,,?\ghts ,,on ,,man ,,8 ,,nature1 ,,productions ,,& ,,discov]ies ,,int]sp]s$ ,,) ,,"s ,,p>ticul>s ,,respect+ ,,! ,,au?or ,by ,william ,godw9 ,oh1 ! blood m /irs ,to r\se a lion1 ?an to />t a h>e6 ,,%akespe>e ,,london3 ,,eff+ham ,,wilson1 ,,royal ,,ex*ange4 #ahca4 ,,preface ,9 ! ensu+ volume ,i h attempt$ to give a def9$ & p]man5t =m to a v>iety ( ?\ghts1 :i* h occurr$ to my m9d 9 ! c\rse ( ?irty-f\r ye>s1 x be+ s long s9ce ,i publi%$ a volume1 entitl$1 ! ,enquir]1--?\ghts1 :i*1 if !y h pres5t$ !mselves to o!r m51 h1 at lea/ s f> z ,i am aw>e1 nev] be5 giv5 to ! public ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! press4 ,dur+ a "p ( ?is p]iod ,i _h rema9$ to a consid]able degree unoccupi$ 9 my "* ( an au?or1 & _h deliv]$ little to ! press t bore my "n4--,& ,i beg ! read] to believe1 t1 s9ce ,i ent]$ 9 #agia ^u t :i* may be consid]$ z my vocation 9 life1 ,i h sc>cely 9 any in/ance contribut$ a page to any p]iodical miscellany4 ,my m9d has be5 con/itutionally m$itative1 & ,i %\ld n h felt satisfi$1 if ,i _h n set 9 ord] = publication ^! special fruits ( my m$itations4 ,i _h ent]$ ^u a c]ta9 c>e]2 & ,i held x = my duty n to ab&on x4 ,"o ?+ fur!r ,i feel prompt$ to say4 ,i h always reg>d$ x z my (fice to address myself to pla9 m51 & 9 cle> & unambigu\s t]ms4 ,x has be5 my lot to h occasional int]c\rse ) "s ( ^? :o consid] !mselves z pr(\nd1 :o deliv] _! oracles 9 obscure phraseology1 & :o make x _! boa/ t few m5 c und]/& !m1 & ^? few only ?r\gh a process ( ab/ract reflection1 & by means ( unwe>i$ application4 ,to ?is class ( ! oracul> ,i c]ta9ly did n belong4 ,i felt t ,i _h no?+ to say1 t x %\ld be v difficult to und]/&4 ,i resolv$1 if ,i c\ld help x1 n to d>k5 c\nsel by words )\t k4 ,?is 0 my pr9ciple 9 ! ,enquiry conc]n+ ,political ,ju/ice4 ,& ,i _h my rew>d4 ,i _h a num]\s audi5ce ( all classes1 ( e age1 & ( ei!r sex4 ,! "y & ! fair did n feel det]r$ f consult+ my pages4 ,x may be t t book 0 publi%$ 9 a propiti\s season4 ,i am told t no?+ com+ f ! press w n[ be welcom$1 unless x pres5ts itself 9 ! express =m ( amusem5t4 ,he :o %all propose to himself = 8 pr9cipal end1 to draw aside 9 "o p>ticul> or ano!r ! veil f ! maje/y ( intellectual or moral tru?1 mu/ lay 8 acc\nt 9 be+ receiv$ ) little att5tion4 ,i h n be5 will+ to believe ?is3 & ,i publi% my speculations accord+ly4 ,i h aim$ at a popul>1 & 7if ,i c\ld rea* x7 an int]e/+ /yle2 &1 if ,i am ?ru/ aside & disreg>d$1 ,i %all console myself ) believ+ t ,i h n neglect$ :at x 0 9 my p[] to a*ieve4 ,"o *>act]i/ic ( ! pres5t publication w n fail to (f] itself to ! mo/ sup]ficial read]4 ,i "k _m m5 :o are misan?ropes1 & pr(ess to look d[n ) disda9 on _! species4 ,my cre$ is ( an opposite "*4 ,all t we obs]ve t is be/ & mo/ excell5t 9 ! intellectual _w1 is man3 & x is easy to p]ceive 9 _m cases1 t ! believ] 9 my/]ies does little m1 ?an dress up 8 deity 9 ! *oice/ ( human attributes & qualifications4 ,i h liv$ among1 & ,i feel an ard5t int]e/ 9 & love =1 my bre?r5 ( mank9d4 ,?is s5tim5t1 :i* ,i reg>d ) complac5cy 9 my own brea/1 ,i w\ld gladly *]i% 9 o!rs4 ,9 su* a cause ,i am well pleas$ to enrol myself a mission>y4 ,febru>y #ae1 #ahca4 ,! p>ticul>s respect+ ! au?or1 ref]r$ to 9 ! title-page1 w be f\nd pr9cipally 9 ,essays ,,vii1 ,,ix1 ,,xiv1 & ,,xviii4 ,,cont5ts ,essay4 ,i4 ,( ,body & ,m9d4 ,! ,prologue ,,ii4 ,( ! ,di/ribution ( ,tal5ts ,,iii4 ,( ,intellectual ,abortion ,,iv4 ,( ! ,durability ( ,human ,a*ievem5ts & ,productions ,v4 ,( ! ,rebelli\sness ( ,man ,,vi4 ,( ,human ,innoc5ce ,,vii4 ,( ! ,duration ( ,human ,life ,,viii4 ,( ,human ,vegetation ,,ix4 ,( ,leisure ,x4 ,( ,imitation & ,inv5tion ,,xi4 ,( ,self-,love & ,b5evol5ce ,,xii4 ,( ! ,lib]ty ( ,human ,actions ,,xiii4 ,( ,belief ,,xiv4 ,( ,y\? & ,age ,,xv4 ,( ,love & ,fri5d%ip ,,xvi4 ,( ,frankness & ,res]ve ,,xvii4 ,( ,ballot ,,xviii4 ,( ,diffid5ce ,,xix4 ,( ,self ,complac5ce ,,xx4 ,( ,phr5ology ,,xxi4 ,( ,a/ronomy ,,xxii4 ,( ! ,mat]ial ,univ]se ,,xxiii4 ,( ,human ,virtue4 ,! ,epilogue ,,?\ghts1 c4 ,,essay ,i4 ,,( ,,body ,,& ,,m9d4 ,,! ,,prologue4 ,!re is no subject t m frequ5tly occupies ! att5tion ( ! contemplative ?an man3 yet !re are _m circum/ances conc]n+ him t we %all h>dly admit to h be5 suffici5tly consid]$4 ,famili>ity bre$s contempt4 ,t :i* we see e day & e h\r1 x is difficult = u to reg>d ) admiration4 ,to almo/ e "o ( our /rong] emotions novelty is a necess>y +r$i5t4 ,! simple appetites ( our nature may p]haps =m an exception4 ,! appetite = food is p]petually r5ew$ 9 a heal?y subject ) sc>cely any dim9ution & love1 ev5 ! mo/ ref9$1 be+ comb9$ ) "o ( our orig9al impulses1 w sometimes = t reason )/& a ?\s& trials1 & p]petuate itself = ye>s4 ,9 all o!r cases x is requir$1 t a fre% impulse %\ld be giv51 t att5tion %\ld anew be excit$1 or we _c admire4 ,?+s (t5 se5 pass feebly be=e our s5ses1 & sc>cely awake ! languid s\l4 ,man is ! mo/ excell5t & noble creature ( ! _w1 ! pr9cipal & mighty "w ( ,god1 ! wond] ( nature1 ! m>vel ( m>vels7#a74 7#a7 ,anatomy ( ,melan*oly1 p4 #a4 ,let u h reg>d to 8 corporeal /ructure4 ,!re is a simplicity 9 x1 t at fir/ p]haps we slightly consid]4 ,b h[ exactly is x fa%ion$ = /r5g? & agility6 ,x is 9 no way incumb]$4 ,x is l ! m>ble :5 x comes out ( ! h& ( ! consummate sculptor2 e ?+ unnecess>y is c>efully *isel$ away2 & ! jo9ts1 ! muscles1 ! articulations1 & ! ve9s come out1 clean & f9i%$4 ,x has long ago be5 obs]v$1 t beauty1 z well z virtue1 is ! middle betwe5 all extremes3 t nose :i* is nei!r specially long1 nor %ort1 nor ?ick1 nor ?91 is ! p]fect nose2 & s ( ! re/4 ,9 l mann]1 :5 ,i speak ( man g5]ally1 ,i d n reg>d any ab]rations ( =m1 obesity1 a ?ick calf1 a ?9 calf2 ,i take ! middle betwe5 all extremes2 & ?is is emphatically man4 ,man _c keep pace ) a />t+ horse3 b he c p]sev]e1 & beats him 9 ! end4 ,:at an inf9ite v>iety ( works is man by 8 corporeal =m enabl$ to accompli%6 ,9 ?is respect he ca/s ! :ole creation beh9d him4 ,:at a ma*9e is ! human h&6 ,:5 we analyse its p>ts & its uses1 x appe>s to be ! mo/ consummate ( our memb]s4 ,& yet !re are o!r p>ts1 t may ma9ta9 no mean rival%ip aga9/ x4 ,:at a sublimity is to be attribut$ to 8 upright =m6 ,he is n fa%ion$1 veluti pecora1 quae natura prona atque v5tri ob$i5tia f9xit4 ,he is made coeli convexa tu]i4 ,! looks t are giv5 him 9 8 orig9al /ructure1 are looks comm]c+ ) ! skies4 ,h[ surpass+ly beautiful are ! features ( 8 c\nt5ance2 ! eyes1 ! nose1 ! m\?6 ,h[ noble d !y appe> 9 a /ate ( repose6 ,) :at nev]-end+ v>iety & emphasis d !y express ! emotions ( 8 m9d6 ,9 ! visage ( man1 uncorrupt$ & undebas$1 we read ! frankness & +5u\sness ( 8 s\l1 ! cle>ness ( 8 reflections1 ! p5etration ( 8 _s4 ,:at a volume ( und]/&+ is unroll$ 9 8 broad1 exp&$1 l(ty br[6 ,9 8 c\nt5ance we see express$ at "o "t s$ate confid5ce & awful intrepidity1 & at ano!r godlike condesc5sion & ! mo/ melt+ t5d]ness4 ,:o c behold ! human eye1 sudd5ly suffus$ ) moi/ure1 or gu%+ ) te>s unbid1 & ! quiv]+ lip1 )\t unspeakable emotion8 ,%akespe> talks ( an eye1 ^: b5d c\ld awe ! _w4 ,:at a miracul\s ?+ is ! human complexion6 ,we are s5t into ! _w nak$1 t all ! v>iations ( ! blood might be made visible4 ,h[ev] trite1 ,i _c avoid quot+ "h ! l9es ( ! mo/ deep-?9k+ & philosophical ( our poets3 ,we und]/ood ,h] by h] sight3 h] pure & eloqu5t blood ,spoke 9 h] *eeks1 & s di/9ctly wr\ght1 ,t "o might almo/ say h] body ?\ght4 ,:at a curi\s ph5om5on is t ( blu%+6 ,x is impossible to witness ?is ph5om5on )\t int]e/ & sympa?y4 ,x comes at once1 unanticipat$ by ! p]son 9 :om we behold x4 ,x comes f ! s\l1 & expresses ) equal c]ta9ty %ame1 mode/y1 & vivid1 uncontrollable affection4 ,x spreads1 z x 7 9 s _m /ages1 ov] ! *eeks1 ! br[1 & ! neck1 ( him or h] 9 :om ! s5tim5t t gives bir? to x is work+4 ,?us f> ,i h n m5tion$ spee*1 n p]haps ! mo/ ine/imable ( human gifts1 b1 if x is n t1 x is at lea/ ! end[m5t1 :i* makes man social1 by :i* pr9cipally we imp>t our s5tim5ts to ea* o!r1 & :i* *anges u f solit>y individuals1 & be/[s on u a duplicate & multipliable exi/5ce4 ,beside :i* x incalculably increases ! p]fection ( "o4 ,! man :o does n speak1 is an unfl$g$ ?9k]2 & ! man t does n write1 is b half an inve/igator4 ,n to ent] into all ! my/]ies ( articulate spee* & ! irresi/ible p[] ( eloqu5ce1 :e!r address$ to a s+le he>]1 or in/ill$ into ! e>s ( _m1--a topic t belongs p]haps less to ! *apt] ( body ?an m9d1--let u = a mom5t fix our ?\ghts /eadily ^u t little implem5t1 ! human voice4 ,( :at unnumb]$ modulations is x susceptible6 ,:at t]ror may x inspire6 ,h[ may x electrify ! s\l1 & susp5d all its functions6 ,h[ inf9ite is its melody6 ,h[ in/antly x subdues ! he>] to pity or to love6 ,h[ does ! li/5] hang ^u e note pray+ t x may la/ = ev]1 ----t ev5 sil5ce ,0 took ere %e 0 w>e1 & wi%$ %e might ,d5y h] nature1 & be nev] m1 ,/ill to be s displac$4 ,x is "h especially t we are pres5t$ ) ! triumphs ( civilisation4 ,h[ immeasurable is ! di/ance betwe5 ! voice ( ! cl[n1 :o nev] ?\ght ( ! p[] t dwells 9 ?is faculty1 :o deliv]s himself 9 a rude1 discordant & unmodulat$ acc5t1 & is accu/om$ to conf] ) 8 fell[ at ! di/ance ( two fields1 & ! man :o und]/&s 8 in/rum5t z ,h&el und]/ood ! organ1 & :o1 :e!r he ?9ks ( x or no1 sways ^? t he> him z implicitly z ,orpheus is said to h subdu$ ! brute creation6 ,f ! c\nt5ance ( man let u proce$ to 8 figure4 ,e limb is capable ( speak+1 & tell+ its own tale4 ,:at c equal ! magnific5ce ( ! neck1 ! column ^u :i* ! head reposes6 ,! ample *e/ may d5ote an almo/ inf9ite /r5g? & p[]4 ,let u call to m9d ! ,apollo ,belvid]e1 & ! ,v5us de ,m$icis1 ^: v b5ds are adorn+s4 ,:at l(t9ess & awe h ,i se5 express$ 9 ! /ep ( an actress1 n yet deceas$1 :5 fir/ %e advanc$1 & came d[n t[>ds ! audi5ce6 ,i 0 ravi%$1 & ) difficulty kept my seat6 ,pass we to ! mazes ( ! dance1 ! inimitable *>ms & picturesque beauty t may be giv5 to ! figure :ile /ill unmov$1 & ! ravi%+ grace t dwells 9 x dur+ its endless *anges & evolutions4 ,! upright figure ( man produces1 incid5tally z x 71 & by ! bye1 ano!r memorable effect4 ,h5ce we d]ive ! p[] ( meet+ 9 halls1 & congregations1 & cr[d$ assemblies4 ,we are f\nd at l>ge1 ?\gh )\t numb]1 at solemn commemorations & on fe/ive occasions4 ,we t\* ea* o!r1 z ! memb]s ( a gay p>ty are accu/om$ to d1 :5 !y wait ! /roke ( an electrical ma*9e1 & ! sp>k spreads along f man to man4 ,x is ?us t we h our feel+s 9 common at a !atrical repres5tation & at a public d9n]1 t indignation is communicat$1 & patriotism become irrepressible4 ,"o man c convey 8 s5tim5ts 9 articulate spee* to a ?\s&2 & ?is is ! nurs+ "m ( oratory1 ( public morality1 ( public religion1 & ! drama4 ,! privilege we ?us possess1 we are inde$ too apt to abuse2 b man is sc>cely ev] s magnific5t & s awful1 z :5 hundr$s ( human heads are assembl$ toge!r1 hundr$s ( faces lift$ up to contemplate "o object1 & hundr$s ( voices utt]$ 9 ! expression ( "o common s5tim5t4 ,b1 not)/&+ ! inf9ite beauty1 ! magaz9e ( excell5cies & p]fections1 t app]ta9s to ! human body1 ! m9d claims1 & ju/ly claims1 an und\bt$ sup]iority4 ,i am n go+ into an enum]ation ( ! v>i\s faculties & end[m5ts ( ! m9d ( man1 z ,i h done ( 8 body4 ,! latt] 0 necess>y = my purpose4 ,be=e ,i proce$$ to consid] ! asc5dancy ( m9d1 ! dom9ion & l(t9ess x is accu/om$ to ass]t1 x appe>$ b j to recollect :at 0 ! nature & value ( its subject & its slave4 ,by ! m9d we und]/& t )9 u :i* feels & ?9ks1 ! seat ( s5sation & reason4 ,:]e x resides we _c tell1 nor c au?oritatively pron\nce1 z ! apo/le says1 relatively to a p>ticul> ph5om5on1 :e!r x is 9 ! body1 or out ( ! body4 ,be x h[ev] :]e or :at x may1 x is ?is :i* con/itutes ! great ess5ce (1 & gives value to1 our exi/5ce2 & all ! wond]s ( our microcosm w\ld )\t x be a =m only1 de/9$ imm$iately to p]i%1 & ( no great] acc\nt ?an z a clod ( ! valley4 ,x 0 an important rem>k1 sugge/$ to me _m ye>s ago by an em95t physiolog] & anatomi/1 t1 :5 ,i f9d my att5tion call$ to any p>ticul> "p or memb] ( my body1 ,i may be morally sure t !re is some?+ amiss 9 ! processes ( t "p or memb]4 ,z long z ! :ole economy ( ! frame goes on well & )\t int]ruption1 our att5tion is n call$ to x4 ,! intellectual man is l a disembodi$ _s4 ,he is almo/ 9 ! /ate ( ! d]vise 9 ! ,arabian ,nights1 :o _h ! p[] ( d>t+ 8 s\l into ! unanimat$ body ( ano!r1 human or brute1 :ile he left 8 own body 9 ! condition ( an ins5sible c>case1 till x %\ld be revivifi$ by ! same or "s o!r _s4 ,:5 ,i am1 z x is vulg>ly und]/ood1 9 a /ate ( motion1 ,i use my limbs z ! implem5ts ( my w4 ,:51 9 a quiesc5t /ate ( ! body1 ,i cont9ue to ?9k1 to reflect & to reason1 ,i use1 x may be1 ! sub/ance ( ! bra9 z ! implem5t ( my ?9k+1 reflect+ & reason+2 ?\gh ( ?is 9 fact we "k no?+4 ,we h e reason to believe t ! m9d _c subsi/ )\t ! body2 at lea/ we mu/ be v diff]5t creatures f :at we are at pres5t1 :5 t %all take place4 ,= a man to ?9k1 agreeably & ) s]5ity1 he mu/ be 9 "s degree ( heal?4 ,! corpus sanum is no less indisp5sible ?an ! m5s sana4 ,we mu/ eat1 & dr9k1 & sleep4 ,we mu/ h a reasonably good appetite & dige/ion1 & a fitt+ temp]ature1 nei!r too hot nor cold4 ,x is desirable t we %\ld h air & ex]cise4 ,b ?is is in/rum5tal m]ely4 ,all ^! ?+s are negatives1 conditions )\t :i* we _c ?9k to ! be/ purpose1 b :i* l5d no active assi/ance to our ?9k+4 ,man is a godlike be+4 ,we laun* ourselves 9 conceit into illimitable space1 & take up our re/ beyond ! fix$ />s4 ,we proce$ )\t imp$im5t f c\ntry to c\ntry1 & f c5tury to c5tury1 ?r\gh all ! ages ( ! pa/1 & ?r\gh ! va/ creation ( ! imag9able future4 ,we spurn at ! b\nds ( "t & space2 nor w\ld ! ?\ght be less futile t imag9es to imprison ! m9d )9 ! limits ( ! body1 ?an ! attempt ( ! booby cl[n :o is said )9 a ?ick h$ge to h plott$ to %ut 9 ! flight ( an eagle4 ,we nev] f9d our att5tion call$ to any p>ticul> "p or memb] ( ! body1 except :5 !re is some:at amiss 9 t "p or memb]4 ,&1 9 l mann] z we d n ?9k ( any "o "p or memb] 9 p>ticul>1 s nei!r d we consid] our entire microcosm & frame4 ,! body is appreh5d$ z no m important & ( intimate connection to a man engag$ 9 a tra9 ( reflections1 ?an ! h\se or ap>tm5t 9 :i* he dwells4 ,! m9d may aptly be describ$ "u ! d5om9ation ( ! /rang] at home4 ,on set occasions & at appropriate times we exam9e our /ores1 & asc]ta9 ! v>i\s commodities we h1 laid up 9 our presses & our c(f]s4 ,l ! gov]nor ( a =t 9 "t ( peace1 :i* 0 erect$ to keep out a =eign assailant1 we occasionally visit our arm\ry1 & take acc\nt ( ! muskets1 ! swords1 & o!r implem5ts ( w> x conta9s1 b = ! mo/ "p are engag$ 9 ! occupations ( peace1 & d n call ! means ( w>f>e 9 any sort to our recollection4 ,! m9d may aptly be describ$ "u ! d5om9ation ( ! /rang] at home4 ,) _! bodies mo/ m5 are little acqua9t$4 ,we are l unto a man behold+ 8 natural face 9 a glass1 :o beholde? himself1 & goe? 8 way1 & /raightway =gette? :at mann] ( man he is4 ,9 ! rum9ations ( ! inn] man1 & ! dissect+ our ?\ghts & desires1 we employ our intellectual ari?metic1 we add1 & subtract1 & multiply1 & divide1 )\t ask+ ! aid1 )\t adv]t+ to ! exi/5ce1 ( our jo9ts & memb]s4 ,ev5 z to ! m corporeal "p ( our avocations1 we behold ! ext]nal _w1 & proce$ /raight to ! object ( our desires1 )\t almo/ ev] ?9k+ ( ?is m$ium1 our own mat]ial frame1 unaid$ by :i* none ( ^! ?+s c\ld be accompli%$4 ,9 ?is s5se we may prop]ly be said to be spiritual exi/5ces1 h[ev] imp]fect may be ! idea we are enabl$ to affix to ! t]m _s4 ,h5ce arises ! notion1 :i* has be5 ent]ta9$ ev] s9ce ! bir? ( reflection & logical disc\rse 9 ! _w1 & :i* 9 "s fa9t & confus$ degree exi/s probably ev5 among savages1 t ! body is ! prison ( ! m9d4 ,x is 9 ?is s5se t ,wall]1 aft] complet+ f\rscore ye>s ( age1 expresses himself 9 ^! affect+ & int]e/+ c\plets4 ,:5 we = age c\ld nei!r read nor write1 ,! subject made u able to indite4 ,! s\l's d>k cottage1 batt]$ & decay$1 ,lets 9 new light by *9ks t "t ha? made3 ,/rong] by weakness1 wis]1 m5 become1 ,z !y draw ne> to _! et]nal home4 ,?us x is common ) p]sons ( elevat$ s\l to talk ( neglect+1 ov]look+1 & tak+ small acc\nt ( ! body4 ,x is 9 ?is _s t ! /ory is record$ ( ,anax>*us1 :o1 we are told1 0 ord]$ by ,nicocreon1 tyrant ( ,salamis1 to be p\nd$ 9 a mort>1 & :o1 9 contempt ( 8 mortal suff]+s1 exclaim$1 ,beat on1 tyrant6 ?\ do/ b /rike ^u ! case ( ,anax>*us2 ?\ can/ n t\* ! man himself4 ,& x is 9 some?+ ( ! same light t we mu/ reg>d :at is relat$ ( ! ,nor? ,am]ican savages4 ,be+s1 :o sc(f at _! tortures1 mu/ h an idea ( some?+ t lies beyond ! rea* ( _! assailants4 ,x is j h[ev] to obs]ve1 t "s ( ! p>ticul>s "h relat$1 belong n less to ! brute creation ?an to man4 ,if m5 are imp]fectly acqua9t$ ) _! ext]nal figure & appe>ance1 ?is may well be conceiv$ to be /ill m pr$icable ( ! inf]ior animals4 ,x is true t all ( !m seem to be aw>e ( ! "p 9 _! /ructure1 :]e lie _! ma9 /r5g? & means ( ho/ility4 ,?us ! bull attacks ) 8 horns1 & ! horse ) 8 heels1 ! bea/ ( prey ) 8 claws1 ! bird ) 8 beak1 & insects & o!r v5om\s creatures ) _! /+4 ,we "k n by :at impulse !y are prompt$ to ! use ( ! v>i\s means :i* are s intimately connect$ ) _! pres]vation & welf>e2 & we call x in/9ct4 ,we may be c]ta9 x does n arise f a c>eful survey ( _! p>ts & memb]s1 & a me?odis$ selection ( ! means :i* %all be f\nd mo/ effectual = ! accompli%m5t ( _! ends4 ,!re is no prem$itation2 &1 )\t anatomical k1 or any di/9ct acqua9tance ) _! image & lik5ess1 !y proce$ /raight to _! purpose4 ,h5ce1 ev5 z m51 !y are m famili> ) ! figures & appe>ance ( _! fell[s1 _! allies1 or _! enemies1 ?an ) _! own4 ,man is a creature ( m+l$ sub/ance4 ,i am _m times a day compell$ to ackn[l$ge :at a l[1 mean & contemptible be+ ,i am4 ,philip ( ,mac$on _h no ne$ to give x 9 *>ge to a page1 to repair to him e morn+1 & repeat1 ,rememb]1 sir1 y are a man4 ,a v>iety ( circum/ances occur to u1 :ile we eat1 & dr9k1 & submit to ! humiliat+ necessities ( nature1 t may well inculcate into u ?is salut>y lesson4 ,! wond] r is1 t man1 :o has s _m ?+s to put him 9 m9d to be humble & despise himself1 %\ld ev] h be5 susceptible ( pride & disda94 ,nebu*adnezz> mu/ inde$ h be5 ! mo/ besott$ ( mortals1 if x 7 necess>y t he %\ld be driv5 f among m51 & made to eat grass l an ox1 to conv9ce him t he 0 n ! equal ( ! p[] t made him4 ,b =tunately1 z ,i h said1 man is a /rang] at home4 ,7 x n = ?is1 h[ incompreh5sible w\ld be ,! c]emony t to great ones 'longs1 ,! mon>*'s cr[n1 & ! deput$ sword1 ,! m>%al's trun*eon1 & ! judge's robe6 ,h[ ludicr\s w\ld be ! long procession & ! cap>ison$ horse1 ! gild$ *>iot & ! fl[+ tra91 ! col\rs fly+1 ! drums beat+1 & ! s\nd ( trumpets r5d+ ! air1 :i* aft] all only introduce to u an ord9>y man1 no o!rwise p]haps di/+ui%$ f ! vile/ ( ! ragg$ spectators1 ?an by ! accid5t ( 8 bir?6 ,b :at is ( m importance 9 ! tempor>y oblivion we are enabl$ to ?r[ ov] ! refuse ( ! body1 x is ?us we arrive at ! maje/y ( man4 ,t sublimity ( conception :i* r5d]s ! poet1 & ! man ( great lit]>y & orig9al end[m5ts 9 appreh5sion l a ,god1 we c\ld n h1 if we 7 n privileg$ occasionally to ca/ away ! sl\gh & exuviae ( ! body f incumb]+ & di%on\r+ u1 ev5 z ,ulysses pass$ ov] 8 ?re%old1 /ripp$ ( ! rags t _h obscur$ him1 :ile ,m9]va enl>g$ 8 frame1 & gave l(t9ess to 8 /ature1 add$ a y\?ful beauty & grace to 8 motions1 & caus$ 8 eyes to fla% ) m ?an mortal fire4 ,) :at disda91 :5 ,i h be5 rapt 9 ! l(tie/ moods ( m9d1 d ,i look d[n ^u my limbs1 ! h\se ( clay t conta9s me1 ! gross fle% & blood ( :i* my frame is compos$1 & wond] at a lodg+1 poorly fitt$ to ent]ta9 s div9e a gue/6 ,a /ill m important *apt] 9 ! hi/ory ( ! human m9d has its orig9 9 ^! consid]ations4 ,h5ce x is t un5light5$ man1 9 almo/ all ages & c\ntries1 has be5 induc$1 indep5d5tly ( div9e revelation1 to reg>d dea?1 ! mo/ awful ev5t to :i* we are subject1 z n be+ ! t]m9ation ( 8 exi/5ce4 ,we see ! body ( our fri5d become ins5sible1 & rema9 )\t motion1 or any ext]nal indication ( :at we call life4 ,we c %ut x up 9 an ap>tm5t1 & visit x f day to day4 ,if we _h p]sev]ance en\gh1 & c\ld s f> conqu] ! repugnance & humiliat+ feel+ ) :i* ! exp]im5t w\ld be att5d$1 we might foll[ /ep by /ep ! process ( decomposition & putrefaction1 & obs]ve by :at degrees ! du/ return$ unto e>? z x 04 ,b1 9 spite ( ?is demon/ration ( ! s5ses1 man /ill believes t !re is some?+ 9 him t lives aft] dea?4 ,! m9d is s inf9itely sup]ior 9 "* to ?is case ( fle% t incloses x1 t he _c p]suade himself t x & ! body p]i% toge!r4 ,!re are two consid]ations1 ! =ce ( :i* made man a religi\s animal4 ,! fir/ is1 8 pron5ess to ascribe ho/ility or b5evol5t int5tion to e ?+ ( a memorable sort t occurs to him 9 ! ord] ( nature4 ,! second is t ( :i* ,i h j treat$1 ! sup]ior dignity ( m9d ov] body4 ,?is1 we p]suade ourselves1 %all subsi/ un9jur$ by ! mutations ( our corporeal frame1 & unde/roy$ by ! wreck ( ! mat]ial univ]se4 ,,essay ,,ii4 ,,( ,,! ,,di/ribution ,,( ,,tal5ts4 ,greek--omitt$ ,?ucydides1 ,lib4,i1 cap4 #hd4 ,,section ,i4 ,,presum$ ,,de>? ,,( ,,intellectual ,,p[]4--,,s*ools ,,= ,,! ,,education ,,( ,,y\? ,,consid]$4--,,! ,,boy ,,& ,,! ,,man ,,comp>$4 ,"o ( ! e>lie/ judgm5ts t is usually made by ^? ^: att5tion is turn$ to ! *>act]s ( m5 9 ! social /ate1 is ( ! great inequality ) :i* ! gifts ( ! und]/&+ are di/ribut$ among u4 ,g into a miscellane\s society2 sit d[n at table ) t5 or twelve m52 repair to a club :]e z _m are assembl$ 9 an ev5+ to relax f ! toils ( ! day--x is almo/ prov]bial1 t "o or two ( ^! p]sons w p]haps be brilliant1 & ! re/ we>y1 /ale1 flat & unpr(itable4 ,g into a num]\s s*ool--! case w be /ill m /rik+4 ,i h be5 pres5t :]e two m5 ( sup]ior end[m5ts endeav\r$ to ent] into a calculation on ! subject2 & !y agre$ t !re 0 n above "o boy 9 a hundr$1 :o w\ld be f\nd to possess a p5etrat+ und]/&+1 & to be able to /rike into a pa? ( intellect t 0 truly 8 own4 ,h[ common is x to he> ! ma/] ( su* a s*ool say1 ,aye1 ,i am pr\d ( t lad2 ,i h be5 a s*oolma/] ^! ?irty ye>s1 & h nev] _h su* ano!r6 ,! society above ref]r$ to1 ! d9n]-p>ty1 or ! club1 0 to a consid]able degree select1 br\ght toge!r by a c]ta9 suppos$ cong5iality betwe5 ! individuals ?us assembl$4 ,7 !y tak5 indiscrim9ately1 z boys are :5 consign$ to ! c>e ( a s*oolma/]1 ! proportion ( ! brilliant w\ld n be a :it great] ?an 9 ! latt] case4 ,a ma9 crit]ion ( ! sup]iority ( ! s*oolboy w be f\nd 9 8 mode ( answ]+ a casual "q propos$ by ! ma/]4 ,! majority w be :olly at fault1 w %ew t !y d n und]/& ! "q1 & w return an answ] altoge!r f ! purpose4 ,"o 9 a hundr$ p]haps1 p]haps 9 a /ill less proportion1 w reply 9 a laudable mann]1 & convey 8 ideas 9 p]spicu\s & spirit$ language4 ,x does n c]ta9ly g altoge!r s ill1 ) m5 gr[n up to ye>s ( maturity4 ,!y d n = ! mo/ "p answ] a pla9 "q 9 a mann] to make y wond] at _! fatuity4 ,a ma9 cause ( ! disadvantage\s appe>ance exhibit$ by ! ord9>y s*oolboy1 lies 9 :at we d5om9ate %eepi%ness4 ,he is at a loss1 & 9 ! fir/ place />es at y1 in/ead ( giv+ an answ]4 ,he does n make by _m degrees s poor a figure among 8 equals1 z :5 he is address$ by 8 s5iors4 ,"o ( ! reasons ( ! latt] ph5om5on consi/s 9 ! torp$o effect ( :at we may call1 "u ! circum/ances1 ! diff]5ce ( ranks4 ,! s*oolma/] is a despot to 8 s*ol>2 = e man is a despot1 :o deliv]s 8 judgm5t f ! s+le impulse ( 8 own w4 ,! boy answ]s 8 que/ion]1 z ,dolon answ]s ,ulysses 9 ! ,iliad1 at ! po9t ( ! sword4 ,x is to a c]ta9 degree ! same ?+1 :5 ! boy is que/ion$ m]ely by 8 s5ior4 ,he fe>s he kn[s n :at1--a reprim&1 a look ( l(ty contempt1 a ge/ure ( summ>y disda94 ,he does n ?9k x wor? 8 :ile "u ^! circum/ances1 to gird up ! lo9s ( 8 m9d4 ,he _c return a free & intrepid answ] b to ! p]son :om he reg>ds z 8 equal4 ,!re is no?+ t has s disqualify+ an effect ^u him :o is to answ]1 z ! consid]ation t he :o que/ions is univ]sally ackn[l$g$ to be a be+ ( a high] sph]e1 or1 z betwe5 ! boy & ! man1 t he is ! sup]ior 9 conv5tional & corporal /r5g?4 ,nor is x simple t]ror t re/ra9s ! boy f answ]+ 8 s5ior ) ! same fre$om & _s1 z he w\ld answ] 8 equal4 ,he does n ?9k x wor? 8 :ile to ent] ! li/s4 ,he despairs ( do+ ! ?+ 9 ! way t %all ga9 approbation1 & !re=e w n try4 ,he is l a box]1 :o1 ?\gh skilful1 w n fight ) "o h& ti$ beh9d him4 ,he w\ld return y ! answ]1 if x occurr$ )\t 8 giv+ himself tr\ble2 b he w n r\se 8 s\l1 & task 8 /r5g? to give x4 ,he is c>eless2 & pref]s tru/+ to :atev] con/ruction y may put ^u him1 & :atev] treatm5t y may ?9k prop] to be/[ ^u him4 ,x is ! mo/ difficult ?+ 9 ! _w1 = ! s*oolma/] to inspire into 8 pupil ! desire to d 8 be/4 ,among full-gr[n m5 ! case is diff]5t4 ,! s*oolboy1 :e!r "u 8 dome/ic ro(1 or 9 ! gymnasium1 is 9 a situation simil> to t ( ! ,*ri/ian slaves 9 ,algi]s1 z describ$ by ,c]vantes 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ! ,captive4 ,!y 7 %ut up toge!r 9 a species ( bagnio1 f :5ce !y 7 br\ght out f "t to "t to p]=m c]ta9 tasks 9 common3 !y might also engage 9 pranks1 & get into scrapes1 z !y pleas$2 b ! ma/] w\ld hang up "o1 impale ano!r1 & cut (f ! e>s ( a ?ird1 = little occasion1 or ev5 :olly )\t x4 ,su* inde$ is ! condition ( ! *ild almo/ f ! h\r ( bir?4 ,! sev]ities practis$ ^u him are n s great z ^? resort$ to by ! proprietor ( slaves 9 ,algi]s2 b !y are equally arbitr>y & )\t appeal4 ,he is free to a c]ta9 ext5t1 ev5 z ! captives describ$ by ,c]vantes2 b 8 fre$om is ^u suff]ance1 & is br\ght to an end at any "t at ! pleasure ( 8 s5iors4 ,! *ild !re=e feels 8 way1 & asc]ta9s by repeat$ exp]im5ts h[ f> he may proce$ ) impunity4 ,he is l ! slaves ( ! ,romans on ! days ( ! ,saturnalia4 ,he may d :at he pleases1 & comm& tasks to 8 ma/]s1 b ) ?is diff]5ce--! ,roman slave knew :5 ! days ( 8 lic5ce w\ld be ov]1 & comport$ himself accord+ly2 b ! *ild _c =esee at any mom5t :5 ! bell w be /ruck1 & ! sc5e rev]s$4 ,x is commonly en\gh incid5t to ?is situation1 t ! be+ :o is at ! m]cy ( ano!r1 w practise1 :at ,tacitus calls1 a v]nacul> urbanity1 make 8 bold je/s1 & give utt]ance to 8 saucy innu5does1 ) z mu* fre$om z ! be/2 b he w d x ) a w>y eye1 n kn[+ h[ soon he may feel 8 *a9 pluck$6 & himself compulsorily r$uc$ into ! e/abli%$ ord]4 ,8 m usual refuge !re=e is1 to d no?+1 & to wrap himself up 9 t neutrality t[>ds 8 s5iors1 t may be/ protect him f _! reprim& & _! despotism4 ,! condition ( ! full-gr[n man is diff]5t f t ( ! *ild1 & he conducts himself accord+ly4 ,he is always to a c]ta9 degree "u ! control ( ! political society ( :i* he is a memb]4 ,he is also expos$ to ! *ance ( p]sonal insult & injury f ^? :o are /rong] ?an he1 or :o may r5d] _! /r5g? m consid]able by comb9ation & numb]s4 ,! political in/itutions :i* control him 9 c]ta9 respects1 protect him also to a giv5 degree f ! robb] & assass91 or f ! man :o1 7 x n = p5alties & /atutes1 w\ld p]petrate aga9/ him all ! mis*iefs :i* malignity might sugge/4 ,civil policy h[ev] subjects him to a v>iety ( evils1 :i* weal? or corruption are accu/om$ to inflict "u ! =ms ( ju/ice2 at ! same "t t x c nev] :olly def5d him f ^? viol5ces to :i* he w\ld be e mom5t expos$ 9 :at is call$ ! /ate ( nature4 ,! full-gr[n man 9 ! mean "t is well pleas$ :5 he escapes f ! erga/ulum :]e he _h previ\sly dwelt1 & 9 :i* he _h exp]i5c$ corporal infliction & corporal re/ra9t4 ,at fir/1 9 ! newness ( 8 fre$om1 he breaks out into idle sallies & escapes1 & is l ! full-f$ /e$ t manife/s 8 wantonness 9 a ?\s& antics & ruades4 ,b ?is is a tempor>y extravagance4 ,he pres5tly becomes z wise & calculat+1 z ! s*oolboy 0 be=e him4 ,! human be+ !n1 t has atta9$ a c]ta9 /ature1 wat*es & poises 8 situation1 & consid]s :at he may d ) impunity4 ,he v5tures at fir/ ) no small diffid5ce1 & pret5ds to be twice z assur$ z he really is4 ,he accumulates exp]im5t aft] exp]im5t1 till !y am\nt to a consid]able volume4 ,x is n till he has pass$ successive lu/res1 t he atta9s t firm /ep1 & temp]ate & settl$ acc5t1 :i* *>act]ise ! man complete4 ,he !n no long] d\bts1 b is rang$ on ! full level ( ! rip5$ memb]s ( ! community4 ,!re is !re=e little room = wond]1 if we f9d ! same individual1 :om we once knew a %eepi% & irresolute s*oolboy1 t hung 8 head1 t repli$ ) in>ticulat$ monotony1 & /amm]$ out 8 mean+1 metamorphos$ into a ?or\ghly manly "*1 :o may take 8 place on ! b5* ) s5ators1 & deliv] a grave & matur$ op9ion z well z ! be/4 ,x appe>s !n t ! trial & review ( full-gr[n m5 is n altoge!r s disadvantage\s to ! reckon+ ( our common nature1 z t ( boys at s*ool4 ,x is n h[ev]1 t ! full-gr[n man is n liable to be *eck$1 reprim&$ & rebuk$1 ev5 z ! s*oolboy is4 ,he has 8 wife to read him lectures1 & rap 8 knuckles2 he has 8 ma/]1 8 l&lord1 or ! mayor ( 8 village1 to tell him ( 8 duty 9 an imp]i\s /yle1 & 9 measur$ s5t5ces2 if he is a memb] ( a legislature1 ev5 !re he receives 8 lessons1 & is told1 ei!r 9 phrases ( well-conceiv$ irony1 or by ! exhibition ( facts & reason+s :i* take him by surprise1 t he is n altoge!r ! p]son he deem$ himself to be4 ,b he does n m9d x4 ,l ,iago 9 ! play1 he kn[s 8 price1 &1 by ! fai? ( man1 t he is wor? no worse a place ?an t :i* he occupies4 ,he f9ds out ! value ( ! *eck he receives1 & lets x pass by him l ! idle w9d--a ma/]y1 :i* ! s*oolboy1 h[ev] he may affect x1 nev] ?or\ghly atta9s to4 ,b x un=tunately happ5s1 t1 be=e he has arriv$ at t degree ( indep5d5ce1 ! fate ( ! individual is too (t5 decid$ = ev]4 ,h[ are ! majority ( m5 trampl$ 9 ! mire1 made hew]s ( wood1 & draw]s ( wat]1 long1 v long1 be=e !re 0 an opportunity ( asc]ta9+ :at x 0 ( :i* !y 7 capable6 ,?us almo/ e "o is put 9 ! place :i* by nature he 0 lea/ fit =3 &1 :ile p]haps a suffici5t quantity ( tal5t is extant 9 ea* successive g5]ation1 yet1 = want ( ea* man's be+ duly e/imat$1 & assign$ 8 appropriate duty1 ! v rev]se may appe> to be ! case4 ,by ! "t t !y h atta9$ to t sob] self-confid5ce t might enable !m to ass]t !mselves1 !y are already *a9$ to a fate1 or ?ru/ d[n to a condition1 f :i* no int]nal en]gies !y possess c ev] emp[] !m to escape4 ,,section ,,ii4 ,,equality ,,( ,,man ,,) ,,man4--,,tal5ts ,,ext5sively ,,di/ribut$4--,,way ,,9 ,,:i* ,,?is ,,di/ribution ,,is ,,c\nt]act$4--,,! ,,aptitude ,,( ,,*ildr5 ,,= ,,diff]5t ,,pursuits ,,%\ld ,,be ,,e>ly ,,s\ght ,,out4--,,h9ts ,,= ,a ,,bett] ,,sy/em ,,( ,,education4--,,ambition ,,an ,,univ]sal ,,pr9ciple4 ,! reflections ?us put d[n1 may assi/ u 9 answ]+ ! "q z to ! way 9 :i* tal5ts are di/ribut$ among m5 by ! h& ( nature4 ,all ?+s ^u ! e>? & "u ! e>?1 & especially all organis$ bodies ( ! animal or vegetable k+dom1 fall into classes4 ,x is by ?is means1 t ! *ild no soon] le>ns ! t]ms1 man1 horse1 tree1 fl[]1 ?an1 if an object ( any ( ^! k9ds :i* he has nev] se5 be=e1 is exhibit$ to him1 he pron\nces )\t hesitation1 ,?is is a man1 a horse1 a tree1 a fl[]4 ,all organis$ bodies ( ! animal or vegetable k+dom are ca/ 9 a m\ld ( giv5 dim5sion & feature belong+ to a c]ta9 numb] ( individuals1 ?\gh di/+ui%$ by inexhau/ible v>ieties4 ,x is by means ( ^? features t ! class ( ea* individual is det]m9$4 ,to conf9e ourselves to man4 ,all m51 ! mon/] & ! lusus naturae except$1 h a c]ta9 =m1 a c]ta9 complem5t ( limbs1 a c]ta9 int]nal /ructure1 & organs ( s5se--may we n add fur!r1 c]ta9 p[]s ( intellect8 ,h5ce x seems to foll[1 t man is m l & m equal to man1 de=mities ( body & abortions ( intellect except$1 ?an ! disda9ful & fa/idi\s c5sors ( our common nature are will+ to admit4 ,i am incl9$ to believe1 t1 putt+ idiots & extraord9>y cases out ( ! "q1 e human creature is end[$ ) tal5ts1 :i*1 if rightly direct$1 w\ld %ew him to be apt1 adroit1 intellig5t & acute1 9 ! walk = :i* 8 organisation especially fitt$ him4 ,b ! practices & modes ( civilis$ life prompt u to take ! inexhau/ible v>ieties ( man1 z he is giv5 into our gu>dian%ip by ! b\ntiful h& ( nature1 & tra9 him 9 "o uni=m ex]cise1 z ! raw recruit is treat$ :5 he is br\ght "u ! direction ( 8 drill-s]jeant4 ,! son ( ! nobleman1 ( ! c\ntry-g5tleman1 & ( ^? p>5ts :o f vanity or :atev] o!r motive are desir\s t _! (fspr+ %\ld be devot$ to "s lib]al pr(ession1 is 9 ne>ly all in/ances s5t to ! gramm>-s*ool4 ,x is 9 ?is sc5e pr9cipally1 t ! judgm5t is =m$ t n above "o boy 9 a hundr$ possesses an acute und]/&+1 or w be able to /rike into a pa? ( intellect t %all be truly 8 own4 ,i d n object to ?is de/9ation1 if temp]ately pursu$4 ,x is fit t z _m *ildr5 z possible %\ld h _! *ance ( figur+ 9 future life 9 :at are call$ ! high] dep>tm5ts ( intellect4 ,a c]ta9 famili> acqua9tance ) language & ! %ades ( language z a lesson1 w be b5eficial to all4 ,! y\? :o has exp5d$ only six mon?s 9 acquir+ ! rudim5ts ( ! ,lat9 tongue1 w probably be m or less ! bett] = x 9 all 8 future life4 ,b sev5 ye>s are usually sp5t at ! gramm>-s*ool by ^? :o are s5t to x4 ,i d n 9 _m cases object to ?is4 ,! le>n$ languages are assur$ly ( sl[ acquisition4 ,9 ! education ( ^? :o are de/9$ to :at are call$ ! high] dep>tm5ts ( intellect1 a long p]iod may advantage\sly be sp5t 9 ! /udy ( words1 :ile ! progress !y make 9 !ory & dogmatical k is too g5]ally a /ore ( le>n+ laid up1 to be unle>n$ aga9 :5 !y rea* ! p]iod ( real inve/igation & indep5d5t judgm5t4 ,!re is small dang] ( ?is 9 ! acquisition ( words4 ,b ?is me?od1 indiscrim9ately pursu$ z x is n[1 is productive ( ! wor/ consequ5ces4 ,v soon a judgm5t may be =m$ by ! imp>tial obs]v]1 :e!r ! pupil is at home 9 ! /udy ( ! le>n$ languages1 & is likely to make an adequate progress4 ,b p>5ts are n imp>tial4 ,!re are also two reasons :y ! s*oolma/] is n ! prop] p]son to pron\nce3 fir/1 because1 if he pron\nces 9 ! negative1 he w h reason to fe> t ! p>5t w be (f5d$2 & secondly1 because he does n l to lose 8 s*ol>4 ,b ! v mom5t t x c be asc]ta9$1 t ! pupil is n at home 9 ! /udy ( ! le>n$ languages1 & is unlikely to make an adequate progress1 at t mom5t he %\ld be tak5 f x4 ,! mo/ palpable defici5cy t is to be f\nd 9 relation to ! education ( *ildr51 is a s\nd judgm5t to be =m$ z to ! vocation or employm5t 9 :i* ea* is mo/ fitt$ to excel4 ,z1 accord+ to ! in/itutions ( ,lycurgus1 z soon z a boy 0 born1 he 0 visit$ by ! eld]s ( ! w>d1 :o 7 to decide :e!r he 0 to be re>$1 & w\ld be made an effici5t memb] ( ! commonweal?1 s x 7 to be desir$ t1 z e>ly z a cle> discrim9ation on ! subject might be practicable1 a compet5t decision %\ld be giv5 z to ! future occupation & de/9y ( a *ild4 ,b ?is is a "q att5d$ ) no common degree ( difficulty4 ,to ! resolv+ su* a "q ) suffici5t evid5ce1 a v consid]able s]ies ( obs]vations w\ld become necess>y4 ,! *ild %\ld be introduc$ into a v>iety ( sc5es1 & a magaz9e1 s to speak1 ( ^? ?+s ab\t :i* human indu/ry & skill may be employ$1 %\ld be successively set be=e him4 ,! c5sor :o is to decide on ! result ( ! :ole1 %\ld be a p]son ( great sagacity1 & capable ( pron\nc+ ^u a giv5 am\nt ( ! mo/ imp]fect & incid5tal indications4 ,he %\ld be cle>-sight$1 & vigilant to obs]ve ! involunt>y turns ( an eye1 expressions ( a lip1 & demon/rations ( a limb4 ,! decl>ations ( ! *ild himself are (t5 ( v small use 9 ! case4 ,he may be direct$ by an impulse1 :i* occurs 9 ! morn+1 & vani%es 9 ! ev5+4 ,8 pref]5ces *ange z rapidly z ! %apes we sometimes obs]ve 9 ! ev5+ cl\ds1 & are gov]n$ by :im or fantasy1 & n by any ( ^? indications :i* are p>cel ( 8 individual con/itution4 ,he desires 9 _m in/ances to be devot$ to a p>ticul> occupation1 because 8 playfell[ has be5 assign$ to x be=e him4 ,! p>5t is n qualifi$ to judge 9 ?is fundam5tal "q1 because he is "u ! dom9ion ( p>tiality1 & wi%es t 8 *ild may become a "l *ancellor1 an ar*bi%op1 or any ?+ else1 ! possessor ( :i* condition %all be enabl$ to make a spl5did figure 9 ! _w4 ,he is n qualifi$1 because he is an int]e/$ p>ty1 &1 ei!r f an exagg]at$ e/imate ( 8 *ild's m]its1 or f a selfi% %r9k+ f ! co/ x might require to mature !m1 is anxi\s to arrive at a conclusion n f\nd$ ^u ! intr9sic claims ( ! case to be consid]$4 ,ev5 suppos+ x to be suffici5tly asc]ta9$ 9 :at call+ x is t ! *ild w be mo/ b5eficially engag$1 a ?\s& extr9sical circum/ances w (t5 prev5t t f be+ ! call+ *os54 ,nature di/ributes h] gifts )\t any ref]5ce to ! di/9ctions ( artificial society4 ,! g5ius t dem&$ ! mo/ c>eful & assidu\s cultivation1 t x might h]eaft] =m ! boa/ & ornam5t ( ! _w1 w be re>$ amid/ ! *ill bla/s ( pov]ty2 :ile he :o 0 be/ adapt$ to make an exempl>y c>p5t] or artisan1 by be+ ! son ( a nobleman is ?r[n a ?\s& fa?oms wide ( 8 true de/9ation4 ,human creatures are born into ! _w ) v>i\s dispositions4 ,accord+ to ! memorable say+ ( ,!mi/ocles1 ,"o man c play ^u a psalt]y or h>p1 & ano!r c by political skill & +5uity conv]t a t[n ( small acc\nt1 weak & insignificant1 into a city noble1 magnific5t & great4 ,x is comp>atively a v little way t we c p5etrate into ! my/]ies ( nature4 ,music seems to be "o ( ! faculties mo/ cle>ly def9$ 9 e>ly y\?4 ,! *ild :o has receiv$ t de/9ation f ! h&s ( nature1 w ev5 9 infancy manife/ a s+ul> delight 9 musical s\nds1 & w 9 no long "t imitate snat*es ( a tune4 ,! pres5t pr(essor ( music 9 ! univ]sity ( ,ox=d contriv$ = himself1 ,i believe at ?ree ye>s old1 a way = play+ on an in/rum5t1 ! piano =te1 unprompt$ by any ( ! p]sons ab\t him4 ,?is is call$ hav+ an e>4 ,in/ances ne>ly z precoci\s are relat$ ( p]sons1 :o aft]w>ds di/+ui%$ !mselves 9 ! art ( pa9t+4 ,^! two k9ds ( orig9al de/9ation appe> to be plac$ beyond ! rea* ( controv]sy4 ,horace says1 ,! poet is born a poet1 & _c be made s by ! +5uity ( art3 & ?is seems to be true4 ,he sees ! objects ab\t him ) an eye peculi>ly 8 own2 ! s\nds t rea* 8 e>1 produce an effect ^u him1 & leave a memory beh9d1 diff]5t f t :i* is exp]i5c$ by 8 fell[s4 ,8 p]ceptions h a s+ul> vividness4 ,! poet's eye1 9 a f9e fr5zy roll+1 ,do? glance f heav5 to e>?1 f e>? to heav52 ,& 8 imag9ation bodies =? ,! =ms ( ?+s unkn[n1 ,x is n probable t any tra9+s ( art c give ^! end[m5ts to him :o has n receiv$ !m f ! gift ( nature4 ,! subtle network ( ! bra91 or :atev] else x is1 t makes a man m fit =1 & m qualifi$ to succe$ 91 "o occupation ?an ano!r1 c sc>cely be foll[$ up & detect$ ei!r 9 ! liv+ subject or ! dead "o4 ,b1 z 9 ! inf9ite v>iety ( human be+s no two faces are s alike t !y _c be di/+ui%$1 nor ev5 two leaves pluck$ f ! same tree7#b71 s x may reasonably be presum$1 t !re are v>ieties 9 ! s5ses1 ! organs1 & ! int]nal /ructure ( ! human species1 h[ev] delicate1 & to ! t\* ( ! by/&] evanesc5t1 :i* may give to ea* individual a pr$isposition to rise to a supreme degree ( excell5ce 9 "s c]ta9 art or atta9m5t1 ov] a million ( competitors4 7#b7 ,pap]s betwe5 ,cl>ke & ,leibnitz1 p4 #ie4 ,x has be5 said t all ^! di/9ctions & anticipations are idle1 because man is born )\t innate ideas4 ,:atev] is ! incompreh5sible & inexplicable p[]1 :i* we call nature1 to :i* he is indebt$ = 8 =mation1 x is gr\ndless to suppose1 t t p[] is cognisant (1 & guides itself 9 its op]ations by1 ! inf9ite divisibl5ess ( human pursuits 9 civilis$ society4 ,a *ild is n design$ by 8 orig9al =mation to be a manufactur] ( %oes1 = he may be born among a p by :om %oes are n worn1 & /ill less is he de/9$ by 8 /ructure to be a metaphysician1 an a/ronom]1 or a lawy]1 a rope-danc]1 a =tune-tell]1 or a juggl]4 ,x is true t we _c suppose nature to be guid$ 9 h] op]ations by ! inf9ite divisibl5ess ( human pursuits 9 civilis$ society4 ,b x is n ! less true t "o man is by 8 /ructure be/ fitt$ to excel 9 "s "o 9 p>ticul> ( ^! multif>i\s pursuits1 h[ev] =tuit\sly 8 individual /ructure & t pursuit may be br\ght into contact4 ,?us a c]ta9 calmness & /ead9ess ( purpose1 mu* flexibility1 & a v accurate proportion ( ! v>i\s limbs ( ! body1 are ( great advantage 9 rope-danc+2 :ile lightness ( ! f+]s1 & a read9ess to direct our ?\ghts to ! rapid execution ( a purpose1 jo9$ ) a /ead9ess ( c\nt5ance adapt$ to :at is figuratively call$ ?r[+ du/ 9 ! eyes ( ! by/&]1 are ( ! utmo/ importance to ! juggl]3 & s ( ! re/4 ,x is z mu* ! temp] ( ! individual1 z any p>ticul> subtlety ( organ or capacity1 t prep>es him to excel 9 "o pursuit r ?an a ?\s& o!rs4 ,& he mu/ h be5 a v inatt5tive obs]v] ( ! indications ( temp] 9 an infant 9 ! fir/ mon?s ( 8 exi/5ce1 :o does n confess t !re are v>i\s peculi>ities 9 t respect :i* ! *ild br+s into ! _w ) him4 ,!re is excell5t s5se 9 ! fable ( ,a*illes 9 ! isl& ( ,scyros4 ,he 0 plac$ !re by 8 "m 9 female attire among ! daught]s ( ,lycom$es1 t he might n be s$uc$ to engage 9 ! ,trojan w>4 ,ulysses 0 commission$ to discov] him1 &1 :ile he exhibit$ jewels & v>i\s woman's ornam5ts to ! pr9cesses1 contriv$ to mix ) 8 /ores a suit ( arm\r1 ! sight ( :i* imm$iately awak5$ ! _s ( ! h]o4 ,e "o has probably )9 him a /r+ m susceptible ?an ! re/1 t dem&s only a k9dr$ impression to be made1 to call =? its lat5t "*4 ,l ! w>-horse describ$ 9 ! ,book ( ,job3 ,he pawe? 9 ! valley1 & rejoice? 9 8 /r5g?2 he goe? on to meet ! arm$ m52 he smelle? ! battle af> (f1 ! ?und] ( ! capta9s1 & ! %\t+4 ,no?+ c be m unlike ?an ! same man to himself1 :5 he is t\*$1 & n t\*$1 ^u ! ma/]-/r+ ,t makes mo/ h>mony or discord to him4 ,x is l ! case ( ,manlius ,torquatus 9 ,livy1 :o by 8 fa!r 0 bani%$ among 8 h9ds = 8 cl[ni% demean\r & untractabl5ess to e species ( in/ruction t 0 (f]$ him1 b :o1 und]/&+ t 8 p>5t 0 crim9ally arraign$ = b>b>\s treatm5t ( him1 fir/ resolutely resort$ to ! accus]1 compell+ him ^u pa9 ( dea? to )draw 8 accusation1 & subsequ5tly1 hav+ surm\nt$ ?is fir/ /ep t[>ds an en]getic c>riage & demean\r1 prov$ "o ( ! mo/ illu/ri\s *>act]s t ! ,roman republic _h to boa/4 ,^? *ildr5 ^: p>5ts h no int5tion ( tra9+ !m to ! highe/ dep>tm5ts ( intellect1 & h !re=e no ?\ght ( be/[+ on !m a classical education1 nev]!less = ! mo/ "p s5d !m to a s*ool :]e !y are to be taught ari?metic1 & ! pr9ciples ( ,engli% gramm>4 ,i %\ld say 9 ?is case1 z ,i said be=e on ! subject ( classical education1 t a c]ta9 initiation 9 ^! dep>tm5ts ( k1 ev5 if !y are pursu$ a v little way1 w probably be b5eficial to all4 ,b x w (t5 be f\nd1 9 ^! s*ools = m ord9>y education1 z 9 ! s*ool = classical in/ruction1 t ! majority ( ! pupils w be se5 to be unpromis+1 &1 :at is usually call$1 dull4 ,! mi/ake is1 t ! p]sons by :om ?is is p]ceiv$1 are dispos$ to set aside ^! pupils z blockheads1 & unsusceptible ( any species ( +5uity4 ,x is unreasonable t we %\ld draw su* a conclusion4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 z has be5 already obs]v$1 x is ! mo/ difficult ?+ 9 ! _w = ! s*oolma/] to inspire into 8 pupil ! desire to d 8 be/4 ,an ov]:elm+ majority ( lads at s*ool are 9 _! secret he>ts rebels to ! discipl9e "u :i* !y are plac$4 ,! in/ructor draws1 "o way1 & ! pupil ano!r4 ,! object ( ! latt] is to f9d out h[ he may escape c5sure & puni%m5t ) ! smalle/ exp5ce ( s*ola/ic application4 ,he looks at ! task t is set him1 )\t ! mo/ di/ant desire ( improvem5t1 b ) ali5at$ & av]t$ eye4 ,&1 :]e ?is is ! case1 ! wond] is n t he does n make a brilliant figure4 ,x is r an evid5ce ( ! slavi% & subs]vi5t _s incid5t to ! majority ( human be+s1 t he le>ns any ?+4 ,c]ta9ly ! s*oolma/]1 :o judges ( ! p[]s ( 8 pupil's m9d by ! progress he makes 9 :at he w\ld mo/ gladly be excus$ f le>n+1 mu/ be expect$ p]petually to fall into ! mo/ egregi\s mi/akes4 ,! true te/ ( ! capacity ( ! individual1 is :]e ! desire to succe$1 & accompli% some?+ effective1 is already awak5$ 9 ! y\?ful m9d4 ,:oev] has f\nd out :at x is 9 :i* he is qualifi$ to excel1 f t mom5t becomes a new creature4 ,! g5]al torpor & sleep ( ! s\l1 :i* is incid5t to ! va/ multitude ( ! human species1 is dep>t$ f him4 ,we beg91 f ! h\r 9 :i* our limbs are enabl$ to ex]t !mselves freely1 ) a pu]ile love ( sport4 ,amusem5t is ! ord] ( ! day4 ,b no "o 0 ev] s fond ( play1 t he _h n also 8 s]i\s mom5ts4 ,e human creature p]haps is s5sible to ! /imulus ( ambition4 ,he is delight$ ) ! ?\ght t he also %all be somebody1 & n a m]e undi/+ui%$ pawn1 de/9$ to fill up a squ>e 9 ! *ess-bo>d ( human society4 ,he wi%es to be ?\ght some?+ (1 & to be gaz$ ^u4 ,nor is x m]ely ! wi% to be admir$ t excites him3 he acts1 t he may be satisfi$ ) himself4 ,self-respect is a s5tim5t de> to e he>t4 ,! emotion c ) difficulty be done ju/ice to1 t a man feels1 :o is consci\s t he is brea?+ 8 true elem5t1 t e /roke t he /rikes w h ! effect he designs1 t he has an object be=e him1 & e mom5t approa*es ne>] to t object4 ,be=e1 he 0 wrapp$ 9 an opake cl\d1 saw no?+ di/9ctly1 & /ruck ?is way & t at haz>d l a bl9d man4 ,b n[ ! sun ( und]/&+ has ris5 ^u him2 & e /ep t he takes1 he advances ) an assur$ & und\bt+ confid5ce4 ,x is an admirable rem>k1 t ! book :i* we read at ! v "t t we feel a desire to read x1 af=ds u t5 times ! improvem5t1 t we %\ld h d]iv$ f x :5 x 0 tak5 up by u z a task4 ,x is j s ) ! man :o *ooses 8 occupation1 & feels assur$ t t ab\t :i* he is occupi$ is 8 true & native field4 ,comp>e ?is p]son ) ! boy t /udies ! classics1 or ari?metic1 or any ?+ else1 ) a secret dis9cl9ation1 &1 z ,%akespe> expresses x1 creeps l snail1 unwill+ly1 to s*ool4 ,!y d n seem z if !y belong$ to ! same species4 ,! result ( ^! obs]vations c]ta9ly /rongly t5ds to support ! proposition laid d[n e>ly 9 ! pres5t ,essay1 t1 putt+ idiots & extraord9>y cases out ( ! "q1 e human creature is end[$ ) tal5ts1 :i*1 if rightly direct$1 w\ld %ew him to be apt1 adroit1 intellig5t & acute1 9 ! walk = :i* 8 organisation especially fitt$ him4 ,,section ,,iii4 ,,enc\rag+ ,,view ,,( ,,our ,,common ,,nature4--,,p[] ,,( ,,s\nd ,,exposition ,,af=d$ ,,to ,,all4--,,doctr9e ,,( ,,?is ,,essay ,,& ,,! ,,hypo!sis ,,( ,,helvetius ,,comp>$4--,,! ,,will+ ,,& ,,unwill+ ,,pupil ,,contra/$4--,,mis*iev\s ,,t5d5cy ,,( ,,! ,,usual ,,modes ,,( ,,education4 ,:at a beautiful & enc\rag+ view is ?us af=d$ u ( our common nature6 ,x is n true1 z c]ta9 disda9ful & fa/idi\s c5sur]s ( _! fell[-m5 w\ld p]suade u to believe1 t a ?\s& se$s are s[n 9 ! wide field ( humanity1 = no o!r purpose ?an t half-a-doz5 may gr[ up into some?+ magnific5t & spl5did1 & t ! re/1 ?\gh n absolutely ext+ui%$ 9 ! outset1 are m]ely suff]$ to live t !y may furni% manure & n\ri%m5t to _! bett]s4 ,on ! contr>y1 ea* man1 accord+ to ?is hypo!sis1 has a sph]e 9 :i* he may %9e1 & may contemplate ! ex]cise ( 8 own p[]s ) a well-gr\nd$ satisfaction4 ,he produces some?+ z p]fect 9 its k9d1 z t :i* is effect$ "u ano!r =m by ! m brilliant & illu/ri\s ( 8 species4 ,he /&s =w>d ) a s]5e confid5ce 9 ! ranks ( 8 fell[-creatures1 & says1 ,i also h my place 9 society1 t ,i fill 9 a mann] ) :i* ,i h a "r to be satisfi$4 ,he ve/s a c]ta9 portion ( +5uity 9 ! "w he turns out4 ,he incorporates 8 m9d ) ! lab\r ( 8 h&s2 & a compet5t obs]v] w f9d "* & individuality 9 x4 ,he has !re=e no?+ ( ! %eepi%ness ( ! ord9>y s*oolboy1 ! tasks impos$ ^u :om by 8 in/ructor are =eign to ! true b5t ( 8 m9d1 & :o /&s c[$ be=e 8 s5iors1 %r9k+ "u ! judgm5t !y may pass ^u him1 & ! oppression !y may ex]cise t[>ds him4 ,he is probably compet5t to talk 9 a mann] t may af=d in/ruction to m5 9 o!r respects wise & accompli%$1 & is no less cle> & well-dige/$ 9 8 disc\rse respect+ ! subjects to :i* 8 /udy & lab\r h be5 appli$1 ?an !y are on ! que/ions t h ex]cis$ ! p[]s ( analysis ) :i* !y are end[$4 ,l ,elihu 9 ! ,book ( ,job1 he says1 ,i am "y1 & y are old2 ,i said !re=e1 ,days %all speak1 & multitude ( ye>s %all tea* wisdom4 ,b !re is a _s 9 man2 & ! inspiration ( ! ,almighty give? him und]/&+4 ,great m5 are n always wise2 nei!r d ! ag$ und]/& judgm5t4 ,he>k5 !re=e to me2 & ,i also w %ew my op9ion4 ,:at h[ev] 9 ! la/ in/ance is affirm$1 is n always realis$ 9 ! exp]im5t4 ,! humble/ me*anic1 :o works con amore1 & feels t he dis*>ges 8 (fice cr$itably1 has a sob] satisfaction 9 ! retrospect1 & is able to express himself p]spicu\sly & well on ! subject t has occupi$ 8 indu/ry4 ,he has a j confid5ce 9 himself4 ,if ! occasion arises1 on :i* he %\ld speak on ! subject ( :at he does1 & ! me?ods he adopts = effect+ x1 he w und\bt$ly acquit himself to ! satisfaction ( ^? :o he> him4 ,he kn[s t ! explanations he c af=d w be s\nd & mascul9e1 & w /& ! te/ ( a rigid exam9ation4 ,b1 9 proportion z he feels ! gr\nd on :i* he /&s1 & 8 own p[] to make x good1 he w n fail to retire f an audi5ce t is n will+ to be in=m$ by him4 ,he w (t5 appe> 9 ! pres5ce ( ^?1 :om ! e/abli%$ arrangem5ts ( society call 8 sup]iors1 :o are m copi\sly end[$ ) ! treasures ( language1 & :o1 confid5t p]haps 9 ! advantage ( opul5ce1 & :at is call$1 h[ev] !y may h receiv$ x1 a lib]al education1 reg>d ) disda9 8 artless & unornam5t$ explanations4 ,he did n1 x may be1 expect ?is4 ,&1 hav+ exp]i5c$ sev]al times su* unm]it$ treatm5t1 he is n will+ aga9 to enc\nt] x4 ,he knew ! wor? ( :at he _h to (f]4 ,&1 f9d+ o!rs indispos$ to li/5 to 8 sugge/ions1 he cont5t$ly conf9es !m )9 ! circle ( 8 own ?\ghts4 ,to ?is x mu/ be add$ t1 ?\gh he is able to expla9 himself p]spicu\sly1 yet he is n ma/] ( ! graces ( spee*1 nor ev5 p]haps ( ! niceties ( gramm>4 ,8 voice is n tun$ to ^? w9n+ inflections by :i* m51 accu/om$ to ! high] ranks ( society1 are enabl$ s to express !mselves1 ,t ag$ e>s play truant at _! tales1 ,& y\ng] he>+s are q ravi%$1 ,s sweet & voluble is _! disc\rse4 ,on ! contr>y !re is a rugg$ness 9 8 mann] t j>s ^u ! s5se4 ,x is easy = ! light & sup]cili\s to turn him into ridicule4 ,& ^? :o w n be satisfi$ ) ! s\ndness ( 8 matt]1 exp\nd$1 z he is able to exp\nd x1 9 cle> & appropriate t]ms1 w yield him small cr$it1 & li/5 to him ) little delight4 ,^! consid]ations !re=e br+ u back aga9 to ! reasons ( ! preval5t op9ion1 t ! majority ( mank9d are dull1 & ( appreh5sion n>r[ & confus$4 ,! mass ( boys 9 ! process ( _! education appe> s1 because little ( :at is address$ to !m by _! in/ructors1 awak5s _! curiosity1 & inspires !m ) ! desire to excel4 ,! conceal$ sp>k ( ambition is n yet cle>$ f ! cru/ t envelop$ x z x fir/ came f ! h& ( nature4 ,& 9 l mann] ! eld] p]sons1 :o h n exp]i5c$ ! advantages ( a lib]al education1 or by :om small pr(it 0 made by ^? advantages1 be+ defective 9 ext]ior graces1 are g5]ally li/5$ to ) impati5ce1 & !re=e want ! confid5ce & ! incl9ation to tell :at !y "k4 ,b ^! latt]1 if !y are n att5d$ to ^u ! subjects to :i* _! att5tion & +5uity h be5 appli$1 d n ! less possess a k & skill :i* are intr9sically wor?y ( applause4 ,!y !re=e cont5t$ly %ut up ! sum ( _! acquisitions 9 _! own bosoms1 & are satisfi$ ) ! consci\sness t !y h n be5 defici5t 9 p]=m+ an adequate "p 9 ! g5]ation ( m5 among :om !y live4 ,^? p]sons :o fav\r ! op9ion ( ! incessant improveabl5ess ( ! human species1 h felt /rongly prompt$ to embrace ! cre$ ( ,helvetius1 :o affirms t ! m9ds ( m51 z !y are born into ! _w1 are 9 a /ate ( equality1 alike prep>$ = any k9d ( discipl9e & in/ruction t may be af=d$ !m1 & t x dep5ds ^u education only1 9 ! l>ge/ s5se ( t ^w1 includ+ e impression t may be made ^u ! m9d1 int5tional or accid5tal1 f ! h\r ( our bir?1 :e!r we %all be poets or philosoph]s1 danc]s or s+]s1 *emi/s or ma!maticians1 a/ronom]s or dissectors ( ! faculties ( our common nature4 ,b ?is is n true4 ,x has already appe>$ 9 ! c\rse ( ?is ,essay1 t ! tal5t1 or1 m accurately speak+1 ! orig9al suitabl5ess ( ! individual = ! cultivation1 ( music or pa9t+1 dep5ds ^u c]ta9 peculi>ities t we br+ into ! _w ) u4 ,! same ?+ may be affirm$ ( ! poet4 ,z1 9 ! inf9ite v>iety ( human be+s1 !re are no two faces s alike t !y _c be di/+ui%$1 nor ev5 two leaves pluck$ f ! same tree1 s !re are v>ieties 9 ! s5ses1 ! organs1 & ! int]nal /ructure ( ! human species1 h[ev] delicate1 & to ! t\* ( ! by/&] evanesc5t1 :i* give to ea* individual a pr$isposition to rise to excell5ce 9 "o p>ticul> art or atta9m5t1 r ?an 9 any o!r4 ,& ?is view ( ?+s1 if well consid]$1 is z fav\rable1 nay1 m s1 to ! hypo!sis ( ! successive improveabl5ess ( ! human species1 z ! cre$ ( ,helvetius4 ,accord+ to t philosoph]1 e human creature t is born into ! _w1 is capable ( becom+1 or be+ made1 ! equal ( ,hom]1 ,bacon or ,newton1 & z easily & surely ( ! "o z ! o!r4 ,?is cre$1 if s9c]ely embrac$1 no d\bt af=ds a /rong /imulus to bo? preceptor & pupil1 s9ce1 if true1 x tea*es u t any ?+ c be made ( any ?+1 & t1 :]ev] !re is m9d1 x is )9 ! compass ( possibility1 n only t t m9d c be rais$ to a high pit* ( excell5ce1 b ev5 to a high pit* ( t excell5ce1 :atev] x is1 t we %all pref] to all o!rs1 & mo/ e>ne/ly desire4 ,/ill ?is cre$ w1 aft] all1 leave bo? preceptor & pupil 9 a /ate ( feel+ consid]ably unsatisfactory4 ,:at x sets be=e u1 is too va/ & indef9ite4 ,we %all be left long p]haps 9 a /ate ( balance z to :at species ( excell5ce we %all *oose2 &1 9 ! imm5se field ( accessible improvem5t x (f]s to u1 )\t l&-m>k or compass = ! direction ( our c\rse1 x is sc>cely possible t we %\ld feel t assur$ confid5ce & anticipation ( success1 :i* are p]haps indisp5sibly requir$ to ! completion ( a truly ardu\s und]tak+4 ,b1 ^u ! pr9ciples laid d[n 9 ?is ,essay1 ! case is widely diff]5t4 ,we are "h pres5t$ 9 e individual human creature ) a subject bett] fitt$ = "o sort ( cultivation ?an ano!r4 ,we are excit$ to an e>ne/ /udy ( ! individual1 t we may ! m un]r+ly discov] :at pursuit x is = :i* 8 nature & qualifications especially prep>e him4 ,we may be long 9 *oos+4 ,we may be ev5 on ! br9k ( committ+ a consid]able mi/ake4 ,our subsequ5t obs]vations may enable u to correct ! inf]5ce we 7 dispos$ to make f ^? :i* w5t be=e4 ,our sagacity is flatt]$ by ! result ( ! labori\s scrut9y :i* ?is view ( our common nature imposes ^u u4 ,9 addition to ?is we reap two important advantages4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 we feel assur$ t e *ild t is born has 8 suitable sph]e1 to :i* if he is devot$1 he w n fail to make an hon\rable figure1 or1 9 o!r words1 w be se5 to be end[$ ) faculties1 apt1 adroit1 intellig5t & acute4 ,?is consid]ation may reasonably /imulate u to call up all our p5etration = ! purpose ( asc]ta9+ ! prop] de/9ation ( ! *ild = :om we are int]e/$4 ,&1 secondly1 hav+ arriv$ at ?is po9t1 we %all f9d ourselves plac$ 9 a v diff]5t pr$icam5t f ! gu>dian or in/ructor1 :o1 hav+ select$ at r&om ! pursuit :i* 8 fancy dictates1 & 9 ! *oice ( :i* he is enc\rag$ by ! presumptu\s ass]tions ( a wild metaphysical philosophy1 mu/ (t51 9 spite ( himself1 feel a secret misgiv+ z to ! f9al ev5t4 ,he may succe$1 & pres5t to a wond]+ _w a consummate musician1 pa9t]1 poet1 or philosoph]2 = ev5 bl9d *ance may sometimes hit ! m>k1 z truly z ! mo/ p]fect skill4 ,b he w probably fail4 ,sudet multum1 fru/raque laboret4 ,&1 if he is disappo9t$1 he w n only feel t disappo9tm5t 9 ! ultimate result1 b also 9 e /ep ( 8 progress4 ,:5 he has done 8 be/1 ex]t$ 8 utmo/ indu/ry1 & consecrat$ e p[] ( 8 s\l to ! en]gies he puts =?1 he may close e day1 sometimes ) a fa9t %ad[ ( success1 & sometimes ) entire & blank misc>riage4 ,& ! latt] w happ5 t5 ?\s& times1 = once t ! und]tak+ %all be bless$ ) a prosp]\s ev5t4 ,b1 :5 ! de/9ation t is giv5 to a *ild has be5 f\nd$ ^u a c>eful inve/igation ( ! faculties1 tok5s1 & accid5tal aspirations :i* *>act]ise 8 e>ly ye>s1 x is !n t e /ep t is made ) him1 becomes a new & sur] s\rce ( satisfaction4 ,! mom5t ! pursuit = :i* 8 p[]s are adapt$ is s]i\sly propos$ to him1 8 eyes sp>kle1 & a second exi/5ce1 9 addition to t :i* he receiv$ at 8 bir?1 desc5ds ^u him4 ,he feels t he has n[ obta9$ some?+ wor? liv+ =4 ,he feels t he is at home1 & 9 a sph]e t is appropriately 8 own4 ,e ef=t t he makes is successful4 ,at e re/+-place 9 8 race ( improvem5t he pauses1 & looks back on :at he has done ) complac5cy4 ,! ma/] _c tea* him s fa/1 z he is prompt$ to acquire4 ,:at a contra/ does ?is species ( in/ruction exhibit1 to ! ord9>y c\rse ( s*ola/ic education6 ,!re1 e lesson t is prescrib$1 is a s\rce ( indirect w>f>e betwe5 ! in/ructor & ! pupil1 ! "o pr(ess+ to aim at ! advancem5t ( him t is taught1 9 ! c>e] ( k1 & ! o!r contemplat+ ! effect t is int5d$ to be produc$ ^u him ) av]sion1 & long+ to be engag$ 9 any ?+ else1 r ?an 9 t :i* is press$ ^u 8 =emo/ att5tion4 ,9 ?is s5se a num]\s s*ool is1 to a degree t c sc>cely be adequately describ$1 ! slaught]-h\se ( m9d4 ,x is l ! und]tak+1 relat$ by ,livy1 ( ,accius ,navius1 ! augur1 to cut a :et/one ) a razor--) ?is diff]5ce1 t our mod]n s*oolma/]s are n end[$ ) ! gift ( work+ miracles1 &1 :5 ! exp]im5t falls into _! h&s1 ! result ( _! ef=ts is a pitiful misc>riage4 ,k is sc>cely 9 any degree imp>t$4 ,b1 z !y are inur$ to a dogg$ assiduity1 & p]si/ 9 _! unavail+ attempts1 ?\gh ! %ell ( sci5ce1 s to speak1 is sc>cely 9 ! smalle/ measure p5etrat$1 yet t ine/imable gift ( ! au?or ( our be+1 ! %>pness ( human faculties1 is s blunt$ & de/roy$1 t x c sc>cely ev] be usefully employ$ ev5 = ^? purposes :i* x 0 orig9ally be/ qualifi$ to effect4 ,a num]\s s*ool is t m9t f :i* ! wor/ & mo/ flagrant libels on our nature are incessantly issu$4 ,h5ce x is t we are taught1 by a judgm5t ev]la/+ly repeat$1 t ! majority ( our k9d are pr$e/9at$ blockheads4 ,n t x is by any means to be recomm5d$1 t a little writ+ & ari?metic1 & ev5 ! fir/ rudim5ts ( classical k1 s f> z !y c be practicably imp>t$1 %\ld be )held f any4 ,! mis*ief is1 t we p]si/1 mon? aft] mon?1 & ye> aft] ye>1 9 s[+ our se$1 :5 x has already be5 fully asc]ta9$1 t no suitable & :olsome crop w ev] be produc$4 ,b :at is p]haps worse is1 t we are accu/om$ to pron\nce1 t t soil1 :i* w n produce ! crop ( :i* we h attempt$ to make x f]tile1 is fit = no?+4 ,! majority ( boys1 at ! v p]iod :5 ! buds ( intellect beg9 to unfold !mselves1 are s accu/om$ to be told t !y are dull & fit = no?+1 t ! mo/ p]nici\s effects are necess>ily produc$4 ,!y become half conv9c$ by ! ill-bod+ song ( ! rav51 p]petually croak+ 9 _! e>s2 &1 = ! o!r half1 ?\gh by no means assur$ t ! s5t5ce ( impot5ce aw>d$ aga9/ !m is j1 yet1 fold+ up _! p[]s 9 inactivity1 !y are cont5t$ p>tly to wa/e _! en]gies 9 pure idl5ess & sport1 & p>tly to wait1 ) m9ds sc>cely half awake1 = ! mom5t :5 _! true de/9ation %all be op5$ be=e !m4 ,n t x is by any means to be desir$ t ! *ild 9 8 e>li] ye>s %\ld meet ) no rugg$nesses 9 8 way1 & t he %\ld p]petually tread ! primrose pa? ( dalliance4 ,cl\ds & tempe/s occasionally cle> ! atmosph]e ( intellect1 n less ?an t ( ! visible _w4 ,! road to ! hill ( sci5ce1 & to ! promontory ( h]oic virtue1 is h>% & /eep1 & f "t to "t puts to ! pro( ! en]gies ( him :o w\ld asc5d _! topmo/ r\nd4 ,!re are _m ?+s :i* e human creature %\ld le>n1 s f> z1 agreeably to ! con/itution ( civilis$ society1 !y c be br\ght )9 8 rea*4 ,he %\ld be induc$ to le>n !m1 will+ly if possible1 b1 if t _c be ?or\ghly effect$1 yet ) half a w4 ,su* are read+1 writ+1 ari?metic1 & ! fir/ pr9ciples ( gramm>2 to :i* %all be add$1 z f> z may be1 ! rudim5ts ( all ! sci5ces t are 9 ord9>y use4 ,! latt] h[ev] %\ld n be br\ght =w>d too soon2 &1 if wisely delay$1 ! tyro himself w to a c]ta9 degree ent] into ! views ( 8 in/ructor1 & be dispos$ to essay ,quid valeant hum]i1 quid f]re recus5t4 ,b1 above all1 ! beg9n+s ( ^? /udies %\ld be enc\rag$1 :i* unfold ! imag9ation1 famili>ise u ) ! feel+s1 ! joys & suff]+s ( our fell[-be+s1 & tea* u to put ourselves 9 _! place & eag]ly fly to _! assi/ance4 ,,section ,,iv4 ,,h[ ,,f> ,,our ,,g5u9e ,,prop5sities ,,& ,,vocation ,,%\ld ,,be ,,fav\r$4--,,self-,,rev]5ce ,,recomm5d$4--,,conclusion4 ,i knew a man ( em95t intellectual faculties7#c71 "o ( ^: fav\rite topics ( moral prud5ce 01 t x is ! greate/ mi/ake 9 ! _w to suppose1 t1 :5 we h discov]$ ! special aspiration ( ! y\?ful m9d1 we are b\nd to d e ?+ 9 our p[] to assi/ its progress4 ,he ma9ta9$ on ! contr>y1 t x is our true wisdom to place ob/acles 9 its way1 & to ?w>t x3 z we may be well assur$ t1 unless x is a m]e caprice1 x w %ew its /r5g? 9 conqu]+ difficulties1 & t all ! ob/acles t we c conjure up w b inspire x ) ! great] e>ne/ness to atta9 f9al success4 7#c7 ,h5ry ,fuseli4 ,! maxim "h /at$1 tak5 to an unlimit$ ext5t1 is d\btless a v dang]\s "o4 ,!re are ob/acles t sc>cely any /r5g? ( man w\ld be suffici5t to conqu]4 ,*ill p5ury w sometimes repress ! noble/ rage1 t almo/ ev] animat$ a human _s3 & our wise/ c\rse w probably be1 secretly to fav\r1 ev5 :5 we seem mo/ to oppose1 ! g5u9e b5t ( ! y\?ful aspir]4 ,b ! ?+ ( greate/ importance is1 t we %\ld n tea* him to e/imate 8 p[]s at too l[ a rate4 ,"o ( ! wise/ ( all ! precepts compris$ 9 :at are call$ ! ,gold5 ,v]ses ( ,py?agoras1 is t1 9 :i* he enjo9s 8 pupil to rev]5ce himself4 ,ambition is ! noble/ root t c be plant$ 9 ! g>d5 ( ! human s\l3 n ! ambition to be applaud$ & admir$1 to be fam\s & look$ up to1 to be ! d>l+ !me ( /upid />]s & ( l\d huzzas2 b ! ambition to fill a respectable place 9 ! !atre ( society1 to be useful & to be e/eem$1 to feel t we h n liv$ 9 va91 & t we are entitl$ to ! mo/ hon\rable ( all dismissions1 an enlight5$ self-approbation4 ,& no?+ c m p[]fully t5d to place ?is beyond our acquisition1 ev5 our contemplation1 ?an ! p]petual & h\rly rebuffs :i* +5u\s y\? is s (t5 doom$ to su/a9 f ! sup]cili\s p$ant1 & ! rigid decision ( 8 unfeel+ eld]s4 ,self-respect to be n\ri%$ 9 ! m9d ( ! pupil1 is "o ( ! mo/ valuable results ( a well conduct$ education4 ,to accompli% ?is1 x is mo/ necess>y t x %\ld nev] be inculcat$ into him1 t he is dull4 ,^u ! pr9ciples ( ?is ,essay1 any unfav\rable appe>ances t may pres5t !mselves1 d n arise f ! dulness ( ! pupil1 b f ! error ( ^? ^u ^: sup]9t5d5ce he is ca/1 :o require ( him ! ?+s = :i* he is n adapt$1 & neglect ^? 9 :i* he is qualifi$ to excel4 ,x is fur!r necess>y1 if self-respect is "o ( ! mo/ desirable results ( a well-conduct$ education1 t1 z we %\ld n humble ! pupil 9 8 own eyes by disgraceful & humiliat+ language1 s we %\ld ab/a91 z mu* z possible1 f p]sonal ill-treatm5t1 & ! employ+ t[>ds him ! measures ( an own] t[>ds 8 pur*as$ or ind5tur$ slave4 ,indignity is ( all ?+s ! mo/ ho/ile to ! be/ purposes ( a lib]al education4 ,x may be necess>y occasionally to employ1 t[>ds a human creature 9 8 ye>s ( nonage1 ! /imulants ( exhortation & remon/rance ev5 9 ! pursuits to :i* he is be/ adapt$1 = ! purpose ( ov]com+ ! in/ability & fits ( idl5ess to :i* all m51 & mo/ ( all 9 _! e>ly ye>s1 are subject3 ?\gh 9 su* pursuits a necessity ( ?is sort c sc>cely be suppos$4 ,! b[ mu/ n always be b5t2 & x is good = u t we %\ld occasionally relax & play ! fool4 ,x may m readily be imag9$1 t "s incitem5t may be call$ = 9 ^? ?+s :i*1 z has be5 m5tion$ above1 x may be fit he %\ld le>n ?\gh ) b half a w4 ,all freaks mu/ n be indulg$2 admonition is salut>y1 & t ! pupil %\ld be awak5$ by 8 in/ructor to sob] reflection & to mascul9e ex]tion4 ,e ,telema*us %\ld h 8 ,m5tor4--,b ?r\gh ! :ole x is necess>y t ! _s ( ! pupil %\ld n be brok51 & t he %\ld n be treat$ ) contumely4 ,/ripes %\ld 9 all in/ances be reg>d$ z ! la/ resort1 & z a sort ( problem set up = ! wisdom ( ! wise to solve1 :e!r ! urg5t case c arise 9 :i* x %all be requisite to h rec\rse to !m4 ,! pr9ciples "h laid d[n h ! /ronge/ t5d5cy to prove to u h[ little progress has yet be5 made 9 ! art ( turn+ human creatures to ! be/ acc\nt4 ,e man has 8 place1 9 :i* if he c be fix$1 ! mo/ fa/idi\s judge _c look ^u him ) disda94 ,b1 to effect ?is arrangem5t1 an exact att5tion is requir$ to asc]ta9 ! pursuit 9 :i* he w be/ succe$4 ,9 ,india ! :ole mass ( ! memb]s ( ! community is divid$ into ca/es2 &1 in/ead ( a scrupul\s att5tion be+ paid to ! e>ly intimations ( individual "*1 x is already decid$ ^u ea*1 be=e he comes into ! _w1 :i* *ild %all be a prie/1 & :i* a soldi]1 a physician1 a lawy]1 a m]*ant1 & an artisan4 ,9 ,europe we d n c>ry ?is s f>1 & are n s elaborately wrong4 ,b ! rudim5ts ( ! same folly fl\ri% among u2 & ! accid5t ( bir? = ! mo/ "p decides ! me?od ( life to :i* ea* individual ) :atev] viol5ce %all be d$icat$4 ,a v few only1 by means ( en]gies t no tyranny c subdue1 escape f ! op]ation ( ?is murd]\s decree4 ,nature nev] made a dunce4 ,imbecility ( m9d is z r>e1 z de=mity ( ! animal frame4 ,if ?is position be true1 we h only to be> x 9 m9d1 feel+ly to conv9ce ourselves1 h[ :olesale ! error is into :i* society has hi!rto fall5 9 ! de/9ation ( its memb]s1 & h[ mu* yet rema9s to be done1 be=e our common nature c be v9dicat$ f ! base/ ( all libels1 ! mo/ murd]\s ( all proscriptions4 ,!re is a passage 9 ,voltaire1 9 :i* he expresses himself to ?is effect3 ,x is aft] all b a slight l9e ( sep>ation t divides ! man ( g5ius f ! man ( ord9>y m\ld4 ,i rememb] ! place :]e1 & ! "t :51 ,i read ?is passage4 ,b ,i h be5 unable to f9d ! expression4 ,x is h[ev] b reasonable t ,i %\ld ref] to x on ?is occasion1 t ,i may h]eby %ew s em95t a mod]n concurr+ ) ! v5]able anci5t 9 an e>ly era ( lett]s1 ^: dictum ,i h prefix$ to ?is ,essay1 to v\* to a c]ta9 ext5t = ! tru? ( ! doctr9e ,i h deliv]$4 ,,essay ,,iii4 ,,( ,,intellectual ,,abortion4 ,9 ! prec$+ ,essay ,i h endeav\r$ to e/abli% ! proposition1 t e human creature1 idiots & extraord9>y cases except$1 is end[$ ) tal5ts1 :i*1 if rightly direct$1 w\ld %ew him to be apt1 adroit1 intellig5t & acute1 9 ! walk = :i* 8 organisation especially fitt$ him4 ,!re is h[ev] a sort ( ph5om5on1 by no means ( r>e occurr5ce1 :i* t5ds to place ! human species "u a less fav\rable po9t ( view4 ,_m m51 z has already appe>$1 are =c$ into situations & pursuits ill assort$ to _! tal5ts1 & by t means are exhibit$ to _! contempor>ies 9 a light bo? despicable & ludicr\s4 ,b ?is is n all4 ,m5 are n only plac$1 by ! absurd *oice ( _! p>5ts1 or an imp]i\s concurr5ce ( circum/ances1 9 de/9ations & employm5ts 9 :i* !y c nev] appe> to advantage3 !y frequ5tly1 )\t any ext]nal compulsion1 select = !mselves objects ( _! indu/ry1 gl>+ly unadapt$ to _! p[]s1 & 9 :i* all _! ef=ts mu/ necess>ily t]m9ate 9 misc>riage4 ,i rememb] a "y man1 :o _h be5 br$ a hair-dress]1 b :o exp]i5c$1 z he believ$1 ! secret visitations ( ! ,muse1 & became inspir$4 ,) sad civility1 & a*+ head1 ,i p]us$ no few] ?an six com$ies f ! p5 ( ?is aspir+ g5ius1 9 no page ( :i* ,i c\ld disc]n any glimm]+ ( poetry or wit1 or 9 reality c\ld =m a guess :at x 0 t ! writ] int5d$ 9 8 elaborate effusions4 ,su* are ! p]sons enum]at$ by ,pope 9 ! ,prologue to 8 ,satires1 a p>son1 mu* bemus$ 9 be]1 ,a maudl9 poetess1 a rhym+ pe]1 ,a cl]k1 =$oom$ 8 fa!r's s\ to cross1 ,:o p5s a /anza1 :5 he %\ld engross4 ,e manag] ( a !atre1 & e publi%+ booksell] ( em95ce1 c produce y 9 ea* revolv+ season :ole reams1 almo/ c>tloads1 ( blurr$ pap]1 te/ify+ ! frequ5t recurr5ce ( ?is ph5om5on4 ,! cause h[ev] ( ?is pa9ful mi/ake does n lie 9 ! circum/ance1 t ea* man has n f ! h& ( nature an appropriate de/9ation1 a sph]e assign$ him1 9 :i*1 if life %\ld be prolong$ to him1 he might be secure ( ! respect ( 8 neighb\rs1 & might write ^u 8 tomb1 ,i h fill$ an hon\rable c>e]2 ,i h f9i%$ my c\rse4 ,"o ( ! mo/ gl>+ infirmities ( our nature is discont5t4 ,"o ( ! mo/ unque/ionable *>act]i/ics ( ! human m9d is ! love ( novelty4 ,omne ignotum pro magnifico e/4 ,we are satiat$ ) ^? objects :i* make a "p ( our bus9ess 9 e day1 & are desir\s ( try+ some?+ t is a /rang] to u4 ,:atev] we see ?r\gh a mi/1 or 9 ! twilight1 is apt to be appreh5d$ by u z some?+ admirable1 = ! s+le reason t x is se5 imp]fectly4 ,:at we are sure t we c easily & adequately effect1 we despise4 ,he t goes into battle ) an adv]s>y ( m p[]ful muscle or ( great] practice ?an himself1 feels a t+l+ s5sation1 n unalli$ to delight1 v diff]5t f t :i* w\ld occur to him1 :5 8 victory 0 easy & secure4 ,ea* man is consci\s :at x is t he c c]ta9ly effect4 ,?is does n !re=e pres5t itself to him z an object ( ambition4 ,we h _m ( u int]nally some?+ ( ! _s express$ by ! apo/le3 ,=gett+ ! ?+s t are beh9d1 we press =w>d to ^? t rema94 ,&1 s long z ?is precept is sob]ly appli$1 no conduct c be m wor?y ( praise4 ,improvem5t is ! appropriate race ( man4 ,we _c /& /ill4 ,if we d n g =w>d1 we %all inevitably rec$e4 ,%akespe>1 :5 he wrote 8 ,hamlet1 did n "k t he c\ld produce ,macbe? & ,o!llo4 ,b ! progress ( a man ( reflection w be1 to a consid]able degree1 9 ! pa? he has already ent]$4 ,if he /rikes into a new c>e]1 x w n be )\t deep prem$itation4 ,he w attempt no?+ wantonly4 ,he w c>efully exam9e 8 p[]s1 & see = :at !y are adapt$4 ,sudet multum4 ,he w be l ! man1 :o fir/ 9 a frail b>k committ$ himself to ! trea*]y ( ! waves4 ,he w keep ne> to ! %ore2 he w tremble = ! audaci\sness ( 8 ent]prise2 he w feel t x calls = all 8 al]tness & vigilance4 ,! man ( reflection w n beg91 till he feels 8 m9d swell+ ) 8 purpos$ !me1 till 8 blood fl[s fitfully & ) full pulses ?r\gh 8 ve9s1 till 8 eyes sp>kle ) ! int5s5ess ( 8 conceptions1 & 8 bosom lab\rs ) ! ,god4 ,b ! fool da%es 9 at once4 ,he does n calculate ! dang]s ( 8 ent]prise4 ,he does n /udy ! map ( ! c\ntry he has to trav]se4 ,he does n measure ! bias ( ! gr\nd1 ! ris+ knolls & ! desc5d+ slopes t are be=e him4 ,he obeys a bl9d & unreflect+ impulse4 ,8 case be>s a /rik+ resemblance to :at is relat$ ( ,oliv] ,goldsmi?4 ,goldsmi? 