,! ,grateful ,elephant ,by ! same au?or3 ,,buddhi/ ,,p>ables4 ,translat$ f ! orig9al ,pli4 ,"o volume4 xxix #cdh pages4 ,) photogravure ( a ,bodhisattva head f ,g&hra1 f orig9al 9 ! ,p5nsylvania ,museum4 ,octavo4 ,clo?4 ,yale ,univ]sity ,press1 #aibb4 #e4jj4 ,,buddhi/ ,,leg5ds4 ,translat$ f ! orig9al ,pli text ( ! ,dhammapada ,comm5t>y4 ,?ree volumes4 ,h>v>d ,ori5tal ,s]ies1 #bh1 #bi1 #cj4 #aaad pages4 ,octavo4 ,clo?4 ,h>v>d ,univ]sity ,press1 #aiba4 #ae4jj a set4 ,illu/ration3 ,!n ! elephant ) 8 trunk c>ess$ ! ,future ,buddha & lift$ him up4 ,! ,grateful ,elephant ,& ,o!r ,/ories ,translat$ f ! ,pli ,by ,eug5e ,watson ,burl+ame ) ,illu/rations by ,doro?y ,la?rop ,illu/ration ,new ,hav51 ,yale ,univ]sity ,press ,london1 ,humphrey ,mil=d1 ,ox=d ,univ]sity ,press ,mcmxxiii ,copyright #aibc by ,yale ,univ]sity ,press4 ,pr9t$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica4 ,to my nephew ,we/cott ,?is book conta9s tw5ty-six /ories select$ f ! au?or's l>g] "w ,buddhi/ ,p>ables1 ,yale ,univ]sity ,press1 #aibb4 ,! translation is a close1 idiomatic r5d]+ ( ! orig9al ,pli text4 ,9 a few cases1 words & phrases h be5 s(t5$1 & s5t5ces h be5 omitt$4 ,9 ,/ory #a1 two :ole p>agraphs :i* int]rupt ! progress ( ! /ory h be5 omitt$4 ,! au?or has n1 h[ev]1 8writt5 d[n0 any ( ! /ories 9 ord] to remove su* difficulties z ! orig9al translation may pres5t to ! *ild4 ,note on ,pronunciation ( ,pli ,names4 ,! quantity ( v[els is m>k$ ?r\gh\t4 ,%ort a is pron\nc$ l u 9 b1 long l a 9 fa!r1 long l ee 9 see1 long l oo 9 too1 %ort i & %ort u diff]+ f ! correspond+ long v[els n 9 s\nd b 9 l5g?4 ,! u 9 ,buddha1 = example1 is %ort4 ,simple consonants are pron\nc$ z 9 ,engli%1 except t c is pron\nc$ l * 9 *ur*1 g z 9 get1 & j z 9 judge4 ,comb9ations l ? & dh %\ld be pron\nc$ z 9 ho?\se & madh\se4 ,names conta9+ und]dott$ lett]s h be5 elim9at$4 ,a syllable is said to be long if x conta9s ei!r a long v[el1 or a %ort v[el foll[$ by two consonants 7except a consonant foll[$ by h74 ,words ( ?ree or m syllables are acc5t$ on ! second syllable f ! la/1 provid$ ! next to ! la/ syllable is %ort1 z ,gtama1 ,mllika4 ,if ! next to ! la/ syllable is long1 x receives ! acc5t1 z ,brahmadtta1 ,nibbna4 ,cont5ts4 ,,page ,note on pronunciation ( ,pli names viii ,li/ ( illu/rations xiii ,introduction xv ,note on ! illu/rations xxix #a4 ,! grateful elephant ,j4 #aef3 ii4 #ag #a ,:]e !re's a w1 !re's a way #b4 ,grateful animals & ungrateful man ,j4 #gc3 i4 #cbb #i ,driftwood is wor? m ?an "s m5 #c4 ,elephant & ungrateful =e/] ,j4 #gb3 i4 #cai #ai ,! :ole e>? w n satisfy an ungrateful man #d4 ,quail1 cr[1 fly1 frog1 & elephants ,j4 #ceg3 iii4 #agd #bf ,! bit] bit #e4 ,quails & f[l] ,j4 #cc3 i4 #bjh #cj ,9 union !re is /r5g? #f4 ,brahmadatta & ! pr9ce ,v94 i4 #cdb #cc ,love y\r enemies #g4 ,antelope1 woodpeck]1 tortoise1 & hunt] ,j4 #bjf3 ii4 #aeb #dh ,9 union !re is /r5g? #h4 ,brahmadatta & ,mallika ,j4 #aea3 ii4 #a #eb ,ov]come evil ) good #i4 ,a ,buddhi/ ,t>-baby ,j4 #ee3 i4 #bgb #eh ,keep ! ,precepts #aj4 ,v$abbha & ! ?ieves ,j4 #dh3 i4 #beb #fd ,cupidity is ! root ( ru9 #aa4 ,! ang]-eat+ ogre ,s4 i4 #bcg #gb ,refra9 f ang] #ab4 ,! pati5t woman ,m4 #ba3 i4 #abe #ge ,pati5t is z pati5t does #ac4 ,bl9d m5 & elephant ,udna1 #ff #gi ,avoid va9 wrangl+ #ad4 ,k+ & bo> #hc ,evil communications corrupt good mann]s ,"p #a4 ,gem1 hat*et1 drum1 & b[l ,j4 #ahf3 ii4 #aja ,"p #b4 ,corrupt fruit f a good tree ,j4 #ahf3 ii4 #ajd #ae4 ,a ,buddhi/ ,h5ny-,p5ny ,j4 #cbb3 iii4 #gd #ib ,mu* ado ab\t no?+ #af4 ,! birds 7cf4 #ag7 ,v94 iii4 #adg #ig ,nobody loves a begg> #ag4 ,dragon ,jewel-neck #ii ,nobody loves a begg> ,a4 ,canonical v]sion ,v94 iii4 #ade ,b4 ,uncanonical v]sion ,j4 #bec3 ii4 #bhc #ah4 ,snake-*>m #ajg ,a bless+ ^u all liv+ be+s6 ,a4 ,canonical v]sion ,v94 ii4 #aji ,b4 ,uncanonical v]sion ,j4 #bjc3 ii4 #add #ai4 ,p>tridge1 monkey1 & elephant #aad ,rev]5ce y\r eld]s ,a4 ,canonical v]sion ,v94 ii4 #afa ,b4 ,uncanonical v]sion ,j4 #cg3 i4 #bag #bj4 ,! hawk #aai ,walk n 9 =bidd5 gr\nd ,a4 ,canonical v]sion ,s4 v4 #adf ,b4 ,uncanonical v]sion ,j4 #afh3 ii4 #eh #ba4 ,h[ n to hit an insect #abd ,bett] an enemy ) s5se ?an a fri5d )\t x ,a4 ,boy & mosquito ,j4 #dd3 i4 #bdf ,b4 ,girl & fly ,j4 #de3 i4 #bdh #bb4 ,monkey-g>d5]s #abi ,misdirect$ ef=t spells failure ,a4 ,"o-/anza v]sion ,j4 #df3 i4 #bdi ,b4 ,?ree-/anza v]sion ,j4 #bfh3 ii4 #cde #bc4 ,two dic]s #ace ,take c>e6 ,a4 ,canonical v]sion ,d4 ii4 #cdh ,b4 ,uncanonical v]sion ,j4 #ia3 i4 #cgi #bd4 ,two c>avan-lead]s #ach ,be prud5t6 ,a4 ,canonical v]sion ,d4 ii4 #cdb ,b4 ,uncanonical v]sion ,j4 #a3 i4 #ie #be4 ,bo> & lion ,ka?s>itsg>a1 #gb #aed ,eat me1 ,o lion6 #bf4 ,fairy-pr9ce & griff9 ,ka?s>itsg>a1 #bb & #ij #aeg ,eat me1 ,o griff96 ,gloss>y #afi ,li/ ( ,illu/rations4 ,/ory ,fac+ #a4 ,! grateful elephant ,title-page ,!n ! elephant ) 8 trunk c>ess$ ! ,future ,buddha & lift$ him up #b4 ,grateful animals & ungrateful man #ab ,?us did ^? f\r p]sons travel toge!r1 swept along by ! riv] #c4 ,elephant & ungrateful =e/] #bb ,! man actually cut (f 8 two pr9cipal tusks6 #g4 ,antelope1 woodpeck]1 tortoise1 & hunt] #ej ,at t mom5t ! tortoise _h *ew$ all ( ! /rips except j "o /rap #i4 ,a ,buddhi/ ,t>-baby #fj ,!n he hit him ) a spe> #aa4 ,! ang]-eat+ ogre #gb 8,"h1 ,sire1 a c]ta9 ogre1 ill-favor$1 dw>fi%1 sits 9 y\r seat0 #ad4 ,k+ & bo> #hf ,he bit ! gem1 & by its magical p[] rose into ! air #ae4 ,a ,buddhi/ ,h5ny-,p5ny #if ,s tak+ ! little h>e on 8 back1 he sprang =w>d ) ! spe$ ( a lion #ag4 ,dragon ,jewel-neck #ajd ,e day ,jewel-neck ! dragon-k+ w\ld encircle him ) 8 coils #bb4 ,monkey-g>d5]s #acj 8,:5 y wat] ! "y trees1 pull !m up by ! roots1 e "o0 ,introduction4 ,^! /ories are said to h be5 relat$ by ,gotama ,buddha = ! purpose ( convey+ to 8 he>]s moral & religi\s lessons & ! lessons ( common s5se4 ,gotama ,buddha 0 born ne>ly tw5ty-five c5turies ago 9 ! city ( ,kapila1 9 ,nor!a/ ,india4 ,kapila 0 ! pr9cipal city ( ! ,sakya tribe1 & 8 fa!r 0 k+ ( ! tribe4 ,gotama 0 8 family "n4 ,buddha means ,awak5$ or ,enlight5$1 t is to say1 awak5$ or enlight5$ to ! cause & ! cure ( human suff]+4 ,! ,buddhi/ ,scriptures tell u t :5 ,gotama 0 born1 ! angels rejoic$ & sang4 ,an ag$ wise man inquir$3 8,:y do? ! company ( angels rejoice80 ,!y repli$3 8,he t %all become ,buddha is born 9 ! village ( ! ,sakyas = ! welf>e & happ9ess ( mank9d2 !re=e are we joyful & exce$+ glad40 ,! wise man ha/5$ to ! k+'s h\se1 & said3 8,:]e is ! *ild8 ,i1 too1 wi% to see him40 ,!y %[$ him ! *ild4 ,:5 he saw ! *ild1 he rejoic$ & 0 exce$+ glad4 ,& he took him 9 8 arms1 & said3 8,)\t an equal is he6 =emo/ among m560 ,!n1 because he 0 an old man1 & knew t he 0 soon to die1 he became sorr[ful & wept te>s4 ,said ! ,sakyas3 8,w any h>m come to ! *ild80 8,no10 repli$ ! wise man1 8?is *ild %all "o day become ,buddha2 out ( love & pity = mank9d he %all set 9 motion ! ,:eel ( ,religion2 f> & wide %all 8 religion be spread4 ,b z = me1 ,i h n long to live2 be=e ^! ?+s %all come to pass1 dea? w be ^u me4 ,!re=e am ,i /rick5 ) woe1 ov]:elm$ ) sorr[1 afflict$ ) grief40 ,sev5 days aft] ,gotama 0 born1 8 "m di$1 & he 0 br\ght up by 8 aunt & /ep-"m4 ,:5 he 0 n9ete5 ye>s old1 he m>ri$ 8 own c\s94 ,= t5 ye>s he liv$ a life ( ease1 9 ! enjoym5t ( all ! com=ts & luxuries :i* ri*es & high position c\ld give him4 ,:5 he 0 tw5ty-n9e ye>s old1 a *ange came ov] him4 99 99 99 99 99 ,= _m c5turies1 x has be5 a common belief 9 ,india t :5 a human be+ dies1 he is at once born aga94 ,if he has liv$ a good life1 he w be born aga9 on e>? z ! *ild ( a k+ or ( a ri* man1 or 9 "o ( ! heav5s z a god4 ,if he has liv$ an evil life1 he w be born aga9 z a gho/1 or z an animal1 or 9 "s place ( torm5t4 ,accord+ to ?is belief1 e p]son has be5 born & has liv$ & di$ s _m times t x w\ld be impossible to c\nt ! numb]4 ,inde$1 s f> back into ! pa/ does ?is s]ies ( lives ext5d t x is impossible ev5 to imag9e a beg9n+ ( ! s]ies4 ,:at is m to ! po9t1 9 ea* ( ^! lives e p]son has endur$ mu* suff]+ & mis]y4 ,said ! ,buddha3 8,9 weep+ ov] ! dea? ( sons & daught]s & o!r de> ones1 e p]son1 9 ! c\rse ( 8 pa/ lives1 has %$ te>s m abundant ?an all ! wat] conta9$ 9 ! f\r great oceans40 ,& aga93 8,! bones left by a s+le p]son 9 ! c\rse ( 8 pa/ lives w\ld =m a pile s huge t 7 all ! m\nta9s to be ga!r$ up & pil$ 9 a heap1 t heap ( m\nta9s w\ld appe> z no?+ beside x40 ,& aga93 8,! head ( e p]son has be5 cut (f s _m times 9 ! c\rse ( 8 pa/ lives1 ei!r z a human be+ or z an animal1 z to cause him to %$ blood m abundant ?an all ! wat] conta9$ 9 ! f\r great oceans40 ,no?+ m t]rible ?an ?is c be imag9$4 ,yet = _m c5turies x has be5 a common belief 9 ,india4 ,wise m5 taught t !re 0 a way ( escape1 a way ( salvation4 ,if a p]son wi%$ to avoid repeat$ lives ( suff]+ & mis]y1 he mu/ leave home & family & fri5ds1 become a monk1 & devote himself to fa/+1 bodily torture1 & m$itation4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,buddhi/ ,scriptures tell u t :5 ,gotama 0 tw5ty-n9e ye>s old1 he saw = ! fir/ "t an ,old ,man1 a ,sick ,man1 a ,dead ,man1 & a ,monk4 ,! ?\ght t 9 ! c\rse ( 8 pa/ lives he _h endur$ old age1 sickness1 & dea?1 times )\t numb]1 t]rifi$ him1 & he resolv$ to become a monk4 ,leav+ home & wife & son1 he devot$ himself = six ye>s to fa/+1 bodily torture1 & m$itation4 ,f9ally he became conv9c$ t fa/+ & bodily torture 7 n ! way ( salvation1 & ab&on$ ! /ruggle4 ,"o night he _h a wond]ful exp]i5ce4 ,fir/ he saw ! entire c\rse ( 8 pa/ lives4 ,next he saw ! fate aft] dea? ( all liv+ be+s4 ,f9ally he came to und]/& ! cause ( human suff]+ & ! cure = x4 ,?us x 0 t he became ,buddha1 ! ,awak5$1 ! ,enlight5$4 ,he saw t ! cause ( rebir? & suff]+ 0 crav+ = worldly pleasures & life & ri*es4 ,he saw t if ?is crav+ 7 uproot$1 rebir? & suff]+ w\ld come to an end4 ,he saw t ?is crav+ c\ld be uproot$ by "r belief1 "r liv+1 & m$itation4 99 99 99 99 99 ,= =ty-five ye>s ! ,buddha j\rney$ f place to place1 prea*+ & tea*+4 ,he f\nd$ an ord] ( monks & nuns1 & won _m conv]ts4 ,he liv$ to be eighty ye>s old4 ,mission>ies c>ri$ 8 tea*+s f ,india to ,ceylon & ,burma & ,*9a & ,tibet & ,japan4 ,9 a few hundr$ ye>s ! religion ( ! ,buddha _h spread ov] ! :ole ( ,asia4 ,hundr$s ( millions ( human be+s h accept$ 8 tea*+s4 ,9 at lea/ two respects1 ! tea*+s ( ! ,buddha 7 q rem>kable4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 he insi/$ on ! virtue ( mod]ation4 ,he urg$ ^u 8 he>]s to avoid ! two extremes ( a life devot$ to fa/+ & self-torture1 & a life ( self-indulg5ce4 ,9 ! second place1 he taught t a man mu/ love 8 neighbor z himself1 return+ good = evil & love = hatr$4 ,b ?is 0 n all4 ,he taught m5 to love all liv+ creatures )\t respect ( k9d or p]son4 ,he taught m5 n to injure or kill any liv+ creature1 :e!r a human be+ or an animal1 ev5 9 self-def5se4 ,all w>1 accord+ to ! tea*+ ( ! ,buddha1 is unholy4 ,9 ! c\rse ( "t x came to be believ$ t ,gotama _h become ,buddha z ! fruit ( good de$s p]=m$ 9 c\ntless previ\s /ates ( exi/5ce1 especially de$s ( g5]osity4 ,at any "t1 _h he s desir$1 he might h uproot$ crav+ = worldly pleasures & life & ri*es by m$itation1 & ?us h escap$ ! suff]+s ( repeat$ /ates ( exi/5ce4 ,b ?is he deem$ an unwor?y c\rse4 ,out ( pity & compassion & fri5dl9ess = liv+ creatures1 he pref]r$ to be reborn aga9 & aga91 to suff] & to die aga9 & aga91 9 ord] t1 by ! accumulat$ m]it ( good works1 he might himself become enlight5$ & ?us be able to enlight5 o!rs4 ,9 comp>ison ) ! c>e] ( ! ,future ,buddha1 devot$ to ! p]=mance ( good works1 unselfi%1 g5]\s to ! po9t ( sacrific+ 8 own body & blood1--! c>e] ( ! monk1 isolat$ f ! _w1 selfi%1 seek+ by m$itation to uproot crav+ = worldly pleasures & life & ri*es1 seem$ l[ & mean4 ,! disciple began to imitate 8 ,ma/]4 ,?us began ! ,high] ,c>e] or ,vehicle ( ,mahyna or ,ca?olic ,buddhism1 z di/+ui%$ f ! ,l[] ,c>e] or ,vehicle ( ! m primitive ,hnayna ,buddhism ( ! ,pli texts4 ,?us did ! que/ ( ,buddhahood supplant ! que/ ( ,nibbna4 ,?is developm5t took place long be=e ! beg9n+ ( ! ,*ri/ian era4 99 99 99 99 99 ,gotama ,buddha made frequ5t use ( similes1 allegories1 p>ables1 fables1 & o!r /ories1 to illu/rate 8 tea*+s4 ,8 example 0 imitat$ by 8 foll[]s1 & 9 ! c\rse ( "t hundr$s & hundr$s ( /ories 7 attribut$ to him on g5]al pr9ciples4 ,mo/ ( ^! /ories 71 9 _! orig9al =m1 no?+ b simple folk-tales1 _m ( !m ( great antiquity4 ,p>allels & v>iants are f\nd 9 ! ,mahbhrata1 ! ,pan*atantra1 ,bidpai's ,fables1 ! ,hitopade%a1 ! ,ka?s>itsg>a1 & o!r fiction-collections1 especially ^? ( ! ,ja9s4 ,( ! tw5ty-six /ories conta9$ 9 ?is book1 ( eight ( :i* two v]sions are giv51 elev5 /ories or v]sions ( /ories 7#f1 #aa1 #ab1 #ac1 #af1 #ag a1 #ah a1 #ai a1 #bj a1 #bc a1 #bd a7 are tak5 f ! olde/ canonical texts ( ! ,buddhi/ ,sacr$ ,scriptures4 ,( ^! elev5 /ories1 ! fir/ n9e are said to h be5 relat$ by ,gotama himself1 ! la/ two be+ attribut$ to ! ,buddhi/ sage ,kumra ,kassapa4 ,x is highly probable t ! tradition embodi$ 9 ! texts reg>d+ ^! elev5 /ories is correct4 ,we may !re=e feel q c]ta9 t su* rem>kable p>ables z ,brahmadatta & ! pr9ce 7#f71 ,bl9d m5 & elephant 7#ac71 & ,! birds 7#af7 7 actually relat$ by ,gotama himself1 9 sub/antially ! same =m z t 9 :i* we n[ h !m4 ,x is n at all unlikely t su* a p>able z ,brahmadatta & ,mallika 7#h7 0 also relat$ by ,gotama1 b ( ?is we _c be c]ta94 ,! approximate date ( ^! old canonical texts is n[ well e/abli%$4 ,num]\s ref]5ces to ! ,buddhi/ ,scriptures 9 ! ,bhbr edict ( ,asoka1 ab\t #bej ,b4,c41 & 9 ! canonical "w ,ka?vat?u1 ( ab\t ! same date1 amply ju/ify ! /atem5t t ! texts f :i* ^! elev5 /ories are tak5 are1 9 _! pres5t =m1 at lea/ ?ree or f\r c5turies ant]ior to ! ,*ri/ian era4 ,x may int]e/ ! read] to "k t ^! texts1 orig9at+ 9 ,nor? ,india 9 ! lifetime ( ,gotama1 7 h&$ d[n by oral tradition = _m g5]ations1 7 r$uc$ to canonical =m )9 a c5tury or two ( ! dea? ( ,gotama1 7 c>ri$ to ,ceylon 9 ! ?ird c5tury ,b4,c41 7 writt5 d[n = ! fir/ "t 9 ! fir/ c5tury ,b4,c41 & 7 copi$ & recopi$ on palm-leaves by successive g5]ations ( scribes until comp>atively rec5t times4 ,! re/ ( ! /ories 7except #be & #bf7 are tak5 f ! ,book ( ! ,buddha's ,previ\s ,exi/5ces or ,jtaka ,book4 ,?is rem>kable "w1 :i* also orig9at$ 9 ,nor? ,india1 relates 9 mix$ prose & v]se ! exp]i5ces ( ! ,future ,buddha 9 ea* ( #eej /ates ( exi/5ce previ\s to 8 rebir? z ,gotama4 ,! receiv$ text ( ?is "w repres5ts a rec5sion made 9 ,ceylon e>ly 9 ! fif? c5tury ,a4,d41 b mu* ( ! mat]ial is demon/rably _m c5turies old]4 ,= example1 ! /anzas rank z canonical ,scripture1 old] v]sions ( "s ( ! /ories occur 9 ! canonical texts1 & _m ( ! /ories 7includ+ #d & #g & #bb7 are illu/rat$ by ,bh>ahat sculptures ( ! ?ird c5tury ,b4,c4 ,/ories #be & #bf are also ,jtaka tales1 adapt$ f ,c4 ,h4 ,tawney's translation ( ! ,ka?s>itsg>a4 99 99 99 99 99 ,= ! mo/ "p1 ! ,jtaka /ories purport to relate incid5ts 9 ,gotama's previ\s /ates ( exi/5ce z a human be+4 ,= example1 z ,pr9ce ,noble-he>t 7#a71 he triumphs ov] 8 enemies & succe$s to ! ?rone ( 8 fa!r ?r\gh ! k9dly (fices ( a grateful elephant4 ,z a ,brahman's son 7#b71 he befri5ds 9 turn a pamp]$ pr9ce1 a snake1 a rat1 & a p>rot1 ) ! result t he is basely betray$ by ! pr9ce1 b treat$ ) pr(\nd gratitude by ! ?ree animals4 ,z ,k+ ,brahmadatta 7#h71 he ov]comes ang] ) k9dness1 evil ) good1 ! /+y ) gifts1 & ! li> ) tru?4 ,z ,pr9ce ,five-weapons 7#i71 he ov]comes ! giant ogre ,/icky-hair ) ! ,weapon ( ,k4 ,z a ,brahman's son 7#ag b71 he frees 8 y\ng] bro!r f ! p[] ( ,jewel-neck1 ! dragon-k+4 ,z a ,brahman's son 7#ah b71 he tea*es fri5dl9ess = all liv+ be+s4 ,z a c>avan-lead] 7#bd b71 he protects 8 companions f a troop ( man-eat+ ogres4 ,z ,jmta-vhana1 pr9ce ( ! fairies 7#bf71 he (f]s ! sacrifice ( 8 body & blood = ! welf>e ( all liv+ be+s4 ,sev]al ( ! /ories purport to relate incid5ts 9 ,gotama's previ\s /ates ( exi/5ce z an animal4 ,= example1 z a g5]\s elephant 7#c71 he gives 8 tusks to an ungrateful =e/] :o has betray$ him4 ,z a m]ciful elephant 7#d71 he sp>es ! life ( a t9y quail4 ,z a wise quail 7#e71 he avoids ! sn>es ( a f[l]4 ,z a brave lion 7#ae71 he av]ts ! de/ruction ( a ho/ ( fright5$ animals4 ,z a wise p>tridge 7#ai b71 he s]ves z ! preceptor ( a monkey & an elephant4 ,z a wise quail 7#bj b71 he outwits a hawk4 ,z a wise bo> 7#be71 he (f]s ! sacrifice ( 8 body & blood4 99 99 99 99 99 ,h[ did ! ,future ,buddha come to be id5tifi$ ) ! h]o ( ea* ( ^! /ories8 ,! /ories !mselves give u ! answ]4 ,= example1 9 ! /ory ( ,brahmadatta & ! pr9ce 7#f71 we read t a high-m9d$ pr9ce g5]\sly =gave ! murd]] ( 8 fa!r & "m1 return+ good = evil & love = hatr$4 ,9 ?is1 ! olde/ =m ( ! /ory1 ! ,future ,buddha is n ev5 m5tion$4 ,b 9 a lat] =m ( ! /ory1 ,jtaka #cga1 we are expressly told t ! g5]\s pr9ce 0 none o!r ?an ! ,future ,buddha4 ,/ories #ag1 #ah1 #ai1 #bj1 #bc1 & #bd illu/rate ! same process 9 a v /rik+ way4 ,( ea* ( ^! /ories we h two v]sions1 an e>li] v]sion f a canonical s\rce1 & a lat] v]sion f an uncanonical s\rce4 ,x w be obs]v$ t 9 ! old] v]sions ! ,future ,buddha is n m5tion$ at all4 ,b 9 ! lat] v]sions he is id5tifi$ 9 turn ) a wise ascetic 7#ag b1 #ah b71 a wise p>tridge 7#ai b71 a wise quail 7#bj b71 an hone/ dic] 7#bc b71 & a wise c>avan-lead] 7#bd b74 ,orig9ally a simple folk-tale1 ea* ( ^! /ories has be5 conv]t$ into a bir?-/ory by ! simple lit]>y device ( id5tify+ ! highe/ & noble/ "* 9 ! /ory ) ! ,future ,buddha4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 0 a comp>atively easy matt]1 = ! ,future ,buddha1 9 8 previ\s /ates ( exi/5ce1 0 believ$ to h exhibit$ ! qualities ( wisdom1 c\rage1 & g5]osity1 & !re are few ( ! /ories 9 :i* at lea/ "o ( ! *>act]s does n exhibit "o or ano!r ( ^! qualities4 ,! attempt to introduce ! ,future ,buddha into ! /ories is n always c>ri$ out 9 a way to satisfy or conv9ce ! read]4 ,?us1 z an hone/ dic] 7#bc b71 he violates ,buddhi/ tea*+ by adm9i/]+ deadly poison to 8 companion1 a di%one/ dic]4 ,! latt] mu/ n1 ( c\rse1 be all[$ to die4 ,! hone/ dic] is !re=e made to adm9i/] an emetic to 8 companion & to admoni% him4 ,z a wise quail 7#bj b71 he aga9 violates ,buddhi/ tea*+ by sav+ 8 own life at ! exp5se ( 8 enemy's life4 ,"h ! inconsi/5cy is all[$ to /&1 & ! /ory is us$ to illu/rate ! folly ( walk+ 9 =bidd5 gr\nd4 ,9 ! case ( "s ( ! /ories1 ! figure ( ! ,future ,buddha is1 s to speak1 lugg$ 9 by ! heels4 ,= example1 little or no?+ is ga9$ by id5tify+ ! antelope caught 9 a trap 7#g7 ) ! ,future ,buddha4 ,z a ,brahman's pupil 7#aj71 & z a k+'s c\nsellor 7#ad71 ! ,future ,buddha (f]s only a ^w ( advice4 ,z a trad] 7#ba71 & z a wise man 7#bb71 he is m]ely a spectator1 & cont5ts himself ) rem>k+ on ! folly ( misdirect$ ef=t4 ,x is q cle> t 9 ! case ( ^! /ories also we are deal+ ) simple folk-tales :i* h und]gone only slight modification4 99 99 99 99 99 ,"s ( ! /ories h travel$ all ov] ! _w4 ,9 ! ?irte5?1 f\rte5?1 & fifte5? c5turies1 _m ( !m f\nd _! way into ! highways & byways ( ,european lit]ature4 ,) ,/ory #a1 ,! grateful elephant1 comp>e ! /ory ( ,&roclus & ! lion1 ,aesop's fable ( ! ,lion & ! ,%eph]d1 & ,ge/a ,romanorum #ajd4 ,) ,/ory #b1 ,grateful animals & ungrateful man1 comp>e ,r4 ,s*midt1 ,pan*atantra i4 #i2 ,c4 ,h4 ,tawney1 ,ka?s>itsg>a ii4 #ajc2 ,e4 ,*avannes1 ,c9q ,c5ts ,contes #be2 ,a4 ,s*iefn]1 ,tibetan ,tales #bf2 ,ge/a ,romanorum #aai2 & ! foll[+ /ories 9 ,grimm1 ,k9d]- und ,hausmr*53 #ag ,die weisse ,s*lange1 #fj ,die zwei ,brd]1 #fb ,die ,bi55knig91 #he ,die ,goldk9d]1 #ajg ,die beid5 ,w&]]1 #abf ,f]5& getr und ,f]5& ungetr1 #aia ,das ,me]hs*54 ,= additional p>allels1 see ,j4 ,bolte und ,g4 ,polivka1 ,anm]kung5 zu d5 ,k9d]- und ,hausmr*5 d] ,brd] ,grimm1 ,mr*5 #ag1 #fb1 #aia4 ,) ,/ory #c1 ,elephant & ungrateful =e/]1 comp>e ,e4 ,*avannes1 ,c9q ,c5ts ,contes #bh4 ,) ,/ory #d1 ,quail1 cr[1 fly1 frog1 & elephants1 comp>e ,r4 ,s*midt1 ,pan*atantra i4 #ah4 ,v>iants ( ,/ories #e & #g =m ! frame-/ory ( ,pan*atantra ii4 ,) ,/ory #e1 ,quails & f[l]1 comp>e ,c4 ,h4 ,tawney1 ,ka?s>itsg>a ii4 #dh2 ,j4 ,h]tel1 ,tantrkhyyika iii4 #aa2 also ,aesop's fable ( ! ,falcon] & ! ,birds4 ,) ,/ory #g1 ,antelope1 woodpeck]1 tortoise1 & hunt]1 comp>e ,mahbhrata xii4 #ach2 ,c4 ,h4 ,tawney1 ,ka?s>itsg>a i4 #bif2 also ,aesop's fable ( ! ,lion & ! ,m\se4 ,) ,/ory #f1 ,brahmadatta & ! pr9ce1 comp>e ,e4 ,*avannes1 ,c9q ,c5ts ,contes #aj2 also ,jtaka #cga4 ,) ,/ory #h1 ,brahmadatta & ,mallika1 comp>e ,mahbhrata iii4 #aid4 ,) ,/ory #i1 ,a ,buddhi/ ,t>-baby1 comp>e ,e4 ,*avannes1 ,c9q ,c5ts ,contes #hi & #daj2 also ! well-kn[n /ory 9 ,joel ,*&l] ,h>ris1 ,uncle ,remus1 ,8 ,songs & ,8 ,say+s4 ,/ory #aj1 ,v$abbha & ! ?ieves1 is ! orig9al ( ,*auc]'s ,p>don]'s ,tale2 comp>e also ,a4 ,s*iefn]1 ,tibetan ,tales #ai4 ,) ,/ory #ac1 ,bl9d m5 & elephant1 comp>e ,e4 ,*avannes1 ,c9q ,c5ts ,contes #hf4 ,) ,/ory #ad1 ,"p #a1 ,gem1 hat*et1 drum1 & b[l1 comp>e ,grimm1 ,k9d]- und ,hausmr*53 #cf ,tis**5 deck di*1 ,goldesel1 und ,knppel aus dem ,sack2 #ed ,d] ,ranz51 das ,htle91 und das ,hrnle94 ,= additional p>allels1 see ,bolte-,polivka4 ,) ,/ory #ae1 ,a ,buddhi/ ,h5ny-,p5ny1 comp>e ,a4 ,s*iefn]1 ,tibetan ,tales #bb2 also ! well-kn[n *ildr5's /ory ( ! same "n4 ,) ,/ory #ai1 ,p>tridge1 monkey1 & elephant1 comp>e ,a4 ,s*iefn]1 ,tibetan ,tales #bd4 ,) ,/ory #ba1 ,h[ n to kill an insect1 comp>e ,aesop's fable ( ! ,bald ,man & ! ,fly4 ,= an int]e/+ acc\nt ( ! hi/ory ( "s ( ! /ories1 see ,w4 ,a4 ,cl\/on1 ,popul> ,tales & ,fictions1 z foll[s3 ,/ory #b3 i4 #bbc-bda4 ,/ory #i3 i4 #acc-aed4 ,/ory #aj3 ii4 #cgi-djg4 ,/ory #ad3 i4 #aaj-abb4 ,/ory #ae3 i4 #bhi-cac4 ,/ory #ba3 i4 #ee-eg4 ,note on ! ,illu/rations4 ,j fifty ye>s ago ,sir ,alex&] ,cunn+ham discov]$ among ! ru9s ( a memorial m\nd or /pa ne> ! village ( ,bh>ahat1 #abj miles s\?we/ ( ,allahabad1 a s]ies ( sculptures ( ! ?ird c5tury ,b4,c41 illu/rat+ ! leg5d>y life ( ! ,buddha & /ories f ! ,book ( ! ,buddha's ,previ\s ,exi/5ces or ,jtaka ,book4 ,photographs ( ^! sculptures1 toge!r ) a detail$ description ( ea*1 w be f\nd 9 ! explor]'s monum5tal "w ,/pa ( ,bh>hut4 ,x is f ^! ,bh>ahat sculptures t ! arti/ has tak5 mo/ ( ! mat]ials = ! illu/rations to ! pres5t volume4 ,f ^! sculptures h be5 tak51 n only ?ree entire sc5es1 b animals1 co/umes1 trees1 plants1 fruits1 fl[]s1 & o!r objects4 ,9 ! case ( two sc5es1 :]e ! sculptur$ objects diff] mat]ially f ! objects describ$ 9 ! text1 ! arti/ has foll[$ ! sculptures r ?an ! text4 ,9 ! matt] ( details1 ! illu/rations are believ$ to be correct 9 e p>ticul>4 ,! design :i* appe>s on ! cov]1 & aga9 on ! title-page1 ,elephant & *ildr51 is tak5 f ,cunn+ham1 ,plate xxxiii4 #b1 ,elephant & monkeys4 ,! ,bh>ahat sculpture repres5ts an elephant be+ driv5 along by a troop ( monkeys4 ,! arti/ has sub/itut$ *ildr5 = monkeys1 b has pres]v$ ! _s ( ! sc5e4 ,x may z well be said "h z any:]e else t ! saffron yell[ ( ! cov] is ! exact color ( ! robes ( a ,buddhi/ monk4 ,! color is !re=e symbolic4 ,! frontispiece1 illu/rat+ ,/ory #a1 ,! grateful elephant1 repres5ts ! sc5e 9 ! elephant-/able4 ,a pure :ite elephant is %[n 9 ! act ( rais+ ! "y pr9ce1 ! ,future ,buddha1 to 8 %\ld]s4 ,on ! "r /&s ! que51 "u a p>asol held by an att5dant4 ,on ! left /& m9i/]s ( /ate1 ladies-9-wait+1 & slaves4 ,! op5 w9d[1 ?r\gh :i* ! blue sky is se51 =ms an effective panel = ! portrait ( ! "y pr9ce4 ,! saffron yell[ ( ! backgr\nd is aga9 symbolic4 ,! illu/ration to ,/ory #b1 ,grateful animals & ungrateful man1 repres5ts ! pamp]$ pr9ce a/ride ( a tree-trunk1 accompani$ by 8 ?ree companions1 a snake1 a rat1 & a p>rot1 swept along by ! riv] amid /orm & d>kness4 ,! illu/ration to ,/ory #c1 ,elephant & =e/]1 %[s ! ,future ,buddha1 9 ! =m ( a pure :ite elephant1 recl9+ l a c[1 & will+ly p]mitt+ ! ungrateful =e/] to cut (f 8 two tusks4 ,trees4--,left middle3 ,ptali-tree1 ,trumpet ,fl[]1 ,bignonia ,suaveol5s1 ! ,bo-tree ( ! ,buddha ,vipassi4 ,see ,cunn+ham1 ,plates xxiii4 #c & xxix4 #a4 ,c5tre ov] elephant3 ,probably ! ,sl-tree1 ,%orea ,robu/a1 ! ,bo-tree ( ! ,buddha ,vessabhu4 ,! "m ( ,gotama is said to h /ood upright at 8 bir? & to h support$ h]self by a bran* ( a ,sl-tree4 ,see ,cunn+ham1 ,plate xxix4 #b & #e4 ,ov] elephant's head3 ,fan-palm1 ,borassus ,flabelli=mis4 ,see ,cunn+ham1 ,plate xxx4 #d4 ,"r middle3 ,probably a ,s&alwood-tree1 ,c&ana4 ,see ,cunn+ham1 ,plate lvii4 ,l[] left3 ,magnolia4 ,see ,cunn+ham1 ,plate xxv4 #a 7above ar*]74 ,! illu/ration to ,/ory #g1 ,antelope1 woodpeck]1 tortoise1 & hunt]1 is tak5 f ,cunn+ham1 ,plate xxvii4 #i4 ,z ! hunt] approa*es1 ! tortoise releases ! antelope f ! trap1 & ! antelope spr+s to a place ( safety4 ,9 draw+ ! trap1 ! arti/ has foll[$ ! sculptur$ model1 r ?an ! description 9 ! text4 ,! tree 9 ! backgr\nd is ! ,sirsa-tree1 ,acacia ,sirisa1 m prop]ly1 ,albizzia ,lebbek1 ! ,bo-tree ( ! ,buddha ,kakus&ha4 ,see ,cunn+ham1 ,plate xxix4 #c4 ,! illu/ration to ,/ory #i1 ,a ,buddhi/ ,t>-baby1 repres5ts ! ,future ,buddha 9 ! p]son ( ,pr9ce ,five-weapons ca/+ a spe> at ! giant ogre ,/icky-hair4 ,! draw+ ( ! ogre foll[s closely ! description giv5 9 ! text4 ,! tree 9 ! backgr\nd is ! ,fan-palm1 repres5t$ 9 ,cunn+ham1 ,plate xxx4 #d4 ,! trees to ! "r & left are specim5s ( ! ,banyan-tree1 ! ,nyagrodha1 ,ficus ,indica1 ! ,bo-tree ( ! ,buddha ,kassapa4 ,note ! d[n-gr[+ roots4 ,see ,cunn+ham1 ,plates xv4 #c1 xxvi4 #f1 xxx4 #a & #b4 ,! illu/ration to ,/ory #aa1 ,! ang]-eat+ ogre1 repres5ts ! ogre seat$ on ! ,yell[/one ?rone ( ,sakka 7,indra71 k+ ( ! gods1 9 ! heav5 ( ! ,?irty-?ree gods1 !reby ar\s+ ! indignation & ang] ( ! gods1 ( :om two are %[n 9 ! draw+4 ,! tree 9 ! backgr\nd is probably ! ,sl-tree4 ,see note on illu/ration to ,/ory #c4 ,! illu/ration to ,/ory #ad1 ,k+ & bo>1 repres5ts ! bo> fly+ ?r\gh ! air by ! magical p[] ( ! gem :i* he has j bitt54 ,! p[] ( fly+ ?r\gh ! air is m5tion$ 9 ! olde/ texts z "o ( ! sev]al v>ieties ( magical p[] :i* may be acquir$ by ! ,practice ( ,m$itation4 ,! illu/ration to ,/ory #ae1 ,a ,buddhi/ ,h5ny-,p5ny1 %[s ! ,future ,buddha1 9 ! =m ( a lion1 sett+ out ) ! little h>e on 8 back to discov] ! cause ( ! flight ( ! animals4 ,! arti/ has introduc$ repres5tatives ( ! v>i\s animals m5tion$ 9 ! /ory1 & a few monkeys = good measure4 ,trees4--,left3 ,magnolia4 ,see ,cunn+ham1 ,plate xxv4 #a 7above ar*]74 ,c5tre3 ,jack-tree4 ,see ,cunn+ham1 ,plate xiv4 #a 7extreme left71 xli4 #d1 xlii4 #h1 & xliii4 #a4 ,top3 ,udumb>a-tree1 ,ficus ,glom]ata1 ! ,bo-tree ( ! ,buddha ,kanakamuni4 ,see ,cunn+ham1 ,plate xxix4 #d4 ,"r middle3 ,sirsa-tree1 ,acacia ,sirisa1 m prop]ly1 ,albizzia ,lebbek1 ! ,bo-tree ( ! ,buddha ,kakus&ha4 ,see ,cunn+ham1 ,plate xiv4 #c4 ,9 ! illu/ration to ,/ory #g1 ! tree is repres5t$ 9 fl[]4 ,comp>e ,cunn+ham1 ,plate xxix4 #c4 ,l[] "r3 ,rose-apple1 ,jambu-tree4 ,see ,cunn+ham1 ,plate xliv4 #h4 ,india is frequ5tly call$ ! ,l& ( ! ,rose-apple4 ,! illu/ration to ,/ory #ag1 ,dragon ,jewel-neck1 repres5ts ! k+ ( ! dragons encircl+ ! ascetic ) 8 coils4 ,! ascetic is seat$ at ! door ( 8 leaf-hut on ! bank ( ! ,ganges4 ,! tree 9 ! backgr\nd is ! ,sacr$ ,fig-tree1 ! ,pipphala1 ,ficus ,religiosa4 ,x 0 "u a tree ( ?is species t ,gotama sat on ! night ( 8 ,enlight5m5t4 ,accord+ly1 ?is tree has a symbolic value = ,buddhi/s correspond+ to t :i* ! ,cross has = ,*ri/ians1 & is frequ5tly sculptur$ on ! monum5ts4 ,see ,cunn+ham1 ,plates xiii4 #a1 xxx4 #c4 ,! tree to ! "r ( ! hut may be a ,s&alwood-tree4 ,see note on illu/ration to ,/ory #c4 ,! illu/ration to ,/ory #bb1 ,monkey-g>d5]s1 is tak5 f ,cunn+ham1 ,plate xlv4 #e4 ,! monkeys1 9 ob$i5ce to ! in/ructions ( _! lead]1 are pull+ up ! "y fig-trees by ! roots1 exam9+ ! roots1 wat]+ pl5tifully ! trees ) long roots1 b sp>+ly ! trees ) %ort roots1 & plant+ !m aga94 ,9 draw+ ! wat]-pots1 ! arti/ has foll[$ ! ,bh>ahat sculpture r ?an ! description giv5 9 ! text4 #a4 ,! ,grateful ,elephant4 ,:]e !re's a w1 !re's a way4 ,jtaka #aef3 ii4 #ag-bc4 ,rely+ on ,noble-he>t4 ,?is p>able 0 relat$ by ! ,tea*] :ile he 0 9 resid5ce at ,jetavana ) ref]5ce to a c]ta9 monk :o relax$ ef=t4 ,said ! ,tea*] to him3 8,( a tru?1 monk1 did y n1 9 a previ\s /ate ( exi/5ce1 by ex]t+ y\rself1 get & give to a "y pr9ce no bigg] ?an a piece ( meat1 dom9ion ov] ! city ( ,b5res1 a city twelve leagues 9 measure80 ,s say+1 he relat$ ! foll[+ ,/ory ( ! ,pa/3 ,9 times pa/1 :5 ,brahmadatta rul$ at ,b5res1 !re 0 a c>p5t]s' settlem5t n f> f ,b5res4 ,9 ?is settlem5t liv$ five hundr$ c>p5t]s4 ,!y w\ld g up-/ream 9 a boat1 cut timb] = build+ mat]ials = h\ses 9 ! =e/1 & prep>e h\ses ( "o or m /ories on ! spot4 ,!n1 m>k+ all ( ! timb]s1 beg9n+ ) ! pill>s1 !y w\ld c>ry !m to ! riv]-bank1 load !m on a boat1 return to ! city ) ! curr5t1 & = a price build = any p>ticul> p]son any p>ticul> k9d ( h\se he desir$ to h built4 ,!n !y w\ld g back to ! =e/ & get build+ mat]ials once m4 ,?us !y made _! liv+4 ,"o day1 n f> f ! camp :]e !y 7 fa%ion+ timb]s1 a c]ta9 elephant trod on an acacia spl9t]1 & ! spl9t] pi]c$ 8 foot4 ,he suff]$ int5se pa91 & 8 foot became swoll5 & fe/]$4 ,madd5$ ) pa91 he>+ ! s\nd ( ^? c>p5t]s fa%ion+ timb]s1 ?9k+ to himself1 8,) ! help ( ^! c>p5t]s ,i c get relief10 he w5t to !m on ?ree feet & lay d[n n f> (f4 ,! c>p5t]s saw t 8 foot 0 swoll51 & on draw+ clos]1 saw ! spl9t] 9 8 foot4 ,s mak+ incisions all r\nd ! spl9t] ) a %>p knife1 !y ti$ a cord to ! spl9t]1 remov$ ! spl9t] ) a pull1 let out ! pus1 wa%$ ! w\nd ) hot wat]1 & by apply+ prop] rem$ies1 9 no v long "t made ! w\nd com=table4 ,:5 ! elephant 0 well1 he ?\ght3 8,i owe my life to ^! c>p5t]s2 n[ ,i ought to d some?+ = !m40 ,f t "t on he help$ ! c>p5t]s remove trees1 roll$ !m ov] & held !m = ! c>p5t]s :ile !y 7 fa%ion+ !m1 br\ght !m _! tools1 & held ! measur+-cord1 tak+ x by ! end & wrapp+ 8 trunk ab\t x4 ,z = ! c>p5t]s1 :5 x 0 "t to eat1 ea* "o ( !m gave ! elephant a morsel ( food2 ?us 9 all !y gave him five hundr$ morsels ( food4 ,n[ t elephant _h a son1 & he 0 pure :ite1 a noble son ( a noble sire4 ,s ! foll[+ ?\ght occurr$ to ! elephant3 8,i am n[ old4 ,i ought !re=e to give my son to ^! c>p5t]s to help !m 9 _! "w1 & myself g away40 ,)\t say+ a ^w to ! c>p5t]s1 he ent]$ ! =e/1 & lead+ 8 son to ! c>p5t]s1 said3 8,?is "y elephant is my son4 ,y gave me my life2 ,i give y ?is elephant by way ( pay+ ! fee :i* ,i owe to my physicians4 ,h5ce=? he w "w = y40 ,!n he admoni%$ 8 son3 8,h5ce=? y are to d :atev] x 0 my duty to d40 ,hav+ s said1 he gave 8 son to ! c>p5t]s & himself ent]$ ! =e/4 ,f t "t on ! "y elephant obey$ ! comm&s ( ! c>p5t]s1 0 pati5t ( admonition1 p]=m$ all ( ! duties4 ,!y f$ him also ) five hundr$ morsels ( food4 ,aft] do+ 8 "w1 he w\ld desc5d into ! riv] & play1 & !n come back4 ,& ! c>p5t]s' *ildr5 us$ to take hold ( him by ! trunk & play ) him1 bo? 9 ! wat] & on dry l&4 ,! elephant-tra9]s report$ t incid5t to ! k+1 rem>k+3 8,t noble elephant %\ld be s\ght out & br\ght to y1 y\r maje/y40 ,! k+ made ha/e up ! riv] ) boats & rafts2 ) rafts b\nd up-/ream he rea*$ ! place ( abode ( ! c>p5t]s4 ,! "y elephant1 play+ 9 ! riv]1 on he>+ ! s\nd ( ! drum1 w5t & /ood by ! c>p5t]s4 ,! c>p5t]s w5t =? to meet ! k+1 & said3 8,y\r maje/y1 if y h ne$ ( timb]1 :y did y y\rself come8 :y %\ldn't y h s5t m5 to get x80 8,i didn't come = timb]1 ,i assure y1 b ,i came = ?is elephant40 8,take him & g1 y\r maje/y40 ,! "y elephant w\ld n g4 8,:at1 pray1 w y h done1 elephant80 8,h ! c>p5t]s paid = my keep+1 y\r maje/y40 8,v well1 ,i w10 said ! k+4 ,he _h a hundr$ ?\s& pieces ( money laid ne> ea* ( ! elephant's f\r feet1 ne> 8 trunk1 & ne> 8 tail4 ,b = all t ! elephant w\ld n g4 ,:51 h[ev]1 pairs ( clo?s _h be5 giv5 to all ( ! c>p5t]s1 :5 "u-g>m5ts _h be5 giv5 to ! c>p5t]s' wives1 & :5 ! prop] att5tions _h be5 paid to ! *ildr5 he _h play$ )1 !n ! elephant turn$ ar\nd1 & eye+ ! c>p5t]s & _! wives & _! *ildr5 z he w5t1 accompani$ ! k+4 ,! k+ took ! elephant1 w5t to ! city1 & caus$ bo? city & elephant-/able to be adorn$4 ,he caus$ ! elephant to make rightwise circuit ( ! city & to be tak5 into ! elephant-/able4 ,he adorn$ ! elephant ) all ! adornm5ts1 spr9kl$ him1 made him 8 rid+-animal1 elevat$ him to ! dignity ( a fri5d1 gave him half 8 k+dom1 & _h him treat$ z himself4 ,f ! day :5 ! elephant arriv$1 ! k+ obta9$ complete ma/]y ov] all ! ,l& ( ! ,rose-apple4 ,z "t ?us w5t on1 ! ,future ,buddha receiv$ a new exi/5ce z ! *ild ( ! *ief consort ( t k+4 ,b be=e ! *ild 0 born1 ! k+ di$4 ,n[ if ! elephant _h kn[n t ! k+ 0 dead1 x w\ld h brok5 8 he>t !n & !re4 ,s !y said n a ^w to ! elephant ab\t ! k+'s dea?1 b wait$ on him j z if no?+ _h happ5$4 ,b :5 ! k+ ( ,kosala1 :o rul$ ov] ! c\ntry imm$iately adjo9+1 he>d t ! k+ 0 dead1 he reflect$3 8,! k+dom1 !y say1 is empty20 & came ) a l>ge army & surr\nd$ ! city4 ,! citiz5s clos$ ! gates ( ! city & s5t ! foll[+ message to ! k+ ( ,kosala3 8,! *ief consort ( our k+ is ab\t to give bir? to a *ild4 ,! soo?say]s h told u3 #8,sev5 days h5ce %e w give bir? to a son4' ,if1 on ! sev5? day1 %e gives bir? to a son1 we w give battle1--n ! k+dom4 ,wait t long40 8,v well10 said ! k+ 9 ass5t4 ,on ! sev5? day ! que5 gave bir? to a son4 ,on ! day :5 he receiv$ 8 "n1 because1 z !y said1 8,he is born ext5d+ a noble he>t to ! multitude10 !y gave him ! "n ,noble-he>t1 ,alnacitta4 ,n[ f ! day he 0 born1 ! citiz5s f\ght ) ! k+ ( ,kosala4 ,b because !y _h no man to lead !m 9 battle1 ! =ce1 l>ge z x 01 gave way little by little 9 ! conflict4 ,m9i/]s report$ ?is fact to ! que51 say+3 8,we fe> t if ! =ce cont9ues ?us to give way1 we %all lose ! battle4 ,b ! /ate elephant1 ! k+'s fri5d1 does n "k t ! k+ is dead1 t 8 son is born1 & t ! k+ ( ,kosala has come to fight40 ,& !y ask$ h]3 8,%all we let him "k80 8,yes10 said ! que51 ass5t+4 ,%e adorn$ ! boy1 laid him 9 a head-coil ( f9e clo?1 came d[n f ! t]race1 & accompani$ by a ret9ue ( m9i/]s1 w5t to ! elephant-/able1 & laid ! ,future ,buddha at ! feet ( ! elephant4 ,said %e3 8,ma/]1 y\r fri5d is dead4 ,we didn't tell y because we 7 afraid x w\ld break y\r he>t4 ,"h is ! son ( y\r fri5d4 ,! k+ ( ,kosala has come & has surr\nd$ ! city & is fight+ ) y\r son4 ,! =ce is giv+ way4 ,d y ei!r kill y\r son or get & give him ! k+dom40 ,!n ! elephant ) 8 trunk c>ess$ ! ,future ,buddha & lift$ him up & put him on 8 %\ld]s & cri$ & wept4 ,!n he l[]$ ! ,future ,buddha & laid him 9 ! arms ( ! que51 & ) ! words1 8,i w capture ! k+ ( ,kosala60 w5t out ( ! elephant-/able4 ,!n ! m9i/]s clad him ) armor & adorn$ him1 & unlock+ ! city-gate1 w5t out 9 8 tra94 ,z ! elephant w5t out ( ! city1 he trumpet$ ! ,h]on's ,call1 mak+ ! multitude tremble & quake1 & fright5+ !m away4 ,he broke d[n ! /ockade1 seiz$ ! k+ ( ,kosala by ! top-knot1 & c>ri$ him & laid him at ! ,future ,buddha's feet4 ,& :5 m5 rose to kill him1 he w\ld n let !m1 b set ! k+ free ) ! admonition3 8,h5ce=? be c>eful2 d n presume on ! y\? ( ! pr9ce40 ,!nce=? ! ,future ,buddha _h complete ma/]y ov] all ! ,l& ( ! ,rose-apple4 ,no o!r adv]s>y d>$ to /& up aga9/ him4 ,:5 ! ,future ,buddha 0 sev5 ye>s old1 he receiv$ ! c]emonial spr9kl+ & became kn[n z ,k+ ,noble-he>t4 ,he rul$ ) righte\sness1 & :5 8 life 0 come to an end1 dep>t$1 fulfill+ ! ,pa? to ,heav54 ,:5 ! ,tea*] _h relat$ ?is p>able1 he utt]$1 z ,supreme ,buddha1 ! foll[+ /anza3 ,rely+ on ,noble-he>t1 a mighty ho/1 delight$1 ,captur$ ,kosala alive1 dissatisfi$ ) 8 army4 #b4 ,grateful ,animals & ,ungrateful ,man4 ,driftwood is wor? m ?an "s m54 ,jtaka #gh3 i4 #cbb-cbg4 ,true is ?is say+ ( "s m5 ( ! _w4 ,?is p>able 0 relat$ by ! ,tea*] :ile he 0 9 resid5ce at ,bamboo ,grove ) ref]5ce to ,devadatta's go+ ab\t = ! purpose ( kill+ him4 ,= :ile ! ,congregation ( ,monks1 sitt+ 9 ! ,hall ( ,tru?1 7 discuss+ ,devadatta's wick$ness1 say+1 8,bre?r51 ,devadatta kn[s n ! ,tea*]'s virtues1 b is go+ ab\t = ! sole purpose ( kill+ him10 ! ,tea*] drew ne> & ask$3 8,monks1 :at is ! subject t engages y\r att5tion n[ z y sit "h all ga!r$ toge!r80 8,su*-&-su*10 0 ! reply4 8,monks10 said ! ,tea*]1 8n only 9 8 pres5t /ate ( exi/5ce has ,devadatta gone ab\t = ! purpose ( kill+ me2 9 a previ\s /ate ( exi/5ce also he w5t ab\t = ! purpose ( kill+ me 9 ! v same way40 ,!n1 9 response to a reque/ ( ! monks1 he relat$ ! foll[+ ,/ory ( ! ,pa/3 ,pr9ce ,wick$4 ,9 times pa/ ,brahmadatta rul$ at ,b5res4 ,he _h a son nam$ ,pr9ce ,wick$1 & ,pr9ce ,wick$ 0 z t\gh & h>d z a beat5 snake4 ,he nev] spoke to anybody )\t ei!r revil+ him or /rik+ him4 ,! result 0 t bo? by indoor-folk & by outdoor-folk he 0 dislik$ & dete/$ z mu* z du/ lodg$ 9 ! eye or z a demon come to eat4 ,"o day1 desir+ to sport 9 ! wat]1 he w5t to ! riv]-bank ) a l>ge ret9ue4 ,at t mom5t a great cl\d arose4 ,! directions became d>k4 ,he said to 8 slaves & s]vants3 8,come1 fell[s6 take me & conduct me to mid-/ream & ba! me & br+ me back40 ,!y l$ him !re & took c\nsel toge!r1 say+3 8,:at c ! k+ d to u6 ,let's kill ?is wick$ fell[ "r "h60 ,s say+1 !y plung$ him into ! wat]1 made _! way out ( ! wat] aga91 & /ood on ! bank4 ,z ! c\rti]s return$ to ! k+1 !y reflect$3 8,9 case we are ask$1 #8,:]e is ! pr9ce8' we w say1 #8,we h n se5 ! pr9ce2 x mu/ be t ^u see+ a cl\d arise he plung$ into ! wat] & w5t on ahead ( u4'0 ,! k+ ask$3 8,:]e is my son80 8,we d n "k1 y\r maje/y4 ,a cl\d arose4 ,we return$1 suppos+3 #8,he mu/ h gone on ahead ( u4'0 ,! k+ caus$ ! gates to be flung op51 w5t to ! riv]-bank1 & caus$ !m to se>* "h & !re4 8,se>*60 said he4 ,nobody saw ! pr9ce4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 9 ! d>kness caus$ by ! cl\d1 :ile ! god 0 ra9+1 ! pr9ce1 swept along by ! riv]1 see+ a c]ta9 tree-trunk1 clamb]$ on x1 & sitt+ a/ride ( x1 travel$ along1 t]rifi$ ) ! fe> ( dea?1 lam5t+4 ,snake1 rat1 p>rot1 & man4 ,n[ at t "t a resid5t ( ,b5res1 a c]ta9 treasur]1 :o _h buri$ =ty crores ( weal? by ! riv]-bank1 by reason ( 8 crav+ = t weal?1 _h be5 reborn on top ( t weal? z a snake4 ,yet ano!r _h buri$ ?irty crores ( weal? 9 t v spot1 & by reason ( 8 crav+ = t weal?1 _h be5 reborn on ! spot z a rat4 ,! wat] ent]$ _! place ( abode4 ,!y w5t out by ! v pa? by :i* ! wat] came 91 cleft ! /ream1 & w5t until !y rea*$ ! tree-trunk be/ridd5 by ! royal pr9ce4 ,!reupon "o climb$ up on "o end1 ! o!r on ! o!r1 & bo? lay d[n "r !re on top ( ! tree-trunk4 ,moreov]1 on ! bank ( t v riv] !re 0 a c]ta9 silk-cotton tree1 & 9 x liv$ a c]ta9 "y p>rot4 ,t tree also1 its roots wa%$ by ! wat]1 fell on top ( ! riv]4 ,! "y p>rot1 unable to make headway by fly+ :ile ! god 0 ra9+1 w5t & p]*$ on "o side ( t v tree-trunk4 ,?us did ^? f\r p]sons travel toge!r1 swept along by ! riv]4 ,! ,future ,buddha befri5ds animals & man4 ,n[ at t "t ! ,future ,buddha 0 reborn 9 ! k+dom ( ,ksi 9 ! h\sehold ( a ,brahman ( high /ation4 ,:5 he rea*$ manhood1 he retir$ f ! _w & adopt$ ! life ( an ascetic1 & build+ a leaf-hut at a c]ta9 b5d 9 ! riv]1 took up 8 abode !re4 ,at midnight1 z he 0 walk+ up & d[n1 he he>d ! s\nd ( ! pr(\nd lam5tation ( t royal pr9ce4 ,?\ght he3 8,x is n fitt+ t t man %\ld die 9 sight ( an ascetic l me1 end[$ ) fri5dl9ess & compassion4 ,i w pull him out ( ! wat] & grant him ! boon ( life40 ,he calm$ ! man's fe>s ) ! words1 8,fe> n6 fe> n60 ,!n1 cleav+ ! /ream ( wat]1 he w5t & laid hold ( t tree-trunk by "o end1 & pull$ x4 ,p[]ful z an elephant1 end[$ ) mighty /r5g?1 ) a s+le pull he rea*$ ! bank1 & lift+ ! pr9ce 9 8 arms1 set him a%ore4 ,illu/ration3 ,?us did ^? f\r p]sons travel toge!r1 swept along by ! riv]4 ,see+ ! snake1 ! rat1 & ! p>rot1 he pick$ !m up also1 c>ri$ !m to 8 h]mitage1 & light$ a fire4 8,! animals are weak]10 ?\ght he4 ,s fir/ he w>m$ ! bodies ( ! animals2 !n aft]w>ds he w>m$ ! body ( ! royal pr9ce & made him well too4 ,:5 he br\ght food also1 he fir/ gave x to ^? same animals1 & aft]w>ds (f]$ fruits & o!r edibles to ! pr9ce4 ,?\ght ! royal pr9ce3 8,?is false ascetic does n take x into 8 reckon+ t ,i am a royal pr9ce1 b does honor to animals40 ,& he conceiv$ a grudge aga9/ ! ,future ,buddha4 ,a few days aft] t1 :5 all f\r _h recov]$ _! /r5g? & vigor & ! riv]-fre%et _h ceas$1 ! snake b[$ to ! ascetic & said3 8,rev]5d ,sir1 x is a great s]vice y h done me4 ,n[ ,i am no paup]4 ,9 su*-&-su* a place ,i h buri$ =ty crores ( gold4 ,if y h ne$ ( money1 ,i c give y all t money4 ,come to t place & call me out1 say+3 #8,longfell[6'0 ,s say+1 he dep>t$4 ,likewise also ! rat address$ ! ascetic3 8,/& 9 su*-&-su* a place & call me out1 say+3 #8,rat6'0 ,s say+1 he dep>t$4 ,b :5 ! p>rot b[$ to ! ascetic1 he said3 8,rev]5d ,sir1 ,i h no money2 b if y h ne$ ( ruddy rice1--su*-&-su* is my place ( abode1--g !re & call me out1 say+3 #8,p>rot6' ,i'll tell my k9sfolk1 h !m fet* ruddy rice by ! c>t-load1 & give x to y4 ,t's :at ,i c d60 ,s say+1 he dep>t$4 ,b t o!r1 ! man1 because x 0 8 cu/om to betray 8 fri5ds1 said n s mu* z a ^w accord+ to cu/om4 ,?\ght he3 8,if y come to me1 ,i'll kill y60 ,b he said3 8,rev]5d ,sir1 :5 ,i am e/abli%$ 9 my k+dom1 be good en\gh to come & see me2 ,i'll furni% y ) ! ,f\r ,requisites40 ,s say+1 he dep>t$4 ,& 9 no v long "t aft] he _h gone1 he 0 e/abli%$ 9 8 k+dom4 ,gratefulness ( animals4 ,?\ght ! ,future ,buddha3 8,i'll j put !m to ! te/60 ,fir/ he w5t to ! snake1 & /&+ n f> (f1 call$ him out1 say+1 8,longfell[60 ,at ! m]e ^w ! snake came out1 b[$ to ! ,future ,buddha1 & said3 8,rev]5d ,sir1 9 ?is place are =ty crores ( gold2 c>ry !m all out & take !m ) y60 ,said ! ,future ,buddha3 8,let be z x is2 if occasion arises1 ,i'll ?9k ab\t x40 ,s say+1 he let ! snake g back4 ,!n he w5t to ! rat & made a noise4 ,! rat also behav$ j z _h ! snake4 ,! ,future ,buddha let him also g back4 ,!n he w5t to ! p>rot & call$ him out1 say+3 8,p>rot60 ,! p>rot also1 at ! m]e ^w1 came d[n f ! top ( ! tree1 & b[+ to ! ,future ,buddha1 ask$3 8,tell me1 ,rev]5d ,sir1 %all ,i speak to my k9sfolk & h !m fet* y self-s[n rice f ! region ( ,himavat80 ,said ! ,future ,buddha3 8,if ,i h ne$1 ,i'll ?9k ab\t x40 ,s say+1 he let ! p>rot also g back4 ,ungratefulness ( man4 8,n[10 ?\ght ! ,future ,buddha1 8,i'll te/ ! k+60 ,he w5t & pass$ ! night 9 ! k+'s g>d51 & on ! foll[+ day1 hav+ put on beautiful g>m5ts1 ent]$ ! city on 8 r\nd = alms4 ,at t mom5t t k+1 t betray] ( fri5ds1 seat$ on ! back ( 8 glori\sly adorn$ /ate elephant1 accompani$ by a l>ge ret9ue1 0 mak+ a rightwise circuit ( ! city4 ,see+ ! ,future ,buddha ev5 f af>1 he ?\ght3 8,"h's t false ascetic1 come to live ) me & eat 8 fill6 ,t he may n make kn[n 9 ! mid/ ( ?is company ! s]vice he has r5d]$ me1 ,i'll /raightway h 8 head cut (f60 ,he look$ at 8 m54 ,said !y3 8,:at %all we d1 y\r maje/y80 ,said ! k+3 8,"h's a false ascetic1 come to ask me = some?+ or o!r1 ,i suppose4 ,)\t s mu* z giv+ t false ascetic1 t bird ( evil om51 a *ance to look at me1 take t fell[1 b9d 8 arms beh9d 8 back1 conduct him out ( ! city1 beat+ him at e cross-roads1 cut (f 8 head 9 ! place ( execution1 & impale 8 body on a /ake60 8,v well10 said ! k+'s m5 9 ass5t4 ,!y b\nd ! ,great ,be+1 guiltless z he 01 & />t$ to conduct him to ! place ( execution1 beat+ him at e cross-roads4 ,! ,future ,buddha1 :]ev] !y beat him1 utt]$ no lam5t1 8,wom56 m560 b unp]turb$1 utt]$ ! foll[+ /anza3 ,true is ?is say+ ( "s m5 ( ! _w3 8,driftwood is wor? m ?an "s m560 ,native gloss3 ,a /ick ( wood wa%$ up on dry l& is ( "s use3 x w cook food2 x w w>m ^? :o are %iv]+ ) ! cold2 x w remove dang]\s objects4 ,b an +rate is worse ?an useless4 ,?us1 :]ev] !y beat him1 did he utt] ?is /anza4 ,he>+ ?is1 wise m5 :o /ood by said3 8,b1 monk1 :at is ! tr\ble betwe5 y & our k+8 h y done him "s good turn80 ,!n ! ,future ,buddha told !m ! :ole /ory1 say+3 8,i alone1 by pull+ ?is man out ( a mighty flood1 h br\ght suff]+ ^u myself4 ,i speak z ,i d because ,i keep ?9k+3 #8,alas6 ,i h n he$$ ! words ( wise m5 ( old6'0 ,he>+ ?is1 ,w>riors & ,brahmans & o!rs1 resid5ts ( ! city1 became enrag$4 ,said !y3 8,?is k+ "h1 ?is betray] ( fri5ds1 has n ! slighte/ conception ( ! virtues ( ?is embodim5t ( ! virtues1 ?is man :o has grant$ him ! boon ( 8 own life6 ,:at h we to ga9 ?r\gh him6 ,capture him60 ,& ris+ 9 all qu>t]s1 !y slew him1 ev5 z he sat on ! back ( ! elephant1 by hitt+ him ) arr[s & spe>s & rocks & clubs4 ,& lay+ hold ( 8 feet1 !y dragg$ him & ?rew him back ( ! moat4 ,& conf]r+ ! c]emonial spr9kl+ on ! ,future ,buddha1 !y e/abli%$ him 9 ! k+dom4 ,! ,future ,buddha rul$ righte\sly4 ,aga9 "o day1 desir+ to te/ ! snake1 ! rat1 & ! p>rot1 he w5t ) a l>ge ret9ue to ! place ( abode ( ! snake & call$ him out1 say+3 8,longfell[60 ,! snake came1 b[$ to him1 & said3 8,"h's y\r money1 ma/]2 take x40 ,! k+ entru/$ to 8 m9i/]s weal? am\nt+ to =ty crores ( gold4 ,!n he w5t to ! rat & call$ him out1 say+3 8,rat60 ,! rat also came1 & ) a b[ h&$ ov] to him weal? am\nt+ to ?irty crores4 ,! k+ entru/$ t also to 8 m9i/]s4 ,!n he w5t to ! place ( abode ( ! p>rot & call$ him out1 say+3 8,p>rot60 ,! p>rot also came1 & rev]5c+ 8 feet1 said3 8,ma/]1 %all ,i fet* rice80 ,said ! k+3 8,:5 !re is ne$ ( rice1 y may fet* x2 come1 let's g40 ,) ! sev5ty crores ( gold1 caus+ ^? ?ree animals also to be c>ri$ along1 he w5t to ! city4 ,& asc5d+ to ! gr& floor ( 8 magnific5t palace1 he caus$ t weal? to be /or$ & gu>d$4 ,= ! snake to live 91 he caus$ a gold5 tube to be made2 = ! rat1 a cry/al cave2 = ! p>rot1 a gold5 cage4 ,= ! snake & ! p>rot to eat1 he caus$ e day sweet p>*$ gra9 to be giv5 9 a vessel ( gold purifi$ ) fire2 = ! rat1 gra9s ( p]fum$ rice2 he gave alms & p]=m$ ! o!r works ( m]it4 ,?us ^? f\r p]sons1 "o & all1 dwelt toge!r 9 unity & concord all _! days1 & :5 _! days 7 come to an end1 pass$ away accord+ to _! de$s4 ,said ! ,tea*]3 8,monks1 n only 9 8 pres5t /ate ( exi/5ce has ,devadatta gone ab\t = ! purpose ( kill+ me2 9 a previ\s /ate ( exi/5ce also he w5t ab\t = ! purpose ( kill+ me 9 ! v same way40 #c4 ,elephant & ,ungrateful ,=e/]4 ,! :ole e>? w n satisfy an ungrateful man4 ,jtaka #gb3 i4 #cai-cbb4 ,to an ungrateful man4 ,?is p>able 0 relat$ by ! ,tea*] :ile he 0 9 resid5ce at ,bamboo ,grove ) ref]5ce to ,devadatta4 ,! monks1 seat$ 9 ! ,hall ( ,tru?1 7 say+3 8,bre?r51 ,devadatta ! ungrateful kn[s n ! virtues ( ! ,tea*]40 ,! ,tea*] drew ne> & ask$3 8,monks1 :at is ! subject t engages y\r att5tion n[1 z y sit "h all ga!r$ toge!r80 8,su*-&-su*10 0 ! reply4 8,monks10 said ! ,tea*]1 8n only 9 8 pres5t /ate ( exi/5ce has ,devadatta prov$ to be ungrateful2 9 a previ\s /ate ( exi/5ce also he 0 ungrateful j ! same4 ,at no "t soev] has he kn[n my virtues40 ,!n1 9 response to a reque/ ( ! monks1 he relat$ ! foll[+ ,/ory ( ! ,pa/3 ,9 times pa/1 :5 ,brahmadatta rul$ at ,b5res1 ! ,future ,buddha 0 reborn 9 ! region ( ,himavat z an elephant4 ,:5 he 0 born1 he 0 pure :ite1 l a mass ( silv]2 moreov] 8 eyes 7 l globules ( jewels1 & f !m %one =? ! ,five ,brightnesses2 8 m\? 0 l a crimson blanket2 8 trunk 0 l a rope ( silv]1 ornam5t$ ) spots ( ruddy gold2 8 f\r feet 7 z if rubb$ ) lac4 ,?us 8 p]son1 adorn$ ) ! ,t5 ,p]fections1 atta9$ ! p9nacle ( beauty4 ,n[ :5 he rea*$ ! age ( reason1 elephants f all ov] ,himavat assembl$ & =m$ 8 ret9ue4 ,?us did he make 8 home 9 ! region ( ,himavat1 ) a ret9ue ( eighty ?\s& elephants4 ,aft] a "t1 p]ceiv+ t !re 0 contam9ation 9 ! h]d1 he isolat$ himself f ! h]d & made 8 home q alone 9 ! =e/4 ,moreov]1 by reason ( 8 goodness1 he became kn[n z ,good ,k+ ,elephant4 ,n[ a c]ta9 resid5t ( ,b5res1 a =e/]1 ent]$ ! =e/1 seek+ w>es :]eby to make 8 liv+4 ,unable to di/+ui% ! directions1 he lo/ 8 way1 & t]rifi$ ) ! fe> ( dea?1 w5t ab\t ) out/ret*$ arms lam5t+4 ,! ,future ,buddha1 he>+ ^? pr(\nd lam5tations ( 81 ?\ght3 8,i w free ?is man f 8 suff]+40 ,& impell$ by compassion1 he w5t to him4 ,! in/ant t man saw ! ,future ,buddha1 he fl$ 9 fright4 ,! ,future ,buddha1 see+ him 9 flight1 halt$ "r :]e he 04 ,! man1 see+ t ! ,future ,buddha _h halt$1 himself halt$4 ,! ,future ,buddha came back4 ,! man fl$ a second "t1 b halt+ :5 ! ,future ,buddha halt$1 ?\ght3 8,?is elephant halts :5 ,i flee1 & approa*es :5 ,i halt4 ,he has no desire to d me h>m1 b )\t a d\bt desires only to free me f ?is suff]+40 ,& summon+ up 8 c\rage1 he halt$4 ,! ,future ,buddha approa*$ him & ask$3 8,:y1 ,ma/] man1 d y g ab\t lam5t+80 8,ma/]1 because ,i c\ldn't di/+ui% ! directions1 lo/ my way1 & 0 afraid ( dea?40 ,!n ! ,future ,buddha conduct$ him to 8 own place ( abode1 & = a few days gladd5$ him ) fruits & o!r edibles4 ,!n said ! ,future ,buddha3 8,ma/] man1 don't be afraid3 ,i'll conduct y to ! pa? ( man40 ,& seat+ him on 8 back1 he proce$$ to ! pa? ( m54 ,b t man1 t betray] ( fri5ds1 ev5 z he sat on ! back ( ! ,future ,buddha1 ?\ght3 8,if anybody asks me1 ,i mu/ be able to tell him :]e ?is elephant lives40 ,s z he w5t along1 he not$ c>efully ! l&m>ks ( tree & m\nta94 ,n[ ! ,future ,buddha1 hav+ conduct$ t man out ( ! =e/1 set him d[n on ! highway lead+ to ,b5res1 & said to him3 8,ma/] man1 g by ?is road2 b z = my place ( abode1 :e!r y are ask$ or n1 say no?