,,f\rte5? ,,annual ,,report ,,( ,,! ,,bureau ,,( ,,e?nology ,,to ,,! ,,secret>y ,,( ,,! ,,smi?sonian ,,in/itution #ahib-ic ,,by ,j4 ,w4 ,,p[ell ,,director ,,"p #b ,illu/ration ,,wa%+ton ,,gov]nm5t ,,pr9t+ ,,(fice #ahif ,,! ,,gho/-,,dance ,,religion ,,& ,,! ,,si\x ,,outbreak ,,( #ahij ,,by ,,james ,,mooney ,say1 %all n ,i at la/ atta9 ,"s height1 f :5ce ! ,pa/ is cle>1 ,9 ^: immortal atmosph]e ,i %all behold my dead aga98 ,bay>d ,taylor4 ,= ! fires gr[ cold & ! dances fail1 ,& ! songs 9 _! e*oes die2 ,& :at h we left b ! graves b5ea?1 ,&1 above1 ! wait+ sky8 ,! ,song ( ! ,anci5t ,p4 ,my ,fa!r1 h pity on me6 ,i h no?+ to eat1 ,i am dy+ ( ?ir/-- ,ev]y?+ is gone6 ,arapaho ,gho/ ,song4 ,,cont5ts ,page ,introduction #fec ,! n>rative #feg ,*apt] ,i--,p>adise lo/ #feg ,,ii--,! ,delaw>e prophet & ,pontiac #ffb ,,iii--,t5skwatawa ! ,%awano prophet #fgj ,,iv--,tecum?a & ,tippecanoe #fha ,v--,knakk & m9or prophets #fib ,knakk #fib ,pa?sk #gjj ,tvibo #gja ,nakai-doklni #gjd ,! ,potawatomi prophet #gje ,*eez-tah-paezh ! ,sword-be>] #gjf ,,vi--,! ,smohalla religion ( ! ,columbia region #gjh ,smohalla #gjh ,joseph & ! ,nez ,p]c w> #gaa ,,vii--,smohalla & 8 doctr9e #gaf ,,viii--,! ,%ak]s ( ,puget s\nd #gdf ,,ix--,wovoka ! messiah #gfd ,x--,! doctr9e ( ! ,gho/ dance #ggg ,app5dix3 ,! ,mormons & ! ,indians #gib ,porcup9e's acc\nt ( ! messiah #gic ,! ,gho/ dance among ! ,si\x #gif ,selwyn's int]view ) ,kuwapi #gih ,,xi--,! ,gho/ dance we/ ( ! ,rockies #hjb ,,xii--,! ,gho/ dance ea/ ( ! ,rockies--among ! ,si\x #haf ,app5dix3 ,causes ( ! outbreak #hbi ,commission] ,morgan's /atem5t #hbi ,ex-,ag5t ,mc,gillycuddy's /atem5t #hca ,/atem5t ( ,g5]al ,miles #hcc ,report ( ,capta9 ,hur/ #hcf ,/atem5t ( ,am]ican ,horse #hci ,/atem5t ( ,bi%op ,h>e #hdj ,,xiii--,! ,si\x outbreak--,sitt+ ,bull & ,w\nd$ ,knee #hdc ,app5dix3 ,! ,indian /ory ( ,w\nd$ ,knee #hhd ,,xiv--,close ( ! outbreak--,! ,gho/ dance 9 ! s\? #hhg ,,xv--,! c]emony ( ! ,gho/ dance #iae ,among ! nor!rn ,*ey5ne #iae ,among ! ,si\x #iae ,song rehe>sals #iah ,prep>ations = ! dance #iah ,giv+ ! fea!r #iai ,! pa9t+ ( ! danc]s #iai ,! c]emony #ibj ,! cr[ dance #iba ,! hypnotic process #ibb ,! area cov]$ by ! dance #ibf ,pres5t condition ( ! dance #ibg ,,xvi--,p>allels 9 o!r sy/ems #ibh ,! ,biblical p]iod #ibh ,mohamm$anism #icj ,joan ( ,arc #icb ,dance ( ,sa9t ,john #ice ,! ,flagellants #ice ,rant]s1 ,quak]s1 & ,fif?-,mon>*y m5 #icf ,fr5* prophets #ich ,jump]s #ici ,me?odi/s #ici ,%ak]s #ida ,k5tucky revival #idb ,adv5ti/s #idd ,o!r p>allels #ide ,beekmanites #ide ,patt]son & ,br[n's mission #idf ,wild]ness wor%ip]s #idf ,heav5ly recruits #idg ,app5dix3 ,hypnotism & ! dance among ! ,d]vi%es #idh ,! songs #iec ,introductory #iec ,! ,arapaho #iec ,tribal synonymy #iec ,tribal signs #ied ,sket* ( ! tribe #ied ,songs ( ! ,arapaho #ieh #a4 ,op5+ song3 ,eyehe6 nnisana--,o1 my *ildr56 #ieh #b4 ,si*a heitawunina--,! sacr$ pipe tells me #iei #c4 ,ateb tiwunnu--,:5 at fir/ ,i lik$ ! :ites #ifa #d4 ,abnihi--,my p>tn] #ifb #e4 ,a-nisnaahu--,my fa!r #ifb #f4 ,eyehe6 ,wnayuuhu--,eyehe6--,!y are new #ifc #g4 ,hishihi--,my p>tn]6 ,my p>tn] #ifd #h4 -naninibinsi wakuna--,! w9d makes ! head-fea!rs s+ #ife #i4 ,he6 ,nne? bi%iqaw--,:5 ,i met him approa*+ #ife #aj4 ,hnanawunnu--,i take pity on ^? #iff #aa4 ,a-niqu wawannibtia--,fa!r1 n[ ,i am s++ x #iff #ab4 ,hayana-usiya--,h[ bright is ! moonlight6 #iff #ac4 ,hati nibt--,! cottonwood song #ifg #ad4 ,eyehe6 ,aniesana--,! "y ,?und]birds #ifh #ae4 ,ahesnan9i nyaqtihi--,our fa!r1 ! ,:irlw9d #igj #af4 ,ahesnan9i nyaqti--,our fa!r1 ! ,:irlw9d #igj #ag4 ,n9aniahuna--,i circle ar\nd #igj #ah4 ,hanahawunn bninina--,! ,hanahawunn gave x to me #iga #ai4 ,atebe tana-iseti--,:5 fir/ our fa!r came #iga #bj4 ,a-nin?hinanina--,my fa!r did n recognize me #igb #ba4 ,ni-a?u-a-u hakni?i--,! :ites are crazy #igb #bb4 ,nahata bitaawu--,! e>? is ab\t to move #igc #bc4 ,ahesnan9i *iqahwa---,i am look+ at my fa!r #igc #bd4 ,hanakei--,! rock #igc #be4 ,wawanadandi--,i am ab\t to hum #igd #bf4 ,a-teb diintitanig--,at ! beg9n+ ( exi/5ce #ige #bg4 ,tahunanniahuna--,x is ,i :o make ! ?und] #igf #bh4 ,aniqu ne*awunani--,fa!r1 h pity on me #igg #bi4 ,a-ninihaniahuna--,i fly ar\nd yell[ #igg #cj4 ,nihanataye*eti--,! yell[ hide #igh #ca4 ,a-b?9ahu--,! c$> tree #igh #cb4 ,wawa nnannakuti--,n[ ,i am wav+ an eagle fea!r #igi #cc4 ,a-niqanaga--,!re is a solit>y bull #ihj #cd4 ,a-n?ibiwhan--,! place :]e cry+ beg9s #iha #ce4 ,?iya henaw--,:5 ,i see ! ?iya #iha #cf4 ,a-huhu hag5i/iti--,! cr[ is mak+ a road #ihb #cg4 ,bitaawu huhu--,! cr[ br\ght ! e>? #ihc #ch4 ,nin9itubina huhu 7,i7--,! cr[ has call$ me #ihc #ci4 ,nnannaatnina huhu 7,i7--,! cr[ is circl+ above me #ihd #dj4 ,iyu h?bnawa--,"h x is1 ,i h& x to y #ihd #da4 ,hanahi yagaahina--,little boy1 ! coyote gun #ihd #db4 ,hesna nanaha?ahi--,! fa!r %[$ me #ihe #dc4 ,nnisatqu?i ,*na*i*ibiha--,! sev5 v5]able prie/s #ihf #dd4 ,nnisatqi ,*n*i*ibiha--,! sev5 v5]able prie/s #iij #de4 ,nnannaatanina huhu 7,,ii7 #iij #df4 ,natnuya *binh--,! pemmican t ,i am us+ #iia #dg4 ,hnawa hnitaqunani--,i "k1 9 ! pitfall #iia #dh4 ,bh9n9at nitabna--,i he> ev]y?+ #iic #di4 ,a-bqati hni*bih9na--,) ! :eel ,i am gambl+ #iid #ej4 ,anisakuana--,i am wat*+ #iie #ea4 ,ni* i!tihi--7,!re7 is a good riv] #iie #eb4 ,nin9itubina huhu 7,,ii7 #iif #ec4 ,anihya atanitnunawa--,i use ! yell[ 7pa9t7 #iig #ed4 ,ninaniahutawa bitaawu--,i am fly+ ab\t ! e>? #iig #ee4 ,initata-una--,/& ready #iih #ef4 ,waw?bi--,i h giv5 y magpie fea!rs #iih #eg4 ,aniqa htabinuhunina--,my fa!r1 ,i am poor #iii #eh4 ,nnisataqu?i huna--,! sev5 cr[s #iii #ei4 ,ahun hesnann--,!re is our fa!r #ajjj #fj4 ,gaawahu--,! ball1 ! ball #ajjj #fa4 ,ahu nihigahu--,! ,cr[ is runn+ #ajjj #fb4 ,ya?-yna--,he put me 9 five places #ajja #fc4 ,ninaqawa *ibti--,i am go+ ar\nd ! sweat-h\se #ajja #fd4 ,hisehi--,my comrade #ajjb #fe4 ,natuwanisa--,my top1 my top #ajje #ff4 ,henganawan5--,:5 we dance until daylight #ajjf #fg4 ,ninn9atinakunina--,i we> ! morn+ /> #ajjf #fh4 ,a-nena tabinina--,my "m gave x to me #ajjg #fi4 ,yhhih--,gambl+ song 7,paiute gambl+ songs7 #ajjh #gj4 ,niqa-huhu--,my fa!r1 my fa!r #ajaj #ga4 ,ahunawuhu--,) r$ pa9t #ajaj #gb4 ,aniqa nagaqu--,fa!r1 ! ,morn+ ,/> #ajaj #gc4 ,ahuyu h?ina--,clos+ song #ajaa ,arapaho gloss>y #ajab ,! ,*ey5ne #ajbc ,tribal synonymy #ajbc ,tribal sign #ajbd ,sket* ( ! tribe #ajbd ,songs ( ! ,*ey5ne #ajbh #a4 ,ot nnisnsi/s--,well1 my *ildr5 #ajbh #b4 ,ehn e%oini--,our fa!r has come #ajbh #c4 ,nnisons/sihi--,my *ildr5 #ajbi #d4 ,nseenehe ehey[omi--,i wad$ into ! yell[ riv] #ajcj #e4 ,wosiv---,! m\nta9 is circl+ #ajcj #f4 ,niha-ihihi--,my fa!r1 ,i come #ajca #g4 ,hiawuhi--,we h put ! devil aside #ajca #h4 ,niha eyehe6--,my fa!r1 my fa!r #ajca #i4 m9qi--,my comrade #ajcb #aj4 ,he/utuai--,! buffalo head #ajcb #aa4 ,nmiots--,i am com+ 9 sight #ajcd #ab4 ,aga*ihi--,! cr[ is circl+ #ajcd #ac4 ,nnisens/se--,my *ildr51 ,i am n[ humm+ #ajcd #ad4 ,ogo* eheeye6--,! cr[1 ! cr[ #ajce #ae4 ,tsssoyotstoho--,:ile ,i 0 go+ ab\t #ajce #af4 ,niha eyeheeyeye6--,my fa!r1 my fa!r #ajcf #ag4 ,aga* eheeye6--,! cr[1 ! cr[ #ajcg #ah4 ,nnisons/si heeye6--,my *ildr51 my *ildr5 #ajcg #ai4 ,aguga-ihi--,! cr[ woman #ajch ,*ey5ne gloss>y #ajci ,! ,coman*e #ajdc ,tribal synonymy #ajdc ,tribal sign #ajdc ,sket* ( ! tribe #ajdc ,songs ( ! ,coman*e #ajdf #a4 ,heyohn heyo #ajdf #b4 ,yahiynivahu #ajdg #c4 ,yanits9ihawana #ajdg #d4 ,nin9ituwina #ajdg ,! ,paiute1 ,wa%o1 & ,pit ,riv] tribes #ajdh ,paiute tribal synonymy #ajdh ,sket* ( ! ,paiute #ajdh ,*>act]i/ics #ajdh ,g5esis my? #ajej ,! ,wa%o #ajea ,! ,pit ,riv] ,indians #ajeb ,songs ( ! ,paiute #ajeb #a4 ,nv ka rorni--,! sn[ lies !re #ajeb #b4 ,dna gayon--,a sl5d] antelope #ajec #c4 ,d tmbi--,! black rock #ajec #d4 ,ps wnoghn--,! w9d /irs ! will[s #ajec #e4 ,pgnv--,fog6 ,fog6 #ajed #f4 ,wmbndomn--,! :irlw9d #ajed #g4 ,kosi wmbindom--,!re is du/ f ! :irlw9d #ajed #h4 ,dombina sw9a--,! rocks are r++ #ajee #i4 ,sng- royonji--,! cottonwoods are gr[+ tall #ajee ,paiute gloss>y #ajef ,! ,si\x #ajeg ,tribal synonymy #ajeg ,tribal sign #ajeg ,sket* ( ! tribe #ajeh ,songs ( ! ,si\x #ajfa #a4 ,op5+ song3 ,ate heye eyayo--,! fa!r says s #ajfa #b4 ,mi*nk%i nape--,my son1 let me grasp y\r h& #ajfa #c4 ,he tuwe*a he--,:o ?9k y comes !re8 #ajfd #d4 ,wanaya maniye--,n[ he is walk+ #ajfd #e4 ,le*el miyoqa-kte--,?is is to be my "w #ajfe #f4 ,mi*9k%iyi tewaqila *e--,i love my *ildr5 #ajfe #g4 ,mila ki hiyumi*i*iyana--,give me my knife #ajfe #h4 ,le heyahe--,?is "o says #ajfh #i4 ,niyate-ye heuwe--,x is y\r fa!r com+ #ajfh #aj4 ,miyoqa ki walaki--,y see :at ,i c d #ajfh #aa4 ,mi*nk%i mitawaye--,x is my own *ild #ajfi #ab4 ,ate he u-we--,!re is ! fa!r com+ #ajfi #ac4 ,wasna wati-kta--,i %all eat pemmican #ajfi #ad4 ,ate l5a maqu-we--,! fa!r gave u ^! #ajfi #ae4 ,ina hekuwo--,"m1 come home #ajgj #af4 ,wana wanasapi-kta--,n[ !y are ab\t to *ase ! buffalo #ajgj #ag4 ,he6 kiiyaka agali-ye--,he6 ,!y h come back rac+ #ajga #ah4 ,mye wamayaka-yo6--,look at me6 #ajga #ai4 ,maka sitomaniya--,! :ole _w is com+ #ajgb #bj4 ,lena waka--,^! sacr$ ?+s #ajgb #ba4 ,miyoqa ki *i*u-*e--,i h giv5 y my /r5g? #ajgb #bb4 ,mi*nk%i takena--,my *ild1 come ?is way #ajgc #bc4 ,wana wi*%ka--,n[ set up ! tipi #ajgc #bd4 ,ate mi*uye--,fa!r1 give !m to me #ajgd #be4 ,hapa we*aghe--,i made moccas9s = him #ajgd #bf4 ,wakaya iyaki-kte--,! holy 7hoop7 %all run #ajge ,si\x gloss>y #ajge ,! ,ki[a & ,ki[a ,apa*e #ajgh ,ki[a tribal synonymy #ajgh ,ki[a tribal sign #ajgh ,sket* ( ! ,ki[a #ajgh ,! ,ki[a ,apa*e #ajha ,songs ( ! ,ki[a #ajha #a4 ,data-i sdate--,! fa!r w desc5d #ajha #b4 ,dakiago 7m7 zntehedal--,! _s army is approa*+ #ajhb #c4 ,guato dga--,i scream because ,i am a bird #ajhb #d4 ,data-i nyhongamo--,! fa!r %[s me ! road #ajhc #e4 ,dakia batey--,! _s 7,god7 is approa*+ #ajhc #f4 ,nadag kana--,because ,i am poor #ajhd #g4 ,zebt-gga igunpa-ima--,he makes me dance ) arr[s #ajhd #h4 ,beta6 ,tongy-guadl--,r$ ,tail has be5 s5t #ajhe #i4 ,data-i nkagna--,my fa!r has mu* pity = u #ajhe #aj4 ,data-i ikathedal--,my fa!r has _h pity on me #ajhe #aa4 ,dakiago hohedal--,! _s ho/ is advanc+ #ajhf #ab4 ,ehyui degita--,i am ma%+ ! b]ries #ajhg #ac4 ,gmgy-daga--,t w9d %akes my tipi #ajhg #ad4 ,dakia dakathedal--,god has _h pity on u #ajhg #ae4 ,anso gytto--,i %all cut (f 8 feet #ajhh ,ki[a gloss>y #ajhh ,! ,caddo & associat$ tribes #ajib ,caddo tribal synonymy #ajib ,caddo tribal sign #ajib ,sket* ( ! ,caddo #ajib ,! ,wi*ita1 ,ki*ai1 & ,delaw>e #ajie ,songs ( ! ,caddo #ajif #a4 ,hayo taia --,our fa!r dwells above #ajif #b4 ,wnti hayano diwitia--,all our p are go+ up #ajif #c4 ,nna tsiya--,i h come #ajig #d4 ,natsiwaya--,i am com+ #ajig #e4 ,na-iye ino ganiost--,my si/] above #ajig #f4 ,naa hayo hawano--,our fa!r above 7has7 pa9t #ajih #g4 ,wnti hayano kakana--,all ! p cri$ #ajih #h4 ,nawi ina--,we h our "m bel[ #ajih #i4 ,ni ika naa--,our gr&mo!r & our fa!r above #ajii #aj4 ,hina hanatobina--,! eagle fea!r headdress #ajii #aa4 ,na aa owita--,! fa!r comes f above #ajii #ab4 ,na iwi owita--,see6 ! eagle comes #aajj #ac4 ,anana hananito--,! fea!r has come back #aaja #ad4 ,na iwi hanaa--,!re is an eagle above #aaja #ae4 ,wit ,has9i--,come on1 ,caddo #aaja ,caddo gloss>y #aajb ,au?orities cit$ #aajd ,,illu/rations ,page ,plate ,,lxxxv4 ,map ( ! ,indian res]vations ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %[+ ! approximate area ( ! ,gho/ dance #fec ,,lxxxvi4 ,! pray]-/ick #fih ,,lxxxvii4 ,*ief ,joseph #gab ,,lxxxviii4 ,map %[+ ! di/ribution ( ! tribes ( ! upp] ,columbia #gaf ,,lxxxix4 ,smohalla & 8 prie/s #gba ,,xc4 ,smohalla *ur* on ,yakima res]vation #gbc ,,xci4 ,int]ior ( ,smohalla *ur* #gbg ,,xcii4 ,w9t] view 9 ,mason valley %[+ sn[-cov]$ sagebru% #gfi ,,xciii4 ,si\x gho/ %irts f ,w\nd$ ,knee battlefield #ghi ,,xciv4 ,si\x sweat-h\se & sacrifice pole #hbc ,,xcv4 ,map ( ! c\ntry embrac$ 9 ! campaign aga9/ ! ,si\x #hej ,,xcvi4 ,map ( ,/&+ ,rock ag5cy & vic9ity #hee ,,xcvii4 ,map ( ,w\nd$ ,knee battlefield #hfi ,,xcviii4 ,aft] ! battle #hgc ,,xcix4 ,battlefield ( ,w\nd$ ,knee #hge ,c4 ,bury+ ! dead #hgg ,,ci4 ,grave ( ! dead at ,w\nd$ ,knee #hgi ,,cii4 ,battlefield aft] ! blizz>d #hha ,,ciii4 ,arapaho gho/ %irt1 %[+ color+ #hie ,,civ4 ,arapaho gho/ %irt--rev]se #hig ,,cv4 ,black ,coyote #hih ,,cvi4 ,biki1 ! ,ki[a dream] #ijh ,,cvii4 ,biki's vision #iaj ,,cviii4 ,ki[a summ] %elt] #iac ,,cix4 ,! ,gho/ dance 7bucksk9 pa9t+7 #iae ,,cx4 ,sacr$ objects f ! ,si\x ,gho/ dance #iaf ,,cxi4 ,sacr$ objects f ! ,si\x ,gho/ dance #iah ,,cxii4 ,! ,gho/ dance--small circle #iba ,,cxiii4 ,! ,gho/ dance--l>g] circle #ibc ,,cxiv4 ,! ,gho/ dance--l>ge circle #ibe ,,cxv4 ,! ,gho/ dance--pray+ #ibg ,,cxvi4 ,! ,gho/ dance--inspiration #ibi ,,cxvii4 ,! ,gho/ dance--rigid #ica ,,cxviii4 ,! ,gho/ dance--unconsci\s #icc ,,cxix4 ,! cr[ dance #ice ,,cxx4 ,arapaho b$ #ifb ,,cxxi4 ,! sweat-lodge3 ,ki[a camp on ! ,wa%ita #iha ,,cxxii4 ,dog-soldi] insignia #ihh ,figure #ef4 ,t5skwatawa ! ,%awano prophet1 #ahjh & #ahca #fgj #eg4 ,gre5ville treaty m$al #fga #eh4 ,tecum?a #fhb #ei4 ,h>rison treaty pipe #fhh #fj4 ,knakk ! ,kickapoo prophet #fic #fa4 ,knakk's heav5 #fid #fb4 ,onsawkie #fih #fc4 ,nakai-doklni's dance-:eel #gjd #fd4 ,smohalla's flag #gbf #fe4 ,*>les ,ike1 ,smohalla int]pret] #gbh #ff4 ,diagram %[+ arrangem5t ( wor%ip]s at ,smohalla s]vice #gbi #fg4 ,john ,slocum & ,l\is ,y[alu* #gdf #fh4 ,%ak] *ur* at ,mud bay #geh #fi4 ,wovoka #gfd #gj4 ,navaho ,indians #haj #ga4 ,vi/a 9 ! ,hopi pueblo ( ,walpi #hab #gb4 ,a ,si\x w>rior--,weasel ,be> #hdd #gc4 ,r$ ,cl\d #hdf #gd4 ,%ort ,bull #hea #ge4 ,kick+ ,be> #hec #gf4 ,r$ ,tomahawk #hef #gg4 ,sitt+ ,bull ! ,si\x m$ic9e-man #heh #gh4 ,sket* ( ! c\ntry ( ! ,sitt+ ,bull fight1 ,decemb] #ae1 #ahij #hei #gi4 ,survivors ( ,w\nd$ ,knee--,blue ,:irlw9d & *ildr5 #hgg #hj4 ,survivors ( ,w\nd$ ,knee--,m>gu]ite ,zitkala-noni #hgh #ha4 ,survivors ( ,w\nd$ ,knee--,j5nie ,sword #hgi #hb4 ,survivors ( ,w\nd$ ,knee--,h]b]t ,zitkalazi #hhj #hc4 ,sitt+ ,bull ! ,arapaho apo/le #hif #hd4 ,two ,ki[a prophecies 7f a ,ki[a cal5d>7 #ijg #he4 ,poor ,buffalo #ijh #hf4 ,sitt+ ,bull comes d[n 7f a ,ki[a cal5d>7 #iji #hg4 piata #iab #hh4 ,arapaho tipi & w9dbreak #ieg #hi4 ,b$ ( ! prairie tribes #ifc #ij4 ,%9ny /ick & ball #ifd #ia4 ,wakuna or head-fea!rs #ifd #ib4 ,! ,?und]bird #ifi #ic4 ,humm] & bull-ro>] #igd #id4 ,dog-soldi] insignia--rattle & quirt #ihg #ie4 ,diagram ( awl game #ajjb #if4 ,/icks us$ 9 awl game #ajjc #ig4 ,trump /icks us$ 9 awl game #ajjc #ih4 ,baskets us$ 9 dice game #ajjd #ii4 ,dice us$ 9 dice game #ajje #ajj4 ,*ey5ne camp+ circle #ajbf #aja4 ,paiute wikiup #ajdi #ajb4 ,native draw+s ( ,gho/ dance--,a1 ,coman*e2 ,b1 ,si\x #ajfj #ajc4 ,j]k+ beef #ajff #ajd4 ,ki[a camp+ circle #ajhj ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,,lxxxv ,,indian ,,res]vations ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,,9 #ahij ,%[+ approximate area ( ! ,gho/ ,dance ,,! ,,gho/-,,dance ,,religion ,by ,james ,mooney ,,introduction ,9 ! fall ( #ahij ! au?or 0 prep>+ to g to ,indian ,t]ritory1 "u ! auspices ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology1 to cont9ue rese>*es among ! ,*]okee1 :5 ! ,gho/ dance began to attract att5tion1 & p]mission 0 ask$ & receiv$ to inve/igate t subject also among ! wild] tribes 9 ! we/]n "p ( ! t]ritory4 ,proce$+ directly to ! ,*ey5ne & ,arapaho1 x soon became evid5t t !re 0 m 9 ! ,gho/ dance ?an _h be5 suspect$1 ) ! result t ! inve/igation1 to :i* x _h be5 int5d$ to devote only a few weeks1 has ext5d$ ov] a p]iod ( m ?an ?ree ye>s1 & might be cont9u$ indef9itely1 z ! dance /ill exi/s 79 #ahif7 & is develop+ new features at e p]=mance4 ,! upris+ among ! ,si\x 9 ! meantime made necess>y also ! exam9ation ( a mass ( docum5t>y mat]ial 9 ! files ( ! ,indian ,(fice & ! ,w> ,dep>tm5t be>+ on ! outbreak1 9 addition to ! /udy 9 ! field ( ! /rictly religi\s features ( ! dance4 ,! fir/ visit ( ab\t f\r mon?s 7,decemb]1 #ahij-;,april1 #ahia7 0 made to ! ,arapaho1 ,*ey5ne1 ,ki[a1 ,coman*e1 ,apa*e1 ,caddo1 & ,wi*ita1 all liv+ ne> toge!r 9 ! we/]n "p ( :at 0 !n ,indian ,t]ritory1 b is n[ ,oklahoma4 ,^! tribes 7 all m or less "u ! influ5ce ( ! new religion4 ,! pr9cipal /udy 0 made among ! ,arapaho1 :o 7 ! mo/ active propagators ( ! 8,messiah0 doctr9e among ! s\!rn tribes & are especially fri5dly & cordial 9 disposition4 ,on return+ to ,wa%+ton1 ! au?or receiv$ a commission to make an e?nologic collection = ! ,_w's ,columbian ,exposition1 &1 select+ ! ,ki[a = t purpose z a repres5tative prairie tribe1 />t$ out aga9 almo/ imm$iately to ! same field4 ,?is trip1 la/+ ?ree mon?s1 gave fur!r opportunity = /udy ( ! ,gho/ dance among ! same tribes4 ,aft] return+ & att5d+ to ! label+ & arrang+ ( ! collection1 a /udy 0 made ( all docum5ts be>+ on ! subject 9 possession ( ! ,indian ,(fice & ! ,w> ,dep>tm5t4 ,ano!r trip 0 !n made to ! field = ! purpose ( inve/igat+ ! dance among ! ,si\x1 :]e x _h attract$ mo/ att5tion1 & among ! ,paiute1 :]e x orig9at$4 ,on ?is j\rney ! au?or visit$ ! ,omaha1 ,w9nebago1 ,si\x ( ,p9e ,ridge1 ,paiute1 ,*ey5ne1 & ,arapaho2 met & talk$ ) ! messiah himself1 & aft]w>d1 on ! /r5g? ( ?is fact1 obta9$ f ! ,*ey5ne ! orig9al lett] conta9+ 8 message & in/ructions to ! s\!rn tribes4 ,?is trip occupi$ ab\t ?ree mon?s4 ,a few mon?s lat]1 9 ! summ] ( #ahib1 ano!r j\rney 0 made to ! ,we/1 9 ! c\rse ( :i* ! s\!rn tribes & ! ,si\x 7 revisit$1 & "s "t 0 sp5t 9 ,wyom+ ) ! ,%o%oni & nor!rn ,arapaho1 ! latt] ( :om 7 p]haps ! mo/ e>ne/ foll[]s ( ! messiah 9 ! nor?4 ,?is trip consum$ f\r mon?s4 ,aft] "s "t sp5t 9 ,wa%+ton 9 elaborat+ notes already obta9$1 a w9t] trip 7#ahib-ic7 0 made "u ano!r commission f ! ,_w's ,fair to ! ,navaho & ! ,hopi or ,moki1 ( ,new ,mexico & ,arizona4 ,al?\gh ^! tribes 7 n directly conc]n$ 9 ! ,gho/ dance1 !y _h be5 visit$ by apo/les ( ! new doctr9e1 & 7 able to give "s acc\nt ( ! c]emony z x exi/$ among ! ,havasupai or ,cohon9o & o!rs f>!r to ! we/4 ,on ! return j\rney ano!r %ort /ay 0 made among ! ,ki[a & ,arapaho4 ,9 ! summ] ( #ahic a f9al visit1 cov]+ a p]iod ( five mon?s1 0 made to ! we/]n tribes ( ,oklahoma1 br++ ! p]sonal obs]vation & /udy ( ! ,gho/ dance d[n to ! beg9n+ ( #ahid4 ,! field inve/igation !re=e occupi$ tw5ty-two mon?s1 involv+ ne>ly #cb1jjj miles ( travel & m or less "t sp5t ) ab\t tw5ty tribes4 ,to obta9 exact k ( ! c]emony1 ! au?or took "p 9 ! dance among ! ,arapaho & ,*ey5ne4 ,he also c>ri$ a kodak & a tripod cam]a1 ) :i* he made photographs ( ! dance & ! trance bo? )\t & )9 ! circle4 ,sev]al mon?s 7 sp5t 9 consult+ manuscript docum5ts & pr9t$ s\rces ( in=mation 9 ! dep>tm5ts & libr>ies at ,wa%+ton1 & correspond5ce 0 c>ri$ on ) p]sons 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! c\ntry :o might be able to give additional facts4 ,f ! beg9n+ e ef=t 0 made to get a correct /atem5t ( ! subject4 ,beyond ?is1 ! "w mu/ speak = itself4 ,z ! ,gho/ dance doctr9e is only ! late/ ( a s]ies ( ,indian religi\s revivals1 & z ! idea on :i* x is f\nd$ is a hope common to all humanity1 consid]able space has be5 giv5 to a discussion ( ! primitive messiah belief & ( ! tea*+s ( ! v>i\s ,indian prophets :o h prec$$ ,wovoka1 toge!r ) brief sket*es ( sev]al ,indian w>s belong+ to ! same p]iods4 ,9 ! songs ! ef=t has be5 to give ! _s & exact r5d]+1 )\t go+ into analytic details4 ,! ma9 purpose ( ! "w is n l+ui/ic1 & z ne>ly e tribe conc]n$ speaks a diff]5t language f all ! o!rs1 any close l+ui/ic /udy mu/ be left to ! philologi/ :o c af=d to devote a ye> or m to an individual tribe4 ,! only "o ( ^! tribes ( :i* ! au?or claims intimate k is ! ,ki[a4 ,ackn[l$gm5ts are due ! (fic]s & memb]s ( ! ,(fice ( ,indian ,affairs & ! ,w> ,dep>tm5t = c\rte\s assi/ance 9 obta9+ docum5t>y in=mation & 9 reply+ to lett]s ( inquiry2 to ,mr ,de ,lancey ,w4 ,gill & ,mr ,j4 ,k4 ,hill]s & _! assi/ants ( ! art & photographic divisions ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,geological ,survey2 to ,mr ,a4 ,r4 ,sp(=d1 ,libr>ian ( ,congress2 to ,mr ,f4 ,v4 ,coville1 botani/1 ,agricultural ,dep>tm5t2 ,honorable ,t4 ,j4 ,morgan1 =m] ,commission] ( ,indian ,affairs2 ,major ,j4 ,w4 ,mac,murray1 fir/ artill]y1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,army2 ,dr ,wa%+ton ,mat!ws1 surgeon1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,army2 ,capta9 ,h4 ,l4 ,scott1 sev5? cavalry1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,army2 ,capta9 ,j4 ,m4 ,lee1 n9? infantry1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,army2 ,capta9 ,e4 ,l4 ,hugg9s1 second cavalry1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,army1 ( ! /aff ( ,g5]al ,miles2 ! late ,capta9 ,j4 ,g4 ,b\rke1 ?ird cavalry1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,army2 ,capta9 ,h4 ,g4 ,br[ne1 twelf? infantry1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,army2 ,judge ,james ,wick]%am1 ,tacoma1 ,wa%+ton2 ,dr ,george ,bird ,gr9nell1 editor ( 8,=e/ & ,/ream10 ,new ,york city2 ,mr ,?omas ,v4 ,keam & ! late ,a4 ,m4 ,/eph51 ,keams ,canyon1 ,arizona2 ,rev4 ,h4 ,r4 ,vo?1 ,oraibi1 ,arizona2 ,g5]al ,l4 ,w4 ,colby1 ,wa%+ton1 ,di/rict ( ,columbia2 ,mr ,d4 ,b4 ,dy]1 ,augu/a1 ,georgia2 ,rev4 ,myron ,eells1 ,tacoma1 ,wa%+ton2 ,mr ,emile ,b]l9] & ! ,b]l9] ,gramophone ,company1 = record+1 & ,pr(essors ,john ,philip ,s\sa & ,f4 ,w4 ,v4 ,gaisb]g1 = arrang+ ! ,indian music2 ,w4 ,s4 ,godbe1 ,bullionville1 ,nevada2 ,miss ,l4 ,mc,lain1 ,wa%+ton ,city2 ,addison ,coop]1 ,na%ville1 ,t5nessee2 ,miss ,emma ,c4 ,sickels1 ,*icago2 ,pr(essor ,a4 ,h4 ,?ompson1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,geological ,survey1 ,wa%+ton2 ,mrs ,l4 ,b4 ,arnold1 ,/&+ ,rock1 ,nor? ,dakota2 ,mr ,c4 ,h4 ,b>tlett1 ,s\? ,b5d1 ,indiana2 ,dr ,t4 ,p4 ,m>t91 ,taos1 ,new ,mexico1 & to ! foll[+ ,indian in=mants & int]pret]s3 ,philip ,wells1 ,l\is ,m5>d1 ,ellis ,/&+ ,be>1 ,am]ican ,horse1 ,george ,sword1 & ,fire ,?und]1 ( ,p9e ,ridge1 ,s\? ,dakota2 ,h5ry ,reid1 ,rev4 ,%]man ,coolidge1 ,norcok1 ,sage1 & ,%>p ,nose1 ( ,=t ,wa%akie1 ,wyom+2 ,*>ley ,%eep ( ,walk] riv]1 ,nevada2 ,black ,coyote1 ,sitt+ ,bull1 ,black ,%ort ,nose1 ,george ,b5t1 ,paul ,boynton1 ,rob]t ,burns1 ,jesse ,b5t1 ,clev] ,w>d51 ,grant ,left-h&1 & ! ,arapaho police at ,d>l+ton1 ,oklahoma2 ,&res ,m>t9ez1 ,belo ,cozad1 ,paul ,setkopti1 ,h5ry ,poloi1 ,little ,b[1 ,william ,tivis1 ,george ,p>ton1 ,t[akoni ,jim1 ,rob]t ,dunlap1 ,ki*ai1 ,john ,wilson1 ,tama1 ,igiagyahona1 ,deo1 ,m>y ,zotom1 & ,eliza ,p>ton ( ,anad>ko1 ,oklahoma4 ,,! ,,n>rative ,*apt] ,i ,,p>adise ,,lo/ ,!re are h\rs long dep>t$ :i* memory br+s ,l blossoms ( ,ed5 to tw9e r\nd ! he>t4 ,moore4 ,! wise m5 tell u t ! _w is gr[+ happi]--t we live long] ?an did our fa!rs1 h m ( com=t & less ( toil1 few] w>s & discords1 & high] hopes & aspirations4 ,s say ! wise m52 b deep 9 our own he>ts we "k !y are wrong4 ,= 7 n we1 too1 born 9 ,arcadia1 & h we n--ea* "o ( u--9 t ,may ( life :5 ! _w 0 "y1 />t$ out lightly & airily along ! pa? t l$ ?r\gh gre5 mead[s to ! blue m\nta9s on ! di/ant horizon1 beyond :i* lay ! great _w we 7 to conqu]8 ,& ?\gh o!rs dropp$ beh9d1 h we n gone on ?r\gh morn+ brightness & noonday heat1 ) eyes always /eadily =w>d1 until ! fre% grass began to be p>*$ & )]$1 & ! way grew h>d & /ony1 & ! blue m\nta9s resolv$ into gray rocks & ?orny cliffs8 ,& :5 at la/ we rea*$ ! toilsome summits1 we f\nd ! glory t _h lur$ u onw>d 0 only ! sunset gl[ t fades into d>kness :ile we look1 & leaves u at ! v goal to s9k d[n1 tir$ 9 body & sick at he>t1 ) /r5g? & c\rage gone1 to close our eyes & dream aga91 n ( ! fame & =tune t 7 to be ours1 b only ( ! old-"t happ9ess t we h left s f> beh9d4 ,z ) m51 s is x ) nations4 ,! lo/ p>adise is ! _w's dreaml& ( y\?4 ,:at tribe or p has n _h its gold5 age1 be=e ,p&ora's box 0 loos$1 :5 wom5 7 nymphs & dryads & m5 7 gods & h]oes8 ,& :5 ! race lies cru%$ & groan+ b5ea? an ali5 yoke1 h[ natural is ! dream ( a r$eem]1 an ,ar?ur1 :o %all return f exile or awake f "s long sleep to drive out ! usurp] & w9 back = 8 p :at !y h lo/4 ,! hope becomes a fai? & ! fai? becomes ! cre$ ( prie/s & prophets1 until ! h]o is a god & ! dream a religion1 look+ to "s great miracle ( nature = its culm9ation & accompli%m5t4 ,! doctr9es ( ! ,h9du avat>1 ! ,hebrew ,messiah1 ! ,*ri/ian mill5nium1 & ! ,hesnan9 ( ! ,indian ,gho/ dance are ess5tially ! same1 & h _! orig9 9 a hope & long+ common to all humanity4 ,probably e ,indian tribe1 nor? & s\?1 _h its e>ly h]o god1 ! great do] or tea*] ( all fir/ ?+s1 f ! ,inskeha & ,manabozho ( ! rude ,iroquoian & ,algonquian to ! ,quetzalcoatl1 ! ,bo*ica1 & ! ,viraco*a ( ! m cultivat$ ,aztecs1 ,muyscas1 & ,qui*uas ( ! mild] s\?l&4 ,among ! rov+ tribes ( ! nor? ?is h]o is h>dly m ?an an exp]t magician1 frequ5tly degrad$ to ! level ( a common trick/]1 :o1 aft] ridd+ ! _w ( giants & mon/]s1 & tea*+ 8 p a few simple arts1 retires to ! upp] _w to re/ & smoke until "s urg5t necessity aga9 requires 8 pres5ce bel[4 ,"u s(t] s\!rn skies ! my? takes m poetic =m & ! h]o becomes a p]son ( dignifi$ pres5ce1 a fa!r & tea*] ( 8 *ildr51 a v ,*ri/1 wor?y ( all love & rev]5ce1 :o ga!rs toge!r ! w&]+ nomads & leads !m to _! de/9$ c\ntry1 :]e he in/ructs !m 9 agriculture1 h\se build+1 & ! art ( gov]nm5t1 regulates au?ority1 & inculcates peaceful modes ( life4 8,"u him1 ! e>? teem$ ) fruits & fl[]s )\t ! pa9s ( culture4 ,an e> ( ,indian corn 0 z mu* z a s+le man c\ld c>ry4 ,! cotton1 z x grew1 took ( its own accord ! ri* dyes ( human art4 ,! air 0 fill$ ) intoxicat+ p]fumes & ! sweet melody ( birds4 ,9 %ort1 ^! 7 ! halcyon days1 :i* f9d a place 9 ! my?ic sy/ems ( s _m nations 9 ! ,old ,_w4 ,x 0 ! gold5 age ( ,anahuac40 7,prescott1 #a47a ,:5 at la/ 8 "w is well accompli%$1 he bids f>ewell to 8 sorr[+ subjects1 :om he consoles ) ! sacr$ promise t he w "o day return & resume 8 k+dom1 /eps into 8 magic boat by ! sea%ore1 & sails away out ( _! sight to ! di/ant l& ( sunrise4 ,su* 0 ,quetzalcoatl ( ! ,aztecs1 & su* 9 all ess5tial respects 0 ! culture god ( ! m s\!rn semiciviliz$ races4 ,curi\sly en\gh1 ?is god1 at once a ,moses & a messiah1 is usually describ$ z a :ite man ) fl[+ be>d4 ,f ?is & o!r circum/ances x has be5 argu$ t ! :ole /ory is only ano!r =m ( ! dawn my?1 b :e!r ! ,indian god be an anci5t deifi$ lawgiv] ( _! own race1 or "s nameless mission>y :o f\nd 8 way across ! trackless ocean 9 ! e>ly ages ( ,*ri/ianity1 or :e!r we h "h only a veil$ p>able ( ! morn+ light br++ life & joy to ! _w & !n vani%+ to return aga9 f ! ea/ ) ! dawn1 x is suffici5t to our purpose t ! belief 9 ! com+ ( a messiah1 :o %\ld re/ore !m to _! orig9al happy condition1 0 well nigh univ]sal among ! ,am]ican tribes4 ,?is fai? 9 ! return ( a :ite deliv]] f ! ea/ op5$ ! gate to ! ,spani>ds at _! fir/ com+ alike 9 ,haiti1 ,mexico1 ,yucatan1 & ,p]u4 7,br9ton1 #a47 ,! simple native welcom$ ! :ite /rang]s z ! *ildr5 or k9dr$ ( _! long-lo/ b5efactor1 immortal be+s ^: ne> adv5t _h be5 =etold by oracles & om5s1 ^: faces borr[$ f ! brightness ( ! dawn1 ^: gli/5+ armor seem$ wov5 f ! rays ( sunlight1 & ^: god-l weapons 7 ! lightn+ & ! ?und]bolt4 ,_! fir/ ov]be>+ dem&s awak5$ no res5tm5t2 = may n ! gods claim _! own1 & is n resi/ance to ! div9e w a crime8 ,n until _! mo/ sacr$ ?+s 7 trampl$ "u foot1 & ! /reets ( ! holy city itself ran r$ ) ! blood ( _! slaught]$ pr9ces1 did !y read aright ! awful prophecy by ! light ( _! blaz+ temples1 & "k t in/ead ( ! *ildr5 ( an inc>nate god !y _h welcom$ a horde ( inc>nate devils4 8,! light ( civilization w\ld be p\r$ on _! l&4 ,b x w\ld be ! light ( a consum+ fire1 be=e :i* _! b>b>ic glory1 _! in/itutions1 _! v exi/5ce & "n z a nation1 w\ld )] & become ext9ct4 ,_! doom 0 seal$ :5 ! :ite man _h set 8 foot on _! soil40 7,prescott1 #b47 ,! great revolt ( ! ,pueblo ,indians 9 ,augu/1 #afhj1 0 "o ( ! fir/ det]m9$ ef=ts made by ! natives on ! nor!rn cont95t to ?r[ (f ! yoke ( a =eign oppressor4 ,! ,pueblo tribes along ! ,rio ,gr&e & f>!r to ! we/1 a g5tle1 peaceful race1 _h e>ly welcom$ ! com+ ( ! ,spani>ds1 ) _! soldi]s & prie/s1 z fri5ds :o w\ld protect !m aga9/ ! wild m>aud+ tribes ab\t !m & tea* !m ! my/]ies ( a great] 8m$ic9e0 ?an belong$ to _! own ka*9as4 ,! hope soon fad$ into bitt] disappo9tm5t4 ,! soldi]s1 :ile r\gh & ov]be>+ t[>d _! br[n-sk9 allies1 7 yet unable to protect !m f ! inroads ( _! enemies4 ,! prie/s prohibit$ _! dances & simple amusem5ts1 yet all _! r++ ( bells & *ant+ ( hymns avail$ n to br+ m ra9 on ! crops or to turn aside ! v5geful ,apa*e4 8,:at h we ga9$ by all ?is80 said ! ,pueblos "o to ano!r2 8n peace & n happ9ess1 = ^! new rul]s w n protect u f our enemies1 & take f u all ! enjoym5ts we once knew40 ,! pe> 0 ripe4 ,pop1 a m$ic9e-man ( ! ,tewa1 _h come back f a pilgrimage to ! f> nor?1 :]e he claim$ to h visit$ ! magic lagoon ( ,%ipapu1 :5ce 8 p trac$ _! orig9 & to :i* ! s\ls ( _! dead return$ aft] leav+ ?is life4 ,by ^! ance/ral spirits he _h be5 end[$ ) occult p[]s & comm&$ to g back & r\se ! ,pueblos to conc]t$ ef=t = deliv]ance f ! =eign yoke ( ! /rang]s4 ,wond]ful be+s 7 ^! _s mess5g]s4 ,swift z light & impalpable z ?\ght1 !y pass$ "u ! e>? f ! magic lake to ! secret subt]ranean *amb] ( ! oracle & /ood be=e him z %apes ( fire1 & spoke1 tell+ him to prep>e ! /r+s ( yucca knots & s5d !m ) ! message to all ! ,pueblos f> & ne>1 s t 9 e village ! *iefs might untie "o knot f ! /r+ ea* day1 & "k :5 !y came to ! la/ knot t !n 0 ! "t to /rike4 ,f ! ,pecos1 across ! ,rio ,gr&e to ,zui & ! f>-di/ant ,hopi mesas1 e ,pueblo village accept$ ! yucca /r+ & began secret prep>ation = ! ris+4 ,! "t *os5 0 ! new moon ( ,augu/1 #afhj1 b1 ?r\gh a p>tial discov]y ( ! plot1 ! explosion 0 precipitat$ on ! #aj?4 ,s sudd5 & complete 0 ! surprise t _m ,spani>ds 9 ! ,pueblo c\ntry1 prie/s1 soldi]s1 & civilians1 7 kill$1 & ! survivors1 aft] hold+ out = a "t "u ,gov]nor ,ot]m9 at ,santa ,f1 fl$ to ,el ,paso1 & 9 ,octob] !re rema9$ n a s+le ,spani>d 9 all ,new ,mexico4 7,b&eli]1 #a;a1 #a;b47 ,despite _! bitt] disappo9tm5t1 ! s\!rn nations cont9u$ to *]i% ! hope ( a com+ r$eem]1 :o n[ assum$ ! "* ( a t]rible av5g] ( _! wrongs1 & ! :ite-sk9 conqu]or has _h bloody occasion to rememb] t 8 sil5t peon1 z he toils by blue ,*apala or sits amid ! ru9s ( 8 =m] gr&eur 9 ! d>k =e/s ( ,yucatan1 yet waits ev] & always ! com+ ( ! day :i* %all break ! p[] ( ! ali5 ,spani>d & re/ore to _! inh]itance ! *ildr5 ( ,anahuac & ,mayapan4 ,9 ,p]u ! natives refus$ to believe t ! la/ ( ! ,incas _h p]i%$ a w&]] 9 ! =e/s ( ! ea/]n ,cordill]as4 ,= m ?an two c5turies !y *]i%$ ! tradition t he _h only retir$ to ano!r k+dom beyond ! m\nta9s1 f :i* he w\ld return 9 8 own good "t to sweep _! haughty oppressors f ! l&4 ,9 #agha ! slumb]+ hope f\nd expression 9 a t]rible insurrection "u ! lead]%ip ( ! me/izo ,condorcanqui1 a desc5dant ( ! anci5t royal family1 :o boldly proclaim$ himself ! long lo/ ,tupac ,am>u1 *ild ( ! sun & ,inca ( ,p]u4 ,) mad en?usiasm ! ,qui*ua highl&]s hail$ him z _! de/9$ deliv]] & rightful sov]eign1 & b9d+ ar\nd 8 =ehead ! imp]ial fillet ( ! ,incas1 he advanc$ at ! head ( an imm5se army to ! walls ( ,cuzco1 decl>+ 8 purpose to blot out ! v memory ( ! :ite man & ree/abli% ! ,indian empire 9 ! ,city ( ! ,sun4 ,inspir$ by ! hope ( v5geance on ! conqu]or1 ev5 boys became lead]s ( _! p1 & x 0 only aft] a bloody /ruggle ( two ye>s' duration t ! ,spani>ds 7 able to rega9 ! ma/]y & consign$ ! captive ,inca1 ) all 8 family1 to an ignom9i\s & b>b>\s dea?4 ,ev5 !n s great 0 ! feel+ ( v5]ation :i* he _h inspir$ 9 ! brea/s ( ! ,indians t 8not)/&+ _! fe> ( ! ,spani>ds1 & ?\gh !y 7 surr\nd$ by soldi]s ( ! victori\s army1 !y pro/rat$ !mselves at ! sight ( ! la/ ( ! *ildr5 ( ! sun1 z he pass$ along ! /reets to ! place ( execution40 7,humboldt1 #a47 ,9 ! ,new ,_w1 z 9 ! ,old1 ! adv5t ( ! deliv]] 0 to be h]ald$ by signs & wond]s4 ,?us 9 ,mexico1 a my/]i\s ris+ ( ! wat]s ( ,lake ,tezcuco1 ?ree comets blaz+ 9 ! sky1 & a /range light 9 ! ea/1 prep>$ ! m9ds ( ! p = ! ne> com+ ( ! ,spani>ds4 7,prescott1 #c47 ,9 ?is connection1 also1 !re 0 usually a belief 9 a s]ies ( previ\s de/ructions by flood1 fire1 fam9e1 or pe/il5ce1 foll[$ by a reg5]ation1 ?r\gh1 ! omnipot5t might ( ! savior4 ,! doctr9e t ! _w is old & worn out1 & t ! "t = its r5ewal is ne> at h&1 is an ess5tial "p ( ! tea*+ ( ! ,gho/ dance4 ,! numb] ( ^! cycles ( de/ruction 0 v>i\sly /at$ among diff]5t tribes1 b p]haps ! mo/ sadly prophetic =m ( ! my? 0 f\nd among ! ,w9nebago1 :o =ty ye>s ago held t ! t5? g5]ation ( _! p 0 ne> its close1 & t at ! end ( ! ?irte5? ! r$ race w\ld be de/roy$4 ,by pray]s & c]emonies !y 7 !n endeavor+ to placate _! angry gods & put f>!r away ! doom t n[ seems rapidly clos+ 9 on !m4 7,s*oolcraft1 ,ind4 ,tribes1 #a47 ,*apt] ,,ii ,,! ,,delaw>e ,,prophet ,,& ,,pontiac ,he> :at ! ,great ,_s has ord]$ me to tell y3 ,put (f entirely ! cu/oms :i* y h adopt$ s9ce ! :ite p came among u4--,! ,delaw>e ,prophet4 ,?is is our l&1 & n y\rs4--,! ,conf$]ate ,tribes1 #ageb4 ,! ,engli% advances 7 sl[ & halt+1 = a long p]iod almo/ imp]ceptible1 :ile ! e/abli%m5t ( a few small g>risons & isolat$ trad+ /ations by ! ,fr5* h>dly des]v$ to be call$ an occupancy ( ! c\ntry4 ,z a consequ5ce1 ! w>like nor!rn tribes 7 sl[ to realize t an empire 0 slipp+ f _! grasp1 & x 0 n until ! two great nations prep>$ = ! f9al /ruggle 9 ! ,new ,_w t ! native proprietors began to read ! />s aright4 ,!n x 01 9 #ageb1 t ! ,l5ape *iefs s5t to ! ,briti% ag5t ! po9t$ int]rogatory3 8,! ,engli% claim all on "o side ( ! riv]1 ! ,fr5* claim all on ! o!r--:]e is ! l& ( ! ,indians80 7,bancr(t1 #a47 ,!n1 z !y saw ! ,fr5* /r5g!n+ !mselves along ! lakes1 !re came a /rong] prote/ f ! c\ncil gr\nd ( ! conf$]ate tribes ( ! we/3 8,?is is our l& & n y\rs4 ,fa!rs1 bo? y & ! ,engli% are :ite2 ! l& belongs to nei!r ! "o nor ! o!r ( y1 b ! ,great ,be+ above allott$ x to be a dwell+ place = u2 s1 fa!rs1 ,i desire y to )draw1 z ,i h desir$ our bro!rs1 ! ,engli%40 ,a wampum belt gave weight to ! words4 7,bancr(t1 #b47 ,! ,fr5* comm&]'s reply 0 blunt1 b m practic$ diplomats assur$ ! r$ m5 t all belong$ to ! ,indian1 & t ! great k+ ( ! ,fr5* desir$ only to set up a b\nd>y aga9/ ! fur!r encroa*m5ts ( ! ,engli%1 :o w\ld o!rwise sweep ! r$ tribes f ! ,ohio z !y _h already driv5 !m f ! ,atlantic4 ,! argum5t 0 plausible4 ,9 e tribe 7 ,fr5* mission>ies1 ^: fe>less c\rage & devotion _h won ! admiration & love ( ! savage2 9 e village 0 domiciliat$ a h>dy voyageur1 ) 8 ,indian wife & family ( *ildr51 9 ^: ve9s comm+l$ ! blood ( ! two races & ^: e>s 7 attun$ alike to ! wild songs ( ! =e/ & ! rondeaus ( ,norm&y or ,prov5ce4 ,x 0 no common tie t b\nd toge!r ! ,indians & ! ,fr5*1 & :5 a gov]nor ( ,canada & ! g5]al ( 8 army /epp$ into ! circle ( braves to dance ! w> dance & s+ ! w> song ) _! r$ allies1 ?irty-?ree wild tribes decl>$ on ! wampum belt1 8,! ,fr5* are our bro!rs & _! k+ is our fa!r4 ,we w try 8 hat*et ^u ! ,engli%0 7,bancr(t1 #c71 & ?r\gh sev5 ye>s ( blood & dea? ! lily & ! totem 7 borne abrea/ until ! flag ( ,france w5t d[n =ev] on ! heights ( ,quebec4 ,= "s "t aft] ! surr5d] ! unre/ ( ! native tribes 0 soo!d into a semblance ( quiet by ! belief1 artfully inculcat$ by _! old allies1 t ! k+ ( ,france1 we>i$ by 8 great ex]tions1 _h fall5 asleep = a little :ile1 b w\ld soon awake to take v5geance on ! ,engli% = ! wrongs !y _h inflict$ on 8 r$ *ildr54 ,!n1 z !y saw ,engli% g>risons occupy+ ! ab&on$ po/s & ,engli% trad]s pass+ up ! lakes ev5 to ! sacr$ isl& ( ! ,great ,turtle1 ! despair+ w>riors said to "o ano!r1 8,we h be5 deceiv$4 ,engli% & ,fr5* alike are :ite m5 & li>s4 ,we mu/ turn f bo? & seek help f our ,indian gods40 ,9 #agfb a prophet appe>$ among ! ,delaw>es1 at ,tusc>awas1 on ! ,musk+um1 :o prea*$ a union ( all ! r$ tribes & a return to ! old ,indian life1 :i* he decl>$ to be ! div9e comm&1 z reveal$ to himself 9 a wond]ful vision4 ,f an old ,fr5* manuscript1 writt5 by an anonym\s eyewitness ( ! sc5e :i* he describes1 we h ! details ( ?is vision1 z relat$ by ,pontiac to 8 savage auditors at ! great c\ncil ( ! tribes held ne> ,detroit 9 ,april1 #agfc4 ,p>kman gives ! /ory on ! au?ority ( ?is manuscript1 :i* he ref]s to z ! 8,pontiac manuscript10 & /ates t x 0 long pres]v$ 9 a ,canadian family at ,detroit1 & aft]w>d deposit$ ) ! ,hi/orical ,society ( ,mi*igan4 ,x be>s int]nal evid5ce ( g5u95ess1 & is suppos$ to h be5 writt5 by a ,fr5* prie/4 7,p>kman1 #a47 ,! vision1 f ! same manuscript1 is relat$ at l5g? 9 ,s*oolcraft's ,algic ,rese>*es4 ,accord+ to ! prophet's /ory1 be+ anxi\s to "k ! 8,ma/] ( ,life10 he det]m9$1 )\t m5tion+ 8 desire to anyone1 to und]take a j\rney to ! _s _w4 ,ignorant ( ! way1 & n kn[+ any p]son :o1 hav+ be5 !re1 c\ld direct him1 he p]=m$ a my/ic rite 9 ! hope ( receiv+ "s light z to ! c\rse he %\ld pursue4 ,he !n fell into a deep sleep1 9 :i* he dream$ t x 0 only necess>y to beg9 8 j\rney & t by cont9u+ to walk =w>d he w\ld at la/ arrive at 8 de/9ation4 ,e>ly ! next morn+1 tak+ 8 gun1 ammunition1 & kettle1 he />t$ (f1 firmly conv9c$ t by press+ onw>d )\t disc\ragem5t he %\ld accompli% 8 object4 ,day aft] day he proce$$ )\t incid5t1 until at sunset ( ! eigh? day1 :ile prep>+ to encamp = ! night by ! side ( a small /ream 9 a little op5+ 9 ! =e/1 he notic$1 runn+ out f ! edge ( ! prairie1 ?ree wide & well-trodd5 pa?s4 ,wond]+ some:at t !y %\ld be !re1 he f9i%$ 8 tempor>y lodg+ &1 light+ a fire1 began to prep>e 8 supp]4 ,:ile ?us engag$1 he obs]v$ ) a/oni%m5t t ! pa?s became m di/9ct z ! night grew d>k]4 ,al>m$ at ! /range appe>ance1 he 0 ab\t to ab&on 8 encampm5t & seek ano!r at a saf] di/ance1 :5 he rememb]$ 8 dream & ! purpose ( 8 j\rney4 ,x seem$ to him t "o ( ^! roads mu/ lead to ! place ( :i* he 0 9 se>*1 & he det]m9$1 !re=e1 to rema9 :]e he 0 until morn+1 & !n take "o ( ! ?ree & foll[ x to ! end4 ,accord+ly1 ! next morn+1 aft] a ha/y meal1 he left 8 encampm5t1 &1 burn+ ) ! ardor ( discov]y1 took ! wide/ pa?1 :i* he foll[$ until noon1 :5 he sudd5ly saw a l>ge fire issu+ app>5tly f ! e>?4 ,8 curiosity be+ ar\s$1 he w5t t[>d x1 b ! fire increas$ to su* a degree t he became fright5$ & turn$ back4 ,he n[ took ! next wide/ ( ! ?ree pa?s1 :i* he foll[$ z be=e until noon1 :5 a simil> fire aga9 drove him back & compell$ him to take ! ?ird road1 :i* he kept a :ole day )\t meet+ any?+ unusual1 :5 sudd5ly he saw a precipit\s m\nta9 ( dazzl+ brightness directly 9 8 pa?4 ,recov]+ f 8 wond]1 he drew ne> & exam9$ x1 b c\ld see no sign ( a road to ! summit4 ,he 0 ab\t to give way to disappo9tm5t1 :51 look+ up1 he saw seat$ a %ort di/ance up ! m\nta9 a woman ( bright beauty & clad 9 sn[-:ite g>m5ts1 :o address$ him 9 8 own language1 tell+ him t on ! summit ( ! m\nta9 0 ! abode ( ! ,ma/] ( ,life1 :om he _h j\rney$ s f> to meet4 8,b to rea* x10 said %e1 8y mu/ leave all y\r cumb]some dress & equipm5ts at ! foot1 !n g & wa% 9 ! riv] :i* ,i %[ y1 & aft]w>d asc5d ! m\nta940 ,he obey$ h] in/ructions1 & on ask+ h[ he c\ld hope to climb ! m\nta91 :i*1 0 /eep & slipp]y z glass1 %e repli$ t 9 ord] to m\nt he mu/ use only 8 left h& & foot4 ,?is seem$ to him almo/ impossible1 b1 enc\rag$ by ! woman1 he began to climb1 & at l5g?1 aft] mu* difficulty1 rea*$ ! top4 ,"h ! woman sudd5ly vani%$1 & he f\nd himself alone )\t a guide4 ,on look+ ab\t1 he saw be=e him a pla91 9 ! mid/ ( :i* 7 ?ree villages1 ) well-built h\ses dispos$ 9 ord]ly arrangem5t4 ,he b5t 8 /eps t[>d ! pr9cipal "o1 b aft] go+ a %ort di/ance he rememb]$ t he 0 nak$1 & 0 ab\t to turn back :5 a voice told him t z he _h wa%$ himself 9 ! riv] he might g on )\t fe>4 ,?us bidd51 he advanc$ )\t hesitation to ! gate ( ! village1 :]e he 0 admitt$ & saw approa*+ a h&some man 9 :ite g>m5ts1 :o (f]$ to lead him into ! pres5ce ( ! ,ma/] ( ,life4 ,admir+ ! beauty ( ev]y?+ ab\t him1 he 0 !n conduct$ to ! ,ma/] ( ,life1 :o took him by ! h& & gave him = a seat a hat bord]$ ) gold4 ,afraid ( spoil+ ! hat1 he hesitat$ to sit d[n until aga9 told to d s1 :5 he obey$1 & ! ,ma/] ( ,life ?us address$ him3 ,i am ! ,ma/] ( ,life1 :om y wi% to see & ) :om y wi% to speak4 ,li/5 to :at ,i %all tell y = y\rself & = all ! ,indians4 ,he !n comm&$ him to exhort 8 p to cease f drunk5ness1 w>s1 polygamy1 & ! m$ic9e song1 & cont9u$3 ,! l& on :i* y are1 ,i h made = y1 n = o!rs4 ,:]e=e d y suff] ! :ites to dwell ^u y\r l&s8 ,c y n d )\t !m8 ,i "k t ^? :om y call ! *ildr5 ( y\r ,great ,fa!r ! ,k+ ( ,france supply y\r wants2 b 7 y n wick$ z y are y w\ld n ne$ !m4 ,y might live z y did be=e y knew !m4 ,be=e ^? :om y call y\r bro!rs ! ,fr5* _h arriv$1 did n y\r b[ & arr[ ma9ta9 y8 ,y ne$$ nei!r gun1 p[d]1 nor any o!r object4 ,! fle% ( animals 0 y\r food2 _! sk9s y\r raim5t4 ,b :5 ,i saw y incl9$ to evil1 ,i remov$ ! animals into ! dep?s ( ! =e/ t y might dep5d on y\r bro!rs = y\r necess>ies1 = y\r clo?+4 ,aga9 become good & d my w & ,i w s5d animals = y\r su/5ance4 ,i d n1 h[ev]1 =bid suff]+ among y y\r ,fa!r's *ildr54 ,i love !m2 !y "k me2 !y pray to me4 ,i supply _! own wants1 & give !m t :i* !y br+ to y4 ,n s ) ^? :o are come to tr\ble y\r possessions ! ,engli%4 ,drive !m away2 wage w> aga9/ !m2 ,i love !m n2 !y "k me n2 !y are my enemies2 !y are y\r bro!rs' enemies4 ,s5d !m back to ! l&s ,i h made = !m4 ,let !m rema9 !re4 7,s*oolcraft1 ,alg4 ,res41 #a47 ,! ,ma/] ( ,life !n gave him a pray]1 c>v$ 9 ,indian hi]oglyphics ^u a wood5 /ick1 :i* he 0 told to deliv] to 8 *ief on return+ to e>?4 7,p>kman1 #b47 ,8 in/ructor cont9u$3 ,le>n x by he>t1 & tea* x to all ! ,indians & *ildr54 ,x mu/ be repeat$ morn+ & ev5+4 ,d all t ,i h told !e1 & ann\nce x to all ! ,indians z com+ f ! ,ma/] ( ,life4 ,let !m dr9k b "o draught1 or two at mo/1 9 "o day4 ,let !m h b "o wife1 & discont9ue runn+ aft] o!r p's wives & daught]s4 ,let !m n fight "o ano!r4 ,let !m n s+ ! m$ic9e song1 = 9 s++ ! m$ic9e song !y speak to ! evil _s4 ,drive f y\r l&s ^? dogs 9 r$ clo?+2 !y are only an injury to y4 ,:5 y want any?+1 apply to me1 z y\r bro!rs d1 & ,i w give to bo?4 ,d n sell to y\r bro!rs t :i* ,i h plac$ on ! e>? z food4 ,9 %ort1 become good1 & y %all want no?+4 ,:5 y meet "o ano!r1 b[ & give "o ano!r ! left h& ( ! he>t4 ,above all1 ,i comm& !e to repeat morn+ & ev5+ ! pray] :i* ,i h giv5 !e4 ,! ,indian receiv$ ! pray]1 promis+ to d z he _h be5 comm&$ & to recomm5d ! same c\rse to o!rs4 ,8 =m] conductor !n came &1 lead+ him to ! foot ( ! m\nta91 bid him resume 8 g>m5ts & g back to 8 village4 ,8 return excit$ mu* surprise among 8 fri5ds1 :o _h suppos$ him lo/4 ,!y ask$ him :]e he _h be51 b z he _h be5 comm&$ to speak to no "o until he _h se5 ! *ief1 he motion$ ) 8 h& to signify t he _h come f above4 ,on ent]+ ! village he w5t at once to ! wigwam ( ! *ief1 to :om he deliv]$ ! pray] & ! message :i* he _h receiv$ f ! ,ma/] ( ,life4 7,s*oolcraft1 ,alg4 ,res41 #b47 ,al?\gh ! /ory z "h giv5 be>s pla9 impress ( ! :ite man's ideas1 x is ess5tially aborig9al4 ,:ile ! discrim9ation express$ by ! ,ma/] ( ,life 9 favor ( ! ,fr5* & aga9/ ! ,engli% may h be5 due to ! fact t ! au?or ( ! manuscript 0 a ,fr5*man1 x is m probable t we h "h set =? only ! well-kn[n pref]5ce ( ! wild tribes4 ,! occupancy ( a region by ! ,engli% always meant ! spe$y expulsion ( ! natives4 ,! ,fr5*1 on ! contr>y1 liv$ side by side ) ! r$ m51 jo9+ 9 _! dances & simple amusem5ts1 & ent]+ ) fulle/ sympa?y into _! wild life1 s t !y 7 reg>d$ r z bre?r5 ( an alli$ tribe ?an z intrud]s ( an ali5 race4 ,?is feel+ is well indicat$ 9 ! prophet's n>rative1 :]e ! ,indians1 :ile urg$ to disc>d ev]y?+ t !y h adopt$ f ! :ites1 are yet to all[ ! ,fr5* to rema9 among !m1 ?\gh exhort$ to rel5tless w> on ! ,engli%4 ,! diff]5ce receiv$ tragic exemplification at ,mi*ilimack9ac a ye> lat]1 :5 a h&ful ( ,fr5* trad]s look$ on un>m$ & unhurt :ile a crew ( madd5$ savages 7 but*]+1 scalp+1 & dr9k+ ! blood ( ,briti% soldi]s4 ,! introduction ( ! trivial incid5t ( ! hat is *>act]i/ically ,indian1 & ! conf\nd+ ( dreams & visions ) actual happ5+s is a frequ5t result ( m5tal exaltation ( common occurr5ce 9 ! hi/ory ( religi\s en?usia/s4 ,! ,delaw>e prophet reg>ds ! :ole exp]i5ce z an actual fact in/ead ( a di/emp]$ vision induc$ by long fa/s & vigils1 & ! hi]oglyphic pray]--und\bt$ly grav5 by himself :ile "u ! ec/asy--is to him a real gift f heav54 ,! :ole /ory is a /rik+ p>allel ( ! miracul\s exp]i5ces rec\nt$ by ! mod]n apo/les ( ! ,gho/ dance4 ,! pray]-/ick also & ! heav5ly map1 lat] describ$ & illu/rat$1 reappe> 9 ! acc\nt ( ,knakk1 ! ,kickapoo prophet1 sev5ty ye>s aft]w>d1 %[+ 9 a /rik+ mann] ! cont9uity ( aborig9al ideas & me?ods4 ,! celebrat$ mission>y1 ,heckeweld]1 :o sp5t fifty ye>s among ! ,delaw>es1 0 p]sonally acqua9t$ ) ?is prophet & gives a detail$ acc\nt ( 8 tea*+s & ( 8 symbolic p>*m5ts4 ,he says3 ,9 ! ye> #agfb !re 0 a fam\s prea*] ( ! ,delaw>e nation1 :o resid$ at ,cayahaga1 ne> ,lake ,erie1 & travell$ ab\t ! c\ntry1 among ! ,indians1 endeav\r+ to p]suade !m t he _h be5 appo9t$ by ! ,great ,_s to in/ruct !m 9 ^? ?+s t 7 agreeable to him1 & po9t out to !m ! (f5ces by :i* !y _h drawn 8 displeasure on !mselves1 & ! means by :i* !y might recov] 8 fav\r = ! future4 ,he _h drawn1 z he pret5d$1 by ! direction ( ! ,great ,_s1 a k9d ( map on a piece ( de]sk91 some:at dress$ l p>*m5t1 :i* he call$ 8! great ,book or ,writ+40 ,?is1 he said1 he _h be5 ord]$ to %ew to ! ,indians1 t !y might see ! situation 9 :i* ! ,mannitto _h orig9ally plac$ !m1 ! mis]y :i* !y _h br\ght ^u !mselves by neglect+ _! duty1 & ! only way t 0 n[ left !m to rega9 :at !y _h lo/4 ,?is map he held be=e him :ile prea*+1 frequ5tly po9t+ to p>ticul> m>ks & spots ^u x1 & giv+ explanations z he w5t along4 ,! size ( ?is map 0 ab\t fifte5 in*es squ>e1 or1 p]haps1 some?+ m4 ,an inside squ>e 0 =m$ by l9es drawn )9 x1 ( ab\t eight in*es ea* way2 two ( ^! l9es1 h[ev]1 7 n clos$ by ab\t half an in* at ! corn]s4 ,across ^! inside l9es1 o!rs ( ab\t an in* 9 l5g? 7 drawn ) sundry o!r l9es & m>ks1 all :i* 0 int5d$ to repres5t a /rong inaccessible b>ri]1 to prev5t ^? )\t f ent]+ ! space )91 o!rwise ?an at ! place appo9t$ = t purpose4 ,:5 ! map 0 held z he direct$1 ! corn]s :i* 7 n clos$ lay at ! left-h& side1 directly opposite to ea* o!r1 ! "o be+ at ! s\!a/ by s\?1 & ! ne>e/ at ! nor!a/ by nor?4 ,9 expla9+ or describ+ ! p>ticul> po9ts on ?is map1 ) 8 f+]s always po9t+ to ! place he 0 describ+1 he call$ ! space )9 ! inside l9es 8! heav5ly regions10 or ! place de/9$ by ! ,great ,_s = ! habitation ( ! ,indians 9 future life4 ,! space left op5 at ! s\!a/ corn] he call$ ! 8av5ue10 :i* _h be5 int5d$ = ! ,indians to ent] into ?is heav51 b :i* 0 n[ 9 ! possession ( ! :ite p2 :]e=e ! ,great ,_s _h s9ce caus$ ano!r 8av5ue0 to be made on ! opposite side1 at :i*1 h[ev]1 x 0 bo? difficult & dang]\s = !m to ent]1 !re be+ _m imp$im5ts 9 _! way1 besides a l>ge dit* lead+ to a gulf bel[1 ov] :i* !y _h to leap2 b ! evil _s kept at ?is v spot a cont9ual wat* = ,indians1 & :oev] he laid hold ( nev] c\ld get away f him aga91 b 0 c>ri$ to 8 regions1 :]e !re 0 no?+ b extreme pov]ty2 :]e ! gr\nd 0 p>*$ up by ! heat = want ( ra91 no fruit came to p]fection1 ! game 0 almo/ />v$ = want ( pa/ure1 & :]e ! evil _s1 at 8 pleasure1 trans=m$ m5 into horses & dogs1 to be ridd5 by him & foll[ him 9 8 hunts & :]ev] he w5t4 ,! space on ! outside ( ?is int]ior squ>e 0 int5d$ to repres5t ! c\ntry giv5 to ! ,indians to hunt1 fi%1 & dwell 9 :ile 9 ?is _w2 ! ea/ side ( x 0 call$ ! ocean or 8great salt-wat] lake40 ,!n ! prea*]1 draw+ ! att5tion ( 8 he>]s p>ticul>ly to ! s\!a/ av5ue1 w\ld say to !m1 8,look "h6 ,see :at we h lo/ by neglect & disob$i5ce2 by be+ remiss 9 ! expression ( our gratitude to ! ,great ,_s = :at he has be/[$ ^u u2 by neglect+ to make to him suffici5t sacrifices2 by look+ ^u a p ( a diff]5t col\r f our own1 :o _h come across a great lake1 z if !y 7 a "p ( ourselves2 by suff]+ !m to sit d[n by our side1 & look+ at !m ) indiff]5ce1 :ile !y 7 n only tak+ our c\ntry f u1 b ?is 7po9t+ to ! spot71 ?is1 our own av5ue1 lead+ into ^? beautiful regions :i* 7 de/9$ = u4 ,su* is ! sad condition to :i* we are r$uc$4 ,:at is n[ to be done1 & :at rem$y is to be appli$8 ,i w tell y1 my fri5ds4 ,he> :at ! ,great ,_s has ord]$ me to tell y6 ,y are to make sacrifices1 9 ! mann] t ,i %all direct2 to put (f entirely f y\rselves ! cu/oms :i* y h adopt$ s9ce ! :ite p came among u4 ,y are to return to t =m] happy /ate1 9 :i* we liv$ 9 peace & pl5ty1 be=e ^! /rang]s came to di/urb u2 &1 above all1 y mu/ ab/a9 f dr9k+ _! deadly beson1 :i* !y h =c$ ^u u1 = ! sake ( increas+ _! ga9s & dim9i%+ our numb]s4 ,!n w ! ,great ,_s give success to our arms2 !n he w give u /r5g? to conqu] our enemies1 to drive !m f h5ce1 & recov] ! passage to ! heav5ly regions :i* !y h tak5 f u40 ,su* 0 9 g5]al ! sub/ance ( 8 disc\rses4 ,aft] hav+ dilat$ m or less on ! v>i\s topics :i* ,i h m5tion$1 he commonly conclud$ 9 ?is mann]3 8,& n[1 my fri5ds1 9 ord] t :at ,i h told y may rema9 firmly impress$ on y\r m9ds1 & to refre% y\r memories f "t to "t1 ,i advise y to pres]ve1 9 e family at lea/1 su* a book or writ+ z ?is1 :i* ,i w f9i% (f = y1 provid$ y br+ me ! price1 :i* is only "o bucksk9 or two doesk9s apiece40 ,! price 0 ( c\rse b\ght 7sic71 & ! book pur*as$4 ,9 "s ( ^? maps1 ! figure ( a de] or turkey1 or bo?1 0 plac$ 9 ! heav5ly regions1 & also 9 ! dre>y region ( ! evil _s4 ,! =m]1 h[ev]1 appe>$ fat & plump1 :ile ! latt] seem$ to h no?+ b sk9 & bones4 7,heckeweld]1 #a47 ,f ! n>rative ( ,john ,mc,cullough1 :o _h be5 tak5 by ! ,indians :5 a *ild ( #h ye>s1 & liv$ = "s ye>s z an adopt$ son 9 a ,delaw>e family 9 nor!a/]n ,ohio1 we ga!r "s additional p>ticul>s conc]n+ ?is prophet1 ^: "n seems to be lo/ to hi/ory4 ,mc,cullough himself1 :o 0 !n b a boy1 nev] met ! prophet1 b obta9$ 8 in=mation f o!rs :o _h1 especially f 8 ,indian bro!r1 :o w5t to ,tusc>awas 7or ,tuscalaways7 to see & he> ! new apo/le on 8 fir/ appe>ance4 ,x 0 said by ^? :o w5t to see him t he _h c]ta9 hi]oglyphics m>k$ on a piece ( p>*m5t1 d5ot+ ! probation t human be+s 7 subject$ to :il/ !y 7 liv+ on e>?1 & also d5ot+ some?+ ( a future /ate4 ,!y in=m$ me t he 0 almo/ con/antly cry+ :il/ he 0 exhort+ !m4 ,i saw a copy ( 8 hi]oglyphics1 z numb]s ( !m _h got !m copi$ & und]took to prea* or in/ruct o!rs4 ,! fir/ or pr9cipal doctr9e !y taught !m 0 to purify !mselves f s91 :i* !y taught !y c\ld d by ! use ( emetics & ab/95ce f c>nal k ( ! diff]5t sexes2 to quit ! use ( fire>ms1 & to live entirely 9 ! orig9al /ate t !y 7 9 be=e ! :ite p f\nd out _! c\ntry4 ,nay1 !y taught t t fire 0 n pure t 0 made by /eel & fl9t1 b t !y %\ld make x by rubb+ two /icks toge!r4444 ,x 0 said t _! prophet taught !m1 or made !m believe1 t he _h 8 in/ructions imm$iately f ,kee%-%e-la-mil-lang-up1 or a be+ t ?\ght u into be+1 & t by foll[+ 8 in/ructions !y w\ld1 9 a few ye>s1 be able to drive ! :ite p out ( _! c\ntry4 ,i knew a company ( !m :o _h seclud$ !mselves = ! purpose ( purify+ f s91 z !y ?\ght !y c\ld d4 ,i believe !y made no use ( fire>ms4 ,!y _h be5 out m ?an two ye>s be=e ,i left !m4444 ,x 0 said t !y made use ( no o!r weapons ?an _! b[s & arr[s4 ,!y also taught1 9 %ak+ h&s1 to give ! left h& 9 tok5 ( fri5d%ip1 z x d5ot$ t !y gave ! he>t along ) ! h&4 7,pritts1 #a47 ,! religi\s f]m5t produc$ by ! exhortations ( ! ,delaw>e prophet spread rapidly f tribe to tribe1 until1 "u ! guidance ( ! ma/] m9d ( ! celebrat$ *ief1 ,pontiac1 x took %ape 9 a gr& conf$]acy ( all ! nor?we/]n tribes to oppose ! fur!r progress ( ! ,engli%4 ,! coa/ l&s 7 lo/ to ! ,indians4 ,! ,ohio & ! lakes 7 /ill !irs1 & ! ,alleghanies m>k$ a natural b\nd>y betwe5 ! two sections4 ,beh9d ?is m\nta9 b>ri] ,pontiac det]m9$ to make 8 /&4 ,?\gh ! prospect ( a re/oration ( ! ,fr5* p[] might enable him to rally a foll[+1 he himself knew he c\ld expect no aid f ! ,fr5*1 = _! armies _h be5 defeat$ & _! g>risons 7 already )drawn2 b1 rely+ on ! patriotism ( 8 own r$ w>riors1 :5 told t ! ,engli% 7 on _! way to take possession ( ! ab&on$ po/s1 he s5t back ! haughty *all5ge1 8,i /& 9 ! pa?40 ,to ,pontiac mu/ be ascrib$ ! highe/ position among ! lead]s ( ! ,algonquian race4 ,born ! son ( a *ief1 he became 9 turn ! *ief ( 8 own p1 ! ,ottawa1 :om x is said he comm&$ on ! occasion ( ,braddock's defeat4 ,= ?is or o!r s]vices 9 behalf ( ! ,fr5* he _h receiv$ m>ks ( di/+ui%$ consid]ation f ,montcalm himself4 ,by reason ( 8 natural ability1 8 influ5ce 0 felt & respect$ :]ev] ! "n ( 8 tribe 0 spok51 :ile to 8 dignity z *ief he add$ ! sacr$ "* ( high prie/ ( ! p[]ful secret ord] ( ! ,mid4 7,p>kman1 #c47 ,n[1 9 ! prime ( manhood1 he orig9at$ & =mulat$ ! policy ( a conf$]ation ( all ! tribes1 an idea aft]w>d tak5 up & c>ri$ almo/ to a successful accompli%m5t by ! great ,tecum?a4 ,z pr9cipal *ief ( ! lake tribes1 he summon$ !m to ! great c\ncil ne> ,detroit1 9 ,april1 #agfc1 &1 z high prie/ & keep] ( ! fai?1 he !re ann\nc$ to !m ! w ( ! ,ma/] ( ,life1 z reveal$ to ! ,delaw>e prophet1 & call$ on !m to unite = ! recov]y ( _! anci5t t]ritories & ! pres]vation ( _! national life4 ,"u ! spell ( 8 burn+ words ! *iefs li/5$ z to an oracle1 & cri$ out t he _h only to decl>e 8 w to be obey$4 7,p>kman1 #d47 ,8 project be+ unanim\sly approv$1 runn]s 7 s5t out to secure ! coop]ation ( ! m remote nations1 & 9 a %ort "t ! conf$]ation embrac$ e important tribe ( ,algonquian l9eage1 toge!r ) ! ,wy&ot1 ,s5eca1 ,w9nebago1 & "s ( ^? to ! s\?w>d4 7,p>kman1 #e47 ,only ! g5ius ( a ,pontiac c\ld h mold$ into a work+ unit su* an aggregation ( div]se elem5ts ( savag]y4 ,8 executive ability is suffici5tly prov5 by 8 creation ( a regul> commiss>y dep>tm5t bas$ on promissory notes--hi]oglyphics grav5 on bir*b>k & sign$ ) ! ott]1 ! totem ( 8 tribe2 8 diplomatic b5t appe>$ 9 8 employm5t ( two secret>ies to att5d to ?is unique correspond5ce1 ea* ( :om he manag$ to keep 9 ignorance ( ! bus9ess transact$ by ! o!r 7,p>kman1 #f72 :ile 8 milit>y capacity 0 soon to be ev9c$ 9 ! c>efully laid plan :i* enabl$ 8 w>riors to /rike simultane\sly a cru%+ bl[ at e ,briti% po/ scatt]$ ?r\gh\t ! #ejj miles ( wild]ness f ,pittsburg to ! /raits ( ,mack9aw4 ,! hi/ory ( ?is w>1 s eloqu5tly told by ,p>kman1 reads l "s old knightly romance4 ,! w>n+ ( ! ,indian girl2 ! conc]t$ attack on ! g>risons2 ! ball play at ,mack9ac on ! k+'s bir?day1 & ! massacre t foll[$2 ! siege ( ,=t ,pitt & ! h]oic def5se ( ,detroit2 ! bloody battle ( ,bu%y run1 :]e ! pa9t$ savage recoil$ be=e ! kilt$ ,highl&]1 z brave & almo/ z wild2 ,b\quet's m>* into ! =e/s ( ! ,ohio1 & ! submission ( ! vanqui%$ tribes--all ^! ?+s mu/ be pass$ ov] "h4 ,!y h already be5 told by a ma/] ( language4 ,b ! conte/ ( savag]y aga9/ civilization has b "o end+1 & ! sc5e closes ) ! dea? ( ,pontiac1 a brok5-spirit$ w&]]1 cut d[n at la/ by a hir$ assass9 ( 8 own race1 = ^: crime ! blood ( :ole tribes 0 p\r$ out 9 atonem5t4 7,p>kman1 #g47 ,*apt] ,,iii ,,t5skwatawa ,,! ,,%awano ,,prophet ,i told all ! r$sk9s t ! way !y 7 9 0 n good1 & t !y ought to ab&on x4--,t5skwatawa4 ,a v %rewd & influ5tial man1 b circum/ances h de/roy$ him4--,catl94 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ef--,t5skwatawa ! ,%awano prophet1 #ahjh & #ahca4 ,,explanation ,,( ,,figure #ef ,! fir/ portrait is tak5 f "o giv5 9 ,loss+'s ,am]ican ,revolution & ,w> ( #ahab1 ,,iii 7#ahge71 page #ahi1 & ?us describ$3 8,! portrait ( ! ,prophet is f a p5cil sket* made by ,pi]re ,le ,dru1 a "y ,fr5* trad]1 at ,v9c5nes1 9 #ahjh4 ,he made a sket* ( ,tecum?a at ab\t ! same "t1 bo? ( :i* ,i f\nd 9 possession ( 8 son at ,quebec 9 #ahdh1 & by :om ,i 0 k9dly p]mitt$ to copy !m40 ,! o!r is a copy ( ! picture pa9t$ by ,catl9 9 #ahha1 aft] ! tribe _h remov$ to ,kansas4 ,! arti/ describes him z bl9d 9 8 left 787 eye1 & pa9t$ him hold+ 8 m$ic9e fire 9 8 "r h& & 8 sacr$ /r+ ( beans 9 ! o!r4 ,=ty ye>s _h pass$ away & *anges _h come to ! we/]n t]ritory4 ,! cross ( ,sa9t ,george1 erect$ 9 ! place ( ! lilies ( ,france1 _h be5 supplant$ by ! flag ( ! "y republic1 :i* 9 "o g5]ation _h ext5d$ its sway f ! lakes to ! gulf & f ! ,atlantic to ! ,rocky m\nta9s4 ,by treaties made 9 #agfh ) ! ,iroquois & ,*]okee1 ! two lead+ ,indian conf$]acies 9 ! ea/1 ! ,ohio & ! ,kana:a _h be5 fix$ z ! b\nd>y betwe5 ! two races1 ! ,indians r5\nc+ =ev] _! claims to ! seabo>d1 ! ,delaw>e1 & ! ,susquehanna1 :ile !y 7 confirm$ 9 _! possession ( ! ,alleghany1 ! ,ohio1 & ! great nor?we/4 ,b ! re/less bord]] w\ld n be limit$1 & encroa*m5ts on ! native doma9 7 con/antly be+ made1 result+ 9 a *ronic w>f>e :i* kept alive ! _s ( res5tm5t4 ,! consequ5ce 0 t 9 ! f9al /ruggle ( ! ,revolution ! ,indian tribes rang$ !mselves on ! ,briti% side4 ,:5 ! w> end$ & a treaty ( peace 0 made betwe5 ! new gov]nm5t & ! old1 no provision 0 made = ! r$ allies ( ! k+1 & !y 7 left to cont9ue ! /ruggle s+le-h&$4 ,! ,indians claim$ ! ,ohio c\ntry z !irs by virtue ( ! mo/ solemn treaties1 b pione]s _h already occupi$ we/]n ,p5nsylvania1 we/]n ,virg9ia1 & ,k5tucky1 & 7 li/5+ ) eag] att5tion to ! reports br\ght back by adv5tur\s hunt]s f ! f]tile l&s ( ! ,musk+um & ! ,scioto4 ,!y refus$ to be b\nd by ! treaties ( a gov]nm5t !y _h repudiat$1 & ! tribes ( ! nor?we/ 7 oblig$ to fight to def5d _! t]ritories4 ,"u ! able lead]%ip ( ,little ,turtle !y twice roll$ back ! tide ( :ite invasion1 defeat+ two ( ! f9e/ armies ev] s5t into ! we/]n c\ntry1 until1 worn out by tw5ty ye>s ( unceas+ w>f>e1 & cru%$ & brok5 by ! decisive victory ( ,wayne at ! ,fall5 ,timb]s1 _! villages 9 a%es & _! cornfields cut d[n1 ! dispirit$ *iefs met _! conqu]or at ,gre5ville 9 #agie & sign$ away ! rights = :i* !y _h s long cont5d$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eg--;,gre5ville treaty m$al1 obv]se & rev]se4 ,by ?is treaty1 :i* m>ks ! beg9n+ ( ! end ) ! ea/]n tribes1 ! ,indians r5\nc$ _! claims to all t]ritory ea/ ( a l9e runn+ 9 a g5]al way f ! m\? ( ! ,cuyahoga on ,lake ,erie to ! m\? ( ! ,k5tucky on ! ,ohio1 leav+ to ! :ites ! bett] portion ( ,ohio valley1 includ+ _! favorite hunt+ gr\nd ( ,k5tucky4 ,! ,delaw>e1 ! ,wy&ot1 & ! ,%awano1 ?ree ( ! lead+ tribes1 7 almo/ completely %orn ( _! anci5t inh]itance & driv5 back z refugees among ! ,miami4 ,! ,canadian b\nd>y _h be5 e/abli%$ along ! lakes2 ! ,ohio 0 lo/ to ! ,indians2 = !m !re 0 left only ext]m9ation or removal to ! we/4 ,_! brave/ w>riors 7 sla94 ,_! able/ *iefta91 :o _h l$ !m to victory aga9/ ,/ ,clair1 _h b[$ to ! inevitable1 & 0 n[ reg>d$ z "o ) a :ite man's he>t & a traitor to 8 race4 ,a brood+ dissatisfaction settl$ d[n on ! tribes4 ,:o %all deliv] !m f ! desolation t has come on !m8 ,n[ arose among ! ,%awano ano!r prophet to po9t out to 8 p ! 8op5 door0 lead+ to happ9ess4 ,9 ,novemb]1 #ahje1 a "y man nam$ ,laulewasikaw 7,lalawe?ika1 a rattle or simil> in/rum5t--,gats*et71 !n h>dly m ?an #cj ye>s ( age1 call$ ar\nd him 8 tribesm5 & _! allies at _! anci5t capital ( ,wapakoneta1 )9 ! pres5t limits ( ,ohio1 & !re ann\nc$ himself z ! be>] ( a new revelation f ! ,ma/] ( ,life1 :o _h tak5 pity on 8 r$ *ildr5 & wi%$ to save !m f ! ?reat5$ de/ruction4 ,he decl>$ t he _h be5 tak5 up to ! _s _w & _h be5 p]mitt$ to lift ! veil ( ! pa/ & ! future--_h se5 ! mis]y ( evil do]s & le>n$ ! happ9ess t await$ ^? :o foll[$ ! precepts ( ! ,indian god4 ,he !n began an e>ne/ exhortation1 d5\nc+ ! wit*craft practices & m$ic9e juggl]ies ( ! tribe1 & solemnly w>n+ 8 he>]s t none :o _h "p 9 su* ?+s w\ld ev] ta/e ( ! future happ9ess4 ,! firewat] ( ! :ites 0 poison & accurs$2 & ^? :o cont9u$ its use w\ld aft] dea? be torm5t$ ) all ! pa9s ( fire1 :ile flames w\ld cont9ually issue f _! m\?s4 ,?is idea may h be5 d]iv$ f "s :ite man's tea*+ or f ! ,indian practice ( torture by fire4 ,! "y mu/ *]i% & respect ! ag$ & infirm4 ,all prop]ty mu/ be 9 common1 accord+ to ! anci5t law ( _! ance/ors4 ,indian wom5 mu/ cease to int]m>ry ) :ite m52 ! two races 7 di/9ct & mu/ rema9 s4 ,! :ite man's dress1 ) 8 fl9t-&-/eel1 mu/ be disc>d$ = ! old "t bucksk9 & ! fire/ick4 ,m ?an ?is1 e tool & e cu/om d]iv$ f ! :ites mu/ be put away1 & !y mu/ return to ! me?ods :i* ! ,ma/] ( ,life _h taught !m4 ,:5 !y %\ld d all ?is1 he promis$ t !y w\ld aga9 be tak5 into ! div9e favor1 & f9d ! happ9ess :i* _! fa!rs _h kn[n be=e ! com+ ( ! :ites4 ,f9ally1 9 pro( ( 8 div9e mission1 he ann\nc$ t he _h receiv$ p[] to cure all diseases & to arre/ ! h& ( dea? 9 sickness or on ! battlefield4 7,drake1 ,tecumseh1 #a47 ,to avoid repetition1 x may be /at$ t1 except :5 o!rwise not$1 ! pr9cipal facts conc]n+ ,tecum?a & ! prophet are tak5 f ,drake's "w1 ! mo/ valuable publi%$ on ! subject4 ,! prophet & 8 doctr9es are also spok5 ( at "s l5g? by ,tann]1 ,k5dall1 ,w>r51 & ,catl91 z h]eaft] quot$1 :ile ! hi/ory ( ,tecum?a is a "p ( ! hi/ory ( ,ohio valley1 to be f\nd 9 any "w treat+ ( t section & p]iod47 ,9 an acc\nt quot$ by ,drake1 probably f an ,engli% writ]1 x is /at$ t ! prophet 0 not$ = 8 /upidity & intoxication until 8 fiftie? 787 ye>1 :5 "o day1 :ile light+ 8 pipe 9 8 cab91 he sudd5ly fell back app>5tly lifeless & rema9$ 9 t condition until 8 fri5ds _h assembl$ = ! fun]al1 :5 he reviv$ f 8 trance1 & aft] quiet+ _! al>m1 ann\nc$ t he _h be5 to ! _s _w & comm&$ !m to call ! p toge!r t he might tell !m :at he _h se54 ,:5 !y _h assembl$1 he decl>$ t he _h be5 conduct$ to ! bord] ( ! _s _w by two "y m51 :o _h p]mitt$ him to look 9 ^u its pleasures1 b n to ent]1 & :o1 aft] *>g+ him ) ! message to 8 p already not$1 _h left him1 promis+ to visit him aga9 at a future "t4 7,drake1 ,ab4 ,races1 #a47 ,al?\gh ! language ( ?is acc\nt is some:at ov]drawn1 ! ma9 /atem5ts are probably correct1 z x is 9 complete accordance ) ! ,indian sy/em by :i* all tru? has be5 reveal$ 9 dreams & trances f ! fir/ dawn ( tradition d[n to ,smohalla & ! messiah ( ! ,gho/ dance4 ,8 words ar\s$ an int5se excitem5t among 8 he>]s1 & ! impression deep5$ z ! tid+s ( ! new gospel 7 c>ri$ f camp to camp4 ,^? :o 7 addict$ to drunk5ness--! besett+ s9 ( ! ,indians s9ce _! acqua9tance ) ! :ites--7 s ?or\ghly al>m$ at ! prospect ( a fi]y puni%m5t 9 ! _s _w t = a long "t intoxication became practically unkn[n among ! we/]n tribes4 ,_! zeal l$ also to ! inauguration ( a crusade aga9/ all :o 7 suspect$ ( deal+ 9 wit*craft or magic arts2 b "h ! prophet took advantage ( ?is feel+ to effectually rid himself ( all :o oppos$ 8 sacr$ claims4 ,x 0 only necess>y = him to d5\nce su* a p]son z a wit* to h him pay ! =feit ) reputation1 if n ) life4 ,among ! fir/ ( 8 victims 7 sev]al ,delaw>es--,tatepoco%e 7m g5]ally kn[n z ,teteboxti71 ,patt]son1 8 nephew1 ,coltos1 an old woman1 & an ag$ man call$ ,jo%ua4 ,^! 7 successively m>k$ by ! prophet1 & doom$ to be burnt alive4 ,! trag$y 0 comm5c$ ) ! old woman4 ,! ,indians roa/$ h] sl[ly ov] a fire = f\r days1 call+ ^u h] frequ5tly to deliv] up h] *>m & m$ic9e bag4 ,j z %e 0 dy+1 %e exclaim$ t h] gr&son1 :o 0 !n out hunt+1 _h x 9 8 possession4 ,mess5g]s 7 s5t 9 pursuit ( him1 & :5 f\nd he 0 ti$ & br\ght into camp4 ,he ackn[l$g$ t on "o occasion he _h borr[$ ! *>m ( 8 gr&mo!r1 by means ( :i* he _h fl[n ?r\gh ! air ov] ,k5tucky1 to ! banks ( ! ,mississippi1 & back aga91 betwe5 twilight & b$time2 b he insi/$ t he _h return$ ! *>m to its own]1 &1 aft] "s consultation1 he 0 set at lib]ty4 ,! foll[+ day a c\ncil 0 held ov] ! case ( ! v5]able *ief ,tatepoco%e1 he be+ pres5t4 ,8 dea? 0 decid$ ^u aft] full delib]ation2 &1 array$ 9 8 f9e/ app>el1 he calmly assi/$ 9 build+ 8 own fun]al pile1 fully aw>e t !re 0 no escape f ! judgm5t t _h be5 pass$ ^u him4 ,! respect due to 8 :it5$ locks induc$ 8 execution]s to treat him ) m]cy4 ,he 0 delib]ately tomahawk$ by a "y man1 & 8 body 0 !n plac$ ^u ! blaz+ fagots & consum$4 ,! next day ! old prea*] ,jo%ua met a simil> fate4 ,! wife ( ,tatepoco%e & 8 nephew ,billy ,patt]son 7 !n br\ght into ! c\ncil h\se & seat$ side by side4 ,! latt] _h l$ an irreproa*able life1 & di$ l a ,*ri/ian1 s++ & pray+ amid ! flames :i* de/roy$ 8 body4 ,:ile prep>ations 7 mak+ = ! immolation ( ,tatepoco%e's wife1 h] bro!r1 a y\? ( #bj ye>s ( age1 sudd5ly />t$ up1 took h] by ! h&1 &1 to ! amazem5t ( ! c\ncil1 l$ h] out ( ! h\se4 ,he soon return$1 & exclaim+1 8,! devil has come among u 7allud+ to ! prophet71 & we are kill+ ea* o!r10 he reseat$ himself 9 ! mid/ ( ! cr[d4 ,?is bold /ep *eck$ ! wild fr5zy ( ! ,indians1 put an end to ^! cruel sc5es1 & = a "t greatly impair$ ! impo/or's influ5ce among ! ,delaw>es4 7,drake1 ,tecumseh1 #b47 ,! prophet n[ *ang$ 8 "n to ,t5skwatawa1 8,! ,op5 ,door0 7f skwate1 a door1 & !nui1 to be op52 frequ5tly spell$ ,elskwatawa71 significant ( ! new mode ( life :i* he _h come to po9t out to 8 p1 & fix$ 8 headqu>t]s at ,gre5ville1 ,ohio1 :]e repres5tatives f ! v>i\s scatt]$ tribes ( ! nor?we/ ga!r$ ab\t him to le>n ! new doctr9es4 ,"s1 especially ! ,kickapoo1 ent]$ f]v5tly into 8 _s1 :ile o!rs 7 dispos$ to oppose him4 ,! ,miami1 :o reg>d$ ! ,%awano z intrud]s1 7 jeal\s ( 8 influ5ce1 & ! *iefs ( 8 own tribe 7 some:at incl9$ to consid] him 9 ! light ( a rival4 ,to e/abli% 8 sacr$ "* & to dispel ! d\bts ( ! unbeliev]s1 he cont9u$ to dream dreams & ann\nce wond]ful revelations f "t to "t1 :5 an ev5t occurr$ :i* effectually sil5c$ opposition & /amp$ him z "o inspir$4 ,by "s means he _h le>n$ t an eclipse ( ! sun 0 to take place 9 ! summ] ( #ahjf4 ,z ! "t drew ne>1 he call$ ab\t him ! sc(f]s & boldly ann\nc$ t on a c]ta9 day he w\ld prove to !m 8 sup]natural au?ority by caus+ ! sun to become d>k4 ,:5 ! day & h\r arriv$ & ! e>? at midday 0 envelop$ 9 ! gloom ( twilight1 ,t5skwatawa1 /&+ 9 ! mid/ ( ! t]rifi$ ,indians1 po9t$ to ! sky & cri$1 8,did ,i n speak tru?8 ,see1 ! sun is d>k60 ,!re 7 no m d\bt]s n[4 ,all proclaim$ him a true prophet & ! mess5g] ( ! ,ma/] ( ,life4 ,8 fame spread abroad & apo/les began to c>ry 8 revelations to ! remote/ tribes4 ,we get b fragm5t>y light 9 reg>d to ! details ( ! doctr9e & c]emonies ( ?is religi\s revival1 z well z ( t :i* prec$$ x4 ,!re 7 !n no railroads1 no newspap] correspond5ts to ga!r ea* day's proce$+s1 & no telegraph to fla% ! news across ! cont95t be=e nightfall2 no res]vation sy/em1 ) its att5dant army ( employees1 ev]yone a spy :5 an em]g5cy arose2 & no inve/igators to g among ! tribes & /udy ! matt] f an e?nologic po9t ( view4 ,our in=mation is d]iv$ *iefly f milit>y (fic]s1 :o knew ^! ?+s only z vague rumors ( ,indian unre/ fom5t$ by ,briti% ag5ts2 f ! /atem5ts ( a few illit]ate int]pret]s or captives among ! savages1 & f ! mi/y recollections ( old m5 long aft] ! excitem5t _h pass$ away4 ,( ! dances :i* are a "p ( e important ,indian c]emony1 ! songs :i* !y *ant$1 ! peculi> dress or adornm5ts :i* probably di/+ui%$ ! believ]s--( all ^! we "k no?+2 b we may well surmise t ! :ole elaborate sy/em ( ,indian my?ology & c]emonial 0 br\ght into play to give weight to ! words ( ! prophet1 & en\gh is kn[n to %[ t 9 its lead+ features ! movem5t closely resembl$ ! mod]n ,gho/ dance4 ,x is impossible to "k h[ f> ! prophet 0 responsible = ! f9al %ap+ ( ! doctr9e4 ,l all su* movem5ts1 x und\bt$ly grew & took m def9ite =m "u ! h&s ( ! apo/les :o w5t out f ! pres5ce ( its orig9ator to prea* to ! v>i\s tribes4 ,a religion :i* f\nd adh]5ts alike 9 ! ev]glades ( ,florida & on ! pla9s ( ! ,saskat*ewan mu/ necess>ily h und]gone local modifications4 ,f a comp>ison ( ! v>i\s acc\nts we c arrive at a g5]al /atem5t ( ! belief4 ,! prophet 0 held to be an inc>nation ( ,manabozho1 ! great 8fir/ do]0 ( ! ,algonquian sy/em4 ,8 words 7 believ$ to be ! direct utt]ances ( a deity4 ,manabozho _h taught 8 p c]ta9 modes ( liv+ be/ suit$ to _! condition & capacity4 ,a new race _h come ^u !m1 & ! ,indians _h ?r[n aside _! primitive purity ( life & adopt$ ! innovations ( ! :ites1 :i* _h n[ br\ght !m to degradation & mis]y & ?reat5$ !m ) swift & entire de/ruction4 ,to puni% !m = _! disob$i5ce & br+ !m to a s5se ( _! duty1 ,manabozho _h call$ ! game f ! =e/s & %ut x up "u ! e>?1 s t ! tribes 7 n[ on ! v]ge ( />vation & oblig$ to eat ! fle% ( fil?y hogs4 ,!y _h also lo/ _! old love = "o ano!r & become addict$ to ! secret practices ( ! poison] & ! wiz>d1 toge!r ) ! abom9able c]emonies ( ! calumet dance4 ,!y mu/ n[ put aside all ^! ?+s1 ?r[ away ! weapons & ! dress ( ! :ite man1 pluck out _! hair z 9 anci5t times1 we> ! eagle fea!r on _! heads1 & clo! !mselves aga9 ) ! bree*clo? & ! sk9s ( animals sla9 ) ! b[s & arr[s :i* ,manabozho _h giv5 !m4 7,k5dall1 #a47 ,!y mu/ h done ) ! :ite man's fl9t-&-/eel1 & cook _! food ov] a fire made by rubb+ toge!r two /icks1 & ?is fire mu/ always be kept burn+ 9 _! lodges1 z x 0 a symbol ( ! et]nal life1 & _! c>e = x 0 an evid5ce ( _! he$ to ! div9e comm&s4 ,! firewat] mu/ =ev] be put away1 toge!r ) ! m$ic9e bags & poisons & ! wick$ juggl]ies :i* _h corrupt$ ! anci5t purity ( ! ,mid rites4 ,in/ead ( ^! ! prophet gave !m new songs & new m$ic9es4 ,_! wom5 mu/ cease f any connection ) :ite m54 ,!y 7 to love "o ano!r & make an end ( _! con/ant w>s1 to be k9d to _! *ildr51 to keep b "o dog 9 a family1 & to ab/a9 f ly+ & /eal+4 ,if !y w\ld li/5 to 8 voice & foll[ 8 in/ructions1 ! inc>nate ,manabozho promis$ t at ! end ( f\r ye>s 7i4 e41 9 #ahaa7 he w\ld br+ on two days ( d>kness1 dur+ :i* he w\ld travel invisibly ?r\gh\t ! l&1 & cause ! animals :i* he _h creat$ to come =? aga9 out ( ! e>?4 7,k5dall1 #b47 ,!y 7 also promis$ t _! dead fri5ds w\ld be re/or$ to !m4 ,! ideas z to ! cata/rophe t 0 to u%] 9 ! new era seem to h v>i$ accord+ to ! int]pret] ( ! belief4 ,among ! ,ottawa1 & p]haps among ! lake tribes g5]ally1 !re 0 to be a p]iod ( d>kness1 z already /at$4 ,among ! ,*]okee1 & probably also among ! ,creek1 x 0 believ$ t !re w\ld be a t]rible hail/orm1 :i* w\ld ov]:elm ) de/ruction bo? ! :ites & ! unbeliev]s ( ! r$ race1 :ile ! elect w\ld be w>n$ 9 "t to save !mselves by flee+ to ! high m\nta9 tops4 ,! idea ( any ho/ile comb9ation aga9/ ! :ite race seems to h be5 no "p ( ! doctr9e4 ,9 ! nor?1 h[ev]1 !re is always a pla9 discrim9ation aga9/ ! ,am]icans4 ,! ,great ,fa!r1 ?r\gh 8 prophet1 is repres5t$ z decl>+ himself to be ! common p>5t alike ( ,indians1 ,engli%1 ,fr5*1 & ,spani>ds2 :ile ! ,am]icans1 on ! contr>y1 8are n my *ildr51 b ! *ildr5 ( ! evil _s4 ,!y grew f ! scum ( ! great wat]1 :5 x 0 tr\bl$ by an evil _s & ! fro? 0 driv5 into ! woods by a /rong ea/ w9d4 ,!y are num]\s1 b ,i hate !m4 ,!y are unju/2 !y h tak5 away y\r l&s1 :i* 7 n made = !m40 7,k5dall1 #c47 ,f ! v5]able ,james ,waf=d1 ( ! ,*]okee nation1 ! au?or 9 #ahia obta9$ "s int]e/+ details 9 reg>d to ! excitem5t among ! ,*]okee4 ,accord+ to 8 /atem5t1 ! doctr9e fir/ came to !m ?r\gh ! ,creek ab\t #ahab or #ahac4 ,x 0 probably giv5 to ! ,creek by ,tecum?a & 8 p>ty on _! visit to t tribe 9 ! fall ( #ahaa1 z w be relat$ h]eaft]4 ,! ,creek 7 taught by _! prophets t ! old ,indian life 0 soon to return1 :5 8in/ead ( beef & bacon !y w\ld h v5ison1 & in/ead ( *ick5s !y w\ld h turkeys40 ,great sacr$ dances 7 inaugurat$1 & ! p 7 exhort$ to be ready = :at 0 to come4 ,f ! s\? ! movem5t spread to ! ,*]okee1 & "o ( _! prie/s1 liv+ 9 :at is n[ upp] ,georgia1 began to prea* t on a day ne> at h& !re w\ld be a t]rible /orm1 ) a mighty w9d & hail/ones z l>ge z hom9y mort>s1 :i* w\ld de/roy f ! face ( ! e>? all b ! true believ]s :o _h previ\sly tak5 refuge on ! highe/ summits ( ! ,great ,smoky m\nta9s4 ,full ( ?is belief1 numb]s ( ! tribe 9 ,alabama & ,georgia ab&on$ _! bees1 _! or*>ds1 _! slaves1 & ev]y?+ else t might h come to !m ?r\gh ! :ite man1 &1 9 spite ( ! entreaties & remon/rances ( fri5ds :o put no fai? 9 ! pr$iction1 took up _! toilsome m>* = ! m\nta9s ( ,c>ol9a4 ,waf=d1 :o 0 !n ab\t #aj ye>s ( age1 liv$ ) 8 "m & /epfa!r on ,valley riv]1 & vividly rememb]s ! troops ( pilgrims1 ) _! packs on _! backs1 flee+ f ! l[] c\ntry to escape f ! wra? to come4 ,_m ( !m /opp$ at ! h\se ( 8 /epfa!r1 :o1 be+ a :ite man1 0 some:at bett] prep>$ ?an 8 neighbors to ent]ta9 travel]s1 & :o took ! opportunity to endeavor to p]suade !m to turn back1 tell+ !m t _! hopes & fe>s alike 7 gr\ndless4 ,"s li/5$ to him & return$ to _! homes1 b o!rs w5t on & climb$ ! m\nta91 :]e !y wait$ until ! appo9t$ day arriv$1 only to f9d !mselves disappo9t$4 ,sl[ly & sadly !n !y took up _! packs once m & turn$ _! faces homew>d1 dread+ ! ridicule !y 7 sure to meet !re1 b yet believ+ 9 _! he>ts t ! glori\s com+ 0 only po/pon$ = a "t4 ,?is excitem5t among ! ,*]okee is not$ at "s l5g? 9 ! ,*]okee ,advocate ( ,novemb] #af1 #ahdd1 publi%$ at ,tahlequah1 ,*]okee ,nation4 ,among ! ,creek ! excitem5t1 int5sifi$ by reports ( ! /ruggle n[ go+ on 9 ! nor?1 & fo/]$ & enc\rag$ by ! emiss>ies ( ,spa9 & ,engl&1 grew & spread until x culm9at$ 9 ! summ] ( #ahac 9 ! t]rible ,creek w>4 ,en\gh is kn[n ( ! c]emonial ( ?is religion to %[ t x mu/ h _h an elaborate ritual4 ,we le>n f ,w>r5 t ! adh]5ts ( ! prophet 7 accu/om$ to p]=m c]ta9 c]emonies 9 solemn c\ncils1 & t1 aft] he _h prohibit$ ! corrupt secret rites1 he introduc$ in/ead new m$ic9es & songs1 & t at ! anci5t capital ( ! ,ojibwa on ,lake ,sup]ior ! ,indians collect$ 9 great numb]s & p]=m$ ^! dances & c]emonies day & night4 7,w>r51 #a47 ,!y 7 also in/ruct$ to dance nak$1 ) _! bodies pa9t$ & ) ! w>club 9 _! h&s4 7,k5dall1 #d47 ,! solemn rite ( confirmation1 kn[n z 8%ak+ h&s ) ! prophet10 0 p>ticul>ly impressive4 ,f ! n>rative ( ,john ,tann]1 a :ite man captur$ :5 a *ild f 8 home 9 ,k5tucky & br\ght up among ! wild ,ojibwa1 we get ! be/ contempor>y acc\nt ( ! adv5t ( ! new doctr9e 9 ! nor? & its effect on ! lake tribes4 ,he says3 ,x 0 :ile ,i 0 liv+ "h at ,great ,wood riv] t news came ( a great man among ! ,%awneese1 :o _h be5 fav\r$ by a revelation ( ! m9d & w ( ! ,great ,_s4 ,i 0 hunt+ 9 ! prairie1 at a great di/ance f my lodge1 :5 ,i saw a /rang] approa*+4 ,at fir/ ,i 0 appreh5sive ( an enemy1 b z he drew ne>]1 8 dress %[$ him to be an ,ojibbeway2 b :5 he came up1 !re 0 some?+ v /range & peculi> 9 8 mann]4 ,he signifi$ to me t ,i mu/ g home1 b gave no explanation ( ! cause4 ,he refus$ to look at me or ent] into any k9d ( conv]sation4 ,i ?\ght he mu/ be crazy1 b nev]!less accompani$ him to my lodge4 ,:5 we _h smok$1 he rema9$ a long "t sil5t1 b at la/ began to tell me he _h come ) a message f ! prophet ( ! ,%awneese4 8,h5ce=?10 said he1 8! fire mu/ nev] be suff]$ to g out 9 y\r lodge4 ,summ] & w9t]1 day & night1 9 ! /orm1 or :5 x is calm1 y mu/ rememb] t ! life 9 y\r body & ! fire 9 y\r lodge are ! same & ( ! same date4 ,if y suff] y\r fire to be ext+ui%$1 at t mom5t y\r life w be at its end4 ,y mu/ n suff] a dog to live2 y mu/ nev] /rike ei!r a man1 a woman1 a *ild1 or a dog4 ,! prophet himself is com+ to %ake h&s ) y2 b ,i h come be=e1 t y may "k :at is ! w ( ! ,great ,_s1 communicat$ to u by him1 & to in=m y t ! pres]vation ( y\r life1 = a s+le mom5t1 dep5ds on y\r entire ob$i5ce4 ,f ?is "t =w>d we are nei!r to be drunk1 to /eal1 to lie1 or to g aga9/ our enemies4 ,:ile we yield an entire ob$i5ce to ^! comm&s ( ! ,great ,_s1 ! ,si\x1 ev5 if !y come to our c\ntry1 w n be able to see u2 we %all be protect$ & made happy40 ,i li/5$ to all he _h to say1 b told him1 9 answ]1 t ,i c\ld n believe we %\ld all die 9 case our fire w5t out2 9 _m in/ances1 also1 x w\ld be difficult to avoid puni%+ our *ildr52 our dogs 7 useful 9 aid+ u to hunt & take animals1 s t ,i c\ld n believe ! ,great ,_s _h any wi% to take !m f u4 ,he cont9u$ talk+ to u until late at night2 !n he lay d[n to sleep 9 my lodge4 ,i happ5$ to wake fir/ 9 ! morn+1 &1 p]ceiv+ ! fire _h gone out1 ,i call$ him to get up & see h[ _m ( u 7 liv+ & h[ _m dead4 ,he 0 prep>$ = ! ridicule ,i attempt$ to ?r[ ^u 8 doctr9e1 & told me t ,i _h n yet %ak5 h&s ) ! prophet4 ,8 visit _h be5 to prep>e me = ?is important ev5t1 & to make me aw>e ( ! obligations & risks ,i %\ld incur1 by ent]+ into ! engagem5t impli$ 9 tak+ 9 my h& ! message ( ! prophet4 ,i did n re/ entirely easy 9 my unbelief4 ,! ,indians1 g5]ally1 receiv$ ! doctr9e ( ?is man ) great humility & fe>4 ,di/ress & anxiety 0 visible 9 e c\nt5ance4 ,_m kill$ _! dogs1 & endeavor$ to practice ob$i5ce to all ! comm&s ( ?is new prea*]1 :o /ill rema9$ among u4 ,b1 z 0 usual ) me1 9 any em]g5cy ( ?is k9d1 ,i w5t to ! trad]s1 firmly believ+ t if ! ,deity _h any communications to make to m51 !y w\ld be giv51 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 to :ite m54 ,! trad]s ridicul$ & despis$ ! idea ( a new revelation ( ! ,div9e w1 & ! ?\ght t x %\ld be giv5 to a poor ,%awnee4 ,?us 0 ,i confirm$ 9 my infidelity4 ,nev]!less1 ,i did n op5ly av[ my unbelief to ! ,indians1 only ,i refus$ to kill my dogs1 & %[$ no great degree ( anxiety to comply ) 8 o!r requirem5ts4 ,z long z ,i rema9$ among ! ,indians1 ,i made x my bus9ess to con=m1 z f> z appe>$ consi/5t ) my imm$iate conv5i5ce & com=t1 ) all _! cu/oms4 ,_m ( _! ideas ,i h adopt$1 b ,i always f\nd among !m op9ions :i* ,i c\ld n hold4 ,! ,ojibbeway :om ,i h m5tion$ rema9$ "s "t among ! ,indians 9 my neighborhood1 & ga9$ ! att5tion ( ! pr9cipal m5 s effectually t a "t 0 appo9t$ & a lodge prep>$ = ! solemn & public esp\s+ ( ! doctr9es ( ! prophet4 ,:5 ! p1 & ,i among !m1 7 br\ght into ! long lodge1 prep>$ = ?is solemnity1 we saw some?+ c>efully conceal$ "u a blanket1 9 figure & dim5sions be>+ "s resemblance to ! =m ( a man4 ,?is 0 accompani$ by two "y m51 :o1 x 0 und]/ood1 att5d$ con/antly ^u x1 made its b$ at night1 z = a man1 & slept ne> x4 ,b :ile we rema9$ no "o w5t ne> x or rais$ ! blanket :i* 0 spread ov] its unkn[n cont5ts4 ,f\r /r+s ( m\ldy & discol\r$ beans 7 all ! rema9+ visible insignia ( ?is important mission4 ,aft] a long h>angue1 9 :i* ! prom95t features ( ! new revelation 7 /at$ & urg$ ^u ! att5tion ( all1 ! f\r /r+s ( beans1 :i* we 7 told 7 made ( ! fle% itself ( ! prophet1 7 c>ri$ ) mu* solemnity to ea* man 9 ! lodge1 & he 0 expect$ to take hold ( ea* /r+ at ! top1 & draw !m g5tly ?r\gh 8 h&4 ,?is 0 call$ %ak+ h&s ) ! prophet1 & 0 consid]$ z solemnly engag+ to obey 8 injunctions1 & accept 8 mission z f ! ,supreme4 ,all ! ,indians :o t\*$ ! beans _h previ\sly kill$ _! dogs2 !y gave up _! m$ic9e bags1 & %[$ a disposition to comply ) all t %\ld be requir$ ( !m4 ,we _h n[ be5 = "s "t assembl$ 9 consid]able numb]s4 ,mu* agitation & t]ror _h prevail$ among u1 & n[ fam9e began to be felt4 ,! faces ( m5 wore an aspect ( unusual gloom9ess2 ! active became indol5t1 & ! spirits ( ! brave/ seem$ to be subdu$4 ,i />t$ to hunt ) my dogs1 :i* ,i _h con/antly refus$ to kill or suff] to be kill$4 ,by _! assi/ance1 ,i f\nd & kill$ a be>4 ,on return+ home1 ,i said to "s ( ! ,indians1 8,has n ! ,great ,_s giv5 u our dogs to aid u 9 procur+ :at is ne$ful = ! support ( our life1 & c y believe he wi%es n[ to deprive u ( _! s]vices8 ,! prophet1 we are told1 has =bid u to suff] our fire to be ext+ui%$ 9 our lodges1 & :5 we travel or hunt1 he w n all[ u to use a fl9t & /eel1 & we are told he requires t no man %\ld give fire to ano!r4 ,c x please ! ,great ,_s t we %\ld lie 9 our hunt+ camps )\t fire1 or is x m agreeable to him t we %\ld make fire by rubb+ toge!r two /icks ?an ) a fl9t & a piece ( /eel80 ,b !y w\ld n li/5 to me2 & ! s]i\s en?usiasm :i* prevail$ among !m s f> affect$ me t ,i ?rew away my fl9t & /eel1 laid aside my m$ic9e bag1 &1 9 _m p>ticul>s1 compli$ ) ! new doctr9es2 b ,i w\ld n kill my dogs4 ,i soon le>n$ to k9dle a fire by rubb+ "s dry c$>1 :i* ,i 0 c>eful to c>ry always ab\t me1 b ! discont9uance ( ! use ( fl9t & /eel subject$ _m ( ! ,indians to mu* inconv5i5ce & suff]+4 ,! influ5ce ( ! ,%awnee prophet 0 v s5sibly & pa9fully felt by ! remote/ ,ojibbeways ( :om ,i _h any k1 b x 0 n ! common impression among !m t 8 doctr9es _h any t5d5cy to unite !m 9 ! accompli%m5t ( any human purpose4 ,= two or ?ree ye>s drunk5ness 0 mu* less frequ5t ?an =m]ly1 w> 0 less ?\ght (1 & ! entire aspect ( affairs among !m 0 some:at *ang$ by ! influ5ce ( "o man4 ,b gradually ! impression 0 oblit]at$2 m$ic9e bags1 fl9ts1 & /eels 7 resum$2 dogs 7 rais$1 wom5 & *ildr5 7 beat5 z be=e1 & ! ,%awnee prophet 0 despis$4 ,at ?is day he is look$ ^u by ! ,indians z an impo/or & a bad man4 7,tann]1 #a47 ,tann]'s acc\nt is confirm$ by ,w>r51 f ! /atem5ts ( old m5 among ! ,ojibwa :o _h tak5 "p 9 ! revival4 ,accord+ to _! /ory ! ambassadors ( ! new revelation appe>$ at ! diff]5t villages1 act+ /rangely & ) _! faces pa9t$ black--p]haps to signify _! "* z mess5g]s f ! _w ( %ades4 ,!y told ! p t !y mu/ light a fire ) two dry /icks 9 ea* ( _! pr9cipal settlem5ts1 & t ?is fire mu/ always be kept sacr$ & burn+4 ,!y pr$ict$ ! spe$y return ( ! old ,indian life1 & ass]t$ t ! prophet w\ld cause ! dead to rise f ! grave4 ,! new belief took sudd5 & complete possession ( ! m9ds ( ! ,ojibwa & spread 8l wildfire0 f end to end ( _! widely ext5d$ t]ritory1 & ev5 to ! remote nor!rn tribes 9 alliance ) ! ,cree & ,as9ibo94 ,! /ronge/ evid5ce ( _! implicit ob$i5ce to ! new revelation 0 giv5 by _! att5tion to ! comm& to ?r[ away _! m$ic9e bags1 ! "o ?+ :i* e ,indian holds mo/ sacr$4 ,x is said t ! %ores ( ,lake ,sup]ior1 9 ! vic9ity ( ! great village ( ,%agawaumikong 7,bayfield1 ,wiscons971 7 /rewn ) ^! m$ic9e bags1 :i* _h be5 ca/ into ! wat]4 ,at ?is anci5t capital ( ! tribe ! ,ojibwa ga!r$ 9 great numb]s1 to dance ! dances & s+ ! songs ( ! new ritual1 until a message 0 receiv$ f ! prophet invit+ !m to come to him at ,detroit1 :]e he w\ld expla9 9 p]son ! w ( ! ,ma/] ( ,life4 ,?is 0 9 #ahjh4 ,! excitem5t 0 n[ at fev] heat1 & x 0 det]m9$ to g 9 a body to ,detroit4 ,x is said t #aej canoe loads ( ,ojibwa actually />t$ on ?is pilgrimage1 & "o family ev5 br\ght ) !m a dead *ild to be re/or$ to life by ! prophet4 ,!y _h proce$$ a consid]able di/ance :5 !y 7 met by an influ5tial ,fr5* trad]1 :o report$1 on ! ^w ( "s :o _h already visit$ ! prophet's camp & return$1 t ! devotees !re 7 on ! br9k ( />vation--:i* 0 true1 z ! great multitude _h consum$ _! entire supply ( provisions1 & _h be5 s occupi$ ) religi\s c]emonies t !y _h neglect$ to plant _! corn4 ,x 0 also ass]t$ t dur+ ! prophet's frequ5t p]iods ( abs5ce f ! camp1 :5 he w\ld disappe> = sev]al days1 claim+ on 8 return t he _h be5 to ! _s _w 9 conv]se ) ! ,ma/] ( ,life1 t he 0 really conceal$ 9 a holl[ log 9 ! woods4 ,?is is q probable1 & entirely consi/5t ) ! ,indian !ory ( trances & s\l pilgrimages :ile ! body rema9s unconsci\s 9 "o spot4 ,^! reports1 h[ev]1 put su* a damp] on ! ardor ( ! ,ojibwa t !y return$ to _! homes & gradually ceas$ to ?9k ab\t ! new revelation4 ,z "t w5t on a reaction set 91 & ^? :o _h be5 mo/ active evangeli/s ( ! doctr9e among ! tribe became mo/ anxi\s to efface ! remembrance ( x4 ,"o good1 h[ev]1 result$ to ! ,ojibwa f ! ?r[+ away ( ! poison\s comp\nds =m]ly 9 common use by ! l[] ord] ( doctors1 & secret poison+ became almo/ unkn[n4 7,w>r51 #b47 ,:5 ! celebrat$ travel] ,catl9 w5t among ! prairie tribes "s ?irty ye>s lat]1 he f\nd t ! prophet's emiss>ies--he says ! prophet himself1 :i* is c]ta9ly a mi/ake--_h c>ri$ ! liv+ fire1 ! sacr$ image1 & ! my/ic /r+s 7see portrait & description7 ev5 to ! ,blackfeet on ! pla9s ( ! ,saskat*ewan1 go+ )\t h9drance among w>r+ tribes :]e ! "n ( ! ,%awano _h nev] be5 spok51 protect$ only by ! rev]5ce t atta*$ to _! prie/ly "*4 ,!re seems no d\bt t by ?is "t !y _h develop$ ! plan ( a conf$]acy = driv+ back ! :ites1 & ,catl9 ass]ts t ?\s&s ( w>riors among ^? remote tribes _h pl$g$ !mselves to fight "u ! lead ( ,tecum?a at ! prop] "t4 ,8 acc\nt ( ! prophet's me?ods 9 ! extreme nor?we/ agrees ) :at ,tann] has report$ f ! ,ojibwa c\ntry4 7,catl91 #a47 ,b disa/] foll[$ him l a %ad[4 ,rivals1 jeal\s ( 8 success1 came aft] him to d5\nce 8 plans z vision>y & himself z an impo/or4 ,! ambassadors 7 oblig$ to turn back to save _! lives & retrace _! way 9 ha/e to ! f> di/ant ,waba%1 :]e ! fatal battle ( ,tippecanoe & ! dea? ( 8 great bro!r1 ,tecum?a1 put an end to all 8 spl5did dreams4 ,*apt] ,,iv ,,tecum?a ,,& ,,tippecanoe ,^! l&s are ours4 ,no "o has a "r to remove u1 because we 7 ! fir/ own]s4--,tecum?a to ,wells1 #ahjg4 ,! ,great ,_s gave ?is great isl& to 8 r$ *ildr54 ,he plac$ ! :ites on ! o!r side ( ! big wat]4 ,!y 7 n cont5t$ ) _! own1 b came to take ours f u4 ,!y h driv5 u f ! sea to ! lakes--we c g no f>!r4--,tecum?a1 #ahaj4 ,! ,presid5t may sit /ill 9 8 t[n & dr9k 8 w9e1 :ile y & ,i w h to fight x out4--,tecum?a to ,h>rison1 #ahaj4 ,& n[ we beg9 to he> ( ! prophet's bro!r1 ,tecum?a1 ! mo/ h]oic "* 9 ,indian hi/ory4 ,tecum?a1 8,! ,meteor10 0 ! son ( a *ief & ! wor?y scion ( a w>rior race4 ,8 tribe1 ! ,%awano1 made x _! pr\d boa/ t !y ( all tribes _h oppos$ ! mo/ det]m9$ resi/ance to ! encroa*m5ts ( ! :ites4 ,8 fa!r _h fall5 "u ! bullets ( ! ,virg9ians :ile lead+ 8 w>riors at ! bloody battle ( ,po9t ,pleasant1 9 #aggd4 ,8 elde/ & de>e/ bro!r _h lo/ 8 life 9 an attack on a s\!rn fronti] po/1 & ano!r _h be5 kill$ fight+ by 8 side at ,wayne's victory 9 #agid4 ,:at wond] t ! "y ,tecum?a decl>$ t 8 fle% crept at ! sight ( a :ite man6 ,b 8 0 no mean _s ( p]sonal rev5ge2 8 m9d 0 too noble = t4 ,he hat$ ! :ites z ! de/roy]s ( 8 race1 b prison]s & ! def5seless knew well t !y c\ld rely on 8 honor & humanity & 7 safe "u 8 protection4 ,:5 only a boy--= 8 milit>y c>e] began 9 *ildhood--he _h witness$ ! burn+ ( a prison]1 & ! spectacle 0 s abhorr5t to 8 feel+s t by an e>ne/ & eloqu5t h>angue he induc$ ! p>ty to give up ! practice =ev]4 ,9 lat] ye>s 8 "n 0 accept$ by helpless wom5 & *ildr5 z a gu>anty ( protection ev5 9 ! mid/ ( ho/ile ,indians4 ,( comm&+ figure1 ne>ly six feet 9 height & compactly built2 ( dignifi$ be>+ & pi]c+ eye1 be=e ^: lightn+ ev5 a ,briti% g5]al quail$2 ) ! fi]y eloqu5ce ( a ,clay & ! cle>-cut logic ( a ,web/]2 ab/emi\s 9 habit1 *>itable 9 ?\ght & action1 brave z a lion1 b humane & g5]\s )al--9 a ^w1 an aborig9al ,am]ican knight--8 life 0 giv5 to 8 p1 & he fell at la/1 l 8 fa!r & 8 bro!rs be=e him1 9 battle ) ! de/roy]s ( 8 nation1 ! *ampion ( a lo/ cause & a dy+ race4 ,8 "n has be5 r5d]$ 8,! ,%oot+ ,/>0 & 8,! ,pan!r ,cr\*+1 or ,ly+ 9 ,wait40 ,f a reply to a lett] ( inquiry address$ to ,pr(essor ,a4 ,s4 ,gats*et1 ! well-kn[n philologi/1 ,i extract ! foll[+1 :i* ?r[s valuable light on ! "n sy/em & my?ology ( ! ,%awano1 & %[s also t ! two r5d]+s1 app>5tly s dissimil>1 h a common orig93 ,%awano p]sonal names are ne>ly all clan names1 & by _! int]pretation ! clan to :i* ! individual or 8 fa!r or "m belongs may be discov]$4 ,?us1 :5 a man is call$ 8tight fitt+0 or 8good fit10 he is ( ! ,rabbit clan1 because ! fur fits ! rabbit v tightly & closely4 ,! "n ( ,tecum?a is d]iv$ f nila ni tkam?ka1 8,i cross ! pa? or way ( somebody1 or ( an animal40 ,?is indicates t ! "o s nam$ belongs to ! clan ( ! r\nd-foot or claw-foot animals1 z pan!r1 lion1 or ev5 raccoon4 ,tecum?a & 8 bro!r belong$ to ! clan ( ! manetuwi msipessi or 8miracul\s pan!r0 7msi1 great1 big2 pi%iwi1 abbreviat$ pessi1 cat1 bo? comb9$ mean+ ! ,am]ican lion74 ,s ! translations 8pan!r ly+ 9 wait10 or 8cr\*+ lion10 give only ! s5se ( ! "n1 & no animal is nam$ 9 x4 ,b ! msi-pessi1 :5 ! epi!t miracul\s 7manetuwi7 is add$ to x1 means a 8cele/ial tig]10 i4 e41 a meteor or %oot+ />4 ,! manetuwi msi-pessi lives 9 wat] only & is visible n z an animal1 b z a %oot+ />1 & exce$+ 9 size o!r %oot+ />s4 ,?is mon/] gave "n to a ,%awano clan1 & ?is clan1 to :i* ,tecum?a belong$1 0 class$ among ! claw-foot animals also4 ,! quick motion ( ! %oot+ /> 0 correctly lik5$ to t ( a tig] or wildcat ru%+ ^u 8 prey4 ,%oot+ />s are suppos$ to be s\ls ( great m5 all ov] ,am]ica4 ,! home ( ! dead is always 9 ! we/1 :]e ! cele/ial bodies set1 & s9ce meteors travel we/w>d !y 7 suppos$ to return to _! we/]n home4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eh--,tecum?a4 ,"o ( ! f9e/ look+ m5 ,i ev] saw--ab\t #f feet high1 /raight1 ) l>ge1 f9e features1 & altoge!r a d>+1 bold-look+ fell[4--,capta9 ,floyd1 #ahaj4 ,"o ( ^? uncommon g5iuses :i* spr+ up occasionally to produce revolutions & ov]turn ! e/abli%$ ord] ( ?+s--,gov]nor ,h>rison4 ,,explanation ,,( ,,figure #eh ,?is portrait is a copy ( ! "o giv5 by ,loss+ 9 8 ,am]ican ,revolution & ! ,w> ( #ahab1 ,,iii4 7#ahge71 page #bhc4 ,he quotes a description ( ,tecum?a's p]sonal appe>ance by a ,briti% (fic] :o saw him 9 #ahab1 & !n goes on to give ! hi/ory ( ! portrait4 8,capta9 ,j4 ,b4 ,glegg1 ,brock's aid-de-camp1 has left on record ! foll[+ description ( ,tecum?a at t int]view3 #8,tecumseh's appe>ance 0 v prepossess+2 8 figure light & f9ely proportion$2 8 age ,i imag9$ to be ab\t five & ?irty he 0 ab\t =ty2 9 height1 #e feet #i or #aj in*es2 8 complexion light copp]2 c\nt5ance oval1 ) bright hazel eyes1 be>+ *e]fulness1 en]gy1 & decision4 ,?ree small silv] crosses or coronets 7 susp5d$ f ! l[] c>tilage ( 8 aquil9e nose1 & a l>ge silv] m$allion ( ,george ! ,?ird1 :i* ,i believe 8 ance/or _h receiv$ f ,"l ,dor*e/] :5 gov]nor-g5]al ( ,canada1 0 atta*$ to a mix$-color$ wampum /r+ & hung r\nd 8 neck4 ,8 dress consi/$ ( a pla91 neat uni=m1 tann$ de]sk9 jacket1 ) long tr[s]s ( ! same mat]ial1 ! seams ( bo? be+ cov]$ ) neatly cut fr+e1 & he _h on 8 feet lea!r moccas9s1 mu* ornam5t$ ) "w made f ! dy$ quills ( ! porcup9e4' ,! portrait ( ,tecum?a above giv5 is f a p5cil sket* by ,pi]re ,le ,dru4444 ,9 ?is ,i h giv5 only ! head by ,le ,dru4 ,! cap 0 r$1 & 9 front 0 a s+le eagle's fea!r1 black1 ) a :ite tip4 ,! sket* ( 8 dress 7& ! m$al above describ$71 9 :i* he appe>s z a brigadi]-g5]al ( ! ,briti% army1 is f a r\gh draw+1 :i* ,i saw 9 ,montreal 9 ! summ] ( #aheh1 made at ,mald5 soon aft] ! surr5d] ( ,detroit1 :]e ! ,indians celebrat$ t ev5t by a gr& fea/4 ,x 0 only on gala occasions t ,tecum?a 0 se5 9 full dress4 ,! sket* did n pret5d to give a true lik5ess ( ! *ief1 & 0 valuable only z a del9eation ( 8 co/ume4 ,f ! two we are enabl$ to give a pretty fai?ful picture ( ! great ,%awnoese w>rior & /atesman z he appe>$ 9 8 be/ mood4 ,:5 9 full dress he wore a cock$ hat & plume1 b w\ld n give up 8 blue bree*clo?1 r$ legg+s fr+$ ) bucksk91 & bucksk9 moccas9s40 ,tecum?a 0 n[ 9 ! prime ( manhood1 be+ ab\t #dj ye>s ( age1 & _h already ?\ght out 8 s*eme ( unit+ all ! tribes 9 "o gr& conf$]ation to resi/ ! fur!r encroa*m5ts ( ! :ites1 on ! pr9ciple t ! ,indians _h common int]e/s1 & t :at conc]n$ "o tribe conc]n$ all4 ,z ! tribes 7 con/antly %ift+ ab\t1 foll[+ ! game 9 its migrations1 he held t no "o tribe _h any m ?an a possessory "r to ! l& :ile 9 actual occupancy1 & t any sale ( l&s1 to be valid1 mu/ be sanction$ by all ! tribes conc]n$4 ,8 claim 0 c]ta9ly f\nd$ 9 ju/ice1 b ! gov]nm5t refus$ to admit ! pr9ciple 9 !ory1 al?\gh repeat$ly act+ on x 9 practice1 = e important treaty aft]w>d made 9 ,mississippi valley 0 a jo9t treaty1 z x 0 f\nd impossible to assign ! own]%ip ( any consid]able section to any "o p>ticul> tribe4 ,! ,%awano !mselves hunt$ f ! ,cumb]l& to ! ,susquehanna4 ,z a basal proposition1 ,tecum?a claim$ t ! ,gre5ville treaty1 hav+ be5 =c$ on ! ,indians1 0 invalid2 t ! only true b\nd>y 0 ! ,ohio1 z e/abli%$ 9 #agfh1 & t all future cessions mu/ h ! sanction ( all ! tribes claim+ rights 9 t region4 ,by ?is "t !re 7 assembl$ at ,gre5ville to li/5 to ! tea*+s ( ! prophet hundr$s ( savages1 repres5t+ all ! widely ext5d$ tribes ( ! late region & ! great nor?we/1 all wr\ght up to ! highe/ pit* ( excitem5t ov] ! prospect ( a revival ( ! old ,indian life & ! p]petuation ( aborig9al sov]eignty4 ,?is 0 ,tecum?a's opportunity1 & he 0 quick to improve x4 ,ev5 ^? :o d\bt$ ! spiritual revelations c\ld see t !y 7 9 dang] f ! cont9u$ advances ( ! :ites1 & 7 easily conv9c$ t safety requir$ t !y %\ld unite z "o p = ! pres]vation ( a common b\nd>y4 ,! pilgrims c>ri$ back ^! ideas to _! sev]al tribes1 & ?us :at 0 at fir/ a simple religi\s revival soon became a political agitation4 ,!y 7 equally patriotic f ! ,indian po9t ( view1 & "u ! circum/ances "o 0 almo/ ! natural complem5t ( ! o!r4 ,all ! evid5ce goes to %[ t ! movem5t 9 its inception 0 purely religi\s & peaceable2 b ! milit>y _s ( ,tecum?a aft]w>d gave to x a w>like & ev5 aggressive "*1 & h5ce=? ! apo/les ( ! prophet became also recruit+ ag5ts = 8 bro!r4 ,tecum?a himself 0 too s5sible to ?9k t ! :ites w\ld be de/roy$ by any int]position ( heav51 or t !y c\ld be driv5 out by any comb9ation ( ! ,indians1 b he did believe x possible t ! we/w>d advance ( ! ,am]icans c\ld be /opp$ at ! ,ohio1 leav+ 8 p 9 undi/urb$ possession ( :at lay beyond4 ,9 ?is hope he 0 enc\rag$ by ! ,briti% (ficials 9 ,canada1 & x is d\btful if ! movem5t w\ld ev] h become =midable if x _h n be5 incit$ & assi/$ f across ! l9e4 ,9 ! spr+ ( #ahjg x 0 e/imat$ t at ,=t ,wayne fifte5 hundr$ ,indians _h rec5tly pass$ t po/ on _! way to visit ! prophet1 :ile c\ncils 7 con/antly be+ held & runn]s 7 go+ f tribe to tribe ) pipes & belts ( wampum4 ,x 0 pla9 t "s uncommon movem5t 0 go+ on among !m1 & x also 0 evid5t t ! ,briti% ag5ts _h a h& 9 keep+ up ! excitem5t4 ,! gov]nm5t became al>m$1 & ! crisis came :5 an ord] 0 s5t f ! ,presid5t to ,tecum?a at ,gre5ville to remove 8 p>ty beyond ! b\nd>y ( #agie 7! ,gre5ville treaty74 ,trembl+ ) excitem5t1 ,tecum?a rose & address$ 8 foll[]s 9 a passionate spee*1 dwell+ on ! wrongs ( ! ,indians & ! cont9u$ encroa*m5ts ( ! :ites4 ,!n1 turn+ to ! mess5g]1 he said1 8,^! l&s are ours4 ,no "o has a "r to remove u1 because we 7 ! fir/ own]s4 ,! ,great ,_s above has appo9t$ ?is place = u1 on :i* to light our fires1 & "h we w rema94 ,z to b\nd>ies1 ! ,great ,_s above kn[s no b\nd>ies nor w 8 r$ *ildr5 ackn[l$ge any40 7,drake1 ,tecumseh1 #c47 ,f ?is "t x 0 und]/ood t ! ,indians 7 prep>+ to make a f9al /& = ! valley ( ! ,ohio4 ,! prophet cont9u$ to ar\se _! en?usiasm by 8 inspir$ utt]ances1 :ile ,tecum?a became ! g5]al & active organiz] ( ! w>riors4 ,at a conf]5ce ) ! gov]nor ( ,ohio 9 ! autumn ( #ahjg he fe>lessly d5i$ ! validity ( ! =m] treaties1 & decl>$ 8 int5tion to resi/ ! fur!r ext5sion ( ! :ite settlem5ts on ,indian l&s4 ,! next spr+ great numb]s ( ,indians came d[n f ! lakes to visit ,tecum?a & 8 bro!r1 :o1 f9d+ _! foll[+ increas+ s rapidly1 accept$ an invitation f ! ,potawatomi & ,kickapoo1 & remov$ _! headqu>t]s to a m c5tral location on ! ,waba%4 ,! ,delaw>e & ,miami1 :o claim$ prec$5ce 9 t region & :o _h all along oppos$ ! prophet & ,tecum?a1 prote/$ aga9/ ?is move1 b )\t effect4 ,! new settlem5t1 :i* 0 on ! we/]n bank ( ! riv]1 j bel[ ! m\? ( ! ,tippecanoe1 0 kn[n to ! ,indians z ,kehtipaquononk1 8! great cle>+10 & 0 an old & favorite location ) !m4 ,x _h be5 ! site ( a l>ge ,%awano village :i* _h be5 de/roy$ by ! ,am]icans 9 #agia1 & "s ye>s lat] ! ,potawatomi _h rebuilt ^u ! same place1 to :i* !y n[ invit$ ! disciples ( ! new religion4 ,! :ites _h corrupt$ ! "n to ,tippecanoe1 & x n[ g5]ally became kn[n z ! ,prophet's t[n4 ,no?+ else ( mom5t occurr$ dur+ ?is ye>1 b x 0 le>n$ t ,tecum?a contemplat$ visit+ ! s\!rn tribes 9 ! ne> future to enli/ !m also 9 8 conf$]acy4 ,9 #ahji1 h[ev]1 rumors ( an approa*+ outbreak began to fill ! air1 & x 0 evid5t t ! ,briti% 7 in/igat+ ! ,indians to mis*ief 9 anticipation ( a w> betwe5 ,engl& & ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,j at ?is juncture ! ang] ( ,tecum?a's p>ty 0 /ill fur!r inflam$ by ! negotiation ( treaties ) f\r tribes by :i* additional l>ge tracts 7 c$$ 9 ,indiana & ,ill9ois4 ,! ,indians n[ refus$ to buy ammunition f ! ,am]ican trad]s1 say+ t !y c\ld obta9 all !y want$ = no?+ 9 ano!r qu>t]4 ,9 view ( ! signs ( increas+ ho/ility1 ,gov]nor ,h>rison 0 au?oriz$ to take su* /eps z might be necess>y to protect ! fronti]4 ,tecum?a _h n[ ga9$ ov] ! ,wy&ot1 ! mo/ influ5tial tribe ( ! ,ohio region1 ! keep]s ( ! great wampum belt ( union & ! light]s ( ! c\ncil fire ( ! alli$ tribes4 ,_! example 0 spe$ily foll[$ by ! ,miami1 ^: adhesion made ! tribes ( ! ,ohio & ! lakes practically unanim\s4 ,! prophet n[ decl>$ t he w\ld foll[ 9 ! /eps ( ,pontiac1 & call$ on ! remote tribes to assi/ ^? on ! bord] to roll back ! tide :i* w\ld o!rwise ov]:elm !m all4 ,9 return1 ! ,sauk & ,fox s5t ^w t !y 7 ready :5ev] he %\ld say ! ^w4 ,9 ! summ] ( #ahaj1 accord+ to a previ\s arrangem5t1 ,tecum?a1 att5d$ by sev]al hundr$ w>riors1 desc5d$ ! riv] to ,v9c5nes to conf] ) ,gov]nor ,h>rison on ! situation4 ,! conf]5ce began on ! #ae? ( ,augu/ & la/$ ?ree days4 ,tecum?a reit]at$ 8 =m] claims1 say+ t 9 unit+ ! tribes he 0 endeavor+ to dam ! mighty wat] t 0 ready to ov]fl[ 8 p4 ,! ,am]icans _h driv5 ! ,indians f ! sea & ?reat5$ to pu% !m into ! lakes2 &1 al?\gh he disclaim$ any int5tion ( mak+ w> aga9/ ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 he decl>$ 8 fix$ resolution to insi/ on ! old b\nd>y & to oppose ! fur!r intrusion ( ! :ites on ! l&s ( ! ,indians1 & to resi/ ! survey ( ! l&s rec5tly c$$4 ,he 0 foll[$ by *iefs ( five diff]5t tribes1 ea* ( :om 9 turn decl>$ t he w\ld support ! pr9ciples ( ,tecum?a4 ,h>rison repli$ t ! gov]nm5t w\ld nev] admit t any section belong$ to all ! ,indians 9 common1 & t1 hav+ b\ght ! c$$ l&s f ! tribes :o 7 fir/ f\nd 9 possession ( !m1 x w\ld def5d its title by arms4 ,to ?is ,tecum?a said t he pref]r$ to be on ! side ( ! ,am]icans1 & t if 8 t]ms 7 conc$$ he w\ld br+ 8 =ces to ! aid ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ! w> :i* he knew 0 soon to break out ) ,engl&1 b t o!rwise he w\ld be compell$ to jo9 ! ,briti%4 ,! gov]nor repli$ t he w\ld /ate ! case to ! ,presid5t1 b t x 0 altoge!r unlikely t he w\ld cons5t to ! conditions4 ,recogniz+ ! inevitable1 ,tecum?a express$ ! hope t1 z ! ,presid5t 0 to det]m9e ! matt]1 ! ,great ,_s w\ld put s5se into 8 head to induce him to give up ! l&s1 add+1 8,x is true1 he is s f> (f he w n be injur$ by ! w>4 ,he may sit /ill 9 8 t[n & dr9k 8 w9e1 :ile y & ,i w h to fight x out40 ,! gov]nor !n reque/$ t 9 ! ev5t ( an ,indian w> ,tecum?a w\ld use 8 influ5ce to prev5t ! practice ( cruelties on wom5 & *ildr5 & def5seless prison]s4 ,to ?is he readily agre$1 & ! promise 0 fai?fully kept4 7,drake1 ,tecumseh1 #d47 ,! conf]5ce _h end$ ) a tacit und]/&+ t w> mu/ come1 & bo? sides began to prep>e = ! /ruggle4 ,soon aft] x 0 le>n$ t ! prophet _h s5t belts to ! tribes we/ ( ! ,mississippi1 invit+ !m to jo9 9 a w> aga9/ ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,outrages on ! ,indians by settl]s int5sifi$ ! ho/ile feel+1 & ! ,delaw>es refus$ to deliv] up a murd]] until "s ( ! :ites :o _h kill$ _! p 7 fir/ puni%$4 ,h>rison himself /ates t ! ,indians c\ld r>ely obta9 satisfaction = ! mo/ unprovok$ wrongs4 ,9 ano!r lett] he says t ,tecum?a 8has tak5 = 8 model ! celebrat$ ,pontiac1 & ,i am p]suad$ he w be> a favorable comp>ison 9 e respect ) t f>-fam$ w>rior40 ,9 ,july1 #ahaa1 ,tecum?a aga91 visit$ ,h>rison at ,v9c5nes4 ,9 ! c\rse ( 8 talk he said t ! :ites 7 unnecess>ily al>m$1 z ! ,indians 7 only foll[+ ! example set !m by ! colonies 9 unit+ = ! fur!rance ( common int]e/s4 ,he add$ t he 0 n[ on 8 way to ! s\!rn tribes to obta9 _! adhesion also to ! league1 & t on 8 return 9 ! spr+ he int5d$ to visit ! ,presid5t to expla9 8 purposes fully & to cle> away all difficulties4 ,9 ! meantime he expect$ t a l>ge numb] ( ,indians w\ld jo9 8 colony on ! ,waba% dur+ ! w9t]1 & to avoid any dang] ( collision betwe5 !m & ! :ites1 he reque/$ t no settlem5ts %\ld be made on ! disput$ l&s until he %\ld h an opportunity to see ! ,presid5t4 ,to ?is ,h>rison repli$ t ! ,presid5t w\ld nev] give up a c\ntry :i* he _h b\ght f its rightful own]s1 nor w\ld he suff] 8 p to be injur$ ) impunity4 ,?is clos$ ! int]view1 & ! next day ,tecum?a />t$ ) 8 p>ty = ! s\? to visit ! ,creek & ,*octaw4 ,ab\t ! same "t x 0 le>n$ t ! ,briti% _h s5t a message to ! prophet1 tell+ him t ! "t _h n[ come = him to take up ! hat*et1 & invit+ him to s5d a p>ty to _! headqu>t]s at ,mald5 7n[ ,amh]/burg1 ,ont>io7 to receive ! necess>y supplies4 ,9 view ( ^! ?+s ,h>rison sugge/$ to ! ,w> ,dep>tm5t t opportunity be tak5 ( ,tecum?a's abs5ce 9 ! s\? to /rike a bl[ aga9/ 8 conf$]acy4 ,cont9u+ 9 ! same lett]1 he says ( ! great ,indian lead]3 ,! implicit ob$i5ce & respect :i* ! foll[]s ( ,tecumseh pay to him is really a/oni%+1 & m ?an any o!r circum/ance bespeaks him "o ( ^? uncommon g5iuses :i* spr+ up occasionally to produce revolutions & ov]turn ! e/abli%$ ord] ( ?+s4 ,if x 7 n = ! vic9ity ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 he w\ld p]haps be ! f\nd] ( an empire t w\ld rival 9 glory ,mexico or ,p]u4 ,no difficulties det] him4 ,= f\r ye>s he has be5 9 con/ant motion4 ,y see him to-day on ! ,waba%1 & 9 a %ort "t he> ( him on ! %ores ( ,lake ,erie or ,mi*igan or on ! banks ( ! ,mississippi1 & :]ev] he goes he makes an impression favorable to 8 purposes4 ,he is n[ ^u ! la/ r\nd1 to put a f9i%+ /roke to 8 "w4 ,i hope1 h[ev]1 be=e 8 return t t "p ( ! fabric :i* he consid]$ complete w be demoli%$1 & ev5 its f\ndations root$ up4 7,drake1 ,tecumseh1 #e47 ,on ?is trip ,tecum?a w5t z f> z ,florida & engag$ ! ,sem9ole = 8 conf$]acy4 ,!n1 retrac+ 8 /eps into ,alabama1 he came to ! anci5t ,creek t[n ( ,tukaba*i1 on ! ,tallapoosa1 ne> ! pres5t site ( ,montgom]y4 ,:at happ5$ "h is be/ told 9 ! words ( ,mc,kenney & ,hall1 :o d]iv$ _! in=mation f ,indians at ! same t[n a few ye>s lat]3 ,he made 8 way to ! lodge ( ! *ief call$ ! ,big ,w>rior4 ,he expla9$ 8 object1 deliv]$ 8 w> talk1 pres5t$ a bundle ( /icks1 gave a piece ( wampum & a w> hat*et--all :i* ! ,big ,w>rior took--:5 ,tecum?1 read+ ! _s & int5tions ( ! ,big ,w>rior1 look$ him 9 ! eye1 &1 po9t+ 8 f+] t[>d 8 face1 said3 8,y\r blood is :ite4 ,y h tak5 my talk1 & ! /icks1 & ! wampum1 & ! hat*et1 b y d n mean to fight4 ,i "k ! reason4 ,y d n believe ! ,great ,_s has s5t me4 ,y %all "k4 ,i leave ,tuckhabat*ee directly1 & %all g /raight to ,detroit4 ,:5 ,i arrive !re1 ,i w /amp on ! gr\nd ) my foot & %ake d[n e h\se 9 ,tuckhabat*ee40 ,s say+1 he turn$ & left ! ,big ,w>rior 9 utt] amazem5t at bo? 8 mann] & 8 ?reat1 & pursu$ 8 j\rney4 ,! ,indians 7 /ruck no less ) 8 conduct ?an 0 ! ,big ,w>rior1 & began to dread ! arrival ( ! day :5 ! ?reat5$ calamity w\ld befall !m4 ,!y met (t5 & talk$ ov] ?is matt]1 & c\nt$ ! days c>efully to "k ! day :5 ,tecum? w\ld rea* ,detroit4 ,! morn+ !y _h fix$ ^u z ! day ( 8 arrival at la/ came4 ,a mighty rumbl+ 0 he>d--! ,indians all ran out ( _! h\ses--! e>? began to %ake2 :5 at la/1 sure en\gh1 e h\se 9 ,tuckhabat*ee 0 %ak5 d[n4 ,! exclamation 0 9 e m\?1 8,tecum? has got to ,detroit60 ,! effect 0 electric4 ,! message he _h deliv]$ to ! ,big ,w>rior 0 believ$1 & _m ( ! ,indians took _! rifles & prep>$ = ! w>4 ,! read] w n be surpris$ to le>n t an e>?quake _h produc$ all ?is2 b he w be1 d\btless1 t x %\ld happ5 on ! v day on :i* ,tecum? arriv$ at ,detroit1 & 9 exact fulfillm5t ( 8 ?reat4 ,x 0 ! fam\s e>?quake ( ,new ,madrid on ! ,mississippi4 7,mc,kenney & ,hall1 #a47 ,! fire ?us k9dl$ among ! ,creek by ,tecum?a 0 fann$ into a blaze by ! ,briti% & ,spani% trad]s until ! op5+ ( ! w> ( #ahab gave ! opportunity = ! t]rible outbreak kn[n 9 hi/ory z ! ,creek w>4 ,:ile ,tecum?a 0 abs5t 9 ! s\?1 affairs 7 rapidly approa*+ a crisis on ! ,waba%4 ,! bord] settl]s dem&$ ! removal ( ! prophet's foll[]s1 /at+ 9 _! memorial to ! ,presid5t t !y 7 8fully conv9c$ t ! =mation ( ?is comb9ation head$ by ! ,%awano prophet 0 a ,briti% s*eme1 & t ! ag5ts ( t p[] 7 con/antly excit+ ! ,indians to ho/ility aga9/ ! ,unit$ ,/ates40 ,gov]nor ,h>rison n[ s5t messages to ! diff]5t tribes e>ne/ly w>n+ !m ( ! consequ5ces ( a ho/ile outbreak1 b ab\t ! same "t ! prophet himself ann\nc$ t he _h n[ tak5 up ! tomahawk aga9/ ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & w\ld only lay x d[n ) 8 life1 unless ! wrongs ( ! ,indians 7 r$ress$4 ,x 0 kn[n also t he 0 ar\s+ 8 foll[]s to a fev]i% pit* ( excitem5t by ! daily practice ( my/ic rites4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ei--;,h>rison treaty pipe4 ,h>rison n[ det]m9$ to break up ! prophet's camp4 ,accord+ly1 at ! head ( ab\t #ijj m51 includ+ ab\t #bej regul>s1 he m>*$ f ,v9c5nes1 & on ! #e? ( ,novemb]1 #ahaa1 encamp$ )9 a few miles ( ! prophet's t[n4 ,! ,indians _h =tifi$ ! place ) great c>e & labor4 ,x 0 sacr$ to !m z ! spot :]e ! rites ( ! new religion _h be5 s long enact$1 & by ^! rites !y believ$ x _h be5 r5d]$ impregnable to ! attacks ( ! :ite man4 ,! next day he approa*$ /ill ne>]1 & 0 met by mess5g]s f ! t[n1 :o /at$ t ! prophet 0 anxi\s to avoid ho/ilities & _h already s5t a pacific message by sev]al *iefs1 :o _h un=tunately gone d[n on ! o!r side ( ! riv] & ?us _h fail$ to f9d ! g5]al4 ,a truce 0 accord+ly agre$ on until ! next day1 :5 t]ms ( peace 7 to be arrang$ betwe5 ! gov]nor & ! *iefs4 ,! army encamp$ on a spot po9t$ out by ! ,indians1 an elevat$ piece ( gr\nd ris+ out ( a m>%y prairie1 )9 a mile ( ! t[n4 ,al?\gh ,h>rison did n believe t ! ,indians w\ld make a night attack1 yet z a precaution he _h ! troops sleep on _! arms 9 ord] ( battle4 ,at #d o'clock 9 ! morn+ ( ! #g?1 ,gov]nor ,h>rison1 accord+ to 8 practice1 _h ris5 prep>atory to ! call+ up ! troops1 & 0 engag$1 :ile draw+ on 8 boots by ! fire1 9 conv]sation ) ,g5]al ,wells1 ,colonel ,ow51 & ,majors ,taylor & ,hur/4 ,! ord]ly drum _h be5 r\s$ = ! purpose ( giv+ ! signal = ! troops to turn out1 :5 ! attack ( ! ,indians sudd5ly comm5c$ ^u ! left flank ( ! camp4 ,! :ole army 0 in/antly on its feet1 ! campfires 7 ext+ui%$1 ! gov]nor m\nt$ 8 horse & proce$$ to ! po9t ( attack4 ,sev]al ( ! companies _h tak5 _! places 9 ! l9e )9 =ty seconds f ! report ( ! fir/ gun1 & ! :ole ( ! troops 7 prep>$ = action 9 ! c\rse ( two m9utes1 a fact z cr$itable to _! own activity & brav]y z to ! skill & brav]y ( _! (fic]s4 ,! battle soon became g5]al1 & 0 ma9ta9$ on bo? sides ) signal & ev5 desp]ate valor4 ,! ,indians advanc$ & retreat$ by ! aid ( a rattl+ noise1 made ) de] ho(s1 & p]sev]$ 9 _! trea*]\s attack ) an app>5t det]m9ation to conqu] or die ^u ! spot4 ,! battle rag$ ) unabat$ fury & mutual slaught] until daylight1 :5 a gallant & successful *>ge by our troops drove ! enemy into ! swamp & put an end to ! conflict4 ,prior to ! assault ! prophet _h giv5 assurances to 8 foll[]s t 9 ! com+ conte/ ! ,great ,_s w\ld r5d] ! arms ( ! ,am]icans unavail+2 t _! bullets w\ld fall h>mless at ! feet ( ! ,indians2 t ! latt] %\ld h light 9 abundance1 :ile ! =m] w\ld be involv$ 9 ?ick d>kness4 ,avail+ himself ( ! privilege conf]r$ by 8 peculi> (fice1 & p]haps unwill+ 9 8 own p]son to atte/ at once ! rival p[]s ( a %am prophecy & a real ,am]ican bullet1 he prud5tly took a position on an adjac5t em95ce1 & :5 ! action began1 he ent]$ ^u ! p]=mance ( c]ta9 my/ic rites1 at ! same "t s++ a w> song4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! engagem5t he 0 in=m$ t 8 m5 7 fall+4 ,he told !m to fight on--x w\ld soon be z he _h pr$ict$4 ,& !n1 9 l\d] & wild] /ra9s1 8 inspir+ battle song 0 he>d comm+l+ ) ! %>p crack ( ! rifle & ! %rill w> :oop ( 8 brave b delud$ foll[]s4 7,drake1 ,tecumseh1 #f47 ,drake e/imates ! :ole numb] ( ,indians engag$ 9 ! battle at betwe5 #hjj & #a1jjj1 repres5t+ all ! pr9cipal tribes ( ! region1 & puts ! kill$ at probably n less ?an #ej1 ) an unusually l>ge proportion ( w\nd$4 ,h>rison's e/imate w\ld seem to put ! numb]s mu* high]4 ,! ,am]icans lo/ #fj kill$ or mortally w\nd$1 & #ahh 9 all4 7,drake1 ,tecumseh1 #g47 ,9 _! hurri$ retreat ! ,indians left a l>ge numb] ( dead on ! field4 ,believ+ on ! ^w ( ! prophet t !y w\ld receive sup]natural aid f above1 !y _h f\ght ) desp]ate brav]y1 & _! defeat completely di%e>t5$ !m4 ,!y at once ab&on$ _! t[n & disp]s$1 ea* to 8 own tribe4 ,tecum?a's great fabric 0 inde$ demoli%$1 & ev5 its f\ndations root$ up4 ,! night be=e ! engagem5t ! prophet _h p]=m$ "s m$ic9e rites by virtue ( :i* he _h assur$ 8 foll[]s t half ( ! soldi]s 7 already dead & ! o!r half b]eft ( _! s5ses1 s t ! ,indians w\ld h little to d b ru% into _! camp & f9i% !m ) ! hat*et4 ,! result infuriat$ ! savages4 ,!y refus$ to li/5 to ! excuses :i* are always ready to ! tongue ( ! unsuccessful m$ic9e-man1 d5\nc$ him z a li>1 & ev5 ?reat5$ him ) dea?4 ,des]t$ by all b a few ( 8 own tribe1 w>n$ away f sev]al villages t[>d :i* he turn$ 8 /eps1 he f\nd refuge at la/ among a small b& ( ,wy&ot2 b 8 influ5ce & 8 sacr$ pre/ige 7 gone =ev]1 & he liv$ out 8 rema9+ days 9 ! gloom ( obscurity4 ,f ! s\? ,tecum?a return$ ?r\gh ,miss\ri1 ,i[a1 & ,ill9ois1 ev]y:]e mak+ accessions to 8 cause1 b rea*$ ! ,waba% at la/1 j a few days aft] ! battle1 only to f9d 8 foll[]s scatt]$ to ! f\r w9ds1 8 bro!r a refugee1 & ! great object ( 8 life--a conf$]ation ( all ! tribes--br\ght to no?+4 ,8 grief & disappo9tm5t 7 bitt]4 ,he reproa*$ 8 bro!r 9 unmeasur$ t]ms = disobey+ 8 in/ructions to pres]ve peace 9 8 abs5ce1 & :5 ! prophet attempt$ to reply1 x is said t ,tecum?a s f> =got 8 dignity z to seize 8 bro!r by ! hair & give him a viol5t %ak+1 ?reat5+ to take 8 life4 ,e>ly 9 #ahab ,tecum?a s5t a message to ,gov]nor ,h>rison1 in=m+ him ( 8 return f ! s\?1 & /at+ t he 0 n[ ready to make ! propos$ visit to ! ,presid5t4 ,to ?is ,h>rison repli$1 giv+ 8 p]mission1 b refus+ to all[ any p>ty to accompany him4 ,?is /ipulation did n please ! great lead]1 :o _h be5 accu/om$ to ! att5dance ( a ret9ue ( w>riors :]ev] he w5t4 ,he decl9$ ! t]ms1 & ?us t]m9at$ 8 int]c\rse ) ! gov]nor4 ,9 ,june1 #ahab1 he visit$ ! ag5t at ,=t ,wayne1 & !re reit]at$ ! ju/ice ( 8 position 9 reg>d to ! own]%ip ( ! ,indian l&s1 aga9 disclaim$ hav+ _h any int5tion ( mak+ w> aga9/ ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & reproa*$ ,h>rison = m>*+ aga9/ 8 p 9 8 abs5ce4 ,9 return1 ! ag5t endeavor$ to p]suade him n[ to jo9 =ces ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ! approa*+ conflict ) ,engl&4 8,tecum?a li/5$ ) frigid indiff]5ce1 made a few g5]al rem>ks 9 reply1 & !n ) a haughty air left ! c\ncil h\se & took 8 dep>ture = ,mald51 :]e he jo9$ ! ,briti% /&>d40 7,drake1 ,tecumseh1 #h47 ,8 subsequ5t c>e] is a "p ( ! hi/ory ( ! w> ( #ahab4 ,=mal decl>ation ( w> aga9/ ,great ,brita9 0 made by ! ,unit$ ,/ates on ,june #ah1 #ahab4 ,tecum?a 0 already at ,mald51 ! ,briti% headqu>t]s on ! ,canadian side1 & :5 invit$ by "s fri5dly ,indians to att5d a c\ncil ne> ,detroit 9 ord] to make arrangem5ts = rema9+ neutral1 he s5t back ^w t he _h tak5 sides ) ! k+1 & t 8 bones w\ld blea* on ! ,canadian %ore be=e he w\ld recross ! riv] to jo9 9 any c\ncil ( neutrality4 ,a few days lat] he l$ 8 ,indians into battle on ! ,briti% side4 ,= 8 s]vices at ,maguaga he 0 soon aft]w>d regul>ly commission$ a brigadi] g5]al 9 ! ,briti% army4 ,we pass ov] ! num]\s ev5ts ( ?is w>--,maguaga1 ! ,rais91 ,=t ,meigs1 ,p]ry's victory--z be+ outside ! scope ( our n>rative1 & come to ! battle ( ! ,?ames1 ,octob] #e1 #ahac1 ! la/ ev] f\ght by ,tecum?a4 ,aft] ,p]ry's decisive victory on ! lake1 ,proctor ha/ily prep>$ to retreat into ! int]ior1 despite ! e>ne/ prote/s ( ,tecum?a1 :o *>g$ him ) c[>dice1 an imputation :i* ! ,briti% g5]al did n d>e to res5t4 ,! retreat 0 begun ) ,h>rison 9 close pursuit1 until ! ,briti% & ,indians rea*$ a spot on ! nor? bank ( ! ,?ames1 9 ! vic9ity ( ! pres5t ,*a?am1 ,ont>io4 ,"h1 f9d+ ! gr\nd favorable = def5se1 ,tecum?a resolv$ to retreat no f>!r1 & practically compell$ ,proctor to make a /&4 ,! ,indian lead] _h no hope ( triumph 9 ! issue4 ,8 sun _h gone d[n1 & he felt himself already /&+ 9 ! %ad[ ( dea?4 ,he 0 done ) life & desir$ only to close x1 z became a w>rior1 /rik+ a la/ bl[ aga9/ ! h]$it>y enemy ( 8 race4 ,:5 he _h po/$ 8 m51 he call$ 8 *iefs ab\t him & calmly said1 8,bro!r w>riors1 we are n[ ab\t to ent] into an engagem5t f :i* ,i %all nev] come out--my body w rema9 on ! field ( battle40 ,he !n unbuckl$ 8 sword1 &1 plac+ x 9 ! h&s ( "o ( !m1 said1 8,:5 my son becomes a not$ w>rior & able to wield a sword1 give ?is to him40 ,he !n laid aside 8 ,briti% milit>y dress & took 8 place 9 ! l9e1 clo!d only 9 ! ord9>y de]sk9 hunt+ %irt4 7,drake1 ,tecumseh1 #i47 ,:5 ! battle began1 8 voice 0 he>d enc\rag+ 8 m5 until he fell "u ! cavalry *>ge ( ! ,am]icans1 :o _h already brok5 ! ranks ( ! ,briti% regul>s & =c$ !m to surr5d]4 ,depriv$ ( _! lead] & des]t$ by _! :ite allies1 ! ,indians gave up ! unequal conte/ & fl$ f ! field4 ,tecum?a di$ 9 8 =ty-f\r? ye>4 ,aft] ! close ( ! w> ! prophet return$ f ,canada by p]mission ( ?is gov]nm5t & rejo9$ 8 tribe 9 ,ohio1 ) :om he remov$ to ! we/ 9 #ahbg4 7,s*oolcraft1 ,ind4 ,tribes1 #b47 ,catl91 :o met & talk$ ) him 9 #ahcb1 ?us speaks ( him3 ,?is1 no d\bt1 has be5 a v %rewd & influ5tial man1 b circum/ances h de/roy$ him1 z !y h _m o!r great m5 be=e him1 & he n[ lives respect$1 b sil5t & melan*oly1 9 8 tribe4 ,i conv]s$ ) him a great deal ab\t 8 bro!r ,tecumseh1 ( :om he spoke frankly1 & seem+ly ) great pleasure2 b ( himself & 8 own great s*emes he w\ld say no?+4 ,he told me t ,tecumseh's plans 7 to embody all ! ,indian tribes 9 a gr& conf$]acy1 f ! prov9ce ( ,mexico to ! ,great ,lakes1 to unite _! =ces 9 an army t w\ld be able to meet & drive back ! :ite p1 :o 7 cont9ually advanc+ on ! ,indian tribes & =c+ !m f _! l&s t[>d ! ,rocky m\nta9s2 t ,tecumseh 0 a great g5]al1 & t no?+ b 8 premature dea? defeat$ 8 gr& plan4 7,catl91 #b47 ,*apt] ,v ,k,,nak,k ,,& ,,m9or ,,prophets ,k,,nak,k ,my fa!r1 ! ,great ,_s holds all ! _w 9 8 h&s4 ,i pray to him t we may n be remov$ f our l&s4444 ,take pity on u & let u rema9 :]e we are4--,knakk4 ,i 0 s+ul>ly /ruck ) ! noble ef=ts ( ?is *ampion ( ! m]e remnant ( a poison$ race1 s /r5u\sly labor+ to rescue ! rema9d] ( 8 p f ! deadly bane t has be5 br\ght among/ !m by enlight5$ ,*ri/ians4--,catl94 ,! sc5e n[ %ifts to ! we/ ( ! ,mississippi4 ,) ! dea? ( ,tecum?a ! conf$]acy ( ! nor?we/]n tribes fell to pieces1 & on ! clos+ ( ! w> ( #ahab ! gov]nm5t inaugurat$ a s]ies ( treaties result+1 )9 tw5ty ye>s1 9 ! removal ( almo/ e tribe beyond ! ,mississippi & ! appropriation ( _! =m] c\ntry by ! :ites4 ,among o!rs ! ,kickapoo1 by ! treaty ( ,edw>dsville 9 #ahai1 _h c$$ ! :ole ( _! anci5t t]ritory 9 ,ill9ois1 compris+ ne>ly "o-half ! area ( ! /ate1 9 ex*ange = a mu* small] tract on ,osage riv] 9 ,miss\ri & #c1jjj 9 goods4 7,treaties1 #a47 ,! gov]nm5t also agre$ to furni% two boats to take !m up ! riv] to _! new home1 :]e 8! ,unit$ ,/ates promise to gu>antee to ! said tribe ! peaceable possession ( ! tract ( l& h]eby c$$ to !m1 & to re/ra9 & prev5t all :ite p]sons f hunt+1 settl+1 or o!rwise intrud+ ^u x40 ,= "s reason1 h[ev]1 ! ,kickapoo manife/$ no ov]:elm+ desire to remove f _! villages & cornfields on ! broad prairies ( ,ill9ois to ! rugg$ hills ( ,miss\ri4 ,?is may h be5 due to ! innate p]v]sity ( ! savage1 or possibly to ! fact t ! new c\ntry gu>ante$ to !m 0 already occupi$ by _! h]$it>y enemies1 ! ,osage1 :o outnumb]$ ! ,kickapoo ?ree to "o4 ,to be sure1 ^! aborig9al proprietors _h agre$ to surr5d] ! t]ritory to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 b !y 7 /ill at home to all visitors1 z ! immigrant ,*]okee _h le>n$ to _! co/4 ,be t z x may1 sev]al ye>s pass$ & x began to be suspect$ t ! ,kickapoo 7 n anxi\s to g we/ & gr[ up ) ! c\ntry4 ,inve/igation disclos$ ! fact t1 in/ead ( remov+ to ! res]vation on ,osage riv]1 "o-half ( ! tribe _h gone s\?w>d 9 a body & cross$ ov] to ! ,spani% side ( ,r$ riv] 7n[ ,texas71 :]e !y might reasonably hope to be secure f ! fur!r advance ( ! ,am]icans4 ,o!rs 7 prep>+ to foll[1 & ! gov]nm5t ag5ts 7 in/ruct$ to make a /rong ef=t to effect ! imm$iate removal ( ! tribe to ,miss\ri & to prev5t ! emigration ( any m to ! s\?4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fj--,knakk ! ,kickapoo prophet4 ,x n[ appe>$ t !y 7 enc\rag$ to hold _! gr\nd by a new prophet :o _h sprung up among !m1 nam$ ,knakk4 ,! "n 7also spell$ ,kee-an-ne-kuk & ,kanacuk71 ref]s to putt+ ! foot ^u a fall5 object1 & does n d5ote 8! =emo/ man10 z r5d]$ by ,catl94 ,9 a lett] writt5 to ,g5]al ,cl>k1 9 ,febru>y1 #ahbg--;a few days aft] ! prophet himself _h visit$ ,g5]al ,cl>k--! ag5t1 ,mr ,graham1 aft] report+ 8 failure to induce ! tribe to remove1 /ates t ! prophet 8_h no idea ( giv+ up 8 l&s10 & cont9ues3 ,?is man has acquir$ an influ5ce ov] 8 p ?r\gh suppos$ revelations f ,god1 :i* he urges on !m ) an eloqu5ce1 mildness1 & firmness ( mann] t c>ries to _! cr$ul\s e>s conviction ( 8 communications ) ,god4 ,to give a favorable turn to 8 m9d1 ,i app>5tly gave cr$5ce to 8 /atem5ts ( ^! revelations1 & attempt$ to put a con/ruction on !m = him4 ,he li/5$ to me ) great att5tion1 &1 aft] ,i _h f9i%$1 said ,i might be "r2 t ,god w\ld talk to him aga9 & he w\ld let me "k :at he said4 ,9 ! meantime he w\ld use 8 influ5ce to get 8 p to move1 b t he c\ld n himself come ov] until all _h remov$2 t !re 7 _m bad m5 yet among !m1 :om he hop$ to conv]t to ! ways ( ,god1 & !n all w\ld come ov]4 ,he w\ld prea* to 8 m5 & w>n !m f tak+ away or injur+ ! prop]ty ( ! :ite p1 & if any :ite man /ruck !m--to use 8 own expression--he w\ld b[ 8 head & n compla92 he w\ld /op any attempt to take rev5ge4 ,he seems to h a wond]ful influ5ce ov] ^? ,indians :o accompani$ him4 ,!y nei!r drank nor pa9t$1 7 s]i\s1 ?\gh n gloomy4 7,ind4 ,(f41 #a47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fa--,knakk's heav54 ,9 ! same mon? ,knakk himself visit$ ,g5]al ,cl>k at ,sa9t ,l\is1 & 9 ! c\rse ( a long talk expla9$ ! orig9 ( 8 div9e mission & ! nature ( 8 doctr9e1 illu/rat+ ! subject by means ( a peculi> diagram 7figure #fa71 & clos+ ) an e>ne/ appeal 9 behalf ( 8 p t !y %\ld be all[$ to rema9 undi/urb$4 ,al?\gh x 0 said by ! trad]s t he _h /ol5 8 inspiration f a ,me?odi/ prea*]1 x is pla9 f an exam9ation ( 8 doctr9e t he 0 ! direct spiritual successor ( ,t5skwatawa & ! ,delaw>e prophet1 :o 9 _! g5]ation _h prea*$ to ! same tribe4 ,l 8 pr$ecessors1 also1 he condemn$ ! use ( 8m$ic9e bags0 & m$ic9e songs1 :i*1 al?\gh univ]sal among ! tribes1 seem to h be5 reg>d$ by ! bett] class ( ,indians z wit*craft 0 9 =m] days among ! :ites4 ,aft] ! usual prelim9>y expressions ( mutual fri5d%ip & good w1 ,knakk /at$ t all 8 p 7 unit$ 9 s5tim5t1 & !n proce$$ to expla9 8 religi\s views z foll[s3 ,my fa!r1 ! ,great ,_s has plac$ u all on ?is e>?2 he has giv5 to our nation a piece ( l&4 ,:y d y want to take x away & give u s mu* tr\ble8 ,we ought to live 9 peace & happ9ess among ourselves & ) y4 ,we h he>d ( "s tr\ble ab\t our l&4 ,i h come d[n to see y & h all expla9$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,my fa!r1 ! ,great ,_s appe>$ to me2 he saw my he>t 0 9 sorr[ ab\t our l&2 he told me n to give up ! bus9ess1 b g to my ,great ,fa!r & he w\ld li/5 to me4 ,my fa!r1 :5 ,i talk$ to ! ,great ,_s1 ,i saw ! *iefs hold+ ! l& fa/4 ,he told me ! life ( our *ildr5 0 %ort & t ! e>? w\ld s9k4 ,my fa!r1 ,i w expla9 to y :at ! ,great ,_s said to me--to d s1 ,i mu/ make "s m>ks4 ,! ,great ,_s says3 ,my fa!r1 we />t$ f ?is po9t 7,a1 figure #fa74 ,we are "h n[ 7,b74 ,:5 we get "h 7,c71 ! ,great ,_s w appe> to me aga94 ,"h 7,b7 ! ,great ,_s gave 8 bless+s to ! ,indians & told !m to tell 8 p to ?r[ away _! m$ic9e bags & n to /eal1 n to tell lies1 n to murd]1 n to qu>rel1 & to burn _! m$ic9e bags4 ,if !y did n1 !y c\ld n get on ! /raight way1 b w\ld h to g ! crook$ pa? ( ! bad "h 7,d72 t :5 we got to ?is place 7! curv$ l9e1 ,e71 we w\ld n be able to cross x unless we 7 all good4 ,x 0 fire4 ,t we %\ld g to ?is place 7,e71 :]e !re w\ld be collect$ all ! r$ *iefs & !re w\ld be a great prea*+4 ,t if we _h n ?r[n away all our bad do+s1 ^! two po9ts w\ld meet 7,d & ,e71 & !n ! ,great ,_s w\ld de/roy ev]y?+ & ! _w w\ld be turn$ ov]4 ,t if we w\ld be good & ?r[ away all our bad do+s1 we w\ld cross ?is fire1 :5 we w\ld come to wat] 7second l9e71 :i* we w\ld cross4 ,!re we w\ld come to a c\ntry :]e !re 0 no?+ b a prairie & no?+ grew ^u x4 ,!re ! sun w\ld be hid f u by f\r black cl\ds4 ,:5 we get "h 7,c71 ! ,great ,_s w expla9 ^! r\nd m>ks4 ,my fa!r1 ,i h n[ expla9$ z well z ,i c1 ) mu* pa9s1 our situation4 ,i wi% y to tell me ! tru? & hide no?+ f me4 ,i h he>d t "s ( y\r w>riors are go+ to take up ! tomahawk4 ,i expla9$ to y la/ fall our situation4 ,we are n[ "h 7,b71 :]e we are 9 great tr\ble4 ,i told y ( all our tr\bles4 ,i ask$ y to reflect on our situation & t we w\ld come back to see y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,my fa!r1 y call all ! r$sk9s y\r *ildr54 ,:5 we h *ildr51 we treat !m well4 ,t is ! reason ,i make ?is long talk to get y to take pity on u & let u rema9 :]e we are4 ,my fa!r1 ,i wi% aft] my talk is ov] y w\ld write to my ,great ,fa!r1 ! presid5t1 t we h a desire to rema9 a little long] :]e we n[ are4 ,i h expla9$ to y t we h ?r[n all our badness away & keep ! good pa?4 ,i wi% our ,great ,fa!r c\ld he> t4 ,i w n[ talk to my ,great ,fa!r1 ! presid5t4 ,my ,great ,fa!r1 ,i don't "k if y are ! "r *ief1 because ,i h he>d "s ?+s g wrong4 ,i wi% y to reflect on our situation & let me "k4 ,i want to talk to y mildly & 9 peace1 s t we may und]/& ea* o!r4 ,:5 ,i saw ! ,great ,_s1 he told me to ?r[ all our bad acts away4 ,we did s4 ,"s ( our *iefs said ! l& belong$ to u1 ! ,kickapoos2 b ?is is n :at ! ,great ,_s told me--! l&s belong to him4 ,! ,great ,_s told me t no p own$ ! l&s--t all 0 81 & n to =get to tell ! :ite p t :5 we w5t into c\ncil4 ,:5 ,i saw ! ,great ,_s1 he told me1 ,m5tion all ?is to y\r ,great ,fa!r4 ,he w take pity on y\r situation & let y rema9 on ! l&s :]e y are = "s ye>s1 :5 y w be able to get ?r\gh all ! bad places 7! m>ks 9 ! figure71 & :]e y w get to a cle> piece ( l& :]e y w all live happy4 ,:5 ,i talk$ to ! ,great ,_s1 he told me to make my w>riors ?r[ _! tomahawks 9 ! bad place4 ,i did s1 & e night & morn+ ,i raise my h&s to ! ,great ,_s & pray to him to give u success4 ,i expect1 my fa!r1 t ,god has put me 9 a good way--t our *ildr5 %all see _! si/]s & bro!rs & our wom5 see _! *ildr54 ,!y w gr[ up & travel & see _! totems4 ,! ,great ,_s told me1 8,our old m5 _h totems4 ,!y 7 good & _h _m totems4 ,n[ y h sc>cely any4 ,if y foll[ my advice1 y w soon h totems aga940 ,say ?is to my ,great ,fa!r = me4#b 99 99 99 99 99 ,my fa!r1 s9ce ,i talk$ ) ! ,great ,_s1 our wom5 & *ildr5 & ourselves1 we h n su* good clo!s1 b we don't m9d t4 ,we ?9k ( pray+ e day to ! ,great ,_s to get u safe to ! good l&s1 :]e all w be peace & happ9ess4 ,my fa!r1 ! ,great ,_s holds all ! _w 9 8 h&s4 ,i pray to him t we may n be remov$ f our l& until we c see & talk to all our totems4444 ,my fa!r1 :5 ,i left my wom5 & *ildr51 !y told me1 8,z y are go+ to see our ,great ,fa!r1 tell him to let u alone & let u eat our victuals ) a good he>t40 99 99 99 99 99 ,my fa!r1 s9ce my talk ) ! ,great ,_s we h no?+ cook$ until ! middle ( ! day4 ,! *ildr5 get no?+ 9 ! morn+ to eat4 ,we collect !m all to pray to ! ,great ,_s to make our he>ts pure1 & !n eat4 ,we br+ our *ildr5 up to be good4 ,my fa!r1 ,i w tell y all ,i "k4 ,i w put no?+ on my back4 ,god told me1 ,:5ev] y make a talk1 tell ev]y?+ true4 ,keep no?+ beh9d1 & !n y w f9d ev]y?+ g "r4 99 99 99 99 99 ,my fa!r1 :5 ,i talk$ ) ! ,great ,_s1 he did n tell me to sell my l&s1 because ,i did n "k h[ mu* 0 a doll>'s wor?1 or ! game t run on x4 ,if he told me s1 ,i w\ld tell y to-day4 ,my fa!r1 y h he>d :at ,i h said4 ,i h repres5t$ to y our situation1 & ask y to take pity on u & let u rema9 :]e we are4444 ,my fa!r1 ,i h %[n y 9 ! l9es ,i h made ! bad places4 ,our w>riors ev5 are afraid ( ^? d>k places y see !re4 ,t is ! reason !y ?rew _! tomahawks aside & put up _! h&s to ! ,great ,_s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,my fa!r1 e "t we eat we raise our h&s to ! ,great ,_s to give u success4 ,my fa!r1 we are sitt+ by ea* o!r "h to tell ! tru?4 ,if y write any?+ wrong1 ! ,great ,_s w "k x4 ,if ,i say any?+ n true1 ! ,great ,_s w he> x4 ,my fa!r1 y "k h[ to write & c take d[n :at is said = y\r satisfaction4 ,i c n2 all ,i d is ?r\gh ! ,great ,_s = ! b5efit ( my wom5 & *ildr54 ,my fa!r1 ev]y?+ belongs to ! ,great ,_s4 ,if he *ooses to make ! e>? %ake1 or turn x ov]1 all ! sk9s1 :ite & r$1 c n /op x4 ,i h done4 ,i tru/ to ! ,great ,_s4 7,ind4 ,(f41 #b47 ,a few ye>s lat]1 9 #ahca1 ,catl9 visit$ ,knakk1 :o 0 /ill liv+ ) ! remnant ( 8 p 9 ,ill9ois1 & 0 !n reg>d$ z _! *ief4 ,he /ill prea*$ ! same doctr9e1 :i* ! arti/ incorrectly suppos$ 0 ! ,*ri/ian religion--probably f ! fact t ! meet+s 7 held on ,sunday 9 imitation ( ! :ites--& especially 0 con/antly & e>ne/ly exhort+ 8 tribesm5 to cease f dr9k+ :isky1 :i* ?reat5$ to de/roy _! race4 ,8 influ5ce _h ext5d$ into ,mi*igan1 & _m ( ! ,potawatomi 7 c\nt$ among 8 disciples4 ,catl91 :o pa9t$ 8 portrait 7( :i* figure #fj is a reproduction71 he>d him prea*1 & express$ surprise & admiration at ! ease & grace ( 8 mann] & 8 evid5t eloqu5t comm& ( language4 ,! travel] cont9ues3 ,i 0 s+ul>ly /ruck ) ! noble ef=ts ( ?is *ampion ( ! m]e remnant ( a poison$ race s /r5u\sly labor+ to rescue ! rema9d] ( 8 p f ! deadly bane t has be5 br\ght among/ !m by enlight5$ ,*ri/ians4 ,h[ f> ! ef=ts ( ?is zeal\s man h succe$$ 9 ,*ri/ianiz+1 ,i c n tell1 b x is q c]ta9 t 8 exempl>y & con/ant endeavors h completely aboli%$ ! practice ( dr9k+ :isky 9 8 tribe1 :i* alone is a v praisewor?y a*ievem5t1 & ! fir/ & indisp5sable /ep t[>d all o!r improvem5ts4 ,i 0 "s "t among/ ^? p1 & 0 exce$+ly pleas$ & surpris$ also to witness _! sobriety & _! peaceable conduct1 n hav+ se5 an in/ance ( drunk5ness1 or se5 or he>d ( any use made ( spiritu\s liquors :il/ ,i 0 among/ ! tribe4 7,catl91 #c47 ,aft] m5tion+1 al?\gh app>5tly n cr$it+ ! ass]tion ( ! trad]s1 t ! prophet _h borr[$ 8 doctr9es f a :ite man1 ,catl9 goes on to describe a peculi> pray]-/ick :i* ,knakk _h giv5 to 8 foll[]s1 & :i* rem9ds u at once ( ! simil> device ( ! ,delaw>e prophet ( #agfd1 & is 9 l9e ) ! :ole sy/em ( bir*b>k pictographs among ! nor!rn tribes4 ,^! /icks 7 ( maple1 grav5 ) hi]oglyphic pray]s & o!r religi\s symbols4 ,!y 7 c>v$ by ! prophet himself1 :o di/ribut$ !m to e family 9 ! tribe1 d]iv+ q a rev5ue f _! sale1 & 9 ?is way increas+ 8 influ5ce bo? z a prie/ & z a man ( prop]ty4 ,app>5tly e man1 woman1 & *ild 9 ! tribe 0 at ?is "t 9 ! habit ( recit+ ! pray]s f ^! /icks on ris+ 9 ! morn+ & be=e retir+ = ! night4 ,?is 0 done by plac+ ! "r index f+] fir/ "u ! upp] "* :ile repeat+ a %ort pray] :i* x sugge/$1 !n "u ! next1 & ! next1 & s on to ! bottom1 ! :ole pray]1 :i* 0 sung z a sort ( *ant1 occupy+ ab\t t5 m9utes4 ,)\t und]tak+ to pass judgem5t on ! purity ( ! prophet's motives1 ,catl9 /rongly ass]ts t 8 influ5ce & example 7 good & _h effectually turn$ 8 p f vice & dissipation to temp]ance & indu/ry1 not)/&+ ! debas+ t5d5cy ( association ) a fronti] :ite population4 ,! vet]an mission>y1 ,allis1 also notes ! use ( ?is pray] /ick z he obs]v$ x 9 #ahcd among ! ,kickapoo1 !n liv+ ne> ,=t ,leav5wor?1 9 ,kansas4 ,! prophet's foll[]s 7 accu/om$ to meet = wor%ip on ,sunday1 :5 ,knakk deliv]$ an exhortation 9 _! own language1 aft] :i* !y =m$ 9 l9e & m>*$ ar\nd sev]al times 9 s+le file1 recit+ ! *ant f _! pray]-/icks & %ak+ h&s ) ! by/&]s z !y pass$4 ,z !y dep>t$ !y cont9u$ to *ant until !y arriv$ at ! 8fa!r's h\se0 or heav51 indicat$ by ! figure ( a horn at ! top ( ! pray]-/ick4 ,! wor%ip]s met also on ,fridays & made confession ( _! s9s1 aft] :i* c]ta9 p]sons appo9t$ = ! purpose gave ea* p5it5t sev]al /rokes ) a rod ( hickory1 accord+ to ! gravity ( 8 (f5se4 7,allis1 #a47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fb--,onsawkie4 ,?r\gh ! k9dness ( ,mr ,c4 ,h4 ,b>tlett1 ( ,s\? ,b5d1 ,indiana1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,national ,museum has rec5tly come into possession ( "o ( ^! pray]-/icks4 ,! /ick1 ( :i* plate ,,lxxxvi gives a good idea1 is ( maple1 a little m ?an #ab in*es 9 l5g?1 #b in*es 9 its greate/ wid?1 & ?ree-eigh?s ( an in* ?ick4 ,x is said to h be5 pa9t$ a bright r$ on "o side & a vivid gre5 on ! o!r4 ,! pa9t has n[ disappe>$1 h[ev]1 leav+ b>e ! surface ( ! wood1 poli%$ f long use4 ,"o side is c>v$ ) ! symbolic figures already m5tion$1 :ile ! o!r is smoo?4 ,9 all its details x is a neat specim5 ( ,indian workman%ip4 ,accord+ to ! tradition ( ! ,arm/rong family1 its =m] own]s1 ! small squ>e 9 ! l[] left-h& corn] repres5ts hell or ! f9al abode ( ! wick$1 :ile ! h\se ) ! f\r p9e 787 trees1 at ! top1 symbolizes ! spiritual home ( ! dev\t foll[]s ( ! prophet4 ,z is well kn[n1 f\r is ! sacr$ numb] ( _m ,indian tribes4 ,! significance ( sev]al o!r l9es above & bel[ is unkn[n4 ,along ! %aft ( ! /ick f bottom to top are ! pray] *>act]s1 arrang$ 9 ?ree gr\ps ( five ea*1 "o gr\p be+ ne> ! bottom1 :ile ! o!rs are along ! upp] portion ( ! %aft & are sep>at$ "o f ! o!r by a small circle4 ,! *>act]s be> "s resemblance to ! old black-lett] type ( a missal1 :ile ! peculi> arrangem5t is /rongly sugge/ive ( ! ,ca?olic ros>y ) its fifte5 8my/]ies0 9 ?ree gr\ps ( five ea*4 ,x w be rememb]$ t ! e>lie/ & mo/ con/ant mission>ies among ! ,kickapoo & o!r lake tribes 7 ,ca?olic1 & we may readily see t _! tea*+s & c]emonies influ5c$ ?is native religion1 z 0 aft]w>d ! case ) ! religions ( ,smohalla & ! ,gho/ dance4 ,nei!r ?ree nor five are commonly kn[n z sacr$ numb]s among ! ,indians1 :ile ?ree is di/9ctly ,*ri/ian 9 its symbolism4 ,x is p]haps sup]flu\s to /ate t ! ideas ( heav5 & hell are n aborig9al1 b 7 among ! fir/ incorporat$ f ! tea*+s ( ! :ite mission>ies4 ,! *>act]s resembl+ lett]s may be f ! alphabetic sy/em ( sixte5 *>act]s :i* x is said ! ,ojibwa inv5t$ = record+ _! own language1 & taught to ! ,kickapoo & ,sauk1 & :i* resembl$ some:at ! lett]s ( ! ,roman alphabet1 f :i* !y app>5tly 7 d]iv$4 7,hamilton1 #a47 ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,,lxxxvi ,,! ,,pray]-,,/ick ,?is pray]-/ick or 8bible10 z x has be5 call$1 0 obta9$ by ,mr ,b>tlett f ,mr ,r4,v4 ,arm/rong1 ( ,mill ,creek1 ,indiana1 :o /at$ t x 0 ! only rema9+ "o ( a l>ge numb] :i* _h be5 9 possession ( ! family = _m ye>s4 ,! /ory ( ! mann] 9 :i* x 0 orig9ally obta9$1 z told by ,mr ,arm/rong1 is int]e/+4 8,8 fa!r1 ,rev]5d ,james ,arm/rong1 0 a ,me?odi/ m9i/] & mission>y :o _h be5 s5t to nor!rn ,indiana 9 ! e>ly "p ( ?is c5tury4 ,9 #ahcj1 :ile liv+ on ,%awnee prairie1 #c miles f ! pres5t site ( ,attica1 ,indiana1 a l>ge b& ( ,kickapoo ,indians came to 8 h\se to visit ! mission>y1 & app>5tly reg>d$ ! int]view z ( great importance to !mselves4 ,!y decl>$ t !y 7 f beyond ! ,mississippi riv]1 t !y _h he>d ( ,mr ,arm/rong & 8 mission>y labors1 & t !y believ$ him to be ! "o = :om _! p _h long be5 look+4 ,ea* ,indian held 9 8 h& "o ( ^! wood5 crosses1 & z !y knelt on ! grass 9 front ( ! mission>y's h\se1 !y w5t ?r\gh _! devotions 9 _! own tongue1 mov+ _! f+]s ov] ! inscription t asc5ds ! %aft ( ! cross4 ,! mission>y und]/ood !m to /ate t ?is cross 0 _! 8bible10 t !y knew t x 0 n ! true bible1 b t !y _h be5 told to use x until "o %\ld come :o w\ld give !m 9 ex*ange ! g5u9e ^w ( ,god4 ,!reupon ! mission>y ga!r$ up _! crosses--& !re 7 m ?an a l>ge basketful ( !m--& gave 9 ex*ange to ea* a copy ( ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,! ,indians receiv$ ! books ) pr(use expressions ( gratitude & app>5tly view$ !m at once z sacr$ possessions4 ,^! wise m5 f ! we/ !n w5t away to _! f> c\ntry40 ,knakk di$ ( smallpox 9 #aheb1 9 ,kansas1 :]e 8 p _h be5 remov$ 9 spite ( 8 eloqu5t appeals 9 _! behalf4 ,= _m ye>s he _h be5 recogniz$ z ! *ief ( 8 tribe1 & z su* ex]t$ a mo/ b5eficial influ5ce ov] ! ,kickapoo 9 re/ra9+ ! introduction & use ( liquor among !m4 ,at ! same "t he /aun*ly upheld ! old ,indian idea & resi/$ e advance ( ! mission>ies & civilization to ! la/4 ,he 0 reg>d$ z possess$ ( sup]natural p[]s1 & 9 8 la/ illness ass]t$ t he w\ld arise aga9 ?ree days aft] dea?4 ,9 expectation ( ! fulfillm5t ( ! prophecy1 a numb] ( 8 foll[]s rema9$ wat*+ ne> ! corpse until !y too contract$ ! contagion & di$ likewise4 7,comr41 #a47 ,aft] 8 dea?1 ! decl9e ( 8 tribe 0 rapid & )\t *eck4 ,9 #ahid !re rema9$ only #ead1 ab\t equally divid$ betwe5 ,kansas & ,oklahoma4 ,^! few survivors ( a l>ge tribe /ill hold 9 lov+ rev]5ce ! "n ( _! *ief & prophet4 ,,pa,,?,,sk ,rec5t p]sonal inve/igation among ! ,w9nebago fail$ to develop any k ( a =m] doctr9e ( an approa*+ de/ruction ( ! _w1 z m5tion$ 9 a /atem5t already quot$ 7see page #ffa74 ,x appe>$1 h[ev]1 t at ! "t indicat$1 ab\t #aheb or #ahec1 :ile ! tribe 0 /ill liv+ on ,turkey riv]1 ,i[a1 a prophet kn[n z ,pa?sk1 or ,long ,nose1 ann\nc$ t he _h be5 in/ruct$ 9 a vision to tea* 8 p a new dance1 :i* he call$ ! fri5d%ip dance 7*#8korki74 ,?is !y 7 to p]=m at int]vals = "o :ole ye>1 at ! end ( :i* "t1 9 ! spr+1 !y mu/ take ! w>pa? aga9/ _! h]$it>y enemy1 ! ,si\x1 & w\ld !n reap a ri* h>ve/ ( scalps4 ,! dance1 z he taught x to !m1 he claim$ to h se5 p]=m$ by a b& ( spirits 9 ! o!r _w1 :i!r he _h be5 tak5 aft] a c]emonial fa/ ( sev]al days' duration4 ,x diff]$ f _! o!r dances1 &1 al?\gh w>like 9 its ultimate purpose1 0 n a w> dance4 ,x 0 p]=m$ by ! m5 alone1 circl+ ar\nd a fire )9 ! lodge4 ,he also designat$ a "y man nam$ ,s>am9ka1 or 8,indi/9ct10 z ! prop] "o to lead ! exp$ition at ! appo9t$ "t4 ,! fri5d%ip dance w5t on all ?r\gh ! summ] & w9t] until spr+1 :5 ! prophet ann\nc$ t he _h receiv$ a new revelation =bidd+ ! propos$ exp$ition4 ,8 disgu/$ foll[]s at once d5\nc$ him z an impo/or & ab&on$ ! dance4 ,s>am9ka 0 soon aft]w>d kill$ by an accid5t1 :i* 0 consid]$ by ! ,indians a direct retribution = 8 failure to c>ry out 8 "p ( ! program4 ,! prophet di$ a few ye>s lat] :ile on a visit to ,wa%+ton ) a delegation ( 8 tribe4 ,al?\gh ! old m5 consult$ on ! subject seem$ to "k no?+ ( any pr$ict$ de/ruction ( ! _w 9 ?is connection1 x is probable t ! /atem5t giv5 by ,ag5t ,flet*] at ! "t 0 correct1 z su* cycle my?s are v g5]al among ! ,indian & o!r primitive tribes4 ,! ,arapaho in=m$ ! au?or t we are n[ liv+ 9 ! six? cycle1 & t ! f9al cata/rophe w take place at ! close ( ! sev5?4 ,t,,vibo ,ab\t #ahgj ano!r prophet arose among ! ,paiute 9 ,nevada4 ,z mo/ ,indian movem5ts are unkn[n to ! :ites at _! inception1 ! date is v>i\sly put f #ahfi to #ahgb4 ,he is said to h be5 ! fa!r ( ! pres5t 8messiah10 :o has unque/ionably d]iv$ _m ( 8 ideas f him1 & liv$1 z does 8 son1 9 ,mason valley1 ab\t #fj miles s\? ( ,virg9ia ,city1 n f> f ,walk] ,riv] res]vation4 ,9 talk+ ) 8 son1 he said t 8 fa!r's "n 0 ,tvibo or 8,:ite man10 & t he 0 a capita 7,spani%1 capitan7 or petty *ief1 b n a prophet or prea*]1 al?\gh he us$ to h visions & 0 invuln]able4 ,f concurr5t te/imony ( ,indians & :ite m51 h[ev]1 !re seems to be no d\bt t he did prea* & prophesy & introduce a new religi\s dance among 8 p1 & t ! doctr9e :i* he promulgat$ & ! hopes :i* he held out tw5ty ye>s ago 7 ! f\ndation on :i* 8 son has built ! /ructure ( ! pres5t messiah religion4 ,he 0 visit$ by ,indians f ,oregon & ,idaho1 & 8 tea*+s made _! influ5ce felt among ! ,bannock & ,%o%oni1 z well z among all ! scatt]$ b&s ( ! ,paiute1 to :om he cont9u$ to prea* until 8 dea? a ye> or two lat]4 7,g4 ,d41 #a & #b2 ,a4 ,g4 ,o41 #a2 ,phi/]1 #a47 ,capta9 ,j4 ,m4 ,lee1 ,n9? infantry1 =m]ly on ! /aff ( ,g5]al ,miles1 0 on duty 9 t neighborhood at ! "t & gives ! foll[+ acc\nt ( ! prophet & 8 doctr9es 9 a p]sonal lett] to ! au?or3 ,i 0 on ,indian duty 9 ,nevada 9 #ahfi1 #ahgj1 & #ahga4 ,:5 visit+ ,walk] ,lake res]vation 9 #ahfi-gj1 ,i became acqua9t$ ) sev]al sup]/iti\s beliefs !n prevail+ among ! ,paiute ,indians4 ,x 0 a r\gh1 m\nta9\s region r\ndab\t1 & my/]i\s happ5+s1 accord+ to tradition1 always occurr$ :5 ! prophet or m$ic9e-m5 w5t up into ! m\nta9s & !re receiv$ _! revelations f ! div9e spirits4 ,9 ! e>li] "p ( ! sixties ! :ites began to come 9 & appropriate mu* ( ! ,indian c\ntry 9 ,nevada1 & 9 ! usual c\rse x turn$ out t ! m$ic9e-m5 or prophets 7 look$ to = relief4 ,! mo/ influ5tial w5t up alone into ! m\nta9 & !re met ! ,great ,_s4 ,he br\ght back ) him no tablets ( /one1 b he 0 a mess5g] ( good tid+s to ! effect t )9 a few moons !re 0 to be a great upheaval or e>?quake4 ,all ! improvem5ts ( ! :ites--all _! h\ses1 _! goods1 /ores1 etc4--w\ld rema91 b ! :ites w\ld be swall[$ up1 :ile ! ,indians w\ld be sav$ & p]mitt$ to enjoy ! e>? & all ! fullness !re(1 includ+ any?+ left by ! wick$ :ites4 ,?is revelation 0 duly proclaim$ by ! prophet1 & attract$ a few believ]s1 b ! d\bt+ skeptics 7 too _m1 & !y ridicul$ ! idea t ! :ite m5 w\ld fall into ! holes & be swall[$ up :ile ! ,indians w\ld n4 ,z ! prophet c\ld n en=ce 8 belief1 he w5t up into ! m\nta9 aga9 & came back ) a second revelation1 :i* 0 t :5 ! great disa/] came1 all1 bo? ,indians & :ites1 w\ld be swall[$ up or ov]:elm$1 b t at ! end ( ?ree days 7or a few days7 ! ,indians w\ld be resurrect$ 9 ! fle%1 & w\ld live =ev] to enjoy ! e>?1 ) pl5ty ( game1 fi%1 & p9e nuts1 :ile _! enemies1 ! :ites1 w\ld be de/roy$ =ev]4 ,!re w\ld ?us be a f9al & et]nal sep>ation betwe5 ,indians & :ites4 ,?is revelation1 :i* seem$ m reasonable1 0 r popul> = a:ile1 b z "t wore along fai? seem$ to weak5 & ! prophet 0 )\t honor ev5 9 8 own c\ntry4 ,aft] mu* fa/+ & pray]1 he made a ?ird trip to ! m\nta91 :]e he secur$ a f9al revelation or message to ! p4 ,! div9e _s _h become s mu* inc5s$ at ! lack ( fai? 9 ! prophecies1 t x 0 reveal$ to 8 *os5 "o t ^? ,indians :o believ$ 9 ! prophecy w\ld be resurrect$ & be happy1 b ^? :o did n believe 9 x w\ld /ay 9 ! gr\nd & be damn$ =ev] ) ! :ites4 ,x 0 n long aft] ?is t ! prophet di$1 & ! poor mis]able ,indians worri$ along = ne>ly two decades1 eat+ gras%opp]s1 liz>ds1 & fi%1 & try+ to be civiliz$ until ! appe>ance ( ?is new prophet ,quoit-ts[1 :o is said to be ! son1 ei!r actual or spiritual1 ( ! fir/ "o4 ,additional details are giv5 9 ! foll[+ int]e/+ extract f a lett] address$ to ! ,commission] ( ,indian ,affairs1 "u date ( ,novemb] #ai1 #ahij1 by ,mr ,frank ,campbell1 :o has an intimate acqua9tance ) ! tribe & 0 employ$ 9 an (ficial capacity on ! res]vation at ! "t :5 ,tvibo fir/ ann\nc$ ! new revelation4 ,x w\ld appe> f ,mr ,campbell's /atem5t t "u ! new disp5sation bo? races 7 to meet on a common level1 &1 z ?is agrees ) :at ,pr(essor ,?ompson1 ref]r$ to lat] on1 aft]w>d f\nd among ! ea/]n ,paiute1 x is probable t ! orig9al doctr9e _h be5 v consid]ably modifi$ s9ce its fir/ promulgation a few ye>s be=e4 ,eighte5 ye>s ago ,i 0 resid5t f>m] on ,walk] ,lake ,indian res]ve1 ,nevada4 ,i _h previ\sly be5 connect$ ) ! ,indian s]vice at ! res]ve = t5 ye>s1 0 famili> ) ! ,paiute cu/oms1 & p]sonally acqua9t$ ) all ! ,indians 9 t region4 ,9 #ahgb an ,indian comm5c$ prea*+ a new religion at t res]ve t caus$ a pr(\nd s5sation among ! ,paiute4 ,= sev]al mon?s ,i 0 kept 9 ignorance ( ! cause ( ! excitem5t--:i* 0 rem>kable1 consid]+ ! confid5ce !y _h always repos$ 9 me4 ,!y no d\bt expect$ me to ridicule ! say+s ( ! new messiah1 z ,i _h always labor$ among !m to break d[n1 _! sup]/iti\s beliefs4 ,:5 f9ally ,i 0 made acqua9t$ )1 ! true facts ( ! case1 ,i told !m1 ! prea*+s ( ,waugh-zee-waugh-b] 7 good & no h>m c\ld come f x4 ,indian emiss>ies visit$ ! res]ve f ,idaho1 ,oregon1 & o!r places1 to inve/igate ! new religion4 ,i visit$ ! ,indian camp :ile ! prophet 0 9 a trance & rema9$ until he came to4 ,9 accordance ) in/ructions1 ! ,indians ga!r$ ar\nd him & jo9$ 9 a song t 0 to guide ! _s back to ! body4 ,^u reanimation he gave a long acc\nt ( 8 visit 9 ! _s to ! ,supreme ,rul]1 :o 0 !n on ! way ) all ! spirits ( ! dep>t$ dead to aga9 reside ^u ?is e>? & *ange x into a p>adise4 ,life 0 to be et]nal1 & no di/9ction 0 to exi/ betwe5 races4 ,?is morn+'s press dispat*es conta9 an acc\nt ( ,porcup9e's visit to ,walk] lake 444 t proves to me t ! religion />t$ at ,walk] lake eighte5 ye>s ago is ! same t is n[ agitat+ ! ,indian _w4 ,!re is no?+ 9 x to cause tr\ble betwe5 :ites & ,indians unless ! new ,messiah is misquot$ & 8 doctr9e miscon/ru$4 ,i left ,walk] ,lake res]ve 9 ,june1 #ahgc1 & at ! "t suppos$ ?is craze w\ld die out1 b h sev]al times s9ce be5 rem9d$ by ,nevada pap]s & lett]s t x 0 gradually spread+4 7,g4 ,d41 #c47 ,! "n giv5 by ,campbell c]ta9ly does n mu* resemble ,tvibo1 b x is q possible t ! fa!r1 l ! son1 _h m ?an "o "n4 ,x is also possible t 8,waughzeewaughb]0 0 n ! prophet describ$ by ,capta9 ,lee1 b "o ( 8 disciples :o _h tak5 up & modifi$ ! orig9al doctr9e4 ,! "n ,tvibo ref]s to ! ea/ 7tvnagwat7 or place :]e ! sun 7tbi7 rises4 ,by ! cognate ,%o%oni & ,coman*e ! :ites are call$ ,taivo4 ,f oral in=mation ( ,pr(essor ,a4 ,h4 ,?ompson1 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,geological ,survey1 ,i le>n "s p>ticul>s ( ! adv5t ( ! new doctr9e among ! ,paiute ( s\?we/]n ,utah4 ,:ile 8 p>ty 0 engag$ 9 t section 9 ! spr+ ( #ahge1 a great excitem5t 0 caus$ among ! ,indians by ! report t two my/]i\s be+s ) :ite sk9s 7x w be rememb]$ t ! fa!r ( ,wovoka 0 nam$ ,tvibo or 8:ite man07 _h appe>$ among ! ,paiute f> to ! we/ & ann\nc$ a spe$y resurrection ( all ! dead ,indians1 ! re/oration ( ! game1 & ! return ( ! old-"t primitive life4 ,"u ! new ord] ( ?+s1 moreov]1 bo? races alike 7 to be :ite4 ,a numb] ( ,indians f ,utah w5t ov] into ,nevada1 :]e !y met o!rs :o claim$ to h se5 ^! my/]i\s visitors f>!r 9 ! we/4 ,on _! return to ,utah !y br\ght back ) !m ! c]emonial ( ! new belief1 ! *ief "p ( ! ritual be+ a dance p]=m$ at night 9 a circle1 ) no fire 9 ! c5t]1 v mu* z 9 ! mod]n ,gho/ dance4 ,x is said t ! ,mormons1 :o hold ! !ory t ! ,indians are ! desc5dants ( ! supposititi\s 8t5 lo/ tribes10 *]i%1 z a "p ( _! fai?1 ! tradition t "s ( ! lo/ ,hebrew emigrants are /ill ice-b\nd 9 ! froz5 nor?1 :5ce !y w "o day em]ge to rejo9 _! bre?r5 9 ! s\?4 ,:5 ! news ( ?is ,indian revelation came to _! e>s1 ! ,mormon prie/s accept$ x z a prophecy ( spe$y fulfillm5t ( _! own traditions1 & ,orson ,pratt1 "o ( ! mo/ prom95t lead]s1 prea*$ a s]mon1 :i* 0 ext5sively copi$ & comm5t$ on at ! "t1 urg+ ! fai?ful to arrange _! affairs & put _! h\ses 9 ord] to receive ! long-await$ w&]]s4 ,accord+ to ! /atem5t ( ! ag5t !n 9 *>ge at ,=t ,hall1 9 ,idaho1 ! ,mormons at ! same "t--! e>ly spr+ ( #ahge--s5t emiss>ies to ! ,bannock1 urg+ !m to g to ,salt ,lake ,city to be baptiz$ into ! ,mormon religion4 ,a l>ge numb] accept$ ! invitation )\t ! k ( ! ag5t1 w5t d[n to ,utah1 & 7 !re baptiz$1 & !n return$ to "w z mission>ies ( ! new fai? among _! tribes4 ,z an additional inducem5t1 free rations 7 furni%$ by ! ,mormons to all :o w\ld come & be baptiz$1 & 8!y 7 told t by be+ baptiz$ & go+ to *ur* ! old m5 w\ld all become "y1 ! "y m5 w\ld nev] be sick1 t ! ,"l _h a "w = !m to d1 & t !y 7 ! *os5 p ( ,god to e/abli% 8 k+dom ^u ! e>?10 etc4 ,x is also ass]t$ t !y 7 enc\rag$ to resi/ ! au?ority ( ! gov]nm5t4 7,comr41 #b47 ,h[ev] mu* ( tru? !re may be 9 ^! reports1 & we mu/ make consid]able all[ance = local prejudice1 x is suffici5tly evid5t t ! ,mormons took an active int]e/ 9 ! religi\s f]m5t !n exi/+ among ! neighbor+ tribes & help$ to give %ape to ! doctr9e :i* cry/alliz$ "s ye>s lat] 9 ! ,gho/ dance4 ,,nakai-,,dokl,,ni ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fc--,nakai-doklni's dance-:eel4 ,v>i\s o!r prophets ( m or less local celebrity h aris5 f "t to "t among ! tribes1 & ! resurrection ( ! dead & ! return ( ! old5 ?+s h usually figur$ prom95tly 9 _! prophecies4 ,9 fact1 ?is idea has probably be5 ! day-dream ( e ,indian m$ic9e-man s9ce ! :ites fir/ l&$ 9 ,am]ica4 ,mo/ ( ^!1 h[ev]1 h be5 unkn[n to fame outside ( _! own n>r[ circles1 except :]e *ance or delib]ate purpose has giv5 a w>like mean+ to _! tea*+s & ?us made !m ! subjects ( (ficial notice4 ,among ^! may be m5tion$ ! ,apa*e m$ic9e-man ,nakai-doklni1 :o attract$ "s att5tion = a "t 9 s\!rn ,arizona 9 #ahha4 7,b\rke1 #a47 ,9 ! e>ly "p ( ?is ye> he began to adv]tise 8 sup]natural p[]s1 claim+ to be able to raise ! dead & commune ) spirits1 & pr$ict+ t ! :ites w\ld soon be driv5 f ! l&4 ,he taught 8 foll[]s a new & peculi> dance1 9 :i* ! p]=m]s 7 rang$ l ! spokes ( a :eel1 all fac+ inw>d1 :ile he1 /&+ 9 ! c5t]1 spr9kl$ !m ) ! sacr$ hodd5t9#c z !y circl$ ar\nd him4 ,9 ,june ( #ahha he ann\nc$ to 8 p1 ! ,:ite ,m\nta9 b& ( ,apa*e on ,san ,c>los res]vation1 t on condition ( receiv+ a suffici5t numb] ( horses & blankets = 8 tr\ble he w\ld br+ back f ! dead two *iefs :o _h be5 kill$ a few mon?s be=e4 ,! proposition naturally ar\s$ great excitem5t among ! ,indians4 ,eag] to h once m ) !m _! belov$ *iefs1 !y will+ly produc$ ! requir$ ponies1 & :5 remon/rat$ ) by ! ag5t1 repli$ t !y w\ld wait until ! specifi$ "t = ! fulfillm5t ( ! pr$iction1 :51 if ! dead *iefs fail$ to mat]ialize1 !y w\ld dem& ! re/oration ( ! prop]ty4 7,comr41 #c47 ,accord+ly ,nakai-doklni began 8 pray]s & c]emonies1 & ! dance 0 kept up regul>ly at 8 camp on ,cibicu creek until ,augu/1 :5 x 0 report$ to ,colonel ,e4 ,a4 ,c>r2 comm&+ at ,=t ,apa*e1 t ! m$ic9e-man _h ann\nc$ t ! dead *iefs refus$ to return because ( ! pres5ce ( ! :ites1 b t :5 ! :ites left1 ! dead w\ld return1 & t ! :ites w\ld be out ( ! c\ntry :5 ! corn 0 ripe4 ,z matt]s seem$ to be gett+ s]i\s1 ! ag5t n[ call$ on ! comm&+ (fic] to 8arre/ or kill him1 or bo?40 ,! (fic] prep>$ to make ! arre/ :5 ,nakai-doklni %\ld come d[n to ! po/ to lead ! dance :i* _h be5 arrang$ to take place 9 a few days4 ,! prophet fail$ to put 9 an appe>ance1 h[ev]1 & mess5g]s 7 s5t to 8 camp to ask him to come to ! =t ! next ,sunday4 ,to ?is message he return$ an evasive reply1 :]eon ,colonel ,c>r1 ) #he :ite troops & #bc ,apa*e sc\ts1 />t$ = 8 camp 9 ,cibicu canyon to put him "u arre/4 ,!y arriv$ at ! village on ,augu/ #cj4 ,nakai-doklni submitt$ quietly to arre/1 b z ! troops 7 mak+ camp = ! night1 _! own sc\ts1 jo9$ by o!rs ( ! ,indians1 op5$ fire on !m4 ,a %>p skirmi% ensu$1 9 :i* sev]al soldi]s 7 kill$ or w\nd$1 b ! ,indians 7 repuls$ ) consid]able loss1 includ+ ! prophet himself1 :o 0 kill$ at ! fir/ fire4 ,! result 0 ano!r 9 ! long s]ies ( ,apa*e outbreaks4 7,comr41 #d2 ,sec4 ,w>1 #a2 ,a4 ,g4 ,o41 #b47 ,,! ,,potawatomi ,,prophet ,9 #ahhc a new religion 0 introduc$ among ! ,potawatomi & ,kickapoo1 ( ! ,pottawotomie & ,great ,nemaha ag5cy 9 nor!a/]n ,kansas1 by visit+ ,potawatomi1 ,w9nebago1 & ,ojibwa f ,wiscons94 ,z usual1 ! ritual "p consi/s *iefly ( a c]emonial dance4 ,9 doctr9e x tea*es ! same code ( morality enjo9$ by ! t5 comm&m5ts1 & especially prohibits liquor dr9k+1 gambl+1 & horse rac+1 = :i*1 reason ! ag5ts g5]ally h n se5 fit to int]f]e ) x1 & 9 "s cases h r enc\rag$ x z a civiliz+ influ5ce among t portion ( ! tribes n yet enroll$ 9 ,*ri/ian d5om9ations4 ,! movem5t is entirely di/9ct f ! ,gho/ dance1 & may p]haps be a revival ( ! sy/em prea*$ by ,knakk m ?an fifty ye>s be=e4 ,9 #ahia ! majority ( ! two tribes1 numb]+ 9 all #gdi1 7 report$ z adh]5ts ( ! doctr9e4 7,comr41 #e1 #f1 #g2 also reports f ! same ag5cy = #ahhg & #ahhi47 ,a l>ge numb] ( ! ,sauk & ,fox1 ,kickapoo1 & ,potawatomi ( ,oklahoma are also believ]s 9 ! religion4 ,9 #ahhe ,ag5t ,patrick says on ?is subject3 ,^! ,indians are *a/e1 cleanly1 & indu/ri\s1 & w\ld be a valuable acquisition to ! ,prairie b& if x 7 n = _! int5se devotion to a religi\s dance />t$ among ! nor!rn ,indians "s ye>s s9ce4 ,?is dance 0 introduc$ to ! ,prairie b& ab\t two ye>s ago by ! ,abs5tee ,pottawatomies & ,w9nebagoes1 & has spread ?r\gh\t ! tribes 9 ! ag5cy4 ,!y seem to h adopt$ ! religion z a means ( express+ _! belief 9 ! ju/ice & m]cy ( ! ,great ,_s & ( _! devotion to him1 & are s e>ne/ 9 _! convictions z to its af=d+ !m et]nal happ9ess t ,i h ?\ght x impolitic s f> to int]f]e ) x any fur!r ?an to advise z few meet+s z possible & to disc\nt5ance x 9 my int]c\rse ) ! individuals practic+ ! religion4 ,x is n an unmix$ evil1 z "u its tea*+ drunk5ness & gambl+ h be5 r$uc$ #ge p] c5t1 & a dep>ture f virtue on ! "p ( its memb]s meets ) ! sev]e/ condemnation4 ,z "s t5ets ( reveal$ religion are embrac$ 9 its doctr9es1 ,i d n consid] x a backw>d /ep = ! ,indians :o h n h]et(ore pr(ess$ belief 9 any ,*ri/ian religion1 & believe its wor/ features are summ$ up 9 ! loss ( "t x occasions & ! fanatical tra9 ( ?\ght involv$ 9 ! con/ant contemplation ( ! subject4 7,comr41 #f47 ,,*eez-,,tah-,,paezh ,,! ,,sword-,,be>] ,x is probable t some?+ ( ! messiah idea ent]$ into ! promises held out to 8 foll[]s by ,sword-be>]1 a ,cr[ m$ic9e-man1 9 ,montana 9 #ahhg4 ,! (ficial records are sil5t on ?is po9t1 al?\gh x is def9itely /at$ t he ass]t$ 8 own invuln]ability1 & t 8 claims 9 ?is respect 7 implicitly believ$ by 8 p4 ,*eez-tah-paezh1 lit]ally 8,wraps 8 tail0 7also writt5 ,*ees*apahdis*1 ,*es*opah1 ,*ese-*a-pahdi%1 & ,*ese-,topah71 0 )\t any special prom95ce 9 8 tribe until ! summ] ( #ahhg1 :51 9 company ) sev]al o!r "y m5 ( ! ,cr[s1 he p>ticipat$ 9 ! sun dance ( ! ,*ey5ne1 & %[$ su* =titude 9 endur+ ! dreadful torture t he 0 pres5t$ by ! ,*ey5ne ) a m$ic9e sab] pa9t$ r$1 9 virtue ( :i* he took ! title ( ,sword-be>]4 ,?is naturally br\ght him into notice at home1 & he soon aspir$ to become a *ief & m$ic9e-man4 ,among o!r ?+s1 he ass]t$ t no bullet or weapon _h p[] to h>m him4 ,:at o!r claims he made are n kn[n1 b 8 words produc$ su* an impression1 x is said1 t = a "t e full-blood & half-blood among ! ,cr[s believ$ 9 him4 ,9 a few mon?s he _h become "o ( ! mo/ influ5tial lead]s 9 ! tribe1 :51 tak+ advantage ( "s dissatisfaction t[>d ! ag5t1 he head$ a demon/ration aga9/ ! ag5cy on ,septemb] #cj4 ,troops "u ,g5]al ,rug] 7 call$ on to arre/ him & ! o!rs conc]n$1 & 9 attempt+ to d ?is1 on ,novemb] #e1 #ahhg1 a skirmi% ensu$ 9 :i* ,sword-be>] 0 kill$4 ,8 dea? conv9c$ 8 foll[]s ( ! falsehood ( 8 pret5sions1 & ! tribe1 :i* hi!rto _h always be5 loyal to ! gov]nm5t1 soon resum$ its fri5dly attitude4 7,sec4 ,w>1 #b2 ,a4 ,g4 ,o41 #c2 additional details f a p]sonal lett] by ,colonel ,simon ,snyd]1 ,fifte5? infantry47 ,! action is graphically describ$ by ,roosevelt on ! au?ority ( "o ( ! (fic]s engag$4 ,:5 ! troops arriv$1 !y f\nd ! ,cr[ w>riors await+ !m on a hill1 m\nt$ on _! w> ponies & 9 full pa9t & bucksk94 ,9 ?is au?or's words-- ,! ,cr[s on ! hilltop %[$ a sull5 & ?reat5+ front1 & ! troops advanc$ sl[ly t[>d !m1 & !n halt$ = a p>ley4 ,mean:ile a mass ( black ?und] cl\ds ga!r+ on ! horizon ?reat5$ "o ( ^? cl\dbur/s ( extreme sev]ity & sudd5ness s *>act]i/ic ( ! pla9s c\ntry4 ,:ile /ill try+ to make arrangem5ts = a p>ley1 a horseman />t$ out ( ! ,cr[ ranks & gallop$ headlong d[n t[>d ! troops4 ,x 0 ! m$ic9e *ief ,sword-be>]4 ,he 0 pa9t$ & 9 8 battle dress1 we>+ 8 w> bonnet ( float+1 trail+ eagle fea!rs1 & ) ! plumes ( ! same bird braid$ 9 ! mane & tail ( 8 fi]y little horse4 ,on he came at a gallop almo/ up to ! troops1 & !n began to circle ar\nd !m1 call+ & s++1 & ?r[+ 8 r$ sword into ! air1 cat*+ x by ! hilt z x fell4 ,twice he rode completely ar\nd ! troops1 :o /ood 9 unc]ta9ty1 n kn[+ :at to make ( 8 p]=mance1 & expressly =bidd5 to %oot at him4 ,!n1 pay+ no fur!r he$ to !m1 he rode back t[>d ! ,cr[s4 ,x appe>s t he _h told ! latt] t he w\ld ride twice ar\nd ! ho/ile =ce1 & by 8 incantations w\ld call d[n ra9 f heav51 :i* w\ld make ! he>ts ( ! :ite m5 l wat]1 s t !y w\ld g back to _! homes4 ,sure en\gh1 :ile ! arrangem5ts = ! p>ley 7 /ill go+ =w>d1 d[n came ! cl\dbur/1 dr5*+ ! comm&1 & mak+ ! gr\nd on ! hills 9 front ne>ly impassable2 & be=e x dri$ a c\ri] arriv$ ) ord]s to ! troops to g back to camp4 ,?is fulfillm5t ( ,sword-be>]'s prophecy ( c\rse rais$ 8 reputation to ! z5i?1 & ! "y m5 ( ! tribe prep>$ = w>1 :ile ! old] *iefs1 :o m fully realiz$ ! p[] ( ! :ites1 /ill hung back4 ,:5 ! troops next appe>$1 !y came ^u ! entire ,cr[ =ce1 ! wom5 & *ildr5 ) _! tepees be+ (f to "o side beyond a little /ream1 :ile almo/ all ! w>riors ( ! tribe 7 ga!r$ 9 front4 ,sword-be>] />t$ to repeat 8 =m] ride1 to ! int5se irritation ( ! soldi]s4 ,luckily1 h[ev]1 ?is "t "s ( 8 "y m5 c\ld n be re/ra9$4 ,!y1 too1 began to ride ne> ! troops1 & "o ( !m 0 unable to refra9 f fir+ on ,capta9 ,edw>ds's troop1 :i* 0 9 ! van4 ,?is gave ! soldi]s _! *ance4 ,!y in/antly respond$ ) a volley1 & ,edw>ds's troop *>g$4 ,! fight la/$ only a m9ute or two1 = ,sword-be>] 0 /ruck by a bullet & fell2 & z he _h boa/$ himself invuln]able & promis$ t 8 w>riors %\ld be invuln]able also if !y w\ld foll[ him1 ! he>ts ( ! latt] became z wat]1 & !y broke 9 e direction4 7,roosevelt1 #a47 ,*apt] ,,vi ,,! ,,smohalla ,,religion ,,( ,,! ,,columbia ,,region ,,smohalla ,i h only "o he>t4 ,al?