0 a man ( ! mo/ felicit\s end[m5ts4 ,8 prose fl[s ) su* ease1 copi\sness & grace1 t x resembles ! song ( ! sir5s4 ,8 v]ses are among ! mo/ spirit$1 natural & unaffect$ 9 ! ,engli% language4 ,yet he 0 n cont5t$4 ,if he saw a consummate danc]1 he knew no reason :y he %\ld n d z well1 & imm$iately felt dispos$ to essay 8 p[]s4 ,if he he>d an accompli%$ musician1 he und]took to ent] ! li/s ) him4 ,8 conduct 0 ( a piece ) t ( ! c\ntryman1 :o1 *eap5+ spectacles1 & mak+ exp]im5t ( !m = ev] 9 va9 ^u ! book be=e him1 0 at l5g? ask$1 ,c\ld y ev] read )\t spectacles8 to :i* he 0 oblig$ to answ]1 ,i d n "k2 ,i nev] tri$4 ,! vanity ( ,goldsmi? 0 inf9ite2 & 8 failure 9 su* attempts mu/ necess>ily h be5 ludicr\s4 ,! spl5d\r ( ! ?+ pres5t$ to our obs]vation1 awak5s ! _s )9 u4 ,! applause & admiration excit$ by c]ta9 a*ievem5ts & accompli%m5ts infects u ) desire4 ,we are l ! y\?ful ,!mi/ocles1 :o compla9$ t ! trophies ( ,miltiades w\ld n let him sleep4 ,we are l ! novice ,guido1 :o1 :ile look+ on ! pa9t+s ( ,mi*ael ,angelo1 exclaim$1 ,i also am a pa9t]4 ,!mi/ocles & ,guido 7 "r1 = !y 7 ( k9dr$ _s to ! great m5 !y admir$4 ,b ! applause be/[$ on o!rs w (t5 g5]ate uneas9ess & a sigh1 9 m5 lea/ ( all qualifi$ by nature to acquire simil> applause4 ,we are n cont5t$ to proce$ 9 ! pa? ( obscure usefulness & wor?4 ,we are eag] to be admir$1 & ?us (t5 engage 9 pursuits = :i* p]haps we are ( all m5 lea/ adapt$ ,ea* "o w\ld be ! man above him4 ,& ?is is ! cause :y we see s _m individuals1 :o might h pass$ _! lives ) hon\r1 devote !mselves to incr$ible ef=ts1 only t !y may be made supremely ridicul\s4 ,to ?is let x be add$1 t ! wise/ man t ev] exi/$1 nev] yet knew himself1 especially 9 ! morn+ ( life4 ,! p]son1 :o ultimately /amp$ 8 hi/ory ) ! mo/ h]oic a*ievem5ts1 0 f> p]haps ev5 f suspect+1 9 ! dawn ( 8 exi/5ce1 t he %\ld realise ! miracles t m>k its maturity4 ,he might be ready to exclaim1 ) ,hazael 9 ! ,scriptures1 ,is ?y s]vant m ?an man1 t he %\ld d ?is great ?+8 ,! sublime/ poet t ev] sung1 0 p]adv5ture1 :ile a /ripl+1 unconsci\s ( ! treasures :i* =m$ a "p ( ! fabric ( 8 m9d1 & unsuspici\s ( ! high de/9y t 9 ! sequel await$ him4 ,:at wond] !n1 t1 awak+ f ! ins5sibility & torpor :i* prec$e ! activity ( ! s\l1 "s m5 %\ld believe 9 a =tune t %all nev] be !irs1 & anticipate a glory !y are fat$ nev] to su/a96 ,& = ! same reason1 :5 unanticipat$ failure becomes _! lot1 !y are unwill+ at fir/ to be disc\rag$1 & f9d a c]ta9 gallantry 9 p]sev]+1 & aga9/ hope believ+ 9 hope4 ,?is is ! explanation ( a c\ntless multitude ( failures t occur 9 ! c>e] ( lit]ature4 ,nor is ?is ph5om5on conf9$ to lit]ature4 ,9 all ! v>i\s pa?s ( human exi/5ce1 t appe> to h some?+ 9 !m spl5did & allur+1 !re are p]petual in/ances ( d>+ adv5tures1 unatt5d$ ) ! smalle/ rational hope ( success4 ,optat ephippia bos pig]4 ,all quit _! sph]e1 & ru% into ! skies4 ,b1 beside ^! in/ances ( p]fect & gl>+ misc>riage1 !re are examples wor?y ( a deep] regret1 :]e ! juv5ile c&idate sets out 9 ! morn+ ( life ) ! highe/ promise1 ) col\rs fly+1 & ! _s-/irr+ note ( gallant prep>ation1 :5 yet 8 voyage ( life is de/9$ to t]m9ate 9 total discomfiture4 ,i h se5 su* an "o1 ^: e>ly in/ructors reg>d$ him ) ! mo/ sangu9e expectation1 & 8 eld]s admir$ him1 :ile 8 y\?ful competitors unreluctantly confess$ 8 sup]iority1 & gave way on ei!r side to 8 triumphant c>e]2 & all ?is has t]m9at$ 9 no?+4 ,9 reality ! spl5did m>* ( g5ius is beset ) a ?\s& difficulties4 ,! race is n always to ! swift1 nor ! battle to ! /rong4 ,a multitude ( un?\ght-( qualifications are requir$2 & x dep5ds at lea/ z mu* ^u ! nicely ma9ta9$ balance ( ^!1 z ^u ! copi\sness & brilliancy ( ea*1 :e!r ! result %all be auspici\s4 ,! progress ( g5ius is l ! flight ( an arr[2 a brea? may turn x out ( its c\rse1 & cause t c\rse to t]m9ate _m a degree wide ( its purpos$ m>k4 ,x is !re=e sc>cely possible t any %>pness ( =esight c pron\nce ( ! noble/ beg9n+s :e!r !y %all rea* to an adequate conclusion4 ,i h se5 su* a man1 ) ! mo/ f]v5t imag9ation1 ) ! mo/ dilig5t /udy1 ) ! happie/ p[]s ( memory1 & ) an und]/&+ t app>5tly took 9 e ?+1 & arrang$ e ?+1 at ! same "t t by its acut5ess x seem$ able to add to ! accumulat$ /ores ( =egone wisdom & le>n+ new treasures ( its own2 & yet ?is man %all pass ?r\gh ! successive /ages ( human life1 9 appe>ance = ev] active1 = ev] at "w1 & leave no?+ beh9d t %all embalm 8 "n to po/]ity1 c]ta9ly no?+ 9 any degree adequately repres5t+ ^? excell5cies1 :i* a *os5 few1 admitt$ to 8 retir$ & 8 s]5e/ h\rs1 knew to reside 9 him4 ,!re are conceptions ( ! m9d1 t come =? l ! coruscations ( lightn+4 ,if y c\ld fix t fla%1 x w\ld seem z if x w\ld give new brightness to ! sons ( m51 & almo/ ext+ui% ! lum9>y ( day4 ,b1 ere y c say x is "h1 x is gone4 ,x appe>s to reveal to u ! secrets ( ! _w unkn[n2 b ! cl\ds congregate aga91 & %ut 9 ^u u1 be=e we _h "t to appreh5d its full radiance & spl5d\r4 ,to give solidity & p]man5ce to ! inspirations ( g5ius two ?+s are especially necess>y4 ,fir/1 t ! idea to be communicat$ %\ld be p[]fully appreh5d$ by ! speak] or writ]2 & next1 t he %\ld employ words & phrases :i* might convey x 9 all its tru? to ! m9d ( ano!r4 ,! man :o ent]ta9s su* conceptions1 w n unfrequ5tly want ! /ead9ess ( n]ve :i* is requir$ = _! adequate transmission4 ,suitable words w n always wait ^u 8 ?\ghts4 ,language is 9 reality a va/ labyr9?1 a sc5e l ! ,h]c9ian ,=e/ ( old1 :i*1 we are told1 c\ld n be trav]s$ 9 less ?an sixty days4 ,if we d n possess ! clue1 we %all infallibly p]i% 9 ! attempt1 & our ?\ghts & our memory w expire ) u4 ,! s5t5ces ( ?is man1 :5 he speaks1 or :5 he writes1 w be full ( p]plexity & confusion4 ,!y w be endless1 & nev] arrive at _! prop] t]m9ation4 ,!y w include p>5!sis on p>5!sis4 ,we p]ceive ! p]son :o deliv]s !m1 to be p]petually lab\r+ aft] a mean+1 b nev] rea*+ x4 ,he is l "o flung ov] into ! sea1 unprovid$ ) ! skill t %\ld enable him to cont5d ) ! tumultu\s elem5t4 ,he fl\nd]s ab\t 9 pitiable helplessness1 )\t ! *ance ( extricat+ himself by all 8 ef=ts4 ,he is lo/ 9 un9telligible emb>rassm5t4 ,x is a delightful & a ravi%+ sight1 to obs]ve ano!r man come aft] him1 & tell1 )\t complexity1 & 9 ! simplicity ( self-possession1 unconsci\s t !re 0 any difficulty1 all t 8 pr$ecessor _h fruitlessly ex]t$ himself to unfold4 ,!re are a multitude ( causes t w produce a misc>riage ( ?is sort1 :]e ! ri*e/ soil1 impregnat$ ) ! *oice/ se$s ( le>n+ & obs]vation1 %all entirely fail to pres5t u ) su* a crop z might rationally h be5 anticipat$4 ,_m su* m5 wa/e _! lives 9 indol5ce & irresolution4 ,!y attempt _m ?+s1 sket* out plans1 :i*1 if prop]ly fill$ up1 might illu/rate ! lit]ature ( a nation1 & ext5d ! empire ( ! human m9d1 b :i* yet !y des]t z soon z begun1 af=d+ u ! promise ( a beautiful day1 t1 ere x is noon1 is envelop$ 9 d>ke/ tempe/s & ! cl\ds ( midnight4 ,!y skim away f "o fl[] 9 ! p>t]re ( lit]ature to ano!r1 l ! bee1 )\t1 l ! bee1 ga!r+ sweetness f ea*1 to increase ! public /ock1 & enri* ! magaz9e ( ?\ght4 ,! cause ( ?is ph5om5on is an un/ead9ess1 ev] s$uc$ by ! newness ( appe>ances1 & nev] settl+ ) firmness & det]m9ation ^u :at _h be5 *os54 ,o!rs !re are t are turn$ aside f ! c>e] !y might h accompli%$1 by a vision>y & impracticable fa/idi\sness4 ,!y c f9d no?+ t possesses all ! requisites t %\ld fix _! *oice1 no?+ s good t %\ld au?orise !m to pres5t x to public obs]vation1 & enable !m to (f] x to _! contempor>ies z some?+ t we %\ld n will+ly let die4 ,!y beg9 (t52 b no?+ !y produce appe>s to !m su* z t !y %\ld say ( x1 ,let ?is /&4 ,or !y nev] beg91 none ( _! ?\ghts be+ judg$ by !m to be altoge!r su* z to m]it ! be+ pres]v$4 ,!y h a microscopic eye1 & disc]n faults unwor?y to be tol]at$1 9 t 9 :i* ! critic himself might p]ceive no?+ b beauty4 ,^! ph5om5a h introduc$ a maxim :i* is curr5t ) _m1 t ! m5 :o write no?+1 & bequea? no record ( !mselves to po/]ity1 are n unfrequ5tly ( l>g] calibre1 & m gigantic /&>d ( s\l1 ?an su* z h inscrib$ _! names ^u ! columns ( ! temple ( ,fame4 ,& c]ta9 x is1 t !re are extraord9>y in/ances :i* appe> 9 "s degree to c\nt5ance ?is ass]tion4 ,_m m5 are rememb]$ z au?ors1 :o seem to h ow$ ! p]man5ce ( _! reputation r to =tune ?an m]it4 ,!y 7 d>+1 & /epp$ into a ni*e t 0 left 9 ! gall]y ( art or ( sci5ce1 :]e o!rs ( high] qualifications1 b ( unconqu]able mode/y1 held back4 ,at ! same "t p]sons1 ^: de/9y caus$ !m to live among ! elite ( an age1 h se5 reason to confess t !y h he>d su* talk1 su* glori\s & unprem$itat$ disc\rse1 f m5 ^: ?\ghts melt$ away ) ! brea? t utt]$ !m1 z ! wise/ ( _! vaunt$ contempor>y au?ors w\ld 9 va9 h s\ght to rival4 ,! maxim h[ev]1 not)/&+ ^! appe>ances1 may safely be pron\nc$ to be a fallaci\s "o4 ,x has be5 receiv$ 9 v>i\s qu>t]s ) ! great] indulg5ce1 inasmu* z ! human m9d is prone 9 _m cases to give a m welcome reception to seem+ tru?s1 t pres5t u at ! fir/ blu% ! appe>ance ( fal%ood4 ,x mu/ h[ev] be recollect$ t ! human m9d consi/s 9 ! fir/ in/ance m]ely ( faculties prep>$ to be appli$ to c]ta9 purposes1 & susceptible ( improvem5t4 ,x _c !re=e happ51 t ! man1 :o has *os5 a subject t[>ds :i* to direct ! en]gy ( 8 faculties1 :o has s\ght on all sides = ! mat]ials t %\ld enable him to d t subject ju/ice1 :o has employ$ ^u x 8 contemplations by day1 & 8 m$itations dur+ ! wat*es ( ! night1 %\ld n by su* ex]cise greatly invigorate 8 p[]s4 ,9 ?is s5se !re 0 mu* tru? 9 ! obs]vation ( ! au?or :o said1 ,i did n write ^u ! subject y m5tion because ,i und]/ood x2 b ,i und]/ood x aft]w>d1 because ,i _h writt5 ^u x4 ,! man :o m]ely w&]s ?r\gh ! fields ( k 9 se>* ( its gaye/ fl[]s & ( :atev] w af=d him ! mo/ enviable amusem5t1 w necess>ily return home at night ) a v sl5d] collection4 ,he t %all apply himself ) self-d5ial & an un%r9k+ resolution to ! improvem5t ( 8 m9d1 w unque/ionably be f\nd m =tunate 9 ! end4 ,he is n det]r$ by ! gulphs t yawn b5ea? 8 feet1 or ! m\nta9s t may oppose !mselves to 8 progress4 ,he kn[s t ! adv5tur] ( timid m9d1 & t is infirm ( purpose1 w nev] make himself ma/] ( ^? po9ts :i* x w\ld be mo/ hon\rable to him to subdue4 ,b he :o und]takes to commit to writ+ ! result ( 8 rese>*es1 & to communicate 8 discov]ies to mank9d1 is ! g5u9e h]o4 ,till he ent]s on ?is task1 e ?+ is laid up 9 8 memory 9 a c]ta9 confusion4 ,he ?9ks he possesses a ?+ :ole2 b1 :5 he br+s x to ! te/1 he is surpris$ to f9d h[ mu* he 0 deceiv$4 ,he t w\ld dige/ 8 ?\ghts & 8 pr9ciples into a regul> sy/em1 is compell$ 9 ! fir/ place to reg>d !m 9 all _! cle>ness & p]spicuity1 & 9 ! next place to select ! fitte/ words by :i* !y may be communicat$ to o!rs4 ,x is ?r\gh ! in/rum5tality ( words t we are taught to ?9k accurately & sev]ely = ourselves2 !y are "p & p>cel ( all our propositions & !ories4 ,x is !re=e 9 ?is way t a preceptor1 by und]tak+ to enlight5 ! m9d ( 8 pupil1 enlight5s 8 own4 ,he becomes twice ! man 9 ! sequel1 t he 0 :5 he ent]$ on 8 task4 ,we admire ! amateur /ud5t 9 8 public essays1 z we admire a jackdaw or a p>rot3 he does consid]ably m ?an c\ld h be5 expect$ f him4 ,9 att5d+ to ! subject ( ?is ,essay we h be5 l$ to obs]ve ! diff]5t ways1 9 :i* ! m9d ( man may be br\ght into a position t5d+ to exhibit its p[]s 9 a less cr$itable & prepossess+ po9t ( view1 ?an t 9 :i* all m51 idiots & extraord9>y cases except$1 are by nature qualifi$ to appe>4 ,_m1 n cont5t$ ) ^? occupations1 mode/ & humble 9 c]ta9 cases1 to :i* _! end[m5ts & orig9al b5t _h design$ !m1 %ew !mselves immod]ately set ^u m allur+ & spl5did pursuits 9 :i* !y are lea/ qualifi$ to excel4 ,o!r in/ances !re are1 /ill m entitl$ to our regret1 :]e ! individual is se5 to be gift$ ) no ord9>y qualities1 :]e 8 morn+ ( life has prov$ auspici\s1 & ! highe/ expectations 7 =m$ ( a triumphant c>e]1 :ile yet 9 ! f9al exp]im5t he has be5 f\nd want+1 & ! voyage ( 8 life has pass$ 9 %all[s & 9 mis]ies4 ,b our survey ( ! subject ( :i* ,i treat w n be complete1 unless we add to :at has be5 said1 ano!r /rik+ tru? respect+ ! imp]fection ( man collectively tak54 ,! examples ( :i* ! hi/ory ( our species consi/s1 n only ab\nd 9 cases1 :]e1 f mi/akes 9 ! *oice ( life1 or radical & irrem$iable imp]fection 9 ! adv5tur]1 ! mo/ gl>+ misc>riages are f\nd to result1--b x is also true1 t all m51 ev5 ! mo/ illu/ri\s1 h "s fatal weakness1 oblig+ bo? !m & _! rational admir]s to confess1 t !y p>take ( human frailty1 & belong to a race ( be+s :i* has small occasion to be pr\d4 ,ea* man has 8 assailable "p4 ,he is vuln]able1 ?\gh x be only l ! fabl$ ,a*illes 9 8 heel4 ,we are l ! image t ,nebu*adnezz> saw 9 8 dream1 ( :i* ?\gh ! head 0 ( f9e gold1 & ! brea/ & ! arms 7 silv]1 yet ! feet 7 p>tly only ( iron1 & p>tly ( clay4 ,no man is :ole & entire1 arm$ at all po9ts1 & qualifi$ = e und]tak+1 or ev5 = any "o und]tak+1 s z to c>ry x ?r\gh1 & to make ! a*ievem5t he w\ld p]=m1 or ! "w he w\ld produce1 9 all its p>ts equal & complete4 ,x is a gross misappreh5sion 9 su* m5 z1 smitt5 ) admiration ( a c]ta9 clu/] ( excell5cies1 or s]ies ( h]oic acts1 are will+ to pr$icate ( ! individual to :om !y belong1 ,?is man is consummate1 & )\t alloy4 ,take ! p]son 9 8 retirem5t1 9 8 h\rs ( relaxation1 :5 he has no long] a "p to play1 & "o or m spectators be=e :om he is desir\s to appe> to advantage1 & y %all f9d him a v ord9>y man4 ,he has passions1 dim5sions1 s5ses1 affections1 l ! re/ ( 8 fell[-creatures1 is f$ ) ! same food1 hurt ) ! same weapons1 w>m$ & cool$ by ! same summ] & w9t]4 ,he w !re=e1 :5 n>r[ly obs]v$1 be unque/ionably f\nd betray+ human weaknesses1 & fall+ into fits ( ill hum\r1 sple51 peevi%ness & folly4 ,no man is always a sage2 no bosom at all times beats ) s5tim5ts l(ty1 self-d5y+ & h]oic4 ,x is en\gh if he does s1 :5 ! matt] fits 8 mighty m9d4 ,! lit]>y g5ius1 :o und]takes to produce "s consummate "w1 w f9d himself pitiably 9 error1 if he expects to turn x out ( 8 h&s1 entire 9 all its p>ts1 & )\t a flaw4 ,!re are "s ( ! ess5tials ( :i* x is con/itut$1 t he has ma/]$1 & is suffici5tly famili> ) !m2 b !re are o!rs1 especially if 8 "w is miscellane\s & compreh5sive1 to :i* he is gl>+ly incompet5t4 ,he mu/ d5y 8 nature1 & become ano!r man1 if he w\ld execute ^! p>ts1 9 a mann] equal to t :i* _! intr9sic value dem&s1 or to ! p]fection he is able to give to 8 "w 9 ^? places :i* are be/ suit$ to 8 p[]s4 ,!re are po9ts 9 :i* ! wise/ man t ev] exi/$ is no /rong] ?an a *ild4 ,9 ?is s5se ! sublime/ g5ius w be f\nd infelix op]as summa1 nam pon]e totum nescit4 ,&1 if he prop]ly kn[s himself1 & is aw>e :]e lies 8 /r5g?1 & :]e 8 weakness1 he w look = no?+ m 9 ! p>ticul>s :i* fall "u ! la/ ( ^! heads1 ?an to escape z he c1 & to pass spe$ily to ?+s 9 :i* he f9ds himself at home & at 8 ease4 ,%akespe> we are accu/om$ to call ! mo/ univ]sal g5ius t ev] exi/$4 ,he has a truly wond]ful v>iety4 ,x is almo/ impossible to pron\nce 9 :i* he has done be/1 8 ,hamlet1 ,macbe?1 ,le>1 or ,o!llo4 ,he is equally excell5t 9 8 comic ve9 z 8 tragic4 ,fal/aff is 9 8 degree to ! full z admirable & a/oni%+1 z :at he a*iev$ t is noble/ "u ! auspices ( ! grav] muse4 ,8 poetry & ! fruits ( 8 imag9ation are unrivall$4 ,8 language1 9 all t comes f him :5 8 g5ius is mo/ alive1 has a ri*ness1 an unction1 & all ^? signs ( a "* :i* admits n ( mortality & decay1 = ev] fre% z :5 x 0 fir/ utt]$1 :i* we recognise1 :ile we c h>dly p]suade ourselves t we are n 9 a delusion4 ,z ,an?ony ,wood says7#d71 ,by ! writ+s ( ,%akespe> & o!rs ( 8 "t1 ! ,engli% tongue 0 exce$+ly enri*$1 & made q ano!r ?+ ?an :at x 0 be=e4 ,8 v]sification on ^! occasions has a melody1 a rip5ess & v>iety t no o!r p5 has rea*$4 7#d7 ,a!nae ,oxoni5ses1 vol4 i4 p4 #eib4 ,yet !re 7 ?+s t ,%akespe> c\ld n d4 ,he c\ld n make a h]o4 ,famili> z he 0 ) ! evanesc5t t\*es ( m9d en di%abille1 & 9 its inn]mo/ feel+s1 he c\ld n su/a9 ! tone ( a "*1 p5etrat$ ) a div9e en?usiasm1 or f]v5tly devot$ to a g5]\s cause1 ?\gh ?is is truly )9 ! compass ( our nature1 & is m ?an any o!r wor?y to be del9eat$4 ,he c\ld conceive su* s5tim5ts1 = !re are su* 9 8 p]sonage ( ,brutus2 b he c\ld n fill out & p]fect :at he has ?us sket*$4 ,he seems ev5 to h _h a prop5sity to br+ ! m\nta9 & ! hill to a level ) ! pla94 ,caes> is spiritless1 & ,cic]o is ridicul\s1 9 8 h&s4 ,he appe>s to h writt5 8 ,troilus & ,cressida p>tly ) a view to degrade1 & hold up to contempt1 ! h]oes ( ,hom]2 & he has ev5 disfigur$ ! pure1 h]oic affection :i* ! ,greek poet has pa9t$ z exi/+ betwe5 ,a*illes & ,patroclus ) ! mo/ odi\s imputations4 ,&1 z he c\ld n su/a9 an h]oic "* ?r\gh\t1 s nei!r c\ld he con/ruct a p]fect plot1 9 :i* ! int]e/ %\ld be p]petually increas+1 & ! curiosity ( ! spectator kept alive & 9 susp5se to ! la/ mom5t4 ,sev]al ( 8 plays h an unity ( subject to :i* no?+ is want+2 b he has n left u any production t %\ld rival t boa/ ( ,anci5t ,greece 9 ! conduct ( a plot1 ! ,o,edipus ,tyrannus1 a piece 9 :i* ea* act rises ^u ! act be=e1 l a t[] t lifts its head /ory above /ory to ! skies4 ,he has sc>cely ev] giv5 to any ( 8 plays a fif? act1 wor?y ( ^? t prec$$2 ! int]e/ g5]ally decreases aft] ! ?ird4 ,%akespe> is also liable to ! *>ge ( obscurity4 ,! mo/ sagaci\s critics dispute to ?is v h\r1 :e!r ,hamlet is or is n mad1 & :e!r ,fal/aff is a brave man or a c[>d4 ,?is defect is p]haps p>tly to be imput$ to ! nature ( dramatic writ+4 ,x is next to impossible to make words1 put into ! m\? ( a "*1 develop all ^? ?+s pass+ 9 8 m9d1 :i* x may be desirable %\ld be kn[n4 ,i spoke1 a %ort "t back1 ( ! language ( ,%akespe> 9 8 f9e/ passages1 z ( unrivall$ excell5ce & beauty2 ,i might almo/ h call$ x miracul\s4 ,o1 si sic omnia6 ,x is to be lam5t$ t ?is felicity (t5 des]ts him4 ,he is n seldom cramp1 rigid & p$antic4 ,:at is be/ 9 him is et]nal1 ( all ages & times2 b :at is wor/1 is cru/$ ) an integum5t1 almo/ m cumbr\s ?an t ( any o!r writ]1 8 contempor>y1 ! m]its ( ^: works cont9ue to invite u to _! p]usal4 ,aft] ,%akespe>1 x is sc>cely wor? :ile to br+ =w>d any o!r example1 ( a writ] :o1 not)/&+ 8 und\bt$ claims to excell5cies ( ! highe/ ord]1 yet 9 8 productions fully displays ! inequality & non-univ]sality ( 8 g5ius4 ,"o ( ! mo/ rem>kable in/ances may be alleg$ 9 ,ri*>dson1 ! au?or ( ,cl>issa4 ,9 8 del9eation ( female delicacy1 ( high-s\l$ & g5]\s s5tim5ts1 ( ! subtle/ feel+s & ev5 m5tal ab]rations ( virtu\s di/ress /ra9$ beyond ! p[] ( human endurance1 no?+ ev] equall$ ?is au?or4 ,b he c\ld n %ape out ! image ( a p]fect g5tleman1 or ( t w9n+ gaiety ( s\l1 :i* may inde$ be exemplifi$1 b c nev] be def9$1 & nev] be resi/$4 ,8 pr(ligate is a man )\t ta/e2 & 8 coquettes are insol5t & pr(\ndly revolt+4 ,he has no resemblance ( ! art1 s conspicu\s 9 ,flet*] & ,f>quh>1 ( pres5t+ to ! read] or spectator an hil>ity1 bubbl+ & spread+ =? f a p]5nial spr+1 :i* we love z surely z we feel1 :i* communicates its own tone to ! by/&]1 & makes our v he>ts dance )9 u ) a responsive sportiv5ess4 ,we are a/oni%$ h[ev] t ! =mal p$ant has acquitt$ himself ( 8 uncong5ial task ) s great a display ( intellectual weal?2 &1 ?\gh he has n pres5t$ to u ! g5u9e picture ( an intellectual pr(ligate1 or ( t lovely gaiety ( ! female _s :i* we h all ( u se51 b :i* x is sc>cely possible to fix & to copy1 we almo/ admire ! m ! a/oni%+ tal5t1 t1 hav+ und]tak5 a task = :i* x 0 s em95tly unfit1 yet has be5 able to sub/itute = ! sub/ance s amaz+ a mock]y1 & has treat$ ) s mu* copi\sness & p[] :at x 0 unfit ev] to h attempt$4 ,,essay ,,iv4 ,,( ,,! ,,durability ,,( ,,human ,,a*ievem5ts ,,& ,,productions4 ,!re is a view ( ! "* ( man1 calculat$ m p]haps ?an any o!r to impress u ) rev]5ce & awe4 ,man is ! only creature we "k1 t1 :5 ! t]m ( 8 natural life is end$1 leaves ! memory ( himself beh9d him4 ,all o!r animals h b "o object 9 view 9 _! m consid]able actions1 ! supply ( ! humbl] accommodations ( _! nature4 ,man has a p[] suffici5t = ! accompli%m5t ( ?is object1 & a residue ( p[] beyond1 :i* he is able1 & :i* he n unfrequ5tly feels himself prompt$1 to employ 9 consecutive ef=ts1 & ?us1 fir/ by ! application & arrangem5t ( mat]ial sub/ances1 & aft]w>d by ! faculty he is f\nd to possess ( giv+ a p]man5t record to 8 ?\ghts1 to realise ! ar*etypes & conceptions :i* previ\sly exi/$ only 9 8 m9d4 ,"o me?od1 calculat$ to place ?is fact /rongly be=e u1 is1 to suppose ourselves elevat$1 9 a balloon or o!rwise1 s z to enable u to take an ext5sive prospect ( ! e>? on :i* we dwell4 ,we %all !n see ! pla9s & ! ev]la/+ hills1 ! =e/s & ! riv]s1 & all ! exub]ance ( production :i* nature br+s =? = ! supply ( h] liv+ prog5y4 ,we %all see multitudes ( animals1 h]ds ( cattle & ( bea/s ( prey1 & all ! v>ieties ( ! w+$ t5ants ( ! air4 ,b we %all also behold1 9 a mann] almo/ equally calculat$ to arre/ our att5tion1 ! traces & ! monum5ts ( human indu/ry4 ,we %all see ca/les & *ur*es1 & hamlets & mighty cities4 ,we %all see ?is /range creature1 man1 subject+ all nature to 8 w4 ,he builds bridges1 & he con/ructs aqu$ucts4 ,he goes d[n to ! sea 9 %ips1 & v>iegates ! ocean ) 8 squadrons & 8 fleets4 ,to ! p]son ?us m\nt$ 9 ! air to take a wide & magnific5t prospect1 !re seems to be a sort ( conte/ betwe5 ! face ( ! e>?1 z x may be suppos$ to h be5 at fir/1 & ! +5uity ( man1 :i* %all occupy & possess itself ( ! greate/ numb] ( acres4 ,we cov] imm5se regions ( ! globe ) ! tok5s ( human cultivation4 ,?us ! matt] /&s z to ! ex]tions ( ! p[] ( man 9 ! application & arrangem5t ( mat]ial sub/ances4 ,b !re is some?+ to a pr(\nd & contemplative m9d mu* m extraord9>y1 9 ! effects produc$ by ! faculty we possess ( giv+ a p]man5t record to our ?\ghts4 ,f ! developm5t ( ?is faculty all human sci5ce & lit]ature take _! comm5cem5t4 ,"h x is t we mo/ di/9ctly1 & ) ! greate/ a/oni%m5t1 p]ceive t man is a miracle4 ,declaim]s are p]petually expatiat+ to u ^u ! %ortness ( human life4 ,& yet all ?is is p]=m$ by u1 :5 ! wants ( our nature h already by our indu/ry be5 suppli$4 ,we manufacture ^! sublimities & ev]la/+ monum5ts out ( ! b>e remnants & %r$s ( our "t4 ,! lab\r ( ! intellect ( man is endless4 ,h[ copi\s is ! volume1 & h[ extraord9>y ! v>iety1 ( our sci5ces & our arts6 ,! numb] ( m5 is exce$+ly great 9 e civilis$ /ate ( society1 t make ^! ! sole object ( _! occupation4 ,& ?is has be5 m or less ! condition ( our species 9 all ages1 ev] s9ce we left ! savage & ! pa/oral modes ( exi/5ce4 ,f ?is view ( ! hi/ory ( man we are l$ by an easy transition to ! consid]ation ( ! nature & influ5ce ( ! love ( fame 9 modify+ ! actions ( ! human m9d4 ,we h already /at$ x to be "o ( ! *>act]i/ic di/9ctions ( our species to erect monum5ts :i* outla/ ! exi/5ce ( ! p]sons t produc$ !m4 ,?is at fir/ 0 accid5tal1 & did n ent] ! design ( ! op]ator4 ,! man :o built himself a %$ to protect him f ! inclem5cy ( ! seasons1 & aft]w>ds ex*ang$ t %$ = a some:at m commodi\s dwell+1 did n at fir/ adv]t to ! circum/ance t ! accommodation might la/1 :5 he 0 no long] capable to p>take ( x4 ,9 ?is way p]haps ! wi% to ext5d ! memory ( ourselves beyond ! t]m ( our mortal exi/5ce1 & ! idea ( its be+ practicable to gratify t wi%1 desc5d$ ^u u toge!r4 ,9 contemplat+ ! brief duration & ! unc]ta9ty ( human life1 ! idea mu/ necess>ily h occurr$1 t we might survive ^? we lov$1 or t !y might survive u4 ,9 ! fir/ case we inevitably wi% m or less to *]i% ! memory ( ! be+ :o once 0 an object ( affection to u1 b ( ^: society dea? has depriv$ u4 ,9 ! second case x c sc>cely happ5 b t we desire ourselves to be k9dly recollect$ by ^? we leave beh9d u4 ,s simple is ! fir/ g]m ( t long+ aft] po/hum\s hon\r1 :i* pres5ts u ) s memorable effects 9 ! page ( hi/ory4 ,b1 previ\sly to ! fur!r consid]ation ( po/hum\s fame1 let u turn our att5tion = a mom5t to ! fame1 or1 z 9 t s5se x is m usually /yl$1 popul>ity1 :i* is ! lot ( a few fav\r$ individuals :ile !y live4 ,! att5d+ to ! subject 9 ?is po9t ( view1 w be f\nd to ?r[ light ^u ! m ext5sive prospect ( ! "q to :i* we w imm$iately aft]w>ds proce$4 ,popul>ity is an acquisition m level to ! mo/ ord9>y capacities1 & !re=e is a subject ( m g5]al ambition1 ?an po/hum\s fame4 ,x addresses itself to ! s5ses4 ,applause is a species ( good =tune to :i* p]haps no mortal e> is indiff]5t4 ,! p]sons :o con/itute ! circle 9 :i* we are applaud$1 receive u ) smiles ( approbation & sympa?y4 ,!y pay _! c\rt to u1 seem to be made happy by our b>e pres5ce among !m1 & welcome u to _! h\ses ) congratulation & joy4 ,! vulg> portion ( mank9d sc>cely und]/& ! "q ( po/hum\s fame1 !y _c compreh5d h[ panegyric & hon\r c soo! ! dull1 cold e> ( dea?3 b !y c all conceive ! gratification to be d]iv$ f applaud+ multitudes & l\d huzzas4 ,"o ( ! mo/ obvi\s features h[ev] t att5ds ^u popul>ity1 is its fugitive nature4 ,no man has once be5 popul>1 & has liv$ long1 )\t exp]i5c+ neglect at lea/1 if he 7 n also at "s "t subject$ to ! v intelligible disapprobation & c5sure ( 8 fell[s4 ,! good w & k9dness ( ! multitude has a dev\r+ appetite1 & is l a wild bea/ t y %\ld /able "u y\r ro(1 :i*1 if y d n fe$ ) a cont9ual supply1 w turn ab\t & attack its protector4 ,"o t\* ( nature makes ! :ole _w k91-- ,t all1 ) "o cons5t1 praise new-born gauds1 ,& give to du/1 t is a little gilt1 ,m laud ?an !y w give to gold o'erdu/$4 ,cromwel well und]/ood ! nature ( ?is topic1 :5 he said1 z we are told1 to "o ( 8 milit>y companions1 :o call$ 8 att5tion to ! raptur\s approbation ) :i* !y 7 receiv$ by ! cr[d on _! return f a successful exp$ition1 ,ah1 my fri5d1 !y w\ld accompany u ) equal demon/rations ( delight1 if1 ^u no di/ant occasion1 !y 7 to see u go+ to be hang$6 ,! same ?+ :i* happ5s to ! popul>ity att5dant on ! real or imag9>y h]o ( ! multitude1 happ5s also 9 ! race aft] po/hum\s fame4 ,z has already be5 said1 ! numb] ( m5 is exce$+ly great 9 e civilis$ /ate ( society1 :o make ! sci5ces & arts eng5d]$ by ! human m9d1 ! sole or ! pr9cipal objects ( _! occupation4 ,?is w p]haps be mo/ /rik+ly illu/rat$ by a retrospect ( ! /ate ( ,european society 9 ! middle1 or1 z !y are frequ5tly /yl$1 ! d>k ages4 ,x has be5 a vulg> error to imag9e1 t ! m9d ( man1 s f> z relates to its active & inv5tive p[]s1 0 sunk into a pr(\nd sleep1 f :i* x gradually recov]$ itself at ! p]iod :5 ,con/ant9ople 0 tak5 by ! ,turks1 & ! books & ! tea*]s ( ! anci5t ,greek language 7 disp]s$ ?r\gh ,europe4 ,! epo* f :i* mod]n inv5tion took its rise1 comm5c$ mu* e>li]4 ,! feudal sy/em1 "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ contrivances ( man 9 society1 0 introduc$ 9 ! n9? c5tury2 & *ivalry1 ! (fspr+ ( t sy/em1 an in/itution to :i* we are ma9ly indebt$ = ref9em5t ( s5tim5t1 & humane & g5]\s demean\r1 9 ! elev5?4 ,out ( ^! grew ! orig9ality & ! poetry ( romance4 ,^! 7 no mean advancem5ts4 ,b p]haps ! greate/ debt :i* aft] ages h contract$ to ?is remote p]iod1 arose out ( ! sy/em ( mona/]ies & ecclesia/ical celibacy4 ,ow+ to ^! a num]\s race ( m5 succe$$ to ea* o!r p]petually1 :o 7 sep>at$ f ! _w1 cut (f f ! ende>m5ts ( conjugal & p>5tal affection1 & :o _h a pl5itude ( leisure = solit>y application4 ,to ^! m5 we are indebt$ = ! pres]vation ( ! lit]ature ( ,rome1 & ! multipli$ copies ( ! works ( ! anci5ts4 ,nor 7 !y cont5t$ only ) ! praise ( nev]-end+ indu/ry4 ,!y =g$ _m works1 t aft]w>ds pass$ = classical1 & :i* h dem&$ all ! p]spicacity ( comp>ative criticism to refute4 ,& 9 ^! pursuits ! indefatigable m5 :o 7 d$icat$ to !m1 7 n ev5 goad$ by ! love ( fame4 ,!y 7 satisfi$ ) ! consci\sness ( _! own p]sev]ance & +5uity4 ,b ! mo/ memorable body ( m5 t adorn$ ^! ages1 7 ! ,s*oolm54 ,!y may be consid]$ z ! discov]]s ( ! art ( logic4 ,! anci5ts possess$ 9 an em95t degree ! gift ( g5ius2 b !y h little to boa/ on ! score ( arrangem5t1 & discov] little skill 9 ! /rictness ( an accurate d$uction4 ,!y r arrive at tru? by means ( a felicity ( impulse1 ?an 9 consequ5ce ( hav+ regul>ly gone ?r\gh ! process :i* leads to x4 ,! s*ools ( ! middle ages gave bir? to ! ,irrefragable & ! ,s]aphic doctors1 ! subtlety ( ^: di/9ctions1 & ! p]sev]ance ( ^: inve/igations1 are among ! mo/ wond]ful monum5ts ( ! intellectual p[] ( man4 ,! ?irte5? c5tury produc$ ,?omas ,aqu9as1 & ,johannes ,duns ,scotus1 & ,william ,occam1 & ,rog] ,bacon4 ,9 ! c5tury be=e1 ,?omas a ,becket drew ar\nd him a circle ( lit]>y m51 ^: correspond5ce has be5 h&$ d[n to u1 & :o deem$ x _! pr\de/ di/9ction t !y call$ ea* o!r philosoph]s4 ,! ,s*oolm5 (t5 bewild]$ !mselves 9 _! subtleties1 & (t5 deliv]$ dogmas & sy/ems t may a/oni% ! common s5se ( unsophi/icat$ und]/&+s4 ,b su* is man4 ,s great is 8 p]sev]+ lab\r1 8 inv9cible indu/ry1 & ! resolution ) :i* he sets himself1 ye> aft] ye>1 & lu/re aft] lu/re1 to accompli% ! task :i* 8 judgm5t & 8 zeal h comm&$ him to pursue4 ,b ,i return to ! "q ( lit]>y fame4 ,all ^! m51 & m5 ( a hundr$ o!r classes1 :o lab\r$ mo/ comm5dably & gallantly 9 _! day1 may be consid]$ z swept away into ! gulph ( oblivion4 ,z ,swift humor\sly says 9 8 ,d$ication to ,pr9ce ,po/]ity1 ,i _h prep>$ a copi\s li/ ( ,titles to pres5t to y\r highness1 z an undisput$ argum5t ( ! prolificness ( human g5ius 9 my own "t3 ! orig9als 7 po/$ ^u all gates & corn]'s ( /reets3 b1 return+ 9 a v few h\rs to take a review1 !y 7 all torn d[n1 & fre% ones put 9 _! places4 ,i enquir$ aft] !m among read]s & booksell]s1 b 9 va93 ! memorial ( !m 0 lo/ among m52 _! place 0 no m to be f\nd4 ,x is a j rem>k t _h be5 made by ,hume7#e73 ,!ories ( ab/ract philosophy1 sy/ems ( pr(\nd !ology1 h prevail$ dur+ "o age4 ,9 a successive p]iod ^! h be5 univ]sally explod$2 _! absurdity has be5 detect$2 o!r !ories & sy/ems h suppli$ _! place1 :i* aga9 gave way to _! successors2 & no?+ has be5 exp]i5c$ m liable to ! revolutions ( *ance & fa%ion ?an ^! pret5d$ decisions ( sci5ce4 ,! case is n ! same ) ! beauties ( eloqu5ce & poetry4 ,j expressions ( passion & nature are sure1 aft] a little "t1 to ga9 public applause1 :i* !y ma9ta9 = ev]4 ,ari/otle & ,plato & ,epicurus & ,desc>tes may successively yield to ea* o!r3 b ,t]5ce & ,virgil ma9ta9 an univ]sal1 undisput$ empire ov] ! m9ds ( m54 ,! ab/ract philosophy ( ,cic]o has lo/ its cr$it3 ! vehem5ce ( 8 oratory is /ill ! object ( our admiration4 7#e7 ,essays1 ,"p #a1 ,essay xxiii4 ,a few examples ( ! in/ability ( fame w place ?is "q 9 ! cle>e/ light4 ,ni*olas ,peiresk 0 born 9 ! ye> #aehj4 ,8 progress 9 k 0 s v>i\s & unprec$5t$1 t1 f ! "t t he 0 tw5ty-"o ye>s ( age1 he 0 univ]sally consid]$ z hold+ ! helm ( le>n+ 9 8 h&1 & guid+ ! commonweal? ( lett]s4 ,he di$ at ! age ( fifty-sev54 ,! academy ( ! ,humori/i at ,rome paid ! mo/ extraord9>y hon\rs to 8 memory2 _m ( ! c>d9als assi/$ at 8 fun]al oration2 & a collection ( v]ses 9 8 praise 0 publi%$ 9 m ?an =ty languages4 ,salmasius 0 reg>d$ z a prodigy ( le>n+2 & v>i\s pr9ces & p[]s ent]$ into a competition :o %\ld be s =tunate z to secure 8 resid5ce 9 _! /ates4 ,*ri/9a1 que5 ( ,sw$51 hav+ obta9$ ! pref]5ce1 receiv$ him ) s+ul> rev]5ce & att5tion2 &1 ,salmasius be+ tak5 ill at ,/ockholm1 & conf9$ to 8 b$1 ! que5 p]si/$ ) h] own h& to prep>e 8 caudles1 & m5d 8 fire4 ,yet1 b = ! accid5t ( 8 hav+ _h ,milton = 8 adv]s>y1 8 "n w\ld n[ be z little rememb]$1 ev5 by ! g5]ality ( ! le>n$1 z t ( ,peiresk4 ,du ,b>tas1 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ! ,f\r? ( ,france1 0 "o ( ! mo/ successful poets t ev] exi/$4 ,8 poem on ! ,creation ( ! ,_w w5t ?r\gh upw>ds ( ?irty editions 9 ! c\rse ( five or six ye>s1 0 translat$ into mo/ ,european languages1 & its comm5tators promis$ to equal 9 copi\sness & numb] ! comm5tators on ,hom]4 ,"o ( ! mo/ admir$ ( our ,engli% poets ab\t ! close ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 0 ,donne4 ,unlike _m ( ^? trivial writ]s ( v]se :o succe$$ him aft] an int]val ( =ty or fifty ye>s1 & :o won = !mselves a brilliant reputation by ! smoo?ness ( _! numb]s1 ! elegance ( _! conceptions1 & ! polit5ess ( _! /yle1 ,donne 0 full ( orig9ality1 en]gy & vig\r4 ,no man c read him )\t feel+ himself call$ ^u = e>ne/ ex]cise ( 8 ?9k+ p[]s1 &1 ev5 ) ! mo/ fix$ att5tion & application1 ! /ud5t is (t5 oblig$ to confess 8 inability to take 9 ! :ole ( ! mean+ ) :i* ! poet's m9d 0 p]ceptibly fraught4 ,e s5t5ce t ,donne writes1 :e!r 9 v]se or prose1 is exclusively 8 own4 ,9 addition to ?is1 8 ?\ghts are (t5 9 ! noble/ s5se ( ! ^w poetical2 & passages may be quot$ f him t no ,engli% poet may attempt to rival1 unless x be ,milton & ,%akespe>4 ,b5 ,jonson obs]v$ ( him ) great tru? & a prophetic _s3 ,donne = n be+ und]/ood w p]i%4 ,b ?is is n all4 ,if ,wall] & ,suckl+ & ,c>ew sacrific$ e ?+ to ! ,graces1 ,donne w5t into ! o!r extreme4 ,) a few spl5did & admirable exceptions1 8 phraseology & v]sification are crabb$ & repulsive4 ,&1 z poetry is read 9 ! fir/ place = pleasure1 ,donne is left undi/urb$ on ! %elf1 or r 9 ! sepul*re2 & n "o 9 an hundr$ ev5 among p]sons ( cultivation1 c give any acc\nt ( him1 if 9 reality !y ev] he>d ( 8 productions4 ,! "n ( ,%akespe> is t be=e :i* e knee mu/ b[4 ,b x 0 n always s4 ,:5 ! fir/ novelty ( 8 pieces 0 gone1 !y 7 seldom call$ into requisition4 ,only ?ree or f\r ( 8 plays 7 ^u ! act+ li/ ( ! pr9cipal company ( play]s dur+ ! reign ( ,*>les ! ,second2 & ! productions ( ,beaumont & ,flet*]1 & ( ,%irley1 7 act$ ?ree times = once ( 84 ,at l5g? ,bett]ton reviv$1 & by 8 admirable repres5tation gave popul>ity to1 ,macbe?1 ,hamlet & ,le>1 a popul>ity !y h ev] s9ce reta9$4 ,b ,macbe? 0 n reviv$ 7) music1 & alt]ations by sir ,william ,dav5ant7 till #afgd2 & ,le> a few ye>s lat]1 ) love sc5es & a happy cata/rophe by ,nahum ,tate4 ,9 ! latt] "p ( ! reign ( ,*>les ! ,second1 ,dryd5 & ,otway & ,lee held ! undisput$ supremacy 9 ! s]i\s drama4 ,su* 0 ! ins5sibility ( ! ,engli% public to nature1 & h] high prie/1 ,%akespe>4 ,! only "o ( _! productions t has surviv$ ^u ! !atre1 is ,v5ice ,pres]v$3 & :y x has done s x is difficult to say2 or r x w\ld be impossible to assign a j & hon\rable reason = x4 ,all ! p]sonages 9 ?is piece are ( an ab&on$ & pr(ligate "*4 ,pi]re is a man resolv$ to de/roy & root up ! republic by :i* he 0 employ$1 because 8 mi/ress1 a c\rtesan1 is m]c5>y1 & endures ! amor\s visits ( an impot5t old le*]4 ,jaffi]1 )\t ev5 ! pr(ession ( any public pr9ciple1 jo9s 9 ! conspiracy1 because he has be5 accu/om$ to luxury & prodigal exp5ce & is poor4 ,he has h[ev] no soon] ent]$ into ! plot1 ?an he betrays x1 & turns in=m] to ! gov]nm5t aga9/ 8 associates4 ,belvid]a in/igates him to ?is trea*]y1 because %e _c be> ! ?\ght ( hav+ h] fa!r murd]$1 & is absurd en\gh to imag9e t %e & h] husb& %all be t5d] & happy lov]s ev] aft]4 ,_! love 9 ! latt] acts ( ! play is a cont9u$ tirade ( bomba/ & s\nd+ nons5se1 )\t "o real s5tim5t1 "o j reflection1 or "o /rong emotion work+ f ! he>t1 & analys+ ! nature ( man4 ,! folly ( ?is love c only be exce$$1 by ! abject & despicable cr\*+ & fawn+ ( ,jaffi] to ! man he _h s basely betray$1 & _! subsequ5t reconciliation4 ,!re is n a production 9 ! :ole realms ( fiction1 t has less pret5sion to manly1 or ev5 endurable feel+1 or to common propriety4 ,! total defect ( a moral s5se 9 ?is piece is /rongly *>act]i/ic ( ! reign 9 :i* x 0 writt54 ,x has 9 ! mean :ile a ri*ness ( melody1 & a picturesqu5ess ( action1 t enables x to delude1 & t ev5 draws te>s f ! eyes (1 p]sons :o c be won ov] by ! eye & ! e>1 ) almo/ no p>ticipation ( ! und]/&+4 ,& ?is unmean+ rant & s5seless declamation suffic$ = ! "t to ?r[ into %ade ^? exquisite del9eations ( "*1 ^? transc5d5t bur/s ( passion1 & t p]fect anatomy ( ! human he>t1 :i* r5d] ! ma/]-pieces ( ,%akespe> a prop]ty = all nations & all times4 ,:ile ,%akespe> 0 p>tly =gott51 x cont9u$ to be totally unkn[n t he _h contempor>ies z inexpressibly sup]ior to ! dramatic writ]s t h appe>$ s9ce1 z ^! contempor>ies 7 !mselves bel[ ! almighty ma/] ( sc5ic composition4 ,x 0 ! fa%ion to say1 t ,%akespe> exi/$ alone 9 a b>b>\s age1 & t all 8 imput$ crudities1 & int]mixture ( :at 0 noble/ ) unp>allel$ absurdity & buffoon]y1 7 to be all[$ = to him on t consid]ation4 ,c[ley /&s =w>d z a memorable in/ance ( ! incon/ancy ( fame4 ,he 0 a mo/ amiable man2 & ! lovel9ess ( 8 m9d %9es out 9 8 productions4 ,he _h a truly poetic frame ( s\l2 & he p\rs out ! beautiful feel+s t possess$ him unres]v$ly & at l>ge4 ,he 0 a great suff]] 9 ! ,/u>t cause1 he _h be5 a pr9cipal memb] ( ! c\rt ( ! exil$ que52 &1 :5 ! k+ 0 re/or$1 x 0 a deep s5tim5t among 8 foll[]s & fri5ds to admire ! v]ses ( ,c[ley4 ,he 0 ! ,poet4 ,! royali/ rhym]s 7 set lightly by 9 comp>ison ) him4 ,milton1 ! republican1 :o1 by 8 collection publi%$ dur+ ! civil w>1 _h %ewn t he 0 entitl$ to ! highe/ em95ce1 0 unanim\sly consign$ to oblivion4 ,c[ley di$ 9 #affg2 & ! duke ( ,buck+ham1 ! au?or ( ! ,rehe>sal1 eight ye>s aft]1 set up 8 tomb 9 ! cemet]y ( ! nation1 ) an inscription1 decl>+ him to be at once ! ,p9d>1 ! ,horace & ,virgil ( 8 c\ntry1 ! delight & ! glory ( 8 age1 :i* by 8 dea? 0 left a p]petual m\rn]4--,yet--s caprici\s is fame--a c5tury has ne>ly elaps$1 s9ce ,pope said1 ,:o n[ reads ,c[ley8 ,if he pleases yet1 ,8 moral pleases1 n 8 po9t$ wit2 ,=got 8 epic1 nay1 ,p9d>ic art1 ,b /ill ,i love ! language ( 8 he>t4 ,z ,c[ley 0 ! great royali/ poet aft] ! ,re/oration1 ,clevel& /ood 9 ! same rank dur+ ! civil w>4 ,9 ! publication ( 8 works "o edition succe$$ to ano!r1 ye>ly or (t5]1 = m ?an tw5ty ye>s4 ,8 satire is em95tly poignant2 he is ( a /r5g? & en]gy ( ?9k+ uncommonly mascul9e2 & he compresses 8 mean+ s z to give x e advantage4 ,8 imag9ation is full ( coruscation & brilliancy4 ,8 petition to ,cromwel1 "l protector ( ,engl&1 :5 ! poet 0 "u conf9em5t = 8 loyal pr9ciples1 is a s+ul> example ( manly firmness1 great indep5d5ce ( m9d1 & a happy *oice ( topics to awak5 feel+s ( =be>ance & clem5cy4 ,x is unnecess>y to say t ,clevel& is n[ unkn[n1 except to su* z feel !mselves impell$ to se>* into ?+s =gott54 ,x w\ld be endless to adduce all ! examples t might be f\nd ( ! caprices ( fame4 ,x has be5 "o ( ! arts ( ! envi\s to set up a contemptible rival to eclipse ! spl5d\r ( /]l+ m]it4 ,?us ,cr[ne & ,settle = a "t di/urb$ ! s]5ity ( ,dryd54 ,voltaire says1 ! ,pha$ra ( ,pradon has n less passion ?an t ( ,rac9e1 b express$ 9 rugg$ v]se & b>b>\s language4 ,pradon is n[ =gott53 & ! :ole ,fr5* poetry ( ! ,augu/an age ( ,l\is ! ,f\rte5? is ?reat5$ ) ! same fate4 ,hayley = a few ye>s 0 applaud$ z ! g5u9e successor ( ,pope2 & ! poem ( ,sympa?y by ,pratt w5t ?r\gh twelve editions4 ,= a brief p]iod almo/ ea* successive age appe>s fraught ) respl5d5t g5ius2 b !y g out "o aft] ano!r2 !y set1 l />s t fall1 to rise no m4 ,few inde$ are end[$ ) t /r5g? ( con/ruction1 t %\ld enable !m to ride triumphant on ! tide ( ages4 ,x is ! same ) conqu]ors4 ,:at trem5d\s battles h be5 f\ght1 :at oceans ( blood h be5 spill$1 by m5 :o 7 resolv$ t _! a*ievem5ts %\ld be rememb]$ = ev]6 ,& n[ ev5 _! names are sc>cely pres]v$2 & ! v effects ( ! disa/]s !y inflict$ on mank9d seem to be swept away1 z ( no m validity ?an ?+s t nev] exi/$4 ,w>riors & poets1 ! au?ors ( sy/ems & ! lights ( philosophy1 m5 t a/oni%$ ! e>?1 & 7 look$ up to z ,gods1 ev5 l an actor on ! /age1 h /rutt$ _! h\r1 & !n be5 he>d ( no m4 ,books h ! advantage ( all o!r productions ( ! human head or h&4 ,copies ( !m may be multipli$ = ev]1 ! la/ z good z ! fir/1 except s f> z "s slight inadv]t5t errors may h ins9uat$ !mselves4 ,! ,iliad fl\ri%es z gre5 n[1 z on ! day t ,pisi/ratus is said fir/ to h /amp$ ^u x its pres5t ord]4 ,! songs ( ! ,rhapsodi/s1 ! ,scalds1 & ! ,m9/rels1 :i* once seem$ z fugitive z ! brea? ( him :o *aunt$ !m1 repose 9 libr>ies1 & are embalm$ 9 collections4 ,! sportive sallies ( em95t wits1 & ! ,table ,talk ( ,lu!r & ,seld51 may live z long z !re %all be m5 to read1 & judges to appreciate !m4 ,b o!r human productions h _! date4 ,pictures1 h[ev] admirable1 w only la/ z long z ! col\rs ( :i* !y are compos$1 & ! sub/ance on :i* !y are pa9t$4 ,?ree or f\r hundr$ ye>s ord9>ily limit ! exi/5ce ( ! mo/ fav\r$4 ,we h sc>cely any pa9t+s ( ! anci5ts1 & b a small portion ( _! /atues1 :ile ( ^! a great "p are mutilat$1 & v>i\s memb]s suppli$ by lat] & inf]ior arti/s4 ,! libr>y ( ,bufo is by ,pope describ$1 :]e bu/s ( poets dead1 ,& a true ,p9d> /ood )\t a head4 ,monum5tal records1 alike ! slighte/ & ! mo/ solid1 are subject$ to ! de/ructive op]ation ( "t1 or to ! be+ remov$ at ! caprice or conv5i5ce ( successive g5]ations4 ,! pyramids ( ,egypt rema91 b ! names ( him :o f\nd$ !m1 & ( him ^: memory !y seem$ de/9$ to p]petuate1 h p]i%$ toge!r4 ,build+s = ! use or habitation ( man d n la/ = ev]4 ,mighty cities1 z well z deta*$ edifices1 are de/9$ to disappe>4 ,!bes1 & ,troy1 & ,p]sepolis1 & ,palmyra h vani%$ f ! face ( ! e>?4 ,?orns & brambles h gr[n up 9 _! palaces3 !y are habitations = s]p5ts1 & a c\rt = ! owl4 ,!re are productions ( man h[ev] t seem m durable ?an any ( ! edifices he has rais$4 ,su* are1 9 ! fir/ place1 modes ( gov]nm5t4 ,! con/itution ( ,sp>ta la/$ = sev5 hundr$ ye>s4 ,t ( ,rome = ab\t ! same p]iod4 ,in/itutions1 once deeply root$ 9 ! habits ( a p1 w op]ate 9 _! effects ?r\gh successive revolutions4 ,modes ( fai? w sometimes be /ill m p]man5t4 ,n to m5tion ! sy/ems ( ,moses & ,*ri/1 :i* we consid] z deliv]$ to u by div9e inspiration1 t ( ,mahomet has cont9u$ = twelve hundr$ ye>s1 & may la/1 = aught t appe>s1 twelve hundr$ m4 ,! practices ( ! empire ( ,*9a are celebrat$ all ov] ! e>? = _! immutability4 ,?is br+s u naturally to reflect ^u ! durability ( ! sci5ces4 ,accord+ to ,bailly1 ! obs]vation ( ! heav5s1 & a calculation ( ! revolutions ( ! heav5ly bodies1 9 o!r words1 a/ronomy1 subsi/$ 9 maturity 9 ,*9a & ! ,ea/1 = at lea/ ?ree ?\s& ye>s be=e ! bir? ( ,*ri/3 &1 su* z x 0 !n1 x bids fair to la/ z long z civilisation %all cont9ue4 ,! additions x has acquir$ ( late ye>s may fall away & p]i%1 b ! sub/ance %all rema94 ,! circulation ( ! blood 9 man & o!r animals1 is a discov]y t %all nev] be antiquat$4 ,& ! same may be av]r$ ( ! fundam5tal elem5ts ( geometry & ( "s o!r sci5ces4 ,k1 9 its mo/ consid]able bran*es %all endure1 z long z books %all exi/ to h& x d[n to successive g5]ations4 ,x is j !re=e1 t we %\ld reg>d ) admiration & awe ! nature ( man1 by :om ^! mighty ?+s h be5 accompli%$1 at ! same "t t ! p]i%able quality ( its individual monum5ts1 & ! tempor>y "* & incon/ancy ( t fame :i* 9 _m in/ances has fill$ ! :ole e>? ) its r5[n1 may reasonably quell ! fumes ( an inord9ate vanity1 & keep alive 9 u ! s5tim5t ( a :olsome diffid5ce & humility4 ,,essay ,v4 ,,( ,,! ,,rebelli\sness ,,( ,,man4 ,!re is a p>ticul> *>act]i/ic 9 ! nature ( ! human m9d1 :i* is some:at difficult to be expla9$4 ,man is a be+ ( a rational & an irrational nature4 ,x has (t5 be5 said t we h two s\ls4 ,araspes1 9 ! ,cyrop$ia1 adopts ?is language to expla9 8 inconsi/5cy1 & des]tion ( pr9ciple & hon\r4 ,! two s\ls ( man1 accord+ to ?is hypo!sis1 are1 fir/1 animal1 &1 secondly1 intellectual4 ,b ,i am n go+ into any ?+ ( ?is slight & e-day "*4 ,man is a rational be+4 ,x is by ?is p>ticul> t he is em95tly di/+ui%$ f ! brute creation4 ,he collects premises & d$uces conclusions4 ,he ent]s into sy/ems ( ?9k+1 & comb9es sy/ems ( action1 :i* he pursues f day to day1 & f ye> to ye>4 ,x is by ?is feature 9 8 con/itution t he becomes emphatically ! subject ( hi/ory1 ( poetry & fiction4 ,x is by ?is t he is rais$ above ! o!r inhabitants ( ! globe ( e>?1 & t ! individuals ( our race are made ! p>tn]s ( gods1 & m5 l gods4 ,b our nature1 beside ?is1 has ano!r section4 ,we />t occasionally t5 ?\s& miles awry4 ,we resign ! sceptre ( reason1 & ! high dignity t belongs to u z be+s ( a sup]ior species2 &1 )\t au?ority d]iv$ to u f any sy/em ( ?9k+1 ev5 )\t ! s*eme ( gratify+ any vehem5t & uncontrolable passion1 we are impell$ to d1 or at lea/ feel ourselves excit$ to d1 some?+ disord9ate & /range4 ,x seems z if we _h a spr+ )9 u1 t f\nd ! p]petual re/ra9t ( be+ wise & sob] insupportable4 ,we long to be some?+1 or to d some?+1 sudd5 & unexpect$1 to ?r[ ! furniture ( our ap>tm5t out at w9d[1 or1 :5 we are leav+ a place ( wor%ip1 9 :i* p]haps ! mo/ solemn feel+s ( our nature h be5 excit$1 to pu% ! grave p]son t is j be=e u1 f ! top ( ! /airs to ! bottom4 ,a ?\s& absurdities1 wild & extravagant vag>ies1 come into our heads1 & we are only re/ra9$ f p]petrat+ !m by ! fe>1 t we may be subject$ to ! treatm5t appropriat$ to ! insane1 or may p]haps be made am5able to ! crim9al laws ( our c\ntry4 ,a /ory occurs to me1 :i* ,i le>n$ f ! late ,dr4 ,p>r at ,hatton1 t may n unhappily illu/rate ! po9t ,i am endeav\r+ to expla94 ,dr4 ,samuel ,cl>ke1 rector ( ,/4 ,james's1 ,we/m9/]1 ! especial fri5d ( ,sir ,isaac ,newton1 ! di/+ui%$ editor ( ! poems ( ,hom]1 & au?or ( ! ,demon/ration ( ! ,be+ & ,attributes ( ,god1 0 "o day summon$ f 8 /udy1 to receive two visitors 9 ! p>l\r4 ,:5 he came d[n/airs1 & ent]$ ! room1 he saw a =eign]1 :o by 8 air seem$ to be a p]son ( di/9ction1 a pr(essor p]haps ( "s univ]sity on ! cont95t2 & an ald]man ( ,london1 a relation ( ! doctor1 :o _h come to introduce ! =eign]4 ,! ald]man1 a man ( uncultivat$ m9d & mann]s1 & :om ! doctor _h be5 accu/om$ to see 9 sordid attire1 surr\nd$ ) ! incumbrances ( 8 trade1 0 deck$ out = ! occasion 9 a full-dress suit1 ) a wig ( maje/ic & volum9\s /ructure4 ,cl>ke 01 z x appe>s1 s mu* /ruck ) ! :imsical nature ( ?is unexpect$ metamorphosis1 & ! extraord9>y solemnity ( 8 k9sman's demean\r1 z to h felt impell$1 almo/ imm$iately ^u ent]+ ! room1 to snat* ! wig f ! ald]man's head1 & ?r[ x aga9/ ! ceil+3 aft] :i* ?is em95t p]son imm$iately escap$1 & retir$ to 8 own ap>tm5t4 ,i 0 in=m$ f ! same au?ority1 t ,cl>ke1 aft] exhau/+ 8 intellectual faculties by long & int5se /udy1 w\ld n unfrequ5tly quit 8 seat1 leap ^u ! table1 & place himself cross-legg$ l a tailor1 be+ prompt$1 by ^! antagoni/ sallies1 to relieve himself f ! effect ( ! too sev]e /ra9 he _h previ\sly put ^u 8 intellectual p[]s4 ,b ! devi\sness & ab]ration ( our human faculties frequ5tly am\nt to some?+ consid]ably m s]i\s ?an ?is4 ,i w put a case4 ,i w suppose myself & ano!r human be+ toge!r1 9 "s spot secure f ! intrusion ( spectators4 ,a musket is conv5i5tly at h&4 ,x is already load$4 ,i say to my companion1 ,i w place myself be=e y2 ,i w /& motionless3 take up t musket1 & %oot me ?r\gh ! he>t4 ,i want to "k :at passes 9 ! m9d ( ! man to :om ^! words are address$4 ,i say1 t "o ( ! ?\ghts t w occur to _m ( ! p]sons :o %\ld be s invit$1 w be1 ,%all ,i take him at 8 ^w8 ,!re are two ?+s t re/ra9 u f acts ( viol5ce & crime4 ,! fir/ is1 ! laws ( morality4 ,! second is1 ! con/ruction t w be put ^u our actions by our fell[-creatures1 & ! treatm5t we %all receive f !m4--,i put out ( ! "q "h any p>ticul> value ,i may ent]ta9 = my *all5g]1 or any degree ( fri5d%ip & atta*m5t ,i may feel = him4 ,! laws ( morality 7sett+ aside ! consid]ation ( any docum5ts ( religion or o!rwise ,i may h imbib$ f my p>5ts & in/ructors7 are matur$ )9 u by exp]i5ce4 ,9 proportion z ,i am r5d]$ famili> ) my fell[-creatures1 or ) society at l>ge1 ,i come to feel ! ties :i* b9d m5 to ea* o!r1 & ! wisdom & necessity ( gov]n+ my conduct by inexorable rules4 ,we are ?us fur!r & fur!r remov$ f unexpect$ sallies ( ! m9d1 & ! dang] ( sudd5ly />t+ away into acts n previ\sly reflect$ on & consid]$4 ,) respect to ! c5sure & retaliation ( o!r m5 on my proce$+1 ^!1 by ! t]ms ( my supposition1 are left out ( ! "q4 ,x may be tak5 = grant$1 t no man b a madman1 w\ld 9 ! case ,i h /at$ take ! *all5g] at 8 ^w4 ,b :at ,i want to asc]ta9 is1 :y ! b>e ?\ght ( do+ s takes a mom5t>y hold ( ! m9d ( ! p]son address$8 ,!re are ?ree pr9ciples 9 ! nature ( man :i* contribute to acc\nt = ?is4 ,fir/1 ! love ( novelty4 ,secondly1 ! love ( ent]prise & adv5ture4 ,i become insupportably we>i$ ) ! repetition ( rotatory acts & e-day occurr5ces4 ,i want to be alive1 to be some?+ m ?an ,i commonly am1 to *ange ! sc5e1 to cut ! cable t b9ds my b>k to ! %ore1 to laun* into ! wide sea ( possibilities1 & to n\ri% my ?\ghts ) obs]v+ a tra9 ( un=ese5 consequ5ces z !y arise4 ,a ?ird pr9ciple1 :i* discov]s itself 9 e>ly *ildhood1 & :i* nev] entirely quits u1 is ! love ( p[]4 ,we wi% to be assur$ t we are some?+1 & t we c produce notable effects ^u o!r be+s out ( ourselves4 ,x is ?is pr9ciple1 :i* in/igates a *ild to de/roy 8 play?+s1 & to torm5t & kill ! animals ar\nd him4 ,b1 ev5 indep5d5tly ( ! laws ( morality1 & ! fe> ( c5sure & retaliation f our fell[-creatures1 !re are o!r ?+s :i* w\ld obvi\sly re/ra9 u f tak+ ! *all5g] 9 ! above supposition at 8 ^w4 ,if man 7 an omnipot5t be+1 & at ! same "t reta9$ all 8 pres5t m5tal infirmities1 x w\ld be difficult to say ( :at extravagances he w\ld be guilty4 ,x is prov]bially affirm$ t p[] has a t5d5cy to corrupt ! be/ dispositions4 ,!n :at w\ld n omnipot5ce effect8 ,if1 :5 ,i put an end to ! life ( a fell[-creature1 all ve/iges ( :at ,i _h done 7 to disappe>1 ?is w\ld take (f a great "p ( ! control ^u my actions :i* at pres5t subsi/s4 ,b1 z x is1 !re are _m consequ5ces t give u pause4 ,i d n l to see 8 blood /ream+ on ! gr\nd4 ,i d n l to witness ! spasms & convulsions ( a dy+ man4 ,?\gh w\nd$ to ! he>t1 he may speak4 ,!n :at may be *ance to say8 ,:at looks ( reproa* may he ca/ ^u me8 ,! musket may miss fire4 ,if ,i w\nd him1 ! w\nd may be less mortal ?an ,i contemplat$4 ,!n :at may ,i n h to fe>8 ,8 dead body w be an incumbrance to me4 ,x mu/ be mov$ f ! place :]e x lies4 ,x mu/ be buri$4 ,h[ is all ?is to be done by me8 ,by "o precipitate act1 ,i h involv$ myself 9 a long tra9 ( loa?some & he>t-sick5+ consequ5ces4 ,if x %\ld be said1 t no "o b a p]son ( an ab&on$ "* w\ld fail1 :5 ! sc5e 0 actually be=e him1 to feel an in/ant repugnance to ! proposition1 yet x w p]haps be admitt$1 t almo/ e read]1 :5 he reg>ds x z a supposition m]ely1 says to himself = a mom5t1 ,w\ld ,i8 ,c\ld ,i8 ,b1 to br+ ! irrationality ( man m completely to ! te/1 let u *ange ! supposition4 ,let u imag9e him to be gift$ ) ! p[]s ( ! fabl$ basilisk1 to mon>*ise1 be fe>$1 & kill ) looks4 ,8 pres5t impulses1 8 passions1 8 modes ( reason+ & *oos+ %all cont9ue2 b 8 w is neighb\r$ to 8 act2 :atev] he has =m$ a conception ( ) pref]5ce1 is imm$iately realis$2 8 ?\ght is succe$$ by ! effect2 & no traces are left beh9d1 by means ( :i* a %ad[ ( c5sure or suspicion c be reflect$ on him4 ,man is 9 tru? a miracle4 ,! human m9d is a creature ( cele/ial orig91 %ut up & conf9$ 9 a wall ( fle%4 ,we feel a k9d ( pr\d impati5ce ( ! degradation to :i* we are condemn$4 ,we beat ourselves to pieces aga9/ ! wires ( our cage1 & long to escape1 to %oot ?r\gh ! elem5ts1 & be z free to *ange at any in/ant ! place :]e we dwell1 z to *ange ! subject to :i* our ?\ghts are appli$4 ,?is1 or some?+ l ?is1 seems to be ! s\rce ( our mo/ port5t\s follies & absurdities4 ,?is is ! orig9al s9 ^u :i* ,/4 ,au/9 & ,calv9 descant$4 ,c]ta9 ,arabic writ]s seem to h _h ?is 9 _! m9ds1 :5 !y tell u1 t !re is a black drop ( blood 9 ! he>t ( e man1 9 :i* is conta9$ ! fomes peccati1 & add t1 :5 ,mahomet 0 9 ! f\r? ye> ( 8 age1 ! angel ,gabriel caught him up f among 8 playfell[s1 & tak+ 8 he>t f 8 bosom1 squeez$ out ( x ?is fir/ pr9ciple ( frailty1 9 consequ5ce ( :i* he = ev] aft] rema9$ inaccessible to ! weaknesses ( o!r m57#f74 7#f7 ,life ( ,mahomet1 by ,prideaux4 ,x is ! obs]vation ( sir ,?omas ,br[ne3 ,man is a noble animal1 spl5did 9 a%es1 & pomp\s 9 ! grave4 ,"o ( ! mo/ rem>kable examples ( ?is is to be f\nd 9 ! pyramids ( ,egypt4 ,!y are g5]ally consid]$ z hav+ be5 erect$ to be ! tombs ( ! k+s ( t c\ntry4 ,!y h no op5+ by :i* = ! light ( heav5 to ent]1 & af=d no means = ! accommodation ( liv+ man4 ,an hundr$ ?\s& m5 are said to h be5 con/antly employ$ 9 ! build+2 t5 ye>s to h be5 consum$ 9 hew+ & convey+ ! /ones1 & tw5ty m 9 complet+ ! edifice4 ,( ! l>ge/ ! base is a squ>e1 & ! sides are triangles1 gradually dim9i%+ z !y m\nt 9 ! air4 ,! sides ( ! base are two hundr$ & tw5ty feet 9 l5g?1 & ! p]p5dicul> height is above "o hundr$ & fifty-five feet4 ,! figure ( ! pyramid is precisely t :i* is mo/ calculat$ = duration3 x _c p]i% by accid5t2 & x w\ld require almo/ z mu* lab\r to demoli% x1 z x did to raise x at fir/4 ,:at a light does ?is fact convey into ! inmo/ recesses ( ! human he>t6 ,man reflects deeply1 & ) feel+s ( a mortifi$ nature1 ^u ! p]i%abl5ess ( 8 frame1 & ! approa*+ close1 s f> z dep5ds ^u ! evid5ce ( our s5ses1 ( 8 exi/5ce4 ,he has inde$ an irrepressible long+ aft] immortality2 & ?is is "o ( ! v>i\s & /rik+ modes 9 :i* he has s\ght to give effect to 8 desire4 ,v>i\s obvi\s causes might be select$1 :i* %\ld be calculat$ to give bir? to ! feel+ ( discont5t4 ,"o is1 ! n be+ at home4 ,i w "h put toge!r "s ( ! p>ticul>s :i* make up ! idea ( home 9 ! mo/ emphatical s5se ( ! ^w4 ,home is ! place :]e a man is pr9cipally at 8 ease4 ,x is ! place :]e he mo/ brea!s 8 native air3 8 lungs play )\t imp$im5t2 & e respiration br+s a pure elem5t1 & a *e]ful & gay frame ( m9d4 ,home is ! place :]e he mo/ easily accompli%es all 8 designs2 he has 8 furniture & mat]ials & ! elem5ts ( 8 occupations entirely )9 8 rea*4 ,home is ! place :]e he c be un9t]rupt$4 ,he is 9 a ca/le :i* is 8 9 full propriety4 ,no unwelcome gue/s c intrude2 no h>% s\nds c di/urb 8 contemplations2 he is ! ma/]1 & c comm& a sil5ce equal to t ( ! tomb1 :5ev] he pleases4 ,9 ?is s5se e man feels1 :ile cribb$ 9 a cab9 ( fle%1 & %ut up by ! caprici\s & arbitr>y injunctions ( human communities1 t he is n at home4 ,ano!r cause ( our discont5t is to be trac$ to ! disp>ity ( ! two p>ts ( :i* we are compos$1 ! ?9k+ pr9ciple1 & ! body 9 :i* x acts4 ,! ma*9e :i* con/itutes ! visible man1 be>s no proportion to our ?\ghts1 our wi%es & desires4 ,h5ce we are nev] satisfi$2 we always feel ! want ( some?+ we h n2 & ?is uneas9ess is cont9ually pu%+ u on to precipitate & abortive resolves4 ,i f9d 9 a book1 entitl$1 ,illu/rations ( ,phr5ology1 by ,sir ,george ,mack5zie1 ,b>onet1 ! foll[+ rem>k4 ',if ?is portrait be correctly drawn1 ! "r side does n q agree ) ! left 9 ! region ( ideality4 ,?is dissimil>ity may h produc$ some?+ contradictory 9 ! feel+s ( ! p]son x repres5ts1 :i* he may h felt extremely annoy+7#g74' ,an obs]vation ( ?is sort may be urg$ ) /rik+ propriety z to ! dissimil> attributes ( ! body & ! ?9k+ pr9ciple 9 man4 7#g7 ,! rem>k ?us deliv]$ is appli$ to ! portrait ( ! au?or ( ! pres5t volume4 ,x is p]haps ?us t we are to acc\nt = a ph5om5on1 9 itself suffici5tly obvi\s1 t our nature has )9 x a pr9ciple ( b\ndless ambition1 a desire to be some?+ t we are n1 a feel+ t we are out ( our place1 & ought to be :]e we are n4 ,?is feel+ produces 9 u quick & e>ne/ sallies & go+s =? ( ! m9d1 a re/lessness ( s\l1 & an aspiration aft] "s object t we d n f9d ourselves able to *alk out & def9e4 ,h5ce comes ! practice ( ca/le-build+1 & ( engag+ ! s\l 9 endless rev]ies & imag9ations ( some?+ my/]i\s & unlike to :at we behold 9 ! sc5es ( sublun>y life4 ,_m writ]s1 hav+ rem>k$ ?is1 h endeav\r$ to expla9 x f ! doctr9e ( a preexi/5t /ate1 & h said t1 ?\gh we h no cle> & di/9ct recollection ( :at happ5$ to u previ\sly to our be+ laun*$ 9 our pres5t condition1 yet we h c]ta9 brok5 & imp]fect conceptions1 z if1 :5 ! tablet ( ! memory 0 cle>$ = ! mo/ "p ( ! traces ( :at we _h pass$ ?r\gh 9 "s o!r mode ( be+1 !re 7 a few *>act]s t _h escap$ ! dilig5ce ( ! h& by :i* ! re/ _h be5 oblit]at$4 ,x is ?is t1 9 less enlight5$ ages ( ! _w1 l$ m5 to engage s mu* ( _! ?\ghts ^u suppos$ exi/5ces1 :i*1 ?\gh !y might nev] become subject to our organs ( vision1 7 yet conceiv$ to be p]petually ne> u1 fairies1 gho/s1 wit*es1 demons & angels4 ,our ance/ors (t5 d]iv$ sugge/ions f ^!1 7 in=m$ ( ?+s beyond ! k5 ( ord9>y faculties1 7 tempt$ to ! commission ( =bidd5 acts1 or enc\rag$ to proce$ 9 ! pa?s ( virtue4 ,! mo/ rem>kable ( ^! ph5om5a 0 t ( necromancy1 sorc]y & magic4 ,!re 7 m5 :o devot$ !mselves to curi\s arts1 & _h books fraught ) hidd5 k4 ,!y c\ld b$im ,! noon-tide sun1 call =? ! mut9\s w9ds1 ,& 'twixt ! gre5 sea & ! azur$ vault ,set ro>+ w>3 to ! dread1 rattl+ ?und] ,!y c\ld give fire1 & rift ev5 ,jove's /\t oak ,) 8 own bolt--graves at _! comm& ,h wak$ _! sleep]s1 op$ & let !m =?4 ,& ( ^! ?+s ! actors 9 !m 7 s c]ta91 t _m wit*es 7 l$ to ! /ake1 _! guilt be+ pr9cipally e/abli%$ on _! own confessions4 ,b ! mo/ memorable matt]s 9 ! hi/ory ( ! black art1 7 ! contracts :i* ^? :o practis$ x n unfrequ5tly ent]$ into ) ! devil1 t he %\ld assi/ !m by 8 sup]natural p[] = t5 or tw5ty ye>s1 &1 9 consid]ation ( ?is aid1 !y cons5t$ to resign _! s\ls into 8 possession1 :5 ! p]iod ( ! contract 0 expir$4 ,9 ! animal creation !re are "s species t may be tam$1 & o!rs ^: wildness is irreclaimable4 ,horace says1 t all m5 are mad3 & no d\bt mank9d 9 g5]al has "o ( ! features ( madness4 ,9 ! ord9>y curr5t ( our exi/5ce we are to a consid]able degree rational & tractable4 ,b we are n altoge!r safe4 ,i may conv]se ) a maniac = h\rs2 he %all talk z sob]ly1 & conduct himself ) z mu* propriety1 z any o!r ( ! species :o has nev] be5 afflict$ ) 8 disease2 b t\* ^u a p>ticul> /r+1 &1 be=e y are aw>e ( x1 he %all fly out into ! wilde/ & mo/ t]rify+ extravagances4 ,su*1 ?\gh 9 a greatly inf]ior degree1 are ! majority ( human be+s4 ,! orig9al impulse ( man is uncontrolabl5ess4 ,:5 ! _s ( life fir/ desc5ds ^u u1 we desire & attempt to be z free z air4 ,we are impati5t ( re/ra9t4 ,?is is ! p]iod ( ! empire ( w4 ,!re is a p[] )9 u t w>s aga9/ ! re/ra9t ( ano!r4 ,we are eag] to foll[ our own impulses & caprices1 & are ) difficulty subject$ to ^? :o believe !y be/ "k h[ to control inexp]i5c$ y\? 9 a way t %all t5d to 8 ultimate advantage4 ,! mo/ mod]ate & auspici\s me?od 9 :i* ! old may endeav\r to guide & control ! pursuits ( ! "y1 und\bt$ly is by ! conviction ( ! und]/&+4 ,b ?is is n always easy4 ,x is n at all times practicable fully to expla9 to ! appreh5sion ( a v "y p]son ! advantage1 :i* at a p]iod a little m advanc$ he w\ld be able cle>ly to recognise4 ,!re is a fur!r evil app]ta9+ to ?is view ( ! subject4 ,a "y man ev51 9 ! e>ly season ( life1 is n always dispos$ to obey ! convictions ( 8 und]/&+4 ,he has prescrib$ to himself a task :i* returns ) ! return+ day2 b he is (t5 n dispos$ to apply4 ,! v s5se t x is :at he conceives to be an incumb5t duty1 inspires him ) reluctance4 ,an obvi\s s\rce ( ?is reluctance is1 t ! convictions ( our und]/&+ are n always equally pres5t to u4 ,i h ent]$ into a d$uction ( premises1 & arriv$ at a conclusion2 b "s ( ! /eps ( ! *a9 are sc>cely obvi\s to me1 at ! "t t ,i am call$ ^u to act ^u ! conclusion ,i h drawn4 ,beside :i*1 !re 0 a fre%ness 9 ! fir/ conception ( ! reasons on :i* my conduct 0 to be fram$1 :i*1 by successive rehe>sals1 & by process ( "t1 is no long] 9 any degree _s-/irr+ & pregnant4 ,?is re/iv5ess & impracticability are pr9cipally incid5t to u 9 ! p]iod ( y\?4 ,by degrees ! novelties ( life we> out1 & we become sob]4 ,we are l soldi]s at drill1 & 9 a review4 ,at fir/ we p]=m our ex]cise f necessity1 & ) an ill grace4 ,we _h r be do+ almo/ any ?+ else4 ,by degrees we are reconcil$ to our occupation4 ,we are l horses 9 a manege1 or ox5 or dogs taught to draw ! pl\gh1 or be h>ness$ to a c>riage4 ,our /ubbornness is subdu$2 we no long] exhau/ our /r5g? 9 va9 ef=ts to free ourselves f ! yoke4 ,conviction at fir/ is /rong4 ,hav+ arriv$ at ye>s ( discretion1 ,i revolve ) a sob]$ m9d ! diff]5t occupations to :i* my ef=ts & my "t may be devot$1 & det]m9e at l5g? ^u t :i* "u all ! circum/ances displays ! mo/ cog5t recomm5dations4 ,hav+ done s1 ,i r\se my faculties & direct my en]gies to ! p]=mance ( my task4 ,by degrees h[ev] my resolution gr[s less vigor\s1 & my ex]tions relax4 ,i accept any pret5ce to be let (f1 & fly into a ?\s& episodes & ecc5tricities4 ,b1 z ! newness ( life subsides1 ! p[] ( temptation becomes less4 ,t conviction1 :i* 0 at fir/ /rong1 & gradually became fa9t] & less impressive1 is made by incessant repetitions a "p ( my nature4 ,i no m ?9k ( d\bt+ its tru?1 ?an ( my own exi/5ce4 ,practice has r5d]$ ! pursuits t engage me m easy1 till at l5g? ,i gr[ di/urb$ & uncom=table if ,i am )held f !m4 ,!y are l my daily bread4 ,if !y are n af=d$ me1 ,i gr[ sick & att5uat$1 & my life v]ges to a close4 ,! sun is n sur] to rise1 ?an ,i am to feel ! want ( my /at$ employm5t4 ,x is ! bus9ess ( education to tame ! wild ass1 ! re/ive & rebelli\s pr9ciple1 9 our nature4 ,! judici\s p>5t or in/ructor essays a ?\s& me?ods to accompli% 8 end4 ,! consid]ate eld] tempts ! *ild ) inticem5ts & c>esses1 t he may w9 8 att5tion to ! fir/ rudim5ts ( le>n+4 ,he sets be=e him1 z he gr[s old]1 all ! consid]ations & reasons he c devise1 to make him appreh5d ! advantage ( improvem5t & lit]ature4 ,he does 8 utmo/ to make 8 progress easy1 & to remove all imp$im5ts4 ,he smoo?s ! pa? by :i* he is to proce$1 & endeav\rs to root out all its ?orns4 ,he ex]ts 8 eloqu5ce to inspire 8 pupil ) a love = ! /udies 9 :i* he is engag$4 ,he op5s to him ! beauties & g5ius ( ! au?ors he reads1 & endeav\rs to proce$ ) him h& 9 h&1 & /ep by /ep4 ,he p]suades1 he exhorts1 & occasionally he reproves4 ,he awak5s 9 him ! love ( excell5ce1 ! fe> ( disgrace1 & an ambition to accompli% t :i* ! excell5t ( ! e>? accompli%$ be=e him4 ,at a c]ta9 p]iod ! "y man is deliv]$ into 8 own h&s1 & becomes an in/ructor to himself4 ,&1 if he is bless$ ) an +5u\s disposition1 he w ent] on 8 task ) an e>ne/ desire & a devot$ _s4 ,no p]son ( a sob] & enl>g$ m9d c = a mom5t delude himself into ! op9ion t1 :5 he is deliv]$ into 8 own h&s1 8 education is end$4 ,9 a s5se to :i* no "o is a /rang]1 ! education ( man & 8 life t]m9ate toge!r4 ,we %\ld at no p]iod ( our exi/5ce be backw>d to receive in=mation1 & %\ld at all times pres]ve our m9ds op5 to conviction4 ,we %\ld ?r\gh e day ( our lives seek to add to ! /ores ( our k & ref9em5t4 ,b1 indep5d5tly ( ?is m ext5d$ s5se ( ! ^w1 a great portion ( ! education ( ! "y man is left to ! direction ( ! man himself4 ,! epo* ( entire lib]ty is a dang]\s p]iod1 & calls ^u him = all 8 discretion1 t he may n make an ill use ( t1 :i* is 9 itself p]haps ! fir/ ( sublun>y bless+s4 ,! season ( pub]ty also1 & all ! excitem5ts f ?is s\rce1 t fle% is heir to1 dem& ! utmo/ vigilance & ! /ricte/ re/ra9t4 ,9 a ^w1 if we w\ld c\nt]act ! innate rebelli\sness ( man1 t indocility ( m9d :i* is at all times at h& to plunge u into folly1 we mu/ nev] slumb] at our po/1 b gov]n ourselves ) /eady sev]ity1 & by ! dictates ( an enlight5$ und]/&+4 ,we mu/ be l a skilful pilot 9 a p]il\s sea1 & be ?or\ghly aw>e ( all ! rocks & quicks&s1 & ! multipli$ & h\rly dang]s t beset our navigation4 ,9 ?is ,essay ,i h treat$ ( no?+ m ?an ! inh]5t re/iv5ess & indocility ( man1 :i* accompany him at lea/ ?r\gh all ! e>li] sections & divisions ( 8 life4 ,i h n treat$ ( ^? temptations calculat$ to lead him into a ?\s& excesses & mis]ies1 :i* orig9ate 9 our l[] nature1 & are connect$ ) :at we call ! passion ( love4 ,nor h ,i ent]$ ^u ! /ill m copi\s *apt]1 ( ! inc5tives & provocations :i* are adm9i/]$ to u by ^? wants :i* at all times beset u z liv+ creatures1 & by ! unequal di/ribution ( prop]ty g5]ally 9 civil society4 ,i h n consid]$ ^? attributes ( man :i* may s]ve indiff]5tly = good or = ill1 z he may happ5 to be or n to be ! subject ( ^? fi]c] excitem5ts1 t w (t times corrupt ! mo/ +5u\s nature1 & h a t5d5cy to inspire into u subtle s*emes & a deep contrivance4 ,i h conf9$ myself to ! consid]ation ( man1 z yet untam$ to ! modes ( civilis$ community1 & unbrok5 to ! /eps :i* are n only prescrib$ by ! int]e/s ( our social exi/5ce1 b :i* are ev5 9 "s degree indisp5sible to ! improvem5t & welf>e ( ! individual4 ,i h consid]$ him1 n z he is (t5 act$ ^u by causes & motives :i* seem almo/ to compel him to vice1 b m]ely z he is re/less1 & impati5t1 & disda9ful bo? ( ! control ( o!rs1 & ! %ackles ( sy/em4 ,= ! same reason ,i h n tak5 notice ( ano!r species ( irrationality1 & :i* seems to answ] m exactly to ! ,arabic notion ( ! fomes peccati1 ! black drop ( blood at ! bottom ( ! he>t4 ,we act f motives appreh5d$ by ! judgm5t2 b we d n /op at !m4 ,once set 9 motion1 x w n seldom happ5 t we proce$ beyond our orig9al m>k4 ,we are l ,o!llo 9 ! play3 ,our blood beg9s our saf] guides to rule2 ,& passion1 hav+ our be/ judgm5t quell$1 ,assays to lead ! way4 ,?is is ! explanation ( ! greate/ enormities t h be5 p]petrat$ by man1 & ! inhuman de$s ( ,n]o & ,caligula4 ,we proce$ f bad to worse4 ,! re9s ( our discretion drop f our h&s4 ,x =tunately happ5s h[ev]1 t we d n 9 ! majority ( cases1 l ,phaeton 9 ! fable1 set ! _w on fire2 b t1 ) ord9>y m51 ! fi]ce/ excesses ( passion ext5d to no great] di/ance ?an c be rea*$ by ! s\nd ( _! voice4 ,,essay ,,vi4 ,,( ,,human ,,innoc5ce4 ,"o ( ! mo/ obvi\s views :i* are pres5t$ to u by man 9 society is ! in(f5siv5ess & innoc5ce t ord9>ily *>act]ise him4 ,society = ! great] "p c>ries on its own organization4 ,ea* man pursues 8 prop] occupation1 & !re are few individuals t feel ! prop5sity to int]rupt ! pursuits ( _! neighb\rs by p]sonal viol5ce4 ,:5 we obs]ve ! quiet mann] 9 :i* ! inhabitants ( a great city1 &1 9 ! c\ntry1 ! frequ5t]s ( ! fields1 ! high roads1 & ! hea?s1 pass along1 ea* engross$ by 8 private contemplations1 feel+ no disposition to mole/ ! /rang]s he enc\nt]s1 b on ! contr>y prep>$ to af=d !m e c\rte\s assi/ance1 we _c 9 equity d less ?an admire ! innoc5ce ( our species1 & fancy t1 l ! patri>*s ( old1 we h fall5 9 ) angels unaw>es4 ,!re are a few m5 9 e community1 t are sons ( riot & plund]1 & = ! sake ( ^! ! satirical & c5sori\s ?r[ a g5]al slur & asp]sion ^u ! :ole species4 ,:5 we look at human society ) k9d & complac5t survey1 we are m ?an half tempt$ to imag9e t m5 might subsi/ v well 9 clu/]s & congregat$ bodies )\t ! co]cion ( law2 & 9 tru? crim9al laws 7 only made to prev5t ! ill-dispos$ few f int]rupt+ ! regul> & in(f5sive proce$+s ( ! va/ majority4 ,f :at disposition 9 human nature is x t all ?is accommodation & concurr5ce proce$8 ,x is n prim>ily love4 ,we feel 9 a v slight degree excit$ to good w t[>ds ! /rang] :om we accid5tally light ^u 9 our pa?4 ,nei!r is x fe>4 ,x is pr9cipally =eca/ & prud5ce4 ,we h a s5sitiv5ess1 t =bids u = a slight cause to expose ourselves to we "k n :at4 ,we are unwill+ to be di/urb$4 ,we h a m5tal vis in]tiae1 analog\s to t quality 9 mat]ial sub/ances1 by means ( :i*1 be+ at re/1 !y resi/ be+ put into a /ate ( motion4 ,we love our security2 we love our respectability2 & bo? ( ^! may be put to haz>d by our ra%ly & unadvis$ly ?ru/+ ourselves ^u ! c\rse ( ano!r4 ,we l to act = ourselves4 ,we l to act ) o!rs1 :5 we ?9k we c =esee ! way 9 :i* ! propos$ transaction w proce$1 & t x w proce$ to our wi%4 ,let u put ! case1 t ,i am pass+ along ! highway1 de/itute & p5nyless1 & )\t =esight ( any means by :i* ,i am to procure ! next meal t my nature requires4 ,! vagrant1 :o revolves 9 8 m9d ! ?\ght ( extort+ f ano!r ! supply ( :i* he is urg5tly 9 ne$1 surveys ! p]son ^u :om he m$itates ?is viol5ce ) a scrut9is+ eye4 ,he consid]s1 ,w ?is man submit to my summons )\t resi/ance1 or 9 :at mann] w he repel my trespass8 ,he wat*es 8 eye1 he measures 8 limbs1 8 /r5g?1 & 8 agility4 ,?\gh !y h met 9 ! des]ts ( ,africa1 :]e !re is no law to puni% ! violator1 he kn[s t he exposes himself to a fe>ful haz>d2 & he ent]s ^u 8 purpose ) desp]ate resolve4 ,all ?is & m mu/ occur to ! man ( viol5ce1 )9 ! pale ( a civilis$ community4 ,begg+ is ! milde/ =m 9 :i* a man c obta9 f ! /rang] he meets1 ! means ( supply+ 8 urg5t necessities4 ,b1 ev5 "h1 ! begg> kn[s t he exposes himself n only to refusal1 b to ! h>% & opprobri\s t]ms 9 :i* t refusal may be convey$4 ,9 ?is city !re are laws aga9/ begg+2 & ! man t asks alms ( me1 is an (f5d] aga9/ ! /ate4 ,9 c\ntry-t[ns x is usual to rem>k a notice ^u ent]+1 to say1 ,:oev] %all be f\nd begg+ 9 ?is place1 %all be set 9 ! /ocks4 ,!re are modes h[ev] 9 :i* ,i may acco/ a /rang]1 ) small appreh5sion t ,i %all be made to rep5t ( x4 ,i may enquire ( him my way to ! place t[>ds :i* my bus9ess or my pleasure invites me4 ,ennius ( old has obs]v$1 t lum5 de lum9e1 to light my c&le at my neighb\r's lamp1 is "o ( ! privileges t ! practices ( civil society conc$e4 ,b x is n m]ely f =eca/ & prud5ce t we refra9 f int]rupt+ ! /rang] 9 8 way4 ,we h all ( u a c]ta9 degree ( k9dness = a be+ ( our own species4 ,a multitude ( m5 feel ?is k9dness = e ?