+ to anybody ab\t x40 ,s say+1 he took leave ( him & w5t back to 8 own place ( abode4 ,n[ t man w5t to ,b5res1 & 9 ! c\rse ( 8 walks came to ! /reet ( ! ivory-c>v]s4 ,& see+ ! ivory-c>v]s mak+ v>i\s k9ds ( ivory products1 he ask$3 8,b1 sirs1 h[ mu* w\ld y make if y c\ld get ! tusk ( a real live elephant80 8,:at are y say+1 sir6 ,! tusk ( a live elephant is f> m valuable ?an ! tusk ( a dead elephant40 8,v well6 ,i'll fet* y ! tusk ( a live elephant40 ,accord+ly1 obta9+ provisions = ! j\rney & tak+ a %>p saw1 he w5t to ! place ( abode ( ! ,future ,buddha4 ,:5 ! ,future ,buddha saw him1 he ask$3 8,= :at purpose h y come80 8,i1 sir1 am a poor man1 a paup]1 unable to make a liv+4 ,i came ) ?is ?\ght 9 my m9d3 #8,i w ask y = a fragm5t ( "o ( y\r tusks2 if y w give x to me1 ,i w take x & g & sell x & ) ! money x br+s make a liv+4'0 8,let be1 sir6 ,i'll give y tusks1 if y h a %>p saw to cut !m (f )40 8,i br\ght a saw ) me1 sir40 8,v well1 sev] ! tusks ) y\r saw & take !m & g y\r way40 ,s say+1 ! ,future ,buddha b[$ 8 knees toge!r & sat d[n l a c[4 ,! man actually cut (f 8 two pr9cipal tusks6 ,illu/ration3 ,! man actually cut (f 8 two pr9cipal tusks6 ,! ,future ,buddha1 tak+ ^? tusks 9 8 trunk1 said3 8,ma/] man1 n ) ! ?\ght1 #8,^! tusks are n de> to me1 n pleas+ to me1' d ,i give y ^! tusks4 ,b de>] to me ?an ^! a ?\s& times1--a hundr$ ?\s& times1--are ! ,tusks ( ,omnisci5ce1 :i* avail to ! compreh5sion ( all ?+s4 ,may ?is gift ( tusks :i* ,i "h be/[ enable me to atta9 ,omnisci5ce60 ,s say+1 z x 7 s[+ ! ,se$ ( ,omnisci5ce1 he gave him ! pair ( tusks4 ,! man took !m & w5t & sold !m4 ,:5 ! money !y br\ght 0 gone1 he w5t to ! ,future ,buddha aga9 & said3 8,ma/]1 ! money ,i got by sell+ y tusks turn$ out to be no m ?an en\gh to pay (f my debts4 ,give me ! re/ ( y\r tusks60 8,v well10 said ! ,future ,buddha1 cons5t+4 ,& ord]+ all ?+s precisely z be=e1 he gave him ! re/ ( 8 tusks4 ,^? also did t man sell1 & !n came back aga94 8,ma/]10 said he4 8,i _c make a liv+4 ,give me ! /umps ( y\r tusks60 8,v well10 said ! ,future ,buddha1 & sat d[n precisely z be=e4 ,t wick$ man trod on ! ,great ,be+'s trunk1--t trunk :i* 0 l unto a rope ( silv]2 climb$ up on ! ,great ,be+'s temples1--^? temples :i* 7 l unto ! sn[-clad peaks ( ,kelsa1 ) 8 heel kick+ ! tips ( ! tusks & loos5+ ! fle%2 & hav+ m\nt$ ! temples1 ) a %>p saw sev]$ ! /umps ( ! tusks1 & w5t 8 way4 ,b ev5 z t wick$ man rec$$ f ! vision ( ! ,future ,buddha1 ! solid e>?1 :i* ext5ds = a di/ance ( two hundr$ ?\s& leagues & f\r ,inconceivables m1 :i* is able to endure su* mighty burd5s z ,s9]u & ,yug&h>a1 & all mann] ( f\l-smell+ & repulsive objects1--ev5 ! solid e>?1 z if unable to endure ! wick$ness he _h pil$ ^u x1 bur/ asund] & yawn$4 ,in/antly f ! ,great ,waveless ,hell flames ( fire %ot =?1 envelop$ t man1 t betray] ( fri5ds1 wrapp+ him1 z x 71 9 a blanket prop] = dea? & laid hold ( him4 ,:5 t wick$ man ?us ent]$ ! e>?1 ! tree-_s resid5t 9 t =e/-grove ?\ght3 8,an ungrateful man1 a man :o w betray 8 fri5ds1 _c be satisfi$1 ev5 if he be giv5 ! k+dom ( a ,univ]sal ,mon>*40 ,& mak+ ! =e/ r+1 proclaim+ ! ,tru?1 ! tree-_s utt]$ ! foll[+ /anza3 ,to an ungrateful man ,ev] look+ = an op5+ ,y may give ! :ole e>? ,& yet n satisfy him4 ,?us did t tree-_s1 mak+ ! =e/ r+1 proclaim ! ,tru?4 ,! ,future ,buddha1 hav+ rema9$ on e>? dur+ ! t]m ( life allott$ to him1 pass$ away accord+ to 8 de$s4 ,said ! ,tea*]3 8,monks1 n only 9 8 pres5t /ate ( exi/5ce has ,devadatta prov$ ungrateful2 9 a previ\s /ate ( exi/5ce also he 0 ungrateful j ! same40 ,hav+ complet$ ! p>able1 he id5tifi$ ! p]sonages 9 ! ,bir?-/ory z foll[s3 8,at t "t ! man :o betray$ 8 fri5d 0 ,devadatta1 ! tree-_s 0 "o ( my disciples1 b ,good ,k+ ,elephant 0 ,i myself40 #d4 ,quail1 ,cr[1 ,fly1 ,frog1 & ,elephants4 ,! bit] bit4 ,jtaka #ceg3 iii4 #agd-agg4 ,he>+ t ! monks ( ,kosambi 7 qu>rel+1 ! ,exalt$ ,"o w5t to !m & said3 8,en\gh1 monks6 ,no qu>rel+6 ,no brawl+6 ,no cont5d+6 ,no wrangl+60 ,!n he said3 8,monks1 qu>rels1 brawls1 cont5tions1 wrangles1--all ^! are unpr(itable4 ,= because ( a qu>rel ev5 a t9y quail br\ght ab\t ! de/ruction ( a noble elephant40 ,9 times pa/1 :5 ,brahmadatta rul$ at ,b5res1 ! ,future ,buddha 0 reborn z an elephant4 ,he grew up to be a f9e big animal1 acquir$ a ret9ue ( eighty ?\s& elephants1 & becom+ ! lead] ( a h]d1 made 8 home 9 ! ,himlaya region4 ,at t "t a t9y female quail laid h] eggs 9 ! elephants' /amp+-gr\nd4 ,:5 ! eggs 7 hat*$1 ! fl$gl+s broke ! %ells & came out4 ,be=e _! w+s _h gr[n & :ile !y 7 yet unable to fly1 ! ,great ,be+ came to t spot ) 8 ret9ue ( eighty ?\s& elephants 9 se>* ( food4 ,:5 ! t9y quail saw him1 %e ?\ght3 8,?is elephant-k+ w cru% my fl$gl+s & kill !m4 ,well1 ,i w ask ( him righte\s protection = ! def5se ( my little ones40 ,s fold+ h] w+s & /&+ be=e him1 %e utt]$ ! fir/ /anza3 ,i salute y1 elephant ( sixty ye>s1 ,=e/-rang]1 glori\s lead] ( a h]d2 ,) my w+s ,i d y homage4 ,i am weak3 d n kill my little ones4 ,said ! ,great ,be+3 8,d n worry1 t9y quail2 ,i w protect y\r little ones40 ,& he /ood ov] ! fl$gl+s1 & ! eighty ?\s& elephants pass$ by4 ,!n he address$ ! t9y quail3 8,beh9d u comes a s+le solit>y elephant2 he w n obey our comm&4 ,if y ask him also :5 he comes1 y may obta9 safety = y\r little ones40 ,s say+1 he w5t 8 way4 ,! t9y quail w5t =? to meet ! solit>y elephant1 did homage to him ) h] w+s1 & utt]$ ! second /anza3 ,i salute y1 solit>y elephant1 ,=e/-rang]1 pa/ur+ on m\nta9 & on hill2 ,) my w+s ,i d y homage4 ,i am weak3 d n kill my little ones4 ,! solit>y elephant1 he>+ h] words1 utt]$ ! ?ird /anza3 ,i w kill y\r little ones1 t9y quail4 ,:at c y d to me8 ,y are a weakl+4 ,ev5 a hundr$ ?\s& l y ,c\ld ,i cru% ) my left foot4 ,s say+1 he pulv]iz$ h] little ones ) 8 foot1 & w5t 8 way trumpet+4 ,! t9y quail p]*$ on ! bran* ( a tree & ?\ght3 8,j n[ y g y\r way trumpet+4 ,9 only a few days y w see :at ,i c d6 ,y d n und]/& t ! m9d is /rong] ?an ! body4 ,ah1 b ,i w make y und]/&60 ,& ?reat5+ him1 %e utt]$ ! f\r? /anza3 ,= n alway does /r5g? avail2 ,= /r5g? is ! de/ruction ( a fool4 ,elephant-k+1 ,i w d y h>m1 ,y :o kill$ my little ones s9ce ,i 0 weak4 ,?us spoke ! t9y quail4 ,= a few days %e m9i/]$ to a cr[4 ,! cr[ 0 pleas$ & said3 8,:at c ,i d = y80 ,said ! t9y quail3 8,ma/]1 !re is only "o ?+ ,i want done4 ,i expect y to peck out ! eyes ( t solit>y elephant40 8,v well10 ass5t$ ! cr[4 ,! t9y quail !n m9i/]$ to a gre5 fly4 ,! fly also said1 8,:at c ,i d = y80 ,said ! t9y quail3 8,:5 ?is cr[ has put out ! eyes ( ! solit>y elephant1 ,i wi% y w\ld drop a nit on !m40 8,v well10 ass5t$ ! fly also4 ,! t9y quail !n m9i/]$ to a frog4 ,said ! frog3 8,:at c ,i d80 ,said ! t9y quail3 8,:5 ?is solit>y elephant has gone bl9d & seeks wat] to dr9k1 !n please squat on ! m\nta9-top & croak2 & :5 he has climb$ to ! top ( ! m\nta91 !n please hop d[n & croak at ! bottom4 ,?is is all ,i expect ( y40 ,! frog also1 he>+ h] words1 ass5t$1 say+1 8,v well40 ,n[ "o day ! cr[ peck$ out bo? ( ! elephant's eyes1 & ! fly let a nit drop on !m4 ,! elephant1 eat5 up by maggots1 madd5$ ) pa91 ov]come ) ?ir/1 w&]$ ab\t seek+ wat] to dr9k4 ,at t mom5t ! frog1 squatt+ on ! m\nta9-top1 let out a croak4 ,! elephant ?\ght3 8,!re mu/ be wat] !re20 & climb$ ! m\nta94 ,!n ! frog hopp$ d[n1 & squatt+ at ! bottom1 let out a croak4 ,! elephant ?\ght3 8,!re mu/ be wat] !re40 ,& go+ to ! br9k ( ! precipice1 he tumbl$ & fell to ! foot ( ! m\nta91 & met de/ruction4 ,:5 ! t9y quail realiz$ t he 0 dead1 %e cri$ out3 8,i h se5 ! back ( my enemy60 ,& pleas$ & delight$1 %e /rutt$ ov] 8 %\ld]s1 & pass$ away accord+ to h] de$s4 ,behold ! quail1 ! cr[1 ! fly1 ! frog6 ,!y slew ! elephant6 ,behold ! hatr$ ( ! hat]s6 #e4 ,quails & ,f[l]4 ,9 union !re is /r5g?4 ,jtaka #cc3 i4 #bjh-baj4 ,!n said ! ,exalt$ ,"o to ^? monks3 8,monks1 be unit$2 d n wrangle4 ,= because ( a wrangle _m ?\s& quails lo/ _! lives40 ,9 times pa/1 :5 ,brahmadatta rul$ at ,b5res1 ! ,future ,buddha 0 reborn z a quail1 & liv$ 9 ! =e/ ) a ret9ue ( _m ?\s& quails4 ,at t "t a c]ta9 quail-hunt] us$ to g to ! haunt ( ! quails & attract !m by imitat+ a quail's :i/le4 ,:5 he p]ceiv$ t !y _h assembl$1 he w\ld ?r[ a net ov] !m & huddle !m all toge!r by trampl+ ! edges4 ,!n he w\ld fill 8 basket1 g home1 & sell !m4 ,?us he made 8 liv+4 ,n[ "o day ! ,future ,buddha said to ^? quails3 8,?is f[l] is br++ our k9sfolk to de/ruction4 ,i "k a way by :i* he %all n be able to cat* u4 ,f ?is "t on1 ! mom5t he ?r[s ! net ov] y1 let ea* quail /ick 8 head ?r\gh a s+le me%1 lift ! net1 & c>ry+ x :]ev] y w1 let x d[n on "s ?orn-brake4 ,?is done1 we c escape ea* ?r\gh 8 own me%40 ,!y all ass5t$1 say+1 8,v well60 ,:5 ! net 0 ?r[n ov] !m on ! foll[+ day1 !y rais$ ! net precisely z ! ,future ,buddha _h told !m to1 dropp$ x on a c]ta9 ?orn-brake1 & !mselves escap$ f "u4 ,twilight came on ) ! f[l] /ill busy dis5tangl+ ! net f ! brake1 & he w5t away absolutely empty-h&$4 ,on ! next day1 & !reaft] also1 ! quails did ! v same ?+4 ,! f[l] also1 busy e mom5t until sunset dis5tangl+ ! net1 got no?+1 & w5t home absolutely empty-h&$4 ,n[ 8 wife got angry & said3 8,day aft] day y return empty-h&$2 ,i suppose !re is "s o!r h\sehold outside y h to provide = too40 ,said ! f[l]3 8,my de>1 !re is no o!r h\sehold ,i h to provide =4 ,! fact is1 ^! quails are act+ 9 unison4 ,! mom5t ,i ?r[ ! net1 !y dep>t ) x & drop x on a ?orn-brake4 ,b !y w n live 9 unity =ev]4 ,d n worry4 ,:5 !y fall to wrangl+1 ,i w return ) !m all & br+ a smile to y\r lips40 ,& he recit$ ! foll[+ /anza to 8 wife3 ,unit$1 ! birds g away ) ! net2 ,b :5 !y fall out1 !y'll come into my p[]4 ,n[ aft] only a few days _h pass$1 "o quail1 light+ on ! fe$+-gr\nd1 accid5tally trod on ! head ( ano!r4 ,! o!r 0 (f5d$ & said3 8,:o trod on my head80 8,i did1 b accid5tally2 d n be (f5d$40 ,b ! o!r 0 (f5d$ j ! same4 ,!y b&i$ words & wrangl$ ) ea* o!r1 say+1 8,y alone1 ,i suppose1 lift ! net60 ,:ile !y wrangl$1 ! ,future ,buddha ?\ght3 8,!re is no safety = a wrangl]4 ,f ?is mom5t !y w n lift ! net4 ,!n !y w come to a sorry end4 ,! f[l] w get 8 *ance4 ,x is impossible = me to live 9 ?is place40 ,& he w5t else:]e ) 8 own ret9ue4 ,z = ! f[l]1 he came back aft] a few days1 imitat$ a quail's :i/le1 & :5 ! quails _h assembl$1 ?rew ! net ov] !m4 ,!n said "o quail3 8,!y say t 9 ! v act ( lift+ ! net1 y lo/ ! d[n on y\r head4 ,n[ lift60 ,said ano!r3 8,!y say t 9 ! v act ( lift+ ! net1 y lo/ y\r w+-fea!rs4 ,n[ lift60 ,ev5 z !y said3 8,y lift60 8,y lift60 ! f[l] toss$ ! net4 ,& huddl+ !m all toge!r1 he fill$ 8 basket1 & w5t home & br\ght a smile to ! lips ( 8 wife4 ,& = ! second "t ! ,exalt$ ,"o said ?is to ^? monks3 8,en\gh1 monks6 ,no qu>rel+6 ,no brawl+6 ,no cont5d+6 ,no wrangl+60 ,b 9 spite ( ?is1 !y paid no att5tion to 8 words4 ,!reupon ! ,exalt$ ,"o relat$ ! foll[+ ,/ory ( ! ,pa/3 #f4 ,brahmadatta & ! ,pr9ce4 ,love y\r enemies4 ,v9aya i4 #cdb-cdi4 ,9 old5 times at ,b5res1 ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi 0 ri*1 possess$ ( great weal?1 ample means ( enjoym5t1 a mighty army1 _m vehicles1 an ext5sive k+dom1 & well fill$ treasuries & /oreh\ses4 ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala 0 poor1 possess$ ( meagre weal?1 scanty means ( enjoym5t1 a small army1 few vehicles1 a little k+dom1 & unfill$ treasuries & /oreh\ses4 ,n[ ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi drew up 8 f\rfold army & w5t up aga9/ ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala4 ,& ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala he>d3 8,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi1 !y say1 has drawn up 8 f\rfold army1 & is come up aga9/ me40 ,!n to ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala occurr$ ! foll[+ ?\ght3 8,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi is ri*1 possess$ ( great weal?1 ample means ( enjoym5t1 a mighty army1 _m vehicles1 an ext5sive k+dom1 & well fill$ treasuries & /oreh\ses4 ,b ,i am poor1 possess$ ( meagre weal?1 scanty means ( enjoym5t1 a small army1 few vehicles1 a little k+dom1 & unfill$ treasuries & /oreh\ses4 ,i am n /rong en\gh to )/& ev5 a s+le cla% ) ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi4 ,suppose ,i 7 m]ely to c\nt]m>* & slip out ( ! city60 ,accord+ly ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala took 8 consort1 m]ely c\nt]m>*$1 & slipp$ out ( ! city4 ,!reupon ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi conqu]$ ! army & vehicles & t]ritory & treasuries & /oreh\ses ( ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala1 & took possession4 ,& ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala ) 8 consort set out = ,b5res1 & 9 due c\rse arriv$ at ,b5res4 ,& !re1 9 a c]ta9 place on ! outskirts ( ,b5res1 ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala resid$ ) 8 consort1 9 a pott]'s dwell+1 9 disguise1 9 ! guise ( a w&]+ ascetic4 ,n[ 9 no v long "t ! consort ( ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala 0 ) *ild4 ,& ?is 0 h] crav+3 ,%e desir$ at sunrise to see a f\rfold army drawn up1 clad 9 armor1 /&+ 9 a pleasant place1 & to dr9k ! r9s+s ( swords4 ,accord+ly ! consort ( ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala said ?is to ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala3 8,i am ) *ild1 ,o k+4 ,& ?is crav+ has aris5 )9 me3 ,i desire at sunrise to see a f\rfold army drawn up1 clad 9 armor1 /&+ 9 a pleasant place1 & to dr9k ! r9s+s ( swords40 8,:5ce are we1 wret*$ folk1 to obta9 a f\rfold army drawn up1 clad 9 armor1 /&+ 9 a pleasant place1 & ! r9s+s ( swords80 8,if1 ,o k+1 ,i d n obta9 my desire1 ,i %all die40 ,n[ at t "t ! ,brahman :o 0 ! h\se-prie/ ( ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi 0 a fri5d ( ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala4 ,accord+ly ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala approa*$ ! ,brahman :o 0 ! h\se-prie/ ( ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi4 ,& hav+ approa*$1 he said ?is to ! ,brahman :o 0 ! h\se-prie/ ( ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi3 8,sir1 y\r female fri5d is ) *ild4 ,& ?is crav+ has aris5 )9 h]3 ,%e desires at sunrise to see a f\rfold army drawn up1 clad 9 armor1 /&+ 9 a pleasant place1 & to dr9k ! r9s+s ( swords40 8,v well1 ,o k+1 we also w see ! que540 ,n[ ! consort ( ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala approa*$ ! ,brahman :o 0 ! h\se-prie/ ( ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi4 ,! ,brahman :o 0 ! h\se-prie/ ( ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi saw ! consort ( ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala approa*+ ev5 f af>4 ,& see+ h]1 he rose f 8 seat1 adju/$ 8 upp] robe s z to cov] "o %\ld] only1 & b5d+ 8 jo9$ h&s 9 rev]5t salutation be=e ! consort ( ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala1 ?rice brea!d =? ! utt]ance3 8,all hail6 ,a k+ ( ,kosala %all be born ( !e6 ,all hail6 ,a k+ ( ,kosala %all be born ( !e60 ,!n he said3 8,be n di/ress$1 ,o que54 ,y %all obta9 y\r desire to see at sunrise a f\rfold army drawn up1 clad 9 armor1 /&+ 9 a pleasant place1 & to dr9k ! r9s+s ( swords40 ,!reupon ! ,brahman :o 0 ! h\se-prie/ ( ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi approa*$ ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi4 ,& hav+ approa*$1 he said ?is to ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi3 8,?us1 ,o k+1 ! signs appe>3 ,to-morr[ at sunrise let ! f\rfold army be drawn up1 clad 9 armor1 /&+ 9 a pleasant place1 & let ! swords be wa%$40 ,accord+ly ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi ord]$ 8 m53 8,d z ! ,brahman :o is my h\se-prie/ has said40 ,?us ! consort ( ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala obta9$ h] desire to see at sunrise a f\rfold army drawn up1 clad 9 armor1 /&+ 9 a pleasant place1 & to dr9k ! r9s+s ( swords4 ,& :5 t unborn *ild _h rea*$ maturity1 ! consort ( ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala br\ght =? a son1 & !y call$ 8 "n ,dghvu4 ,& 9 no v long "t ,pr9ce ,dghvu rea*$ ! age ( reason4 ,n[ to ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala occurr$ ! foll[+ ?\ght3 8,?is ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi has done u mu* injury4 ,he has robb$ u ( army & vehicles & t]ritory & treasuries & /oreh\ses4 ,if he recognizes u1 he w cause all ?ree ( u to be put to dea?4 ,suppose ,i 7 to cause ,pr9ce ,dghvu to dwell outside ( ! city60 ,accord+ly ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala caus$ ,pr9ce ,dghvu to dwell outside ( ! city4 ,& ,pr9ce ,dghvu1 resid+ outside ( ! city1 9 no v long "t acquir$ all ! arts & crafts4 ,n[ at t "t ! b>b] ( ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala resid$ at ! c\rt ( ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi4 ,! b>b] ( ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala saw ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala resid+ ) 8 consort 9 a c]ta9 place on ! outskirts ( ,b5res1 9 a pott]'s dwell+1 9 disguise1 9 ! guise ( a w&]+ ascetic4 ,:5 he saw him1 he approa*$ ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi4 ,& hav+ approa*$1 he said ?is to ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi3 8,o k+1 ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala is resid+ ) 8 consort 9 a c]ta9 place on ! outskirts ( ,b5res1 9 a pott]'s dwell+1 9 disguise1 9 ! guise ( a w&]+ ascetic40 ,!reupon ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi ord]$ 8 m53 8,n[ !n1 br+ ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala ) 8 consort be=e me40 8,yes1 y\r maje/y10 said ^? m5 to ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi2 & 9 ob$i5ce to 8 comm& br\ght ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala ) 8 consort be=e him4 ,!n ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi ord]$ 8 m53 8,n[ !n1 take ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala ) 8 consort1 b9d _! arms tight beh9d _! backs ) a /\t rope1 %ave _! heads1 & to ! l\d beat+ ( a drum lead !m ab\t f /reet to /reet1 f cross+ to cross+1 conduct !m out ( ! ,s\? gate1 hack _! bodies into f\r pieces s\? ( ! city1 & ?r[ ! pieces 9 ! f\r directions40 8,yes1 y\r maje/y10 said ^? m5 to ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi2 & 9 ob$i5ce to 8 comm& took ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala ) 8 consort1 b\nd _! arms tight beh9d _! backs ) a /\t rope1 %av$ _! heads1 & to ! l\d beat+ ( a drum l$ !m ab\t f /reet to /reet1 f cross+ to cross+4 ,n[ to ,pr9ce ,dghvu occurr$ ! foll[+ ?\ght3 8,x is a long "t s9ce ,i h se5 my "m & fa!r4 ,suppose ,i 7 to see my "m & fa!r60 ,accord+ly ,pr9ce ,dghvu ent]$ ,b5res1 & saw 8 "m & fa!r1 _! arms b\nd tight beh9d _! backs1 _! heads %av51 be+ l$ ab\t1 to ! l\d beat+ ( a drum1 f /reet to /reet1 f cross+ to cross+4 ,:5 he saw ?is1 he approa*$ 8 "m & fa!r4 ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala saw ,pr9ce ,dghvu approa*+ ev5 f af>4 ,:5 he saw him1 he said ?is to ,pr9ce ,dghvu3 8,de> ,dghvu1 d n look long6 ,d n look %ort6 ,=1 de> ,dghvu1 hatr$s are n qu5*$ by hatr$4 ,nay r1 de> ,dghvu1 hatr$s are qu5*$ by love40 ,at ^! words ^? m5 said ?is to ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala3 8,?is ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala is />k mad1 & talks gibb]i%4 ,:o is ,dghvu to him8 ,to :om did he speak ?us3 #8,de> ,dghvu1 d n look long6 ,d n look %ort6 ,=1 de> ,dghvu1 hatr$s are n qu5*$ by hatr$4 ,nay r1 de> ,dghvu1 hatr$s are qu5*$ by love'80 8,i am n />k mad1 ,i assure y1 nor d ,i talk gibb]i%4 ,h[ev]1 he t is intellig5t w und]/& cle>ly40 ,= ! second & ! ?ird "t ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala spoke ?us to ,pr9ce ,dghvu1 & ^? m5 spoke ?us to ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala4 ,!n ^? m5 l$ ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala ) 8 consort ab\t f /reet to /reet1 f cross+ to cross+1 conduct$ !m out ( ! ,s\? gate1 hack$ _! bodies into f\r pieces s\? ( ! city1 ?rew ! pieces 9 ! f\r directions1 po/$ a gu>d ( soldi]s1 & dep>t$4 ,!reupon ,pr9ce ,dghvu ent]$ ,b5res1 procur$ liquor1 & gave x to ! soldi]s to dr9k4 ,:5 !y 7 drunk & _h fall51 he ga!r$ /icks ( wood1 built a pyre1 plac$ ! bodies ( 8 "m & fa!r on ! pyre1 light$ x1 & ) jo9$ h&s uprais$ 9 rev]5t salutation ?rice made sunwise circuit ( ! pyre4 ,n[ at t "t ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi 0 on an upp] floor ( 8 spl5did palace4 ,& ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi saw ,pr9ce ,dghvu1 ) jo9$ h&s uprais$ 9 rev]5t salutation1 ?rice mak+ sunwise circuit ( ! pyre4 ,:5 he saw ?is1 ! foll[+ ?\ght occurr$ to him3 8,)\t d\bt t man is a k9sman or blood-relative ( ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala4 ,alas1 my wret*$ mis=tune1 = no "o w tell me ! facts60 ,n[ ,pr9ce ,dghvu w5t to ! =e/1 wail$ & wept 8 fill1 & wip$ 8 te>s away4 ,!n he ent]$ ,b5res1 w5t to ! elephant-/able adjo9+ ! royal palace1 & said ?is to ! elephant-tra9]3 8,tra9]1 ,i wi% to le>n y\r art40 8,v well1 "y man1 le>n x40 ,accord+ly ,pr9ce ,dghvu rose at night1 at "t ( dawn1 & sang & play$ ! lute ) *>m+ voice 9 ! elephant-/able4 ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi he>d him z he rose at night1 at "t ( dawn1 & sang & play$ ! lute ) *>m+ voice 9 ! elephant-/able4 ,he>+ him1 he ask$ 8 m53 8,:o 0 x1 pray1 t rose at night1 at "t ( dawn1 & sang & play$ ! lute ) *>m+ voice 9 ! elephant-/able80 8,y\r maje/y1 x 0 a "y man1 ! pupil ( su*-&-su* an elephant-tra9]1 :o rose at night1 at "t ( dawn1 & sang & play$ ! lute ) *>m+ voice 9 ! elephant-/able40 8,v well1 br+ t "y man to me40 8,yes1 y\r maje/y10 said ^? m5 to ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi2 & 9 ob$i5ce to 8 comm& br\ght ,pr9ce ,dghvu to him4 8,0 x y1 "y man1 :o rose at night1 at "t ( dawn1 & sang & play$ ! lute ) *>m+ voice 9 ! elephant-/able80 8,yes1 y\r maje/y40 8,v well1 "y man1 s+ & play ! lute = me40 8,yes1 y\r maje/y10 said ,pr9ce ,dghvu to ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi2 & 9 ob$i5ce to 8 comm&1 desir+ to w9 8 favor1 sang & play$ ! lute ) *>m+ voice4 ,!reupon ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi said ?is to ,pr9ce ,dghvu3 8,y1 "y man1 may wait ^u me40 8,yes1 y\r maje/y10 said ,pr9ce ,dghvu to ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi1 & obey$ 8 comm&4 ,& ,pr9ce ,dghvu rose 9 advance ( ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi1 retir$ aft] him1 obey$ 8 e comm&1 conduct$ himself 9 a pleas+ mann]1 spoke 9 a fri5dly mann]4 ,& 9 no v long "t ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi appo9t$ ,pr9ce ,dghvu to a highly confid5tial position4 ,n[ ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi said ?is to ,pr9ce ,dghvu3 8,n[ !n1 "y man1 h>ness ! *>iot2 ,i wi% to g a-hunt+40 8,yes1 y\r maje/y10 said ,pr9ce ,dghvu to ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi4 ,& hav+1 9 ob$i5ce to ! k+'s comm&1 h>ness$ ! *>iot1 he said ?is to ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi3 8,y\r maje/y1 ! *>iot is h>ness$ = y2 d z y ?9k fit40 ,!reupon ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi m\nt$ ! *>iot2 ,pr9ce ,dghvu drove ! *>iot4 ,9 su* wise did he drive ! *>iot t ! army w5t "o way1 ! *>iot ! o!r4 ,n[ :5 he _h gone a long way1 ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi said ?is to ,pr9ce ,dghvu3 8,n[ !n1 "y man1 unh>ness ! *>iot4 ,i am tir$3 ,i wi% to lie d[n40 8,yes1 y\r maje/y10 said ,pr9ce ,dghvu to ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi2 & 9 ob$i5ce to 8 comm& unh>ness$ ! *>iot & sat d[n on ! gr\nd cross-legg$4 ,& ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi lay d[n1 plac+ 8 head 9 ,pr9ce ,dghvu's lap4 ,s tir$ 0 he t 9 ! m]e fraction ( a mom5t he fell asleep4 ,!reupon to ,pr9ce ,dghvu occurr$ ! foll[+ ?\ght3 8,?is ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi has done u mu* injury4 ,he has robb$ u ( army & vehicles & t]ritory & treasuries & /oreh\ses4 ,& he has kill$ my "m & fa!r4 ,?is w\ld be ! v "t = me to satisfy my hatr$60 ,& he drew sword f %ea?4 ,!n to ,pr9ce ,dghvu occurr$ ! foll[+ ?