\gh y say1 ,g to ano!r c\ntry1 my he>t is n t way4 ,i d n want money = my l&4 ,i am "h1 & "h is :]e ,i am go+ to be4 ,i w n "p ) l&s1 & if y come aga9 ,i w say ! same ?+4 ,i w n "p ) my l&s4--,umatilla ,*ief4 ,we h nev] made any trade4 ,! e>? is "p ( my body1 & ,i nev] gave up ! e>?4 ,s long z ! e>? keeps me ,i want to be let alone4--,toohulhulsote4 ,_! only tr\bles arise f ! attempts ( :ite m5 to encroa* ^u ! res]vations4 ,i v]ily believe t 7 ! sn[-cr[n$ summits ( ,m\nt ,ra9i] set ap>t z an ,indian res]vation1 :ite m5 w\ld imm$iately comm5ce jump+ !m4--,sup]9t5d5t ,ross4 ,ab\t ! "t t ! ,paiute 7 prep>+ = ! mill5nial dawn1 we beg9 to he> ( a 8dream] prophet0 on ! ,columbia1 call$ ,smohalla1 :o 0 becom+ a ?orn 9 ! fle% ( ! ,indian ag5ts 9 t qu>t]1 & 0 report$ to be organiz+ among ! ,indians a new religion :i* taught ! de/ruction ( ! :ites & resi/ance to ! gov]nm5t1 & made moral virtues ( all ! crimes 9 ! catalog4 ,"o ag5t1 9 disreg>d ( gramm> if n ( v]acity1 gravely report$ t 8! ma9 object is to all[ a plurality ( wives1 immunity f puni%m5t = lawbreak+1 & all[ance ( all ! vices--especially dr9k+ & gambl+--are *ief virtues 9 ! believ]s ( ?is religion40 7,comr41 #h47 ,?is 0 bad en\gh1 b worse 0 beh9d x4 ,x appe>$ t ,smohalla & 8 foll[]s1 numb]+ p]haps ab\t #b1jjj ,indians ( v>i\s tribes along ! ,columbia 9 ea/]n ,wa%+ton & ,oregon1 _h nev] made treaties giv+ up any ( _! l&s1 & consequ5tly claim$ ! "r to take salmon 9 ! /reams & dig kamas 9 ! prairies ( _! ance/ral c\ntry undi/urb$ & unmole/$1 & /\tly object$ to go+ on any ( ! neighbor+ res]vations at ,yakima1 ,umatilla1 or ,w>mspr+4 ,!re is no d\bt t ju/ice & common s5se 7 on ! side ( ! ,indians1 = by ! reports ( ! ag5ts !mselves x is %[n t ! dwell]s on ! res]vations 7 g5]ally neglect$1 poor1 & mis]able1 & subject$ to con/ant encroa*m5ts by ! :ites 9 spite ( treaties & treaty l9es1 :ile at ! same "t t ag5ts & sup]9t5d5ts 7 invok+ ! aid ( ! milit>y to compel ,smohalla's foll[]s to g on a res]vation ^! same m5 7 mov+ heav5 & e>? to =ce ! ,indians already on a res]vation to give up _! treaty rights & remove to ano!r & less valuable location--to beg9 life anew "u ! fo/]+ c>e ( ! gov]nm5t until su* "t z ! :ite man %\ld want !m to move on aga94 ,^! matt]s are treat$ at l5g? 9 ! annual reports ( ! ,commission] ( ,indian ,affairs1 ) ! accompany+ reports ( sup]9t5d5ts & ag5ts 9 *>ge ( ! res]vations conc]n$1 f #ahgj to #ahge4 ,) reg>d to ! ,umatilla res]vation1 to :i* mo/ /r5u\s ef=ts 7 made to remove ! 8r5egades10 z !y 7 call$1 ,ag5t ,boyle reports 9 #ahgj 7,comr41 #i7 t ! ,indians are 8dispirit$ 444 9 consequ5ce ( ! (t-repeat$ !me t _! f>ms are to be tak5 f !m & giv5 to ! :ite settl]s40 ,he cont9ues1 8,x is h>dly to be expect$ t ! ,indians c reta9 ?is res]vation mu* long] unless ! /rong arm ( ! gov]nm5t protects !m4 ,daily ,i am call$ ^u to notify ! :ite settl]s t !y are encroa*+ ^u ! ,indian l&s40 ,he advises _! removal to a p]man5t res]vation1 8kn[+ z ,i d t !y mu/ g soon] or lat]40 ,aga91 8,! ag5cy has be5 e/abli%$ = ! space ( t5 ye>s1 & ,i regret exce$+ly t ,i h be5 mo/ completely disappo9t$ ) :at ,i see ab\t me40 ,9 discuss+ ! removal ( ! ,indians to a new res]vation1 ,sup]9t5d5t ,mea*am says ( a consid]able portion ( !m t x 8w\ld suit !m bett] to be turn$ loose to look out = !mselves40 7,comr41 #aj47 ,9 #ahgc ,ag5t ,cornoy] report$ t ! ,indians numb]$ #hcg1 by ! c5sus ( #ahgj1 :i* he believes 0 z correct z c\ld !n be tak51 b 8?is numb] ,i ?9k is n[ too high40 ,he cont9ues3 ,( ! appropriation ( #d1jjj p] annum = b5eficial objects1 n "o s+le doll> ( t fund has be5 turn$ ov] to me s9ce ,septemb]1 #ahga2 & ( ! appropriation = incid5tal exp5ses ( #dj1jjj p] annum = ! ,indian s]vice 9 ?is /ate1 only #bjj ( t appropriation has be5 turn$ ov] to me dur+ ! same p]iod ( two ye>s4444 ,i w\ld also beg leave to call y\r att5tion to t portion ( my la/ annual report :]e9 ,i call$ ! att5tion ( ! ,dep>tm5t to ! unfulfill$ /ipulations ( ! treaty ( ,june #i1 #ahee1 ) ^! ,indians4 7,comr41 #aa47 ,commission] ,brunot1 9 #ahga1 /at$ t ! e/imat$ numb] ( ,indians com+ "u ! provisions ( ! treaty at ! "t x 0 made 9 #ahee 0 #c1ejj1 & 8by ! c5sus tak5 9 #ahgj ! numb] 0 #a1fbb0--;a decrease ( ne>ly "o-half 9 fifte5 ye>s4 ,( ^! only ab\t half 7 on ! res]vation1 ! re/ be+ on ,columbia riv]1 8nev] hav+ p>tak5 ( ! b5efits ( ! treaty40 ,on ! next page he tells u :at "s ( ^! b5efits are3 8,maladm9i/ration ( ag5ts1 & ! misapplication ( funds1 ! failure ( ! gov]nm5t to p]=m ! promises ( ! treaty1 & ! fact t ! ,indians h be5 con/antly agitat$ by ass]tions t ! gov]nm5t int5d$ _! removal1 & t _! removal 0 urg$ = sev]al ye>s 9 succession 9 ! reports ( a =m] ag5t1 ?us tak+ away f !m all inc5tives to improve _! l&s40 7,comr41 #ab47 ,9 #ahga a commission 0 s5t to ,umatilla & o!r res]vations1 :i* gave ! ,indians a *ance to speak = !mselves4 ,! ,cayuse *ief1 describ$ z a ,ca?olic ,indian1 9 dress1 p]sonal appe>ance1 & be>+ sup]ior to ! av]age ,am]ican f>m]1 said3 ,?is res]vation is m>k$ out = u4 ,we see x ) our eyes & our he>ts4 ,we all hold x ) our bodies & our s\ls4 ,"r out "h are my fa!r & "m1 & bro!rs & si/]s & *ildr51 all buri$4 ,i am gu>d+ _! graves4 ,my fri5d1 ?is res]vation1 ?is small piece ( l&1 we look ^u x z our "m1 z if %e 7 rais+ u4 ,y come to ask me = my l&4 ,x is l z if we :o are ,indians 7 to be s5t away & get lo/4444 ,:at is ! reason y :ite m5 :o live ne> ! res]vation l my l& & want to get x8 ,y mu/ n ?9k s4 ,my fri5ds1 y mu/ n talk too /rong ab\t gett+ my l&4 ,i l my l& & w n let x g4 ,! ,wallawalla *ief said3 ,i h ti$ all ! res]vation 9 my he>t & x c n be loos5$4 ,x is de> z our bodies to u4 ,! ,umatilla *ief said3 ,our r$ p 7 br\ght up "h4444 ,:5 my fa!r & "m di$1 ,i 0 left "h4 ,!y gave me rules & gave me _! l& to live ^u4 ,!y left me to take c>e ( !m aft] !y 7 buri$4 ,i 0 to wat* ov] _! graves4 ,i d n wi% to "p ) my l&4 ,i h felt tir$ work+ on my l&1 s tir$ t ! sweat dropp$ (f me on ! gr\nd4 ,:]e is all t ,gov]nor ,/ev5s or ,g5]al ,palm] said i4 e41 t x 0 to be a res]vation = ! ,indians =ev]8 ,i am v fond ( ?is l& t is m>k$ out = me4444 ,%\ld ,i take only a small piece ( gr\nd & a :ite man sit d[n beside me1 ,i fe> !re w\ld be tr\ble all ! "t4 ,an old man said3 ,i am gett+ old n[1 & ,i want to die :]e my fa!r & "m & *ildr5 h di$4 ,i d n wi% to leave ?is l& & g (f to "s o!r l&4444 ,i see :]e ,i h sweat & work$ 9 try+ to get food4 ,i love my *ur*1 my mills1 my f>m1 ! graves ( my p>5ts & *ildr54 ,i d n wi% to leave my l&4 ,t is all my he>t1 & ,i %[ x to y4 ,a "y *ief said3 ,i h only "o he>t1 "o tongue4 ,al?\gh y say1 ,g to ano!r c\ntry1 my he>t is n t way4 ,i d n wi% = any money = my l&4 ,i am "h1 & "h is :]e ,i am go+ to be4444 ,i w n "p ) l&s1 & if y come aga9 ,i w say ! same ?+4 ,i w n "p ) my l&s4 ,! commission] :o 0 conduct+ ! negotiations1 aft] enum]at+ ! promises made to ! ,indians 9 return = ! l&s :i* !y _h surr5d]$ "u ! orig9al treaty ( #ahee1 tells h[ "s ( ^! promises h be5 fulfill$3 444 ,a mis]ably inadequate supply ( worn-out agricultural implem5ts4 ,a gr\p ( eight or t5 dilapidat$ %anties us$ = ! ag5cy build+s4 ,! physician promis$ has nev] resid$ ^u ! res]vation1 b lives & practices 8 pr(ession at ,p5dleton4 ,! hospital promis$ 7fifte5 ye>s ago7 has n yet be5 erect$4 ,( _! ev]-liv+ grievance ,colonel ,ross1 sup]9t5d5t ( ! ,wa%+ton ag5cies1 says3 ,_! only tr\bles arise f ! attempts ( :ite m5 to encroa* ^u ! res]vations4 ,a mania prevails among a c]ta9 class ( citiz5s 9 ?is direction4 ,i v]ily believe t 7 ! sn[-cr[n$ summits ( ,m\nt ,ra9i] set ap>t z an ,indian res]vation1 :ite m5 w\ld imm$iately comm5ce jump+ !m4 7,comr41 #ad47 ,,joseph ,,& ,,! ,,nez ,,p]c ,,w> ,we fir/ he> (ficially ( ,smohalla & 8 p f ,a4 ,b4 ,mea*am1 sup]9t5d5t ( ,indian affairs 9 ,oregon1 :o /ates1 9 ,septemb]1 #ahgj1 t-- 444 ,"o s]i\s drawback to ! adoption ( ! :ite man's road is ! exi/5ce among ! ,indians ( ,oregon ( a peculi> religion call$ ,smokell] or ,dream]s1 ! *ief doctr9e ( :i* is t ! r$ man is aga9 to rule ! c\ntry1 & ?is sometimes leads to rebellion aga9/ lawful au?ority4 ,a few pages f>!r on we le>n ! nature ( ?is rebellion3 ,! next l>ge/ b& 7n on a res]vation7 is ,smokell]'s1 at ,prie/ rapids1 ,wa%+ton t]ritory4 ,!y also refus$ to obey my ord] to come 91 made to !m dur+ ! mon? ( ,febru>y la/1 ( :i* full report 0 made4 ,i w\ld also recomm5d t !y be remov$ to ,umatilla by ! milit>y4 7,comr41 #ae47 ,?ree mon?s be=e ?is report ,congress _h pass$ a bill appo9t+ commission]s to negotiate ) ! tribes ( ,umatilla res]vation 8to asc]ta9 ^u :at t]ms !y w\ld be will+ to sell _! l&s & remove else:]e10 & ,mea*am himself 0 ! pr9cipal memb] ( ?is commission4 7,comr41 #ae47 ,9 #ahgb ,smohalla's foll[]s along ! ,columbia 7 report$ to numb] #b1jjj1 & 8 apo/les 7 repres5t$ z con/antly travel+ f "o res]vation to ano!r to w9 ov] new conv]ts to 8 tea*+s4 ,repeat$ ef=ts _h be5 made to induce !m to g on ! res]vations 9 ea/]n ,oregon & ,wa%+ton1 b )\t success4 ,we are told n[ t-- ,!y h a new & peculi> religion1 by ! doctr9es ( :i* !y are taught t a new god is com+ to _! rescue2 t all ! ,indians :o h di$ h]et(ore1 & :o %all die h]eaft]1 are to be resurrect$2 t z !y w !n be v num]\s & p[]ful1 !y w be able to conqu] ! :ites1 recov] _! l&s1 & live z free & unre/ra9$ z _! fa!rs liv$ 9 old5 times4 ,_! model ( a man is an ,indian4 ,!y aspire to be ,indians & no?+ else4444 ,x is ?\ght by ^? :o "k !m be/ t !y c n be made to g ^u _! res]vations )\t at lea/ be+ intimidat$ by ! pres5ce ( a milit>y =ce4 7,comr41 #ag47 ,we he> b little m ( ,smohalla & 8 doctr9es = sev]al ye>s1 until att5tion 0 aga9 attract$ to ,indian affairs 9 ! nor?we/ by ! gr[+ dissatisfaction :i* culm9at$ 9 ! ,nez ,p]c w> ( #ahgg4 ,! ,nez ,p]cs1 especially ^? :o ackn[l$g$ ! lead]%ip ( ,*ief ,joseph1 7 l>gely "u ! influ5ce ( ! ,dream] prophets1 & !re 0 reason to believe t an upris+ inaugurat$ by s prom95t a tribe w\ld involve all ! small] tribes 9 sympa?y ) ! g5]al ,indian belief4 ,z soon !re=e z x became evid5t t matt]s 7 approa*+ a crisis1 a commission1 ( :i* ,g5]al ,o4 ,o4 ,h[>d 0 *ief1 0 appo9t$ to make "s peaceable arrangem5t ) ! s-call$ 8r5egades0 on ! upp] ,columbia4 ,! commission]s met ,smohalla & 8 pr9cipal m5 at ,wallula1 ,wa%+ton t]ritory1 on ,april #bc1 #ahgg1 & z a result ( ! c\ncil !n held ^! non-treaty tribes1 al?\gh insi/+ z /rongly z ev] on _! "r to live undi/urb$ 9 _! own c\ntry1 yet refra9$ f tak+ "p 9 ! w> :i* broke out a few weeks lat]4 ,x is =eign to our purpose to rec\nt ! hi/ory ( ! ,nez ,p]c w> ( #ahgg4 ,z is g5]ally ! case ) ,indian w>s1 x orig9at$ 9 ! unau?oriz$ intrusion ( lawless :ites on l&s :i* ! ,indians claim$ z !irs by virtue ( occupancy f "t immemorial4 ,! ,nez ,p]cs1 :om all au?orities agree 9 repres5t+ z a sup]ior tribe ( ,indians1 orig9ally inhabit$ ! valleys ( ,cle>wat] & ,salmon riv]s 9 ,idaho1 ) ! c\ntry ext5d+ we/ ( ,snake riv] into ,wa%+ton & ,oregon z f> z ! ,blue m\nta9s4 ,!y are fir/ (ficially notic$ 9 ! report ( ! ,indian ,commission] = #ahdc1 :]e !y are describ$ z 8noble1 indu/ri\s1 s5sible10 & well dispos$ t[>d ! :ites1 :ile 8?\gh brave z ,cs>1 ! :ites h no?+ to dread at _! h&s 9 case ( _! deal+ out to !m :at !y conceive to be "r & equitable40 7,comr41 #ah47 ,x be+ deem$ advisable to br+ !m into m direct relations ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ag5t :o made ! report call$ ! *iefs toge!r 9 ?is ye> & 8assur$ !m ( ! k9d int5tions ( our gov]nm5t1 & ( ! sad consequ5ces t w\ld ensue to any :ite man1 f ?is "t1 :o %\ld invade _! rights40 7,comr41 #ai47 ,on ! /r5g? ( ^! fair promises a portion ( ! tribe1 9 #ahee1 ent]$ into a treaty by :i* !y c$$ a l>ge "p ( _! t]ritory1 & 7 gu>ante$ possession ( ! re/4 ,9 #ahfj1 h[ev]1 gold 0 discov]$ 9 ! c\ntry1 & ! usual result foll[$4 8,9 defiance ( law1 & despite ! prote/ations ( ! ,indian ag5t1 a t[nsite 0 laid (f 9 ,octob]1 #ahfa1 on ! res]vation1 & ,lewi/on1 ) a population ( #a1bjj1 sprung into exi/5ce40 7,comr41 #bj47 ,a new treaty 0 !n made 9 #ahfc1 by :i* ! intrud]s 7 secur$ 9 possession ( :at !y _h ?us seiz$1 & ! ,nez ,p]cs 7 re/rict$ )9 mu* n>r[] limits4 ,by ?is treaty ! ,wall[a valley1 9 nor!a/]n ,oregon1 ! ance/ral home ( t "p ( ! tribe "u ! lead]%ip ( ,*ief ,joseph1 0 tak5 f ! ,indians4 ,?is portion ( ! tribe1 h[ev]1 _h refus$ to h "p 9 ! negotiations1 & 8,*ief ,joseph & 8 b&1 utt]ly ignor+ ! treaty ( #ahfc1 cont9u$ to claim ! ,wall[a valley1 :]e he 0 tacitly p]mitt$ to roam )\t re/ra9t1 until ! encroa*m5ts ( :ite settl]s induc$ ! gov]nm5t to take "s def9ite action respect+ ?is b& ( non-treaty ,nez ,p]cs40 7,comr41 #ba47 ,at ?is "t ! tribe numb]$ ab\t #b1hjj1 ( :om ab\t #ejj ackn[l$g$ ,joseph z _! *ief4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,,lxxxvii ,,*ief ,,joseph ,collisions betwe5 ! :ites & ,indians 9 ! valley became m frequ5t1 & "o ( ,joseph's b& _h be5 kill$1 :5 a commission 0 appo9t$ 9 #ahgf to induce ! ,indians to give up ! ,wall[a valley & remove to ,lapwai res]vation 9 ,idaho4 ,joseph /ill refus+ to remove1 ! matt] 0 turn$ ov] to ,g5]al ,h[>d4 ,on ,may #c1 #ahgg1 he held ! fir/ c\ncil ) ,joseph & 8 foll[]s at ,=t ,lapwai4 ,_! c]emonial approa*1 :i* 0 probably 9 accord ) ! ritual tea*+s ( ! ,dream] religion1 is ?us describ$ by ! g5]al3 ,a long rank ( m51 foll[$ by wom5 & *ildr51 ) faces pa9t$1 ! r$ pa9t ext5d+ back into ! p>t+s ( ! hair--! m5's hair braid$ & ti$ up ) %[y /r+s--ornam5t$ 9 dress1 9 hats1 9 blankets ) v>iegat$ colors1 9 legg+s ( bucksk9 & moccas9s bead$ & pla92 wom5 ) bright %awls or blankets1 & skirts to ! ankle & top moccas9s4 ,all 7 m\nt$ on ,indian ponies z v>i\s 9 color z ! dress ( ! rid]s4 ,^! picturesque p1 aft] keep+ u wait+ long en\gh = effect1 came 9 sight f up ! valley f ! direction ( _! tempor>y camp j above ! company g>d5s4 ,!y drew ne> to ! holl[ squ>e ( ! po/ & 9 front ( ! small company to be int]view$4 ,!n !y /ruck up _! song4 ,!y 7 n arm$ except ) a few tomahawk pipes t c\ld be smok$ ) ! peaceful tobacco or p5etrate ! skull bone ( an enemy1 at ! w ( ! hold]4 ,yet someh[ ?is wild s\nd produc$ a /range effect4 ,x made "o feel glad t !re 7 b fifty ( !m1 & n five hundr$4 ,x 0 %rill & se>*+2 sad1 l a wail1 & yet defiant 9 its close4 ,! ,indians swept ar\nd outside ! f5ce & made ! entire circuit1 /ill keep+ up ! song z !y rode4 ,! build+s broke ! refra9 into irregul> bubbl+s ( s\nd until ! c]emony 0 complet$4 7,h[>d1 #a47 ,at ?is conf]5ce ,toohulhulsote1 ! pr9cipal ,dream] prie/ ( ,joseph's b&1 act$ z spokesman = ! ,indians1 & insi/$1 accord+ to ! ,smohalla doctr9e1 t ! e>? 0 8 "m1 t %e %\ld n be di/urb$ by hoe or pl[1 t m5 %\ld subsi/ by ! spontane\s productions ( nature1 & t ! sov]eignty ( ! e>? c\ld n be sold or giv5 away4 ,cont9u+1 he ass]t$1 8,we nev] h made any trade4 ,"p ( ! ,indians gave up _! l&4 ,i nev] did4 ,! e>? is "p ( my body1 & ,i nev] gave up ! e>?4 ,s long z ! e>? keeps me ,i want to be left alone40 ,g5]al ,h[>d f9ally ord]$ him "u arre/1 aft] :i* ! ,indians at la/ agre$ to g on a res]vation by ,june #ad4 7,h[>d1 #b47 ,a few days lat]1 c\ncils 7 held ) ,smohalla & 8 p1 & ) ,moses1 ano!r not$ 8r5egade0 *ief ) a consid]able foll[+ f>!r up ! ,columbia4 ,bo? *iefs1 repres5t+ at lea/ #ejj w>riors1 disclaim$ any ho/ile int5tions & agre$ to g on res]vations4 ,smohalla said1 8,y\r law is my law4 ,i say to y1 yes4 ,i w be on a res]vation by ,septemb]40 7,h[>d1 #c47 ,p>ties "u ,joseph & o!r lead+ *iefs !n w5t out to select suitable locations = res]vations1 ,joseph & 8 b& decid+ 9 favor ( ,lapwai valley4 ,ev]y?+ 0 mov+ smoo?ly t[>d a spe$y & peaceful settlem5t ( all difficulties1 & ! commission _h already report$ ! successful accompli%m5t ( ! "w1 :5 a s+le act ( lawless viol5ce undid ! labor ( weeks & precipitat$ a bloody w>4 7,comr41 #bb47 ,"o ( ,joseph's b& _h be5 murd]$ by :ites "s "t be=e1 b ! ,indians _h rema9$ quiet4 7,comr41 #bc47 ,n[1 :ile ! ,nez ,p]cs 7 ga!r+ up _! /ock to remove to ! res]vation select$1 a b& ( :ite robb]s attack$ !m1 ran (f ! cattle1 & kill$ "o ( ! p>ty 9 *>ge4 ,joseph c\ld no long] re/ra9 8 w>riors1 & on ,june #ac1 #ahgg--"o day be=e ! date t _h be5 appo9t$ = go+ on ! res]vation--! enrag$ ,nez ,p]cs attack$ ! neighbor+ settlem5t on ,:ite ,bird creek1 ,idaho1 & kill$ #ba p]sons4#d ,! w> 0 begun4 ,! troops "u ,h[>d 7 ord]$ out4 ,! fir/ fight occurr$ on ,june #ag at ,hangman's creek & result$ 9 ! loss ( #cd soldi]s4 ,!n came ano!r on ,july #d ) a loss ( #ac m4 ,!n on ,july #ab ano!r enc\nt] by troops "u ,g5]al ,h[>d himself1 9 :i* #aa soldi]s 7 kill$ & #bf w\nd$4 7,comr41 #bd47 ,!n began "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable exhibitions ( g5]al%ip 9 ! hi/ory ( our ,indian w>s1 a retreat wor?y to be rememb]$ ) t ( ! /ori$ t5 ?\s&4 ,) h>dly a hundr$ w>riors1 & imp$$ by m ?an #cej helpless wom5 & *ildr5--) ,g5]al ,h[>d beh9d1 ) ,colonel 7,g5]al7 ,miles 9 front1 & ) ,colonel ,/urgis & ! ,cr[ sc\ts com+ d[n ^u 8 flank--,*ief ,joseph l$ 8 little b& up ! ,cle>wat] & across ! m\nta9s into ,montana1 turn+ at ,big ,hole pass long en\gh to beat back 8 pursu]s ) a loss ( #fj m52 !n on by devi\s m\nta9 trails s\!a/ into ,yell[/one p>k1 :]e he aga9 turn$ on ,h[>d & drove him back ) additional loss ( m5 & horses2 !n out ( ,wyom+ & nor? into ,montana aga91 hop+ to f9d safety on ,canadian soil1 until int]cept$ 9 ! neighborhood ( ! ,yell[/one by ,colonel ,/urgis 9 front ) fre% troops & a deta*m5t ( ,cr[ sc\ts1 ) :om !y su/a9$ two m enc\nt]s1 ?is "t ) heavy loss ( m5 & horses to !mselves2 !n aga9 elud+ _! pursu]s1 ?is h&ful ( />v+ & worn-out w>riors1 n[ r$uc$ to sc>cely fifty able m51 c>ry+ _! w\nd$ & _! helpless families1 cross$ ! ,miss\ri & ent]$ ! ,be>paw m\nta9s4 ,b new enemies 7 on _! trail1 & at la/1 :5 )9 #ej miles ( ! l& ( refuge1 ,miles1 ) a fre% army1 cut (f _! retreat by a decisive bl[1 captur+ m ?an half _! horses1 kill+ a numb] ( ! b&1 includ+ ,joseph's bro!r & ! not$ *ief ,look+ ,glass1 & w\nd+ #dj o!rs4 7,comr41 #be47 ,=c$ ei!r to surr5d] or to ab&on ! helpless w\nd$1 ! wom51 & *ildr51 ,joseph *ose to surr5d] to ,colonel ,miles1 on ,octob] #e1 #ahgg1 aft] a ma/]ly retreat ( m ?an a ?\s& miles4 ,he claim$ t ?is 0 8a conditional surr5d]1 ) a di/9ct promise t he %\ld g back to ,idaho 9 ! spr+40 7,comr41 #bf47 ,! /atem5t ( ,g5]al ,h[>d's aid-de-camp is explicit on ?is po9t3 ,x 0 promis$ ,joseph t he w\ld be tak5 to ,tongue riv] & kept !re till spr+1 & !n be return$ to ,idaho4 ,g5]al ,%]idan1 ignor+ ! promises made on ! battlefield1 o/5sibly on acc\nt ( ! difficulty ( gett+ supplies !re f ,=t ,bu=d1 ord]$ ! ho/iles to ,leav5wor?1 444 b diff]5t treatm5t 0 promis$ !m :5 !y held rifles 9 _! h&s4 7,su!rl&1 #a47 ,sev5 ye>s pass$ be=e ! promise 0 kept1 & 9 ! meantime ! b& _h be5 r$uc$ by disease & dea? 9 ,indian ,t]ritory f ab\t #dej to ab\t #bhj4 ,?is /rong te/imony to ! high "* ( ,joseph1 & 8 p & ! ju/ice ( _! cause comes f ! commission] at ! head ( ,indian affairs dur+ & imm$iately aft] ! outbreak3 ,i travel$ ) him 9 ,kansas & ! ,indian ,t]ritory = ne>ly a week & f\nd him to be "o ( ! mo/ g5tlemanly & well-behav$ ,indians t ,i ev] met4 ,he is bright & intellig5t1 & is anxi\s = ! welf>e ( 8 p4444 ,! ,nez ,p]cs are v mu* sup]ior to ! ,osages & ,pawnees 9 ! ,indian ,t]ritory2 !y are ev5 bright] ?an ! ,poncas1 & c>e %\ld be tak5 to place !m :]e !y w ?rive4444 ,x w be borne 9 m9d t ,joseph has nev] made a treaty ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & t he has nev] surr5d]$ to ! gov]nm5t ! l&s he claim$ to own 9 ,idaho4444 ,i _h occasion 9 my la/ annual report to say t 8,joseph & 8 foll[]s h %[n !mselves to be brave m5 & skill$ soldi]s1 :o1 ) "o exception1 h obs]v$ ! rules ( civiliz$ w>f>e1 & h n mutilat$ _! dead enemies40 ,^! ,indians 7 encroa*$ ^u by :ite settl]s on soil !y believ$ to be _! own1 & :5 ^! encroa*m5ts became intol]able !y 7 compell$1 9 _! own e/imation1 to take up arms4 7,comr41 #bg;a47 ,9 all our sad ,indian hi/ory !re is no?+ to exce$ 9 pa!tic eloqu5ce ! surr5d] spee* ( ! ,nez ,p]c *ief3 ,i am tir$ ( fight+4 ,our *iefs are kill$4 ,look+ ,glass is dead4 ,toohulhulsote is dead4 ,! old m5 are all dead4 ,x is ! "y m5 :o say yes or no4 ,he :o l$ ! "y m5 is dead4 ,x is cold & we h no blankets4 ,! little *ildr5 are freez+ to dea?4 ,my p1 "s ( !m1 h run away to ! hills & h no blankets1 no food4 ,no "o kn[s :]e !y are--p]haps freez+ to dea?4 ,i want to h "t to look = my *ildr5 & see h[ _m ( !m ,i c f9d4 ,maybe ,i %all f9d !m among ! dead4 ,he> me1 my *iefs4 ,i am tir$4 ,my he>t is sick & sad4 ,f :]e ! sun n[ /&s ,i w fight no m =ev]4 7,sec4 ,w>1 #c47 ,*apt] ,,vii ,,smohalla ,,& ,,8 ,,doctr9e ,my "y m5 %all nev] "w4 ,m5 :o "w c n dream1 & wisdom comes to u 9 dreams4444 ,y ask me to pl[ ! gr\nd4 ,%all ,i take a knife & te> my "m's bosom8 ,y ask me to dig = /one4 ,%all ,i dig "u h] sk9 = h] bones8 ,y ask me to cut grass & make hay & sell x & be ri* l :ite m54 ,b h[ d>e ,i cut (f my "m's hair8--,smohalla4 ,we he> little ( ,smohalla = sev]al ye>s aft] ! ,nez ,p]c w> until ! op5+ ( ! ,nor!rn ,pacific railroad 9 #ahhc once m br\ght to a focus ! l& grievances ( ! ,indians 9 t section4 ,along ,yakima valley ! railroad 80 locat$ ?r\gh ,indian fields & or*>ds1 ) little respect = individual rights10 :ile ! ho/ ( prospective settl]s :o at once sw>m$ into ! c\ntry %[$ ! usual :ite man's consid]ation = ! native proprietors4 ,"s ( ! ,indians1 break+ away f _! old traditions 9 ord] to obta9 p]man5t homes be=e ev]y?+ %\ld be tak5 up by ! :ites1 _h gone out & select$ home/eads "u ! law1 & ! ag5t 0 n[ us+ ! ,indian police to compel !m to return to ! res]vation1 8& ! s+ul> anomaly 0 pres5t$ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,indian ag5t on ! "o h& apply+ = troops to drive ! ,indians f _! home/ead settlem5ts to ! res]vation a hundr$ miles away1 & on ! o!r ! ,indians telegraph+ to ! milit>y au?orities to s5d troops to protect !m f ! ,indian police40 7,mac,murray ,,ms47 ,9 addition to _! l& tr\bles ! ,yakima & _! conf$]at$ tribes1 among :om 7 _m progressive & ev5 prosp]\s ,indians1 7 re/ive "u con/ant int]f]5ce ) _! religi\s 7,smohalla7 c]emonies1 to :i* a l>ge proportion adh]$4 ,9 ord] to le>n ! nature ( ! dissatisfaction ( ! ,indians1 & if possible to remove ! cause1 ,g5]al ,miles1 !n comm&+ ! milit>y dep>tm5t ( ! ,columbia1 s5t ,major ,j4 ,w4 ,mac,murray to ! sc5e ( ! di/urbance 9 ,june1 #ahhd4 ,he sp5t ab\t a ye> 9 ! "w1 visit+ ! v>i\s villages ( ! upp] ,columbia1 especially ,pn at ,prie/ rapids1 :]e he met ,smohalla1 ! high prie/ ( ! ,dream] !ology1 & 8 report on ! subject is invaluable4 ,smohalla is ! *ief ( ! ,wanapm1 a small tribe 9 ,wa%+ton1 numb]+ probably less ?an #bjj s\ls1 commonly kn[n r indef9itely z 8,columbia ,riv] ,indians10 & roam+ along bo? banks ( ! ,columbia f ! neighborhood ( ,prie/ rapids d[n to ! entrance ( ,snake riv]4 ,!y are ( ,%ahaptian /ock & closely ak9 to ! ,yakima & ,nez ,p]cs1 & h nev] made a treaty ) ! gov]nm5t4 ,among 8 own p & 8 disciples 9 ! neighbor+ tribes he is kn[n z ,%mqla1 8,! ,prea*]40#e ,he is also frequ5tly call$ ,yuyuniptqana1 8,! ,%\t+ ,m\nta910 f a belief among 8 foll[]s t a "p ( 8 revelation came to him f a m\nta9 :i* became in/9ct ) life & spoke into 8 s\l :ile he lay dream+ ^u x4 ,/ill ano!r "n by :i* he is sometimes kn[n is ,waip-%wa1 or 8,rock ,c>ri]10 ! reason = :i* does n appe>4 ,! "n :i* belong$ to him 9 y\?1 be=e assum+ 8 prie/ly function1 is n[ =gott54 ,= m ?an =ty ye>s he has resid$ at ! ,wanapm village ( ,pn on ! we/ bank ( ! ,columbia1 at ! foot ( ,prie/ rapids1 9 :at is n[ ,yakima c\nty1 ,wa%+ton4 ,! "n ,pn signifies 8a fi% weir10 ?is po9t be+ a great r5dezv\s = ! neighbor+ tribes dur+ ! salmon-fi%+ season4 ,^! frequ5t ga!r+s af=d abundant opportunity = ! tea*+ & dissem9ation ( 8 peculi> doctr9es1 z is suffici5tly evid5t f ! fact t1 :ile 8 own tribe numb]s h>dly two score families1 8 disciples along ! riv] are c\nt$ by ?\s&s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,,lxxxviii ,,di/ribution ,,( ,,tribes ,,( ,,! ,,upp] ,,columbia ,,region ,,9 ,,wa%+ton1 ,,oregon ,,& ,,idaho ,,includ+ ,,all ,,^? ,,( ,,! ,,smohalla ,,& ,,%ak] ,,religions ,,by ,,james ,,mooney #ahid ,smohalla 0 born ab\t #ahae or #ahbj1 & is consequ5tly n[ an old man1 al?\gh /ill well pres]v$1 & ) 8 few scatt]+ locks un*ang$ 9 color4 ,at ! "t ( ! ,nez ,p]c w> he 0 9 ! full vigor ( manhood4 ,8 appe>ance 9 #ahhd is ?us describ$ by ,major ,mac,murray3 8,9 p]son ,smohalla is peculi>4 ,%ort1 ?ick-set1 bald-head$ & almo/ hun*-back$1 he is n prepossess+ at fir/ sight1 b he has an almo/ ,web/]ian head1 ) a deep br[ ov] bright1 intellig5t eyes4 ,he is a f9i%$ orator4 ,8 mann] is mo/ly ( ! bl&1 ins9uat+1 p]suasive /yle1 b :5 ar\s$ he is full ( fire & seems to h&le invectives effectively4 ,8 audi5ce seem$ spellb\nd "u 8 magic mann]1 & x nev] lo/ int]e/ to me1 ?\gh he spoke 9 a language compreh5d$ by few :ite m5 & translat$ to me at second or ?ird h&40 ,by ano!r writ] :o met him a ye> lat] he is describ$ z r und]siz$ & incl9+ t[>d obesity1 ) 8a res]v$ & cunn+ b n ill-natur$ c\nt5ance1 & a l>ge1 well-%ap$ head4 ,8 mann]s 7 m suave & ins9uat+ ?an is usual ) ,indians40 ,he _h a com=table appe>ance1 8 moccas9s & legg+s 7 new1 & he rode a good p9to pony4 7,hugg9s1 #a47 ,9 8 y\? he _h frequ5t$ ! ,ca?olic mission ( ,atahnam among ! ,yakima1 :]e he became famili> ) ! =ms ( t s]vice & also acquir$ a slight k ( ,fr5*4 ,:e!r or n he 0 a regul> memb] ( ! mission s*ool is a disput$ po9t1 z x is ass]t$ by "s t he has nev] worn ! :ite man's dress or _h 8 hair cut4 ,! influ5ce ( ! ,ca?olic c]emonial is pla9ly visible 9 8 own ritual p]=mance4 ,9 8 e>ly manhood he di/+ui%$ himself z a w>rior1 & _h already come to be reg>d$ z a prom95t man :5 he fir/ began to prea* 8 peculi> !ology ab\t ! ye> #ahej4 ,!re c be no "q t ! rapid spread ( 8 doctr9es among ! tribes ( ! ,columbia mat]ially facilitat$ _! conf$]ation 9 ! ,yakima w> ( #ahee-ef4 ,x is said t he aspir$ to be ! lead] 9 ?is w>1 & t1 to atta9 ?is end1 he invit$ all ! neighbor+ b&s to att5d a c\ncil at 8 village ( ,pn1 b fail$ to accompli% 8 object4 ,%ortly aft] ! close ( ! w>1 probably ab\t #ahfj1 ! incid5t occurr$ :i* wr\ght an entire *ange 9 8 life1 /amp+ him z an oracle & prophet beyond p]adv5ture1 & giv+ to 8 religi\s sy/em ! =ce ( au?ority :i* x has ev] s9ce reta9$4 ,he _h already e/abli%$ a reputation z a m$ic9e-man1 & 0 believ$ to be 8mak+ m$ic9e0 aga9/ ! life ( ,moses1 ! not$ *ief ( a tribe f>!r up ! riv]1 :o 0 greatly 9 dread ( 8 occult p[]s1 & =c$ a qu>rel 9 ord] to rid himself =ev] ( 8 rival4 ,a fight result$1 & ,smohalla 0 ne>ly kill$4 ,x is said t he 0 left on ! gr\nd z dead1 b reviv$ suffici5tly to crawl away & get into a boat on ! bank ( ! ,columbia ne> by4 ,ble$+ & disabl$1 he 0 c>ri$ d[n at ! m]cy ( ! curr5t until he 0 f9ally rescu$ f 8 p]il\s position by "s :ite m51 f> bel[4 ,8 recov]y 0 sl[4 ,:5 x 0 complet$1 unwill+ to return 9 disgrace to 8 own c\ntry & probably /ill dread+ ! ang] ( ,moses1 he det]m9$ to become a w&]]4 ,!n began "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable s]ies ( j\rney+s ev] und]tak5 by an unciviliz$ ,indian4 ,go+ d[n ! ,columbia to ,portl& & ! coa/1 he turn$ s\?1 &1 /opp+ on ! way at v>i\s po9ts 9 ,oregon & ,cali=nia1 cont9u$ beyond ,san ,diego into ,mexico4 ,!n1 turn+ aga91 he came back ?r\gh ,arizona1 ,utah1 & ,nevada to 8 =m] home on ! ,columbia1 :]e he ann\nc$ t he _h be5 dead & 9 ! _s _w & _h n[ return$ by div9e comm& to guide 8 p4 ,z he 0 ?\ght to h be5 kill$ 9 ! enc\nt] ) ,moses1 & z he _h disappe>$ s completely until n[1 8 awe-/rick5 he>]s readily believ$ t !y 7 actually 9 ! pres5ce ( "o :o _h be5 tak5 bodily into ! _s _w1 :5ce he 0 n[ s5t back z a tea*]4 ,on ! occasion ( ,mac,murray's visit1 says t au?ority1 8,smohalla ask$ me _m geographic que/ions1 & ,i spread out a railroad map1 m>k+ ! situation ( ,prie/ rapids1 ,portl&1 & ,vanc\v] b>racks1 & he trac$ ) a /raw d[n ! coa/ l9e to bel[ ,san ,diego4 ,he ask$ :]e ,san ,b]n>d9o 01 & paus$ long ov] ?is4 ,he recogniz$ ! ocean or #8salt *uck1' ) _m o!r geographic features & localities1 b he w\ld nei!r admit nor d5y hav+ be5 at ,salt ,lake ,city1 al?\gh he admitt$ hav+ be5 9 ,utah1 knew ! lake & adjac5t m\nta9 *a9s1 & said t he _h se5 ,mormon prie/s gett+ comm&s direct f heav54 ,he dwelt long ov] ,arizona1 & rem>k$1 #8bad-a ,in*un4'0 ,smohalla n[ decl>$ to 8 p t ! ,saghalee ,tyee1 ! ,great ,*ief ,above1 0 angry at _! apo/asy1 & comm&$ !m ?r\gh him to return to _! primitive mann]s1 z _! pres5t mis]able condition 9 ! pres5ce ( ! intrusive race 0 due to _! hav+ ab&on$ _! own religion & violat$ ! laws ( nature & ! precepts ( _! ance/ors4 ,he !n expla9$ 9 detail ! sy/em to :i* !y mu/ adh]e 9 future if !y w\ld con=m to ! express$ w ( ! high] p[]4 ,x 0 a sy/em bas$ on ! primitive aborig9al my?ology & usage1 ) an elaborate ritual :i* comb9$ ) ! g5u9e ,indian features mu* ( :at he _h se5 & rememb]$ ( ,ca?olic c]emonial & milit>y p>ade1 ) p]haps also "s additions f ,mormon =ms4 ,8 words made a deep impression on 8 he>]s4 ,!y _h inde$ ab&on$ _! primitive simplicity to a great ext5t1 & 7 n[ suff]+ ! p5alty 9 all ! mis]y t _h come to !m ) ! adv5t ( ! :ite-sk9 race t ?reat5$ to blot !m out f ! e>?4 ,! voice ( ! prophet 0 accept$ z a voice f ! o!r _w1 = !y knew t he _h be5 dead & 0 n[ alive4 ,:at he said mu/ be true & wise1 = he _h be5 ev]y:]e & knew tribes & c\ntries !y _h nev] he>d (4 ,ev5 ! :ite m5 confirm$ 8 words 9 ?is reg>d4 ,he c\ld ev5 control ! sun & ! moon1 = he _h said :5 !y w\ld be d>k1 & !y 7 d>k4 ,if g5ius be a =m ( insanity1 z has be5 claim$1 int5se religi\s en?usiasm w\ld seem to h a close connection ) physical z well z m5tal disease4 ,l ,mohamm$ & ,joan ( ,arc1 & l ! ,%ak] prophet ( ,puget s\nd1 ,smohalla is subject to cataleptic trances1 & x is :ile 9 ?is unconsci\s condition t he is believ$ to receive 8 revelations4 ,says ,mac,murray3 ,he falls into trances & lies rigid = consid]able p]iods4 ,unbeliev]s h exp]im5t$ by /ick+ ne$les ?r\gh 8 fle%1 cutt+ him ) knives1 & o!rwise te/+ 8 s5sibility to pa91 )\t provok+ any responsive action4 ,x 0 ass]t$ t he 0 surely dead1 because blood did n fl[ f ! w\nds4 ,^! trances always excite great int]e/ & (t5 al>m1 z he ?reat5s to ab&on 8 e>?ly body altoge!r because ( ! disob$i5ce ( 8 p1 & on ea* occasion !y are 9 a /ate ( susp5se z to :e!r ! ,saghalee ,tyee w s5d 8 s\l back to e>? to reoccupy 8 body1 or w1 on ! contr>y1 ab&on & leave !m )\t 8 guidance4 ,x is ?is go+ into long trances1 out ( :i* he comes z f heavy sleep & almo/ imm$iately relates 8 exp]i5ces 9 ! _s l&1 t gave rise to ! title ( 8,dream]s10 or believ]s 9 dreams1 commonly giv5 to 8 foll[]s by ! neighbor+ :ites4 ,8 actions are simil> to ^? ( a trance m$ium1 & if self-hypnotization be practicable t w\ld seem to expla9 x4 ,i que/ion$ him z to 8 trances & hop$ to h him expla9 !m to me1 b he avoid$ ! subject & 0 ang]$ :5 ,i press$ him4 ,he manife/ly believes all he says ( :at occurs to him 9 ?is trance /ate4 ,z we h hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( educat$ :ite p :o believe 9 simil> fallacies1 ?is is n m unlikely 9 an ,indian subject$ to su* influ5ce4 ,9 /udy+ ,smohalla we h to deal ) ! same curi\s mixture ( hone/ conviction & cunn+ deception t runs ?r\gh ! hi/ory ( prie/craft 9 all ! ages4 ,l "s o!r prophets be=e him1 he seeks to convey ! idea t he is 9 control ( ! elem5ts & ! heav5ly bodies1 & he has add$ greatly to 8 reputation by pr$ict+ sev]al eclipses4 ,?is he 0 enabl$ to d by ! help ( an almanac & "s little explanation f a p>ty ( surveyors4 ,9 ?is matt]1 h[ev]1 he 0 soon made to realize t a little k is a dang]\s ?+4 ,he c\ld n get ano!r almanac1 & 8 a/ronomic prophecies came to an abrupt t]m9ation at ! end ( ! fir/ ye>4 ,conc]n+ ?is1 ,major ,mac,murray says3 ,he %[$ me an almanac ( a prec$+ ye> & ask$ me to readju/ x = eclipses1 z x did n "w z x _h =m]ly done4 ,i expla9$ t ,wa%+ton 7! ,naval ,obs]vatory7 made new ones e ye>1 & t old ones c\ld n be fix$ up to date4 ,he _h probably obta9$ ?is "o f ! /ation ag5t at ! railroad1 n[ sup]s$$ by a new "o1 :o _h cut (f ,smohalla's supply ( a/ronomical data4 ,my inability to repair ! #ahhb almanac = use 9 progno/icat+ 9 #ahhd co/ me mu* ( 8 respect z a wise man f ! ea/4 7,mac,murray ,,ms47 ,smohalla _h also a blank book conta9+ my/]i\s *>act]s1 "s ( :i* resembl$ lett]s ( ! alphabet1 & :i* he said 7 records ( ev5ts & prophecies4 ,mac,murray 0 unable to decide :e!r !y 7 mnemonic or 7 simply unmean+ m>ks int5d$ to fo/] among 8 foll[]s ! impression ( 8 sup]ior wisdom4 ,x is probable t !y 7 g5u9e mnemonic symbols inv5t$ by himself = 8 own purposes1 z su* sy/ems1 devis$ & us$ by s+le individuals or families1 & un9telligible to o!rs1 are by no means r>e among ^? :o may be call$ ! lit]>y m5 ( our aborig9al tribes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,,lxxxix ,,smohalla ,,& ,,8 ,,prie/s ,z _! pr9cipal tr\bles arose out ( ! disput$ title to _! l&s1 ,major ,mac,murray 0 ask$ by ! ,indians to expla9 ! ,indian home/ead law & h[ :ite m5 divid$ l&4 ,?is 0 c>efully done ) ! aid ( a *eck]bo>d1 & !y 7 %[n h[ ! l& 0 mapp$ out into equal squ>es arrang$ on /raight l9es s t e man c\ld f9d 8 own4 ,!y 7 !n urg$ by ! (fic] to apply = home/eads & settle ^u !m s z to avoid fur!r tr\ble ) ! new settl]s :o 7 p\r+ into ! c\ntry4 ,smohalla repli$ t he knew all ?is1 b he did n l ! new law1 z x 0 aga9/ nature4 ,he !n w5t on to exp\nd 9 detail ! ,indian cosmogony4 ,said he3 ,i w tell y ab\t x4 ,once ! _w 0 all wat] & ,god liv$ alone4 ,he 0 lonesome1 he _h no place to put 8 foot1 s he scrat*$ ! s& up f ! bottom & made ! l&1 & he made ! rocks1 & he made trees1 & he made a man2 & ! man _h w+s & c\ld g any:]e4 ,! man 0 lonesome1 & ,god made a woman4 ,!y ate fi% f ! wat]1 & ,god made ! de] & o!r animals1 & he s5t ! man to hunt & told ! woman to cook ! meat & to dress ! sk9s4 ,_m m m5 & wom5 grew up1 & !y liv$ on ! banks ( ! great riv] ^: wat]s 7 full ( salmon4 ,! m\nta9s conta9$ mu* game & !re 7 buffalo on ! pla9s4 ,!re 7 s _m p t ! /rong] ones sometimes oppress$ ! weak & drove !m f ! be/ fi%]ies1 :i* !y claim$ z _! own4 ,!y f\ght & ne>ly all 7 kill$1 & _! bones are to be se5 9 ! hills yet4 ,god 0 v angry at ?is & he took away _! w+s & comm&$ t ! l&s & fi%]ies %\ld be common to all :o liv$ ^u !m2 t !y 7 nev] to be m>k$ (f or divid$1 b t ! p %\ld enjoy ! fruits t ,god plant$ 9 ! l&1 & ! animals t liv$ ^u x1 & ! fi%es 9 ! wat]4 ,god said he 0 ! fa!r & ! e>? 0 ! "m ( mank9d2 t nature 0 ! law2 t ! animals1 & fi%1 & plants obey$ nature1 & t man only 0 s9ful4 ,?is is ! old law4 ,i "k all k9ds ( m54 ,fir/ !re 7 my p 7! ,indians72 ,god made !m fir/4 ,!n he made a ,fr5*man ref]r+ to ! ,canadian voyag]s ( ! ,hudson ,bay company1 & !n he made a prie/ prie/s accompani$ ^! exp$itions ( ! ,hudson ,bay company4 ,a long "t aft] t came ,bo/on m5 ,am]icans are ?us call$ 9 ! ,*9ook j>gon1 because ! fir/ ( our nation came into ! ,columbia riv] 9 #agif 9 a %ip f ,bo/on1 & !n ,k+ ,george m5 ! ,engli%4 ,lat] came black m51 & la/ ,god made a ,*9aman ) a tail4 ,he is ( no acc\nt & has to "w all ! "t l a woman4 ,all ^! are new p4 ,only ! ,indians are ( ! old /ock4 ,aft] a:ile1 :5 ,god is ready1 he w drive away all ! p except ^? :o h obey$ 8 laws4 ,^? :o cut up ! l&s or sign pap]s = l&s w be defraud$ ( _! rights & w be puni%$ by ,god's ang]4 ,moses 0 bad4 ,god did n love him4 ,he sold 8 p's h\ses & ! graves ( _! dead4 ,x is a bad ^w t comes f ,wa%+ton4 ,x is n a good law t w\ld take my p away f me to make !m s9 aga9/ ! laws ( ,god4 ,y ask me to pl[ ! gr\nd6 ,%all ,i take a knife & te> my "m's bosom8 ,!n :5 ,i die %e w n take me to h] bosom to re/4 ,y ask me to dig = /one6 ,%all ,i dig "u h] sk9 = h] bones8 ,!n :5 ,i die ,i c n ent] h] body to be born aga94 ,y ask me to cut grass & make hay & sell x1 & be ri* l :ite m56 ,b h[ d>e ,i cut (f my "m's hair8 ,x is a bad law1 & my p c n obey x4 ,i want my p to /ay ) me "h4 ,all ! dead m5 w come to life aga94 ,_! spirits w come to _! bodies aga94 ,we mu/ wait "h 9 ! homes ( our fa!rs & be ready to meet !m 9 ! bosom ( our "m4 7,mac,murray ,,ms47 ,! idea t ! e>? is ! "m ( all creat$ ?+s lies at ! base1 n only ( ! ,smohalla religion1 b ( ! !ology ( ! ,indian tribes g5]ally & ( primitive races all ov] ! _w4 ,?is expla9s ,tecum?a's reply to ,h>rison3 8,! sun is my fa!r & ! e>? is my "m4 ,on h] bosom ,i w re/40 ,9 ! ,indian m9d ! corn1 fruits1 & edible roots are ! gifts :i* ! e>?-"m gives freely to h] *ildr54 ,lakes & ponds are h] eyes1 hills are h] brea/s1 & /reams are ! milk fl[+ f h] brea/s4 ,e>?quakes & und]gr\nd noises are signs ( h] displeasure at ! wrongdo+ ( h] *ildr54 ,especially are ! mal>ial fev]s1 :i* (t5 foll[ ext5sive di/urbance ( ! surface by excavation or o!rwise1 held to be direct puni%m5ts = ! crime ( lac]at+ h] bosom4 ,smohalla's *ief support] & assi/ant at ! c]emonies 0 ,kotaiaqan1 or ,coteeakun1 z ,mac,murray spells x1 ( ! ,yakima tribe4 ,! "n ref]s to a brood ( "y ducks scatt]+ 9 al>m4 ,he 0 ! son ( ,kamaikan1 ! great w> *ief ( ! ,yakima4 ,he also gave ,mac,murray ! /ory ( ! cosmos1 :i* agrees ) t obta9$ f ,smohalla1 b is m 9 detail3 ,! _w 0 all wat]1 & ,saghalee ,tyee 0 above x4 ,he ?rew up out ( ! wat] at %all[ places l>ge quantities ( mud1 & t made ! l&4 ,"s 0 pil$ s high t x froze h>d1 & ! ra9s t fell 7 made into sn[ & ice4 ,"s ( ! e>? 0 made h>d into rocks1 & anyone c\ld see t x _h n *ang$--x 0 only h>d]4 ,we h no records ( ! pa/2 b we h x f our fa!rs f f> back t ,saghalee ,tyee ?rew d[n _m ( ! m\nta9s he _h made4 ,x is all z our fa!rs told u1 & we c see t x is true :5 we are hunt+ = game or b]ries 9 ! m\nta9s4 ,i did n see x done4 ,he made trees to gr[1 & he made a man out ( a ball ( mud & in/ruct$ him 9 :at he %\ld d4 ,:5 ! man grew lonesome1 he made a woman z 8 companion1 & taught h] to dress sk9s1 & to ga!r b]ries1 & to make baskets ( ! b>k ( roots1 :i* he taught h] h[ to f9d4 ,%e 0 asleep & dream+ ( h] ignorance ( h[ to please man1 & %e pray$ to ,saghalee ,tyee to help h]4 ,he brea!d on h] & gave h] some?+ t %e c\ld n see1 or he>1 or smell1 or t\*1 & x 0 pres]v$ 9 a little basket1 & by x all ! arts ( design & skill$ h&iwork 7 imp>t$ to h] desc5dants4 ,not)/&+ all ! b5efits !y enjoy$1 !re 0 qu>rel+ among ! p1 & ! e>?-"m 0 angry4 ,! m\nta9s t ov]hung ! riv] at ! ,cascades 7 ?r[n d[n1 & damm$ ! /ream & de/roy$ ! =e/s & :ole tribes1 & buri$ !m "u ! rocks4 7,mac,murray ,,ms47 ,9 connection ) ! wond]ful little basket1 ,mac,murray /ates t ,kotaiaqan pres5t$ him ) a v anci5t drum-%ape basket1 ab\t #b in*es 9 diamet]1 to give to 8 wife1 9 ord] t %e might likewise be inspir$4 ,conc]n+ ! cata/rophe indicat$ 9 ! la/ p>agraph1 he goes on to say3 ,! ,cascade range1 :]e x crosses ! ,columbia riv]1 exhibits enorm\s cross sections ( lava1 & at its base are petrifi$ trunks ( trees1 :i* h be5 cov]$ & hidd5 f view except :]e ! wa% ( ! mighty /ream has expos$ !m4 ,indians h told me1 ( _! k1 t1 buri$ deep "u ^! outp\rs ( basalt1 or volcanic tufa1 are bones ( animals ( siah1 or ! long ago4 ,traditions ( ! great l&slide at ! ,cascades are _m1 b v>y little 9 =m4 ,accord+ to "o acc\nt1 ! m\nta9 tops fell toge!r & =m$ a k9d ( ar*1 "u :i* ! wat] fl[$1 until ! ov]hang+ rocks f9ally fell into ! /ream & made a dam or gorge4 ,z ! rock is column> basalt1 v friable & easily dis9tegrat$1 t 0 n impossible1 & ! l&scape sugge/s "s su* giant avalan*e4 ,! subm]g$ trees are pla9ly visible ne> ?is locality4 ,animal rema9s ,i h n se51 b ^! salmon-eat+ ,indians h liv$ on ! riv]'s bord] ?r\gh c\ntless ages1 & "k e feature 9 _! surr\nd+s by con/ant association = g5]ations1 & naturally ally ^! facts ) _! religi\s !ories4 7,mac,murray ,,ms47 ,9 an article on 8,! subm]g$ trees ( ! ,columbia riv]10 9 ,sci5ce ( ,febru>y #ah1 #ahhg1 ! geologi/1 ,major ,cl>5ce ,e4 ,dutton1 also notices ! peculi> =mation at ! ,cascades & m5tions ! ,indian tradition ( a natural bridge ov] ! riv] at ?is po9t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,,xc ,,smohalla ,,*ur* ,,on ,,yakima ,,res]vation ,mac,murray cont9ues3 ,coteeakun w5t on to say t "s day ,saghalee ,tyee w\ld aga9 ov]turn ! m\nta9s & s expose ^! bones1 :i*1 hav+ be5 pres]v$ ?r\gh s long a "t1 w\ld be reoccupi$ by ! spirits :i* n[ dwell 9 ! m\nta9 tops1 wat*+ _! desc5dants on e>? & wait+ = ! resurrection to come4 ,! voices ( ^! spirits ( ! dead c be he>d at all times 9 ! m\nta9s1 & (t5 !y answ] back :5 spok5 to4 ,m\rn]s :o wail = _! dead he> _s voices reply+1 & "k !y w always rema9 ne> !m4 ,no man kn[s :5 x w come1 & only ^? :o h obs]v$ nature's laws & adh]$ to ! fai? ( _! ance/ors w h _! bones s pres]v$ & be c]ta9 ( an e>?ly t5em5t = _! spirits4 ,he want$ me to confirm ?is4 ,coteeakun 0 pacific & g5tle4 ,he said all m5 7 z bro!rs to him & he hop$ all w\ld dwell toge!r4 ,he _h be5 told t :ite & black & all o!r k9ds ( m5 orig9ally dwelt 9 t5ts1 z ! r$ m5 always h done1 & t ,god 9 =m] times came to commune ) :ite m54 ,he ?\ght !re c\ld be only "o ,saghalee ,tyee1 9 :i* case :ite & r$ m5 w\ld live on a common plane4 ,we came f "o s\rce ( life & 9 "t w\ld 8gr[ f "o /em aga94 ,x w\ld be l a /ick t ! :ites held by "o end & ! ,indians by ! o!r until x 0 brok51 & x w\ld be made aga9 into "o /ick40 ,"s ( ! wild] ,indians to ! nor? h m trucul5t ideas z to ! f9al cataclysm :i* is to reov]turn ! m\nta9s & br+ back ! halcyon days ( ! long pa/4 ,z ! :ites & ! o!rs came only )9 ! lifetime ( ! fa!rs ( ^! ,indians1 !y are n to be includ$ 9 ! b5efits ( ! resurrection1 b are to be turn$ ov] ) all t ! :ite man's civilization has put ^u ! pres5t surface ( ! l&4 ,coteeakun 0 = progress--limit$ progress1 x is true--to ! ext5t ( fix$ homes & agriculture1 b he did n want 8 p to g f _! villages or to ab&on _! religi\s fai?4 ,!y 7 ne>ly all dispos$ to "w = wages among ! f>m]s1 & _h or*>ds & "s dome/ic animals ^u ^: produce !y liv$1 besides ! fi% f ! riv]s4 ,smohalla oppos$ any?+ t p]ta9$ to civilization1 & _h nei!r cattle1 %eep1 goats1 pigs1 nor *ick5s1 & n a tree or vegetable 0 gr[n any:]e 9 8 vic9age4 ,k[se 7,peuc$anum c\s71 kamas 7,camassia escul5ta71 b]ries1 fi%1 & ! game ( ! m\nta9s alone furni%$ food to 8 p1 :om he advis$ to resi/ e advance ( civilization z improp] = a true ,indian & 9 violation ( ! fai? ( _! ance/ors4 ,i f\nd1 h[ev]1 t he 0 will+ to advise 8 p to take up l&s & adopt ! :ite man's road1 if ! gov]nm5t w\ld p5sion him z x _h p5sion$ ,*ief ,moses1 s t :ile ,i ?\ght he believ$ 9 8 religion z mu* z o!r sect>ians d 9 !irs1 he 0 ta9t$ by ! m]c5>y desire to live ^u 8 foll[]s unless o!rwise provid$ = by ! gov]nm5t4 ,f ,capta9 ,e4 ,l4 ,hugg9s1 ,second cavalry1 :o visit$ ,smohalla ab\t ! same "t1 we obta9 fur!r in=mation conc]n+ ! prophet's p]sonality & doctr9es4 ,:5 ,smohalla 0 urg$ to foll[ ! example ( o!r ,indians :o _h tak5 up ! :ite man's road1 he repli$1 8,no "o has any respect = ^! book ,indians4 ,ev5 ! :ite m5 l me bett] & treat me bett] ?an !y d ! book ,indians4 ,my "y m5 %all nev] "w4 ,m5 :o "w c n dream1 & wisdom comes to u 9 dreams40 ,:5 x 0 argu$ t ! :ites work$ & yet knew m ?an ! ,indians1 he repli$ t ! :ite man's wisdom 0 poor & weak & ( no value to ,indians1 :o mu/ le>n ! highe/ wisdom f dreams & f p>ticipat+ 9 ! ,dream] c]emonies4 ,be+ press$ to expla9 ! nature ( ?is high] k1 he repli$1 8,ea* "o mu/ le>n = himself ! highe/ wisdom4 ,x c n be taught4 ,y h ! wisdom ( y\r race4 ,be cont5t40 ,:5 ! (fic] cont5d$ t ev5 ! ,indians _h to "w h>d dur+ ! fi%+ season to get food = w9t]1 ! prophet answ]$3 8,?is "w la/s only = a few weeks4 ,besides x is natural "w & does !m no h>m4 ,b ! "w ( ! :ite man h>d5s s\l & body4 ,nor is x "r to te> up & mutilate ! e>? z :ite m5 d40 ,to ! (fic]'s ass]tion t ! ,indians also dug roots & 7 ev5 !n digg+ kamas 9 ! m\nta9s1 he repli$3 8,we simply take ! gifts t are freely (f]$4 ,we no m h>m ! e>? ?an w\ld an infant's f+]s h>m its "m's brea/4 ,b ! :ite man te>s up l>ge tracts ( l&1 runs deep dit*es1 cuts d[n =e/s1 & *anges ! :ole face ( ! e>?4 ,y "k v well ?is is n "r4 ,e hone/ man10 said he1 look+ at me se>*+ly1 8kn[s 9 8 he>t t ?is is all wrong4 ,b ! :ite m5 are s gre$y !y d n consid] ^! ?+s40 ,he ass]t$ t ! ,indians 7 n[ s helpless be=e ! :ite m5 t !y mu/ cease to exi/ unless !y _h assi/ance f a high] p[]1 b t if !y he$$ ! sacr$ message !y w\ld receive /rong & sudd5 help z surely z ! spr+ comes aft] w9t]4 ,:5 "s d\bt 0 express$ z to 8 own fai? 9 ^! ?+s1 he ask$ po9t$ly3 8,d ! :ite tea*]s believe :at !y tea*80 8,x is said1 ,smohalla1 t y hate all :ite m540 8,x is n true4 ,b ! :ites h caus$ u great suff]+4 ,dr ,:itman _m ye>s ago made a long j\rney to ! ea/ to get a bottle ( poison = u4 ,he 0 gone ab\t a ye>1 & aft] he came back /rong & t]rible diseases broke out among u4 ,! ,indians kill$ ,dr ,:itman1 b x 0 too late4 ,he _h uncork$ 8 bottle & all ! air 0 poison$4 ,be=e t !re 0 little sickness among u1 b s9ce !n _m ( u h di$4 ,i h _h *ildr5 & gr&*ildr51 b !y are all dead4 ,my la/ gr&*ild1 a "y woman ( #af1 di$ la/ mon?4 ,if only h] infant c\ld h liv$0--8 voice falt]$ slightly1 b ) sc>cely a pause he cont9u$ 9 8 =m] tone1 8,i labor$ h>d to save !m1 b my m$ic9e w\ld n "w z x us$ to40 ,he repell$ ! idea t ! ,indians _h pr(it$ by ! com+ ( ! :ites1 & especially d5i$ t !y _h obta9$ ponies f ?is s\rce4 ,8 /atem5t on ?is po9t may be ( int]e/ to ^? :o hold t ! horse is indig5\s to ,am]ica3 8,:at6 ,! :ite man gave u ponies8 ,oh1 no2 we _h ponies long be=e we ev] saw :ite p4 ,! ,great ,_s gave !m to u4 ,our horses 7 swift] & m endur+1 too1 9 ^? days1 be=e !y 7 mix$ ) ! :ite man's horses40 ,he w5t on to tell h[ ! ,indians _h befri5d$ ! fir/ explor]s :o came among !m & h[ ungrateful _h be5 _! lat] recomp5se1 & said3 8,we are n[ s few & weak t we c (f] no resi/ance1 & _! prea*]s h p]suad$ !m to let a few ( u live1 s z to claim cr$it ) ! ,great ,_s = be+ g5]\s & humane4 ,b !y begrudge u :at little grass our ponies eat40 ,at p>t+ he repeat$ e>ne/ly1 8,if !y tell y ,smohalla hates all :ite p1 d n believe x40 7,hugg9s1 #b47 99 99 99 99 99 ,our k ( ! ,smohalla ritual is d]iv$ f ! acc\nt giv5 by ,major ,mac,murray & f ! /atem5ts ( ,yakima & ,plus in=mants4 ,! (fic]'s acc\nt is t ( an intellig5t obs]v]1 :o not$ c]emonies closely1 b )\t fully compreh5d+ _! mean+4 ,! ,indian acc\nt is t ( initiates & true believ]s1 "o ( !m be+ ! regul> int]pret] ( ! ,smohalla s]vices on ,yakima res]vation4 ,! (fic] _h already se5 ! c]emonial p]=mances at ! ,indian villages at ,celilo & ,umatilla 9 ,oregon1 at ,tumwat] & ,yakima gap 9 ,wa%+ton1 b f\nd its greate/ developm5t at ! f\nta9 head1 ! home ( ,smohalla at ,prie/ rapids4 ,8 acc\nt is s full ( int]e/ t we give x almo/ 9 its entirety4 ,:ile /ill sev]al miles away1 8 p>ty discov]$ ! village1 ! h\ses ext5d+ along ! bank ( ! riv]1 ) sev]al flags atta*$ to long poles flutt]+ 9 ! w9d4 ,! trail f ! m\nta9s 0 w9d+ & difficult1 b at la/-- ,we rea*$ ! pla9 & 7 met by a procession1 head$ by ,smohalla 9 p]son1 all attir$ 9 gorge\s array & m\nt$ on _! be/ *>g]s4 ,we w5d$ our way ?r\gh sagebru% & s& dunes to ! village /reet1 n a s\l be+ visible1 b f ! mat-ro($ salmon h\ses !re came =? ! mo/ indescribable *orus ( bell r++1 drum beat+1 & scree*+4 ,i notic$ t ! /reet 0 neatly swept & well spr9kl$--an unusual ?+ 9 any ,indian village4 ,?is1 ,smohalla said1 0 9 my honor & to %[ t 8 p _h cleanly ta/es4 ,our procession pass$ on beyond ! village to a new canvas t5t1 :i* _h a bru% %ade to keep (f ! sun & 0 l9$ & c>pet$ ) new & v pretty matt+4 ,smohalla said ?is _h be5 prep>$ especially = me1 & 0 to be my h\se z long z ,i %\ld /ay ) him4 ,to cap ! climax1 he _h con/ruct$ a b5* = me1 hav+ s5t m ?an #ij miles = ! nails4 ,fre% salmon1 caught 9 a peculi> trap among ! rocks & broil$ on a plank1 7 regul>ly furni%$ my p>ty1 & ) h>d tack & c(fee ( our own supply+ we got en\gh to eat & dr9k4 ,our own blankets furni%$ sleep+ conv5i5ces4 ,! riv] 0 )9 two y>ds ( our t5t door & 0 an ample lavatory4 ,:5 ,i awoke ! next morn+1 ! s\nd ( drums 0 aga9 he>d1 & = days x cont9u$4 ,i d n rememb] t !re 0 any int]mission except = a few m9utes at a "t4 ,sev5 bass drums 7 us$ = ! purpose4 ,i 0 invit$ to be pres5t1 & took great int]e/ 9 ! c]emonies1 :i* ,i %all endeavor to describe4 ,!re 0 a small op5 space to ! nor? ( ! l>g] h\se1 :i* 0 ,smohalla's resid5ce & ! village assembly room z well4 ,?is space 0 inclos$ by a :itewa%$ f5ce made ( bo>ds :i* _h drift$ d[n ! riv]4 ,9 ! middle 0 a flag/aff ) a rectangul> flag1 sugge/+ a t>get4 ,9 ! c5t] ( ! flag 0 a r\nd r$ pat*4 ,! field 0 yell[1 repres5t+ grass1 :i* is !re ( a yell[ hue 9 summ]4 ,a gre5 bord] indicat$ ! b\nd>y ( ! _w1 ! hills be+ moi/ & gre5 ne> _! tops4 ,at ! top ( ! flag 0 a small ext5sion ( blue color1 ) a :ite /> 9 ! c5t]4 ,smohalla expla9$3 8,?is is my flag1 & x repres5ts ! _w4 ,god told me to look aft] my p--all are my p4 ,!re are f\r ways 9 ! _w--nor? & s\? & ea/ & we/4 ,i h be5 all ^? ways4 ,?is is ! c5t]4 ,i live "h4 ,! r$ spot is my he>t--ev]ybody c see x4 ,! yell[ grass gr[s ev]y:]e ar\nd ?is place4 ,! gre5 m\nta9s are f> away all ar\nd ! _w4 ,!re is only wat] beyond1 salt wat]4 ,! blue ref]r+ to ! blue clo? /rip is ! sky1 & ! /> is ! nor? />4 ,t /> nev] *anges2 x is always 9 ! same place4 ,i keep my he>t on t />4 ,i nev] *ange40 ,!re are frequ5t s]vices1 a sort ( processional ar\nd ! outside ( ! f5ce1 ! prophet & a small boy ) a bell ent]+ ! inclosure1 :]e1 aft] hoi/+ ! flag1 he deliv]s a sort ( s]mon4 ,capta9s or class lead]s give in/ructions to ! p1 :o are arrang$ accord+ to /ature1 ! m5 & wom5 9 diff]5t classes m>*+ 9 s+le file to ! s\nd ( drums4 ,!re seems to be a regul> sy/em ( signals1 at comm& ( ! prophet1 by ! boy ) ! bell1 ^u :i* ! p *ant l\d or l[1 quick or sl[1 or rema9 sil5t4 ,^! outdoor s]vices occurr$ sev]al times ea* day4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fd--,smohalla's flag 7h]aldic74 ,smohalla invit$ me to p>ticipate 9 :at he consid]$ a gr& c]emonial s]vice )9 ! l>g] h\se4 ,?is h\se 0 built ) a framework ( /\t logs plac$ upright 9 ! gr\nd & ro($ ov] ) bru%1 or ) canvas 9 ra9y wea!r4 ,! sides consi/$ ( b>k & ru% matt+4 ,x 0 ab\t #ge feet long by #be feet wide4 ,s++ & drumm+ _h be5 go+ on = "s "t :5 ,i arriv$4 ,! air res\nd$ ) ! voices ( hundr$s ( ,indians1 male & female1 & ! bang+ ( drums4 ,)91 ! room 0 dimly light$4 ,smoke curl$ f a fire on ! floor at ! f>!r end & p]vad$ ! atmosph]e4 ,! ceil+ 0 hung ) hundr$s ( salmon1 split & dry+ 9 ! smoke4 ,! sc5e 0 a /range "o4 ,on ei!r side ( ! room 0 a r[ ( twelve wom5 /&+ erect ) arms cross$ & h&s ext5d$1 ) f+] tips at ! %\ld]s4 ,!y kept "t to ! drums & _! voices by balanc+ on ! balls ( _! feet & tapp+ ) _! heels on ! floor1 :ile !y *ant$ ) v>y+ pit* & "t4 ,! excitem5t & p]si/5t repetition wore !m out1 & ,i he>d t o!rs ?an ,smohalla _h se5 visions 9 _! trances1 b ,i saw none :o w\ld admit x or expla9 any?+ ( x4 ,i fanci$ !y fe>$ _! own action1 & t real dea? might come to !m 9 ?is simulat$ dea?4 ,^? on ! "r h& 7 dress$ 9 g>m5ts ( a r$ color ) an attempt at uni=mity4 ,^? on ! left wore co/umes ( :ite bucksk91 said to be v anci5t c]emonial co/umes1 ) r$ & blue trimm+s4 ,all wore l>ge r\nd silv] plates or su* o!r glitt]+ ornam5ts z !y possess$4 ,a canvas cov]$ ! floor & on x knelt ! m5 & boys 9 l9es ( sev54 ,ea* sev51 z a rule1 _h %irts ( ! same color4 ,! talle/ 7 9 front1 ! size dim9i%+ regul>ly to ! re>4 ,*ildr5 & anci5t hags fill$ 9 any sp>e space4 ,9 front on a mattress knelt ,smohalla1 8 left h& cov]+ 8 he>t4 ,on 8 "r 0 ! boy bell r+] 9 simil> po/ure4 ,smohalla wore a :ite g>m5t :i* he 0 pleas$ to call a prie/'s g[n1 b x 0 simply a :ite clo? %irt ) a color$ /ripe d[n ! back4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,,xci ,,int]ior ,,( ,,smohalla ,,*ur* ,i & my two assi/ants 7 seat$ on a mattress ab\t #aj feet 9 front ( ! prophet1 :i* =tunately plac$ u ne> ! door & incid5tally ne> fre% air4 ,!re 7 two o!r witnesses1 ,indians f di/ant villages1 :o sat at "o side ) ,smohalla's son look+ on4 ,smohalla's son 0 said to be 9 tra9+ z 8 successor4 ,he 0 a "y man1 app>5tly ab\t #bc ye>s old1 tall1 sl5d]1 & active 9 movem5t1 & commonly kept himself ap>t f ! body ( ! p4 ,he 0 mu* d>k] ?an 8 fa!r4 ,8 dress 0 brilliant 9 /yle & color4 ,he ord9>ily wore a %ort g[n or surplice1 sometimes yell[ & at o!r times sky blue1 ) ornate decorations ( />s or moons appliqu1 cut f bright-color$ clo?s4 ,! sleeves 7 extravagantly trimm$ ) beads & silv] ornam5ts4 ,he knelt at ! "r ( ! gr\p z ! place ( honor4 ,on 8 left 0 ,coteeakun1 ! head man ( ! ,indian village at ,union gap1 on ! ,yakima res]vation4 ,! ?ird man 0 ,coteeakun's bro!r1 a mo/ intellig5t & progressive ,indian4 7,mac,murray ,,ms47 ,f ,*>les ,ike1 an intellig5t half-blood int]pret] on ,yakima res]vation1 :o is also ! regul> int]pret] ( ! ,smohalla ritual s]vices at ! ,yakima village ( ,pakiut1 we obta9 additional int]e/+ details conc]n+ ! c]emony z !re p]=m$1 ) ! und]ly+ religi\s tea*+s4 ,z at pres5t taught1 ! religion f9ds adh]5ts among probably all ! tribes along ! ,columbia f ne> ! ,briti% bord] d[n to ! ,wu%qm tribe at ,! ,dalles1 ) ! exception1 p]haps1 ( ! ,klikatat1 :o are ne>ly all ,ca?olics4 ,! two *ief c5t]s are at ,pn or ,prie/ rapids1 :]e ,smohalla 9 p]son regul>ly prea*es to ab\t #abj he>]s1 & at ,pakiut1 at ,union gap on ,yakima res]vation1 :]e1 until 8 dea? a %ort "t ago1 ,tianni has regul>ly conduct$ ! s]vices = ab\t #cjj ( 8 tribe4 ,at ea* place is a *ur* or meet+-h\se built z already describ$4 ,! =m] high prie/ ( ! doctr9e among ! ,yakima1 & ! "r-h& man ( ,smohalla himself1 0 ,kotaiaqan1 already m5tion$1 ! son ( ! great w> *ief ,kamaikan4 ,x is ev5 ass]t$ t he 0 ! orig9ator ( ! sy/em4 ,h[ev] ?is may be1 x is c]ta9 t he _h mu* to d ) =mulat+ bo? ! dogmas & ! ritual4 ,9 temp] he 0 m g5tle ?an ,smohalla1 & m dispos$ to meet civilization half-way4 ,on 8 dea?1 ab\t #ahij1 he 0 succe$$ by 8 /epson1 ,tanni1 or 8,_m ,w\nds10 :o fill$ ! (fice until ab\t ,octob]1 #ahib1 :5 he 0 murd]$ ne> 8 home by two drunk5 ,indians4 ,he 0 succe$$ 9 ! *iefta9%ip by a y\ng] son ( ,kotaiaqan nam$ ,%aaw 7or ,%aw-wawa ,kootiacan71 & 9 8 prie/ly functions by a man kn[n to ! :ites z ,billy ,john4 ,! regul> s]vices take place on ,sunday1 9 ! morn+1 aft]noon1 & ev5+4 ,sunday has be5 held sacr$ among ! ,nez ,p]cs & neighbor+ tribes = m ?an sixty ye>s1 z ! result ( ! tea*+s ( ! ,hudson ,bay (fic]s4 ,! prairie tribes also1 hav+ le>n$ t ,sunday is ! great 8m$ic9e day0 ( ! :ites1 n[ select x by pref]5ce = _! own religi\s c]emonies ( ! ,gho/ dance & ! mescal4 ,!re are also s]vices dur+ ! week1 besides special p]iodic obs]vances1 su* z ! 8lam5t0 = ! dead1 p>ticul>ly ! dead *iefs1 9 e>ly spr+2 ! salmon dance1 :5 ! salmon beg9 to run 9 ,april1 & ! b]ry dance1 :5 ! wild b]ries rip5 9 autumn4 ,! description ( ! c]emonial ( ! salmon dance w answ] = ! o!rs1 z x diff]s *iefly only by ! addition ( ! fea/4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fe--;,*>les ,ike1 ,smohalla int]pret]4 ,z already /at$1 ! h\se has ! door at ! ea/]n end1 z is ! common rule 9 all ,indian /ructures4 ,on ! ro(1 at ! ea/]n end ( ! build+ at ,pakiut1 are ! flags1 ! c5t] "o blue1 repres5t+ ! sky2 ano!r "o :ite1 repres5t+ ! e>?ly light1 & ! ?ird yell[1 repres5t+ ! heav5ly light ( ! _s _w4 ,blue1 :ite1 & yell[ are ! sacr$ colors ( ?is sy/em1 z also ( t ( ! ,%ak]s1 to be describ$ lat]4 ,on ent]+1 ! wor%ip]s range !mselves 9 two l9es along ! sides ( ! build+1 ! m5 & boys /&+ along ! nor!rn wall1 ! wom5 & girls along ! s\!rn wall1 & all fac+ t[>d ! c5t]4 ,! fir/ man ent]+ takes 8 place on ! nor? ne>e/ ! door2 ! next "o /&s j beyond him1 & s on2 :ile ! wom5 & girls1 :5 _! turn comes1 make ! :ole circuit along ! nor!rn side1 & !n1 turn+ at ! f>!r end1 take _! places 9 rev]se ord] along ! s\!rn wall4 ,9 ! op5 space betwe5 ! r[s is a floor-walk]1 ^: bus9ess x is to see t ev]yone is 9 ! "r place4 ,all are dress$ z ne>ly z possible 9 ! f9e/ /yle ( ! old ,indian co/ume1 bucksk9 & %ell ornam5ts1 _! faces pa9t$ yell[1 :ite1 or r$ ) ,indian pa9ts1 & c>ry+ eagle fea!rs 9 _! "r h&s 7plates ,,xc1 ,,xci2 figure #ff74 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ff--;,diagram %[+ arrangem5t ( wor%ip]s at ,smohalla s]vice4 ,at ! f>!r end1 fac+ ! door1 sits ! high prie/1 :ile j beh9d him /&s 8 8int]pret]10 & on 8 left are seat$ on ! gr\nd ! ?ree drumm]s ) _! l>ge drums 9 front ( !m4 ,! high prie/ c>ries a l>ge bell 9 8 left h& & a small] "o 9 8 "r4 ,di%es ( fre%-cook$ salmon & j>s ( wat]1 toge!r ) a pl5tiful supply ( o!r food1 are rang$ 9 front ( ! devotees4 ,aft] a prelim9>y c]emony 9 ! nature ( a litany1 9 :i* ! pr9cipal articles ( _! !ology are recit$ 9 ! =m ( "q & answ] by ! :ole body ( wor%ip]s1 ! high prie/ gives ! comm&1 8,take wat]10 :5 ev]yone raises a cup ( wat] to 8 lips4 ,next comes ! comm&1 8,n[ dr9k10 & ea* "o takes a sip4 ,at ! words1 8,n[ ! salmon10 ea* takes up a portion ( fi%1 :i* he puts into 8 m\? at ! next comm&1 8,n[ eat40 ,la/ comes ! comm&1 8,n[ help y\rselves10 :i* is ! signal = a g5]al attack on ! provisions4 ,:5 ev]yone has satisfi$ 8 hung]1 ! rema9s ( ! fea/ are cle>$ away & ! 8dance0 beg9s4 ,at a signal giv5 by a s+le /roke ( ! bell 9 ! left h& ( ! high prie/ all /& up 9 l9e on ei!r side ( ! build+4 ,at ano!r /roke ( ! bell all put _! "r h&s on _! brea/s4 ,ano!r tap ( ! bell & ! "r h& is br\ght out 9 front ( ! body4 ,ano!r1 & !y beg9 to move _! "r h&s backw>d & =w>d l fans 9 front ( ! brea/1 & ?us cont9ue ?r\gh\t ! dance1 keep+ "t also to ! s++ by balanc+ alt]nately ^u _! toes & heels1 z already describ$1 )\t mov+ f _! places4 ,ritual songs are sung ?r\gh\t ! rema9d] ( ! s]vice1 9 "t ) ! movem5ts ( ! danc]s & ! s\nds ( ! drums1 & regulat$ by ! /rokes ( ! bell4 ,betwe5 songs anyone :o wi%es to speak /eps out into ! op5 space4 ,) a s+le tap ( ! bell ! high prie/ !n summons 8 8int]pret]10 /&+ beh9d him1 :o comes =w>d & /&s beside ! speak]1 a few feet 9 front & at ! "r ( ! high prie/4 ,! speak] !n 9 a l[ tone tells 8 /ory--usually a trance vision ( ! _s _w--to ! int]pret]1 :o repeats x 9 a l\d voice to ! company4 ,at ! end ( ! recital ! high prie/ gives ! signal ) ! bell1 :5 all raise _! "r h&s ) a l\d 8,ai60 7,yes674 ,! high prie/ himself sometimes disc\rses also to ! p ?r\gh ! int]pret]2 at o!r times directly4 ,ea* song is repeat$ until ! high prie/ gives ! signal ) ! bell to /op4 ,mo/ ( ! songs consi/--9 ! native language--( sev5 l9es4 ,at ! end ( ! fir/ l9e ! high prie/ taps once ) ! bell2 at ! end ( ! second l9e he taps twice1 & s on to ! end ( ! song1 :5 he r+s ! bell h>d & cont9u\sly1 & all raise _! h&s ) a l\d 8,ai60 ,!n ! song lead]1 :o /&s ) a fea!r fan betwe5 ! high prie/ & ! drumm]s1 />ts ! next song4 ,! fir/ song is giv5 by all /&+ motionless1 ) ! "r h& on ! brea/ & ) eyes ca/ d[nw>d4 ,x may be r5d]$3 ,v]ily1 v]ily1 ,our ,bro!r made ! body4 ,he gave x a _s & ! body mov$4 ,!n he c\nt$ out ! words = u to speak4 ,ano!r beg9s3 ,v]ily1 ,our ,bro!r put salmon 9 ! wat] to be our food4 ,ano!r beg9s3 ,o1 bro!rs6 ,o1 si/]s6 ,:5 fir/ ! light /ruck ?is _w1 x light$ ! _w =ev]4 ,our ,bro!r 7,nmi ,pip7 is ! t]m us$ 9 ref]r+ to ! creat+ _s1 in/ead ( 8our fa!r10 z we might expect !m to say4 ,on leav+1 at ! close ( ! c]emony1 ! man ne>e/ ! high prie/ passes ar\nd 9 front ( him & d[n along 9 front ( ! l9e ( wom51 & z he rea*es ! door he turns ar\nd & b[s to ! high prie/4 ,ea* man 9 turn ?us files ar\nd & passes out1 aft] :i* ! wom5--fir/ ! "o ne>e/ ! high prie/ & !n ! o!rs 9 regul> ord]--pass out 9 ! same mann]4 ,:ile ! wor%ip]s are ?us go+ out1 ! high prie/1 /&+ up1 r+s cont9u\sly ! small bell 9 8 "r h&1 :ile ) ! l>g] bell 9 8 left he gives a s+le /roke z ea* "o passes ?r\gh ! door4 ,tribes ( ! ,columbia region ,! foll[+ synopsis w give a good g5]al idea ( ! location & numb]s ( ! tribes ( ! ,columbia region f ! ,briti% l9e d[n to ! ,cascades1 includ+ all ^? "u ! influ5ce ( ! ,smohalla religion4 ,except :5 d]iv$ f su* well-kn[n au?orities z ,lewis & ,cl>k1 ,/ev5s1 ,gibbs1 etc41 ! in=mation giv5 is ! result ( p]sonal inve/igation & "w ) ,yakima & ,plus ,indians4 ,! g5]al b\nd>ies ( ! tribes we/ ( ! ,cascade range1 includ+ ! adh]5ts ( ! ,%ak] religion1 are also indicat$ on ! accompany+ map 7plate ,,lxxxviii71 b our in=mation 9 reg>d to ?is region is too meag] to be def9ite4 ,kut5ai 7,kitunahan /ock74--,synonyms3 ,arcs ,plats1 ,cotonn1 ,cottonoi1 ,c\tanie1 ,flatb[1 ,kitunaha1 ,koot5ai1 ,k\ta9e1 ,kutneha1 ,skalzi1 ,tu%epaw 7,lewis & ,cl>k1 #ahje71 ,:ite-tail$ ,de] ,p 7,cl>k1 ,indian ,sign ,language74 ,! ,kut5ai1 prop]ly ,kitunaqa1 =m a di/9ct l+ui/ic /ock1 & live *iefly on ! ,canadian side1 ar\nd ,kut5ai riv] & lake1 b ext5d across ! l9e into nor!rn ,idaho & nor?we/]n ,montana4 ,_! ext5sion s\?w>d dates f _! treaty ( peace ) ! ,fla!ads ab\t n9ety ye>s ago4 ,9 company ) ! ,fla!ads !y 7 accu/om$ =m]ly to come d[n f ! m\nta9s 9 ! fall to hunt ! buffalo on ! headwat]s ( ! ,miss\ri4 ,!y are m5tion$ by ,lewis & ,cl>k 9 #ahje "u ! "n ( ,tu%epaw1 ) b&s di/+ui%$ z ,ootla%oot1 ,micksucksealton 7871 & ,hohilpo liv+ 9 ! m\nta9s & on ,cl>k's =k )9 ,unit$ ,/ates t]ritory4 ,accord+ to ,gats*et1 ,tu%ipa is a collective t]m appli$ by ! ,%o%oni to ! tribes liv+ nor? ( !m1 includ+ ! ,nez ,p]cs & o!rs1 z well z ! ,kut5ai4 ,a "p ( ! ,kut5ai jo9$ ) ! ,fla!ads & ,upp] ,p5d d',oreilles 9 a treaty ) ! gov]nm5t 9 #ahee & are n[ on ,fla!ad 7,jocko7 res]vation 9 ,montana4 ,!y are probably all ,ca?olics4 ,o!rs1 liv+ 9 nor!rn ,idaho1 h nev] ent]$ into treaty relations1 & may be foll[]s ( ,smohalla4 ,! be/ e/imates = ! la/ fifty ye>s give ^? )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates a population ( f #djj to #dej4 ,p5d d',oreille 7,sali%an /ock74--,synonyms3 ,calispel1 ,coospell> 7,lewis & ,cl>k71 ,kahlispelm1 ,kalispel9es1 ,kalispelusses1 ,kellespem1 ,kullas-,palus1 ,ku%plu 7a ,yakima or ,plus =m71 ,pap%pn-lma or 8p ( ! great fir trees0 7,yakima "n71 ,p5d d',oreilles or 8e>-r+s0 7,fr5* "n71 ,pond]as4 ,! ,p5d d',oreilles held ! c\ntry along ! riv] & lake ( ! same "n1 9 ,idaho & ,wa%+ton1 imm$iately s\?we/ ( ! ,kut5ai4 ,!y are commonly di/+ui%$ z ,upp]1 on ! lake1 & ,l[]1 on bo? banks ( ! riv]4 ,!y are ! ,coospell> m5tion$ by ,lewis & ,cl>k 9 #ahje4 ,!y =m]ly cross$ ! m\nta9s annually to hunt buffalo on ! ,miss\ri4 ,s9ce #ahdd !y & mo/ ( ! o!r ,sali%an tribes ( ?is region h be5 "u ! influ5ce ( ,ca?olic mission>ies4 ,! ,upp] ,p5d d',oreilles jo9$ ) ! ,fla!ads & ,kut5ai 9 a treaty ) ! gov]nm5t 9 #ahee1 & are n[ on ,fla!ad res]vation 9 ,montana4 ,"s ( ! ,l[] b& jo9$ !m !re 9 #ahhg4 ,o!rs are on ! ,cur d',alne res]vation 9 ,idaho1 a few are ) ,moses on ! ,columbia 9 ,wa%+ton1 & ! re/ are /ill 9 _! orig9al c\ntry1 nev] hav+ ent]$ into treaty /ipulations4 ,! :ole tribe numb]s ab\t #a1jjj s\ls4 ,colville 7,sali%an /ock74--,synonyms3 ,*audire 7,fr5* "n71 ,*ualpay1 ,kettle ,falls1 ,qui>lpi or 8basket p0 7,hale71 ,s*rooyelpi1 ,s*wogelpi1 ,s*woyelpi1 ,swielpee1 ,:eelpoo 7,lewis & ,cl>k74 ,!y orig9ally occupi$ ! c\ntry on ,colville & ,kettle riv]s & on bo? sides ( ! ,columbia f ,kettle falls d[n to ,spokane riv]1 9 ,wa%+ton1 & ext5d+ nor? into ,briti% t]ritory to ab\t ! l[] ,arr[ lake4 ,!y are m5tion$ by ,lewis & ,cl>k "u ! "n ( ,:eelpoo4 ,kettle falls on ! ,columbia1 )9 _! t]ritory1 0 ! great salmon fi%+ resort = all ! tribes ( ?is region1 & "h1 9 #ahdf1 0 e/abli%$ ! ,ca?olic mission ( ,sa9t ,paul4 ,z a result ( ?is mission>y "w1 all ( ^! ,sali%an tribes1 except+ ! ,sanpoil1 ,nespelim1 ,mitaui1 & a "p ( ! ,spokan are n[ ,ca?olics4 ,9 #ahed1 accord+ to ,/ev5s1 ! orig9al ,%woyelpi 7 ne>ly ext9ct & _! places _h be5 fill$ by ,indians f neighbor+ tribes4 ,)\t ev] hav+ ent]$ into any treaty ) ! gov]nm5t1 !y 7 assign$ 9 #ahgb to ,colville res]vation1 ,wa%+ton1 :i* _h be5 set ap>t = ! tribes ( t section4 ,!y 7 report$ to numb] #faf 9 #ahgj1 & only #cja 9 #ahib4 ,lake or ,s5ijextee 7,sali%an /ock74--,^! own$ ! c\ntry on bo? sides ( ! ,columbia1 9 ,wa%+ton1 f ab\t ,kettle falls nor?w>d into ,briti% ,columbia to ! vic9ity ( ,arr[ lake4 ,!y are n[ on ,colville res]vation 9 ,wa%+ton & numb] ab\t #cej1 ) p]haps a few o!rs across ! b\nd>y4 ,!y may be id5tical ) ! ,lahannas ( ,lewis & ,cl>k4 ,spokan 7,sali%an /ock74--,synonyms3 ,l>tielo 7,lewis & ,cl>k71 ,s>lilso 7,gibbs71 ,s9humani%1 ,s9koman 7,kut5ai "n71 ,spokihni%1 ,spokomi%1 ,z+om5es4 ,!y are commonly di/+ui%$ z ,upp] ,spokan or ,s9eeguom5ah1 ,middle or ,s9tootoo1 & ,l[] or ,*ekiss*ee 7,w9ans1 ,comr41 #ahgj74 ,spokan is ! "n giv5 !m by ! ,cur d',alnes2 ,s9koman is _! ,kut5ai "n1 :ile ! ,l>tielo or ,s>lilso ( ,lewis & ,cl>k is simply a bad mispr9t = ,s9tootoo1 ! "n ( ! middle b&4 ,!y are closely connect$1 l+ui/ically & politically1 ) ! ,sanpoil & ,nespelim4 ,! l[] ,spokan are n[ ,prote/ants1 ! re/ are ,ca?olics4 ,!y =m]ly own$ ! :ole bas9 ( ,spokane riv] 9 ,wa%+ton & ext5d+ into ,idaho4 ,!y are n[ on ,spokane res]vation 9 ,wa%+ton & ! ,cur d',alne res]vation 9 ,idaho1 & numb] 9 all ab\t #ijj or #a1jjj4 ,cur d',alne 7,sali%an /ock74--,synonyms3 ,po9t$ ,he>ts1 ,qma%pl or 8kamas p0 7s call$ by ! ,yakima71 ,skee*away1 ,skeetsomi% 7,lewis & ,cl>k71 ,skitsmq 7,plus "n71 ,skitswi%1 ,/iet%oi4 ,!y occupi$ ! lake & riv] be>+ _! "n 9 ,idaho & ! adjac5t headwat]s ( ! ,spokane4 ,a "p ( ?is t]ritory !y held jo9tly ) ! ,spokan1 ^: language !y speak4 ,9 #ahib !y numb]$ #dbg1 on ,cur d',alne res]vation 9 ,idaho4 ,sanpoil 7,sali%an /ock74--,synonyms3 ,hai-ainma 7,yakima "n71 ,hihigh5immo 7,lewis & ,cl>k71 ,ipoilq 7ano!r ,yakima "n71 ,npo*le 7,/ev5s71 ,sans ,puelles1 ,s9apoils1 ,s9ip\als1 ,s9paiveli%1 ,s9pohelle*a*1 ,s9poils*ne1 ,siur ,poils4 ,! "n by :i* ?is tribe is commonly kn[n is sometimes writt5 z a ,fr5* =m ,sans ,poils1 mean+ 8)\t bri/les10 or 8hairless10 b x is m probably an ,indian ^w4 ,!y occupy ! c\ntry on ,sanpoil riv] 9 ,wa%+ton1 n[ includ$ )9 ,colville res]vation1 & are closely alli$ ) ! ,nespelim4 ,^! two tribes are ! mo/ aborig9al 9 ea/]n ,wa%+ton1 & adh]e /rictly to _! primitive cu/oms & religion4 ,! two tribes are ?us describ$ by ,w9ans1 ! gov]nm5t f>m]1 9 #ahgj3 ,!y h nev] receiv$ any pres5ts f ! gov]nm5t1 al?\gh !y h be5 frequ5tly ask$ to d s4 ,!y seem suspici\s ( ! :ites1 are ! lea/ civiliz$ & mo/ indep5d5t ( any ( ! tribes ( ! t]ritory4 ,!y are ri* 9 horses & cattle1 possess+ all ! com=ts !y "k h[ to enjoy1 & x appe>s _! only fe> is t !y w be int]f]$ ) by ! gov]nm5t4 ,!y are p]fectly cont5t$ ) _! condition1 & w\ld n accept any?+ f ! gov]nm5t if (f]$1 except a religi\s in/ructor & doctor4 ,"s ye>s lat] !y 7 br\ght "u ! res]vation sy/em & a *ange came o'er ! _s ( _! dream4 ,9 #ahib we are told (ficially t 8! ,sanpuell ,indians are ! wor/ p t ,i h any?+ to d )4444 ,!y are surly1 ignorant1 & fil?y10 not)/&+ :i* !y /ill 8h ! same religi\s prejudice z ! ,nespelims ab\t receiv+ aid f ! gov]nm5t40 ,( ! ,nespelim ! same intellig5t witness tells u t 8!y are a peculi> class ( ,indians1 hav+ a religion ( _! own40 ,! religion ( ! two tribes is aborig9al1 & is simil> to ! ,smohalla doctr9e 9 pr9ciple1 al?\gh n 9 c]emonial4 ,9 #ahib ! ,sanpoil 7 e/imat$ at #cjj4 ,nespelim 7,sali%an /ock74--,synonyms3 ,inspellum1 ,s9speeli%4 ,on ! nor? bank ( ! ,columbia1 9 ,wa%+ton1 along ,nespelim riv] & d[n to ! junction ( ! ,ok9agan1 & on ! opposite side ( ! ,columbia d[n to ab\t ,gr&e ,c\le4 ,!y speak ! same language z ! ,sanpoils1 & 9 aborig9al habit1 religion1 & organization are closely id5tifi$ ) !m4 ,!y are )9 ! limits ( ,colville res]vation & 7 report$ to numb] only #fb 9 #ahib4 ,okanagan 7,sali%an /ock74--,synonyms3 ,oak9ack51 ,ok9akane1 ,okiwahk9e4 ,!y occupy ! :ole bas9 ( ,okanagan riv] 9 ,wa%+ton1 ext5d+ nor? into ,briti% ,columbia1 & includ+ ,similkame5 riv]4 ,! ,okanagan 7 an important tribe or conf$]acy divid$ into a numb] ( b&s1 "s ( :i* h also at times be5 consid]$ z belong+ to ! ,spokan1 :ile o!rs are commonly recogniz$ z di/9ct tribes4 ,ross gives !m 8twelve tribes10 z foll[s3 ,skamoynuma*1 ,kewaught*5unaugh1 ,pissc[ 7,piskwaus71 ,incomecanetook1 ,tsillane 7,*elan71 ,intietook 7,entiatook71 ,battlelemuleemau* or ,meat:o 7,mitaui71 ,inspellum 7,nespelim71 ,s9pohelle*a* 7,sanpoil71 ,s9:oyelppetook 7,colville71 ,samilkanuigh 7,similkame571 & ,oak9ack5 7,okanagan74 ,!y are n[ includ$ )9 ! ,colville ag5cy1 & are ,ca?olics4 ,!y 7 e/imat$ at #cdj 9 #ahgj & report$ z numb]+ #dje 9 #ahib4 ,mitaui 7,sali%an /ock74--,synonyms3 ,battlelemuleemau*1 ,meat:o1 ,me%ons1 ,mete[wee 7,lewis & ,cl>k71 ,me?[s1 ,mi?\ies4 ,!y =m]ly liv$ on ! we/ side ( ! ,columbia1 includ+ ! bas9s ( ! ,me?[1 ,lake ,*elan1 & ,entiatook riv]4 ,lewis & ,cl>k met "s ( !m 9 #ahje bel[ ! m\? ( ! ,wallawalla4 ,!y are closely connect$ ) ! ,piskwaus & ,isle de ,pi]res4 ,!y n[ reside 9 ,nespelim valley on ,colville res]vation1 conf$]at$ ) ! ,isle de ,pi]res "u ,*ief ,moses4 ,! two tribes 7 report$ at #cij 9 #ahib4 ,a few o!rs live 9 ! neighborhood ( ,kittitas ne> ! ,yakima tribe4 ,see ,piskwaus4 ,isle de ,pi]re 7,sali%an /ock74--,synonyms3 ,columbias1 ,l9k9se1 ,s9kiuse4 ,!y orig9ally occupi$ ! c\ntry 9 ,wa%+ton f ! ,columbia ea/w>d to ! ,gr&e ,c\le1 ext5d+ f ab\t ! m\? ( ! ,gr&e ,c\le d[n ne>ly to ,crab creek4 ,isle de ,pi]re is ! ,fr5* "n ( ,rock isl& 9 ! ,columbia at ! m\? ( ! ,w5at*ee4 ,= a long "t1 "u _! not$ *ief ,moses1 !y refus$ to recognize ! au?ority ( ! gov]nm5t or to g on a res]vation4 ,n[1 h[ev]1 !y are settl$ 9 ,nespelim valley1 on ,colville res]vation4 ,!y 7 report$ to numb] #cij 9 #ahib & are describ$ z 8true1 g5u9e ,indians 9 e s5se ( ! ^w40 ,_! *ief1 ,moses1 ! enemy & rival ( ,smohalla1 0 ?us describ$ 9 #ahgj3 8,moses1 ! head *ief1 has be5 a great w>rior4 ,he 0 =emo/ 9 ! fights ( #aheh ) ,colonels ,/eptoe & ,wright1 & 0 sev]ely w\nd$ a numb] ( times1 b n dy+1 ! ,indians believe he has a *>m$ life4 ,he is m$ium siz$1 ab\t #de ye>s old1 noble look+1 /raight z an arr[1 & nev] breaks 8 ^w4 ,he has m influ5ce ?an any o!r *ief ea/ ( ! ,cascade m\nta9s 9 ! t]ritory4 ,he comes ne>] be+ su* a *ief z we read ( ?an any ,i h ev] met4 ,he is k9dly dispos$ t[>d ! :ites & invites !m to come & settle 9 8 c\ntry40 7,w9ans47 ,l+ui/ically !y are probably ne>e/ relat$ to ! ,piskwaus4 ,wanapm 7,%ahaptian /ock74--,synonyms3 ,columbia ,riv] ,indians1 ,sokulks4 ,?is is ! tribe ( :i* ,smohalla is ! *ief & high prie/4 ,!y are a small b&1 numb]+ probably less ?an #bjj s\ls1 & closely connect$ l+ui/ically & politically ) ! ,yakima1 ,plus1 & ,nez ,p]cs4 ,wanapm is ! "n by :i* !y are kn[n to ^! cognate tribes1 & signifies 8riv] p20 f wana or wala1 8riv]0 7p>ticul>ly ,columbia riv]71 & pm or pam1 8p or tribal c\ntry40 ,toge!r ) ! o!r non-treaty tribes ( ?is region !y are kn[n to ! :ites "u ! indef9ite "n ( 8,columbia ,riv] ,indians40 ,!y are id5tical ) ! ,sokulk met by ,lewis & ,cl>k at ! m\? ( ,snake riv] & describ$ z liv+ f>!r up on ! ,columbia4 ,! "n ,sokulk seems to be entirely unkn[n among ! ,yakima & ,plus ( today4 ,! ,wanapm range along bo? banks ( ! ,columbia1 9 ,wa%+ton1 f above ,crab creek d[n to ! m\? ( ,snake riv]4 ,_! village1 :]e ,smohalla resides1 is on ! we/ bank ( ! ,columbia1 at ! foot ( ,prie/ rapids1 9 ! ,yakima c\ntry4 ,x is call$ ,pn1 signify+ 8a fi% weir10 & is a great r5dezv\s = ! neighbor+ tribes dur+ ! salmon fi%+ season4 ,hay+ nev] made a treaty or gone on a res]vation1 !y are n (ficially recogniz$ by ! gov]nm5t4 ,plus 7,%ahaptian /ock74--,synonyms3 ,pal\se1 ,pelloatpallah ,*opunni% 7,lewis & ,cl>k71 ,peloose1 ,polon*es1 ,sewatpalla4 ,! ,plus own$ ! :ole bas9 ( ,pal\se riv] 9 ,wa%+ton & ,idaho1 & ext5d$ also along ! nor? bank ( ,snake riv] to its junction ) ! ,columbia4 ,!y 71 & are1 closely connect$ ) ! ,wanapm & ! ,nez ,p]cs4 ,plus1 ! "n by :i* ! tribe is commonly kn[n1 is prop]ly ! "n ( ,/&+ ,rock1 at ! junction ( ,pal\se & ,snake riv]s4 ,!y c n expla9 ! mean+4 ,!y h f\r villages3 ,almotu1 on ! nor? bank ( ,snake riv] 9 ,wa%+ton1 ab\t #cj miles above ! m\? ( ,pal\se riv]2 ,plus1 on ! nor? bank ( ,snake riv] j bel[ ! junction ( ! ,pal\se2 ,tasawks1 on ! nor? bank ( ,snake riv] ab\t #ae miles above its m\?2 & ,kassp or ,cosispa 7mean+ 8at ! po9t10 f kss1 a po9t1 & p1 ! locative71 at ,a9swor? 9 ! junction ( ! ,snake & ,columbia4 ,?is la/ village has a slight diff]5ce 9 dialect & is sometimes reg>d$ z belong+ to ! ,wanapm4 ,al?\gh ! ,plus are m5tion$ z p>ties to ! ,yakima treaty ( #ahee1 !y h nev] z a tribe recogniz$ any treaty limitations or come ^u a res]vation4 ,!y are aborig9al 9 _! ideas & among ! mo/ devot$ adh]5ts ( ! ,smohalla doctr9e4 ,!y 7 e/imat$ at #ejj 9 #ahed1 b1 n be+ (ficially recogniz$1 x is impossible to give _! pres5t numb]4 ,pskwaus or ,w9t%ipm 7,sali%an /ock74--,synonyms3 ,pisca\s1 ,pisc\s1 ,pisquose4 ,! "n by :i* ?is tribe is commonly kn[n is prop]ly ! "n ( a fi%+ place on ,w5at*ee riv]1 & is probably ,sali%an1 b may be f ! ,yakima psko1 signify+ 8a b5d 9 ! riv]40 ,! ,yakima call ! riv] ,w9t%i1 signify+ a 8riv] issu+ f a caon10 & ! tribe ,w9t%ipm4 ,! ,piskwaus prop]1 on ,w5at*ee riv]1 ) _! connect$ b&s or tribes liv+ 9 ! same neighborhood1 we/ ( ! ,columbia 9 ,kittitas & ,okanogan c\nties1 ,wa%+ton1 are a s\!rn ext5sion ( ! ,mitaui & speak ! same language4 ,"u ! "n ( ,piskwaus1 ,/ev5s includes 8! ,indians on ! ,columbia betwe5 ! ,prie/s' & ,ross rapids1 on ! ,pisquose or ,w9at%apam riv]2 ! ,enteatkeon1 ,*elaun lake1 & ! ,mi?aw on ,b>ri] riv]4 ,! "n ( ,pisqu\se1 h[ev]1 prop]ly ref]s to a s+le locality on ! riv] kn[n to ! ,yakamas z ,w9at%apam4 ,! ,pisqu\se !mselves1 z has be=e be5 rem>k$1 are s mu* int]m>ri$ ) ! ,yakamas t !y h almo/ lo/ _! nationality4 ,^! b&s 7 =m]ly all unit$ "u "o pr9cipal *ief1 ,/alkoosum1 :o is said to h be5 a man ( great note among !m4 ,he 0 kill$ a few ye>s s9ce 9 a fight ) ! ,blackfeet1 s9ce :i* !re has be5 no head ( ! tribe40 7,/ev5s1 ,comr4 ,rept41 #ahed47 ,! ,piskwaus & small] connect$ tribes took "p 9 ! ,yakima treaty ( #ahee1 b d n live on ! res]vation4 ,mo/ ( !m live on ! ,w5at*ee & ! nor? bran* ( ,yakima riv] 9 ,kittitas c\nty4 ,!y are all ,ca?olics4 ,!re is no (ficial /atem5t ( _! numb]4 ,small] tribes or b&s connect$ ) ! ,piskwaus prop] & speak+ ! same language are3 #a4 ,ktts1 ,ktts-lma1 ,ketetas 7,/ev5s71 ,p%wanpm 7,yakima "n71 ,%anwappoms 7,lewis & ,cl>k74 ,ktts signifies 8a %oal10 #8lma be+ a tribal suffix1 & ,p%wan-pm 9 ! ,yakima language signifies 8%oal p10 ! "n ref]r+ to a %oal 9 ,yakima riv] at ,ell5sburg4 #b4 ,skautl1 or ,skaddal 7( ,lewis & ,cl>k74 ,ab\t ,bo/on creek & ,kah*ass lake1 at ! head ( ,yakima riv]4 #c4 ,w%ntu1 or ,%allattoos 7( ,lewis & ,cl>k74 ,! ^w means 8huckleb]ry0 9 ,yakima1 & is appli$ to a site on ,yakima riv] j above ,ell5sburg4 #d4 ,skwann1 or ,squann>oos 7( ,lewis & ,cl>k74 ,a ,yakima ^w mean+ 8:irlpool10 & appli$ to a po9t on ,yakima riv] ab\t opposite ! entrance ( ,selah creek1 ! village be+ on ! we/ bank ( ! riv]4 ,?is b& may possibly speak ! language ( ! tanm1 a ,%ahaptian tribe1 ^: t]ritory adjo9s !m4 #e4 ,qaml-#8lma or ,kahmiltpah4 ,! "n is ,yakima1 & signifies 8p ( ,qamlh40 ,qamlh1 or 8,wat*+ = ,fi%10 0 a *ief :o =m]ly liv$ ) 8 b& ab\t ,saddle m\nta91 on ! ea/ side ( ! ,columbia1 above ,prie/ rapids4 ,!y are call$ ,kahmiltpah 9 ! ,yakima treaty ( #ahee4 ,!y n[ live ) ! o!r tribes la/ nam$ 9 ,kittitas c\nty4 #f4 ,sipkat or ,seapcat4 ,!y reside n[ 9 ,kittitas c\nty1 b probably liv$ orig9ally at a place ( ! same "n on ! ea/ bank ( ! ,columbia1 ab\t ,bi%op rock & ,milk creek1 bel[ ,w5at*ee riv]4 ,!y are call$ ,seapcat 9 ! ,yakima treaty ( #ahee4 ,! ^w is ( ! ,piskwaus language4 ,ykm 7,%ahaptian /ock74--,synonyms3 ,cutsahnim 7,lewis & ,cl>k71 ,eyackimah1 ,pakiut-lma1 ,/ob%addat 7by ,puget s\nd tribes1 ,tolmie71 ,waptailmm1 ,yackamans1 ,yookoomans4 ,! ,yakima are ! mo/ important tribe ( ! ,%ahaptian /ock1 exclud+ ! ,nez ,p]cs4 ,!y occupi$ ! c\ntry ( ,nat*ess & middle ,yakima riv]s1 9 ! pres5t ,yakima c\nty1 ,wa%+ton1 & are n[ on a res]vation )9 ! same c\nty4 ,/ev5s says ! "n signifies 8black be>0 9 ! ,wallawalla language1 b ,yakima in=mants /ate t x is a nickname signify+ 8c[>d0 or 8runaway10 & say t ! prop] "n ( ! tribe is ,waptailmm1 p ( ! 8n>r[ riv]10 or ,pakiut-lma1 8p ( ! gap10 bo? names ref]r+ to ! n>r[s 9 ,yakima riv] at ,union gap1 ne> ,yakima bridge4 ,_! old village 0 on ! we/ side ( ! riv]1 j bel[ ! gap4 ,!y are ! ,cutsahnim ( ,lewis & ,cl>k4 ,?is "n may possibly come f ! same root z ,ktsanot1 8,ly+ ,alongside10 ! "n ( an old ,yakima *ief :o di$ ab\t #ahhj4 ,9 #ahed1 accord+ to ,/ev5s1 !y 7 8divid$ into two pr9cipal b&s1 ea* made up ( a numb] ( villages & v closely connect$1 ! "o own+ ! c\ntry on ! ,nat*ess & l[] ,yakima1 ! o!r on ! ,w5ass & its ma9 bran* above ! =ks40 ,^! latt]1 h[ev]1 7 *iefly ( ! ,piskwaus connection4 ,!y _h !n sev]al *iefs1 ( :om ,kamaiakan 0 ! mo/ important4 ,l all ! o!r ,columbia tribes ea/ ( ! ,cascade range1 !y =m]ly cross$ ! ,rocky m\nta9s annually to hunt ! buffalo on ! wat]s ( ! ,miss\ri4 ,9 #ahee ! gov]nm5t made a treaty ) ! ,yakima1 ,piskwaus1 ,plus1 & o!r tribes by :i* !y 7 to c$e a t]ritory on bo? sides ( ! ,columbia1 ext5d+ g5]ally f ! ,cascade range ea/w>d to ,pal\se & ,snake riv]s1 & s\?w>d f above ,*elan lake to ! ,columbia1 except+ a small portion betwe5 ! ,columbia & ! l[] ,yakima4 ,at ! same "t ! ,yakima res]vation 0 e/abli%$ & an arrangem5t 0 made by :i* all ! tribes & b&s conc]n$ 7 to be conf$]at$ "u ! title ( ! 8,yakama ,nation10 ) ,kamaiakan z head *ief4 ,%ortly aft]w>d ! ,yakima w> broke out1 & ! treaty rema9$ unratifi$ until #ahei4 ,z already /at$1 ! ,plus & sev]al o!r tribes h nev] recogniz$ x or come on ! res]vation1 & _! objection to su* removal has become a religi\s pr9ciple ( ! ,smohalla doctr9e4 ,9 ! orig9al treaty ( #ahee f\rte5 tribes are nam$ z p>ticipat+1 z foll[s3 ,yakama 7,ykima71 ,pal\se 7,plus71 ,pisqu\se 7,piskwaus71 ,w5at%apam 7ano!r "n = ,piskwaus71 ,klikatat 7,klkatt71 ,kl9quit 7n id5tifi$71 ,k[wassayee 7,kkasawi71 ,liaywas 7n id5tifi$71 ,sk9pah 7,sk9p71 ,wi%-ham 7,wu%qm71 ,%yiks 7n id5tifi$71 ,o*e*otes 7,u*i*ol71 ,kahmiltpah 7,qamillma71 & ,seapcat 7,siapkat74 ,among ^! 7 repres5t$ at lea/ six languages & ?ree l+ui/ic /ocks4 ,! majority ( ^! ,indians we/ ( ! ,columbia1 includ+ ! ,yakima prop] & o!rs on ! res]vation1 are ,ca?olics1 ) also a numb] ( adh]5ts ( ! ,%ak] & ,smohalla doctr9es4 ,^? on ! res]vation numb]$ #a1bjj 9 #ahib1 ) an e/imat$ #a1ejj outside ! b\nd>ies4 ,beside ! pr9cipal b& ( ,yakima1 ! ,waptailmm already m5tion$1 !re are also ! ,sts-lma1 or 8p ( ! rye prairie10 on ,setass creek1 a we/]n tribut>y ( ! ,yakima 9 ! ea/]n "p ( ! res]vation1 & ! ,psko1 or p ( ! 8riv] b5d10 9 a village also on ! s\? side ( ! ,yakima1 betwe5 ,top9i% & ,setass creeks4 7,see ,pi%quitpah47 ,_! dialects are said to diff] slightly f t ( ! ,waptailmm4 tnm-lma 7,%ahaptian /ock7 or 8p 7lma7 ( tanm creek40--,a small tribe on ,atahnam creek1 9 ,yakima c\nty1 ,wa%+ton1 on ! nor!rn b\nd>y ( ! res]vation4 ,!y are said to speak a language di/9ct f ,yakima or ,klkatt1 b cognate4 ,!y h no (ficial recognition n[ or 9 ! treaty ( #ahee4 ,! "n tnm is ,yakima1 & ref]s to a /ream 8asc5d$0 7by salmon74 ,kl'ktt 7,%ahaptian /ock74--,synonyms3 ,clickahut1 ,clickitat1 ,klikatat1 ,qwlh-hwai-pm1 ,weyehhoo1 ,:ul:ypum4 ,! "n by :i* ?is tribe is commonly kn[n is f ! ,wasko language & signifies 8beyond 7! m\nta970--t is1 ea/ ( ! ,cascade range--) ref]5ce to ! ,*9ookan tribes on ! l[] ,columbia4 ,! same "n 0 also at times ext5d$ to ! ,yakima4 ,!y call !mselves ,qwlh-hwai-pm1 8prairie p20 f qwlh-hwai1 8prairie10 & pm1 8p10 ref]r+ p>ticul>ly to _! occupancy ( ,camass prairie4 ,!y =m]ly occupi$ ! s\!rn slopes ( ,m\nt ,adams & ,m\nt ,hel5s1 ) ! c\ntry ( ,klikatat & ,lewis riv]s1 9 ! pres5t ,klickitat & ,skamania c\nties1 ,wa%+ton4 ,ea/ ( !m 7 ! ,yakima & we/ 7 ! ,sali%an & ,*9ookan tribes4 ,at "o "t !y liv$ f>!r ea/1 b 7 driv5 we/ by ! ,cayuse4 7,/ev5s47 ,ab\t sixty ye>s ago !y cross$ ! ,columbia & ov]ran ! ,willamet c\ntry1 & ev5 p5etrat$ z f> s\? z ! ,umpqua1 b aft]w>d )drew aga9 to _! prop] c\ntry4 ,al?\gh b a small tribe1 !y 7 aggressive & ent]pris+ & 7 ! trade m$ium betwe5 ! tribes we/ ( ! m\nta9s & ^? ea/4 ,!y jo9$ 9 ! ,yakima treaty ( #ahee & are n[ *iefly on ,yakima res]vation1 b a few are /ill on ,:ite ,salmon riv]1 9 ,klickitat c\nty4 ,_! numb] is unkn[n4 ,! ,tait9apam & ,top9i% speak ! same language & may be consid]$ z bran*es ( ?is tribe4 ,qapn%-lma or ,top9i% 7,%ahaptian /ock74--,a small tribe on ,top9i% riv] 9 ,yakima c\nty1 ,wa%+ton1 )9 ! pres5t limits ( ! res]vation4 ,!y speak ! ,klkatt language4 ,! "n signifies 8p 7lma7 ( ! trail com+ f ! foot ( ! hill40 ,tait9apam 7,%ahaptian /ock74--,synonym3 ,tai-kie-a-pa9 7mispr9t74 ,a small tribe speak+ ! ,klkatt language1 =m]ly liv+ on ! we/]n slopes ( ! ,cascade m\nta9s1 betwe5 ! heads ( ,lewis & ,c[litz riv]s1 9 ,skamania c\nty1 ,wa%+ton1 be+ ! we/]nmo/ tribe ( ,%ahaptian /ock4 ,if any are left1 !y are probably incorporat$ ) ! ,klkatt on ,yakima res]vation4 ,!y nev] _h (ficial recognition4 ,*mnpm 7,%ahaptian /ock74--,synonyms3 ,*imnahpum1 ,*imnapoos1 ,cuimnapum4 ,a tribe :i* occupi$ ! b5d ( ! ,columbia bel[ ,yakima riv]1 toge!r ) ! c\ntry on ! l[] ,yakima1 *iefly 9 ! pres5t ,yakima c\nty1 ,wa%+ton4 ,!y are ! ,*imnahpum ( ,lewis & ,cl>k1 & speak a dialect ( ! language ( ! ,plus & ,wanapm1 ) :i* tribes ! few survivors are incorporat$4 ,a few are also /ill liv+ on ! we/ side ( ! ,columbia1 opposite ,pasco4 ,! "n is ( _! own language & means 8p 7pm7 ( ,*mn10 _! old village ab\t opposite ,wallula4 ,pi%quitpah 7,%ahaptian /ock74--,?is "n occurs only 9 ! n>rative ( ,lewis & ,cl>k z t ( a tribe 9 #ahje1 8resid+ at ! ,muscle%ell rapid & on ! nor? side ( ! ,columbia to ! comm5cem5t ( ! high c\ntry1 w9t]+ on ! bord]s ( ! ,tapteal40 ,! ,tapteal 7prop]ly ,waptail or ,waptailmm7 is ,yakima riv]4 ,?is w\ld locate !m 9 ea/]n ,klickitat & ,yakima c\nties1 ,wa%+ton4 ,!y are probably id5tical ) ! ,psko b& ( ! ,yakima4 ,9 ! "n ,pi%quitpah ! f9al pah is ! ,yakima or ,plus locative p1 8at40 ,kkaswi or ,k[wassayee 7,%ahaptian /ock74--,a small tribe speak+ ! ,t59o language & =m]ly occupy+ a village ( ! same "n1 ,kkaswi1 on ! nor? bank ( ! ,columbia1 9 ,klickitat c\nty1 ,wa%+ton1 ab\t opposite ! m\? ( ! ,umatilla4 ,! full "n is ,kkaswi-lma1 8p 7lma7 ( ! arr[-mak+ place10 ! local =m be+ f kkas1 8arr[40 ,!y took "p 9 ! ,yakima treaty ( #ahee "u ! "n ( ,k[wassayee1 & are n[ on ,yakima res]vation4 ,hhaupm or ,wah[pum 7,%ahaptian /ock74--,a small tribe speak+ ! ,t59o language & occupy+ a village1 ,hhau1 on ! nor? bank ( ! ,columbia1 ab\t ! m\? ( ,olive creek1 9 ,klickitat c\nty1 ,wa%+ton4 ,! ^w means 8will[ p10 f hhau1 a species ( will[1 & pm1 8p40 ,!y are ! ,wah[pum ( ,lewis & ,cl>k4 ,!y h nev] _h (ficial recognition4 ,u*i*ol or ,o*e*otes 7,%ahaptian /ock74--,a small tribe speak+ ! ,t59o language1 liv+ n[1 or =m]ly1 on ! nor? bank ( ! ,columbia 9 ,klickitat c\nty1 ,wa%+ton4 ,!y are m5tion$ z ,o*e*otes 9 ! ,yakima treaty ( #ahee1 & may n[ be incorporat$ ) o!r tribes on ,yakima res]vation4 ,! "n1 f ! ,t59o language1 signifies ! 8h9d dorsal-f90 7( a salmon71 & is ! "n ( a rock on ! nor? side ( ! ,columbia1 opposite ! upp] end ( ! isl&1 at ! m\? ( ! ,des ,*utes4 ,see ,tapn%4 ,sknp 7,%ahaptian /ock74--,synonyms3 ,sawpaw 7871 ,ski51 ,sk91 ,sk9pah4 ,a small tribe speak+ ! ,t59o language & =m]ly hav+ a village on ! nor? bank ( ! ,columbia 9 ,klickitat c\nty1 ,wa%+ton1 at ! falls opposite ,celilo4 ,!y took "p 9 ! ,yakima treaty ( #ahee "u ! "n ( ,sk9pah1 & are n[ incorporat$ ) ! o!r tribes on ,yakima res]vation4 ,! "n is ,t59o1 & means 8cradle place10 or 8at ! cradle10 f skn1 8cradle10 & p1 ! locative1 & ref]s to a prom95t rock at ! site ( _! =m] village hav+ "s resemblance to an ,indian cradle4 ,see ,tapn%4 ,tpan% or ,enee%ur 7,%ahaptian /ock74--,a small tribe speak+ ! ,t59o language1 hav+ a village on ! nor? bank ( ! ,columbia 9 ,klickitat c\nty1 ,wa%+ton1 ab\t opposite ! m\? ( ,des ,*utes riv] & a little above ,celilo4 ,! "n is id5tical ) ! ,enee%ur ( ,lewis & ,cl>k1 ^! explor]s 9 #ahje hav+ also includ$ "u ?is "n ! v>i\s b&s speak+ ! ,t59o language on bo? sides ( ! ,columbia ab\t ! m\? ( ! ,des ,*utes4 ,! ,tapn% h no (ficial recognition4 ,see ,t59o4 ,tlaqluit or ,w%qm 7,*9ookan /ock74--,synonyms3 ,e*ebool1 ,e*eloot1 ,eloot1 ,helwit1 ,niculuita1 ,oui*ram1 ,t*il\it1 ,tilhulhwit1 ,wi%am1 ,wi%ham1 ,wi%ram1 ,wiss:am4 ,! ,tlaqluit1 ) ! ,wasko1 are ! ea/]nmo/ tribes ( ,*9ookan /ock on ! ,columbia1 hav+ imm$iately above !m ! ,%ahaptian tribes1 speak+ ! ,t59o language4 ,! ,tlaqluit t]ritory lies along ! nor? bank ( ! ,columbia 9 ,klickitat c\nty1 ,wa%+ton1 f ,t59o1 ab\t #f miles above ,! ,dalles1 d[n to ! neighborhood ( ,:ite ,salmon riv]4 ,!y call !mselves ,tlaqluit 7,e*eloot ( ,lewis & ,cl>k71 & are call$ ,w%qm-pm1 or 8,w%qm p10 by ! tribes speak+ ! ,t59o language1 ,w%qm be+ ! "n ( _! *ief village ne> ,s\? ,side at ,! ,dalles1 ! great fi%+ & trad+ resort = ! tribes ( ?is section4 ,! "n appe>s also z ,wi%ram4 ,bo? ,tlaqluit & ,w%qm ref] to a species ( l\se or flea ab\nd+ 9 t neighborhood4 ,!y took "p 9 ! ,yakima treaty ( #ahee "u ! "n ( ,wi%ham1 b mo/ ( !m h probably nev] gone on ! res]vation4 ,see ,wasko4 ,!re is a tradition 9 ! tribe t long be=e ! com+ ( ! :ites to ! ,columbia a b& ( ,tlaqluit left _! p on acc\nt ( a petty qu>rel z to :e!r a goose made a c]ta9 noise ) its bill or ) its w+s1 & w5t up ! ,columbia & ! ,spokane1 & are suppos$ to be n[ ab\t ! headwat]s ( ! latt] /ream & /ill reta9+ _! language1 al?\gh "u a diff]5t tribal "n4 ,*ilktkwa or ,*illuckittequaws 7,*9ookan /ock74--,a tribe =m]ly ext5d+ along ! nor? bank ( ! ,columbia 9 ,klickitat & ,skamania c\nties1 ,wa%+ton1 f ab\t ,:ite ,salmon riv] d[n to "s di/ance bel[ ! ,cascades4 ,!y are call$ ,*illuckittequaws 9 #ahje by ,lewis & ,cl>k1 :o speak also ( a sep>ate b& ( ! same tribe "u ! "n ( ,smack%op1 a "n :i* c n n[ be id5tifi$4 ,! tribe n[ numb]s less ?an #ajj4 ,until rec5tly ! remnant liv$ ab\t ! m\? ( ,:ite ,salmon riv]1 b remov$ ab\t ?irte5 ye>s ago to ! ,cascades4 ,_! language is ne>ly ! same z t ( ! ,wasko4 ,!y h nev] _h (ficial recognition4 ,kwikwlt or ,dog ,riv] 7,*9ookan /ock74--,synonyms3 ,cascade ,indians1 ,kigaltwalla1 ,upp] ,*9ook1 ,wahclellah1 ,watlala4 ,a small tribe =m]ly liv+ at ! ,cascades & ab\t ,dog riv]1 a small /ream com+ into ! ,columbia ab\t half-way betwe5 ! ,cascades & ,! ,dalles1 9 ,wasco c\nty1 ,oregon4 ,!y are id5tical1 9 "p at lea/1 ) ! ,wahclellahs ( ,lewis & ,cl>k 7m5tion$ z a "p ( ! 8,%ahala nation071 & are ! 8,ki-gal-twal-la b& ( ! ,wascoes0 & ! 8,dog ,riv] b& ( ! ,wascoes0 ( ! ,wasco treaty ( #ahee4 ,! 8,dog ,riv] or ,cascade ,indians0 7 report$ to numb] #hj s\ls 9 #ahed4 ,9 ! next ye> !y1 ) o!r tribes1 ent]$ into ! ,wasco treaty1 by :i* !y agre$ to remove to ,w>mspr+ res]vation1 :]e "s ( !m n[ are1 :ile ! o!rs are /ill ab\t ! ,cascades4 ,_! language is ne>ly ! same z t ( ! ,wasko4 ,wasko 7,*9ookan /ock74--,synonyms3 ,dalles ,indians1 ,wascopum4 ,a tribe =m]ly claim+ ! c\ntry ab\t ,! ,dalles1 on ! s\? bank ( ! ,columbia1 9 ,wasco c\nty1 ,oregon4 ,!y1 ) ! ,tlaqluit on ! opposite bank1 are ! ea/]nmo/ ext5sion ( ! ,*9ookan /ock1 & speak ! same language4 ,! "n is said to be a ,t59o ^w1 mean+ 8grass10 or 8grass p40 ,x has sometimes be5 made to include sev]al cognate b&s ab\t ,! ,dalles & ,cascades1 on bo? sides ( ! ,columbia4 ,"u ! "n ( 8,! ,dalles b& ( ! ,wascoes10 !y ent]$ into ! ,wasco treaty ( #ahee1 & are n[ on ,w>mspr+ res]vation 9 ,oregon4 ,!y numb]$ #bfj 9 #ahib4 ,waim 7,%ahaptian /ock74--,synonyms3 7,l[]7 ,des ,*utes1 ,waim-lma1 ,wayyampa1 ,wyam4 ,a tribe speak+ ! ,t59o language & =m]ly liv+ ab\t ! m\? ( ,des ,*utes riv]1 9 ! pres5t ,wasco & ,%]man c\nties1 ,oregon4 ,_! *ief village 0 on ! ,columbia :]e ,celilo n[ is1 & 0 call$ ,waim1 :5ce _! "n ( ,waim-lma or 8p ( ,waim40 ,!y jo9$ 9 ! ,wasco treaty ( #ahee "u ! "n ( 8,wyam or ,l[] ,des ,*utes b& ( ,walla-,wallas10 & are n[ on ,w>mspr+ res]vation 9 ,oregon4 ,_! numb] is n sep>ately report$4 ,tai-q 7,%ahaptian /ock74--,synonyms3 ,taigh1 ,ta-ih1 ,tairtla1 ,tyi*4 ,a tribe speak+ ! ,t59o language & =m]ly occupy+ ! c\ntry ab\t ,tygh & ,:ite riv]s1 9 ,wasco c\nty1 ,oregon4 ,! "n ,tai-q ref]s to ! /ream & d5otes 8muddy1 :ite wat]40 ,!y took "p 9 ! ,wasco treaty ( #ahee "u ! "n ( 8,ta-ih or ,upp] ,des ,*utes b& ( ,walla-,wallas10 & are n[ on ,w>mspr+ res]vation1 ,oregon4 ,_! numb] is n report$4 ,tlqni 7,%ahaptian /ock74--,a tribe =m]ly claim+ ! c\ntry betwe5 ,tygh valley & ,w>mspr+ riv]1 we/ ( ,des ,*utes riv]1 9 ! pres5t ,wasco c\nty1 ,oregon4 ,!y are n[ on ,w>mspr+ res]vation1 9 ! same neighborhood4 ,!y h nev] be5 (ficially m5tion$ "u _! ,indian "n1 & may be consid]$ ! ,w>mspr+ prop]1 al?\gh ?is "n is local r ?an tribal4 ,!y speak ! ,t59o language4 ,see ,t59o4 ,t59o or ,mli-lma 7,%ahaptian /ock74--,! mo/ important ,%ahaptian tribe ( we/]n ,oregon4 ,!y =m]ly occupi$ middle ,des ,*utes riv]1 & conqu]$ ! pres5t ,w>mspr+ res]vation f ! ,paiute or ,snake tribes1 b nev] occupi$ x until put !re by ! ,wasco treaty ( #ahee4 ,s9ce !n !y h be5 kn[n indiscrim9ately z ,t59o or ,w>mspr+ ,indians1 al?\gh ?is latt] designation is commonly us$ to include o!r cognate tribes on ! same res]vation4 ,= ?is reason x is impossible to give _! numb] def9itely4 ,! ,t59o language1 9 v>i\s dialects1 is spok51 except+ by ! ,lohim1 by all ! tribes =m]ly liv+ on bo? banks ( ! ,columbia & on its tribut>ies f ! c\ntry ( ! ,wasko ab\t ,! ,dalles up to ab\t ! m\? ( ! ,umatilla4 ,mo/ ( ?is region1 on ! s\? or ,oregon side ( ! ,columbia1 0 =m]ly held by ,%o%onean tribes ( ,paiute connection1 :i* h be5 dispossess$ by ! ,%ahaptian tribes & driv5 f>!r back to ! s\?4 ,! only ,%o%onean tribe :i* ma9ta9$ its place on ! ,columbia 0 ! ,lohim1 on ,will[ creek4 ,! ,t59o !mselves conqu]$ ! pres5t ,w>mspr+ res]vation f ! ,snakes4 ,! expulsion 0 9 full progress :5 ,lewis & ,cl>k w5t d[n ! ,columbia 9 #ahje1 b _h be5 practically complet$ :5 ! fir/ treaties 7 made ) ^! tribes fifty ye>s lat]4 ,lewis & ,cl>k /ate t 8on t 7! s\?7 side ( ! riv] none ( ! tribes h any p]man5t habitations1 & on inquiry we 7 confirm$ 9 our belief t x 0 f ! fe> ( be+ attack$ by ! ,snake ,indians1 ) :om !y are con/antly at w>4 ,?is nation !y repres5t z be+ v num]\s & resid+ 9 a great numb] ( villages on ! ,t[ahnahiook 7,wanwaui or ,des ,*utes71 :]e !y live pr9cipally on salmon1 444 ! fir/ villages ( ! ,snake ,indians be+ twelve days' j\rney on a c\rse ab\t s\!a/ ( ?is place40 ,9 ! app5dix1 aft] m5tion+ v>i\s b&s ( ,snakes on ,snake & ,willamette riv]s1 !y speak ( ! ma9 body z 8resid+ 9 ! fall & w9t] on ! ,multnomah 7,willamet7 riv]1 s\?w>d ( ! ,s\?we/ m\nta9s1 & 9 spr+ & summ] ne> ! heads ( ! ,t[ahnahiook 7,des ,*utes71 ,lepage 7,john ,day71 ,yaumalolam 7,umatilla71 & ,wollawollah riv]s1 & especially at ! falls ( ! ,t[ahnahiook1 = ! purpose ( fi%+40 ,9 ! ,wasco treaty ( #ahee ! ,%ahaptian tribes 7 recogniz$ z own]s ( ! :ole c\ntry s\?w>d to ! =ty-f\r? p>allel1 f ! ,cascade range ea/ to ! ,blue m\nta9s4 ,see ,tapn%4 ,tksp% or ,john ,day ,indians 7,%ahaptian /ock74--,synonyms3 ,dock-spus1 ,john ,day ,riv]s1 ,tksp%-lma4 ,a tribe speak+ ! ,t59o language & =m]ly liv+ along ! l[] "p ( ,john ,day riv]1 ,oregon1 hav+ _! pr9cipal village at ! falls ab\t #d miles above ! m\?4 ,!y are n[ on ,w>mspr+ res]vation1 & numb]$ #ei 9 #ahib1 ) p]haps o!rs (f ! res]vation4 ,tksp% is ! "n ( ,john ,day riv] 9 ! ,t59o language4 ,lohm or ,will[ ,creek ,indians 7,%o%onean /ock74--,a tribe liv+ on ,will[ creek1 9 ,gilliam & ,morr[ c\nties1 ,oregon4 ,!y are ( ,%o%onean connection1 be+ ! only ,indians ( ?is /ock :o h be5 able to ma9ta9 _! position on ! ,columbia aga9/ ! inroads ( ! ,%ahaptian tribes4 ,!y h nev] made a treaty ) ! gov]nm5t1 & are g5]ally spok5 ( z r5egades belong+ to ! ,umatilla res]vation4 ,9 #ahgj !y 7 report$ to numb] #aad1 b are n m5tion$ 9 ! rec5t (ficial reports4 ,cayuse or ,wailtpu 7,waiilatpuan /ock74--,synonyms3 ,caill\x1 ,kayuse1 ,%iwani%1 ,skyuse1 ,wailetma1 ,yeletpo ,*opunni% 7( ,lewis & ,cl>k74 ,! ,cayuse are a w>like tribe ( di/9ct /ock =m]ly occupy+ ! m\nta9 c\ntry on ! heads ( ,wallawalla1 ,umatilla1 & ,gr&e ,ronde riv]s 9 ,oregon & ,wa%+ton1 includ+ ! pres5t ,umatilla res]vation4 ,fur!r inve/igation may yet e/abli% a l+ui/ic connection ) ! ,%ahaptian tribes4 ,! ,molala1 =m]ly on ,molalla creek1 we/ ( ! ,cascades1 are a sep>at$ b&1 ( ^: we/]n migration ! ,cayuse & _! neighbors /ill h a tradition4 ,! ,cayuse =m]ly bore a high reputation = intellig5ce & brav]y1 b on acc\nt ( _! fight+ prop5sities1 :i* l$ !m to make con/ant w> on ! ,snakes & o!r tribes to ! we/1 !y 7 nev] v num]\s4 ,9 #ahch a ,presbyt]ian mission1 call$ ,waiilatpu1 _h be5 e/abli%$ among ! ,cayuse1 by ,dr ,:itman1 :]e n[ is ! t[n ( ,:itman1 9 ,wallawalla c\nty1 ,wa%+ton4 ,9 #ahdg ! smallpox1 be=e unkn[n among !m1 c>ri$ (f a l>ge "p ( ! tribe4 ,! ,cayuse1 believ+ t ! mission>ies 7 ! cause ( x1 attack$ ! mission on ,novemb] #bi1 #ahdg1 kill$ ,dr ,:itman & ?irte5 o!rs1 & de/roy$ ! mission4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 !re seems little "q t ! infection 0 br\ght into ! c\ntry 9 supplies int5d$ = ! use ( ! mission or ( emigrants tempor>ily /opp+ !re4 ,9 #ahed1 accord+ to ,/ev5s1 8! tribe1 ?\gh /ill dread$ by _! neighbors on acc\nt ( _! c\rage & w>like _s1 is b a small "o1 numb]+1 accord+ to ! c5sus ( #ahea1 only #abf4 ,( ^!1 individuals ( ! pure blood are few1 ! majority be+ int]mix$ ) ! ,nez ,p]cs & ! ,wallah-,wallahs1 p>ticul>ly ) ! =m]1 to su* a degree t _! own language has fall5 into disuse40 ,a few ye>s ago only a few individuals1 !n liv+ on ,umatilla res]vation1 reta9$ _! old language4 ,9 #ahee !y jo9$ 9 ! treaty by :i* ,umatilla res]vation 9 ,oregon 0 set ap>t1 & mo/ ( ^? rema9+ are n[ !re1 :ile a few o!rs are ) ! ,nez ,p]cs at ,lapwai4 ,joseph1 ! not$ ,nez ,p]c *ief1 is himself ! son ( a ,cayuse fa!r4 ,9 #ahib ! ,cayuse on ,umatilla res]vation 7 report$ to numb] #cia1 b x is evid5t t mo/ ( ^! are mix$-bloods ( o!r tribes1 p>ticul>ly ! ,umatilla4 ,! "n ,cayuse is f ! ,nez ,p]c language4 ,!y call !mselves ,wailtpu4 ,!y are kn[n to ! ,yakima z ,wialt-pm or ,wailtma1 & to ! ,t59o z ,%iwani%1 or 8/rang]s f up ! riv]10 a "n ext5d$ also to ! ,nez ,p]cs4 ,umatilla 7,%ahaptian /ock74--,synonym3 ,utilla4 ,a tribe =m]ly occupy+ ! l[] portion ( ! riv] ( ! same "n1 ) ! adjac5t bank ( ! ,columbia1 9 ,oregon4 ,!y speak a di/9ct language ( ! ,%ahaptian /ock4 ,by ! treaty ( #ahee !y agre$ to g on ,umatilla res]vation 9 ,oregon1 :]e 9 #ahib !y 7 report$ to numb] #baf4 ,a l>ge proportion ( ^? n[ call$ ,cayuse on ! same res]vation are ,umatilla mix$-bloods4 ,wallawalla 7,%ahaptian /ock74--,synonyms3 ,oualla-,oualla1 ,walawaltz1 ,wollawollah1 ,wollaw-,wollah4 ,a tribe =m]ly occupy+ ! c\ntry ab\t ! l[] portion ( ! riv] ( ! same "n & along ! ea/ bank ( ! ,columbia f ,snake riv] d[n ne>ly to ! ,umatilla1 9 ,wa%+ton & ,oregon4 ,!y take _! "n f ! riv]1 ! ^w be+ said to ref] to 8ru%+ wat]40 ,_! language is said to resemble closely t ( ! ,nez ,p]cs4 ,by ! treaty ( #ahee !y agre$ to g on ,umatilla res]vation1 ,oregon1 :]e1 9 #ahib1 !y 7 report$ to numb] #dgd4 ,a small b& ( ! same tribe1 kn[n to ! ,yakima z ,walula-pm1 =m]ly liv$ on ! we/ bank ( ! ,columbia opposite ! pres5t ,wallula4 ,_! dialect is said to h be5 m ak9 to ! ,plus language4 ,sahapt9 or ,nez ,p]cs 7,%ahaptian /ock74--,synonyms3 ,*ohopt9s1 ,*opunni% 7,lewis & ,cl>k71 ,copunni%1 ,laapt9 7mispr9t71 dal-katoigo1 8p ) hair cut across ! =ehead0 7,ki[a "n71 ,%iwan% 7,t59o "n1 appli$ also to ! ,cayuse71 ,wapamtnt 7,yakima "n = ! language74 ,! ,nez ,p]cs are said to call !mselves ,sahapt91 & 7 nam$ ,nez ,p]cs1 or 8pi]c$ noses10 by ! ,fr5* f _! =m] cu/om ( we>+ nose p5dants4 ,!y are ! mo/ important tribe ( ! ,%ahaptian /ock1 & =m]ly occupi$ a l>ge t]ritory 9 ea/]n ,wa%+ton & ,oregon & c5tral ,idaho1 b\nd$ on ! ea/ by ! ma9 divide ( ! ,bitt]root m\nta9s1 & includ+ l[] ,gr&e ,ronde & ,salmon riv]s1 ) a l>ge "p ( ! ,snake & all ( ! ,cle>wat]4 ,! ,wall[a valley1 ! disput$ title to :i* l$ to ! ,nez ,p]c w>1 lies on a bran* ( ! ,gr&e ,ronde1 9 ,oregon4 ,!y _h ! ,sali%an tribes to ! nor!a/1 ! ,%o%onean tribes to ! s\?1 & ! ,cayuse1 ,wallawalla1 & ,plus1 ) all ( :om !y are mu* int]m>ri$1 on ! we/ & nor?we/4 ,almo/ all au?orities give !m a high "* = brav]y1 intellig5ce1 & honorable conduct traits :i* 7 /rik+ly display$ 9 ! ,nez ,p]c w>4 ,lewis & ,cl>k trav]s$ _! c\ntry 9 #ahje1 & speak ( !m & "s connect$ tribes "u ! "n ( ,*opunni%1 di/+ui%$ z foll[s3 ,*opunni% nation 7ab\t ! pres5t ,lapwai res]vation71 ,pelloatpallah b& 7! ,plus71 ,kimoo5im b& 7on ,snake riv]1 betwe5 ! ,salmon & ! ,cle>wat]71 ,yeletpo b& 7! ,cayuse71 ,willewah b& 79 ,wall[a valley1 aft]w>d ,joseph's b&71 ,soy5nom b& 7on ! nor? side ( ! upp] ,cle>wat]1 9 ,idaho2 ^! 7 really a "p ( ! ,plus--! prop] =m is ,ttqunma1 :5ce ,?atuna hills1 ref]r+ to 8a fawn0 9 ! ,plus language1 & 0 ! "n appli$ to _! kamas gr\nd ab\t ,camass creek71 ,*opunni% ( ,lewis riv] 7on ,snake riv]1 bel[ ! ,cle>wat]74 ,9 response to a reque/ f ! ,nez ,p]cs1 :o s5t a delegation all ! way to ,sa9t ,l\is = t purpose 9 #ahcb1 ! fir/ ,prote/ant mission 0 e/abli%$ among !m at ,lapwai1 ,idaho1 9 #ahcg4 ,soon aft]w>d !y ent]$ into relations ) ! gov]nm5t1 & made _! fir/ treaty ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 #ahee4 ,by ?is treaty !y c$$ ! great] portion ( _! t]ritory1 & 7 confirm$ 9 ! possession ( a res]vation includ+ ,wall[a valley4 ,on ! discov]y ( gold 9 ! c\ntry1 h[ev]1 ! m9]s ru%$ 91 & 9 consequ5ce a new treaty 0 made 9 #ahfc1 by :i* !y gave up all b ! pres5t ,lapwai res]vation 9 ,idaho4 ,joseph1 :o occupi$ ,wall[a valley ) 8 b&1 refus$ to recognize ?is treaty or remove to ,lapwai4 ,?is refusal f9ally l$ to ! ,nez ,p]c w> 9 #ahgg1 z already relat$4 ,! ma9 body ( ! tribe took no "p 9 ! w>4 ,aft] ! surr5d] ( ,joseph 8 b& 0 remov$ to ,indian ,t]ritory1 :]e ! mortality among !m 0 s great t 9 #ahhd !y 7 return$ to ! nor?we/4 ,= sev]al reasons1 h[ev]1 x 0 deem$ unadvisable to settle !m 9 ! neighborhood ( _! old home1 & a place 0 f9ally f\nd = !m 9 #ahhg on ,colville res]vation 9 nor!rn ,wa%+ton4 ,9 #ahib !re 7 #a1hbh on ,lapwai res]vation & #ach on ,colville res]vation1 a total population ( #a1iff4 ,*apt] ,,viii ,,! ,,%ak]s ,,( ,,puget ,,s\nd ,my brea? 0 out & ,i di$4 ,all at once ,i saw a great %9+ light4 ,angels told me to look back4 ,i did1 & saw my own body ly+ dead4 ,x _h no s\l4 ,my s\l left my body & w5t up to ! judgm5t place ( ,god4444 ,my s\l 0 told t ,i mu/ come back & live on e>?4 ,:5 ,i came back1 ,i told my fri5ds1 8,!re is a ,god4 ,my good fri5ds1 be ,*ri/ians4 ,if y all try h>d & help me1 we %all be bett] m5 on e>?40--,john ,slocum4 ,9 #ahha !re orig9at$ among ! tribes ( ,puget s\nd 9 ,wa%+ton a new religion1 :i*1 al?\gh app>5tly n f\nd$ on any doctr9al prophecy1 yet des]ves special att5tion = ! prom95t "p :i* hypnotism holds 9 its c]emonial4 ,inde$1 !re is good reason to believe t ! ,paiute messiah himself1 & ?r\gh him all ! apo/les ( ! ,gho/ dance1 h obta9$ _! k ( hypnotic secrets f ! 8,%ak]s0 ( ,puget s\nd4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fg--;,john ,slocum & ,l\is ,y[alu*4 ,! f\nd] ( ! religion is ,squ-sa*t-un1 kn[n1 to ! :ites z ,john ,slocum4 ,he is n[ 7#ahif7 ab\t #eh ye>s ( age4 ,8 *ief high prie/ is ,l\is ,y[alu*1 or ,ai-yl z he is call$ by ! ,yakima4 ,bo? are ( ! ,squax9 tribe4 ,9 #ahha 7,eells makes x #ahhb7 he 8di$0 or fell into a trance "o morn+ ab\t daylight & rema9$ 9 t condition until ! middle ( ! aft]noon1 :5 he awoke & ann\nc$ t he _h be5 to heav51 b _h be5 met at ! entrance by angels1 :o =bade him to ent] on acc\nt ( 8 wick$ness1 & gave him 8 *oice ei!r to g to hell or return to e>? & tea* 8 p :at !y mu/ d to get to heav54 ,accord+ly1 he came back to e>? & began 8 div9ely appo9t$ mission1 introduc+ into ! new doctr9e & ritual a great deal ( :at he _h le>n$ f ! :ite mission>ies4 ,f ! n]v\s twit*+s :i* s peculi>ly di/+ui%$ !m1 8 foll[]s soon became kn[n z 8,%ak]s40 ,al?\gh /rongly oppos$ by ! ag5t1 :o arre/$ & imprison$ ! lead]s & visit$ v>i\s m9or p5alties on _! foll[]s1 ! ,%ak] religion grew & fl\ri%$ until x n[ has a regul> organization ) sev]al h\ses ( wor%ip1 & has receiv$ ! (ficial indorsem5t ( ! ,presbyt]ian *ur*4 ,! foll[+ acc\nt ( ! sy/em1 9 response to a lett] ( inquiry1 0 obta9$ f ! mission>y1 ,rev]5d ,myron ,eells1 bro!r ( ! ag5t3 ,a curi\s phase ( religion sprang up 9 ! fall ( #ahhb among "s ( ! ,indians on ! s\!rn "p ( ,puget s\nd4 ,x has prevail$ ma9ly among ! ,squaxon1 ,nisqually1 ,skokomi%1 & ,*ehalis ,indians1 & has be5 call$ by its oppon5ts ! 8,%ake religion10 & its foll[]s h be5 call$ 8,%ak]s0 on acc\nt ( a l>ge am\nt ( n]v\s %ak+ :i* is a "p ( ! =m ( its obs]vance4 ,x is evid5tly bas$ ^u ab\t ! same pr9ciples ( ! m9d z ! j]ks & %\t+ at camp meet+s among ! :ites ( ! s\!rn & we/]n /ates fifty ye>s ago1 :5 !y 7 m ignorant & less acqua9t$ ) real religion ?an !y are n[4 ,:5 sup]/ition1 ignorance1 dreams1 imag9ation1 & religion are all m+l$ toge!r1 ei!r among :ites1 ,indians1 or p ( any o!r race1 !y produce a /range comp\nd4 ,x has prov5 s 9 ?is case4 ,9 ! fall ( #ahhb an ,indian nam$ ,john ,slocum1 :o 0 liv+ on ,skookum bay1 9 ,mason c\nty1 app>5tly di$4 ,"s ye>s previ\s he _h liv$ on ! ,skokomi% res]vation1 :]e he _h att5d$ a ,prote/ant *ur*1 & _h le>n$ some?+ ( ! :ite man's religion1 ,god1 ,jesus ,*ri/1 & ! morals inculcat$4 ,he _h also le>n$ some?+ 9 8 e>ly life ( ! ,ca?olic religion & its =ms & c]emonies4 ,_m ,indians 7 pres5t :5 he 0 sick & app>5tly di$4 ,!y said 8 neck 0 brok51 & t he rema9$ dead = ab\t six h\rs1 :5 he return$ to life1 jump$ up1 & ran (f a %ort di/ance1 & soon began to conv]se ) ! p4 ,:e!r or n x 0 a case ( susp5d$ animation is a "q4 ,a :ite man1 a ne> neighbor ( 81 :o saw him be=e 8 app>5t dea?1 :ile he ?us lay1 & aft] 8 resuscitation1 said he believ$ ! ,indian 0 8play+ possum40 ,b ! ,indians believ$ t he really di$ & rose aga94 ,! ,indian /at$ t he di$ & attempt$ to g to heav51 b c\ld n ent] x because he 0 s wick$4 ,he 0 !re told1 h[ev]1 ! way ( life1 & t he mu/ return to ?is e>? & tea* 8 p ! way1 & induce !m to become ,*ri/ians4 ,he ga9$ a small b& ( foll[]s1 a *ur* 0 built = him1 & he /eadily prea*$ to ! p4 ,affairs w5t on ?is way until ! next ,augu/4 ,!n1 aft] consultation ) o!r ,indians :o favor$ him1 especially on ! ,skokomi% res]vation1 x 0 decid$ to hold a big meet+4 ,! ,indians ( ! surr\nd+ region 7 call$ to g4 ,!y 7 told t !y w\ld be lo/ if !y did n2 t f\r wom5 w\ld be turn$ into angels2 t p]sons w\ld die & be rais$ to life aga91 & t o!r wond]ful ?+s w\ld be done4 ,_m w5t1 ab\t half ( ^? on ! ,skokomi% res]vation be+ among ! numb]1 & !y did hold a big meet+4 ,wom5 did g ar\nd try+ to fly l angels2 f\r p]sons are said to h di$1 &1 ) ! p[] :i* 0 said to h be5 giv5 !m f above1 o!rs 7 said to h br\ght !m back to life aga94 ,?is 0 a mixture ( try+ to p]=m miracles1 z 9 ,bible times1 to prove ! div9ity ( _! religion1 & "s ( ! c]emonies ( _! old black tomahn\s4 ,?is 0 a secret society ( _! savage days1 9 :i* p]sons w5t into a hypnotic condition1 9 :i* !y became v rigid1 & out ( :i* !y came 9 ! c\rse ( "t4 ,! foll[]s ( ?is new religion dream$ dreams1 saw visions1 w5t ?r\gh "s disgu/+ c]emonies a la mode ! black tomahn\s1 & 7 tak5 ) a k9d ( %ak+4 ,) _! arms at full l5g?1 _! h&s & arms w\ld %ake s fa/ t a common p]son n "u ! excitem5t c\ld h>dly %ake half z fa/4 ,gaz+ into ! heav5s1 _! heads w\ld also %ake v fa/1 sometimes = a few m9utes & sometimes = h\rs1 or half ! night4 ,!y w\ld also bru% ea* o!r ) _! h&s1 z !y said1 to bru% (f _! s9s1 = !y said !y 7 mu* worse ?an :ite p1 ! latt] be+ bad only 9 _! he>ts1 :ile ! ,indians 7 s bad t ! badness came to ! surface ( _! bodies & ! ends ( _! f+] nails1 s t x c\ld be pick$ (f4 ,!y sometimes bru%$ ea* o!r lightly1 & sometimes s r\ghly t ! p]son bru%$ 0 made black = a week1 or ev5 sick4 ,9 connection ) ?is !y held *ur* s]vices1 pray$ to ,god1 believ$ 9 ,*ri/ z a savior1 said mu* ab\t 8 dea?1 & us$ ! cross1 _! s]vices be+ a comb9ation ( ,prote/ant & ,ca?olic s]vices1 ?\gh at fir/ !y almo/ totally reject$ ! ,bible1 = !y said !y _h direct revelations f ,*ri/1 & 7 m =tunate ?an ! :ites1 :o _h an old1 antiquat$ book4 ,aft] hav+ kept up ?is meet+ = ab\t a week1 !y disb&$ & w5t to _! homes1 b did n /op _! %ak+ or s]vices4 ,!y sometimes held meet+s f #f oclock 9 ! ev5+ until ab\t midnight1 light+ c&les & putt+ !m on _! heads = a long "t4 ,!y became v peculi> ab\t mak+ ! sign ( ! cross _m times a day1 :5 !y began to eat z !y ask$ a bless+1 & :5 !y f9i%$ _! meal & return$ ?anks2 :5 !y %ook h&s ) anyone--& !y %ook h&s v (t5--:5 !y w5t to *ur* & pray] meet+ on ,?ursday ev5+1 & at _m o!r times1 f> m (t5 ?an ! ,ca?olics d4 ,on ! ,skokomi% res]vation _! indiscretions caus$ ! dea? ( a "m & h] *ild1 & an additional loss ( "t & prop]ty to ! am\nt ( #fjj or #hjj 9 a few weeks4 ,x also became a s]i\s "q :e!r ! con/ant %ak+ ( _! heads w\ld n make "s ( !m crazy1 & f symptoms & indications x 0 ! op9ion ( ! ag5cy physician1 ,j4 ,t4 ,m>t91 t x w\ld d s4 ,accord+ly1 on ! res]vation ! au?ority ( ! ag5t 0 br\ght to be>1 & to a great ext5t ! %ak+ 0 /opp$1 ?\gh !y 7 enc\rag$ to keep on 9 ! practice ( "s good habits :i* !y _h begun1 ( ceas+ gambl+1 intemp]ance1 _! old /yle incantations ov] ! sick1 & ! l4 ,"s at fir/ said !y c\ld n /op %ak+1 b t at _! pray] meet+s & *ur* s]vices on ! ,sabba? _! h&s & heads w\ld cont9ue to %ake 9 spite ( !mselves2 b aft] a %ort "t1 :5 ! excitem5t _h di$ away1 !y f\nd t !y c\ld /op4 ,b ab\t ,skookum bay1 ,mud bay1 & ,squaxon ! %ak+ cont9u$1 & x spread to ! ,nisqually & ,*ehalis ,indians4 ,x seem$ to be z cat*+1 to use ! expression ( ! ,indians1 z ! measles4 ,_m :o at fir/ ridicul$ x & f\ght aga9/ x1 & invok$ ! aid ( ! ag5t to /op x1 7 drawn into x aft] a little1 & !n !y became its /rong uphold]s4 ,?is 0 especially true ( ! m$ic9e-m51 or ,indian doctors1 & ^? :o _h ! /ronge/ fai? 9 !m4 ,! ,%ak]s decl>$ t all ! old ,indian religion1 & especially ! cure ( ! sick by ! m$ic9e-m51 0 f ! devil1 & !y w\ld h no?+ to d ) x1 ^? :o at fir/ orig9at$ & propagat$ x hav+ be5 among ! m intellig5t & progressive ( ! un$ucat$ ,indians4 ,v few ( ^? :o _h le>n$ to read & _h be5 9 ,sabba? s*ool = a consid]able l5g? ( "t 7 drawn into x4 ,x 0 ! class betwe5 ! mo/ educat$ & ! mo/ sup]/iti\s :o at fir/ upheld x4 ,!y seem$ to "k too mu* to cont9ue 9 ! old-/yle religi\s c]emonies1 b n to "k en\gh & to be too sup]/iti\s to fully believe ! ,bible4 ,consequ5tly1 ! m$ic9e-m5 7 at fir/ bitt]ly oppos$ to x4 ,ab\t ?is "t1 h[ev]1 an ord] came f ! ,indian dep>tm5t to /op all m$ic9e-m5 f practic+ _! incantations ov] ! sick4 ,z a respectable numb] ( ! ,indians _h decl>$ aga9/ ! old /yle ( cur+ ! sick1 x seem$ to be a good "t to en=ce ?is ord]1 z !re 0 suffici5t popul> op9ion 9 connection ) ! au?ority ( ! ag5t to en=ce x4 ,?is 0 done1 & !n ! m$ic9e-m5 almo/ entirely jo9$ ! ,%ak]s1 z _! /yle 0 m ne>ly 9 accordance ) ! old /yle ?an ) ! religion ( ! ,bible4 ,z x spread1 "o ,indian w5t s f> z to decl>e himself to be ,*ri/ aga9 come to e>?1 & rode ?r\gh ! /reets ( ,olympia at ! head ( sev]al scores ( 8 foll[]s ) 8 h&s out/ret*$ z ,*ri/ 0 :5 he 0 crucifi$4 ,b he 0 s ridicul$ by o!r ,indians & by ! :ites t he gave up ?is idea & simply decl>$ himself to be a prophet :o _h receiv$ revelations f heav54 ,= sev]al ye>s !re has be5 v little ( ! %ak+ or ?is mode ( wor%ip among ! ,indians on ! res]vation1 except+ secretly :5 p]sons 7 sick4 ,/ill1 _! native sup]/ition & _! int]c\rse ) ^? (f ! res]vation1 :o sometimes hold a special ga!r+ & meet+ :5 _! foll[]s gr[ cold & c>eless1 has kept ! belief 9 x z a religion firm 9 _! he>ts1 s t lately1 s9ce !y h become citiz5s1 & are h5ce m free f ! au?ority ( ! ag5t1 ! practice ( x has become m common1 especially :5 p]sons are sick4 ,9 fact1 :ile x is a religion = use at all times1 yet x is practic$ especially ov] ! sick1 & 9 ?is way takes ! place ( ! m$ic9e-m5 & _! me?ods4 ,unlike ! sy/em ( ! m$ic9e-m51 x has no s+le p]=m]4 ,?\gh (t5 !y select = lead] "o :o c pray ! be/1 yet 9 8 abs5ce ano!r may take ! lead4 ,l ! old sy/em1 x has mu* noise4 ,especially d !y use bells1 :i* are rung ov] ! p]son :]e ! sickness is suppos$ to be4 ,! o!rs pres5t use _! influ5ce to help 9 cur+ ! sick "o1 & s imitate ! att5dants on an ,indian doctor1 gett+ d[n ^u _! knees on ! floor & hold+ up _! h&s1 ) a c&le 9 ea* h&1 sometimes = an h\r4 ,!y believe t by s hold+ up _! h&s ! man :o is r++ ! bell w get ! sickness out m easily ?an he o!rwise w\ld4 ,!y use c&les bo? :5 !y attempt to cure ! sick & 9 _! g5]al s]vice1 es*ew+ lamps = fe> ( be+ easily tempt$1 z !y believe coal-oil lights to be f ,satan4 ,9 ano!r po9t also ?is resembles v closely _! old religion4 ,= a long "t be=e a p]son is tak5 sick !y =etell t 8 _s is gone to heav5 & pr(ess to be able to br+ x back & re/ore x to him1 s t he w n die z soon z he o!rwise w\ld4 ,?is 0 also a "p ( ! old tomahn\s belief4 ,!y h also prophesi$ v mu*4 ,sev]al times :5 a p]son has di$ !y h told me t someone _h =etold ?is ev5t1 b !y h nev] told me ?is until aft] ! ev5t happ5$1 except 9 "o case4 ,!y h prophesi$ mu* 9 reg>d to ! end ( ! _w & ! day ( judgm5t4 ,g5]ally1 ! "t set has be5 on a ,f\r? ( ,july1 & _m h be5 fright5$ z ! "t drew ne>1 b1 alas1 9 e in/ance ! prophecy fail$4 ,l ,*ri/ians1 !y believe 9 a ,supreme ,be+1 9 pray]1 ! sabba?1 9 heav5 & hell1 9 man z a s9n]1 & ,*ri/ z a savior1 & ! sy/em l$ its foll[]s to /op dr9k+1 gambl+1 bett+1 horse rac+1 ! use ( tobacco1 & ! old-/yle incantations ov] ! sick4 ,( late ye>s1 h[ev]1 "s ( !m h fall5 f grace4 ,x has be5 a some:at /range freak ( human nature1 a comb9ation ( morals & immorals1 ( ,prote/antism1 ,ca?olicism1 & old ,indian practices1 ( dreams & visions--a /udy 9 m5tal philosophy1 %[+ :at ! m9d may d "u c]ta9 circum/ances4 ,yet x is all easily acc\nt$ =4 ,^! ,indians h m+l$ ) ! :ites = a long "t1 ne>ly ev] s9ce mo/ ( !m 7 small4 ,all classes ( :ites h made sport ( _! religion--! infidel1 ! pr(ane man1 ! immoral "o1 ! moral "o1 & ! ,*ri/ian--& !y h be5 told t ,god & ! ,bible 7 aga9/ x1 consequ5tly !y lo/ fai? 9 x4 ,b ! ,indian mu/ h "s religion4 ,he c n d )\t "o4 ,!y 7 n ready to accept ! ,bible 9 all its purity4 ,!y want$ m excitem5t4 ,l ! ,dakota ,indians m rec5tly1 !y saw t ,*ri/ 0 ! great c5t] ( ! mo/ p[]ful religion ( ! mo/ p[]ful1 intellig5t1 successful1 & wise/ nations ) :om !y came 9 contact4 ,consequ5tly !y =mulat$ a sy/em = !mselves t w\ld fill all _! requir$ conditions1 & :5 a few lead]s _h orig9at$ x1 a l>ge %>e ( ! re/ 7 ripe to accept x1 b hav+ _h m ,*ri/ian tea*+ ?an ! wild ,dakotas1 x took a some:at diff]5t =m1 ) no ?\ght ( w> & ) m ( real ,*ri/ianity4 ,james ,wick]%am1 esquire1 ( ,tacoma1 ,wa%+ton1 ! well-kn[n hi/orian ( t region1 is ! regul> attorney = ^! p z a religi\s organization1 & is consequ5tly 9 a position to speak ) au?ority conc]n+ !m4 ,9 reply to a lett] ( inquiry1 he /ates t ! ,%ak]s believe 9 an actual localiz$ heav5 & hell1 & rev]5ce ! ,bible1 b reg>d ,john ,slocum's revelations z ( m au?ority4 8,!y practice ! /ricte/ morality1 sobriety1 & hone/y4 ,_! #ejj or #fjj memb]s are models1 & x is beyond "q t !y d n dr9k :isky1 gamble1 or race1 & are m free f vice ?an any o!r *ur*4 ,!y practice a mixture ( ,ca?olic1 ,presbyt]ian1 & old ,indian c]emonies1 & all[ only ,indians 9 ! *ur*4 ,!y h five *ur*es1 built by !mselves1 & ! sect is gr[+ q rapidly40 ,f all ?is x w\ld appe> t ! ,%ak] religion is a di/9ct advance z comp>$ ) ! old ,indian sy/em4 ,"u date ( ,decemb] #e1 #ahib1 ,mr ,wick]%am wrote aga9 on ?is subject1 z foll[s3 ,i read y\r lett] to my ,indian fri5ds1 & !y beg me to write y & expla9 t !y are n ,gho/ danc]s1 & h no sympa?y ) t c]emony or any o!r f\nd$ on ! ,dream] religion4 ,t !y believe 9 heav5 z d ! or?odox ,*ri/ians2 also 9 ,*ri/1 & ,god1 ! ,fa!r ( all2 t !y believe 9 future rew>ds & puni%m5ts1 b n 9 ! ,bible p>ticul>ly4 ,!y d believe 9 x z a hi/ory1 b !y d n value x z a book ( revelation4 ,!y d n ne$ x1 = ,john ,slocum p]sonally came back f a conf]5ce ) ! angels at ! gates ( heav51 & has imp>t$ to !m ! actual facts & ! angelic words ( ! means ( salvation4 ,?is te/imony is ev5 bett] ?an ! words ( ,*ri/ conta9$ 9 ! ,bible1 = ,john ,slocum comes #ahjj ye>s ne>]2 he is an ,indian1 & p]sonally appe>s to !m & 9 ,indian language reports ! facts4 ,^! p believe ,slocum z firmly z ! m>tyr at ! /ake believ$ 9 t = :i* he (f]$ up 8 life2 b x is ! ,*ri/ian religion :i* !y believe1 & n ! ,gho/ dance or ,dream] religion4 ,9 %ort1 !y h a mixture ( ,ca?olic1 ,prote/ant1 & ,indian c]emonies1 ) a ?or\gh belief 9 ,john ,slocum's p]sonal visit to heav51 & 8 return ) a mission to save ! ,indians & s guide !m t !y1 too1 %all rea* ! realms ( bliss4 ,p]sonally1 ,i ?9k !y are hone/1 b mi/ak52 b ! belief c]ta9ly has b5eficial effect1 & has r$uc$ dr9k+ & crime to a m9imum among ! memb]s ( ! 8,%ak]0 or 8,ts*addam0 *ur*4 ,9 conclusion1 p]mit me to say t ! g5]al assembly ( ! ,presbyt]ian *ur* 9 ?is /ate has sev]al times exam9$ into ! religion & "* ( ! ,%ak] or ,slocum *ur*1 & has highly indors$ its p & _! "* & actions4 ,y[alu* is _! head n[1 & ! /ronge/ man m5tally among !m4 ,"s mon?s lat] ,mr ,wick]%am =w>d$ a circum/antial & c>efully writt5 /atem5t ( ! hi/ory & pres5t condition ( ! movem5t4 ,9 accordance ) 8 reque/1 we publi% x z writt51 omitt+ only "s p>agraphs :i* d n be> directly on ! g5]al subject4 ,x may be consid]$ z an (ficial /atem5t ( ! ,%ak] case by _! legally con/itut$ repres5tative4 ,z might h be5 expect$1 he takes direct issue ) ^? :o h oppos$ ! new religion4 ,! read] w note ! recurr5ce ( ! ,indian sacr$ numb]1 f\r1 9 ,slocum's spee*1 z also ! fact t 8 fir/ trance 0 ! culm9ation ( a s]i\s illness4 ,ts*addam or ,%ak] religion 8,on ,*ri/mas day1 #ahed1 a treaty 0 sign$ at ! m\? ( ,%5ahnam or ,m$ic9e creek1 on ! s\? side ( ,puget s\nd1 ,wa%+ton1 betwe5 ,isaac ,i4 ,/ev5s1 gov]nor & ex (ficio sup]9t5d5t ( ,indian affairs = ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ! *ief & headm5 ( ! ,nisqually1 ,puyallup1 & o!r small tribes ( ,indians resid+ ar\nd ! s\? %ores ( ,puget s\nd40 8,"o ( ^! small tribes 0 ! ,squax91 situat$ on ! s\?we/]n bran* or arm ( ,puget s\nd1 n[ kn[n z ,little ,skookum bay1 9 ,mason c\nty1 ,wa%+ton1 ne> ,olympia4 ,! rema9+ memb]s ( ?is tribe yet live on ! old home places1 hav+ pur*as$ small tracts ( _! old hunt+ gr\nds f ! fir/ settl]s2 & !y n[ make a liv+ by fi%+ & ga!r+ oy/]s z 9 days ( old4 ,( ! fi%y tribe ( ,squax9 0 born ,john ,slocum1 z he is kn[n to ! #8,bo/on man1' b to 8 native fri5ds he is kn[n z ,squ-sa*t-un40 8,john ,slocum1 ,squ-sa*t-un1 is n[ 7#ahic7 ab\t #ea ye>s ( age1 ab\t #e feet #h in*es high1 & weighs ab\t #afj p\nds2 r /oop %\ld]$1 ) a scatt]+ be>d1 a %ock ( long black hair1 a flat head 7fa%ionably flat1 & produc$ by pressure :ile a baby71 bright eyes1 b 9 all r a common expression ( c\nt5ance4 ,he is mode/ & r retir+1 b has unque/ion$ confid5ce 9 himself & 8 mission4 ,he is m>ri$1 & up to ! "t ( 8 translation 0 look$ on z a common ,indian1 ) a slight incl9ation to fire-wat] & pony rac+1 z well z a kn[n fondness = ,indian gambl+40 8,9 ! mon? ( ,octob]1 #ahha1 ,slocum 0 unacc\ntably drawn to ?9k ( 8 evil c\rses4 ,:ile 9 ! woods he knelt & pray$ to ,god1 & began s]i\sly to ?9k ( ! error ( 8 ways & ( ! evil days t _h fall5 on 8 few rema9+ native fri5ds4 ,:isky1 gambl+1 idl5ess1 & g5]al vice _h almo/ ext]m9at$ 8 p4 ,8 eyes 7 op5$ to ! folly ( ^! facts1 & he pray$4 ,he1 h[ev]1 became sick2 & z 8 sickness increas$1 ^! ideas became bright] 9 8 m9d & 8 duty m cle>4 ,he grew worse1 & "o day he di$4 ,he 0 pron\nc$ dead by all pres5t1 & 0 laid out = burial4 ,8 bro!r w5t to ,olympia = a c(f91 & a grave 0 prep>$4 ,he di$ at #d oclock 9 ! morn+1 & late 9 ! aft]noon he aga9 resum$ life & recov]$ consci\sness40 8,8 recov]y 0 rapid1 & imm$iately he told ^? pres5t t dur+ 8 t]m ( dea? 8 s\l _h be5 to heav51 :]e x _h be5 met by ! angels1 :o1 aft] a prop] inquiry z to 8 "n1 etc41 told him t he _h be5 bad on e>?1 & rem9d$ him v =cibly ( 8 %ortcom+s :ile !re1 & f9ally w\nd up by in=m+ him t he c\ld n ent] heav51 b t he c\ld ei!r g to hell or c\ld g back to ! e>? & prea* to ! ,indians & tell !m ! way to heav54 ,he accept$ ?is latt] proposition1 & ! result 0 t 8 s\l aga9 return$ to e>?1 re5t]$ its old body1 & has f t day to ?is animat$ ,slocum ) ! _s ( a crusad] aga9/ gambl+1 :isky dr9k+1 & o!r #8,bo/on' vices40 8,ab\t a ye> ago ,i 0 employ$ by ^! p z _! attorney1 & at _! reque/ att5d$ ! meet+s 9 ,mason c\nty1 & _h a long conf]5ce ) !m4 ,z a practical p]son w\ld1 ,slocum und]took to demon/rate to me 8 hone/y & ! div9e "* ( _! religion1 & at a l>ge meet+ compos$ only ( ,indians1 memb]s ( 8 *ur*1 he made to me a long public /atem5t ( facts1 & expla9$1 ?r\gh an int]pret]1 ! "* ( _! religion & ( _! belief4 ,i wrote d[n at ! "t a synopsis ( :at 0 said to me1 & n[ quote x at "s l5g? z be+ ! exact words ( ,slocum1 & z ! be/ explanation ( _! religion40 8,/&+ be=e all 8 p1 9 ! mo/ solemn & impressive mann]1 9 _! *ur*1 he said 9 sub/ance30 8,! witnesses h spok5 ! tru?4 ,i 0 sick ab\t two weeks1 & _h five ,indian doctors4 ,i grew v weak & poor4 ,dr ,jim 0 !re4 ,he c\ld n cure me4 ,!y want$ to save me1 b my s\l w\ld die two or ?ree h\rs at a "t4 ,at night my brea? 0 out1 & ,i di$4 ,all at once ,i saw a %9+ light--great light--try+ my s\l4 ,i look$ & saw my body _h no s\l--look$ at my own body--x 0 dead40 8,i came ?r\gh ! fir/ "t & told my fri5ds1 #8,:5 ,i die1 don't cry1' & !n ,i di$ aga94 ,be=e ?is ,i %ook h&s & told my fri5ds ,i 0 go+ to die4 ,angels told me to look back & see my body4 ,i did1 & saw x ly+ d[n4 ,:5 ,i saw x1 x 0 pretty poor4 ,my s\l left body & w5t up to judgm5t place ( ,god4 ,i d n "k ab\t body aft] #d oclock40 8,i h se5 a great light 9 my s\l f t good l&2 ,i h und]/& all ,*ri/ wants u to d4 ,be=e ,i came alive ,i saw ,i 0 s9n]4 ,angel 9 heav5 said to me1 #8,y mu/ g back & turn alive aga9 on e>?4' ,i le>n$ t ,i mu/ be good ,*ri/ian man on e>?1 or w be puni%$4 ,my s\l 0 told t ,i mu/ come back & live f\r days on e>?4 ,:5 ,i came back1 ,i told my fri5ds1 #8,!re is a ,god--!re is a ,*ri/ian p4 ,my good fri5ds1 be ,*ri/ian4'0 8,:5 ,i came alive1 ,i tell my fri5ds1 #8,good ?+ 9 heav54 ,god is k9d to u4 ,if y all try h>d & help me we w be bett] m5 on e>?4' ,& n[ we all feel t x is s40 8,a good ,*ri/ian man pray$ ) me f\r days4 ,aft] f\r days1 a voice said to me1 #8,y %all live on e>? f\r weeks4' ,my s\l 0 told t !y mu/ build a *ur* = me 9 f\r weeks4 ,i _h lumb] = a h\se1 & my fri5ds built *ur*4 ,_h x all done 9 f\r weeks b #f feet ( ro(1 & spread a mat ov] t4 ,soon z ! *ur* 0 f9i%$ ! p came & fill$ ! h\se & began to wor%ip ,god4 ,i felt /rong--bigg] ?an today--all ^! m5 "k ?is4 ,my fri5ds work$ h>d1 & ,i am "h because !y f9i%$ ! h\se 9 f\r weeks4 ,my s\l 0 told to rema9 on e>? f\r weeks m4 ,all my fri5ds came1 & e ,saturday we wor%ip$ ,god4 ,9 f\r weeks m my s\l 0 told t ,i %\ld live on e>? f\r ye>s if ,i did "r & prea*$ = ,god4 ,all felt ?ankful1 & p jo9$ ! *ur*--ab\t fifty p4 ,i 0 promis$ m "t if we wor%ip$ ,god40 8,a bad man c't rea* heav54 ,i believe 9 ,god4 ,i saw h[ bad ,i us$ to be4 ,god s5ds u light to see4 ,!y "k 9 heav5 :at we ?9k4 ,:5 p are sick1 we pray to ,god to cure u4 ,we pray t he take ! evil away & leave ! good4 ,if man don't be ,*ri/ian1 he w suff] & see :at is bad4 ,:5 we rememb] ,jesus ,*ri/'s "n1 we always felt happy 9 our he>ts4 ,?is is good road = u to travel if we hold on4 ,if we d1 ,god's angels are ne> to our s\ls4 ,p[] f ?is to help u4 ,:5 we pray1 x helps u lots 9 our he>ts4 ,we don't d good sometimes1 because our he>ts are n "r4 ,:5 our body & he>t feel w>m1 we d good & s+ good songs4 ,z ,*ri/ said1 he s5ds p[] to e believ+ s\l on e>?40 8,:ile "o man c try to />t religion "h on e>?1 x don't d mu* good2 !y won't believe him mu*4 ,t's :y we jo9 to wor%ip4 ,n[ we are prep>+ ourselves = judgm5t4 ,= x is said1 x don't make any diff]5ce if he prays good & does good4 ,god gives him help & words to speak4 ,makes no diff]5ce if #8,bo/on' or ,indian1 if ,god helps we "k x4 ,^! ?+s are :at we le>n$4 ,we le>n good :ile we pray--voice says1 ,d good40 8,x is t5 ye>s1 n[1 s9ce we began1 & we h good ?+s4 ,we all love ^! ?+s & w foll[ !m all "t4 ,we le>n to help ourselves :5 sick4 ,:5 our fri5d is sick1 we kneel & ask = help to cure him4 ,we le>n some?+ once 9 a :ile to cure him4 ,!n we d z we "k to help him & cure him4 ,if we don't le>n to help him1 we g5]ally lose him40 8,?is is a pretty accurate synopsis ( ! spee* deliv]$ to me by ,slocum1 & translat$ by ano!r ,indian1 :o spoke pretty good ,engli%4 ,b t a m ?or\gh k may be giv5 ( _! religi\s belief1 ,i give also a brief synopsis ( ano!r spee* made at ! same meet+ by ,l\is ,y[alu*1 a full-blood ,indian1 :o is ! legal head ( ?is *ur*4 ,x is ab\t z foll[s30 8,well1 my fri5d1 we 0 ab\t ! poore/ tribe on e>?4 ,we 0 only tribe n[ full blood & no?+ else4 ,we w\ld n believe any?+4 ,m9i/] came "h1 b we laugh at him4 ,we lov$ bad habits--/eal+--& ,john ,slocum di$4 ,he 0 n a religi\s man--knew no?+ ( ,god--all ( u same4 ,we he>d !re 0 a ,god f ,slocum--we c\ld see x4 ,same "t we he>d ,god1 we believe x4 ,i 0 wor/ ( lot4 ,i 0 drunk>d--0 half />v+--sp5t e c5t = :isky4 ,i gambl$1 rac$ horses1 bet %irt1 money1 blankets--did n "k any bett]40 8,john ,slocum br\ght good to u2 8 words civiliz$ u4 ,we c\ld see4 ,we all felt bl9d ^? times4 ,we lo/ by dr[n+--our fri5ds dr9k :isky & ! canoes turn ov]--we di$ out 9 ! bay4 ,today :o /opp$ u f ^! ?+s80 8,john ,slocum came alive1 & ,i rememb] ,god & felt fright5$4 ,we nev] he>d su* a ?+ z a man dy+ & br+ ^w t !re 0 a ,god4 ,i became sick = ?ree weeks1 f\r weeks4 ,i he> a voice say+ to s\l1 #8,tomorr[ !y w be com+ to fix y up4' ,_h j he>d ab\t ,john ,slocum1 & knew x 0 puni%m5t = my bad habits4 ,my he>t 0 black--x 0 a bad ?+40 8,n[ ,i h quit swe>+--my he>t is upside d[n--x is *ang$4 ,aft] ,i he>d ! voice ,i he>d ano!r say3 #8,!re x is n[--"s "o to fix y up4 ,h y prep>$ y\r he>t8 ,if y don't believe 9 ,*ri/1 y w g into a big fire & burn =ev]4' ,i saw a man's h& com+ to my he>t4 ,t day ,i got up--0 well--talk$ to my fri5ds1 advis+ !m4 ,i w rema9 a foll[] ( ,*ri/ z long z ,i live40 8,long ago we knew no?+ at all4 ,:5 ,slocum came back f ,god1 we f\nd out !re 0 a ,god4 ,f t "t we h pray$ = any?+ we want4 ,we foll[ ,god's way4 ,god tea*es u if we d bad we w g to hell4 ,t's :y we pray & avoid bad habits4 ,if we don't ask grace1 bad ?+s come :5 we eat+4 ,:5 we dr9k wat]1 we ?9k ab\t ,god be=e dr9k+4 ,if we don't ?9k ( him1 may be we get sick f wat]4 ,if travel+1 may be we die if we don't ?9k ( ,god4 ,we are afraid to d wrong aga9/ ,god4 ,long "t ago we work$ on ,sundays1 b no m n[4 ,our bro!r ,*ri/ has giv5 u six days to "w4 ,on ,sunday pray to ,god4 ,god put p "h to gr[--puts our s\l 9 our body4 ,t's :y we pray s mu*4 ,if we quit1 l a man quit 8 job1 he gets no pay4 ,we w\ld g to fire 9 hell4 ,we h no p[] to put out hell fire40 8,l\is ,y[alu* is ! /rong man ( ! ,%ak] *ur*4 ,he is #f feet tall1 rawbon$1 muscul>1 & r sl[4 ,:ile he may once h be51 z he says1 a drunk>d1 he is n[ a ,*ri/ian man4 ,8 cons]vativ5ess makes him a f9e lead] = ! organization1 :ile all ! ,indians respect him = 8 humanity & *>ity1 = 8 hone/y & uprightness1 = 8 fe>lessness & love ( "r4 ,he fully & freely places ,john ,slocum at ! head ( ! *ur*1 z ! man :o asc5d$ to heav5 & br\ght back a p]sonal k ( ! road1 b at ! same "t he takes ! lead 9 lay+ out "w1 build+ *ur*es1 & s5d+ out prea*]s to new tribes40 8,a new feature ( ?is religion is f\nd 9 ,sam ,y[alu*1 ! bro!r ( ,l\is4 ,he is y\ng] ?an ,l\is1 & has m ( ! native sup]/ition 9 8 "*4 ,he has by common cons5t be5 plac$ at ! head ( ! fai?-cure bran* ( ! *ur*4 ,! foll[+ synopsis ( 8 #8talk' w be an explanation ( 8 position30 8,among ! ,%ak]s1 ,john ,slocum is fir/4 ,l\is is next4 ,i take p[] & cure p :5 !y are sick4 ,long "t ago ,i knew no?+--j l an animal4 ,no doctor+1 no m$ic9e--no good4 ,i 0 a drunk>d1 0 a ?ief1 & a robb]4 ,:5 ,i jo9$ ?is religion1 ,i 0 told to be good4 ,:5 ,john ,slocum 0 prea*+1 ,i he>d t if ,i pray$ ,i w\ld h p[] & be a m$ic9e-man1 & c\ld cure ! sick4 ,f "t ,john ,slocum prea*$ ,i tri$ to be a good ,*ri/ian man4 ,i pray$ & 0 sick--my s\l 0 sick4 ,i pray$ to ,god & he pays me = t4 ,!re is lots ( diff]5ce betwe5 ?is p[] & old ,indian doctor+4 ,?is is n old p[]4 ,i c cure p n[4 ,i h cur$ "s :ite m5 & wom51 b !y are a%am$ to tell x4 ,i cure )\t money4 ,"o big1 ri* man1 ,h5ry ,walk]1 0 sick--_h great pa9s 9 8 e> & leg4 ,doctor at ,olympia fail$ to cure him1 & he came to ,john ,slocum & me4 ,we work$ = him1 pray$1 & he lay d[n & slept & 0 cur$4 ,he (f]$ u tw5ty doll>s--b no1 we refus$ x4 ,god w pay u :5 we die4 ,?is is our religion4 ,:5 we die1 we get our pay f ,god40 8,no1 we d n believe ! ,bible4 ,we believe 9 ,god1 & 9 ,jesus ,*ri/ z ! ,son ( ,god1 & we believe 9 a hell4 ,9 ^! matt]s we believe ! same z ! ,presbyt]ians4 ,we ?9k fully ( ,god today4 ,a good ,*ri/ian man is a good m$ic9e-man4 ,a good ,*ri/ian man 9 ! d>k sees a light t[>d ,god4 ,god makes a fog--good ,*ri/ian man goes /raight ?r\gh x to ! end1 l good m$ic9e4 ,i believe ?is religion4 ,x helps poor p4 ,bad man c't see good--bad man c't get to heav5--c't f9d 8 way4 ,we 7 s5t to jail = ?is religion1 b we w nev] give up4 ,we all believe t ,john ,slocum di$ & w5t to heav51 & 0 s5t back to prea* to ! p4 ,we all talk ab\t t & believe x40 8,! ,%ak]s use c&les1 bells1 crucifixes1 ,ca?olic pictures1 etc41 9 _! *ur* & o!r c]emonies4 ,z ,mr ,ellis says1 !y use p>aph]nalia ( ! ,ca?olic1 ,presbyt]ian1 & ev5 "s ( ! ,indian religion4 ,!y cross !mselves z ! ,ca?olics d2 !y say grace be=e & aft] meals2 !y /& & pray & *ant 9 unison2 !y set c&les ar\nd ! dead z ! ,ca?olics d1 & believe 9 ! cure ( ! sick by fai? & pray]4 ,9 times ( excitem5t _m ( !m twit* & %ake1 b 9 no in/ance d !y conduct !mselves 9 s n]v\s a mann] z ,i h se5 or?odox ,*ri/ians d at old ,s&y ,bran* camp-meet+ 9 ,ill9ois4 ,!y believe t by pray+ ) a man or woman & rubb+ ! p]son !y c\ld induce !m to jo9 _! *ur*1 & c\ld rub away _! s9s2 b !y h no rite1 no c]emony1 no belief1 no policy1 no =m ( religion t is n 9 use by "s "o or o!r ( our or?odox p40 8,_! religion1 9 brief1 is a belief 9 ,god z ! fa!r & rul] ( all1 & 9 ,jesus ,*ri/ z ! ,son ( ,god & ! ,savior ( mank9d4 ,!y "k !re is a heav51 = ,john ,slocum 0 !re1 & believe 9 a hell ( fire = ! puni%m5t ( s9n]s1 because ! angels 9 heav5 told ,john ,slocum ab\t x4 ,!y d n c>e = ! ,bible4 ,x is ( no use to !m1 = !y h a di/9ct revelation direct f heav54 ,?is is ! only practical diff]5ce betwe5 !m & ! or?odox believ]s1 & ?is !y d n c>e =40 ,two ( _! songs1 z record$ by ,mr ,wick]%am1 are z foll[s3 ,/alib gwu* ,kw ,%uck1 or ,song ( ,heav5 ,alkw kl sutlh akw s*el* hu*um akw %uck2 ,:5 we get w>n+ f heav52 ,gwal* clah tlw* kw lehass2 ,!n ! angels w come2 ,gwal* clah gw t dd kw k-k tdtd2 ,!n ! wond]ful bells w r+2 ,gwal* clah ass kw-bu* kw k-k tsille2 ,!n our s\ls w be ready2 ,gwal* clah :uh tu %uck2 ,!n !y w g up to heav52 ,gwal* clah tlib tbu* ah %-%-quille2 ,!n we w s+ ) ,jesus2 ,gwal* clah jil tbu* ah %-%-quille4 ,!n we w be happy ) ,jesus4 ,qu-d-tsits ,/lib1 or ,prea*]'s ,song ,*el* l t l1 beu*2 ,!n we %all s+2 ,*el* l t l beu*2 ,!n we %all s+2 ,*el* l t l beu*2 ,!n we %all s+2 ,al kwe %uck lll4 ,up 9 heav5's h\se4 ,*el* l jilla2 ,!n we'll be happy2 ,*el* l jilla2 ,!n we'll be happy2 ,*el* l jilla1 ,!n we'll be happy1 ,al kwe %uck lll4 ,up 9 heav5's h\se4 ,*el* l jilla2 ,!n we'll be happy2 ,*el* l jilla2 ,!n we'll be happy2 ,*el* l jilla1 ,!n we'll be happy1 ,yu*qu %-%-quille4 ,up ) ,jesus4 ,mr ,wick]%am !n gives an acc\nt ( ! p]secutions to :i* ! ris+ sect 0 = a long "t subject$1 *iefly at ! h&s ( ag5t ,edw9 ,eells & 8 bro!r1 ,rev]5d ,myron ,eells1 already quot$ at l5g?1 :o 0 at t "t ! mission>y on ! ,skokomi% res]vation4 ,z ,mr ,wick]%am's /atem5ts 9 ?is reg>d are ma9ly 9 ! =m ( ext5d$ quotations f ,t5 ,ye>s' ,mission>y ,"w at ,skokomi%1 writt5 by ! ,rev]5d ,mr ,eells himself1 !y may be reg>d$ z conclusive4 ,x is app>5t t a "p at lea/ ( ?is p]secution1 :i* took ! %ape ( bani%m5t1 *a9s1 & imprisonm5t1 & ev5 ! =cible seizure ( a dead body f ! b]eav$ relatives1 0 due to ! fact t ! ,%ak]s1 :o consid]$ !mselves a g5u9e bran* ( ! ,*ri/ian *ur*1 7 dispos$ to lean t[>d ,ca?olicity r ?an t[>d ! d5om9ational =m upheld by ! ag5t & 8 bro!r4 ,h[ev]1 religi\s p]secution fail$ z utt]ly 9 its purpose 9 ?is case z x has & mu/ 9 all o!rs4 ,quot+ f ,mr ,eells1 8,! *iefs did n c>e if !y 7 depos$1 7 ab\t to resign1 & did n wi% to h any?+ m to d ) ! #8,bo/on' religion or ! ag5t4 ,billy ,clams 0 ready1 if ne$ be1 to suff] z ,*ri/ did4 ,he 0 will+ to be a m>tyr40 ,mr ,wick]%am cont9ues3 8,:ile ,billy ,clams & "s ( 8 p publicly ab&on$ ! =ms ( ,%ak] religion r ?an be bani%$1 yet ,john ,slocum & 8 p refus$ to s surr5d]1 & ! ag5t s5t out 8 police & arre/$ ,john ,slocum1 ,l\is ,y[alu*1 & two or ?ree m ( ^! p--good1 true m5--&1 load+ _! limbs ) *a9s1 conf9$ !m = sev]al weeks 9 ! dirty little s+le room ( a jail at ! ,puyallup ag5cy1 ne> ,tacoma4 ,_! only (f5se 0 wor%ip ( a diff]5t =m f t adopt$ by ! ag5t & 8 bro!r4 ,!y _h brok5 no law1 creat$ no disord]1 & yet !y suff]$ ignom9i\s inc>c]ation 9 a vile dungeon1 load$ ) *a9s1 at ! pleasure ( ! ag5t4 ,! ,%ak]s believ$ 9 ,god1 9 ,jesus ,*ri/1 9 heav5 & hell1 9 temp]ance1 sobriety1 & a virtu\s life4 ,!y ab&on$ ! old ,indian religion & all its vices & =ms1 includ+ ! p[] ( ! doctors or m$ic9e-m54 ,^! m$ic9e-m5 _h a great hold on ! ,indian m9d1 & !y jo9$ ! m9i/] & ! ag5t 9 _! fight on ! ,%ak]s1 because ! ,%ak]s f\ght !m2 s t !re 0 se5 ! unique spectacle ( ! savage %amanism ( ! ,am]ican ,indian & ! suppos$ or?odox religion ( civilization h& 9 h& fight+ ! foll[]s ( ,jesus ,*ri/40 8,imprisonm5t1 bani%m5t1 ?reats1 *a9s1 & ! g5]al ill w ( ! ag5t & all 8 employees 7 visit$ on ^! ,%ak]s :o cont9u$ to practice _! =ms ( wor%ip1 & yet !y did cont9ue x4 ,9 spite ( ! fact t !y occupi$ a place only half-way betwe5 slaves & freem51 & 7 "u ! ord]s ( ! ag5t & subject to be h>ass$ & annoy$ all ! "t by him1 yet !y cont9u$ nobly & fe>lessly to practice _! religion & to wor%ip ,god & ,jesus ,*ri/ z !y saw fit4 ,to d x1 h[ev]1 !y 7 =c$ to /ay away f ! res]vations1 :]e ! great] numb] ( employees 7 locat$1 & _! *ur*es 7 built on ,mud bay & ,oy/] bay1 f> away f ! res]vations40 8,b a bright] day came = ^! p1 a day :5 !y c\ld /& up & defy e =m or =ce ( p]secution4 ,9 #ahhf ,congress pass$ ! ,indian l& sev]alty bill1 an act provid+ = divid+ l&s 9 sev]alty to ,indians1 & provid+ t ^? :o took l&s & adopt$ ! habits ( civiliz$ life %\ld be ,am]ican citiz5s1 ) all ! rights1 privileges1 & immunities ( any o!r citiz54 ,9 #ahib ,i 0 appo9t$ by ,judge ,han=d to def5d a prison] 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates di/rict c\rt at ,tacoma4 ,! prison] 0 accus$ ( sell+ liquor to a ,puyallup ,indian1 b x appe>$ on cross-exam9ation t ?is ,indian own$ l& 9 sev]alty1 vot$1 paid taxes1 & ex]cis$ o!r rights ( citiz5%ip4 ,! "q 0 !n rais$ by me on motion to dismiss1 t ^! l&-hold+1 tax-pay+ ,indians 7 citiz5s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 free & indep5d5t4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates prosecut+ attorney appe>$ to conte/ ! claim1 b aft] an ext5d$ argum5t ,judge ,han=d held ) me1 & ! prison] 0 dis*>g$40 8,! effect ( ?is decision 0 f>-rea*+4 ,x meant t all l&-hold+ ,indians 7 no long] w>ds ( ! gov]nm5t1 b free citiz5s & n "u ! control ( ! ,indian ag5t4 ,! ,%ak] p1 he>+ ?is1 s5t a deputation to see me1 & ,i held a long consultation ) !m1 assur+ !m t !y 7 z free z ! ag5t1 & c\ld e/abli% _! own *ur*1 own & build h\ses ( wor%ip1 & d bo? 9 religi\s & worldly matt]s z o!r citiz5s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates c\ld4 ,?is 0 glori\s news to !m4 ,x meant fre$om1 x meant ! cessation ( p]secution & annoyance by ! ag5cy employees1 & !y 7 jubilant40 8,accord+ly !y met on ,june #f1 #ahib1 at ,mud bay1 at ,l\is ,y[alu*'s h\se1 & organiz$ _! *ur* on a regul> bus9ess basis4 ,! foll[+ (fic]s 7 elect$3 ,headman1 ,l\is ,y[alu*2 eld]s1 ,john ,slocum1 ,l\is ,y[alu*1 ,john ,smi?1 ,james ,walk]1 ,*>les ,walk]1 ,john ,w4 ,simmons1 & ,william ,james4 ,at ?is meet+ ! foll[+ p]sons 7 also appo9t$ m9i/]s ( ?is *ur*1 & lic5ses 7 issu$ to !m1 to wit3 ,l\is ,y[alu*1 ,john ,slocum1 ,james ,tob91 ,john ,p[]s1 & ,ri*>d ,jackson4 ,provision 0 made to e/abli% a *ur* at ! ,puyallup res]vation1 :]e ! p[] ( ! ag5t _h hi!rto kept !m out1 & ,william ,james1 a ,puyallup l&[n]1 gave l& = a *ur*4 ,aft] mu* talk ab\t s5d+ out m9i/]s1 etc41 ! meet+ adj\rn$1 aft] a two days' session1 & ! ,%ak] *ur*1 aft] elev5 ye>s' fight+ aga9/ p]secutions1 0 an e/abli%$ fact1 free & indep5d5t1 ) its own (fic]s1 m9i/]s1 & *ur* prop]ty40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fh--,%ak] *ur* at ,mud bay4 8,! spectacle ( an ,indian *ur* ) ,indian (fic]s1 prea*]s1 & memb]s1 & ( h\ses built by ! ,indians = *ur* purposes1 0 too mu* = ! av]age citiz5 ( ,puget s\nd1 & ! ,%ak]s 7 cont9ually di/urb$1 n only by ! :ites1 b by ! ,indians :o c\ld n & did n appreciate ! *ange to citiz5%ip1 s t ,i 0 con/antly appli$ to = protection by ! m9i/]s & memb]s ( ! ,%ak] *ur*4 ,a #8pap]' has a great effect on ! av]age ,indian1 & ,i issu$ on application sev]al pap]s address$ 9 g5]al t]ms to ^? :o might be dispos$ to int]f]e ) !m1 :i* _h a quiet+ effect & caus$ evil-dispos$ p]sons to respect ! ,indians & _! religion1 or at lea/ to let !m alone4 ,!y n[ feel q confid5t ( _! position1 & are act+ q l ! av]age citiz54 ,ev5 ! p]sons :o p]secut$ !m = elev5 ye>s n[ felt oblig$ to retire f ! conflict1 & a day ( peace is rea*$ at la/40 8,! ,%ak] *ur* n[ rea*es ov] ne>ly ! :ole ( we/]n ,wa%+ton4 ,! /ory ( ,slocum's dea? & visit to heav51 & 8 return to prea* to ! ,indians1 is accept$ by !m z a direct revelation ( ! w ( ,god4 ,!y say t !y d n ne$ to read ! ,bible1 = d !y n h bett] & m rec5t te/imony ( ! exi/5ce ( heav5 & ( ! way to t cele/ial home ?an is conta9$ 9 ! ,bible8 ,"h is ,john ,slocum1 alive1 & has he n be5 to heav58 ,!n1 :y read ! ,bible to le>n ! road1 :5 ,john c s easily tell !m all ab\t x8 ,! ,bible says !re are _m roads2 ! ,ca?olics h "o1 ! ,presbyt]ians ano!r1 & ! ,congregationali/s a ?ird2 b ,john ,slocum gives !m a %ort1 /raight road--& !y *oose t40 8,! ,%ak] *ur* n[ has a build+ = *ur* purposes at ,mud bay1 at ,oy/] bay1 at ,c[litz1 ,*ehalis1 & ,puyallup4 ,!y h ab\t a doz5 m9i/]s regul>ly lic5s$1 & ab\t #ejj memb]s4 ,mo/ ( ! ,indians at ,skokomi% belong1 :ile ! ,squax9s1 ,*ehalis1 ,nisqually1 ,c[litz1 & ,columbia ,riv] ,indians1 & 9 fact ! majority ( ! ,indians ( we/]n ,wa%+ton1 ei!r belong or are 9 sympa?y ) its tea*+s1 s t x is n[ ! /ronge/ *ur* among !m4 ,!y are s5d+ out runn]s to ! ,yakimas ea/ ( ! ,cascade m\nta9s1 & expect be=e long to make an ef=t to conv]t t tribe40 8,! ,indian is incl9$ to be weak1 & to adopt ! vices ( ! :ite man1 b n 8 virtues4 ,h[ev]1 ?is is n true ( ! ,%ak]s4 ,!y d n dr9k intoxicants ( any k9d1 & make a special ef=t at all times to bani% liquor4 ,?is is ! /rong elem5t 9 _! fai?1 & ! "o = :i* !y fight h>de/4 ,!y feel ^u _! honor 9 ! matt]1 & contra/ ! memb]s ( _! *ur* at e place ) ^? belong+ to ! o!r d5om9ations--& x is too true t an ,indian does n seem at all to be re/ra9$ f dr9k by belong+ to ! o!r *ur*es z he does 9 ! ,%ak] *ur*4 ,9 ! o!rs he feels no p]sonal int]e/4 ,! honor ( nei!r himself nor 8 p is involv$1 & if he disgraces himself x reflects1 9 8 op9ion1 r on ! :ite man's *ur*4 ,n s ) ! ,%ak]s4 ,no :ite man belongs to _! *ur*1 & x is _! boa/ t no :ite prea*] c keep 8 ,indian memb]s f dr9k z !y c--& x is true4 ,aft] _! opposition to liquor1 next comes gambl+4 ,f ^! two vices fl[ ne>ly all tr\bles to ! ,indian1 & ! ,%ak]s are c]ta9ly successful 9 ext+ui%+ _! spread among ! ,indians4 ,!y make special w> on drunk5ness1 gambl+1 & horse rac+1 & prea* hone/y1 sobriety1 temp]ance1 & "r liv+40 8,! ,presbyt]ian *ur* occupies a que] position1 ) reg>d to ^! p4 ,! ,rev]5d ,m4 ,g4 ,mann has be5 ! mission>y to ! ,indians ( ,puget s\nd = _m ye>s1 & has succe$$ 9 mak+ a v favorable impression ^u !m4 ,he has be5 specially att5tive to ! ,%ak]s1 &1 to 8 cr$it be x said1 has nev] tri$ to co]ce !m1 & has only dealt ) !m k9dly4 ,s f> has ?is gone t ,l\is ,y[alu* 0 long ago tak5 into ! ,presbyt]ian *ur*1 & is n[ an accr$it$ eld] !re94 ,l\is does n "k1 seem+ly1 h[ to escape f 8 dual position1 or r does n seem to ?9k t he ne$s to escape4 ,x all seems to be = ! be/ int]e/ ( 8 p1 s he cont9ues to occupy ! position ( eld] 9 ! ,presbyt]ian *ur* & headman ( ! ,%ak] *ur*40 8,at a rec5t meet+ ( ! ,presbyt]ian m9i/]s ! position ( ^! ,%ak] p 0 fully discuss$1 & ! /ronge/ language 0 us$ 9 say+ only good ab\t !m1 & e ef=t seems to be made by ! ,presbyt]ians to claim ! ,%ak]s 9 a body z memb]s ( ! ,presbyt]ian *ur*4 ,if ?is acc\nt 7 n already too long1 ! reports ( ! *ur* on ! subject w\ld be quot$1 b ! fact speaks volumes = ! "* ( ! ,%ak]s & _! tea*+40 8,9 conclusion3 ,i h kn[n ! ,%ak] p n[ intimately1 z _! attorney1 = m ?an a ye>1 & out ( ! _m drunk5 ,indians ,i h se5 9 t "t n "o 0 a ,%ak]4 ,n "o ( _! p has be5 arre/$ = crime 9 t "t4 ,!y are good citiz5s1 & are f> m temp]ate & peaceable ?an ^? ,indians belong+ to ! o!r *ur*es4 ,i feel t _! *ur* is a gr& success 9 t x prev5ts idl5ess & vice1 drunk5ness & disord]1 & t5ds to produce quiet1 peaceable citiz5s1 & good ,*ri/ian p4 ,i ?9k ! ,presbyt]ians make a mi/ake 9 try+ to br+ ! ,%ak]s into _! fold--!y ought r to protect !m & give !m e assi/ance 9 _! autonomy4 ,x adds ! greate/ inc5tive to _! labors1 & makes !m feel z if !y 7 ( "s acc\nt4 ,x lets !m labor = !mselves1 in/ead ( feel+1 z always h]et(ore1 t "s "o else--!y h>dly knew :o--0 responsible4 ,_! =ms ( ,*ri/ianity are n v unor?odox--_! ,*ri/ianity is q or?odox1 n exactly because !y take ,slocum's revelation in/ead ( ! ,bible1 b ! result is ! same--a ,*ri/ian40 8,james ,wick]%am40 8,tacoma1 ,wa%+ton1 ,june #be1 #ahic40 ,f compet5t ,indian in=mants ( ea/]n ,wa%+ton--,*>les ,ike1 half-blood ,yakima int]pret]1 & ,*ief ,wolf ,necklace ( ! ,p'lus1 we ga!r additional p>ticul>s1 f :i* x w\ld appe> t !re are m ?+s 9 ! ,%ak] sy/em ?an are dream$ ( 9 ! philosophy ( ! ,presbyt]ian g5]al assembly4 ,accord+ to _! /atem5ts1 ,y[alu*1 or ,ai-yl1 z he is kn[n ea/ ( ! ,cascades1 0 not$ z a gambl] be=e he receiv$ 8 revelation4 ,8 foll[]s are call$ ,%pupu-lma1 or 8bl[]s10 by ! ,yakima1 f ! fact t on meet+ a /rang]1 in/ead ( at once %ak+ h&s ) him 9 ! usual mann]1 !y fir/ wave ! h& g5tly 9 front ( 8 face l a fan1 & bl[ on him1 9 ord] to 8bl[ away ! badness0 f him4 ,!y fir/ appe>$ among ! ,yakima & o!r ea/]n tribes ab\t six ye>s ago1 & are gradually ga9+ adh]5ts1 al?\gh z yet !y h no regul> "t or place ( assembly4 ,!y are mu* addict$ to mak+ ! sign ( ! cross--! cross1 x is h>dly necess>y to /ate1 be+ z mu* an ,indian z a ,*ri/ian symbol--& are held 9 great repute z doctors1 _! treatm5t consi/+ *iefly ( hypnotic p]=mances ov] ! pati5t1 result+ 9 ! spasmodic %ak+ already describ$4 ,9 doctor+ a pati5t ! 8bl[]s0 usually ga!r ar\nd him 9 a circle to ! numb] ( ab\t twelve1 dress$ 9 a v attractive c]emonial co/ume1 & ea* we>+ on 8 head a sort ( cr[n ( wov5 c$> b>k1 9 :i* are fix$ two light$ c&les1 :ile 9 8 "r h& he c>ries a small clo?1 & 9 ! left ano!r light$ c&le4 ,by fa/5+ scre5s ( color$ clo? ov] ! c&les ! light is made to appe> yell[1 :ite1 or blue4 ,! c&le ^u ! =ehead is yell[1 symbolic ( ! cele/ial glory2 t at ! back ( ! head is :ite1 typical ( ! t]re/rial light1 :ile ! ?ird is blue1 ! color ( ! sky4 ,frequ5tly also !y c>ry 9 _! h&s or we> on _! heads g>l&s ( roses & o!r fl[]s ( v>i\s colors1 yell[1 :ite1 & blue be+ ! favorite1 :i* !y say repres5t ! colors ( objects 9 ! cele/ial _w4 ,:ile ! lead] is go+ ?r\gh 8 hypnotic p]=mance ov] ! pati5t ! o!rs are wav+ ! clo?s & sw++ 9 circles ! c&les held 9 _! h&s4 ,9 all ?is x is easy to see ! influ5ce ( ! ,ca?olic ritual1 ) its c5s]s1 tap]s1 & fl[]s1 ) :i* ^! tribes h be5 m or less famili> = ! la/ fifty ye>s4 ,a s+le in/ance w suffice to %[ ! me?ods ( ! bl[] doctors4 ,! /ory is told f ! ,indian po9t ( view1 z relat$ by ! half-blood int]pret]1 :o believ$ x all4 ,ab\t six ye>s ago two ( ^! doctors f ! nor?1 :ile visit+ ne> ,woodl& on ! ,columbia1 7 call$ to ! assi/ance ( a woman :o 0 s]i\sly ill1 & _h receiv$ no b5efit f ! treatm5t ( ! native doctors4 ,!y came & almo/ imm$iately on see+ ! pati5t ann\nc$ to ! relatives t ! sickness _h be5 put into h] by ! evil magic ( a neighbor+ m$ic9e-man1 :om !y !n summon$ into _! pres5ce4 ,:5 ! mess5g] arriv$ = him1 ! m$ic9e-man refus$ to g1 say+ t ! doctors 7 li>s & t he _h n made ! woman ill4 ,by _! clairaudi5t p[]--or possibly by a %rewd anticipation ( probabilities--! doctors 9 ! o!r h\se knew ( 8 refusal & s5t ano!r mess5g] to tell him t concealm5t or d5ial w\ld n avail him1 & t if he refus$ to come !y w\ld proce$ to bl[ ! sickness into 8 own body4 ,)\t fur!r argum5t he accompani$ ! mess5g]s to ! sick woman's h\se4 ,z he ent]$1 ! *ief doctor /epp$ up to him & look+ int5tly into 8 face1 said1 8,i c see y\r he>t )9 y\r body1 & x is black ) evil ?+s4 ,y are n fit to live4 ,y are mak+ ?is woman sick1 b we %all take out ! badness f h] body40 ,) ! clo?s & light$ c&les ! two doctors !n approa*$ ! sick woman1 & comm&$ h] to arise1 :i* %e did1 al?\gh %e _h be5 suppos$ to be too weak to /&4 ,wav+ ! clo?s 9 front ( h] ) a g5tle fann+ motion1 & bl[+ ^u h] at ! same "t1 !y proce$$ to drive ! disease out ( h] body1 beg9n+ at ! feet & work+ upw>d until1 z !y approa*$ ! head ! pr9cipal doctor *ang$ ! movem5t to a rapid fann+ & correspond+ bl[+1 :ile ! assi/ant /ood ready ) 8 clo? to seize ! disease :5 x %\ld be driv5 out4 ,all ?is "t ! m$ic9e-man /&+ a few feet away 0 %ak+ & quiv]+ l "o 9 a fit1 & ! trembl+ became m viol5t & spasmodic z ! doctors increas$ ! spe$ ( _! motions4 ,f9ally ! lead] br\ght 8 h&s toge!r ov] ! woman's head1 :]e1 j z ! disease attempt$ to escape1 x 0 seiz$ & imprison$ 9 ! clo? held by 8 assi/ant4 ,!n1 go+ up to ! m$ic9e-man1 ) a few rapid passes !y fann$ ! disease into 8 body & he fell d[n dead4 ,! woman recov]$1 & ) h] si/] has rec5tly come up to ! ,yakima c\ntry z an apo/le ( ! new religion1 prea*+ ! doctr9es & p]=m+ ! wond]s :i* %e has be5 taught by ! ,nisqually doctors4 ,?is is ! ,indian /ory z told by ! half-blood1 :o did n claim to h be5 an eye-witness1 b spoke ( x z a matt] ( common k & beyond "q4 ,x is d\btless sub/antially correct4 ,! hypnotic action describ$ is ! same :i* ! au?or has repeat$ly se5 employ$ 9 ! ,gho/ dance1 result+ successively 9 involunt>y trembl+1 viol5t spasmodic action1 rigidity1 & f9al dea?like unconsci\sness4 ,! ,gho/ danc]s reg>d ! process n only z a means ( br++ !m into trance communication ) _! dep>t$ fri5ds1 b also z a prev5tive & cure ( disease1 j z we h our fai? heal]s & magnetic doctors4 ,) ! ,indian's implicit fai? 9 ! sup]natural ability ( ! doctor1 x is easy to suppose t ! m5tal effect on ! woman1 :o 0 told & believ$ t %e 0 to be cur$1 w\ld aid recov]y if recov]y 0 possible4 ,x is unlikely t dea? result$ to ! m$ic9e-man4 ,x is m probable t "u ! hypnotic spell ( ! doctors he fell unconsci\s & app>5tly lifeless & rema9$ s p]haps = a consid]able "t1 z frequ5tly happ5s ) s5sitive subjects 9 ! ,gho/ dance4 ,! fact t ! same process %\ld produce exactly opposite effects 9 ! two subjects is easily expla9able4 ,! object ( ! hypnotic p]=mance 0 simply to br+ ! m9d ( ! subject "u ! control ( ! op]ator4 ,?is accompli%$1 ! m5tal1 & ultimately ! physical1 effect on ei!r subject 0 :atev] ! op]ator wi%$ x to be4 ,aft] br++ bo? "u m5tal control 9 ! mann] describ$1 he sugge/$ recov]y to ! woman & sickness or dea? to ! m$ic9e-man1 & ! result foll[$4 ,until ! adv5t ( ^! wom5 f beyond ! m\nta9s su* hypnotic p]=mances seem to h be5 unkn[n among ! ,yakima & o!r ea/]n tribes ( ! ,columbia region1 ! trance condition 9 ! ,smohalla devotees be+ app>5tly due entirely to ! effect ( ! rhy?mic dances & songs act+ on excit$ imag9ations1 )\t ! aid ( bl[+ or manual passes4 ,hypnotism & s-call$ magnetism1 h[ev]1 appe> to h be5 employ$ by ! m$ic9e-m5 ( ! ,*9ook tribes ( ! l[] ,columbia f anci5t times4 ,especially wond]ful 9 ?is connection are ! /ories told ( "o ( ^! m5 resid+ at ,wu%qm or ,wi%am1 ne> ,! ,dalles4 ,ab\t ! "t ! two bl[] doctors appe>$ at ,woodl&1 o!r apo/les ( ! same doctr9e1 or x may h be5 ! same two m51 w5t up ,willamet riv] into c5tral ,oregon1 tea*+ ! same sy/em & p]=m+ ! same wond]s among ! tribes ( t region4 ,& "h comes 9 a rem>kable co9cid5ce1 if x be no m4 ,x is said among ! nor!rn ,indians t on ?is j\rney ^! apo/les met1 some:]e 9 ! s\?1 a "y man to :om !y taught _! my/]ies1 9 :i* he became su* an apt pupil t he soon out/ripp$ 8 tea*]s1 & is n[ work+ ev5 great] wond]s among 8 own p4 ,?is "y man c be no o!r ?an ,wovoka1 ! messiah ( ! ,gho/ dance1 liv+ among ! ,paiute 9 we/]n ,nevada4 ,! only "q is :e!r ! /ory told among ! ,columbia tribes is a my? bas$ on vague rumors ( ! s\!rn messiah & 8 hypnotic p]=mances1 s simil> to t ( ! bl[] doctors1 or :e!r ,wovoka actually d]iv$ 8 k ( su* ?+s f ^! nor!rn apo/les4 ,! latt] supposition is entirely )9 ! b\nds ( possibility4 ,! "t corresponds ) ! date ( 8 orig9al revelations1 z /at$ by himself to ! writ]4 ,he is a "y man1 &1 al?\gh he has nev] be5 f> f home1 ! tribe to :i* he belongs roams 9 scatt]$ b&s ov] ! :ole c\ntry to ! ,willamet & ! wat]%$ ( ! ,columbia1 s t communication ) ! nor? is by no means difficult4 ,he himself /at$ t ,indians f ,w>mspr+ res]vation1 9 nor!rn ,oregon1 h att5d$ 8 dances ne> ,walk] lake4 ,*apt] ,,ix ,,wovoka ,,! ,,messiah ,:5 ! sun di$1 ,i w5t up to heav5 & saw ,god & all ! p :o _h di$ a long "t ago4 ,god told me to come back & tell my p !y mu/ be good & love "o ano!r1 & n fight1 or /eal1 or lie4 ,he gave me ?is dance to give to my p4--,wovoka4 ,:5 ,tvibo1 ! prophet ( ,mason valley1 di$1 ab\t #ahgj1 he left a son nam$ ,wovoka1 8,! ,cutt]10 ab\t #ad ye>s ( age4 ,! prophetic claims & tea*+s ( ! fa!r1 ! rev]5ce ) :i* he 0 reg>d$ by ! p1 & ! my/]i\s c]emonies :i* 7 d\btless ( frequ5t p]=mance 9 ! little tul wikiup at home mu/ h made e>ly & deep impression on ! m9d ( ! boy1 :o seems to h be5 by nature ( a solit>y & contemplative disposition1 "o ( ^? born to see visions & he> /ill voices4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fi--,wovoka4 ,! physical environm5t 0 favorable to ! developm5t ( su* a "*4 ,8 native valley1 f :i* he has nev] w&]$1 is a n>r[ /rip ( level sage prairie "s #cj miles 9 l5g?1 wall$ 9 by ! giant si]ras1 _! sides torn & ga%$ by volcanic convulsions & d>k ) gloomy =e/s ( p9e1 _! t[]+ summits :ite ) ev]la/+ sn[s1 & ro($ ov] by a cl\dless sky ^: blue inf9itude ! m9d in/9ctively seeks to p5etrate to f>-(f worlds beyond4 ,away to ! s\? ! view is clos$ 9 by ! sacr$ m\nta9 ( ! ,paiute1 :]e _! ,fa!r gave !m ! fir/ fire & taught !m _! few simple arts be=e leav+ = 8 home 9 ! upp] regions ( ! ,sun-l&4 ,l ! valley ( ,rasselas1 x seems set ap>t f ! great _w to be ! home ( a dream]4 ,! great] portion ( ,nevada is an arid des]t ( rugg$ m\nta9s & alkali pla9s1 ! little available l& be+ conf9$ to n>r[ m\nta9 valleys & ! bord]s ( a few l>ge lakes4 ,^! tracts are occupi$ by scatt]$ ran*m5 engag$ 9 /ock rais+1 & z ! :ite population is sp>se1 ,indian labor is l>gely utiliz$1 ! ,paiute be+ v good work]s4 ,! causes :i* 9 o!r p>ts ( ! c\ntry h conspir$ to sweep ! ,indian f ! pa? ( ! :ite man seem inop]ative "h1 :]e ! aborig9al proprietors are reg>d$ r z peons "u ! protection ( ! dom9ant race1 & are all[$ to set up _! small camps ( tul lodges 9 conv5i5t out-(-!-way places1 :]e !y sp5d ! autumn & w9t] 9 hunt+1 fi%+1 & ga!r+ se$s & pion nuts1 work+ at fair wages on ran*es ?r\gh spr+ & summ]4 ,9 ?is way "y ,wovoka became atta*$ to ! family ( a ran*man 9 ,mason valley1 nam$ ,david ,wilson1 :o took an int]e/ 9 him & be/[$ on him ! "n ( ,jack ,wilson1 by :i* he is commonly kn[n among ! :ites4 ,f 8 association ) ?is family he ga9$ "s k ( ,engli%1 toge!r ) a confus$ idea ( ! :ite man's !ology4 ,on gr[+ up he m>ri$1 & /ill cont9u$ to "w = ,mr ,wilson1 e>n+ a reputation = indu/ry & reliability1 b attract+ no special notice until ne>ly #cj ye>s ( age1 :5 he ann\nc$ ! revelation t has made him fam\s among ! tribes ( ! we/4 ,foll[+ are ! v>i\s =ms ( 8 "n :i* ,i h notic$3 ,wovoka1 or ,wvoka1 :i* ,i h provisionally r5d]$ 8,cutt]10 d]iv$ f a v]b signify+ 8to cut20 ,wevok>1 ,wopokahte1 ,kwohitsauq1 ,c[ejo1 ,koit-ts[1 ,kvit-,ts[1 ,quoitze ,ow1 ,jack ,wilson1 ,jackson ,wilson1 ,jack ,w9son1 ,john ,johnson4 ,he has also be5 conf\nd$ ) ,bannock ,jim1 a ,mormon ,bannock ( ,=t ,hall res]vation1 ,idaho1 & ) ,johnson ,sides1 a ,paiute liv+ ne> ,r5o1 ,nevada1 & bitt]ly oppos$ to ,wovoka4 ,8 fa!r's "n1 ,tvibo1 has be5 giv5 also z ,waughzeewaughb]4 ,x is n q c]ta9 t ! ,paiute prophet ( #ahgj 0 ! fa!r ( ,wovoka4 ,?is is /at$ to h be5 ! case by "o ( ,capta9 ,lee's in=mants 7,a4 ,g4 ,o41 #d7 & by ,lieut5ant ,phi/] 7,phi/]1 #b74 ,wovoka himself says t 8 fa!r did n prea*1 b 0 a 8dream]0 ) sup]natural p[]s4 ,c]ta9 x is t a simil> doctr9e 0 taught by an ,indian liv+ 9 ! same valley 9 ,wovoka's boyhood4 ,possibly ! discrepancy might be expla9$ by an unwill+ness on ! "p ( ! messiah to %>e 8 spiritual honors4 ,9 proportion z ,wovoka & 8 doctr9es h become subjects ( widespread curiosity1 s h !y become subjects ( ignorant misrepres5tation & delib]ate falsification4 ,diff]5t writ]s h made him a ,paiute1 a half-blood1 & a ,mormon :ite man4 ,numb]less /ories h be5 told ( ! orig9 & "* ( 8 mission & ! day pr$ict$ = its f9al accompli%m5t4 ,! mo/ mis*iev\s & p]si/5t ( ^! /ories has be5 t :i* repres5ts him z prea*+ a bloody campaign aga9/ ! :ites1 :]eas 8 doctr9e is "o ( peace1 & he himself is a mild-temp]$ memb] ( a weak & unw>like tribe4 ,8 own good "n has be5 fil*$ f him & he has be5 made to appe> "u a doz5 diff]5t cognom5s1 includ+ t ( 8 bitt]e/ enemy1 ,johnson ,sides4 ,he has be5 d5\nc$ z an impo/or1 ridicul$ z a lunatic1 & laugh$ at z a pret5d$ ,*ri/1 :ile by ! ,indians he is rev]$ z a direct mess5g] f ! ,o!r ,_w1 & among _m ( ! remote tribes he is believ$ to be omnisci5t1 to speak all languages1 & to be invisible to a :ite man4 ,we %all give 8 own /ory z told by himself1 ) su* additional in=mation z seems to come f au!ntic s\rces4 ,not)/&+ all t _h be5 said & writt5 by newspap] correspond5ts ab\t ! messiah1 n "o ( !m _h und]tak5 to f9d ! man himself & to le>n f 8 own lips :at he really taught4 ,x is almo/ equally c]ta9 t none ( !m _h ev5 se5 a ,gho/ dance at close qu>t]s--c]ta9ly none ( !m und]/ood its mean+4 ,! messiah 0 reg>d$ almo/ z a my?1 some?