+ t has animal life4 ,we w\ld n will+ly mole/ ! /rang] :o has done u no injury4 ,on ! contr>y we w\ld all ( u to a c]ta9 ext5t assi/ him1 "u any un=ese5 casualty & tribulation4 ,a "p !re=e ( ! innoc5ce t *>act]ises our species is to be attribut$ to philan?ropy4 ,*ildhood is diffid5t4 ,*ildr5 = ! mo/ "p are av]se to ! address+ !mselves to /rang]s1 unless 9 cases :]e1 f ! m]e want ( anticipation & reflection1 !y proce$ z if !y 7 :olly )\t ! faculty ( mak+ calculations & d$uc+ conclusions4 ,! *ild nei!r kn[s himself nor ! /rang] he meets 9 8 pa?4 ,he has n measur$ ei!r ! "o or ! o!r4 ,he does n "k :at ! /rang] may be able1 or may likely be prompt$ to d to him1 nor :at are 8 own means ( def5ce or escape4 ,he takes refuge !re=e 9 a w>y1 sometimes an ob/9ate sil5ce4 ,x is = ?is reason t a boy at s*ool (t5 appe>s dull] & m inept1 ?an w\ld be ! am\nt ( a fair proportion to :at he is f\nd to be :5 gr[n up to a man4 ,z we improve 9 judgm5t & /r5g?1 we "k bett] ourselves & o!rs1 & 9 a majority ( in/ances take our due place 9 ! ranks ( society4 ,we acquire a mode/ & cauti\s firmness1 yield :at belongs to ano!r1 & ass]t :at is due to ourselves4 ,to ! la/ h[ev]1 we = ! mo/ "p reta9 ! in(f5siv5ess describ$ 9 ! beg9n+ ( ?is ,essay4 ,h[ comes x !n t our nature lab\rs "u s bitt] an asp]sion8 ,we h be5 describ$ z cunn+1 malici\s & trea*]\s4 ,o!r animals h]d toge!r = mutual conv5i5ce2 & _! int]c\rse ) _! species is = ! mo/ "p a reciprocation ( social feel+ & k9dness4 ,b community among m51 we are told1 is t condition ( human exi/5ce1 :i* br+s out all our evil qualities to ! face ( day4 ,we lie 9 wait =1 & circumv5t ea* o!r by multipli$ artifices4 ,we _c dep5d ^u ea* o!r = ! tru? ( :at is /at$ to u2 & promises & ! mo/ solemn engagem5ts (t5 seem z if !y 7 made only to mislead4 ,we are viol5t & deadly 9 our animosities1 easily work$ up to f]ocity1 & satisfi$ ) sc>cely any ?+ %ort ( mutilation & blood4 ,we are rev5geful3 we lay up an injury1 real or imag9>y1 9 ! /ore-h\se ( an undecay+ memory1 wait+ only till we c repay ! evil we h su/a9$ t5fold1 at a "t :5 our adv]s>y %all be lull$ 9 unsuspect+ security4 ,we are rapaci\s1 ) no symptom t ! appetite = ga9 )9 u w ev] be appeas$2 & we practise a ?\s& deceits1 t x may be ! soon]1 & to ! great] degree glutt$4 ,! ambition ( man is unb\nd$2 & he hesitates at no means 9 ! c\rse x prompts him to pursue4 ,9 %ort1 man is to man ev] ! mo/ fe>ful & dang]\s foe3 & x is 9 ?is view ( 8 nature t ! k+ ( ,brobd+nag says to ,gulliv]1 ,i _c b conclude ! bulk ( y\r race to be ! mo/ p]nici\s g5]ation ( little1 odi\s v]m91 t 7 ev] suff]$ to crawl ^u ! surface ( ! e>?4 ,! compreh5sive faculties ( man !re=e1 & ! ref9em5ts & subtlety ( 8 intellect1 s]ve only to r5d] him ! m =midable companion1 & to hold u up z a species to m]it$ condemnation4 ,x is obvi\s h[ev] t ! picture ?us drawn is greatly ov]*>g$1 t x describes a v small "p ( our race1 & t ev5 z to !m x sets be=e u a few features only1 & a p>tial repres5tation4 ,hi/ory--! successive sc5es ( ! drama 9 :i* individuals play _! "p--is a labyr9?1 ( :i* no man has z yet exactly seiz$ ! clue4 ,x has long s9ce be5 obs]v$1 t ! hi/ory ( ! f\r great mon>*ies1 ( tyrannies & free /ates1 ( *ivalry & clan%ip1 ( ,mahometanism & ! ,*ri/ian *ur*1 ( ! balance ( ,europe & ! revolution ( empires1 is little else ?an a tissue ( crimes1 exhibit+ nations z if !y 7 s _m h]ds ( f]oci\s animals1 ^: g5u9e occupation 0 to te> ea* o!r to pieces1 & to de=m _! "m-e>? ) mangl$ c>cases & seas ( blood4 ,b x is n j t we %\ld e/abli% our op9ion ( human nature purely f ! records ( hi/ory4 ,man is alt]nately devot$ to tranquillity & to viol5ce4 ,b ! latt] only af=ds ! prop] mat]ials ( n>ration4 ,:5 he is wr\ght ^u by "s p[]ful impulse1 our curiosity is mo/ r\s$ to obs]ve him4 ,we rem>k 8 emotions1 8 en]gies1 8 tempe/4 ,x is !n t he becomes ! p]son ( a drama4 ,&1 :]e ?is disquietude is n ! affair ( a s+le individual1 b ( sev]al p]sons toge!r1 ( nations1 x is !re t hi/ory f9ds h] h>ve/4 ,%e goes into ! field ) all ! implem5ts ( h] indu/ry1 & fills h] /oreh\ses & magaz9es ) ! abundance ( h] crop4 ,b times ( tranquillity & peace furni% h] ) no mat]ials4 ,!y are dismiss$ 9 a few slight s5t5ces1 & leave no memory beh9d4 ,let u divide ?is spaci\s e>? into equal comp>tm5ts1 & see 9 :i* viol5ce1 & 9 :i* tranquillity prevails4 ,let u look ?r\gh ! v>i\s ranks & occupations ( human society1 & endeav\r to arrive at a conclusion ( a simil> sort4 ,! soldi] by occupation1 & ! (fic] :o comm&s him1 w\ld seem1 :5 !y are employ$ 9 _! express functions1 to be m5 ( /rife4 ,k+s & m9i/]s ( /ate h 9 a multitude ( in/ances fall5 "u ?is description4 ,conqu]ors1 ! firebr&s ( ! e>?1 h suffici5tly display$ _! noxi\s prop5sities4 ,b ^! are b a small "p ( ! t5antry ( ! _m-peopl$ globe4 ,man lives by ! sweat ( 8 br[4 ,! teem+ e>? is giv5 him1 t by 8 lab\r he may raise f x ! means ( 8 subsi/5ce4 ,agriculture is1 at lea/ among civilis$ nations1 ! fir/1 & c]ta9ly ! mo/ indisp5sible ( pr(essions4 ,! pr(ession itself is ! emblem ( peace4 ,all its occupations1 f se$-"t to h>ve/1 are tranquil2 & !re is no?+ :i* belongs to x1 t c obvi\sly be appli$ to r\se ! angry passions1 & place m5 9 a frame ( ho/ility to ea* o!r4 ,next to ! cultivator1 come ! manufactur]1 ! artific]1 ! c>p5t]1 ! mason1 ! jo9]1 ! cab9et-mak]1 all ^? num]\s classes ( p]sons1 :o are employ$ 9 =m+ g>m5ts = u to we>1 h\ses to live 91 & moveables & in/rum5ts = ! accommodation ( ! species4 ,all ^! p]sons are1 ( necessity1 ( a peaceable demean\r4 ,s are ^? :o are n employ$ 9 produc+ ! conv5i5cies ( life1 b 9 conduct+ ! affairs ( b>t] & ex*ange4 ,add to ^!1 su* z are engag$ 9 lit]ature1 ei!r 9 ! /udy ( :at has already be5 produc$1 or 9 add+ to ! /ock1 9 sci5ce or ! lib]al arts1 9 ! in/ruct+ mank9d 9 religion & _! duties1 or 9 ! education ( y\?4 ,civility1 civil1 are inde$ t]ms :i* express a /ate ( peaceable occupation1 9 opposition to :at is milit>y1 & imply a tranquil frame ( m9d1 & ! abs5ce ( cont5tion1 upro> & viol5ce4 ,x is !re=e cle>1 t ! majority ( mank9d are civil1 devot$ to ! arts ( peace1 & s f> z relates to acts ( viol5ce innoc5t1 & t ! sons ( rap9e con/itute ! exception to ! g5]al "*4 ,we come into ! _w "u a h>d & unpalatable law1 ,9 ! sweat ( ?y br[ %alt ?\ eat bread4 ,x is a bitt] decree t is promulgat$ aga9/ u1 ,he t w n "w1 nei!r %all he eat4 ,we all ( u love to d our own w1 & to be free f ! manacles ( re/ra9t4 ,:at our he>ts f9d u to d1 t we are dispos$ to execute ) all our might4 ,"s m5 are lov]s ( /r5u\s occupation4 ,!y build & !y plant2 !y raise spl5did edifices1 & lay out pleasure-gr\nds ( mighty ext5t4 ,or !y devote _! m9ds to ! acquisition ( k2 !y ----outwat* ! be>1 ,) ?rice great ,h]mes1 or unsph]e ,! _s ( ,plato1 to unfold ,:at worlds1 or :at va/ regions hold ,! immortal m9d4 ,o!rs aga9 w\ld wa/e p]haps _! :ole lives 9 rev]ie & idl5ess4 ,!y are con/itut$ ( mat]ials s k9dly & s]5e1 t _! spirits nev] flag f want ( occupation & ext]nal excitem5t4 ,!y c\ld lie = ev] on a sunny bank1 9 a condition divid$ betwe5 ?9k+ & no ?9k+1 refre%$ by ! fann+ breeze1 view+ ! undulations ( ! soil1 & ! rippl+ ( ! brook1 admir+ ! azure heav5s1 & ! va/1 ! bold1 & ! sublime figure ( ! cl\ds1 yield+ !mselves occasionally to ?ick-com+ fancies1 & day-dreams1 & ! endless romances ( an undiscipl9$ m9d2 ,& f9d no end1 9 w&]+ mazes lo/4 ,b all m51 alike ! busy ( con/itution & ! idle1 w\ld desire to foll[ ! impulses ( _! own m9ds1 unbrok5 9 ^u by h>% necessity1 or ! imp]i\s comm&s ( _! fell[s4 ,we _c h[ev]1 by ! resi/less law ( our exi/5ce1 live1 except ! few :o by ! accid5t ( _! bir? are privileg$ to draw _! supplies f ! lab\r ( o!rs1 )\t ex]t+ ourselves to procure by our ef=ts or +5uity ! necess>ies ( food1 lodg+ & attire4 ,he t w\ld obta9 !m = himself 9 an un9habit$ isl&1 w\ld f9d t ?is am\nt$ to a sev]e tax ^u t fre$om ( motion & ?\ght :i* w\ld o!rwise be 8 inh]itance4 ,& he :o has 8 lot ca/ 9 a popul\s community1 exi/s 9 a condition some:at analog\s to t ( a negro slave1 except t he may to a limit$ ext5t select ! occupation to :i* he %all addict himself1 or may at lea/ />ve1 9 "p or 9 :ole1 uncontrol$1 & at 8 *oice4 ,su* is1 z x 71 ! univ]sal lot4 ',tis de/9y un%unnable l dea?3 ,ev5 !n ?is dire necessity falls on u1 ,:5 we d quick54 ,i g =? 9 ! /reets1 & obs]ve ! occupations ( o!r m54 ,i rem>k ! %ops t on e side beset my pa?4 ,x is curi\s & /rik+1 h[ va/ are ! +5uity & contrivance ( human be+s1 to wr+ f _! fell[-creatures1 f ! h>d h&s ( peasants & artisans1 a "p ( _! e>n+s1 t !y also may live4 ,we soon become feel+ly conv9c$1 t we also mu/ ent] into ! va/ procession ( indu/ry1 ^u pa9 t o!rwise1 ,l to an ent]$ tide1 !y all ru% by1 ,& leave y h9dmo/3 !re y lie1 ,= pavem5t to ! abject re>1 o'errun ,& trampl$ on4 ,x is ?r\gh ! effect ( ?is necessity1 t civilis$ communities become :at !y are4 ,we all fall into our ranks4 ,ea* "o is memb] ( a c]ta9 company or squadron4 ,we "k our respective places1 & are m>%al$ & discipl9$ ) an exactness sc>cely less ?an t ( ! individuals ( a mighty army4 ,we are !re=e little dispos$ to int]rupt ! occupations ( ea* o!r4 ,we are int5t ^u ! peculi> employm5t to :i* we h become devot$4 ,we rise up e>ly1 & lie d[n late1 & h no leisure to tr\ble ourselves ) ! pursuits ( o!rs4 ,h5ce ( necessity x happ5s 9 a civilis$ community1 t a va/ majority ( ! species are innoc5t1 & h no incl9ation to mole/ or int]rupt ea* o!r's avocations4 ,b1 z ?is condition ( human society pres]ves u 9 comp>ative innoc5ce1 & r5d]s ! social arrangem5t 9 ! mid/ ( :i* we exi/1 to a c]ta9 degree a soo?+ & agreeable spectacle1 s on ! o!r h& x is n less true t its imm$iate t5d5cy is1 to clip ! w+s ( ! ?9k+ pr9ciple )9 u1 & plunge ! memb]s ( ! community 9 :i* we live into a b>r5 & ungratify+ m$iocrity4 ,h5ce x %\ld be ! aim ( ^? p]sons1 :o f _! situation h m or less ! means ( look+ ?r\gh ! va/ assemblage ( _! c\ntrym51 ( p5etrat+ into ! se$s ( "*1 & det]m9+ :i* gra9 w gr[1 & :i* w n1 to apply !mselves to ! r$eem+ su* z are wor?y ( _! c>e f ! oblivi\s gulph into :i* ! mass ( ! species is ( necessity plung$4 ,x is !re=e an ill say+1 :5 appli$ 9 ! mo/ rigor\s ext5t1 ,let e man ma9ta9 himself1 & be 8 own provid]3 :y %\ld we help him8 ,! help h[ev] t we %\ld af=d to our fell[-m5 requires ( u great disc]nm5t 9 its adm9i/ration4 ,! deceitfulness ( appe>ances is endless4 ,& no?+ c well be at ! same "t m lam5table & m ludicr\s1 ?an ! spectacle ( ^? p]sons1 ! weav]1 ! ?re%]1 & ! me*anic1 :o by injudici\s patronage are drawn f _! prop] sph]e1 only to exhibit ^u a l>g] /age _! imbecility & inanity1 to %ew ^? mod]ate p[]s1 :i* 9 _! prop] application w\ld h c>ri$ _! possessors ?r\gh life ) respect1 di/ort$ into absurdity1 & us$ 9 ! attempt to make u look ^u a dw>f1 z if he 7 "o ( ! ,titans :o 9 ! comm5cem5t ( record$ "t a/oni%$ ! e>?4 ,x is also true to a great degree1 t ^? ef=ts ( ! human m9d are mo/ heal?ful & vigor\s1 9 :i* ! possessor ( tal5ts adm9i/]s to himself1 & cont5ds ) ! diff]5t ob/acles t arise1 --------?r[+ !m aside1 ,& /emm+ !m ) he>ts ( controv]sy4 ,_m illu/ri\s examples h[ev] may be f\nd 9 ! annals ( lit]ature1 ( patronage judici\sly & g5]\sly appli$1 :]e m5 h be5 rais$ by ! k9dness ( o!rs f ! obscure/ situations1 & plac$ on high1 l beacons1 to illum9ate ! _w4 ,&1 indep5d5tly ( all examples1 a s\nd application ( ! common s5se ( ! human m9d w\ld tea* u1 t ! wor?ies ( ! e>?1 ?\gh miracles1 are n omnipot5t1 & t a c]ta9 aid1 f ^? :o by c\nsel or opul5ce are enabl$ to af=d x1 h (t times produc$ ! noble/ effects1 h c>ri$ on ! g5]\s impulse t works )9 u1 & prompt$ u manfully to proce$1 :5 ! weakness ( our nature 0 ready to give 9 f despair4 ,b ! ?+ t 9 ?is place x 0 mo/ appropriate to say1 is1 t we ought n quietly to affirm1 ( ! man ^: m9d nature or education has enri*$ ) extraord9>y p[]s1 ,let him ma9ta9 himself1 & be 8 own provid]3 :y %\ld we help him8 ,x is a ?+ deeply to be regrett$1 t su* a man w frequ5tly be compell$ to devote himself to pursuits comp>atively vulg> & +lori\s1 because he mu/ live4 ,mu* ( ?is is c]ta9ly inevitable4 ,b :at glori\s ?+s might a man ) extraord9>y p[]s effect1 7 he n hurri$ unnumb]$ miles awry by ! unconqu]able p[] ( circum/ances8 ,! life ( su* a man is divid$ betwe5 ! ?+s :i* 8 int]nal monitor /rongly prompts him to d1 & ^? :i* ! ext]nal p[] ( nature & circum/ances compels him to submit to4 ,! /ruggle on ! "p ( 8 bett] self is noble & admirable4 ,! less he gives way1 provid$ he c accompli% ! purpose to :i* he has v[$ himself1 ! m he is wor?y ( ! admiration ( ! _w4 ,if1 9 consequ5ce ( li/5+ too mu* to ! l(ti] aspirations ( 8 nature1 he fails1 x is deeply to be regrett$--x is a man to a c]ta9 degree lo/--b surely1 if 8 misc>riage be n caus$ by undue presumption1 or ! cl\ds & unheal?ful atmosph]e ( self-conceit1 he is entitl$ to ! affectionate sympa?y & sorr[ ( e g5]\s m9d4 ,,essay ,,vii4 ,,( ,,! ,,duration ,,( ,,human ,,life4 ,! active & indu/ri\s portion ( ! human species 9 civilis$ c\ntries1 is compos$ ( ^? :o are occupi$ 9 ! lab\r ( ! h&1 & 9 ! lab\r ( ! head4 ,! foll[+ rem>ks expressly apply only to ! latt] ( ^! classes1 pr9cipally to su* z are occupi$ 9 productive lit]ature4 ,!y may h[ev] h _! use to all p]sons a consid]able portion ( ^: "t is employ$ 9 /udy & contemplation1 z1 if well f\nd$1 !y w =m no unimportant *apt] 9 ! sci5ce ( ! human m9d4 ,9 relation to all ! memb]s ( ! second class !n1 ,i %\ld say1 t human life is made up ( t]m & vacation1 9 o!r words1 ( h\rs t may be intellectually employ$1 & ( h\rs t _c be s employ$4 ,human life consi/s ( ye>s1 mon?s & days3 ea* day conta9s tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,( ^! h\rs h[ _m belong to ! prov9ce ( intellect8 ,!re is1 z ,solomon says1 a "t = all ?+s4 ,!re mu/ be a "t = sleep1 a "t = recreation1 a "t = ex]cise1 a "t = supply+ ! ma*9e ) n\ri%m5t1 & a "t = dige/ion4 ,:5 all ^! dem&s h be5 suppli$1 h[ _m h\rs w be left = intellectual occupation8 ,^! rem>ks1 z ,i h said1 are int5d$ pr9cipally to apply to ! subject ( productive lit]ature4 ,n[1 ( ! h\rs t rema9 :5 all ! necess>y dem&s ( human life h be5 suppli$1 x is b a portion1 p]haps a small portion1 t c be b5eficially1 judici\sly1 employ$ 9 productive lit]ature1 or lit]>y composition4 ,x is true1 t !re are _m m5 :o w occupy eight1 t51 or twelve h\rs 9 a day1 9 ! lab\r ( composition4 ,b x may be d\bt$ :e!r !y are wisely s occupi$4 ,x is ! duty ( an au?or1 inasmu* z he is an au?or1 to consid]1 t he is to employ 8 p5 9 putt+ d[n t :i* %all be fit = o!r m5 to read4 ,he is n writ+ a lett] ( bus9ess1 a lett] ( amusem5t1 or a lett] ( s5tim5t1 to 8 private fri5d4 ,he is writ+ t :i* %all be p]us$ by z _m m5 z c be prevail$ on to become 8 read]s4 ,if he is an au?or ( _s & ambition1 he wi%es 8 productions to be read1 n only by ! idle1 b by ! busy1 by ^? :o _c sp>e "t to p]use !m b at ! exp5ce ( "s occupations :i* ought n to be susp5d$ )\t an adequate occasion4 ,he wi%es to be read n only by ! frivol\s & ! l\ng]1 b by ! wise1 ! elegant1 & ! fair1 by ^? :o are qualifi$ to appreciate ! m]it ( a "w1 :o are end[$ ) a quick s5sibility & a discrim9at+ ta/e1 & are able to pass a s\nd judgm5t on its beauties & defects4 ,he advances 8 claim to p]man5t hon\rs1 & desires t 8 lucubrations %\ld be consid]$ by g5]ations yet unborn4 ,a p]son1 s occupi$1 & ) su* aims1 mu/ n attempt to pass 8 crudities ^u ! public4 ,if ,i may p>ody a celebrat$ aphorism ( ,qu9tilian1 ,i w\ld say1 ,magna debetur hom9ibus rev]5tia7#h73 9 o!r words1 we %\ld c>efully exam9e :at x is t we propose to deliv] 9 a p]man5t =m to ! ta/e & und]/&+ ( our species4 ,an au?or ought only to commit to ! press ! fir/ fruits ( 8 field1 8 be/ & *oice/ ?\ghts4 ,he ought n to take up ! p51 till he has br\ght 8 m9d into a fitt+ tone1 & ought to lay x d[n1 ! in/ant 8 intellect becomes 9 any degree cl\d$1 & 8 vital spirits abate ( _! ela/icity4 7#h7 ,mank9d is to be consid]$ ) rev]5ce4 ,!re are extraord9>y cases4 ,a man may h s ?or\ghly prep>$ himself by long m$itation & /udy1 he may h 8 m9d s *>g$ ) an abundance ( ?\ght1 t x may employ him = t5 or twelve h\rs consecutively1 m]ely to put d[n or to unravel ! conceptions already matur$ 9 8 s\l4 ,x 0 9 "s su* way1 t ,dryd51 we are told1 occupi$ a :ole night1 & to a late h\r 9 ! next morn+1 9 p5n+ 8 ,alex&]'s ,fea/4 ,b ^! are ! exceptions4 ,9 mo/ in/ances two or ?ree h\rs are z mu* z an au?or c sp5d at a "t 9 deliv]+ ! fir/ fruits ( 8 field1 8 *oice/ ?\ghts1 be=e 8 intellect becomes 9 "s degree cl\d$1 & 8 vital spirits abate ( _! ela/icity4 ,nor is ?is all4 ,he might g on p]haps = "s "t long] ) a reasonable degree ( cle>ness4 ,b ! f]tility :i* ought to be 8 boa/1 is exhau/$4 ,he no long] sports 9 ! mead[s ( ?\ght1 or revels 9 ! exub]ance ( imag9ation1 b becomes b>r5 & unsatisfactory4 ,repose is necess>y1 & t ! soil %\ld be refre%$ ) ! dews ( ano!r ev5+1 ! sleep ( a night1 & ! fre%ness & revivify+ influ5ce ( ano!r morn+4 ,^! obs]vations lead1 by a natural transition1 to ! "q ( ! true e/imate & value ( human life1 consid]$ z ! means ( ! op]ations ( intellect4 ,a prim>y enquiry "u ?is head is z to ! duration ( life3 ,is x long1 or %ort8 ,! in/ant ?is "q is propos$1 ,i he> myself repli$ to f all qu>t]s3 ,:at is !re s well kn[n z ! brevity ( human life8 ,life is b a span4 ,x is z a tale t is told4 ,man come? =? l a fl[]1 & is cut d[n3 he flee? also z a %ad[1 & cont9ue? n4 ,we are z a sleep2 or z grass3 9 ! morn+ x fl\ri%e?1 & gr[e? up2 9 ! ev5+ x is cut d[n1 & )]e?4 ,! f\ndation ( ?is s5tim5t is obvi\s4 ,m5 d n live = ev]4 ,! longe/ duration ( human exi/5ce has an end3 & :atev] x is ( :i* t may be affirm$1 may 9 "s s5se be pron\nc$ to be %ort4 ,! e/imation ( our exi/5ce dep5ds ^u ! po9t ( view f :i* we behold x4 ,hope is "o ( our greate/ enjoym5ts4 ,possession is some?+4 ,b ! pa/ is z no?+4 ,remorse may give x a c]ta9 solidity2 ! recollection ( a life sp5t 9 acts ( virtue may be refre%+4 ,b fruition1 & hon\rs1 & fame1 & ev5 pa91 & privations1 & torm5t1 :5 !y ere dep>t$1 are b l a fea!r2 we reg>d !m z ( no acc\nt4 ,tak5 9 ?is s5se1 ,dryd5's celebrat$ v]ses are b a maniac's rant3 ,to-morr[1 d ?y wor/1 = ,i h liv$ to-day3 ,be fair1 or f\l1 or ra91 or %9e1 ,! joys ,i h possess$1 9 spite ( fate are m9e4 ,n heav5 itself ^u ! pa/ has p[]1 ,b :at has be5 has be51 & ,i h _h my h\r4 ,b ?is way ( remov+ ! picture ( human life to a c]ta9 di/ance f u1 & consid]+ ^? ?+s :i* 7 once 9 a high degree int]e/+ z frivol\s & unwor?y ( reg>d1 is n ! way by :i* we %all arrive at a true & j e/imation ( life4 ,:atev] is n[ pa/1 & is ( little value1 0 once pres5t3 & he :o w\ld =m a s\nd judgm5t1 mu/ look ^u e "p ( our lives z pres5t 9 its turn1 & n suff] 8 op9ion to be w>p$ by ! consid]ation ( ! ne>ness or remot5ess ( ! object he contemplates4 ,"o s5t5ce1 :i* has gr[n into a maxim = ev] repeat$1 is rem>kable = ! grosse/ fallacy3 ,ars longa1 vita brevis7#i74 ,i w\ld fa9 "k1 :at art1 comp>$ ) ! natural duration ( human life f pub]ty to old age1 is long4 7#i7 ,art is long2 life is %ort4 ,if x is int5d$ to say1 t no "o man c be expect$ to ma/] all possible arts1 or all arts t h at "o "t or ano!r be5 ! subject ( human indu/ry1 ?is inde$ is true4 ,b ! cause ( ?is does n lie 9 ! limit$ duration ( human life1 b 9 ! nature ( ! faculties ( ! m9d4 ,human und]/&+ & human indu/ry _c embrace e ?+4 ,:5 we take hold ( "o ?+1 we mu/ let g ano!r4 ,sci5ce & art1 if we w\ld pursue !m to ! fur!/ ext5t ( :i* we are capable1 mu/ be pursu$ )\t int]ruption4 ,x w\ld !re=e be m to ! purpose to say1 ,man _c be = ev] "y4 ,9 ! /ream ( human exi/5ce1 diff]5t ?+s h _! appropriate p]iod4 ,! k ( languages c p]haps be mo/ effectually acquir$ 9 ! season ( nonage4 ,at rip] ye>s "o man devotes himself to "o sci5ce or art1 & ano!r man to ano!r4 ,?is man is a ma!matician2 a second /udies music2 a ?ird pa9t+4 ,?is man is a logician2 & t man an orator4 ,! same p]son _c be expect$ to excel 9 ! ab/rus5ess ( metaphysical sci5ce1 & 9 ! ravi%+ effusions ( poetical g5ius4 ,:5 a man1 :o has arriv$ at great excell5ce 9 "o dep>tm5t ( art or sci5ce1 w\ld engage himself 9 ano!r1 he w be apt to f9d ! fre%ness ( 8 m9d gone1 & 8 faculties no long] di/+ui%$ by ! same degree ( t5acity & vig\r t !y =m]ly display$4 ,x is ) ! organs ( ! bra91 z x is ) ! organs ( spee*1 9 ! latt] ( :i* we f9d ! t5d] fibres ( ! *ild easily accommodat+ !mselves to ! m9ut] inflections & v>iations ( s\nd1 :i* ! m rigid muscles ( ! adult w = ! mo/ "p attempt 9 va94 ,if aga91 by ! maxim1 ,ars longa1 vita brevis1 x is int5d$ to signify1 t we _c 9 any art arrive at p]fection2 t 9 reality all ! progress we c make is insignificant2 & t1 z ,/4 ,paul says1 we mu/ n c\nt ourselves to h already atta9$2 b t1 =gett+ ! ?+s t are beh9d1 x becomes u to press =w>d to ! prize ( our call+1--?is also is true4 ,b ?is is only ascribable to ! limitation ( our faculties1 & t ev5 ! %ad[ ( p]fection :i* man is capable to rea*1 c only be atta9$ by ! lab\r ( successive g5]ations4 ,! cause does n lie 9 ! %ortness ( human life1 unless we w\ld include 9 its protract$ duration ! privilege ( be+ = ev] "y2 to :i* we ought p]haps to add1 t our activity %\ld nev] be exhau/$1 ! fre%ness ( our m9ds nev] abate1 & our faculties = ev] reta9 ! same degree ( t5acity & vig\r1 z !y _h 9 ! morn+ ( life1 :5 e ?+ 0 new1 :5 all t allur$ or delight$ u 0 se5 accompani$ ) *>ms inexpressible1 &1 z ,dryd5 expresses x7#aj71 ! fir/ sprightly runn+ ( ! w9e ( life af=d$ a ze/ nev] aft] to be hop$ =4 7#aj7 ,aur5gzebe4 ,i return !n to ! consid]ation ( ! alleg$ %ortness ( life4 ,i m5tion$ 9 ! beg9n+ ( ?is ,essay1 t human life consi/s ( ye>s1 mon?s & days2 ea* day conta9+ tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,b1 :5 ,i said ?is1 ,i by no means c>ri$ on ! division s f> z x might be c>ri$4 ,x has be5 calculat$ t ! human m9d is capable ( be+ impress$ ) ?ree hundr$ & tw5ty s5sations 9 a second ( "t47#aa7 7#aa7 ,see ,watson on ,"t1 ,*apt] ,,ii4 ,h[ inf9itely rapid is ! succession ( ?\ght6 ,:ile ,i am speak+1 p]haps no two ideas are 9 my m9d at ! same "t1 & yet ) :at facility d ,i slide f "o to ano!r6 ,if my disc\rse be argum5tative1 h[ (t5 d ,i pass 9 review ! topics ( :i* x consi/s1 be=e ,i utt] !m2 &1 ev5 :ile ,i am speak+1 cont9ue ! review at int]vals1 )\t produc+ any pause 9 my disc\rse6 ,h[ _m o!r s5sations are exp]i5c$ by me dur+ ?is p]iod1 )\t s mu* z int]rupt+1 t is1 )\t mat]ially div]t+1 ! tra9 ( my ideas6 ,my eye successively rem>ks a ?\s& objects t pres5t !mselves4 ,my m9d w&]s to ! diff]5t p>ts ( my body1 & receives a s5sation f ! *air on :i* ,i sit1 or ! table on :i* ,i lean4 ,x rev]ts to a v>iety ( ?+s t occurr$ 9 ! c\rse ( ! morn+1 9 ! c\rse ( ye/]day1 ! mo/ remote f1 ! mo/ unconnect$ )1 ! subject t might seem :olly to engross me4 ,i see ! w9d[1 ! op5+ ( a door1 ! snuff+ ( a c&le4 ,:5 ^! mo/ p]ceptibly occur1 my m9d passes f "o to ! o!r1 )\t feel+ ! m9ute/ ob/acle1 or be+ 9 any degree di/ract$ by _! multiplicity7#ab74 7#ab7 ,political ,ju/ice1 ,book ,,iv1 ,*apt] ix4 ,if ?is /atem5t %\ld appe> to "s p]sons too subtle1 x may h[ev] prep>e u to =m a due e/imate ( ! foll[+ rem>ks4 ,art is long4 ,no1 c]ta9ly1 no art is long1 comp>$ ) ! natural duration ( human life f pub]ty to old age4 ,!re is p]haps no art t may n ) reasonable dilig5ce be acquir$ 9 ?ree ye>s1 t is1 z to its ess5tial memb]s & its skilful ex]cise4 ,we may improve aft]w>ds1 b x w be only 9 m9ute p>ticul>s1 & only by fits4 ,our subsequ5t advancem5t less dep5ds ^u ! cont9uance ( our application1 ?an ^u ! improvem5t ( ! m9d g5]ally1 ! ref9+ ( our ta/e1 ! /r5g!n+ our judgm5t1 & ! accumulation ( our exp]i5ce4 ,! idea :i* prevails among ! vulg> ( mank9d is1 t we mu/ make ha/e to be wise4 ,! errone\sness ( ?is notion h[ev] has f "t to "t be5 detect$ by morali/s & philosoph]s2 & x has be5 felt t he :o proce$s 9 a hurry t[>ds ! goal1 exposes himself to ! imm95t risk ( nev] rea*+ x4 ,! consci\sness ( ?is dang] has l$ to ! adoption ( ! modifi$ maxim1 ,fe/9a l5te1 ,ha/51 b ) /eps delib]ate & cauti\s4 ,x w\ld h[ev] be a m correct advice to ! aspirant1 to say1 ,be e>ne/ 9 y\r application1 b let y\r m>* be vigilant & sl[4 ,!re is a doggrel c\plet :i* ,i h met ) 9 a book on elocution3 ,le>n to speak sl[3 all o!r graces ,w foll[ 9 _! prop] places4 ,i c\ld wi% to recomm5d a simil> process to ! /ud5t 9 ! c\rse ( 8 read+4 ,toplady1 a celebrat$ me?odi/ prea*] ( ! la/ age1 some:]e relates a /ory ( a coxcomb1 :o told him t he _h read ov] ,euclid's ,elem5ts ( ,geometry "o aft]noon at 8 tea1 only leav+ out ! ,a's & ,b's & crook$ l9es1 :i* seem$ to be intrud$ m]ely to ret>d 8 progress4 ,no?+ is m easy ?an to gabble ?r\gh a "w replete ) ! pr(\nde/ elem5ts ( ?9k+1 & to c>ry away almo/ no?+1 :5 we h f9i%$4 ,! book does n des]ve ev5 to be read1 :i* does n impose on u ! duty ( frequ5t pauses1 mu* reflect+ & inw>d debate1 or require t we %\ld (t5 g back1 comp>e "o obs]vation & /atem5t ) ano!r1 & does n call ^u u to comb9e & knit toge!r ! disjecta membra4 ,x is an obs]vation :i* has (t5 be5 repeat$1 t1 :5 we come to read an excell5t au?or a second & a ?ird "t1 we f9d 9 him a multitude ( ?+s1 t we did n 9 ! slighte/ degree p]ceive 9 a fir/ read+4 ,a c>eful fir/ read+ w\ld h a t5d5cy 9 a consid]able degree to anticipate ?is foll[+ crop4 ,no?+ is m c]ta9 ?an t a s*oolboy ga!rs mu* ( 8 mo/ valuable in/ruction :5 8 lesson is n absolutely be=e him4 ,9 ! same s5se ! m mature /ud5t w receive mo/ important b5efit1 :5 he %uts 8 book1 & goes =? 9 ! field1 & rum9ates on :at he has read4 ,x is ) ! intellectual1 z ) ! corporeal eye3 we mu/ retire to a c]ta9 di/ance f ! object we w\ld exam9e1 be=e we c truly take 9 ! :ole4 ,we mu/ view x 9 e direction1 survey x1 z ,/]ne says1 transv]sely1 !n =]ight1 !n ?is way1 & !n t1 9 all its possible directions & =e%ort5+s7#ac72 & ?us only c x be expect$ t we %\ld adequately compreh5d x4 7#ac7 ,tri/ram ,%&y1 ,vol4 ,,iv1 ,*ap4 ii4 ,b ! ?+ x 0 pr9cipally 9 my purpose to say is1 t x is "o ( ! great desid]ata ( human life1 n to accompli% our purposes 9 ! briefe/ "t1 to consid] life z %ort1 & art z long1 & !re=e to ma/] our ends 9 ! smalle/ numb] ( days or ( ye>s1 b r to consid] x z an ample field t is spread be=e u1 & to exam9e h[ x is to be fill$ ) pleasure1 ) advantage1 & ) usefulness4 ,life is l a lordly g>d51 :i* x calls =? all ! skill ( ! arti/ to adorn ) exhau/less v>iety & beauty2 or l a spaci\s p>k or pleasure-gr\nd1 all ( ^: inequalities are to be embelli%$1 & ^: v>i\s capacities ( f]tilisation1 sublimity or grace1 are to be turn$ to acc\nt1 s t we may w&] 9 x = ev]1 & nev] be we>i$4 ,we %all p]haps und]/& ?is be/1 if we take up ! subject on a limit$ scale1 &1 be=e we consid] life 9 its assign$ p]iod ( sev5ty ye>s1 fir/ conf9e our att5tion to ! space ( a s+le day4 ,& we w consid] t day1 n z x relates to ! man :o e>ns 8 subsi/5ce by ! lab\r ( 8 h&s1 or to him :o is imm]s$ 9 ! endless details ( comm]ce4 ,b we w take ! case ( ! man1 ! :ole ( ^: day is to be dispos$ ( at 8 own discretion4 ,! att5tion ( ! curi\s obs]v] has (t5 be5 call$ to ! t$i\sness ( exi/5ce1 h[ our "t hangs ^u our h&s1 & 9 h[ high e/imation ! art is held1 ( giv+ w+s to our h\rs1 & mak+ !m pass rapidly & *e]fully away4 ,& morali/s ( a cynical disposition h p\r$ =? _m a sorr[ful ditty ^u ! inconsi/5cy ( man1 :o compla9s ( ! %ortness ( life1 at ! same "t t he is put to ! greate/ /raits h[ to give an agreeable & pleasant occupation to its sep>ate portions4 ,let u he> no m1 say ^! morali/s1 ( ! transitor9ess ( human exi/5ce1 f m5 to :om life is a bur!n1 & :o are will+ to assign a rew>d to him t %all sugge/ to !m an occupation or an amusem5t untri$ be=e4 ,b ?is inconsi/5cy1 if x m]its ! "n1 is n an affair ( artificial & sup]subtle ref9em5t1 b is bas$ 9 ! fundam5tal pr9ciples ( our nature4 ,x is unavoidable t1 :5 we h rea*$ ! close ( any great epo* ( our exi/5ce1 & /ill m :5 we h arriv$ at its f9al t]m1 we %\ld regret its transitory nature1 & lam5t t we h made no m effectual use ( x4 ,& yet ! p]iods & portions ( ! /ream ( "t1 z !y pass by u1 w (t5 be felt by u z insuff]ably sl[ 9 _! progress1 & we w\ld give no inconsid]able sum to procure t ! pres5t section ( our lives might come to an end1 & t we might turn ov] a new leaf 9 ! volume ( exi/5ce4 ,i h he>d v>i\s m5 pr(ess t !y nev] knew ! m9utes t hung ^u _! h&s1 & 7 totally unacqua9t$ ) :at1 borr[+ a t]m f ! ,fr5* language1 we call ennui4 ,i own ,i h li/5$ to ^! p]sons ) a c]ta9 degree ( incr$ulity1 always except+ su* z e>n _! subsi/5ce by con/ant lab\r1 or z1 be+ plac$ 9 a situation ( active engagem5t1 h n ! leisure to feel apa?y & disgu/4 ,b we are talk+ "h ( t num]\s class ( human be+s1 :o are _! own ma/]s1 & sp5d e h\r ( ! day at ! *oice ( _! discretion4 ,to ^! we may add ! p]sons :o are p>tially s1 & :o1 hav+ occupi$ ?ree or f\r h\rs ( e day 9 dis*>ge ( "s function necess>ily impos$ on !m1 at ! /rik+ ( a giv5 h\r g out ( s*ool1 & employ !mselves 9 a c]ta9 indu/ry or sport purely ( _! own election4 ,to g back !n to ! consid]ation ( ! s+le day ( a man1 all ( ^: h\rs are at 8 disposal to sp5d !m well or ill1 at ! bidd+ ( 8 own judgm5t1 or ! impulse ( 8 own caprice4 ,we w suppose t1 :5 he rises f 8 b$1 he has sixte5 h\rs be=e him1 to be employ$ 9 :atev] mode 8 w %all decide4 ,i b> ! case ( travell+1 or any ( ^? s*emes = pass+ ! day1 :i* by _! v nature take ! election out ( 8 h&s1 & fill up 8 "t ) a p]petual motion1 ! nature ( :i* is asc]ta9$ f ! beg9n+4 ,) su* a man !n x is 9 ! fir/ place indisp5sibly necess>y1 t he %\ld h v>i\s successive occupations4 ,!re is no "o /udy or intellectual enquiry to :i* a man c apply sixte5 h\rs consecutively1 unless 9 "s extraord9>y in/ances :i* c occur b seldom 9 ! c\rse ( a life4 ,& ev5 !n ! att5tion w f "t to "t relax1 & ! fre%ness ( m5tal zeal & activity give way1 ?\gh p]haps1 aft] ! lapse ( a few m9utes !y may be reviv$ & br\ght into action aga94 ,9 ! ord9>y s]ies ( human exi/5ce x is desirable t1 9 ! c\rse ( ! same day1 a man %\ld h v>i\s successive occupations4 ,i myself = ! mo/ "p read 9 "o language at "o "p ( ! day1 & 9 ano!r at ano!r4 ,i am !n 9 ! be/ heal? & tone ( spirits1 :5 ,i employ two or ?ree h\rs1 & no m1 9 ! act ( writ+ & composition4 ,!re mu/ also 9 ! sixte5 h\rs be a "t = meals4 ,!re %\ld be a "t = fre% air & bodily ex]cise4 ,x is 9 ! nature ( man1 t we %\ld sp5d a "p ( e day 9 ! society ( our fell[s1 ei!r at public spectacles & places ( conc\rse1 or 9 ! famili> int]*ange ( conv]sation ) "o1 two1 or m p]sons ) :om we c give ourselves up to unre/ra9$ communication4 ,all human life1 z ,i h said1 e day ( our exi/5ce1 consi/s ( t]m & vacation2 & ! p]fection ( practical wisdom is to int]pose ^! "o ) ano!r1 s z to produce a p]petual *ange1 a well-*os5 relief1 & a fre%ness & ela/ic tone :i* may bid defiance to we>9ess4 ,tak5 !n 9 ?is po9t ( view1 :at an empire does ! man ( leisure possess 9 ea* s+le day ( 8 life6 ,he disposes ( 8 h\rs mu* 9 ! same mann]1 z ! comm&] ( a company ( m5 :om x is 8 bus9ess to tra9 9 ! discipl9e ( w>4 ,?is (fic] directs "o p>ty ( 8 m5 to climb a m\nta91 & ano!r to =d or swim a /ream :i* ru%es along ! valley4 ,he ord]s ?is set to ru% =w>d ) headlong c\rse1 & ! o!r to :eel1 & approa* by circuit\s progress p]haps to ! v same po9t4 ,he m>*es !m to ! "r & ! left4 ,he !n dismisses !m f ! sc5e ( ex]cise1 to furbi% _! arms1 to att5d to _! acc\trem5ts1 or to p>take ( necess>y refection4 ,n inf]ior to ?is is ! au?ority ( ! man ( leisure 9 dispos+ ( ! h\rs ( "o s+le day ( 8 exi/5ce4 ,& human life consi/s ( _m su* days1 !re be+ ?ree hundr$ & sixty-five 9 ea* ye> t we live4 ,h[ inf9itely v>i\s may be ! occupations ( ! life ( man f pub]ty to old age6 ,we may acquire languages2 we may devote ourselves to arts2 we may give ourselves up to ! pr(\ndness ( sci5ce4 ,nor is any "o ( ^! objects incompatible ) ! o!rs1 nor is !re any reason :y ! same man %\ld n embrace _m4 ,we may devote "o portion ( ! ye> to travell+1 & ano!r to all ! ab/ractions ( /udy4 ,i rememb] :5 ,i 0 a boy1 look+ =w>d ) t]ror to ! ample field ( human life1 & say+1 ,:5 ,i h read ?r\gh all ! books t h be5 writt51 :at %all ,i d aft]w>ds8 ,& !re is inf9itely m s5se 9 ?is1 ?an 9 ! ludicr\s exclamations ( m5 :o compla9 ( ! want ( "t1 & say t life af=ds !m no space 9 :i* to act _! imag9+s4 ,on ! contr>y1 :5 a man has got to ! end ( "o art or c\rse ( /udy1 he is compell$ to consid] :at he %all d next4 ,&1 :5 we h gone ?r\gh a cycle ( z _m acquisitions1 z1 f ! limitation ( human faculties1 are n de/ructive ( ea* o!r1 we %all f9d ourselves frequ5tly r$uc$ to ! beg9n+ "s ( !m ov] aga94 ,nor is ?is ! lea/ agreeable occupation ( human leisure4 ,! book t ,i read :5 ,i 0 a boy1 pres5ts q a new face to me z ,i advance 9 ! vale ( ye>s4 ,! same words & phrases sugge/ to me a new tra9 ( ideas4 ,& x is no mean pleasure t ,i d]ive f ! s+ul> s5sation ( f9d+ ! same au?or & ! same book1 old & yet n old1 pres5t+ to me *]i%$ & ine/imable recollections1 & at ! same "t communicat+ m9es ( weal?1 ! %aft ( :i* 0 till n[ unexplor$4 ,! result !n ( ^! v>i\s obs]vations is to p]suade ! c&id & +5u\s man1 to consid] life z an important & ample possession1 to resolve t x %all be adm9i/]$ ) z mu* judgm5t & delib]ation z a p]son ( true philan?ropy & wisdom w\ld adm9i/] a spl5did income1 & ^u no occasion s mu* to ?9k ^u ! po9t ( 9 h[ %ort a "t an int]e/+ pursuit is to be accompli%$1 z by :at means x %all be accompli%$ 9 a consummate & ma/]ly /yle4 ,let u he> no m1 f ^? :o h to a consid]able degree ! comm& ( _! h\rs1 ! qu]ul\s & pitiful compla9t t !y h no "t to d :at !y ought to d & w\ld wi% to d2 b let !m feel t !y h a gigantic /ore ( m9utes & h\rs & days & mon?s1 abundantly suffici5t to enable !m to effect :at x is especially wor?y ( a noble m9d to p]=m6 ,,essay ,,viii4 ,,( ,,human ,,vegetation4 ,!re is ano!r po9t ( view f :i* we may look at ! subject ( "t z x is conc]n$ ) ! bus9ess ( human life1 t w lead u to conclusions ( a v diff]5t sort f ^? :i* are set d[n 9 ! prec$+ ,essay4 ,man has two /ates ( exi/5ce 9 a /rik+ degree di/+ui%$ f ea* o!r3 ! /ate 9 :i* he is f\nd dur+ 8 wak+ h\rs2 & ! /ate 9 :i* he is dur+ sleep4 ,! "q has be5 agitat$ by ,locke & o!r philosoph]s1 :e!r ! s\l always ?9ks1 9 o!r words1 :e!r ! m9d1 dur+ ^? h\rs 9 :i* our limbs lie = ! mo/ "p 9 a /ate ( inactivity1 is or is n engag$ by a p]petual succession ( images & impressions4 ,?is is a po9t t c p]haps nev] be settl$4 ,:5 ! empire ( sleep ceases1 or :5 we are r\s$ f sleep1 we are (t5 consci\s t we h be5 to t mom5t busily employ$ ) t sort ( conceptions & sc5es :i* we call dreams4 ,& at times :51 on wak+1 we h no su* consci\sness1 we c nev] p]haps be sure t ! %ock t wak$ u1 _h n ! effect ( driv+ away ^! fugitive & unsub/antial images4 ,!re are m5 :o are accu/om$ to say1 !y nev] dream4 ,if 9 reality ! m9d ( man1 f ! h\r ( 8 bir?1 mu/ by ! law ( its nature be con/antly occupi$ ) s5sations or images 7& ( ! contr>y we c nev] be sure71 !n ^! m5 are all _! lives 9 ! /ate ( p]sons1 ^u :om ! %ock t wakes !m1 has ! effect ( driv+ away su* fugitive & unsub/antial images4--,add to :i*1 !re may be s5sations 9 ! human subject1 ( a species confus$ & unpron\nc$1 :i* nev] arrive at t degree ( di/9ctness z to take ! %ape ( :at we call dream+4 ,s mu* = man 9 ! /ate ( sleep4 ,b dur+ our wak+ h\rs1 our m9ds are v diff]5tly occupi$ at diff]5t p]iods ( ! day4 ,i w\ld p>ticul>ly di/+ui% ! two dissimil> /ates ( ! wak+ man1 :5 ! m9d is indol5t1 & :5 x is on ! al]t4 ,:ile ,i am writ+ ?is ,essay1 my m9d may be said to be on ! al]t4 ,x is on ! al]t1 s long z ,i am att5tively read+ a book ( philosophy1 ( argum5tation1 ( eloqu5ce1 or ( poetry4 ,x is on ! al]t1 s long z ,i am address+ a small] or a great] audi5ce1 & endeav\r+ ei!r to amuse or in/ruct !m4 ,x is on ! al]t1 :ile 9 sil5ce & solitude ,i endeav\r to foll[ a tra9 ( reason+1 to m>%al & arrange a connect$ set ( ideas1 or 9 any o!r way to improve my m9d1 to purify my conceptions1 & to advance myself 9 any ( ! ?\s& k9ds ( intellectual process4 ,x is on ! al]t1 :5 ,i am engag$ 9 animat$ conv]sation1 :e!r my cue be to take a "p 9 ! reciprocation ( alt]nate facts & rem>ks 9 society1 or m]ely to sit an att5tive li/5] to ! facts & rem>ks ( o!rs4 ,?is /ate ( ! human m9d may emphatically be call$ ! /ate ( activity & att5tion4 ,s long z ,i am engag$ 9 any ( ! ways "h enum]at$1 or 9 any o!r equally /irr+ m5tal occupations :i* are n "h set d[n1 my m9d is 9 a frame ( activity4 ,b !re is ano!r /ate 9 :i* m5 pass _! m9utes & h\rs1 t is /rongly contra/$ ) ?is4 ,x dep5ds 9 "s m5 ^u con/itution1 & 9 o!rs ^u accid5t1 h[ _! "t %all be divid$1 h[ mu* %all be giv5 to ! /ate ( activity1 & h[ mu* to ! /ate ( indol5ce4 ,9 an ,essay ,i publi%$ _m ye>s ago !re is ?is passage4 ,! *ief po9t ( diff]5ce betwe5 ! man ( tal5t & ! man )\t1 consi/s 9 ! diff]5t ways 9 :i* _! m9ds are employ$ dur+ ! same int]val4 ,!y are oblig$1 let u suppose1 to walk f ,temple-,b> to ,hyde-,p>k-,corn]4 ,! dull man goes /raight =w>d2 he has s _m furlongs to trav]se4 ,he obs]ves if he meets any ( 8 acqua9tance2 he enquires respect+ _! heal? & _! family4 ,he glances p]haps ! %ops z he passes2 he admires ! fa%ion ( a buckle1 & ! metal ( a tea-urn4 ,if he exp]i5ces any flights ( fancy1 !y are ( a %ort ext5t2 ( ! same nature z ! flights ( a =e/-bird1 clipp$ ( 8 w+s1 & condemn$ to pass ! re/ ( 8 life 9 a f>m-y>d4 ,on ! o!r h& ! man ( tal5t gives full scope to 8 imag9ation4 ,he laughs & cries4 ,un9debt$ to ! sugge/ions ( surr\nd+ objects1 8 :ole s\l is employ$4 ,he ent]s into nice calculations2 he dige/s sagaci\s reason+s4 ,9 imag9ation he declaims or describes1 impress$ ) ! deepe/ sympa?y1 or elevat$ to ! l(tie/ rapture4 ,he makes a ?\s& new & admirable comb9ations4 ,he passes ?r\gh a ?\s& imag9>y sc5es1 tries 8 c\rage1 tasks 8 +5uity1 & ?us becomes gradually prep>$ to meet almo/ any ( ! _m-col\r$ ev5ts ( human life4 ,he consults by ! aid ( memory ! books he has read1 & projects o!rs = ! future in/ruction & delight ( mank9d4 ,if he obs]ve ! pass5g]s1 he reads _! c\nt5ances1 conjectures _! pa/ hi/ory1 & =ms a sup]ficial notion ( _! wisdom or folly1 _! virtue or vice1 _! satisfaction or mis]y4 ,if he obs]ve ! sc5es t occur1 x is ) ! eye ( a connoisseur or an arti/4 ,e object is capable ( sugge/+ to him a volume ( reflections4 ,! "t ( ^! two p]sons 9 "o respect resembles2 x has br\ght !m bo? to ,hyde-,p>k-,corn]4 ,9 almo/ e o!r respect x is dissimil>27#ad74 7#ad7 ,enquir]1 ,"p #a1 ,essay ,v4 ,?is passage und\bt$ly conta9s a true description ( :at may happ51 & has happ5$4 ,b !re lurks 9 ?is /atem5t a consid]able error4 ,x has appe>$ 9 ! second ,essay ( ?is volume1 t !re is n t broad & /rong l9e ( di/9ction betwe5 ! wise man & ! dull t has (t5 be5 suppos$4 ,we are all ( u by turns bo? ! "o & ! o!r4 ,or1 at lea/1 ! wise/ man t ev] exi/$ sp5ds a portion ( 8 "t 9 vacancy & dulness2 & ! man1 ^: faculties are seem+ly ! mo/ obtuse1 might1 "u prop] managem5t f ! h\r ( 8 bir?1 b>r+ ^? r>e exceptions f ! ord9>y /&>d ( m9d :i* d n des]ve to be tak5 into ! acc\nt1 h prov$ apt1 adroit1 intellig5t & acute1 9 ! walk = :i* 8 organisation especially fitt$ him7#ae74 7#ae7 ,see above1 ,essay #c4 ,_m m5 )\t "q1 9 a walk ( ! same duration z t above describ$ betwe5 ,temple-,b> & ,hyde-,p>k-,corn]1 h pass$ _! "t 9 z mu* activity1 & amid/ z /rong & v>i\s excitem5ts1 z ^? enum]at$ 9 ! passage above quot$4 ,b ! lives ( all m51 ! wise1 & ^? :om by way ( contra/ we are accu/om$ to call ! dull1 are divid$ betwe5 animation & comp>ative vacancy2 & _m a man1 :o by ! bur/s ( 8 g5ius has a/oni%$ ! _w1 & comm&$ ! v5]ation ( successive ages1 has sp5t a p]iod ( "t equal to t occupi$ by a walk f ,temple-,b> to ,hyde-,p>k-,corn]1 9 a /ate ( m9d z idle1 & z little af=d+ mat]ials = recollection1 z ! dulle/ man t ev] brea!d ! vital air4 ,! two /ates ( man :i* are "h attempt$ to be di/+ui%$1 are1 fir/1 t 9 :i* reason is said to fill h] ?rone1 9 :i* w prevails1 & directs ! p[]s ( m9d or ( bodily action 9 "o *annel or ano!r2 &1 secondly1 t 9 :i* ^! faculties1 tir$ ( = ev] ex]cis+ _! pr]ogatives1 or1 be+ awak5$ z x 7 f sleep1 & hav+ n yet assum$ !m1 ab&on ! helm1 ev5 z a m>9] might be suppos$ to d1 9 a wide sea1 & 9 a "t :5 no disa/] c\ld be appreh5d$1 & leave ! vessel ( ! m9d to drift1 exactly z *ance might direct4 ,to describe ?is la/ /ate ( m9d ,i "k n a bett] t]m t c be *os51 ?an t ( rev]ie4 ,x is ( ! nature ( :at ,i h se5 d5om9at$ ,,br[n ,,/udy7#af7 a species ( doz+ & dr[s9ess1 9 :i* all m5 sp5d a portion ( ! wak+ "p ( e day ( _! lives4 ,e man mu/ be consci\s ( pass+ m9utes1 p]haps h\rs ( ! day1 p>ticul>ly :5 engag$ 9 ex]cise 9 ! op5 air1 9 ?is species ( neutrality & eviration4 ,x is (t5 n unpleasant at ! "t1 & leaves no s9k+ ( ! spirits beh9d4 ,x is probably ( a salut>y nature1 & may be among ! means1 9 a c]ta9 degree b5eficial l sleep1 by :i* ! ma*9e is re/or$1 & ! man comes =? f its discipl9e re9vigorat$1 & afre% capable ( 8 active duties4 7#af7 ,norris1 & ,johnson1 ,diction>y ( ! ,engli% ,language4 ,?is condition ( our nature has consid]ably less vitality 9 x1 ?an we exp]i5ce 9 a complete & p]fect dream4 ,9 dream+ we are (t5 consci\s ( lively impressions1 ( a busy sc5e1 & ( objects & feel+s succe$+ ea* o!r ) rapidity4 ,we sometimes imag9e ourselves e>ne/ly speak+3 & ! topics we treat1 & ! words we employ1 are suppli$ to u ) extraord9>y flu5cy4 ,b ! sort ( vacancy & inoccupation ( :i* ,i "h treat1 has a great] resemblance to ! /ate ( m9d1 )\t di/9ct & cle>ly unfold$ ideas1 :i* we exp]i5ce be=e we s9k into sleep4 ,! m9d is 9 reality 9 a condition1 m prop]ly accessible to feel+ & capable ( ?\ght1 ?an actually 9 ! ex]cise ( ei!r ! "o or ! o!r4 ,we are consci\s ( exi/5ce & ( little m4 ,we move our legs1 & cont9ue 9 a p]ipatetic /ate2 = ! man :o has gone out ( 8 h\se ) a purpose to walk1 ex]cises ! p[] ( volition :5 he sets out1 b proce$s 9 8 motion by a semi-volunt>y act1 by a sort ( vis in]tiae1 :i* w n cease to op]ate )\t an express reason = do+ s1 & advances a ?\s& /eps )\t di/9ctly will+ any b ! fir/4 ,:5 x is necess>y to turn to ! "r or ! left1 or to *oose betwe5 any two directions on :i* he is call$ ^u to decide1 8 m9d is s f> br\ght into action z ! case may expressly require1 & no fur!r4 ,i h "h in/anc$ 9 ! case ( ! p]ipatetic3 b ( h[ _m classes & occupations ( human life may n ! same ?+ be affirm$8 ,x happ5s to ! eque/rian1 z well z to him t walks on foot4 ,x occurs to him :o cultivates ! fruits ( ! e>?1 & to him :o is occupi$ 9 any ( ! ?\s& manufactures :i* are ! result ( human +5uity4 ,x happ5s to ! soldi] 9 8 m>*1 & to ! m>9] on bo>d 8 vessel4 ,x att5ds ! individuals ( ! female sex ?r\gh all _! div]sifi$ modes ( indu/ry1 ! laundress1 ! h\semaid1 ! semp/ress1 ! nett] ( purses1 ! knott] ( fr+e1 & ! work] 9 tamb\r1 tape/ry & embroid]y4 ,9 all1 ! limbs or ! f+]s are employ$ me*anically2 ! att5tion ( ! m9d is only requir$ at int]vals2 & ! ?\ghts rema9 = ! mo/ "p 9 a /ate ( non-excitation & repose4 ,x is a curi\s "q1 b extremely difficult ( solution1 :at portion ( ! day ( e human creature mu/ necess>ily be sp5t 9 ?is sort ( intellectual indol5ce4 ,9 ! l[] classes ( society its empire is c]ta9ly v great2 its influ5ce is ext5sive ov] a l>ge portion ( ! opul5t & luxuri\s2 x is lea/ among ^? :o are intru/$ 9 ! m s]i\s affairs ( mank9d1 & among ! lit]>y & ! le>n$1 ^? :o wa/e _! lives1 & consume ! midnight-oil1 9 ! se>* aft] k4 ,x appe>$ ) suffici5t cle>ness 9 ! imm$iately prec$+ ,essay1 t ! intellect _c be always on ! /ret*1 nor ! b[ ( ! m9d = ev] b5t4 ,9 ! act ( composition1 unless :]e ! prov9ce is ( a v inf]ior k9d1 x is likely t n m ?an two or ?ree h\rs at a "t c be advantage\sly occupi$4 ,b 9 lit]>y lab\r x w (t5 occur1 t1 9 addition to ! h\rs expressly engag$ 9 composition1 mu* "t may be requir$ = ! collect+ mat]ials1 ! collat+ ( au?orities1 & ! br++ toge!r a v>iety ( p>ticul>s1 s z to sift f ! mass ^? circum/ances :i* may be/ conduce to ! purpose ( ! writ]4 ,9 all ^! prelim9>y & inf]ior enquiries x is less necess>y t ! m9d %\ld be p]petually awake & on ! al]t1 ?an 9 ! direct (fice ( composition4 ,! situation is consid]ably simil> ( ! exp]im5tal philosoph]1 ! man :o by ob/9ate & unconqu]able application resolves to wre/ f nature h] secrets1 & apply !m to ! improvem5t ( social life1 or to ! giv+ to ! human m9d a wid] range or a m elevat$ sph]e4 ,a great portion ( ?is employm5t consi/s m 9 ! motion ( ! h&s & ! opportune glance ( ! eye1 ?an 9 ! lab\r ( ! head1 & all[s to ! op]ator f "t to "t an int]val ( re/ f ! mom5t\s ef=ts ( inv5tion & discov]y1 & ! c>eful d$uction ( consequ5ces 9 ! po9ts to be elucidat$4 ,!re is a di/9ction1 suffici5tly famili> to all p]sons :o occupy a portion ( _! "t 9 read+1 t is made betwe5 books ( in/ruction1 & books ( amusem5t4 ,f ! /ud5t ( ma!matics or any ( ! high] dep>tm5ts ( sci5ce1 f ! read] ( books ( inve/igation & argum5t1 an active att5tion is dem&$4 ,ev5 9 ! p]usal ( ! hi/ory ( k+doms & nations1 or ( c]ta9 memorable p]iods ( public affairs1 we c sc>cely proce$ ) any satisfaction1 unless 9 s f> z we collect our ?\ghts1 comp>e "o "p ( ! n>rative ) ano!r1 & hold ! m9d 9 a /ate ( activity4 ,we are oblig$ to reason :ile we read1 & 9 "s degree to con/ruct a disc\rse ( our own1 at ! same "t t we foll[ ! /atem5ts ( ! au?or be=e u4 ,unless we d ?is1 ! s5se & _s ( :at we read w be apt to slip f "u our obs]vation1 & we %all by & by discov] t we are putt+ toge!r words & s\nds only1 :5 we purpos$ to /ore our m9ds ) facts & reflections4 ,we appreh5d$ n ! s5se ( ! writ] ev5 :5 8 pages 7 "u our eye1 & ( consequ5ce h no?+ laid up 9 ! memory aft] ! h\r ( read+ is complet$4 ,9 works ( amusem5t x is o!rwise1 & mo/ especially 9 writ+s ( fiction4 ,^! are s\ght aft] ) avidity by ! idle1 because = ! mo/ "p !y are f\nd to h ! virtue ( communicat+ impressions to ! read]1 ev5 :ile 8 m9d rema9s 9 a /ate ( passiv5ess4 ,he f9ds himself agreeably affect$ ) fits ( mir? or ( sorr[1 & c>ries away ! facts ( ! tale1 at ! same "t t he is n call$ ^u = ! act ( att5tion4 ,?is is !re=e "o ( ! modes ( luxury especially cultivat$ 9 a highly civiliz$ /ate ( society4 ,! same consid]ations w also expla9 to u ! pr9cipal "p ( ! pleasure t is exp]i5c$ by mank9d 9 all /ates ( society f public %ews & exhibitions4 ,! spectator is n call$ ^u to ex]t himself2 ! amusem5t & pleasure come to him1 :ile he rema9s voluptu\sly at 8 ease2 & x is c]ta9 t ! ex]tion we make :5 we are compell$ to contribute to1 & become 9 "p ! cause ( our own ent]ta9m5t1 is m ?an ! human m9d is will+ to su/a91 except at seasons 9 :i* we are specially on ! al]t & awake4 ,?is is fur!r "o ( ! causes :y m5 9 g5]al feel prompt$ to seek ! society ( _! fell[s4 ,we are 9 "p no d\bt call$ ^u 9 select society to br+ our own in=mation along ) u1 & a c]ta9 ve9 ( wit1 hum\r or n>rative1 t we may contribute our proportion to ! g5]al /ock4 ,we read ! newspap]s1 ! newe/ publications1 & repair to places ( fa%ionable amusem5t & resort2 p>tly t we may at lea/ be ^u a p> ) ! majority ( ! p]sons we are likely to meet4 ,b _m d n ?us prep>e !mselves1 nor does p]haps any "o ^u all occasions4 ,!re is ano!r /ate ( human exi/5ce 9 :i* we expressly dismiss f our h&s ! re9s ( ! m9d1 & suff] our m9utes & our h\rs to glide by u undiscipl9$ & at r&om4 ,?is is1 g5]ally speak+1 ! case 9 a p]iod ( sickness4 ,we h no long] ! c\rage to be on ! al]t1 & to sup]9t5d ! m>* ( our ?\ghts4 ,x is ! same ) u = ! mo/ "p :5 at any "t we lie awake 9 our b$s4 ,to speak f my own exp]i5ce1 ,i am 9 a re/less & uneasy /ate :ile ,i am alone 9 my sitt+-room1 unless ,i h "s occupation ( my own *oice1 writ+ or read+1 or any ( ^? employm5ts ! pursuit ( :i* 0 *os5 at fir/1 & :i* is m or less "u ! direction ( ! w aft]w>ds4 ,b :5 awake 9 my b$1 ei!r 9 heal? or sickness1 ,i am reasonably cont5t to let my ?\ghts fl[ on agreeably to ^? laws ( association by :i* ,i f9d !m direct$1 )\t giv+ myself ! tr\ble to direct !m into "o *annel r ?an ano!r1 or to m>%al & actively to prescribe ! v>i\s turns & mutations !y may be impell$ to pursue4 ,x is ?us t we are sick2 & x is ?us t we die4 ,! man t guides ! op]ations ( 8 own m9d1 is ei!r to a c]ta9 degree 9 bodily heal?1 or 9 t heal? ( m9d :i* %all = a long] or %ort] "t /& =w>d z ! sub/itute ( ! heal? ( ! body4 ,:5 we die1 we give up ! game1 & are n dispos$ to cont5d any fur!r4 ,x is a v usual ?+ to talk ( ! /ruggles ( a man 9 articulo mortis4 ,b ?is is probably1 l s _m o!r ?+s t occur to u 9 ?is sublun>y /age1 a delusion4 ,! by/&] mi/akes = a spontane\s cont5tion & unwill+ness to die1 :at is 9 reality no?+ m ?an an involunt>y contraction & convulsion ( ! n]ves1 to :i* ! m9d is no p>ty1 & is ev5 v probably unconsci\s4--,b en\gh ( ?is1 ! f9al & mo/ humiliat+ /ate ?r\gh :i* mortal m5 may be call$ on to pass4 ,i f9d !n 9 ! hi/ory ( almo/ e human creature f\r diff]5t /ates or modes ( exi/5ce4 ,fir/1 !re is sleep4 ,9 ! /ronge/ degree ( contra/ to ?is !re is ! frame 9 :i* we f9d ourselves1 :5 we write6 or inv5t & /eadily pursue a consecutive tra9 ( ?9k+ unatt5d$ ) ! implem5ts ( writ+1 or read 9 "s book ( sci5ce or o!rwise :i* calls ^u u = a fix$ att5tion1 or address ourselves to a small] or great] audi5ce1 or are engag$ 9 animat$ conv]sation4 ,9 ea* ( ^! occupations ! m9d may emphatically be said to be on ! al]t4 ,b !re are fur!r two di/9ct /ates or k9ds ( m5tal indol5ce4 ,! fir/ is t :i* we frequ5tly exp]i5ce dur+ a walk or any o!r species ( bodily ex]cise1 :]e1 :5 ! :ole is at an end1 we sc>cely recollect any ?+ 9 :i* ! m9d has be5 employ$1 b h be5 9 :at ,i may call a heal?ful torpor1 :]e our limbs h be5 suffici5tly 9 action to cont9ue our ex]cise1 we h felt ! fre% breeze play+ on our *eeks1 & h be5 9 o!r respects 9 a frame ( no unpleas+ neutrality4 ,?is may be suppos$ greatly to contribute to our bodily heal?4 ,x is ! holiday ( ! faculties3 &1 z ! b[1 :5 x has be5 = a consid]able "t unb5t1 is said to recov] its ela/icity1 s ! m9d1 aft] a holiday ( ?is sort1 comes fre%1 & ) an increas$ alacrity1 to ^? occupations :i* advance man mo/ highly 9 ! scale ( be+4 ,b !re is a second /ate ( m5tal indol5ce1 n s complete z ?is1 b :i* is /ill indol5ce1 inasmu* z 9 x ! m9d is passive1 & does n assume ! re9s ( empire4 ,su* is ! /ate 9 :i* we are dur+ our sleepless h\rs 9 b$2 & 9 ?is /ate our ideas1 & ! topics t successively occur1 appe> to g =w>d )\t remission1 :ile x seems t x is ?is busy condition ( ! m9d1 & ! involunt>y activity ( our ?\ghts1 t prev5t u f sleep+4 ,! di/9ction !n betwe5 ^! two sorts ( indol5ce is1 t 9 ! latt] our ideas are p]fectly di/9ct1 are att5d$ ) consci\sness1 & c1 z we please1 be call$ up to recollection4 ,?is !re=e is n :at we und]/& by rev]ie4 ,9 ^! wak+ h\rs :i* are sp5t by u 9 b$1 ! m9d is no less busy1 ?an x is 9 sleep dur+ a dream4 ,! o!r & m p]fect sort ( m5tal indol5ce1 is t :i* we (t5 exp]i5ce dur+ our ex]cise 9 ! op5 air4 ,?is is ( ! same nature z ! condition ( ?\ght :i* seems to be ! necess>y precursor ( sleep1 & is att5d$ ) no precise consci\sness4 ,by ! :ole ( ! above /atem5t we are l$ to a new & a modifi$ e/imate ( ! duration ( human life4 ,if by life we und]/& m]e susceptibility1 a /ate ( exi/5ce 9 :i* we are accessible at any mom5t to ! onset ( s5sation1 = example1 ( pa9--9 ?is s5se our life is comm5surate1 or ne>ly comm5surate1 to ! entire p]iod1 f ! quick5+ ( ! *ild 9 ! womb1 to ! m9ute at :i* s5se des]ts ! dy+ man1 & 8 body becomes an inanimate mass4 ,b life1 9 ! emphatical s5se1 & p> excell5ce1 is r$uc$ to mu* n>r[] limits4 ,f ?is species ( life x is unavoidable t we %\ld /rike (f ! :ole ( ! int]val t is sp5t 9 sleep2 & ?us1 z a g5]al rule1 ! natural day ( tw5ty-f\r h\rs is imm$iately r$uc$ to sixte54 ,( ^! sixte5 h\rs aga91 !re is a portion t falls "u ! direction ( w & att5tion1 & a portion t is pass$ by u 9 a /ate ( m5tal indol5ce4 ,by ! ord9>y & lea/ cultivat$ class ( mank9d1 ! husb&man1 ! manufactur]1 ! soldi]1 ! sailor1 & ! ma9 body ( ! female sex1 mu* ! great] "p ( e day is resign$ to a /ate ( m5tal indol5ce4 ,! w does n actively int]f]e1 & ! att5tion is n r\s$4 ,ev5 ! mo/ intellectual be+s ( our species pass no inconsid]able portion ( e day 9 a simil> condition4 ,su* is our /ate = ! mo/ "p dur+ ! "t t is giv5 to bodily ex]cise1 & dur+ ! "t 9 :i* we read books ( amusem5t m]ely1 or are employ$ 9 witness+ public %ews & exhibitions4 ,t portion ( e day ( our exi/5ce :i* is occupi$ by u ) a m9d att5tive & on ! al]t1 ,i w\ld call life 9 a transc5dant s5se4 ,! re/ is sc>cely bett] ?an a /ate ( vegetation4 ,& yet n s ei!r4 ,! happie/ & mo/ valuable ?\ghts ( ! human m9d w sometimes come :5 !y are lea/ s\ght =1 & we lea/ anticipat$ any su* ?+4 ,9 read+ a romance1 9 witness+ a p]=mance at a !atre1 9 our idle/ & mo/ sportive moods1 a ve9 9 ! soil ( intellect w sometimes unexpect$ly be brok5 up1 ri*] ?an all ! tribe ( contemporane\s ?\ghts1 t %all raise him to :om x occurs1 to a rank among 8 species altoge!r diff]5t f any ?+ he _h look$ =4 ,newton 0 l$ to ! doctr9e ( gravitation by ! fall ( an apple1 z he indol5tly recl9$ "u ! tree on :i* x grew4 ,a v]se may f9d him1 :o a s]mon flies4 ,polemon1 :5 intoxicat$1 ent]$ ! s*ool ( ,x5ocrates1 & 0 s /ruck ) ! en]gy display$ by ! ma/]1 & ! ?\ghts he deliv]$1 t f t mom5t he r5\nc$ ! life ( dissipation he _h previ\sly l$1 & appli$ himself entirely to ! /udy ( philosophy4 --,b ^! in/ances are comp>atively ( r>e occurr5ce1 & d n require to be tak5 into ! acc\nt4 ,x is /ill true !re=e = ! mo/ "p1 t n m ?an eight h\rs 9 ! day are pass$ by ! wise/ & mo/ en]getic1 ) a m9d att5tive & on ! al]t4 ,! rema9d] is a p]iod ( vegetation only4 ,9 ! mean "t we h all ( u und\bt$ly to a c]ta9 degree ! p[] ( enl>g+ ! ext5t ( ! p]iod ( transc5dant life 9 ea* day ( our heal?ful exi/5ce1 & caus+ x to encroa* ^u ! p]iod ei!r ( m5tal indol5ce or ( sleep4--,) ! great] "p ( ! human species ! :ole ( _! lives :ile awake1 ) ! exception ( a few brief & insulat$ int]vals1 is sp5t 9 a passive /ate ( ! intellectual p[]s4 ,?\ghts come & g1 z *ance1 or "s undef9$ p[] 9 nature may direct1 un9t]f]$ ) by ! sov]eign w1 ! /e]sman ( ! m9d4 ,& (t5 ! und]/&+ appe>s to be a blank1 ^u :i* if any impressions are !n made1 !y are l figures drawn 9 ! s& :i* ! next tide oblit]ates1 or are ev5 light] & m evanesc5t ?an ?is4 ,let me add1 t ! exi/5ce ( ! *ild = two or ?ree ye>s f ! p]iod ( 8 bir?1 is almo/ entirely a /ate ( vegetation4 ,! impressions t are made ^u 8 s5sorium come & g1 )\t ei!r _! adv5t or dep>ture be+ anticipat$1 & )\t ! int]f]5ce ( ! w4 ,x is only "u "s express excitem5t1 t ! faculty ( w m\nts its ?rone1 & ex]cises its empire4 ,:5 ! *ild smiles1 t act is involunt>y2 b1 :5 he cries1 w pres5tly comes to mix itself ) ! ph5om5on4 ,wilfulness1 impati5ce & rebellion are infallible symptoms ( a m9d on ! al]t4 ,&1 z ! *ild 9 ! fir/ /ages ( its exi/5ce puts =? ! faculty ( w only at int]vals1 s = a simil> reason ?is p]iod is b r>ely accompani$ ) memory1 or leaves any traces ( recollection = our aft]-life4 ,!re are o!r memorable /ates ( ! intellectual p[]s1 :i* if ,i did n m5tion1 ! survey "h tak5 w\ld seem to be gl>+ly imp]fect4 ,! fir/ ( ^! is madness4 ,9 ?is humiliat+ condition ( our nature ! sov]eignty ( reason is depos$3 ,*aos umpire sits1 ,& by decision m embroils ! fray4 ,! m9d is 9 a /ate ( turbul5ce & tempe/ 9 "o in/ant1 & 9 ano!r subsides into ! deepe/ imbecility2 &1 ev5 :5 ! w is occasionally r\s$1 ! l9k :i* pres]v$ its union ) good s5se & sobriety is dissolv$1 & ! views by :i* x has ! appe>ance ( be+ regulat$1 are all bas$ 9 miscon/ruction & delusion4 ,next to madness occur ! diff]5t /ages ( sple51 dejection & li/lessness4 ,! ess5ce ( ^! lies 9 ! passiv5ess & neutrality ( ! intellectual p[]s4 ,9 z f> z ! unhappy suff]] c\ld be r\s$ to act1 ! disease w\ld be ess5tially dim9i%$1 & might f9ally be expell$4 ,b long days & mon?s are sp5t by ! pati5t 9 ! mid/ ( all h>ass+ imag9ations1 & an ev]la/+ nightm>e seems to sit on ! s\l1 & lock up its p[]s 9 int]m9able inactivity4 ,almo/ ! only int]ruption to ?is1 is :5 ! dem&s ( nature require our att5tion1 or we pay a slight & unc]ta9 att5tion to ! dec5cies ( cleanl9ess & attire4 ,9 all ^! consid]ations !n we f9d abundant occasion to humble ! pride & va9-glory ( man4 ,b !y d n ov]turn ! pr9ciples deliv]$ 9 ! prec$+ ,essay respect+ ! duration ( human life1 ?\gh !y c]ta9ly int]pose additional b\nd>ies to limit ! prospects ( individual improvem5t4 ,,essay ,,ix4 ,,( ,,leisure4 ,! riv] ( human life is divid$ into two /reams2 occupation & leisure--or1 to express ! ?+ m accurately1 t occupation1 :i* is prescrib$1 & may be call$ ! bus9ess ( life1 & t occupation1 :i* arises cont+5tly1 & n s mu* ( absolute & set purpose1 n be+ prescrib$3 su* be+ ! m exact description ( ^! two divisions ( human life1 inasmu* z ! latt] is (t5 n less e>ne/ & int5t 9 its pursuits ?an ! =m]4 ,x w\ld be a curi\s "q to asc]ta9 :i* ( ^! is ( ! highe/ value4 ,to ?is enquiry ,i he> myself l\dly & vehem5tly answ]$ f all h&s 9 fav\r ( ! fir/4 ,?is1 ,i am told by unanim\s acclamation1 is ! bus9ess ( life4 ,! decision 9 fav\r ( :at we prim>ily call$ occupation1 above :at we call$ leisure1 may 9 a mitigat$ s5se be ent]ta9$ z true4 ,man c live ) little or no leisure1 = millions ( human be+s d s live3 b ! species to :i* we belong1 & ( consequ5ce ! individuals ( t species1 _c exi/ z !y ought to exi/1 )\t occupation4 ,grant+ h[ev] ! p>am\nt claims t occupation has to our reg>d1 let u endeav\r to arrive at a j e/imate ( ! value ( leisure4 ,x has be5 said by "s "o1 ) great appe>ance ( tru?1 t s*oolboys le>n z mu*1 p]haps m1 ( b5eficial k 9 _! h\rs ( play1 z 9 _! h\rs ( /udy4 ,! wisdom ( ages has be5 appli$ to asc]ta9 :at are ! mo/ desirable topics = ! /udy ( ! s*oolboy4 ,!y are select$ = ! mo/ "p by ! p>5t4 ,!re are few p>5ts t d n feel a s9c]e & dis9t]e/$ desire = ! welf>e ( _! *ildr54 ,x is an unque/ionable maxim1 t we are ! be/ judges ( t ( :i* we h ourselves _h exp]i5ce2 & all p>5ts h be5 *ildr54 ,x is !re=e idle & ridicul\s to suppose t ^? /udies :i* h = c5turies be5 *os5 by ! enlight5$ mature = ! occupation ( ! "y1 h n = ! mo/ "p be5 well *os54 ,( ^! /udies ! e>lie/ consi/ 9 ! arts ( read+ & writ+4 ,next foll[s ari?metic1 ) p]haps "s rudim5ts ( algebra & geometry4 ,aft]w>d comes 9 due ord] ! acquisition ( languages1 p>ticul>ly ! dead languages2 a mo/ =tunate occupation = ^? ye>s ( man1 9 :i* ! memory is mo/ ret5tive1 & ! reason+ p[]s h yet acquir$ nei!r solidity nor enl>gem5t4 ,su* are ! occupations ( ! s*oolboy 9 8 prescrib$ h\rs ( /udy4 ,b ! s*oolboy is coop$ up 9 an ap>tm5t1 x may be ) a numb] ( 8 fell[s4 ,he is seat$ at a desk1 dilig5tly conn+ ! portion ( le>n+ t is dol$ out to him1 or1 :5 he has ma/]$ 8 lesson1 recit+ x ) anxi\s br[ & unassur$ lips to ! s5ior1 :o is to correct 8 errors1 & pron\nce ^u ! suffici5cy ( 8 indu/ry4 ,all ?is may be well3 b x is a new & m exhil>at+ spectacle t pres5ts itself to our obs]vation1 :5 he is dismiss$ f 8 tempor>y lab\rs1 & ru%es impetu\sly out to ! op5 air1 & gives free scope to 8 limbs & 8 voice1 & is no long] "u ! eye ( a c5sor t %all make him feel 8 subord9ation & dep5d5ce4 ,mean:ile ! "q "u consid]ation 01 n 9 :i* /ate he exp]i5c$ ! mo/ happ9ess1 b :i* 0 productive ( ! greate/ improvem5t4 ,! review ( ! human subject is conv5i5tly divid$ "u ! heads ( body & m9d4 ,!re c be no d\bt t ! heal? ( ! body is mo/ promot$ by ^? ex]cises 9 :i* ! s*oolboy is engag$ dur+ ! h\rs ( play4 ,& x is fur!r to be consid]$ t heal? is requir$1 n only t we may be s]5e1 cont5t$ & happy1 b t we may be enabl$ effectually to ex]t ! faculties ( ! m9d4 ,b !re is ano!r way1 9 :i* we are call$ ^u to consid] ! division ( ! human subject "u ! heads ( body & m9d4 ,! body is ! implem5t & in/rum5t ( ! m9d1 ! tool by :i* mo/ ( its purposes are to be effect$4 ,we live 9 ! mid/ ( a mat]ial _w1 or ( :at we call su*4 ,! great] "p ( ! pursuits 9 :i* we engage1 are a*iev$ by ! action ( ! limbs & memb]s ( ! body ^u ext]nal matt]4 ,our communications ) our fell[-m5 are all ( !m c>ri$ on by means ( ! body4 ,n[ ! action ( ! limbs & memb]s ( ! body is inf9itely improv$ by ^? ex]cises 9 :i* ! s*oolboy becomes engag$ dur+ 8 h\rs ( play4 ,9 ! fir/ place x is to be consid]$ t we d ^? ?+s mo/ ?or\ghly & 9 ! %orte/ "t1 :i* are spontane\s1 ! result ( our own volition2 & su* are ! ex]cises 9 :i* ! s*oolboy engages dur+ ?is p]iod4 ,8 he>t & s\l are 9 :at he does4 ,! man or ! boy mu/ be a poor creature inde$1 :o nev] does any ?+ b z he is bid by ano!r4 ,x is 9 8 volunt>y acts & 8 sports1 t he le>ns ! skilful & effective use ( 8 eye & 8 limbs4 ,he selects 8 m>k1 & he hits x4 ,he tries aga9 & aga91 ef=t aft] ef=t1 & day aft] day1 till he has surm\nt$ ! difficulty ( ! attempt1 & ! rebellion ( 8 memb]s4 ,e articulation & muscle ( 8 frame is call$ into action1 till all are ob$i5t to ! ma/]-w2 & 8 limbs are lubricat$ & r5d]$ pliant by ex]cise1 z ! limbs ( ! ,grecian a?leta 7 lubricat$ ) oil4 ,?us he acquires1 fir/ dext]ity ( motion1 & next1 :i* is ( no less importance1 a confid5ce 9 8 own p[]s1 a consci\sness t he is able to effect :at he purposes1 a calmness & s]5ity :i* resemble ! sweep+ ( ! area1 & scatt]+ ( ! saw-du/1 ^u :i* ! danc] or ! a?lete is to exhibit ) grace1 /r5g? & effect4 ,s mu* = ! advantages reap$ by ! s*oolboy dur+ 8 h\rs ( play z to ! matur+ 8 bodily p[]s1 & ! improvem5t ( ^? faculties ( 8 m9d :i* m imm$iately apply to ! ex]cise ( 8 bodily p[]s4 ,b1 beside ?is1 x is indisp5sible to ! well-be+ & advantage ( ! individual1 t he %\ld employ ! faculties ( 8 m9d 9 spontane\s ex]tions4 ,i d n object1 especially dur+ ! p]iod ( nonage1 to a consid]able degree ( dep5d5ce & control4 ,b 8 greate/ advancem5t1 ev5 !n1 seems to arise f ! int]ior impulses ( 8 m9d4 ,! s*oolboy ex]cises 8 wit1 & indulges 9 sallies ( ! ?9k+ pr9ciple4 ,?is is :olsome2 ?is is fre%2 x has twice ! quickness1 cle>ness & decision 9 x1 t are to be f\nd 9 ^? acts ( ! m9d :i* are employ$ ab\t ! lessons prescrib$ to him4 ,9 s*ool our y\? are employ$ ab\t ! ?\ghts1 ! acts & sugge/ions ( o!r m54 ,?is is all mimicry1 & a sort ( second-h& bus9ess4 ,x resembles ! proce$+ ( ! fre%-li/$ soldi] at drill2 he has ev] 8 eye on 8 "r-h& man1 & does n raise 8 arm1 nor advance 8 foot1 nor move 8 f+]1 b z he sees ano!r p]=m ! same motion be=e him4 ,x is :5 ! s*oolboy proce$s to ! playgr\nd1 t he engages 9 real action & real discussion4 ,x is !n t he is an absolute human be+ & a g5u9e individual4 ,! debates ( s*oolboys1 _! discussions :at !y %all d1 & h[ x %all be done1 are anticipations ( ! sc5es ( matur] life4 ,!y are ! dawn+s ( committees1 & ve/ries1 & hundr$-c\rts1 & w>d-motes1 & folk-motes1 & p>liam5ts4 ,:5 boys consult :5 & :]e _! next cricket-mat* %all be play$1 x may be reg>d$ z ! embryo repres5tation ( a consult respect+ a grave ent]prise to be =m$1 or a colony to be plant$4 ,&1 :5 !y enquire respect+ poetry & prose1 & figures & tropes1 & ! dictates ( ta/e1 ?is happily prep>es !m = ! inve/igations ( prud5ce1 & morals1 & religi\s pr9ciples1 & :at is sci5ce1 & :at is tru?4 ,x is ?us t ! wit ( man1 to use ! ^w 9 ! old ,saxon s5se1 beg9s to be cultivat$4 ,"o boy gives utt]ance to an ass]tion2 & ano!r jo9s issue ) him1 & retorts4 ,! :eels ( ! eng9e ( ! bra9 are set 9 motion1 &1 )\t =ce1 p]=m _! heal?ful revolutions4 ,! /ripl+ feels himself call$ ^u to ex]t 8 pres5ce ( m9d1 & becomes consci\s ( ! necessity ( an imm$iate reply4 ,l ! unfl$g$ bird1 he spreads 8 w+s1 & essays _! p[]s4 ,he does n answ]1 l a boy 9 8 class1 :o tasks 8 und]/&+ or n1 z ! :im ( ! mom5t %all prompt him1 :]e "o boy hone/ly p]=ms to ! ext5t ( 8 ability1 & o!rs disda9 ! empire assum$ ov] !m1 & get (f z *eaply z !y c4 ,he is no long] "u review1 b is engag$ 9 real action4 ,! debate ( ! s*oolboy is ! combat ( ! intellectual gladiator1 :]e he f5ces & p>ries & ?ru/s ) all ! skill & judgm5t he possesses4 ,!re is ano!r way 9 :i* ! s*oolboy ex]cises 8 p[]s dur+ 8 p]iods ( leisure4 ,he is (t5 9 society2 b he is ev] & anon 9 solitude4 ,at no p]iod ( human life are our rev]ies s free & untrammel$1 z at ! p]iod "h spok5 (4 ,he climbs ! m\nta9-cliff2 & p5etrates into ! dep?s ( ! woods4 ,8 jo9ts are well /rung2 he is a /rang] to fatigue4 ,he ru%es d[n ! precipice1 & m\nts aga9 ) ease1 z ?\gh he _h ! w+s ( a bird4 ,he rum9ates1 & pursues 8 own tra9s ( reflection & discov]y1 exhau/+ worlds1 z x appe>s to him1 & !n imag9+ new4 ,he hov]s on ! br9k ( ! deepe/ philosophy1 enquir+ h[ came ,i "h1 & to :at end4 ,he becomes a ca/le-build]1 con/ruct+ imag9>y colleges & /ates1 & se>*+ out ! bus9esses 9 :i* !y are to be employ$1 & ! s*emes by :i* !y are to be regulat$4 ,he ?9ks :at he w\ld d1 if he possess$ uncontrolable /r5g?1 if he c\ld fly1 if he c\ld make himself invisible4 ,9 ?is tra9 ( m9d he cons 8 fir/ lessons ( lib]ty & indep5d5ce4 ,he le>ns self-rev]5ce1 & says to himself1 ,i also am an arti/1 & a mak]4 ,he ruffles himself "u ! yoke1 & feels t he suff]s f\l tyranny :5 he is driv51 & :5 brute =ce is ex]cis$ ^u him1 to compel him to a c]ta9 c\rse1 or to *a/ise 8 faults1 imput$ or real4 ,su* are ! b5efits ( leisure to ! s*oolboy3 & !y are n less to man :5 arriv$ at ye>s ( discretion4 ,x is good = u to h "s regul> & /at$ occupation4 ,man may be practically too free2 ?is is frequ5tly ! case ) ^? :o h be5 nurtur$ 9 ! lap ( opul5ce & luxury4 ,we 7 s5t into ! _w "u ! condition1 ,9 ! sweat ( ?y br[ %alt ?\ eat bread4 ,& ^? :o1 by ! artificial in/itutions ( society1 are dis*>g$ f ?is necessity1 are plac$ 9 a critical & p]il\s situation4 ,!y are b\nd1 if !y w\ld consult _! own well-be+1 to contrive = !mselves a factiti\s necessity1 t may /& !m 9 ! place ( t necessity :i* is impos$ )\t appeal on ! va/ majority ( _! bre?r54 ,b1 if x is desirable t e man %\ld h "s regul> & /at$ occupation1 s x is c]ta9ly n less desirable1 t e man %\ld h 8 seasons ( relaxation & leisure4 ,unhappy is ! wret*1 ^: condition x is to be p]petually b\nd to ! o>1 & :o is condemn$ to lab\r 9 "o c]ta9 mode1 dur+ all ! h\rs t are n claim$ by sleep1 or z long z ! muscles ( 8 frame1 or ! fibres ( 8 f+]s w enable him to p]sev]e4 ,apollo himself1 says ! poet1 does n always b5d ! b[4 ,!re %\ld be a season1 :5 ! m9d is free z air1 :5 n only we %\ld foll[ )\t re/ra9t any tra9 ( ?9k+ or action1 )9 ! b\nds ( sobriety1 & t is n att5d$ ) injury to o!rs1 t our own m9ds may sugge/ to u1 b %\ld sacrifice at ! %r9e ( intellectual lib]ty1 & spread our w+s1 & take our flight into untri$ regions4 ,x is good = man t he %\ld feel himself at "s "t un%ackl$ & autocratical1 t he %\ld say1 ,?is ,i d1 because x is prescrib$ to me by ! conditions )\t :i* ,i _c exi/1 or by ! election :i* 9 pa/ "t ,i delib]ately made2 & ?is1 because x is dictat$ by ! pres5t frame ( my _s1 & is !re=e t 9 :i* ! p[]s my nature has entail$ ^u me may be mo/ fully manife/$4 ,9 addition to :i* we are to consid]1 t a c]ta9 v>iety & mutation ( employm5ts is be/ adapt$ to humanity4 ,:5 my m9d or my body seems to be ov]wr\ght by "o species ( occupation1 ! sub/itution ( ano!r w (t5 imp>t to me new life1 & make me feel z fre% z if no lab\r _h be=e engag$ me4 ,= all ^! reasons x is to be desir$1 t we %\ld possess ! ine/imable privilege ( leisure1 t 9 ! revolv+ h\rs ( e day a p]iod %\ld arrive1 at :i* we %\ld lay d[n ! weapons ( our lab\r1 & engage 9 a sport t may be no less active & /r5u\s ?an ! occupation :i* prec$$ x4 ,a "q1 :i* des]ves our att5tion 9 ?is place1 is1 h[ mu* ( e day x behoves u to give to regul> & /at$ occupation1 & h[ mu* is ! j & legitimate prov9ce ( leisure4 ,x has be5 rem>k$ 9 a prec$+ ,essay7#ag71 t1 if my ma9 & lead+ pursuit is lit]>y composition1 two or ?ree h\rs 9 ! tw5ty-f\r w (t5 be z mu* z c advantage\sly & effectually be s employ$4 ,b ?is w unavoidably v>y accord+ to ! nature ( ! occupation3 ! p]iod above nam$ may be tak5 z ! ,,m9imum4 7#ag7 ,see above1 ,essay #g4 ,su*1 let u say1 is ! portion ( "t :i* ! man ( lett]s is call$ on to devote to lit]>y composition4 ,x may next be fitt+ to enquire z to ! humbl] classes ( society1 & ^? p]sons :o are engag$ 9 ! lab\r ( ! h&s1 h[ mu* "t !y ought to be expect$ to consume 9 _! regul> & /at$ occupations1 & h[ mu* w\ld rema9 to !m = relaxation & leisure4 ,x has be5 said7#ah71 t half an h\r 9 ! day giv5 by e memb] ( ! community to manual lab\r1 might be suffici5t = supply+ ! :ole ) ! absolute necess>ies ( life4 ,b !re are v>i\s consid]ations t w\ld inevitably l5g!n ?is p]iod4 ,9 a community :i* has made any consid]able advance 9 ! race ( civilisation1 _m individuals mu/ be expect$ to be excus$ f any portion ( manual lab\r4 ,x is n desirable t any community %\ld be cont5t$ to supply itself ) necess>ies only4 ,!re are _m ref9em5ts 9 life1 & _m advances 9 lit]ature & ! arts1 :i* indisp5sibly conduce to ! r5d]+ man 9 society a nobl] & m exalt$ creature ?an he c\ld o!rwise be2 & ^! ought n to be consign$ to neglect4 7#ah7 ,political ,ju/ice1 ,book ,,viii1 ,*ap4 ,,vi4 ,on ! o!r h& h[ev] x is c]ta91 t mu* ( ! o/5tation & a multitude ( ! luxuries :i* subsi/ 9 ,european & ,asiatic society are j topics ( regret1 & t1 if ev] ^? improvem5ts 9 civilisation take place :i* philosophy has essay$ to del9eate1 !re w\ld be a great abridgm5t ( ! manual lab\r t we n[ see ar\nd u1 & ! humbl] classes ( ! community w\ld ent] into ! inh]itance ( a m consid]able portion ( leisure ?an at pres5t falls to _! lot4 ,b x has be5 mu* ! habit1 = p]sons n belong+ to ! humbl] classes ( ! community1 & :o pr(ess to speculate ^u ! g5u9e int]e/s ( human society1 to suppose1 h[ev] c]ta9 int]vals ( leisure may conduce to ! b5efit ( m5 ^: ta/es h be5 cultivat$ & ref9$1 & :o f education h _m res\rces ( lit]ature & reflection at all times at _! beck1 yet t leisure might prove r p]nici\s ?an o!rwise to ! un$ucat$ & ! ignorant4 ,let u enquire !n h[ ^! p]sons w\ld be likely to employ ! rema9d] ( _! "t1 if !y _h a great] portion ( leisure ?an !y at pres5t enjoy4--,i w\ld add1 t ! individuals ( ! humbl] classes ( ! community ne$ n = ev] to m]it ! appellation ( ! un$ucat$ & ignorant4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 !y w\ld engage1 l ! s*oolboy1 9 active sports1 !reby giv+ to _! limbs1 :i*1 9 rural occupation & me*anical lab\r1 are some:at too monoton\sly employ$1 & contract ! /iffness & exp]i5ce ! wa/e ( a premature old age1 ! activity & fre$om ( an a?lete1 a cricket]1 or a hunt]4 ,nor d ^! occupations only conduce to ! heal? ( ! body1 !y also imp>t a _s & a juv5ile e>ne/ness to ! m9d4 ,9 ! next place1 !y may be expect$ to devote a "p ( ! day1 m ?an !y d at pres5t1 to _! wives & families1 cultivat+ ! dome/ic affections1 wat*+ ! exp&+ bodies & m9ds ( _! *ildr51 lead+ !m on 9 ! road ( improvem5t1 w>n+ !m aga9/ ! p]ils ) :i* !y are surr\nd$1 & obs]v+ ) some:at ( a m jeal\s & p>5tal c>e1 :at x is = :i* by _! individual qualities !y are be/ adapt$1 & 9 :at p>ticul> walk ( life !y may mo/ advantage\sly be engag$4 ,! fa!r & ! son w\ld gr[ 9 a mu* great] degree fri5ds1 anticipat+ ea* o!r's wi%es1 & sympa?is+ 9 ea* o!r's pleasures & pa9s4 ,?irdly1 "o infallible consequ5ce ( a great] degree ( leisure 9 ! l[] classes w\ld be t read+ w\ld become a m common prop5sity & amusem5t4 ,x is ! aphorism ( "o ( ! mo/ enlight5$ ( my contempor>ies1 ,! s*oolma/] is abroad3 & _m m ?an at pres5t w\ld desire to /ore up 9 _! little ho>d a c]ta9 portion ( ! g5]al improvem5t4 ,we %\ld no long] h occasion to say1 ,b k to _! eyes h] ample page1 ,ri* ) ! spoils ( "t1 did ne'er unrol4 ,nor %\ld we be incit$ to fe> t ev] wakeful anticipation ( ! illib]al1 t1 by ! too great diffusion ( ! wisdom ( ! wise1 we might cease to h a race ( m5 adapt$ to ! ord9>y pursuits ( life4 ,our pl\ghm5 & artific]s1 :o obta9$ ! improvem5ts ( intellect ?r\gh ! m$ium ( leisure1 w\ld h already receiv$ _! de/9ation1 & =m$ _! habits1 & w\ld be dispos$ to consid] ! new lights t 7 op5$ ^u !m1 z ! ornam5t ( exi/5ce1 n its sub/ance4 ,add to :i*1 z leisure became m abundant1 & ! opportunities ( intellectual improvem5t increas$1 !y w\ld h less motive to rep9e at _! lot4 ,x is pr9cipally :ile k & in=mation are new1 t !y are likely to intoxicate ! bra9 ( ^? to ^: %>e !y h fall52 &1 :5 !y are made a common /ock ^u :i* all m5 may draw1 s\nd ?9k+ & sobriety may be expect$ to be ! g5]al result4 ,"o ( ! sc5es to :i* ! leisure ( ! labori\s classes is se5 to induce !m to resort1 is ! public-h\se2 & x is inf]r$ t1 if _! leisure 7 great]1 a great] degree ( drunk5ness1 dissipation & riot w\ld inevitably prevail4 ,9 answ] to ?is anticipation1 ,i w\ld 9 ! fir/ place ass]t1 t ! m]its & dem]its ( ! public-h\se are v unju/ly rat$ by ! fa/idi\s among ! m fav\r$ ord]s ( society4 ,we ought to consid] t ! opportunities & amusem5ts ( ! l[] ord]s ( society are few4 ,!y d n frequ5t c(fee-h\ses2 !atres & places ( public exhibition are ord9>ily too exp5sive = !m2 & !y _c engage 9 r\nds ( visit+1 ?us cultivat+ a private & famili> int]c\rse ) ! few ^: conv]sation might be mo/ cong5ial to !m4 ,we c]ta9ly be> h>d ^u p]sons 9 ?is rank ( society1 if we expect t !y %\ld take all ! sev]] lab\r1 & h no p]iods ( unb5d+ & amusem5t4 ,b 9 reality :at occurs 9 ! public-h\se we are too mu* 9 ! habit ( calumniat+4 ,if we w\ld visit ?is sc5e1 we %\ld f9d x pretty ext5sively a !atre ( eag] & e>ne/ discussion4 ,x is "h t ! ard5t & unwa%$ artific]1 & ! /urdy husb&man1 comp>e notes & measure wits ) ea* o!r4 ,x is _! ar5a ( intellectual combat1 ! ludus lit]>ius ( _! unref9$ univ]sity4 ,x is "h !y le>n to ?9k4 ,_! m9ds are awak5$ f ! sleep ( ignorance2 & _! att5tion is turn$ into a ?