\ght3 8,my fa!r said to me 9 ! h\r ( dea?3 #8,de> ,dghvu1 d n look long6 ,d n look %ort6 ,=1 de> ,dghvu1 hatr$s are n qu5*$ by hatr$4 ,nay r1 de> ,dghvu1 hatr$s are qu5*$ by love4' ,x is n fitt+ t ,i %\ld transgress ! comm& ( my fa!r40 ,& he return$ sword to %ea?4 ,& ?is happ5$ a second "t1 & a ?ird "t4 ,sudd5ly ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi rose1 fright5$1 agitat$1 al>m$1 t]rifi$4 ,!reupon ,pr9ce ,dghvu said ?is to ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi3 8,:y1 y\r maje/y1 did y rise s sudd5ly1 fright5$1 agitat$1 al>m$1 t]rifi$80 8,"r "h1 "y man1 ,pr9ce ,dghvu1 son ( ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala1 fell ^u me ) 8 sword 9 a dream4 ,!re=e ,i rose sudd5ly1 fright5$1 agitat$1 al>m$1 t]rifi$40 ,!n ,pr9ce ,dghvu1 /rok+ ! head ( ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi ) 8 left h&1 & draw+ 8 sword ) 8 "r h&1 said ?is to ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi3 8,i1 y\r maje/y1 am ,pr9ce ,dghvu1 son ( ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala4 ,y h done u mu* injury4 ,y h robb$ u ( army & vehicles & t]ritory & treasuries & /oreh\ses4 ,& y h kill$ my "m & fa!r4 ,?is w\ld be ! v "t = me to satisfy my hatr$60 ,!reupon ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi pro/rat$ himself on 8 face at ! feet ( ,pr9ce ,dghvu1 & said ?is to ,pr9ce ,dghvu3 8,grant me my life1 de> ,dghvu6 ,grant me my life1 de> ,dghvu60 8,h[ h ,i ! p[] to grant y\r maje/y y\r life8 ,y\r maje/y1 h[ev]1 might grant me my life40 8,v well1 de> ,dghvu4 ,y grant me my life1 & ,i w grant y y\r life40 ,!n ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi & ,pr9ce ,dghvu grant$ ea* o!r _! lives & %ook h&s & swore an oa? n to injure ea* o!r4 ,!n ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi said ?is to ,pr9ce ,dghvu3 8,n[ !n1 de> ,dghvu1 h>ness ! *>iot2 let u be go+40 8,yes1 y\r maje/y10 said ,pr9ce ,dghvu to ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi4 ,& hav+1 9 ob$i5ce to ! k+'s comm&1 h>ness$ ! *>iot1 he said ?is to ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi3 8,y\r maje/y1 ! *>iot is h>ness$ = y2 d z y ?9k fit40 ,!reupon ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi m\nt$ ! *>iot2 ,pr9ce ,dghvu drove ! *>iot4 ,9 su* wise did he drive ! *>iot t 9 no v long "t he came up ) ! army4 ,!n ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi ent]$ ,b5res1 caus$ ! m9i/]s ( 8 c\ncil to be assembl$1 & said ?is3 8,if1 sirs1 y 7 to see ,pr9ce ,dghvu1 son ( ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala1 :at w\ld y d to him80 ,"s spoke ?us3 8,we1 y\r maje/y1 w\ld cut (f 8 h&s40 ,o!rs spoke ?us3 8,we1 y\r maje/y1 w\ld cut (f 8 feet40 8,we w\ld cut (f 8 h&s & feet40 8,we w\ld cut (f 8 e>s40 8,we w\ld cut (f 8 nose40 8,we w\ld cut (f 8 e>s & nose40 8,we1 y\r maje/y1 w\ld cut (f 8 head40 8,sirs1 ?is is ,pr9ce ,dghvu1 son ( ,dghti k+ ( ,kosala2 x is n p]missible to d any?+ to him4 ,he has grant$ me my life1 & ,i h grant$ him 8 life40 ,!n ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi said ?is to ,pr9ce ,dghvu3 8,:51 de> ,dghvu1 y\r fa!r said to y 9 ! h\r ( dea?3 #8,de> ,dghvu1 d n look long6 ,d n look %ort6 ,=1 de> ,dghvu1 hatr$s are n qu5*$ by hatr$4 ,nay r1 de> ,dghvu1 hatr$s are qu5*$ by love1' :at did y\r fa!r mean by t80 8,:51 y\r maje/y1 my fa!r said to me 9 ! h\r ( dea?3 #8,n long1' :at he meant 03 #8,d n *]i% hatr$ long4' ,?is1 y\r maje/y1 is :at my fa!r meant :5 he said to me 9 ! h\r ( dea?3 #8,n long4' ,:51 y\r maje/y1 my fa!r said to me 9 ! h\r ( dea?3 #8,n %ort1' :at he meant 03 #8,d n break ) y\r fri5ds quickly4' ,?is1 y\r maje/y1 is :at my fa!r meant :5 he said to me 9 ! h\r ( dea?3 #8,n %ort4' 8,:51 y\r maje/y1 my fa!r said to me 9 ! h\r ( dea?3 #8,=1 de> ,dghvu1 hatr$s are n qu5*$ by hatr$4 ,nay r1 de> ,dghvu1 hatr$s are qu5*$ by love1' :at he meant to h me und]/& 0 ?is3 ,y\r maje/y has kill$ my "m & fa!r4 ,7 ,i to deprive y\r maje/y ( life1 y\r maje/y's well-wi%]s w\ld deprive me ( life1 & my well-wi%]s w\ld deprive y\rs ( life4 ,?us t hatr$ w\ld n be qu5*$ by hatr$4 ,b z matt]s /&1 y\r maje/y has grant$ me my life1 & ,i h grant$ y\r maje/y 8 life4 ,?us hatr$ has be5 qu5*$ by love4 ,?is1 y\r maje/y1 is :at my fa!r meant :5 he said to me 9 ! h\r ( dea?3 #8,=1 de> ,dghvu1 hatr$s are n qu5*$ by hatr$4 ,nay r1 de> ,dghvu1 hatr$s are qu5*$ by love4'0 ,!reupon ,brahmadatta k+ ( ,ksi exclaim$3 8,o h[ wond]ful1 ,o h[ m>vel\s1 t ?is ,pr9ce ,dghvu %\ld und]/& 9 its fulness a matt] :i* 8 fa!r express$ s briefly60 ,& he re/or$ to him ! army & vehicles & t]ritory & treasuries & /oreh\ses ( 8 fa!rs1 & gave him 8 daught] 9 m>riage4 8,=1 monks1 ( ^! k+s :o took ! rod1 :o took ! sword1 su* is said to h be5 ! pati5ce & g5tl5ess4 ,h[ mu* m1 monks1 %\ld y1 :o h retir$ f ! _w "u a ,doctr9e & ,discipl9e s well taught1 let y\r light s %9e 9 ?is _w z to be kn[n ( m5 z pati5t & g5tle40 ,& = ! ?ird "t ! ,exalt$ ,"o said ?is to ^? monks3 8,en\gh1 monks6 ,no qu>rel+6 ,no brawl+6 ,no cont5d+6 ,no wrangl+60 #g4 ,antelope1 ,woodpeck]1 ,tortoise1 & ,hunt]4 ,9 union !re is /r5g?4 ,jtaka #bjf3 ii4 #aeb-aee4 ,on a c]ta9 occasion ! ,tea*] relat$ ! foll[+ /ory3 ,9 times pa/1 :5 ,brahmadatta rul$ at ,b5res1 ! ,future ,buddha 0 an antelope & made 8 home 9 a c]ta9 ?icket 9 a =e/1 n f> f a c]ta9 lake4 ,n f> f t same lake1 on ! tip ( a c]ta9 tree1 p]*$ a woodpeck]4 ,moreov] 9 ! lake a tortoise made 8 home4 ,?us did ^? ?ree live toge!r z fri5ds1 k9dly affectionate "o t[>ds ano!r4 ,n[ a c]ta9 hunt]1 on 8 way ?r\gh ! =e/1 see+ ! tracks ( ! ,future ,buddha at ! place :]e ! animals w5t to dr9k1 set a trap1 resembl+ an iron foot-*a91 only made ( lea!rn /rips1 & w5t 8 way4 ,9 ! v fir/ wat* ( ! night ! ,future ,buddha1 com+ to dr9k ( ! wat]1 became entangl$ 9 ! trap & cri$ ! cry ( a captur$ animal4 ,:5 he made t s\nd1 f ! tip ( ! tree came ! woodpeck] & out ( ! wat] came ! tortoise4 ,& !y took c\nsel toge!r1 say+3 8,:at's to be done n[80 ,!n said ! woodpeck]1 address+ ! tortoise3 8,ma/]1 y h tee?2 y saw ?is trap 9 two4 ,i'll g & manage ?+s 9 su* a way t t hunt] %a'n't come ne>4 ,?us1 if ! two ( u d our v be/1 our fri5d w save 8 life40 ,& expla9+ ?is matt]1 he utt]$ ! fir/ /anza3 ,come1 tortoise6 use y\r tee?1 & cut ! lea!rn trap6 ,i'll manage ?+s 9 su* a way ! hunt] %all n come6 ,! tortoise began to *ew ! /rips ( lea!r4 ,! woodpeck] w5t to ! village :]e ! hunt] liv$4 ,at ! fir/ signs ( dawn1 ! hunt] took 8 knife & />t$ to leave ! h\se4 ,! bird1 obs]v+ t he 0 leav+ ! h\se1 %riek$1 flapp$ 8 w+s1 & /ruck him 9 ! face j z he 0 com+ out ( ! front door4 ,?\ght ! hunt]3 8,i h be5 /ruck by a bird ( evil om540 ,s he w5t back1 lay d[n = a little :ile1 & !n got up aga9 & took 8 knife4 ,! bird knew3 8,?is fell[ fir/ came out ( ! front door4 ,?is "t he w come out ( ! back door40 ,s he w5t & p]*$ back ( ! h\se4 ,z = ! hunt]1 he ?\ght3 8,:5 ,i w5t out ( ! front door1 ,i saw a bird ( evil om54 ,?is "t ,i w g out ( ! back door40 ,s he w5t out ( ! back door4 ,aga9 ! bird %riek$1 flew at him1 & /ruck him 9 ! face4 ,! hunt]1 /ruck once aga9 by t bird ( evil om51 made up 8 m9d3 8,t bird w n p]mit me to g out40 ,s he w5t back1 lay d[n until ! dawn came up1 & :5 x 0 dawn1 took 8 knife & w5t out4 ,! bird w5t quickly & told ! ,future ,buddha3 8,! hunt] is com+60 ,at t mom5t ! tortoise _h *ew$ all ( ! /rips except j "o /rap4 ,b 8 tee? _h got to ! po9t :]e !y 7 ready to drop1 & 8 jaws 7 sme>$ ) blood4 ,! ,future ,buddha saw ! hunt]1 knife 9 h&1 com+ on ) lightn+-spe$4 ,r5d+ t /rap1 he ent]$ ! wood4 ,! bird p]*$ on ! tip ( ! tree4 ,b ! tortoise 0 s weak t he cont9u$ to lie "r !re4 ,! hunt] ?rew ! tortoise into a sack & hung ! sack on "s /ump or o!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,at t mom5t ! tortoise _h *ew$ all ( ! /rips except j "o /rap4 ,! ,future ,buddha came back1 look$ ab\t1 & p]ceiv$ t ! tortoise _h be5 tak5 captive4 8,i w grant my fri5d ! boon ( life60 he resolv$4 ,s feign+ weakness1 he %[$ himself to ! hunt]4 8,t antelope mu/ be v weak10 ?\ght ! hunt]3 8,i w kill him40 ,& knife 9 h&1 he />t$ aft] him4 ,! ,future ,buddha1 keep+ n too f> away & n too ne>1 l$ him on & ent]$ ! =e/4 ,:5 he ?\ght he _h gone f> en\gh1 he disguis$ 8 tracks1 w5t by ano!r pa? ) ! spe$ ( ! w9d1 lift$ ! sack on 8 horn1 flung x on ! gr\nd1 broke x op51 & let out ! tortoise4 ,z = ! woodpeck]1 he came d[n f ! tree4 ,! ,future ,buddha1 admoni%+ 8 two fri5ds1 said3 8,i1 ?r\gh y1 h obta9$ my life4 ,y h done = me :at a fri5d %\ld d = a fri5d4 ,at any mom5t ! hunt] may come & cat* y4 ,!re=e1 ,ma/] woodpeck]1 d y take y\r fl$gl+s & g else:]e2 & d y1 ,ma/] tortoise1 ent] ! wat]40 ,!y did s4 ,! ,tea*]1 z ,supreme ,buddha1 utt]$ ! second /anza3 ,! tortoise ent]$ ! wat]1 ,! antelope ent]$ ! wood1 ,! woodpeck] f t dang]\s pa? ,took 8 fl$gl+s f> away4 ,:5 ! hunt] return$ to t spot & saw no?+ at all1 he took ! tatt]$ sack & w5t to 8 own h\se 9 deep dejection4 ,z = ^? ?ree fri5ds1 !y liv$ all _! lives long ) nev] a break 9 _! fri5dly relations1 & !n pass$ away accord+ to _! de$s4 #h4 ,brahmadatta & ,mallika4 ,ov]come evil ) good4 ,jtaka #aea3 ii4 #a-e4 ,on a c]ta9 occasion k+ ,pas5adi ,kosala1 aft] decid+ litigations 9 ! ,hall ( ,ju/ice1 came ha/ily to pay 8 respects to ! ,tea*]4 ,said ! ,tea*]3 8,great k+1 to decide litigations righte\sly & ju/ly is a good ?+4 ,x is ! ,pa? to ,heav54 ,b ?is is no rem>kable ?+1 t y1 receiv+ admonition f an ,omnisci5t ,buddha l me1 %\ld decide litigations righte\sly & ju/ly4 ,?is alone is rem>kable1 t k+s ( old1 li/5+ to ! words ( m5 :o 7 wise b n omnisci5t1 decid$ litigations righte\sly & ju/ly1 avoid$ ! ,f\r ,evil ,c\rses1 kept inviolate ! ,t5 ,royal ,virtues1 rul$ ju/ly1 & dep>t$ fulfill+ ! ,pa? to ,heav540 ,!n1 9 response to a reque/ ( ! k+1 he relat$ ! foll[+ ,/ory ( ! ,pa/3 ,9 times pa/1 :5 ,brahmadatta rul$ at ,b5res1 ! ,future ,buddha receiv$ a new exi/5ce z ! *ild ( 8 *ief consort4 ,on 8 "n-day he 0 giv5 ! "n ,pr9ce ,brahmadatta4 ,9 due "t he grew up4 ,:5 he 0 sixte5 ye>s old1 he w5t to ,takkasil1 acquir$ pr(ici5cy 9 all ! arts & crafts1 & on ! dea? ( 8 fa!r1 became e/abli%$ 9 ! k+dom4 ,he rul$ righte\sly & ju/ly4 ,he avoid$ ! ,f\r ,evil ,c\rses 9 r5d]+ judgm5ts4 ,s9ce he himself rul$ s righte\sly1 ! m9i/]s ( ju/ice also transact$ _! affairs ) an eye to righte\sness alone4 ,s9ce ! m9i/]s ( ju/ice transact$ _! affairs righte\sly1 !re 7 no m5 :o br\ght di%one/ litigations4 ,= lack ( !m1 hubbub ov] litigations 9 ! k+'s c\rty>d ceas$4 ,e day m9i/]s ( ju/ice took _! seats 9 ! place ( litigation1 b see+ no "o come = litigation1 dep>t$4 ,! place ( litigation became ab&on$4 ,! ,future ,buddha ?\ght3 8,s9ce ,i h be5 rul+ righte\sly1 no m5 at all h come = litigation1 ! hubbub has ceas$1 ! place ( litigation has become ab&on$4 ,! "t has come = me to f9d out :e!r ,i h any fault4 ,if ,i "k1 #8,?is1 = example1 is a fault 9 me1' ,i w get rid ( x & h to d ) good qualities only40 ,f t "t on he m+l$ ) indoor-folk & te/$ !m ) ! "q1 8,is !re anybody :o says ,i h a fault80 ,he met ) no "o :o said he _h a fault1 b he>d m5tion$ only 8 own good qualities4 8,x may be because ^! p are afraid ( me t !y refra9 f m5tion+ faults 9 me & speak only ( my good qualities40 ,he te/$ ! outdoor-folk1 b among !m also met no "o4 ,he te/$ ^? :o dwelt )9 ! city4 ,he took 8 /& 9 ! settlem5ts at ! f\r gates & te/$ ^? :o dwelt )\t ! city4 ,among !m also he met ) no "o :o said he _h a fault1 b he>d m5tion$ only 8 good qualities4 8,i w te/ ! c\ntryside10 ?\ght he4 ,s turn+ ov] ! k+dom to 8 m9i/]s1 he m\nt$ 8 *>iot1 dep>t$ f ! city 9 disguise1 accompani$ only by 8 *>iote]1 & w5t z f> z ! fronti] te/+ ! c\ntryside4 ,meet+ ) no "o :o said he _h a fault1 b he>+ m5tion$ only 8 good qualities1 he turn$ back f ! fronti] & />t$ back = ! city on ! highway4 ,n[ at ?is "t a k+ ( ,kosala nam$ ,mallika1 a righte\s rul]1 0 also try+ to f9d out :e!r he _h any faults4 ,meet+ ) no "o among ei!r indoor-folk or o!rs :o said he _h a fault1 b he>+ m5tion$ only 8 own good qualities1 he w5t to t region te/+ ! c\ntryside4 ,bo? k+s met face to face 9 a s+le wagon-track lead+ ?r\gh a swamp4 ,!re 0 no room = ei!r *>iot to turn out4 ,n[ ,k+ ,mallika's *>iote] said to ! *>iote] ( ! k+ ( ,b5res3 8,get y\r *>iot out ( ! way60 ,said ! *>iote] ( ! ,k+ ( ,b5res3 8,ma/] *>iote]1 get y\r *>iot out ( ! way6 ,9 ?is *>iot sits ! "l ( ! realm ( ,b5res1 ! mighty k+ ,brahmadatta60 ,retort$ ,k+ ,mallika's *>iote]3 8,ma/] *>iote]1 9 ?is *>iot sits ! "l ( ! realm ( ,kosala1 ! mighty k+ ,mallika6 ,get y\r *>iot out ( ! way6 ,make room = ! *>iot ( our k+60 ,?\ght ! *>iote] ( ! k+ ( ,b5res3 8,he also is e in* a k+1 to be sure4 ,:at's to be done80 ,he came to ! conclusion3 8,?is is ! way3 ,i w f9d out ! ages ( ! two k+s & cause ! *>iot ( ! y\ng] to turn out & make room = ! *>iot ( ! old]40 ,accord+ly ! *>iote] ( ! k+ ( ,b5res ask$ ! o!r *>iote] ! age ( ! k+ ( ,kosala4 ,comp>+ ! ages ( ! two k+s1 he discov]$ t bo? k+s 7 ( exactly ! same age4 ,he !n made inquiry reg>d+ ! ext5t ( 8 k+dom1 8 army1 8 weal?1 8 reputation1 & 8 position 9 respect ( ca/e1 race1 & family4 ,he discov]$3 8,bo? are lords ( k+doms ?ree hundr$ leagues 9 ext5t2 !y are equals z reg>ds army1 weal?1 & reputation2 !y are 9 ! same position 9 respect ( ca/e1 race1 & family40 ,!n he ?\ght3 8,i w make room = t k+ :o is m advanc$ 9 ! practice ( morality40 ,accord+ly ! *>iote] ( ! k+ ( ,b5res ask$ ! *>iote] ( ! k+ ( ,kosala3 8,:at is y\r k+'s practice ( morality l80 ,! *>iote] ( ! k+ ( ,kosala repli$3 8,su*-&-su* is our k+'s practice ( morality40 ,& proclaim+1 z ?\gh !y 7 good qualities1 only ! faults ( 8 own k+1 he utt]$ ! fir/ /anza3 ,firmness he fl+s 9 ! face ( ! firm2 ,mallika ov]comes k9dly ) k9dness1 ,good ) good1 evil ) evil4 ,su* is ?is k+4 ,*>iote]1 turn out ( ! road4 ,b ! *>iote] ( ! k+ ( ,b5res said to him3 8,:at6 ,are ^! ! good qualities ( y\r own k+ :i* y h j recit$80 8,yes40 8,well6 ,if ^! are 8 good qualities1 :at mu/ 8 faults be l8 ,n[ !n1 li/540 ,s say+1 ! *>iote] ( ! k+ ( ,b5res utt]$ ! second /anza3 ,he ov]comes ang] ) k9dness1 ,he ov]comes evil ) good1 ,! /+y ) gifts1 ! li> ) tru?4 ,su* is ?is k+4 ,*>iote]1 turn out ( ! road4 ,he>+ ^! words1 ,k+ ,mallika & 8 *>iote] bo? got d[n f ! *>iot1 unh>ness$ ! horses1 remov$ ! *>iot1 & gave ! road to ! k+ ( ,b5res4 ,! k+ ( ,b5res admoni%$ ,k+ ,mallika1 say+3 8,?us & s mu/ "o d40 ,hav+ s said1 he w5t to ,b5res1 gave alms & p]=m$ ! o!r works ( m]it1 & :5 8 t]m ( life 0 come to an end1 fulfill$ ! ,pa? to ,heav54 ,z = ,k+ ,mallika1 he accept$ ! admonition ( ! k+ ( ,b5res1 te/$ ! c\ntryside1 met ) no "o :o said he _h a fault1 & w5t to 8 own city4 ,hav+ giv5 alms & hav+ p]=m$ ! o!r works ( m]it1 :5 8 t]m ( life 0 come to an end1 he also fulfill$ ! ,pa? to ,heav54 #i4 ,a ,buddhi/ ,t>-,baby4 ,keep ! ,precepts4 ,jtaka #ee3 i4 #bgb-bge4 ,! man ^: he>t cl+s n4 ,?is p>able 0 relat$ by ! ,tea*] :ile he 0 9 resid5ce at ,jetavana ) ref]5ce to a monk :o relax$ ef=t4 ,=1 address+ t monk1 ! ,tea*] ask$3 8,monk1 is x true1 z !y allege1 t y h relax$ ef=t80 8,true1 ,exalt$ ,"o60 8,monk10 said ! ,tea*]1 89 =m] times wise m5 ex]t$ !mselves on an occasion :5 x 0 necess>y = !m to ex]t !mselves1 & by s do+ atta9$ ! glory ( dom9ion40 ,s say+1 he relat$ ! foll[+ ,/ory ( ! ,pa/3 ,9 times pa/1 :5 ,brahmadatta rul$ at ,b5res1 ! ,future ,buddha receiv$ a new exi/5ce z ! *ild ( ! *ief consort ( t k+4 ,on ! day :5 he receiv$ 8 "n1 8 p>5ts1 aft] delight+ eight hundr$ ,brahmans ) all ( ! ,pleasures ( ,s5se1 inquir$ reg>d+ ! signs4 ,! ,brahmans1 skill$ 9 ! disc]nm5t ( signs z !y 71 see+ t he possess$ ! signs ( a ,great ,man1 made ! foll[+ pr$iction3 8,great k+1 ! pr9ce possesses m]it2 ^u y\r decease he w atta9 ! sov]eignty2 he w become ! =emo/ man 9 ! ,l& ( ! ,rose-apple1 & w be celebrat$1 w be r5[n$1 = 8 de$s ) ! five weapons40 ,8 p>5ts1 he>+ ^! words ( ! ,brahmans1 9 select+ a "n = ! pr9ce1 gave him ! "n ,pr9ce ,five-weapons4 ,n[ :5 he rea*$ ! age ( discretion1 :5 he 0 ab\t sixte5 ye>s ( age1 ! k+ address$ him4 8,son10 said ! k+1 8acquire ! arts & crafts40 8,"u :at tea*] %all ,i acquire !m1 y\r maje/y80 8,son1 g acquire !m "u a _w-r5[n$ tea*] :o resides 9 ! city ( ,takkasil 9 ! k+dom ( ,g&hra2 "h is ! fee = y to give to ?is tea*]40 ,s say+1 he gave him a ?\s& pieces ( money & s5t him on 8 way4 ,! pr9ce w5t !re & acquir$ ! arts & crafts4 ,hav+ s done1 he took ! five weapons :i* 8 tea*] gave him1 b[$ to 8 tea*]1 dep>t$ f ! city ( ,takkasil1 & gird$ ) ! five weapons1 /ruck into ! road lead+ to ,b5res4 ,on ! way he came to a c]ta9 =e/ infe/$ by an ogre nam$ ,/icky-hair4 ,n[ at ! m\? ( ! =e/ m5 :o saw him tri$ to dissuade him f ent]+1 say+3 8,sir pr9ce1 d n ent] ?is =e/2 an ogre nam$ ,/icky-hair lives "h2 he kills e man he sees40 ,! ,future ,buddha1 confid5t ( himself1 fe>less z a man$ lion1 ent]$ ! =e/ j ! same4 ,:5 he rea*$ ! he>t ( t =e/1 t ogre %[$ himself to ! ,future ,buddha4 ,he _h increas$ 8 /ature to ! height ( a palm-tree2 he _h creat$ = himself a head z big z a summ]-h\se ) bell-%ap$ p9nacle1 eyes z big z alms-b[ls1 two tusks z big z giant bulbs or buds2 he _h ! beak ( a hawk2 8 belly 0 cov]$ ) blot*es2 8 h&s & feet 7 d>k gre54 ,hav+ %[n himself to ! ,future ,buddha1 he said3 8,:]e are y go+8 halt6 y are my prey60 ,b ! ,future ,buddha said to him3 8,ogre1 ,i knew :at ,i 0 ab\t :5 ,i ent]$ ?is =e/4 ,y w\ld d well to be c>eful ab\t attack+ me1 = ) an arr[ /eep$ 9 poison w ,i pi]ce y\r fle% & fell y on ! spot60 ,hav+ ?us ?reat5$ him1 ! ,future ,buddha fitt$ to 8 b[ an arr[ /eep$ 9 deadly poison & let fly4 ,x /uck "r to ! ogre's hair4 ,!n he let fly1 "o aft] ano!r1 fifty arr[s4 ,all /uck "r to ! ogre's hair4 ,! ogre %ook (f e "o ( ^? arr[s1 lett+ !m fall "r at 8 feet1 & approa*$ ! ,future ,buddha4 ,! ,future ,buddha ?reat5$ him once m1 & draw+ 8 sword1 smote him ) x4 ,! sword1 ?irty-?ree in*es long1 /uck "r to ! ogre's hair4 ,!n he hit him ) a spe>4 ,t also /uck "r to 8 hair4 ,p]ceiv+ t ! spe> _h /uck1 he smote him ) a club4 ,t also /uck "r to 8 hair4 ,illu/ration3 ,!n he hit him ) a spe>4 ,p]ceiv+ t ! club _h /uck1 he said3 8,ma/] ogre1 y h nev] he>d ( me be=e4 ,i am ,pr9ce ,five-weapons4 ,:5 ,i ent]$ ?is =e/ infe/$ by y1 ,i took no acc\nt ( b[s & su*-l weapons2 :5 ,i ent]$ ?is =e/1 ,i took acc\nt only ( myself4 ,n[ ,i am go+ to beat y & p\nd y into p[d] & du/60 ,hav+ ?us made kn[n 8 det]m9ation1 ) a yell he /ruck ! ogre ) 8 "r h&4 ,8 h& /uck "r to ! ogre's hair4 ,he /ruck him ) 8 left h&4 ,t also /uck4 ,he /ruck him ) 8 "r foot4 ,t also /uck4 ,he /ruck him ) 8 left foot4 ,t also /uck4 ,?\ght he3 8,i w beat y ) my head & p\nd y into p[d] & du/60 ,he /ruck him ) 8 head4 ,t also /uck "r to ! ogre's hair4 ,! ,future ,buddha1 sn>$ five times1 /uck fa/ 9 five places1 dangl$ f ! ogre's body4 ,b = all t1 he 0 unafraid1 undaunt$4 ,z = ! ogre1 he ?\ght3 8,?is is "s lion ( a man1 "s man ( noble bir?1--no m]e man6 ,= al?\gh he has be5 caught by an ogre l me1 he appe>s nei!r to tremble nor to quake6 ,9 all ! "t ,i h h>ri$ ?is road1 ,i h nev] se5 a s+le man to mat* him6 ,:y1 pray1 is he n afraid80 ,n d>+ to eat him1 he ask$3 8,y\?1 :y are y n afraid8 :y are y n t]rifi$ ) ! fe> ( dea?80 8,ogre1 :y %\ld ,i be afraid8 = 9 "o /ate ( exi/5ce "o dea? is absolutely c]ta94 ,:at's m1 ,i h 9 my belly a ?und]bolt = weapon4 ,if y eat me1 y w n be able to dige/ t weapon4 ,x w te> y\r insides into tatt]s & fragm5ts & w kill y4 ,9 t case we'll bo? p]i%4 ,t's :y ,i'm n afraid60 7,9 ^! t]ms1 we are told1 ! ,future ,buddha ref]r$ to ! ,weapon ( ,k )9 himself47 ,he>+ ?is1 ! ogre ?\ght3 8,:at ?is y\? says is true1 e ^w ( x4 ,f ! body ( ?is lion ( a man1 my /oma* w\ld n be able to dige/ a fragm5t ( fle% ev5 s small z a kidney bean4 ,i'll let him g60 ,t]rifi$ ) ! fe> ( dea?1 he let ! ,future ,buddha g1 say+3 8,y\?1 y're a lion ( a man6 ,i'll n eat y\r fle%4 ,d y1 ?is mom5t releas$ f my h&1 ev5 z ! moon is releas$ f ! ,jaws ( ,rhu1 g gladd5 ! circle ( y\r k9sfolk & well-wi%]s60 ,!n said ! ,future ,buddha to ! ogre3 8,ogre1 ,i'll g pres5tly4 ,b y1 because 9 a =m] /ate ( exi/5ce also y wr\ght evil1 h be5 reborn z an ogre1 cruel1 r$-h&$1 fe$+ on ! fle% & blood ( o!rs4 ,if 9 ?is /ate ( exi/5ce also1 s long z y live1 y d evil de$s1 y w g f d>kness to d>kness4 ,b f ! mom5t y saw me1 x has be5 impossible = y to d evil de$s4 ,su* a crime z tak+ ! life ( liv+ be+s means rebir? 9 hell1 9 ! animal k+dom1 9 ! region ( ! fa!rs1 9 ! _w ( ! fall5 deities2 %\ld y be reborn 9 ! _w ( m51 y w live b a %ort "t & soon pass away40 ,9 su* wise did ! ,future ,buddha recite ! disadvantages ( do+ de$s contr>y to ! ,precepts1 & ! advantages ( keep+ ! ,five ,precepts4 ,) "o reason aft] ano!r he t]rifi$ ! ogre1 prea*$ ! ,doctr9e to him1 subdu$ him1 made him self-d5y+4 ,hav+ e/abli%$ him 9 ! ,five ,precepts1 he bade him practice !m4 ,!n he trans=m$ him into a _s entitl$ to receive (f]+s 9 ! =e/1 & hav+ admoni%$ him to be he$ful1 dep>t$ f ! =e/4 ,at ! m\? ( ! =e/ he told 8 /ory to human be+s4 ,!n1 gird$ ) ! five weapons1 he w5t to ,b5res & visit$ 8 "m & fa!r4 ,aft] a "t becom+ e/abli%$ 9 ! k+dom1 he rul$ righte\sly1 gave alms & p]=m$ ! o!r works ( m]it1 & pass$ away accord+ to 8 de$s4 #aj4 ,v$abbha & ! ,?ieves4 ,cupidity is ! root ( ru94 ,jtaka #dh3 i4 #beb-bef4 ,:oev] seeks advantage by wrong means4 ,?is 0 said by ! ,tea*] :ile he 0 9 resid5ce at ,jetavana ) ref]5ce to a disob$i5t monk4 ,= to ?is monk ! ,tea*] said3 8,monk1 n only 9 y\r pres5t /ate ( exi/5ce are y disob$i5t1 b 9 a previ\s /ate ( exi/5ce also y 7 j z disob$i5t4 ,& ?r\gh ?is same habit ( disob$i5ce1 because y disreg>d$ ! words ( wise m51 y 7 cleft 9 twa9 ) a %>p sword & left ly+ on ! road4 ,& ?r\gh y\r own fault1 & y\rs alone1 a ?\s& m5 met de/ruction40 ,s say+1 he relat$ ! foll[+ ,/ory ( ! ,pa/3 ,9 times pa/1 :5 ,brahmadatta rul$ at ,b5res1 !re liv$ 9 a c]ta9 little village a c]ta9 ,brahman :o knew a *>m call$ ! ,v$abbha *>m4 ,?is *>m1 we are told1 0 beyond price1 ( great wor?4 ,:5 ! moon 0 9 conjunction ) a c]ta9 con/ellation1 ! ,brahman w\ld look up at ! sky & recite t *>m1 & /raightway ! ,ra9 ( ! ,sev5 ,jewels w\ld ra9 f ! sky4 ,at t "t ! ,future ,buddha 0 le>n+ ! arts & crafts 9 ! h\se ( t ,brahman4 ,n[ "o day ! ,brahman1 accompani$ by ! ,future ,buddha1 dep>t$ f 8 own village & set out = ! k+dom ( ,cetiya on "s bus9ess or o!r4 ,along ! road1 at a c]ta9 place 9 ! =e/1 five hundr$ ,despat*]-?ieves 7 9 ! habit ( committ+ outrages on travel]s4 ,!y captur$ bo? ! ,future ,buddha & ,brahman ,v$abbha4 7,b :y 7 ^! ?ieves call$ ,despat*]-?ieves8 ,we are told t :5ev] !y captur$ two p]sons1 !y w\ld despat* "o ( !m to fet* ransom-money2 !re=e !y 7 appropriately call$ ,despat*]-?ieves4 ,= example1 if !y captur$ fa!r & son1 !y w\ld say to ! fa!r3 8,fet* u ransom-money fir/2 !n y may take y\r son & g40 ,simil>ly1 if !y captur$ "m & daught]1 !y w\ld despat* ! "m2 if !y captur$ an old] & a y\ng] bro!r1 !y w\ld despat* ! old]2 if !y captur$ tea*] & pupil1 !y w\ld despat* ! pupil47 ,s x 0 on ?is occasion4 ,hav+ captur$ ! ,brahman ,v$abbha1 !y despat*$ ! ,future ,buddha4 ,! ,future ,buddha b[$ to 8 tea*] & said3 8,i w return 9 ! c\rse ( a day or two4 ,h no fe>4 ,h[ev]1 d z ,i tell y4 ,to-day w occur ! conjunction ( ! moon :i* causes ! ,ra9 ( ,ri*es4 ,"u no circum/ances1 because y _c endure y\r mis=tune1 mu/ y recite ! *>m & cause ! ,ra9 ( ,ri*es4 ,if y d s1 y w y\rself come to ru91 & ^! five hundr$ ?ieves likewise40 ,hav+ ?us admoni%$ 8 tea*]1 he w5t = ! ransom-money4 ,:5 ! sun _h set1 ! ?ieves b\nd ! ,brahman & laid him d[n4 ,at t v mom5t1 f ! ea/]n qu>t] rose ! disk ( ! full moon4 ,! ,brahman survey$ ! con/ellations & reflect$3 8,! conjunction ( ! moon :i* causes ! ,ra9 ( ,ri*es is at h&4 ,:y %\ld ,i endure mis=tune8 ,i w recite ! *>m1 cause ! ,ra9 ( ,ri*es1 give ! ri*es to ! ?ieves1 & g :]e ,i please40 ,accord+ly he address$ ! ?ieves3 8,well1 ?ieves1 = :at purpose did y capture me80 8,= ransom-money1 noble sir40 8,if y want ransom-money1 quickly free me f my bonds1 ba! my head1 clo! me ) new g>m5ts1 p]fume me ) sc5ts1 deck me ) fl[]s1 & set me on my feet40 ,! ?ieves1 he>+ 8 words1 did s4 ,! ,brahman1 not+ ! conjunction ( ! moon1 recit$ ! *>m & look$ up at ! sky4 ,/raightway jewels fell f ! sky4 ,! ?ieves ga!r$ up t weal?1 wrapp$ x 9 folds ( _! upp] g>m5ts1 & w5t _! way4 ,! ,brahman foll[$ close beh9d !m4 ,n[ a second pack ( five hundr$ ?ieves captur$ ! fir/ pack ( ?ieves4 8,= :at purpose did y capture u80 inquir$ ! fir/4 8,= ransom-money10 repli$ ! second4 8,if y want money1 capture ?is ,brahman4 ,x 0 he :o1 by look+ up at ! sky1 caus$ a ,ra9 ( ,ri*es2 he is ! man :o gave u ?is weal?40 ,! second pack releas$ ! fir/1 captur$ ! ,brahman1 & said to him3 8,give u weal? too40 ,said ! ,brahman3 8,i w\ld gladly give y weal?4 ,b ! conjunction ( ! moon :i* causes ! ,ra9 ( ,ri*es w n occur = a ye> yet4 ,if y want money1 h pati5ce1 & ,i w cause ! ,ra9 ( ,ri*es !n40 ,at ?is ! ?ieves became enrag$ & said3 8,oh1 y rascally ,brahman6 ,y caus$ a ,ra9 ( ,ri*es = o!rs b a mom5t ago1 b y tell u to hold our pati5ce = ano!r ye>60 ,s say+1 !y cleft ! ,brahman 9 twa9 ) a %>p sword & left him ly+ on ! road4 ,!n ! second pack pursu$ ! fir/ pack hotly1 f\ght )2 !m1 kill$ e man ( !m1 & took ! spoils4 ,aga9 divid+ into two packs1 !y f\ght ) ea* o!r until "o pack ( two hundr$ & fifty _h kill$ ! o!r4 ,cont9u+ 9 ?is wise1 !y kill$ ea* o!r (f until !re 7 only two m5 left4 ,?us ^? ?