+ intangible1 to be talk$ ab\t b n to be se54 ,! fir/ reliable in=mation z to 8 p]sonality 0 communicat$ by ! sc\t1 ,ar?ur ,*apman1 :o1 "u in/ructions f ! ,w> ,dep>tm5t1 visit$ ! ,paiute c\ntry 9 ,decemb]1 #ahij1 & sp5t f\r days at ,walk] lake & ,mason valley1 & 9 ! c\rse ( an int]view ) ,wovoka obta9$ f him a detail$ /atem5t simil> 9 all ess5tials to t :i* ,i obta9$ lat] on4 7,sec4 ,w>1 #c47 ,aft] hav+ sp5t sev5 mon?s 9 ! field1 inve/igat+ ! new religion among ! prairie tribes1 p>ticul>ly ! ,arapaho1 & aft] hav+ exam9$ all ! docum5ts be>+ on ! subject 9 ! files ( ! ,indian ,(fice & ,w> ,dep>tm5t1 ! au?or left ,wa%+ton 9 ,novemb]1 #ahia1 to f9d & talk ) ! messiah & to ga!r additional mat]ial conc]n+ ! ,gho/ dance4 ,be=e />t+1 ,i _h writt5 to ! ag5t 9 *>ge ( ! res]vation to :i* he 0 atta*$ = in=mation 9 reg>d to ! messiah 7,jack ,wilson7 & ! dance1 & le>n$ 9 reply1 ) "s surprise1 t ! ag5t _h nev] se5 him4 ,! surprise grew into wond] :5 ,i 0 fur!r in=m$ t !re 7 8nei!r ,gho/ songs1 dances1 nor c]emonials0 among ! ,paiute4#f ,?is 0 disc\rag+1 b n entirely conv9c+1 & ,i set out once m = ! we/4 ,aft] a few days ) ! ,omaha & ,w9nebago 9 ,nebraska1 & a long] /ay ) ! ,si\x at ,p9e ,ridge1 :]e traces ( ! rec5t conflict 7 /ill fre% on e h&1 ,i cross$ ov] ! m\nta9s & f9ally arriv$ at ,walk] ,lake res]vation 9 ,nevada4 ,on inquiry ,i le>n$ t ! messiah liv$1 n on ! res]vation1 b 9 ,mason valley1 ab\t #dj miles to ! nor?we/4 ,8 uncle1 ,*>ley ,%eep1 liv$ ne> ! ag5cy1 h[ev]1 s ,i s\ght him out & made 8 acqua9tance4 ,he spoke tol]able--or r intol]able--,engli%1 s t we 7 able to get along toge!r )\t an int]pret]1 a fact :i* br\ght u into clos] sympa?y1 z an int]pret] is g5]ally at be/ only a necess>y evil4 ,z usual1 he 0 v suspici\s at fir/1 & inquir$ m9utely z to my purpose4 ,i expla9$ to him t ,i 0 s5t out by ! gov]nm5t to ! v>i\s tribes to /udy _! cu/oms & le>n _! /ories & songs2 t ,i _h obta9$ a good deal f o!r tribes & n[ want$ to le>n "s songs & /ories ( ! ,paiute1 9 ord] to write !m d[n s t ! :ite p c\ld read !m4 ,9 a casual way ,i !n (f]$ to %[ him ! pictures ( "s ( my ,indian fri5ds across ! m\nta9s1 & br\ght out ! photos ( sev]al ,arapaho & ,*ey5ne :o ,i knew _h rec5tly come z delegates to ! messiah4 ,?is conv9c$ him t ,i 0 all "r1 & he became communicative4 ,! result 0 t we sp5t ab\t a week toge!r 9 ! wikiups 7lodges ( tul ru%es71 surr\nd$ always by a cr[d ( int]e/$ ,paiute1 discuss+ ! old /ories & games1 s++ ,paiute songs1 & sampl+ ! se$ mu% & roa/$ pion nuts4 ,on "o ( ^! occasions1 at night1 a m$ic9e-man 0 p]=m+ 8 incantations ov] a sick *ild on "o side ( ! fire :ile we 7 talk+ on ! o!r4 ,:5 ! ice 0 well ?aw$1 ,i cauti\sly approa*$ ! subject ( ! gho/ songs & dance1 &1 z confid5ce 0 n[ e/abli%$1 ,i f\nd no difficulty 9 obta9+ a numb] ( ! songs1 ) a description ( ! c]emonial4 ,i !n told ,*>ley t1 z ,i _h tak5 "p 9 ! dance1 ,i 0 anxi\s to see ! messiah & get f him "s m$ic9e-pa9t to br+ back to 8 fri5ds among ! ea/]n tribes4 ,he readily agre$ to g ) me & use 8 ef=ts ) 8 nephew to obta9 :at 0 want$4 ,x is #bj miles nor?w>d by railroad f ,walk] ,riv] ag5cy to ,wabuska1 & #ab miles m 9 a s\?we/]ly direction f !re to ! ,mason valley settlem5t4 ,!re we met a "y :ite man nam$ ,dy]1 :o 0 well acqua9t$ ) ,jack ,wilson1 & :o also spoke ! ,paiute language1 & le>n$ f him t ! messiah 0 ab\t #ab miles f>!r up ! valley1 ne> a place call$ ,p9e ,grove4 ,enli/+ 8 s]vices1 ) a team & driv]1 mak+ f\r 9 all1 we />t$ up t[>d ! m\nta94 ,x 0 ,new ,ye>'s day ( #ahib1 & !re 0 deep sn[ on ! gr\nd1 a v unusual ?+ 9 ?is "p ( ! c\ntry1 & due 9 ?is in/ance1 z ,*>ley assur$ u1 to ! direct ag5cy ( ,jack ,wilson4 ,x is h>d to imag9e any?+ m monoton\sly unattractive ?an a sage prairie "u ord9>y circum/ances unless x be ! same prairie :5 cov]$ by a heavy fall ( sn[1 "u :i* ! small] clumps ( sagebru% look l prairie-dog m\nds1 :ile ! l>g] ones c h>dly be di/+ui%$ at a %ort di/ance f wikiups4 ,h[ev]1 ! m\nta9s 7 bright 9 front ( u1 ! sky 0 blue ov]head1 & ! road 0 good "u foot4 ,soon aft] leav+ ! settlem5t we pass$ ! dance gr\nd ) ! bru% %elt]s /ill /&+4 ,we met b few ,indians on ! way4 ,aft] sev]al miles we notic$ a man at "s di/ance f ! road ) a gun across 8 %\ld]4 ,dy] look$ a mom5t & !n exclaim$1 8,i believe t's ,jack n[60 ,! ,indian ?\ght s1 too1 & pull+ up our horses he %\t$ "s words 9 ! ,paiute language4 ,! man repli$1 & sure en\gh x 0 ! messiah1 hunt+ jack rabbits4 ,at 8 uncle's call he soon came ov]4 ,z he approa*$ ,i saw t he 0 a "y man1 a d>k full-blood1 compactly built1 & tall] ?an ! ,paiute g5]ally1 be+ ne>ly #f feet 9 height4 ,he 0 well dress$ 9 :ite man's clo!s1 ) ! broad-brimm$ :ite felt hat common 9 ! we/1 secur$ on 8 head by means ( a bead$ ribbon "u ! *94 ,?is1 ) a blanket or a robe ( rabbit sk9s1 is n[ ! ord9>y ,paiute dress4 ,he wore a good pair ( boots4 ,8 hair 0 cut (f squ>e on a l9e bel[ ! base ( ! e>s1 aft] ! mann] ( 8 tribe4 ,8 c\nt5ance 0 op5 & expressive ( firmness & decision1 b ) no m>k$ intellectuality4 ,! features 7 broad & heavy1 v diff]5t f ! ?91 cle>-cut features ( ! prairie tribes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,,xcii ,,w9t] ,,view ,,9 ,,mason ,,valley1 ,,%[+ ,,sn[-,,cov]$ ,,sagebru% ,z he came up he took my h& ) a /rong1 he>ty grasp1 & inquir$ :at 0 want$4 ,8 uncle expla9$ matt]s1 add+ t ,i 0 well acqua9t$ ) "s ( 8 ,indian fri5ds :o _h visit$ him a %ort "t be=e1 & 0 go+ back to ! same p4 ,aft] "s delib]ation he said t ! :ites _h li$ ab\t him & he did n l to talk to !m2 "s ( ! ,indians _h disobey$ 8 in/ructions & tr\ble _h come ( x1 b z ,i 0 s5t by ,wa%+ton & 0 a fri5d ( 8 fri5ds1 he w\ld talk ) me4 ,he 0 hunt+ n[1 b if we w\ld come to 8 camp t night he w\ld tell u ab\t 8 mission4 ,) ano!r h&-%ake he left u1 & we drove on to ! ne>e/ ran*1 arriv+ ab\t d>k4 ,aft] supp] we got ready & />t$ across c\ntry ?r\gh ! sagebru% = ! ,paiute camp1 "s miles away1 guid$ by our ,indian4 ,x 0 already night1 ) no?+ to be se5 b ! clumps ( sn[-cov]$ sagebru% /ret*+ away 9 e direction1 & aft] travel+ an h\r or m )\t rea*+ ! camp1 our guide _h to confess t he _h lo/ ! trail4 ,x 0 two ye>s s9ce he _h be5 !re1 8 sight 0 fail+1 &1 ) ! sn[ & ! d>kness1 he 0 utt]ly at a loss to "k 8 :]eab\ts4 ,to be lo/ on a sage pla9 on a freez+ night 9 ,janu>y is n a pleasant exp]i5ce4 ,!re 0 no road1 & no h\se b ! "o we _h left "s miles beh9d1 & x w\ld be almo/ impossible to f9d our way back to t ?r\gh ! d>kness4 ,except+ = a lant]n !re 0 no light b :at came f ! gl>e ( ! sn[ & a few />s 9 ! fro/y sky ov]head4 ,to add to our difficulty1 ! sn[ 0 cut 9 e direction by cattle trails1 :i* seem$ to be ,indian trails1 & kept u d\bl+ & circl+ to no purpose1 :ile 9 ! unc]ta9 gloom e l>ge clump ( sagebru% took on ! appe>ance ( a wikiup1 only to disappo9t u on a ne>] approa*4 ,) x all1 ! night 0 bitt]ly cold & we 7 half froz54 ,aft] va9ly foll[+ a doz5 false trails & %\t+ repeat$ly 9 hope ( he>+ an answ]+ cry1 we hit on ! exp$i5t ( leav+ ! ,indian ) ! wagon1 he be+ ! olde/ man ( ! p>ty1 :ile ! re/ ( u ea* took a diff]5t direction f ! c5tral po9t1 foll[+ ! cattle tracks 9 ! sn[ & call+ to ea* o!r at %ort int]vals1 9 ord] t we might n become lo/ f "o ano!r4 ,aft] go+ f> en\gh to "k t none ( u _h yet /ruck ! "r trail1 ! wagon 0 mov$ up a %ort di/ance & ! same p]=mance 0 repeat$4 ,at la/ a %\t f our driv] br\ght u all toge!r4 ,he decl>$ t he _h he>d s\nds 9 front1 & aft] li/5+ a few m9utes 9 pa9ful susp5se we saw a %[] ( sp>ks g up into ! d>kness & knew t we _h /ruck ! camp4 ,go+ back to ! wagon1 we got 9 & drove /raight across to ! spot1 :]e we f\nd ?ree or f\r little wikiups1 9 "o ( :i* we 7 told ! messiah 0 await+ our arrival4 ,on ent]+ ?r\gh ! l[ doorway we f\nd ourselves 9 a circul> lodge made ( bundles ( tul ru%es laid ov] a framework ( poles1 aft] ! fa%ion ( ! ?at*$ ro(s ( ,europe1 & v simil> to ! grass lodges ( ! ,wi*ita4 ,! lodge 0 only ab\t #aj feet 9 diamet] & ab\t #h feet 9 height1 ) slop+ sides1 & 0 almo/ entirely op5 above1 l a cone ) ! top cut (f1 z 9 ?is "p ( ! c\ntry ra9 or sn[ is ( r>e occurr5ce4 ,z already rem>k$1 ! deep sn[ at ! "t 0 some?+ unusual4 ,9 ! c5t]1 built directly on ! gr\nd1 0 a blaz+ fire ( sagebru%1 ^u :i* fre% /alks 7 ?r[n f "t to "t1 s5d+ up a %[] ( sp>ks into ! op5 air4 ,x 0 by ?is means t we _h be5 guid$ to ! camp4 ,sitt+ or ly+ ar\nd ! fire 7 half a doz5 ,paiute1 includ+ ! messiah & 8 family1 consi/+ ( 8 "y wife1 a boy ab\t #d ye>s ( age1 ( :om he seem$ v fond1 & an infant4 ,x 0 pla9 t he 0 a k9d husb& & fa!r1 :i* 0 9 keep+ ) 8 reputation among ! :ites = indu/ry & reliability4 ,! only articles 9 ! nature ( furniture 7 a few grass wov5 b[ls & baskets ( v>i\s sizes & patt]ns4 ,!re 7 no ,indian b$s or seats ( ! k9d f\nd 9 e prairie tipi1 no ra:ide boxes1 no toilet p\*es1 n ev5 a hole dug 9 ! gr\nd = ! fire4 ,al?\gh all wore :ite m5's dress1 !re 7 no pots1 pans1 or o!r articles ( civiliz$ manufacture1 n[ us$ by ev5 ! mo/ primitive prairie tribes1 =1 /rangely en\gh1 al?\gh ^! ,paiute are practically f>m labor]s & t5ants ( ! :ites all ar\nd !m1 & e>n good wages1 !y seem to covet no?+ ( ! :ite man's1 b sp5d _! money = dress1 small tr9kets1 & ammunition = hunt+1 & cont9ue to subsi/ on se$s1 pion nuts1 & small game1 ly+ d[n at night on ! du/y gr\nd 9 _! cramp$ wikiups1 de/itute ( ev5 ! mo/ ord9>y conv5i5ces 9 use among o!r tribes4 ,x is a curi\s in/ance ( a p accept+ ! inevitable :ile yet resi/+ innovation4 ,wovoka receiv$ u cordially & !n inquir$ m p>ticul>ly z to my purpose 9 seek+ an int]view4 ,8 uncle ent]$ into a detail$ explanation1 :i* /ret*$ out to a prepo/]\s l5g?1 ow+ to a peculi> conv]sational me?od ( ! ,paiute4 ,ea* /atem5t by ! old] man 0 repeat$ at its close1 ^w = ^w & s5t5ce by s5t5ce1 by ! o!r1 ) ! same monoton\s inflection4 ,?is done1 ! fir/ speak] signifi$ by a grunt ( approval t x _h be5 correctly repeat$1 & !n proce$$ ) ! next /atem5t1 :i* 0 duly repeat$ 9 l mann]4 ,! fir/ "t ,i _h he>d two old m5 conv]s+ toge!r 9 ?is fa%ion on ! res]vation ,i _h suppos$ !y 7 recit+ "s sort ( ,indian litany1 & x requir$ sev]al su* exp]i5ces & "s degree ( pati5ce to become us$ to x4 ,at la/ he signifi$ t he und]/ood & 0 satisfi$1 & !n 9 answ] to my que/ions gave an acc\nt ( himself & 8 doctr9e1 a great "p ( ! int]pretation be+ by ,dy]1 ) :om he seem$ to be on intimate t]ms4 ,he said he 0 ab\t #ce ye>s ( age1 fix+ ! date f a not$ battle#g betwe5 ! ,paiute & ! :ites ne> ,pyramid lake1 9 #ahfj1 at :i* "t he said he 0 ab\t ! size ( 8 little boy2 :o appe>$ to be ( ab\t #d ye>s4 ,8 fa!r1 ,tvibo1 8,:ite ,man10 0 n a prea*]1 b 0 a capita 7f ! ,spani% capitan7 or petty *ief1 & 0 a dream] & invuln]able4 ,8 own prop] "n f boyhood 0 ,wovoka or ,wvoka1 8,! ,cutt]10 b a few ye>s ago he _h assum$ ! "n ( 8 pat]nal gr&fa!r1 ,kwohitsauq1 or 8,big ,rumbl+ ,belly40 ,aft] ! dea? ( 8 fa!r he _h be5 tak5 into ! family ( a :ite f>m]1 ,david ,wilson1 :o _h giv5 him ! "n ( ,jack ,wilson1 by :i* he is commonly kn[n among ! :ites4 ,he ?us has ?ree di/9ct names1 ,wovoka1 ,kwohitsauq1 & ,jack ,wilson4 ,he /at$ positively t he 0 a full-blood1 a /atem5t borne out by 8 appe>ance4 ,! impression t he is a half-blood may h aris5 f ! fact t 8 fa!r's "n 0 8,:ite ,man0 & t he has a :ite man's "n4 ,8 foll[]s1 bo? 9 8 own & 9 all o!r tribes1 commonly ref] to him z 8our fa!r40 ,he has nev] be5 away f ,mason valley & speaks only 8 own ,paiute language1 ) "s little k ( ,engli%4 ,he is n acqua9t$ ) ! sign language1 :i* is h>dly kn[n we/ ( ! m\nta9s4 ,:5 ab\t #bj ye>s ( age1 he m>ri$1 & cont9u$ to "w = ,mr ,wilson4 ,he _h giv5 ! dance to 8 p ab\t f\r ye>s be=e1 b _h receiv$ 8 great revelation ab\t two ye>s previ\sly4 ,on ?is occasion 8! sun di$0 70 eclips$7 & he fell asleep 9 ! daytime & 0 tak5 up to ! o!r _w4 ,"h he saw ,god1 ) all ! p :o _h di$ long ago engag$ 9 _! oldtime sports & occupations1 all happy & =ev] "y4 ,x 0 a pleasant l& & full ( game4 ,aft] %[+ him all1 ,god told him he mu/ g back & tell 8 p !y mu/ be good & love "o ano!r1 h no qu>rel+1 & live 9 peace ) ! :ites2 t !y mu/ "w1 & n lie or /eal2 t !y mu/ put away all ! old practices t savor$ ( w>2 t if !y fai?fully obey$ 8 in/ructions !y w\ld at la/ be reunit$ ) _! fri5ds 9 ?is o!r _w1 :]e !re w\ld be no m dea? or sickness or old age4 ,he 0 !n giv5 ! dance :i* he 0 comm&$ to br+ back to 8 p4 ,by p]=m+ ?is dance at int]vals1 = five consecutive days ea* "t1 !y w\ld secure ?is happ9ess to !mselves & ha/5 ! ev5t4 ,f9ally ,god gave him control ov] ! elem5ts s t he c\ld make x ra9 or sn[ or be dry at w1 & appo9t$ him 8 deputy to take *>ge ( affairs 9 ! we/1 :ile 8,gov]nor ,h>rison0 w\ld att5d to matt]s 9 ! ea/1 & he1 ,god1 w\ld look aft] ! _w above4 ,he !n return$ to e>? & began to prea* z he 0 direct$1 conv9c+ ! p by ex]cis+ ! wond]ful p[]s t _h be5 giv5 him4 ,9 #ahij ,josephus1 a ,paiute in=mant1 ?us describ$ to ! sc\t ,*apman ! occasion ( ,wovoka's fir/ inspiration3 8,ab\t ?ree ye>s ago ,jack ,wilson took 8 family & w5t into ! m\nta9s to cut wood = ,mr ,dave ,wilson4 ,"o day :ile at "w he he>d a great noise :i* appe>$ to be above him on ! m\nta94 ,he laid d[n 8 ax & />t$ to g 9 ! direction ( ! noise1 :5 he fell d[n dead1 & ,god came & took him to heav540 ,aft]w>d on "o or two o!r occasions 8,god came & took him to heav5 aga940 ,wovoka also told ,*apman t he _h !n be5 prea*+ to ! ,indians ab\t ?ree ye>s4 ,9 our conv]sation he said no?+ ab\t a my/]i\s noise1 & /at$ t x 0 ab\t two ye>s s9ce he _h visit$ heav5 & receiv$ 8 great revelation1 b t x 0 ab\t f\r ye>s s9ce he _h fir/ taught ! dance to 8 p4 ,! fact t he has diff]5t revelations f "t to "t w\ld acc\nt = ! discrepancy ( /atem5t4 ,he disclaim$ all responsibility = ! gho/ %irt :i* =m$ s important a "p ( ! dance co/ume among ! ,si\x2 said t !re 7 no trances 9 ! dance z p]=m$ among 8 p--a /atem5t confirm$ by eye-witnesses among ! neighbor+ ran*m5--& e>ne/ly repudiat$ any idea ( ho/ility t[>d ! :ites1 ass]t+ t 8 religion 0 "o ( univ]sal peace4 ,:5 que/ion$ directly1 he said he believ$ x 0 bett] = ! ,indians to foll[ ! :ite man's road & to adopt ! habits ( civilization4 ,if appe>ances are 9 evid5ce he is s9c]e 9 ?is1 = he 0 dress$ 9 a good suit ( :ite man's clo?+1 & works regul>ly on a ran*1 al?\gh liv+ 9 a wikiup4 ,:ile he repudiat$ almo/ ev]y?+ = :i* he _h be5 held responsible 9 ! ea/1 he ass]t$ positively t he _h be5 to ! _s _w & _h be5 giv5 a revelation & message f ,god himself1 ) full control ov] ! elem5ts4 ,f 8 uncle ,i le>n$ t ,wovoka has five songs = mak+ x ra91 ! fir/ ( :i* br+s on a mi/ or cl\d1 ! second a sn[fall1 ! ?ird a %[]1 & ! f\r? a h>d ra9 or /orm1 :ile :5 he s+s ! fif? song ! wea!r aga9 becomes cle>4 ,i knew t he 0 hold+ some?+ 9 res]ve1 z no ,indian w\ld unbosom himself on religi\s matt]s to a :ite man ) :om he _h n _h a long & intimate acqua9tance4 ,especially 0 ?is true 9 view ( ! w>like turn affairs _h tak5 across ! m\nta9s4 ,consequ5tly ,i accept$ 8 /atem5ts ) sev]al gra9s ( salt1 b on ! :ole he seem$ to be hone/ 9 8 belief & 8 sup]natural claims1 al?\gh1 l o!rs ( ! prie/ly function1 he occasionally resorts to *eap trick]y to keep up ! impression z to 8 miracul\s p[]s4 ,f "s ( ! reports he is evid5tly an exp]t sleight-(-h& p]=m]4 ,he makes no claim to be ,*ri/1 ! ,son ( ,god1 z has be5 s (t5 ass]t$ 9 pr9t4 ,he does claim to be a prophet :o has receiv$ a div9e revelation4 ,i c\ld n help feel+ t he 0 s9c]e 9 8 repudiation ( a numb] ( ! wond]ful ?+s attribut$ to him1 = ! reason t he insi/$ s /rongly on o!r ?+s fully z try+ to ! fai? ( a :ite man4 ,he made no argum5t & advanc$ no pro(s1 b said simply t he _h be5 ) ,god1 z ?\gh ! /atem5t no m admitt$ ( controv]sy ?an ! proposition t #b & #b are #d4 ,f ,mr ,j4 ,o4 ,gregory1 =m]ly employ$ at ! ag5cy1 & well acqua9t$ ) ! prophet1 ,i le>n$ t ,wovoka _h once reque/$ him to draw up & =w>d to ! ,presid5t a /atem5t ( 8 sup]natural claims1 ) a proposition t if he c\ld receive a small regul> /ip5d he w\ld take up 8 resid5ce on ! res]vation & agree to keep ,nevada p in=m$ ( all ! late/ news f heav5 & to furni% ra9 :5ev] want$4 ,! lett] 0 nev] =w>d$4 ,f a neighbor+ ran*man1 :o knew ,wovoka well & sometimes employ$ him 9 ! work+ season1 ,i obta9$ a /atem5t :i* seems to expla9 ! :ole matt]4 ,x appe>s t a %ort "t be=e ! prophet began to prea* he 0 /rick5 d[n by a sev]e fev]1 dur+ :i* illness ! ran*man frequ5tly visit$ & m9i/]$ to him4 ,:ile he 0 /ill sick !re occurr$ an eclipse ( ! sun1 a ph5om5on :i* always excites great al>m among primitive peoples4 ,9 _! sy/em ! sun is a liv+ be+1 ( great p[] & b5efic5ce1 & ! tempor>y d>kness is caus$ by an attack on him by "s sup]natural mon/] :i* endeavors to dev\r him1 & w succe$1 & ?us plunge ! _w into et]nal night unless driv5 (f by incantations & l\d noises4 ,on ?is occasion ! ,paiute 7 frantic ) excitem5t & ! air 0 fill$ ) ! noise ( %\ts & wail+s & ! fir+ ( guns1 = ! purpose ( fright5+ (f ! mon/] t ?reat5$ ! life ( _! god4 ,x 0 n[1 z ,wovoka /at$1 8:5 ! sun di$10 t he w5t to sleep 9 ! daytime & 0 tak5 up to heav54 ,?is means simply t ! excitem5t & al>m produc$ by ! eclipse1 act+ on a m9d & body already enfeebl$ by sickness1 result$ 9 delirium1 9 :i* he imag9$ himself to ent] ! portals ( ! _s _w4 ,con/ant dwell+ on ! subject 9 ?\ght by day & 9 dreams by night w\ld effect & p]petuate ! exalt$ m5tal condition 9 :i* visions ( ! imag9ation w\ld h all ! seem+ reality ( actual occurr5ces4 ,to ^? acqua9t$ ) ! spiritual nature ( ,indians & _! implicit fai? 9 dreams all ?is is p]fectly intelligible4 ,8 frequ5t trances w\ld indicate also t1 l s _m o!r religi\s ec/atics1 he is subject to cataleptic attacks4 ,i h n be5 able to settle satisfactorily ! date ( ?is eclipse4 ,f inquiry at ! ,nautical ,almanac (fice ,i le>n t sol> eclipses visible 9 ,nevada & ! adjac5t t]ritory f #ahhd to #ahij occurr$ z foll[s3 #ahhd1 ,octob] #ah1 p>tial2 #ahhe1 ,m>* #af1 p>tial2 #ahhf1 ,m>* #e1 p>tial2 #ahhg1 none2 #ahhh1 none2 #ahhi1 ,janu>y #a1 total or p>tial2 #ahij1 none4 ,! total eclipse ( ,janu>y #a1 #ahhi1 agrees be/ ) 8 /atem5t to me on ,new ,ye>'s night1 #ahib1 t x 0 ab\t two ye>s s9ce he _h gone up to heav5 :5 ! sun di$4 ,x mu/ be not$ t ,indians g5]ally c\nt ye>s by w9t]s in/ead ( by s]ies ( twelve cal5d> mon?s1 a diff]5ce :i* sometimes makes an app>5t discrepancy ( ne>ly a ye>4 ,9 subsequ5t conv]sations he add$ a few m9or details 9 reg>d to 8 vision & 8 doctr9e4 ,he ask$ _m que/ions 9 reg>d to ! ea/]n tribes ^: delegates _h visit$ him1 & 0 pleas$ to le>n t ! delegates f sev]al ( ^! tribes 7 my fri5ds4 ,he spoke p>ticul>ly ( ! l>ge delegation--ab\t twelve 9 numb]--f ! ,*ey5ne & ,arapaho1 :o _h visit$ him ! prec$+ summ] & tak5 "p 9 ! dance ) 8 p4 ,ne>ly all ! memb]s ( ?is p>ty 7 p]sonally kn[n to me1 & ! lead]1 ,black ,coyote1 ^: picture ,i _h ) me & %[$ to him1 _h be5 my pr9cipal in/ructor 9 ! ,gho/ dance among ! ,arapaho4 ,:ile ?is fact put me on a m confid5tial foot+ ) ,wovoka1 x also prov$ ( great assi/ance 9 my fur!r inve/igation on my return to ! prairie tribes1 z1 :5 !y 7 satisfi$ f my /atem5ts & ! specim5s :i* ,i _h br\ght back t ,i _h inde$ se5 & talk$ ) ! messiah1 !y 7 conv9c$ t ,i 0 e>ne/ly desir\s ( und]/&+ _! religion aright1 & f t "t spoke freely & )\t res]ve4 ,i _h my cam]a & 0 anxi\s to get ,wovoka's picture4 ,:5 ! subject 0 m5tion$1 he repli$ t 8 picture _h nev] be5 made2 t a :ite man _h (f]$ him five doll>s = p]mission to take 8 photograph1 b t he _h refus$4 ,h[ev]1 z ,i _h be5 s5t f ,wa%+ton especially to le>n & tell ! :ites all ab\t him & 8 doctr9e1 & z he 0 satisfi$ f my acqua9tance ) 8 fri5ds 9 ! o!r tribes t ,i mu/ be a good man1 he w\ld all[ me to take 8 picture4 ,z usual 9 deal+ ) ,indians1 he want$ to make ! mo/ ( 8 b>ga91 & dem&$ two doll>s & a half = ! privilege ( tak+ 8 picture & a l sum = ea* "o ( 8 family4 ,i 0 prep>$ = ?is1 h[ev]1 & refus$ to pay any su* *>ges1 b agre$ to give him my regul> price p] day = 8 s]vices z in=mant & to s5d him a copy ( ! picture :5 f9i%$4 ,aft] "s demur he cons5t$ & got ready = ! op]ation by knott+ a h&k]*ief ab\t 8 neck1 fa/5+ an eagle fea!r at 8 "r elb[1 & tak+ a wide brim sombr]o ^u 8 knee4 ,i aft]w>d le>n$ t ! fea!r & sombr]o 7 important p>ts ( 8 spiritual /ock 9 trade4 ,aft] tak+ 8 picture ,i obta9$ f him1 z s\v5irs to br+ back & %[ to my ,indian fri5ds 9 ,indian ,t]ritory1 a blanket ( rabbit sk9s1 "s pion nuts1 "s tail fea!rs ( ! magpie1 highly priz$ by ! ,paiute = ornam5tation1 & "s ( ! sacr$ r$ pa9t1 end[$ ) mo/ miracul\s p[]s1 :i* plays s important a "p 9 ! ritual ( ! ,gho/-dance religion4 ,!n1 ) mutual expressions ( good w1 we p>t$1 8 uncle go+ back to ! res]vation1 :ile ,i took ! tra9 = ,indian ,t]ritory4 ,z soon z ! news ( my arrival w5t abroad among ! ,*ey5ne & ,arapaho on my return1 my fri5ds ( bo? tribes came 91 eag] to he> all ! details ( my visit to ! messiah & to get my own impressions ( ! man4 ,9 comp>+ notes ) "s ( ! rec5t delegates ,i discov]$ some?+ ( ,wovoka's hypnotic me?ods1 & incid5tally le>n$ h[ mu* ( miracle dep5ds on ! m5tal receptivity ( ! obs]v]4 ,! ,*ey5ne & ,arapaho1 al?\gh = g5]ations associat$ 9 ! mo/ intimate mann]1 are ( v diff]5t *>act]s4 ,9 religi\s matt]s x may be said briefly t ! ,arapaho are devotees & prophets1 cont9ually see+ signs & wond]s1 :ile ! ,*ey5ne are m skeptical4 ,9 talk+ ) ,tall ,bull1 "o ( ! ,*ey5ne delegates & !n capta9 ( ! ,indian police1 he said t be=e leav+ !y _h ask$ ,wovoka to give !m "s pro( ( 8 sup]natural p[]s4 ,accord+ly he _h rang$ !m 9 front ( him1 seat$ on ! gr\nd1 he sitt+ fac+ !m1 ) 8 sombr]o betwe5 & 8 eagle fea!rs 9 8 h&4 ,!n ) a quick movem5t he _h put 8 h& into ! empty hat & drawn out f x 8some?+ black40 ,tall ,bull w\ld n admit t any?+ m _h happ5$1 & did n seem to be v pr(\ndly impress$ by ! occurr5ce1 say+ t he ?\ght !re 7 m$ic9e-m5 ( equal capacity among ! ,*ey5ne4 ,9 talk+ soon aft]w>d ) ,black ,coyote1 "o ( ! ,arapaho delegates & also a police (fic]1 ! same incid5t came up1 b ) a v diff]5t sequel4 ,black ,coyote told h[ !y _h seat$ !mselves on ! gr\nd 9 front ( ,wovoka1 z describ$ by ,tall ,bull1 & w5t on to tell h[ ! messiah _h wav$ 8 fea!rs ov] 8 hat1 & !n1 :5 he )drew 8 h&1 ,black ,coyote look$ into ! hat & !re 8saw ! :ole _w40 ,! explanation is simple4 ,tall ,bull1 :o has s9ce be5 /rick5 ) p>alysis1 0 a jovial1 light-he>t$ fell[1 fond ( jok+ & play+ tricks on 8 associates1 b )al a man ( good h>d s5se & dispos$ to be d\btful 9 reg>d to all m$ic9e-m5 outside ( 8 own tribe4 ,black ,coyote1 on ! contr>y1 is a man ( contemplative disposition1 mu* giv5 to speculation on ! unse5 _w4 ,8 body & arms are cov]$ ) ! sc>s ( w\nds :i* he has inflict$ on himself 9 ob$i5ce to comm&s receiv$ 9 dreams4 ,:5 ! fir/ news ( ! new religion came to ! s\!rn tribes1 he _h made a long j\rney1 at 8 own exp5se1 to 8 k9dr$ 9 ,wyom+1 to le>n ! doctr9e & ! songs1 & s9ce 8 return _h be5 drill+ 8 p day & night 9 bo?4 ,n[1 on 8 visit to ! f\nta9 head ( inspiration1 he 0 prep>$ = great ?+s1 & :5 ! messiah p]=m$ 8 hypnotic passes ) ! eagle fea!r1 z ,i h s (t5 witness$ 9 ! ,gho/ dance1 ,black ,coyote saw ! :ole _s _w :]e ,tall ,bull saw only an empty hat4 ,f my k ( ! m51 ,i believe bo? 7 hone/ 9 _! /atem5ts4 ,z a result ( ! confid5ce e/abli%$ betwe5 ! ,indians & myself 9 consequ5ce ( my visit to ! messiah1 "o ( ! ,*ey5ne delegates nam$ ,black ,%>p ,nose1 a prom95t man 9 8 tribe1 soon aft] volunt>ily br\ght d[n to me ! writt5 /atem5t ( ! doctr9e obta9$ f ! messiah himself1 & reque/$ me to take x back & %[ x to ,wa%+ton1 to conv9ce ! :ite p t !re 0 no?+ bad or ho/ile 9 ! new religion4 ,! pap] _h be5 writt5 by a "y ,arapaho ( ! same delegation :o _h le>n$ "s ,engli% at ! ,c>lisle ,indian s*ool1 & x _h be5 tak5 d[n on ! spot f ! dictation ( ! messiah z 8 message to be c>ri$ to ! prairie tribes4 ,on ! rev]se page ( ! pap] ! daught] ( ,black ,%>p ,nose1 a "y woman :o _h also "s s*ool education1 _h writt5 out ! same ?+ 9 some:at bett] ,engli% f h] fa!r's dictation on 8 return4 ,no :ite man _h any "p1 directly or indirectly1 9 its production1 nor 0 x orig9ally int5d$ to be se5 by :ite m54 ,9 fact1 9 "o "p ! messiah himself expressly w>ns ! delegates to tell no :ite man4 ,*apt] ,x ,,! ,,doctr9e ,,( ,,! ,,gho/ ,,dance ,y mu/ n fight4 ,d no h>m to anyone4 ,d "r always4--,wovoka4 ,! great und]ly+ pr9ciple ( ! ,gho/ dance doctr9e is t ! "t w come :5 ! :ole ,indian race1 liv+ & dead1 w be reunit$ ^u a reg5]at$ e>?1 to live a life ( aborig9al happ9ess1 =ev] free f dea?1 disease1 & mis]y4 ,on ?is f\ndation ea* tribe has built a /ructure f its own my?ology1 & ea* apo/le & believ] has fill$ 9 ! details accord+ to 8 own m5tal capacity or ideas ( happ9ess1 ) su* additions z come to him f ! trance4 ,"s *anges1 also1 h und\bt$ly result$ f ! transmission ( ! doctr9e ?r\gh ! imp]fect m$ium ( ! sign language4 ,! diff]5ces ( int]pretation are precisely su* z we f9d 9 ,*ri/ianity1 ) its hundr$s ( sects & innum]able %ades ( individual op9ion4 ,! :ite race1 be+ ali5 & second>y & h>dly real1 has no "p 9 ?is s*eme ( aborig9al reg5]ation1 & w be left beh9d ) ! o!r ?+s ( e>? t h s]v$ _! tempor>y purpose1 or else w cease entirely to exi/4 ,all ?is is to be br\ght ab\t by an ov]rul+ spiritual p[] t ne$s no assi/ance f human creatures2 & ?\gh c]ta9 m$ic9e-m5 7 dispos$ to anticipate ! ,indian mill5nium by prea*+ resi/ance to ! fur!r encroa*m5ts ( ! :ites1 su* tea*+s =m no "p ( ! true doctr9e1 & x 0 only :]e *ronic dissatisfaction 0 aggravat$ by rec5t grievances1 z among ! ,si\x1 t ! movem5t assum$ a ho/ile expression4 ,on ! contr>y1 all believ]s 7 exhort$ to make !mselves wor?y ( ! pr$ict$ happ9ess by disc>d+ all ?+s w>like & practic+ hone/y1 peace1 & good w1 n only among !mselves1 b also t[>d ! :ites1 s long z !y 7 toge!r4 ,"s apo/les h ev5 ?\ght t all race di/9ctions are to be oblit]at$1 & t ! :ites are to p>ticipate ) ! ,indians 9 ! com+ felicity2 b x seems unque/ionable t ?is is equally contr>y to ! doctr9e z orig9ally prea*$4 ,diff]5t dates h be5 assign$ at v>i\s times = ! fulfillm5t ( ! prophecy4 ,:atev] ! ye>1 x has g5]ally be5 held1 = v natural reasons1 t ! reg5]ation ( ! e>? & ! r5ewal ( all life w\ld occur 9 ! e>ly spr+4 ,9 "s cases ,july1 & p>ticul>ly ! #d? ( ,july1 0 ! expect$ "t4 ,?is1 x may be not$1 0 ab\t ! season :5 ! great annual c]emony ( ! sun dance =m]ly took place among ! prairie tribes4 ,! messiah himself has set sev]al dates f "t to "t1 z "o pr$iction aft] ano!r fail$ to mat]ialize1 & 9 8 message to ! ,*ey5ne & ,arapaho1 9 ,augu/1 #ahia1 he leaves ! :ole matt] an op5 "q4 ,! date univ]sally recogniz$ among all ! tribes imm$iately prior to ! ,si\x outbreak 0 ! spr+ ( #ahia4 ,z spr+time came & pass$1 & summ] grew & wan$1 & autumn fad$ aga9 into w9t] )\t ! realization ( _! hopes & long+s1 ! doctr9e gradually assum$ its pres5t =m--t "s "t 9 ! unkn[n future ! ,indian w be unit$ ) 8 fri5ds :o h gone be=e1 to be =ev] supremely happy1 & t ?is happ9ess may be anticipat$ 9 dreams1 if n actually ha/5$ 9 reality1 by e>ne/ & frequ5t att5dance on ! sacr$ dance4 ,on return+ to ! ,*ey5ne & ,arapaho 9 ,oklahoma1 aft] my visit to ,wovoka 9 ,janu>y1 #ahib1 ,i 0 at once s\ght by my fri5ds ( bo? tribes1 anxi\s to he> ! report ( my j\rney & see ! sacr$ ?+s t ,i _h br\ght back f ! messiah4 ,! ,arapaho especially1 :o are ( m spiritual nature ?an any ( ! o!r tribes1 %[$ a deep int]e/ & foll[$ int5tly e detail ( ! n>rative4 ,z soon z ! news ( my return 0 spread abroad1 m5 & wom51 9 gr\ps & s+ly1 w\ld come to me1 & aft] grasp+ my h& w\ld repeat a long & e>ne/ pray]1 sometimes al\d1 sometimes ) ! lips sil5tly mov+1 & frequ5tly ) te>s roll+ d[n ! *eeks1 & ! :ole body trembl+ viol5tly f /ress ( emotion4 ,(t5 be=e ! pray] 0 end$ ! condition ( ! devotee bord]$ on ! hy/]ical1 v little less ?an 9 ! ,gho/ dance itself4 ,! sub/ance ( ! pray] 0 usually an appeal to ! messiah to ha/5 ! com+ ( ! promis$ happ9ess1 ) a petition t1 z ! speak] himself 0 unable to make ! long j\rney1 he might1 by grasp+ ! h& ( "o :o _h se5 & talk$ ) ! messiah face to face1 be enabl$ 9 8 trance visions to cat* a glimpse ( ! com+ glory4 ,dur+ all ?is p]=mance ! by/&]s await+ _! turn kept rev]5t sil5ce4 ,9 a %ort "t x became v emb>rass+1 b until ! /ory _h be5 told ov] & ov] aga9 !re 0 no way ( escape )\t w\nd+ _! feel+s4 ,! same ?+ aft]w>d happ5$ among ! nor!rn ,arapaho 9 ,wyom+1 "o *ief ev5 hold+ out 8 h&s t[>d me ) %ort exclamations ( h6 h6 h6 z is sometimes done by ! devotees ab\t a prie/ 9 ! ,gho/ dance1 9 ! hope1 z he himself expla9$1 t he might ?us be enabl$ to g into a trance !n & !re4 ,! hope1 h[ev]1 0 n realiz$4 ,aft] ?is prelim9>y ordeal my visitors w\ld ask to see ! ?+s :i* ,i _h br\ght back f ! messiah--! rabbit-sk9 robes1 ! pion nuts1 ! gam+ /icks1 ! sacr$ magpie fea!rs1 &1 above all1 ! sacr$ r$ pa9t4 ,?is is a bright-r$ o*]1 ab\t ! color ( brick du/1 :i* ! ,paiute procure f ! neighborhood ( _! sacr$ em95ce1 ,m\nt ,grant4 ,x is gr\nd1 & by ! help ( wat] is made into elliptical cakes ab\t #f in*es 9 l5g?4 ,x is ! pr9cipal pa9t us$ by ! ,paiute 9 ! ,gho/ dance1 & small portions ( x are giv5 by ! messiah to all ! delegates & are c>ri$ back by !m to _! respective tribes1 :]e x is mix$ ) l>g] quantities ( _! own r$ pa9t & us$ 9 decorat+ ! faces ( ! p>ticipants 9 ! dance1 ! pa9t+ be+ solemnly p]=m$ = ea* danc] by ! m$ic9e-man himself4 ,x is believ$ to w>d (f sickness1 to contribute to long life1 & to assi/ ! m5tal vision 9 ! trance4 ,on ! battlefield ( ,w\nd$ ,knee ,i h se5 ?is pa9t sme>$ on ! po/s ( ! inclosure ab\t ! tr5* 9 :i* are buri$ ! ,indians kill$ 9 ! fight4 ,i f\nd x v h>d to refuse ! num]\s reque/s = "s ( ! pa9t1 b z ,i _h only "o cake myself ,i c\ld n af=d to be too lib]al4 ,my fri5ds 7 v anxi\s to t\* x1 h[ev]1 b :5 ,i f\nd t e man tri$ to rub (f z mu* ( x z possible on ! palms ( 8 h&s1 aft]w>d sme>+ ?is du/ on ! faces ( himself & 8 family1 ,i 0 oblig$ 9 self-def5se to put x entirely away4 ,! pion nuts1 al?\gh n e/eem$ s sacr$1 7 also ! subject ( rev]5t curiosity4 ,"o ev5+1 by invitation f ,left ,h&1 ! pr9cipal *ief ( ! ,arapaho1 ,i w5t ov] to 8 tipi to talk ) him ab\t ! messiah & 8 c\ntry1 & br\ght ) me a quantity ( ! nuts = di/ribution4 ,on ent]+ ,i f\nd ! *ief & a numb] ( ! pr9cipal m5 rang$ on "o side ( ! fire1 :ile 8 wife & sev]al o!r wom51 ) 8 "y gr&*ildr51 complet$ ! circle on ! o!r4 ,ea* ( ! adults 9 turn took my h& ) a pray]1 z be=e describ$1 v>y+ 9 l5g? & e>ne/ness accord+ to ! devotion ( ! speak]4 ,?is c]emony consum$ a consid]able "t4 ,i !n produc$ ! pion nuts & gave !m to ,left ,h&1 tell+ him h[ !y 7 us$ z food by ! ,paiute4 ,he h&$ a portion to 8 wife1 & be=e ,i knew :at 0 com+ ! two arose 9 _! places & /ret*+ out _! h&s t[>d ! nor?we/1 ! c\ntry ( ! messiah1 made a long & e>ne/ pray] al\d t ,hesnan91 8,our ,fa!r10 w\ld bless !mselves & _! *ildr5 ?r\gh ! sacr$ food1 & ha/5 ! "t ( 8 com+4 ,! o!rs1 m5 & wom51 li/5$ ) b[$ heads1 break+ 9 f "t to "t ) simil> appeals to 8! ,fa!r40 ,! sc5e 0 deeply affect+4 ,x 0 ano!r ( ^? impressive exhibitions ( natural religion :i* x has be5 my =tune to witness among ! ,indians1 & :i* ?r[ light on a side ( _! "* ( :i* ! ord9>y :ite obs]v] nev] dreams4 ,aft] ! pray] ! nuts 7 c>efully divid$ among ^? pres5t1 d[n to ! y\nge/ infant1 t all might ta/e ( :at to !m 0 ! v]itable bread ( life4 ,z ,i _h always %[n a sympa?y = _! ideas & feel+s1 & _h n[ accompli%$ a long j\rney to ! messiah himself at ! co/ ( consid]able difficulty & h>d%ip1 ! ,indians 7 at la/ fully satisfi$ t ,i 0 really desir\s ( le>n+ ! tru? conc]n+ _! new religion4 ,a few days aft] my visit to ,left ,h&1 sev]al ( ! delegates :o _h be5 s5t out 9 ! prec$+ ,augu/ came d[n to see me1 head$ by ,black ,%ort ,nose1 a ,*ey5ne4 ,aft] prelim9>y greet+s1 he /at$ t ! ,*ey5ne & ,arapaho 7 n[ conv9c$ t ,i w\ld tell ! tru? ab\t _! religion1 & z !y lov$ _! religion & 7 anxi\s to h ! :ites "k t x 0 all good & conta9$ no?+ bad or ho/ile !y w\ld n[ give me ! message :i* ! messiah himself _h giv5 to !m1 t ,i might take x back to %[ to ,wa%+ton4 ,he !n took f a bead$ p\* & gave to me a lett]1 :i* prov$ to be ! message or /atem5t ( ! doctr9e deliv]$ by ,wovoka to ! ,*ey5ne & ,arapaho delegates1 ( :om ,black ,%ort ,nose 0 "o1 on ! occasion ( _! la/ visit to ,nevada1 9 ,augu/1 #ahia1 & writt5 d[n on ! spot1 9 brok5 ,engli%1 by "o ( ! ,arapaho delegates1 ,casp] ,edson1 a "y man :o _h acquir$ "s ,engli% education by sev]al ye>s' att5dance at ! gov]nm5t ,indian s*ool at ,c>lisle1 ,p5nsylvania4 ,on ! rev]se page ( ! pap] 0 a duplicate 9 some:at bett] ,engli%1 writt5 out by a daught] ( ,black ,%ort ,nose1 a s*ool girl1 z dictat$ by h] fa!r on 8 return4 ,^! lett]s conta9$ ! message to be deliv]$ to ! two tribes1 & z is expressly /at$ 9 ! text 7 n int5d$ to be se5 by a :ite man4 ,! daught] ( ,black ,%ort ,nose _h attempt$ to erase ?is clause be=e h] fa!r br\ght ! lett] d[n to me1 b ! l9es 7 /ill pla9ly visible4 ,x is ! g5u9e (ficial /atem5t ( ! ,gho/-dance doctr9e z giv5 by ! messiah himself to 8 disciples4 ,x is reproduc$ "h 9 duplicate & v]batim1 j z receiv$1 ) a translation = ! b5efit ( ^? n accu/om$ to ,c>lisle ,engli%4 ,9 accordance ) ! reque/ ( ! ,indians1 ,i br\ght ! orig9al to ,wa%+ton1 :]e x 0 read by ! ,indian ,commission]1 ,honorable ,t4 ,j4 ,morgan1 aft] :i* ,i _h two copies made1 giv+ "o to ! commission] & reta9+ ! o!r myself1 return+ ! orig9al to its own]1 ,black ,%ort ,nose4 ,! ,messiah ,lett] 7,arapaho v]sion7 ,:at y get home y make dance1 & w give ! same4 :5 y dance f\r days & 9 night "o day1 dance day "t1 five days & !n fift1 w wa% five = e body4 ,he likes y y give him good _m ?+s1 he he>t be5 satt+ feel good4 ,aft] y get home1 w give good cl\d1 & give y *ance to make y feel good4 & he give y good _s4 & he give y a good pa9t4 ,y folks want y to come 9 ?ree mon?s "h1 any tribs f !re4 ,!re w good bit sn[ ?is ye>4 ,sometimes ra9's1 9 fall1 ?is ye> "s ra91 nev] give y any ?+ l t4 gr&fa!r said :5 he die nev] cry4 no hurt anybody4 no fight1 good behave always1 x w give y satisfaction1 ?is "y man1 he is a good ,fa!r & "m1 dont tell no :ite man4 ,jueses 0 on gr\nd1 he j l cl\d4 ,e body is alive aga91 ,i dont "k :5 !y w be "h1 may be ?is fall or 9 spr+4 ,e body nev] get sick1 be "y aga91--7if "y fell[ no sick any m17 "w = :ite m5 nev] tr\ble ) him until y leave1 :5 x %ake ! e>? dont be afraid no h>m any body4 ,y make dance = six night1 & put y foot food8 9 dance to eat = e body & wa% 9 ! wat]4 t is all to tell1 ,i am 9 to y4 & y w receiv$ a good words f him "s "t1 ,dont tell lie4 ,! ,messiah ,lett] 7,*ey5ne v]sion7 ,:5 y get home y h to make dance4 ,y mu/ dance f\r nights & "o day "t4 ,y w take ba? 9 ! morn+ be=e y g to y\rs homes1 = e body1 & give y all ! same z ?is4 ,jackson ,wilson likes y all1 he is glad to get good _m ?+s4 ,8 he>t satt+ fully ( gladness1 aft] y get home1 ,i w give y a good cl\d & give y *ance to make y feel good4 ,i give y a good _s1 & give y all good pa9t1 ,i want y p to come "h aga91 want !m 9 ?ree mon?s any tribs ( y f !re4 ,!re w be a good deal sn[ ?is ye>4 ,"s "t ra9s1 9 fall ?is ye> "s ra91 nev] give y any ?+ l t1 gr&fa!r1 said1 :5 !y 7 die nev] cry1 no hurt any body1 d any h>m = x1 n to fight4 ,be a good behave always4 ,x w give a satisfaction 9 y\r life4 ,?is "y man is a good fa!r & "m4 ,d n tell ! :ite p ab\t ?is1 ,juses is on ! gr\nd1 he j l cl\d4 ,e body is a live aga94 ,i don't "k :5 he w be "h1 may be w be ?is fall or 9 spr+4 ,:5 x happ5 x may be ?is4 ,!re w be no sickness & return to "y aga94 ,d n refuse to "w = :ite man or d n make any tr\ble ) !m until y leave !m4 ,:5 ! e>? %akes d n be afraid x w n hurt y4 ,i want y to make dance = six weeks4 ,eat & wa% good clean y\rselves ,! re/ ( ! lett] _h be5 eras$4 ,! ,messiah ,lett] 7free ,r5d]+7 ,:5 y get home y mu/ make a dance to cont9ue five days4 ,dance f\r successive nights1 & ! la/ night keep up ! dance until ! morn+ ( ! fif? day1 :5 all mu/ ba! 9 ! riv] & !n disp]se to _! homes4 ,y mu/ all d 9 ! same way4 ,i1 ,jack ,wilson1 love y all1 & my he>t is full ( gladness = ! gifts y h br\ght me4 ,:5 y get home ,i %all give y a good cl\d ra98 :i* w make y feel good4 ,i give y a good _s & give y all good pa9t4 ,i want y to come aga9 9 ?ree mon?s1 "s f ea* tribe !re ! ,indian ,t]ritory4 ,!re w be a good deal ( sn[ ?is ye> & "s ra94 ,9 ! fall !re w be su* a ra9 z ,i h nev] giv5 y be=e4 ,gr&fa!r a univ]sal title ( rev]5ce among ,indians & "h mean+ ! messiah says1 :5 y\r fri5ds die y mu/ n cry4 ,y mu/ n hurt anybody or d h>m to anyone4 ,y mu/ n fight4 ,d "r always4 ,x w give y satisfaction 9 life4 ,?is "y man has a good fa!r & "m4 ,possibly ?is ref]s to ,casp] ,edson1 ! "y ,arapaho :o wrote d[n ?is message ( ,wovoka = ! delegation4 ,d n tell ! :ite p ab\t ?is4 ,jesus is n[ ^u ! e>?4 ,he appe>s l a cl\d4 ,! dead are all alive aga94 ,i d n "k :5 !y w be "h2 maybe ?is fall or 9 ! spr+4 ,:5 ! "t comes !re w be no m sickness & ev]yone w be "y aga94 ,d n refuse to "w = ! :ites & d n make any tr\ble ) !m until y leave !m4 ,:5 ! e>? %akes at ! com+ ( ! new _w d n be afraid4 ,x w n hurt y4 ,i want y to dance e six weeks4 ,make a fea/ at ! dance & h food t ev]ybody may eat4 ,!n ba! 9 ! wat]4 ,t is all4 ,y w receive good words aga9 f me "s "t4 ,d n tell lies4 ,e organiz$ religion has a sy/em ( e?ics1 a sy/em ( my?ology1 & a sy/em ( ritual obs]vance4 ,9 ?is message f ! high prie/ ( ! ,gho/ dance we h a synopsis ( all ?ree4 ,) reg>d to ! ritual "p1 c]emonial purification & ba?+ h =m$ a "p 9 "s =m or o!r ( e great religion f ! beg9n+ ( hi/ory1 :ile ! religi\s dance dates back f> beyond ! day :5 ! daught] ( ,saul 8look$ ?r\gh a w9d[ & saw ,k+ ,david leap+ & danc+ be=e ! ,"l40 ,! fea/+ enjo9$ is a "p ( e ,indian c]emonial ga!r+1 religi\s1 political1 or social4 ,! dance is to cont9ue f\r successive nights1 9 accord ) ! regul> ,indian sy/em1 9 :i* f\r is ! sacr$ numb]1 z ?ree is 9 ,*ri/ianity4 ,9 ob$i5ce to ?is message ! s\!rn prairie tribes1 aft] ! return ( ! delegation 9 ,augu/1 #ahia1 ceas$ to hold frequ5t "o-night dances at irregul> int]vals z =m]ly )\t ! c]emonial ba?+1 & adopt$ in/ead a sy/em ( f\r-night dances at regul> p]iods ( six weeks1 foll[$ by c]emonial ba?+ on ! morn+ ( ! fif? day4 ,! my?ology ( ! doctr9e is only briefly indicat$1 b ! pr9cipal articles are giv54 ,! dead are all aris5 & ! _s ho/s are advanc+ & h already arriv$ at ! b\nd>ies ( ?is e>?1 l$ =w>d by ! reg5]ator 9 %ape ( cl\d-l indi/9ctness4 ,! _s capta9 ( ! dead is always repres5t$ "u ?is %ad[y semblance4 ,! great *ange w be u%]$ 9 by a trembl+ ( ! e>?1 at :i* ! fai?ful are exhort$ to feel no al>m4 ,! hope held out is ! same t has inspir$ ! ,*ri/ian = n9ete5 c5turies--a happy immortality 9 p]petual y\?4 ,z to fix+ a date1 ! messiah is z cauti\s z 8 pr$ecessor 9 prophecy1 :o decl>es t 8no man kn[e? ! "t1 n ev5 ! angels ( ,god40 ,8 wea!r pr$ictions also are ab\t z def9ite z ! inspir$ utt]ances ( ! ,delphian oracle4 ,! moral code inculcat$ is z pure & compreh5sive 9 its simplicity z any?+ f\nd 9 religi\s sy/ems f ! days ( ,gautama ,buddha to ! "t ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 8,d no h>m to any "o4 ,d "r always40 ,c\ld any?+ be m simple1 & yet m exact & exact+8 ,x inculcates hone/y--8,d n tell lies40 ,x prea*es good w--8,d no h>m to any "o40 ,x =bids ! extravagant m\rn+ cu/oms =m]ly common among ! tribes--8,:5 y\r fri5ds die1 y mu/ n cry10 :i* is int]pret$ by ! prairie tribes z =bidd+ ! kill+ ( horses1 ! burn+ ( tipis & de/ruction ( prop]ty1 ! cutt+ (f ( ! hair & ! ga%+ ( ! body ) knives1 all ( :i* 7 =m]ly ! sick5+ rule at e dea? until =bidd5 by ! new doctr9e4 ,z an ,arapaho said to me :5 8 little boy di$1 8,i %all n %oot any ponies1 & my wife w n ga% h] arms4 ,we us$ to d ?is :5 our fri5ds di$1 because we ?\ght we w\ld nev] see !m aga91 & x made u feel bad4 ,b n[ we "k we %all all be unit$ aga940 ,if ! ,ki[a _h held to ! ,gho/-dance doctr9e in/ead ( ab&on+ x z !y _h done1 !y w\ld h be5 sp>$ ! loss ( ?\s&s ( doll>s 9 horses1 tipis1 wagons1 & o!r prop]ty de/roy$1 ) mu* ( ! m5tal suff]+ & all ( ! physical lac]ation t result$ 9 consequ5ce ( ! rec5t fatal epidemic 9 ! tribe1 :5 = weeks & mon?s ! s\nd ( wail+ w5t up night & morn+1 & 9 e camp m5 & wom5 c\ld be se5 daily1 ) dress disord]$ & hair cut close to ! scalp1 ) blood h>d5$ 9 clots ^u ! sk91 or /ream+ f mutilat$ f+]s & fre% ga%es on face1 & arms1 & legs4 ,x prea*es peace ) ! :ites & ob$i5ce to au?ority until ! day ( deliv]ance %all come4 ,above all1 x =bids w>--8,y mu/ n fight40 ,x is h>dly possible = u to realize ! trem5d\s & radical *ange :i* ?is doctr9e works 9 ! :ole _s ( savage life4 ,! c>e] ( e ,indian has be5 ! w>pa?4 ,8 pr\de/ title has be5 t ( w>rior4 ,8 conv]sation by day & 8 dreams by night h be5 ( bloody de$s ^u ! enemies ( 8 tribe4 ,8 highe/ boa/ 0 9 ! numb] ( 8 scalp trophies1 & 8 *ief delight at home 0 9 ! w> dance & ! scalp dance4 ,! ?ir/ = blood & massacre seem$ inborn 9 e man1 woman1 & *ild ( e tribe4 ,n[ comes a prophet z a mess5g] f ,god to =bid n only w>1 b all t savors ( w>--! w> dance1 ! scalp dance1 & ev5 ! bloody torture ( ! sun dance--& 8 tea*+ is accept$ & 8 words obey$ by f\r-fif?s ( all ! w>like pr$atory tribes ( ! m\nta9s & ! great pla9s4 ,only ^? :o h kn[n ! deadly hatr$ t once animat$ ,ute1 ,*ey5ne1 & ,pawnee1 "o t[>d ano!r1 & are able to contra/ x ) _! pres5t _s ( mutual bro!rly love1 c "k :at ! ,gho/-dance religion has accompli%$ 9 br++ ! savage into civilization4 ,x is su* a revolution z comes b once 9 ! life ( a race4 ,! beliefs held among ! v>i\s tribes 9 reg>d to ! f9al cata/rophe are z fairly probable z "s held on ! same subject by m or?odox au?orities4 ,z to ! dance itself1 ) its sc5es ( int5se excitem5t1 spasmodic action1 & physical exhau/ion ev5 to unconsci\sness1 su* manife/ations h always accompani$ religi\s upheavals among primitive peoples1 & are n entirely unkn[n among ourselves4 ,9 a c\ntry :i* produces magnetic heal]s1 %ak]s1 trance m$iums1 & ! l1 all ^! ?+s may v easily be p>allel$ )\t go+ f> f home4 ,9 conclusion1 we may say ( ! prophet & 8 doctr9e :at has be5 said ( "o ( 8 apo/les by a c>eful & compet5t inve/igator3 8,he has giv5 ^! p a bett] religion ?an !y ev] _h be=e1 taught !m precepts :i*1 if fai?fully c>ri$ out1 w br+ !m into bett] accord ) _! :ite neighbors1 & has prep>$ ! way = _! f9al ,*ri/ianization40 7,g4 ,d41 #d1 & ,a4 ,g4 ,o41 #e47 ,we may n[ consid] details ( ! doctr9e z held by diff]5t tribes1 beg9n+ ) ! ,paiute1 among :om x orig9at$4 ,! be/ acc\nt ( ! ,paiute belief is conta9$ 9 a report to ! ,w> ,dep>tm5t by ,capta9 ,j4 ,m4 ,lee1 :o 0 s5t out 9 ! autumn ( #ahij to inve/igate ! temp] & fight+ /r5g? ( ! ,paiute & o!r ,indians 9 ! vic9ity ( ,=t ,bidwell 9 nor!a/]n ,cali=nia4 ,we give ! /atem5t obta9$ by him f ,capta9 ,dick1 a ,paiute1 z deliv]$ "o day 9 a conv]sational way & app>5tly )\t res]ve1 aft] ne>ly all ! ,indians _h left ! room3 ,long "t1 tw5ty ye>s ago1 ,indian m$ic9e-man 9 ,mason's valley at ,walk] lake talk same way1 same z y he> n[4 ,9 "o ye>1 maybe1 aft] he beg9 talk he die4 ,?ree ye>s ago ano!r m$ic9e-man beg9 same talk4 ,heap talk all "t4 ,indians he> all ab\t x ev]y:]e4 ,indians come f long way (f to he> him4 ,!y come f ! ea/2 !y make signs4 ,two ye>s ago me g to ,w9nemucca & ,pyramid lake1 me see ,indian ,sam1 a head man1 & ,johnson ,sides4 ,sam he tell me he j be5 to see ,indian m$ic9e-man to he> him talk4 ,sam say m$ic9e-man talk ?is way3 8,all ,indians mu/ dance1 ev]y:]e1 keep on danc+4 ,pretty soon 9 next spr+ ,big ,man ,great ,_s come4 ,he br+ back all game ( e k9d4 ,! game be ?ick ev]y:]e4 ,all dead ,indians come back & live aga94 ,!y all be /rong j l "y m51 be "y aga94 ,old bl9d ,indian see aga9 & get "y & h f9e "t4 ,:5 ,old ,man ,god comes ?is way1 !n all ! ,indians g to m\nta9s1 high up away f :ites4 ,:ites c't hurt ,indians !n4 ,!n :ile ,indians way up high1 big flood comes l wat] & all :ite p die1 get dr[n$4 ,aft] t wat] g way & !n nobody b ,indians ev]y:]e & game all k9ds ?ick4 ,!n m$ic9e-man tell ,indians to s5d ^w to all ,indians to keep up danc+ & ! good "t w come4 ,indians :o don't dance1 :o don't believe 9 ?is ^w1 w gr[ little1 j ab\t a foot high1 & /ay t way4 ,"s ( !m w be turn$ into wood & be burn$ 9 fire40 ,t's ! way ,sam tell me ! m$ic9e-man talk4 7,a4 ,g4 ,o41 #f47 ,lieut5ant ,n4 ,p4 ,phi/]1 :o ga!r$ a "p ( ! mat]ial embodi$ 9 ,capta9 ,lee's report1 confirms ?is g5]al /atem5t & gives a few additional p>ticul>s4 ,! flood is to consi/ ( m+l$ mud & wat]1 & :5 ! fai?ful g up into ! m\nta9s1 ! skeptics w be left beh9d & w be turn$ to /one4 ,! prophet claims to receive ^! revelations directly f ,god & ! spirits ( ! dead ,indians dur+ 8 trances4 ,he ass]ts also t he is invuln]able1 & t if soldi]s %\ld attempt to kill him !y w\ld fall d[n z if !y _h no bones & die1 :ile he w\ld /ill live1 ev5 ?\gh cut into little pieces4 7,phi/]1 #c47 ,"o ( ! fir/ & mo/ prom95t ( ^? :o br\ght ! doctr9e to ! prairie tribes 0 ,porcup9e1 a ,*ey5ne1 :o cross$ ! m\nta9s ) sev]al companions 9 ! fall ( #ahhi1 visit$ ,wovoka1 & att5d$ ! dance ne> ,walk] lake1 ,nevada4 ,9 8 report ( 8 exp]i5ces1 made "s mon?s lat] to a milit>y (fic]1 he /ates t ,wovoka claim$ to be ,*ri/ himself1 :o _h come back aga91 _m c5turies aft] 8 fir/ rejection1 9 pity to tea* 8 *ildr54 ,he quotes ! prophet z say+3 ,i f\nd my *ildr5 7 bad1 s ,i w5t back to heav5 & left !m1 ,i told !m t 9 s _m hundr$ ye>s ,i w\ld come back to see my *ildr54 ,at ! end ( ?is "t ,i 0 s5t back to try to tea* !m4 ,my fa!r told me ! e>? 0 gett+ old & worn out & ! p gett+ bad1 & t ,i 0 to r5ew ev]y?+ z x us$ to be & make x bett]4 ,he also told u t all our dead 7 to be resurrect$2 t !y 7 all to come back to e>?1 & t1 z ! e>? 0 too small = !m & u1 he w\ld d away ) heav5 & make ! e>? itself l>ge en\gh to conta9 u all2 t we mu/ tell all ! p we met ab\t ^! ?+s4 ,he spoke to u ab\t fight+1 & said t 0 bad & we mu/ keep f x2 t ! e>? 0 to be all good h]eaft]1 & we mu/ all be fri5ds ) "o ano!r4 ,he said t 9 ! fall ( ! ye> ! y\? ( all good p w\ld be r5ew$1 s t nobody w\ld be m ?an =ty ye>s old1 & t if !y behav$ !mselves well aft] ?is ! y\? ( ev]yone w\ld be r5ew$ 9 ! spr+4 ,he said if we 7 all good he w\ld s5d p among u :o c\ld heal all our w\nds & sickness by m]e t\* & t we w\ld live =ev]4 ,he told u n to qu>rel or fight or /rike ea* o!r1 or %oot "o ano!r2 t ! :ites & ,indians 7 to be all "o p4 ,he said if any man disobey$ :at he ord]$ 8 tribe w\ld be wip$ f ! face ( ! e>?2 t we mu/ believe ev]y?+ he said1 & we mu/ n d\bt him or say he li$2 t if we did1 he w\ld "k x2 t he w\ld "k our ?\ghts & actions 9 no matt] :at "p ( ! _w we might be4 7,g4 ,d41 #e47 ,"h we h ! /atem5t t bo? races are to live toge!r z "o4 ,we h also ! doctr9e ( heal+ by t\*4 ,:e!r or n ?is is an ess5tial "p ( ! sy/em is que/ionable1 b x is c]ta9 t ! fai?ful believe t great physical good comes to !m1 to _! *ildr51 & to ! sick f ! imposition ( h&s by ! prie/s ( ! dance1 ap>t f ! ability ?us conf]r$ to see ! ?+s ( ! spiritual _w4 ,ano!r idea "h pres5t$1 namely1 t ! e>? becomes old & decrepit1 & requires t its y\? be r5ew$ at ! end ( c]ta9 great cycles1 is common to a numb] ( tribes1 & has an important place 9 ! olde/ religions ( ! _w4 ,z an ,arapaho :o spoke ,engli% express$ x1 8,?is e>? too old1 grass too old1 trees too old1 our lives too old4 ,!n all be new aga940 ,capta9 ,h4 ,l4 ,scott also f\nd among ! s\!rn pla9s tribes ! same belief t ! riv]s1 ! m\nta9s1 & ! e>? itself are worn out & mu/ be r5ew$1 toge!r ) an indef9ite idea t bo? races alike mu/ die at ! same "t1 to be resurrect$ 9 new b sep>ate worlds4 ,! ,wa%o1 ,pit ,riv]1 ,bannock1 & o!r tribes adjo9+ ! ,paiute on ! nor? & we/ hold ! doctr9e sub/antially z taught by ! messiah himself4 ,we h b little light 9 reg>d to ! belief z held by ! ,walapai1 ,cohon9o1 ,mohave1 & ,navaho to ! s\?w>d1 beyond ! g5]al fact t ! resurrection & return ( ! dead =m$ ! pr9cipal t5et4 ,z ^! tribes receiv$ _! k ( ! new religion directly f ,paiute apo/les1 x is q probable t !y made b few *anges 9 or additions to ! orig9al gospel4 ,a witness ( ! dance among ! ,walapai 9 #ahia obta9$ f ! lead]s ( ! c]emony ab\t ! same /atem5t ( doctr9e already m5tion$ z held by ! ,paiute1 f :om also ! ,walapai _h adopt$ _m ( ! songs & c]emonial words us$ 9 connection ) ! dance4 ,!y 7 !n expect+ ! ,indian r$eem] to appe> on e>? "s "t )9 ?ree or f\r ye>s4 ,!y 7 p>ticul>ly anxi\s to h x und]/ood t _! int5tions 7 n ho/ile t[>d ! :ites & t !y desir$ to live 9 peace ) !m until ! r$eem] came1 b t !n !y w\ld be unable to prev5t _! de/ruction ev5 if !y wi%$4 7,j4 ,f4 ,l41 #c47 ,! mann] ( ! f9al *ange & ! de/ruction ( ! :ites has be5 v>i\sly int]pret$ z ! doctr9e 0 c>ri$ f its orig9al c5t]4 ,ea/ ( ! m\nta9s x is commonly held t a deep sleep w come on ! believ]s1 dur+ :i* ! great cata/rophe w be accompli%$1 & ! fai?ful w awake to immortality on a new e>?4 ,! ,%o%oni ( ,wyom+ say ?is sleep w cont9ue f\r days & nights1 & t on ! morn+ ( ! fif? day all w op5 _! eyes 9 a new _w :]e bo? races w dwell toge!r =ev]4 ,! ,*ey5ne1 ,arapaho1 ,ki[a1 & o!rs1 ( ,oklahoma1 say t ! new e>?1 ) all ! resurrect$ dead f ! beg9n+1 & ) ! buffalo1 ! elk1 & o!r game ^u x1 w come f ! we/ & slide ov] ! surface ( ! pres5t e>?1 z ! "r h& might slide ov] ! left4 ,z x approa*es1 ! ,indians w be c>ri$ upw>d & alight on x by ! aid ( ! sacr$ dance fea!rs :i* !y we> 9 _! hair & :i* w act z w+s to be> !m up4 ,!y w !n become unconsci\s = f\r days1 & on wak+ out ( _! trance w f9d !mselves ) _! =m] fri5ds 9 ! mid/ ( all ! oldtime surr\nd+s4 ,by ,sitt+ ,bull1 ! ,arapaho apo/le1 x is ?\ght t ?is new e>? z x advances w be prec$$ by a wall ( fire :i* w drive ! :ites across ! wat] to _! orig9al & prop] c\ntry1 :ile ! ,indians w be enabl$ by means ( ! sacr$ fea!rs to surm\nt ! flames & rea* ! promis$ l&4 ,:5 ! expulsion ( ! :ites has be5 accompli%$1 ! fire w be ext+ui%$ by a ra9 cont9u+ twelve days4 ,by a few x is believ$ t a hurricane ) ?und] & lightn+ w come to de/roy ! :ites alone4 ,?is la/ idea is said to be held also by ! ,walapai ( ,arizona1 :o ext5d its provisions to include ! unbeliev+ ,indians z well4 7,g4 ,d41 #f47 ,! doctr9e held by ! ,caddo1 ,wi*ita1 & ,delaw>e1 ( ,oklahoma1 is practically ! same z is held by ! ,arapaho & ,*ey5ne f :om !y obta9$ x4 ,all ^! tribes believe t ! de/ruction or removal ( ! :ites is to be accompli%$ entirely by sup]natural means1 & !y sev]ely blame ! ,si\x = hav+ provok$ a physical conflict by _! impati5ce in/ead ( wait+ = _! ,god to deliv] !m 9 8 own good "t4 ,among all ! tribes :i* h accept$ ! new fai? x is held t frequ5t dev\t att5dance on ! dance conduces to w>d (f disease & re/ore ! sick to heal?1 ?is apply+ n only to ! actual p>ticipants1 b also to _! *ildr5 & fri5ds4 ,! idea ( obta9+ temporal bless+s z ! rew>d ( a fai?ful p]=mance ( religi\s duties is too natural & univ]sal to require comm5t4 ,! purification by ! sweat-ba?1 :i* =ms an important prelim9>y to ! dance among ! ,si\x1 :ile devotional 9 its purpose1 is probably also sanit>y 9 its effect4 ,among ! p[]ful & w>like ,si\x ( ! ,dakotas1 already re/less "u bo? old & rec5t grievances1 & m lately br\ght to ! edge ( />vation by a r$uction ( rations1 ! doctr9e spe$ily assum$ a ho/ile mean+ & develop$ "s peculi> features1 = :i* reason x des]ves p>ticul> notice z conc]ns ?is tribe4 ,! e>lie/ rumors ( ! new messiah came to ! ,si\x f ! m we/]n tribes 9 ! w9t] ( #ahhh-hi1 b ! fir/ def9ite acc\nt 0 br\ght by a delegation :i* cross$ ! m\nta9s to visit ! messiah 9 ! fall ( #ahhi1 return+ 9 ! spr+ ( #ahij4 ,on ! report ( ^! delegates ! dance 0 at once inaugurat$ & spread s rapidly t 9 a few mon?s ! new religion _h be5 accept$ by ! majority ( ! tribe4 ,p]haps ! be/ /atem5t ( ! ,si\x v]sion is giv5 by ! vet]an ag5t1 ,james ,mc,laughlin1 ( ,/&+ ,rock ag5cy4 ,9 an (ficial lett] ( ,octob] #ag1 #ahij1 he writes t ! ,si\x1 "u ! influ5ce ( ,sitt+ ,bull1 7 greatly excit$ ov] ! ne> approa* ( a pr$ict$ ,indian mill5nium or 8return ( ! gho/s10 :5 ! :ite man w\ld be annihilat$ & ! ,indian aga9 supreme1 & :i* ! m$ic9e-m5 _h promis$ 0 to occur z soon z ! grass 0 gre5 9 ! spr+4 ,!y 7 told t ! ,great ,_s _h s5t ^u !m ! dom9ant race to puni% !m = _! s9s1 & t _! s9s 7 n[ expiat$ & ! "t ( deliv]ance 0 at h&4 ,_! decimat$ ranks 7 to be re9=c$ by all ! ,indians :o _h ev] di$1 & ^! spirits 7 already on _! way to re9habit ! e>?1 :i* _h orig9ally belong$ to ! ,indians1 & 7 driv+ be=e !m1 z !y advanc$1 imm5se h]ds ( buffalo & f9e ponies4 ,! ,great ,_s1 :o _h s long des]t$ 8 r$ *ildr51 0 n[ once m ) !m & aga9/ ! :ites1 & ! :ite man's gunp[d] w\ld no long] h p[] to drive a bullet ?r\gh ! sk9 ( an ,indian4 ,! :ites !mselves w\ld soon be ov]:elm$ & smo!r$ "u a deep l&slide1 held d[n by sod & timb]1 & ! few :o might escape w\ld become small fi%es 9 ! riv]s4 ,9 ord] to br+ ab\t ?is happy result1 ! ,indians mu/ believe & organize ! ,gho/ dance4 ,! ag5t cont9ues3 ,x w\ld seem impossible t any p]son1 no matt] h[ ignorant1 c\ld be br\ght to believe su* absurd nons5se1 b z a matt] ( fact a great _m ,indians ( ?is ag5cy actually believe x1 & s9ce ?is new doctr9e has be5 +raft$ "h f ! m s\!rn ,si\x ag5cies ! infection has be5 wond]ful1 & s p]nici\s t x n[ includes "s ( ! ,indians :o 7 =m]ly numb]$ ) ! progressive & m intellig5t1 & _m ( our v be/ ,indians appe> daz$ & undecid$ :5 talk+ ( x1 _! inh]5t sup]/ition hav+ be5 ?or\ghly ar\s$4 7,g4 ,d41 #g47 ,! foll[+ extract is f a translation ( a lett] dat$ ,m>* #cj1 #ahia1 writt5 9 ,si\x by an ,indian at ,p9e ,ridge to a fri5d at ,rosebud ag5cy3 ,& n[ ,i w tell ano!r ?+4 ,lately !re is a man di$ & come to life aga91 & he say he has be5 to ,indian nation ( gho/s1 & tells u dead ,indian nation all com+ home4 ,! ,indian gho/ tell him come aft] 8 w> bonnet4 ,! ,indian 7n gho/ ,indian7 gave him 8 w> bonnet & he di$ aga94 7,g4 ,d41 #h47 ,! ,si\x1 l o!r tribes1 believ$ t at ! mom5t ( ! cata/rophe ! e>? w\ld tremble4 ,accord+ to "o v]sion ! l&slide 0 to be accompani$ by a flood ( wat]1 :i* w\ld fl[ into ! m\?s ( ! :ites & cause !m to *oke ) mud4 ,/orms & :irlw9ds 7 also to assi/ 9 _! de/ruction4 ,! ,indians 7 to surm\nt ! avalan*e1 probably 9 ! mann] describ$ 9 speak+ ( ! s\!rn tribes1 & on rea*+ ! surface ( ! new e>? w\ld behold b\ndless prairies cov]$ ) long grass & fill$ ) great h]ds ( buffalo & o!r game4 ,:5 ! "t 0 ne> at h&1 !y mu/ assemble at c]ta9 places ( r5dezv\s & prep>e = ! f9al ab&onm5t ( all e>?ly ?+s by /ripp+ (f _! clo?+4 ,9 accordance ) ! g5]al idea ( a return to aborig9al habits1 ! believ]s1 z f> z possible1 disc>d$ :ite man's dress & ut5sils4 ,^? :o c\ld procure bucksk9--:i* is n[ v sc>ce 9 ! ,si\x c\ntry--resum$ bucksk9 dress1 :ile ! danc]s put on 8gho/ %irts0 made ( clo?1 b cut & ornam5t$ 9 ,indian fa%ion4 ,no metal ( any k9d 0 all[$ 9 ! dance1 no knives1 & n ev5 ! e>r+s or belts ( imitation silv] :i* =m su* an important "p ( prairie ,indian co/ume4 ,?is 0 at v>iance ) ! cu/om among ! ,*ey5ne & o!r s\!rn tribes1 :]e ! wom5 always we> 9 ! dance _! f9e/ belts /udd$ ) l>ge disks ( ,g]man silv]4 ,! beads us$ s freely on moccas9s & legg+s seem to h be5 reg>d$ z a sub/itute = ! oldtime wampum & porcup9e quill "w1 & 7 !re=e n includ$ 9 ! prohibition4 ,no weapon ( any k9d 0 all[$ to be c>ri$ 9 ! ,gho/ dance by any tribe1 nor? or s\?1 a fact :i* effectually disposes ( ! ass]tion t ?is 0 ano!r v>iety ( w> dance4 ,at c]ta9 ( ! ,si\x dances1 h[ev]1 sacr$ arr[s & a sacr$ b[1 ) o!r ?+s1 7 ti$ on ! tree 9 ! c5t] ( ! circle4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,,xciii ,,si\x ,,gho/ ,,%irts ,,f ,,w\nd$ ,,knee ,,battlefield ,,explanation ,,( ,,plate ,,xciii ,! orig9als ( ^! gho/ %irts1 n[ 9 ! ,national ,museum1 7 tak51 by sc\ts pres5t dur+ ! fight1 f ! bodies ( ,indians kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 & 7 obta9$ by ! au?or1 at ,p9e ,ridge1 f ,philip ,wells & ,l\is ,m5>d1 mix$-blood int]pret]s1 ! =m] hav+ also be5 pres5t z int]pret] = ! ,indian sc\ts dur+ ! fight4 ,!y are made ( co>se :ite clo?1 sewn ) s9ew4 ,"o ( ! %irts is p>tially burn$1 hav+ probably be5 tak5 out ( "o ( ! tipis ov]turn$ & set on fire dur+ ! action4 ,two o!r gho/ %irts1 said to be f ! same battlefield1 are also 9 ! ,national ,museum4 ,valuable light 9 reg>d to ! ,si\x v]sion ( ! doctr9e is obta9$ f ! s]mon deliv]$ at ,r$ ,leaf camp1 on ,p9e ,ridge res]vation1 ,octob] #ca1 #ahij1 by ,%ort ,bull1 "o ( ^? :o _h be5 select$ to visit ! messiah1 & :o aft]w>d became "o ( ! prime lead]s 9 ! dance3 ,my fri5ds & relations3 ,i w soon />t ?is ?+ 9 runn+ ord]4 ,i h told y t ?is w\ld come to pass 9 two seasons1 b s9ce ! :ites are int]f]+ s mu*1 ,i w advance ! "t f :at my fa!r above told me to d1 s ! "t w be %ort]4 ,!re=e y mu/ n be afraid ( any?+4 ,"s ( my relations h no e>s1 s ,i w h !m bl[n away4 ,n[1 !re w be a tree spr\t up1 & !re all ! memb]s ( our religion & ! tribe mu/ ga!r toge!r4 ,t w be ! place :]e we w see our dead relations4 ,b be=e ?is "t we mu/ dance ! balance ( ?is moon1 at ! end ( :i* "t ! e>? w %iv] v h>d4 ,:5ev] ?is ?+ occurs1 ,i w />t ! w9d to bl[4 ,we are ! ones :o w !n see our fa!rs1 mo!rs1 & ev]ybody4 ,we1 ! tribe ( ,indians1 are ! ones :o are liv+ a sacr$ life4 ,god1 our fa!r himself1 has told & comm&$ & %[n me to d ^! ?+s4 ,our fa!r 9 heav5 has plac$ a m>k at ea* po9t ( ! f\r w9ds4 ,fir/1 a clay pipe1 :i* lies at ! sett+ ( ! sun & repres5ts ! ,si\x tribe4 ,second1 !re is a holy arr[ ly+ at ! nor?1 :i* repres5ts ! ,*ey5ne tribe4 ,?ird1 at ! ris+ ( ! sun !re lies hail1 repres5t+ ! ,arapaho tribe4 ,f\r?1 !re lies a pipe & nice fea!r at ! s\?1 :i* repres5ts ! ,cr[ tribe4 ,my fa!r has %[n me ^! ?+s1 !re=e we mu/ cont9ue ?is dance4 ,if ! soldi]s surr\nd y f\r deep1 ?ree ( y1 on :om ,i h put holy %irts1 w s+ a song1 :i* ,i h taught y1 ar\nd !m1 :5 "s ( !m w drop dead4 ,!n ! re/ w />t to run1 b _! horses w s9k into ! e>?4 ,! rid]s w jump f _! horses1 b !y w s9k into ! e>? also4 ,!n y c d z y desire ) !m4 ,n[1 y mu/ "k ?is1 t all ! soldi]s & t race w be dead4 ,!re w be only five ?\s& ( !m left liv+ on ! e>?4 ,my fri5ds & relations1 ?is is /raight & true4 ,n[1 we mu/ ga!r at ,pass creek :]e ! tree is spr\t+4 ,!re we w g among our dead relations4 ,y mu/ n take any e>?ly ?+s ) y4 ,!n ! m5 mu/ take (f all _! clo?+ & ! wom5 mu/ d ! same4 ,no "o %all be a%am$ ( expos+ _! p]sons4 ,my fa!r above has told u to d ?is1 & we mu/ d z he says4 ,y mu/ n be afraid ( any?+4 ,! guns are ! only ?+s we are afraid (1 b !y belong to our fa!r 9 heav54 ,he w see t !y d no h>m4 ,:atev] :ite m5 may tell y1 d n li/5 to !m1 my relations4 ,?is is all4 ,i w n[ raise my h& up to my fa!r & close :at he has said to y ?r\gh me4 7,%ort ,bull2 ,w>1 #d47 ,! pipe "h ref]r$ to is ! mo/ sacr$ ?+ 9 ,si\x my?ology & w be m fully describ$ 9 treat+ ( ! ,si\x songs4 ,! sacr$ object ( ! ,*ey5ne is ! 8m$ic9e arr[10 n[ 9 ! keep+ ( ! b& liv+ ne> ,cantonm5t1 ,oklahoma4 ,! ,cr[ & ,arapaho ref]5ces are n s cle>4 ,! ,arapaho are call$ by ! ,si\x ! 8,blue ,cl\d0 p1 a "n :i* may possibly h "s connection ) hail4 ,! spr\t+ tree at :i* all ! believ]s mu/ ga!r ref]s to ! tree or pole :i* ! ,si\x plant$ 9 ! c5t] ( ! dance circle4 ,! c>d9al directions "h assign$ to ! o!r tribes may ref] to _! =m] locations ) reg>d to ! ,si\x4 ,! ,*ey5ne & ,arapaho1 :o n[ live f> we/ & s\? ( ! ,si\x1 orig9ally liv$ nor? & ea/ ( !m1 ab\t ,r$ riv] & ! ,saskat*ewan4 ,! mo/ not$ ?+ connect$ ) ! ,gho/ dance among ! ,si\x is ! 8gho/ %irt0 :i* 0 worn by all adh]5ts ( ! doctr9e--m51 wom51 & *ildr5 alike4 ,x is describ$ by ,capta9 ,sword 9 8 acc\nt ( ! ,gho/ dance1 giv5 9 ! app5dix to ?is *apt]1 & w be notic$ at l5g? h]eaft] 9 treat+ ( ! c]emony ( ! dance4 ,dur+ ! dance x 0 worn z an outside g>m5t1 b 0 said to be worn at o!r times "u ! ord9>y dress4 ,al?\gh ! %ape1 fr++1 & fea!r adornm5t 7 practically ! same 9 e case1 consid]able v>iation exi/$ 9 reg>d to ! pa9t+1 ! designs on "s be+ v simple1 :ile ! o!rs 7 fairly cov]$ ) repres5tations ( sun1 moon1 />s1 ! sacr$ ?+s ( _! my?ology1 & ! visions ( ! trance4 ,! fea!rs atta*$ to ! g>m5t 7 always ^? ( ! eagle1 & ! ?read us$ 9 ! sew+ 0 always ! old-"t s9ew4 ,9 "s cases ! fr+e or o!r portions 7 pa9t$ ) ! sacr$ r$ pa9t ( ! messiah4 ,! %irt 0 firmly believ$ to be imp5etrable to bullets or weapons ( any sort4 ,:5 "o ( ! wom5 %ot 9 ! ,w\nd$ ,knee massacre 0 approa*$ z %e lay 9 ! *ur* & told t %e mu/ let !m remove h] gho/ %irt 9 ord] ! bett] to get at h] w\nd1 %e repli$3 8,yes2 take x (f4 ,!y told me a bullet w\ld n g ?r\gh4 ,n[ ,i don't want x any m40 ,! protective idea 9 connection ) ! gho/ %irt does n seem to be aborig9al4 ,! ,indian w>rior habitually w5t into battle nak$ above ! wai/4 ,8 protect+ 8m$ic9e0 0 a fea!r1 a t9y bag ( "s sacr$ p[d]1 ! claw ( an animal1 ! head ( a bird1 or "s o!r small object :i* c\ld be readily twi/$ into 8 hair or hidd5 betwe5 ! cov]s ( 8 %ield )\t attract+ att5tion4 ,its virtue dep5d$ entirely on ! c]emony ( ! consecration & n on size or texture4 ,! w> pa9t _h ! same magic p[] ( protection4 ,to cov] ! body 9 battle 0 n 9 accordance ) ,indian usage1 :i* dem&$ t ! w>rior %\ld be z free & un9cumb]$ 9 movem5t z possible4 ,! s-call$ 8w> %irt0 0 worn *iefly 9 c]emonial dress p>ades & only r>ely on ! w>pa?4 ,dreams are b incoh]5t comb9ations ( wak+ ideas1 & !re is a h9t ( recollection ev5 9 ! wilde/ visions ( sleep4 ,! gho/ %irt may easily h be5 an inspiration f a trance1 :ile ! trance vision itself 0 ! result ( ideas d]iv$ f previ\s obs]vation or report4 ,! au?or is /rongly incl9$ to ! op9ion t ! idea ( an invuln]able sacr$ g>m5t is n orig9al ) ! ,indians1 b1 l sev]al o!r important po9ts p]ta9+ to ! ,gho/-dance doctr9e1 is a practical adaptation by !m ( ideas d]iv$ f contact ) "s sect>ian body among ! :ites4 ,x may h be5 sugge/$ by ! 8end[m5t robe0 ( ! ,mormons1 a seamless g>m5t ( :ite musl9 adorn$ ) symbolic figures1 :i* is worn by _! initiates z ! mo/ sacr$ badge ( _! fai?1 & by _m ( ! believ]s is suppos$ to r5d] ! we>] invuln]able4 ,! ,mormons h always manife/$ a p>ticul> int]e/ 9 ! ,indians1 :om !y reg>d z ! ,lamanites ( _! sacr$ writ+s1 & h5ce h made special ef=ts = _! evangelization1 ) ! result t a consid]able numb] ( ! neighbor+ tribes ( ,ute1 ,paiute1 ,bannock1 & ,%o%oni h be5 receiv$ into ! ,mormon *ur* & inve/$ ) ! end[m5t robe4 7,see ! app5dix to ?is *apt]3 8,! ,mormons & ! ,indians20 also 8,tell ,x ,all10 by ,mrs ,t4 ,b4 ,h4 ,/5h\se47 ,! ,%o%oni & nor!rn ,arapaho occupy ! same res]vation 9 ,wyom+1 & any?+ :i* conc]ns "o tribe is m or less talk$ ( by ! o!r4 ,z ! ,si\x1 ,*ey5ne1 & o!r ea/]n tribes make frequ5t visits to ! ,arapaho1 & z ^! ,arapaho h be5 ! great apo/les ( ! ,gho/ dance1 x is easy to see h[ an idea borr[$ by ! ,%o%oni f ! ,mormons c\ld f9d its way ?r\gh ! ,arapaho fir/ to ! ,si\x & ,*ey5ne & aft]w>d to m remote tribes4 ,wovoka himself expressly disclaim$ any responsibility = ! gho/ %irt1 & :ites & ,indians alike agre$ t x =m$ no "p ( ! dance co/ume 9 ,mason valley4 ,:5 ,i fir/ w5t among ! ,*ey5ne & neighbor+ tribes ( ,oklahoma 9 ,janu>y1 #ahia1 ! gho/ %irt _h n yet rea*$ !m4 ,soon aft]w>d ! fir/ "o 0 br\ght d[n f ! ,si\x c\ntry by a ,*ey5ne nam$ ,:ite ,buffalo1 :o _h be5 a ,c>lisle /ud5t1 b ! ,arapaho & ,*ey5ne1 aft] debat+ ! matt]1 refus$ to all[ x to be worn 9 ! dance1 on ! gr\nd t ! doctr9e ( ! ,gho/ dance 0 "o ( peace1 :]eas ! ,si\x _h made ! gho/ %irt an auxili>y ( w>4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is decision su* %irts h nev] be5 worn by ! danc]s among ! s\!rn tribes4 ,in/ead !y we> 9 ! dance _! f9e/ %irts & dresses ( bucksk91 cov]$ ) pa9t$ & bead$ figures f ! ,gho/-dance my?ology & ! visions ( ! trance4 ,! ,gho/ dance is v>i\sly nam$ among ! diff]5t tribes4 ,9 its orig9al home among ! ,paiute x is call$ ,nnigkwa1 8dance 9 a circle0 7nka1 dance71 to di/+ui% x f ! o!r dances ( ! tribe1 :i* h only ! ord9>y up-&-d[n /ep )\t ! circul> movem5t4 ,! ,%o%oni call x ,tnryn or ,tmanrayra1 :i* may be r5d]$ 8ev]ybody dragg+10 9 allusion to ! mann] 9 :i* ! danc]s move ar\nd ! circle hold+ h&s1 z *ildr5 d 9 _! r+ games4 ,!y insi/ t x is a revival ( a simil> dance :i* exi/$ among !m fifty ye>s ago4 ,! ,coman*e call x ,ap-ankara1 8! ,fa!r's dance10 or sometimes ! dance 8) jo9$ h&s40 ,! ,ki[a call x ,mnposoti guan1 8dance ) clasp$ h&s10 & ! fr5zy1 guan dalka-i1 8dance craz9ess40 ,! ,caddo "k x z kakmbawiut1 8! pray] ( all to ! ,fa!r10 or z ! ,nnisana ka-au-%an1 8nnisana dance10 f nnisana1 8my *ildr510 :i* =ms ! burd5 ( s _m ( ! gho/ songs 9 ! language ( ! ,arapaho1 f :om !y obta9$ ! dance4 ,by ! ,si\x1 ,arapaho1 & mo/ o!r prairie tribes x is call$ ! 8_s0 or 8gho/0 dance 7,si\x1 ,wanaghi wa*ipi2 ,arapaho1 ,?ignawat71 f1 ! fact t ev]y?+ connect$ ) x relates to ! com+ ( ! spirits ( ! dead f ! _s _w1 & by ?is "n x has become kn[n among ! :ites4 ,,app5dix ,,! ,,mormons ,,& ,,! ,,indians ,:ile ! ,indian excitem5t 0 at its height 9 #ahib1 a curi\s pamphlet 0 publi%$ anonym\sly at ,salt ,lake ,city 9 connection ) a propos$ s]ies ( lectures1 f :i* we make "s extracts = ! light !y give on ! ,mormon attitude t[>d ! ,indians4 ,! pamphlet is head$1 8,! ,mormons h /epp$ d[n & out ( ,cele/ial ,gov]nm5t--! ,am]ican ,indians h /epp$ up & into ,cele/ial ,gov]nm5t40 ,x beg9s by /at+ t ! ,messiah came to ,8 p at ! "t appo9t$ ( ! ,fa!r--,m>*1 #ahij--not)/&+ ! ass]tion 9 ! ,des]et ,ev5+ ,news1 made ,janu>y1 #ahib3 8#ahij has pass$1 & no ,messiah has come40 ,x goes on to say3 8#ahia has pass$1 & no prun+ ( ! v9ey>d40 ,! v9ey>d ( ! ,"l is ! h\se ( ,israel4--,isa4 #e3g4 ,9 ! "p ( ! v9ey>d ! ,am]ican ,indians1 desc5dants ( ! righte\s bran* ( ,joseph1 :o 7 l$ to ! ,we/]n ,cont95t or hemisph]e--,zion--we f9d ! v9e1 ! /one-p[] ( ! ,latt] ,days4 ,ps4 #hj4 ,! cele/ial prophet1 se]1 & revelator1 ,joseph ,smi?1 jr41 prophesi$ on ! #b;d ( ,april1 #ahdc1 t ! ,messiah w\ld reveal himself to man 9 mortality 9 #ahij4 ,doctr9e & ,cov5ants1 #acj1 #ae1 #ag1 :i* reads3 8,i 0 once pray+ v e>ne/ly to "k ! "t ( ! com+ ( ! ,son ( ,man1 :5 ,i he>d a voice speak ! foll[+3 #8,joseph1 my son1 if ?\ live/ until ?\ art eighty-five ye>s old1 ?\ %alt see ! face ( ! ,son ( ,man4'0 99 99 99 99 99 ,five ye>s lat] 7?an #ahhb7 ! sign t 0 to u%] 9 ! "w ( ! ,fa!r 0 giv5 to ! ,am]ican ,indians1 :ile ,m>*1 #ahij1 witnesses ! organization ( a *ur* "u ! re/or$ ord]1 :]e twelve disciples 7 *os5 & orda9$1 ^: fir/ allegiance is giv5 irrevocably to ! ,"l ,god1 :]eas t ( ! ,cele/ial ,*ur* is giv5 to ! gov]nm5t fo/]+ x4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! foll[+ sev5 signs 7 to prec$e ! fullness ( ! ,g5tiles ^u ! l& ( ,am]ica2 ,zion1 ! "t1 place1 & p>ties giv5 ) ea*4 ,! fir/1 second1 & ?ird 8signs0 are omitt$ "h4 #d4 ,:5 ! ,bible & ,book ( ,mormon become "o 9 ! h&s ( ! ,messiah4 ,ezk4 #cg3ai2 ,,iii ,nephi1 #ba3a-g4 ,9 #ahhg1 sixty ye>s aft] ! plates 7 deliv]$ to ,joseph ,smi?1 jr41 ! ,book ( ,mormon 9 ,spani% 0 deliv]$ to ! ,am]ican ,indians1 ) ! promise to ^? :o are id5tifi$ ) ! ,g5tiles t if !y w n h>d5 _! he>ts1 b w rep5t & "k ! true po9ts ( my doctr9e !y %all be numb]$ ) my cov5ant p1 ! ,bran* ( ,joseph4 ,doctr9e & ,cov5ant1 #ai3ei-fb2 #bj3h-ag2 ,,iii ,nephi1 #ba3a-g4 #e4 ,! com+ ( ! ,messiah4 ,?ree ye>s lat]1 ,m>*1 #ahij1 ! p ( ,god1 :o 7 notifi$ by ! ?ree ,nephites1 met at ,walk]s lake1 ,esm]alda c\nty1 ,nevada1 :]e a disp5sation ( ! ,cele/ial k+dom ( ,god--! gospel 9 ! cov5ant ( consecration1 a p]fect on5ess 9 all ?+s1 temporal & spiritual--0 giv5 unto !m4 ,twelve disciples 7 orda9$1 n by angels or m51 b by ! ,messiah1 9 ! pres5ce ( hundr$s1 repres5t+ scores ( tribes or nations1 :o saw 8 face1 he>d & und]/ood 8 voice z on ! day ( p5teco/4 ,acts #b1 also fulfill+ sec4 #ij3i1 #aj1 #aa ( ,doctr9e & ,cov5ant4 ,ezk4 #bj3cc-cg4 #f4 ,! ,fulness ( ! ,g5tiles4 ,9 #adib1 ! ,"l ,god let ,8 v9ey>d to ! nations ( ! ,g5tiles1 to puni% ,8 p ! ,bran* ( ,joseph = #djj ye>s 7,g54 #ae3ac71 br++ ! fulness ( ! ,g5tiles ! end ( _! rule ov] ! ,am]ican ,indians4 ,octob]1 #ahib1 ,rom4 ,,ii3 #be-bf2 ,g54 #ej3be2 ,new ,trans4 ,matt4 #ba3cc-da4 #g4 ,! ,prun+ ( ! ,v9ey>d4 ,! husb&m5 ^u ?is l& began ! la/ prun+ ( ! v9ey>d 9 #ahia4 ,prom95t among :i* /&s our gov]nm5t 9 fulfill+ ,matt4 #ba3cc-da1 say+1 let u kill ! heirs & hold ! inh]itance1 z %[n 9 ! massacre ( ,w\nd$ ,knee2 ! but*]y ( ,sitt+ ,bull2 ! imprisonm5t ( ,%ort ,bull & o!rs2 ! break+ up ( res]vations1 & ! attempts to de/roy ! treaty /ipulations above m5tion$ by =c+ ! m>k ( ! ,bea/1 citiz5%ip & /atehood1 ^u ! ,am]ican ,indians1 :i* w ultimately t]m9ate 9 a w> ( ext]m9ation4 ,isa4 #aj3bd-bg2 ,dan4 #b3cd2 ,isa4 #ad3ba4 ,accord+ to ! a/ronomical1 prophetic1 & hi/orical evid5ce f\nd 9 ! ,bible1 ,book ( ,mormon1 & ,doctr9e & ,cov5ants = ! r$emption ( ,zion & ! re/oration ( ,israel1 !re are sev5 cele/ial keys ( p[]s to be us$ :i* c n be h&l$ by apo/les1 prophets1 or angels4 ,!y c only be h&l$ by ! ,messiah & 8 ,fa!r4 99 99 99 99 99 #b4 ,! key ( p[] t re/ores ! heirs1 ! ,am]ican ,indians1 to _! own l&s consecrat+ to !m ! weal? ( ! ,g5tiles4 #c4 ,! key ( p[] t turns away ungodl9ess f ,jacob 7! ,am]ican ,indians7 enabl+ !m to build ! temple on ! spot po9t$ out by ! f+] ( ,god 7,indep5d5ce1 ,jackson ,c\nty1 ,miss\ri71 on :i* ! true sign ( ,israel is to re/1 ! glory ( ! liv+ ,god ( ! ,hebrews1 ! cl\d by day & ! pill> ( fire by night by ! close ( ?is g5]ation1 #ahif4 99 99 99 99 99 ,on & aft] ,july #aj1 #ahib1 free lectures illu/rat$ by figures1 w be giv5 weekly1 on ,sunday1 ,monday1 & ,tuesday1 f #f4cj to #h4cj p4 m4 7wea!r p]mitt+71 at ! book /& 9 ! ,n9ete5? ,w>d1 opposite ,m>gett's ,brew]y1 ,no4 #cab ,nor? ,second ,we/4 ,fir/4 ,on ! com+ ( ! ,messiah to ! ,hebrews1 at ! sacrifice ( ,esau1 ne> ! close ( ! #djj-ye> bondage ( ,jacob 9 ! morn+ ( ! ,abrahamic ,cov5ant1 ,b4 ,c4 #adia4 ,second4 ,on ! com+ ( ! ,messiah to ! ,jews1 at ! ,m]idian sacrifice ( ,jacob at ! close ( ! la/ #aiba ye>s ( ! cov5ant1 ! ye> "o ,a4 ,d4 ,?ird4 ,on ! com+ ( ! ,messiah to ! ,am]ican ,indians1 ! remnants1 at ! ev5+ sacrifice ( ,esau1 ne> ! expiration ( ! ev5+ bondage ( ,jacob ( #djj ye>s1 #ahib1 9 ! la/ #dcj ye>s ( ! cov5ant4 ,,porcup9e',s ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,messiah ,! foll[+ /atem5t 0 made to ,major ,c>roll1 9 comm& ( ,camp ,crook1 at ,tongue ,riv] ag5cy1 ,montana1 ,june #ae1 #ahij1 & transmitt$ ?r\gh ! ,w> ,dep>tm5t to ! ,indian ,(fice3 ,9 ,novemb] la/ #ahhi ,i left ! res]vation ) two o!r ,*ey5nes4 ,i w5t ?r\gh ,=t ,wa%akie & took ! ,union ,pacific railroad at ,rawl9s4 ,we got on e>ly 9 ! morn+ ab\t breakfa/1 rode all day on ! railroad1 & ab\t d>k rea*$ a =t ,bridg]84 ,i /ay$ !re two days1 & !n took a pass5g] tra91 & ! next morn+ got to ,=t ,hall4 ,i f\nd "s lodges ( ,snakes & ,bannocks !re4 ,i saw ! ag5t "h1 & he told me ,i c\ld /ay at ! ag5cy1 b ! *ief ( ! ,bannocks :o 0 !re took me to 8 camp ne> by4 ,! ,bannocks told me !y 7 glad to see a ,*ey5ne & t we ought to make a treaty ) ! ,bannocks4 ,! *ief told me he _h be5 to ,wa%+ton & _h se5 ! ,presid5t1 & t we ought all to be fri5ds ) ! :ites & live at peace ) !m & ) ea* o!r4 ,we talk$ ^! matt]s ov] = t5 days4 ,! ag5t !n s5t = me & "s ( ! ,bannocks & ,%o%ones1 & ask$ me :]e ,i 0 go+4 ,i told him ,i 0 j travel+ to meet o!r ,indians & see o!r c\ntries2 t my p 7 at peace ) ! :ites1 & ,i ?\ght ,i c\ld travel any:]e ,i wi%$4 ,he ask$ me :y ,i did n h a pass4 ,i said because my ag5t w\ld n give me "o4 ,he said he 0 glad to see me anyh[1 & t ! :ites & ,indians 7 all fri5ds4 ,!n he ask$ me :]e ,i want$ a pass to4 ,i told him ,i want$ to g fur!r & "s ,bannocks & ,%o%ones want$ to g along4 ,he gave passes--five ( !m--to ! *iefs ( ! ?ree p>ties4 ,we took ! railroad to a little t[n ne> by1 & !n took a n>r[-gauge road4 ,we w5t on ?is1 rid+ all night at a v fa/ rate ( spe$1 & came to a t[n on a big lake ,ogd5 or ,salt ,lake ,city4 ,we /ay$ !re "o day1 tak+ ! c>s at night1 rode all night1 & ! next morn+ ab\t #i oclock saw a settlem5t ( ,indians4 ,we travel$ s\?1 go+ on a n>r[-gauge road4 ,we got (f at ?is ,indian t[n4 ,! ,indians "h 7 diff]5t f any ,indians ,i ev] saw4 ,! wom5 & m5 7 dress$ 9 :ite p's clo!s1 ! wom5 hav+ _! hair bang$4 ,^! ,indians _h _! faces pa9t$ :ite ) black spots4 ,we /ay$ ) ^! p all day4 ,we took ! same road at night & kept on4 ,we travel$ all night1 & ab\t daylight we saw a lot ( h\ses1 & !y told u !re 7 a lot m ,indians !re2 s we got (f1 & !re is :]e we saw ,indians liv+ 9 huts ( grass tul84 ,we /opp$ "h & got some?+ to eat4 ,!re 7 :ites liv+ ne> by4 ,we got on ! c>s aga9 at night1 & dur+ ! night we got (f among "s ,indians1 :o 7 fi%-eat]s ,paiute4 ,we /ay$ among ! ,fi%-eat]s till morn+1 & !n got into a wagon ) ! son ( ! *ief ( ! ,fi%-eat]s1 & we arriv$ ab\t noon at an ag5cy on a big riv]4 ,!re 0 also a big lake ne> ! ag5cy4 ,! ag5t ask$ u :]e we 7 f & said we 7 a long ways f home1 & t he w\ld write to our ag5t & let him "k we 7 all "r4 ,f ?is ag5cy we w5t back to ! /ation1 & !y told u !re 7 "s m ,indians to ! s\?4 ,"o ( ! *iefs ( ! ,fi%-eat]s !n furni%$ u ) f\r wagons4 ,we travel$ all day1 & !n came to ano!r railroad4 ,we left our wagons "h & took ! railroad1 ! ,fi%-eat]s tell+ u !re 7 "s m ,indians along ! railroad :o want$ to see u4 ,we took ?is railroad ab\t #b oclock & ab\t sun d[n got to ano!r ag5cy1 :]e !re 7 m ,fi%-eat]s4 ,f diagrams drawn & explanations giv5 ( !m 9 addition to ! =ego+1 !re seems to be no d\bt t ! lakes visit$ are ,pyramid & ,walk] lakes1 we/]n ,nevada1 & ! ag5cies ^? ( ! same "n4 ,!y told u !y _h he>d f ! ,%o%one ag5cy t ! p 9 ?is c\ntry 7 all bad p1 b t !y 7 good p !re4 ,all ! ,indians f ! ,bannock ag5cy d[n to :]e ,i f9ally /opp$ danc$ ?is dance ref]r+ to ! late religi\s dances at ! ,*ey5ne ag5cy1 ! :ites (t5 danc+ x !mselves4 ,x w be recollect$ t he travel$ con/antly ?r\gh ! ,mormon c\ntry4 ,i knew no?+ ab\t ?is dance be=e go+4 ,i happ5$ to run across x1 t is all4 ,i w tell y ab\t x4 ,"h all ! ,indian auditors remov$ _! hats 9 tok5 t ! talk to foll[ 0 to be on a religi\s subject4 ,i want y all to li/5 to ?is1 s t !re w be no mi/ake4 ,!re is no h>m 9 :at ,i am to say to anyone4 ,i he>d ?is :]e ,i met my fri5ds 9 ,nevada4 ,x is a wond] y p nev] he>d ?is be=e4 ,9 ! dance we _h !re ,nevada ! :ites & ,indians danc$ toge!r4 ,i met !re a great _m k9ds ( p1 b !y all seem$ to "k all ab\t ?is religion4 ,! p !re seem$ all to be good4 ,i nev] saw any dr9k+ or fight+ or bad conduct among !m4 ,!y treat$ me well on ! c>s1 )\t pay4 ,!y gave me food )\t *>ge1 & ,i f\nd t ?is 0 a habit among !m t[>d _! neighbors4 ,i ?\ght x /range t ! p !re %\ld h be5 s good1 s diff]5t f ^? "h4 ,:at ,i am go+ to say is ! tru?4 ,! two m5 sitt+ ne> me 7 ) me1 & w be> witness t ,i speak ! tru?4 ,i & my p h be5 liv+ 9 ignorance until ,i w5t & f\nd out ! tru?4 ,all ! :ites & ,indians are bro!rs1 ,i 0 told !re4 ,i nev] knew ?is be=e4 ,! ,fi%-eat]s ne> ,pyramid lake told me t ,*ri/ _h appe>$ on e>? aga94 ,!y said ,*ri/ knew he 0 com+2 t elev5 ( 8 *ildr5 7 also com+ f a f> l&4 ,x appe>$ t ,*ri/ _h s5t = me to g !re1 & t 0 :y unconsci\sly ,i took my j\rney4 ,x _h be5 =eorda9$4 ,*ri/ _h summon$ myself & o!rs f all hea!n tribes1 f two to ?ree or f\r f ea* ( fifte5 or sixte5 diff]5t tribes4 ,!re 7 m diff]5t languages ?an ,i ev] he>d be=e & ,i did n und]/& any ( !m4 ,!y told me :5 ,i got !re t my great fa!r 0 !re also1 b did n "k :o he 04 ,! p assembl$ call$ a c\ncil1 & ! *ief's son w5t to see ! ,great ,fa!r messiah1 :o s5t ^w to u to rema9 f\rte5 days 9 t camp & t he w\ld come to see u4 ,he s5t me a small package ( some?+ :ite to eat t ,i did n "k ! "n (4 ,!re 7 a great _m p 9 ! c\ncil1 & ?is :ite food 0 divid$ among !m4 ,! food 0 a big :ite nut4 ,!n ,i w5t to ! ag5cy at ,walk] lake & !y told u ,*ri/ w\ld be !re 9 two days4 ,at ! end ( two days1 on ! ?ird morn+1 hundr$s ( p ga!r$ at ?is place4 ,!y cle>$ (f a place ne> ! ag5cy 9 ! =m ( a circus r+ & we all ga!r$ !re4 ,?is space 0 p]fectly cle>$ ( grass1 etc4 ,we wait$ !re till late 9 ! ev5+ anxi\s to see ,*ri/4 ,j be=e sund[n ,i saw a great _m p1 mo/ly ,indians1 com+ dress$ 9 :ite m5's clo!s4 ,! ,*ri/ 0 ) !m4 ,!y all =m$ 9 ?is r+ ar\nd x4 ,!y put up %eets all ar\nd ! circle1 z !y _h no t5ts4 ,j aft] d>k "s ( ! ,indians told me t ! ,*ri/ ,fa!r 0 arriv$4 ,i look$ ar\nd to f9d him1 & f9ally saw him sitt+ on "o side ( ! r+4 ,!y all />t$ t[>d him to see him4 ,!y made a big fire to ?r[ light on him4 ,i nev] look$ ar\nd1 b w5t =w>d1 & :5 ,i saw him ,i b5t my head4 ,i _h always ?\ght ! ,great ,fa!r 0 a :ite man1 b ?is man look$ l an ,indian4 ,he sat !re a long "t & nobody w5t up to speak to him4 ,he sat ) 8 head b[$ all ! "t4 ,aft] a:ile he rose & said he 0 v glad to see 8 *ildr54 8,i h s5t = y & am glad to see y4 ,i am go+ to talk to y aft] a:ile ab\t y\r relatives :o are dead & gone4 ,my *ildr51 ,i want y to li/5 to all ,i h to say to y4 ,i w tea* y1 too1 h[ to dance a dance1 & ,i want y to dance x4 ,get ready = y\r dance & !n1 :5 ! dance is ov]1 ,i w talk to y40 ,he 0 dress$ 9 a :ite coat ) /ripes4 ,! re/ ( 8 dress 0 a :ite man's except t he _h on a pair ( moccas9s4 ,!n he comm5c$ our dance1 ev]ybody jo9+ 91 ! ,*ri/ s++ :ile we danc$4 ,we danc$ till late 9 ! night1 :5 he told u we _h danc$ en\gh4 ,! next morn+1 aft] breakfa/ 0 ov]1 we w5t into ! circle & spread canvas ov] x on ! gr\nd1 ! ,*ri/ /&+ 9 ! mid/ ( u4 ,he told u he 0 go+ away t day1 b w\ld be back t next morn+ & talk to u4 ,9 ! night :5 ,i fir/ saw him ,i ?\ght he 0 an ,indian1 b ! next day :5 ,i c\ld see bett] he look$ diff]5t4 ,he 0 n s d>k z an ,indian1 nor s light z a :ite man4 ,he _h no be>d or :isk]s1 b v heavy eyebr[s4 ,he 0 a good-look+ man4 ,we 7 cr[d$ up v close4 ,we _h be5 told t nobody 0 to talk1 & ev5 if we :isp]$ ! ,*ri/ w\ld "k x4 ,i _h he>d t ,*ri/ _h be5 crucifi$1 & ,i look$ to see1 & ,i saw a sc> on 8 wri/ & "o on 8 face1 & he seem$ to be ! man4 ,i c\ld n see 8 feet4 ,he w\ld talk to u all day4 ,t ev5+ we all assembl$ aga9 to see him dep>t4 ,:5 we 7 assembl$1 he began to s+1 & he comm5c$ to tremble all ov]1 viol5tly = a :ile1 & !n sat d[n4 ,we danc$ all t night1 ! ,*ri/ ly+ d[n beside u app>5tly dead4 ,! next morn+ :5 we w5t to eat breakfa/1 ! ,*ri/ 0 ) u4 ,aft] breakfa/ f\r h]alds w5t ar\nd & call$ out t ! ,*ri/ 0 back ) u & want$ to talk ) u4 ,! circle 0 prep>$ aga94 ,! p assembl$1 & ,*ri/ came among u & sat d[n4 ,he said he want$ to talk to u aga9 & = u to li/54 ,he said3 8,i am ! man :o made ev]y?+ y see ar\nd y4 ,i am n ly+ to y1 my *ildr54 ,i made ?is e>? & ev]y?+ on x4 ,i h be5 to heav5 & se5 y\r dead fri5ds & h se5 my own fa!r & "m4 ,9 ! beg9n+1 aft] ,god made ! e>?1 !y s5t me back to tea* ! p1 & :5 ,i came back on e>? ! p 7 afraid ( me & treat$ me badly4 ,?is is :at !y did to me %[+ 8 sc>s4 ,i did n try to def5d myself4 ,i f\nd my *ildr5 7 bad1 s w5t back to heav5 & left !m4 ,i told !m t 9 s _m hundr$ ye>s ,i w\ld come back to see my *ildr54 ,at ! end ( ?is "t ,i 0 s5t back to try to tea* !m4 ,my fa!r told me ! e>? 0 gett+ old & worn out1 & ! p gett+ bad1 & t ,i 0 to r5ew ev]y?+ z x us$ to be1 & make x bett]40 ,he told u also t all our dead 7 to be resurrect$2 t !y 7 all to come back to e>?1 & t z ! e>? 0 too small = !m & u1 he w\ld d away ) heav51 & make ! e>? itself l>ge en\gh to conta9 u all2 t we mu/ tell all ! p we meet ab\t ^! ?+s4 ,he spoke to u ab\t fight+1 & said t 0 bad1 & we mu/ keep f x2 t ! e>? 0 to be all good h]eaft]1 & we mu/ all be fri5ds ) "o ano!r4 ,he said t 9 ! fall ( ! ye> ! y\? ( all ! good p w\ld be r5ew$1 s t nobody w\ld be m ?an #dj ye>s old1 & t if !y behav$ !mselves well aft] ?is ! y\? ( ev]yone w\ld be r5ew$ 9 ! spr+4 ,he said if we 7 all good he w\ld s5d p among u :o c\ld heal all our w\nds & sickness by m]e t\*1 & t we w\ld live =ev]4 ,he told u n to qu>rel1 or fight1 nor /rike ea* o!r1 nor %oot "o ano!r2 t ! :ites & ,indians 7 to be all "o p4 ,he said if any man disobey$ :at he ord]$1 8 tribe w\ld be wip$ f ! face ( ! e>?2 t we mu/ believe ev]y?+ he said1 & t we mu/ n d\bt him1 or say he li$2 t if we did1 he w\ld "k x2 t he w\ld "k our ?\ghts & actions1 9 no matt] :at "p ( ! _w we might be4 ,:5 ,i he>d ?is f ! ,*ri/1 & came back home to tell x to my p1 ,i ?\ght !y w\ld li/54 ,:]e ,i w5t to !re 7 lots ( :ite p1 b ,i nev] _h "o ( !m say an unk9d ^w to me4 ,i ?\ght all ( y\r p knew all ( ?is ,i h told y (1 b x seems y d n4 ,ev] s9ce ! ,*ri/ ,i speak ( talk$ to me ,i h ?\ght :at he said 0 good4 ,i see no?+ bad 9 x4 ,:5 ,i got back1 ,i knew my p 7 bad1 & _h he>d no?+ ( all ?is1 s ,i got !m toge!r & told !m ( x & w>n$ !m to li/5 to x = _! own good4 ,i talk$ to !m = f\r nights & five days4 ,i told !m j :at ,i h told y "h today4 ,i told !m :at ,i said 7 ! words ( ,god ,almighty1 :o 0 look+ d[n on !m4 ,i wi% "s ( y _h be5 up 9 our camp "h to h he>d my words to ! ,*ey5nes4 ,! only bad ?+ t !re has be5 9 x at all 0 ?is3 ,i _h j told my p t ! ,*ri/ w\ld visit ! s9s ( any ,indian ^u ! :ole tribe1 :5 ! rec5t tr\ble kill+ ( ,f]guson occurr$4 ,if any "o ( y ?9k ,i am n tell+ ! tru?1 y c g & see ?is man ,i speak ( = y\rselves4 ,i w g ) y1 & ,i w\ld l "o or two ( my p :o d\bt me to g ) me4 ,! ,*ri/ talk$ to u all 9 our respective tongues4 ,y c see ?is man 9 y\r sleep any "t y want aft] y h se5 him & %ak5 h&s ) him once4 ,?r\gh him y c g to heav5 & meet y\r fri5ds4 ,s9ce my return ,i h se5 him (t5 9 my sleep4 ,ab\t ! "t ! soldi]s w5t up ! ,rosebud ,i 0 ly+ 9 my lodge asleep1 :5 ?is man appe>$ & told me t ! ,indians _h gott5 into tr\ble1 & ,i 0 fright5$4 ,! next night he appe>$ to me & told me t ev]y?+ w\ld come out all "r4 ,,! ,,gho/ ,,dance ,,among ,,! ,,si\x ,! foll[+ 0 writt5 orig9ally 9 ! ,teton ,dakota dialect by ,george ,sword1 an ,ogalala ,si\x ,indian1 =m]ly capta9 ( ! ,indian police at ,p9e ,ridge ag5cy & n[ judge ( ! ,indian c\rt4 ,x 0 translat$ by an ,indian = ,miss ,emma ,c4 ,sickels & is publi%$ by h] c\rtesy4 ,! copy ( ! orig9al ,si\x manuscript is 9 ! ar*ives ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology3 ,9 ! /ory ( gho/ danc+1 ! ,ogalala he>d t ! ,son ( ,god 0 truly on e>? 9 ! we/ f _! c\ntry4 ,?is 0 9 ! ye> #ahhi4 ,! fir/ p knew ab\t ! messiah to be on e>? 7 ! ,%o%oni & ,arapaho4 ,s 9 #ahhi ,good ,?und] ) f\r or five o!rs visit$ ! place :]e ,son ( ,god said to be4 ,^! p w5t !re )\t p]mission4 ,!y said ! messiah 0 !re at ! place1 b he 0 !re to help ! ,indians & n ! :ites2 s ?is made ! ,indians happy to f9d out ?is4 ,good ,?und]1 ,cl\d ,horse1 ,yell[ ,knife1 & ,%ort ,bull visit$ ! place aga9 9 #ahij & saw ! messiah4 ,_! /ory ( visit to ! messiah is z foll[s3 8,f ! c\ntry :]e ! ,arapaho & ,%o%oni we />t 9 ! direction ( nor?we/ 9 tra9 = five nights & arriv$ at ! foot ( ! ,rocky m\nta9s4 ,"h we saw him & also sev]al tribes ( ,indians4 ,! p said t ! messiah w come at a place 9 ! woods :]e ! place 0 prep>e = him4 ,:5 we w5t to ! place a smoke desc5d$ f heav5 to ! place :]e he 0 to come4 ,:5 ! smoke disappe>$1 !re 0 a man ( ab\t =ty1 :i* 0 ! ,son ( ,god4 ,! man said30 8#8,my gr&*ildr56 ,i am glad y h come f> away to see y\r relatives4 ,?is are y\r p :o h come back f y\r c\ntry4' ,:5 he said he want u to g ) him1 we look$ & we saw a l& creat$ across ! ocean on :i* all ! nations ( ,indians 7 com+ home1 b1 z ! messiah look$ at ! l& :i* 0 creat$ & rea*$ across ! ocean1 aga9 disappe>$1 say+ t x 0 n "t = t to take place4 ,! messiah !n gave to ,good ,?und] "s pa9ts--,indian pa9t & a :ite pa9t--a gre5 grass sagebru% twigs82 & said1 #8,my gr&*ildr51 :5 y get home1 g to f>m+ & s5d all y\r *ildr5 to s*ool4 ,& on way home if y kill any buffalo cut ! head1 ! tail1 & ! f\r feet & leave !m1 & t buffalo w come to live aga94 ,:5 ! soldi]s ( ! :ite p *ief want to arre/ me1 ,i %all /ret* out my arms1 :i* w knock !m to no?+ness1 or1 if n t1 ! e>? w op5 & swall[ !m 94 ,my fa!r comm&$ me to visit ! ,indians on a purpose4 ,i h came to ! :ite p fir/1 b !y n good4 ,!y kill$ me1 & y c see ! m>ks ( my w\nds on my feet1 my h&s1 & on my back4 ,my fa!r has giv5 y life--y\r old life--& y h come to see y\r fri5ds1 b y w n take me home ) y at ?is "t4 ,i want y to tell :5 y get home y\r p to foll[ my examples4 ,any "o ,indian does n obey me & tries to be on :ite's side w be cov]$ ov] by a new l& t is to come ov] ?is old "o4 ,y w1 all ! p1 use ! pa9ts & grass ,i give y4 ,9 ! spr+ :5 ! gre5 grass comes1 y\r p :o h gone be=e y w come back1 & y %all see y\r fri5ds !n1 = y h come to my call4'0 ,! p f e tipi s5d = u to visit !m4 ,!y are p :o di$ _m ye>s ago4 ,*as+ ,hawk1 :o di$ n long ago1 0 !re1 & we w5t to 8 tipi4 ,he 0 liv+ ) 8 wife1 :o 0 kill$ 9 w> long ago4 ,!y live 9 a buffalo sk9 tipi--a v l>ge "o--& he want$ all 8 fri5ds to g !re to live4 ,a son ( ,good ,?und] :o di$ 9 w> long ago 0 "o :o also took u to 8 tipi s 8 fa!r saw him4 ,:5 com+ we come to a h]d ( buffaloes4 ,we kill$ "o & took ev]y?+ except ! f\r feet1 head1 & tail1 & :5 we came a little ways f x !re 0 ! buffaloes come to life aga9 & w5t (f4 ,?is 0 "o ( ! messiah's ^w came to tru?4 ,! messiah said1 8,i w %ort y\r j\rney :5 y feel tir$ ( ! long ways1 if y call ^u me40 ,?is we did :5 we 7 tir$4 ,! night came ^u u1 we /opp$ at a place1 & we call$ ^u ! messiah to help u1 because we 7 tir$ ( long j\rney4 ,we w5t to sleep & 9 ! morn+ we f\nd ourselves at a great di/ance f :]e we /opp$4 ,! p came back "h & !y got ! p loyal to ! gov]nm5t1 & ^? n favor ( ! :ites held a c\ncil4 ,! ag5t's soldi]s 7 s5t aft] !m & br\ght ,good ,?und] & two o!rs to ! ag5cy & !y 7 conf9$ to ! prison4 ,!y 7 ask$ by ! ag5t & ,capta9 ,sword :e!r !y saw ! ,son ( ,god & :e!r !y hold c\ncils ov] _! return f visit1 b ,good ,?und] refus$ to say 8yes40 ,!y 7 conf9$ 9 ! prison = two days1 & ^u _! promis+ n to hold c\ncils ab\t _! visit !y 7 releas$4 ,!y w5t back to ! p & told !m ab\t _! tr\ble ) ! ag5t4 ,!n !y disp]se )\t a c\ncil4 ,9 ! foll[+ spr+ ! p at ,p9e ,ridge ag5cy began to ga!r at ! ,:ite ,clay creek = c\ncils4 ,j at ?is "t ,kick+ ,be>1 f ,*ey5ne ,riv] ag5cy1 w5t on a visit to ! ,arapaho & said t ! ,arapaho !re h gho/ danc+4 ,he said t p p>tak+ 9 dance w\ld get crazy & die1 !n ! messiah is se5 & all ! gho/s4 ,:5 !y die !y see /range ?+s1 !y see _! relatives :o di$ long be=e4 ,!y saw ^! ?+s :5 !y di$ 9 gho/ dance & came to life aga94 ,! p]son danc+ becomes dizzy & f9ally drop dead1 & ! fir/ ?+ !y saw is an eagle comes to !m & c>ri$ !m to :]e ! messiah is ) 8 gho/s4 ,! man said ?is3 ,! p]sons 9 ! gho/ danc+ are all jo9$ h&s4 ,a man /&s & !n a woman1 s 9 t way =m+ a v l>ge circle4 ,!y dance ar\nd 9 ! circle 9 a cont9u\s "t until "s ( !m become s tir$ & ov]tir$ t !y became crazy & f9ally drop z ?\gh dead1 ) foams 9 m\? all wet by p]spiration4 ,all ! m5 & wom5 made holy %irts & dresses !y we> 9 dance4 ,! p]sons dropp$ 9 dance w\ld all lie 9 great du/ ! danc+ make4 ,!y pa9t ! :ite musl9s !y made holy %irts & dresses out ( ) blue across ! back1 & alongside ( ?is is a l9e ( yell[ pa9t4 ,!y also pa9t 9 ! front "p ( ! %irts & dresses4 ,a picture ( an eagle is made on ! back ( all ! %irts & dresses4 ,on ! %\ld]s & on ! sleeves !y ti$ eagle fea!rs4 ,!y said t ! bullets w n g ?r\gh ^! %irts & dresses1 s !y all h ^! dresses = w>4 ,_! enemies weapon w n g ?r\gh ^! dresses4 ,! gho/ danc]s all h to we> eagle fea!r on head4 ,) ?is fea!r any man w\ld be made crazy if fan ) ?is fea!r4 ,9 ! gho/ dance no p]son is all[ to we> any?+ made ( any metal1 except ! guns made ( metal is c>ry by "s ( ! danc]s4 ,:5 !y come f gho/s or aft] recov]y f craz9ess1 !y br\ght meat f ! gho/s or f ! suppos$ messiah4 ,!y also br\ght wat]1 fire1 & w9d ) :i* to kill all ! :ites or ,indians :o w help ! *ief ( ! :ites4 ,!y made sweat h\se & made holes 9 ! middle ( ! sweat h\se :]e !y say ! wat] w come out ( ^! holes4 ,be=e !y beg9 to dance !y all raise _! h&s t[>d ! nor?we/ & cry 9 supplication to ! messiah & !n beg9 ! dance ) ! song1 8,ate misunkala ceya omani-ye10 etc4 ,,selwyn',s ,,int]view ,,) ,,kuwapi ,on ,novemb] #ba1 #ahij1 x 0 report$ to ,ag5t ,e4 ,w4 ,fo/]1 9 *>ge ( ,yankton ag5cy1 ,s\? ,dakota1 t an ,indian nam$ ,kuwapi1 f ,rosebud ag5cy1 0 on ! res]vation tea*+ ! doctr9e & c]emony ( ! ,gho/ dance4 ,he at once _h ! man arre/$ by a =ce 9 *>ge ( ,william ,t4 ,selwyn1 a full-blood ,yankton ,si\x1 :o _h receiv$ a fair education "u ! patronage ( a g5tleman 9 ,philadelphia1 & :o _h = sev]al ye>s be5 employ$ 9 v>i\s capacities at diff]5t ,si\x ag5cies4 ,selwyn _h rec5tly come f ,p9e ,ridge1 :]e he _h le>n$ & report$ to ,ag5t ,gallagh] some?+ ( ! religi\s excitem5t among ! we/]n ,si\x1 & _h aft]w>d repeat$ ?is in=mation to ! ag5t at ,yankton4 ,:ile ,kuwapi 0 9 8 cu/ody ,selwyn que/ion$ him at l5g? conc]n+ ! new doctr9e1 & =w>d$ ! foll[+ report 7,g4 ,d41 ,docum5t #cfhfa--ahij7 ( ! int]view to ,ag5t ,fo/]3 ,yankton ,ag5cy1 ,s\? ,dakota1 ,novemb] #bb1 #ahij4 ,colonel ,e4 ,w4 ,fo/]1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,indian ,ag5t1 ,yankton ,ag5cy1 ,s\? ,dakota4 ,de> ,sir3 ,x has be5 report$ "h a few days ago t !re 0 an ,indian visitor up at ,:ite ,swan f ,rosebud ag5cy :o has be5 tell+ or tea*+ ! doctr9es ( ! new messiah1 & has made "s agitation among ! p up !re4 ,accord+ to ! reque/ ( ,capta9 ,conrad1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,army1 ( ,=t ,r&all1 ,s\? ,dakota1 & by y\r ord] ( ! #ba/ in/ant1 ,i w5t up to ,:ite ,swan & h arre/$ ! want$ man 7,kuwapi1 or ,"o !y *as$ aft]74 ,on my way to ! ag5cy ) ! prison] ,i h made little int]view ) him on ! subject ( ! new messiah4 ,! foll[+ are ! facts :i* he corroborat$ conc]n+ ! new messiah1 8 laws & doctr9es to ! ,indians ( ?is cont95t3 ,q4 ,d y believe 9 ! new messiah8--,a4 ,i some:at believe x4 ,q4 ,:at made y believe x8--,a4 ,because ,i ate "s ( ! buffalo meat t he 7! new messiah7 s5t to ! ,rosebud ,indians ?r\gh ,%ort ,bull4 ,q4 ,did ,%ort ,bull say t he saw ! liv+ h]d ( roam+ buffaloes :ile he 0 ) ! son ( ! ,great ,_s8--,a4 ,%ort ,bull told ! ,indians at ,rosebud t ! buffalo & o!r wild game w be re/or$ to ! ,indians at ! same "t :5 ! g5]al resurrection 9 favor ( ! ,indians takes place4 ,q4 ,y said a 8g5]al resurrection 9 favor ( ! ,indians takes place20 :5 or h[ soon w ?is be8--,a4 ,! fa!r s5ds ^w to u t he w h all ^! caus$ to be s 9 ! spr+1 :5 ! grass is knee high4 ,q4 ,y said 8fa!r20 :o is ?is fa!r8--,a4 ,x is ! new messiah4 ,he has ord]$ 8 *ildr5 7,indians7 to call him 8fa!r40 ,q4 ,y said ! fa!r is n go+ to s5d ! buffalo until ! resurrection takes place4 ,w\ld he be able to s5d a few buffaloes ov] ?is way = a sort ( a sample1 s z to h 8 *ildr5 7,indians7 to h a ta/e ( ! meat8--,a4 ,! fa!r wi%es to d ?+s all at once1 ev5 9 de/roy+ ! :ite race4 ,q4 ,y said some?+ ab\t ! de/roy+ ( ! :ite race4 ,d y mean to say t all mank9d except ! ,indians w be kill$8--,a4 ,yes4 ,q4 ,h[1 & :o is go+ to kill ! :ite p8--,a4 ,! fa!r is go+ to cause a big cyclone or :irlw9d1 by :i* he w h all ! :ite p to p]i%4 ,q4 ,if x %\ld be a cyclone or :irlw9d1 :at are we go+ to d to protect ourselves8--,a4 ,! fa!r w make "s k9d ( provisions by :i* we w be sav$4 ,q4 ,y said some?+ ab\t ! com+ de/ruction on ! :ite p by y\r fa!r4 ,suppos+ y\r fa!r is sick1 tir$ out1 =get1 or "s o!r accid5tal cause by :i* he %\ld n be able to accompli% 8 purpose1 :at w\ld be ! case ab\t ! de/roy+ ( ! :ite p8--,a4 ,!re is no d\bt ab\t ^! ?+s1 z ! miracle p]=m] or ! fa!r is go+ to d j z :at he said he w\ld d4 ,q4 ,:at o!r object c\ld y come to by :i* y are l$ to believe t !re is su* a new messiah on e>? at pres5t8--,a4 ,! gho/ danc]s are fa9t$ :5ev] ! dance goes on4 ,q4 ,d y believe t !y are really fa9t$8--,a4 ,yes4 ,q4 ,:at makes y believe t ! danc]s h really fa9t$8--,a4 ,because :5 !y wake or come back to _! s5ses !y sometimes br+ back "s news f ! unkn[n _w1 & "s little tr9kets1 su* z buffalo tail1 buffalo meat1 etc4 ,q4 ,:at did ! fa9t$ ones see :5 !y get fa9t$8--,a4 ,!y visit$ ! happy hunt+ gr\nd1 ! camps1 multitudes ( p1 & a great _m /range p4 ,q4 ,:at did ! gho/ or ! /range p tell ! fa9t$ "o or ones8--,a4 ,:5 ! fa9t$ "o goes to ! camp1 he is welcom$ by ! relatives ( ! visitor 7! fa9t$ "o71 & he is also invit$ to sev]al fea/s4 ,q4 ,7 ! p at ,rosebud ag5cy anxi\sly wait+ or expect+ to see all ( _! dead relatives :o h di$ sev]al ye>s ago8--,a4 ,yes4 ,q4 ,we w h a great _m old] folks :5 all ! dead p come back1 w\ld we n8--,a4 ,! visitors all say t !re is n a s+le old man nor woman 9 ! o!r _w--all *ang$ to "y4 ,q4 ,are we go+ to die :5 ! dead ones come back8--,a4 ,no2 we w be j ! same z we are today4 ,q4 ,did ! visitor say t !re is any :ite m5 9 ! o!r _w8--,a4 ,no2 no :ite p4 ,q4 ,if !re is no :ite p 9 ! o!r _w1 :]e did !y get _! provisions & clo?+8--,a4 ,9 ! o!r _w1 ! mess5g] tells u t !y h dep5d$ altoge!r = _! food on ! fle% ( buffalo & o!r wild game2 also1 !y 7 all clad 9 sk9s ( wild animals4 ,q4 ,did ! ,rosebud ag5cy ,indians believe ! new messiah1 or ! son ( ! ,great ,_s8--,a4 ,yes4 ,q4 ,h[ d !y %[ t !y h a belief 9 ! new messiah8--,a4 ,!y %[ !mselves by pray+ to ! fa!r by look+ up to heav51 & call him 8fa!r10 j ! same z y w\ld 9 a *ur*4 ,q4 ,h y ev] be5 9 a *ur*8--,a4 ,no4 ,q4 ,d y fai?fully believe 9 ! new messiah8--,a4 ,i did n 9 ! fir/ place1 b z ,i became m acqua9t$ ) ! doctr9es ( ! new messiah t ,i really believe 9 him4 ,q4 ,h[ _m p at ,rosebud1 9 y\r op9ion1 believe ?is new messiah8--,a4 ,ne>ly e "o4 ,q4 ,did y n ! ,rosebud p prep>e to attack ! :ite p ?is summ]8 ,:ile ,i 0 at ,p9e ,ridge ag5cy ?is summ] ! ,oglalla ,si\x ,indians say !y w resi/ aga9/ ! gov]nm5t if ! latt] %\ld try to put a /op to ! messiah "q4 ,did y\r folks at ,rosebud say ! same ?+8--,a4 ,yes4 ,q4 ,are !y /ill prep>+ & ?9k+ to attack ! :ite p %\ld ! gov]nm5t s5d our soldi]s ) ord]s to put a /op to y\r new bus9ess ( ! messiah8--,a4 ,i d n "k1 b ,i ?9k t ! ,wojaji b& at ,rosebud ag5cy w d "s h>m at any "t4 ,q4 ,y d n mean to say t ! ,rosebud ,indians w try & cause an outbreak8--,a4 ,t seems to be ! case4 ,q4 ,y said some?+ ab\t ! 8son ( ! ,great ,_s10 or 8! fa!r40 ,:at d y mean by ! son ( ! ,great ,_s8--,a4 ,?is fa!r1 z he is call$1 said himself t he is ! son ( ! ,great ,_s4 ,q4 ,h y talk$ to or ) any ,indian at ,:ite ,swan ab\t ! new messiah1 8 laws & doctr9es1 or h y ref]r$ ?is to anyone :ile !re8--,a4 ,i h told a few ( !m4 ,i did n volunt>ily express my wi% = !m to "k & foll[ ! doctr9es ( ! new messiah4 ,q4 ,yes1 b y h expla9$ ! matt] to ! ,indians1 did y n8--,a4 ,yes1 ,i h4 ,q4 ,d ! ,yankton ,indians at ,:ite ,swan believe 9 y\r tea*+ ( ! new messiah8--,a4 ,i did n int5d to tea* !m1 b z ,i h be5 que/ion$ on ! subject1 t ,i h said some?+ ab\t x4 ,q4 ,did any ( !m believe 9 y8--,a4 ,"s h already believ$ x1 & "s ( !m did n believe x4 ,q4 ,^? t h believ$ 9 y mu/ be bett] m5 ?an ! o!rs1 are !y n8--,a4 ,i d n "k4 ,q4 ,d y int5d to introduce ! doctr9es ( ! new messiah f ,rosebud to ?is ag5cy z a mission>y ( ! gospel8--,a4 ,no1 ,i did n4 ,q4 ,:at br+s y "h1 !n8--,a4 ,i h "s relatives "h t ,i want$ to see1 & ?is 0 ! reason :y ,i came "h4 ,q4 ,:]e does ?is new messiah "q orig9ate8 ,i mean f ! fir/ />t ( x4--,a4 ,?is has orig9at$ 9 ,:ite m\nta9s4 ,q4 ,:]e is ?is ,:ite m\nta98--,a4 ,close to ! big ,rocky m\nta9s1 ne> ! c\ntry t belong to ! ,mexicans4 ,q4 ,d y ?9k t !re w be a tr\ble 9 ! we/ by next spr+8--,a4 ,yes4 ,q4 ,:at makes y ?9k s8--,a4 ,because t is :at ,i h he>d p talk (4 ,?is is all t ,i h que/ion$ ,kuwapi on ! subject ( ! new messiah4 ,respectfully1 y\r ob$i5t s]vant1 ,william ,t4 ,selwyn4 ,*apt] ,,xi ,,! ,,gho/ ,,dance ,,we/ ,,( ,,! ,,rockies ,! fir/ ,gho/ dance on ,walk] ,lake res]vation took place 9 ,janu>y1 #ahhi1 ab\t a mile above ! railroad bridge ne> ! ag5cy4 ,wovoka's prea*+ _h already be5 attract+ g5]al att5tion among 8 own p = "s mon?s4 ,x is said t six ,apa*e att5d$ ?is fir/ dance1 b ! /atem5t is improbable1 z ?is w\ld imply t !y _h made a j\rney ( #fjj miles ?r\gh a des]t c\ntry to see a man z yet unkn[n outside ( 8 own tribe4 ,f ?is "t1 h[ev]1 8 fame w5t abroad1 & ano!r l>ge dance 9 ! same vic9ity soon aft] 0 att5d$ by a numb] ( ,ute f ,utah4 ,! ,ute are neighbors ( ! ,paiute on ! ea/1 z ! ,bannock are on ! nor?1 & ^! tribes 7 naturally ! fir/ to he> ( ! new prophet & to s5d delegates to att5d ! dance4 ,! doctr9e spread almo/ simultane\sly to all ! scatt]$ b&s ( ,paiute 9 ,nevada1 ,oregon1 & adjac5t sections4 ,9 its ess5tial features ! ,gho/ dance among ! ,paiute z conduct$ by ! messiah himself 0 practically ! same z among ! majority ( ! prairie tribes1 z w lat] be describ$4 ,! ,si\x1 ,ki[a1 & p]haps "s o!r tribes1 h[ev]1 danc$ ar\nd a tree or pole set up 9 ! c5t] ( ! r+1 diff]+ 9 ?is respect f ! ,paiute1 z well z f ! ,*ey5ne1 ,arapaho1 ,caddo1 & o!rs4 ,no fire 0 all[$ )9 ! r+ by any ( ! prairie tribes among :om ! subject 0 inve/igat$1 b among ! ,paiute x seems t fires 7 built ei!r )9 ! circle or close to x4 ,:5 ,i visit$ ! messiah 9 ,janu>y1 #ahib1 deep sn[ 0 on ! gr\nd1 :i* _h caus$ ! tempor>y susp5sion ( danc+1 s t ,i _h no opportunity ( see+ ! p]=mance !re = myself4 ,i saw1 h[ev]1 ! place cle>$ = ! dance gr\nd--! same spot :]e ! l>ge delegation f ,oklahoma _h att5d$ ! dance ! prec$+ summ]--at ! upp] end ( ,mason valley4 ,a l>ge circul> space _h be5 cle>$ ( sagebru% & level$ ov]1 & ar\nd ! circumf]5ce 7 ! rema9s ( ! l[ r\nd /ructures ( will[ bran*es :i* _h %elt]$ ^? 9 att5dance4 ,at "o side1 )9 ! circle1 0 a l>g] /ructure ( bran*es1 :]e ! messiah gave audi5ce to ! delegates f di/ant tribes1 &1 accord+ to _! /atem5ts1 %[$ !m ! glories ( ! _s _w ?r\gh ! m$ium ( hypnotic trances4 ,! ,paiute always dance five nights1 or p]haps m prop]ly f\r nights & ! morn+ ( ! fif? day1 z enjo9$1 by ! messiah on ! visit+ delegates1 end+ ! p]=mance ) a g5]al %ak+ & wav+ ( blankets1 z among ! prairie tribes1 aft] :i* all g d[n & ba! 9 ! ne>e/ /ream4 ,! %ak+ ( ! blankets dispels all evil influ5ces & drives sickness & disease away f ! danc]s4 ,!re is no previ\s consecration ( ! gr\nd1 z among ! ,arapaho1 & no prelim9>y sweat ba?1 z among ! ,si\x4 ,! sweat ba? seems to be unkn[n to ! ,paiute1 :o are preem95tly a dirty p1 & ,i saw no trace ( sweat-h\se frames at any ( _! camps4 ,naka%1 ! ,arapaho :o visit$ ! messiah 9 #ahhi & fir/ br\ght ! dance to ! ea/]n tribes1 confirm$ ! /atem5ts ( ! ,paiute & ran*m5 t !re 7 no trances 9 ! ,paiute ,gho/ dance4 ,besides ! dance gr\nd 9 ,mason valley1 :]e ! messiah himself g5]ally presid$1 !re 7 sev]al o!rs on ,walk] ,riv] res]vation1 al?\gh1 if we are to believe ! ag5t1 no ,gho/ dances 7 ev] held on ei!r res]vation4 ,! foll[+ extract f ,porcup9e's acc\nt ( 8 visit to ! messiah 9 ! fall ( #ahhi 7see page #gic7 gives "s idea ( ! ,paiute ,gho/ dance & ?r[s light on ! cataleptic peculi>ities ( ! messiah3 ,i w5t to ! ag5cy at ,walk] lake1 & !y told u ,*ri/ w\ld be !re 9 two days4 ,at ! end ( two days1 on ! ?ird morn+1 hundr$s ( p ga!r$ at ?is place4 ,!y cle>$ (f a place ne> ! ag5cy 9 ! =m ( a circus r+ & we all ga!r$ !re4 ,?is space 0 p]fectly cle>$ ( grass1 etc4 ,we wait$ !re till late 9 ! ev5+1 anxi\s to see ,*ri/4 ,j be=e sund[n ,i saw a great _m p1 mo/ly ,indians1 com+ dress$ 9 :ite m5's clo!s4 ,! ,*ri/ 0 ) !m4 ,!y all =m$ 9 ?is r+ 9 a circle ar\nd him4 ,!y put up %eets all ar\nd ! circle1 z !y _h no t5ts4 ,j aft] d>k "s ( ! ,indians told me t ! ,*ri/ 7fa!r7 0 arriv$4 ,i look$ ar\nd to f9d him1 & f9ally saw him sitt+ on "o side ( ! r+4 ,!y all />t$ t[>d him to see him4 ,!y made a big fire to ?r[ light on him4 ,i nev] look$ ar\nd1 b w5t =w>d1 & :5 ,i saw him ,i b5t my head4444 ,he sat !re a long "t & nobody w5t up to speak to him4 ,he sat ) 8 head b[$ all ! "t4 ,aft] a:ile he rose & said he 0 v glad to see 8 *ildr54 8,i h s5t = y & am glad to see y4 ,i am go+ to talk to y aft] a:ile ab\t y\r relatives :o are dead & gone4 ,my *ildr51 ,i want y to li/5 to all ,i h to say to y4 ,i w tea* y1 too1 h[ to dance a dance1 & ,i want y to dance x4 ,get ready = y\r dance1 & !n :5 ! dance is ov] ,i w talk to y40 ,he 0 dress$ 9 a :ite coat ) /ripes4 ,! re/ ( 8 dress 0 a :ite man's1 except t he _h on a pair ( moccas9s4 ,!n he comm5c$ our dance1 ev]ybody jo9+ 91 ! ,*ri/ s++ :ile we danc$4 ,we danc$ till late 9 ! night2 !n he told u we _h danc$ en\gh4 ,! next morn+ aft] breakfa/ 0 ov]1 we w5t into ! circle & spread canvas ov] x on ! gr\nd1 ! ,*ri/ /&+ 9 ! mid/ ( u4 ,he told u he 0 go+ away t day1 b w\ld be back ! next morn+ & talk to u4444 ,he _h no be>d or :isk]s1 b v heavy eyebr[s4 ,he 0 a good-look+ man4 ,we 7 cr[d$ up v close4 ,we _h be5 told t nobody 0 to talk1 & t ev5 if we :isp]$ ! ,*ri/ w\ld "k x4444 ,he w\ld talk to u all day4 ,t ev5+ we all assembl$ aga9 to see him dep>t4 ,:5 we 7 assembl$ he began to s+1 & he comm5c$ to tremble all ov] viol5tly = a :ile & !n sat d[n4 ,we danc$ all t night1 ! ,*ri/ ly+ d[n beside u app>5tly dead4 ,! next morn+ :5 we w5t to eat breakfa/1 ! ,*ri/ 0 ) u4 ,aft] breakfa/ f\r h]alds w5t ar\nd & call$ out t ! ,*ri/ 0 back ) u & want$ to talk ) u4 ,! circle 0 prep>$ aga94 ,! p assembl$1 & ,*ri/ came among u & sat d[n4 7,g4 ,d41 #i47 ,we come n[ to ! o!r tribes bord]+ on ! ,paiute4 ,fir/ 9 ord] are ! ,wa%o1 a small b& dwell+ on ! slopes ( ! si]ras 9 ! neighborhood ( ,c>son1 ,nevada1 & speak+ a peculi> language ( unkn[n aff9ity4 ,!y are completely "u ! dom9ation ( ! ,paiute4 ,!y _h no sep>ate dance1 b jo9$ 9 ) ! ne>e/ camps ( ,paiute & sang ! same songs4 ,occupy+ practically ! same t]ritory z ! ,paiute1 !y 7 among ! fir/ to receive ! new doctr9e4 ,f>!r to ! s\?1 9 ,cali=nia1 ab\t ,bridgeport & ,mono lake & ext5d+ across to ! we/w>d slope ( ! si]ras1 are sev]al small ,%o%onean b&s closely ak9 to ! ,paiute & kn[n locally z ! 8,digg]s40 ,! ,paiute /ate t b&s ( ^! ,indians frequ5tly came up & p>ticipat$ 9 ! dance on ! res]vation4 ,!y und\bt$ly _h _! own dances at home also4 ,accord+ to ! /atem5t ( ! ag5t 9 *>ge ( ! ,mission ,indians 9 s\!rn ,cali=nia 9 #ahia1 ! doctr9e rea*$ !m also1 & ! m$ic9e-m5 ( ,potr]o began to prophesy ! de/ruction ( ! :ites & ! return ( ,indian supremacy4 ,few believ$ _! pr$ictions1 h[ev]1 until rumors br\ght ! news ( ! ov]fl[ ( ,colorado riv] & ! bir? ( 8,salton sea0 9 ! summ] ( #ahia4 ,nev] d\bt+ t ! great *ange 0 ne> at h&1 ! fright5$ ,indians fl$ to ! m\nta9s to await developm5ts1 b aft] hav+ gone hungry = sev]al days ! mill5nial dawn seem$ /ill z f> away z ev]1 & !y return$ to _! homes ) disappo9tm5t 9 _! he>ts4 ,al?\gh ! ag5t m5tions specifically only ! ,indians ( ,potr]o1 !re c be no d\bt t ! inhabitants ( ! o!r ,mission ran*]ias 9 ! vic9ity 7 also affect$1 & we are ?us enabl$ to fix ! b\nd>y ( ! messiah excitem5t 9 ?is direction at ! ,pacific ocean4 7,comr41 #bg47 ,9 nor!rn ,cali=nia ! new doctr9e 0 tak5 up late 9 #ahij by ! ,pit ,riv] ,indians1 a gr\p ( tribes con/itut+ a di/9ct l+ui/ic /ock & scatt]$ ?r\gh\t ! :ole bas9 ( ,pit riv]1 f ,goose lake to ! ,sacram5to1 :i* may h =m$ ! b\nd>y ( ! ,gho/-dance movem5t 9 ?is direction4 7,a4 ,g4 ,o41 #g47 ,z a numb] ( ^! ,indians are liv+ also on ,r\nd ,valley res]vation 9 ,cali=nia1 x is possible t ! doctr9e may h rea*$ !re also4 ,hav+ obta9$ ! dance ritual directly f ! ,paiute1 _! neighbors on ! ea/1 ! c]emony & belief 7 probably ! same ) bo? tribes4 ,s f> z c be le>n$ f ! reports ( ag5ts1 & f ! /atem5t ( ,wovoka himself1 ! dance 0 nev] tak5 up by ! ,indians ( ,hoopa ,valley res]vation 9 ,cali=nia2 ( ,klama?1 ,siletz1 ,gr&e ,ronde1 or ,umatilla res]vations 9 ,oregon2 by any ( ! tribes 9 ,wa%+ton2 by ^? ( ,lapwai or ,cur d',alne res]vations 9 ,idaho2 or on ,jocko res]vation 9 ,montana4 ,wovoka /at$ t he _h be5 visit$ by delegates f ,w>mspr+ ag5cy1 9 ,oregon1 :o also _h tak5 "p 9 ! dance1 b ^! may h be5 "s ( ! ,paiute liv+ on t res]vation4 ,! small b& ( ,paiute liv+ ) ! ,klama? probably also att5d$ ! dance at "s "t4#h ,a s+le ,nez ,p]c visit$ ! messiah1 b ! visit _h no effect on 8 tribe at home4 ,9 a g5]al way x may be /at$ t ! doctr9e ( ! ,gho/ dance 0 nev] tak5 up by any tribes ( ! ,sali%an or ,%ahaptian /ocks1 occupy+ practically ! :ole ( ! great ,columbia bas94 ,?is is probably due to ! fact t ! m important ( ^! tribes h be5 = a long "t "u ! influ5ce ( ,ca?olic or o!r ,*ri/ian mission>ies1 :ile mo/ ( ! o!rs are adh]5ts ( ! ,smohalla or ! ,%ak] doctr9e4 ,( ! tribes s\?w>d f ! ,paiute1 accord+ to ! be/ in=mation obta9able1 ! ,gho/ dance nev] rea*$ ! ,yuma1 ,pima1 ,papago1 ,m>icopa1 or any ( ! ,apa*e b&s 9 ,arizona or ,new ,mexico1 nei!r did x affect any ( ! ,pueblo tribes except ! ,taos1 :o p]=m$ ! dance m]ely z a pa/ime4 ,z be=e /at$1 x is said t six ,apa*e att5d$ ! fir/ l>ge dance at ,walk] lake 9 #ahhi4 ,?is seems improbable1 b if true x produc$ no effect on any "p ( ! tribe at l>ge4 ,lat] on ! ,jic>illa ,apa*e1 9 nor!rn ,new ,mexico1 may h he>d ( x ?r\gh ! s\!rn ,ute1 b1 s f> z is kn[n (ficially1 nei!r ( ^! tribes ev] engag$ 9 ! dance4 ,! ag5t ( ! ,jic>illa /ates t ! tribe knew no?+ ( ! doctr9e until in=m$ ( x by himself4 7,g4 ,d41 #aj47 ,x seems nev] to h be5 tak5 up by ! ,mescal]o ,apa*e 9 s\!rn ,new ,mexico1 al?\gh !y are 9 ! habit ( mak+ frequ5t visits to ! ,ki[a1 ,coman*e1 ,apa*e1 & o!r ,gho/-danc+ tribes ( ,oklahoma4 ,! ag5t ( ! ,mohave /ates (ficially t ^! ,indians knew no?+ ab\t x1 b ?is mu/ be a mi/ake1 z !re is con/ant communication betwe5 ! ,mohave & ! s\!rn ,paiute1 &1 accord+ to ,wovoka's /atem5t1 ,mohave delegates att5d$ ! dance 9 #ahij1 :ile ! #gjj ,walapai & ,*emehuevi associat$ ) ! ,mohave are kn[n to h be5 devot$ adh]5ts ( ! doctr9e4 ,! dance 0 tak5 up ne>ly simultane\sly by ! ,bannock1 ,%o%oni1 ,gosiute1 & ,ute 9 ! e>ly "p ( #ahhi4 ,all ^! tribes are neighbors 7on ! ea/7 ( ! ,paiute & closely cognate to !m1 ! ,bannock p>ticul>ly hav+ only a slight dialectal diff]5ce ( language1 s t communication betwe5 !m is an easy matt]4 ,! ,bannock are *iefly on ,=t ,hall & ,lemhi res]vations 9 ,idaho4 ,! ,%o%oni are on ! ,we/]n ,%o%one 7,duck ,valley7 res]vation 9 ,nevada1 on ,=t ,hall & ,lemhi res]vations 9 ,idaho1 & on ,w9d ,riv] res]vation 9 ,wyom+4 ,! ,ute are on ,u9tah & ,uncompahgre res]vations 9 ,utah1 & on ! ,s\!rn ,ute res]vation 9 ,colorado4 ,!re are also a consid]able numb] ( ,bannock & ,%o%oni n on res]vations4 ,! ,ute ( ,utah s5t delegates to ! messiah soon aft] ! fir/ ,gho/ dance 9 ,janu>y1 #ahhi1 b x is d\btful if ! s\!rn ,ute 9 ,colorado 7 engag$ 9 ! dance4 ,al?\gh aw>e ( ! doctr9e1 !y ridicul$ ! idea ( ! dead return+ to e>?4 7,g4 ,d41 #aa47 ,9 reg>d to ! dance among ! ,%o%oni & ,paiute on ! ,we/]n ,%o%oni res]vation1 9 ,nevada & ,idaho1 _! ag5t writes1 "u date ( ,novemb] #h1 #ahij3 ,! ,indians ( ?is res]vation & vic9ity h j conclud$ _! second m$ic9e dance1 ! previ\s "o hav+ tak5 place 9 ,augu/ la/4 ,!y are look+ = ! com+ ( ! ,indian ,*ri/1 ! resurrection ( ! dead ,indians1 & ! consequ5t supremacy ( ! ,indian race4 ,fully "o ?\s& p took "p 9 ! dance4 ,:ile ! be/ ( ord] prevail$1 ! excitem5t 0 v great z morn+ approa*$4 ,:5 ! danc]s 7 worn out m5tally & physically1 ! m$ic9e-m5 w\ld %\t t !y c\ld see ! faces ( dep>t$ fri5ds & relatives mov+ ab\t ! circle4 ,no p5 c pa9t ! picture ( wild excitem5t t ensu$4 ,all %\t$ 9 a *orus1 ,*ri/ has come1 & !n danc$ & sung until !y fell 9 a confus$ & exhau/$ mass on ! gr\nd4444 ,i appreh5d no tr\ble beyond ! loss ( "t & ! g5]al demoraliz+ effect ( ^! l>ge ga!r+s ( p4 ,sev]al ( ! lead+ m5 h gone to ,walk] lake to conf] ) a man :o calls himself ,*ri/4 ,o!rs h gone to ,=t ,hall to meet ,indians f ,montana & ,dakota1 to get ! news f t section4 ,9 fact1 ! a/oni%+ "p ( ! bus9ess is ! fact t all ! ,indians 9 ! c\ntry seem to possess practically ! same ideas & expect ab\t ! same result4 7,g4 ,d41 #ab47 ,on ,decemb] #f he writes t ano!r ,gho/ dance _h !n be5 9 progress = six days1 & t ! ,indians _h ann\nc$ _! int5tion to dance "o week 9 ea* mon? until ! grass grew1 at :i* "t ! m$ic9e-m5 _h told !m ! messiah w\ld come1 br++ ) him all _! dead fri5ds4 7,g4 ,d41 #ac47 ,?is dance1 h[ev]1 0 att5d$ by a mu* small] numb] ( ,indians1 & skeptics _h already aris5 among !m to sc(f at ! new believ]s4 ,! leav5 0 work+1 & only a little %rewd diplomacy 0 ne$$ to turn ! religi\s scale1 z is %[n by an extract f a ?ird lett]1 dat$ ,janu>y #aj1 #ahia1 f :i* x w\ld seem t ,ag5t ,plumb is a man ( practical common s5se1 z likewise t ,esau 0 n ! only "o :o w\ld sell 8 bir?right = a mess ( pottage3 ,*ri/mas day 0 ! day set = comm5c+ ano!r dance4 ,on le>n+ ?is1 ,i told ! ,indians t x 0 my int5tion to give !m all a big fea/ & h a g5]al holiday on ,*ri/mas1 b t ,i w\ld n give !m any?+ if !y int5d$ to dance4 ,i told !m !y c\ld play all ( _! usual games1 9 fact1 h a good "t1 b t danc+ 0 =bidd54 ,i %[$ !m h[ cont9u$ danc+ at v>i\s ,si\x ag5cies _h end$ 9 soldi]s be+ s5t to /op !m4 ,i /at$ ! case z cle>ly z ,i c\ld2 ! ,indians debat$ x two days1 & !n report$ t :ile !y hop$ _! dead fri5ds w\ld come back1 & believ$ t danc+ w\ld help to br+ !m1 yet !y 7 fri5ds ( ! gov]nm5t1 & fri5ds ( ! :ites1 & my fri5ds1 & w\ld n hold any m resurrection dances )\t my cons5t4 ,up to ?is date !y h kept _! ^w4 ,i h no hope ( break+ up _! dances altoge!r1 b ,i h /rong hopes ( controll+ !m4 7,g4 ,d41 #ad47 ,! ,bannock & ,%o%oni ( ,=t ,hall res]vation 9 ,idaho h s]v$ z ! *ief m$ium ( ! doctr9e betwe5 ! tribes we/ ( ! m\nta9s & ^? ( ! pla9s4 ,situat$ almo/ on ! summit ( ! great divide1 !y are )9 easy rea* ( ! ,paiute to ! we/1 among :om ! dance orig9at$1 & ^: language ! ,bannock speak1 :ile at no great di/ance to ! ea/1 on ,w9d ,riv] res]vation 9 ,wyom+1 ! rema9+ ,%o%oni are conf$]at$ ) ! ,arapaho1 :o h be5 f ! fir/ ! great apo/les ( ! doctr9e among ! prairie tribes4 ,!re is con/ant visit+ back & =? betwe5 ! tribes ( ^! two res]vations1 :ile ! f\r railroads com+ 9 at ,=t ,hall1 toge!r ) ! fact ( its close proximity to ! ma9 l9e ( ! ,union ,pacific1 t5d /ill m to make x a focus & halt+ po9t = ,indian travel4 ,almo/ e delegation f ! tribes ea/ ( ! m\nta9s /opp$ at ?is ag5cy to obta9 ! late/ news f ! messiah & to procure int]pret]s f among ! ,bannock to accompany !m to ,nevada4 ,9 a lett] ( ,novemb] #bf1 #ahij1 to ! ,indian ,commission]1 ! ag5t 9 *>ge /ates t dur+ ! prec$+ spr+ & summ] 8 ,indians _h be5 visit$ by repres5tatives f ab\t a doz5 diff]5t res]vations4 ,9 reg>d to ! dance & ! doctr9e at ,=t ,hall1 he also says t ! ext]m9ation & resurrection bus9ess 0 n a new ?+ ) 8 tribes by any means1 b _h be5 q a craze ) !m e few ye>s = ! la/ tw5ty ye>s or m1 only v>y+ a little accord+ to ! :im ( p>ticul> m$ic9e-m54 7,g4 ,d41 #ae47 ,?is may h ref]r$ to ! doctr9e already m5tion$ z hav+ be5 taught by ,tvibo4 ,e>ly 9 #ahhi a ,bannock f ,=t ,hall visit$ ! ,%o%oni & ,arapaho ( ,w9d ,riv] res]vation 9 ,wyom+ & br\ght !m ! fir/ k ( ! new religion4 ,he _h j return$ f a visit to ! ,paiute c\ntry1 :]e he said he _h met mess5g]s :o _h told him t ! dead p 7 com+ back1 & :o _h comm&$ him to g & tell all ! tribes4 8,& s10 said ! ,%o%oni1 8he came "h & told u all ab\t x40 ,accord+ly1 9 ! summ] ( t ye> a delegation ( five ,%o%oni1 head$ by ,tb9%i1 ) ,naka% 78,sage071 an ,arapaho1 visit$ ! messiah ( ,mason valley1 travel+ mo/ ( ! way by railroad & occupy+ sev]al days 9 ! j\rney4 ,!y att5d$ a ,gho/ dance1 :i*1 accord+ to _! acc\nts1 0 a v l>ge "o1 & aft] danc+ all night 7 told by ! messiah t !y w\ld meet all _! dead 9 two ye>s f t "t at ! turn+ ( ! leaves1 i4 e41 9 ! autumn ( #ahia4 ,!y 7 urg$ to dance frequ5tly1 8because ! dance moves ! dead40 ,"o ( ! ,%o%oni delegates und]/ood ! ,bannock & ,paiute language & int]pret$ = ! re/4 ,! in=mation 0 probably convey$ by ! ,%o%oni to ! ,arapaho ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! sign language4 ,9 accord ) ! report ( ! delegates1 on _! return home ! ,%o%oni & ,arapaho at once began to dance4 ,a ye> lat]1 9 ! fall ( #ahij1 a d5se smoke f =e/ fires 9 ! m\nta9s drift$ d[n & obscur$ ! air 9 ! l[] c\ntry to su* an ext5t t horses 7 lo/ 9 ! haze4 ,?is 0 reg>d$ by ! ,indians z an indication ( ! approa* ( ! great *ange1 & ! dance 0 cont9u$ ) increas$ f]vor1 b at la/ ! atmosph]e began to cle> & ! ph5om5on end$ z x _h begun--9 smoke4 ,! dance 0 kept up1 h[ev]1 )\t abatem5t = ano!r ye>1 until ! pr$ict$ "t _h come & gone1 :5 ! ,%o%oni--:o seem to %>e ! skeptical nature ( _! s\!rn k9sm51 ! ,coman*e--conclud$ t !y _h be5 deceiv$1 & ab&on$ ! dance4 ,! ,arapaho1 :o h great] fai? 9 ! unse5 ?+s ( ! _s _w1 kept x up1 & 7 /ill danc+ :5 ,i visit$ !m 9 ! summ] ( #ahib4 ,a "p ( ! ,arapaho1 head$ by _! *ief1 ,black ,coal1 & enc\rag$ by ! ,ca?olic mission>ies1 _h /eadily oppos$ ! dance f ! fir/4 ,aft] consid]able discussion ( ! matt] x 0 decid$1 on ,black ,coal's proposition1 to s5d ano!r delegation to ! messiah1 "u ! guidance ( ,yell[ ,eagle1 a graduate ( a gov]nm5t ,indian s*ool1 to le>n z to ! tru? or falsity ( ! new doctr9e4 ,!y return$ e>ly 9 #ahia & report$ aga9/ ! movem5t4 ,_! report confirm$ ! d\bt]s 9 _! skepticism1 b produc$ little effect on ! re/ ( ! tribe4 ,:5 ,i visit$ ,w9d ,riv] res]vation 9 ,wyom+ 9 ,june1 #ahib1 ! ag5t 9 *>ge in=m$ me t !re 0 no ,gho/ danc+ on 8 res]vation2 t he _h expla9$ h[ fooli% x 0 & _h /rictly =bidd5 x1 & t 9 consequ5ce ! ,indians _h ab&on$ x4 ,h[ev]1 he express$ int]e/ 9 my inve/igation1 & z ! ,arapaho1 ) :om ,i _h mo/ to d1 7 !n camp$ 9 a body a few miles up 9 ! m\nta9s cutt+ wood1 he v k9dly furni%$ a conveyance & camp+ outfit1 ) two ( ! ag5cy employees--a cl]k & an int]pret]--to take me out4 ,x appe>$ aft]w>d t ! escort _h receiv$ in/ructions ( _! own be=e />t+4 ,hav+ rea*$ ! camp & set up our t5t1 ! ,arapaho soon came ar\nd to get acqua9t$1 ov] a pipe & a cup ( c(fee2 b1 9 answ] to que/ions put by "o ( my companions1 a :ite man1 :o assum$ ! burd5 ( ! conv]sation1 x seem$ t ! ,indians _h lo/ all int]e/ 9 ! dance4 ,9 fact1 "s ( !m 7 s ignorant on ! subject t !y want$ to "k :at x meant4 ,aft] try+ 9 va9 to conv9ce me t x 0 useless to wa/e "t fur!r ) ! ,indians1 ! cl]k />t$ back aga9 aft] supp]1 satisfi$ t t "p ( ! c\ntry 0 safe s f> z ! ,gho/ dance 0 conc]n$4 ,by ?is "t x 0 d>k1 & ! ,indians invit$ ! int]pret] & myself to come ov] to a tipi ab\t half a mile away1 :]e we c\ld meet all ! old m54 ,we />t$1 & _h gone b a %ort di/ance :5 we he>d f a neighbor+ hill ! famili> measur$ cad5ce ( ! gho/ songs4 ,on turn+ ) a que/ion+ look to my int]pret]--:o 0 himself a half-blood--he quietly said3 8,yes2 !y are danc+ ! ,gho/ dance4 ,t's some?+ ,i h nev] report$1 & ,i nev] w4 ,x is _! religion & !y h a "r to x40 ,n wi%+ to be an accomplice 9 crime1 ,i did n g ov] to ! dance2 b x is ne$less to /ate t ! old m5 9 ! tipi t night1 & = sev]al successive nights !reaft]1 knew all ab\t ! songs & c]emonies ( ! new religion4 ,z already /at$1 ! ,%o%oni _h really lo/ fai? & ab&on$ ! dance4 ,among ! ,%o%oni ! dance 0 p]=m$ ar\nd a small c$> tree1 plant$ 9 ! gr\nd = t purpose4 ,unlike ! ,si\x1 !y hung no?+ on ?is tree4 ,! m5 did n clasp ea* o!r's h&s1 b held on to _! blankets in/ead2 b a woman /&+ betwe5 two m5 took hold ( _! h&s4 ,!re 0 no prelim9>y m$ic9e c]emony4 ,! dance took place usually 9 ! morn+1 & at its close ! p]=m]s %ook _! blankets 9 ! air1 z among ! ,paiute & o!r tribes1 be=e disp]s+4 ,h[ev] novel may h be5 ! doctr9e1 ! ,%o%oni claim t ! ,gho/ dance itself z p]=m$ by !m 0 a revival ( an old dance :i* !y _h _h fully fifty ye>s be=e4 ,! selection ( ! c$> 9 ?is connection is 9 agreem5t ) ! g5]al ,indian idea1 :i* has always ascrib$ a my/ic sacr$ness to t tree1 f its nev]-dy+ gre51 :i* r5d]s x s conspicu\s a feature ( ! des]t l&scape2 f ! aromatic fragrance ( its twigs1 :i* are burn$ z inc5se 9 sacr$ c]emonies2 f ! durability & f9e texture ( its wood1 :i* makes x peculi>ly appropriate = tipi poles & lance %afts2 & f ! d>k-r$ color ( its he>t1 :i* seems z ?\gh dy$ 9 blood4 ,9 ,*]okee my? ! c$> 0 orig9ally a pole1 to ! top ( :i* !y fa/5$ ! fre% scalps ( _! enemies1 & ! wood 0 ?us /a9$ by ! blood t trickl$ sl[ly d[n along x to ! gr\nd4 ,! ,ki[a also select$ a c$> = ! c5t] ( _! ,gho/-dance circle4 ,we g back n[ to ! s\!rn tribes we/ ( ! m\nta9s4 ,"s "t 9 ! w9t] ( #ahhi-ij ,paiute runn]s br\ght to ! p[]ful tribe ( ! ,navaho1 liv+ 9 nor!rn ,new ,mexico & ,arizona1 ! news ( ! ne> adv5t ( ! messiah & ! resurrection ( ! dead4 ,!y prea*$ & prophesi$ = a consid]able "t1 b ! ,navaho 7 skeptical1 laugh$ at ! prophets1 & paid b little att5tion to ! prophesies4 7,mat!ws1 #a47 ,accord+ to ! (ficial report = #ahib1 ^! ,indians1 numb]+ some:at ov] #af1jjj s\ls1 h1 9 r\nd numb]s1 #i1jjj cattle1 #aai1jjj horses1 & #a1fjj1jjj %eep & goats2 &1 z sugge/$ by ,dr ,mat!ws1 ! au?ority on t tribe1 x may be t1 be+ ri* 9 h]ds & weal? ( silv]1 !y felt no special ne$ ( a r$eem]4 ,:ile ) ! ,navaho 9 ! w9t] ( #ahib-ic ,i made inquiry 9 v>i\s p>ts ( _! wide-ext5d$ t]ritory1 b c\ld n le>n t ! ,gho/ dance _h ev] be5 p]=m$ among !m1 & x evid5t t 9 _! case ! doctr9al se$ _h fall5 on b>r5 gr\nd4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gj--,navaho ,indians4 ,be=e visit+ ! tribe1 ,i _h writt5 = in=mation to ,mr ,a4 ,m4 ,/eph51 ( ,keams ,caon1 ,arizona1 s9ce deceas$1 :o _h /udi$ ! ,navaho & ,hopi = ye>s & spoke ! ,navaho language flu5tly4 ,i quote f him on ! subject4 ,x may be not$ t ,keams ,caon is ab\t #abe miles nor?we/ ( ,=t ,w+ate1 ! po9t f :i* ,dr ,mat!ws writes1 & ne>] by t mu* to ! ,paiute1 ,cohon9o1 & ,walapai1 all ( :om h accept$ ! new religion4 ,mr ,/eph5 /ates t "s "t 9 ,febru>y or ,m>*1 #ahij1 he fir/ he>d rumors among ! ,navaho t 8! old m5 long dead0 _h return$ to "s =eign tribes 9 ! nor? or ea/1 ! vague f> away4 ,! intellig5ce 0 br\ght to ! ,navaho ei!r by ! ,ute or ,paiute1 or bo?4 ,! rumor grew & ! idea became commonly curr5t among ! ,navaho t ! my?ic h]oes 7 to return & t "u _! direction !y 7 to expel ,am]ican & ,mexican & re/rict ! ,zui & ,hopi close to _! villages1 &1 9 fact1 to ree/abli% _! old doma9 f ,san ,francisco m\nta9s to ,santa ,f4 7,/eph51 #a47 ,on ,novemb] #bb1 #ahia1 he fur!r writes3 ,:ile out ?is la/ "t ,i camp$ ov] night ) "s ,navajo fri5ds1 & ov] a pipe br\ght up ! messiah topic4 ,?is family belongs to ! ,bitt]-,wat] g5s1 & ?is is ! gi/ ( :at ,i got f !m3 ,a ,pah-ute came to a family ( _! g5s liv+ ne> ,navajo m\nta9 & told !m t ,na-,keh-tkla- 0 to return f ! "u _w & br+ back all ! ,t9neh 7,navajo7 he _h kill$4 ,na-keh-tkla- 7i4 e41 8=eign] ) :ite foot sole07 9 ! long ago _h a puma & a be>4 ,^! 7 8 pets4 ,he w\ld call puma f ! ea/ & be> f ! we/1 & j be=e dawn !y met 9 ! c5t]4 ,?us !y met f\r times4 ,on ! f\r? meet+ puma rea*$ back ) 8 =epaw & pluck$ 8 mane1 toss+ ! hair al(t1 & = e hair a ,t9neh di$4 ,?is fatal sorc]y cont9u$ = a long "t1 & great numb]s 7 kill$4 ,n[1 ! ,pah-ute said1 ?is sorc]] 0 to return1 & w\ld call 8 pets1 & !y w\ld come ea/ & we/1 & foll[+ _! trail w\ld be all ! p ^: dea? !y _h caus$4 ,^! ,navajo said !y _h he>d ( o!r ,pah-ute prophecies a ye> or m ago1 all to ! effect t long dead p 7 to return alive f ! "u _w4 ,^! resurrect$ ones 7 also to br+ back ! dep>t$ game1 & ! ,t9neh w\ld aga9 dom9ate ! region4 ,b1 said my in=mant1 datsaigi yelti1 8x is wor?less talk40 7,/eph51 #b47 ,9 connection ) hypnotism z se5 9 ! ,gho/ dance1 ,dr ,mat!ws /ates t 9 "o curi\s ,navaho c]emony he has sev]al times se5 ! pati5t hypnotiz$ or pret5d to be hypnotiz$ by a "* dress$ 9 ev]gre5s4 ,! occurr5ce ( ! hypnotic trance is reg>d$ z a sign t ! c]emony has be5 effective4 ,if ! trance does n occur1 "s o!r c]emony mu/ be tri$4 7,mat!ws1 #b47 ,we/ ( ! ,navaho 9 nor!a/]n ,arizona live ! ,hopi1 or ,moki1 a ,pueblo tribe occupy+ sev]al villages on ! tops ( ne>ly inaccessible mesas4 ,9 ,july1 #ahia1 f\r ( ^! ,indians1 :ile on a visit to ! ,cohon9o1 liv+ f>!r to ! we/1 fir/ he>d ( ! new doctr9e & witness$ a ,gho/ dance1 z w be describ$ h]eaft]4 ,!y br\ght back ! news to _! p1 b x made no impression on !m & ! matt] 0 soon =gott54 7,/eph51 #c47 ,9 ?is connection ,mr ,/eph5 /ates1 9 response to a lett] ( inquiry1 t al?\gh he does n recollect any ,hopi my? conc]n+ rejuv5ation ( ! _w & reunion ) ! resurrect$ dead on ?is e>?1 yet ! doctr9e ( a reunion ) ! revivifi$ dead 9 ! "u _w is a commonly accept$ belief ( ! ,hopi4 ,!y h also a curi\s my? ( a fair-hair god & a fair-sk9 p :o came up f ! "u _w ) ! ,hopi1 & :o !n left !m ) a promise to return4 ,?is sugge/s ! idea ( a messiah1 b ,mr ,/eph5 has n yet be5 able to get ! my? 9 its entirety4 ,he does n ?9k x d]iv$ f any corrupt s\rce1 h[ev]1 ?r\gh ,spani% or o!r mission>ies1 z ! allusions are all ( ar*aic t5d5cy4 7,/eph51 #d47 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ga--,vi/a 9 ! ,hopi pueblo ( ,walpi4 ,! ,cohon9o or ,havasupai are a small tribe occupy+ ! canyon ( ,cat>act creek1 an afflu5t ( ! ,colorado1 9 nor!rn ,arizona1 ab\t #abj miles we/ ( ! ,hopi1 ) :om !y h a consid]able trade 9 bucksk9s & mesquite bread4 ,!y probably obta9$ ! doctr9e & ! dance directly f ! ,paiute to ! nor?w>d4 ,our only k ( ! ,cohon9o dance is d]iv$ ?r\gh ,hopi in=mants1 & z ! two tribes speak languages radically diff]5t ! ideas convey$ 7 nei!r complete nor def9ite1 b x is evid5t t ! g5]al doctr9e 0 ! same1 al?\gh ! dance diff]$ 9 "s respects f t ( ! o!r tribes4 ,we quote aga9 f ,/eph5's lett] ( ,novemb] #bb1 #ahia3 ,dur+ a quiet int]val1 9 "o ( ! kivas ,i f\nd ! ,hopi :o br\ght ! tid+s ( ! resurrection to 8 p4 ,8 "n is ,ptci & 8 /ory is v meag] & confus$4 ,he w5t on a cu/om>y trad+ visit to ! ,cojon9o 9 _! home at ,cat>act creek1 & ,i c\ld n det]m9e j :54 ,! *ief ( ! ,cojon9o is nam$ ,navajo1 & :5 ,ptci got !re1 ,navajo _h b lately return$ f a visit to ! we/w>d4 ,he _h be5 ) ! ,walapai1 ! ,mohave1 & p]haps /ill f>!r we/1 & _h be5 gone ne>ly ?ree mon?s4 ,he told 8 p a vague my/ic /ory t he _h he>d dur+ 8 travels1 to ! effect t ! long-"t dead p ( ! ,antelope1 ,de]1 & ,rabbit ,antelope1 ,de]1 etc41 are probably ,cohon9o g5tes--,j4 ,m4 7 to come back & live 9 _! =m] haunts2 t !y _h rea*$ to a place :]e 7 ! p ( ! ,puma1 ! ,wolf1 & ! ,be>2 t ?is meet+ delay$ ! com+1 b ev5tually all ^! p w\ld appe>1 & 9 ! sequ5ce "h relat$4 ,ptci 0 accompani$ by ?ree o!r ,hopi1 & !y said !y did n v well und]/& ?is /range /ory4 ,:ile !y 7 /opp+ 9 ,cat>act caon a "o-night dance 0 held by ! ,cojon9o1 at :i* ^! ,hopi 7 pres5t4 ,dur+ ! night a long pole1 hav+ ! tail ( an eagle fa/5$ to ! end1 0 br\ght out & securely plant$ 9 ! gr\nd1 & ! danc]s 7 told by _! %amans t anyone :o c\ld climb ?is pole & put 8 m\? on ! tail w\ld see 8 dead "m 7mat]nal ance/or74 ,"o man succe$$ 9 climb+ x & laid 8 m\? on ! fea!rs1 & !n fell to ! bottom 9 a /ate ( collapse4 ,!y deem$ him dead1 b be=e dawn he recov]$ & !n said t he _h se5 8 dead "m & sev]al o!r dead ance/ors1 :o told him !y 7 all on _! way back4 ,! ,hopi on _! return home relat$ ^! m>vels1 b app>5tly x made little impression1 & x 0 only ) difficulty ,i c\ld ga!r ! above meag] details4 ,?r\gh ! k9dness ( ,mr ,?omas ,v4 ,keam1 trad] = ! ,hopi & ,navaho1 we get a revision ( ,ptci's /ory4 ,ptci /ates t 9 ,july1 #ahia1 he ) ?ree o!r ,hopi w5t on a visit to ! ,cohon9o to trade = bucksk9s4 ,:5 !y arriv$ 9 ! vic9ity ( ! ,cohon9o camp1 !y 7 met by "o ( ! tribe1 :o in=m$ ! visitors t all ! ,indians 7 engag$ 9 a v important c]emony1 & t be=e !y c\ld ent] ! camp !y mu/ wa% _! bodies & pa9t !m ) :ite clay4 ,accord+ly1 :5 ?is _h be5 done1 !y 7 escort$ to ! camp & introduc$ to ! pr9cipal *ief & headm51 all ( :om !y f\nd engag$ 9 wa%+ _! heads1 decorat+ !mselves1 & prep>+ = ! c]emony1 :i* took place on a cle> space ne> ! camp late 9 ! aft]noon4 ,"h a v tall /raight pole _h be5 securely fa/5$ upright 9 ! gr\nd4 ,at ! top 7 ti$ two eagle-tail fea!rs4 ,a circle 0 =m$ ar\nd ?is pole by ! ,indians1 &1 aft] danc+ ar\nd x until almo/ d>k1 "o ( ! m5 climb$ ! pole to ! top1 & rema9$ !re until exhau/$1 :5 he w\ld slide to ! gr\nd1 cl++ ins5sible to ! pole4 ,aft] rema9+ 9 ?is /ate = "s "t1 ! m$ic9e-m5 resuscitat$ him4 ,on recov]y he /ood up & told !m he _h be5 into ano!r _w1 :]e he saw all ! old m5 :o _h di$ long ago1 & among !m 8 own p4 ,!y told him !y w\ld all come back 9 "t & br+ ! de]1 ! antelope1 & all o!r good ?+s !y _h :5 !y dwelt on ?is e>?4 ,?is c]emony la/$ f\r days1 includ+ ! cleans+ & decorat+ ( ! danc]s & ! climb+ ( ! pole1 ) an acc\nt ( :at _h be5 se5 by ! ,indian dur+ ! "t he 0 9 an app>5tly lifeless /ate4 ,ea* day ! c]emony 0 att5d$ by ! :ole tribe4 7,keam1 #a47 ,resuscitation by ! m$ic9e-m51 z "h m5tion$1 is some?+ unkn[n among ! prairie tribes1 :]e ! unconsci\s subject is all[$ to lie undi/urb$ on ! gr\nd until ! s5ses return 9 ! natural way4 ,beyond ! ,cohon9o1 & ext5d+ = ab\t #bjj miles along ,colorado riv] on ! ,arizona side1 are ! associat$ tribes ( ,mohave1 ,walapai1 & ,*emehuevi1 numb]+ 9 all ab\t #b1hjj s\ls1 ( :om only ab\t "o-?ird are on a res]vation4 ,! ,*emehuevi1 be+ a bran* ( ! ,paiute & 9 con/ant communication ) !m1 und\bt$ly _h ! dance & ! doctr9e4 ,! ,mohave also h mu* to d ) ! ,paiute1 ! two tribes int]*ang+ visits & mutually borr[+ songs & games4 ,!y s5t delegates to ! messiah & 9 all probability took up ! ,gho/ dance1 9 spite ( ! ag5t's /atem5t to ! contr>y4 ,z only #ffj ( m ?an #b1jjj ,mohave are report$ z be+ on ! res]vation1 ! ag5t may h a good reason = n keep+ fully in=m$ 9 reg>d to !m4 ,conc]n+ ! ,walapai we h positive in=mation4 ,9 ,septemb]1 #ahij1 ! comm&+ (fic] at ,=t ,:ipple 0 in=m$ t a ,paiute f s\!rn ,utah 0 among ! ,walapai1 incit+ !m to dance = ! purpose ( caus+ hurricanes & /orms to de/roy ! :ites & su* ,indians z w\ld n p>ticipate 9 ! dances4 ,x 0 /at$ also t ^! dances _h !n be5 go+ on = sev]al mon?s & 7 p>ticipat$ 9 by a l>ge portion ( ! tribe1 & t ea* dance la/$ f\r or five nights 9 succession4 ,on inve/igation x appe>$ t ?is ,paiute 0 "o ( a p>ty :o _h come d[n & inaugurat$ ! ,gho/ dance among ! ,walapai ! prec$+ ye>4 7,g4 ,d41 #ag47 ,we f9d an acc\nt ( ! ,walapai ,gho/ dance 9 a local pap] a ye> lat]4 ,! article /ates t all ! songs 7 9 ! language ( ! ,paiute1 f :om ! doctr9e _h orig9ally come4 ,! ,walapai v]sion ( ! doctr9e has be5 already not$4 ,! dance itself1 & ! /ep1 z "h describ$1 are ess5tially ! same z among o!r tribes4 ,ea* dance la/$ five nights1 & on ! la/ night 0 kept up until daylight4 ,j be=e daylight on ! morn+ ( ! la/ night ! m$ic9e m5 asc5d$ a small butte1 :]e !y met & talk$ ) ! expect$ god1 & on com+ d[n aga9 deliv]$ 8 message to ! p4 ,! dance 0 held at irregul> int]vals1 accord+ to ! in/ructions receiv$ on ! butte by ! m$ic9e-m54 ,! dance place 0 a circul> piece ( gr\nd a hundr$ feet 9 diamet]1 inclos$ by a f5ce ( poles & bu%es1 & surr\nd$ by high m\nta9 walls ( granite1 :i* reflect$ ! light f half a doz5 fires blaz+ )9 ! circle4 ,! danc]s1 to ! numb] ( #bjj1 clad 9 :ite robes ) fancy trimm+s1 _! faces & hair pa9t$ :ite 9 v>i\s decorative designs1 mov$ sl[ly ar\nd 9 a circle1 keep+ "t ) a wild *ant1 :ile #bjj m /ood or cr\*$ ar\nd ! fires1 await+ _! turn to p>ticipate4 ,! danc]s fac$ t[>d ! c5t]1 ea* hold+ ! h&s ( ! ones next to him & jo9+ 9 ! *ant 9 unison4 ,! du/ issu$ 9 cl\ds f b5ea? _! feet1 & ) ! du/ & ex]tion toge!r ! p]=m]s 7 soon exhau/$ & dropp$ out1 :5 o!rs took _! places4 ,aft] ea* circuit !y re/$ a few m9utes & !n />t$ r\nd aga94 ,at ea* circuit a diff]5t *ant 0 sung1 & ?us ! dance cont9u$ until midnight1 :51 ) a l\d clapp+ ( h&s1 x end$1 & ! p sep>at$ & w5t to _! homes4 ,?r\gh\t ! p]=mance two or ?ree *iefs or m$ic9e-m5 7 con/antly go+ ab\t on ! outside ( ! circle to pres]ve ord] & reprim& any m]rim5t1 "o ( !m expla9+ to ! visitors t1 z ?is 0 a religi\s c]emony1 due solemnity mu/ be obs]v$4 7,j4 ,f4 ,l41 #b47 ,*apt] ,,xii ,,! ,,gho/ ,,dance ,,ea/ ,,( ,,! ,,rockies--,,among ,,! ,,si\x ,9 #ahhi ! ,ogalala he>d t ! son ( ,god _h come ^u e>? 9 ! we/4 ,!y said ! ,messiah 0 !re1 b he _h come to help ! ,indians & n ! :ites1 & x made ! ,indians happy to he> ?is4--,george ,sword4 ,!y sign$ away a valuable portion ( _! res]vation1 & x is n[ occupi$ by :ite p1 = :i* !y h receiv$ no?+4 ,!y und]/ood t ample provision w\ld be made = _! support2 in/ead1 _! supplies h be5 r$uc$ & mu* ( ! "t !y h be5 liv+ on half & two-?irds rations4 ,_! crops1 z well z ! crops ( :ite p1 = two ye>s h be5 almo/ a total failure4 ,! disaffection is widespread1 especially among ! ,si\x1 :ile ! ,*ey5nes h be5 on ! v]ge ( />vation & 7 =c$ to commit depr$ations to su/a9 life4 ,^! facts are beyond "q1 & ! evid5ce is positive & su/a9$ by ?\s&s ( witnesses4--,g5]al ,miles4 ,among ! tribes ea/ ( ! m\nta9s & nor? ( ,oklahoma1 x appe>s f (ficial docum5ts 9 ! ,indian ,(fice & f o!r obta9able in=mation t ! ,gho/ dance & ! doctr9e1 if kn[n at all1 7 nev] accept$ by ! ,blackfeet ( ,montana2 ! ,ojibwa ( ,turtle m\nta9 & ,devils lake 9 ,nor? ,dakota1 or by ! re/ ( ! tribe f>!r to ! ea/ 9 ,m9nesota1 ,wiscons91 & ,mi*igan2 ! ,omaha1 ,w9nebago1 & ,ponka 9 ,nebraska2 ! small b& ( ,sauk & ,fox 9 ,i[a2 ! /ill small] b& ( ,sauk & ,fox1 ! ,potawatomi1 ,kickapoo1 ,i[a1 & ,ojibwa 9 nor!a/]n ,kansas2 or by ! ,si\x ( ,devils lake 9 ,nor? ,dakota1 ,lake ,trav]se 7,sisseton ag5cy7 & ,fl&reau 9 ,s\? ,dakota1 & ,santee ag5cy 9 ,nebraska4 ,all or mo/ ( ^! ,si\x belong to ! ,santee or ea/]n division ( ! tribe1 & h long be5 "u civiliz+ influ5ces4 ,accord+ to (ficial /atem5ts ! dance 0 n tak5 up by any ( ! ,si\x ( ,cr[ ,creek or ,yankton ag5cies 9 ,s\? ,dakota1 b !y 7 c]ta9ly m or less affect$ by x1 z !y knew all ab\t x & are 9 con/ant communication ) ! wild] b&s ( ,si\x :i* 7 conc]n$ 9 ! outbreak4 ,i 0 in=m$ by ! ,omaha & ,w9nebago 9 #ahia t !y _h be5 told ( ! new messiah by visit+ ,si\x f ,p9e ,ridge ag5cy 9 ,april1 #ahij1 & lat] on by o!r ,si\x f ,yankton ag5cy1 b _h put no fai? 9 ! /ory1 & _h nev] organiz$ a ,gho/ dance4 ,accord+ to ! ag5t 9 *>ge1 ! ,cr[ ( ,montana 7 n affect$4 ,?is1 if true1 is rem>kable1 9 view ( ! fact t ! ,cr[ are a l>ge tribe & comp>atively primitive1 & h liv+ ne> !m ! wilde/ ( ! ,gho/-danc+ tribes1 ! nor!rn ,*ey5ne especially occupy+ practically ! same res]vation4 ,x is possible t _! exp]i5ce 9 ! ,sword-be>] affair 9 #ahhg1 already m5tion$1 _h a t5d5cy to weak5 _! fai? 9 lat] prophets4 ,dr ,george ,bird ,gr9nell1 a compet5t au?ority1 /ates1 9 reply to a p]sonal lett]1 t no?+ 0 kn[n ab\t ! dance by ! ,blackfeet ( ,montana or by ! ,blackfeet1 ,s>si1 or ,pla9s ,cree on ! ,canadian side ( ! b\nd>y l9e4 ,)9 ! same g5]al region1 ea/ ( ! ,rocky m\nta9s & nor? ( ,oklahoma1 ! doctr9e & ! dance 7 accept$ by ! ,as9ibo9 7,=t ,belknap & ,=t ,peck ag5cies71 ,grosv5tres 7,arapaho subtribe1 ,=t ,belknap ag5cy71 nor!rn ,*ey5ne ( ,montana2 ! ,arik>a1 ,grosv5tres 7,m9it>i71 & ,m&an ( ,=t ,b]?old ag5cy1 ,nor? ,dakota2 ! ,%o%oni & nor!rn ,arapaho on ,w9d ,riv] res]vation 9 ,wyom+1 z already m5tion$2 & by ! great body ( ! ,si\x1 at ,=t ,peck ag5cy 7,yanktonais71 ,montana1 & at ,/&+ ,rock1 ,*ey5ne ,riv]1 ,l[] ,brul1 ,p9e ,ridge1 & ,rosebud ag5cies 9 ,nor? ,dakota & ,s\? ,dakota4 ,! :ole numb] ( ,si\x conc]n$ 0 ab\t #bj1jjj1 ( :om #af1jjj belong$ to ! ,teton division1 among ! wilde/ & mo/ w>like ( all ! we/]n tribes4 ,a few ,*ey5ne are also associat$ ) ! ,si\x at ,p9e ,ridge4 ,! nor!rn ,arapaho & ! ,%o%oni ( ,wyom+ 7 ! m$ium by :i* ! doctr9e ( ! new messiah 0 orig9ally communicat$ to all ^! tribes4 ,9 ! spr+ ( #ahhi1 ,naka%1 8,sage10 ! ,arapaho *ief already m5tion$1 cross$ ! m\nta9s to inve/igate ! reports ( ! new religion1 & br\ght back a full confirmation ( all t _h be5 told !m f ! we/4 ,a visit+ ,grosv5tre1 !n among ! ,arapaho1 he>d ! /ory & br\ght back ! wond]ful news to ! ,grosv5tres & ,as9ibo9 ( ,=t ,belknap1 b al?\gh 8 acc\nt 0 receiv$ by "s ) unque/ion+ fai?1 ! excitem5t _h 9 x no?+ ( a dang]\s "*4 7,g4 ,d41 #ah47 ,9 a %ort "t ! news spread to ! ,*ey5ne 9 ,montana & ! ,si\x ( ! ,dakotas1 & 9 ! fall ( #ahhi delegates f ^! two tribes arriv$ at ,=t ,wa%akie to le>n m ab\t ! messiah 9 ! we/4 ,! pr9cipal ,*ey5ne delegate 0 ,porcup9e1 :ile ,%ort ,bull & ,kick+ ,be> 7 ! lead]s ( ! ,si\x p>ty4 ,aft] he>+ ! /atem5ts ( ! ,arapaho & ,%o%oni1 x 0 decid$ t "s ( ! ,*ey5ne %\ld return & report to _! tribe1 :ile ,porcup9e & "o or two o!rs1 ) ! ,si\x delegates1 sev]al ,%o%oni1 & ! ,arapaho1 ,sitt+ ,bull1 & ,friday1 %\ld g to ,nevada1 int]view ! messiah himself1 & le>n ! :ole tru? ( ! matt]4 ,accord+ly1 ab\t ,novemb]1 #ahhi1 ,porcup9e & 8 companions left ,=t ,wa%akie 9 ,wyom+ = ,=t ,hall res]vation 9 ,idaho1 :]e !y met ! ,%o%oni & ,bannock & 7 well receiv$ & ent]ta9$ by !m4 ,! tribes at ?is place 7 firm believ]s 9 ! new doctr9e1 & ,porcup9e /ates t f !re on to ! end ( ! j\rney all ! ,indians !y met 7 danc+ ! ,gho/ dance4 ,aft] /opp+ a few days at ,=t ,hall1 !y w5t on aga91 accompani$ by sev]al ,bannock & ,%o%oni1 & go+ rapidly by railroad soon f\nd !mselves 9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,paiute1 & aft] /opp+ at "o or two camps arriv$ at ! ag5cy at ,pyramid lake4 ,"h ! ,paiute furni%$ !m conveyances & guides to ! o!r ag5cy f>!r s\? at ,walk] riv]4 ,porcup9e is our pr9cipal au?ority = ! ev5ts ( ! trip1 & al?\gh he claims t he und]took ?is j\rney ( a ?\s& miles )\t any def9ite purpose or de/9ation 9 view1 x is evid5t en\gh f 8 own n>rative t he left ,wyom+ ) ! fix$ int5tion ( v]ify+ ! rumors ( a messiah4 ,he has mu* to say ( ! k9dness ( ! :ites !y met we/ ( ! m\nta9s1 :o1 x w be rememb]$1 7 l>gely ,mormons1 :o h always manife/$ a special int]e/ 9 ! ,indians4 ,he also /ates t _m ( ! :ites took "p ) ! ,indians 9 ! dance4 ,!y 7 n[ 9 ! messiah's c\ntry4 8,! ,fi%eat]s1 ne> ,pyramid lake1 told me t ,*ri/ _h appe>$ on e>? aga94 ,!y said ,*ri/ knew he 0 com+2 t elev5 ( 8 *ildr5 7 also com+ f a f> l&4 ,x appe>$ t ,*ri/ _h s5t = me to g !re1 & t 0 :y1 unconsci\sly1 ,i took my j\rney4 ,x _h be5 =eorda9$4 ,*ri/ _h summon$ myself & o!rs f all hea!n tribes4 ,!re 7 m diff]5t languages ?an ,i _h ev] he>d be=e1 & ,i did n und]/& any ( !m40 ,! delegation ( :i* ,porcup9e 0 a memb] 0 probably ! "o m5tion$ by ! ag5t 9 *>ge at ,pyramid lake z hav+ arriv$ 9 ! spr+ ( #ahij1 & consi/+ ( ?irty-f\r ,indians ( diff]5t tribes4 7,g4 ,d41 #ai47 ,9 a few days prep>ations 7 made = a great dance ne> ,walk] lake1 ) all ! delegates f ! v>i\s tribes & hundr$s ( ,indians 9 att5dance4 ,!y danc$ two nights or long]1 ! messiah himself--,wovoka--com+ d[n f 8 home 9 ,mason valley to lead ! c]emony4 ,aft] ! dance ,wovoka w5t into a trance1 & on awak+ ann\nc$ to ^? assembl$ t he _h be5 to ! o!r _w & _h se5 ! spirits ( _! dead fri5ds & ( 8 own fa!r & "m1 & _h be5 s5t back to tea* ! p4 ,accord+ to ,porcup9e he claim$ to be ! return$ ,*ri/ & bore on 8 body ! sc>s ( ! crucifixion4 ,he told !m t ! dead 7 to be resurrect$1 & t z ! e>? 0 old & worn out x w\ld be r5ew$ z x us$ to be & made bett]2 t :5 ?is happ5$ ! y\? ( ev]yone w\ld be r5ew$ ) ea* return ( spr+1 & t !y w\ld live =ev]2 t !re w\ld be univ]sal peace1 & t any tribe t refus$ 8 message w\ld be de/roy$ f ! face ( ! e>?4 ,x 0 e>ly 9 ! spr+ ( #ahij :5 ,porcup9e & 8 ,*ey5ne companions return$ to _! tribe at ,tongue ,riv] ag5cy 9 ,montana ) ! news ( ! appe>ance ( ! messiah4 ,a c\ncil 0 call$ & ,porcup9e made a full report ( ! j\rney & deliv]$ ! div9e message1 talk+ five days 9 succession4 ,! report ar\s$ ! wilde/ excitem5t among ! ,*ey5ne1 & aft] sev]al long debates on ! subject ! ,gho/ dance 0 inaugurat$ at ! v>i\s camps 9 accordance ) ! in/ructions f beyond ! m\nta9s4 ,9 ,june ! matt] came to ! att5tion ( ! milit>y (fic] on ! res]vation1 :o summon$ ,porcup9e be=e him & obta9$ f him a full acc\nt ( ! j\rney & ! doctr9e4 7,see page #gic47 ,porcup9e insi/$ /rongly on ! sacr$ "* ( ! messiah & 8 message1 & *all5g$ any d\bt]s to return ) him to ,nevada & inve/igate = !mselves4 ,he claim$ also t ! messiah c\ld speak all languages4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 ,wovoka speaks only 8 native ,paiute & a little ,engli%1 b due all[ance mu/ be made = ! m5tal exaltation ( ! n>rator4 ,gr9nell /ates t ! failure ( c]ta9 ?+s to happ5 accord+ to ! pr$ictions ( ! messiah1 9 ,septemb]1 #ahij1 caus$ a tempor>y loss ( fai? on ! "p ( ! ,*ey5ne1 b t %ortly aft]w>d "s visit+ ,%o%oni & ,arapaho f ,wyom+ report$ t 9 _! j\rney z !y came ov] !y _h met a p>ty ( ,indians :o _h be5 dead ?irty or =ty ye>s1 b _h be5 resurrect$ by ! messiah1 & 7 n[ go+ ab\t z if !y _h nev] di$4 ,x is useless to speculate on ! m5tal condition ( m5 :o c\ld s]i\sly report or believe su* ?+s2 b1 h[ev] t may be1 ! result 0 t ! ,*ey5ne return$ to ! dance ) r$\bl$ f]vor4 7,j4 ,f4 ,l41 #e47 ,! ,si\x fir/ he>d ( ! messiah 9 #ahhi4 ,accord+ to ! /atem5t ( ,capta9 ,george ,sword1 ( t tribe1 ! in=mation came to ! ,ogalala 7,si\x ( ,p9e ,ridge7 9 t ye>1 ?r\gh ! ,%o%oni & ,arapaho4 ,lat] 9 ! same ye> a delegation consi/+ ( ,good ,?und] & sev]al o!rs />t$ out to ! we/ to f9d ! messiah & to inve/igate ! tru? ( ! rumor4 ,on _! return !y ann\nc$ t ! messiah _h inde$ come to help ! ,indians1 b n ! :ites4 ,_! report ar\s$ a f]vor ( joyful excitem5t among ! ,indians & a second delegation 0 s5t out 9 #ahij1 consi/+ ( ,good ,?und]1 ,cl\d ,horse1 ,yell[ ,knife1 & ,%ort ,bull4 ,!y confirm$ ! report ( ! fir/ delegation1 & on ?is assurance ! ,gho/ dance 0 inaugurat$ among ! ,si\x at ,p9e ,ridge 9 ! spr+ ( #ahij4 ,! matt] is /at$ diff]5tly & m correctly by ,william ,selwyn1 an educat$ ,si\x1 at t "t employ$ z po/ma/] at ,p9e ,ridge4 ,he says !re 0 "s talk on ! subject by ,indians f we/]n tribes :o visit$ ! ag5cy 9 ! fall ( #ahhh 7871 b t x did n excite mu* att5tion until #ahhi1 :5 num]\s lett]s conc]n+ ! new messiah 7 receiv$ by ! ,indians at ,p9e ,ridge f tribes 9 ,utah1 ,wyom+1 ,montana1 ,dakota1 & ,oklahoma4 ,z ,selwyn 0 po/ma/]1 ! ,indians :o c\ld n read usually br\ght _! lett]s to him to read = !m1 s t he 0 ?us 9 position to get accurate k ( ! ext5t & nature ( ! excitem5t4 ,x may be rem>k$ "h t1 "u pres5t conditions1 :5 ! v>i\s tribes are isolat$ ^u widely sep>at$ res]vations1 ! ,gho/ dance c\ld nev] h become s widespread1 & w\ld probably h di$ out )9 a ye> ( its inception1 _h x n be5 = ! effici5t aid x receiv$ f ! return$ pupils ( v>i\s ea/]n gov]nm5t s*ools1 :o conduct$ ! sacr$ correspond5ce = _! fri5ds at ! diff]5t ag5cies1 act$ z int]pret]s = ! delegates to ! messiah1 & 9 v>i\s ways assum$ ! lead]%ip & conduct ( ! dance4 ,9 ! fall ( #ahhi1 at a c\ncil held at ,p9e ,ridge by ,r$ ,cl\d1 ,"y ,man ,afraid1 ,little ,w\nd1 ,am]ican ,horse1 & o!r ,si\x *iefs1 a delegation 0 appo9t$ to visit ! we/]n ag5cies to le>n m ab\t ! new messiah4 ,! delegates *os5 7 ,good ,?und]1 ,flat ,iron1 ,yell[ ,brea/1 & ,brok5 ,arm1 f ,p9e ,ridge2 ,%ort ,bull & ano!r f ,rosebud1 & ,kick+ ,be> f ,*ey5ne ,riv] ag5cy4 ,!y />t$ on _! j\rney to ! we/1 & soon began to write f ,wyom+1 ,utah1 & beyond ! m\nta9s1 confirm+ all t _h be5 said ( ! adv5t ( a r$eem]4 ,!y 7 gone all w9t]1 & _! return 9 ! spr+ ( #ahij ar\s$ an int5se excitem5t among ! ,si\x1 :o _h be5 anxi\sly await+ _! report4 ,all ! delegates agre$ t !re 0 a man ne> ! base ( ! ,si]ras :o said t he 0 ! son ( ,god1 :o _h once be5 kill$ by ! :ites1 & :o bore on 8 body ! sc>s ( ! crucifixion4 ,he _h n[ return$ to puni% ! :ites = _! wick$ness1 especially = _! inju/ice t[>d ! ,indians4 ,) ! com+ ( ! next spr+ 7#ahia7 he w\ld wipe ! :ites f ! face ( ! e>?1 & w\ld !n resurrect all ! dead ,indians1 br+ back ! buffalo & o!r game1 & re/ore ! supremacy ( ! aborig9al race4 ,he _h be=e come to ! :ites1 b !y _h reject$ him4 ,he 0 n[ ! ,god ( ! ,indians1 & !y mu/ pray to him & call him 8fa!r10 & prep>e = 8 awful com+4 ,selwyn's acc\nt ( ?is delegation1 :i* 0 accompani$ by repres5tatives ( sev]al o!r tribes1 includ+ ,porcup9e ! ,*ey5ne1 & ,sitt+ ,bull ! ,arapaho1 agrees ) ! /atem5ts ( ! ,arapaho z giv5 9 *apt] ,,xiv4 ,?ree ( ! ,si\x delegates f\nd _! way to ,umatilla res]vation 9 ,oregon & rema9$ !re sev]al days discuss+ ! new doctr9e4 7,comr41 #cj--;,dor*e/]1 #ebi47 ,! delegates made _! report at ,p9e ,ridge 9 ,april1 #ahij4 ,a c\ncil 0 at once call$ to discuss ! matt]1 b ,selwyn in=m$ ! ag5t1 ,colonel ,gallagh]1 :o _h ,good ,?und] & two o!rs arre/$ & imprison$4 ,!y 7 held 9 conf9em5t two days1 b refus$ to talk :5 que/ion$4 ,! int5d$ c\ncil 0 n held1 b soon aft]w>d ,kick+ ,be> return$ f a visit to ! nor!rn ,arapaho 9 ,wyom+ ) ! news t ^? ,indians 7 already danc+1 & c\ld see & talk ) _! dead relatives 9 ! trance4 ,! excitem5t :i* ! ag5t _h ?\ght to smo!r by ! arre/ ( ! lead]s broke out aga9 ) add$ /r5g?4 ,r$ ,cl\d himself1 ! great *ief ( ! ,ogalala1 decl>$ 8 adhesion to ! new doctr9e & said 8 p mu/ d z ! messiah _h comm&$4 ,ano!r c\ncil 0 call$ on ,:ite ,clay creek1 a few miles f ,p9e ,ridge ag5cy1 & ! ,gho/ dance 0 =mally inaugurat$ among ! ,si\x1 ! rec5t delegates act+ z prie/s & lead]s ( ! c]emony4 ,z ! result ( all he c\ld le>n1 ,selwyn1 9 ,novemb]1 #ahij1 w>n$ ! ag5t 9 *>ge ( ,yankton ag5cy t ! ,indians int5d$ a g5]al outbreak 9 ! spr+4 ,six mon?s e>li]1 & be=e ,porcup9e's /atem5t _h be5 made to ! (fic] at ,camp ,crook1 a lett] dat$ ,may #bi1 #ahij1 _h be5 address$ to ! ,int]ior ,dep>tm5t f a citiz5 ( ,pi]re1 ,s\? ,dakota1 /at+ t ! ,si\x1 or a portion ( !m1 7 secretly plann+ = an outbreak 9 ! ne> future4 ,?is 0 ! fir/ intimation ( tr\ble ahead4 7,g4 ,d41 #bj47 ,wond]ful ?+s 7 said ( ! messiah by ! return$ delegates4 ,x 0 claim$ t he c\ld make animals talk & di/ant objects appe> close at h&1 & t he came d[n f heav5 9 a cl\d4 ,he conjur$ up be=e _! eyes a vision ( ! _s _w1 s t :5 !y look$ !y beheld an ocean1 & beyond x a l& ^u :i* !y saw 8all ! nations ( ,indians com+ home10 b z !y look$ ! vision fad$ away1 ! messiah say+ t ! "t _h n yet come4 ,curi\sly en\gh1 al?\gh he came to re/ore ! old life1 he advis$ 8 he>]s to g to "w & to s5d _! *ildr5 to s*ool4 ,%\ld ! soldi]s attempt to h>m him1 he said he ne$ only /ret* out 8 arms & 8 enemies w\ld become p[]less1 or ! gr\nd w\ld op5 & swall[ !m4 ,on _! way home if !y %\ld kill a buffalo--! messiah _h evid5tly n read ,all5's monograph--!y mu/ cut (f its head & tail & feet & leave !m on ! gr\nd & ! buffalo w\ld come to life aga94 ,!y mu/ tell _! p to foll[ 8 in/ructions4 ,unbeliev]s & r5egade ,indians w\ld be buri$ "u ! new e>? :i* 0 to come ^u ! old4 ,!y mu/ use ! sacr$ r$ & :ite pa9t & ! sacr$ grass 7possibly sagebru%7 :i* he gave !m1 & 9 ! spr+1 :5 ! gre5 grass came1 _! p :o 7 gone be=e w\ld return1 & !y w\ld see _! fri5ds aga94 ,n[ comes ! mo/ rem>kable "p1 quot+ f ! /atem5t giv5 to ,capta9 ,sword3 ,! p f e tipi s5d = u to visit !m2 !y are p :o di$ _m ye>s ago4 ,*as+ ,hawk1 :o di$ n long ago1 0 !re & we w5t to 8 tipi4 ,he 0 liv+ ) 8 wife1 :o 0 kill$ 9 w> long ago4 ,!y live 9 a buffalo sk9 tipi--a v l>ge "o--& he want$ all 8 fri5ds to g !re to live4 ,a son ( ,good ,?und]1 :o di$ 9 w> long ago1 0 "o :o also took u to 8 tipi1 s 8 fa!r saw him4 ,:5 com+ we come to a h]d ( buffaloes4 ,we kill$ "o & took ev]y?+ except ! f\r feet1 head1 & tail1 & :5 we came a little ways f x !re 0 ! buffaloes come to life aga9 & w5t (f4 ,?is 0 "o ( ! messiah's ^w came to tru?4 ,! messiah said1 8,i w %ort y\r j\rney :5 y feel tir$ ( ! long ways1 if y call ^u me40 ,?is we did :5 we 7 tir$4 ,! night came ^u u1 we /opp$ at a place & we call$ ^u ! messiah to help u because we 7 tir$ ( long j\rney4 ,we w5t to sleep & 9 ! morn+ we f\nd ourselves at a great di/ance f :]e we /opp$4 ,x is useless to ass]t t ^! m51 :o _h be5 select$ by ! *iefs ( _! tribe to inve/igate & report ^u ! tru? or falsity ( ! messiah rumors1 7 all li>s1 & t all ! ,*ey5ne1 ,arapaho1 & o!r delegates :o report$ equally wond]ful ?+s 7 li>s likewise4 ,!y 7 simply labor+ "u "s /range psy*ologic influ5ce z yet unexpla9$4 ,! /ory ( ! revivifi$ buffalo became s widely curr5t z to =m ! subject ( a ,ki[a gho/ song4 ,hav+ m5tion$ "s *>act]i/ics ( ! ,gho/ dance we/ ( ! ,rockies1 we %all notice "h "s ( ! peculi> features ( ! dance z x exi/$ among ! ,si\x4 ,! c]emony w be describ$ 9 detail lat] on4 ,be=e go+ into ! dance ! m51 or at lea/ ! lead]s1 fa/$ = tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 & !n at sunrise ent]$ ! sweat-h\se = ! religi\s rite ( purification prelim9>y to pa9t+ !mselves = ! dance4 ,! sweat-h\se is a small circul> framework ( will[ bran*es driv5 into ! gr\nd & b5t ov] & br\ght toge!r at ! top 9 su* a way t :5 cov]$ ) blankets or buffalo robes ! /ructure =ms a dim9utive r\nd-top tipi j high en\gh to enable sev]al p]sons to sit or to /& 9 a /oop+ po/ure inside4 ,! doorway faces ! ea/1 z is ! rule 9 ,indian /ructures1 & at ! di/ance ( a few feet 9 front ( ! doorway is a small m\nd ( e>?1 on :i* is plac$ a buffalo skull1 ) ! head turn$ z if look+ into ! lodge4 ,! e>? ( :i* ! m\nd is =m$ is tak5 f a hole dug 9 ! c5t] ( ! lodge4 ,ne> ! sweat-h\se1 on ! outside1 !re is frequ5tly a tall sacrifice pole1 f ! top ( :i* are hung /rips ( bright-color$ clo?1 packages ( tobacco1 or o!r (f]+s to ! deity invok$ by ! devotee on any p>ticul> occasion4 ,! sweat ba? is 9 frequ5t use1 bo? z a religi\s rite ( purification & z a hygi5ic treatm5t4 ,l ev]y?+ else 9 ,indian life1 ev5 ! sanit>y application is att5d$ ) mu* detail ( religi\s c]emony4 ,fre% bundles ( ! fragrant wild sage are /rewn ^u ! gr\nd inside ( ! sweat-h\se1 & a fire is k9dl$ outside a %ort di/ance away4 ,9 ?is fire /ones are heat$ by ! m$ic9e-m51 & :5 all is ready ! pati5t or devotee1 /ripp$ to ! bree*clo?1 ent]s ! sweat-h\se4 ,! /ones are !n h&$ 9 to him by ! prie/s by means ( two =k$ /icks1 cut especially = ! purpose1 & ) two o!r =k$ /icks he puts ! /ones into ! hole already m5tion$ z hav+ be5 dug 9 ! c5t] ( ! lodge4 ,wat] is !n pass$ 9 to him1 :i* he p\rs ov] ! hot /ones until ! :ole int]ior is fill$ ) /eam2 ! blankets are pull$ tight to close e op5+1 & he sits 9 ?is aborig9al ,turki% ba? until 8 nak$ body is dripp+ ) p]spiration4 ,dur+ ?is "t ! doctors outside are do+ _! "p 9 ! way ( pray+ to ! gods & keep+ up ! supply ( hot /ones & wat] until 9 _! e/imation he has be5 suffici5tly purifi$1 physically or morally1 :5 he em]ges & resumes 8 clo?+1 sometimes fir/ *eck+ ! p]spiration & induc+ a reaction by a plunge into ! neighbor+ /ream4 ,! sweat ba? 9 "o =m or ano!r 0 common to almo/ e tribe 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 b z an accompanim5t to ! ,gho/ dance x seems to h be5 us$ only by ! ,si\x4 ,x may h be5 us$ 9 ?is connection among ! ,%o%oni or nor!rn ,*ey5ne1 b 0 n among any ( ! tribes ( ! s\!rn pla9s4 ,! ,gho/-dance sweat-h\se ( ! ,si\x 0 frequ5tly made suffici5tly l>ge to accommodate a consid]able numb] ( p]sons /&+ inside at ! same "t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,,xciv ,,si\x ,,sweat-,,h\se ,,& ,,sacrifice ,,pole ,aft] ! sweat+ c]emony ! danc] 0 pa9t$ by ! m$ic9e-m5 :o act$ z lead]s1 ( :om ,sitt+ ,bull 0 acc\nt$ ! greate/ among ! ,si\x4 ,! design & color v>i$ ) ! individual1 be+ frequ5tly det]m9$ by a previ\s trance vision ( ! subject1 b circles1 cresc5ts1 & crosses1 repres5t+ respectively ! sun1 ! moon1 & ! morn+ />1 7 always favorite figures ^u =ehead1 face1 & *eeks4 ,z ?is 0 n a nak$ dance1 ! re/ ( ! body 0 n usually pa9t$4 ,aft] ! pa9t+ ! danc] 0 rob$ 9 ! sacr$ gho/ %irt already describ$4 ,?is also 0 pa9t$ )1 symbolic figures1 among :i* 7 usually repres5t$ sun1 moon1 or />s1 ! eagle1 magpie1 cr[1 or sage-h51 all sacr$ to ! ,gho/ dance among ! ,si\x4 ,9 connection ) ! pa9t+ ! face & body 7 rubb$ ) ! sweet-smell+ v]nal grass 7,hi]o*loe71 us$ = ?is purpose by _m ( ! prairie tribes1 & sometimes also burn$ z inc5se 9 _! sacr$ c]emonies or c>ri$ z a p]fume 9 small p\*es atta*$ to ! clo?+4 ,! pa9t+ occupi$ mo/ ( ! morn+1 s t x 0 ab\t noon be=e ! p>ticipants =m$ ! circle = ! dance4 ,among ! ,si\x1 unlike ! s\!rn & we/]n tribes g5]ally1 a small tree 0 plant$ 9 ! c5t] ( ! circle1 ) an ,am]ican flag or color$ /ream]s float+ f ! top4 ,ar\nd ! base ( ?is tree sat ! prie/s4 ,at a great dance at ,no ,wat]'s camp on ,:ite riv] ne> ,p9e ,ridge1 %ortly be=e ! arrival ( ! troops1 a "y woman /&+ )9 ! circle gave ! signal = ! p]=mance by %oot+ into ! air t[>d ! c>d9al po9ts f\r sacr$ arr[s1 made aft] ! old primitive fa%ion ) bone heads1 & dipp$ 9 ! blood ( a /e] be=e be+ br\ght to ! dance4 ,^! 7 !n ga!r$ up & ti$ to ! bran*es ( ! tree1 toge!r ) ! b[1 a gam+ :eel & /icks1 & a peculi> /aff or w& ) horns4 7,see plates ,,xc1 ,,xci47 ,ano!r "y woman1 or ! same "o1 rema9$ /&+ ne> ! tree ?r\gh\t ! dance1 hold+ a sacr$ r$/one pipe /ret*$ out t[>d ! we/1 ! direction f :i* ! messiah 0 to appe>4 ,at ! beg9n+ ! p]=m]s1 m5 & wom51 sat on ! gr\nd 9 a l>ge circle ar\nd ! tree4 ,a pla9tive *ant 0 !n sung1 aft] :i* a vessel ( "s sacr$ food 0 pass$ ar\nd ! circle until ev]yone _h p>tak51 :51 at a signal by ! prie/s1 ! danc]s rose to _! feet1 jo9$ h&s1 & began to *ant ! op5+ song & move sl[ly ar\nd ! circle f "r to left4 ,! re/ ( ! p]=mance1 ) its fr5zies1 trances1 & recitals ( visions1 0 ! same z ) ! s\!rn tribes1 z w be describ$ 9 detail h]eaft]4 ,l ^! tribes also1 ! ,si\x usually select$ ,sunday1 ! great m$ic9e day ( ! :ite man1 = ! c]emony4 99 99 99 99 99 ,we come n[ to ! ,si\x outbreak ( #ahij1 b be=e go+ into ! hi/ory ( ?is %ort b co/ly w> x is appropriate to /ate briefly ! causes ( ! outbreak4 ,9 ! docum5t>y app5dix to ?is *apt] ^! causes are fully set =? by compet5t au?orities--civilian1 milit>y1 mission>y1 & ,indian4 ,!y may be summ>iz$ z 7#a7 unre/ ( ! cons]vative elem5t "u ! decay ( ! old life1 7#b7 repeat$ neglect ( promises made by ! gov]nm5t1 & 7#c7 hung]4 ,! ,si\x are ! l>ge/ & /ronge/ tribe )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,9 spite ( w>s1 removals1 & dim9i%$ food supply s9ce ! adv5t ( ! :ite man1 !y /ill numb] ne>ly #bf1jjj4 ,9 addition to ^! !re are ab\t #fjj m resid+ 9 ,canada4 ,!y =m]ly held ! headwat]s ( ! ,mississippi1 ext5d+ ea/w>d almo/ to ,lake ,sup]ior1 b 7 driv5 into ! prairie ab\t two c5turies ago by _! enemies1 ! ,ojibwa1 aft] ! latt] _h obta9$ fire>ms f ! ,fr5*4 ,on com+ out on ! buffalo pla9s !y became possess$ ( ! horse1 by means ( :i* re9=cem5t to _! own ov]p[]+ numb]s ! ,si\x 7 soon enabl$ to assume ! (f5sive1 & 9 a %ort "t _h made !mselves ! undisput$ ma/]s ( an imm5se t]ritory ext5d+1 9 a g5]al way1 f ,m9nesota to ! ,rocky m\nta9s & f ! ,yell[/one to ! ,platte4 ,a few small tribes 7 able to ma9ta9 _! position )9 ^! limits1 b only by keep+ close to _! /rongly built p]man5t villages on ! ,miss\ri4 ,millions ( buffalo to furni% unlimit$ food supply1 ?\s&s ( horses1 & hundr$s ( miles ( free range made ! ,si\x1 up to ! ye> #ahfh1 ! ri*e/ & mo/ prosp]\s1 ! pr\de/1 & )al1 p]haps1 ! wilde/ ( all ! tribes ( ! pla9s4 ,9 t ye>1 9 pursuance ( a policy inaugurat$ = br++ all ! pla9s tribes "u ! direct control ( ! gov]nm5t1 a treaty 0 negotiat$ ) ! ,si\x liv+ we/ ( ! ,miss\ri by :i* !y r5\nc$ _! claims to a great "p ( _! t]ritory & _h 8set ap>t = _! absolute & undi/urb$ use & occupation0--s ! treaty /ates--a res]vation :i* embrac$ all ( ! pres5t /ate ( ,s\? ,dakota we/ ( ,miss\ri riv]4 ,at ! same "t ag5ts 7 appo9t$ & ag5cies e/abli%$ = !m2 annuities & rations1 c[s1 physicians1 f>m]s1 tea*]s1 & o!r good ?