\s& *annels ( improvem5t4 ,!y /udy ! art ( speak+1 ( "q1 allegation & rejo9d]4 ,!y fix _! ?\ght /eadily on ! /atem5t t is made1 ackn[l$ge its =ce1 or detect its insuffici5cy4 ,!y exam9e ! mo/ int]e/+ topics1 & =m op9ions ! result ( t exam9ation4 ,!y le>n maxims ( life1 & become politicians4 ,!y canvas ! civil & crim9al laws ( _! c\ntry1 & le>n ! value ( political lib]ty4 ,!y talk ov] measures ( /ate1 judge ( ! int5tions1 sagacity & s9c]ity ( public m51 & are likely 9 "t to become 9 no contemptible degree capable ( e/imat+ :at modes ( conduct+ national affairs1 :e!r = ! pres]vation ( ! rights ( all1 or = ! v9dication & ass]tion ( ju/ice betwe5 man & man1 may be expect$ to be cr[n$ ) ! greate/ success3 9 a ^w1 !y ?us become1 9 ! be/ s5se ( ! ^w1 citiz5s4 ,z to excess 9 dr9k+1 ! same ?+ may be expect$ to occur "h1 z has be5 rem>k$ ( late ye>s 9 bett] company 9 ,engl&4 ,9 proportion z ! und]/&+ is cultivat$1 m5 are f\nd to be less ! victims ( dr9k+ & ! gross] provocatives ( s5se4 ,! k+ ( ,p]sia ( old made x 8 boa/ t he c\ld dr9k l>ge quantities ( liquor ) great] impunity ?an any ( 8 subjects4 ,su* 0 n ! case ) ! m poli%$ ,greeks4 ,9 ! d>k ages ! mo/ gl>+ enormities ( t k9d prevail$4 ,"u our ,*>les ! ,second co>se dissipation & riot *>act]is$ ! highe/ circles4 ,ro*e/]1 ! mo/ accompli%$ man & ! greate/ wit ( our isl&1 relat$ ( himself t1 = five ye>s toge!r1 he c\ld n affirm t = any "o day he _h be5 ?or\ghly sob]4 ,9 ,irel&1 a c\ntry less ref9$ ?an our own1 ! p]iod is n long pa/1 :5 on convivial occasions ! ma/] ( ! h\se took ! key f 8 door1 t no "o ( 8 gue/s might escape )\t hav+ _h 8 dose4 ,no small numb] ( ! contempor>ies ( my y\? fell premature victims to ! intemp]ance :i* 0 !n practis$4 ,n[ w9e is m]ely us$ to excite a gay] & liveli] tone ( ! spirits2 & inebriety is sc>cely kn[n 9 ! high] circles4 ,9 l mann]1 x may readily be believ$ t1 z m5 9 ! l[] classes ( society become less ignorant & obtuse1 z _! ?\ghts are less gross1 z !y we> (f ! ve/igia ruris1 ! rema9s ( a b>b>\s /ate1 !y w f9d less ne$ to set _! spirits afloat by ?is animal excitem5t1 & w devote !mselves to ^? ?\ghts & t int]c\rse :i* %all inspire !m ) bett] & m hon\rable ?\ghts ( our common nature4 ,,essay ,x4 ,,( ,,imitation ,,& ,,inv5tion4 ,( ! say+s ( ! wise m5 ( =m] times none has be5 (t5] repeat$ ?an t ( ,solomon1 ,! ?+ t ha? be51 is t :i* is2 & t :i* is done1 is t :i* %all be done2 & !re is no new ?+ "u ! sun4 ,! books ( ! ,old ,te/am5t are app>5tly a collection ( ! :ole lit]>y rema9s ( an anci5t & memorable p1 ^: wisdom may furni% in/ruction to u1 & ^: poetry ab\nds 9 l(ty flights & sublime imag]y4 ,h[ ?is collection came indiscrim9ately to be consid]$ z writt5 by div9e inspiration1 x is difficult to pron\nce4 ,! hi/ory ( ! ,jews1 z conta9$ 9 ! ,books ( ,k+s & ( ,*ronicles1 c]ta9ly did n require ! int]position ( ! ,almighty = its production2 & ! pieces we receive z ! compositions ( ,solomon h conspicu\sly ! air ( hav+ emanat$ f a conception entirely human4 ,9 ! book ( ,ecclesia/es1 f :i* ! above s5t5ce is tak51 are _m s5tim5ts n 9 accordance ) ! religion ( ,*ri/4 ,= example2 ,t :i* befalle? ! sons ( m51 befalle? bea/s2 z ! "o die?1 s die? ! o!r2 yea1 !y h all "o brea?1 s t a man ha? no preem95ce above a bea/3 all g to "o place2 all are ( ! du/1 & turn to du/ aga94 ,:]e=e ,i p]ceive t !re is no?+ bett]1 ?an t a man %\ld rejoice 9 8 works4 ,& aga91 ,! liv+ "k t !y %all die2 b ! dead "k n any ?+2 _! love1 & _! hatr$1 & _! envy are p]i%$2 nei!r h !y any m a rew>d4 ,add to ?is1 ,:]e=e ,i praise ! dead :i* are already dead1 m ?an ! liv+ :i* are yet alive3 yea1 bett] is he ?an bo? !y1 :i* ha? n yet be54 ,!re c !re=e be no j exception tak5 aga9/ our all[+ ourselves freely to canvas ! maxim cit$ at ! head ( ?is ,essay4 ,x c]ta9ly conta9s a suffici5t quantity ( unque/ionable tru?1 to induce u to reg>d x z spr++ f pr(\nd obs]vation1 & compreh5sive views ( :at is act$ "u ! sun4 ,a wise man w\ld look at ! lab\rs ( 8 own species1 9 mu* ! same _s z he w\ld view an ant-hill ?r\gh a microscope4 ,he w\ld see !m tugg+ a gra9 ( corn up a declivity2 he w\ld see ! tracks t are made by ^? :o g1 & :o return2 _! incessant activity2 & w\ld f9d "o day ! copy ( t :i* w5t be=e2 & _! lab\rs end+ 9 no?+3 ,i mean1 9 no?+ t %all c>ry =w>d ! improvem5t ( ! head & ! he>t1 ei!r 9 ! individual or society1 or t %all add to ! conv5i5ces ( life1 or ! bett] provid+ = ! welf>e ( communities ( m54 ,he w\ld smile at _! e>ne/ness & zeal1 all sp5t 9 supply+ ! necess>ies ( ! day1 or1 at mo/1 provid+ = ! revolution ( ! seasons1 or = t ephem]al ?+ we call ! life ( man4 ,few ?+s c appe> m s+ul>1 :5 duly analys$1 ?an t articulat$ air1 :i* we d5om9ate spee*4 ,x is n to be wond]$ at t we are pr\d ( ! pr]ogative1 :i* s em95tly di/+ui%es u f ! re/ ( ! animal creation4 ,! dog1 ! cat1 ! horse1 ! be>1 ! lion1 all ( !m h voice4 ,b we may almo/ consid] ?is z _! reproa*4 ,!y c utt] = ! great] "p b "o monoton\s1 et]nal s\nd4 ,! lips1 ! tee?1 ! palate1 ! ?roat1 :i* 9 man are in/rum5ts ( modify+ ! voice 9 su* endless v>iety1 are 9 ?is respect giv5 to !m 9 va93 :ile all ! ?\ghts t occur1 at lea/ to ! bulk ( mank9d1 we are able to express 9 words1 to communicate facts1 feel+s1 passions1 s5tim5ts1 to discuss1 to argue1 to agree1 to issue comm&s on ! "o "p1 & report ! execution on ! o!r1 to inspire l(ty conceptions1 to excite ! deepe/ feel+ ( commis]ation1 & to ?rill ! s\l ) extacy1 almo/ too mighty to be endur$4 ,yet :at is human spee* = ! mo/ "p b m]e imitation8 ,9 ! mo/ obvi\s s5se ?is /&s out on ! surface4 ,we le>n ! same words1 we speak ! same language1 z our eld]s4 ,n only our words1 b our phrases are ! same4 ,we are l play]s1 :o come out z if !y 7 real p]sons1 b only utt] :at is set d[n = !m4 ,we repres5t ! same drama e day2 &1 h[ev] /ale is ! et]nal repetition1 pass x (f ^u o!rs1 & ev5 ^u ourselves1 z if x 7 ! sugge/ion ( ! mom5t4 ,9 reality1 9 rural or vulg> life1 ! inv5tion ( a new phrase ought to be m>k$ d[n among ! memorable ?+s 9 ! cal5d>4 ,we af=d too mu* hon\r to ord9>y conv]sation1 :5 we comp>e x to ! exhibition ( ! recognis$ !atres1 s9ce m5 ought = ! mo/ "p to be consid]$ z no m ?an puppets4 ,!y p]=m ! ge/iculations2 b ! words come f "s "o else1 :o is hid f ! sight ( ! g5]al obs]v]4 ,& n only ! words1 b ! cad5ce3 !y h n ev5 s mu* hon\r z play]s h1 to *oose ! mann] !y may deem fitte/ by :i* to convey ! s5se & ! passion ( :at !y speak4 ,! pronunciation1 ! dialect1 all1 are suppli$ to !m1 & are b a s]vile repetition4 ,our temp]s are m]ely ! "w ( ! transcrib]4 ,we are angry1 :]e we saw t o!rs 7 angry2 & we are pleas$1 because x is ! tone to be pleas$4 ,we pret5d to h ea* ( u a judgm5t ( our own3 b 9 tru? we wait ) ! mo/ pati5t docility1 till he :om we reg>d z ! lead] ( ! *orus gives u ! signal1 ,"h y are to applaud1 & ,"h y are to condemn4 ,:at is x t con/itutes ! mann]s ( nations1 by :i* ! p ( "o c\ntry are s em95tly di/+ui%$ f ! p ( ano!r1 s t y _c cross ! *annel f ,dov] to ,calais1 tw5ty-"o miles1 )\t f9d+ y\rself 9 a new _w8 ,nay1 ,i ne$ n g among ! subjects ( ano!r gov]nm5t to f9d examples ( ?is2 if ,i pass into ,irel&1 ,scotl& or ,wales1 ,i see myself surr\nd$ ) a new p1 all ( ^: *>act]s are 9 a mann] ca/ 9 "o m\ld1 & all diff]5t f ! citiz5s ( ! pr9cipal /ate & f "o ano!r4 ,we may g fur!r ?an ?is4 ,n only nations1 b classes ( m51 are contra/$ ) ea* o!r4 ,:at c be m diff]5t ?an ! g5try ( ! we/ end ( ?is metropolis1 & ! money-mak+ dwell]s 9 ! ea/8 ,f !m ,i w pass to ,bill+sgate & ,wapp+4 ,:at m unlike ?an a soldi] & a sailor8 ! *ildr5 ( fa%ion t /roll 9 ,/4 ,james's & ,hyde ,p>k1 & ! c>e-worn hirel+s1 t recreate !mselves1 ) _! wives & _! brats1 ) a little fre% air on a ,sunday ne> ,isl+ton8 ,! h\ses ( lords & commons h ea* _! *>act]i/ic mann]s4 ,ea* pr(ession has its own1 ! lawy]1 ! div9e1 & ! man ( m$ic9e4 ,we are all apes1 fix+ our eyes ^u a model1 & copy+ him1 ge/ure by ge/ure4 ,we are %eep1 ru%+ headlong ?r\gh ! gap1 :5 ! bell-we!r %ews u ! way4 ,we are *ori/]s1 me*anically s++ 9 a c]ta9 key1 & giv+ brea? to a c]ta9 tone4 ,our religion1 our civil practices1 our political cre$1 are all imitation4 ,h[ _m m5 are !re1 t h exam9$ ! evid5ces ( _! religi\s belief1 & c give a s\nd reason ( ! fai? t is 9 !m8 ,:5 ,i 0 a *ild1 ,i 0 taught t !re 7 f\r religions 9 ! _w1 ! ,popi%1 ! ,prote/ant1 ! ,mahometan1 ! ,pagan4 ,x is a ph5om5on to f9d ! man1 :o has held ! balance /eadily1 & r5d]$ full & exact ju/ice to ! pret5sions ( ea* ( ^!4 ,no3 tell me ! longitude & latitude 9 :i* a man is born1 & ,i w tell y 8 religion4 ,by education mo/ h be5 misl$2 ,s !y believe1 because !y s 7 br$3 ,! prie/ cont9ues :at ! nurse began1 ,& ?us ! *ild imposes on ! man4 ,&1 if ?is happ5s1 :]e we are told our ev]la/+ salvation is at issue1 we may easily judge ( ! re/4 ,! au?or1 ) "o ( ^: dicta ,i began ?is ,essay1 has obs]v$1 ,"o g5]ation passe? away1 & ano!r g5]ation come?2 b ! e>? abide? = ev]4 ,x is a maxim ( ! ,engli% con/itution1 t ! k+ nev] dies2 & ! same may ) ne>ly equal propriety be obs]v$ ( e private man1 especially if he h *ildr54 ,dea?1 say ! writ]s ( natural hi/ory1 is ! g5]ator ( life3 & :at is ?us true ( animal corruption1 may ) small v>iation be affirm$ ( human mortality4 ,i turn (f my footman1 & hire ano!r2 & he puts on ! liv]y ( 8 pr$ecessor3 he ?9ks himself somebody2 b he is only a t5ant4 ,! same ?+ is true1 :5 a c\ntry-g5tleman1 a noble1 a bi%op1 or a k+ dies4 ,he puts (f 8 g>m5ts1 & ano!r puts !m on4 ,e "o kn[s ! /ory ( ! ,t>t>ian d]vise1 :o mi/ook ! royal palace = a c>avans]a1 & :o prov$ to 8 maje/y by g5ealogical d$uction1 t he 0 only a lodg]4 ,9 ?is s5se ! mutability1 :i* s em95tly *>act]ises e ?+ sublun>y1 is immutability "u ano!r "n4 ,! mo/ calamit\s1 & ! mo/ /up5d\s sc5es are no?+ b an et]nal & we>isome repetition3 executions1 murd]s1 plagues1 fam9e & battle4 ,milit>y execution1 ! demolition ( cities1 ! conque/ ( nations1 h be5 act$ a hundr$ times be=e4 ,! mighty conqu]or1 :o smote ! p 9 wra? ) a cont9ual /roke1 :o sat 9 ! seat ( ,god1 %ew+ himself t he 0 ,god1 & assur$ly p]suad$ himself t he 0 do+ some?+ to be _h 9 ev]la/+ remembrance1 only did t :i* a hundr$ o!r vulg> conqu]ors _h done 9 successive ages ( ! _w1 ^: v names h long s9ce p]i%$ f ! records ( mank9d4 ,?us x is t ! human species is = ev] engag$ 9 labori\s idl5ess4 ,we put our %\ld] to ! :eel1 & raise ! vehicle out ( ! mire 9 :i* x 0 swall[$1 & we say1 ,i h done some?+2 b ! same feat "u ! same circum/ances has be5 p]=m$ a ?\s& times be=e4 ,we make :at /rikes u z a pr(\nd obs]vation2 &1 :5 fairly analys$1 x turns out to be ab\t z sagaci\s1 z if we told :at's o'clock1 or :e!r x is ra9 or sun%9e4 ,no?+ c be m delightfully ludicr\s1 ?an ! important & emphatical air ) :i* ! h]d ( mank9d enunciate ! mo/ trifl+ obs]vations4 ,) mu* lab\r we are deliv]$ ( :at is to u a new ?\ght2 &1 aft] a "t1 we f9d ! same 9 a mu/y volume1 ?r[n by 9 a corn]1 & cov]$ ) cobwebs & du/4 ,?is is pleasantly ridicul$ 9 ! well kn[n exclamation1 ,deuce take ! old fell[s :o gave utt]ance to our wit1 be=e we ev] ?\ght ( x6 ,! great] "p ( ! life ( ! mightie/ g5ius t ev] exi/$ is sp5t 9 do+ no?+1 & say+ no?+4 ,pope has obs]v$ ( ,%akespe>'s plays1 t1 _h all ! spee*es be5 pr9t$ )\t ! names ( ! p]sons1 we might h appli$ !m ) c]ta9ty to e speak]4 ,to :i* ano!r critic has rejo9$1 t t 0 impossible1 s9ce ! great] "p ( :at e man says is un/amp$ ) peculi>ity4 ,we h all m 9 u ( :at belongs to ! common nature ( man1 ?an ( :at is peculi> to ! individual4 ,x is f ?is beat51 turnpike road1 t ! fav\r$ few ( mank9d are = ev] ex]t+ !mselves to escape4 ,! multitude gr[ up1 & are c>ri$ away1 z grass is c>ri$ away by ! m[]4 ,! p>i%-regi/] tells :5 !y 7 born1 & :5 !y di$3 kn[n by ! ends ( be+ to h be54 ,we pass away1 & leave no?+ beh9d4 ,k+s1 at ^: v glance ?\s&s h trembl$1 = ! mo/ "p s]ve = no?+ :5 _! brea? has ceas$1 b z a sort ( di/ance-po/s 9 ! race ( *ronology4 ,! dull swa9 treads on _! relics ) 8 cl\t$ %oon4 ,our monum5ts are z p]i%able z ourselves2 & x is ! mo/ hopeless ( all problems = ! mo/ "p1 to tell :]e ! mighty ones ( ! e>? repose4 ,all m5 are aw>e ( ! frailty ( life1 & h[ %ort is ! span assign$ u4 ,h5ce e "o1 :o feels1 or ?9ks he feels ! p[] to d s1 is desir\s to embalm 8 memory1 & to be ?\ght ( by a late po/]ity1 to :om 8 p]sonal pres5ce %all be unkn[n4 ,mighty are ! /ruggles2 ev]la/+ ! ef=ts4 ,! great] "p ( ^! we well "k are 9 va94 ,x is ,aesop's m\nta9 9 lab\r3 ,dire 0 ! toss+1 deep ! groans3 & ! result is a m\se4 ,b is x always s8 ,?is br+s u back to ! "q3 ,is !re inde$ no?+ new "u ! sun8 ,mo/ c]ta9ly !re is some?+ t is new4 ,if1 z ! bea/ dies1 s di$ man1 !n inde$ we %\ld be )\t hope4 ,b x is 8 di/+ui%+ faculty1 t he c leave some?+ beh9d1 to te/ify t he has liv$4 ,& ?is is n only true ( ! pyramids ( ,egypt1 & c]ta9 o!r works ( human indu/ry1 t "t seems to h no =ce to de/roy4 ,x is (t5 true ( a s+le s5t5ce1 a s+le ^w1 :i* ! multitud9\s sea is incapable ( wa%+ away3 ,quod non imb] edax1 non ,aquilo impot5s ,possit diru]e1 aut innum]abilis ,annorum s]ies1 et fuga temporum4 ,x is ! *>act]i/ic ( ! m9d & ! he>t ( man1 t !y are progressive4 ,"o ^w1 happily int]pos$1 rea*+ to ! inmo/ s\l1 may take away ! he>t ( /one1 & introduce a he>t ( fle%4 ,&1 if an individual may be ?us *ang$1 !n 8 *ildr51 & 8 connections1 to ! late/ page ( unborn hi/ory4 ,?is is ! true glory ( man1 t "o g5]ation do? n pass away1 & ano!r come1 velut unda sup]v5it undam2 b t we leave our improvem5ts beh9d u4 ,:at inf9ite ages ( ref9em5t on ref9em5t1 & +5uity on +5uity1 seem ea* to h contribut$ its quota1 to make up ! accommodations ( e day ( civilis$ man2 8 table1 8 *air1 ! b$ he lies on1 ! food he eats1 ! g>m5ts t cov] him6 ,x has (t5 be5 said1 t ! f\r qu>t]s ( ! _w are put "u contribution1 to provide ! mo/ mod]ate table4 ,to ?is :at mills1 :at looms1 :at ma*9]y ( a ?\s& d5om9ations1 :at %ip-build+1 :at navigation1 :at fleets are requir$6 ,man seems to h be5 s5t into ! _w a nak$1 =k$1 helpless animal1 on purpose to call =? 8 +5uity to supply ! accommodations t may conduce to 8 well-be+4 ,! say+1 t !re is no?+ new "u ! sun1 c\ld nev] h be5 /ruck out1 b 9 "o ( ! two extreme /ates ( man1 by ! nak$ savage1 or by ! highly civilis$ be+s among :om ! p]fection ( ref9em5t has produc$ an artificial feel+ ( uni=mity4 ,! ?+ mo/ obvi\sly calculat$ to impress u ) a s5se ( ! p[]1 & ! comp>ative sublimity ( man1 is1 if we c\ld make a voyage ( "s duration 9 a balloon1 ov] a consid]able tract ( ! cultivat$ & ! des]t p>ts ( ! e>?4 ,a brute c sc>cely move a /one out ( 8 way1 if x has fall5 ^u ! c\* :]e he w\ld repose4 ,b man cultivates fields1 & plants g>d5s2 he con/ructs p>ks & canals2 he turns ! c\rse ( riv]s1 & /ret*es va/ artificial moles into ! sea2 he levels m\nta9s1 & builds a bridge1 jo9+ 9 giddy height "o segm5t ( ! ,alps to ano!r2 la/ly1 he f\nds ca/les1 & *ur*es1 & t[]s1 & di/ributes mighty cities at 8 pleasure ov] ! face ( ! globe4 ,! fir/ e>? has pass$ away1 & ano!r e>? has come2 & all ?+s are made new4 ,x is true1 t ! base/ trea*]ies1 ! mo/ atroci\s cruelties1 but*]ies1 massacres1 violations ( all ! re/ra9ts ( dec5cy1 & all ! ties ( nature1 fields cov]$ ) dead bodies1 & flood$ ) human gore1 are all ( !m vulg> repetitions ( :at _h be5 act$ c\ntless times already4 ,if ,n]o or ,caligula ?\ght to p]petrate t :i* %\ld /& unp>allel$1 !y fell into ! grosse/ error4 ,! conqu]or1 :o %\ld lay wa/e va/ portions ( ! globe1 & de/roy mighty cities1 s t ?orns %\ld come up 9 ! palaces1 & nettles 9 ! =tresses !re(1 & !y %\ld be a habitation ( s]p5ts1 & a c\rt = owls1 & ! wild bea/s ( ! des]t %\ld meet !re1 w\ld only d :at ,tam]lane1 & ,aur5gzebe1 & ,z+is1 & a hundr$ o!r conqu]ors1 9 e age & qu>t] ( ! _w1 _h done be=e4 ,! spl5d\r ( triumphs1 & ! magnific5ce ( c\rts1 are s ess5tially vulg>1 t hi/ory almo/ disda9s to record !m4 ,& yet !re is some?+ t is new1 & t by ! read] ( disc]nm5t is imm$iately felt to be s4 ,we read ( ,moses1 t he 0 a *ild ( ord9>y bir?1 &1 :5 he 0 born1 0 pres5tly m>k$1 z well z all ! male *ildr5 ( 8 race1 = de/ruction4 ,he 0 unexpect$ly pres]v$2 & 8 fir/ act1 :5 he grew up1 0 to slay an ,egyptian1 "o ( ! race to :om all 8 c\ntrym5 7 slaves1 & to fly into exile4 ,?is man1 ?us fri5dless & alone1 9 due "t return$1 & by ! m]e en]gy ( 8 "* prevail$ ^u 8 :ole race to make common cause ) him1 & to migrate to a region1 9 :i* !y %\ld become sov]eign & indep5d5t4 ,he _h no soldi]s1 b :at 7 made s by ! asc5dancy ( 8 _s no c\nsellors b su* z he taught to be wise1 no fri5ds b ^? :o 7 mov$ by ! s5tim5t !y caught f him4 ,! ,jews he comm&$ 7 sordid & l[ ( disposition1 p]petually murmur+ aga9/ 8 rule1 & at e unfav\rable accid5t call+ to remembrance ! l& ( ,egypt1 :]e !y _h sat by ! fle%pots1 & 7 full4 ,yet ov] ?is race he reta9$ a con/ant ma/]y1 & f9ally made ( !m a nation ^: cu/oms & habits & ways ( ?9k+ no "t has avail$ to de/roy4 ,?is 0 a man !n1 t possess$ ! true secret to make o!r m5 8 creatures1 & lead !m ) an irresi/ible p[] :]ev] he pleas$4 ,?is hi/ory1 tak5 entire1 has probably no p>allel 9 ! annals ( ! _w4 ,! invasion ( ,greece by ! ,p]sians1 & its result1 seem to con/itute an ev5t t /&s alone among m54 ,x]xes l$ aga9/ ?is little t]ritory an army ( #e1bhj1jjj m54 ,!y drank up riv]s1 & cut _! way ?r\gh giant-m\nta9s4 ,!y 7 fir/ /opp$ at ,!rmopylae by ,leonidas & 8 ?ree hundr$ ,sp>tans4 ,!y f\ght = a c\ntry too n>r[ to conta9 ! army by :i* ! "q 0 to be tri$4 ,! conte/ 0 "h to be decid$ betwe5 despotism & lib]ty1 :e!r !re is a pr9ciple 9 man1 by :i* a h&ful ( individuals1 p]vad$ ) l(ty s5tim5ts1 & a conviction ( :at is ( mo/ wor? 9 our nature1 c defy ! brute =ce1 & put to flight ! attack1 ( bones1 jo9ts & s9ews1 ?\gh congregat$ 9 multitudes1 numb]less z ! waves ( ! sea1 or ! s&s on its %ore4 ,! flood f9ally roll$ back3 & 9 process ( "t ,alex&]1 ) ^! ,greeks :om ! ignorance ( ! ,ea/ affect$ to despise1 f\nd$ ano!r univ]sal mon>*y on ! ru9s ( ,p]sia4 ,?is is c]ta9ly no vulg> hi/ory4 ,*ri/ianity is ano!r ( ^? memorable *apt]s 9 ! annals ( mank9d1 to :i* !re is probably no second4 ,! son ( a c>p5t] 9 a little1 rocky c\ntry1 among a nation despis$ & enslav$1 und]took to re=m ! mann]s ( ! p ( :om he 0 a citiz54 ,! re=mation he prea*$ 0 unpalatable to ! lead]s ( ! /ate2 he 0 p]secut$2 & f9ally suff]$ ! dea? res]v$ = ! l[e/ malefactors1 be+ nail$ to a cross4 ,he 0 cut (f 9 ! v beg9n+ ( 8 c>e]1 be=e he _h "t to =m a sect4 ,8 imm$iate repres5tatives & successors 7 tax-ga!r]s & fi%]m54 ,:at c\ld be m incr$ible1 till prov$ by ! ev5t1 ?an t a religion ?us begun1 %\ld h embrac$ 9 a mann] ! :ole civilis$ _w1 & t ( its k+dom !re %\ld be no visible end8 ,?is is a novelty 9 ! hi/ory ( ! _w1 equally if we consid] x z br\ght ab\t by ! imm$iate int]position ( ! au?or ( all ?+s1 or reg>d x1 z "s pret5d to d1 z happ5+ 9 ! c\rse ( m]e human ev5ts4 ,rome1 ! et]nal city1 is likewise a subject t /&s out f ! vulg> hi/ory ( ! human race4 ,?ree times1 9 ?ree successive =ms1 has %e be5 ! mi/ress ( ! _w4 ,fir/1 by ! purity1 ! simplicity1 ! s+le-he>t$ness1 ! f]v\r & p]sev]ance ( h] orig9al "* %e qualifi$ h]self to subdue all ! nations ( mank9d4 ,next1 hav+ conqu]$ ! e>? by h] virtue & by ! _s ( lib]ty1 %e 0 able to ma9ta9 h] asc5dancy = c5turies "u ! emp]ors1 not)/&+ all h] a/oni%+ pr(ligacy & an>*y4 ,&1 la/ly1 aft] h] secul> asc5dancy _h be5 de/roy$ by ! inroads ( ! nor!rn b>b>ians1 %e rose l ! pho5ix f h] a%es1 &1 ?\gh p[]less 9 mat]ial =ce1 held mank9d 9 subjection by ! *a9s ( ! m9d1 & ! consummat5ess ( h] policy4 ,nev] 0 any ?+ s admirably contriv$ z ! ,ca?olic religion1 to subdue ! s\ls ( m5 by ! p[] ( its wor%ip ov] ! s5ses1 &1 by its contrivances 9 auricul> confession1 purgatory1 masses = ! dead1 & its claim magi/]ially to det]m9e controv]sies1 to hold ! subjects x _h ga9$ 9 ev]la/+ submission4 ,! great pr9ciple ( orig9ality is 9 ! s\l ( man4 ,& "h aga9 we may recur to ,greece1 ! p>5t ( all t is excell5t 9 art4 ,pa9t+1 /atu>y1 ar*itecture1 poetry1 9 _! mo/ exquisite & ravi%+ =ms1 orig9at$ 9 ?is little prov9ce4 ,is n ! ,iliad a ?+ new1 & t w = ev] rema9 new8 ,:e!r x 0 writt5 by "o man1 z ,i believe1 or1 z ! levell]s ( human glory w\ld h u ?9k1 by _m1 !re x /&s3 all ! ages ( ! _w pres5t u no?+ t c come 9 competition ) x4 ,%akespe> is ano!r example ( unrivall$ orig9ality4 ,8 fame is l ! giant-riv]s ( ! _w3 ! fur!r x fl[s1 ! wid] x spreads out its /ream1 & ! m m>vell\s is ! p[] ) :i* x sweeps along4 ,b1 9 reality1 all poetry & all art1 t h a g5u9e claim to orig9ality1 are new1 ! smalle/1 z well z ! greate/4 ,x is ! mi/ake ( dull m9ds only1 to suppose t e ?+ has be5 said1 t human wit is exhau/$1 & t we1 :o h un=tunately fall5 ^u ! dregs ( "t1 h no alt]native left1 b ei!r to be sil5t1 or to say ov] & ov] aga91 :at has be5 well said already4 ,!re rema9 yet imm5se tracts ( inv5tion1 ! m9es ( :i* h be5 unt\*$4 ,we p]ceive no?+ ( ! /rata ( e>?1 & ! hidd5 f\nta9s ( wat]1 t we travel ov]1 unconsci\s ( ! treasures t are imm$iately )9 our rea*1 till "s p]son1 end[$ ) ! gift ( a sup]ior sagacity1 comes into ! c\ntry1 :o appe>s to see ?r\gh ! opake & solid mass1 z we see ?r\gh ! transluc5t air1 & tells u ( ?+s yet undiscov]$1 & enri*es u ) treasures1 ( :i* we _h be5 hi!rto entirely ignorant4 ,! nature ( ! human m9d1 & ! capabilities ( our species are 9 l mann] a magaz9e ( undiscov]$ ?+s1 till "s mighty g5ius comes to break ! surface1 & %ew u ! wond]ful treasures t lay b5ea? uncall$ = & idle4 ,human "* is l ! cont5ts ( an ample cab9et1 br\ght toge!r by ! untir$ zeal ( "s curi\s collector1 :o tickets 8 r>ities ) numb]s1 & has a catalogue 9 _m volumes1 9 :i* are record$ ! description & qualities ( ! ?+s pres5t$ to our view4 ,among ! mo/ spl5did examples ( "* :i* ! g5ius ( man has br\ght to light1 are ,don ,quixote & 8 tru/y squire1 sir ,rog] de ,cov]ley1 ,p>son ,adams1 ,walt] ,%&y & 8 bro!r ,toby4 ,:o %all set b\nds to ! ev]la/+ v>iety ( nature1 z %e has record$ h] creations 9 ! he>t ( man8 ,mo/ ( ^! in/ances are rec5t1 & suffici5tly %ew t ! ent]pris+ adv5tur]1 :o w\ld aspire to emulate ! illu/ri\s m5 f ^: writ+s ^! examples are drawn1 has no cause to despair4 ,vulg> obs]v]s pass c>elessly by a ?\s& figures 9 ! cr[d$ masqu]ade ( human society1 :i*1 :5 inscrib$ on ! tablet by ! p5cil ( a ma/]1 w\ld prove n less wondr\s 9 ! p[] ( af=d+ pleasure1 nor less ri* z !mes = inexhau/ible reflection1 ?an ! mo/ admirable ( ^!4 ,! ?+s are !re1 & all t is want+ is an eye to p]ceive1 & a p5 to record !m4 ,z to a great degree we may subscribe to ! say+ ( ! wise man1 t !re is no?+ new "u ! sun1 s 9 a c]ta9 s5se x may also be affirm$ t no?+ is old4 ,bo? ( ^! maxims may be equally true4 ,! prima mat]ia1 ! atoms ( :i* ! univ]se is compos$1 is ( a date beyond all record2 & ! figures :i* h yet be5 introduc$ into ! mo/ fanta/ic *ronology1 may p]haps be incompet5t to repres5t ! p]iod ( its bir?4 ,b ! ways 9 :i* !y may be comp\nd$ are exhau/less4 ,x is l :at ! writ]s on ! ,doctr9e ( ,*ances tell u ( ! ?r[+ ( dice4 ,h[ _m m5 n[ exi/ on ! face ( ! e>?8 ,yet1 if all ^! 7 br\ght toge!r1 & if1 9 addition to ?is1 we c\ld call up all ! m5 t ev] liv$1 x may be d\bt$1 :e!r any two w\ld be f\nd s mu* alike1 t a cle>-sight$ & acute obs]v] might n surely di/+ui% ! "o f ! o!r4 ,leibnitz in=ms u1 t no two leaves ( a tree exi/ 9 ! mo/ spaci\s g>d51 t1 ^u exam9ation1 c\ld be pron\nc$ p]fectly simil>7#ai74 7#ai7 ,see above1 ,essay #b4 ,! true "q is n1 :e!r any ?+ c be f\nd t is new1 b :e!r ! p>ticul>s 9 :i* any ?+ is new may n be s m9ute & trifl+1 z sc>cely to ent] = any ?+1 into t gr& & compreh5sive view ( ! :ole1 9 :i* matt]s ( obvi\s insignificance are ( no acc\nt4 ,b1 if art & ! inv5tion ( ! human m9d are exhau/less1 sci5ce is ev5 m notori\sly s4 ,we /& b on ! ?re%old ( ! k ( nature1 & ( ! v>i\s ways 9 :i* physical p[] may be br\ght to op]ate = ! accommodation ( man4 ,?is is a bus9ess t seems to be p]petually 9 progress2 &1 l ! fall ( bodies by ! p[] ( gravitation1 appe>s to ga9 9 mom5tum1 9 proportion z x advances to a great] di/ance f ! po9t at :i* ! impulse 0 giv54 ,! discov]ies :i* at no remote p]iod h be5 made1 w\ld1 if prophesi$ (1 h be5 laugh$ to scorn by ! ignorant sluggi%ness ( =m] g5]ations2 & we are equally ready to reg>d ) incr$ulity ! discov]ies yet unmade1 :i* w be famili> to our po/]ity4 ,inde$ e man ( a capaci\s & lib]al m9d is will+ to admit1 t ! progress ( human und]/&+ 9 sci5ce1 :i* is n[ go+ on1 is altoge!r )\t any limits t by ! mo/ p5etrat+ g5ius c be assign$4 ,x is l a mighty riv]1 t fl[s on = ev] & = ev]1 z f> z ! words1 = ev]1 c h a mean+ to ! compreh5sion ( mortals4 ,! "q t rema9s is1 our practicable improvem5t 9 lit]ature & morals1 & "h ^? p]sons :o ent]ta9 a mean op9ion ( human nature1 are con/antly ready to tell u t x w be f\nd to am\nt to no?+4 ,h[ev] we may be cont9ually improv+ 9 me*anical k & +5uity1 we are assur$ by ?is p>ty1 t we %all nev] surpass :at has already be5 done 9 poetry & lit]ature1 &1 :i* is /ill worse1 t1 h[ev] m>vell\s may be our future acquisitions 9 sci5ce & ! application ( sci5ce1 we %all be1 z mu* z ev]1 ! creatures ( t vanity1 o/5tation1 opul5ce & ! _s ( exclusive accumulation1 :i* has hi!rto1 9 mo/ c\ntries 7n 9 all c\ntries71 g5]at$ ! gl>+ inequality ( prop]ty1 & ! oppression ( ! _m = ! sake ( pamp]+ ! folly ( ! few4 ,!re is ano!r circum/ance t may be m5tion$1 :i*1 p>ticul>ly z reg>ds ! "q ( repetition & novelty t is n[ "u consid]ation1 may seem to op]ate 9 an em95t degree 9 fav\r ( sci5ce1 :ile x ca/s a mo/ disc\rag+ veil ov] poetry & ! pure gr[? ( human fancy & inv5tion4 ,poetry is1 aft] all1 no?+ m ?an new comb9ations ( old mat]ials4 ,nihil e/ 9 intellectu1 quod non fuit prius 9 s5su4 ,! poet has p]haps 9 all languages be5 call$ a mak]1 a creator3 b ?is seems to be a va9-glori\s & an empty boa/4 ,he is a collector ( mat]ials only1 :i* he aft]w>ds uses z be/ he may be able4 ,he answ]s to ! description ,i h he>d giv5 ( a tailor1 a man :o cuts to pieces :atev] is deliv]$ to him f ! loom1 t he may aft]w>ds sew x toge!r aga94 ,! poet !re=e1 we may be told1 adds no?+ to ! /ock ( ideas & conceptions already laid up 9 ! /oreh\se ( m9d4 ,b ! man :o is employ$ ^u ! secrets ( nature1 is et]nally 9 progress2 day aft] day he deliv]s 9 to ! magaz9e ( mat]ials = ?9k+ & act+1 :at 0 n !re be=e2 he increases ! /ock1 ^u :i* human +5uity & ! arts ( life are de/9$ to op]ate4 ,he does n1 z ! poet may be affirm$ by 8 c5sur]s to d1 travel = ev] 9 a circle1 b cont9ues to ha/5 t[>ds a goal1 :ile at e int]val we may m>k h[ mu* fur!r he has proce$$ f ! po9t at :i* 8 race began4 ,mu* may be said 9 answ] to ?is1 & 9 v9dication & hon\r ( ! poet & ! arti/4 ,all t is "h alleg$ to _! disadvantage1 is 9 reality little bett] ?an a sophism4 ,! consid]ation ( ! articles he makes use (1 does n 9 s\nd e/imate detract f ! glories ( :i* he is ! artific]4 ,mat]iem sup]at opus4 ,he *anges ! nature ( :at he h&les2 all t he t\*es is turn$ into gold4 ,! manufacture he deliv]s to u is s new1 t ! ?+ x previ\sly 01 is no long] recognisable4 ,! impression t he makes ^u ! imag9ation & ! he>t1 ! impulses t he communicates to ! und]/&+ & ! moral feel+1 are all 8 own2 &1 if !re is any ?+ lovely & ( good report1 if !re is any virtue & any praise1 he may well claim our applauses & our ?ankfulness = :at he has effect$4 ,!re is a /ill fur!r advantage t belongs to ! poet & ! vot>i/ ( polite lit]ature1 :i* ought to be m5tion$1 z /rongly calculat$ to repress ! arrogance ( ! m5 ( sci5ce1 & ! sup]cili\s contempt !y are apt to express = ^? :o are engross$ by ! pursuits ( imag9ation & ta/e4 ,!y are = ev] talk+ ( ! reality & progressiv5ess ( _! pursuits1 & tell+ u t e /ep !y take is a po9t ga9$1 & ga9$ = ! late/ po/]ity1 :ile ! poet m]ely suits himself to ! ta/e ( ! m5 among :om he lives1 writes up to ! fa%ion ( ! day1 &1 z our mann]s turn1 is sure to be swept away to ! gulph ( oblivion4 ,b h[ does ! matt] really /&8 ,x is to a great degree ! v rev]se ( ?is4 ,! natural & exp]im5tal philosoph] has no?+ sacr$ & inde/ructible 9 ! language & =m 9 :i* he deliv]s tru?s4 ,new discov]ies & exp]im5ts come1 & 8 individual t]ms & phrases & !ories p]i%4 ,"o race ( natural philosoph]s does b prep>e ! way = ano!r race1 :i* is to succe$4 ,!y bl[ ! trumpet1 & give out ! play4 ,& !y mu/ be cont5t$ to p]i% be=e ! bright] k1 ( :i* _! ef=ts 7 b ! h>b+]s4 ,! ,ptolemaic sy/em gave way to ,ty*o ,brahe1 & 8 to t ( ,cop]nicus4 ,! vortices ( ,desc>tes p]i%$ be=e ! discov]ies ( ,newton2 & ! philosophy ( ,newton already beg9s to gr[ old1 & is f\nd to h weak & decay+ p>ts mix$ ) ^? :i* are immortal & div9e4 ,9 ! sci5ce ( m9d ,ari/otle & ,plato are set aside2 ! dep? ( ,malebran*e1 & ! pati5t inve/igation ( ,locke h _h _! day2 m p5etrat+1 & concise1 & lynx-ey$ reason]s ( our own c\ntry h succe$$2 ! ,g]man metaphysicians seem to h ?ru/ ^! aside2 & x p]haps ne$s no great degree ( sagacity to =esee1 t ,kant & ,fi*te w at la/ f>e no bett] ?an ^? t w5t be=e !m4 ,b ! poet is immortal4 ,! v]ses ( ,hom] are ( workman%ip no less div9e1 ?an ! arm\r ( 8 own ,a*illes4 ,8 poems are z fre% & consummate to u n[1 z !y 7 to ! ,greeks1 :5 ! old man ( ,*ios w&]$ 9 p]son ?r\gh ! diff]5t cities1 rehe>s+ 8 rhapsodies to ! accompanim5t ( 8 lute4 ,! language & ! ?\ghts ( ! poet are inextricably wov5 toge!r2 & ! fir/ is no m expos$ to decay & to p]i% ?an ! la/4 ,presumptu\s innovators h attempt$ to mod]nise ,*auc]1 & ,sp5s]1 & o!r au?ors1 ^: /yle 0 suppos$ to h gr[n obsolete4 ,b true ta/e _c endure ! impi\s mock]y4 ,! v words t occurr$ to ^! m51 :5 ! ,god desc5d$1 & a fire f heav5 t+l$ 9 all _! ve9s1 are sacr$1 are "p ( !mselves2 & y may z well attempt to pres]ve ! man :5 y h depriv$ him ( all 8 memb]s1 z ?9k to pres]ve ! poet :5 y h tak5 away ! words t he spoke4 ,no "p ( 8 glori\s effusions mu/ p]i%2 & ! hairs ( 8 head are all numb]$4 ,,essay ,,xi4 ,,( ,,self-,,love ,,& ,,b5evol5ce4 ,,no "q has m memorably ex]cis$ ! +5uity ( m5 :o h speculat$ ^u ! /ructure ( ! human m9d1 ?an t ( ! motives by :i* we are actuat$ 9 our int]c\rse ) our fell[-creatures4 ,! dictates ( a pla9 & unsophi/icat$ und]/&+ on ! subject are manife/2 & !y h be5 ass]t$ 9 ! broade/ way by ! au?ors ( religion1 ! re=m]s ( mank9d1 & all p]sons :o h be5 p5etrat$ ) zeal & en?usiasm = ! true int]e/s ( ! race to :i* !y belong4 ,! end ( ! comm&m5t1 say ! au?ors ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 is love4 ,?is is ! great comm&m5t ( ! law1 ,?\ %alt love ?y mak] ) all ?y he>t2 & ! second is l unto x1 ,?\ %alt love ?y neighb\r z ?yself4 ,?\gh ,i be/[ all my goods to fe$ ! poor1 & give my body to be burn$1 & h n love1 x pr(ite? me no?+4 ,= none ( u live? to himself2 & no man die? to himself4 ,! s5tim5ts ( ! anci5t ,greeks & ,romans1 = s _m c5turies z _! in/itutions reta9$ _! orig9al purity1 7 ca/ 9 a m\ld ( a simil> nature4 ,a ,sp>tan 0 seldom alone2 !y 7 always 9 society ) ea* o!r4 ,! love ( _! c\ntry & ( ! public good 0 _! pr$om9ant passion1 !y did n imag9e t !y belong$ to !mselves1 b to ! /ate4 ,aft] ! battle ( ,leuctra1 9 :i* ! ,sp>tans 7 defeat$ by ! ,!bans1 ! mo!rs ( ^? :o 7 sla9 congratulat$ "o ano!r1 & w5t to ! temples to ?ank ! ,gods1 t _! *ildr5 _h done _! duty2 :ile ! relations ( ^? :o surviv$ ! defeat 7 inconsolable4 ,! ,romans 7 n less di/+ui%$ by _! self-d5y+ patriotism4 ,x 0 9 ?is _s t ,brutus put 8 two sons to dea? = conspir+ aga9/ _! c\ntry4 ,x 0 9 ?is _s t ! ,fabii p]i%$ at _! =t on ! ,crem]a1 & ! ,decii devot$ !mselves = ! public4 ,! rig\r ( self-d5ial 9 a true ,roman approa*$ to a temp] :i* mod]ns are incl9$ to d5om9ate savage4 ,9 ! times ( ! anci5t republics ! impulse ( ! citiz5s 0 to m]ge _! own individuality 9 ! int]e/s ( ! /ate4 ,!y held x _! duty to live b = _! c\ntry4 ,9 ?is _s !y 7 educat$2 & ! lessons ( _! e>ly y\? regulat$ ! conduct ( _! rip] ye>s4 ,9 a m rec5t p]iod we h le>n$ to model our *>act]s by a diff]5t /&>d4 ,we seldom recollect ! society ( :i* we are politically memb]s1 z a :ole1 b are brok5 into deta*$ p>ties1 ?9k+ only = ! mo/ "p ( ourselves & our imm$iate connections & atta*m5ts4 ,?is *ange 9 ! s5tim5ts & mann]s ( mod]n times has among its o!r consequ5ces giv5 bir? to a new species ( philosophy4 ,we h be5 taught to affirm1 t we c h no express & pure reg>d = our fell[-creatures1 b t all our b5evol5ce & affection come to u ?r\gh ! /ra9]s ( a gross or a ref9$ self-love4 ,! co>s] adh]5ts ( ?is doctr9e ma9ta91 t mank9d are 9 all cases guid$ by views ( ! n>r[e/ self-int]e/1 & t ^? :o advance ! highe/ claims to philan?ropy1 patriotism1 g5]osity & self-sacrifice1 are all ! "t deceiv+ o!rs1 or deceiv+ !mselves1 & use a plausible & high-s\nd+ language m]ely1 t s]ves no o!r purpose ?an to veil f obs]vation t hide\s sight1 a nak$ human he>t4 ,! m delicate & fa/idi\s support]s ( ! doctr9e ( univ]sal self-love1 take a diff]5t gr\nd4 ,!y affirm t su* p]sons z talk to u ( dis9t]e/$ness & pure b5evol5ce1 h n consid]$ ) suffici5t accuracy ! nature ( m9d1 feel+ & w4 ,to und]/&1 !y say1 is "o ?+1 & to *oose ano!r4 ,! cle>e/ proposition t ev] 0 /at$1 has1 9 itself1 no t5d5cy to produce volunt>y action on ! "p ( ! p]cipi5t4 ,x c be only some?+ appreh5d$ z agreeable or disagreeable to u1 t c op]ate s z to det]m9e ! w4 ,su* is ! law ( univ]sal nature4 ,we act f ! impulse ( our own desires & av]sions2 & we seek to effect or av]t a ?+1 m]ely because x is view$ by u z an object ( gratification or ! contr>y4 ,! virtu\s man & ! vici\s are alike gov]n$ by ! same pr9ciple2 & x is !re=e ! prop] bus9ess ( a wise in/ructor ( y\?1 & ( a man :o w\ld br+ 8 own s5tim5ts & feel+s into ! mo/ praise-wor?y frame1 to tea* u to f9d our int]e/ & gratification 9 t :i* %all be mo/ b5eficial to o!rs4 ,:5 we proce$ to exam9e ! tru? ( ^! /atem5ts1 x c]ta9ly is n /rictly an argum5t to say1 t ! advocate ( self-love on ei!r ( ^! hypo!ses _c consi/5tly be a believ] 9 ,*ri/ianity1 or ev5 a !i/1 z !ism is ord9>ily und]/ood4 ,! comm&m5ts ( ! au?or ( ! ,*ri/ian religion are1 z we h se51 purely dis9t]e/$3 &1 especially if we admit ! latt] ( ! two explanations ( self-love1 we %all be oblig$ to confess1 on ! hypo!sis ( ?is new philosophy1 t ! almighty au?or ( ! univ]se nev] acts 9 any ( 8 designs ei!r ( creation or provid5ce1 b f a pr9ciple ( self-love4 ,9 ! mean "t1 if ?is is n /rictly an argum5t1 x is h[ev] b fair to w>n ! adh]5ts ( ! doctr9e ,i oppose1 ( ! consequ5ces to :i* _! !ory leads4 ,x is my purpose to subv]t t doctr9e by means ( ! sev]e/ demon/ration2 b ,i am n unwill+1 be=e ,i beg91 to conciliate1 z f> z may be1 ! good-w ( my read]s to ! propositions ,i proce$ to e/abli%4 ,i w !re=e fur!r v5ture to add1 t1 ^u ! hypo!sis ( self-love1 !re c be no su* ?+ z virtue4 ,!re are two circum/ances requir$1 to entitle an action to be d5om9at$ virtu\s4 ,x mu/ h a t5d5cy to produce good r ?an evil to ! race ( man1 & x mu/ h be5 g5]at$ by an int5tion to produce su* good4 ,! mo/ b5efic5t action t ev] 0 p]=m$1 if x did n spr+ f ! int5tion ( good to o!rs1 is n ( ! nature ( virtue4 ,virtue1 :]e x exi/s 9 any em95ce1 is a species ( conduct1 modell$ ^u a true e/imate ( ! good int5d$ to be produc$4 ,he t makes a false e/imate1 & pref]s a trivial & p>tial good to an important & compreh5sive "o1 is vici\s7#bj74 7#bj7 ,political ,ju/ice1 ,book #aa1 ,*ap4 ,,iv4 ,x is admitt$ on all h&s1 t x is possible = a man to sacrifice 8 own exi/5ce to t ( tw5ty o!rs4 ,b ! advocates ( ! doctr9e ( self-love mu/ say1 t he does ?is t he may escape f uneas9ess1 & because he c\ld n be> to enc\nt] ! inw>d upbraid+ ) :i* he w\ld be visit$1 if he act$ o!rwise4 ,?is 9 reality w\ld *ange 8 action f an act ( virtue to an act ( vice4 ,s f> z belongs to ! real m]its ( ! case1 8 own advantage or pleasure is a v insignificant consid]ation1 & ! b5efit to be produc$1 suppose to a _w1 is ine/imable4 ,yet he falsely & unju/ly pref]s ! fir/1 & views ! latt] z trivial2 nay1 sep>ately tak51 z n entitl$ to ! smalle/ reg>d4 ,if ! dictates ( imp>tial ju/ice be tak5 into ! acc\nt1 !n1 accord+ to ! sy/em ( self-love1 ! be/ action t ev] 0 p]=m$1 may1 = any ?+ we "k1 h be5 ! action1 9 ! :ole _w1 ( ! mo/ exquisite & delib]ate inju/ice4 ,nay1 x c\ld n h be5 o!rwise1 s9ce x produc$ ! greate/ good1 & !re=e 0 ! individual in/ance1 9 :i* ! greate/ good 0 mo/ directly po/pon$ to p]sonal gratification7#ba74 ,su* is ! _s ( ! doctr9e ,i und]take to refute4 7#ba7 ,political ,ju/ice1 ,book ,,iv1 ,*ap4 ,x4 ,b man is n 9 tru? s poor & pusillanim\s a creature z ?is sy/em w\ld repres5t4 ,x is "t h[ev] to proce$ to ! real m]its ( ! "q1 to exam9e :at 9 fact is ! motive :i* induces a good man to elect a g5]\s mode ( proce$+4 ,locke is ! philosoph]1 :o1 9 writ+ on ,human ,und]/&+1 has specially deliv]$ ! doctr9e1 t uneas9ess is ! cause :i* det]m9es ! w1 & urges u to act4 ,he says7#bb71 ,! motive we h = cont9u+ 9 ! same /ate1 is only ! pres5t satisfaction we feel 9 x2 ! motive to *ange is always "s uneas9ess3 no?+ sett+ u ^u ! *ange ( /ate1 or ^u any new action1 b "s uneas9ess4 ,?is is ! great motive t works on ! m9d4 7#bb7 ,book ,,ii1 ,*ap4 ,,xxi1 ,sect4 #bi4 ,x is n my conc]n to enquire1 :e!r ,locke by ?is /atem5t meant to ass]t t self-love is ! only pr9ciple ( human action4 ,x has at any rate be5 tak5 to express ! doctr9e :i* ,i "h propose to refute4 ,&1 9 ! fir/ place1 ,i say1 t1 if our bus9ess is to discov] ! consid]ation ent]ta9$ by ! m9d :i* induces u to act1 ?is tells u no?+4 ,x is l ! case ( ! ,indian philosoph]7#bc71 :o1 be+ ask$ :at x 0 t kept ! e>? 9 its place1 answ]$1 t x 0 support$ by an elephant1 & t elephant aga9 re/$ on a tortoise4 ,he mu/ be end[$ ) a sl5d] portion ( curiosity1 :o1 be+ told t uneas9ess is t :i* spurs on ! m9d to act1 %all re/ satisfi$ ) ?is explanation1 & does n proce$ to enquire1 :at makes u uneasy8 7#bc7 ,locke on ,und]/&+1 ,book #aa1 ,*ap4 ,,xiii1 ,sect4 #ai4 ,an explanation l ?is is no m in/ructive1 ?an x w\ld be1 if1 :5 we saw a man walk+1 or grasp+ a sword or a bludgeon1 & we enquir$ into ! cause ( ?is ph5om5on1 any "o %\ld in=m u t he walks1 because he has feet1 & he grasps1 because he has h&s4 ,i c\ld n commodi\sly give to my ?\ghts _! pres5t =m1 unless ,i _h be5 previ\sly furni%$ ) p5s & pap]4 ,b x w\ld be absurd to say1 t my be+ furni%$ ) p5s & pap]1 is ! cause ( my writ+ ?is ,essay on ,self-love & ,b5evol5ce4 ,! advocates ( self-love h1 v in>tificially & unju/ly1 sub/itut$ ! ab/ract def9ition ( a volunt>y ag5t1 & made t /& = ! motive by :i* he is prompt$ to act4 ,x is true1 t we _c act )\t ! impulse ( desire or uneas9ess2 b we d n ?9k ( t desire & uneas9ess2 & x is ! ?+ ^u :i* ! m9d is fix$ t con/itutes our motive4 ,9 ! b\ndless v>iety ( ! acts1 passions & pursuits ( human be+s1 x is absurd on ! face ( x to say t we are all gov]n$ by "o motive1 & t1 h[ev] dissimil> are ! ends we pursue1 all ?is dissimil>ity is ! fruit ( a s+le cause4 ,"o man *ooses travell+1 ano!r ambition1 a ?ird /udy1 a f\r? voluptu\sness & a mi/ress4 ,:y d ^! m5 take s diff]5t c\rses8 ,because "o is p>tial to new sc5es1 new build+s1 new mann]s1 & ! /udy ( "*4 ,because a second is attract$ by ! contemplation ( weal? & p[]4 ,because a ?ird feels a decid$ pref]5ce = ! works ( ,hom]1 or ,%akespe>1 or ,bacon1 or ,euclid4 ,because a f\r? f9ds no?+ calculat$ to /ir 8 m9d 9 comp>ison ) female beauty1 female allurem5ts1 or exp5sive liv+4 ,ea* ( ^! f9ds ! qualities he likes1 intr9sically 9 ! ?+ he *ooses4 ,"o man feels himself /rongly mov$1 & rais$ to extacy1 by ! beauties ( nature1 or ! magnific5ce ( ar*itecture4 ,ano!r is ravi%$ ) ! div9e excell5cies ( ,hom]1 or ( "s o!r ( ! h]oes ( lit]ature4 ,a ?ird f9ds no?+ delights him s mu* z ! happ9ess ( o!rs1 ! behold+ t happ9ess increas$1 & see+ pa9 & oppression & sorr[ put to flight4 ,! cause ( ^! diff]5ces is1 t ea* man has an individual int]nal /ructure1 direct+ 8 p>tialities1 "o man to "o ?+1 & ano!r to ano!r4 ,few ?+s c exce$ ! *>act]s ( human be+s 9 v>iety4 ,!re mu/ be some?+ ab/ract$ly 9 ! nature ( m9d1 :i* r5d]s x accessible to ^! v>ieties4 ,= ! pres5t we w call x ta/e4 ,"o man feels 8 spirits regal$ ) ! sight ( ^? ?+s :i* con/itute weal?1 ano!r 9 m$itat+ ! triumphs ( ,alex&] or ,caes>1 & a ?ird 9 view+ ! gall]ies ( ! ,l\vre4 ,n "o ( ^! ?9ks 9 ! outset ( appropriat+ ^! objects to himself2 n "o ( !m beg9s ) aspir+ to be ! possessor ( va/ opul5ce1 or emulat+ ! triumphs ( ,caes>1 or obta9+ 9 prop]ty ! pictures & /atues ! sight ( :i* af=ds him s exquisite delight4 ,ev5 ! admir] ( female beauty1 does n at fir/ ?9k ( conv]t+ ?is attractive object into a mi/ress1 b on ! contr>y desires1 l ,pygmalion1 t ! figure he beholds might become 8 solace & companion1 because he _h previ\sly admir$ x = itself4 ,j s ! b5evol5t man is an individual :o f9ds a peculi> delight 9 contemplat+ ! cont5tm5t1 ! peace & he>t's ease ( o!r m51 & sympa?ises 9 no ord9>y degree ) _! suff]+s4 ,he rejoices 9 ! exi/5ce & diffusion ( human happ9ess1 ?\gh he %\ld n h _h ! smalle/ %>e 9 giv+ bir? to ! ?+ he loves4 ,x is because su* are 8 ta/es1 & :at above all ?+s he pref]s1 t he aft]w>ds becomes di/+ui%$ by ! b5evol5ce ( 8 conduct4 ,! reflex act ( ! m9d1 :i* ^! new philosoph]s put =w>d z ! solution ( all human pursuits1 r>ely pres5ts itself b to ! speculative enquir] 9 8 closet4 ,! savage nev] dreams ( x4 ,! active man1 engag$ 9 ! busy sc5es ( life1 ?9ks little1 & on r>e occasions ( himself1 b mu*1 & 9 a mann] = ev]1 ( ! objects ( 8 pursuit4 ,"s m5 are uni=m 9 _! "*1 & f ! cradle to ! grave pref] ! same objects t fir/ awak5$ _! p>tialities4 ,o!r m5 are inconsi/5t & giv5 to *ange1 are e ?+ by />ts1 & no?+ long4 ,/ill x is probable t1 9 mo/ cases1 he :o p]=ms an act ( b5evol5ce1 feels = ! "t t he has a peculi> delight 9 contemplat+ ! good ( 8 fell[-man4 ,! doctr9e ( ! mod]n philosoph]s on ?is po9t1 is 9 _m ways imbecil & uns\nd4 ,x is inauspici\s to _! cre$1 t ! reflex act ( ! m9d is purely ! affair ( exp]i5ce4 ,:y did ! lib]al-m9d$ man p]=m 8 fir/ act ( b5evol5ce8 ,! answ] ( ^! p]sons ought to be1 because ! recollection ( a g5]\s de$ is a s\rce ( ! true/ delight4 ,b !re is an absurdity on ! face ( ?is solution4 ,we d n exp]im5tally "k ! delight :i* att5ds ! recollection ( a g5]\s de$1 till a g5]\s de$ has be5 p]=m$ by u4 ,we d n le>n ^! ?+s f books4 ,& lea/ ( all is ?is solution to ! purpose1 :5 ! bus9ess is to f9d a solution t suits ! human m9d univ]sally1 ! unle>n$ z well z ! le>n$1 ! savage z well z ! sage4 ,& surely x is inconsi/5t ) all s\nd reason+1 to repres5t t z ! sole spr+ ( our b5evol5t actions1 :i* by ! v t]ms w n fit ! fir/ b5evol5t act 9 :i* any man engag$4 ,! advocates ( ! doctr9e ( self-love ! s\rce ( all our actions1 are /ill m puzzl$1 :5 ! case set be=e !m is t ( ! man1 :o flies1 at an in/ant's w>n+1 to save ! life ( ! *ild :o has fall5 into ! riv]1 or ! un=tunate :om he beholds 9 ! upp] /ory ( a h\se 9 flames4 ,?is man1 z might be illu/rat$ 9 a ?\s& in/ances1 treats 8 own exi/5ce z unwor?y ( notice1 & exposes x to multipli$ risks to effect ! object to :i* he devotes himself4 ,!y are oblig$ to say1 t ?is man anticipates ! joy he w feel 9 ! recollection ( a noble act1 & ! cutt+ & intol]able pa9 he w exp]i5ce 9 ! consci\sness t a human be+ has p]i%$1 :om x 0 9 8 p[] to save4 ,x is 9 va9 t we tell !m t1 )\t a mom5t's consid]ation1 he tore (f 8 clo!s1 or plung$ into ! /ream ) 8 clo!s on1 or ru%$ up a flam+ /air-case4 ,/ill !y tell u1 t he recollect$ :at compuncti\s visit+s w\ld be 8 lot if he rema9$ sup9e--he felt ! %>pe/ uneas9ess at sight ( ! accid5t be=e him1 & x 0 to get rid ( t uneas9ess1 & n = ! smalle/ reg>d to ! unhappy be+ he has be5 ! means to save1 t he ent]$ on ! haz>d\s und]tak+4 ,uneas9ess1 ! k ( :at inw>dly passes 9 ! m9d1 is a ?+ n 9 ! slighte/ degree adv]t$ to b 9 an int]val ( leisure4 ,no2 ! man "h spok5 ( ?9ks ( no?+ b ! object imm$iately be=e 8 eyes2 he adv]ts n at all to himself2 he acts only ) an undevelop$1 confus$ & hurri$ consci\sness t he may be ( "s use1 & may av]t ! in/antly imp5d+ calamity4 ,he has sc>cely ev5 s mu* reflection z am\nts to ?is4 ,! hi/ory ( man1 :e!r national or individual1 & consequ5tly ! acts ( human creatures :i* x describes1 are ca/ 9 ano!r m\ld ?an t :i* ! philosophy ( self-love sets be=e u4 ,a topic t f ! e>lie/ acc\nts p]petually pres5ts itself 9 ! records ( mank9d1 is self-sacrifice1 p>5ts sacrific+ !mselves = _! *ildr51 & *ildr5 = _! p>5ts4 ,cimon1 ! ,a!nian1 yet 9 ! fl[] ( 8 y\?1 volunt>ily became ! inmate ( a prison1 t ! body ( 8 fa!r might receive ! hon\rs ( sepulture4 ,v>i\s & unque/ionable are ! examples ( p]sons :o h expos$ !mselves to de/ruction1 & ev5 petition$ to die1 t s !y might save ! lives ( ^?1 ^: lives !y held de>] ?an _! own4 ,life is inde$ a ?+1 t is notori\sly set at no?+ by g5]\s s\ls1 :o h f]v5tly devot$ !mselves to an ov]:elm+ purpose4 ,!re h be5 in/ances ( p]sons1 expos$ to all ! horrors ( fam9e1 :]e "o has det]m9$ to p]i% by t sl[e/ & mo/ humiliat+ ( all ! modes ( animal de/ruction1 t ano!r1 de>] to him ?an life itself1 might1 if possible1 be pres]v$4 ,:at is ! true explanation ( ^! det]m9ations ( ! human w8 ,is x1 t ! p]son1 ?us consign+ himself to dea?1 lov$ no?+ b himself1 reg>d$ only ! pleasure he might reap1 or ! uneas9ess he 0 eag] to avoid8 ,or1 is x1 t he _h arriv$ at ! exalt$ po9t ( self-oblivion1 & t 8 :ole s\l 0 p5etrat$ & +ross$ ) ! love ( ^? = :om he conceiv$ s exalt$ a p>tiality8 ,?is s5tim5t s truly =ms a "p ( our nature1 t a multitude ( absurd practices1 & a multitude ( he>t-r5d+ fables1 h be5 f\nd$ ^u ! consci\sness ( man 9 diff]5t ages & nations1 t ^! modes ( ?9k+ =m a con/itu5t "p ( our common exi/5ce4 ,9 ,india !re 0 f\nd a woman1 ^: love to ! deceas$ p>tn] ( h] s\l 0 s ov]:elm+1 t %e resolv$ volunt>ily to p]i% on 8 fun]al pile4 ,& ?is example became s fasc9at+ & admirable1 t1 by ins5sible degrees1 x grew into a national cu/om ) ! ,h9doos1 t1 by a sort ( volunt>y con/ra9t1 ! wid[s ( all m5 ( a c]ta9 ca/e1 %\ld consign !mselves to ! flames ) ! dead bodies ( _! husb&s4 ,! /ory ( ,zopyrus cutt+ (f 8 nose & e>s1 & ( ,curtius leap+ into ! gulph1 may be fictiti\s3 b x 0 ! consci\sness ( ^? by :om ^! n>ratives 7 writt5 t !y drew _! mat]ials f ! mighty /ore-h\se ( ! he>t ( man1 t prompt$ !m to record !m4 ,! in/itutions ( cli5t%ip & clans1 s ext5sively diffus$ 9 diff]5t ages ( ! _w1 re/s ^u ?is *>act]i/ic ( our nature1 t multitudes ( m5 may be tra9$ & educat$ s1 z to hold _! exi/5ce at no price1 :5 ! life ( ! individual !y 7 taught unlimit$ly to rev]5ce might be pres]v$1 or might be def5d$ at ! risk ( _! de/ruction4 ,! pr9cipal circum/ance t divides our feel+s = o!rs f our feel+s = ourselves1 & t gives1 to satirical obs]v]s1 & sup]ficial ?9k]s1 an air ( exclusive selfi%ness to ! human m9d1 lies 9 ?is1 t we c fly f o!rs1 b _c fly f ourselves4 ,:ile ,i am sitt+ by ! b$-side ( ! suff]]1 :ile ,i am li/5+ to ! tale ( 8 woes1 !re is comp>atively b a slight l9e ( dem>cation1 :e!r !y are 8 sorr[s or my own4 ,my sympa?y is vehem5tly excit$ t[>ds him1 & ,i feel 8 tw+es & angui% 9 a mo/ pa9ful degree4 ,b ,i c quit 8 ap>tm5t & ! h\se 9 :i* he dwells1 c g out 9 ! fields1 & feel ! fre% air ( heav5 fann+ my hair1 & play+ ^u my *eeks4 ,?is is at fir/ b a v imp]fect relief4 ,8 image foll[s me2 ,i _c =get :at ,i h he>d & se52 ,i ev5 reproa* myself = ! mitigation ,i involunt>ily exp]i5ce4 ,b man is ! creature ( 8 s5ses4 ,i am e mom5t fur!r remov$1 bo? 9 "t & place1 f ! object t di/ress$ me4 ,!re he /ill lies ^u ! b$ ( agony3 b ! s\nd ( 8 compla9t1 & ! sight ( all t expresses 8 suff]+1 are no long] be=e me4 ,a %ort exp]i5ce ( human life conv9ces u t we h ?is rem$y always at h& 7,i am unhappy1 only :ile ,i please77#bd72 & we soon come !re=e to anticipate ! cure1 & s1 ev5 :ile we are 9 ! pres5ce ( ! suff]]1 to feel t he & ourselves are n p]fectly "o4 7#bd7 ,d\glas4 ,b ) our own di/emp]s & adv]sities x is altoge!r diff]5t4 ,x is ?is t b>bs ! arr[4 ,we may *ange ! place ( our local exi/5ce2 b we _c g away f ourselves4 ,) *>iots1 & emb>k+ ourselves on bo>d ( %ips1 we may seek to escape f ! enemy4 ,b grief & appreh5sion ent] ! vessel along ) u2 &1 :5 we m\nt on horseback1 ! discont5t t specially annoy$ u1 gets up beh9d1 & cl+s to our sides ) a hold nev] to be loos5$7#be74 7#be7 ,horace4 ,is x !n inde$ a pro( ( selfi%ness1 t we are 9 a great] or less degree reliev$ f ! angui% we endur$ = our fri5d1 :5 o!r objects occupy u1 & we are no long] ! witnesses ( 8 suff]+s8 ,if ?is 7 true1 ! same argum5t w\ld irresi/ibly prove1 t we are ! mo/ g5]\s ( imag9able be+s1 ! mo/ disreg>dful ( :atev] relates to ourselves4 ,is x n ! fir/ ejaculation ( ! mis]able1 ,oh1 t ,i c\ld fly f myself8 ,oh1 = a ?ick1 sub/antial sleep6 ,:at ! desp]ate man hates is 8 own id5tity4 ,b he kn[s t1 if = a few mom5ts he loses himself 9 =getfulness1 he w pres5tly awake to all t di/ract$ him4 ,he kn[s t he mu/ act 8 "p to ! end1 & dr9k ! bitt] cup to ! dregs4 ,he c d none ( ^! ?+s by proxy4 ,x is ! consci\sness ( ! indubitable future1 f :i* we c nev] be divorc$1 t gives to our pres5t calamity its mo/ fe>ful empire4 ,7 x n = ?is great l9e ( di/9ction1 !re are _m t w\ld feel n less = _! fri5d ?an = !mselves4 ,b !y are aw>e1 t 8 ru9 w n make !m begg>s1 8 mortal disease w n br+ !m to ! tomb1 & t1 :5 he is dead1 !y may yet be res]v$ = _m ye>s ( heal?1 ( consci\sness & vig\r4 ,! language ( ! hypo!sis ( self-love 0 well adapt$ to ! c\rti]s ( ! reign ( ,l\is ! ,f\rte5?4 ,! language ( dis9t]e/$ness 0 adapt$ to ! anci5t republicans 9 ! pure/ times ( ,sp>ta & ,rome4 ,b ^! anci5ts 7 n always dis9t]e/$2 & ! mod]ns are n always n>r[1 self-c5tr$ & cold4 ,! anci5ts paid1 ?\gh ) comp>ative infrequ5cy1 ! tax impos$ ^u mortals1 & ?\ght ( _! own gratification & ease2 & ! mod]ns are n utt]ly disqualifi$ = acts ( h]oic affection4 ,x is ( great consequ5ce t m5 %\ld come to ?9k correctly on ?is subject4 ,! mo/ snail-blood$ man t exi/s1 is n s selfi% z he pret5ds to be4 ,9 spite ( all ! indiff]5ce he pr(esses t[>ds ! good ( o!rs1 he w sometimes be detect$ 9 a v h]etical /ate ( s5sibility t[>ds 8 wife1 8 *ild or 8 fri5d2 he w %$ te>s at a tale ( di/ress1 & make consid]able sacrifices ( 8 own gratification = ! relief ( o!rs4 ,b 8 cre$ is a p]nici\s "o4 ,he :o = ev] ?9ks1 t 8 *>ity mu/ beg9 at home1 is 9 great dang] ( becom+ an indiff]5t citiz51 & ( )]+ ^? feel+s ( philan?ropy1 :i* 9 all s\nd e/imation con/itute ! cr[n+ glory ( man4 ,he w p]haps h a reasonable affection t[>ds :at he calls 8 own fle% & blood1 & may assi/ ev5 a /rang] 9 a case ( urg5t di/ress4--,b x is dang]\s to trifle ) ! fir/ pr9ciples & s5tim5ts ( morality4 ,& ?is man w sc>cely 9 any case h 8 m9d prep>$ to hail ! fir/ dawn+s ( human improvem5t1 & to reg>d all t belongs to ! welf>e ( 8 k9d z p>cel ( 8 own p>ticul> e/ate4 ,! cre$ ( self-love w always h a t5d5cy to make u ,fr5*m5 9 ! frivol\s "p ( t "*1 & ,dut*m5 9 ! plodd+ & %opkeep+ _s ( b>t] & sale4 ,!re is no ne$ t we %\ld beat d[n ! impulse ( h]oism 9 ! human "*1 & be ^u our gu>d aga9/ ! eff]vesc5ces & excess ( a g5]\s s5tim5t4 ,"o ( ! in/ructors ( my y\? 0 accu/om$ to say to 8 pupils1 ,d n be afraid to commit y\r ?\ghts to pap] 9 all ! f]v\r & gl[ ( y\r fir/ conception3 :5 y come to look at !m ! next day1 y w f9d ?is gone (f to a surpris+ degree4 ,z ?is 0 no ill precept = lit]>y composition1 ev5 s 9 our actions & moral conduct we %all be 9 small dang] ( be+ too w>m-he>t$ & too g5]\s4 ,mod]n improvem5ts 9 education are e>ne/ 9 recomm5d+ to u ! /udy ( facts1 & t we %\ld n wa/e ! "t ( "y p]sons ^u ! flights ( imag9ation4 ,b x is to imag9ation t we are indebt$ = our highe/ enjoym5ts2 x tames ! rugg$ness ( uncivilis$ nature1 & is ! nev]-fail+ associate ( all ! consid]able advances ( social man1 :e!r 9 ?r[+ d[n ! /rong f5ces ( intellectual slav]y1 or 9 giv+ firmness & duration to ! edifice ( political fre$om4 ,& :o does n feel t e ?+ dep5ds ^u ! cre$ we embrace1 & ! discipl9e we ex]cise ov] our own s\ls8 ,! disciple ( ! !ory ( self-love1 if ( a lib]al disposition1 w p]petually :ip himself =w>d ) loose re9s1 ^u a spiritless ,pegasus1 & say1 ,i w d g5]\s ?+s2 ,i w n br+ into contempt ! ma/] ,i s]ve--?\gh ,i am consci\s all ! :ile t ?is is b a delusion1 & t1 h[ev] ,i brag ( g5]osity1 ,i d n set a /ep =w>d1 b s+ly = my own ends1 & my own gratification4 ,mean:ile1 ?is is all a =c$ condition ( ?\ght2 & ! man :o *]i%es x1 w be p]petually fall+ back into ! cold1 he>tless convictions he inw>dly reta9s4 ,self-love is ! un:olesome1 infecti\s atmosph]e 9 :i* he dwells2 &1 h[ev] he may seek to rise1 ! w+s ( 8 s\l w et]nally be drawn d[nw>ds1 & he _c be p]vad$1 z he might h be51 ) ! free _s ( g5u9e philan?ropy4 ,to be consi/5t1 he ought cont9ually to gr[ cold] & cold]2 & ! romance1 :i* fir$ 8 y\?1 & made him =get ! v5om\s potion he _h swall[$1 w fade away 9 age1 r5d]+ him c>eless ( all b himself1 & indiff]5t to ! adv]sity & suff]+s ( all ( :om he he>s1 & all ) :om he is connect$4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! man :o has embrac$ ! cre$ ( dis9t]e/$ b5evol5ce1 w "k t x is n 8 fitt+ elem5t to live = himself1 or to die = himself4 ,:e!r he is "u ! dom9ion ( family-affection1 fri5d%ip1 patriotism1 or a zeal = 8 bre?r5 ( mank9d1 he w feel t he is at home4 ,! g5]\s man !re=e looks =w>d to ! "t :5 ! *ill+ & wret*$ philosophy ( ! reign ( ,l\is ! ,f\rte5? %all be =gott51 & a f]v5t desire = ! happ9ess & improvem5t ( ! human species %all reign 9 all he>ts4 ,i am n especially desir\s ( %elt]+ my op9ions "u ! au?ority ( great names3 b1 9 a "q ( su* vital importance to ! true welf>e ( m5 9 society1 no fair advantage %\ld be neglect$4 ,! au?or ( ! sy/em ( self-love ! s\rce ( all our actions 0 ,la ,ro*ef\cault2 & ! :ole h]d ( ! ,fr5* philosoph]s h n be5 a%am$ to foll[ 9 ! tra9 ( _! vaunt$ ma/]4 ,i am griev$ to say1 t1 z ,i ?9k1 ! majority ( my ref9+ & subtilis+ c\ntrym5 ( ! pres5t day h enli/$ "u 8 bann]4 ,b ! m noble & g5]\s view ( ! subject has be5 p[]fully support$ by ,%aftesbury1 ,butl]1 ,hut*eson & ,hume4 ,on ! la/ ( ^! ,i p>ticul>ly pique myself2 inasmu* z1 ?\gh he became naturalis$ z a ,fr5*man 9 a va/ v>iety ( topics1 ! greatness ( 8 intellectual p[]s exempt$ him f degradation 9 ?is4 ,t h[ev] :i* ,i w\ld *iefly urge 9 ! way ( au?ority1 is ! ?+ m5tion$ 9 ! beg9n+ ( ?is ,essay1 ,i mean1 ! s5tim5ts t h animat$ ! au?ors ( religion1 t *>act]ise ! be/ ages ( ,greece & ,rome1 & t 9 all cases display !mselves :5 ! l(tie/ & mo/ g5]\s s5tim5ts ( ! he>t are call$ into action4 ,! opposite cre$ c\ld only h be5 eng5d]$ 9 ! dregs ( a corrupt & emasculat$ c\rt2 & human nature w nev] %ew itself :at x is capable ( be+1 till ! la/ rema9s ( a doctr9e1 inv5t$ 9 ! latt] "p ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 %all h be5 consign$ to ! execration !y des]ve4 ,,essay ,,xii4 ,,( ,,! ,,lib]ty ,,( ,,human ,,actions4 ,! "q1 :i* has be5 att5d$ ) s long & ob/9ate debates1 conc]n+ ! metaphysical doctr9es ( lib]ty & necessity1 & ! fre$om ( human actions1 is n ev5 yet f9ally & satisfactorily settl$4 ,! negative is made out by an argum5t :i* seems to am\nt to demon/ration1 t e ev5t requires a cause1 a cause :y x is z x is & n o!rwise1 t ! human w is guid$ by motives1 & is consequ5tly always rul$ by ! /ronge/ motive1 & t we c nev] *oose any ?+1 ei!r )\t a motive ( pref]5ce1 or 9 ! way ( foll[+ ! weak]1 & des]t+ ! /rong] motive7#bf74 7#bf7 ,political ,ju/ice1 ,book ,,iv1 ,*ap4 ,,vii4 ,:y is x !n t disbelief or d\bt %\ld /ill subsi/ 9 a "q s fully decid$8 ,= ! same reason t compels u to reject _m o!r demon/rations4 ,! human m9d is s con/itut$ z to oblige u1 if n !oretically1 at lea/ practically1 to reject demon/ration1 & adh]e to our s5ses4 ,! case is ?us 9 ! great "q ( ! non-exi/5ce ( an ext]nal _w1 or ( matt]4 ,h[ ev] mu* ! und]/&+ may be satisfi$ ( ! tru? ( ! proposition by ! argum5ts ( ,b]keley & o!rs1 we no soon] g out into actual life1 ?an we become conv9c$1 9 spite ( our previ\s scepticism or unbelief1 ( ! real exi/5ce ( ! table1 ! *air1 & ! objects ar\nd u1 & ( ! p]man5ce & reality ( ! p]sons1 bo? body & m9d1 ) :om we h int]c\rse4 ,if we 7 n1 we %\ld soon become indiff]5t to _! pleasure & pa91 & 9 no long "t reason ourselves into ! op9ion t ! "o 0 n m desirable ?an ! o!r1 & conduct ourselves accord+ly4 ,b !re is a great diff]5ce betwe5 ! "q ( a mat]ial _w1 & ! "q ( lib]ty & necessity4 ,! mo/ /r5u\s ,b]kleian c nev] say1 t !re is any contradiction or impossibility 9 ! exi/5ce ( matt]4 ,all t he c consi/5tly & sob]ly ma9ta9 is1 t1 if ! mat]ial _w exi/s1 we c nev] p]ceive x1 & t our s5sations1 & tra9s ( impressions & ?9k+ g on :olly indep5d5t ( t exi/5ce4 ,b ! "q ( ! fre$om ( human actions is totally ( ano!r class4 ,to say t 9 our *oice we reject ! /rong] motive1 & t we *oose a ?+ m]ely because we *oose x1 is %e] nons5se & absurdity2 & :oev] ) a s\nd und]/&+ w fix 8 m9d ^u ! /ate ( ! "q w p]ceive its impossibility4 ,9 ! mean "t x is n less true1 t e man1 ! necess>ian z well z 8 oppon5t1 acts on ! assumption ( human lib]ty1 & c nev] = a mom5t1 :5 he ent]s into ! sc5es ( real life1 dive/ himself ( ?is p]suasion4 ,let u take sep>ately into our consid]ation ! laws ( matt] & ( m9d4 ,we ackn[l$ge g5]ally 9 bo? an e/abli%$ ord] ( antec$5ts & consequ5ts1 or ( causes & effects4 ,?is is ! sole f\ndation ( human prud5ce & ( all morality4 ,x is because we =esee t c]ta9 effects w foll[ f a c]ta9 mode ( conduct1 t we act 9 "o way r ?an ano!r4 ,x is because we =esee t1 if ! soil is prep>$ 9 a c]ta9 way1 & if se$ is prop]ly scatt]$ & cov]$ up 9 ! soil ?us prep>$1 a crop w foll[1 t we engage 9 ! lab\rs ( agriculture4 ,9 ! same mann]1 x is because we =esee t1 if lessons are prop]ly giv51 & a "y p]son has !m cle>ly expla9$ to him1 c]ta9 b5efits w result1 & because we are appris$ ( ! op]ation ( p]suasion1 admonition1 remon/rance1 m5ace1 puni%m5t & rew>d1 t we engage 9 ! lab\rs ( education4 ,all ! /udies ( ! natural philosoph] & ! *emi/1 all our j\rneys by l& & our voyages by sea1 & all ! sy/ems & sci5ce ( gov]nm5t1 are built ^u ?is pr9ciple1 t f a c]ta9 me?od ( proce$+1 regulat$ by ! precepts ( wisdom & exp]i5ce1 c]ta9 effects may be expect$ to foll[4 ,yet1 at ! same "t t we admit ( a regul> s]ies ( cause & effect 9 ! op]ations bo? ( matt] & m9d1 we nev] fail1 9 our reflections ^u ea*1 to ascribe to !m an ess5tial diff]5ce4 ,9 ! laws by :i* a fall+ body desc5ds to ! e>?1 & by :i* ! planets are reta9$ 9 _! orbits1 9 a ^w1 9 all t relates to inanimate nature1 we readily ass5t to ! exi/5ce ( absolute laws1 s t1 :5 we h once asc]ta9$ ! fundam5tal pr9ciples ( a/ronomy & physics1 we rely ) p]fect assurance ^u ! inv>iable op]ation ( ^! laws1 ye/]day1 to-day1 & = ev]4 ,z long z ! sy/em ( ?+s1 ( :i* we are spectators1 & 9 :i* we act our sev]al p>ts1 %all rema91 s long h ! g5]al ph5om5a ( nature gone on un*ang$ = m ye>s ( pa/ ages ?an we c def9e1 & w 9 all probability cont9ue to op]ate = z _m ages to come4 ,we admit ( no v>iation1 b firmly believe t1 if we 7 p]fectly acqua9t$ ) all ! causes1 we c\ld1 )\t dang] ( error1 pr$ict all ! effects4 ,we are satisfi$ t1 s9ce fir/ ! ma*9e ( ! univ]se 0 set go+1 e ?+ 9 inanimate nature has tak5 place 9 a regul> c\rse1 & no?+ has happ5$ & c happ51 o!rwise ?an z x actually has be5 & w be4 ,b we believe1 or1 m accurately speak+1 we feel1 t x is o!rwise 9 ! univ]se ( m9d4 ,:oev] att5tively obs]ves ! ph5om5a ( ?9k+ & s5ti5t be+s1 w be conv9c$1 t m5 & animals are "u ! influ5ce ( motives1 t we are subject to ! pr$om9ance ( ! passions1 ( love & hatr$1 ( desire & av]sion1 ( sorr[ & joy1 & t ! elections we make are regulat$ by impressions suppli$ to u by ^! passions4 ,b we are fully p5etrat$ ) ! notion1 t m9d is an arbit]1 t x sits on its ?rone1 & decides1 z an absolute pr9ce1 ?is may or t2 9 %ort1 t1 :ile inanimate nature proce$s passively 9 an et]nal *a9 ( cause & effect1 m9d is end[$ ) an initiat+ p[]1 & =ms its det]m9ations by an inh]5t & indefeasible pr]ogative4 ,h5ce arises ! idea ( cont+5cy relative to ! acts ( liv+ & s5ti5t be+s1 & ! op9ion t1 :ile1 9 ! univ]se ( matt]1 e ?+ proce$s 9 regul> c\rse1 & no?+ has happ5$ or c happ51 o!rwise ?an z x actually has be5 or w be1 9 ! det]m9ations & acts ( liv+ be+s ea* occurr5ce may be or n be1 & waits ! ma/]y ( m9d to decide :e!r ! ev5t %all be "o way or ! o!r1 bo? issues be+ equally possible till t decision has be5 made4 ,?us1 z 0 said 9 ! beg9n+1 we h demon/ration1 all ! p[]s ( our reason+ faculty1 on "o side1 & ! feel+1 ( our m9ds1 an inw>d p]suasion ( :i* ) all our ef=ts we c nev] dive/ ourselves1 on ! o!r4 ,?is ph5om5on 9 ! hi/ory ( e human creature1 _h aptly en\gh be5 d5om9at$1 ! delusive s5se ( lib]ty7#bg74 7#bg7 ,! fir/ writ]1 by :om ?is proposition 0 di/9ctly enunciat$1 seems to h be5 ,"l ,kaimes1 9 8 ,essays on ! ,pr9ciples ( ,morality & ,natural ,religion1 publi%$ 9 #agea4 ,b ?is +5i\s au?or 0 aft]w>ds fright5$ ) ! boldness ( 8 own conclusions1 & 9 ! subsequ5t editions ( 8 "w endeav\r$ ineffectually to expla9 away :at he _h said4 ,&1 ?\gh ! philosoph] 9 8 closet w = ! mo/ "p fully ass5t to ! doctr9e ( ! necessity ( human actions1 yet ?is inde/ructible feel+ ( lib]ty1 :i* accompanies u f ! cradle to ! grave1 is entitl$ to our s]i\s att5tion1 & has nev] obta9$ t consid]ation f ! speculative "p ( mank9d1 :i* mu/ by no means be )held1 if we w\ld prop]ly ent] into ! my/]ies ( our nature4 ,! necess>ian has paid x v imp]fect att5tion to ! impulses :i* =m ! "* ( man1 if he omits ?is *apt] 9 ! hi/ory ( m9d1 :ile on ! o!r h& ! advocate ( free w1 if he w\ld foll[ up 8 doctr9e rigor\sly into all its consequ5ces1 w\ld r5d] all speculations on human "* & conduct sup]flu\s1 put an end to ! sy/em ( p]suasion1 admonition1 remon/rance1 m5ace1 puni%m5t & rew>d1 annihilate ! v ess5ce ( civil gov]nm5t1 & br+ to a close all di/9ction betwe5 ! sane p]son & ! maniac4 ,) ! disciples ( ! latt] ( ^! doctr9es ,i am by no means specially conc]n$4 ,i am fully p]suad$1 z f> z ! p[]s ( my und]/&+ c c>ry me1 t ! ph5om5a ( m9d are gov]n$ by laws altoge!r z inevitable z ! ph5om5a ( matt]1 & t ! decisions ( our w are always 9 ob$i5ce to ! impulse ( ! /ronge/ motive4 ,! consequ5ces ( ! pr9ciple implant$ 9 our nature1 by :i* m5 ( e cre$1 :5 !y desc5d into ! sc5e ( busy life1 pron\nce !mselves & _! fell[-mortals to be free ag5ts1 are suffici5tly memorable4 ,f h5ce !re spr+s :at we call consci5ce 9 man1 & a s5se ( praise or blame due to ourselves & o!rs = ! actions we p]=m4 ,h[ poor1 li/less & un5]getic w\ld all our p]=mances be1 b = ?is s5tim5t6 ,x is 9 va9 t ,i %\ld talk to myself or o!rs1 ( ! necessity ( human actions1 ( ! connection betwe5 cause & effect1 t all indu/ry1 /udy & m5tal discipl9e w turn to acc\nt1 & ?is ) inf9itely m security on ! pr9ciple ( necessity1 ?an on ! opposite doctr9e1 e ?+ ,i did w\ld be )\t a s\l4 ,i %\ld /ill say1 ,:atev] ,i may d1 :e!r x be "r or wrong1 ,i _c help x2 :]e=e !n %\ld ,i tr\ble ! ma/]-_s )9 me8 ,x is ei!r ! calm feel+ ( self-approbation1 or ! m animat$ swell ( ! s\l1 ! quick beat+s ( ! pulse1 ! enl>gem5t ( ! he>t1 ! glory sp>kl+ 9 ! eye1 & ! blood flu%+ into ! *eek1 t su/a9s me 9 all my lab\rs4 ,?is turns ! man into :at we conceive ( a ,god1 arms him ) pr[ess1 gives him a m ?an human c\rage1 & inspires him ) a resolution & p]sev]ance t no?+ c subdue4 ,9 ! same mann] ! love or hatr$1 affection or ali5ation1 we ent]ta9 = our fell[-m51 is ma9ly ref]able = its f\ndation to ! delusive s5se ( lib]ty4 ,we approve ( a %>p knife r ?an a blunt "o1 because its capacity is great]4 ,we approve ( its be+ employ$ 9 c>v+ food1 r ?an 9 maim+ m5 or o!r animals1 because t application ( its capacity is pref]able4 ,b all approbation or pref]5ce is relative to utility or g5]al good4 ,a knife is z capable z a man1 ( be+ employ$ 9 purposes ( utility2 & ! "o is no m free ?an ! o!r z to its employm5t4 ,! mode 9 :i* a knife is made subs]vi5t to ^! purposes1 is by mat]ial impulse4 ,! mode 9 :i* a man is made subs]vi5t1 is by inducem5t & p]suasion4 ,b bo? are equally ! affair ( necessity7#bh74 ,^! are ! s5tim5ts dictat$ to u by ! doctr9e ( ! necessity ( human actions4 7#bh7 ,political ,ju/ice1 ,book ,,iv1 ,*ap4 ,,viii4 ,b h[ diff]5t are ! feel+s t arise )9 u1 z soon z we ent] into ! society ( our fell[-creatures6 ,! end ( ! comm&m5t is love4 ,x is ! go+ =? ( ! he>t t[>ds ^? to :om we are b\nd by ! ties ( a common nature1 aff9ity1 sympa?y or wor?1 t is ! lum9>y ( ! moral _w4 ,)\t x !re w\ld h be5 a huge eclipse ( sun & moon2 or at be/1 z a well-kn[n writ]7#bi7 expresses x 9 ref]5ce to ano!r subject1 we %\ld h liv$ 9 a sil5t & drab-col\r$ creation4 ,we are prep>$ by ! p[] t made u = feel+s & emotions2 &1 unless ^! come to div]sify & elevate our exi/5ce1 we %\ld wa/e our days 9 melan*oly1 & sc>cely be able to su/a9 ourselves4 ,! affection we ent]ta9 = ^? t[>ds :om our p>tiality & k9dness are excit$1 is ! life ( our life4 ,x is to ?is we are indebt$ = all our ref9em5t1 &1 9 ! noble/ s5se ( ! ^w1 = all our humanity4 ,)\t x we %\ld h _h no s5tim5t 7a ^w1 h[ev] abus$1 :i*1 :5 prop]ly def9$1 comprises e ?