\s& m5 came to ru94 ,n[ ^? two m51 hav+ gott5 away ) ! spoils by a ruse1 hid ! spoils 9 a ?icket ne> a c]ta9 village4 ,"o sat gu>d+ ! spoils ) sword 9 h&2 ! o!r1 hav+ procur$ rice1 ent]$ ! village to h "s porridge cook$4 8,cupidity is ! root ( ru960 ,! man sitt+ by ! spoils reflect$3 8,:5 ?is fell[ returns1 ?is weal? w h to be divid$ into two portions4 ,suppose ,i 7 to /rike him ) ! sword & kill him ! v mom5t he returns60 ,s gird+ on 8 sword1 he sat wat*+ = 8 companion to return4 ,8 companion reflect$3 8,t weal? w h to be divid$ into two portions4 ,suppose ,i 7 to put poison 9 ! porridge1 let t fell[ eat x1 cause 8 dea?1 & get ! spoils = myself alone60 ,s :5 ! porridge 0 done1 he ate "s himself1 put poison 9 ! re/1 & !n took x & w5t to ! ?icket4 ,! mom5t ! second ?ief took t porridge out & set x d[n1 ! fir/ ?ief cleft him 9 twa9 ) 8 sword & flung 8 rema9s away 9 a seclud$ spot4 ,!n he ate t porridge & himself di$ on ! spot4 ,?us1 by reason ( t weal?1 e "o ( ^? m5 came to ru94 ,z = ! ,future ,buddha1 he return$ 9 ! c\rse ( a day or two ) ! ransom-money4 ,n see+ 8 tea*] :]e he _h left him1 b see+ ! spoils scatt]$ all ab\t1 he reflect$3 8,x mu/ be t my tea*] disreg>d$ my words & caus$ ! ,ra9 ( ,ri*es2 x mu/ be t all ( ^? m5 h come to ru940 ,& he cont9u$ 8 walk along ! highway4 ,z he proce$$1 he saw 8 tea*] ly+ on ! highway1 cleft 9 twa94 ,?\ght he3 8,my tea*] disreg>d$ my words & is dead40 ,!n he ga!r$ firewood1 built a pyre1 cremat$ 8 tea*]1 & honor$ him ) =e/-fl[]s4 ,z he proce$$1 he saw f>!r on five hundr$ ?ieves :o _h met de/ruction2 f>!r on yet1 two hundr$ & fifty2 & s on until f9ally he came ^u two4 ,?\ght he3 8,^! ?\s& ?ieves h come to ru9 save only two4 ,!re mu/ be two ?ieves besides4 ,!y also c\ld nev] h re/ra9$ !mselves4 ,:]e c !y be80 ,z he proce$$1 he saw ! footpr9ts ( ! two ?ieves :o _h ent]$ ! ?icket ) ! spoils4 ,proce$+ f>!r1 he saw fir/ a heap ( ri*es wrapp$ up 9 a bundle1 & !n "o ( ! two ?ieves dead ) a porridge-b[l ov]turn$ beside him4 ,!n he knew all4 8,su*-&-su* !y mu/ h done10 ?\ght he4 ,!n he reflect$3 8,:]e c t fell[ be80 ,mak+ a se>*1 he f\nd 8 body also flung away 9 a seclud$ spot4 ,!n he reflect$3 8,our tea*]1 because he disreg>d$ my words1 ?r\gh 8 own habit ( disob$i5ce1 ?r\gh 8 own fault1 has come to ru94 ,moreov] ?r\gh him a ?\s& m5 besides h p]i%$4 ,alas6 ,by employ+ wrong means1 = no reason at all1 seek+ ga9 = !mselves1 ^! ?ieves1 l our tea*]1 mu/ all h come to a fe>ful end inde$60 ,& he recit$ ! foll[+ /anza3 ,:oev] seeks advantage by wrong means1 comes to grief4 ,?ieves slew ,v$abbha1 & all met de/ruction4 ,?us1 by ! recitation ( ?is /anza1 did ! ,future ,buddha prea* ! ,doctr9e4 ,& ! spirits ( ! =e/ made ! =e/ r+ ) _! applause4 ,!n said ! ,future ,buddha3 8,j z our tea*]1 putt+ =? ef=t by wrong means1 at ! wrong "t1 caus$ ! ,ra9 ( ,ri*es1 & ?us himself met de/ruction & became ! cause ( o!rs' ru91 precisely s :oev] else besides %all ex]t himself1 seek+ advantage = himself by wrong means1 %all himself come to ru9 & %all become ! cause ( o!rs' ru940 ,employ+ "r means1 ! ,future ,buddha remov$ t weal? to 8 own home1 & dur+ ! rema9d] ( ! t]m ( life allott$ to him gave alms & p]=m$ ! o!r works ( m]it4 ,& :5 8 life came to an end1 he pass$ away1 fulfill+ ! ,pa? to ,heav54 ,said ! ,tea*]3 8,monk1 n only 9 y\r pres5t /ate ( exi/5ce are y disob$i5t1 b 9 a previ\s /ate ( exi/5ce also y 7 disob$i5t4 ,& because ( y\r habit ( disob$i5ce y came to a fe>ful end40 ,& hav+ complet$ ?is p>able1 he id5tifi$ ! p]sonages 9 ! ,bir?-/ory z foll[s3 8,at t "t ! ,brahman ,v$abbha 0 ! disob$i5t monk1 b ! pupil 0 ,i myself40 #aa4 ,! ,ang]-,eat+ ,ogre4 ,refra9 f ang]4 ,sayutta i4 #bcg-bch4 ,?us h ,i he>d3 ,once ^u a "t ! ,exalt$ ,"o 0 9 resid5ce at ,jetavana4 ,at t "t ! ,exalt$ ,"o address$ ! monks3 8,monks60 8,rev]5d ,sir60 said ^? monks to ! ,exalt$ ,"o 9 reply4 ,! ,exalt$ ,"o said ?is3 ,9 =m] times1 monks1 a c]ta9 ogre1 ill-favor$1 dw>fi%1 sat 9 ! seat ( ,sakka k+ ( gods4 ,!reat1 monks1 ! gods ( ! ,?irty-?ree became annoy$1 (f5d$1 indignant3 8,o h[ wond]ful1 ,o h[ m>vel\s1 t ?is ogre1 ill-favor$1 dw>fi%1 %\ld sit 9 ! seat ( ,sakka k+ ( gods60 ,! m1 monks1 ! gods ( ! ,?irty-?ree became annoy$1 (f5d$1 indignant1 ! m did t ogre become h&some & pleas+ to look ^u & graci\s4 ,!n1 monks1 ! gods ( ! ,?irty-?ree approa*$ ,sakka k+ ( gods4 ,& hav+ approa*$1 !y said ?is to ,sakka k+ ( gods3 ,illu/ration3 8,"h1 ,sire1 a c]ta9 ogre1 ill-favor$1 dw>fi%1 sits 9 y\r seat40 8,"h1 ,sire1 a c]ta9 ogre1 ill-favor$1 dw>fi%1 sits 9 y\r seat4 ,!reat1 ,sire1 ! gods ( ! ,?irty-?ree are annoy$1 (f5d$1 indignant3 #8,o h[ wond]ful1 ,o h[ m>vel\s1 t ?is ogre1 ill-favor$1 dw>fi%1 %\ld sit 9 ! seat ( ,sakka k+ ( gods6' ,! m1 ,sire1 ! gods ( ! ,?irty-?ree become annoy$1 (f5d$1 indignant1 ! m does t ogre become h&some & pleas+ to look ^u & graci\s4 ,=1 ,sire1 ( a surety he mu/ be an ang]-eat+ ogre60 ,!reupon1 monks1 ,sakka k+ ( gods approa*$ t ang]-eat+ ogre4 ,& hav+ approa*$1 he adju/$ 8 upp] robe s z to cov] "o %\ld] only1 t\*$ 8 "r kneepan to ! gr\nd1 b5t 8 jo9$ h&s 9 rev]5t salutation be=e t ang]-eat+ ogre1 & ?rice proclaim$ 8 "n3 8,sire1 ,i am ,sakka k+ ( gods6 ,sire1 ,i am ,sakka k+ ( gods6 ,sire1 ,i am ,sakka k+ ( gods60 ,! m1 monks1 ,sakka k+ ( gods proclaim$ 8 "n1 ! m did t ogre become ill-favor$ & dw>fi%4 ,& hav+ become m ill-favor$ & dw>fi%1 he !n & !re disappe>$4 ,!n1 monks1 ,sakka k+ ( gods sat d[n 9 8 own seat1 & appeal+ to ! gods ( ! ,?irty-?ree1 utt]$ at t "t ! foll[+ /anzas3 ,i am n easily vex$ 9 _s1 ,i am n easily l$ into a turn+1 ,i d n *]i% ang] long1 be sure2 ,ang] has no abid+-place 9 me4 ,i speak no h>% words 9 ang]1 ,i d n praise my own virtues1 ,i re/ra9 myself1 ,int5t on my own good4 #ab4 ,! ,pati5t ,woman4 ,pati5t is z pati5t does4 ,majjhima i4 #abe-abf4 ,on a c]ta9 occasion ! ,exalt$ ,"o address$ ! monks z foll[s3 8,monks1 put away evil2 devote y\rselves to good works3 s %all y obta9 increase1 gr[?1 developm5t1 9 ?is ,doctr9e & ,discipl9e40 ,9 old5 times1 9 ?is v city ( ,svat?i1 liv$ a h\se-mi/ress nam$ ,v$ehik4 ,( ,mi/ress ,v$ehik prevail$ ! foll[+ excell5t reputation3 8,g5tle is ,mi/ress ,v$ehik1 meek is ,mi/ress ,v$ehik1 tranquil is ,mi/ress ,v$ehik40 ,& ,mi/ress ,v$ehik _h a s]vant nam$ ,blackie :o 0 capable & indu/ri\s & p]=m$ h] duties well4 ,n[ to ,s]vant ,blackie occurr$ ! foll[+ ?\ght3 8,( my lady mi/ress prevails ! foll[+ excell5t reputation3 #8,g5tle is ,mi/ress ,v$ehik1 meek is ,mi/ress ,v$ehik1 tranquil is ,mi/ress ,v$ehik4' ,b has h] lady%ip1 9 po9t ( fact1 an inw>d temp] :i* %e does n reveal1 or has %e n8 ,or is x solely because ,i h p]=m$ ^! duties well t h] lady%ip does n reveal an inw>d temp] :i*1 9 po9t ( fact1 %e does possess2--n because %e does n possess x8 ,suppose ,i 7 to te/ h] lady%ip60 ,accord+ly ,s]vant ,blackie got up late 9 ! day4 ,& ,mi/ress ,v$ehik said ?is to ,s]vant ,blackie3 8,see "h1 ,blackie60 8,:at is x1 my lady80 8,:y did y get up s late80 8,= no reason at all1 my lady40 8,= no reason at all1 wor?less s]vant1 y got up s late60 ,& ,mi/ress ,v$ehik fr[n$ 9 ang] & displeasure4 ,!n to ,s]vant ,blackie occurr$ ! foll[+ ?\ght3 8,h] lady%ip does1 9 po9t ( fact1 possess an inw>d temp] :i* %e does n reveal2--x is n because %e does n possess x4 ,x is solely because ,i h p]=m$ ^! duties well t h] lady%ip does n reveal an inw>d temp] :i*1 9 po9t ( fact1 %e does possess2--x is n because %e does n possess x4 ,suppose ,i 7 to te/ h] lady%ip fur!r60 ,accord+ly ,s]vant ,blackie got up lat] 9 ! day4 ,& ,mi/ress ,v$ehik said ?is to ,s]vant ,blackie3 8,see "h1 ,blackie60 8,:at is x1 my lady80 8,:y did y get up s late80 8,= no reason at all1 my lady40 8,= no reason at all1 wor?less s]vant1 y got up s late60 ,& 9 ang] & displeasure ,mi/ress ,v$ehik gave v5t to h] displeasure 9 words4 ,!n to ,s]vant ,blackie occurr$ ! foll[+ ?\ght3 8,h] lady%ip does1 9 po9t ( fact1 possess an inw>d temp] :i* %e does n reveal2--x is n because %e does n possess x4 ,x is solely because ,i h p]=m$ ^! duties well t h] lady%ip does n reveal an inw>d temp] :i*1 9 po9t ( fact1 %e does possess2--x is n because %e does n possess x4 ,suppose ,i 7 to te/ h] lady%ip fur!r60 ,accord+ly ,s]vant ,blackie got up ev5 lat] 9 ! day4 ,& ,mi/ress ,v$ehik said ?is to ,s]vant ,blackie3 8,see "h1 ,blackie60 8,:at is x1 my lady80 8,:y did y get up s late80 8,= no reason at all1 my lady40 8,= no reason at all1 wor?less s]vant1 y got up s late60 ,& 9 ang] & displeasure ,mi/ress ,v$ehik seiz$ ! p9 ( ! door-bolt & gave h] a bl[ on ! head1 break+ h] head4 ,!reupon ,s]vant ,blackie1 ) brok5 head /ream+ ) blood1 compla9$ to ! neighbors3 8,see1 my lady1 ! "w ( ! g5tle woman6 ,see1 my lady1 ! "w ( ! meek woman6 ,see1 my lady1 ! "w ( ! tranquil woman6 ,= ?is is ! way a lady acts :o keeps b a s+le s]vant3 #8,y got up too late6' says %e4 ,s :at mu/ %e d b seize ! p9 ( ! door-bolt & give y a bl[ on ! head & break y\r head60 ,! result 0 t aft] a "t ,mi/ress ,v$ehik acquir$ ! foll[+ evil reputation3 8,cruel is ,mi/ress ,v$ehik1 no meek woman is ,mi/ress ,v$ehik1 no tranquil woman is ,mi/ress ,v$ehik60 8,precisely s1 monks1 "h 9 ?is _w1 _m a monk is ev] s g5tle1 ev] s meek1 ev] s tranquil1 s long z unpleasant rem>ks d n rea* him4 ,b :51 monks1 unpleasant rem>ks rea* a monk1 t is ! "t to f9d out :e!r he is really g5tle1 really meek1 really tranquil40 #ac4 ,bl9d ,m5 & ,elephant4 ,avoid va9 wrangl+4 ,udna vi4 #d3 #ff-fi4 ,?us h ,i he>d3 ,once ^u a "t ! ,exalt$ ,"o 0 9 resid5ce at ,jetavana1 ne> ,svat?i4 ,n[ at t "t !re ent]$ ,svat?i = alms a company ( h]etics1 bo? monks & ,brahmans1 w&]+ ascetics1 hold+ h]etical views1 pati5t ( h]esy1 delight+ 9 h]esy1 rely+ ^u ! reliance ( h]etical views4 ,!re 7 "s monks & ,brahmans :o held ?is doctr9e1 :o held ?is view3 8,! _w is et]nal4 ,?is view alone is tru?2 any o!r is folly40 ,b !re 7 o!r monks & ,brahmans :o held ?is view3 8,! _w is n et]nal4 ,?is view alone is tru?2 any o!r is folly40 ,"s held t ! _w is f9ite1 o!rs t ! _w is inf9ite4 ,"s held t ! s\l & ! body are id5tical1 o!rs t ! s\l & ! body are di/9ct4 ,!y qu>rel$ & brawl$ & wrangl$ & /ruck "o ano!r ) ! dagg]s ( _! tongues1 say+3 8,?is is "r1 t is n "r20 8,?is is n "r1 t is "r40 ,n[ 9 ! morn+ a company ( monks put on _! "u-g>m5ts1 took b[l & robe1 & ent]$ ,svat?i = alms4 ,& :5 !y _h made _! alms-pilgrimage 9 ,svat?i1 !y return$ f _! pilgrimage4 ,& :5 !y _h eat5 _! breakfa/1 !y approa*$ ! ,exalt$ ,"o4 ,& hav+ approa*$1 !y salut$ ! ,exalt$ ,"o & sat d[n on "o side4 ,& sitt+ on "o side1 ^? monks report$ ! matt] to ! ,exalt$ ,"o4 8,! h]etics1 ,o monks1 ! w&]+ ascetics1 are bl9d1 )\t eyes2 "k n good1 "k n evil2 "k n "r1 "k n wrong4 ,kn[+ n good1 kn[+ n evil1 kn[+ n "r1 kn[+ n wrong1 !y qu>rel & brawl & wrangle & /rike "o ano!r ) ! dagg]s ( _! tongues1 say+3 #8,?is is "r1 t is n "r2' #8,?is is n "r1 t is "r4'0 ,9 old5 times1 9 ?is v city ( ,svat?i1 !re 0 a c]ta9 k+4 ,& t k+ ord]$ a c]ta9 man3 8,come1 my man1 assemble 9 "o place all ! m5 9 ,svat?i :o are bl9d f bir?40 8,yes1 y\r maje/y10 said t man to t k+4 ,& :51 9 ob$i5ce to ! k+'s comm&1 he _h laid h&s on all ! m5 9 ,svat?i :o 7 bl9d f bir?1 he approa*$ t k+4 ,& hav+ approa*$1 he said ?is to t k+3 8,y\r maje/y1 ! bl9d f bir? 9 ,svat?i are assembl$ = y40 8,v well6 ,n[ let ! bl9d m5 feel ( ! elephant40 8,yes1 y\r maje/y10 said t man to t k+4 ,& 9 ob$i5ce to ! k+'s comm& he let ! bl9d m5 feel ( ! elephant1 say+3 8,?is1 ,o bl9d m51 is :at an elephant is l40 ,"s ( ! bl9d m5 he let feel ( ! elephant's head1 say+3 8,?is1 ,o bl9d m51 is :at an elephant is l40 ,"s ( ! bl9d m5 he let feel ( ! elephant's e>s1 say+3 8,?is1 ,o bl9d m51 is :at an elephant is l40 ,"s ( ! bl9d m5 he let feel ( ! elephant's tusks1 say+3 8,?is1 ,o bl9d m51 is :at an elephant is l40 ,o!rs he let feel ( ! trunk1 say+ ! same4 ,o!rs he let feel ( ! belly1 o!rs ( ! legs1 o!rs ( ! back1 o!rs ( ! tail1 say+ to ea* & to all3 8,?is1 ,o bl9d m51 is :at an elephant is l40 ,n[ :5 t man _h let ! bl9d m5 feel ( ! elephant1 he approa*$ t k+4 ,& hav+ approa*$1 he said ?is to t k+3 8,y\r maje/y1 ^? bl9d m5 h felt ( ! elephant2 d z y ?9k fit40 ,!n t k+ approa*$ ^? bl9d m54 ,& hav+ approa*$1 he said ?is to ^? bl9d m53 8,bl9d m51 h y felt ( ! elephant80 8,yes1 y\r maje/y1 we h felt ( ! elephant40 8,tell me1 bl9d m51 :at is an elephant l80 ,! bl9d m5 :o _h felt ( ! elephant's head1 said3 8,y\r maje/y1 an elephant is l a wat]-pot40 ,! bl9d m5 :o _h felt ( ! elephant's e>s1 said3 8,y\r maje/y1 an elephant is l a w9n[+-basket40 ,! bl9d m5 :o _h felt ( ! elephant's tusks1 said3 8,y\r maje/y1 an elephant is l a pl[-%>e40 ,^? :o _h felt ( ! trunk1 said3 8,an elephant is l a pl[-pole40 ,^? :o _h felt ( ! belly1 said3 8,an elephant is l a gran>y40 ,^? :o _h felt ( ! legs1 said3 8,an elephant is l pill>s40 ,^? :o _h felt ( ! back1 said3 8,an elephant is l a mort>40 ,! bl9d m5 :o _h felt ( ! elephant's tail1 said3 8,y\r maje/y1 an elephant is l a fan40 ,& !y f\ght among !mselves ) _! fi/s1 say+3 8,?is is :at an elephant is l1 t is n :at an elephant is l20 8,?is is n :at an elephant is l1 t is :at an elephant is l40 ,& !reat t k+ 0 delight$4 8,precisely s1 ,o monks1 ! h]etics1 ! w&]+ ascetics1 are bl9d1 )\t eyes2 "k n good1 "k n evil2 "k n "r1 "k n wrong4 ,kn[+ n good1 kn[+ n evil1 kn[+ n "r1 kn[+ n wrong1 !y qu>rel & brawl & wrangle & /rike "o ano!r ) ! dagg]s ( _! tongues1 say+3 #8,?is is "r1 t is n "r2' #8,?is is n "r1 t is "r4'0 #ad4 ,k+ & ,bo>4 ,evil communications corrupt good mann]s4 ,jtaka #ahf3 ii4 #aja-ajf4 ,on a c]ta9 occasion ! ,tea*] address$ ! monks z foll[s3 8,monks1 contact ) ! corrupt is a bad ?+1 an injuri\s ?+4 ,inde$1 :y %\ld x be necess>y to discuss ! injuri\s effect on human be+s ( contact ) ! corrupt1 :5 9 times pa/ ev5 a s5seless mango tree1 ) flavor z sweet z ! flavor ( cele/ial fruit1 ?r\gh contact ) s\r1 unpalatable nimbs1 turn$ s\r & bitt]80 ,"p4 #a4 ,gem1 hat*et1 drum1 & b[l4 ,9 times pa/1 :5 ,brahmadatta rul$ at ,b5res1 f\r ,brahman bro!rs 9 ! k+dom ( ,ksi adopt$ ! life ( ascetics1 & build+ a r[ ( leaf-huts 9 ! ,himlaya region1 took up _! abode !re4 ,! elde/ ( ! f\r bro!rs di$ & 0 reborn z ,sakka1 k+ ( gods4 ,kn[+ :o he _h be51 he w5t f "t to "t1 e sev5 or eight days1 & m9i/]$ to 8 =m] bro!rs4 ,"o day he salut$ ! elde/ ascetic1 sat d[n on "o side1 & ask$3 8,rev]5d ,sir1 is !re any?+ y ne$80 ,! ascetic1 :o 0 suff]+ f jaundice1 said3 8,i ne$ fire40 ,sakka gave him a little hat*et4 ,said ! ascetic3 8,:o w take ?is & fet* me wood80 ,!n ,sakka said to him3 8,:51 ,rev]5d ,sir1 y ne$ wood1 j rub ?is hat*et ) y\r h& & say3 #8,please fet* me wood & make me a fire4' ,& ! hat*et w fet* wood1 make a fire1 & turn x ov] to y40 ,hav+ giv5 him ! little hat*et1 ,sakka w5t to ! second ascetic & ask$3 8,rev]5d ,sir1 :at d y ne$80 ,pa/ 8 leaf-hut ran an elephant-track4 ,s9ce ! elephants bo!r$ him1 he said3 8,! elephants annoy me2 drive !m away40 ,sakka pres5t$ a drum to him1 say+1 8,rev]5d ,sir1 if y beat ?is side1 y\r enemies w flee2 if y beat t1 !y w become k9dly dispos$ & w surr\nd y ) a f\rfold army40 ,hav+ giv5 him ! drum1 ,sakka w5t to ! y\nge/ ascetic & ask$3 8,rev]5d ,sir1 :at d y want80 ,he also 0 afflict$ ) jaundice2 !re=e he said3 8,i want curds40 ,sakka gave him a b[l ( curds1 say+3 8,if y inv]t ?is & make a wi%1 ! curds w turn into a mighty riv]1 w set fl[+ a mighty flood1 & w ev5 be able to get & give y a k+dom40 ,s say+1 he w5t 8 way4 ,f t "t on ! little hat*et made fire = ! elde/ bro!r2 :5 ! second bro!r beat ! drum1 ! elephants fl$2 ! y\nge/ bro!r enjoy$ 8 curds4 ,at t "t a bo>1 root+ among ! ru9s ( a village1 caught sight ( a gem end[$ ) magical p[]4 ,he bit ! gem1 & by its magical p[] rose into ! air4 ,see+ a little isl& 9 mid-ocean1 he ?\ght3 8,!re n[ is ! place = me to live40 ,s he desc5d$ & made 8 home 9 a pleasant place "u a fig tree4 ,"o day ! bo> lay d[n at ! foot ( t tree1 plac$ ! gem 9 front ( him1 & fell asleep4 ,n[ a c]ta9 man :o liv$ 9 ! k+dom ( ,ksi1 driv5 f home by 8 "m & fa!r ) ! rem>k1 8,he's no good to u10 w5t to a c]ta9 seaport1 hir$ himself out to m>9]s1 & emb>k$ on a %ip4 ,9 mid-ocean ! %ip sprang a leak1 & he float$ to t isl& on a plank4 ,:ile seek+ wild fruits he saw t bo>4 ,creep+ up1 he seiz$ ! gem4 ,by its magical p[] he rose into ! air4 ,seat+ himself on ! fig tree1 he ?\ght3 8,?is bo>1 become an air-voyag] by ! magical p[] ( ?is gem1 lives "h1 ,i suppose4 ,b ,i mu/ n g back )\t fir/ ( all kill+ him & eat+ 8 fle%40 ,he broke (f a twig & let x fall on ! bo>'s head4 ,! bo> woke up1 b n see+ ! gem1 ran ?is way & t1 all ( a tremble4 ,! man sitt+ 9 ! tree laugh$4 ,! bo> look$1 & see+ him1 ran 8 head aga9/ ! tree1 & di$ !n & !re4 ,! man came d[n1 made a fire1 & cook$ ! bo>'s fle% & ate x4 ,!n he rose into ! air & pass$ ov] ! tops ( ! ,himlayas4 ,see+ a region ( h]mitages1 he desc5d$ at ! h]mitage ( ! elde/ ascetic4 ,he liv$ !re = two or ?ree days1 p]=m$ ! major & m9or duties = ! ascetic1 & saw ! magical p[] ( ! little hat*et4 8,?is ,i mu/ get10 ?\ght he4 ,accord+ly1 aft] demon/rat+ to ! ascetic ! magical p[] ( ! gem1 he said3 8,rev]5d ,sir1 take ?is gem & give me ! little hat*et40 ,! ascetic1 hav+ a desire to travel ?r\gh ! air1 took ! gem & gave him ! little hat*et4 ,illu/ration3 ,he bit ! gem1 & by its magical p[] rose into ! air4 ,! man took ! little hat*et & w5t a %ort di/ance4 ,!n he rubb$ ! little hat*et & said3 8,little hat*et1 *op (f ! ascetic's head & br+ me ! gem40 ,! little hat*et w5t & *opp$ (f ! ascetic's head & br\ght him ! gem4 ,! man put ! little hat*et 9 a secret place1 & !n w5t to ! second ascetic & liv$ ) him = a few days4 ,see+ ! magical p[] ( ! drum1 he gave ! second ascetic ! gem1 took ! drum1 & 9 ! same way z be=e caus$ 8 head also to be cut (f4 ,!n he approa*$ ! y\nge/ ascetic4 ,see+ ! magical p[] ( ! b[l ( curds1 he gave ! y\nge/ ascetic ! gem1 took ! b[l ( curds1 & 9 ! same way z be=e caus$ 8 head to be cut (f4 ,!n he took ! gem & ! little hat*et & ! drum & ! b[l ( curds1 & rose into ! air4 ,halt+ n f> f ,b5res1 he s5t1 by ! h& ( a c]ta9 man1 ! foll[+ message to ! k+ ( ,b5res3 8,give me battle or ! k+dom60 ,z soon z ! k+ he>d ! message1 he said3 8,let's cat* ! b&it20 & salli$ =?4 ,! man beat ! prop] side ( ! drum1 & a f\rfold army surr\nd$ him4 ,p]ceiv+ t ! k+ _h deploy$ 8 =ces1 he turn$ ! b[l ( curds loose4 ,a mighty riv] began to fl[1 & ! multitude sank d[n 9 ! curds & 7 unable to extricate !mselves4 ,!n he rubb$ ! little hat*et & said3 8,br+ me ! k+'s head40 ,! little hat*et w5t & br\ght ! k+'s head & laid x at 8 feet4 ,n a s+le soldi] _h ! p[] to lift a weapon4 ,accompani$ by a mighty =ce1 ! man ent]$ ! city & caus$ himself to be spr9kl$ k+4 ,hav+ become k+ "u ! "n ,k+ ( ! ,curds1 he rul$ ) righte\sness4 ,"p #b4 ,corrupt fruit f a good tree4 ,"o day1 :ile he 0 amus+ himself 9 ! mighty riv]1 9 an enclosure =m$ by a net1 !re float$ up & lodg$ 9 ! net a s+le mango fruit fit = ! gods4 ,:5 !y lift$ ! net !y saw x & gave x to ! k+4 ,x 0 ( l>ge size1 z big z a wat]-pot1 p]fectly r\nd1 & ( a gold5 color4 ,! k+ ask$ 8 =e/]s3 8,:at is t ! fruit (80 8,! fruit ( a mango tree40 ,hav+ eat5 x1 he caus$ ! /one to be plant$ 9 8 own g>d51 & to be spr9kl$ ) milk & wat]4 ,! tree spr\t$1 & 9 ! ?ird ye> bore fruit4 ,great 0 ! honor r5d]$ to ! mango4 ,!y spr9kl$ x ) milk & wat]1 !y made m>ks ( ! spread h& ) sc5t$ o9tm5t on x1 !y fe/oon$ x ) wrea?s & ropes ( fl[]s1 !y burn$ lamps ) p]fum$ oil be=e x1 & r\nd ab\t x !y hung a curta9 ( f9e clo?4 ,! fruit 0 sweet & ( a gold5 color4 ,:5 ! k+ s5t ! fruit ( ! mango to o!r k+s1 he pi]c$ ) a ?orn ! spot :]e ! spr\t />ts1 = fe> a tree might spr\t f ! /one4 ,:51 aft] eat+ ! mango fruit1 !y plant$ ! /one1 no?+ happ5$4 8,:at1 pray1 c be ! cause ( ?is80 !y inquir$1 & discov]$ ! cause4 ,n[ a c]ta9 o!r k+ summon$ 8 g>d5] & ask$3 8,c y spoil ! flavor ( my rival's mango fruit & make x bitt]80 8,yes1 y\r maje/y40 8,v well1 g40 ,s say+1 he gave him a ?\s& pieces ( money & s5t him (f4 ,! g>d5] w5t to ,b5res1 caus$ ! k+ to be in=m$ t a g>d5] _h arriv$1 manag$ to h himself summon$ by ! k+1 & ent]+ ! palace1 made obeisance to ! k+4 8,are y ! g>d5]80 ask$ ! k+4 8,yes1 y\r maje/y10 said ! g>d5]1 & describ$ 8 own m>vel\s p[]s4 ,said ! k+3 8,g1 assi/ our g>d5]40 ,f t "t on ! two m5 c>$ = ! g>d54 ,! newly arriv$ g>d5] caus$ fl[]s to blossom out ( season & fruits to gr[ out ( season1 & made ! g>d5 a *>m+ place4 ,! k+1 pleas$ ) ! new g>d5]1 dismiss$ ! old g>d5]1 & gave ! new g>d5] exclusive *>ge ( ! g>d54 ,! new g>d5]1 realiz+ t ! g>d5 0 9 8 own h&s1 plant$ nimbs & pot-h]bs & creep]s all ar\nd ! mango tree4 ,9 ! c\rse ( "t ! nimbs grew up4 ,roots ) roots1 bran*es ) bran*es1 7 9 contact1 entangl$1 int]tw9$4 ,m]ely ?r\gh ?is contact ) ! s\r1 unpalatable nimbs1 ! sweet fruit ( ! mango turn$ bitt]1 & its flavor became l ! flavor ( ! leaves ( ! nimbs4 ,! g>d5]1 kn[+ t ! fruit ( ! mango _h turn$ bitt]1 fl$4 ,! k+ w5t to ! g>d5 & ate a mango fruit4 ,z soon z he put ! mango into 8 m\?1 p]ceiv+ t ! juice ta/$ l ! vile juice ( ! nimb1 he 0 unable to swall[ x1 & c\gh+ x up1 spat x out4 ,n[ at t "t ! ,future ,buddha 0 8 c\nsellor 9 temporal & spiritual matt]s4 ,! k+ address$ ! ,future ,buddha3 8,wise man1 ?is tree is j z well c>$ = n[ z x 0 ( old4 ,b 9 spite ( ?is1 its fruit has turn$ bitt]4 ,:at1 pray1 is ! reason80 ,& by way ( inquiry he utt]$ ! fir/ /anza3 ,color1 fragrance1 flavor1 _h ?is mango be=e4 ,receiv+ ! same honor1 :y has ! mango bitt] fruit8 ,!n ! ,future ,buddha told him ! reason by utt]+ ! second /anza3 ,y\r mango1 ,o k+1 is surr\nd$ ) nimbs1 ,root t\*es root1 bran*es entw9e ab\t bran*es4 ,?r\gh contact ) ! bad1 !re=e y\r mango has bitt] fruit4 ,! k+1 he>+ 8 words1 _h e "o ( ! nimbs & pot-h]bs *opp$ d[n1 ! roots pull$ up1 ! s\r e>? r\nd ab\t remov$1 sweet e>? put 9 its place1 & ! mango f$ ) milk & wat]1 sweet5$ wat]1 & p]fum$ wat]4 ,?r\gh contact ) sweet juices ! mango became p]fectly sweet aga94 ,! k+ gave ! regul> g>d5] sole *>ge ( ! g>d51 & aft] liv+ out 8 allott$ t]m ( life1 pass$ away accord+ to 8 de$s4 #ae4 ,a ,buddhi/ ,h5ny-,p5ny4 ,mu* ado ab\t no?+4 ,jtaka #cbb3 iii4 #gd-gh4 ,on a c]ta9 occasion ! ,tea*]1 ref]r+ to ! self-mortification ( ! ,h9du ascetics1 said to ! monks3 8,monks1 !re is no value1 no m]it1 9 _! self-mortification4 ,x is l ! #8rat-a-tat' ! little h>e he>d40 ,said ! monks3 8,we d n und]/& :at y mean by say+ t x is l ! #8rat-a-tat' ! little h>e he>d4 ,tell u ab\t x1 ,rev]5d ,sir40 ,s 9 response to _! reque/ ! ,tea*] relat$ ! foll[+ ,/ory ( ! ,pa/3 ,9 times pa/1 :5 ,brahmadatta rul$ at ,b5res1 ! ,future ,buddha 0 reborn z a lion1 & :5 he grew up1 liv$ 9 a =e/4 ,at t "t1 ne> ! ,we/]n ,ocean1 grew a grove ( cocoanut trees int]m+l$ ) ,vilva trees4 ,!re1 at ! foot ( a ,vilva tree1 "u a cocoanut sapl+1 liv$ a little h>e4 ,"o day1 return+ ) food1 he lay d[n "u a cocoanut leaf & ?\ght3 8,if ?is e>? %\ld collapse1 :at w\ld ev] become ( me80 ,at t v in/ant a ,vilva fruit fell on top ( ! cocoanut leaf4 ,at ! s\nd ( x ! little h>e ?\ght3 8,?is e>? is c]ta9ly collaps+60 ,& spr++ to 8 feet1 back he ran1 )\t s mu* z tak+ a look4 ,z he 0 runn+ away z fa/ z he c\ld 9 fe> ( dea?1 ano!r little h>e saw him & ask$3 8,:y1 pray1 are y runn+ away 9 su* a fright80 8,oh1 don't ask me60 ,& he kept "r on runn+1 9 spite ( ! fact t ! o!r little h>e kept ask+3 8,oh6 :at is x8 ,oh6 :at is x80 ,! o!r little h>e turn$ ar\nd1 & )\t s mu* z tak+ a look1 said3 8,! e>? is collaps+ "h60 ,he also ran away1 foll[+ ! fir/4 ,9 ! same way a ?ird little h>e saw ! second1 & a f\r? ! ?ird1 until f9ally !re 7 a hundr$ ?