+s 7 promis$ !m1 & !y agre$ to all[ railroad r\tes to be survey$ & built & milit>y po/s to be e/abli%$ 9 _! t]ritory & neighborhood4 ,at "o /roke !y 7 r$uc$ f a free nation to dep5d5t w>ds ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,x 0 /ipulat$ also t !y %\ld be all[$ to hunt )9 _! old range1 outside ! limits ( ! res]vation1 s long z ! buffalo ab\nd$--a proviso :i*1 to ! ,indians1 mu/ h meant =ev]4 ,! res]vation ?us e/abli%$ 0 an imm5se "o1 & w\ld h be5 ample = all ! ,si\x :ile be+ gradually educat$ t[>d civilization1 c\ld ! buffalo h rema9$ & ! :ite man kept away4 ,b ! times 7 *ang+4 ,! build+ ( ! railroads br\ght into ! pla9s sw>ms ( hunt]s & emigrants1 :o began to ext]m9ate ! buffalo at su* a rate t 9 a few ye>s ! ,si\x1 ) all ! o!r hunt+ tribes ( ! pla9s1 realiz$ t _! food supply 0 rapidly go+4 ,!n gold 0 discov]$ 9 ! ,black hills1 )9 ! res]vation1 & at once ?\s&s ( m9]s & o!r ?\s&s ( lawless desp]adoes ru%$ into ! c\ntry 9 defiance ( ! prote/s ( ! ,indians & ! pl$ges ( ! gov]nm5t1 & ! ,si\x saw _! la/ rema9+ hunt+ gr\nd tak5 f !m4 ,! result 0 ! ,cu/] w> & massacre1 & a new agreem5t 9 #ahgf by :i* ! ,si\x 7 %orn ( "o-?ird ( _! gu>ante$ res]vation1 includ+ ! ,black hills1 & ?is l$ to deep & widespread dissatisfaction ?r\gh\t ! tribe4 ,! cons]vatives brood$ ov] ! pa/ & plann$ opposition to fur!r *anges :i* !y felt !mselves unable to meet4 ,! progressives felt t ! :ite man's promises meant no?+4 ,on ?is po9t ,commission] ,morgan says1 9 8 /atem5t ( ! causes ( ! outbreak3 ,prior to ! agreem5t ( #ahgf buffalo & de] 7 ! ma9 support ( ! ,si\x4 ,food1 t5ts1 b$d+ 7 ! direct outcome ( hunt+1 & ) furs & pelts z articles ( b>t] or ex*ange x 0 easy = ! ,si\x to procure :atev] con/itut$ = !m ! necess>ies1 ! com=ts1 or ev5 ! luxuries ( life4 ,)9 eight ye>s f ! agreem5t ( #ahgf ! buffalo _h gone & ! ,si\x _h left to !m alkali l& & gov]nm5t rations4 ,x is h>d to ov]e/imate ! magnitude ( ! calamity1 z !y view$ x1 :i* happ5$ to ^! p by ! sudd5 disappe>ance ( ! buffalo & ! l>ge dim9ution 9 ! numb]s ( de] & o!r wild animals4 ,sudd5ly1 almo/ )\t w>n+1 !y 7 expect$ at once & )\t previ\s tra9+ to settle d[n to ! pursuits ( agriculture 9 a l& l>gely unfitt$ = su* use4 ,! fre$om ( ! *ase 0 to be ex*ang$ = ! idl5ess ( ! camp4 ,! b\ndless range 0 to be ab&on$ = ! circumscrib$ res]vation1 & abundance ( pl5ty to be supplant$ by limit$ & decreas+ gov]nm5t subsi/5ce & supplies4 ,"u ^! circum/ances x is n 9 human nature n to be discont5t$ & re/less1 ev5 turbul5t & viol5t4 7,comr41 #bh47 ,x took our own ,aryan ance/ors untold c5turies to develop f savag]y into civilization4 ,0 x reasonable to expect t ! ,si\x c\ld d ! same 9 f\rte5 ye>s8 ,! :ite population 9 ! ,black hills _h rapidly increas$1 & x _h become desirable to op5 communication betwe5 ea/]n & we/]n ,dakota4 ,to accompli% ?is1 x 0 propos$ to cut out ! he>t ( ! ,si\x res]vation1 & 9 #ahhb1 only six ye>s aft] ! ,black hills _h be5 seiz$1 ! ,si\x 7 call$ on to surr5d] m t]ritory4 ,a commission 0 s5t out to treat ) !m1 b ! price (f]$--only ab\t #h c5ts p] acre--0 s absurdly small1 & ! me?ods us$ s palpably unju/1 t fri5ds ( ! ,indians int]pos$ & succe$$ 9 defeat+ ! measure 9 ,congress4 ,ano!r agreem5t 0 prep>$1 b exp]i5ce _h made ! ,indians suspici\s1 & x 0 n until a ?ird commission w5t out1 "u ! *airman%ip ( ,g5]al ,crook1 kn[n to ! ,indians z a brave soldi] & an honorable man1 t ! ,si\x cons5t$ to treat4 7,wel%1 #a47 ,! result1 aft] mu* ef=t on ! "p ( ! commission & det]m9$ opposition by ! cons]vatives1 0 ano!r agreem5t1 9 #ahhi1 by :i* ! ,si\x surr5d]$ "o-half 7ab\t #aa1jjj1jjj acres7 ( _! rema9+ t]ritory1 & ! great res]vation 0 cut up into five small] ones1 ! nor!rn & s\!rn res]vations be+ sep>at$ by a /rip #fj miles wide4 ,!n came a swift accumulation ( mis]ies4 ,dakota is an arid c\ntry ) ?9 soil & %ort seasons4 ,al?\gh well adapt$ to graz+ x is n suit$ to agriculture1 z is suffici5tly prov5 by ! fact t ! :ite settl]s 9 t & ! adjo9+ /ate ( ,nebraska h sev]al times be5 oblig$ to call = /ate or f$]al assi/ance on acc\nt ( failure ( crops4 ,to wild ,indians h>dly 9 f ! w>pa? ! problem 0 mu* m s]i\s4 ,z ,g5]al ,miles po9ts out 9 8 (ficial report1 ?\s&s ( :ite settl]s aft] ye>s ( successive failures _h giv5 up ! /ruggle & left ! c\ntry1 b ! ,indians1 conf9$ to res]vations1 7 unable to emigrate1 & 7 also z a rule unable to f9d employm5t1 z ! :ites might1 by :i* !y c\ld e>n a subsi/5ce4 ,! buffalo 0 gone4 ,!y mu/ dep5d on _! cattle1 _! crops1 & ! gov]nm5t rations issu$ 9 return = ! l&s !y _h surr5d]$4 ,if ^! fail$1 !y mu/ />ve4 ,! highe/ (ficial au?orities concur 9 ! /atem5t t all ( ^! did fail1 & t ! ,indians 7 driv5 to outbreak by />vation4 7,see app5dix to ?is *apt]47 ,9 #ahhh _! cattle _h be5 dim9i%$ by disease4 ,9 #ahhi _! crops 7 a failure1 ow+ l>gely to ! fact t ! ,indians _h be5 call$ into ! ag5cy 9 ! middle ( ! f>m+ season & kept !re to treat ) ! commission1 go+ back aft]w>d to f9d _! fields trampl$ & torn up by /ock dur+ _! abs5ce4 ,!n foll[$ epidemics ( measles1 grippe1 & :oop+ c\gh1 9 rapid succession & ) t]ribly fatal results4 ,anyone :o und]/&s ! ,indian "* ne$s n ! te/imony ( witnesses to "k ! m5tal effect ?us produc$4 ,sull5ness & gloom1 am\nt+ almo/ to despair1 settl$ d[n on ! ,si\x1 especially among ! wild] portion4 8,! p said _! *ildr5 7 all dy+ f ! face ( ! e>?1 & !y might z well be kill$ at once40 ,!n came ano!r entire failure ( crops 9 #ahij1 & an unexpect$ r$uction ( rations1 & ! ,indians 7 br\ght face to face ) />vation4 ,!y _h be5 expressly & repeat$ly told by ! commission t _! rations w\ld n be affect$ by _! sign+ ! treaty1 b imm$iately on ! consummation ( ! agreem5t ,congress cut d[n _! beef rations by #b1jjj1jjj p\nds at ,rosebud1 #a1jjj1jjj at ,p9e ,ridge1 & 9 less proportion at o!r ag5cies4 ,e>ne/ prote/ aga9/ ?is r$uction 0 made by ! commission :i* _h negotiat$ ! treaty1 by ,commission] ,morgan1 & by ,g5]al ,miles1 b /ill ,congress fail$ to rem$y ! matt] until ! ,si\x _h actually be5 driv5 to rebellion4 ,z ,commission] ,morgan /ates1 8,x 0 n until ,janu>y1 #ahia1 aft] ! tr\bles1 t an appropriation ( #ajj1jjj 0 made by ,congress = additional beef = ! ,si\x40 ,! prote/ ( ! commission1 a full ye> be=e ! outbreak1 z quot$ by ,commission] ,morgan 7see page #hbi71 is /rong & positive on ?is po9t4 ,commission] ,morgan1 :ile claim+ t ! ,si\x _h be=e be5 receiv+ m rations ?an !y 7 ju/ly entitl$ to accord+ to _! c5sus numb]1 & d5y+ t ! r$uction 0 su* z to cause ev5 extreme suff]+1 yet /ates t ! r$uction 0 especially unwise at ?is juncture1 z x 0 9 direct violation ( ! promises made to ! ,indians1 & w\ld be us$ z an argum5t by ^? oppos$ to ! treaty to %[ t ! gov]nm5t c>$ no?+ = ! ,indians aft] x _h obta9$ _! l&s4 ,x is q possible t ! =m] numb] ( rations 0 great] ?an ! actual numb] ( p]sons1 z x is always a difficult matt] to c\nt rov+ ,indians1 & ! difficulties 7 great] :5 ! old c5sus 0 made4 ,! c5sus is tak5 at long int]vals & ! t5d5cy is ne>ly always t[>d a decrease4 ,fur!rmore1 x has usually be5 ! policy ) ag5ts to hold _! ,indians quiet by keep+ !m z well f$ z possible4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x mu/ be rememb]$ t ! issue is bas$ on ! weight ( ! cattle z deliv]$ at ! ag5cy 9 ! fall1 & t mon?s ( exposure to a ,dakota w9t] w r$uce ?is weight by sev]al hundr$ p\nds to ! animal4 ,! (ficial inve/igation by ,capta9 ,hur/ at ,*ey5ne ,riv] ag5cy %[s conclusively t ! ess5tial food items ( meat1 fl\r1 & c(fee 7 f> bel[ ! am\nt /ipulat$ by ! treaty4 7,see page #hcg47 ,9 reg>d to ! effect ( ?is food defici5cy ,bi%op ,h>e says3 8,! p 7 (t5 hungry &1 ! physicians 9 _m cases said1 di$1 :5 tak5 sick1 n s mu* f disease z = want ( food40 ,g5]al ,miles says3 8,! fact t !y _h n receiv$ suffici5t food is admitt$ by ! ag5ts & ! (fic]s ( ! gov]nm5t :o h _h opportunities ( kn[+10 & 9 ano!r place he /ates t 9 spite ( crop failures & o!r difficulties1 aft] ! sale ( ! res]vation 8in/ead ( an increase1 or ev5 a reasonable supply = _! support1 !y h be5 compell$ to live on half & two-?irds rations & receiv$ no?+ = ! surr5d] ( _! l&s40 ,! te/imony f e ag5cy is all to ! same effect4 ,!re 7 o!r causes ( dissatisfaction1 "s local & o!rs g5]al & *ronic1 :i* ne$ n be detail$ "h4 ,"s ( ^! are treat$ 9 ! docum5ts app5d$ to ?is *apt]4 ,prom95t among !m 7 ! failure ( ,congress to make paym5t ( ! money due ! ,si\x = ! l&s rec5tly c$$1 or to h ! new l9es survey$ promptly s t ! ,indians might "k :at 0 /ill !irs & select _! allotm5ts accord+ly2 failure to reimburse ! fri5dly ,indians = horses confiscat$ f\rte5 ye>s be=e2 ! t>dy arrival ( annuities1 consi/+ l>gely ( w9t] clo?+1 :i* accord+ to ! treaty 7 due by ! #a/ ( ,augu/1 b :i* seldom arriv$ until ! middle ( w9t]2 ! sweep+ & frequ5t *anges ( ag5cy employees f ! ag5t d[n1 prev5t+ any?+ l a sy/ematic work+ out ( any consi/5t policy1 & almo/ always op]at+ aga9/ ! good ( ! s]vice1 especially at ,p9e ,ridge1 :]e s brave & effici5t a man z ,mc,gillycuddy 0 foll[$ by su* a "o z ,roy]--&1 f9ally1 ! ,gho/ dance4 ,! ,gho/ dance itself1 9 ! =m :i* x assum$ among ! ,si\x1 0 only a symptom & expression ( ! real causes ( dissatisfaction1 & ) su* a man z ,mc,gillycuddy or ,mc,laughlin 9 *>ge at ,p9e ,ridge !re w\ld h be5 no outbreak1 9 spite ( brok5 promises & />vation1 & ! ,indians c\ld h be5 controll$ until ,congress _h af=d$ relief4 ,t x 0 n ! cause ( ! outbreak is suffici5tly prov$ by ! fact t !re 0 no s]i\s tr\ble1 except+ on ! occasion ( ! attempt to arre/ ,sitt+ ,bull1 on any o!r ( ! ,si\x res]vations1 & none at all among any ( ! o!r ,gho/-danc+ tribes f ! ,miss\ri to ! ,si]ras1 al?\gh ! doctr9e & ! dance 7 held by ne>ly e tribe )9 t area & are /ill held by ! m important4 ,among ! ,paiute1 :]e ! doctr9e orig9at$ & ! messiah has 8 home1 !re 0 nev] ! slighte/ tr\ble4 ,x is significant t ,commission] ,morgan 9 8 (ficial /atem5t ( ! causes ( ! outbreak places ! 8messiah craze0 elev5? 9 a li/ ( twelve1 ! twelf? be+ ! al>m creat$ by ! appe>ance ( troops4 ,! ,si\x outbreak ( #ahij 0 due entirely to local grievances1 rec5t or long /&+4 ,! rem$y & prev5tive = simil> tr\ble 9 ! future is suffici5tly indicat$ 9 ! app5d$ /atem5ts ( compet5t au?orities4 ,,app5dix--,,causes ,,( ,,! ,,outbreak ,,commission] ,,morgan',s ,,/atem5t ,f ! ,report ( ! ,commission] ( ,indian ,affairs = #ahia1 ,vol4 ,i1 #acb-ace4 ,9 /at+ ! ev5ts :i* l$ to ?is outbreak among ! ,si\x1 ! endeavor too (t5 has be5 m]ely to f9d "s opportunity = locat+ blame4 ,! causes are complex1 & _m are obscure & remote4 ,among !m may be nam$ ! foll[+3 ,fir/4 ,a feel+ ( unre/ & appreh5sion 9 ! m9d ( ! ,indians has naturally gr[n out ( ! rapid advance 9 civilization & ! great *anges :i* ?is advance has necessitat$ 9 _! habits & mode ( life4 ,second4 ,prior to ! agreem5t ( #ahgf buffalo & de] 7 ! ma9 support ( ! ,si\x4 ,food1 t5ts1 b$d+ 7 ! direct outcome ( hunt+1 &1 ) furs & pelts z articles ( b>t] or ex*ange1 x 0 easy = ! ,si\x to procure :atev] con/itut$ = !m ! necess>ies1 ! com=ts1 or ev5 ! luxuries ( life4 ,)9 eight ye>s f ! agreem5t ( #ahgf ! buffalo _h gone1 & ! ,si\x _h left to !m alkali l& & gov]nm5t rations4 ,x is h>d to ov]e/imate ! magnitude ( ! calamity1 z !y view$ x1 :i* happ5$ to ^! p by ! sudd5 disappe>ance ( ! buffalo & ! l>ge dim9ution 9 ! numb]s ( de] & o!r wild animals4 ,sudd5ly1 almo/ )\t w>n+1 !y 7 expect$ at once & )\t previ\s tra9+ to settle d[n to ! pursuits ( agriculture 9 a l& l>gely unfitt$ = su* use4 ,! fre$om ( ! *ase 0 to be ex*ang$ = ! idl5ess ( ! camp4 ,! b\ndless range 0 to be ab&on$ = ! circumscrib$ res]vation1 & abundance ( pl5ty to be supplant$ by limit$ & decreas+ gov]nm5t subsi/5ce & supplies4 ,"u ^! circum/ances x is n 9 human nature n to be discont5t$ & re/less1 ev5 turbul5t & viol5t4 ,?ird4 ,dur+ a long s]ies ( ye>s1 treaties1 agreem5ts1 cessions ( l& & privileges1 & removals ( b&s & ag5cies h kept _m ( ! ,si\x1 p>ticul>ly ^? at ,p9e ,ridge & ,rosebud1 9 an unsettl$ condition1 especially z "s ( ! promises made !m 7 fulfill$ t>dily or n at all4 7,a brief hi/ory ( negotiations ) ! ,si\x 0 giv5 9 my lett] ( ,decemb] #bd1 #ahij1 to ! ,dep>tm5t1 :i* w be f\nd 9 ! app5dix1 page #ahb47 ,f\r?4 ,! v l>ge r$uction ( ! great ,si\x res]vation1 br\ght ab\t by ! ,si\x commission ?r\gh ! cons5t ( ! l>ge majority ( ! adult males1 0 bitt]ly oppos$ by a l>ge1 influ5tial m9ority4 ,= v>i\s reasons1 !y reg>d$ ! cession z unwise1 & did all 9 _! p[] to prev5t its consummation1 & aft]w>ds 7 con/ant 9 _! expressions ( dissatisfaction & 9 _! endeavors to awak5 a l feel+ 9 ! m9ds ( ^? :o sign$ ! agreem5t4 ,fif?4 ,!re 0 dim9ution & p>tial failure ( ! crops = #ahhi1 by reason ( _! neglect by ! ,indians1 :o 7 congregat$ 9 l>ge numb]s at ! c\ncil ) ! ,si\x commission1 & a fur!r dim9ution ( ord9>y crops by ! dr\ght ( #ahij4 ,also1 9 #ahhh1 ! disease ( black leg appe>$ among ! cattle ( ! ,indians4 ,six?4 ,at ?is "t1 by delay$ & r$uc$ appropriations1 ! ,si\x rations 7 tempor>ily cut d[n4 ,rations 7 n dim9i%$ to su* an ext5t z to br+ ! ,indians to />vation or ev5 extreme suff]+1 z has be5 (t5 report$2 b %ort rations came j aft] ! ,si\x commission _h negotiat$ ! agreem5t = ! cession ( l&s1 &1 z a condition ( secur+ ! signatures ( ! majority1 _h assur$ ! ,indians t _! rations w\ld be cont9u$ un*ang$4 ,to ?is matt] ! ,si\x commission call$ special att5tion 9 _! report dat$ ,decemb] #bd1 #ahhi1 z foll[s3 8,dur+ our conf]5ce at ! diff]5t ag5cies we 7 repeat$ly ask$ :e!r ! acceptance or rejection ( ! act ( ,congress w\ld influ5ce ! action ( ! gov]nm5t ) ref]5ce to _! rations1 & 9 e in/ance ! ,indians 7 assur$ t subsi/5ce 0 furni%$ 9 accordance ) =m] treaties1 & t sign+ w\ld n affect _! rations1 & t !y w\ld cont9ue to receive !m z provid$ 9 =m] treaties4 ,)\t our assurances to ?is effect x w\ld h be5 impossible to h secur$ _! cons5t to ! cession ( _! l&s4 ,s9ce our visit to ! ag5cies x appe>s t l>ge r$uctions h be5 made 9 ! am\nts ( beef furni%$ = issues1 am\nt+ at ,rosebud to #b1jjj1jjj p\nds & at ,p9e ,ridge to #a1jjj1jjj p\nds1 & less] am\nts at ! o!r ag5cies4 ,?is action ( ! ,dep>tm5t1 foll[+ imm$iately aft] ! successful issue ( our negotiations1 c n fail to h an injuri\s effect4 ,x w be impossible to conv9ce ! ,indians t ! r$uction is n due to ! fact t ! gov]nm5t1 hav+ obta9$ _! l&1 has less conc]n 9 look+ aft] _! mat]ial int]e/s ?an be=e4 ,x w be look$ ^u z a brea* ( fai? & especially z a violation ( ! express /atem5ts ( ! commission]s4 ,already ?is action is be+ us$ by ! ,indians oppos$ to ! bill1 notably at ,p9e ,ridge1 z an argum5t 9 support ( ! wisdom ( _! opposition40 ,9 =w>d+ ?is report to ,congress ! ,dep>tm5t call$ special att5tion to ! above-quot$ /atem5ts ( ! commission & said3 8,! commission fur!r rem>ks t z to ! quality ( ! rations furni%$ !re seems to be no j cause = compla9t1 b t x 0 p>ticul>ly to be avoid$ t !re %\ld be any dim9ution ( ! rations promis$ "u ! =m] treaties at ?is "t1 z ! ,indians w\ld attribute x to _! ass5t to ! bill4 ,su* dim9ution c]ta9ly %\ld n be all[$1 z ! gov]nm5t is b\nd 9 good fai? to c>ry into effect ! =m] treaties :]e n directly & positively affect$ by ! act1 & if "u ! provisions ( ! treaty itself ! ration is at any "t r$uc$1 ! commission]s recomm5d t ! ,indians %\ld be notifi$ be=e spr+ op5s1 s t crops may be cultivat$4 ,x is desirable t ! rec5t r$uction made %\ld be re/or$1 z x is n[ impossible to conv9ce ! ,indians t x 0 n due to ! fact t ! gov]nm5t1 hav+ obta9$ _! l&s1 _h less conc]n 9 look+ aft] _! mat]ial int]e/s40 ,not)/&+ ?is plea ( ! commission & ( ! ,dep>tm5t1 ! appropriation made = ! subsi/5ce & civilization ( ! ,si\x = #ahij 0 only #iej1jjj1 or #ej1jjj less ?an ! am\nt e/imat$ & appropriat$ = #ahhh & #ahhi1 & ! appropriation n hav+ be5 made until ,augu/ #ai1 rations _h to be tempor>ily pur*as$ & issu$ 9 limit$ quantities p5d+ arrival ( new supplies to be secur$ f t appropriation4 ,x 0 n until ,janu>y1 #ahia1 aft] ! tr\bles1 t an appropriation ( #ajj1jjj 0 made by ,congress = additional beef = ! ,si\x4 ,sev5?4 ,o!r promises made by ! ,si\x commission & ! agreem5t 7 n promptly fulfill$2 among !m 7 increase ( appropriations = education1 = :i* ?is (fice _h ask$ an appropriation ( #aej1jjj2 ! paym5t ( #bjj1jjj 9 comp5sation = ponies tak5 f ! ,si\x 9 #ahgf & #ahgg2 & ! reimbursem5t ( ! ,cr[ ,creek ,indians = a r$uction made 9 _! p] capita all[ance ( l&1 z comp>$ ) ! am\nt all[$ o!r ,si\x1 :i* call$ = an appropriation ( #ahg1jci4 ,! fulfillm5t ( all ^! promises except ! la/ nam$ 0 conta9$ 9 ! act ( ,janu>y #ai1 #ahia4 ,eigh?4 ,9 #ahhi & #ahij epidemics ( la grippe1 measles1 & :oop+ c\gh1 foll[$ by _m dea?s1 add$ to ! gloom & mis=tune :i* seem$ to surr\nd ! ,indians4 ,n9?4 ,! word+ ( ! agreem5t *ang$ ! b\nd>y l9e betwe5 ! ,rosebud & ,p9e ,ridge dim9i%$ res]vations & necessitat$ a removal ( a portion ( ! ,rosebud ,indians f ! l&s :i*1 by ! agreem5t1 7 includ$ 9 ! ,p9e ,ridge res]vation to l&s (f]$ !m 9 lieu !re( ^u ! dim9i%$ ,rosebud res]ve4 ,?is1 al?\gh involv+ no great h>d%ip to any consid]able numb]1 add$ to ! discont5t4 ,t5?4 ,"s ( ! ,indians 7 greatly oppos$ to ! c5sus :i* ,congress ord]$ %\ld be tak54 ,! c5sus at ,rosebud1 z report$ by ,special ,ag5t ,lea & confirm$ by a special c5sus tak5 by ,ag5t ,wright1 reveal$ ! some:at />tl+ fact t rations _h be5 issu$ to ,indians v l>gely 9 excess ( ! numb] actually pres5t1 & ?is dim9ution ( numb]s z %[n by ! c5sus necessitat$ a dim9ution ( ! rations1 :i* 0 bas$1 ( c\rse1 ^u ! c5sus4 ,elev5?4 ,! ,messiah craze1 :i* fo/]$ ! belief t 8gho/ %irts0 w\ld be invuln]able to bullets1 & t ! supremacy ( ! ,indian race 0 assur$1 add$ to discont5t ! f]vor ( fanaticism & br\ght ^? :o accept$ ! new fai? into ! attitude ( sull5 defiance1 b def5sive r ?an aggressive4 ,twelf?4 ,! sudd5 appe>ance ( milit>y ^u _! res]vation gave rise to ! wilde/ rumors among ! ,indians ( dang] & disa/]1 :i* 7 eag]ly circulat$ by disaffect$ ,indians & corroborat$ by exagg]at$ acc\nts 9 ! newspap]s1 & ^! & o!r influ5ces connect$ ) & insep>able f milit>y movem5ts fright5$ _m ,indians away f _! ag5cies into ! bad l&s & l>gely int5sifi$ :atev] _s ( opposition to ! gov]nm5t exi/$4 ,,ex-,,ag5t ,mc,g,i,l,l,y,c,u,d,d,y',s ,,/atem5t ,lett] ( ,dr ,v4 ,t4 ,mc,gillycuddy1 =m]ly ag5t at ,p9e ,ridge1 writt5 9 reply to inquiry f ,g5]al ,l4 ,w4 ,colby1 comm&+ ,nebraska /ate troops dur+ ! outbreak1 & dat$ ,janu>y #ae1 #ahia4 ,f article on 8,! ,si\x ,indian ,w> ( #ahij-ia10 by ,g5]al ,l4 ,w4 ,colby1 9 ,transactions & ,reports ( ! ,nebraska ,/ate ,hi/orical ,society1 ,,iii1 #ahib1 pages #agf-ahj4 ,sir3 ,9 answ] to y\r inquiry ( a rec5t date1 ,i w\ld /ate t 9 my op9ion to no "o cause c be attribut$ ! rec5t s-call$ outbreak on ! "p ( ! ,si\x1 b r to a comb9ation ( causes gradually cumulative 9 _! effect & dat+ back ?r\gh _m ye>s--9 fact to ! inauguration ( our practically demon/rat$ faulty ,indian policy4 ,!re c be no "q b t _m ( ! treaties1 agreem5ts1 or solemn promises made by our gov]nm5t ) ^! ,indians h be5 brok54 ,_m ( !m h be5 kept by u te*nically1 b z f> z ! ,indian is conc]n$ h be5 misund]/ood by him ?r\gh a lack ( prop] explanation at "t ( sign+1 & h5ce consid]$ by him z brok54 ,x mu/ also be rememb]$ t 9 all ( ! treaties made by ! gov]nm5t ) ! ,indians1 a l>ge portion ( !m h n agre$ to or sign$ ! same4 ,noticeably 0 ?is s 9 ! agreem5t secur$ by u ) !m ! summ] be=e la/1 by :i* we secur$ "o-half ( ! rema9d] ( ! ,si\x res]ve1 am\nt+ to ab\t #af1jjj squ>e miles4 ,?is agreem5t b>ely c>ri$ ) ! ,si\x nation z a :ole1 b did n c>ry at ,p9e ,ridge or ,rosebud1 :]e ! /rong majority 7 aga9/ x2 & x mu/ be not$ t :]ev] !re 0 ! /ronge/ opposition manife/$ to ! rec5t treaty1 !re1 dur+ ! pres5t tr\ble1 h be5 f\nd ! elem5ts oppos$ to ! gov]nm5t4 ,! ,si\x nation1 :i* at "o "t1 ) ! conf$]at$ b&s ( ,*ey5nes & ,arapahos1 controll$ a region ( c\ntry b\nd$ on ! nor? by ! ,yell[/one1 on ! s\? by ! ,arkansas1 & rea*+ f ! ,miss\ri riv] to ! ,rocky m\nta9s1 has se5 ?is l>ge doma91 "u ! v>i\s treaties1 dw9dle d[n to _! n[ limit$ res]ve ( less ?an #af1jjj squ>e miles1 & ) ! l& has disappe>$ ! buffalo & o!r game4 ,! memory ( ?is1 *>geable by !m to ! :ite man1 necess>ily irritates !m4 ,!re is back ( all ?is ! natural race antagonism :i* our deal+s ) ! aborig9e 9 connection ) ! inevitable onw>d m>* ( civilization has 9 no degree less5$4 ,x has be5 our exp]i5ce1 & ! exp]i5ce ( o!r nations1 t defeat 9 w> is soon1 n soon] or lat]1 =gott5 by ! com+ g5]ation1 & z a result we h a t5d5cy to a con/ant recurr5ce ( outbreak on ! "p ( ! weak] race4 ,x is n[ sixte5 ye>s s9ce our la/ w> ) ! ,si\x 9 #ahgf--;a "t :5 our pres5t ,si\x w>riors 7 mo/ly *ildr51 & !re=e h no memory ( hav+ felt ! p[] ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,x is b natural t ^! "y w>riors1 lack+ 9 exp]i5ce1 %\ld require b little inc5tive to induce !m to te/ ! brav]y ( ! :ite man on ! w> pa?1 :]e ! traditions ( 8 p tea* him is ! only pa? to glory & a *os5 seat 9 ! 8happy hunt+ gr\nds40 ,= ^! reasons e precaution %\ld be adopt$ by ! gov]nm5t to gu>d aga9/ tr\ble ) its disa/r\s results4 ,h su* precautions be5 adopt$8 ,inve/igation ( ! pres5t tr\ble does n s indicate4 ,sitt+ ,bull & o!r irreconcilable relics ( ! campaign ( #ahgf 7 all[$ to rema9 among _! p & fom5t discord4 ,! /aple article ( food at ,p9e ,ridge & "s ( ! o!r ag5cies _h be5 cut d[n bel[ ! subsi/+ po9t1 noticeably ! beef at ,p9e ,ridge1 :i* f an annual treaty all[ance ( #f1bej1jjj p\nds gross 0 cut d[n to #d1jjj1jjj p\nds4 ,! contract on t beef 0 violat$1 insomu* z t contract call$ = nor!rn ran* beef1 = :i* 0 sub/itut$ ?r\gh beef f ,texas1 ) an unp>allel$ result+ %r9kage 9 w9t]1 s t ! ,indians did n actually receive half ration ( ?is food 9 w9t]--! v "t ! l>ge/ all[ance ( food is requir$4 ,by ! =tunes ( political w>1 weak ag5ts 7 plac$ 9 *>ge ( "s ( ! ag5cies at ! v "t t tr\ble 0 kn[n to be brew+4 ,noticeably 0 ?is s at ,p9e ,ridge1 :]e a notori\sly weak & unfit man 0 plac$ 9 *>ge4 ,8 flight1 ab&onm5t ( 8 ag5cy1 & 8 call = troops h1 ) ! horrible results ( ! same1 become facts 9 hi/ory4 ,n[1 z = facts 9 connection ) ,p9e ,ridge1 :i* ag5cy has un=tunately become ! !at] ( ! pres5t 8w>10 0 !re necessity = troops8 ,my pa/ exp]i5ce ) ^? ,indians does n s indicate4 ,= sev5 long ye>s1 f #ahgi to #ahhf1 ,i1 z ag5t1 manag$ ?is ag5cy )\t ! pres5ce ( a soldi] on ! res]vation1 & none ne>] ?an #fj miles1 & 9 ^? times ! ,indians 7 naturally mu* wild] ?an !y are to-day4 ,to be sure1 dur+ ! sev5 ye>s we occasionally _h excit+ times1 :5 ! only ?+ lack+ to cause an outbreak 0 ! call+ = troops by ! ag5t & ! pres5ce ( ! same4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 h[ev]1 no matt] h[ mu* di/urb$ affairs 71 no matt] h[ imm95t an outbreak1 ! progressive *iefs1 ) _! foll[+1 came to ! front en\gh 9 ! majority1 ) ! fifty ,indian policem51 to at once cru% out all attempts at rebellion aga9/ ! au?ority ( ! ag5t & ! gov]nm5t4 ,:y 0 ?is8 ,because 9 ^? times we believ$ 9 plac+ confid5ce 9 ! ,indians2 9 e/abli%+1 z f> z possible1 a home-rule gov]nm5t on ! res]vation4 ,we e/abli%$ local c\rts1 presid$ ov] by ! ,indians1 ) ,indian juries2 9 fact1 we believ$ 9 hav+ ! ,indians assi/ 9 work+ out _! own salvation4 ,we c\rt$ & secur$ ! fri5d%ip & support ( ! progressive & ord]ly elem5t1 z aga9/ ! mob elem5t4 ,:e!r ! sy/em ?us inaugurat$ 0 practicable1 0 successful1 comp>ison ) rec5t ev5ts w decide4 ,:5 my ,democratic successor took *>ge 9 #ahhf1 he deem$ x necess>y to make g5]al *anges 9 ! sy/em at ,p9e ,ridge1 i4 e41 a ,republican sy/em4 ,all :ite m51 half-bre$s1 or ,indians :o _h su/a9$ ! ag5t "u ! =m] adm9i/ration 7 class$ z ,republicans & _h to g4 ,! progressive *iefs1 su* z ,"y ,man ,afraid1 ,little ,w\nd1 & ,:ite ,bird1 7 ignor$1 & ! back+ ( ! elem5t ( ord] & progress 0 ali5at$ f ! ag5t & ! gov]nm5t1 & 9 ! place ( ?is /rong back+ t _h ma9ta9$ ord] = sev5 ye>s 0 sub/itut$ ,r$ ,cl\d & o!r nonprogressive *iefs1 su/a9]s ( ! anci5t tribal sy/em4 ,if my successor _h be5 o!r ?an an amateur1 or _h _h any k or exp]i5ce 9 ! inside ,indian politics ( an ,indian tribe1 he w\ld h kn[n t if ! elem5t he 0 endeavor+ to relegate to ! re> _h n be5 ! balance ( p[]1 ,i c\ld n = sev5 ye>s h held out aga9/ ! mob elem5t :i* he n[ s\ght to put 9 p[]4 ,9 o!r words1 he unwitt+ly ?rew ! balance ( p[] at ,p9e ,ridge aga9/ ! gov]nm5t1 z he lat] on discov]$ to 8 co/4 ,:5 /ill lat] he endeavor$ to ma9ta9 ord] & suppress ! gho/ dance1 ! attempt result$ 9 a mo/ dismal failure4 ,! ,democratic ag5t 0 succe$$ 9 ,octob] la/ by ! rec5tly remov$ ,republican ag5t1 a g5tleman totally ignorant ( ,indians & _! peculi>ities2 a g5tleman ) n a qualification 9 8 make-up calculat$ to fit him = ! position ( ag5t at "o ( ! l>ge/ & mo/ difficult ag5cies 9 ! s]vice to manage2 a man select$ solely z a rew>d = political s]vices4 ,he might possibly h be5 an av]age success z an ,indian ag5t at a small1 well-regulat$ ag5cy4 ,he endeavor$ to /r5g!n up matt]s1 b ! *iefs & lead]s :o c\ld h assi/$ him 9 s do+ _h be5 ali5at$ by ! =m] ag5t4 ,!y virtually said among !mselves1 8,we1 aft] incurr+ ! enmity ( ! bad elem5t among our p by su/a9+ ! gov]nm5t1 h be5 ignor$ & ill-treat$ by t gov]nm5t1 h5ce ?is is n our affair40 ,be+ ignorant ( ! situation1 he _h no "o to dep5d on4 ,9 8 fir/ cla% ) ! mob elem5t he discov]$ t ! ,p9e ,ridge police1 =m]ly ! f9e/ 9 ! s]vice1 7 lack+ 9 discipl9e & c\rage1 &1 n be+ well suppli$ ) ^? necess>y qualities himself1 he took ! bluff ( a mob = a decl>ation ( w>1 ab&on$ 8 ag5cy1 return$ ) troops--& y see ! result4 ,z = ! gho/ dance1 too mu* att5tion has be5 paid to x4 ,x 0 only ! symptom or surface indication ( deep-root$1 long-exi/+ difficulty2 z well treat ! eruption ( smallpox z ! disease & ignore ! con/itutional disease4 ,z reg>ds dis>m+ ! ,si\x1 h[ev] desirable x may appe>1 ,i consid] x nei!r advisable nor practicable4 ,i fe> t x w result z ! !oretical en=cem5t ( prohibition 9 ,kansas1 ,i[a1 & ,dakota2 y w succe$ 9 dis>m+ ! fri5dly ,indians1 because y c1 & y w n s succe$ ) ! mob elem5t1 because y c n4 ,if ,i 7 aga9 to be an ,indian ag5t & _h my *oice1 ,i w\ld take *>ge ( #aj1jjj arm$ ,si\x 9 pref]5ce to a l numb] ( dis>m$ ones2 &1 fur!rmore1 agree to h&le t numb]1 or ! :ole ,si\x nation1 )\t a :ite soldi]4 ,respectfully1 etc41 ,v4 ,t4 ,mc,gillycuddy4 ,p4,s4--,i neglect$ to /ate t up to date !re has be5 nei!r a ,si\x outbreak nor w>4 ,no citiz5 9 ,nebraska or ,dakota has be5 kill$1 mole/$1 or c %[ ! scrat* ( a p91 & no prop]ty has be5 de/roy$ (f ! res]vation4 ,,/atem5t ,,( ,,g5]al ,,miles ,f ! ,report ( ! ,secret>y ( ,w> = #ahia1 ,vol4 ,i1 pp4 #acc1 #acd1 & #adi4 ,he enum]ates specific causes ( compla9t at ea* ( ! pr9cipal ,si\x ag5cies1 all ( :i* causes may be summ>iz$ z hung] & unfulfill$ promises4 ,cause ( ,indian dissatisfaction4--,! causes t l$ to ! s]i\s di/urbance ( ! peace 9 ! nor?we/ la/ autumn & w9t] 7 s rem>kable t an explanation ( !m is necess>y 9 ord] to compreh5d ! s]i\sness ( ! situation4 ,! ,indians assum+ ! mo/ ?reat5+ attitude ( ho/ility 7 ! ,*ey5nes & ,si\x4 ,_! condition may be /at$ z foll[s3 ,= sev]al ye>s foll[+ _! subjugation 9 #ahgg1 #ahgh1 & #ahgi ! mo/ dang]\s elem5t ( ! ,*ey5nes & ! ,si\x 7 "u milit>y control4 ,_m ( !m 7 dis>m$ & dism\nt$2 _! w> ponies 7 sold & ! proce$s return$ to !m 9 dome/ic /ock1 f>m+ ut5sils1 wagons1 etc4 ,_m ( ! ,*ey5nes1 "u ! *>ge ( milit>y (fic]s1 7 locat$ on l& 9 accordance ) ! laws ( ,congress1 b aft] !y 7 turn$ ov] to civil ag5ts & ! va/ h]ds ( buffalo & l>ge game _h be5 de/roy$ _! supplies 7 insuffici5t1 & !y 7 =c$ to kill cattle belong+ to :ite p to su/a9 life4 ,! fact t !y _h n receiv$ suffici5t food is admitt$ by ! ag5ts & ! (fic]s ( ! gov]nm5t :o h _h opportunities ( kn[+4 ,! majority ( ! ,si\x 7 "u ! *>ge ( civil ag5ts1 frequ5tly *ang$ & (t5 inexp]i5c$4 ,_m ( ! tribes became re>m$ & rem\nt$4 ,!y claim$ t ! gov]nm5t _h n fulfill$ its treaties & _h fail$ to make l>ge en\gh appropriations = _! support2 t !y _h suff]$ = want ( food1 & ! evid5ce ( ?is is beyond "q & suffici5t to satisfy any unprejudic$ intellig5t m9d4 ,! /atem5ts ( (fic]s1 inspectors1 bo? ( ! milit>y & ! ,int]ior dep>tm5ts1 ( ag5ts1 ( mission>ies1 & civilians famili> ) _! condition1 leave no room = reasonable d\bt t ?is 0 "o ( ! pr9cipal causes4 ,:ile /atem5ts may be made z to ! am\nt ( money t has be5 exp5d$ by ! gov]nm5t to fe$ ! diff]5t tribes1 ! mann] ( di/ribut+ ^? appropriations w furni% "o reason = ! deficit4 ,! un=tunate failure ( ! crops 9 ! pla9s c\ntry dur+ ! ye>s ( #ahhi & #ahij add$ to ! di/ress & suff]+ ( ! ,indians1 & x 0 possible = !m to raise b v little f ! gr\nd = self-support2 9 fact1 :ite settl]s h be5 mo/ un=tunate1 & _! losses h be5 s]i\s & univ]sal ?r\gh\t a l>ge section ( t c\ntry4 ,!y h /ruggl$ on f ye> to ye>2 occasionally !y w\ld raise good crops1 :i* !y 7 compell$ to sell at l[ prices1 :ile 9 ! season ( dr\ght _! labor 0 almo/ entirely lo/4 ,s s]i\s h be5 _! mis=tunes t ?\s&s h left t c\ntry )9 ! la/ few ye>s1 pass+ ov] ! m\nta9s to ! ,pacific slope or return+ to ! ea/ ( ! ,miss\ri or ! ,mississippi4 ,! ,indians1 h[ev]1 c\ld n migrate f "o "p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to ano!r2 nei!r c\ld !y obta9 employm5t z readily z :ite p1 ei!r ^u or beyond ! ,indian res]vations4 ,!y mu/ rema9 9 comp>ative idl5ess & accept ! results ( ! dr\ght--an insuffici5t supply ( food4 ,?is creat$ a feel+ ( discont5t ev5 among ! loyal & well dispos$ & add$ to ! feel+ ( ho/ility ( ! elem5t oppos$ to e process ( civilization4 ,reports =w>d$ by ,brigadi]-,g5]al ,rug]1 comm&+ ,dep>tm5t ( ,dakota1 conta9$ ! foll[+3 ,! comm&+ (fic] at ,=t ,yates1 ,nor? ,dakota1 "u date ( ,decemb] #g1 #ahij1 at ! "t ! ,messiah delusion 0 approa*+ a climax1 says1 9 ref]5ce to ! disaffection ( ! ,si\x ,indians at ,/&+ ,rock ag5cy1 t x is due to ! foll[+ causes3 7#a7 ,failure ( ! gov]nm5t to e/abli% an equitable s\!rn b\nd>y ( ! ,/&+ ,rock ag5cy res]vation4 7#b7 ,failure ( ! gov]nm5t to exp5d a j proportion ( ! money receiv$ f ! ,*icago1 ,milwaukee & ,/4 ,paul railroad company1 = "r ( way privileges1 = ! b5efit ( ! ,indians ( said ag5cy4 ,(ficial notice 0 receiv$ ,octob] #ah1 #ahha1 by ! ,indian ag5t at ! ,/&+ ,rock ag5cy1 t ! said railroad company _h paid ! gov]nm5t "u its agreem5t ) ! ,si\x ,indians1 = "r ( way privileges1 ! sum ( #ac1iaa4 ,:at additional paym5ts1 if any1 h be5 made by ! said railroad company1 & :at paym5ts h be5 made by ! ,dakota ,c5tral railroad company1 ! records ( ! ag5cy d n %[4 ,9 #ahhc1 & aga9 9 #ahhe1 ! ag5t1 ^u compla9ts made by ! ,indians1 wrote to ! ,commission] ( ,indian ,affairs1 mak+ c]ta9 recomm5dations z reg>ds ! exp5diture ( ! money receiv$ f ! said railroad company1 b 0 9 ea* in/ance in=m$ t until ,congress took action ) respect to ! funds ref]r$ to no?+ c\ld be done4 ,no portion ( ! money _h be5 exp5d$ up to t "t 7,decemb]1 #ahij7 = ! b5efit ( ! ,indians ( ! ag5cy1 & frequ5t compla9ts _h be5 made to ! ag5t by ! ,indians because !y _h receiv$ no b5efits f _! concessions to ! said railroad companies4 7#c7 ,failure ( ! gov]nm5t to issue ! c]tificates ( title to allotm5ts1 z requir$ by article #f ( ! treaty ( #ahfh4 7#d7 ,failure ( ! gov]nm5t to provide ! full all[ance ( se$s & agricultural implem5ts to ,indians engag$ 9 f>m+1 z requir$ 9 article #h1 treaty ( #ahfh4 7#e7 ,failure ( ! gov]nm5t to issue to su* ,indians ! full numb] ( c[s & ox5 provid$ 9 article #aj1 treaty ( #ahgf4 7#g7 ,failure ( ! gov]nm5t to issue to ! ,indians ! full ration /ipulat$ 9 article #e1 treaty ( #ahgf4 7,= ! fiscal ye> beg9n+ ,july #a1 #ahij1 ! foll[+ %ortages 9 ! rations 7 f\nd to exi/3 #dhe1bge p\nds ( beef gross1 #gfa1bab p\nds ( corn1 #aa1icg p\nds ( c(fee1 #bha1gab p\nds ( fl\r1 #bf1bcd p\nds ( sug>1 & #ci1heb p\nds ( beans4 ,al?\gh ! obligations ( ! gov]nm5t ext5d no fur!r ?an furni%+ s mu* ( ! ration prescrib$ 9 article #e z may be necess>y = ! support ( ! ,indians1 x w\ld seem t1 ow+ to ! almo/ total failure ( crops ^u ! ,/&+ ,rock res]vation = ! pa/ f\r ye>s1 & ! abs5ce ( game1 ! necessity = ! issue ( ! full ration to ! ,indians "h 0 nev] great] ?an at ! pres5t "t--,decemb]1 #ahij47 7#h7 ,failure ( ! gov]nm5t to issue to ! ,indians ! full am\nt ( annuity supplies to :i* !y 7 entitl$ "u ! provisions ( article #aj1 treaty ( #ahfh4 7#i7 ,failure ( ! gov]nm5t to h ! clo?+ & o!r annuity supplies ready = issue on ! fir/ day ( ,augu/ ( ea* ye>4 ,su* supplies h n be5 ready = issue to ! ,indians1 z a rule1 until ! w9t] season is well advanc$4 7,aft] c>eful exam9ation at ?is ag5cy1 ! comm&+ (fic] is conv9c$ t n m ?an two-?irds ( ! supplies provid$ 9 article #aj h be5 issu$ !re1 & ! gov]nm5t has nev] compli$ ) t provision ( article #aj :i* requires ! supplies enum]at$ 9 p>agraphs #b1 #c1 & #d ( said article to be deliv]$ on or be=e ! fir/ day ( ,augu/ ( ea* ye>4 ,su* supplies = ! pres5t fiscal ye>1 beg9n+ ,july #a1 #ahij1 _h n yet rea*$ 7,decemb]1 #ahij7 ! ne>e/ railway /ation1 ab\t #fj miles di/ant1 f :i* po9t !y mu/1 at ?is season ( ! ye>1 be freight$ to ?is ag5cy 9 wagons4 ,x is n[ c]ta9 t ! w9t] w be well advanc$ be=e ! ,indians at ?is ag5cy receive _! annual all[ance ( clo?+ & o!r annuity supplies47 7#aj7 ,failure ( ! gov]nm5t to appropriate money = ! paym5t ( ! ,indians = ! ponies tak5 f !m1 by ! au?ority ( ! gov]nm5t1 9 #ahgf4 ,9 conclusion1 ! comm&+ (fic] says3 8,x1 h[ev]1 appe>s f ! =ego+1 t ! gov]nm5t has fail$ to fulfill its obligations1 & 9 ord] to r5d] ! ,indians law-abid+1 peaceful1 cont5t$1 & prosp]\s x is /rongly recomm5d$ t ! treaties be promptly & fully c>ri$ out1 & t ! promises made by ! commission 9 #ahhi be fai?fully kept40 ,! reports f ,p9e ,ridge1 ,rosebud1 ,*ey5ne ,riv]1 & ,yankton ag5cies are ( simil> t5or4 ,foll[+ are two telegrams s5t f ! field by ,g5]al ,miles at ! beg9n+ ( ! tr\ble4 ,rapid ,city1 ,s\? ,dakota1 ,decemb] #ai1 #ahij4 ,s5ator ,dawes1 ,wa%+ton1 ,di/rict ( ,columbia3 ,y may be assur$ ( ! foll[+ facts t c n be ga9said3 ,fir/4 ,! =c+ process ( attempt+ to make l>ge bodies ( ,indians self-su/a9+ :5 ! gov]nm5t 0 cutt+ d[n _! rations & _! crops almo/ a failure1 is "o cause ( ! difficulty4 ,second4 ,:ile ! ,indians 7 urg$ & almo/ =c$ to sign a treaty pres5t$ to !m by ! commission au?oriz$ by ,congress1 9 :i* !y gave up a valuable portion ( _! res]vation :i* is n[ occupi$ by :ite p1 ! gov]nm5t has fail$ to fulfill its "p ( ! compact1 & in/ead ( an increase or ev5 a reasonable supply = _! support1 !y h be5 compell$ to live on half & two-?irds rations1 & receiv$ no?+ = ! surr5d] ( _! l&s1 nei!r has ! gov]nm5t giv5 any positive assurance t !y int5d to d any diff]5tly ) !m 9 ! future4 ,congress has be5 9 session sev]al weeks & c\ld1 if x 7 dispos$1 9 a few h\rs confirm ! treaties t its commission]s h made ) ^! ,indians & appropriate ! necess>y funds = its fulfillm5t1 & !reby give an e>ne/ ( _! good fai? or int5tion to fulfill _! "p ( ! compact4 ,su* action1 9 my judgm5t1 is ess5tial to re/ore confid5ce ) ! ,indians & give peace & protection to ! settlem5ts4 ,if ?is be done1 & ! ,presid5t au?oriz$ to place ! turbul5t & dang]\s tribes ( ,indians "u ! control ( ! milit>y1 ,congress ne$ n ent] into details1 b c safely tru/ ! milit>y au?orities to subjugate & gov]n1 & 9 ! ne> future make self-su/a9+1 any or all ( ! ,indian tribes ( ?is c\ntry4 ,rapid ,city1 ,s\? ,dakota1 ,decemb] #ai1 #ahij4 ,g5]al ,john ,m4 ,s*(ield1 ,comm&+ ! ,army1 ,wa%+ton1 ,di/rict ( ,columbia3 ,reply+ to y\r long telegram1 "o po9t is ( vital importance--! difficult ,indian problem c n be solv$ p]man5tly at ?is end ( ! l9e4 ,x requires ! fulfillm5t by ,congress ( ! treaty obligations :i* ! ,indians 7 entreat$ & co]c$ into sign+4 ,!y sign$ away a valuable portion ( _! res]vation1 & x is n[ occupi$ by :ite p1 = :i* !y h receiv$ no?+4 ,!y und]/ood t ample provision w\ld be made = _! support2 in/ead1 _! supplies h be5 r$uc$1 & mu* ( ! "t !y h be5 liv+ on half & two-?irds rations4 ,_! crops1 z well z ! crops ( ! :ite p1 = two ye>s h be5 almo/ a total failure4 ,! disaffection is widespread1 especially among ! ,si\x1 :ile ! ,*ey5nes h be5 on ! v]ge ( />vation & 7 =c$ to commit depr$ations to su/a9 life4 ,^! facts are beyond "q1 & ! evid5ce is positive & su/a9$ by ?\s&s ( witnesses4 ,s]i\s difficulty has be5 ga!r+ = ye>s4 ,congress has be5 9 session sev]al weeks & c\ld 9 a s+le h\r confirm ! treaties & appropriate ! necess>y funds = _! fulfillm5t1 :i* _! commission]s & ! highe/ (ficials ( ! gov]nm5t h gu>ante$ to ^! p1 & unless ! (fic]s ( ! army c give "s positive assurance t ! gov]nm5t int5ds to act 9 good fai? ) ^! p1 ! loyal elem5t w be dim9i%$ & ! ho/ile elem5t increas$4 ,if ! gov]nm5t w give "s positive assurance t x w fulfill its "p ( ! und]/&+ ) ^! #bj1jjj ,si\x ,indians1 !y c safely tru/ ! milit>y au?orities to subjugate1 control1 & gov]n ^! turbul5t p1 & ,i hope t y w ask ! ,secret>y ( ,w> & ! ,*ief ,executive to br+ ?is matt] directly to ! att5tion ( ,congress4 ,,report ,,( ,,capta9 ,,hur/ 7,a4 ,g4 ,o4 ,doc4 #fbff--ahia47 ,=t ,b5nett1 ,s\? ,dakota1 ,janu>y #i1 #ahia4 ,assi/ant ,adjutant-,g5]al1 ,dep>tm5t ( ,dakota1 ,sa9t ,paul1 ,m9nesota4 ,sir3 ,9 compliance ) in/ructions ( ! dep>tm5t comm&]--copy atta*$ m>k$ ,a--,i h ! honor to submit ! foll[+ report z ! result ( my inve/igations into ! matt]s ref]r$ to !re94 ,i h be5 at ?is po/ cont9u\sly s9ce ,augu/ #f1 #ahhg1 & inspector ( ,indian supplies at ! ,*ey5ne ,riv] ,indian ag5cy1 locat$ "h1 dur+ t p]iod1 & am at ! pres5t "t4 ,! ,indians ( ?is ag5cy h a /&+ li/ ( grievances :i* !y pres5t at e opportunity1 & talk ab\t 9 c\ncil :5 !y assemble at e mon?ly ration issue4 ,! ,indians mo/ p]si/5t 9 rec\nt+ & proclaim+ _! grievances are ^? lea/ will+ to help 9 bett]+ _! condition1 & :o are oppos$ to any *ange or improvem5t ( _! old habits & cu/oms1 & oppose all progress4 ,( ?is class ,i cite ,big ,foot's b& ( irreconcilables--:o h n[ ceas$ to compla9--& ^? 9 accord ) !m4 ,except 9 ! matt] ( %ort rations1 ! /ory ( _! wrongs ne$s no att5tion4 ,x comm5ces ) a recital ( ! wrong done !m by ! :ite race %>+ ! e>? ) !m4 ,! o!r class1 compris+ a l>ge majority ( ,indians ( ! res]vation1 h accept$ ! situation =c$ ^u !m1 & h be5 = ye>s bravely /ruggl+ 9 ! ef=t to reconcile !mselves to ! ways ( civilization & moral progress1 ) a gratify+ degree ( success4 ,x is ?is class ^: compla9ts & grievances dem& consid]ate att5tion4 ,!y compla9 9 true ,indian /yle t !y only h kept fai? 9 all treaties made ) !m1 & t someh[ ! treaties :5 !y appe>$ 9 pr9t 7 n 9 _m respects ! treaties :i* !y sign$4 ,!y compla9 pr9cipally-- 7#a7 ,t ! b\nd>ies ( ! res]vation 9 ! treaty ( #ahgg are n :at !y agre$ to & ?\ght !y 7 sign+ on ! pap]1 & !y especially emphasize ! po9t t ! l9e ( ! we/]n b\nd>y %\ld be a /raight l9e at ! ,black ,hills1 in/ead ( z x appe>s on ! maps4 7#b7 ,t !y h nev] receiv$ full recomp5se = ! ponies tak5 f !m 9 #ahgf4 7#c7 ,t ! game has be5 de/roy$ & driv5 out ( ! c\ntry by ! :ite p4 7#d7 ,t _! *ildr5 are tak5 f !m to ea/]n s*ools & kept = ye>s1 in/ead ( be+ educat$ among !m4 7#e7 ,t :5 ^! ea/]n graduates return to !m ) civiliz$ habits1 education1 & trades1 !re is no provision made on ! res]vation = _! employm5t & improvem5t to ! b5efit ( !mselves & _! p4 7#f7 ,t ! ag5ts & employees s5t out to !m h n all be5 8good m50 & consid]ate ( _! 7! ,indians'7 int]e/s & welf>e4 7#g7 ,t ! issue ( _! annuity goods is delay$ s late 9 ! w9t] z to cause !m mu* suff]+4 7#h7 ,t !y are expect$ to pl[ ! l& & raise gra9 :5 ! climate w n p]mit !m to reap a crop4 ,!y ?9k cattle %\ld be issu$ to !m = bre$+ purposes in/ead ( f>m+ implem5ts = useless labor4 7#i7 ,t ! rations issu$ to !m are insuffici5t 9 quantity & frequ5tly 7beef & fl\r7 v poor 9 quality4 ,compla9ts #b1 #c1 #d1 #e1 #g1 #h1 & #i are all well f\nd$ & ju/ifi$ by ! facts 9 ea* case1 ,no4 #i especially s1 & ?is ?r\gh no fault or neglig5ce ( ! ag5t4 ,! ag5t makes 8 annual e/imate = su/5ance 9 k9d = ! numb] ( p borne on 8 rolls1 bas$ on ! /ipulat$ ration 9 treaty ( #ahgg4 ,?is e/imate is modifi$ or cut d[n 9 ! ,indian ,commission]'s (fice to meet ! requirem5ts ( a limit$ or r$uc$ ,congressional appropriation1 & :5 x returns to ! ag5t's h&s approv$1 he f9ds t he has j s _m p\nds ( beef & fl\r1 etc1 plac$ to 8 cr$it = ! ye>1 )\t reg>d to :e!r !y con/itute ! full numb] ( treaty rations or n4 ,!re is no all[ance giv5 him = loss by %r9kage1 wa/age1 or o!r unavoidable loss1 & ) ! v be/ ef=ts & c>e 9 ! di/ribution ?r\gh\t ! ye> ( ?is usually r$uc$ all[ance !re c n be issu$ to ea* ,indian 8 treaty ration nor en\gh to prop]ly su/a9 life4 ,z a g5]al ?+ ! ,indians ( ?is res]vation h be5 compell$ to pur*ase food accord+ to _! means1 betwe5 ration issues4 ,^? hav+ no means ( pur*ase h suff]$4 ,! half p\nd ( fl\r call$ = by ! treaty ration c\ld n be issu$ 9 full1 & ! half p\nd ( corn requir$ has nev] be5 issu$ nor any?+ 9 lieu ( x4 ,9 ! item ( beef b #a p\nd 0 issu$ in/ead ( ! p\nd & a half call$ = 9 ! treaty1 & dur+ ! e>ly spr+ mon?s1 :5 ! cattle on ! range are ?9 & poor1 ! p\nd ( beef issu$ to ! ,indian is b a fraction ( ! p\nd issu$ to him on ! ag5t's returns1 &1 "u ! sy/em ( pur*ase 9 practice until ! pres5t fiscal ye>1 mu/ necess>ily be s4 ,! ag5t's pur*ase ( ! beef supply on ! ho( = ! ye>1 "u contract1 is clos$ 9 ! mon? ( ,novemb]1 f :i* "t he has to h]d !m ! balance ( ! ye> z be/ he c4 ,he is responsible = ! weight !y %[ on ! scales :5 fat & 9 prime condition1 s t a /e] weigh+ #a1bjj p\nds 9 ! fall mu/ repres5t #a1bjj p\nds 9 ,april1 :ile 9 fact x may be b sk91 horns1 & bones1 & weigh sc>cely #fjj p\nds1 :ile he has done 8 be/ to c>e = !m dur+ ! sev]ity ( a ,dakota w9t]4 ,! ,indians d n und]/& :y !y %\ld be made to suff] all ?is %r9kage & loss1 & x is a useless & humiliat+ attempt to expla94 ,! ag5t is n to blame4 ,! dep>tm5t ( ,indian affairs c d only ! be/ x c ) a limit$ & t>dy appropriation4 ,! rem$y 9 ! matt] ( food supply seems to be3 ,a suffici5t & e>li] appropriation ( funds4 ,all contracts = ! beef supply %\ld call = deliv]y :5 requir$ by ! ag5t4 ,! ag5t %\ld be all[$ a p]c5tage ( wa/age to cov] unavoidable loss 9 issue by %r9kage & wa/age4 ,! gov]nm5t %\ld be> ?is loss & n ! ,indians4 ,compla9t #a3 ,no rem>ks4 ,compla9t #b3 ,is be=e ,congress4 ,compla9t #d3 ,%\ld be rem$i$ by adequate home s*ools4 ,compla9t #e3 ,sugge/s its prop] rem$y4 ,compla9t #f3 ,no rem>ks4 ,compla9t #g3 ,c be rem$i$ only by e>li] appropriations4 ,compla9t #h3 ,?is res]vation is n agricultural l&4 ,! climate makes x a graz+ c\ntry4 ,! ,indians n[ c raise cattle successfully & c>e = !m 9 w9t]4 ,all attempts at g5]al f>m+ mu/ result 9 failure on acc\nt ( climatic conditions4 ,9 connection ) compla9t #i1 ,i respectfully invite att5tion to tabul> /atem5t accompany+ ?is report1 m>k$ ,b1 %[+ rations z issu$ up to ,decemb] #f 9 pres5t fiscal ye> & am\nt requir$ to make ! issues accord+ to article #e1 treaty ( ,febru>y #bg1 #ahgg1 & special att5tion to columns #f & #g !re94 ,app5d$ to ?is report1 m>k$ ,c1 is an extract copy ( treaties ( #ahgg & #ahfh4 ,9 submitt+ ?is report1 ,i desire to comm5d ! adm9i/ration ( ! affairs ( ?is ag5cy1 z x has appe>$ "u my daily obs]vation s9ce ,augu/1 #ahhg4 ,s f> z ?is res]vation is conc]n$1 ! pres5t unre/ among ! ,indians is n attributable to any j cause ( compla9t aga9/ ! =m] or pres5t ag5t or employees2 nor is x due entirely or l>gely to failure on ! "p ( ! gov]nm5t to fulfill treaty obligations4 ,v respectfully1 y\r ob$i5t s]vant1 ,j4 ,h4 ,hur/1 ,capta91 ,twelf? ,infantry1 ,comm&+ ,po/4 ,,app5dix ,c4--,,extract ,,copy--,,treaties ,,( #ahgg ,,& #ahfh ,treaty ( #ahgg ,article #c4 ,! said ,indians also agree t !y w h]eaft] receive all annuities provid$ by ! said treaty ( #ahfh1 & all subsi/5ce & supplies :i* may be provid$ = !m "u ! pres5t or any future act ( ,congress1 at su* po9ts & places on ! said res]vation & 9 ! vic9ity ( ! ,miss\ri riv] z ! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all designate4 ,article #e4 ,9 consid]ation ( ! =ego+ cession ( t]ritory & rights1 & ^u full compliance ) ea* & e obligation assum$ by ! said ,indians1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates agree to provide all necess>y aid to assi/ ! said ,indians 9 ! "w ( civilization2 to furni% to !m s*ools & in/ruction 9 me*anical & agricultural arts1 z provid$ = by ! treaty ( #ahfh4 ,also to provide ! said ,indians ) subsi/5ce consi/+ ( a ration = ea* individual ( a p\nd & a half ( beef 7or 9 lieu !re(1 "o-half p\nd ( bacon71 "o-half p\nd ( fl\r1 & "o-half p\nd ( corn2 & = e "o hundr$ rations1 f\r p\nds ( c(fee1 eight p\nds ( sug>1 & ?ree p\nds ( beans1 or 9 lieu ( said articles ! equival5t !re(1 9 ! discretion ( ! ,commission] ( ,indian ,affairs4 ,su* rations1 or s mu* !re( z may be necess>y1 %all be cont9u$ until ! ,indians are able to support !mselves4 ,rations %all 9 all cases be issu$ to ! head ( ea* sep>ate family2 & :5ev] s*ools %all h be5 provid$ by ! gov]nm5t = said ,indians1 no rations %all be issu$ = *ildr5 betwe5 ! ages ( six & f\rte5 ye>s 7! sick & infirm except$71 unless su* *ildr5 %all regul>ly att5d s*ool4 ,:5ev] ! said ,indians %all be locat$ ^u l&s :i* are suitable = cultivation1 rations %all be issu$ only to ! p]sons & families ( ^? p]sons :o labor 7! ag$1 sick1 & infirm except$72 & z an inc5tive to indu/ri\s habits ! ,commission] ( ,indian ,affairs may provide t p]sons be furni%$ 9 paym5t = _! labor su* o!r necess>y articles z are requisite = civiliz$ life4444 ,article #h4 ,! provisions ( ! said treaty ( #ahfh1 except z h]e9 modifi$1 %all cont9ue 9 full =ce4444 ,treaty ( #ahfh ,article #h4 ,:5 ! head ( a family or lodge %all h select$ l&s 9 good fai? & receiv$ a c]tificate !re= & comm5c$ f>m+ 9 good fai?1 he is to receive n to exce$ "o hundr$ doll>s = ! fir/ ye> 9 se$s & agricultural implem5ts1 & = a p]iod ( ?ree ye>s m n to exce$ tw5ty-five doll>s 9 se$s & implem5ts4 ,article #aj4 ,9 lieu ( all sums ( money or o!r annuities provid$ to be paid to ! ,indians h]e9 nam$ "u any treaty or treaties h]et(ore made1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates agrees to deliv] at ! ag5cy h\se on ! res]vation h]e9 nam$ on 7or be=e7 ! fir/ day ( ,augu/ ( ea* ye> = ?irty ye>s1 ! foll[+ articles1 to wit3 ,= ea* male p]son ov] f\rte5 ye>s ( age1 a suit ( good1 sub/antial wool5 clo?+1 consi/+ ( coat1 pantaloons1 flannel %irt1 hat1 & a pair ( home-made socks4 ,= ea* female ov] twelve ye>s ( age1 a flannel skirt or ! goods necess>y to make x1 a pair ( wool5 hose1 twelve y>ds ( calico1 & twelve y>ds ( cotton dome/ics4 ,= ! boys & girls "u ! ages nam$1 su* flannel & cotton goods z may be ne$$ to make ea* a suit a=esaid1 ) a pair ( hose = ea*4 ,& 9 addition to ! clo?+ h]e9 nam$1 ! sum ( t5 doll>s = ea* p]son entitl$ to ! b5eficial effects ( ?is treaty1 %all be annually appropriat$ = a p]iod ( ?irty ye>s1 :ile su* p]sons roam & hunt1 & tw5ty doll>s = ea* p]son :o engages 9 f>m+1 to be us$ by ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior 9 ! pur*ase ( su* articles z f "t to "t ! condition & necessities ( ! ,indians may indicate to be prop]4 ,& if )9 ?irty ye>s at any "t x %all appe> t ! am\nt ( money ne$$ = clo?+1 "u ?is article1 c be appropriat$ to bett] uses = ! ,indians nam$ h]e91 ,congress may1 by law1 *ange ! appropriation to o!r purposes1 b 9 no ev5t %all ! am\nt ( ! appropriation be )drawn or discont9u$ = ! p]iod nam$4 ,article #aj fur!r /ipulates t ea* lodge or family :o %all comm5ce f>m+ %all receive )9 sixty days !reaft] "o good ,am]ican c[ & "o good well-brok5 pair ( ,am]ican ox54 ,extract f tabul> /atem5t1 %[+ articles ( subsi/5ce receiv$ or to be receiv$1 rations z issu$ up to date1 & am\nt requir$ to make ! issues accord+ to ,article #e ( treaty ( ,febru>y #bg1 #ahgg1 9 fiscal ye> #ahia--;,at ,*ey5ne ,riv] ag5cy1 ,=t ,b5nett1 ,s\? ,dakota4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------- #c #e #g ---------------------------------------- ----------------- ,quantity all[$,quantity p] to #ajj #ajj rations ,"n ( articles4 rations up z all[$ to date4 p] treaty #ahgg4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------- ,p\nds4 ,p\nds4 ,bacon #c #af ,beans #c #c ,bak+ p[d] #a ,beef1 gross a#ajj b#ajj ,c(fee #b-c #d ,fl\r #de #ej ,sug> #d #h ,salt #a ,soap #b ,mess pork #c ,h>d bread 79 lieu ( bacon7 #be ,corn 79 lieu ( fl\r7 ,none4 #ej ---------------------------------------- ----------------- a ,net4 b ,net1 or #aej )\t bacon4 ,rations z fix$ by treaty ( #ahgg3 #a p\nds beef or p\nd bacon2 p\nd fl\r & p\nd corn2 #d p\nds c(fee1 #h p\nds sug>1 & #c p\nds beans to e #ajj rations2 8or1 9 lieu ( said articles1 ! equival5t !re(1 9 ! discretion ( ! ,commission] ( ,indian ,affairs40 ,,/atem5t ,,( ,,am]ican ,,horse ,deliv]$ 9 c\ncil at ,p9e ,ridge1 ag5cy to ,ag5t ,roy]1 & =w>d$ to ! ,indian ,(fice1 ,novemb] #bg1 #ahij4 ,g4 ,d4 ,doc4 #cgjjb--ahij4 ,am]ican ,horse1 ,fa/ ,?und]1 ,spott$ ,horse1 ,pretty ,back1 & ,good ,lance pres5t1 ) ,am]ican ,horse z spokesman3 8,i ?9k ! late ,si\x commission]s 7,g5]al ,crook1 ,major ,w>n]1 & ,gov]nor ,fo/]7 _h some?+ to d ) />t+ ?is tr\ble4 ,i 0 speak] = ! :ole tribe4 ,9 a g5]al c\ncil ,i sign$ ! bill 7! late ,si\x bill7 & #ehj sign$ ) me4 ,! o!r memb]s ( my b& drew out & x divid$ u1 & ev] s9ce ^! two p>ties h be5 divid$4 ,! nonprogressive />t$ ! gho/ dance to draw f u4 ,we 7 made _m promises1 b h nev] he>d f !m s9ce4 ,! ,great ,fa!r says if we d :at he directs x w be to our b5efit2 b in/ead ( ?is !y are e ye> cutt+ d[n our rations1 & we d n get en\gh to keep u f suff]+4 ,g5]al ,crook talk$ nice to u2 & aft] we sign$ ! bill !y took our l& & cut d[n our all[ance ( food4 ,! commission made u believe t we w\ld get full sacks if we sign$ ! bill1 b in/ead ( t our sacks are empty4 ,we lo/ consid]able prop]ty by be+ "h ) ! commission]s la/ ye>1 & h nev] got any?+ = x4 ,our *ick5s 7 all /ol51 our cattle "s ( !m 7 kill$1 our crops 7 entirely lo/ by u be+ abs5t "h ) ! ,si\x commission1 & we h nev] be5 b5efit$ "o bit by ! bill2 &1 9 fact1 we are worse (f ?an we 7 be=e we sign$ ! bill4 ,we are told if we d z :ite m5 we w be bett] (f1 b we are gett+ worse (f e ye>40 8,! commission]s promis$ ! ,indians liv+ on ,black ,pipe & ,pass creeks t if !y sign$ ! bill !y c\ld rema9 :]e !y 7 & draw _! rations at ?is ag5cy1 %[+ !m on ! map ! l9e1 & our p want !m "h1 b !y h be5 ord]$ to move back to ,rosebud ag5cy4 ,?is is "o ( ! brok5 promises4 ,! commission promis$ to survey ! b\nd>y l9e1 & appropriate #a1jjj = ! purpose1 b x has n be5 done4 ,:5 we 7 at ,wa%+ton1 ! ,presid5t1 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior1 & ! ,commission] all promis$ u t we w\ld get ! million p\nds ( beef t 7 tak5 f u1 & ,i he>d ! bill appropriat+ ! money pass$ ,congress1 b we nev] got ! beef4 ,! ,commission] refus$ to give x to u4 ,am]ican ,horse1 ,fa/ ,?und]1 & ,spott$ ,horse 7 all promis$ a spr+ wagon ea*1 b !y h nev] he>d any?+ ( x4 ,?is is ano!r brok5 promise40 ,9 =w>d+ ! report ( ! c\ncil1 ! ag5t says3 8,aft] ,am]ican ,horse 0 ?r\gh talk+1 ,i ask$ ! o!r m5 pres5t if 8 /atem5t voic$ _! s5tim5ts & !y all answ]$1 ,yes40 ,,/atem5t ,,( ,,bi%op ,,h>e ,bi%op ,w4 ,h4 ,h>e is ! vet]an ,episcopal mission>y bi%op among ! ,si\x4 ,! foll[+ extracts are f a communication by him to ,secret>y ,noble1 dat$ ,janu>y #g1 #ahia4 ,g4 ,d4 ,doc4 #bddj--ahia4 ,! evid5ce compels ! conclusion t1 among ! ,p9e ,ridge ,indians at lea/1 hung] has be5 an important elem5t 9 ! causes ( discont5t & insubord9ation4 ,9 ! f>m+ season ( #ahhi ,july ! ,indians 7 all call$ into ! ag5cy & kept !re = a mon? by ! ,si\x commission4 ,dur+ _! abs5ce _! cattle broke into _! fields & trod d[n1 or ate up1 _! crops4 ,! ,indians reap$ practically no?+4 ,9 ! ye> #ahij1 dr\ght1 ! wor/ kn[n = _m ye>s1 afflict$ ! we/]n "p ( ,s\? ,dakota1 & ! ,indian crops 7 a total failure4 ,!re is ample evid5ce t1 dur+ ?is p]iod1 ! rations issu$ la/$1 ev5 :5 c>efully us$1 = only two-?irds ! "t = :i* !y 7 int5d$4 ,to add to _! di/ress1 ?is p]iod1 #ahhi & #ahij1 0 m>k$ by extraord9>y mis=tune4 ,! measles prevail$ ) great virul5ce 9 #ahhi1 ! grippe 9 #ahij4 ,:oop+ c\gh also attack$ ! *ildr54 ,! sick di$ f want4 ,9 ?is /atem5t ,inspector ,g>d9]1 ,dr ,mc,gillycuddy1 late ag5t1 ,miss ,ela9e ,goodale1 :o has be5 9 ! camps a good deal1 ! mission>y =ce1 & _m o!rs ^: te/imony is ( ! highe/ value because ( _! "* & _! k ( ! situation1 all agree4444 ,! "t seem$ n[ to h come to take a fur!r /ep & divide ! ,great ,si\x res]vation up into sep>ate res]ves = ea* important tribe1 & to op5 ! surplus l& to settlem5t4 ,! ne$s ( ! :ite population1 ) _! bus9ess & railroads1 & ! welf>e ( ! ,indians1 seem$ alike to dem& ?is4 ,commission]s 7 !re=e s5t out to treat ) ! p = ! accompli%m5t ( ?is end1 & an agreem5t :i*1 aft] mu* debate1 _h won g5]al approval 0 committ$ to !m = pres5tation to ! ,indians4 ,! objections ( ! ,indians to ! bill1 h[ev]1 7 _m & !y 7 ard5tly press$4 ,"s pref]r$ _! old life1 ! m e>ne/ly because s*ools & *ur*es 7 sapp+ & und]m9+ x4 ,"s wi%$ delay4 ,all compla9$ t _m ( ! engagem5ts solemnly made ) !m 9 =m] ye>s :5 !y _h surr5d]$ valu$ rights _h be5 brok51 & "h !y 7 "r4 ,!y suspect$ t pres5t promises ( pay = _! l&s w\ld prove only old ones 9 a new %ape 7:5 mil* c[s 7 promis$1 c[s hav+ be5 promis$ 9 previ\s agreem5ts1 ! ,indians exclaim$1 8,!re's t same old c[071 & dem&$ t no fur!r surr5d] %\ld be expect$ until =m] promises _h be5 fulfill$4 ,!y 7 assur$ t a new era _h dawn$1 & t all pa/ promises w\ld be kept4 ,s we all ?\ght4 ,! b5efits ( ! propos$ agreem5t 7 set be=e !m1 & v]bal promises1 ov] & above ! /ipulations ( ! bill1 7 made1 t special reque/s ( ! ,indians w\ld be met4 ,! ,indians h no compet5t repres5tative body4 ,! commission]s _h to treat at ea* ag5cy ) a cr[d1 a cr[d compos$ ( full-bloods1 half-bre$s1 & squaw m51 a cr[d among :om all sorts ( s9i/] influ5ces & brute =ce 7 at "w4 ,commission]s ) su* a bus9ess 9 h& h ! devil to fight1 & c fight him1 s x (t5 seems1 only ) fire1 & _m fri5ds ( ! ,indians ?9k t 9 ?is case ! commission1 conv9c$ t ! acceptance ( ! bill 0 ess5tial1 c>ri$ p]suasion to ! v]ge ( intimidation4 ,i d n blame !m if !y sometimes did4 ,! wit & pati5ce ( an angel w\ld fail (t5 9 su* a task4 ,b ! requisite numb]1 ?ree-f\r?s ( ! ,indians1 sign$ ! bill1 & expectation ( ri* & prompt rew>ds ran high4 ,! ,indians und]/& little ( ! complex =ms & delays ( our gov]nm5t4 ,six mon?s pass$1 & no?+ came4 ,?ree mon?s m1 & no?+ came4 ,a bill 0 drawn up 9 ! ,s5ate "u ,g5]al ,crook's eye & pass$1 provid+ = ! fulfillm5t ( ! promises ( ! commission1 b x 0 pigeon-hol$ 9 ! ,h\se4 ,b 9 ! mid/ ( ! w9t]'s p9*+ cold ! ,indians le>n$ t ! transaction _h be5 decl>$ complete & half ( _! l& proclaim$ z ?r[n op5 to ! :ites4 ,surveys 7 n promptly made2 p]haps !y c\ld n be1 & no "o knew :at l& 0 !irs & :at 0 n4 ,! v e>? seem$ slid+ f b5ea? _! feet4 ,o!r mis=tunes seem$ to be cr[d+ on !m4 ,on "s res]ves _! rations 7 be+ r$uc$1 & la/$1 ev5 :5 c>efully husb&$1 b "o-half ! p]iod = :i* !y 7 issu$4 7,! am\nt ( beef b\ght = ! ,indians is n a fair crit]ion ( ! am\nt he receives4 ,a /e] w lose #bjj p\nds or m ( its fle% dur+ ! c\rse ( ! w9t]47 ,9 ! summ] ( #ahhi all ! p on ! ,p9e ,ridge res]ve1 m51 wom51 & *ildr51 7 call$ 9 f _! f>ms to ! ag5cy to treat ) ! commission]s & 7 kept !re a :ole mon?1 &1 on return+ to _! homes1 f\nd t _! cattle _h brok5 into _! fields & trampl$ d[n or eat5 up all _! crops4 ,?is 0 true 9 a degree else:]e4 ,9 #ahij ! crops1 :i* promis$ spl5didly e>ly 9 ,july1 fail$ entirely lat]1 because ( a sev]e dr\ght4 ,! p 7 (t5 hungry1 &1 ! physicians 9 _m cases said1 di$ :5 tak5 sick1 n s mu* f disease z = want ( food4 7,?is is d\btless true ( all ! poor--! poor 9 our cities & ! poor settl]s 9 ! we/47 ,no d\bt ! p c\ld h sav$ !mselves f suff]+ if indu/ry1 economy1 & ?rift _h ab\nd$2 b ^! are j ! virtues :i* a p m]g+ f b>b>ism lack4 ,! measles prevail$ 9 #ahhi & 7 exce$+ly fatal4 ,next ye> ! grippe swept ov] ! p ) appall+ results4 ,:oop+ c\gh foll[$ among ! *ildr54 ,sull5ness & gloom began to ga!r1 especially among ! hea!n & wild] ,indians4 ,a witness ( high "* told me t a m>k$ discont5t am\nt+ almo/ to despair prevail$ 9 _m qu>t]s4 ,! p said _! *ildr5 7 all dy+ f diseases br\ght by ! :ites1 _! race 0 p]i%+ f ! face ( ! e>?1 & !y might z well be kill$ at once4 ,old *iefs & m$ic9e m5 7 los+ _! p[]4 ,)al new ways 7 prevail+ m & m :i* did n suit ! old] p4 ,! old ways :i* !y lov$ 7 pass+ away4 ,9 a ^w1 all ?+s 7 aga9/ !m1 & to add to ! calamity1 _m ,indians1 especially ! wild] elem5t1 _h no?+ to d b to brood ov] _! mis=tunes4 ,:ile 9 ?is unhappy /ate1 ! /ory ( a messiah com+1 ) its gho/ dance & /range halluc9ations1 spread among ! hea!n "p ( ! p4444 ,b ^! ?+s we d want4 ,a pr(\nd conviction 9 ! m9d n only ( a few1 b ( ! p1 t ! ,indian problem is wor? att5d+ to4 ,next1 t ! (ficials plac$ 9 *>ge ( ! difficult ,indian problem %\ld be protect$ f ! importunity ( hungry politicians1 & t ! employees 9 ! ,indian c\ntry1 ag5ts1 tea*]s1 f>m]s1 c>p5t]s1 %\ld n be *ang$ ) e %uffl+ ( ! political c>ds4 ,! abuse "h has be5 %ameful4 ,next1 t ,congress1 especially ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives1 %all consid] itself b\nd 9 honor to make provision = ! fulfillm5t ( promises made to ! ,indians by commission]s duly appo9t$ & s5t to ! ,indians by ano!r bran* ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,! evils :i* h aris5 f a violation ( ?is comity h be5 mo/ s]i\s4 ,next1 t te/imony reg>d+ ,indian affairs %\ld n be swall[$ until c>eful inquiry has be5 made z to ! dis9t]e/$ness ( ! witness4 ,an hone/ man out "h burns ) indignation :5 he reads 9 ! pap]s t s & s1 repres5t$ z be+ fully in=m$ on ! :ole "q1 affirms t ,indians h no grievances & ought to receive no qu>t]1 :5 he kn[s t ! lots :i* ! witness owns 9 a t[n ne> ! ,indian c\ntry w\ld no long] be a drug 9 ! m>ket if ,indians c\ld be gott5 out ( ! way4 ,next1 let x be rememb]$ t ! crisis has lift$ evils 9 ! ,indian c\ntry up to ! light1 & left ! good ?+s 9 ! %ade4 ,b ! good ?+s are real & h %[n _! vigor "u trial4 ,!re is no reason = los+ fai? or c\rage4 ,let all k9d & hone/ m5 unite ) ! high] (ficials ( ! gov]nm5t1 all ( :om1 ,i believe1 mean well1 9 a _s ( =be>ance t[>d ea* o!r1 ( will+ness to le>n1 & ( mutual helpfulness1 to accompli% ! results :i* !y all desire4 ,*apt] ,,xiii ,,! ,,si\x ,,outbreak--,,sitt+ ,,bull ,,& ,,w\nd$ ,,knee ,we 7 made _m promises1 b h nev] he>d f !m s9ce4--,am]ican ,horse4 ,congress has be5 9 session sev]al weeks & c\ld1 if x 7 dispos$1 9 a few h\rs confirm ! treaty t its commission]s h made ) ^! ,indians1 & appropriate ! necess>y funds = _! fulfillm5t1 & !reby give an e>ne/ ( good fai? or int5tion to fulfill _! "p ( ! compact4 ,su* action 9 my judgm5t is ess5tial to re/ore confid5ce ) ! ,indians & give peace & protection to ! settlem5ts4--,g5]al ,miles4 ,approximate co/ ( outbreak 9 "o mon?3 ,=ty-n9e :ites & o!rs on ! gov]nm5t side1 & ?ree hundr$ ,indians1 kill$2 #a1bjj1jjj exp5se to gov]nm5t & individuals4 ,%ort ,bull & ! o!r ,si\x delegates :o _h gone to see ! messiah 9 ! fall ( #ahhi return$ 9 ,m>*1 #ahij4 ,%ort ,bull1 on ,rosebud res]vation1 at once began to prea* to 8 p ! doctr9e & adv5t ( ! messiah1 b desi/$ on be+ w>n$ to /op by ,ag5t ,wright4 7,comr41 #bi47 ,! /range hope _h tak5 hold ( ! ,indians h[ev]1 & ! infection rapidly1 al?\gh quietly1 spread among all ! wild] portion ( ! tribe4 ,! fir/ w>n+ ( tr\ble ahead came 9 ! %ape ( a lett] address$ to ,secret>y ,noble by ,*>les ,l4 ,hyde1 a citiz5 ( ,pi]re1 ,s\? ,dakota1 "u date ( ,may #bi1 #ahij1 9 :i* he /at$ t he _h tru/wor?y in=mation t ! ,si\x1 or a "p ( !m1 7 secretly plann+ an outbreak 9 ! ne> future4 ,8 in=mant appe>s to h be5 a "y half-blood f ,p9e ,ridge1 :o 0 at t "t att5d+ s*ool 9 ,pi]re1 & 0 9 correspond5ce ) 8 ,indian relatives at home4 7,g4 ,d41 #bj47 ,! lett] 0 ref]r$ to ! ,commission] ( ,indian ,affairs1 :o =w>d$ a copy ( x to ! ag5ts ( ! sev]al we/]n ,si\x res]vations1 ) a reque/ = fur!r in=mation4 ,!y promptly & unanim\sly repli$ t !re 0 no gr\nd = appreh5sion1 t ! ,indians 7 peaceably dispos$1 & t !re 0 no undue excitem5t beyond t occasion$ by ! rumors ( a messiah 9 ! we/4 ,?is excitem5t !y ?\ght w\ld cont9ue to increase z ! pr$ict$ "t drew ne>1 & w\ld die a natural dea? :5 ! prophecy fail$ ( its fulfillm5t4 ,all ! ag5ts are positive 9 ! op9ion t at ?is "t1 ab\t ! middle ( ,june1 #ahij1 ! ,indians _h no ho/ile int5tions4 ,mc,laughlin1 ! vet]an ag5t ( ,/&+ ,rock1 :o probably knew ! ,si\x bett] ?an any o!r :ite man hav+ (ficial relations ) !m1 /ates t among 8 p !re 0 no?+ 9 ^w or action to ju/ify su* a suspicion1 & t he did n believe su* an imprud5t /ep 0 s]i\sly contemplat$ by any ( ! tribe1 & concludes by say+ t he has e confid5ce 9 ! good int5tions ( ! ,si\x z a p1 t !y w\ld n be ! aggressors 9 any ho/ile act1 & t if ju/ice 7 only done !m no uneas9ess ne$ be ent]ta9$4 ,he compla9s1 h[ev]1 ( ! evil influ5ce ex]cis$ by ,sitt+ ,bull & a few o!r malcont5ts atta*$ to 8 ag5cy & advises _! removal f among ! ,indians4 ,wright1 at ,rosebud1 also advis$ ! removal ( ,cr[ ,dog & "s o!r mis*ief-mak]s4 ,^! m5 _h l$ ! opposition to ! late treaty & to e advance ( civilization1 by :i* !y felt _! =m] influ5ce und]m9$1 & betwe5 !m & ! progressive p>ty !re 0 uncompromis+ ho/ility4 7,g4 ,d41 #ba47 ,al?\gh ! tr\ble did come six mon?s lat]1 x is suffici5tly evid5t t at ?is "t !re 0 no outbreak int5d$4 ,c]ta9 x is t ! ,si\x z a tribe--#be1jjj /rong--did n engage 9 ! outbreak1 & 9 view ( all ! circum/ances x w h>dly be claim$ t !y 7 delib]ate aggressors4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gb--;,a ,si\x w>rior--,weasel ,be>4 ,! fir/ mutt]+s ( dissatisfaction came f ,p9e ,ridge4 ,?is is ! l>ge/ ( ! ,si\x ag5cies1 hav+ #f1jjj ( ! wilde/ & mo/ w>like ( ! tribe1 l>gely "u ! influ5ce ( ! celebrat$ *ief ,r$ ,cl\d1 ! tw9 _s ( ,sitt+ ,bull 9 wily disposition & hatr$ ( ! :ite man4 ,x is ! mo/ remote f ! :ite settlem5ts along ,miss\ri riv]1 & jo9s ,rosebud res]vation1 ) #d1jjj m ,si\x ( ab\t ! same condition & temp]1 ?us mak+ a compact body ( #aj1jjj ( ! mo/ w>like ,indians ( ! pla9s4 ,above all o!r res]vations 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ?is 0 ! v "o :]e !re 0 mo/ urg5t & obvi\s necessity = effici5t & vigor\s adm9i/ration & = prompt & hone/ fulfillm5t ( pl$ges4 ,f #ahgi to #ahhf ?is ag5cy 0 9 *>ge ( ,dr ,v4 ,t4 ,mc,gillycuddy1 a man ( unfl9*+ c\rage1 det]m9$ w1 & spl5did executive ability4 ,tak+ *>ge ( ^! ,indians :5 !y _h come 9 fre% f ! w>pa?1 he manag$ !m1 z he himself says1 = sev5 ye>s )\t ! pres5ce ( a soldi] on ! res]vation1 & ) none ne>] ?an #fj miles4 ,rely+ on ! ,indians !mselves1 he introduc$ ! pr9ciple ( home rule by organiz+ a =ce ( #ej ,indian police1 drill$ 9 regul> cavalry & infantry tactics4 ,) ^! he 0 able to ?w>t all ! mis*iev\s s*emes ( ,r$ ,cl\d1 ma9ta9 au?ority1 & />t ! ,indians well on ! road to civilization4 ,!n came a political *ange ( adm9i/ration1 ) a result+ tra9 ( *anges all ?r\gh ! s]vice4 ,out ( #eh ,indian ag5ts m ?an #ej 7 remov$ & new m5 appo9t$4 ,"s ( ^! appo9tm5ts 7 = ! bett]1 b ! g5]al result 0 bad1 ow+ ma9ly to ! inexp]i5ce ( ! new (ficials4 ,9 ! meantime commission]s 7 negotiat+ ) ! ,si\x = a fur!r cession ( l&s1 :i* 0 f9ally effect$ 9 spite ( ! opposition ( a l>ge "p ( ! tribe1 especially ( ^? "u ! influ5ce ( ,r$ ,cl\d & ,sitt+ ,bull at ,p9e ,ridge & ,/&+ ,rock4 ,!n rations 7 r$uc$ & ! ,indians began to suff] &1 consequ5tly1 to be re/less1 _! unre/ be+ int5sifi$ b n caus$ by ! rumors ( a messiah soon to appe> to re/ore ! =m] conditions4 ,accord+ to ! (ficial /atem5t ( ,g5]al ,brooke1 ! beef issue at ,p9e ,ridge 0 r$uc$ f #h1abe1jjj p\nds 9 #ahhf to #d1jjj1jjj p\nds 9 #ahhi1 a r$uction ( m ?an "o-half 9 ?ree ye>s4 7,w>1 #e47 ,9 ,april1 #ahij1 ,gallagh]1 ! ag5t !n 9 *>ge1 in=m$ ! ,dep>tm5t t ! mon?ly beef issue 0 only #bje1jjj p\nds1 :]eas ! treaty call$ = #dgj1djj4 ,he 0 in=m$ t x 0 bett] to issue half rations all ! "t ?an to issue ?ree-f\r?s or full rations = two mon?s & none = ! re/ ( ! ye>4 ,f o!r s\rces also ! w>n+ n[ came to ! ,dep>tm5t t ! ,si\x ( ,p9e ,ridge 7 becom+ re/less f hung]4 7,g4 ,d41 #bb47 ,repeat$ repres5tations fail$ to br+ m beef1 & at la/ 9 ! summ] ( #ahij ! ,indians at ,p9e ,ridge made ! fir/ actual demon/ration by refus+ to accept ! defici5t issue & mak+ ?reats aga9/ ! ag5t4 ,!y 7 f9ally p]suad$ to take ! beef1 b ,ag5t ,gallagh]1 f9d+ t ! dissatisfaction 0 gr[+ & app>5tly )\t rem$y1 resign$1 & 8 successor took *>ge 9 ! beg9n+ ( ,octob]1 #ahij4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gc--,r$ ,cl\d4 ,by ?is "t ! ,gho/ dance 0 9 full progress among ! we/]n ,si\x & 0 rapidly spread+ ?r\gh\t ! tribe4 ,! pr9cipal dance gr\nd on ,p9e ,ridge res]vation 0 at ,no ,wat]'s camp on ,:ite ,clay creek1 ab\t #bj miles f ! ag5cy4 ,at a great ,gho/ dance held "h ab\t ! middle ( ,june ! gho/ %irts 7 worn probably = ! fir/ "t4 7,comr41 #cj47 ,9 ,augu/ ab\t #b1jjj ,indians _h assembl$ = a dance at ! same r5dezv\s1 :5 ,ag5t ,gallagh] s5t out sev]al police ) ord]s to ! danc]s to quit & g home4 ,!y refus$ to d s1 & ! ag5t himself w5t out ) m police to en=ce ! ord]4 ,on repeat+ 8 dem& a numb] ( ! w>riors level$ _! guns t[>d him & ! police1 & told him t !y 7 ready to def5d _! religion ) _! lives4 ,"u ! circum/ances ! ag5t1 al?\gh kn[n to be a brave man1 deem$ x be/ to )draw & ! dance w5t on4 7,comr41 #ca2 ,g4 ,d41 #bc47 ,on ,rosebud res]vation1 :i* adjo9s ,p9e ,ridge on ! ea/ & is occupi$ by ! turbul5t & w>like ,bruls1 ! w>n+ giv5 to ,%ort ,bull _h su* an effect t !re 0 no op5 manife/ation until ,septemb]1 :5 ! ,gho/ dance 0 inaugurat$ at ! v>i\s camps "u ! lead]%ip ( ,%ort ,bull ! m$ic9e-man1 ,cr[ ,dog1 & ,two ,/rike4 ,ag5t ,wright1 !n 9 *>ge1 w5t out to ! ,indians & told !m ! dance mu/ be /opp$1 :i* 0 accord+ly done4 ,he expressly /ates t no viol5ce 0 contemplat$ by ! ,indians1 & t no arms 7 c>ri$ 9 ! dance1 b t he =bade x on acc\nt ( its physical & m5tal effect on ! p>ticipants & its t5d5cy to draw !m f _! homes4 ,9 "s way a rumor got among ! ,indians at ?is "t t troops _h arriv$ on ! res]vation to attack !m1 & 9 an incr$ibly %ort "t e ,indian _h left ! neighborhood ( ! ag5cy & 0 mak+ prep>ations to meet ! enemy4 ,x 0 ) "s difficulty t ,ag5t ,wright 0 able to conv9ce !m t ! report 0 false & p]suade !m to return to _! homes4 ,soon aft]w>d circum/ances oblig$ him to be tempor>ily abs5t1 leav+ affairs 9 ! meantime 9 *>ge ( a special ag5t4 ,! ,indians took advantage ( 8 abs5ce to r5ew ! ,gho/ dance & soon defi$ control4 ,! ag5t /ates1 h[ev]1 t no ,indians left ! ag5cy until ! arrival ( ! troops1 :5 ! lead]s imm$iately dep>t$ = ,p9e ,ridge1 toge!r ) #a1hjj ( _! foll[]s4 7,g4 ,d41 #bd2 ,comr41 #cb47 ,on ,octob] #i ,kick+ ,be> ( ,*ey5ne ,riv] ag5cy1 ! *ief high prie/ ( ! ,gho/ dance among ! ,si\x1 w5t to ,/&+ ,rock by invitation ( ,sitt+ ,bull & inaugurat$ ! dance on t res]vation at ,sitt+ ,bull's camp on ,gr& riv]4 ,! dance _h begun on ,*ey5ne riv] ab\t ! middle ( ,septemb]1 *iefly at ! camps ( ,hump & ,big ,foot4 ,on le>n+ ( ,kick+ ,be>'s arrival1 ,ag5t ,mc,laughlin s5t a =ce ( police1 includ+ two (fic]s1 to arre/ him & put him (f ! res]vation1 b !y return$ )\t execut+ ! ord]1 bo? (fic]s be+ 9 a daz$ condition & fe>+ ! p[] ( ,kick+ ,be>'s 8m$ic9e40 ,sitt+ ,bull1 h[ev]1 _h promis$ t 8 visitors w\ld g back to _! own res]vation1 :i* !y did a day or two lat]1 b he decl>$ 8 int5tion to cont9ue ! dance1 z !y _h receiv$ a direct message f ! _s _w ?r\gh ,kick+ ,be> t !y mu/ d s to live4 ,he promis$ t he w\ld susp5d ! dance until he c\ld come & talk ! matt] ov] ) ! ag5t1 b ?is promise he fail$ to keep4 ,consid]+ ,sitt+ ,bull ! lead] & in/igator ( ! excitem5t on ! res]vation1 ,mc,laughlin aga9 advis$ 8 removal1 & t ( sev]al o!r mis*ief mak]s1 & _! conf9em5t 9 "s milit>y prison at a di/ance4 7,g4 ,d41 #be47 ,! two c5t]s ( excitem5t 7 n[ at ,/&+ ,rock res]vation1 :]e ,sitt+ ,bull 0 ! op5 & decl>$ lead]1 & at ,p9e ,ridge1 :]e ,r$ ,cl\d 0 a firm believ] 9 ! new doctr9e1 al?\gh p]haps n an in/igator ( direct opposition to au?ority4 ,at ,rosebud ! movem5t _h be5 smo!r$ = ! "t by ! prompt action ( ,ag5t ,wright1 z already describ$4 ,at ! fir/-nam$ res]vation ,mc,laughlin met ! em]g5cy ) brav]y & ability re9=c$ by tw5ty ye>s ( exp]i5ce 9 deal+ ) ,indians1 &1 :ile recomm5d+ ! removal ( ,sitt+ ,bull1 express$ confid5ce 9 8 own ability to allay ! excitem5t & suppress ! dance4 ,at ,p9e ,ridge1 h[ev]1 :]e ! crisis dem&$ a man ( mo/ positive "*--somebody ( ! ,mc,gillycuddy /amp--,gallagh] _h resign$ & _h be5 succe$$ 9 ,octob] by ,d4 ,f4 ,roy]1 a p]son describ$ z 8de/itute ( any ( ^? qualities by :i* he c\ld ju/ly lay claim to ! position--exp]i5ce1 =ce ( "*1 c\rage1 & s\nd judgm5t40 7,wel%1 #b47 ,?is appe>s 9 e lett] & telegram s5t out by him dur+ 8 %ort incumb5cy1 & is suffici5tly evid5c$ 9 ! "n by :i* ! ,si\x soon came to "k him1 ,lakota-,kokipa-,ko%kala1 8,"y-man-afraid-(-,indians40 ,be=e he _h be5 9 *>ge a week1 he _h s f> lo/ control ( 8 ,indians z to all[ a half doz5 ( !m to release & c>ry (f a prison] nam$ ,little1 :om ! police _h arre/$ & br\ght to ! ag5cy4 ,on ,octob] #ab he report$ t m ?an half ( 8 #f1jjj ,indians 7 danc+1 & t !y 7 entirely beyond ! control ( ! police1 & sugge/$ t x w\ld be necess>y to call out ! milit>y4 7,g4 ,d41 #bf47 ,ab\t ! same "t ,ag5t ,palm] at ,*ey5ne ,riv] report$ to ! ,dep>tm5t t ,big ,foot's b& 7aft]w>d engag$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee7 0 v mu* excit$ ov] ! com+ ( ! messiah1 & c\ld n be kept by ! police f danc+4 ,9 reply1 bo? ag5ts 7 in/ruct$ to use e prud5t measure to /op ! dance & 7 told t milit>y assi/ance w\ld be furni%$ if imm$iate ne$ %\ld arise4 7,l4 ,b41 #a47 ,in/ructions 7 also s5t to ag5ts 9 ,nevada to w>n ! lead]s ( ! dance 9 t qu>t] to desi/4 ,a few days lat] ! ag5t at ,*ey5ne ,riv] _h a talk ) ! danc]s1 & s f> conv9c$ !m ( ! falsity ( _! hopes t he 0 able to report t ! excitem5t 0 dy+ out1 b recomm5d$ ! removal ( ,hump1 z a lead] ( ! disaffection4 7,g4 ,d41 #bg47 ,by ! advice ( ! ,dep>tm5t1 ,roy] _h consult$ ,g5]al ,miles1 at t "t pass+ on 8 way to ! we/1 z to ! necessity = troops1 &1 aft] he>+ a full /atem5t1 ! g5]al express$ ! op9ion t ! excitem5t w\ld die out ( itself4 ,! next day ! g5]al _h a talk ) ! ,indians1 :o in=m$ him t !y int5d$ to cont9ue ! dance4 ,he gave !m "s good advice & told !m t !y mu/ /op4 ,_h ! matt] re/$ "h until ! words ( ! comm&+ (fic] c\ld h be5 delib]at$ 9 _! m9ds--= ! m5tal process ( an ,indian c n well be hurri$--all might h be5 well4 ,un=tunately1 h[ev]1 ! ag5t1 n[ ?or\ghly fright5$1 wrote a long lett] to ! ,dep>tm5t on ,octob] #cj1 /at+ t ! only rem$y = ! matt] 0 ! use ( milit>y1 & t ab\t #fjj or #gjj troops w\ld be necess>y4 ,on ,novemb] #aa he telegraph$ = p]mission to come to ,wa%+ton to 8expla910 & 0 refus$4 ,!n came o!r telegraphic reque/s1 at ! rate ( "o e day1 = ! same p]mission1 all ( :i* 7 refus$1 ) po9t$ intimation t ! int]e/s ( ! s]vice requir$ t ! ag5t %\ld rema9 at 8 po/ ( duty4 ,f9ally ! matt] 0 report$ by ! ,indian ,(fice to ! ,w> ,dep>tm5t1 & on ,novemb] #ae ,roy] 0 in/ruct$ to report ! condition ( affairs to ! comm&] ( ! ne>e/ milit>y po/1 ,port ,rob9son1 ,nebraska4 ,on ! same day he _h telegraph$ t ! ,indians 7 wild & crazy & t at lea/ a ?\s& soldi]s 7 ne$$4 ,! ag5t at ,rosebud also n[ report$ t 8 ,indians 7 beyond control by ! police4 ,special ag5ts 7 s5t to bo? ag5cies & confirm$ ! reports z to ! al>m+ condition ( affairs4 ,! ag5t at ,cr[ ,creek & ,l[] ,brul ag5cy report$ at ! same "t t 8 ,indians 7 "u good control & t ! police 7 suffici5t = all purposes4 7,g4 ,d41 #bh2 ,l4 ,b41 #b47 ,on ! la/ day ( ,octob]1 ,%ort ,bull1 "o ( ^? :o _h be5 to see ! messiah1 made an address to a l>ge ga!r+ ( ,indians ne> ,p9e ,ridge1 9 :i* he said t z ! :ites 7 int]f]+ s mu* 9 ! religi\s affairs ( ! ,indians he w\ld advance ! "t = ! great *ange & make x ne>]1 ev5 )9 ! next mon?4 ,he urg$ !m all to ga!r 9 "o place & prep>e = ! com+ messiah1 & told !m !y mu/ dance ev5 ?\gh troops %\ld surr\nd !m1 z ! guns ( ! soldi]s w\ld be r5d]$ h>mless & ! :ite race itself w\ld soon be annihilat$4 7,see 8 spee*1 page #ghh47 ,soon aft]w>d1 ,mc,laughlin p]sonally visit$ ,sitt+ ,bull at 8 camp on ,gr& riv] & attempt$ to reason ) ! ,indians on ! absurdity ( _! belief4 ,9 reply1 ,sitt+ ,bull propos$ t !y %\ld bo? g ) compet5t att5dants to ! c\ntry ( ! messiah & see & "q him = !mselves1 & re/ ! tru? or falsity ( ! new doctr9e on ! result4 ,! proposition 0 n accept$4 7,g4 ,d41 #bi47 ,!re c be no "q t ! lead]s ( ! ,gho/ dance among ! ,si\x 7 fully z mu* deceiv$ z _! foll[]s4 ,z ! local ag5ts _h decl>$ ! situation beyond _! control1 ! ,w> ,dep>tm5t 0 at la/ call$ on & respond$4 ,on ,novemb] #ac ! ,presid5t _h direct$ ! ,secret>y ( ,w> to assume a milit>y responsibility to prev5t an outbreak 7,g4 ,d41 #cj71 & on ,novemb] #ag troops1 "u comm& ( ,g5]al ,john ,r4 ,brooke1 7 ord]$ to ! front4 ,! g5]al plan ( ! campaign 0 "u ! direction ( ,g5]al ,nelson ,a4 ,miles1 9 comm& ( ! milit>y dep>tm5t ( ! ,miss\ri4 ,on ,novemb] #ai ! fir/ troops arriv$ at ,p9e ,ridge f ,=t ,rob9son1 ,nebraska1 & 7 spe$ily re9=c$ by o!rs4 ,)9 a few days !re 7 at ,p9e ,ridge ag5cy1 "u imm$iate comm& ( ,g5]al ,brooke1 eight troops ( ! ,sev5? cavalry1 "u ,colonel ,=sy?2 a battalion ( ! ,n9? cavalry 7color$71 "u ,major ,h5ry2 a battalion ( ! ,fif? artill]y1 "u ,capta9 ,capron1 & a company ( ! ,eigh? infantry & eight companies ( ! ,second infantry1 "u ,colonel ,:eaton4 ,at ,rosebud 7 two troops ( ! ,n9? cavalry1 ) portions ( ! ,eigh? & ,tw5ty-fir/ infantry1 "u ,lieut5ant-,colonel ,pol&4 ,betwe5 ,rosebud & ,p9e ,ridge 7 /ation$ sev5 companies ( ! ,fir/ infantry1 "u ,colonel ,%aft]4 ,we/ & nor? ( ,p9e ,ridge 7 /ation$ portions ( ! ,fir/1 ,second1 & ,n9? cavalry1 "u comm& ( ,colonel ,til=d & ,lieut5ant-,colonel ,san=d4 ,f>!r we/1 at ,buffalo ,gap1 on ! railroad1 7 /ation$ ?ree troops f ! ,fif? & ,eigh? cavalry1 "u ,capta9 ,wells4 ,f>!r nor? on ! railroad1 at ,rapid ,city1 0 ,colonel ,c>r ) six troops ( ! ,six? cavalry4 ,along ! s\? =k ( ,*ey5ne riv] ,lieut5ant-,colonel ,(fley took position ) sev5 companies ( ! ,sev5te5? infantry1 & ea/ ( him 0 /ation$ ,lieut5ant-,colonel ,sumn] ) ?ree troops ( ! ,eigh? cavalry1 two companies ( ! ,?ird infantry1 & ,lieut5ant ,rob9son's company ( ,cr[ ,indian sc\ts4 ,small g>risons 7 also /ation$ at ,=ts ,meade1 ,b5nett1 & ,sully4 ,mo/ ( ! =ce 0 plac$ 9 position betwe5 ! ,indians n[ ga!r+ 9 ! ,bad ,l&s1 "u ,%ort ,bull & ,kick+ ,be>1 & ! scatt]$ settlem5ts ne>e/ !m4 ,sev5 companies ( ! ,sev5? infantry1 "u ,colonel ,m]riam1 7 also plac$ along ,*ey5ne riv] to re/ra9 ! ,indians ( ,*ey5ne ,riv] & ,/&+ ,rock res]vations4 ,9 a %ort "t !re 7 ne>ly #c1jjj troops 9 ! field 9 ! ,si\x c\ntry4 ,g5]al ,miles e/abli%$ 8 headqu>t]s at ,rapid ,city1 ,s\? ,dakota1 close to ! c5t] ( di/urbance4 7,w>1 #f47 ,on ,decemb] #a ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior direct$ t ! ag5ts be in/ruct$ to obey & coop]ate ) ! milit>y (fic]s 9 all matt]s look+ to ! suppression ( an outbreak4 7,g4 ,d41 #ca47 ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,,xcv ,,map ,,( ,,! ,,c\ntry ,,embrac$ ,,9 ,,! ,,campaign ,,aga9/ ,,! ,,si\x ,,indians ,f ,report ( ! ,,secret>y ,,( ,,w> = #ahia1 ,vol4 #a4 ,^u ! fir/ appe>ance ( ! troops a l>ge numb] ( ,indians ( ,rosebud & ,p9e ,ridge1 l$ by ,%ort ,bull1 ,kick+ ,be>1 & o!rs1 left _! homes & fl$ to ! r\gh brok5 c\ntry kn[n z ! ,bad ,l&s1 nor?we/ ( ,:ite riv] 9 ,s\? ,dakota1 on ! edge ( ,p9e ,ridge res]vation & ab\t #ej miles nor?we/ ( ! ag5cy4 ,9 _! flight !y de/roy$ ! h\ses & o!r prop]ty ( ! fri5dly ,indians 9 _! pa? & compell$ _m to g ) !m4 ,!y succe$$ also 9 captur+ a l>ge portion ( ! ag5cy beef h]d4 ,o!rs rapidly jo9$ !m until soon a =midable body ( #c1jjj ,indians _h ga!r$ 9 ! ,bad ,l&s1 :]e1 protect$ by ! natural fa/nesses & difficulties ( ! c\ntry1 _! future int5tions became a matt] ( anxi\s conc]n to ! settl]s & ! au?orities4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gd--,%ort ,bull4 ,f ! concurr5t te/imony ( all ! witnesses1 includ+ ,indian ,commission] ,morgan & ! ,indians !mselves1 ?is flight to ! ,bad ,l&s 0 n prop]ly a ho/ile movem5t1 b 0 a /amp$e caus$ by panic at ! appe>ance ( ! troops4 ,9 8 (ficial report ,commission] ,morgan says3 ,:5 ! troops rea*$ ,rosebud1 ab\t #a1hjj ,indians--m51 wom51 & *ildr5--/amp$$ t[>d ,p9e ,ridge & ! ,bad ,l&s1 de/roy+ _! own prop]ty be=e leav+ & t ( o!rs en r\te4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,sitt+ ,bull he says3 ,gr\ps ( ,indians f ! diff]5t res]vations _h comm5c$ conc5trat+ 9 ! ,bad ,l&s1 ^u or 9 ! vic9ity ( ! ,p9e ,ridge res]vation4 ,kill+ ( cattle & de/ruction ( o!r prop]ty by ^! ,indians1 almo/ entirely )9 ! limits ( ,p9e ,ridge & ,rosebud res]vations1 occurr$1 b no signal fires 7 built1 no w>like demon/rations 7 made1 no viol5ce 0 done to any :ite settl]s1 nor 0 !re any cohesion or organization among ! ,indians !mselves4 ,_m ( !m 7 fri5dly ,indians :o _h nev] p>ticipat$ 9 ! gho/ dance1 b _h fl$ ?i!r f fe> ( soldi]s1 9 consequ5ce ( ! ,sitt+ ,bull affair or ?r\gh ! ov]p]suasion ( fri5ds4 ,! milit>y gradually began to close 9 ar\nd !m & !y (f]$ no resi/ance1 & a spe$y & quiet capitulation ( all 0 confid5tly expect$4 7,comr41 #cc47 ,! ,si\x nation numb]s ov] #be1jjj1 ) betwe5 #f1jjj & #g1jjj w>riors4 ,h>dly m ?an #gjj w>riors 7 conc]n$ altoge!r1 includ+ ^? ( ,big ,foot's b& & ^? :o fl$ to ! ,bad ,l&s4 ,none ( ! ,*ri/ian ,indians took any "p 9 ! di/urbance4 ,:ile x is c]ta9 t ! movem5t t[>d ! ,bad ,l&s ) ! subsequ5t ev5ts 7 ! result ( panic at ! appe>ance ( ! troops1 x is equally true t ! troops 7 s5t only on ! reque/ ( ! civilian au?orities4 ,on ?is po9t ,g5]al ,miles says3 8,n until ! civil ag5ts _h lo/ control ( ! ,indians & decl>$ !mselves p[]less to pres]ve peace1 & ! ,indians 7 9 arm$ ho/ility & defiance ( ! civil au?orities1 0 a s+le soldi] mov$ f 8 g>rison to suppress ! g5]al revolt40 7,w>1 #g47 ,?r\gh\t ! :ole tr\ble ,mc,gillycuddy at ,/&+ ,rock consi/5tly decl>$ 8 ability to control 8 ,indians )\t ! pres5ce ( troops4 ,9 accord ) in/ructions f ! ,indian ,(fice1 ! sev]al ag5ts 9 *>ge among ! ,si\x _h =w>d$ li/s ( di/urb]s :om x w\ld be advisable to arre/ & remove f among ! ,indians1 us+ ! milit>y = ! purpose if necess>y4 ,! ag5ts at ! o!r res]vations s5t 9 all toge!r ! names ( ab\t fifte5 subjects = removal1 :ile ,roy]1 at ,p9e ,ridge1 =w>d$ z a 8cons]vative e/imate0 ! names ( sixty-f\r4 ,%ort ,bull & ,kick+ ,be> be+ 9 ! ,bad ,l&s1 & ,r$ ,cl\d be+ n[ an old man & too politic to make mu* op5 demon/ration1 ! head & front ( ! (f5d]s 0 ,sitt+ ,bull1 ! irreconcilable2 b ,mc,laughlin1 )9 ^: jurisdiction he 01 9 a lett] ( ,novemb] #bb1 advis$ t ! arre/ be n attempt$ until lat] 9 ! season1 z at ! date ( writ+ ! wea!r 0 w>m & pleasant--9 o!r words1 favorable to ! ,indians 9 case !y %\ld make opposition4 7,g4 ,d41 #cb47 ,! wor/ elem5t _h )drawn to ! ,bad ,l&s1 :]e !y 7 mak+ no ho/ile demon/rations1 b 7 app>5tly badly fright5$ & await+ developm5ts to "k :e!r to come 9 & surr5d] or to cont9ue to retreat4 ,! dance _h g5]ally be5 discont9u$ on ! res]vations1 except+ at ,sitt+ ,bull's camp on ,gr& riv] & ,big ,foot's camp on ,*ey5ne riv]4 ,! pres5ce ( troops _h /opp$ ! dances ne> ! ag5cies1 & ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior1 9 ord] to allay ! dissatisfaction1 _h ord]$ t ! full rations due "u ! treaty %\ld be issu$ at all ! ,si\x ag5cies1 :i* at ! same "t 7 plac$ "u ! control ( ! milit>y4 7,g4 ,d41 #cc2 ,l4 ,b41 #c47 ,su* 7 ! conditions on ! op5+ ( ,decemb]1 #ahij4 ,ev]y?+ seem$ to be quiet+ d[n1 & x 0 n[ deem$ a favorable "t to =e/all future di/urbance by remov+ ! r+lead]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ge--,kick+ ,be>4 ,ag5t ,mc,laughlin at ,/&+ ,rock _h notifi$ ! ,dep>tm5t "s weeks be=e t x w\ld be necess>y to remove ,sitt+ ,bull & sev]al o!rs at no di/ant day to put an end to _! h>mful influ5ce among ! ,si\x1 b /at$ also t ! matt] %\ld n be precipitat$1 & t :5 ! prop] "t came he c\ld accompli% ! und]tak+ ) 8 ,indian police )\t ! aid ( troops4 ,z soon z ! ,w> ,dep>tm5t assum$ control ( ! ,si\x ag5cies1 x 0 det]m9$ to make an attempt to secure ,sitt+ ,bull by milit>y p[]4 ,accord+ly1 ord]s 7 giv5 to ! not$ sc\t1 ,william ,f4 ,cody1 bett] kn[n z ,buffalo ,bill1 :o 0 well acqua9t$ ) ,sitt+ ,bull & 0 believ$ to h influ5ce ) him1 to proce$ to ,/&+ ,rock ag5cy to induce him to come 91 ) au?ority to make su* t]ms z might seem necess>y1 &1 if unsuccessful1 to arre/ him & remove him f 8 camp to ! ne>e/ po/1 ,=t ,yates4 ,cody arriv$ at ,=t ,yates on ,novemb] #bh1 & 0 ab\t to und]take ! arre/1 :5 8 ord]s 7 c\nt]m&$ at ! urg5t remon/rance ( ,ag5t ,mc,laughlin1 :o repres5t$ t su* a /ep at t p>ticul> "t 0 unwise1 z milit>y int]f]5ce 0 liable to provoke a conflict1 9 :i* ! ,indians w\ld h ! advantage1 z ! w>m wea!r 0 9 _! favor4 ,he insi/$ t !re 0 no imm$iate dang] f ! danc+1 & t at ! prop] "t--:5 ! wea!r grew cold]--he c\ld take c>e ( ,sitt+ ,bull & ! o!r di/urb]s ^: removal he advis$ ) ! aid ( ! ,indian police1 :om1 9 all 8 ye>s ( s]vice1 he _h always f\nd equal to ! em]g5cy4 ,! attempt 0 accord+ly po/pon$4 ,9 ! meantime ,sitt+ ,bull _h promis$ to come into ! ag5cy to talk ov] ! situation ) ! ag5t1 b fail$ to keep 8 engagem5t4 ,a close wat* 0 kept ov] 8 movem5ts & ! ag5t 0 in/ruct$ to make no arre/s except by au?ority f ! milit>y or ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior4 7,g4 ,d41 #cd47 ,!re is no "q t ,sitt+ ,bull 0 plott+ mis*ief4 ,8 previ\s record 0 "o ( irreconcilable ho/ility to ! gov]nm5t1 & 9 e di/urbance on ! res]vation 8 camp _h be5 ! c5t] ( f]m5t4 ,x 0 at 8 camp & on 8 invitation t ,kick+ ,be> _h organiz$ ! fir/ ,gho/ dance on ! res]vation1 & ! dance _h be5 kept up by ,sitt+ ,bull ev] s9ce 9 spite ( ! repeat$ remon/rance ( ! ag5t4 ,at ! same "t ! turbul5t foll[]s ( ! m$ic9e-man took e opportunity to insult & annoy ! peaceable & progressive ,indians :o refus$ to jo9 !m until ^! latt] 7 =c$ to make compla9t to ! ag5t4 ,9 ,octob]1 :ile ! dance 0 be+ organiz$ at 8 camp1 ,sitt+ ,bull _h delib]ately brok5 ! 8pipe ( peace0 :i* he _h kept 9 8 h\se s9ce 8 surr5d] 9 #ahha1 & :5 ask$ :y he _h brok5 x1 repli$ t he want$ to die & want$ to fight4 ,f t "t he discont9u$ 8 regul> visits to ! ag5cy4 ,x became kn[n t he contemplat$ leav+ ! res]vation to visit ! o!r lead]s ( dissatisfaction at ! s\!rn ,si\x ag5cies1 & to fru/rate su* an attempt ! ag5t _h gradually increas$ ! numb] ( police 9 ! neighborhood ( 8 camp1 & _h arrang$ = spe$y in=mation & prompt action 9 case ( any sudd5 move on 8 "p4 7,g4 ,d41 #ce47 ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,,xcvi ,,/&+ ,,rock ,,ag5cy ,,& ,,vic9ity ,=esee+ f ! active movem5ts ( ! milit>y t ! arre/ ( ,sitt+ ,bull 0 liable to be ord]$ at any mom5t1 & fe>+ t su* action might come at an inopportune "t1 & ?us result 9 tr\ble1 ,mc,laughlin made arrangem5ts to h him & sev]al o!r di/urb]s arre/$ by ! ,indian police on ! night ( ,decemb] #f1 ! wea!r & o!r ?+s be+ !n1 9 8 op9ion1 mo/ favorable = ! attempt4 ,on telegraph+ to ! ,indian dep>tm5t1 h[ev]1 = au?ority1 he 0 direct$ to make no arre/s except+ ^u ord] f ! milit>y au?orities or ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior4 ,9 reply to a telegram f ,g5]al ,rug]1 ,mc,laughlin /at$ t !re 0 no imm$iate ne$ ( ha/e1 & t po/ponem5t 0 pref]able1 z ! w9t] wea!r 0 cool+ ! ardor ( ! danc]s4 ,on ,decemb] #ab ! milit>y ord] came = ! arre/ ( ,sitt+ ,bull4 ,colonel ,drum1 9 comm& at ,=t ,yates1 0 direct$ to make x 8 p]sonal duty to secure him & to call on ! ag5t = assi/ance & coop]ation 9 ! matt]4 ,on consultation betwe5 ! comm&ant & ! ag5t1 :o 7 9 full accord1 x 0 decid$ to make ! arre/ on ! #bj?1 :5 mo/ ( ! ,indians w\ld be d[n at ! ag5cy = rations1 & !re w\ld consequ5tly be less dang] ( a conflict at ! camp4 ,on ! #ad?1 h[ev]1 late ,sunday aft]noon1 a c\ri] came f ,gr& riv] ) a message f ,mr ,c>ignan1 ! tea*] ( ! ,indian s*ool1 /at+1 on in=mation giv5 by ! police1 t an invitation _h j come f ,p9e ,ridge to ,sitt+ ,bull ask+ him to g !re1 z ,god 0 ab\t to appe>4 ,sitt+ ,bull 0 det]m9$ to g1 & s5t a reque/ to ! ag5t = p]mission1 b 9 ! meantime _h complet$ 8 prep>ations to g anyh[ 9 case p]mission 0 refus$4 ,) ?is int5tion x 0 fur!r /at$ t he _h 8 horses already select$ = a long & h>d ride1 & ! police urg5tly ask$ to be all[$ to arre/ him at once1 z x w\ld be a difficult matt] to ov]take him aft] he _h once />t$4 ,x 0 necess>y to act imm$iately1 & arrangem5ts 7 made betwe5 ,colonel ,drum & ,ag5t ,mc,laughlin to attempt ! arre/ at daylight ! next morn+1 ,decemb] #ae4 ,! arre/ 0 to be made by ! ,indian police1 assi/$1 if necess>y1 by a deta*m5t ( troops1 :o 7 to foll[ )9 support+ di/ance4 ,!re 7 already tw5ty-eight police "u comm& ( ,lieut5ant ,bull ,head 9 ! imm$iate vic9ity ( ,sitt+ ,bull's camp on ,gr& riv]1 ab\t #dj miles s\?we/ ( ! ag5cy & ,=t ,yates1 & c\ri]s 7 at once dispat*$ to ^! & to o!rs 9 t direction to conc5trate at ,sitt+ ,bull's h\se1 ready to make ! arre/ 9 ! morn+4 ,x 0 !n sund[n1 b ) loyal promptness ! police m\nt$ _! ponies & by rid+ all night f "o /ation to ano!r assembl$ a =ce ( #dc tra9$ & det]m9$ ,indian police1 includ+ f\r volunte]s1 at ! r5dezv\s on ,gr& riv] be=e daylight4 ,9 p]=m+ ?is c\ri] s]vice ,s]geant ,r$ ,tomahawk cov]$ ! di/ance ( #dj miles betwe5 ! ag5cy & ! camp1 ov] an unfamili> road1 9 f\r h\rs & a qu>t]2 & ano!r1 ,hawk ,man1 made #ajj miles1 by a r\ndab\t way1 9 tw5ty-two h\rs4 ,9 ! meantime two troops ( ! ,eigh? cavalry1 numb]+ #ajj m51 "u comm& ( ,capta9 ,e4 ,g4 ,fe*t1 & hav+ ) !m a ,hot*kiss gun1 left ,=t ,yates at midnight1 guid$ by ,l\is ,primeau1 & by a rapid night m>* arriv$ )9 support+ di/ance ne> ,sitt+ ,bull's camp j be=e daybreak4 ,x 0 aft]w>d le>n$ t ,sitt+ ,bull1 9 anticipation ( su* action1 _h _h a /rong gu>d ab\t 8 h\se = 8 protection = sev]al nights previ\s1 b on ?is p>ticul> night ! ,indians _h be5 danc+ until ne>ly morn+1 & ! h\se 0 consequ5tly left ungu>d$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gf--,r$ ,tomahawk4 ,at daybreak on ,monday morn+1 ,decemb] #ae1 #ahij1 ! police & volunte]s1 #dc 9 numb]1 "u comm& ( ,lieut5ant ,bull ,head1 a cool & reliable man1 surr\nd$ ,sitt+ ,bull's h\se4 ,he _h two log cab9s1 a few rods ap>t1 & to make sure ( _! man1 eight ( ! police ent]$ "o h\se & t5 w5t into ! o!r1 :ile ! re/ rema9$ on gu>d outside4 ,!y f\nd him asleep on ! floor 9 ! l>g] h\se4 ,he 0 ar\s$ & told t he 0 a prison] & mu/ g to ! ag5cy4 ,he made no objection1 b said 8,all "r2 ,i w dress & g ) y40 ,he !n s5t "o ( 8 wives to ! o!r h\se = "s clo!s he desir$ to we>1 & ask$ to h 8 favorite horse saddl$ = him to ride1 :i* 0 done by "o ( ! police4 ,on look+ ab\t ! room two rifles & sev]al knives 7 f\nd & tak5 by ! police4 ,:ile dress+1 he app>5tly *ang$ 8 m9d & began abus+ ! police = di/urb+ him1 to :i* !y made no reply4 ,:ile ?is 0 go+ on inside1 8 foll[]s1 to ! numb] ( p]haps #aej1 7 congregat+ ab\t ! h\se outside & by ! "t he 0 dress$ an excit$ cr[d ( ,indians _h ! police entirely surr\nd$ & 7 press+ !m to ! wall4 ,on be+ br\ght out1 ,sitt+ ,bull became greatly excit$ & refus$ to g1 & call$ on 8 foll[]s to rescue him4 ,lieut5ant ,bull ,head & ,s]geant ,%ave ,head 7 /&+ on ea* side ( him1 ) ,second ,s]geant ,r$ ,tomahawk gu>d+ beh9d1 :ile ! re/ ( ! police 7 try+ to cle> ! way 9 front1 :5 "o ( ,sitt+ ,bull's foll[]s1 ,cat*-!-,be>1 fir$ & %ot ,lieut5ant ,bull ,head 9 ! side4 ,bull ,head at once turn$ & s5t a bullet into ! body ( ,sitt+ ,bull1 :o 0 also %ot ?r\gh ! head at ! same mom5t by ,r$ ,tomahawk4 ,s]geant ,%ave ,head 0 %ot by ano!r ( ! cr[d1 & fell to ! gr\nd ) ,bull ,head & ,sitt+ ,bull4 ,cat*-!-,be>1 :o fir$ ! fir/ %ot1 0 imm$iately %ot & kill$ by ,alone ,man1 "o ( ! police1 & x became a desp]ate h&-to-h& fight ( less ?an #dc m5 aga9/ m ?an a hundr$4 ,! tra9$ police soon drove _! assailants into ! timb] ne> by1 & !n return$ & c>ri$ _! dead & w\nd$ into ! h\se & held x = ab\t two h\rs1 until ! arrival ( ! troops "u ,capta9 ,fe*t1 ab\t half pa/ sev54 ,! troops _h be5 notifi$ ( ! p]il\s situation ( ! police by ,hawk ,man1 :o _h volunte]$ to c>ry ! in=mation f ,sitt+ ,bull's camp4 ,he succe$$ 9 gett+ away1 assi/$ by ,r$ ,tomahawk1 al?\gh s closely pursu$ t sev]al bullets pass$ ?r\gh 8 clo?+4 ,9 spite ( ! ef=ts ( ! ho/iles1 ! police also held possession ( ! corral1 :i* ,sitt+ ,bull _h fill$ ) horses 9 anticipation ( 8 flight4 ,:5 ! cavalry came 9 sight ov] a hill1 ab\t #a1ejj y>ds di/ant f ! camp1 ! police at ! corral rais$ a :ite flag to %[ :]e !y 71 b ! troops1 mi/ak+ !m = ho/iles1 fir$ two %ells at !m f ! ,hot*kiss1 :5 ,s]geant ,r$ ,tomahawk1 :o _h tak5 comm& aft] ! w\nd+ ( 8 sup]ior (fic]s1 p>ad$ 8 m5 9 l9e & !n rode out alone ) a :ite flag to meet ! troops4 ,on ! approa* ( ! soldi]s ,sitt+ ,bull's w>riors fl$ up ,gr& riv] a %ort di/ance & !n turn$ s\? across ! prairie t[>d ,*]ry creek & ,*ey5ne riv]4 ,n wi%+ to create su* a panic among !m z to drive !m into ! ho/ile camp 9 ! ,bad ,l&s1 ,capta9 ,fe*t pursu$ !m only a %ort di/ance & !n left !m to be h&l$ by ! o!r deta*m5ts 9 t direction4 ,_! wives & families1 _! prop]ty & _! dead1 7 left beh9d 9 ! flight4 ,z soon z possible ,capta9 ,fe*t also s5t ^w to !m by "s ,indian wom5 to return to _! homes & !y w\ld n be mole/$4 ,to fur!r reassure !m1 ! troops at once began _! m>* back to ! po/4 ,z a result ( ?is s5sible policy1 v few ( ! ,sitt+ ,bull b& jo9$ ! ho/iles4 ,!y _h made no resi/ance to ! troops1 b fl$ imm$iately on _! appe>ance4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gg--,sitt+ ,bull ! ,si\x m$ic9e-man4 ,! fight la/$ only a few m9utes1 b ) t]ribly fatal result4 ,six policem5 7 kill$ or mortally w\nd$1 includ+ ! (fic]s ,bull ,head & ,%ave ,head1 & "o o!r less s]i\sly w\nd$4 ,! ho/iles lo/ eight kill$1 includ+ ,sitt+ ,bull & 8 son ,cr[ ,foot1 #ag ye>s ( age1 ) sev]al w\nd$4 ,dur+ ! fight ! wom5 attack$ ! police ) knives & clubs1 b not)/&+ ! excitem5t ! police simply dis>m$ !m & put !m 9 "o ( ! h\ses "u gu>d4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gh--,sket* ( ! c\ntry :]e fight took place betwe5 ,sitt+ ,bull's ,indians & ! gov]nm5t police1 ,decemb] #ae1 #ahij4 ,! w>me/ praise is giv5 ! ,indian police = _! conduct on ?is occasion by ^? :o are mo/ compet5t to judge4 ,"s :o ?us fac$ dea? 9 ob$i5ce to ord]s _h ne> relatives among ^? oppos$ to !m4 ,ag5t ,mc,laughlin 9 "o (ficial lett] says t he c n too /rongly comm5d _! spl5did c\rage & ability 9 ! action1 & 9 ano!r lett] says3 8,! details ( ! battle %[ t ! ,indian police behav$ nobly & exhibit$ ! be/ ( judgm5t & brav]y1 & a recognition by ! gov]nm5t = _! s]vices on ?is occasion is ri*ly des]v$4444 ,i respectfully urge t ! ,int]ior ,dep>tm5t coop]ate ) ! ,w> ,dep>tm5t 9 obta9+ ,congressional action :i* w secure to ^! brave survivors & to ! families ( ! dead a full & g5]\s rew>d40 ,colonel ,drum1 "u ^: ord]s ! arre/ 0 made1 aft] /at+ t ,sitt+ ,bull 0 n hurt until he began /ruggl+ to escape & until "o ( ! police _h be5 %ot1 adds3 8,x is also rem>kable t no squaws or *ildr5 7 hurt4 ,! police appe> to h con/antly w>n$ ! o!r ,indians to keep away1 until !y 7 =c$ to fight 9 self-def5se4 ,x is h>dly possible to praise _! conduct too highly40 ,not)/&+ ! recomm5dation ( ! ,commission] ( ,indian ,affairs1 ,congress has tak5 no action 9 recognition ( _! s]vices on ?is occasion4 ,be=e ! action ord]s _h be5 s5t to ! police to h ) !m a wagon1 9 ord] to convey ,sitt+ ,bull quickly away f ! camp1 s z to avoid tr\ble1 b 9 ! excitem5t ( prep>ation ?is 0 ov]look$4 ,! police return$ to ! ag5cy late 9 ! aft]noon1 br++ ) !m _! dead & w\nd$1 toge!r ) two prison]s & ! body ( ,sitt+ ,bull1 :i* 0 turn$ ov] to ! milit>y au?orities at ,=t ,yates4 ,! f\r dead policem5 7 buri$ at ! ag5cy next day ) milit>y honors4 ,bull ,head & ,%ave ,head di$ 9 ! hospital soon aft]w>d1 ) ! consolation ( hav+ _! fri5ds ar\nd !m 9 _! la/ mom5ts4 ,! ag5t /ates t ! l>ge majority ( ! ,indians 7 loyal to ! gov]nm5t1 & express$ satisfaction at :at !y consid]$ ! t]m9ation ( ! di/urbance4 ,c\ri]s 7 aga9 s5t aft] ! flee+ ,indians by ,mc,laughlin1 w>n+ !m to return to ! ag5cy1 :]e !y w\ld be safe1 or suff] ! consequ5ces if f\nd outside ! res]vation4 ,)9 a few days ne>ly #bej _h come 9 & surr5d]$1 leav+ only ab\t "o-?ird /ill out4 ,mo/ ( ^! soon aft]w>d surr5d]$ ) ,hump on ,*]ry creek1 :ile ! rema9d]1 ab\t #ej1 jo9$ ,big ,foot or w5t on to ,p9e ,ridge4 7,g4 ,d41 #cf2 ,w>1 #h47 ,?us di$ ,tatanka ,iyotanke1 ,sitt+ ,bull1 ! great m$ic9e-man ( ! ,si\x1 on ! morn+ ( ,decemb] #ae1 #ahij1 ag$ ab\t #ef ye>s4 ,he belong$ to ! ,uncpapa division ( ! ,teton ,si\x4 ,al?\gh a prie/ r ?an a *ief1 he _h ga9$ a reputation 9 8 e>ly ye>s by organiz+ & lead+ w> p>ties1 & became prom95t by 8 p>ticipation 9 ! battle ( ,little ,bighorn1 9 ,montana1 on ,june #be1 #ahgf1 by :i* ,cu/]'s comm& 0 wip$ out ( exi/5ce4 ,be+ pursu$ by ,g5]al ,t]ry1 ,sitt+ ,bull & 8 b& made _! escape nor?w>d into ,canada1 :]e !y rema9$ until #ahha1 :5 he surr5d]$1 ?r\gh ! m$iation ( ! ,canadian au?orities1 on a promise ( p>don4 ,to obta9 subsi/5ce :ile 9 ,canada1 8 p _h be5 oblig$ to sell almo/ all !y possess$1 includ+ _! fire>ms1 s t !y return$ to _! old homes 9 an impov]i%$ condition4 ,aft] conf9em5t z a prison] ( w> until #ahhc1 ,sitt+ ,bull took up 8 resid5ce on ,gr& riv]1 :]e he rema9$ until he met 8 dea?4 ,"h he cont9u$ to be ! lead] ( ! opposition to civilization & ! :ite man1 & 8 camp became ! rally+ po9t = ! dissatisfi$ cons]vative elem5t t clung to ! old ord] ( ?+s1 & felt t innovation meant de/ruction to _! race4 ,= sev5 ye>s he _h /eadily oppos$ ! treaty by :i* ! great ,si\x res]vation 0 at la/ brok5 up 9 #ahhi4 ,aft] ! treaty _h be5 sign$ by ! requisite numb] to make x a law1 he 0 ask$ by a :ite man :at ! ,indians ?\ght ab\t x4 ,) a bur/ ( passionate indignation he repli$1 8,indians6 ,!re are no ,indians left n[ b me40 ,h[ev] misguid$ he may h be5 9 ?us cont9u+ a los+ fight aga9/ ! inevitable1 x is possible t f ! ,indian po9t ( view he may h be5 _! patriot z he 0 _! high prie/4 ,he has be5 m]cilessly d5\nc$ z a bad man & a li>2 b !re c be no d\bt t he 0 hone/ 9 8 hatr$ ( ! :ites1 & 8 break+ ( ! peace pipe1 say+ t he 8want$ to fight & want$ to die10 %[$ t he 0 no c[>d4 ,b he repres5t$ ! pa/4 ,8 influ5ce 0 incompatible ) progress1 & 8 dea? m>ks an era 9 ! civilization ( ! ,si\x4 ,9 ! language ( ,g5]al ,miles1 8,8 tragic fate 0 b ! end+ ( a tragic life4 ,s9ce ! days ( ,pontiac1 ,tecumseh1 & ,r$ ,jacket no ,indian has _h ! p[] ( draw+ to him s l>ge a foll[+ ( 8 race & mold+ & wield+ x aga9/ ! au?ority ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or ( inspir+ x ) great] animosity aga9/ ! :ite race & civilization40 7,w>1 #i47 ,on ,decemb] #ah ! ,indians :o _h already fl$ to ! ,bad ,l&s attack$ a small p>ty ( m5 on ,spr+ creek ( ,*ey5ne riv]4 ,major ,tupp] ) #ajj m5 ( ,c>r's division 0 s5t to _! rescue1 & a skirmi% ensu$ ) ! ,indians1 :o 7 conceal$ 9 ! bu%es along ! creek4 ,! gov]nm5t wagons1 :ile cross+ ! creek1 7 also attack$ by ! ho/iles1 :o 7 f9ally driv5 (f by re9=cem5ts ( cavalry "u ,capta9 ,wells4 ,on ! same date ov] a ?\s& ,indians return$ to ,p9e ,ridge4 ,news 0 receiv$ t !re 7 /ill ab\t #a1ejj fugitives camp$ on ,*ey5ne riv] 9 ! neighborhood ( ,spr+ creek4 7,colby1 #a47 ,! mo/ dang]\s lead] ( dissatisfaction 9 ! nor? aft] ! dea? ( ,sitt+ ,bull 0 consid]$ to be ,hump1 on ,*ey5ne ,riv] res]vation4 ,! ag5t 9 *>ge _h long be=e recomm5d$ 8 removal1 b x 0 ?\ght t x w\ld n[ be next to impossible to arre/ him4 ,hump ) 8 b& ( ab\t #djj p]sons1 & ,big ,foot ) ne>ly z _m1 _h _! camps ab\t ! junction ( ,*]ry creek & ,*ey5ne riv]4 ,= sev]al weeks !y _h be5 danc+ almo/ con/antly1 & 7 v sull5 & app>5tly v ho/ile4 ,aft] s]i\s consid]ation ( ! matt]1 ! task ( secur+ ,hump 0 assign$ to ,capta9 ,e4 ,p4 ,ew]s ( ! ,fif? infantry1 :o _h _h *>ge ( ?is *ief & 8 b& = sev5 ye>s & _h _! full confid5ce & respect4 ,he 0 !n on duty 9 ,texas1 b 0 ord]$ =w>d & report$ soon aft] at ,=t ,b5nett on ! bord] ( ! res]vation4 ,s dang]\s 0 ,hump consid]$ to be t ! civil ag5ts did n ?9k x possible ev5 = ! (fic] to communicate ) him4 ,h[ev]1 ,capta9 ,ew]s1 )\t troops & att5d$ only by ,lieut5ant ,hale1 at once left ! =t & rode out #fj miles to ,hump's camp4 8,hump at ! "t 0 #bj miles away & a runn] 0 s5t = him4 ,imm$iately ^u he>+ t ,capta9 ,ew]s 0 9 ! vic9ity he came to him & 0 told t ! division comm&] desir$ him to take 8 p away f ! ho/iles & br+ !m to ! ne>e/ milit>y po/4 ,he repli$ t if ,g5]al ,miles s5t = him1 he w\ld d :atev] he desir$4 ,he imm$iately br\ght 8 p into ,=t ,b5nett & compli$ ) all ! ord]s & in/ructions giv5 him1 & subsequ5tly r5d]$ valuable s]vice = peace4 ,?us an elem5t reg>d$ z among ! mo/ dang]\s 0 remov$40 ,aft] com+ into ! =t1 ,hump enli/$ z a sc\t "u ,capta9 ,ew]s1 & soon aft]w>d1 9 connection ) ! same ,lieut5ant ,hale1 prov$ 8 loyalty by br++ ab\t ! surr5d] ( ! ,sitt+ ,bull fugitives4 ,subsequ5tly ,capta9 ,ew]s fur!r di/+ui%$ himself by conduct+ ! nor!rn ,*ey5ne--:o 7 consid]$ z p>ticul>ly dang]\s1 b :o reg>d$ ,capta9 ,ew]s ) absolute affection--f ,p9e ,ridge to ,tongue riv]1 ,montana1 a di/ance ( #cjj miles1 & 9 ! mo/ rigor\s ( ! w9t] season1 )\t an escort ( troops & )\t ! loss ( a s+le life or ! commission by an ,indian ( a s+le unlawful act4 7,w>1 #aj47 ,! ,sitt+ ,bull fugitives :o _h n come 9 at once _h fl$ s\?w>d t[>d _! fri5ds & ne> relatives ( ,*ey5ne ,riv] res]vation1 & 7 camp$ on ,*]ry creek a few miles above its junction ) ,*ey5ne riv] at ,*ey5ne ,city4 ,z _! pres5ce !re c\ld s]ve only to increase ! unre/ among ! o!r ,indians 9 t vic9ity1 & z !re 0 great dang] t !y might attempt to jo9 ^? already 9 ! ,bad ,l&s1 ,capta9 ,hur/1 ( ! ,twelf? infantry1 comm&+ at ,=t ,b5nett1 direct$ ,lieut5ant ,h4 ,e4 ,hale on ,decemb] #ah to g out & br+ !m 94 ,on arriv+ at ,*ey5ne ,city ! (fic] f\nd x des]t$1 all ! citiz5s except+ "o man hav+ fl$ 9 al>m a %ort "t be=e on ! report ( a half-blood t ! ,sitt+ ,bull ,indians 7 com+ & _h sworn to kill ! fir/ :ite man !y met4 ,hav+ succe$$ 9 fright5+ ! :ole population1 ! half-blood himself1 ,n>cisse ,n>celle1 left at once = ! =t4 ,aft] "s difficulty 9 f9d+ anyone to assi/ him1 ,hale s5t a policeman to br+ back ,n>celle & s5t out ano!r ,indian to le>n ! situation & condition ( ! ,indian camp4 ,8 only int]pret] = ! purpose 0 ,mr ,angell1 ! s+le :ite man :o _h rema9$1 & :o _h le>n$ "s ( ! ,si\x language dur+ 8 resid5ce among !m4 ,:ile ?us wait+1 a report came t ! ,indians _h raid$ a ran* ab\t #aj miles up ! creek4 ,n he>+ f 8 sc\ts1 ! lieut5ant det]m9$ to g alone & f9d ! camp1 & 0 j ab\t to />t1 :5 ,hump1 ! late dang]\s ho/ile1 b n[ an enli/$ sc\t1 rode 9 ) ! news t ! ,sitt+ ,bull ,indians 7 approa*+ only a %ort di/ance away1 & arm$4 ,al?\gh f ! reports !re 0 e reason to believe t !y _h j de/roy$ a ran* & 7 n[ com+ to attack ! t[n1 ! (fic]1 ) r>e brav]y1 kept 8 det]m9ation to g out & meet !m1 ev5 )\t an int]pret]1 9 ! hope ( prev5t+ _! ho/ile purpose4 ,hump volunte]$ to g ) him4 ,! two rode out toge!r & soon came up ) ! ,indians1 :o receiv$ !m 9 a fri5dly mann]4 ,!re 7 #df w>riors 9 ! p>ty1 besides wom5 & *ildr51 wagons & ponies4 ,says ! (fic]3 8,i appreciat$ ! importance ( ! situation1 b 0 absolutely p[]less to communicate ) ! ,indians4 ,i imm$iately =m$ ! op9ion t !y c\ld be easily p]suad$ to come into ! ag5cy if ,i c\ld b talk ) !m4 ,:ile ,i 0 try+ by signs to make !m und]/& :at ,i want$1 ,h5ry ,angell rode into ! circle & took 8 place at my side4 ,?is g5]\s man _h n lik$ ! idea ( my go+ among ^! ,indians1 & f a true _s ( *ivalry _h ridd5 ov] to #8see x out4'0 ,v]ily1 :ile su* m5 z ,ew]s1 ,hale1 & ,angell live1 ! day ( *ivalry is n gone by4 ,) ,angell's assi/ance z int]pret]1 ! (fic] told ! ,indians t if !y w\ld /ay :]e !y 7 = "o day1 he w\ld g back to ! ag5cy & return )9 t "t ) ! *ief 7,capta9 ,j4 ,h4 ,hur/7 & an int]pret] & no soldi]s4 ,!y repli$ t !y w\ld n move1 &1 hav+ direct$ ,angell to kill a beef = !m1 z !y 7 worn-out & well-nigh />v+1 & leav+ ,hump ) !m to reassure !m1 ! lieut5ant rode back to ,=t ,b5nett1 #dj miles away1 notifi$ ,capta9 ,hur/1 & return$ ) him1 ,s]geant ,gallagh]1 & two ,indian sc\ts z int]pret]s1 ! next day4 ,kn[+ ! importance ( ha/e1 !y />t$ out on ?is w9t] ride ( #dj miles )\t blankets or rations4 ,on arriv+ ,capta9 ,hur/ told !m briefly :at he _h come =1 & !n1 be+ exhau/$ f ! rapid ride1 & kn[+ t an ,indian mu/ n be hurri$1 he ord]$ "s beef & a pl5tiful supply ( tobacco = !m1 & said t aft] he & !y _h eat5 & re/$ !y c\ld talk ! matt] ov]4 ,9 ! ev5+ ! pr9cipal m5 met him & told him ov] a pipe t !y _h left ,/&+ ,rock ag5cy =ev]2 t _! great *ief & fri5d ,sitt+ ,bull _h be5 kill$ !re )\t cause2 t !y _h come d[n to talk ) _! fri5ds on ,*]ry creek ab\t x1 b _h f\nd !m gone1 & 7 consequ5tly undecid$ z to :at !y %\ld d4 ,! capta9 repli$ t he _h come z a fri5d2 t if !y w\ld surr5d] _! arms & g back ) him to ,=t ,b5nett1 !y w\ld be provid$ = & w\ld n be h>m$2 t he c\ld make no promises z to _! future disposition2 t if !y *ose to jo9 ,big ,foot's camp1 only a few miles up ! riv]1 ! result w\ld be _! c]ta9 de/ruction4 ,aft] delib]at+ among !mselves until midnight1 !y came 9 a body1 deliv]$ a numb] ( guns1 & said !y w\ld g back to ! =t4 ,accord+ly !y broke camp next morn+ & arriv$ at ,=t ,b5nett on ,decemb] #bd4 ,! entire body numb]$ #bba1 includ+ #ee belong+ on ,*]ry creek4 ,^! la/ 7 all[$ to jo9 _! own p camp$ ne> ! po/4 ,! ,sitt+ ,bull ,indians1 ) "s o!rs f ,/&+ ,rock1 numb]+ #bbg 9 all1 7 held at ,=t ,sully1 a few miles bel[ ,=t ,b5nett1 until ! close ( ! tr\ble4 ,?irty-eight o!rs ( ! ,sitt+ ,bull b& _h jo9$ ,big ,foot & aft]w>d fl$ ) him4 7,w>1 #aa47 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,sitt+ ,bull & ! enli/m5t ( ,hump 9 ! gov]nm5t s]vice1 ! only prom95t lead] outside ( ! ,bad ,l&s :o 0 consid]$ z possibly dang]\s 0 ,sitanka or ,big ,foot1 ^: village 0 at ! m\? ( ,deep creek1 a few miles bel[ ! =ks ( ,*ey5ne riv]4 ,! duty ( wat*+ him 0 assign$ to ,lieut5ant-,colonel ,e4 ,v4 ,sumn] ( ! ,eigh? cavalry1 :o _h 8 camp j above ! =ks4 ,"h he 0 visit$ by ,big ,foot & 8 head m51 :o assur$ ! (fic] t !y 7 peaceable & int5d$ to rema9 quietly at home4 ,fri5dly relations cont9u$ until ! middle ( ,decemb]1 :5 ,big ,foot came to bid good bye1 tell+ ,sumn] t 8 p 7 all go+ to ! ag5cy to get _! annuities4 ,a day or two lat] ! ord] came to arre/ ,big ,foot & s5d him z a prison] to ,=t ,meade4 ,believ+ t ! *ief 0 act+ 9 good fai? to control 8 w>riors1 :o might easily g beyond control 7 he tak5 f !m1 ,colonel ,sumn] in=m$ ,g5]al ,miles t ! ,indians 7 already on _! way to ! ag5cy2 t if ,big ,foot %\ld return he 7,sumn]7 w\ld try to get him1 & t o!rwise he c\ld be arre/$ at ! ag5cy1 if necess>y4 ,soon aft]1 h[ev]1 ! report came t ,big ,foot _h /opp$ at ,hump's camp on ! way to ! ag5cy1 to meet ! fugitives com+ s\? f ,sitt+ ,bull's camp4 ,on receipt ( ?is in=mation1 ,sumn] at once m>*$ d[n ! riv] ) ! int5tion ( /opp+ ,big ,foot4 ,:5 ab\t half way to ,hump's camp1 ,big ,foot himself came up to meet him1 say+ t he 0 fri5dly1 & t he & 8 m5 w\ld obey any ord]s t ! (fic] might give4 ,he /at$ t he _h ) him #ajj ( 8 own ,indians & #ch f ,/&+ ,rock 7,sitt+ ,bull's b&74 ,:5 ask$ :y he _h receiv$ ^! la/1 kn[+ t !y 7 refugees f _! res]vation1 he repli$ t !y 7 8 bro!rs & relations2 t !y _h come to 8 p hungry1 footsore1 & almo/ nak$2 & t he _h tak5 !m 9 & f$ !m1 & t no "o ) a he>t c\ld d any less4 ,sumn] !n direct$ "o ( 8 (fic]s1 ,capta9 ,h5nisee1 to g to ! ,indian camp ) ,big ,foot & br+ 9 all ! ,indians4 ,t (fic] />t$ & return$ ! next day1 ,decemb] #ba1 ) #ccc ,indians4 ,?is l>ge numb] 0 a matt] ( surprise 9 view ( ,big ,foot's /atem5t %ortly be=e1 b x is possible t 9 speak+ ( 8 p>ty he int5d$ to ref] only to ! w>riors4 ,!y w5t into camp z direct$1 turn$ out _! ponies to graze1 & 7 f$1 & on ! next morn+ all />t$ quietly back ) ! troops4 ,z !y _h all along appe>$ p]fectly fri5dly & compliant ) e ord]1 no attempt 0 made to dis>m !m4 ,on arriv+ ne> _! own village1 h[ev]1 x became app>5t t ,big ,foot c\ld n control _! desire to g to _! homes4 ,! *ief came frankly to ,sumn] & said t he himself w\ld g :]ev] want$1 b t !re w\ld be tr\ble to =ce ! wom5 & *ildr51 :o 7 cold & hungry1 away f _! village4 ,he prote/$ also t !y 7 n[ at home1 :]e !y _h be5 ord]$ by ! gov]nm5t to /ay1 & t none ( !m _h done any?+ to ju/ify _! removal4 ,z x 0 evid5t t !y w\ld n g peaceably1 ,colonel ,sumn] det]m9$ to br+ 8 :ole =ce on ! next day to compel !m4 ,9 ! meantime he s5t a :ite man nam$ ,dunn1 :o _h a fri5dly acqua9tance ) ,big ,foot1 to tell him t ! ,indians mu/ obey ! ord] to remove4 ,dunn deliv]$ ! message & return$1 be+ foll[$ lat] by ! int]pret]1 ) ! /atem5t t ! ,indians _h cons5t$ to g to ! ag5cy1 & w\ld />t ! next morn+1 ,decemb] #bc4 ,t ev5+1 h[ev]1 sc\ts came 9 ) ! ^w t ! ,indians _h left _! village & 7 go+ s\?w>d4 ,x 0 at fir/ ?\ght t !y int5d$ turn+ (f on ano!r trail to ! ag5cy1 b in/ead ( do+ s !y kept on 9 ! direction ( ,p9e ,ridge & ! refugees 9 ! ,bad ,l&s1 tak+ ) !m only _! ponies & tipi poles4 ,! cause ( ?is precipitate flight aft] ! promise giv5 by ,big ,foot is some:at unc]ta94 ,! /atem5t ( ! int]pret]1 ,felix ,b5oit1 w\ld make x appe> t ! ,indians 7 fright5$ by ,dunn1 :o told !m t ! soldi]s 7 com+ 9 ! morn+ to c>ry !m (f & to %oot !m if !y refus$ to g4 ,:ile ?is d\btless _h ! effect ( al>m+ !m1 ! real cause ( _! flight 0 probably ! fact t j at ?is critical juncture ,colonel ,m]riam 0 ord]$ to move ) 8 comm& up ,*ey5ne riv] to jo9 =ces ) ,sumn] 9 compell+ _! surr5d]4 ,su* is ! op9ion ( ,g5]al ,rug]1 :o /ates (ficially t 8,big ,foot & adh]5ts :o _h jo9$ him1 probably becom+ al>m$ on ! movem5t ( ,colonel ,m]riam's comm& f ,=t ,b5nett & a rumor t ,colonel ,sumn] w\ld capture !m1 elud$ ,colonel ,sumn]'s comm& & />t$ = ! ,p9e ,ridge res]vation40 ,?is agrees ) ! /atem5t ( sev]al ( ! survivors t !y _h be5 fright5$ f _! homes by ! news ( ,m]riam's approa*4 ,sumn]1 9 8 report1 calls att5tion to ! fact t !y committ$ no depr$ations 9 _! flight1 al?\gh !y pass$ sev]al ran*es & at "o "t ev5 w5t ?r\gh a pa/ure fill$ ) horses & cattle )\t attempt+ to appropriate !m4 ,he also expresses ! op9ion t ,big ,foot 0 compell$ unwill+ly to g ) 8 p4 ,! :ole numb] ( fugitives 0 at lea/ #cdj1 includ+ a few f ! b&s ( ,sitt+ ,bull & ,hump4 ,imm$iately on le>n+ ( _! flight ,colonel ,sumn] notifi$ ,g5]al ,c>r1 comm&+ 9 ! direction ( ! ,bad ,l&s4 7,w>1 #ab47 ,! situation at ?is crisis is ?us summ$ up by ,indian ,commission] ,morgan3 ,gr\ps ( ,indians f ! diff]5t res]vations _h comm5c$ conc5trat+ 9 ! ,bad ,l&s ^u or 9 ! vic9ity ( ! ,p9e ,ridge res]vation4 ,kill+ ( cattle & de/ruction ( o!r prop]ty by ^! ,indians1 almo/ entirely )9 ! limits ( ,p9e ,ridge & ,rosebud res]vations1 occurr$1 b no signal fires 7 built1 no w>like demon/rations 7 made1 no viol5ce 0 done to any :ite settl]1 nor 0 !re cohesion or organization among ! ,indians !mselves4 ,_m ( !m 7 fri5dly ,indians1 :o _h nev] p>ticipat$ 9 ! gho/ dance1 b _h fl$ ?i!r f fe> ( soldi]s1 9 consequ5ce ( ! ,sitt+ ,bull affair or ?r\gh ! ov]p]suasion ( fri5ds4 ,! milit>y gradually began to close 9 ar\nd !m & !y (f]$ no resi/ance1 & a spe$y & quiet capitulation ( all 0 confid5tly expect$4 7,comr41 #cd47 ,ne>ly #c1jjj troops 7 n[ 9 ! field 9 ! ,si\x c\ntry4 ,?is =ce 0 fully suffici5t to h engag$ ! ,indians ) success1 b z su* action mu/ inevitably h result$ 9 :olesale kill+ on bo? sides1 ) ! prospect ( precipitat+ a raid+ w>f>e unless ! ho/iles 7 completely annihilat$1 x 0 ?\ght be/ to br+ ab\t a surr5d] by peaceful means4 ,! refugees 9 ! ,bad ,l&s :o _h fl$ f ,p9e ,ridge & ,rosebud _h be5 surr\nd$ on ! we/ & nor? by a /rong cordon ( troops1 op]at+ "u ,g5]al ,brooke1 :i* _h ! effect ( gradually =c+ !m back t[>d ! ag5cy4 ,at ! same "t t (fic] made e ef=t to exp$ite ! process by creat+ diss5sions 9 ! ,indian camp1 & try+ 9 v>i\s ways to induce !m to come 9 by small p>ties at a "t4 ,to ?is end ! ,indians 7 promis$ t if !y compli$ ) ! ord]s ( ! milit>y _! rights & int]e/s w\ld be protect$1 s f> z x 0 )9 ! p[] ( ! milit>y dep>tm5t to accompli% t result4 ,al?\gh !y _h ab\t lo/ confid5ce 9 ! gov]nm5t1 ^! assurances _h a good effect1 :i* 0 emphasiz$ by ! news ( ! dea? ( ,sitt+ ,bull1 ! arre/ ( ,big ,foot1 & return ( ,hump to 8 ag5cy1 & ! /eady pressure ( ! troops f beh9d2 & on ,decemb] #bg1 #ahij1 ! entire =ce broke camp & left _! /ronghold 9 ! ,bad ,l&s & began mov+ 9 t[>d ! ag5cy at ,p9e ,ridge4 ,! sev]al deta*m5ts ( troops foll[$ beh9d1 )9 support+ di/ance ( "o ano!r1 & s closely t ! fires 7 /ill burn+ 9 ! ,indian camps :5 ! soldi]s mov$ 9 to occupy ! same gr\nd4 7,w>1 #ac47 ,z e>ly z ,decemb] #f a conf]5ce _h be5 br\ght ab\t at ,p9e ,ridge1 ?r\gh ! ef=ts ( ,fa!r ,jutz1 ! prie/ ( ! ,ca?olic mission1 betwe5 ,g5]al ,brooke & ! lead+ *iefs ( bo? fri5dlies & 8ho/iles40 ,al?\gh no def9ite conclusion 0 rea*$1 ! meet+ 0 a fri5dly "o1 end+ ) a fea/ & an ,indian dance4 ,! imm$iate effect 0 a division 9 ! ho/ile camp1 culm9at+ 9 a qu>rel betwe5 ! two factions1 ) ! result t ,two ,/rike & 8 p>ty left ! re/ & mov$ 9 t[>d ! ag5cy1 :ile ,%ort ,bull & ,kick+ ,be> retreat$ f>!r into ! ,bad ,l&s4 ,on le>n+ ( ?is condition ( affairs1 ,g5]al ,brooke s5t out ,am]ican ,horse & ,big ,road ) a l>ge p>ty ( w>riors to meet ,two ,/rike & g back ) him to p]suade ! o!rs1 if possible1 to come 94 ,at ! same "t ! troops 7 mov$ up to int]cept ! flight ( ! ho/iles4 7,colby1 #b2 ,g4 ,d41 #cg47 ,on ,*ri/mas day ! ,*ey5ne sc\ts1 camp$ on ,battle creek nor? ( ! ,bad ,l&s1 7 attack$ by a p>ty ( ho/iles l$ by ,kick+ ,be> 9 p]son4 ,! fight 0 kept up until aft] d>k1 sev]al be+ kill$ or w\nd$ on bo? sides1 b ! ho/iles 7 f9ally driv5 (f4 7,colby1 #c47 ,b ! trag$y 0 ne> at h&4 ,ord]s _h be5 giv5 to int]cept ,big ,foot's p>ty 9 its flight f ,*ey5ne riv] t[>d ! ,bad ,l&s4 ,?is 0 accompli%$ on ,decemb] #bh1 #ahij1 by ,major ,:itside ( ! ,sev5? cavalry1 :o came up ) him a %ort di/ance we/ ( ! ,bad ,l&s4 ,n hav+ succe$$ 9 communicat+ ) ! refugees :o _h fl$ !re & :o 7 already on _! way to ! ag5cy1 ,big ,foot _h made no /op1 b cont9u$ on also t[>d ,p9e ,ridge4 ,on sight+ ! troops he rais$ a :ite flag1 advanc$ into ! op5 c\ntry1 & ask$ = a p>ley4 ,?is 0 refus$ by ,major ,:itside1 :o dem&$ an unconditional surr5d]1 :i* 0 at once giv51 & ! ,indians mov$ on ) ! troops to ,w\nd$ ,knee creek1 ab\t #bj miles nor!a/ ( ,p9e ,ridge ag5cy1 :]e !y camp$ z direct$ by ,major ,:itside4 ,9 ord] to make assurance complete1 ,g5]al ,brooke s5t ,colonel ,=sy? to jo9 ,major ,:itside ) f\r additional troops ( ! ,sev5? cavalry1 :i*1 ) ! sc\ts "u ,lieut5ant ,taylor1 made up a =ce ( eight troops ( cavalry1 "o company ( sc\ts1 & f\r pieces ( light artill]y 7,hot*kiss guns71 ) a total =ce ( #dgj m51 z aga9/ a total ( #ajf w>riors !n pres5t 9 ,big ,foot's b&4 ,a sc\t+ p>ty ( ,big ,foot's b& 0 out look+ = ! camp "u ,kick+ ,be> & ,%ort ,bull1 b z ^! *iefs1 ) _! foll[]s1 7 already on _! way to ! ag5cy1 ! sc\t+ p>ty 0 return+ to rejo9 ,big ,foot :5 ! fight occurr$ ! next morn+4 ,x 0 ! int5tion ( ,g5]al ,miles to s5d ,big ,foot & 8 foll[]s back to _! own res]vation1 or to remove !m altoge!r f ! c\ntry until ! excitem5t _h subsid$4 7,w>1 #ad47 ,at ?is "t !re 7 no ,indians 9 ! ,bad ,l&s4 ,two ,/rike & ,cr[ ,dog _h come 9 ab\t a week be=e & 7 n[ camp$ close to ! ag5cy4 ,kick+ ,be> & ,%ort ,bull1 ) _! foll[]s1 _h yield$ to ! fri5dly p]suasions ( ,am]ican ,horse1 ,little ,w\nd1 ,/&+ ,be>1 & o!rs :o _h gone out to !m 9 ! int]e/s ( peace1 & bo? p>ties 7 n[ com+ 9 toge!r & _h arriv$ at ! ,ca?olic mission1 #e miles f ! ag5cy1 :5 ! battle occurr$4 ,on ! morn+ ( ,decemb] #bi1 #ahij1 prep>ations 7 made to dis>m ! ,indians prep>atory to tak+ !m to ! ag5cy & !nce to ! railroad4 ,9 ob$i5ce to in/ructions ! ,indians _h pit*$ _! tipis on ! op5 pla9 a %ort di/ance we/ ( ! creek & surr\nd$ on all sides by ! soldi]s4 ,9 ! c5t] ( ! camp ! ,indians _h hoi/$ a :ite flag z a sign ( peace & a gu>antee ( safety4 ,beh9d !m 0 a dry rav9e runn+ into ! creek1 & on a slight rise 9 ! front 0 po/$ ! batt]y ( f\r ,hot*kiss ma*9e guns1 tra9$ directly on ! ,indian camp4 ,9 front1 beh9d1 & on bo? flanks ( ! camp 7 po/$ ! v>i\s troops ( cavalry1 a portion ( two troops1 toge!r ) ! ,indian sc\ts1 be+ dism\nt$ & drawn up 9 front ( ! ,indians at ! di/ance ( only a few y>ds f !m4 ,big ,foot himself 0 ill ( pneumonia 9 8 tipi1 & ,colonel ,=sy?1 :o _h tak5 comm& z s5ior (fic]1 _h provid$ a t5t w>m$ ) a camp /ove = 8 reception4 ,%ortly aft] #h oclock 9 ! morn+ ! w>riors 7 ord]$ to come out f ! tipis & deliv] _! arms4 ,!y came =w>d & seat$ !mselves on ! gr\nd 9 front ( ! troops4 ,!y 7 !n ord]$ to g by !mselves into _! tipis & br+ out & surr5d] _! guns4 ,! fir/ tw5ty w5t & return$ 9 a %ort "t ) only two guns4 ,x seem$ evid5t t !y 7 unwill+ to give !m up1 & aft] consultation ( ! (fic]s "p ( ! soldi]s 7 ord]$ up to )9 t5 y>ds ( ! gr\p ( w>riors1 :ile ano!r deta*m5t ( troops 0 ord]$ to se>* ! tipis4 ,aft] a ?or\gh hunt ^! la/ return$ ) ab\t =ty rifles1 mo/ ( :i*1 h[ev]1 7 old & ( little value4 ,! se>* _h consum$ consid]able "t & creat$ a good deal ( excitem5t among ! wom5 & *ildr51 z ! soldi]s f\nd x necess>y 9 ! process to ov]turn ! b$s & o!r furniture ( ! tipis & 9 "s in/ances drove out ! inmates4 ,all ?is _h its effect on _! husb&s & bro!rs1 already wr\ght up to a high n]v\s t5sion & n kn[+ :at might come next4 ,:ile ! soldi]s _h be5 look+ = ! guns ,yell[ ,bird1 a m$ic9e-man1 _h be5 walk+ ab\t among ! w>riors1 bl[+ on an eagle-bone :i/le1 & urg+ !m to resi/ance1 tell+ !m t ! soldi]s w\ld become weak & p[]less1 & t ! bullets w\ld be unavail+ aga9/ ! sacr$ 8gho/ %irts10 :i* ne>ly e "o ( ! ,indians wore4 ,z he spoke 9 ! ,si\x language1 ! (fic]s did n at once realize ! dang]\s drift ( 8 talk1 & ! climax came too quickly = !m to int]f]e4 ,x is said "o ( ! se>*]s n[ attempt$ to raise ! blanket ( a w>rior4 ,sudd5ly ,yell[ ,bird /oop$ d[n & ?rew a h&ful ( du/ into ! air1 :51 z if ?is 7 ! signal1 a "y ,indian1 said to h be5 ,black ,fox f ,*ey5ne riv]1 drew a rifle f "u 8 blanket & fir$ at ! soldi]s1 :o in/antly repli$ ) a volley directly into ! cr[d ( w>riors & s ne> t _! guns 7 almo/ t\*+4 ,f ! numb] ( /icks set up by ! ,indians to m>k :]e ! dead fell1 z se5 by ! au?or a ye> lat]1 ?is "o volley mu/ h kill$ ne>ly half ! w>riors 7plate ,,xcix74 ,! survivors sprang to _! feet1 ?r[+ _! blankets f _! %\ld]s z !y rose1 & = a few m9utes !re 0 a t]rible h& to h& /ruggle1 :]e e man's ?\ght 0 to kill4 ,al?\gh _m ( ! w>riors _h no guns1 ne>ly all _h revolv]s & knives 9 _! belts "u _! blankets1 toge!r ) "s ( ! murd]\s w>clubs /ill c>ri$ by ! ,si\x4 ,! v lack ( guns made ! fight m bloody1 z x br\ght ! combatants to clos] qu>t]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,,xcvii ,,w\nd$ ,,knee ,,battlefield ,,explanation ,,( ,,plate ,,xcvii ,compil$ f map by ,lieut5ant ,t4 ,q4 ,donaldson1 ,sev5? ,unit$ ,/ates cavalry1 k9dly loan$ by ,dr ,j4 ,d4 ,gl5nan1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,army4 ,a4 & ,i4 ,sev5ty-six m5 f ,a & ,i troops =m+ dism\nt$ l9e ( s5t9els4 ,b4 ,troop ,b dism\nt$ & 9 l9e4 ,c4 ,troop ,c m\nt$ & 9 l9e 7sorrel troop74 ,d4 ,troop ,d m\nt$ & 9 l9e 7black troop74 ,e4 ,troop ,e m\nt$ & 9 l9e 7bay troop74 ,g4 ,troop ,g m\nt$ & 9 l9e 7gray troop74 ,k4 ,troop ,k dism\nt$ & 9 l9e4 ,s4 ,indian sc\ts4 #a4 ,t5t f :i* a ho/ile w>rior %ot two soldi]s4 #b4 ,t5t occupi$ by ,big ,foot & 8 wife & 9 front ( :i* ! =m] 0 kill$4 #c4 ,t5ts put up = ! use ( ,big ,foot's b&4 #d4 ,c\ncil r+ 9 or ne> :i* 7 ,g5]al ,=sy?1 ,major ,:itside1 ,capta9 ,v>num1 ,capta9 ,h(f1 ,capta9 ,wallace1 ,doctor ,gl5nan1 ,lieut5ant ,rob9son1 ,lieut5ant ,ni*olson1 ,lieut5ant ,mc,cormick1 & ! report]s4 #e4 ,(fic]s' t5ts1 fir/ battalion4 #f4 ,enli/$ m5s' t5ts1 fir/ battalion4 #g4 ,biv\ac ( second battalion on night ( ,decemb] #bh1 #ahij4 #h4 ,f\r ,hot*kiss guns & deta*m5t ( ,fir/ artill]y1 "u ,capta9 ,capron1 ,fir/ artill]y1 & ,lieut5ant ,haw?orne1 ,second artill]y4 #i4 ,indian village4 #aj4 ,indian ponies4 #aa4 ,dism\nt$ l9e ( s5t9els4 #ab4 ,capta9s ,ilsley & ,moylan4 #ac4 ,lieut5ants ,g>l+ton & ,wat]man4 #ad4 ,capta9 ,godfrey & ,lieut5ant ,tompk9s4 #ae4 ,capta9 ,jackson & ,lieut5ant ,donaldson4 #af4 ,lieut5ant ,taylor1 ,n9? cavalry1 comm&+ ,indian sc\ts 7,s74 #ag4 ,capta9 ,edg]ly & ,lieut5ant ,brew]4 #ah4 ,capta9 ,n[lan & ,lieut5ant ,gre%am4 #ai4 ,indian h\ses4 #bj4 ,lieut5ants ,sickel & ,rice4 ,j beyond ! limit ( ! map1 t[>d ! we/1 ! rav9e =ms a b5d1 9 :i* a numb] ( ho/iles took refuge1 & f :i* ,lieut5ant ,haw?orne 0 %ot4 ,capta9 ,wallace 0 f\nd ne> ! c5t] ( ! c\ncil r+4 ,big ,foot 0 kill$ two or ?ree y>ds 9 front ( 8 t5t4 ,fa!r ,craft 0 ne> ! c5t] ( ! r+ :5 /abb$4 ,! ,indians broke to ! we/ ?r\gh ,b & ,k troops4 ,:ile 9 ! c\ncil r+ all ! w>riors _h on blankets1 ) _! arms1 pr9cipally ,w9*e/] rifles1 conceal$ "u !m4 ,mo/ ( ! w>riors1 includ+ ! m$ic9e-man1 7 pa9t$ & wore gho/ %irts4 ,at ! fir/ volley ! ,hot*kiss guns tra9$ on ! camp op5$ fire & s5t a /orm ( %ells & bullets among ! wom5 & *ildr51 :o _h ga!r$ 9 front ( ! tipis to wat* ! unusual spectacle ( milit>y display4 ,! guns p\r$ 9 #b-p\nd explosive %ells at ! rate ( ne>ly fifty p] m9ute1 m[+ d[n ev]y?+ alive4 ,! t]rible effect may be judg$ f ! fact t "o woman survivor1 ,blue ,:irlw9d1 ) :om ! au?or conv]s$1 receiv$ f\rte5 w\nds1 :ile ea* ( h] two little boys 0 also w\nd$ by h] side4 ,9 a few m9utes #bjj ,indian m51 wom51 & *ildr51 ) #fj soldi]s1 7 ly+ dead & w\nd$ on ! gr\nd1 ! tipis _h be5 torn d[n by ! %ells & "s ( !m 7 burn+ above ! helpless w\nd$1 & ! surviv+ h&ful ( ,indians 7 fly+ 9 wild panic to ! %elt] ( ! rav9e1 pursu$ by hundr$s ( madd5$ soldi]s & foll[$ up by a rak+ fire f ! ,hot*kiss guns1 :i* _h be5 mov$ into position to sweep ! rav9e4 ,!re c be no "q t ! pursuit 0 simply a massacre1 :]e flee+ wom51 ) infants 9 _! arms1 7 %ot d[n aft] resi/ance _h ceas$ & :5 almo/ e w>rior 0 /ret*$ dead or dy+ on ! gr\nd4 ,on ?is po9t su* a c>eful writ] z ,h]b]t ,wel% says3 8,f ! fact t s _m wom5 & *ildr5 7 kill$1 & t _! bodies 7 f\nd f> f ! sc5e ( action1 & z ?\gh !y 7 %ot d[n :ile fly+1 x w\ld look z ?\gh bl9d rage _h be5 at "w1 9 /rik+ contra/ to ! mod]ation ( ! ,indian police at ! ,sitt+ ,bull fight :5 !y 7 assail$ by wom540 7,wel%1 #c47 ,! te/imony ( ,am]ican ,horse & o!r fri5dlies is /rong 9 ! same direction4 7,see page #hci47 ,commission] ,morgan 9 8 (ficial report says t 8,mo/ ( ! m51 includ+ ,big ,foot1 7 kill$ ar\nd 8 t5t1 :]e he lay sick4 ,! bodies ( ! wom5 & *ildr5 7 scatt]$ along a di/ance ( two miles f ! sc5e ( ! enc\nt]40 7,comr41 #ce47 ,?is is no reflection on ! humanity ( ! (fic] 9 *>ge4 ,on ! contr>y1 ,colonel ,=sy? _h tak5 measures to gu>d aga9/ su* an occurr5ce by sep>at+ ! wom5 & *ildr51 z already /at$1 & _h also endeavor$ to make ! sick *ief1 ,big ,foot1 z com=table z possible1 ev5 to ! ext5t ( s5d+ 8 own surgeon1 ,dr ,gl5nan1 to wait on him on ! night ( ! surr5d]4 ,/rict ord]s _h also be5 issu$ to ! troops t wom5 & *ildr5 7 n to be hurt4 ,! but*]y 0 ! "w ( infuriat$ soldi]s ^: comrades _h j be5 %ot d[n )\t cause or w>n+4 ,9 ju/ice to a brave regim5t x mu/ be said t a numb] ( ! m5 7 new recruits fre% f ea/]n recruit+ /ations1 :o _h nev] be=e be5 "u fire1 7 n yet imbu$ ) milit>y discipl9e1 & 7 probably unable 9 ! confusion to di/+ui% betwe5 m5 & wom5 by _! dress4 ,aft] exam9+ all ! (ficial pap]s be>+ on ! subject 9 ! files ( ! ,w> ,dep>tm5t & ! ,indian ,(fice1 toge!r ) ! (ficial reports ( ! ,commission] ( ,indian ,affairs & ( ! ,secret>y ( ,w> & ! sev]al (fic]s engag$2 aft] ga!r+ all t might be obta9$ f un(ficial pr9t$ s\rces & f conv]sation ) survivors & p>ticipants 9 ! engagem5t on bo? sides1 & aft] go+ ov] ! battle-gr\nd 9 company ) ! int]pret] ( ! sc\ts engag$1 ! au?or arrives at ! conclusion t :5 ! sun rose on ,w\nd$ ,knee on ! fatal morn+ ( ,decemb] #bi1 #ahij1 no tr\ble 0 anticipat$ or prem$itat$ by ei!r ,indians or troops2 t ! ,indians 9 good fai? desir$ to surr5d] & be at peace1 & t ! (fic]s 9 ! same good fai? _h made prep>ations to receive _! surr5d] & escort !m quietly to ! res]vation2 t 9 spite ( ! pacific int5t ( ,big ,foot & 8 b&1 ! m$ic9e-man1 ,yell[ ,bird1 at ! critical mom5t urg$ ! w>riors to resi/ance & gave ! signal = ! attack2 t ! fir/ %ot 0 fir$ by an ,indian1 & t ! ,indians 7 responsible = ! engagem5t2 t ! answ]+ volley & attack by ! troops 0 "r & ju/ifiable1 b t ! :olesale slaught] ( wom5 & *ildr5 0 unnecess>y & inexcusable4 ,au?orities diff] z to ! numb] ( ,indians pres5t & kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee4 ,g5]al ,rug] /ates t ! b& numb]$ ab\t #cdj1 includ+ ab\t #ajj w>riors1 b ,major ,:itside1 to :om !y surr5d]$1 report$ !m (ficially z numb]+ #abj m5 & #bej wom5 & *ildr51 a total ( #cgj4 7,w>1 #ae2 ,g4 ,d41 #ch47 ,?is agrees almo/ exactly ) ! /atem5t made to ! au?or by ,mr ,asay1 a trad] :o 0 pres5t at ! surr5d]4 ,g5]al ,miles says t !re 7 pres5t #ajf w>riors1 a few o!rs be+ abs5t at ! "t 9 se>* ( ! p>ty "u ,kick+ ,be> & ,%ort ,bull4 7,w>1 #af47 ,among ^? :o surr5d]$ 7 ab\t #gj refugees f ! b&s ( ,sitt+ ,bull & ,hump4 7,g4 ,d41 #ci47 ,no exact acc\nt ( ! dead c\ld be made imm$iately aft] ! fight1 on acc\nt ( a second attack by ano!r p>ty ( ,indians com+ up f ! ag5cy4 ,"s ( ! dead & w\nd$ left on ! field 7 und\bt$ly c>ri$ (f by _! fri5ds be=e ! burial p>ty came out ?ree days lat]1 & ( ^? br\ght 9 alive a numb] aft]w>d di$ ( w\nds & exposure1 b receiv$ no notice 9 ! (ficial reports4 ,! ,adjutant-,g5]al1 9 response to a lett] ( inquiry1 /ates t #abh ,indians 7 kill$ & #cc w\nd$4 ,commission] ,morgan1 9 8 (ficial report1 makes ! numb] kill$ #adf4 7,comr41 #cf47 ,bo? ^! e/imates are evid5tly too l[4 ,g5]al ,miles1 9 8 f9al report1 /ates t ab\t #bjj m51 wom51 & *ildr5 7 kill$4 7,w>1 #ag47 ,g5]al ,colby1 :o comm&$ ! ,nebraska /ate troops1 says t ab\t #ajj m5 & ov] #abj wom5 & *ildr5 7 f\nd dead on ! field1 a total ( ab\t #bbj4 7,colby1 #d47 ,ag5t ,roy] telegraph$ imm$iately aft] ! fight t ab\t #cjj ,indians _h be5 kill$1 & ,g5]al ,miles1 telegraph+ on ! same day1 says1 8,i ?9k v few ,indians h escap$40 7,g4 ,d41 #dj47 ,fifty-"o ,indians 7 br\ght 9 ! same day by ! troops1 & a few o!rs 7 f\nd /ill alive by ! burial p>ty ?ree days lat]4 ,a numb] ( ^! aft]w>d di$4 ,no consid]able numb] got away1 be+ unable to rea* _! ponies aft] ! fight began4 ,g5]al ,miles /ates t #ih w>riors 7 kill$ on ! field4 7,w>1 #ah47 ,! :ole numb] kill$ on ! field1 or :o lat] di$ f w\nds & exposure1 0 probably v ne>ly #cjj4 ,accord+ to an (ficial /atem5t f ! ,adjutant-,g5]al1 #ca soldi]s 7 kill$ 9 ! battle4 ,ab\t z _m m 7 w\nd$1 "o or two ( :om aft]w>d di$4 ,all ( ! kill$1 except+ ,hospital ,/ew>d ,pollock & an ,indian sc\t nam$ ,high ,backbone1 belong$ to ! ,sev5? cavalry1 z did probably also ne>ly all ( ! w\nd$4 ,! only commission$ (fic] kill$ 0 ,capta9 ,wallace4 ,he receiv$ f\r bullet w\nds 9 8 body & f9ally sank "u a hat*et /roke ^u ! head4 ,lieut5ant ,e4 ,a4 ,g>l+ton1 ( ! ,sev5? cavalry1 & ,lieut5ant ,h4 ,l4 ,haw?orne1 ( ! ,second artill]y1 7 w\nd$4 7,w>1 #ai47 ,! la/-nam$ (fic] ow$ 8 life to 8 wat*1 :i* deflect$ ! bullet t o!rwise w\ld h pass$ ?r\gh 8 body4 ,bel[ is giv5 a complete li/ ( (fic]s & enli/$ m5 :o 7 kill$1 or di$ ( w\nds or exposure1 9 connection ) ! ,si\x campaign4 ,! /atem5t is conta9$ 9 an (ficial lett] ( reply f ! ,adjutant-,g5]al's (fice dat$ ,may #bf1 #ahid4 ,unless o!rwise not$ all 7 ( ! ,sev5? cavalry & 7 kill$ on ,decemb] #bi1 ! date ( ! battle ( ,w\nd$ ,knee4 ,9 addition to ^!1 two o!rs1 ,h5ry ,mill]1 a h]d]1 & ,george ,wilhau]1 ( ! ,nebraska militia1 7 kill$ 9 ! same connection4 ,) ! #f ,indian police kill$ 9 arre/+ ,sitt+ ,bull1 ?is makes a total ( #di dea?s on ! gov]nm5t side1 includ+ #g ,indians & a negro3 ,adams1 ,william4 ,bone1 ,alb]t ,s4 7corporal1 di$ ( w\nds74 ,casey1 ,edw>d ,w4 7fir/ lieut5ant ,tw5ty-second infantry1 ,janu>y #g74 ,c(fey1 ,dora ,s4 7fir/ s]geant74 ,cook1 ,ralph ,l4 ,corw9e1 ,ri*>d ,w4 7s]geant major74 ,co/ello1 ,john4 ,cumm+s1 ,pi]ce4 ,de ,vre$e1 ,jan4 ,dy]1 ,ar?ur ,c4 7s]geant74 ,elliott1 ,george 7di$ ( w\nds1 ,janu>y #ac74 ,francis*etti1 ,dom9ic 7,decemb] #cj74 ,=re/1 ,h>ry ,r4 7corporal74 ,frey1 ,h5ry4 ,graub]g1 ,h]man 7di$ ( w\nds1 ,decemb] #cj74 ,haywood1 ,*>les 7,n9? cavalry1 color$1 ,decemb] #cj74 ,high ,backbone 7,indian sc\t74 ,hodges1 ,william ,t4 7s]geant74 ,h[>d1 ,h5ry 7s]geant1 di$ ( w\nds1 ,janu>y #bc74 ,johnson1 ,george ,p4 ,kelley1 ,james ,e4 ,kelln]1 ,augu/4 ,korn1 ,gu/av 7blacksmi?74 ,logan1 ,james4 ,mc,clintock1 ,william ,f4 ,mc,cue1 ,john ,m4 ,mann1 ,james ,d4 7fir/ lieut5ant1 di$ ( w\nds1 ,janu>y #ae74 ,meil1 ,john ,w4 7kill$ 9 railroad accid5t1 ,janu>y #bf74 ,mezo1 ,william ,s4 ,murphy1 ,joseph4 ,nettles1 ,rob]t ,h4 7s]geant74 ,newell1 ,*>les ,h4 7corporal1 di$ ( w\nds74 ,pollock1 ,osc> 7hospital /ew>d74 ,regan1 ,mi*ael4 ,re9ecky1 ,frank ,t4 ,s*>tel1 ,?omas 7,fir/ artill]y1 kill$ 9 railroad accid5t1 ,janu>y #bf74 ,s*w5key1 ,philip4 ,/one1 ,h>ry ,b4 7di$ ( w\nds1 ,janu>y #ab74 ,twohig1 ,daniel4 ,wallace1 ,george ,b4 7capta974 ,zehnd]1 ,b]nh>d 7di$ ( w\nds74 ,! h]oic mission>y prie/1 ,fa!r ,craft1 :o _h giv5 a l>ge "p ( 8 life to "w among ! ,si\x1 by :om he 0 lov$ & respect$1 _h endeavor$ at ! beg9n+ ( ! tr\ble to p]suade ! /amp$$ ,indians to come into ! ag5cy1 b )\t success1 ! ,indians claim+ t no s+le treaty ev] made ) !m _h be5 fulfill$ 9 all its /ipulations4 ,_m ( ! soldi]s be+ ( 8 own fai?1 he accompani$ ! deta*m5t :i* receiv$ ! surr5d] ( ,big ,foot1 to r5d] su* good (fices z might be possible to ei!r p>ty4 ,9 ! desp]ate enc\nt] he 0 /abb$ ?r\gh ! lungs1 b yet1 ) bullets fly+ ab\t him & hat*ets & w>clubs circl+ ?r\gh ! air1 he w5t ab\t 8 "w1 adm9i/]+ ! la/ religi\s consolation to ! dy+ until he fell unconsci\s f loss ( blood4 ,he 0 br\ght back to ! ag5cy along ) ! o!r w\nd$1 & al?\gh 8 life 0 despair$ ( = "s "t1 he f9ally recov]$4 ,9 talk+ ab\t ,w\nd$ ,knee ) "o ( ! fri5dly w>riors :o _h gone into ! ,bad ,l&s to urge ! ho/iles to come 91 he spoke ) w>m admiration ( ,fa!r ,craft1 & ,i ask$ :y x 01 !n1 t ! ,indians _h tri$ to kill him4 ,he repli$1 8,!y did n "k him4 ,fa!r ,jutz ! prie/ at ! ,drexel ,ca?olic mission1 previ\sly m5tion$ always we>s 8 black robe1 b ,fa!r ,craft on t day wore a soldi]'s cap & ov]coat4 ,if he _h worn 8 black robe1 no ,indian w\ld h hurt him40 ,on inquir+ aft]w>d ,i le>n$ t ?is 0 n correct1 z ,fa!r ,craft did h on 8 prie/ly robes4 ,f ! ,indian /atem5t1 h[ev]1 & ! well-kn[n affection 9 :i* he 0 held by ! ,si\x1 x is probable t ! ,indian :o /abb$ him 0 too mu* excit$ at ! mom5t to recognize him4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,,xcviii ,,aft] ,,! ,,battle ,! news ( ! battle 0 br\ght to ! ag5cy by ,lieut5ant ,guy ,pre/on1 ( ! ,n9? cavalry1 :o1 9 company ) a soldi] & an ,indian sc\t1 made ! ride ( #af or #ah miles 9 a little ov] an h\r1 "o horse fall+ dead ( exhau/ion on ! way4 ,!re 7 !n at ! ag5cy1 "u comm& ( ,g5]al ,brooke1 ab\t #cjj m5 ( ! ,second infantry & #ej ,indian police4 ,! fir+ at ,w\nd$ ,knee 0 pla9ly he>d by ! ?\s&s ( ,indians camp$ ab\t ! ag5cy at ,p9e ,ridge1 :o _h come 9 f ! ,bad ,l&s to surr5d]4 ,!y 7 at once ?r[n into great excitem5t1 und\bt$ly believ+ t !re 0 a delib]ate purpose on foot to dis>m & massacre !m all1 & :5 ! fugitives--wom5 & *ildr51 mo/ ( !m--began to come 91 tell+ ! /ory ( ! t]rible slaught] ( _! fri5ds & %[+ _! ble$+ w\nds 9 evid5ce1 ! camp 0 divid$ betwe5 panic & desp]ation4 ,a numb] ( w>riors m\nt$ 9 ha/e & made all spe$ to ! battle-gr\nd1 only ab\t two h\rs di/ant1 :]e !y met ! troops1 :o 7 n[ scatt]$ ab\t1 hunt+ d[n ! fugitives :o might h escap$ ! fir/ kill+1 & pick+ up ! dead & w\nd$4 ,! soldi]s 7 driv5 9 t[>d ! c5t]1 :]e !y ?rew up entr5*m5ts1 by means ( :i* !y 7 f9ally able to repel ! attack+ p>ty4 ,) ! assi/ance ( a body ( ,indian sc\ts & police1 !y !n ga!r$ up ! dead & w\nd$ soldi]s1 ) "s ( ! w\nd$ ,indians & a few o!r prison]s to ! numb] ( #ea1 & came into ! ag5cy4 ,9 ! meantime ! ho/iles "u ,two ,/rike _h op5$ fire on ! ag5cy f ! neighbor+ hills & endeavor$ to approa*1 by way ( a deep rav9e1 ne> en\gh to set fire to ! build+s4 ,g5]al ,brooke1 desir+ to avoid a g5]al engagem5t1 ord]$ out ! ,indian police--a spl5didly drill$ body ( #ej brave m5--:o gallantly took _! /& 9 ! c5t] ( ! ag5cy inclosure1 9 full view ( ! ho/iles1 "s ( :om 7 _! own relatives1 & kept !m (f1 return+ ! fire ( besieg]s ) su* good effect z to kill two & w\nd sev]al o!rs4 ,! attack+ p>ty1 z well z ^? :o rode out to help _! k9sm5 at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 7 n ! ,p9e ,ridge ,indians 7,ogalala7 b ! ,brul f ,rosebud "u ! lead ( ,two ,/rike1 ,kick+ ,be>1 & ,%ort ,bull4 ,on ! approa* ( ! deta*m5t return+ f ,w\nd$ ,knee almo/ ! entire body t _h come 9 to surr5d] broke away & fell back to a position on ,:ite ,clay creek1 :]e ! next day f\nd a camp ( #d1jjj ,indians1 & includ+ m ?an a ?\s& w>riors n[ ?or\ghly ho/ile4 ,on ! ev5+ ( ! battle ,g5]al ,miles telegraph$ to milit>y headqu>t]s1 8,la/ night ev]y?+ look$ favorable = gett+ all ! ,indians "u control2 s9ce report f ,=sy? x looks m s]i\s ?an at any o!r "t40 7,g4 ,d41 #da47 ,x seem$ t all ! c>eful "w ( ! la/ mon? _h be5 undone4 ,at ! fir/ indication ( com+ tr\ble 9 ,novemb] all ! outly+ s*ools & mission /ations on ,p9e ,ridge res]vation _h be5 ab&on$1 & tea*]s1 f>m]s1 & mission>ies _h fl$ to ! ag5cy to seek ! protection ( ! troops1 all b ! memb]s ( ! ,drexel ,ca?olic mission1 #e miles nor?we/ f ! ag5cy4 ,"h ! two or ?ree prie/s & five ,franciscan si/]s rema9$ quietly at _! po/1 ) a hundr$ little *ildr5 ar\nd !m1 safe 9 ! assurance ( ! 8ho/iles0 t !y w\ld n be mole/$4 ,:ile ! fight+ 0 go+ on at ,w\nd$ ,knee & hundr$s ( furi\s w>riors 7 fir+ into ! ag5cy1 :]e ! h&ful ( :ites 7 %iv]+ 9 spite ( ! pres5ce ( troops & police1 ^! g5tle wom5 & ! k9dly old ,g]man prie/ 7 look+ aft] ! *ildr51 fe$+ ! fright5$ fugitive wom51 & t5d]ly c>+ = ! w\nd$ ,indians :o 7 be+ br\ght 9 f ,w\nd$ ,knee & ! ag5cy4 ,?r\gh\t all ^! weeks ( t]ror !y w5t calmly ab\t ! duties to :i* !y _h consecrat$ _! lives1 & kept _! little flock toge!r & _! s*ool 9 op]ation1 )\t ! pres5ce ( a s+le soldi]1 completely cut (f f ! troops & ! ag5cy & surr\nd$ by ?\s&s ( wild ,indians4 ,"s "t aft]w>d1 9 talk+ ) ! ,indians ab\t ! ev5ts ( ! campaign1 ! w>rior :o _h spok5 ) su* admiration ( ,fa!r ,craft ref]r$ ) ! same affectionate en?usiasm to ,fa!r ,jutz1 & said t :5 ! infuriat$ ,indians attack$ ! ag5cy on he>+ ( ! slaught] at ,w\nd$ ,knee !y _h s5t ^w to ! mission t no "o !re ne$ be afraid4 8,we told him to /ay :]e he 0 & no ,indian w\ld di/urb him10 said ! w>rior4 ,he told h[ ! prie/ & ! si/]s _h f$ ! />v+ refugees & b\nd up ! w\nds ( ! survivors :o escap$ ! slaught]1 & !n aft] a pause he said3 8,he is a brave man2 brav] ?an any ,indian40 ,curi\s to "k :y ?is man _h n jo9$ ! ho/iles1 among :om 7 sev]al ( 8 ne> relatives1 ,i ask$ him ! "q4 ,8 reply 0 simple3 8,i _h a little boy at ! ,drexel mission4 ,he di$ & ,fa!r ,jutz put a :ite /one ov] him4 ,t is :y ,i did n jo9 ! ho/iles40 ,:ile visit+ ,p9e ,ridge 9 #ahia ,i w5t out to see ! ,drexel s*ool & f\nd ,fa!r ,john ,jutz1 a simple1 k9dly old ,g]man f ! ,tyrol1 ) "o or two o!r ,g]man lay bro!rs & five ,franciscan si/]s1 ,am]icans4 ,al?\gh b a rec5t e/abli%m5t1 ! s*ool 0 9 fl\ri%+ condition1 be>+ 9 ev]y?+ ! evid5ces ( ord]ly indu/ry4 ,l a true ,g]man ( ! ,alps1 ,fa!r ,jutz _h already devis$ a way to make jelly f ! wild plums & excell5t w9e f ! *oke*]ry4 ,:ile talk+1 ! recess h\r arriv$ & a bevy ( small *ildr5 came troop+ 91 pu%+ ov] "o ano!r 9 ! ef=t to get hold ( a f+] ( ! good fa!r1 or at lea/ to hold on to 8 robe :ile he l$ !m into ano!r room :]e "o ( ! si/]s gave to ea* a g+] cake1 hot f ! ov54 ,! room 0 fill$ ) ! %\ts & laught] ( ! *ildr5 & ! fa!r expla9$1 8,*ildr5 get hungry1 & we always h "s cakes = ! little ones at recess4 ,i let ! boys be noisy 9 ! playroom z long z !y don't fight4 ,x is good = !m40 ,look+ at ! happy1 noisy cr[d ar\nd ! black-g[n$ mission>y & si/]1 x 0 easy to see h[ !y _h felt safe 9 ! affection ( ! ,indians ?r\gh all ! days & nights :5 o!rs 7 trembl+ beh9d brea/works & files ( soldi]s4 ,ref]r+ to :at ! ,indians _h told me1 ,i ask$ ,fa!r ,jutz if x 0 true t ! ho/iles _h s5t ^w to !m n to be afraid4 ,he repli$1 8,yes2 !y _h s5t ^w t no "o 9 ! mission ne$ be al>m$10 & !n1 ) a g5tle smile1 he add$1 8,b x 0 nev] our int5tion to leave40 ,x 0 pla9 en\gh t b5ea? ! quiet ext]ior !re burn$ ! old mission>y fire ( ,jogues & ,m>quette4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,,xcix ,,battlefield ,,( ,,w\nd$ ,,knee ,! conflict at ,w\nd$ ,knee bore spe$y fruit4 ,on ! same day1 z has be5 said1 a "p ( ! ,indians "u ,two ,/rike attack$ ! ag5cy & ! :ole body ( ne>ly #d1jjj :o _h come 9 to surr5d] />t$ back aga9 to intr5* !mselves 9 prep>ation = r5ew$ ho/ilities4 ,on ! morn+ ( ,decemb] #cj1 ! next day aft] ! fight1 ! wagon tra9 ( ! ,n9? cavalry 7color$7 0 attack$ )9 #b miles ( ! ag5cy :ile com+ 9 ) supplies4 ,"o soldi] 0 kill$1 b ! ,indians 7 repuls$ ) ! loss ( sev]al ( _! numb]4 ,on ! same day news came to ! ag5cy t ! ho/iles _h attack$ ! ,ca?olic mission #e miles out1 & ,colonel ,=sy? ) eight troops ( ! ,sev5? cavalry & "o piece ( artill]y 0 ord]$ by ,g5]al ,brooke to g out & drive !m (f4 ,x prov$ t ! ho/iles _h set fire to sev]al h\ses betwe5 ! mission & ! ag5cy1 b ! mission _h n be5 di/urb$4 ,z ! troops approa*$ ! ho/iles fell back1 b ,=sy? fail$ to occupy ! comm&+ hills & 0 consequ5tly surr\nd$ by ! ,indians1 :o endeavor$ to draw him into a canyon & press$ him s closely t he 0 oblig$ to s5d back ?ree times = re9=cem5ts4 ,major ,h5ry _h j arriv$ at ! ag5cy ) a deta*m5t ( ! ,n9? cavalry1 & on he>+ ! noise ( ! fir+ />t$ at once to ! relief ( ,=sy? ) f\r troops ( cavalry & a ,hot*kiss gun4 ,on arriv+ on ! gr\nd he occupi$ ! hills & ?us succe$$ 9 driv+ (f ! ho/iles )\t fur!r casualty1 & rescu$ ! ,sev5? f its dang]\s position4 ,9 ?is skirmi%1 kn[n z ! 8mission fight10 ! ,sev5? lo/ "o (fic]1 ,lieut5ant ,mann1 & a private1 ,dom9ic ,francis*etti1 kill$1 & sev5 w\nd$4 7,w>1 #bj2 ,g4 ,d41 #db47 ,! conduct ( ! color$ troops ( ! ,n9? cavalry on ?is occasion des]ves ! highe/ comm5dation4 ,at ! "t ( ! battle at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 ! day be=e1 !y 7 9 ! ,bad ,l&s1 ab\t #hj or #ij miles out f ,p9e ,ridge1 :5 ! ord] 0 s5t = !m to come 9 to aid 9 repell+ ! attack on ! ag5cy4 ,by rid+ all night !y arriv$ at ! ag5cy at daylight1 toge!r ) two ,hot*kiss guns1 9 *>ge ( ,lieut5ant ,john ,hayd5 ( ! ,fir/ artill]y4 ,h>dly _h !y dism\nt$ :5 ^w arriv$ t _! wagon tra91 com+ on beh9d1 0 attack$1 & !y 7 oblig$ to g out aga9 to its relief1 z already describ$4 ,on com+ 9 aga9 !y lay d[n to re/ aft] _! long night ride1 :5 !y 7 once m call$ out to g to ! aid ( ! ,sev5? at ! mission4 ,jump+ into ! saddle !y rode at full spe$ to ! mission1 #e miles out1 repell$ ! ho/iles & sav$ ! comm&1 & return$ to ! ag5cy1 aft] hav+ ridd5 ov] #ajj miles & f\ght two engagem5ts )9 ?irty h\rs4 ,lieut5ant ,hayd51 ) 8 ,hot*kiss1 :o _h come 9 ) !m f ! ,bad ,l&s1 took "p also ) !m 9 ! mission fight4 ,on ! same ev5+ ,/&+ ,soldi]1 an ,indian sc\t1 arriv$ at ! ag5cy ) a p>ty ( #fe ,indians1 includ+ #ah m54 ,^! 7 a "p ( ,big ,foot's or ,%ort ,bull's foll[+1 :o _h lo/ _! way dur+ ! flight f ,*ey5ne riv] & 7 hunt+ = ! re/ ( ! b& :5 captur$ by ! sc\ts4 ,!y 7 n aw>e ( ! dea? ( ,big ,foot & ! ext]m9ation ( 8 b&1 b aft] hav+ be5 dis>m$ & put "u gu>d !y 7 in=m$ ( x1 b only 9 a mild way1 9 ord] n to provoke undue excitem5t4 7,g4 ,d41 #dc47 ,imm$iately aft] ! battle ( ,w\nd$ ,knee1 9 consequ5ce ( ! panic among ! fronti] settl]s ( ,nebraska1 ! ,nebraska /ate troops 7 call$ out "u comm& ( ,g5]al ,l4 ,w4 ,colby4 ,!y 7 /ation$ at ! mo/ expos$ po9ts betwe5 ! settlem5ts & ! res]vation & rema9$ 9 ! field until ! surr5d] ( ! ho/iles two weeks lat]4 ,! only casualty among !m 0 ! dea? ( private ,george ,wilhau]1 :o 0 accid5tally %ot by a picket4 7,colby1 #e47 ,on ,new ,ye>'s day ( #ahia1 ?ree days aft] ! battle1 a deta*m5t ( troops 0 s5t out to ,w\nd$ ,knee to ga!r up & bury ! ,indian dead & to br+ 9 ! w\nd$ :o might be /ill alive on ! field4 ,9 ! meantime !re _h be5 a heavy sn[/orm1 culm9at+ 9 a blizz>d4 ,! bodies ( ! slaught]$ m51 wom51 & *ildr5 7 f\nd ly+ ab\t "u ! sn[1 froz5 /iff & cov]$ ) blood 7plate ,,xcviii74 ,almo/ all ! dead w>riors 7 f\nd ly+ ne> :]e ! fight began1 ab\t ,big ,foot's tipi1 b ! bodies ( ! wom5 & *ildr5 7 f\nd scatt]$ along = #b miles f ! sc5e ( ! enc\nt]1 %[+ t !y _h be5 kill$ :ile try+ to escape4 7,comr41 #cg2 ,colby1 #f47 ,a numb] ( wom5 & *ildr5 7 f\nd /ill alive1 b all badly w\nd$ or froz51 or bo?1 & mo/ ( !m di$ aft] be+ br\ght 94 ,f\r babies 7 f\nd alive "u ! sn[1 wrapp$ 9 %awls & ly+ beside _! dead mo!rs1 ^: la/ ?\ght _h be5 ( !m4 ,!y 7 all badly froz5 & only "o liv$4 ,! t5acity ( life s *>act]i/ic ( wild p z well z ( wild bea/s 0 /rik+ly illu/rat$ 9 ! case ( ^! w\nd$ & helpless ,indian wom5 & *ildr5 :o ?us liv$ ?ree days ?r\gh a ,dakota blizz>d1 )\t food1 %elt]1 or att5tion to _! w\nds4 ,x is a comm5t>y on our boa/$ ,*ri/ian civilization t al?\gh !re 7 two or ?ree sal>i$ mission>ies at ! ag5cy n "o w5t out to say a pray] ov] ! poor mangl$ bodies ( ^! victims ( w>4 ,! ,ca?olic prie/s _h reasons = n be+ pres5t1 z "o ( !m1 ,fa!r ,craft1 0 ly+ 9 ! hospital ) a dang]\s w\nd receiv$ on ! battlefield :ile bravely adm9i/]+ to ! dy+ wants ( ! soldi]s 9 ! heat ( ! enc\nt]1 & ! o!r1 ,fa!r ,jutz1 an old man ( #gj ye>s1 0 at ! mission s*ool #e miles away1 /ill att5d+ to 8 little flock ( #ajj *ildr5 z be=e ! tr\ble began1 & unaw>e ( :at 0 transpir+ at ! ag5cy4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,c ,,bury+ ,,! ,,dead ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gi--,survivors ( ,w\nd$ ,knee--,blue ,:irlw9d & *ildr5 7#ahia74 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hj--,survivors ( ,w\nd$ ,knee--,m>gu]ite ,zitkala-noni 7#ahia74 ,a long tr5* 0 dug & into x 7 ?r[n all ! bodies1 pil$ "o ^u ano!r l s mu* cordwood1 until ! pit 0 full1 :5 ! e>? 0 heap$ ov] !m & ! fun]al 0 complete 7plate ,c74 ,_m ( ! bodies 7 /ripp$ by ! :ites1 :o w5t out 9 ord] to get ! 8gho/ %irts10 & ! froz5 bodies 7 ?r[n into ! tr5* /iff & nak$4 ,!y 7 only dead ,indians4 ,z "o ( ! burial p>ty said1 8,x 0 a ?+ to melt ! he>t ( a man1 if x 0 ( /one1 to see ^? little *ildr51 ) _! bodies %ot to pieces1 ?r[n nak$ into ! pit40 ,! dead soldi]s _h already be5 br\ght 9 & buri$ dec5tly at ! ag5cy4 ,:5 ! writ] visit$ ! spot ! foll[+ w9t]1 ! ,indians _h put up a wire f5ce ar\nd ! tr5* & sme>$ ! po/s ) sacr$ r$ m$ic9e pa9t 7plate ,,ci74 ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,,ci ,,grave ,,( ,,! ,,dead ,,at ,,w\nd$ ,,knee ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ha--,survivors ( ,w\nd$ ,knee--,j5nie ,sword 7#ahia74 ,a baby girl ( only ?ree or f\r mon?s 0 f\nd "u ! sn[1 c>efully wrapp$ up 9 a %awl1 beside h] dead "m1 ^: body 0 pi]c$ by two bullets4 ,on h] head 0 a little cap ( bucksk91 ^u :i* ! ,am]ican flag 0 embroid]$ 9 bright beadwork4 ,%e _h liv$ ?r\gh all ! exposure1 be+ only slightly froz51 & soon recov]$ aft] be+ br\ght into ! ag5cy4 ,h] "m be+ kill$1 &1 9 all probability1 h] fa!r also1 %e 0 adopt$ by ,g5]al ,colby1 comm&+ ! ,nebraska /ate troops4 ,! ,indian wom5 9 camp gave h] ! poetic "n ( ,zitkala-noni1 8,lo/ ,bird10 & by ! family ( h] adoption %e 0 baptiz$ "u ! "n ( ,m>gu]ite 7figure #hj74 ,%e is n[ 7#ahif7 liv+ 9 ! g5]al's family at ,wa%+ton1 a *ubby little girl #f ye>s ( age1 z happy ) h] dolls & play?+s z a little girl ( t age ought to be4 ,ano!r little girl ab\t #e ye>s ( age 0 pick$ up on ! battlefield & br\ght 9 by ! ,indian police on ! aft]noon ( ! fight4 ,%e 0 adopt$ by ,george ,sword1 capta9 ( ! ,indian police1 & is n[ liv+ ) him "u ! "n ( ,j5nie ,sword1 a rem>kably pretty little girl1 g5tle & engag+ 9 h] mann]s 7figure #ha74 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hb--,survivors ( ,w\nd$ ,knee--,h]b]t ,zitkalazi 7#ahib74 ,a little boy ( f\r ye>s1 ! son ( ,yell[ ,bird1 ! m$ic9e-man1 0 play+ on 8 pony 9 front ( a tipi :5 ! fir+ began4 ,z he describ$ x "s "t ago 9 lisp+ ,engli%3 8,my fa!r ran & fell d[n & ! blood came out ( 8 m\? he 0 %ot ?r\gh ! head1 & !n a soldi] put 8 gun up to my :ite pony's nose & %ot him1 & !n ,i ran & a policeman got me40 ,z 8 fa!r 0 ?us kill$ & 8 "m 0 already dead1 he 0 adopt$ by ,mrs ,lucy ,arnold1 :o _h be5 a tea*] among ! ,si\x & knew 8 family be=e ! tr\ble began4 ,%e _h already giv5 him 8 "n1 ,h]b]t ,zitkalazi1 ! la/ ^w be+ ! ,si\x =m ( 8 fa!r's "n1 8,yell[ ,bird40 ,%e br\ght him back ) h] to ,wa%+ton1 :]e he soon le>n$ ,engli% & became a g5]al favorite ( all :o knew him = 8 affectionate disposition & unusual intellig5ce1 ) g5u9e boyi% en?usiasm 9 all he und]took4 ,8 picture "h giv5 7figure #hb7 is f a photograph made 9 ,lafayette p>k1 ,wa%+ton1 9 #ahib4 ,8 adopt$ "m hav+ resum$ h] s*ool "w among 8 tribe1 he is n[ back ) h]1 att5d+ s*ool "u h] sup]vision at ,/&+ ,rock1 :]e1 z 9 ,wa%+ton1 he seems to be a natural lead] among ^? ( 8 own age4 ,:5 we ?9k ( ^! *ildr5 & consid] t only by ! m]e/ accid5t !y escap$ ! dea? t ov]took a hundr$ o!r *ildr5 at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 :o may all h _h 9 !mselves ! same possibilities ( affection1 education1 & happy usefulness1 we c und]/& ! sick5+ mean+ ( su* affairs z ! ,*iv+ton massacre 9 ,colorado & ! ,cu/] fight on ! ,wa%ita1 :]e ! newspap] reports m]ely t 8! enemy 0 surpris$ & ! ,indian camp de/roy$40 ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,,cii ,,battlefield ,,aft] ,,! ,,blizz>d ,! ,indian sc\ts at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 l ! ,indian police at ,gr& riv] & ,p9e ,ridge1 7 brave & loyal1 z has be5 ! almo/ univ]sal rule ) ,indians :5 enli/$ 9 ! gov]nm5t s]vice1 ev5 :5 call$ on1 z 7 ^!1 to s]ve aga9/ _! own tribe & relatives4 ,! prairie ,indian is a born soldi]1 ) all ! soldi]'s pride ( loyalty to duty1 & may be tru/$ implicitly aft] he has once cons5t$ to ent] ! s]vice4 ,! sc\ts at ,w\nd$ ,knee 7 ,si\x1 ) ,philip ,wells z int]pret]4 ,o!r ,si\x sc\ts 7 rang+ ! c\ntry betwe5 ! ag5cy & ! ho/ile camp 9 ! ,bad ,l&s1 & act$ z m$iators 9 ! peace negotiations :i* l$ to ! f9al surr5d]4 ,fifty ,*ey5ne & ab\t z _m ,cr[ sc\ts 7 also employ$ 9 ! same section ( c\ntry4 ,?r\gh\t ! entire campaign ! ,indian sc\ts & police 7 fai?ful & receiv$ ! w>me/ comm5dation ( _! (fic]s4 ,on ,new ,ye>'s day1 #ahia1 ,h5ry ,mill]1 a h]d]1 0 kill$ by ,indians a few miles f ! ag5cy4 ,?is 0 ! only noncombatant kill$ by ! ,indians dur+ ! entire campaign1 & dur+ ! same p]iod !re 0 no depr$ation committ$ by !m outside ( ! res]vation4 ,on ! next day ! ag5t report$ t ! s*ool build+s & ,episcopal *ur* on ,:ite ,clay creek _h be5 burn$ by ho/iles1 :o 7 !n camp$ to ! numb] ( ab\t #c1jjj on ,grass creek1 #ae miles nor!a/ ( ! ag5cy4 ,!y _h captur$ ! gov]nm5t beef h]d & 7 dep5d+ on x = food4 ,r$ ,cl\d1 ,little ,w\nd1 & _! p 7 ) !m & 7 report$ z anxi\s to return1 b prev5t$ by ! ho/ile lead]s1 ,two ,/rike1 ,%ort ,bull1 & ,kick+ ,be>1 :o ?reat5$ to kill ! fir/ "o :o made a move to come 94 7,g4 ,d41 #dd47 ,a few days lat] a numb] ( ,r$ ,cl\d's m5 came 9 & surr5d]$ & report$ t ! old *ief 0 practically a prison] & want$ ! soldi]s to come & rescue him f ! ho/iles1 :o 7 try+ to =ce him into ! w>4 ,!y report$ fur!r t !re 0 mu* suff]+ f cold & hung] 9 ! ,indian camp1 & t all ! ,ogalala 7,r$ ,cl\d's p ( ,p9e ,ridge7 7 int5d+ to come 9 at once 9 a body4 ,on ! #c;d ( ,janu>y ,g5]al ,miles took up 8 headqu>t]s at ,p9e ,ridge & direct$ ,g5]al ,brooke to assume imm$iate comm& ( ! troops surr\nd+ ! ho/ile camp4 ,brooke's m5 swung out to =m ! we/]n & nor!rn "p ( a circle ab\t ! ho/iles1 cutt+ !m (f f ! ,bad ,l&s1 :ile ! troops "u ,g5]al ,c>r clos$ 9 on ! ea/ & nor!a/ 9 su* a way t ! ,indians 7 hemm$ 9 & unable to make a move 9 any direction except+ t[>d ! ag5cy4 ,on ,janu>y #c a p>ty ( ho/iles attack$ a deta*m5t ( ! ,six? cavalry "u ,capta9 ,k]r on ,grass creek1 a few miles nor? ( ! ag5cy1 b 7 quickly repuls$ ) ! loss ( f\r ( _! numb]1 ! troops hav+ be5 re9=c$ by o!r deta*m5ts 9 ! vic9ity4 ,9 ?is engagem5t ! ,indian sc\ts aga9 di/+ui%$ !mselves4 7,w>1 #ba47 ,! effect ( ?is repulse 0 to *eck ! we/w>d movem5t ( ! ho/iles & hold !m 9 _! position along ,:ite ,clay creek until _! passion _h some:at abat$4 ,on ,janu>y #e !re 0 ano!r enc\nt] on ,w\nd$ ,knee creek4 ,a small deta*m5t :i* _h be5 s5t out to meet a supply tra9 com+ into ! ag5cy f\nd ! wagons drawn up 9 a squ>e to resi/ an attack made by a b& ( ab\t #ej ,indians4 ,! soldi]s jo9$ =ces ) ! team/]s1 & by fir+ f beh9d ! protection ( ! wagons succe$$ 9 driv+ (f ! ,indians & kill+ a numb] ( _! horses4 ,! ho/iles 7 re9=c$1 h[ev]1 & a h>d skirmi% 0 kept up = sev]al h\rs until m troops arriv$ f ! ag5cy ab\t d>k1 hav+ be5 s5t 9 answ] to a c\ri] :o manag$ to elude ! attack+ p>ty4 ,! troops *>g$ on a gallop & ! ,indians retreat$1 hav+ lo/ sev]al kill$ & w\nd$1 besides a numb] ( _! horses4 7,colby1 #g47 ,amid all ^! w>like al>ms ! g5tle muse ,calliope hov]$ ov] ! field & inspir$ ,w4 ,h4 ,pra!r1 a color$ private ( troop ,i ( ! ,n9? cavalry1 to ! production ( ! ballad giv5 bel[1 "o ( ! few good specim5s ( ,am]ican ballad poetry1 & wor?y ( equal place ) 8,capta9 ,lovewell's ,fight10 8,old ,quebec10 or any?+ t orig9at$ 9 ! late rebellion4 ,x became a favorite among ! troops 9 camp & ) ! scatt]$ fronti]sm5 ( ,dakota & ,nebraska1 be+ sung to a simple air ) vigor & expression & a p>ticul>ly r\s+ *orus1 & is probably by ?is "t a classic ( ! b>racks4 ,x is "h reproduc$ v]batim f ! pr9t$ slip publi%$ = di/ribution among ! soldi]s dur+ ! campaign4 ,! ,indian ,gho/ ,dance & ,w> ,! ,r$ ,sk9s left _! ,ag5cy1 ! ,soldi]s left _! ,po/1 ,all on ! /r5g? ( an ,indian tale ab\t ,messiah's gho/ ,got up by savage *iefta9s to lead _! tribes a/ray2 ,b ,uncle ,sam w\ldn't h x s1 = he a9't built t way4 ,!y swore t ?is ,messiah came to !m 9 visions sleep1 ,& promis$ to re/ore _! game & ,buffalos a heap1 ,s !y mu/ />t a big gho/ dance1 !n all w\ld jo9 _! b&1 ,& may be s we lead ! way into ! great ,bad ,l&4 ,*orus3 ,!y claim$ ! %irt ,messiah gave1 no bullet c\ld g ?r\gh1 ,b :5 ! ,soldi]s fir$ at !m !y saw ?is 0 n true4 ,! ,m$ic9e man suppli$ !m ) _! great ,messiah's grace1 ,& he1 too1 pull$ 8 freight & swore ! #g? h>d to face4 ,ab\t _! t5ts ! ,soldi]s /ood1 await+ "o & all1 ,t !y might he> ! trumpet cle> :5 s\nd+ ,g5]al call ,or ,boots & ,saddles 9 a'ru%1 t ea* & e man ,might m\nt 9 ha/e1 ride soon & fa/ to /op ?is devili% b& ,b ,g5]als great l ,miles & ,brooke don't d ?+s up t way1 ,= !y "k an ,indian l a book1 & let him h 8 sway ,until !y ?9k him f> en\gh & !n to ,john !y'll say1 8,y _h bett] /op y\r fool+ or we'll br+ our guns to play40 ,*orus4--,!y claim$ ! %irt1 etc4 ,! #i? m>*$ out ) spl5did *e] ! ,bad ,l&s to explo'e-- ,) ,col4 ,h5ry at _! head !y nev] fe> ! foe2 ,s on !y rode f ,xmas eve 'till dawn ( ,xmas day2 ,! ,r$ ,sk9s he>d ! #i? 0 ne> & fl$ 9 great dismay2 ,! #g? is ( c\rage bold bo? (fic]s & m51 ,b bad luck seems to foll[ !m & twice has took !m 92 ,!y came 9 contact ) ,big ,foot's w>riors 9 _! fi]ce might ,?is *ief made sure he _h a *ance ( vantage 9 ! fight4 ,*orus4--,!y claim$ ! %irt1 etc4 ,a fight took place1 'twas h& to h&1 unw>n$ by trumpet call1 ,:ile ! ,si\x 7 dropp+ man by man--! #g? kill$ !m all1 ,& to t regim5t be said 8,ye noble braves1 well done1 ,al?\gh y lo/ "s gallant m5 a glori\s fight y've won40 ,! #h? 0 !re1 ! six? rode miles to swell t great comm& ,& wait$ ord]s night & day to r\nd up ,%ort ,bull's b&4 ,! ,infantry m>*$ up 9 mass ! ,cavalry's support1 ,& :ile ! latt] r\nd$ up1 ! =m] held ! =t4 ,*orus4--,!y claim$ ! %irt1 etc4 ,e batt]y ( ! #a/ /ood by & did _! duty well1 ,= e "t ! ,hot*kiss b>k$ !y say a ho/ile fell4 ,"s ,indian soldi]s *ipp$ 9 too & help$ to quell ! fray1 ,& n[ ! campaign's end$ & ! soldi]s m>*$ away4 ,s all h done _! %>e1 y see1 :e!r x 0 ?ick or ?91 ,& all help$ break ! gho/ dance up & drive ! ho/iles 94 ,! settl]s 9 t region n[ c brea! ) bett] grace2 ,!y only ask & pray to ,god to make ,john hold 8 base4 ,*orus4--,!y claim$ ! %irt1 etc4 7,w4 ,h4 ,pra!r1 ,i1 #i? ,cavalry74 ,,app5dix--,,! ,,indian ,,/ory ,,( ,,w\nd$ ,,knee ,f ! ,report ( ! ,commission] ( ,indian ,affairs = #ahia1 volume #a1 pages #agi-aha4 ,extracts f v]batim /5ographic report ( c\ncil held by delegations ( ,si\x ) ,commission] ( ,indian ,affairs1 at ,wa%+ton1 ,febru>y #aa1 #ahia4 ,turn+ ,hawk1 ,p9e ,ridge 7,mr ,cook1 int]pret]74 ,mr ,commission]1 my purpose to-day is to tell y :at ,i "k ( ! condition ( affairs at ! ag5cy :]e ,i live4 ,a c]ta9 falsehood came to our ag5cy f ! we/ :i* _h ! effect ( a fire ^u ! ,indians1 & :5 ?is c]ta9 fire came ^u our p ^? :o _h f>sight$ness & c\ld see into ! matt] made up _! m9ds to /& up aga9/ x & fight x4 ,! reason we took ?is ho/ile attitude to ?is fire 0 because we believ$ t y y\rself w\ld n be 9 favor ( ?is p>ticul> mis*ief-mak+ ?+2 b j z we expect$1 ! p 9 au?ority did n l ?is ?+ & we 7 quietly told t we mu/ give up or h no?+ to d ) ?is c]ta9 movem5t4 ,?\gh ?is is ! advice f our good fri5ds 9 ! ea/1 !re 71 ( c\rse1 _m silly "y m5 :o 7 long+ to become id5tifi$ ) ! movem5t1 al?\gh !y knew t !re 0 no?+ absolutely bad1 nor did !y "k !re 0 any?+ absolutely good1 9 connection ) ! movem5t4 ,9 ! c\rse ( "t we he>d t ! soldi]s 7 mov+ t[>d ! sc5e ( tr\ble4 ,aft] a:ile "s ( ! soldi]s f9ally rea*$ our place & we he>d t a numb] ( !m also rea*$ our fri5ds at ,rosebud4 ,( c\rse1 :5 a l>ge body ( soldi]s is mov+ t[>d a c]ta9 direction !y inspire a m or less am\nt ( awe1 & x is natural t ! wom5 & *ildr5 :o see ?is l>ge mov+ mass are made afraid ( x & be put 9 a condition to make !m run away4 ,at fir/ we ?\ght t ,p9e ,ridge & ,rosebud 7 ! only two ag5cies :]e soldi]s 7 s5t1 b f9ally we he>d t ! o!r ag5cies f>$ likewise4 ,we he>d & saw t ab\t half our fri5ds at ,rosebud ag5cy1 f fe> at see+ ! soldi]s1 began ! move ( runn+ away f _! ag5cy t[>d ours 7,p9e ,ridge71 & :5 !y _h gott5 inside ( our res]vation !y !re le>n$ t "r ahead ( !m at our ag5cy 0 ano!r l>ge cr[d ( soldi]s1 & :ile ! soldi]s 7 !re1 !re 0 con/antly a great deal ( false rumor fly+ back & =?4 ,! special rumor ,i h 9 m9d is ! ?reat t ! soldi]s _h come !re to dis>m ! ,indians entirely & to take away all _! horses f !m4 ,t 0 ! (t-repeat$ /ory4 ,s con/antly repeat$ 0 ?is /ory t our fri5ds f ,rosebud1 in/ead ( go+ to ,p9e ,ridge1 ! place ( _! de/9ation1 ve]$ (f & w5t to "s o!r direction t[>d ! 