+ t is ! cr[n ( our nature71 & no poetry4--,love & hatr$1 z !y reg>d our fell[-creatures1 9 contradi/9ction to ! complac5cy1 or ! feel+ ( an opposite nature1 :i* is excit$ 9 u t[>ds inanimate objects1 are entirely ! (fspr+ ( ! delusive s5se ( lib]ty4 7#bi7 ,?omas ,pa9e4 ,! t]ms1 praise & blame1 express to a great degree ! same s5tim5ts z ^? ( love & hatr$1 ) ?is diff]5ce1 t praise & blame 9 _! simple/ s5se apply to s+le actions1 :]eas love & hatr$ are produc$ 9 u by ! sum ( ^? actions or t5d5cies1 :i* con/itute :at we call "*4 ,!re is also ano!r diff]5ce1 t love & hatr$ are eng5d]$ 9 u by o!r causes z well z moral qualities2 b praise & blame1 9 ! s5se 9 :i* !y are peculi>ly appli$ to our fell[-mortals1 are f\nd$ on moral qualities only4 ,9 love & hatr$ h[ev]1 :5 !y are int5se or are la/+1 "s ref]5ce to moral qualities is p]haps necess>ily impli$4 ,! love betwe5 ! sexes1 unless 9 cases :]e x is ( a peculi>ly transi5t nature1 always comprises 9 x a belief t ! p>ty :o is ! object ( our love1 is di/+ui%$ by t5d5cies ( an amiable nature1 :i* we expect to see manife/+ !mselves 9 affectionate att5tions & acts ( k9dness4 ,ev5 ! admiration we ent]ta9 = ! features1 ! figure1 & p]sonal graces ( ! object ( our reg>d1 is mix$ ) & height5$ by our expectation ( actions & tones t g5]ate approbation1 &1 if dive/$ ( ?is1 w\ld be ( small signification or p]man5ce4 ,9 l mann] 9 ! ties ( aff9ity1 or 9 cases :]e we are impell$ by ! consid]ation1 ,he also is a man z well z ,i1 ! excitem5t w c>ry u b a little way1 unless we discov] 9 ! be+ t[>ds :om we are mov$ "s peculi>ities :i* may beget a moral p>tiality & reg>d4 ,&1 z t[>ds our fell[-creatures1 s 9 relation to ourselves1 our moral s5tim5ts are all involv$ )1 & take _! rise 91 ! delusive s5se ( lib]ty4 ,x is 9 ?is t is conta9$ ! peculi> =ce ( ! t]ms virtue1 duty1 guilt & des]t4 ,we nev] pron\nce ^! words )\t ?9k+ ( ! action to :i* !y ref]1 z t :i* might or might n be done1 & !re=e unequivocally approve or disapprove 9 ourselves & o!rs4 ,a virtu\s man1 z ! t]m is und]/ood by all1 z soon z we are l$ to obs]ve ^u ^? qualities1 & ! exhibition ( ^? qualities 9 actual life1 :i* con/itute our nature1 is a man :o1 be+ 9 full possession ( ! fre$om ( human action1 is engag$ 9 do+ ^? ?+s :i* a s\nd judgm5t ( ! t5d5cies ( :at we d pron\nces to be good4 ,duty is a t]m t c sc>cely be said to h a mean+1 except t :i* x d]ives f ! delusive s5se ( lib]ty4 ,accord+ to ! cre$ ( ! necess>ian1 x expresses t mode ( action on ! "p ( ! individual1 :i* con/itutes ! be/ possible application ( 8 capacity to ! g5]al b5efit7#cj74 ,9 ! mean "t1 if we conf9e ourselves to ?is def9ition1 x may z well be tak5 to describe ! be/ application ( a knife1 or any o!r implem5t proce$+ f ! h&s ( ! manufactur]1 z ( ! p[]s ( a human be+4 ,b we surely h a v diff]5t idea 9 our m9ds1 :5 we employ ! t]m duty4 ,x is n agreeable to ! use ( language t we %\ld use ?is t]m1 except we speak ( a be+ 9 ! ex]cise ( volition4 7#cj7 ,political ,ju/ice1 ,book ,,ii1 ,*ap4 ,,iv4 ,duty !n means t :i* may ju/ly be requir$ ( a human creature 9 ! possession ( lib]ty ( action4 ,x includes 9 its prop] s5se ! conception ( ! empire ( w1 ! notion t m9d is an arbit]1 t x sits on its ?rone1 & decides1 z an absolute pr9ce1 ?is way or t4 ,duty is ! p]=mance ( :at is due1 ! dis*>ge ( a debt 7debitum74 ,b a knife owes no?+1 & c 9 no s5se be said to be held to "o sort ( application r ?an ano!r2 ! debt c only belong to a human be+ 9 possession ( 8 lib]ty1 by :om ! knife may be appli$ laudably or o!rwise4 ,a multitude ( t]ms in/antly occur to u1 ! application ( :i* is limit$ 9 ! same mann] z ! t]m duty is limit$3 su* are1 to owe1 obligation1 debt1 bond1 "r1 claim1 s91 crime1 guilt1 m]it & des]t4 ,ev5 rew>d & puni%m5t1 h[ev] !y may be intelligible :5 us$ m]ely 9 ! s5se ( motives employ$1 h 9 g5]al acceptation a s5se peculi>ly d]iv$ f ! suppos$ fre$om ( ! human w4 ,! mode !re=e 9 :i* ! advocates ( ! doctr9e ( necessity h univ]sally talk$ & writt51 is "o ( ! mo/ memorable examples ( ! halluc9ation ( ! human intellect4 ,!y h at all times recomm5d$ t we %\ld translate ! phrases 9 :i* we usually express ourselves on ! hypo!sis ( lib]ty1 into ! phraseology ( necessity1 t we %\ld talk no o!r language ?an t :i* is 9 correspond5ce ) ! sev]e/ philosophy1 & t we %\ld ex]t ourselves to expel all fallaci\s notions & delusions s mu* z f our recollection4 ,!y did n p]ceive :at a wide deva/ation & de/ruction !y 7 propos+ ( all ! t]ms & phrases t are 9 use 9 ! communications betwe5 man & man 9 actual life4--,!y might z well h recomm5d$ t we %\ld rigor\sly be> 9 m9d on ! ord9>y occasions ( life1 t !re is no su* ?+ z col\r1 t :i* we ord9>y call by t "n hav+ no exi/5ce 9 ext]nal objects1 b belong+ only to our way ( p]ceiv+ !m4 ,! language :i* is sugge/$ to u by ! conception ( ! fre$om ( human actions1 m\lds ! v fir/ articulations ( a *ild1 ,i w1 & ,i w n2 & is ev5 di/9ctly convey$ by 8 ge/ures1 be=e he arrives at ! p[] ( articulation4 ,?is is ! explanation & key to 8 vehem5t & ungov]nable movem5ts1 & 8 rebellion4 ,! petulance ( ! /ripl+1 ! f]v5t & en]getic ex]tions ( ! w>rior1 & ! calm & unalt]able resolution ( ! sage1 all imply ! same ?+4 ,w1 & a confid5ce 9 its effici5cy1 travel ?r\gh1 nor quit u till we die4 ,x is ?is :i* inspires u ) inv9cible p]sev]ance1 & h]oic en]gies1 :ile )\t x we %\ld be ! mo/ in]t & s\lless ( blocks1 ! %ad[s ( :at hi/ory records & poetry immortalises1 & n m54 ,free w is an integral "p ( ! sci5ce ( man1 & may be said to con/itute its mo/ important *apt]4 ,we might ) z mu* propriety ov]look ! intellig5ce ( ! s5ses1 t m$ium :i* acqua9ts u ) an ext]nal _w or :at we call su*1 we might z well ov]look ! consid]ation ( man's reason1 8 imag9ation or ta/e1 z fail to dwell ) e>ne/ reflection & exposition ^u t pr9ciple :i* lies at ! f\ndation ( our moral en]gies1 fills u ) a moral en?usiasm1 prompts all our animat$ ex]tions on ! !atre ( ! _w1 :e!r ^u a wide or a n>r[ scale1 & p5etrates u ) ! mo/ lively & f]v5t approbation or disapprobation ( ! acts ( ourselves & o!rs 9 :i* ! =w>d+ or ob/ruct+ human happ9ess is involv$4 ,b1 ?\gh ! language ( ! necess>ian is at w> ) ! inde/ructible feel+s ( ! human m9d1 & ?\gh 8 demon/rations w = ev] crumble into du/1 :5 br\ght to ! te/ ( ! activity ( real life1 yet 8 doctr9es1 to ! reflect+ & enlight5$1 w by no means be )\t _! use4 ,9 ! sobriety ( ! closet1 we inevitably ass5t to 8 conclusions2 nor is x easy to conceive h[ a rational man & a philosoph] ab/ract$ly c ent]ta9 a d\bt ( ! necessity ( human actions4 ,& ! numb] ( ^! p]sons is p]petually increas+2 enl>g$ & dispassionate views ( ! nature ( man & ! laws ( ! univ]se are rapidly spread+ 9 ! _w4 ,we _c inde$ dive/ ourselves ( love & hatr$1 ( ! s5tim5ts ( praise & blame1 & ! ideas ( virtue1 duty1 obligation1 debt1 bond1 "r1 claim1 s91 crime1 guilt1 m]it & des]t4 ,&1 if we c\ld d s1 ! effects w\ld be mo/ p]nici\s1 & ! _w be r5d]$ a blank4 ,we %all h[ev] unque/ionably1 z our m9ds gr[ enl>g$1 be br\ght to ! entire & unres]v$ conviction1 t man is a ma*9e1 t he is gov]n$ by ext]nal impulses1 & is to be reg>d$ z ! m$ium only ?r\gh ! int]v5tion ( :i* previ\sly exi/+ causes are enabl$ to produce c]ta9 effects4 ,we %all see1 accord+ to an expressive phrase1 t he c\ld n help x1 &1 ( consequ5ce1 :ile we look d[n f ! high t[] ( philosophy ^u ! sc5e ( human affairs1 our prevail+ emotion w be pity1 ev5 t[>ds ! crim9al1 :o1 f ! qualities he br\ght into ! _w1 & ! v>i\s circum/ances :i* act ^u him f infancy1 & =m 8 "*1 is impell$ to be ! means ( ! evils1 :i* we view ) s pr(\nd disapprobation1 & ! exi/5ce ( :i* we s entirely regret4 ,!re is an old axiom ( philosophy1 :i* c\nsels u to ?9k ) ! le>n$1 & talk ) ! vulg>2 & ! practical application ( ?is axiom runs ?r\gh ! :ole sc5e ( human affairs4 ,?us ! mo/ le>n$ a/ronom] talks ( ! ris+ & sett+ ( ! sun1 & =gets 9 8 ord9>y disc\rse t ! e>? is n = ev] at re/1 & does n con/itute ! c5tre ( ! univ]se4 ,?us1 h[ev] we reason respect+ ! attributes ( inanimate matt] & ! nature ( s5sation1 x nev] occurs to u1 :5 occupi$ ) ! affairs ( actual life1 t !re is no heat 9 fire1 & no col\r 9 ! ra9b[4 ,9 l mann]1 :5 we contemplate ! acts ( ourselves & our neighb\rs1 we c nev] dive/ ourselves ( ! delusive s5se ( ! lib]ty ( human actions1 ( ! s5tim5t ( consci5ce1 ( ! feel+s ( love & hatr$1 ! impulses ( praise & blame1 & ! notions ( virtue1 duty1 obligation1 "r1 claim1 guilt1 m]it & des]t4 ,& x has suffici5tly appe>$ 9 ! c\rse ( ?is ,essay1 t x is n desirable t we %\ld d s4 ,!y are ^! ideas to :i* ! _w we live 9 is indebt$ = its cr[n+ glory & greate/ lu/re4 ,!y =m ! highe/ di/9ction betwe5 m5 & o!r animals1 & are ! g5u9e basis ( self-rev]5ce1 & ! conceptions ( true nobility & greatness1 & ! rev]se ( ^! attributes1 9 ! m5 ) :om we live1 & ! m5 ^: de$s are record$ 9 ! nev]-dy+ page ( hi/ory4 ,b1 ?\gh ! doctr9e ( ! necessity ( human actions c nev] =m ! rule ( our int]c\rse ) o!rs1 x w /ill h its use4 ,x w mod]ate our excesses1 & po9t out to u t middle pa? ( judgm5t :i* ! s\nde/ philosophy inculcates4 ,we %all le>n1 accord+ to ! apo/olic precept1 to be angry1 & s9 n1 nei!r let ! sun g d[n ^u our wra?4 ,we %all make ( our fell[-m5 nei!r idols to wor%ip1 nor demons to be reg>d$ ) horror & execration4 ,we %all ?9k ( !m1 z ( play]s1 t /rut & fret _! h\r ^u ! /age1 & !n are he>d no m4 ,we %all weep1 z ?\gh we wept n1 & rejoice1 z ?\gh we rejoic$ n1 see+ t ! fa%ion ( ?is _w passe? away4 ,&1 mo/ ( all1 we %all view ) pity1 ev5 ) sympa?y1 ! m5 ^: frailties we behold1 or by :om crimes are p]petrat$1 satisfi$ t !y are p>ts ( "o great ma*9e1 &1 l ourselves1 are driv5 =w>d by impulses ov] :i* !y h no real control4 ,,essay ,,xiii4 ,,( ,,belief4 ,"o ( ! pr]ogatives by :i* man is em95tly di/+ui%$ f all o!r liv+ be+s inhabit+ ?is globe ( e>?1 consi/s 9 ! gift ( reason4 ,bea/s reason4 ,!y are in/ruct$ by exp]i5ce2 &1 guid$ by :at !y h already kn[n ( ! s]ies ( ev5ts1 !y inf] f ! s5se ( :at has gone be=e1 an assur$ expectation ( :at is to foll[4 ,h5ce1 bea/ walks ) man1 jo9t t5ant ( ! %ade2 & _! sagacity is 9 _m in/ances m un]r+ ?an ours1 because !y h no affectation to mislead !m2 !y foll[ no false lights1 no glimm]+ intimation ( some?+ half-anticipat+ a result1 b tru/ to ! pla91 blunt & obvi\s dictates ( _! simple appreh5sion4 ,?is h[ev] is b ! fir/ /ep 9 ! scale ( reason1 & is 9 /rictness sc>cely entitl$ to ! "n4 ,we set (f f ! same po9t f :i* !y comm5ce _! c>e]4 ,b ! faculty ( articulate spee* comes 91 enabl+ u to =m ! crude elem5ts ( reason & inf]5ce into a code4 ,we dige/ explanations ( ?+s1 assign+ ! p>ticul>s 9 :i* !y resemble o!r classes1 & ! p>ticul>s by :i* !y are di/+ui%$ f :atev] o!r classes h fall5 "u our notice4 ,we frame propositions1 &1 deta*+ ourselves f ! imm$iate impressions ( s5se1 proce$ to g5]alities1 :i* exi/ only1 9 a way confus$1 & n di/9ctly adv]t$ to1 9 ! conceptions ( ! animal creation4 ,x is ?us t we arrive at sci5ce1 & g =w>d to ^? subtleties1 & t p]spicuity ( explanation1 :i* place man 9 a di/9ct ord] ( be+1 leav+ all ! o!r inhabitants ( e>? at an immeasurable di/ance bel[ him4 ,x is ?us t we communicate our discov]ies to ea* o!r1 & h& d[n ! k we h acquir$1 unimpair$ & entire1 ?r\gh successive ages1 & to g5]ations yet unborn4 ,b 9 c]ta9 respects we pay a v high price = ?is di/9ction4 ,x is to x t we mu/ impute all ! follies1 extravagances & halluc9ations ( human intellect4 ,!re is no?+ s absurd t "s man has n affirm$1 r5d]+ himself ! scorn & laugh+-/ock ( p]sons ( s\nd] und]/&+4 ,&1 :i* is wor/1 ! m ridicul\s & un9telligible is ! proposition he has embrac$1 ! m p]t9aci\sly does he cl+ to x2 s t cre$s ! mo/ outrage\s & contradictory h s]v$ z ! occasion or pretext = ! mo/ impassion$ debates1 bloody w>s1 inhuman executions1 & all t mo/ deeply blots & di%on\rs ! "n ( man--:ile (t51 ! m evanesc5t & frivol\s are ! di/9ctions1 ! m furi\s & inexpiable h be5 ! cont5tions !y h produc$4 ,! result ( ! :ole1 9 ! va/ comb9ations ( m5 into tribes & nations1 is1 t ?\s&s & millions believe1 or imag9e !y believe1 propositions & sy/ems1 ! t]ms ( :i* !y d n fully und]/&1 & ! evid5ce ( :i* !y h n consid]$4 ,!y believe1 because s _! fa!rs believ$ be=e !m4 ,no phrase is m commonly he>d ?an1 ,i 0 born a ,*ri/ian2 ,i 0 born a ,ca?olic1 or a ,prote/ant4 ,! prie/ cont9ues :at ! nurse began1 ,& ?us ! *ild imposes on ! man4 ,b ?is sort ( belief =ms no "p ( ! subject ( ! pres5t ,essay4 ,my purpose is to conf9e myself to ! consid]ation ( ^? p]sons1 :o 9 "s degree1 m or less1 ex]cise ! reason+ faculty 9 ! pursuit ( tru?1 &1 hav+ attempt$ to exam9e ! evid5ce ( an int]e/+ & weighty proposition1 satisfy !mselves t !y h arriv$ at a s\nd conclusion4 ,x is h[ev] ! r>e/ ?+ 9 ! _w1 = any "o to f\nd 8 op9ion1 simply ^u ! evid5ce t pres5ts itself to him ( ! tru? ( ! proposition :i* comes be=e him to be exam9$4 ,:]e is ! man t breaks loose f all ! %ackles t 9 8 y\? _h be5 impos$ ^u hills1 & says to ,tru?1 ,g on2 :i!rsoev] ?\ leade/1 ,i am prep>$ to foll[8 ,to weigh ! evid5ce = & aga9/ a proposition1 9 scales s balanc$1 t ! division ( ! tw5tie? "p ( "o poor scruple1 ! e/imation ( a hair1 %all be recognis$ & submitt$ to1 is ! privilege ( a m9d ( no ord9>y fairness & firmness4 ,! ,scriptures say ,! he>t ( man is deceitful above all ?+s4 ,! ?9k+ pr9ciple )9 u is s subtle1 has pass$ ?r\gh s _m =ms ( in/ruction1 & is "u ! influ5ce & direction ( su* a v>iety ( causes1 t no man c accurately pron\nce by :at impulse he has be5 l$ to ! conclusion 9 :i* he f9ally reposes4 ,e +5u\s p]son1 :o is invit$ to embrace a c]ta9 pr(ession1 t ( ! *ur* = example1 w desire1 prep>atorily to 8 f9al det]m9ation1 to exam9e ! evid5ces & ! m]its ( ! religion he embraces1 t he may ent] ^u 8 pr(ession "u ! influ5ce ( a s9c]e conviction1 & be inspir$ ) t zeal1 9 s+l5ess ( he>t1 :i* c alone prev5t 8 vocation f be+ disgraceful to him4 ,yet h[ _m motives are !re1 con/ra9+ him to abide 9 an affirmative conclusion8 ,8 fri5ds expect ?is f him4 ,p]haps 8 own incl9ation leads him to select ?is de/9ation r ?an any o!r4 ,p]haps pref]m5t & opul5ce wait ^u 8 decision4 ,if ! f9al result ( 8 enquiries lead him to an opposite judgm5t1 to h[ mu* obloquy w he be expos$6 ,:]e is ! man :o c say t no unconsci\s bias has influ5c$ him 9 ! progress ( 8 inve/igation8 ,:o %all pron\nce t1 "u v diff]5t circum/ances1 8 conclusions w\ld n h be5 ess5tially o!r ?an !y are8 ,b ! enquiry ( an active & a se>*+ m9d does n t]m9ate on a c]ta9 day4 ,he w be = ev] revis+ & reconsid]+ 8 fir/ det]m9ations4 ,x is "o ( ! lead+ maxims ( an hon\rable m9d1 t we mu/ be1 at all times1 & to ! la/ h\r ( our exi/5ce1 accessible to conviction built ^u new evid5ce1 or ^u evid5ce pres5t$ 9 a light 9 :i* x _h n be=e be5 view$4 ,if !n ! probation] = ! cl]ical pr(ession 0 "u "s bias 9 8 fir/ inve/igation1 h[ mu/ x be expect$ to be ) him1 :5 he has already tak5 ! v[1 & receiv$ ord9ation8 ,c he ) a calm & unalt]$ _s contemplate ! possibility1 t ! gr\nd %all be cut away f "u him1 & t1 by d9t ( irrefragable argum5t1 he %all be /ripp$ ( 8 occupation1 & turn$ out nak$ & fri5dless into ! _w8 ,b ?is is only "o ( ! broade/ & mo/ gl>+ in/ances4 ,9 e "q ( p>am\nt importance !re is ev] a secret influ5ce urg+ me e>ne/ly to desire to f9d "o side ( ! "q "r & ! o!r wrong4 ,%all ,i be a :ig or a tory1 believe a republic or a mix$ mon>*y mo/ conducive to ! improvem5t & happ9ess ( mank9d1 embrace ! cre$ ( free w or necessity8 ,!re is 9 all cases a /rong temptation t wake? 9 ! he>t4 ,c[>dice urges me to become ! adh]5t ( t cre$1 :i* is esp\s$ by my ne>e/ fri5ds1 or ^? :o are mo/ qualifi$ to s]ve me4 ,ent]prise & a c\rage\s _s on ! contr>y bid me embrace ! t5et1 ! embrac+ ( :i* %all mo/ conduce to my reputation = extraord9>y p]spicuity & acut5ess1 & ga9 me ! "* ( an intrepid adv5tur]1 a man :o d>es commit himself to an unkn[n voyage4 ,9 ! "q ( religion1 ev5 :5 ! consid]ation ( ! pr(ession ( an ecclesia/ic does n occur1 yet we are taught to believe t !re is only "o set ( t5ets t w lead u 9 ! way ( salvation4 ,fai? is repres5t$ z ! fir/ ( all qualifications4 ,if ,i _h n come & spok5 unto !m1 !y _h n _h s94 ,) :at he>t !n does a man set himself to exam9e1 & scrupul\sly weigh ! evid5ce on "o side & ! o!r1 :5 "s undisc]n$ frailty1 "s secret bias t all 8 c>e _c detect1 may lurk )91 & insure = him ! great] condemnation8 ,i well rememb] 9 e>ly life1 ) :at t+l+ s5sation & unkn[n horror ,i look$ into ! books ( ! infidels & ! repositories ( unlawful t5ets1 le/ ,i %\ld be s$uc$4 ,i held x my duty to prove all ?+s2 b ,i knew n h[ f> x might be my fate2 to su/a9 ! p5alty att5dant ev5 ^u an hon\rable & virtu\s curi\sity4 ,x is "o ( ! mo/ receiv$ argum5ts ( ! pres5t day aga9/ religi\s p]secution1 t ! judgm5ts we =m are n "u ! au?ority ( our w1 & t1 = :at x is n 9 our p[] to *ange1 x is unju/ we %\ld be puni%$3 & !re is mu* tru? 9 ?is4 ,b x is n true to ! fulle/ ext5t4 ,! s5tim5ts we %all ent]ta91 are to a consid]able degree at ! disposal ( inticem5ts on ! "o side1 & ( m5aces & appreh5sion on ! o!r4 ,t :i* we wi% to believe1 we are already greatly 9 progress to embrace2 & t :i* w br+ ^u u disgrace & calamity1 we are m ?an half prep>$ to reject4 ,p]secution h[ev] is ( v equivocal p[]3 we _c embrace "o fai? & reject ano!r at ! ^w ( comm&4 ,x is a curi\s "q to decide h[ f> puni%m5ts & rew>ds may be made effectual to det]m9e ! religion ( nations & g5]ations ( m54 ,!y are (t5 unsuccessful4 ,!re is a feel+ 9 ! human he>t1 t prompts u to reject ) indignation ?is species ( tyranny4 ,we become m ob/9ate 9 cl++ to t :i* we are comm&$ to disc>d4 ,we place our hon\r & our pride 9 ! firmness ( our resi/ance4 ,! blood ( ! m>tyrs is ! se$ ( ! *ur*4 ,yet !re is (t5 great efficacy 9 p]secution4 ,x 0 ! policy ( ! c\rt ( ,v]sailles t br\ght almo/ to no?+ ! ,hugu5ots ( ,france4 ,& !re is a degree ( p]secution1 if ! p]secut+ p>ty has ! /r5g? & ! inexorabl5ess to employ x1 t x is p]haps beyond ! pr[ess ( human nature to /& up aga9/4 ,! m9d ( ! enquir+ man is engag$ 9 a c\rse ( p]petual rese>*2 & +5u\sness prompts u nev] to be satisfi$ ) ! ef=ts t we h made1 b to press =w>d4 ,b m9d1 z well z body1 has a c]ta9 vis in]tiae1 & moves only z x is act$ ^u by impulses f )\t4 ,) respect to ! adopt+ new op9ions1 & ! discov]y ( new tru?s1 we mu/ be indebt$ 9 ! la/ resort1 ei!r to books1 or ! oral communications ( our fell[-m51 or to ideas imm$iately sugge/$ to u by ! ph5om5a ( man or nature4 ,! two =m] are ! ord9>y causes ( a *ange ( judgm5t to m53 !y are = ! mo/ "p m9ds ( a sup]ior class only1 t are susceptible ( h9ts d]iv$ /raight f ! ext]nal _w1 )\t ! und]/&+s ( o!r m5 int]v5+1 & s]v+ z a conduit to ! new conceptions introduc$4 ,! two =m] s]ve1 s to express x1 = ! education ( man1 & enable u to ma/]1 9 our own p]sons1 ! po9ts already secur$1 & ! wisdom laid up 9 ! great magaz9e ( human k2 ! la/ imp>ts to u ! p[] ( add+ to ! /ock1 & c>ry+ =w>d by "o /ep & ano!r ! improvem5ts ( :i* our nature is susceptible4 ,x is mu* t books1 ! un*ang+ records ( ! ?\ghts ( m5 9 =m] ages1 are able to imp>t to u4 ,= _m ( ! happie/ mom5ts ( our lives1 = _m ( ! pure/ & mo/ exalt$ feel+s ( ! human he>t1 we are indebt$ to !m4 ,education is _! prov9ce2 we d]ive f !m civilization & ref9em5t2 & we may affirm ( lit]ature1 :at ,otway has said ( woman1 ,we _h be5 brutes )\t y4 ,x is ?us t ! acquisitions ( ! wise are h&$ d[n f age to age1 & t we are enabl$ to m\nt /ep aft] /ep on ! ladd] ( p>adise1 till we rea* ! skies4 ,b1 ine/imable z is ! b5efit we d]ive f books1 !re is some?+ m se>*+ & s\l-/irr+ 9 ! impulse ( oral communication4 ,we _c %ut our e>s1 z we %ut our books2 we _c escape f ! appeal ( ! man :o addresses u ) e>ne/ spee* & liv+ conviction4 ,x is ?us1 we are told1 t1 :5 ,cic]o plead$ be=e ,caes> = ! life ( ,lig>ius1 ! conqu]or ( ! _w 0 tr\bl$1 & *ang$ col\r aga9 & aga91 till at l5g? ! scroll prep>$ = ! condemnation ( ! patriot fell f 8 h&4 ,sudd5 & irresi/ible conviction is *iefly ! (fspr+ ( liv+ spee*4 ,we may arm ourselves aga9/ ! argum5ts ( an au?or2 b ! /r5g? ( reason+ 9 him :o addresses u1 takes u at unaw>es4 ,x is 9 ! reciprocation ( answ] & rejo9d] t ! p[] ( conv]sion specially lies4 ,a book is an ab/raction4 ,x is b imp]fectly t we feel1 t a real man addresses u 9 x1 & t :at he deliv]s is ! entire & deep-wr\ght s5tim5t ( a be+ ( fle% & blood l ourselves1 a be+ :o claims our att5tion1 & is entitl$ to our def]5ce4 ,! liv+ human voice1 ) a c\nt5ance & mann] correspond+1 con/ra9s u to weigh :at is said1 %oots ?r\gh u l a /roke ( electricity1 w n away f our memory1 & haunts our v dreams4 ,x is by means ( ?is peculi>ity 9 ! nature ( m9d1 t x has be5 (t5 obs]v$ t !re is f "t to "t an ,augu/an age 9 ! intellect ( nations1 t m5 ( sup]ior p[]s %ock ) ea* o!r1 & t light is /ruck f ! collision1 :i* mo/ probably no "o ( ^! m5 w\ld h giv5 bir? to1 if !y _h n be5 ?r[n into mutual society & communion4 ,& ev5 s1 ^u a n>r[] scale1 he t w\ld aspire to d ! mo/ ( :i* 8 faculties are susceptible1 %\ld seek ! int]c\rse ( 8 fell[s1 t 8 p[]s may be /r5g!n$1 & he may be kept free f t torpor & indol5ce ( s\l1 :i*1 )\t ext]nal excitem5t1 are ev] apt to take possession ( u4 ,! man1 :o lives 9 solitude1 & seldom communicates ) m9ds ( ! same class z 8 own1 works out 8 op9ions ) pati5t scrut9y1 returns to ! inve/igation aga9 & aga91 imag9es t he _h exam9$ ! "q on all sides1 & at l5g? arrives at :at is to him a satisfactory conclusion4 ,he resumes ! view ( ?is conclusion day aft] day2 he f9ds 9 x an unalt]able validity2 he says 9 8 he>t1 ,?us mu* ,i h ga9$2 ?is is a real advance 9 ! se>* aft] tru?2 ,i h add$ 9 a def9$ & palpable degree to :at ,i knew be=e4 ,& yet x has sometimes happ5$1 t ?is p]son1 aft] hav+ be5 %ut up = weeks1 or = a long] p]iod1 9 8 sanctu>y1 liv+1 s f> z relat$ to an ex*ange ( oral disquisitions ) 8 fell[-m51 l ,rob9son ,crusoe 9 ! desolate isl&1 %all come into ! pres5ce ( "o1 equally cle>-sight$1 curi\s & indefatigable ) himself1 & %all he> f him an obvi\s & palpable /atem5t1 :i* 9 a mom5t %iv]s 8 sightly & glitt]+ fabric into atoms4 ,! /atem5t 0 palpable & ne> at h&2 x 0 a ?91 an almo/ imp]ceptible p>tition t hid x f him2 he wond]s 9 8 he>t t x nev] occurr$ to 8 m$itations4 ,& yet s x is3 x 0 hid f him = weeks1 or p]haps = a long] p]iod3 x might h be5 hid f him = tw5ty ye>s1 if x _h n be5 = ! accid5t t suppli$ x4 ,& he no soon] sees x1 ?an he in/antly p]ceives t ! discov]y ^u :i* he plum$ himself1 0 an absurdity1 ( :i* ev5 a s*oolboy might be a%am$4 ,a circum/ance n less curi\s1 among ! ph5om5a :i* belong to ?is subject ( belief1 is ! repugnance incid5t to ! mo/ +5u\s m9ds1 :i* we h>b\r aga9/ ! sudd5ly disc>d+ an op9ion we h previ\sly ent]ta9$1 & ! adopt+ "o :i* comes recomm5d$ to u ) almo/ ! =ce ( demon/ration4 ,no?+ c be bett] f\nd$ ?an ?is repugnance4 ,! m9d ( man is ( a peculi> nature4 ,x has be5 disput$ :e!r we c ent]ta9 m ?an "o idea at a "t4 ,b c]ta9 x is1 t ! views ( ! m9d at any "o "t are consid]ably n>r[$4 ,! m9d is l ! slate ( a s*oolboy1 :i* c conta9 only a c]ta9 numb] ( *>act]s ( a giv5 size1 or l a moveable panorama1 :i* places a giv5 sc5e or l&scape be=e me1 & ! space assign$1 & :i* comes )9 ! limits m>k$ out to my p]ception1 is full4 ,_m ?+s are !re=e almo/ inevitably %ut out1 :i*1 _h x n be5 s1 might h ess5tially *ang$ ! view ( ! case1 & h taught me t x 0 a v diff]5t conclusion at :i* ,i ought to h arriv$4 ,at fir/ sight no?+ c appe> m unreasonable1 ?an t ,i %\ld hesitate to admit ! seem+ly irresi/ible =ce ( ! argum5t pres5t$ to me4 ,an +5u\s disposition w\ld appe> to require t1 ! mom5t ! tru?1 or :at seems to be ! tru?1 is set be=e me1 ,i %\ld pay to x ! allegiance to :i* tru? is entitl$4 ,if ,i d o!rwise1 x w\ld appe> to argue a pusillanim\s disposition1 a m9d n prompt & dis5gag$ to receive ! impression ( evid5ce1 a temp] t loves some?+ else bett] ?an ! lu/re :i* all m5 are b\nd to recognise1 & t has a res]ve 9 fav\r ( anci5t prejudice1 & ( an op9ion no long] support$ by reason4 ,9 fact h[ev] ,i %all act mo/ wisely1 & 9 ! way mo/ hon\rable to my "*1 if ,i resolve to adj\rn ! debate4 ,no matt] h[ complete ! view may seem :i* is n[ pres5t$ to my consid]ation1 or h[ irresi/ible ! argum5ts3 tru? is too maje/ic a div9ity1 & x is ( too mu* importance t ,i %\ld n foll[ a delusive semblance t may %ew l tru?1 n to make x 9 ! highe/ degree prop] t ,i %\ld exam9e aga9 & aga91 be=e ,i come to ! conclusion to :i* ,i mean to affix my seal1 & annex my sanction1 ,?is is ! tru?4 ,! anci5t ,go?s ( ,g]many1 we are told1 _h a cu/om ( debat+ e ?+ ( importance to _! /ate twice1 once 9 ! high animation ( a convivial meet+1 & once 9 ! s]5e /illness ( a morn+ consultation4 ,philip ( ,mac$on hav+ decid$ a cause precipitately1 ! p>ty condemn$ by him imm$iately decl>$ 8 resolution to appeal f ! s5t5ce4 ,& to :om1 said ! k+1 wilt ?\ appeal8 ,to ,philip1 0 ! answ]1 9 ! entire possession ( 8 und]/&+4 ,su* is ! nature ( ! human m9d--at lea/1 su* ,i f9d to be ! nature ( my own--t _m tra9s ( ?9k+1 _m *a9s ( evid5ce1 ! result ( accumulat$ facts1 w (t5 n pres5t !mselves1 at ! "t :5 _! pres5ce w\ld be ( ! highe/ importance4 ,! view :i* n[ comes be=e me is ( a sub/ance s close & well-wov51 & ( col\rs s brilliant & dazzl+1 t o!r matt]s 9 a c]ta9 degree remote1 ?\gh ( no less intr9sic importance1 & equally entitl$ to influ5ce my judgm5t 9 ! "q 9 h&1 %all be entirely %ut out1 %all be kill$1 & fail to (f] !mselves to my p]ceptions4 ,x is a curi\s circum/ance :i* ,pope1 a man ( em95t logical p[] & acut5ess1 relates1 t1 hav+ at 8 comm& 9 8 y\? a collection ( all ! tracts t _h be5 writt5 on bo? sides 9 ! reign ( ,james ! ,second1 he appli$ himself ) great assiduity to _! p]usal1 & ! consequ5ce 01 t he 0 a ,papi/ & ,prote/ant by turns1 accord+ to ! la/ book he read7#ca74 7#ca7 ,correspond5ce ) ,att]bury1 ,lett] ,,iv4 ,?is circum/ance 9 ! /ructure ( ! human und]/&+ is well kn[n1 & is ! f\ndation ( _m provisions t occur 9 ! con/itution ( political society4 ,h[ ea* man %all =m 8 cre$1 & arrange ^? op9ions by :i* 8 conduct %all be regulat$1 is ( c\rse a matt] exclusively subject$ to 8 own discretion4 ,b1 :5 he is call$ ^u to act 9 ! "n ( a community1 & to decide ^u a "q 9 :i* ! public is int]e/$1 he ( necessity feels himself call$ ^u to proce$ ) ! utmo/ caution4 ,a judge on ! b5*1 a *ancellor1 is n cont5t$ ) t sudd5 ray ( m5tal illum9ation to :i* an +5u\s individual is (t5 dispos$ to yield 9 an affair ( ab/ract speculation4 ,he feels t he is oblig$ to wait = evid5ce1 ! nature ( :i* he does n yet anticipate1 & to adj\rn 8 decision4 ,a delib]ative c\ncil or assembly is aw>e ( ! necessity ( exam9+ a "q aga9 & aga94 ,x is ^u ?is pr9ciple t ! two h\ses ( ! ,engli% p>liam5t are requir$ to give a fir/1 a second & a ?ird read+1 toge!r ) v>i\s o!r =ms & te*nicalities1 to ! provision t is br\ght be=e !m1 previ\sly to its pass+ into a law4 ,& !re is _m a fundam5tal dogma & corn]-/one ( ! s5tim5ts t ,i %all emphatically call my own1 t is ( m g5u9e importance to ! individual1 ?an to a nation is a numb] ( ^? regulations1 :i* by c\rtesy we call acts ( p>liam5t4 ,no?+ c h a m gl>+ t5d5cy to subv]t ! au?ority ( my op9ion among my fell[-m51 ?an in/ability4 ,:at w5t ye out into ! wild]ness to see said ,jesus ,*ri/3 a re$ %ak5 ) ! w9d8 ,we ought at all times to be op5 to conviction4 ,we ought to be ev] ready to li/5 to evid5ce4 ,b1 consci\s ( our human frailty1 x is seldom t we ought imm$iately to subscribe to ! propositions1 h[ev] speci\s1 t are n[ = ! fir/ "t pres5t$ to u4 ,x is our duty to lay up 9 our memory ! sugge/ions (f]$ ^u any mom5t\s "q1 & n to suff] !m to lose _! inh]5t weight & impressiv5ess2 b x is only ?r\gh ! m$ium ( consid]ation & reconsid]ation1 t !y c become entitl$ to our full & unres]v$ ass5t4 ,! nature ( belief1 or op9ion1 has be5 well illu/rat$ by ,"l ,%aftesbury7#cb74 ,!re are _m notions or judgm5ts float+ 9 ! m9d ( e man1 :i* are mutually de/ructive ( ea* o!r4 ,9 ?is s5se m5's op9ions are gov]n$ by high & l[ spirits1 by ! /ate ( ! solids & fluids ( ! human body1 & by ! /ate ( ! wea!r4 ,b 9 a p>am\nt s5se t only c be said to be a man's op9ion :i* he ent]ta9s 9 8 cle>e/ mom5ts1 & f :i*1 :5 he is mo/ himself1 he is lea/ subject to v>y4 ,9 ?is emphatical s5se1 ,i %\ld say1 a man does n always "k :at is 8 real op9ion4 ,we _c /rictly be said to believe any ?+1 9 cases :]e we aft]w>ds *ange our op9ion )\t ! introduction ( "s evid5ce t 0 unkn[n to u be=e4 ,b h[ _m are ! in/ances 9 :i* we c be affirm$ to be 9 ! adequate recollection ( all ! evid5ces & reason+s :i* h at "s "t occurr$ to u1 & ( ! op9ions1 toge!r ) ! gr\nds on :i* !y re/$1 :i* we conceiv$ we _h ju/ly & rationally ent]ta9$8 ,! consid]ations "h /at$ h[ev] %\ld by no means be all[$ to inspire u ) indiff]5ce 9 matt]s ( op9ion4 ,x is ! glory & lu/re ( our nature1 t we are capable ( receiv+ evid5ce1 & weigh+ ! reasons = & aga9/ any important proposition 9 ! balance ( an imp>tial & enlight5$ und]/&+4 ,! only effect t %\ld be produc$ 9 u1 by ! reflection t we c at la/ by no means be secure t we h atta9$ to a p]fect result1 %\ld be to tea* u a :olsome diffid5ce & humility1 & induce u to confess t1 :5 we h done all1 we are ignorant1 dim-sight$ & fallible1 t our be/ reason+s may betray1 & our wise/ conclusions deceive u4 7#cb7 ,enquiry conc]n+ ,virtue1 ,book #a1 ,"p #a1 ,section ii4 ,,essay ,,xiv4 ,,( ,,y\? ,,& ,,age4 ,magna debetur pu]is rev]5tia4 ,qu9tilian4 ,i am m d\btful 9 writ+ ! foll[+ ,essay ?an 9 any ( ^? :i* prec$e1 h[ f> ,i am treat+ ( human nature g5]ally1 or to a c]ta9 degree m]ely record+ my own feel+s z an individual4 ,i am guid$ h[ev] 9 compos+ x1 by ! pr9ciple laid d[n 9 my ,preface1 t ! purpose ( my book 9 ea* in/ance %\ld be to exp& "s new & int]e/+ tru?1 or "s old tru? view$ "u a new aspect1 :i* _h nev] by any prec$+ writ] be5 laid be=e ! public4 ,education1 9 ! conception ( ^? ^: (fice x is to direct x1 has v>i\s eng9es by means ( :i* x is to be made effective1 & among ^! are repreh5sion & *a/isem5t4 ,! philosophy ( ! wise/ man t ev] exi/$1 is ma9ly d]iv$ f ! act ( introspection4 ,we look into our own bosoms1 obs]ve att5tively e ?+ t passes !re1 anatomise our motives1 trace /ep by /ep ! op]ations ( ?\ght1 & dilig5tly rem>k ! effects ( ext]nal impulses ^u our feel+s & conduct4 ,philosoph]s1 ev] s9ce ! "t 9 :i* ,socrates fl\ri%$1 to c>ry back our recollections no fur!r1 h f\nd t ! m9ds ( m5 9 ! mo/ ess5tial p>ticul>s are fram$ s f> ^u ! same model1 t ! analysis ( ! individual may /& 9 g5]al consid]ation = ! analysis ( ! species4 ,:]e ?is pr9ciple fails1 x is n easy to sugge/ a proce$+ t %all supply ! defici5cy4 ,i look into my own brea/2 ,i obs]ve /eadily & ) dilig5ce :at passes !re2 & ) all ! p>ade ( ! philosophy ( ! human m9d ,i c d little m ?an ?is4 ,9 treat+ !re=e ( education 9 ! po9t ( view 9 :i* x has j be5 propos$1 ,i turn my obs]vation ^u myself1 & ,i proce$ ?us4--,if ,i d n /& z a compet5t repres5tative = ! :ole ( my species1 ,i suppose ,i may at lea/ assume to be ! repres5tative ( no inconsid]able numb] ( !m4 ,i f9d !n 9 myself1 = z long a "t z ,i c trace backw>d ! records ( memory1 a prom95t ve9 ( docility4 ,:atev] x 0 propos$ to tea* me1 t 0 9 any degree accordant ) my con/itution & capacity1 ,i 0 will+ to le>n4 ,& ?is limit is suffici5t = ! topic ,i am propos+ to treat4 ,i d n int5d to consid] education ( any o!r sort1 ?an t :i* has some?+ 9 x ( a lib]al & +5u\s nature4 ,i am n "h discuss+ ! education ( a peasant1 an artisan1 or a slave4 ,9 addition to ?is ve9 ( docility1 :i* easily prompt$ me to le>n :atev] 0 propos$ = my in/ruction & improvem5t1 ,i felt 9 myself a s5tim5t ( ambition1 a desire to possess ! qualifications :i* ,i f\nd to be productive ( e/eem1 & t %\ld enable me to excel among my contempor>ies4 ,i 0 ambiti\s to be a lead]1 & to be reg>d$ by o!rs ) feel+s ( complac5cy4 ,i _h no wi% to rule by brute =ce & compulsion2 b ,i 0 desir\s to gov]n by love1 & hon\r1 & ! cords ( a man4 ,i d n imag9e t1 :5 ,i av] ?us mu* ( myself1 ,i am br++ =w>d any ?+ unprec$5t$1 or t multitudes ( my fell[-m5 d n l>gely p>ticipate ) me4 ,! "q !re=e ,i am consid]+ is1 ?r\gh :at ag5cy1 & ) :at eng9es1 a y\? ?us dispos$1 & ) ^! qualifications1 is to be initiat$ 9 all lib]al arts4 ,i w g back no fur!r ?an to ! comm5cem5t ( ! le>n+ ( ,lat94 ,all be=e 0 s easy to me1 z nev] to h pres5t$ ! idea ( a task4 ,i 0 imm$iately put into ! accid5ce4 ,no explanation 0 attempt$ to be giv5 :y ,lat9 0 to be ( use to me1 or :y x 0 necess>y to commit to memory ! cases ( n\ns & ! t5ses ( v]bs4 ,i "k n :e!r ?is 0 ow+ to ! unwill+ness ( my in/ructor to give himself ! tr\ble1 or to my suppos$ incapacity to appreh5d ! explanation4 ,! la/ ( ^! ,i d n admit4 ,my docility h[ev] came to my aid1 & ,i did n = a mom5t h>b\r any repugnance to ! do+ :at 0 requir$ ( me4 ,at fir/1 & unassi/$ 9 ! enquiry1 ,i felt a difficulty 9 suppos+ t ! ,engli% language1 all ! books 9 my fa!r's libr>y1 did n conta9 e ?+ t x w\ld be necess>y = me to "k4 ,9 no long "t h[ev] ,i came to exp]i5ce a pleasure 9 turn+ ! ?\ghts express$ 9 an unkn[n tongue into my own2 & ,i spe$ily und]/ood t ,i c\ld nev] be on a level ) ^? em95t s*ol>s :om x 0 my ambition to rival1 )\t ! /udy ( ! classics4 ,:at !n 7 ! ob/acles1 t %\ld 9 any degree c\nt]act my smoo? & rapid progress 9 ! /udies sugge/$ to me8 ,i c conceive only two4 ,fir/1 ! v]satility & fickl5ess :i* 9 a great] or less degree beset all human m9ds1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! season ( e>ly y\?4 ,h[ev] docile we may be1 & will+ to le>n1 !re w be p]iods1 :5 ei!r "s o!r object p[]fully solicits u1 or satiety creeps 91 & makes u wi% to occupy our att5tion ) any ?+ else r ?an ) ! task prescrib$ u4 ,b ?is is no p[]ful ob/acle4 ,! au?ority ( ! in/ructor1 a grave look1 & ! ex]cise ( a mod]ate degree ( pati5ce w easily remove x 9 su* a probation] z we are "h consid]+4 ,ano!r ob/acle is presumption4 ,! s*ol> is will+ to conceive well ( 8 own capacity4 ,he has a vanity 9 accompli%+ ! task prescrib$ him 9 ! %orte/ practicable "t4 ,he is impati5t to g away f ! bus9ess impos$ ^u him1 to ?+s ( 8 own election1 & occupations :i* 8 p>tialities & 8 temp] prompt him to pursue4 ,he has a pride 9 say+ to himself1 ,?is1 :i* 0 a bus9ess giv5 to occupy me = sev]al h\rs1 ,i c accompli% 9 less ?an "o4 ,b ! presumption aris+ out ( ^! views is easily subdu$4 ,if ! pupil is wrong 9 8 calculation1 ! actual exp]im5t w spe$ily conv9ce him ( 8 error4 ,he is humbl$ by & a%am$ ( 8 mi/ake4 ,! m]ely be+ s5t back to /udy 8 lesson afre%1 is on ! face ( ! ?+ puni%m5t en\gh4 ,x foll[s f ?is view ( ! matt]1 t an +5u\s y\?1 end[$ ) suffici5t capacity = ! bus9ess prescrib$ him1 may be l$ on 9 ! pa? ( intellectual acquisition & improvem5t ) a silk5 cord4 ,x w dem& a c]ta9 degree ( pati5ce on ! "p ( ! in/ructor4 ,b ,heav5 kn[s1 t ?is pati5ce is suffici5tly call$ into requisition :5 ! in/ructor %all be ! greate/ discipl9>ian t ev] exi/$4 ,k9d tones & enc\ragem5t w animate ! le>n] amid/ _m a difficult pass4 ,a grave rem>k may p]haps sometimes be call$ =4 ,&1 if ! preceptor & ! pupil h gone on l fri5ds1 a grave rem>k1 a look expressive ( rebuke1 w be f\nd a v p[]ful eng9e4 ,! in/ructor %\ld smoo? ! bus9ess ( in/ruction to 8 pupil1 by appeal+ to 8 und]/&+1 develop+ 8 ta/e1 & assi/+ him to rem>k ! beauties ( ! composition on :i* he is occupi$4 ,i come n[ !n to ! consid]ation ( ! two eng9es m5tion$ 9 ! comm5cem5t ( ?is ,essay1 repreh5sion & *a/isem5t4 ,& "h1 z 9 :at w5t be=e1 ,i am r$uc$ to ! ref]r+ to my own exp]i5ce1 & look+ back into ! hi/ory ( my own m9d4 ,i say !n1 t repreh5sion & reprim& c sc>cely ev] be necess>y4 ,! pupil %\ld und\bt$ly be in=m$ :5 he is wrong4 ,he %\ld be told :at x is t he ought to h omitt$1 & t he ought to h done4 ,!re %\ld be no res]ve 9 ?is4 ,x w be wor?y ( ! highe/ c5sure1 if on ^! po9ts ! in/ructor %\ld be mealy-m\!d1 or hesitate to tell ! pupil 9 ! pla9e/ t]ms1 ( 8 faults1 8 bad habits1 & ! dang]s t beset 8 onw>d & hon\rable pa?4 ,b ?is may be be/1 & mo/ b5eficially done1 & 9 a way mo/ suitable to ! exig5ce1 & to ! p>ty to be correct$1 9 a few words4 ,! re/ is all an un:olsome tum\r1 ! disease ( spee*1 & n ! s\nd & heal?ful sub/ance ?r\gh :i* its circulation & life are convey$4 ,!re is always dang] ( ?is excresc5ce ( spee*1 :]e ! speak] is ! umpire1 & feels himself at lib]ty1 unreprov$1 to say :at he pleases4 ,he is *>m$ ) ! s\nd ( 8 own voice4 ,! p]iods fl[ num]\s f 8 tongue1 & he gets on at 8 ease4 ,!re is 9 all ?is an image ( empire2 & ! human m9d is ev] prone to be delight$ 9 ! ex]cise ( unre/rict$ au?ority4 ,! pupil 9 ?is case /&s be=e 8 in/ructor 9 an attitude humble1 submissive1 & b[+ to ! admonition t is communicat$ to him4 ,! speak] says m ?an x 0 9 8 purpose to say2 & he kn[s n h[ to arre/ himself 9 8 triumphant c>e]4 ,he believes t he is 9 no dang] ( excess1 & recollects ! old prov]b t words break no bones4 ,b a syllable m ?an is necess>y & ju/ly measur$1 is mat]ially ( evil op]ation to +5u\s y\?4 ,! m9d ( su* a y\? is t5d] & flexible1 & easily sway$ "o way or ! o!r4 ,he believes almo/ e ?+ t he is bid to believe2 & ! admonition t is giv5 him ) all ! symptoms ( fri5dl9ess & s9c]ity he is prompt to subscribe to4 ,if ?is is wantonly aggravat$ to him1 he feels ! oppression1 & is gall$ ) ! inju/ice4 ,he kn[s himself guiltless ( prem$itat$ wrong4 ,he has n yet le>n$ t 8 condition is t ( a slave2 & he feels a c]ta9 impati5ce at 8 be+ consid]$ z su*1 ?\gh he probably does n v5ture to express x4 ,he %uts up ! s5se ( ?is despotism 9 8 own bosom2 & x is 8 fir/ lesson ( indep5d5ce & rebellion & orig9al s94 ,x is "o ( ! grosse/ mi/akes ( :i* we c be guilty1 if we conf\nd diff]5t (f5ces & (f5d]s toge!r4 ,! great & ! small alike appe> be=e u 9 ! _m-col\r$ sc5e ( human society1 &1 if we repreh5d bitt]ly & rate a juv5ile s9n] = ! fault1 :i* he sc>cely und]/ood1 & assur$ly _h n prem$itat$1 we break d[n at once a ?\s& salut>y b\nd>ies1 & r$uce ! ideas ( "r & wrong 9 8 m9d to a port5t\s & t]rible *aos4 ,! communicator ( lib]al k assur$ly ought n to conf\nd 8 (fice ) t ( a magi/rate at a qu>t]-sessions1 :o ?\gh he does n sit 9 judgm5t ^u transgressions ( ! deepe/ & mo/ atroci\s "*1 yet has br\ght be=e him 9 _m cases default]s ( a some:at h>d5$ disposition1 ^: lot has be5 ca/ among ! loose & ! pr(ligate1 & :o h be5 c>efully tra9$ to a c]ta9 audacity ( temp]1 taught to look ^u ! p>aph]nalia ( ju/ice ) scorn1 & to place a sort ( hon\r 9 su/a9+ h>d words & ! less] visitations ( puni%m5t ) unfl9*+ n]ve4 ,if ?is is ! judgm5t we ought to pass ^u ! bitt] & gall+ & humiliat+ t]ms ( repreh5sion apt to be made use ( by ! in/ructor to 8 pupil1 x is unnecess>y to say a ^w on ! subject ( *a/isem5t4 ,if su* an exp$i5t is ev] to be _h rec\rse to1 x c only be 9 cases ( contumaci\sness & rebellion2 & !n ! in/ructor _c too unres]v$ly say to himself1 ,?is is matt] ( deep humiliation to me3 ,i ought to h succe$$ by an appeal to ! und]/&+ & +5u\s feel+s ( y\?2 b ,i am r$uc$ to a confession ( my impot5ce4 ,b ! topic :i*1 mo/ ( all1 ,i 0 desir\s to br+ =w>d 9 ?is ,essay1 is t ( ! language s cu/om>ily employ$ by ! impati5t & irritat$ preceptor1 ,h]eaft]1 9 a /ate ( mature & rip5$ judgm5t1 y w ?ank me = ! sev]ity ,i n[ ex]cise t[>ds y4 ,no2 x may safely be answ]$3 t "t w nev] arrive4 ,z1 9 "o ( my e>li] ,essays7#cc71 ,i und]took to %ew t !re is n s mu* diff]5ce betwe5 ! tal5ts ( "o man & ano!r z has (t5 be5 appreh5d$1 s we are guilty ( a gross error 9 ! way 9 :i* we divide ! *ild f ! man1 & consid] him z if he belong$ to a di/9ct species ( be+s4 7#cc7 ,essay ,,ii4 ,i g back to ! recollections ( my y\?1 & c sc>cely f9d :]e to draw ! l9e betwe5 ineptness & maturity4 ,! ?\ghts t occurr$ to me1 z f> back z ,i c recollect !m1 7 (t5 %rewd2 ! sugge/ions +5i\s2 ! judgm5ts n seldom acute4 ,i feel myself ! same individual all ?r\gh4 ,sometimes ,i 0 unreasonably presumptu\s1 & sometimes unnecess>ily di/ru/ful4 ,exp]i5ce has taught me 9 v>i\s in/ances a sob] confid5ce 9 my decisions2 b t is all ! diff]5ce4 ,s to express x1 ,i _h !n ! same tools to "w ) z n[2 b ! magaz9e ( mat]ials ^u :i* ,i _h to op]ate 0 scantily suppli$4 ,l ! apo!c>y 9 ,romeo & ,juliet1 ! faculty1 su* z x 01 0 )9 me2 b my %elves conta9$ b a small am\nt ( furniture3 ,a begg>ly acc\nt ( empty boxes1 ,remnants ( pack?read1 & old cakes ( roses1 ,:i*1 ?9ly scatt]$1 s]v$ to make a %ew4 ,9 speak+ ?us ( ! intellectual p[]s ( my y\?1 ,i am h[ev] conc$+ too mu*4 ,x is true1 ,practice make? p]fect4 ,b x is surpris+1 9 apt & t[>dly y\?1 h[ mu* !re is to comm5d 9 ! fir/ essays4 ,! novice1 :o has 8 faculties lively & on ! al]t1 w /rike ) 8 hamm] almo/ exactly :]e ! bl[ ought to be plac$1 & give ne>ly ! precisely "r =ce to ! act4 ,he w seize ! ?read x 0 fitt+ to seize2 &1 ?\gh he fail aga9 & aga91 w %ew an adroitness ^u ! :ole t we sc>cely "k h[ to acc\nt =4 ,! man ^: c>e] %all ultimately be cr[n$ ) success1 w demon/rate 9 ! beg9n+ t he 0 de/9$ to succe$4 ,!re is !re=e no radical diff]5ce betwe5 ! *ild & ! man4 ,8 fle% becomes m firm & s9ewy2 8 bones gr[ m solid & p[]ful2 8 jo9ts are m completely /rung4 ,b he is /ill ess5tially ! same be+ t he 04 ,:5 a g5u9e philosoph] holds a new-born *ild 9 8 arms1 & c>efully exam9es x1 he p]ceives 9 x v>i\s indications ( temp] & se$s ( "*4 ,x 0 all !re1 ?\gh fold$ up & confus$1 & n obtrud+ itself ^u ! rem>k ( e c>eless spectator4 ,x cont9ues ) ! *ild ?r\gh life1 gr[s ) 8 gr[?1 & nev] leaves him till he is at la/ consign$ to ! tomb4 ,h[ absurd !n by artful rules & positive in/itutions to und]take to sep>ate :at c nev] be divid$6 ,! *ild is occasionally grave & reflect+1 & d$uces well-f\nd$ inf]5ces2 he draws on ! pa/1 & plunges into ! wide ocean ( ! future4 ,9 proportion z ! *ild advances into ! y\?1 8 int]vals ( gravity increase1 & he builds up !ories & judgm5ts1 "s ( :i* no future "t %all suffice to ov]turn4 ,x is idle to suppose t ! fir/ activity ( our faculties1 :5 e ?+ is new & produces an unbat$ impression1 :5 ! m9d is uncumb]$1 & e int]e/ & e feel+ bid u be obs]v+ & awake1 %\ld pass = no?+4 ,we lay up /ores !n1 :i* %all nev] be exhau/$4 ,our m9ds are ! rev]se ( worn & obtuse4 ,we br+ faculties into ! _w ) u fre% f ! h&s ( ! all-b\nte\s giv]2 !y are n yet m\ld$ to a s5seless r\t9e2 !y are n yet corrupt$ by ! ill lessons ( effront]y1 impud5ce & vice4 ,*ildhood is beautiful2 y\? is +5u\s2 & x c be no?+ b a pr9ciple :i* is ho/ile to all t mo/ adorns ?is sublun>y sc5e1 t w\ld ) viol5ce & despotic rule m> ! faire/ fl[] t creation has to boa/4 ,x happ5s !re=e almo/ unavoidably t1 :5 ! man mature looks back ^u ! little incid5ts ( 8 y\?1 he sees !m to a surpris+ degree 9 ! same light1 & =ms ! same conclusions respect+ !m1 z he did :5 !y 7 actually pass+4 ,! =g]ies ( op9ion1 says ,cic]o1 spe$ily pass away2 b ! rules & decisions ( nature are /r5g!n$4 ,bitt] reproa*es & acts ( viol5ce are ! (fspr+ ( p]turbation eng5d]$ ^u imbecility1 & !re=e c nev] be approv$ ^u a sob] & imp>tial revision4 ,&1 if !y are to be impea*$ 9 ! judgm5t ( an equal & indiff]5t obs]v]1 we may be sure !y w be emphatically condemn$ by ! grave & enlight5$ c5sor :o looks back ^u ! ye>s ( 8 own nonage1 & recollects t he 0 himself ! victim ( ! intemp]ance to be pron\nc$ ^u4 ,! int]e/ t he mu/ necess>ily take 9 ! sc5es 9 :i* he once _h an engross+ conc]n1 w supply peculi> lum9\sness to 8 views4 ,he taxes himself to be j4 ,! transaction is ov] n[1 & is pass$ to ! ev5ts t prec$$ ! univ]sal deluge4 ,he holds ! balance ) a /ead9ess1 :i* sets at defiance all attempts to give x a false direction "o way or ! o!r4 ,b ! judgm5t he made on ! case at ! "t1 & imm$iately aft] ! humiliation he suff]$1 rema9s ) him4 ,x 0 ! s5tim5t ( 8 rip5+ y\?2 x 0 ! op9ion ( 8 op5+ manhood2 & x /ill att5ds him1 :5 he is already fa/ yield+ to ! incroa*m5ts & irresi/ible assaults ( decl9+ ye>s4 ,,essay ,,xv4 ,,( ,,love ,,& ,,fri5d%ip4 ,:o is x t says1 ,!re is no love b among equals8 ,be x :o x may1 x is a say+ univ]sally kn[n1 & t is 9 e "o's m\?4 ,! contr>y is precisely ! tru?1 & is ! great secret ( e ?+ t is admirable 9 our moral nature4 ,by love x is my int5tion "h to und]/&1 n a calm1 tranquil1 &1 z x 71 half-pron\nc$ feel+1 b a passion ( ! m9d4 ,we may d\btless ent]ta9 an approbation ( o!r m51 )\t adv]t+ to ! "q h[ !y /& 9 relation to ourselves1 z equals or o!rwise4 ,b ! s5tim5t ,i am "h consid]+1 is t :]e ! p]son 9 :om x resides mo/ /rongly sympa?ises ) ! joys & sorr[s ( ano!r1 desires 8 gratification1 hopes = 8 welf>e1 & %r9ks f ! anticipation ( 8 be+ injur$2 9 a ^w1 is ! s5tim5t :i* has mo/ ! _s ( sacrifice 9 x1 & prep>es ! p]son 9 :om x dwells1 to po/pone 8 own advantage to ! advantage ( him :o is ! object ( x4 ,hav+ plac$ love among ! passions1 :i* is no vehem5t assumption1 ,i !n say1 !re c be no passion1 & by consequ5ce no love1 :]e !re is n imag9ation4 ,9 cases :]e e ?+ is und]/ood1 & measur$1 & r$uc$ to rule1 love is out ( ! "q4 ,:5ev] ?is s5tim5t prevails1 ,i mu/ h my att5tion fix$ m on ! abs5t ?an ! pres5t1 m ^u :at ,i d n see ?an on :at ,i d see4 ,my ?\ghts w be tak5 up ) ! future or ! pa/1 ) :at is to come or :at has be54 ,( ! pres5t !re is necess>ily no image4 ,s5tim5t is no?+1 till y h arriv$ at a my/]y & a veil1 some?+ t is se5 obscurely1 t is j h9t$ at 9 ! di/ance1 t has nei!r c]ta9 outl9e nor col\r1 b t is left = ! m9d to fill up accord+ to its pleasure & 9 ! be/ mann] x is able4 ,! great model ( ! affection ( love 9 human be+s1 is ! s5tim5t :i* subsi/s betwe5 p>5ts & *ildr54 ,let n ?is appe> a p>adox4 ,!re is ano!r relation 9 human society to :i* ?is epi!t has m emphatically be5 giv53 b1 if we analyse ! matt] /rictly1 we %all f9d t all t is mo/ sacr$ & beautiful 9 ! passion betwe5 ! sexes1 has relation to (fspr+4 ,:at ,milton calls1 ,! rites my/]i\s ( connubial love1 w\ld h little *>m 9 !m 9 reflection1 to a m9d "o degree above ! brutes1 7 x n = ! my/]y !y include1 ( _! t5d5cy to give exi/5ce to a new human creature l ourselves4 ,7 x n = ?is circum/ance1 a man & a woman w\ld h>dly ev] h le>n$ to live toge!r2 !re sc>cely c\ld h be5 su* a ?+ z dome/ic society2 b e int]c\rse ( ?is sort w\ld h be5 casual1 joyless1 un5de>$2 & ! prop5sity w\ld h br\ght along ) x no?+ m ( beauty1 lu/re & grace1 ?an ! pure animal appetites ( hung] & ?ir/4 ,be>+ 9 m9d ^! consid]ations1 ,i d n !re=e hesitate to say1 t ! great model ( ! affection ( love 9 human be+s1 is ! s5tim5t :i* subsi/s betwe5 p>5ts & *ildr54 ,! orig9al feature 9 ?is s5tim5t is ! consci\s feel+ ( ! protector & ! protect$4 ,our passions _c subsi/ 9 lazy indol5ce2 passion & action mu/ op]ate on ea* o!r2 passion mu/ produce action1 & action give /r5g? to ! tide ( passion4 ,we d n vehem5tly desire1 :]e we c d no?+4 ,x is 9 a v fa9t way t ,i ent]ta9 a wi% to possess ! faculty ( fly+2 & an ord9>y man c sc>cely be said to desire to be a k+ or an emp]or4 ,none b a madman1 ( plebeian rank1 falls 9 love ) a pr9cess4 ,b %ew me a good ?+ )9 my rea*2 conv9ce me t x is 9 my p[] to atta9 x2 demon/rate to me t x is fit = me1 & ,i am fit = x2 !n beg9s ! c>e] ( passion4 ,9 ! same mann]1 ,i _c love a p]son vehem5tly1 & /rongly int]e/ myself 9 8 misc>riages or success1 till ,i feel t ,i c be some?+ to him4 ,love _c dwell 9 a /ate ( impot5ce4 ,to affect & be affect$1 ?is is ! common nature ,i require2 ?is is ! be+ t is l unto myself2 all o!r lik5ess resides 9 ! logic & ! def9ition1 b has no?+ to d ) feel+ or ) practice4 ,:at c be m cle> & s\nd 9 explanation1 ?an ! love ( a p>5t to 8 *ild8 ,! affection he be>s & its c\nt]p>t are ! ornam5ts ( ! _w1 & ! spr+ ( e ?+ t makes life wor? hav+4 ,:atev] besides has a t5d5cy to illu/rate & hon\r our nature1 desc5ds f ^!1 or is copi$ f ^!1 gr[s out ( !m z ! bran*es ( a tree f ! trunk1 or is =m$ ^u !m z a model1 & d]ives f !m its %ape1 its "*1 & its s\l4 ,yet !re are m5 s indu/ri\s & exp]t to /rip ! _w we live 9 ( all t adorns x1 t !y c see no?+ glori\s 9 ^! affections1 b f9d ! "o to be all selfi%ness1 & ! o!r all prejudice & sup]/ition4 ,! love ( ! p>5t to 8 *ild is nurs$ & fo/]$ by two pla9 consid]ations2 fir/1 t ! subject is capable ( receiv+ mu*1 & secondly1 t my p[] conc]n+ x is great & ext5sive4 ,:5 an infant is pres5t$ to my obs]vation1 :at a wide field ( s5tim5t & reflection is op5$ to me6 ,few m9ds are indu/ri\s & ductile en\gh completely to compass ?is field1 if ! infant is only accid5tally br\ght "u _! view4 ,b1 if x is an infant ) :i* ,i beg9 to be acqua9t$ to-day1 & my acqua9tance ) :i* %all n end p]haps till "o ( u ceases to exi/1 h[ is x possible t ! view ( its little figure %\ld n lead me to ! m$itation ( its future hi/ory1 ! successive /ages ( human life1 & ! v>i\s sc5es & mutations & vicissitudes & =tunes ?r\gh :i* x is de/9$ to pass8 ,! ,book ( ,fate lies op5 be=e me4 ,?is infant1 p[]less & almo/ impassive n[1 is res]v$ = _m sorr[s & _m joys1 & w "o day possess a p[]1 =midable & fe>ful to afflict ^? )9 its rea*1 or calculat$ to diffuse bless+s1 wisdom1 virtue1 happ9ess1 to all ar\nd4 ,i conceive all ! v>i\s de/9ations ( :i* man is susceptible2 my fancy at lea/ is free to select t :i* pleases me be/2 ,i unfold & pursue x 9 all its directions1 obs]ve ! ?orns & difficulties ) :i* x is beset1 & conjure up to my ?\ghts all t x c boa/ ( invit+1 delightful & hon\rable4 ,b if ! infant t is ne> to me lays hold ( my imag9ation & affections at ! mom5t 9 :i* he falls "u my obs]vation1 h[ mu* m d ,i become int]e/$ 9 him1 z he advances f ye> to ye>6 ,at fir/1 ,i h ! bless+ ( ! gospel ^u me1 9 t1 hav+ n se51 yet ,i believe4 ,b1 z 8 p[]s exp&1 ,i und]/& him bett]4 ,8 little eye beg9s to sp>kle ) mean+2 8 tongue tells a tale t may be und]/ood2 8 v tones1 & ge/ures1 & attitudes1 all in=m me conc]n+ :at he %all be4 ,i am l a flori/1 :o has receiv$ a /range plant f a di/ant c\ntry4 ,at fir/ he sees only ! /alk1 & ! leaves1 & ! bud hav+ yet no o!r col\r ?an t ( ! leaves4 ,b z he wat*es 8 plant f day to day1 & f h\r to h\r1 ! case :i* conta9s ! fl[] divides1 & betrays fir/ "o col\r & !n ano!r1 till ! %ell gradually subsides m & m t[>ds ! /alk1 & ! figure ( ! fl[] beg9s n[ to be se51 & its radiance & its pride to exp& itself to ! ravi%$ obs]v]4--,e lesson t ! *ild leans1 e comm5t t he makes ^u x1 e sport t he pursues1 e *oice t he ex]ts1 ! demean\r t he adopts to 8 playfell[s1 ! modifications & "* ( 8 little fits ( au?ority or submission1 all make him m & m an individual to me1 & op5 a wid] field = my sagacity or my prophecy1 z to :at he promises to be1 & :at he may be made4 ,b :at gives1 z has already be5 obs]v$1 ! po9t & ! f9i% to all ! int]e/ ,i take respect+ him1 lies 9 ! va/ p[] ,i possess to influ5ce & direct 8 "* & 8 =tune4 ,at fir/ x is ab/ract p[]1 b1 :5 x has already be5 ex]t$ 7z ! writ]s on politics z a sci5ce h obs]v$ ( prop]ty71 ! sweat ( my br[ becomes m+l$ ) ! apple ,i h ga!r$1 & my int]e/ is great]4 ,no "o und]/&s my views & projects entirely b myself1 & ! s*eme ,i h conceiv$ w suff]1 if ,i d n complete x z ,i began4 ,& !re are m5 t say1 t all ?is my/]y1 ! mo/ beautiful attitude ( human nature1 & ! cr[n ( its glory1 is pure selfi%ness6 ,let u n[ turn f ! view ( ! p>5tal1 to t ( ! filial affection4 ,! great mi/ake t has be5 made on ?is subject1 arises f ! tak+ x nak$ly & z a m]e ab/raction4 ,x has be5 sagely rem>k$1 t :5 my fa!r did t :i* occasion$ me to come into exi/5ce1 he int5d$ me no b5efit1 & !re=e ,i owe him no ?anks4 ,& ! inf]5ce :i* has be5 made f ?is wise position is1 t ! duty ( *ildr5 to p>5ts is a m]e impo/ure1 a trick1 employ$ by ! old to defraud ! "y out ( _! s]vices4 ,i grant mo/ readily1 t ! m]e mat]ial ligam5t t b9ds toge!r ! fa!r & ! *ild1 by itself is wor?less1 & t he :o owes no?+ m ?an ?is to 8 fa!r1 owes him no?+4 ,! natural1 unanimat$ relation%ip is l ! gra9 ( mu/>d-se$ 9 ! disc\rses ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 :i* inde$ is ! lea/ ( all se$s2 b1 :5 x is unfold$ & gr[s up1 x becomes a mighty tree1 s t ! birds ( ! air may come & lodge 9 its bran*es4 ,! h>d & ins5sible man may "k little ( ! debt he owes to 8 fa!r2 b he t is capable ( call+ up ! pa/1 & behold+ ! ?+s t are n z if !y n[ 71 w see ! matt] 9 a v diff]5t light4 ,incalculable are ! privations 79 a great majority ( in/ances71 ! toils1 ! pa9s1 ! anxieties1 t e *ild imposes on 8 fa!r f ! fir/ h\r ( 8 exi/5ce4 ,if he c\ld "k ! ceaseless c>es1 ! t5d] & ard5t feel+s1 ! almo/ incr$ible ef=ts & ex]tions1 t h accompani$ him 9 8 fa!r's brea/ ?r\gh ! :ole p]iod ( 8 gr[?1 in/ead ( ?9k+ t he ow$ 8 p>5t no?+1 he w\ld /& /ill & wond] t "o human creature c\ld d s mu* = ano!r4 ,i grant t all ?is may be done = a *ild by a /rang]1 & t !n 9 "o s5se ! obligation w\ld be great]4 ,x is h[ev] b>ely possible t all ?is %\ld be done4 ,! /rang] wants ! fir/ excit+ cause1 ! consid]ation1 ,?is creature by ! great s*eme ( nature belongs to me1 & is ca/ ^u my c>e4 ,&1 z ! tie 9 ! case ( ! /rang] 0 n complete 9 ! beg9n+1 s nei!r c x be made s 9 ! sequel4 ,! little /raggl] is l ! duckl+ hat*$ 9 ! ne/ ( a h52 !re is dang] e day1 t z ! nursl+ beg9s to be acqua9t$ ) its own qualities1 x may plunge itself into ano!r elem5t1 & swim away f its b5efactor4 ,ev5 if we put all ^! consid]ations out ( ! "q1 /ill ! affection ( ! *ild to its p>5t ( adoption1 wants ! k]nel1 &1 if ,i may s speak1 ! s\l1 ( ! connection :i* has be5 =m$ & modell$ by ! great h& ( nature4 ,if ! m]e circum/ance ( filiation & desc5t creates no debt1 x h[ev] is ! pr9ciple ( a v close connection4 ,"o ( ! mo/ memorable my/]ies ( nature1 is h[1 out ( ! slighte/ ( all connections 7= su*1 lit]ally speak+1 is t betwe5 fa!r & *ild71 s _m co9cid5ces %\ld arise4 ,! *ild resembles 8 p>5t 9 feature1 9 temp]am5t1 9 turn ( m9d1 & 9 class ( disposition1 :ile at ! same "t 9 _m p>ticul>s1 9 ^! same respects1 he is a new & individual creature4 ,9 "o view !re=e ! *ild is m]ely ! fa!r multipli$ & repeat$4 ,n[ "o ( ! indefeasible pr9ciples ( affection is ! p>tak+ ( a common nature2 & z man is a species by himself1 s to a c]ta9 degree is e nation & e family2 & ?is consid]ation1 :5 add$ to ! moral & spiritual ties already treat$ (1 und\bt$ly has a t5d5cy to give !m _! ze/ & p]fection4 ,b ev5 ?is is n ! mo/ agreeable po9t ( view 9 :i* we may consid] ! filial affection4 ,i come back to my fir/ position1 t :]e !re is no imag9ation1 !re c be no passion1 & by consequ5ce no love4 ,no p>5t ev] und]/ood 8 *ild1 & no *ild ev] und]/ood 8 p>5t4 ,we h se5 t ! affectionate p>5t consid]s 8 *ild l a fl[] 9 ! bud1 z a m9e ( p[] t is to be unfold$1 z a creature t is to act & to pass ?r\gh he kn[s n :at1 z a canvas t gives ample room & v]ge en\gh1 = 8 prophetic s\l to hang ov] 9 endless visions1 & 8 intellectual p5cil to fill up ) v>i\s sc5es & =tunes4 ,&1 if ! p>5t does n und]/& 8 *ild1 c]ta9ly z little does ! *ild und]/& 8 p>5t4 ,:]ev] ?is relation subsi/s 9 its faire/ =m1 ! p>5t is z a ,god1 a be+ qualifi$ ) sup]natural p[]s1 to 8 (fspr+4 ,! *ild consults 8 fa!r z an oracle2 to him he proposes all 8 little que/ions2 f him he le>ns 8 natural philosophy1 8 morals1 8 rules ( conduct1 8 religion1 & 8 cre$4 ,! boy is un9=m$ on e po9t2 & ! fa!r is a va/ ,encyclop$ia1 n m]ely ( sci5ces1 b ( feel+s1 ( sagacity1 ( practical wisdom1 & ( ju/ice1 :i* ! son consults on all occasions1 & nev] consults 9 va94 ,s5seless & inexp]t is t p>5t1 :o endeav\rs to gov]n ! m9d by au?ority1 & to lay d[n rugg$ & p]emptory dogmas to 8 *ild2 ! *ild is fully & unavoidably prep>$ to receive e ?+ ) unb\nd$ def]5ce1 & to place total reliance 9 ! oracle :i* nature has assign$ him4 ,habits1 h[ beautiful6 ,ine/imable b5efit ( nature1 t has giv5 me a prop aga9/ :i* to su/a9 my unrip5$ /r5g?1 & has n turn$ me loose to w&] ) tott]+ /eps amid/ ! va/ des]t ( society6 ,b x is n m]ely = contemplative wisdom t ! *ild hon\rs 8 p>5t2 he sees 9 him a va/ fund ( love1 atta*m5t & sympa?y4 ,t he _c mi/ake2 & x is all a my/]y to him4 ,he says1 ,:at am ,i1 t ,i %\ld be ! object ( ?is8 & :5ce comes x8 ,he sees nei!r ! f\nta9 f :i* x spr+s1 nor ! banks t conf9e x4 ,to him x is an ocean1 unfa?omable1 & )\t a %ore4 ,to ! b\nty ( its op]ations he tru/s implicitly4 ,! /ores ( judgm5t & k he f9ds 9 8 fa!r1 prompt him to tru/ x4 ,9 _m in/ances :]e x appe>$ at fir/ obscure & enigmatical1 ! ev5t has taught him to ackn[l$ge its s\ndness4 ,! mut9\sness ( passion w sometimes excite a *ild to "q ! decrees ( 8 p>5t2 x is v long be=e 8 und]/&+1 z su*1 comes to set up a sep>ate sy/em1 & tea*es him to controv]t ! decisions ( 8 fa!r4 ,p]haps ,i ought e>li] to h /at$1 t ! filial connection we h "h to consid]1 does n include ^? melan*oly in/ances :]e "s w(ul defect or utt] wor?lessness 9 ! p>5t c\nt]acts ! natural c\rse ( ! affections1 b ref]s only to cases1 :]e ! "* ( fa!r is on ! :ole su/a9$ ) hon\r1 & ! pr9ciple ( ! connection is left to its true op]ation4 ,9 su* cases ! *ild n only obs]ves = himself ! manife/ations ( wisdom & goodness 9 8 p>5t1 b is also accu/om$ to he> well ( him f all ar\nd4 ,!re is a g5]\s conspiracy 9 human nature1 n to c\nt]act ! hon\r borne by ! (fspr+ to him f :om he sprung1 & ! :olsome pr9ciple ( sup]iority & dep5d5ce :i* is almo/ indisp5sible betwe5 p]sons ( diff]5t ages dwell+ "u ! same ro(4 ,&1 exclusively ( ?is consid]ation1 ! m5 :o are *iefly se5 by ! son are 8 fa!r's fri5ds & associates2 & x is ! v b5t1 &1 z x 71 law ( our nature1 t we d n associate mu*1 b ) p]sons :om we fav\r1 & :o are prep>$ to m5tion u ) k9dness & hon\r4 ,?us e way ! *ild is deeply imbu$ ) v5]ation = 8 p>5t1 & =ms ! habit ( reg>d+ him z 8 book ( wisdom1 8 philosoph] & guide4 ,he is accu/om$ to he> him spok5 ( z a true fri5d1 an active ally1 & a patt]n ( ju/ice & hon\r2 & he f9ds him s4 ,n[ ^! are ! true objects ( affection1--wisdom & b5efic5ce2 & ! human he>t loves ?is b5efic5ce bett] :5 x is ex]cis$ t[>ds him :o loves1 fir/1 because inevitably 9 almo/ all in/ances we are be/ pleas$ ) ! good t is done to ourselves1 & secondly1 because x c sc>cely happ5 b t we 9 t case und]/& x be/1 bo? 9 its op]ation & its effects4 ,! active pr9ciples ( religion are all m\ld$ ^u ?is famili> & s5sible relation ( fa!r & *ild3 & to und]/& :et ! human he>t is capable to conceive on ?is subject1 we h only to ref] to ! _m eloqu5t & gl[+ treatises t h be5 writt5 ^u ! love ( ,god to 8 creatures1 & ! love t ! creature 9 return owes to 8 ,god4 ,i am n n[ consid]+ religion 9 a speculative po9t ( view1 or enquir+ among ! diff]5t sects & sy/ems ( religion :at x is t is true2 b m]ely produc+ religion z an example ( :at h be5 ! conceptions ( ! human m9d 9 successive ages ( ! _w on ! subject ( love4 ,?is ,all t we behold1 ! imm5sity ( ! univ]se1 ! admirable h>mony & subtlety ( its /ructure1 z !y appe> 9 ! va/e/ & ! m9ute/ bodies1 is consid]$ by religion1 z ! emanation ( pure love1 a mighty impulse & ard\r 9 its great au?or to realise ! idea exi/+ 9 8 m9d1 & to produce happ9ess4 ,! ,provid5ce t wat*es ov] u1 s t n a sp>r[ dies unm>k$1 & t ! great ,s5sorium ( ! _w vibrates1 if a hair ( our head b falls to ! gr\nd 9 ! remote/ des]t ( 8 creation1 is /ill unremitt$1 nev]-satiat$ love4 ,&1 to g f ?is to ! peculi>ities ( ! ,*ri/ian doctr9e1 ,great] love ha? no man ?an ?is1 t a man lay d[n 8 life = 8 fri5ds3 ,god s lov$ ! _w1 t he gave 8 only-begott5 ,son to suff]1 to be treat$ contumeli\sly1 & to die ) ignom9y1 t we might live4 ,if on ! o!r h& we consid] ! love :i* ! creature mu/ naturally pay to 8 creator1 we %all f9d t ! affection we c suppose ! mo/ +5u\s *ild to be> to ! wor?ie/ p>5t1 is a v fa9t image ( ! passion :i* may be expect$ to gr[ out ( ?is relation4 ,9 ,god1 z he is repres5t$ to u 9 ! books ( ! wor?ie/ div9es1 is e ?+ t c comm& love2 wisdom to conceive1 p[] to execute1 & b5efic5ce actually to c>ry into effect1 :atev] is excell5t & admirable4 ,we are lo/ 9 contemplat+ ! dep? & imm5sity ( 8 p]fections4 ,e good & e p]fect gift is f ! univ]sal ,fa!r1 ) :om is no v>iabl5ess1 nei!r %ad[ ( turn+4 ,! mo/ soo?+ & gratify+ ( all s5tim5ts1 is t ( entire confid5ce 9 ! div9e goodness1 a reliance :i* no adv]sity c %ake1 & :i* supports him t ent]ta9s x "u e calamity1 t sees ! f+] ( ,god 9 e ?+ t comes to pass1 t says1 ,x is good = me to be afflict$1 believes1 t all ?+s "w toge!r = bless+s to ! pi\s & ! j1 & is intimately p]suad$ t our light affliction1 :i* is b = a mom5t1 is ! means & ! e>ne/ ( a f> m exce$+ & et]nal weight ( glory4 ,if we desc5d f ^! great ar*etypes1 ! love betwe5 p>5t & *ild1 & betwe5 ! creator & 8 creature1 we %all /ill f9d ! same inequality ! insep>able att5dant ^u ! mo/ p]fect ties ( affection4 ,! anci5ts seem to h conceiv$ ! true/ & mo/ exalt$ ideas on ! subject ( fri5d%ip4 ,among ! mo/ celebrat$ in/ances are ! fri5d%ip ( ,a*illes & ,patroclus1 ,ore/es & ,pylades1 ,a5eas & ,a*ates1 ,cyrus & ,araspes1 ,alex&] & ,hephae/ion1 ,scipio & ,laelius4 ,9 ea* ( ^! ! p>ties are1 ! true h]o1 ! man ( l(ty ambition1 ! magnific5t p]sonage 9 :om is conc5tr$ e ?+ t ! hi/orian or ! poet 0 able to realise ( excell5ce1 & ! mode/ & unpret5d+ individual 9 :om 8 confid5ce 0 repos$4 ,! gr& secret ( ! connection is unfold$ 9 ! say+ ( ! ,mac$onian conqu]or1 ,crat]us loves ! k+1 b ,hephae/ion loves ,alex&]4 ,fri5d%ip is to ! l(ti] m9d ! repose1 ! unb5d+ ( ! s\l4 ,! great man 7:atev] may be ! dep>tm5t 9 :i* 8 excell5ce consi/s7 has en\gh ( 8 greatness1 :5 he /&s be=e ! _w1 & receives ! homage t is paid to 8 m]its4 ,ev] & anon he is anxi\s to ?r[ aside ?is incumbrance1 & be z a man m]ely to a man4 ,he wi%es to =get ! pride1 pomp1 & circum/ance ( greatness1 & to be t only :i* he is himself4 ,he desires at l5g? to be sure1 t he receives no adulation1 t he is acco/$ ) no ins9c]ity1 & t ! individual to ^: society he has ?\ght prop] to )draw1 has no by-ends1 no s9i/] purposes 9 all 8 ?\ghts4 ,:at he seeks =1 is a true fri5d1 a be+ :o s9c]ely loves1 "o :o is atta*$ to him1 n = ! accid5ts t att5d him1 b = :at mo/ /rictly belongs to him1 & ( :i* he _c be dive/$4 ,9 ?is fri5d !re is nei!r int]e/$ int5tion nor rivalry4 ,su* are ! *>act]i/ic features ( ! sup]ior p>ty 9 ^! exempl>s ( fri5d%ip among ! anci5ts4 ,( ! unpret5d+1 unassum+ p>ty ,hom]1 ! great ma/] ( ! affections & emotions 9 remot] ages1 has giv5 u ! fulle/ portrait 9 ! "* ( ,patroclus4 ,! di/+ui%+ feature ( 8 disposition is a melt+ & affectionate _s1 ! conc5tr$ ess5ce ( t5d]ness & humanity4 ,:5 ,patroclus comes f witness+ ! disa/]s ( ! ,greeks1 to collect a report ( :i* he _h be5 s5t by ,a*illes1 he is ov]:elm$ ) floods ( te>s1 l a spr+ :i* p\rs d[n its wat]s f ! /eep edge ( a precipice4 ,x is ?us t ,jupit] *>act]ises him :5 he lies dead 9 ! field ( battle3 ,?\ 7address+ himself 9 8 ?\ghts to ,hector7 ha/ sla9 ! fri5d ( ,a*illes1 n less memorable = ! bl&ness ( 8 temp]1 ?an ! brav]y ( 8 de$s4 ,x is ?us t ,m5elaus und]takes to excite ! ,grecian *iefs to rescue 8 body3 ,let ea* man recollect ! sweetness ( 8 disposition =1 z long z he liv$1 he 0 unremitt$ 9 k9dness to all4 ,:5 ,a*illes proposes ! games at ! fun]al1 he says1 ,on any o!r occasion my horses %\ld h />t$ = ! prize1 b n[ x _c be4 ,!y h lo/ _! incomp>able groom1 :o 0 accu/om$ to refre% _! limbs ) wat]1 & ano9t _! fl[+ manes2 & !y are inconsolable4 ,briseis also makes h] appe>ance among ! m\rn]s1 av[+ t1 :5 h] husb& _h be5 sla9 9 battle1 & h] native city laid 9 a%es1 ?is g5]\s man prev5t$ h] te>s1 av]r+ to h]1 t %e %\ld be ! wife ( h] conqu]or1 & t he w\ld himself spread ! nuptial banquet = h] 9 ! h]o's native k+dom ( ,ph?ia4 ,! reciprocity :i* belongs to a fri5d%ip betwe5 unequals may well be expect$ to give a high] ze/ to _! union4 ,ea* p>ty is necess>y to ! o!r4 ,! sup]ior consid]s him t[>ds :om he p\rs out 8 affection1 z a "p ( himself4 ,! head is n m native to ! he>t1 ,! h& m in/rum5tal to ! m\?4 ,he _c sep>ate himself f him1 b at ! co/ ( a fe>ful maim4 ,:5 ! _w is %ut out by him1 :5 he retires into solitude1 & falls back ^u himself1 !n 8 unpret5d+ fri5d is mo/ ( all necess>y to him4 ,he is 8 consolation & 8 pleasure1 ! safe c(f] 9 :i* he reposits all 8 anxieties & sorr[s4 ,if ! pr9cipal1 in/ead ( be+ a public man1 is a man ( sci5ce1 ?is k9d ( unb5d+ becomes c]ta9ly n ! less welcome to him4 ,he wi%es occasionally to =get ! sev]ity ( 8 inve/igations1 nei!r to h 8 m9d any long] w\nd up & /ret*$ to ! height ( m$itation1 nor to feel t he ne$s to be any way on 8 gu>d1 or n completely to give ! re9 to all 8 sallies & ! sportiv5ess ( 8 s\l4 ,hav+ be5 = a consid]able "t %ut up 9 seque/]$ reflection1 he wi%es1 x may be1 to h ! _w1 ! busy impassion$ _w1 br\ght to 8 e>s1 )\t 8 be+ oblig$ to ent] into its =malities & mumm]ies4 ,if he desires to speak ( ! topics :i* _h s deeply engag$ him1 he c keep z ne> ! edge z he pleases1 & drop or resume !m z 8 fancy may prompt4 ,& x seems useless to say1 h[ mu* 8 mode/ & unassum+ fri5d w be gratifi$ 9 be+ in/rum5tal to relieve ! lab\rs ( 8 pr9cipal1 9 feel+ t he is necess>y to him1 & 9 m$itat+ on ! delight he receives 9 be+ made ! *os5 companion & confid5t ( him :om he s ard5tly admires4 ,x 0 precisely 9 ?is _s1 t ,fulke ,greville1 two hundr$ ye>s ago1 direct$ t x %\ld be inscrib$ on 8 tomb1 ,"h lies ! fri5d ( ,sir ,philip ,sidney4 ,t5d]ness on ! "o "p1 & a deep feel+ ( hon\r & respect on ! o!r1 give a complet5ess to ! union :i* x mu/ o!rwise = ev] want4 ,!re is no limit1 none1 to ! f]v\r ) :i* ! /rong] goes =w>d to protect ! weak2 :ile 9 return ! less p[]ful w\ld enc\nt] a ?\s& dea?s r ?an injury %\ld befall ! be+ to :om 9 g5]osity & affection he owes s mu*4 ,9 ! mean "t1 ?\gh inequality is necess>y to give ?is complet5ess to fri5d%ip1 ! inequality mu/ n be too great4 ,! inf]ior p>ty mu/ be able to und]/& & appreciate ! s5se & ! m]its ( him to :om he is ?us b\nd4 ,!re mu/ be no imp$im5t to h9d] ! communications ( ! pr9cipal f be+ fully compreh5d$1 & 8 s5tim5ts entirely p>ticipat$4 ,!re mu/ be a b\ndless confid5ce1 )\t appreh5sion t ! p[] ( ! /rong] p>ty c by ! remote/ possibility be put =? ung5]\sly4 ,p]fect love ca/e? out fe>4 ,! evangeli/ applies ?is aphorism ev5 to ! love ( ! creature to 8 creator4 ,! ,"l spake unto ,moses1 face to face1 z a man speake? unto 8 fri5d4 ,9 ! union ( :i* ,i am treat+ ! demon/rative & ord9>y appe>ance w be t ( entire equality1 :i* is height5$ by ! inn]1 & = ! great] "p unexpla9$ & undevelop$1 impression ( a contr>y nature4 ,!re is 9 ei!r p>ty a p]fect reliance1 an idea ( inequality ) ! mo/ entire assurance t x c nev] op]ate unwor?ily 9 ! /rong] p>ty1 or produce ins9c]ity or s]vility 9 ! weak]4 ,!re w 9 reality always be "s res]ve1 "s %ad[ ( fe> betwe5 equals1 :i* 9 ! fri5d%ip ( unequals1 if happily assort$1 c f9d no place4 ,!re is a p\r+ out ( ! he>t on ! "o side1 & a cordial acceptance on ! o!r1 :i* words are inadequate to describe4 ,to proce$4 ,if f fri5d%ip we g =w>d to t :i* 9 all languages is emphatically call$ love1 we %all /ill f9d ourselves dogg$ & att5d$ by inequality4 ,no?+ c be m c]ta91 h[ev] we may seek to modify & abate x1 ?an ! inequality ( ! sexes4 ,let u att5d to x z x /&s 9 ,milton3 ,= contemplation he & vel\r =m$ ,= s(tness %e & sweet attractive grace2 ,he = ,god only1 %e = ,god 9 him4 ,?us x is pa9t$ to u z hav+ be5 9 ,p>adise2 & ) simil> inequality h ! sexes subsi/$ 9 all ages & nations s9ce4 ,if x 7 possible to take f ! fair sex its s(tness & attractive grace1 & end[ x in/ead ) audaci\s1 mascul9e & milit>y qualities1 !re is sc>cely any "o t does n p]ceive1 ) :atev] advantages x might be att5d$ 9 o!r respects1 t x w\ld be f> f t5d+ to *]i% & increase ! passion ( love4 ,x is 9 reality obvi\s1 t man & woman1 z !y come f ! h&s ( nature1 are s mu* ^u a p> ) ea* o!r1 z n to af=d ! be/ subjects betwe5 :om to graft a habit ( entire1 unalt]able affection4 ,9 ! sc5es ( vulg> & ord9>y society1 a p]man5t connection betwe5 p]sons ( opposite sexes is too apt to deg5]ate into a sc5e ( w>f>e1 :]e ea* p>ty is = ev] engag$ 9 a /ruggle = sup]iority1 & nei!r w give way4 ,a p5etrat+ obs]v]1 ) :om 9 =m] days ,i us$ intimately to conv]se1 0 accu/om$ to say1 t !re 0 g5]ally m j>r+ & ill blood betwe5 ! two p>ties 9 ! fir/ ye> ( _! m>riage1 ?an dur+ all ! rema9d] ( _! lives4 ,x is at l5g? f\nd necess>y1 z betwe5 equally mat*$ bellig]5ts on ! !atre ( hi/ory1 t !y %\ld come to t]ms1 make a treaty ( peace1 or at lea/ settle c]ta9 laws ( w>f>e1 t !y may n wa/e _! /r5g? 9 idle ho/ilities4 ,! nations ( antiquity _h a way ( settl+ ?is "q 9 a v summ>y mode4 ,z c]ta9 ,ori5tal tribes h det]m9$ t wom5 h no s\ls1 & t no?+ c be m prop] ?an to %ut !m up1 l s++ birds 9 cages1 s ! ,greeks & ,romans = ! mo/ "p exclud$ _! females f ! society ( ! m m>tial sex4 ,m>riage ) !m 0 a conv5i5ce m]ely2 & ! husb& & wife 7 9 reality no?+ m ?an ! ma/] & ! slave4 ,?is po9t once settl$ z a matt] ( national law1 !re 0 c]ta9ly 9 mo/ cases little dang] ( any vexati\s rival%ip & /ruggle = p[]4 ,b !re is no?+ 9 :i* ! sup]iority ( mod]n times ov] ! anci5t has be5 m conspicu\s1 ?an 9 our s5tim5ts & practices on ?is subject4 ,?is sup]iority1 z well z sev]al o!r ( our mo/ valuable acquisitions1 took its rise 9 :at we call ! d>k ages4 ,*ivalry 0 = ! mo/ "p ! inv5tion ( ! elev5? c5tury4 ,its pr9ciple 0 built ^u a !ory ( ! sexes1 giv+ to ea* a relative importance1 & assign+ to bo? functions full ( hon\r & grace4 ,! knights 7& e g5tleman dur+ t p]iod 9 due "t became a knight7 7 taught1 z ! ma9 features ( _! vocation1 ! love ( ,god & ! ladies4 ,! ladies 9 return 7 reg>d$ z ! g5u9e c5sors ( ! de$s ( knigh?ood4 ,f ^! pr9ciples arose a ?