\s& little h>es runn+ away toge!r4 ,a de] saw !m1--also a bo>1 an elk1 a buffalo1 an ox1 a rh9oc]os1 a tig]1 a lion1 & an elephant4 ,see+1 ea* ask$3 8,:at's ?is80 8,! e>? is collaps+ "h60 ,ea* ran away4 ,?us1 9 ! c\rse ( "t1 !re 0 an army ( animals a league 9 size4 ,at t "t ! ,future ,buddha1 see+ t army runn+ away1 ask$3 8,:at's ?is80 8,! e>? is collaps+ "h60 ,:5 ! ,future ,buddha he>d ?is1 he ?\ght3 8,no su* ?+6 ,! e>? is collaps+ n[h]e6 ,x mu/ c]ta9ly be t !y fail$ to und]/& some?+ !y he>d4 ,b if ,i d n put =? ef=t1 !y w all p]i%4 ,i w grant !m _! lives40 ,) ! spe$ ( a lion he prec$$ !m to ! foot ( a m\nta9 & ?rice ro>$ ! ro> ( a lion4 ,t]rifi$ ) fe> ( ! lion1 !y turn$ ar\nd & /ood all huddl$ toge!r4 ,! lion made 8 way 9 among !m & ask$3 8,:y are y runn+ away80 8,! e>? is collaps+60 8,:o saw x collaps+80 8,! elephants "k40 ,he ask$ ! elephants4 ,said ! elephants3 8,we don't "k2 ! lions "k40 ,said ! lions3 8,we don't "k2 ! tig]s "k40 ,! tig]s3 8,! rh9oc]oses "k40 ,! rh9oc]oses3 8,! ox5 "k40 ,! ox53 8,! buffaloes40 ,! buffaloes3 8,! elks40 ,! elks3 8,! bo>s40 ,! bo>s3 8,! de]40 ,! de]3 8,we don't "k2 ! little h>es "k40 ,:5 ! little h>es 7 ask$1 !y po9t$ out t little h>e & said3 8,he's ! "o t told u40 ,s ! lion ask$ ! little h>e3 8,fri5d1 is x true1 z y say1 t ! e>? is collaps+80 8,yes1 ma/]1 ,i saw x40 8,:]e 7 y liv+ :5 y saw x80 ask$ ! lion4 8,ne> ! ,we/]n ,ocean1 9 a grove ( cocoanut trees m+l$ ) ,vilva trees4 ,= !re1 at ! foot ( a ,vilva tree1 "u a cocoanut sapl+1 b5ea? a cocoanut leaf1 ,i lay & ?\ght3 #8,if ! e>? collapses1 :]e %all ,i g8' ,t v in/ant ,i he>d ! s\nd ( ! e>? collaps+4 ,s ,i ran away40 ,! lion ?\ght3 8,evid5tly a ,vilva fruit fell on top ( t cocoanut leaf & made a #8rat-a-tat1' & ?is h>e "h1 he>+ t s\nd1 came to ! conclusion3 #8,! e>? is collaps+6' ,i w f9d out = a fact40 ,s ! lion1 tak+ ! little h>e ) him1 reassur$ ! ?rong1 say+3 8,i am go+ to f9d out = a fact :e!r or n ! e>? collaps$ at ! spot :]e ! little h>e saw :at he saw2 hav+ s done1 ,i w return4 ,until ,i return1 all ( y rema9 "r "h40 ,s tak+ ! little h>e on 8 back1 he sprang =w>d ) ! spe$ ( a lion4 ,& sett+ ! little h>e d[n 9 ! cocoanut grove1 he said3 8,come1 %[ me ! spot :]e y saw :at y saw40 8,i don't d>e1 ma/]40 8,come1 don't be afraid40 ,! little h>e1 n d>+ to approa* ! ,vilva tree1 /ood no great di/ance (f & said3 8,t1 ma/]1 is ! spot :]e x w5t #8rat-a-tat4'0 ,s say+1 he utt]$ ! fir/ /anza3 8,rat-a-tat0 x w5t1--,i wi% y luck1-- ,9 ! region :]e ,i dwell4 ,b z = me1 ,i d n "k ,:at made t 8rat-a-tat40 ,:5 ! little h>e said ?is1 ! lion w5t to ! foot ( ! ,vilva tree1 look$ at ! spot b5ea? ! cocoanut leaf :]e ! little h>e _h la91 & obs]v$ t a ,vilva fruit _h fall5 on top ( ! cocoanut leaf4 ,& kn[+ = a fact t ! e>? _h n collaps$1 he took ! little h>e on 8 back1 w5t quickly1 ) ! spe$ ( a lion1 to ! assemblage ( animals1 in=m$ !m ( all ! facts1 reassur$ ! ?rong ( animals by say+1 8,fe> n10 & releas$ ! little h>e4 ,= if1 at t "t1 ! ,future ,buddha _h n come to ! rescue1 !y w\ld all h run d[n into ! sea & p]i%$4 ,x 0 ?r\gh ! ,future ,buddha t !y obta9$ _! lives4 ,he>+ a ,vilva fruit fall1--8rat-a-tat10--! h>e ran4 ,he>+ ! h>e's words1 a ho/ ( animals 7 fright5$4 ,^? :o h n atta9$ consci\sness ( _! portion1 ,^? :o foll[ ! voice ( o!rs1 ,^? :o are giv5 to he$lessness1--! fooli%1-- ,!y atta9 :at o!rs atta94 ,b ^? :o are end[$ ) morality1 ,^? :o delight 9 ! tranquillity ( wisdom1 ,^? :o ab/a9 & refra9 f worldly delights1--! wise1-- ,!y atta9 :at o!rs atta9 n4 7,^! ?ree /anzas 7 utt]$ by ! ,supremely ,enlight5$ ,"o47 ,:5 ! ,tea*] _h relat$ ?is p>able1 he id5tifi$ ! p]sonages 9 ! ,bir?-/ory z foll[s3 8,at t "t ! lion 0 ,i myself40 ,illu/ration3 ,s tak+ ! little h>e on 8 back1 he sprang =w>d ) ! spe$ ( a lion4 #af4 ,! ,birds4 ,nobody loves a begg>4 ,v9aya iii4 #adg-adh4 ,on a c]ta9 occasion ! ,exalt$ ,"o reprov$ ! monks = begg+4 ,said he3 ,9 old5 times a c]ta9 monk dwelt on a slope ( ,himavat 9 a c]ta9 =e/-grove4 ,n f> f t =e/-grove 0 a great m>%1 a swamp4 ,n[ a l>ge flock ( birds s\ght food 9 t swamp 9 ! daytime1 return+ to t =e/-grove at ev5tide to roo/4 ,n[ t monk1 driv5 away by ! noise ( t flock ( birds1 approa*$ me1 & hav+ approa*$1 salut$ me & sat d[n on "o side4 ,& z he sat on "o side1 ,i said ?is to t monk3 8,i tru/1 monk1 t y h suff]$ no discom=t4 ,i tru/ t y h receiv$ suffici5t su/5ance4 ,i tru/ t y h made y\r j\rney )\t fatigue4 ,&1 monk1 :5ce h y come80 8,i h suff]$ no discom=t1 ,exalt$ ,"o4 ,i h receiv$ suffici5t su/5ance4 ,i h made my j\rney )\t fatigue4 ,rev]5d ,sir1 on a slope ( ,himavat is a l>ge =e/-grove4 ,& n f> f t =e/-grove is a great m>%1 a swamp4 ,n[ a l>ge flock ( birds seek food 9 t swamp 9 ! daytime1 return+ to t =e/-grove at ev5tide to roo/4 ,!nce1 ,rev]5d ,sir1 d ,i come1 driv5 away by ! noise ( t flock ( birds40 8,b1 monk1 d y wi% t flock ( birds nev] to come back aga980 8,i wi% t flock ( birds nev] to come back aga940 8,well !n1 monk1 g !re1 plunge into t =e/-grove1 & ?r\gh\t ! wat*es ( ! night cry out3 #8,let ! pretty birds he> me1 z _m z roo/ 9 ?is =e/-grove6 ,i want fea!rs6 ,let ! pretty birds ea* give me a fea!r6'0 ,s t monk w5t !re1 plung$ into t =e/-grove1 & ?r\gh\t ! wat*es ( ! night cri$ out3 8,let ! pretty birds he> me1 z _m z roo/ 9 ?is =e/-grove6 ,i want fea!rs6 ,let ! pretty birds ea* give me a fea!r60 ,!reupon t flock ( birds1 reflect+1 8,! monk begs fea!rs1 ! monk wants fea!rs10 dep>t$ f t =e/-grove4 ,:5 !y dep>t$1 !y dep>t$ inde$1 & nev] came back aga94 8,=1 monks1 to liv+ be+s 9 ! =m ( animals1 begg+ is said to h be5 (f5sive1 h9t+ is said to h be5 (f5sive4 ,h[ mu* m s mu/ x be to human be+s60 #ag4 ,dragon ,jewel-,neck4 ,nobody loves a begg>4 ,a4 ,canonical v]sion4 ,v9aya iii4 #ade-adg4 ,on a c]ta9 occasion ! ,exalt$ ,"o reprov$ ! monks = begg+4 ,said he3 ,9 old5 times two ascetics1 bro!rs1 liv$ by ! ,ganges riv]4 ,n[ ,jewel-neck1 a dragon-k+1 came out ( ! ,ganges1 approa*$ ! y\ng] ascetic1 & hav+ approa*$1 encircl$ ! y\ng] ascetic sev5 times ) 8 coils & rose & spread 8 huge hood ov] 8 head4 ,& ! y\ng] ascetic1 = fe> ( t dragon1 became lean1 dri$-up1 pale1 yell[ z ev] 0 yell[1 8 body /rewn ) ve9s4 ,! old] ascetic saw ! y\ng] ascetic lean1 dri$-up1 pale1 yell[ z ev] 0 yell[1 8 body /rewn ) ve9s4 ,see+1 he said ?is to ! y\ng] ascetic3 8,:y are y lean1 dri$-up1 pale1 yell[ z ev] 0 yell[1 y\r body /rewn ) ve9s80 8,:ile ,i 0 "h1 ,jewel-neck1 a dragon-k+1 came out ( ! ,ganges riv]1 approa*$ me1 & hav+ approa*$1 encircl$ me sev5 times ) 8 coils & rose & spread 8 huge hood ov] my head4 ,= fe> ( him ,i am lean1 dri$-up1 pale1 yell[ z ev] 0 yell[1 my body /rewn ) ve9s40 8,b d y wi% t dragon nev] to come back aga980 8,i wi% t dragon nev] to come back aga940 8,well1 b d y see any?+ on t dragon80 8,i see he we>s a jewel on 8 neck40 8,well !n1 ask t dragon = ! jewel1 say+3 #8,give me ! jewel6 ,i want ! jewel6'0 ,n[ ,jewel-neck ! dragon-k+ came out ( ! ,ganges riv]1 approa*$ ! y\ng] ascetic1 & hav+ approa*$1 /ood aside4 ,z he /ood aside1 ! y\ng] ascetic said ?is to ,jewel-neck ! dragon-k+3 8,give me ! jewel6 ,i want ! jewel60 ,!reupon ,jewel-neck ! dragon-k+1 reflect+1 8,! monk begs ! jewel1 ! monk wants ! jewel10 quickly en\gh dep>t$4 ,?ree times did ! y\ng] ascetic beg ! jewel ( ,jewel-neck ! dragon-k+1 & ?ree times did ,jewel-neck ! dragon-k+ dep>t4 ,! ?ird "t1 ,jewel-neck ! dragon-k+ address$ ! y\ng] ascetic ) /anzas3 ,my food & dr9k1 abundant1 *oice1 ,i get by ! p[] ( ?is jewel4 ,?is ,i w n give y1--y ask too mu*2 ,nor w ,i ev5 come back aga9 to y\r h]mitage4 ,l a lad ) s&-wa%$ sword 9 h&1 ,y fright5 me1 ask+ = ! /one4 ,?is ,i w n give y1--y ask too mu*2 ,nor w ,i ev5 come back aga9 to y\r h]mitage4 ,!reupon ,jewel-neck ! dragon-k+1 reflect+1 8,! monk begs ! jewel1 ! monk wants ! jewel10 dep>t$4 ,:5 he dep>t$1 he dep>t$ inde$1 & nev] came back aga94 ,& ! y\ng] ascetic1 because he saw no m t dragon s fair to see1 became m ?an ev] lean1 dri$-up1 pale1 yell[ z ev] 0 yell[1 8 body /rewn ) ve9s4 ,:5 ! old] ascetic saw ! y\ng] ascetic alt]$ 9 appe>ance1 he inquir$ ! reason4 ,! y\ng] ascetic told him4 ,!n ! old] ascetic address$ ! y\ng] ascetic ) a /anza3 ,"o %\ld n beg or seek to get :at is de> to ano!r4 ,odi\s does "o become by ask+ ov]mu*4 ,:5 ! ,brahman ask$ ! dragon = ! jewel1 ,nev] aga9 did ! dragon let himself be se54 8,=1 monks1 to liv+ be+s 9 ! =m ( animals1 begg+ is said to h be5 (f5sive1 h9t+ is said to h be5 (f5sive4 ,h[ mu* m s mu/ x be to human be+s60 ,b4 ,uncanonical v]sion4 ,jtaka #beh3 ii4 #bhc-bhf4 ,on a c]ta9 occasion ! ,exalt$ ,"o reprov$ ! monks = begg+4 ,said he3 8,monks1 begg+ is (f5sive ev5 to dragons1 ?\gh ! ,_w ( ,dragons :]e9 !y dwell is fill$ to ov]fl[+ ) ! ,sev5 ,jewels4 ,h[ mu* m s mu/ x be to human be+s1 f :om x is z difficult to wr+ a p5ny z x is to sk9 a fl9t60 ,s say+1 he relat$ ! foll[+ ,/ory ( ! ,pa/3 ,9 times pa/1 :5 ,brahmadatta rul$ at ,b5res1 ! ,future ,buddha 0 reborn 9 a ,brahman h\sehold ( great weal?4 ,:5 he 0 old en\gh to walk & c\ld run hi!r & ?i!r1 ano!r be+ ( m]it also receiv$ a new exi/5ce z 8 bro!r4 ,:5 bo? bro!rs rea*$ manhood1 _! "m & fa!r di$4 ,9 agitation ( he>t ov] _! dea?1 bo? bro!rs adopt$ ! life ( ascetics1 & build+ leaf-huts on ! bank ( ! ,ganges1 took up _! resid5ce !re4 ,! old] bro!r's hut 0 up ! ,ganges2 ! y\ng] bro!r's hut 0 d[n ! ,ganges4 ,n[ "o day a dragon-k+ nam$ ,jewel-neck came =? f ! ,_w ( ,dragons1 walk$ along ! bank ( ! ,ganges disguis$ z a ,brahman y\?1 came to ! h]mitage ( ! y\ng] ascetic1 b[$1 & sat d[n on "o side4 ,! dragon-k+ & ! y\ng] ascetic greet$ ea* o!r 9 a cordial mann]1 & became fa/ fri5ds & insep>able companions4 ,e day ,jewel-neck w\ld come to ! h]mitage ( ! y\ng] ascetic & sit d[n & talk & conv]se ) him4 ,:5 x 0 "t = him to g1 out ( affection = ! ascetic he w\ld lay aside 8 human =m1 encircle ! ascetic ) 8 coils1 & embrace him1 hold+ 8 huge hood ov] 8 head4 ,hav+ rema9$ 9 ?is position = a "t1 & hav+ dispell$ 8 affection1 he w\ld unw9d 8 body1 b[ to ! ascetic1 & g back aga9 to 8 own abode4 ,! ascetic1 = fe> ( him1 became lean1 dri$-up1 pale1 yell[ z ev] 0 yell[1 8 body /rewn ) ve9s4 ,"o day he w5t to visit 8 bro!r4 ,! latt] ask$ him3 8,:y are y lean1 dri$-up1 pale1 yell[ z ev] 0 yell[1 y\r body /rewn ) ve9s80 ,he told him ! facts4 ,! old] ascetic ask$3 8,b d y or d y n wi% t dragon nev] to come back aga980 ,! y\ng] ascetic said3 8,i d n40 8,b :5 t dragon-k+ comes to y\r h]mitage1 :at ornam5t does he we>80 8,a jewel40 8,well !n1 :5 t dragon-k+ comes to y\r h]mitage1 be=e he has a *ance to sit d[n1 ask1 say+3 #8,give me ! jewel4' ,if y d s1 t dragon-k+ w dep>t )\t s mu* z encircl+ y ) 8 coils4 ,on ! next day y mu/ /& at ! door ( y\r h]mitage & ask him j z he approa*es4 ,on ! ?ird day y mu/ /& on ! bank ( ! ,ganges & ask him j z he comes out ( ! wat]4 ,if y d s1 he w n come back to y\r h]mitage40 ,illu/ration3 ,e day ,jewel-neck ! dragon-k+ w\ld encircle him ) 8 coils4 8,v well10 ass5t$ ! ascetic1 & w5t to 8 own leaf-hut4 ,on ! next day ! dragon-k+ came & /opp$ at ! h]mitage4 ,! mom5t he /opp$1 ! ascetic ask$3 8,give me ?is jewel y we>40 ,)\t s mu* z sitt+ d[n1 ! dragon-k+ fl$4 ,on ! second day ! ascetic1 /&+ at ! door ( ! h]mitage1 said to ! dragon-k+ j z he approa*$3 8,ye/]day y w\ld n give me ! jewel2 to-day ,i mu/ h x40 ,)\t s mu* z ent]+ ! h]mitage1 ! dragon-k+ fl$4 ,on ! ?ird day ! ascetic said to ! dragon-k+ j z he came out ( ! wat]3 8,?is is ! ?ird day ,i h ask$2 give me ?is jewel n[40 ,! dragon-k+1 /ill rema9+ 9 ! wat]1 refus$ ! ascetic1 recit+ ^! two /anzas3 ,my food & dr9k1 abundant1 *oice1 ,i get by ! p[] ( ?is jewel4 ,?is ,i w n give y1--y ask too mu*2 ,nor w ,i ev5 come back aga9 to y\r h]mitage4 ,l a lad ) s&-wa%$ sword 9 h&1 ,y fright5 me1 ask+ = ! /one4 ,?is ,i w n give y1--y ask too mu*2 ,nor w ,i ev5 come back aga9 to y\r h]mitage4 ,s say+1 t dragon-k+ plung$ into ! wat]1 w5t back to 8 own ,_w ( ,dragons1 & nev] came back aga94 ,& t ascetic1 because he saw no m t dragon-k+ s fair to see1 became m ?an ev] lean1 dri$-up1 pale1 yell[ z ev] 0 yell[1 8 body /rewn ) ve9s4 ,n[ ! old] ascetic1 ?9k+1 8,i w f9d out h[ my y\ng] bro!r is gett+ on10 w5t to visit him4 ,see+ t he 0 suff]+ m ?an ev] f jaundice1 he said3 8,h[ comes x t y are suff]+ m ?an ev] f jaundice80 8,because ,i see no m t dragon s fair to see40 8,?is ascetic _c get along )\t ! dragon-k+10 conclud$ ! old] ascetic1 & recit$ ! ?ird /anza3 ,"o %\ld n beg or seek to get :at is de> to ano!r4 ,odi\s does "o become by ask+ ov]mu*4 ,:5 ! ,brahman ask$ ! dragon = ! jewel1 ,nev] aga9 did ! dragon let himself be se54 ,hav+ ?us address$ him1 ! old] ascetic com=t$ him1 say+3 8,h5ce=? grieve n20 & w5t back aga9 to 8 own h]mitage4 ,said ! ,tea*]3 8,?us1 monks1 ev5 to dragons1 ?\gh ! ,_w ( ,dragons :]e9 !y dwell is fill$ to ov]fl[+ ) ! ,sev5 ,jewels1 begg+ is (f5sive4 ,h[ mu* m s mu/ x be to human be+s60 ,& hav+ complet$ ?is p>able1 he id5tifi$ ! p]sonages 9 ! ,bir?-/ory z foll[s3 8,at t "t ! y\ng] bro!r 0 my favorite disciple1 b ! old] bro!r 0 ,i myself40 #ah4 ,snake-,*>m4 ,a bless+ ^u all liv+ be+s6 ,a4 ,canonical v]sion4 ,v9aya ii4 #aji-aaj4 ,n[ at t "t a c]ta9 monk 0 bitt5 by a snake & di$4 ,!y report$ t fact to ! ,exalt$ ,"o4 ,assur$ly1 monks1 t monk _h n suffus$ ! f\r royal families ( snakes ) fri5dly ?\ghts4 ,=1 monks1 if t monk _h suffus$ ! f\r royal families ( snakes ) fri5dly ?\ghts1 9 t case1 monks1 t monk w\ld n h be5 bitt5 by a snake & di$4 ,:at are ! f\r royal families ( snakes8 ,! ,virpakkhas are a royal family ( snakes4 ,! ,erpa?as are a royal family ( snakes4 ,! ,*abyputtas are a royal family ( snakes4 ,! ,black ,gotamakas are a royal family ( snakes4 ,assur$ly1 monks1 t monk _h n suffus$ ! f\r royal families ( snakes ) fri5dly ?\ghts4 ,=1 monks1 if t monk _h suffus$ ! f\r royal families ( snakes ) fri5dly ?\ghts1 9 t case1 monks1 t monk w\ld n h be5 bitt5 by a snake & di$4 ,i p]mit y1 monks1 to suffuse ^! f\r royal families ( snakes ) fri5dly ?\ghts2 = self-pres]vation1 = self-def5se1 to effect ,protection ( ,self4 ,& ?is1 monks1 may be effect$ 9 ! foll[+ way3 ,!re is fri5d%ip 'twixt me & ,virpakkha snakes1 ,!re is fri5d%ip 'twixt me & ,erpa?a snakes1 ,!re is fri5d%ip 'twixt me & ,*abyputta snakes1 ,!re is fri5d%ip 'twixt me & ,black ,gotamaka snakes4 ,!re is fri5d%ip 'twixt me & liv+ be+s )\t feet1 ,!re is fri5d%ip 'twixt me & liv+ be+s ) two feet1 ,!re is fri5d%ip 'twixt me & liv+ be+s ) f\r feet1 ,!re is fri5d%ip 'twixt me & liv+ be+s ) _m feet4 ,let no liv+ be+ )\t feet injure me6 ,let no liv+ be+ ) two feet injure me6 ,let no liv+ be+ ) f\r feet injure me6 ,let no liv+ be+ ) _m feet injure me6 ,let all creatures t live1--let all creatures t brea!1-- ,let all creatures t exi/1--"o & all1-- ,let all meet ) prosp]ity6 ,let none come unto any adv]sity6 ,inf9ite is ! ,buddha6 ,inf9ite is ! ,doctr9e6 ,inf9ite is ! ,ord]6 ,f9ite are creep+ ?+s1--snakes & scorpions1 c5tip$es1 spid]s & liz>ds1 rats & mice6 ,i h wr\ght def5se = myself6 ,i h wr\ght protection = myself6 ,begone1 liv+ be+s6 ,i "h d homage to ! ,exalt$ ,"o ,& to ! ,sev5 ,supreme ,buddhas6 ,b4 ,uncanonical v]sion4 ,jtaka #bjc3 ii4 #add-adh4 ,!re is fri5d%ip 'twixt me & ,virpakkha snakes4 ,?is p>able 0 relat$ by ! ,tea*] :ile he 0 9 resid5ce at ,jetavana ) ref]5ce to a c]ta9 monk4 ,! /ory goes t :ile he 0 splitt+ wood at ! door ( ! room :]e ! monks took hot ba?s1 a snake came out ( a hole 9 a rott5 log & bit him on ! big toe4 ,he di$ on ! spot4 ,! news ( 8 dea? & ( h[ he came to die spread ?r\gh\t ! mona/]y4 ,9 ! ,hall ( ,tru? ! monks began to discuss ! incid5t3 8,bre?r51 su*-&-su* a monk1 !y say1 :ile splitt+ wood at ! door ( ! room :]e ! monks take hot ba?s1 0 bitt5 by a snake & di$ on ! spot40 ,! ,tea*] drew ne> & inquir$3 8,monks1 :at is ! subject t engages y\r att5tion z y sit "h all ga!r$ toge!r80 8,su*-&-su*10 said !y4 8,monks10 said ! ,tea*]1 8if t monk _h cultivat$ fri5d%ip = ! f\r royal families ( snakes1 ! snake w\ld n h bitt5 him4 ,= ev5 ascetics ( old1 be=e a ,buddha _h aris51 cultivat$ fri5d%ip = ! f\r royal families ( snakes1 & ?us obta9$ deliv]ance f ! p]ils t arose ?r\gh ^? royal families ( snakes40 ,s say+1 he relat$ ! foll[+ ,/ory ( ! ,pa/3 ,9 times pa/1 :5 ,brahmadatta rul$ at ,b5res1 ! ,future ,buddha 0 reborn 9 ! k+dom ( ,ksi 9 ! h\sehold ( a ,brahman4 ,:5 he rea*$ manhood1 he r5\nc$ ! pleasures ( s5se1 retir$ f ! _w & adopt$ ! life ( an ascetic1 & develop$ ! ,sup]natural ,p[]s & ! ,atta9m5ts4 ,by sup]natural p[]1 9 ! region ( ,himavat1 at a b5d 9 ! ,ganges1 he creat$ a h]mitage1 & !re he resid$1 surr\nd$ by a company ( ascetics1 div]t+ himself ) ! div]sions ( ! ,trances4 ,at t "t1 on ! bank ( ! ,ganges1 reptiles ( v>i\s k9ds wr\ght su* havoc among ! ascetics t _m ( !m lo/ _! lives4 ,ascetics report$ t fact to ! ,future ,buddha4 ,! ,future ,buddha caus$ all ( ! ascetics to be assembl$1 & said to !m3 8,if y w\ld cultivate fri5d%ip = ! f\r royal families ( snakes1 ! snakes w\ld n bite y4 ,!re=e f ?is "t =?1 cultivate fri5d%ip = ! f\r royal families ( snakes 9 ! foll[+ way40 ,s say+1 he recit$ ?is /anza3 ,!re is fri5d%ip 'twixt me & ,virpakkha snakes1 ,!re is fri5d%ip 'twixt me & ,erpa?a snakes1 ,!re is fri5d%ip 'twixt me & ,*abyputta snakes1 ,!re is fri5d%ip 'twixt me & ,black ,gotamaka snakes4 ,hav+ ?us po9t$ out to !m ! f\r royal families ( s]p5ts1 he said3 8,9 case y are successful 9 cultivat+ fri5d%ip = ^!1 reptiles w n bite y or annoy y40 ,s say+1 he recit$ ! second /anza3 ,!re is fri5d%ip 'twixt me & liv+ be+s )\t feet1 ,!re is fri5d%ip 'twixt me & liv+ be+s ) two feet1 ,!re is fri5d%ip 'twixt me & liv+ be+s ) f\r feet1 ,!re is fri5d%ip 'twixt me & liv+ be+s ) _m feet4 ,hav+ ?us set =? ,cultivation ( ,fri5d%ip 9 ! usual =m1 he next set x =? by way ( pray]1 recit+ ?is /anza3 ,let no liv+ be+ )\t feet injure me6 ,let no liv+ be+ ) two feet injure me6 ,let no liv+ be+ ) f\r feet injure me6 ,let no liv+ be+ ) _m feet injure me6 ,next1 sett+ =? ,cultivation ( ,fri5d%ip )\t respect ( p]sons1 he recit$ ?is /anza3 ,let all creatures t live1--let all creatures t brea!1-- ,let all creatures t exi/1--"o & all1-- ,let all meet ) prosp]ity6 ,let none come unto any adv]sity6 8,?us10 said he1 8cultivate fri5d%ip = all liv+ be+s )\t respect ( p]sons40 ,hav+ s said1 he spoke once m1 to bid !m m$itate on ! virtues ( ! ,?ree ,jewels4 ,said he3 8,inf9ite is ! ,buddha6 ,inf9ite is ! ,doctr9e6 ,inf9ite is ! ,ord]60 ,:5 ! ,future ,buddha _h ?us po9t$ out t ! virtues ( ! ,?ree ,jewels are inf9ite1 he said3 8,m$itate on ! virtues ( ^! ,?ree ,jewels40 ,hav+ s said1 9 ord] to po9t out t liv+ be+s are f9ite1 he cont9u$3 8,f9ite are creep+ ?+s1--snakes1 scorpions1 c5tip$es1 spid]s1 liz>ds1 rats & mice60 ,hav+ s said1 ! ,future ,buddha decl>$3 8,s9ce lu/1 ill-w1 & delusion1 :i* exi/ 9 ^! creatures1 are ! qualities :i* make creatures f9ite1 !re=e ^! creep+ ?+s are f9ite40 ,& he said3 8,by ! sup]natural p[] ( ! ,?ree ,jewels1 :i* are inf9ite1 let ^? ( u :o are f9ite1 obta9 protection = ourselves bo? by night & by day40 ,& he said3 8,?us m$itate on ! virtues ( ! ,?ree ,jewels40 ,hav+ s said1 9 ord] to po9t out :at m mu/ yet be done1 he recit$ ?is /anza3 ,i h wr\ght def5se = myself6 ,i h wr\ght protection = myself6 ,begone1 liv+ be+s6 ,i "h d homage to ! ,exalt$ ,"o ,& to ! ,sev5 ,supreme ,buddhas6 ,said ! ,future ,buddha3 8,9 ! v act ( r5d]+ homage1 m$itate on ! ,sev5 ,buddhas40 ,?us ! ,future ,buddha compos$ ?is protective *>m = ! company ( ascetics & gave x to !m4 ,f t "t on ! company ( ascetics1 abid+ /eadfa/ 9 ! admonition ( ! ,future ,buddha1 cultivat$ fri5dl9ess1 m$itat$ on ! virtues ( ! ,buddhas4 ,ev5 z !y ?us m$itat$ on ! virtues ( ! ,buddhas1 all ( ! reptiles disappe>$4 ,z = ! ,future ,buddha1 ?r\gh ! cultivation ( ! ,exalt$ ,/ates1 he atta9$ ! goal ( ! ,_w ( ,brahm4 #ai4 ,p>tridge1 ,monkey1 & ,elephant4 ,rev]5ce y\r eld]s4 ,a4 ,canonical v]sion4 ,v9aya ii4 #afa-afb4 ,on a c]ta9 occasion ! ,exalt$ ,"o admoni%$ a company ( monks to %[ prop] respect = _! eld]s4 ,said he3 ,9 =m] times1 monks1 on a slope ( ,himavat1 grew a huge banyan tree4 ,ne> x liv$ ?ree fri5ds3 a p>tridge & a monkey & an elephant4 ,!y liv$ )\t respect or def]5ce = ea* o!r1 hav+ no common life4 ,n[1 monks1 to ^! fri5ds occurr$ ! foll[+ ?\ght3 8,if only we knew :i* "o ( u 0 ! olde/1 we w\ld respect1 rev]5ce1 v5]ate1 & honor him1 & we w\ld abide /eadfa/ 9 8 admonitions40 ,accord+ly1 monks1 ! p>tridge & ! monkey ask$ ! elephant3 8,h[ f> back1 sir1 c y rememb]80 8,sirs1 :5 ,i 0 a y\ng/]1 ,i us$ to walk ov] ?is banyan tree1 keep+ x betwe5 my ?ighs2 ! little tips ( ! %oots w\ld j t\* my belly4 ,z f> back z t1 sirs1 c ,i rememb]40 ,next1 monks1 ! p>tridge & ! elephant ask$ ! monkey3 8,h[ f> back1 sir1 c y rememb]80 8,sirs1 :5 ,i 0 a y\ng/]1 ,i us$ to sit on ! gr\nd & eat ! little tips ( ! %oots ( ?is banyan tree4 ,z f> back z t1 sirs1 c ,i rememb]40 ,f9ally1 monks1 ! monkey & ! elephant ask$ ! p>tridge3 8,h[ f> back1 sir1 c y rememb]80 8,9 yond] op5 space1 sirs1 grew a huge banyan tree4 ,i ate "o ( its fruits & dropp$ ! se$ 9 ?is place4 ,f t sprang ?is banyan tree4 ,at t "t also1 sirs1 ,i 0 ! olde/40 ,!reupon1 monks1 ! monkey & ! elephant said ?is to ! p>tridge3 8,y1 sir1 are our eld]4 ,y w we respect1 rev]5ce1 v5]ate1 & honor1 & 9 y\r admonitions w we abide /eadfa/40 ,accord+ly1 monks1 ! p>tridge prevail$ ^u ! monkey & ! elephant to take ^u !mselves ! ,five ,precepts1 & himself also took ^u himself ! ,five ,precepts & walk$ !re94 ,!y liv$ 9 respect & def]5ce = ea* o!r1 & _h a common life4 ,aft] dea?1 ^u dissolution ( ! body1 !y 7 reborn 9 a place ( bliss1 9 a heav5ly _w4 ,?is1 monks1 0 call$ ! ,holy ,life ( ! ,p>tridge4 ,m5 v]s$ 9 ! ,law :o honor ! ag$ ,h praise ev5 9 ?is life ,& 9 ! next life are 9 bliss4 ,b4 ,uncanonical v]sion4 ,jtaka #cg3 i4 #bag-bbj4 ,on a c]ta9 occasion ! ,tea*] admoni%$ a company ( monks to %[ prop] respect = _! eld]s4 ,said he3 8,9 =m] times1 monks1 ev5 animals reflect$3 #8,b x is n becom+ 9 u t we %\ld live )\t respect or def]5ce = ea* o!r1 hav+ no common life4 ,let u f9d out :i* "o ( u is ! olde/1 & to him let u (f] respectful greet+s & ! o!r m>ks ( c\rtesy4' ,& :51 aft] dilig5t inquiry1 !y knew1 #8,he is our eld]1' to him did !y (f] respectful greet+s & ! o!r m>ks ( c\rtesy4 ,& hav+ s done1 !y dep>t$1 fulfill+ ! ,pa? to ,heav540 ,s say+1 he relat$ ! foll[+ ,/ory ( ! ,pa/3 ,9 times pa/1 on a slope ( ,himavat1 ne> a c]ta9 huge banyan tree1 liv$ ?ree fri5ds3 a p>tridge1 a monkey1 an elephant4 ,!y 7 )\t respect or def]5ce = ea* o!r1 hav+ no common life4 ,& to !m occurr$ ! foll[+ ?\ght3 8,x is n prop] = u to live ?us4 ,suppose we 7 to live h]eaft] (f]+ respectful greet+s & ! o!r m>ks ( c\rtesy to t "o ( u :o is ! olde/60 8,b :i* "o ( u is ! olde/80 !y consid]$4 8,?is is ! way60 said ! ?ree animals "o day z !y sat at ! foot ( ! banyan tree4 ,s ! p>tridge & ! monkey ask$ ! elephant3 8,ma/] elephant1 s9ce h[ long h y kn[n ?is banyan tree80 ,he said3 8,fri5ds1 :5 ,i 0 a "y elephant1 ,i us$ to g ) ?is banyan sapl+ betwe5 my ?ighs4 ,moreov]1 :5 ,i /ood ) ! tree betwe5 my ?ighs1 ! tips ( its bran*es us$ to rub aga9/ my belly4 ,?us ,i h kn[n ?is tree f ! "t x 0 a sapl+40 ,next ! o!r two animals1 9 ! same way z be=e1 ask$ ! monkey4 ,he said3 8,fri5ds1 :5 ,i 0 a "y monkey1 ,i us$ to sit on ! e>?1 ext5d my neck1 & eat ! tips ( ! %oots ( ?is banyan tree4 ,?us ,i h kn[n x s9ce x 0 v small40 ,f9ally ! o!r two animals1 9 ! same way z be=e1 ask$ ! p>tridge4 ,he said3 8,fri5ds1 9 =m] times1 9 su*-&-su* a place1 grew a huge banyan tree4 ,i ate its fruits & dropp$ its se$ 9 ?is place4 ,f t sprang ?is tree4 ,?us ,i "k ?is tree f ! "t :5 x _h n yet spr\t$4 ,!re=e ,i am old] ?an y40 ,?us spoke ! p>tridge4 ,!reupon ! monkey & ! elephant said to ! wise p>tridge3 8,ma/]1 y are old] ?an we4 ,h5ce=? to y w we (f] respect1 rev]5ce1 v5]ation1 salutation1 & honor2 to y w we (f] respectful greet+1 ris+ on meet+1 homage ) jo9$ h&s1 & prop] c\rtesy2 9 y\r admonitions w we abide /eadfa/4 ,f ?is "t =?1 !re=e1 be good en\gh to give u admonition & ne$$ in/ruction40 ,f t "t =? ! p>tridge gave !m admonition1 e/abli%$ !m 9 ! ,precepts1 & himself also took ^u himself ! ,precepts4 ,& ^? ?ree animals1 e/abli%$ 9 ! ,precepts1 %[$ respect & def]5ce = ea* o!r1 & _h a common life4 ,:5 _! life 0 come to an end1 !y atta9$ ! goal ( a heav5ly _w4 ,! tak+ ^u !mselves by ^! ?ree animals ( ! ,precepts 0 call$ ! ,holy ,life ( ! ,p>tridge4 8,=1 monks1 ^? animals liv$ 9 respect & def]5ce = ea* o!r4 ,:y is x t y1 :o h retir$ f ! _w "u a ,doctr9e & ,discipl9e s well taught1 d n live 9 respect & def]5ce = ea* o!r80 ,:5 ! ,tea*] _h ?us relat$ ?is p>able1 he assum$ ! pr]ogative ( ,"o ,supremely ,enlight5$ & utt]$ ! foll[+ /anza3 ,m5 v]s$ 9 ! ,law :o honor ! ag$ ,h praise ev5 9 ?is life ,& 9 ! next life are 9 bliss4 ,:5 ! ,tea*] _h ?us extoll$ ! practice ( honor+ ! olde/1 he jo9$ ! connection & id5tifi$ ! p]sonages 9 ! ,bir?