8,bad ,l&s40 ,we did n "k def9itely h[ _m1 b und]/ood !re 7 #cjj lodges ( !m1 ab\t #a1gjj p4 ,eagle ,pipe1 ,turn+ ,be>1 ,high ,hawk1 ,%ort ,bull1 ,lance1 ,no ,fle%1 ,p9e ,bird1 ,cr[ ,dog1 ,two ,/rike1 & ,:ite ,horse 7 ! lead]s4 ,well1 ! p aft] ve]+ (f 9 ?is way1 _m ( !m :o believe 9 peace & ord] at our ag5cy1 7 v anxi\s t "s influ5ce %\ld be br\ght ^u ^! p4 ,9 addition to our love ( peace we rememb]$ t _m ( ^! p 7 relat$ to u by blood4 ,s we s5t out peace commission]s to ! p :o 7 ?us runn+ away f _! ag5cy4 ,i und]/ood at ! "t t !y 7 simply go+ away f fe> because ( s _m soldi]s4 ,s con/ant 0 ! ^w ( ^! good m5 f ,p9e ,ridge ag5cy t f9ally !y succe$$ 9 gett+ away half ( ! p>ty f ,rosebud1 f ! place :]e !y took refuge1 & f9ally 7 br\ght to ! ag5cy at ,p9e ,ridge4 ,"y-,man-,afraid-(-8-,horses1 ,little ,w\nd1 ,fa/ ,?und]1 ,l\is ,%angreau1 ,john ,grass1 ,jack ,r$ ,cl\d1 & myself 7 "s ( ^! peace-mak]s4 ,! remnant ( ! p>ty f ,rosebud n tak5 to ! ag5cy f9ally rea*$ ! wilds ( ! ,bad ,l&s4 ,see+ t we _h succe$$ s well1 once m we s5t to ! same p>ty 9 ! ,bad ,l&s & succe$$ 9 br++ ^! v ,indians out ( ! dep?s ( ! ,bad ,l&s & 7 be+ br\ght t[>d ! ag5cy4 ,:5 we 7 ab\t a day's j\rney f our ag5cy we he>d t a c]ta9 p>ty ( ,indians 7,big ,foot's b&7 f ! ,*ey5ne ,riv] ag5cy 0 com+ t[>d ,p9e ,ridge 9 flight4 ,capta9 ,sword4 ,^? :o actually w5t (f ( ! ,*ey5ne ,riv] ag5cy probably numb] #cjc1 & !re 7 a few f ! ,/&+ ,rook res]ve ) !m1 b z to _! numb] ,i d n "k4 ,!re 7 a numb] ( ,ogalallas1 old m5 & sev]al s*ool boys1 com+ back ) t v same p>ty1 & "o ( ! v s]i\sly w\nd$ boys 0 a memb] ( ! ,ogalalla bo>d+ s*ool at ,p9e ,ridge ag5cy4 ,he 0 n on ! w>pa?1 b 0 simply return+ home to 8 ag5cy & to 8 s*ool aft] a summ] visit to relatives on ! ,*ey5ne riv]4 ,turn+ ,hawk4 ,:5 we he>d t ^! p 7 com+ t[>d our ag5cy we also he>d ?is4 ,^! p 7 com+ t[>d ,p9e ,ridge ag5cy1 & :5 !y 7 almo/ on ! ag5cy !y 7 met by ! soldi]s & surr\nd$ & f9ally tak5 to ! ,w\nd$ ,knee creek1 & !re at a giv5 "t _! guns 7 dem&$4 ,:5 !y _h deliv]$ !m up1 ! m5 7 sep>at$ f _! families1 f _! tipis1 & tak5 to a c]ta9 spot4 ,:5 ! guns 7 ?us tak5 & ! m5 ?us sep>at$1 !re 0 a crazy man1 a "y man ( v bad influ5ce & 9 fact a nobody1 among t bun* ( ,indians fir$ 8 gun1 & ( c\rse ! fir+ ( a gun mu/ h be5 ! break+ ( a milit>y rule ( "s sort1 because imm$iately ! soldi]s return$ fire & indiscrim9ate kill+ foll[$4 ,spott$ ,horse4 ,?is man %ot an (fic] 9 ! army2 ! fir/ %ot kill$ ?is (fic]4 ,i 0 a volunt>y sc\t at t enc\nt] & ,i saw exactly :at 0 done1 & t 0 :at ,i notic$2 t ! fir/ %ot kill$ an (fic]4 ,z soon z ?is %ot 0 fir$ ! ,indians imm$iately began draw+ _! knives1 & !y 7 exhort$ f all sides to desi/1 b ?is 0 n obey$4 ,consequ5tly ! fir+ began imm$iately on ! "p ( ! soldi]s4 ,turn+ ,hawk4 ,all ! m5 :o 7 9 a bun* 7 kill$ "r !re1 & ^? :o escap$ t fir/ fire got into ! rav9e1 & z !y w5t along up ! rav9e = a long di/ance !y 7 pursu$ on bo? sides by ! soldi]s & %ot d[n1 z ! dead bodies %[$ aft]w>ds4 ,! wom5 7 /&+ (f at a diff]5t place f :]e ! m5 7 /ation$1 & :5 ! fir+ began1 ^? ( ! m5 :o escap$ ! fir/ onslaught w5t 9 "o direction up ! rav9e1 & !n ! wom51 :o 7 bun*$ toge!r at ano!r place1 w5t entirely 9 a diff]5t direction ?r\gh an op5 field1 & ! wom5 f>$ ! same fate z ! m5 :o w5t up ! deep rav9e4 ,am]ican ,horse4 ,! m5 7 sep>at$1 z has already be5 said1 f ! wom51 & !y 7 surr\nd$ by ! soldi]s4 ,!n came next ! village ( ! ,indians & t 0 entirely surr\nd$ by ! soldi]s also4 ,:5 ! fir+ began1 ( c\rse ! p :o 7 /&+ imm$iately ar\nd ! "y man :o fir$ ! fir/ %ot 7 kill$ "r toge!r1 & !n !y turn$ _! guns1 ,hot*kiss guns1 etc41 ^u ! wom5 :o 7 9 ! lodges /&+ !re "u a flag ( truce1 & ( c\rse z soon z !y 7 fir$ ^u !y fl$1 ! m5 flee+ 9 "o direction & ! wom5 runn+ 9 two diff]5t directions4 ,s t !re 7 ?ree g5]al directions 9 :i* !y took flight4 ,!re 0 a wom5 ) an infant 9 h] arms :o 0 kill$ z %e almo/ t\*$ ! flag ( truce1 & ! wom5 & *ildr5 ( c\rse 7 /rewn all along ! circul> village until !y 7 dispat*$4 ,"r ne> ! flag ( truce a "m 0 %ot d[n ) h] infant2 ! *ild n kn[+ t its "m 0 dead 0 /ill nurs+1 & t especially 0 a v sad sight4 ,! wom5 z !y 7 flee+ ) _! babes 7 kill$ toge!r1 %ot "r ?r\gh1 & ! wom5 :o 7 v heavy ) *ild 7 also kill$4 ,all ! ,indians fl$ 9 ^! ?ree directions1 & aft] mo/ all ( !m _h be5 kill$ a cry 0 made t all ^? :o 7 n kill$ or w\nd$ %\ld come =? & !y w\ld be safe4 ,little boys :o 7 n w\nd$ came out ( _! places ( refuge1 & z soon z !y came 9 sight a numb] ( soldi]s surr\nd$ !m & but*]$ !m !re4 ,( c\rse we all feel v sad ab\t ?is affair4 ,i /ood v loyal to ! gov]nm5t all ?r\gh ^? tr\blesome days1 & believ+ s mu* 9 ! gov]nm5t & be+ s loyal to x1 my disappo9tm5t 0 v /rong1 & ,i h come to ,wa%+ton ) a v great blame on my he>t4 ,( c\rse x w\ld h be5 all "r if only ! m5 7 kill$2 we w\ld feel almo/ grateful = x4 ,b ! fact ( ! kill+ ( ! wom51 & m especially ! kill+ ( ! "y boys & girls :o are to g to make up ! future /r5g? ( ! ,indian p1 is ! sadde/ "p ( ! :ole affair & we feel x v sorely4 ,i 0 n !re at ! "t be=e ! burial ( ! bodies1 b ,i did g !re ) "s ( ! police & ! ,indian doctor & a great _m ( ! p1 m5 f ! ag5cy1 & we w5t ?r\gh ! battlefield & saw :]e ! bodies 7 f ! track ( ! blood4 ,turn+ ,hawk4 ,i _h j rea*$ ! po9t :]e ,i said t ! wom5 7 kill$4 ,we he>d1 besides ! kill+ ( ! m51 ( ! onslaught also made ^u ! wom5 & *ildr51 & !y 7 treat$ z r\ghly & indiscrim9ately z ! m5 & boys 74 ,( c\rse ?is affair br\ght a great deal ( di/ress ^u all ! p1 b especially ^u ! m9ds ( ^? :o /ood loyal to ! gov]nm5t & :o did all t !y 7 able to d 9 ! matt] ( br++ ab\t peace4 ,!y especially h suff]$ mu* di/ress & are v mu* hurt at he>t4 ,^! peace-mak]s cont9u$ on 9 _! good "w1 b !re 7 a great _m fickle "y m5 :o 7 ready to be mov$ by ! *ange 9 ! ev5ts !re1 & consequ5tly1 9 spite ( ! great fire t 0 br\ght ^u all1 !y 7 ready to assume any ho/ile attitude4 ,^! "y m5 got !mselves 9 read9ess & w5t 9 ! direction ( ! sc5e ( battle s !y might be ( s]vice !re4 ,!y got !re & f9ally ex*ang$ %ots ) ! soldi]s4 ,?is p>ty ( "y m5 0 made up f ,rosebud1 ,ogalalla 7,p9e ,ridge71 & memb]s ( any o!r ag5cies t happ5$ to be !re at ! "t4 ,:ile ?is 0 go+ on 9 ! neighborhood ( ,w\nd$ ,knee--! ,indians & soldi]s ex*ang+ %ots--! ag5cy1 our home1 0 also fir$ into by ! ,indians4 ,matt]s w5t on 9 ?is /ra9 until ! ev5+ came on1 & !n ! ,indians w5t (f d[n by ,:ite ,clay creek4 ,:5 ! ag5cy 0 fir$ ^u by ! ,indians f ! hillside1 ( c\rse ! %ots 7 return$ by ! ,indian police :o 7 gu>d+ ! ag5cy build+s4 ,al?\gh fight+ seem$ to h be5 9 ! air1 yet ^? :o believ$ 9 peace 7 /ill con/ant at _! "w4 ,"y-,man-,afraid-(-8-,horses1 :o _h be5 on a visit to "s o!r ag5cy 9 ! nor? or nor?we/1 return$1 & imm$iately w5t out to ! p liv+ ab\t ,:ite ,clay creek1 on ! bord] ( ! ,bad ,l&s1 & br\ght 8 p out4 ,he succe$$ 9 obta9+ ! cons5t ( ! p to come out ( _! place ( refuge & return to ! ag5cy4 ,?us ! rema9+ portion ( ! ,indians :o />t$ f ,rosebud 7 br\ght back into ! ag5cy4 ,mr ,commission]1 dur+ ! days ( ! great :irlw9d out !re1 ^? good m5 tri$ to hold up a c\nt]act+ p[]1 & t 0 8,peace40 ,we h n[ come to realize t peace has prevail$ & won ! day4 ,:ile we 7 engag$ 9 br++ ab\t peace our prop]ty 0 left beh9d1 ( c\rse1 & mo/ ( u h lo/ ev]y?+1 ev5 d[n to ! matt] ( guns ) :i* to kill ducks1 rabbits1 etc1 %otguns1 & guns ( t ord]4 ,:5 ,"y-,man-,afraid br\ght ! p 9 & _! guns 7 ask$ =1 bo? m5 :o 7 call$ ho/ile & m5 :o /ood loyal to ! gov]nm5t deliv]$ up _! guns4 ,*apt] ,,xiv ,,close ,,( ,,! ,,outbreak--,,! ,,gho/ ,,dance ,,9 ,,! ,,s\? ,9 ! meantime ov]tures ( peace _h be5 made by ,g5]al ,miles to ! ho/iles1 mo/ ( ^: lead]s he knew p]sonally1 hav+ receiv$ _! surr5d] on ! ,yell[/one t5 ye>s be=e1 at ! close ( ! ,cu/] w>4 ,on ! urg5t repres5tations ( himself & o!rs ,congress _h also appropriat$ ! necess>y funds = c>ry+ out ! t]ms ( ! late treaty1 by ! disreg>d ( :i* mo/ ( ! tr\ble _h be5 caus$1 s t ! comm&] 0 n[ able to assure ! ,indians t _! rights & necessities w\ld receive att5tion4 ,!y 7 urg$ to come 9 & surr5d]1 ) a gu>anty t ! g5]al himself w\ld repres5t _! case ) ! gov]nm5t4 ,at ! same "t !y 7 in=m$ t retreat 0 cut (f & t fur!r resi/ance w\ld be unavail+4 ,z an additional /ep t[>d rega9+ _! confid5ce1 ! civilian ag5ts 7 remov$ f ! sev]al di/urb$ ag5cies1 :i* 7 !n put 9 *>ge ( milit>y (fic]s well kn[n & respect$ by ! ,indians4 ,*ey5ne ,riv] ag5cy 0 assign$ to ,capta9 ,j4 ,h4 ,hur/1 & ,rosebud ag5cy to ,capta9 ,j4 ,m4 ,lee1 :ile ,roy]1 at ,p9e ,ridge1 0 sup]s$$ on ,janu>y #h by ,capta94 ,f4 ,e4 ,pi]ce4 ,! la/-nam$ (fic] 0 aft]w>d reliev$ by ,capta9 ,*>les ,g4 ,p5ney1 :o is n[ 9 *>ge4 7,w>1 #bb2 ,comr41 #ch2 ,g4 ,d41 #de47 ,! fri5dly ov]tures made by ,g5]al ,miles1 ) evid5ces t ! gov]nm5t desir$ to rem$y _! grievances1 & t long] resi/ance 0 hopeless1 _h _! effect on ! ho/iles4 ,little ,w\nd1 ,"y-man-afraid-(-8-horses 7m prop]ly1 8,"y-man-(-^:-horses-!y-are-afraid071 ,big ,road1 & o!r fri5dly *iefs1 also us$ _! p]suasions ) su* good effect t by ,janu>y #ab ! :ole body ( ne>ly #d1jjj ,indians _h mov$ 9 to )9 sight ( ! ag5cy & express$ _! desire = peace4 ,! troops clos$ 9 ar\nd !m1 & on ! #af? ( ,janu>y1 #ahia1 ! ho/iles surr5d]$1 & ! outbreak 0 at an end4 ,!y compli$ ) e ord] & direction giv5 by ! comm&]1 & gave up ne>ly #bjj rifles1 :i*1 ) o!r arms already surr5d]$1 made a total ( betwe5 #fjj & #gjj guns1 m ?an _h ev] be=e be5 surr5d]$ by ! ,si\x at "o "t4 ,z a fur!r gu>anty ( good fai?1 ! comm&] dem&$ ! surr5d] ( ,kick+ ,be> & ,%ort ,bull1 ! pr9cipal lead]s1 ) ab\t tw5ty o!r prom95t w>riors1 z ho/ages4 ,! dem& 0 readily compli$ )1 & ! m5 designat$ came =w>d volunt>ily & gave !mselves up z sureties = ! good conduct ( _! p4 ,!y 7 s5t to ,=t ,%]idan1 ,ill9ois1 ne> ,*icago1 :]e !y 7 kept until !re 0 no fur!r appreh5sion1 & 7 !n return$ to _! homes4 7,w>1 #bc2 ,colby1 #h47 ,aft] ! surr5d] ! late ho/iles pit*$ _! camp1 numb]+ 9 all #gdb tipis1 9 ! bottom along ,:ite ,clay creek1 j we/ ( ! ag5cy1 :]e ,g5]al ,miles _h supplies ( beef1 c(fee1 & sug> issu$ to !m f ! commiss>y dep>tm5t1 & t night !y enjoy$ ! fir/ full meal !y _h kn[n 9 sev]al weeks4 ,?us end$ ! s-call$ ,si\x outbreak ( #ahij-ia4 ,x might be bett] designat$1 h[ev]1 z a ,si\x panic & /amp$e1 =1 to quote ! expressive lett] ( ,mc,gillycuddy1 writ+ "u date ( ,janu>y #ae1 #ahia1 8,up to date !re has be5 nei!r a ,si\x outbreak or w>4 ,no citiz5 9 ,nebraska or ,dakota has be5 kill$1 mole/$1 or c %[ ! scrat* ( a p91 & no prop]ty has be5 de/roy$ (f ! res]vation40 7,colby1 #i47 ,only a s+le noncombatant 0 kill$ by ! ,indians1 & t 0 close to ! ag5cy4 ,! entire "t occupi$ by ! campaign1 f ! kill+ ( ,sitt+ ,bull to ! surr5d] at ,p9e ,ridge1 0 only ?irty-two days4 ,! late ho/iles 7 return$ to _! homes z spe$ily z possible4 ,! ,brul ( ,rosebud1 reg>d$ z ! mo/ turbul5t ( ! ho/iles1 7 tak5 back to ! ag5cy by ,capta9 ,lee1 = :om !y _h respect1 f\nd$ on an acqua9tance ( sev]al ye>s' /&+1 )\t escort & dur+ ! mo/ int5se cold ( w9t]1 b )\t any tr\ble or dissatisfaction :atev]4 ,! milit>y 7 return$ to _! usual /ations1 & )9 a few weeks aft] ! surr5d] affairs at ! v>i\s ag5cies 7 mov+ aga9 9 ! usual *annel4 ,an un=tunate ev5t occurr$ j be=e ! surr5d] 9 ! kill+ ( ,lieut5ant ,e4 ,w4 ,casey ( ! ,tw5ty-second infantry by ,pl5ty ,horses1 a "y ,brul1 on ,janu>y #g4 ,lieut5ant ,casey 0 9 comm& ( a troop ( ,*ey5ne sc\ts1 & 0 /ation$ at ! m\? ( ,:ite ,clay creek1 *>g$ ) ! special duty ( wat*+ ! ho/ile camp1 :i* 0 locat$ #h miles f>!r up ! creek at ,no ,wat]'s place4 ,on ! day be=e 8 dea? sev]al ( ! ho/iles _h visit$ him & held a fri5dly conf]5ce4 ,! next morn+1 9 company ) two sc\ts1 he w5t out av[$ly = ! purpose ( obs]v+ ! ho/ile camp m closely4 ,he rode up to )9 a %ort di/ance ( ! camp1 meet+ & talk+ ) sev]al ( ! ,indians on ! way1 & _h /opp$ to talk ) a half-blood relative ( ,r$ ,cl\d1 :5 ,pl5ty ,horses1 a %ort di/ance away1 delib]ately %ot him ?r\gh ! head1 & he fell f 8 horse dead4 ,8 body 0 n di/urb$ by ! ,indians1 b 0 br\ght 9 by "s ( ! ,*ey5ne sc\ts soon aft]4 ,pl5ty ,horses 0 arraign$ be=e a ,unit$ ,/ates c\rt1 b 0 acquitt$ on ! gr\nd t z ! ,si\x 7 !n at w> & ! (fic] 0 practically a spy ^u ! ,indian camp1 ! act 0 n murd] 9 ! legal s5se ( ! ^w4 ,lieut5ant ,casey _h be5 = a ye> 9 *>ge ( ! ,*ey5ne sc\ts & _h tak5 great int]e/ 9 _! welf>e & pr(ici5cy1 & 8 dea? 0 greatly deplor$ by ! ,indians z ! insane act ( a boy ov]come by ! excitem5t ( ! times4 7,w>1 #bd2 ,comr41 #ci2 ,colby1 #aj2 ,g4 ,d41 #df47 ,on ,janu>y #aa an unprovok$ murd] 0 committ$ on a small p>ty ( peaceable ,indians on ,belle ,f\r*e1 or ,nor? =k ( ,*ey5ne riv]1 by :i* ! ,indians :o _h come 9 to surr5d] 7 once m ?r[n into su* al>m t = a "t x seem$ z if s]i\s tr\ble might result4 ,a p>ty ( ,ogalala f ,p9e ,ridge1 consi/+ ( ,few ,tails1 a k9dly1 peaceable old man1 ) 8 wife1 an old woman1 & ,"o ,fea!r1 ) 8 wife & two *ildr5--"o a girl ab\t #ac ye>s ( age & ! o!r an infant--_h be5 hunt+ 9 ! ,black ,hills "u a pass f ! ag5cy4 ,!y _h _h a successful hunt1 & 7 return+ ) _! two wagons well load$ ) meat1 :5 !y camp$ = ! night at ! m\? ( ,alkali creek4 ,dur+ ! ev5+ !y 7 visit$ by "s soldi]s /opp+ at a ran* a few miles di/ant1 :o exam9$ _! pass & pron\nc$ x all "r4 ,9 ! morn+1 aft] breakfa/1 ! ,indians />t$ on aga9 t[>d ! ag5cy1 b _h gone only a few hundr$ y>ds :5 !y 7 fir$ ^u by a p>ty ( :ite m5 conceal$ ne> ! road4 ,! lead]s ( ! :ites 7 ?ree bro!rs nam$ ,culb]tson1 "o ( :om _h b rec5tly return$ f ! p5it5ti>y4 ,"o ( ! murd]]s _h visit$ ! ,indians 9 _! camp ! night be=e1 & ev5 t v morn+4 ,at ! fir/ fire ,few ,tails 0 kill$1 toge!r ) bo? ponies atta*$ to ! wagon4 ,8 wife jump$ out & receiv$ two bullets1 :i* br\ght h] to ! gr\nd4 ,! murd]]s rode pa/ h]1 h[ev]1 to get at ! o!r ,indian1 :o 0 com+ up beh9d 9 ! o!r wagon ) 8 wife & two *ildr54 ,z soon z he saw 8 companion kill$1 ,"o ,fea!r turn$ 8 wagon 9 ! o!r direction1 &1 tell+ 8 wife1 :o _h also be5 %ot1 to drive on z fa/ z %e c\ld to save ! *ildr51 he jump$ ^u "o ( ! sp>e ponies & held (f ! murd]]s until 8 family _h _h "t to make "s di/ance4 ,he !n turn$ & jo9$ 8 family & drove on = "s #h or #aj miles until ! pursu]s came up aga91 :5 he aga9 turn$ & f\ght !m (f1 :ile 8 wife w5t ahead ) ! wagon & ! *ildr54 ,! w\nd$ woman bravely drove on1 :ile ! two little *ildr5 lay d[n 9 ! wagon ) _! heads cov]$ up 9 ! blankets4 ,z !y drove !y pass$ ne> a h\se1 f :i* sev]al o!r %ots 7 fir$ at ! fly+ "m1 :5 h] husb& aga9 rode up & kept (f ! :ole p>ty until ! wagon c\ld get ahead4 ,f9ally1 z ! ponies 7 tir$ out1 ?is h]oic man ab&on$ ! wagon & put ! two *ildr5 on "o ( ! sp>e ponies & 8 w\nd$ wife & himself ^u ano!r & cont9u$ to retreat until ! :ites gave up ! pursuit4 ,he f9ally rea*$ ! ag5cy ) ! wife & *ildr54 ,! wife ( ,few ,tails1 aft] fall+ w\nd$ by two bullets beside ! wagon 9 :i* 0 h] dead husb&1 lay helpless & probably unconsci\s ^u ! gr\nd ?r\gh all ! long w9t] night until morn+1 :5 %e reviv$1 & f9d+ "o ( ! horses /ill alive1 m\nt$ x & manag$ by night to rea* a settl]'s h\se ab\t #ae miles away4 ,in/ead ( meet+ help & sympa?y1 h[ev]1 %e 0 driv5 (f by ! two m5 !re ) load$ rifles1 & leav+ h] horse 9 h] fright1 %e hurri$ away z well z %e c\ld ) a bullet 9 h] leg & ano!r 9 h] brea/1 pass+ by ! trail ( ,"o ,fea!r's wagon ) ! tracks ( 8 pursu]s fre% beh9d x1 until %e came ne> a trad]'s /ore ab\t #bj miles f>!r s\?4 ,afraid to g ne> x on acc\nt ( h] la/ exp]i5ce1 ! poor woman circl$ ar\nd x1 & cont9u$1 w\nd$1 cold1 & />v+ z %e 01 to travel by night & hide by day until %e rea*$ ! ,bad ,l&s4 ,! re/ may be told 9 h] own words3 ,aft] t ,i travel$ e night1 re/+ daytime1 until ,i got "h at ! beef corral4 ,!n ,i 0 v tir$1 & 0 ne> ! milit>y camp1 & e>ly 9 ! morn+ a soldi] came out & he %\t$ some?+ back1 & 9 a few m9utes fifty m5 7 !re1 & !y got a blanket & took me to a t5t4 ,i _h no blanket & my feet 7 swell$1 & ,i 0 ab\t ready to die4 ,aft] ,i got to ! t5t a doctor came 9--a soldi] doctor1 because he _h /raps on 8 %\ld]s--& wa%$ me & treat$ me well4 ,a few ( ! soldi]s camp$ ne> ! sc5e ( ! attack _h jo9$ 9 ! pursuit at ! beg9n+1 on ! repres5tations ( "s ( ! murd]]s1 b ab&on$ x z soon z !y f\nd _! mi/ake4 ,accord+ to all ! te/imony1 ! kill+ 0 a wanton1 unprovok$1 & delib]ate murd]1 yet ! crim9als 7 acquitt$ 9 ! local c\rts4 ,! apa?y display$ by ! au?orities ( ,meade c\nty1 ,s\? ,dakota1 9 :i* ! murd] 0 committ$1 call$ =? "s vigor\s prote/s4 ,colonel ,%aft]1 9 8 /atem5t ( ! case1 concludes1 ref]r+ to ! rec5t kill+ ( ,lieut5ant ,casey3 8,s long z ,indians are be+ arre/$ & held = kill+ arm$ m5 "u conditions ( w>1 x seems to me t ! :ite murd]]s ( a "p ( a b& ( peaceful ,indians %\ld n be p]mitt$ to escape puni%m5t40 ,! ,indians took ! same view ( ! case1 & :5 ,g5]al ,miles dem&$ ( ,"y-man-afraid-(-8-horses ! surr5d] ( ! slay]s ( ,casey & ! h]d] ,mill]1 ! old *ief indignantly repli$3 8,no2 ,i w n surr5d] !m1 b if y w br+ ! :ite m5 :o kill$ ,few ,tails1 ,i w br+ ! ,indians :o kill$ ! :ite soldi] & ! h]d]2 & "r out "h 9 front ( y\r tipi ,i w h my "y m5 %oot ! ,indians & y h y\r soldi]s %oot ! :ite m51 & !n we w be done ) ! :ole bus9ess40 ,9 reg>d to ! h]oic conduct ( ,"o ,fea!r1 ! (fic] !n 9 *>ge ( ! ag5cy says3 8,! det]m9ation & g5u9e c\rage1 z well z ! g5]al%ip he manife/$ 9 keep+ at a di/ance ! six m5 :o 7 pursu+ him1 & ! devotion he %[$ t[>d 8 family1 risk+ 8 life aga9/ great odds1 designate him z entitl$ to a place on ! li/ ( h]oes40 7,w>1 #be2 ,comr41 #dj2 ,g4 ,d41 #dg47 ,on ! recomm5dation ( ,g5]al ,miles1 a l>ge delegation ( ! pr9cipal lead]s ( bo? fri5dly & ho/ile p>ties among ! ,si\x 0 all[$ to visit ,wa%+ton 9 ,febru>y1 #ahia1 to pres5t _! grievances & sugge/ rem$ies = dissatisfaction 9 ! future4 ,among ! pr9cipal speak]s 73 ,f ,p9e ,ridge1 ,am]ican ,horse1 ,capta9 ,george ,sword1 ,big ,road1 & ,he ,dog2 f ,rosebud1 ,:ite ,bird & ,turn+ ,hawk2 f ,*ey5ne ,riv]1 ,little ,no ,he>t & ,/raight ,head2 f ,/&+ ,rock1 ,john ,grass & ,mad ,be>4 ,! int]pret]s 7 ,rev]5d ,c4 ,s4 ,cook1 ,david ,zephi]1 ,l\is ,primeau1 ,l\is ,ri*>d1 ,cl>5ce ,?ree ,/>s1 & ,l\is ,%angreau4 ,_! visit 0 em95tly satisfactory & result$ 9 ! inauguration ( a m effici5t adm9i/ration ( ,si\x affairs = ! future4 ,/eps 7 tak5 to reimburse ^? ^: ponies _h be5 confiscat$ at ! "t ( ! ,cu/] w> 9 #ahgf1 & additional appropriations 7 made = rations1 s t be=e ! end ( ! ye> ! ,indians 7 receiv+ half z mu* m z be=e ! outbreak4 7,w>1 #bf47 ,on return+ to _! homes ! ,indians ( ! v>i\s ,si\x ag5cies w5t to "w 9 good fai? putt+ 9 _! crops & c>+ = _! /ock1 & 9 a %ort "t all fur!r appreh5sion 0 at an end4 ,! discussion ( ,indian affairs 9 connection ) ! outbreak l$ to ! passage by ,congress ( a bill :i* enact$ t all future vacancies 9 ! (fice ( ,indian ag5t %\ld be fill$ by milit>y (fic]s select$ by ! ,indian (fice & detail$ = ! purpose f ! army4 ,at ! same "t a plan 0 orig9at$ to enli/ ,indians z a compon5t "p ( ! regul> army4 ,small p>ties f v>i\s tribes _h long be5 atta*$ to v>i\s po/s & comm&s 9 an irregul> capacity z sc\ts4 ,^! bodies ( sc\ts 7 n[ r$uc$ 9 numb] or disb&$ altoge!r1 & 9 _! /ead 7 organiz$ ,indian troops or companies to be regul>ly atta*$ to ! diff]5t cavalry or infantry regim5ts4 ,9 ! spr+ ( #ahia (fic]s 7 s5t out to v>i\s we/]n res]vations1 & succe$$ 9 ?us recruit+ a numb] ( regul> troops f among ! mo/ w>like ( ! tribes1 a consid]able "p ( ^! com+ f ! late ho/ile ,si\x4 ,al?\gh ! campaign la/$ only ab\t a mon? ! de/ruction ( life 0 great1 = an ,indian w>1 & ! money loss to ! gov]nm5t & to individuals 0 some?+ enorm\s4 ,?ree (fic]s & #bh privates 7 kill$ or mortally w\nd$ dur+ ! campaign1 & #d (fic]s & #ch privates 7 less s]i\sly w\nd$1 sev]al ( ^! dy+ lat] on4 7,w>1 #bg47 ,! ,indian loss c n be /at$ exactly4 ,9 ! arre/ ( ,sitt+ ,bull !re 7 kill$ or mortally w\nd$ #h ( ,sitt+ ,bull's p>ty & #f police1 a total ( #ad4 ,^? kill$ 9 ! ,w\nd$ ,knee fight1 or :o aft]w>d di$ ( w\nds or exposure1 numb]$1 accord+ to ! be/ e/imates1 at lea/ #bej4 ,^? aft]w>d kill$ 9 ! v>i\s small skirmi%es1 includ+ ! ,few ,tails affair1 may h numb]$ #bj or #cj4 ,9 all1 ! campaign co/ ! lives ( #di :ites & o!rs on ! gov]nm5t side & ab\t #cjj or m ,indians4 ,! direct or incid5tal exp5ses ( ! campaign 7 z foll[s3 ,exp5ses ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice = def5d+ ,pl5ty ,horses & prosecut+ ! murd]]s ( ,few ,tails1 unkn[n2 appropriation by ,congress to reimburse ,nebraska national gu>d = exp5se ( s]vice dur+ ! campaign1 #dc1jjj2 paid out "u act ( ,congress to reimburse fri5dly ,indians & o!r legal resid5ts on ! res]vations = prop]ty de/roy$ by ho/iles1 #ig1fdf4he 7,comr41 #da72 extra exp5se ( ,commiss>y dep>tm5t ( ! army1 #cg1gfd4fi2 extra exp5se ( ! ,m$ical dep>tm5t ( ! army1 #a1afd1 besides extra supplies pur*as$ by individuals2 extra exp5ses ( ,ordnance dep>tm5t ( ! army1 = ammunition1 n acc\nt$ =2 total extra exp5se ( ,qu>t]ma/]'s dep>tm5t ( ! army1 #iae1jgh4ha1 includ+ #abj1fcd4ag = transportation ( troops ov] bond$ railroads4 7,a4 ,g4 ,o41 #h47 ,! total exp5se1 public or private1 0 probably b little %ort ( #a1bjj1jjj1 or ne>ly #dj1jjj p] day1 a significant comm5t>y on ! bad policy ( break+ fai? ) ,indians4 ,accord+ to ! report ( ! ag5cy f>m] s5t out aft] ! tr\ble to le>n ! ext5t ( prop]ty ( ! fri5dly ,indians de/roy$ by ! ho/iles on ,p9e ,ridge ag5cy1 !re 7 burn$ #ec ,indian dwell+s1 #a *ur*1 #b s*oolh\ses1 & a bridge1 all on ,:ite ,clay creek1 :ile ne>ly e rema9+ h\se along ! creek _h ! w9d[s brok5 out4 ,a great deal ( f>m+ ma*9]y & ne>ly all ( ! hay 7 burn$1 :ile /oves 7 brok5 to pieces & /ock kill$4 ,a few ( ! fri5dly ,indians _h be5 s ov]come by ! excitem5t t !y _h burn$ _! own h\ses & run _! ma*9]y d[n high hills into ! riv]1 :]e x 0 f\nd froz5 9 ! ice sev]al mon?s lat]4 7,g4 ,d41 #dh47 ,9 view ( ! fact t only "o noncombatant 0 kill$ & no depr$ations 7 committ$ (f ! res]vation1 ! panic among ! fronti] settl]s ( bo? ,dakotas1 ,nebraska1 & ,i[a 0 some?+ ludicr\s4 ,! inhabitants work$ !mselves into su* a high panic t ran*es & ev5 :ole villages 7 tempor>ily ab&on$ & ! p flock$ into ! railroad cities ) vivid /ories ( murd]1 scalp+1 & desolation t _h no f\ndation :atev] 9 fact4 ,a reliable au?ority :o 0 on ! gr\nd %ortly aft] ! sc>e _h subsid$ gives ?is *>act]i/ic in/ance among o!rs3 ,9 ano!r city1 a place ( #c1jjj inhabitants1 #ge miles f any ,indians & #aej miles f any ho/iles1 ^w came ab\t #b o'clock ,sunday morn+ = ! militia to be 9 read9ess4 ,! company promptly assembl$1 7 in/ruct$ & drill$4 ,9 an ev5+ *ur* s]vice "o ( ! pa/ors broke out 9 pray]3 8,o ,"l1 prep>e u = :at awaits u4 ,we h j be5 li/5+ to ! sweet s\nds ( praise1 b ere ! morn+ sun we may he> ! w> :oop ( ! r$ man40 ,! effect on *ildr5 & n]v\s p]sons may be imag9$4 ,! legislature 0 9 session & ! impression ^u t body 0 su* z to lead x to make an appropriation = ! b5efit ( ! /ate militia at ! exp5se ( "o to ! /ate agricultural fair4 7,comr41 #db47 ,! crisis produc$ ! usual crop ( patriots1 all ready to s]ve _! c\ntry--usually = a consid]ation4 ,among ^! 0 a lady ( ,utica1 ,new ,york1 claim+ to be ( ! r5[n$ ,iroquois blood1 & /yl+ h]self ! 8,doctor ,pr9cess ,viroqua10 :o1 ) h] si/] 8,wynima10 wrote to ! ,indian ,(fice = a commission to g out to try ! effect ( moral suasion on ! bellig]5t ,si\x1 repres5t+ t by virtue ( h] desc5t f a long l9e ( aborig9al pr9ces %e w\ld be welcom$ ) en?usiasm & accompli% h] mission ( peace4 7,g4 ,d41 #di47 ,z a matt] ( fact1 nei!r ( ! names ,viroqua or ,wynima c\ld be pron\nc$ by a g5u9e ,iroquois kn[+ only 8 own tongue1 & ! second "o1 ,wynima1 is borr[$ f ,mea*am's s5sational hi/ory ( ! ,modoc w> 9 ,cali=nia4 ,! proprietor ( a 8wild we/0 %[ 9 ,new ,york1 sign+ himself ,texas ,b51 wrote also volunte]+ 8 s]vices & submitt+ z cr$5tials 8 museum lett]-head1 /at+ t he _h s]v$ ) ,quantrell1 & _h ! writt5 indorsem5t ( ,cole ,y\ng]4 ,an old vet]an ( ! ,i[a soldi]s' home wrote to ,secret>y ,noble1 ) a r$undance ( capitals & mu* bad spell+1 (f]+ 8 help aga9/ ! ho/iles1 say+ t he _h be5 8,r,a,ze,d0 among !m & c\ld 8,to,l,k ,! ,,tun0 & 0 ready to 8,d ene,thin ,fo,r m,y ,cunt,r,y40 7,g4 ,d41 #ej47 ,a b& ( patriots 9 ,m9nesota1 ^: e>ly education appe>s to h be5 some:at neglect$1 wrote to ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior (f]+ to organize a company ( #ej m5 to put d[n ! outbreak1 provid$ ! gov]nm5t w\ld look aft] a few items :i* !y enum]at$3 8,! gov]nm5t to ,furni% u ) ,two good ,horses ,ea* a good ,w9*e/] ,rifle1 ,two good ,cotes ,revolv]s & give u #cjj4jj ,b\nty & say a ,sal>y ( ,fifty ,p] ,mon?1 ,ea* & our own judgm5t & we w settel ?is ,indian "q ,= ,ev]1 & ,rations & ,ammunition4 ,we ,%\ld ,h 9 addition to ?is say ,five doll>s a ,head40 7,g4 ,d41 #ea47 ,a man nam$ ,alb]t ,hopk9s appe>$ at ,p9e ,ridge 9 ,decemb]1 #ahij1 we>+ a blanket & claim+ to be ! ,indian messiah1 & ann\nc$ 8 int5tion ( go+ alone into ! ,bad ,l&s to ! ,indians1 :o 7 expect+ 8 arrival1 ) ! 8,pansy ,bann] ( ,peace40 ,8 claims 7 ridicul$ by ,r$ ,cl\d & o!rs1 & he 0 promptly arre/$ & put (f ! res]vation4 ,h[ev]1 he 0 n dead1 b only sleep+1 & on ,m>*1 #ahic1 hav+ come to ,wa%+ton1 he address$ an urg5t lett] to ,secret>y ,noble reque/+ (ficial au?ority to visit ! ,si\x res]vations & to prea* to ! ,indians1 /at+ t 8) ! help ( ! ,pansy & its motto & manife/ tea*+1 #8,union1 ,culture1 & ,peace1' & ! />-pansy bann]1 ( :i* ,i inclose an illu/ration1 ,i hope to e/abli% ! p]man5t peace ( ! bord]40 ,he signs himself 8,alb]t ,c4 ,hopk9s1 ,pres4 ,pro4 tem4 ,! ,pansy ,society ( ,am]ica40 ,! lett] 0 ref]r$ to ! ,indian ,(fice1 :i* refus$ p]mission4 ,?is br\ght a reply f ,hopk9s1 :o ?is "t signs himself 8,! ,indian ,messiah10 9 :i* he /ates t z ! ,indians 7 expect+ ! messiah 9 ! spr+1 89 accordance ) ! prophecy ( ,sitt+ ,bull10 x 0 necess>y t he %\ld g to !m at once1 s t !y might 8accept ! tea*+ ( ! pansy & its motto1 :i* n[ !y only p>tially or v d\btfully accept40 ,receiv+ no answ]1 he wrote aga9 ab\t ! end ( ,m>*1 bo? to ! ,secret>y & to ! ,indian ,commission]1 /at+ t messiahs1 be+ human1 7 subject to human limitations1 ( :i* fact ! ,indians 7 well aw>e1 b w>n+ ^! (ficials t if ^! limitations 7 set by ! gov]nm5t x w\ld be held responsible = 8 nonappe>ance to ! ,indians1 z he _h promis$1 8be=e ! native pansies blossom on ! prairies40 ,he ends by /at+ t he w\ld leave on ,ea/] ,sunday = ! ,si\x c\ntry1 b z no?+ 0 he>d ( him lat]1 x is presum$ t he succumb$ to ! limitations4 7,g4 ,d41 #eb47 99 99 99 99 99 ,! fir/ direct k ( ! messiah & ! ,gho/ dance came to ! nor!rn ,arapaho 9 ,wyom+1 ?r\gh ,naka%1 8,sage10 :o1 ) sev]al ,%o%oni1 visit$ ! messiah 9 ! e>ly spr+ ( #ahhi1 & on 8 return br\ght back to 8 p ! fir/ songs ( ! dance1 ^! be+ probably "s ( ! orig9al ,paiute songs ( ! messiah himself4 ,! ,gho/ dance 0 at once inaugurat$ among ! ,%o%oni & nor!rn ,arapaho4 ,9 ! summ] ( ! same ye> ! fir/ rumors ( ! new r$eem] rea*$ ! s\!rn ,arapaho & ,*ey5ne 9 ,oklahoma1 ?r\gh ! m$ium ( lett]s writt5 by return$ pupils ( ea/]n gov]nm5t s*ools4 ,fre% reports ( wond]ful ?+s beyond ! m\nta9s 7 con/antly com+ to ! nor!rn prairie tribes1 & ! excitem5t grew until ! close ( ! ye> #ahhi1 :5 a l>ge delegation1 includ+ ,si\x1 nor!rn ,*ey5ne1 & nor!rn ,arapaho1 cross$ ! m\nta9s to ! ,paiute c\ntry to see & talk ) ! messiah4 ,among ! ,si\x delegates 7 ,%ort ,bull1 ,fire ,?und]1 & ,kick+ ,be>1 z already /at$4 ,among ! ,*ey5ne 7 ,porcup9e & sev]al o!rs1 includ+ "o woman4 ,! ,arapaho repres5tatives 7 ,sitt+ ,bull 7,hn*-?ik7 & ,friday4 ,! delegates f ! diff]5t tribes met at ,w9d ,riv] res]vation1 9 ,wyom+1 :i* !y left ab\t ,*ri/mas1 & aft] /opp+ a %ort "t among ! ,bannock & ,%o%oni at ,=t ,hall1 w5t on to ,walk] lake1 9 ,nevada4 ,!y 7 gone "s "t & return$ to ,wyom+ 9 ,m>* ( #ahij1 ! ,si\x & ,*ey5ne cont9u+ on to _! homes f>!r ea/4 ,accord+ to ! /atem5t ( ,naka% !y _h a five days' conf]5ce ) ! messiah1 :o at "o "t w5t into a trance1 b 8 visitors did n4 ,be=e _! return ! s\!rn ,arapaho1 9 ,oklahoma1 _h s5t up ,watn-gaa1 8,black ,coyote10 an (fic] ( ! ,indian police1 & ,wa%ee1 a sc\t at ,=t ,r5o1 to _! relatives 9 ,wyom+ to le>n def9itely z to ! tru? or falsity ( ! rumors4 ,wa%ee w5t on to ,=t ,hall1 :]e 8 fai? fail$ him1 & he came back ) ! report t ! messiah 0 only a half-blood4 ,?is 0 n correct1 b ,wa%ee himself aft]w>d ackn[l$g$ t he _h bas$ 8 report on he>say4 ,black ,coyote rema9$ until ! o!r delegates return$ f ! ,paiute c\ntry ) ! ann\ncem5t t all t _h be5 said ( ! messiah & ! adv5t ( a new e>? 0 true4 ,he li/5$ eag]ly to all !y _h to tell1 took "p ) ! re/ 9 ! dance1 le>n$ ! songs1 & return$ 9 ,april1 #ahij1 & inaugurat$ ! fir/ ,gho/ dance 9 ! s\? among ! ,arapaho4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,,ciii ,,arapaho ,,gho/ ,,%irt ,,%[+ ,,color+ ,! ,*ey5ne1 be+ skeptical by nature1 7 unwill+ to tru/ entirely to ! report ( ,black ,coyote & s s5t up two delegates ( _! own1 ,little ,*ief & ,b>k1 to inve/igate ! /ory 9 ! nor?4 ,some:at lat] ,:ite ,%ield1 ano!r ,*ey5ne1 w5t up alone on ! same err&4 ,_! report be+ favorable1 ! ,*ey5ne also took up ! ,gho/ dance 9 ! summ] ( #ahij4 ,!y nev] w5t into x ) ! same f]vor1 h[ev]1 & al?\gh !y _h _! sep>ate dance ) songs 9 _! own language1 !y m commonly danc$ toge!r ) ! ,arapaho & sang ) !m ! ,arapaho songs4 ,= sev]al ye>s ! old ,indian dances _h be5 ne>ly obsolete ) ^! tribes1 b z ! new religion meant a revival ( ! ,indian idea !y soon became common aga91 ) ! exception ( ! w> dance & o!rs ( t k9d :i* 7 /rictly prohibit$ by ! messiah4 ,f ?is "t ! ,gho/ dance grew 9 f]vor & frequ5cy among ! ,arapaho & ,*ey5ne4 ,9 almo/ e camp ! dance w\ld be held two or ?ree times a week1 beg9n+ ab\t sunset & (t5 cont9u+ until daylight4 ,! excitem5t rea*$ fev] heat 9 ,septemb]1 #ahij1 :5 ,sitt+ ,bull came d[n f ! nor!rn ,arapaho to in/ruct ! s\!rn tribes 9 ! doctr9e & c]emony4 ,at a great ,gho/ dance held on ,s\? ,canadian riv]1 ab\t #b miles bel[ ! ag5cy at ,d>l+ton1 ,oklahoma1 x 0 e/imat$ t #c1jjj ,indians 7 pres5t1 includ+ ne>ly all ( ! ,arapaho & ,*ey5ne1 ) a numb] ( ,caddo1 ,wi*ita1 ,ki[a1 & o!rs4 ,! fir/ trances ( ! ,gho/ dance among ! s\!rn tribes occurr$ at ?is "t ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ,sitt+ ,bull4 ,"o in=mant /ates t a lead] nam$ ,h[l+ ,bull _h produc$ trances at a dance on ! ,wa%ita "s "t be=e1 b ! /atem5t lacks confirmation4 ,z ,sitt+ ,bull 0 ! great apo/le ( ! ,gho/ dance among ! s\!rn tribes1 be+ reg>d$ almo/ 9 ! same light z ! messiah himself1 he m]its special notice4 ,he is n[ ab\t #db ye>s ( age & at ! beg9n+ ( 8 apo/le%ip 9 #ahij 0 b #cf4 ,he is a full-blood ,arapaho1 al?\gh r light 9 complexion & color ( eyes1 & speaks only 8 native language1 b conv]ses ) ease 9 ! univ]sal sign language ( ! pla9s4 ,x 0 *iefly by means ( ?is sign language t he in/ruct$ 8 disciples among ! ,caddo1 ,wi*ita1 & ,ki[a4 ,he is ab\t #e feet #h in*es tall1 dignifi$ b pla9 9 8 be>+1 & ) a p>ticul>ly w9n+ smile4 ,8 p[] ov] ^? ) :om he comes 9 contact is evid5t f ! report ( ,lieut5ant 7n[ ,capta97 ,scott1 :o _h be5 ord]$ by ! ,w> ,dep>tm5t to inve/igate ! ,gho/ dance1 & :o = weeks _h be5 d5\nc+ him z a humbug1 b :o1 on f9ally meet+ him = ! fir/ "t1 decl>es t ! op9ion =m$ be=e see+ him began to *ange 9 8 favor almo/ imm$iately4 7,g4 ,d41 #ec47 ,9 conv]sation ) ! au?or ,sitt+ ,bull /at$ t he 0 orig9ally a s\!rn ,arapaho1 b w5t up to live ) ! nor!rn bran* ( ! tribe1 9 ,wyom+1 ab\t #ahgf4 ,:5 a boy 9 ! s\? he 0 kn[n z ,btye1 8,captor10 b on rea*+ manhood 8 "n 0 *ang$1 9 con=mity ) a common ,indian cu/om1 to ,hn*-?ik1 8,sitt+ ,bull40 ,on return+ to ! s\?1 aft] hav+ visit$ ! messiah1 he f\nd 8 bro!r kn[n "u ! same "n1 & to avoid confusion ! bro!r !n adopt$ ! "n ( ,scabby ,bull1 by :i* he is n[ kn[n4 ,x %\ld be m5tion$ t an ,indian 8bro!r0 may be only a c\s91 z no di/9ction is made 9 ! ,indian sy/em4 ,on remov+ to ! s\? he fix$ 8 abode ne> ,cantonm5t1 ,oklahoma1 :]e he n[ resides4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hc--,sitt+ ,bull ! ,arapaho apo/le4 ,) reg>d to ! rev]5ce 9 :i* he 0 held by 8 disciples at ?is "t1 & ( 8 own s9c]ity1 ,capta9 ,scott says3 ,x 0 v difficult to get an opportunity to talk ) him quietly on acc\nt ( ! p]si/5t mann] 9 :i* he 0 foll[$ ab\t4 ,all sorts ( p want$ to t\* him1 m5 & wom5 w\ld come 91 rub _! h&s on him1 & cry1 :i* demon/ration he receiv$ ) a pati5t =titude t 0 r ludicr\s at times4 ,:ile he by no means told u ev]y?+ he knew1 x 0 easy to believe t he 0 n ! rank impo/or t ,i _h be=e consid]$ him4 ,he makes no dem&s = pres5ts :ile at ^! camps4 ,?is trip entail$ a ride ( #bjj miles 9 ! w9t] season1 at ! reque/ ( ! ,wi*itas1 = :i* ,i und]/& !y paid him #ej be=e />t+1 b ev]y?+ t 0 giv5 him :ile at ?is camp 0 a volunt>y gift1 prompt$ entirely by ! good wi%es ( ! giv]4 ,he took b little prop]ty away :5 he left1 & ,i saw b "o horse t ,i ?\ght he _h n br\ght d[n ) him4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,,civ ,,arapaho ,,gho/ ,,%irt--,,rev]se ,^u be+ ask$ conc]n+ 8 religion1 he said t all ,i _h he>d mu/ n be attribut$ to him1 z "s ( x 0 false2 t he does n believe t he saw ! v]itable 8,jesus0 alive 9 ! nor?1 b he did see a man !re :om 8,jesus0 _h help$ or inspir$4 ,?is p]son told him t if he p]sev]$ 9 ! dance x w\ld cause sickness & dea? to disappe>4 ,he avoid$ "s ( ! que/ions ab\t ! com+ ( ! buffalo1 etc41 & "u ! circum/ances x 0 n possible to draw him out fur!r1 & ! subject ( religion 0 !n dropp$1 ) ! int5tion ( tak+ x up at a m favorable "t1 b ?is "t nev] came4 ,a great _m ( ! do+s se5 at ^! dances are ! aft]?\ghts ( all k9ds ( p4 ,i h se5 "s ( !m arise & h wat*$ _! gr[?4 ,^! are n ! tea*+s ( ,sitt+ ,bull1 al?\gh he refra9s f int]f]+ ) !m ?r\gh policy4 ,he took no "p 9 ! humbugg]y go+ on1 b danc$ & sang l ! humble/ individual !re4 ,^! ?+s1 tak5 9 connection ) piata's lett]1 w\ld make x seem t ,sitt+ ,bull has be5 a dupe himself p>tly1 & !re is a possibility t he is l>gely s9c]e 9 8 tea*+s4 ,!re is ?is to be said 9 8 favor1 t he has giv5 ^! p a bett] religion ?an !y ev] _h be=e1 taught !m precepts :i* if fai?fully c>ri$ out w br+ !m into bett] accord ) _! :ite neighbors1 & has prep>$ ! way = _! f9al ,*ri/ianization4 ,= ?is he is entitl$ to no little cr$it4 7,g4 ,d41 #ed47 ,he made no claim to be a regul> m$ic9e-man1 & s f> z kn[n nev] w5t into a trance himself4 ,s9ce ! failure ( 8 pr$ictions1 especially ) reg>d to ! recov]y ( ! c$$ res]vation1 he has fall5 f 8 high e/ate4 ,tru? compels u also to /ate t1 9 spite ( 8 apo/olic "*1 he is ab\t z unc]ta9 9 8 movem5ts z ! av]age ,indian4 ,aft] ,sitt+ ,bull1 ! pr9cipal lead] ( ! ,gho/ dance among ! s\!rn ,arapaho is ,watn-gaa or ,black ,coyote1 f :om ! t[n ( ,watonga1 9 ,canadian c\nty1 d]ives its "n4 ,black ,coyote is a man ( consid]able importance bo? 9 8 tribe & 9 8 own e/imation1 & aspires to be a lead] 9 any?+ t conc]ns 8 p4 ,) a natural pr$isposition to religions ?+s1 x is ! dream ( 8 life to be a great prie/ & m$ic9e-man4 ,at ! same "t he keeps a %>p look\t = 8 temporal affairs1 & has manag$ to accumulate consid]able prop]ty 9 wagons & live/ock1 includ+ ?ree wives4 ,al?\gh /ill a "y man1 be+ b little m ?an #dj ye>s ( age1 he has _h 8 %>e ( ! _w's honors1 be+ n only a lead] 9 ! ,gho/ dance & o!r ,indian c]emonies1 tribal delegate to ,wa%+ton1 & capta9 ( ! ,indian police1 b also1 9 8 new "* ( an ,am]ican citiz51 deputy %]iff ( ,canadian c\nty4 ,he is a good-natur$ fell[1 & va9 ( 8 possessions & titles1 b at ! same "t ?or\ghly loyal & reliable 9 ! dis*>ge ( 8 duties1 & always ready to execute 8 ord]s at :atev] p]sonal risk4 ,8 prie/ly ambition l$ him to make ! j\rney to ! nor?1 9 :i* he br\ght back ! fir/ songs ( ! ,gho/ dance1 & ?us became a lead]1 & a ye> lat] he head$ a delegation f ,oklahoma to ! messiah ( ,walk] lake4 ,he has repeat$ly ask$ me to get = him a p]man5t lic5se f ! gov]nm5t to enable him to visit ! v>i\s res]vations at w z a g5]al evangel ( ,indian m$ic9e & c]emony4 ,black ,coyote 9 full uni=m1 ) (ficial badge1 a ,h>rison m$al1 & an imm5se police ov]coat1 :i* he procur$ 9 ,wa%+ton1 & rid+ ) 8 ?ree wives 9 8 own d\ble-seat$ coa*1 is a spectacle magnific5t & impressive4 ,black ,coyote 9 bree*clo?1 pa9t1 & fea!rs1 lead+ ! ,gho/ dance1 or sitt+ flat on ! gr\nd & beat+ ! e>? ) 8 h& 9 excess ( religi\s f]vor1 is equally impressive4 ,x 0 ?is comb9ation ( vanity ( lead]%ip & s5se ( duty z a gov]nm5t (fic] t made him my fir/ & mo/ will+ in=mant on ! ,gho/ dance1 & enabl$ me ?r\gh him to d s mu* ) ! ,arapaho4 ,9 8 portrait 7plate ,,cv7 a numb] ( sc>s w be notic$ on 8 *e/ & arms4 ,! full numb] ( ^! sc>s is sev5ty1 arrang$ 9 v>i\s patt]ns ( l9es1 circles1 crosses1 etc41 ) a long figure ( ! sacr$ pipe on "o arm4 ,accord+ to 8 own /atem5t !y 7 made 9 ob$i5ce to a dream z a sacrifice to save ! lives ( 8 *ildr54 ,sev]al ( 8 *ildr5 _h di$ 9 rapid succession1 & 9 accordance ) ,indian cu/om he und]took a fa/ ( f\r days z an expiation to ! ov]rul+ _s4 ,dur+ ?is "t1 :ile ly+ on 8 b$1 he he>d a voice1 some:at resembl+ ! cry ( an owl or ! subdu$ b>k ( a dog4 ,! voice told him t if he wi%$ to save 8 o!r *ildr5 he mu/ cut out sev5ty pieces ( sk9 & (f] !m to ! sun4 ,he at once cut out sev5 pieces1 held !m out to ! sun & pray$1 & !n buri$ !m4 ,b ! sun 0 n satisfi$1 & soon aft] he 0 w>n$ 9 a vision t ! full numb] ( sev5ty mu/ be sacrific$ if he w\ld save 8 *ildr54 ,he !n did z direct$1 cutt+ out ! pieces ( sk9 9 ! v>i\s patt]ns indicat$1 (f]+ ea* 9 turn to ! sun ) a pray] = ! heal? ( 8 family1 & !n bury+ !m4 ,s9ce !n !re has be5 no dea? 9 8 family4 ,9 cutt+ out ! l>g] pieces1 "s ( :i* 7 sev]al in*es long & ne>ly half an in* wide1 ! sk9 0 fir/ lift$ up ) an awl & !n slic$ away ) a knife4 ,?is _h to be done by an assi/ant1 & ,black ,coyote 0 p>ticul> to %[ me by signs1 sitt+ v erect & brac+ himself firmly1 t he _h n fl9*$ dur+ ! process4 ,z has be5 /at$1 ! fir/ trances 9 ! s\!rn ,gho/ dance occurr$ at ! great dance held ne> ! ,*ey5ne & ,arapaho ag5cy "u ! auspices ( ,sitt+ ,bull 9 ,septemb]1 #ahij4 ,on ?is occasion ,*ey5ne & ,arapaho1 ,caddo1 ,wi*ita1 ,ki[a1 & ,apa*e to ! numb] ( p]haps #c1jjj assembl$1 & rema9$ toge!r = ab\t two weeks1 danc+ e night until daylight4 ,?is 0 ! l>ge/ ,gho/ dance ev] held 9 ! s\?4 ,aft] dances _h be5 held = two or ?ree nights ,sitt+ ,bull ann\nc$ t at ! next "o he w\ld p]=m a great wond] 9 ! sight ( all ! p1 aft] :i* !y w\ld be able to make songs = !mselves4 ,he said no m1 b dismiss$ !m to _! tipis1 wond]+ :at ?is miracle c\ld be4 ,on ! next night he appe>$ we>+ a wide-brim hat ) a s+le eagle fea!r1 ! same hat 9 :i* he is g5]ally se54 ,ne>ly all ( ! two tribes ( ,*ey5ne & ,arapaho 7 pres5t1 & probably #fjj or #hjj 7 9 ! dance circle at "o "t4 ,no?+ unusual occurr$ = sev]al h\rs until ! danc]s _h gradually work$ !mselves up to a high /ate ( excitem5t1 :5 ,sitt+ ,bull /epp$ into ! circle1 & go+ up close 9 front ( a "y ,arapaho woman1 he began to make hypnotic passes be=e h] face ) ! eagle fea!r4 ,9 a few seconds %e became rigid & !n fell to ! gr\nd unconsci\s4 ,sitt+ ,bull !n turn$ 8 att5tion to ano!r & ano!r1 & ! same ?+ happ5$ to ea* 9 turn until ne>ly a hundr$ 7 /ret*$ out on ! gr\nd at once4 ,z usual 9 ! trances "s lay ?us = a long "t1 & o!rs recov]$ soon]1 b none 7 di/urb$1 z ,sitt+ ,bull told ! danc]s t ^! 7 n[ behold+ happy visions ( ! _s _w4 ,:5 next !y came toge!r ^? :o _h be5 9 ! trance relat$ _! exp]i5ces 9 ! o!r _w1 h[ !y _h met & talk$ ) _! dep>t$ fri5ds & jo9$ 9 _! oldtime amusem5ts4 ,_m ( !m embodi$ _! visions 9 songs1 :i* 7 sung t night & aft]w>d 9 ! dance1 & f t "t ! ,gho/ dance 0 naturaliz$ 9 ! s\? & develop$ rapidly along new l9es4 ,ea* succe$+ dance result$ 9 o!r visions & new songs1 & f "t to "t o!r hypnoti/s arose1 until almo/ e camp _h its own4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,,cv ,,black ,,coyote ,ab\t ?is "t a commission arriv$ to treat ) ! ,*ey5ne & ,arapaho = ! sale ( _! res]vation4 ,! ,indians 7 mu* divid$ 9 op9ion1 ! great majority oppos+ any sale :atsoev]1 ev5 ( _! claim 9 ! ,*]okee /rip1 :i* !y believ$ 0 all t ! agreem5t 0 int5d$ to cov]4 ,:ile ! debate 0 9 progress ,left ,h&1 *ief ( ! ,arapaho1 w5t to ,sitt+ ,bull & ask$ 8 op9ion on ! matt]4 ,sitt+ ,bull advis$ him to sell = :at !y c\ld get1 z !y _h ne$ ( ! money1 & 9 a %ort "t ! messiah w\ld come & re/ore ! l& to !m4 ,on ?is advice ,left ,h& sign$ ! agreem5t1 9 ! face ( ?reats f ^? oppos$ to x1 & 8 example 0 foll[$ by ne>ly all ( 8 tribe4 ,?is incid5t %[s h[ ?or\ghly ,sitt+ ,bull & ! o!r ,arapaho believ$ 9 ! new doctr9e4 ,9 view ( ! mis]y t has come on ^! tribes f ! sale ( _! res]vation1 x is sad to ?9k t !y c\ld h s deceiv$ !mselves by false hopes ( div9e int]position4 ,a l>ge p>ty ( ! ,*ey5ne refus$ to h any?+ to d ) ! sale or to c\nt5ance ! transaction by accept+ _! %>e ( ! pur*ase money1 ev5 aft] ! :ites _h tak5 possession ( ! l&s4 ,! tr\bles 9 ! ,si\x c\ntry n[ began to attract public att5tion1 & !re 0 sugge/ion ( milit>y int]f]5ce4 ,! newspap] li> has rea*$ an abnormal developm5t 9 ,oklahoma1 & dispat*es f ,gu?rie1 ,el ,r5o1 & ,oklahoma ,city 7 fill$ ) vivid acc\nts ( w> dances1 scalp+ p>ties1 & imm95t outbreaks1 m+l$ ) frantic appeals = troops4 ,a specim5 dispat* /at$ t a ?\s& ,kickapoo 7 danc+1 :]eas 9 fact ! :ole tribe numb]s only #cbe1 v few ( :om 7 9 any way conc]n$ ) ! ,gho/ dance4 ,indian ,commission] ,morgan 0 at ?is "t 7,novemb]1 #ahij7 on a t\r ( inspection among ! we/]n tribes ( ,oklahoma1 & satisfi$ himself t all su* s5sational reports 7 false1 & t !re 0 no dang] to be appreh5d$ f ! dance4 7,g4 ,d41 #ee47 ,at ! same "t ! ,w> ,dep>tm5t commission$ ,lieut5ant 7n[ ,capta97 ,h4 ,l4 ,scott1 ( ! ,sev5? cavalry1 !n & n[ /ation$ at ,=t ,sill1 ,oklahoma1 to inve/igate ! mean+ ( ! excitem5t & ! possibility ( an outbreak4 ,capta9 ,scott 0 em95tly fitt$ = ! "w by 8 intimate acqua9tance ) ! ,indians & 8 p]fect k ( ! sign language4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ,decemb]1 #ahij1 & ,janu>y & ,febru>y1 #ahia1 he visit$ ! v>i\s camps ( ! we/]n tribes ( ! t]ritory1 att5d$ a numb] ( dances1 & talk$ ) ! lead]s4 ,8 reports on ! ,gho/ dance are mo/ valuable1 & confirm$ ! ,w> ,dep>tm5t 9 its previ\s op9ion t no dang] 0 to be appreh5d$1 & t ! true policy 0 "o ( non9t]f]5ce4 ,! dance con/antly ga!r$ /r5g? among ! ,arapaho & ,*ey5ne1 9 spite ( ! failure ( ! fir/ pr$iction1 & spread rapidly to ! neighbor+ tribes1 ,sitt+ ,bull himself be+ ! high prie/ & *ief propag&i/4 ,! adv]se report br\ght back by piata1 ! ,ki[a1 9 ! spr+ ( #ahia _h no effect outside ( 8 own tribe4 ,9 ! e>ly "p ( t ye> ! ,arapaho & ,*ey5ne s5t a delegation1 includ+ "o woman1 to visit ! messiah 9 ,nevada & br+ back ! late/ news f heav54 ,!y 7 gone a consid]able "t & return$ ) "s ( ! sacr$ m$ic9e pa9t giv5 !m by ,wovoka1 aft] hav+ tak5 "p ) ! ,paiute 9 a ,gho/ dance "u 8 lead]%ip at ! regul> dance gr\nd ne> ,mason valley4 ,tall ,bull1 capta9 ( ! ,*ey5ne police1 0 "o ( ?is p>ty1 & ,arnold ,woolwor?1 a ,c>lisle /ud5t1 act$ z int]pret]4 ,9 ,augu/1 #ahia1 ano!r delegation w5t out1 consi/+ ( ,black ,coyote1 ,little ,rav51 ,r$ ,wolf1 ,grant ,left ,h&1 & ,casp] ,edson 7,arapaho71 & ,black ,%>p ,nose & ,/&+ ,bull 7,*ey5ne74 ,grant ,left ,h& & ,casp] ,edson1 ,c>lisle /ud5ts1 act$ z int]pret]s1 wrote d[n ! words ( ! messiah1 & deliv]$ 8 message to _! p on _! return4 ,?is message1 z writt5 d[n at ! "t by ,casp] ,edson1 is giv5 9 ! prec$+ *apt] on ! doctr9e ( ! ,gho/ dance4 ,9 accord ) ! messiah's in/ructions ! two tribes n[ *ang$ _! mann] ( danc+ f frequ5t small dances at ea* camp at irregul> int]vals to l>g] dances p>ticipat$ 9 by sev]al camps toge!r at regul> int]vals ( six weeks1 ea* dance cont9u+ = five consecutive days4 ,! ,caddo & ,wi*ita also adopt$ ! new rule 9 agreem5t ) in/ructions br\ght back by a delegation s5t out ab\t ! same "t4 ,! *ange 0 oppos$ by ,sitt+ ,bull & "s o!rs1 b ! delegates1 hav+ ! au?ority ( ! messiah = ! innovation1 succe$$ 9 c>ry+ _! po9t1 & !reaft] assum$ a lead]%ip on equal t]ms ) ,sitt+ ,bull1 :o f t "t lo/ mu* ( 8 int]e/ 9 ! dance4 ,!y 7 gone ab\t two weeks1 & br\ght back ) !m a quantity ( ! sacr$ pa9t & a l>ge numb] ( magpie fea!rs1 ! k9d commonly worn by ! ,paiute 9 ! ,gho/ dance4 ,?is />t$ a dem& = magpie fea!rs1 & ! %rewd trad]s soon turn$ ! fact to _! own advantage by import+ select$ cr[ fea!rs1 :i* !y sold to ! unsuspect+ ,indians = ! g5u9e article at ! rate ( two fea!rs = a qu>t]4 ,:ile 9 ! l& ( ! ,paiute ! delegates took "p 9 ! ,gho/ dance at ,mason valley1 & 7 ?r[n into a trance by ,wovoka1 z relat$ 9 *apt] ,,ix4 ,! ,gho/ dance practically sup]s$$ all o!r dances among ! ,*ey5ne & ,arapaho1 & con/antly develop$ new features1 notably ! auxili>y 8cr[ dance10 :i* 0 organiz$ by ,grant ,left ,h&4 ,?is 0 claim$ z a dance se5 9 a trance vision ( ! _s _w1 b is really only a modification ( ! 8,omaha dance10 common to ! nor!rn prairie tribes4 ,! op5+ ( ! res]vation & ! influx ( ! :ites s]v$ to int5sify ! religi\s f]vor ( ! ,indians1 :o 7 n[ m ?an ev] made to feel _! dep5d5t & helpless condition4 ,x 0 impossible1 h[ev]1 t ! int5se m5tal /ra9 c\ld endure =ev]1 & aft] ! failure ( ! pr$ictions on ! appo9t$ dates ! wild excitem5t gradually cool$ & cry/alliz$ into a fix$ b tranquil expectation ( ultimate happ9ess "u ! old conditions 9 ano!r _w4 ,9 ,octob]1 #ahib1 ano!r delegation1 consi/+ ( ,sitt+ ,bull & 8 wife1 ) ,wa%ee & two o!r ,arapaho1 & ,edw>d ,gu]ri]1 a half-blood ,*ey5ne1 visit$ ! messiah4 ,!y br\ght back a v disc\rag+ report1 :i* 0 9 sub/ance t ! messiah 0 tir$ ( s _m visitors & want$ !m to g home & tell _! tribes to /op danc+4 ,al?\gh ! ,indians g5]ally refus$ to accept ! message z g5u9e1 ! effect 0 naturally depress+4 ,a ye> lat]1 9 ,octob]1 #ahic1 ,black ,coyote & sev]al o!rs dictat$ ?r\gh me a lett] to ,wovoka1 ask+ him to s5d !m "s ( ! sacr$ pa9t or any?+ else t w\ld make !m ?9k ( him1 ) 8"s good words to help u & our *ildr510 & reque/+ to "k :e!r he _h be5 tru?fully report$ by ! delegates ( ! prec$+ ye>4 ,to "o :o kn[s ^! p _! simple religi\s fai? is too t\*+ to be a subject ( amusem5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! messiah doctr9e nev] ga9$ _m conv]ts among ! ,coman*e1 except+ ^? ( ! ,p5tka division & a few o!rs liv+ on ! ,little ,wa%ita & o!r /reams on ! nor!rn b\nd>y ( ! res]vation1 adjo9+ ! tribes mo/ int]e/$ 9 ! ,gho/ dance4 ,^! ,coman*e held a few ,gho/ dances & made a few songs1 b ! body ( ! tribe w\ld h no?+ to d ) x4 ,?is lack ( int]e/ 0 due p>tly to ! g5]al skeptical temp]am5t ( ! ,coman*e1 ev9c$ 9 _! c>elessness 9 reg>d to c]emonial =ms1 & p>tly to _! tribal pride1 :i* =bade _! foll[+ aft] ! /range gods ( ano!r p1 z !y consid]$ _! own mescal rite suffici5t to all _! ne$s4 ,quanah ,p>k]1 _! head *ief1 a %rewd half-blood1 oppos$ ! new doctr9e & prev5t$ its spread among 8 tribe4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,gho/ dance 0 br\ght to ! ,pawnee1 ,ponca1 ,oto1 ,miss\ri1 ,kansa1 ,i[a1 ,osage1 & o!r tribes 9 c5tral ,oklahoma by delegates f ! ,arapaho & ,*ey5ne 9 ! we/4 ,! doctr9e made sl[ progress = "s "t1 b by ,febru>y1 #ahib1 ! majority ( ! ,pawnee 7 danc+ 9 confid5t expectation ( ! spe$y com+ ( ! messiah & ! buffalo4 ,( all ^! tribes ! ,pawnee took mo/ int]e/ 9 ! new doctr9e1 becom+ z mu* devot$ to ! ,gho/ dance z ! ,arapaho !mselves4 ,! lead] among ! ,pawnee 0 ,frank ,:ite1 & among ! ,oto 0 ,buffalo ,black4 ,! ag5t 9 *>ge took /r+5t measures aga9/ ! dance1 & _h ! ,oto prophet arre/$ & conf9$ 9 ! ,wi*ita jail1 ?reat5+ at ! same "t to cut (f supplies f ! tribe4 ,z ! conf$]at$ ,oto & ,miss\ri numb] only #cfb 9 all1 !y 7 easily br\ght into subjection1 & ! dance 0 ab&on$4 ,! same me?od 0 pursu$ ) ! ,pawnee prophet & 8 p1 b z !y are /rong] 9 numb] ?an ! ,oto1 !y 7 proportionately h>d] to deal )1 b ! f9al result 0 ! same4 7,comr41 #dc47 ,! ,osage gave b little he$ to ! /ory1 p]haps f ! fact t1 z !y are ! weal?ie/ tribe 9 ! c\ntry1 !y feel no su* urg5t ne$ ( a r$eem] z _! less =tunate bre?r54 ,! ,sauk1 ,fox1 ,kickapoo1 & ,potawatomi engag$ 9 ! dance only to a limit$ ext5t1 = ! reason t a numb] ( ! natives ( ^! tribes1 p>ticul>ly ! ,potawatomi1 are "u ,ca?olic influ5ces1 :ile mo/ ( ! o!rs adh]e to ! doctr9e ( ,knakk1 ! ,potawatomi prophet m5tion$ 9 *apt] ,v4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,gho/ dance doctr9e 0 communicat$ directly to ! ,caddo1 ,wi*ita1 ,ki*ai1 ,delaw>e1 & ,ki[a by ! ,arapaho & ,*ey5ne1 _! neighbors on ! nor?4 ,we %all speak n[ ( ! tribes fir/ m5tion$1 leav+ ! ,ki[a until ! la/4 ,! ,caddo1 ,wi*ita1 ,ki*ai1 & sev]al remnants ( cognate tribes1 ) a small b& ( ! ,delaw>e1 numb]+ 9 all ab\t a ?\s& ,indians1 occupy a res]vation betwe5 ! ,wa%ita & ! ,s\? ,canadian 9 we/]n ,oklahoma1 hav+ ! ,arapaho & ,*ey5ne on ! nor? & we/1 ! ,ki[a on ! s\?1 & ! :ites ( ,oklahoma & ! ,*ickasaw nation on ! ea/4 ,! ,caddo are ! lead+ tribe1 numb]+ m ?an half ( ! :ole body4 ,!y 7 ! fir/ ( ^! to take up ! dance1 & h manife/$ ! greate/ int]e/ 9 x f ! "t x 0 introduc$ among !m4 ,a numb] ( ,caddo fir/ att5d$ ! great ,gho/ dance held by ! ,*ey5ne & ,arapaho on ! ,s\? ,canadian 9 ! fall ( #ahij on ! occasion :5 ,sitt+ ,bull came d[n f ! nor? & inaugurat$ ! trances4 ,on return+ to _! homes !y />t$ ! ,gho/ dance1 :i* !y kept up1 s++ ! ,arapaho songs z !y _h he>d !m on ! ,canadian1 until ,sitt+ ,bull came d[n ab\t ,decemb]1 #ahij1 to give !m fur!r in/ruction 9 ! doctr9e & to 8give ! fea!r0 to ! sev5 p]sons select$ to lead ! c]emony4 ,f ?is "t ! ,caddo _h songs & trances ( _! own1 ! *ief prie/ & hypnoti/ ( ! dance be+ ,n%knt1 8,moon ,head10 or ,john ,wilson4 ,! ,caddo & ! ,delaw>e usually danc$ toge!r on ,boggy ,creek4 ,! ,wi*ita & ! ,ki*ai1 :o took ! doctr9e f ! ,caddo1 usually danc$ toge!r on ,sug> creek ab\t #ae miles f ! ag5cy at ,anad>ko1 b manife/$ less int]e/ 9 ! matt] until ,sitt+ ,bull came d[n ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ,febru>y1 #ahia1 & 8gave ! fea!r0 to ! lead]s4 ,f ?is "t all ^! tribes w5t into ! dance he>t & s\l1 on "s occasions danc+ = days & nights toge!r f ! middle ( ! aft]noon until ! sun 0 well up 9 ! morn+4 ,! usual cu/om 0 to cont9ue until ab\t midnight4 ,cold wea!r _h no det]r5t effect1 & !y kept up ! dance 9 ! sn[1 ! trance subjects sometimes ly+ unconsci\s 9 ! sn[ = half an h\r at a "t4 ,at ?is "t x 0 confid5tly expect$ t ! great *ange w\ld occur 9 ! spr+1 & z ! "t drew ne> ! excitem5t became mo/ int5se4 ,! return ( ! ,ki[a delegate1 piata1 9 ! middle ( ,febru>y1 #ahia1 ) a report adv]se to ! messiah1 produc$ no effect on ! ,caddo & _! conf$]ates1 :o refus$ to put any fai? 9 8 /atem5ts1 claim+ t he _h n se5 ! real messiah or else _h be5 brib$ by ! :ites to make a false report4 ,ab\t ! "t t ,black ,coyote & ! o!rs w5t out to see ! messiah 9 ! fall ( #ahia ! ,caddo & _! conf$]ates s5t out a delegation = ! same purpose4 ,! delegates 7 ,billy ,wilson & ,squirrel 7,caddo71 ,na%t[i & ,lawrie ,tatum 7,wi*ita71 & ,jack ,h>ry 7,delaw>e74 ,tatum 0 a s*oolboy & act$ z int]pret] = ! p>ty4 ,l ! ,arapaho !y came back impress$ ) rev]5ce = ! messiah1 & at once *ang$ ! "t & me?od ( ! danc+1 9 accordance ) 8 in/ructions1 to p]iodical dances at int]vals ( six weeks1 cont9u+ = five consecutive days1 ! dance on ! la/ night be+ kept up until daylight1 :5 all ! p>ticipants w5t d[n to ba! 9 ! /ream & !n disp]s$ to _! homes4 ,!y 7 danc+ 9 ?is fa%ion :5 la/ visit$ 9 ! fall ( #ahic4 ,! pr9cipal lead] ( ! ,gho/ dance among ! ,caddo is ,n%knt1 8,moon ,head10 kn[n to ! :ites z ,john ,wilson4 ,al?\gh consid]$ a ,caddo1 & speak+ only t language1 he is v mu* ( a mixture1 be+ half ,delaw>e1 "o-f\r? ,caddo1 & "o-f\r? ,fr5*4 ,"o ( 8 gr&fa!rs 0 a ,fr5*man4 ,z ! ,caddo liv$ orig9ally 9 ,l\isiana1 !re is a consid]able mixture ( ,fr5* blood among !m1 :i* manife/s itself 9 8 case 9 a fairly heavy be>d4 ,he is ab\t #ej ye>s ( age1 r tall & well built1 & we>s 8 hair at full l5g? fl[+ loosely ov] 8 %\ld]s4 ,) a good head & /rong1 intellig5t features1 he pres5ts ! appe>ance ( a natural lead]4 ,he is also prom95t 9 ! mescal rite1 :i* has rec5tly come to 8 tribe f ! ,ki[a & ,coman*e4 ,he 0 "o ( ! fir/ ,caddo to g into a trance1 ! occasion be+ ! great ,gho/ dance held by ! ,arapaho & ,*ey5ne ne> ,d>l+ton ag5cy1 at :i* ,sitt+ ,bull presid$1 9 ! fall ( #ahij4 ,on 8 return to consci\sness he _h wond]ful ?+s to tell ( 8 exp]i5ces 9 ! _s _w1 compos$ a new song1 & f t "t became ! high prie/ ( ! ,caddo dance4 ,s9ce !n 8 trances h be5 frequ5t1 bo? 9 & out ( ! ,gho/ dance1 & 9 addition to 8 lead]%ip 9 ?is connection he assumes ! occult p[]s & au?ority ( a great m$ic9e-man1 all ! p[]s claim$ by him be+ freely conc$$ by 8 p4 ,:5 ,capta9 ,scott 0 inve/igat+ ! ,gho/ dance among ! ,caddo & o!r tribes ( t section1 at ! p]iod ( greate/ excitem5t1 9 ! w9t] ( #ahij-ia1 he met ,wilson1 ( :om he has ?is to say3 ,john ,wilson1 a ,caddo man ( mu* prom95ce1 0 especially affect$1 p]=m+ a s]ies ( gyrations t 7 mo/ rem>kable4 ,at all h\rs ( ! day & night 8 cry c\ld be he>d all ov] camp1 & :5 f\nd he w\ld be danc+ 9 ! r+1 possibly ^u "o foot1 ) 8 eyes clos$ & ! =ef+] ( 8 "r h& po9t$ upw>d1 or 9 "s o!r ridicul\s po/ure4 ,^u be+ ask$ 8 reasons = assum+ ^! attitudes he repli$ t he c\ld n help x2 t x came ov] him j l cramps4 ,some:at lat] ,capta9 ,scott says3 ,john ,wilson _h progress$ f9ely1 & 0 n[ a full-fl$g$ doctor1 a heal] ( diseases1 & a f9d] ( /ol5 prop]ty ?r\gh sup]natural means4 ,"o day1 :ile we 7 9 8 t5t1 a ,wi*ita woman ent]$1 l$ by ! _s4 ,x 0 expla9$ to u t %e did n ev5 "k :o liv$ !re1 b "s =ce %e c\ld n acc\nt = br\ght h]4 ,hav+ /at$ h] case to ,john1 he w5t (f into a fit ( ! j]ks1 9 :i* 8 _s w5t up & saw 88 fa!r0 i4 e41 ,god1 :o direct$ him h[ to cure ?is woman4 ,:5 he came to1 he expla9$ ! cure to h]1 & s5t h] away rejoic+4 ,soon aft]w>ds a ,kee*ei man came 91 :o 0 bl9d ( "o eye1 & :o desir$ to h ! vision re/or$4 ,john aga9 consult$ 8 fa!r1 :o in=m$ him t no?+ c\ld be done = t eye because t man held alo( f ! dance4 ,:ile ! au?or 0 visit+ ! ,caddo on ,sug> creek 9 ! fall ( #ahic1 ,john ,wilson came d[n f 8 own camp to expla9 8 "p 9 ! ,gho/ dance4 ,he wore a wide-brim hat1 ) 8 hair fl[+ d[n to 8 %\ld]s1 & on 8 brea/1 susp5d$ f a cord ab\t 8 neck1 0 a curi\s amulet consi/+ ( ! poli%$ end ( a buffalo horn1 surr\nd$ by a circlet ( d[ny r$ fea!rs1 )9 ano!r circle ( badg] & owl claws4 ,he expla9$ t ?is 0 ! s\rce ( 8 prophetic & clairvoyant inspiration4 ,! buffalo horn 0 8,god's he>t10 ! r$ fea!rs conta9$ 8 own he>t1 & ! circle ( claws repres5t$ ! _w4 ,:5 he pray$ = help1 8 he>t commun$ ) 8,god's he>t10 & he le>n$ :at he wi%$ to "k4 ,he _h mu* to say also ( ! moon4 ,sometimes 9 8 trances he w5t to ! moon & ! moon taught him secrets4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t sun1 moon1 />s1 & almo/ e o!r ?+ 9 nature are consid]$ by ! ,indians z end[$ ) life & _s4 ,he claim$ an intimate acqua9tance ) ! o!r _w & ass]t$ positively t he c\ld tell me 8j :at heav5 is l40 ,ano!r man :o accompani$ him _h a yell[ sun ) gre5 rays pa9t$ on 8 =ehead1 ) an elaborate ray$ cresc5t 9 gre51 r$1 & yell[ on 8 *91 & wore a necklace f :i* dep5d$ a crucifix & a brass clock-:eel1 ! latt]1 z he /at$1 repres5t+ ! sun4 ,on ent]+ ! room :]e ,i sat await+ him1 ,n%knt approa*$ & p]=m$ my/ic passes 9 front ( my face ) 8 h&s1 aft] ! mann] ( ! hypnoti/ prie/s 9 ! ,gho/ dance1 bl[+ ^u me ! :ile1 z he aft]w>d expla9$ to bl[ evil ?+s away f me be=e beg9n+ to talk on religi\s subjects4 ,he 0 good en\gh to /ate also t he _h pray$ = light be=e com+1 & _h f\nd t my he>t 0 good4 ,lay+ "o h& on my head1 & grasp+ my own h& ) ! o!r1 he pray$ sil5tly = "s "t ) b[$ head1 & !n lift+ 8 h& f my head1 he pass$ x ov] my face1 d[n my %\ld] & arm to ! h&1 :i* he grasp$ & press$ slightly1 & !n releas$ ! f+]s ) a graceful upw>d sweep1 z 9 ! m9uet4 ,! fir/ "p ( ?is--! lay+ ( ! h&s ^u ! head1 aft]w>d draw+ !m d[n along ! face & *e/ or arms--is ! regul> ,indian =m ( bless+1 rev]5tial gratitude1 or pray]ful entreaty1 & is ( frequ5t occurr5ce 9 connection ) ! ,gho/ dance1 :5 ! believ]s ask help ( ! prie/s or beg ! pray]s ( ! old] p4 ,! next day ab\t tw5ty or m ,caddo came by on _! way to ! ag5cy1 all dress$ & pa9t$ = a dance t 0 to be held t night4 ,!y /opp$ a:ile to see u1 & on ent]+ ! room :]e we 7 ! :ole company1 m51 wom51 & *ildr51 w5t ?r\gh ! same c]emony1 ) ea* "o ( ! inmates 9 turn1 beg9n+ ) ,wilson & myself1 & end+ ) ! memb]s ( ! family4 ,! c]emony occupi$ a consid]able "t1 & 0 at once beautiful & impressive4 ,n a ^w 0 said by ei!r p>ty dur+ ! :ile1 except+ z someone 9 excess ( devotion w\ld utt] pray]ful exclamations al\d l ! und]tone ( a litany4 ,e face wore a look ( rev]5t solemnity1 f ! old m5 & wom5 d[n to little *ildr5 ( #f & #h ye>s4 ,sev]al ( !m1 ! wom5 especially1 trembl$ :ile pray+1 z "u ! excitem5t ( ! ,gho/ dance4 ,! religi\s greet+ be+ ov]1 ! wom5 ( ! family1 ) ^? ( ! p>ty1 w5t out to prep>e ! d9n]1 :ile ! re/ rema9$ to li/5 to ! doctr9al discussion4 ,! ,ki[a 7 pr$ispos$ to accept ! doctr9e ( ! ,gho/ dance4 ,no tribe _h made m desp]ate resi/ance to ! encroa*m5ts ( ! :ites ^u _! hunt+ gr\nds1 & ev5 aft] ! failure ( ! la/ ef=t ( ! conf$]at$ tribes 9 #ahgd-ge1 ! ,ki[a 7 sl[ to accept ! v]dict ( defeat4 ,! result ( ?is unsuccessful /ruggle 0 to put an end to ! b\ndless fre$om ( ! prairie1 :]e !y _h roam$ unque/ion$ f ,dakota almo/ to c5tral ,mexico1 & h5ce=? ! tribes 7 conf9$ )9 ! n>r[ limits ( res]vations4 ,)9 five ye>s ! great s\!rn buffalo h]d 0 ext9ct & ! ,indians f\nd !mselves at once prison]s & paup]s4 ,! *ange 0 s swift & t]rible 9 its effects t !y c\ld n believe x real & f9al4 ,x seem$ to !m l a dream ( sorr[1 a sup]natural cl\d ( d>kness to puni% _! d]elictions1 b :i* c\ld be lift$ f !m by pray] & sacrifice4 ,_! old m5 told ( ye>s :5 ! buffalo 0 sc>ce or _h gone a long way (f1 b nev] s9ce ! beg9n+ ( ! _w ( a "t :5 !re 0 no buffalo4 ,! buffalo /ill liv$ beyond _! horizon or 9 caves "u ! e>?1 & ) its return w\ld come back prosp]ity & fre$om4 ,be=e we wond] at _! fai? we mu/ rememb] t ! disappe>ance ( ^! millions ( buffalo 9 ! space ( a few ye>s has no p>allel 9 ! annals ( natural hi/ory4 ,9 #ahha a "y ,ki[a nam$ ,dateka1 8,keeps-8-"n-always10 began to 8make m$ic9e0 to br+ back ! buffalo4 ,he set up a sacr$ tipi1 9 front ( :i* he erect$ a pole ) a buffalo sk9 at ! top1 & made = himself a prie/ly robe ( r$ color1 trimm$ ) r[s ( eagle fea!rs4 ,!n /&+ 9 front ( 8 tipi he call$ ! p ar\nd him & told !m t he _h be5 comm&$ & emp[]$ 9 a dream to br+ back ! buffalo1 & if !y obs]v$ /rictly ! pray]s & c]emonies :i* he enjo9$ ! great h]ds w\ld once m cov] ! prairie4 ,8 he>]s believ$ 8 words1 promis$ /rict ob$i5ce1 & gave freely ( _! blankets & o!r prop]ty to rew>d 8 ef=ts 9 _! behalf4 ,dateka retir$ to 8 sacr$ tipi1 :]e1 9 8 fea!r$ robe ( (fice1 he cont9u$ to prophesy & make buffalo m$ic9e = a ye>1 :5 he di$ )\t see+ ! realization ( 8 hopes4 ,! excitem5t caus$ by 8 pr$ictions came to ! notice ( ! ag5t !n 9 *>ge1 :o m5tions x 9 8 annual report1 )\t und]/&+ ! cause4 ,on a ,ki[a cal5d> obta9$ by ! au?or ! ev5t is record$ 9 a pictograph :i* repres5ts ! m$ic9e-man 9 8 tipi1 ) 8 sc>let robe ov] 8 %\ld]s & a buffalo b5ea? 8 feet 7figure #hd74 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hd--,two ,ki[a prophecies 7f a ,ki[a cal5d>74 ,ab\t six ye>s lat]1 9 #ahhg1 ano!r prophet1 nam$ ,pa-igya1 8,9 ! ,middle10 reviv$ ! prophecy1 claim+ to be heir to all ! sup]natural p[]s ( 8 late pr$ecessor4 ,he amplifi$ ! doctr9e by ass]t+1 logically en\gh1 t z ! :ites 7 responsible = ! disappe>ance ( ! buffalo1 ! :ites !mselves w\ld be de/roy$ by ! gods :5 ! "t 0 at h& = ! return ( ! buffalo4 ,he prea*$ also 8 own invuln]ability & claim$ ! p[] to kill ) a look ^? :o might (f5d him1 z f> z 8 glance c\ld rea*4 ,he fix$ 8 headqu>t]s on ,elk creek1 ne> ! we/]n limit ( ! res]vation1 :]e he inaugurat$ a regul> s]ies ( ritual obs]vances1 "u ! managem5t ( t5 *os5 assi/ants4 ,f9ally he ann\nc$ t ! "t 0 at h& :5 ! :ites w\ld be remov$ & ! buffalo w\ld return4 ,he ord]$ all ! tribe to assemble on ,elk creek1 :]e aft] f\r days he w\ld br+ d[n fire f heav5 :i* w\ld de/roy ! ag5cy1 ! s*ools1 & ! :ite race1 ) ! ,indian unbeliev]s all toge!r4 ,! fai?ful ne$ n fe> pursuit by ! troops1 = ! soldi]s :o might foll[ w\ld )] be=e 8 glance & _! bullets w\ld h no effect on ! ,indians4 ,on ! same ,ki[a cal5d> ?is pr$iction is record$ 9 ano!r pictograph int5d$ to repres5t fly+ bullets4 ,! :ole ,ki[a tribe caught ! infection ( 8 words4 ,e camp 0 ab&on$1 p>5ts took _! *ildr5 f ! s*ools1 & all fl$ to ! r5dezv\s on ,elk creek4 ,"h !y wait$ pati5tly = _! deliv]ance till ! pr$ict$ day came & pass$ )\t ev5t1 :5 !y return$ ) sadness to _! camps & _! gov]nm5t rations ( :ite man's beef4 ,pa-igya /ill lives1 b ! halo ( prophecy no long] surr\nds him4 ,to acc\nt = ! disappo9tm5t he claim$ t 8 p _h violat$ "s ( ! ord9ances & !reby po/pon$ ! de/9$ happ9ess4 ,9 ?is way _! m9ds 7 kept dwell+ on ! subject1 & :5 at la/ ! rumor ( a messiah came f ! nor? he hail$ x z ! fulfillm5t ( ! pr$iction4 ,e>ly 9 ! summ] ( #ahij ! news ( ! adv5t ( ! messiah rea*$ ! ,ki[a1 & 9 ,june ( t ye> !y s5t a delegation ( ab\t tw5ty m5 "u ! lead]%ip ( ,patadal1 8,poor ,buffalo10 to ,*ey5ne & ,arapaho ag5cy at ,d>l+ton to le>n m ab\t ! matt]4 ,!y br\ght back a favorable report & also a quantity ( ! sacr$ r$ pa9t procur$ orig9ally f ! c\ntry ( ! messiah4 ,soon aft] !re 0 a great ga!r+ ( ! ,ki[a & ,apa*e at ! ag5cy at ,anad>ko to receive a paym5t ( 8grass money0 due f ! cattlem5 = ! lease ( pa/urage on ! res]vation4 ,on ?is occasion ! ,gho/ dance 0 =mally inaugurat$ among ! ,ki[a1 ,poor ,buffalo assum+ direction ( ! c]emony1 & pa9t+ ! pr9cipal p>ticipants ) ! sacr$ r$ pa9t ) 8 own h&s4 ,! dance 0 c>ri$ back to _! v>i\s camps & became a "p ( ! tribal life4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #he--,poor ,buffalo4 ,ab\t ?is "t a ,si\x *ief1 ,high ,wolf1 came d[n f ! nor? to visit ! ,*ey5ne1 ,arapaho1 ,ki[a1 & o!r tribes 9 t section4 ,he rema9$ "s "t among !m1 & on 8 return to ! nor? invit$ a "y ,ki[a nam$ piata1 8,wood5 ,lance10 ^: gr&mo!r _h be5 a ,si\x captive1 to come up & visit 8 relatives at ,p9e ,ridge4 ,! invitation 0 accept$ by piata1 p>tly = ! pleasure ( see+ a new tribe & meet+ 8 "m's k9dr$1 b *iefly = ! purpose ( inve/igat+ = himself & = ! ,ki[a ! tru? ( ! messiah /ory1 piata1 :o speaks b little ,engli%1 & :o 0 !n ab\t #cj ye>s ( age1 _h rec5tly lo/ a *ild to :om he _h be5 v mu* atta*$4 ,he brood$ ov] 8 loss until ! new doctr9e came ) its promise ( a reunion ) dep>t$ fri5ds & its possibility ( see+ & talk+ ) !m 9 visions ( ! trance4 ,mov$ by p>5tal affection1 :i* is ! rul+ passion ) an ,indian1 he det]m9$ on ?is long j\rney 9 se>* ( ! messiah1 :o 0 vaguely report$ to be some:]e 9 ! nor?1 to le>n f 8 own lips ! wond]ful /ory1 & to see if x 7 possible to talk aga9 ) 8 *ild4 ,he discuss$ ! matt] ) ! *iefs1 :o decid$ to s5d him z a delegate to f9d ! messiah & le>n ! tru? or falsity ( ! reports1 9 ord] t ! ,ki[a might be guid$ by ! result on 8 return4 ,a suffici5t sum ( money 0 rais$ = 8 exp5ses1 & he left = ! nor? 9 ,septemb]1 #ahij4 ,almo/ ! :ole tribe _h assembl$ at ! ag5cy to witness 8 dep>ture1 & ea* 9 turn ( ! pr9cipal m5 p]=m$ ov] him a c]emony ( bless+1 su* z has already be5 describ$4 ,8 go+ & return are bo? record$ on ! cal5d> previ\sly m5tion$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,,cvi ,,bi,k,i1 ,,! ,,ki[a ,,dream] ,9 ,octob]1 #ahij1 %ortly aft] piata's dep>ture1 ,sitt+ ,bull1 ! ,arapaho prophet ( ! ,gho/ dance1 came d[n f 8 tribe & gave new impetus to ! excitem5t among ! ,ki[a4 ,?is ev5t also is record$ on ! same ,ki[a cal5d> 9 a well-drawn picture repres5t+ a buffalo /&+ beside ! figure ( a man 7figure #hf74 ,x is also indicat$ less def9itely on ano!r cal5d> obta9$ f ! tribe4 ,sitt+ ,bull confirm$1 z by p]sonal k1 all t _h be5 told ( ! messiah1 & pr$ict$ t ! new e>? w\ld arrive 9 ! foll[+ spr+1 #ahia4 ,! ,ki[a assembl$ on ! ,wa%ita1 at ! m\? ( ,ra9y ,m\nta9 creek1 & "h1 at ! l>ge/ ,gho/ dance ev] held by ! tribe1 ,sitt+ ,bull consecrat$ sev5 m5 & wom5 z lead]s ( ! dance & tea*]s ( ! doctr9e by giv+ to ea* "o a sacr$ fea!r to be worn 9 ! dance z ! badge ( prie/hood4 ,until ! ,gho/ dance came to ! prairie tribes _! wom5 _h nev] be=e be5 rais$ to su* dignity z to be all[$ to we> fea!rs 9 _! hair4 ,aft] 8giv+ ! fea!r0 to ! lead]s ?us *os51 !y 7 taught ! songs & ritual ( ! dance4 ,at fir/ ! songs 7 all 9 ! ,arapaho language1 b aft] ! trances1 :i* n[ began to be frequ5t1 ! ,ki[a compos$ songs ( _! own4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hf--,sitt+ ,bull comes d[n 7f a ,ki[a cal5d>74 ,among ! dream]s & prophets :o n[ came to ! front 0 "o :o m]its m ?an a pass+ notice4 ,8 orig9al "n 0 ,biki1 8,eat]10 b on acc\nt ( 8 frequ5t visits to ! _s _w he is n[ kn[n z satitola1 :i* maybe freely r5d]$ 8,! ,mess5g]40 ,= a long "t he _h be5 9 ! habit ( go+ alone ^u ! m\nta91 !re to fa/ & pray until visions came to him1 :5 he w\ld return & give to 8 p ! message ( inspiration4 ,frequ5tly ^! vigils 7 und]tak5 at ! reque/ ( fri5ds ( sick p to obta9 spiritual k ( ! prop] rem$ies to be appli$1 or at ! reque/ ( surviv+ relatives :o wi%$ to he> f _! dep>t$ fri5ds 9 ! o!r _w4 ,he is n[ ab\t #ee ye>s ( age1 quiet & dignifi$ 9 mann]1 ) a ?\ghtful ca/ ( c\nt5ance :i* accords well ) 8 "* z a prie/ & se]4 ,8 intellectual b5t is fur!r %[n by ! fact t he has inv5t$ a sy/em ( ideographic writ+ :i* is ne>ly z di/9ct f ! ord9>y ,indian pictograph sy/em z x is f our own alphabet4 ,x is bas$ on ! sign language ( ! pla9s tribes1 ! prim>y ef=t be+ to convey ! idea by a pictur$ repres5tation ( ! ge/ure sign2 b1 z 9 ! evolution ( ! alphabet1 a "p is frequ5tly put = ! :ole1 & num]\s arbitr>y or auxili>y *>act]s are add$1 until ! result is a well-develop$ g]m ( an alphabetic sy/em4 ,he has taught ! sy/em to 8 sons1 & by ?is means 0 able to keep up a correspond5ce ) !m :ile !y 7 att5d+ ,c>lisle s*ool4 ,x is un9telligible to ! re/ ( ! tribe4 ,i h specim5s ( ?is curi\s graphic me?od1 obta9$ f ! fa!r & 8 sons1 :i* maybe treat$ at l5g? at "s future "t4 ,9 ! picture ( satitola 7plate ,,cvi71 he holds 9 "o h& a pap] on :i* is depict$ "o ( 8 visions1 :ile 9 ! o!r is ! po9t] ) :i* he expla9s its mean+4 ,plate ,,cvii h]e) repres5ts ?is vision4 ,on ?is occasion1 aft] rea*+ ! _s _w he f\nd himself on a va/ prairie cov]$ ) h]ds ( buffalo & ponies1 repres5t$ respectively 9 ! picture by %ort black & gre5 l9es at ! top4 ,he w5t on ?r\gh ! buffalo1 ! way be+ indicat$ by ! dott$ gre5 l9es1 until he came to a l>ge ,ki[a camp1 9 :i*1 accord+ to _! old cu/om1 ne>ly e tipi _h its di/9ctive /yle ( pa9t+ or ornam5tation to %[ to :at family x belong$1 all ^! families be+ /ill repres5t$ 9 ! tribe4 ,he w5t on to ! po9t indicat$ by ! fir/ heavy blue m>k1 :]e he met f\r "y wom51 :om he knew z hav+ di$ ye>s be=e1 return+ on horseback ) _! saddle-p\*es fill$ ) wild plums4 ,aft] "s conv]sation he ask$ !m ab\t two bro!rs1 8 relatives1 :o _h di$ "s "t ago4 ,he w5t 9 ! direction po9t$ out by ! "y wom5 & soon met ! two "y m5 com+ into camp ) a load ( fre% buffalo meat hung at _! saddles4 ,_! names 7 ,emankina1 8,c't-hold-x10 a policeman1 & ,epea1 8,afraid-(-him10 :o _h di$ :ile held z a prison] ( w> 9 ,florida ab\t fifte5 ye>s be=e4 ,x w be not$ t !y are repres5t$ 9 ! picture z arm$ only ) b[s & arr[s1 9 agreem5t ) ! ,gho/-dance doctr9e ( a return to aborig9al ?+s4 ,aft] proce$+ "s di/ance he retrac$ 8 /eps & met two curi\s be+s1 repres5t$ 9 ! picture by gre5 figures ) crosses in/ead ( heads4 ,^! told him to g on1 & on do+ s he came to an imm5se circle ( ,ki[a danc+ ! ,gho/ dance ar\nd a c$> tree1 indicat$ by ! black circle ) a gre5 figure resembl+ a tree 9 ! c5t]4 ,he /ood = a :ile ne> ! tree1 %[n by ano!r blue m>k1 :5 he saw a woman1 :om he knew1 leave ! dance4 ,he hurri$ aft] h] until %e rea*$ h] own tipi & w5t into x--%[n by ! blue m>k beside ! r$ tipi ) r$ flags on ! ends ( ! tipi poles--:5 he turn$ ar\nd & came back4 ,%e belong$ to ! family ( ! great *ief ,sett'aiti1 8,:ite ,be>10 z indicat$ by ! r$ tipi ) r$ flags1 no o!r w>rior 9 ! tribe hav+ su* a tipi4 ,on inquir+ = 8 own relatives he 0 direct$ to ! o!r side ( ! camp1 :]e he met a man--repres5t$ by ! heavy black m>k--:o told him 8 own p 7 inside ( ! next tipi4 ,on ent]+ he f\nd ! :ole family1 consi/+ ( 8 fa!r1 two bro!rs1 two si/]s1 & sev]al *ildr51 fea/+ on fre% buffalo beef f a kettle hung ov] ! fire4 ,!y welcom$ him & (f]$ him "s ( ! meat1 :i* = "s reason he 0 afraid to ta/e4 ,to conv9ce him t x 0 good !y held x up = him to smell1 :5 he awoke & f\nd himself ly+ alone ^u ! m\nta94 ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,,cvii ,,bi,,ki',s ,,vision4 99 99 99 99 99 piata w5t on fir/ to ,p9e ,ridge1 :]e he 0 well receiv$ by ! ,si\x1 :o _h mu* to say ( ! new messiah 9 ! we/4 ,he 0 urg$ to /op & jo9 !m 9 ! ,gho/ dance1 b refus$ & hurri$ on to ,=t ,wa%akie1 :]e he met ! nor!rn ,arapaho & ! ,%o%oni1 :om he call$ ! 8nor!rn ,coman*es40 ,"h ! new prophecy 0 ! "o topic ( conv]sation1 & aft] /opp+ only long en\gh to le>n ! prop] r\te to ! ,paiute c\ntry1 he w5t on ov] ! ,union ,pacific railroad to ,nevada4 ,on arriv+ at ! ag5cy at ,pyramid lake ! ,paiute furni%$ him a wagon & an ,indian guide across ! c\ntry to ! home ( ,wovoka 9 ! upp] end ( ,mason valley4 ,! next day he 0 admitt$ to 8 pres5ce4 ,! result 0 a complete disappo9tm5t4 ,a s+le int]view conv9c$ him ( ! utt] falsity ( ! pret5sions ( ! messiah & ! deceptive "* ( ! hopes held out to ! believ]s4 ,sadd5$ & disgu/$1 piata made no /ay1 b />t$ at once on 8 return home4 ,on 8 way back he /opp$ at ,bannock ag5cy at ,=t ,hall1 ,idaho1 & f !re s5t a lett] to 8 p1 /at+ briefly t he _h se5 ! messiah & t ! messiah 0 a fraud4 ,?is 0 ! fir/ intimation ! ,ki[a _h receiv$ f an ,indian s\rce t _! hopes 7 n well gr\nd$4 ,! au?or 0 pres5t :5 ! lett] 0 receiv$ at ,anad>ko & read to ! assembl$ ,indians by piata's si/]1 an educat$ woman nam$ ,laura ,dunmoi1 =m]ly ( ,c>lisle s*ool4 ,! result 0 a division ( op9ion4 ,"s ( ! ,indians1 feel+ t ! gr\nd _h be5 tak5 f "u !m1 at once gave up all hope & accept$ ! inevitable ( despair4 ,o!rs 7 dispos$ to d\bt ! g5u95ess ( ! lett]1 z x _h come ?r\gh ! m$ium ( a :ite man1 & decid$ to )hold _! decision until !y c\ld he> directly f ! delegate himself4 piata return$ 9 ! middle ( ,febru>y1 #ahia4 ,! ag5t s5t notice to ! v>i\s camps on ! res]vation = ! ,indians to assemble at ! ag5cy to he> 8 report1 & also s5t a reque/ to ,*ey5ne & ,arapaho ag5cy to h ,sitt+ ,bull come d[n at ! same "t s t ! ,indians might he> bo? sides ( ! /ory4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hg--piata4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,,cviii ,,ki[a ,,summ] ,,%elt] ,! c\ncil 0 held at ! ag5cy at ,anad>ko1 ,oklahoma1 on ,febru>y #ai1 #ahia1 ! au?or be+ among ^? pres5t on ! occasion4 ,x 0 a great ga!r+1 repres5t+ e tribe on ! res]vation1 !re be+ also 9 att5dance a numb] ( ,arapaho :o _h accompani$ ,sitt+ ,bull f ! o!r ag5cy4 ,ev]y?+ said 0 int]pret$ 9 turn into ,engli%1 ,ki[a1 ,coman*e1 ,caddo1 ,wi*ita1 & ,arapaho4 ,?is 0 a sl[ process1 & necessitat$ frequ5t repetition1 s t ! talk occupi$ all day4 piata fir/ made 8 report1 :i* 0 int]pret$ into ! v>i\s languages4 ,que/ions 7 ask$ by ! ag5t1 ,mr ,adams1 & by lead+ ,indians1 & aft] ! full details _h be5 obta9$ 9 ?is mann] ,sitt+ ,bull1 ! ,arapaho1 0 call$ on to make 8 /atem5t4 ,! sc5e 0 dramatic 9 ! highe/ degree4 ,al?\gh 9 a c]ta9 s5se ,sitt+ ,bull himself 0 on trial1 x meant m ?an t to ! assembl$ tribe4 ,_! p[]1 prosp]ity1 & happ9ess _h gone d[n1 _! v race 0 )]+ away be=e ! :ite man4 ,! messiah doctr9e promis$ a re/oration ( ! old conditions ?r\gh sup]natural assi/ance4 ,if ?is hope 0 )\t f\ndation1 ! ,indian _h no future & 8 day 0 =ev] pa/4 ,aft] "s prelim9>ies piata arose & told 8 /ory4 ,he _h gone on z relat$ until he arriv$ at ! home ( ,wovoka 9 ,mason valley4 ,"h he 0 told t ! messiah c\ld n be se5 until ! next day4 ,on be+ f9ally admitt$ to 8 pres5ce he f\nd him ly+ d[n1 8 face cov]$ ) a blanket1 & s++ to himself4 ,:5 he _h f9i%$ ! song ! messiah uncov]$ 8 face & ask$ piata1 ?r\gh an int]pret]1 :at he want$4 ,z piata _h approa*$ ) great rev]5ce "u ! full belief t ! messiah 0 omnisci5t1 able to read 8 secret ?\ghts & to speak all languages1 ?is "q 0 a great surprise to him1 & 8 fai? at once began to wav]4 ,h[ev]1 he told :o he 0 & :y he _h come1 & !n ask$ t he be p]mitt$ to see "s ( 8 dead relatives1 p>ticul>ly 8 little *ild4 ,wovoka repli$ t ?is 0 impossible1 & t !re 7 no spirits !re to be se54 ,) _! mixture ( ,*ri/ian & aborig9al ideas _m ( ! ,indians _h claim$ t ?is messiah 0 ! v]itable ,*ri/ & bore ^u 8 h&s & feet ! sc>s ( ! crucifixion4 ,n see+ ^! sc>s1 piata express$ "s d\bt z to :e!r ,wovoka 0 really ! messiah he _h come s f> to see1 to :i* ,wovoka repli$ t he ne$ g no f>!r = !re 0 no o!r messiah1 & w5t on to say t he _h prea*$ to ,sitt+ ,bull & ! o!rs & _h giv5 !m a new dance1 b t "s ( !m1 especially ! ,si\x1 _h twi/$ ?+s & made tr\ble1 & n[ piata _h bett] g home & tell 8 p to quit ! :ole bus9ess4 ,disc\rag$ & sick at he>t piata w5t out f 8 pres5ce1 conv9c$ t !re 0 no long] a god 9 ,israel4 ,aft] ! /ory _h be5 told & int]pret$ to ea* ( ! tribes1 ,sitt+ ,bull 0 call$ on = 8 /atem5t4 ,he told h[ he _h visit$ ! messiah a ye> be=e & :at ! messiah _h said to him4 ,! two v]sions 7 widely diff]5t1 & !re c be little "q t ,wovoka made claims & prophecies1 support$ by hypnotic p]=mances1 f :i* he aft]w>d rec$$ :5 he f\nd t ! excitem5t _h gone beyond 8 control & result$ 9 an ,indian outbreak4 ,sitt+ ,bull insi/$ on ! tru? ( 8 own repres5tations1 & :5 accus$ by piata ( deceiv+ ! ,indians 9 ord] to obta9 _! prop]ty he repli$ t he _h nev] ask$ !m = ! ponies :i* !y _h giv5 him1 & t if !y did n believe :at he _h told !m !y c\ld come & take _! ponies aga94 piata repli$ t t 0 n ! ,ki[a road2 :at _h once be5 giv5 0 n tak5 back4 ,sitt+ ,bull spoke 9 a l[ musical voice1 & ! s(t ,arapaho syllables contra/$ pleasantly ) ! *ok+ s\nds ( ! ,ki[a & ! boi/]\s l\dness ( ! ,wi*ita4 ,i c\ld n help a feel+ ( pity = him :5 at ! close ( ! c\ncil he drew 8 blanket ar\nd him & w5t out f ! ga!r+ to cross ! riv] to ! ,caddo camp1 att5d$ only by 8 fai?ful ,arapahos4 ,= 8 s]vices 9 report+ aga9/ ! dance piata receiv$ a m$al f ,presid5t ,h>rison4 ,?is 0 = "s "t ! end ( ! ,gho/ dance among ! ,ki[a1 = :ile "s few ( ! tribes 7 dispos$ to d\bt ! hone/y or correctness ( ! report1 ! majority accept$ x z f9al1 & f t "t ! dance became a m]e amusem5t = *ildr54 ,! o!r tribes1 h[ev]--! ,caddo1 ,wi*ita1 & _! allies--refus$ to accept ! report1 claim+ t piata _h be5 hir$ by :ite m5 to lie to ! ,indians1 & t he _h nev] really se5 ! messiah1 z he claim$4 ,ev5 ! ,apa*e1 al?\gh 9 close tribal connection ) ! ,ki[a1 cont9u$ to hold to ! doctr9e & ! dance4 99 99 99 99 99 ,note4--,s9ce ! above 0 writt5 & :ile await+ publication !re has be5 a revival ( ! ,gho/ dance among ! ,ki[a1 br\ght ab\t *iefly ?r\gh ! ef=ts ( ,biki1 ,patadal1 & o!rs ( its =m] prie/s4 ,aft] sev]al times disp]s+ ! danc]s & ?reat5+ !m ) sev]e p5alties if !y p]si/$1 ! ag5t 0 f9ally oblig$ to give p]mission1 on ! e>ne/ reque/ ( a delegation ( *iefs & head m5 ( ! tribe1 ) ! result t 9 ,septemb]1 #ahid1 ! ,ki[a publicly reviv$ ! c]emony 9 a great dance on ! ,wa%ita1 :i* la/$ f\r days & 0 att5d$ by sev]al ?\s& ,indians f all ! surr\nd+ tribes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,,cix ,,gho/ ,,dance ,,pa9t+ ,,on ,,bucksk9 ,,explanation ,,( ,,plate ,,cix4 ,! orig9al ( ?is picture 0 drawn 9 color$ inks on bucksk9 by ,yell[ ,nose1 a ,ute captive among ! ,*ey5ne1 9 #ahia4 ,x 0 obta9$ f him by ! au?or & is n[ deposit$ 9 ! ,national ,museum at ,wa%+ton4 ,besides be+ a p>ticul>ly f9e specim5 ( ,indian pictography1 x gives an excell5t idea ( ! gho/ dance z x 0 at t "t among ! ,*ey5ne & ,arapaho4 ,! danc]s are 9 full co/ume1 ) pa9t & fea!rs4 ,! wom5 ( ! two tribes are pla9ly di/+ui%$ by ! arrangem5t ( _! hair1 ! ,*ey5ne wom5 hav+ ! hair braid$ at ! side1 :ile ! ,arapaho wom5 we> x hang+ loosely4 ,two ( ! wom5 c>ry *ildr5 on _! backs4 ,"o ( ! m5 c>ries ! bqati :eel1 ano!r a %9ny /ick1 & a woman holds out ! sacr$ cr[1 :ile sev]al wave h&k]*iefs :i* aid 9 produc+ ! hypnotic effect4 ,9 ! c5t] are sev]al p]sons ) arms out/ret*$ & rigid1 :ile at "o side is se5 ! m$ic9e-man hypnotiz+ a subject :o /ret*es out t[>d him a blue h&k]*ief4 ,! spott$ object on ! gr\nd beh9d ! m$ic9e-man is a %awl :i* has fall5 f ! %\ld]s ( ! woman /&+ ne>4 ,*apt] ,,xv ,,! ,,c]emony ,,( ,,! ,,gho/ ,,dance ,9 *apt] ,,xi we h spok5 ( ! ,gho/ dance z x exi/$ among ! ,paiute1 ,%o%oni1 ,walapai1 & ,cohon9o1 we/ ( ! m\nta9s4 ,we %all n[ give a m detail$ acc\nt ( ! c]emony & connect$ ritual among ! prairie tribes4 ,,among ,,! ,,nor!rn ,,*ey5ne ,accord+ to ,dr ,gr9nell ! ,gho/ dance among ! nor!rn ,*ey5ne _h sev]al features n f\nd 9 ! s\?4 ,f\r fires 7 built outside ( ! dance circle & ab\t #bj y>ds back f x1 t[>d ea* ( ! c>d9al po9ts4 ,^! fires 7 built ( long poles set up on end1 s z to =m a rude cone1 mu* z ! poles ( a tipi are erect$4 ,! fires 7 light$ at ! bottom1 & ?us made high bonfires1 :i* 7 kept up z long z ! dance cont9u$4 7,j4 ,f4 ,l41 #e47 ,,among ,,! ,,si\x ,p]haps ! mo/ important feature 9 connection ) ! dance among ! ,si\x 0 ! 8gho/ %irt10 already notic$ & to be describ$ m fully h]eaft]4 ,on acc\nt ( ! sc>city ( bucksk91 ^! %irts 7 almo/ always made ( :ite clo? cut & figur$ 9 ! ,indian fa%ion4 ,! ,si\x wore no metal ( any k9d 9 ! dance1 diff]+ 9 ?is respect f ! s\!rn tribes1 :o wore on su* occasions all _! f9]y ( ,g]man silv] ornam5ts4 ,! ,si\x also began ! dance sometimes 9 ! morn+1 z well z 9 ! aft]noon or ev5+4 ,ano!r important feature n f\nd among ! s\!rn tribes1 except+ ! ,ki[a1 0 ! tree plant$ 9 ! c5t] ( ! circle & decorat$ ) fea!rs1 /uff$ animals1 & /rips ( clo?4 ,at a ,gho/ dance at ,no ,wat]'s camp1 ne> ,p9e ,ridge1 z describ$ by ,j4 ,f4 ,asay1 =m]ly a trad] at ! ag5cy1 ! danc]s fir/ /ood 9 l9e fac+ ! sun1 :ile ! lead]1 /&+ fac+ !m1 made a pray] & wav$ ov] _! heads ! 8gho/ /ick10 a /aff ab\t #f feet long1 trimm$ ) r$ clo? & fea!rs ( ! same color4 ,aft] ?us wav+ ! /ick ov] !m1 he fac$ ! sun & made ano!r pray]1 aft] :i* ! l9e clos$ up to =m a circle ar\nd ! tree & ! dance began4 ,dur+ ! pray] a woman /&+ ne> ! tree held out a pipe t[>d ! sun1 :ile ano!r beside h] held out sev]al 7f\r87 arr[s f :i* ! po9ts _h be5 remov$4 ,on ano!r occasion1 at a ,gho/ dance at ! same camp1 f\r arr[s1 head$ ) bone 9 ! old5 fa%ion1 7 %ot up into ! air f ! c5t] ( ! circle & aft]w>d ga!r$ up & hung ^u ! tree1 toge!r ) ! b[1 a gam+ :eel & /icks1 & a /aff ( peculi> %ape 7gho/ /ick874 ,see plate ,,cxi4 ,! c]emonies ( fa/+1 pa9t+1 & ! sweat-ba? 9 connection ) ! ,gho/ dance among ! ,si\x h be5 already describ$4 ,! be/ acc\nt ( ! dance itself & ( ! gho/ %irt is giv5 by ,mrs ,z4 ,a4 ,p>k]1 at t "t a tea*] on ! ,p9e ,ridge res]vation1 writ+ ( a ,gho/ dance obs]v$ by h] on ,:ite ,clay creek1 on ,june #bj1 #ahij4 ,we quote at l5g? f h] description3 ,we drove to ?is spot ab\t #aj4cj oclock on a delightful ,octob] day4 ,we came ^u t5ts scatt]$ "h & !re 9 l[1 %elt]$ places long be=e rea*+ ! dance gr\nd4 ,pres5tly we saw ov] ?ree hundr$ t5ts plac$ 9 a circle1 ) a l>ge p9e tree 9 ! c5t]1 :i* 0 cov]$ ) /rips ( clo? ( v>i\s colors1 eagle fea!rs1 /uff$ birds1 claws1 & horns--all (f]+s to ! ,great ,_s4 ,! c]emonies _h j begun4 ,9 ! c5t]1 ar\nd ! tree1 7 ga!r$ _! m$ic9e-m52 also ^? :o _h be5 s =tunate z to h _h visions & 9 !m _h se5 & talk$ ) fri5ds :o _h di$4 ,a company ( fifte5 _h />t$ a *ant & 7 m>*+ abrea/1 o!rs com+ 9 beh9d z !y m>*$4 ,aft] m>*+ ar\nd ! circle ( t5ts !y turn$ to ! c5t]1 :]e _m _h ga!r$ & 7 seat$ on ! gr\nd4 ,i ?9k !y wore ! gho/ %irt or gho/ dress = ! fir/ "t t day4 ,i notic$ t ^! 7 all new & 7 worn by ab\t sev5ty m5 & =ty wom54 ,! wife ( a man call$ ,return-f-sc\t _h se5 9 a vision t h] fri5ds all wore a simil> robe1 & on reviv+ f h] trance %e call$ ! wom5 toge!r & !y made a great numb] ( ! sacr$ g>m5ts4 ,!y 7 ( :ite cotton clo?4 ,! wom5's dress 0 cut l _! ord9>y dress1 a loose robe ) wide1 fl[+ sleeves1 pa9t$ blue 9 ! neck1 9 ! %ape ( a ?ree-corn]$ h&k]*ief1 ) moon1 />s1 birds1 etc1 int]sp]s$ ) real fea!rs1 pa9t$ on ! wai/ & sleeves4 ,:ile danc+ !y w\nd _! %awls ab\t _! wai/s1 lett+ !m fall to )9 #c in*es ( ! gr\nd1 ! fr+e at ! bottom4 ,9 ! hair1 ne> ! cr[n1 a fea!r 0 ti$4 ,i notic$ an abs5ce ( any mann] ( bead ornam5ts1 &1 z ,i knew _! vanity & fondness = !m1 wond]$ :y x 04 ,^u mak+ inquiries ,i f\nd !y disc>d$ ev]y?+ !y c\ld :i* 0 made by :ite m54 ,! gho/ %irt = ! m5 0 made ( ! same mat]ial--%irts & legg+s pa9t$ 9 r$4 ,"s ( ! legg+s 7 pa9t$ 9 /ripes runn+ up & d[n1 o!rs runn+ ar\nd4 ,! %irt 0 pa9t$ blue ar\nd ! neck1 & ! :ole g>m5t 0 fanta/ically spr9kl$ ) figures ( birds1 b[s & arr[s1 sun1 moon1 & />s1 & ev]y?+ !y saw 9 nature4 ,d[n ! outside ( ! sleeve 7 r[s ( fea!rs ti$ by ! quill ends & left to fly 9 ! breeze1 & also a r[ ar\nd ! neck & up & d[n ! outside ( ! legg+s4 ,i notic$ t a numb] _h /uff$ birds1 squirrel heads1 etc1 ti$ 9 _! long hair4 ,! faces ( all 7 pa9t$ r$ ) a black half-moon on ! =ehead or on "o *eek4 ,z ! cr[d ga!r$ ab\t ! tree ! high prie/1 or ma/] ( c]emonies1 began 8 address1 giv+ !m directions z to ! *ant & o!r matt]s4 ,aft] he _h spok5 = ab\t fifte5 m9utes !y arose & =m$ 9 a circle4 ,z ne>ly z ,i c\ld c\nt1 !re 7 betwe5 ?ree & f\r hundr$ p]sons4 ,"o /ood directly beh9d ano!r1 ea* ) 8 h&s on 8 neighbor's %\ld]s4 ,aft] walk+ ab\t a few times1 *ant+1 8,fa!r1 ,i come10 !y /opp$ m>*+1 b rema9$ 9 ! circle1 & set up ! mo/ fe>ful1 he>t-pi]c+ wails ,i ev] he>d--cry+1 moan+1 groan+1 & %riek+ out _! grief1 & nam+ ov] _! dep>t$ fri5ds & relatives1 at ! same "t tak+ up h&fuls ( du/ at _! feet1 wa%+ _! h&s 9 x1 & ?r[+ x ov] _! heads4 ,f9ally1 !y rais$ _! eyes to heav51 _! h&s clasp$ high above _! heads1 & /ood /raight & p]fectly /ill1 invok+ ! p[] ( ! ,great ,_s to all[ !m to see & talk ) _! p :o _h di$4 ,?is c]emony la/$ ab\t fifte5 m9utes1 :5 !y all sat d[n :]e !y 7 & li/5$ to ano!r address1 :i* ,i did n und]/&1 b :i* ,i aft]w>ds le>n$ 7 words ( enc\ragem5t & assurance ( ! com+ messiah4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,,cx ,,sacr$ ,,objects ,,f ,,! ,,si\x ,,gho/ ,,dance ,:5 !y arose aga91 !y enl>g$ ! circle by fac+ t[>d ! c5t]1 tak+ hold ( h&s1 & mov+ ar\nd 9 ! mann] ( s*ool *ildr5 9 _! play ( 8ne$le's eye40 ,& n[ ! mo/ int5se excitem5t began4 ,!y w\ld g z fa/ z !y c\ld1 _! h&s mov+ f side to side1 _! bodies sway+1 _! arms1 ) h&s gripp$ tightly 9 _! neighbors'1 sw++ back & =? ) all _! might4 ,if "o1 m weak & frail1 came ne> fall+1 he w\ld be j]k$ up & into position until tir$ nature gave way4 ,! gr\nd _h be5 work$ & worn by _m feet1 until ! f9e1 fl\r-l du/ lay light & loose to ! dep? ( two or ?ree in*es4 ,! w9d1 :i* _h increas$1 w\ld sometimes take x up1 envelop+ ! danc]s & hid+ !m f view4 ,9 ! r+ 7 m51 wom51 & *ildr52 ! /rong & ! robu/1 ! weak consumptive1 & ^? ne> to dea?'s door4 ,!y believ$ ^? :o 7 sick w\ld be cur$ by jo9+ 9 ! dance & los+ consci\sness4 ,f ! beg9n+ !y *ant$1 to a monoton\s tune1 ! words-- ,fa!r1 ,i come2 ,"m1 ,i come2 ,bro!r1 ,i come2 ,fa!r1 give u back our arr[s4 ,all ( :i* !y w\ld repeat ov] & ov] aga9 until fir/ "o & !n ano!r w\ld break f ! r+ & /agg] away & fall d[n4 ,"o woman fell a few feet f me4 ,%e came t[>d u1 h] hair fly+ ov] h] face1 :i* 0 purple1 look+ z if ! blood w\ld bur/ ?r\gh2 h] h&s & arms mov+ wildly2 e brea? a pant & a groan2 & %e fell on h] back1 & w5t d[n l a log4 ,i /epp$ up to h] z %e lay !re motionless1 b ) e muscle twit*+ & quiv]+4 ,%e seem$ to be p]fectly unconsci\s4 ,"s ( ! m5 & a few ( ! wom5 w\ld run1 /epp+ high & paw+ ! air 9 a frightful mann]4 ,"s told me aft]w>ds t !y _h a s5sation z if ! gr\nd 7 ris+ t[>d !m & w\ld /rike !m 9 ! face4 ,o!rs w\ld drop :]e !y /ood4 ,"o woman fell directly into ! r+1 & h] husb& /epp$ out & /ood ov] h] to prev5t !m f trampl+ ^u h]4 ,no "o ev] di/urb$ ^? :o fell or took any notice ( !m except to keep ! cr[d away4 ,!y kept up danc+ until fully #ajj p]sons 7 ly+ unconsci\s4 ,!n !y /opp$ & seat$ !mselves 9 a circle1 & z ea* "o recov]$ f 8 trance he 0 br\ght to ! c5t] ( ! r+ to relate 8 exp]i5ce4 ,ea* told 8 /ory to ! m$ic9e-man & he %\t$ x to ! cr[d4 ,n "o 9 t5 claim$ t he saw any?+4 ,i ask$ "o ,indian--a tall1 /rong fell[1 /raight z an arr[--:at 8 exp]i5ce 04 ,he said he saw an eagle com+ t[>d him4 ,x flew r\nd & r\nd1 draw+ ne>] & ne>] until he put out 8 h& to take x1 :5 x 0 gone4 ,i ask$ him :at he ?\ght ( x4 8,big lie10 he repli$4 ,i f\nd by talk+ to !m t n "o 9 tw5ty believ$ x4 ,aft] re/+ = a "t !y w\ld g ?r\gh ! same p]=mance1 p]haps ?ree times a day4 ,!y practic$ fa/+1 & e morn+ ^? :o jo9$ 9 ! dance 7 oblig$ to imm]se !mselves 9 ! creek4 7,comr41 #dd47 ,,song ,,rehe>sals ,z ) *ur* *oirs1 ! lead]s1 bo? m5 & wom51 frequ5tly assembl$ privately 9 a tipi to rehe>se ! new or old songs = ! next dance4 ,dur+ ! fir/ w9t] sp5t among ! ,arapaho ,i _h frequ5t opportunity ( be+ pres5t at ^! rehe>sals1 z = a long "t ! sn[ 0 too deep to p]mit danc+ outside4 ,aft] hav+ obta9$ _! confid5ce ! ,arapaho police invit$ me to come up to _! camp at night to he> !m practice ! songs 9 anticipation ( bett] wea!r = danc+4 ,!nce=? rehe>sals 7 held 9 ,black ,coyote's tipi almo/ e night until ! sn[ melt$1 ea* session usually la/+ ab\t ?ree h\rs4 ,on ^! occasions f eight to twelve p]sons 7 pres5t1 sitt+ 9 a circle on ! l[ b$s ar\nd ! fire 9 ! c5t]4 ,black ,coyote act$ z ma/] ( c]emonies & op5$ proce$+s by fill+ & light+ ! r$/one pipe1 (f]+ ! fir/ :iff to ! sun1 !n rev]s+ ! /em 9 (f]+ to ! e>?1 next pres5t+ ! pipe to ! fire1 & !n to ea* ( ! f\r c>d9al po9ts4 ,he !n took a few puffs himself1 aft] :i* he pass$ ! pipe to 8 next neighbor1 :o w5t ?r\gh ! same prelim9>ies be=e smok+1 & ?us ! pipe w5t r\nd ! circle1 ea* "o tak+ only a few puffs be=e pass+ x on4 ,! pipe 0 !n put back into its p\*1 & ,black ,coyote1 /&+ ) 8 face t[>d ! nor?we/1 ! messiah's c\ntry1 ) eyes clos$ & arms out/ret*$1 made a f]v5t pray] = help & prosp]ity to 8 tribe1 clos+ ) an e>ne/ petition to ! messiah to ha/5 8 com+4 ,! o!rs li/5$ 9 sil5ce ) b[$ heads4 ,! pray] end$1 !y consult$ z to ! song to be sung fir/1 :i* ,black ,coyote !n />t$ 9 a cle> musical bass1 ! o!rs jo9+4 ,f "t to "t explanations 7 made :]e ! mean+ ( ! song 0 n cle>4 ,!y invit$ me to call = :atev] songs ,i wi%$ to he>1 & ^! songs 7 repeat$ ov] & ov] aga9 to give me an opportunity to write !m d[n1 b !y waiv$ ext5d$ discussion until ano!r "t4 ,usually ! m5 alone 7 ! s+]s1 b sometimes ,black ,coyote's wives or o!r wom5 :o 7 pres5t jo9$ 9 ! songs4 ,x 0 noticeable t ev5 9 ^! rehe>sals ! wom5 easily fell "u ! excitem5t ( ! dance4 ,f9ally1 ab\t #aj oclock1 all rose toge!r & sang ! clos+ song1 ,nin9itubina ,huhu1 8,! ,cr[ has giv5 ! signal10 & ! rehe>sal 0 at an end4 ,on "o occasion1 be=e ,i _h obta9$ ?is song1 ,i call$ = x 9 ord] t ,i might write x d[n1 b !y expla9$ t we mu/ wait a:ile1 z x 0 ! clos+ song1 & if !y sung x !n !y mu/ quit = ! night4 ,,prep>ations ,,= ,,! ,,dance ,on sev]al occasions ! dance gr\nd 0 consecrat$ be=e ! p]=mance1 "o ( ! lead]s go+ all ab\t ! place1 spr9kl+ "s k9d ( sacr$ p[d] ov] ! gr\nd & pray+ ! :ile4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,,cxi ,,sacr$ ,,objects ,,f ,,! ,,si\x ,,gho/ ,,dance a1 ,/aff2 b1 c1 ,b[ & bone-head arr[s2 d1 ,gam+ :eel & /icks ,frequ5tly 9 ! dance "o or m ( ! lead]s :ile sitt+ )9 ! circle w\ld beat ^u ! e>? ) 8 ext5d$ palm1 !n lay 8 h& ^u 8 head1 aft]w>d bl[ into 8 h&1 & !n repeat ! op]ation1 pray+ all ! "t4 ,sometimes ! hypnoti/ w\ld beat ! gr\nd 9 ! same way & !n lay 8 h& on ! head ( ! subject 7plate ,,cxv74 ,no satisfactory explanation ( ?is c]emony 0 obta9$ beyond ! g5]al idea t ! e>?1 l ! sun1 ! fire1 & ! wat]1 is sacr$4 ,,giv+ ,,! ,,fea!r ,! c]emony ( 8giv+ ! fea!r0 has be5 already notic$4 ,?is 0 an (ficial ord9ation ( ! prie/s 9 ! dance1 conf]r$ on !m by ! apo/le :o fir/ br\ght ! c]emony to ! tribe4 ,among ! ,arapaho1 ,caddo1 ,ki[a1 & adjo9+ tribes 9 ! s\? ! fea!r 0 conf]r$ by ,sitt+ ,bull himself4 ,! fea!r 0 ?us giv5 to sev5 lead]s1 or sometimes to f\rte51 t is1 sev5 m5 & sev5 wom51 ! numb] sev5 be+ sacr$ ) mo/ tribes & m p>ticul>ly 9 ! ,gho/ dance4 ,! fea!r1 :i* 0 worn ^u ! head ( ! danc]s1 0 ei!r t ( ! cr[1 ! sacr$ bird ( ! ,gho/ dance1 or ( ! eagle1 sacr$ 9 all ,indian religions4 ,if f ! cr[1 two fea!rs 7 us$1 be+ atta*$ at a slight angle to a small /ick :i* 0 ?ru/ into ! hair4 7,see ,arapaho song #h47 ,! fea!rs 7 previ\sly consecrat$ by ! prie/ ) pray] & c]emony4 ,! *os5 ones usually reciprocat$ ) pres5ts ( ponies1 blankets1 or o!r prop]ty4 ,aft] hav+ ?us receiv$ ! fea!r ! tribe began to make songs ( its own1 hav+ previ\sly us$ ^? taught !m by ! apo/le f 8 own language4 ,besides ! sev5 lead]s :o we> ! sacr$ cr[ fea!rs z emblems ( _! lead]%ip1 ne>ly all ! danc]s we> fea!rs v>i\sly pa9t$ & ornam5t$1 & ! prep>ation ( ^! is a matt] ( mu* conc]n4 ,! danc] :o desires in/ruction on ?is po9t usually takes ) him six fri5ds1 s z to make up ! sacr$ numb] ( sev51 & goes ) !m to "o :o has be5 9 a trance & has ?us le>n$ ! exact me?od 9 vogue 9 ! _s _w4 ,at _! reque/ ?is man prep>es = ea* "o a fea!r1 accord+ to :at he has se5 9 "s trance vision1 = :i* !y return ?anks1 usually ) a small pres5t4 ,! fea!rs are pa9t$ 9 sev]al colors1 ea* l>g] fea!r usually be+ tipp$ ) a small d[n fea!r pa9t$ 9 a diff]5t color4 ,on c]ta9 occasions a special day is set ap>t = publicly pa9t+ & prep>+ ! fea!rs = all ! danc]s1 ! "w be+ done by ! appo9t$ lead]s ( ! c]emony4 ,,! ,,pa9t+ ,,( ,,! ,,danc]s ,! pa9t+ ( ! danc]s is done ) ! same c]emonial exactness ( detail1 ea* design be+ an inspiration f a trance vision4 ,usually ! danc] adopts ! p>ticul> /yle ( pa9t+ :i*1 :ile 9 ! trance1 he has se5 worn by "s dep>t$ relative4 ,if he has n yet be5 9 a trance1 ! design is sugge/$ by a vision ( "o :o does ! pa9t+4 ,9 mak+ ! reque/ ! danc] lays 8 h&s ^u ! head ( ! lead] & says1 8,my fa!r1 ,i h come to be pa9t$1 s t ,i may see my fri5ds2 h pity on me & pa9t me10 ! sacr$ pa9t be+ held to %>p5 ! spiritual vision z well z to be conducive to physical heal?4 ,! pa9t+ consi/s ( elaborate designs 9 r$1 yell[1 gre51 & blue ^u ! face1 ) a r$ or yell[ l9e along ! p>t+ ( ! hair4 ,suns1 cresc5ts1 />s1 crosses1 & birds 7cr[s7 are ! designs 9 mo/ common use4 ,,! ,,c]emony ,! dance commonly beg9s ab\t ! middle ( ! aft]noon or lat]1 aft] sund[n4 ,:5 x beg9s 9 ! aft]noon1 !re is always an int]mission ( an h\r or two = supp]4 ,! ann\ncem5t is made by ! cri]s1 old m5 :o assume ?is (fice app>5tly by tacit und]/&+1 :o g ab\t ! camp %\t+ 9 a l\d voice to ! p to prep>e = ! dance4 ,! prelim9>y pa9t+ & dress+ is usually a "w ( ab\t two h\rs4 ,:5 all is ready1 ! lead]s walk out to ! dance place1 & fac+ inw>d1 jo9 h&s s z to =m a small circle4 ,!n1 )\t mov+ f _! places !y s+ ! op5+ song1 accord+ to previ\s agreem5t1 9 a s(t und]tone4 ,hav+ sung x ?r\gh once !y raise _! voices to _! full /r5g? & repeat x1 ?is "t sl[ly circl+ ar\nd 9 ! dance4 ,! /ep is diff]5t f t ( mo/ o!r ,indian dances1 b v simple1 ! danc]s mov+ f "r to left1 foll[+ ! c\rse ( ! sun1 advanc+ ! left foot & foll[+ x ) ! "r1 h>dly lift+ ! feet f ! gr\nd4 ,= ?is reason x is call$ by ! ,%o%oni ! 8dragg+ dance40 ,all ! songs are adapt$ to ! simple measure ( ! dance /ep4 ,z ! song rises & swells ! p come s+ly & 9 gr\ps f ! sev]al tipis1 & "o aft] ano!r jo9s ! circle until any numb] f fifty to five hundr$ m51 wom51 & *ildr5 are 9 ! dance4 ,:5 ! circle is small1 ea* song is repeat$ ?r\gh a numb] ( circuits4 ,if l>ge1 x is repeat$ only ?r\gh "o circuit1 measur$ by ! return ( ! lead]s to ! />t+ po9t4 ,ea* song is />t$ 9 ! same mann]1 fir/ 9 an und]tone :ile ! s+]s /& /ill 9 _! places1 & !n ) full voice z !y beg9 to circle ar\nd4 ,at int]vals betwe5 ! songs1 m especially aft] ! trances h begun1 ! danc]s unclasp h&s & sit d[n to smoke or talk = a few m9utes4 ,at su* times ! lead]s sometimes deliv] %ort addresses or s]mons1 or relate ! rec5t trance exp]i5ce ( ! danc]4 ,9 hold+ ea* o!r's h&s ! danc]s usually int]tw9e ! f+]s in/ead ( grasp+ ! h& z ) u4 ,only an ,indian c\ld keep ! blanket 9 place z !y d "u su* circum/ances4 ,old p hobbl+ along ) /icks1 & little *ildr5 h>dly pa/ ! toddl+ p]iod sometimes =m a "p ( ! circle1 ! m vigor\s danc]s accommodat+ ! movem5t to _! weakness4 ,frequ5tly a woman w be se5 to jo9 ! circle ) an infant ^u h] back & dance ) ! o!rs1 b %\ld %e %[ ! lea/ sign ( approa*+ excitem5t wat*ful fri5ds lead h] away t no h>m may come to ! *ild4 ,dogs are driv5 (f f ! neighborhood ( ! circle le/ !y %\ld run aga9/ any ( ^? :o h fall5 into a trance & ?us awak5 !m4 ,! danc]s !mselves are c>eful n to di/urb ! trance subjects :ile _! s\ls are 9 ! _s _w4 ,full ,indian dress is worn1 ) bucksk91 pa9t1 & fea!rs1 b among ! ,si\x ! wom5 disc>d$ ! belts ornam5t$ ) disks ( ,g]man silv]1 because ! metal _h come f ! :ite man4 ,among ! s\!rn tribes1 on ! contr>y1 hats 7 sometimes worn 9 ! dance1 al?\gh ?is 0 n consid]$ 9 /rict accordance ) ! doctr9e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,,cxii ,,! ,,gho/ ,,dance--,,small ,,circle ,no drum1 rattle1 or o!r musical in/rum5t is us$ 9 ! dance1 except+ sometimes by an individual danc] 9 imitation ( a trance vision4 ,9 ?is respect p>ticul>ly ! ,gho/ dance diff]s f e o!r ,indian dance4 ,nei!r are any fires built )9 ! circle1 s f> z kn[n1 ) any tribe except+ ! ,walapai4 ,! nor!rn ,*ey5ne1 h[ev]1 built f\r fires 9 a peculi> fa%ion outside ( ! circle1 z already describ$4 ,) mo/ tribes ! dance 0 p]=m$ ar\nd a tree or pole plant$ 9 ! c5t] & v>i\sly decorat$4 ,9 ! s\!rn pla9s1 h[ev]1 only ! ,ki[a seem ev] to h foll[$ ?is me?od1 !y sometimes danc+ ar\nd a c$> tree4 ,on break+ ! circle at ! end ( ! dance ! p]=m]s %ook _! blankets or %awls 9 ! air1 ) ! idea ( driv+ away all evil influ5ces4 ,on lat] in/ructions f ! messiah all !n w5t d[n to ba! 9 ! /ream1 ! m5 9 "o place & ! wom5 9 ano!r1 be=e go+ to _! tipis4 ,! idea ( wa%+ away evil ?+s1 spiritual z well z e>?ly1 by ba?+ 9 runn+ wat] is too natural & univ]sal to ne$ comm5t4 ,! peculi> c]emonies ( pray] & invocation1 ) ! lay+ on ( h&s & ! /rok+ ( ! face & body1 h sev]al times be5 describ$ & ne$ only be m5tion$ "h4 ,z trance visions became frequ5t ! subjects /rove to imitate :at !y _h se5 9 ! _s _w1 especially :]e !y _h tak5 "p ) _! dep>t$ fri5ds 9 "s ( ! old-"t games4 ,9 ?is way gam+ :eels1 %9ny /icks1 humm]s1 & o!r toys or implem5ts w\ld be made & c>ri$ 9 future dances1 accompani$ ) appropriate songs1 until ! dance sometimes took on ! appe>ance ( an exhibition ( ,indian curios on a small scale4 ,,! ,,cr[ ,,dance ,)9 ! la/ few ye>s ! s\!rn ,arapaho & ,*ey5ne h develop$ an auxili>y dance call$ ! 8cr[ dance10 :i* is p]=m$ 9 ! aft]noon z a prelim9>y to ! regul> ,gho/ dance at night4 ,z x is no "p ( ! orig9al ,gho/ dance & is conf9$ to ^! two tribes1 x des]ves no ext5d$ notice 9 ?is connection4 ,al?\gh claim$ by its inv5tors z a direct inspiration f ! o!r _w1 :]e !y saw x p]=m$ by 8cr[s10 or spirits ( dep>t$ fri5ds1 x is really only a modification ( ! picturesque ,omaha dance ( ! prairie tribes1 ) ! addition ( religi\s features borr[$ f ! new doctr9e4 ,! m5 p>ticipat+ are /ripp$ to ! bree*clo?1 ) _! :ole bodies pa9t$ z 9 ! ,omaha dance1 & we> elaborate p5dants ( v>icolor$ fea!rs hang+ d[n beh9d f ! wai/4 ,an imm5se drum is an important feature4 ,m5 & wom5 take "p1 & ! songs ref] to ! g5]al subject ( ! cr[ & ! messiah1 b are set to a v>iety ( dance /eps & evolutions p]=m$ by ! danc]s4 ,z ! lead]s1 :o are *iefly "y m51 are con/antly /udy+ new features1 ! cr[ dance has become "o ( ! mo/ attractive c]emonies among ! prairie tribes4 ,hypnotism & trances =m an ess5tial feature ( ?is z ( ! ,gho/ dance prop]4 7,see plate ,,cxix47 ,,! ,,hypnotic ,,process ,! mo/ important feature ( ! ,gho/ dance1 & ! secret ( ! trances1 is hypnotism4 ,x has be5 ha/ily assum$ t hypnotic k & ability belong only to an ov]ripe civilization1 su* z t ( ,india & anci5t ,egypt1 or to ! mo/ mod]n p]iod ( sci5tific inve/igation4 ,! fact is1 h[ev]1 t practical k1 if n und]/&+1 ( su* ?+s belongs to p :o live ne> to nature1 & _m ( ! /ories told by reliable travel]s ( ! /range p]=mances ( savage %amans c be expla9$ only on ?is !ory4 ,num]\s ref]5ces 9 ! works ( ! e>ly ,jesuit mission>ies1 ( ! ,puritan writ]s ( ,new ,engl&1 & ( ,engli% explor]s f>!r to ! s\?1 w\ld indicate t hypnotic ability no less ?an sleight-(-h& dext]ity =m$ "p ( ! m$ic9e-man's equipm5t f ! ,sa9t ,lawr5ce to ! ,gulf4 ,en\gh has be5 said 9 ! *apt]s on ,smoholla & ! ,%ak]s to %[ t hypnotism exi/s among ! tribes ( ! ,columbia1 & ! au?or has _h frequ5t opportunity to obs]ve & /udy x 9 ! ,gho/ dance on ! pla9s4 ,x c n be said t ! ,indian prie/s und]/& ! ph5om5on1 = !y ascribe x to a sup]natural cause1 b !y "k h[ to produce ! effect1 z ,i h witness$ hundr$s ( times4 ,9 treat+ ( ! subject 9 connection ) ! ,gho/ dance ! au?or mu/ be und]/ood z speak+ f ! po9t ( view ( an obs]v] & n z a psy*ologic exp]t4 ,imm$iately on com+ among ! ,arapaho & ,*ey5ne 9 #ahij1 ,i he>d num]\s /ories ( wond]ful ?+s t occurr$ 9 ! ,gho/ dance--h[ p di$1 w5t to heav5 & came back aga91 & h[ !y talk$ ) dead fri5ds & br\ght back messages f ! o!r _w4 ,q a numb] :o _h ?us 8di$0 7 m5tion$ & _! adv5tures 9 ! _s l& 7 relat$ ) great p>ticul>ity ( detail1 b z mo/ ( ! te/imony came f :ite m51 none ( :om _h se5 ! dance = !mselves1 ,i pres]v$ ! sci5tific attitude ( skepticism4 ,s f> z c\ld be asc]ta9$1 none ( ! intellig5t p ( ! ag5cy _h ?\ght ! subject suffici5tly wor?y ( s]i\s consid]ation to le>n :e!r ! reports 7 true or false4 ,on talk+ ) ! ,indians ,i f\nd !m unanim\s 9 _! /atem5ts z to ! visions1 until ,i began to ?9k !re might be some?+ 9 x4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,,cxiii ,,! ,,gho/ ,,dance--,,l>g] ,,circle ,! fir/ clue to ! explanation came f ! /atem5t ( 8 own exp]i5ce 9 ! trance1 giv5 by ,paul ,boynton1 a p>ticul>ly bright ,c>lisle /ud5t1 :o act$ z my int]pret]4 ,8 bro!r _h di$ "s "t be=e1 & z ,paul 0 anxi\s to see & talk ) him1 :i* ! new doctr9e taught 0 possible1 he att5d$ ! next ,gho/ dance1 & putt+ 8 h&s ^u ! head ( ,sitt+ ,bull1 accord+ to ! regul> =mula1 ask$ him to help him see 8 dead bro!r4 ,paul is ( an inquir+ disposition1 &1 besides 8 natural long+ to meet 8 bro!r aga91 0 actuat$1 z he himself said1 by a desire to try 8e ,indian trick40 ,he !n told h[ ,sitt+ ,bull _h hypnotiz$ him ) ! eagle fea!r & ! motion ( 8 h&s1 until he fell unconsci\s & did really see 8 bro!r1 b awoke j z he 0 ab\t to speak to him1 probably because "o ( ! danc]s _h accid5tally bru%$ aga9/ him z he lay on ! gr\nd4 ,he embodi$ 8 exp]i5ce 9 a song :i* 0 aft]w>d sung 9 ! dance4 ,f 8 acc\nt x seem$ almo/ c]ta9 t ! secret 0 hypnotism4 ,! explanation might h occurr$ to me soon] b = ! fact t my previ\s ,indian in=mants1 aft] ! mann] ( "s o!r witnesses1 _h told only ab\t _! trance visions1 =gett+ to /ate h[ ! visions 7 br\ght ab\t4 ,?is 0 9 w9t] & ! gr\nd 0 cov]$ deeply ) sn[1 :i* /opp$ ! danc+ = sev]al weeks4 ,9 ! meantime ,i improv$ ! opportunity by visit+ ! tipis e night to le>n ! songs & talk ab\t ! new religion4 ,:5 ! sn[ melt$1 ! dances 7 r5ew$1 & z by ?is "t ,i _h ga9$ ! confid5ce ( ! ,indians ,i 0 invit$ to be pres5t & !reaft] on num]\s occasions 0 able to wat* ! :ole process by :i* ! trances 7 produc$4 ,f ! outside h>dly any?+ c be se5 ( :at goes on )9 ! circle1 b be+ a "p ( ! circle myself ,i 0 able to see all t occurr$ inside1 & by fix+ att5tion on "o subject at a "t ,i 0 able to note all ! /ages ( ! ph5om5on f ! "t ! subject fir/ attract$ ! notice ( ! m$ic9e-man1 ?r\gh ! /agg]+1 ! rigidity1 ! unconsci\sness1 & back aga9 to wakefulness4 ,on two occasions my p>tn] 9 ! dance1 ea* "t a woman1 came "u ! influ5ce & ,i 0 ?us enabl$ to note ! v fir/ n]v\s tremor ( h] h& & m>k x z x increas$ 9 viol5ce until %e broke away & /agg]$ t[>d ! m$ic9e-man )9 ! circle4 ,"y wom5 are usually ! fir/ to be affect$1 !n old] wom51 & la/ly m54 ,sometimes1 h[ev]1 a man proves z s5sitive z ! av]age woman4 ,9 p>ticul> ,i h se5 "o "y ,arapaho become rigid 9 ! trance night aft] night4 ,he 0 a ,c>lisle /ud5t1 speak+ good ,engli% & employ$ z cl]k 9 a /ore4 ,he aft]w>d took "p 9 ! sun dance1 danc+ ?ree days & nights )\t food1 dr9k1 or sleep4 ,he is ( a quiet1 religi\s disposition1 & if ( :ite p>5tage w\ld p]haps h become a m9i/]1 b be+ an ,indian1 ! same t5d5cy leads him into ! ,gho/ dance & ! sun dance4 ,! fact t he c\ld endure ! t]rible ordeal ( ! sun dance w\ld g to %[ t 8 physical organization is n frail1 z is frequ5tly ! case ) hypnotic or trance subjects4 ,s f> z p]sonal obs]vation goes1 ! hypnotic subjects are usually z /rong & heal?y z ! av]age ( _! tribe4 ,x seems to be a "q m ( temp]am5t ?an ( bodily condition or physique4 ,aft] hav+ obs]v$ ! ,gho/ dance among ! s\!rn tribes at int]vals dur+ a p]iod ( ab\t f\r ye>s1 x is app>5t t ! hypnotic t5d5cy is gr[+1 al?\gh ! orig9al religi\s excitem5t is dy+ out4 ,! trances are n[ m num]\s among ! same numb] ( danc]s4 ,"s beg9 to tremble & /agg] almo/ at ! beg9n+ ( ! dance1 )\t any ef=t on ! "p ( ! m$ic9e-man1 :ile =m]ly x 0 usually late 9 ! night be=e ! trances began1 al?\gh ! m$ic9e-m5 7 con/antly at "w to produce su* result4 ,9 _m if n 9 mo/ cases ! m$ic9e-m5 !mselves h be5 9 trances produc$ 9 ! same fa%ion1 & mu/ ?us be consid]$ s5sitives z well z ^? hypnotiz$ by !m4 ,n e lead] 9 ! ,gho/ dance is able to br+ ab\t ! hypnotic sleep1 b anyone may try :o feels s inspir$4 ,except+ ! sev5 *os5 ones :o />t ! songs !re is no prie/hood 9 ! dance1 ! au?ority ( su* m5 z ,sitt+ ,bull & ,black ,coyote be+ due to ! volunt>y recognition ( _! sup]ior ability or int]e/ 9 ! matt]4 ,any man or woman :o has be5 9 a trance1 & has ?us d]iv$ inspiration f ! o!r _w1 is at lib]ty to g )9 ! circle & endeavor to br+ o!rs to ! trance4 ,ev5 :5 ! result is unsatisfactory !re is no int]f]5ce ) ! p]=m]1 x be+ held t he is b ! passive in/rum5t ( a high] p[] & !re=e 9 no way responsible4 ,a m>k$ in/ance ( ?is is ! case ( ,c$> ,tree1 an ,arapaho policeman1 :o took mu* int]e/ 9 ! dance1 att5d+ ne>ly e p]=mance 9 8 neighborhood1 consecrat+ ! gr\nd & work+ )9 ! circle to hypnotize ! danc]s4 ,he 0 9 an advanc$ /age ( consumption1 n]v\s & excitable to an extreme degree1 & p]haps x 0 = ?is reason t ^? :o came "u 8 influ5ce 9 ! trance con/antly compla9$ t he l$ !m on ! 8devil's road0 in/ead ( ! 8/raight road20 t he made !m see mon/r\s & horrible %apes1 b nev] ! fri5ds :om !y wi%$ to see4 ,on ?is acc\nt !y all dread$ to see him at "w )9 ! circle1 b no "o comm&$ him to desi/ z x 0 held t he 0 controll$ by a /rong] p[] & 0 to be piti$ r ?an blam$ = 8 ill success4 ,a simil> idea exi/s 9 ,europe 9 connection ) p]sons reput$ to possess ! evil eye4 ,c$> ,tree himself deplor$ ! result ( 8 ef=ts & express$ ! hope t by e>ne/ pray] he might f9ally be able to ov]come ! evil influ5ce4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,,cxiv ,,! ,,gho/ ,,dance--,,l>ge ,,circle ,we %all n[ describe ! hypnotic process z us$ by ! op]ators1 ) ! v>i\s /ages ( ! trance4 ,! hypnoti/1 usually a man1 /&s )9 ! r+1 hold+ 9 8 h& an eagle fea!r or a sc>f or h&k]*ief1 :ite1 black1 or ( any o!r color4 ,sometimes he holds ! fea!r 9 "o h& & ! sc>f 9 ! o!r4 ,z ! danc]s circle ar\nd s++ ! songs 9 "t ) ! dance /ep ! excitem5t increases until ! m s5sitive ones are visibly affect$4 ,9 ord] to ha/5 ! result c]ta9 songs are sung to quick] "t1 notably ! ,arapaho song beg9n+ ,nnannaatanina ,huhu4 ,we %all assume t ! subject is a woman4 ,! fir/ indication t %e is becom+ affect$ is a slight muscul> tremor1 di/9ctly felt by h] two p>tn]s :o hold h] h&s on ei!r side4 ,! m$ic9e-man is on ! wat*1 & z soon z he notices ! woman's condition he comes ov] & /&s imm$iately 9 front ( h]1 look+ int5tly into h] face & :irl+ ! fea!r or ! h&k]*ief1 or bo?1 rapidly 9 front ( h] eyes1 mov+ sl[ly ar\nd ) ! danc]s at ! same "t1 b con/antly fac+ ! woman4 ,all ?is "t he keeps up a s]ies ( %>p exclamations1 ,hu6 ,hu6 ,hu6 l ! rapid brea?+ ( an exhau/$ runn]4 ,f "t to "t he *anges ! motion ( ! fea!r or h&k]*ief f a :irl+ to a rapid up-&-d[n movem5t 9 front ( h] eyes4 ,= a :ile ! woman cont9ues to move ar\nd ) ! circle ( danc]s1 s++ ! song ) ! o!rs1 b usually be=e ! circuit is complet$ %e loses control ( h]self entirely1 &1 break+ away f ! p>tn]s :o h hold ( h] h&s on ei!r side1 %e /agg]s into ! r+1 :ile ! circle at once closes up aga9 beh9d h]4 ,%e is n[ /&+ be=e ! m$ic9e-man1 :o gives 8 :ole att5tion to h]1 :irl+ ! fea!r swiftly 9 front ( h] eyes1 wav+ 8 h&s be=e h] face z ?\gh fann+ h]1 & draw+ 8 h& sl[ly f ! level ( h] eyes away to "o side or upw>d into ! air1 :ile h] gaze foll[s x ) a fix$ />e4 ,all ! "t he keeps up ! ,hu6 ,hu6 ,hu6 :ile ! song & ! dance g on ar\nd !m )\t a pause4 ,= a few m9utes %e cont9ues to repeat ! words ( ! song & keep "t ) ! /ep1 b 9 a /agg]+1 drunk5 fa%ion4 ,!n ! words become un9telligible s\nds1 & h] movem5ts viol5tly spasmodic1 until at la/ %e becomes rigid1 ) h] eyes %ut or fix$ & />+1 & /&s ?us utt]+ l[ pitiful moans 7plate ,,cxvii74 ,if ?is is 9 ! daytime1 ! op]ator tries to /& ) 8 back to ! sun1 s t ! full sunlight %9es 9 ! woman's face 7plate ,,cxvi74 ,! subject may reta9 ?is fix$1 immovable po/ure = an indef9ite "t1 b at la/ falls heavily to ! gr\nd1 unconsci\s & motionless 7plate ,,cxviii74 ,! dance & ! song nev] /op1 b z soon z ! woman falls ! m$ic9e-man gives 8 att5tion to ano!r subject among ! danc]s4 ,! fir/ "o may lie unconsci\s = t5 or tw5ty m9utes or sometimes = h\rs1 b no "o goes ne> to di/urb h]1 z h] s\l is n[ commun+ ) ! _s _w4 ,at la/ consci\sness gradually returns4 ,a viol5t tremor seizes h] body z 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! fit4 ,a l[ moan comes f h] lips1 & %e sits up & looks ab\t h] l "o awak+ f sleep4 ,h] :ole =m trembles viol5tly1 b at la/ %e rises to h] feet & /agg]s away f ! danc]s1 :o op5 ! circle to let h] pass4 ,all ! ph5om5a ( recov]y1 except rigidity1 occur 9 direct rev]se ( ^? :i* prec$e unconsci\sness4 ,sometimes be=e fall+ ! hypnotiz$ subject runs wildly ar\nd ! circle or out ov] ! prairie1 or goes ?r\gh v>i\s crazy evolutions l ^? ( a lunatic4 ,on "o occasion--b only once--,i h se5 ! m$ic9e-man po9t 8 f+] almo/ 9 ! face ( ! hypnotiz$ subject1 & !n )draw+ 8 f+] describe ) x a l>ge circle ab\t ! tipis4 ,! subject foll[$ ! direction indicat$1 sometimes be+ hidd5 f view by ! cr[d1 & f9ally return$1 ) 8 eyes /ill fix$ & />+1 to ! place :]e ! m$ic9e-man 0 /&+4 ,!re is frequ5tly a good deal ( humbug mix$ ) ^! p]=mances1 "s evid5tly pret5d+ to be hypnotiz$ 9 ord] to attract notice or to br+ ab\t su* a condition f =ce ( imitation1 b ! great] portion is unque/ionably g5u9e & beyond ! control ( ! subjects4 ,9 _m in/ances ! hypnotiz$ p]son sp9s ar\nd = m9utes at a "t l a d]vi%1 or :irls ! arms ) app>5tly impossible spe$1 or assumes & reta9s until ! f9al fall mo/ uncom=table positions :i* x w\ld be impossible to keep = any l5g? ( "t "u normal conditions4 ,frequ5tly a numb] ( p]sons are )9 ! r+ at once1 9 all ! v>i\s /ages ( hypnotism4 ,! proportion ( wom5 ?us affect$ is ab\t ?ree times t ( m54 ,,! ,,area ,,cov]$ ,,by ,,! ,,dance ,x is impossible to give m ?an an approximate /atem5t z to ! area ( ! ,gho/ dance & ! messiah doctr9e & ! numb] ( ,indians involv$4 ,accord+ to ! late/ (ficial report1 !re are ab\t #adf1jjj ,indians we/ ( ,miss\ri riv]1 exclusive ( ! five civiliz$ nations 9 ,indian ,t]ritory4 ,probably all ^! tribes he>d ( ! new doctr9e1 b only a "p took any active int]e/ 9 x4 ,g5]ally speak+1 x 0 nev] tak5 up by ! great tribe ( ! ,navaho1 by any ( ! ,pueblos except ! ,taos1 or by any ( ! num]\s tribes ( ! ,columbia region4 ,! ?irty or ?irty-five tribes m or less conc]n$ ) ! dance h an aggregate population ( ab\t #fj1jjj s\ls4 ,a numb] ( ^! 7 practically unanim\s 9 _! acceptance ( ! new doctr9e1 notably ! ,paiute1 ,%o%oni1 ,arapaho1 ,*ey5ne1 ,caddo1 & ,pawnee1 :ile ( o!rs1 z ! ,coman*e1 only a small m9ority ev] engag$ 9 x4 ,only ab\t "o-half ( ! #bf1jjj ,si\x took an active "p 9 x4 ,x may safely be said1 h[ev]1 t ! doctr9e & c]emony ( ! ,gho/ dance f\nd m adh]5ts among our tribes ?an any simil> ,indian religi\s movem5t )9 ! hi/oric p]iod1 ) ! s+le possible exception ( ! crusade inaugurat$ by ,t5skwatawa1 ! ,%awano prophet1 9 #ahje4 7,see plate ,,lxxxv47 ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,,cxv ,,! ,,gho/ ,,dance--,,pray+ ,,pres5t ,,condition ,,( ,,! ,,dance ,among mo/ ( ^! tribes ! movem5t is already ext9ct1 hav+ di$ a natural dea?1 except+ 9 ! case ( ! ,si\x4 ,! ,%o%oni & "s o!rs lo/ fai? 9 x aft] ! failure ( ! fir/ pr$ictions4 ,! ,si\x probably discont9u$ ! dance be=e ! f9al surr5d]1 z ! battle ( ,w\nd$ ,knee & ! subsequ5t ev5ts conv9c$ ev5 ! mo/ fanatic believ]s t _! expectations ( invuln]ability & sup]natural assi/ance 7 deceptive4 ,! ,paiute 7 yet danc+ a ye> ago1 & z _! dream has receiv$ no su* rude awak5+ z among ! ,si\x1 !y are probably /ill pati5tly await+ ! great deliv]ance1 9 spite ( repeat$ po/ponem5ts1 al?\gh ! fr5zi$ e>ne/ness ( ! e>ly p]iod has long ago abat$4 ,! ,ki[a1 :o disc>d$ ! doctr9e on ! adv]se report ( piata1 h rec5tly tak5 up ! dance aga9 & are n[ danc+ z religi\sly z ev] "u ! lead]%ip ( ! old m51 al?\gh ! progressive elem5t 9 ! tribe is /rongly oppos$ to x4 ,among ! o!r tribes 9 ,oklahoma--especially ! ,arapaho1 ,*ey5ne1 ,caddo1 ,wi*ita1 ,pawnee1 & ,oto--! ,gho/ dance has become a "p ( ! tribal life & is /ill p]=m$ at frequ5t int]vals1 al?\gh ! fev]i% expectation ( a few ye>s ago has n[ settl$ d[n into some?+ closely approa*+ ! ,*ri/ian hope ( a reunion ) dep>t$ fri5ds 9 a happi] _w at "s "t 9 ! unkn[n future4 ,z = ! great messiah himself1 :5 la/ he>d f ,wovoka 0 on exhibition z an attraction at ! ,midw9t] fair 9 ,san ,francisco4 ,by ?is "t he has d\btless retir$ into 8 orig9al obscurity4 ,*apt] ,,xvi ,,p>allels ,,9 ,,o!r ,,sy/ems ,i w p\r out my _s ^u all fle%2 & y\r sons & y\r daught]s %all prophesy1 y\r old m5 %all dream dreams1 y\r "y m5 %all see visions4--,joel4 ,h[ is x !n1 bre?r58 ,:5 ye come toge!r e "o ( y ha? a doctr9e1 ha? a revelation4--,i ,cor9?ians4 ,,! ,,biblical ,,p]iod ,! remote 9 "t or di/ance is always /range4 ,! famili> pres5t is always natural & a matt] ( c\rse4 ,beyond ! n>r[ range ( our horizon imag9ation creates a new _w1 b z we advance 9 any direction1 or z we g back ov] =gott5 pa?s1 we f9d ev] a cont9uity & a succession4 ,! human race is "o 9 ?\ght & action4 ,! sy/ems ( our highe/ mod]n civilizations h _! c\nt]p>ts among all ! nations1 & _! *a9 ( p>allels /ret*es backw>d l9k by l9k until we f9d _! orig9 & int]pretation 9 ! cu/oms & rites ( our own b>b>ian ance/ors1 or ( our /ill exi/+ aborig9al tribes4 ,!re is no?+ new "u ! sun4 ,! ,indian messiah religion is ! inspiration ( a dream4 ,its ritual is ! dance1 ! ec/asy1 & ! trance4 ,its prie/s are hypnotics & cataleptics4 ,all ^! h =m$ a "p ( e great religi\s developm5t ( :i* we h k f ! beg9n+ ( hi/ory4 ,9 ! ance/ors ( ! ,hebrews1 z describ$ 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t1 we h a pa/oral p1 liv+ 9 t5ts1 acqua9t$ ) metal work+1 b )\t lett]s1 agriculture1 or p]man5t habitations4 ,!y _h rea*$ ab\t ! plane ( our own ,navaho1 b 7 bel[ t ( ! ,pueblo4 ,_! my?ologic & religi\s sy/em 0 closely p>allel4 ,_! *iefs 7 prie/s :o assum$ to gov]n by inspiration f ,god1 communicat$ ?r\gh frequ5t dreams & wak+ visions4 ,ea* ( ! patri>*s is ! famili> confidant ( ,god & 8 angels1 go+ up to heav5 9 dreams & receiv+ direct in/ructions 9 wak+ visits1 & regulat+ 8 family & 8 tribe1 & ord]+ _! religi\s ritual1 9 accord ) ^! in/ructions4 ,jacob1 alone 9 ! des]t1 sleeps & dreams1 & sees a ladd] rea*+ to heav51 ) angels go+ up & d[n ^u x1 & ,god himself1 :o tells him ( ! future greatness ( ! ,jewi% nation4 ,s ,wovoka1 asleep on ! m\nta91 goes up to ! ,indian heav5 & is told by ! ,indian god ( ! com+ re/oration ( 8 race4 ,abraham is 8tempt$0 by ,god & comm&$ to sacrifice 8 son1 & proce$s to c>ry out ! sup]natural injunction4 ,s ,black ,coyote dreams & is comm&$ to sacrifice himself = ! sake ( 8 *ildr54 ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,,cxvi ,,! ,,gho/ ,,dance--,,inspiration ,com+ d[n to a lat] p]iod we f9d ! ,*aldean ,job decl>+ t ,god speake? 89 a dream1 9 a vision ( ! night1 :5 deep sleep falle? ^u m52 !n he op5e? ! e>s ( m5 & seale? _! in/ruction40 ,! :ole ( ! prophecies are giv5 z direct communications f ! o!r _w1 ) ! greate/ p>ticul>ity ( detail1 z1 = in/ance1 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! book ( ,ezekiel1 :]e he says t 8x came to pass 9 ! ?irtie? ye>1 9 ! f\r? mon?1 9 ! fif? day ( ! mon?1 z ,i 0 among ! captives by ! riv] ( ,*eb>1 t ! heav5s 7 op5$ & ,i saw visions ( ,god40 ,9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 repres5t+ ! results ( six c5turies ( developm5t beyond ! "t ( ! prophets & 9 intimate contact ) m advanc$ civilizations1 we /ill h ! dream z ! controll+ influ5ce 9 religion4 ,9 ! v beg9n+ ( ! new disp5sation we are told t1 :ile ,joseph slept1 ! angel ( ! ,"l appe>$ to him 9 a dream1 & z a result 8,joseph be+ rais$ f sleep did z ! angel ( ! ,"l _h bidd5 him40 ,! mo/ important ev5ts 9 ! hi/ory ( ! infant r$eem] are regulat$1 n 9 accordance ) ! ord9>y mann] ( probabilities1 b by dreams4 ,! f\r gospels are full ( inspirational dreams & trances1 su* z ! vision ( ,cornelius1 & t ( ,pet]1 :5 he w5t up alone ^u ! h\setop to pray & 8fell into a trance & saw heav5 op5$10 & aga9 :5 8a vision appe>$ to ,paul 9 ! night10 ( a man :o begg$ him to come ov] into ,mac$onia1 s t 8imm$iately we endeavor$ to g into ,mac$onia1 assur$ly ga!r+ t ! ,"l _h call$ u40 ,9 ano!r place ,paul--! same ,paul :o _h t wond]ful vision on ! road to ,damascus--decl>es t he knew a man :o 0 caught up into p>adise & he>d unspeakable words4 ,9 ,paul we h ! typical religi\s evangel1 a "y en?usia/1 a man ( s5sibility & ref9em5t above 8 fell[s1 s c>ri$ away by devotion to 8 ideal t he atta*es himself to ! mo/ uncompromis+ sect among 8 own p1 & :5 x seems to be assail$ by an ali5 =ce1 n cont5t simply to hold 8 own belief1 he seeks & obta9s (ficial au?ority to root out ! h]esy4 ,z he goes on ?is err&1 8brea?+ out ?reat5+s & slaught]10 ! m5tal /ra9 ov]comes him4 ,he falls d[n 9 ! road1 he>s voices1 & sees a /range light4 ,8 companions raise him up & lead him by ! h& into ! city1 :]e = sev]al days he rema9s sightless )\t food or dr9k4 ,f ?is "t he is a *ang$ man4 ,)\t any previ\s k or inve/igation ( ! new fai? he believes himself call$ by heav5 to embrace x1 & ! same irrepressible en?usiasm :i* _h made him its bitt]e/ p]secutor leads him n[ to def5d x aga9/ all ! _w & ev5 to cross ! sea into a f> c\ntry 9 ob$i5ce to a dream to spread ! doctr9e4 ,9 _m respects he rem9ds u =cibly ( su* lat] evangeli/s z ,fox & ,wesley4 ,! cl\dy indi/9ctness :i* ,wovoka & 8 foll[]s ascribe to ! ,fa!r z he appe>s to !m 9 _! trance visions has num]\s p>allels 9 bo? ,te/am5ts4 ,at ,s9ai ! ,"l decl>es to ,moses1 8,i come unto !e 9 a ?ick cl\d10 & !reaft] :5ev] ,moses w5t up ! m\nta9 or ent]$ into ! tab]nacle to receive revelations 8! ,"l desc5d$ ^u x 9 a cl\dy pill>40 ,job also tells u t 8?ick cl\ds are a cov]+ to him10 & ,isaiah says t he 8ride? ^u a swift cl\d10 :i* rem9ds u ( ! ,gho/ song ( ! ,arapaho repres5t+ ! ,indian r$eem] z com+ ^u ! :irlw9d4 ,moses goes up into a m\nta9 to receive inspiration l ,wovoka ( ! ,paiute & ,biki ( ! ,ki[a4 ,z ,wovoka claims to br+ ra9 or sn[ at w1 s ,elijah decl>es t 8!re %all n be dew nor ra9 ^! ye>s1 b accord+ to my ^w10 :ile ( ! ,jewi% ,messiah himself 8 wond]+ disciples say t ev5 ! w9ds & ! sea obey him4 ,fa/+ & solit>y contemplation 9 lonely places 7 z p[]ful auxili>ies to ! trance condition 9 ,bible days z n[ among ! tribes ( ! pla9s4 ,:5 ,daniel _h 8 great vision by ! riv] ,hiddekel1 he tells u t he _h be5 m\rn+ = ?ree full weeks1 dur+ :i* "t he 8ate no pleasant bread1 nei!r came fle% nor w9e 9 my m\?1 nei!r did ,i ano9t myself at all40 ,:5 ! vision comes1 all ! /r5g? & brea? leave 8 body & he falls d[n1 & 8!n 0 ,i 9 a deep sleep on my face1 & my face t[>d ! gr\nd40 ,six hundr$ ye>s lat]1 ,*ri/ is 8l$ by ! _s into ! wild]ness1 be+ =ty days tempt$ by ! devil1 & 9 ^? days he did eat no?+40 ,ano!r in/ance occurs at 8 baptism1 :51 z he 0 com+ out ( ! wat]1 he saw ! heav5s op5$ & ! _s l a dove1 & he>d a voice1 & imm$iately 0 driv5 by ! _s into ! wild]ness4 ,9 ! transfiguration on ! m\nta91 :5 88 face did %9e z ! sun10 & 9 ! agony ( ,ge?semane1 ) its m5tal angui% & bloody sweat1 we see ! same ph5om5a t appe> 9 ! lives ( religi\s en?usia/s f ,mohamm$ & ,joan ( ,arc d[n to ,george ,fox & ! prophets ( ! ,gho/ dance4 ,danc+1 :i* =ms s important a "p ( primitive rituals1 _h a place among ! =ms ( ! anci5t ,hebrew & ( _! neighbors1 al?\gh !re are b few direct ref]5ces to x 9 ! ,bible4 ,! be/ example occurs 9 ! acc\nt ( ! transf] ( ! ark to ,zion1 :]e !re 7 processions & sacrifices1 & ,k+ ,david himself 8danc$ be=e ! ,"l ) all 8 might40 ,,mohamm$anism ,six hundr$ ye>s aft] ! bir? ( ,*ri/ianity ano!r great religion1 :i* numb]s its adh]5ts by ! hundr$ million1 _h its orig9 9 ! same region & among a k9dr$ ,semitic race4 ,its prophet & high prie/ 0 ! cataleptic ,mohamm$1 :o 0 born ab\t ! ye> #egj & di$ 9 #fdb4 ,9 infancy & all ?r\gh life he 0 afflict$ ) epileptic attacks & fa9t+ fits1 dur+ :i* he w\ld lose all appe>ance ( life )\t always los+ inn] consci\sness4 ,x 0 :ile 9 ?is condition t he receiv$ ! visions & revelations on :i* he built 8 religi\s sy/em4 ,frequ5tly at su* times x 0 necess>y to wrap him up to pres]ve life 9 8 body1 & at o!r times he 0 re/or$ by be+ dr5*$ ) cold wat]4 ,at "o "t = a p]iod ( two ye>s he 0 9 su* a m5tal condition--subject to halluc9ations--t he d\bt$ 8 own sanity1 believ+ himself to be possess$ by evil spirits1 & contemplat$ suicide4 8,x is disput$ :e!r ,mohamm$ 0 epileptic1 cataleptic1 hy/]ic1 or :at n4 ,spr5g] seems to ?9k t ! answ] to ?is m$ical "q is ! key to ! :ole problem ( ,islam40 78,mohamm$anism10 9 ,encyclop$ia ,britannica47 ,to h[ _m o!r sy/ems might su* an answ] be ! key8 ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,,cxvii ,,! ,,gho/ ,,dance--,,rigid ,we are told t ord9>ily 8 body _h b little natural w>m?1 b t :5ev] ! angel appe>$ to him1 z ! ,mohamm$an biograph]s express x1 ! p]spiration bur/ out on 8 =ehead1 8 eyes became r$1 he trembl$ viol5tly1 & w\ld bell[ l a "y camel--all ! accompanim5ts ( ! mo/ viol5t epileptic fit4 ,usually ! fit end$ 9 a swoon4 ,!re is no "q t he 0 s9c]e 9 8 claim ( div9e inspiration4 ,8 la/ h\rs 7 s]5e & peaceful1 & !re is no evid5ce ( ! slighte/ misgiv+ on 8 "p z to ! reality ( 8 mission z a prophet s5t f ,god4 ,"s ( 8 inspiration came 9 dreams1 & he 0 accu/om$ to say t a prophet's dream is a revelation4 ,at times ! revelation came to him )\t any pa9ful or /range accompanim5t4 ,! fit dur+ :i* he receiv$ ! revelation ( 8 religi\s mission is ?us describ$1 z x came to him aft] a long p]iod ( despond5cy & m5tal halluc9ations3 8,9 ?is morbid /ate ( feel+ he is said to h he>d a voice1 & on rais+ 8 head1 beheld ,gabriel1 :o assur$ him he 0 ! prophet ( ,god4 ,fright5$1 he return$ home1 & call$ = cov]+4 ,he _h a fit1 & !y p\r$ cold wat] on him1 & :5 he came to himself he he>d ^! words3 #8,oh1 ?\ cov]$ "o1 arise1 & prea*1 & magnify ?y ,"l2' & h5ce=?1 we are told1 he receiv$ revelations )\t int]mission4 ,be=e ?is suppos$ revelation he _h be5 m$ically treat$ on acc\nt ( ! evil eye1 & :5 ! ,koran fir/ desc5d$ to him he fell into fa9t+ fits1 :51 aft] viol5t %udd]+s1 8 eyes clos$1 & 8 m\? foam$40 7,g>dn]1 ,fai?s ( ! ,_w47 ,solitude also _h mu* to d ) 8 visions1 z a great "p ( 8 e>ly life 0 sp5t 9 ! lonely occupation ( a %eph]d among ! ,arabian m\nta9s4 ,l o!r prophets he ass]t$ t ! v>i\s angels _h (f]$ him control ov] ! />s1 ! sun1 ! m\nta9s1 & ! sea4 ,fur!r1 x is claim$ mo/ positively by all 8 foll[]s t 8 great asc5t into ! sev5 heav5s 0 made bodily & 9 full wakefulness1 & n m]ely 9 _s :ile asleep1 & ?is ass]tion !y support$ by 8! decl>ations ( ,god & 8 prophet1 ! imms ( ! tru?1 ! v]ses ( ! ,koran1 & ?\s&s ( traditions10 z e>ne/ly z religi\s en?usia/s ! _w ov] h ev] back$ up ! impossible4 ,! k9%ip ( ! late ,semitic idea to ! old is well exemplifi$ 9 ,mohamm$'s acc\nt ( ?is vision1 9 :i* he is conduct$ to ,m\nt ,s9ai1 :]e he is direct$ to alight & pray1 because !re ,god _h spok5 to ,moses1 aft] :i* he is conduct$ to ,be?lehem1 :]e aga9 he is direct$ to alight & pray1 because !re ,jesus 0 born1 aft] :i* aga9 he is br\ght into ! pres5ce ( ,abraham1 ,moses1 ,eno*1 ,john ! ,bapti/1 & ,jesus1 by all ( :om he 0 hail$ z a wor?y bro!r & prophet4 ,! direct desc5t becomes pla9] /ill :5 we le>n h[ ,mohamm$1 on 8 return f talk+ ) ,god 9 ! sev5? heav51 aga9 meets ,moses1 :o p]suades him t ! religi\s ex]cises prescrib$ by ,god = ! fai?ful are too on]\s1 & goes back ) him to plead ) ! ,"l = a r$uction ( ! daily pray]s f fifty to five z ,abraham plead$ = ,sodom4 ,! _s _w ( our ,indians is a place :]e dea? & old age are unkn[n1 & :]e e "o is happy 9 ! simple happ9ess :i* he knew on e>?--hunt+1 fea/+1 & play+ ! old-"t games ) =m] fri5ds1 b )\t w>1 = !re all is peace4 ,! ideal happ9ess is mat]ial1 p]haps1 b x is su* happ9ess z ! _w might long =1 ) no?+ 9 x gross or beyond reasonable probability4 ,! ,semitic ideal1 f :i* our own is d]iv$1 is v diff]5t4 ,we get "o conception1 9 ! book ( ,revelation & ! limits ( space1 ^: bus9ess is e morn+ to praise ! ,"l & set all ! cocks on e>? to cr[+ aft] him4 ,!re is an angel :o ba!s daily 9 a riv]1 aft] :i* he flaps 8 w+s1 & f e drop t falls f !m !re is creat$ an angel ) #bj1jjj faces & #dj1jjj tongues1 ea* ( :i* speaks a di/9ct language1 un9telligible to ! re/4 ,b ! ma/]piece is ! tree tooba1 ^: fruit is ! food ( ! inhabitants ( p>adise4 ,e bran* produces a hundr$ ?\s& diff]5t-color$ fruits1 :ile f its roots run riv]s ( wat]1 milk1 w9e1 & honey4 ,z if ?is 7 n en\gh1 ! tree produces also ready-made clo?+4 8,on ! tree 7 baskets fill$ ) g>m5ts ( ! brocade & sat9 ( p>adise4 ,a million ( baskets are allott$ to ea* believ]1 ea* basket conta9+ a hundr$ ?\s& g>m5ts1 all ( diff]5t class & fa%ion0--& s on ad nauseam4 7,m]rick's ,mohamm$47 ,:5 we reflect t ?is is accept$ by m ?an #aej1jjj1jjj civiliz$ ,ori5tals1 f :om we h d]iv$ mu* ( our own culture1 we may1 p]haps1 be m tol]antly dispos$ t[>d ! ,am]ican ,indian belief4 ,,joan ,,( ,,arc ,! mo/ rem>kable1 ! mo/ h]oic & pa!tic in/ance ( religi\s halluc9ation 9 ,europe is t ( ,joan ( ,arc1 kn[n z ! ,maid ( ,orleans1 born 9 #adab & burn$ at ! /ake 9 #adca1 & rec5tly beatifi$ z ! patron sa9t ( ,france4 ,naturally ( a contemplative disposition1 %e 0 accu/om$ f e>lie/ *ildhood to long fa/s & solit>y commun+s1 9 :i* %e brood$ ov] ! mis]able condition ( h] c\ntry1 !n ov]run by ,engli% armies4 ,:5 #ac ye>s ( age1 %e _h a vision 9 :i* a voice spoke to h] f out ( a great light1 tell+ h] t ,god _h *os5 h] to re/ore ,france4 ,%e imm$iately fell on h] knees & made a v[ ( virg9ity & entire devotion to ! cause1 & f t day to ! "t ( h] cruel dea? %e believ$ h]self inspir$ & guid$ by sup]natural voices to lead h] c\ntrym5 aga9/ ! invad]4 ,a simple peasant girl1 %e s\ght out ! royal c\rt & boldly ann\nc$ to ! k+ h] div9e mission4 ,h] mann] made su* an impression t %e 0 assign$ a comm&1 & putt+ on a soldi]'s dress & c>ry+ a sword :i* %e claim$ _h come to h] ?r\gh miracul\s means1 %e l$ ! armies ( ,france1 p]=m+ sup]human feats ( c\rage & endurance & w9n+ victory aft] victory = ?ree ye>s until %e 0 f9ally captur$4 ,aft] a long & h>ass+ mock]y ( a trial1 9 :i* ! :ole ma*9]y ( ! law & ! *ur* 0 br\ght into action = ! de/ruction ( "o poor girl b>ely #ai ye>s ( age1 %e 0 f9ally condemn$ & burn$ at ,r\51 o/5sibly z a wit* & a h]etic1 b really z ! mo/ dang]\s enemy ( ,engli% tyranny 9 ,france4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,,cxviii ,,! ,,gho/ ,,dance--,,unconsci\s ,%e 0 =ev] he>+ ^! _s voices1 :i* %e call$ 8h] voices0 or 8h] c\nsel40 ,!y spoke to h] ) articulate words 9 ! ripple ( ! village f\nta91 9 ! vesp] bells1 9 ! ru/l+ ( ! leaves1 & 9 ! sigh+ ( ! w9d4 ,sometimes x 0 ! w>like ar*angel ,mi*ael1 b (t5] x 0 ! g5tle ,sa9t ,ka!r9e1 :o appe>$ to h] z a beautiful woman we>+ a cr[n4 ,h] visions mu/ be ascrib$ to ! effect ( ! tr\bl$ times 9 :i* %e liv$1 act+ on an en?usia/ic1 unque/ion+ religi\s temp]am5t4 ,%e is describ$ z physically robu/ & intellectually ke51 aside f h] halluc9ation1 z 0 prov5 9 h] trial1 & !re is no evid5ce t %e 0 subject to epilepsy or o!r abnormal conditions su* z belong$ to ,mohamm$ & mo/ o!rs ( ! same class4 ,h] long & frequ5t fa/s unque/ionably aid$ ! result4 ,%e claim$ no sup]natural p[]s outside ( h] peculi> mission1 & 9 e public und]tak+ reli$ entirely on ! guidance ( h] voices4 ,t[>d ! end ^! voices 7 accompani$ by o!r halluc9ations1 toge!r ) pres5tim5ts ( h] com+ dea?4 ,on "o occasion1 :ile assault+ a g>rison1 h] m5 fl$1 leav+ h] /&+ on ! moat ) only f\r or five soldi]s4 ,see+ h] dang]1 a ,fr5* (fic] gallop$ up to rescue h] & impati5tly ask$ h] :y %e /ood !re alone4 ,lift+ h] helmet f h] face %e look$ at him ) a/oni%m5t & repli$ t %e 0 n alone--t %e _h #ej1jjj m5 ) h]--& !n1 despite 8 entreaties1 %e turn$ to h] phantom army & %\t$ out h] comm&s to br+ logs to bridge ! moat4 ,x 0 9 ,april1 :ile /&+ alone on ! ramp>ts ( ,mlun1 t ! voices fir/ told h] t %e w\ld be tak5 be=e midsumm]4 ,f t "t ! w>n+ 0 con/antly repeat$1 & al?\gh %e told no "o & /ill expos$ h]self fe>lessly1 %e no long] assum$ ! responsibility ( comm&4 ,two mon?s lat] %e 0 9 ! h&s ( h] enemies4 ,?r\gh\t ! trial e ef=t 0 made by h] enemies to %ake h] /atem5t z to ! voices1 or1 fail+ 9 t1 to prove !m f ! devil1 b to ! la/ %e /eadfa/ly ma9ta9$ t ! voices 7 ) h] & came f heav54 ,accord+ to h] own /atem5t ^! voices 7 ?ree--"o rema9$ always ) h]1 ano!r visit$ h] at %ort int]vals1 :ile bo? delib]at$ ) ! ?ird4 ,on "o occasion1 :5 h>d press$ by h] enemies1 %e answ]$ solemnly1 8,i believe firmly1 z firmly z ,i believe ! ,*ri/ian fai? & t ,god has r$eem$ u f ! pa9s ( hell1 t ! voice comes f ,god & by 8 comm&40 ,& aga9 %e ass]t$1 8,i h se5 ,sa9t ,mi*ael & ! two sa9ts s well t ,i "k !y are sa9ts ( p>adise4 ,i h se5 !m ) my bodily eyes1 & ,i believe !y are sa9ts z firmly z ,i believe t ,god exi/s40 ,:5 que/ion$ z to h] orig9al inspiration1 %e /at$ t ! voice _h fir/ come to h] :5 %e 0 ab\t #ac ye>s ( age4 8,! fir/ "t ,i he>d x ,i 0 v mu* afraid4 ,x 0 9 my fa!r's g>d5 at noon 9 ! summ]4 ,i _h fa/$ ! day be=e4 ,! voice came f ! "r h& by ! *ur*1 & !re 0 a great light ) x4 ,:5 ,i came into ,france1 ,i he>d x frequ5tly4 ,i believe x 0 s5t me f ,god4 ,aft] ,i he>d x ?ree times1 ,i knew x 0 ! voice ( an angel4 ,i und]/& p]fectly :at x says4 ,x bade me be good & g to *ur* (t51 & x told me ,i mu/ g into ,france4 ,two or ?ree times a week x said ,i mu/ g into ,france1 until ,i c\ld no long] re/ :]e ,i 04 ,x told me ,i %\ld raise ! siege ( ,orleans1 & t ,rob]t de ,baudric\rt w\ld give me p to conduct me4 ,twice he repuls$ me1 b ! ?ird "t he receiv$ me & sp$ me on my way40 ,! exam9]s 7 v curi\s to "k by :at sign %e _h recogniz$ ! k+ :5 %e _h fir/ se5 him 9 ! mid/ ( 8 c\rti]s4 ,to ?is "q %e said %e mu/ fir/ consult ) ,sa9t ,ka!r9e be=e reply+1 & aft]w>d cont9u$3 8,! sign 0 a cr[n4 ,! fir/ "t ,i saw ! k+ he _h ! sign1 & x signifi$ t he %\ld hold ! k+dom ( ,france4 ,i nei!r t\*$ x nor kiss$ x4 ,! angel came by ! comm& ( ,god & ent]$ by ! door ( ! room4 ,i came ) ! angel up ! /eps to ! k+'s room & ! angel came be=e ! k+ & b[$ & incl9$ himself be=e ! k+1 & said3 #8,my "l1 "h is y\r sign2 take x4' ,he dep>t$ by ! way he _h come4 ,!re 7 a numb] ( o!r angels ) him1 & ,sa9t ,ka!r9e & ,sa9t ,m>g>et4 ,9 ! little *apel he left me4 ,i 0 nei!r glad nor afraid1 b ,i 0 v sorr[ful1 & ,i wi% he _h tak5 away my s\l ) him40 ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,,cxix ,,! ,,cr[ ,,dance ,to ano!r "q %e repli$ emphatically3 8,if ,i 7 at judgm5t1 if ,i saw ! fire k9dl$ & ! fagots ablaze & ! execution] ready to /ir ! fire1 & if ,i 7 9 ! fire1 ,i w\ld say no m1 & to ! dea? ,i w\ld ma9ta9 :at ,i h said 9 ! trial40 ,! end came at la/ 9 ! m>ket place ( ,r\51 :5 ?is "y girl1 ^: "n = ye>s _h be5 a t]ror to ! :ole ,engli% army1 0 dragg$ 9 h] :ite %r\d & b\nd to ! /ake1 & saw ! wood heap$ up ar\nd h] & ! cruel fire light$ "u h] feet4 8,bro!r ,m>t91 /&+ almo/ 9 ! draft ( ! flames1 he>d h] sob ) a la/ sublime ef=t ( fai?1 be>+ h] witness to ,god :om %e tru/$3 #8,my voices h n deceiv$ me6' ,& !n came dea?40 7,p>r1 ,jeanne d',arc47 ,,dance ,,( ,,sa9t ,,john ,9 #acgd an epidemic ( maniacal religi\s danc+ broke out on ! l[] ,rh9e & spread rapidly ov] ,g]many1 ! ,ne!rl&s1 & into ,france4 ,! victims ( ! mania claim$ to dance 9 honor ( ,sa9t ,john4 ,m5 & wom5 w5t ab\t danc+ h& 9 h&1 9 pairs1 or 9 a circle1 on ! /reets1 9 ! *ur*es1 at _! homes1 or :]ev] !y might be1 h\r aft] h\r )\t re/ until !y fell into convulsions4 ,:ile danc+ !y sang dogg]el v]ses 9 honor ( ,sa9t ,john & utt]$ un9telligible cries4 ,( c\rse !y saw visions4 ,at la/ :ole companies ( ^! crazy fanatics1 m51 wom51 & *ildr51 w5t danc+ ?r\gh ! c\ntry1 along ! public roads1 & into ! cities1 until ! cl]gy felt compell$ to int]f]e1 & cur$ ! danc]s by exorcis+ ! evil spirits t mov$ !m4 ,9 ! fifte5? c5tury ! epidemic broke out aga94 ,! danc]s 7 n[ =m$ into divisions by ! cl]gy & s5t to ! *ur* ( ,sa9t ,vitus at ,rote/e91 :]e pray]s 7 said = !m1 & !y 7 l$ 9 procession ar\nd ! alt> & dismiss$ cur$4 ,h5ce ! "n ( ,sa9t ,vitus' dance giv5 to "o v>iety ( abnormal muscul> tremor4 7,s*aff1 ,religi\s ,encyclop$ia47 ,,! ,,flagellants ,ab\t ! same "t ano!r /range religi\s extravagance spread ov] we/]n ,europe4 ,"u ! "n ( ,flagellants1 ?\s&s ( en?usia/s b&$ toge!r ) crosses1 bann]s1 hymns1 & all ! p>aph]nalia ( religion1 & w5t ab\t 9 procession1 publicly sc\rg+ "o ano!r z an atonem5t = _! s9s & ! s9s ( mank9d 9 g5]al4 ,!y receiv$ _! fir/ impetus f ! prea*+ ( ,sa9t ,an?ony ( ,padua 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,ab\t ! ye> #abfj ! movem5t broke out ne>ly simultane\sly 9 ,italy1 ,france1 ,g]many1 ,au/ria1 & ,pol&1 & aft]w>d spread into ,d5m>k & ,engl&4 ,x 0 at its height 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury4 ,9 ,g]many 9 #abfa ! devotees1 prec$$ by bann] & crosses1 m>*$ ) faces veil$ & bodies b>$ above ! wai/1 & sc\rg$ !mselves twice a day = ?irty-?ree successive days 9 memory ( ! ?irty-?ree ye>s ( ,*ri/'s life4 ,! /rokes ( ! :ip 7 tim$ to ! music ( hymns4 ,m5 & wom5 toge!r took "p 9 ! sc\rg+4 ,! mania f9ally wore itself out1 b reappe>$ 9 #acdi ) m sy/ematic organization4 ,accord+ to ,s*aff1 8,:5 !y came to t[ns1 ! b&s m>*$ 9 regul> milit>y ord] & s++ hymns4 ,at ! "t ( flagellation !y select$ a squ>e or *ur*y>d or field4 ,tak+ (f _! %oes & /ock+s & =m+ a circle1 !y gird$ !mselves ) aprons & laid d[n flat on ! gr\nd4444 ,! lead] !n /epp$ ov] ea* "o1 t\*$ !m ) ! :ip1 & bade !m rise4 ,z ea* 0 t\*$ !y foll[$ aft] ! lead] & imitat$ him4 ,once all on _! feet ! flagellation began4 ,! bre?r5 w5t two by two ar\nd ! :ole circle1 /rik+ _! backs till ! blood trickl$ d[n f ! w\nds4 ,! :ip consi/$ ( ?ree ?ongs1 ea* ) f\r iron tee?4 ,dur+ ! flagellation a hymn 0 sung4 ,aft] all _h gone ar\nd ! circle ! :ole body aga9 fell on ! gr\nd1 beat+ ^u _! brea/s4 ,on aris+ !y flagellat$ !mselves a second "t4 ,:ile ! bre?r5 7 putt+ on _! clo!s a collection 0 tak5 up among ! audi5ce4 ,! sc5e 0 conclud$ by ! read+ ( a lett] f ,*ri/1 :i* an angel _h br\ght to e>? & :i* comm5d$ ! pilgrimages ( ! ,flagellants4 ,! frat]nities nev] t>ri$ long] ?an a s+le day 9 a t[n4 ,!y ga9$ great popul>ity1 & x 0 consid]$ an honor to ent]ta9 !m40 7,s*aff1 ,religi\s ,encyclop$ia47 ,! society /ill exi/s among ! ,lat9 races1 al?\gh "u ! ban ( ! *ur*4 ,z late z #ahbj a procession ( ,flagellants pass$ ?r\gh ! /reets ( ,lisbon4 ,"u ! "n ( ,p5it5tes !y h sev]al organizations 9 ! ,mexican t[ns ( our s\?we/1 :]e !y p]iodically appe> 9 processions1 inflict+ horrible self-torture on !mselves1 ev5 to ! ext5t ( b9d+ "o ( _! numb] ^u a cross1 :i* is !n set up 9 ! gr\nd1 :ile ! blood /reams d[n ! body ( ! victim f ! w\nds made by a cr[n ( cactus ?orns & f innum]able ga%es caus$ by ! ?orny :ips4 ,su* ?+s among p call$ civiliz$ enables u to und]/& ! feel+ :i* leads ! ,indian to (f] himself a will+ sacrifice 9 ! sun dance & o!r propitiatory rites4 ,,rant]s1 ,,quak]s1 ,,& ,,fif?-,,mon>*y ,,m5 ,! middle ( ! sev5te5? c5tury 0 a "t ( great religi\s & political upheaval 9 ,engl&4 ,hatr$s 7 int5se & p]secutions cruel & bitt]1 until m5's m9ds gave way "u ! /ra94 8,! air 0 ?ick ) reports ( prophecies & miracles1 & !re 7 m5 ( all p>ties :o liv$ on ! bord] l& betwe5 sanity & insanity40 ,?is 0 due *iefly to ! long-cont9u$ m5tal t5sion :i* bore on ! :ole population dur+ ?is tr\bl\s p]iod1 & 9 p>ticul> cases to :olesale confiscations1 by :i* families 7 ru9$1 & to conf9em5t 9 wret*$ prisons1 suff]+ f insuffici5t food & brutal treatm5t4 ,individuals ev5 9 ! e/abli%$ *ur* began to ass]t sup]natural p[]1 :ile num]\s new sects sprang up1 ) prophecy1 miracle work+1 hypnotism1 & convulsive ec/asy z p>ts ( _! doctr9e or ritual4 ,*ief among ^! 7 ! ,rant]s1 ! ,quak]s1 & ! ,fif?-,mon>*y ,m54 ,! fir/ & la/ h disappe>$ ) ! conditions :i* produc$ !m2 b ! ,quak]s1 be+ bas$ on a pr9ciple1 h outla/$ p]secution1 &1 disc>d+ ! extravagances :i* belong$ to ! e>ly p]iod1 are n[ on a p]man5t f\ndation "u ! "n ( ! 8,society ( ,fri5ds40 ,"o ( ! ,rant] prophets1 9 #afej1 claim$ to be ! re9c>nation ( ,mel*iz$ek1 & ev5 decl>$ 8 div9ity4 ,he ass]t$ t c]ta9 p]sons !n liv+ 7 ,ca91 ,judas1 ,j]emiah1 etc41 :om1 he _h rais$ f ! dead1 & ! /range/ "p ( x 0 t ! p]sons conc]n$ /\tly affirm$ ! tru? ( 8 ass]tion4 ,o!rs ( !m claim$ to "w miracles & to produce lights & app>itions 9 ! d>k4 ,9 ,b>clay's op9ion all ! evid5ce 8supports ! view t ^! p]sons 7 mad1 & _h a s+ul> p[] ( produc+ a k9d ( sympa!tic madness or tempor>y ab]ration ( intellect 9 o!rs40 ,we are bett] acqua9t$ ) ! ,quak]s 7,fri5ds71 al?\gh x is n g5]ally kn[n t !y 7 orig9ally addict$ to simil> practices4 ,su*1 h[ev]1 is ! fact1 z is %[n by ! "n itself4 ,_! f\nd]1 ,george ,fox1 claim$ & believ$ t he _h ! gift ( prophecy & clairvoyance1 & ( heal+ by a m]e ^w1 & 8 biograph]1 ,janney1 ( ! same d5om9ation1 app>5tly sees no reason to d\bt t su* 0 ! case4 ,z might h be5 expect$1 he 0 also a believ] 9 dreams4 ,we are told t on "o occasion1 on com+ into ! t[n ( ,li*field1 8a v rem>kable ex]cise att5d$ 8 m9d1 & go+ ?r\gh ! /reets )\t 8 %oes he cri$1 #8,woe to ! bloody city ( ,li*field4' ,8 feel+s 7 deeply affect$1 = !re seem$ to be a *annel ( blood runn+ d[n ! /reets1 & ! m>ket place appe>$ l a pool ( blood40 ,on inquiry he le>n$ t a l>ge numb] ( ,*ri/ians _h be5 put to dea? !re dur+ ! reign ( ! ,emp]or ,diocletian ?irte5 c5turies be=e4 8,he !re=e attribut$ ! ex]cise :i* came ^u him to ! s5se t 0 giv5 him ( ! blood ( ! m>tyrs40 ,we are also told t he 8receiv$ an evid5ce0 ( ! great fire ( ,london 9 #afff1 be=e ! ev5t1 & ,janney n>rates at l5g? a 8/ill m rem>kable vision0 ( ! same fire by ano!r ,fri5d1 8^: prophecy is well atte/$40 ,accord+ to ! acc\nt1 ?is man rode into ! city1 z ?\gh hav+ come 9 ha/e1 & w5t up & d[n ! /reets = two days1 prophesy+ t ! city w\ld be de/roy$ by fire4 ,to o!rs ( 8 own d5om9ation he decl>$ t he _h _h a vision ( ! ev5t "s "t be=e1 b _h delay$ to decl>e x z comm&$1 until he felt ! fire 9 8 own bosom4 ,:5 ! fire did occur z he _h pr$ict$1 he /ood be=e ! flames ) arms out/ret*$1 z if to /ay _! advance1 until =cibly br\ght away by 8 fri5ds4 ,9 m5tal & physical temp]am5t ,fox seems to h closely resembl$ ,mohamm$ & ! ,indian prophets ( ! ,gho/ dance4 ,we are told t he _h mu* m5tal suff]+ & 0 (t5 "u great temptation4 8,he fa/$ mu*1 & walk$ abroad 9 solit>y places4 ,tak+ 8 ,bible1 he sat 9 holl[ trees or seclud$ spots1 & (t5 at night he walk$ alone 9 sil5t m$itation40 ,at "o "t 8he fell into su* a condition t he look$ l a corpse1 & _m :o came to see him suppos$ him to be really dead4 ,9 ?is trance he cont9u$ f\rte5 days1 aft] :i* 8 sorr[ began to abate1 & ) brok5ness ( he>t & te>s ( joy he ackn[l$g$ ! inf9ite love ( ,god40 7,janney1 ,george ,fox47 ,! sect obta9$ ! "n ( ,quak]s f ! viol5t trembl+s :i* ov]came ! wor%ip]s 9 ! e>ly days1 & :i* !y reg>d$ z manife/ations ( div9e p[] on !m4 ,s viol5t 7 ^! convulsions t1 z _! own hi/orian tells u1 on "o occasion ! h\se itself seem$ to be %ak54 ,accord+ to ano!r au?ority1 m5 & wom5 sometimes fell d[n & lay ^u ! gr\nd /ruggl+ z if = life4 ,_! m9i/]s1 h[ev]1 seem n to h enc\rag$ su* exhibitions1 b /rove to relieve ! fit by putt+ ! pati5t to b$ & adm9i/]+ soo?+ m$ic9es4 78,quak]s10 ,encyclop$ia ,britannica47 ,! ,fif?-,mon>*y ,m5 7 a small b& ( religioni/s :o arose ab\t ! same "t1 proclaim+ t ! 8,fif? ,mon>*y0 prophesi$ by ,daniel 0 at h&1 :5 ,*ri/ w\ld come d[n f heav5 & reign visibly ^u e>? = a ?\s& ye>s4 ,9 #afeg !y =m$ a plot to kill ,cromwell1 & 9 #affa !y broke out 9 insurrection at night1 p>ad+ ! /reets ) a bann] on :i* 0 depict$ a lion1 proclaim+ t ,*ri/ _h come & decl>+ t !y 7 invuln]able & inv9cible1 z 8,k+ ,jesus0 0 _! invisible lead]4 ,troops 7 call$ out aga9/ !m1 b ! ,fif?-,mon>*y ,m51 expect+ sup]natural assi/ance1 refus$ to submit1 & f\ght until !y 7 ne>ly all %ot d[n4 ,! lead]s 7 aft]w>d tri$ & execut$4 7,janney's ,george ,fox & ,s*aff's ,religi\s ,encyclop$ia47 ,,fr5* ,,prophets ,=ty ye>s lat]1 ab\t ! end ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 ano!r sect ( convulsioni/s1 be+ driv5 out ( ,france1 8f\nd an asylum 9 ,prote/ant c\ntries & c>ri$ ) !m ! disease1 bo? ( m9d & body1 :i* _! long suff]+s _h produc$40 ,!y spread into ,g]many & ,holl&1 & 9 #agjf rea*$ ,engl&1 :]e !y became kn[n z 8,fr5* prophets40 ,_! meet+s 7 *>act]iz$ by su* extravagance ( convulsion & trance p]=mance t !y became ! wond] ( ! ignorant & ! sc&al ( ! m intellig5t classes1 not)/&+ :i* ! infection spread f> & wide4 ,we are told t !y 87 wr\ght ^u 9 a v extraord9>y mann]1 n only 9 _! m9ds1 b also 9 _! physical sy/ems4 ,!y _h visions & trances & 7 subject to viol5t agitations ( body4 ,m5 & wom51 & ev5 little *ildr51 7 s ex]cis$ t spectators 7 /ruck ) great wond] & a/oni%m5t4 ,_! p[]ful admonitions & prophetic w>n+s 7 he>d & receiv$ ) rev]5ce & awe40 ,at "o "t ,*>les ,wesley _h occasion to /op = ! night ) a g5tleman :o belong$ to ! sect4 ,wesley 0 unaw>e ( ! fact until1 z !y 7 ab\t to g to b$1 8 new fri5d sudd5ly fell into a viol5t fit & began to gobble l a turkey4 ,wesley 0 fright5$ & began exorcis+ him1 s t he soon recov]$ f ! fit1 :5 !y w5t to b$1 al?\gh ! evangeli/ confesses t he himself did n sleep v s\ndly ) ,satan s ne> him4 ,"s "t aft]w>d ,wesley ) sev]al companions visit$ a prophetess ( ! sect1 z he says1 to try :e!r ! spirits came f ,god4 ,%e 0 a "y woman ( agreeable spee* & mann]4 8,pres5tly %e lean$ back 9 h] *air & _h /rong work+s 9 h] brea/ & utt]$ deep sighs4 ,h] head & h] h&s & by turns e "p ( h] body 7 affect$ ) convulsive motions4 ,?is cont9u$ ab\t t5 m9utes4 ,!n %e began to speak ) a cle>1 /rong voice1 b s int]rupt$ ) ! work+s1 sigh+s1 & contortions ( h] body t %e seldom br\ght =? half a s5t5ce toge!r4 ,:at %e said 0 *iefly 9 spiritual words1 & all z 9 ! p]son ( ,god1 z if x 7 ! language ( imm$iate inspiration40 7,s\!y's ,wesley1 ,i1 & ,evans' ,%ak]s47 ,,jump]s ,ab\t #agdj a simil> extravagant sect1 kn[n z ! ,jump]s1 arose 9 ,wales4 ,accord+ to ! description giv5 by ,wesley1 _! ex]cises 7 a v exact p>allel ( ! ,gho/ dance4 8,aft] ! prea*+ 0 ov] anyone :o pleas$ gave out a v]se ( a hymn1 & ?is !y sung ov] & ov] aga91 ) all _! might & ma91 ?irty or =ty times1 till "s ( !m work$ !mselves into a sort ( drunk5ness or madness2 !y 7 !n viol5tly agitat$1 & leap$ up & d[n 9 all mann] ( po/ures frequ5tly = h\rs toge!r40 ,a contempor>y writ] /ates t he _h se5 p]haps t5 ?\s& at a s+le meet+ ( ! ,jump]s %\t+ out 9 ! mid/ ( ! s]mon & ready to leap = joy4 7,s\!y's ,wesley1 ,,ii47 ,,me?odi/s ,ab\t ! same "t ! ,me?odi/s orig9at$ 9 ,engl& "u ,wesley & ,:itefield1 & _! assemblies 7 *>act]iz$ by all ! hy/]ic & convulsive extravagance :i* !y br\ght ) !m to ?is c\ntry1 & :i* is n ev5 yet ext9ct 9 ! s\?4 ,! mo/ rem>kable ( ^! exhibitions took place "u ! prea*+ ( ,wesley1 foll[+ him1 z we are told1 :]ev] he w5t4 ,:itefield1 al?\gh m =cible & s5sational 9 8 prea*+1 did n at fir/ produce ! same effect on 8 he>]s1 & consid]$ su* manife/ations z b d\btful signs ( ! pres5ce ( ! ,"l & by no means to be enc\rag$4 ,on prea*+1 h[ev]1 to a congregation 9 :i* ,wesley _h already produc$ su* convulsions1 & :]e1 consequ5tly1 !re 0 a pr$isposition 9 ?is direction1 sev]al p]sons 7 ?us seiz$ & sank d[n ^u ! floor1 & we are told by ! biograph] 8?is 0 a great triumph to ,wesley40 ,wesley himself describes sev]al in/ances4 ,at "o "t1 he /ates1 a physician suspect+ fraud att5d$ a meet+ dur+ :i* a woman 0 ?r[n into a fit1 cry+ al\d & weep+ viol5tly1 until great drops ( sweat ran d[n h] face & h] :ole body %ook4 ,! doctor /ood close by1 not+ e symptom1 & n kn[+ :at to ?9k1 be+ conv9c$ t x 0 n fraud or any natural disord]4 8,b :5 bo? h] s\l & body 7 heal$ 9 a mom5t he ackn[l$g$ ! f+] ( ,god40 ,on ano!r occasion1 ,wesley tells u1 8,:ile ,i 0 e>ne/ly invit+ all m5 to ent] into ! ,holie/ by ?is new & liv+ way1 _m ( ^? t he>d began to call ^u ,god ) /rong cries & te>s4 ,"s sank d[n1 & !re rema9$ no /r5g? 9 !m4 ,o!rs exce$+ly trembl$ & quak$4 ,"s 7 torn ) a k9d ( convulsive motion 9 e "p ( _! bodies1 & t s viol5tly t (t5 f\r or five p]sons c\ld n hold "o ( !m4 ,i h se5 _m hy/]ical & epileptic fits1 b none ( !m 7 l ^! 9 _m respects4 ,i imm$iately pray$ t ,god w\ld n suff] ^? :o 7 weak to be (f5d$2 b "o woman 0 greatly1 be+ sure t !y might help x if !y w\ld1 no "o %\ld p]suade h] to ! contr>y2 & %e 0 got ?ree or f\r y>ds1 :5 %e also dropp$ d[n 9 z viol5t an agony z ! re/40 ,at ano!r "t1 8:ile he 0 speak+ "o ( 8 he>]s dropp$ d[n1 & 9 ! c\rse ( half an h\r sev5 o!rs1 9 viol5t agonies4 ,! pa9s z ( hell1 he says1 came ab\t !m2 b not)/&+ 8 own reason+ nei!r he nor 8 auditors call$ 9 "q ! div9e orig9 ( ^! emotions1 & !y w5t away rejoic+ & prais+ ,god4444 ,sometimes he sc>cely began to speak be=e "s ( 8 believ]s1 ov]wr\ght ) expectation1 fell into ! crisis1 = s x may be call$ 9 ?is case1 z prop]ly z 9 animal magnetism4 ,sometimes 8 voice c\ld sc>cely be he>d amid ! groans & cries ( ^! suff]+ & rav+ en?usia/s4 ,x 0 n long be=e m51 wom51 & *ildr5 began to act ! demoniac z well z ! conv]t4 ,wesley _h se5 _m hy/]ical fits & _m fits ( epilepsy1 b none t 7 l ^!1 & he confirm$ ! pati5ts 9 _! belief t !y 7 torn ( ,satan4 ,"o or two inde$ p]plex$ him a little1 = !y 7 torm5t$ 9 su* an unacc\ntable mann] t !y seem$ to be lunatic1 he says1 z well z sore vex$4 ,b suspicions ( ?is k9d made little impression ^u 8 intoxicat$ und]/&+2 ! fanaticism :i* he _h excit$ 9 o!rs 0 n[ react+ ^u himself4 ,h[ %\ld x h be5 o!rwise8 ,a ,quak]1 :o 0 pres5t at "o meet+ & inveigh$ aga9/ :at he call$ ! dissimulation ( ^! creatures1 caught ! contagi\s emotion himself1 & ev5 :ile he 0 bit+ 8 lips & knitt+ 8 br[s1 dropp$ d[n z if he _h be5 /ruck by lightn+40 7,s\!y's ,wesley47 ,,%ak]s ,ab\t ! ye> #agej !re orig9at$ 9 ,engl& ano!r peculi> body ( sect>ians call+ !mselves ! 8,unit$ ,society ( ,believ]s 9 ,*ri/'s ,second ,appe>+10 b commonly kn[n1 = obvi\s reasons1 z ,%ak]s4 ,_! *ief prophetess & f\nd] 0 8,"m0 ,ann ,lee1 :om !y claim z ! actual re9c>nation ( ,*ri/4 ,!y claim also ! inspiration ( prophecy1 ! gift ( heal+1 & sometimes ev5 ! gift ( tongues1 & believe 9 ! reality ( con/ant int]c\rse ) ! _s _w ?r\gh visions4 ,9 consequ5ce ( p]secution 9 ,engl&1 on acc\nt ( _! public danc+1 %\t+1 & %ak+1 !y remov$ to ?is c\ntry ab\t #aghj & settl$ at ,new ,lebanon1 ,new ,york1 :]e ! society /ill keeps up its organization4 ,! be/ idea ( ! ,%ak]s is giv5 9 a small volume by ,evans1 :o 0 himself a memb] ( ! sect4 ,speak+ ( ! convulsive manife/ations among !m1 he says3 8,sometimes1 aft] sitt+ a:ile 9 sil5t m$itation1 !y 7 seiz$ ) a mighty trembl+1 "u :i* !y w\ld (t5 express ! indignation ( ,god aga9/ all s94 ,at o!r times !y 7 ex]cis$ ) s++1 %\t+1 & leap+ = joy at ! ne> prospect ( salvation4 ,!y 7 (t5 ex]cis$ ) great agitation ( body & limbs1 %ak+1 runn+1 & walk+ ! floor1 ) a v>iety ( o!r op]ations & signs1 swiftly pass+ & repass+ ea* o!r l cl\ds agitat$ ) a mighty w9d4 ,^! ex]cises1 s /range 9 ! eyes ( ! behold]s1 br\ght ^u !m ! appellation ( ,%ak]s1 :i* has be5 _! mo/ common "n ( di/9ction ev] s9ce40 ,) reg>d to _! danc+1 he says3 8,x is pretty g5]ally kn[n t ! ,%ak]s s]ve ,god by s++ & danc+2 b :y !y practice ?is mode ( wor%ip is n s g5]ally und]/ood4444 ,:5 s9 is fully remov$1 by confess+ & =sak+ x1 ! cause ( heav9ess1 gloom1 & sorr[ is gone1 & joy & rejoic+1 & ?anksgiv+ & praise are !n ! spontane\s effects ( a true _s ( devotion4 ,& :atev] mann] ! _s may dictate1 or :atev] ! =m into :i* ! _s may lead1 x is acceptable to ,him f :om ! _s proce$s40 ,on "o p>ticul> occasion1 8previ\s to our com+ we call$ a meet+ & !re 0 sic s _m gifts 7su* z prophecies1 revelations1 visions1 & dreams7 9 confirmation ( a =m] revelation = u to come t "s c\ld h>dly wait = o!rs to tell _! gifts4 ,we _h a joyful meet+ & danc$ till morn+40 ,( ,ann ,lee1 _! f\nd]1 he ass]ts t %e saw ,jesus ,*ri/ 9 op5 vision & receiv$ direct revelations f ?is s\rce4 ,on a c]ta9 occasion %e h]self decl>$ to h] foll[]s3 8,! room ov] y\r head is full ( angels ( ,god4 ,i see !m1 & y c\ld see !m if y 7 r$eem$4 ,i look 9 at ! w9d[s ( heav5 & see :at !re is 9 ! invisible _w4 ,i see ! angels ( ,god1 & he> !m s+4 ,i see ! glories ( ,god4 ,i see ,ezekiel ,goodri* fly+ f "o heav5 to ano!r60 ,&1 turn+ to ! company pres5t1 %e said1 8,g 9 & jo9 8 resurrection40 ,%e !n began to s+1 & !y prais$ ! ,"l 9 ! dance4 ,on ano!r occasion %e said3 8,! apo/les1 9 _! day1 saw z ?r\gh a glass d>kly1 b we see face to face1 & see ?+s z !y are1 & conv]se ) spirits & see _! /ates4 ,! gospel is prea*$ to s\ls :o h left ! body4 ,i see ?\s&s ( ! dead ris+ & com+ to judgm5t1 n[ at ?is pres5t "t40 ,at ano!r "t %e decl>$ t %e _h se5 a c]ta9 "y woman 9 ! _s _w1 8prais+ ,god 9 ! dance20 & ( a man deceas$1 8,he has appe>$ to me aga91 & has aris5 f ! dead & come into ! fir/ heav5 & is travel+ on to ! second & ?ird heav540 ,_! dance is p]=m$ regul>ly at _! religi\s ga!r+s at ! ,new ,lebanon settlem5t4 ,! two sexes are arrang$ 9 ranks opposite & fac+ ea* o!r1 9 :i* position !y li/5 to a s]mon by "o ( ! eld]s1 aft] :i* a hymn is sung4 ,!y !n =m a circle ar\nd a p>ty ( s+]s1 to ^: s++ !y keep "t 9 ! dance4 ,at times ! excitem5t & f]vor ( _s become int5se1 & _! bodily evolutions z rapid z ^? ( ! d]vi%es1 al?\gh /ill pres]v+ ! ord] ( ! dance4 7,evans' ,%ak]s & encyclop$ia articles on ,%ak]s47 ,,k5tucky ,,revival ,ab\t ! ye> #ahjj an epidemic ( religi\s fr5zy1 kn[n z ! ,k5tucky ,revival1 broke out 9 ,k5tucky & ,t5nessee1 *iefly among ! ,me?odi/s & ,bapti/s1 ) accompanim5ts t f> surpass$ ! wilde/ excesses ( ! ,gho/ dance4 ,fanatic prea*]s taught _! delud$ foll[]s t ! spiritual adv5t ( ! k+dom 0 ne> at h&1 :5 ,*ri/ w\ld reign on e>? & !re w\ld be an end ( all s94 ,! date g5]ally fix$ = ! consummation 0 ! summ] ( #ahje1 & ! excitem5t cont9u$ & grew 9 viol5ce = sev]al ye>s until ! "t came & pass$ )\t extraord9>y ev5t1 :5 ! fr5zy gradually subsid$1 leav+ ! ignorant believ]s 9 a /ate ( utt] collapse4 ,! p]=mances at ! meet+s ( ^! en?usia/s 7 ( ! mo/ exagg]at$ camp-meet+ ord]1 su* z may /ill be witness$ 9 _m p>ts ( ! s\?1 especially among ! color$ p4 ,evans1 ! ,%ak] hi/orian1 :o is /rong 9 ! gift ( fai?1 tells u t 8! subjects ( ?is "w 7 greatly ex]cis$ 9 dreams1 visions1 revelations1 & ! _s ( prophecy4 ,9 ^! gifts ( ! _s !y saw & te/ifi$ t ! great day ( ,god 0 at h&1 t ,*ri/ 0 ab\t to set up 8 k+dom on e>?1 & t ?is v "w w\ld t]m9ate 9 ! full manife/ation ( ! latt] day ( glory40 ,f ano!r au?ority1 end[$ p]haps ) less ( f]vor b ) m ( common s5se1 we get a description ( ^! 8ex]cises0 :i* has a famili> r+ t seems to br+ x v ne> home4 8,! p rema9$ on ! gr\nd day & night1 li/5+ to ! mo/ excit+ s]mons1 & engag+ 9 a mode ( wor%ip :i* consi/$ 9 alt]nate cry+1 laugh+1 s++1 & %\t+1 accompani$ ) ge/iculations ( a mo/ extraord9>y "*4 ,(t5 !re w\ld be an unusual outcry2 "s bur/+ =? into l\d ejaculations ( ?anksgiv+2 o!rs exhort+ _! c>eless fri5ds to #8turn to ! ,"l2' "s /ruck ) t]ror1 & ha/5+ to escape2 o!rs trembl+1 weep+1 & swoon+ away1 till e appe>ance ( life 0 gone1 & ! extremities ( ! body assum$ ! coldness ( a corpse4 ,at "o meet+ n less ?an a ?\s& p]sons fell to ! gr\nd1 app>5tly )\t s5se or motion4 ,x 0 common to see !m %$ te>s pl5tifully ab\t an h\r be=e !y fell4 ,!y 7 !n seiz$ ) a g5]al tremor1 & sometimes !y utt]$ "o or two pi]c+ %rieks 9 ! mom5t ( fall+4 ,?is latt] ph5om5on 0 common to bo? sexes1 to all ages1 & to all sorts ( *>act]s40 7,caswall1 ,! ,prophet ( ! ,n9ete5? ,c5tury1 quot$ by ,remy47 ,aft] a "t ^! crazy p]=mances 9 ! sacr$ "n ( religion became s mu* a matt] ( c\rse t !y 7 regul>ly classifi$ 9 categories z ! rolls1 ! j]ks1 ! b>ks1 etc4 8,! roll+ ex]cise 0 affect$ by d\bl+ !mselves up1 !n roll+ f "o side to ! o!r l a hoop1 or 9 ext5d+ ! body horizontally & roll+ ov] & ov] 9 ! fil? l s _m sw9e4 ,! j]k consi/$ 9 viol5t spasms & twi/+s ( e "p ( ! body4 ,sometimes ! head 0 twi/$ r\nd s t ! head 0 turn$ to ! back1 & ! c\nt5ance s mu* di/ort$ t n "o ( its features 0 to be recogniz$4 ,:5 attack$ by ! j]ks1 !y sometimes hopp$ l frogs1 & ! face & limbs und]w5t ! mo/ hide\s contortions4 ,! b>k consi/$ 9 ?r[+ !mselves on all f\rs1 gr[l+1 %[+ _! tee?1 & b>k+ l dogs4 ,sometimes a numb] ( p cr\*+ d[n 9 front ( ! m9i/] cont9u$ to b>k z long z he prea*$4 ,^! la/ 7 suppos$ to be m especially end[$ ) ! gifts ( prophecy1 dreams1 rhapsodies1 & visions ( angels40 7,remy1 ,j\rney to ,great ,salt ,lake ,city1 ,i47 ,tw5ty ye>s lat] ! j]k+ epidemic aga9 broke out 9 ,t5nessee1 & is describ$ 9 a lett] by ! fam\s vision>y & revivali/1 ,lor5zo ,d[1 :o 0 !n prea*+ 9 ! same region4 ,8 description agrees ) t giv5 ! au?or by old m5 :o liv$ at ?is "t 9 ea/]n ,t5nessee4 ,we quote f ,d['s lett]3 8,!re comm5c$ a trembl+ among ! wick$4 ,"o & a second fell f _! seats4 ,i ?9k = elev5 h\rs !re 0 no cessation ( ! l\d cries4 ,( ! p1 "s :o 7 /&+ & sitt+ fell l m5 %ot on ! field ( battle1 & ,i felt x l a tremor to run ?r\gh my s\l & ve9s s t x took away my limb p[]1 s t ,i fell to ! floor1 & by fai? saw a great] bless+ ?an ,i _h hi!rto exp]i5c$40 ,at ano!r place he says3 8,aft] tak+ a cup ( tea1 ,i began to speak to a va/ audi5ce1 & ,i obs]v$ ab\t ?irty to h ! j]ks1 ?\gh !y /rove to keep z /ill z !y c\ld4 ,^! emotions 7 involunt>y & irresi/ible1 z any unprejudic$ m9d might see40 ,at ,m>ysville 8_m appe>$ to feel ! ^w1 b ab\t fifty felt ! j]ks4 ,on ,sunday1 at ,knoxville1 ! gov]nor be+ pres5t1 ab\t "o hundr$ & fifty _h ! j]k+ ex]cise1 among !m a circuit prea*]1 ,johnson1 :o _h oppos$ !m a little :ile be=e4 ,camp meet+ comm5c$ at ,lib]ty4 ,"h ,i saw ! j]ks1 & "s danc$4 ,! p are tak5 ) j]k+ irresi/ibly1 & if !y /rive to resi/ x x worries !m m ?an h>d "w4 ,_! eyes1 :5 danc+1 seem to be fix$ upw>d z if ^u an invisible object1 & !y are lo/ to all bel[4 ,i pass$ by a meet+ h\se :]e ,i obs]v$ ! und]gr[? _h be5 cut d[n = a camp meet+1 & f fifty to a hundr$ sapl+s left brea/ high1 :i* appe>$ to me s slov5i% t ,i c\ld n b ask my guide ! cause1 :o obs]v$ !y 7 topp$ s high & left = ! p to j]k by4 ,?is s excit$ my att5tion t ,i w5t ov] ! gr\nd to view x1 & f\nd :]e ! p _h laid hold ( !m & j]k$ s p[]fully t !y kick$ up ! e>? z a horse /amp+ flies4 ,p]secutors are m subject to ! j]ks ?an o!rs1 & !y h curs$ & swore & damn$ x :ile j]k+40 ,!n he says3 8,i h se5 ,presbyt]ians1 ,me?odi/s1 ,quak]s1 ,bapti/s1 ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 & ,indep5d5ts ex]cis$ ) ! j]ks--g5tlem5 & ladies1 black & :ite1 ri* & poor--)\t exception4 ,^? naturali/s :o wi% to get x to philosophize ^u x & ! mo/ godly are except$ f ! j]ks4 ,! wick$ are m afraid ( x ?an ( ! smallpox or yell[ fev]40 ,x is wor?y ( note t1 accord+ to 8 acc\nt1 inve/igators :o wi%$ to /udy ! ph5om5on 7 unable to come "u ! influ5ce1 ev5 ?