\s& lessons ( humanity4 ,! ladies reg>d$ x z _! glory to assi/ _! *ampions to arm & to dis>m1 to p]=m = !m ev5 m5ial s]vices1 to att5d !m 9 sickness1 & to dress _! w\nds4 ,!y be/[$ on !m _! col\rs1 & s5t !m =? to ! field hall[$ ) _! b5$ictions4 ,! knights on ! o!r h& consid]$ any slight t[>ds ! fair sex z an indelible /a9 to _! ord]2 !y contemplat$ ! graceful patronesses ( _! val\r ) a feel+ t p>took ( religi\s homage & v5]ation1 & e/eem$ x z p]haps ! fir/ duty ( _! pr(ession1 to relieve ! wrongs1 & av5ge ! injuries ( ! less p[]ful sex4 ,?is simple outl9e z to ! relative position ( ! "o sex & ! o!r1 gave a new face to ! :ole s*eme & arrangem5ts ( civil society4 ,x is l ^? admirable pr9ciples 9 ! ord] ( ! mat]ial univ]se1 or ^? gr& discov]ies br\ght to light f "t to "t by sup]ior g5ius1 s obvi\s & simple1 t we wond] ! mo/ common und]/&+ c\ld h miss$ !m1 yet s pregnant ) results1 t !y seem at once to put a new life & inspire a new "* into e "p ( a mighty & all-compreh5sive mass4 ,! passion betwe5 ! sexes1 9 its gross] s5se1 is a mom5t>y impulse m]ely2 & !re 0 dang] t1 :5 ! fit & viol5ce ( ! passion 0 ov]1 ! :ole w\ld subside into incon/ancy & a rov+ disposition1 or at lea/ into indiff]5ce & almo/ brutal neglect4 ,b ! in/itutions ( *ivalry imm$iately gave a new face to ?is4 ,ei!r sex conceiv$ a deep & p]man5t int]e/ 9 ! o!r4 ,9 ! unsettl$ /ate ( society :i* *>act]is$ ! p]iod :5 ^! in/itutions arose1 ! def5celess 7 liable to assaults ( multipli$ k9ds1 & ! fair p]petually /ood 9 ne$ ( a protector & a *ampion4 ,! knights on ! o!r h& 7 taught to d]ive _! fame & _! hon\r f ! suffrages ( ! ladies4 ,ea* sex /ood 9 ne$ ( ! o!r2 & ! basis ( _! union 0 mutual e/eem4 ,! effect ( ?is 0 to give a hue ( imag9ation to all _! int]c\rse4 ,a man 0 no long] m]ely a man1 nor a woman m]ely a woman4 ,!y 7 taught mutual def]5ce4 ,! woman reg>d$ h] protector z some?+ illu/ri\s & admirable2 & ! man consid]$ ! smiles & approbation ( beauty z ! adequate rew>d ( 8 toils & 8 dang]s4 ,^! modes ( ?9k+ introduc$ a nameless grace into all ! comm]ce ( society4 ,x 0 ! poetry ( life4 ,h5ce orig9at$ ! delightful n>ratives & fictions ( romance2 & human exi/5ce 0 no long] ! b>e1 nak$ tra9 ( vulg> incid5ts1 :i* = s _m ages ( ! _w x _h be5 accu/om$ to be4 ,x 0 clo!d 9 respl5d5t hues1 & wore all ! t9ts ( ! ra9b[4 ,equality fl$ & 0 no m2 & love1 almighty1 p]durable love1 came to supply its place4 ,by means ( ?is /ate ( ?+s ! vulg> impulse ( ! sexes t[>ds ea* o!r1 :i* alone 0 kn[n to ! =m] ages ( ! _w1 0 trans=m$ into some:at ( a totally diff]5t nature4 ,x became a k9d ( wor%ip4 ,! fair sex look$ ^u _! protectors1 _! fa!rs1 _! husb&s1 & ! :ole tra9 ( _! *ivalry1 z some?+ m ?an human4 ,!re 0 a grace 9 _! motions1 a gallantry 9 _! be>+1 & a g5]osity 9 _! _s ( ent]prise1 t ! s(tness ( ! female he>t f\nd irresi/ible4 ,nor less on ! o!r h& did ! knights reg>d ! sex to ^: s]vice & def5ce !y 7 sworn1 z ! objects ( _! p]petual def]5ce4 ,!y approa*$ !m ) a sort ( gallant timidity1 li/5$ to _! behe/s ) submission1 & ?\ght ! longe/ c\rt%ip & devotion nobly recomp5s$ by ! f9al acceptance ( ! fair4 ,! romance & exagg]ation *>act]i/ic ( ^! modes ( ?9k+ h gradually worn away 9 mod]n times2 b mu* ( :at 0 mo/ valuable 9 !m has rema9$4 ,love has 9 lat] ages nev] be5 dive/$ ( ! t5d]ness & consid]ation1 :i* 7 ?us r5d]$ "s ( its mo/ e/imable features4 ,a c]ta9 desire 9 ea* p>ty to exalt ! o!r1 & reg>d x z wor?y ( admiration1 became inextricably int]wov5 ) ! simple passion4 ,a s5se ( ! hon\r t 0 borne by ! "o to ! o!r1 _h ! happie/ effect 9 qualify+ ! famili>ity & unres]ve 9 ! communion ( feel+s & s5tim5ts1 )\t :i* ! atta*m5t ( ! sexes _c subsi/4 ,x is some?+ l :at ! my/ic div9es describe ( ! beatific vision1 :]e entire wond] & adoration are n judg$ to be incompatible ) ! mo/ ard5t affection1 & all mean] & selfi% reg>ds are annihilat$4 ,f :at has be5 ?us drawn toge!r & recapitulat$ x seems cle>ly to foll[1 z 0 /at$ 9 ! beg9n+1 t love _c exi/ 9 its pure/ =m & ) a g5u9e ard\r1 :]e ! p>ties are1 & are felt by ea* o!r to be1 on an equality2 b t 9 all cases x is requisite !re %\ld be a mutual def]5ce & submission1 agreeably to ! apo/olic precept1 ,likewise all ( y be subject "o to ! o!r4 ,!re mu/ be room = ! imag9ation to ex]cise its p[]s2 we mu/ conceive & appreh5d a ?\s& ?+s :i* we d n actually witness2 ea* p>ty mu/ feel t x /&s 9 ne$ ( ! o!r1 & )\t ! o!r _c be complete2 ea* p>ty mu/ be alike consci\s ( ! p[] ( receiv+ & conf]r+ b5efit2 & !re mu/ be ! anticipation ( a di/ant future1 t may e day enhance ! good to be imp>t$ & enjoy$1 & cause ! individuals ?us unit$ p]petually to become m s5sible ( ! =tunate ev5t :i* gave !m to ea* o!r1 & has ?us entail$ ^u ea* a ?\s& advantages 9 :i* !y c\ld o!rwise nev] h %>$4 ,,essay ,,xvi4 ,,( ,,frankness ,,& ,,res]ve4 ,animals are divid$ into ! solit>y & ! are greg>i\s3 ! =m] be+ only occasionally associat$ ) its mate1 & p]haps engag$ 9 ! c>e ( its (fspr+2 ! latt] sp5d+ _! lives 9 h]ds & communities4 ,man is ( ?is la/ class or division4 ,:]e ! animals ( any p>ticul> species live mu* 9 society1 x seems requisite t 9 "s degree !y %\ld be able to und]/& ea* o!r's purposes1 & to act ) a c]ta9 portion ( conc]t4 ,all o!r animals are exce$+ly limit$ 9 _! p[]s ( communication4 ,b spee* r5d]s t be+ :om we ju/ly entitle ! "l ( ! creation1 capable ( a b\ndless int]*ange ( ideas & int5tions4 ,n only c we communicate to ea* o!r sub/antively our elections & pref]5ces3 we c also exhort & p]suade1 & employ reasons & argum5ts to conv9ce our fell[s1 t ! *oice we h made is also wor?y ( _! adoption4 ,we c express our ?\ghts1 & ! v>i\s lights & %ades1 ! ble$+s1 ( our ?\ghts4 ,language is an in/rum5t capable ( be+ p]petually advanc$ 9 copi\sness1 p]spicuity & p[]4 ,no pr9ciple ( morality c be m j1 ?an t :i* tea*es u to reg>d e faculty we possess z a p[] intru/$ to u = ! b5efit ( o!rs z well z ( ourselves1 & :i* !re=e we are b\nd to employ 9 ! way :i* %all be/ conduce to ! g5]al advantage4 ,spee* 0 giv5 u1 t by x we might express our ?\ghts7#cd72 9 o!r words1 our impressions1 ideas & conceptions4 ,we !n !re=e be/ fulfil ! scope ( our nature1 :5 we s9c]ely & unres]v$ly communicate to ea* o!r our feel+s & appreh5sions4 ,spee* %\ld be to man 9 ! nature ( a fair complexion1 ! transp>5t m$ium ?r\gh :i* ! work+s ( ! m9d %\ld be made legible4 7#cd7 ,moli]e4 ,i ?9k ,i h some:]e read ( ,socrates1 t c]ta9 ( 8 fri5ds expo/ulat$ ) him1 t ! w9d[s ( 8 h\se 7 s con/ruct$ t e "o :o w5t by c\ld discov] all t pass$ )94 ,& :]e=e n8 said ! sage4 ,i d no?+ t ,i w\ld wi% to h conceal$ f any human eye4 ,if ,i knew t all ! _w obs]v$ e ?+ ,i did1 ,i %\ld feel no inducem5t to *ange my conduct 9 ! m9ute/ p>ticul>4 ,x is n h[ev] practicable t frankness %\ld be c>ri$ to ! ext5t above m5tion$4 ,x has be5 calculat$ t ! human m9d is capable ( be+ impress$ ) ?ree hundr$ & tw5ty s5sations 9 a second ( "t4 ,at all ev5ts we well "k t1 ev5 :ile ,i am speak+1 a v>iety ( s5sations are exp]i5c$ by me1 )\t s mu* z int]rupt+1 t is1 )\t mat]ially div]t+1 ! tra9 ( my ideas4 ,my eye successively rem>ks a ?\s& objects t pres5t !mselves1 & my m9d w&]s to ! diff]5t p>ts ( my body1 )\t occasion+ ! m9ute/ ob/acle to my disc\rse1 or my be+ 9 any degree di/ract$ by ! multiplicity ( ^! objects7#ce74 ,x is !re=e beyond ! rea* ( ! faculty ( spee*1 = me to communicate all ! s5sations ,i exp]i5ce2 & ,i am ( necessity r$uc$ to a selection4 7#ce7 ,see above1 ,essay #g4 ,nor is ?is ! :ole4 ,we d n communicate all t we feel1 & all t we ?9k2 = ?is w\ld be imp]t95t4 ,we owe a c]ta9 def]5ce & consid]ation to our fell[-m52 we owe x 9 reality to ourselves4 ,we d n communicate indiscrim9ately all t passes )9 u4 ,! "t w\ld fail u2 & ! _w w\ld n conta9 ! books t might be writt54 ,we d n speak m]ely = ! sake ( speak+2 o!rwise ! communication ( man ) 8 fell[ w\ld be b "o et]nal babble4 ,spee* is to be employ$ = "s useful purpose2 nor ought we to give utt]ance to any ?+ t %all n promise to be 9 "s way productive ( b5efit or amusem5t4 ,frankness has its limits1 beyond :i* x w\ld cease to be ei!r advantage\s or virtu\s4 ,we are n to tell e ?+3 b we are n to conceal any ?+1 t x w\ld be useful or becom+ 9 u to utt]4 ,our fir/ duty reg>d+ ! faculty ( spee* is1 n to keep back :at x w\ld be b5eficial to our neighb\r to "k4 ,b ?is is a negative s9c]ity only4 ,if we w\ld acquire a "* = frankness1 we mu/ be c>eful t our conv]sation is su*1 z to excite 9 him ! idea t we are op51 +5u\s & fe>less4 ,we mu/ appe> =w>d to speak all t w give him pleasure1 & contribute to ma9ta9 9 him an agreeable /ate ( be+4 ,x mu/ be obvi\s t we are n artificial & on our gu>d4--,aft] all1 x is difficult to lay d[n rules on ?is subject3 ! spr+ ( :atev] is desirable respect+ x1 mu/ be 9 ! temp] ( ! man ) :om o!rs h int]c\rse4 ,he mu/ be b5evol5t1 sympa!tic & affectionate4 ,8 he>t mu/ ov]fl[ ) good-w2 & he mu/ be anxi\s to relieve e little pa91 & to contribute to ! enjoym5t & complac5t feel+s1 ( ^? ) :om he is p]man5tly or accid5tally connect$4 ,out ( ! abundance ( ! he>t ! m\? speake?4 ,!re are two consid]ations by :i* we ought to be direct$ 9 ! ex]cise ( ! faculty ( spee*4 ,! fir/ is1 t we %\ld tell our neighb\r all t x w\ld be useful to him to "k4 ,we mu/ h no s9i/] or bye ends4 ,no man live? to himself4 ,we are all ( u memb]s ( ! great congregation ( mank9d4 ,! same blood %\ld circulate ?r\gh e limb & e muscle4 ,our pulses %\ld beat "t to ea* o!r2 & we %\ld h "o common s5sorium1 vibrat+ ?r\gh\t1 ^u e mat]ial accid5t t occurs1 & :5 any object is at /ake ess5tially affect+ ! welf>e ( our fell[-be+s4 ,we %\ld =get ourselves 9 ! int]e/ t we feel = ! happ9ess ( o!rs2 &1 if ?is 7 univ]sal1 ea* man w\ld be a ga9]1 inasmu* z he lo/ himself1 & 0 c>$ & wat*$ = by _m4 ,9 all ^! respects we mu/ h no res]ve4 ,we %\ld only consid] :at x is t x w\ld be b5eficial to h decl>$4 ,we mu/ n look back to ourselves1 & consult ! dictates ( a n>r[ & self-int]e/$ prud5ce4 ,! :ole ess5ce ( communication is adult]at$1 if1 in/ead ( att5d+ to ! direct effects ( :at sugge/s itself to our tongue1 we are to consid] h[ by a circuit\s r\te x may react ^u our own pleasures & advantage4 ,nor only are we b\nd to communicate to our neighb\r all t x w be useful to him to "k4 ,we h _m neighb\rs1 beside ^? to :om we imm$iately address ourselves4 ,to ^! our abs5t fell[-be+s1 we owe a ?\s& duties4 ,we are b\nd to def5d ^? :om we he> asp]s$1 & :o are spok5 unwor?ily ( by ! p]sons :om we incid5tally enc\nt]4 ,we %\ld be ! =w>d & spontane\s advocates ( m]it 9 e %ape & 9 e individual 9 :om we "k x to exi/4 ,:at a "* w\ld t man make = himself1 ( :om x 0 notori\s t he consecrat$ 8 faculty ( spee* to ! refut+ unju/ imputations aga9/ :omsoev] !y 7 direct$1 to ! contradict+ all false & malici\s reports1 & to ! br++ =? obscure & unrecognis$ wor? f ! %ades 9 :i* x lay hid6 ,:at a _w %\ld we live 91 if all m5 7 ?us prompt & fe>less to d ju/ice to all ! wor? !y knew or appreh5d$ to exi/6 ,ju/ice1 simple ju/ice1 if x ext5d$ no f>!r ?an b>ely to ! faculty ( spee*1 w\ld 9 no long "t put d[n all misrepres5tation & calumny1 br+ all t is good & m]itori\s into hon\r1 &1 s to speak1 set e man 9 8 true & rightful position4 ,b :oev] w\ld attempt ?is1 mu/ d x 9 all hon\r1 )\t p>ade1 & ) no ev]-&-anon look+ back ^u 8 a*ievem5t1 & say+1 ,see to h[ mu* cr$it ,i am entitl$6--z if he laid m /ress ^u himself1 ! do] ( ?is ju/ice1 ?an ^u ju/ice 9 its intr9sic nature & claims4 ,b we n only owe some?+ to ! advantage & int]e/ ( our neighb\rs1 b some?+ also to ! sacr$ div9ity ( ,tru?4 ,i am n only to tell my neighb\r :atev] ,i "k t may be b5eficial to him1 respect+ 8 position 9 society1 8 faults1 :at o!r m5 appe> to contemplate t may conduce to 8 advantage or injury1 & to advise him h[ ! "o may be/ be =w>d$1 or ! o!r defeat$ & br\ght to no?+3 ,i am b\nd also to consid] 9 :at way x may be 9 my p[] s to act on 8 m9d1 z %all mo/ enl>ge 8 views1 confirm & animate 8 good resolutions1 & meliorate 8 dispositions & temp]4 ,we are all memb]s ( "o great community3 & we %all nev] suffici5tly dis*>ge our duty 9 t respect1 till1 l ! anci5t ,sp>tans1 ! love ( ! :ole becomes our pr$om9ant passion1 & we cease to imag9e t we belong to ourselves1 s mu* z to ! entire body ( :i* we are a "p4 ,!re are c]ta9 views 9 morality1 9 politics1 & v>i\s o!r important subjects1 ! g5]al preval5ce ( :i* w be ( ! highe/ b5efit to ! society ( :i* we are memb]s2 & x becomes u 9 ?is respect1 ) prop] temp]ance & mod]ation1 to con=m ourselves to ! zeal\s & f]v5t precept ( ! apo/le1 to promulgate ! tru? & be in/ant1 9 season & out ( season1 t we may by all means leave "s monum5t ( our good int5tions beh9d u1 & feel t we h n liv$ 9 va94 ,!re is a maxim extremely 9 vogue 9 ! ord9>y int]c\rses ( society1 :i* des]ves to be notic$ "h1 = ! purpose ( expos+ x to m]it$ condemnation4 ,x is v common betwe5 fri5ds1 or p]sons call+ !mselves su*1 to say1 ,d n ask my advice 9 a c]ta9 crisis ( y\r life2 ,i w n give x2 h]eaft]1 if ! ?+ turns out wrong1 y w reflect on me1 & say t x 0 at my sugge/ion t y 7 involv$ 9 calamity4 ,?is is a da/>dly excuse1 & %ews a pitiful selfi%ness 9 ! man t urges x4 ,x is true1 t we ought ev] to be on ! al]t1 t we may n induce our fri5d into evil4 ,we %\ld be ^u our gu>d1 t we may n f ov]we5+ arrogance & self-conceit dictate to ano!r1 ov]p[] 8 m sob] judgm5t1 & assume a ra%ness = him1 9 :i* p]haps we w\ld n d>e to indulge = ourselves4 ,we %\ld be mode/ 9 our sugge/ions1 & r supply him ) mat]ials = decision1 ?an ) a decision absolutely made4 ,!re may h[ev] be cases :]e an opposite proce$+ is necess>y4 ,we mu/ arre/ our fri5d1 nay1 ev5 him :o is m]ely our fell[-creature1 ) a /rong arm1 :5 we see him hov]+ on ! br9k ( a precipice1 or ! dang] is s obvi\s1 t no?+ b absolute bl9dness c\ld conceal x f an imp>tial by/&]4 ,b 9 all cases our be/ judgm5t %\ld always be at ! s]vice ( our bre?r5 ( mank9d4 ,give to him t aske? !e2 & f him t w\ld borr[ ( !e turn n ?\ away4 ,?is may n always be practicable or j1 :5 appli$ to ! goods ( =tune3 b ! case ( advice1 in=mation1 & laws ( conduct1 comes )9 t ( ,ennius1 to suff] our neighb\r to light 8 c&le at our lamp4 ,to d s w enri* him1 )\t mak+ u a jot ! poor]4 ,we %\ld inde$ respect ! "r ( private judgm5t1 & sc>cely 9 any case all[ our w to sup]s$e 8 w 9 8 own prop] prov9ce4 ,b we %\ld on no acc\nt suff] any c[>dly fe>s = ourselves1 to induce u to )hold f him any assi/ance t our wid] in=mation or our s\nd] judgm5t might supply to him4 ,! next consid]ation by :i* we %\ld be direct$ 9 ! ex]cise ( ! faculty ( spee*1 is t we %\ld employ x s z %\ld be/ conduce to ! pleasure ( our neighb\r4 ,man is a diff]5t creature 9 ! savage & ! civilis$ /ate4 ,x has be5 affirm$1 & x may be true1 t ! savage man is a /rang] to t disagreeable frame ( m9d1 kn[n by ! "n ( ennui4 ,he c pore ^u ! babbl+ /ream1 or /ret* himself ^u a sunny bank1 f ! ris+ to ! sett+ ( ! sun1 & be satisfi$4 ,he is sc>cely r\s$ f ?is torpid /ate b by ! crav+s ( nature4 ,if !y c be suppli$ )\t ef=t1 he imm$iately relapses into 8 =m] sup95ess2 &1 if x requires se>*1 indu/ry & ex]tion to procure _! gratification1 he /ill m eag]ly embraces ! repose1 :i* previ\s fatigue r5d]s d\bly welcome4 ,b1 :5 ! m9d has once be5 wak5$ up f its orig9al le?>gy1 :5 we h ov]/epp$ ! b\nd>y :i* divides ! man f ! bea/1 & are made desir\s ( improvem5t1 :ile at ! same mom5t ! tumultu\s passions t draw u 9 inf9itely div]sifi$ directions are call$ into act1 ! case becomes exce$+ly diff]5t4 ,x might be difficult at fir/ to r\se man f 8 orig9al le?>gy3 x is next to impossible t he %\ld ev] aga9 be re/or$ to x4 ,! appetite ( ! m9d be+ once ?or\ghly awak5$ 9 society1 ! human species are f\nd to be p]petually crav+ aft] new intellectual food4 ,we read1 we write1 we disc\rse1 we =d riv]s1 & scale m\nta9s1 & engage 9 v>i\s pursuits1 = ! pure pleasure t ! activity & e>ne/ness ( ! pursuit af=d u4 ,! day ( ! savage & ! civilis$ man are /ill call$ by ! same "n4 ,!y may be measur$ by a p5dulum1 & w be f\nd to be ( ! same duration4 ,b 9 all o!r po9ts ( view !y are inexpressibly diff]5t4 ,h5ce !re=e arises ano!r duty t is incumb5t ^u u z to ! ex]cise ( ! faculty ( spee*4 ,?is duty w be m or less urg5t accord+ to ! situation 9 :i* we are plac$4 ,if ,i sit d[n 9 a num]\s assembly1 if ,i become "o ( a convivial p>ty ( t5 or twelve p]sons1 ,i may unblam$ be = ! great] "p1 or entirely sil5t1 if ,i please4 ,i mu/ appe> to ent] into _! s5tim5ts & pleasures1 or1 if ,i d n1 ,i %all be an unwelcome gue/2 b x may sc>cely be requir$ = me to clo! my feel+s ) articulate spee*4 ,b1 :5 my society %all be t ( a few fri5ds only1 & /ill m if ! "q is ( sp5d+ h\rs or days 9 ! society ( a s+le fri5d1 my duty becomes alt]$1 & a great] degree ( activity w be requir$ f me4 ,!re are cases1 :]e ! m9or morals ( ! species w be ( m importance ?an ^? :i* 9 _! own nature are c>d9al4 ,duties ( ! highe/ magnitude w p]haps only be br\ght into requisition ^u extraord9>y occasions2 b ! opportunities we h ( less5+ ! inconv5i5ces ( our neighb\r1 or ( add+ to 8 accommodations & ! am\nt ( 8 agreeable feel+s1 are innum]able4 ,an acceptable & welcome memb] ( society !re=e w n talk1 only :5 he has some?+ important to communicate4 ,he w also /udy h[ he may amuse 8 fri5d ) agreeable n>ratives1 lively rem>ks1 sallies ( wit1 or any ( ^? ?\s& no?+s1 :i*' set (f ) a wi% to please & a b5evol5t temp]1 w (t5 ent]ta9 m & w9 ! entire good w ( ! p]son to :om !y are address$1 ?an ! wise/ disc\rse1 or ! ve9 ( conv]sation :i* may exhibit ! p[]s & g5ius ( ! speak] to ! greate/ advantage4 ,m5 ( a dull & saturn9e complexion w soon get to an end ( all !y felt x incumb5t on !m to say to _! comrades4 ,b ! same ?+ w probably happ51 ?\gh at a mu* lat] p]iod1 betwe5 fri5ds ( an active m9d1 ( ! l>ge/ /ores ( in=mation1 & ^: p[]s h be5 ex]cis$ ^u ! greate/ v>iety ( s5tim5ts1 pr9ciples1 & orig9al ve9s ( ?9k+4 ,:5 two su* m5 fir/ fall into society1 ea* w feel z if he _h f\nd a treasure4 ,_! communications are )\t end2 _! g>rulity is excit$1 & conv]ts into a p]5nial spr+4 ,! topics ^u :i* !y are prompt$ to conv]se are s num]\s1 t "o seems to jo/le out ! o!r4 ,x may proce$ ?us f day to day1 f mon? to mon?1 & p]haps f ye> to ye>4 ,b1 accord+ to ! old prov]b1 ,x is a long lane t has no turn+4 ,! p]sons "h describ$ w h a va/ v>iety ( topics ^u :i* !y are incit$ to comp>e _! op9ions1 & w lay d[n ^! topics & take !m up aga9 times )\t numb]4 ,^u "s1 "o ( ! p>ties w feel himself entirely at home :ile ! o!r is comp>atively a novice1 &1 9 o!rs1 ! advantage w be ) ! o!r2 s t ! ga9 ( bo?1 9 ?is free & unre/ra9$ op5+ ( ! s\l1 w be incalculable4 ,b ! "t w come1 l z 9 p]us+ an au?or ( ! mo/ extraord9>y g5ius & ! mo/ v]satile p[]s1 t ! read+ ( ea* o!r's m9ds w be exhau/$4 ,!y "k s mu* ( ea* o!r's tone ( ?9k+1 t all t c be said w be anticipat$4 ,! liv+ voice1 ! sp>kl+ eye1 & ! beam+ c\nt5ance w d mu* to put (f ! evil day1 :5 we %all say1 ,i h _h en\gh4 ,b ! "t w come 9 :i* we %all feel t ?is aft] all is b little1 & we %all become sluggi%1 ourselves to communicate1 or to excite ! dormant faculties ( our fri5d1 :5 ! spr+1 ! wat]s ( :i* s long af=d$ u ! mo/ exquisite delight1 is at l5g? drawn dry4 ,i rememb] 9 my *ildi% ye>s be+ greatly /ruck ) t passage 9 ! ,bible1 :]e x is writt51 ,b ,i say unto y1 t1 = e idle ^w t m5 %all speak1 !y %all give an acc\nt 9 ! day ( judgm5t3 &1 z ,i 0 v desir\s ( con=m+ myself to ! directions ( ! sacr$ volume1 ,i 0 ^u ! po9t ( =m+ a sort ( resolution1 t ,i w\ld on no acc\nt op5 my m\? to speak1 )\t hav+ a weighty reason = utt]+ ! ?+ ,i felt myself prompt$ to say4 ,b practical directions ( ?is sort are almo/ 9 all cases ( ambigu\s int]pretation4 ,f ! context ( ?is passage x is cle>1 t by idle words we are to und]/& vici\s words1 words t5d+ to in/il into ! m9d unau?oris$ impulses1 t %ew 9 ! man :o speaks a w mo/ rank1 f\l disproportion1 ?\ghts unnatural1 & are calculat$ to r5d] him by :om !y are li/5$ to1 light & frivol\s ( temp]1 & un/rung = ! grav] duties ( human life4 ,b idle words1 9 ! s5se ( innoc5t amusem5t1 are n vici\s4 ,!re is a "t = all ?+s4 ,amusem5t mu/ n encroa* ^u or ?ru/ aside ! real bus9ess1 ! important engagem5ts1 & ! animat$ pursuits ( man4 ,b x is entitl$ to take its turn unreprov$4 ,human life is s v>i\s1 & ! disposition & temp] ( ! m9d ( s diff]5t tones & capacity1 t a wise man w frame 8 face to all occasions4 ,playfulness1 if n c>ri$ to too great an extreme1 is an additional p]fection 9 human nature4 ,we become reliev$ f our m s]i\s c>es1 & bett] fitt$ to ent] on !m aga9 aft] an int]val4 ,to fill up ! days ( our lives ) v>i\s engagem5ts1 to make "o occupation succe$ to ano!r1 s z to lib]ate u f ! pa9s ( ennui1 & ! dang]s ( :at may 9 an emphatical s5se be call$ idl5ess1 is no small desid]atum4 ,t k+ may 9 ?is s5se be admitt$ to h =m$ no sup]ficial e/imate ( our common nature1 :o is said to h proclaim$ a rew>d to ! individual t %\ld inv5t a new amusem5t4 ,&1 to consid] ! "q z x /&s 9 relation to ! subject ( ! pres5t ,essay1 a p]petual gravity & a vigilant wat* to be plac$ on ! door ( our lips1 w\ld be em95tly ho/ile to t frankness :i* is to be reg>d$ z "o ( ! greate/ ornam5ts ( our nature4 ,x is meet1 t we %\ld make m]ry & be glad4 ,a =mal c\nt5ance1 a demure1 c>eful & unalt]$ ca/ ( features1 is "o ( ! mo/ disadvantage\s aspects "u :i* human nature c exhibit itself4 ,! temp] mu/ be ent]pris+ & fe>less1 ! mann] firm & assur$1 & ! correspond5ce betwe5 ! he>t & ! tongue prompt & in/antane\s1 if we desire to h t view ( man t %all d him ! mo/ cr$it1 & induce u to =m ! mo/ hon\rable op9ion respect+ him4 ,on our front %\ld sit fe>less confid5ce & unsubdu$ hil>ity4 ,our limbs %\ld be free & unfett]$1 a /ate ( ! animal :i* imp>ts a grace inf9itely m w9n+ ?an t ( ! mo/ skilful danc]4 ,! v s\nd ( our voice %\ld be full1 firm1 mell[1 & fraught ) life & s5sibility2 ( t nature1 at ! he>+ ( :i* e bosom rises1 & e eye is light$ up4 ,x is ?us t m5 come to und]/& & confide 9 ea* o!r4 ,?is is ! only frame t c p]fectly conduce to our moral improvem5t1 ! awak5+ ( our faculties1 ! diffusion ( sci5ce1 & ! e/abli%m5t ( ! pure/ notions & pr9ciples ( civil & political lib]ty4 ,,essay ,,xvii4 ,,( ,,ballot4 ,! subject ( ! prec$+ ,essay leads by an obvi\s transition to ! exam9ation ( a topic1 :i* at pres5t occupies to a consid]able ext5t ! att5tion ( ^? :o are anxi\s = ! progress ( public improvem5t1 & ! plac+ ! lib]ties ( mank9d on ! secure/ basis3 ,i mean1 ! topic ( ! vote by ballot4 ,x is admitt$ t ! mo/ b5eficial s*eme = ! gov]nm5t ( nations1 is a gov]nm5t by repres5tation3 t is1 t !re %all be 9 e nation1 or l>ge collection ( m51 a p>am\nt legislative assembly1 compos$ ( deputies *os5 by ! p 9 _! respective c\nties1 cities1 t[ns1 or dep>tm5ts4 ,9 :at mann] !n %all ^! deputies be elect$8 ,! argum5t 9 fav\r ( ! election by ballot is obvi\s4 ,9 ne>ly all civilis$ c\ntries !re exi/s m or less an inequality ( rank & prop]ty3 we w conf9e our att5tion pr9cipally to ! latt]4 ,prop]ty necess>ily involves influ5ce4 ,mank9d are b too prone to pay a sup]ior def]5ce to ^? :o we> bett] clo!s1 live 9 l>g] h\ses1 & comm& sup]ior accommodations to ^? :i* fall to ! lot ( ! majority4 ,"o ( ! ma9 s\rces ( weal? 9 civilis$ nations is ! possession ( l&4 ,^? :o h a consid]able allotm5t ( l& 9 prop]ty1 = ! mo/ "p let x out 9 f>ms on lease or o!rwise to p]sons ( an inf]ior rank1 by :om x is cultivat$4 ,9 ?is case a reciprocal relation is creat$ betwe5 ! l&lord & ! t5ant3 &1 if ! l&lord conducts himself t[>ds 8 t5ant agreeably to ! pr9ciples ( hon\r & lib]ality1 x is impossible t ! t5ant %\ld n feel dispos$ to gratify 8 l&lord1 s f> z %all be compatible ) 8 own notions ( moral rectitude1 or ! p>am\nt int]e/s ( ! society ( :i* he is a memb]4 ,if ! proprietor ( any ext5sive allotm5t ( l& does n let x out 9 f>ms1 b reta9s x "u 8 own direction1 he mu/ employ a great numb] ( husb&m5 & lab\r]s2 & ov] !m he mu/ be expect$ to ex]cise ! same sort ( influ5ce1 z "u ! =m] /atem5t we suppos$ him to ex]cise ov] 8 t5ants4 ,! same pr9ciple w /ill op]ate :]ev] any "o man 9 society is engag$ 9 ! exp5diture ( a consid]able capital4 ,! manufactur] w possess ! same influ5ce ov] 8 workm51 z ! l&$ proprietor ov] 8 t5ants or lab\r]s4 ,ev5 ! p]son :o possesses consid]able opul5ce1 & has no int5tion to engage 9 ! pursuits ( pr(it or accumulation1 w h an ample ret9ue1 & w be enabl$ to use ! same species ( influ5ce ov] 8 reta9]s & trades-p1 z ! l&lord ex]cises ov] 8 t5ants & lab\r]s1 & ! manufactur] ov] 8 workm54 ,a c]ta9 degree ( ?is species ( influ5ce 9 society1 is p]haps n to be except$ aga9/4 ,! possessor ( opul5ce 9 :atev] =m1 may be expect$ to h receiv$ a sup]ior education1 &1 be+ plac$ at a c]ta9 di/ance f ! m9ut] details & ! less] :eels 9 ! ma*9e ( society1 to h l>g] & m expansive views z to ! int]e/s ( ! :ole4 ,x is good t m5 9 diff]5t ranks ( society %\ld be br\ght into int]c\rse ) ea* o!r2 x w subtract some?+ f ! prejudices ( bo?1 & enable ea* to obta9 "s ( ! advantages ( ! o!r4 ,! division ( rank is too mu* calculat$ to split society into p>ties hav+ a c]ta9 ho/ility to ea* o!r4 ,9 a free /ate we are all citiz5s3 x is desirable t we %\ld all be fri5ds4 ,b ?is species ( influ5ce may be c>ri$ too f>4 ,to a c]ta9 ext5t x is good4 ,inasmu* z x implies ! enlight5+ "o human und]/&+ by ! sp>ks /ruck out f ano!r1 or ev5 ! communication ( feel+s betwe5 man & man1 ?is is n to be deprecat$4 ,"s degree ( c\rte\s compliance & def]5ce ( ! ignorant to ! bett] in=m$1 is insep>able f ! exi/5ce ( political society z we behold x2 su* a def]5ce z we may conceive ! c&id & consci5ti\s layman to pay to ! sugge/ions ( 8 hone/ & dis9t]e/$ pa/or4 ,e ?+ h[ev] t is m ?an ?is1 is evil4 ,!re %\ld be no p]emptory m&ates1 & no ?reat or appreh5sion ( retaliation & mis*ief to foll[1 if ! man ( inf]ior /ation or opul5ce %\ld f9ally diff] 9 op9ion f 8 weal?i] neighb\r4 ,we may admit ( a moral influ5ce2 b !re mu/ be no?+1 t %\ld 9 ! smalle/ degree bord] on compulsion4 ,b x is un=tunately 9 ! v nature ( weak1 err+ & fallible mortals1 to make an ill use ( ! p[]s t are confid$ to _! discretion4 ,! ri* man 9 ! wantonness ( 8 au?ority w n /op at moral influ5ce1 b1 if he is disappo9t$ ( 8 expectation by :at he w call my wilfulness & ob/9acy1 w spe$ily f9d himself impell$ to v9dicate 8 pr]ogative1 & to puni% my resi/ance4 ,9 e su* disappo9tm5t he w disc]n a dang]\s prec$5t1 & w appreh5d t1 if ,i escape ) impunity1 ! :ole ( t asc5dancy1 :i* he has reg>d$ z "o ( ! valuable privileges cont+5t to 8 /ation1 w be und]m9$4 ,opul5ce has two ways ( ?is gross] sort1 by :i* x may enable its possessor to comm& ! man bel[ him1--puni%m5t & rew>d4 ,z ! hold]1 = example1 ( a l>ge l&$ e/ate1 or ! adm9i/rator ( an ample income1 may puni% ! man :o %ews himself refractory to 8 w1 s he may also rew>d ! individual :o yields to 8 sugge/ions4 ,?is1 9 :atev] =m x pres5ts itself1 may be class$ "u ! g5]al head ( brib]y4 ,! rem$y = all ?is !re=e1 real or pot5tial1 mis*ief1 is said to lie 9 ! vote by ballot1 a contrivance1 by means ( :i* e man %all be enabl$ to give 8 vote 9 fav\r ( or aga9/ any c&idate t %all be nom9at$1 9 absolute secrecy1 )\t x be+ possible = any "o to discov] on :i* side ! elector decid$1--nay1 a contrivance1 by :i* ! elector is invit$ to practise my/]y & concealm5t1 inasmu* z x w\ld seem an imp]t95ce 9 him to speak out1 :5 ! law is expressly con/ruct$ to bid him act & be sil5t4 ,if he speaks1 he is guilty ( a sort ( libel on 8 bro!r-electors1 :o are h]eby implicitly reproa*$ by him = _! imp5etrabl5ess & c[>dice4 ,we are told t ! in/itution ( ! ballot is indisp5sible to ! exi/5ce ( a free /ate1 9 a c\ntry :]e ! goods ( =tune are unequally di/ribut$4 ,9 ,engl&1 z ! "r ( s5d+ memb]s to p>liam5t is apportion$ at ! "t ,i am writ+1 ! p[] ( elect+ is be/[$ ) su* gl>+ inequality1 & ! numb] ( electors 9 _m cases is s insignificant1 z inevitably to give to ! noble & ! ri* ! means ( appo9t+ almo/ any repres5tatives !y ?9k fit1 s t ! h\se ( commons may m ju/ly be /yl$ ! nom9ees ( ! upp] h\se1 ?an ! deputies ( ! nation4 ,& x is fur!r said1 ,rem$y ?is inequality z mu* z y please1 & re=m ! /ate ( ! repres5tation to :atev] degree1 /ill1 s long z ! votes at elections are requir$ to be giv5 op5ly1 ! re=m w be unavail+1 & ! ess5tial "p ( ! mis*ief w rema94 ,! "r ( giv+ our votes 9 secrecy1 is ! only rem$y t c cut (f ! asc5dancy ( ! m opul5t memb]s ( ! community ov] ! re/1 & give u ! sub/ance ( lib]ty1 in/ead ( *eat+ u ) ! %ad[4 ,on ! o!r side ,i w\ld beg ! read] to consid]1 t ! vote by ballot1 9 its obvi\s con/ruction1 is n ! symbol ( lib]ty1 b ( slav]y4 ,:at is x1 t pres5ts to e eye ! image ( lib]ty1 & compels e he>t to confess1 ,?is is ! temple :]e %e resides8 ,an op5 front1 a /eady & assur$ look1 an habitual & un9t]rupt$ comm]ce betwe5 ! he>t & ! tongue4 ,! free man communicates ) 8 neighb\r1 n 9 corn]s & conceal$ places1 b 9 m>ket-places & sc5es ( public resort2 & x is ?us t ! sacr$ sp>k is caught f man to man1 till all are inspir$ ) a common flame4 ,communication & publicity are ( ! ess5ce ( lib]ty2 x is ! air !y brea!2 & )\t x !y die4 ,if on ! contr>y ,i w\ld *>act]ise a despotism1 ,i %\ld say1 ,x impli$ a c]ta9 circumf]5ce ( soil1 ?r\gh ^: divisions & di/ricts e man suspect$ 8 neighb\r1 :]e e man 0 haunt$ ) ! t]ror t walls h e>s1 & only :isp]$ 8 discont5t1 8 hopes & 8 fe>s1 to ! trees ( ! =e/ & ! sil5t /reams4 ,if ! dwell]s on ?is soil consult$ toge!r1 x w\ld be 9 secret cabals & ) clos$ doors2 engag+ 9 ! sacr$ cause ( public welf>e & happ9ess1 z if x 7 a ?+ ( guilt1 :i* ! conspirator sc>cely v5tur$ to confess to 8 own he>t4 ,a %rewd p]son ( my acqua9tance ! o!r day1 to :om ,i unadvis$ly propos$ a "q z to :at he ?\ght ( "s public transaction1 in/antly repli$ ) symptoms ( al>m1 ,i beg to say t ,i nev] disclose my op9ions ^u matt]s ei!r ( religion or politics to any "o4 ,:at did ?is answ] imply z to ! political gov]nm5t ( ! c\ntry :]e x 0 giv58 ,is x *>act]i/ic ( a free /ate or a tyranny8 ,"o ( ! fir/ & highe/ duties t falls to ! lot ( a human creature1 is t :i* he owes to ! aggregate ( reasonable be+s inhabit+ :at he calls 8 c\ntry4 ,our duties are !n mo/ solemn & elevat+1 :5 !y are calculat$ to affect ! well be+ ( ! greate/ numb] ( m52 & ( consequ5ce :at a patriot owes to 8 native soil is ! noble/ !atre = 8 moral faculties4 ,& %all we tea* m5 to dis*>ge ?is debt 9 ! d>k8 ,surely e man ought to be able to r5d] a reason ( ! hope t is 9 him1 & give a mode/1 b an assur$1 acc\nt ( 8 political conduct4 ,:5 he approa*es ! hu/+s at ! p]iod ( a public election1 ?is is 8 alt>1 :]e he sacrifices 9 ! face ( m5 to t deity1 :i* is mo/ wor? 8 adoration ( all ! p[]s ^: s+le prov9ce is our sublun>y /ate4 ,b ! pr9ciple ( ! in/itution ( ballot is to tea* m5 to p]=m _! be/ actions "u ! cloke ( concealm5t4 ,:5 ,i return f giv+ my vote 9 ! *oice ( a legislative repres5tative1 ,i ought1 if my mode ( proce$+ 7 regulat$ by ! undebau*$ feel+s ( our nature1 to feel some:at pr\d t ,i _h dis*>g$ ?is duty1 un9flu5c$1 uncorrupt$1 9 ! s9c]e frame ( a consci5ti\s _s4 ,b ! in/itution ( ballot in/igates me c>efully to conceal :at ,i h done4 ,if ,i am que/ion$ respect+ x1 ! prop] reply :i* is z x 7 put into my m\? is1 ,y h no "r to ask me2 & ,i %all n tell4 ,b1 z e man does n recollect ! prop] reply at ! mom5t x is want$1 & mo/ m5 feel aba%$1 :5 a direct "q is put to !m to :i* !y "k !y are n to return a direct answ]1 _m w /amm] & feel confus$1 w p]haps ins9uate a fal%ood1 :ile at ! same "t _! mann] to a disc]n+ eye w1 9 spite ( all _! precautions1 disclose ! v tru?4 ,! in/itution ( ballot n only tea*es u t our be/ actions are ^? :i* we ought mo/ /eadily to disav[1 b c>ries di/ru/ & suspicion into all our mo/ famili> relations4 ,! man ,i want to deceive1 & ?r[ out 9 ! ke5ness ( 8 hunt+1 is my l&lord4 ,b h[ %all ,i mo/ effectually conceal ! tru? f him8 ,may ,i be all[$ to tell x to my wife or my *ild8 ,i _h bett] n4 ,x is a kn[n maxim ( worldly prud5ce1 t ! tru? :i* may be a s\rce ( s]i\s injury to me1 is safe/1 :5 x is %ut up 9 my own bosom4 ,if ,i once let x out1 !re is no say+ :]e ! communication may /op4 ,day unto day utt]e? spee*2 & night unto night %ewe? =? k4 ,& is ?is ! pr\d attitude ( lib]ty1 to :i* we are s eag] to aspire8 ,aft] all1 !re w be "s +5u\s m5 9 ! community1 :o w n "k h[ = ev] to suppress :at is de>e/ to _! he>ts4 ,b at any rate ?is in/itution holds out a prize to him t %all be mo/ secret & untraceable 9 8 proce$+s1 t %all %oe 8 horses ) felt1 & proce$ 9 all 8 c\rses ) sil5ce & suspicion4 ,! fir/ pr9ciple ( morality to social man is1 t we act "u ! eye ( our fell[s4 ,! truly virtu\s man w\ld d z he ought1 ?\gh no eye obs]v$ him4 ,p]sons1 x is true1 :o deport !mselves m]ely z m5-pleas]s1 = ev] consid]+ h[ ! by-/&]s w pron\nce ( _! conduct1 are entitl$ to small comm5dation4 ,! good man1 x is c]ta91 w see ,to d :at virtue w\ld1 ?\gh sun & moon ,7 9 ! flat sea sunk4 ,b1 imp]fect creatures z we mortals usually are1 ^! ?+s act & react ^u ea* o!r4 ,a man ( hon\rable int5tions w demean himself ju/ly1 f ! love ( "r4 ,b he is confirm$ 9 8 j deal+ by ! approbation ( 8 fell[s2 &1 if he 7 tempt$ to /ep awry1 he w\ld be *eck$ by ! anticipation ( _! c5sure4 ,su* is ! nature ( our moral education4 ,x is ) virtue1 z x is ) lit]>y fame4 ,if ,i write well1 ,i c sc>cely feel secure t ,i d s1 till ,i obta9 ! suffrage ( "s compet5t judges1 confirm+ ! v]dict :i* ,i 0 be=e tempt$ to pron\nce 9 my own fav\r4 ,?is act+ z 9 a !atre1 :]e m5 & ,gods are judges ( my conduct1 is ! true de/9ation ( man2 & we _c violate ! univ]sal law "u :i* we 7 born1 )\t hav+ reason to fe> ! mo/ injuri\s effects4 ,& is ?is my/]i\s & conceal$ way ( proce$+ "o ( ! =ms ?r\gh :i* we are to pass 9 ! s*ool ( lib]ty8 ,! great end ( all lib]al in/itutions is1 to make a man fe>less1 frank z ! day1 act+ f a lively & e>ne/ impulse1 :i* w n be re/ra9$1 disda9s all half-measures1 & prompts u1 z x 71 to c>ry our he>ts 9 our h&s1 = all m5 to *all5ge1 & all m5 to comm5t on4 ,x is true1 t ! devis]s ( lib]al in/itutions w h =emo/ 9 _! ?\ghts1 h[ m5 %all be secure 9 _! p]sonal lib]ty1 unre/ra9$ 9 ! execution ( :at _! ?\ghts prompt !m to d1 & uncontroll$ 9 ! adm9i/ration ( ! fruits ( _! indu/ry4 ,b ! moral end ( all is1 t a man %all be wor?y ( ! "n1 erect1 indep5d5t ( m9d1 spontane\s ( decision1 intrepid1 ov]fl[+ ) all good feel+s1 & op5 9 ! expression ( ! s5tim5ts !y inspire4 ,if man is d\ble 9 8 weightie/ purposes1 full ( ambiguity & concealm5t1 & n d>+ to give words to ! impulses ( 8 s\l1 :at matt]s x t he is free8 ,we may pron\nce ( ?is man1 t he is unwor?y ( ! bless+ t has fall5 to 8 lot1 & w nev] produce ! fruits t %\ld be eng5d]$ 9 ! lap ( lib]ty4 ,!re is h[ev]1 x %\ld seem1 a %ort answ] to all ?is4 ,x is 9 va9 to expatiate to u ^u ! mis*iefs ( ly+1 hypocrisy & concealm5t1 s9ce x is only ?r\gh !m1 z ! way by :i* we are to m>*1 t nations c be made free4 ,?is c]ta9ly is a fe>ful judgm5t aw>d$ ^u our species3 b is x true8 ,we are to beg91 x seems1 ) conceal+ f our l&lord1 or our opul5t neighb\r1 our political det]m9ations2 & s 8 corrupt influ5ce w be brok51 & ! humble/ individual w be safe 9 do+ t :i* 8 hone/ & unbias$ feel+s may prompt him to d4 ,no3 ?is is n ! way 9 :i* ! enemy ( ! s\ls ( m5 is to be defeat$4 ,we mu/ n beg9 ) ! confession ( our fa9t-he>t$ness & our c[>dice4 ,a quiet1 sob]1 unalt]$ frame ( judgm5t1 t insults no "o1 t has 9 x no?+ viol5t1 brutal & defy+1 is ! frame t becomes u4 ,if ,i w\ld tea* ano!r man1 my sup]ior 9 rank1 h[ he ought to con/rue & decide ^u ! conduct ,i hold1 ,i mu/ beg9 by mak+ t conduct explicit4 ,x is n 9 morals1 z x is 9 w>4 ,!re /ratagem is all[able1 & to take ! enemy by surprise4 ,:o enquires ( an enemy1 :e!r x is by fraud or h]oic ent]prise t he has ga9$ ! day8 ,b x is n s t ! cause ( lib]ty is to be v9dicat$ 9 ! civil c>e] ( life4 ,! "q is ( r$uc+ ! high] ranks ( society to admit ! j immunities ( _! inf]iors4 ,i w n all[ t !y %all be *eat$ into x4 ,no3 no man 0 ev] yet recov]$ to 8 s5ses 9 a "q ( morals1 b by pla91 hone/1 s\l-comm&+ spee*4 ,tru? is omnipot5t1 if we d n violate its maje/y by surr5d]+ its outworks1 & giv+ up t vantage-gr\nd1 ( :i* if we deprive x1 x ceases to be tru?4 ,x f9ds a responsive *ord 9 e human bosom4 ,:oev] he>s its voice1 at ! same "t recognises its p[]4 ,h[ev] corrupt he may be1 h[ev] /eep$ 9 ! habits ( vice1 & h>d5$ 9 ! practices ( tyranny1 if x be mildly1 di/9ctly1 emphatically enunciat$1 ! col\r w =sake 8 *eek1 8 spee* w alt] & be brok51 & he w feel himself unable to turn x (f lightly1 z a ?+ ( no impression & validity4 ,9 ?is way ! errone\s man1 ! man nurs$ 9 ! h\se ( luxury1 a /rang] to ! g5u9e1 unv>ni%$ /ate ( ?+s1 /&s a fair *ance ( be+ correct$4 ,b1 if an opposite1 & a tru] way ( ?9k+ ?an t to :i* he is accu/om$1 is only br\ght to 8 obs]vation by ! res]ve ( him :o ent]ta9s x1 & :o1 :ile he ent]ta9s x1 is reluctant to hold communion ) 8 weal?i] neighb\r1 :o reg>ds him z 8 adv]s>y1 & h>dly admits him to be ( ! same common nature1 !re w be no g5]al improvem5t4 ,"u ?is discipl9e ! two ranks ( society w be p]petually m e/rang$1 view ea* o!r ) eye askance1 & w be z two sep>ate & ho/ile /ates1 ?\gh inhabit+ ! same t]ritory4 ,is ?is ! picture we desire to see ( g5u9e lib]ty1 philan?ropic1 desir\s ( good to all1 & ov]fl[+ ) all g5]\s emotions8 ,i hate :]e vice c bolt h] argum5ts1 ,& virtue has no tongue to *eck h] pride4 ,! man :o int]e/s himself = 8 c\ntry & its cause1 :o acts bravely & indep5d5tly1 & kn[s t he runs "s risk 9 do+ s1 mu/ h a /range op9ion ( ! sacr$ness ( tru?1 if ! v consci\sness ( hav+ done nobly does n supply him ) c\rage1 & give him t simple1 uno/5tati\s firmness1 :i* %all c>ry imm$iate conviction to ! he>t4 ,x is a bitt] lesson t ! in/itution ( ballot tea*es1 :ile x says1 ,y h done well2 !re=e be sil5t2 :isp] x n to ! w9ds2 disclose x n to ^? :o are mo/ ne>ly alli$ to y2 adopt ! same conduct :i* w\ld sugge/ itself to y1 if y _h p]petrat$ an atroci\s crime4 ,9 no long "t aft] ! comm5cem5t ( ! w> ( ! allies aga9/ ,france1 c]ta9 acts 7 introduc$ into ! ,engli% p>liam5t1 decl>+ x p5al by ^w or writ+ to utt] any ?+ t %\ld t5d to br+ ! gov]nm5t into contempt2 & ^! acts1 by ! mass ( ! adv]s>ies ( despotic p[]1 7 9 way ( contempt call$ ! ,gagg+ ,acts4 ,little did ,i & my contempor>ies ( #agie imag9e1 :5 we prote/$ aga9/ ^! acts 9 ! triumphant reign ( ,william ,pitt1 t ! soi-disant fri5ds ( lib]ty & radical re=m]s1 :5 _! turn ( triumph came1 w\ld propose _! ,gagg+ ,acts1 recomm5d+ to ! p to vote agreeably to _! consci5ces1 b =bidd+ !m to give publicity to ! hon\rable conduct !y _h be5 prevail$ on to adopt6 ,b all ?is reason+ is f\nd$ 9 an errone\s1 & gr\ndlessly degrad+1 op9ion ( human nature4 ,! improvem5t ( ! g5]al in/itutions ( society1 ! correction ( ! gross inequalities ( our repres5tation1 w op]ate t[>ds ! improvem5t ( all ! memb]s ( ! community4 ,:ile n9ety-n9e 9 an hundr$ ( ! inhabitants ( ,engl& are c>ri$ =w>d 9 ! scale ( intellect & virtue1 x w\ld be absurd to suppose t ! hundr$? man w /& /ill1 m]ely because he is ri*4 ,patriotism is a lib]al & a social impulse2 its influ5ce is irresi/ible2 x is contagi\s1 & is propagat$ by ! t\*2 x is infecti\s1 & mixes itself ) ! air t we brea!4 ,m5 are gov]n$ 9 _! conduct 9 a surpris+ degree by ! op9ion ( o!rs4 ,x 0 all v well1 :5 noblem5 7 ea* ( !m satisfi$ ( ! equity & irresi/ible pr9ciple ( _! asc5dancy1 :5 ! vulg> population felt conv9c$ t passive ob$i5ce 0 entail$ on !m f _! bir?1 :5 we 7 9 a mann] b j emancipat$ 7illusorily emancipat$67 f ! /ate ( s]fs & villa9s4 ,b a memorable melioration ( ! /ate ( man w c>ry "s degree ( conviction to ! he>ts ( all4 ,! mo/ corrupt w be made d\btful3 _m :o _h n gone s f> 9 ill1 w des]t ! bann]s ( oppression4 ,we see ?is already4 ,:at a %ock 0 propagat$ ?r\gh ! isl&1 :51 ! o!r day1 a l>ge proprietor1 turn+ a consid]able clu/] ( 8 t5ants out ( ! h\ses & l&s !y occupi$1 because !y refus$ to vote = a repres5tative 9 p>liam5t implicitly z he bade !m1 urg$ 9 8 own ju/ification1 ,%all ,i n d :at ,i w ) my own8 ,?is 0 all s\nd morals & div9ity p]haps at ! p]iod ( 8 bir?4 ,nobody disput$ x2 or1 if any "o did1 he 0 set d[n by ! oracles ( ! vic9age z a crackbra9$ vision>y4 ,?is man1 s confid5t 9 8 own pr]ogatives1 _h slept = ! la/ tw5ty ye>s1 & awoke totally unconsci\s ( :at _h be5 go+ on 9 almo/ e corn] ( ,europe 9 ! int]val4 ,a few m su* examples2 & s broad & sweep+ an assumption w no m be he>d (1 & x w rema9 9 ! records ( hi/ory1 z a ?+ = ! reality ( :i* we h suffici5t evid5ce1 b :i* common s5se repudiates1 & :i* seems to dem& f u a c]ta9 degree ( cr$ulity to induce u to admit t x _h ev] be54 ,! mann]s ( society are by no means s un*ang$ & unalt]able z _m m5 suppose4 ,x is "h1 z 9 ! case ( excessive dr9k+1 :i* ,i _h lately occasion to m5tion7#cf74 ,9 rude & b>b>\s times m5 ( ! highe/ circles piqu$ !mselves ^u _! p[] ( swall[+ excessive potations1 & f\nd pleasure 9 x4 ,x is 9 ?is z 9 s _m o!r vices1 we foll[ implicitly :]e our eld]s lead ! way4 ,b ! rage ( dr9k+ is n[ gone by2 & y w ) difficulty f9d a company ( p]sons ( respectable appe>ance1 :o assemble r\nd a table = ! purpose ( mak+ bea/s ( !mselves4 ,=m]ly x 0 _! glory2 n[1 if any man unhappily reta9s ! weakness1 he hides x f 8 equals1 z he w\ld a loa?some disease4 ,! same ?+ w happ5 z to p>liam5t>y corruption1 & ! absolute au?ority t 0 ex]cis$ by l&lords ov] ! consci5ces ( _! t5ants4 ,he t %all attempt to put into act :at is !n univ]sally condemn$1 w be a m>k$ man1 & w be g5]ally %unn$ by 8 fell[s4 ,! eye ( ! _w w be ^u him1 z ! murd]] fancies himself foll[$ by ! eye ( omnipot5ce2 & he w obey ! g5]al voice ( ! community1 t he may be at peace ) himself4 7#cf7 ,see above1 ,essay #i4 ,let u n !n disgrace a p]iod ( memorable improvem5t1 by comb9+ x ) an in/itution t %\ld m>k t we1 ! great body ( ! p1 reg>d ! m opul5t memb]s ( ! community z our foes4 ,let u hold out to !m ! "r h& ( fell[%ip2 & !y w meet u4 ,!y w be influ5c$1 p>tly by +5u\s %ame = ! unwor?y conduct :i* !y & _! fa!rs _h s long pursu$1 & p>tly by sympa?y = ! g5u9e joy & expansion ( he>t t is spread+ itself ?r\gh ! l&4 ,sc>cely any "o c re/ra9 himself f p>ticipat+ 9 ! happ9ess ( ! great body ( 8 c\ntrym52 &1 if !y see t we treat !m ) g5]\s confid5ce1 & are unwill+ to recur to ! memory ( =m] grievances1 & t a _s ( philan?ropy & unlimit$ good-w is ! s5tim5t ( ! day1 x c sc>cely happ5 b t _! conv]sion w be complete1 & ! h>mony be made entire7#cg74 7#cg7 ,! subject ( ?is ,essay is resum$ 9 ! close ( ! foll[+4 ,,essay ,,xviii4 ,,( ,,diffid5ce4 ,! foll[+ ,essay w be to a consid]able degree 9 ! nature ( confession1 l ! ,confessions ( ,/4 ,augu/9e or ( ,jean ,jacques ,r\sseau4 ,x may !re=e at fir/ sight appe> ( small intr9sic value1 & sc>cely wor?y ( a place 9 ! pres5t s]ies4 ,b1 z ,i h _h occasion m ?an once to rem>k1 we are all ( u fram$ 9 a great measure on ! same model1 & ! analysis ( ! individual may (t5 /& = ! analysis ( a species4 ,:ile ,i describe myself !re=e1 ,i %all probably at ! same "t be describ+ no inconsid]able numb] ( my fell[-be+s4 ,x is true1 t ! duty ( man "u ! head ( ,frankness1 is ( a v compreh5sive nature4 ,we ought all ( u to tell to our neighb\r :atev] x may be ( advantage to him to "k1 we ought to be ! s9c]e & zeal\s advocates ( abs5t m]it & wor?1 & we are b\nd by e means 9 our p[] to contribute to ! improvem5t ( o!rs1 & to ! diffusion ( salut>y tru?s ?r\gh ! _w4 ,f ! univ]sality ( ^! precepts _m read]s might be apt to inf]1 t ,i am 9 my own p]son ! bold & unsp>+ prea*] ( tru?1 resolutely giv+ to e man 8 due1 &1 agreeably to ! apo/le's direction1 in/ant 9 season1 & out ( season4 ,! individual :o answ]s to ?is description w (t5 be deem$ tr\blesome1 (t5 annoy+2 he w produce a consid]able s5sation 9 ! circle ( ^? :o "k him2 & x w dep5d ^u v>i\s collat]al circum/ances1 :e!r he %all ultimately be judg$ a ra% & intemp]ate di/urb] ( ! contemplations ( 8 neighb\rs1 or a dis9t]e/$ & h]oic sugge/] ( new ve9s ( ?9k+1 by :i* 8 contempor>ies & _! po/]ity %all be ess5tially ! ga9]s4 ,i h no desire to pass myself ^u ^? :o may h any curiosity respect+ me = bett] ?an ,i am2 & ,i w !re=e "h put d[n a few p>ticul>s1 :i* may t5d to enable !m to =m an equitable judgm5t4 ,"o ( ! e>lie/ passions ( my m9d 0 ! love ( tru? & s\nd op9ion4 ,:y %\ld ,i1 su* 0 ! language ( my solit>y m$itations1 because ,i 0 born 9 a c]ta9 degree ( latitude1 9 a c]ta9 c5tury1 9 a c\ntry :]e c]ta9 in/itutions prevail1 & ( p>5ts pr(ess+ a c]ta9 fai?1 take x = grant$ t all ?is is "r8--,?is is matt] ( accid5t4 ',"t & *ance happ5e? to all3' & ,i1 ! ?9k+ pr9ciple )9 me1 might1 if su* _h be5 ! ord] ( ev5ts1 h be5 born "u circum/ances ! v rev]se ( ^? "u :i* ,i 0 born4 ,i w n1 if ,i c help x1 be ! creature ( accid5t2 ,i w n1 l a %uttle-cock1 be at ! disposal ( e impulse t is giv5 me4 ,i felt a c]ta9 disda9 = ! be+ ?us direct$2 ,i c\ld n endure ! idea ( be+ made a fool (1 & ( tak+ e ignis fatuus = a guide1 & e /ray notion1 ! meteor ( ! day1 = ev]la/+ tru?4 ,i am ! p]son1 spok5 ( 9 a prec$+ ,essay7#ch71 :o e>ly said to ,tru?1 ,g on3 :i!rsoev] ?\ leade/1 ,i am prep>$ to foll[4 7#ch7 ,see above1 ,essay ,,xiii4 ,dur+ my college-life !re=e1 ,i read all sorts ( books1 on e side ( any important "q1 t 7 ?r[n 9 my way1 or t ,i c\ld he> (4 ,b ! v passion t det]m9$ me to ?is mode ( proce$+1 made me w>y & circumspect 9 com+ to a conclusion4 ,i knew t x w\ld1 if any ?+1 be a m c5surable & contemptible act1 to yield to e s$uc+ novelty1 ?an to adh]e ob/9ately to a prejudice because x _h be5 in/ill$ into me 9 y\?4 ,i 0 !re=e sl[ ( conviction1 & by no means giv5 to *ange4 ,i nev] will+ly p>t$ ) a sugge/ion t 0 unexpect$ly furni%$ to me2 b ,i exam9$ x aga9 & aga91 be=e ,i cons5t$ t x %\ld ent] into ! set ( my pr9ciples4 ,9 proportion h[ev] z ,i became acqua9t$ ) tru?1 or :at appe>$ to me to be tru?1 ,i 0 l :at ,i h read ( ,melanc?on1 :o1 :5 he 0 fir/ conv]t$ to ! t5ets ( ,lu!r1 became eag] to g into all companies1 t he might make !m p>tak]s ( ! same ine/imable treasures1 & set be=e !m evid5ce t 0 to him irresi/ible4 ,x is ne$less to say1 t he (t5 enc\nt]$ ! mo/ mortify+ disappo9tm5t4 ,"y & eag] z ,i 0 9 my mission1 ,i receiv$ 9 ?is way _m a bitt] lesson4 ,b ! peculi>ity ( my temp] r5d]$ ?is d\bly impressive to me4 ,i c\ld n pass ov] a h9t1 let x come f :at qu>t] x w\ld1 )\t tak+ x into "s consid]ation1 & endeav\r+ to asc]ta9 ! precise weight t 0 to be attribut$ to x4 ,x w\ld h[ev] (t5 happ51 p>ticul>ly 9 ! "q ( ! claims ( a giv5 individual to hon\r & respect1 t ,i c\ld see no?+ b ! mo/ gl>+ inju/ice 9 ! opposition ,i exp]i5c$4 ,9 canvass+ ! "* ( an individual1 x is n = ! mo/ "p g5]al1 ab/ract or moral1 pr9ciples t are call$ into "q3 ,i am left 9 possession ( ! premises :i* taught me to admire ! man ^: "* is conte/$2 & con=mably to ^? premises ,i see t 8 claim to ! hon\r ,i h paid him is fully made out4 ,9 my communications ) o!rs1 9 ! endeav\r to imp>t :at ,i deem$ to be tru?1 ,i began ) boldness3 b ,i (t5 f\nd t ! evid5ce t 0 to me irresi/ible1 0 made small acc\nt ( by o!rs2 & x n seldom happ5$1 z c&\r 0 my pr9ciple1 & a det]m9ation to receive :at c\ld be /rewn to be tru?1 let x come f :at qu>t] x w\ld1 t sugge/ions 7 pres5t$ to me1 mat]ially calculat$ to /agg] ! confid5ce ) :i* ,i _h set out4 ,if ,i _h be5 div9ely inspir$1 if ,i _h be5 secur$ by an omnisci5t _s aga9/ ! dang] ( error1 my case w\ld h be5 diff]5t4 ,b ,i 0 n inspir$4 ,i (t5 enc\nt]$ an opposition ,i _h n anticipat$1 & 0 (t5 pres5t$ ) objections1 or _h po9t$ out to me flaws & defici5cies 9 my reason+s1 :i*1 till !y 7 s po9t$ out1 ,i _h n appreh5d$4 ,i _h n lungs enabl+ me to dr[n all contradiction2 &1 :i* 0 /ill m mat]ial1 ,i _h n a frame ( m9d1 :i* %\ld det]m9e me to reg>d :atev] c\ld be urg$ aga9/ me z ( no value4 ,i !re=e became cauti\s4 ,z a human creature1 ,i did n reli% ! be+ held up to o!rs' or to myself1 z ra%1 inconsid]ate & headlong1 unaw>e ( difficulties ! mo/ obvi\s1 embrac+ propositions ! mo/ unt5able1 & aga9/ hope believ+ 9 hope4 ,&1 z an apo/le ( tru?1 ,i di/9ctly p]ceiv$ t a reputation = p]spicacity & s\nd judgm5t 0 ess5tial to my mission4 ,i !re=e (t5 became less a speak]1 ?an a li/5]1 & by no means made x a law ) myself to def5d pr9ciples & *>act]s ,i hon\r$1 on e occasion on :i* ,i might he> !m attack$4 ,a new epo* occurr$ 9 my "*1 :5 ,i publi%$1 & at ! "t ,i 0 writ+1 my ,enquiry conc]n+ ,political ,ju/ice4 ,my m9d 0 wr\ght up to a c]ta9 elevation ( tone2 ! speculations 9 :i* ,i 0 engag$1 t5d+ to embrace all t 0 mo/ important to man 9 society1 & ! frame to :i* ,i _h assidu\sly b5t myself1 ( giv+ qu>t] to no?+ because x 0 old1 & %r9k+ f no?+ because x 0 />tl+ & a/\nd+1 gave a new bias to my "*4 ,! habit :i* ,i ?us =m$ put me m on ! al]t ev5 9 ! sc5es ( ord9>y life1 & gave me a boldness & an eloqu5ce m ?an 0 natural to me4 ,i !n rev]t$ to ! pr9ciple :i* ,i /at$ 9 ! beg9n+1 ( be+ ready to tell my neighb\r :atev] x might be ( advantage to him to "k1 to %ew myself ! s9c]e & zeal\s advocate ( abs5t m]it & wor?1 & to contribute by e means 9 my p[] to ! improvem5t ( o!rs & to ! diffusion ( salut>y tru? ?r\gh ! _w4 ,i desir$ t e h\r t ,i liv$ %\ld be turn$ to ! be/ acc\nt1 & 0 b5t ea* day to exam9e :e!r ,i _h con=m$ myself to ?is rule4 ,i held on ?is c\rse ) tol]able con/ancy = five or six ye>s3 &1 ev5 :5 t con/ancy abat$1 x fail$ n to leave a b5eficial effect on my subsequ5t conduct4 ,b1 9 pursu+ ?is s*eme ( practice1 ,i 0 act+ a "p some:at =eign to my con/itution4 ,i 0 by nature m ( a speculative ?an an active "*1 m incl9$ to reason )9 myself ^u :at ,i he>d & saw1 ?an to declaim conc]n+ x4 ,i lov$ to sit by unobs]v$1 & to m$itate ^u ! panorama be=e me4 ,at fir/ ,i associat$ *iefly ) ^? :o 7 m or less admir]s ( my "w2 &1 z ,i _h ris5 7to speak 9 ! slang phrase7 l a /> ^u my contempor>ies )\t be+ expect$1 ,i 0 treat$ g5]ally ) a c]ta9 degree ( def]5ce1 or1 :]e n ) def]5ce & submission1 yet z a p]son ^: op9ions & view ( ?+s 7 to be tak5 into ! acc\nt4 ,! individuals :o mo/ /r5u\sly oppos$ me1 act$ ) a consci\sness t1 if !y affect$ to despise me1 !y mu/ n expect t all ! by/&]s w\ld p>ticipate 9 t feel+4 ,b ?is 0 to a consid]able degree ! effect ( novelty4 ,my lungs1 z ,i h already said1 7 n ( iron2 my mann] 0 n ov]be>+ & despotic2 !re 0 no?+ 9 x to det] him :o diff]$ f me f ent]+ ! field 9 turn1 & tell+ ! tale ( 8 views & judgm5ts 9 contradiction to m9e4 ,i desc5d$ into ! ar5a1 & /ood on a level ) ! re/4 ,beyond ?is1 x occasionally happ5$ t1 if ,i _h n ! /5torian lungs1 & ! petty artifices ( rhetoric & conciliation1 t %\ld c>ry a cause indep5d5tly ( its m]its1 my antagoni/s 7 n defici5t 9 ^! respects4 ,i _h no?+ 9 my fav\r to balance ?is1 b a sort ( con/itutional equanimity & imp]turbabl5ess ( temp]1 :i*1 if ,i 0 at any "t sil5c$1 made me n look l a captive to be dragg$ at ! *>iot-:eels ( my adv]s>y4 ,all ?is h[ev] _h a t5d5cy to subtract f my vocation z a mission>y4 ,i 0 no long] a knight-errant1 prep>$ on all occasions by d9t ( arms to v9dicate ! cause ( e pr9ciple t 0 unju/ly h&l$1 & e "* t 0 wrongfully assail$4 ,mean:ile ,i return$ to ! field1 occasionally & unc]ta9ly4 ,x requir$ "s provocation & incitem5t to call me out3 b !re 0 ! lion1 or :atev] combative animal may m ju/ly prefigure me1 sleep+1 & t might be awak5$4 ,!re is ano!r feature necess>y to be m5tion$1 9 ord] to make ?is a fai?ful repres5tation4 ,!re are p]sons1 x %\ld seem1 ( :om x may be pr$icat$1 t !y are semp] p>ati4 ,?is has by no means be5 my case4 ,my g5ius (t5 des]t$ me4 ,i 0 f> f hav+ ! ?\ght1 ! argum5t1 or ! illu/ration at all times ready1 :5 x 0 requir$4 ,i resembl$ to a c]ta9 degree ! p]sons we read (1 :o are said to be /ruck z if ) a div9e judgm5t4 ,i 0 = a mom5t *ang$ into "o ( ! m]e h]d1 de grege porcus4 ,my p[]s !re=e 7 prec>i\s1 & ,i c\ld n always be ! intrepid & qualifi$ advocate ( tru?1 if ,i vehem5tly desir$ x4 ,i h (t51 a few m9utes aft]w>ds1 or on my return to my *amb]s1 recollect$ ! tra9 ( ?9k+1 :i* _w h /rewn me (f to advantage1 & memorably done me hon\r1 if ,i c\ld h _h x at my comm& ! mom5t x 0 want$4 ,& s mu* = confession4 ,i am by no means v9dicat+ myself4 ,i hon\r mu* m ! man :o is at all times ready to tell 8 neighb\r :atev] x may be ( advantage to him to "k1 to %ew himself ! s9c]e & untemporis+ advocate ( abs5t m]it & wor?1 & to contribute by e means 9 8 p[] to ! improvem5t ( o!rs1 & to ! diffusion ( salut>y tru?s ?r\gh ! _w4 ,?is is :at e man ought to be1 & :at ! be/ devis$ s*eme ( republican in/itutions w\ld h a t5d5cy to make u all4 ,b1 ?\gh ! man "h describ$ is to a c]ta9 degree a des]t] ( 8 true place 9 society1 & _c be admitt$ to h play$ 8 "p 9 all ?+s well1 we are by no means to pron\nce ^u him a m unfav\rable judgm5t ?an he m]its4 ,diffid5ce1 ?\gh1 :]e x disqualifies u 9 any way f do+ ju/ice to tru?1 ei!r z x respects g5]al pr9ciple or individual "*1 a defect1 yet is on no acc\nt to be conf\nd$ 9 dem]it ) t suppression ( tru?1 or misrepres5tation1 :i* gr[s out ( actual craft & design4 ,! diffid5t man1 9 "s cases seldom]1 & 9 "s (t5] & 9 a m gl>+ mann]1 des]ts ! cause ( tru?1 & by t means is ! cause ( misrepres5tation1 & indirectly ! propagator ( fal%ood4 ,b he is con/ant & s9c]e z f> z he goes2 he nev] l5ds 8 voice to fal%ood1 or int5tionally to sophi/ry2 he nev] = an in/ant goes ov] to ! enemy's /&>d1 or disgraces 8 hone/ front by /rew+ x 9 ! ranks ( tyranny or impo/ure4 ,he may und\bt$ly be accus$1 to a c]ta9 degree1 ( dissimulation1 or ?r[+ into %ade ! ?+ t is1 b nev] ( simulation1 or ! pret5d+ ! ?+ to be t is n4 ,he is pla9 & uni=m 9 e ?+ t he pr(esses1 or to :i* he gives utt]ance2 b1 f timidity or irresolution1 he keeps back 9 "p ! (f]+ :i* he owes at ! %r9e :]e x is mo/ hon\rable & glori\s = man to wor%ip4 ,& ?is br+s me back aga9 to ! subject ( ! imm$iately prec$+ ,essay1 ! propriety ( vot+ by ballot4 ,! v ess5ce ( ?is s*eme is sil5ce4 ,& ?is sil5ce is n m]ely l t :i* is prompt$ by a diffid5t temp]1 :i* by fits is practic$ by ! mode/ & irresolute man1 & by fits disappe>s be=e ! sun ( tru? & ?r\gh ! en]gies ( a tempor>y =titude4 ,x is uni=m4 ,x is n br\ght into act only1 :5 ! individual unhappily does n f9d 9 himself ! firmness to play ! adv5tur]4 ,x becomes matt] ( sy/em1 & is felt z be+ recomm5d$ to u = a duty4 ,nor does ! evil /op !re4 ,9 ! c\rse ( my ord9>y communications ) my fell[-m51 ,i speak :5 ,i please1 & ,i am sil5t :5 ,i please1 & !re is no?+ specially to be rem>k$ ei!r way4 ,if ,i speak1 ,i am p]haps li/5$ to2 &1 if ,i am sil5t1 x is likely en\gh conclud$ t x is because ,i h no?+ ( importance to say4 ,b 9 ! "q ( ballot ! case is f> o!rwise4 ,!re x is kn[n t ! vot] has 8 secret4 ,:5 ,i am sil5t ^u a matt] occurr+ 9 ! usual int]c\rses ( life :]e ,i might speak1 nay1 :]e we w suppose ,i ought to speak1 ,i am at lea/ guilty ( dissimulation only4 ,b ! vot] by ballot is /rongly impell$ to ! practice ( ! m enorm\s s9 ( simulation4 ,x is kn[n1 z ,i h said1 t he has 8 secret4 ,& he w (t5 be driv5 to h rec\rse to v>i\s /ratagems1 t he may elude ! enquir]1 or t he may set at fault ! sagacity ( ! sil5t obs]v]4 ,he has some?+ t he might tell if he w\ld1 & he di/orts himself 9 a ?\s& ways1 t he may n betray ! ho>d :i* he is kn[n to h 9 8 cu/ody4 ,! in/itution ( ballot is ! fruitful p>5t ( ambiguities1 equivocations & lies )\t numb]4 ,,essay ,,xix4 ,,( ,,self-,,complac5cy4 ,! subject ( ?is ,essay is intimately connect$ ) ^? ( ,essays ,,xi & ,,xii1 p]haps ! mo/ important ( ! s]ies4 ,x has be5 e/abli%$ 9 ! latt]1 t human creatures are con/antly accompani$ 9 _! volunt>y actions ) ! delusive s5se ( lib]ty1 & t our "*1 our en]gies1 & our consci5ce ( moral "r & wrong1 are ma9ly dep5d5t ^u ?is feature 9 our con/itution4 ,! subject ( my pres5t disquisition relates to ! feel+ ( self-approbation or self-complac5cy1 :i* w be f\nd insep>able f ! mo/ hon\rable ef=ts & ex]tions 9 :i* mortal m5 c be engag$4 ,"o ( ! mo/ /rik+ ( ! precepts conta9$ 9 :at are call$ ! ,gold5 ,v]ses ( ,py?agoras1 is c\*$ 9 ! words1 ,rev]5ce ?yself4 ,! duties :i* are incumb5t on man are ( two sorts1 negative & positive4 ,we are b\nd to set "r our mi/akes1 & to correct ! evil habits to :i* we are prone2 & we are b\nd also to be g5]\sly ambiti\s1 to aspire aft] excell5ce1 & to und]take su* ?+s z may reflect hon\r on ourselves1 & be useful to o!rs4 ,to ! practice ( ! =m] ( ^! classes ( duties we may be in/igat$ by prohibitions1 m5aces & fe>1 ! fe> ( mis*iefs t may fall ^u u con=mably to ! kn[n s]ies ( antec$5ts & consequ5ts 9 ! c\rse ( nature1 or ( mis*iefs t may be inflict$ on u by ! laws ( ! c\ntry 9 :i* we live1 or z results ( ! ill w & disapprobation felt t[>ds u by individuals4 ,!re is no?+ t is necess>ily g5]\s or invigorat+ 9 ! practice ( our negative duties4 ,!y am\nt m]ely to a s*eme = keep+ u )9 b\nds1 & re/ra9+ u f ^? sallies & escapes1 :i* human nature1 undiscipl9$ & left to itself1 might betray u into4 ,b positive ent]prise1 & great actual improvem5t _c be expect$ by u 9 ?is way4 ,all ?is is :at ! apo/le ref]s to1 :5 he speaks ( ! law z a s*oolma/] to br+ u to lib]ty1 aft] :i* he advises u n to be aga9 entangl$ ) ! yoke ( bondage4 ,on ! o!r h&1 if we w\ld ent] ourselves 9 ! race ( positive improvem5t1 if we w\ld become famili> ) g5]\s s5tim5ts1 & ! tra9 ( conduct :i* su* s5tim5ts inspire1 we mu/ provide ourselves ) ! soil 9 :i* su* ?+s gr[1 & engage 9 ! species ( husb&ry by :i* !y are matur$2 9 o!r words1 we mu/ be no /rang]s to self-e/eem & self-complac5cy4 ,! tru? ( ?is /atem5t may p]haps be mo/ /rik+ly illu/rat$1 if we take = our example ! progress ( s*oolboys "u a preceptor4 ,a consid]able proportion ( ^! are apt1 dilig5t1 & desir\s to p]=m ! tasks 9 :i* !y are engag$1 s z to satisfy ! dem&s ( _! ma/]s & p>5ts1 & to advance hon\rably 9 ! pa? t is recomm5d$ to !m4 ,& a consid]able proportion put !mselves on ! def5sive1 & propose to _! own m9ds to p]=m exactly z mu* z %all exempt !m f c5sure & puni%m5t1 & no m4 ,n[ ,i say ( ! =m]1 t !y _c accompli% ! purpose !y h conceiv$1 unless s f> z !y are aid$ by a s5tim5t ( self-rev]5ce4 ,! diff]5ce ( ! two p>ties is1 t ! latt] proce$1 s f> z _! /udies are conc]n$1 z feel+ !mselves "u ! law ( necessity1 & z if !y 7 ma*9es m]ely1 & ! =m] z if !y 7 "u :at ! apo/le calls ! law ( lib]ty4 ,we _c p]=m our tasks to ! be/ ( our p[]1 unless we ?9k well ( our own capacity4 ,b ?is is ! smalle/ "p ( :at is necess>y4 ,we mu/ also be 9 good hum\r ) ourselves4 ,we mu/ say1 ,i c d t :i* ,i %all h j occasion to look back ^u ) satisfaction4 ,x is ! anticipation ( ?is result1 t /imulates our ef=ts1 & c>ries u =w>d4 ,p]sev]ance is an active pr9ciple1 & _c cont9ue to op]ate b "u ! influ5ce ( desire4 ,x is incompatible ) languor & neutrality4 ,x implies ! love ( glory1 p]haps ( t glory :i* %all be attribut$ to u by o!rs1 or p]haps only ( t glory :i* %all be reap$ by u 9 ! sil5t *amb]s ( ! m9d4 ,! dilig5t s*ol> is he t loves himself1 & desires to h reason to applaud & love himself4 ,he sits d[n to 8 task ) resolution1 he approves ( :at he does 9 ea* /ep ( ! process1 & 9 ea* enquires1 ,is ?is ! ?+ ,i purpos$ to effect8 ,&1 z x is ) ! unfl$g$ s*oolboy1 aft] ! same mann] x is ) ! man mature4 ,he mu/ h to a c]ta9 ext5t a good op9ion ( himself1 he mu/ feel a k9d ( int]nal h>mony1 giv+ to ! circulations ( 8 frame animation & *e]fulness1 or he c nev] und]take & execute consid]able ?+s4 ,! execution ( any ?+ consid]able implies 9 ! fir/ place previ\s p]sev]+ m$itation4 ,he t und]takes any great a*ievem5t w1 accord+ to ! vulg> phrase1 ?9k twice1 be=e he buckles up 8 resolution1 & plunges into ! ocean1 :i* he has already survey$ ) anxi\s glance :ile he rema9$ on %ore4 ,let our illu/ration be ! case ( ,columbus1 :o1 f ! figure ( ! e>?1 inf]r$ t !re mu/ be a way ( arriv+ at ! ,indies by a voyage directly we/1 9 di/9ction f ! v complicat$ way hi!rto practic$1 by sail+ up ! ,m$it]ranean1 cross+ ! i/hmus ( ,suez1 & s fall+ d[n ! ,r$ ,sea into ! ,indian ,ocean4 ,he weigh$ all ! circum/ances att5dant on su* an und]tak+ 9 8 m9d4 ,he enquir$ into 8 own p[]s & res\rces1 imag$ to himself ! v>i\s ob/acles t might ?w>t 8 und]tak+1 & f9ally resolv$ to engage 9 x4 ,if ,columbus _h n ent]ta9$ a v good op9ion ( himself1 x is impossible t he %\ld h ann\nc$ su* a project1 or %\ld h a*iev$ x4 ,aga94 ,let our illu/ration be1 ( ,hom] und]tak+ to compose ! ,iliad4 ,if he _h n believ$ himself to be a man ( v sup]ior p[]s to ! majority ( ! p]sons ar\nd him1 he w\ld mo/ assur$ly nev] h attempt$ x4 ,:at an ent]prise6 ,to describe 9 tw5ty-f\r books1 & sixte5 ?\s& v]ses1 ! p]petual w>f>e & cont5tion ( two great nations1 all ,greece be+ arm$ = ! attack1 & all ! we/]n division ( ,asia ,m9or = ! def5ce3 ! w> c>ri$ on by two va/ conf$]acies1 "u num]\s *iefs1 all sov]eign & ess5tially indep5d5t ( ea* o!r4 ,to conceive ! v>i\s *>act]s ( ! diff]5t lead]s1 & _! mutual rival%ip4 ,to engage all heav51 su* z x 0 !n und]/ood1 z well z :at 0 mo/ respectable on e>?1 9 ! /ruggle4 ,to =m ! idea1 ?r\gh tw5ty-f\r books1 ( v>y+ ! incid5ts p]petually1 & keep+ alive ! att5tion ( ! read] or he>] )\t satiety or we>9ess4 ,= ?is purpose1 & to answ] to 8 conception ( a great poem1 ,hom] appe>s to h ?\ght x necess>y t ! action %\ld be "o2 & he !re=e took ! incid5tal qu>rel ( ,a*illes & ! comm&] 9 *ief1 ! res5tm5t ( ,a*illes1 & 8 consequ5t defection f ! cause1 till1 by ! dea? ( ,patroclus1 & !n ( ,hector1 all traces ( ! misund]/&+ fir/1 & !n ( its consequ5ces1 %\ld be fully oblit]at$4 ,!re is fur!r an ess5tial diff]5ce betwe5 ! und]tak+ ( ,columbus & t ( ,hom]4 ,once fairly engag$1 !re 0 = ,columbus no draw+ back4 ,be+ already at sea on ! great ,atlantic ,ocean1 he c\ld n retrace 8 /eps4 ,ev5 :5 he _h pres5t$ 8 project to ! sov]eigns ( ,spa91 & !y _h accept$ x1 & /ill m :5 ! %ips 7 engag$1 & ! crews mu/]$1 he mu/ g =w>d1 or submit to indelible disgrace4 ,x is n s 9 writ+ a poem4 ,! au?or ( ! latt] may /op :5ev] he pleases4 ,( consequ5ce1 dur+ e day ( its execution1 he requires a fre% /imulus4 ,he mu/ look back on ! pa/1 & =w>d on :at is to come1 & feel t he has consid]able reason to be satisfi$4 ,! great naval discov]] may h 8 int]vals ( misgiv+ & disc\ragem5t1 & may1 z ,pope expresses x1 wi% t any "o w\ld hang him4 ,he goes =w>d2 = he has no long] ! lib]ty to *oose4 ,b ! au?or ( a mighty poem is n 9 ! same mann] entangl$1 & !re=e to a great degree returns to 8 "w ea* day1 screw+ 8 c\rage to ! /ick+-place4 ,he mu/ feel ! same =titude & ela/icity1 & be z entirely ! same man ( h]oic en]gy1 z :5 he fir/ arriv$ at ! resolution to engage4 ,h[ mu* !n ( self-complac5cy & self-confid5ce d 8 und]tak+ & p]=mance imply6 ,i h tak5 two ( ! mo/ memorable examples 9 ! catalogue ( human a*ievem5ts3 ! discov]y ( a ,new ,_w1 & ! production ( ! ,iliad4 ,b all ^? volunt>y actions1 or r s]ies & *a9s ( actions1 :i* comprise en]gy 9 ! fir/ det]m9ation1 & hon\r 9 ! execution1 ea* 9 its degree re/s ^u self-complac5cy z ! pill> ^u :i* its weight is su/a9$1 & )\t :i* x mu/ s9k into no?+4 ,self-complac5cy !n be+ ! indisp5sible condition ( all t is hon\rable 9 human a*ievem5ts1 h5ce we may d]ive a multitude ( duties1 & ^? ( ! mo/ delicate nature1 incumb5t on ! preceptor1 z well z a peculi> discipl9e to be obs]v$ by ! c&idate1 bo? :ile he is "u a s*oolma/]1 & aft]w>ds :5 he is emancipat$1 & 8 plan ( conduct is to be regulat$ by 8 own discretion4 ,! fir/ duty ( ! preceptor is enc\ragem5t4 ,n t 8 face is to be = ev] dress$ 9 smiles1 & t 8 tone is to be at all times t ( invitation & c\rt%ip4 ,! great !atre ( ! _w is ( a m+l$ con/itution1 made up ( advantages & suff]+s2 & x is p]haps be/ t s %\ld be ! diff]5t sc5es ( ! drama z !y pass4 ,! "y adv5tur] is n to expect to h e difficulty smoo!d = him by ! h& ( ano!r4 ,?is 7 to tea* him a lesson ( effem9acy & c[>dice4 ,on ! contr>y x is necess>y t he %\ld le>n t human life is a /ate ( h>d%ip1 t ! adv]s>y we h to enc\nt] does n always pres5t himself ) 8 fangs %ea!d 9 ! woolly s(tness :i* occasionally r5d]s !m h>mless1 & t no?+ great or em95tly hon\rable 0 ev] a*iev$ b ?r\gh ! d9t ( resolution1 en]gy & /ruggle4 ,x is good t ! w9ds ( heav5 %\ld bl[ ^u him1 t he %\ld enc\nt] ! tempe/ ( ! elem5ts1 & occasionally su/a9 ! inclem5cy ( ! summ]'s heat & w9t]'s cold1 bo? lit]ally & metaphorically4 ,b ! preceptor1 h[ev] he conducts himself 9 o!r respects1 ought nev] to all[ 8 pupil to despise himself1 or to hold himself z ( no acc\nt4 ,self-contempt c nev] be a discipl9e fav\rable to en]gy or to virtue4 ,! pupil ought at all times to judge himself 9 "s degree wor?y1 wor?y & compet5t n[ to attempt1 & h]eaft] to accompli%1 ?+s des]v+ ( comm5dation4 ,! preceptor mu/ nev] degrade 8 pupil 9 8 own eyes1 b on ! contr>y mu/ tea* him t no?+ b resolution & p]sev]ance are necess>y1 to enable him to effect all t ! judici\s director c expect f him4 ,he %\ld be enc\rag$ ?r\gh e /ep ( 8 progress1 & specially enc\rag$ :5 he has ga9$ a c]ta9 po9t1 & arriv$ at an important re/+-place4 ,x is ?us we are taught ! :ole circle ( :at are call$ accompli%m5ts1 danc+1 music1 f5c+1 & ! re/2 & x is surely a /range anomaly1 if ^? ?+s :i* are mo/ ess5tial 9 rais+ ! m9d to its true /&>d1 _c be communicat$ ) equal suavity & k9dness1 be surr\nd$ ) allurem5ts1 & reg>d$ z s\rces ( pleasure & g5u9e hil>ity4 ,9 ! mean "t x is to be admitt$ t e human creature1 especially 9 ! season ( y\?1 & n be+ ! victim ( "s depress+ disease ei!r ( body or m9d1 has 9 him a good ob/9ate sort ( self-complac5cy1 :i* _c )\t mu* difficulty be eradicat$4 ,?\gh he falle? sev5 times1 yet w he rise aga94 ,&1 :5 we h enc\nt]$ v>i\s mortifications1 & h be5 _m times rebuk$ & inveigh$ aga9/1 we nev]!less recov] our own good op9ion1 & are ready to ent] into a fre% cont5tion = ! prize1 if n 9 "o k9d1 !n 9 ano!r4 ,x is 9 allusion to ?is feature 9 ! human "*1 t we h an expressive phrase 9 ! ,engli% language1--to break ! _s4 ,! preceptor may occasionally p]haps prescribe to ! pupil a sev]e task2 & ! "y adv5tur] may say1 ,c ,i be expect$ to accompli% ?is8 ,b all mu/ be done 9 k9dness4 ,! g5]\s attempt] mu/ be rem9d$ ( ! p[]s he has )9 him1 p]haps yet unex]cis$2 ) *e]+ s\nds 8 progress mu/ be enc\rag$2 &1 above all1 ! director ( ! c\rse mu/ take c>e n to tax him beyond 8 /r5g?4 ,&1 be x obs]v$1 t ! /r5g? ( a human creature is to be asc]ta9$ by two ?+s2 fir/1 ! ab/ract capacity1 t ! ?+ requir$ is n beyond ! p[] ( a be+ s con/itut$ to p]=m2 &1 secondly1 we mu/ take into ! acc\nt 8 pa/ a*ievem5ts1 ! ?+s he has already accompli%$1 & n expect t he is at once to ov]leap a ?\s& ob/acles4 ,= !re is su* a ?+ z a brok5 _s4 ,i rememb] a boy :o 0 my s*oolfell[1 t1 hav+ be5 treat$ ) uncall$ = sev]ity1 nev] appe>$ aft]w>ds 9 ! sc5e ( in/ruction1 b ) a neglect$ appe>ance1 & ! articles ( 8 dress sc>cely half put on4 ,i 0 v "y at ! "t1 & view$ only ! outside ( ?+s4 ,i _c tell :e!r he _h any true ambition previ\sly to 8 disgrace1 b ,i am sure he nev] _h aft]w>ds4 ,h[ melan*oly an object is ! man1 :o1 = ! privilege to brea!1 be>s up & d[n ! city ,a discont5t$ & rep9+ _s ,bur!nsome to itself1 incapable ( ent]prise1 li/less1 ) no c\rage to und]take1 & no anticipation ( ! practicability ( success & hon\r6 ,& ?is spectacle is /ill m affect+1 :5 ! subject %all be a human creature 9 ! dawn ( y\?1 :5 nature op5s to him a vi/a ( beauty & fruition on e side1 & all is enc\rag+1 r$ol5t ( en]gy & ent]prise6 ,to break ! _s ( a man1 be>s a consid]able resemblance to ! break+ ! ma9 spr+1 or pr9cipal movem5t1 ( a complicat$ & +5i\sly con/ruct$ ma*9e4 ,we _c tell :5 x is to happ52 & x comes at la/ p]haps at ! "t t x is lea/ expect$4 ,a judici\s sup]9t5d5t !re=e w be f> f try+ consequ5ces 9 8 (fice1 & w1 l a man walk+ on a cliff ^: extremes are ev] & anon crumbl+ away & fall+ into ! ocean1 keep mu* )9 ! edge1 & at a safe di/ance f ! l9e ( dang]4 ,b ?is consid]ation has l$ me mu* beyond ! true subject ( ?is ,essay4 ,! in/ructor ( y\?1 z ,i h already said1 is call$ ^u to use all 8 skill1 to animate ! c\rage1 & ma9ta9 ! *e]fulness & self-complac5cy ( 8 pupil4 ,&1 z su* is ! discipl9e to be obs]v$ to ! c&idate1 :ile he is "u a s*oolma/]1 s1 :5 he is emancipat$1 & 8 plan ( conduct is to be regulat$ by 8 own discretion1 x is necess>y t he %\ld c>ry =w>d ! same s*eme1 & cultivate t tone ( feel+1 :i* %\ld be/ reconcile him to himself1 &1 by tea*+ him to e/eem himself & be> 9 m9d 8 own value1 enable him to a*ieve ?+s hon\rable to 8 "*1 & memorably useful to o!rs4 ,melan*oly1 & a disposition anticipat+ evil are c>efully to be gu>d$ aga9/1 by him :o is desir\s to p]=m 8 "p well on ! !atre ( society4 ,he %\ld habitually m$itate all *e]ful ?