-/ory z foll[s3 8,at t "t ! elephant 0 "o ( my disciples1 ! monkey 0 ano!r1 b ! wise p>tridge 0 ,i myself40 #bj4 ,! ,hawk4 ,walk n 9 =bidd5 gr\nd4 ,a4 ,canonical v]sion4 ,sayutta v4 #adf-adh4 ,?us h ,i he>d3 ,once ^u a "t ! ,exalt$ ,"o 0 9 resid5ce at ,jetavana4 ,at t "t ! ,exalt$ ,"o address$ ! monks3 8,monks60 8,rev]5d ,sir60 repli$ ^? monks to ! ,exalt$ ,"o4 ,! ,exalt$ ,"o said ?is3 ,9 old5 times1 monks1 a hawk attack$ a quail ) viol5ce & caught x4 ,n[1 monks1 z ! hawk 0 c>ry+ (f ! quail1 ! quail ?us lam5t$3 8,i am inde$ un=tunate1 ,i possess little m]it1--,i :o walk$ 9 =bidd5 gr\nd1 9 a =eign region4 ,if to-day ,i _h walk$ 9 my own gr\nd1 9 ! region ( my fa!rs1 ?is hawk w\ld n h be5 equal to a combat ) me40 8,b1 quail1 :at is y\r fe$+-gr\nd8 ,:at is ! region ( y\r fa!rs80 8,a field ( clods1 turn$ up by ! pl[40 ,!n1 monks1 ! hawk1 n ex]t+ 8 /r5g?1 n ass]t+ 8 /r5g?1 releas$ ! quail4 8,g1 quail6 ,ev5 !re y w n escape f me40 ,!n1 monks1 ! quail w5t to ! field ( clods1 turn$ up by ! pl[1 & m\nt+ a big clod1 /ood & call$ ! hawk3 8,come n[1 hawk1 ,i d>e y6 ,come n[1 hawk1 ,i d>e y60 ,!n1 monks1 ! hawk1 ex]t+ 8 /r5g?1 ass]t+ 8 /r5g?1 flapp$ bo? 8 w+s & attack$ ! quail ) viol5ce4 ,:51 monks1 ! quail knew3 8,?is hawk is com+ = me ) a v5geance60 he ent]$ a crack 9 t v clod4 ,&1 monks1 ! hawk /ruck 8 brea/ aga9/ t v clod4 8,=1 monks1 s x goes ) :oev] walks 9 =bidd5 gr\nd1 9 a =eign region4 ,!re=e1 monks1 walk n 9 =bidd5 gr\nd1 9 a =eign region4 ,if1 monks1 y walk 9 =bidd5 gr\nd1 9 a =eign region1 ! ,evil ,"o w obta9 entrance1 ! ,evil ,"o w obta9 lodgm5t4 ,& :at1 monks1 is =bidd5 gr\nd1 a =eign region8 ,! ,five ,pleasures ( ,s5se4 ,:at are ! ,five8 ,pleasurable ,sights1 ,s\nds1 ,odors1 ,ta/es1 ,contacts4 ,& :at1 monks1 is lawful gr\nd1 ! region ( ! fa!rs8 ,! ,f\r ,e>ne/ ,m$itations4 ,:at are ! ,f\r8 ,m$itation on ! ,body1 on ! ,s5sations1 on ! ,?\ghts1 on ! ,conditions ( ,exi/5ce4 ,walk1 monks1 9 lawful gr\nd1 9 ! region ( ! fa!rs4 ,if1 monks1 y walk 9 lawful gr\nd1 9 ! region ( ! fa!rs1 ! ,evil ,"o w n obta9 entrance1 ! ,evil ,"o w n obta9 lodgm5t40 ,b4 ,uncanonical v]sion4 ,jtaka #afh3 ii4 #eh-fj4 ,a hawk fly+ /rong4 ,?is /anza 0 recit$ by ! ,tea*] :ile 9 resid5ce at ,jetavana to expla9 8 own mean+ 9 ! ,p>able ( ! ,bird4 ,= "o day ! ,tea*] address$ ! monks3 8,walk1 monks1 9 lawful gr\nd1 9 ! region ( ! fa!rs40 ,!n he said3 8,y j /ay :]e y belong4 ,9 =m] times ev5 animals1 because !y left _! own ance/ral region & walk$ 9 =bidd5 gr\nd1 fell into ! h&s ( _! enemies1 b ?r\gh _! own intellig5ce & res\rcefulness escap$ f ! h&s ( _! enemies40 ,s say+1 he relat$ ! foll[+ ,/ory ( ! ,pa/3 ,9 times pa/1 :5 ,brahmadatta rul$ at ,b5res1 ! ,future ,buddha 0 reborn z a quail1 & made 8 home 9 a field ( clods1 turn$ up by ! pl[4 ,"o day he said to himself3 8,i w seek food 9 a =eign region40 ,s he left (f seek+ food 9 8 own region & w5t to ! edge ( a wood4 ,n[ :ile he 0 pick+ up food !re1 a hawk saw him & attack$ him ) viol5ce & caught him4 ,z ! hawk 0 c>ry+ (f ! quail1 ! quail ?us lam5t$3 8,i am inde$ mighty un=tunate1 ,i possess v little m]it1--,i :o walk$ 9 =bidd5 gr\nd1 9 a =eign region4 ,if to-day ,i _h walk$ 9 my own gr\nd1 9 ! region ( my fa!rs1 ?is hawk w\ld c]ta9ly n h be5 equal to com+ to a combat ) me40 8,b1 quail1 :at is y\r fe$+-gr\nd8 ,:at is ! region ( y\r fa!rs80 8,a field ( clods1 turn$ up by ! pl[40 ,!n ! hawk1 n ex]t+ 8 /r5g?1 releas$ him4 8,g1 quail6 ,ev5 !re y w n escape40 ,! quail w5t !re1 & m\nt+ a big clod1 /ood & cri$ to ! hawk3 8,come n[1 hawk60 ,! hawk1 ex]t+ 8 /r5g?1 flapp$ bo? 8 w+s & attack$ ! quail ) viol5ce4 ,b :5 ! quail knew3 8,?is hawk is com+ = me ) a v5geance60 he turn$ & ent]$ a crack 9 t v clod4 ,! hawk1 unable to *eck 8 spe$1 /ruck 8 brea/ aga9/ t v clod4 ,?us ! hawk1 ) he>t brok5 & eyes bulg+ out1 met de/ruction4 ,:5 ! ,tea*] _h relat$ ?is ,/ory ( ! ,pa/1 he said3 8,?us1 monks1 ev5 animals1 :5 !y walk 9 =bidd5 gr\nd1 fall into ! h&s ( _! adv]s>ies2 b :5 !y walk 9 _! own gr\nd1 9 ! region ( _! fa!rs1 !y humble _! adv]s>ies4 ,!re=e y also mu/ n walk 9 =bidd5 gr\nd1 9 a =eign region4 ,if1 monks1 y walk 9 =bidd5 gr\nd1 9 a =eign region1 ! ,evil ,"o w obta9 entrance1 ! ,evil ,"o w obta9 lodgm5t4 ,if1 monks1 y walk 9 lawful gr\nd1 9 ! region ( ! fa!rs1 ! ,evil ,"o w n obta9 entrance1 ! ,evil ,"o w n obta9 lodgm5t40 ,!n1 reveal+ 8 omnisci5ce1 he utt]$ ! fir/ /anza3 ,a hawk fly+ /rong1 attack$ ) viol5ce ,a quail /&+ 9 8 fe$+-gr\nd1 & ?us met dea?4 ,n[ :5 ! hawk _h ?us met 8 dea?1 ! quail came out & exclaim$3 8,i h se5 ! back ( my enemy60 ,& /&+ on 8 he>t & brea?+ =? a solemn utt]ance1 ! quail utt]$ ! second /anza3 ,end[$ ) s5se1 delight+ 9 my own fe$+-gr\nd1 ,my enemy gone1 ,i rejoice1 int5t on my own good4 ,! ,tea*]1 hav+ proclaim$ ! ,tru?s by ! n>ration ( ?is fable1 id5tifi$ ! p]sonages 9 ! ,bir?-/ory z foll[s3 8,at t "t ! hawk 0 ,devadatta1 b ! quail 0 ,i myself40 #ba4 ,h[ ,n ,to ,hit an ,insect4 ,bett] an enemy ) s5se ?an a fri5d )\t x4 ,a4 ,boy & mosquito4 ,jtaka #dd3 i4 #bdf-bdh4 ,bett] an enemy4 ,?is p>able 0 relat$ by ! ,tea*] :ile he 0 j\rney+ f place to place 9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,magadhas1 9 a c]ta9 little village1 ) ref]5ce to "s fooli% villag]s4 ,! /ory goes t once ^u a "t ! ,tea*] w5t f ,svat?i to ! k+dom ( ,magadha1 & j\rney+ ab\t f place to place 9 t k+dom1 arriv$ at a c]ta9 little village4 ,n[ t village 0 inhabit$ = ! mo/ "p by m5 :o 7 utt] fools4 ,!re "o day ^? utt] fools ( m5 assembl$ & took c\nsel toge!r1 say+3 8,folks1 :5 we ent] ! =e/ & d our "w1 ! mosquitoes eat u up1 & because ( ?is our "w is int]rupt$4 ,let u1 e "o1 take b[s & weapons1 g & fight ) ! mosquitoes1 pi]ce & cut all ! mosquitoes1 & ?us make way ) !m40 ,!y w5t to ! =e/ ) ! ?\ght 9 _! m9ds1 8,we'll pi]ce ! mosquitoes40 ,b !y pi]c$ & hit "o ano!r & came to grief1 & on _! return1 lay d[n )9 ! b\nd>ies ( ! village1 9 ! village-squ>e1 & at ! village-gate4 ,! ,tea*]1 surr\nd$ by ! ,congregation ( ,monks1 ent]$ t village = alms4 ,! re/ ( ! inhabitants1 be+ wise m51 see+ ! ,exalt$ ,"o1 erect$ a pavilion at ! village-gate1 gave abundant alms to ! ,congregation ( ,monks presid$ ov] by ! ,buddha1 salut$ ! ,tea*]1 & sat d[n4 ,! ,tea*]1 see+ w\nd$ m5 ly+ "h & !re1 ask$ ^? lay disciples3 8,"h are _m m5 :o are 9 a bad way4 ,:at h !y done80 8,rev]5d ,sir1 ^! m5 />t$ out ) ! ?\ght 9 _! m9ds1 #8,we'll h a fight ) ! mosquitoes4' ,b !y pi]c$ "o ano!r & return$ !mselves ! worse = we>40 ,said ! ,tea*]3 8,n only 9 _! pres5t /ate ( exi/5ce h utt] fools ( m51 ) ! ?\ght 9 _! m9ds1 #8,we'll hit mosquitoes1' hit !mselves2 9 a previ\s /ate ( exi/5ce also !y 7 ! v m5 :o1 ) ! ?\ght 9 _! m9ds1 #8,we'll hit a mosquito1' hit some?+ v diff]5t40 ,!n1 9 response to a reque/ ( ^? m51 he relat$ ! foll[+ ,/ory ( ! ,pa/3 ,9 times pa/1 :5 ,brahmadatta rul$ at ,b5res1 ! ,future ,buddha made 8 liv+ by trad+4 ,at t "t1 9 ! k+dom ( ,ksi1 9 a c]ta9 fronti] village1 dwelt _m c>p5t]s4 ,!re a c]ta9 grey-hair$ c>p5t] 0 plan+ a tree4 ,n[ a mosquito settl$ on 8 head1--8 head look$ l ! surface ( a copp] b[l6--& pi]c$ 8 head ) 8 /+]1 j z ?\gh he 7 /ick+ him ) a spe>4 ,said he to 8 son :o sat beside him3 8,son1 a mosquito is /++ me on ! head1--x feels j z if he 7 /ick+ me ) a spe>6 ,%oo him away60 8,fa!r1 wait a mom5t6 ,i'll kill him ) a s+le bl[60 ,at t "t ! ,future ,buddha also1 seek+ w>es = himself1 hav+ rea*$ t village1 0 sitt+ 9 t c>p5t]'s hut4 ,well1 t c>p5t] said to 8 son3 8,%oo ?is mosquito (f60 8,i'll %oo him (f1 fa!r60 repli$ ! son4 ,tak+ 8 /& imm$iately beh9d 8 fa!r1 ! son1 ) ! ?\ght 9 8 m9d1 8,i'll hit ! mosquito60 rais$ al(t a big1 %>p axe1 & split ! skull ( 8 fa!r 9 two4 ,! c>p5t] di$ on ! spot4 ,! ,future ,buddha1 see+ :at ! son _h done1 ?\ght3 8,ev5 an enemy1 if he be a wise man1 is bett]2 = an enemy1 ?\gh x be f fe> ( human v5geance1 w n kill40 ,& he utt]$ ! foll[+ /anza3 ,bett] an enemy ) s5se ,?an a fri5d )\t x1 ,= ) ! words1 8,i'll kill a mosquito60 ,a son1--bo? deaf & dumb6-- ,split 8 fa!r's skull6 ,hav+ utt]$ ?is /anza1 ! ,future ,buddha arose & pass$ away accord+ to 8 de$s4 ,z = ! c>p5t]1 8 k9sfolk did _! duty by 8 body4 ,said ! ,tea*]3 8,?us1 lay disciples1 9 a previ\s /ate ( exi/5ce also !y 7 ! v m5 :o1 ) ! ?\ght 9 _! m9ds1 #8,we'll hit a mosquito1' hit some?+ v diff]5t40 ,hav+ relat$ ?is p>able1 he jo9$ ! connection & id5tifi$ ! p]sonages 9 ! ,bir?-/ory z foll[s3 8,b ! wise man :o utt]$ ! /anza & dep>t$ on t occasion 0 ,i myself40 ,b4 ,girl & fly4 ,jtaka #de3 i4 #bdh-bdi4 ,bett] an enemy4 ,?is p>able 0 relat$ by ! ,tea*] :ile he 0 9 resid5ce at ,jetavana ) ref]5ce to a c]ta9 slave-girl4 ,a c]ta9 weal?y m]*ant1 we are told1 _h a slave-girl4 ,:]e %e 0 p\nd+ rice1 h] old "m came 9 & lay d[n4 ,flies buzz$ r\nd h] & ate h] up1 j z ?\gh !y 7 pi]c+ h] ) ne$les4 ,%e said to h] daught]3 8,my de>1 ! flies are eat+ me up4 ,%oo !m (f60 8,i'll %oo !m (f60 repli$ ! daught]4 ,rais+ h] pe/le al(t1 int5d+ to kill ! flies1 ) ! ?\ght 9 h] m9d1 8,i'll make way ) !m60 %e /ruck h] "m ) ! pe/le & kill$ h]4 ,:5 %e saw :at %e _h done1 %e began to weep3 8,"m6 ,"m60 ,!y report$ t incid5t to ! m]*ant4 ,! m]*ant _h h] body att5d$ to1 & w5t to ! mona/]y & report$ ! :ole incid5t to ! ,tea*]4 ,said ! ,tea*]3 8,v]ily1 h\sehold]1 n only 9 h] pres5t /ate ( exi/5ce has ?is girl1 ) ! ?\ght 9 h] m9d1 #8,i'll kill ! flies on my "m's head6' /ruck h] "m ) a pe/le & kill$ h]2 9 a previ\s /ate ( exi/5ce also %e kill$ h] "m 9 ! v same way40 ,& 9 response to ! m]*ant's reque/1 he relat$ ! foll[+ ,/ory ( ! ,pa/3 ,9 times pa/1 :5 ,brahmadatta rul$ at ,b5res1 ! ,future ,buddha 0 reborn 9 a m]*ant's h\sehold1 & on ! dea? ( 8 fa!r1 succe$$ to ! po/ ( m]*ant4 ,he also _h a slave-girl4 ,%e also1 :5 h] "m came to ! place :]e %e 0 p\nd+ rice & said to h]1 8,my de>1 %oo ! flies away f me60--%e also1 9 ! v same way1 /ruck h] "m ) a pe/le & kill$ h] & began to weep4 ,! ,future ,buddha1 he>+ ( t incid5t1 ?\ght3 8,= ev5 an enemy 9 ?is _w1 if only he be a wise man1 is bett]60 ,& he utt]$ ! foll[+ /anza3 ,bett] an enemy :o is intellig5t ,?an a well-dispos$ p]son :o is a fool6 ,look at t wret*$ little slave-girl6 ,%e kill$ h] "m1 & n[1--%e weeps6 ,) ?is /anza did ! ,future ,buddha prea* ! ,doctr9e1 prais+ ! man ( wisdom4 ,said ! ,tea*]3 8,v]ily1 h\sehold]1 n only 9 h] pres5t /ate ( exi/5ce has ?is girl1 ) ! ?\ght 9 h] m9d1 #8,i'll kill flies6' caus$ ! dea? ( h] "m2 9 a previ\s /ate ( exi/5ce also %e caus$ ! dea? ( h] "m 9 ! v same way40 ,hav+ relat$ ?is p>able1 he jo9$ ! connection & id5tifi$ ! p]sonages 9 ! ,bir?-/ory z foll[s3 8,at t "t t v "m 0 ! "m1 t v daught] 0 ! daught]1 b ! weal?y m]*ant 0 ,i myself40 #bb4 ,monkey-,g>d5]s4 ,misdirect$ ef=t spells failure4 ,a4 ,"o-/anza v]sion4 ,jtaka #df3 i4 #bdi-bea4 ,nev]1 9 ! h&s ( "o :o kn[s n :at is good4 ,?is p>able 0 relat$ by ! ,tea*] 9 a c]ta9 little village 9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,kosalas ) ref]5ce to "o :o spoil$ a g>d54 ,! /ory goes t ! ,tea*]1 :ile j\rney+ f place to place 9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,kosalas1 arriv$ at a c]ta9 little village4 ,!re a c]ta9 h\sehold] invit$ ! ,tea*]1 provid$ seats 9 8 g>d51 gave alms to ! ,congregation ( ,monks presid$ ov] by ! ,buddha1 & said3 8,rev]5d ,sirs1 walk ab\t 9 ?is g>d5 accord+ to y\r pleasure40 ,! monks arose1 & accompani$ by ! g>d5]1 walk$ ab\t ! g>d54 ,see+ a c]ta9 b>e spot1 !y ask$ ! g>d5]3 8,disciple1 ev]y:]e else ?is g>d5 has d5se %ade1 b 9 ?is spot !re is n s mu* z a tree or a %rub4 ,:at1 pray1 is ! reason = ?is80 8,rev]5d ,sirs1 :5 ?is g>d5 0 plant$1 a c]ta9 village boy wat]$ x4 ,9 ?is spot he pull$ up ! "y trees by ! roots1 & accord+ z ! roots 7 l>ge or small1 wat]$ !m pl5tifully or sp>+ly4 ,^? "y trees )]$ & di$4 ,t's h[ ?is spot comes to be s b>e60 ,! monks approa*$ ! ,tea*] & report$ t matt] to him4 ,said ! ,tea*]3 8,n only 9 8 pres5t /ate ( exi/5ce has t village boy spoil$ a g>d52 9 a previ\s /ate ( exi/5ce also he did naught b spoil a g>d540 ,s say+1 he relat$ ! foll[+ ,/ory ( ! ,pa/3 ,9 times pa/1 :5 ,brahmadatta rul$ at ,b5res1 a holiday 0 proclaim$4 ,f ! mom5t !y he>d ! holiday drum1 ! resid5ts ( ! entire city w5t ab\t mak+ holiday4 ,at t "t _m monkeys liv$ 9 ! k+'s g>d54 ,! g>d5] ?\ght3 8,a holiday has be5 proclaim$ 9 ! city4 ,i'll tell ^! monkeys to wat] ! g>d51 & !n ,i'll g make holiday40 ,approa*+ ! lead] ( ! monkeys1 he said3 8,ma/] monkey-lead]1 ?is g>d5 is ( great use ev5 to y4 ,"h y eat fl[]s & fruits & %oots4 ,a holiday has be5 proclaim$ 9 ! city4 ,i'm go+ to make holiday40 ,& he ask$ him ! "q3 8,c y wat] ! "y trees 9 ?is g>d5 until ,i come back80 8,yes1 inde$1 ,i'll wat] !m40 8,v well10 said ! g>d5]2 8be he$ful40 ,s say+1 he gave ^? monkeys wat]-sk9s & wood5 wat]-pots to use 9 wat]+ ! trees1 & dep>t$4 ,! monkeys took ! wat]-sk9s & wood5 wat]-pots & wat]$ ! "y trees4 ,illu/ration3 8,:5 y wat] ! "y trees1 pull !m up by ! roots1 e "o40 ,n[ ! lead] ( ! monkeys said to ! monkeys3 8,ma/]-monkeys1 ! wat] mu/ n be wa/$4 ,:5 y wat] ! "y trees1 pull !m up by ! roots1 e "o2 look at ! roots2 wat] pl5tifully ! roots t /rike deep1 b sp>+ly ! roots t d n /rike deep2 lat] on we %all h a h>d "t gett+ wat]40 8,v well10 said ! monkeys1 promis+ to d z he told !m to4 ,& !y did s4 ,at t "t a c]ta9 wise man saw ^? monkeys work+ away 9 ! k+'s g>d51 & said to !m3 8,ma/]-monkeys1 :y are y pull+ up by ! roots e "o ( ^? "y trees & wat]+ !m pl5tifully or sp>+ly accord+ z ! roots are l>ge or small80 ,! monkeys repli$3 8,t's :at ! monkey :o is our lead] told u to d40 ,:5 ! wise man he>d t reply1 he ?\ght3 8,alas6 alas6 ,^? t are fools1 ^? t lack wisdom1 say to !mselves3 #8,we'll d good4' ,b h>m's ! only ?+ !y d60 ,& he utt]$ ! foll[+ /anza3 ,nev]1 9 ! h&s ( "o :o kn[s n :at is good1 ,does a good und]tak+ turn out happily4 ,a man :o lacks intellig5ce spoils :at is good ,l ! monkey :o work$ 9 ! g>d54 ,?us1 ) ?is /anza1 did t wise man c5sure ! lead] ( ! monkeys4 ,hav+ s done1 he dep>t$ f ! g>d5 ) 8 foll[]s4 ,said ! ,tea*]3 8,n only 9 8 pres5t /ate ( exi/5ce has t village boy spoil$ a g>d52 9 a previ\s /ate ( exi/5ce also he did naught b spoil a g>d540 ,hav+ relat$ ?is p>able1 he jo9$ ! connection & id5tifi$ ! p]sonages 9 ! ,bir?-/ory z foll[s3 8,at t "t ! lead] ( ! monkeys 0 ! village boy :o spoil$ a g>d51 b ! wise man 0 ,i myself40 ,b4 ,?ree-/anza v]sion4 ,jtaka #bfh3 ii4 #cde-cdg4 ,if ! monkey consid]$ ! be/ ( ! cr[d4 ,?is p>able 0 relat$ by ! ,tea*] 9 ! ,s\? ,m\nta9 region ) ref]5ce to a c]ta9 g>d5]'s son4 ,! /ory goes t ! ,tea*]1 aft] keep+ resid5ce = ! p]iod ( ! ra9s1 dep>t$ f ,jetavana & j\rney$ f place to place 9 ! ,s\? ,m\nta9 region4 ,n[ a c]ta9 lay disciple invit$ ! ,congregation ( ,monks presid$ ov] by ! ,buddha1 provid$ seats 9 8 g>d51 delight$ !m ) rice-gruel & h>d food1 & said3 8,noble sirs1 if y desire to take a walk ab\t ! g>d51 g ) ?is g>d5]40 ,& he gave ord]s to ! g>d5]3 8,pray give ! noble monks fruits & o!r su*-l edibles40 ,z ! monks walk$ ab\t1 !y saw a c]ta9 cle>$ space1 & ask$3 8,?is space is cle>$1 )\t gr[+ trees2 :at1 pray1 is ! reason = ?is80 ,!n ! g>d5] told !m3 8,! /ory goes t a c]ta9 g>d5]'s son once wat]$ ! sapl+s4 #8,i'll wat] !m pl5tifully or sp>+ly accord+ z ! roots are l>ge or small1' ?\ght he4 ,s he pull$ !m up by ! roots & wat]$ !m pl5tifully or sp>+ly accord+ z ! roots 7 l>ge or small4 ,t's h[ ?is space comes to be cle>$60 ,! monks w5t to ! ,tea*] & report$ t matt] to him4 ,said ! ,tea*]3 8,n only 9 8 pres5t /ate ( exi/5ce has t y\? spoil$ a g>d52 9 a previ\s /ate ( exi/5ce also he did naught b spoil a g>d540 ,s say+1 he relat$ ! foll[+ ,/ory ( ! ,pa/3 ,9 times pa/1 :5 ,vissas5a rul$ at ,b5res1 a holiday 0 proclaim$4 ,?\ght ! g>d5]3 8,i'll g make holiday20 & said to ! monkeys :o liv$ 9 ! g>d53 8,?is g>d5 is ( great use to y4 ,i'm go+ to make holiday = sev5 days4 ,y mu/ wat] ! sapl+s on ! sev5? day40 8,v well10 said !y1 cons5t+4 ,he gave !m little wat]-sk9s & dep>t$4 ,! monkeys did z !y 7 told & wat]$ ! sapl+s4 ,n[ ! lead] ( ! monkeys said to ! monkeys3 8,wait a mom5t6 ,wat] is at all times h>d to get2 x mu/ n be wa/$4 ,:at y mu/ d is to pull up ! sapl+s by ! roots1 note ! l5g? ( ! roots1 wat] pl5tifully ! sapl+s t h long roots1 b sp>+ly ^? t h %ort roots40 8,v well10 said ! monkeys1 & w5t ab\t wat]+ ! sapl+s1 "s ( !m pull+ ! sapl+s up by ! roots & o!rs plant+ !m aga94 ,at t "t ! ,future ,buddha 0 ! son ( a c]ta9 notable 9 ,b5res4 ,hav+ occasion1 = "s purpose or o!r1 to g to ! g>d51 he saw ^? monkeys work+ away1 & ask$ !m3 8,:o told y to d ?is80 8,! monkey :o is our lead]40 8,well6 if ?is is ! wisdom ( y\r lead]1 :at mu/ y\rs be l60 ,& expla9+ ! matt]1 he utt]$ ! fir/ /anza3 ,if ! monkey consid]$ ! be/ ( ! cr[d ,has wisdom l ?is1 ,!n :at 9 ! _w mu/ ! o!rs be l8 ,he>+ ?is rem>k1 ! monkeys utt]$ ! second /anza3 ,brahman1 y don't "k :at y are talk+ ab\t ,:5 y blame u l ?is2 ,= h[1 unless we see ! roots1 ,c we "k :e!r ! tree /&s firm8 ,he>+ _! reply1 ! ,future ,buddha utt]$ ! ?ird /anza3 ,x isn't y ,i blame1--n ,i1-- ,nor ! o!r monkeys 9 ! wood2 ,vissas5a alone is ! "o to blame1 ,:o ask$ y to t5d 8 trees = him4 ,:5 ! ,tea*] _h relat$ ?is p>able1 he id5tifi$ ! p]sonages 9 ! ,bir?-/ory z foll[s3 8,at t "t ! lead] ( ! monkeys 0 ! y\? :o spoil$ ! g>d51 b ! wise man 0 ,i myself40 #bc4 ,two ,dic]s4 ,take c>e6 ,a4 ,canonical v]sion4 ,dgha ii4 #cdh-cdi4 ,9 old5 times two dic]s play$ at dice4 ,! fir/ dic] swall[$ e ace4 ,! second dic] saw t dic] swall[ e ace4 ,see+1 he said ?is to t dic]3 8,y1 sir1 h x all y\r own way4 ,give me ! dice1 sir2 ,i mu/ hurry away40 8,yes1 sir10 said t dic]1 & h&$ ov] ! dice to t dic]4 ,n[ t dic] pa9t$ ! dice ) poison1 & said ?is to t dic]3 8,come1 sir1 let u play at dice40 8,yes1 sir10 said t dic] 9 ass5t to t dic]4 ,a second "t also ^? dic]s play$ at dice2 a second "t also t dic] swall[$ e ace4 ,! second dic] saw t dic] swall[ = ! second "t also e ace4 ,see+1 he said ?is to t dic]3 ,sme>$ ) ! /ronge/ poison ,0 ! die ! man swall[$1 b knew x n4 ,swall[1 ,o swall[1 wick$ dic]6 ,lat] x w ta/e bitt] to y4 ,b4 ,uncanonical v]sion4 ,jtaka #ia3 i4 #cgi-chj4 ,on a c]ta9 occasion ! ,exalt$ ,"o reprov$ ! monks = h&l+ _! prop]ty c>elessly4 ,said he3 8,monks1 c>eless h&l+ ( prop]ty is l c>eless h&l+ ( deadly poison4 ,= m5 ( old1 ?r\gh c>elessness1 n kn[+ :at 0 ! matt]1 ate poison1 & z a result exp]i5c$ great suff]+40 ,s say+1 he relat$ ! foll[+ ,/ory ( ! ,pa/3 ,9 times pa/1 :5 ,brahmadatta rul$ at ,b5res1 ! ,future ,buddha 0 reborn 9 a h\sehold ( great weal?4 ,:5 he rea*$ manhood1 he became a dic]4 ,n[ a second dic] us$ to play ) ! ,future ,buddha1 & he 0 a *eat4 ,s long z he 0 w9n+1 he w\ld n break ! play-r+2 b :5 he lo/1 he w\ld put a die 9 8 m\?1 say1 8,a die is lo/60 break ! play-r+1 & make (f4 ,! ,future ,buddha1 kn[+ ! reason = ?is1 said3 8,let be6 ,i %all f9d "s way ( deal+ ) him40 ,s tak+ ! dice to 8 own home1 he pa9t$ !m ) deadly poison & let !m dry ?or\ghly4 ,!n1 tak+ !m ) him1 he w5t to ! second dic]'s & said3 8,come1 sir1 let u play at dice40 8,yes1 sir10 said ! second dic]1 & m>k$ out ! play-r+4 ,z ! second dic] play$ ) ! ,future ,buddha1 he lo/1 & put a die 9 8 mon?4 ,n[ ! ,future ,buddha1 see+ him d ?is1 said3 8,j swall[6 ,lat] y w "k :at t is40 ,& to rebuke him he recit$ ! foll[+ /anza3 ,sme>$ ) ! /ronge/ poison ,0 ! die ! man swall[$1 b knew x n4 ,swall[1 ,o swall[1 wick$ dic]6 ,lat] x w ta/e bitt] to y4 ,ev5 z ! ,future ,buddha spoke1 he swoon$ f ! effect ( ! poison1 roll$ 8 eyes1 dropp$ 8 %\ld]s1 & fell4 ,said ! ,future ,buddha3 8,n[ ,i mu/ grant him 8 life40 ,s giv+ him an emetic conta9+ h]bs1 he made him vomit4 ,!n1 giv+ him ghee1 honey1 & sug> to eat1 he made him well4 ,f9ally he admoni%$ him3 8,nev] d su* a ?+ aga940 ,& hav+ p]=m$ alms-giv+ & ! o!r works ( m]it1 ! ,future ,buddha pass$ away accord+ to 8 de$s4 ,:5 ! ,tea*] _h complet$ ?is p>able1 he said3 8,monks1 c>eless h&l+ ( prop]ty is l c>eless h&l+ ( deadly poison40 ,!n he id5tifi$ ! p]sonages 9 ! ,bir?-/ory z foll[s3 8,at t "t ! wise dic] 0 ,i myself40 #bd4 ,two ,c>avan-,lead]s4 ,be prud5t6 ,a4 ,canonical v]sion4 ,dgha ii4 #cdb-cdf4 ,9 old5 times a great c>avan ( a ?\s& c>ts w5t f ! ea/]n c\ntry to ! we/]n c\ntry4 ,:]ev] x w5t1 v quickly 7 consum$ grass1 /icks1 wat]1 & pot-h]bs4 ,n[ ov] t c>avan 7 two c>avan-lead]s1 "o ov] five hundr$ c>ts1 "o ov] five hundr$ c>ts4 ,& to ^! c>avan-lead]s occurr$ ! foll[+ ?\ght3 8,?is is a great c>avan ( a ?\s& c>ts4 ,:]ev] we g1 v quickly are consum$ grass1 /icks1 wat]1 & pot-h]bs4 ,suppose we 7 to divide ?is c>avan into two c>avans ( five hundr$ c>ts ea*60 ,!y divid$ t c>avan into two c>avans1 "o ( five hundr$ c>ts1 "o ( five hundr$ c>ts4 ,"o c>avan-lead] only load$ 8 c>ts ) abundant grass & /icks & wat]1 & />t$ 8 c>avan =w>d4 ,n[ :5 he _h proce$$ a j\rney ( two or ?ree days1 t c>avan-lead] saw com+ 9 ! opposite direction 9 a *>iot drawn by asses1 a black man ) blood%ot eyes1 ) ungirt quiv]1 we>+ a g>l& ( lilies1 8 g>m5ts wet1 ! hair ( 8 head wet1 ! :eels ( 8 *>iot sme>$ ) mud4 ,see+1 he said ?is3 8,:5ce1 sir1 d y come80 8,f su*-&-su* a c\ntry40 8,:i!r d y int5d to g80 8,to su*-&-su* a c\ntry40 8,evid5tly1 sir1 f>!r on 9 ! wild]ness a heavy ra9 has be5 9 progress40 8,yes1 inde$1 sir4 ,f>!r on 9 ! wild]ness a heavy ra9 has be5 9 progress4 ,! roads are dr5*$ ) wat]2 abundant are grass & /icks & wat]4 ,?r[ away1 sir1 ! old grass1 /icks1 & wat]2 ) lightly burd5$ c>ts g ev] s quickly2 d n ov]burd5 ! conveyances40 ,n[ t c>avan-lead] told 8 driv]s :at t man _h said1 & gave ord]s z foll[s3 8,?r[ away ! old grass1 /icks1 & wat]2 ) lightly burd5$ c>ts />t ! c>avan =w>d40 8,yes1 sir10 said ^? driv]s to t c>avan-lead]4 ,& 9 ob$i5ce to 8 comm& !y ?rew away ! old grass1 /icks1 & wat]1 & ) lightly burd5$ c>ts />t$ ! c>avan =w>d4 ,nei!r 9 ! fir/ /age ( ! j\rney1 nor 9 ! second1 nor 9 ! ?ird1 nor 9 ! f\r?1 nor 9 ! fif?1 nor 9 ! six?1 nor 9 ! sev5?1 did !y see grass or /icks or wat]2 !y all met de/ruction & dea?4 ,& all t 7 9 t c>avan1 :e!r m5 or bea/s1 did t ogre1 t demon1 dev\r1 leav+ only ! b>e bones4 ,:5 ! second c>avan-lead] knew1 8,x is n[ a long "t s9ce t c>avan />t$ out10 he load$ 8 c>ts ) abundant grass & /icks & wat]1 & />t$ 8 c>avan =w>d4 ,n[ :5 he _h proce$$ a j\rney ( two or ?ree days1 ?is c>avan-lead] saw com+ 9 ! opposite direction 9 a *>iot drawn by asses1 a black man ) blood%ot eyes1 ) ungirt quiv]1 we>+ a g>l& ( lilies1 8 g>m5ts wet1 ! hair ( 8 head wet1 ! :eels ( 8 *>iot sme>$ ) mud4 ,see+1 he said ?is3 8,:5ce1 sir1 d y come80 8,f su*-&-su* a c\ntry40 8,:i!r d y int5d to g80 8,to su*-&-su* a c\ntry40 8,evid5tly1 sir1 f>!r on 9 ! wild]ness a heavy ra9 has be5 9 progress40 8,yes1 inde$1 sir4 ,f>!r on 9 ! wild]ness a heavy ra9 has be5 9 progress4 ,! roads are dr5*$ ) wat]2 abundant are grass & /icks & wat]4 ,?r[ away1 sir1 ! old grass1 /icks1 & wat]2 ) lightly burd5$ c>ts g ev] s quickly2 d n ov]burd5 ! conveyances40 ,n[ t c>avan-lead] told 8 driv]s :at t man _h said1 add+3 8,?is man surely is no fri5d ( ours1 no k9sman or blood-relative4 ,h[ c we tru/ him on our j\rney8 ,on no acc\nt mu/ ! old grass1 /icks1 & wat]1 be ?r[n away4 ,/>t ! c>avan =w>d1 leav+ ! ?+s j z !y are4 ,i w n p]mit y to ?r[ away ! old40 8,yes1 sir10 said ^? driv]s to t c>avan-lead]4 ,& 9 ob$i5ce to 8 comm& !y />t$ ! c>avan =w>d1 leav+ ! ?