\gh !y s desir$4 ,,adv5ti/s ,ab\t #ahca ,william ,mill]1 a lic5s$ m9i/]1 began to prea* ! adv5t ( ,*ri/ & ! de/ruction ( ! _w1 fix+ ! date = ! ye> #ahdc4 ,l mo/ o!rs ( 8 k9d :o h a*iev$ notoriety1 he bas$ 8 pr$iction on ! prophecies ( ! ,bible1 :i* he figur$ out ) ma!matical exactness4 ,he began prea*+ 9 ,new ,york & ,new ,engl&1 b aft]w>d travel$ s\?w>d1 deliv]+1 x is said1 ov] ?ree ?\s& lectures 9 support ( 8 !ory4 ,8 pr$ictions l$ to ! =mation ( a new sect commonly kn[n z ,adv5ti/s1 :o are said at "o "t to h numb]$ ov] fifty ?\s&4 ,c>ri$ away by bl9d en?usiasm !y made _! prep>ations = ! end ( all ?+s1 :i* !y confid5tly expect$ 9 ! summ] ( #ahdc4 ,z ! "t drew ne> ! believ]s made all prep>ations = _! f9al dep>ture f ! _w1 _m ( !m sell+ _! prop]ty1 & array+ !mselves 9 :ite 8asc5sion robes10 :i* 7 actually put on sale by ! /orekeep]s = ! occasion4 ,b ! day & ! ye> w5t by )\t ! fulfillm5t ( ! prophecy4 ,mill] claim$ to h discov]$ an error 9 8 calculations & fix$ "o or two o!r dates lat] on1 b z ^! also prov$ false1 8 foll[]s lo/ fai? & ! delusion di$ out4 ,! ,adv5ti/s /ill numb] fifte5 or tw5ty ?\s&1 ! l>ge/ body be+ 9 s\!rn ,mi*igan1 b al?\gh !y hold ! doctr9e ( ! ne> adv5t ( ! f9al end1 & endeavor to be at all times ready1 !y no long] und]take to fix ! date4 ,x may be not$ "h t ! idea ( a mill5nium1 :5 ! ,messiah %all come 9 p]son ^u ! e>? & reign ) ! j = a ?\s& ye>s1 0 s firmly held by _m ( ! e>ly ,*ri/ians t x may almo/ be said to h =m$ a "p ( ! doctr9al tradition ( ! *ur*4 ,! belief 0 an inh]itance f ! ,jews1 _m ( ^: sacr$ writ]s taught t "t 0 to endure ?r\gh sev5 great 8ye>s0 ( a ?\s& ye>s ea*1 ! sev5? & la/ be+ ! ,sabbatical ye> or mill5nium1 :5 _! ,messiah w\ld appe> & make _! k+dom ! mi/ress ( ! _w4 ,= ?is mat]iali/ic view ( ! mill5nium ! ,*ri/ian fa!rs sub/itut$ a belief 9 ! spiritual triumph ( religion1 :5 ! armies ( anti*ri/ w\ld be annihilat$1 b ! expectation ( ! return ( ,*ri/ to rule 9 p]son ov] 8 *ur* be=e ! la/ days 0 an ess5tial "p ( ! doctr9e1 f\nd$ on num]\s prophecies ( bo? ! ,old & ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,,o!r ,,p>allels ,,beekmanites ,x w\ld require a volume to treat ( ! v>i\s religi\s abnormalisms1 bas$ on hypnotism1 trances1 & ! messiah idea1 :i* h sprung up & fl\ri%$ 9 diff]5t p>ts ( our own c\ntry ev5 )9 ! la/ tw5ty ye>s4 ,naturally ^! delusions ?riv$ be/ among ! ignorant classes1 b !re 7 "s notable exceptions1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! case ( ! ,beekmanites or 8,*ur* ( ! ,r$eem$40 ,ab\t #ahge ,mrs ,dora ,beekman1 ! wife ( a ,congregational m9i/] 9 ,rock=d1 ,ill9ois1 began prea*+ t %e 0 ! immortal re9c>nation ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,absurd z ?is claim may appe>1 %e f\nd ^? :o believ$ h]1 & z h] conv]ts increas$ 9 numb]s !y e/abli%$ _! headqu>t]s1 :i* !y call$ 8heav510 ne> ,rock=d1 built a *ur*1 & w5t zeal\sly to "w to ga!r proselytes4 ,beekman refus$ to believe ! new doctr9e1 b be+ unable to conv9ce 8 wife ( h] folly he 0 f9ally driv5 to insanity4 ,9 ! meantime ! female ,*ri/ f\nd an able disciple 9 ! ,rev]5d ,george ,s*we9fur?1 a "y ,me?odi/ m9i/] ( consid]able cultivation & ability1 :o 0 in/all$ z bi%op & apo/le ( ! new sect4 ,mrs ,beekman dy+ soon aft]1 9 spite ( h] claim to immortality1 ,s*we9fur? at once /epp$ into h] place1 decl>+ t ! ,*ri/ly ess5ce _h pass$ f h] into himself4 ,8 claim 0 accept$1 & :5 la/ he>d f1 ab\t ?ree ye>s ago1 he 0 wor%ip$ by hundr$s ( foll[]s drawn f ! mo/ prom95t d5om9ations ( ! vic9ity z ! ris5 ,*ri/1 ! "l ( heav5 & ! immortal mak] & rul] ( ! e>?4 7,j4 ,f4 ,l41 #f1 & curr5t newspap]s47 ,,patt]son ,,& ,,br[n',s ,,mission ,9 #ahhh a man nam$ ,patt]son1 9 ,soddy1 a small t[n 9 ea/]n ,t5nessee1 began prea*+ t a wond]ful ?+ 0 ab\t to happ51 & aft] ! matt] _h be5 talk$ ab\t suffici5tly = 8 purpose1 he ann\nc$ t ,*ri/ _h come 9 ! p]son ( ,a4 ,j4 ,br[n1 :o _h s]v$ z ,patt]son's assi/ant4 ,lat] on ,br[n disappe>$1 & x 0 ann\nc$ t he _h gone up into ! m\nta9 to fa/ = =ty days & nights 9 ord] to be fitt+ly prep>$ = 8 mission4 ,at ! end ( ?is p]iod1 on a ,sunday morn+ 9 ,june1 8 foll[]s w5t out t[>d ! hills1 :]e he sudd5ly appe>$ be=e !m1 clo!d 9 :ite1 ) 8 h&s uplift$4 ,a great %\t w5t up1 & ! p ru%$ t[>d him1 fall+ ^u _! knees & kiss+ 8 feet4 ,_m :o 7 ill decl>$ !mselves heal$ by 8 t\*4 ,s great 0 ! fanaticism ( ^! p t "o girl decl>$ %e 0 ready to die to prove h] fai?1 & ! nonbeliev]s became s fe>ful t human life w\ld be sacrific$ t !y s5t = ! %]iff at ,*attanooga1 & x requir$ all 8 p[] to compel ,patt]son & ,br[n to leave ! neighborhood t quiet might be re/or$4 7,j4 ,f4 ,l41 #f47 ,,wild]ness ,,wor%ip]s ,9 #ahhi & #ahij a rem>kable messianic excitem5t develop$ among ! negroes along ,savannah riv] 9 ,georgia & ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 :]e "o man aft] ano!r proclaim$ himself z ,*ri/1 promis$ miracles1 drew cr[ds ( excit$ m5 & wom5 f _! "w1 & creat$ a g5]al al>m among ! :ite population ( ! :ole section4 ,! mo/ prom95t ( ^! ,*ri/s 0 a mulatto nam$ ,bell1 :o w5t ab\t prea*+ 8 div9ity & exhort+ all :o w\ld be sav$ to give up ev]y?+ & foll[ him4 ,hundr$s ( negroes ab&on$ ! cotton fields1 ! sawmills1 & ! turp5t9e woods to foll[ him1 obey+ 8 e ^w & ready to fall d[n & wor%ip him4 ,!y assum$ ! "n ( 8,wild]ness ,wor%ip]s10 & set up 9 ! woods a 8temple0 consi/+ ( a s]ies ( circul> seats ar\nd an oak4 ,! excitem5t became s demoraliz+ & dang]\s t ,bell 0 f9ally arre/$4 ,8 fr5zi$ disciples w\ld h resi/$ ! (fic]s1 b he comm&$ !m to be pati5t1 decl>+ t he c\ld n be h>m$ & t an angel w\ld come & op5 8 prison doors by night4 ,z no specific *>ge c\ld be =mulat$ aga9/ him1 he 0 releas$ aft] a %ort "t1 & cont9u$ 8 prea*+ to great] cr[ds ?an be=e4 ,at la/ he ann\nc$ t ! _w w\ld come to an end on ,augu/ #af1 #ahij2 t all ! negroes w\ld !n turn :ite & all :ite m5 black1 & t all :o wi%$ to asc5d on ! la/ day mu/ pur*ase w+s f him4 7,j4 ,f4 ,l41 #f47 ,he 0 f9ally adjudg$ insane & s5t to ! asylum4 ,successors arose 9 8 place1 h[ev]1 & kept up ! excitem5t = a ye> aft]w>d 9 spite ( ! ef=ts ( ! au?orities to put a /op to x4 ,"o ( ^! claim$ to be ,k+ ,solomon1 :ile ano!r ass]t$ t he 0 ,nebu*adnezz>1 & emphasiz$ 8 claim by eat+ grass on all f\rs4 ,9 addition to ! 8temple0 9 ! woods !y set up an 8ark10 & 7 told by ! lead]s t any p]secutors :o %\ld sacrilegi\sly attempt to t\* x w\ld fall d[n dead4 ,not)/&+ ?is w>n+1 ! (fic]s de/roy$ bo? ark & temple 9 _! ef=ts to end ! delusion4 ,at la/ a woman 0 kill$ by ! en?usia/s1 & a s]ies ( :olesale arre/s foll[$4 ,k+ ,solomon1 ,nebu*adnezz>1 & o!rs :o 7 cle>ly insane 7 s5t to jo9 ,bell 9 ! asylum1 & ! o!rs 7 releas$ f cu/ody aft] ! excitem5t _h wan$4 ,,heav5ly ,,recruits ,)9 ! la/ five ye>s v>i\s local revivali/s h attract$ att5tion 9 diff]5t sections ( ,indiana1 ,ill9ois1 & ,miss\ri1 by _! extravagances1 among :i* prophecies1 visions1 trances1 & fr5zi$ bodily ex]cises 7 all prom95t4 ,p>ticul>ly at ! meet+s ( ! 8,heav5ly ,recruits0 9 c5tral ,indiana1 & at o!r ga!r+s "u ! direction ( ,mrs ,woodwor?1 cataleptic trances 7 ( nightly occurr5ce4 ,! physical & m5tal demoralization at la/ became s great t ! meet+s 7 suppress$ by ! au?orities4 ,f ! beg9n+ ( hi/ory ! dance & k9dr$ physical ex]cises h =m$ a "p ( ! religi\s ritual ( v>i\s ori5tal sects1 :ile hypnotic p[]s & practices h be5 claim$ = _! prie/s4 ,?is is especially true ( ! ,mohamm$an sect or ord] ( ! ,d]vi%es1 ( :i* "s acc\nt is giv5 9 ! app5dix to ?is *apt]4 ,,app5dix--,,hypnotism ,,& ,,! ,,dance ,,among ,,! ,,d]vi%es ,f ,br[n's ,d]vi%es ,hypnotism4--,x is ?r\gh ! p]=mance ( ! ,zikr1 by khalvet 7pi\s retirem5t = purposes ( deep devotion71 by ! ,tevejjuh 7or turn+ ! face or m9d dev\tly t[>d ,god 9 pray]71 by ! ,murakebeh 7or fe>ful contemplation ( ,god71 ! ,tes>ruf 7or self-ab&onm5t to pi\s reflection & inspiration71 & ! ,tesavvuf 7or my/ical spiritualism71 t ! f]v5t ,d]vi% rea*es peculi> spiritual p[]s call$ ,kuvveh i roohee bat9ee 7a my/ical1 int]nal1 spiritual p[]74 ,! life or biography ( e em95t %eikh or pe] details innum]able evid5ces ( ?is p[] ex]cis$ 9 a /range & peculi> mann]4 ,?is ex]cise is call$ ! ,kuvveh ,iradat1 or ! 8,p[] ( ! ,w10 &1 z a !ory1 may be trac$ hi/orically to ! ,div9e ,p[]--! s\l ( man be+ connect$ ) ! ,div9e ,_s--f :i* x emanates1 & ) :i*1 ?r\gh ! means be=e m5tion$1 x comm5ces4 ,"s %eikhs are m celebrat$ ?an o!rs = _! peculi> & /range p[]s1 & x is to _! sup]iority t _! reputation & rev]5ce 9 ! ,mussulman _w 9 g5]al1 & among ,d]vi%es 9 p>ticul>1 is to be attribut$4 ,) ! supposition t ! details giv5 ( !m by _! biograph]s1 disciples1 or successors are n inv5t$1 or ev5 exagg]at$1 _! p[]s are c]ta9ly v rem>kable4 ,:il/ among !m an implicit belief 9 !m is firmly su/a9$1 sultans & pr9ces h evid5tly d\bt$ !m1 &1 be+ al>m$ ) ! influ5ce ! possessors acquir$ & su/a9$ among ! public g5]ally1 !y h (t5 %[n a direful ex]cise ( _! own arbitr>y w & p[]1 :i* result$ 9 ! untimely end ( ! un=tunate %eikh4 ,_m1 on ! o!r h&1 h surviv$ ! frequ5t ex]cise ( _! 8spiritual p[]s10 & ei!r because !y acquir$ a p[] & influ5ce ov] ! m9ds ( _! temporal rul]s1 or :e!r !y us$ !m = _! own private purposes1 s z to conciliate ! m religi\s or fanatic1 !y succe$$ 9 rea*+ advanc$ ages & a peaceful end ( _! rem>kable c>e]s4 ,:5 ! rul] ( ! c\ntry has n c>$ to ord] ! execution ( ! %eikh :o decl>$ himself possess$ ( ^! spiritual p[]s1 he has simply exil$ him f 8 capital or 8 t]ritory1 & p]mitt$ him freely to ex]cise 8 p[]s & r5[n 9 "s less objectionable locality4 ,^! p[]s c only be acquir$ ?r\gh ! long in/ruction ( a sup]ior spiritual director1 or ,mur%id1 or ,z-hb i ,yeke51 = :om ! disciples ev] reta9 a mo/ grateful remembrance & atta*m5t4 ,among ! practices ( ^! p[]s is ! faculty ( =esee+ com+ ev5ts2 ( pr$ict+ _! occurr5ce2 ( pres]v+ individuals f ! h>m & evil :i* w\ld o!rwise c]ta9ly result = !m2 ( assur+ to "o p]son success ov] ! ma*9ations ( ano!r1 s t he may freely attack him & prevail ov] him2 ( re/or+ h>mony ( s5tim5t betwe5 ^? :o w\ld o!rwise be rel5tless enemies2 ( kn[+ :5 o!rs devis$ h>m aga9/ !mselves1 & ?r\gh c]ta9 spells ( pres]v+ !mselves & caus+ h>m to befall ! evil m9d$1 & ev5 ( caus+ ! dea? ( anyone aga9/ :om !y wi% to proce$4 ,all ?is is done z well f a di/ance z :5 ne>4 ,9 o!r p>ts ( ! _w1 & among o!r p1 ^! atta9m5ts w\ld h be5 attribut$ to sorc]y & wit*craft2 9 mod]n times !y w\ld be ascrib$ to spiritism1 or magnetic influ5ces1 ei!r ( ! _s or ( ! body2 b to ! in/ruct$ ,d]vi% !y all d]ive _! orig9 9 ! _s ( ! holy %eikh--! special gift ( ! great ,_s ( ,god1 :i* comm5ces ) ! _s ( man1 f :i* x directly emanat$4 ,! condition or disposition necess>y = ^! effects is call$ ! ,hl 7/ate or frame71 & is mu* ! same z t requir$ by ! magnetiz$1 & ! object ( 8 op]ation4 ,! p[]s ( ! body are enfeebl$ by fa/+ & m5tal fatigue 9 pray]1 & ! imag9ation kept 9 a f]vid /ate1 fully impress$ ) ! conviction t su* p[]s are really possess$ by ! %eikh1 & t he c readily ex]cise !m ov] ! will+ m9d & body ( ! disciple4 ,h[ ! %eikh c produce su* /range results on a di/ant & unconsci\s p]son is left to ! admiration & imag9ation ( ! fai?ful disciple1 z an inc5tive to ex]tions 9 ! same true pa? z t ( 8 %eikh4 ,to ex]cise ! p[] ( ! w1 x is necess>y to contract ! ?\ghts sudd5ly ^u ! object design$ to be affect$ s p]fectly z to leave no room = ! m9d to dwell1 possibly1 ^u any o!r4 ,! m9d mu/ n d\bt = an in/ant ( ! success ( ?is ef=t1 nor ! possibility ( failure2 x mu/1 9 fact1 be completely absorb$ by ! "o sole idea ( p]=m+ ! det]m9ation /rongly tak5 & firmly reli$ ^u4 ,! p]sons mu/1 f "t to "t1 practice ?is2 & z !y proce$1 !y w be able to see h[ mu* prop9quity exi/s betwe5 !mselves & ! ,hazret i ,asm 7,god87 & h[ mu* !y are capable ( ex]cis+ ?is p[]4 ,z an example1 ! au?or ( ! ,re%iht n>rates ! foll[+3 ,9 my y\?1 ,i 0 ev] ) our ,"l ,moln ,sa'e$ ed ,de5 ,k%gh>ee at ,h]e$4 ,x happ5$ t we1 "o day1 walk$ out toge!r & fell 9 ) an assembly ( ! inhabitants ( ! place :o 7 engag$ 9 wre/l+4 ,to try our p[]s we agre$ to aid ) our 8p[]s ( ! w0 "o ( ! wre/l]s1 s t ! o!r %\ld be ov]come by him1 & aft] do+ s1 to *ange our design 9 favor ( ! discomfit$ individual4 ,s we /opp$ &1 turn+ t[>d ! p>ties1 gave ! full influ5ce ( our unit$ wills to "o1 & imm$iately he 0 able to subdue 8 oppon5t4 ,z ! p]son we *ose1 ea* 9 turn1 conqu]$ ! o!r1 :i*ev] we will$ to prevail became ! mo/ p[]ful ( ! two1 ! p[] ( our own wills 0 ?us cle>ly manife/$4 ,on ano!r occasion two o!r p]sons possess$ ( ^! same p[]s fell 9 ) an assembly ( p at a place occupi$ by prize fight]s4 8,to prev5t any ( ! cr[d f pass+ betwe5 & sep>at+ u we jo9$ our h&s toge!r4 ,two p]sons 7 engag$ fight+2 "o 0 a p[]ful man1 :ile ! o!r 0 a sp>e & weak p]son4 ,! =m] readily ov]came ! latt]2 & see+ ?is ,i propos$ to my companion to aid ! weak "o by ! p[] ( our wills4 ,s he bade me aid him 9 ! project1 :ile he conc5trat$ 8 p[]s ^u ! weak] p]son4 ,imm$iately a wond]ful occurr5ce took place2 ! ?91 sp>e man seiz$ 8 giant-l oppon5t & ?rew him on ! gr\nd ) surpris+ =ce4 ,! cr[d cri$ out ) a/oni%m5t z he turn$ him ov] on 8 back & held him d[n ) app>5t ease4 ,no "o pres5t except ourselves knew ! cause4 ,see+ t my companion 0 mu* affect$ by ! ef=t :i* he _h made1 ,i bade him rem>k h[ p]fectly successful we _h be51 & add+ t !re 0 no long] any necessity = our rema9+ !re1 we walk$ away40 7,pages #abi-acb47 99 99 99 99 99 ,_m individuals :o h s]i\sly wrong$ & oppress$ 8 fri5ds receiv$ puni%m5ts ?r\gh ! p[]s ( ! %eikh4 ,sev]al in/ances are relat$ :]e9 "s su* ev5 fell sick & di$1 or 7 only re/or$ to heal? by op5 decl>ations ( rep5tance & implor+ 8 pray]ful int]cession ) ,god4 ,8 _s seems to h accompani$ ^? 9 ^: welf>e he took an active int]e/1 & enabl$ !m to commune ) him1 ?\gh f> di/ant f him4 ,8 p[] ( he>+ !m 0 well kn[n to 8 fri5ds1 & sev]al in/ances are cit$ to prove ! fact4 ,8 p[] ( affect+ ! heal? ( ^? :o injur$ him or 8 fri5ds 0 greatly increas$ :ile he 0 excit$ by ang]1 & on su* occasions 8 :ole frame w\ld be convuls$ & 8 be>d move ab\t z if mov$ by electricity4 ,on le>n+ details ( cruelty done to innoc5t individuals1 ! %eikh w\ld be /rangely affect$1 s mu* s t no "o d>$ to address him until ! p>oxysm 0 pass$2 & on su* occasions he nev] fail$ to commune spiritually ) ! sov]eign or pr9ce 9 su* a my/]i\s mann] z to inspire him to deal ju/ly ) ! guilty p]son & secure 8 m]it$ puni%m5t4 ,?r\gh 8 8my/ical p[]s0 _m p]sons 7 impress$ ) ! unrighte\sness ( _! c\rse1 &1 hav+ rep5t$ ( ! same1 became good & pi\s & firm believ]s 9 8 spiritual influ5ces4 ,^! p[]s 7 always connect$ ) 8 pray]s1 & x 0 dur+ ^! t he 0 enabl$ to assure ! p>ties int]e/$ ( _! salut>y results & ! acceptation ( _! desires4 ,x sc>cely ne$s to be add$1 t ^! pray]s 7 9 con=mance ) ,islamism1 & 7 (f]$ up to ,allah1 :om he ador$1 & to ^: supreme w he attributes 8 p[]s4 ,he con/antly p]=m$ ! ,zikr ,jehree1 or 8audibly call$ ,god's "n10 & ! frequ5t repetition ( ?is practice fitt$ him = su* holy purposes4 ,sometimes he w\ld affect ! m9d ( ! individual ^u :om he ex]cis$ 8 p[]s 9 su* a mann] z to ?r[ him into a species ( trance1 aft] :i* he c\ld rememb] no?+ t he _h previ\sly kn[n1 & cont9u$ 9 ?is /ate until ! %eikh *ose to re/ore him to ! enjoym5t ( 8 ord9>y faculties4 ,not)/&+ all ( ^! em95t p[]s1 ?is great %eikh is reput$ to h sp5t ! latt] days ( 8 life at ,h]at 9 extreme indig5ce1 mu* slight$ & neglect$ by ^? :o _h s admir$ him :ile 9 ! vigor ( 8 c>e]4 ,all fe> ( 8 my/ical influ5ces seems to h disappe>$1 & x is n>rat$ t ^! greatly decl9$ ) 8 ord9>y /r5g? ( m9d & body4 7,pages #acg-aci47 99 99 99 99 99 ,d]vi% dance4--,! ex]cises :i* are foll[$ 9 ^! halls are ( v>i\s k9ds1 accord+ to ! rules ( ea* in/itution2 b 9 ne>ly all !y comm5ce by ! recital1 by ! %eikh1 ( ! sev5 my/]i\s words ( :i* we h spok54 ,he next *ants v>i\s passages ( ! ,koran1 & at ea* pause1 ! ,d]vi%es1 plac$ 9 a circle r\nd ! hall1 respond 9 *orus by ! ^w 8,allah60 or 8,hoo60 ,9 "s ( ! societies !y sit on _! heels1 ! elb[s close to ^? ( ea* o!r1 & all mak+ simultane\sly light movem5ts ( ! head & ! body4 ,9 o!rs1 ! movem5t consi/s 9 balanc+ !mselves sl[ly1 f ! "r to ! left1 & f ! left to ! "r1 or incl9+ ! body me?odically =w>d & aft4 ,!re are o!r societies 9 :i* ^! motions comm5ce seat$1 9 measur$ cad5ces1 ) a /aid c\nt5ance1 ! eyes clos$ or fix$ ^u ! gr\nd1 & are cont9u$ on foot4 ,^! s+ul> ex]cises are conc5trat$ "u ! "n ( ,murkebeh 7exaltation ( ! ,div9e glory71 & also "u t ( ! ,tevhe$ 7celebration ( ! ,div9e unity71 f :i* comes ! "n ,tevhe$ ,khneh1 giv5 to ! :ole ( ! halls devot$ to ^! religi\s ex]cises4 ,9 "s ( ^! in/itutions--su* z ! ,kdirees1 ! ,rufees1 ! ,khalwettees1 ! ,bairmees1 ! ,gul%5ees1 & ! ,u%kees--! ex]cises are made ea* hold+ ! o!r by ! h&1 putt+ =w>d always ! "r foot & increas+ at e /ep ! /r5g? ( ! movem5t ( ! body4 ,?is is call$ ! ,devr1 :i* may be translat$ ! 8dance0 or 8rotation40 ,! duration ( ^! dances is arbitr>y--ea* "o is free to leave :5 he pleases4 ,ev]yone1 h[ev]1 makes x a po9t to rema9 z long z possible4 ,! /ronge/ & mo/ robu/ ( ! numb]1 & ! mo/ en?usia/ic1 /rive to p]sev]e long] ?an ! o!rs2 !y uncov] _! heads1 take (f _! turbans1 =m a second circle )9 ! o!r1 entw9e _! arms )9 ^? ( _! bre?r51 lean _! %\ld]s aga9/ ea* o!r1 gradually raise ! voice1 & )\t ceas+ repeat 8,y ,allah60 or 8,y ,hoo60 increas+ ea* "t ! movem5t ( ! body1 & n /opp+ until _! entire /r5g? is exhau/$4 ,^? ( ! ord] ( ! ,rufees excel 9 ^! ex]cises4 ,!y are1 moreov]1 ! only ones :o use fire 9 _! devotions4 ,_! practices embrace ne>ly all ^? ( ! o!r ord]s2 !y are ord9>ily divid$ into five diff]5t sc5es1 :i* la/ m ?an ?ree h\rs1 & :i* are prec$$1 accompani$1 & foll[$ by c]ta9 c]emonies peculi> to ?is ord]4 ,! fir/ comm5ces ) praises :i* all ! ,d]vi%es (f] to _! %eikhs1 seat$ be=e ! alt>4 ,f\r ( ! m anci5t come =w>d ! fir/1 & approa* _! sup]ior1 embrace ea* o!r z if to give ! kiss ( peace1 & next place !mselves two to 8 "r & two to 8 left4 ,! rema9d] ( ! ,d]vi%es1 9 a body1 press =w>d 9 a procession1 all hav+ _! arms cross$ & _! heads incl9$4 ,ea* "o1 at fir/1 salutes by a pr(\nd b[ ! tablet on :i* ! "n ( 8 f\nd] is inscrib$4 ,aft]w>ds1 putt+ 8 two h&s ov] 8 face & 8 be>d1 he kneels be=e ! %eikh1 kisses 8 h& respectfully1 & !n !y all g on ) a grave /ep to take _! places on ! %eepsk9s1 :i* are spread 9 a half circle ar\nd ! int]ior ( ! hall4 ,s soon z a circle is =m$1 ! ,d]vi%es toge!r *ant ! ,tekbe] & ! ,ftiha4 ,imm$iately aft]w>ds ! %eikh pron\nces ! words 8,l ilha ill ,allah60 & repeats !m incessantly2 to :i* ! ,d]vi%es repeat 8,allah60 balanc+ !mselves f side to side1 & putt+ _! h&s ov] _! faces1 on _! brea/s & _! abdom5s1 & on _! knees4 ,! second sc5e is op5$ by ! ,hamdee ,mohamm$ee1 a hymn 9 hon\r ( ! prophet1 *ant$ by "o ( ! eld]s plac$ on ! "r ( ! %eikh4 ,dur+ ?is *ant ! ,d]vi%es cont9ue to repeat ! ^w 8,allah60 mov+1 h[ev]1 _! bodies =w>d & aft4 ,a qu>t] ( an h\r lat] !y all rise up1 approa* ea* o!r1 & press _! elb[s aga9/ ea* o!r1 balanc+ f "r to left & aft]w>ds 9 a rev]se motion1 ! "r foot always firm1 & ! left 9 a p]iodical movem5t1 ! rev]se ( t ( ! body1 all obs]v+ great precision ( measure & cad5ce4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ?is ex]cise !y cry out ! words 8,y ,allah60 foll[$ by t ( 8,y ,hoo60 ,"s ( ! p]=m]s sigh1 o!rs sob1 "s %$ te>s1 o!rs p]spire great drops1 & all h _! eyes clos$1 _! faces pale1 & ! eyes langui%+4 ,a pause ( "s m9utes is foll[$ by a ?ird sc5e4 ,x is p]=m$ 9 ! middle ( an ,ilahee1 *ant$ by ! two eld]s on ! "r ( ! %eikh4 ,! ,ilahees1 z has already be5 said1 are spiritual cantiques1 compos$ almo/ exclusively 9 ,p]sian1 by %eikhs deceas$ 9 ! odor ( sanctity4 ,! ,d]vi%es !n ha/5 _! movem5ts1 &1 to prev5t any relaxation1 "o ( ! fir/ among !m puts himself 9 _! c5t]1 & excites !m by 8 example4 ,if 9 ! assembly !re be any /range ,d]vi%es1 :i* (t5 happ5s1 !y give !m1 ?r\gh polit5ess1 ?is place ( honor2 & all fill x successively1 ! "o aft] ! o!r1 %ak+ !mselves z a=esaid4 ,! only exception made is 9 favor ( ! ,mevevees2 ^! nev] p]=m any o!r dance ?an t peculi> to _! own ord]1 :i* consi/s 9 turn+ r\nd on ea* heel 9 succession4 ,aft] a new pause comm5ces ! f\r? sc5e4 ,n[ all ! ,d]vi%es take (f _! turbans1 =m a circle1 b>e _! arms & %\ld]s aga9/ ea* o!r1 & ?us make ! circuit ( ! hall at a measur$ pace1 /rik+ _! feet at int]vals aga9/ ! floor1 & all spr++ up at once4 ,?is dance cont9ues dur+ ! ,ilahees *ant$ alt]nately by ! two eld]s to ! left ( ! %eikh4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ?is *ant ! cries ( 8,y ,allah60 are increas$ d\bly1 z also ^? ( 8,y ,hoo60 ) frightful h[l+s1 %riek$ by ! ,d]vi%es toge!r 9 ! dance4 ,at ! mom5t t !y w\ld seem to /op f %e] exhau/ion ! %eikh makes a po9t ( ex]t+ !m to new ef=ts by walk+ ?r\gh _! mid/1 mak+ also himself mo/ viol5t movem5ts4 ,he is next replac$ by ! two eld]s1 :o d\ble ! quickness ( ! /ep & ! agitation ( ! body2 !y ev5 /raight5 !mselves up f "t to "t1 & excite ! envy or emulation ( ! o!rs 9 _! a/oni%+ ef=ts to cont9ue ! dance until _! /r5g? is entirely exhau/$4 ,! f\r? sc5e leads to ! la/1 :i* is ! mo/ frightful ( all1 ! :olly pro/rat$ condition ( ! actors becom+ conv]t$ into a species ( ec/asy :i* !y call ,halet4 ,x is 9 ! mid/ ( ?is ab&onm5t ( self1 or r ( religi\s delirium1 t !y make use ( r$-hot irons4 ,sev]al cutlasses & o!r in/rum5ts ( %>p-po9t$ iron are susp5d$ 9 ! ni*es ( ! hall1 & ^u a "p ( ! wall to ! "r ( ! %eikh4 ,ne> ! close ( ! f\r? sc5e two ,d]vi%es take d[n eight or n9e ( ^! in/rum5ts1 heat !m r$ hot1 & pres5t !m to ! %eikh4 ,he1 aft] recit+ "s pray]s ov] !m1 & invok+ ! f\nd] ( ! ord]1 ,ahm$ er ,rufee1 brea!s ov] !m1 & rais+ !m slightly to ! m\?1 gives !m to ! ,d]vi%es1 :o ask = !m ) ! greate/ eag]ness4 ,!n x is t ^! fanatics1 transport$ by fr5zy1 seize ^u ^! irons1 gloat ^u !m t5d]ly1 lick !m1 bite !m1 hold !m betwe5 _! tee?1 & end by cool+ !m 9 _! m\?s4 ,^? :o are unable to procure any seize ^u ! cutlasses hang+ on ! wall ) fury1 & /ick !m into _! sides1 arms1 & legs4 ,?anks to ! fury ( _! fr5zy1 & to ! amaz+ boldness :i* !y deem a m]it 9 ! eyes ( ! ,div9ity1 all /oically be> up aga9/ ! pa9 :i* !y exp]i5ce ) app>5t gaiety4 ,if1 h[ev]1 "s ( !m fall "u _! suff]+s1 !y ?r[ !mselves into ! arms ( _! confrres1 b )\t a compla9t or ! lea/ sign ( pa94 ,"s m9utes aft] ?is1 ! %eikh walks r\nd ! hall1 visits ea* "o ( ! p]=m]s 9 turn1 brea!s ^u _! w\nds1 rubs !m ) saliva1 recites pray]s ov] !m1 & promises !m spe$y cures4 ,x is said t tw5ty-f\r h\rs aft]w>d no?+ is to be se5 ( _! w\nds4 7,pages #bah-bbb47 99 99 99 99 99 ,!re 0 no regul>ity 9 _! danc+1 b ea* seem$ to be p]=m+ ! antics ( a madman2 n[ mov+ 8 body up & d[n2 ! next mom5t turn+ r\nd1 !n us+ odd ge/iculations ) 8 arms1 next jump+1 & sometimes scream+2 9 %ort1 if a /rang] obs]v+ !m 0 n told t ?is 0 ! involunt>y effect ( en?usia/ic excitem5t1 he w\ld c]ta9ly ?9k t ^! ,durwee%es 7 m]ely /riv+ to excel "o ano!r 9 play+ ! buffoon4 7,page #bfj47 99 99 99 99 99 ,! fit4--,aft] ?is preface1 ! p]=m]s began ! ,zikr4 ,sitt+ 9 ! mann] above describ$1 !y *ant$1 9 sl[ measure1 ,l ilha illa 'llh 7!re is no deity b ,god71 to ! foll[+ air3 ,l i-l hailla-llh4 ,l i-l-ha-illa-l-l-h4 ,l i-l ha illa-l-lh4 ,b[+ ! head twice on ea* repetition ( 8,l ilha illa 'llh40 ,?us !y cont9u$ ab\t a qu>t] ( an h\r1 & !n1 = ab\t ! same space ( "t1 !y repeat$ ! same words to ! same air1 b 9 a quick] measure1 & ) correspond+ly quick] motion4444 ,!y next rose1 &1 /&+ 9 ! same ord] 9 :i* !y _h be5 sitt+1 repeat$ ! same words to ano!r air4 ,dur+ ?is /age ( _! p]=mance !y 7 jo9$ by a tall1 well-dress$1 black slave1 ^: appe>ance induc$ me to inquire :o he 04 ,i 0 in=m$ t he 0 a eunu*1 belong+ to ! ba%a4 ,! ,zikke]s1 /ill /&+1 next repeat$ ! same words 9 a v deep & ho>se tone1 lay+ ! pr9cipal emphasis ^u ! ^w 8,l10 & ! fir/ syllable ( ! la/ ^w1 ,allah1 & utt]+1 app>5tly ) a consid]able ef=t4 ,! s\nd mu* resembl$ t :i* is produc$ by beat+ ! rim ( a tamb\r9e4 ,ea* ,zikke] turn$ 8 head alt]nately to ! "r & left at ea* repetition ( 8,l ilha illa 'llh40 ,! eunu* above m5tion$1 dur+ ?is "p ( ! ,zikr1 became :at is t]m$ melboos1 or 8possess$40 ,?r[+ 8 arms ab\t1 & look+ up ) a v wild expression ( c\nt5ance1 he exclaim$1 9 a v high tone & ) great vehem5ce & rapidity1 ,allah6 ,allah6 ,allah6 ,allah6 ,allah6 la6 la6 la6 la6 la6 la6 la6 la6 la6 la6 la6 la6 lh6 ,yammee6 ,yammee6 ,yammee6 ,a%mwee6 ,y ,a%mwee6 ,y ,a%mwee6 7,yammee signifies ,o1 my uncle67 ,8 voice gradually became fa9t1 & :5 he _h utt]$ ^? words1 ?\gh he 0 held by a ,durwee% :o 0 next him1 he fell on ! gr\nd1 foam+ at ! m\?1 8 eyes clos$1 8 limbs convuls$1 & 8 f+]s cl5*$ ov] 8 ?umbs4 ,x 0 an epileptic fit4 ,no "o c\ld see x & believe x to be ! effect ( feign$ emotions2 x 0 und\bt$ly ! result ( a high /ate ( religi\s excitem5t4 ,nobody seem$ surpris$ at x1 = occurr5ces ( ?is k9d at ,zikrs are n uncommon4 ,all ! p]=m]s n[ appe>$ mu* excit$1 repeat+ _! ejaculations ) great] rapidity1 viol5tly turn+ _! heads1 & s9k+ ! :ole body at ! same "t1 "s ( !m jump+4 ,! eunu* became melboos aga9 sev]al times1 & ,i g5]ally rem>k$ t 8 fits happ5$ aft] "o ( ! ,moon%ids _h sung a l9e or two1 & ex]t$ himself m ?an usually to excite 8 he>]s4 ,! s++ 01 inde$1 to my ta/e1 v pleas+4 ,t[>d ! close ( ! ,zikr a private soldi]1 :o _h jo9$ ?r\gh ! :ole p]=mance1 also seem$ sev]al times to be melboos1 gr[l+ 9 a horrible mann] & viol5tly %ak+ 8 head f side to side4 ,! contra/ pres5t$ by ! vehem5t & di/ress+ ex]tions ( ! p]=m]s at ! close ( ! ,zikr1 & _! calm gravity & solemnity ( mann] at ! comm5cem5t1 0 p>ticul>ly /rik+4 ,money 0 collect$ dur+ ! p]=mance = ! ,moon%id4 ,! ,zikke]s receive no pay4 7,pages #beb-bee47 ,,! ,,songs ,,introductory ,! ,gho/-dance songs are ( ! utmo/ importance 9 connection ) ! /udy ( ! messiah religion1 z we f9d embodi$ 9 !m mu* ( ! doctr9e itself1 ) m ( ! special tribal my?ologies1 toge!r ) su* innum]able ref]5ces to old-"t cu/oms1 c]emonies1 & modes ( life long s9ce obsolete z make up a regul> symposium ( aborig9al ?\ght & practice4 ,!re is no limit to ! numb] ( ^! songs1 z e trance at e dance produces a new "o1 ! trance subject aft] rega9+ consci\sness embody+ 8 exp]i5ce 9 ! _s _w 9 ! =m ( a song1 :i* is sung at ! next dance & succe$+ p]=mances until sup]s$$ by o!r songs orig9at+ 9 ! same way4 ,?us1 a s+le dance may easily result 9 tw5ty or ?irty new songs4 ,:ile songs are ?us born & die1 c]ta9 ones :i* appeal especially to ! ,indian he>t1 on acc\nt ( _! my?ology1 pa?os1 or peculi> sweetness1 live & are p]petuat$4 ,!re are also ) ea* tribe c]ta9 songs :i* are a regul> "p ( ! c]emonial1 z ! op5+ song & ! clos+ song1 :i* are repeat$ at e dance4 ,( ^! ! clos+ song is ! mo/ important & p]man5t4 ,9 "s cases c]ta9 songs con/itute a regul> s]ies1 detail+ ! exp]i5ces ( ! same p]son 9 successive trance visions4 ,fir/ 9 importance1 = numb]1 ri*ness ( ref]5ce1 beauty ( s5tim5t1 & rhy?m ( language1 are ! songs ( ! ,arapaho4 ,,! ,,arapaho ,,tribal ,,synonymy hyto--,ki[a "n2 mean+ unkn[n2 ! ,ki[a call ! wild plum by ! same "n4 ,anos-anyotskano--,ki*ai "n4 rpho--popul> "n2 d]ivation unc]ta92 b1 p]haps1 z ,dunb> sugge/s1 f ! ,pawnee ^w tirapihu or l>aphu1 8he buys or trades10 9 allusion to ! ,arapaho hav+ =m]ly be5 ! trad+ m$ium betwe5 ! ,pawnee1 ,osage1 & o!rs on ! nor?1 & ! ,ki[a1 ,coman*e1 & o!rs to ! s\?we/ 7,gr9nell lett]74 rpkata--,cr[ "n1 f ^w ,arapaho4 ,btid--,ki[a ,apa*e "n4 ,detsekayaa--,caddo "n1 8dog eat]s40 ,hitniwov--,*ey5ne "n1 8cl\d m540 ,9na-ina--prop] tribal "n1 8our p10 ,or 8p ( our k9d40 ,kan9ahoic or ,kan9vi%--,ojibwa "n2 mean+ unkn[n4 ,komseka-,kiahyup--=m] ,ki[a "n2 8m5 ( ! worn-out legg+s20 f komse1 8smoky1 soil$1 worn out20 kati1 8legg+s20 kiahyup1 8m540 ,maqpito--,si\x "n1 8blue cl\d10 i4 e41 cle> sky2 reason unkn[n4 ,nirh>s-krikiws-hski--,wi*ita "n4 ,sanitika--,pawnee "n1 f ! ,coman*e "n4 ,srtka--,coman*e & ,%o%oni "n1 8dog eat]s10 9 allusion to _! special lik+ = dog fle%4 ,s>tika--,wi*ita "n1 f ! ,coman*e "n4 ,,tribal ,,signs ,s\!rn ,arapaho1 8rub noses20 nor!rn ,arapaho1 8"m p20 ,gros ,v5tres ( ! ,prairie1 8belly p40 ,,sket* ,,( ,,! ,,tribe ,! ,arapaho1 ) _! subtribe1 ! ,gros ,v5tres1 are "o ( ! we/]nmo/ tribes ( ! wide-ext5d+ ,algonquian /ock4 ,accord+ to _! olde/ traditions !y =m]ly liv$ 9 nor!a/]n ,m9nesota & mov$ we/w>d 9 company ) ! ,*ey5ne1 :o at t "t liv$ on ! ,*ey5ne =k ( ,r$ riv]4 ,f ! e>lie/ p]iod ! two tribes h always be5 closely conf$]at$1 s t !y h no recollection ( a "t :5 !y 7 n allies4 ,9 ! we/w>d migration ! ,*ey5ne took a m s\!rly direction t[>d ! c\ntry ( ! ,black hills1 :ile ! ,arapaho cont9u$ m ne>ly we/w>d up ! ,miss\ri4 ,! ,arapaho prop] probably asc5d$ on ! s\!rn side ( ! riv]1 :ile ! ,gros ,v5tres w5t up ! nor!rn bank & f9ally drift$ (f t[>d ! ,blackfeet1 ) :om !y h ev] s9ce be5 closely associat$1 al?\gh !y h on sev]al occasions made long visits1 ext5d+ sometimes ov] sev]al ye>s1 to _! s\!rn relatives1 by :om !y are /ill reg>d$ z a "p ( ! 8,9na-ina40 ,! o!rs cont9u$ on to ! great divide betwe5 ! wat]s ( ! ,miss\ri & ^? ( ! ,columbia1 !n turn+ s\?w>d along ! m\nta9s1 sep>at$ f9ally into two ma9 divisions1 ! nor!rn ,arapaho cont9u+ to occupy ! head /reams ( ! ,miss\ri & ! ,yell[/one1 9 ,montana & ,wyom+1 :ile ! s\!rn ,arapaho made _! camps on ! head ( ! ,platte1 ! ,arkansas1 & ! ,canadian1 9 ,colorado & ! adjac5t /ates1 frequ5tly jo9+ ! ,coman*e & ,ki[a 9 _! raids f> d[n into ,mexico4 ,f _! e>lie/ recollection1 until put on res]vations1 !y h be5 at w> ) ! ,%o%oni1 ,ute1 ,pawnee1 & ,navaho1 b h g5]ally be5 fri5dly ) _! o!r neighbors4 ,! s\!rn ,arapaho & ,*ey5ne h usually act$ 9 conc]t ) ! ,coman*e1 ,ki[a1 & ,ki[a ,apa*e4 ,!y recognize among !mselves five orig9al divisions1 ea* hav+ a diff]5t dialect4 ,!y are "h giv5 9 ! ord] ( _! importance3 #a4 ,nakas9na1 ,baa*9na or ,nor!rn ,arapaho4 ,nakas9na1 8sagebru% m510 is ! orig9al "n ( ?is portion ( ! tribe & ! divisional "n us$ by !mselves4 ,! "n ,baa*9na1 by :i* !y are commonly kn[n to ! re/ ( ! tribe1 is m mod]n & may mean 8r$ will[ 7i4 e41 k9ik9ik7 m510 or possibly 8blood-pudd+ m510 ! latt] mean+ said to h be5 an allusion to a k9d ( sausage =m]ly made by ?is b&4 ,!y are commonly kn[n z nor!rn ,arapaho1 to di/+ui% !m f ! o!r l>ge division liv+ n[ 9 ,oklahoma4 ,! ,ki[a di/+ui%$ !m z ,tgyko1 8sagebru% p10 a translation ( _! prop] "n1 ,baa*9na4 ,al?\gh n ! l>ge/ division1 ! ,baa*9na claim to be ! 8"m p0 ( ! ,arapaho1 & h 9 _! keep+ ! gr& m$ic9e ( ! tribe1 ! si*a or sacr$ pipe4 #b4 ,nawunna1 8s\!rn m510 or ,s\!rn ,arapaho1 call$ ,nawa?inha1 8s\!rn]s10 by ! nor!rn ,arapaho4 ,?is latt] is said to be ! ar*aic =m4 ,! s\!rn ,arapaho1 liv+ n[ 9 ,oklahoma1 con/itute by f> ! l>g] division1 al?\gh subord9ate 9 ! tribal sociology to ! nor!rn ,arapaho4 ,9 addition to _! ev]yday dialect1 !y are said to h an ar*aic dialect1 "s words ( :i* approximate closely to ,*ey5ne4 #c4 ,an9na1 ,hitunna1 or ,gros ,v5tres ( ! ,prairie4 ,! fir/ "n1 said to mean 8:ite clay p0 7f ati1 8:ite clay071 is t by :i* !y call !mselves4 ,hitunna or ,hitunn9a1 8begg+ m510 8begg>s10 or1 m exactly1 8spong]s10 is ! "n by :i* !y are call$ by ! o!r ,arapaho1 on acc\nt1 z ^! latt] claim1 ( _! prop5sity = fill+ _! /oma*s at ! exp5se ( someone else4 ,! same idea is int5d$ to be convey$ by ! tribal sign1 :i* signifies 8belly p10 n 8big bellies0 7,gros ,v5tres71 z r5d]$ by ! ,fr5* ,canadian trapp]s4 ,! ,ki[a call !m ,bot-kiago1 8belly m540 ,by ! ,%o%oni1 also1 !y are kn[n z ,spani1 8bellies10 :ile ! ,blackfeet call !m ,ats9a1 8gut p40 ,! ,ojibwa call !m ,bahweteg[-n9newug1 8fall p10 accord+ to ,tann]1 :5ce !y h sometimes be5 call$ ,fall ,indians or ,rapid ,indians1 f _! =m] resid5ce ab\t ! rapids ( ! ,saskat*ewan4 ,to ! ,si\x !y are kn[n z ,skutani4 ,lewis & ,cl>k improp]ly call !m 8,m9net>ees ( ,=t de ,prairie40 ,! ,hidatsa or ,m9it>i are sometimes kn[n z ,gros ,v5tres ( ! ,miss\ri4 #d4 ,bsawunna1 8wood lodge m510 or1 accord+ to ano!r au?ority1 8big lodge p40 ,^! 7 =m]ly a di/9ct tribe & at w> ) ! o!r ,arapaho4 ,!y are repres5t$ z hav+ be5 a v fooli% p 9 ! old times1 & _m absurd /ories are told ( !m1 9 agreem5t ) ! g5]al ,indian practice ( belittl+ conqu]$ or subord9ate tribes4 ,!y h be5 incorporat$ ) ! nor!rn ,arapaho = at lea/ a hundr$ & fifty ye>s1 accord+ to ! /atem5ts ( ! olde/ m5 ( t b&4 ,_! dialect is said to h diff]$ v consid]ably f ! o!r ,arapaho dialects4 ,!re are /ill ab\t "o hundr$ ( ?is l9eage among ! nor!rn ,arapaho1 & p]haps a few o!rs ) ! two o!r ma9 divisions4 ,weasel ,be>1 ! pres5t keep] ( ! sacr$ pipe1 is ( ! ,bsawunna4 #e4 ,ha'nahawunna or ,aan'haw 7mean+ unkn[n74 ,^!1 l ! ,bsawunna1 liv$ ) ! nor!rn ,arapaho1 b are n[ practically ext9ct4 99 99 99 99 99 ,!re seems to be no possible trace ( a clan or g5tile sy/em among ! ,arapaho1 & ! same rem>k holds good ( ! ,*ey5ne1 ,ki[a1 & ,coman*e4 ,x 0 once assum$ t all ,indian tribes _h ! clan sy/em1 b lat] rese>* %[s t x is lack+ ov] wide areas 9 ! we/]n t]ritory4 ,x is v d\btful if x exi/s at all among ! prairie tribes g5]ally4 ,mr ,b5 ,cl>k1 :o has kn[n & /udi$ ! ,*ey5ne = half a lifetime1 /ates positively t !y h no clans1 z ! t]m is usually und]/ood4 ,?is agrees ) ! result ( p]sonal inve/igations & ! te/imony ( ,george ,b5t1 a ,*ey5ne half-blood1 & ! be/ liv+ au?ority on all t relates to 8 tribe4 ,) ! ea/]n tribes1 h[ev]1 & ^? :o h remov$ f ! ea/ or ! timb]$ c\ntry1 z ! ,caddo1 ! g5tile sy/em is s mu* a "p ( _! daily life t x is "o ( ! fir/ ?+s to attract ! att5tion ( ! obs]v]4 ,9 reg>d to ! tribal camp+ circle1 common to mo/ ( ! prairie tribes1 ! ,arapaho /ate t on acc\nt ( _! liv+ 9 ?ree ma9 divisions !y h _h no common camp+ circle )9 _! recollection1 b t ea* ( ^! ?ree divisions con/itut$ a s+le circle :5 encamp$ 9 "o place4 ,among ! nor!rn ,arapaho1 on ! occasion ( e gr& ga!r+1 ! sacr$ pipe occupi$ a special l>ge tipi 9 ! c5t] ( ! circle1 & ! tak+ d[n ( ?is tipi by ! m$ic9e keep] 0 ! signal to ! re/ ( ! camp to prep>e to move4 ,on ! occasion ( a visit ( sev]al hundr$ ,*ey5ne & ,arapaho to ! ,ki[a & ,coman*e at ,anad>ko1 9 ! summ] ( #ahib1 ea* ( ! visit+ tribes camp$ 9 a sep>ate circle adjac5t to ! o!r4 ,! op5+ ( ! circle1 l ! door ( ea* tipi1 always faces ! ea/4 ,"u ! "n ( ,kan5vi% ! ,arapaho prop] are m5tion$ by ,lewis & ,cl>k 9 #ahje1 z liv+ s\?we/ ( ! ,black hills4 ,z a tribe !y h n be5 at w> ) ! :ites s9ce #ahfh1 & took no "p 9 ! outbreak ( ! ,*ey5ne1 ,ki[a1 & ,coman*e 9 #ahgd4 ,at pres5t !y are 9 ?ree ma9 divisions4 ,fir/ come ! ,gros ,v5tres1 numb]+ #gah 9 #ahib1 associat$ ) ! ,as9ibo9 on ,=t ,belknap res]vation 9 ,montana4 ,!re are probably o!rs ( ?is b& ) ! ,blackfeet on ! ,briti% side ( ! l9e4 ,next come ! nor!rn ,arapaho1 numb]+ #hbi1 associat$ ) ! ,%o%oni on ,w9d ,riv] res]vation 9 ,wyom+4 ,!y 7 plac$ on ?is res]vation 9 #ahgf1 aft] hav+ made peace ) ! ,%o%oni1 _! h]$it>y enemy1 9 #ahfi4 ,!y are divid$ into ?ree b&s1 ! 8,=ks ( ! ,riv] ,m50 "u ,black ,coal1 ! head *ief ( ! :ole division2 ! 8,bad ,pipes0 "u ,%ort ,nose1 & ! 8,greasy ,faces0 "u ,spott$ ,horse4 ,! ?ird division1 ! s\!rn ,arapaho1 associat$ ) ! ,*ey5ne 9 ,oklahoma1 con/itute ! ma9 body ( ! tribe & numb]$ #a1jia 9 #ahib4 ,!y h five b&s3 #a1 ,waqui?i1 8bad faces10 ! pr9cipal b& & ! "o to :i* ! head *ief1 ,left ,h&1 belongs2 #b1 ,aqa?9na1 8pleasant m520 #c1 ,gawunna or ,gawunhna 7,kaw9ahan1 8black p0--,hayd571 8,blackfeet10 s call$ because said to be ( "p ,blackfoot blood1 ! same "n be+ appli$ to ! ,blackfoot tribe2 #d1 ,haqihana1 8wolves10 because !y _h a wolf 7n coyote7 = m$ic9e2 #e1 ,ssab-i?i1 8look+ up10 or accord+ to ano!r au?ority1 8look+ ar\nd1 i4 e41 wat*]s or look\ts40 ,"u ! treaty ( ,m$ic9e ,lodge 9 #ahfg1 !y & ! s\!rn ,*ey5ne 7 plac$ on ! res]vation :i* !y sold 9 #ahij to take allotm5ts & become citiz5s4 ,_! pres5t *ief is ,left ,h& 7,nawat71 :o succe$$ ! celebrat$ ,little ,rav5 7,hosa7 a few ye>s ago4 ,! :ole numb] ( ! ,arapaho & ,gros ,v5tres1 includ+ a few 9 ea/]n s*ools1 is ab\t #b1gjj4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hh--;,arapaho tipi & w9dbreak4 ,until v rec5tly ! ,arapaho h be5 a typical prairie tribe1 liv+ 9 sk9 tipis & foll[+ ! buffalo 9 its migrations1 yet !y reta9 a tradition ( a "t :5 !y 7 agricultural4 ,!y are ( a fri5dly1 accommodat+ disposition1 religi\s & contemplative1 )\t ! trucul5t1 pugnaci\s "* t belongs to _! conf$]ates1 ! ,*ey5ne1 al?\gh !y h always prov5 !mselves brave w>riors4 ,!y are also less m]c5>y & m tractable ?an ! prairie ,indians g5]ally1 & hav+ n[ recogniz$ ! inevitable ( civilization h gone to "w 9 good fai? to make ! be/ ( x4 ,_! religi\s nature has l$ !m to take a m active int]e/ 9 ! ,gho/ dance1 :i*1 toge!r ) ! rhy?mic "* ( _! language1 has made ! ,arapaho songs ! favorite among all ! tribes ( ,oklahoma4 ,! *ief /udy ( ! ,gho/ dance 0 made among ! ,arapaho1 :om ! au?or visit$ six times = ?is purpose4 ,"o visit 0 made to ^? 9 ,wyom+1 ! re/ ( ! "t be+ sp5t ) ! s\!rn bran* ( ! tribe4 ,,songs ,,( ,,! ,,arapaho #a4 ,op5+ ,song--,eyehe6 nnisana4 ,music ,eyehe6 nnisana1 ,eyehe6 nnisana1 ,hin *s ti*anna ,heeye6 ,hin *s ti*anna ,heeye6 ,nahni nni?tuhna ,heeye6 ,nahni nni?tuhna ,heeye6 ,bitaawu danaabnawa ,heeye6 ,bitaawu danaabnawa ,heeye6 ,translation ,o1 my *ildr56 ,o1 my *ildr56 ,"h is ano!r ( y\r pipes--,heeye6 ,"h is ano!r ( y\r pipes--,heeye6 ,look6 ?us ,i %\t$--,heeye6 ,look6 ?us ,i %\t$--,heeye6 ,:5 ,i mov$ ! e>?--,heeye6 ,:5 ,i mov$ ! e>?--,heeye6 ,?is op5+ song ( ! ,arapaho ,gho/ dance orig9at$ among ! nor!rn ,arapaho 9 ,wyom+ & 0 br\ght d[n to ! s\!rn bran* ( ! tribe by ! fir/ apo/les ( ! new religion4 ,by 8ano!r pipe0 is probably meant ! new] revelation ( ! messiah1 ! pipe be+ an important feature ( all sacr$ c]emonies1 & all _! previ\s religi\s tradition1 hav+ c5t]$ ab\t ! si*a or flat pipe1 to be describ$ h]eaft]4 ,! pipe1 h[ev]1 0 n commonly c>ri$ 9 ! dance1 z 0 ! case among ! ,si\x4 ,9 ?is song1 z 9 _m o!rs ( ! ,gho/ dance1 ! fa!r or messiah1 ,hesnan91 is suppos$ to be address+ 8my *ildr510 nnisana4 ,! tune is p>ticul>ly s(t & pleas+1 & ! song rema9s a /&>d favorite4 ,! second ref]5ce is to ! new e>? :i* is suppos$ to be already mov+ rapidly =w>d to slide ov] & take ! place ( ?is old & worn-out creation4 #b4 ,si*a heitawunina ,si*a heitawunina--,eyaheeye1 ,si*a heitawunina--,eyaheeye4 ,hesnan9i--,yaheeye1 ,hesnan9i--,yaheeye4 tni?awu*wahnn9a--,eyaheeye1 tni?awu*wahnn9a--,eyaheeye4 ,hesanan9i--,eyaheeye1 ,hesanan9i--,eyaheeye4 ,translation ,! sacr$ pipe tells me--,eyaheeye6 ,! sacr$ pipe tells me--,eyaheeye6 ,our fa!r--,yaheeye6 ,our fa!r--,yaheeye6 ,we %all surely be put aga9 7) our fri5ds7--,eyaheeye6 ,we %all surely be put aga9 7) our fri5ds7--,eyaheeye6 ,our fa!r--,eyaheeye6 ,our fa!r--,eyaheeye6 ,! si*a or flat pipe is ! sacr$ tribal m$ic9e ( ! ,arapaho4 ,accord+ to ! my? x 0 giv5 to _! ance/ors at ! beg9n+ ( ! _w aft] ! ,turtle _h br\ght ! e>? up f "u ! wat]4 ,x 0 deliv]$ to !m by ! ,duck1 :i* 0 discov]$ swimm+ ab\t on ! top ( ! wat] aft] ! em]g5ce ( ! l&4 ,at ! same "t !y 7 giv5 an e> ( corn1 f :i* comes all ! corn ( ! _w4 ,! ,arapaho lo/ ! art ( agriculture :5 !y came out ^u ! buffalo pla9s1 b ! sacr$ pipe ! ,turtle long s9ce *ang$ to /one1 & ! fir/ e> ( corn1 also trans=m$ to /one1 !y h *]i%$ to ?is day z _! great m$ic9e4 ,! pipe1 turtle1 & e> ( corn are pres]v$ among ! nor!rn ,arapaho 9 ,wyom+1 :o claim to be ! 8"m p0 ( ! tribe4 ,!y are h&$ d[n 9 ! keep+ ( a p>ticul> family f g5]ation to g5]ation1 ! pres5t prie/ly gu>dian be+ ,sehiwq1 8,weasel ,be>0 7f sea1 weasel1 & wq1 be>2 ! "n has also be5 r5d]$ 8,gray ,be>10 f se1 gray1 & wq1 be>71 ( ! ,bsawunna division4 ,! ?ree sacr$ ?+s are pres]v$ c>efully wrapp$ 9 de]sk9s1 & are expos$ only on r>e occasions1 always )9 ! sacr$ tipi & 9 ! pres5ce ( b a small numb] ( witnesses1 :o take ?is opportunity to smoke ! sacr$ pipe & pray = ! ?+s :i* !y mo/ desire4 ,! pipe itself is ( /one1 & is describ$ z app>5tly made 9 d\ble1 "o "p be+ laid ov] ! o!r l ! b>k ( a tree1 ! out] "p ( bo? b[l & /em be+ ( ! regul> r$ pipe/one1 :ile ! inn] "p ( bo? is ( :ite /one4 ,! /em is only ab\t #aj in*es long1 :ile ! b[l is l>ge & heavy1 ) ! *>act]i/ic projection = re/+ ! end ^u ! gr\nd4 ,bo? b[l & /em are r\nd$1 b ) a flange ( p]haps an in* 9 wid? along ea* side ( ! /em & up along ! b[l4 ,f ?is comes its "n ( si*a1 or 8flat pipe40 ,:5 expos$ on su* occasions1 ! devotees sit ar\nd ! fire 9 a circle1 :5 ! bundle is op5$ ^u ! gr\nd s t all may see ! sacr$ objects4 ,! m$ic9e keep] !n lights ! pipe & aft] tak+ "o or two :iffs passes x to ! "o next him1 :o takes a s+le :iff & passes x on to ! next4 ,x ?us goes sunwise 787 ar\nd ! circle4 ,9 tak+ ! si*a ! devotees d n grasp ! /em1 z :5 smok+ on o!r occasions1 b receive x ^u ! out/ret*$ palm ( ! "r h&1 smoke1 & pass x on ar\nd ! circle4 ,! flanges along ! side ( ! pipe all[ x to re/ flat ^u ! h&4 ,aft] all h smok$1 ! prie/ recites ! g5esis my? ( ! orig9 ( ! l&1 & ! mann] 9 :i* ! pipe & ! corn 7 giv5 to _! ance/ors4 ,! correspond+ my? ( ! ,*ey5ne occupies 8f\r smokes0 7i4 e41 f\r consecutive nights7 9 ! deliv]y1 b ,i am unable to /ate :e!r or n ?is is ! case ) ! ,arapaho4 ,s sacr$ is ?is tradition held t no "o b ! prie/ ( ! pipe d>es to recite x1 = fe> ( div9e puni%m5t %\ld ! slighte/ error be made 9 ! n>ration4 ,at ! close ( ! recital ! devotees s5d up _! pray]s = ! bless+s ( :i* !y /& mo/ 9 ne$1 aft] :i* ! prie/ aga9 c>efully wraps up ! sacr$ objects 9 ! sk9s4 ,be=e leav+ ! lodge ! wor%ip]s cov] ! bundle ) _! (f]+s ( blankets or o!r valuables1 :i* are tak5 by ! m$ic9e keep] z 8 fee4 ,:5 encamp$ 9 ! tribal circle1 ! sacr$ pipe & its keep] occupi$ a l>ge tipi1 res]v$ especially = ?is purpose1 :i* 0 set up )9 ! circle & ne> its we/]n l9e1 directly opposite ! doorway on ! ea/4 ,9 ! c5t] ( ! circle1 betwe5 ! doorway & ! sacr$ tipi1 0 erect$ ! sweat-h\se ( ! ,*ina*i*9na or old m5 ( ! highe/ degree ( ! w>rior ord]4 ,! tak+ d[n ( ! sacr$ tipi by ! att5dants ( ! pipe keep] 0 ! signal = mov+ camp1 & no o!r tipi 0 all[$ to be tak5 d[n be=e x4 ,:5 on ! m>*1 ! pipe keep] proce$$ on foot--nev] on horse--c>ry+ ! sacr$ bundle ^u 8 back & att5d$ by a ret9ue ( gu>ds4 ,z a matt] ( c\rse1 ! sacr$ pipe 0 n c>ri$ by w> p>ties or on o!r exp$itions requir+ cel]ity ( movem5t4 ,( late ye>s ! rules h s f> relax$ t its pres5t gu>dian sometimes rides on horseback :ile c>ry+ ! pipe1 b ev5 !n he c>ries ! bundle ^u 8 own back in/ead ( ^u ! saddle4 ,he nev] rides 9 a wagon ) x4 ,s9ce ! tribe is p]man5tly divid$ "u ! mod]n res]vation sy/em1 individuals or small p>ties ( ! s\!rn ,arapaho frequ5tly make ! long j\rney by railroad & /age to ! res]vation 9 ,wyom+ 9 ord] to see & pray ov] ! si*a1 z x is impossible1 on acc\nt ( ! c]emonial regulations1 = ! keep] to br+ x d[n to !m 9 ! s\?4 ,s f> z kn[n1 only "o :ite man1 ,mr ,j4 ,rob]ts1 =m]ly sup]9t5d5t ( ! ,arapaho s*ool 9 ,wyom+1 has ev] se5 ! sacr$ pipe1 :i* 0 %[n to him on "o occasion by ,weasel ,be> z a special m>k ( gratitude 9 return = "s k9dness4 ,aft] hav+ sp5t sev]al mon?s among ! s\!rn ,arapaho1 f :om ,i le>n$ ! songs ( ! pipe ) mu* z to its sacr$ hi/ory1 ,i visit$ ! messiah 9 ,nevada & !n w5t to ! nor!rn ,arapaho 9 ,wyom+1 ) great hope ( see+ ! si*a & he>+ ! tradition 9 full4 ,on ! /r5g? ( my intimate acqua9tance ) _! relatives 9 ! s\? & ) _! great messiah 9 ! we/1 ! *iefs & head-m5 7 favorable to my purpose & enc\rag$ me to hope1 b on go+ out to ! camp 9 ! m\nta9s1 :]e ne>ly ! :ole tribe 0 !n assembl$ cutt+ wood1 my hopes 7 da%$ to ! gr\nd ! fir/ night by he>+ ! old prie/1 ,weasel ,be>1 mak+ ! public ann\ncem5t 9 a l\d voice ?r\gh\t ! camp t a :ite man 0 among !m to le>n ab\t _! sacr$ ?+s1 b t ^! belong$ to ! religion ( ! ,indian & a :ite man _h no bus9ess to ask ab\t !m4 ,! *ief & ^? :o _h be5 delegates to ! messiah came 9 soon aft] to ! tipi :]e ,i 0 /opp+1 to express _! deep regret1 b !y 7 unable to *ange ! resolution ( ,weasel ,be>1 & none ( !mselves w\ld v5ture to repeat ! tradition4 #c4 ,ateb tiwunnu ,ateb tiwunnu1 nnisan1 ,ateb tiwunnu1 nnisan1 ,nia?u1 ,nia?u1 ,nib9u gaawatina1 ,nib9u gaawatina4 ,translation ,my *ildr51 :5 at fir/ ,i lik$ ! :ites1 ,my *ildr51 :5 at fir/ ,i lik$ ! :ites1 ,i gave !m fruits1 ,i gave !m fruits4 ,?is song ref]r+ to ! :ites 0 compos$ by ,nawat or ,left ,h&1 *ief ( ! s\!rn ,arapaho1 & c h>dly be consid]$ dang]\s or treasonable 9 "*4 ,accord+ to 8 /atem5t1 9 8 trance vision ( ! o!r _w ! fa!r %[$ him ext5sive or*>ds1 tell+ him t 9 ! beg9n+ all ^! ?+s _h be5 giv5 to ! :ites1 b t h]eaft] !y w\ld be giv5 to 8 *ildr51 ! ,indians4 ,nia?a1 plural ,nia?u1 ! ,arapaho "n = ! :ites1 signifies lit]ally1 exp]t1 skillful1 or wise4 #d4 ,abnihi ,abnihi1 ,abnihi1 ti*binsn1 ti*binsn1 ,*i*itan1 ,*i*itan4 ,translation ,my p>tn]1 my p>tn]1 ,let u g out gambl+1 ,let u g out gambl+1 ,at *i*itan1 at *i*itan4 ,*i*itan is a favorite game ( conte/ ) ! boys1 9 :i* ! play]1 :ile hold+ 9 8 h&s a b[ & an arr[ ready to %oot1 keeps 9 ! h& :i* grasps ! /r+ a small wisp ( grass b\nd ) s9ew4 ,he lets ?is drop & tries to %oot x ) ! arr[ be=e x t\*es ! gr\nd4 ,! wisp is ab\t ! size ( a man's f+]4 ,! song came f ! nor?1 & 0 sugge/$ by a trance vision 9 :i* ! dream] saw 8 =m] boy fri5ds play+ ?is game 9 ! _s _w4 #e4 ,a-nisnaahu *%9qahina ,a-nisnaahu1 ,a-nisnaahu1 *%9qahina1 *%9qahina1 ,ehihs9akwuhunt1 ,ehihs9akwuhunt4 ,translation ,my fa!r1 my fa!r1 ,:ile he 0 tak+ me ar\nd1 ,:ile he 0 tak+ me ar\nd1 ,he turn$ into a moose1 ,he turn$ into a moose4 ,?is song relates ! trance exp]i5ce ( ,waquisi or 8,ugly ,face ,woman40 ,9 8 vision ( ! _s _w he w5t into a l>ge ,arapaho camp1 :]e he met 8 dead fa!r1 :o took him ar\nd to ! v>i\s tipis to meet o!rs ( 8 dep>t$ fri5ds4 ,:ile !y 7 ?us go+ ab\t1 a *ange came o'er ! _s ( 8 dream1 z s (t5 happ5s 9 ?is fev]$ m5tal condition1 & in/ead ( 8 fa!r he f\nd a moose /&+ by 8 side4 ,su* trans=mations are frequ5tly not$ 9 ! ,gho/-dance songs4 ,illu/ration3 ,pl4 ,,cxx ,,arapaho ,,b$ #f4 ,eyehe6 ,wnayuuhu ,eyehe6 ,wnayuuhu-- ,eyehe6 ,wnayuuhu-- ,agan1 ,agan4 ,translation ,eyehe6 !y are new-- ,eyehe6 !y are new-- ,! b$ cov]+s1 ,! b$ cov]+s4 ,! compos] ( ?is song is a woman :o1 9 h] trance1 0 tak5 to a l>ge camp :]e all ! tipis 7 ( clean new buffalo sk9s1 & ! b$s & int]ior furniture 7 all 9 ! same condition4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hi--;,b$ ( ! prairie tribes4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ij--,%9ny /ick & ball4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ia--,wakuna or head-fea!rs4 ,! b$ ( ! prairie tribes is compos$ ( sl5d] will[ rods1 peel$1 /raight5$ ) ! tee?1 laid side by side & fa/5$ toge!r into a sort ( mat by means ( bucksk9 or ra:ide /r+s pass$ ?r\gh holes at ! ends ( ! rods4 ,! b$ is /ret*$ ^u a plat=m rais$ ab\t a foot above ! gr\nd1 & "o end ( ! mat is rais$ up 9 hammock fa%ion by means ( a tripod & bucksk9 hang]4 ,! rods laid across ! plat=m1 =m+ ! b$ prop]1 are usually ab\t #c or #d feet long 7! wid? ( ! b$71 :ile ^? =m+ ! upright "p susp5d$ f ! tripod are %ort] z !y approa* ! top1 :]e !y are only ab\t half t l5g?4 ,! b$ is bord]$ ) bucksk9 b9d+ fr+$ & bead$1 & ! expos$ rods are pa9t$ 9 bright colors4 ,! hang+ portion is di/9ct f ! "p re/+ ^u ! plat=m1 & 9 "s cases !re is a hang] at ea* end ( ! b$4 ,ov] ! plat=m portion are spread ! bucksk9s & blankets1 :i* =m a c\* by day & a b$ by night4 ,a pill[ ( bucksk91 /uff$ ) buffalo hair & elaborately ornam5t$ ) beads or porcup9e quills1 is sometimes add$4 ,! b$ is plac$ close up "u ! tipi4 ,9 ! l>ge/ tipis !re are usually ?ree b$s1 "o be+ opposite ! doorway & ! o!rs on ea* side1 ! fire be+ built 9 a hole scoop$ out 9 ! gr\nd 9 ! c5t] ( ! lodge4 ,!y are us$ z seats dur+ wak+ h\rs1 :ile ! gr\nd1 ) a ra:ide spread ^u x1 con/itutes ! only table at meal "t 7plate ,,cxxi2 figure #hi74 ,9 go+ to b$ !re is no undress+1 ea* p]son z he becomes sleepy simply /ret*+ out & draw+ a blanket ov] himself1 head & all1 :ile ! o!r occupants ( ! tipi cont9ue _! talk+1 s++1 or o!r bus9ess until !y too lie d[n to pleasant dreams4 #g4 ,hishihi ,hishihi1 ,hishihi1 ,han tawn gaawha1 ,han tawn gaawha4 ,atanth9na1 ,atanth9na4 ,translation ,my p>tn]6 ,my p>tn]6 ,/rike ! ball h>d-- ,/rike ! ball h>d4 ,i want to w91 ,i want to w94 ,?is song ref]s to ! woman's game ( gghawat or 8%9ny10 play$ ) curv$ /icks & a ball l a baseball1 call$ gaawha1 made ( 7buffalo7 hair & cov]$ ) bucksk9 7figure #ij74 ,two /akes are set up z goals at ei!r end ( ! gr\nd1 & ! object ( ea* p>ty is to drive ! ball ?r\gh ! goals ( ! o!r4 ,ea* inn+ is a game4 ,! song 0 compos$ by a woman1 :o met h] =m] girl comrade 9 ! _s _w & play$ ?is game ) h] aga9/ an oppos+ p>ty4 #h4 -naninibinsi wakuna ,nnisana1 ,nnisana1 -naninibinsi wakuna1 -naninibinsi wakuna4 ,nnisana1 ,nnisana4 ,translation ,my *ildr51 my *ildr51 ,! w9d makes ! head-fea!rs s+-- ,! w9d makes ! head-fea!rs s+4 ,my *ildr51 my *ildr54 ,by ! wakuna or head-fea!rs 7figure #ia7 is meant ! two cr[ fea!rs m\nt$ on a %ort /ick & worn on ! head by ! lead]s ( ! dance1 z already describ$4 #i4 ,he6 ,nne? bi%iqaw ,music ,he6 nne? bi%iqaw1 ,he6 nne? bi%iqaw1 ,nnisana1 ,nnisana1 ,ninahatdbnaq1 ,ninahatdbnaq4 ,translation ,he6 ,:5 ,i met him approa*+-- ,he6 ,:5 ,i met him approa*+-- ,my *ildr51 my *ildr5-- ,i !n saw ! multitude pla9ly1 ,i !n saw ! multitude pla9ly4 ,?is song 0 br\ght f ! nor? to ! s\!rn ,arapaho by ,sitt+ ,bull4 ,x ref]s to ! trance vision ( a danc]1 :o saw ! messiah advanc+ at ! head ( all ! _s army4 ,x is an old favorite1 & is sung ) vigor & animation4 #aj4 ,hnanawunnu nitawunana ,nnisana1 nnisana1 ,hnanawunnu nitawunana1 ,hnanawunnu nitawunana1 ,di*9 ninitawa?i1 ,di*9 ninitawa?i4 ,ni?ina hesnann1 ,ni?ina hesnann4 ,translation ,my *ildr51 my *ildr51 ,i take pity on ^? :o h be5 taught1 ,i take pity on ^? :o h be5 taught1 ,because !y pu% on h>d1 ,because !y pu% on h>d4 ,says our fa!r1 ,says our fa!r4 ,?is is a message f ! messiah to p]sev]e 9 ! dance4 ,9 ! expressive idiom ( ! prairie tribes1 z also 9 ! sign language1 ! t]m = p]sev]+ signifies to 8pu% h>d40 #aa4 ,a-niqu wawannibtia ,a-niqu wawannibtia--,hinini6 ,a-niqu wawannibtia--,hinini6 ,hiniqaagayetusa1 ,hiniqaagayetusa1 ,hini ninitusa nibtia--,hinini6 ,hini ninitusa nibtia--,hinini6 ,translation ,fa!r1 n[ ,i am s++ x--,hinini6 ,fa!r1 n[ ,i am s++ x--,hinini6 ,t l\de/ song ( all1 ,t l\de/ song ( all-- ,t res\nd+ song--,hinini6 ,t res\nd+ song--,hinini6 ,?is is ano!r ( ! old favorites4 ,! roll+ effect ( ! vocalic ,arapaho syllables r5d]s x p>ticul>ly sonor\s :5 sung by a full *orus4 ,niqa or a-niqu1 8fa!r10 is a t]m ( rev]5tial affection1 ab\t equival5t to 8our fa!r0 9 ! ,"l's pray]4 ,! ord9>y ^w is hesnan91 f nisna1 8my fa!r40 #ab4 ,hayana-usiya ,hayana-usiya6 ,hayana-usiya6 ,biga ta*awaguna1 ,biga ta*awaguna4 ,translation ,h[ bright is ! moonlight6 ,h[ bright is ! moonlight6 ,tonight z ,i ride ) my load ( buffalo beef1 ,tonight z ,i ride ) my load ( buffalo beef4 ,! au?or ( ?is song1 on meet+ 8 fri5ds 9 ! _s _w1 f\nd !m prep>+ to g on a great buffalo hunt1 ! prairies ( ! new e>? be+ cov]$ ) ! c\ntless ?\s&s ( buffalo t h be5 swept f ! pla9s s9ce ! adv5t ( ! :ite man4 ,!y return$ to camp at night1 "u ! full moonlight1 ) _! ponies load$ d[n ) fre% beef4 ,!re is some?+ peculi>ly t\*+ 9 ?is dream ( ! old life--?is ,indian heav5 :]e-- 8,9 mead[s wet ) moi/5+ dews1 ,9 g>m5ts = ! *ase array$1 ,! hunt] /ill ! de] pursues-- ,! hunt] & ! de] a %ade40 #ac4 ,hati nibt--,eheeye ,hati nibt--,eheeye6 ,hati nibt--,eheeye6 ,nnibtawa1 ,nnibtawa1 ,heyyaaheye6 ,heyyaaheye6 ,translation ,! cottonwood song--,eheeye6 ,! cottonwood song--,eheeye6 ,i am s++ x1 ,i am s++ x1 ,heyyaaheye6 ,heyyaaheye6 ,! cottonwood 7,populus monilif]a7 is ! mo/ *>act]i/ic tree ( ! pla9s & ( ! arid region betwe5 ! ,rockies & ! ,si]ras4 ,x is a species ( popl> & takes its "n f ! :ite d[ny blossom fronds1 resembl+ cotton1 :i* come out ^u x 9 ! spr+4 ,! cottonwood & a species ( /unt$ oak1 ) ! mesquite 9 ! s\?1 are almo/ ! only trees to be f\nd ^u ! great pla9s ext5d+ f ! ,saskat*ewan s\?w>d into ,texas4 ,z x nev] gr[s out ^u ! op51 b always close along ! bord]s ( ! few /reams1 x is an unfail+ indication ( wat] ei!r on or ne> ! surface1 9 a region well-nigh wat]less4 ,betwe5 ! b>k & ! wood !re is a sweet milky juice ( :i* ! ,indians are v fond--z "o :o _h be5 educat$ 9 ! ea/ said1 8,x is _! ice cream0--& !y frequ5tly /rip (f ! b>k & scrape ! trunk 9 ord] to procure x4 ,horses also are fond ( ?is sweet juice1 & 9 seasons :5 ! grass has be5 burn$ (f or is o!rwise sc>ce1 ! ,indian ponies sometimes resort to ! small twigs & b>k ( ! cottonwood to su/a9 life4 ,9 extreme cases _! own]s h sometimes be5 driv5 to ! same %ift4 ,9 w9t] ! camps ( ! prairie tribes are remov$ f ! op5 prairie to ! %elt] ( ! cottonwood timb] along ! /reams4 ,! tree is held almo/ sacr$1 & ! sun-dance lodge is usually or always con/ruct$ ( cottonwood sapl+s4 #ad4 ,eyehe6 ,aniesana ,eyehe6 ,aniesana1 ,eyehe6 ,aniesana1 ,heeeeheyuheyu6 ,heeeeheyuheyu6 ,a-baha niesana1 ,a-baha niesana4 ,translation ,eyehe6 ,! "y birds1 ,eyehe6 ,! "y birds1 ,heeeeheyuheyu6 ,heeeeheyuheyu6 ,! "y ,?und]birds1 ,! "y ,?und]birds4 ,among ! ,algonquian tribes ( ! ea/1 ! ,si\x1 ,*ey5ne1 ,arapaho1 ,ki[a1 ,coman*e1 & prairie tribes g5]ally1 z well z among ^? ( ! nor?we/ coa/ & "s p>ts ( ,mexico1 ?und] & lightn+ are produc$ by a great bird1 ^: %ad[ is ! ?und] cl\d1 ^: flapp+ w+s make ! s\nd ( ?und]1 & ^: fla%+ eyes rapidly op5+ or clos+ s5d =? ! lightn+4 ,among "s tribes ( ! nor?we/ ?is be+ is n a bird1 b a giant :o puts on a dress ( bird sk9 ) head1 w+s1 & all complete1 by means ( :i* he flies ?r\gh ! air :5 9 se>* ( 8 prey4 ,! my? is n f\nd among ! ,iroquois or ! ,*]okee1 or1 p]haps1 among ! ,muskhogean tribes4 ,! ,?und]bird usually has 8 dwell+ on "s high m\nta9 or rocky elevation ( difficult access4 ,)9 ! t]ritory ( ! my? sev]al places are ?us designat$ z ! ,?und]'s ,ne/4 ,?und] bay ( ,lake ,huron1 9 l[] ,mi*igan1 d]ives its "n 9 ?is way4 ,su* a place1 kn[n to ! ,si\x z ,waqkia-oye1 8,! ,?und]'s ,ne/10 is )9 ! old t]ritory ( ! ,sisseton ,si\x 9 ea/]n ,s\? ,dakota 9 ! neighborhood ( ,big ,/one lake4 ,at ano!r place1 ne> ! summit ( ! ,coteau des ,prairies1 9 ea/]n ,s\? ,dakota1 a numb] ( l>ge r\nd b[ld]s are po9t$ out z ! eggs ( ! ,?und]bird4 ,accord+ to ! ,coman*e !re is a place on upp] ,r$ riv] :]e ! ,?und]bird once alight$ on ! gr\nd1 ! spot be+ /ill id5tifi$ by ! fact t ! grass rema9s burn$ (f ov] a space hav+ ! outl9e ( a l>ge bird ) out/ret*$ w+s4 ,! same p tell h[ a hunt] once %ot & w\nd$ a l>ge bird :i* fell to ! gr\nd4 ,be+ afraid to attack x alone on acc\nt ( its size1 he return$ to camp = help1 b on aga9 approa*+ ! spot ! hunt]s he>d ! ?und] roll+ & saw fla%es ( lightn+ %oot+ out f ! rav9e :]e ! bird lay w\nd$4 ,on com+ ne>]1 ! lightn+ bl9d$ !m s t !y c\ld n see ! bird1 & "o fla% /ruck & kill$ a hunt]4 ,8 fright5$ companions !n fl$ back to camp1 = !y knew x 0 ! ,?und]bird4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ib--,! ,?und]bird4 ,) bo? ,*ey5ne & ,arapaho ! ?und] 7baa7 is a l>ge bird1 ) a brood ( small] ones1 & c>ries 9 its talons a numb] ( arr[s ) :i* x /rikes ! victim ( lightn+4 ,= ?is reason !y call ! eagle on our co9s baa4 ,:5 x ?und]s1 !y say baa nnithut1 8! ?und] calls40 ,9 ,indian pictography ! ,?und]bird is figur$ ) zigzag l9es runn+ out f its he>t to repres5t ! lightn+4 ,a small figure ( x 7repres5t$ 9 figure #ib71 cut f ra:ide & ornam5t$ ) beads1 is frequ5tly worn on ! heads ( ! danc]s4 #ae4 ,ahesnan9i nyaqtihi ,ahesnan9i nyaqtihi1 ,ahesnan9i nyaqtihi1 ,hninihigahna1 ,hninihigahna1 ,hesnan9 hni nahawa4 ,hesnan9 hni nahawa4 ,translation ,our fa!r1 ! ,:irlw9d1 ,our fa!r1 ! ,:irlw9d-- ,by its aid ,i am runn+ swiftly1 ,by its aid ,i am runn+ swiftly1 ,by :i* means ,i saw our fa!r1 ,by :i* means ,i saw our fa!r4 ,! idea express$ 9 ?is song is t ! dream] 8rides ! :irlw9d0 9 ord] soon] to meet ! messiah & ! _s ho/s4 ,fa!r or gr&fa!r are t]ms ( rev]5ce & affection1 appli$ to any?+ held sacr$ or awful4 #af4 ,ahesnan9i nyaqti ,ahesnan9i nyaqti1 ,ahesnan9i nyaqti1 ,waw *ninagunti huna1 ,waw *ninagunti huna4 ,translation ,our fa!r1 ! ,:irlw9d1 ,our fa!r1 ! ,:irlw9d1 ,n[ we>s ! headdress ( cr[ fea!rs1 ,n[ we>s ! headdress ( cr[ fea!rs4 ,9 ?is song ! ,:irlw9d1 p]sonifi$1 we>s on 8 head ! two cr[ fea!rs1 by :i* ! danc]s are to be borne upw>d to ! new _s _w4 #ag4 ,n9aniahuna ,n9aniahuna1 ,n9aniahuna ,bitaawu hnis1 ,bitaawu hnis1 ,hin?i nniwuhun1 ,hin?i nniwuhun4 ,translation ,i circle ar\nd-- ,i circle ar\nd ,! b\nd>ies ( ! e>?1 ,! b\nd>ies ( ! e>?-- ,we>+ ! long w+ fea!rs z ,i fly1 ,we>+ ! long w+ fea!rs z ,i fly4 ,?is song probably ref]s to ! ,?und]bird4 ,!re is an en]getic sw+ to ! tune t makes x a favorite4 ,9 ,indian belief ! e>? is a circul> disk1 usually surr\nd$ on all sides by wat]1 & ! sky is a solid concave hemisph]e com+ d[n at ! horizon to ! level ( ! e>?4 ,9 ,*]okee & o!r ,indian my? ! sky is cont9ually lift+ up & com+ d[n aga9 to ! e>?1 l ! upp] blade ( ! scissors4 ,! sun1 :i* lives ^u ! outside ( ?is hemisph]e1 comes ?r\gh f ! ea/ 9 ! morn+ :ile !re is a mom5t>y op5+ betwe5 ! e>? & ! edge ( ! sky1 climbs along ^u ! und]side ( ! sky f ea/ to we/1 & goes out at ! we/]n horizon 9 ! ev5+1 to return dur+ ! night to its />t+ po9t 9 ! ea/4 #ah4 ,hanahawunn bninina ,hanahawunn bninina1 ,hanahawunn bninina1 ,h9awn gananina1 ,h9awn gananina4 ,translation ,! ,hanahawunn gave to me1 ,! ,hanahawunn gave to me1 ,8 pa9t--,he made me clean1 ,8 pa9t--,he made me clean4 ,! au?or ( ?is song met 9 ! _s _w a man ( ! n[ ext9ct ,arapaho b& ( ! ,hanahawunna1 :o wa%$ ! face ( ! visitor & !n pa9t$ him afre% ) "s ( ! old-"t m9]al pa9t ( ! ,indians4 ,9 accord ) ! ,indian belief1 all ! ext9ct & =gott5 tribes h n[ _! home 9 ! _w ( %ades4 #ai4 ,atebetana-iseti hesnan9i ,atebetana-iseti hesnan9i--,aheeye6 ,atebetana-iseti hesnan9i--,aheeye6 ,nawaatn1 ,nawaatn1 ,danat9nawa1 ,nita-isa1 nita-isa1 ,heyaheee6 ,translation ,:5 fir/ our fa!r came--,aheeye6 ,:5 fir/ our fa!r came--,aheeye6 ,i pray$ to him1 ,i pray$ to him-- ,my relative1 my relative-- ,heyaheee6 ,?is song 0 compos$ by ,paul ,boynton 7,bkuni1 8,r$ ,fea!r071 a ,c>lisle /ud5t1 aft] hav+ be5 9 a trance4 ,8 bro!r _h di$ "s "t be=e1 & be+ told by ! ,indians t he might be able to see & talk ) him by jo9+ ! dance1 ,paul w5t to ,sitt+ ,bull1 ! lead] ( ! dance1 at ! next ga!r+1 & ask$ him to help him to see 8 dead bro!r4 ,! result 0 t he 0 hypnotiz$ by ,sitt+ ,bull1 fell to ! gr\nd 9 a trance1 & saw 8 bro!r4 ,:ile talk+ ) him1 h[ev]1 he sudd5ly awoke1 mu* to 8 regret1 probably f "s "o ( ! danc]s hav+ t\*$ aga9/ him z he lay ^u ! gr\nd4 ,accord+ to 8 /atem5t1 ! words 7 spok5 by him 9 8 sleep aft] com+ f ! dance & 7 ov]he>d by "s companions :o que/ion$ him ab\t x 9 ! morn+1 :5 he told 8 exp]i5ce & put ! words into a song4 ,! 8fa!r0 "h ref]r$ to is ,sitt+ ,bull1 ! great apo/le ( ! ,arapaho ,gho/ dance4 ,x 0 f ,paul's /atem5t1 intellig5tly told 9 good ,engli% be=e ,i _h yet se5 ! dance1 t ,i 0 fir/ l$ to suspect t hypnotism 0 ! secret ( ! trances4 #bj4 ,a-nin?hinanina nisana ,a-nin?hinanina nisana1 ,a-nin?hinanina nisana4 ,he* nahbina1 ,he* nahbina1 ,hewa-usa h?ina1 ,hewa-usa h?ina4 ,translation ,my fa!r did n recognize me 7at fir/71 ,my fa!r did n recognize me 7at fir/74 ,:5 aga9 he saw me1 ,:5 aga9 he saw me1 ,he said1 8,y are ! (fspr+ ( a cr[10 ,he said1 8,y are ! (fspr+ ( a cr[40 ,?is song 0 compos$ by ,sitt+ ,bull1 ! ,arapaho apo/le ( ! dance1 & relates 8 own exp]i5ce 9 ! trance1 9 :i* he met 8 fa!r1 :o _h di$ ye>s be=e4 ,! expression1 8,y are ! *ild ( a cr[10 may ref] to 8 own sacr$ "* z an apo/le1 ! cr[ be+ reg>d$ z ! mess5g] f ! _s _w4 #ba4 ,ni-a?u-a-u ahakni?i ,iyehe6 annisan--,uhiyeyeheye6 ,iyehe6 annisan--,uhiyeyeheye6 ,iyehe6 hadawnhana--,eyeeyuheyu6 ,iyehe6 hadawnhana--,eyeeyuheyu6 ,nia?u-a-u ahakni?i--,aheyuheyu6 ,translation ,iyehe6 my *ildr5--,uhiyeyeheye6 ,iyehe6 my *ildr5--,uhiyeyeheye6 ,iyehe6 we h r5d]$ !m desolate--,eyeeyuheyu6 ,iyehe6 we h r5d]$ !m desolate--,eyeeyuheyu6 ,! :ites are crazy--,aheyuheyu6 ,9 ?is song ! fa!r tells 8 *ildr5 ( ! desolation1 9 consequ5ce ( _! folly & inju/ice1 t w\ld come ^u ! :ites :5 !y w be left alone ^u ! old _w1 :ile ! ,indians w be tak5 up to ! new e>? to live 9 happ9ess =ev]4 #bb4 ,nahata bitaawu ,nnisan1 nnisan1 ,nahata bitaawu htnaawaa-uhu1 ,nahata bitaawu htnaawaa-uhu4 ,h?ina hinisna-hu1 ,h?ina hinisna-hu4 ,translation ,my *ildr51 my *ildr51 ,look6 ! e>? is ab\t to move1 ,look6 ! e>? is ab\t to move4 ,my fa!r tells me s1 ,my fa!r tells me s4 ,9 ?is song ! dream] tells 8 fri5ds1 on ! au?ority ( ! messiah1 t ! pr$ict$ spiritual new e>? is ab\t to />t to come ov] & cov] up ?is old _w4 ,x 0 also taught1 z appe>s f ! messiah's lett]1 t at ! mom5t ( contact ?is _w w\ld tremble z 9 an e>?quake4 #bc4 ,ahesnan9i *iqahwa- ,ahesnan9i1 ahesnan9i1 *iqahwa-1 *iqahwa-1 ,ehihsnihint1 ,ehihsnihint4 ,translation ,my fa!r1 my fa!r-- ,i am look+ at him1 ,i am look+ at him4 ,he is beg9n+ to turn into a bird1 ,he is beg9n+ to turn into a bird4 ,9 ?is1 z 9 ! fif? ,arapaho song1 we h a trans=mation4 ,accord+ to ! /ory ( ! au?or1 8 fa!r is trans=m$ into a bird ev5 :ile he looks at him4 ,! song is sung 9 quick "t to ha/5 ! trance4 #bd4 ,hanakei ,hanakei1 hanakei1 ,dnasakutwa1 ,dnasakutwa1 ,hesnan9 hni nahawa1 ,hesnan9 hni nahawa4 ,translation ,! rock1 ! rock1 ,i am /&+ ^u x1 ,i am /&+ ^u x4 ,by its means ,i saw our fa!r1 ,by its means ,i saw our fa!r4 ,?is is "o ( ! old songs n[ obsolete1 & its mean+ is n cle>4 ,x may mean simply t ! au?or ( x climb$ a rock 9 ord] to be able to see f>!r1 b x is m likely t x conta9s "s my?ic ref]5ce4 #be4 ,wawanadandi ,nnisana1 nnisana1 ,wawanadandi4 ,wawanadandi1 ,nnisana1 nnisana4 ,translation ,my *ildr51 my *ildr51 ,i am ab\t to hum1 ,i am ab\t to hum4 ,my *ildr51 my *ildr54 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ic--;,humm] & bull-ro>]4 ,! au?or ( ?is song saw h] *ildr5 9 ! o!r _w play+ ) ! htiku?a1 or humm]4 ,on go+ home aft] awak+ f h] trance1 %e made ! toy & c>ri$ x ) h] to ! next dance & twirl$ x 9 ! air :ile s++ ! song4 ,! htiku?a1 or humm]1 is us$ by ! boys ( ! prairie tribes z our boys use ! 8cut-wat]10 a circul> t9 disk1 susp5d$ on two /r+s pass$ ?r\gh holes 9 ! middle1 & set 9 rapid revolution1 s z to produce a humm+ s\nd1 by alt]nately twi/+ ! /r+s ^u ea* o!r & all[+ !m to untwi/ aga94 ,"o ( ^! :i* ,i exam9$ consi/s ( a bone f a buffalo ho(1 pa9t$ 9 diff]5t colors1 ) f\r bucksk9 /r+s ti$ ar\nd ! middle & runn+ out on ea* side & fa/5$ at ea* end to a small peg1 s z to be m firmly grasp$ by ! f+]s4 ,x 0 c>ri$ 9 ! dance 9 #ahij by an old ,arapaho nam$ ,tall ,be>1 :o _h _h x 9 8 possession = tw5ty ye>s4 ,ano!r specim51 %[n 9 figure #ic1 a1 n[ 9 possession ( ! ,national ,museum1 is simil> 9 con/ruction1 b ) only "o /r+ on ea* side4 ,a k9dr$ toy--x c h>dly be consid]$ a musical in/rum5t--is t kn[n among ! :ites z ! 8bull-ro>]40 ,x is f\nd among mo/ ( ! we/]n tribes1 z well z among our own *ildr5 & primitive peoples all ov] ! _w4 ,x is usually a simple flat piece ( wood1 ab\t #f in*es long1 sometimes not*$ on ! edges & fancifully pa9t$1 atta*$ to a s9ew or bucksk9 /r+ ( conv5i5t l5g?4 ,x is held 9 "o h&1 & :5 twirl$ rapidly 9 ! air produces a s\nd n unlike ! ro>+ ( a bull or ( di/ant ?und]4 ,) mo/ tribes x is simply a *ild's toy1 b among ! ,hopi1 accord+ to ,fewkes1 & ! ,apa*e1 accord+ to ,b\rke1 x has a sacr$ use to assi/ ! pray]s ( ! m$ic9e-man 9 br++ on ! /orm cl\ds & ! ra94 #bf4 ,a-teb diintitanig ,a-teb diintitanig--,iyeheeye6 ,a-teb diintitanig--,iyeheeye6 ,niitegu bena n*ihit--,iyeheeye6 ,bitaawuu--,iyaheeye6 ,niitegu bena n*ihit--,iyeheeye6 ,bitaawuu--,iyaheeye6 ,detawunina nisana--,aheeye-heeye6 ,detawunina nisana--,aheeye-heeye6 ,translation ,at ! beg9n+ ( human exi/5ce--,iyeheeye6 ,at ! beg9n+ ( human exi/5ce--,iyeheeye6 ,x 0 ! turtle :o gave ?is grateful gift to me-- ,! e>?--,iyeheeye6 ,x 0 ! turtle :o gave ?is grateful gift to me-- ,! e>?--,iyeheeye6 7,?us7 my fa!r told me--,aheeye-heeye6 7,?us7 my fa!r told me--,aheeye-heeye6 ,9 ! my?ology ( _m primitive nations1 f ! anci5t ,h9du to our own ,indian tribes1 ! turtle or tortoise is ! support] ( ! e>?1 ! ,atlas on ^: back re/s ! burd5 ( ! :ole liv+ univ]se4 ,a reason = ?is is f\nd 9 ! amphibi\s "* ( ! turtle1 :i* r5d]s x equally at home on l& & 9 ! wat]1 & 9 its peculi> %ape1 :i* 0 held to be typical ( ! _w1 ! _w itself be+ conceiv$ z a huge turtle swimm+ 9 a limitless ocean1 ! dome ( ! sky be+ its upp] %ell1 & ! flat surface ( ! e>? be+ ! bony brea/plate ( ! animal1 :ile inclos$ betwe5 !m 0 ! liv+ body1 ! human1 animal1 & vegetal creation4 ,9 ,h9du my?ology1 :5 ! gods are ready to de/roy mank9d1 ! turtle w gr[ we>y & s9k "u 8 load & !n ! wat]s w rise & a deluge w ov]:elm ! e>?4 7,fiske47 ,! belief 9 ! turtle z ! uphold] ( ! e>? 0 common to all ! ,algonquian tribes1 to :i* belong ! ,arapaho & ,*ey5ne1 & to ! nor!rn ,iroquoian tribes4 ,e>?quakes 7 caus$ by 8 %ift+ 8 position f "t to "t4 ,9 _! pictographs ! turtle 0 frequ5tly ! symbol ( ! e>?1 & 9 _! pray]s x 0 sometimes address$ z "m4 ,! mo/ honor$ clan 0 ! ,turtle clan2 ! mo/ sacr$ spot 9 ! ,algonquian t]ritory 0 ,mack9aw1 ! 8,isl& ( ! ,great ,turtle20 ! favorite m$ic9e b[l ( _! doctors is ! %ell ( a turtle2 ! turtle is pictur$ on ! gho/ %irts ( ! ,arapaho1 & f>!r s\? 9 ,oklahoma x is ! recogniz$ /ock br& by :i* x is kn[n t a horse or c[ belongs to "o ( ! hi/oric ,delaw>e tribe4 #bg4 ,tahunanniahuna ,nnisana1 nnisana1 ,nnnina tahunanniahun1 ,tahunanniahuna1 ,nnisana1 nnisana1 ,nnnina tahtiniahun1 ,tahtiniahun4 ,translation ,my *ildr51 my *ildr51 ,x is ,i :o make ! ?und] z ,i circle ab\t-- ,! ?und] z ,i circle ab\t4 ,my *ildr51 my *ildr51 ,x is ,i :o make ! l\d ?und] z ,i circle ab\t-- ,! l\d ?und] z ,i circle ab\t4 ,?is song evid5tly ref]s to ! ,?und]bird4 ,x is "o ( ! old favorites f ! nor?1 & is sung to a sprightly tune 9 quick "t4 ,x diff]s f ! o!rs 9 hav+ only a "p in/ead ( all ( ! l9e repeat$4 #bh4 ,aniqu ne*awunani ,music ,aniqu ne*awunani1 ,aniqu ne*awunani2 ,awawa biqnakayena1 ,awawa biqnakayena2 ,iyahuh nibi?iti1 ,iyahuh nibi?iti4 ,translation ,fa!r1 h pity on me1 ,fa!r1 h pity on me2 ,i am cry+ = ?ir/1 ,i am cry+ = ?ir/2 ,all is gone--,i h no?+ to eat1 ,all is gone--,i h no?+ to eat4 ,?is is ! mo/ pa!tic ( ! ,gho/-dance songs4 ,x is sung to a pla9tive tune1 sometimes ) te>s roll+ d[n ! *eeks ( ! danc]s z ! words w\ld br+ up ?\ghts ( _! pres5t mis]able & dep5d5t condition4 ,x may be consid]$ ! ,indian p>aphrase ( ! ,"l's pray]4 #bi4 ,a-ninihaniahuna ,a-ninihaniahuna1 ,a-ninihaniahuna1 ,y5is-itina kuniahuna1 ,y5is-itina kuniahuna1 ,hi*bi--,heee6 ,hi*bi--,heee6 ,translation ,i fly ar\nd yell[1 ,i fly ar\nd yell[1 ,i fly ) ! wild rose on my head1 ,i fly ) ! wild rose on my head1 ,on high--,heee6 ,on high--,heee6 ,! mean+ ( ?is song is n cle>4 ,x may ref] to ! ,?und]bird or to ! ,cr[1 ! sacr$ bird ( ! ,gho/ dance4 ,! yenis or wild rose is mu* e/eem$ among ! prairie tribes = its r$ se$ b]ries1 :i* are p\nd$ into a pa/e & dri$ = food4 ,x is frequ5tly m5tion$ 9 ! gho/ songs1 & is sometimes pictur$ on ! gho/ %irts4 ,al?\gh r insipid1 ! b]ries possess nutritive qualities4 ,!y are ga!r$ 9 w9t]1 & are sometimes eat5 raw1 b m g5]ally are fir/ boil$ & /ra9$ to get rid ( ! se$s4 ,?is d\gh-l sub/ance is sometimes mix$ ) m>r[ f brok5 bones & pa/$ ar\nd /icks & ?us roa/$ be=e ! fire4 ,x is nev] pack$ away = future use4 ,! ,*]okee call ! same plant by a "n :i* means 8rabbit food10 on acc\nt ( ?is animal's fondness = ! b]ries4 #cj4 ,nihanataye*eti ,heyohoho6 ,heyohoho6 ,nihanataye*eti1 nanagaqantihi1 ,wawaga?nhu1 ,wawaga?nhu1 ,wawa nehawawnanahu1 ,wawa nehawawnanahu4 ,heyohoho6 ,heyohoho6 ,translation ,heyohoho6 ,heyohoho6 ,! yell[-hide1 ! :ite-sk9 7man74 ,i h n[ put him aside-- ,i h n[ put him aside-- ,i h no m sympa?y ) him1 ,i h no m sympa?y ) him4 ,heyohoho6 ,heyohoho6 ,?is is ano!r song ab\t ! :ites1 :o are spok5 ( z 8yell[ hides0 or 8:ite sk9s40 ,! prop] ,arapaho "n = a :ite man is ,nia?a1 8skillful40 ,a great _m names are appli$ to ! :ites by ! diff]5t ,indian tribes4 ,by ! ,coman*e1 ,%o%oni1 & ,paiute !y are call$ ,taivo1 8ea/]n]s20 by ! ,hopi1 ( ! same /ock z ! ?ree tribes m5tion$1 !y are kn[n z ,pahana1 8ea/]n wat] p20 by ! ,ki[a !y are call$ ,bedlpago1 8hairy m\?s10 or ,taka-i1 8/&+ e>s40 ,x is v d\btful if ! 8pale face0 ( romance ev] exi/$ 9 ! ,indian m9d4 #ca4 ,a-b?9ahu ,a-b?9ahu1 a-b?9ahu1 ,hatni?iakutana1 ,hatni?iakutana1 ,ha-btnanihi1 ,ha-btnanihi4 ,hatni?iakutana1 ,hatni?iakutana4 ,translation ,! c$> tree1 ! c$> tree1 ,we h x 9 ! c5t]1 ,we h x 9 ! c5t] ,:5 we dance1 ,:5 we dance4 ,we h x 9 ! c5t]1 ,we h x 9 ! c5t]4 ,! ,ki[a1 ! ,si\x1 & p]haps "s o!r tribes p]=m$ ! ,gho/ dance ar\nd a tree set up 9 ! c5t] ( ! circle4 ,) ! ,ki[a ?is tree 0 a c$>1 & su* 0 probably ! case ) ! o!r tribes1 :5ev] a c$> c\ld be obta9$1 z x is always a sacr$ tree 9 ,indian belief & c]emonial4 ,! s\!rn ,arapaho & ,*ey5ne nev] _h a tree 9 connection ) ! ,gho/ dance1 s t ?is song c\ld n h orig9at$ among !m4 ,! c$> is held sacr$ = its ev]gre5 foliage1 its fragrant smell1 its r$ he>t wood1 & ! durable "* ( its timb]4 ,on acc\nt ( its f9e gra91 & endur+ qualities ! prairie tribes make _! tipi poles ( its wood1 :i* w n w>p ?r\gh heat or moi/ure4 ,_! flageolets or flutes are also made ( c$>1 & 9 ! mescal & o!r c]emonies its dri$ & crumbl$ foliage is ?r[n ^u ! fire z inc5se4 ,9 ,*]okee & ,yu*i my? ! r$ color ( ! wood comes f ! blood ( a wiz>d :o 0 kill$ & decapitat$ by a h]o1 & ^: head 0 hung 9 ! top ( sev]al trees 9 succession1 b cont9u$ to live until1 by ! advice ( a m$ic9e-man1 ! p hung x 9 ! topmo/ bran*es ( a c$> tree1 :]e x f9ally di$4 ,! blood ( ! sev]$ head trickl$ d[n ! trunk ( ! tree & ?us ! wood 0 /a9$4 #cb4 ,wawa nnannakuti ,nnisana1 nnisana1 ,wawa nnannakuti wakuhu1 ,wawa nnannakuti wakuhu4 ,hiyu nniib-i1 ,hiyu nniib-i4 ,ht-inakuni h?ina nisnahu1 ,ht-inakuni h?ina nisnahu4 ,translation ,my *ildr51 my *ildr51 ,n[ ,i am wav+ an eagle fea!r1 ,n[ ,i am wav+ an eagle fea!r4 ,"h is a spott$ fea!r = y1 ,"h is a spott$ fea!r = y4 ,y may h x1 said my fa!r1 ,y may h x1 said my fa!r4 ,:ile s++ ?is song ! au?or ( x wav$ 9 8 "r h& an eagle fea!r prep>$ = we>+ 9 ! hair1 :ile he c>ri$ a spott$ hawk fea!r 9 ! o!r h&4 ,9 8 trance vision he _h receiv$ su* a spott$ fea!r f ! messiah4 #cc4 ,a-niqanaga ,a-niqanaga1 ,a-niqanaga1 ,hatniinadanna1 ,hatniinadanna4 ,translation ,!re is a solit>y bull1 ,!re is a solit>y bull-- ,i am go+ to use him to 8make m$ic9e10 ,i am go+ to use him to 8make m$ic9e40 ,f ! buffalo !y _h food1 fuel1 dress1 %elt]1 & dome/ic furniture1 %ields = def5se1 po9ts = _! arr[s1 & /r+s = _! b[s4 ,z ! old ,spani% *ronicles ( ,coronado put x3 8,to be %ort1 !y make s _m ?+s ( !m z !y h ne$ (1 or z _m z suffice !m 9 ! use ( ?is life40 ,among ,indians ! pr(essions ( m$ic9e & religion are insep>able4 ,! doctor is always a prie/1 & ! prie/ is always a doctor4 ,h5ce1 to ! :ites 9 ! ,indian c\ntry ! ,indian prie/-doctor has come to be kn[n z ! 8m$ic9e-man10 & any?+ sacr$1 my/]i\s1 or ( wond]ful p[] or efficacy 9 ,indian life or belief is designat$ z 8m$ic9e10 ?is t]m be+ ! ne>e/ equival5t ( ! aborig9al expression 9 ! v>i\s languages4 ,to 8make m$ic9e0 is to p]=m "s sacr$ c]emony1 f ! cur+ ( a sick *ild to ! consecration ( ! sun-dance lodge4 ,among ! prairie tribes ! great annual tribal c]emony 0 commonly kn[n z ! 8m$ic9e dance10 & ! special gu>dian deity ( e w>rior 0 spok5 ( z 8 8m$ic9e40 ,! buffalo 0 to ! nomad hunt]s ( ! pla9s :at corn 0 to ! m s$5t>y tribes ( ! ea/ & s\?--! liv+1 visible symbol ( _! support & exi/5ce2 ! greate/ gift ( a high] be+ to 8 *ildr54 ,some?+ ( ! buffalo ent]$ into e important c]emony4 ,9 ! m$ic9e dance--or sun dance1 z x is frequ5tly call$--! head & sk9 ( a buffalo hung f ! c5t] pole ( ! lodge1 & 9 ! fe>ful torture t accompani$ ?is dance among "s tribes1 ! danc]s dragg$ ar\nd ! circle buffalo skulls ti$ to ropes :i* 7 fa/5$ to skew]s driv5 ?r\gh holes cut 9 _! bodies & limbs4 ,a buffalo skull is plac$ 9 front ( ! sacr$ sweat-lodge1 & on ! battlefield ( ,w\nd$ ,knee ,i h se5 buffalo skulls & plates ( dri$ meat plac$ at ! head ( ! graves4 ,! buffalo 0 ! sign ( ! ,creator on e>? z ! sun 0 8 glori\s manife/ation 9 ! heav5s4 ,! hair ( ! buffalo 0 an important elem5t 9 ! prep>ation ( 8m$ic9e10 :e!r = w>1 hunt+1 love1 or m$ic9e prop]1 & = su* purpose ! ,indian g5]ally select$ a tuft tak5 f ! brea/ close "u ! %\ld] ( ! animal4 ,:5 ! ,ki[a1 ,coman*e1 & ,apa*e delegates visit$ ,wa%+ton 9 ! spr+ ( #ahid1 !y made an e>ne/ & successful reque/ = "s buffalo hair f ! animals 9 ! ,zoological ,p>k1 toge!r ) "s bran*es f ! c$>s 9 ! gr\nds ( ! ,agricultural ,dep>tm5t1 to take home ) !m = use 9 _! sacr$ c]emonies4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,,cxxi ,,! ,,sweat-,,lodge--,,ki[a ,,camp ,,on ,,! ,,wa%ita #cd4 ,a-n?ibiwhan ,a-n?ibiwhan1 ,a-n?ibiwhan-- ,?iyan1 ,?iyan4 ,translation ,! place :]e cry+ beg9s1 ,! place :]e cry+ beg9s-- ,! ?iya1 ,! ?iya4 ,?is song ref]s to ! sweat-lodge already describ$ 9 treat+ ( ! ,gho/ dance among ! ,si\x4 ,9 prep>+ ! sweat-lodge a small hole1 p]haps a foot deep1 is dug out 9 ! c5t] ( ! floor space1 to s]ve z a receptacle = ! heat$ /ones ov] :i* ! wat] is p\r$ to produce ! /eam4 ,! e>? ?us dug out is pil$ 9 a small hillock a few feet 9 front ( ! entrance to ! sweat-lodge1 :i* always faces ! ea/4 ,?is small m\nd is call$ ?iya 9 ! ,arapaho language1 ! same "n be+ also appli$ to a memorial /one heap or to a /one monum5t4 ,x is always surm\nt$ by a buffalo skull1 or 9 ^! days by ! skull ( a /e]1 plac$ s z to face ! doorway ( ! lodge4 ,! ?iya is m5tion$ 9 sev]al ( ! ,gho/-dance songs1 & usually1 z "h1 9 connection ) cry+ or lam5tation1 z ?\gh ! sight ( ^! ?+s 9 ! trance vision br+s up sad recollections4 #ce4 ,?iya henaw ,?iya henaw-- ,?iya henaw1 ,nhibiwahuna1 ,nhibiwahuna4 ,translation ,:5 ,i see ! ?iya-- ,:5 ,i see ! ?iya1 ,!n ,i beg9 to lam5t1 ,!n ,i beg9 to lam5t4 ,?is song ref]s to a trance vision 9 :i* ! dream] saw a sweat-lodge1 ) ! ?iya1 or m\nd1 z describ$ 9 ! prec$+ song4 #cf4 ,a-huhu hag5i/iti bahu ,a-huhu hag5i/iti bahu1 ,hag5i/iti bahu4 ,hni/iti1 ,hni/iti4 ,hinisan1 ,hinisan-- ,nea-iqahati1 ,nea-iqahati4 ,translation ,! cr[ is mak+ a road1 ,he is mak+ a road4 ,he has f9i%$ x1 ,he has f9i%$ x4 ,8 *ildr51 ,8 *ildr5-- ,!n he collect$ !m1 ,!n he collect$ !m 7i4 e41 on ! f>!r side74 ,! cr[ 7ho7 is ! sacr$ bird ( ! ,gho/ dance1 be+ rev]$ z ! mess5g] f ! _s _w because its color is symbolic ( dea? & ! %ad[ l&4 ,! rav51 :i* is practically a l>g] cr[1 & :i* lives 9 ! m\nta9s1 b occasionally comes d[n into ! pla9s1 is also held sacr$ & reg>d$ z a br+] ( om5s by ! prairie tribes1 z well z by ! ,tl9kit & o!rs ( ! nor?we/ coa/ & by ! ,*]okee 9 ! ea/4 ,! cr[ is depict$ on ! %irts1 legg+s1 & moccas9s ( ! ,gho/ danc]s1 & its fea!rs are worn on _! heads1 & :5ev] x is possible to kill "o1 ! sk9 is /uff$ z 9 life & c>ri$ 9 ! dance1 z %[n 9 ! picture ( ,black ,coyote 7plate ,,cv74 ,at "o "t ! danc]s 9 ,left ,h&'s camp _h a cr[ :i* x 0 claim$ _h ! p[] ( spee* & prophetic utt]ance1 & its ho>se in>ticulate cries 7 int]pret$ z inspir$ messages f ! _s _w4 ,un=tunately ! bird did n ?rive 9 conf9em5t1 & soon took its dep>ture = ! l& ( spirits1 leav+ ! ,arapaho once m dep5d5t on ! guidance ( ! trance revelations4 ,! eagle1 ! magpie1 & ! sage-h5 are also sacr$ 9 ! ,gho/ dance1 ! fir/ be+ held 9 v5]ation by ,indians1 z well z by o!r peoples ?r\gh\t ! _w1 :ile ! magpie & ! sage-h5 are rev]$ = _! connection ) ! c\ntry ( ! messiah & ! my?ology ( 8 tribe4 ,! cr[ 0 probably held sacr$ by all ! tribes ( ! ,algonquian race4 ,rog] ,williams1 speak+ ( ! ,new ,engl& tribes1 says t al?\gh ! cr[s sometimes did damage to ! corn1 yet h>dly "o ,indian 9 a hundr$ w\ld kill "o1 because x 0 _! tradition t ?is bird _h br\ght !m _! fir/ gra9 & vegetables1 c>ry+ a gra9 ( corn 9 "o e> & a bean 9 ! o!r1 f ! field ( _! great god ,cautant\wit 9 ,s[waniu1 ! s\?we/1 ! happy _s _w :]e dwelt ! gods & ! s\ls ( ! great & good4 ,! s\ls ( ! wick$ 7 n p]mitt$ to ent] ?is elysium aft] dea?1 b 7 doom$ to w&] )\t re/ or home4 7,williams1 ,key into ! ,language ( ,am]ica1 #afdc47 ,9 ,arapaho belief1 ! _s _w is 9 ! we/1 n on ! same level ) ?is e>? ( ours1 b high] up1 & sep>at$ also f x by a body ( wat]4 ,9 _! /atem5t ( ! ,gho/-dance my?ology ref]r$ to 9 ?is song1 ! cr[1 z ! mess5g] & lead] ( ! spirits :o _h gone be=e1 collect$ _! armies on ! o!r side & advanc$ at _! head to ! hi!r limit ( ! %ad[ l&4 ,!n1 look+ ov]1 !y saw f> bel[ !m a sea1 & f> out beyond x t[>d ! ea/ 0 ! b\nd>y ( ! e>?1 :]e liv$ ! fri5ds !y 7 m>*+ to rejo94 ,tak+ up a pebble 9 8 beak1 ! cr[ !n dropp$ x into ! wat] & x became a m\nta9 t[]+ up to ! l& ( ! dead4 ,d[n its rocky slope he br\ght 8 army until !y halt$ at ! edge ( ! wat]4 ,!n1 tak+ "s du/ 9 8 bill1 ! cr[ flew out & dropp$ x into ! wat] z he flew1 & x became a solid arm ( l& /ret*+ f ! _s _w to ! e>?4 ,he return$ & flew out aga91 ?is "t ) "s blades ( grass1 :i* he dropp$ ^u ! l& ?us made1 & at once x 0 cov]$ ) a gre5 sod4 ,aga9 he return$1 & aga9 flew out1 ?is "t ) "s twigs 9 8 bill1 & dropp+ ^! also ^u ! new l&1 at once x 0 cov]$ ) a =e/ ( trees4 ,aga9 he flew back to ! base ( ! m\nta91 & is n[1 = ! f\r? "t1 com+ on at ! head ( all ! c\ntless _s ho/ :i* has already pass$ ov] ! sea & is m>%al+ on ! we/]n b\nd>y ( ! e>?4 #cg4 ,bitaawu huhu ,bitaawu huhu1 ,bitaawu huhu-- ,nnagna-uati huhu1 ,nnagna-uati huhu-- ,ah5eh5i6 ,ahey5eh5e6 ,translation ,! e>?--! cr[1 ,! e>?--! cr[-- ,! cr[ br\ght x ) him1 ,! cr[ br\ght x ) him-- ,ah5eh5i6 ,ahey5eh5e6 ,! ref]5ce 9 ?is song is expla9$ "u ! song imm$iately prec$+4 #ch4 ,nin9itubina huhu--,i ,nin9itubina huhu1 ,nin9itubina huhu4 ,nana?9ani huhu1 ,nana?9ani huhu4 ,ninitana1 ,ninitana4 ,translation ,! cr[ has call$ me1 ,! cr[ has call$ me4 ,:5 ! cr[ came = me1 ,:5 ! cr[ came = me1 ,i he>d him1 ,i he>d him4 ,! ref]5ce 9 ?is song is expla9$ "u numb] #cf4 ,! song is some:at l ! =m] clos+ song1 numb] #eb4 #ci4 ,nnannaatnina huhu--,i ,nnannaatnina huhu1 ,nnannaatnina huhu4 ,da*ina?ina huhu1 ,da*ina?ina huhu4 ,translation ,! cr[ is circl+ above me1 ,! cr[ is circl+ above me1 ,! cr[ hav+ come = me1 ,! cr[ hav+ come = me4 ,! au?or ( ?is song1 9 8 trance vision1 saw circl+ above 8 head a cr[1 ! mess5g] f ! _s _w1 to conduct him to 8 fri5ds :o _h gone be=e4 ,! song is a favorite "o1 & is sung ) a quick =cible tune :5 ! excitem5t beg9s to gr[ m int5se1 9 ord] to ha/5 ! trances1 ! idea convey$ to ! danc]s be+ t _! _s fri5ds are close at h&4 #dj4 ,iyu h?bnawa nnisana--,eeye6 nnisana--,eeye6 ,iyu h?bnawa4 ,bitaawu--,eeye6 ,bitaawu--,eeye6 ,translation ,my *ildr5--,eeye6 ,my *ildr5--,eeye6 ,"h x is1 ,i h& x to y4 ,! e>?--,eeye6 ,! e>?--,eeye6 ,9 ?is song ! fa!r speaks to 8 *ildr5 & gives !m ! new e>?4 #da4 ,hanahi yagaahina ,hanahi yagaahina-- ,hanahi yagaahina-- ,sniyagunawa--,aheeye6 ,sniyagunawa--,aheeye6 ,nyu hn9ata i?aq1 ,nyu hn9ata i?aq4 ,translation ,little boy1 ! coyote gun-- ,little boy1 ! coyote gun-- ,i h uncov]$ x--,aheeye6 ,i h uncov]$ x--,aheeye6 ,!re is ! %ea? ly+ !re1 ,!re is ! %ea? ly+ !re4 ,?is song 0 compos$ by ,naka%1 or 8,sage10 "o ( ! nor!rn ,arapaho delegates to ! messiah4 ,x evid5tly ref]s to "o ( 8 trance exp]i5ces 9 ! o!r _w1 & has to d ) an int]e/+ feature 9 ! sociology ( ! ,arapaho & o!r prairie tribes4 ,! gaah9na or gaahina1 8coyote m510 7 an ord] ( m5 ( middle age :o act$ z pickets or look\ts = ! camp4 ,:5 ! b& encamp$ 9 "s conv5i5t situation = hunt+ or o!r bus9ess1 x 0 ! duty ( ^! m51 usually f\r or six 9 a b&1 to take _! /ations on ! ne>e/ hills to keep wat* & give timely w>n+ 9 case ( ! approa* ( an enemy4 ,x 0 an (fice ( dang] & responsibility1 b 0 held 9 correspond+ respect4 ,:5 on duty1 ! gaahinn wore a :ite buffalo robe & _h 8 face pa9t$ ) :ite clay & c>ri$ 9 8 h& ! yahagaahina or 8coyote gun10 a club decorat$ ) fea!rs & o!r ornam5ts & usually cov]$ ) a %ea? ( be> gut 7i?aq74 ,he mu/ be unm>ri$ & rema9 s :ile 9 (fice1 f9ally *oos+ 8 own successor & deliv]+ to him ! 8coyote gun0 z a /aff ( au?ority4 ,!y 7 nev] all (f duty at ! same "t1 b at lea/ half 7 always on gu>d1 "o or m com+ d[n at a "t to ! village to eat or sleep4 ,!y built no %elt] on ! hills1 b slept !re 9 _! buffalo robes1 or sometimes came d[n 9 turn & slept 9 _! own tipis4 ,!y usually1 h[ev]1 pref]r$ to sleep alone ^u ! hills 9 ord] to receive inspiration 9 dreams4 ,if attack$ or surpris$ by ! enemy1 !y 7 expect$ to fight4 ,! wat*] 0 sometimes call$ higaahina-t1 8! man ) ! coyote gun40 ,! correspond+ (fic] among ! ,*ey5ne c>ri$ a b[ & arr[s in/ead ( a club4 #db4 ,hesna nanaha?ahi ,hesna nanaha?ahi1 ,hesna nanaha?ahi4 ,niituqawigni1 ,niituqawigni4 ,translation ,! fa!r %[$ me1 ,! fa!r %[$ me4 ,:]e !y 7 com+ d[n1 ,:]e !y 7 com+ d[n4 ,9 8 trance vision ! au?or ( ?is song saw ! _s ho/s desc5d+ f ! upp] %ad[ l& to ! e>?1 along ! m\nta9 rais$ up by ! cr[1 z already describ$ 9 song numb] #cf4 ,! song comes f ! nor!rn ,arapaho4 #dc4 ,nnisatqu?i ,*na*i*ibiha ,nnisatqu?i ,*na*i*ibiha1 ,nnisatqu?i ,*na*i*ibiha-- ,ninahawana1 ,ninahawana4 ,nibinakuni?i-- ,nibinakuni?i-- -bnanahuu1 -bnanahuu4 ,nhibiwahunana1 ,nhibiwahunana4 ,translation ,! sev5 v5]able ,*na*i*ibt prie/s1 ,! sev5 v5]able ,*na*i*ibt prie/s-- ,we see !m1 ,we see !m4 ,!y all we> x on _! heads-- ,!y all we> x on _! heads-- ,! ,?und]bird1 ,! ,?und]bird4 ,!n ,i wept1 ,!n ,i wept4 ,9 8 trance vision ! au?or ( ?is song saw a l>ge camp ( ,arapaho1 & 9 ! mid/ ( ! camp circle1 z 9 ! old days1 7 sitt+ ! sev5 prie/s ( ! ,*na*i*ibt1 ea* we>+ on 8 head ! ,?und]bird headdress1 already describ$ & figur$ "u song numb] #ad4 ,?is vision ( ! old life ( ! tribe br\ght up sorr[ful memories & caus$ him to weep4 ,9 ! simil> song next giv5 ! s+] lam5ts = ! ,*na*i*ibt & ! bqati gam+ :eel4 ,! prie/s "h ref]r$ to 7 sev5 9 numb]1 & con/itut$ ! highe/ ord] ( ! milit>y & social organization :i* exi/$ among ! ,blackfeet1 ,si\x1 ,*ey5ne1 ,ki[a1 & probably all ! prairie tribes except+ ! ,coman*e 9 ! s\?1 among :om x seems to h be5 unkn[n4 ,! society1 s f> z x has come "u ! notice ( :ite m51 has commonly be5 designat$ by !m z ! 8,dog ,soldi]0 society--a misappreh5sion ( a "n belong+ probably to only "o ( ! six or eight ord]s ( ! organization4 ,! correspond+ ,blackfoot organization1 ! ,ikunuhkatsi or 8,all ,comrades10 is describ$ by ,gr9nell 9 8 8,blackfoot ,lodge ,tales40 ,! ,ki[a organization w be not$ lat]4 ,among ! ,arapaho ! organization 0 call$ ,bninna1 8,w>riors10 & consi/$ ( eight degrees or ord]s1 includ+ ne>ly all ! m5 ( ! tribe above ! age ( ab\t sev5te54 ,^? :o 7 n enroll$ 9 "s "o ( ! eight ord]s 7 held 9 b little respect1 & 7 n all[$ to take "p 9 public c]emonies or to accompany w> exp$itions4 ,ea* ( ! fir/ six ord]s _h its own peculi> dance1 & ! memb]s ( ! pr9cipal w>rior ord]s _h also _! peculi> /aff or badge ( rank4 ,fir/ & l[e/ 9 rank 7 ! ,nuh9na or ,fox m51 consi/+ ( "y m5 up to ! age ( ab\t #be ye>s4 ,!y _h no special duties or privileges1 b _h a dance call$ ! ,nuhaw or fox dance4 ,next came ! ,h?ahuha or ,/> m51 consi/+ ( "y w>riors ab\t #cj ye>s ( age4 ,_! dance 0 call$ ! ,ha?ah4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #id--;,dog-soldi] insignia--rattle & quirt4 ,! ?ird ord] 0 t ( ! ,hi*qu?i or ,club m54 ,_! dance 0 call$ ,hi*qaw4 ,!y 7 an important "p ( ! w>rior organization1 & 7 all m5 9 ! prime ( life4 ,! f\r lead]s c>ri$ wood5 clubs1 be>+ a g5]al resemblance 9 %ape to a gun1 not*$ along ! edges & v>i\sly ornam5t$4 ,9 an attack on ! enemy x 0 ! duty ( ^! lead]s to da% on ahead & /rike ! enemy ) ^! clubs1 !n to ride back aga9 & take _! places 9 ! front ( ! *>ge4 ,x h>dly ne$ be said t ! position ( lead] ( ! ,hi*qu?i 0 a dang]\s honor1 b ! honor 0 9 proportion to ! v dang]1 & !re 7 always c&idates = a vacancy4 ,x 0 "o ( ^? (fices :]e ! hold] sometimes di$ b nev] resign$4 ,! o!r memb]s ( ! ord] c>ri$ /icks c>v$ at "o end 9 ! rude semblance ( a horse head & po9t$ at ! o!r4 ,9 desp]ate enc\nt]s !y 7 expect$ to plant ^! /icks 9 ! gr\nd 9 l9e 9 front ( ! body ( w>riors & to fight beside !m to ! dea? unless a retreat %\ld be ord]$ by ! *ief 9 comm&4 ,! f\r? ord] 0 call$ ,bitahinna or ,spe> m51 & _! dance 0 call$ ,bitahaw4 ,?is ord] came orig9ally f ! ,*ey5ne4 ,_! duties & peculi> insignia ( (fice 7 ab\t ! same among all ! tribes4 ,!y p]=m$ police duty 9 camp1 :5 travel+1 & on ! hunt1 & 7 expect$ to see t ! ord]s ( ! *ief 7 obey$ by ! tribe4 ,= in/ance1 if any p]son violat$ ! tribal code or fail$ to att5d a g5]al dance or c\ncil1 a p>ty ( ,bitahinna 0 s5t to kill 8 dogs1 de/roy 8 tipi1 or 9 extreme cases to %oot 8 ponies4 ,on hunt+ exp$itions x 0 _! bus9ess to keep ! p>ty toge!r & see t no "o kill$ a buffalo until ! prop] c]emonies _h be5 p]=m$ & ! ord] 0 giv5 by ! *ief4 ,!y 7 reg>d$ z ! repres5tatives ( ! law & 7 nev] resi/$ 9 p]=m+ _! duty or inflict+ puni%m5ts4 ,9 w> !y 7 desp]ate w>riors1 equal+ or surpass+ ev5 ! ,hi*qu?i4 ,( ! lead]s ( ! ord]1 two c>ri$ a sort ( %eph]d's crook call$ nusa-i*a?a1 hav+ a lance po9t at its l[] end2 two o!rs c>ri$ lances wrapp$ ar\nd ) ott] sk92 f\r c>ri$ lances pa9t$ black2 "o c>ri$ a club %ap$ l a baseball bat1 & "o c>ri$ a rattle made ( ! scrotum ( a buffalo & ornam5t$ ) its hair4 ,9 battle1 if ! enemy took %elt] beh9d def5ses1 x 0 ?is man's duty to lead ! *>ge1 ?r[ 8 rattle among ! enemy1 & !n foll[ x himself4 ,! fif? ord] 0 call$ ,ahaknna or ,crazy m54 ,!y 7 m5 m ?an #ej ye>s ( age1 & 7 n expect$ to g to w>1 b mu/ h graduat$ f all ! l[] ord]s4 ,_! duties 7 religi\s & c]emonial1 & _! insignia consi/$ ( a b[ & a bundle ( blunt arr[s4 ,_! dance 0 ! ,ahakaw or crazy dance1 :i* well des]v$ ! "n4 ,x w be describ$ 9 ano!r place4 ,! six? 0 ! ord] ( ! ,h?h9na or ,dog m54 ,_! dance 0 call$ ,h?waw4 ,!y _h f\r pr9cipal lead]s & two less] lead]s4 ,! f\r pr9cipal lead]s 7 ! g5]als & directors ( ! battle4 ,ea* c>ri$ a rattle & wore ab\t 8 neck a bucksk9 /rap 7two be+ yell[1 ! o!r two black7 :i* hung d[n to 8 feet4 ,on approa*+ ! enemy1 !y 7 oblig$ to g =w>d1 %ak+ _! rattles & *ant+ ! w> song1 until "s o!r w>riors ( ! p>ty took ! rattles out ( _! h&s4 ,:5 =m+ = ! attack1 !y dism\nt$1 &1 driv+ _! lances into ! gr\nd1 ti$ !mselves to !m by means ( ! /raps1 ?us an*or+ !mselves 9 front ( ! battle4 ,"h !y rema9$ until1 if ! battle seem$ lo/1 !y !mselves gave ! ord] to retreat4 ,ev5 !n !y wait$ until "s ( _! own society releas$ !m by pull+ ! lances out ( ! gr\nd & :ipp+ !m away f ! place ) a peculi> quirt c>ri$ only by ! private memb]s ( ?is division4 ,no "o 0 all[$ to retreat )\t _! p]mission1 on p5alty ( disgrace1 nor 7 !y !mselves all[$ to retire until ?us releas$4 ,%\ld _! foll[]s =get to release !m 9 ! confusion ( retreat1 !y 7 expect$ to die at _! po/s4 ,!y c\ld n be releas$ except+ by "o ( _! own division1 & anyone else attempt+ to pull up ! lances f ! gr\nd 0 resi/$ z an enemy4 ,:5 pursu$ on ! retreat1 !y mu/ give up _! horses to ! wom51 if necess>y1 & ei!r f9d o!r horses or turn & face ! enemy alone on foot4 ,!y seldom accompani$ any b l>ge w> p>ties1 &1 al?\gh !y did b little actual fight+1 _! v pres5ce inspir$ ! w>riors ) desp]ate c\rage1 & ! driv+ ( _! lances into ! gr\nd 0 always und]/ood z ! signal = an enc\nt] to ! dea?4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pl4 ,,cxxii ,,dog-,,soldi] ,,insignia--,,lance ,,& ,,sa% ,! sev5? ord] 0 t ( ! ,nnahaw1 a ^w ( :i* ! mean+ is n[ unkn[n4 ,?is 0 a secret ord]4 ,!y _h no dance & _! c]emonies 7 witness$ only by !mselves4 ,!y did n fight1 b accompani$ ! w> p>ties1 & e night 9 secret p]=m$ c]emonies & pray]s = _! success4 ,! eigh? & highe/ ord] 0 t ( ! ,*na*9na or ,wat]-p\r+ m51 ! 8sev5 v5]able prie/s0 to :om ! song ref]s4 ,!y 7 ! high prie/s & in/ructors ( all ! o!r ord]s1 & 7 sev5 9 numb]1 f among ! olde/ w>riors ( ! tribe4 ,_! "n ref]s to _! p\r+ ! wat] ov] ! heat$ /ones 9 ! sweat-h\se to produce /eam4 ,!y _h no dance1 & 7 n expect$ to g to w>1 al?\gh "o ( ! sev5 0 all[$ to accompany ! w> p>ty1 %\ld he s elect4 ,_! c]emonies 7 p]=m$ 9 a l>ge sweat-lodge1 call$ *na*i*ibt1 :i*1 :5 ! :ole tribe 0 camp$ toge!r1 occupi$ ! c5t] ( ! circle1 betwe5 ! entrance & ! lodge 9 :i* 0 kept ! sacr$ m$ic9e pipe4 ,unlike ! ord9>y sweat-lodge1 ?is "o _h no m\nd & buffalo skull 9 front ( ! entrance4 ,! w>rior organization ( ! ,ki[a is call$ ,yphe1 8,soldi]s10 & consi/$ ( six ord]s1 ea* ) its own dance1 songs1 & c]emonial dress4 #a4 ,polyup or ,tsyui1 8,rabbits40 ,^! 7 boys & "y m5 f #h to #ae ye>s ( age4 ,_! dance1 9 :i* !y 7 drill$ by c]ta9 old m51 has a peculi> /ep1 9 imitation ( ! jump+ movem5t ( a rabbit2 #b4 daltoyui1 or ,tebiyui1 8,"y ,m\nta9 ,%eep10 lit]ally 8,h]d]s or ,corral]s20 #c4 ,tsetnmo1 8,horse ,head-dress 787 p20 #d4 ,tokoko1 787 8,black-leg p20 #e4 ,t#8peko1 8,skunkb]ry 787 p20 #f4 ,kitseko1 8,pr9cipal ,dogs or ,real ,dogs40 ,^! la/ 7 ! highe/ w>rior ord]1 & also ! camp police1 comb9+ ! functions ( ! ,bitahinna & ! ,h?b9na ( ! ,arapaho organization4 ,_! two lead]s c>ri$ an arr[-%ape lance1 ) :i* !y an*or$ !mselves 9 ! front ( ! battle by means ( bucksk9 /raps br\ght ov] ! %\ld]s4 ,! ,tokoko capta9s c>ri$ 9 a simil> way a crook-%ape lance1 call$ pabon1 simil> to t ( ! ,bitahinna ( ! ,arapaho4 #dd4 ,nnisatqi ,*n*i*ibiha ,music ,nnisatqi ,*n*i*ibiha-- ,nnisatqi ,*n*i*ibiha-- ,bhibiwhn1 ,bhibiwhn4 ,bqti hnibiwhn1 ,bqti hnibiwhn4 ,translation ,! sev5 v5]able ,*na*i*ibt prie/s-- ,! sev5 v5]able ,*na*i*ibt prie/s-- ,= !m ,i am weep+1 ,= !m ,i am weep+4 ,= ! gam+ :eel ,i am weep+1 ,= ! gam+ :eel ,i am weep+4 ,! fir/ ref]5ce 9 ?is song is expla9$ "u numb] #dc4 ,! bqati or gam+ :eel w be describ$ lat]4 #de4 ,nnannaatanina huhu--,,ii ,music ,nnannaatanina huhu1 ,nnannaatanina huhu4 ,da*ib9ina h?ina1 ,da*ib9ina h?ina4 ,translation ,! cr[ is circl+ above me1 ,! cr[ is circl+ above me4 ,he says he w give me a hawk fea!r1 ,he says he w give me a hawk fea!r4 ,?is song is v simil> to numb] #ci1 & requires no fur!r explanation4 ,x is sung to ! same quick "t4 #df4 ,natnuya *binh ,natnuya *binh-- ,natnuya *binh1 ,na*i*aban1 ,na*i*aban4 ,translation ,! pemmican t ,i am us+-- ,! pemmican t ,i am us+1 ,!y are /ill mak+ x1 ,!y are /ill mak+ x4 ,?is song ref]s to ! pemmican or prep>ation ( dri$ & p\nd$ meat1 :i* =m]ly =m$ a favorite food ( ! prairie tribes1 & :i* ! au?or ( ! song evid5tly ta/$ z x 0 be+ prep>$ by ! wom5 9 ! _s _w4 7,see ,si\x song #g47 ,"o mu/ be an ,indian to "k ! ?rill ( joy t w\ld come to ! he>t ( ! danc]s :5 told t "s dream] _h se5 _! =m] fri5ds 9 ! _s _w /ill mak+ & fea/+ on pemmican4 ,dur+ ! fir/ ye> or two ( ! excitem5t1 x sev]al times occurr$ at ,gho/ dances 9 ! nor? & s\?1 among ,si\x z well z among ,arapaho & o!rs1 t meat 0 exhibit$ & ta/$ z g5u9e buffalo beef or pemmican br\ght back f ! _s _w by "o ( ! danc]s4 ,x is n necess>y to expla9 h[ ?is deception 0 accompli%$ or made successful4 ,x is suffici5t to "k t x 0 done1 & t ! danc]s 7 !n 9 a condition to believe any?+4 #dg4 ,hnawa hnitaqunani ,hnawa hnitaqunani-- ,hnawa hnitaqunani-- ,n9n nn hnitaqunani1 ,n9n nn hnitaqunani4 ,translation ,i "k1 9 ! pitfall-- ,i "k1 9 ! pitfall-- ,x is tall[ !y use 9 ! pitfall1 ,x is tall[ !y use 9 ! pitfall4 ,?is song ref]s to ! vision ( a nor!rn ,arapaho1 :o f\nd "o ( 8 fri5ds 9 ! _s _w prep>+ a pitfall trap to cat* eagles4 ,:]ev] f\nd1 ! eagle 0 reg>d$ z sacr$ among ! ,indian tribes bo? ea/ & we/1 & its fea!rs 7 highly priz$ = ornam5tal & 8m$ic9e0 purposes1 & an elaborately detail$ ritual ( pray] & c]emony 0 ! necess>y accompanim5t to its capture4 ,among all ! tribes ! *ief purpose ( ?is ritual 0 to obta9 ! help ( ! gods 9 induc+ ! eagle to approa* ! hunt]1 & to turn aside ! ang] ( ! eagle spirits at ! necess>y sacrilege4 ,! fea!rs mo/ valu$ 7 ^? ( ! tail & w+s4 ,^! 7 us$ to ornam5t lances & %ields1 to we> ^u ! head1 & to decorate ! magnific5t w> bonnets1 ! f9e/ ( :i* h a p5dant or trail ( eagle-tail fea!rs rea*+ f ! w>rior's head to ! gr\nd :5 he /&s erect4 ,! :i/le us$ 9 ! sun dance & o!r great c]emonies is made ( a bone f ! leg or w+ ( ! eagle1 & ! fans c>ri$ by ! w>riors on p>ade & us$ also to spr9kle ! holy wat] 9 ! mescal c]emony ( ! s\!rn prairie tribes is commonly made ( ! entire tail or w+ ( t bird4 ,hawk fea!rs are sometimes us$ = ^! v>i\s purposes1 b are always consid]$ f> inf]ior to ^? ( ! eagle4 ,! small] fea!rs are us$ ^u arr[s4 ,eagle fea!rs & ponies 7 =m]ly ! /&>d ( value & ! m$ium ( ex*ange among ! prairie tribes1 z wampum 0 ) ^? ( ! ,atlantic coa/4 ,! /&>d v>i$ accord+ to place & season1 b 9 a g5]al way f two to f\r eagles 7 rat$ z equal to a horse4 ,9 ^! days ! eagle-fea!r w> bonnets & eagle-tail fans are ! mo/ valuable p>ts ( an ,indian's outfit & ! mo/ difficult to pur*ase f him4 ,among ! pueblo tribes eagles are sometimes tak5 f ! ne/ :5 "y & kept 9 cages & regul>ly /ripp$ ( _! be/ fea!rs4 ,among ! ,caddo1 ,*]okee1 & o!r tribes ( ! timb]$ c\ntry 9 ! ea/ !y 7 %ot ) b[ & arr[ or ) ! gun1 b always accord+ to c]ta9 ritual c]emonies4 ,among ! prairie tribes along ! :ole ext5t ( ! pla9s !y 7 nev] %ot1 b mu/ be captur$ alive 9 pitfalls & !n /rangl$ or cru%$ to dea?1 if possible )\t ! %$d+ ( blood4 ,a description ( ! ,arapaho me?od w answ] ) slight modifications = all ! prairie tribes4 ,! hunt] )drew ) 8 family away f ! ma9 camp to "s r\gh hilly c\ntry :]e ! eagles 7 abundant4 ,aft] "s prelim9>y pray]s he w5t alone to ! top ( ! highe/ hill & !re dug a pit l>ge en\gh to sit or lie d[n 91 be+ c>eful to c>ry ! e>? tak5 out ( ! hole s f> away f ! place t x w\ld n attract ! notice ( ! eagle4 ,! pit 0 ro($ ov] ) a cov]+ ( light will[ twigs1 above :i* 7 plac$ e>? & grass to give x a natural appe>ance4 ,! bait 0 a piece ( fre% meat1 or1 z appe>s f ?is song1 a piece ( tall[ /ripp$ f ! ribs ( ! buffalo4 ,?is 0 ti$ to a ra:ide /r+ & laid ^u ! top ( ! pit1 :ile ! rope 0 pass$ d[n ?r\gh ! ro( into ! cavity bel[4 ,a coyote sk91 /uff$ & set up erect z 9 life1 0 sometimes plac$ ne> ! bait to add to ! reali/ic effect4 ,hav+ sat up all night1 s++ ! eagle songs & purify+ himself = ! c]emony1 ! hunt] />t$ be=e daylight1 )\t eat+ any breakfa/ or dr9k+ wat]1 & w5t up ! hill to ! pit1 :i* he ent]$1 &1 hav+ aga9 clos$ ! op5+1 he seat$ himself inside hold+ ! end ( ! /r+ 9 8 h&s1 to prev5t a coyote or o!r animal f tak+ ! bait1 & wait+ = ! eagles to come4 ,%\ld o!r birds come1 he drove !m away or paid no att5tion to !m4 ,:5 at la/ ! eagle came ! o!r birds at once flew away4 ,! eagle swoop$ d[n1 alight+ always at "o side & !n walk+ ov] ^u ! ro( ( ! trap to get at ! bait1 :5 ! hunt]1 putt+ up 8 h& ?r\gh ! framework1 seiz$ ! eagle by ! legs1 pull$ x d[n & quickly /rangl$ x or broke its neck4 ,he !n re>rang$ ! bait & ! ro( & sat d[n to wait = ano!r eagle4 ,he might be s lucky z to capture sev]al dur+ ! day1 or s un=tunate z to take none at all4 ,at night1 b n be=e1 he repair$ to 8 own tipi to eat1 dr9k1 & sleep1 & 0 at ! pit aga9 be=e daylight4 ,:ile 9 ! pit he did n eat1 dr9k1 or sleep4 ,! eagle hunt1 if x may be s call$1 la/$ f\r days1 & mu/ end !n1 :atev] might h be5 ! good or bad =tune ( ! hunt]4 ,at ! expiration ( f\r days he return$ to 8 home ) ! dead bodies ( ! eagles ?us caught4 ,a small lodge 0 set up outside 8 tipi & 9 ?is ! eagles 7 hung up by ! neck ^u a pole laid across two =k$ /icks driv5 into ! gr\nd4 ,aft] "s fur!r pray]s & purifications ! fea!rs 7 /ripp$ f ! bodies z !y hung4 ,! ,blackfoot me?od1 z describ$ by ,gr9nell1 9 8 ,blackfoot ,lodge ,tales1 0 ! same 9 all ess5tials z t ( ! ,arapaho4 ,he adds sev]al details1 :i* 7 probably common to bo? tribes & to o!rs1 b :i* my ,arapaho in=mants fail$ to m5tion4 ,:ile ! hunt] 0 away 9 ! pit 8 wife or daught]s at home mu/ n use an awl = sew+ or = o!r purposes1 z1 %\ld !y d s1 ! eagle might scrat* ! hunt]4 ,he took a human skull ) him into ! pit1 9 ord] t he might be z invisible to ! eagle z ! _s ( ! =m] own] ( ! skull4 ,he mu/ n eat ! b]ries ( ! wild rose dur+ ?is p]iod1 or ! eagle w\ld n attack ! bait1 & he mu/ put a morsel ( pemmican into ! m\? ( ! dead eagle 9 ord] to ga9 ! good w ( its fell[s & induce !m to come 9 & be caught4 ,! eagle-cat*+ c]emony ( ! ,caddo1 ,*]okee1 & o!r ea/]n tribes w be notic$ 9 treat+ ( ! ,caddo songs4 #dh4 ,bh9n9at nitabna ,bh9n9at nitabna1 ,bh9n9at nitabna4 ,nnn9a huhu1 ,nnn9a huhu4 ,translation ,i he> ev]y?+1 ,i he> ev]y?+4 ,i am ! cr[1 ,i am ! cr[4 ,?is is ano!r song expressive ( ! omnisci5ce ( ! cr[1 :i*1 z _! mess5g] f ! _s _w1 he>s & kn[s ev]y?+1 bo? on ?is e>? & 9 ! %ad[ l&4 ,! tune is "o ( ! prettie/ ( all ! gho/ songs4 #di4 ,a-bqati hni*bih9na ,a-bqati hni*bih9na1 ,a-bqati hni*bih9na4 ,a-watnani anithnna1 ,a-watnani anithnna4 ,translation ,) ! bqati :eel ,i am gambl+1 ,) ! bqati :eel ,i am gambl+4 ,) ! black m>k ,i w9 ! game1 ,) ! black m>k ,i w9 ! game4 ,?is song is f ! nor!rn ,arapaho4 ,! au?or ( x1 9 8 visit to ! _s _w1 f\nd 8 =m] fri5ds play+ ! old game ( ! bqati :eel1 :i* 0 practically obsolete among ! prairie tribes1 b :i* is be+ reviv$ s9ce ! adv5t ( ! ,gho/ dance4 ,z x 0 a favorite game ) ! m5 9 ! old5 times1 a great _m ( ! songs f\nd$ on ^! trance visions ref] to x1 & ! :eel & /icks are made by ! dream] & c>ri$ 9 ! dance z !y s+4 ,! game is play$ ) a :eel 7bqati1 8l>ge :eel07 & two pairs ( ?r[+ /icks 7qaqa-un?a74 ,! ,*ey5ne call ! :eel koyo or kwiu1 & ! /icks hooisiyonots4 ,x is a man's game1 & !re are ?ree play]s1 "o roll+ ! :eel1 :ile ! o!r two1 ea* arm$ ) a pair ( ?r[+ /icks1 run aft] x & ?r[ ! /icks s z to cross ! :eel 9 a c]ta9 position4 ,! two ?r[]s are ! conte/ants1 ! "o :o rolls ! :eel be+ m]ely an assi/ant4 ,l mo/ ,indian games1 x is a means ( gambl+1 & high /akes are sometimes wag]$ on ! result4 ,x is common to ! ,arapaho1 ,*ey5ne1 ,si\x1 & probably to all ! nor!rn prairie tribes1 b is n f\nd among ! ,ki[a or ,coman*e 9 ! s\?4 ,! :eel is ab\t #ah in*es 9 diamet]1 & consi/s ( a flexible "y tree bran*1 /ripp$ ( its b>k & pa9t$1 ) ! two ends fa/5$ toge!r ) s9ew or bucksk9 /r+4 ,at equal di/ances ar\nd ! circumf]5ce ( ! :eel are cut f\r figures1 ! two opposite ea* o!r con/itut+ a pair1 b be+ di/+ui%$ by diff]5t colors1 usually blue or black & r$1 & by l9es or not*es on ! face4 ,^! figures are designat$ simply by _! colors4 ,figures ( birds1 cresc5ts1 etc41 are sometimes also cut or pa9t$ ^u ! :eel1 b h no?+ to d ) ! game4 7,see plate ,,cxi47 ,! /icks are light rods1 ab\t #cj in*es long1 ti$ 9 pairs by a peculi> arrangem5t ( bucksk9 /r+s1 & di/+ui%$ f "o ano!r by pieces ( clo? ( diff]5t colors fa/5$ to ! /r+s4 ,!re is also a pile ( tally /icks1 usually a hundr$ 9 numb]1 ab\t ! size ( lead p5cils & pa9t$ gre51 = keep+ c\nt ( ! game4 ,! /icks are held ne> ! c5t] 9 a peculi> mann] betwe5 ! f+]s ( ! clos$ h&4 ,:5 ! :eel is roll$1 ea* play] runs f ! same side1 & endeavors to ?r[ ! /icks s z to /rike ! :eel 9 su* a way t :5 x falls bo? /icks ( 8 pair %all be ei!r ov] or "u a c]ta9 figure4 ,x requires dext]ity to d ?is1 z ! /r+ has a t5d5cy to /rike ! :eel 9 su* a way z to make "o /ick fall "u & ! o!r ov]1 9 :i* case ! ?r[ c\nts = no?+4 ,! play]s assign _! own value to ea* figure1 ! usual value be+ five po9ts = "o & t5 = ! o!r figure1 ) d\ble t numb] = a ?r[ :i* crosses ! two correspond+ figures1 & "o hundr$ tallies to ! game4 ,! :eel-&-/ick game1 9 "s =m or ano!r1 0 almo/ univ]sal among our ,indian tribes4 ,ano!r game among ! prairie tribes is play$ ) a nett$ :eel & a s+le /ick or arr[1 ! ef=t be+ to s5d ! arr[ ?r\gh ! nett+ z ne>ly z possible to ! c5t] or bull's-eye4 ,?is game is call$ anawatin-hati1 8play+ :eel10 by ! ,arapaho4 #ej4 ,anisakuana d*bihatitani ,anisakuana d*bihatitani bqatib1 ,anisakuana d*bihatitani bqatib4 ,niatibiku?ahu bqatihi1 ,niatibiku?ahu bqatihi4 ,di*bihtitani1 ,di*bihtitani4 ,translation ,i am wat*+ :]e !y are gambl+ ) ! bqati :eel1 ,i am wat*+ :]e !y are gambl+ ) ! bqati :eel4 ,!y are roll+ ! bqati1 ,!y are roll+ ! bqati4 ,:ile !y gamble ) x1 ,:ile !y gamble ) x4 ,9 ?is song ! danc] tells h[ he wat*$ a gr\p ( 8 fri5ds 9 ! _s _w play+ ! game ( ! bqati1 z has be5 expla9$ 9 ! song la/ treat$4 #ea4 ,ni*ia i!tihi ,ni*i i!tihi1 ,ni*i i!tihi1 ,*anahati int-- ,*anahati int-- ,gun baa-nib9 ?iaku-u1 ,gun baa-nib9 ?iaku-u4 ,translation 7,!re7 is a good riv]1 7,!re7 is a good riv]1 ,:]e !re is no timb]-- ,:]e !re is no timb]-- ,b ?und]-b]ries are !re1 ,b ?und]-b]ries are !re4 ,?is song ref]s to a trance vision 9 :i* ! dream] f\nd 8 p camp$ by a good1 i4 e41 p]5nial1 riv]1 fr+$ ) abundant bu%es or small trees ( ! baa-nib9 or 8?und]-b]ry10 :i* appe>s to be ! black haw1 be+ describ$ z a sort ( wild *]ry1 9 size betwe5 ! *oke*]ry & ! wild plum4 ,x 0 eat5 raw1 or dri$ & boil$1 ! se$s hav+ fir/ be5 tak5 out4 ,x is v sc>ce1 if f\nd at all1 9 ! s\!rn pla9s4 #eb4 ,nin9itubina huhu 7=m] clos+ song7 ,music ,nin9itubina huhu1 ,nin9itubina huhu4 ,btah9ani huhu1 ,btah9ani huhu1 ,nh9ni h?ina1 ,nh9ni h?ina4 ,translation ,! cr[ has giv5 me ! signal1 ,! cr[ has giv5 me ! signal4 ,:5 ! cr[ makes me dance1 ,:5 ! cr[ makes me dance1 ,he tells me 7:57 to /op1 ,he tells me 7:57 to /op4 ,?is 0 =m]ly ! clos+ song ( ! dance1 b is n[ sup]s$$ z su* by numb] #gc1 beg9n+ ,ahuyu h?ina4 ,x 0 also ! la/ song sung :5 a small p>ty ga!r$ 9 ! tipi at night = a private rehe>sal1 & 0 !re=e always held 9 res]ve until ! s+]s 7 ab\t ready to sep>ate4 ,! tune is "o ( ! be/4 ,! special (fice ( ! cr[ z ! mess5g] f ! _s _w & repres5tative ( ! messiah has be5 already expla9$4 ,he is suppos$ to direct ! dance & to give ! signal = its close4 #ec4 ,anihya atanitnunawa ,anihya atanitnunawa1 ,anihya atanitnunawa1 ,h?ina hesnann1 ,h?ina hesnann1 ,da*-ihina hesnann1 ,da*-ihina hesnann--,ih6 ,ih6 ,translation ,i use ! yell[ 7pa9t71 ,i use ! yell[ 7pa9t71 ,says ! fa!r1 ,says ! fa!r1 ,9 ord] to please me1 ! fa!r1 ,9 ord] to please me1 ! fa!r--,ih6 ,ih6 ,! mean+ ( ?is song is some:at obscure4 ,x seems to be a message f ! messiah to ! effect t he pa9ts himself ) yell[ pa9t1 because x pleases him1 ! inf]5ce be+ t x w\ld please him to h 8 *ildr5 d ! same4 ,^? :o take "p 9 ! sun dance are usually pa9t$ yell[1 t be+ ! color ( ! sun4 ,?is song is peculi> 9 hav+ at ! end two %>p yelps1 9 ! /yle ( ! ord9>y songs ( ! w>rior dances4 #ed4 ,ninaniahutawa bitaawu ,a-nnisana1 a-nnisana1 ,ninaniahutawa bitaawu1 ,ninaniahutawa bitaawu1 ,a-t9i*inina nnisana1 ,a-t9i*inina nnisana1 ,h?ina hesnann1 ,h?ina hesnann4 ,translation ,my *ildr51 my *ildr51 ,i am fly+ ab\t ! e>?1 ,i am fly+ ab\t ! e>?4 ,i am a bird1 my *ildr51 ,i am a bird1 my *ildr51 ,says ! fa!r1 ,says ! fa!r4 ,9 ?is song ! messiah1 address+ 8 *ildr51 is repres5t$ z a bird 7cr[87 fly+ ab\t ! :ole e>?1 symbolic ( 8 omnisci5ce4 ,! song has "o or two v>iants4 #ee4 ,initata-una ,initata-una1 ,initata-una4 ,ht9itubib huhu1 ,ht9itubib huhu4 ,ht9ahawab huhu1 ,ht9ahawab huhu4 ,translation ,/& ready1 ,/& ready4 7,s t :57 ! cr[ calls y1 7,s t :57 ! cr[ calls y4 ,y w see him1 ,y w see him4 ,?is song 0 compos$ by ,little ,rav51 "o ( ! delegation ( sev5 f ! s\!rn ,arapaho & ,*ey5ne :i* visit$ ! messiah 9 ,nevada 9 ,augu/1 #ahia4 ,x is a message to ! believ]s to be ready = ! ne> com+ ( ! new e>?4 ,! fir/ l9e is sometimes sung ,initata-us-huna4 #ef4 ,waw?bi ,nnisana-1 nnisana-1 ,waw?bi**9nabnaguwa-uinaga?i--,heeye6 ,h?ina nenahu1 ,h?ina nenahu4 ,translation ,my *ildr51 my *ildr51 ,i h giv5 y magpie fea!rs aga9 to we> on y\r heads--,heeye6 ,?us says our "m1 ,?us says our "m4 ,?is song af=ds a good specim5 ( ! possibilities ( ,indian ^w build+4 ,! second ^w might s]ve z a companion piece to ,m>k ,twa9's picture ( a complete ^w 9 ,g]man4 ,x consi/s ( sev5te5 syllables1 all s int]wov5 to complete ! s5se ( ! ^w s5t5ce t no "p c be sep>at$ f ! re/ )\t de/roy+ ! :ole4 ,! v]bal "p prop] indicates t 8,i h giv5 y 7plural7 a headdress aga940 ,! f9al syllables1 wa-ui-naga?i1 %[ t ! headdress consi/s ( ! tail fea!rs 7waga?i7 ( ! magpie 7wa-u-i74 ,! syllable *a implies repetition or return ( action1 ?is be+ probably n ! fir/ "t t ! messiah _h giv5 magpie fea!rs to 8 visitors4 ,! magpie 7,pica hudsonica or mittalii7 ( ! ,rocky m\nta9s & ,si]ra ,nevada & ! int]m$iate region ( ,nevada & ,utah is p]haps ! mo/ conspicu\s bird 9 ! ,paiute c\ntry4 ,x be>s a g5]al resemblance to a cr[ or blackbird1 be+ ab\t ! size ( ! latt]1 & jet black1 ) ! exception ( ! brea/1 :i* is :ite1 & a :ite spot on ea* w+4 ,9 its tail are two long fea!rs ) beautiful *angeable metallic lu/]4 ,x is a home bird1 frequ5t+ ! neighborhood ( ! ,paiute camps 9 small flocks4 ,x is held sacr$ among ! ,paiute1 by :om ! long tail fea!rs are z highly priz$ = decorative purposes z eagle fea!rs are among ! tribes ( ! pla9s4 ,! /&>d price = su* fea!rs 9 #ahia 0 #be c5ts a pair4 ,! delegates :o cross$ ! m\nta9s to visit ! messiah br\ght back ) !m quantities ( ^! fea!rs1 :i* !nce=? fill$ an important place 9 ! c]emonial ( ! ,gho/ dance4 ,9 fact !y 7 s eag]ly s\ght aft] t ! trad]s und]took to meet ! dem&1 at fir/ by import+ g5u9e magpie fea!rs f ! m\nta9s1 b lat] by fraudul5tly sub/itut+ select$ cr[ fea!rs f ! ea/ at ! same price4 ,! song is also peculi> 9 ref]r+ to ! messiah z 8my "m0 7n5a7 in/ead ( 8our fa!r0 7hesnan971 z usual4 #eg4 ,aniqa htabinuhunina ,aniqa htabinuhunina1 ,aniqa htabinuhunina4 ,hatnawunnina hesnann1 ,hatnawunnina hesnann4 ,hatniniahuhina hesnann1 ,hatniniahuhina hesnann4 ,translation ,my fa!r1 ,i am poor1 ,my fa!r1 ,i am poor4 ,our fa!r is ab\t to take pity on me1 ,our fa!r is ab\t to take pity on me4 ,our fa!r is ab\t to make me fly ar\nd4 ,our fa!r is ab\t to make me fly ar\nd4 ,?is song ref]s to ! pres5t impov]i%$ condition ( ! ,indians1 & to _! hope t he is n[ ab\t to take pity on !m & remove !m f ?is dy+ _w to ! new e>? above2 ! fea!rs worn on _! heads 9 ! dance be+ expect$ to act z w+s1 z already expla9$1 to enable !m to fly to ! upp] regions4 #eh4 ,nnisataqu?i huna ,nnisataqu?i huna--,hi hinini6 ,nnisataqu?i huna--,hi hinini6 ,hibi?inina gasitu--,hi hinini6 ,hibi?inina gasitu--,hi hinini6 ,translation ,! sev5 cr[s--,hi hinini6 ,! sev5 cr[s--,hi hinini6 ,!y are fly+ ab\t ! c>rion--,hi hinini6 ,!y are fly+ ab\t ! c>rion--,hi hinini6 ,9 ?is song ! dream] tells ( 8 trance visit to ! _s _w1 :]e he f\nd 8 fri5ds busily engag$ cutt+ up ! meat aft] a successful buffalo hunt1 :ile ! cr[s 7 hov]+ ab\t ! c>rion4 ,f\r & sev5 are ! con/ant sacr$ numb]s ( ! ,gho/ dance1 z ( ,indian ritual & /ory g5]ally4 #ei4 ,ahun hesnann ,ahun hesnann-- ,ahun hesnann-- ,nitabtani btah9ani1 ,nitabtani btah9ani1 ,hak hsab9ina hesnann1 ,hak hsab9ina hesnann4 ,translation ,!re is our fa!r-- ,!re is our fa!r-- ,we are danc+ z he wi%es 7makes7 u to dance1 ,we are danc+ z he wi%es 7makes7 u to dance1 ,because our fa!r has s comm&$ u1 ,because our fa!r has s comm&$ u4 ,! lit]al mean+ ( ! la/ l9e is 8because our fa!r has giv5 x to u10 ! prairie idiom = direct+ or comm&+ be+ to 8give a road0 or to 8make a road0 = ! "o ?us comm&$4 ,to disobey is to 8break ! road0 & to dep>t f ! =m] cu/om is to 8make a new road40 ,! idea is express$ 9 ! same way bo? 9 ! v>i\s spok5 languages & 9 ! sign language4 #fj4 ,gaawahu ,gaawahu1 gaawahu1 ,nihiin gu%in1 ,nihiin gu%in4 ,atanth9na1 ,atanth9na4 ,translation ,! ball1 ! ball-- ,y mu/ ?r[ x swiftly1 ,y mu/ ?r[ x swiftly4 ,i want to w91 ,i want to w94 ,! au?or ( ?is song 0 a woman :o 9 h] trance vision saw h] girl fri5ds 9 ! o!r _w play+ ! ball game1 z describ$ 9 song numb] #g4 ,9 ?is case1 h[ev]1 h] p>tn] is urg$ to ?r[ ! ball1 in/ead ( to /rike x4 #fa4 ,ahu nihigahu ,ahu nihigahu1 ,ahu nihigahu4 ,hataninitanina1 ,hataninitanina4 ,translation ,! ,cr[ is runn+1 ,! ,cr[ is runn+4 ,he w he> me4 ,he w he> me4 ,?is song implies t ! ,cr[ 7messiah7 is quick to he> ! pray] ( ! danc] & comes swiftly to li/5 to 8 petition4 #fb4 ,ya?-yna tana-uqahena ,nesna--,heeye6 ,nesna--,heeye6 ,ya?-yna tana-uqahena--,heeye6 ,ya?-yna tana-uqahena--,heeye6 ,tab9ina hiti*ani--,heeye6 ,tab9ina hiti*ani--,heeye6 ,bitaawu ta?iakutawa--,heeye6 ,bitaawu ta?iakutawa--,heeye6 ,translation ,my fa!r--,heeye6 ,my fa!r--,heeye6 ,he put me 9 five places--,heeye6 ,he put me 9 five places--,heeye6 ,i /ood ^u ! e>?--,heeye6 ,i /ood ^u ! e>?--,heeye6 ,! au?or ( ?is song tells h[ 9 8 trance he w5t up to ! o!r _w1 :]e he /ood ^u ! new e>? & saw ! messiah1 :o took him ar\nd to five diff]5t places & gave him a pipe4 ,! numb] five may "h h "s deep] my?ic mean+ besides t indicat$ 9 ! b>e n>rative4 #fc4 ,ninaqawa *ibti ,ninaqawa *ibti1 ,ninaqawa *ibti4 ,ha-inat beyi ?iyana1 ,ha-inat beyi ?iyana4 ,translation ,i am go+ ar\nd ! sweat-h\se1 ,i am go+ ar\nd ! sweat-h\se4 ,! %ell lies ^u ! m\nd1 ,! %ell lies ^u ! m\nd4 ,! mak] ( ?is song saw 9 8 vision a sweat-h\se ) a :ite %ell ly+ ^u ! m\nd 9 front1 :]e a buffalo skull is usually plac$4 ,! song evid5tly ref]s to "s int]e/+ religi\s c]emony1 b 0 he>d only once1 & f a "y man :o c\ld give no full] explanation4 ,i h nev] se5 a %ell us$ 9 ?is connection4 ,x may be1 z sugge/$ by ,rev]5d ,h4 ,r4 ,vo?1 t ! ^w %ell is really a figurative expression = skull4 ,9 ! old days ! :ole buffalo head 0 us$1 in/ead ( ! m]e skull4 #fd4 ,hisehi1 hisehi ,hisehi1 hisehi1 ,ht9ebku?ana1 ,ht9ebku?ana1 ,htita-usetana1 ,htita-usetana4 ,translation ,my comrade1 my comrade1 ,let u play ! awl game1 ,let u play ! awl game1 ,let u play ! dice game1 ,let u play ! dice game4 ,! woman :o compos$ ?is song tells h[1 on wak+ up 9 ! _s _w1 %e met !re a p>ty ( h] =m] girl companions & sat d[n ) !m to play ! two games univ]sally popul> ) ! wom5 ( all ! prairie tribes4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ie--;,diagram ( awl game4 ,! fir/ is call$ nbku?ana by ! ,arapaho & tso or 8awl game0 7f tso1 an awl7 by ! ,ki[a1 on acc\nt ( an awl1 ! ,indian woman's sub/itute = a ne$le1 be+ us$ to keep record ( ! score4 ,! game is becom+ obsolete 9 ! nor?1 b is ! ev]yday summ] amusem5t ( ! wom5 among ! ,ki[a1 ,coman*e1 & ,apa*e 9 ! s\!rn pla9s4 ,x is v amus+ on acc\nt ( ! un=ese5 8riv]s0 & 8:ips0 t are con/antly turn+ up to disappo9t ! expectant w9n]1 & a p>ty ( wom5 w frequ5tly sit ar\nd ! blanket = half a day at a "t1 ) a con/ant ripple ( laught] & good-humor$ jokes z !y foll[ ! *ances ( ! play4 ,x w\ld make a v pretty picnic game1 or c\ld readily be adapt$ to ! p>lor ( civilization4 ,! play]s sit ^u ! gr\nd ar\nd a blanket m>k$ 9 *>coal ) l9es & dots1 & quadrants 9 ! corn]s1 z %[n 9 figure #ie4 ,9 ! c5t] is a /one ^u :i* ! /icks are ?r[n4 ,ea* dot1 except+ ^? betwe5 ! p>allels1 c\nts a po9t1 mak+ tw5ty-f\r po9ts = dots4 ,ea* ( ! p>allel l9es1 & ea* end ( ! curv$ l9es 9 ! corn]s1 also c\nts a po9t1 mak+ sixte5 po9ts = ! l9es or =ty po9ts 9 all4 ,! play]s />t f ! bottom1 oppos+ play]s mov+ 9 opposite directions1 & ) ea* ?r[ ( ! /icks ! ?r[] moves h] awl =w>d & /icks x into ! blanket at ! dot or l9e to :i* h] ?r[ c>ries h]4 ,! p>allels on ea* ( ! f\r sides are call$ 8riv]s10 & ! dots )9 ^! p>allels d n c\nt 9 ! game4 ,! riv]s at ! top & bottom are 8dang]\s0 & c n be cross$1 & :5 ! play] is s unlucky z to score a ?r[ :i* br+s h] ^u ! edge ( ! riv] 7i4 e41 ^u ! fir/ l9e ( ei!r ( ^! pairs ( p>allels71 %e 8falls into ! riv]0 & mu/ lose all %e has hi!rto ga9$1 & beg9 aga9 at ! />t4 ,9 ! same way1 :5 a play] mov+ ar\nd 9 "o direction makes a ?r[ :i* br+s h] awl to ! place occupi$ by ! awl ( h] oppon5t com+ ar\nd f ! o!r side1 ! said oppon5t is 8:ipp$ back0 to ! />t+ po9t & mu/ beg9 all ov] aga94 ,?us !re is a con/ant succession ( un=ese5 accid5ts :i* furni% endless amusem5t to ! play]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #if--,/icks us$ 9 awl game4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ig--,trump /icks us$ 9 awl game4 ,! game is play$ ) f\r /icks1 ea* f #f to #aj in*es long1 flat on "o side & r\nd on ! o!r 7figure #if74 ,"o ( ^! is ! trump /ick & is m>k$ 9 a di/9ctive mann] 9 ! c5t] on bo? sides1 & is also di/+ui%$ by hav+ a gre5 l9e along ! flat side 7figure #ig71 :ile ! o!rs h ea* a r$ l9e4 ,! ,ki[a call ?is trump /ick sahe1 8gre510 on acc\nt ( ! gre5 /ripe1 :ile ! o!rs are call$ guadal1 8r$40 ,!re are also a numb] ( small gre5 /icks1 ab\t ! size ( lead p5cils1 = keep+ tally4 ,ea* play] 9 turn takes up ! f\r /icks toge!r 9 h] h& & ?r[s !m d[n on end ^u ! /one 9 ! c5t]4 ,! numb] ( po9ts dep5ds on ! numb] ( flat or r\nd sides :i* turn up4 ,a lucky ?r[ ) ! gre5 or trump /ick g5]ally gives ! ?r[] ano!r trial 9 addition4 ,! =mula is3 ,"o flat side up c\nts #a ,"o flat side 7if sahe7 c\nts #a & ano!r ?r[4 ,two flat sides up1 ) or )\t sahe1 c\nt #b ,?ree flat sides up c\nt #c ,?ree flat sides up1 includ+ sahe1 c\nt #c & ano!r ?r[4 ,all f\r flat sides up c\nt #f & ano!r ?r[4 ,all f\r r\nd sides up c\nt #aj & ano!r ?r[4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ih--;,baskets us$ 9 dice game4 ,only ! flat sides c\nt except :5 all ! /icks turn r\nd side up4 ,?is is ! be/ ?r[ ( all1 z x c\nts t5 po9ts & ano!r ?r[4 ,on complet+ "o r\nd ( =ty po9ts ! play] takes "o ( ! small gre5 tally /icks f ! pile & %e :o fir/ gets ! numb] ( tally /icks previ\sly agre$ on w9s ! game4 ,two1 f\r1 or any ev5 numb] ( p]sons may play ! game1 half on ea* side4 ,:5 two or m play on a side1 all ! p>tn]s move up ! same numb] ( po9ts at ea* ?r[1 b only ! lucky ?r[] gets a second trial 9 case ( a trump ?r[4 ,! o!r woman's game m5tion$1 ! dice game1 is call$ ta-ustat9a 7lit]ally1 8/rik+10 or 8?r[+ aga9/0 some?+7 by ! ,arapaho1 & mon%imnh by ! ,*ey5ne1 ! same "n be+ n[ giv5 to ! mod]n c>d games4 ,x 0 practically univ]sal among all ! tribes ea/ & we/1 & "u ! "n ( 8hub-bub0 is describ$ by a ,new ,engl& writ] z f> back z #afcd1 almo/ precisely z x exi/s today among ! prairie tribes4 ,! only diff]5ce seems to h be5 t 9 ! ea/ x 0 play$ also by ! m51 & to ! accompanim5t ( a song su* z is us$ 9 ! h& games ( ! we/]n tribes4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ii--;,dice us$ 9 dice game4 ,! requisites are a small wick] b[l or basket 7hat*ina71 five dice made ( bone or ( plum /ones1 & a pile ( tally /icks su* z are us$ 9 ! awl game4 ,! b[l is #f or #h in*es 9 diamet] & ab\t #b in*es deep1 & is wov5 9 basket fa%ion ( ! t\gh fib]s ( ! yucca 7figure #ih74 ,! dice may be r\nd1 elliptical1 or diamond-%ape & are v>i\sly m>k$ on "o side ) l9es & figures1 ! turtle be+ a favorite design among ! ,arapaho 7figure #ii74 ,two ( ! five mu/ be alike 9 %ape & m>k+4 ,! o!r ?ree are m>k$ ) ano!r design & may also be ( ano!r %ape4 ,any numb] ( wom5 or girls may play1 ea* ?r[+ 9 turn1 & sometimes "o set ( p>tn]s play+ aga9/ ano!r4 ,! play]s toss up ! dice f ! basket1 lett+ !m drop aga9 into x1 & score po9ts accord+ to ! way ! dice turn up 9 ! basket4 ,! fir/ ?r[ by ea* play] is made f ! h& in/ead ( f ! basket4 ,"o hundr$ po9ts usually c\nt a game1 & /akes are wag]$ on ! result z 9 almo/ e o!r ,indian conte/ ( skill or *ance4 ,= ! purpose ( explanation1 we %all designate two ( ! five z 8r\nds0 & ! o!r ?ree z 8diamonds10 x be+ und]/ood t only ! m>k$ side c\nts 9 ! game1 except+ :5 ! ?r[ happ5s to turn up ! ?ree diamonds blank :ile ! o!r two %[ ! m>k$ side1 or1 z sometimes happ5s1 :5 all five dice turn up blank4 ,9 e case all ( "o k9d at lea/ mu/ turn up to score a po9t4 ,a successful ?r[ entitles ! play] to ano!r ?r[1 :ile a failure obliges h] to pass ! basket to "s "o else4 ,! =mula is3 #a only ( ei!r k9d #j #b r\nds #c #c diamonds 7bo? r\nds ) blank side up7 #c #c diamonds blank 7bo? r\nds ) m>k$ side up7 #c #d m>k$ sides up #a #e 7all7 blank sides up #a #e 7all7 m>k$ sides up #h ,a game simil> 9 pr9ciple1 b play$ ) six dice in/ead ( five1 is also play$ by ! ,arapaho wom51 z well z by ^? ( ! ,coman*e & probably also ( o!r tribes4 #fe4 ,natuwanisa ,nnisana1 nnisana1 ,natuwanisa1 natuwanisa-- ,hnthnti1 ,hnthnti4 ,translation ,my *ildr51 my *ildr51 ,my top1 my top-- ,x w w9 ! game1 ,x w w9 ! game4 ,! man :o made ?is song :5 he ent]$ ! _s _w 9 8 vision met !re "o ( 8 boy fri5ds :o _h di$ long ye>s be=e1 & once m spun tops ) him z 9 *ildhood4 ,tops are us$ by all ,indian boys1 & are made ( wood or bone4 ,!y are n ?r[n or spun ) a /r+1 b are kept 9 motion by :ipp+ ) a small quirt or :ip ( bucksk94 ,9 w9t] !y are spun ^u ! ice4 ,! y\ng] *ildr5 make tops to twirl ) ! f+]s by runn+ a /ick ?r\gh a small se$ b]ry4 #ff4 ,henaganawan5 ,henaganawan5 nawunanin bigu%i%i ,hesnan9i--,aheeye6 ,henaganawan5 nawunanin bigu%i%i ,hesnan9i--,aheeye6 ,ni?ina hesnan9i--,aheeye6 ,ni?ina hesnan9i--,aheeye6 ,translation ,:5 we dance until daylight our fa!r1 ! ,moon1 takes pity on u--,aheeye6 ,:5 we dance until daylight our fa!r1 ! ,moon1 takes pity on u--,aheeye6 ,! fa!r says s--,aheeye6 ,! fa!r says s--,aheeye6 ,) ! ,arapaho1 z ) _m o!r tribes1 ! moon is mascul9e1 & ! sun is fem99e4 ,9 my?ology ! two are bro!r & si/]4 ,!re are v>i\s my?s to acc\nt = ! spots on ! moon's surface1 "s disc]n+ 9 !m a l>ge frog1 :ile to o!rs !y be> a lik5ess to a kettle hung ov] ! fire4 ,! ,arapaho "n = ! moon1 bigu%i%1 means lit]ally 8night sun10 ! sun itself be+ call$ hi%9i%i%1 8day sun40 ,a simil> nom5clature exi/s among mo/ o!r tribes4 #fg4 ,ninn9atinakunina nagaqu ,music ,annisana1 annisana1 ,ninn9atinakunina nagaqu1 ,ninn9atinakunina nagaqu2 ,tinaha?ihu nnisana1 ,tinaha?ihu nnisana1 ,h?ina ,hesnann1 ,h?ina ,hesnann4 ,translation ,my *ildr51 my *ildr51 ,x is ,i :o we> ! morn+ /> on my head4 ,x is ,i :o we> ! morn+ /> on my head2 ,i %[ x to my *ildr51 ,i %[ x to my *ildr51 ,says ! fa!r1 ,says ! fa!r4 ,?is beautiful song orig9at$ among ! nor!rn ,arapaho1 & is a favorite nor? & s\?4 ,9 x ! messiah is suppos$ to be address+ 8 *ildr54 ,!re is a rhy?mic sw+ to ! vocalic syllables t makes ! tune p>ticul>ly pleas+1 & ! imag]y ( ?\ght express$ is poetry itself4 ,! same idea occurs 9 ,european ballad & leg5d1 & has a p>allel 9 ! angel ( ! evangeli/1 8clo!d ) a cl\d1 & a ra9b[ ^u 8 head40 #fh4 ,a-n5a tabinina ,a-n5a tabinina ntqtawahu1 ,a-n5a tabinina ntqtawahu4 niinahugahunahu1 niinahugahunahu4 ,tahunaha?ihina nnisana1 ,tahunaha?ihina nnisana4 ,translation ,my "m gave me my tqtawa /ick1 ,my "m gave me my tqtawa /ick4 ,i fly ar\nd ) x1 ,i fly ar\nd ) x1 ,to make me see my *ildr51 ,to make me see my *ildr54 ,?is song 0 compos$ by a woman ( ! s\!rn ,arapaho4 ,! ref]5ce is n entirely cle>1 b x is probable t 9 h] trance vision %e saw h] *ildr5 9 ! o!r _w play+ ! game m5tion$1 & t aft]w>d %e made ! game /icks & c>ri$ !m 9 ! dance1 hop+ by ?is means to obta9 ano!r vision ( ! _s _w1 :]e %e c\ld aga9 talk ) h] *ildr5 :o _h gone be=e h] to ! %ad[ l&4 ,9 "o ,gho/ dance sev5 diff]5t wom5 c>ri$ ^! game /icks4 ,! btiqtba 7abbreviat$ tiqtp7 game ( ! ,arapaho & o!r prairie tribes some:at resembles ! ,iroquois game ( ! 8sn[ snake10 & is play$ by *ildr5 or gr[n p]sons ( bo? sexes4 ,x is a v simple game1 ! conte/ants m]ely ?r[+ or slid+ ! /icks along ! gr\nd to see :o c s5d !m f>!/4 ,two p]sons or two p>ties play aga9/ ea* o!r1 boys sometimes play+ aga9/ girls or m5 aga9/ wom54 ,x is1 h[ev]1 m especially a girl's game4 ,! game /icks 7btqtawa7 are sl5d] will[ rods ab\t #d feet long1 peel$ & pa9t$ & tipp$ ) a po9t ( buffalo horn to enable !m to slide m easily along ! gr\nd4 ,9 ?r[+1 ! play] holds ! /ick at ! upp] end ) ! ?umb & f+]s1 &1 sw++ x l a p5dulum1 ?r[s x out ) a sweep+ motion4 ,"y m5 ?r[ arr[s ab\t 9 ! same way1 & small boys sometimes ?r[ ord9>y re$s or we$ /alks4 ,among ! ,omaha1 accord+ to ,dorsey1 b[s1 un/rung1 are made to slide along ! gr\nd or ice 9 ! same mann]4 #fi4 ,yhhih ,yhhih1 ,yhhih1 ,hnnhigu?a-u gaqa-huhu1 ,hnnhigu?a-u gaqa-huhu4 ,translation ,yhhih1 ,yhhih1 ,i ?r[ ! 8button10 ,i ?r[ ! 8button40 ,9 8 trance vision ! au?or ( ?is song ent]$ a tipi & f\nd x fill$ ) a circle ( 8 old fri5ds play+ ! gaqutit1 or 8hunt ! button0 game4 ,?is is a favorite w9t] game ) ! prairie tribes1 & 0 probably m or less g5]al ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,x is play$ bo? by m5 & wom51 b nev] by ! two sexes toge!r4 ,x is ! regul> game 9 ! long w9t] nights aft] ! scatt]$ families h ab&on$ _! expos$ summ] positions on ! op5 prairie1 & mov$ d[n ne> "o ano!r 9 ! %elt] ( ! timb] along ! /reams4 ,:5 hundr$s ( ,indians are ?us camp$ toge!r1 ! s\nd ( ! drum1 ! rattle1 & ! gam+ song res\nd nightly ?r\gh ! air4 ,to ! /rang] !re is a fasc9ation ab\t su* a camp at night1 ) ! conical tipis scatt]$ ab\t "u ! trees1 ! firelight f )9 %9+ ?r\gh ! :ite canvas & di/9ctly outl9+ ^u ! clo? ! figures ( ! occupants mak+ m]ry inside ) je/ & /ory1 :ile f half a doz5 diff]5t directions comes ! measur$ tap ( ! ,indian drum or ! weird *orus ( ! gam+ songs4 ,frequ5tly !re w be a p>ty ( tw5ty to ?irty m5 gam+ 9 "o tipi1 & s++ s t _! voices c be he>d f> out f ! camp1 :ile f ano!r tipi a few rods away comes a %rill *orus f a gr\p ( wom5 engag$ 9 ano!r game ( ! same k9d4 ,! play]s sit 9 a circle ar\nd ! tipi fire1 ^? on "o side ( ! fire play+ aga9/ ^? on ! o!r4 ,! only requisites are ! 8button0 or gaqa1 usually a small bit ( wood1 ar\nd :i* is ti$ a piece ( /r+ or ott] sk91 ) a pile ( tally /icks1 z has be5 already describ$4 ,ea* p>ty has a 8button10 t ( "o side be+ pa9t$ black1 ! o!r be+ r$4 ,! lead] ( "o p>ty takes ! button & endeavors to move x f "o h& to ! o!r1 or to pass x on to a p>tn]1 :ile ^? ( ! oppos+ side keep a %>p look\t1 & try to guess 9 :i* h& x is4 ,^? hav+ ! button try to deceive _! oppon5ts z to its :]eab\ts by putt+ "o h& ov] ! o!r1 by fold+ _! arms1 & by putt+ _! h&s beh9d !m1 s z to pass ! gaqa1 on to a p>tn]1 all ! :ile keep+ "t to ! rhy?m ( a gam+ *orus sung by ! :ole p>ty at ! top ( _! voices4 ,! song is v peculi>1 & well-nigh indescribable4 ,x is usually1 b n always or entirely1 unmean+1 & jumps1 halts1 & /agg]s 9 a mo/ surpris+ fa%ion1 b always 9 p]fect "t ) ! movem5ts ( ! h&s & arms ( ! s+]s4 ,! greate/ ( good-natur$ excitem5t prevails1 & e few m9utes "s m excitable play] claps 8 h&s ov] 8 m\? or beats ! gr\nd ) 8 flat palms1 & gives out a regul> w>-:oop4 ,all ?is "t ! oppos+ play]s are wat*+ ! h&s ( ! o!r1 or look+ /raight into _! faces to obs]ve e telltale movem5t ( _! features1 & :5 "o ?9ks he has discov]$ 9 :i* h& ! button is1 he ?r[s out 8 ?umb t[>d t h& ) a l\d 8t60 ,%\ld he guess aright1 8 side scores a c]ta9 numb] ( tallies1 & 9 turn takes ! button & beg9s ano!r song4 ,%\ld ! guess be wrong1 ! los+ side mu/ give up an equival5t numb] ( tally /icks4 ,s ! play goes on until ! small h\rs ( ! night4 ,x is always a gambl+ game1 & ! /akes are sometimes v l>ge4 ,! fir/ l9e ( ! song "h giv5 is an imitation ( "o ( ^! gambl+ songs4 ,among ! prairie tribes ea* song has "o or p]haps two words ) mean+ be>+ on ! game1 ! re/ ( ! song be+ a succession ( unmean+ syllables4 ,among "s o!r tribes1 p>ticul>ly among ! ,navaho1 z describ$ by ,dr ,wa%+ton ,mat!ws1 ! songs h mean+1 be+ pray]s to diff]5t animal or elem5tal gods to assi/ ! play]4 ,z specim5s ( ano!r v>iety ( gambl+ songs1 we give "h two he>d among ! ,paiute ( ,nevada :5 visit+ ! messiah 9 ! w9t] ( #ahia-ib4 ,!y h pretty tunes1 v di/9ct f ^? ( ! prairie tribes1 & 7 borr[$ by ! ,paiute f ! ,mohave1 9 ^: language !y may h a mean+1 al?\gh un9telligible to ! ,paiute4 ,paiute gambl+ song ,music #a4 ,yoho mahoyo owana1 ,haym haym kniy[4 7,repeat47 #b4 ,hotsnini tsai-owiani1 ,ihaha tsimanim9a ha tsimanim9a4 7,repeat47 #gj4 ,niqa-huhu ,niqa-huhu1 niqa-huhu1 ,huwsna1 huwsna-- ,gaqa-huhu1 gaqa-huhu4 ,translation ,my fa!r1 my fa!r1 ,i g /raight to x1 ,i g /raight to x-- ,! gaqa1 ! gaqa4 ,?is song also ref]s to ! game ( gaqutit1 j describ$4 ,! gaqa is ! 8button40 #ga4 ,ahunawuhu ,ahunawuhu-u-u1 ahunawuhu-u-u1 ,htaniibiina--,heeye6 ,htaniibiina--,heeye6 ,gaqut9ani1 ,gaqut9ani1 ,hinhk gaqa--,heeye6 ,hinhk gaqa--,heeye6 ,translation ,) r$ pa9t1 ) r$ pa9t1 ,i want to pa9t myself--,heeye6 ,i want to pa9t myself--,heeye6 ,:5 ,i play gaqutit1 ,:5 ,i play gaqutit4 ,x is ! 8button0--,heeye6 ,x is ! 8button0--,heeye6 ,?is song ref]s to ! same game describ$ "u songs #fi & #gj1 & l !m is bas$ on ! trance exp]i5ce ( ! compos]4 #gb4 ,aniqa nagaqu ,aniqa nagaqu6 ,aniqa nagaqu6 ,inahabi n9agnawani1 ,inahabi n9agnawani4 ,awunni--,hiii6 ,awunni--,hiii6 ,translation ,fa!r1 ! ,morn+ ,/>6 ,fa!r1 ! ,morn+ ,/>6 ,look on u1 we h danc$ until daylight1 ,look on u1 we h danc$ until daylight4 ,take pity on u--,hiii6 ,take pity on u--,hiii6 ,?is song is sung ab\t daylight1 j be=e ! clos+ song1 aft] ! danc]s h danc$ all night & are n[ ready to quit & g home4 ,:5 ! new doctr9e came among ! prairie tribes1 ! ,gho/ dance 0 held at irregul> & frequ5t int]vals1 almo/ e o!r night1 9 fact--la/+ sometimes until ab\t midnight1 sometimes until daylight1 )\t any rule4 ,z ! c]emonial became cry/alliz$1 h[ev]1 ! messiah gave in/ructions t ! dance %\ld be held only at int]vals ( six weeks1 & %\ld !n cont9ue f\r consecutive nights1 la/+ ! fir/ ?ree nights until ab\t midnight1 b on ! f\r? night to cont9ue all night until daylight ( ! next morn+4 ,! orig9al lett] conta9+ ^! directions is giv5 9 *apt] ,x4 ,= a long "t ^! directions 7 implicitly foll[$1 b ! t5d5cy n[ is to ! orig9al fa%ion ( "o-night dances1 at %ort int]vals4 ,?is song to ! morn+ /> 0 sung j be=e daylight on ! f9al morn+ ( ! dance4 ,) all ! prairie tribes ! morn+ /> is held 9 great rev]5ce & is ! subject ( mu* my?ological belief & c]emony4 ,x is univ]sally repres5t$ 9 _! pictographs z a cross1 usually ( ! ,maltese patt]n4 ,9 ?is =m x is frequ5tly pictur$ on ! gho/ %irts4 ,! ,arapaho "n1 nagaq1 means lit]ally 8a cross40 ,! ,ki[a "k x z t'ais1 8! cross10 or sometimes1 z d-edal1 8! great />40 #gc4 ,ahuyu h?ina 7clos+ song7 ,music ,ahuyu h?ina hesnan9i huhu1 ,ahuyu h?ina hesnan9i huhu1 ,ya?n ta-ub-- ,ya?n ta-ub-- ,ni?ina hesnann1 ,ni?ina hesnann4 ,translation ,?us says our fa!r1 ! ,cr[1 ,?us says our fa!r1 ! ,cr[4 ,g ar\nd five times m-- ,g ar\nd five times m-- ,says ! fa!r1 ,says ! fa!r4 ,?is is ! clos+ song ( ! dance s9ce ! return ( ! great delegation ( s\!rn ,arapaho & ,*ey5ne :o visit$ ! messiah 9 ,augu/1 #ahia4 ,be=e t "t ! clos+ song _h be5 numb] #eb1 beg9n+ ,nin9itubina huhu4 ,! lit]al r5d]+ ( ! second "p is 8/op five times10 ! mean+ & practice be+ t !y mu/ make five circuits s++ ?is song & !n /op4 ,z already /at$1 9 accordance ) ! in/ructions ( ! messiah1 ! ,gho/ dance is n[ held 7!oretically7 at int]vals ( six weeks & cont9ues = f\r consecutive nights1 clos+ ab\t midnight1 except+ on ! la/ night1 :5 ! believ]s dance until daylight4 ,z daylight beg9s to appe> 9 ! ea/1 !y s+ ! song to ! morn+ />1 z j giv5 7numb] #gb71 & !n1 aft] a %ort re/1 ! lead]s />t ?is1 ! clos+ song1 :i* is sung :ile ! danc]s make five circuits1 re/+ a few mom5ts betwe5 circuits4 ,!n !y unclasp h&s1 wave _! blankets 9 ! air to fan away all evil influ5ces1 & g d[n to ! riv] to ba!1 ! m5 9 "o place & ! wom5 9 ano!r4 ,aft] ba?+1 !y resume _! clo?+ & disp]se to _! v>i\s camps1 & ! ,gho/ dance is ov]4 ,,arapaho ,,gloss>y ,9 ?is & ! o!r gloss>ies "h giv5 x is int5d$ only to give a concise def9ition ( ! mean+ ( ea* ^w )\t go+ into details ( gramm> or etymology4 ,! ,gho/ dance 0 /udi$ = its my?ology1 psy*ology1 ritual1 & hi/ory1 & language 9 ?is connection 0 only ! means to an end1 z x 0 impossible 9 a few mon?s ( "t to devote close att5tion to ! num]\s languages spok5 by ! tribes repres5t$ 9 ! dance4 ,! ,arapaho language1 z w be se5 f ! specim5s giv51 is em95tly vocalic1 almo/ e syllable end+ 9 a v[el1 & !re be+ almo/ no d\ble consonant s\nds4 ,l ! ,*ey5ne language1 x lacks l & r4 ,! mo/ prom95t v[el s\nds are a1 1 & i1 & 9 "s in/ances !re are comb9ations ( sev]al v[el s\nds )\t any int]v5+ consonant4 ,! s(t ? s\nd is also prom95t4 ,! g & d frequ5tly approximate to k & t1 respectively1 & b 9 ! /&>d dialect becomes v among ! nor!rn ,arapaho4 ,! only s\nd ( ! language 7except+ ! m$ial k & t7 n f\nd 9 ,engli% is ! gutt]al q1 & ! language is entirely devoid ( ! hiss+ effect ( ,*ey5ne or ! *ok+ s\nds ( ,ki[a4 ,9 ! songs x is common to prefix a1 & to add i1 hi1 hu1 huhu1 etc1 to ! ends ( words 9 ord] to fill out ! met]4 ,9 a few cases *anges are made 9 ! body ( ! ^w = ! same purpose4 ,9 ! gloss>y ^! unmean+ syllables are n giv5 :]e !y occur at ! end ( words4 ,words beg9n+ ) a v[el s\nd may sometimes be writt5 z beg9n+ ) ! brea?+ h1 & s is sometimes pron\nc$ %4 ,an9na--! "n by :i* ! ,arapaho ,grosv5tres ( ! ,prairie1 "o ( ! five pr9cipal divisions ( ! ,arapaho1 call !mselves4 ,x is said to signify 8:ite clay m510 f ati1 8:ite clay10 & h9na1 8m540 ,!y are call$ ,hitunna1 or 8begg>s10 by ! re/ ( ! tribe1 & are commonly kn[n to ! :ites "u ! ,fr5* "n ( ,grosv5tres1 8big bellies40 ,aanhawa--ano!r "n = ! ,hanahawunna division ( ! ,arapaho4 ,! mean+ ( ! ^w is unkn[n4 ,ab?9ahu--= ,b?ina4 ,abaha--= ,bahaa4 bnanahuu--= ,bnana4 ,abnihi--= ,bni4 ,abqati--= ,bqti4 *iqahwa--,i am look+ at him4 ,also ,n9ahawa1 ,i look at him4 ,nhn1 ,"h6 ,look6 nahata1 look at x 7imp]ative s+ul>72 inahabi1 look on u4 ,comp>e ,ht9ahawab4 *%9qahina--he 0 tak+ me ar\nd4 ,agan--b$-cov]s ( buffalo sk92 s+ul>1 ag4 ,ahaknna--8crazy m510 "o ( ! degrees ( ! ,arapaho milit>y organization4 ,! ^w is d]iv$ f ahaka1 crazy1 & h9na1 m54 ,! 8fire mo?10 :i* flies ar\nd & into ! fire1 is call$ ahaka1 or 8crazy10 & ! ,ahaknna are suppos$ to imitate ! action ( ?is mo? 9 ! fire dance4 ,see ,arapaho song #dc & ,*ey5ne song #aj4 ,ahakni?i--!y are crazy4 ,9 ! ,indian idea 8fooli%0 & 8crazy0 are g5]ally synonym\s4 ,comp>e ,ahakn5a & ,ahakaw4 ,ahakaw--! crazy dance4 ,x is call$ ,psam by ! ,*ey5ne1 f psa1 crazy4 ,see ,arapaho song #dc & ,*ey5ne song #aj4 ,aheeye6--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs4 ,ah5eh5i6--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs4 ,ahesnan9i--= ,hesnann4 ,aheyeneh5e6--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs4 ,aheyuheyu6--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs4 ,ahu--= ,ho4 ,ahuhu--= ,ho4 ,ahun--!re x is2 !re he is4 ,ahunawuhu--= ,hnw1 pa9t4 ,comp>e ,hnawn4 ,ahuyu--?us2 9 ?is way4 naninib9si--= ,naninib9s4 ,annisana--= ,nnisan4 ,anawatin-hati--8play+ :eel0 7hati1 :eel72 a nett$ gam+ :eel4 ,see ,arapaho song #ej4 ,an?ibiwhana--= ,n?ibiwana4 ,anena--= ,nena4 ,aniane?ahinanina--= ,nianhahinanina4 ,anisakuana--= ,nisakuana4 ,anithnna--= ,hnthnna4 ,aniesana--= ,niesana4 ,anihya--! yell[ 7pa9t74 niinahugahunahu--= ,hni9ahuna4 ,aninihaniahuna--= ,n9ihaniahuna4 ,aniqa--= ,niqa4 ,aniqu--= ,niqa4 ,aniqanaga--= ,niqanaga4 ,anisnaahu--= ,nisna4 ,aqa?9na--8pleasant m510 f aqa?i1 8pleasant10 & h9na1 8m540 ,"o ( ! five b&s ( ! s\!rn ,arapaho4 rpho--! popul> "n = ! ,arapaho tribe4 ,! d]ivation is unc]ta91 b x may be1 z ,dunb> sugge/s1 f ! ,pawnee v]b tirapihu or l>apihu1 8he buys or trades10 9 allusion to ! ,arapaho hav+ =m]ly be5 ! trad+ m$ium betwe5 ! ,pawnee1 ,osage1 & o!rs 9 ! nor?1 & ! ,ki[a1 ,coman*e1 & o!rs to ! s\?we/ 7,gr9nell74 ,x is wor?y ( note t old fronti]sm5 pron\nce ! "n ,arpihu4 ,x is n ! "n by :i* !y are call$ by ! ,*ey5ne1 ,si\x1 ,%o%oni1 ,ki[a1 ,coman*e1 ,apa*e1 ,caddo1 or ,wi*ita4 rpakata--! ,cr[ "n = ! ,arapaho1 evid5tly ano!r =m ( ! ^w ,arapaho4 ,atnthnna--,i wi% to w9 or beat4 ,atanitanunewa--,i use x4 ,atitnuw1 use x6 7imp]ative s+ul>74 ta-ub--/op s _m times 7plural imp]ative74 ,! v]b applies only to walk+1 etc2 ! g5]ic imp]ative = /opp+ or quitt+ is nh9ni1 q4 v42 ,hi?ta-u1 /op6 7s+ul> imp]ative74 ,atebe--= ,tb4 ,atebetana-iseti--= ,tbtana-ist4 t*binsn--let u g out gambl+4 ti*anna--y\r pipes4 ,hi*a1 a pipe2 hiti*a1 ?is pipe2 si*a1 ! sacr$ 8flat pipe40 ,see ,arapaho song #b4 ,at9ieh9ina--= ,?niehin9a4 ,atsina--! ,blackfoot "n = ! ,an9na or ,arapaho ,grosv5tres4 ,! ^w signifies 8gut p40 ,awawa--= ,wawa4 ,awatnani--= ,watnani4 ,awunni--ano!r =m ( ne*awunani--take pity on u4 ,ba7-hu7--a road or trail4 ,baa*9na--,ano!r "n = ! ,nakas9na 7q4 v47 or nor!rn ,arapaho4 ,! ^w may mean 8r$ will[ 7i4 e41 k9ik9ik7 m510 or 8blood-pudd+ m510 ! latt] etymology be+ d]iv$ f b1 blood1 & *niniki1 to put liquid into a bladd]4 ,bkuni--8,r$ ,fea!r10 ! ,arapaho "n ( ,paul ,boynton1 a ,c>lisle /ud5t1 & =m]ly int]pret] at ,*ey5ne & ,arapaho ag5cy4 ,baa-nib9a--8?und]-b]ries10 f ba1 ?und]1 & nib91 b]ry2 a wild fruit1 p]haps ! black haw4 ,see ,arapaho song #ea4 ,b?ina--c$> tree4 ,see ,arapaho song #ca4 ,bad ,pipes--"o ( ! ?ree b&s ( ! nor!rn ,arapaho4 ,_! pres5t *ief is ,%>p ,nose4 ,bna--turtle4 ,see ,arapaho song #be4 ,bahaa1 or ,ba--! ,?und]4 ,see ,arapaho song #ad4 ,bhibiwhna--on _! acc\nt ,i am made to cry 7imm$iate pres5t74 ,bniwan or nibiwana1 ,i am cry+2 hnibiwhna1 on its acc\nt ,i am made to cry1 = its sake ,i am cry+2 nhibiwahunana1 !n ,i wept2 nhibiwahuna1 !n ,i began to cry or lam5t2 n ?ibiwana1 ! place :]e cry+ beg9s4 ,bh9n9at--ev]y?+4 ,bahweteg[-en9neway--! ,ojibwa "n = ! ,an9na or ,arapaho ,grosv5tres 7,tann]74 ,x signifies 8m51 or p ( ! falls10 f bawitig1 8falls10 & in9iwg1 8m51 or p40 ,!y are s call$ on acc\nt ( _! =m] resid5ce at ! rapids ( ! ,saskat*ewan4 ,bnana--! ?und]birds2 s+ul> ,bahaa1 or ,baawa4 ,bni--my 7male7 comrade4 ,vocative4 ,us$ by a boy or "y man speak+ to 8 comrade or p>tn] ( ! same sex4 ,! correspond+ female t]m is 84 ,bqati--8great :eel10 f ---- great1 & hati1 a gam+ :eel1 a wagon4 ,an ord9>y :eel is call$ ninaegti1 8turn]40 ,see ,arapaho song #di4 ,bqtib--) ! bqti1 q4 v4 ,bsawunna--"o ( ! five divisions ( ! ,arapaho1 & =m]ly a di/9ct tribe4 ,! "n is v>i\sly r5d]$ 8wood lodge m50 or 8big lodge m510 or p1 ! t]m9al "p be+ d]iv$ f h9na 8m540 ,btah9ani--he makes me dance4 7,9 ! songs :51 :]e1 etc41 are sometimes und]/ood ) v]bs74 ,btat1 a dance2 nibtana1 ,i dance2 nitabtani1 we are danc+2 btnani1 :5 we dance2 ,?ignwat1 ! ,gho/ dance4 ,comp>e also ,h5aganawann4 ,btnani--:5 we dance4 ,comp>e ,btah9ani4 ,btqtawa--! ?r[+-/ick us$ 9 ! btqtba game4 ,see ,arapaho song #fh4 ,btqtba--! game ( ! 8?r[+-/ick0 or 8sn[-snake0 among ! prairie tribes4 ,see ,arapaho song #fh4 ,b5a--= ,bna4 ,bninna--8w>riors10 ! milit>y organization ( ! ,arapaho4 ,see ,arapaho song #dc4 ,bnin9a--he gave x to me4 ,bnina1 ,i gave x to him2 bn9?n1 ,i gave x to y2 niibinu1 ,i gave x to !m2 hsa-b9ina1 he has giv5 x to u2 tab9ina1 he 7%e7 gave x to me2 da*ib9ina1 he w give me a hawk-fea!r4 ,btid--! ,ki[a ,apa*e "n = ! ,arapaho4 ,beyi--a 7:ite7 %ell4 ,biga--night4 ,bigu%i%--! moon1 lit]ally 8night sun10 f biga1 night1 & hi%i%1 sun1 or cele/ial lum9>y4 ,! sun is di/+ui%$ z hi%i-ni%i%1 or 8day sun10 f hi%1 day1 & hi%i%4 ,9 _m ,indian languages ! sun & moon h b "o "n1 ) an adjective prefix or suffix to di/+ui% betwe5 day & night4 ,see ,arapaho song #ff4 ,! morn+ /> is call$ nagaq1 8! cross20 ! milky way is hi?9ana-ba1 8! buffalo road10 or ?igni-ba1 8! _s or gho/ road20 ! pleiades are bnak?1 8! gr\p 7sitt+740 ,biqnakayena--,i am cry+ on acc\nt ( ?ir/4 ,nakay5a1 ,i am ?ir/y4 ,bi%qawa--com+ into sight1 approa*+ f a di/ance4 7,?ird p]son1 s+ul>47 ,bitaawu--! e>?4 ,bitahaw--! dance ( ! ,bitah9na4 ,see ,arapaho song #dc4 ,bitah9na--8spe> m520 "o ( ! degrees ( ! ,arapaho milit>y organization4 ,! "n comes f ! ,*ey5ne ^w = spe>1 bitahna2 ! ,arapaho ^w = spe> is qaw4 ,see ,arapaho song #dc4 ,bitye--captor1 seiz]2 ! "n by :i* ! ,arapaho ,hn*?ik1 8,sitt+ ,bull10 0 call$ :5 a boy4 ,*nahat--:]e !re is none4 ,iyahuh1 x is all gone4 ,*ninagunt--he we>s !m1 he is we>+ !m4 ,*aq?a 7s+ul>1 ,*aq7--8enemies10 ! ,arapaho "n = ! ,coman*e4 ,*sq--ano!r1 ano!r ( !m2 f *saiy'1 "o4 ,see ,ya?n4 ,*bink--greasy1 some?+ greasy2 figuratively us$ = pemmican4 ,see ,arapaho song #df4 ,*ibt--a sweat-h\se4 ,**itan--lit]ally1 a t>get1 a m>k to %oot at4 ,a boy's game4 ,see ,arapaho song #d4 ,*na*i*ibiha--v5]able1 7memorable or anci5t7 prie/s ( ! ,*na*i*ibt1 or sacr$ sweat-lodge1 f *na*i*ibt1 ! sacr$ sweat-lodge1 & bi1 old man4 ,see ,arapaho song #dc4 ,*na*i*ibt--! sacr$ l>ge sweat-h\se2 f *ibt1 sweat-h\se4 ,see ,arapaho song #dc4 ,*n*i*ibtna--immortal1 v5]able1 or nev]-to-be-=gott5 prie/s ( ! sweat-h\se2 f *ibt1 sweat-h\se4 ,see ,arapaho song #dc4 ,*na*9na--wat]-p\r+ m52 ! highe/ degree ( ! ,arapaho milit>y organization4 ,see ,arapaho song #dc4 ,d*bihatitani--:]e !re is gambl+2 :]e !y are gambl+4 ,9 ! ,arapaho language !re is no g5]ic t]m = play+ = amusem5t only4 ,*bihnna1 ,i am gambl+2 hn*bihnna1 ,i am gambl+ ) x2 di*bihtitani1 :ile or :5 !y are gambl+ ) x4 ,da*-ihina--9 ord] to please me4 ,da*ib99a--he w give me a 7*ick5-7 hawk fea!r4 ,comp>e ,bnin9a4 *9a?ina--he hav+ come = me 7p>ticiple74 ,ni*ntiha1 ,i come = him4 ,danaabnawa--,i mov$ x 78:50 is sometimes und]/ood74 ,dnasakutawa--,i am /&+ ^u x4 ,dnat9nawa--because ,i long$1 or wi%$1 to see him2 da 9 composition gives ! idea ( 8because40 ,detawunina--he told me4 ,comp>e ,h?ina4 ,di*bihtitani--:ile or :51 !y are gambl+ ) x4 ,comp>e ,d*bihatitani4 ,di*9--because4 ,haka is also sometimes us$4 ,di9titanig--liv+ p2 human exi/5ce4 ,dog soldi]--a popul> b incorrect "n giv5 by ! :ites to ! milit>y organizations ( ! prairie tribes4 ,see ,arapaho song #dc4 ,eeye6--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs4 ,eheeye6--ibid4 ,ehihnakuwuhunt--he turn$ into a moose4 ,nakuwu1 moose2 iwqu1 elk4 ,ehihs9akawuhunt--= ,ehihnakuwuhunt4 ,ehihsnihint--he is beg9n+ to be a bird1 he is turn+ into a bird2 nihi1 a bird4 ,eyaheeye6--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs4 ,eyeaeyuheyu6--ibid4 ,eyehe6--ibid4 ,=ks-(-!-riv] ,m5--! pr9cipal ( ! ?ree b&s ( ! nor!rn ,arapaho4 ,_! pres5t *ief is ,black ,coal4 ,gaahina--ano!r =m ( ,gaah9na4 ,gaah9na--8coyote m510 f gaa1 coyote1 & h9na1 m52 s+ul>1 gaah9n4 ,! camp gu>ds or pickets ( ! ,arapaho4 ,see ,arapaho song #da4 ,gaaw1 or gaawha--a ball1 us$ 9 ! woman's game ( ggahawat or %9ny4 ,see ,arapaho song #g4 ,gawat9a--cann$ goods1 cann$ fruits4 ,gannina--he wip$ me (f1 he clean$ me4 ,gannaa1 ,i wipe him (f4 ,gaqa--! 8button0 or small object hidd5 by ! play]s 9 ! gaqutit game4 ,see ,arapaho song #fi4 ,gaqut9ani--:5 ,i play gaqutit4 ,see ,arapaho song #fi4 ,gaqutit--! 8hunt ! button0 game ( ! we/]n tribes4 ,see ,arapaho song #fi4 ,gasitu--c>rion4 ,gawunhna--ano!r =m ( ,gawunna4 ,gawunna--"o ( ! five b&s ( ! s\!rn ,arapaho4 ,! "n is ! same appli$ by ! ,arapaho to ! ,blackfeet1 f :om ?is b& is said to be d]iv$4 ,x is also ! ,arapaho "n = ! ,blackfoot b& ( ,si\x4 ,! "n is ( =eign orig9 & c n be expla9$ by ! ,arapaho4 ,! ,blackfeet are sometimes also call$ by !m ,watnitsi1 8black feet40 ,greasy ,faces--"o ( ! ?ree b&s ( ! nor!rn ,arapaho4 ,_! pres5t *ief is ,spott$ ,horse4 ,grosv5tres 7( ! ,prairie7--! "n by :i* ! ,an9na 7,arapaho division7 are commonly kn[n to ! :ites4 ,! correct ,fr5* =m is ,gros ,v5tres des ,prairies1 8,big ,bellies ( ! ,prairie10 to di/+ui% !m f ! ,m9it>i1 or ,hidatsa1 :o 7 call$ ,gros ,v5tres du ,miss\ri4 ,! t]m ,gros ,v5tres1 z appli$ to ?is division ( ! ,arapaho1 is d]iv$ f a misconception ( ! ,indian ge/ure sign = ! tribe1 :i* really d5otes 8belly p10 i4 e4 8spong]s0 or 8begg>s40 ,gghawat--! woman's game ( %9ny4 ,see ,arapaho song #g4 ,gun--b4 ,gu%in--?r[ x6 7imp]ative s+ul>74 ,aseg1 ,i ?r[ x2 *eg1 ?r[ x "h6 ,hanake--rock1 ! rock4 ,haann--=cibly1 viol5tly4 ,habtnanihi--= ,btnani4 ,hadwuhana--we h made !m desolate2 we h depriv$ !m ( all happ9ess4 ,hag5i/it--he is mak+ x across ! wat]4 ,comp>e ,hani/it4 ,hahat--! cottonwood tree 7,populus monilif]a74 ,ha-inat--x lies !re1 x lies ^u x4 ,hnawa--,i "k4 ,nihawa1 ,i d n "k4 ,haka--because4 ,di*9 has ! same mean+4 ,han--= ,hann4 ,hn*-?ik--,sitt+ ,bull1 ! ,arapaho apo/le ( ! gho/ dance2 f hn*1 a buffalo bull1 & ?ik1 he is sitt+4 ,9 e>ly y\?1 be=e go+ to ,wyom+1 he 0 call$ ,bitye1 8,captor40 ,hanahi--little boy 7vocative74 ,hanahawunn 7s+ul>74 ,hanahawunna--"o ( ! five divisions ( ! ,arapaho1 b n[ practically ext9ct4 ,! mean+ ( ! "n is unkn[n1 b ! f9al syllables are f h9na1 signify+ 8m510 or 8p40 ,hnis--at ! b\nd>ies4 ,hnnhigu?a-u--= ,nhigu?a4 ,hnanawunnu--^? :o h be5 taught 7874 ,hnthnna--,i w9 ! game 7by means ( some?+74 ,hnthnt--,x w w9 ! game4 nthnn1 ,i w94 ,hn--= ,hnin4 ,hnibiwhn--on its acc\nt ,i am made to cry2 = its sake ,i am cry+4 ,comp>e ,bhibiwhna4 ,hn*bihnna--,i am gambl+ ) x4 ,comp>e ,d*bihatitani4 ,hnin--by ?is means1 by its means2 abbreviat$ to hni or hni4 ,hni9ahuna--,i fly ar\nd ) x4 ,hn9ata--x is ly+ !re 7inanimate74 ,s%nna1 ,i lie d[n4 ,hninihigahuna--= ,hnin nhigahuna1--by its means ,i am runn+ swiftly4 ,hani/it--he has f9i%$ x1 n[ he has f9i%$ x4 ,comp>e ,hag5i/it4 ,hntaqunan--9 ! pitfall2 f taquna1 a pitfall4 ,see ,arapaho song #dg4 ,haqihana--8wolves10 "o ( ! five b&s ( ! s\!rn ,arapaho4 ,hsab9ina--he has giv5 x to u4 ,comp>e ,bnin9a4 ,htinakuni--y may h x4 ,nni?anana1 ,i h x4 ,hatnawunnina--he is ab\t to take pity on me4 ,nawunna1 ,i pity him2 awunan or ne*awunani1 h pity on me2 nitawunana1 ,i take pity on !m4 ,comp>e ,tiawawunnu4 ,htanbiina--,i wi% to pa9t myself ) x4 ,biinanihya1 ,i pa9t myself4 ,htaniibiina--= ,hatanbiina4 ,hatniinadanna--,i am ab\t to use him to 8make m$ic9e10 i4 e41 to p]=m a sacr$ c]emony 7remote future74 ,! imm$iate future is hatninadanna2 9 is ! root ( to use2 nadanna1 is to 8make m$ic9e10 f ! root nna1 to s+4 ,! ge/ure sign = 8song0 & 8m$ic9e0 are also ne>ly ! same4 ,see ,arapaho song #cc4 ,hatniniahuhina--he is go+ to make me fly ar\nd4 ,hniniahuna1 ,i am fly+2 gayaahuha1 ,i make him fly4 ,hataninitanina--= ,hatnitnina4 ,hat*ina--! basket b[l us$ 9 ! dice game4 ,see ,arapaho song #fd4 ,h?bna 7-wa7--,i h& x to y4 ,ha?ah--/> dance2 ! dance ( ! ,h?ahuha4 ,see ,arapaho song #dc4 ,h?ahuha--/> p1 f h?a1 />2 "o ( ! degrees ( ! ,arapaho milit>y organization4 ,see ,arapaho song #dc4 ,h?ina--he tells me1 he says to me4 ,pres5t1 h?ina2 future1 nhii?ina2 p]fect1 hatni?ina2 hexwunina1 x tells me2 detawunina1 ano!r =m = 8he told me40 ,hati--= ,hahat4 ,htiku?a--! humm+ toy us$ by boys ( ! prairie tribes4 ,see ,arapaho song #be4 ,ht9ahawab--y 7plural7 w see him2 nanahaw1 ,i see him2 ninahawana1 we see !m2 nahbina1 he saw me2 nahaw1 ,i saw him2 henaw1 :5 ,i see x2 tahunaha?ihina1 to make me see !m4 ,n9ahawa1 ,i look at him4 ,ht9bku?ana--let u play nbku?ana1 ! awl game4 ,see ,arapaho song #fd4 ,ht9itubib--he is call+ y 7plural72 n9ituwa1 ,i call him4 ,htita-utana--let u play ta-utana4 ,see ,arapaho song #fd4 ,htnaawaa--x is ab\t to move 7imm$iate future74 ,htnaawaa-uhu--= ,htnaawaa4 ,htnitanina--he w he> me4 ,nnitan1 ,i he> him2 nitabna1 ,i he> x2 n9idn1 ,i he>d him4 ,9 ! =m 9 ,arapaho song #fa1 ,hataninitanina1 ! syllable ni is repeat$ 9 ! body ( ! ^w to fill 9 ! met]4 ,hatni?iakatana--we h x 9 ! c5t]4 ,nahi?antan1 ,i am ! c5t]2 nhi?ininata1 x is 9 ! c5t]4 ,hayana-usiya--= ,yana-usiya4 ,he6--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs4 ,he*--:5 aga94 ,heee6--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs4 ,heeeeheyuheyu6--ibid4 ,heeye6--ibid4 ,hexwunina--x tells me4 ,comp>e ,h?ina4 ,henaw--:5 ,i see x4 ,comp>e ,ht9ahawab4 ,henaganawann--:5 we dance until daylight4 ,! root is naganh1 daylight1 or dawn4 ,nibtan1 ,i dance2 ninagnawani1 we h danc$ until daylight4 ,comp>e ,btah9ani4 ,hesna--! fa!r4 ,hesnann1 our fa!r2 nisna1 my fa!r1 :5ce hi-nisna-hu ( ! songs4 ,hesnann--our fa!r4 ,comp>e ,hesna4 ,htabinuhunina--,i am poor2 ,i am ne$y4 ,h?h9na--,dog m51 f h?1 dog1 & h9na1 m52 "o ( ! degrees ( ! ,arapaho milit>y organization4 ,see ,arapaho song #dc4 ,h?waw--,! dance ( ! ,h?h9na4 ,see ,arapaho song #dc4 ,hewa-usa--y are a "y cr[1 y are ! (fspr+ ( ! cr[2 ho or hu1 cr[2 hosa1 a "y cr[1 a little cr[4 ,?is 0 ! ,indian "n ( ,little ,rav51 ! not$ ,arapaho *ief1 :o di$ a few ye>s ago4 ,heyaheeye6--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs4 ,heyyaaheye6--ibid4 ,heyohoho6--ibid4 ,hia6--ibid4 ,hibi?9ina--!y are fly+ ab\t x4 ,n9aniahutawa1 ,i am fly+ ab\t x4 ,comp>e ,nniiahuna4 ,hi*qaw--! dance ( ! ,hi*qu?i4 ,see ,arapaho song #dc4 ,hi*qu?i--,club m51 f *?a1 a club2 "o ( ! degrees ( ! ,arapaho milit>y organization4 ,see ,arapaho song #dc4 ,hi*b-i--high up1 on high1 i4 e41 9 heav51 9 ! sky1 or 9 a tree top4 ,higaah9a-t--8,! man ) ! coyote gun20 f gaahina1 ! 8coyote m520 a camp gu>d or picket among ! ,arapaho4 ,see ,arapaho song #da4 ,hiii6--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs4 ,hin--"h2 "h x is4 ,h9hk--x is6 7/rongly affirmative74 ,comp>e ,hin4 ,h9?i--! long w+-fea!r 7ref]r+ to ! longe/ w+ p9ion1 worn on ! head74 ,hnawn--8 pa9t2 hnw'1 7r$7 pa9t1 ! ,indian clay pa9t2 n9aw'1 my pa9t2 h5aw'1 y\r pa9t4 ,hni or n--t1 t "o4 ,hin9i6--an unmean+ song t]m9al4 ,hiniqaagayetusa--= ,hn niqagaytus4 ,h9isana--8 *ildr54 ,comp>e ,nnisan4 ,h9isnahu--= ,nisna4 ,hs--my female comrade1 or companion 7vocative74 ,hishihi--= ,hs4 ,hisehi--ibid4 ,htsina--7s+ul>1 ,htsi7--8sc>r$ p10 ! ,arapaho "n = ! ,*ey5ne4 ,f ht%ini1 sc>r$ or cut4 ,hiti*a--?is pipe4 ,comp>e ti*anna4 ,hiti*ani--= ,hiti*a4 ,hitun5a--! "n by :i* ! ,an9na or ,arapaho ,grosv5tres ( ! ,prairie are kn[n to ! re/ ( ! tribe4 ,ano!r =m is ,hitunnina4 ,x signifies 8begg+ m510 or m exactly 8spong]s10 ! t]m9al "p be+ f h9na1 8m540 ,! ,arapaho call ! ,si\x ,natni1 & ! ,as9ibo9 ,tu-natni1 or 8begg+ ,si\x40 ,hiyu--"h x is4 ,nyu1 !re x is2 hyu1 :]e is x8 :at is x8 ,ho--cr[2 usually duplicat$ z ,huhu or ,ahuhu 9 ! songs4 ,! cr[ is ! sacr$ bird ( ! ,gho/ dance1 & is also held sacr$ by ! ,algonquian tribes g5]ally4 ,see ,arapaho song #cf4 ,hosa--8,little ,cr[10 bett] kn[n z 8,little ,rav510 ! celebrat$ *ief ( ! s\!rn ,arapaho4 ,he di$ a few ye>s ago & 0 succe$$ by ! pres5t head *ief ,nawat or ,left ,h&4 ,! "n is d]iv$ f ho1 8cr[10 & sa1 ! dim9utive4 ,hu6--an unmean+ exclamation sometimes us$ by devotees & prie/s 9 ! ,gho/ dance :5 "u /rong excitem5t1 z ,hu6 ,hu6 ,hu6 ,hubbub--! "n giv5 by old ,new ,engl& writ]s to ! ,indian dice game4 ,see ,arapaho song #fh4 ,huhu--= ,ho4 ,hun--cr[s2 plural ( ho or hu2 figuratively us$ 9 ! songs = cr[ fea!rs worn on ! head4 ,hunakuni?i--we>]s ( ! cr[ fea!rs2 ! "n giv5 to ! sev5 lead]s ( ! ,gho/ dance :o we> cr[ fea!rs on _! heads4 ,ho1 cr[2 plural1 hona or huna4 ,huwsna--,i g /raight to x4 ,huws1 y g1 etc2 qnuwst1 he goes1 etc4 ,huyu--ano!r =m ( ,hiyu4 ,ih6--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs4 ,ikunuhkatsi--8,all ,comrades10 ! milit>y society ( ! ,blackfeet4 ,see ,arapaho song #dc4 ,inahabi--,look on u6 ,n9ahawa1 ,i look at him4 ,comp>e *iqahwa4 ,int--timb]4 ,initata-una--/& ready6 7imp]ative plural7 ,nnitata-una1 ,i am ready4 ,9na-ina--! "n us$ by ! ,arapaho to designate !mselves4 ,x signifies 8our p10 or 8p ( our k9d40 ,i?aq--a gut2 a %ea? or case made ( be> gut4 ,see ,arapaho song #da4 ,i!tihi--good4 ,iyahuh--gone1 x is all gone4 ,iyehe6--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs4 ,iyeheeye--ibid4 ,iyu--ano!r =m ( ,hiyu4 ,kan9ahoic--! ,ojibwa "n = ! ,arapaho4 ,kan9avi%--ibid4 ,kaw9ahan--! =m us$ by ,hayd5 = ,gawunna or ,gawunhna1 q4 v4 ,kuniahuna--,i fly ) x on my head4 ,maqpato--! ,si\x "n = ! ,arapaho4 ,x signifies 8blue cl\d1 i4 e41 a cle> sky20 reason unkn[n4 ,m9net>ees ( ,=t de ,prairie--,! "n giv5 by ,lewis & ,cl>k to ! ,an9na or ,arapaho ,grosv5tres4 ,! ,an9na are kn[n to ! ,fr5* ,canadians z ,gros ,v5tres des ,prairies1 :ile ! ,m9it>i are call$ by !m ,gros ,v5tres du ,miss\ri1 & ! ,am]ican explor]s incorrectly comp\nd$ ! two names4 ,nawunanin--he takes pity on u4 ,comp>e ,hatnawunnina4 ,na*i*aban--!y are /ill mak+ x4 ,nn/n1 ,i make x2 ,nsuni/91 ,i /ill make x4 ,nagaq--! morn+ />4 ,see ,arapaho songs #fg & #gb4 ,! ^w lit]ally means 8a cross40 ,nahbina--he saw me4 ,comp>e ,ht9ahawab4 ,nhn--"h6 look6 ,comp>e *iqahw4 ,nahata--look at x6 7imp]ative s+ul>74 ,comp>e *iqahw4 ,nahawa--= ,nahaw4 ,nahaw--,i saw him4 ,comp>e ,ht9ahawb4 ,nhibiwahuna--!n ,i beg9 to cry or lam5t4 ,comp>e ,bhibiwhna4 ,nhibiwahunana--!n ,i wept4 ,comp>e ,bhibiwhna4 ,nhigu?a--,i ?r[ x4 ,n9agu?a1 ,i ?r[ x :]e x c n be f\nd4 ,nh9n--/op6 ,ninahatdbnaq--,i !n saw ! multitude pla9ly4 ,naka%--sage2 ! wild sage 7,artemisia72 ! "n ( a prom95t nor!rn ,arapaho4 ,nakas9na--! "n by :i* ! nor!rn ,arapaho call !mselves4 ,x signifies 8sagebru% m510 f naka%1 8sagebru%10 & h9na or h9n9a1 ! plural ( h9n1 8man40 ,!y are call$ ,baa*9na by ! o!r ,arapaho1 & ,tgyko by ! ,ki[a4 ,nn--x is t1 t is ! ?+4 ,nanagqnt--:ite-sk9n$ 7s+ul>72 f nagu1 :ite 7organic7 & wanq1 sk94 ,nna*1 :ite 7inorganic72 ei!r nagu or nna* may be us$ 9 speak+ ( a h\se4 ,nanagqnt is "o ( ! ,arapaho names = ! :ites1 ! ord9>y t]m be+ ,nia?n1 q4 v4 ,see also ,nihantaye*et4 ,nanaha?hi--he %[$ me4 ,nanaha?a1 ,i %[ him4 ,nnn9a--x is ,i1 ,i am he 7emphatic74 ,nana?9ani--he came to take me1 he came = me4 ,9 ! songs ! adv]b 8:50 or 8:]e0 is sometimes und]/ood ) ! v]b4 ,see ,arapaho song #ch4 ,nne?--:5 ,i met him4 ,nniahuna--= ,nniahuna4 ,nnibtaw--,i am s++ x2 ,nnib9a1 ,i s+2 nibt1 a song4 ,nnibtia--= ,nnibtaw4 ,nnihi?tuhna--?us ,i %\t$1 or call$4 ,nni 9 composition signifies 8?us40 ,nniib--x is spott$4 ,naninib9s--! w9d makes !m s+4 ,nnib9a1 ,i s+4 ,comp>e ,nnibtaw4 ,nnisana--= ,nnisan4 ,nnisan or ,nnisanq--my *ildr54 ,nnisa1 my old] *ild2 nnisan1 my "y *ild4 ,nnisataqi--= ,nisataq1 sev54 ,nnisatqu?i--= ,nisataq1 sev54 ,nni?atuhna--= ,nnihi?atuhna4 ,nniwuhun--,i c>ry x z ,i fly ab\t 9 circles4 ,comp>e ,hibi?9ina ) ,tahtiniahuna4 ,nasusiyakunawa--,i am /ripp+ x4 ,i am un%ea?+ x4 ,comp>e ,sniyagunawa4 ,natnuya--:at ,i am us+4 ,tanunwa1 ,i use x4 ,nat5ehina--ano!r =m ( ,natni or ,natnihina4 ,natni or ,natnihina--! ,arapaho "n = ! ,si\x4 ,! etymology is unkn[n1 b x may possibly be a =m ( ,nad[e1 ! g5]ic ,algonquian "n = ,indians ( a diff]5t /ock4 ,natuwanisa--my top 7a toy72 f uwanisa1 a top4 ,see ,arapaho song #fe4 ,nawaatn--,i pray$ to him2 niawaatan1 ,i am pray+ 7to him74 ,nawat--8,left ,h&10 pres5t head *ief ( ! s\!rn ,arapaho4 ,nawa?9ha--! "n by :i* ! s\!rn ,arapaho are kn[n to ! re/ ( ! tribe4 ,x signifies 8s\!rn]s10 & is said to be an ar*aic =m = ,nawunna1 ! "n by :i* ! s\!rn ,arapaho call !mselves4 ,nawunna--! prop] "n ( ! s\!rn ,arapaho4 ,x signifies 8s\!rn m510 f nawun1 8s\?10 & h9na1 8m540 ,!y are call$ ,nawa?9ha1 8s\!rn]s10 by ! nor!rn ,arapaho1 :i* is said to be ! ar*aic =m4 ,nyaqt--! :irlw9d4 ,! p[]s & ph5om5a ( nature are g5]ally p]sonifi$ 9 ,indian ?\ght & language4 ,nyu--!re x is4 ,comp>e ,iyu4 ,nea-iqahati--= ,neia-iqahat4 ,ne?ibiwana--! place :]e cry+ beg9s4 ,comp>e ,bhibiwhna4 ,nbku?ana--! 8awl game0 ( ! wom5 ( ! prairie tribes4 ,see ,arapaho song #fd4 ,n*ihit--he gave me ?is grateful gift2 he gave me ?is1 = :i* ,i am ?ankful4 ,n*wunani--h pity on me 7imp]ative s+ul>74 ,comp>e ,hatanawunanina4 ,nehawawunna--,i h no sympa?y ) him4 ,comp>e ,tiawawunnu4 ,nia-iqahat--n[ he is collect+ !m2 n[ he beg9s to ga!r !m4 ,nena7-hu7--my "m4 ,nesna1 my fa!r4 ,nesna--ano!r =m ( ,nisna4 ,ntqtawa--my tqtawa or ?r[+-/ick4 ,! game is call$ btqtba1 abbreviat$ to tqtp4 ,! ?r[+-/ick is call$ btqtawa or tqtawa4 ,see ,arapaho song #fh4 ,ntitawahu--= ,netqtawa4 ,nin?hinanina--he did n recognize me4 ,! negative idea is conta9$ 9 n?2 n9anina1 he recogniz$ me4 ,ninitawa?i--!y pu% h>d1 i4 e41 !y p]sev]e4 ,nninitawana1 ,i pu% h>d2 ,i d my be/2 ,i d "r4 ,niarh>is-krikiwas-hski--prop] ,wi*ita "n = ! ,arapaho4 ,nisakuana--,i am look+ on1 or wat*+4 ,comp>e ,ht9ahawab & *iqahwa4 ,nia?u or ,nia?u--! :ite p2 s+ul>1 ,nia?a4 ,! ^w signifies lit]ally exp]t1 skillful1 or wise1 & is also ! ,arapaho "n = ! spid]4 ,! ^w = 8:ite0 is nuna*a4 ,comp>e ,nanagqnt & ,nihantaye*et4 ,nia?ua-u--= ,nia?ua4 ,niatibiku?ahu--= ,niatibiku?a?i4 ,niatibiku?a?i--!y are roll+ x4 ,nibinakuni?i--!y all we> x on _! heads4 ,n9akuna1 ,i we> x on my head4 ,nibt--song4 ,comp>e ,nnibtaw4 ,nibtia--= ,nibt4 ,nib9u--= ,niibina4 ,nibi?it--,i h no?