+s1 & s+ ! song ( battle :i* has a ?\s& times spurr$ on 8 pr$ecessors to victory4 ,he %\ld contemplate ! cr[n t awaits him1 & say to himself1 ,i also w d my "p1 & endeav\r to enrol myself 9 ! select numb] ( ^? *ampions1 ( :om x has be5 pr$icat$ t !y 7 m51 ( :om1 comp>$ ) ! h]d ( ord9>y mortals1 ! _w1 ! species among :om !y 7 rat$1 0 n wor?y4 ,ano!r consid]ation is to be recollect$ "h4 ,)\t self-complac5cy 9 ! ag5t no g5]\s ent]prise is to be expect$1 & no tra9 ( volunt>y actions1 su* z may pur*ase hon\r to ! p]son engag$ 9 !m4 ,b1 beside ?is1 !re is no true & sub/antial happ9ess b = ! self-complac5t4 ,! good man1 z ,solomon says1 is satisfi$ f himself4 ,! reflex act is insep>able f ! con/itution ( ! human m9d4 ,h[ c any "o h g5u9e happ9ess1 unless 9 proportion z he looks r\nd1 &1 behold6 e ?+ is v good8 ,?is is ! sun%9e ( ! s\l1 ! true joy1 t gives *e]fulness to all our circulations1 & makes u feel ourselves entire & complete4 ,:at inde$ is life1 unless s f> z x is enjoy$8 ,x does n m]it ! "n4 ,if ,i g into a s*ool1 & look r\nd on a numb] ( "y faces1 ! sc5e is de/itute ( its true *>m1 unless s f> z ,i see inw>d peace & cont5tm5t on all sides4 ,&1 if we require ?is em95tly 9 ! "y1 nei!r c x be less ess5tial1 :5 9 gr[+ manhood we h ! real c>es ( ! _w to cont5d )1 or :5 9 decl9+ age we ne$ e auxili>y to enable u to su/a9 our infirmities4 ,b1 be=e ,i conclude my rem>ks on ?is subject1 x is necess>y t ,i %\ld c>efully di/+ui% betwe5 ! !sis1 t self-complac5cy is ! indisp5sible condition ( all t is hon\rable 9 human a*ievem5ts1 & ! proposition cont5d$ aga9/ 9 ,essay ,,xi1 t self-love is ! s\rce ( all our actions4 ,self-complac5cy is inde$ ! feel+ )\t :i* we _c proce$ 9 an hon\rable c\rse2 b is f> f be+ ! motive t impels u to act4 ,! motive is 9 ! real nature & absolute prop]ties ( ! good ?+ t is propos$ to our *oice3 we seek ! happ9ess ( ano!r1 because 8 happ9ess is ! object ( our desire4 ,self-complac5cy may be lik5$ to ! bottle-hold] 9 "o ( ^? cont5tions = bodily pr[ess1 s *>act]i/ic ( our old ,engli% mann]s4 ,! bottle-hold] is necess>y to supply ! combatant ) refre%m5t1 & to enc\rage him to p]si/2 b x w\ld be mo/ unnatural to reg>d him z ! cause ( ! conte/4 ,no3 ! p>ties h f\nd reason = competition1 !y appreh5d a misund]/&+ or a rivalry impossible to be settl$ b by op5 cont5tion1 & ! putt+ =? ( m5tal & corporeal en]gy2 & ! bottle-hold] is an auxili>y call$ 9 aft]w>ds1 8 int]f]5ce imply+ t ! p>ties h already a motive to act1 & h ?r[n d[n ! gauntlet 9 tok5 ( ! e>ne/ good-w :i* animates !m to engage4 ,,essay ,,xx4 ,,( ,,phr5ology4 ,! foll[+ rem>ks c pret5d to be no?+ m ?an a few loose & undige/$ ?\ghts ^u a subject1 :i* has rec5tly occupi$ ! att5tion ( _m m51 & obta9$ an extraord9>y vogue 9 ! _w4 ,x 7 to be wi%$1 t ! task _h fall5 into ! h&s ( a writ] ^: /udies 7 m famili> ) all ! sci5ces :i* be> m or less on ! topic ,i propose to consid]3 b1 if abl] & m compet5t m5 pass x by1 ,i feel dispos$ to plant myself 9 ! brea*1 & to (f] sugge/ions :i* may h ! =tune to lead o!rs1 bett] fitt$ = ! (fice ?an myself1 to engage 9 ! inve/igation4 ,"o advantage ,i may claim1 gr[+ out ( my p>tial defici5cy4 ,x is kn[n n to be uncommon = a man to /& too ne> to ! subject ( 8 survey1 to all[ him to obta9 a l>ge view ( x 9 all its be>+s4 ,i am no anatomi/3 ,i simply take my /& ^u ! broad gr\nd ( ! g5]al philosophy ( man4 ,x is a v usual ?+ = fanciful !ories to h _! turn amid/ ! ecc5tricities ( ! human m9d1 & !n to be he>d ( no m4 ,b x is p]haps no ill occupation1 n[ & !n1 = an imp>tial obs]v]1 to analyse ^! !ories1 & attempt to bl[ away ! du/ :i* w occasionally settle on ! surface ( sci5ce4 ,if phr5ology1 z taught by ,gall & ,spurzheim1 be a tru?1 ,i %all probably r5d] a s]vice to t tru?1 by endeav\r+ to %ew :]e ! edifice /&s 9 ne$ ( m solid supports ?an h yet be5 assign$ to x4 ,if x be a fal%ood1 ! soon] x is swept away to ! gulph ( oblivion ! bett]4 ,let ! inquisitive & ! /udi\s fix _! m9ds on m sub/antial topics1 in/ead ( be+ l$ away by gaudy & deceitful appe>ances4 ,! human head1 t cr[n+ capital ( ! column ( man1 is too int]e/+ a subject1 to be ! prop] !me ( e dabbl]4 ,& x is obvi\s1 t ! pr(essors ( ?is s call$ discov]y1 if !y be ra% & gr\ndless 9 _! ass]tions1 w be 9 dang] ( produc+ mom5t\s errors1 ( excit+ false hopes nev] de/9$ to be realis$1 & ( visit+ ) p]nici\s bla/s ! op5+ buds ( excell5ce1 at ! "t :5 !y are mo/ expos$ to ! *ance ( de/ruction4 ,i %all set out ) ackn[l$g+1 t !re is1 z ,i appreh5d1 a sci5ce 9 relation to ! human head1 some?+ l :at ,plato pr$icates ( ! /atue hid 9 a block ( m>ble4 ,x is really conta9$ 9 ! block2 b x is only ! mo/ consummate sculptor1 t c br+ x to ! eyes ( m51 & free x f all ! incumbrances1 :i*1 till he makes application ( 8 art to x1 surr\nd ! /atue1 & load x ) obscurities & disfigurem5t4 ,! man1 :o1 )\t long /udy & prem$itation1 ru%es 9 at once1 & expects to )draw ! curta91 w only f9d himself disgrac$ by ! attempt4 ,!re is a passage 9 an acute writ]7#ci71 ^: tal5ts s+ul>ly fitt$ him1 ev5 :5 he appe>$ totally imm]g$ 9 mumm]y & trifles1 to illu/rate ! mo/ important tru?s1 t is applicable to ! po9t ,i am consid]+4 7#ci7 ,/]ne1 ,tri/ram ,%&y1 ,vol4 #a4 ,pray1 :at 0 t man's "n1--= ,i write 9 su* a hurry1 ,i h no "t to recollect or look = x1--:o fir/ made ! obs]vation1 ',t !re 0 great incon/ancy 9 our air & climate8' ,:oev] he 01 x 0 a j & good obs]vation 9 him4 ,b ! coroll>y drawn f x1 namely1 ',t x is ?is :i* has furni%$ u ) su* a v>iety ( odd & :imsical *>act]s2'--t 0 n 82--x 0 f\nd out by ano!r man1 at lea/ a c5tury & a half aft] him4 ,!n aga91 t ?is copi\s /oreh\se ( orig9al mat]ials is ! true & natural cause t our com$ies are s mu* bett] ?an ^? ( ,france1 or any o!rs t h or c be wrote ^u ! cont95t2--t discov]y 0 n fully made till ab\t ! middle ( k+ ,william's reign1 :5 ! great ,dryd51 9 writ+ "o ( 8 long prefaces 7if ,i mi/ake n71 mo/ =tunately hit ^u x4 ,!n1 f\r?ly & la/ly1 t ?is /range irregul>ity 9 our climate1 produc+ s /range an irregul>ity 9 our *>act]s1 clo? !reby 9 "s sort make u am5ds1 by giv+ u some:at to make u m]ry )1 :5 ! wea!r w n suff] u to g out ( doors1--t obs]vation is my own2 & 0 /ruck out by me ?is v ra9y day1 ,m>* #bf1 #agei1 & betwixt ! h\r ( n9e & t5 9 ! morn+4 ,?us--?us1 my fell[-lab\r]s & associates 9 ?is great h>ve/ ( our le>n+1 n[ rip5+ be=e our eyes2 ?us x is1 by sl[ /eps ( casual increase1 t our k physical1 metaphysical1 physiological1 polemical1 nautical1 ma!matical1 a5igmatical1 te*nical1 biographical1 romantical1 *emical1 & ob/etrical1 ) fifty o!r bran*es ( x1 7mo/ ( !m end+1 z ^! d1 9 ical17 has1 = ^! two la/ c5turies & m1 gradually be5 creep+ upw>ds t[>ds t acme ( _! p]fections1 f :i*1 if we may =m a conjecture f ! advantages ( ^! la/ sev5 ye>s1 we _c possibly be f> (f4 ,no?+ c be m true1 ?an ! proposition ludicr\sly illu/rat$ 9 ?is passage1 t real sci5ce is 9 mo/ in/ances ( sl[ gr[?1 & t ! discov]ies :i* are br\ght to p]fection at once1 are greatly expos$ to ! suspicion ( quack]y4 ,l ! ephem]on fly1 !y are born sudd5ly1 & may be expect$ to die z soon4 ,lavat]1 ! well kn[n au?or ( ,essays on ,physiognomy1 appe>s to h be5 born sev5te5 ye>s be=e ! bir? ( ,gall4 ,he attempt$ to r$uce into a sy/em ! indications ( human "* t are to be f\nd 9 ! c\nt5ance4 ,physiognomy1 z a subject ( +5i\s & probable conjecture1 0 well kn[n to ! anci5ts4 ,b ! te/1 h[ f> any obs]vations t h be5 made on ! subject are wor?y ! "n ( a sci5ce1 w lie 9 its application by ! pr(essor to a p]son respect+ :om he has _h no opportunity ( previ\s in=mation4 ,no?+ is m easy1 :5 a great w>rior1 /atesman1 poet1 philosoph] or philan?ropi/ is explicitly plac$ be=e u1 ?an = ! cr$ul\s inspector or fond vision>y to exam9e ! l9es ( 8 c\nt5ance1 & to po9t at ! m>ks :i* %\ld pla9ly %ew u t he ought to h be5 ! v ?+ t he is4 ,?is is ! v trick ( gipsies & =tune-tell]s4 ,b :o ev] po9t$ to an utt] /rang] 9 ! /reet1 & said1 ,i p]ceive by t man's c\nt5ance t he is "o ( ! great lum9>ies ( ! _w8 ,newton1 or ,bacon1 or ,%akespe> w\ld probably h pass$ along unhe$$4 ,in/ances ( a simil> nature occur e day4 ,h5ce x pla9ly appe>s t1 :atev] may h]eaft] be kn[n on ! subject1 we c sc>cely to ! pres5t "t be said to h ov]/epp$ ! ?re%old4 ,& yet no?+ c be m c]ta9 ?an t !re is a sci5ce ( physiognomy1 ?\gh to make use ( an illu/ration already cit$1 x has n to ?is day be5 extricat$ out ( ! block ( m>ble 9 :i* x is hid4 ,human passions1 feel+s & modes ( ?9k+ leave _! traces on ! c\nt5ance3 b we h n1 ?us f>1 left ! dame's s*ool 9 ?is affair1 & are n qualifi$ to ent] ourselves 9 ! free-s*ool = m lib]al enquiries4 ,! writ+s ( ,lavat] on ! subject ( physiognomy are c\*$ 9 a sort ( poetic prose1 ov]fl[+ ) incoh]5t & vague exclamations1 & be>+ small resemblance to a treatise 9 :i* ! elem5ts ( sci5ce are to be develop$4 ,_! success h[ev] 0 extraord9>y2 & x 0 probably t success1 :i* prompt$ ,gall fir/ to turn 8 att5tion f ! indications ( "* t are to be f\nd 9 ! face ( man1 to ! /udy ( ! head g5]ally1 z connect$ ) ! intellectual & moral qualities ( ! individual4 ,x 0 ab\t f\r ye>s be=e ! comm5cem5t ( ! pres5t c5tury1 t ,gall appe>s to h begun to deliv] lectures on ! /ructure & ext]nal appe>ances ( ! human head4 ,he tells u1 t 8 att5tion 0 fir/ call$ to ! subject 9 ! n9? ye> ( 8 age 7t is1 9 ! ye> #agfg71 & t he sp5t ?irty ye>s 9 ! private m$itation ( 8 sy/em1 be=e he began to promulgate x4 ,be t z x w1 its mo/ /rik+ *>act]i/ic is t ( m>k+ out ! scull into comp>tm5ts1 9 ! same mann] z a c\ntry del9eat$ on a map is divid$ into di/ricts1 & assign+ a diff]5t faculty or organ to ea*4 ,9 ! e>lie/ ( ^! diagrams t has fall5 "u my obs]vation1 ! human scull is divid$ into tw5ty-sev5 comp>tm5ts4 ,i w\ld say ( craniology1 z ,i h already said ( physiognomy1 t !re is su* a sci5ce atta9able probably by man1 b t we h yet made sc>cely any progress 9 ! acquir+ x4 ,z c]ta9 l9es 9 ! c\nt5ance are indicative ( ! dispositions ( ! man1 s x is reasonable to believe t a c]ta9 /ructure ( ! head is 9 correspond5ce ) ! faculties & prop5sities ( ! individual4 ,?us f> we may probably advance )\t violat+ a due degree ( caution4 ,b !re is a wide di/ance betwe5 ?is g5]al /atem5t1 & ! conduct ( ! man :o at once splits ! human head into tw5ty-sev5 comp>tm5ts4 ,! ext]ior appe>ance ( ! scull is affirm$ to correspond ) ! /ructure ( ! bra9 b5ea?4 ,& no?+ c be m analog\s to :at ! deepe/ ?9k]s h already confess$ ( man1 ?an to suppose t !re is "o /ructure ( ! bra9 bett] adapt$ = intellectual purposes ?an ano!r4 ,!re is probably "o /ructure bett] adapt$ ?an ano!r1 = calculation1 = poetry1 = c\rage1 = c[>dice1 = presumption1 = diffid5ce1 = r\ghness1 = t5d]ness1 = self-control & ! want ( x4 ,ev5 z "s h inh]5tly a faculty adapt$ = music or ! contr>y7#dj74 7#dj7 ,see above1 ,essay ,,ii4 ,b x is n reasonable to believe t we ?9k ( calculation ) "o portion ( ! bra91 & ( poetry ) ano!r4 ,x is v little t we "k ( ! nature ( matt]2 & we are equally ignorant z to ! sub/ance1 :atev] x is1 9 :i* ! ?9k+ pr9ciple 9 man resides4 ,b1 )\t adv5tur+ 9 any way to dogmatise on ! subject1 we f9d s _m analogies betwe5 ! ?9k+ pr9ciple1 & ! /ructure ( :at we call ! bra91 t we _c b reg>d ! latt] z 9 "s way ! in/rum5t ( ! =m]4 ,n[ no?+ c be m c]ta9 respect+ ! ?9k+ pr9ciple1 ?an its individuality4 ,x has be5 said1 t ! m9d c ent]ta9 b "o ?\ght at "o "t2 & c]ta9 x is1 f ! nature ( att5tion1 & f ! association ( ideas1 t unity is "o ( ! pr9cipal *>act]i/ics ( m9d4 ,x is ?is :i* con/itutes p]sonal id5tity2 an attribute t1 h[ev] unsatisfactory may be ! explanations :i* h be5 giv5 respect+ x1 we all ( u feel1 & t lies at ! f\ndation ( all our volunt>y actions1 & all our morality4 ,analog\s to ?is unity ( ?\ght & m9d1 is ! arrangem5t ( ! n]ves & ! bra9 9 ! human body4 ,! n]ves all lead up to ! bra92 & !re is a c5trical po9t 9 ! bra9 itself1 9 :i* ! reports ( ! s5ses t]m9ate1 & at :i* ! action ( ! w may be conceiv$ to beg94 ,?is1 9 ! language ( our fa!rs1 0 call$ ! seat ( ! s\l4 ,we may !re=e1 )\t dep>t+ f ! limits ( a due caution & mode/y1 consid] ?is z ! ?rone be=e :i* ! m9d holds its c\rt4 ,hi!r ! s5ses br+ 9 _! reports1 & h5ce ! sov]eign w issues 8 comm&s4 ,! :ole sy/em appe>s to be conduct$ ?r\gh ! in/rum5tality ( ! n]ves1 along ^: subtle texture ! feel+s & impressions are propagat$4 ,betwe5 ! reports ( ! s5ses & ! comm&s ( ! w1 int]v5es t :i* is emphatically ! (fice ( ! m9d1 compris+ m$itation1 reflection1 inf]5ce & judgm5t4 ,h[ ^! functions are p]=m$ we "k n2 b x is reasonable to believe t ! sub/ance ( ! bra9 or ( "s "p ( ! bra9 is implicat$ 9 !m4 ,/ill h[ev] we mu/ n lose sight ( :at has be5 already said1 t 9 ! action ( ! m9d unity is an indisp5sible condition4 ,our ?\ghts c only hold _! c\ncil & =m _! decrees 9 a v limit$ region4 ,?is is _! retreat & /rong hold2 & ! special use & functions ( ! remot] p>ts ( ! bra9 we are unable to det]m9e2 s utt]ly obscure & undef9$ is our pres5t k ( ! great ligam5t :i* b9ds toge!r ! body & ! ?9k+ pr9ciple4 ,en\gh h[ev] results f ?is imp]fect view ( ! ligam5t1 to demon/rate ! incongruity & unt5abl5ess ( a doctr9e :i* %\ld assign ! indications ( diff]5t functions1 ex]cises & prop5sities ( ! m9d to ! ext]ior surface ( ! scull or ! bra94 ,?is is quack]y1 & is to be class$ ) *iromancy1 augury1 a/rology1 & ! re/ ( ^? s*emes = discov]+ ! future & unkn[n1 :i* ! re/lessness & anxiety ( ! human m9d h inv5t$1 built ^u arbitr>y pr9ciples1 blund]$ ^u 9 ! d>k1 & hav+ no resemblance to ! m>* ( g5u9e sci5ce4 ,i f9d 9 sir ,?omas ,br[ne ! foll[+ axioms ( *iromancy3 t spots 9 ! tops ( ! nails d signifie ?+s pa/2 9 ! middle1 ?+s pres5t2 & at ! bottom1 ev5ts to come3 t :ite specks presage our felicity2 blue ones our mis=tunes3 t ^? 9 ! nails ( ! ?umb h significations ( hon\r1 9 ! =ef+]1 ( ri*es1 & s respectively 9 ! re/4 ,sci5ce1 to be ( a high & satisfactory "*1 ought to consi/ ( a d$uction ( causes & effects1 %ew+ u n m]ely t a ?+ is s1 b :y x is z x is1 & _c be o!rwise4 ,! re/ is m]ely empirical2 &1 ?\gh ! n>r[ness ( human wit may (t5 drive u to ?is2 yet x is ess5tially ( a l[] ord] & description4 ,z x dep5ds = its au?ority ^u an example1 or a numb] ( examples1 s examples ( a contr>y nature may cont9ually come 91 to weak5 its =ce1 or utt]ly to subv]t x4 ,& ! affair is made /ill worse1 :5 we see1 z 9 ! case ( craniology1 t all ! reasons t c be d$uc$ 7z "h f ! nature ( m9d7 w\ld p]suade u to believe1 t !re c be no connection betwe5 ! suppos$ indications1 & ! ?+s pret5d$ to be indicat$4 ,craniology1 or phr5ology1 proce$s exactly 9 ! same tra91 z *iromancy1 or any ( ^? pret5d$ sci5ces :i* are built m]ely on assumption or conjecture4 ,! fir/ del9eations pres5t$ to ! public1 m>k$ out1 z ,i h said1 ! scull into comp>tm5ts1 9 ! same mann] z a c\ntry del9eat$ on a map is divid$ into di/ricts4 ,geography is a real sci5ce1 & accord+ly1 l o!r sci5ces1 has be5 sl[ & gradual 9 its progress4 ,at an e>ly /age travell]s knew little m ?an ! %ores & isl&s ( ! ,m$it]ranean4 ,aft]w>ds1 !y pass$ ! /raits ( ,h]cules1 & ent]$ into ! ,atlantic4 ,at l5g? ! habitable _w 0 di/ribut$ into ?ree p>ts1 ,europe1 ,asia1 & ,africa4 ,m rec5tly1 by _m c5turies1 came ! discov]y ( ,am]ica4 ,x is b ! o!r day comp>atively1 t we f\nd ! ext5sive isl& ( ,new ,holl& 9 ! ,s\!rn ,ocean4 ,! anci5t geograph]s plac$ an elephant or "s m>9e mon/] 9 ! vacant p>ts ( _! maps1 to signify t ( ^! p>ts !y knew no?+4 ,n s ,dr4 ,gall4 ,e "p ( 8 globe ( ! human ,scull1 at lea/ ) small exceptions1 is fully t5ant$2 & he1 ) 8 s+le arm1 has conqu]$ a _w4 ,! majority ( ! judgm5ts t h be5 divulg$ by ! pr(essors ( ?is sci5ce1 h _h = _! subjects ! sculls ( m51 ^: habits & hi/ory h be5 already kn[n4 ,& yet ) ?is advantage ! errors & contradictions into :i* _! au?ors h fall5 are consid]ably num]\s4 ,?us ,i f9d1 9 ! acc\nt ( ! doctor's visit to ! ,h\se ( ,correction & ! ,hospital ( ,torgau 9 ,july #ahje1 ! foll[+ examples4 ,e p]son 0 desir\s to "k :at ,dr4 ,gall w\ld say ab\t ,t--1 :o 0 kn[n 9 ! h\se z a ?ief full ( cunn+1 & :o1 hav+ sev]al times made 8 escape1 wore an additional iron4 ,x 0 surpris+1 t he saw 9 him f> less ( ! organ ( cunn+1 ?an 9 _m ( ! o!r prison]s4 ,h[ev] x 0 prov$1 t examples1 & conv]sation ) o!r ?ieves 9 ! h\se1 _h sugge/$ to him ! plan = 8 escape1 & t ! /upidity :i* he possesses 0 ! cause ( 8 be+ retak54 ,we 7 mu* surpris$ to be told1 t ,m41 9 :om ,dr4 ,gall _h n discov]$ ! organ ( repres5tation1 possess$ extraord9>y abilities 9 imitat+ ! voice ( animals2 b we 7 conv9c$ aft] enquiries1 t 8 tal5t 0 n a natural "o1 b acquir$ by /udy4 ,he relat$ to u t1 :5 he 0 a ,prussian soldi] g>rison$ at ,b]l91 he us$ to deceive ! wait+ wom5 9 ! ,f\ndl+ ,hospital by imitat+ ! voice ( expos$ infants1 & sometimes c\nt]feit$ ! cry ( a wild drake1 :5 ! (fic]s 7 %oot+ ducks4 ,( ano!r ,dr4 ,gall said1 ,8 head is a patt]n ( incon/ancy & conf9em5t1 & !re appe>s n ! lea/ m>k ( ! organ ( c\rage4 ,?is rogue _h be5 able to ga9 a great au?ority among 8 fell[-convicts4 ,h[ is ?is to be reconcil$ ) ! want ( con/ancy :i* 8 organisation pla9ly indicates8 ,dr4 ,gall answ]$1 ,he ga9$ 8 asc5dancy n by c\rage1 b by cunn+4 ,x is well kn[n1 t 9 ,?urtel1 :o 0 execut$ = "o ( ! mo/ cold-blood$ & remorseless murd]s ev] he>d (1 ! phr5ologi/s f\nd ! organ ( b5evol5ce uncommonly l>ge4 ,9 ,spurzheim's del9eation ( ! human head ,i f9d six divisions ( organs m>k$ out 9 ! little hemisph]e ov] ! eye1 indicat+ six diff]5t dispositions4 ,mu/ !re n be 9 ?is subtle di/ribution mu* ( :at is arbitr>y & scioli/ic8 ,x is to be regrett$1 t no p]son skilful 9 metaphysics1 or ! hi/ory ( ! human m9d1 has tak5 a %>e 9 ?is inve/igation4 ,_m errors & mu* absurdity w\ld h be5 remov$ f ! /atem5ts ( ^! !ori/s1 if a prop] division _h be5 made betwe5 ^? attributes & prop5sities1 :i* by possibility a human creature may br+ into ! _w ) him1 & ^? :i*1 be+ ! pure gr[? ( ! arbitr>y in/itutions ( society1 mu/ be indebt$ to ^? in/itutions = _! orig94 ,i h endeav\r$ 9 a =m] ,essay7#da7 to expla9 ?is di/9ction1 & to %ew h[1 ?\gh a human be+ _c be born ) an express prop5sity t[>ds any "o ( ! inf9ite pursuits & occupations :i* may be f\nd 9 civilis$ society1 yet t he may be fitt$ by 8 ext]nal or int]nal /ructure to excel 9 "s "o ( ^? pursuits r ?an ano!r4 ,b all ?is is ov]look$ by ! phr5ologi/s4 ,!y rem>k ! v>i\s habits & dispositions1 ! virtues & ! vices1 t display !mselves 9 society z n[ con/itut$1 & at once & )\t consid]ation trace !m to ! /ructure t we br+ into ! _w ) u4 7#da7 ,see above1 ,essay ,,ii4 ,c]ta9ly _m ( ,gall's organs are a libel ^u our common nature4 ,&1 ?\gh a scrupul\s & exact philosoph] w p]haps confess t he has little di/9ct k z to ! design ) :i* ! e>? & all t is !re9 7 made1 yet he f9ds 9 x s mu* ( beauty & b5efic5t t5d5cy1 z w make him extremely reluctant to believe t "s m5 are born ) a decid$ prop5sity to rob1 & o!rs to murd]4 ,nor c any ?+ be m ludicr\s ?an ?is au?or's di/9ction ( ! diff]5t organs ( memory--( ?+s1 ( places1 ( names1 ( language1 & ( numb]s3 organs1 :i* mu/ be conceiv$ to be giv5 9 ! fir/ in/ance long be=e names or language or numb]s _h an exi/5ce4 ,! foll[]s ( ,gall h 9 a few in/ances correct$ ?is3 b :at _! d5om9ations h ga9$ 9 avoid+ ! grosse/ absurdities ( _! ma/]1 !y h c]ta9ly lo/ 9 explicitness & p]spicuity4 ,!re is a di/9ction1 n unwor?y to be att5d$ to1 t is "h to be made betwe5 ,lavat]'s sy/em ( physiognomy1 & ,gall's ( craniology1 :i* is mu* 9 fav\r ( ! =m]4 ,! l9es & *>act]i/ic expressions ( ! face :i* may s frequ5tly be obs]v$1 are = ! mo/ "p ! creatures ( ! m9d4 ,?is is 9 ! fir/ place a mode ( obs]vation m agreeable to ! pride & consci\s elevation ( man1 & is 9 ! next place m suitable to morality1 & ! v9dication ( all t is mo/ admirable 9 ! sy/em ( ! univ]se4 ,x is j1 t :at is mo/ frequ5tly pass+ 9 ! m9d1 & is ent]ta9$ !re ) ! greate/ fav\r1 %\ld leave its traces ^u ! c\nt5ance4 ,x is ?us t ! high & exalt$ philosoph]1 ! poet1 & ! man ( b5evol5ce & humanity are sometimes se5 to be su* by ! by/&] & ! /rang]4 ,:ile ! malevol5t1 ! tricki%1 & ! grossly s5sual1 give notice ( :at !y are by ! ca/ ( _! features1 & put _! fell[-creatures ^u _! gu>d1 t !y may n be made ! prey ( ^! vices4 ,b ! m>* ( craniology or phr5ology1 by :atev] "n x is call$1 is directly ! rev]se ( ?is4 ,x assigns to u organs1 z f> z ! ?+ is expla9$ by ! pr(essors ei!r to ! public or to _! own m9ds1 :i* are entail$ ^u u f our bir?1 & :i* are altoge!r indep5d5t1 or ne>ly s1 ( any discipl9e or volition t c be ex]cis$ by or ^u ! individual :o drags _! intol]able *a94 ,?us ,i am told ( "o individual t he wants ! organ ( col\r2 & all ! culture 9 ! _w c nev] supply t defect1 & enable him to see col\r at all1 or to see x z x is se5 by ! re/ ( mank9d4 ,ano!r wants ! organ ( b5evol5ce2 & 8 case is equally hopeless4 ,i %r9k f consid]+ ! condition ( ! wret*1 to :om nature has suppli$ ! organs ( !ft & murd] 9 full & ample proportions4 ,! case is l t ( a/rology 7,_! />s are m 9 fault ?an !y71 ) ?is aggravation1 t our />s1 s f> z ! faculty ( pr$iction _h be5 suppos$ to be atta9$1 sway$ 9 few ?+s2 b craniology climbs at once to univ]sal empire2 & 9 h] map1 z ,i h said1 !re are no vacant places1 no unexplor$ regions & happy wide-ext5d$ des]ts4 ,x is all a sy/em ( fatalism4 ,indep5d5tly ( ourselves1 & f> beyond our control1 we are res]v$ = good or = evil by ! pr$e/9at+ _s t reigns ov] all ?+s4 ,unhappy is ! individual :o ent]s himself 9 ?is s*ool4 ,he has no consolation1 except ! gratifi$ wi% to "k di/ress+ tru?s1 unless we add to ?is ! pride ( sci5ce1 t he has by 8 own skill & application pur*as$ = himself ! disc]nm5t :i* places him 9 s pa9ful a preem95ce4 ,! great triumph ( man is 9 ! p[] ( education1 to improve 8 intellect1 to %>p5 8 p]ceptions1 & to regulate & modify 8 moral qualities4 ,b craniology r$uces ?is to almo/ no?+1 & exhibits u = ! mo/ "p z ! helpless victims ( a bl9d & remorseless de/9y4 ,9 ! mean "t x is happy = u1 t1 z ?is sy/em is p]haps ! mo/ rigor\s & degrad+ t 0 ev] devis$1 s x is 9 almo/ all in/ances f\nd$ ^u arbitr>y assumptions & confid5t ass]tion1 totally 9 opposition to ! true _s ( pati5t & labori\s inve/igation & s\nd philosophy4 ,x is 9 reality v little t we "k ( ! g5u9e *>act]s ( m54 ,e human creature is a my/]y to 8 fell[4 ,e human "* is made up ( incongruities4 ,( ne>ly all ! great p]sonages 9 hi/ory x is difficult to say :at 0 decid$ly ! motive 9 :i* _! actions & sy/em ( conduct orig9at$4 ,we /udy :at !y did1 & :at !y said2 b 9 va94 ,we nev] arrive at a full & demon/rative conclusion4 ,9 reality no man c be c]ta9ly said to "k himself4 ,! he>t ( man is deceitful above all ?+s4 ,b ^! dogmati/s ov]look all ^? difficulties1 :i* w\ld p]suade a wise man to susp5d 8 judgm5t1 & induce a jury ( philosoph]s to hesitate = ev] z to ! v]dict !y w\ld pron\nce4 ,!y look only at ! ext]nal "* ( ! act by :i* a man hon\rs or disgraces himself4 ,!y decide presumptu\sly & 9 a lump1 ,?is man is a murd]]1 a h]o1 a c[>d1 ! slave ( av>ice1 or ! vot>y ( philan?ropy2 & !n1 survey+ ! outside ( 8 head1 und]take to f9d 9 him ! configuration t %\ld indicate ^! dispositions1 & mu/ be f\nd 9 all p]sons ( a simil> "*1 or r ^: acts be> ! same outw>d =m1 & seem analog\s to 84 ,till we h discov]$ ! clue t %\ld enable u to unravel ! labyr9? ( ! human m9d1 x is ) small hopes ( success t we %\ld expect to settle ! ext]nal indications1 & decide t ?is sort ( =m & appe>ance1 & t class ( "*1 w always be f\nd toge!r4 ,b x is n to be wond]$ at1 t ^! disord]ly fragm5ts ( a %apeless sci5ce %\ld become ! special fav\rites ( ! idle & ! arrogant4 ,e man 7& e woman71 h[ev] de/itute ( real in/ruction1 & unfitt$ = ! inve/igation ( ! deep or ! sublime my/]ies ( our nature1 c use 8 eyes & 8 h&s4 ,! :ole b\ndless congregation ( mank9d1 ) its ev]la/+ v>ieties1 is ?us at once subject$ to ! s5t5ce ( e pret5d]3 ,& fools ru% 91 :]e angels fe> to tread4 ,no?+ is m delightful to ! headlong & presumptu\s1 ?an ?us to sit 9 judgm5t on _! bett]s1 & pron\nce ex ca!dra on ^?1 ^: %oe-lat*et !y are n wor?y to /oop d[n & unloose4 ,i rememb]1 aft] "l ,george ,gordon's riots1 elev5 p]sons accus$ 7 set d[n 9 "o indictm5t = _! lives1 & giv5 9 *>ge to "o jury4 ,b ?is is a m]e %ad[1 a no?+1 comp>$ ) ! :olesale & indiscrim9at+ judgm5t ( ! vulg> phr5ologi/4 ,,essay ,,xxi4 ,,( ,,a/ronomy4 ,,section ,i4 ,x c sc>cely be imput$ to me z pr(ane1 if ,i v5ture to put d[n a few sceptical d\bts on ! sci5ce ( a/ronomy4 ,all bran*es ( k are to be consid]$ z fair subjects ( enquiry3 & he t has nev] d\bt$1 may be said1 9 ! highe/ & /ricte/ s5se ( ! ^w1 nev] to h believ$4 ,! fir/ volume t furni%$ to me ! gr\ndwork ( ! foll[+ d\bts1 0 ! book commonly kn[n by ! "n ( ,gu?rie's ,geographical ,gramm>1 _m p>ts & passages ( :i* engag$ my att5tion 9 my own /udy1 9 ! h\se ( a rural s*oolma/]1 9 ! ye> #aggb4 ,i _c !re=e proce$ m fairly ?an by giv+ "h an extract ( c]ta9 passages 9 t book1 :i* h relation to ! pres5t subject4 ,i "k n h[ f> !y h be5 alt]$ 9 ! edition ( ,gu?rie :i* n[ lies be=e me1 f ! language ( ! book !n 9 my possession2 b ,i feel confid5t t 9 ! ma9 p>ticul>s !y cont9ue ! same7#db74 7#db7 ,! article ,a/ronomy1 9 ?is book1 appe>s to h be5 writt5 by ! well kn[n ,james ,f]guson4 ,9 pass+ rapidly ov] ! heav5s ) 8 new telescope1 ! univ]se increas$ "u ! eye ( ,h]s*el2 #dd1jjj />s1 se5 9 ! space ( a few degrees1 seem$ to indicate t !re 7 sev5ty-five millions 9 ! heav5s4 ,b :at are all ^!1 :5 comp>$ ) ^? t fill ! :ole expanse1 ! b\ndless field ( ae!r8 ,! imm5se di/ance ( ! fix$ />s f our e>?1 & f ea* o!r1 is ( all consid]ations ! mo/ prop] = rais+ our ideas ( ! works ( ,god4 ,mod]n discov]ies make x probable t ea* ( ^! />s is a sun1 hav+ planets & comets revolv+ r\nd x1 z our sun has ! e>? & o!r planets revolv+ r\nd him4--,a ray ( light1 ?\gh its motion is s quick z to be commonly ?\ght in/antane\s1 takes up m "t 9 travell+ f ! />s to u1 ?an we d 9 mak+ a ,we/-,india voyage4 ,a s\nd1 :i*1 next to light1 is consid]$ z ! quicke/ body we are acqua9t$ )1 w\ld n arrive to u f !nce 9 #ej1jjj ye>s4 ,& a cannon-ball1 fly+ at ! rate ( #dhj miles an h\r1 w\ld n rea* u 9 #gjj1jjj ye>s4 ,f :at we "k ( our own sy/em1 x may be reasonably conclud$1 t all ! re/ are ) equal wisdom contriv$1 situat$1 & provid$ ) accommodations = rational inhabitants4 ,:at a sublime idea does ?is sugge/ to ! human imag9ation1 limit$ z are its p[]s1 ( ! works ( ! ,creator6 ,?\s&s & ?\s&s ( suns1 multipli$ )\t end1 & rang$ all ar\nd u1 at imm5se di/ances f ea* o!r1 att5d$ by t5 ?\s& times t5 ?\s& worlds1 all 9 rapid motion1 yet calm1 regul> & h>moni\s1 inv>iably keep+ ! pa?s prescrib$ !m3 & ^! worlds peopl$ ) myriads ( intellig5t be+s1 =m$ = endless progression 9 p]fection & felicity6 ,! ?\ght t w\ld imm$iately occur to a dispassionate man 9 li/5+ to ?is /atem5t1 w\ld be1 ,:at a va/ deal am ,i "h call$ on to believe6 ,n[ ! fir/ rule ( s\nd & sob] judgm5t1 9 enc\nt]+ any /ory1 is t1 9 proportion to ! magnitude & seem+ly incr$ible nature ( ! propositions t5d]$ to our belief1 %\ld be ! /r5g? & impregnable nature ( ! evid5ce by :i* ^? propositions are support$4 ,x is n "h1 z 9 matt]s ( religion1 t we are call$ ^u by au?ority f on high to believe 9 my/]ies1 9 ?+s above our reason1 or1 z x may be1 contr>y to our reason4 ,no man pret5ds to a revelation f heav5 ( ! tru?s ( a/ronomy4 ,!y h be5 br\ght to light by ! faculties ( ! human m9d1 ex]cis$ ^u su* facts & circum/ances z our indu/ry has set be=e u4 ,to p]sons n initiat$ 9 ! rudim5ts ( a/ronomical sci5ce1 !y re/ ^u ! great & high-s\nd+ names ( ,galileo1 ,kepl]1 ,halley & ,newton4 ,b1 ?\gh ^! m5 are em95tly entitl$ to hon\r & gratitude f _! fell[-mortals1 !y d n /& altoge!r on ! same foot+ z ,mat!w1 ,m>k1 ,luke & ,john1 by ^: p5s has be5 record$ e ^w t proce$e? out ( ! m\? ( ,god4 ,! mode/ enquir] !re=e1 )\t pret5d+ to put himself on an equality ) ^! illu/ri\s m51 may be =giv51 :5 he p]mits himself to sugge/ a few d\bts1 & presumes to exam9e ! gr\nds ^u :i* he is call$ ^u to believe all t is conta9$ 9 ! above passages4 ,n[ ! f\ndations ^u :i* a/ronomy1 z "h deliv]$1 is built1 are1 fir/1 ! evid5ce ( our s5ses1 secondly1 ! calculations ( ! ma!matician1 &1 9 ! ?ird place1 moral consid]ations4 ,^! h be5 d5om9at$ respectively1 practical a/ronomy1 sci5tific1 & !oretical4 ,z to ! fir/ ( ^!1 x is impossible = u on ?is occasion n to recollect :at has s (t5 occurr$ z to h gr[n into an e-day obs]vation1 ( ! fallibility ( our s5ses4 ,x may be d\bt$ h[ev] :e!r ?is is a j /atem5t4 ,we are n deceiv$ by our s5ses1 b deceiv$ 9 ! inf]5ce we make f our s5sations4 ,our s5sations respect+ :at we call ! ext]nal _w1 are *iefly ^? ( l5g?1 bread? & solidity1 h>dness & s(tness1 heat & cold1 col\r1 smell1 s\nd & ta/e4 ,! inf]5ce :i* ! g5]ality ( mank9d make 9 relation to ^! s5sations is1 t !re is some?+ out ( ourselves correspond+ to ! impressions we receive2 9 o!r words1 t ! causes ( our s5sations are l to ! s5sations !mselves4 ,b ?is is1 /rictly speak+1 an inf]5ce2 &1 if ! cause ( a s5sation is n l ! s5sation1 x _c precisely be affirm$ t our s5ses deceive u4 ,we "k :at passes 9 ! !atre ( ! m9d2 b we _c be said absolutely to "k any ?+1 m4 ,mod]n philosophy has taught u1 9 c]ta9 cases1 to controv]t ! position1 t ! causes ( our s5sations are l to ! s5sations !mselves4 ,locke 9 p>ticul> has call$ ! att5tion ( ! reason+ "p ( mank9d to ! consid]ation1 t heat & cold1 sweet & bitt]1 & od\r (f5sive or o!rwise1 are p]ceptions1 :i* imply a p]cipi5t be+1 & _c exi/ 9 inanimate sub/ances4 ,we might ) equal propriety ascribe pa9 to ! :ip t beats u1 or pleasure to ! slight alt]nation ( contact 9 ! p]son or ?+ t tickles u1 z suppose t heat & cold1 or ta/e1 or smell are any ?+ b s5sations4 ,! same philosoph]s :o h call$ our att5tion to ^! rem>ks1 h proce$$ to %ew t ! causes ( our s5sations ( s\nd & col\r h no precise correspond5ce1 d n tally ) ! s5sations we receive4 ,s\nd is ! result ( a p]cussion ( ! air4 ,col\r is produc$ by ! reflection ( ! rays ( light2 s t ! same object1 plac$ 9 a position1 diff]5t z to ! spectator1 b 9 itself rema9+ unalt]$1 w produce 9 him a s5sation ( diff]5t col\rs1 or %ades ( col\r1 n[ blue1 n[ gre51 n[ br[n1 n[ black1 & s on4 ,?is is ! doctr9e ( ,newton1 z well z ( ,locke4 ,x foll[s t1 if !re 7 no p]cipi5t be+ to receive ^! s5sations1 !re w\ld be no heat or cold1 no ta/e1 no smell1 no s\nd1 & no col\r4 ,aw>e ( ?is diff]5ce betwe5 our s5sations 9 c]ta9 cases & ! causes ( ^! s5sations1 ,locke has divid$ ! qualities ( sub/ances 9 ! mat]ial univ]se into prim>y & second>y1 ! s5sations we receive ( ! prim>y repres5t+ ! actual qualities ( mat]ial sub/ances1 b ! s5sations we receive ( :at he calls ! second>y hav+ no prop] resemblance to ! causes t produce !m4 ,n[1 if we proce$ 9 ! _s ( sev]e analysis to exam9e ! prim>y qualities ( matt]1 we %all n p]haps f9d s m>k$ a di/9ction betwe5 ^? & ! second>y1 z ! /atem5t ( ,locke w\ld h l$ u to imag9e4 ,! ,optics ( ,newton 7 publi%$ f\rte5 ye>s lat] ?an ,locke's ,essay conc]n+ ,human ,und]/&+4 ,9 endeav\r+ to acc\nt = ! un9t]rupt$ transmission ( rays ( light ?r\gh transp>5t sub/ances1 h[ev] h>d !y may be f\nd to be1 ,newton has ^! obs]vations4 ,bodies are mu* m r>e & por\s1 ?an is commonly believ$4 ,wat] is n9ete5 times light]1 & by consequ5ce n9ete5 times r>]1 ?an gold2 & gold is s r>e1 z v readily1 & )\t ! lea/ opposition1 to transmit ! magnetic effluvia1 & easily to admit quicksilv] into its pores1 & to let wat] pass ?r\gh x4 ,f all :i* we may conclude1 t gold has m pores ?an solid p>ts1 & by consequ5ce t wat] has above =ty times m pores ?an p>ts4 ,& he t %all f9d out an hypo!sis1 by :i* wat] may be s r>e1 & yet n capable ( compression by =ce1 may d\btless1 by ! same hypo!sis1 make gold1 & wat]1 & all o!r bodies1 z mu* r>] z he pleases1 s t light may f9d a ready passage ?r\gh transp>5t sub/ances7#dc74 7#dc7 ,newton1 ,optics1 ,book ,,ii1 ,"p ,,iii1 ,prop4 viii4 ,aga93 ,! col\rs ( bodies arise f ! magnitude ( ! p>ticles t reflect !m4 ,n[1 if we conceive ^! p>ticles ( bodies to be s dispos$ among !mselves1 t ! int]vals1 or empty spaces betwe5 !m1 may be equal 9 magnitude to !m all2 & t ^! p>ticles may be compos$ ( o!r p>ticles mu* small]1 :i* h z mu* empty space betwe5 !m z equals all ! magnitudes ( ^! small] p>ticles2 & t 9 l mann] ^! small] p>ticles are aga9 compos$ ( o!rs mu* small]1 all :i* toge!r are equal to all ! pores1 or empty spaces1 betwe5 !m2 & s on p]petually till y come to solid p>ticles1 su* z h no pores1 or empty spaces )9 !m3 & if 9 any gross body !re be1 = in/ance1 ?ree su* degrees ( p>ticles1 ! lea/ ( :i* are solid2 ?is body w h sev5 times m pores ?an solid p>ts4 ,b if !re be f\r su* degrees ( p>ticles1 ! lea/ ( :i* are solid1 ! body w h fifte5 times m pores ?an solid p>ts4 ,if !re be five degrees1 ! body w h "o & ?irty times m pores ?an solid p>ts4 ,if six degrees1 ! body w h sixty & ?ree times m pores ?an solid p>ts4 ,& s on p]petually7#dd74 7#dd7 ,ibid4 ,9 ! ,qu]ies annex$ to ! ,optics1 ,newton fur!r sugge/s an op9ion1 t ! rays ( light are repell$ by bodies )\t imm$iate contact4 ,he obs]ves t3 ,:]e attraction ceases1 !re a repulsive virtue ought to succe$4 ,& t !re is su* a virtue1 seems to foll[ f ! reflexions & inflexions ( ! rays ( light4 ,= ! rays are repell$ by bodies1 9 bo? ^! cases1 )\t ! imm$iate contact ( ! reflect+ or inflect+ body4 ,x seems also to foll[ f ! emission ( light2 ! ray1 s soon z x is %ak5 (f f a %9+ body by ! vibrat+ motion ( ! p>ts ( ! body1 & gets beyond ! rea* ( attraction1 be+ driv5 away ) exce$+ great velocity4 ,= t =ce1 :i* is suffici5t to turn x back 9 reflexion1 may be suffici5t to emit x4 ,x seems also to foll[ f ! production ( air & vap\r3 ! p>ticles1 :5 !y are %ak5 (f f bodies by heat or f]m5tation1 s soon z !y are beyond ! rea* ( ! attraction ( ! body1 rec$+ f x & also f "o ano!r1 ) great /r5g?2 & keep+ at a di/ance1 s z sometimes to take up a million ( times m space ?an !y did be=e1 9 ! =m ( a d5se body4 ,newton 0 ( op9ion t matt] 0 made up1 9 ! la/ resort1 ( exce$+ly small solid p>ticles1 hav+ no pores1 or empty spaces )9 !m4 ,prie/ley1 9 8 ,disquisitions relat+ to ,matt] & ,_s1 c>ries ! !ory "o /ep f>!r2 &1 z ,newton surr\nds 8 exce$+ly small p>ticles ) sph]es ( attraction & repulsion1 preclud+ 9 all cases _! actual contact1 ,prie/ley is dispos$ to reg>d ! c5tre ( ^! sph]es z ma!matical po9ts only4 ,if !re is no actual contact1 !n by ! v t]ms no two p>ticles ( matt] 7 ev] s ne> to ea* o!r1 b t !y might be br\ght ne>]1 if a suffici5t =ce c\ld be appli$ = t purpose4 ,y _h only ano!r sph]e ( repulsion to conqu]2 &1 z !re nev] is actual contact1 ! :ole _w is made up ( "o sph]e ( repulsion aft] ano!r1 )\t ! possibility ( ev] arriv+ at an end4 ,! pr9ciples ( ! ,newtonian philosophy1 says our au?or1 7 no soon] kn[n1 ?an x 0 se5 h[ few 9 comp>ison1 ( ! ph5om5a ( nature1 7 ow+ to solid matt]1 & h[ mu* to p[]s1 :i* 7 only suppos$ to accompany & surr\nd ! solid p>ts ( matt]4 ,x has be5 ass]t$1 & ! ass]tion has nev] be5 disprov$1 t = any ?+ we "k to ! contr>y1 all ! solid matt] 9 ! sol> sy/em might be conta9$ )9 a nut%ell7#de74 7#de7 ,prie/ley1 ,disquisitions1 ,section ,,ii4 ,i "k n by :om ?is illu/ration 0 fir/ employ$4 ,among o!r au?ors1 ,i f9d1 9 ,field+ 7,joseph ,&rews1 ,book ,,ii1 ,*ap4 ,,ii71 a sect ( philosoph]s spok5 (1 :o c r$uce all ! matt] ( ! _w into a nut%ell4 ,x is !n ) s5ses1 f ! impressions ^u :i* we are impell$ to draw su* false conclusions1 & t pres5t u ) images altoge!r unlike any ?+ t exi/s out ( ourselves1 t we come to obs]ve ! ph5om5a ( :at we call ! univ]se4 ,! fir/ obs]vation t x is "h incumb5t on u to make1 & :i* we ought to keep ev] at h&1 to be appli$ z occasion may (f]1 is ! well kn[n aphorism ( ,socrates1 t we "k only ?is1 t we "k no?+4 ,we h no compass to guide u ?r\gh ! pa?less wat]s ( sci5ce2 we h no revelation1 at lea/ on ! subject ( a/ronomy1 & ( ! unnumb]$ inhabitable worlds t float 9 ! ocean ( e!r2 & we are b\nd !re=e to sail1 z ! m>9]s ( anci5t times sail$1 always )9 sight ( l&4 ,"o ( ! e>lie/ maxims ( ord9>y prud5ce1 is t we ought ev] to correct ! reports ( "o s5se by ! assi/ance ( ano!r s5se4 ,! ?+s we "h speak ( are n matt]s ( fai?2 & 9 !m !re=e x is b reason1 t we %\ld imitate ! conduct ( ,didymus ! apo/le1 :o said1 ,except ,i put my f+]s into ! pr9ts ( ! nails1 & ?ru/ my h& into 8 side1 ,i w n believe4 ,my eyes report to me an object1 z hav+ a c]ta9 magnitude1 texture1 & r\ghness or smoo?ness2 b ,i require t my h&s %\ld confirm to me ! evid5ce ( my eyes4 ,i see some?+ t appe>s to be an isl& at an unc]ta9 di/ance f ! %ore2 b1 if ,i am actuat$ by a laudable curiosity1 & wi% to possess a real k1 ,i take a boat1 & proce$ to asc]ta9 by ne>] inspection1 :e!r t :i* ,i imag9$ to be an isl& is an isl& or no4 ,!re are inde$ _m objects ) :i* we are conv]sant1 t are 9 s v>i\s ways simil> to ea* o!r1 t1 aft] hav+ c>efully exam9$ a few1 we are satisfi$ ^u slight] inve/igation to admit ! dim5sions & "* ( o!rs4 ,?us1 hav+ measur$ ) a quadrant ! height ( a t[]1 & f\nd on ! n>r[e/ se>* & comp>ison t ! report ( my in/rum5t 0 "r1 ,i yield cr$it to ?is process 9 ano!r in/ance1 )\t be+ at ! tr\ble to v]ify its results 9 any m elaborate me?od4 ,! reason :y we admit ! inf]5ce fl[+ f our exam9ation 9 ! second in/ance1 & s onw>d1 ) less scrupulosity & scepticism ?an 9 ! fir/1 is t !re is a /rict resemblance & analogy 9 ! two cases4 ,exp]i5ce is ! basis ( our conclusions & our conduct4 ,i /rike aga9/ a giv5 object1 a nail = example1 ) a c]ta9 degree ( =ce1 because ,i h rem>k$ 9 myself & o!rs ! effect ( su* a /roke4 ,i take food & ma/icate x1 because ,i h f\nd t ?is process contributes to ! s\nd condition ( my body & m9d4 ,i scatt] c]ta9 se$s 9 my field1 & dis*>ge ! o!r functions ( an agriculturi/1 because ,i h obs]v$ t 9 due "t ! result ( ?is indu/ry is a crop4 ,all ! propriety ( ^! proce$+s dep5ds ^u ! exact analogy betwe5 ! old case & ! new "o4 ,! /ate ( ! affair is /ill ! same1 :5 my bus9ess is m]ely t ( an obs]v] & a travell]4 ,i "k wat] f e>?1 l& f sea1 & m\nta9s f vallies1 because ,i h _h exp]i5ce ( ^! objects1 & confid5tly inf] t1 :5 c]ta9 appe>ances pres5t !mselves to my organs ( sight1 ,i %all f9d ! same results to all my o!r s5ses1 z ,i f\nd :5 su* appe>ances occurr$ to me be=e4 ,b ! int]val t divides ! objects :i* occur ^u & "u ! e>?1 & are accessible 9 all ways to our exam9ation1 on ! "o h&1 & ! lights :i* are susp5d$ ov] our heads 9 ! heav5s on ! o!r1 is ( ! broade/ & mo/ memorable nature4 ,human be+s1 9 ! infancy ( ! _w1 7 cont5t$ rev]5tly to behold ^! 9 _! calmness & beauty1 p]haps to wor%ip !m1 & to rem>k ! effects t !y produc$1 or seem$ to produce1 ^u man & ! subjects ( 8 indu/ry4 ,b !y did n aspire to measure _! dim5sions1 to enquire into _! int]nal frame1 or to expla9 ! uses1 f> remov$ f our sph]e ( exi/5ce1 :i* !y might be int5d$ to s]ve4 ,x is h[ev] "o ( ! effects ( ! improvem5t ( our intellect1 to enl>ge our curiosity4 ,! d>+ness ( human ent]prise is "o ( ! prime glories ( our nature4 ,x is our boa/ t we und]take to measure e>?1 weigh air1 & /ate ! tides4 ,&1 :5 success cr[ns ! boldness ( our aspirations aft] :at vulg> & timor\s prud5ce _h pron\nc$ impossible1 x is !n *iefly t we are se5 to p>ticipate ( an ess5ce div9e4 ,:at has n man effect$ by ! boldness ( 8 conceptions & ! adv5tur\sness ( 8 _s8 ,! a*ievem5ts ( human g5ius h appe>$ s incr$ible1 till !y 7 ?or\ghly exam9$1 & sl[ly e/abli%$ _! "r to g5]al acceptance1 t ! great h]oes ( intellect 7 univ]sally reg>d$ by _! contempor>ies z deal]s 9 magic1 & implem5ts ( ! devil4 ,! inv5tor ( ! art ( pr9t+1 t glori\s in/rum5t = advanc+ ! m>* ( human improvem5t1 & ! discov]] ( ! m que/ionable art ( mak+ gunp[d]1 alike suff]$ "u ?is imputation4 ,we h r5d]$ ! seas & ! w9ds in/rum5ts ( our pleasure1 exhau/$ ! old _w1 & !n discov]$ a new "o1 h drawn d[n lightn+ f heav51 & exhibit$ equal rights & indep5d5ce to mank9d4 ,/ill h[ev] x is incumb5t on u to be no less w>y & suspici\s ?an we are bold1 & n to imag9e1 because we h done mu*1 t we are !re=e able to effect e ?+4 ,z 0 /at$ 9 ! comm5cem5t ( ?is ,essay1 we "k our own s5sations1 & we "k little m4 ,matt]1 :e!r 9 its prim>y or second>y qualities1 is c]ta9ly n ! sort ( ?+ ! vulg> imag9e x to be4 ,! illu/ri\s ,b]keley has taught _m to d\bt ( its exi/5ce altoge!r2 & lat] !ori/s h gone f>!r ?an ?is1 & endeav\r$ to %ew1 t ea* man1 himself :ile he speaks on ! subject1 & y & ,i :ile we he>1 h no conclusive evid5ce to conv9ce u1 t we may n1 ea* ( u1 = aught we "k1 be ! only ?+ t exi/s1 an entire univ]se to ourselves4 ,we w n h[ev] foll[ ^! +5i\s p]sons to ! />tl+ extreme to :i* _! speculations w\ld lead u4 ,b1 )\t do+ s1 x w n misbecome u to be cauti\s1 & to reflect :at we d1 be=e we take a leap into illimitable space4 ,,section ,,ii4 ,! sun1 we are told1 is a solid body1 n9ety-five millions ( miles di/ant f ! e>? we inhabit1 "o million times l>g] 9 cubic measurem5t1 & to su* a degree impregnat$ ) heat1 t a comet1 approa*+ to x )9 a c]ta9 di/ance1 0 by t approximation rais$ to a heat two ?\s& times great] ?an t ( r$-hot iron4 ,x w be ackn[l$g$1 t !re is 9 ?is /atem5t mu* to believe2 & we %all n be expos$ to reasonable blame1 if we refuse to subscribe to x1 till we h receiv$ irresi/ible evid5ce ( its tru?4 ,x has already be5 obs]v$1 t1 = ! great] "p ( :at we imag9e we "k on ! surface or 9 ! b[els ( ! e>?1 we h1 or may h if we please1 ! evid5ce ( m ?an "o ( our s5ses1 comb9+ to lead to ! same conclusion4 ,= ! propositions ( a/ronomy we h no s5sible evid5ce1 b t ( sight1 & an imp]fect analogy1 lead+ f ^? visible impressions :i* we c v]ify1 to a reliance ^u ^? :i* we _c4 ,! fir/ c>d9al p>ticul> we meet ) 9 ! above /atem5t conc]n+ ! sun1 is ! t]m1 di/ance4 ,n[1 all t1 /rictly speak+1 we c affirm respect+ ! sun & o!r heav5ly bodies1 is t we h ! same s]ies ( impressions respect+ !m1 t we h respect+ t]re/rial objects ne> or remote1 & t !re is an imp]fect analogy betwe5 ! "o case & ! o!r4 ,be=e we affirm any ?+1 z ( our own k & compet5ce1 respect+ heav5ly bodies :i* are said to be millions ( millions ( miles remov$ f u1 x w\ld n p]haps be amiss t we %\ld possess ourselves ( a c]ta9 degree ( inconte/ible in=mation1 z to ! ?+s :i* exi/ on ! e>? we inhabit4 ,among ^!1 "o ( ! subjects att5d$ ) a great degree ( d\bt & obscurity1 is ! height ( ! m\nta9s ) :i* ! surface ( ! globe we inhabit is div]sifi$4 ,x is affirm$ 9 ! receiv$ books ( elem5t>y geography1 t ! ,&es are ! highe/ m\nta9s 9 ! _w4 ,morse1 9 8 ,am]ican ,gazette]1 ?ird edition1 pr9t$ at ,bo/on 9 #ahaj7df71 says1 ,! height ( ,*imborazzo1 ! mo/ elevat$ po9t ( ! va/ *a9 ( ! ,&es1 is #bj1bhj feet above ! level ( ! sea1 :i* is #gajb feet high] ?an any o!r m\nta9 9 ! kn[n _w3 ?us mak+ ! elevation ( ! m\nta9s ( ,?ibet1 or :atev] o!r ris+ gr\nd ! compil] _h 9 8 ?\ght1 precisely #ac1agh feet above ! level ( ! sea1 & no m4 ,?is decision h[ev] has lately be5 contradict$4 ,mr4 ,hugh ,murray1 9 an ,acc\nt ( ,discov]ies & ,travels 9 ,asia1 publi%$ 9 #ahbj1 has collat$ ! reports ( v>i\s rec5t travell]s 9 c5tral ,asia2 & he /ates ! height ( ,*umul>ee1 :i* he speaks ( z ! mo/ elevat$ po9t ( ! m\nta9s ( ,?ibet1 z ne>ly #cj1jjj feet above ! level ( ! sea4 7#df7 ,article1 ,&es4 ,! elevation ( m\nta9s1 till lately1 0 9 no way attempt$ to be asc]ta9$ b by ! use ( ! quadrant1 & _! height 0 s g5]ally exagg]at$1 t ,riccioli1 "o ( ! mo/ em95t a/ronom]s ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 gives x z 8 op9ion t m\nta9s1 l ! ,caucasus1 may h a p]p5dicul> elevation ( fifty ,italian miles7#dg74 ,lat] obs]v]s h und]tak5 to correct ! inaccuracy ( ^! results ?r\gh ! application ( ! b>omet]1 & ?us1 by in=m+ !mselves ( ! weight ( ! air at a c]ta9 elevation1 proce$+ to inf] ! height ( ! situation4 7#dg7 ,rees1 ,encyclop$ia2 article1 ,m\nta9s4 ,!re are _m circum/ances1 :i* are calculat$ to induce a circumspect enquir] to reg>d ! affirmative positions ( a/ronomy1 z !y are deliv]$ by ! mo/ approv$ mod]n writ]s1 ) consid]able diffid5ce4 ,!y are f\nd$1 z has already be5 said1 next to ! evid5ce ( our s5ses1 ^u ! d$uctions ( ma!matical k4 ,ma!matics are ei!r pure or mix$4 ,pure ma!matics are conc]n$ only ) ab/ract propositions1 & h no?+ to d ) ! realities ( nature4 ,!re is no su* ?+ 9 actual exi/5ce z a ma!matical po9t1 l9e or surface4 ,!re is no su* ?+ z a circle or squ>e4 ,b t is ( no consequ5ce4 ,we c def9e !m 9 words1 & reason ab\t !m4 ,we c draw a diagram1 & suppose t l9e to be /raight :i* is n really /raight1 & t figure to be a circle :i* is n /rictly a circle4 ,x is conceiv$ !re=e by ! g5]ality ( obs]v]s1 t ma!matics is ! sci5ce ( c]ta9ty4 ,b ?is is n /rictly ! case4 ,ma!matics are l ^? ab/ract & imag9>y exi/5ces ab\t :i* !y are conv]sant4 ,!y may con/itute 9 !mselves1 & 9 ! appreh5sion ( an infallible be+1 a sci5ce ( c]ta9ty4 ,b !y come to u mix$ & incorporat$ ) our imp]fections4 ,our faculties are limit$2 & we may be easily deceiv$1 z to :at x is t we see ) transp>5t & un]r+ cle>ness1 & :at x is t comes to u ?r\gh a crook$ m$ium1 refract+ & di/ort+ ! rays ( primitive tru?4 ,we (t5 seem cle>1 :5 9 reality ! twilight ( undi/+ui%+ night has crept fa/ & f> ^u u4 ,9 a tra9 ( d$uctions1 z 9 ! /eps ( an ari?metical process1 an error may h ins9uat$ itself imp]ceptibly at a v e>ly /age1 r5d]+ all ! subsequ5t /eps a w&]+ f>!r & f>!r f ! unadult]at$ tru?4 ,human ma!matics1 s to speak1 l ! l5g? ( life1 are subject to ! doctr9e ( *ances4 ,ma!matics may be ! sci5ce ( c]ta9ty to cele/ial natures1 b n to man4 ,b1 if 9 ! case ( pure ma!matics1 we are expos$ to ! *ances ( error & delusion1 x is mu* worse ) mix$ ma!matics4 ,! mom5t we /ep out ( ! high region ( ab/raction1 & apply ourselves to :at we call ext]nal nature1 we h =feit$ t sacr$ "* & immunity1 :i* we seem$ entitl$ to boa/1 s long z we rema9$ inclos$ 9 ! sanctu>y ( unm+l$ tru?4 ,z has already be5 said1 we "k :at passes 9 ! !atre ( ! m9d2 b we _c be said absolutely to "k any ?+ m4 ,9 our speculations ^u actual exi/5ces we are n only subject to ! disadvantages :i* arise f ! limit$ nature ( our faculties1 & ! errors :i* may ins5sibly creep ^u u 9 ! process4 ,we are fur!r expos$ to ! op]ation ( ! unev5nesses & irregul>ities t p]petually occur 9 ext]nal nature1 ! imp]fection ( our s5ses1 & ( ! in/rum5ts we con/ruct to assi/ our obs]vations1 & ! discrepancy :i* we frequ5tly detect betwe5 ! actual nature ( ! ?+s ab\t u & our impressions respect+ !m4 ,?is is obvi\s1 :5ev] we und]take to apply ! processes ( ari?metic to ! realities ( life4 ,ari?metic1 unsubject$ to ! impulses ( passion & ! accid5ts ( creat$ nature1 holds on its c\rse2 b1 9 ! ph5om5a ( ! actual _w1 "t & *ance happ5e? to !m all4 ,?us x is1 = example1 9 ! ari?metical & geometrical ratios1 set up 9 political economy by ! celebrat$ ,mr4 ,mal?us4 ,8 numb]s w g on smoo?ly en\gh1 #a1 #b1 #d1 #h1 #af1 #cb1 z repres5t+ ! pr9ciple ( population among mank9d1 & #a1 #b1 #c1 #d1 #e1 #f1 ! means ( subsi/5ce2 b re/iff & uncomply+ nature refuses to con=m h]self to 8 dicta4 ,dr4 ,price has calculat$ ! produce ( "o p5ny1 put out at ! comm5cem5t ( ! ,*ri/ian era to five p] c5t4 comp\nd int]e/1 & f9ds t 9 ! ye> #agia x w\ld h increas$ to a great] sum ?an w\ld be conta9$ 9 ?ree hundr$ millions ( e>?s1 all solid gold4 ,b :at has ?is to d ) ! _w 9 :i* we live8 ,did ev] any "o put out 8 p5ny to int]e/ 9 ?is fa%ion = eighte5 hundr$ ye>s8 ,&1 if he did1 :]e 0 ! gold to be f\nd1 to satisfy 8 dem&8 ,morse1 9 8 ,am]ican ,gazette]1 proce$+ on ! pr9ciples ( ,mal?us1 tells u t1 if ! city ( ,new ,york goes on increas+ = a c5tury 9 a c]ta9 ratio1 x w by t "t conta9 #e1beg1dic inhabitants4 ,b does any "o1 = himself or 8 po/]ity1 expect to see ?is realis$8 ,black/one1 9 8 ,comm5t>ies on ! ,laws ( ,engl&1 has obs]v$ t1 z e man has two ance/ors 9 ! fir/ asc5d+ degree1 & f\r 9 ! second1 s 9 ! tw5tie? degree he has m ?an a million1 & 9 ! =tie? ! squ>e ( t numb]1 or upw>ds ( a million millions4 ,?is /atem5t !re=e w\ld h a great] t5d5cy to prove t mank9d 9 remote ages 7 num]\s1 almo/ beyond ! p[] ( figures to repres5t1 ?an ! opposite doctr9e ( ,mal?us1 t !y h a p]petual t5d5cy to su* increase z w\ld infallibly br+ d[n ! mo/ trem5d\s calamities on our po/]ity4 ,b]keley1 :om ,i h already ref]r$ to on ano!r subject1 & :o is admitt$ to be "o ( our pr(\nde/ philosoph]s1 has writt5 a treatise7#dh7 to prove1 t ! ma!maticians1 :o object to ! my/]ies suppos$ to exi/ 9 reveal$ religion1 admit mu* great] my/]ies1 & ev5 fal%oods 9 sci5ce1 ( :i* he alleges ! doctr9e ( fluxions z an em95t example7#di74 ,he obs]ves1 t _! conclusions are e/abli%$ by virtue ( a tw(old error1 & t ^! errors1 be+ 9 contr>y directions1 are suppos$ to comp5sate ea* o!r1 ! exp\nd]s ( ! doctr9e ?us arriv+ at :at !y call tru?1 )\t be+ able to %ew h[1 or by :at means !y h arriv$ at x4 7#dh7 ,! ,analy/4 7#di7 ,life ( ,b]keley1 prefix$ to 8 ,works4 ,x is a memorable & a curi\s speculation to reflect1 ^u h[ slight gr\nds ! doctr9e ( ?\s&s & ?\s&s ( suns1 multipli$ )\t end1 & rang$ all ar\nd u1 at imm5se di/ances f ea* o!r1 & att5d$ by t5 ?\s& times t5 ?\s& worlds1 m5tion$ 9 ! beg9n+ ( ?is ,essay1 is built4 ,x may be all true4 ,b1 true or false1 x _c be )\t its use to u1 c>efully to survey ! road ^u :i* we are advanc+1 ! pi] :i* human ent]prise has d>$ to ?r[ out into ! va/ ocean ( ,cimm]ian d>kness4 ,we h con/ruct$ a pyramid1 :i* ?r[s into unspeakable contempt ! ve/iges ( anci5t ,egyptian indu/ry3 b x /&s ^u its apex2 x trembles ) e breeze2 & mom5t>ily ?reat5s to ov]:elm 9 its ru9s ! fe>less und]tak]s t h set x up4 ,x gives u a mighty & sublime idea ( ! nature ( man1 to ?9k ) :at composure & confid5ce a succession ( p]sons ( ! greate/ g5ius h laun*$ !mselves 9 illimitable space1 ) :at inv9cible indu/ry !y h proce$$1 wa/+ ! midnight oil1 rack+ _! faculties1 & almo/ we>+ _! organs to du/1 9 measur+ ! di/ance ( ,sirius & ! o!r fix$ />s1 ! velocity ( light1 & ! myriads ( intellig5t be+s =m$ = endless progression 9 p]fection & felicity1 t p ! numb]less worlds ( :i* !y disc\rse4 ,! illu/ri\s names ( ,cop]nicus1 ,galileo1 ,gass5di1 ,kepl]1 ,halley & ,newton impress u ) awe2 &1 if ! a/ronomy !y h op5$ be=e u is a romance1 x is at lea/ a romance m s]i\sly & p]sev]+ly h&l$ ?an any o!r 9 ! annals ( lit]ature4 ,a vulg> & a pla9 man w\ld unavoidably ask ! a/ronom]s1 ,h[ came y s famili>ly acqua9t$ ) ! magnitude & qualities ( ! heav5ly bodies1 a great portion ( :i*1 by y\r own acc\nt1 are millions ( millions ( miles remov$ f u8 ,b1 ,i believe1 x is n ! fa%ion ( ! pres5t day to />t s rude a "q4 ,i h j turn$ ov] an article on ,a/ronomy 9 ! ,encyclopa$ia ,lond95sis1 consi/+ ( "o hundr$ & ?irty-?ree v closely pr9t$ qu>to pages1 & 9 no corn] ( ?is article is any evid5ce s mu* z h9t$ at4 ,is x n en\gh8 ,newton & 8 compe]s h said x4 ,! :ole doctr9e ( a/ronomy re/s ^u trigonometry1 a bran* ( ! sci5ce ( ma!matics :i* tea*es u1 hav+ two sides & "o angle1 or two angles & "o side1 ( a triangle giv5 u1 to con/ruct ! :ole4 ,to apply ?is pr9ciple !re=e to ! heav5ly bodies1 x is necess>y = u to take two /ations1 ! m remote f ea* o!r ! bett]1 f :i* our obs]vations %\ld be made4 ,= ! sake ( illu/ration we w suppose !m to be tak5 at ! extremes ( ! e>?'s diamet]1 9 o!r words1 ne>ly eight ?\s& miles ap>t f ea* o!r1 ! ?+ itself hav+ nev] be5 realis$ to t ext5t4 ,f ea* ( ^! /ations we w imag9e a l9e to be drawn1 t]m9at+ 9 ! sun4 ,n[ x seems easy1 by means ( a quadrant1 to f9d ! ar* ( a circle 79 o!r words1 ! angle7 includ$ betwe5 ^! l9es t]m9at+ 9 ! sun1 & ! base =m$ by a "r l9e drawn f "o ( ^! /ations to ! o!r1 :i* 9 ?is case is ! l5g? ( ! e>?'s diamet]4 ,i h !re=e n[ ! ?ree p>ticul>s requir$ to enable me to con/ruct my triangle4 ,&1 accord+ to ! mo/ approv$ a/ronomical obs]vations hi!rto made1 ,i h an isosceles triangle1 eight ?\s& miles broad at its base1 & n9ety-five millions ( miles 9 ! l5g? ( ea* ( ! sides rea*+ f ! base to ! apex4 ,x is h[ev] obvi\s to ! mo/ indiff]5t obs]v]1 t ! m any triangle1 or o!r ma!matical diagram1 falls )9 ! limits :i* our s5ses c conv5i5tly embrace1 ! m securely1 :5 our bus9ess is practical1 & our purpose to apply ! result to ext]nal objects1 c we rely on ! accuracy ( our results4 ,9 a case !re=e l ! pres5t1 :]e ! base ( our isosceles triangle is to ! o!r two sides z eight units to twelve ?\s&1 x is impossible n to p]ceive t x behoves u to be s+ul>ly diffid5t z to ! conclusion at :i* we h arriv$1 or r x behoves u to take = grant$ t we are n unlikely to fall into ! mo/ important error4 ,we h satisfi$ ourselves t ! sides ( ! triangle includ+ ! apex1 d n =m an angle1 till !y h arriv$ at ! ext5t ( n9ety-five millions ( miles4 ,h[ are we sure t !y d !n8 ,may n l9es :i* h rea*$ to s amaz+ a l5g? )\t meet+1 be 9 reality p>allel l9es8 ,if an angle is nev] =m$1 !re c be no result4 ,! :ole "q seems to be incomm5surate to our faculties4 ,x be+ obvi\s t ?is 0 a v unsatisfactory s*eme = arriv+ at ! k desir$1 ! celebrat$ ,halley sugge/$ ano!r me?od1 9 ! ye> #agaf1 by an obs]vation to be tak5 at ! "t ( ! transit ( ,v5us ov] ! sun7#ej74 7#ej7 ,philosophical ,transactions1 ,vol4 ,,xxix1 p4 #ded4 ,x 0 suppos$ t we 7 already pretty accurately acqua9t$ ) ! di/ance ( ! moon f ! e>?1 x be+ s mu* ne>] to u1 by obs]v+ its p>allax1 or ! diff]5ce ( its place 9 ! heav5s z se5 f ! surface ( ! e>?1 f t 9 :i* x w\ld appe> if se5 f its c5tre7#ea74 ,b ! p>allax ( ! sun is s exce$+ly small1 z sc>cely to af=d ! basis ( a ma!matical calculation7#eb74 ,! p>allax ( ,v5us is h[ev] almo/ f\r times z great z t ( ! sun2 & !re mu/ !re=e be a v s5sible diff]5ce betwe5 ! times 9 :i* ,v5us may be se5 pass+ ov] ! sun f diff]5t p>ts ( ! e>?4 ,x 0 on ?is acc\nt appreh5d$1 t ! p>allax ( ! sun1 by means ( obs]vations tak5 f diff]5t places at ! "t ( ! transit ( ,v5us 9 #agfa & #agfi1 might be asc]ta9$ ) a great degree ( precision7#ec74 7#ea7 ,bonnyca/le1 ,a/ronomy1 #g? edition1 p4 #bfb1 et seq4 7#eb7 ,ibid1 p4 #bfh4 7#ec7 ,phil4 ,transactions1 ,vol4 ,,xxix1 p4 #deg4 ,b ! imp]fectness ( our in/rum5ts & means ( obs]vation h no small t5d5cy to baffle ! ambition ( man 9 ^! curi\s inve/igations4 ,! true quantity ( ! moon's p>allax1 says ,bonnyca/le1 _c be accurately det]m9$ by ! me?ods ord9>ily resort$ to1 on acc\nt ( ! v>y+ decl9ation ( ! moon1 & ! incon/ancy ( ! horizontal refractions1 :i* are p]petually *ang+ accord+ to ! /ate ! atmosph]e is 9 at ! "t4 ,= ! moon cont9ues b = a %ort "t 9 ! equ9octial1 & ! refraction at a mean rate elevates h] app>5t place ne> ! horizon1 half z mu* z h] p>allax depresses x7#ed74 7#ed7 ,a/ronomy1 p4 #bfe4 ,x is well kn[n t ! p>allax ( ! sun c nev] exce$ n9e seconds1 or ! f\r-hundr$? "p ( a degree7#ee74 ,obs]vations1 says ,halley1 made ^u ! vibrations ( a p5dulum1 to det]m9e ^! exce$+ly small angles1 are n suffici5tly accurate to be dep5d$ ^u2 = by ?is me?od ( asc]ta9+ ! p>allax1 x w sometimes come out to be no?+1 or ev5 negative2 t is1 ! di/ance w ei!r be inf9ite1 or great] ?an inf9ite1 :i* is absurd4 ,&1 to confess ! tru?1 x is h>dly possible = a p]son to di/+ui% seconds ) c]ta9ty by any in/rum5ts1 h[ev] skilfully !y may be made2 & !re=e x is n to be wond]$ at1 t ! excessive nicety ( ?is matt] %\ld h elud$ ! _m +5i\s endeav\rs ( ! mo/ able opetators47#ef74 7#ee7 ,ibid1 p4 #bfh4 7#ef7 ,phil4 ,transactions1 ,vol4 ,,xxix1 p4 #def4 ,su* are ! difficulties t beset ! subject on e side4 ,x is = ! imp>tial & dispassionate obs]v]s :o h ma/]$ all ! subtleties ( ! sci5ce1 if su* c be f\nd1 to det]m9e :e!r ! rem$ies t h be5 resort$ to to obviate ! above inaccuracies & _! causes1 h fulfill$ _! end1 & are n expos$ to simil> errors4 ,b x w\ld be va9 to expect ! p]sons1 :o h scorn$ delights1 & liv$ labori\s days to possess !mselves ( ! my/]ies ( a/ronomy1 %\ld be imp>tial & dispassionate1 or be dispos$ to confess1 ev5 to _! own m9ds1 t _! rese>*es 7 useless1 & _! lab\rs end$ 9 no?+4 ,x is fur!r wor?y ( our att5tion1 t ! in/rum5ts ) :i* we measure ! di/ance ( ! e>? f ! sun & ! planets1 are ! v in/rum5ts :i* h be5 pron\nc$ ^u z incompet5t 9 measur+ ! heights ( m\nta9s7#eg74 ,9 ! latt] case !re=e we h sub/itut$ a diff]5t mode = arriv+ at ! tru?1 :i* is suppos$ to be att5d$ ) great] precision3 b we h no sub/itute to :i* we c resort1 to correct ! mi/akes into :i* we may fall respect+ ! heav5ly bodies4 7#eg7 ,see above1 ,essay ,,xxi4 ,! result ( ! unc]ta9ty :i* adh]es to all a/ronomical obs]vations is su* z might h be5 expect$4 ,common read]s are only in=m$ ( ! late/ adju/m5t ( ! "q1 & are !re=e unavoidably l$ to believe t ! di/ance ( ! sun f ! e>?1 ev] s9ce a/ronomy became entitl$ to ! "n ( a sci5ce1 has by univ]sal cons5t be5 recognis$ z n9ety-five millions ( miles1 or1 z ne> z may be1 tw5ty-f\r ?\s& semi-diamet]s ( ! e>?4 ,b h[ does ! case really /&8 ,cop]nicus & ,ty*o ,brahe held ! di/ance to be twelve hundr$ semi-diamet]s2 ,kepl]1 :o is receiv$ to h be5 p]haps ! greate/ a/ronom] t any age has produc$1 puts x d[n z ?ree ?\s& five hundr$ semi-diamet]s2 s9ce 8 "t1 ,riccioli z sev5 ?\s&2 ,hevelius z five ?\s& two hundr$ & fifty7#eh72 "s lat] a/ronom]s1 m5tion$ by ,halley1 z f\rte5 ?\s&2 & ,halley himself z sixte5 ?\s& five hundr$7#ei74 7#eh7 ,!y 7 ab\t ?irty & =ty ye>s y\ng] ?an ,kepl] respectively4 7#ei7 ,halley1 apud ,philosophical ,transactions1 ,vol4 ,,xxix1 p4 #dee4 ,! doctr9e ( fluxions is likewise call$ 9 by ! a/ronom]s 9 _! attempts to asc]ta9 ! di/ance & magnitude ( ! diff]5t cele/ial bodies :i* compose ! sol> sy/em2 & 9 ?is way _! conclusions become subject to all ! difficulties :i* ,b]keley has alleg$ aga9/ t doctr9e4 ,kepl] has also suppli$ u ) ano!r mode ( arriv+ at ! di/ance & size ( ! sun & ! planets3 he has haz>d$ a conjecture1 t ! squ>es ( ! times ( ! revolution ( ! e>? & ! o!r planets are 9 proportion to ! cubes ( _! di/ances f ! sun1 _! common c5tre2 &1 z by obs]vation we c arrive ) tol]able c]ta9ty at a k ( ! times ( _! revolutions1 we may f h5ce proce$ to ! o!r matt]s we are desir\s to asc]ta94 ,& t :i* ,kepl] seem$1 z by a div9e inspiration1 to haz>d 9 ! way ( conjecture1 ,newton pr(esses to h demon/ratively e/abli%$4 ,b ! demon/ration ( ,newton has n be5 consid]$ z satisfactory by all m5 ( sci5ce s9ce 8 "t4 ,?us f> h[ev] we proce$ z we may1 respect+ our propositions on ! subject ( ! sol> sy/em4 ,b1 beyond ?is1 all sci5ce1 real or pret5d$1 des]ts u4 ,we h no me?od = measur+ angles1 :i* c be appli$ to ! fix$ />s2 & we "k no?+ ( any revolutions !y p]=m4 ,all "h !re=e seems gratuit\s3 we reason f c]ta9 alleg$ analogies2 & we c d no m4 ,huyg5s endeav\r$ to asc]ta9 some?+ on ! subject1 by mak+ ! ap]ture ( a telescope s small1 t ! sun %\ld appe> ?r\gh x no l>g] ?an ,sirius1 :i* he f\nd to be only 9 ! proportion ( #a to #bg1ffd times 8 diamet]1 z se5 by ! nak$ eye4 ,h5ce1 suppos+ ,sirius to be a globe ( ! same magnitude z ! sun1 x mu/ be #bg1ffd times z di/ant f u z ! sun1 9 o!r words1 at a di/ance s consid]able z to equal #cde million diamet]s ( ! e>?7#fj74 ,e "o mu/ feel on h[ sl5d] a ?read ?is conclusion is susp5d$4 7#fj7 ,encyclopa$ia ,lond95sis1 ,vol4 #aa1 p4 #djg4 ,& yet1 f ?is small po/ulate1 ! a/ronom]s proce$ to d$uce ! mo/ a/\nd+ conclusions4 ,!y tell u1 t ! di/ance ( ! ne>e/ fix$ /> f ! e>? is at lea/ #g1fjj1jjj1jjj1jjj miles1 & ( ano!r !y "n1 n less ?an #ch millions ( millions ( miles4 ,a cannon-ball !re=e1 proce$+ at ! rate ( ab\t tw5ty miles 9 a m9ute w\ld be #gfj1jjj ye>s 9 pass+ f u to ! ne>e/ fix$ />1 & #c1hjj1jjj 9 pass+ to ! second /> ( :i* we speak4 ,huyg5s accord+ly conclud$1 t x 0 n impossible1 t !re might be />s at su* inconceivable di/ances f u1 t _! light has n yet rea*$ ! e>? s9ce its creation7#fa74 7#fa7 ,ibid1 p4 #djh4 ,! receiv$ sy/em ( ! univ]se1 f\nd$ ^u ^! s call$ discov]ies1 is t ea* ( ! />s is a sun1 hav+ planets & comets revolv+ r\nd x1 z our sun has ! e>? & o!r planets revolv+ r\nd him4 ,x has be5 f\nd also by ! successive obs]vations ( a/ronom]s1 t a /> n[ & !n is totally lo/1 & t a new /> makes its appe>ance :i* _h nev] be5 rem>k$ be=e3 & ?is !y expla9 into ! creation ( a new sy/em f "t to "t by ! ,almighty au?or ( ! univ]se1 & ! de/ruction ( an old sy/em worn out ) age7#fb74 ,we mu/ also rememb] ! p[] ( attraction e :]e diffus$ ?r\gh inf9ite space1 by means ( :i*1 z ,h]s*el assures u1 9 great l5g? ( "t a nebula1 or clu/] ( />s1 may be =m$1 :ile ! projectile =ce !y receiv$ 9 ! beg9n+ may prev5t !m f all com+ toge!r1 at lea/ = millions ( ages4 ,"s ( ^! nebulae1 he adds1 _c well be suppos$ to be at a less di/ance f u ?an six or eight ?\s& times ! di/ance ( ,sirius7#fc74 ,kepl] h[ev] d5ies t ea* />1 ( ^? :i* di/9ctly pres5t !mselves to our sight1 c h its sy/em ( planets z our sun has1 & consid]s !m z all fix$ 9 ! same surface or sph]e2 s9ce1 if "o ( !m 7 twice or ?rice z remote z ano!r1 x w\ld1 suppos+ _! real magnitudes to be equal1 appe> to be twice or ?rice z small1 :]eas !re is n 9 _! app>5t magnitudes ! slighte/ diff]5ce7#fd74 7#fb7 ,encycl4 ,lond4 ,vol4 ,,ii1 p4 #daa4 7#fc7 ,ibid1 p4 #cdh4 7#fd7 ,ibid1 p4 #daa4 ,c]ta9ly ! a/ronom]s are a v =tunate & privileg$ race ( m51 :o talk to u 9 ?is oracul> way ( ! unse5 ?+s ( ,god f ! creation ( ! _w1 hang+ up _! conclusions ^u invisible hooks1 :ile ! re/ ( mank9d sit li/5+ gravely to _! responses1 & unres]v$ly ackn[l$g+ t _! sci5ce is ! mo/ sublime1 ! mo/ int]e/+1 & ! mo/ useful ( all ! sci5ces cultivat$ by man7#fe74 7#fe7 ,f]guson1 ,a/ronomy1 ,section #a4 ,we h a s5sation1 :i* we call ! s5sation ( di/ance4 ,x comes to u f our sight & our o!r s5ses4 ,x does n come imm$iately by ! organ ( sight4 ,x has be5 prov$1 t ! objects we see1 previ\sly to ! comp>ison & correction ( ! reports ( ! organ ( sight ) ^? ( ! o!r s5ses1 d n sugge/ to u ! idea ( di/ance1 b t on ! contr>y :atev] we see seems to t\* ! eye1 ev5 z ! objects ( ! s5se ( feel+ t\* ! sk94 ,b1 9 proportion z we comp>e ! impressions made ^u our organs ( sight ) ! impressions made on ! o!r s5ses1 we come gradually to connect ) ! objects we see ! idea ( di/ance4 ,i put out my h&1 & f9d at fir/ t an object ( my s5se ( sight is n )9 ! rea* ( my h&4 ,i put out my h& f>!r1 or by walk+ advance my body 9 ! direction ( ! object1 & ,i am enabl$ to rea* x4 ,f small] exp]im5ts ,i proce$ to great]4 ,i walk t[>ds a tree or a build+1 ! figure ( :i* pres5ts itself to my eye1 b :i* ,i f9d ^u trial to h be5 f> f me4 ,i travel t[>ds a place t ,i _c see1 b :i* ,i am told lies 9 a c]ta9 direction4 ,i arrive at ! place4 ,x is ?us1 t by repeat$ exp]im5ts ,i acquire ! idea ( remote di/ances4 ,to conf9e ourselves h[ev] to ! "q ( objects1 :i* )\t *ange ( place ,i c discov] by ! s5se ( sight4 ,i c see a t[n1 a t[]1 a m\nta9 at a consid]able di/ance4 ,let u suppose t ! limit ( my sight1 s f> z relates to objects on ! e>?1 is "o hundr$ miles4 ,i c travel t[>ds su* an object1 & ?us asc]ta9 by means ( my o!r s5ses :at is its real di/ance4 ,i c also employ c]ta9 in/rum5ts1 inv5t$ by man1 to measure heights1 suppose ( a t[]1 &1 by exp]im5ts made 9 ways indep5d5t ( ^! in/rum5ts1 v]ify or o!rwise ! report ( ^! in/rum5ts4 ,! height ( ! ,monum5t ( ,london is some?+ m ?an two hundr$ feet4 ,o!r elevations1 ! produce ( human lab\r1 are consid]ably high]4 ,x is 9 ! nature ( ! m9d1 t we conclude f ! obs]vation t we h v]ifi$1 to ! accuracy ( ano!r1 be>+ a /rik+ analogy to ! =m]1 t we h n v]ifi$4 ,b analogy has its limits4 ,is x ( irresi/ible c]ta9ty1 or is x 9 fact to be consid]$ z approa*+ to c]ta9ty1 because we h v]ifi$ an obs]vation ext5d+ to sev]al hundr$ feet1 t an obs]vation ext5d+ to n9ety-five millions ( miles1 or to ! incr$ible di/ances ( :i* ,h]s*el s famili>ly talks1 is to be treat$ z a fact1 or laid d[n z a pr9ciple 9 sci5ce8 ,is x reasonable to consid] two propositions z analog\s1 :5 ! ?+ affirm$ 9 ! "o is 9 dim5sion _m million times z great z ! ?+ affirm$ 9 ! o!r8 ,! exp]i5ce we h _h z to ! tru? ( ! small]1 does x au?orise u to consid] ! l>g] z unque/ionable8 ,t :i* ,i see ) a bay ( ! sea or a wide riv] betwe51 ?\gh x may appe> v l some?+ ) :i* ,i am famili> at home1 d ,i imm$iately affirm x to be ( ! same species & nature1 or d ,i n reg>d x ) a c]ta9 degree ( scepticism1 especially if1 along ) ! resemblance 9 "s po9ts1 x diff]s ess5tially1 z = example 9 magnitude1 9 o!r po9ts8 ,we h a s5sation1 & we enquire into its cause4 ,?is is always a "q ( "s unc]ta9ty4 ,is its cause some?+ ( absolute & sub/antive exi/5ce )\t me1 or is x n8 ,is its cause some?+ ( ! v same nature1 z ! ?+ t gave me a simil> s5sation 9 a matt] ( comp>atively a pigmy & dim9utive ext5sion8 ,all ^! que/ions an untra9$ & inquisitive m9d w ask itself 9 ! propositions ( a/ronomy4 ,we mu/ believe or n1 z we ?9k prop] or reasonable4 ,we h no way ( v]ify+ ! propositions by ! trial ( our s5ses4 ,!re !y lie1 to be receiv$ by u 9 ! con/ruction t fir/ sugge/s itself to u1 or n4 ,!y are some?+ l an agreeable imag9ation or fiction3 & a sob] obs]v]1 9 cold blood1 w be dispos$ delib]ately to weigh bo? sides ( ! "q1 & to judge :e!r ! probability lies 9 fav\r ( ! actual affirmation ( ! millions ( millions ( miles1 & ! o!r incr$ible propositions ( ! travell+ ( light1 & ! re/1 :i* ev5 ! mo/ cauti\s & sceptical ( ! reta9]s ( mod]n a/ronomy1 f9d !mselves compell$ to receive4 ,b ,i %all be told1 t ! results ( our obs]vations ( ! di/ances ( ! heav5ly bodies are unv>i$4 ,we h measur$ ! di/ances & o!r ph5om5a ( ! sun1 ! moon1 ,m]cury1 ,v5us1 ,m>s1 ,jupit]1 ,saturn1 & _! satellites1 & !y all fall into a gr& sy/em1 s z to convey to e unprejudic$ m9d ! conviction t ?is sy/em is ! tru? itself4 ,if we look at !m day aft] day1 & ye> aft] ye>1 we see !m = ev] ! same1 & p]=m+ ! same div9e h>mony4 ,successive a/ronom]s 9 diff]5t ages & c\ntries h obs]v$ ! cele/ial orbs1 & swept ! heav5s1 & = ev] br+ u back ! same /ory ( ! numb]1 ! dim5sions1 ! di/ances1 & ! arrangem5t ( ! heav5ly bodies :i* =m ! subject ( a/ronomical sci5ce4 ,?is we h se5 inde$ n to be exactly ! case4 ,b1 if x 71 x w\ld g a v little way t[>ds prov+ ! po9t x 0 br\ght to prove4 ,x w\ld %ew t1 ! s5sations & results be+ simil>1 ! causes ( ^? results mu/ be simil> to ea* o!r1 b x w\ld n %ew t ! causes 7 simil> to ! s5sations produc$4 ,?us1 9 ! s5sations :i* belong to ta/e1 smell1 s\nd1 col\r1 & to ^? ( heat & cold1 !re is all ! uni=mity :i* w\ld arise1 :5 ! real ext]nal causes bore ! mo/ exact similitude to ! p]ceptions !y g5]ate2 & yet x is n[ univ]sally confess$ t ta/es1 sc5ts1 s\nds1 col\rs1 & heat & cold d n exi/ out ( ourselves4 ,all t we are entitl$ !re=e to conclude z to ! magnitudes & di/ances ( ! heav5ly bodies1 is1 t ! causes ( our s5sations & p]ceptions1 :atev] !y are1 are n less uni=m ?an ! s5sations & p]ceptions !mselves4 ,x is fur!r alleg$1 t we calculate eclipses1 & regi/] ! v>i\s ph5om5a ( ! heav5ly bodies4 ,?ales pr$ict$ an eclipse ( ! sun1 :i* took place ne>ly six hundr$ ye>s be=e ! ,*ri/ian era4 ,! ,babylonians1 ! ,p]sians1 ! ,h9doos1 & ! ,*9ese e>ly turn$ _! att5tion to a/ronomy4 ,_m ( _! obs]vations 7 accurately record$2 & _! tables ext5d to a p]iod ( ?ree ?\s& ye>s be=e ! bir? ( ,*ri/4 ,does n all ?is /rongly argue ! solidity ( ! sci5ce to :i* !y belong8 ,:o1 aft] ?is1 w h ! presumption to "q1 t ! m5 :o pr(ess a/ronomy proce$ on real gr\nds1 & h a pr(\nd k ( ^! ?+s1 :i* at fir/ sight might appe> to be set at a di/ance s f> remov$ f our k58 ,! answ] to ?is is easy4 ,i believe 9 all ! a/ronomy t 0 believ$ by ,?ales4 ,i d n "q ! /atem5ts relative to ! heav5ly bodies t 7 deliv]$ by ! wise m5 ( ! ,ea/4 ,b ! suppos$ discov]ies t 7 made 9 ! eighte5?1 & ev5 9 ! latt] "p ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 purport+ to asc]ta9 ! precise di/ance ( ! sun1 ! planets1 & ev5 ( ! fix$ />s1 are matt]s entirely di/9ct f ?is4 ,among ! e>lie/ a/ronom]s ( ,greece 7 ,?ales1 ,anaxim&]1 ,anaxim5es & ,anaxagoras4 ,?ales1 we are told1 held t ! e>? is a sph]e or globe1 ,anaxim5es t x is l a r\nd1 flat table2 ,anaxim&] t ! sun is l a *>iot-:eel1 & is tw5ty-eight times l>g] ?an ! e>?4 ,anaxagoras 0 put 9 prison = affirm+ t ! sun 0 by _m degrees l>g] ?an ! :ole ,peloponnesus7#ff74 ,kepl] is ( op9ion t all ! />s are at an equal di/ance f u1 & are fix$ 9 ! same surface or sph]e4 7#ff7 ,plut>*1 ,de ,placitis ,philosophorum4 ,diog5es ,la]tius4 ,9 reality ! obs]vations & ! facts ( a/ronomy d n dep5d ei!r ^u ! magnitudes or ! di/ances ( ! heav5ly bodies4 ,!y proce$ 9 ! fir/ place ^u :at may lie se5 ) ! nak$ eye4 ,!y require an accurate & p]sev]+ att5tion4 ,!y may be assi/$ by telescopes4 ,b !y relate only to ! sun & ! planets4 ,we are b\nd to asc]ta91 z ne>ly z possible1 ! orbits describ$ by ! diff]5t bodies 9 ! sol> sy/em3 b ?is has /ill no?+ to d1 /rictly speak+1 ) _! magnitudes or di/ances4 ,x is requir$ t we %\ld "k !m 9 _! relations to ea* o!r2 b x is no prelim9>y ( j1 ( practical1 x might almo/ be said1 ( lib]al sci5ce1 t we %\ld "k any ?+ ( !m absolutely4 ,! unlimit$ ambition ( ! nature ( man has discov]$ itself 9 no?+ m ?an ?is1 ! amaz+ sup]/ructure :i* ! vot>ies ( contemplation )9 ! la/ two hundr$ ye>s h built ^u ! simple a/ronomy ( ! anci5ts4 ,hav+ begun to compute ! di/ances ( miles by millions1 x appe>s cle>ly t no?+ c arre/ ! m ?an eagle-flight ( ! human m9d4 ,! di/ance ( ! ne>e/ fix$ /> f ! e>?1 we are in=m$1 is at lea/ #g1jjj1jjj1jjj1jjj miles1 & ( ano!r :i* ! a/ronom]s "n1 n less ?an #ch millions ( millions ( miles4 ,! p>ticles ( light are said to travel #aic1idj miles 9 e second1 :i* is above a million times swift] ?an ! progress ( a cannon-ball7#fg74 ,& ,h]s*el has conclud$1 t ! light issu+ f ! fa9te/ nebulae he has discov]$1 mu/ h be5 at ?is rate two millions ( ye>s 9 rea*+ ! ,b>?7#fh74 7#fg7 ,f]guson1 ,section #baf4 ,light moves1 says ,brew/]1 ,optics1 p4 #b1 f "o pole ( ! e>? to ! o!r 9 ! #bd? "p ( a second3 a velocity :i* surpasses all compreh5sion4 7#fh7 ,br9kley1 ,a/ronomy1 p4 #acj4 ,,section ,,iii4 ,! next process ( ! mod]n a/ronom] is to affirm ! innum]able orbs ar\nd u1 discov]$ ) ! nak$ eye1 or ) :i* we are made acqua9t$ by ! aid ( telescopes1 to be all /ock$ ) rational inhabitants4 ,! argum5t = ?is is1 t an all-wise & omnipot5t creator c\ld nev] h produc$ su* imm5se bodies1 disp]s$ ?r\gh inf9ite space1 = any mean] purpose1 ?an t ( peopl+ !m ) intellig5t be+s1 =m$ = endless progression 9 p]fection & felicity7#fi74 7#fi7 ,see above1 ,essay ,,xxi4 ,n[ x appe>s to me1 t1 9 ^! ass]tions1 ! mod]n a/ronom]s are tak+ ^u !mselves some:at too boldly1 to exp\nd ! c\nsels ( t my/]i\s p[]1 to :i* ! univ]se is indebt$ = its arrangem5t & ord]4 ,we "k no?+ ( ,god b f 8 works4 ,c]ta9 speculative m5 h adv5tur$ to reason ^u ! s\rce ( all ! sy/em & ! wond]s t we behold1 a priori1 &1 hav+ f\nd t ! creator is all p[]ful1 all wise1 & ( inf9ite goodness1 accord+ to _! ideas ( p[]1 wisdom & goodness1 h f !nce proce$$ to draw _! inf]5ces1 & to %ew u 9 :at mann] ! works ( 8 h&s are arrang$ & conduct$ by him4 ,?is no d\bt !y h done ) ! pure/ int5tions 9 ! _w2 b x is n c]ta91 t _! discretion has equall$ ! boldness ( _! und]tak+4 ,! _w t we inhabit1 ?is little globe ( e>?1 is to u an inf9ite my/]y4 ,human imag9ation is unable to conceive any ?+ m consummate ?an ! great outl9e ( ?+s bel[4 ,! trees & ! skies1 ! m\nta9s & ! seas1 ! riv]s & ! spr+s1 appe> z if ! design _h be5 to realise ! idea ( p>adise4 ,! fre%ness ( ! air1 ! silv]y light ( day1 ! magnific5ce ( ! cl\ds1 ! gorge\s & soo?+ col\r+ ( ! _w1 ! pr(usion & exquisit5ess ( ! fruits & fl[]s ( ! e>?1 are z if no?+ b joy & delici\s s5sations _h be5 int5d$ = u4 ,:5 we asc5d to ! animal creation1 ! sc5e is /ill m admirable & transport+4 ,! birds & ! bea/s1 ! insects t skim ! air1 & ! fi%es t live 9 ! great deep1 are a magaz9e ( wond]s1 t we may /udy = ev]1 )\t fe> ( arriv+ at ! end ( _! excell5ce4 ,la/ ( all1 comes ! cr[n ( ! creation1 man1 =m$ ) looks erect1 to comm]ce ) ! skies4 ,:at a ma/]piece ( workman%ip is 8 =m1 :ile ! beauty & intellig5ce ( ,gods seems to manife/ itself 9 8 c\nt5ance6 ,look at t mo/ consummate ( all implem5ts1 ! human h&2 ?9k ( 8 und]/&+1 h[ compos$ & p5etrat+2 ( ! weal? ( 8 imag9ation2 ( ! respl5d5t virtues he is qualifi$ to display6 ,h[ wond]ful are ?y works1 ,oh ,god2 9 wisdom ha/ ?\ creat$ !m all6 ,b !re are o!r p>ts ( ! sy/em 9 :i* we live1 :i* d n seem to correspond ) ^? already enum]at$4 ,be=e we proce$ to p inf9ite space1 x w\ld be z well1 if we survey$ ! surface ( ! e>? we inhabit4 ,:at va/ des]ts d we f9d 9 x2 :at imm5se tracks ( burn+ s&s6 ,"o half ( ! globe is p]haps irreclaimable to ! use ( man4 ,!n let u ?9k ( e>?quakes & tempe/s1 ( wa/+ hurricanes1 & ! numb] ( vessels1 freight$ ) human be+s1 t are ye>ly buri$ 9 ! cav]ns ( ! ocean4 ,let u call to m9d 9 man1 ! prime ornam5t ( ! creation1 all ! diseases to :i* 8 frame is subject1 ,convulsions1 epilepsies1 fi]ce cat>rhs1 ,inte/9e /one & ulc]1 colic pangs1 ,demoniac fr5zy1 mop+ melan*oly1 ,& moon-/ruck madness1 p9+ atrophy1 ,m>asmus1 & wide-wa/+ pe/il5ce1 ,dropsies1 & a/hmas1 & jo9t-rack+ rheums4 ,! v idea ( our kill+1 & subsi/+ ^u ! fle% ( animals1 surely some:at j>s ) our conceptions ( inf9ite b5evol5ce4 ,b1 :5 we look at ! political hi/ory ( man1 ! case is inf9itely worse4 ,?is too (t5 seems "o tissue ( mis]y & vice4 ,w>1 conque/1 oppression1 tyranny1 slav]y1 insurrections1 massacres1 cruel puni%m5ts1 degrad+ corporal infliction1 & ! ext9ction ( life "u ! =ms ( law1 are to be f\nd 9 almo/ e page4 ,x is z if an evil demon 7 let loose ^u u1 & :ole nations1 f "o decad ( ye>s to ano!r1 7 /ruck ) ! mo/ p]nici\s madness4 ,c]ta9 reason]s tell u t ?is is ow+ to ! fre$om ( w1 )\t :i* man c\ld n exi/4 ,b "h we are pres5t$ ) an alt]native1 f :i* x is impossible = human und]/&+ to escape4 ,ei!r ,god1 accord+ to our ideas ( b5evol5ce1 w\ld remove evil out ( ! _w1 & _c2 or he c1 & w n4 ,if he has ! w & n ! p[]1 ?is argues weakness2 if he has ! p[] & n ! w1 ?is seems to be malevol5ce4 ,let u desc5d f ! great /age ( ! nations1 & look into ! obscurities ( private mis]y4 ,:i* ( u is happy8 ,:at bitt] spr+s ( mis]y ov]fl[ ! human he>t1 & are borne by u 9 sil5ce6 ,:at cruel disappo9tm5ts beset u6 ,to :at /ruggles are we doom$1 :ile we /ruggle (t5 9 va96 ,! human he>t seems fram$1 z if to be ! capaci\s receptacle ( all imag9able sorr[s4 ,! human frame seems con/ruct$1 z if all its fibres 7 prep>$ to su/a9 v>ieties ( torm5t4 ,9 ! sweat ( ?y br[ %alt ?\ eat bread1 till ?\ return to ! e>?4 ,b h[ (t5 does t sweat prove ineffective6 ,!re are m5 ( :om sorr[ seems to be ! de/9y1 f :i* !y c nev] escape4 ,!re are he>ts1 into :i* by _! con/itution x appe>s z if s]5ity & cont5t c\ld nev] ent]1 b :i* are giv5 up to all ! furi\s passions1 or are = ev] ! prey ( rep9+ & depression4 ,ah1 little ?9k ! gay1 lic5ti\s pr\d1 ,:om pleasure1 p[] & afflu5ce surr\nd1 ,h[ _m p9e 9 want6 ,h[ _m %r9k ,into ! sordid hut1 h[ _m dr9k ,! cup ( grief1 & eat ! bitt] bread ,( mis]y6 ,&1 :i* aggravates ! evil1 almo/ all ! wor/ vices1 ! mo/ unpr9cipl$ acts1 & ! d>ke/ passions ( ! human m9d1 are br$ out ( pov]ty & di/ress4 ,satan1 9 ! ,book ( ,job1 says to ! ,almighty1 ,?\ ha/ bless$ ! "w ( ?y s]vant1 & 8 sub/ance is increas$ 9 ! l&4 ,b put =? ?y h& n[1 & take away all t he ha?2 & he w curse !e to ?y face4 ,! pray] ( ,ag> runs1 ,fe$ me ) food conv5i5t = me2 le/ ,i be poor1 & /eal1 & take ! "n ( my ,god 9 va94 ,x is ) a deep k ( ! sc5es ( life1 t ! prophet pron\nces1 ,my ?\ghts are n y\r ?\ghts2 nei!r are y\r ways my ways1 sai? ! ,"l4 ,all reflect+ p]sons1 :o h survey$ ! /ate ( ! _w 9 :i* we live1 h be5 /ruck ) ! contr>ieties ( sublun>y ?+s2 & _m hypo!ses h be5 inv5t$ to solve ! enigma4 ,"s h ma9ta9$ ! doctr9e ( two pr9ciples1 ,oromasdes & ,arimanius1 ! g5ius ( good & ( evil1 :o are p]petually cont5d+ ) ea* o!r :i* %all h ! greate/ sway 9 ! =tunes ( ! _w1 & ea* alt]nately acquir+ ! upp] h&4 ,o!rs h inculcat$ ! !ory ( ! fall ( man1 t ,god at fir/ made all ?+s beautiful & good1 b t man has incurr$ 8 displeasure1 & be5 turn$ out ( ! p>adise = :i* he 0 de/9$4 ,h5ce1 !y say1 has aris5 ! corruption ( our nature4 ,!re is none t clo? good1 no1 n "o4 ,t e m\? may be /opp$1 & all ! _w become guilty be=e ,god4 ,b ! solution t has be5 mo/ g5]ally adopt$1 p>ticul>ly 9 lat] days1 is t ( a future /ate ( retribution1 9 :i* all ! inequalities ( our pres5t condition %all be remov$1 ! te>s ( ! un=tunate & ! suff]] %all be wip$ f _! eyes1 & _! agonies & mis]ies comp5sat$4 ,?is1 9 o!r words1 indep5d5tly ( ! light ( revelation1 is to inf] inf9ite wisdom & b5evol5ce f :at we see1 & !n1 f9d+ ! actual ph5om5a n to correspond ) our !ories1 to inv5t some?+ ( :i* we h no k1 to supply ! defici5cy4 ,! a/ronom] h[ev] proce$s f :at we see ( ! globe ( e>?1 to fa%ion o!r worlds ( :i* we h no direct k4 ,f9d+ t !re is no "p ( ! soil ( ! e>? into :i* our w&]+s c p5etrate1 t is n turn$ to ! acc\nt ( rational & happy be+s1 creatures capable ( kn[+ & ador+ _! creator1 t nature does no?+ 9 va91 & t ! _w is full ( ! evid5ces ( 8 unm+l$ b5efic5ce1 accord+ to our n>r[ & imp]fect ideas ( b5efic5ce1 7= su* ought to be our premises7 we proce$ to con/ruct millions ( worlds ^u ! plan we h imag9$4 ,! e>? is a globe1 ! planets are globes1 & sev]al ( !m l>g] ?an our e>?3 ! e>? has a moon2 sev]al ( ! planets h satellites3 ! globe we dwell 9 moves 9 an orbit r\nd ! sun2 s d ! planets3 ^u ^! premises1 & no m1 we hold ourselves au?oris$ to affirm t !y conta9 myriads ( intellig5t be+s1 =m$ = endless progression 9 p]fection & felicity4 ,hav+ gone ?us f>1 we next f9d t ! fix$ />s be> a c]ta9 resemblance to ! sun2 &1 z ! sun has a numb] ( planets att5dant on him1 s1 we say1 has ea* ( ! fix$ />s1 compos+ all toge!r t5 ?\s& times t5 ?\s& habitable worlds4 ,all ?is is well1 s long z we view x z a bold & +5i\s conjecture4 ,on any o!r subject x w\ld be s reg>d$2 & we %\ld consid] x z res]v$ = ! amusem5t & gratification ( a fanciful vision>y 9 ! h\r1 :5 he gives up ! re9s to 8 imag9ation4 ,b1 back$ z x is by a complexity ( geometrical "r l9es & curves1 & h&$ =? to u 9 l>ge qu>tos1 /uff$ ) calculations1 x exp]i5ces a v diff]5t =tune4 ,we are told t1 by ! k we d]ive f a/ronomy1 our faculties are enl>g$1 our m9ds exalt$1 & our und]/&+s cle>ly conv9c$1 & affect$ ) ! conviction1 ( ! exi/5ce1 wisdom1 p[]1 goodness1 immutability & sup]9t5d5cy ( ! supreme be+2 s t1 )\t an hyp]bole1 'an undev\t a/ronom] is mad7e77#gj74' 7#gj7 ,f]guson1 ,a/ronomy1 ,section ,i4 ,x is s+ul>1 h[ deeply ,i 0 impress$ ) ?is repres5tation1 :ile ,i 0 a s*oolboy1 & 0 s l$ to propose a difficulty to ! wife ( ! ma/]4 ,i said1 ,i f9d t we h millions ( worlds r\nd u peopl$ ) rational creatures4 ,i "k n t we h any decisive reason = suppos+ ^! creatures m exalt$1 ?an ! wond]ful species ( :i* we are individuals4 ,we are imp]fect2 !y are imp]fect4 ,we fell2 x is reasonable to suppose t !y h fall5 also4 ,x became necess>y = ! second p]son 9 ! tr9ity to take ^u him our nature1 & by suff]+ = our s9s to appease ! wra? ( 8 fa!r4 ,i am unwill+ to believe t he has less commis]ation = ! inhabitants ( o!r planets4 ,b 9 t case x may be suppos$ t s9ce ! creation he has be5 mak+ a circuit ( ! planets1 & dy+ on ! cross = ! s9s ( rational creatures 9 un9t]rupt$ succession4 ,! lady 0 wis] ?an ,i1 admoni%$ me ( ! dang] ( be+ ov]-inquisitive1 & said we %\ld act m discreetly 9 leav+ ^? que/ions to ! judgm5t ( ! ,almighty4 ,b ?us f> we h reason$ only on "o side ( ! "q4 ,our pi\s s5tim5ts h l$ u to magnify ! ,"l 9 all 8 works1 &1 h[ev] imp]fect ! analogy1 & h[ev] obscure ! conception we c =m ( ! myriads ( rational creatures1 all ( !m no d\bt inf9itely v>i$ 9 _! nature1 _! /ructure & faculties1 yet to view ! :ole s*eme ) an und\bt+ p]suasion ( its tru?4 ,x is h[ev] some:at 9 opposition to ! ideas ( piety =m$ by our less adv5tur\s ance/ors1 t we %\ld usurp ! ?rone ( ,god1 ,snat* f 8 h& ! balance & ! rod1 &1 by means ( our telescopes & our calculations1 p5etrate into my/]ies n orig9ally int5d$ = u4 ,accord+ to ! receiv$ ,mosaic *ronology we are n[ 9 ! five ?\s& eight hundr$ & ?irty-fif? ye> f ! creation3 ! ,sam>itan v]sion adds to ?is date4 ,x is !re=e sc>cely 9 ! _s ( a ,*ri/ian1 t ,h]s*el talks to u ( a light1 :i* mu/ h be5 two millions ( ye>s 9 rea*+ ! e>?4 ,moses describes ! op]ations ( ! ,almighty1 9 "o ( ! six days devot$ to ! "w ( creation1 z be+ to place lights 9 ! firmam5t ( heav51 to divide ! day f ! night1 to be = signs & = seasons1 & = days & ye>s1 & to give light ^u ! e>?2 two great lights1 ! great] to rule ! day1 & ! less] ! night2 & ! />s also4 ,& ,*ri/1 prophesy+ :at is to happ5 9 ! latt] days1 says1 ,! sun %all be d>k5$1 & ! moon %all n give h] light1 & ! />s %all fall f heav54 ,:atev] !re=e be ! piety ( ! p]sons1 :o talk to u ( t5 ?\s& times t5 ?\s& worlds1 all peopl$ ) rational creatures1 x c]ta9ly is n a piety 9 precise accordance ) ! ,*ri/ian scriptures4 ,,section ,,iv4 ,x is also no m ?an j1 t we %\ld be> 9 m9d ! app>5t fitness or o!rwise1 ( ^! bodies1 s f> z we are acqua9t$ ) !m1 = ! dwell+-place ( rational creatures4 ,n to m5tion ! probable extreme coldness ( ,jupit] & ,saturn1 ! heat ( ! sunbeams 9 ! planet ,m]cury is und]/ood to be su* z t wat] w\ld unavoidably boil & be c>ri$ away7#ga71 & we c sc>cely imag9e any liv+ sub/ance t w\ld n be dissolv$ & disp]s$ 9 su* an atmosph]e4 ,! moon1 ( :i*1 z be+ s mu* ne>] to u1 we may naturally be suppos$ to "k mo/1 we are told by ! a/ronom]s has no wat] & no atmosph]e1 or1 if any1 su* an atmosph]e z w\ld n su/a9 cl\ds & asc5d+ vap\r4 ,to our eye1 z se5 ?r\gh ! telescope1 x appe>s l a metallic sub/ance1 :i* has be5 burn$ by fire1 & s r$uc$ into ! ru9$ & ragg$ condition 9 :i* we seem to behold x4 ,! sun appe>s to be /ill less an appropriate habitation = rational1 or = liv+ creatures1 ?an any ( ! planets4 ,! comets1 :i* describe an orbit s exce$+ly ecc5tric1 & are subject to all ! excessive vicissitudes ( heat & cold1 are1 we are told1 admirably adapt$ = a sc5e ( et]nal1 or ( l5g!n$ puni%m5t = ^? :o h acquitt$ !mselves ill 9 a previ\s /ate ( probation4 ,buffon is ( op9ion1 t all ! planets 9 ! sol> sy/em 7 once s _m portions ( our great lum9>y1 /ruck (f f ! sun by ! bl[ ( a comet1 & s hav+ receiv$ a projectile impulse calculat$ to c>ry !m =w>d 9 a "r l9e1 at ! same "t t ! p[] ( attraction c\nt]acts ?is impulse1 & gives !m t comp\nd pr9ciple ( motion :i* reta9s !m 9 an orbicul> c\rse4 ,9 ?is s5se x may be said t all ! planets 7 suns2 :ile on ! contr>y ,h]s*el pron\nces1 t ! sun itself is a planet1 an opake body1 ri*ly /or$ ) inhabitants7#gb74 7#ga7 ,encyclopa$ia ,lond95sis1 ,vol4 ,,ii1 p4 #cee4 7#gb7 ,philosophical ,transactions = #agie1 p4 #fh4 ,! mod]n a/ronom]s g on to acc\nt to u = ! total disappe>ance ( a /> 9 c]ta9 cases1 :i*1 !y say1 may be 9 reality ! de/ruction ( a sy/em1 su* z t ( our sun & its att5dant planets1 :ile ! appe>ance ( a new /> may1 9 l mann]1 be ! occasional creation ( a new sy/em ( planets4 ,we ought p]haps1 says ,h]s*el1 to look ^u c]ta9 clu/]s ( />s1 & ! de/ruction ( a /> n[ & !n 9 "s ?\s&s ( ages1 z ! v means by :i* ! :ole is pres]v$ & r5ew$4 ,^! clu/]s may be ! laboratories ( ! univ]se1 :]e9 ! mo/ salut>y rem$ies = ! decay ( ! :ole are prep>$7#gc74 7#gc7 ,philosophical ,transactions = #aghe1 p4 #bag4 ,all ?is mu/ appe> to a sob] m9d1 unbitt5 by ! rage :i* gr[s out ( ! heat ( ^! new discov]]s1 to be no?+ less ?an a/ronomy run mad4 ,?is occasional creation ( new sy/ems & worlds1 is 9 little accordance ) ! ,*ri/ian scriptures1 or1 ,i believe1 ) any sob] speculation ^u ! attributes ( ! creator4 ,! a/ronom] seizes ^u "s h9t s f9e z sc>cely by any +5uity to be arre/$1 imm$iately laun*es =? into inf9ite space1 & 9 an in/ant returns1 & pres5ts u ) millions ( worlds1 ea* ( !m peopl$ ) t5 ?\s& times t5 ?\s& inhabitants4 ,we spoke a :ile s9ce ( ! app>5t unfitness ( _m ( ! heav5ly bodies = ! reception ( liv+ inhabitants4 ,b = all ?is ^! discov]]s h a rem$y4 ,!y rem9d u h[ unlike ^! inhabitants may be to ourselves1 hav+ o!r organs ?an ours1 & be+ able to live 9 a v diff]5t temp]ature4 ,! great heat 9 ! planet ,m]cury is no argum5t aga9/ its be+ inhabit$2 s9ce ! ,almighty c\ld z easily suit ! bodies & con/itutions ( its inhabitants to ! heat ( _! dwell+1 z he has done ours to ! temp]ature ( our e>?4 ,& x is v probable t ! p !re h su* an op9ion ( u1 z we h ( ! inhabitants ( ,jupit] & ,saturn2 namely1 t we mu/ be intol]ably cold1 & h v little light at s great a di/ance f ! sun4 ,^! are ! rem>ks ( ,f]guson7#gd74 ,"o ( our late/ a/ronom]s expresses himself to ! same purpose4 7#gd7 ,a/ronomy1 ,section #bb4 ,we h no argum5t aga9/ ! planets be+ inhabit$ by rational be+s1 & consequ5tly by witnesses ( ! creator's p[]1 magnific5ce & b5evol5ce1 unless x be said t "s are mu* ne>] ! sun ?an ! e>? is1 & !re=e mu/ be un9habitable f heat1 & ^? m di/ant f cold4 ,:atev] objection ?is may be aga9/ _! be+ inhabit$ by rational be+s1 ( an organisation simil> to ^? on ! e>?1 x c h little =ce1 :5 urg$ ) respect to rational be+s 9 g5]al4 ,b we may exam9e )\t indulg+ too mu* 9 conjecture1 :e!r x be n possible t ! planets may be possess$ by rational be+s1 & conta9 animals & vegetables1 ev5 little diff]5t f ^? ) :i* we are famili>4 ,is ! sun ! pr9cipal cause ( ! temp]ature ( ! e>?8 ,we h reason to suppose t x is n4 ,! mean temp]ature ( ! e>?1 at a small dep? f ! surface1 seems con/ant 9 summ] & 9 w9t]1 & is probably coeval ) its fir/ =mation4 ,at ! planet ,m]cury1 ! direct heat ( ! sun1 or its p[] ( caus+ heat1 is six times great] ?an ) u4 ,if we suppose ! mean temp]ature ( ,m]cury to be ! same z ( ! e>?1 & ! planet to be surr\nd$ ) an atmosph]e1 d5s] ?an t ( ! e>?1 less capable ( transmitt+ heat1 or r ! influ5ce ( ! sun to extricate heat1 & at ! same "t m readily conduct+ x to keep up an ev5ness ( temp]ature1 may we n suppose ! planet ,m]cury fit = ! habitation ( m51 & ! production ( vegetables simil> to our own8 ,at ! ,georgium ,sidus1 ! direct influ5ce ( ! sun is #cfj times less ?an at ! e>?1 & ! sun is !re se5 at an angle n mu* great] ?an t "u :i* we behold ,v5us1 :5 ne>e/4 ,yet may n ! mean temp]ature ( ! ,georgium ,sidus be ne>ly ! same z t ( ! e>?8 ,may n its atmosph]e m easily transmit ! influ5ce ( ! sun1 & may n ! matt] ( heat be m copi\sly comb9$1 & m readily extricat$1 ?an ) u8 ,:5ce *anges ( season simil> to our own may take place4 ,ev5 9 ! comets we may suppose no great *ange ( temp]ature takes place1 z we "k ( no cause :i* w deprive !m ( _! mean temp]ature1 & p>ticul>ly if we suppose1 t on _! approa* t[>ds ! sun1 !re is a provision = _! atmosph]e becom+ d5s]4 ,! tails !y exhibit1 :5 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! sun1 seem 9 "s measure to c\nt5ance ?is idea4 ,we c h>dly suppose ! sun1 a body ?ree hundr$ times l>g] ?an all ! planets toge!r1 0 creat$ only to pres]ve ! p]iodic motions1 & give light & heat to ! planets4 ,_m a/ronom]s h ?\ght t its atmosph]e only is lum9\s1 & its body opake1 & probably ( ! same con/itution z ! planets4 ,all[+ !re=e t its lum9\s atmosph]e only extricates heat1 we see no reason :y ! sun itself %\ld n be inhabit$7#ge74 7#ge7 ,br9kley1 ,elem5ts ( ,a/ronomy1 ,*ap4 ,,ix4 ,!re is c]ta9ly no end to ! suppositions t may be made by an +5i\s a/ronom]4 ,may we n suppose t we might d ne>ly z well altoge!r )\t ! sun1 :i* x appe>s is at pres5t ( little use to u z to w>m? & heat8 ,z to light1 ! great creator might1 = aught we "k1 f9d a sub/itute2 feel]s1 = example1 endu$ ) a c]ta9 acut5ess ( s5se3 or1 at all ev5ts1 ! lea/ imag9able degree ( light might answ] e purpose to organs adapt$ to ?is k9d ( twilight4 ,9 t way ! inhabitants ( ! ,georgium ,sidus are already suffici5tly provid$ =2 !y appe> to h z little b5efit ( ! light z ( ! heat ( ! sun4 ,h[ ! satellites ( ! di/ant planets are suppli$ ) light is a my/]y1 s9ce _! pr9cipals h sc>cely any4 ,unless inde$1 l ! sun1 !y h a lum9\s atmosph]e1 compet5t to enlight5 a :ole sy/em1 !mselves be+ opake4 ,b 9 tru? light 9 a great] or less degree seems sc>cely wor?y ( a ?\ght1 s9ce ! inhabitants ( ! planet ,m]cury h n _! eyes put out by a light1 sc>cely inf]ior 9 radiance to t :i* is reflect$ by ^? plates ( burn+ brass1 ) :i* tyrants 9 "s ages 7 accu/om$ to ext+ui% ! s5se ( vision 9 _! un=tunate victims4 ,! comets also mu/ be a delectable resid5ce2 t ( #afhj complet+ its orbit 9 #egf ye>s1 & be+ at its greate/ di/ance ab\t elev5 ?\s& two hundr$ millions ( miles f ! sun1 & at its lea/ )9 less ?an a ?ird "p ( ! sun's semi-diamet] f its surface7#gf74 ,!y mu/ !re=e h delightful vicissitudes ( light & ! contr>y2 =1 z to heat1 t is already provid$ =4 ,ar*deacon ,br9kley's po/ulate is1 t ^! bodies are possess$ by rational be+s1 & conta9 animals & vegetables1 little diff]5t f ^? ) :i* we are famili>4 7#gf7 ,f]guson1 ,section #ic4 ,n[ ! only reason we h to believe 9 ^! extraord9>y propositions1 is ! k we possess ( ! div9e attributes4 ,f ! =ce ( ?is consid]ation x is argu$ t ,god w n leave any s5sible area ( matt] unoccupi$1 & !re=e t x is impossible t su* va/ orbs z we believe surr\nd u ev5 to ! ext5t ( inf9ite space1 %\ld n be ri*ly /or$ ) rational be+s1 ! capable witnesses ( 8 p[]1 magnific5ce & b5evol5ce4 ,all difficulties aris+ f ! consid]ations ( light1 & heat1 & a ?\s& o!r ob/acles1 are to give way to ! p]fect insight we h z to h[ ! deity w conduct himself 9 e case t c be propos$4 ,i am n p]suad$ t ?is is agreeable to religion2 & ,i am /ill less conv9c$ t x is compatible ) ! sobriety & s$at5ess ( common s5se4 ,x is ) "s degree ( satisfaction t ,i p]ceive "l ,br\gham1 ! reput$ au?or ( ! ,prelim9>y ,disc\rse to ! ,libr>y ( ,useful ,k1 at ! same "t t he /ates ! dim5sions & di/ances ( ! heav5ly bodies 9 ! usual way1 says n a ^w ( _! inhabitants4 ,x is some:at rem>kable t1 s9ce ! comm5cem5t ( ! pres5t c5tury1 f\r new planets h be5 add$ to ^? =m]ly conta9$ 9 ! enum]ation ( ! sol> sy/em4 ,!y lie betwe5 ! planets ,m>s & ,jupit]1 & h be5 nam$ ,ve/a1 ,juno1 ,c]es & ,pallas4 ,br9kley speaks ( !m 9 ?is mann]4 ,! v small magnitudes ( ! new planets ,c]es & ,pallas1 & _! ne>ly equal di/ances f ! sun1 induc$ ,dr4 ,olb]s1 :o discov]$ ,pallas 9 #ahjb1 ne>ly 9 ! same place :]e he _h obs]v$ ,c]es a few mon?s be=e1 to conjecture t !y 7 fragm5ts ( a l>g] planet1 :i* _h by "s unkn[n cause be5 brok5 to pieces4 ,x foll[s f ! law ( gravity1 by :i* ! planets are reta9$ 9 _! orbits1 t ea* fragm5t w\ld aga91 aft] e revolution ab\t ! sun1 pass ne>ly ?r\gh ! place 9 :i* ! planet 0 :5 ! cata/rophe happ5$1 & besides ! orbit ( ea* fragm5t w\ld int]sect ! cont9uation ( ! l9e jo9+ ?is place & ! sun4 ,!nce x 0 easy to asc]ta9 ! two p>ticul> regions ( ! heav5s ?r\gh :i* all ^! fragm5ts w\ld pass4 ,also1 by c>efully not+ ! small />s !reab\t1 & exam9+ !m f "t to "t1 x might be expect$ t m ( ! fragm5ts w\ld be discov]$4--,m4 ,h>d+ discov]$ ! planet ,juno 9 "o ( ^! regions2 & ,dr4 ,olb]s himself also1 by c>efully exam9+ !m 7! small />s7 f "t to "t1 discov]$ ,ve/a4 ,^! additions c]ta9ly af=d u a new epo* 9 ! annals ( ! sol> sy/em1 & ( a/ronomy itself4 ,x is some:at rem>kable1 t ,h]s*el1 :o 9 ! c\rse ( 8 obs]vations trac$ c]ta9 nebulae1 ! light f :i* mu/ h be5 two millions ( ye>s 9 rea*+ ! e>?1 %\ld nev] h rem>k$ ^! planets1 :i*1 s to speak1 lay at 8 feet4 ,x rem9ds "o ( ,esop's a/rolog]1 :o1 to ! amusem5t ( 8 ignorant c\ntrym51 :ile he 0 :olly occupi$ 9 survey+ ! heav5s1 sudd5ly f\nd himself plung$ 9 a pit4 ,^! new planets also we are told are fragm5ts ( a l>g] planet3 h[ came ?is l>g] planet nev] to h be5 discov]$8 ,till ,h]s*el's "t we 7 cont5t ) six planets & ! sun1 mak+ up ! cabali/ical numb] sev54 ,he add$ ano!r4 ,b ^! f\r new ones entirely d]ange ! s*eme4 ,! a/ronom]s h n yet _h opportunity to dige/ !m into _! places1 & =m new worlds ( !m4 ,?is is all unpleasant4 ,!y are1 x seems1 fragm5ts ( a l>g] planet1 :i* _h by "s unkn[n cause be5 brok5 to pieces4 ,!y !re=e are probably n inhabit$4 ,h[ does ?is correspond ) ! goodness ( ,god1 :i* w suff] no mass ( matt] 9 8 creation to rema9 unoccupi$8 ,h]s*el talks at 8 ease ( :ole sy/ems1 suns ) all _! att5dant planets1 be+ consign$ to de/ruction4 ,b "h we h a cata/rophe happ5+ be=e our eyes1 & _c avoid be+ %ock$ by x4 ,god does no?+ 9 va94 ,= :i* ( 8 l(ty purposes has ?is planet be5 brok5 to pieces1 & its fragm5ts left to de=m ! sy/em ( :i* we are inhabitants2 at lea/ to humble ! pride ( man1 & laugh to scorn 8 presumption8 ,/ill !y p]=m _! revolutions1 & obey ! projectile & gravitat+ =ces1 :i* h induc$ u to p t5 ?\s& times t5 ?\s& worlds4 ,x is "t1 t we %\ld le>n mode/y1 to rev]e 9 sil5ce ! great cause to :i* ! univ]se is indebt$ = its magnific5ce1 its beauty & h>mony1 & to ackn[l$ge t we d n possess ! key t %\ld unlock ! my/]ies ( creation4 ,"o ( ! mo/ important lessons t c be impress$ on ! human m9d1 is t ( self-k & a j appreh5sion ( :at x is t we are compet5t to a*ieve4 ,we c d mu*4 ,we are capable ( mu* k & mu* virtue4 ,we h pati5ce1 p]sev]ance & subtlety4 ,we c put =? consid]able en]gies1 & n]ve ourselves to resi/ great ob/acles & mu* suff]+4 ,our +5uity is v>i\s & consid]able4 ,we c =m ma*9es1 & erect mighty /ructures4 ,! inv5tion ( man = ! ease ( human life1 & = procur+ x a multitude ( pleasures & accommodations1 is truly a/oni%+4 ,we c dissect ! human frame1 & anatomise ! m9d4 ,we c /udy ! sc5e ( our social exi/5ce1 & make extraord9>y improvem5ts 9 ! adm9i/ration ( ju/ice1 & 9 secur+ to ourselves t g]m ( all our noble/ virtues1 civil & political lib]ty4 ,we c /udy ! e>?1 its /rata1 its soil1 its animals1 & its productions1 f ! c$> t is 9 ,lebanon1 to ! hyssop t spr+e? out ( ! wall4 ,b man is n omnipot5t4 ,if he aspires to be wor?y ( hon\r1 x is necess>y t he %\ld compute 8 p[]s1 & :at x is !y are compet5t to a*ieve4 ,! globe ( e>?1 ) all t is !re91 is our e/ate & our empire4 ,let u be cont5t ) t :i* we h4 ,x 7 a pitiful ?+ to see s noble a creature /ruggl+ 9 a field1 :]e x is impossible = him to di/+ui% himself1 or to effect any ?+ real4 ,!re is no situation 9 :i* any "o c appe> m little & ludicr\s1 ?an :5 he engages 9 va9 essays1 & seeks to accompli% t1 :i* a mom5t's sob] ?\ght w\ld tea* him 0 utt]ly hopeless4 ,ev5 a/ronomy is to a c]ta9 degree our own4 ,we c measure ! c\rse ( ! sun1 & ! orbits ( ! planets4 ,we c calculate eclipses4 ,we c numb] ! />s1 assign to !m _! places1 & =m !m into :at we call con/ellations4 ,b1 :5 we pret5d to measure millions ( miles 9 ! heav5s1 & to make ourselves acqua9t$ ) ! inhabitants ( t5 ?\s& times t5 ?\s& worlds & ! accommodations :i* ! creator has provid$ = _! com=t & felicity1 we probably engage 9 some?+ m fruitless & idle1 ?an ! pigmy :o %\ld und]take to b5d ! b[ ( ,ulysses1 or /rut & p]=m ! (fice ( a w>rior clad 9 ! arm\r ( ,a*illes4 ,h[ beautiful is ! firmam5t2 ?is maje/ical ro( frett$ ) gold5 fire6 ,let u bew>e h[ we m> ! magnific5t sc5e ) our int]polations & comm5t>ies6 ,simplicity is ( ! ess5ce ( ! truly great4 ,let u look at ! op]ations ( t mighty p[] f :i* we ourselves d]ive our exi/5ce1 ) humility & rev]5tial awe6 ,x may well become u4 ,let u n presume into ! heav5 ( heav5s1 unbidd51 unau?oris$ gue/s6 ,let u adopt ! c\nsel ( ! apo/le1 & all[ no man to spoil u ?r\gh va9 philosophy4 ,! bus9ess ( human life is s]i\s2 ! useful inve/igations 9 :i* we may engage are multipli$4 ,x is excell5t to see a rational be+ consci\s ( 8 g5u9e prov9ce1 & n idly wa/+ p[]s adapt$ = ! noble/ uses 9 unmeasur$ essays & ill-concoct$ attempts4 ,,essay ,,xxii4 ,,( ,,! ,,mat]ial ,,univ]se4 ,9 ! prec$+ ,essay ,i h ref]r$ to ! !ory ( ,b]keley1 ^: op9ion is t !re is no su* ?+ z matt] 9 ! s5se 9 :i* x is und]/ood by ! writ]s on natural philosophy1 & t ! :ole ( our exp]i5ce 9 t respect is ! result ( a sy/em ( accid5ts )\t an intelligible subject1 by means ( :i* antec$5ts & consequ5ts fl[ on = ev] 9 a tra91 ! pa/ succession ( :i* man is able to record1 & ! future 9 _m cases he is qualifi$ to pr$ict & to act ^u4 ,an argum5t m palpable & popul> ?an t ( ,b]keley 9 fav\r ( ! same hypo!sis1 might be d$uc$ f ! po9ts recapitulat$ 9 t ,essay z deliv]$ by ,locke & ,newton4 ,if :at are vulg>ly d5om9at$ ! second>y qualities ( matt] are 9 reality no?+ b s5sations exi/+ 9 ! human m9d1 !n at any rate matt] is a v diff]5t ?+ f :at x is ord9>ily appreh5d$ to be4 ,to :i* ,i add1 9 ! second place1 t1 if matt]1 z is /at$ by ,newton1 consi/s 9 s mu* great] a degree ( pores ?an solid p>ts1 t ! absolute p>ticles conta9$ 9 ! sol> sy/em might1 = aught we "k1 he conta9$ 9 a nut%ell7#gg71 & t no two ev] t\*$ ea* o!r1 or approa*$ s ne> t !y might n be br\ght ne>]1 provid$ a suffici5t =ce c\ld be appli$ = t purpose1--& if1 z ,prie/ley tea*es1 all t we obs]ve is ! result ( successive sph]es ( attraction & repulsion1 ! c5tre ( :i* is a ma!matical po9t only1 we !n c]ta9ly come v ne> to a conclusion1 :i* %\ld bani% matt] out ( ! !atre ( real exi/5ces7#gh74 7#gg7 ,see above1 ,essay ,,xxi4 7#gh7 ,see above1 ,essay ,,xxi4 ,b ! extreme subtleties ( human intellect are p]haps ( little fur!r use1 ?an to af=d an amusem5t to p]sons ( curi\s speculation1 & ^: condition 9 human society procures !m leisure = su* enquiries4 ,! same ?+ happ5s "h1 z 9 ! subject ( my ,twelf? ,essay1 on ! ,lib]ty ( ,human ,actions4 ,! speculator 9 8 closet is "o man3 ! same p]son1 :5 he comes out ( 8 retirem5t1 & mixes 9 int]c\rse ) 8 fell[-creatures1 is ano!r man4 ,! necess>ian1 :5 he reasons on ! ev]la/+ concat5ation ( antec$5ts & consequ5ts1 proves to 8 own appreh5sion irrefragably1 t he is a passive in/rum5t1 act$ ^u1 & act+ ^u o!r ?+s1 9 turn1 & t he c nev] dis5gage himself f ! op]ation ( ! omnipot5t laws ( physical nature1 & ! impulses ( o!r m5 ) :om he is unit$ 9 ! ties ( society4 ,b no soon] does ?is acute & +5i\s reason] come into active life & ! int]c\rse ( 8 fell[m51 ?an all ^! f9e-drawn speculations vani% f 8 recollection4 ,he reg>ds himself & o!r m5 z be+s end[$ ) a lib]ty ( action1 z possess$ ( a prop] initiative p[]1 & free to d a ?+ or n to d x1 )\t be+ subject to ! absolute & irresi/ible con/ra9t ( motives4 ,x is f ?is int]nal & indefeasible s5se ( lib]ty1 t we draw all our moral en]gies & en?usiasm1 t we p]sev]e h]oically 9 defiance ( ob/acles & disc\ragem5ts1 t we praise or blame ! actions ( o!rs1 & admire ! elevat$ virtues ( ! be/ ( our contempor>ies1 & ( ^? ^: a*ievem5ts adorn ! page ( hi/ory4 ,x is 9 a mann] ( precisely ! same sort z t :i* prevails 9 ! philosophical doctr9es ( lib]ty & necessity1 t we f9d ourselves impell$ to feel on ! "q ( ! exi/5ce ( ! mat]ial univ]se4 ,b]keley1 & z _m p]sons z are p]suad$ by 8 or simil> reason+s1 feel satisfi$ 9 speculation t !re is no su* ?+ z matt] 9 ! s5se 9 :i* x is und]/ood by ! writ]s on natural philosophy1 & t all our notions ( ! ext]nal & actual exi/5ce ( ! table1 ! *air1 & ! o!r mat]ial sub/ances ) :i* we conceive ourselves to be surr\nd$1 ( woods1 & m\nta9s1 & riv]s1 & seas1 are m]e prejudice & misconception4 ,all ?is is v well 9 ! closet1 & z long z we are involv$ 9 m$itation1 & rema9 ab/ract$ f action1 bus9ess1 & ! ex]tion ( our limbs & corporal faculties4 ,b x is too f9e = ! realities ( life4 ,b]keley1 & ! mo/ /r5u\s & spiritualis$ ( 8 foll[]s1 no soon] desc5d f ! high t[] ( _! speculations1 submit to ! necessities ( _! nature1 & mix 9 ! bus9ess ( ! _w1 ?an !y become impell$1 z /rongly z ! necess>ian 9 ! "q ( ! lib]ty ( human actions1 n only to act l o!r m51 b ev5 to feel j 9 ! same mann] z if !y _h nev] be5 acqua9t$ ) ^! ab/ractions4 ,a table !n becomes absolutely a table1 & a *air a *air3 !y are f$ ) ! same food1 hurt by ! same weapons1 & w>m$ & cool$ by ! same summ] & w9t]1 z o!r m53 & !y make use ( ! refre%m5ts :i* nature requires1 ) z true an or?odoxy1 & z cr$ul\s a temp]1 z he :o 0 nev] assail$ ) su* ref9em5ts4 ,nature is too /rong1 to be prevail$ on to retire1 & give way to ! au?ority ( def9itions & syllogi/ical d$uction4 ,b1 :5 we h grant$ all ?is1 x is h[ev] a mi/ake to say1 t ^! subtleties ( human intellect are ( little fur!r use1 ?an to af=d an amusem5t to p]sons ( curi\s speculation7#gi74 ,we h se51 9 ! case ( ! doctr9e ( philosophical necessity7#hj71 t1 ?\gh x c nev] =m a rule = ! int]c\rse betwe5 man & man1 x may nev]!less be turn$ to no mean advantage4 ,x is calculat$ to inspire u ) temp]ance & tol]ation4 ,x t5ds impressively to ev9ce to u1 t ?is sc5e ( ?+s is b l ! %ad[s :i* pass be=e u 9 a magic lan?orn1 & t1 aft] all1 m5 are b ! tools1 n ! ma/]s1 ( _! fate4 ,x corrects ! illusions ( life1 mu* aft] ! same mann] z ! spectator ( a puppet-%ew is enlight5$1 :o %\ld be tak5 )9 ! curta91 & %ewn h[ ! wires are pull$ by ! ma/]1 :i* produce all ! turmoil & /rife t be=e rivet$ our att5tion4 ,x is good = him :o w\ld arrive at all ! improvem5t ( :i* our nature is capable1 at "o "t to take 8 place among ! lit]al behold]s ( ! drama1 & at ano!r to g beh9d ! sc5es1 & rem>k ! deceptions 9 _! orig9al elem5ts1 & ! actors 9 _! prop] & natural co/ume4 7#gi7 ,see above1 ,essay ,,xxii4 7#hj7 ,see above1 ,essay ,,xii4 ,&1 z 9 ! "q ( ! lib]ty ( human actions1 s 9 t ( ! reality ( ! mat]ial univ]se1 x is a privilege n to be despis$1 t we are s =m$ z to be able to dissect ! subject t is submitt$ to our exam9ation1 & to /rip ! elem5ts ( :i* ?is sublun>y sc5e is compos$1 ( ! disguise 9 :i* !y pres5t !mselves to ! vulg> spectator4 ,x is little1 aft] all1 t we are capable to "k2 & ! man ( h]oic m9d & g5]\s ent]prise1 w n refuse ! discov]ies t are plac$ )9 8 rea*4 ,! subtleties ( gramm> are z ! por*1 :i* leads f ! k ( words to ! k ( ?+s4 ,! subtleties ( ma!matics defecate ! grossness ( our appreh5sion1 & supply ! elem5ts ( a s\nd] & sev]] logic4 ,& 9 ! same mann] ! faculty :i* removes ! illusions ( ext]nal appe>ance1 & enables u to look into ! se$s ( "t1 is "o :i* we are b\nd to e/imate at its g5u9e value4 ,! m we ref9e our faculties1 o!r ?+s equal1 ! wis] we gr[3 we are ! m rais$ above ! ?ickness ( ! atmosph]e t envelops our fell[-mortals1 & are made p>tak]s ( a nature sup]human & div9e4 ,!re is a curi\s "q t has ris5 out ( ?is proposition ( ,b]keley1 ( ! suppos$ illusion we suff] 9 our conceptions ( ! mat]ial univ]se4 ,x has be5 said1 ,well !n1 ,i am satisfi$ t ! *airs1 ! tables1 & ! o!r mat]ial sub/ances ) :i* ,i conceive myself to be surr\nd$1 are n :at !y appe> to be1 b are m]ely an et]nal *a9 ( antec$5ts & consequ5ts1 go+ on accord+ to :at ,leibnitz calls a 'pree/abli%$ h>mony1' & ?us furni%+ ! gr\nd ( ! speculations :i* mortals *]i%1 & ! motives ( _! proce$+4 ,b1 if ?us1 9 ! ord9>y process ( human affairs1 we believe 9 matt]1 :5 9 reality !re is no su* ?+ z matt]1 h[ %all we pron\nce ( m9d1 & ! ?+s :i* happ5 to u 9 our seem+ int]c\rse ) our fell[-m51 & 9 ! complexities ( love & hatr$1 ( k9dr$ & fri5d%ip1 ( b5evol5ce & misan?ropy1 ( robb]y & murd]1 & ( ! :olesale massacre ( ?\s&s ( human be+s :i* are record$ 9 ! page ( hi/ory8 ,we absolutely "k no?+ ( ! lives & actions ( o!rs b ?r\gh ! m$ium ( mat]ial impulse4 ,&1 if y take away matt]1 ! bodies ( our fell[-m51 does x n foll[ by irresi/ible consequ5ce t all k ( _! m9ds is tak5 away also8 ,am n ,i !re=e 7! p]son engag$ 9 read+ ! pres5t ,essay7 ! only be+ 9 exi/5ce1 an entire univ]se to myself8 ,c]ta9ly ?is is a v diff]5t conclusion f any t ,b]keley ev] contemplat$4 ,9 ! v title ( ! ,treatise 9 :i* 8 notions on ?is subject are unfold$1 he pr(esses 8 purpose to be to remove ! gr\nds ( scepticism1 a!ism & irreligion4 ,b]keley 0 a s9c]e ,*ri/ian1 & a man ( ! mo/ +5u\s dispositions4 ,pope1 9 ! ,epilogue to 8 ,satires1 does n hesitate to ascribe to him e virtue "u heav54 ,he 0 = tw5ty ye>s a prelate ( ! ,prote/ant *ur*4 ,&1 ?\gh 8 p]sonal s5tim5ts 7 9 ! highe/ degree philan?ropical & amiable1 yet1 9 8 mo/ diffusive production1 entitl$ ,! ,m9ute ,philosoph]1 he treats ^? :o are call$ ,free ,?9k]s ) a scorn & disda91 sc>cely to be reconcil$ ) ! _s ( ,*ri/ian meekness4 ,!re are examples h[ev]1 especially 9 ! fields ( controv]sy1 :]e an adv5tur\s speculati/ has be5 kn[n to lay d[n premises & pr9ciples1 f :i* inf]5ces might be fairly d$uc$1 incompatible ) ! op9ions ent]ta9$ by him :o deliv]$ !m4 ,x may !re=e be no unpr(itable rese>* to enquire h[ f> ! cre$ ( ! non-exi/5ce ( matt] is to be reg>d$ z 9 tru? & reality c\nt5anc+ ! inf]5ce :i* has j be5 recit$4 ,! p]sons !n1 :o ref9e ) ,b]keley ^u ! sy/em ( ?+s s f>1 z to d5y t !re is any su* ?+ z matt] 9 ! s5se 9 :i* x is und]/ood by ! writ]s on natural philosophy1 proce$ on ! gr\nd ( affirm+ t we h no reason to believe t ! causes ( our s5sations h an express resemblance to ! s5sations !mselves7#ha74 ,t :i* gives u a s5sation ( col\r is n itself col\r$3 & ! same may be affirm$ ( ! s5sations ( hot & cold1 ( sweet & bitt]1 & ( od\rs (f5sive or o!rwise4 ,! immat]iali/ proce$s to say1 t :at we call matt] has be5 /rewn to be s exce$+ly por\s1 t1 = any ?+ we "k1 all ! solid p>ticles 9 ! univ]se might be conta9$ 9 a nut%ell1 t !re is no su* ?+ 9 ! ext]nal _w z actual contact1 & t no two p>ticles ( matt] 7 ev] s ne> to ea* o!r1 b t !y might be br\ght ne>]1 if a suffici5t =ce c\ld be appli$ = t purpose4 ,f ^! premises x seems to foll[ ) suffici5t evid5ce1 t ! causes ( our s5sations1 s f> z ! mat]ial univ]se is conc]n$1 be> no express resemblance to ! s5sations !mselves4 7#ha7 ,see above1 ,essay ,,xxi4 ,h[ !n does ! "q /& ) relation to m9d8 ,are ^? p]sons :o d5y ! exi/5ce ( matt]1 r$uc$1 if !y w\ld be consi/5t 9 _! reason+s1 to d5y1 ea* man = himself1 t he has any prop] evid5ce ( ! exi/5ce ( o!r m9ds ?an 8 own8 ,he d5ies1 :ile he has ! s5sation ( col\r1 t !re exi/s col\r out ( himself1 unless 9 ?9k+ & p]cipi5t be+s con/itut$ 9 a mann] simil> to t 9 :i* he is con/itut$4 ,& ! same ( ! s5sations ( hot & cold1 sweet & bitt]1 & od\rs (f5sive or o!rwise4 ,he affirms1 :ile he has ! s5sation ( l5g?1 bread? & ?ickness1 t !re is no cont9u\s sub/ance out ( himself1 possess+ ! attributes ( l5g?1 bread? & ?ickness 9 any way simil> to ! s5sation ( :i* he is consci\s4 ,he pr(esses !re=e t he has no evid5ce1 aris+ f 8 obs]vation ( :at we call matt]1 ( ! actual exi/5ce ( a mat]ial _w4 ,he looks into himself1 & all he f9ds is s5sation2 b s5sation _c be a prop]ty ( in]t matt]4 ,!re is !re=e no assignable analogy betwe5 ! causes ( 8 s5sations1 :atev] !y may be1 & ! s5sations !mselves2 & ! mat]ial _w1 su* z we appreh5d x1 is ! m]e creature ( 8 own m9d4 ,let u next consid] h[ ?is "q /&s z to ! conceptions he ent]ta9s respect+ ! m9ds ( o!r m54 ,t :i* gives him ! s5sation ( col\r1 is n any ?+ col\r$ out ( himself2 & t :i* gives him ! s5sation ( l5g?1 bread? & ?ickness1 is n any ?+ long1 broad & ?ick 9 a mann] correspond+ ) ! impression he receives4 ,!re is no?+ 9 ! nature ( a p>allel1 a type & its ar*etype1 betwe5 t :i* is )\t him & t :i* is )91 ! impress] & ! impression4 ,?is is ! po9t suppos$ to be e/abli%$ by ,locke & ,newton1 & by ^? :o h foll[$ ! reason+s ( ^! philosoph]s into _! remote/ consequ5ces4 ,b ! case is f> o!rwise 9 ! impressions we receive respect+ ! m9ds ( o!r m54 ,9 col\r x has be5 prov$ by ^! au?ors t !re is no express correspond5ce & analogy betwe5 ! cause ( ! s5sation & ! s5sation4 ,!y are n "p & c\nt]p>t4 ,b 9 m9d !re is a precise resemblance & analogy betwe5 ! conceptions we are l$ to ent]ta9 respect+ o!r m51 & :at we "k ( ourselves4 ,i & my associate1 or fell[-man1 are l two in/rum5ts ( music con/ruct$ ^u ! same model4 ,we h ea* ( u1 s to speak1 ! ?ree great divisions ( s\nd1 base1 t5or & treble4 ,we h ea* ! same numb] ( keys1 capable ( be+ /ruck1 consecutively or ) alt]nations1 at ! w ( ! ma/]4 ,we c utt] ! same s\nd or s]ies ( s\nds1 or s\nds ( a diff]5t "*1 b :i* respond to ea* o!r4 ,my neighb\r !re=e be+ ( ! same nature z myself1 :at passes )9 me may be reg>d$ z am\nt+ to a comm&+ evid5ce t he is a real be+1 hav+ a prop] & indep5d5t exi/5ce4 ,!re is fur!r some?+ /ill m impressive & irresi/ible 9 ! notices ,i receive respect+ ! m9ds ( o!r m54 ,! sceptics ^: reason+s ,i am "h tak+ into consid]ation1 admit1 ea* man = himself1 ! reality ( 8 own exi/5ce4 ,!re is su* a ?+ !re=e z human nature2 = he is a specim5 ( x4 ,n[ ! idea ( human nature1 or ( man1 is a v complex ?+4 ,he is 9 ! fir/ place ! subject ( s5sible impressions1 h[ev] ^! impressions are communicat$ to him4 ,he has ! faculties ( ?9k+ & feel+4 ,he is subject to ! law ( ! association ( ideas1 or1 9 o!r words1 any "o idea exi/+ 9 8 m9d has a t5d5cy to call up ! ideas ( o!r ?+s :i* h be5 connect$ ) x 9 8 fir/ exp]i5ce4 ,he has1 be x delusive or o!rwise1 ! s5se ( lib]ty ( action4 ,b we w g /ill fur!r into detail z to ! nature ( man4 ,our lives are c>ri$ =w>d by ! int]v5tion ( :at we call meat1 dr9k & sleep4 ,we are liable to ! accid5ts ( heal? & sickness4 ,we are alt]nately ! recipi5ts ( joy & sorr[1 ( *e]fulness & melan*oly4 ,our passions are excit$ by simil> means1 :e!r ( love or hatr$1 complac5cy or indignation1 sympa?y or res5tm5t4 ,i c\ld fill _m pages ) a description ( ! prop]ties or accid5ts1 :i* belong to man z su*1 or to :i* he is liable4 ,n[ ) all ^! ea* man is acqua9t$ 9 ! sph]e ( 8 inw>d exp]i5ce1 :e!r he is a s+le be+ /&+ by himself1 or is an individual belong+ to a num]\s species4 ,obs]ve !n ! diff]5ce betwe5 my acqua9tance ) ! ph5om5a ( ! mat]ial univ]se1 & ) ! individuals ( my own species4 ,! =m] say no?+ to me2 !y are a s]ies ( ev5ts & no m2 ,i _c p5etrate into _! causes2 t :i* gives rise to my s5sations1 may or may n be simil> to ! s5sations !mselves4 ,! foll[] ( ,b]keley or ,newton has satisfi$ himself 9 ! negative4 ,b ! case is v diff]5t 9 my int]c\rse ) my fell[-m54 ,agreeably to ! /atem5t already made ,i "k ! reality ( human nature2 = ,i feel ! p>ticul>s t con/itute x )9 myself4 ,! impressions ,i receive f t int]c\rse say some?+ to me2 = !y talk to me ( be+s l myself4 ,my own exi/5ce becomes multipli$ 9 inf9itum4 ,( ! possibility ( matt] ,i "k no?+2 b ) ! possibility ( m9d ,i am acqua9t$2 = ,i am myself an example4 ,i am amaz$ at ! consi/5cy & sy/ematic succession ( ! ph5om5a ( ! mat]ial univ]se2 ?\gh ,i _c p5etrate ! veil :i* pres5ts itself to my gross] s5se1 nor see effects 9 _! causes4 ,b ,i c see1 9 o!r words1 ,i h ! mo/ cog5t reasons to believe 91 ! causes ( ! ph5om5a t occur 9 my app>5t int]c\rse ) my fell[-m54 ,:at solution s natural1 z t !y are produc$ by be+s l myself1 ! duplicates1 ) c]ta9 v>iations1 ( :at ,i feel )9 me8 ,! belief 9 ! reality ( matt] expla9s no?+4 ,suppos+ x to exi/1 if ,newton is "r1 no p>ticle ( extrane\s matt] ev] t\*$ ! matt] ( my body2 & !re=e x is n j to reg>d x z ! cause ( my s5sations4 ,x w\ld am\nt to no m ?an two sy/ems go+ on at ! same "t by a pree/abli%$ h>mony1 b totally indep5d5t ( & disjo9t$ f ea* o!r4 ,b ! belief 9 ! exi/5ce ( our fell[-m5 expla9s mu*4 ,x makes level be=e u ! wond] ( ! me?od ( _! proce$+s1 & af=ds an obvi\s reason :y !y %\ld be 9 s _m respects l our own4 ,if ,i dismiss f my cre$ ! exi/5ce ( in]t matt]1 ,i lose no?+4 ,! ph5om5a1 ! tra9 ( antec$5ts & consequ5ts1 rema9 z be=e2 & ?is is all t ,i am truly conc]n$ )4 ,b take away ! exi/5ce ( my fell[-m52 & y r$uce all t is1 & all t ,i exp]i5ce1 to a s5seless mumm]y4 ,y take my life1 tak+ ! ?+ :]eon ,i live4 ,human nature1 & ! nature ( m9d1 are to u a !me ( endless inve/igation4 ,! prop] /udy ( mank9d is man4 ,all ! subtlety ( metaphysics1 or 7if !re be m5 capti\s & prejudic$ en\gh to dislike t t]m7 ! sci5ce ( ourselves1 dep5ds ^u x4 ,! sci5ce ( morals hangs ^u ! actions ( m51 & ! effects !y produce ^u our bro!r-m51 9 a n>r[] or a wid] circle4 ,! endless1 & inexpressibly int]e/+1 roll ( hi/ory relies = its mean+ & its _s ^u ! reality & sub/ance ( ! subjects ( :i* x treats4 ,poetry1 & all ! wond]s & endless v>ieties t imag9ation creates1 h ?is = _! solution & _! s\l4 ,sympa?y is ! only reality ( :i* we are susceptible2 x is our he>t ( he>ts3 &1 if ! _w _h be5 "o entire & p]fect *rysolite1 )\t ?is x w\ld h be5 no m ?an "o heap ( rubbi%4 ,obs]ve ! diff]5ce betwe5 :at we "k ( ! mat]ial _w1 & :at ( ! intellectual4 ,! mat]ial goes on = ev] accord+ to c]ta9 laws t admit ( no discrim9ation4 ,!y proce$ ^u a fir/ pr9ciple1 an impulse giv5 !m f ! beg9n+ ( ?+s4 ,_! effects are regulat$ by some?+ t we call _! nature3 fire burns2 wat] suffocates2 ! sub/ances ar\nd u t we call solid1 dep5d = _! effects1 :5 put 9 motion1 ^u mom5tum & gravity4 ,! pr9ciple t regulates ! dead univ]se1 acts by g5]al1 n by p>tial laws4 ,:5 ! loose m\nta9 trembles f on high1 ,%all gravitation cease1 if y g by8 ,no3 ! *a9 ( antec$5ts & consequ5ts proce$s 9 ?is respect = ev] ! same4 ,! laws ( :at we call ! mat]ial _w cont9ue unv>i$4 ,&1 :5 ! va/ sy/em ( ?+s 0 fir/ set 9 motion1 e ?+1 s f> z dep5ds on in]t matt]1 0 det]m9$ to ! m9ute/ p>ticle1 ev5 to ! end ( "t4 ,! mat]ial _w1 or t tra9 ( antec$5ts & consequ5ts :i* we und]/& by t t]m1 goes on = ev] 9 a tra9 agreeably to ! impulse previ\sly giv54 ,x is deaf & inexorable4 ,x is unmov$ by ! consid]ation ( any accid5ts & mis]ies t may result1 & unalt]able4 ,b man is a s\rce ( ev5ts ( a v diff]5t nature4 ,he looks to results1 & is gov]n$ by views gr[+ out ( ! contemplation ( !m4 ,he acts 9 a way diametrically opposite to ! action ( in]t matt]1 & turns1 & turns1 & turns aga91 at ! impulse ( ! ?\ght t /rikes him1 ! appetite t prompts1 ! passions t move1 & ! effects t he anticipates4 ,x is !re=e 9 a high degree unreasonable1 to make t tra9 ( inf]5ces :i* may satisfy u on ! subject ( mat]ial ph5om5a1 a /&>d ( :at we ought to ?9k respect+ ! ph5om5a ( m9d4 ,x is fur!r wor?y ( our notice to recollect1 t ! same reason+s :i* apply to our bre?r5 ( mank9d1 apply also to ! brute creation4 ,!y1 l ourselves1 act f motives2 t is1 ! elections !y =m are adopt$ by !m = ! sake ( c]ta9 consequ5ces !y expect to see result f !m4 ,:atev] becomes !re=e ( ! ph5om5a ( :at we call dead matt]1 we are "h pres5t$ ) tribes ( be+1 susceptible ( pleasure & pa91 ( hope & fe>1 ( reg>d & res5tm5t4 ,h[ beautifully does ?is conviction v>y ! sc5e ( ?+s6 ,:at a s\rce to u is ! animal creation1 ( amusem5t1 ( curi\s obs]vations ^u ! impulses ( inf]ior intellect1 ( ! exhau/less v>ieties ( :at we call in/9ct1 ( ! c>e we c ex]cise = _! accommodation & welf>e1 & ( ! atta*m5t & affection we w9 f !m 9 return6 ,if ,i travel alone ?r\gh pa?less des]ts1 if ,i j\rney f ! ris+ to ! sett+ sun1 ) no object ar\nd me b nature's desolation1 or ! sublime1 ! magnific5t & ! exub]ant sc5]y %e occasionally pres5ts1 /ill ,i h t noble animal1 ! horse1 & my fai?ful dog1 ! companions ( my toil1 & ) :om1 :5 my solitude w\ld o!rwise become insuff]able1 ,i c hold communion1 & engage 9 dumb dialogues ( s5tim5t & affection4 ,i h he>d ( a man1 :o1 talk+ to 8 fri5d on ! subject ( ^! speculations1 said1 ,:at !n1 are y s poor & pusillanim\s a creature1 t y c\ld n pres]ve y\r s]5ity1 be p]fectly compos$ & cont5t1 & hold on y\r way unv>i$1 ?\gh y 7 conv9c$ t y 7 ! only real be+ 9 exi/5ce1 & all ! re/ 7 m]e phantasies & %ad[s8 ,if ,i _h be5 ! p]son to :om ?is spee* 0 address$1 ,i %\ld h frankly ackn[l$g$1 ,i am ! poor & pusillanim\s creature y are dispos$ to reg>d ) s mu* scorn4 ,to adopt ! s5t5ti\s language ( ! ,bible1 ,x is n good = man to be alone4 ,all our faculties & attributes be> relation to1 & talk to u (1 o!r be+s l ourselves4 ,we might inde$ eat1 dr9k & sleep1 t is1 submit to ^? necessities :i* we s d5om9ate1 )\t ?9k+ ( any ?+ beyond ourselves2 = ^! are ! dem&s ( our nature1 & we "k t we _c subsi/ )\t !m4 ,we might make use ( ! alt]nate conditions ( ex]cise & repose4 ,b ! life ( our lives w\ld be gone4 ,z f> z we bore 9 m9d ! cre$ we _h adopt$1 ( our s+le exi/5ce1 we c\ld nei!r love nor hate4 ,sympa?y w\ld be a solemn mock]y4 ,we c\ld n communicate2 = ! be+ to :om our communication 0 address$ we 7 satisfi$ 0 a non-entity4 ,we c\ld n anticipate ! pleasure or pa91 ! joy or sorr[1 ( ano!r2 = t o!r _h no exi/5ce4 ,we %\ld be 9 a worse condition ?an ,rob9son ,crusoe 9 ! desolate isl&2 = he believ$ 9 ! exi/5ce ( o!r m51 & hop$ & tru/$ t he %\ld "o day aga9 ent] into human society4 ,we %\ld be 9 a worse condition ?an ,rob9son ,crusoe2 = he at lea/ 0 unannoy$ 9 8 solitude2 :ile we are p]petually & p] =ce intrud$ on1 l a deliri\s man1 by visions :i* we "k to be unreal1 b :i* we are d5i$ ! p[] to deliv] ourselves f4 ,we h no motive to any ( ! great & c>d9al functions ( human life2 = !re is no "o 9 be+1 t we c b5efit1 or t we c affect4 ,/udy is no?+ to u2 = we h no use = x4 ,ev5 sci5ce is unsatisfactory2 unless we c communicate x by ^w or writ+1 c conv]se ^u x1 & comp>e notes ) our neighb\r4 ,hi/ory is no?+2 = !re 7 no ,greeks & no ,romans2 no freem5 & no slaves2 no k+s & no subjects2 no despots1 nor victims ( _! tyranny2 no republics1 nor /ates imm]g$ 9 brutal & ignom9i\s s]vitude4 ,life mu/ be inevitably a bur!n to u1 a dre>y1 unv>i$1 motiveless exi/5ce2 & dea? mu/ be welcom$1 z ! mo/ desirable bless+ t c visit u4 ,x is impossible inde$ t we %\ld always recollect ?is our1 by supposition1 real situation2 b1 z (t5 z we did1 x w\ld come ov] u l a blight1 )]+ all ! prospects ( our indu/ry1 or l a scirocco1 unbrac+ ! n]ves ( our frame1 & consign+ u to ! mo/ pitiable depression4 ,?us f> ,i h all[$ myself to foll[ ! ref9em5ts ( ^? :o pr(ess to d5y ! exi/5ce ( ! mat]ial univ]se4 ,b x is satisfactory to come back to t p]suasion1 :i*1 f :atev] cause x is d]iv$1 is incorporat$ ) our v exi/5ce1 & c nev] be %ak5 (f by u4 ,our s5ses are too p[]ful 9 _! op]ation1 = x to be possible = u to disc>d !m1 & to take z _! sub/itute1 9 active life1 & 9 ! e>ne/ness ( pursuit1 ! d$uctions ( our logical faculty1 h[ev] well knit & irresi/ible we may appreh5d !m to be4 ,speculation & common s5se are at w> on ?is po9t2 & h[ev] we may ?9k ) ! le>n$1 & foll[ ! ab/rus5esses ( ! philosoph]1 9 ! seque/]$ h\r ( our m$itation1 we mu/ always act1 & ev5 feel1 ) ! vulg>1 :5 we come abroad into ! _w4 ,x is h[ev] no small gratification to ! man ( sob] m9d1 t1 f :at has "h be5 alleg$1 x seems to foll[1 t untutor$ m9d1 & ! sev]e/ d$uctions ( philosophy1 agree 9 t mo/ int]e/+ ( our conc]ns1 our int]c\rse ) our fell[-creatures4 ,! inexorable reason]1 ref9+ on ! reports ( s5se1 may dispose1 z he pleases1 ( ! *air1 ! table1 & ! s call$ mat]ial sub/ances ar\nd him4 ,he may include ! :ole solid matt] ( ! univ]se 9 a nut%ell1 or less ?an a nut%ell4 ,b he _c deprive me ( t greate/ ( all consolations1 ! su/a9+ pill> ( my exi/5ce1 ! cordial drop ,heav5 9 our cup has ?r[n1--! int]c\rse ( my fell[-creatures4 ,:5 we read hi/ory1 ! subjects ( :i* we read are realities2 !y d n come l %ad[s1 s dep>t2 !y lov$ & act$ 9 sob] e>ne/2 !y sometimes p]petrat$ crimes2 b !y sometimes also a*iev$ illu/ri\s de$s1 :i* angels might look d[n f _! exalt$ abodes & admire4 ,we are n delud$ ) mock]ies4 ,! woman ,i love1 & ! man to :om ,i swe> et]nal fri5d%ip1 are z mu* realities z myself4 ,if ,i relieve ! poor1 & assi/ ! progress ( g5ius & virtu\s designs /ruggl+ ) fe>ful disc\ragem5ts1 ,i d some?+ ^u ! success ( :i* ,i may safely congratulate myself4 ,if ,i devote my en]gies to enlight5 my fell[-creatures1 to detect ! weak places 9 our social in/itutions1 to plead ! cause ( lib]ty1 & to invite o!rs to engage 9 noble actions & unite 9 effect+ ! mo/ solid & unque/ionable improvem5ts1 ,i erect to my "n an et]nal monum5t2 or ,i d some?+ bett] ?an ?is1--secure ine/imable advantage to ! late/ po/]ity1 ! b5efit ( :i* !y %all enjoy1 long aft] ! v "n ( ! au?or %all1 ) a ?\s& o!r ?+s great & small1 h be5 swall[$ up 9 ! gulph ( insatiable oblivion4 ,,essay ,,xxiii4 ,,( ,,human ,,virtue4 ,,! ,,epilogue4 ,! life ( man is divid$ into _m /ages2 & we %all n =m a j e/imate ( our common nature1 if we d n to a c]ta9 degree pass its successive p]iods 9 review1 & obs]ve x 9 its comm5cem5t1 its progress1 & its maturity4 ,x has be5 attempt$ to be e/abli%$ 9 an e>ly "p ( ! pres5t volume7#hb71 t all m51 idiots & extraord9>y cases be+ put out ( ! "q1 are end[$ ) tal5ts1 :i*1 if rightly direct$1 w\ld %ew !m to be apt1 adroit1 intellig5t & acute1 9 ! walk = :i* _! organisation especially fitt$ !m4 ,we are b\nd !re=e1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! morn+ ( life1 to consid] e ?+ t pres5ts itself to u 9 ! human =m1 ) def]5ce & att5tion4 7#hb7 ,see above1 ,essay ,,iii4 ,god1 sai? ! ,prea*]1 made man upright2 b he ha? s\ght out _m inv5tions4 ,!re is some?+ loose & difficult ( exposition 9 ?is /atem5t2 b we %all f9d an important tru? hid b5ea? its obscurity4 ,junius ,brutus1 9 ! play1 says to 8 son1 ,i l ?y frame3 ! f+]s ( ! ,gods ,i see h left _! ma/]y ^u !e2 ,& ! maje/ic pr9ts di/9ct appe>4 ,su* is ! true description ( e well-=m$ & heal?ful infant t is born into ! _w4 ,he is plac$ on ! ?re%old ( exi/5ce2 & an ev5tful j\rney is op5 be=e him4 ,= ! fir/ f\r or five ye>s ( life inde$ he has little appreh5sion ( ! sc5es t await him4 ,b a *ild ( quick appreh5sion e>ly beg9s to h day-dreams1 & to =m imag9ations ( ! v>i\s *ances t may occur to him1 & ! ?+s he %all h to d1 :51 accord+ to ! language ( ! /ory-books1 he goes out to seek 8 =tune4 ,god made man upright4 ,e *ild t is born1 has )9 him a conceal$ magaz9e ( excell5ce4 ,8 he>t beats = e ?+ t is lovely & good2 & :atev] is set be=e him ( t sort 9 hone/ col\rs1 r\ses 8 emulation4 ,by h[ _m tok5s does he prove himself wor?y ( our approbation & love--! unaffect$ & +5u\s sobriety ) :i* he li/5s to :at addresses itself to 8 att5tion1 ! sweetness ( 8 smile1 8 he>ty laugh1 ! cle>1 bell tones ( 8 voice1 8 sudd5 & assur$ impulses1 & 8 b\nd+ /ep6 ,to 8 own he>t he promises well ( himself4 ,l ,le> 9 ! play1 he says1 ,i w d su* ?+s6--,:at !y are1 yet ,i "k n4 ,b he is assur$1 frank & light-spirit$4 ,he ?9ks ( no disguise4 ,he we>s 8 he>t ^u 8 sleeve4 ,he looks 9 ! face ( 8 s5iors ) ! gli/5+ eye ( confid5ce1 & expects to enc\nt] sympa?y & enc\ragem5t 9 return4 ,su* is man1 z he comes f ! h&s ( 8 mak]4 ,?us prep>$1 he is turn$ into ! great field ( society4 ,"h he meets ) mu* t he _h n anticipat$1 & ) _m rebuffs4 ,he is taught t he mu/ accommodate 8 temp] & proce$+s to ! expectations & prejudices ( ^? ar\nd him4 ,he mu/ be c>eful to give no (f5ce4 ,) h[ _m lessons1 n always ! mo/ salut>y & +5u\s1 is ?is maxim pregnant6 ,x calls on ! neophyte to be> a w>y eye1 & to wat* ! fir/ indications ( disapprobation & displeasure 9 ^? among :om 8 lot is ca/4 ,x tea*es him to suppress ! g5u9e emotions ( 8 s\l4 ,x in=ms him t he is n always to yield to 8 own impulses1 b t he mu/ /ret* =? 8 h&s to ano!r1 & be c>ri$ :i!r he w\ld n4 ,x recomm5ds to him fals5ess1 & to be ! ?+ 9 outw>d appe>ance t he is n 9 8 he>t4 ,/ill h[ev] he goes on4 ,he %uts up 8 ?\ghts 9 8 bosom2 b !y are n ext]m9at$4 ,on ! contr>y he broods ov] !m ) g5ial w>m?2 & ! less !y are expos$ to ! eye ( day1 ! m p]sev]+ly are !y *]i%$4 ,p]haps he *ooses "s y\?ful confid5t ( 8 imag9+s3 & ! effect ( ?is is1 t he p\rs out 8 s\l ) uncontrolable copi\sness1 & ) ! f]v\r ( a new & un*eck$ conceiv+4 ,x is receiv$ ) answ]+ w>m?2 or1 if !re is any defici5cy 9 ! sympa?y ( 8 companion1 8 m9d is s e>ne/ & full1 t he does n p]ceive x4 ,by & by1 x may be1 he f9ds t ! discov]y he _h made ( a fri5d1 a bro!r ( 8 s\l1 is1 l s _m ( ! visions ( ?is _w1 holl[ & fallaci\s4 ,he grasp$1 z he ?\ght1 a jewel ( ! fir/ wat]2 & x turns out to be a vulg> pebble4 ,no matt]3 he has ga9$ some?+ by ! communication4 ,he has he>d f 8 own lips ! imag9+s ( 8 m9d %ap$ into articulate air2 !y grew m def9ite & di/9ct z he utt]$ !m2 !y came by ! v act to h m ( reality1 to be m tangible4 ,he %akes (f ! ill-assort$ companion t only encumb]$ him1 & spr+s away 9 8 race1 m light ( he>t1 & ) a /ep m assur$1 ?an ev]4 ,by & by he becomes a "y man4 ,&1 :atev] *ecks he may h receiv$ be=e1 x usually happ5s t all 8 hopes & projects return to him n[ ) recruit$ /r5g?4 ,he has no long] a ma/]4 ,he no long] cr\*es to ! yoke ( subjection1 & is direct$ ?is way & t at ! judgm5t ( ano!r4 ,lib]ty is at all times de> to ! free-s\r$ & +5u\s2 b nev] s mu* s1 z :5 we we> x 9 its full gloss & newness4 ,he nev] felt be=e1 t he 0 sui juris1 t he might g :i!rsoev] he w\ld1 )\t ask+ leave1 )\t consult+ any o!r director ?an ! law ( 8 own m9d4 ,x is ne>ly at ! same season t he arrives at ! p]iod ( pub]ty1 at ! /ature1 & 9 a c]ta9 degree at ! /r5g?1 :i* he is de/9$ to atta94 ,he is by g5]al cons5t admitt$ to be at ye>s ( discretion4 ,?\gh ,i h put all ^! ?+s toge!r1 !y d n1 9 ! c\rse ( nature1 all come at ! same "t4 ,x is a memorable p]iod1 :5 ! +5u\s y\? is transf]r$ f ! trammels ( ! s*oolma/] to ! resid5ce ( a college4 ,x 0 at ! age ( sev5te5 t1 accord+ to ! cu/om ( ,rome1 ! y\?ful citiz5 put on ! manly g[n1 & 0 introduc$ into ! =um4 ,ev5 9 college-life1 !re is a diff]5ce 9 ! privileges ( ! m]e fre%man1 & ( ! y\? :o has already complet$ ! fir/ half ( 8 p]iod 9 ! univ]sity4 ,! season ( :at may be d5om9at$ ! indep5d5ce ( ! individual1 is c]ta9ly 9 no small degree critical4 ,a human be+1 sudd5ly emancipat$ f a /ate ( subjection1 if we may n call x slav]y1 & transport$ into a /ate ( fre$om1 mu/ be expect$ to be guilty ( "s extravagancies & follies4 ,b ^u ! :ole1 ) a small numb] ( exceptions1 x is cr$itable to human nature1 t we take ?is p]iod ( our new p[]s & immunities ) s mu* sobriety z we d4 ,! "y man !n1 calls to m9d all t he imag9$ at an e>li] season1 & t he promis$ himself4 ,he adds to ?is ! new lights t he has s9ce obta9$1 & ! ne>] & m di/9ct view t he has rea*$1 ( ! realities ( life4 ,he recollects ! long noviciate t he s]v$ to rea* ?is p]iod1 ! tw5ty ye>s t he pass$ 9 ard5t & palpitat+ expectation2 & he resolves to d some?+ wor?y ( all he _h v[$ & _h imag9$4 ,he takes a full survey ( 8 /ores & end[m5ts2 & to ! latt]1 f 8 en?usiasm & 8 self-love1 he is morally sure to d ju/ice4 ,he says to himself1 ,:at ,i purpose to d w n be a*iev$ to-day4 ,no2 x %all be copi\s1 & wor?y ( m5's suffrage & approbation4 ,b ,i w m$itate x2 ,i w sket* a gr& outl9e2 ,i w essay my p[]s 9 secret1 & asc]ta9 :at ,i may be able to effect4 ,! y\?1 ^: morn+ ( life is n utt]ly abortive1 palpitates ) ! desire to promote ! happ9ess ( o!rs1 & ) ! desire ( glory4 ,we h an apt specim5 ( ?is 9 ! fir/ p]iod ( ! reign ( ,n]o4 ,! hi/orians1 ,tacitus 9 p>ticul>1 h treat$ ?is ) too mu* incr$ulity4 ,x 0 ! passion ( t em95t man to indulge 9 subtleties1 & to f9d hidd5 mean+s 9 cases :]e 9 reality e ?+ is pla94 ,we mu/ n reg>d ! panegyric ( ,s5eca1 & ! devotion ( ,lucan to ! imp]ial /ripl+1 z unwor?y ( our att5tion4 ,he 0 decl>$ emp]or be=e he _h complet$ ! eighte5? ye> ( 8 age4 ,no occasion = ! exhibition ( lib]ality1 clem5cy1 c\rtesy or k9dness escap$ him4 ,he call$ e "o by 8 "n1 & salut$ all ord]s ( m54 ,:5 ! s5ate %ew$ a disposition to conf] on him peculi> hon\rs1 he int]pos$1 he said1 ,let !m be be/[$ :5 ,i h des]v$ !m7#hc74 ,s5eca affirms1 t 9 ! fir/ "p ( 8 reign1 & to ! "t 9 :i* ! philosoph] d$icat$ to him 8 treatise ( ,clem5cy1 he _h %$ no drop ( blood7#hd74 ,he adds1 ,if ! ,gods 7 ?is day to call !e to a he>+1 ?\ c\ld/ acc\nt to !m = e man t _h be5 intru/$ to ?y rule4 ,n an individual has be5 lo/ f ! numb]1 ei!r by secret practices1 or by op5 viol5ce4 ,?is c\ld sc>cely h be51 if ?y good dispositions _h n be5 natural1 b assum$4 ,no "o c long p]sonate a "*4 ,a pret5d$ goodness w spe$ily give place to ! real temp]2 :ile a s9c]e m9d1 & acts prompt$ by ! he>t1 w n fail to g on f "o /age ( excell5ce to ano!r7#he74 7#hc7 ,suetonius1 ,n]o1 cap4 #aj4 7#hd7 ,de ,clem5tia1 ,lib4 ,i1 cap4 ,,ii4 7#he7 ,de ,clem5tia1 cap4 ,i4 ,! philosoph] expresses himself 9 raptures on t celebrat$ phrase ( ,n]o1 ,,w\ld ,i ,,_h ,,nev] ,,le>n$ ,,to ,,write6 ,an exclamation1 he says1 n /udi$1 n utt]$ = ! purpose ( c\rt+ popul>ity1 b bur/+ insuppressibly f ?y lips1 & indicat+ ! vehem5ce ( ! /ruggle betwe5 ! k9dness ( ?y disposition & ! duties ( ?y (fice7#hf74 7#hf7 ,ibid41 ,lib4 ,,ii1 cap4 ,i4 ,h[ _m g5]\s purposes1 :at bright & he>t-?rill+ visions ( b5efic5ce & hon\r1 does ! "y man1 j />t+ 9 ! race ( life1 conceive6 ,!re is no "o 9 t p]iod ( exi/5ce1 :o has receiv$ a reasonable education1 & has n 9 8 v nonage be5 trod d[n 9 ! mire ( pov]ty & oppression1 t does n say to himself1 ,n[ is ! "t2 & ,i w d some?+ wor?y to be rememb]$ by myself & by o!rs4 ,y\? is ! season ( g5]osity4 ,he calls ov] ! catalogue ( 8 end[m5ts1 8 atta9m5ts1 & 8 p[]s1 & exclaims1 ,to t :i* ,i am1 my contempor>ies are welcome2 x %all all be exp5d$ = _! s]vice & advantage4 ,) :at disda9 he looks at ! temptations ( selfi%ness1 effem9ate indulg5ce1 & sordid ga96 ,he feels )9 himself t he 0 born = bett] ?+s4 ,8 eld]s1 & ^? :o h already be5 tam$ d[n & emasculat$ by ! corrupt comm]ce ( ! _w1 tell him1 ,all ?is is ! rhapsody ( y\?1 fo/]$ by inexp]i5ce2 y w soon le>n to "k bett]2 9 no long "t y w see ^! ?+s 9 ! same light 9 :i* we see !m4 ,b he despises ! s9i/] progno/ic t is held out to him1 & feels pr\dly consci\s t ! s5tim5ts t n[ live 9 8 bosom1 w cont9ue to animate him to 8 late/ brea?4 ,y\? is necess>ily +5u\s 9 its ?\ghts1 & sangu9e 9 its anticipations ( ! future4 ,b ! pr$ictions ( ! s5iors ,i h quot$1 are un=tunately 9 too _m cases fulfill$4 ,! outl9e ( ! s*eme ( civil society is 9 a high degree ho/ile to ! gr[? & maturity ( human virtue4 ,its unavoidable op]ation1 except 9 ^? r>e cases :]e positive in/itutions h arre/$ its t5d5cy1 has be5 to divide a great portion ( its memb]s1 especially 9 l>ge & p[]ful /ates1 into ^? :o are pl5tifully suppli$ ) ! means ( luxury & indulg5ce1 & ^? :o are condemn$ to suff] ! rig\rs ( indig5ce4 ,! "y man :o is born to ! prospect ( h]$it>y weal?1 w n unfrequ5tly feel z g5]\s emotions1 & z mu* ( ! _s ( self-d5ial1 z ! bosom ( man is capable ( conceiv+4 ,he w say1 ,:at am ,i1 t ,i %\ld h a monopoly ( ^? ?+s1 :i*1 if well disp5s$1 9 unsup]flu\s1 ev5 proportion1 w\ld supply ! wants ( all8 ,he is ready1 agreeably to ! advice ( ,*ri/ to ! "y man 9 ! ,gospel1 to sell all t he has1 & give to ! poor1 if he c\ld be %ewn h[ s g5]\s a resolution on 8 "p c\ld be enc\nt]$ ) an ext5sive conspiracy ( ! well-dispos$1 & r5d]$ available to ! real melioration ( ! /ate ( man 9 society4 ,:o is !re s ignorant1 or t has liv$ 9 s b>r5 & unconceiv+ a tract ( ! soil ( e>?1 t has n 8 tale to tell ( ! sublime emotions & ! g5]\s purposes he has witness$1 :i* s (t5 m>k ?is beautiful era ( our sublun>y exi/5ce8 ,b ?is is 9 ! dawn ( life1 & ! fir/ innoc5ce ( ! human he>t4 ,:5 once ! "y man ( great possessions has ent]$ ! g>d5s ( ,alc9a1 :5 he has drunk ( ! cup ( h] en*antm5ts1 & se5 all ! delusive hon\r & consid]ation t1 9 ! corruptness ( mod]n times1 are ! lot ( him :o is ! own] ( consid]able weal?1 ! dreams ( sublime virtue are too apt to fade away4 ,he 0 will+ be=e1 to be n\ri%$ ) ! simple/ diet1 & clad ) ! pla9e/ attire4 ,he knew t he 0 b a man l ! re/ ( 8 species1 & 0 9 equity entitl$ to no m ?an !y4 ,b he pres5tly le>ns a v diff]5t lesson4 ,he believes t he _c live )\t spl5d\r & luxury2 he reg>ds a noble mansion1 elegant ve/ure1 horses1 equipage1 & an ample e/abli%m5t1 z ?+s )\t :i* he mu/ be hopelessly mis]able4 ,t income1 :i* he once ?\ght1 if divid$1 w\ld h secur$ ! happ9ess & indep5d5ce ( _m1 he n[ f9ds sc>cely suffici5t to supply 8 increas$ & artificial crav+s4 ,b1 if ! ri* are s$uc$ & l$ away f ! inspirations ( virtue1 x may easily be conceiv$ h[ mu* m injuri\s1 & beyond ! p[] ( control1 are ! effects on ! poor4 ,! my/]i\s s\rce f :i* ! tal5ts ( m5 are d]iv$1 _c be suppos$ 9 _! di/ribution to be regulat$ by ! artificial laws ( society1 & to h "o measure = ^? :i* are be/[$ ^u ! opul5t1 & ano!r = ! de/itute4 ,x w !re=e n seldom happ5 t p[]s susceptible ( ! noble/ uses may be ca/1 l se$ s[n ^u /ony places1 :]e !y h sc>cely any *ance to be unfold$ & matur$4 ,9 a few in/ances !y may attract ! att5tion ( p]sons bo? able & will+ to contribute to _! be+ br\ght to p]fection4 ,9 a few in/ances ! pr9ciple may be s vigor\s1 & ! t5d5cy to excel s decisive1 z to bid defiance to & to conqu] e ob/acle4 ,b 9 a va/ majority ! promise w be made va91 & ! hopes t might h be5 ent]ta9$ w prove fru/rate4 ,:at c be expect$ f ! buds ( ! mo/ auspici\s infancy1 if enc\nt]$ 9 _! e>lie/ /age ) ! rigor\s bla/s ( a pol> climate8 ,& n only w ! g]ms ( excell5ce be likely to be ext+ui%$ 9 ! memb]s ( ! l[] class ( ! community1 b ! temptations to irregul> acts & incroa*m5ts ^u ! laws = ! security ( prop]ty w (t5 be s great1 z to be 9 a mann] irresi/ible4 ,! man :o p]ceives t1 ) all 8 indu/ry1 he _c provide = ! b>e subsi/5ce ( himself & ^? dep5d5t ^u him1 :ile 8 neighb\r revels 9 b\ndless pr(usion1 _c b sometimes feel himself goad$ to an attempt to correct ?is cry+ evil4 ,:at mu/ be expect$ to become ( t g5]al good-w :i* is ! natural inh]itance ( a well-con/itut$ m9d1 :5 urg$ by s bitt] oppression & su* un5durable suff]+s8 ,! :ole temp] ( ! human he>t mu/ be spoil$1 & ! w9e ( life acquire a quality acrimoni\s & malignant4 ,b x is n only 9 ! extreme classes ( society t ! gl>+ inequality ) :i* prop]ty is %>$ produces its injuri\s effects4 ,all ^? :o are born 9 ! int]m$iate ranks are urg$ ) a di/emp]$ ambition1 unfav\rable to indep5d5ce ( temp]1 & to true philan?ropy4 ,ea* man aspires to ! improvem5t ( 8 circum/ances1 & ! m\nt+1 by "o /ep & ano!r1 high] 9 ! scale ( ! community4 ,! contemplations ( ! m9d are turn$ t[>ds selfi%ness4 ,9 opul5t communities we are pres5t$ ) ! g5u9e !atre = c\rts & k+s4 ,&1 :]ev] !re are c\rts1 duplicity1 ly+1 hypocrisy & cr++ dwell z 9 _! prop] field4 ,next come trades & pr(essions1 ) all ! ignoble contemplations1 ! resolv$ smoo?ness1 s]vility & fal%ood1 by :i* !y are enabl$ to ga9 a prosp]\s & triumphant c>e]4 ,x is by su* means1 t man1 :om ,god made upright1 is l$ away into a ?\s& devi\s pa?s1 &1 long be=e ! clos+ sc5e ( 8 life1 is r5d]$ some?+ ! v rev]se ( :at 9 ! dawn+ ( exi/5ce he promis$ to be4 ,he is l ,hazael 9 ! ,jewi% hi/ory1 :o1 :5 ! prophet set be=e him ! cry+ enormities he %\ld h]eaft] p]petrate1 exclaim$1 ,is ?y s]vant a dog1 t he %\ld degrade himself s vilely8 ,he feels ! purity ( 8 purposes2 b is goad$ by "o excitem5t & exasp]ation aft] ano!r1 till he becomes debas$1 wor?less & crim9al4 ,?is is /rik+ly illu/rat$ 9 ! /ory ( ,dr4 ,johnson & ! celebrat$ ,w9dham1 :o1 :5 he 0 sett+ out z secret>y to ! "l lieut5ant ( ,irel&1 express$ to 8 ag$ monitor1 "s d\bts :e!r he c\ld ev] reconcile himself to c]ta9 indirect proce$+s :i* he 0 afraid w\ld be expect$ ( him3 to :i* ! vet]an repli$1 ,oh1 sir1 be "u no al>m2 9 a %ort "t1 dep5d ^u x1 y w make a v pretty rascal7#hg74 7#hg7 ,! phrase "h us$ by ,johnson is m>k$ ) ! lic5ti\sness we sometimes indulge 9 famili> conv]sation4 ,translate x into a g5]al maxim2 & x conta9s mu* melan*oly tru?4 ,x is true also1 t !re are few individuals1 :o1 9 ! urg5t realities ( life1 h n occasionally desc5d$ f ! heights ( !oretical excell5ce4 ,x is b j h[ev] to obs]ve 9 ! case ( ,w9dham1 t1 ?\gh he 0 a man ( _m errors1 he 0 n ! less *>act]is$ by high hon\r & em95t virtue4 ,su* are ! inv5tions ( man1 or r su* is ! op]ation ( ^? in/itutions :i* ord9>ily prevail 9 society4 ,/ill1 h[ev]1 mu* hon\r ought to be r5d]$ to our common nature1 s9ce all ( u are n l$ away by ! pot5t spells ( ! en*antress4 ,if ! vulg> crew ( ! vessel ( ,ulysses 7 by ,circe *ang$ into brutes1 s 0 n _! comm&]4 ,! human species is divid$ into two classes1 ! successfully tempt$1 & ! tempt$ 9 va94 ,&1 ?\gh ! latt] mu/ be admitt$ to be a small m9ority1 yet !y ought to be reg>d$ z ! salt ( ! e>?1 :i* pres]ves ! entire mass f putridity & di%on\r4 ,!y are l ! remnant1 :i*1 if !y _h be5 to be f\nd 9 ! cities ( ! ,asphaltic lake1 ! ,god ( ,abraham pron\nc$ z wor?y to r$eem ! :ole community4 ,!y are l ! two witnesses amid/ ! g5]al apo/asy1 spok5 ( 9 ! book ( ,revelations1 :o 7 ! h>b+]s & =]unn]s ( ! mill5ium1 ! reign ( univ]sal virtue & peace4 ,_! excell5ce only appe>s ) ! great] lu/re amid/ ! g5]al defection4 ,no?+ c be m unju/ ?an ! _s ( g5]al levell+ & satire1 :i* s cu/om>ily prevails4 ,hi/ory records1 if y w1 ! vices & follies ( mank9d4 ,b does x record no?+ else8 ,are ! virtues ( ! be/ m51 ! noble/ philosoph]s1 & ! mo/ dis9t]e/$ patriots ( antiquity1 no?+8 ,x is impossible = two ?+s to be m unlike ?an ! g5]al pr(ligacy ( ! reigns ( ,*>les ! ,second & ,l\is ! ,fifte5? on ! "o h&1 & ! au/]e virtues & ! ext9ction ( all private consid]ations 9 ! g5]al happ9ess & hon\r1 :i* con/itute ! _s ( ! be/ pages ( anci5t hi/ory1 & :i* exalt & transfix ! _s ( e +5u\s & high-s\l$ read]1 on ! o!r4 ,let u !n pay to human virtue ! hon\r t is s ju/ly its due6 ,imag9ation is inde$ a m>vell\s p[]2 b imag9ation nev] equall$ hi/ory1 ! a*ievem5ts :i* man has actually p]=m$4 ,x is 9 va9 t ! man ( contemplation sits d[n 9 8 closet2 x is 9 va9 t ! poet yields ! re9s to en?usiasm & fancy3 !re is some?+ 9 ! realities ( life1 t excites ! m9d inf9itely m1 ?an is 9 ! p[] ( ! mo/ exalt$ rev]ie4 ,! true h]o _c1 l ! poet1 or ! del9eator ( fictiti\s adv5tures1 put (f :at he has to d till to-morr[4 ,! occasion calls1 & he mu/ obey4 ,he sees ! ob/acles1 & ! adv]s>y he has to enc\nt]1 be=e him4 ,he sees ! individuals1 = ^: de> sake he resolves to expose himself to e haz>d & e evil4 ,! v circum/ance1 t he is call$ on to act 9 ! face ( ! public1 animates him4 ,x is ?us t resolution is produc$1 t m>tyrdom is volunt>ily enc\nt]$1 & t ! de$s ( g5u9e1 pure & und5iable h]oism are p]=m$4 ,let !n no man1 9 ! sup]cili\s _s ( a fanci$ disda91 all[ himself to detract f our common nature4 ,we are ourselves ! models ( all ! excell5ce t ! human m9d c conceive4 ,!re h be5 m51 ^: virtues may well r$eem all ! contempt ) :i* satire & detraction h s\ght to ov]:elm our species4 ,!re h be5 memorable p]iods 9 ! hi/ory ( man1 :5 ! be/1 ! mo/ g5]\s & exalt$ s5tim5ts h swall[$ up & oblit]at$ all t 0 ( an opposite "*4 ,& x is b j1 t ^? by :om ^! ?+s are fairly consid]$1 %\ld anticipate ! progress ( our nature1 & believe t human und]/&+ & human virtue w h]eaft] accompli% su* ?+s z ! he>t ( man has nev] yet be5 d>+ en\gh to conceive4