+ to eat4 ,ni*i--riv]4 ,ni*ih9na--8riv] m510 ! ,arapaho "n = ! ,ki[a4 ,f ni*i1 riv]1 & h9na1 m51 s call$ f ! =m] resid5ce ( ! ,ki[a on upp] ,arkansas riv]1 f :i* !y 7 driv5 by ! ,arapaho & ,si\x4 ,niesana1 or ,ni*isana--! "y birds4 ,nih1 bird2 nihisa1 a "y bird4 ,nihantaye*et--yell[-hid$ 7s+ul>72 f nihane1 yell[1 & nataye*1 a hide2 "o ( ! ,arapaho names = ! :ites4 ,! ord9>y t]m is ,nia?u1 q4 v4 ,nhigahu--he is runn+4 ,nnigana1 ,i run2 nnihiga1 he runs2 nhigahuna1 ,i am runn+ swiftly4 ,nhigahuna--,i am runn+ swiftly4 ,comp>e ,nhigahu4 ,nihiin--=cibly1 swiftly4 ,niibina--,i gave x to !m4 ,comp>e ,bnin9a4 ,niitegu--= ,niithg4 ,niithg--x 0 he1 he 0 ! "o4 ,niituqawigni--:]e !y 7 com+ d[n2 :]e !y 7 desc5d+ t[>d u4 ,n9aniahuna--fly 9 circles 7habitual72 ,i am con/antly fly+ ab\t 9 circles4 ,comp>e ,hibi?9ina & ,tahtiniahuna4 ,n9aniahutawa--,i am fly+ ab\t x4 ,comp>e ,hibi?9ina4 ,n9aqwa--,i g ar\nd x4 ,ninagnawani--we h danc$ until daylight4 ,comp>e ,henaganawann & ,btah9ani4 ,ninahawana--we see !m4 ,comp>e ,ht9ahawab4 ,n9n9atinakunina--,x is ,i :o h 7we>7 x on my head2 ,i am ! "o :o ties x on my head4 ,n9n--tall[4 ,n9ihaniahuna--,i fly ar\nd yell[4 ,nihane1 yell[4 ,comp>e ,hibi?9ina & ,nniiahuna4 ,nin9itubina--he has call$ me4 ,n9itn--,i he>d him4 ,comp>e ,hatnitnina4 ,nnitusa--mak+ a s\nd1 res\nd+4 ,niqa--fa!r 7vocative2 no possessive pron\n impli$74 ,a m rev]5tial or affectionate =m ?an nisna4 ,niqagaytusa--! l\de/ s\nd+1 ! l\de/ ( all4 ,! idea ( 8l\de/0 is conta9$ 9 qagay'1 & ( 8s\nd+0 9 tusa4 ,see ,nnitusa4 ,niqahuhu--= ,niqa4 ,niqanaga--t "o buffalo bull2 !re is a solit>y bull4 ,hn*1 a buffalo bull1 is *ang$ 9 ! song to qanaga4 ,ni 9 composition d5otes alone1 s+le1 f nisi1 only "o2 *saiy'1 "o4 ,nisana--! same z nisna or nesna1 my fa!r4 ,nisataq--sev54 ,see ,ya?n4 ,nisna--my fa!r4 ,comp>e ,hesna4 ,nitabna--,i he> x4 ,comp>e ,hatnitanina4 ,nitabtani--we are danc+4 ,comp>e ,btah9ani4 ,nita-isa--my relative4 ,nitawunana--,i take pity on !m4 ,comp>e ,hatnawunanina4 ,ni?ina--he said x1 he has said x 7imm$iate pa/74 ,comp>e ,h?ina4 ,nuhaw--,fox dance2 ! dance ( ! ,nuh9na4 ,see ,arapaho song #dc4 ,nuh9na--,fox m51 f nu1 fox1 & h9na1 m52 "o ( ! degrees ( ! ,arapaho milit>y organization4 ,see ,arapaho song #dc4 ,nunagna-ut--he came ) x1 he br\ght x ) him4 ,nnahaw--"o ( ! degrees ( ! ,arapaho milit>y organization2 ! mean+ ( ! ^w is unkn[n4 ,see ,arapaho song #dc4 ,nnannaatnina--he is circl+ above me4 ,see ,arapaho song #ci4 ,nnannakuti--,i am circl+ x1 ,i am wav+ x ab\t 9 circles4 ,nusa-i*a?a--! c]emonial crook or lance c>ri$ by ! lead] ( ! ,bitah9na4 ,see ,arapaho song #dc4 ,qaqa-un?a--! 8?r[+ /icks0 us$ 9 ! game ( ! bqati4 ,see ,arapaho song #di4 ,sanitika--,pawnee "n = ! ,arapaho2 f ! ,coman*e "n ,srtka1 8dog eat]s40 ,sniyagunawa--,i h /ripp$ x1 ,i h un%ea!d x4 ,nasusiyakunawa1 ,i am /ripp+ x1 ,i am un%ea?+ x4 ,spani--! ,%o%oni "n = ! ,an9na or ,arapaho ,grosv5tres4 ,x signifies 8belly p10 f sp1 belly1 & ni1 ! tribal suffix4 ,srtka--,coman*e & ,%o%oni "n = ! ,arapaho4 ,x signifies 8dog-eat]s10 f sre1 dog1 & tka1 a =m ( ! v]b to eat1 9 allusion to _! special fondness = dog fle%4 ,! "n is also sometimes us$ by ! ,wi*ita4 ,ssab-i?i--look+ ar\nd1 i4 e41 wat*]s or look\ts4 ,"o ( ! five b&s ( ! s\!rn ,arapaho4 ,sehiwq--8weasel be>10 f sea weasel1 & wq1 be>2 also r5d]$ z 8gray be>10 f se1 gray1 & wq1 be>4 ,! "n ( ! keep] ( ! si*a or sacr$ pipe ( ! ,arapaho4 ,see ,arapaho song #b4 ,si*a--8flat pipe10 f s1 flat1 & hi*a1 pipe4 ,! sacr$ pipe & tribal 8m$ic9e0 ( ! ,arapaho4 ,see ,arapaho song #b4 ,tawn--/rike x 7imp]ative s+ul>74 ,tab9ina--he 7%e7 gave x to me4 ,comp>e ,bninna4 ,ta*awagna--:ile ,i am c>ry+ a load ( 7buffalo7 beef on a horse4 ,hag1 ,i c>ry a load ( beef on a horse 9 motion2 second p]son1 hagn2 ?ird p]son1 hagt2 ta1 prefix 9 composition ) ! v]b1 implies 8:ile40 ,tahtiniahuna--,i make ! deep1 or l\d1 ?und] z ,i fly ab\t 9 circles 7habitual74 ,comp>e ,n9aniahuna & ,tahunanniahuna4 ,see ,arapaho song #bg4 ,tahunanniahuna--,i make ! ?und] 7or l\d res\nd+ noise7 z ,i fly ab\t 9 circles 7habitual74 ,comp>e ,n9aniahuna & ,tahtiniahuna4 ,tahunaha?ihina--to make me see !m4 ,comp>e ,ht9ahawab4 ,tana-uqahena--he put me !re4 ,nitauqa1 ,i put him !re 7pres5t74 ,tanib?--8pi]c$ noses10 ! ,arapaho "n = ! ,caddo2 tani1 nose4 ,ta?iakutawa--,i /ood ^u x 7874 ,! regul> =m = 8,i 0 /&+ ^u x0 is ,nqtsakuna4 ,ta-utana or ,ta-utat9a--lit]ally 8/rik+10 or 8?r[+ aga9/0 some?+2 ! dice game ( ! wom5 ( ! prairie tribes4 ,see ,arapaho song #fd4 ,tawn--= ,tawn4 ,tb--at fir/1 ! fir/ "t1 9 ! beg9n+4 ,tbtana-ist--:5 he fir/ came2 tb1 ! fir/ "t4 ,?akh9na--8:et/one m510 or 8knife-:ett+ m510 ! ,arapaho "n = ! ,ki[a ,apa*e 7,na-dii%a-,d5a71 & = all o!r s\!rn ,a?apascan tribes kn[n to !m1 includ+ ! ,lipan1 ,mescal]o1 ,jic>illa1 & ,apa*e prop]4 ,! sign = ,apa*e 9 ! sign language ( ! pla9s also conveys ! same idea1 be+ made by briskly rubb+ ! left =ef+] ) ! "r1 z ?\gh :ett+ a knife4 ,gtaka1 ! ,pawnee "n = ! ,ki[a ,apa*e1 seems to h a connection ) ?is ^w4 ,?niehin9a--,i am a bird1 f nih1 bird4 ,?iaku--!y are !re4 ,?iya--! sweat-h\se m\nd4 ,! "n is also appli$ to a /one heap or monum5t4 ,see ,arapaho song #cd4 ,?iyana--on ! ?iya or sweat-h\se m\nd4 ,?iyan--at ! ?iya or sweat-h\se m\nd4 ,?ignwat--! ,gho/ dance1 f ?ig1 gho/ or _s ( a dead p]son1 & btat1 a dance4 ,comp>e ,btah9ani4 ,tiawawunnu--:5 ,i sympa?iz$ ) !m1 :5 ,i lik$ !m4 ,i sympa?ize ) him1 tiwunn4 ,ti or tihi 9 composition ) v]bs usually conveys ! idea ( 8:540 ,nehawawunna1 ,i h no sympa?y ) him4 ,comp>e ,hatnawunnina4 ,tinaha?ihu--,i %[ x to !m 7habitual71 or to %[ x to !m4 ,ninaha?ihu1 ,i %[ x to him4 ,tiqtp--! common abbreviat$ =m ( ,btqtb1 q4 v4 ,uhiyeyeheye6--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs4 tni?awu*wahnnina--we %all surely aga9 be put 7) some?+ und]/ood74 ,! idea ( 8surely0 is conta9$ 9 tni?aw2 * is f *ihi1 8aga940 ,waku7-hu7--a fea!r to we> on ! head4 ,wakuna--fea!rs worn on ! head2 a fea!r headdress4 ,!y are usually pa9t$ & bead$1 & sometimes m\nt$ on a small /ick4 ,a s+le fea!r ?us worn is call$ waku4 ,wakiya-oi--,?und]'s ,track4 ,! ,si\x "n ( a locality 9 ea/]n ,s\? ,dakota4 ,see ,arapaho song #ad4 ,waquisi--,ugly ,face ,woman1 an ,arapaho man4 ,hsi1 woman1 is frequ5tly abbreviat$ to si 9 composition4 ,waqui?i--,bad faces1 or ,ugly faces2 ! pr9cipal ( ! five b&s ( ! s\!rn ,arapaho4 ,_! *ief1 ,nawat1 or ,left ,h&1 is also ! pr9cipal *ief ( ! s\!rn bran* ( ! tribe4 ,watnani--a black m>k or picture1 f waty1 black4 ,see ,arapaho song #di4 ,watn-gaa--,black ,coyote1 f watn1 black1 & gaa1 coyote4 ,a s\!rn ,arapaho1 capta9 ( ! ,indian police1 & "o ( ! pr9cipal lead]s ( ! ,gho/ dance among ! ,arapaho4 ,wawa--n[2 x also gives ! idea ( done1 or complet$4 ,wawaga?na--,i h already put him aside1 n[ ,i h put him aside4 ,wawa or waw'1 8n[10 9 composition1 gives ! idea ( 8already0 or complet$ action4 ,wawnadandi--,i am ab\t to hum 7i4 e41 ) ! ,htiku?a74 ,see ,arapaho song #be4 ,waw?bi**9nabnaguwa-u-inaga?i--,i h giv5 y 7plural7 aga91 a headdress ( magpie fea!rs2 f waw?bi**9nabnak1 ,i h giv5 x back aga92 wa-u-i1 magpie2 waga?i1 a bird's tail fea!rs4 ,9 ! v]b ! root is f bnina1 ,i give x to him2 waw' d5otes completion1 z 8already0 done2 * implies repetition or return ( action4 ,see ,arapaho song #ef4 ,wnayuuhu--= ,wnayu1 !y are new4 ,wnay1 x is new4 ,yagaahina--= ,yahagaahina4 ,yahagaahina--! 8coyote gun0 or c]emonial club ( ! ,gaah9na or 8,coyote m540 ,see ,arapaho song #da4 ,yaheeye6--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs4 ,yana-usiya--h[ bright ! moonlight is6 ,na-usiya1 ! moonlight is bright4 ,ya?yna--five places1 9 five places2 f ya?n1 five1 & yna1 places4 ,ya?n--five4 ,o!r num]als are3 #a1 *saiy'2 #b1 hnisi2 #c1 hnsi2 #d1 y52 #e1 ya? or ya?n2 #f1 nitataq2 #g1 nisataq2 #h1 nsataq2 #i1 ?iataq2 #aj1 wttaq2 #bj1 nisa2 #bi1 nisa-?iatqun2 #cj1 nsa2 #dj1 yeya2 #ej1 ya?aiya2 #fj1 nitatsa2 #gj1 nisatsa2 #hj1 nsatsa2 #ij1 ?iatsa2 #ajj1 wttsa4 ,yenis--! wild rose4 ,! rosebu% is yenis2 ! se$ b]ry is yenun1 lit]ally 8l\se *ild10 f ! resemblance ( ! se$s to nits or lice4 ,see ,arapaho song #bi4 ,yenisitina--) ! wild rose2 f yenis1 ! wild rose1 & tinaq1 )4 ,yhhih--an unmean+ ^w comb9ation ( syllables us$ 9 ! gambl+ songs4 ,see ,arapaho song #fi4 ,,! ,,*ey5ne ,,tribal ,,synonymy ,bahakosn--,caddo "n2 8/rip$ arr[s10 bh1 arr[4 ,! ,caddo sometimes also call !m ,sinbo1 f _! ,coman*e "n4 ,*ey5ne--popul> "n1 a ,fr5* spell+ ( _! ,si\x "n4 ,x has no connection ) ! ,fr5* ^w *i51 8dog40 ,dzts/s--prop] tribal "n2 ne>ly equival5t to 8our p40 ,gatsalghi--,ki[a ,apa*e "n4 ,htsina 7s+ul> ,htsi7--,arapaho "n1 signify+ 8sc>r$ p10 f ht%ini1 8sc>r$ or cut40 ,accord+ to ! ,arapaho /atem5t ! ,*ey5ne 7 s call$ because !y 7 m addict$ ?an ! o!r tribes to ! practice ( ga%+ !mselves 9 religi\s c]emonies4 ,! "n may h m special ref]5ce to ! tribal cu/om ( cutt+ (f ! f+]s & h&s ( _! sla9 enemies4 7,see tribal sign1 page #ajbd47 ,xsupuzi--,hidatsa "n1 8spott$ arr[ quills0 7,mat!ws74 ,kanahewa/sk--,cree "n1 8p ) a language some:at l ,cree0 7,gr9nell74 ,ni]erikwats-kniki--,wi*ita "n4 ,nanonks-k>enki--,ki*ai "n4 ,pgnvo--,%o%oni & ,coman*e "n2 8/rip$ arr[s10 f pga1 8arr[10 & nvo1 8/rip$40 ,skota--,ki[a "n2 seems to ref] to 8bit+40 ,sa-sis-e-tas--prop] tribal "n accord+ to ,cl>k 7,indian ,sign ,language1 #ii1 #ahhe74 ,! =m %\ld be ,dzts/s z giv5 above4 ,%aiela or ,%ai5a--,si\x "n2 8r$10 or decorat$ ) r$ pa9t4 ,accord+ to ,riggs1 z quot$ by ,cl>k1 ! ,si\x call an ali5 language a 8r$0 language1 :ile !y designate "o ( _! own /ock z 8:ite10 s t ! "n w\ld be equival5t to 8ali5s40 ,! ,si\x apply ! same "n also to ! ,cree4 ,%inavo--ano!r ,coman*e "n1 probably a d]ivative f ! ^w ,*ey5ne4 ,%ida--ano!r ,wi*ita "n1 d]iv$ f ! ^w ,*ey5ne4 ,/aitan--unid5tifi$ tribal "n1 giv51 by ,lewis & ,cl>k4 ,id5tical ) ! ,*ey5ne1 f _! own ^w ,h/xn1 8,i am a ,*ey5ne40 ,,tribal ,,sign ,! ,*ey5ne tribal sign1 made by draw+ ! "r index f+] sev]al times across ! left =ef+]1 is commonly int]pret$ 8cut f+]s0 or 8cut wri/s10 & is said to be d]iv$ f _! cu/om ( cutt+ (f ! f+]s & h&s ( sla9 enemies4 ,al?\gh ! same practice 0 f\nd among o!r tribes1 ! ,*ey5ne 7 p>ticul>ly di/+ui%$ 9 ?is reg>d4 ,9 ,mack5zie's great fight ) ! ,*ey5ne 9 ,wyom+1 9 #ahgf1 two necklaces made ( human f+]s 7 f\nd 9 ! captur$ ,indian camp1 toge!r ) a small bag fill$ ) h&s cut f ! bodies ( *ildr5 ( ! ,%o%oni tribe1 _! enemies4 ,"o ( ^! necklaces 0 aft]w>d deposit$ 9 ! ,national ,museum at ,wa%+ton4 7,see ,b\rke 9 ,n9? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology47 ,"s compet5t ,indian au?orities say1 h[ev]1 t ! sign is int5d$ to indicate 8/ripe p10 or 8/rip$-arr[ p10 ref]r+ to ! fact t ! ,*ey5ne usually fea!r$ _! arr[s ) ! /rip$ fea!rs ( ! wild turkey4 ,?is agrees ) ! int]pretation ( ! "n = ! ,*ey5ne 9 sev]al diff]5t languages4 ,,sket* ,,( ,,! ,,tribe ,! ,*ey5ne are "o ( ! we/]nmo/ tribes ( ! great ,algonquian /ock4 ,9 "o ( _! gho/ songs !y s+ ( ! 8turtle riv]10 on :i* !y say !y once liv$4 7,*ey5ne song #c47 ,f sev]al evid5ces ?is seems to be id5tical ) ! ,sa9t ,croix1 :i* =ms ! b\nd>y betwe5 ,wiscons9 & ,m9nesota4 ,?is /atem5t agrees ) ! op9ion ( ,cl>k 7,indian ,sign ,language71 :o locates _! e>lie/ tradition 9 ! neighborhood ( ,sa9t ,an?ony falls4 ,!y 7 driv5 out by ! ,si\x & =c$ t[>d ! nor?we/1 :]e !y came 9 contact ) ! ,as9ibo9 7call$ by !m ,hohe71 ) :om !y 7 nev] aft]w>d at peace4 ,at a lat] p]iod1 accord+ to ,lewis & ,cl>k1 !y liv$ on ! ,*ey5ne bran* ( ,r$ riv]1 9 nor!rn ,m9nesota1 :5ce !y 7 aga9 driv5 by ! ,si\x into ! prairie4 ,9 #ahje !y w&]$ ab\t ! head ( ,*ey5ne riv] ( ,dakota & 9 ! ,black hills1 & 7 at w> ) ! ,si\x1 ?\gh at peace ) mo/ o!r tribes4 ,s9ce !n !y h pu%$ on to ! we/ & s\?1 always 9 close conf$]ation ) ! ,arapaho4 ,^! two tribes say !y h nev] kn[n a "t :5 !y 7 n associat$4 ,ab\t =ty ye>s ago1 9 ,wyom+1 ! b& s9ce kn[n z ! nor!rn ,*ey5ne sep>at$ f ! o!rs 7,cl>k71 & h s9ce liv$ *iefly 9 ,montana or ) ! ,si\x1 ) :om ! ,*ey5ne made peace ab\t sixty ye>s ago4 ,! o!r & l>g] portion ( ! tribe cont9u$ to range *iefly on ! l&s ( ! ,arkansas & ,canadian 9 ,colorado & ! we/]n "p ( ,kansas & ,oklahoma4 ,!y & ! ,arapaho made peace ) ! ,ki[a & ,coman*e 9 #ahdj1 & raid$ 9 connection ) ^! tribes into ,texas & ,mexico until assign$ 9 #ahfi to a res]vation 9 :at is n[ we/]n ,oklahoma4 ,9 #ahgd !y1 z well z ! ,ki[a1 ,coman*e1 & ,ki[a ,apa*e1 aga9 w5t on ! w>pa? 9 consequ5ce ( ! depr$ations ( ! buffalo hunt]s1 b ! outbreak 0 spe$ily suppress$4 ,9 #ahij !y sold _! res]vation & took allotm5ts 9 sev]alty4 ,! nor!rn ,*ey5ne jo9$ ! ,si\x 9 ! 8,cu/] w>0 ( #ahgf-gg4 ,at ! surr5d] ( ! ho/iles !y 7 remov$ to ,oklahoma & plac$ ) ! s\!rn ,*ey5ne1 b 7 mu* dissatisfi$ ) _! location1 ! dissatisfaction culm9at+ 9 ! attempt ( a l>ge p>ty1 "u ,dull ,knife1 to escape to ! nor?1 9 ,septemb]1 #ahgh4 ,!y 7 pursu$1 & a "p ( !m captur$ & conf9$ at ,=t ,rob9son1 ,nebraska1 :5ce !y made a desp]ate attempt to escape on ! night ( ,janu>y #i1 #ahgi1 result+ 9 ! kill+ ( ne>ly all ( ! prison]s4 ,!y 7 f9ally assign$ a res]vation 9 ,montana1 :]e !y n[ are1 ) ! exception ( a few among ! ,si\x4 ,accord+ to ! (ficial report = #ahib1 ! s\!rn ,*ey5ne 9 ,oklahoma numb]$ #b1aai1 ! nor!rn ,*ey5ne 9 ,montana1 #a1bjj1 & ^? ) ! ,si\x at ,p9e ,edge1 ,s\? ,dakota1 #abj1 a total ( #c1dci4 ,! ,*ey5ne h elev5 tribal divisions4 ,!y h at lea/ two dialects1 b probably m4 ,! tribal divisions 9 _! ord] 9 ! camp+ circle are-- #a4 ,ev/s-unpahs 78smoky lodges0--,gr9nell1 fide ,cl>k74 #b4 ,staya or ,stasina4 ,?is is "o ( ! mo/ important divisions & =m]ly con/itut$ a di/9ct tribe1 b 0 aft]w>d incorporat$ ) ! ,*ey5ne4 ,accord+ to concurr5t ,*ey5ne & ,blackfoot tradition1 z giv5 by ,gr9nell1 !y seem orig9ally to h be5 a "p ( ! ,blackfeet1 :o became sep>at$ f ! ma9 body ( _! tribe by ! sudd5 break+ up ( ! ice :ile cross+ a l>ge riv]4 ,!y drift$ to ! s\?w>d & f9ally met & jo9$ ! ,*ey5ne 9 ! ,black hills4 ,_! "n1 spell$ ,suti by ,gr9nell1 is said to mean 8/range talk]s40 ,!y live n[ on ! upp] ,wa%ita 9 ,oklahoma & speak a dialect diff]+ consid]ably f t ( ! re/ ( ! tribe4 #c4 sium-xniuw'1 78ridge-p20 s+ul>1 siumi-tn--,gr9nell1 fide ,cl>k74 #d4 ,hw-tniuw'1 8hairy m540 ,! "n is also sometimes us$ collectively to designate all ( ! s\!rn ,*ey5ne z di/+ui%$ f ! nor!rn ,*ey5ne1 call$ collectively ,hmss4 ,! s\!rn ,*ey5ne are also designat$ collectively z ,swni1 8s\!rn]s40 #e4 ivimna1 8scabby40 ,?is "n is said to h be5 giv5 !m orig9ally on acc\nt ( an epidemic :i* once broke out among _! horses & r5d]$ !m mangy4 #f4 ,witapiu 78hat]s0--,gr9nell1 ide ,cl>k74 #g4 ,hotmi-tniuw1 8dog m510 or ,m/vint1 8heavy eyebr[s40 ,?is is also ! "n ( "o ( ! divisions ( _! w>rior organization4 #h4 ,otugn4 #i4 ,hmss1 8eat]s40 ,?is is ! mo/ important division ( ! nor!rn ,*ey5ne1 & ! "n is also us$ by ^? ( ! s\? to designate all ! nor!rn ,*ey5ne collectively4 #aj4 ,ansk[ns4 #aa4 ,pntg4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ajj--;,*ey5ne camp+ circle4 ,^! are ! names giv5 to ! au?or by ! ,*ey5ne !mselves z ! complete li/ ( _! tribal divisions4 ,gr9nell1 on ! au?ority ( ! ,cl>k manuscript1 names six ( ^! ) two o!rs1 ,mats%kota1 8corpse f a scaffold10 & ,miayma1 8r$ lodges10 :i* may be id5tical ) "s ( ! o!rs nam$ above1 or may p]haps be degrees ( _! milit>y organization in/ead ( tribal divisions4 ,9 ! great c]emony ( ! 8m$ic9e arr[10 la/ enact$ on ! ,wa%ita 9 #ahij1 ! camp+ circle op5$ to ! s\?4 ,at all o!r ga!r+s ( ! tribe ! circle op5$ to ! ea/1 agreeable to ! g5]al ,indian cu/om1 ! sev]al divisions encamp+ 9 ! ord] %[n 9 figure #ajj4 ,! ,*ey5ne1 l ! prairie tribes g5]ally1 are1 or 7 until )9 a few ye>s pa/1 a nation ( nomads1 liv+ 9 sk9 tipis1 & dep5d+ almo/ entirely on ! buffalo = food4 ,yet !y h a dim memory ( a "t :5 !y liv$ 9 p]man5t villages & plant$ corn1 & 9 _! g5esis tradition1 :i* occupies f\r 8smokes0 or nights 9 ! tell+1 !y relate h[ !y 8lo/0 ! corn a long "t ago be=e !y became w&]]s on ! pla9s4 ,!y deposit _! dead on scaffolds 9 trees1 unlike _! conf$]ates1 ! ,arapaho1 :o bury 9 ! gr\nd4 ,_! mo/ sacr$ possession is ! bundle ( 8m$ic9e arr[s10 n[ 9 possession ( ! s\!rn division ( ! tribe4 ,!y h a milit>y organization simil> to t exi/+ among ! ,arapaho & o!r prairie tribes1 z describ$ "u numb] #dc ( ! ,arapaho songs4 ,above all ! tribes ( ! pla9s !y are di/+ui%$ = _! desp]ate c\rage & pride ( be>+1 & are preem95tly w>riors among p ^: trade is w>4 ,!y are /rongly cons]vative & h /eadily resi/$ e advance ( civilization1 "h aga9 diff]+ f ! ,arapaho1 :o h always %[n a disposition to meet ! :ite man half-way4 ,9 fact1 no two peoples c\ld well exhibit m m>k$ diff]5ces ( *>act]i/ics on almo/ e po9t ?an ^! two conf$]at$ tribes4 ,! ,*ey5ne h quick & /rong intellig5ce1 b _! fight+ temp] sometimes r5d]s !m r unmanageable subjects ) :om to deal4 ,_! cons]vatism & tribal pride t5d to re/ra9 !m f foll[+ aft] /range gods1 s t 9 reg>d to ! new messiah !y assume a r skeptical position1 :ile !y con=m to all ! requirem5ts ( ! dance code 9 ord] to be on ! safe side4 ,cl>k1 9 8 ,indian ,sign ,language1 ?us sums up ! *>act]i/ics ( ! ,*ey5ne3 ,z a tribe !y h be5 brok5 & scatt]$1 b 9 _! wild & savage way !y f\ght well = _! c\ntry1 & _! hi/ory dur+ ! pa/ few ye>s has be5 writt5 9 blood4 ,! m5 ( ! ,*ey5ne ,indians rank z high 9 ! scale ( hone/y1 en]gy1 & t5acity ( purpose z ^? ( any o!r tribe ,i h ev] met1 & 9 physique & intellect !y are sup]ior to ^? ( mo/ tribes & ! equal ( any4 ,"u ! mo/ demoraliz+ & try+ circum/ances !y h pres]v$ 9 a rem>kable degree t "p ( _! moral code :i* relates to *a/ity1 & public s5tim5t has be5 s /rong 9 !m 9 reg>d to ?is matt] t !y h be51 & are /ill1 not$ among all ! tribes :i* surr\nd !m1 = ! virtue ( _! wom54 ,! ,*ey5ne language lacks ! liquids l & r4 ,x is full ( hiss+ s\nds & difficult comb9ations ( consonants1 s t x does n l5d itself readily to song composition1 = :i* reason1 among o!rs1 ! ,*ey5ne 9 ! s\? usually jo9 ! ,arapaho 9 ! ,gho/ dance & s+ ! ,arapaho songs4 ,,songs ,,( ,,! ,,*ey5ne #a4 ,ot nnisnsi/s ,ot nnisns/s--,eheeye6 ,ot nnisns/s--,eheeye6 ,mtesemmoe/n[et--heeye6 ,mtesemmoe/n[et--heeye6 ,hoivitusimomots--,eheeye6 ,hoivitusimomots--,eheeye6 ,nukae%evoetse ,nitusimitnun1 ,nitusimitnun4 ,translation ,well1 my *ildr5--,eheeye6 ,well1 my *ildr5--,eheeye6 ,:5 y meet y\r fri5ds aga9--heeye6 ,:5 y meet y\r fri5ds aga9--heeye6 ,! e>? w tremble--,eheeye6 ,! e>? w tremble--,eheeye6 ,! summ] cl\d 787 ,x w give x to u1 ,x w give x to u4 ,! int]pretation ( ?is song is imp]fect & ! mean+ is n cle>4 ,x evid5tly ref]s to ! e>?quake :i* x is suppos$ w occur at ! mom5t ( contact ( ! _s _w ) ! old e>?4 ,! lit]al mean+ ( ! second l9e1 r5d]$ 8:5 y meet y\r fri5ds aga910 is 8:5 y are liv+ toge!r aga940 #b4 ,ehn e%oini ,ehn e%oini1 ,ehn e%oini1 ,hoiv e%oini1 ,hoiv e%oini1 ,iyoh--,eyeye6 ,iyoh--,eyeye6 ,ini/oniwoni--,aheeye6 ,ini/oniwoni--,aheeye6 ,translation ,our fa!r has come1 ,our fa!r has come1 ,! e>? has come1 ,! e>? has come1 ,x is ris+--,eyeye6 ,x is ris+--,eyeye6 ,x is humm+--,aheeye6 ,x is humm+--,aheeye6 ,?is is ! song compos$ by ,porcup9e1 ! great lead] ( ! ,gho/ dance among ! nor!rn ,*ey5ne4 ,x ref]s to ! com+ ( ! new e>? :i* is to come ov] ?is old _w & :i* is repres5t$ z mak+ a humm+ or roll+ noise z x swiftly approa*es4 #c4 ,nnisons/sihi ,nnisons/sihi1 ,nnisons/sihi1 ,hitni mnoyuhii1 ,hitni mnoyuhii1 ,owani tsinitai-wosihi1 ,owani tsinitai-wosihi1 ,tsnitai-womai-wosihi1 ,tsnitai-womai-wosihi4 ,ihni ihiwouhi1 ,ihni ihiwouhi4 ,translation ,my *ildr51 my *ildr51 ,"h is ! riv] ( turtles1 ,"h is ! riv] ( turtles1 ,:]e ! v>i\s liv+ ?+s1 ,:]e ! v>i\s liv+ ?+s1 ,are pa9t$ _! diff]5t colors1 ,are pa9t$ _! diff]5t colors4 ,our fa!r says s1 ,our fa!r says s4 ,?is song has a v pretty tune4 ,! ,*ey5ne claim to h liv$ orig9ally 9 ! nor? on a /ream kn[n to !m z ! 8,riv] ( ,turtles40 ,rev]5d ,h4 ,r4 ,vo?1 =m] mission>y among ! ,*ey5ne & ,arapaho1 /ates t ! ,indians say t along ! banks ( ?is /ream 7 clays ( diff]5t colors :i* !y us$ = pa9t4 ,9 a lett] ( ,octob] #a1 #ahia1 he says3 8,i h n[ 9 my possession "s r$ & "s gray or drab pa9t t ,black ,coyote br\ght ) him f ! nor?1 :i* he claims came f t anci5t ,turtle riv]1 & :i* ! ,indians are n[ us+ to pa9t !mselves4 ,!y say !re are m ?an two k9ds ( color at t riv]1 or at lea/ us$ to be40 ,accord+ to ,cl>k 7,indian ,sign ,language1 page #ii7 ! olde/ traditions ( ! ,*ey5ne locate _! =m] home on ! headwat]s ( ! ,mississippi 9 ,m9nesota1 ab\t :]e ,sa9t ,paul n[ is4 ,o!r facts corroborate ?is te/imony1 & ! traditional 8,turtle riv]0 w\ld seem to be id5tical ) ! ,sa9t ,croix1 :i* is ?us describ$ by ,coxe 9 #agda3 ,a little high] up is ! riv] ,*abad$a1 above :i* ! ,mes*acebe makes a f9e lake tw5ty miles long & eight or t5 broad4 ,n9e or t5 miles above t lake1 on ! ea/ side1 is a l>ge fair riv]1 call$ ! riv] ( ,tortoises1 aft] y h ent]$ a little way1 :i* leads f> into ! c\ntry to ! nor!a/1 & is navigable by ! greate/ boats =ty miles4 ,ab\t ! same di/ance f>!r up1 ! ,mes*acebe is precipitat$ f ! rocks ab\t fifty feet1 b is s f> navigable by consid]able %ips1 z also beyond1 except+ ano!r fall1 eighty or n9ety miles high]1 by l>ge vessels1 unto its s\rces1 :i* are 9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,sieux1 n at a v great di/ance f ,hudson's bay4 ,!re are _m o!r small] riv]s :i* fall into ! ,mes*acebe1 on bo? sides ( x1 b be+ ( little note1 & ! description ( !m ( small consequ5ce1 ,i h pass$ ov] !m 9 sil5ce4 7,coxe1 ,c>olana1 #agda1 9 ,fr5*'s ,hi/4 ,coll4 ( ,la41 "p #b1 #bcc1 #ahej47 #d4 ,nseenehe ehey[omi ,nseenehe ehey[omi1 ,nseenehe ehey[omi1 ,enne mnoyoh ehey[omi1 ,enne mnoyoh ehey[omi4 ,translation ,i wad$ into ! yell[ riv]1 ,i wad$ into ! yell[ riv]1 ,?is 0 ! ,turtle riv] into :i* ,i wad$1 ,?is 0 ! ,turtle riv] into :i* ,i wad$4 ,?is song is probably expla9$ by ! "o imm$iately prec$+4 #e4 ,wosiv- ,wosiv-1 ,wosiv-1 ,nnima-iy1 ,nnima-iy1 hiyaeyeeheye6 hiyaeyeeheye6 ,translation ,! m\nta91 ,! m\nta91 ,x is circl+ ar\nd1 ,x is circl+ ar\nd1 hiyaeyeeheye6 hiyaeyeeheye6 ,! int]pretation ( ?is song is n satisfactory4 ,x 0 expla9$ t by ! m\nta9 0 meant ! new e>?1 :i* 0 repres5t$ z approa*+ rapidly ) a circul> motion4 #f4 ,niha-ihihi ,niha-ihihi1 ,niha-ihihi1 ,naesoyutuhi1 ,naesoyutuhi1 ,ugu*ihihi1 ,ugu*ihihi1 ,nani/ohewuhi1 ,nani/ohewuhi1 ,ga6 ,nahewuhi1 ,ga6 ,nahewuhi4 ,translation ,my fa!r1 ,my fa!r1 ,i come to him1 ,i come to him1 ,! cr[1 ,! cr[1 ,i cry l x1 ,i cry l x1 ,caw6 ,i say1 ,caw6 ,i say4 ,! connection ( ! cr[ ) ! doctr9e ( ! ,gho/ dance has already be5 expla9$4 ,see ,arapaho song #cf4 #g4 ,hiawuhi--hihihai-yai ,hiawuhi--,hihihai-yai6 ,hiawuhi--,hihihai-yai6 ,nistanoni--,hihihai-yai6 ,nistanoni--,hihihai-yai6 ,hima wihui--,hihihai-yai6 ,hima wihui--,hihihai-yai6 ,nihihinoni--,hihihai-yai6 ,nihihinoni--,hihihai-yai6 ,n%ibtmoni--,hihihai-yai6 ,n%ibtmoni--,hihihai-yai6 ,translation ,! devil--,hihihai-yai6 ,! devil--,hihihai-yai6 ,we h put him aside--,hihihai-yai6 ,we h put him aside--,hihihai-yai6 ,! ,:ite ,man ,above--,hihihai-yai6 ,! ,:ite ,man ,above--,hihihai-yai6 ,he is our fa!r--,hihihai-yai6 ,he is our fa!r--,hihihai-yai6 ,he has ble/ u--,hihihai-yai6 ,he has ble/ u--,hihihai-yai6 ,x is h>dly necess>y to /ate t ! idea ( a devil is n aborig9al1 al?\gh n[ embodi$ 9 ! ,indian my?ology & language f contact ) ! :ites4 ,! 8,:ite ,man ,above0 is und]/ood to mean ! rul] ^: precursor ! messiah is1 equival5t to our idea ( ,god4 #h4 ,niha--,eyehe6 ,eheeye ,niha--,eyehe6 ,eheeye6 ,niha--,eyehe6 ,eheeye6 ,ts/amonohyot--,eheeye6 ,ts/amonohyot--,eheeye6 ,ottawomempew--,heeye6 ,ottawomempew--,heeye6 ,nimi/tuhmi--,heeye6 ,nimi/tuhmi--,heeye6 ,ehiw\1 ,ehiw\--,he6 ,translation ,my fa!r--,eyehe6 ,eheeye6 ,my fa!r--,eyehe6 ,eheeye6 ,:5 ,i fir/ met him--,eheeye6 ,:5 ,i fir/ met him--,eheeye6 8,9 ! blue-gre5 wat]--,heeye60 0,9 ! blue-gre5-wat]--,heeye60 8,y mu/ take a ba?8--,heeye60 8,y mu/ take a ba?0--,heeye60 ,?us he told me1 ?us he told me--,he6 ,q a numb] ( ! ,*ey5ne gho/ songs ref] to riv]s se5 9 ! _s _w1 ^! be+ frequ5tly designat$ by colors1 z yell[1 blue1 etc4 ,x may be t c]ta9 riv]s play a prom95t "p 9 _! my?ology1 & z has be5 said !y locate _! e>lie/ traditional home on ! 8,turtle riv]40 ,! ^w "h r5d]$ 8blue-gre50 might mean ei!r blue or gre51 z 9 ,*ey5ne & 9 _m o!r ,indian languages ! two colors are n diff]5tiat$4 ,comp>e ,*ey5ne song numb] #af4 #i4 m9qi m9qi--,iyaheyahee6 m9qi--,iyaheyahee6 ,n/si%ihiyohonimni--,aheeye6 ,n/si%ihiyohonimni--,aheeye6 ,n%kan n/si%nutsimani--,aheeye6 ,n%kan n/si%nutsimani--,aheeye6 ,ehni ninnietni--,aheeye6 ,ehni ninnietni--,aheeye6 ,translation ,my comrade--,iyaheyahee6 ,my comrade--,iyaheyahee6 ,let u g & play %9ny--,aheeye6 ,let u g & play %9ny--,aheeye6 ,let u look = our "m--,aheeye6 ,let u look = our "m--,aheeye6 ,our fa!r tells u to d x--,aheeye6 ,our fa!r tells u to d x--,aheeye6 ,?is song 0 compos$ by ,mo ki1 8,little ,woman10 ! ,*ey5ne wife ( ,grant ,left-h&4 ,al?\gh a "y woman1 %e is reg>d$ z a lead] 9 ! ,*ey5ne ,gho/ dance1 hav+ be5 9 frequ5t trances & compos$ num]\s songs4 ,9 ?is %e relates h] exp]i5ce 9 "o trance1 dur+ :i* %e & h] girl comrade play$ toge!r ! woman's game ( %9ny1 already describ$1 & !n w5t to look = _! mo!rs1 :o _h gone to ! _s _w ye>s be=e4 #aj4 ,he/utuai ,he/utuai--,yhy6 ,hesutui-- ,ad libitum4 ,translation ,! buffalo head--,yhy6 ,! half buffalo-- ,ad libitum4 ,?is song ref]s to ! crazy dance1 :i* ! au?or ( ! song saw ! =m] w>riors ( 8 tribe p]=m+ 9 ! _s _w4 ,! crazy dance1 call$ ,psam by ! ,*ey5ne & ,ahakaw by ! ,arapaho1 belong$ to "o ord] ( ! milit>y organization already describ$ 9 treat+ ( ! ,arapaho songs4 7,see ,arapaho song #dc47 ,! "n 9 bo? languages is d]iv$ f ! ^w = 8crazy40 ,m51 wom51 & *ildr5 took "p 9 ! c]emony1 dress$ 9 sk9s or o!r co/ume to repres5t v>i\s animals1 z buffaloes1 pan!rs1 de]1 & birds1 ) "o be>1 two foxes1 & sev5 wolves1 besides two 8m$ic9e wolves40 ,ea* /rove to imitate ! animal p]sonat$ 9 action z well z 9 appe>ance4 ,x 0 ! bus9ess ( ! two foxes to be cont9ually runn+ & /umbl+ ov] ! o!rs 9 _! ef=ts to escape f ! cr[d4 ,! dance1 ^: ess5tial feature 0 ! do+ ( ev]y?+ by contr>ies1 _h its p>allel among _m ea/]n tribes1 p>ticul>ly among ! old ,huron & ,iroquois4 ,x 0 consid]$ ! mo/ picturesque & amus+ dance among ! prairie tribes4 ,! 8half buffalo0 ( ! song ref]s to ! robe worn by c]ta9 ( ! danc]s1 :i* consi/$ ( ! upp] half ( a buffalo sk91 ! head portion1 ) ! horns atta*$1 com+ ov] ! head ( ! danc]s4 ,! dance 0 an exhibition ( delib]ate craz9ess 9 :i* ! p]=m]s /rove to outdo "o ano!r 9 nons5sical & fr5zi$ actions1 p>ticul>ly 9 con/antly do+ ! exact opposite ( :at !y 7 told to d4 ,x 0 p]=m$ only 9 ob$i5ce to a v[ made by "s p]son = ! recov]y ( a sick *ild1 = a successful w> exp$ition1 or = "s o!r ,indian bless+4 ,x la/$ f\r days1 ! p]=m]s danc+ nak$ ! fir/ ?ree days & 9 full dance co/ume on ! f\r?4 ,! lead]s 9 ! absurdities 7 two p]=m]s ^: bodies & *eeks 7 pa9t$ ) :ite clay1 & ^: e>s 7 fill$ ) hair %$ by ! buffalo1 :i* 0 believ$ to conf] /rong 8m$ic9e0 p[]s4 ,!y c>ri$ :i/les1 & %ot at ! spectators ) blunt arr[s4 ,almo/ e lic5se 0 p]mitt$ to ^! two1 :o 9 consequ5ce 7 really held 9 dread by ! o!rs4 ,among o!r ?+s ! crazy danc]s 7 accu/om$ to dance ?r\gh a fire until !y ext+ui%$ x by _! tramp+4 ,?is 0 done 9 imitation ( ! fire-mo?1 call$ ahaka1 8crazy10 by ! ,arapaho1 :i* hov]s ab\t a flame or fire & f9ally flies into x4 ,!y also h&l$ poison\s snakes1 & sometimes1 x is said1 w\ld ev5 surr\nd & kill a buffalo by _! unaid$ physical /r5g?4 ,! ,*ey5ne dance diff]$ some:at f t ( ! ,arapaho4 ,x 0 la/ p]=m$ 9 ! s\? ab\t t5 ye>s ago4 #aa4 ,nmiots ,nmiots--,eheeeye6 ,nmiots--,eheeeye6 ,ntosnoeyotsnots hew[its--,eyaheeye6 ,ntosnoeyotsnots hew[its--,eyaheeye6 ,ntsvswomtsn[a-- ,ntsvswomtsn[a4 ,translation ,i am com+ 9 sight--,eheeeye6 ,i am com+ 9 sight--,eheeeye6 ,i br+ ! :irlw9d ) me--,eyaheeye6 ,i br+ ! :irlw9d ) me--,eyaheeye6 ,t y may see ea* o!r-- ,t y may see ea* o!r4 ,! :irlw9d is reg>d$ ) rev]5ce by all ! prairie tribes4 ,9 ! my?ology ( ! ,gho/ dance x seems to be an important factor 9 assi/+ ! onw>d progress ( ! new _w & ! _s army4 ,x is m5tion$ also 9 sev]al ,arapaho gho/ songs4 #ab4 ,aga*ihi ,aga*ihi1 ,aga*ihi1 ,inimiha1 ,inimiha4 ,hits9ayo1 ,hits9ayo-- ,navi%inima yusuwunutu1 ,navi%inima yusuwunutu4 ,translation ,! cr[1 ! cr[1 ,he is circl+ ar\nd1 ,he is circl+ ar\nd1 ,8 w+1 8 w+-- ,i am danc+ ) x1 ,i am danc+ ) x4 ,?is song ref]s to ! sacr$ cr[ fea!rs1 :i* c]ta9 ( ! danc]s we> ^u _! heads 9 ! ,gho/ dance1 z expla9$ 9 ! ,arapaho songs4 #ac4 ,nnisens/se ,nnisens/se n%ini/oniva--,heeye6 ,nnisens/se n%ini/oniva--,heeye6 ,nnisoniwo1 nnisoniwo1 ,ivotomom/o--,heeye6 ,ivotomom/o--,heeye6 ,nvisivm1 nvisivm4 ,translation ,my *ildr51 ,i am n[ humm+--,heeye6 ,my *ildr51 ,i am n[ humm+--,heeye6 ,y\r *ildr51 y\r *ildr51 ,!y are cry+--,heeye6 ,!y are cry+--,heeye6 ,!y are hurry+ me along1 ,!y are hurry+ me along4 ,?is song is suppos$ to be address$ by ! fa!r or messiah to 8 disciples4 ,he tells !m t _! *ildr5 9 ! _s _w are cry+ to be reunit$ ) _! fri5ds "h1 & ?us are ha/5+ _! com+4 ,! expression1 8,i am humm+10 may possibly ref] to 8 rapid approa*4 #ad4 ,ogo*--,eheeye ,ogo*--,eheeye6 ,ogo*--,eheeye6 ,tsenehs nvihom1 ,tsenehs nvihom4 ,aaev1 ,aaev1 ,n/si/n ewova%imn/s1 ,n/si/n ewova%imn/s4 ,ni%ivtmni1 ,ni%ivtmni4 ,translation ,! cr[--,eheeye6 ,! cr[--,eheeye6 ,i saw him :5 he flew d[n1 ,i saw him :5 he flew d[n4 ,to ! e>?1 to ! e>?4 ,he has r5ew$ our life1 ,he has r5ew$ our life4 ,he has tak5 pity on u1 ,he has tak5 pity on u4 ,?is song 0 compos$ by ,grant ,left-h&'s wife4 ,! ,cr[ is "h consid]$ z ! "l ( ! new _s _w4 #ae4 ,tsssoyotstoho ,tsssoyotstoho1 ,tsssoyotstoho1 ,he/n[hehe1 ,he/n[hehe1 ,nvihosnihi1 ,nvihosnihi1 ,tsenovittse/ovi1 ,tsenovittse/ovi1 koyonivhe1 koyonivhe4 ,translation ,:ile ,i 0 go+ ab\t1 ,:ile ,i 0 go+ ab\t1 ,among ! p1 at my home1 ,among ! p1 at my home1 ,i saw !m1 ,i saw !m1 ,:]e !y gambl$1 ,:]e !y gambl$1 ,) ! koyo :eel1 ,) ! koyo :eel4 ,?is song 0 also compos$ by ,moki1 ! wife ( ,grant ,left-h&4 ,! expression "h r5d]$ 8my home0 is lit]ally 8:]e ,i belong$10 z1 s9ce ! dea? ( h] *ildr51 %e speaks ( ! _s _w z h] own prop] home4 ,9 ?is song %e tells h[ %e f\nd h] dep>t$ fri5ds play+ ! game ( ! koyo or bqti :eel1 z describ$ 9 ,arapaho song #di4 #af4 ,niha--,eyeheeyeye ,niha--,eyeheeyeye6 ,niha--,eyeheeyeye6 ,hinisonihu--,hiyeye6 ,hinisonihu--,hiyeye6 ,ottwomi mpiva--,heeye6 ,ottwomi mpiva--,heeye6 ,ettuhamotu--,heeye6 ,ettuhamotu--,heeye6 ,nhisimaqaniwom--heeye6 ,nhisimaqaniwom--heeye6 ,etwuhotnu--,heeye6 ,etwuhotnu--,heeye6 ,translation ,my fa!r--,eyeheeyeye6 ,my fa!r--,eyeheeyeye6 ,8 *ildr5--,hiyeye6 ,8 *ildr5--,hiyeye6 ,9 ! gre5i% wat]--,heeye6 ,9 ! gre5i% wat]--,heeye6 ,he makes !m swim--,heeye6 ,he makes !m swim--,heeye6 ,we are all cry+--heeye6 ,we are all cry+--heeye6 ,?is song conveys ne>ly ! same idea z t ( numb] #h4 ,! expression 8,we are all cry+0 might be r5d]$ 8,we are all plead+1 or pray+0 to ! fa!r1 to ha/5 8 com+4 #ag4 ,aga*--,eheeye ,aga*--,eheeye6 ,aga*--,eheeye6 ,veta *i--,heeye6 ,veta*i--,heeye6 ,ehoiots/u1 ,ehoiots/u4 ,maetumunu--,heeye6 ,maetumunu--,heeye6 ,ehoiotso1 ,ehoiotso4 ,nvisivqewont1 ,nvisivqewont4 ,n/konaoevo1 ,n/konaoevo4 ,ehevoo1 ,ehevoo4 ,translation ,! cr[--,eheeye6 ,! cr[--,eheeye6 ,! grease pa9t--,heeye6 ,! grease pa9t--,heeye6 ,he br+s x to me1 ,he br+s x to me4 ,! r$ pa9t--,heeye6 ,! r$ pa9t--,heeye6 ,he br+s x1 ,he br+s x4 ,i prep>e myself ) x1 ,i prep>e myself ) x4 ,x w make y /rong1 ,x w make y /rong4 ,he tells me1 ,he tells me4 ,r$ is a sacr$ color ) all ,indians1 & is usually symbolic ( /r5g? & success1 & = ?is reason is a favorite color 9 pa9t+ ! face & body = ! dance or w>pa?1 & = pa9t+ ! w> pony1 ! lance1 etc4 ,on all important occasions1 :5 pa9t+ ! face or body1 ! sk9 is fir/ ano9t$ ) grease to make ! pa9t adh]e bett]1 s z n to obscure ! %>p l9es ( ! design4 #ah4 ,nnisons/si--,heeye ,nnisons/si--,heeye6 ,nnisons/si--,heeye6 ,vinntuuwa ogo*i--,aheeye6 ,vinntuuwa ogo*i--,aheeye6 ,n/siv%iwomtsno1 ,n/siv%iwomtsno4 ,translation ,my *ildr5--,heeye6 ,my *ildr5--,heeye6 ,kill a buffalo 7or beef7 = ! ,cr[--,aheeye6 ,kill a buffalo 7or beef7 = ! ,cr[--,aheeye6 ,by t means ,i %all see y1 ,by t means ,i %all see y4 ,?is song ref]s to ! fea/ :i* accompanies e dance4 ,! impli$ mean+ is t ! p mu/ get ready = a dance 9 ord] t !y may see ! ,cr[1 _! fa!r4 #ai4 ,aguga-ihi ,aguga-ihi1 ,aguga-ihi4 ,tsi%i/hisihi1 ,tsi%i/hisihi4 ,ihootsihi1 ,ihootsihi4 ,tstwothi1 ,tstwothi4 ,hinisanhi1 ,hinisanhi4 ,tstwomohu1 ,tstwomohu4 ,translation ,! cr[ woman-- ,! cr[ woman-- ,to h] home1 ,to h] home1 ,%e is go+1 ,%e is go+4 ,%e w see x1 ,%e w see x4 ,h] *ildr51 ,h] *ildr54 ,%e w see !m1 ,%e w see !m4 ,?is song 0 also compos$ by ,moki1 8,little ,woman10 ! wife ( ,grant ,left-h&4 ,on acc\nt ( h] frequ5t trances & consequ5t lead]%ip 9 ! ,*ey5ne ,gho/ dance1 %e assumes ! title ( ! ,cr[ ,woman1 i4 e41 ! woman mess5g] f ! _s _w4 ,! /ory ( h] own & h] husb&'s connection ) ! ,gho/ dance is ( int]e/ = ! light x ?r[s on ! work+ ( ! ,indian m9d1 especially ) reg>d to religion4 ,moki is a "y ,*ey5ne woman m>ri$ to a "y ,arapaho1 ,grant ,left-h&1 ab\t #cj ye>s ( age1 a =m] ,c>lisle /ud5t1 & ! son ( ,nawat1 or ,left-h&1 ! pr9cipal *ief ( ! s\!rn ,arapaho4 ,not)/&+ sev]al ye>s ( ,engli% education1 ,grant is a firm believ] 9 ! doctr9e & ! dance1 & ! pr9cipal organiz] & lead] ( ! auxili>y 8cr[ dance0 9 8 own tribe1 :ile 8 wife is z prom95t 9 ! ,gho/ dance among ! ,*ey5ne1 & has compos$ a s]ies ( a doz5 or m songs descriptive ( h] v>i\s trance exp]i5ces 9 ! o!r _w4 ,h] fir/ *ild di$ soon aft] bir?1 & ! "y "m 0 ke5ly affect$ by ! b]eavem5t4 ,aft]w>d a boy 0 born to !m1 & became ! idol ( 8 p>5ts1 especially ( ! fa!r4 ,he grew up into a bright & active little fell[1 b :5 ab\t #d ye>s ( age 0 sudd5ly seiz$ ) a spasm 9 ! night & di$ 9 a few m9utes1 almo/ be=e 8 fa!r c\ld rea* 8 b$4 ,?is second loss br\ght deep sorr[ to !m bo?1 & ! "m brood$ ov] x s t !re 0 s]i\s fe> = h] own life4 ,!n came ! ,gho/ dance & ! new doctr9e ( a reunion ) dep>t$ fri5ds4 ,! "m w5t to ! dance1 fell into a trance1 met h] *ildr5 z 9 life1 & play$ ) h] little boy4 ,on awak+ & return+ home %e told h] husb&4 ,he c\ld h>dly believe x at fir/1 b x requir$ b little p]suasion to induce him to att5d ! next ,gho/ dance ) h]1 because1 z he said1 8,i want to see my little boy40 ,he himself fell into a trance1 saw 8 *ildr51 & rode ) 8 little boy on ! horse beh9d him ov] ! gre5 prairies ( ! _s l&4 ,f t "t bo? became devot$ adh]5ts & lead]s ( ! ,gho/ dance2 _! trances h be5 frequ5t1 & e dance is welcom$ z ano!r opportunity ( reunion ) dep>t$ fri5ds4 ,! "y man 0 deeply affect$ z he spoke ( 8 love = 8 *ildr51 ! sudd5 dea? ( ! little boy1 & _! second meet+ 9 ! o!r _w1 & z 8 wife sat by 8 side look+ up into our faces & li/5+ int5tly to e ^w1 al?\gh %e und]/ood b little ,engli%1 x c\ld n be d\bt$ t _! fai? 9 ! reality ( ! vision 0 real & e>ne/4 ,e ,indian p>5t :o has lo/ a *ild1 e *ild :o has lo/ a p>5t1 & e "y man & woman :o has lo/ a bro!r1 si/]1 or fri5d affirms a simil> reason = belief 9 ! ,gho/ dance4 ,,*ey5ne ,,gloss>y ,aaev--= ,hov4 ,aga*--= ,og*i4 ,aga*ihi--= ,og*i4 ,aguga-ihi--= ,ogoga4 ,aheeye--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs4 hiyaeyeeheye--ibid4 koyo--! ,*ey5ne "n = ! bqti gam+ :eel4 ,see ,arapaho song #di4 koyonv--) ! koyo :eel4 kwiu--= koyo1 ! ,*ey5ne "n ( ! bqati :eel4 m9qi--my 7female7 comrade 7vocative74 ,ansk[ns--a ,*ey5ne division4 ,! mean+ ( ! "n is unkn[n4 ,*ey5ne--! popul> "n = ! ,*ey5ne tribe4 ,x is d]iv$ f _! ,si\x "n ,%aiena or ,%aiela1 8r$10 & figuratively 8ali540 ,dzts/s--8our p20 ! "n us$ by ! ,*ey5ne = !mselves4 ,eheeye--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs4 ,ehn or ,ehni--= hnh4 ,eheeeye--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs4 ,eheeye--ibid4 ,ehevo--= hiwo4 ,ehey[omi--yell[i%4 ,ehoiots/--he br+s x4 ,ano!r =m is ,ehoiotso4 ,nhoiots/1 ,i br+ x4 ,ehoiotso--ano!r =m ( ,ehoiots/4 ,enne--= ,hnn4 ,e%on--he has come4 ,nhon1 ,i come4 ,ettuhamotu--= ttuhamot4 ,etwuhotnu--= twohwtnu4 ,ev/s-,unpahs--8smoky lodges0 7,cl>k71 a ,*ey5ne division4 ,ewova%imn/s--he has r5ew$ x1 he has *ang$ x4 ,nwova%imn/s1 ,i h r5ew$ x4 ,eyaheeye--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs4 ,eyehe--ibid4 ,eyeheeyeye--ibid4 ,eyeye--ibid4 ,ga6--caw6 an imitation ( ! cry ( ! cr[4 ,gatsalghi--! ,ki[a ,apa*e "n = ! ,*ey5ne4 ,he6--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs4 ,heeye--ibid4 ,he/no:--! p1 among ! p4 ,he/utuai--= h/utuai4 ,hesutuh--= ,is-hotu-ai4 ,hew-,tniuw'--8hairy m520 ! "n ( a pr9cipal division ( ! s\!rn ,*ey5ne1 & also us$ to designate all ( ! s\!rn ,*ey5ne collectively4 ,hew[tsu--! :irlw9d4 ,hima-,wihui--= ,himh-,wihu4 ,himh-,wihu--,god2 lit]ally ! 8:ite man0 7wihu7 8above0 7himh74 ,see ,*ey5ne song #g4 ,hiawhi--! devil4 ,see ,*ey5ne song #g4 ,hihihaiyai--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs4 ,hnn--t is x2 x is t "o4 ,comp>e ,htn4 ,h9isanhi--= ,hnsonh4 ,hnsonh--h] 787 *ildr54 ,comp>e ,nnson/s4 ,htn--"h x is4 ,comp>e ,hnn4 ,hitniwov--8cl\d m510 ! ,*ey5ne "n = ! ,arapaho4 ,f hitn1 man1 & wov1 cl\d4 ,hits9ayo--= ,hts9on4 ,hts9on--8 w+4 ,!re is no ^w = w+ alone4 ,hiyeye--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs4 ,hmss--8eat]s10 ! "n ( "o ( ! mo/ important divisions ( ! nor!rn ,*ey5ne1 & also us$ collectively 9 ! s\? to designate ! :ole ( ! nor!rn b&4 ,hohe--! ,*ey5ne "n = ! ,as9ibo94 ,! "n is orig9ally f ! ,si\x language1 & is said to mean 8rebels40 ,hov--! e>?1 ! gr\nd4 ,hooisiyonots--! ,*ey5ne "n = ! qaqa-un?a1 or ?r[+ /icks1 us$ 9 ! game ( ! bqati4 ,see ,arapaho song #di4 ,hosewont--danc+ ) x1 danc+ by means ( x4 ,nhos1 ,i dance4 ,hotm-xniuw'--8dog m520 ! "n ( a division ( ! ,*ey5ne & also ( "o ord] ( _! milit>y organization4 hnh--our fa!r4 ,comp>e ,nihw'e4 h/utuai--buffalo head2 hotu-ai1 buffalo4 hiwo--he says1 he says s4 ,nhv1 ,i say1 ,i say s4 ,ihiwouhi--= hiwo4 ,ihoots--%e 7he7 is go+ !re4 nmih--he is circl+ ar\nd4 ,nv%9maih1 ,i am circl+ 7go+7 ar\nd2 nnma-ia1 x is circl+ ar\nd4 ni/oniwon--he 7%e1 x7 is humm+1 or mak+ a roll+ noise4 ,nn/oniv1 n%ni/oniva1 ,i am humm+1 etc4 s-hotu-ai--a half buffalo1 i4 e41 ! upp] half ( a buffalo hide1 includ+ ! head & horns1 worn 9 ! ,crazy dance4 ,see ,*ey5ne song #aj4 ,f s1 half1 & hotu-ai1 buffalo4 sium-xniuw'--8ridge p0 7,cl>k71 a ,*ey5ne division4 tasupuzi--8spott$ arr[ quills20 ! ,hidatsa "n = ! ,*ey5ne 7,mat!ws74 ttuhamot--he causes !m to swim4 ,ntuham1 ,i swim2 nttuhm1 let me swim4 twohwtnu--he makes !m bett]4 ,itusimomots--x w tremble1 or %ake4 ,nmomots1 ,i tremble4 ,ivotomom/o--!y are cry+4 ,n-qaim1 ,i am cry+2 nhsimaqniwom1 we are all cry+4 ,comp>e ,nn/ohew'4 ,iyaheyahee--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs4 ,iyoh--he 7%e1 x7 is ris+4 ,noh1 ,i rise4 ,maetumn--r$ pa9t4 ,maetmh1 pa9t4 ,mnoyohi--,turtle riv]2 = m-nh1 turtle 7plural1 mnonh71 oh1 riv]4 ,mpv1 wat]4 ,mnoyoh--= ,mnoyohi4 ,mnoyuhii--= ,mnoyoh4 ,mpv--wat]4 ,m>an%obi%go--8cut-?roats20 accord+ to ,long1 ! "n appli$ by ! ,*ey5ne to ! ,si\x4 ,! =m is incorrect1 z !re is no r 9 ! ,*ey5ne language4 ,accord+ to ,hayd51 ! ,*ey5ne call ! ,si\x ,oohomoio4 ,mtsvamm[/n[t--:5 y 7plural7 are liv+ toge!r aga94 ,nv/n[imonh1 ,i live ) him2 namam[/n[n1 we are liv+ toge!r4 ,mtesemmoe/n[et--= ,mtsvamm[/n[t4 ,mats%kota--8corpse f ! scaffold20 an unid5tifi$ ,*ey5ne division1 on ! au?ority ( ,cl>k 7,gr9nell74 ,miayma--8r$ lodges10 an unid5tifi$ ,*ey5ne division1 on ! au?ority ( ,cl>k 7,gr9nell74 ,m/v9t--8heavy eyebr[s20 ano!r "n = ! ,hotm-xniuw'1 q4 v4 ,moki--8little woman20 a ,*ey5ne woman prom95t 9 ! ,gho/ dance4 ,mon%imonh--,! ,*ey5ne "n ( ! dice game1 call$ ta-utana by ! ,arapaho4 ,see ,arapaho song #fd4 ,naesoyutuhi--= ,nasuyut4 ,nhew'--,i say4 ,nhewuhi--= ,nhew'4 ,nhsimaqniwom--we are all cry+4 ,comp>e ,ivotomom/o4 ,nmiiots--,i am com+ 9 sight4 ,nmiots--= ,nmiiots4 ,nnma-i--x is circl+ ar\nd4 ,comp>e mmih4 ,nnisens/se--= ,nnson/s4 ,nnisns/s--= ,nnson/s4 ,nnisons/si--= ,nnson/s4 ,nnson/s--my *ildr54 ,comp>e ,arapaho ,nnsana4 ,nnsoniwo1 y\r *ildr52 hnsonh1 81 or h]1 *ildr54 ,nnsoniwo--y\r *ildr54 ,comp>e ,nnson/s4 ,nn/ohew'--,i make ! s\nd1 ,i make a cry4 ,comp>e ,ivotomom/o4 ,nseenehe--= ,nsn-hn4 ,nsn-hn--,i wad$ 94 ,n%ni/oniva--,i am n[ humm+4 ,see ni/oniwon4 ,nsuyut--,i come to him4 ,ntosnoeyots--,i %all h x ) me4 ,ntnoeyotsnots1 ,i h x4 ,nvihomh--,i look$ at him1 ,i saw him4 ,! pres5t t5se has ! same =m3 ,nvihot1 ,i look at x2 nvihosnh1 ,i look$ on4 ,comp>e ,tstwomoh4 ,nvihosnh--,i look$ on 7pres5t t5se1 same =m74 ,comp>e ,nvihomh4 ,nvsevqewonit--,i prep>e myself ) x4 ,nv%9maih--,i am go+ 7circl+7 ar\nd4 ,comp>e nmih4 ,nvsivm--!y are hurry+ me along4 ,nvsitn1 ,i hurry4 ,nistnonh--we h put him away1 or aside4 ,nsatonh1 ,i h put him aside4 ,ni]]ikwats-kniki--! ,wi*ita "n = ! ,*ey5ne4 ,see also ,%ida4 ,niha--= ,nihw'e4 ,niha-ihihi--= ,nihw'e4 ,nihih99h--he is our fa!r4 ,comp>e ,nihw'e4 ,nihw'e--my fa!r4 ,nihw'1 fa!r2 ,nihw'e1 my fa!r2 nihih9onh1 he is our fa!r4 ,comp>e ,ihnh & ,arapaho niqa1 fa!r4 ,nm/tuhm--y %\ld take a swim or ba?4 ,ntuham1 ,i swim or ba!4 ,nnh-nitn--he asks1 or tells1 u to d x4 ,nnh-x1 ,i ask1 or tell1 him to d x4 ,n9nietni--= ,nnh-nitn4 ,n%ivtmnh--he has tak5 pity on u1 he has ble/ u1 he has sympa?y = u4 ,n%ivtmh1 ,i pity him4 ,n%ivtmoni--= ,n%ivtmnh4 ,n%knh or ,n%knh--our "m4 ,naku1 "m2 nakui1 my "m4 ,n/konaoevo--x w /r5g!n y4 ,nhkonhi1 ,i am /rong2 nhkon-mnihu1 ,i /r5g!n him4 ,n/svsiwomtsn[--s t1 9 ord] t1 y %all see ea* o!r2 ,nwom1 ,i see him2 nwot1 ,i see x4 ,n/si%ihiyohonimni--= ,n/si%iyohonmnh4 ,n/si%nutsmnh--let u seek h]1 or ask = h]4 ,nhnutsnh1 ,i am look+ = h]4 ,n/si%iyohonmnh--let u g & play %9ny4 ,nhoqu1 ,i am play+ %9ny2 ohon/uts1 %9ny4 ,see ,*ey5ne song #i4 ,n/si/n--= ,n/s/n[n4 ,n/s/n[n--our life1 or exi/5ce4 ,nw/nhiv/ts1 my exi/5ce4 ,n/siv%iwomtsnoh--by t means ,i %all see y 7plural74 ,comp>e ,tstwomoh4 ,ntusimtnun--he 7%e1 x7 w give x to u4 ,nmtts1 ,i give x to y2 nmt1 ,i give x to him4 ,nukae%evoetse--,?is =m occurs 9 ,*ey5ne song #a4 ,! correct =m & r5d]+ are unc]ta91 b x is d\btfully r5d]$ 8! summ] cl\d40 ,x seems to conta9 ! ^w %iv1 day4 ,og* or ,og*i or ,ogki--! cr[4 ,9 ! ,gho/ dance ! cr[ is ! mess5g] ( ! _s _w4 ,! messiah & ,god are frequ5tly spok5 ( z 8,! ,cr[40 ,see ,arapaho song #cf4 ,ogoga--8! cr[ woman20 f og*i1 cr[4 ,ohon/uts--! %9ny game4 ,see ,*ey5ne song #i & ,arapaho song #g4 ,oivimana--8scabby20 a ,*ey5ne division4 ,ot--n[6 well6 ,otsi-,tniuw'--8pi]c$-nose p30 ! ,*ey5ne "n = ! ,caddo4 ,ottawom--gre5i%4 ,ottawomempew--= ,ottawom-mp-va4 ,9 ! gre5i% 7blui%7 wat]1 or riv]4 ,ottawom1 gre5i%2 mp1 wat]4 ,otugn--a ,*ey5ne division4 ,! mean+ ( ! "n is unkn[n4 ,owani--liv+ ?+s1 creatures1 animals 7includ+ quadrup$s1 birds1 insects1 etc74 ,pgnvo--8/rip$ arr[s10 f pga1 arr[1 & nvo1 /rip$2 ! ,%o%oni & ,coman*e "n = ! ,*ey5ne4 ,see also ,%inavo4 ,pntg--a ,*ey5ne division4 ,! mean+ ( ! "n is unkn[n4 ,psam--! 8crazy dance0 ( ! ,*ey5ne2 psa1 crazy4 ,x is some:at diff]5t f ! ,arapaho crazy dance4 ,see ,*ey5ne song #aj & ,arapaho song #dc4 ,sa-sis-e-tas--! "n us$ by ! ,*ey5ne to designate !mselves1 accord+ to ,cl>k4 ,x %\ld be ,dzts/s q4 v4 ,%inavo--ano!r ,coman*e "n = ! ,*ey5ne1 probably a d]ivation f ! ^w ,*ey5ne4 ,%ida--ano!r ,wi*ita "n = ! ,*ey5ne1 probably a d]ivation f ! ^w ,*ey5ne4 ,see also ,ni]]ikwats-kniki4 ,%%9owts-xniuw'--8snake p10 ! ,*ey5ne "n = ! ,coman*e4 ,swnia--8s\!rn]s20 ,*ey5ne "n sometimes us$ to designate ! s\!rn portion ( ! tribe 9 ,oklahoma4 ,/aitan--a "n us$ by ,lewis & ,cl>k to designate a tribe id5tical ) ! ,*ey5ne4 ,x is a corruption ( ! ,*ey5ne ^w h/xn1 8,i am a ,*ey5ne40 ,stasina or ,staya--8/range talk]s0 7,cl>k71 "o ( ! mo/ important ,*ey5ne divisions & =m]ly a di/9ct tribe4 ,tsenehs--= ,tsinuis4 ,ts5ovittse/ovi--= ,ts5[tts/[4 ,ts5[tats/[--:]e !re 0 gambl+4 ,nn['%1 ,i gamble4 ,tsinuis--7:57 he flew d[n4 ,nmiha-u1 ,i fly2 nnuiha-u1 ,i fly d[n4 ,tsnitaiwomaiwosihi--= ,tsuntaiwomaiw's4 ,ts9itaiwosihi--= ,tsuntaiw's4 ,tsi%i/hisihi--= ,ts%/s4 ,ts%/s--:]e %e belongs1 i4 e41 h] home4 ,comp>e ,dzts/s1 ! "n giv5 by ! ,*ey5ne to !mselves4 ,tssosoyotsto--:ile ,i 0 go+ ab\t4 ,nsosoyots1 ,i g ab\t1 ,i ramble ab\t4 ,ts/amonohyot--:5 ,i fir/ rea*$ him1 :5 ,i arriv$ :]e he 04 ,ntahyot1 ,i %all rea* him4 ,ts/womoh--%e 7he7 w see !m4 ,nwom1 ,i see him2 /awomatsmh1 ,i see y2 tstwot1 he 7%e7 w see x2 n/siv%iwomtsnoh1 by t means ,i %all see y 7plural74 ,comp>e ,nvihomh4 ,tstwot--%e 7he7 w see x4 ,comp>e ,ts/womoh4 ,tsntaiwomaiw's--:]e !y are pa9t$ 9 diff]5t colors2 tsntaiw's1 diff]5t2 mai-tmh1 pa9t4 ,tsntaiws--diff]5t1 v>i\s4 ,tgani--! ,*ey5ne "n = ! ,wi*ita2 evid5tly a d]ivative f _! ,coman*e "n1 ,dkana1 tattoo$ p4 ,ugu*ihihi--= ,og*i4 ,veta*i--= ,v*k4 ,v*k--grease1 us$ 9 pa9t+ or ano9t+ ! face & body4 ,vnntuuw--kill a beef or buffalo = him 7imp]ative74 ,nntun1 ,i kill x2 nntuuh1 ,i kill x = him2 hoiwots1 a beef4 ,witp ht or ,witptu--! ,*ey5ne "n = ! ,ki[a2 f _! ,si\x "n ,witaphtu1 p ( ! isl& butte4 ,wtapiu--8hat]s0 7,cl>k72 a ,*ey5ne division4 ,wosv--a m\nta94 ,yhy--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs4 ,yusuwunutu--= ,hosewont4 ,,! ,,coman*e ,,tribal ,,synonymy ,bodlkiago--common ,ki[a "n1 signify+ 8reptile p0 or 8snake m510 f bodal1 reptile1 insect1 & kiago1 p4 ,*a?a--7s+ul> ,*a71 ,arapaho "n1 signify+ 8enemies40 ,coman*e--popul> "n2 ( ,mexican-,spani% orig9 & unkn[n mean+4 ,x occurs z e>ly z #ageg1 & 9 ! =m ,cuman*e z e>ly z #agbj4 ,gyai-ko--! common "n giv5 by ! ,ki[a to ! ,coman*e1 signify+ 8enemies40 ,iatan--! ,fr5* spell+ ( ! "n appli$ by sev]al ( ! pla9s tribes to ! ,ute ,indians1 & by ext5sion to ! cognate ,coman*e & ,%o%oni4 ,x is a d]ivative f ! "n ,yuta or ,ute1 ! f9al n repres5t+ a nasaliz$ v[el s\nd4 ,! ne>e/ approximation is p]haps ,it-g1 ! ,ki[a 7plural7 "n = ! ,ute4 ,v>iants are ,l',iatan1 ,aliatan1 ,halitane1 ,ayutan1 ,tetau 7= ,ietau or ,ietan71 ,jetan1 ,yutan1 etc4 ,! =m ,litanes occurs z e>ly z #agdj 7,m>gry1 ,,vii1 #deg74 ,idahi--,ki[a ,apa*e "n2 mean+ unkn[n4 ,ietan--a "n appli$ by "s ( ! prairie tribes to sev]al ,%o%onean tribes1 p>ticul>ly ! ,%o%oni & ! ,coman*e4 ,x occurs 9 a numb] ( =ms & appe>s z ,litanes z e>ly z #agdj 7,m>gry1 ,,vii1 #deg74 ,la ,playe--=m] ,fr5* trad]'s "n1 p]haps a corruption ( ,tte ,pelee4 ,nalani--,navaho "n1 signify+ 8_m ali5s0 or 8_m enemies10 appli$ collectively to ! s\!rn pla9s tribes1 b m especially to ! ,coman*e4 ,nanita--,ki*ai "n4 ,nata--,wi*ita "n1 v>i\sly r5d]$ 8snakes10 i4 e41 8enemies0 or 8d&ies40 ,nma--prop] tribal "n us$ by !mselves1 & signify+ 8p40 ,! ,%o%oni & ,paiute designate !mselves by ! same "n4 ,pad\ca--! "n giv5 to ! ,coman*e by ! ,osage1 ,quapaw1 ,kansa1 ,oto1 & o!r ,si\an tribes4 ,x has sev]al dialectic =ms & is us$ 9 ?is =m by ,pnicaut z e>ly z #agai4 ,x may p]haps be a contraction ( ,pen-tka1 ! "n ( ! pr9cipal ea/]n division ( ! ,coman*e4 ,snko--obsolete ,ki[a "n2 x may signify 8snakes10 f sne1 snake4 ,sauhto--,caddo "n4 ,%%9owts-,xniuw'--,*ey5ne "n1 signify+ 8snake p40 ,tte ,pelee--a "n said to h be5 appli$ to ! ,coman*e by ! ,fr5* trad]s1 signify+ 8bald heads40 ,! id5tification seems d\btful1 z ! ,coman*e cut _! hair only :5 m\rn+4 ,ympai-ni or ,ympai-,rkani--,%o%oni "n1 signify+ 8yampa p10 or 8yampa eat]s40 ,x is prop]ly ! "n ( only "o division1 b is us$ collectively = ! :ole tribe4 ,! yampa plant is ! ,c>um gairdn]i4 ,,tribal ,,sign ,! tribal sign = ! ,coman*e is 8snakes10 ! same z t = ! ,%o%oni1 b ) ! f+] drawn t[>d ! re> in/ead ( ?ru/ =w>d4 ,,sket* ,,( ,,! ,,tribe ,! ,coman*e are "o ( ! s\!rn tribes ( ! great ,%o%onean /ock1 & ! only "o ( t gr\p liv+ entirely on ! pla9s4 ,_! language & traditions %[ t !y are a comp>atively rec5t (f%oot f ! ,%o%oni ( ,wyom+1 bo? tribes speak+ practically ! same dialect & until v rec5tly keep+ up con/ant & fri5dly communication4 ,)9 ! tradition>y p]iod ! two tribes liv$ adjac5t to ea* o!r 9 s\!rn ,wyom+1 s9ce :i* "t ! ,%o%oni h be5 beat5 back into ! m\nta9s by ! ,si\x & o!r prairie tribes1 :ile ! ,coman*e h be5 driv5 /eadily s\?w>d by ! same pressure4 ,9 ?is s\!rn migration ! ,pentka seem to h prec$$ ! re/ ( ! tribe4 ,! ,ki[a say t :5 !y !mselves mov$ s\?w>d f ! ,black-hills region1 ! ,arkansas 0 ! nor!rn b\nd>y ( ! ,coman*e4 ,9 #agai ! ,coman*e are m5tion$ "u _! ,si\an "n ( ,pad\ca z liv+ 9 :at n[ is we/]n ,kansas4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t f #ejj to #hjj miles 0 an ord9>y range = a prairie tribe1 & t ! ,coman*e 7 equally at home on ! ,platte & 9 ! ,bolson de ,mapimi ( ,*ihuahua4 ,z late z #ahje ! ,nor? ,platte 0 /ill kn[n z ,pad\ca =k4 ,at t "t !y roam$ ov] ! c\ntry ab\t ! heads ( ! ,arkansas1 ,r$1 ,tr9ity1 & ,brazos riv]s1 9 ,colorado1 ,kansas1 ,oklahoma1 & ,texas4 ,= ne>ly two hundr$ ye>s !y 7 at w> ) ! ,spani>ds ( ,mexico & ext5d$ _! raids f> d[n into ,durango4 ,!y 7 fri5dly to ! ,am]icans g5]ally1 b became bitt] enemies ( ! ,texans1 by :om !y 7 dispossess$ ( _! be/ hunt+ gr\nds1 & c>ri$ on a rel5tless w> aga9/ !m = ne>ly =ty ye>s4 ,!y h be5 close conf$]ates ( ! ,ki[a = p]haps "o hundr$ & fifty ye>s4 ,9 #ahce !y made _! fir/ treaty ) ! gov]nm5t1 & by ! treaty ( ,m$ic9e ,lodge 9 #ahfg agre$ to g on _! pres5t res]vation1 situat$ betwe5 ,wa%ita & ,r$ riv]s1 9 ! s\?we/]n "p ( ,oklahoma2 b x 0 n until aft] ! la/ outbreak ( ! s\!rn prairie tribes 9 #ahgd-ge t !y & _! allies1 ! ,ki[a & ,apa*e1 f9ally settl$ on x4 ,!y 7 probably nev] a l>ge tribe1 al?\gh suppos$ to be popul\s on acc\nt ( _! wide range4 ,)9 ! la/ fifty ye>s !y h be5 t]ribly wa/$ by w> & disease4 ,!y numb]$ #a1eab 9 #ahic4 ,! g5tile sy/em seems to be unkn[n among ! ,coman*e4 ,!y h1 or /ill rememb]1 ?irte5 recogniz$ divisions or b&s1 & may h _h o!rs 9 =m] times4 ,( ^! all b five are practically ext9ct4 ,! ,kwhri & ,pentka are ! mo/ important4 ,foll[+ 9 alphabetic ord] is ! complete li/ z giv5 by _! lead+ *iefs3 #a4 ,detsnayuka or ,nokoni4 ,?is b&1 to :i* ! pres5t head *ief ,quanah ,p>k] belongs1 0 =m]ly call$ ,nokoni1 8w&]]s10 b on ! dea? ( ,quanah's fa!r1 ^: "n 0 also ,nokoni1 ! "n 0 tabu$1 accord+ to ,coman*e cu/om1 & ! division took ! "n ( ,detsnayuka1 8bad camp]s10 int5d$ to convey ! same idea ( w&]+4 #b4 ,ditskna1 ,wdyu1 ,yp1 or ,ymprika4 ,?is division 0 =m]ly kn[n z ,wdyu1 8awl10 b = a reason simil> to t j m5tion$ ! "n 0 *ang$ to ,ditskna1 8sew]s10 :i* conveys ! same idea1 an awl be+ ! sub/itute = a ne$le4 ,!y are equally well kn[n z ,yp1 ! ,coman*e "n ( ! root ( ! ,c>um gairdn]i1 kn[n to ! ,%o%oni & ,bannock z yampa1 or sometimes z ,ymp-rika1 a dialectic =m signify+ 8yampa eat]s40 ,! :ole ,coman*e tribe is kn[n to ! ,%o%oni "u ! "n ( ,ympa9i or ,ympai-rkani1 8yampa p0 or 8yampa eat]s40 ,! ,yp are sometimes kn[n also z ,etsitbiwat1 8nor!rn]s10 or 8p ( ! cold c\ntry10 f hav+ usually rang$ along ! nor!rn fronti] ( ! tribal t]ritory2 a fact :i* may acc\nt = ! ,%o%oni hav+ designat$ ! :ole tribe by _! "n4 #c4 ,kewatsna4 8,no ribs20 ext9ct4 #d4 ,kotsai4 ,ext9ct4 #e4 ,kotso-tka4 8,buffalo eat]s10 f kotso1 buffalo1 & tka1 ! root ( ! v]b 8to eat40 #f4 ,kwahri or ,kwahdi4 8,antelopes40 ,?is division 0 "o ( ! mo/ important ( ! tribe1 & 0 s call$ because its memb]s frequ5t$ ! prairie c\ntry & ! /ak$ pla9s1 :ile ! ,pentka & o!rs rang$ f>!r ea/ on ! edge ( ! timb] region4 ,!y 7 ! la/ to come 9 aft] ! surr5d] 9 #ahgd4 ,! ,kwahri1 ,ditskana1 & ,detsnayuka 7 sometimes designat$ toge!r by ! :ites z nor!rn ,coman*e z di/+ui%$ f ! ,pentka1 :o 7 kn[n z ea/]n or s\!rn ,coman*e4 #g4 ,motsai4 ,p]haps f p-motsan1 8a loop 9 a /ream40 ,^! & ! ,tnawa 7 practically ext]m9at$ 9 a battle ) ! ,mexicans ab\t #ahde4 #h4 ,pgats4 8,head ( ! /ream0 7p1 a /ream72 ext9ct4 #i4 ,pentka1 or ,p5nde4 8,honey eat]s40 ,^! & ! ,kwahri 7 ! two mo/ important divisions 9 ! tribe4 ,!y liv$ on ! edge ( ! timb] c\ntry 9 ea/]n ,texas1 & h5ce 7 frequ5tly kn[n to ! :ites z ea/]n or s\!rn ,coman*e4 ,!y _h b a loose alliance ) _! we/]n k9sm51 & sometimes jo9$ ! ,texans aga9/ !m4 ,o!r ,coman*e names = !m are ,teyuwt1 8hospitable20 ,tkpwai1 8no meat10 & ,kub>atpat1 8/eep climb]s40 #aj4 ,pohoi4 8,wild-sage p10 i4 e41 ,%o%oni4 ,?is is n prop]ly ! "n ( a ,coman*e division1 b ( "s immigrant ,%o%oni f ! nor? incorporat$ ) ! ,coman*e4 #aa4 ,tnma4 8,liv] eat]s10 f nm or nm1 liv]4 ,?is b& is ext9ct1 only "o old man be+ kn[n to survive4 #ab4 ,tnawa or ,tenhwt4 ,f tnw'1 8d[n /ream40 ,ext9ct4 ,see ,motsai above4 #ac4 ,wa-aih4 8,maggot40 ,ext9ct4 ,! ,coman*e 7 nomad buffalo hunt]s1 con/antly on ! move1 cultivat+ no?+ f ! gr\nd1 & liv+ 9 sk9 tipis4 ,except+ t !y are n[ conf9$ to a res]vation & =c$ to dep5d on gov]nm5t rations1 !y are b little *ang$ f _! orig9al condition4 ,!y are /ill = ! mo/ "p liv+ 9 tipis ( canvas1 & are dress$ 9 bucksk94 ,!y 7 long not$ z ! f9e/ horsem5 ( ! pla9s1 & bore a reputation = da% & c\rage4 ,!y h a high s5se ( honor1 & hold !mselves sup]ior to ! o!r tribes ) :i* !y are associat$4 ,9 p]son !y are well built & r corpul5t4 ,_! language is ! trade language ( ! region1 & is m or less und]/ood by all ! neighbor+ tribes4 ,x is sonor\s & fl[+1 its *ief *>act]i/ic be+ a roll+ r4 ,x has no l4 ,! language has sev]al dialects1 & is practically ! same z t ( ! ,%o%oni 9 ! nor?4 ,_! pres5t head *ief is ,quanah ,p>k]1 an able man1 ^: "m 0 an ,am]ican captive4 ,8 "n1 ,kwna or ,kwaina1 signifies a sweet smell4 ,hav+ tak5 b little "p 9 ! ,gho/ dance1 ! ,coman*e h b few songs 9 _! own language1 b ^! are p>ticul>ly pleas+ = _! m>tial r+ or soo?+ s(tness4 ,!y call ! dance ,ap-,ankara1 8! fa!r's dance0 7f ap1 fa!r2 nkara1 a dance71 or by ano!r "n :i* signifies ! 8dance ) jo9$ h&s40 ,,songs ,,( ,,! ,,coman*e #a4 ,heyohn ,heyo ,music ,heeyo6 ,heyohn ,heyo6 ,heyohn ,heyo6 ,tey torbi ai-gina--,heeyo6 ,tey torbi ai-gina--,heeyo6 ,tey toah tbi wong9--hiniyo6 ,tey toah tbi wong9--hiniyo6 ,translation ,heeyo6 ,heyohn ,heyo6 ,heyohn ,heyo6 ,! sun's beams are runn+ out--,heeyo6 ,! sun's beams are runn+ out--,heeyo6 ,! sun's yell[ rays are runn+ out--hiniyo6 ,! sun's yell[ rays are runn+ out--hiniyo6 ,?is song 0 probably sung at daylight1 :5 ! fir/ rays ( ! sun %one 9 ! ea/1 aft] ! danc]s _h be5 danc+ all night4 ,! introductory "p is a sugge/ion f ! songs ( ! mescal rite1 to :i* ! ,coman*e are s mu* atta*$4 ,al?\gh ! words convey b little mean+1 ! tune is unique & "o ( ! be/ ( all ! gho/ songs on acc\nt ( its sprightly measure4 ,tey ref]s to ! sun's rays or beams2 torbi1 a possessive =m ( tbi1 sun2 7m1 moon72 toah1 f ahp1 yell[2 ai-gina & wong9 or wang91 runn+ out1 /ream+ out4 #b4 ,yahiynivahu ,yahiynivahu ,hiynivahiynivahu ,yahiynivahinahenena ,hiyahinahinina ,hiynivahu ,hiynivahiynivahu ,yahiynivahiyahenena4 ,?is song has no mean+1 b is ( ! lullaby ord]1 ) a sweet1 soo?+ effect4 #c4 ,yanits9ihawana ,yanits9ihawana6 ,yanits9ihawana6 ,hiniswavitakin1 ,hiniswavitakin4 ,translation ,yanits9ihawana6 ,yanits9ihawana6 ,we %all live aga91 ,we %all live aga94 ,! t]m hiniswavitakin signifies 8we are com+ to life aga910 or 8we %all live aga920 f nswavitakin1 8,i am beg9n+ to be alive aga940 #d4 ,nin9ituwina ,nin9ituwina huhu ,nin9ituwina huhu ,wtats9ana huhu ,wtats9ana huhu ,nihimatsi asisi ,nihimatsi asisi4 ,?is is ! ,arapaho clos+ song 7,arapaho song #eb71 z adopt$ by ! ,coman*e1 to :om1 ( c\rse1 x has no real mean+4 ,x is giv5 "h z an example ( ! *ange :i* comes to an ,indian song :5 adopt$ by an ali5 tribe4 ,,! ,,paiute1 ,,wa%o1 ,,& ,,pit ,,riv] ,,tribes ,,paiute ,,tribal ,,synonymy ,hogpgoni--,%o%oni "n1 8ru% arr[ p0 7hogp1 a small wat] re$2 pg1 8arr[074 ,nma--prop] tribal "n1 signify+ 8p0 or 8,indians20 ! same "n is also us$ = !mselves by ! ,%o%oni & ,coman*e4 ,pai-yu*im--,hopi "n4 ,pai-yuts--,navaho "n4 ,pal--,wa%o "n4 ,paiute or ,piute--popul> "n1 v>i\sly r5d]$ 8true 7pai7 ,ute0 or 8wat] 7p7 ,ute0--pron\nc$ among !mselves ,paiuti4 ,note4--,! nor!rn b&s ( ! ,paiute are frequ5tly includ$ ) ,%o%oni & o!rs "u ! "n ( ,snakes1 :ile ! o!rs are (t5 includ$ ) v>i\s ,cali=nian tribes "u ! collective "n ( ,digg]s4 ,,sket* ,,( ,,! ,,paiute ,,*>act]i/ics ,! ,paiute belong to ! great ,%o%onean /ock & occupy mo/ ( ,nevada1 toge!r ) adjac5t portions ( s\?we/]n ,utah1 nor?we/]n ,arizona1 & nor?we/]n & s\!a/]n ,cali=nia4 ,! ,pahvant & ,gosiute on _! ea/]n bord] are frequ5tly1 b improp]ly1 class$ z ,paiute1 :ile ! ,*emehuevi1 associat$ ) ! ,walapai 9 ,arizona1 are b a s\!rn (f%oot ( ! ,paiute & speak ! same language4 ,) reg>d to ! ,indians ( ,walk] ,riv] & ,pyramid ,lake res]vations1 :o con/itute ! ma9 body ( ^? commonly kn[n z ,paiute1 ,p[ell claims t !y are n ,paiute at all1 b ano!r tribe :i* he calls ,paviotso4 ,he says3 8,! names by :i* ! tribes are kn[n to :ite m5 & ! dep>tm5t give no clue to ! relation%ip ( ! ,indians4 ,= example1 ! ,indians 9 ! vic9ity ( ! res]vation on ! ,muddy & ! ,indians on ! ,walk] ,riv] & ,pyramid ,lake res]vations are call$ ,pai or ,pah ,utes1 b ! ,indians "k only ^? on ! ,muddy by t "n1 :ile ^? on ! o!r two res]vations are kn[n z ,paviotsoes1 & speak a v diff]5t language1 b closely alli$ to1 if n id5tical )1 t ( ! ,bannocks40 7,comr41 #de47 ,! ,gho/ dance orig9at$ among ^! ,indians 9 ! neighborhood ( ,walk] riv]1 f :om ! songs "h giv5 7 obta9$1 & = conv5i5ce ( ref]5ce we %all speak ( !m "u _! popul> title ( ,paiute1 )\t ass]t+ its correctness4 ,! diff]5t small b&s h little political coh]5ce & !re is no recogniz$ head *ief4 ,! mo/ influ5tial *iefs among !m 9 mod]n times h be5 ,w9nemucca1 :o di$ a few ye>s ago1 & ,nat*ez4 ,wovoka's lead]%ip is spiritual1 n political4 ,! ,indians ( ,walk] riv] & ,pyramid lake claim ! ,bannock z _! c\s9s1 & say t !y speak ! same language4 ,z a rule !y h be5 peaceable & fri5dly t[>d ! :ites1 al?\gh 9 ! e>ly sixties !y sev]al times came into collision ) m9]s & emigrants1 ho/ility be+ frequ5tly provok$ by ! :ites !mselves4 ,! nor!rn ,paiute are m w>like ?an ^? ( ! s\?1 & a consid]able numb] ( !m took "p ) ! ,bannock 9 ! w> ( #ahgh4 ,ow+ to ! fact t ! great majority ( ! ,paiute are n on res]vations1 _m ( !m be+ atta*$ to ! ran*es ( :ite m51 x is impossible to get any correct /atem5t ( _! population1 b !y may be safely e/imat$ at f #g1jjj to #h1jjj & are ?\ght to be increas+4 ,9 #ahic ^? on res]vations1 all 9 ,nevada1 7 report$ to numb]1 at ,walk] ,riv]1 #efc2 at ,pyramid ,lake1 #did2 at ,duck ,valley 7,we/]n ,%o%one ag5cy1 9 connection ) ! ,%o%oni71 #bji4 ,nevada ,indians (f res]vation 7 e/imat$ to numb] #f1hae1 ne>ly all ( :om 7 ,paiute4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aja--,paiute wikiup4 ,z a p ! ,paiute are peaceable1 moral1 & indu/ri\s1 & are highly comm5d$ = _! good qualities by ^? :o h _h ! be/ opportunities = judg+4 ,:ile app>5tly n z bright 9 intellect z ! prairie tribes1 !y appe> to possess m solidity ( "*4 ,by _! will+ness & effici5cy z work]s1 !y h made !mselves necess>y to ! :ite f>m]s & h be5 enabl$ to supply !mselves ) good clo?+ & _m ( ! com=ts ( life1 :ile on ! o!r h& !y h /eadily resi/$ ! vices ( civilization1 s t !y are spok5 ( by "o ag5t z pres5t+ ! 8s+ul> anomaly0 ( improvem5t by contact ) ! :ites4 ,ano!r au?ority says3 8,to ^! habits & excell5ce ( "* may be attribut$ ! fact t !y are annually increas+ 9 numb]s1 & t !y are /rong1 heal?y1 active p4 ,_m ( !m are employ$ z labor]s on ! f>ms ( :ite m5 9 all seasons1 b !y are especially s]viceable dur+ ! "t ( h>ve/+ & hay-mak+40 7,comr41 #df47 ,!y w\ld be ! la/ ,indians 9 ! _w to prea* a crusade ( ext]m9ation aga9/ ! :ites1 su* z ! messiah religion has be5 repres5t$ to be4 ,aside f _! e>n+s among ! :ites1 !y d]ive _! subsi/5ce f ! fi% ( ! lakes1 jack rabbits & small game ( ! sage pla9s & m\nta9s1 & f pion nuts & o!r se$s :i* !y gr9d into fl\r = bread4 ,_! ord9>y dwell+ is ! wikiup or small r\nd$ hut ( tul ru%es ov] a framework ( poles1 ) ! gr\nd = a floor & ! fire 9 ! c5t] & almo/ entirely op5 at ! top4 ,/rangely en\gh1 al?\gh appreciat+ ! advantages ( civilization s f> z relates to good clo?+ & su* food z !y c buy at ! /ores1 !y manife/ no desire to live 9 p]man5t h\ses or to procure ! furniture ( civilization1 & _! wikiups are almo/ b>e ( ev]y?+ except+ a few wick] or grass baskets ( _! own weav+4 ,! ,paiute gho/ songs h a monoton\s1 halt+ movem5t t r5d]s !m displeas+ to ! e> ( a :ite man1 & are inf]ior 9 expression to ^? ( ! ,arapaho & ! ,si\x4 ,a numb] ( words consi/+ only ( unmean+ syllables are ins]t$ m]ely to fill 9 ! met]4 ,l ! cognate ,%o%oni & ,coman*e1 ! language has a /rong roll+ r4 ,,g5esis ,,my? ,at fir/ ! _w 0 all wat]1 & rema9$ s a long "t4 ,!n ! wat] began to g d[n & at la/ ,kurangwa 7,m\nt ,grant7 em]g$ f ! wat]1 ne> ! s\?we/ end ( ,walk] lake4 ,!re 0 fire on its top 7x may h be5 a volcano71 & :5 ! w9d blew h>d ! wat] da%$ ov] ! fire & w\ld h ext+ui%$ x1 b t ! sage-h5 7hutsi--,c5troc]cus urophasianus7 ne/l$ d[n ov] x & fann$ away ! wat] ) h] w+s4 ,! heat scor*$ ! fea!rs on ! brea/ ( ! sage-h5 & !y rema9 black to ?is day4 ,aft]w>d ! ,paiute got _! fir/ fire f ! m\nta9 ?r\gh ! help ( ! rabbit1 :o is a great wond]-work]1 8same z a god40 ,z ! wat] subsid$ o!r m\nta9s appe>$1 until at la/ ! e>? 0 left z x is n[4 ,!n ! great ance/or ( ! ,paiute1 :om !y call ,nmina1 8,our ,fa!r10 came f ! s\? 9 ! direction ( ,m\nt ,grant1 ^u :i* 8 footpr9ts c /ill be se51 & j\rney$ across to ! m\nta9s ea/ ( ,c>son s9k & made 8 home !re4 ,a woman1 ,ibidsi1 8,our ,"m10 foll[$ him f ! same direction1 & !y met & %e became 8 wife4 ,!y dress$ !mselves 9 sk9s1 & liv$ on ! meat ( de] & m\nta9 %eep1 = !re 0 pl5ty ( game 9 ^? days4 ,!y _h *ildr5--two boys & two girls4 ,_! fa!r made b[s & arr[s = ! boys1 & ! "m fa%ion$ /icks = ! girls ) :i* to dig roots4 ,:5 ! *ildr5 grew up1 ea* boy m>ri$ 8 si/]1 b ! two families qu>rel$ until _! fa!r told !m to sep>ate4 ,s "o family w5t to ,walk] lake & became ,agaih-tkara1 8fi% eat]s0 7! ,paiute ( ,walk] lake71 :ile ! o!r family w5t f>!r nor? into ,idaho & became ,kotso-tkra1 8buffalo eat]s0 7! ,bannock71 b bo? are "o p & h ! same language4 ,aft] _! *ildr5 _h left !m1 ! p>5ts w5t on to ! m\nta9s f>!r ea/1 & !re ,nm9a w5t up into ! sky & 8 wife foll[$ him4 ,,! ,,wa%o ,associat$ ) ! ,paiute are ! ,wa%o1 or ,wsiu1 z !y call !mselves1 a small tribe ( ab\t #djj s\ls1 & hav+ no aff9ity1 s f> z kn[n1 ) any o!r ,indians4 ,!y occupy ! m\nta9 region 9 ! extreme we/]n portion ( ,nevada1 ab\t ,wa%o & ,tahoe lakes & ! t[ns ( ,c>son & ,virg9ia ,city4 ,!y =m]ly ext5d$ f>!r ea/ & s\?1 b h be5 driv5 back by ! ,paiute1 :o conqu]$ !m1 r$uc+ !m to complete subjection & =bidd+ !m ! use ( horses1 a prohibition :i* 0 rigidly en=c$ until )9 a few ye>s4 ,?us brok5 9 _s1 !y became m]e hang]s-on ( ! :ite settlem5ts on ! op5+ up ( ! m9es1 & are n[ t]ribly demoraliz$4 ,!y h be5 utt]ly neglect$ by ! gov]nm5t1 h nev] be5 includ$ 9 any treaty1 & h n[ no home t !y c call _! own4 ,!y are devot$ adh]5ts ( ! messiah1 b usually jo9 9 ! dance ) ! ne>e/ camp ( ,paiute1 ^: songs !y s+1 & h probably no ,gho/ songs 9 _! own language4 ,we quote a gloomy acc\nt ( _! condition 9 #ahff4 ,! description w apply equally well today1 except+ t _! numb]s h dim9i%$3 ,?is is a small tribe ( ab\t #ejj ,indians1 liv+ 9 ! extreme we/]n "p ( ! /ate4 ,!y are usually a h>mless p1 ) mu* less physical & m5tal developm5t ?an ! ,paiutes1 & m degrad$ morally4 ,!y are indol5t1 improvid5t1 & mu* addict$ to ! vices & evil practices common 9 savage life4 ,!y manife/ an almo/ uncontrollable appetite = intoxicat+ dr9ks4 ,!y are s5sual & fil?y1 & are annually dim9i%+ 9 numb]s f ! diseases contract$ ?r\gh _! indulg5ces4 ,a few h le>n$ ! ,engli% language & w d light "w = a reasonable comp5sation4 ,!y sp5d ! w9t] mon?s ab\t ! villages & habitations ( :ite m51 f :om !y obta9 tol]able supplies ( food & clo?+4 ,! spr+1 summ]1 & autumn mon?s are sp5t 9 fi%+ ab\t ,wa%o & ,tahoe lakes & ! /reams :i* fl[ ?r\gh _! c\ntry4 ,!y also ga!r grass se$ & p9e nuts1 hunt rabbits1 h>es1 & ducks4 ,!re is no suitable place = a res]vation 9 ! b\nds ( _! t]ritory1 &1 9 view ( _! rapidly dim9i%+ numb]s & ! diseases to :i* !y are subject$1 none is requir$4 7,comr41 #dg47 ,,! ,,pit ,,riv] ,,indians ,ano!r gr\p ( ,indians closely associat$ ) ! ,paiute on ! nor?we/ consi/s ( a numb] ( small tribes1 kn[n collectively to ! :ites z ,pit ,riv] or ,hot ,spr+s ,indians1 hold+ ! bas9 ( ,pit riv] 9 nor!a/]n ,cali=nia f ,goose lake to ! junction ) ! ,sacram5to4 ,among _! tribes or b&s are ! ,a*omawi1 ,huma:i1 ,e/akwa*1 ,hantwa1 ,*umwa1 ,atuamih or ,hamefkuttelli1 ,ilmawi1 & ,pakamalli4 7,p[]s1 ,tribes ( ,cali=nia47 ,!y are at pres5t suppos$ to con/itute a di/9ct l+ui/ic gr\p1 b x is probable t bett] in=mation w %[ _! aff9ity ) "s ( ! neighbor+ ,cali=nian /ocks4 ,) ! exception ( a few at ,r\nd ,valley res]vation1 ,cali=nia1 none ( !m are on res]vations or h any (ficial recognition by ! gov]nm5t4 ,!y probably numb] #a1jjj to #a1ejj s\ls4 ,! nor!rn b&s h suff]$ mu* f ,modoc slave raids 9 =m] days1 & are mu* inf]ior 9 physique & intellect to ^? l[] d[n ! riv]1 :o 7 ! t]ror ( nor!rn ,cali=nia ?irty ye>s ago1 & :o are describ$ by rec5t obs]v]s z good work]s1 intellig5t1 brave1 & w>like4 7,a4 ,g4 ,o41 #i47 ,,songs ,,( ,,! ,,paiute #a4 ,nv ka rorni ,nv ka rorni6 ,nv ka rorni6 ,nv ka rorni6 ,nv ka rorni6 ,gosipa hvign1 ,gosipa hvign4 ,translation ,! sn[ lies !re--rorni6 ,! sn[ lies !re--rorni6 ,! sn[ lies !re--rorni6 ,! sn[ lies !re--rorni6 ,! ,milky ,way lies !re1 ,! ,milky ,way lies !re4 ,?is is "o ( ! favorite songs ( ! ,paiute ,gho/ dance4 ,! tune has a pla9tive b r pleas+ effect1 al?\gh inf]ior to ! tunes ( mo/ ( ! gho/ songs ( ! prairie tribes4 ,! words z !y /& are v simple1 b convey a good deal ( mean+ to ! ,indian4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t ! dance is held 9 ! op5 air at night1 ) ! />s %9+ d[n on ! wide-ext5d+ pla9 wall$ 9 by ! giant si]ras1 fr+$ at ! base ) d>k p9es1 & ) _! peaks :ite ) et]nal sn[s4 ,"u su* circum/ances ?is song ( ! sn[ ly+ :ite ^u ! m\nta9s1 & ! ,milky ,way /ret*+ across ! cle> sky1 br+s up to ! ,paiute ! same patriotic home love t comes f lyrics ( s++ birds & leafy trees & /ill wat]s to ! p ( m favor$ regions4 ,9 ! my?ology ( ! ,paiute1 z ( _m o!r tribes1 ! ,milky ,way is ! road ( ! dead to ! _s _w4 ,rorni s]ves m]ely to fill 9 ! met]4 #b4 ,dna gayon ,dna gayon1 ,dna gayoni1 ,dna gayon1 ,dna gayoni1 ,baw doron1 ,baw droni1 ,baw doron1 ,baw droni4 ,translation ,a sl5d] antelope1 a sl5d] antelope1 ,a sl5d] antelope1 a sl5d] antelope1 ,he is wall[+ ^u ! gr\nd1 ,he is wall[+ ^u ! gr\nd1 ,he is wall[+ ^u ! gr\nd1 ,he is wall[+ ^u ! gr\nd4 ,?is song evid5tly ref]s to a trance vision 9 :i* ! sleep] saw an antelope roll+ 9 ! du/1 aft] ! mann] ( horses1 buffalo1 & o!r animals4 #c4 ,d tmbi ,d tmbi1 ,d tmbi-nn1 ,d tmbi1 ,d tmbi-nn1 ,tmbi bai-yo1 ,tmbi bai-yo-n1 ,tmbi bai-yo1 ,tmbi bai-yo-n4 ,translation ,! black rock1 ! black rock1 ,! black rock1 ! black rock1 ,! rock is brok51 ! rock is brok51 ,! rock is brok51 ! rock is brok54 ,?is song may ref] to some?+ 9 ,paiute my?ology4 ,nn & n are unmean+ syllables add$ to fill out ! measure4 #d4 ,ps wnoghn ,ps wnoghn1 ,ps wnoghn1 ,ps wnoghn1 ,wai-va wnoghn1 ,wai-va wnoghn1 ,wai-va wnoghn4 ,translation ,! w9d /irs ! will[s1 ,! w9d /irs ! will[s1 ,! w9d /irs ! will[s1 ,! w9d /irs ! grasses1 ,! w9d /irs ! grasses1 ,! w9d /irs ! grasses4 ,wai-va 7or wai 9 composition7 is ! s& grass or wild millet ( ,nevada 7,oryzopsis membranacea71 ! se$s ( :i* are gr\nd by ! ,paiute & boil$ into mu% = food4 #e4 ,pgnv ,pgnv6 ,pgnv6 ,tngwkwiji6 ,tngwkwiji6 ,wmbedoma6 ,wmbedoma6 ,translation ,fog6 ,fog6 ,lightn+6 ,lightn+6 ,:irlw9d6 ,:irlw9d6 ,?is song is an invocation ( ! elem5tal =ces4 ,x 0 compos$ by an old woman1 :o left ! circle ( danc]s & /ood 9 ! c5t] ( ! r+ :ile s++ x4 #f4 ,wmbndomn ,wmbndomn1 ,wmbndomn1 ,wmbndomn1 ,wmbndomn4 ,nuvrp noyowan1 ,nuvrp noyowan1 ,nuvrp noyowan1 ,nuvrp noyowan4 ,translation ,! :irlw9d6 ,! :irlw9d6 ,! :irlw9d6 ,! :irlw9d6 ,! sn[y e>? comes glid+1 ! sn[y e>? comes glid+2 ,! sn[y e>? comes glid+1 ! sn[y e>? comes glid+4 ,?is song may possibly ref] to ! doctr9e ( ! new e>?1 "h repres5t$ z :ite ) sn[1 advanc+ swiftly1 driv5 by a :irlw9d4 ,su* an idea occurs sev]al times 9 ! ,arapaho songs4 #g4 ,kosi wmbindom ,kosi wmbindom1 ,kosi wmbindom1 ,kosi wmbindom4 ,kai-va wmbindom1 ,kai-va wmbindom1 ,kai-va wmbindom4 ,translation ,!re is du/ f ! :irlw9d1 ,!re is du/ f ! :irlw9d1 ,!re is du/ f ! :irlw9d4 ,! :irlw9d on ! m\nta91 ,! :irlw9d on ! m\nta91 ,! :irlw9d on ! m\nta94 #h4 ,dombina sw9a ,dombina sw9a1 ,dombina sw9a1 ,dombina sw9a4 ,kai-va sw9a1 ,kai-va sw9a1 ,kai-va sw9a4 ,translation ,! rocks are r++1 ,! rocks are r++1 ,! rocks are r++4 ,!y are r++ 9 ! m\nta9s1 ,!y are r++ 9 ! m\nta9s1 ,!y are r++ 9 ! m\nta9s4 ,?is song 0 expla9$ to ref] to ! ro>+ ( a /orm among ! rocks 9 ! m\nta9s4 #i4 ,sng- royonji ,sng- royonji1 ,sng- royon1 ,sng- royonji1 ,sng- royon1 ,sng- royonji1 ,sng- royon4 ,pui dyonji1 ,pui dyon1 ,pui dyonji1 ,pui dyon1 ,pui dyonji1 ,pui dyon4 ,translation ,! cottonwoods are gr[+ tall1 ,! cottonwoods are gr[+ tall1 ,! cottonwoods are gr[+ tall4 ,!y are gr[+ tall & v]dant1 ,!y are gr[+ tall & v]dant1 ,!y are gr[+ tall & v]dant4 ,?is song seems to ref] to ! return to spr+4 ,?r\gh\t ! arid region ( ! we/ ! cottonwood skirt+ ! bord]s ( ! /reams is "o ( ! mo/ conspicu\s features ( ! l&scape4 ,see ,arapaho song #ac4 ,,paiute ,,gloss>y ,agaih-tkara--8fi% eat]s20 ! di/9ctive "n ( ! ,paiute ( ,walk] lake1 ,nevada4 ,bai-yo--x is brok54 ,baw--go+ ar\nd 9 a circle4 ,dna--= ,tna4 ,d--black4 ,dombina--= ,tmbi or ,tbi4 ,droni--roll+ on ! gr\nd1 wall[+4 ,dyon or ,dyonji--x is gr[+ tall4 ,gayon or ,gayoni--sl5d]1 tall & sl5d]4 ,gosipa--! ,milky ,way1 ! road ( ! dead4 ,see ,paiute song #a4 ,hvign--x lies !re1 x lies !re asleep2 hvikw1 sleep4 ,hogpgoni--8ru%-arr[ p20 ! ,%o%oni "n = ! ,paiute2 f hogp1 a small wat] re$2 pg1 arr[1 & ni1 ! tribal suffix4 ,hutsi--! sage-h5 7,c5troc]cus urophasianus74 bidsi--8our "m20 ! my?ic mat]nal ance/or ( ! ,paiute4 ,jack ,wilson--see ,wovoka4 ,ka--! root ( ! v]b sit2 ynakat1 ,i am sitt+ d[n4 ,kai-va--m\nta94 ,kosi--= ,kosiba4 ,kosiba--du/4 ,kotso-tkara--8buffalo eat]s20 ! ,paiute "n = ! ,bannock4 ,comp>e ,kotso-tka1 a ,coman*e division4 ,kurangwa--8v high peak20 appli$ to ,m\nt ,grant1 ! sacr$ m\nta9 ( ! ,paiute1 we/ ( ,haw?orne & ne> ! s\?we/]n end ( ,walk] lake1 ,nevada4 ,kwohitsauq or wijauh--8big rumbl+ belly10 "o ( ! names assum$ by ,wovoka ! messiah4 ,x 0 orig9ally ! "n ( 8 pat]nal gr&fa!r4 ,nnigkwa--! ,paiute "n ( ! ,gho/ dance4 ,! ^w signifies ! 8dance 9 a circle20 nka1 a dance4 ,noyo--to come glid+ or creep+2 ! v]b is appli$ to ! movem5t ( a snake or ( an object :i* progresses )\t ! aid ( feet4 ,noyowana--= ,noyo4 ,nm--8p10 or 8,indians10 ! "n us$ to designate !mselves by ! ,paiute1 ,%o%oni1 & ,coman*e4 ,nm-na--8our fa!r20 ! my?ic ance/or ( ! ,paiute4 ,nv--= ,nvbi4 ,nvbi--sn[4 ,nv-rip--sn[y e>?1 sn[-cov]$ e>? 7comp\nd ^w72 f nvbi1 sn[1 & rip or tip1 e>?4 ,pgnv--fog4 ,paiute or ,piute--7,pai-yut7 ! "n by :i* ! ,nma ( ,nevada & ! adjac5t region are popul>ly & (ficially kn[n4 ,x has be5 r5d]$ z 8true 7pai7 ,ute0 or 8wat] 7p7 ,ute40 ,!y !mselves pron\nce ! ^w 9 ?ree syllables1 ,pai-u-ti4 ,pai-yu*im--! ,hopi "n = ! ,paiute4 ,pai-yuts--! ,navaho "n = ! ,paiute4 ,pal--! ,wa%o "n = ! ,paiute4 ,ps--= ,psbi4 ,psbi--will[4 ,paviotso--! prop] tribal "n ( ! ,indians ( ,walk] ,riv] & ,pyramid ,lake res]vations 9 ,nevada1 accord+ to ,p[ell1 :o consid]s !m di/9ct f ! ,paiute4 ,pui--= ,puigai-yu4 ,puigai-yu--v]dant1 gre5 7appli$ to gr[+ plants74 ,rorni--an unmean+ ^w us$ to fill out ! measure ( ! songs4 ,royon or ,royonji--o!r =ms ( ,dyon4 ,snake ,indians--a "n loosely appli$ to v>i\s nor!rn b&s or tribes ( ,%o%onean /ock1 includ+ ,paiute1 ,bannock1 ,%o%oni1 & sometimes ev5 ! ,coman*e4 ,s[ina--r++ l a bell1 ro>+4 ,sng---= ,sng-bi4 ,sng-bi--cottonwood4 ,taivo--! ,paiute1 ,%o%oni1 & ,coman*e "n = a :ite man4 ,see ,tvibo4 ,tkwkwij--lightn+4 ,tvibo--8:ite man10 ! fa!r ( ,wovoka ! messiah4 ,! ^w has a connection ) tbi or tvi1 ! sun2 tvngwt1 ! ea/ or sunrise place1 & tai-vo1 ! ,%o%oni & ,coman*e "n = a :ite man4 ,tmbi or ,tmb9--a rock2 ano!r =m is tbi4 ,tna--antelope4 ,tngwkwiji--= ,tkwkwij4 ,waiva--! s& grass or wild millet ( ,nevada 7,oryzopsis membranacea74 ,9 composition ! ^w becomes wai4 ,see ,paiute song #d4 ,wasiu--! "n by :i* ! ,wa%o call !mselves4 ,wkiup--! popul> "n ( ! ,paiute dwell+1 made 9 conical =m1 ab\t #h or #aj feet high1 & op5 at ! top1 ( tul ru%es wov5 ov] a framework ( poles4 ,! ^w is ( unc]ta9 orig94 ,wnoghn--%ak5 by ! w9d1 wav+ 9 ! w9d4 ,wovoka or ,wvoka--8! cutt]10 ! prop] "n ( ! ,paiute messiah1 kn[n to ! :ites z ,jack ,wilson4 ,a few ye>s ago he assum$ also ! "n ( ,kwohitsauq1 8big rumbl+ belly10 f 8 pat]nal gr&fa!r4 ,see *apt] ,,ix ante4 ,wbidoma--:irlw9d1 hurricane4 ,higw1 w9d2 pitngw-higw1 ! s\? w9d4 ,wmbedoma--= ,wbidoma4 ,wmbndomn--= ,wbidoma4 ,,! ,,si\x ,,tribal ,,synonymy ,*ahr>at--,pawnee "n 7,gr9nell74 ,dakota1 ,nakota1 or ,lakota--prop] tribal "n1 accord+ to dialect1 8allies1 fri5ds20 sometimes also !y speak ( !mselves z ,oceti ,sak[91 ! 8sev5 c\ncil fires10 9 allusion to _! sev5 great divisions4 ,itahatski--,hidatsa "n1 8long arr[s0 7,mat!ws74 ,kodalp-,kiago--,ki[a "n1 8necklace p10 p]haps a misconception ( neck-cutt+ p1 i4 e41 behead]s4 ,m>an%obi%go--,*ey5ne "n1 8cut-?roats0 7,long74 ,! "n is pla9ly incorrect1 z ! ,*ey5ne language has no r4 ,nad[esi or ,nad[esiu--8little snakes0 or 8little enemies10 ,nad[e1 8snake0 & figuratively 8enemy10 be+ ! common ,algonquian t]m = all tribes ( ali5 l9eage4 ,! ,ojibwa & o!rs designat$ ! ,iroquois1 liv+ ea/ ( !m1 z ,nad[e1 :ile ! ,si\x1 liv+ to ! we/1 7 di/+ui%$ z ,nad[esi or ,nad[esiu1 :5ce come ,nad\essi\x & ,si\x4 ,natnih9a or ,natni--,arapaho "n2 ,hayd5 gives ! =m z ,nat5eh9a1 :i* he r5d]s 8cut-?roats or behead]s10 b x may be d]iv$ f ,nad[e1 z expla9$ above4 ,niaketsiktk--,ki*ai "n4 ,pambizim9a--,%o%oni "n1 8behead]s40 ,papits9ima--,coman*e "n1 8behead]s10 f papitsi1 signify+ to behead1 & nma or nma1 p4 ,%aha--,osage1 ,kansa1 ,oto1 etc1 "n 7,dorsey74 ,si\x--popul> "n1 abbreviat$ f ,nad\essi\x1 ! ,fr5* =m ( _! ,ojibwa "n4 ,tsabako%--,caddo "n1 8cut-?roats40 ,,tribal ,,sign ,a sweep+ pass ( ! "r h& 9 front ( ! neck1 commonly r5d]$ 8cut-?roats0 or 8behead]s10 b claim$ by ! ,ki[a to ref] to a k9d ( %ell necklace =m]ly peculi> to ! ,si\x4 ,,sket* ,,( ,,! ,,tribe ,! ,si\x con/itute ! l>ge/ tribe 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & are too well kn[n to ne$ an ext5d$ description "h4 ,al?\gh n[ ?\ght ( *iefly z a prairie tribe1 _! em]g5ce ^u ! pla9s is comp>atively rec5t1 & )9 ! hi/oric p]iod _! range ext5d$ z f> ea/w>d z c5tral ,wiscons91 f :i*1 & mo/ ( ,m9nesota1 !y h be5 driv5 out by ! we/w>d advance ( ! ,ojibwa4 ,!re is gr\nd = believ+ t ! true home ( ! :ole ,si\an /ock is n 9 ! we/1 or ev5 9 ! c5tral region1 b along ! s\? ,atlantic slope4 7,see ! au?or's ,si\an ,tribes ( ! ,ea/47 ,! ,si\x language has ?ree well-m>k$ dialects--! ea/]n or ,santee1 ! middle or ,yankton 7includ+ ! ,as9ibo9 9 ! nor?71 & ! we/]n or ,teton4 ,! tribe consi/s ( sev5 great divisions1 ea* ( :i* aga9 has or _h subdivisions4 ,dorsey enum]ates ov] "o hundr$ 9 all4 ,ea* gr& division _h its own camp+ circle1 & :5 two or m su* divisions camp$ toge!r !y usually camp$ 9 conc5tric circles4 7,dorsey47 ,! sev5 great divisions are3 #a4 ,mde-waka-towa 7,m$ewacanton71 8village ( ! ,_s lake20 #b4 ,waqpekute 7,wahpacoota71 8leaf %oot]s20 #c4 ,waqpetowa 7,wahpeton71 8leaf village20 #d4 ,sisitowa 7,sisseton71 v>i\sly r5d]$ 8slimy village0 or 8swamp village20 #e4 ,ihanktowa 7,yankton71 8end village20 #f4 ,ihanktowana 7,yanktonais71 8upp] end village20 #g4 ,titowa 7,teton71 8prairie village40 ,! fir/ f\r divisions collectively are kn[n z ,isaati or ,santee ,si\x4 ,! "n is suppos$ to be d]iv$ f isa1 ! dialectic ^w = 8knife40 ,!y =m]ly held ,mississippi1 ,m9nesota1 & upp] ,r$ riv]s 9 ,m9nesota & 7 aft]w>d ga!r$ on res]vations at ,devils lake1 ,nor? ,dakota2 ,lake ,trav]se 7,sisseton ag5cy7 & ,fl&reau1 ,s\? ,dakota2 & ,santee ag5cy1 ,nebraska4 ,^? at ,lake ,trav]se & ,fl&reau h n[ tak5 allotm5ts z citiz5s4 ,! ,yankton & ,yanktonais1 toge!r speak+ ! middle dialect1 occupi$ *iefly ! c\ntry ( ,james riv]1 ea/ ( ! ,miss\ri1 9 ,nor? ,dakota & ,s\? ,dakota & ext5d+ into ,i[a4 ,!y are n[ on ,yankton & ,cr[ ,creek res]vations 9 ,s\? ,dakota1 & ,=t ,peck res]vation1 ,montana4 ,! ,teton con/itute m ?an two-?irds ( ! :ole ,si\x tribe1 & held ne>ly ! :ole c\ntry s\?we/ ( ! ,miss\ri f ,cannonball riv] to ! ,s\? ,platte1 ext5d+ we/w>d beyond ! ,black hills4 ,!y are all n[ on res]vations 9 ,s\? & ,nor? ,dakota4 ,!y are aga9 subdivid$ into sev5 pr9cipal divisions3 #a4 ,si*agu1 8burnt ?ighs0 7,bruls71 n[ on ,rosebud res]vation2 #b4 ,ogalala1 ref]r+ to 8scatt]+0 ( du/ 9 ! face 7,cl>k71 n[ on ,p9e ,ridge res]vation1 "u ! celebrat$ *ief ,r$ ,cl\d 7,maqpe-,luta72 #c4 ,hunkpapa1 8^? :o camp at ! end 7or op5+7 ( ! camp+ circle0 7,cl>k71 on ,/&+ ,rock res]vation2 #d4 ,m9ikazu1 8^? :o plant by ! wat]10 on ,*ey5ne ,riv] res]vation2 #e4 ,itazipko1 8)\t b[s0 7,sans ,arcs71 on ,*ey5ne ,riv] res]vation2 #f4 ,sihasapa1 8black feet0 7n to be conf\nd$ ) ! ,blackfoot tribe71 on ,*ey5ne ,riv] & ,/&+ ,rock res]vations2 #g4 ,oh5opa1 8two kettles10 on ,*ey5ne ,riv] & ,rosebud res]vations4 ,accord+ to ! (ficial report = #ahic1 ! ,si\x )9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates numb] ab\t #bc1daj1 :i*1 ) #fjj p]man5tly settl$ 9 ,manitoba1 make ! :ole population ab\t #bd1jjj s\ls4 ,! ,si\x1 "u ! "n ( ,nad\essi1 are m5tion$ by ! ,jesuit mission>ies z e>ly z #afcb4 ,!y made _! fir/ treaties ) our gov]nm5t 9 #ahae4 ,! mo/ prom95t ev5ts 9 _! hi/ory s9ce t date h be5 ! treaty ( ,prairie du ,*i5 9 #ahbe1 :i* def9$ _! ea/]n b\nd>y & /opp$ ! we/w>d advance ( ! ,ojibwa2 ! ,m9nesota massacre ( #ahfb1 :i* result$ 9 ! expulsion ( ! ,si\x f ,m9nesota2 ! ,si\x w> ( #ahgf-gg1 l>gely consequ5t on ! unau?oriz$ invasion ( ! ,black hills by m9]s1 & ! *ief incid5t ( :i* 0 ! defeat & massacre ( an entire deta*m5t "u ,g5]al ,cu/]2 ! treaty by :i* ! great res]vation 0 brok5 up 9 #ahhi1 & ! outbreak ( #ahij1 ) ! massacre ( ,w\nd$ ,knee4 ,by reason ( _! sup]ior numb]s ! ,si\x h always assum$1 if n ex]cis$1 ! lord%ip ov] all ! neighbor+ tribes ) ! exception ( ! ,ojibwa1 :o1 hav+ acquir$ fire>ms be=e ! ,si\x1 7 enabl$ to drive ! latt] f ! headwat]s ( ! ,mississippi1 & 7 /eadily press+ !m we/w>d :5 /opp$ by ! int]v5tion ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t4 ,! ,si\x 9 turn drove ! ,*ey5ne1 ,cr[1 ,ki[a1 & o!rs be=e !m & =c$ !m into ! m\nta9s or d[n into ! s\!rn prairies4 ,! ea/]n b&s 7 s$5t>y & l>gely agricultural1 b ! ,teton 7 solely & preem95tly w&]+ buffalo hunt]s4 ,all dwelt 9 tipis--! ^w is f ! ,si\x language--:i* 7 ( b>k 9 ! timb] c\ntry & ( buffalo sk9s on ! pla9s4 ,9 w>like "* !y are probably second only to ! ,*ey5ne1 & h an air ( pr\d sup]iority r unusual ) ,indians4 ,cl>k says ( !m1 8,9 m5tal1 moral1 & physical qualities ,i consid] ! ,si\x a little l[] b /ill ne>ly equal to ! ,*ey5ne1 & ! ,teton are ! sup]ior bran* ( ! family40 7,indian ,sign ,language1 #cde47 ,! ea/]n ,si\x are n[ f> advanc$ t[>d civilization ?r\gh ! ef=ts ( tea*]s & mission>ies = ov] a g5]ation1 & ! same is true 9 a less degree ( ! ,yankton1 :ile ! majority ( ! ,teton are /ill ne>ly 9 _! orig9al condition4 ,i f\nd ! ,si\x v difficult to approa* on ! subject ( ! ,gho/ dance4 ,?is 0 natural1 9 view ( ! tr\ble t _h result$ to !m 9 consequ5ce ( x4 ,:5 ,i 0 fir/ at ,p9e ,ridge1 ! troops /ill camp$ !re s]v$ z a rem9d] ( ! conflict1 :ile 9 ! little cemet]y at ! ag5cy 7 ! fre% graves ( ! sla9 soldi]s1 & only a few miles away 0 ! ,w\nd$ ,knee battlefield & ! tr5* :]e ! bodies ( ne>ly ?ree hundr$ ( _! p _h be5 ?r[n4 ,to my que/ions ! answ] almo/ inv>iably 01 8,! dance 0 our religion1 b ! gov]nm5t s5t soldi]s to kill u on acc\nt ( x4 ,we w n talk any m ab\t x40 ,ano!r reason = _! unwill+ness 0 ! fact t mo/ ( ! int]pret]s 7 f ! ea/]n or ,santee portion ( ! tribe1 & look$ ) contempt on ! beliefs & cu/oms ( _! m primitive we/]n bre?r51 betwe5 :om & !mselves !re 0 9 consequ5ce b little fri5dly feel+4 ,on "o occasion1 :ile endeavor+ to break ! ice ) "o ( ! initiates ( ! dance1 ,i told him h[ will+ly ! ,arapaho _h giv5 me in=mation & ev5 invit$ me to jo9 9 ! dance4 8,!n10 said he1 8don't y f9d t ! religion ( ! ,gho/ dance is bett] ?an ! religion ( ! *ur*es80 ,i c\ld n well say yes1 & hesitat$ a mom5t to frame an answ]4 ,he notic$ x at once & said v delib]ately1 8,well1 !n1 if y h n le>n$ t y h n le>n$ any?+ ab\t x10 & refus$ to cont9ue ! conv]sation4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ajb--,native draw+s ( ,gho/ dance--,a1 ,coman*e2 ,b1 ,si\x ,! ,si\x gho/ songs are all 9 ! dialect ( ! ,teton1 :o took ! mo/ active int]e/ 9 ! dance1 :i* 0 h>dly kn[n among ! b&s ea/ ( ! ,miss\ri4 ,! vocalic "* ( ! language1 & ! frequ5t liquid l ( ?is dialect1 r5d]s ^! songs peculi>ly musical1 :ile = beauty ( idea & expression !y are second only to ^? ( ! ,arapaho4 ,,songs ,,( ,,! ,,si\x #a4 ,ate heye eyayo ,op5+ song ,ate heye eyayo6 ,ate heye eyayo6 ,ate heye lo1 ,ate heye lo4 ,nituka%ila wayegalake--kta eyayo6 ,nituka%ila wayegalake--kta eyayo6 ,ate heye lo1 ,ate heye lo4 ,nitakuye wayeglake--kta eyayo6 ,nitakuye wayeglake--kta eyayo6 ,ate heye lo1 ,ate heye lo4 ,translation ,! fa!r says s--,eyayo6 ,! fa!r says s--,eyayo6 ,! fa!r says s1 ,! fa!r says s4 ,y %all see y\r gr&fa!r--,eyayo6 ,y %all see y\r gr&fa!r--,eyayo6 ,! fa!r says s1 ,! fa!r says s4 ,y %all see y\r k9dr$--,eyayo6 ,y %all see y\r k9dr$--,eyayo6 ,! fa!r says s1 ,! fa!r says s4 ,?is is ! op5+ song ( ! dance4 ,:ile s++ x1 all ! danc]s /& motionless ) h&s /ret*$ out t[>d ! we/1 ! c\ntry ( ! messiah & ! qu>t] :5ce ! new _s _w is to come4 ,:5 x is end$1 all cry toge!r1 aft] :i* !y jo9 h&s & beg9 to circle ar\nd to ! left4 8,gr&fa!r10 z well z 8fa!r10 is a rev]5tial t]m appli$ to ! messiah4 #b4 ,mi*nk%i nape ,mi*nk%i nape mayuzaye1 ,mi*nk%i nape mayuzaye1 ,ate heye lo1 ,ate heye lo4 ,ini*aghe-kte1 ,ini*aghe-kte1 ,ate heye lo1 ,ate heye lo4 ,*nopa wa *i*a-upi1 ,*nopa wa *i*a-upi1 ,ate heye lo1 ,ate hehe lo4 ,*a-yanipi-kta1 ,*a-yanipi-kta1 ,ate heye lo1 ,ate heye lo4 ,translation ,my son1 let me grasp y\r h&1 ,my son1 let me grasp y\r h&1 ,says ! fa!r1 ,says ! fa!r4 ,y %all live1 ,y %all live1 ,says ! fa!r1 ,says ! fa!r4 ,i br+ y a pipe1 ,i br+ y a pipe1 ,says ! fa!r1 ,says ! fa!r4 ,by means ( x y %all live1 ,by means ( x y %all live1 ,says ! fa!r1 ,says ! fa!r4 ,?is song ref]s to ! sacr$ pipe :i*1 accord+ to ! ,si\x tradition1 0 br\ght to !m by a my/]i\s "y woman f ! _s _w4 ,! /ory1 z outl9$ by ,capta9 ,j4 ,m4 ,lee1 is z foll[s3 ,9 ! old times ! ,si\x 7 always at w>1 n only ) o!r tribes1 b also among !mselves4 ,on "o occasion two "y m5 7 out hunt+ :5 !y saw a "y woman approa*+ !m ) fold$ arms4 ,see+ t %e 0 n ( _! own tribe1 "o propos$ to ! o!r t !y kill h]1 b he refus$ & urg$ t !y wait until !y le>n$ :at %e want$4 ,! fir/ speak]1 h[ev]1 0 ab\t to kill h] z %e drew ne>1 :5 %e sudd5ly /oop$ d[n & took f ar\nd h] ankle some?+ resembl+ an anklet1 :i* %e wav$ ab\t h] head4 ,! motion 0 s rapid t x seem$ z ?\gh a cl\d encircl$ h] = a few mom5ts1 :5 %e ceas$1 & ! snake :i* %e _h tak5 f (f h] ankle glid$ away ?r\gh ! grass4 ,b ! "y w>rior :o _h ?\ght to kill h] _h disappe>$1 swept f ! face ( ! e>?4 ,turn+ n[ to 8 companion1 %e said1 8,to y ,i come z a fri5d & help]4 ,y\r p h be5 kill+ ea* o!r4 ,i br+ y a pipe1 :i* is a tok5 ( peace10 & %e held out a pipe z %e spoke4 8,:5 y smoke x y\r ?\ghts w be ( peace1 & no murd]] 7i4 e41 no "o :o kills a memb] ( 8 own tribe7 mu/ be all[$ to smoke x40 ,%e return$ ) him to 8 village1 :]e ! wom5 prep>$ = h] reception a l>ge tipi1 to :i* ! *iefs ( ! tribe came to li/5 to h] in/ructions4 ,%e taught !m to be at peace ) "o ano!r1 if !y w\ld be happy1 & :5 !y li/5$ to h] words & accept$ h] tea*+s1 %e gave !m ! sacr$ m$ic9e pipe to smoke !nce=? 9 _! c\ncils z a p]petual rem9d] ( ! peace cov5ant ( ! ,lakota4 ,h] mission n[ end$1 %e said %e mu/ leave !m1 & al?\gh !y begg$ h] e>ne/ly to /ay ) !m1 %e c\ld n t>ry long]1 b disappe>$ z sudd5ly & my/]i\sly z %e _h come4 ,a v>iant ( ?is leg5d is giv5 by ,colonel ,mall]y 9 8 pap] 9 ! ,t5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology1 :]e x is illu/rat$ by a color$ plate f a picture by ! ,indian /ory tell]4 ,accord+ to ?is v]sion1 ! pipe maid5 0 ! my/]i\s :ite ,buffalo ,c[1 & br\ght1 ) ! pipe1 a package ( f\r gra9s ( maize ( diff]5t colors4 ,?is corn sprang f ! milk :i* dropp$ f h] udd]1 & 0 ?us1 ) ! fle% ( ! buffalo itself1 appo9t$ f ! beg9n+ to be ! food ( all ! r$ tribes4 ,! seem+ snakes ab\t h] wai/ & ankles 7 really blades ( grass 7corn874 ,%e taught ! p to call h] 8gr&mo!r10 a rev]5tial title among ,indians1 & aft] lead+ !m to h] relatives1 ! buffalo1 %e fad$ f _! sight z !y /ood gaz+ at h]4 ,! pipe holds an important "p 9 ! my?ology & ritual ( almo/ all our tribes1 ea/ & we/1 & no great c]emony is complete & no treaty 0 ev] ratifi$ )\t x4 ,x is g5]ally symbolic ( peace & tru?4 ,z a peace emblem1 x 0 =m]ly c>ri$ by e be>] ( a fri5dly message f "o tribe to ano!r & 0 smok$ 9 solemn ratification ( treaties1 ! act ( smok+ be+ itself 9 ! nature ( an oa?4 ,among ! prairie tribes an individual accus$ ( crime is (f]$ ! sacr$ pipe1 & if he accepts x & smokes he is decl>$ innoc5t1 z no ,indian w\ld d>e to smoke x if guilty4 ,! ord9>y c]emonial pipe ( ! prairie tribes is made ( ! r$ /one1 kn[n z catl9ite1 f ! fam\s pipe/one qu>ry 9 ,m9nesota 9 ! old c\ntry ( ! ,si\x4 ,! peace pipe ( ! ,*]okee 0 made ( a :ite /one1 some:at resembl+ talc1 f a qu>ry ne> ,knoxville1 ,t5nessee4 ,x is said to h _h sev5 /em holes1 emblematic ( ! sev5 clans ( ! ,*]okee1 & 0 smok$ by sev5 c\nselors at ! same "t4 ,9 e case ! tribe has a leg5d to acc\nt = ! orig9 ( ! pipe4 ,a flat pipe is ! tribal 8m$ic9e0 ( ! ,arapaho1 & is /ill pres]v$ ) ! nor!rn b& 9 ,wyom+4 7,see ,arapaho songs #a & #b47 ,besides ! /one pipe1 !re are also 9 use pipes ( clay or bone1 z well z cig>ettes1 b z a rule no c]emonial "* atta*es to ^!4 ,9 c]emonial smok+ ! pipe is pass$ ar\nd ! circle ( c\ncilors1 ea* ( :om takes only a few :iffs & !n h&s x to 8 neighbor4 ,ea* "o z he receives ! pipe (f]s x fir/ to ! sun1 hold+ ! b[l up t[>d ! sky & say+1 8,gr&fa!r1 smoke20 !n to ! e>?1 ! fire1 & p]haps also to ea* ( ! f\r c>d9al po9ts & to "o or ano!r ( _! my?ologic h]oes4 ,among ! ,ki[a ,i h se5 a man hold up ! pipe to ! sky1 say+1 8,smoke1 ,s9ti0 7,s9ti be+ _! great my?ologic trick/]71 & !n 9 ! same way1 8,smoke1 ,jesus40 ,9 ! ,gho/ dance at ,rosebud & ,p9e ,ridge1 z usually p]=m$1 a "y woman /ood 9 ! c5t] ( ! circle hold+ out a pipe t[>d ! messiah 9 ! we/1 & rema9$ ?us ?r\gh\t ! dance4 ,ano!r "y woman usually /ood beside h] hold+ out a bqati :eel 7see ,arapaho song #di7 9 ! same way4 ,?is feature ( ! dance is said to h be5 introduc$ by ,%ort ,bull4 #c4 ,he tuwe*a he ,he tuwe*a he u e*ani hwo8 ,he tuwe*a he u e*ani hwo8 ,huku okile *aya he u hwo8 ,huku okile *aya he u hwo8 ,ate-ye heye lo1 ,ate-ye heye lo4 ,translation ,:o ?9k y comes !re8 ,:o ?9k y comes !re8 ,is x someone look+ = 8 "m8 ,is x someone look+ = 8 "m8 ,says ! fa!r1 ,says ! fa!r4 ,9 ?is ! s+] tells h[ he 0 greet$ by 8 =m] fri5d ^u ent]+ ! _s _w1 to :i* he _h gone 9 se>* ( 8 "m4 #d4 ,wanaya maniye ,wanaya maniye1 ,wanaya maniye4 ,tataka wa maniye1 ,tataka wa maniye1 ,ate heye lo1 ,ate heye lo4 ,translation ,n[ he is walk+1 ,n[ he is walk+4 ,!re is a buffalo bull walk+1 ,!re is a buffalo bull walk+1 ,says ! fa!r1 ,says ! fa!r4 ,! mak] ( ?is song1 9 h] vision ( ! _s _w1 evid5tly saw a h]d ( buffalo1 ) a bull walk+ ab\t ne> !m4 ,! =m ( ! v]b %[s t a woman is suppos$ to be talk+4 #e4 ,le*el miyoqa-kte ,le*el miyoqa-kte lo--,yoyoyo6 ,le*el miyoqa-kte lo--,yoyoyo6 ,taku maka a-i*agha h5a mitawa-ye lo--,yoyoyo6 ,taku maka a-i*agha h5a mitawa-ye lo--,yoyoyo6 ,ate heye lo--,yoyoyo6 ,ate heye lo--,yoyoyo6 ,eya ,yoyoyo6 ,eya ,yoyoyo6 ,translation ,?is is to be my "w--,yoyoyo6 ,?is is to be my "w--,yoyoyo6 ,all t gr[s ^u ! e>? is m9e--,yoyoyo6 ,all t gr[s ^u ! e>? is m9e--,yoyoyo6 ,says ! fa!r--,yoyoyo6 ,says ! fa!r--,yoyoyo6 ,eya ,yoyoyo6 ,eya ,yoyoyo6 #f4 ,mi*9k%iyi tewaqila *e ,mi*9k%iyi tewaqila *e--,yeye6 ,mi*9k%iyi tewaqila *e--,yeye6 ,oyate-ye ini*aghapi-kta *e--,yeye6 ,oyate-ye ini*aghapi-kta *e--,yeye6 ,ateye heye lo1 ,ateye heye lo4 ,hayeye ,eyayoyo6 ,hayeye ,eyayoyo6 ,translation ,i love my *ildr5--,yeye6 ,i love my *ildr5--,yeye6 ,y %all gr[ to be a nation--,yeye6 ,y %all gr[ to be a nation--,yeye6 ,says ! fa!r1 says ! fa!r4 ,hayeye ,eyayoyo6 ,hayeye ,eyayoyo6 #g4 ,mila ki hiyumi*i*iyana ,mila ki hiyumi*i*iyana1 ,mila ki hiyumi*i*iyana4 ,wawakabla-kte--,yeye6 ,wawakabla-kte--,yeye6 ,o*i heye lo--,yoyo6 ,o*i heye lo--,yoyo6 ,puye *iyi wasna wakaghiyi-kte1 ,puye *iyi wasna wakaghiyi-kte1 ,o*i heye lo--,yoyo6 ,o*i heye lo--,yoyo6 ,translation ,give me my knife1 ,give me my knife1 ,i %all hang up ! meat to dry--,yeye6 ,i %all hang up ! meat to dry--,yeye6 ,says gr&mo!r--,yoyo6 ,says gr&mo!r--,yoyo6 ,:5 x is dry ,i %all make pemmican1 ,:5 x is dry ,i %all make pemmican1 ,says gr&mo!r--,yoyo6 ,says gr&mo!r--,yoyo6 ,?is song br+s up a vivid picture ( ! old ,indian life4 ,9 h] trance vision ! old gr&mo!r ^: exp]i5ce x relates came ^u h] fri5ds 9 ! _s _w j z all ! wom5 ( ! camp 7 engag$ 9 cutt+ up ! meat = dry+ aft] a successful buffalo hunt4 ,9 h] joy %e calls = h] knife to assi/ 9 ! "w1 & says t z soon z ! meat is dry %e w make "s pemmican4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ajc--;,j]k+ beef4 ,9 ! old days an ,indian camp dur+ ! cutt+ up ( ! meat aft] a buffalo hunt 0 a sc5e ( ! mo/ joy\s activity1 "s fa9t recollection ( :i* /ill l+]s ab\t ration day at ! ag5cy4 ,?irty ye>s ago1 :5 a gr& hunt 0 contemplat$1 prep>ations 7 made = days & weeks ahead4 ,c\ri]s 7 s5t out to collect ! neighbor+ b&s at a common r5dezv\s1 m$ic9e-m5 began _! pray]s & c]emonies to attract ! h]d1 ! buffalo songs 7 sung1 & f9ally :5 all 0 ready ! conf$]at$ b&s or sometimes ! :ole tribe--m51 wom51 *ildr51 horses1 dogs1 & travois--mov$ out into ! buffalo gr\nds4 ,"h ! imm5se camp ( hundr$s ( tipis 0 set up1 m c]emonies 7 p]=m$1 & ! m\nt$ w>riors rode out 9 a body to surr\nd & slaught] ! h]d4 ,! wom5 foll[$ close aft] !m to /rip ! hides f ! fre% c>casses & cut out ! *oice portion ( ! meat & tall[ & br+ x into camp4 ,"h ! meat 0 cut into ?9 /rips & hung ^u frames ( horizontal poles to dry1 :ile ! tall[ 0 /ripp$ (f 9 flakes4 ,9 ! dry prairie atmosph]e "o day is usually suffici5t to cure ! meat1 )\t ! aid ( salt or smoke4 ,:5 ?us dri$ x is kn[n z 8j]k$ beef40 ,:ile ! meat is fre%1 = ! fir/ day or two ! camp is a sc5e ( con/ant fea/+1 ! juicy /eaks or ! sweet ribs be+ kept broil+ ov] ! coals 9 "o tipi or ano!r until f> into ! night4 ,x is ! h>ve/ home ( ! prairie tribes4 ,z soon z ! meat is dry1 ! tipis are tak5 d[n & pack$ into ! wagons along ) ! meat1 & "o family aft] ano!r />ts = home until 9 a %ort "t ! great camp is a ?+ ( ! pa/4 ,! j]k$ beef or v5ison is commonly prep>$ = eat+ by be+ boil$ until reasonably t5d]4 ,9 eat+1 ! ,indian takes a /rip ?us cook$1 dips "o end into a s\p made by dissolv+ "s salt 9 w>m wat]1 takes ! portion ?us salt$ betwe5 8 tee?1 & saws (f en\gh = a m\?ful ) a knife held 9 8 o!r h&4 ,betwe5 m\?fuls he takes bites f a /rip ( dri$ tall[ plac$ 9 ! di% ) ! meat4 ,= pemmican ! j]k$ beef or o!r meat is toa/$ ov] a fire until crisp & is !n p\nd$ into a ha% ) a /one hamm]4 ,9 ! old times a hole 0 dug 9 ! gr\nd & a buffalo hide 0 /ak$ ov] s z to =m a sk9 di%1 into :i* ! meat 0 ?r[n to be p\nd$4 ,! hide 0 t f ! neck ( ! buffalo1 ! t\ghe/ "p ( ! sk91 ! same us$ = %ields1 & ! only "p :i* w\ld /& ! we> & te> ( ! hamm]s4 ,9 ! meantime ! m>r[ bones are split up & boil$ 9 wat] until all ! grease & oil come to ! top1 :5 x is skimm$ (f & p\r$ ov] ! p\nd$ beef4 ,z soon z ! mixture cools1 x is sew$ up into sk9 bags 7n ! ord9>y pa9t$ p>fl*e cases7 & laid away until ne$$4 ,x 0 sometimes buri$ or o!rwise ca*$4 ,pemmican ?us prep>$ w keep indef9itely4 ,:5 prep>$ = imm$iate use1 x is usually sweet5$ ) sug>1 mesquite pods1 or "s wild fruit mix$ & beat5 up ) x 9 ! p\nd+4 ,x is extremely n\ri%+1 & has a v agreeable ta/e to "o accu/om$ to x4 ,on ! m>* x 0 to ! prairie ,indian :at p>*$ corn 0 to ! hunt] ( ! timb] tribes1 & has be5 f\nd s valuable z a cond5s$ nutrim5t t x is ext5sively us$ by arctic travel]s & explor]s4 ,a simil> prep>ation is 9 use ^u ! pampas ( ,s\? ,am]ica & 9 ! des]t region ( ,s\? ,africa1 :ile ! cann$ beef ( comm]ce is an adaptation f ! ,indian idea4 ,! "n comes f ! ,cree language1 & indicates some?+ mix$ ) grease or fat4 7,lacombe47 #h4 ,le heyahe ,le heyahe--,yeye6 ,le heyahe--,yeye6 ,kaghi-ye oyate-ye *a-ya wao we lo1 ,kaghi-ye oyate-ye *a-ya wao we lo4 ,translation ,?is "o says--,yeye6 ,?is "o says--,yeye6 ,i belong inde$ to ! nation ( ,cr[s1 ,i belong inde$ to ! nation ( ,cr[s4 ,?is song may bett] be r5d]$1 8,i am a ,cr[ nation10 i4 e41 ,i repres5t ! nation ( ,cr[s1 ! ,cr[ nation probably typify+ ! spirits ( ! dead 9 ! o!r _w1 z expla9$ 9 ,arapaho song #cf4 ,9 sev]al ( ! gho/ songs !re occur su* expressions z 8,i am a ,cr[10 8! ,cr[ woman is go+ home10 etc4 ,comp>e ,si\x song #ah4 #i4 ,niyate-ye heuwe ,niyate-ye heuwe1 niyate-ye heuwe1 ,wabli gl%ka wa-ya nihiy\we1 ,wabli gl%ka wa-ya nihiy\we4 ,translation ,x is y\r fa!r com+1 x is y\r fa!r com+1 ,a spott$ eagle is com+ = y1 ,a spott$ eagle is com+ = y4 ,?is song probably ref]s to a trans=mation trance vision1 su* z is frequ5tly ref]r$ to 9 ! gho/ songs1 :]e ! _s fri5d sudd5ly assumes ! =m ( a bird1 a moose1 or "s o!r animal4 #aj4 ,miyoqa ki walaki ,miyoqa ki walaki--,yeyeye6 ,miyoqa ki walaki--,yeyeye6 ,h5a walake1 ,h5a walake1 ,haeyeya heyeye1 ,haeyeya heyeye4 ,translation ,y see :at ,i c d--,yeyeye6 ,y see :at ,i c d--,yeyeye6 ,y see !m1 y see !m1 ,haeyeya heyeye6 ,haeyeya heyeye6 ,9 ?is song ! ,fa!r is probably repres5t$ z call+ 8 *ildr5 to witness t he has %[n !m visions ( ! _s _w & _! dep>t$ fri5ds4 #aa4 ,mi*nk%i mitawaye ,eyayeye6 ,eyayeye6 ,mi*nk%i mitawaye1 ,mi*nk%i mitawaye4 ,translation ,eyayeye6 ,eyayeye6 ,x is my own *ild1 ,x is my own *ild4 ,! =m ( ! v]b indicates t ?is song 0 compos$ by a woman1 :o _h evid5tly met h] dead *ild 9 ! _s _w4 #ab4 ,ate he u-we ,ate he u-we1 ,ate he u-we1 ,ate eyaya he u-we lo1 ,ate eyaya he u-we lo1 ,yanipi-kta eya u-we lo1 ,yanipi-kta eya u-we lo4 ,translation ,!re is ! fa!r com+1 ,!re is ! fa!r com+4 ,! fa!r says ?is z he comes1 ,! fa!r says ?is z he comes1 8,y %all live10 he says z he comes1 8,y %all live10 he says z he comes4 ,?is is a reit]ation ( ! messiah's promise ( et]nal life 9 ! new _s _w4 #ac4 ,wasna wati-kta ,wasna wati-kta--,eyeyeyeye6 ,wasna wati-kta--,eyeyeyeye6 ,le*iya-ya eyapi-lo--,eyeyeyeye6 ,le*iya-ya eyapi-lo--,eyeyeyeye6 ,eya he-ye lo1 ,eya he-ye lo1 ,ate-ye heye lo1 ,ate-ye heye lo4 ,translation ,i %all eat pemmican--,eyeyeyeye6 ,i %all eat pemmican--,eyeyeyeye6 ,!y say s1 !y say s1 ,! fa!r says s1 ! fa!r says s4 ,= ! explanation ( ?is song ref]5ce1 see song numb] #g4 #ad4 ,ate l5a maqu-we ,ate l5a maqu-we--,yeyeye6 ,ate l5a maqu-we--,yeyeye6 ,peta wa--yaya maqu-we--,yeyeye6 ,peta wa--yaya maqu-we--,yeyeye6 ,ate maqu-we--,yeyeye6 ,ate maqu-we--,yeyeye6 ,translation ,x 0 ! fa!r :o gave u ^! ?+s--,yeyeye6 ,x 0 ! fa!r :o gave u ^! ?+s--,yeyeye6 ,x 0 ! fa!r :o gave u fire--,yeyeye6 ,x 0 ! fa!r :o gave u fire--,yeyeye6 ,! fa!r gave x to u--,yeyeye6 ,! fa!r gave x to u--,yeyeye6 ,?is 0 frequ5tly us$ z ! op5+ song ( ! ,si\x ,gho/ dance4 ,fire is held 9 rev]5ce among all ,indian tribes z "o ( ! greate/ gifts ( ! ,au?or ( ,life1 & e tribe has a my? tell+ h[ x orig9at$ & h[ x 0 obta9$ by ! p4 ,9 mo/ ( ^! my?s ! fire is repres5t$ z be+ at fir/ 9 ! possession ( "s giant or malevol5t mon/]1 f :om x is f9ally /ol5 by a h]o1 aft] a s]ies ( trials & difficulties wor?y ( ! h]oes ( ! ,gold5 ,fleece4 #ae4 ,ina hekuwo ,ina hekuwo2 ina hekuwo4 ,misunkala *eyaya omani-ye1 ,misunkala *eyaya omani-ye4 ,ina hekuwo2 ina hekuwo4 ,translation ,"m1 come home2 "m1 come home4 ,my little bro!r goes ab\t always cry+1 ,my little bro!r goes ab\t always cry+4 ,"m1 come home2 "m1 come home4 ,?is t\*+ song 0 a favorite among ! ,si\x4 ,x 0 compos$ by a "y woman :o saw h] dead "m 9 ! o!r _w1 & on wak+ out ( h] trance vision implores ! "m to come back to !m aga91 z h] little bro!r is =ev] cry+ aft] h]4 #af4 ,wana wanasapi-kta ,wana wanasapi-kta1 ,wana wanasapi-kta4 *i itazipa mi*u-ye1 *i itazipa mi*u-ye1 ,ate heye lo1 ate heye lo4 ,translation ,n[ !y are ab\t to *ase ! buffalo1 ,n[ !y are ab\t to *ase ! buffalo1 ,gr&mo!r1 give me back my b[1 ,gr&mo!r1 give me back my b[1 ,! fa!r says s1 ! fa!r says s4 ,! au?or ( ?is song1 9 8 trance vision ( ! _s _w1 sees 8 old-"t fri5ds ab\t to />t on a buffalo hunt1 & calls to 8 gr&mo!r to give him back 8 b[1 s t he may jo9 !m4 ,! =m1 8give x back to me10 is int5d$ to %[ h[ f> remote is ! old life ( ! ,indians1 be=e !y us$ ! guns & o!r ?+s ( ! :ite man4 ,! la/ l9e has no p>ticul> connection ) ! re/1 except z a common refra9 ( ! gho/ songs4 #ag4 ,he6 kiiyaka agali-ye ,he6 kiiyaka agali-ye1 ,he6 kiiyaka agali-ye1 ,wa6 le*iya wanasapi-kta keyapi lo1 ,wa6 le*iya wanasapi-kta keyapi lo1 ,wahinkpe kagha-yo6 ,wahinkpe kagha-yo6 ,ate heye lo1 ,ate heye lo4 ,translation ,he6 ,!y h come back rac+1 ,he6 ,!y h come back rac+1 ,:y1 !y say !re is to be a buffalo hunt ov] "h1 ,:y1 !y say !re is to be a buffalo hunt ov] "h1 ,make arr[s6 ,make arr[s6 ,says ! fa!r1 says ! fa!r4 ,?is song may be consid]$ supplem5t>y to ! la/4 ,9 ! old times1 :5 go+ on a buffalo hunt1 x 0 cu/om>y among ! ,si\x to s5d out a small advance p>ty to locate ! h]d4 ,on f9d+ x1 ^! m5 at once return$ at full gallop to ! ma9 body ( hunt]s1 b in/ead ( /opp+ on rea*+ !m !y da%$ pa/ & !n turn$ & fell 9 beh9d4 ,x is to ?is cu/om t ! fir/ l9e ref]s4 ,! au?or ( ! song1 on wak+ up 9 ! _s _w1 sees ! sc\t+ p>ty j da%+ 9 ) ! news ( ! pres5ce ( ! buffalo4 ,ev]yone at once prep>es to jo9 ! hunt & 8! fa!r0 comm&s him to make 7or get ready7 8 arr[s & g ) !m4 #ah4 ,miye wamayaka-yo ,miye wamayaka-yo6 ,miye wamayaka-yo6 ,kaghi oyate wa *aku wakaghe lo1 ,kaghi oyate wa *aku wakaghe lo1 ,yanipi-kta-*a1 yanipi-kta-*a4 ,kola heye lo1 kola heye lo4 ,translation ,look at me6 ,look at me6 ,i make a road = "o ( ! ,cr[ nation 7871 ,i make a road = "o ( ! ,cr[ nation 7874 ,y %all live inde$1 y %all live inde$4 ,our fri5d says s1 our fri5d says s4 ,! idea ( ?is song is some:at simil> to t ( numb] #h4 ,x has no ref]5ce to ! ,cr[ ,indians4 ,z has be5 already expla9$1 ! cr[ is symbolic ( ! _s _w1 & :5 ! 8fri5d0--! fa!r or messiah--decl>es t he makes a road = "o ( ! ,cr[ nation he means t he has prep>$ ! way = ! return ( _! fri5ds :o are gone be=e4 #ai4 ,maka sitomaniya ,maka sitomaniya ukiye1 ,oyate ukiye1 oyate ukiye1 ,wabali oyate wa ho%ihi-ye lo1 ,ate heye lo1 ate heye lo1 ,maka owa*aya ukiye4 ,pte ki ukiye1 pte ki ukiye1 ,kaghi oyate wa ho%ihi-ye lo1 ,ate heye lo1 ate heye lo4 ,translation ,! :ole _w is com+1 ,a nation is com+1 a nation is com+1 ,! ,eagle has br\ght ! message to ! tribe4 ,! fa!r says s1 ! fa!r says s4 ,ov] ! :ole e>? !y are com+4 ,! buffalo are com+1 ! buffalo are com+1 ,! ,cr[ has br\ght ! message to ! tribe1 ,! fa!r says s1 ! fa!r says s4 ,?is f9e song summ>izes ! :ole hope ( ! ,gho/ dance--! return ( ! buffalo & ! dep>t$ dead1 ! message be+ br\ght to ! p by ! sacr$ birds1 ! ,eagle & ! ,cr[4 ,! eagle kn[n z wabali is ! w> eagle1 f :i* fea!rs are procur$ = w> bonnets4 #bj4 ,lena waka ,lena waka wakagha-*e1 ,ate heye lo1 ate heye lo1 ,ogle kiha waka wakagha-*e1 ,ate heye lo1 ate heye lo1 ,*nopa ki wakagha-*e1 ,ate heye lo1 ate heye lo4 ,translation ,x is ,i :o make ^! sacr$ ?+s1 ,says ! fa!r1 says ! fa!r4 ,x is ,i :o make ! sacr$ %irt1 ,says ! fa!r1 says ! fa!r4 ,x is ,i :o made ! pipe1 ,says ! fa!r1 says ! fa!r4 ,?is song ref]s to ! sacr$ pipe 7see ,si\x song #b & ,arapaho song #b7 & ! gho/ %irt4 #ba4 ,miyoqa ki *i*u-*e ,miyoqa ki *i*u-*e1 ,ate heye lo1 ate heye lo1 ,ogle ki niniye-kta1 ,ate heye lo1 ate heye lo4 ,translation ,v]ily1 ,i h giv5 y my /r5g?1 ,says ! fa!r1 says ! fa!r4 ,! %irt w cause y to live1 ,says ! fa!r1 says ! fa!r4 ,?is song also ref]s to ! gho/ %irt1 :i* 0 suppos$ to make ! we>] invuln]able4 #bb4 ,mi*nk%i tahena ,mi*nk%i tahena kupiye1 ,mi*nk%i tahena kupiye1 ,mako*e wa wa%te ayaglipi-kte1 ,ate heye lo1 ate heye lo4 ,translation ,my *ild1 come ?is way1 ,my *ild1 come ?is way4 ,y w take home ) y a good c\ntry1 ,says ! fa!r1 says ! fa!r4 ,?is song may ref] to ! vision ( ! new e>?1 :i* ! messiah %[$ to ! ,si\x delegates :5 !y visit$ him4 7,see page #gig47 ,! fir/ l9e means lit]ally 8return 9 ?is direction10 ! imp]ative =m us$ be+ betwe5 a comm& & an entreaty4 #bc4 ,wana wi*%ka ,wana wi*%ka ati-ye1 ,wana wi*%ka ati-ye4 ,wihuta ohomni1 wihuta ohomni1 ,okatana1 okatana1 ,koya w[ahi-kte1 ,koya w[ahi-kte4 ,translation ,n[ set up ! tipi1 ,n[ set up ! tipi4 ,ar\nd ! bottom1 ,ar\nd ! bottom1 ,drive 9 ! pegs1 ,drive 9 ! pegs4 ,9 ! meantime ,i %all cook1 ,9 ! meantime ,i %all cook4 ,! =m ( ! v]b okatana %[s t x is a woman speak+1 ev5 if we did n le>n ?is f ! context4 ,to ^? :o "k ! ,indian life x br+s up a vivid picture ( a prairie b& on ! m>*1 halt+ at noon or 9 ! ev5+4 ,z soon z ! halt is call$ by "s conv5i5t /ream1 ! wom5 jump d[n & release ! horses f ! wagons 7or ! travois 9 ! old times1 & hobble !m to prev5t !m w&]+ away4 ,!n1 :ile "s ( ! wom5 set up ! tipi poles1 draw ! canvas ov] !m1 & drive 9 ! pegs ar\nd ! bottom & ! wood5 p9s up ! side1 o!r wom5 take axes & buckets & g d[n to ! creek = wood & wat]4 ,:5 !y return1 !y f9d ! tipis set up & ! blankets spread out ^u ! grass1 & 9 a few m9utes fires are built & ! meal is 9 prep>ation4 ,! woman :o compos$ ! song evid5tly 9 h] vision accompani$ h] =m] fri5ds on su* a m>*4 #bd4 ,ate mi*uye ,ate mi*uye1 ,ate mi*uye1 ,wahinkpe mi*uye1 ,wahinkpe mi*uye1 ,ahiye1 ahiye4 ,wasna watikte1 ,wasna watikte4 ,translation ,fa!r1 give !m to me1 ,fa!r1 give !m to me1 ,give me my arr[s1 ,give me my arr[s4 ,!y h come1 !y h come4 ,i %all eat pemmican1 ,i %all eat pemmican4 ,! mak] ( ?is song1 :ile 9 ! _s _w1 asks & receives f ! ,fa!r "s ( ! old-"t arr[s ) :i* to kill buffalo1 s t he may once m fea/ ^u pemmican4 #be4 ,hapa we*aghe ,hapa we*aghe1 ,hapa we*aghe1 ,tewaqila-la he1 ,tewaqila-la he4 ,wabl5i*ala he kaye lo1 ,wabl5i*ala he kaye lo1 ,toke*a wawegalaki-kte1 ,toke*a wawegalaki-kte1 ,nihu ko he heye lo1 ,nihu ko he heye lo4 ,translation ,i made moccas9s = him1 ,i made moccas9s = him1 ,= ,i love him1 ,= ,i love him4 ,to take to ! orphan1 ,to take to ! orphan4 ,soon ,i %all see my *ild1 ,soon ,i %all see my *ild1 ,says y\r "m1 ,says y\r "m4 ,?is song evid5tly relates ! trance vision ( a "m :o saw h] *ild 9 ! _s _w1 & expresses ! hope t %e may soon be reunit$ ) him4 ,9 accordance ) ! cu/om ( ! ,gho/ dance1 x is probable t %e made a pair ( moccas9s to give him :5 next !y met1 & t %e c>ri$ !m 9 ! dance z %e sang4 #bf4 ,wakaya iyaki-kte ,wakaya iyanki-kte1 ,wakaya iyanki-kte1 ,*agle%ka wa luzaha iyaki-kte1 ,*agle%ka wa luzaha iyaki-kte1 ,wawayag upo1 wawayag upo1 ,ate heye lo1 ate heye lo4 ,translation ,! holy 7hoop7 %all run1 ,! holy 7hoop7 %all run1 ,! swift hoop %all run1 ,! swift hoop %all run4 ,come & see x1 ,come & see x1 ,says ! fa!r1 ,says ! fa!r4 ,?is song ref]s to ! game :eel & /icks 7bqati1 ,arapaho7 already describ$ 9 ! ,arapaho songs4 ,x is said t ! m$ic9e-man ( ,big ,foot's b& c>ri$ su* a hoop ) him 9 _! flight f ! nor?1 & display$ x 9 e dance held by ! b& until ! fatal day ( ,w\nd$ ,knee4 ,a simil> hoop 0 c>ri$ & hung ^u ! c5t] tree at ! dance at ,no ,wat]'s camp ne> ,p9e ,ridge4 ,to ! ,indian x symbolizes ! revival ( ! old-"t games4 ,,si\x ,,gloss>y ,agli 7-ye7--!y h return$2 waku1 ,i am return+ or com+ home2 wagali1 ,i h return$4 ,ahi 7-ye7--!y h come2 wa-u1 ,i come2 hi1 he has come4 ,a-i*agha--gr[+ ^u2 f kagha1 to gr[ or spr+ up4 ,ate or ,ate-ye--fa!r2 ate ki1 ! fa!r2 ate-mita1 my fa!r2 ni-ate1 y\r fa!r2 at-kuku1 8 or h] fa!r4 ,ye is a syllable sometimes add$ to fill 9 ! met]4 ,ati-ye--set up ! tipi2 "h ye is ! imp]ative suffix4 ,ayaglipi-kte--y 7plural7 w take home ) y1 y w br+ back ) y2 f awagle1 ,i take x home4 ,*agle%ka--a hoop2 ! bqati hoop4 ,see ,si\x song #bf1 & ,arapaho songs4 ,*aku--road1 trail4 ,*nopa--pipe2 opa1 to smoke2 *a-li1 tobacco4 ,*a-yanipi-kta--y 7plural7 w live2 f niwa-u1 ,i live1 ,i g ab\t alive2 ! regul> =m is ,yanipi-kta q4 v4 ,*eyaya--he is con/antly cry+4 ,wa-*ey1 ,i cry2 ! f9al ya implies repetition or habit4 ,*i*a-upi--,i br+ x to y 7plural74 ,*i*a implies ,i to !e1 or ,i mean !e2 u implies come1 f wa-u1 ,i come2 pi is ! plural p>ticiple1 & ) *i*a implies ,i br+ x to y1 or ,i come ) x to y4 ,*i*u-*--,i give x to y1 inde$2 waku1 ,i give x to him2 * conveys ! idea ( v]ily or inde$4 ,comp>e ,maqu-we4 ,*iyi--= ,kihi1 :51 :5 x is s4 ,e*ani--y ?9k s ab\t x2 e*ami1 ,i ?9k2 e*ani hwo1 :o d y ?9k8 ,eya6--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs4 ,eya--he says2 epa1 ,i say4 ,eyaya1 he reit]ates1 he says aga92 eyahe1 eyapi1 !y say4 ,eyahe--ano!r =m ( eya1 he says1 q4 v4 ,eyapi--!y say4 ,comp>e ,eya4 ,eyaya--he reit]ates1 he says aga94 ,! f9al ya implies repetition4 ,comp>e ,eya4 ,eyayeye6--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs4 ,eyayo6--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs to fill 9 ! measure4 ,eyeyeyeye6--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs4 ,gle%ka--spott$4 ,haeyeya6--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs4 ,hapa--moccas94 ,hayeye6--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs4 ,he--7#a7 an exclamation1 look6 look "h6 7#b7 an int]rogative p>ticle1 aft] ! s5t5ce2 7#c7 ! demon/rative 8t40 ,hkuwo--come home n[1 return home at once2 wa-u1 ,i come2 he1 a prefix imply+ n[1 or directly4 ,hena--^?1 plural ( he1 t4 ,heuw--t is he com+2 f he1 t2 u1 com+2 & w1 ! fem99e p>ticle4 ,heyahe 7-ye7--he says t1 he says ?is2 ye is usually ! female suffix4 ,comp>e ,heye4 ,heye--he says4 ,heyeye6--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs4 ,hiyumi*i*iyana--h& me my own2 na1 ! female imp]ative p>ticle4 ,ho%ihi 7-ye7--he has arriv$ ) a message2 he has br\ght a message2 f ho%i1 to tell news1 to c>ry a message4 ,hku--8 "m2 91 "m4 ,hwo--an int]rogative sign1 us$ by a man2 a woman says wi4 ,ina--"m2 my "m4 ,ini*aghapi-kte--y 7plural7 w gr[ or live4 ,comp>e ,ini*aghe-kte4 ,ini*aghe-kte--y 7s+ul>7 w gr[1 i4 e41 y w live2 i*aghehe1 x is gr[+4 ,iyaki-kte--x %all run2 f iyaka1 to run4 ,itazipa--a b[ 7to %oot )74 ,kagha-yo--make !m2 wakaghe1 ,i make x2 yo1 an imp]ative p>ticle4 ,kaghi--a cr[4 ,kaye--ano!r =m ( kaya1 to take to "o4 ,keyapi--!y say t1 !y say x2 epa1 to say4 ,kiiyaka--rac+2 f iyaka1 to run2 ! prefix ki implies a conte/ or emulation4 ,ki--!4 ,kiha--expla9$ z ano!r =m ( ki2 ! ord9>y mean+ is :5 or if4 ,kola--fri5d4 ,ko--t 7demon/rative72 x sometimes conveys ! idea ( 8a=esaid40 ,koya--9 ! meantime4 ,kupi-ye--y w return4 ,le*el--?us1 9 ?is way2 f le1 ?is4 ,le*iya--ov] "h 9 ?is place2 f le1 ?is4 ,l5a--^! ?+s2 f le1 ?is4 ,lo--an emphatic or euphonic p>ticle us$ at ! end ( a phrase or s5t5ce2 x may be describ$ z an emphatic or euphonic p]iod4 ,lo is us$ by m51 ye by wom54 ,luzaha--swift4 ,maka--e>?1 ! e>?4 ,mako*e--a c\ntry4 ,maniye--he walks 7habitual72 mawani1 ,i walk2 ! suffix ye usually d5otes a female speak]4 ,maqpe-,luta--,r$ ,cl\d1 ! not$ *ief ( ! ,ogalala ,teton ,si\x at ,p9e ,ridge2 f maqpiya1 a cl\d1 & luta1 r$4 ,maqu-we--he gave to me1 inde$2 f waku1 ,i give x2 we is an emphatic p>ticle4 ,comp>e ,*i*u-*4 ,mayuza 7-ye7--grasp x ) me1 let me grasp x4 ,mi*nk%i 7-yi7--my son1 my (fspr+2 *nk%1 son4 ,mi*u 7-ye7--give x back to me4 ,mila--knife4 ,misukala--my little bro!r4 ,mi1 my2 la1 ! dim9utive4 ,mitaw or ,mitawaye--x is m9e1 f mi1 ,i1 my1 & taw1 x belongs4 ,miye--,i1 myself1 me4 ,miyoqa--my p[]1 my "w4 ,comp>e ,miyoqa-kte4 ,miyoqa-kte--x w be my "w1 my p[]1 ! way ,i %all d2 f mi1 my2 oqa1 action1 "w1 /r5g?1 & kte1 ! future suffix4 ,nape--h&2 mi-nape1 my h&4 ,nihiy\w--he is com+ = y2 f ! root u1 to come2 w is ! fem99e p>ticle1 :i* %[s t a woman is speak+4 ,nihu--y\r 7s+ul>7 "m4 ,n9iye-kta--x w cause y to live2 miye1 to come to live2 ni1 9 composition1 y1 y\r2 kta1 ! future suffix4 ,nitakuye--y\r k9dr$2 mitakuye1 my relative4 ,nituka%ila--y\r gr&fa!r2 mituka%ila1 my gr&fa!r4 ,! f9al la is a euphonic dim9utive4 ,niyate--= ,ni-ate1 y\r fa!r4 ,ogle--%irt1 coat4 ,ohomni--ar\nd1 r\nd ab\t4 ,okatana--drive x 91 drive !m 9 7z nails or tipi pegs72 na is ! female imp]ative p>ticle4 ,okile--look+ = its own2 owale1 ,i look = x2 owakile1 ,i look = my own4 ,omani 7-ye7--walk+ ar\nd1 go+ ab\t4 ,o*i--gr&mo!r4 ,owa*aya--all ov]1 ev]y:]e4 ,oyate--tribe1 nation4 ,peta--fire4 ,pte--buffalo 7g5]ic71 buffalo c[4 ,puze or ,puza--dry4 ,%aiela or ,%aiena--8r$10 i4 e41 8ali520 ! ,si\x "n = ! ,*ey5ne4 ,! root ( ! ^w is %a1 r$1 ) la or na1 ! dim9utive1 frequ5tly us$ m]ely = euphony4 ,sitomni-ya--ev]ybody1 all ov]1 ev]y:]e4 ,tahena--on ?is side1 ?is way1 9 ?is direction4 ,taku--some?+1 :atev]4 ,tataka--a buffalo bull2 pte1 a buffalo c[1 or a buffalo 7g5]ic74 ,tewaqila or ,tewaqila-la--,i love him2 ! f9al la is a dim9utive or ende>+ p>ticle1 sometimes add$ to v]bs z well z to n\ns4 ,tipi--a t5t1 a h\se2 f1 ti1 to dwell or abide4 ,toke*a--soon1 be=e long4 ,tuwe-*a--:o inde$8 :o c x be8 tuwe1 :o8 ,u--com+2 wa-u1 ,i come4 ,ukiye--!y are com+2 wa-u1 ,i come4 ,u*i--gr&mo!r1 my gr&mo!r4 ,upo--y come 7plural imp]ative72 f wa-u1 ,i come4 ,u-we--com+1 z he comes2 see u2 we is ano!r =m ( ye1 an emphatic or euphonic p>ticle4 ,wa*ipi--a dance4 ,waka--sacr$1 my/]i\s1 sacr$ ?+4 ,wakagha-*--x is ,i :o made x1 ,i made x inde$4 ,! p>ticle * conveys ! idea ( inde$1 v]ily4 ,wakaghe--,i make x4 ,wakaghiyi-kte--,i %all make x2 wakaghe1 ,i make x4 ,wakaya--sacr$ly1 my/]i\sly2 f waka1 sacr$1 my/]i\s4 ,wa--a4 ,wa6--look6 see6 :y6 ,wana--n[4 ,wanaghi--gho/1 _s ( ! dead4 ,wanaghi wa*ipi--,gho/ dance1 f wanaghi1 gho/1 or _s ( ! dead1 & wa*ipi1 a dance4 ,wanasapi--see ,wanasapi-kta4 ,wanasapi-kta--!y w *ase buffalo1 !y are ab\t to *ase buffalo2 f wanasa1 to hunt game by surr\nd+ & %oot+ x4 ,kta or kte is ! future sign4 ,wabaleni*ala--a little orphan2 f wableni*a1 an orphan4 ,wabli--eagle1 ! w> eagle4 ,wahinkpe--arr[1 arr[s4 ,wa-laki--y see x2 wablaki1 ,i see x4 ,wamayaka-yo--look at me6 wablaka1 ,i see x2 yo1 ! imp]ative suffix4 ,wao we--,i am 9 t condition1 ,i am x2 we is ! fem99e suffix4 ,wawayag--to see x4 ,comp>e ,wamayaka-yo4 ,wawegalaki-kte--,i %all see my own4 ,comp>e ,wamayaka-yo4 ,waya--= wa1 a 7! article74 ,wayegalake-kta--y 7plural7 %all see y\r own2 f wablaki1 ,i see x4 ,kte or kta is ! future suffix4 ,wa%te--good4 ,wasna--pemmican4 ,see ,si\x song #g4 ,wati-kte--,i %all eat2 wawate1 ,i eat4 ,wawakabla-kte--,i %all spread out ! meat to dry2 kabla1 to spread out meat = dry+4 ,wayana--n[2 ano!r =m ( wana4 ,we--an emphatic suffix p>ticle equival5t to v]ily or inde$4 ,we*aghe--,i made !m = him4 ,wi*%ka--a tipi2 ! ^w lit]ally means only ! op5+ at ! top ( ! tipi4 ,wihuta--! bottom ( a tipi4 ,w[ahi-kte--,i %all cook2 w[aha1 ,i cook 7g5]ic74 ,yanipi-kta--y 7plural7 w live2 f niwa-u1 ,i am alive4 ,yaya--an unmean+ ^w us$ 9 ! songs to fill up ! measure4 ,ye--an emphatic1 imp]ative1 or precatory p>ticle or suffix1 usually spok5 by a woman4 ,9 ! songs x seems frequ5tly to be us$ m]ely = euphony4 ,yeye6--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs4 ,yoyoyo--ibid4 ,,! ,,ki[a ,,& ,,ki[a ,,apa*e ,,ki[a ,,tribal ,,synonymy ,be%lt*--,ki[a ,apa*e "n1 mean+ unkn[n4 ,caygua--,spani% =m1 f _! prop] "n1 ,kaigwu4 ,gahewa--,wi*ita & ,ki*ai "n2 ano!r =m ( ,ki[a4 ,kigw--8real or pr9cipal p10 prop] tribal "n4 ,kai-w--,coman*e & ,caddo "n2 f _! prop] "n1 ,kaigwu4 ,ki[a--popul> "n1 a corruption ( ! "n us$ by !mselves4 ,kw'da--8go+ out20 old "n =m]ly us$ by ! ,ki[a = !mselves4 *ih9na--8riv] m510 ,arapaho "n2 s call$ because !y =m]ly liv$ on upp] ,arkansas riv]1 f :i* ! ,arapaho claim to h driv5 !m4 ,tepda--8com+ out10 8issu+20 ano!r old "n =m]ly us$ by ! ,ki[a = !mselves4 ,witaphat or ,witaptu--,*ey5ne "n1 f _! ,si\x "n1 ,witaphtu4 ,witaphtu--8isl& butte p0 7871 ,si\x "n4 ,,ki[a ,,tribal ,,sign ,! ,ki[a tribal sign indicates 8hair cut (f at "r e>10 9 allusion to a =m] cu/om ( ! w>riors4 ,f a c>eless habit 9 mak+ ?is sign x has sometimes be5 wrongly int]pret$ to mean 8fooli%10 or 8rattle-bra940 ,,sket* ,,( ,,! ,,ki[a ,s f> z pres5t k goes1 ! ,ki[a con/itute a di/9ct l+ui/ic /ock2 b x is probable t m mat]ial w enable u to prove _! connection ) "s tribes f>!r nor?1 f :i* direction !y came4 ,!y are notic$ 9 ! ,spani% records z e>ly at lea/ z #agcb4 ,_! olde/ tradition1 :i* agrees ) ! concurr5t te/imony ( ! ,%o%oni & ,arapaho1 locates !m ab\t ! junction ( ,jeff]son1 ,madison1 & ,gallat9 =ks1 at ! extreme head ( ,miss\ri riv]1 9 ! neighborhood ( ! pres5t ,virg9ia ,city1 ,montana4 ,!y aft]w>d mov$ d[n f ! m\nta9s & =m$ an alliance ) ! ,cr[1 ) :om !y h s9ce cont9u$ on fri5dly t]ms4 ,f "h !y drift$ s\?w>d along ! base ( ! m\nta9s1 driv5 by ! ,*ey5ne & ,arapaho4 ,ab\t #ahdj !y made peace ) ! latt] tribes1 ) :i* !y h s9ce commonly act$ 9 conc]t4 ,! ,si\x claim to h driv5 !m out ( ! ,black hills1 & 9 #ahje !y 7 report$ z liv+ ^u ! ,nor? ,platte4 ,accord+ to ! ,ki[a acc\nt1 :5 !y fir/ rea*$ ,arkansas riv] !y f\nd _! passage oppos$ by ! ,coman*e1 :o claim$ all ! c\ntry to ! s\?4 ,a w> foll[$1 b peace 0 f9ally conclud$1 :5 ! ,ki[a cross$ ov] to ! s\? side ( ! ,arkansas & =m$ a conf$]ation ) ! ,coman*e1 :i* cont9ues to ! pres5t day4 ,9 connection ) ! ,coman*e !y c>ri$ on a con/ant w> ^u ! fronti] settlem5ts ( ,mexico & ,texas1 ext5d+ _! incursions z f> s\? at lea/ z ,durango4 ,among all ! prairie tribes !y 7 not$ z ! mo/ pr$atory & blood?ir/y1 & h probably kill$ m :ite m5 9 proportion to _! numb]s ?an any ( ! o!rs4 ,!y made _! fir/ treaty ) ! gov]nm5t 9 #ahcg1 & 7 put ^u _! pres5t res]vation jo9tly ) ! ,coman*e & ,apa*e 9 #ahfh4 ,_! la/ outbreak 0 9 #ahgd-ge1 9 connection ) ! ,coman*e1 ,apa*e1 & ,*ey5ne4 ,:ile probably nev] v num]\s1 !y h be5 greatly r$uc$ by w> & disease4 ,_! la/ t]rible bl[ came 9 ! spr+ ( #ahib1 :5 ! measles de/roy$ ov] #cjj ( ! ?ree conf$]at$ tribes4 ,_! pres5t *ief is ,gui-pg1 ,lone ,wolf4 ,!y occupy ! same res]vation ) ! ,coman*e & ,apa*e1 betwe5 ,wa%ita & ,r$ riv]s1 9 s\?we/]n ,oklahoma1 & numb]$ #a1jag 9 #ahic4 ,! ,ki[a d n h ! g5tile sy/em1 & !re is no re/riction z to int]m>riage among ! divisions4 ,!y h six tribal divisions1 includ+ ! ,apa*e associat$ ) !m1 :o =m a compon5t "p ( ! ,ki[a camp+ circle4 ,a sev5? division1 ! ,kuto1 is n[ ext9ct4 ,! tribal divisions 9 ! ord] ( ! camp+ circle are3 #a4 ,kata--8bit]s10 i4 e41 ,arik>a or ,ree2 s call$1 n because ( ,arik>a orig91 b because !y 7 m intimate ) t tribe 9 trade & o!rwise :5 ! ,ki[a liv$ 9 ! nor?4 #b4 ,kogui--8elks40 #c4 ,kigw--8,ki[a prop]40 ,?is is ! olde/ division1 to :i* belongs ! keep+ ( ! m$ic9e tipi1 9 :i* is ! gr& m$ic9e ( ! tribe4 #d4 ,kiep--8big %ields40 ,?is is ! l>ge/ division 9 ! tribe & ( correspond+ importance4 #e4 ,semt--8?ieves10 ! ,apa*e4 #f4 ,kotlyui--8black boys40 ,sometimes also call$ ,sindiyui1 8,s9di's *ildr540 ,said to be ( d>k] color ?an ! re/ ( ! tribe1 :i*1 if true1 might indicate a =eign orig94 ,s9di is ! great my?ic h]o ( ! ,ki[a4 #g4 ,kuato--8pull+ up f ! gr\nd or a hole40 ,an ext9ct division1 speak+ a slightly diff]5t dialect1 & ext]m9at$ by ! ,si\x 9 "o battle ab\t ! ye> #aghj4 ,on ?is occasion1 accord+ to tradition1 ! ,ki[a 7 attack$ by an ov]:elm+ =ce ( ,si\x & prep>$ to retreat1 b ! *ief ( ! ,kuato exhort$ 8 p n to run1 8because1 if !y did1 _! relatives 9 ! o!r _w w\ld n receive !m40 ,s !y /ood _! gr\nd & 7 kill$1 :ile ! o!rs escap$4 ,_! place 9 ! tribal camp circle is n kn[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ajd--,ki[a camp+ circle4 ,9 ! annual sun dance & 9 o!r great tribal ga!r+s ! sev]al divisions camp$ 9 ! ord] %[n 9 figure #ajd4 ,al?\gh brave & w>like1 ! ,ki[a are consid]$ inf]ior 9 mo/ respects to ! ,coman*e4 ,9 p]son !y are d>k & heavily built1 =m+ a m>k$ contra/ to ! m sl5d] & bright]-complexion$ prairie tribes f>!r nor?4 ,_! language is full ( *ok+ & nasal s\nds1 & is n well adapt$ to rhy?mic composition1 = :i* reason !y frequ5tly us$ ! ,arapaho songs 9 ! ,gho/ dance1 )\t any cle> idea ( ! mean+ or correct pronunciation1 al?\gh !y h q a numb] ( songs ( _! own4 ,,! ,,ki[a ,,apa*e ,a small tribe ( ,a?apascan /ock1 call+ !mselves ,na-i%a or ,na-dii%a-dena1 & popul>ly kn[n z ,apa*e or ,ki[a ,apa*e1 has be5 associat$ ) ! ,ki[a z f> back z ! traditions ( ei!r tribe g4 ,:ile reta9+ _! di/9ct language1 !y ne>ly all speak & und]/& ,ki[a & =m a compon5t "p ( ! ,ki[a camp+ circle4 ,9 dress & g5]al habits ( life !y are 9 no way di/+ui%able4 ,!y h come f ! nor? ) ! ,ki[a1 & are m5tion$ "u ! "n ( ,cataka z liv+ 9 ! ,black-hills c\ntry 9 #ahje4 ,la ,salle speaks ( !m "u ! "n ( ,gattacka z e>ly z #afha4 ,!re is no reason to suppose t !y ev] =m$ a "p ( ! ,apa*e prop] ( ,arizona & ,new ,mexico1 b are probably1 l ! ,s>si1 a di/9ct ,a?apascan p :o h always liv$ ea/ ( ! m\nta9s1 & :o1 hav+ be5 oblig$ by weakness ( numb]s to unite !mselves ) a /rong] tribe1 h s9ce %>$ _! migratory =tunes s\?w>d along ! pla9s4 ,! ,na-i%a are call$ ,gataqka by ! ,pawnee & sometimes by ! ,wi*ita2 ,cataka by ,lewis & ,cl>k1 9 #ahje2 ,kataka 9 _! fir/ treaty ) ! gov]nm5t1 made jo9tly ) ! ,ki[a 9 #ahcg2 ,ta%n by ! ,coman*e2 ,gns by ! ,wi*ita2 ,kantsi1 8deceiv]s10 by ! ,caddo2 ,krinhs by ! ,ki*ais2 ,?akah9na1 8knife-:ett+ m5 7870 by ! ,arapaho1 & ,mtsintniuw1 8:et/one p10 by ! ,*ey5ne4 ,!y h sev]al names among ! ,ki[a1 b are commonly kn[n by !m z ,semt1 8?ieves40 ,o!r ,ki[a names = !m are ,tagui1 ( unkn[n mean+1 & ,sadlsomte-kiago1 8weasel p40 ,! tribal sign = !m1 z = ! ,apa*e1 ,lipan1 & ,navaho1 conveys ! idea ( 8knife :ett]s40 ,9 #ahia !y numb]$ #cbe4 ,9 #ahic !y _h be5 r$uc$1 *iefly by an epidemic ( measles1 to #bbd4 ,m ext5d$ in=mation 9 reg>d to ! ,ki[a & ,ki[a ,apa*e w be giv5 9 ! au?or's memoir1 8,cal5d> ,hi/ory ( ! ,ki[a ,indians10 n[ 9 prep>ation = ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology4 ,,songs ,,( ,,! ,,ki[a #a4 ,data-i sdate ,data-i sdate1 ,data-i sdate4 ,dm eznt$ate1 ,dm eznt$ate4 ,demhdate1 ,demhdate4 ,beamanhyi1 ,beamanhyi4 ,translation ,! fa!r w desc5d1 ,! fa!r w desc5d4 ,! e>? w tremble1 ,! e>? w tremble4 ,ev]ybody w arise1 ,ev]ybody w arise4 ,/ret* out y\r h&s1 ,/ret* out y\r h&s4 ,?is is a summ>y ( ! ,gho/ dance doctr9e1 clos+ ) an invocation to all pres5t to /ret* out _! h&s t[>d ! we/ & pray to ! ,fa!r to ha/5 8 com+4 #b4 ,dakago 7m7 zntehedal ,dakiago 7m7 zntehedal1 ,dakiago 7m7 zntehedal1 ,dedom ezntehedal1 ,dedom ezntehedal4 ,demgo 7-7dtodeyo1 ,demgo 7-7dtodeyo4 ,debekodats1 ,debekodats4 ,translation ,! _s army is approa*+1 ,! _s army is approa*+1 ,! :ole _w is mov+ onw>d1 ,! :ole _w is mov+ onw>d4 ,see6 ,ev]ybody is /&+ wat*+1 ,see6 ,ev]ybody is /&+ wat*+4 ,let u all pray1 ,let u all pray4 ,9 ?is song ! v]b mzntehedal implies t ! spirits are com+ on l an army or l a great h]d ( animals4 ,! t]m9ation hedal implies t x is a matt] ( report or common belief & n ( p]sonal k4 #c4 ,guato dga ,guato dga nyongum1 ,guato dga nyongum1 ,gmty tsodalsdal1 ,gmty tsodalsdal4 nyglonte1 nyglonte4 ,tlyi mhg1 ,tlyi mhg4 ,translation ,i scream because ,i am a bird1 ,i scream because ,i am a bird1 ,i bell[ l a buffalo1 ,i bell[ l a buffalo4 ,! boy w rise up1 ,! boy w rise up4 ,?is song 0 compos$ by ,pa-guadal1 8,r$ ,buffalo10 at a ,gho/ dance held on ,walnut creek 9 ! summ] ( #ahic1 "u ! direction ( ! prophet ,pa-igya 7see page #ijg71 = ! purpose ( resurrect+ ,r$ ,buffalo's son1 :o _h rec5tly di$4 ,pa-igya assur$ ! p t if !y held ! dance z he direct$1 ! dead boy w\ld rise up alive f ! gr\nd be=e _! eyes4 ,9 ! dance ,r$ ,buffalo became 8crazy0 & compos$ ?is song4 ,9 8 trance he evid5tly imag9$ himself a bird4 ,8 fa!r 0 "o ( ! 8buffalo doctors10 or surgeons ( ! tribe1 :o are "u ! special protection ( ! buffalo & ^: w> cry is an imitation ( ! bell[+ ( a buffalo bull4 ,r$ ,buffalo claims to h inh]it$ 8 fa!r's k2 h5ce 8 ass]tion t he bell[s l a bull4 ,! boy 0 n resurrect$4 #d4 ,data-i nyhongamo hy ,eheho6 hy ,eheho6 ,ehy ,eheho6 ,ehy ,eheho6 ,data-i nyhongamo1 ,data-i nyhongamo4 deteponb1 deteponb1 gunponb1 gunponb4 ,translation hy ,eheho6 hy ,eheho6 ,ehy ,eheho6 ,ehy ,eheho6 ,! fa!r %[s me ! road1 ,! fa!r %[s me ! road4 ,i w5t to see my fri5ds1 ,i w5t to see my fri5ds1 ,i w5t to see ! dances1 ,i w5t to see ! dances4 ,! compos] ( ?is song w5t1 9 h] trance1 to ! o!r _w1 l$ by ! ,fa!r1 :o po9t$ out ! way1 & saw !re h] =m] fri5ds & jo9$ !m 9 ! dance4 #e4 ,dakia batey ,dakia batey1 ,dakia batey4 ,guto ton nymo1 ,guto ton nymo4 hiih nymo1 hiih nymo4 ,translation ,! _s 7,god7 is approa*+1 ,! _s 7,god7 is approa*+4 ,he is go+ to give me a bird tail1 ,he is go+ to give me a bird tail4 ,he w give x to me 9 ! tops ( ! cottonwoods1 ,he w give x to me 9 ! tops ( ! cottonwoods4 ,! 8bird tail0 ref]s to ! fea!rs 7wakuna1 ,arapaho7 worn on ! heads ( ! danc]s 7figure #ia74 ,! song is peculi> 9 imply+ t ! recipi5t mu/ climb up into ! tree tops to obta9 x4 #f4 ,nadag kana ,heyheyheyheye hoho6 ,heyheyheyheye hoho6 ,nadag kana1 ,nadag kana1 ,degygmga datsto1 ,degygmga datsto4 oyo1 oyo4 ,translation ,heyheyheyheye hoho6 ,heyheyheyheye hoho6 ,because ,i am poor1 ,because ,i am poor1 ,i pray = e liv+ creature1 ,i pray = e liv+ creature4 oyo6 oyo6 ,al?\gh ! words ( ?is song d n conta9 mu* mean+1 ! tune is "o ( ! be/ among ! ,ki[a gho/ songs4 ,! introductory l9e gives some:at ! effect ( ,coman*e song #a4 ,! la/ l9e is suppos$ to be a pray] or entreaty to ! messiah1 & is an imitation ( ! ,ki[a fun]al wail4 #g4 ,zebt-gga igunpa-ima ,zebt-gga igunpa-ima1 ,zebt-gga igunpa-ima4 ,blg natadlgoma1 ,blg natadlgoma4 ,tlyi bepete1 ,tlyi bepete4 ,translation ,he makes me dance ) arr[s1 ,he makes me dance ) arr[s4 ,he calls ! b[ my fa!r1 ,he calls ! b[ my fa!r4 ,gr&mo!r1 p]sev]e1 ,gr&mo!r1 p]sev]e4 ,?is song embodies ! ,gho/-dance idea ( a return to ! old ,indian ?+s4 ,! expression1 8,he calls ! b[ my fa!r10 is wor?y ( an ori5tal poet4 ,! la/ l9e is a g5]al exhortation to ! wom5 to p]sev]e or 8pu% h>d0 9 ! dance4 #h4 ,beta6 ,tongy-guadl ,beta6 ,tongy-guadl totl-edal1 ,beta6 ,tongy-guadl totl-edal4 ,bateyi1 ,bateyi4 ,date gykom omhedl1 ,date gykom omhedl4 ,translation ,n[ ,i und]/&6 ,r$ ,tail has be5 s5t1 ,n[ ,i und]/&6 ,r$ ,tail has be5 s5t4 ,we cry & hold fa/ to him1 ,we cry & hold fa/ to him4 ,he 0 made to live a long "t1 ,he 0 made to live a long "t4 ,?is song 0 made by ,m>y ,zotom1 a woman :o speaks v fair ,engli%1 & ref]s to a "y man nam$ ,tongy-guadal1 ,r$ ,tail1 :o us$ to g into frequ5t trances4 ,! expression 8he 0 s5t0 implies t he is a recogniz$ mess5g] to ! _s _w1 :ile 8we hold fa/ to him0 is equival5t to 8we h fai? 9 him40 #i4 ,data-i nkagna ,data-i nkagna1 ,data-i nkagna4 ,damnhg1 ,damnhg4 ,kaante damnhg1 ,kaante damnhg4 ,translation ,my fa!r has mu* pity = u1 ,my fa!r has mu* pity = u4 ,i hold out my h&s t[>d him & cry1 ,i hold out my h&s t[>d him & cry4 ,9 my pov]ty ,i hold out my h&s t[>d him & cry1 ,9 my pov]ty ,i hold out my h&s t[>d him & cry4 #aj4 ,data-i ikathedal hy ,eheho1 hy ,eheho4 ,data-i ikathedal4 ,adata-i dsa1 data-i mnsdal1 data-i tosdal1 data-i omda4 ,translation hy ,eheho1 hy ,eheho4 ,my fa!r has _h pity on me4 ,i h eyes l my fa!r's1 ,i h h&s l my fa!r's1 ,i h legs l my fa!r's1 ,i h a =m l my fa!r's4 8,s ,god creat$ man 9 8 own image40 #aa4 ,dakiago hohedal ,dakiago hohedal1 ,dakiago hohedal4 ,gdal-gga hohedal1 ,gdal-gga hohedal4 ,dm-gga hohedal1 ,dm-gga hohedal4 ,translation ,! _s ho/ is advanc+1 !y say1 ,! _s ho/ is advanc+1 !y say4 ,!y are com+ ) ! buffalo1 !y say1 ,!y are com+ ) ! buffalo1 !y say4 ,!y are com+ ) ! 7new7 e>?1 !y say1 ,!y are com+ ) ! 7new7 e>?1 !y say4 #ab4 ,ehyui degita ,music ,ehyui degita1 ,ehyui degita4 ,tshop hedal1 ,tshop hedal4 ,na degunta1 degunta2 ,na degunta1 degunta2 ,gdal-gu tagya deota1 ,gdal-gu tagya deota4 ,g dehita1 dehita1 ,g dehita1 dehita4 ,translation ,i am ma%+ ! b]ries1 ,i am ma%+ ! b]ries4 ,!y say travel]s are com+ on ! m>*1 ,!y say travel]s are com+ on ! m>*4 ,i /ir 7! b]ries7 ar\nd1 ,i /ir !m ar\nd2 ,i take !m up ) a spoon ( buffalo horn1 ,i take !m up ) a spoon ( buffalo horn1 ,& ,i c>ry !m1 ,i c>ry !m 7to ! /rang]s71 ,& ,i c>ry !m1 ,i c>ry !m 7to ! /rang]s74 ,?is song gives a pretty picture ( ! old ,indian home life & hospitality4 ,9 h] dream ! woman :o compos$ x imag9es h]self cook+ fruit1 :5 ! ^w comes t travel]s are approa*+1 ! v]b imply+ t !y are on ! m>* ) _! *ildr51 dogs1 & h\sehold prop]ty4 ,%e /irs ! b]ries ar\nd a few times m1 lifts !m out ) a spoon ( buffalo horn1 & goes to (f] !m to ! /rang]s4 ,! translation is an exact p>aphrase ( ! rhy?mic repetition ( ! orig9al4 ,! b]ry call$ eyhui1 8pr9cipal or be/ fruit10 is n f\nd 9 ! pres5t c\ntry ( ! ,ki[a1 b is rememb]$ among ! pleasant ?+s ( _! old home 9 ! nor?4 ,x is describ$ z a species ( *]ry4 #ac4 ,gmgy-daga ,gmgy-daga1 ,gmgy-daga1 ,d nyzngo1 ,d nyzngo1 ,g dagya ihpo1 ,g dagya ihpo4 ,translation ,t w9d1 t w9d ,%akes my tipi1 %akes my tipi1 ,& s+s a song = me1 ,& s+s a song = me4 ,to ! famili> ?is little song br+s up pleasant memories ( ! prairie camp :5 ! w9d is :i/l+ ?r\gh ! tipi poles & bl[+ ! flaps ab\t1 :ile inside ! fire burns bright & ! song & ! game g r\nd4 #ad4 ,dakia dakathedal ,dakia dakathedal1 ,dakia dakathedal4 ,tsiss- dakathedal1 ,tsiss- dakathedal4 ,dagya nypade1 ,dagya nypade4 ,dagya iatgyi1 ,dagya iatgyi4 ,translation ,god has _h pity on u1 ,god has _h pity on u4 ,jesus has tak5 pity on u1 ,jesus has tak5 pity on u4 ,he tea*es me a song1 ,he tea*es me a song4 ,my song is a good "o1 ,my song is a good "o4 ,9 _! conf\nd+ ( aborig9al & ,*ri/ian ideas ! ,ki[a frequ5tly call ! ,indian messiah 8,jesus10 hav+ le>n$ ! latt] z a sacr$ "n ?r\gh ! :ites4 #ae4 ,anso gytto ,music ,anso gytto1 ,anso gytto2 daltem gatdalto-o1 daltem gatdalto-o2 nmhg1 nmhg4 ,translation ,i %all cut (f 8 feet1 ,i %all cut (f 8 feet2 ,i %all cut (f 8 head1 ,i %all cut (f 8 head2 ,he gets up aga91 he gets up aga94 ,?is is "o ( ! favorite ,ki[a gho/ songs & ref]s to ! miracul\s resurrection ( ! dismemb]$ buffalo1 accord+ to ! promise ( ! messiah1 z relat$ 9 ,sword's n>rative4 ,see page #gig4 ,,ki[a ,,gloss>y hedal--!y are com+1 x is said 71 ,i come72 ! suffix h$al implies a report4 dga--because ,i am2 ! suffix ga gives ! idea ( because4 daltem--head2 lit]ally hair bone1 i4 e41 skull2 f dal1 hair1 & tem1 bone4 daltoyui--8"y m\nta9 %eep10 lit]ally 8h]d]s0 or 8corral]s10 "o ( ! degrees ( ! ,ki[a milit>y organization4 ,also call$ ,tebeyui4 7,see ,arapaho song #dc47 datai--l my fa!r1 resembl+ my fa!r2 f data-i1 fa!r1 my fa!r4 dtodeyo--he is /&+ wat*+ x2 dtode1 ,i /& wat*+ x4 deteponb--,i w5t to see my fri5ds2 deteponbta1 ,i am go+1 etc2 dete1 fri5d4 gunponb--,i w5t to see danc+2 guanponbta1 ,i am go+ to see a dance2 guan1 a dance4 hy--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs4 hi-aih--9 ! tops ( ! cottonwood2 f hi1 cottonwood1 & aih1 9 or on ! tree tops4 ,ahohedal--!y are approa*+1 x is said 7z a family on ! move1 or an army on ! m>*1 ) h\sehold goods1 etc72 ! suffix h$al implies a report or rumor4 ho1 ,i am com+ on1 ) my family & possessions4 ,comp>e ,imzntehedal4 hoho6--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs4 hyto--! ,ki[a "n = ! ,arapaho1 mean+ unkn[n4 ,! ,ki[a call ! wild plum by ! same "n4 kana--= kaon1 q4 v4 kaon--,i am poor4 ,! words = 8ri*0 & 8poor0 ref] r to reputation & m5tal & moral qualities ?an to temporal possessions4 ,a man may own _m horses1 b if he has no w> record he is acc\nt$ poor4 nmhg--he gets up aga91 he rises aga94 ,dehg1 ,i rise2 beh1 get up2 mhg1 he w get up4 ,ankagona--he pities u mu*2 gykati1 x is a pity4 ,comp>e ,ikathedal4 ,anso--feet2 ansoi1 foot4 nyglonte--,i bell[ l a buffalo 7habitual72 nyonto1 ,i am bell[+ l a buffalo4 omhedal--he 0 made s2 omdatsoha1 ,i am made s1 ,i am r5d]$ ?us4 piata--8wood5 /abb]1 or lance20 ! "n ( a ,ki[a s5t by 8 tribe z a delegate to ! messiah 9 #ahij4 ,asatitola--8he :om we s5d to "w10 i4 e41 8! mess5g]20 ! "n by :i* ! ,ki[a prophet1 ,biki1 is n[ kn[n4 totl-edal--he 0 s5t2 gyto1 ,i s5d him4 tsodalsdal--,i h w+s 7atta*$72 f tsodal1 w+4 ,bateyi--we cry & hold fa/ to him2 gyteta1 ,i cry & hold fa/ to him4 ,btey--he is approa*+2 batey1 ,i am approa*+4 ,comp>e ,imzntehedal4 ,beamnhyi--/ret* out y\r 7plural7 h&s 9 entreaty4 ,deamnhg1 ,i /ret* out1 etc2 beamnh1 /ret* out y\r 7s+ul> vocative71 etc4 ,bedlguat--ano!r ,ki[a "n = ! ,wi*ita2 signify+ 8pa9t$ or tattoo$ lips20 f b$al1 lips or m\?1 & guat1 pa9t$1 tattoo$1 or writt54 ,see ,dguat4 ,bedlpago--8hairy m\?s20 "o ( ! ,ki[a names = ! :ites2 f b$al1 lips or m\?1 pa1 d[ny hair or fuzz1 & g or gua1 ! tribal t]m9al4 ,comp>e ,taka-i4 ,beta6--an exclamation ab\t equival5t to ,i see1 ,i und]/&4 ,biki--8eat+ man10 8eat]10 a ,ki[a prophet & m$ic9e-man2 also kn[n z ,asatitola1 8! mess5g]40 ,botkiago--! ,ki[a "n = ! ,an9na or ,arapaho ,grosv5tres4 ,! "n signifies 8belly p20 f bot1 belly or /oma*1 & kiago1 p1 f kiahi1 8man40 ,d-edal--8great />20 f d1 />1 & edal1 great2 "o ( ! ,ki[a names = ! morn+ />4 ,x is m commonly call$ ,t'ais1 8! cross40 7,see ,arapaho song #gb47 ,dagya--a song4 ,daka!dal--ano!r =m ( ,ikathedal1 q4 v4 ,dakia--_s1 ,god2 plural dakiago2 f da-i1 m$ic9e1 my/]y1 & kia or kiahi1 man4 ,dakiago--spirits1 ! spirits2 _s1 ,god1 dakia4 ,damnhg--= ,deamnhg4 ,dsa--,i h eyes2 d1 t'1 eye4 ,data-i--fa!r4 ,date--a long "t4 ,dateka--8keeps 8 "n always10 a ,ki[a prophet ab\t #ahha1 :o und]took to br+ back ! buffalo4 ,datsto--,i pray = !m2 nndatsto1 ,i pray = him4 ,deamnhg--,i hold out my h&s t[>d him 9 entreaty4 ,comp>e ,beamnhyi4 ,debekodats--let u all pray or wor%ip1 we mu/ all pray or wor%ip2 d$atsto1 ,i pray4 ,dedom--all ! _w2 f dom1 ! e>?1 & de1 all1 complete4 ,degita--,i am ma%+ or p\nd+ x4 ,degunta--,i /ir x ar\nd4 ,degygmga--e liv+ creature2 ! prefix de conveys ! idea ( e or all4 ,dehita--,i take x4 ,demgo--look1 ev]ybody6 ,see1 ev]ybody ar\nd6 ,! prefix de gives ! idea ( ev]ybody or all4 ,demhdate--ev]ybody w arise2 f deh1 ,i rose up f a recl9+ position4 ,! prefix de gives ! idea ( ev]ybody1 all1 or complet5ess1 accord+ to context4 ,deota--,i lift x up1 ,i raise x4 ,d--tipi4 ,dguat--! ,ki[a "n = ! ,wi*ita1 signify+ 8pa9t$ or tattoo$ faces10 f dob1 face1 & guat1 pa9t$1 engrav$1 or writt54 ,dom--! e>?4 ,dom-gga--) ! e>?2 gga1 )1 9 composition4 ,eheho6--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs4 ,ehy6--ibid4 ,ehyui--8pr9cipal1 real1 or be/ fruit20 a b]ry1 probably a dw>f *]ry1 describ$ z a black grape-l fruit gr[+ 9 clu/]s on bu%es f #d to #f feet high1 9 ! ,si\x c\ntry4 ,x 0 eat5 raw or mix$ ) pemmican4 ,emankina--8c't hold x10 a ,ki[a policeman1 n[ dead1 se5 by ,asatitola 9 a vision4 ,epeya--8afraid ( him10 a ,ki[a w>rior :o di$ :ile a prison] at ,=t ,m>ion1 ,florida1 ab\t #ahge4 ,ezntehedal--x is approa*+1 !y say4 ,comp>e ,imzntehedal4 ,eznt$ate--x w %ake1 or tremble 7imp]sonal74 ,gdal-gga--) ! buffalo2 gga1 )1 9 composition2 gdal1 buffalo1 g5]ic2 pa1 a buffalo bull4 ,gdal-gu--a buffalo horn2 f gdal1 buffalo2 & guti1 horn4 ,gatdalto--,i %all cut x (f1 ,i am cutt+ x (f 7pres5t & future alike74 ,g--&4 ,gmgy-daga--t w9d2 f gomgy1 w9d1 & daga1 t1 !1 9 composition4 ,gmty--on 7my7 back2 f gomt or gomb1 back4 ,guadal--r$4 ,gun--a dance4 ,guan-dalka-i--8dance fr5zy20 f guan1 a dance1 & dalka-i1 crazy or fooli%2 ! ,ki[a "n = ! ,gho/-dance ec/asy4 ,guato--bird4 ,gykom--life1 liv+2 hitagykomtay1 ,i am alive4 ,gytto--,i %all cut !m (f2 gatdalto1 ,i cut x (f4 ,hoyo1 or oyo--a cry ( grief1 especially at fun]als4 ,heyheyheyhey6--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs4 ,imhg--he w\ld get up1 he w\ld arise4 ,comp>e nmhg4 ,imzntehedal--!y are approa*+1 x is said2 f deznte1 ,i move ab\t2 ! t]m9ation h$al makes x a matt] ( report or common belief1 equival5t to 8!y say40 ,comp>e ,ezntehedal4 ,! v]b implies com+ on l a h]d or company or l p]sons on a m>*4 ,! simple v]b = approa*+ is bate4 ,comp>e ,batey & hohedal4 ,iatgyi--x is a good "o2 f tgya or gytgya1 good4 ,ihpo or ,ihpade--he s+s = me 7z if to tea* me72 dagya gehpo1 ,i s+ a song = him4 ,ikathedal--he has _h pity on me2 f gykati1 7x is a7 pity4 ,comp>e ,ankagona4 ,kaante--ano!r =m ( ,kaon1 poor4 ,comp>e kaon4 ,kitseko--8pr9cipal1 or real dogs20 ! highe/ degree ( ! ,ki[a milit>y organization4 7,see ,arapaho song #dc47 ,komseka-kiahyup--! =m] ,ki[a "n = ! ,arapaho4 ,x signifies 8m5 ( ! worn-out legg+s20 f komse1 8smoky1 soil$1 or worn-out10 kati1 8legg+s10 & kiahyup1 8m540 ,mnsdal--,i h h&s or arms2 mnto1 h&1 arm4 ,masep--! ,ki[a "n = ! ,caddo1 signify+ 8pi]c$ noses20 f makon1 nose1 & sep1 ! root ( a v]b signify+ to pi]ce or sew ) an awl4 ,na--,i1 my2 sometimes put be=e ! v]b to make x emphatic4 ,na dga--because ,i am 7emphatic72 f na1 ,i1 my1 & dga 7q4 v471 because ,i am4 ,nadag--= ,na dga1 q4 v4 ,nymo--he w give x to me2 nynmo1 ,i %all give x to him4 ,!re are a numb] ( v]bs = give1 accord+ to ! nature ( ! ?+ giv54 ,nyhongamo--he %[s or tells me ! road2 nynhongamo1 ,i %[ him ! road2 hon1 road4 ,nyongum--,i scream2 f nonde1 x screams1 or makes utt]ance ) ! m\?4 ,nypade--= ,ihpo or ,ihpade1 q4 v4 ,nyzngo--x %akes m9e2 nzngo1 x %akes 84 ,omda--,i h a %ape or =m 7imply+ a lik5ess1 z data-i omda1 ,i h a =m l my fa!r's74 ,pa-guadal--8r$ buffalo20 f pa1 a buffalo bull1 said guadal1 r$4 ,a ,ki[a man1 ! au?or ( "o ( ! ,gho/-dance songs4 ,pa-igya--8/&+ 9 ! middle20 a ,ki[a prophet :o1 9 #ahhg1 prea*$ ! spe$y de/ruction ( ! :ites & ! return ( ! buffalo4 ,polyup--8rabbits20 ! l[e/ degree ( ! ,ki[a milit>y organization4 7,see ,arapaho song #dc47 ,sahe--gre54 7,see ,arapaho song #fd47 ,skota--! ,ki[a "n = ! ,*ey5ne2 ! ^w seems to ref] to 8bit+40 ,set-t'aiti--8:ite be>10 a not$ ,ki[a *ief1 ab\t #ahfe-ahge4 ,! "n comes f set1 be>1 t'ai1 :ite1 & ti1 ! p]sonal suffix4 ,sodate--he w desc5d2 sta1 ,i desc5d4 ,tgyko--! ,ki[a "n = ! ,nakas9na or nor!rn ,arapaho4 ,! ^w has ! same mean+1 8sagebru% p10 f tgyi1 8sage bru%10 & ko1 ! tribal suffix4 ,t'ais--! morn+ />2 lit]ally 8! cross20 x is sometimes also call$ ,d-edal1 ! 8great />40 7,see ,arapaho song #dc47 ,taka-i--"o ( ! ,ki[a names = ! :ites2 ! ^w means lit]ally 8prom95t e>s1 or e>s /ick+ out10 z comp>$ ) ! e>s ( ! ,indian1 :i* are p>tly conceal$ by 8 long hair4 ,! same "n is also appli$ to a mule or donkey4 ,comp>e ,bedal-pag4 ,tlyi--a boy4 ,tagya--a spoon2 "u c]ta9 circum/ances ! suffix gy is dropp$ & ! ^w becomes t'a4 ,tapeko--skunkb]ry 787 p2 "o ( ! degrees ( ! ,ki[a milit>y organization4 7,see ,arapaho song #dc47 ,tebeyui--8"y m\nta9 %eep10 ano!r "n = ! daltoyui1 q4 v4 ,ton--tail2 guato-ton1 bird tail2 frequ5tly us$ to d5ote a fan or headdress made ( ! tail fea!rs ( an eagle1 hawk1 or o!r bird4 ,tongy-guadal--8r$ tail20 ! "n ( a ,ki[a man2 f ton or tongy1 tail1 & guadal1 r$4 ,tokog--8black legs10 "o ( ! degrees ( ! ,ki[a milit>y organization4 7,see ,arapaho song #dc74 ,tosdal--,i h legs2 f toti1 leg4 ,tshop--mov]s1 emigrants 7mov+ ) h\sehold goods1 etc74 ,! ^w has no s+ul> =m4 ,tsyui--8rabbits20 ano!r "n = ! ,polyup degree ( ! ,ki[a milit>y organization4 7,see ,arapaho song #dc47 ,tsetnmo--horse headdress p 7871 "o ( ! degrees ( ! ,ki[a milit>y organization4 7,see ,arapaho song #dc47 ,tsiss 7,tsiss-7--,jesus4 ,tso--an awl4 ,tso--! awl game4 7,see ,arapaho song #fd47 ,yphe--soldi]s2 ! milit>y organization ( ! ,ki[a4 7,see ,arapaho song #dc47 ,,! ,,caddo ,,& ,,associat$ ,,tribes ,,caddo ,,tribal ,,synonymy ,as9ais--an old ,fr5* "n1 f ,has9ai4 ,caddo--popul> "n1 f ,kdohad*o4 ,cadodaquio--,j\tel 7#afhg71 ano!r =m ( ,kdohad*o4 ,c5is--old ,fr5* "n us$ by ,j\tel 9 #afhg2 f ,has9ai4 ,d%a-i--,wi*ita "n4 ,dsa--ano!r =m ( ,d%a-i4 ,hasinai or ,hasini--! prop] g5]ic t]m = at lea/ ! pr9cipal ,caddo divisions1 & p]haps = all ( !m4 ,x is also us$ by !m z synonym\s ) 8,indians40 ,kdohd*o--! "n ( ! ,caddo prop]1 z us$ by !mselves4 ,masep--,ki[a "n2 8pi]c$ nose10 f makon1 nose1 & sep1 ! root ( a v]b signify+ to pi]ce or sew ) an awl4 ,na%ont or ,na%oni--,coman*e "n1 frequ5tly us$ also by ! neighbor+ tribes to designate ! ,caddo2 ! ,nassonite ( ! e>ly ,fr5* writ]s on ,texas4 ,nez ,p]c--,fr5* trad]s' "n2 8pi]c$ nose40 ,nirs-hris-kriki--ano!r ,wi*ita "n4 ,ots-xniuw--,*ey5ne "n2 8pi]c$ nose p40 ,tanibnn1 ,tanibnn9a1 ,tanib?a--,arapaho "n2 8pi]c$ nose p10 tani1 nose4 ,,caddo ,,tribal ,,sign 8,pi]c$ nose10 9 allusion to _! =m] cu/om ( bor+ ! nose = ! ins]tion ( a r+4 ,,sket* ,,( ,,! ,,caddo ,! ,caddo are ! pr9cipal s\!rn repres5tatives ( ! ,caddoan /ock1 :i* includes also ! ,wi*ita1 ,ki*ai1 ,pawnee1 & ,arik>a4 ,_! conf$]acy consi/$ ( ab\t a doz5 tribes or divisions1 claim+ z _! orig9al t]ritory ! :ole ( l[] ,r$ riv] & adjac5t c\ntry 9 ,l\isiana1 ea/]n ,texas1 & s\!rn ,arkansas4 ,! names ( ^! twelve divisions1 includ+ two ( =eign orig91 h be5 pres]v$ z foll[s3 ,kdohad*o 7,caddo prop]74 ,ndko 7,anad>ko74 ,hai-nai 7,toni74 ,nbai-d*o 7,nab$a*e74 ,nkohodotsi 7,nacogdo*es74 ,n%ito% 7,nat*ito*es74 ,nkanawan4 ,hdai-i 7,adai1 ,adaize74 ,hai-% 7,eyei%1 ,ali*e1 ,aes74 ,ytsi4 ,imha--a b& ( ,omaha1 or p]haps m probably ,kwp1 :o liv$ ) ! ,kdohad*o1 b reta9$ _! own di/9ct language4 ,!re are /ill a few liv+ ) ! ,caddo1 b !y reta9 only ! "n4 ,x w be rememb]$ t :5 ! ,caddo liv$ 9 ea/]n ,l\isiana ! ,arkansas or ,kwp 7 _! ne>e/ neighbors on ! nor?1 & ^! ,imaha may h be5 a "p ( ! ,kwp :o liv$ 8up /ream0 7,umaha7 on ! ,arkansas4 ,! ,caddo call ! ,omaha tribe by ! same "n4 ,y[ani--orig9ally a b& ( ! ,hey[ani division ( ! ,*octaw4 ,!y jo9$ ! ,caddo a long "t ago1 probably ab\t ! "t ! ,*octaw began to retire across ! ,mississippi be=e ! :ites4 ,"s few are /ill liv+ ) ! ,caddo & reta9 _! di/9ct language4 ,!re is evid5ce t "s ,koasati 7,coo%atties7 7 mix$ ) !m4 ,! ,kdohad*o seem to be recogniz$ z ! pr9cipal ,caddo division1 & ! g5]ic t]m ,hasinai by :i* ! conf$]ates designate !mselves is sometimes reg>d$ z belong+ m prop]ly to ! ?ree divisions fir/ nam$4 ,accord+ to _! own /atem5ts "s ( ! dialects spok5 by ! sev]al divisions 7 mutually un9telligible4 ,at pres5t ! ,kdohad*o & ,ndko are ! rul+ dialects1 :ile ! ,nbaid*o1 ,nkohodotsi1 ,hdai-i1 & ,hai-% are practically ext9ct4 ,! ,ki*ai1 ,bidai1 & ,akokisa1 :o =m]ly liv$ ne> ! ,caddo on ! ea/]n bord] ( ,texas1 did n belong to ! conf$]acy1 al?\gh at lea/ "o ( ^! tribes1 ! ,ki*ai1 is ( ! same /ock & is n[ on ! same res]vation4 ,! ,caddo h t5 g5tes3 ,nawotsi1 ,be>2 ,ta%a1 ,wolf2 ,tanh1 ,buffalo2 ,tao1 ,beav]2 ,iwi1 ,eagle2 ,ot1 ,raccoon2 ,kagaih1 ,cr[2 ,kaghnn1 ,?und]2 ,k%i1 ,pan!r2 ,sko1 ,sun4 ,! ,be> g5s is ! mo/ num]\s4 ,! ,buffalo g5s is sometimes call$ also ,koho or ,alligator1 because bo? animals bell[ 9 ! same way4 ,^! ( a p>ticul> g5s w n kill ! animal f :i* ! g5s takes its "n1 & no ,caddo 9 ! old times w\ld kill ei!r an eagle or a pan!r1 al?\gh !y 7 n afraid to kill ! be>1 z are s _m ( ! we/]n tribes4 ,! eagle might be kill$1 h[ev]1 = its fea!rs by a hunt] regul>ly initiat$ & consecrat$ = t purpose4 ,! orig9al home ( ! ,caddo 0 on l[] ,r$ riv] 9 ,l\isiana4 ,accord+ to _! own tradition1 :i* has p>allels among sev]al o!r tribes1 !y came up f "u ! gr\nd ?r\gh ! m\? ( a cave 9 a hill :i* !y call ,*akann1 8,! place ( cry+10 on a lake close to ! s\? bank ( ,r$ riv]1 j at its junction ) ! ,mississippi4 ,9 ^? days m5 & animals 7 all bro!rs & all liv$ toge!r "u ! gr\nd4 ,b at la/ !y discov]$ ! entrance to ! cave lead+ up to ! surface ( ! e>?1 & s !y decid$ to asc5d & come out4 ,fir/ an old man climb$ up1 c>ry+ 9 "o h& fire & a pipe & 9 ! o!r a drum4 ,aft] him came 8 wife1 ) corn & pumpk9 se$s4 ,!n foll[$ ! re/ ( ! p & ! animals4 ,all int5d$ to come out1 b z soon z ! wolf _h climb$ up he clos$ ! hole1 & %ut up ! re/ ( ! p & animals "u ! gr\nd1 :]e !y /ill rema94 ,^? :o _h come out sat d[n & cri$ a long "t = _! fri5ds bel[1 h5ce ! "n ( ! place4 ,because ! ,caddo came out ( ! gr\nd !y call x 91 "m1 & g back to x :5 !y die4 ,because !y h _h ! pipe & ! drum & ! corn & pumpk9s s9ce !y h be5 a p1 !y hold fa/ to ^! ?+s & h nev] ?r[n !m away4 ,f ?is place !y spread out t[>d ! we/1 foll[+ up ! c\rse ( ,r$ riv]1 along :i* !y made _! pr9cipal settlem5ts4 ,= a long "t !y liv$ on ,caddo lake1 on ! b\nd>y betwe5 ,l\isiana & ,texas1 _! pr9cipal village on ! lake be+ call$ ,%a*idni1 8,timb] hill40 ,_! acqua9tance ) ! :ites began at a v e>ly p]iod4 ,"o ( _! tribes1 ! ,ndko1 is m5tion$ "u ! "n ( ,n&acao 9 ! n>rative ( ,de ,soto's exp$ition z e>ly z #aedj4 ,! ,kdohad*o 7 kn[n to ! ,fr5* z e>ly z #afhg4 ,! relations ( ! ,caddo ) ! ,fr5* & ,spani>ds 7 intimate & fri5dly4 ,ca?olic missions 7 e/abli%$ among !m1 ab\t ! ye> #agjj & cont9u$ to exi/ until #ahab1 :5 ! missions 7 suppress$ by ! ,spani% gov]nm5t & ! ,indians 7 scatt]$4 ,9 ! meantime ,l\isiana _h be5 pur*as$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ! ,caddo soon began to be pu%$ away f _! anci5t villages into ! we/]n t]ritory1 :]e !y 7 expos$ to ! con/ant inroads ( ! prairie tribes4 ,f ?is "t _! decl9e 0 rapid1 & ! ev5ts ( ! ,texan & ,mexican w>s aid$ /ill fur!r 9 _! demoralization4 ,!y made _! fir/ treaty ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 #ahce1 at :i* "t !y 7 *iefly 9 ,l\isiana1 s\?we/ ( ,r$ riv] & adjo9+ ,texas4 ,!y aft]w>d remov$ to ,brazos riv] 9 ,texas1 & to ,wa%ita riv] 9 ,indian ,t]ritory 9 #ahei4 ,:5 ! rebellion broke out1 ! ,caddo1 n wi%+ to take up arms aga9/ ! gov]nm5t1 fl$ nor? into ,kansas & rema9$ !re until ! close ( ! w>1 :5 !y return$ to ! ,wa%ita4 ,_! pres5t res]vation1 :i* !y hold only by executive ord] & jo9tly ) ! ,wi*ita1 lies betwe5 ,wa%ita & ,canadian riv]s 9 we/]n ,oklahoma1 hav+ ! ,*ey5ne & ,arapaho on ! nor? & we/ & ! ,ki[a1 ,coman*e1 & ,apa*e on ! s\?4 ,9 #ahic !y numb]$ #ejg4 ,9 p]son ! ,caddo are r small] & d>k] ?an ! neighbor+ prairie tribes1 & f _! long resid5ce 9 ,l\isiana1 !y h a consid]able admixture ( ,fr5* blood4 ,!y are an agricultural tribe1 rais+ l>ge crops ( corn1 pumpk9s1 & melons1 & /ill reta9+ indu/ri\s habits 9 spite ( _! _m vicissitudes ( =tune4 ,!y 7 nev] buffalo hunt]s until !y came out on ! pla9s4 ,!y =m]ly liv$ 9 conical grass h\ses l ! ,wi*ita1 b are n[ 9 log h\ses & g5]ally we> citiz5's dress except+ 9 ! dance4 ,! old cu/om :i* gave rise to ! "n & tribal sign ( 8,pi]c$ ,nose0 is n[ obsolete4 ,9 #ahjf ,sibley said ( !m1 8,!y are brave1 despise dang] or dea?1 & boa/ t !y h nev] %$ :ite man's blood40 ,_! =m] enemies1 ! prairie tribes1 be> witness to _! brav]y1 & _! fri5d%ip t[>d ! :ites is a "p ( _! hi/ory1 b has result$ 9 no great advantage to !mselves1 z !y h be5 dispossess$ f _! own c\ntry & are recogniz$ only z t5ants at w 9 _! pres5t location4 ,!y & ! ,wi*ita receiv$ ! new doctr9e f ! ,arapaho1 & 7 soon among its mo/ e>ne/ adh]5ts1 not)/&+ ! fact t !y 7 reg>d$ z ! mo/ advanc$ ( all ! tribes 9 t "p ( ! c\ntry4 ,x may be t _! hi/ory _h l$ !m to feel a special ne$ ( a messiah4 ,!y h be5 h>d & con/ant danc]s1 at "o "t ev5 danc+ 9 w9t] :5 !re 0 ne>ly a foot ( sn[ ^u ! gr\nd4 ,_! fir/ songs 7 ^? :i* !y _h he>d f ! ,arapaho1 & sang 9 corrupt$ =m1 ) only a g5]al idea ( _! mean+1 b !y n[ h a numb] ( songs 9 _! own language1 "s ( :i* are s+ul>ly pleas+ 9 melody & s5tim5t4 ,,! ,,wi*ita1 ,,ki*ai1 ,,& ,,delaw>e ,closely associat$ ) ! ,caddo on ! same res]vation are ! ,wi*ita1 ) _! subtribes1 ! ,tawakoni & ,waco1 numb]+ toge!r #caf 9 #ahic2 ! ,delaw>e1 numb]+ #id1 & ! ,ki*ai 7,kee*ies71 numb]+ only #eb4 ,( ^!1 all b ! ,delaw>e1 :o are ,algonquian1 belong to ! ,caddoan /ock4 ,! ,wi*ita & _! subtribes1 al?\gh reta9+ 9 indi/9ct =m ! common ,caddoan tradition1 claim z _! prop] home ! ,wi*ita m\nta9s1 ne> :i* !y /ill rema94 ,sixty ye>s ago _! pr9cipal village 0 on ! nor? side ( ! nor? =k ( ,r$ riv]1 a %ort di/ance bel[ ! m\? ( ,elm creek1 9 ,oklahoma4 ,!y live 9 conical grass h\ses &1 l ! o!r tribes ( ! /ock1 are agricultural4 ,!y call !mselves ,ktikti%--!y are call$ ,taweha% by ! ,caddo & ,ki*ai--& are kn[n to mo/ ( _! o!r neighbors & 9 ! sign language z ! 8,tattoo$ ,p0 7,dkn1 ,coman*e2 ,dguat1 ,ki[a71 f an old cu/om n[ ne>ly obsolete4 ,= ! same reason & f _! resemblance to ! ,pawnee1 ) ^: language _! own has a close connection1 ! ,fr5* call$ !m ,pani ,piques4 ,! ,ki*ai or ,kee*ie1 or ,kits%1 z !y call !mselves1 are a small tribe ( ! same /ock1 & claim to h mov$ up ,r$ riv] 9 company ) ! ,caddo4 ,_! language is diff]5t f t ( any ( _! neighbors1 b approa*es ! ,pawnee4 ,! ,delaw>e are a small b& ( ! celebrat$ tribe ( t "n4 ,!y remov$ f ! ea/ & settl$ ) ! ma9 body 9 ,kansas1 b drift$ s\? into ,texas :ile x 0 /ill ,spani% t]ritory4 ,aft] a long s]ies ( conflicts ) ! ,am]ican settl]s ( ,texas1 be=e & aft] ! ,mexican w>1 !y 7 f9ally tak5 "u ! protection ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t & assign$ to _! pres5t res]vation along ) o!r emigrant tribes f t /ate4 ,,songs ,,( ,,! ,,caddo #a4 ,hayo tia' ,nnisana1 ,nnisana1 ,hayo tia 1 ,hayo tia 1 ,nawi hi in1 ,nawi hi in4 ,translation ,nnisana1 ,nnisana1 ,our fa!r dwells above1 ,our fa!r dwells above1 ,our "m dwells bel[1 ,our "m dwells bel[4 8,our "m0 "h ref]s to ! e>?4 #b4 ,wnti hayano diwitia ,music ,nnisana1 nnisana1 ,wnti hayano diwitia hayo1 ,wnti hayano diwitia hayo1 ,a koia hayo1 ,a koia hayo1 ,wnti hayano ta-ia hayo1 ,wnti hayano ta-ia hayo4 ,translation ,nnisana1 nnisana1 ,all our p are go+ up1 ,all our p are go+ up1 ,above to :]e ! fa!r dwells1 ,above to :]e ! fa!r dwells1 ,above to :]e our p live1 ,above to :]e our p live4 #c4 ,nna tsiya ,heyaweya6 ,heyaweya6 ,nna tsiya sibo*aha1 ,nna tsiya sibo*aha1 ,wnti hayano hann gkwts-a1 ,wnti hayano hann gkwts-a1 ,heyaheeye6 ,heyaheeye6 ,translation ,heyaweya6 ,heyaweya6 ,i h come because ,i want to see !m1 ,i h come because ,i want to see !m1 ,! p1 all my *ildr51 ,! p1 all my *ildr54 ,heyaheeye6 ,heyaheeye6 ,?is song 0 compos$ by a woman nam$ ,nyutaa4 ,accord+ to h] /ory1 %e saw 9 h] trance a l>ge company approa*+1 l$ by a man :o told h] he 0 ! ,fa!r & t he 0 com+ because he wi%$ to see all 8 *ildr54 #d4 ,natsiwaya ,natsiwaya1 natsiwaya1 ,na ika--,wiaheeye1 ,na ika--,wiaheeye1 ,wiaheeyeyeyeaheye1 ,wiaheeyeyeyeaheye4 ,translation ,i am com+1 ,i am com+1 ,! gr&mo!r f on high1 ,wiaheeye1 ,! gr&mo!r f on high1 ,wiaheeye1 ,wiaheeyeyeyeaheye1 ,wiaheeyeyeyeaheye6 ,?is song also 0 compos$ by ! woman ,nyutaa4 ,9 h] trance vision %e fell asleep & seem$ 7/ill 9 ! vision7 to be awak5$ by ! noise ( a /orm1 :5 %e look$ & saw approa*+ h] ! ,/orm ,_s1 :o said to h]1 8,i come1 ! gr&mo!r f on high40 ,! ,caddo call ?und] ! 8gr&mo!r above0 & ! sun ! 8uncle above40 #e4 ,na-iye ino ganiost ,wahiyane1 wahiyane1 ,na-iye ino ganiost1 ,na-iye ino ganiost4 ,wahiyane1 wahiyane4 ,translation ,wahiyane1 wahiyane1 ,my si/] above1 %e is pa9t$1 ,my si/] above1 %e is pa9t$4 ,wahiyane1 wahiyane4 ,?is is ano!r song compos$ by ,nyutaa1 :o h]self expla9$ x4 ,9 ?is trance vision %e saw a _s woman pa9t$ ) blue /ripes on h] =ehead & a cr[ on h] *91 :o told h] t %e 0 8h] si/]1 ! ,ev5+ ,/>40 ,:ile s++ ?is song ,nyutaa 0 sitt+ ne> me1 :5 %e sudd5ly cri$ out & w5t into a spasm ( trembl+ & cry+ la/+ "s m9utes1 lift+ up h] "r h& t[>d ! we/ at ! same "t4 ,su* attacks 7 s common among ! wom5 at song rehe>sals z frequ5tly to int]f]e ) ! "w1 al?\gh ! by/&]s reg>d$ !m z a matt] ( c\rse & took only a pass+ notice ( ^! incid5ts4 #f4 ,naa hayo hawano ,nnisana1 nnisana1 ,naa hayo hawano1 ,naa hayo hawano4 ,translation ,nnisana1 nnisana1 ,our fa!r above 7has7 pa9t1 ,our fa!r above 7has7 pa9t4 ,?is ref]s to ! sacr$ pa9t us$ by ! p>ticipants 9 ! ,gho/ dance1 & :i* is believ$ to conf] heal? & ! p[] to see visions4 #g4 ,wnti hayano kakana ,nnisana1 nnisana1 ,wnti hayano kakana nitsiho1 ,wnti hayano kakana nitsiho1 ,aa koia ta-ia hayo1 ,aa koia ta-ia hayo4 ,translation ,nnisana1 nnisana1 ,all ! p cri$ :5 ,i return$1 ,all ! p cri$ :5 ,i return$1 ,:]e ! fa!r dwells above1 ,:]e ! fa!r dwells above4 ,?is song 0 compos$ by a girl :o w5t up to ! _s _w & saw !re all h] fri5ds1 :o cri$ :5 %e />t$ to leave !m aga94 #h4 ,nawi ina ,nnisana1 nnisana1 ,eyaheya1 eyaheya1 heeye6 ,eyaheya1 eyaheya1 heeye6 ,nawi ina hayo --,heyoiya1 heeye6 ,nawi ina hayo --,heyoiya1 heeye6 ,translation ,nnisana1 nnisana1 ,eyaheya1 eyaheya1 heeye6 ,eyaheya1 eyaheya1 heeye6 ,we h our "m bel[2 we h our fa!r above--,heyoiya1 heeye6 ,we h our "m bel[2 we h our fa!r above--,heyoiya1 heeye6 ,?is song 0 compos$ by a woman nam$ ,niahano1 :o us$ to h frequ5t trances 9 :i* %e w\ld talk ) dep>t$ ,caddo & br+ back messages f !m to _! fri5ds4 8,our "m bel[0 is ! e>?4 7,see page #ajif47 #i4 ,ni ika naa ,ni ika naa hana1 ,ni ika naa hana2 ,naa-a hana1 ,naa-a hana4 ,translation ,!re are our gr&mo!r & our fa!r above1 ,!re are our gr&mo!r & our fa!r above2 ,!re is our fa!r above1 ,!re is our fa!r above4 ,by 8gr&mo!r0 is meant ! /orm _s or ?und]4 7,see ,caddo song #d47 #aj4 ,hina hanatobina ,hina hanatobina iwi-na1 ,hina hanatobina iwi-na1 ,na iwi iwi-na1 ,na iwi iwi-na2 ,nanana hataha1 ,nanana hataha4 ,translation ,! eagle fea!r headdress f above1 ,! eagle fea!r headdress f above1 ,f ! eagle above1 f ! eagle above2 ,x is t fea!r we we>1 ,x is t fea!r we we>4 ,?is ref]s to ! eagle fea!r worn on ! heads ( ! danc]s4 7,see song numb] #ab47 ,?is song is 9 ! ,hai-nai dialect4 #aa4 ,na owita ,na owita1 ,na owita1 ,na kiwat ,hai-nai1 ,na kiwat ,hai-nai4 ,translation ,! fa!r comes f above1 ,! fa!r comes f above1 ,f ! home ( ! ,hai-nai above1 ,f ! home ( ! ,hai-nai above4 ,?is song1 l ! la/1 0 compos$ by "o ( ! ,hai-nai tribe1 & ref]s to ! sil5t majority ( ! b& 9 ! _s _w4 #ab4 ,na iwi owita ,music ,na iwi owita1 ,na iwi owita2 ,dhya diwabon na na iwi owita1 ,dhya diwabon na na iwi owita2 ,naha nadakaa1 ,naha nadakaa4 ,translation ,see6 ! eagle comes1 ,see6 ! eagle comes2 ,n[ at la/ we see him--look6 look6 ! eagle comes1 ,n[ at la/ we see him--look6 look6 ! eagle comes2 ,n[ we see him ) ! p1 ,n[ we see him ) ! p4 ,?is ref]s to :at ! ,caddo call ! 8return ( ! eagle fea!rs0 9 ! ,gho/ dance4 ,) ! ,caddo1 z ) o!r tribes1 ! eagle is a sacr$ bird1 & 9 ! old times only ! few m$ic9e-m5 :o knew ! sacr$ =mula w\ld d>e to kill "o = ! fea!rs4 ,%\ld anyone else kill an eagle1 8 family w\ld die or "s o!r great mis=tune w\ld come ^u him4 ,! =mula consi/$ ( c]ta9 secret pray]s & ritual p]=mances4 ,among ! ,*]okee ! eagle kill]'s pray] 0 a petition to ! eagle n to be rev5g$ ^u ! tribe1 because x 0 n an ,indian1 b a ,spani>d1 :o _h kill$ him--an indication ( ! vivid remembrance 9 :i* ! cruelty ( ! e>ly ,spani>ds 0 held among ! s\!rn tribes4 ,to fur!r gu>d aga9/ ! ang] ( ! eagles1 ! ,*]okee eagle kill]1 on 8 return to ! village1 ann\nc$ t he _h kill$1 n an eagle1 b a sn[bird1 ! latt] be+ too small & insignificant to be dread$4 ,! eagle-kill+ c]emony among ! nor!rn prairie tribes has be5 already describ$ "u ,arapaho song #dg4 ,! ,caddo eagle kill] always took ) him a robe or "s o!r valuable (f]+1 & aft] %oot+ ! eagle1 mak+ ! pray]1 & pull+ out ! tail & w+ fea!rs he cov]$ ! body ) ! robe & left x !re z a peace (f]+ to ! _s ( ! eagle4 ,! dead eagle 0 nev] br\ght home1 z among ! ,*]okee4 ,! la/ man ( ! ,caddo :o knew ! eagle-kill+ ritual di$ "s ye>s ago1 & s9ce !n !y h _h to g )\t eagle fea!rs or buy !m f ! ,ki[a & o!r tribes4 ,s9ce ,sitt+ ,bull came d[n & 8gave ! fea!r0 to ! lead]s ( ! dance ! prohibition is remov$1 & m5 & wom5 alike are n[ at lib]ty to get & we> eagle fea!rs z !y w4 #ac4 ,anana hananito ,anana hananito niahuna--,heeye6 ,anana hananito niahuna--,heeye6 ,ananasana8 ,ananasana8 ,hayo hanitu niahuna--,heeye6 ,hayo hanitu niahuna--,heeye6 ,ananasana8 ,aanasana8 ,translation ,! fea!r has come back f above--,heeye6 ,! fea!r has come back f above--,heeye6 ,is he do+ x8 ,is he do+ x8 ,! fea!r has return$ f on high--,heeye6 ,! fea!r has return$ f on high--,heeye6 ,is he do+ x8 ,is he do+ x8 ,?is ref]s to ! return ( ! eagle fea!rs1 z not$ 9 ! prec$+ song4 ,! "q 8,is he do+ x80 is equival5t to ask+1 8,is ?is ! "w ( ! fa!r80--an affirmative answ] be+ und]/ood4 #ad4 ,na iwi hanaa ,na iwi hanaa1 ,na iwi hanaa2 ,wnti hayano naniasana1 ,wnti hayano naniasana4 ,naha naniasa1 ,naha naniasa4 ,translation ,!re is an eagle above1 ,!re is an eagle above2 ,all ! p are us+ x1 ,all ! p are us+ x4 ,see6 ,!y use x1 ,see6 ,!y use x4 ,?is song also ref]s to ! use ( eagle fea!rs 9 ! dance4 #ae4 ,wit ,has9i ,music ,eyehe6 ,nnisana1 ,eyehe6 ,nnisana4 ,wit ,has9i diwitiaa1 ,wit ,has9i diwitiaa4 ,kiwat ha-ime--,heeye6 ,kiwat ha-ime--,heeye6 ,nahayo na1 ,nahayo na koi--,heeye6 ,ina koi--,heeye6 ,ina koi--,heeye6 ,translation ,eyehe6 ,nnisana1 ,eyehe6 ,nnisana4 ,come on1 ,caddo1 we are all go+ up1 ,come on1 ,caddo1 we are all go+ up4 ,to ! great village--,heeye6 ,to ! great village--,heeye6 ,) our fa!r above1 ,) our fa!r above :]e he dwells on high--,heeye6 ,:]e our "m dwells--,heeye6 ,:]e our "m dwells--,heeye6 ,! s5tim5t & sw++ tune ( ?is spirit$ song make x "o ( ! favorites4 ,x enc\rages ! danc]s 9 ! hope ( a spe$y reunion ( ! :ole ,caddo nation1 liv+ & dead1 9 ! 8great village0 ( _! fa!r above1 & ne$s no fur!r explanation4 ,,caddo ,,gloss>y --fa!r4 ,kakmbawit--8! pray] ( all to ! ,fa!r20 f aa1 ! ,fa!r1 i4 e41 ,god1 & tsmbadik1 ,i pray2 ! ,gho/ dance1 also call$ ,nnisana ,gao%n1 ,nnisana dance4 ,anana--= ,nn4 ,ananasana--= ,nanasana4 ,bahakosn--8/rip$ arr[s10 f bah1 arr[2 ! ,caddo "n = ! ,*ey5ne4 ,!y sometimes call !m ,sinbo1 f _! ,coman*e "n4 ,*akanna--8! place ( cry+20 ! traditional fir/ settlem5t ( ! ,caddo tribes1 :]e !y came up out ( ! gr\nd1 at ! m\? ( ,r$ riv]1 on ! s\? bank1 9 ,l\isiana4 ,detse-kay--8dog eat]s20 ! ,caddo "n = ! ,arapaho4 ,diwabon--we see him2 tsibon1 ,i see him4 ,diwti--we are all go+ up1 we %all all asc5d2 tsidi1 ,i asc5d4 ,dhya--n[1 at once4 ,eyaheya6--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs4 ,eyehe6--ibid4 ,ganiost--he 7%e7 is pa9t$2 atsnost1 ,i pa9t myself4 ,gao%n--a dance2 gatsio%n1 ,i dance4 ,gkwts--my 7plural72 gkwnda1 my 7s+ul>72 hann gkwts1 my *ildr54 ,h-i--he 7%e7 dwells !re bel[4 ,comp>e ,koi4 ,ha-imi--l>ge4 ,hai-nai--a tribe ( ! ,caddo conf$]acy4 ,hna or ,hn--!re he is6 t is he6 ,hananito--?is fea!r1 ! fea!r2 nitoh1 fea!r2 hataha1 fea!r 7g5]ic74 ,hanatobina--a fea!r headdress2 fea!rs prep>$ to we> on ! head4 ,hann--*ildr54 ,hanitu--= ,nitoh4 ,hasini or ,hasinai--! ,caddo2 ! g5]ic "n us$ by !mselves4 ,hataha--fea!r 7g5]ic72 nitoh1 fea!r 7specific74 ,hawano--pa9t4 ,hayano--p4 ,hayo--above1 on high4 ,comp>e ,nahayo4 ,heeye6--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs4 ,heyaheeye6--ibid4 ,heyaweya6--ibid4 ,heyoiya6--ibid4 ,hina--eagle fea!rs4 ,ika--gr&mo!r2 a t]m sometimes appli$ to ! ?und] or /orm _s4 ,9--"m2 na 91 "m above4 ,itsiya--,i h come2 hatsis1 ,i come4 ,iwi--eagle2 also ! "n ( a ,caddo g5s4 ,kaghnn--?und]2 a ,caddo g5s4 ,kagaih--cr[2 a ,caddo g5s4 ,kakana--!y cri$2 hatsikakas1 ,i cry4 ,kantsi--8*eats20 ! ,caddo "n = ! ,ki[a ,apa*e1 ,lipan1 & ,mescal]o4 ,k%i--pan!r2 a ,caddo g5s4 ,kiwat--village1 t[n1 settlem5t4 ,koho--alligator2 ano!r "n = ! ,tanh or ,buffalo g5s ( ! ,caddo4 ,koi--:]e he dwells above2 t-i1 he dwells above2 datsii1 ,i dwell above4 ,na--see6 look6 n[6--also com+ d[n f above1 z iwi-na1 ! eagle com+ d[n f above4 ,n--fa!r above1 i4 e41 ,god2 f 1 fa!r1 & na1 above1 on high4 ,nadaka--) ! p4 ,nah--t's all6 n[ y see6 !re n[6 ,nahayo--up1 above1 ! plural ( ,hayo4 ,hasini diwtia nahayo1 all ! ,caddo are go+ up1 ev]ybody ( ! ,caddo is go+ up4 ,na-iye--si/] above2 f na1 above1 9 composition1 & iye1 si/]4 ,nn or ,nnn--t "o 7demon/rative74 ,nanasana--is he mak+ x8 ,naniasa--!y are us+ x2 hatsnasa1 ,i use x4 ,naniasana--= ,naniasa4 ,nnisana--an ,arapaho ^w1 adopt$ by ! ,caddo 9 ! ,gho/-dance songs & mean+ 8my *ildr540 ,nnisana gao%n--8,nnisana dance10 "o ( ! ,caddo names = ! ,gho/ dance1 f gao%n1 a dance1 & nnisana 7q4 v471 an ,arapaho ^w :i* =ms ! burd5 ( s _m ,arapaho ,gho/-dance songs4 ,x is also call$ ,kakmbawit1 8! pray] ( all to ! ,fa!r40 ,natsiwaya--,i am com+4 ,nawi--bel[2 hayo1 above4 ,nawotsi--be>2 a ,caddo g5s4 ,ni--a syllable prefix$ m]ely to fill 9 ! met]4 ,niahuna--= ,ntahnt4 ,ntahnt--x has return$4 ,x has come back2 tstsihn1 ,i return2 ,nitsiho1 :5 ,i return$4 ,nitoh--fea!r 7specific72 hataha1 fea!r 7g5]ic74 ,nitsiho--:5 ,i return$4 ,comp>e ,ntahnt4 ,nna--because4 ,ot--raccoon2 a ,caddo g5s4 ,owita--he comes2 atsis1 ,i come4 ,%a*idni--8,timb] hill10 a =m] ,caddo settlem5t on ,caddo lake1 ,l\isiana4 ,sibo*aha--,i want to see !m2 hatsibos1 ,i see4 ,sko--sun2 a ,caddo g5s4 ,t-i--he dwells above4 ,comp>e ,koi4 ,tanh--buffalo2 a ,caddo g5s4 ,tao--beav]2 a ,caddo g5s4 ,ta%a--wolf2 a ,caddo g5s4 ,tsabako%--cut-?roats2 ! ,caddo "n = ! ,si\x4 ,wahiyane6--an unmean+ exclamation us$ 9 ! songs4 ,wiaheeye6--ibid4 ,wit6--come on6 get ready4 ,wnti--all ( !m4 ,,au?orities ,,cit$ ,adjutant-,g5]al's ,(fice ,a4 ,g4 ,o44--7,docum5ts on file 9 ! (fice ( ! ,adjutant-,g5]al1 9 ! ,w> ,dep>tm5t at ,wa%+ton1 :]e ea* is (ficially designat$ by its numb]1 foll[$ by ! initials ,a4 ,g4 ,o4 ,9 response to specific inquiries additional in=mation 0 receiv$ 9 lett]s f ! same (fice & incorporat$ into ! n>rative47 #a--,report ( ,capta9 ,j4 ,m4 ,lee1 on ! ab&onm5t ( ,=t ,bidwell1 ,cali=nia 7#ahij71 ,doc4 #affcc-a1 #ahij2 #b--;,docum5ts relat+ to ! ,apa*e outbreak1 #ahha2 #c--;,docum5ts relat+ to ,sword-be>] & ! ,cr[ outbreak1 #ahhg2 #d--;,capta9 ,j4 ,m4 ,lee1 ab&onm5t ( ,=t ,bidwell1 ,doc4 #affcc-a1 #ahij2 #e--,report on ! ,gho/ dance1 by ,lieut5ant ,h4 ,l4 ,scott1 ,febru>y #aj1 #ahia1 ,doc4 ----2 #f--,report on ! ab&onm5t ( ,=t ,bidwell1 by ,capta9 ,j4 ,m4 ,lee1 ,doc4 #affcc-a1 #ahij2 #g--,/atem5t ( ,judge ,h4 ,l4 ,sp>gur 9 ,lee's report on ,=t ,bidwell1 ,doc4 #affcc-a1 #ahij2 #h--,lett]s ( ,assi/ant ,adjutant-,g5]al ,corb9 & ,qu>t]ma/]-,g5]al ,bat*eld]2 #i--;,affidavits ) ,lee's report on ! ab&onm5t ( ,=t ,bidwell1 ,doc4 #affcc-a1 #ahij4 ,albany ,in/itute4 ,see ,mac,murray4 ,allis1 ,rev4 ,samuel4 ,=ty ,ye>s ,among ! ,indians & on ! ,ea/]n ,bord]s ( ,nebraska4 7,transactions & ,reports ( ! ,nebraska ,/ate ,hi/orical ,society1 ,,ii4 ,l9coln1 ,nebraska1 #ahhg4 #ho4 #acc-aff47 #a--ace4 ,am]ican ,an?ropologi/4 ,see ,phi/]4 ,am]ican ,e?nology & ,ar*ology1 ,j\rnal (4 ,see ,b&eli]4 ,ar*ological ,in/itute ( ,am]ica1 ,report (4 ,see ,b&eli]4 ,bancr(t1 ,g4 ,hi/ory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica1 f ! discov]y ( ! cont95t4 ,! au?or's la/ edition4 ,new ,york1 #ahhd4 #ho4 #a--;,,ii1 #cga2 #b--;,,ii1 #cgh2 #c--;,,ii1 #dfc4 ,b&eli]1 ,a4 ,f4 ,docum5t>y hi/ory ( ! ,zui tribe4 7,j\rnal ( ,am]ican ,e?nology & ,ar*ology1 ,,iii4 ,bo/on & ,new ,york1 #ahib4 #do47 #a a--#ajc-aae4 ---- ,f9al report ( inve/igations among ! ,indians ( ! s\?we/]n ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,"p ,,ii4 7,pap]s ( ! ,ar*ological ,in/itute ( ,am]ica1 ,am]ican ,s]ies1 ,,iv4 ,cambridge1 #ahib4 #ho47 #a b--#fb4 ,b>clay1 ,rob]t4 ,! inn] life ( ! religi\s societies ( ! commonweal?2 consid]$ pr9cipally ) ref]5ce to ! influ5ce ( *ur* organization on ! spread ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,london1 #ahgf4 #ho4 ,b>tlett1 ,c4 ,h4 ,lett] to ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology1 dat$ ,octob] #bi1 #ahie4 ,bible4 ,! ,holy ,bible1 conta9+ ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5ts2 translat$ out ( ! orig9al tongues1 etc4 ,new ,york 7,am]ican ,bible ,society71 #ahgj4 #abo4 ,b\rke1 ,capt4 ,j4 ,g4 ,! m$ic9e-m5 ( ! ,apa*e4 7,n9? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology4 ,wa%+ton1 #ahib4 #do4 ,! description ( ! dance ( ! m$ic9e-man1 ,nakai-dokl9i1 is tak5 f ! acc\nt 9 ?is pap]1 supplem5t$ by a p]sonal lett] f ! au?or47 #a--eje4 ,br9ton1 ,dr ,d4 ,g4 ,my?s ( ! ,new ,_w3 ,a treatise on ! symbolism & my?ology ( ! ,r$ race ( ,am]ica4 ,new ,york1 ,leypoldt & ,holt1 #ahfh4 #abo4 #a--afh1 passim4 ,br[n1 ,john ,p4 ,! ,d]vi%es2 or ori5tal spiritualism4 ,by ,john ,p4 ,br[n1 secret>y & dragoman ( ! legation ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica at ,con/ant9ople1 etc4 ,london1 #ahfh4 #abo4 ,bureau ( ,e?nology1 ,reports (4 ,see ,b\rke & ,mall]y4 ,catl91 ,g4 ,lett]s & notes on ! mann]s1 cu/oms1 & condition ( ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians4 ,writt5 dur+ eight ye>s' travel 7#ahcb-ahci7 among ! wilde/ tribes ( ,indians 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 etc4 ,two volumes4 #d? edition4 ,london1 #ahdd4 #ho4 #a--;,,ii1 #aag2 #b--;,,ii1 #aah2 #c--;,,ii1 #ih2 #d--;,,ii1 #ii4 ,c5tury ,magaz9e4 ,see ,roosevelt4 ,cl>k1 ,b5jam94 ,! ,*ey5ne ,indians4 7,a manuscript hi/ory & e?nography ( ! ,*ey5ne ,indians1 writt5 at ! reque/ ( ,g5]al ,philip ,%]idan by ,b5jam9 ,cl>k1 int]pret] at ,=t ,r5o1 ,oklahoma47 ,n[ 9 possession ( ,dr ,george ,bird ,gr9nell ( ,new ,york city4 ,cl>k1 ,w4 ,p4 ,! ,indian sign language1 ) brief explanatory notes1 etc1 & a description ( "s ( ! peculi> laws1 cu/oms1 my?s1 sup]/itions1 ways ( liv+1 code ( peace & w> signals ( our aborig9es4 ,philadelphia1 #ahhe4 #ho4 ,colby1 ,g54 ,l4 ,w4 ,! ,si\x ,indian w> ( #ahij-ia4 ,by ,brigadi]-,g5]al ,l4 ,w4 ,colby1 comm&+ ! ,nebraska ,national ,gu>d4 7,transactions & reports ( ! ,nebraska ,/ate ,hi/orical ,society1 ,,iii1 #add-aij2 ,fremont1 ,nebraska1 #ahib4 #ho47 #a--aec2 #b--aej2 #c--aee2 #d--aeg2 #e--aei-agj2 #f--aei2 #g--afd2 #h--afe-agj2 #i--7,mc,gillycuddy7 #ahj2 #aj--afe4 ,commission] ,comr44 ,annual report ( ! ,commission] ( ,indian ,affairs to ! ,secret>y ( ! ,int]ior4 7,sixty-fir/ annual report1 ,wa%+ton1 #ahib4 #ho47 #a--,report ( ,ag5t ,w4 ,p4 ,ri*>dson1 #aheb1 #ga1 & report ( ,ag5t ,w4 ,p4 ,badg]1 #ahei1 #add2 #b--;,ag5t ,danilson1 #ahge1 #beh2 #c--;,ag5t ,tiffany1 #ahha1 #aj2 #d--;,commission] ,price1 #ahha1 viii-ix2 ,ag5t ,tiffany1 #ahha1 #aj-aa2 #e--;,ag5t ,l9n1 #ahhd1 #ajb2 #f--;,ag5t ,patrick1 #ahhe1 ,,iii2 #g--;,ag5t ,scott1 #ahia1 vol4 ,i1 #beh2 #h--;,ag5t ,smi?1 #ahgc1 #cai2 #i--;,ag5t ,boyle1 #ahgj1 #eh2 #aj--,sup]9t5d5t ,mea*am1 #ahgj1 #ej2 #aa--;,ag5t ,cornoy]1 #ahgc1 #cag-ah2 #ab--;,commission] ,brunot1 #ahga1 #ih2 #ac--,umatilla c\ncil1 #ahia1 #ie-g2 #ad--,sup]9t5d5t ,colonel ,ross1 #ahgj1 #cj2 #ae--,sup]9t5d5t ,mea*am1 #ahgj1 #ej-ed2 #af--,report1 #ahga1 #ie2 #ag--,sup]9t5d5t ,od5eal1 #ahgb1 #cfb2 #ah--,subag5t ,:ite1 #ahdc1 #dea2 #ai--;ibid1 #dec2 #bj--;,commission] ,hayt1 #ahgg1 #aj2 #ba--;ibid1 #aj2 #bb--;ibid1 #ab2 #bc--;ibid1 #aa2 #bd--;ibid1 #ab2 #be--;ibid1 #ab-ac2 #bf--;,commission] ,hayt1 #ahgh1 xxxiv2 #bg;a--ibid1 xxxv2 #bg;b--,ag5t ,ru/1 #ahia1 ,i1 #bbc2 #bh--;,commission] ,morgan1 #ahia1 ,i1 #acb-c2 #bi--;,ag5t ,wright1 ibid1 #daa-b2 #cj--;,dor*e/] report1 ibid1 #ebi2 #ca--;,commission] ,morgan1 ibid1 #abd2 #cb--;,ag5t ,wright1 ibid1 #daa-ab2 #cc--;ibid1 #abh1 #acj2 #cd--;ibid1 #acj2 #ce--;ibid1 #acj2 #cf--;ibid1 #acj2 #cg--;ibid1 #acj2 #ch--;ibid1 #aca2 #ci--;ibid1 #acb2 #dj--;ibid1 #acb2 #da--;,commission] ,morgan1 #ahib1 #abh2 #db--;,dor*e/]1 #ahia1 vol4 ,i1 #ecb2 #dc--;,ag5t ,wood1 #ahib1 #cif1 #cii2 #dd--,mrs ,z4 ,a4 ,p>k]1 9 report ( ,sup]9t5d5t ,dor*e/]1 vol4 ,i1 #ahia1 #ebi-eca2 also publi%$ 9 ! ,new ,york ,ev5+ ,po/ ( ,april #ah1 #ahia1 & 9 ,j\rnal ( ,am]ican ,folk-lore1 ,april-,june1 #ahia2 #de--,report on ! ,utes1 ,pai-,utes1 etc1 by ,j4 ,w4 ,p[ell & ,g4 ,w4 ,+alls1 #ahgc1 #de2 #df--,sup]9t5d5t ,p>k]1 #ahff1 #aae2 #dg--;ibid1 #aae4 ,dorsey1 ,rev4 ,j4 ,o4 ,see ,j\rnal ( ,am]ican ,folk-lore4 ,drake1 ,b4 ,life ( ,tecumseh & ( 8 bro!r ! ,prophet2 ) a hi/orical sket* ( ! ,%awanoe ,indians4 ,c9c9nati1 #aheb4 #abo4 #a--hg1 passim2 #b--hh2 #c--ic2 #d--acj2 #e--adb2 #f--aea2 #g--aec2 #h--aeh2 #i--aic4 ,drake1 ,s4 ,g4 ,! aborig9al races ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 compris+ biographical sket*es ( em95t individuals & an hi/orical acc\nt ( ! diff]5t tribes1 f ! fir/ discov]y ( ! cont95t to ! pres5t p]iod1 etc1 #ae? edition1 revis$ ) valuable additions1 by ,pr(essor ,h4 ,l4 ,williams4 ,new ,york1 #ahhj 7874 #ho4 #a--fbe4 ,dutton1 ,major ,c4 ,e4 ,! subm]g$ trees ( ! ,columbia riv]4 7,sci5ce1 ,new ,york1 ,febru>y #ah1 #ahhg1 page #aef47 ,eells1 ,rev4 ,myron4 7,lett] 9 reg>d to ! ,%ak]s ( ,puget s\nd1 quot$ at l5g? 9 ! *apt] on t subject4 ,works by ! same au?or1 ref]r$ to 9 ! same *apt] & 9 ! tribal synopsis accompany+ ! *apt] on ! ,nez ,p]c w>1 are 8,hi/ory ( ,indian ,missions on ! ,pacific ,coa/10 & 8,t5 ,ye>s ( ,mission>y ,"w among ! ,indians at ,skokomi%1 ,wa%+ton ,t]ritory1 #ahgd-ahhd40--;,congregational ,h\se1 ,bo/on1 #ahhf4 #abo47 ,mr ,eells 0 born 9 ! /ate ( ,wa%+ton1 has be5 = _m ye>s engag$ 9 mission "w 9 t section1 & is ! au?or ( valuable works relat+ to ! tribes & languages ( ! /ate4 ---- ,hi/ory ( ,indian missions on ! ,pacific coa/--,oregon1 ,wa%+ton1 & ,idaho4 ,by ,rev]5d ,myron ,eells1 mission>y ( ! association4 ,philadelphia & ,new ,york1 ,am]ican ,sunday ,s*ool ,union1 #ahhb 7874 #abo4 ,evans1 ,f4 ,w4 ,%ak]s3 ,comp5dium ( ! orig91 hi/ory1 pr9ciples1 rules & regulations1 gov]nm5t1 & doctr9es ( ! ,unit$ ,society ( ,believ]s 9 ,*ri/'s second appe>+1 ) biographies ( ,ann ,lee1 etc4 ,new ,york1 #ahei4 #abo4 ,flet*]1 ,j4 ,e4 ,see ,s*oolcraft1 ,indian ,tribes4 ,gho/ ,dance ,g4 ,d44 7,docum5ts relat+ to ! ,gho/ dance & ! ,si\x outbreak ( #ahij1 on file 9 ! ,indian ,(fice 9 special case #ahh1 label$ 8,gho/ ,dance & ,si\x ,tr\ble407 #a--;,fi%]1 ,docum5t #cgjig-ahij2 #b--;,campbell1 ,docum5t #cfbgd-ahij2 #c--;,campbell1 ,docum5t #bjbgd-ahij2 #d--,report ( ,lieut5ant ,h4 ,l4 ,scott 7copy f ,a4 ,g4 ,o471 ,docum5t #ibcd-ahia2 #e--,/atem5t ( ,porcup9e1 ! ,*ey5ne1 ,docum5t #bdjge-ahij2 #f--;,blakely1 ,septemb] #cj1 #ahij1 ,docum5t #cbhgf-ahij2 #g--;,ag5t ,mc,laughlin1 ,octob] #ag1 #ahij1 ,docum5t #cbfgj-ahij2 #h--;,docum5t #agbcf-ahia2 #i--,/atem5t ( ,porcup9e1 ,docum5t #bdjge-ahij2 #aj--;,ag5t ,b>?olomew1 ,decemb] #ae1 #ahij1 ,docum5t #cidai-ahij2 #aa--;,clipp+ f ,santa ,f 7,new ,mexico7 ,news1 ,decemb] #aa1 #ahij1 ,docum5t #cidai-ahij2 #ab--;,ag5t ,plumb1 ,docum5t #ceeai-ahij2 #ac--;ibid1 ,docum5t #chgdc-ahij2 #ad--;ibid1 ,docum5t #bagh-ahia2 #ae--;,ag5t ,fi%]1 ,docum5t #cgjig-ahij2 #af--;,clipp+ f ,omaha 7,nebraska7 ,bee1 ,febru>y #aj1 #ahia1 ,docum5t #faee-ahia2 #ag--;,blakely & ,capta9 ,b[man1 ,docum5t #cbhgf-ahij2 #ah--;,ag5t ,simons1 ,docum5t #cghei-ahij2 #ai--;,ag5t ,w>n]1 ,docum5t #cgbfj-ahij2 #bj--;,ag5t ,mc,chesney1 ,docum5t #ahhjg-ahij2 ,docum5t #agjbd-ahij2 #ba--;,gallagh]1 ,docum5t #ahdhb-ahij2 ,mc,chesney1 #ahhjg-ahij2 ,wright1 #ahhbc-ahij2 ,mc,laughlin1 #aibjj-ahij2 #bb--;,cook lett]1 ,septemb] #aa1 ,docum5t #cjfbh-ahij2 #bc--,special ,ag5t ,reynolds1 ,septemb] #be1 #cjjdf-ahij2 #bd--,wright1 ,decemb] #e1 #chfjh-ahij2 #be--,mc,laughlin1 ,octob] #ag1 #cbfjg-ahij2 #bf--,roy]1 ,octob] #ab1 #cbabj-ahij2 #bg--,palm]1 ,octob] #bi & ,novemb] #d1 #cdjfa-ahij1 #cdfef-ahij2 #bh--,lett]s & telegrams1 ,octob] #cj to ,novemb] #ba1 f ,roy]1 ,palm]1 ,dixon1 ,belt1 et al41 #cdjfj-ahij2 #cdhjg-ahij2 #cdijd-ahij2 #cdijf-ahij2 #cdiaj-ahij2 #ceajd-ahij2 #ceaje-ahij2 #cecdi-ahij2 #cedab-ahij2 #cedac-ahij2 #cehca-ahij2 #cfjba-ahij2 #bi--,mc,laughlin1 ,novemb] #ai1 #cfcdf-ahij2 #cj--,presid5t ,h>rison1 ,novemb] #ac1 #ceajd-ahij2 #ca--,secret>y ,noble1 ,decemb] #a1 #cgjjc-ahij2 #cb--,palm]1 #ceief-ahij2 ,reynolds1 #cfjaa-ahij2 ,mc,laughlin1 #cfjbb-ahij2 ,roy]1 #cfefi-ahij2 #cc--,noble1 #cgjjc-ahij2 ,wright1 #cgagd-ahij2 ,palm]1 #chfhh-ahij2 #cd--,mc,laughlin1 #cfhfh-ahij2 #cgdfe-ahij2 ,cody ord]1 #cgeei-ahij2 ,belt1 #cifjb-ahij2 #ce--,mc,laughlin1 ,decemb] #bd1 #ahij-bf2 #cf--,mc,laughlin1 #chhfj-ahij2 #cifjb-ahij2 ,decemb] #bd1 #ahij-bf2 ,miles1 #ciece-ahij2 #cg--;,g5]al ,miles1 ,decemb] #aa1 #cibaf-ahij2 #ch--,miles1 ,decemb] #bh1 #ahij-dae2 #ci--,miles1 ,decemb] #cj1 #ahij-ejd2 #dj--,roy]1 ,decemb] #bi1 #djdae-ahij2 ,miles1 ,decemb] #bi1 #ahij-dad2 #da--,miles1 ,decemb] #bi1 #ahij-dad2 #db--;,coop]1 #djdae-ahij2 #dc--,roy]1 ,decemb] #ca1 #ahij-ebi2 #dd--,roy]1 ,janu>y #b1 #ahia-ade2 #de--,miles ord]1 ,janu>y #ab1 #fjdj-ahia2 #df--;,corb91 #ggbd-ahia2 milit>y lett]s1 etc1 #ajicg-ahia2 ,wel%1 etc1 #abggb-ahia2 ,burns1 #abefa-ahia2 #dg--;,docum5ts #ceab-ahia2 #ggbj-ahia2 #gigf-ahia2 #ajicg-ahia2 #aaidd-ahia2 includ+ /atem5ts ( ,act+ ,ag5t ,capta9 ,pi]ce1 ( army (fic]s1 ,dr ,mc,gillycuddy1 ,indian survivors1 & ,deadwood ,pione]2 #dh--,k+sbury1 #hbag-ahia2 #di--,viroqua1 #chdde-ahij2 #ej--,texas ,b51 #cfjhg-ahij2 ,johnson1 ,novemb] #bg1 #ahij2 #ea--;,h]rick1 #cgddj-ahij2 #eb--;,belt1 #hfii-ahic2 ,hopk9s1 #iigi-ahic2 #aacje-ahic2 #acbdc-ahic2 ,br[ne1 #addei-ahic2 #ec--,scott1 ,febru>y #aj1 #ibcd-ahia2 #ed--;ibid2 #ee--;,commission] ,morgan1 ,novemb] #bd1 #cfcdb-ahij2 #cfdfg-ahij4 ,gr9nell1 ,dr ,g4 ,b4 ,see ,j\rnal ( ,am]ican ,folk-lore2 also article on ,e>ly ,blackfoot ,hi/ory 7,am]ican ,an?ropologi/1 ,wa%+ton1 ,april1 #ahib71 & p]sonal lett]s4 ,dr ,gr9nell1 editor ( ,=e/ & ,/ream1 9 ,new ,york city1 & au?or ( ,pawnee ,h]o ,/ories & ,blackfoot ,lodge ,tales1 is "o ( our be/ au?orities on ! prairie tribes4 ,hamilton1 ,rev4 ,william4 ,autobiography4 7,transactions & ,reports ( ! ,nebraska ,/ate ,hi/orical ,society1 ,i1 #fj-gc4 ,l9coln1 ,nebraska1 #ahhe4 #ho47 #a-gb4 ,hayd51 ,f4 ,v4 ,contributions to ! e?nography & philology ( ! ,indian tribes ( ! ,miss\ri valley1 etc4 ,prep>$ "u ! direction ( ,capta9 ,william ,f4 ,reynolds1 ,t4 ,e41 ,u4,s4,a41 & publi%$ by p]mission ( ! ,w> ,dep>tm5t4 ,philadelphia1 #ahfb4 #do4 ,heckeweld]1 ,j4 ,hi/ory1 mann]s1 & cu/oms ( ! ,indian nations :o once inhabit$ ,p5nsylvania & ! neighbor+ /ates4 ,new & revis$ edition1 ) introduction & notes by ,rev]5d ,william ,c4 ,rei*el4 ,philadelphia1 #ahgf4 #ho4 ,orig9ally publi%$ 9 ! ,transactions ( ! ,am]ican ,philosophical ,society1 ,vol4 ,i4 #a--bia-bic4 ,h[>d1 ,g54 ,o4 ,o4 ,nez ,p]c ,joseph2 an acc\nt ( 8 ance/ors1 8 l&s1 8 conf$]ates1 8 enemies1 8 murd]s1 8 w>1 8 pursuit1 & capture4 ,by ,o4 ,o4 ,h[>d1 brigadi]-g5]al1 ,u4 ,s4 ,a4 ,new ,york1 #ahha4 #abo4 #a--eb2 #b--fd-gb2 #c--hc4 ,hugg9s1 ,e4 ,l4 ,smohalla1 ! prophet ( ,prie/ rapids4 7,ov]l& ,mon?ly1 ,febru>y1 #ahia2 vol4 ,,xvii1 ,no4 #ih2 second s]ies1 pages #bjh-bae47 ,capta9 ,hugg9s1 n[ ( ! /aff ( ,g5]al ,miles1 visit$ ,smohalla 9 an (ficial capacity ab\t ! same "t z ,major ,mac,murray4 ,"s additional details 7 furni%$ by him 9 p]sonal conv]sation ) ! au?or4 #a--bji2 #b--bji-bae4 ,humboldt1 ,a4 ,political essay on ! k+dom ( ,new ,spa91 etc4 ,translat$ f ! orig9al ,fr5* by ,john ,black4 ,london1 #ahaa2 #d volumes1 #ho4 #a--;,i1 #bjj-bjc2 ,,iv1 #bfb4 ,indian ,in=mants4 7,among ! ,paiute 9 ,nevada in=mation & songs 7 obta9$ directly f ,wovoka1 ! messiah1 f 8 uncle1 ,*>ley ,%eep1 & o!rs2 among ! ,%o%oni & nor!rn ,arapaho 9 ,wyom+1 f ,norcok1 ,%o%oni int]pret]1 ,h5ry ,reid1 half-blood ,*ey5ne int]pret]1 ,naka%1 ,%>p ,nose1 & o!rs2 at ,p9e ,ridge1 among ! ,si\x1 f ,fire-?und]1 ,am]ican ,horse1 ,edg> ,fire-?und] ( ,c>lisle1 ,l\is ,m5>d & ,philip ,wells1 mix$-blood int]pret]s1 & o!rs2 among ! ,arapaho & ,*ey5ne 9 ,oklahoma1 f ,black ,coyote1 ,left-h&1 ,sitt+ ,bull1 ,black ,%ort ,nose1 & num]\s o!rs1 & f ! ,c>lisle /ud5ts1 ,paul ,boynton1 ,rob]t ,burns1 ,clev] ,w>d51 ,grant ,left-h&1 ,jesse ,b5t1 & o!rs2 among ! ,coman*e1 f ,quanah1 ,william ,tivis 7,c>lisle7 & 8 bro!r1 ,motumi2 among ! ,ki[a1 f ,biki1 ,gunaoi1 ,tama 7a woman71 ,igiagyhona 7a woman71 ,m>y ,zotam1 & o!rs1 ) ! ,c>lisle or ,hampton /ud5ts1 ,paul ,setkopti1 ,belo ,cozad1 & ,virg9ia ,/umbl+ ,be>1 & f ,&res ,m>t9ez1 a ,mexican captive & int]pret]2 among ! ,caddo1 f ,george ,p>ton & 8 daught] ,eliza1 ,john ,wilson1 & ,rob]t ,dunlap1 half-blood int]pret]2 among ! ,wi*ita1 f ! *ief ,t[akoni ,jim4 ,detail$ in=mation 9 reg>d to ! ,smohalla & ,%ak] beliefs & rituals among ! ,columbia riv] tribes 0 obta9$ 9 ,wa%+ton f ,*>les ,ike1 half-blood ,yakima int]pret]1 & *ief ,wolf ,necklace ( ! ,plus47 ,indian ,(fice ,ind4 ,(f44 7,docum5ts on file 9 ! ,indian (fice1 exclusive ( ^? relat+ directly to ! ,gho/ dance & ,si\x outbreak ( #ahij1 ^? be+ fil$ 9 sep>ate cases label$ 8,gho/ ,dance40 ,see ,commission] & ,gho/ ,dance47 #a--,lett] ( ,ag5t ,graham to ,g5]al ,cl>k1 dat$ ,febru>y #bb1 #ahbg2 #b--;,docum5t indors$ 8,! ,kickapoo ,prophet's ,spee*10 dat$ ,/4 ,l\is1 ,febru>y #aj1 #ahbg4 ,jackson1 ,hel5 78,h4 ,h4074 ,a c5tury ( di%onor4 ,a sket* ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates gov]nm5t's deal+s ) "s ( ! ,indian tribes1 etc4 ,new edition1 etc4 ,bo/on1 #ahhe4 #abo4 ,janney1 ,s4 ,m4 ,! life ( ,george ,fox2 ) diss]tations on 8 views conc]n+ ! doctr9e1 te/imonies1 & discipl9e ( ! ,*ri/ian *ur*1 etc4 ,philadelphia1 #ahec4 #ho4 ,j\rnal ( ,am]ican ,folk-lore ,j4 ,f4 ,l44 7,an octavo qu>t]ly magaz9e publi%$ at ,bo/on47 #a--8,! ,gho/ ,dance 9 ,arizona10 an article orig9ally publi%$ 9 ! ,mohave ,m9]1 & repr9t$ f ! ,*icago ,int]-,ocean ( ,june #be1 #ahia1 9 ,v1 ,no4 #af1 ,janu>y-,m>*1 #ahib1 pages #fe-fg2 #b--;ibid2 #c--;ibid2 #d--,mrs ,z4 ,a4 ,p>k]1 8,! ,gho/ ,dance at ,p9e ,ridge10 f an article 9 ! ,new ,york ,ev5+ ,po/ ( ,april #ah1 #ahia1 quot$ 9 ,,iv1 ,no4 #ac1 ,april-,june1 #ahia1 pages #afj-afb4 ,! same numb] ( ! j\rnal conta9s o!r notices ( ! messiah & ! ,gho/ dance2 #e--;,g4 ,b4 ,gr9nell1 8,acc\nt ( ! ,nor!rn ,*ey5nes ,conc]n+ ! ,messiah ,sup]/ition10 9 ,,iv1 ,no4 #ab1 ,janu>y-,m>*1 #ahia1 pages #fa-fi2 #f--8,messianic ,excitem5ts among ! ,:ite ,am]icans10 f an article 9 ! ,new ,york ,times ( ,novemb] #cj1 #ahij1 9 ,,iv1 ,no4 #ac1 ,april-,june1 #ahia2 ,rev4 ,j4 ,o4 ,dorsey1 ,! ,social ,organization ( ! ,si\an ,tribes1 9 ,,iv1 ,no4 #ad1 ,july-,septemb]1 #ahia4 ,keam1 ,?omas ,v4 ,lett]s & oral in=mation4 ,mr ,keam1 ( ,keams ,caon1 ,arizona1 has be5 = a numb] ( ye>s a trad] among ! ,navaho & ,hopi 7,moki71 speaks ! ,navaho language flu5tly1 & takes an intellig5t int]e/ 9 ev]y?+ relat+ to ^! tribes4 ,he has furni%$ valuable in=mation orally & by lett]1 toge!r ) mu* k9d assi/ance :ile ! au?or 0 9 t c\ntry4 ,k5dall1 ,e4 ,a4 ,travels ?r\gh ! nor!rn p>ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ! ye>s #ahjg & #ahjh4 ,9 ?ree volumes4 ,new ,york1 #ahji4 #ho4 #a--;,,ii1 #bij2 #b--;,,ii1 #bib & #bif2 #c--;,,ii1 #bhg2 #d--;,,ii1 #bib4 ,lee1 ,capta9 ,j4 ,m4 ,see ,adjutant-,g5]al's ,(fice4 ,additional in=mation has be5 furni%$ by ,capta9 ,lee 9 p]sonal lett]s & 9 conv]sation4 ,lett] ,book ,l4 ,b44 7,! lett] book ( ! ,indian ,(fice conta9+1 among o!r ?+s1 lett]s be>+ on ! ,gho/ dance1 supplem5t>y to ! docum5ts 9 ! 8,gho/ dance files407 #a--;,belt1 ,octob] #h & ,octob] #bj1 #bje-bhg2 #bjf-baa2 #b--;,belt1 ,novemb] #ae1 #bjg-bcg2 #c--,noble1 #bjh-bde4 ,lewis & ,cl>k4 ,explorations4 ,wa%+ton1 #ahjf4 #abo4 ,! edition us$ is ! e>lie/ pr9t$ acc\nt1 9 ! =m ( a message to ,congress f ! ,presid5t1 ,?omas ,jeff]son1 communicat$ ,febru>y #ai1 #ahjf4 ,mc,cullough1 ,j4 ,see ,pritts1 ,j4 ,mc,kenney1 ,t4 ,l41 & ,hall1 ,j4 ,hi/ory ( ! ,indian tribes ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 ) biographical sket*es & anecdotes ( ! pr9cipal *iefs4 ,embelli%$ ) "o hundr$ & tw5ty portraits f ! ,indian gall]y 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,w> at ,wa%+ton4 ,9 ?ree volumes4 ,philadelphia1 #aheh4 #ho4 #a--vol4 #a1 #fd1 #fe4 ,mac,murray1 ,major ,j4 ,w4 ,mac,murray ,,ms44 ,! ,dream]s ( ! ,columbia ,riv] valley 9 ,wa%+ton ,t]ritory4 ,a revis$ manuscript copy1 ) notes & o!r additions ( an article orig9ally read be=e ! ,albany ,in/itute ,janu>y #ai1 #ahhf1 & publi%$ 9 ! ,transactions ( ! ,albany ,in/itute1 ,,xi1 ,albany1 #ahhg1 pages #bdj-bdh4 ,"u in/ructions f ,g5]al ,miles1 comm&+ ! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,columbia1 ,major ,mac,murray1 9 #ahhd1 made an (ficial inve/igation ( ! ,smohalla religion1 ) special ref]5ce to ! ,indian l& grievances 9 t section1 & 8 report on ! subject conta9s a l>ge body ( valuable in=mation4 ,mall]y1 ,colonel ,g>rick4 ,picture writ+ ( ! ,am]ican ,indians4 7,t5? ,annual ,report ( ! ,bureau ( ,e?nology 7#ahhh-hi71 #a-hbb4 ,wa%+ton1 #ahic4 #ho47 #a--bij4 ,mat!ws1 ,dr ,wa%+ton4 ,e?nography & philology ( ! ,hidatsa ,indians4 ,wa%+ton1 #ahgg4 #ho4 7,publi%$ z ,no4 #g ( ,miscellane\s publications ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,geological ,survey47 ---- 7,p]sonal lett]s & oral in=mation47 ,dr ,mat!ws1 surgeon 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,army1 lately retir$1 =m]ly /ation$ on ! upp] ,miss\ri & aft]w>d = sev]al ye>s at ,=t ,w+ate1 ,new ,mexico1 is ! au?ority on ! ,navaho & ,hidatsa ,indians4 #a--,lett] ( ,octob] #bc1 #ahia2 #b--;ibid4 ,m]rick1 ,j4 ,l4 ,life & religion ( ,mohamm$1 z conta9$ 9 ! ,%eeah tradition ( ! ,hyat-ul-,kuloob2 translat$ f ! ,p]sian4 ,bo/on1 #ahej4 #ho4 ,m9nesota ,hi/orical ,collections4 ,see ,w>r54 ,mormons4 ,! ,mormons h /epp$ d[n & out ( cele/ial gov]nm5t2 ! ,am]ican ,indians h /epp$ up & into cele/ial gov]nm5t4 #ho4 #d pages4 7n4 d47 ,an anonym\s leaflet1 publi%$ app>5tly at ,salt ,lake ,city1 ,utah1 ab\t ,july1 #ahib1 adv]tis+ a s]ies ( lectures on ! fulfillm5t ( ,mormon prophecies ?r\gh ! ,indian messiah movem5t & ! ,si\x outbreak4 ,nebraska ,hi/orical ,society4 ,see ,allis2 ,colby2 ,hamilton4 ,ov]l& ,mon?ly4 ,see ,hugg9s4 ,p>k]1 ,z4 ,a4 ,see ,commission] & ,j\rnal ( ,am]ican ,folk-lore4 ,p>kman1 ,francis4 ,! conspiracy ( ,pontiac1 & ! ,indian w> aft] ! conque/ ( ,canada4 ,two volumes4 ,bo/on1 #ahhf4 #ho4 #a--;,,ii1 #cbh2 #b--;,i1 #bjg2 #c--;,i1 #ahc2 #d--;,i1 #ahg2 #e--;,i1 #bee2 #f--;,,ii1 #caa4 ,p>r1 ,h>riet4 ,! life & dea? ( ,jeanne d',arc1 call$ ! ,maid1 etc4 ,two volumes1 ,london1 #ahff4 #abo4 ,phi/]1 ,lieut4 ,n4 ,p4 ,! ,indian ,messiah4 7,am]ican ,an?ropologi/1 ,wa%+ton1 ,,iv1 ,no4 #b1 ,april1 #ahia47 ,a /atem5t by ,lieut5ant ,phi/] is also app5d$ to ! report ( ,capta9 lee on ! ab&onm5t ( ,=t ,bidwell4 ,see ,adjutant-,g5]al's ,(fice4 #a--;,am]ican ,an?ropologi/1 ,,iv1 ,no4 #b1 #aje-g2 #b--;ibid2 #c--;ibid4 ,p[]s1 ,/eph54 ,tribes ( ,cali=nia4 7,vol4 ,,iii ( ,contributions to ,nor? ,am]ican ,e?nology2 ,u4 ,s4 ,geographical & ,geological ,survey ( ! ,rocky ,m\nta9 ,region47 ,wa%+ton1 #ahgg4 #do4 ,prescott1 ,w4 ,h4 ,hi/ory ( ! ,conque/ ( ,mexico4 ,edit$ by ,john ,fo/] ,kirk4 ,?ree volumes4 7#ahgc87 ,philadelphia4 #abo4 #a--;,i1 #fa2 #b--;,i1 #cdf2 #c--;,i1 #cji4 ,pritts1 ,j4 ,incid5ts ( bord] life1 illu/rative ( ! times & condition ( ! fir/ settlem5ts 9 p>ts ( ! middle & we/]n /ates1 etc4 ,*amb]sburg1 ,p5nsylvania1 #ahci4 #ho4 #a--ih 7,mc,cullough's n>rative74 ,remy1 ,j41 & ,br5*ley1 ,j4 ,a ,j\rney to ,great ,salt ,lake ,city1 ) a sket* ( ! hi/ory1 religion1 & cu/oms ( ! ,mormons1 & an introduction on ! religi\s movem5t 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,two vols41 ,london1 #ahfa4 #ho4 ,roosevelt1 ,t4 ,9 c[boy l&4 7,c5tury ,magaz9e1 ,,xlvi1 ,no4 #b1 ,new ,york1 ,june1 #ahic47 #a--bhc 7,c5tury74 ,s*aff1 ,philip4 ,a ,religi\s ,encyclop$ia2 or1 diction>y ( biblical1 hi/orical1 doctr9al1 & practical !ology4 ,bas$ on ! ,real-,encyklopdie ( ,h]zog1 ,plitt1 & ,hauck4 ,edit$ by ,philip ,s*aff1 ,d4 ,d41 ,,ll4 ,d41 pr(essor 9 ! ,union ,!ological ,sem9>y1 ,new ,york1 etc4 ,?ree volumes4 ,vol4 ,i1 ,new ,york1 #ahhb4 ,l>ge #ho4 ,s*oolcraft1 ,h4 ,r4 ,hi/orical & /ati/ical in=mation respect+ ! hi/ory1 condition1 & prospects ( ! ,indian tribes ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,collect$ & prep>$ "u ! direction ( ! ,bureau ( ,indian ,affairs1 etc4 ,publi%$ by au?ority ( ,congress4 ,six volumes1 #do4 ,philadelphia1 #ahea-aheg4 #a--;,,iv1 #bdj 7,flet*]72 #b--;,,iv1 #bei4 ,sci5ce4 ,see ,dutton4 ,scott1 ,capt4 ,h4 ,l4 ,! ,messiah dance 9 ! ,indian ,t]ritory4 ,essay = ! ,=t ,sill lyceum1 ,m>*1 #ahib 7manuscript74 ,additional valuable in=mation has be5 obta9$ f ,capta9 ,scott's (ficial reports on ! ,gho/ dance 7see ,gho/ ,dance & ,adjutant-,g5]al's ,(fice7 & f p]sonal lett]s & conv]sations4 ,scribn]'s ,magaz9e4 ,see ,wel%4 ,%ea1 ,j4 ,g4 ,hi/ory ( ! ,ca?olic missions among ! ,indian tribes ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 #aebi-ahed4 ,new ,york1 7#ahee874 #abo4 ,conta9s ref]5ces to ! ,columbia riv] missions4 ,%ort ,bull4 ,s]mon deliv]$ at ! ,r$ ,leaf camp1 ,octob] #ca1 #ahij4 ,copy k9dly furni%$ by ,george ,b>tlett1 =m]ly ( ,p9e ,ridge ag5cy1 ,s\? ,dakota4 ,x appe>s also 9 ! report ( ,g5]al ,miles1 9 ,report ( ! ,secret>y ( ,w>1 ,vol4 ,i1 #ahia1 #adb4 ,sickels1 ,miss ,e4 ,c4 7,notes & oral in=mation 9 reg>d to ! dance & songs at ,p9e ,ridge47 ,! au?or is also indebt$ to ! k9dness ( ,miss ,sickels = ! manuscript copy ( ,sword's acc\nt ( ! ,gho/ dance4 ,snyd]1 ,colonel ,simon4 7,p]sonal lett] conc]n+ ! ,sword-be>] outbreak ( #ahhg47 ,s\!y1 ,rob]t4 ,! life ( ,wesley & rise & progress ( ,me?odism4 ,by ,rob]t ,s\!y4 ,second ,am]ican edition ) notes1 etc41 by ! ,rev]5d ,david ,curry1 ,a4 ,m4 ,two volumes1 ,new ,york1 #ahdg4 #abo4 ,/5h\se1 ,mrs ,t4 ,b4 ,h4 ,tell x all3 ,! /ory ( a life's exp]i5ce 9 ,mormonism4 ,h>t=d1 ,connecticut1 #ahgd4 ,conta9s p>ticul> ref]5ce to ! end[m5t robe4 ,/eph51 ,a4 ,m4 ,lett]s & oral in=mation4 ,! late ,mr ,/eph5 liv$ & /udi$ = ye>s among ! ,navaho1 ,hopi 7,moki71 ,cohon9o1 & o!r ,indians ( nor!rn ,new ,mexico & ,arizona1 & 0 a compet5t au?ority on ^! tribes1 p>ticul>ly ! ,hopi1 ^: e?nology he 0 inve/igat+ 9 conjunction ) ,dr ,j4 ,walt] ,fewkes1 = ! ,hem5way ,ar*eological ,exp$ition4 #a--,lett] ( ,septemb] #ag1 #ahia2 #b--,lett] ( ,novemb] #bb1 #ahia2 #c--,oral in=mation2 #d--,lett] ( ,septemb] #ag1 #ahia4 ,su!rl&1 ,t4 ,a4 ,h[>d's campaign aga9/ ! ,nez ,p]c ,indians4 ,by ,?omas ,a4 ,su!rl&1 volunte] aid-de-camp on ,g5]al ,h[>d's /aff4 ,portl&1 ,oregon1 #ahgh4 ,pamphlet1 #ho4 #a--ci4 ,tann]1 ,john4 ,a n>rative ( ! captivity & adv5tures ( ,john ,tann]4 ,new ,york1 #ahcj4 #ho4 #a--aee-aeh4 ,?ompson1 ,a4 ,h4 7,( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,geological ,survey4 ,oral in=mation conc]n+ ! religi\s f]m5t among ! ,paiute ( ,utah 9 #ahge47 ,treaties4 ,a compilation ( all ! treaties betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! ,indian tribes1 n[ 9 =ce z laws4 ,prep>$ "u ! provisions ( ! act ( ,congress approv$ ,m>* #c1 #ahgc1 etc4 ,wa%+ton1 #ahgc4 #ho4 #a--dci4 ,vo?1 ,rev4 ,h4 ,r4 7,correspond5ce & notes47 ,mr ,vo?1 n[ /ation$ among ! ,hopi1 at ,oraibi1 ,arizona1 0 =m]ly sup]9t5d5t ( ! ,m5nonite ,arapaho ,mission1 at ,d>l+ton1 ,oklahoma4 ,be+ int]e/$ 9 ! e?nology & language ( ! ,arapaho1 he gave close att5tion to ! ,gho/ dance dur+ ! excitem5t1 & has furni%$ mu* valuable in=mation1 orally & by lett]1 9 reg>d to ! songs & ritual ( ! dance4 ,w>4 ,annual report ( ! ,secret>y ( ,w>4 ,wa%+ton4 #ho4 7,volumes quot$3 #ahgg--;,i2 #ahha--;,i2 #ahhh--;,i2 #ahia--;,i47 #a--;,colonel ,c>r2 ,brevet ,major-,g5]al ,willcox1 dep>tm5t comm&]1 & ,major-,g5]al ,mc,dowell1 division comm&]1 9 ,report #ahha--;,i1 #adj-aed2 #b--,report ( ,brigadi]-,g5]al ,rug] & ( ,special ,ag5t ,h[>d1 ) o!r pap]s 9 ! same connection1 #ahhh--;,i2 #c;a--,g5]al ,h[>d 9 ,report1 #ahgg1 ,i1 #fcj2 #c;b--7,ref]r$ to7 ,report ( sc\t ,ar?ur ,*apman1 #ahia--;,i1 #aia-aid2 #d--,%ort ,bull's s]mon1 #ahia--;,i1 #adb-adc2 #e--,report ( ,g5]al ,brooke1 ibid1 #ace-acf2 #f--,report ( ,g5]al ,miles1 ibid1 #adg-adh2 #g--,miles1 ibid1 #ade2 #h--,miles1 ibid1 #adf-adg2 ,g5]al ,rug]1 #ahb-ahc2 ,lieut5ant-,colonel ,drum1 #aid-aig2 ,capta9 ,fe*t1 #aig-aii2 #i--,miles1 ibid1 #adg2 #aj--,miles1 ibid1 #adg & #aec2 #aa--,miles1 ibid1 #adg2 ,rug]1 #ahd2 ,lieut5ant ,hale1 #bjj-bja2 ,capta9 ,hur/1 #bja-bjb2 ,lieut5ant-,colonel ,sumn]1 #bbd2 #ab--,miles1 ibid1 #adg2 ,lieut5ant-,colonel ,sumn]1 etc1 #bji-bch2 #ac--,miles1 ibid1 #aej2 #ad--,miles1 ibid1 #aej2 #ae--,rug]1 ibid1 #ahe2 ,maus1 ibid1 #bad2 #af--,miles1 ibid1 #acj2 #ag--,miles1 ibid1 #acj2 #ah--,miles1 ibid1 #aej2 #ai--,miles1 ibid1 #aed2 #bj--,miles1 ibid1 #aea2 #ba--,miles1 ibid1 #aea2 #bb--,miles1 ibid1 #aeb2 #bc--,miles1 ibid1 #aeb-aec2 #bd--,report ( ,lieut5ant ,getty1 ibid1 #bej-bea2 #be--,reports ( ,colonel ,m]riam1 ,lieut5ant ,m>%all1 et al41 ibid1 #bbj-bbc2 #bf--,miles1 ibid1 #aed2 #bg--,miles1 ibid1 #aed4 ,w>r51 ,w4 ,w4 ,hi/ory ( ! ,ojibways1 bas$ ^u traditions & oral /atem5ts4 7,9 collections ( ! ,m9nesota ,hi/orical ,society1 ,v4 ,/4 ,paul1 #ahhe47 #ho4 #a--cba-cbd2 #b--cba-cbd4 ,wel%1 ,h]b]t4 ,! mean+ ( ! ,dakota outbreak4 7,scribn]'s ,magaz9e1 ,,ix1 ,no4 #d2 ,new ,york1 ,april1 #ahia1 pages #dbi-deb47 ,mr ,wel% is presid5t ( ! ,indian ,rights ,association1 & a close & compet5t obs]v] ( ,indian affairs4 #a--dde2 #b--dej2 #c--deb4 ,wick]%am1 ,james4 ,ts*addam or ,%ak] religion4 7,manuscript publi%$ almo/ entire 9 *apt] ,,viii h]e91 toge!r ) extracts f p]sonal lett]s on ! same subject47 ,judge ,james ,wick]%am is ! hi/orian ( ! /ate ( ,wa%+ton & ! attorney = ! ,%ak] ,indian organization4 ,he has devot$ consid]able att5tion to ! ,indians ( ! /ate1 & is n[ engag$ 9 prep>+ a monograph on ! ,nisqually tribe4 ,,erratum ,f a lett] ( ,judge ,james ,wick]%am1 already quot$ z an au?ority on ! ,%ak] religion ( ! ,columbia ,riv] tribes1 x appe>s t ,aiyal is n ! same individual z ,y[alu*1 z 0 /at$ by our ,yakima in=mants1 :o 7 d\btless deceiv$ by ! resemblance ( s\nd4 ,judge ,wick]%am writes3 8,i "k ?is man ,aiyal1 & he & ,y[alu*1 :ile great fri5ds1 are n ! same p]son4 ,aiyal is a ,c[litz1 & 0 s5t by ,y[alu* to ! ,yakima1 toge!r ) ,john ,w4 ,simmons1 to conv]t t tribe40 ,,index ,,to ,,"p #b kakimeawiut1 ,caddo "n ( gho/ dance1 #gia ,an9na1 an ,arapaho division1 #iee --1 an ,arapaho synonym1 #ajac ,aanhaw1 an ,arapaho division1 #ief ,a*omawi1 a ,pit riv] b&1 #ajeb ,adai1 a ,caddo division1 #ajib ,adaize1 a ,caddo division1 #ajib dal-katoigo1 a ,sahapt9 synonym1 #gdd daltoyui1 a ,ki[a w>rior ord]1 #ihi ,adams1 ,ag5t1 at ,anad>ko c\ncil1 #iac ,adams1 ,wm41 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb ,adv5ti/s1 acc\nt ( !1 #idd ,aes1 a ,caddo division1 #ajib ,afraid-(-him1 ,biki's vision (1 #iaj ,agaih-tkara1 see ,fi%eat]s4 ,ag5ts1 k (1 conc]n+ indians1 #gfg --1 inconsid]at5ess (1 #hcg --1 plac$ "u milit>y ord]s1 #hej --1 policy conc]n+1 #hbh --1 replacem5t (1 #hde1 #hhg --1 ,si\x1 gho/ dance beyond control (1 #hej --1 ,si\x1 irresponsibility (1 #hcc ,agriculture ( ! ,caddo1 #ajid ,ahaknna1 an ,arapaho w>rior ord]1 #ihh hyto1 ,ki[a "n ( ! ,arapaho1 #iec ,aiyal1 correction conc]n+1 #aaaa --1 see ,y[alu*1 ,l\is4 ,akokisa1 /atus ( !1 #ajic ,aliatan1 a synonym ( ,coman*e1 #ajdc ,ali*e1 a ,caddo division1 #ajib ,allis1 ,samuel1 on ,kickapoo pray] /ick1 #fig ,almotu1 a ,plus village1 #gce ,alone ,man1 ,cat*-!-,be> kill$ by1 #heg ,am]ican ,horse1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee --1 gho/-dance c\ncil held by1 #hbj -- on ,w\nd$ ,knee massacre1 #hfi1 #hhe -- on ! ,si\x outbreak1 #hci1 #hdc --1 emiss>y to ,bad-l&s refugees1 #hfg --1 ,kick+ ,be>'s surr5d] effect$ by1 #hfh --1 delegate to ,wa%+ton1 #hia ,am]icans1 indian belief ( orig9 (1 #gba --1 indian reg>d =1 #fgf ,amulet1 ,caddo1 describ$1 #ijd ,anad>ko1 a ,caddo division1 #ajib --1 ,ki[a c\ncil at1 #iac ,angell1 ,h5ry1 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hfc ,ano9tm5t ( body1 #ajcg ,anos-anyotskano1 ,ki*ai "n ( ! ,arapaho1 #iec ,ansk[ns1 a ,*ey5ne division1 #ajbf ,apa*e1 abs5ce ( gho/ dance among1 #hje -- 9 gho/ dance1 #fec1 #hjb1 #hje1 #hih -- & ,ki[a e>ly w>f>e1 #ajgi --1 m$ic9e-man ( !1 #gjd --1 refusal (1 to accept piata's report1 #iad --1 use ( bull-ro>] by1 #ige ,ap-ankara1 ,coman*e "n ( gho/ dance1 #gia piata1 j\rney (1 to ! ,si\x1 #ijh --1 ,ki[a delegate to ,wovoka1 #ijc1 #iaa1 #iac --1 portrait (1 #iab --1 result ( int]view (1 #iaa --1 report ( messiah visit (1 #iac --1 report on messiah doctr9e by1 #ijj --1 m$al pres5t$ to1 #iad ,aqa?9na1 an ,arapaho division1 #ieg ,arapaho1 c]emonial smok+ by !1 #iah --1 cycles ( !1 #gja --1 delegation (1 to ,wovoka1 #ijj --1 e>ly k ( messiah by1 #gig --1 etymology (1 #ajac --1 features ( gho/ dance among1 #hjb --1 gho/ dance among !1 #fec1 #ghf1 #hjg1 #hag1 #hbj1 #hie1 #ibf1 #ibg --1 gho/-dance doctr9e spread by1 #ijb --1 gloss>y ( !1 #ajab --1 k ( messiah among1 #hid -- "n ( ! ,caddo1 #ajib -- "n ( ! ,*ey5ne1 #ajbc -- "n ( ! ,coman*e1 #ajdc -- "n ( gho/ dance1 #gia -- "n ( ! ,ki[a ,apa*e1 #ajha -- "n ( ! ,si\x1 #ajeg -- police1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee --1 population ( !1 #ieg --1 religion ( !1 #gge --1 sacr$ pipe ( !1 #ajfc --1 sket* ( !1 #ied --1 songs ( !1 #ieh --1 symbolic repres5tation (1 #ghi -- tribal signs1 #ied -- tribal synonymy1 #iec -- visit ( piata to1 #iaa --1 visit (1 to ,wovoka1 #ggd1 #hjg1 #ija --1 visit to !1 #ggh rpakata1 ,cr[ "n ( ! ,arapaho1 #iec1 #ajad ,arcs ,plats1 a synonym ( ,kut5ai1 #gca ,arik>a1 gho/ dance among !1 #hag ,arizona visit$ by ,smohalla1 #gai ,arm/rong1 ,james1 visit ( ,kickapoo delegation to1 #fii ,arm/rong1 ,r4 ,b41 pray] /ick 9 possession (1 #fii ,arnold1 ,mrs ,l4 ,b41 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee -- adoption ( ,si\x *ild by1 #hhj ,arr[1 m$ic9e1 c]emony (1 #ajbf ,arr[ game ( ! ,arapaho1 #ifb ,arr[s ( ! ,*ey5ne1 #ajbd --1 sacr$1 9 ,si\x c]emony1 #hbc --1 sacr$1 9 ,si\x gho/ dance1 #ghh1 #iae1 #iaf --1 symbolism (1 9 gho/ dance1 #ghi satitola1 pres5t "n ( ,biki1 #iji ,asay1 ,j4 ,f41 on mortality at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgj --1 on ,si\x gho/ dance1 #iae ,as9ais1 a ,caddo synonym1 #ajib ,as9ibo9 & ,*ey5ne ho/ility1 #ajbd --1 gho/ dance among !1 #hag --1 ,t5skwatawa religion among !1 #fgi ,atahnam1 a ,yakima mission1 #gag tnm-lma1 sket* ( !1 #gch ,ats9a1 ,blackfoot "n ( ,gros ,v5tres1 #iee ,atuamih1 a ,pit riv] b&1 #ajeb ,au?orities cit$1 li/ (1 #aajd ,awl game ( pla9s tribes1 #ajjb-ajjd ,ayutan1 a synonym ( ,coman*e1 #ajdc ,aztecs1 culture ( !1 #feh ,baa*9na1 "n ( nor!rn ,arapaho1 #ied1 #ajad ,bkuni1 ,arapaho "n ( ,paul ,boynton1 #iga ,bad ,faces1 an ,arapaho division1 #ieg ,bad l&s1 flight ( ,si\x to1 #hej1 #hea1 #hfa1 #hhd --1 ,si\x 91 surr\nd$ by troops1 #hff --1 return ( ,si\x f1 #hfh ,bad ,pipes1 an ,arapaho division1 #ief ,bahakosn1 ,caddo "n ( ! ,*ey5ne #ajbc ,bahweteg[-n9newug1 ,ojibwa "n ( ,gros ,v5tres1 #iee ,ball ( ! ,arapaho1 #ifd ,bancr(t1 ,george1 on ,fr5* & ,indian w>1 #ffc --1 on ! ,l5ape1 #ffb ,bannock & ,paiute aff9ity1 #ajdh1 #ajea --1 e>ly k ( messiah by1 #hjb --1 gho/ dance among1 #ghe1 #hje1 #hjg --1 messiah delegates among !1 #hid --1 ,mormon emiss>ies among !1 #gjd --1 ,porcup9e's visit to !1 #gic --1 pres5t habitat ( !1 #hjf --1 reception (1 into ,mormon *ur*1 #gij --1 ,tvibo among !1 #gja --1 visit ( piata among1 #iaa --1 visit (1 to ,wovoka1 #hah ,bannock ,jim1 ,wovoka conf\nd$ )1 #gfe ,bqati game describ$1 #iid -- 9 gho/ song1 #ajcf1 #ajge ,bqati :eel1 use (1 9 gho/ dance1 #ajfd ,b>k1 ,*ey5ne delegate to ,wovoka1 #hie ,b>k1 c$>1 headdress (1 9 ,%ak] c]emony1 #gfa ,b>tlett1 ,c4 ,h41 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee --1 pray] slick pres5t$ by1 #fih ,bsawunna1 an ,arapaho division1 #iee ,basket1 my/ic1 9 ,columbia indian cosmology1 #gbb ,basket us$ 9 dice game1 #ajjd ,ba?+ 9 gho/-dance c]emony1 #iba ,btiqtba game ( ! ,arapaho1 #ajjg ,battlelemuleemau*1 a ,mitaui synonym1 #gcd --1 an ,okanagan division1 #gcd ,b$ ( prairie tribes1 #ifc ,bedlpago1 ,ki[a "n ( ! :ites1 #igh ,beekman1 ,dora1 f\nd] ( ! ,beekmanites1 #ide ,beekmanites1 acc\nt (1 #ide ,bell1 --1 a wild]ness wor%ip]1 #idf ,bells us$ 9 ,%ak] c]emony1 #gdi1 #gee -- us$ 9 ,smohalla wor%ip1 #gcj ,bni'nna1 an ,arapaho w>rior society1 #ihf ,b5oit1 ,felix1 int]pret] 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hfe ,b5t1 ,george1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee --1 on abs5ce ( clans among ,*ey5ne1 #ief ,b5t1 ,jesse1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee ,b]l9]1 ,emile1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee ,b]ry dance ( nor?we/]n indians1 #gbh ,be%ilt*1 ,ki[a synonym1 #ajgh ,btid1 ,ki[a ,apa*e "n ( ! ,arapaho1 #iec ,biki1 acc\nt (1 #iji-iaj -- comp>$ ) o!r prophets1 #icj --1 influ5ce (1 9 gho/ dance1 #iad ,bible1 ,%ak] reg>d = !1 #gej1 #gee ,bidai1 /atus ( !1 #ajic ,big ,foot1 compla9ts by b& (1 #hcf --1 excitem5t among b& (1 #hdh --1 game-:eel c>ri$ by b& (1 #ajge --1 gho/ dance at camp (1 #hdg1 #hec -- jo9$ by ,sitt+ ,bull's w>riors1 #hfj --1 p>ticipation (1 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hfa --1 arre/ ( b& (1 #hgf --1 surr5d] (1 #hfg --1 second flight (1 #hfe --1 milit>y movem5t aga9/1 #hfd --1 illness (1 #hfh -- kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgj ,big ,road z a peacemak]1 #hhg --1 delegate to ,wa%+ton1 #hia --1 emiss>y to ,bad-l&s refugees1 #hfg ,billy ,john1 see ,%aaw4 ,bird head1 use (1 9 battle1 #gij ,birds1 /uff$1 us$ 9 gho/ dance1 #iaf ,bitahinna1 an ,arapaho w>rior ord]1 #ihh ,bitye1 ano!r "n ( ,sitt+ ,bull1 #hif ,black1 ,buffalo1 a gho/-dance lead]1 #ijb ,black ,coal1 an ,arapaho *ief1 #ief --1 opposition (1 to gho/ dance1 #hjh ,black ,coyote1 an ,arapaho gho/-dance lead]1 #hig1 #hih --1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee --1 sacr$ pa9t obta9$ by1 #ajbi --1 song rehe>sal 9 tipi (1 #hai --1 visit (1 to ,wovoka1 #ggd1 #gge1 #hid1 #ijj1 #ijc ,blackfeet1 a ,teton division1 #ajei --1 abs5ce ( gho/ dance among1 #haf1 #hag --1 dog soldi]s ( !1 #ihf --1 eagle trapp+ by !1 #iic --1 =m] union (1 ) ,*ey5ne1 #ajbe --1 native "n ( !1 #ieg --1 "n ( ,gros ,v5tres by1 #iee --1 ,t5skwatawa religion among !1 #fhj ,black ,fox1 fir+ at ,w\nd$ ,knee begun by1 #hfi ,black hills =m]ly occupi$ by ,ki[a1 #ajgi -- inhabit$ by ,*ey5ne1 #ajbd --1 result ( settlem5t (1 #hbe1 #hbf1 #ajei ,black-leg p1 a ,ki[a w>rior ord]1 #ihi ,black ,%ort ,nose1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee --1 an ,arapaho *ief1 #ief --1 ,wovoka's message deliv]$ by1 #ghj ,blood1 use (1 9 ,si\x arr[ c]emony1 #hbc ,bl[+ 9 ,%ak] c]emonial1 #gfa ,blue ,cl\d p1 an ,arapaho synonym1 #ghi ,blue ,:irlw9d1 portrait (1 #hgg --1 w\nd+ (1 at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hfi ,bobbydokl9ny1 see ,nakai-doklni4 ,bodlkiago1 ,ki[a "n ( ! ,coman*e1 #ajdc ,bone1 arr[heads (1 9 ,si\x c]emony1 #hbc ,bone1 ,alb]t ,s41 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb ,bo/on m51 application ( "n1 #gba ,bot-kiago1 ,ki[a "n ( ,gros ,v5tres1 #iee ,b\rke1 ,j4 ,g41 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee --1 on ,apa*e m$ic9e-man1 #gjd --1 on ,apa*e use ( bull-ro>]1 #ige --1 on necklaces ( human f+]s1 #ajbd ,b[1 sacr$1 9 ,si\x c]emony1 #hbc --1 9 ,si\x gho/-dance1 #ghh ,boynton1 ,paul1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee --1 gho/ song compos$ by1 #iga --1 exp]i5ce (1 :ile 9 trance1 #ibc ,braddock1 ,pontiac at defeat (1 #ffh ,br9ton1 ,d4 ,g41 cit$ on :ite deliv]] among indians1 #feh ,brok5 ,arm1 delegate to ,wovoka1 #hbj ,brooke1 ,g54 ,j4 ,r41 troops "u1 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hej --1 op]ations (1 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hge1 #hhb --1 on r$uction ( ,si\x rations1 #hde --1 conf]5ce (1 ) ,si\x *iefs1 #hfg ,br[n1 ,a4 ,j41 mission (1 #idf ,br[n1 ,j4 ,p41 quot$ on ! ,d]vi%es1 #idh ,br[ne1 ,h4 ,g41 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee ,bruls1 a ,teton division1 #ajeh --1 gho/ dance among !1 #hdg ,brunot1 --1 on ,columbia riv] l& res]ve1 #gji ,buffalo1 c]emony = re/oration (1 #ijf --1 effect ( ext]m9ation (1 #hbe1 #hbi1 #hca1 #hcc -- hair us$ 9 m$ic9e1 #ajcc -- hunt+ by ! ,si\x1 #hbd -- hunt+1 h[ conduct$1 #ajga -- 9 ,biki's vision1 #iaj -- 9 gho/-dance doctr9e1 #hba1 #ajfd -- 9 ,si\x my?ology1 #ajfc --1 indian dep5d5ce on1 #ihj --1 ,ki[a belief conc]n+1 #ijf --1 belief 9 re/oration (1 #gii1 #ijg1 #ajhh -- skull1 use (1 9 ,si\x c]emony1 #hbb --1 vision (1 #gig1 #hba ,buffalo ,bill1 see ,cody1 ,w4 ,f4 ,buffalo ,black1 see ,black4 ,buffalo-eat]s1 "n appli$ to ! ,bannock1 #ajea ,buffalo gap1 appe>ance ( troops at1 #hej ,bull ,head1 ,si\x police "u1 #hee -- at arre/ ( ,sitt+ ,bull1 #heg --1 ,sitt+ ,bull %ot by1 #heg -- %ot by ,cat*-!-,be>1 #heg -- kill$ 9 ,sitt+-,bull fight1 #heh ,bull-ro>] ( ! ,arapaho1 #igd1 #ige ,burns1 ,rob]t1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee ,caddo1 acc\nt ( !1 #ajib --1 clan sy/em ( !1 #ief --1 delegation (1 to ,wovoka1 #ija1 #ijc --1 gho/-dance among !1 #fec1 #ghf1 #hjb1 #hie1 #hih1 #ijb1 #ije1 #ibf1 #ibg --1 gloss>y ( !1 #aajb -- "n ( gho/ dance1 #gia -- "n ( ! ,arapaho1 #iec -- "n ( ! ,*ey5ne1 #ajbc -- "n ( ! ,coman*e1 #ajdc -- "n ( ! ,ki[a ,apa*e1 #ajha -- "n ( ! ,si\x1 #ajeg -- "n ( ! ,wi*ita1 #ajie --1 refusal (1 to accept piata's report1 #iad --1 songs ( !1 #ajif --1 synonymy ( !1 #ajib --1 tribal sign ( !1 #ajib ,caddoan /ock1 tribes compos+ !1 #ajib ,cadodaquio1 a ,caddo synonym1 #ajib ,caill\x1 a ,cayuse synonym1 #gdc ,cal5d>1 ,ki[a1 pictography (1 #ijf1 #ijg1 #iji ,calispel1 a synonym ( ,p5d d',oreille1 #gca ,campbell1 ,frank1 acc\nt ( ,tviho by1 #gjb ,camp+ by prairie tribes1 #ajgc ,camp+ circle ( ! ,arapaho1 #ief -- ( ! ,*ey5ne1 #ajbf -- ( ! ,ki[a1 #ajhj -- ( ! ,si\x1 #ajeh ,c&les us$ 9 ,%ak] c]emony1 #gee1 #gfa1 #gfb ,c't-hold-x1 ,biki's vision (1 #iaj ,capron1 ,capta91 troops "u1 at ,p9e ,ridge1 #hej ,capta9 ,dick1 acc\nt ( gho/ dance by1 #ghd ,captor1 ano!r "n ( ,sitt+ ,bull1 #hif ,c>d9al po9ts1 fires at1 9 gho/ dance1 #iae -- 9 gho/ dance1 #ghi -- 9 ,si\x c]emony1 #hbc --1 smoke (f]+ to1 #iah1 #ajfc ,c>ignan1 --1 on movem5ts ( ,sitt+ ,bull1 #hee ,c>lisle /ud5ts z messiah delegates1 #ijj -- 9 gho/ dance1 #ibc1 #ibd1 #iga1 #ajch ,c>r1 ,g54 ,e4 ,a41 arre/ ( ,nakai-doklni by1 #gje --1 op]ations (1 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hhb --1 troops "u1 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hej ,c>roll1 ,major1 ,porcup9e's acc\nt made to1 #gic ,cascade indians1 a ,kwikwlt synonym1 #gda ,casey1 ,lieut4 ,e4 ,w41 kill$ 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hgb1 #hhh ,caswall1 --1 on ! ,k5tucky revival1 #idc ,cataka1 a synonym ( ,ki[a ,apa*e1 #ajha ,cat*-!-,be>1 an adh]5t ( ,sitt+ ,bull1 #heg -- kill$ 9 ,sitt+ ,bull fight1 #heg ,catl91 ,george1 on ,knakk1 #fib1 #fig --1 on mean+ ( ,knakk1 #fic --1 on ,%awano prophet1 #fgc --1 on ,%awano religion among ,blackfeet1 #fhj --1 on ,tecum?a1 #fia --1 visit (1 to ,knakk1 #fif ,cautant\wit1 an ,algonquian god1 #ihb ,caygua1 a ,ki[a synonym1 #ajgh ,cayuse & ,klkatt ho/ility1 #gch -- op9ion ( l& assignm5ts1 #gaj --1 pres5t habitat ( !1 #hje --1 sket* ( !1 #gdc ,c$>1 sacr$ reg>d =1 #hji1 #igi -- us$ 9 gho/ dance1 #iaa1 #iba ,c$> ,tree1 hypnotism p]=m$ by1 #ibd ,celilo1 ,smohalla p]=mances at1 #gbe ,c5is1 a ,caddo synonym1 #ajib ,c]emonial1 see ,ritual4 ,c]emonial smok+ by ! ,arapaho1 #iah ,c]emony ( ! gho/ dance1 #iae ,*ahr>at1 ,pawnee "n ( ! ,si\x1 #ajeg ,*akann1 a ,caddo my?ic cave1 #ajic ,*mn1 location (1 #gci ,*mnpm1 sket* ( !1 #gci ,*apman1 ,ar?ur1 int]view (1 ) ,wovoka1 #gff ,*as+ ,hawk1 vision (1 #gig1 #hba ,*a?a1 ,arapaho "n ( ! ,coman*e1 #ajdc ,*audire1 a ,colville synonym1 #gcb ,*ees*apahdis*1 see ,*eez-tah-paezh4 ,*eez-tah-paezh1 acc\nt (1 #gjf --1 see ,sword-be>]4 ,*ehalis memb]%ip 9 ,%ak] *ur*1 #gei --1 ,%ak] religion among !1 #gdg ,*ekiss*ee1 a ,l[] ,spokan synonym1 #gcb ,*emehuevi1 a ,paiute (f%oot1 #ajdh --1 gho/ dance among !1 #hje1 #had ,*]okee & ,iroquois treaty1 #fgj --1 c$> 9 my?ology (1 #hji -- conception ( ! sun1 #iga -- my? ( ! c$>1 #igi --1 peace pipe ( !1 #ajfc --1 p[] ( ,%awano prophet among1 #fgf --1 sacr$ reg>d (1 = ! cr[1 #ihb --1 sacr$ reg>d (1 = ! eagle1 #aajj ,*es*opah1 see ,*eez-tah-paezh4 ,*ese-*a-pahdi%1 see ,*eez-tah-paezh4 ,*ese-,topah1 see ,*eez-tah-paezh4 ,*ey5ne1 abs5ce ( clans among1 #ief -- & ,ki[a e>ly w>f>e1 #ajgi -- & ,si\x e>ly w>f>e1 #ajei --1 ,arapaho w>rior ord] d]iv$ f1 #ihh -- delegates1 visit (1 to ,wovoka1 #ggd1 #ggh1 #hag1 #hid1 #ijj1 #ija --1 effect ( ,porcup9e's visit on !1 #hai --1 fires built by1 9 gho/ dance1 #iba --1 =m] habitat ( !1 #ajbi --1 gho/ dance among !1 #fec1 #ghf1 #hjb1 #hag1 #hie1 #iae1 #ibf1 #ibg --1 gho/-dance doctr9e spread by1 #ijb --1 gloss>y ( !1 #ajci --1 k ( messiah among1 #hid -- "n ( ! ,arapaho1 #iec -- "n ( ! ,coman*e1 #ajdc -- "n ( ! ,ki[a ,apa*e1 #ajha -- "n ( ! ,si\x1 #ajeg -- notion conc]n+ ?und]1 #ifi --1 population ( !1 #ajbe --1 religion ( !1 #gge --1 res]vation exp]i5ce ( !1 #hcc -- sc\ts 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hfg1 #hha --1 sket* ( !1 #ajbd --1 songs ( !1 #ajbh --1 ,sword-be>] among !1 #gjf --1 symbolic repres5tation (1 #ghi --1 synonymy ( !1 #ajbc --1 tribal divisions ( !1 #ajbe ,*ey5ne ,riv] ag5cy1 delegates f1 to ,wa%+ton1 #hia --1 delegates f1 to ,wovoka1 #hbj --1 indians (1 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hhe --1 table ( rations at1 #hci --1 wan+ ( gho/ dance at1 #hdf ,*ildr5 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgf1 #hgg1 #hhe ,*illuckittequaw1 a ,*ilktkwa synonym1 #gda ,*ilktkwa1 sket* ( !1 #gda ,*imnahpum1 a ,*mnpm synonym1 #gci ,*imnapoos1 a ,*mnpm synonym1 #gci ,*9a*i*ibat1 native "n ( ,dog soldi]s1 #ihf ,*na*9na1 an ,arapaho prie/ly ord]1 #ihi ,*9ese1 indian belief ( orig9 (1 #gba ,*9ook1 hypnotism among !1 #gfb ,*iv+ton & ,w\nd$ ,knee massacres comp>$1 #hha ,*ohopt9s1 a ,sahapt9 synonym1 #gdd ,*opunni%1 a ,plus synonym1 #gce --1 a ,sahapt9 synonym1 #gdd ,*ri/ianity1 effect (1 on indian c]emonials1 #gah --1 influ5ce (1 9 indian religion1 #fii --1 influ5ce (1 9 ,%ak] religion1 #gej1 #gfa --1 influ5ce (1 on ! ,ki[a1 #ajhh --1 see ,civilization4 ,*ualpay1 a ,colville synonym1 #gcb ,*umwa1 a ,pit riv] b&1 #ajeb ,civilization1 effect (1 on ,arapaho & ,*ey5ne1 #ajbg --1 effect (1 on indians1 #fge1 #hbi --1 effect (1 on savag]y1 #ffi --1 effect (1 on ! ,caddo1 #ajid --1 see ,*ri/ianity4 ,clams1 ,billy1 a ,%ak] en?usia/1 #gef ,clan sy/em unkn[n to ,arapaho1 #ief -- unkn[n to ,coman*e1 #ajdd -- unkn[n to ,ki[a1 #ajgi ,cl>k1 ,g5]al1 visit to1 by ,knakk1 #fic-fid ,cl>k1 ,w4 ,p41 on ,*ey5ne *>act]i/ics1 #ajbg --1 on ,*ey5ne divisions1 #ajbe --1 on ,*ey5ne e>ly habitat1 #ajbd1 #ajbi --1 on mean+ ( ,hunkpapa1 #ajei --1 on mean+ ( ,ogalala1 #ajeh --1 on ,si\x *>act]i/ics1 #ajei ,cl>ke1 ,b51 on abs5ce ( clans among ,*ey5ne1 #ief ,claws1 animal1 use (1 9 battle1 #gij -- atta*$ to amulet1 #ijd -- us$ 9 gho/ dance1 #iaf ,clickahut1 a ,klktt synonym1 #gch ,clickitat1 a ,klktt synonym1 #gch ,cl\d ,horse1 visit (1 to ,wovoka1 #gig1 #hai ,club m51 an ,arapaho w>rior ord]1 #ihg ,cody1 ,w4 ,f41 ord]$ to arre/ ,sitt+ ,bull1 #hed ,cur d',alnes1 pres5t habitat (1 #hje --1 sket* ( !1 #gcc ,c(fey1 ,dora ,s41 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb ,cohon9o1 gho/ dance among !1 #ghe1 #haa ,colby1 ,g54 ,l4 ,w41 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee --1 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hgf --1 lett] f ,mc,gillycuddy to1 #hca --1 on close ( ,si\x outbreak1 #hhh --1 on kill+ ( ,lieut5ant ,casey1 #hhi --1 on mortality at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hga --1 on second enc\nt] at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hhb --1 on ,si\x outbreak1 #hfa1 #hfg --1 ,si\x *ild adopt$ by1 #hgi ,color1 diff]5tiation (1 by indians1 #ajcb --1 sacr$1 r$ z a1 #ajcg -- symbolism 9 gho/ dance1 #iai -- symbolism 9 ,%ak] c]emony1 #gfa -- symbolism 9 ,smohalla ritual1 #gbe1 #gbi ,columbia region1 tribes ( !1 #gca ,columbia ,riv] indians def9$1 #gaf --1 a synonym ( ,wanapm1 #gce -- 9 ,%ak] *ur*1 #gei --1 ,smohalla doctr9e among1 #gaf ,columbias1 an ,isle de ,pi]re synonym1 #gcd ,colville1 sket* ( !1 #gcb ,coman*e1 abs5ce ( clans among1 #ief -- & ,ki[a e>ly w>f>e1 #ajgi -- draw+s ( ! gho/ dance1 #ajfj --1 gho/ dance among !1 #fec1 #ija1 #ibf-ibg --1 ,ki[a inf]ior to !1 #ajhj -- my? conc]n+ ?und]bird1 #ifh -- "n ( ! ,arapaho1 #ied -- "n ( ! ,caddo1 #ajib -- "n ( ! ,*ey5ne1 #ajbc -- "n ( ! gho/ dance1 #gia -- "n ( ! ,ki[a ,apa*e1 #ajha -- "n ( ! ,si\x1 #ajeg -- "n ( ! :ites1 #gjc1 #igh -- "n ( ! ,wi*ita1 #ajie --1 sket* ( !1 #ajdc --1 songs ( !1 #ajdf --1 synonymy ( !1 #ajdc --1 tribal sign ( !1 #ajdc ,condorcanqui1 ,p]uvian insurrection "u1 #ffj ,conrad1 ,capta91 ord]s ,selwyn to visit ,kuwapi1 #gii ,consecration ( dance gr\nd1 #iah -- ( ! e>?1 #ibd -- ( fea!rs1 #iai ,cook1 ,r4 ,l41 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb ,cooke1 ,c4 ,s41 int]pret] = ,si\x delegation1 #hia ,coolidge1 ,%]man1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee ,coop]1 ,a41 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee ,coo%atti1 see ,koasati4 ,coospell>1 a synonym ( ,p5d d',oreille1 #gca ,copunni%1 a ,sahapt9 synonym1 #gdd ,corn1 ,arapaho my?ic orig9 (1 #iei -- 9 ,caddo my?ology1 #ajic -- 9 ,*ey5ne my?ology1 #ajbg -- ,si\x my?ic orig9 (1 #ajfc -- poll5 us$ 9 ,navaho c]emonies1 #gje ,coronado on indian dep5d5ce on buffalo1 #ihj ,corpse-f-a-scaffold1 a ,*ey5ne division1 #ajbf ,corw9e1 ,r4 ,w41 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb ,cossp1 see ,kassp4 ,cosmology expla9$ by ,smohalla1 #gbj -- ( ! ,arapaho1 #iei1 #ihc -- ( ! ,caddo1 #ajic -- ( ! ,*]okee1 #iga -- ( ,columbia tribes1 #gbb -- ( ! ,paiute1 #ajej ,co/ello1 ,john1 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb ,co/ume ( gho/ danc]s1 #ghh1 #had1 #iaf --1 see ,gho/ %irt4 ,coteeakun1 see ,kotaiaqan4 ,cotonn1 a synonym ( ,kut5ai1 #gca ,cottonoi1 a synonym ( ,kut5ai1 #gca ,cottonwood 9 ,paiute gho/ song1 #ajee --1 sacr$ "* (1 #ifh --1 use (1 by indians1 #ifg ,c\tanie1 a synonym ( ,kut5ai1 #gca ,coville1 ,f4 ,v41 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee ,c[ejo1 "n appli$ to ,wovoka1 #gje ,c[litz memb]%ip 9 ,%ak] *ur*1 #gei ,coxe1 ,d41 on ,turtle riv]1 #ajbi ,coyote m51 duties (1 #ihe ,cozad1 ,belo1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee ,craft1 ,fa!r1 reg>d ( indians =1 #hgd --1 at battle ( ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb --1 w\nd$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgh ,crazy dance ( ! ,arapaho1 #ihh --1 description ( !1 #ajcc ,crazy m51 an ,arapaho w>rior ord]1 #ihh ,cree1 abs5ce ( gho/ dance among1 #hag -- "n ( ! ,*ey5ne1 #ajbc --1 ,t5skwatawa religion among !1 #fgi ,creek indians1 p[] ( ,%awano prophet among1 #fgf --1 ,tecum?a among !1 #fhg --1 w> ( !1 #fgg ,cremation practic$ by ! ,%awano1 #fgd ,crook1 ,g5]al1 ,si\x commission]1 #hci --1 ,si\x reg>d =1 #hbf ,cross1 sign (1 9 ,%ak] religion1 #gdh1 #gfa --1 symbolism ( !1 #ajaa ,cr[1 p]sonification ( !1 #ajja1 #ajce1 #ajch1 #ajfh --1 ref]5ce to1 9 gho/ song1 #igh1 #ihd1 #iid1 #iig1 #ajca --1 sacr$ reg>d = !1 #iai1 #ihb1 #ajgb --1 symbolism ( !1 #hbc1 #ajgb ,cr[ creek1 control ( indians at1 #hdi ,cr[ dance describ$1 #iba --1 organization (1 #ija ,cr[ ,dog1 gho/ dance l$ by1 #hdg --1 removal (1 advis$1 #hdd --1 flight (1 to ,bad l&s1 #hhd --1 surr5d] (1 #hfh ,cr[ fea!rs1 indians defraud$ )1 #iii --1 sacr$ reg>d =1 #ajcd ,cr[ ,foot kill$ 9 ,sitt+ ,bull fight1 #heh-hei ,cr[ indians1 abs5ce ( gho/ dance among1 #haf --1 acc\nt ( m$ic9e-man (1 #gjf --1 & ,si\x e>ly w>f>e1 #ajei --1 ho/ility ( !1 #gjg --1 "n ( ! ,arapaho by1 #iec1 #ajac --1 sc\ts 9 ! ,nez ,p]c w>1 #gad --1 sc\ts 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hej1 #hha --1 symbolic repres5tation (1 #ghi ,cr[ ,woman1 "n appli$ to ,mo#8ki1 #ajch ,crucifix us$ 9 ,%ak] c]emonies1 #gee ,cuimnapum1 a ,*mnpm synonym1 #gci ,culb]tson bro!rs1 outlaws1 acc\nt (1 #hhi ,cuman*e1 a synonym ( ,coman*e1 #ajdc ,cumm+s1 ,pi]ce1 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb ,cu/] massacre1 ref]5ces to1 #hbe1 #hfj1 #ajei --1 & ,w\nd$ ,knee affair comp>$1 #hha ,cu/] w>1 ,*ey5ne 9 !1 #ajbe --1 ,si\x comp5sat$ = losses 91 #hia ,cutsahnim1 a ,ykm synonym1 #gcg ,cycles ( "t among indians1 #gja ,dakota1 a synonym ( ,si\x1 #ajeg --1 geographic location (1 #hbf --1 nonagricultural "* (1 #hch ,dalles indians1 a ,wasko synonym1 #gda ,dance1 b]ry1 ( nor?we/]n indians1 #gbh --1 fri5d%ip1 introduc$ by ,pa?sk1 #gjj --1 mortu>y1 ( nor?we/]n indians1 #gbh --1 salmon1 ( nor!a/]n indians1 #gbh -- ( ,arapaho w>rior ord]s1 #ihg -- ( ! ,d]vi%es1 #iej -- ( ,sa9t ,john1 acc\nt (1 #ice --1 see ,crazy dance1 ,cr[ dance1 ,gho/ dance1 ,omaha dance4 ,dance :eel ( ! ,apa*e1 #gjd ,d%a-i1 a ,caddo synonym1 #ajib ,dateka1 my/ic p]=mances (1 #ijf ,dawes1 ,s5ator1 telegram to1 on ,si\x tr\ble1 #hce ,delaw>e indians1 acc\nt (1 #ajie --1 delegation (1 to ,wovoka1 #ijc --1 f9al defeat (1 #fgb --1 gho/-dance doctr9e among1 #ghf1 #ijb --1 opposition ( !1 to ,tecum?a1 #fhd ,delaw>e prophet1 acc\nt ( !1 #ffb ,deo1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee ,d]vi%es1 hypnotism among !1 #idh ,dsa1 a ,caddo synonym1 #ajib ,des ,*utes 7,l[]71 a ,waim synonym1 #gda ,de ,soto1 ,caddo enc\nt]$ by1 #ajid ,detsnayuka1 a ,coman*e b&1 #ajdd ,detsekayaa1 ,caddo "n ( ! ,arapaho1 #iec ,devil1 indian idea ( !1 #ajca ,de ,vre$e1 ,jan1 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb ,dice game ( ! ,arapaho1 #ajjd-ajje ,digg]s1 application ( t]m1 #ajdh --1 gho/ dance among !1 #hjd ,disease cur$ by gho/ dance1 #ghf --1 indian notion ( orig9 (1 #gba ,ditskna1 a ,coman*e b&1 #ajdd ,dock-spus1 a ,tksp% synonym1 #gdc ,doctr9e ( ! gho/ dance1 #ggg ,dguat1 ,ki[a "n ( ! ,wi*ita1 #ajie ,dog m51 a ,*ey5ne division1 #ajbf --1 an ,arapaho w>rior ord]1 #ihh ,dog ,riv] indians1 a ,kwikwlt synonym1 #gda ,dog soldi]s1 insignia ( !1 #ihg --1 sket* ( !1 #ihf ,dkn1 ,coman*e "n = ,wi*ita1 #ajie ,dorsey1 ,j4 ,o41 on ,omaha game1 #ajjh --1 on ,si\an camp+ circles1 #ajeh --1 on ,si\an names ( ! ,si\x1 #ajeg ,d[1 ,lor5zo1 on ! ,k5tucky revival1 #idc ,drake1 ,b41 on losses at ,prophet's t[n1 #fhi --1 on ,tecum?a1 #fgb1 #fhd1 #fhf1 #fia ,dream] religion 9 ! nor?we/1 #gac1 #gai ,dreams z "p ( ,%ak] religion1 #gdh -- conf\nd$ by indians1 #fff --1 div9ation by1 #gaf1 #gbc -- 9 anci5t times1 #ibi --1 indian belief 91 #fgc --1 sc>ification z a result (1 #hih --1 see ,hypnotism1 ,trance1 ,vision4 ,drexel mission dur+ ,w\nd$ ,knee tr\ble1 #hgd ,drum 9 ,caddo my?ology1 #ajic -- 9 ,cr[ dance1 #ibb -- 9 ,smohalla ritual1 #gbe ,drum1 ,colonel1 indian police prais$ by1 #hfj --1 ord]$ to arre/ ,sitt+ ,bull1 #hee ,duck 9 ,arapaho my?ology1 #iei ,dull ,knife1 a ,*ey5ne lead]1 #ajbe ,dunb>1 ,j4 ,b41 on etymology ( ,arapaho1 #ajac ,dunlap1 ,rob]t1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee ,dunmoi1 ,laura1 piata's lett] read by1 #iaa ,dunn1 --1 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hfe ,dutton1 ,c4 ,e41 on subm]g$ trees ( ,columbia riv]1 #gbb ,dy]1 ,a4 ,c41 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb ,dy]1 ,d4 ,b41 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee --1 guide on visit to ,wovoka1 #gfh --1 int]pret] on visit to ,wovoka1 #gga ,dzts/s1 a synonym ( ,*ey5ne1 #ajbc ,eagle repres5t$ on gho/ %irts1 #gih1 #hbc --1 sacr$ reg>d = !1 #iai1 #ihb1 #iib1 #ajgb1 #aajj --1 vision (1 9 gho/ dance1 #iag --1 :5 kill$ by ! ,caddo1 #ajic1 #aajj ,eagle-bone :i/le us$ by m$ic9e-man1 #hfh ,eagle fea!rs 9 ,cohon9o c]emony1 #hac --1 on gho/ %irts1 #gih --1 sacr$ use (1 #iib --1 song p]ta9+ to1 #aajj --1 use (1 by ,wovoka1 #ggf -- us$ 9 gho/ dance1 #iaf1 #igi1 #ajii1 #aaja -- us$ 9 hypnotism1 #ibc1 #ibe ,eagle ,pipe1 flight (1 to ,bad l&s1 #hhd ,eagles1 h[ trapp$ by ! ,arapaho1 #iib -- kept by pueblo tribes1 #iib ,e>?1 p]sonification ( !1 #ajif1 #ajii --1 reg5]ation ( !1 #iei1 #ajea1 #ajgc --1 sacr$ reg>d = !1 #iah --1 turtle z a symbol (1 #igf ,e>?quake1 effect (1 on ! ,creek1 #fhg --1 my? conc]n+1 #igf --1 ref]5ce to1 9 ,*ey5ne song1 #ajbh ,eat]1 see ,biki4 ,eat]s1 a ,*ey5ne division1 #ajbf ,e*ebool1 a ,tlaqluit synonym1 #gdj ,e*eloot1 a ,tlaqluit synonym1 #gdj ,eclipse1 h[ reg>d$ by indians1 #fgd --1 ,paiute notion (1 #ggc -- pr$ict$ by ,smohalla1 #gbj --1 ,wovoka entranc$ dur+1 #gga ,eclipses1 cal5d> (1 9 ,nevada1 #ggd ,edson1 ,casp]1 ,arapaho delegate to ,wovoka1 #ijj --1 ,wovoka's lett] writt5 by1 #ghj ,education1 h[ reg>d$ by ! ,si\x1 #hcg --1 see ,*ri/ianity1 ,civilization4 ,edw>ds1 ,capta91 9 ,sword-be>] affair1 #gjg ,edw>dsville1 treaty (1 #fib ,eells1 ,edw91 attitude (1 t[>d ,%ak] religion1 #gef ,eells1 ,myron1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee --1 attitude (1 t[>d ,%ak] religion1 #gef --1 on ,%ak] religion1 #gdg --1 on ,slocum's trance1 #gdf ,elliott1 ,george1 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb ,eloot1 a ,tlaqluit synonym1 #gdj ,emank9a1 ,biki's vision (1 #iaj ,end[m5t robe ( ! ,mormons1 #gij ,enee%ur1 a ,tapn% synonym1 #gdj ,engli%1 indian belief ( orig9 (1 #gba --1 indian reg>d = !1 #fgf ,enteatkeon1 a tribe m5tion$ by ,/ev5s1 #gcf ,e'pea1 ,biki's vision (1 #iaj ,epidemics among ! ,si\x1 #hcj1 #hdj ,e/akwa*1 a ,pit riv] b&1 #ajeb ,etsitbiwat1 a ,coman*e b&1 #ajde ,evans on ,fr5* prophets1 #ici -- on ! ,k5tucky revival1 #idb -- on ! ,%ak]s1 #idb ,ev/s-unpahs1 a ,*ey5ne division1 #ajbe ,ew]s1 ,capt4 ,e4 ,p41 ord]$ to arre/ ,hump1 #hfb --1 ,sitt+ ,bull's fugitives surr5d]$ to1 #hfb ,eyackimah1 a ,ykma synonym1 #gcg ,eyei%1 a ,caddo division1 #ajib ,facial pa9t+ by ! ,arapaho1 #iga --1 c]emonial1 #ajcg -- 9 ,smohalla c]emony1 #gbi --1 see ,pa9t+4 ,fall indians1 a synonym ( ,gros ,v5tres1 #iee ,fa/ ,?und]1 conduct (1 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hhd -- on ! ,si\x outbreak1 #hci ,fa/+ z a m$ium = trances1 #gjj -- dur+ eagle trapp+1 #iic -- prelim9>y to gho/ dance1 #hbb ,fea/1 gho/ dance accompani$ by1 #ajch -- 9 ,smohalla c]emony1 #gbi --1 sacr$1 9 ,si\x c]emony1 #hbd ,fea!r1 gho/-dance c]emony ( !1 #iji1 #iai ,fea!rs z m$ium ( ex*ange1 #iib -- z protect+ 8m$ic9e01 #gij -- atta*$ to amulet1 #ijd --1 c]emonial use (1 #iii --1 cr[1 indians defraud$ )1 #ija --1 cr[1 sacr$ reg>d =1 #ajcd --1 eagle1 atta*$ to gho/ %irts1 #gih --1 eagle1 ,caddo sacr$ use (1 #ajic --1 eagle1 9 ,cohon9o c]emony1 #hac --1 eagle1 sacr$ use (1 #iib --1 eagle1 song p]ta9+ to1 #aajj --1 eagle1 us$ 9 hypnotism1 #ibc1 #ibe --1 eagle1 us$ 9 gho/ dance1 #iaf1 #igi1 #ajii1 #aaja --1 eagle1 us$ 9 w> bonnets1 #ajgb --1 head1 ( ! ,arapaho1 #ifd1 #ife -- 9 ,smohalla c]emony1 #gbi --1 ,ki[a robe (1 #ijf --1 magpie1 c]emonial use (1 #iii --1 magpie1 pres5t$ by ,wovoka1 #ija --1 magpie1 priz$ by ,paiute1 #gge --1 sacr$ use (1 by ,wovoka1 #ggf --1 symbolism (1 9 gho/ dance1 #ghi --1 turkey1 on ,*ey5ne arr[s1 #ajbd -- us$ 9 ,cr[ dance1 #ibb --1 use (1 9 gho/ dance1 #ghf1 #iai1 #ajhd ,fe*t1 ,capt4 ,e4 ,g41 at arre/ ( ,sitt+ ,bull1 #hef1 #heg --1 pursuit ( ,sitt+ ,bull's w>riors by1 #heh ,fewkes1 ,j4 ,w41 on ,hopi use ( bull-ro>]1 #ige ,few ,tails affair1 acc\nt (1 #hhi1 #hij ,fif?-mon>*y m51 acc\nt (1 #ich ,f+]s1 human1 necklace (1 #ajbd ,fire1 =e/1 h[ reg>d$ by indians1 #hjh -- h&l+ by crazy danc]s1 #ajcc -- 9 ,caddo my?ology1 #ajic -- 9 gho/-dance circle1 #iae1 #iba -- 9 gho/-dance doctr9e1 #ghf --1 9 ,paiute dance circle1 #hjb --1 ,paiute my?ic orig9 (1 #ajea --1 sacr$1 me?od ( mak+1 #ffh --1 sacr$ reg>d =1 #iai1 #ajgj -- tabu$1 9 c]ta9 gho/ dances1 #hjb ,fire ,?und]1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee --1 visit (1 to ,wovoka1 #hid ,fi%eat]s1 a ,paiute b&1 #hah1 #ajea ,fiske1 ,john1 on turtle 9 primitive my?ology1 #igf ,flag1 h]aldic1 ( ,smohalla1 #gbe1 #gbf --1 use (1 9 gho/ dance1 #hbc ,flagellants1 acc\nt ( !1 #ice ,flags us$ 9 ,smohalla c]emony1 #gbi ,flatb[1 a synonym ( ,kut5ai1 #gca ,fla!ad indians1 l& treaty )1 #gca --1 pres5t habitat (1 #hje ,flet*]1 ,ag5t1 on ,w9nebago cycles1 #gja ,flood 9 gho/-dance doctr9e1 #ghh -- pr$ict$ 9 gho/-dance doctr9e1 #ghd --1 see ,cosmology4 ,fog 9 ,paiute gho/ song1 #ajed ,food1 b]ries us$ z1 #ajhg --1 cottonwood pi? us$ z1 #ifg --1 grass se$ us$ z1 #ajed -- ( ,columbia riv] tribes1 #gbb --1 process ( j]k+ beef =1 #ajff --1 rose se$s us$ z1 #igh --1 ?und]-b]ries us$ z1 #iif --1 see ,pemmican4 ,=ks-(-!-riv] m51 an ,arapaho division1 #ief ,=re/1 ,h4 ,r41 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb ,=sy?1 ,colonel1 at ,w\nd$ ,knee massacre1 #hgj --1 at surr5d] ( ,big ,foot1 #hfg --1 op]ations (1 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hge --1 troops "u1 at ,p9e ,ridge1 #hej ,=t ,hall1 gho/ dance at1 #hjg ,=t ,wayne1 passage ( indian delegations ?r\gh1 #fhd --1 ,tecum?a at1 #fij ,fo/]1 ,e4 ,w41 on ,selwyn's int]view ) ,kuwapi1 #gih ,fo/]1 ,gov]nor1 ,si\x commission]1 #hci ,fox1 ,george1 claims (1 #icg ,fox indians1 gho/ dance among !1 #ijb ,fox m51 an ,arapaho w>rior ord]1 #ihg ,francis*etti1 ,dom9ic1 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb1 #hge ,fr5* & indian w>1 ref]5ce to1 #ffc ,fr5*m51 indian belief ( orig9 (1 #gba --1 indian reg>d =1 #fgf --1 settlem5t (1 among indians1 #ffb ,fr5* prophets1 acc\nt ( !1 #ich ,frey1 ,h5ry1 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb ,friday1 visit (1 to ,wovoka1 #hag1 #hid ,fri5d%ip dance1 introduc$ by ,pa?sk1 #gjj ,furniture ( ! ,arapaho1 #ifd --1 ( ! ,paiute1 #ggj ,gahewa1 a ,ki[a synonym1 #ajgh ,gaisb]g1 ,f4 ,w4 ,v41 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee ,gallagh]1 ,ag5t1 arre/ ( ,si\x delegates by1 #hbj --1 gho/ dance /opp$ by1 #hdg --1 on r$uction ( ,si\x rations1 #hde --1 resignation (1 #hde --1 ,selwyn's report to1 #gih1 #gii ,gambl+ song ( ! ,paiute1 #ajji ,game1 awl1 ( pla9s tribes1 #ajjb-ajjd --1 btiqtba1 ( ! ,arapaho1 #iid1 #ajjg -- ( hunt-!-button1 #ajjh-ajji ,game1 re/oration (1 pr$ict$ by indians1 #ghg1 #ghh1 #gig --1 see ,buffalo4 ,games ( ! ,arapaho1 #ifb ,game-/icks1 ref]5ce to1 9 gho/ song1 #ajjg ,game :eel 9 gho/ dance1 #iaf -- 9 ,si\x c]emony1 #hbc ,g>d9]1 --1 on causes ( ,si\x outbreak1 #hdj ,g>dn] cit$ on ,mohamm$anism1 #ica ,g>l&s 9 ,%ak] c]emony1 #gfa ,g>l+ton1 ,lieut4 ,e4 ,a41 w\nd$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hga ,gataqka1 ,pawnee "n ( ,ki[a ,apa*e1 #ajha ,gatsalghi1 ,ki[a ,apa*e "n ( ! ,*ey5ne1 #ajbc ,gats*et1 ,a4 ,s41 on etymology ( ,tecum?a1 #fhb --1 on ! "n ,tu%ipa1 #gca ,gattacka1 "n ( ,ki[a ,apa*e1 #ajha ,gawunhna1 an ,arapaho division1 #ieg ,gawunna1 an ,arapaho division1 #ieg ,g5esis my? ( ! ,paiute1 #ajej --1 see ,cosmology4 ,g5tile sy/em1 see ,clan4 ,geologic ph5om5a1 indian tradition conc]n+1 #gbb ,gho/ dance among ! ,arapaho1 #hie -- among ! ,caddo1 #ajie -- among ! ,ki[a1 #ijf -- among ! ,si\x1 #gif -- among s\!rn tribes1 #hhg -- & ,%ak] c]emony comp>$1 #gfb --1 area cov]$ by1 #ibf --1 c]emony ( !1 #iae1 #ibj --1 con/ruction ( circle =1 #hjb -- doctr9e comp>$ ) o!r sy/ems1 #ibh --1 doctr9e ( !1 #ggg -- doctr9e1 ,si\x belief conc]n+1 #ajfj --1 features (1 among ,si\x1 #hbb --1 fir/1 at ,walk] lake1 #hjb --1 h[ p]=m$1 #gif --1 inauguration (1 among ,si\x1 #hba -- introduc$ among ! ,arapaho1 #hid -- introduc$ among ,*ey5ne1 #hie --1 ,ki[a1 numb] ( att5dants at1 #iad --1 native draw+s (1 #ajfj --1 native names (1 #gia --1 l>ge numb] ( indians 91 #hie1 #hih --1 numb] ( indians influ5c$ by1 #ibf -- p]=m$ at ,walk] lake1 #hah --1 prep>ations = !1 #iah --1 pres5t condition ( !1 #ibg --1 responsibility (1 = ,si\x outbreak1 #hcc --1 spread ( !1 #hjd1 #hdf1 #ijb --1 "t = p]=mance (1 #ajaa1 #ajab --1 see ,messiah1 ,wovoka4 ,gho/ %irts1 description (1 #ghi --1 fir/ use (1 by ,si\x1 #hdf1 #iaf -- ga!r$ aft] ,w\nd$ ,knee battle1 #hgh --1 invuln]ability (1 #gih1 #hca1 #hfi1 #ajgc --1 ref]5ce to1 9 gho/ song1 #ajgb1 #ajgc --1 responsibility =1 disclaim$ by ,wovoka1 #ggb1 #gia --1 symbolic decoration (1 #gih1 #hbc --1 turtle pictur$ on1 #igf --1 use (1 among ,si\x1 #ghh1 #iae --1 use (1 among v>i\s tribes1 #gia ,gho/ song1 see ,song4 ,gill1 ,de ,lancey ,w41 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee ,gns1 ,wi*ita "n ( ,ki[a ,apa*e1 #ajha ,gl5nan1 ,dr ,j4 ,d41 at ,w\nd$ ,knee massacre1 #hgj ,gloss>y ( ! ,arapaho1 #ajab -- ( ! ,caddo1 #aajb -- ( ! ,*ey5ne1 #ajci -- ( ! ,ki[a1 #ajhh -- ( ! ,paiute1 #ajef -- ( ! ,si\x1 #ajge ,god1 indian idea (1 #ajca ,godbe1 ,w4 ,s41 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee ,goodale1 ,ela9e1 on causes ( ,si\x outbreak1 #hdj ,good ,lance on ! ,si\x outbreak1 #hci ,good ,?und]1 visit (1 to ,wovoka1 #gig1 #hai1 #hbj --1 vision ( son (1 #gig1 #hba ,goose 9 ,tlaqluit my?1 #gdj ,gosiute conf\nd$ ) ! ,paiute1 #ajdh --1 gho/ dance among !1 #hje ,grace at meals by ,%ak]s1 #gee ,graham1 --1 quot$ on ,knakk1 #fic-fid ,grass1 ,john1 conduct (1 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hhd ,grass se$ us$ z food1 #ajed ,graub]g1 ,h]man1 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb ,gray ,be>1 ano!r "n ( ,weasel ,be>1 #iei ,greasy ,faces1 an ,arapaho division1 #ief ,great ,_s1 ,knakk's ideas conc]n+1 #fie ,gre5ville1 indian assemblage at1 #fhc --1 treaty (1 #fga ,greet+1 religi\s1 describ$1 #ije ,gregory1 ,j4 ,o41 cit$ conc]n+ ,wovoka1 #ggc ,gr9nell1 ,g4 ,b41 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee --1 on abs5ce ( gho/ dance among ,blackfeet1 #hag --1 on ,blackfoot ,dog soldi]s1 #ihf --1 on ,blackfoot eagle trapp+1 #iic --1 on ,*ey5ne divisions1 #ajbe1 #ajbf --1 on ,*ey5ne gho/ dance1 #iae --1 on etymology ( ,arapaho1 #ajad --1 on gho/ dance among ,*ey5ne1 #hai --1 on ,pawnee "n ( ! ,si\x1 #ajeg --1 on ! "n ,arapaho1 #iec ,gros ,v5tres1 an ,arapaho subtribe1 #ied --1 gho/ dance among !1 #hag ,gros ,v5tres ( ! ,miss\ri1 ,hidatsa s call$1 #iee ,gros ,v5tres ( ! prairie1 an ,arapaho division1 #iee ,gu]ri]1 ,edw>d1 visit (1 to ,wovoka1 #ija ,gui-pg1 native "n ( ,lone ,wolf1 #ajgi ,gyai-ko1 ,ki[a "n ( ! ,coman*e1 #ajdc ,hdaii1 a ,caddo division1 #ajib ,hhau1 location (1 #gci ,hhaupm1 sket* ( !1 #gci ,hai-ainma1 a ,sanpoil synonym1 #gcc ,hai-%1 a ,caddo division1 #ajib ,hail1 symbolism (1 9 gho/ dance1 #ghi ,hai-nai1 a ,caddo division1 #ajib --1 gho/ songs ( !1 #ajii ,hair1 buffalo1 use (1 9 m$ic9e1 #ihj1 #iha1 #ajcc --1 cutt+ (1 z mortu>y cu/om1 #ghb ,hairy m51 a ,*ey5ne division1 #ajbe ,hale1 ,lieut4 ,h4 ,e41 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hfb --1 ord]$ to arre/ ,sitt+ ,bull fugitives1 #hfb --1 ,sitt+ ,bull fugitives arre/$ by1 #hfc ,halitane1 a synonym ( ,coman*e1 #ajdc ,hamefkuttelli1 a ,pit riv] b&1 #ajeb ,hamilton1 ,william1 on pray]-/ick symbolism1 #fii ,hn*-?ik1 ,arapaho "n ( ,sitt+ ,bull1 #hid ,hanahawunna1 an ,arapaho division1 #ief ,han=d1 ,judge1 decision (1 9 l& sev]alty case1 #geg ,hantwa1 a ,pit riv] b&1 #ajeb ,haqihana1 an ,arapaho division1 #ieg ,h>e1 ,bi%op ,w4 ,h41 on causes ( ,si\x outbreak1 #hdj --1 on defici5cy ( ,si\x rations1 #hbg ,h>rison1 ,g54 ,w4 ,h41 conf]5ce ( ,tecum?a )1 #fhe1 #fhf --1 on ,tecum?a1 #fhf --1 treaty pipe1 #fhh ,h>ry1 ,jack1 ,delaw>e delegate to ,wovoka1 #ijc ,hasinai1 a ,caddo synonym1 #ajib --1 application ( t]m1 #ajic ,hasini1 a ,caddo synonym1 #ajib ,hat]s1 a ,*ey5ne division1 #ajbe ,h?ahuha1 an ,arapaho w>rior ord]1 #ihg ,havasupai1 gho/ dance among !1 #fed --1 see ,cohon9o4 ,hawk fea!rs1 c]emonial use (1 #iib ,hawk ,man at arre/ ( ,sitt+ ,bull1 #hef ,haw?orne1 ,lieut4 ,h4 ,l41 w\nd$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hga ,hayd51 ,f4 ,v41 on ,arapaho "n ( ,si\x1 #ajeg --1 on ! ,blackfeet1 #ieg ,hayd51 ,lieut4 ,john1 op]ations (1 at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgf ,haywood1 ,*>les1 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb ,head fea!rs ( ! ,arapaho1 #ifd1 #ife ,head wa%+ 9 ,cohon9o1 c]emony1 #hac ,heav5ly map ( ,knakk1 #fff1 #fid ,heav5ly recruits1 acc\nt (1 #idg ,heavy eyebr[s1 a ,*ey5ne division1 #ajbf ,hebrews1 suppos$ indian desc5t f1 #gjc ,heckeweld] on ! ,kickapoo prophet1 #fff ,he ,dog1 delegate to ,wa%+ton1 #hia ,helwit1 a ,tlaqluit synonym1 #gdj ,h5nisee1 ,capta91 ord]$ to arre/ ,big ,foot's b&1 #hfe ,h5ry1 ,major1 op]ations (1 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hge --1 troops "u1 at ,p9e ,ridge1 #hej ,h]o gods ( indian tribes1 #feh ,h?h9na1 an ,arapaho w>rior ord]1 #ihh ,hw-tniuw1 a ,*ey5ne division1 #ajbe ,hi*qu?i1 an ,arapaho w>rior ord]1 #ihg ,hidatsa "n ( ! ,*ey5ne1 #ajbc -- "n ( ! ,si\x1 #ajeg ,high ,backbone kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hga1 #hgb ,high ,hawk1 flight (1 to ,bad l&s1 #hhd ,high ,wolf1 visit (1 to s\!rn tribes1 #ijh ,hihigh5immo1 a ,sanpoil synonym1 #gcc ,hill]s1 ,j4 ,k41 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee ,h9du1 turtle 9 my?ology (1 #igf ,hitniwov1 ,*ey5ne "n ( ! ,arapaho1 #iec ,hts9a1 ,arapaho "n ( ! ,*ey5ne1 #ajbc ,hitunna1 an ,arapaho division1 #iee ,hmss1 a ,*ey5ne division1 #ajbe1 #ajbf ,hodd5t91 see ,poll54 ,hodges1 ,w4 ,t41 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb ,hogpgoni1 ,%o%oni "n ( ! ,paiute1 #ajdh ,hohe1 ,*ey5ne "n ( ,as9ibo91 #ajbd ,hohilpo1 a ,kut5ai b&1 #gca ,hopi1 k ( gho/ dance among1 #haa -- "n ( ! ,paiute1 #ajdh -- "n ( ! :ites1 #igh --1 use ( bull-ro>] by1 #ige ,hopk9s1 ,alb]t1 & ! ,si\x outbreak1 #hic ,horns us$ 9 gho/ dance1 #iaf ,horse headdress1 a ,ki[a w>rior ord]1 #ihi ,horseman%ip ( ,si\x police1 #hef -- ( ! ,coman*e1 #ajdf ,horses z m$ium ( ex*ange1 #iib --1 indian belief z to orig9 (1 #gbd --1 possession (1 by ! ,si\x1 #hbd ,hosa1 native "n ( ,little ,rav51 #ieg ,hotmi-tniuw'1 a ,*ey5ne division1 #ajbf ,hot ,spr+s indians1 ,pit ,riv] indians s call$1 #ajeb ,h\ses ( ! ,caddo1 #ajid -- ( ! ,paiute1 #ggj -- ( ! ,wi*ita1 #ajie --1 see ,lodge1 ,sweat-lodge1 ,wikiup4 ,h[>d1 ,h5ry1 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb ,h[>d1 ,g54 ,o4 ,o41 appo9t$ indian commission]1 #gaa --1 on ! ,dream] religion1 #gac ,h[l+ ,bull1 hypnotism produc$ by1 #hie ,hubbub1 game (1 #ajjd ,hugg9s1 ,capt4 ,e4 ,l41 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee --1 quot$ on ,smohalla1 #gag1 #gbc ,huma:i1 a ,pit riv] b&1 #ajeb ,humm] ( ! ,arapaho1 #igd1 #ige ,hump1 gho/ dance at camp (1 #hdg -- at surr5d] ( ,sitt+ ,bull fugitives1 #hfc --1 p>ticipation (1 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hfa --1 removal (1 recomm5d$1 #hdh --1 surr5d] (1 #hfj --1 arre/ (1 #hfb --1 surr5d] ( b& (1 #hga ,hunkpapa1 a ,teton division1 #ajeh ,hur/1 ,capt4 ,j4 ,h41 on causes ( ,si\x tr\ble1 #hcf --1 on "* ( ,si\x rations1 #hbg --1 arre/ ( ,sitt+ ,bull's b& ord]$ by1 #hfb --1 at arre/ ( ,sitt+ ,bull's b&1 #hfc --1 appo9t$ indian ag5t1 #hhg ,hur/1 ,major1 at battle ( ,prophet's t[n1 #fhh ,hyde1 ,*>les ,l41 notification by1 ( ,si\x outbreak1 #hdc ,hypnotism among ! ,caddo1 #ijd -- among ! ,cohon9o1 #hac -- among ! ,d]vi%es1 #idh -- 9 ! ,cr[ dance1 #ibb -- 9 ! gho/ dance1 #gii1 #hjj1 #hie1 #hii1 #iaf1 #iag1 #iai1 #ibb-ibf1 #igb1 #ajci1 #ajhc1 #ajig1 #ajih -- 9 indian c]emonies1 #ibb -- 9 ,navaho c]emonies1 #haa -- 9 ,%ak] c]emony1 #gfb -- practic$ by ,wovoka1 #gge1 #hah1 #ija --1 see ,dream1 ,trance4 ,it-g1 ,ki[a "n ( ! ,ute1 #ajdc ,iatan1 a synonym ( ,coman*e1 #ajdc bidsi1 a ,paiute goddess1 #ajea ,idahi1 ,ki[a ,apa*e "n ( ! ,coman*e1 #ajdc ,ietan1 a synonym ( ,coman*e1 #ajdc ,ietau1 a synonym ( ,coman*e1 #ajdc ,igiagyhona1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee ,ihanktuwa1 a ,si\x division1 #ajeh ,ike1 ,*>les1 on ,%ak] religion1 #gfj --1 on ,smohalla c]emony1 #gbg --1 portrait (1 #gbh ,ilmawi1 a ,pit riv] b&1 #ajeb ,imha1 a ,caddo division1 #ajib ,immortality 9 gho/-dance doctr9e1 #ghf ,imohalla1 a ,smohalla synonym1 #gag ,inc5se 9 ,si\x c]emony1 #hbc ,incomecanetook1 an ,okanagan division1 #gcd ,indian ,(fice1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee ,indian ,sam on gho/-dance doctr9e1 #ghd ,inspellum1 a ,nespelim synonym1 #gcc --1 an ,okanagan division1 #gcd ,9-!-middle1 ,see ,pa-igya4 ,intietook1 an ,okanagan division1 #gcd ,9na-ina1 a synonym ( ,arapaho1 #iec ,ioni1 a ,caddo division1 #ajib ,i[a1 abs5ce ( gho/-dance among !1 #haf --1 gho/ dance among !1 #ijb --1 a ,sanpoil synonym1 #gcc ,iroquois & ,*]okee treaty1 #fgj ,isaati1 a ,santee synonym1 #ajeh sium-x'niuw'1 a ,*ey5ne division1 #ajbe ,isle de ,pi]re1 sket* (1 #gcd ,itahatski1 ,hidatsa "n ( ! ,si\x1 #ajeg ,xsupuzi1 ,hidatsa "n ( ! ,*ey5ne1 #ajbc ,itazipko1 a ,teton division1 #ajei ,jackson1 ,h4 ,h41 cit$ on ,nez ,p]c w>1 #gad ,jackson1 ,ri*>d1 appo9t$ m9i/] ( ,%ak] *ur*1 #geh ,james1 ,william1 elect$ eld] ( ,%ak] *ur*1 #geh --1 l& pres5t$ to ,%ak] *ur* by1 #geh ,janney1 ,s4 ,m41 cit$ on ! ,quak]s1 #icg1 #ich ,j]k$ beef1 h[ prep>$1 #ajff ,jetan1 a synonym ( ,coman*e1 #ajdc ,jic>illa1 abs5ce ( gho/ dance among1 #hje ,joan ( ,arc & ,smohalla comp>$1 #gai --1 halluc9ation ( comp>$ ) gho/-dance doctr9e1 #icb ,jocko res]ve1 indians on1 #hje ,john ,day indians1 a ,tksp% synonym1 #gdc --1 pres5t habitat (1 #hje ,john ,day ,riv]s1 a ,tksp% synonym1 #gdc ,johnson1 ,g4 ,p41 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb ,johnson1 ,john1 "n appli$ to ,wovoka1 #gfe ,joseph1 ,*ief1 & ! ,nez ,p]c w>1 #gaa --1 ( ,cayuse blood1 #gdd --1 refusal (1 to recognize treaty1 #gde ,josephus1 description ( ,wovoka's inspiration by1 #ggb ,jump]s1 acc\nt ( !1 #ici ,jutz1 ,fa!r ,john1 int]view )1 #hgd --1 at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb1 #hgh --1 ,si\x conf]5ce effect$ by1 #hfg ,kdohd*o1 a ,caddo synonym1 #ajbi --1 acc\nt ( !1 #ajic -- e>ly enc\nt]$ by ,fr5*1 #ajid ,kahlispelm1 a synonym ( ,p5d d',oreille1 #gca ,kahmiltpah1 a ,qaml-lma synonym1 #gcf1 #gch ,kigw1 a ,ki[a division1 #ajgi ,kitseko1 a ,ki[a w>rior ord]1 #ihi ,kigw1 prop] "n ( ! ,ki[a1 #ajgh ,kai-w1 a ,ki[a synonym1 #ajgh ,kalispel9es1 a synonym ( ,p5d d',oreille1 #gca ,kalispelusses1 a synonym ( ,p5d d',oreille1 #gca ,kamaikan1 a ,yakima w> *ief1 #gbb1 #gcg ,kanahewa/sk1 ,cree "n ( ! ,*ey5ne1 #ajbc ,knakk1 acc\nt (1 #fff1 #fib --1 adh]5ts to doctr9e (1 #ijb --1 end (1 #gjj ,kan9ahoic1 ,ojibwa "n ( ! ,arapaho1 #iec ,kan9vi%1 ,ojibwa "n ( ! ,arapaho1 #iec ,kansa1 gho/ dance among !1 #ijb -- "n ( ! ,coman*e1 #ajdc -- "n ( ! ,si\x1 #ajeg ,kantsi1 ,caddo "n ( ,ki[a ,apa*e1 #ajha ,kassp1 a ,plus village1 #gce ,kataka1 "n ( ,ki[a ,apa*e1 #ajha ,kaw9ahan1 an ,arapaho division1 #ieg ,kayuse1 a ,cayuse synonym1 #gdc ,keam1 ,t4 ,v41 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee --1 on ,cohon9o gho/ dance1 #hac ,kee*ies1 a synonym ( ,ki*ai1 #ajie ,keeps-8-"n-always1 see ,dateka4 ,kehtipaquononk1 prop] =m ( ,tippecanoe1 #fhd ,kellespem1 a synonym ( ,p5d d',oreille1 #gca ,kelley1 ,james ,e41 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb ,kelln]1 ,augu/1 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb ,k5dall1 ,e4 ,a41 cit$ on ! ,%awano1 #fgc --1 quot$ on ,%awano prophet1 #fge ,k5dall1 ,frank1 acc\nt ( ,tvibo by1 #gjc ,k5tucky revival1 acc\nt ( !1 #idb ,k]r1 ,capt41 attack$ by ho/ile ,si\x1 #hhb ,ketetas1 a tts synonym1 #gcf ,kettle ,falls1 a ,colville synonym1 #gcb ,kewatsna1 a ,coman*e b&1 #ajde ,kewaught*5unaugh1 an ,okanagan division1 #gcd ,ki*ai1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee ,ki*ai indians1 acc\nt ( !1 #ajie --1 gho/ dance introduc$ among1 #ijb -- "n ( ! ,*ey5ne1 #ajbc -- "n ( ! ,coman*e1 #ajdc -- "n ( ! ,ki[a ,apa*e1 #ajha -- "n ( ! ,si\x1 #ajeg -- "n ( ! ,wi*ita1 #ajie --1 /atus ( !1 #ajic ,kickapoo1 abs5ce ( gho/ dance among1 #haf --1 gho/ dance among !1 #ijj1 #ijb --1 l& cession by !1 #fib --1 pres5t condition ( !1 #gjj --1 ,potawatomi prophet among !1 #gje --1 s\!rn migration ( !1 #fib --1 use ( pray] /ick by !1 #fig ,kickapoo ,prophet1 see ,knakk4 ,kick+ ,be>1 a gho/-dance lead]1 #hdg --1 portrait (1 #hec --1 delegate to ,wovoka1 #hbj1 #hid --1 visit (1 to ! ,arapaho1 #gih1 #hbj --1 gho/ dance l$ by1 #hed --1 gho/-dance mission (1 #hag --1 op]ations (1 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hha --1 ,*ey5ne sc\ts attack$ by1 #hfg --1 ,p9e ,ridge ag5cy attack$ by1 #hgc --1 flight (1 to ,bad l&s1 #hej1 #heb --1 cont9u$ retreat (1 #hfg --1 surr5d] (1 dem&$1 #hhg --1 surr5d] (1 #hfh ,kigaltwalla1 a ,kwikwlt synonym1 #gda ,kimoo5im1 location ( !1 #gde ,kiep1 a ,ki[a division1 #ajgi ,k+ ,george m51 application ( "n1 #gba ,ki[a1 abs5ce ( clans among1 #ief --1 acc\nt ( !1 #ajgh -- & ,si\x e>ly w>f>e1 #ajei --1 c$> us$ 9 gho/ dance (1 #hji --1 conf$]ation ( ,coman*e )1 #ajdd --1 gho/ dance among !1 #ghf1 #hjb1 #hie1 #hih1 #ijb1 #ijf1 #ijh --1 pres5t condition ( dance among1 #iad1 #ibg --1 gloss>y ( !1 #ajhh --1 migration ( !1 #ajdd -- "n ( gho/ dance1 #gia -- "n ( ! ,arapaho1 #iec1 #ied -- "n ( ,arapaho divisions1 #iee -- "n ( ! ,caddo1 #ajib -- "n ( ! ,*ey5ne1 #ajbc -- "n ( ! ,coman*e1 #ajdc -- "n ( ! ,ki[a ,apa*e1 #ajha -- "n ( ! ,si\x1 #ajeg -- "n ( ! :ites1 #igh -- "n ( ! ,wi*ita1 #ajie --1 sacr$ reg>d (1 = c$>1 #igi --1 synonymy ( !1 #ajgh --1 tribal sign ( !1 #ajgh --1 w>rior organization ( !1 #ihi ,ki[a ,apa*e1 acc\nt ( !1 #ajha -- "n ( ! ,arapaho1 #iec -- "n ( ! ,*ey5ne1 #ajbc -- "n ( ! ,coman*e1 #ajdc ,krinhs1 ,ki*ai "n ( ,ki[a ,apa*e1 #ajha ,kitikti%1 native "n ( ! ,wi*ita1 #ajie ,kits%1 native "n ( ! ,ki*ai1 #ajie ,kitunaha1 a synonym ( ,kut5ai1 #gca ,kitunaqa1 see ,kut5ai4 kaswi1 sket* ( !1 #gci kaswi-lma1 a kaswi synonym1 #gci ,klama?1 pres5t habitat ( !1 #hje ,klama? res]ve1 indians on1 #hje ,klikatat1 a ,klktt synonym1 #gch --1 abs5ce ( ,smohalla religion among1 #gbg ,kl9quit1 m5tion ( !1 #gch ,klktt1 sket* ( !1 #gch ,koasati mix$ ) ! ,caddo1 #ajic ,kodalp-,kiago1 ,ki[a "n ( ! ,si\x1 #ajeg ,kogui1 a ,ki[a division1 #ajgi ,koho1 a ,caddo g5s1 #ajic ,koit-ts[1 "n appli$ to ,wovoka1 #gfe ,komseka-,kiahyup1 ,ki[a "n ( ! ,arapaho1 #ied ,kotlyui1 a ,ki[a division1 #ajgi ,koot5ai1 a synonym ( ,kut5ai1 #gca ,korn1 ,gu/av1 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb ,kotaiaqan1 a support] ( ,smohalla1 #gba --1 ,smohalla c]emony conduct$ by1 #gbg ,kotsai1 a ,coman*e b&1 #ajde ,kotso-tka1 a ,coman*e b&1 #ajde ,kotso-tkra1 "n appli$ to ! ,bannock1 #ajea ,k\ta9e1 a synonym ( ,kut5ai1 #gca ,ko-wee-j[1 "n appli$ to ,wovoka1 #gfg ,k[wassayee1 a ,kkaswi synonym1 #gch1 #gci ,ktts1 a ,piskwaus b&1 #gcf ,ktts-lma1 a ,ktts synonym1 #gcf ,kuato1 a ,ki[a division1 #ajgi1 #ajhj ,kullas-,palus1 a synonym ( ,p5d d',oreille1 #gca ,ku%plu1 a synonym ( ,p5d d',oreille1 #gca ,kut5ai1 acc\nt ( !1 #gca --1 pres5t habitat ( !1 #hje ,kutneha1 a synonym ( ,kut5ai1 #gca ,ktsanot1 a =m] ,yakima *ief1 #gcg ,kuwapi1 acc\nt ( messiah by1 #gii ,kvit-,ts[1 "n appli$ to ,wovoka1 #gfe ,kwahdi1 a ,coman*e b&1 #ajde ,kwana1 see ,p>k]1 ,quanah4 ,kwikwlt1 sket* ( !1 #gda ,kwohitsauq1 "n appli$ to ,wovoka1 #gfe1 #gga ,kw'da1 a ,ki[a synonym1 #ajgh ,laapt91 a ,sahapt9 synonym1 #gdd ,lacombe1 ,a41 on etymology ( pemmican1 #ajfg ,lahannas1 probable id5tification (1 #gcb ,litanes1 a synonym ( ,coman*e1 #ajdc ,lake indians1 acc\nt ( !1 #gcb ,lakota1 a synonym ( ,si\x1 #ajeg ,lakota-,kokipa-,ko%kala1 ,si\x "n ( ,roy]1 #hdh ,lance1 flight (1 to ,bad l&s1 #hhd ,lance1 use (1 by ,arapaho w>riors1 #ihh1 #ihi --1 use (1 by ,ki[a w>riors1 #iij ,l& treaty ) ,*ey5ne & ,arapaho1 #hii --1 see ,treaty4 ,l& sev]alty bill1 effect (1 on nor?we/]n tribes1 #geg ,language1 ,arapaho1 *>act]i/ics (1 #ajab --1 ,*ey5ne1 *>act]i/ics (1 #ajbg --1 ,coman*e1 *>act]i/ics (1 #ajdf --1 ,ki[a1 *>act]i/ics (1 #ajhj-ajha --1 ,paiute1 *>act]i/ics (1 #ajej --1 ,si\x1 *>act]i/ics (1 #ajfj --1 ,si\x1 dialects ( !1 #ajeh --1 see ,gloss>y4 ,la ,playe1 a synonym ( ,coman*e1 #ajdc ,lapwai1 mission e/abli%$ at1 #gde ,l>tielo1 a ,spokan synonym1 #gcb ,la ,salle1 ,ki[a ,apa*e m5tion$ by1 #ajha ,laulewasikaw1 revelation (1 #fgb ,lea1 ,ag5t1 ,rosebud c5sus by1 #hcj ,lee1 ,ann1 f\nd] ( ! ,%ak]s1 #ida ,lee1 ,capt4 ,j4 ,m41 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee --1 acc\nt ( ,tvibo by1 #gja --1 appo9t$ indian ag5t1 #hhg --1 on ,paiute gho/ dance1 #ghd --1 on ,si\x /ory ( sacr$ pipe1 #ajfb --1 on ,wovoka's fa!r1 #gfe --1 respect ( indians =1 #hhh ,left-h&1 an ,arapaho *ief1 #ggi1 #ieg --1 gho/ song compos$ by1 #ifa --1 l& treaty sign$ by1 #hii ,left-h&1 ,grant1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee --1 cr[ dance organiz$ by1 #ija --1 delegate to ,wovoka1 #ijj --1 9 ! gho/ dance1 #ajch1 #ajci --1 song compos$ by wife (1 #ajcb1 #ajce1 #ajcf1 #ajch ,lepage1 "n appli$ to ,john ,day riv]1 #gdc ,lett] f piata to ! ,ki[a1 #iaa -- f ,wovoka1 #ggf1 #ghj1 #gha ,lewis & ,cl>k among ,columbia riv] tribes1 #gdb --1 m5tion ( ,:eelpoo by1 #gcb -- on ,arapaho habitat1 #ief -- on ,*ey5ne e>ly habitat1 #ajbd -- on ! ,coospell>1 #gcb -- on ! ,ki[a ,apa*e1 #ajha -- on ! ,kut5ai1 #gca -- on ! ,sahapt91 #gde --1 ! ,sokulk met by1 #gce ,l',iatan1 a synonym ( ,coman*e1 #ajdc ,liaywas1 m5tion ( !1 #gch ,light f coal-oil1 ,%ak] idea conc]n+1 #gdi ,lightn+1 indian notion conc]n+1 #ifh -- 9 ,paiute gho/ song1 #ajed ,l9k9se1 an ,isle de ,pi]re synonym1 #gcd ,little1 a ,si\x prison]1 #hdh ,little ,b[1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee ,little ,*ief1 ,*ey5ne delegate to ,wovoka1 #hie ,little-no-he>t1 delegate to ,wa%+ton1 #hia ,little ,rav51 an ,arapaho *ief1 #ieg --1 delegate to ,wovoka1 #ijj --1 song compos$ by1 #iih ,little ,woman1 songs compos$ by1 #ajcb1 #ajce1 #ajcf1 #ajch ,little ,w\nd1 conduct (1 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hhd --1 gho/-dance c\ncil held by1 #hbj -- ignor$ 9 ,si\x difficulty1 #hcb --1 ,kick+ ,be>'s surr5d] effect$ by1 #hfh --1 op]ations (1 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hha ,lodge1 ,smohalla c]emonial1 #gbf --1 see ,h\se1 ,wikiup1 ,sweat-lodge4 ,logan1 ,james1 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb ,lohm1 habitat ( !1 #gdb --1 sket* ( !1 #gdc ,lone ,wolf1 a ,ki[a *ief1 #ajgi ,long1 --1 on ,*ey5ne "n ( ,si\x1 #ajeg ,look+-glass1 a ,nez ,p]c *ief1 #gad ,look+-up1 an ,arapaho division1 #ieg ,lo/ ,bird1 see ,zitkala-noni4 ,l[] ,brul ag5cy1 control ( indians at1 #hdi ,mack9aw1 mean+ (1 #igf ,mac,murray1 ,maj4 ,j4 ,w41 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee --1 on ,columbia indian cosmology1 #gbb --1 on eclipses pr$ict$ by ,smohalla1 #gbj --1 on indian tr\bles 9 ! nor?we/1 #gaf --1 on ,smohalla1 #gag1 #gah --1 on ,smohalla religion1 #gai1 #gbe ,magpie held sacr$ 9 gho/ dance1 #hbc1 #ihb ,magpie fea!rs1 c]emonial use (1 #iii -- pres5t$ by ,wovoka1 #ija -- priz$ by ,paiute1 #gge ,mall]y1 ,g>rick1 on ,si\x pipe leg5d1 #ajfc ,mammals1 indian tradition conc]n+1 #gbb ,m&an1 gho/ dance among !1 #hag ,mann1 ,lieut4 ,james ,d41 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb1 #hge ,mann1 ,m4 ,g41 ,puget ,s\nd mission>y1 #gfj ,mnposotiguan1 ,ki[a "n ( gho/ dance1 #gia ,maqpe-,luta1 native "n ( ,r$ ,cl\d1 #ajeh ,maqpito1 ,si\x "n ( ! ,arapaho1 #ied ,m>an%obi%go1 ,*ey5ne "n ( ! ,si\x1 #ajeg ,m>gry1 ,pi]re1 use ( t]m ,litanes by1 #ajdc ,m>gu]ite1 survivor ( ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgh1 #hgi ,m>icopa1 abs5ce ( gho/ dance among1 #hje ,m>t91 ,j4 ,t41 cit$ on ,%ak] c]emony1 #gdh ,m>t91 ,t4 ,p41 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee ,m>t9ez1 ,&res1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee ,masep1 a ,caddo synonym1 #ajib ,mason valley1 description (1 #gfe1 #gfi ,mats%kota1 a ,*ey5ne division1 #ajbf ,mat!ws1 ,wa%+ton1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee --1 on etymology ( ,naka-doklni1 #gje --1 on gho/ dance among ! ,navaho1 #hji --1 on ,hidatsa "n ( ! ,si\x1 #ajeg --1 on ,navaho hypnotism1 #haa --1 on pres5t condition ( ! ,navaho1 #hji --1 on significance ( ,navaho songs1 #ajji ,mc,clintock1 ,w4 ,f41 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb ,mc,cue1 ,j4 ,m41 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb ,mc,cullough1 ,john1 a ,delaw>e captive1 #ffh ,mc,gillycuddy1 ,v4 ,t41 managem5t ( indians by1 #hde1 #heb --1 on causes ( ,si\x outbreak1 #hca1 #hdj --1 on ,si\x outbreak1 #hhh --1 reliev$ z indian ag5t1 #hbh ,mc,kenney & ,hall on ,tecum?a among ! ,creek1 #fhg ,mc,lain1 ,miss ,l41 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee ,mc,laughlin1 ,james1 advises aga9/ imm$iate arre/ ( ,sitt+ ,bull1 #heb1 #hed --1 advises removal ( ,sitt+ ,bull1 #hdh --1 ef=t (1 to arre/ ,sitt+ ,bull's b&1 #hfj --1 ef=t (1 to arre/ ,kick+ ,be>1 #hdg --1 indian police prais$ by1 #hei --1 int]view (1 ) ,sitt+ ,bull1 #hdi --1 on ,si\x gho/ dance1 #ghg --1 on ! ,si\x outbreak1 #hdc --1 ,sitt+ ,bull's arre/ arrang$ by1 #hee --1 ,sitt+ ,bull's removal advis$ by1 #hed ,mde-waka-towa1 a ,si\x division1 #ajeh ,mea*am1 ,a4 ,d41 on ,smohalla religion1 #gaa --1 on "* ( ,columbia riv] tribal l&s1 #gji ,meat:o1 a ,mitani synonym1 #gcd ,m$al ( ,gre5ville treaty1 #fga --1 pres5t$ to piata1 #iad ,m$ewacanton1 a ,si\x division1 #ajeh ,m$ic9e1 practice (1 by ,%ak]s1 #gfa --1 rites (1 be=e battle1 #fhi --1 see ,disease4 ,m$ic9e-arr[ c]emony1 #ajbf ,m$ic9e bags1 de/ruction (1 dur+ ,%awano craze1 #fgi --1 use (1 condemn$ by ,knakk1 #fid ,m$ic9e ,lodge1 treaty (1 9 #ahfg1 #ieg ,m$ic9e-m5 def9$1 #ihj --1 position (1 9 gho/ dance1 #iaf ,meil1 ,j4 ,w41 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb ,mlilma1 a ,t59o synonym1 #gdb ,m5>d1 ,l41 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee ,m]riam1 ,colonel1 op]ation (1 aga9/ ,big ,foot1 #hfe --1 troops "u1 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hej ,m]rick1 ,j4 ,l41 cit$ on ,mohamm$anism1 #icb ,mescal]o1 abs5ce ( gho/ dance among1 #hje ,mescal rite introduc$ among ! ,caddo1 #ijd ,me%on1 a ,mitaui synonym1 #gcd ,mess5g]1 ano!r "n ( ,biki1 #iji ,messiah1 idea (1 among v>i\s peoples1 #feh -- craze1 responsibility (1 = ,si\x outbreak1 #hbh1 #hca --1 see ,wovoka4 ,metal1 tabu (1 9 gho/ dance1 #gih ,mete[wee1 a ,mitaui synonym1 #gcd ,me?odi/s1 acc\nt (1 #ici ,me?[1 a ,mitaui synonym1 #gcd ,mezo1 ,wm4 ,s41 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb ,miami1 opposition (1 to ,tecum?a1 #fhd ,miayma1 a ,*ey5ne division1 #ajbf ,mi*igan ,hi/orical ,society1 ,pontiac manuscript deposit$ )1 #ffc ,micksucksealton1 a ,kut5ai b&1 #gca ,miles1 ,g54 ,n4 ,a41 on aspect ( ,w\nd$ ,knee affairs1 #hgd --1 9 ,nez ,p]c w>1 #gad --1 on causes ( gho/ dance1 #haf --1 on causes ( ,si\x outbreak1 #hbf1 #hcc1 #hdc --1 on dispat* ( troops 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #heb --1 on mortality at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgj1 #hga --1 op]ations (1 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hej1 #hhb1 #hhg1 #hhh1 #hij --1 op9ion (1 on ,si\x excitem5t1 #hdi --1 on ,sitt+ ,bull1 #hfa --1 on r$uction ( ,si\x rations1 #hbg ,milky way1 indian conception (1 #ajec ,mill]1 ,h5ry1 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hga1 #hha ,mill]1 ,william1 an ,adv5ti/1 #idd ,m9ikazu1 a ,teton division1 #ajei ,m9it>i1 gho/ dance among !1 #hag --1 see ,hidatsa4 ,mission>ies at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgd1 #hge1 #hgh ,mission fight1 description ( !1 #hge ,mission indians1 gho/ dance among !1 #hjd ,missions among ! ,caddo1 #ajid ,miss\ri indians1 gho/ dance among1 #ijb ,m/vint1 a ,*ey5ne division1 #ajbf ,mitaui1 sket* ( !1 #gcd ,mi?aw1 see ,mitaui4 ,mi?\ies1 a ,mitani synonym1 #gcd ,mnemonic symbols inv5t$ by ,smohalla1 #gbj ,modoc1 ,pit riv] tribes raid$ by1 #ajeb --1 pres5t habitat ( !1 #hje ,mohamm$ & ,smohalla comp>$1 #gai ,mohamm$anism & gho/-dance doctr9e comp>$1 #icj ,mohave1 att5dance (1 at gho/ dance1 #hje --1 k ( gho/ dance by !1 #had --1 gho/-dance doctr9e among !1 #ghe ,moki1 acc\nt (1 #ajch --1 song compos$ by1 #ajcb1 #ajce1 #ajcf1 #ajch ,moki1 see ,hopi4 ,montcalm1 consid]ation (1 = ,pontiac1 #ffi ,moon1 ,arapaho my?1 conc]n+ !1 #ajjf --1 symbolism ( !1 #ije ,moon ,head1 a ,caddo gho/-dance lead]1 #ijc1 #ijd --1 acc\nt (1 #ijd ,morgan1 ,t4 ,j41 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee --1 on cause ( ,si\x outbreak1 #hbe1 #hbj --1 on flight ( ,si\x to ,bad l&s1 #hea --1 on mortality at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hga --1 on r$uction ( ,si\x rations1 #hbg --1 on ,w\nd$ ,knee massacre1 #hgj --1 t\r ( inspection by1 #ijj ,mormons1 conv]sion ( indians by1 #gij --1 & ! gho/ dance1 #gib --1 belief (1 reg>d+ ! indians1 #gjc --1 end[m5t robe ( !1 #gij --1 ,smohalla among !1 #gai --1 treatm5t ( indians by1 #hah ,mortu>y cu/om ( ! ,*ey5ne1 #ajbg -- dance ( nor?we/]n indians1 #gbh -- sacrifice by prairie tribes1 #ghb -- use ( sacr$ pa9t1 #hgi ,moses1 *ief ( ! ,isle de ,pi]re1 #gcd --1 a ,nez ,p]c prie/1 #gac --1 enc\nt] (1 ) ,smohalla1 #gah --1 ,smohalla's belief conc]n+1 #gba ,motsai1 a ,coman*e b&1 #ajde ,m\nd1 use (1 ) sweat-lodge1 #hbb1 #iha ,m\nt ,grant1 ,paiute "n (1 #ajej ,murphy1 ,jos41 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb ,musical in/rum5ts1 lack (1 9 gho/ dance1 #iba ,mtsintniuw1 ,*ey5ne "n ( ,ki[a ,apa*e1 #ajha ,my?1 reg5]ation1 ( ! ,hopi1 #haa --1 see ,cosmology4 ,nbai-d*o1 a ,caddo division1 #ajib ,nab$a*e1 a ,caddo division1 #ajib ,nacogdo*es1 a ,caddo division1 #ajib ,ndko1 a ,caddo division1 #ajib --1 e>ly m5tion ( !1 #ajid --1 see ,anad>ko4 ,nadii%a-dena1 native "n ( ,ki[a ,apa*e1 #ajha ,nad\essi1 a synonym ( ,si\x1 #ajej ,nad[esi1 a synonym ( ,si\x1 #ajeg ,nad[esiu1 a synonym ( ,si\x1 #ajeg ,na-i%a1 native "n ( ,ki[a ,apa*e1 #ajha ,nakai-doklini1 acc\nt (1 #gjd ,nkanawan1 a ,caddo division1 #ajib ,naka%1 gho/ song compos$ by1 #ihe --1 visit (1 to ,wovoka1 #hjc1 #hjg1 #hag1 #hid ,nakas9na1 "n ( nor!rn ,arapaho1 #ied ,nakay-doklunni1 see ,nakai-doklni4 ,nkohodotsi1 a ,caddo division1 #ajib ,nakota1 a synonym ( ,si\x1 #ajeg ,nalani1 ,navaho "n ( ! ,coman*e1 #ajdc ,nmi ,pip1 a ,columbia indian god1 #gcj ,n&acao1 id5tifi$ ) ,nadako1 #ajid ,nnigkwa1 ,paiute "n ( gho/ dance1 #gia ,nnisana ka-au-%an1 ,caddo "n ( gho/ dance1 #gia ,nanita1 ,ki*ai "n ( ! ,coman*e1 #ajdc ,nanonks-k>enki1 ,ki*ai "n ( ! ,*ey5ne1 #ajbc ,n>celle1 ,n>cisse1 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hfb ,n%ito%1 a ,caddo division1 #ajib ,na%oni1 a ,caddo synonym1 #ajib ,na%ont1 a ,caddo synonym1 #ajib ,na%t[i1 ,wi*ita delegate to ,wovoka1 #ijc ,nassonite1 a ,caddo synonym1 #ajib ,nata1 ,wi*ita "n ( ! ,coman*e1 #ajdc ,nat*ez1 a ,paiute *ief1 #ajdh ,nat*ito*es1 a ,caddo division1 #ajib ,nat5eh9a1 ,arapaho "n ( ! ,si\x1 #ajeg ,natni1 ,arapaho "n ( ! ,si\x1 #ajeg ,natnih9a1 ,arapaho "n ( ! ,si\x1 #ajeg ,natural ph5om5a1 indian idea conc]n+1 #gba --1 sacr$ reg>d =1 #iai --1 symbolism (1 #ije ,navaho1 abs5ce ( gho/ dance among1 #haj1 #ibf -- & ,arapaho w>f>e1 #ied --1 gho/-dance doctr9e among1 #ghe --1 hypnotism 9 c]emony (1 #haa -- "n ( ! ,coman*e1 #ajdc -- "n ( ! ,paiute1 #ajdh --1 poll5 us$ 9 c]emonies (1 #gje --1 significance ( songs (1 #ajji --1 /ati/ics conc]n+ !1 #hji ,nawat1 native "n ( ,left-h&1 #ieg ,nawa?inha1 "n ( s\!rn ,arapaho1 #iee ,nawunna1 "n ( s\!rn ,arapaho1 #iee ,nebraska troops 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hgf ,necklaces ( human f+]s1 #ajbd ,nespelim & ,sanpoil aff9ity1 #gcc -- & ,spokan aff9ity1 #gcc --1 sket* ( !1 #gcc ,nettles1 ,r4 ,h41 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb ,nevada1 geographic "* (1 #gfe ,newell1 ,c4 ,h41 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb ,nez ,p]c1 a ,caddo synonym1 #ajib --1 a ,sahapt9 synonym1 #gdd --1 aff9ity ( ! ,plus )1 #gce --1 aff9ity ( ,wanapm )1 #gce -- & ,cayuse int]m>riage1 #gdd --1 cause ( w> )1 #gab --1 habitat & population1 #hje --1 visit (1 to ,wovoka1 #hje --1 see ,sahapt94 ,niahano1 song compos$ by1 #ajii ,niaketsiktk1 ,ki*ai "n ( ! ,si\x1 #ajeg ,nirh>s-krikiws-hski1 ,wi*ita "n ( ! ,arapaho1 #ied ,nia?u1 ,arapaho "n = ! :ites1 #ifb1 #igh ,n*9na1 a ,ki[a synonym1 #ajgh ,niculuita1 a ,tlaqluit synonym1 #gdj ,ni]]ikwats-kniki1 ,wi*ita "n ( ! ,*ey5ne1 #ajbc ,nirs-hris-kriki1 a ,caddo synonym1 #ajib ,n%knt1 see ,moon ,head4 ,nisqually 9 treaty ( #ahed1 #gea -- memb]%ip 9 ,%ak] *ur*1 #gei --1 ,%ak] religion among !1 #gdg ,nockay ,delkl9ne1 see ,nakai-doklni4 ,no ,fle%1 flight (1 to ,bad l&s1 #hhd ,nokoni1 a ,coman*e b&1 #ajdd ,norcok1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee ,nose-pi]c+ by ! ,caddo1 #ajib ,no ,wat]'s camp1 game-:eel at1 #ajge --1 gho/ dance at1 #hbc1 #hdf1 #iae ,npo*le1 a ,sanpoil synonym1 #gcc ,nuh9na1 an ,arapaho w>rior ord]1 #ihg ,nma1 a synonym ( ,coman*e1 #ajdc --1 a synonym ( ,paiute1 #ajdh ,numb]1 sacr$1 9 gho/ dance1 #ghb1 #iai1 #ajjj --1 sacr$1 9 ,%ak] religion1 #gea ,nmina1 a ,paiute god1 #ajea ,nnahaw1 an ,arapaho w>rior ord]1 #ihi ,nyutaa1 song compos$ by1 #ajig ,oak9ack51 an ,okanagan division1 #gcd --1 a synonym ( ,okanagan1 #gcd ,oceti ,sak[91 a synonym ( ,si\x1 #ajeg ,o*e*otes1 a synonym ( ,u*i*ol1 #gch1 #gdj ,(f]+ ( sacr$ objects1 #iaf -- to ! eagle1 #aajj ,(fley1 ,colonel1 troops "u1 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hej ,ogalala1 a ,teton division1 #ajeh -- 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hhb1 #hhe -- k ( ! messiah1 #hai ,oh5opa1 a ,teton division1 #ajei ivimna1 a ,*ey5ne division1 #ajbe ,ojibwa1 abs5ce ( gho/ dance among1 #haf --1 e>ly w>f>e by !1 #ajei --1 effect ( ,%awano religion on !1 #fhj -- names ( ! ,arapaho1 #iec -- "n ( ! ,gros ,v5tres1 #iee --1 ,potawatomi prophet among !1 #gjf --1 ,t5skwatawa among !1 #fgg ,okanagan1 sket* ( !1 #gcd ,ok9akane1 an ,okanagan synonym1 #gcd ,okiwahk9e1 an ,okanagan synonym1 #gcd ,omaha1 abs5ce ( gho/ dance among1 #haf --1 ,caddo "n ( !1 #ajic --1 /udy ( !1 #fed --1 visit to !1 #gfg ,omaha dance1 cr[ dance a modification (1 #ija ,"o ,fea!r 9 ! ,few-,tails affair1 #hhi1 #hij ,ootla%oot1 a ,kut5ai b&1 #gca ,ori5tation ( ,arapaho tipi1 #ief -- ( camp+ circle1 #ajbf --1 see ,c>d9al po9ts4 ,osage1 gho/ dance among !1 #ijb -- "n ( ! ,coman*e1 #ajdc -- "n ( ! ,si\x1 #ajeg ,ots-xniuw'1 a ,caddo synonym1 #ajib ,ot]m91 ,antonio1 flight (1 to ,el ,paso1 #ffj ,oto1 gho/ dance among !1 #ijb -- "n ( ! ,coman*e1 #ajdc -- "n ( ! ,si\x1 #ajeg --1 condition ( gho/ dance among1 #ibg ,otugn1 a ,*ey5ne division1 #ajbf ,oualla-,oualla1 a ,wallawalla synonym1 #gdd ,oui*ram1 a ,tlaqluit synonym1 #gdj ,ow51 ,col41 at ,battle ( ,prophet's t[n1 #fhh ,pad\ca1 application ( ! "n1 #ajdc1 #ajdd ,pgnvo1 ,%o%oni & ,coman*e "n ( ! ,*ey5ne1 #ajbc ,pgats1 a ,coman*e b&1 #ajde ,pa-guadal1 native "n ( ,r$ ,buffalo1 #ajhc ,pahana1 ,hopi "n ( ! :ites1 #igh ,pah ,utes1 a synonym ( ,paiute1 #ajdh ,pahvant conf\nd$ ) ! ,paiute1 #ajdh ,pa-igya1 a ,ki[a prophet1 #ajhc --1 reput$ p[]s (1 #ijf1 #ijg ,pa9t1 h[ reg>d$ by ,*ey5ne & ,arapaho1 #ggi --1 mortu>y use (1 #hgi -- obta9$ f ,wovoka1 #gge1 #ggh -- on gho/ %irts1 #gij -- pres5t$ by ,wovoka1 #gig1 #ijj1 #ija -- us$ by ! ,arapaho1 #iga -- us$ by ! ,*ey5ne1 #ajbi -- us$ 9 gho/ dance1 #gih1 #had1 #hba1 #hbc1 #iai1 #ibb1 #iig1 #ajjh ,paiute1 ,cohon9o k ( gho/ dance f1 #hab --1 gambl+ song ( !1 #ajji --1 gho/ dance among !1 #fed1 #ghd1 #hjb1 #hjf1 #ibf1 #ibg --1 gho/ dance introduc$ among ,walapai by1 #had --1 gloss>y ( !1 #ajef -- me?od ( conv]sation1 #ggj -- mode ( liv+1 #ggj -- "n ( gho/ dance1 #gia -- "n = ! :ites1 #igh --1 ,navaho taught ab\t messiah by1 #haa -- notion conc]n+ eclipse1 #ggc -- on ,klama? res]ve1 #hje -- on ,w>mspr+ res]ve1 #hje --1 population ( !1 #ajej --1 ,porcup9e among !1 #gid --1 reception (1 into ,mormon *ur*1 #gij --1 sket* ( !1 #ajdh --1 songs ( !1 #ajeb --1 synonymy ( !1 #ajdh --1 ,tvibo among !1 #gja --1 see ,wovoka4 ,pai-yu*im1 ,hopi "n ( ! ,paiute1 #ajdh ,pai-yuts1 ,navaho "n ( ! ,paiute1 #ajdh ,pakamalli1 a ,pit riv] b&1 #ajeb ,pakiut1 ,smohalla s]vices at1 #gbg ,pakiut-lma1 a ,ykma synonym1 #gcg ,palm]1 ,ag5t1 report (1 on ,si\x excitem5t1 #hdh ,pal\se1 a ,plus synonym1 #gce1 #gcg ,pal1 ,wa%o "n ( ! ,paiute1 #ajdh ,plus & ,wanapm aff9ity1 #gce --1 incorporation ( ,*mnpm )1 #gci --1 sket* ( !1 #gce ,pambizim9a1 ,%o%oni "n ( ! ,si\x1 #ajeg ,pani ,piqus1 ,fr5* "n ( ! ,wi*ita1 #ajie ,pansy ,society & ! ,si\x outbreak1 #hic ,papago1 abs5ce ( gho/ dance among1 #hje ,papits9ima1 ,coman*e "n ( ,si\x1 #ajeg ,pap%pn-lma1 a synonym ( ,p5d d',oreille1 #gca ,p>k]1 ,quanah1 a ,coman*e *ief1 #ajdf --1 opposition (1 to gho/ dance1 #ijb ,p>k]1 ,mrs ,z4 ,a41 on ! ,si\x gho/ dance1 #iaf ,p>kman1 ,francis1 cit$ on ,pontiac1 #ffe1 #ffi --1 ,pontiac manuscript ref]r$ to by1 #ffc ,p>r1 ,h>riet1 cit$ on ,joan ( ,arc1 #ice ,p>ton1 ,eliza1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee ,p>ton1 ,george1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee ,patadal1 influ5ce (1 9 gho/ dance1 #iad --1 see ,poor ,buffalo4 ,pa?sk1 acc\nt (1 #gjj ,patrick1 --1 quot$ on ,potawatomi prophets' dance1 #gjf ,patt]son & ,br[n's mission1 #idf ,paviotso1 application ( t]m1 #ajdh ,pawnee & ,arapaho w>f>e1 #ied --1 gho/ dance among !1 #ijb1 #ibg --1 influ5ce ( gho/ dance ov] !1 #ibf -- "n ( ! ,arapaho1 #ied -- "n ( ! ,ki[a ,apa*e1 #ajha -- "n ( ! ,si\x1 #ajeg ,peace pipe ( ! ,si\x1 #ajfb ,pelloatpallah1 a ,plus synonym1 #gce1 #gde ,peloose1 a ,plus synonym1 #gce ,pemmican1 d]ivation (1 #ajfg --1 gho/ song ref]5ce to1 #iia --1 prep>ation (1 #ajfg ,pennde1 a ,coman*e b&1 #ajde ,pentka1 a ,coman*e b&1 #ajde --1 gho/ dance among !1 #ija --1 migration ( !1 #ajdd ,p5d d',oreille1 acc\nt ( !1 #gca --1 l& treaty ) !1 #gca --1 pres5t habitat ( !1 #hje ,p5ney1 ,capt4 ,c4 ,g41 appo9t$ indian ag5t1 #hhg ,p]fume1 grass us$ z1 #hbc ,p]sonal names1 ,%awano1 note on1 #fhc ,p]uvian belief 9 a messiah1 #ffj ,phi/]1 ,n4 ,p41 on gho/-dance doctr9e1 #ghd --1 on ,wovoka's fa!r1 #ghe ,photographs ( ! gho/ dance1 #fed ,pictography ( ,ki[a cal5d>1 #ijf1 #ijg1 #iji1 #iaj -- ( ! gho/ dance1 #ajfj -- on gam+ :eel1 #iid -- on gho/-dance co/ume1 #ihb -- on gho/ %irts1 #gij1 #iaf --1 ?und]bird 91 #ifi ,pi]ce1 ,f4 ,e41 appo9t$ indian ag5t1 #hhg ,pima1 abs5ce ( gho/ dance among1 #hje ,p9e ,bird1 flight (1 to ,bad l&s1 #hhd ,p9e ,ridge ag5cy1 arrival ( troops at1 #hej --1 attack$ by ,bruls1 #hgc1 #hge -- *anges 9 b\nd>ies (1 #hcj --1 delegates f1 to ,wovoka1 #hbj --1 delegation f1 to ,wa%+ton1 #hia --1 de/ruction ( prop]ty at1 #hib --1 dissatisfaction ( indians at1 #hdd --1 flight ( indians (1 to ,bad l&s1 #hej --1 gho/ dance at1 #hdf --1 gho/-dance c\ncil held at1 #hbf --1 gho/-dance excitem5t at1 #hdh --1 indians (1 meet commission]s1 #hda --1 missions on1 ab&on$1 #hgd --1 r$uction ( rations at1 #hcb1 #hde --1 report ( ,si\x delegates at1 #hbj --1 re/lessness ( indians at1 #hde --1 return ( ,si\x ho/iles to1 #hfa --1 visit ( piata to1 #iaa ,p9on nuts1 h[ reg>d$ by ,*ey5ne & ,arapaho1 #ggi ,pntg1 a ,*ey5ne division1 #ajbf ,pipe c]emony 9 gho/ dance1 #iae --1 9 ,caddo my?ology1 #ajic --1 peace1 brok5 by ,sitt+ ,bull1 #hed --1 peace1 ( ! ,*]okee1 #ajfc --1 sacr$1 9 *>ge ( nor!rn ,arapaho1 #iee --1 sacr$1 ( ! ,arapaho1 #ief1 #ajfc --1 sacr$1 ( ! ,si\x1 #hbc1 #ajfb --1 sacr$1 ref]r$ to 9 gho/ song1 #ajgb --1 sacr$ reg>d =1 #iei1 #ifj1 #ifa --1 symbolism (1 9 gho/ dance1 #ghi --1 treaty1 illu/rat$1 #fhh --1 use (1 9 gho/ dance1 #ajfd ,pi%quitpah1 sket* ( !1 #gci ,piskwaus & ,isle de ,pi]re aff9ity1 #gce --1 sket* ( !1 #gcf ,pisqu\se1 a ,pskwaus synonym1 #gcg-gch ,pissc[1 an ,okanagan division1 #gcd ,pit ,riv] indians1 acc\nt ( !1 #ajeb --1 gho/ dance among1 #ghe1 #hjd ,piute1 a synonym ( ,paiute1 #ajdh ,pleasant m51 an ,arapaho division1 #ieg ,pl5ty ,horses1 ,lieut4 ,casey kill$ by1 #hhh ,plumb1 ,ag5t1 acc\nt ( gho/ dance by1 #hjf ,p#8n1 a village on ,columbia riv]1 #gaf1 #gag --1 mean+ (1 #gce --1 ,smohalla c]emonial at1 #gbg --1 see ,prie/ rapids4 ,pohoi1 a ,coman*e b&1 #ajde ,po9t$ ,he>ts1 a ,cur d',alne synonym1 #gcc ,pol&1 ,col41 troops "u1 at ,rosebud1 #hej ,polyup1 a ,ki[a w>rior ord]1 #ihi ,pole1 sacrifice1 9 ,si\x c]emony1 #hbc --1 see ,tree4 ,police1 ,si\x1 arre/ ( ,sitt+ ,bull by1 #hef-heh --1 ,si\x1 brav]y (1 #hfj --1 ,si\x1 mod]ation (1 #hfi ,poll51 use (1 9 ,apa*e c]emony1 #gje ,pollock1 ,osc>1 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hga1 #hgb ,poloi1 ,h5ry1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee ,polon*es1 a ,plus synonym1 #gce ,ponca1 gho/ dance among !1 #haf1 #ijb ,pond]as1 see ,p5d ,d',oreille4 ,pontiac1 "* (1 #ffh -- manuscript1 ref]5ce to1 #ffc ,poor ,buffalo1 a gho/-dance lead]1 #ijh --1 ,ki[a messiah delegation "u1 #ijg --1 portrait (1 #ijh ,porcup9e1 acc\nt ( messiah by1 #gic --1 effect ( messiah visit (1 #hah --1 gho/ song compos$ by1 #ajbh --1 /atem5t (1 conc]n+ messiah1 #hai --1 visit (1 to ,wovoka1 #gjc1 #gha1 #hjc1 #hag1 #hid ,potawatomi1 abs5ce ( gho/ dance among1 #haf --1 disciples ( ,knakk1 #fif-fig --1 gho/ dance among !1 #ijb --1 settlem5t at ,tippecanoe1 #fhd ,potawatomi prophet1 acc\nt (1 #gje ,potr]o1 prophecy ( indians (1 #hjd ,p[d]1 sacr$1 on dance gr\nd1 #iah --1 sacr$1 use (1 9 battle1 #gij --1 see ,poll54 ,p[ell1 ,j4 ,w41 quot$ on ! ,paiute1 #ajhd ,p[]s1 ,john1 m9i/] ( ,%ak] *ur*1 #geh ,p[]s1 ,/eph51 on ,pit ,riv] indians1 #ajeb ,pra!r1 ,w4 ,h41 ,si\x campaign song by1 #hhb1 #hhc ,pratt1 ,orson1 on ! messiah belief1 #gjc ,pray]1 ,"l's1 ,arapaho equival5t (1 #iff1 #igg ,pray] /ick1 us$ by ,knakk1 #fig ,presbyt]ians1 attitude (1 t[>d ,%ak] religion1 #gfj ,prescott1 ,w4 ,h41 on effect ( civilization 9 ,p]u1 #fei --1 on gold5 age ( ,anahuac1 #feh ,pre/on1 ,lieut4 ,guy1 at battle ( ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgc ,pretty ,back on ! ,si\x outbreak1 #hci ,prie/ ,rapids1 ,smohalla p]=mances at1 #gbe --1 see ,p#8n4 ,primeau1 ,l\is1 guide 9 attack ( ,sitt+ ,bull1 #hef --1 int]pret] = ,si\x delegation1 #hia ,pr9cipal dogs1 a ,ki[a w>rior ord]1 #ihi ,pritts1 ,j41 cit$ on ,delaw>e prophet1 #ffh ,prophets1 v>i\s1 comp>$1 #icj ,prophet's t[n1 battle (1 #fhh-fhi --1 see ,tippecanoe4 ,p%wanpm1 a tts synonym1 #gcf ,pueblos1 abs5ce ( gho/ dance among1 #hje1 #ibf --1 revolt (1 9 #afhj1 #fei --1 see ,hopi1 ,taos4 ,pumpk9 se$ 9 ,caddo my?ology1 #ajic ,ptci1 in=mation conc]n+ ,cohon9o f1 #hac ,puyallup 9 treaty ( #ahed1 #gea ,pyramid lake1 battle (1 9 #ahfj1 #gga ,qamlh1 a ,pskwaus *ief1 #gcf ,qaml-lma1 a ,pskwaus b&1 #gcf ,qapn%-#8lma1 sket* ( !1 #gci ,q'ma%pl1 a ,cur d',alne synonym1 #icc ,quak]s1 acc\nt ( !1 #icf ,quanah1 =m] "n ( fa!r (1 #ajdd --1 see ,p>k]1 ,quanah4 ,quapaw "n ( ! ,coman*e1 #ajdc ,qui>lpi1 a ,colville synonym1 #gcb ,quirt ( ! ,dog soldi]s1 #ihg ,quoit-ts[1 ano!r "n = ,wovoka1 #gjb ,quoitze ,ow1 "n appli$ to ,wovoka1 #gfe ,qwlh-hwai-pm1 a ,klktt synonym1 #gch ,rabbits 9 ,paiute my?1 #ajea --1 a ,ki[a w>rior ord]1 #ihi ,ra9 invok$ by ! bull-ro>]1 #ige -- songs ( ,wovoka1 #ggb ,rant]s1 acc\nt ( !1 #icf ,rapid ,city1 appe>ance ( troops at1 #hej ,rapid indians1 a synonym ( ,gros ,v5tres1 #iee ,rations1 ,si\x1 table (1 #hci --1 see ,si\x outbreak4 ,rattle ( ! ,dog soldi]s1 #ihg -- us$ by ,arapaho w>riors1 #ihh ,rav51 sacr$ reg>d = !1 #ihb ,real-dogs1 a ,ki[a w>rior ord]1 #ihi ,r$ z a sacr$ color1 #ajcg ,r$ ,buffalo1 song compos$ by1 #ajhc ,r$ ,cl\d1 adh]5t ( messiah doctr9e1 #hdh --1 an ,ogalala *ief1 #hde1 #ajeh --1 confid5ce 91 by ag5t1 #hcb --1 decl>ation ( = gho/-dance doctr9e1 #hba --1 gho/ dance c\ncil held by1 #hbj --1 op]ations (1 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hha --1 opposition (1 to l& cession1 #hde --1 portrait (1 #hdf --1 responsibility (1 = ,si\x ,outbreak1 #heb --1 surr5d] ( b& (1 #hhb --1 ?w>t$ by ,mc,gillycuddy1 #hde ,r$ ,cl\d1 ,jack1 conduct (1 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hhd ,r$ ,fea!r1 "n ( ,paul ,boynton1 #iga ,r$-lodges1 a ,*ey5ne division1 #ajbf ,r$ ,tail 9 ! gho/ dance1 #ajhe ,r$ ,tomahawk1 a ,si\x policeman1 #hef --1 portrait (1 #hef --1 ,sitt+ ,bull %ot by1 #heg ,r$ ,wolf1 delegate to ,wovoka1 #ijj ,regan1 ,mi*ael1 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb ,reg5]ation1 idea (1 ridicul$ by s\!rn ,ute1 #hjf --1 indian belief 91 #hah -- 9 gho/-dance doctr9e1 #ghe1 #gif -- ( ! e>?1 #iei1 #ajcj1 #ajed1 #ajgc --1 p[] (1 attribut$ to ,wovoka1 #hba ,reid1 ,h5ry1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #ffe ,re9ecky1 ,f4 ,t41 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb ,remy1 ,j41 on ! ,k5tucky revival1 #idc ,resurrection1 see ,reg5]ation4 ,return-f-sc\t1 vision ( wife (1 #iaf ,ri*>d1 ,l\is1 int]pret] = ,si\x delegation1 #hia ,ridge p1 a ,*ey5ne division1 #ajbe ,ritual ( ,smohalla religion1 #gbe ,riv]s1 ref]5ce to1 9 gho/ song1 #ajcb ,rob]ts1 ,j41 ,arapaho sacr$ pipe se5 by1 #ifa ,rob9son1 ,lieut5ant1 sc\ts "u1 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hej ,roosevelt1 ,!odore1 quot$ on ! ,sword-be>] affair1 #gjg ,rose1 wild1 use ( se$s (1 #igh ,rosebud ag5cy1 *anges 9 l& b\nd>ies (1 #hcj --1 delegates f1 to ,wa%+ton11 #hia --1 delegates f1 to ,wovoka1 #hbj --1 flight ( indians (1 to ,bad l&s1 #hej --1 gho/ dance at1 #hdg --1 numb] ( ,si\x at1 #hde --1 outbreak ( indians (1 pr$ict$1 #hjj ,ross1 --1 on nor?we/]n indian l& tr\bles1 #gaj ,roy]1 ,d4 ,f41 ag5t at ,p9e ,ridge1 #hbh1 #hdh --1 al>m (1 #hdi --1 consultation (1 ) ,g5]al ,miles1 #hdh --1 on mortality at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hga --1 removal ( ,si\x indians recomm5d$ by1 #heb --1 /atem5t to1 on ,si\x outbreak1 #hci ,rug]1 ,g5]al1 on ,big ,foot's movem5ts1 #hfe --1 on causes ( ,si\x outbreak1 #hcd --1 on mortality at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgj --1 ord]$ to arre/ ,sword-be>]1 #gjg ,sacrifice1 mortu>y1 by prairie tribes1 #ghb -- pole ( ! ,si\x1 #hbb --1 sc>ification z a1 #hih --1 see ,(f]+4 ,sadlsomte-kiago1 ,ki[a "n ( ,ki[a ,apa*e1 #ajha ,sage1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee --1 see ,naka%4 ,sagebru%1 use (1 9 sweat-ba?1 #hbb ,sage-h5 held sacr$ 9 gho/ dance1 #ihb -- 9 ,paiute my?1 #ajea -- symbol on gho/ %irts1 #hbc ,saghalee ,tyee1 a ,colombia indian god1 #gai1 #gbb ,sahapt91 sket* ( !1 #gdd --1 see ,nez ,p]c4 ,sa9t ,john1 dance (1 describ$1 #ice ,sa9t ,paul mission among ! ,colville1 #gcb ,sa9t ,vitus dance1 orig9 (1 #ice ,skota1 ,ki[a "n ( ! ,*ey5ne1 #ajbc ,sali%an tribes1 abs5ce ( gho/ dance among1 #hje ,salmon dance ( nor?we/]n indians1 #gbh -- fi%+ among ,columbia indians1 #gag ,salton sea1 indian belief conc]n+1 #hjd ,samilkanuigh1 an ,okanagan division1 #gcd ,san=d1 ,colonel1 troops "u1 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hej ,sanitika1 ,pawnee "n ( ! ,arapaho1 #ied ,snko1 ,ki[a "n ( ! ,coman*e1 #ajdc ,sanpoil & ,nespelim aff9ity1 #gbd -- & ,spokan aff9ity1 #gcc --1 sket* ( !1 #gcc ,sans ,arcs1 a ,teton division1 #ajei ,sans ,puelles1 a ,sanpoil synonym1 #gcc ,santee1 abs5ce ( gho/ dance among1 #haf --1 divisions ( !1 #ajeh ,spani1 ,%o%one "n ( ,gros ,v5tres1 #iee ,s>am9uka1 a ,w9nebago lead]1 #gjj ,srtka1 ,coman*e & ,%o%oni "n ( ,arapaho1 #ied ,srtika1 ,wi*ita "n ( ! ,arapaho1 #ied ,s>lilso1 a ,spokan synonym1 #gcb ,s>si1 abs5ce ( gho/ dance among1 #hag ,ssab-i?i1 an ,arapaho division1 #ieg ,sa-sis-e-tas1 a synonym ( ,*ey5ne1 #ajbc ,sauhto1 ,caddo "n ( ! ,coman*e1 #ajdc ,sauk1 gho/ dance among !1 #ijb ,sauk & ,fox1 abs5ce ( gho/ dance among1 #haf -- alli$ ) ,tecum?a1 #fhe --1 influ5ce ( ,potawatomi prophets among1 #gjf ,sawpaw1 a ,sknp synonym1 #gdj ,scabby1 a ,*ey5ne division1 #ajbe ,scabby ,bull1 "n adopt$ by ,sitt+ ,bull1 #hif ,scaffold burial by ! ,*ey5ne1 #ajbg ,scalps 9 ,*]okee my?1 #hji ,sc>ification z a mortu>y cu/om1 #ghb --1 sacrificial1 #hih ,s*aff1 ,philip1 on dance ( ,sa9t ,john1 #ice --1 on ,fif?-mon>*y m51 #ich --1 on ! ,flagellants1 #icf ,s*>tel1 ,t41 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb ,s*(ield1 ,g54 ,j4 ,m41 telegram to1 on ,si\x tr\ble1 #hcf ,s*oolcraft1 ,h4 ,r41 on ,pontiac1 #ffe --1 on ,pontiac manuscript1 #ffc --1 on ,tecum?a1 #fia --1 on ,w9nebago prophecy1 #ffa ,s*ools1 ea/]n1 objection ( ,si\x to1 #hcg --1 see ,c>lisle1 ,civilization1 ,education4 ,s*rooyelpi1 a ,colville synonym1 #gcb ,s*w5key1 ,p41 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb ,s*wogelpi1 a ,colville synonym1 #gcb ,s*woyelpi1 a ,colville synonym1 #gcb ,scott1 ,capt4 ,h4 ,l41 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee --1 on gho/-dance doctr9e1 #ghe --1 on ,moon ,head1 #ijd --1 on ,sitt+ ,bull1 #hie --1 on reput$ p[] ( ,sitt+ ,bull1 #hif1 #hig --1 ord]$ to inve/igate gho/ dance1 #ijj ,sc\ts1 loyalty (1 at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hha ,seapcat1 a ,sipkat synonym1 #gcg1 #gch ,shiwq1 native "n ( ,weasel ,be>1 #iei ,si*a1 ! ,arapaho sacr$ pipe1 #ifj ,selwyn1 ,w4 ,t41 acc\nt ( ,si\x visit to ,wovoka by1 #hbj --1 int]view (1 ) ,kuwapi1 #gih --1 inauguration ( ,si\x gho/ dance1 #hai --1 w>n+ by1 ( ,si\x outbreak1 #hba ,semt1 a ,ki[a division1 #ajgi --1 ,ki[a "n ( ,ki[a ,apa*e1 #ajha ,sem9ole alli$ ) ,tecum?a1 #fhg ,s5ijextee1 see ,lake indians4 ,sts-lma1 habitat ( !1 #gch ,setkopti1 ,paul1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee ,sett'aiti1 tipi symbolism (1 #iaa ,sewatpalla1 a ,plus synonym1 #gce ,%aw1 a ,yakima *ief1 #gbg ,%a*idni1 a =m] ,caddo village1 #ajid ,%aft]1 ,col41 on ! ,few-,tails affair1 #hij --1 troops "u1 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hej ,%agawaumikong1 location (1 #fgi ,%aha1 ,osage "n ( ! ,si\x1 #ajeg ,%ahaptian tribes1 abs5ce ( gho/ dance among1 #hje ,%aiela1 ,si\x "n ( ! ,*ey5ne1 #ajbc ,%ai5a1 ,si\x "n ( ! ,*ey5ne1 #ajbc ,%ak]s1 acc\nt ( !1 #gdf1 #ida --1 "* ( !1 #gfj --1 gr[? ( *ur* (1 #gei --1 organization ( *ur* (1 #geh --1 t5ets ( religion (1 #gei --1 ,wick]%am on religion (1 #gea ,%allattoos1 a ,w%ntu synonym1 #gcf ,%angreau1 ,l\is1 conduct (1 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hhd --1 int]pret] = ,si\x delegation1 #hia ,%anwpappom1 a tts synonym1 #gcf ,%pupu-lma1 native "n ( ,y[alu*'s foll[]s1 #gfj ,%>p ,nose1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee --1 ,*ey5ne delegate to ,wovoka1 #ggf1 #ifj ,%ave ,head at arre/ ( ,sitt+ ,bull1 #heg -- w\nd$ 9 ,sitt+ ,bull fight1 #heg -- kill$ 9 ,sitt+ ,bull fight1 #heh ,%awano1 f9al defeat ( !1 #fgb --1 p]sonal names ( !1 #fhc --1 tribal range ( !1 #fhc ,%awano ,prophet1 see ,t5skwatawa4 ,%aw-wawa ,kootiacan1 see ,%aaw4 ,%eep1 ,*>ley1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee --1 uncle ( ,wovoka1 #gfg ,%ell1 significance ( !1 #ajja ,%]idan1 ,g54 ,p4 ,h41 promises (1 to ,nez ,p]cs1 #gad ,%inavo1 ,coman*e "n ( ! ,*ey5ne1 #ajbc ,%ida1 ,wi*ita "n ( ! ,*ey5ne1 #ajbc ,%9ny /ick ( ! ,arapaho1 #ifd ,%ipapu1 a pueblo indian magic lagoon1 #fei ,%irt1 see ,gho/ %irt4 ,%%9[ts-,xniuw'1 ,*ey5ne "n ( ! ,coman*e1 #ajdc ,%iwani%1 a ,cayuse synonym1 #gdc ,%iwan%1 a ,sahapt9 synonym1 #gdd ,%mqla1 see ,smohalla4 ,%ort ,bull1 arre/ ( b& (1 #hgf --1 cont9u$ retreat (1 #hfg --1 delegate to ,wovoka1 #hbj --1 flight (1 to ,bad l&s1 #hej1 #heb1 #hhd --1 gho/ dance l$ by1 #ghh1 #hag1 #hdg1 #ajfd --1 indians urg$ to dance by1 #hdi --1 op]ations (1 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hha --1 ,p9e ,ridge ag5cy attack$ by1 #hgc --1 portrait (1 #hea --1 surr5d] (1 dem&$1 #hhg --1 surr5d] (1 #hfh --1 visit (1 to ,wovoka1 #gig1 #hai1 #hdc1 #hid ,%o%oni & ,arapaho w>f>e1 #ied --1 & ,coman*e aff9ity1 #ajdc --1 gho/ dance among1 #hje1 #hjf1 #hjg1 #hji1 #hag1 #hid --1 e>ly k ( ! messiah by1 #gig --1 influ5ce ( gho/ dance ov] !1 #ibf --1 messiah delegates among !1 #hah1 #hid -- "n = gho/ dance1 #gia1 #ibj -- "n ( ! ,arapaho1 #ied -- "n ( ! ,*ey5ne1 #ajbc -- "n ( ! ,coman*e1 #ajdc -- "n ( ! ,gros ,v5tres1 #iee -- "n ( ! ,paiute1 #ajdh -- "n ( ! ,si\x1 #ajeg -- "n = ! :ites1 #gjc1 #igh --1 pres5t habitat ( !1 #hjf --1 reception (1 into ,mormon *ur*1 #gij --1 /udy ( !1 #fed --1 ,tviho among !1 #gja --1 visit ( piata to1 #iaa --1 visit (1 to ,wovoka1 #hah1 #hid ,%yiks1 m5tion ( !1 #gch ,sipkat1 a ,pskwaus b&1 #gce ,sibley1 --1 quot$1 on ! ,caddo1 #ajid ,si*agu1 a ,teton division1 #ajeh ,sickels1 ,miss ,e4 ,c41 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee --1 ,sword's acc\nt ( gho/ dance pres5t$ by1 #gig ,sides1 ,johnson1 visit ( ,capta9 ,dick to1 #ghd --1 ,wovoka conf\nd$ )1 #gfe ,sign1 tribal1 ( ,ki[a ,apa*e1 #ajha --1 ( ! ,arapaho1 #ied --1 ( ! ,caddo1 #ajib --1 ( ! ,*ey5ne1 #ajbd --1 ( ! ,coman*e1 #ajdc --1 ( ! ,ki[a1 #ajgh --1 ( ! ,si\x1 #ajeg ,signal1 w>1 ( ! ,si\x1 #hfi ,sign language z m$ium ( gho/-dance communication1 #hjh ,sihasapa1 a ,teton division1 #ajei ,simmons1 ,j4 ,w41 a delegate to ! ,yakima1 #aaaa --1 elect$ eld] ( ,%ak] *ur*1 #geh ,s9apoils1 a ,sanpoil synonym1 #gcc ,s9di1 a ,ki[a h]o god1 #ajfd1 #ajhj ,sindiyui1 a ,ki[a division1 #ajgi ,s9eeguom5ah1 an ,upp] ,spokan synonym1 #gcb ,s9humani%1 a ,spokan synonym1 #gcb ,s9ip\als1 a ,sanpoil synonym1 #gcc ,s9kiuse1 an ,isle de ,pi]re synonym1 #gcd ,s9koman1 a ,spokan synonym1 #gcb ,s9paiveli%1 a ,sanpoil synonym1 #gcc ,s9pohelle*a*1 an ,okanagan division1 #gcd --1 a ,sanpoil synonym1 #gcc ,s9poils*ne1 a ,sanpoil synonym1 #gcc ,s9speeli%1 a ,nespelim synonym1 #gcc ,s9ti1 a ,ki[a h]o god1 #ajfd1 #ajhj ,s9tootoo1 a ,middle ,spokan synonym1 #gcb ,s9:oyelppetook1 an ,okanagan division1 #gcd ,si\x1 abs5ce ( gho/ dance among c]ta9 b&s (1 #haf --1 acc\nt ( !1 #ajeg -- & ,*ey5ne ho/ility1 #ajbd -- & ,ki[a e>ly w>f>e1 #ajhj --1 delegation (1 to ,wovoka1 #hdc1 #hid --1 discont9uance ( gho/ dance among1 #ibg -- draw+s ( ! gho/ dance1 #ajfj --1 failure ( crops among1 #hbf --1 features ( gho/ dance among1 #hjb1 #hbb --1 fir/ k ( messiah among !1 #hai --1 gho/ dance among !1 #fed1 #ghg1 #gif1 #haf1 #hag1 #hai1 #iae --1 gloss>y ( !1 #ajge --1 h[ affect$ by ! gho/ dance1 #ibg -- habitat & population1 #hbd -- "n ( ! ,arapaho1 #ied -- "n ( ! ,*ey5ne1 #ajbc --1 numb] (1 9 gho/ dance1 #hag -- "n ( gho/ dance1 #gia -- outbreak1 acc\nt ( !1 #hdc -- outbreak1 causes (1 #hbd1 #hbe1 #hbi -- outbreak1 co/ (1 #hdc1 #hia1 #hib -- outbreak1 effect (1 on neighborhood1 #hib -- outbreak1 end ( !1 #hhh -- outbreak1 numb] kill$ 91 #hga1 #hia -- outbreak1 w>n+ (1 #hba -- outbreak1 see ,w\nd$ ,knee4 --1 population ( !1 #hdd --1 r$uction ( rations among1 #hbg -- res]vation1 division (1 #hdj --1 res]vation exp]i5ce (1 #hcc --1 songs ( !1 #ajfa --1 symbolic repres5tation (1 #ghi --1 synonymy ( !1 #ajeg --1 treatm5t (1 by gov]nm5t1 #hbg -- treaty ( #ahfh1 #hbd1 #hhi -- treaty ( #ahgf1 #hbe -- treaty ( #ahgg1 #hch --1 tree us$ by1 9 gho/ dance1 #igi --1 tribal sign ( !1 #ajeg --1 visit to !1 #gfg ,sisitowa1 a ,si\x division1 #ajeh ,sisseton1 a ,si\x division1 #ajeh ,sitanka1 see ,big ,foot4 ,sitt+ ,bull 7,arapaho71 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee --1 belief (1 reg>d+ gho/ dance1 #ghf --1 decl9e ( int]e/ (1 9 gho/ dance1 #ija --1 gho/ song compos$ by1 #igb --1 gho/ song introduc$ by1 #ife --1 hypnotism p]=m$ by1 #hii1 #ibc1 #igb --1 in/ruction 9 gho/-dance doctr9e by1 #hie --1 portrait (1 #hif --1 pr$iction (1 #iji --1 reput$ p[] (1 #hif1 #hig --1 sacr$ fea!r conf]r$ by1 #iai --1 sket* (1 #hie --1 /atem5t (1 at ,anad>ko c\ncil1 #iac --1 visit (1 to ,wovoka1 #hag1 #hid1 #ija ,sitt+ ,bull 7,si\x71 acc\nt ( tr\ble )1 #hdc --1 arre/ (1 #heg --1 attempt to arre/1 #hed --1 dea? (1 #heg1 #hfj --1 evil influ5ce (1 #hdd --1 flight ( w>riors (1 #heh --1 gho/ dance at camp (1 #hec --1 gho/ dance cont9u$ by1 #hdg --1 gho/ dance invit$ by1 #hdg --1 int]view ( ,mc,laughlin )1 #hdi --1 map ( fight at camp (1 #hei --1 mis*ief plott$ by1 #hed --1 numb] kill$ 9 fight )1 #hia --1 numb] ( foll[]s (1 #hfd --1 opposition (1 to l& cession1 #hde --1 ord] = arre/ (1 #hee --1 peace pipe brok5 by1 #hed --1 plan (1 to evade arre/1 #hee --1 portrait (1 #heh --1 removal (1 advis$1 #hdh1 #hed --1 responsibility (1 = ,si\x outbreak1 #hcb1 #heb --1 sket* (1 #hfj --1 surr5d] ( w>riors (1 #hfj1 #hfb1 #hga ,siur ,poils1 a synonym ( ,sanpoil1 #gcc ,skaddal1 a synonym ( ,skautl1 #gcf ,skalzi1 a synonym ( ,kut5ai1 #gca ,skamoynuma*1 an ,okanagan division1 #gcf ,ska,utl1 a ,pskwaus b&1 #gcd ,skee*away1 a ,cur d',alne synonym1 #gcc ,skeetsomi%1 a ,cur d',alne synonym1 #gcc ,ski51 a synonym ( ,sknp1 #gdj ,sk91 a synonym ( ,sknp1 #gdj ,sknp1 sket* ( !1 #gdj ,sk9pah1 a synonym ( ,sknp1 #gch1 #gdj ,skitsmq1 a synonym ( ,cur d',alne1 #gcc ,skitswi%1 a synonym ( ,cur d',alne1 #gcc ,skokomi%1 ,%ak] religion among !1 #gdg ,skull1 buffalo1 figurative ref]5ce to1 #ajjb --1 buffalo1 use (1 9 c]emonials1 #ihj ,skunkb]ry p1 a ,ki[a w>rior ord]1 #ihi ,skutani1 ,si\x "n ( ,gros ,v5tres1 #hee ,skwann1 a ,pskwaus b&1 #gcf ,skyuse1 a ,cayuse synonym1 #gdc ,slocum1 ,john1 acc\nt (1 #gdf1 #geb --1 conv]sion (1 #gea --1 elect$ eld] ( ,%ak] *ur*1 #geh --1 h[ reg>d$ by ! ,%ak]s1 #gej ,smallpox1 appe>ance (1 9 ,columbia region1 #gdc ,sma:ola1 a ,smohalla synonym41 #gag ,smi?1 ,john1 elect$ eld] ( ,%ak] *ur*1 #geh ,smohalla1 acc\nt (1 #gjh -- religion1 acc\nt ( !1 #gjh -- religion1 doctr9e (1 #gaf -- religion1 tribes "u influ5ce (1 #gca ,smohall]1 a ,smohalla synonym1 #gag ,smohall[1 a ,smohalla synonym1 #gag ,smohanlee1 a ,smohalla synonym1 #gag ,smohollie1 a ,smohalla synonym1 #gag ,smokehol]1 a ,smohalla synonym1 #gag ,smokell]1 a ,smohalla synonym1 #gaa1 #gag ,smok+1 c]emonial1 by ,arapaho1 #iah1 #agcj ,smoky lodges1 a ,*ey5ne division1 #ajbe ,smuxale1 a ,smohalla synonym1 #gag ,snakes1 h&l+ (1 by ,crazy danc]s1 #ajcc -- 9 ,si\x my?ology1 #ajfc ,snohollie1 a ,smohalla synonym1 #gag ,snooholl]1 a ,smohalla synonym1 #gag ,sn[-snake & ,arapaho game comp>$1 #ajjg ,snyd]1 ,simon1 cit$ on ,sword-be>]1 #gjg ,sokulk1 a ,wanapm synonym1 #gce ,somahallie1 a ,smohalla synonym1 #gag ,song1 clos+1 ( ! ,arapaho1 #ajab --1 clos+1 significance (1 #iah --1 gambl+1 ( ! ,paiute1 #ajji -- ( ! ,si\x campaign1 #hhc ,songs1 gho/ dance1 rehe>sal (1 #iah -- 9 ,smohalla c]emony1 #gcj -- ( ! ,arapaho1 #ieh -- ( ! ,caddo1 #ajif -- ( ! ,*ey5ne1 #ajbh -- ( ! ,coman*e1 #ajdf -- ( ! gho/ dance1 #ibj1 #iec -- ( ! ,paiute1 #ajeb -- ( ! ,%ak]s1 #gee -- ( ! ,si\x1 #iag1 #ajfa --1 ,paiute1 "* (1 #ajej --1 ra91 ( ,wovoka1 #ggb ,s\sa1 ,j4 ,p41 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee ,s\!y1 ,r41 cit$ on ,fr5* prophets1 #ici --1 cit$ on ,me?odi/s1 #ida ,swni1 a ,*ey5ne synonym1 #ajbe ,s[waniu1 ! ,algonquian _s _w1 #ihb ,soy5nom1 m5tion (1 by ,lewis & ,cl>k1 #gde ,spani>ds1 indian reg>d = !1 #fgf --1 relations (1 ) !1 #ajid ,spe> m51 an ,arapaho w>rior ord]1 #ihh ,_s _w1 location (1 #ihb1 #ihc ,sp(=d1 ,a4 ,r41 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee ,spokan1 pres5t habitat ( !1 #hje --1 sket* ( !1 #gcb ,spokihni%1 a ,spokan synonym1 #gcb ,spokomi%1 a ,spokan synonym1 #gcb ,spott$ ,horse1 an ,arapaho *ief1 #ief -- on ! ,si\x outbreak1 #hci -- on ! ,w\nd$ ,knee massacre1 #hhe ,squann>oos1 a ,skwann synonym1 #gcf ,squax9 9 treaty ( #ahed1 #gea -- lead]s 9 ,%ak] religion1 #gdf -- memb]%ip 9 ,%ak] *ur*1 #gei ,squirrel1 ,caddo delegate to ,wovoka1 #ijc ,squ-sa*t-un1 see ,slocum1 ,john4 ,/aitan1 a synonym ( ,*ey5ne1 #ajbc ,/alkoosum1 a ,pskwaus *ief1 #gcf ,/&+ ,be>1 ,kick+ ,be>'s surr5d] effect$ by1 #hfh ,/&+ ,be>1 ,ellis1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee ,/&+ ,bull1 ,*ey5ne delegate to ,wovoka1 #ijj ,/&+ ,rock ag5cy1 delegates f1 to ,wa%+ton1 #hia --1 disaffection ( indians at1 #hcd --1 gho/ dance at1 #hdg1 #hdh ,/&+ ,soldi]1 sc\t at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgf ,/>1 ev5+1 p]sonification ( !1 #ajih --1 morn+1 indian rev]5ce =1 #ajaa ,/> m51 an ,arapaho w>rior ord]1 #ihg ,/5h\se1 ,t4 ,b4 ,h41 cit$ on ,mormonism1 #gij ,/eph51 ,a4 ,m41 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee --1 on ,cohon9o gho/ dance1 #hab --1 on ,hopi reg5]ation my?1 #haa --1 on ,navaho k ( gho/ dance1 #haj1 #haa ,/eptoe1 ,col41 fight (1 ) ,*ief ,moses1 #gcd ,/ev5s1 ,i4 ,i41 on ,cayuse & ,klkatt ho/ility1 #gch --1 on ! ,cayuse1 #gdd --1 on ! mean+ ( ,yakima1 #gcg --1 on ! ,piskwaus1 #gcf --1 treaty ( #ahed by1 #gea ,/iet%oi1 a ,cur d',alne synonym1 #gcc ,/ob%addat1 a ,ykm synonym1 #gcg ,/one1 ,h4 ,b41 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb ,/raight ,head1 a delegate to ,wa%+ton1 #hia ,/r+s knott$ z message be>]1 #fei ,/urgis1 ,colonel1 9 ,nez ,p]c w>1 #gad ,sumn]1 ,col4 ,e4 ,v41 ord]$ to arre/ ,big ,foot1 #hfd --1 troops "u1 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hej ,sun1 indian my? conc]n+1 #iga --1 ,paiute notion conc]n+ !1 #ggc --1 p]sonification ( !1 #ajig --1 pray] to !1 #iae --1 sacr$ reg>d = !1 #iai --1 symbolism ( !1 #ije --1 see ,eclipse4 ,sun dance among ! ,*ey5ne1 #gjf -- among ! ,ki[a1 #ajhj ,sunday select$ = ! gho/ dance1 #hbd ,stasina1 a ,*ey5ne division1 #ajbe ,staya1 a ,*ey5ne division1 #ajbe ,su!rl&1 ,t4 ,a41 on ,nez ,p]c w>1 #gad ,suti1 a synonym ( ,staya1 #ajbe ,sweat-ba?1 prelim9>y to gho/ dance1 #ghg1 #hjc1 #hbb --1 use (1 describ$1 #hbb ,sweat-lodge1 buffalo skull 9 front (1 #ihj --1 c]emonial1 ( ! ,arapaho1 #ihi --1 gho/-song ref]5ce to1 #iha --1 ( ! ,arapaho1 #ifj --1 ( ! ,si\x describ$1 #hbb --1 use (1 9 gho/ dance1 #gih --1 use ( !1 #iha ,swielpee1 a ,colville synonym1 #gcb ,sword1 ,george1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee --1 acc\nt ( gho/ dance by1 #gif --1 delegate to ,wa%+ton1 #hia --1 on adv5t ( ! messiah1 #haf --1 on ,si\x k ( ! messiah1 #hai --1 vision (1 #hba --1 on ,w\nd$ ,knee massacre1 #hhe ,sword1 ,j5nie1 survivor ( ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgi1 #hhj ,sword-be>]1 acc\nt (1 #gjf --1 effect ( affair (1 on ! ,cr[1 #haf --1 orig9 ( "n1 #gjf ,symbolism1 c]emonial1 9 ,%ak] religion1 #gfa --1 color1 9 gho/ dance1 #iai --1 color1 9 ,smohalla ritual1 #gbe1 #gbi --1 e>?1 turtle ! repres5tative (1 #igf --1 mnemonic1 inv5t$ by ,smohalla1 #gbj -- ( an amulet1 #ije -- ( natural ph5om5a1 #ije -- ( ! buffalo1 #ihj -- ( c$>1 #hji1 #igi -- ( ! cross1 #ajaa -- ( ! cr[1 #ajgb -- ( ! gho/ dance1 #ibj -- ( ! planets1 #hbc -- on gho/ %irts1 #hbc ,synonymy ( ! ,caddo1 #ajib -- ( ! ,*ey5ne1 #ajbc -- ( ! ,coman*e1 #ajdc -- ( ! ,ki[a1 #ajgh -- ( ! ,paiute1 #ajdh -- ( ! ,si\x1 #ajeg ,tb9%i1 visit (1 to ,wovoka1 #hjg ,tabu ( c]ta9 articles 9 gho/ dance1 #ghh1 #gih1 #iaf1 #iba -- ( ,coman*e names1 #ajdd -- ( fire 9 c]ta9 gho/ dances1 #hjb ,tagui1 ,ki[a "n ( ,ki[a ,apa*e1 #ajha ,tgyko1 ,ki[a "n ( nor!rn ,arapaho1 #iee ,tai-q1 sket* ( !1 #gdb ,taigh1 a ,tai-q synonym1 #gdb ,ta-ih1 a ,tai-q synonym1 #gdb ,tai-kie-a-pa91 a ,tait9apam synonym1 #gci ,tairtla1 a ,tai-q synonym1 #gdb ,tait9apam & ,klkatt aff9ity1 #gch --1 sket* ( !1 #gci ,taivo1 ,%o%onean "n = ! :ites1 #igh ,taka-i1 ,ki[a "n ( ! :ites1 #igh ,tall ,be>1 humm] us$ by1 #ige ,tall ,bull1 ,*ey5ne delegate to ,wovoka1 #gge1 #ijj ,tama1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee ,tmanrayra1 ,%o%oni "n ( gho/ dance1 #gia ,tnryn1 ,%o%oni "n ( gho/ dance1 #gia ,tanibnn1 a ,caddo synonym1 #ajib ,tanib?a1 a ,caddo synonym1 #ajib ,tnma1 a ,coman*e b&1 #ajde ,tann]1 ,john1 on ,ojibwa "n ( ,gros ,v5tres1 #iee --1 on ! ,%awano prophet1 #fgc --1 on ,t5skwatawa among ! ,ojibwa1 #fgg ,tnpeko1 a ,ki[a w>rior ord]1 #ihi ,taos1 gho/ dance at1 #hje1 #ibf ,tapn%1 sket* ( !1 #gdj ,tapteal1 application ( "n1 #gci ,tasawks1 a ,plus village1 #gce ,ta%n1 ,coman*e "n ( ,ki[a ,apa*e1 #ajha ,tatanka ,iyotanke1 native "n ( ,sitt+ ,bull1 #hfj ,tatqunma1 ! prop] =m ( ,?atuna1 #gde ,tattoo$ p1 ! ,wi*ita s call$1 #ajie ,tatum1 ,lawrie1 ,wi*ita int]pret] to ,wovoka delegation1 #ijc ,tvibo1 acc\nt (1 #gja1 #gfd --1 ,wovoka's acc\nt (1 #gga ,tawakoni1 a ,wi*ita subtribe1 #ajie ,taweha%1 a synonym ( ,wi*ita1 #ajie ,taylor1 ,lieut41 at surr5d] ( ,big ,foot1 #hfg ,taylor1 ,maj41 at battle ( ,prophet's t[n1 #fhh ,t*il\it1 a ,tlaqluit synonym1 #gdj ,tecum?a1 acc\nt (1 #fha --1 address (1 to ,h>rison1 #gba --1 defeat (1 #fhi --1 end (1 #fia --1 etymology (1 #fha -- jo9s ! ,briti% army1 #fij --1 lat] c>e] (1 #fij ,telegrams on ,si\x tr\ble1 #hce1 #hcf ,tenhwt1 a ,coman*e b&1 #ajde ,tnawa1 a ,coman*e b&1 #ajde ,tebiyui1 a ,ki[a w>rior ord]1 #ihi ,t59o1 pres5t habitat (1 #hje --1 sket* ( !1 #gdb ,t5skwatawa1 acc\nt (1 #fgj --1 etymology (1 #fgd --1 ext5t ( influ5ce (1 #ibg ,tepda1 a ,ki[a synonym1 #ajhg ,t]ry1 ,g541 pursuit ( ,sitt+ ,bull by1 #hfj ,tetau1 a synonym ( ,coman*e1 #ajdc ,tte ,pelee1 a synonym ( ,coman*e1 #ajdc ,teton1 a ,si\x division1 #ajeh --1 acc\nt ( !1 #ajeh --1 numb] (1 9 gho/ dance1 #hag ,texas ,b51 (f] ( s]vices by1 #hjc ,?akah9na1 ,arapaho "n ( ,ki[a ,apa*e1 #ajha ,?atuna1 orig9 ( "n1 #gde ,?ignawat1 ,arapaho "n ( gho/ dance1 #gia ,?ompson1 ,a4 ,h41 acc\nt ( ,tvibo by1 #gjc --1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee --1 on ! ,paiute prophet1 #gjb ,?ree ,/>s1 ,cl>5ce1 int]pret] = ,si\x delegation1 #hia ,?und]1 indian notion conc]n+1 #ifh --1 p]sonification ( !1 #ajig1 #ajii ,?und] bay1 orig9 ( "n1 #ifh ,?und]b]ries us$ z food1 #iif ,?und]bird1 acc\nt ( !1 #ifh --1 figure ( !1 #ifi --1 ref]5ce to1 9 ,arapaho song1 #igh --1 song ( !1 #igf ,?und]'s ne/1 orig9 ( "n1 #ifh ,tianni1 dea? (1 #gbg --1 ,smohalla s]vice conduct$ by1 #gbg ,til=d1 ,colonel1 troops "u1 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hej ,tilhulhwit1 a ,tlaqluit synonym1 #gdj ,tlqni1 sket* ( !1 #gdb ,"t reckon+ among indians1 #ggd ,tipi1 a ,si\x ^w1 #ajei -- ( ! ,arapaho1 #ieg ,tippecanoe1 acc\nt (1 #fha --1 prop] =m (1 #fhd ,titowa1 a ,si\x division1 #ajeh --1 see ,teton4 ,tivis1 ,william1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee ,tlaqluit1 sket* ( !1 #gdj ,tl9kit1 sacr$ reg>d (1 = ! cr[1 #ihb ,tobacco (f]+ by ! ,si\x1 #hbb ,tob91 ,james1 appo9t$ m9i/] ( ,%ak] *ur*1 #geh ,tongy-guadal1 ,ki[a "n ( ,r$ ,tail1 #ajhe ,tokoko1 a ,ki[a w>rior ord]1 #ihi ,toohulhulsote1 a ,dream] prie/1 #gac ,top9i%1 a ,qapn%-lma synonym1 #gci -- & ,klkatt aff9ity1 #gch ,tops us$ by ,arapaho boys1 #ajjf ,totem1 significance (1 #fif ,t[ahnahiook1 application ( "n1 #gdb ,t[akoni ,jim1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee ,trances 9 anci5t times1 #ibi -- 9 ,%ak] religion1 #gdf1 #gea1 #geb -- ( ! ,%awano prophet1 #fgc -- ( ,smohalla1 #gai -- ( ,wovoka1 #gga --1 see ,dream1 ,hypnotism1 ,vision4 ,trans=mation 9 gho/-dance doctr9e1 #ajfh ,treaty betwe5 ,iroquois & ,*]okee1 #fgj --1 ,caddo1 ( #ahce1 #ajid --1 ,coman*e1 ( #ahce1 #ajdd --1 effect (1 on ! ,si\x1 #hbi --1 failure ( gov]nm5t to fulfill1 #gaj-gab1 #hbg1 #hcj1 #hca1 #hcd1 #hce1 #hcf1 #hdj --1 ,ki[a1 ( #ahcg1 #ajha -- ( ,edw>dsville1 #fib -- ( ,gre5ville1 #fga -- ( ,m$ic9e ,lodge 9 #ahfg1 #ieg1 #ajdd --1 ,si\x1 ( #ahfh1 #hbd1 #hci --1 ,si\x1 ( #ahgf1 #hbe --1 ,si\x1 ( #ahgg1 #hch --1 ,yakima1 ( #ahee1 #gcg ,treaty pipe illu/rat$1 #fhh ,tree1 sacr$1 9 gho/-dance symbolism1 #ghi -- us$ 9 ,cohon9o c]emony1 #hac -- us$ 9 gho/ dance1 #hjb1 #hbc1 #iaf1 #igi1 #ajge --1 see ,c$>1 ,cottonwood1 ,pole4 ,troops1 appe>ance (1 among ! ,si\x1 #hdg1 #hej --1 conduct (1 at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgf --1 effect (1 on gho/ dance1 #hec --1 effect on ,si\x ( appe>ance (1 #heb -- =m$ ( indians1 #hia -- kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hga --1 necessity =1 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hcb --1 numb] (1 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hej1 #hff ,tsabako%1 ,caddo "n ( ! ,si\x1 #ajeg ,tsyui1 a ,ki[a w>rior ord]1 #ihi ,ts*addam religion1 acc\nt (1 #gea ,tsetnmo1 a ,ki[a w>rior ord]1 #ihi ,tsillane1 an ,okanagan division1 #gcd ,tukaba*i1 visit ( ,tecum?a to1 #fhg ,tksp%1 sket* ( !1 #gdc ,tksp%-lma1 a ,tksp% synonym1 #gdc ,tule poll5 us$ 9 ,navaho c]emony1 #gje ,tumwat]1 ,smohalla p]=mances at1 #gbe ,tupac ,am>u1 a ,p]uvian h]o god1 #ffj ,tupp]1 ,major1 pursuit ( ,si\x by1 #hfa ,turkey fea!rs on ,*ey5ne arr[s1 #ajbd ,turn+ ,be>1 flight (1 to ,bad l&s1 #hhd ,turn+ ,hawk1 delegate to ,wa%+ton1 #hia -- on ,w\nd$ ,knee massacre1 #hhd1 #hhe1 #hhf ,turtle 9 ,arapaho my?ology1 #iei -- 9 primitive my?ology1 #igf ,turtle riv]1 id5tification (1 #ajbi ,tu%epaw1 a synonym ( ,kut5ai1 #gca ,tu%ipa1 application ( ! t]m1 #gca ,twohig1 ,daniel1 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb ,two kettles1 a ,teton division1 #ajei ,two ,/rike at battle ( ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgc --1 flight (1 to ,bad l&s1 #hhd --1 gho/ dance l$ by1 #hdg --1 op]ations (1 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hha --1 surr5d] (1 #hfg1 #hfh --1 ,p9e ,ridge ag5cy attack$ by1 #hgc1 #hge ,tyi*1 a ,tai-q synonym1 #gdb ,u*i*oi1 sket* ( !1 #gdj ,ugly-face-woman1 trance exp]i5ce (1 #ifb ,umaha1 mean+ ( ^w1 #ajic ,umatilla op9ion ( l& assignm5ts1 #gaj --1 pres5t habitat ( !1 #hje --1 sket* ( !1 #gdd --1 ,smohalla p]=mances at1 #gbe ,umatilla res]ve1 indians on1 #hje --1 visit ( ,si\x delegates to1 #hbj ,upp] ,*9ook1 a ,kwikwlt synonym1 #gda ,ute & ,arapaho w>f>e1 #ied --1 att5dance (1 at gho/ dance1 #hjb --1 gho/ dance among !1 #hje --1 pres5t habitat (1 #hjf --1 reception (1 into ,mormon *ur*1 #gij --1 s\!rn1 abs5ce ( gho/ dance among1 #hje1 #hjf ,ut5sils ( ! ,paiute1 #ggj ,utilla1 a ,umatilla synonym1 #gdd ,viroqua1 acc\nt (1 #hic ,vision ( ,biki1 #iaj --1 see ,dream1 ,hypnotism1 ,trance4 ,vocabul>y1 see ,gloss>y1 ,language4 ,vo?1 ,h4 ,r41 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee --1 on ,*ey5ne sacr$ pa9t1 #ajbi --1 on figurative use ( %ell1 #ajja ,wa-aih1 a ,coman*e b&1 #ajde ,waco1 a ,wi*ita subtribe1 #ajie ,waf=d1 ,james1 on ,%awano prophet among ,*]okees1 #fgf ,wahclellah1 a ,kwikwlt synonym1 #gda ,wah[pum1 a ,hhaupm synonym1 #gci ,wahpacoota1 a ,si\x division1 #ajeh ,wahpeton1 a ,si\x division1 #ajeh ,waim1 sket*1 ( !1 #gda ,waim-lma1 a ,waim synonym1 #gda ,wailtma1 a ,cayuse synonym1 #gdc1 #gdd ,wailtpu1 a ,cayuse synonym1 #gdc ,waip-%wa1 see ,smohalla4 ,walapai1 gho/ dance among !1 #ghe1 #ghf1 #hje1 #had1 #iba ,walawaltz1 a ,wallawalla synonym1 #gdd ,walk]1 ,*>les1 elect$ eld] ( ,%ak] *ur*1 #geh ,walk]1 ,h5ry1 cure (1 by ,%ak]s1 #ged ,walk]1 ,james1 elect$ eld] ( ,%ak] *ur*1 #geh ,wallace1 ,capt41 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hga ,wallawalla & ,cayuse int]m>riage1 #gdd -- op9ion ( l& assignm5ts1 #gaj --1 pres5t habitat ( !1 #hje --1 sket* ( !1 #gdd ,walula-pm1 a ,wallawalla b&1 #gdd ,wampum belt1 significance (1 #ffb1 #fhe ,wanaghi wa*ipi1 ,si\x "n ( gho/ dance1 #gia ,wanapm & ,plus aff9ity1 #gce --1 incorporation ( ,*mnpm )1 #gci --1 note on !1 #gaf --1 sket* ( !1 #gce ,w&1 use (1 9 ,si\x c]emony1 #hbc ,wanwauai1 application ( "n1 #gdb ,wapakoneta1 an indian settlem5t 9 ,ohio1 #fgb ,wapamtnt1 a ,sahapt9 synonym1 #gdd ,waptailmm1 a ,ykm synonym1 #gcg ,waqpekute1 a ,si\x division1 #ajeh ,waqpetowa1 a ,si\x division1 #ajeh ,waquisi1 native "n ( ,ugly-face-woman1 #ifb ,waqui?i1 an ,arapaho division1 #ieg ,w> =bidd5 by gho/-dance doctr9e1 #ghc1 #gif -- bonnets1 eagle fea!rs us$ 91 #ajgb -- ,dep>tm5t1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee -- signal ( ! ,si\x1 #hfi ,w>d51 ,clev]1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee ,w>mspr+ indians1 pres5t habitat (1 #hje --1 see ,t59o4 ,w>mspr+ res]ve1 indians on1 #hje ,w>n]1 ,c4 ,c41 lett] (1 on ,wovoka1 #gfg ,w>n]1 ,major1 ,si\x commission]1 #hci ,w>r51 ,w4 ,w41 on ! ,%awano prophet1 #fgc --1 on ,%awano religion among ,ojibwa1 #fgg ,w>rior ord] ( ! ,ki[a1 #ihi --1 society ( ! ,arapaho1 #ihf ,w>riors1 ,*ey5ne r5[n$ z1 #ajbg --1 ,si\x1 numb] (1 #heb ,wasco1 pres5t habitat (1 #hje --1 sket* ( !1 #gda ,wascopum1 a ,wasko synonym1 #gda ,wa%ee1 a delegate to ,wovoka1 #hid1 #ija ,wa%+ton1 see ,colombia region4 ,wa%o1 acc\nt ( !1 #ajea --1 gho/ dance among !1 #ghe1 #hjd --1 "n ( ! ,paiute1 #ajdh ,wsiu1 a ,wa%o synonym1 #ajea ,watn-gaa1 see ,black ,coyote4 ,wat]1 sacr$ reg>d =1 #iai ,wat]-p\r+ m51 an ,arapaho prie/ly ord]1 #ihi ,watlala1 a ,kwikwlt synonym1 #gda ,watonga1 d]ivation ( "n1 #hig ,waugh-zee-waugh-b] among ! ,paiute1 #gjc --1 "n appli$ to ,tvibo1 #gfe ,wayyampa1 a ,waim synonym1 #gda ,weapons ( ! ,arapaho1 #ihg1 #ihh -- prohibit$ 9 gho/ dance1 #ghh ,weasel ,be>1 portrait (1 #hdd --1 sacr$ pipe %[n by1 #ifa --1 ! sacr$ pipe keep]1 #iee1 #iei ,wells1 ,philip1 int]pret] at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hha --1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee ,wells1 ,capta91 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hej1 #hfa ,wells1 ,g541 at battle ( ,prophet's t[n1 #fhh ,wel%1 ,h]b]t1 on indian reg>d = ,crook1 #hbf --1 on ,w\nd$ ,knee massacre1 #hfi ,w5at%apam1 a ,pskwaus synonym1 #gch ,wesley1 ,*>les1 on ,fr5* prophets1 #ici --1 on ,me?odi/s1 #idj --1 on ! ,jump]s1 #ici ,wevok>1 "n appli$ to ,wovoka1 #gfe ,weyehhoo1 a ,klktt synonym1 #gch ,:eaton1 ,col41 troops "u1 at ,p9e ,ridge1 #hej ,:eel-game ( pla9s tribes1 #iid1 #iie ,:eelpoo1 a ,colville synonym1 #gcb ,:irlw9d 9 ,paiute gho/ song1 #ajed1 #ajee --1 indian rev]5ce =1 #ajcd --1 song ( !1 #ijg ,:i/le1 eagle-bone1 us$ by m$ic9e-man1 #hfh --1 use (1 9 ! sun dance1 #iib ,:ite1 ,frank1 a ,pawnee gho/-dance lead]1 #iib ,:ite ,be>1 see ,sett'aiti4 ,:ite ,bird1 delegate to ,wa%+ton1 #hia -- ignor$ 9 ,si\x difficulty1 #hcb ,:ite ,buffalo1 gho/ %irt introduc$ by1 #gia ,:ite ,clay creek1 de/ruction ( prop]ty on1 #hha --1 gho/ dance on1 #hdf1 #iaf --1 ho/ile ,si\x on1 #hgc1 #hhb --1 ,si\x c\ncil on1 #hba ,:ite ,horse1 flight (1 to ,bad l&s1 #hhd ,:ite ,%ield1 ,*ey5ne delegate to ,wovoka1 #hie ,:ite-tail ,de] p1 a synonym ( ,kut5ai1 #gca ,:itman1 ,dr1 accus$ ( wit*craft1 #gbd --1 kill$ by indians1 #gdc ,:itside1 ,major1 ,big ,foot's b& int]cept$ by1 #hfg --1 on mortality at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgj ,:ul:ypum1 a ,klktt synonym1 #gch ,wialt-pm1 a ,cayuse synonym1 #gdd ,wi*ita1 acc\nt ( !1 #ajie --1 delegation (1 to ,wovoka1 #ija1 #ijc --1 gho/ dance among !1 #fec1 #ghf1 #hie1 #hih1 #ijb1 #ibg -- "n ( ! ,arapaho1 #ied -- "n ( ! ,caddo1 #ajib -- "n ( ! ,*ey5ne1 #ajbc -- "n ( ! ,coman*e1 #ajdc -- "n ( ! ,ki[a ,apa*e1 #ajha --1 refusal (1 to accept piata's report1 #iad ,wick]%am1 ,jas41 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee --1 on ,aiyal & ,y[alu*1 #aaaa --1 on ! ,%ak] religion1 #gej1 #gea --1 ,%ak] songs record$ by1 #gee ,wdyu1 a ,coman*e b&1 #ajdd ,wikiup1 ,paiute1 description (1 #ajdi1 #ajej ,wild]ness wor%ip]s1 acc\nt (1 #idf ,wilhau]1 ,george1 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hga1 #hgf ,willewah1 m5tion (1 by ,lewis & ,cl>k1 #gde ,williams1 ,rog]1 on indian reg>d = cr[s1 #ihb ,will[ ,creek indians1 a ,lohm synonym1 #gdc ,wilson1 ,billy1 ,caddo delegate to ,wovoka1 #ijc ,wilson1 ,david1 employ] ( ,wovoka1 #gfe ,wilson1 ,jack1 "n appli$ to ,wovoka1 #gfe ,wilson1 ,jackson1 "n appli$ to ,wovoka1 #gfe ,wilson1 ,john1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee --1 see ,moon ,head4 ,w9ans1 --1 on ! ,nespelim & ,sanpoil1 #gcc ,w9t%ipm1 see ,pskwaus4 ,w9dbreak ( ! ,arapaho1 #ieg ,w9nebago1 abs5ce ( gho/ dance among1 #haf --1 ,potawatomi prophet among !1 #gjf --1 prophecy ( !1 #ffa --1 prophet among !1 #gjj --1 /udy ( !1 #fed --1 visit to !1 #gfg ,w9nemucca1 a ,paiute *ief1 #ajdh ,w9son1 ,jack1 "n appli$ to ,wovoka1 #gfe ,wi%am1 a ,tlaqluit synonym1 #gdj ,wi%ham1 a ,tlaqluit synonym1 #gdj --1 a ,wu%qm synonym1 #gch ,wi%ram1 a ,tlaqluit synonym1 #gdj ,wiss:am1 a ,tlaqluit synonym1 #gdj ,witaphat1 a ,ki[a synonym1 #ajgh ,witaphtu1 a ,ki[a synonym1 #ajgh ,witaptu1 a ,ki[a synonym1 #ajgh ,wtapiu1 a ,*ey5ne division1 #ajbe ,wit*craft1 indian crusade aga9/1 #fgc ,wojaji b&1 rebellion (1 pr$ict$1 #hjj ,wolf 9 ,caddo my?ology1 #ajic ,wollawollah1 a ,wallawalla synonym1 #gdd ,wollaw-,wollah1 a ,wallawalla synonym1 #gdd ,wolves1 an ,arapaho division1 #ieg ,wom5 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgf1 #hhe ,wood5 ,lance1 see piata4 ,woodwor?1 ,mrs1 a ,heav5ly ,recruit1 #idg ,woolwor?1 ,arnold1 int]pret] to messiah delegation1 #ijj ,wopokahte1 "n appli$ to ,wovoka1 #gfe ,^w-build+ by ! ,arapaho1 #iih ,_w's ,columbian ,exposition1 collections = !1 #fec1 #fed ,w\nd$ ,knee1 acc\nt ( battle (1 #hdc1 #hfi --1 native acc\nt ( battle (1 #hhd --1 burial ( dead at1 #hgf --1 graves ( indians kill$ at1 #ajfj --1 li/ ( kill$ at1 #hgb --1 mortality at1 #hgj --1 result ( battle (1 #hgc --1 second enc\nt] (1 #hhb --1 survivors (1 #hgg-hha --1 use ( sacr$ pa9t at1 #ggi --1 see ,si\x outbreak4 ,wovoka1 acc\nt (1 #gfd1 #gfi1 #gga1 #ibg --1 address (1 to delegation1 #gig --1 ,arapaho & ,*ey5ne delegation to1 #ijj --1 ,bannock & ,%o%oni delegates to1 #hah --1 ,caddo delegation to1 #ijc --1 claims (1 r5\nc$1 #iad -- comp>$ ) o!r prophets1 #icj --1 d]ivation (1 #gfe --1 gho/ dance l$ by1 #hah --1 h[ reg>d$1 #gff --1 hypnotism practic$ by1 #hah1 #ija --1 indian lett] to1 #ija --1 lett] f1 #ggf1 #ghj1 #gha --1 ,porcup9e's acc\nt (1 #hjc --1 photograph+ (1 #ggd --1 p[] (1 #ajdh --1 report$ to be a half-blood1 #hid --1 reput$ p[]s (1 #ggc1 #hba --1 responsibility ( gho/ %irt disclaim$ by1 #gia --1 ,%ak] contact )1 #gfc --1 ,si\x k conc]n+1 #hjj --1 spee* (1 communicat$ by ,porcup9e1 #ghd --1 vision (1 #ggc --1 visit ( piata to1 #iaa1 #iac --1 visit ( ,arapaho to1 #hid --1 visit ( ,*ey5ne delegates to1 #hag --1 visit ( ,naka% to1 #hjc1 #hag --1 visit ( ,porcup9e to1 #gid1 #hjc --1 visit ( ,%o%oni delegation to1 #hjg --1 visit ( ,si\x delegation to1 #hai1 #hbj --1 visit ( ,ute delegates to1 #hjf --1 visits ( v>i\s delegations to1 #gig1 #hid1 #ija ,wright1 ,ag5t1 advises removal ( ,cr[ ,dog1 #hdd --1 gho/ dance /opp$ by1 #hdg --1 messiah doctr9e disc\rag$ by1 #hdc --1 ,rosebud c5sus by1 #hca ,wright1 ,col41 fight (1 ) ,*ief ,moses1 #gcd ,writ+1 ideographic1 ( ,biki1 #iaj ,w%ntu1 a ,pskwaus b&1 #gcf ,wu%km1 ,smohalla c]emonial among1 #gbg ,w%qm1 a ,tlaqluit synonym1 #gdj ,wvoka1 a synonym ( ,wovoka1 #gfe ,wyam1 a ,waim synonym1 #gda ,wy&ot1 f9al defeat ( !1 #gfb --1 importance ( !1 #fhe --1 ,tecum?a among !1 #fhi ,wynima1 acc\nt (1 #hic ,yackamans1 a ,ykma synonym1 #gcg ,yakama1 a ,ykma synonym1 #gcg -- & ,pskwaus int]m>riage1 #gcf -- & ,wanapm aff9ity1 #gce --1 attempt ( ,%ak]s to influ5ce1 #gei --1 sket* ( !1 #gcg --1 ,smohalla c]emonial among !1 #gbg --1 w> ( !1 9 #ahee-ef1 #gah ,yakima ,gap1 ,smohalla p]=mances at1 #gbe ,ympai-ni1 ,%o%oni "n ( ! ,coman*e1 #ajdc ,ympai-,rkani1 ,%o%oni "n ( ! ,coman*e1 #ajdc ,ymprika1 a ,coman*e b&1 #ajdd ,yankton1 a ,si\x division1 #ajeh --1 =m] habitat ( !1 #ajeh --1 int]view )1 conc]n+ messiah1 #hjj ,yanktonais1 a ,si\x division1 #ajeh --1 =m] habitat ( !1 #ajeh --1 gho/ dance among !1 #hag ,yp1 a ,coman*e b&1 #ajdd ,yphe1 a ,ki[a w>rior ord]1 #ihi ,ytsi1 a ,caddo division1 #ajib ,yaumalolam1 "n appli$ to ,umatilla riv]1 #gdc ,yeletpo1 a ,cayuse synonym1 #gde ,yeletpo ,*opunni%1 a ,cayuse synonym1 #gdc ,yell[ ,bird1 adoption ( *ild (1 #hhj --1 responsibility (1 = ,w\nd$ ,knee fight1 #hfh ,yell[ ,brea/1 delegate to ,wovoka1 #hbj ,yell[ ,eagle1 delegation to ,wovoka "u1 #hjh ,yell[ ,knife1 visit (1 to ,wovoka1 #gig1 #hai ,yookoomans1 a ,ykma synonym1 #gcg ,y\ng]1 ,cole1 ,texas ,b5 indors$ by1 #hic ,"y-man-afraid z a peacemak]1 #hhg --1 conduct (1 9 ,si\x outbreak1 #hhd1 #hhf --1 gho/-dance c\ncil held by1 #hbj -- ignor$ 9 ,si\x difficulty1 #hcb --1 prop] "n (1 #hhg --1 spee* (1 to ,g5]al ,miles1 #hij ,"y-man-afraid-(-indians1 see ,roy]1 ,d4 ,f4 ,"y ,m\nta9 ,%eep1 a ,ki[a w>rior ord]1 #ihi ,y[alu*1 ,l\is1 acc\nt (1 #gdf1 #ged --1 conv]sion (1 #gfj --1 correction conc]n+1 #aaaa --1 ent]s ,presbyt]ian *ur*1 #gfj --1 headman ( ,%ak] *ur*1 #geh --1 spee* (1 #gec1 #ged ,y[ani1 a ,caddo division1 #ajic ,yu*i my? ( ! c$>1 #igi ,yuma1 abs5ce ( gho/ dance among1 #hje ,yutan1 a synonym ( ,coman*e1 #ajdc ,yuyunipitqana1 see ,smohalla4 ,zehnd]1 ,b]n>d1 kill$ at ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgb ,zephi]1 ,david1 int]pret] = ,si\x delegation1 #hia ,z+om5es1 a ,spokan synonym1 #gcb ,zitkala-noni1 survivor ( ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hgh1 #hgi ,zitkalazi1 ,h]b]t1 survivor ( ,w\nd$ ,knee1 #hhj ,zotom1 ,m>y1 gho/ song compos$ by1 #ajhe --1 ackn[l$gm5ts to1 #fee ,,footnotes3 #a ,p>5!tic ref]5ces ?r\gh\t ! memoir are to bibliographic notes foll[+ ,! ,songs4 #b ,! totem is ! badge ( a clan or g5s ( a tribe4 ,! mean+ is t by disease & dea? _m ( _! g5tes _h become entirely ext9ct1 b t by he$+ ! prophet's advice !y w\ld aga9 become a num]\s p4 #c ,hadn-t9 or hodd5t91 9 ,navaho tadat91 is a sacr$ yell[ p[d] f ! poll5 ( ! tule ru%1 or1 among ! ,navaho1 ( corn4 ,x ent]s into e important c]emonial p]=mance ( ! ,apa*e & ,navaho4 ,! latt] always spr9kle "s ^u ! surface ( ! wat] be=e cross+ a /ream4 ,! "n ( ! m$ic9e-man is writt5 also ,nakay-doklunni or ,nockay ,delkl9ne1 & he 0 commonly call$ ,bobbydokl9ny by ! :ites4 ,dr ,wa%+ton ,mat!ws1 ! be/ au?ority on ! closely relat$ dialect ( ! ,navaho1 ?9ks ! "n might mean 8spott$ or freckl$ ,mexican10 ,nakai1 lit]ally 8:ite ali510 be+ ! "n = ,mexican 9 bo? dialects4 ,! "n w\ld n necess>ily indicate t ! m$ic9e-man 0 ( ,mexican orig91 b might h be5 giv51 9 accordance ) ! cu/om ( "s tribes1 to commemorate ! fact t he _h kill$ a freckl$ ,mexican4 #d ,! details ( ! attack on ! cattle gu>ds is giv5 by ,hel5 ,hunt ,jackson 7,c5tury ( ,di%onor1 page #aca74 ,! ,indian ,commission]1 9 8 (ficial report1 says3 8,op5 ho/ilities by ^! ,indians began by ! murd] ( #ba :ite m5 & wom5 on ,:ite ,bird creek1 ne> ,m\nt ,idaho1 9 rev5ge = ! murd] ( "o ( _! tribe40 7,comr4 ,rept41 #ahgg1 page #ab47 #e ,bureau ( ,e?nology alphabet4 ,l mo/ ,indian names1 x appe>s 9 a v>iety ( =ms4 ,o!r spell+s are3 ,imoholla 7mispr9t71 ,sma:ola1 ,smohall]1 ,smohall[1 ,smohanlee1 ,smohollie1 ,smokehol]1 ,smokell]1 ,smuxale1 ,snohollie1 ,snooholl]1 ,somahallie4 ,z ! correct pronunciation is difficult to ,engli% speak]s1 ,i h *os5 ! popul> =m4 ,9 "o (ficial report he is m5tion$ z 8,smohall]1 or ,big-talk1 or ,f\r ,m\nta9s20 9 ano!r1 probably by mispr9t1 z 8,big talk on f\r m\nta9s40 #f ,! lett] is giv5 z a sample ( ! in=mation possess$ by "s ag5ts 9 reg>d to ! ,indians 9 _! *>ge3 8,unit$ ,/ates ,indian ,s]vice1 ,pyramid ,lake1 ,nevada ,ag5cy1 ,octob] #ab1 #ahia40 8,james ,mooney1 ,esq41 ,bureau ( ,e?nology40 8,my ,de> ,sir3 ,y\r lett] ( ,septemb] #bd 9 reg>d to ,jack ,wilson1 ! #8,messiah1' at h& & duly not$4 ,9 reply w say t 8 ,indian "n is ,ko-wee-j[ 7#8,big belly'74 ,i d n "k z x w be possible to get a photo ( him4 ,i nev] saw him or a photo ( him4 ,he works among ! :ites ab\t #dj miles f my ,walk] ,lake res]ve1 & nev] comes ne> ! ag5cy :5 ,i visit x4 ,my headqu>t]s are at ,pyramid ,lake1 ab\t #gj miles nor? ( ,walk]4 ,i am pursu+ ! c\rse ) him ( nonatt5tion or a sil5t ignor+4 ,he seems to ?9k1 s ,i he>1 t ,i w arre/ him %\ld he come )9 my rea*4 ,i w\ld give him no su* notoriety4 ,he1 l all o!r prophets1 has b little honor 9 8 own c\ntry4 ,he has be5 visit$ by delegations f v>i\s & _m ,indian1 tribes1 :i* ,i ?9k %\ld be disc\rag$ all t is possible4 ,don't "k :at ! #8,smoholl]' religion1 y speak (1 is4 ,he speaks ,engli% well1 b is n educat$4 ,he got 8 doctr9e 9 "p f contact1 liv+ 9 & ) a religi\s family4 ,!re are nei!r gho/ songs1 dances1 nor c]emonials among !m ab\t my ag5cies4 ,w\ld n be all[$4 ,i ?9k !y di$ out ) #8,sitt+ ,bull4' ,?is is ! ext5t ( ! in=mation ,i c give y40 8,v respectfully1 y\rs1 ,c4 ,c4 ,w>n]1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,indian ,ag5t40 ,"h is an ag5t :o has "u 8 special *>ge & )9 a few miles ( 8 ag5cy ! man :o has creat$ ! greate/ religi\s f]m5t kn[n to ! ,indians ( ?is g5]ation1 a movem5t :i* _h be5 engross+ ! att5tion ( ! newspap] & magaz9e press = a ye>1 yet he has nev] se5 him2 & :ile ! ,indian ,(fice1 f :i* he gets 8 commission1 9 a praisewor?y ef=t to get at an und]/&+ ( ! matt]1 is s5d+ circul> lett]s broadca/ to ! we/]n ag5cies1 call+ = all procurable in=mation 9 reg>d to ! messiah & 8 doctr9es1 he 8pursues ! c\rse ( nonatt5tion40 ,he has nev] he>d ( ! ,smohalla religion ( ! adjac5t nor!rn tribes1 al?\gh ! subject is repeat$ly m5tion$ 9 ! volumes ( ! ,indian ,commission]'s report f #ahgj to #ahgi1 :i* 71 or %\ld h be51 on a %elf 9 ! (fice 9 :i* ! lett] 0 writt54 ,he ass]ts t !re are no gho/ songs1 dances1 or c]emonies among 8 ,indians1 al?\gh ^! ?+s 7 go+ on con/antly & _h be5 = at lea/ ?ree ye>s1 & only a %ort "t be=e a l>ge delegation f beyond ! m\nta9s _h att5d$ a ,gho/ dance ne> ,walk] lake :i* la/$ f\r days & nights4 ,*apman 9 #ahij1 & ! au?or 9 #ahia1 saw ! cle>$ gr\nds ) ! will[ frames :]e ^! dances 7 be+ held regul>ly at %ort int]vals4 ,i f\nd ! gho/ songs famili> to all ! ,indians ) :om ,i talk$1 & _h no special tr\ble to f9d ! messiah & obta9 8 picture4 ,! peaceful "* ( ! movem5t is suffici5tly %[n by ! fact t :ile ! ea/]n pap]s are teem+ ) rumors ( upris+ & massacre1 & troops are be+ hurri$ to ! front1 ! ag5t at ! c5tral po9t ( ! di/urbance seems to be unaw>e t !re is any?+ special go+ on ar\nd him & c 8sil5tly ignore0 ! :ole matt]4 #g ,?is battle1 probably ! mo/ important conflict t ev] occurr$ betwe5 ! ,paiute & ! :ites1 0 f\ght 9 ,april1 #ahfj1 ne> ! pres5t ag5cy at ,pyramid lake & ab\t #h miles f ,wadswor?1 ,nevada4 ,"s m9]s hav+ seiz$ & =cibly deta9$ a c\ple ( ,indian wom51 _! husb&s rais$ a p>ty & rescu$ !m1 )\t1 h[ev]1 inflict+ any puni%m5t on ! guilty ones4 ,?is 0 consid]$ an 8,indian outrage0 & a /rong body ( m9]s collect$ & m>*$ t[>d ,pyramid lake to wipe out ! ,indian camp4 ,! ,paiute1 arm$ almo/ entirely ) b[s & arr[s1 surpris$ !m 9 a n>r[ pass at ! spot indicat$1 ) ! result t ! :ites 7 defeat$ & fl$ 9 disord]1 leav+ ne>ly fifty dead on ! field4 ,! :ole affair 9 its causes & results 0 mo/ discr$itable to ! :ites4 #h ,hoopa ,valley1 ,siletz1 & ,gr&e ,ronde res]vations are occupi$ by ! remnants ( a numb] ( small tribes4 ,klama? res]vation is occupi$ by ! ,klama?1 ,modoc1 & ,paiute4 ,on ,umatilla res]vation are ! ,cayuse1 ,umatilla1 & ,wallawalla4 ,! ,nez ,p]c are at ,lapwai to ! numb] ( ov] #a1hjj4 ,on ! ,cur d',alne res]vation are ! ,cur d',alnes1 ,kut5ai1 ,p5d d',oreilles1 & "p ( ! ,spokan4 ,on ,jocko res]vation 9 ,montana are ! ,fla!ads1 ,kut5ai1 & a "p ( ! ,p5d d',oreilles4 ,w>mspr+ res]vation 9 ,oregon is occupi$ by ! ,w>mspr+1 ,wasco1 ,t59o1 ,paiute1 & ,john ,day ,indians4 ,transcrib]'s ,notes3 - ,text enclos$ by und]scores is 9 italics 7italics74 - ,text enclos$ by pluses is 9 small caps 7small caps74 - ,obvi\s typographical errors h be5 sil5tly correct$4 - ,li/ on page #hcd skips #f - ,li/ on page #hch skips #c