+s j z !y 74 ,nei!r 9 ! fir/ /age ( ! j\rney1 nor 9 ! second1 nor 9 ! ?ird1 nor 9 ! f\r?1 nor 9 ! fif?1 nor 9 ! six?1 nor 9 ! sev5?1 did !y see grass or /icks or wat]2 b !y saw t c>avan 9 de/ruction & ru94 ,& ( ^? t 7 9 t c>avan1 :e!r m5 or bea/s1 !y saw only ! b>e bones1 = !y _h be5 eat5 by t ogre1 by t demon4 ,!reupon t c>avan-lead] address$ 8 driv]s3 8,?is c>avan "h met de/ruction & ru9 solely ?r\gh ! folly ( t fooli% c>avan-lead] :o act$ z its guide4 ,n[ !n1 ?r[ away ^? w>es 9 our own c>avan :i* are ( little wor?1 & take ^? w>es 9 ?is o!r c>avan :i* are ( great wor?40 8,yes1 sir10 said ^? driv]s to t c>avan-lead]4 ,& 9 ob$i5ce to 8 comm& !y ?rew away all ^? w>es 9 _! own c>avan :i* 7 ( little wor?1 & took ^? w>es 9 t o!r c>avan :i* 7 ( great wor?4 ,& !y pass$ 9 safety ?r\gh t wild]ness solely ?r\gh ! wisdom ( t wise c>avan-lead] :o act$ z _! guide4 ,b4 ,uncanonical v]sion4 ,jtaka #a3 i4 #ie-ajf4 ,"o day a weal?y m]*ant1 accompani$ by five hundr$ disciples ( h]etical tea*]s1 w5t to ,jetavana mona/]y1 salut$ ! ,exalt$ ,"o1 pres5t$ (f]+s1 & sat d[n4 ,likewise did ^? disciples ( h]etical tea*]s salute ! ,tea*] & sit d[n1 close beside ! m]*ant4 ,& !y gaz$ at ! c\nt5ance ( ! ,tea*]1 respl5d5t ) ! glory ( ! full moon2 at 8 =m1 a =m l t ( ,great ,brahm1 adorn$ ) ! great] & less] m>ks ( beauty1 encircl$ ) a radiance a fa?om deep2 at ! solid rays ( a ,buddha :i* issu$ f 8 body1 =m+1 z x 71 g>l& aft] g>l& & pair aft] pair4 ,& to !m ! ,tea*]1 z x 7 a "y lion ro>+ ! lion's ro> on a table-l& 9 ! ,himlaya m\nta9s1 z x 7 a cl\d ?und]+ 9 ! ra9y season1 z x 7 br++ d[n ! ,heav5ly ,ganges1 z x 7 weav+ a rope ( jewels1 ) a voice l t ( ,great ,brahm1 end[$ ) ! ,eight ,excell5ces1 captivat+ ! e>1 delight+ ! he>t1 prea*$ a pleas+ disc\rse on ! ,doctr9e1 div]sifi$ 9 div]s ways4 ,! h]etics1 aft] li/5+ to ! disc\rse ( ! ,tea*]1 believ$ 9 _! he>ts1 & ris+ f _! seats1 bur/ asund] ! refuge ( ! h]etical tea*]s & s\ght refuge 9 ! ,buddha4 ,f t "t on !y regul>ly accompani$ ! m]*ant to ! mona/]y ) (f]+s1 li/5$ to ! ,doctr9e1 gave alms1 kept ! ,precepts1 obs]v$ ,fa/-day4 ,n[ ! ,exalt$ ,"o dep>t$ f ,svat?i & w5t back aga9 to ,rjagaha4 ,:5 ! ,tea*] dep>t$1 ! h]etics bur/ t refuge asund]1 s\ght refuge once m 9 ! h]etical tea*]s1 laps$ once m into _! =m] position4 ,:5 ! ,exalt$ ,"o return$ to ,svat?i & le>n$ :at _h happ5$1 he said to ^? backslid]s3 8,laym51 9 =m] times also m5 mi/ook = a refuge :at 0 no refuge at all1 grasp$ ) ! grasp ( reason1 ) ! grasp ( contradiction1 & 9 a wild]ness haunt$ by demons came to a sorry end1 becom+ ! food ( ogres4 ,b m5 :o laid hold ( ,tru? absolute1 c]ta91 consi/5t1 obta9$ safety 9 t v wild]ness40 ,hav+ s said1 he became sil5t4 ,!reupon ! m]*ant1 ris+ f 8 seat1 salut$ & applaud$ ! ,exalt$ ,"o4 ,& jo9+ 8 h&s & press+ !m to 8 head 9 tok5 ( rev]5t salutation1 he spoke z foll[s3 8,rev]5d ,sir1 x is cle> to u t ^! laym5 j n[ bur/ asund] ! ,supreme ,refuge & *ose in/ead speculation4 ,b ! fact t 9 =m] times1 9 a wild]ness haunt$ by demons1 m5 :o *ose speculation 7 de/roy$1 :ile m5 :o *ose ,absolute ,tru? 7 sav$1--t fact is hidd5 f u & cle> to y alone4 ,x 7 inde$ well 7 ! ,exalt$ ,"o1 z x 7 mak+ ! full moon rise 9 ! heav5s1 to make ?is fact cle> to u40 ,!n ! ,exalt$ ,"o ar\s$ ! att5tion ( ! m]*ant by say+3 8,i1 ,o h\sehold]1 fulfill$ ! ,t5 ,p]fections dur+ a p]iod ( "t :i* _c be measur$1 & p5etrat$ ,omnisci5ce1 = ! sole purpose ( r5d+ asund] ! d\bt ( ! _w4 ,l5d e> & li/5 z att5tively z ?\gh y 7 fill+ a gold5 tube ) lion-m>r[40 ,!reupon1 z x 7 cleav+ ! ,vault ( ! ,sn[ & releas+ ! full moon1 he reveal$ circum/ances hidd5 by rebir?3 ,9 times pa/1 9 ! k+dom ( ,ksi1 9 ! city ( ,b5res1 !re 0 a k+ nam$ ,brahmadatta4 ,at t "t ! ,future ,buddha 0 reborn 9 ! h\sehold ( a c>avan-lead]4 ,9 ! c\rse ( "t he grew to manhood1 & w5t ab\t trad+ ) five hundr$ c>ts4 ,sometimes he w5t f ea/ to we/1 sometimes f we/ to ea/4 ,9 ! same city ( ,b5res !re 0 ano!r c>avan-lead] besides1 a fooli%1 %ort-sight$1 res\rceless fell[4 ,at t "t ! ,future ,buddha took a valuable lot ( goods f ,b5res1 fill$ five hundr$ c>ts1 made prep>ations = ! j\rney1 & 0 all ready to />t4 ,likewise t fooli% c>avan-lead] also fill$ five hundr$ c>ts1 made prep>ations = ! j\rney1 & 0 all ready to />t4 ,! ,future ,buddha ?\ght3 8,if ?is fooli% c>avan-lead] goes at ! same "t ,i g1 & a ?\s& c>ts travel along ! road toge!r1 ev5 ! road w n be big en\gh4 ,x w be difficult = ! m5 to f9d firewood & wat]1 & difficult = ! ox5 to f9d grass4 ,ei!r he or ,i %\ld g fir/40 ,s he _h ! man summon$1 told him ! situation1 & said3 8,x is out ( ! "q = bo? ( u to g at ! same "t4 ,w y g fir/1 or foll[ aft]80 ,?\ght ! fooli% c>avan-lead]3 8,!re are _m advantages 9 my go+ fir/4 ,!re w n be a s+le rut 9 ! road ov] :i* ,i travel2 my ox5 w eat grass :i* has n be5 t\*$2 my m5 w h leaves = curry :i* h n be5 t\*$2 ! wat] w be cle>2 ,i c sell my goods at :atev] price ,i *oose to set40 ,s he said3 8,i1 sir1 w g fir/40 ,z = ! ,future ,buddha1 he saw _m advantages 9 go+ second1 = ! foll[+ consid]ations pres5t$ !mselves to 8 m9d3 8,^? :o g fir/ w make smoo? ! r\gh spots on ! road2 ,i %all g by ! same road !y h gone2 ! ox5 t g fir/ w eat ! old t\gh grass1 & my ox5 w eat ! fre% grass :i* w h sprung up 9 ! meantime2 :]ev] !y pluck leaves1 fre% leaves = curry w h sprung up & w be at ! disposal ( my m52 9 places :]e !re is no wat]1 !y w dig wells & obta9 a supply1 & we %all dr9k wat] f wells dug by o!rs4 ,moreov]1 price-fix+ is l depriv+ m5 ( life6 ,if ,i g second1 ,i c sell my goods = :atev] price !y h fix$40 ,accord+ly1 see+ all ^! advantages 9 go+ second1 he said3 8,y1 sir1 g fir/40 8,v well1 sir10 said ! fooli% c>avan-lead]4 ,s h>ness+ 8 c>ts1 he set out1 & 9 due c\rse pass+ beyond ! habitations ( m51 he rea*$ ! m\? ( ! wild]ness4 7,wild]nesses are ( five k9ds3 robb]-wild]nesses1 bea/-wild]nesses1 wat]less wild]nesses1 demon-wild]nesses1 fam9e-wild]nesses4 ,:]e ! road is infe/$ ) robb]s1 x is call$ a robb]-wild]ness4 ,:]e ! road is infe/$ ) lions & o!r bea/s ( prey1 x is call$ a bea/-wild]ness4 ,:]e !re is no wat] = ba?+ or dr9k+1 x is call$ a wat]less wild]ness4 ,if x is infe/$ ) demons1 x is call$ a demon-wild]ness4 ,if x lacks roots & h>d food & s(t food1 x is call$ a fam9e-wild]ness4 ,( ^! five k9ds ( wild]nesses1 ?is wild]ness 0 bo? a wat]less wild]ness & a demon-wild]ness47 ,!re=e t c>avan-lead] set _m huge *atties 9 ! c>ts & _h !m fill$ ) wat] be=e he /ruck into ! sixty-league wild]ness4 ,n[ :5 he rea*$ ! middle ( ! wild]ness1 ! ogre :o liv$ 9 ! wild]ness1 ?9k+1 8,i w make ^! m5 ?r[ away ! wat] !y took10 creat$ a c> to delight ! he>t1 drawn by pure :ite "y ox52 & surr\nd$ by t5 or twelve demons be>+ 9 _! h&s b[1 quiv]1 %ield1 & weapon1 deck$ ) wat]-lilies bo? blue & :ite1 head wet1 g>m5ts wet1 seat$ 9 t c> l a v "l1 ! :eels ( ! c> sme>$ ) mud1 came d[n t road f ! opposite direction4 ,bo? be=e him & beh9d him m>*$ ! demons :o =m$ 8 ret9ue1 heads wet1 g>m5ts wet1 deck$ ) g>l&s ( wat]-lilies bo? blue & :ite1 c>ry+ 9 _! h&s clu/]s ( lotus-fl[]s bo? r$ & :ite1 *ew+ ! fibr\s /alks ( wat]-lilies1 /ream+ ) drops ( wat] & mud4 ,n[ c>avan-lead]s1 :5 ! w9d is ahead1 to avoid ! du/1 ride 9 front1 sitt+ 9 _! c>s1 surr\nd$ by _! att5dants4 ,:5 x bl[s f beh9d1 !y ride beh9d 9 precisely ! same way4 ,b at ?is "t ! w9d 0 ahead2 !re=e t c>avan-lead] rode 9 front4 ,:5 ! ogre saw him approa*+1 he caus$ 8 own c> to turn out ( ! road & greet$ him 9 a fri5dly mann]1 say+3 8,:]e are y go+80 ,! c>avan-lead] also caus$ 8 own c> to turn out ( ! road1 all[+ room = ! c>ts to pass1 & /&+ aside1 said to t ogre3 8,we1 sir1 are j approa*+ f ,b5res4 ,b y are approa*+ deck$ ) wat]-lilies bo? blue & :ite1 ) lotus-fl[]s bo? r$ & :ite 9 y\r h&s1 *ew+ ! fibr\s /alks ( wat]-lilies1 sme>$ ) mud1 ) drops ( wat] /ream+ f y4 ,is x ra9+ along ! road by :i* y came8 ,are ! lakes completely cov]$ ) wat]-lilies bo? blue & :ite1 & lotus-fl[]s bo? r$ & :ite80 ,:5 ! ogre he>d 8 words1 he said3 8,fri5d1 :at's ?is y're say+8 ,d y see t d>k gre5 /reak ( woods8 ,beyond t po9t ! entire =e/ is "o mass ( wat]2 x ra9s all ! "t2 ! holl[s are full ( wat]2 9 ?is place & 9 t are lakes completely cov]$ ) lotus-fl[]s bo? r$ & :ite40 ,z ! c>ts pass$1 "o aft] ano!r1 he inquir$3 8,:]e are y go+ ) ^! c>ts80 8,to su*-&-su* a c\ntry40 8,:at are ! goods y h 9 ?is c>t1--& 9 t80 8,su*-&-su*40 8,! c>t t approa*es la/ moves z ?\gh x 7 excessively heavy2 :at goods h y 9 t80 8,!re is wat] 9 t40 8,9 br++ wat] ?us f>1 ( c\rse1 y h act$ wisely4 ,b beyond ?is po9t y h no occasion to c>ry wat]4 ,ahead ( y wat] is abundant4 ,break ! *atties to pieces1 ?r[ away ! wat]1 travel at ease40 ,& hav+ s said1 he add$3 8,y cont9ue y\r j\rney2 we h "s bus9ess t deta9s u40 ,! ogre w5t a little way1 & :5 he 0 out ( _! sight1 w5t back aga9 to 8 own city ( ogres4 ,n[ t fooli% c>avan-lead]1 out ( 8 own fooli%ness1 took ! advice ( ! ogre1 broke ! *atties to pieces1 ?rew away all ( ! wat]1 leav+ n s mu* z a dribble1 & caus$ ! c>ts to move =w>d4 ,ahead !re 0 n ! slighte/ p>ticle ( wat]4 ,= lack ( wat] to dr9k ! m5 grew we>y4 ,!y travel$ until sund[n1 & !n unh>ness$ ! c>ts1 drew !m up 9 a contract$ circle1 & ti$ ! ox5 to ! :eels4 ,!re 0 nei!r wat] = ! ox5 nor gruel & boil$ rice = ! m54 ,! weak5$ m5 lay d[n "h & !re & w5t to sleep4 ,at midnight ! ogres approa*$ f ! city ( ogres1 slew bo? ox5 & m51 e "o1 dev\r$ _! fle%1 leav+ only ! b>e bones1 & hav+ s done1 dep>t$4 ,?us1 by reason ( a s+le fooli% c>avan-lead]1 !y all met de/ruction4 ,! bones ( _! h&s & all _! o!r bones lay scatt]$ ab\t 9 ! f\r directions & ! f\r int]m$iate directions2 five hundr$ c>ts /ood z full z ev]4 ,z = ! ,future ,buddha1 he wait$ = a mon? & a half f ! day :5 ! fooli% c>avan-lead] set out1 & !n set out f ! city ) five hundr$ c>ts4 ,9 due c\rse he rea*$ ! m\? ( ! wild]ness4 ,!re he _h ! wat]-*atties fill$1 putt+ 9 an abundant supply ( wat]4 ,!n1 s5d+ a drum ar\nd ! camp1 he assembl$ 8 m5 & spoke z foll[s3 8,)\t fir/ obta9+ my p]mission1 y mu/ n use s mu* z a dribble ( wat]4 ,9 ! wild]ness !re are poison-trees3 any leaf or fl[] or fruit :i* y h n previ\sly eat51 y mu/ n eat )\t fir/ obta9+ my p]mission40 ,hav+ ?us admoni%$ 8 m51 he /ruck into ! wild]ness ) 8 five hundr$ c>ts4 ,:5 he rea*$ ! middle ( ! wild]ness1 t ogre %[$ himself 9 ! pa? ( ! ,future ,buddha 9 precisely ! same way z be=e4 ,:5 ! ,future ,buddha saw him1 he knew3 8,9 ?is wild]ness is no wat]2 t is :at is call$ a wat]less wild]ness4 ,moreov] ?is fell[ is fe>less1 r$-ey$1 ca/s no %ad[4 ,)\t a d\bt ?is fell[ caus$ ! fooli% c>avan-lead] :o w5t fir/ to ?r[ away all 8 wat]1 & hav+ ?us br\ght we>9ess ^u him & 8 company1 dev\r$ !m4 ,b1 unless ,i am mi/ak51 he does n "k h[ wise & res\rceful ,i am40 ,accord+ly ! ,future ,buddha said to ! ogre3 8,y g y\r way4 ,we are trad]s4 ,unless we see wat] f>!r on1 we %all n ?r[ away ! wat] we h br\ght4 ,b :]ev] we d see wat]1 !re we %all ?r[ away ! wat] we h br\ght1 & hav+ ?us light5$ our c>ts1 %all cont9ue our j\rney40 ,! ogre w5t a little way1 & :5 he 0 out ( sight1 w5t back aga9 to 8 own city ( ogres4 ,n[ :5 ! ogre _h gone1 ! m5 ask$ ! ,future ,buddha3 8,noble sir1 ^! m5 said3 #8,d y see t d>k gre5 /reak ( woods8 ,beyond t po9t x ra9s all ! "t4' ,& ! m5 :o said x approa*$ g>l&$ ) g>l&s ( wat]-lilies bo? blue & :ite1 c>ry+ clu/]s ( lotus-fl[]s bo? r$ & :ite1 *ew+ ! fibr\s /alks ( wat]-lilies1 heads wet1 g>m5ts wet1 ) drops ( wat] /ream+ f !m4 ,let u ?r[ away ! wat] & g quickly ) light5$ c>ts40 ,! ,future ,buddha1 he>+ _! words1 caus$ ! c>ts to halt1 assembl$ all ( 8 m51 & ask$3 8,has any "o ( y he>d t !re is ei!r a lake or a pool 9 ?is wild]ness80 8,noble sir1 we h n s he>d4 ,?is is :at is call$ a wat]less wild]ness40 8,j n[ "s m5 said3 #8,beyond t d>k gre5 /reak ( woods x is ra9+4' ,n[ h[ f> does a ra9-w9d bl[80 8,a matt] ( a league1 noble sir40 8,b has a ra9-w9d t\*$ ! body ( ev5 a s+le "o ( y80 8,x has n1 noble sir40 8,h[ f> (f is a cl\d-head visible80 8,a matt] ( a league1 noble sir40 8,b has any "o ( y se5 ev5 a s+le cl\d-head80 8,we h n1 noble sir40 8,h[ f> (f is lightn+ visible80 8,f\r or five leagues1 noble sir40 8,b has any "o ( y se5 a fla% ( lightn+80 8,we h n1 noble sir40 8,h[ f> (f c ! s\nd ( a cl\d be he>d80 8,a matt] ( "o or two leagues1 noble sir40 8,b has any "o ( y he>d ! s\nd ( a cl\d80 8,we h n1 noble sir40 8,^? are n human be+s2 ^? are ogres4 ,!y mu/ h come ) ! ?\ght 9 _! m9ds3 #8,we w make ^! m5 ?r[ away _! wat]1 weak5 !m1 & dev\r !m4' ,! fooli% c>avan-lead] :o w5t fir/ 0 n res\rceful4 ,und\bt$ly he mu/ h ?r[n away ! wat] at _! behe/1 gr[n we>y1 & be5 dev\r$2 ! five hundr$ c>ts mu/ /& z full z ev]4 ,to-day we %all see !m4 ,d n ?r[ away ev5 s mu* z a dribble ( wat]1 b drive ahead z fa/ z ev] y c40 ,) ^! words he bade !m drive =w>d4 ,proce$+1 he saw ! five hundr$ c>ts z full z ev]1 & ! bones ( ! m5's h&s & all _! o!r bones scatt]$ 9 all directions4 ,he _h ! c>ts unh>ness$ & a /ockade built by draw+ !m into a contract$ circle4 ,he _h bo? m5 & ox5 giv5 _! supp] betimes1 & ! ox5 lie d[n 9 ! c5tre ( ! circle =m$ by ! m54 ,he himself1 assi/$ by ! lead]s ( ! =ce1 kept wat* dur+ ! ?ree wat*es ( ! night1 sword 9 h&1 & all[$ ! dawn to rise ^u him /&+ !re4 ,on ! foll[+ day1 v e>ly 9 ! morn+1 he _h 8 m5 d all _! *ores1 fe$ ! ox51 disc>d ! weak c>ts1 sub/itute /rong ones1 ?r[ away goods ( little value1 sub/itute ^? ( great value4 ,& go+ to ! place :]e he w\ld be1 he sold 8 goods = twice or ?rice ! price1 & toge!r ) 8 entire company w5t back aga9 to 8 own city4 ,:5 ! ,tea*] _h relat$ ?is p>able1 he said3 8,?us1 h\sehold]1 9 times pa/ ^? :o grasp$ ) ! grasp ( speculation came to a sorry end1 b ^? :o grasp$ ,absolute ,tru? escap$ f ! h&s ( demons1 w5t 9 safety to ! place :]e !y w\ld be1 & w5t back aga9 to _! own place40 ,& hav+ ?us jo9$ ! two p>ts ( ?is ,p>able ( ,absolute ,tru?1 he1 ! ,supremely ,enlight5$1 utt]$ ! foll[+ /anza3 ,"s adh]$ to ,absolute ,tru?1 sophi/s to less ?an ?is4 ,kn[+ ?is1 a wise man %\ld lay hold on ,absolute ,tru?4 ,said ! ,tea*] 9 conclusion3 8,at t "t ! wise c>avan-lead] 0 ,i myself40 #be4 ,bo> & ,lion4 8,eat me1 ,o lion60 ,adapt$ f ,c4 ,h4 ,tawney1 ,ocean ( ! ,/reams ( ,/ory 7,ka?s>itsg>a71 ,*apt] #gb4 ,9 times pa/ !re dwelt 9 a cave 9 ! ,v9dhya m\nta9s a wise bo>1 :o 0 none o!r ?an ! ,buddha 9 a previ\s /ate ( exi/5ce1 & ) him 8 fri5d a monkey4 ,he 0 compassionate t[>ds all liv+ be+s4 ,"o day !re came to 8 cave a lion & a lioness & _! cub4 ,& ! lion said to 8 mate3 8,s9ce ! ra9s h h9d]$ ! movem5ts ( all liv+ be+s1 we %all ( a c]ta9ty p]i% = lack ( "s animal to eat40 ,& ! lioness said3 8,( a c]ta9ty "o or ano!r ( u is de/9$ to die ( hung]4 ,!re=e d y & ! cub eat me1 = ?us y w save y\r lives6 ,are y n my "l & ma/]8 ,c y n get ano!r mate l me8 ,!re=e d y & ! cub eat me1 = ?us y w save y\r lives60 ,n[ at t mom5t ! wise bo> awoke1 & he>+ ! words ( ! lioness1 0 delight$1 & ?\ght to himself3 8,?is is ! fruit ( ! m]it :i* ,i h acquir$ 9 previ\s /ates ( exi/5ce4 ,i w satisfy ! hung] ( my fri5ds ) my own body & blood40 ,!n ! wise bo> arose f 8 b$ & w5t out ( 8 cave & said to ! lion3 8,my good fri5d1 d n despair4 ,= "h ,i am1 ready to be eat5 by y & y\r mate & y\r cub4 ,eat me1 ,o lion60 ,n[ :5 ! lion he>d ^! words1 he 0 delight$1 & said to 8 mate3 8,let our cub eat fir/2 !n ,i w eat1 & y %all eat aft] me40 ,! lioness agre$4 ,s fir/ ! cub ate "s ( ! fle% ( ! wise bo>1 & !n ! lion began to eat4 ,& :ile he 0 eat+1 ! wise bo> said to him3 8,be quick & dr9k my blood be=e x s9ks into ! gr\nd1 & satisfy y\r hung] ) my fle%1 & let y\r mate eat :at is left40 ,s ! lion gradually dev\r$ ! fle% until only ! bones 7 left4 ,b--wond]ful to relate6--! wise bo> did n die1 = 8 life rema9$ 9 him1 z if to see h[ long 8 endurance w\ld endure4 ,9 ! meantime ! lioness di$ ( hung] 9 ! cave1 & ! lion w5t (f some:]e or o!r ) 8 cub1 & s ! night came to an end4 ,!n ! monkey awoke & w5t out ( ! cave1 & see+ ! wise bo> r$uc$ to a heap ( bones1 became greatly excit$ & exclaim$3 8,:at r$uc$ y to a heap ( bones8 ,tell me1 ,o fri5d1 if y c40 ,s ! wise bo> told him ! :ole /ory4 ,!n ! monkey did rev]5ce to ! wise bo>1 & said to him3 8,tell me :at y wi% me to d1 & ,i w d x40 ,! wise bo> repli$3 8,i wi% only to h my body re/or$ to me l z x 0 be=e1 & to h ! lioness t di$ ( hung] re/or$ to life aga91 t %e may satisfy h] hung] ) my body & blood40 ,!reupon1 z ! fruit ( ! m]it :i* ! wise bo> _h acquir$1 he 0 trans=m$ into a sage1 & ! monkey into a sage likewise4 #bf4 ,fairy-,pr9ce & ,griff94 8,eat me1 ,o griff960 ,adapt$ f ,c4 ,h4 ,tawney1 ,ocean ( ! ,/reams ( ,/ory 7,ka?s>itsg>a71 ,*apt]s #bb & #ij4 ,on a ridge ( ! ,himlaya /&s a city call$ ! ,gold5 ,city1 = x gleams f af> l ! rays ( ! sun4 ,& 9 t city1 once ^u a "t1 liv$ ! k+ ( ! fairies1 & 8 "n 0 ,jmta-ketu4 ,& 9 ! g>d5 ( 8 palace grew a wi%+-tree1 & its "n 0 ,grant] ( ,desires1 = x grant$ all desires4 ,by ! favor ( t tree ! k+ obta9$ a son1 :o 0 none o!r ?an ! ,future ,buddha1 & 8 "n 0 ,jmta-vhana4 ,he 0 valiant 9 g5]osity1 ( mighty c\rage1 & compassionate t[>ds all liv+ be+s4 ,:5 ,jmta-vhana 0 become ( age1 8 fa!r made him cr[n-pr9ce4 ,?us did he become ! fairy-pr9ce4 ,& :5 he _h become ! fairy-pr9ce1 ! m9i/]s ( ! k+dom came to him & said3 8,o fairy-pr9ce1 d rev]5ce always to ?is wi%+-tree1 = x grants all desires1 & _c be resi/$ by any liv+ creature4 ,= s long z we possess ?is tree1 we _c suff] injury ( any k9d f anyone1 ev5 f ,indra1 k+ ( ! gods1 mu* less f any o!r40 ,:5 ,jmta-vhana he>d ^! words1 he ?\ght to himself3 8,alas6 our =efa!rs1 = all _! possession ( ?is noble tree1 obta9$ by ! favor ( ?is tree naught b weal? & victory ov] _! enemies2 ?us did !y demean !mselves1 & ?us did !y demean ?is tree likewise4 ,= no su* purposes z ^! w ,i employ ?is tree4 ,= ,i "k t ! good ?+s ( ?is _w endure b = a %ort :ile1 & !n p]i% & vani% utt]ly4 ,b fri5dl9ess & compassion & g5]osity t[>ds all liv+ be+s yield abundant fruit1 bo? 9 ?is _w & 9 ! next4 ,z = weal?1 if x be n us$ = ! b5efit ( o!rs1 x is l lightn+ :i* = an in/ant /+s ! eye1 & !n flick]s & vani%es4 ,!re=e if ?is wi%+-tree :i* we possess1 & :i* grants all desires1 be employ$ = ! b5efit ( o!rs1 we %all reap f x all ! fruit t x c give4 ,accord+ly ,i w s act t by ! weal? ( ?is tree all liv+ be+s %all be deliv]$ f pov]ty & di/ress40 ,!n ,jmta-vhana w5t to ! wi%+-tree & said3 8,o tree-_s1 ?\ t do/ grant to u ! fruit t we desire1 fulfil to-day ?is "o wi% ( m9e3 ,deliv] all liv+ be+s f pov]ty & di/ress40 ,/raightway--wond]ful to relate6--! wi%+-tree %[]$ a %[] ( gold ^u ! e>?1 & all liv+ be+s rejoic$ !reat & became well-dispos$ to ,jmta-vhana1 & ! fame & glory ( him spread bo? ne> & f>4 ,b ! relatives ( ,jmta-ketu1 see+ t 8 ?rone 0 firmly e/abli%$ by ! glory ( 8 son1 7 mov$ to jeal\sy & became ho/ile to him4 ,& because ! k+dom ( ,jmta-ketu 0 weak1 !y det]m9$ to attack x & ov]?r[ x1 & to take possession ( ! wi%+-tree t grant$ all desires4 ,& !y assembl$ & met toge!r & began prep>ations to attack ! k+dom ( ,jmta-ketu & to ov]?r[ x & to take possession ( ! wi%+-tree t grant$ all desires4 ,!reupon ,jmta-vhana ! fairy-pr9ce said to ,jmta-ketu ! fairy-k+ 8 fa!r3 8,:y %\ld we seek to obta9 new weal?1 or to reta9 ! weal? t we possess8 ,is n ?is body ( ours l a bubble 9 ! wat]1 :i* bur/s 9 an in/ant & vani%es8 ,is x n l a c&le1 :i*1 :5 x is expos$ to ! w9d1 flick]s = an in/ant & goes out8 ,%\ld a wise man desire to obta9 weal? or to reta9 x :5 x is obta9$1 by ! kill+ ( liv+ be+s8 ,i w n fight ) my relatives4 ,!re=e ,i w leave my k+dom & g to "s =e/-h]mitage4 ,let ^! mis]able wret*es d z !y l1 b let u n kill ! memb]s ( our own family40 ,& ,jmta-ketu ! fairy-k+ said to ,jmta-vhana ! fairy-pr9ce 8 son3 8,!n w ,i too g1 my son4 ,= :at desire = rule c ,i h1 :o am old1 :5 y1 :o are "y1 out ( compassion t[>ds all liv+ be+s1 ab&on y\r k+dom z ?\gh x 7 s mu* /raw & /ubble80 ,!reupon ,jmta-vhana1 ) 8 fa!r & "m1 w5t to ! ,malaya m\nta91 & took up 8 abode 9 a =e/-h]mitage1 ! dwell+ ( ! fairy-magicians1 ! ,siddhas1 :]e ! brooks 7 hidd5 by ! s&alwood trees1 & devot$ himself to ! c>e ( 8 fa!r & "m4 ,"o day1 z he 0 roam+ ab\t ) a companion1 he came to a wood on ! %ore ( ! sea4 ,!re he saw _m heaps ( bones4 ,& he said to 8 companion3 8,^: bones are ^!80 ,8 companion repli$3 8,give e>1 & ,i w tell y ! /ory 9 a few words40 ,griff9 & snakes4 ,9 times pa/ ,kadr & ,v9at1 ! two wives ( ,ka%yapa1 _h a qu>rel4 ,kadr said t ! horses ( ! ,sun 7 black1 & ,v9at said t !y 7 :ite1 & !y made a wag] t :i*ev] ( ! two 0 wrong %\ld become a slave ( ! o!r4 ,!n ,kadr1 b5t on w9n+1 actually induc$ h] sons ! snakes to defile ! horses ( ! ,sun by spitt+ v5om ov] !m2 & %[+ !m to ,v9at ?us defil$1 %e conqu]$ h] by a trick & made h] h] slave4 ,:5 ! griff91 ! son ( ,v9at1 he>d ( t1 he came & tri$ to induce ,kadr to release ,v9at f slav]y4 ,!n ! snakes1 ! sons ( ,kadr1 said to ! griff91 ! son ( ,v9at3 8,o griff91 ! gods h begun to *urn ! sea ( milk4 ,fet* !nce ! dr9k ( immortality & give x to u z a sub/itute1 & !n take y\r "m away ) y40 ,:5 ! griff9 he>d ^! words1 he w5t to ! sea ( milk & display$ 8 mighty pr[ess 9 ord] to obta9 ! dr9k ( immortality4 ,!n ! god ,vi%nu1 pleas$ ) 8 mighty pr[ess1 condesc5d$ to say to him3 8,i am pleas$ ) !e2 *oose "s boon40 ,!n ! griff91 angry because 8 "m _h be5 made a slave1 ask$ ! foll[+ boon ( ,vi%nu3 8,may ! snakes become my food60 ,vi%nu grant$ him ?is boon4 ,n[ ,indra1 k+ ( ! gods1 li/5$ to ! conv]sation1 & :5 ! griff91 by 8 mighty pr[ess1 _h obta9$ ! dr9k ( immortality1 he said to him3 8,o griff91 take /eps to prev5t ! fooli% snakes f consum+ ! dr9k ( immortality1 & to enable me to take x away f !m aga940 ,! griff9 agre$1 & elat$ by ! boon ( ,vi%nu1 he w5t to ! snakes ) ! vessel conta9+ ! dr9k ( immortality4 ,& he call$ out f af> to ! snakes3 8,to y h ,i br\ght ! dr9k ( immortality4 ,take x1 & release my "m4 ,b if y are afraid1 ,i w put x on a b$ ( d>bha-grass4 ,s soon z my "m is releas$1 ,i w g2 !re=e take ! dr9k ( immortality !nce40 ,n[ ! snakes 7 t]rifi$ by reason ( ! boon :i* ,vi%nu _h grant$ to ! griff91 & at once agre$ to ! b>ga94 ,!n ! griff9 set on a b$ ( d>bha-grass ! vessel conta9+ ! dr9k ( immortality1 & ! snakes releas$ 8 "m f slav]y1 & ! griff9 dep>t$ ) h]4 ,b :ile ! snakes1 n suspici\s ( a ruse1 7 9 ! v act ( tak+ ! dr9k ( immortality1 ,indra1 k+ ( ! gods1 sudd5ly swoop$ d[n1 & conf\nd+ !m ) 8 mighty pr[ess1 c>ri$ (f ! vessel conta9+ ! dr9k ( immortality4 ,!n ! snakes 9 despair lick$ ! b$ ( d>bha-grass ) _! tongues1 ?9k+ t !re might be s mu* z a drop ( ! dr9k ( immortality spilt !reon2 :]eupon--wond]ful to relate--_! tongues became split1 & !y became d\ble-tongu$ = no?+4 ,?us did ! snakes fail to obta9 ! dr9k ( immortality4 ,& /raightway _! enemy ! griff91 rely+ on ! boon :i* he _h obta9$ f ,vi%nu1 swoop$ d[n on !m & began to dev\r !m4 ,& ?is he did aga9 & aga94 ,& he wr\ght su* havoc among !m t ! snakes 9 ,ptla 7 nigh unto dea? f %e] fright1 & _! females misc>ri$1 & ! :ole race ( ! snakes 0 nigh unto utt] de/ruction4 ,!n ,vsuki1 k+ ( ! snakes1 fe>+ t ! :ole race ( ! snakes w\ld be root$ out1 begg$ ! griff9 to rel5t1 & made ! foll[+ agreem5t ) him3 8,o k+ ( birds1 e day1 on ! hill t rises out ( ! s& ( ! sea1 ,i w s5d y a s+le snake to eat4 ,b y mu/ n commit ! folly ( ent]+ ,ptla1 = by de/roy+ utt]ly ! :ole race ( ! snakes1 y w only defeat y\r own purpose40 ,! griff9 cons5t$4 ,s e day1 on ! hill t rises out ( ! s& ( ! sea1 ,vsuki1 k+ ( ! snakes1 s5ds to ! griff91 ! k+ ( ! birds1 a s+le snake to eat4 ,& ! griff91 ! k+ ( ! birds1 dev\rs ea* day ! snake :i* ,vsuki1 k+ ( ! birds1 s5ds to him to eat4 ,^! heaps ( bones are ! bones ( ! snakes :i* ! griff9 has eat51 & :i*1 gradually accumulat+1 h come to look l ! peak ( a m\nta94 ,fairy-pr9ce & griff94 ,:5 ,jmta-vhana1 ! fairy-pr9ce1 embodim5t ( g5]osity & compassion t[>ds all liv+ be+s1 he>d ?is /ory f ! lips ( 8 companion1 he 0 prick$ to ! he>t4 ,& he said to 8 companion3 8,( a tru?1 ,vsuki1 k+ ( ! snakes1 is to be piti$1 = t1 l a c[>d1 he deliv]s ) 8 own h& into ! h&s ( 8 mo/ bitt] enemy ! snakes t are 8 subjects4 ,s9ce he has a ?\s& faces & a ?\s& m\?s1 :y c he n say ) "o ( 8 m\?s to ! griff9 :o is 8 enemy3 #8,eat me fir/1 ,o griff96'0 ,!n did ! noble-he>t$ ,jmta-vhana make ! foll[+ ,e>ne/ ,wi%3 8,may ,i1 by ! sacrifice ( my own body & blood1 obta9 ,supreme ,enlight5m5t60 ,at t mom5t a s]vant summon$ ,jmta-vhana's companion to return home1 & ,jmta-vhana1 embodim5t ( g5]osity & compassion t[>ds all liv+ be+s1 0 left alone4 ,& ,jmta-vhana roam$ ab\t alone1 int5t on c>ry+ out ! resolution :i* he _h =m$4 ,& z he roam$ ab\t1 he he>d af> (f a pite\s s\nd ( weep+4 ,& draw+ ne>1 he beheld on a l(ty slab ( rock a y\? ( h&some appe>ance plung$ 9 bitt] grief4 ,& by 8 side /ood an (fic] ( "s mon>*1 z if he _h br\ght him & left him !re4 ,& ! y\? 0 seek+ to p]suade an old woman :o 0 weep+1 to cease h] weep+ & return :5ce %e _h come4 ,& ,jmta-vhana /ood & li/5$1 melt$ ) pity1 eag] to "k :o he might be1 & %e4 ,& ! old woman1 ov]:elm$ ) ! burd5 ( h] grief1 began to look aga9 & aga9 at ! y\?1 & to lam5t h] mis=tune 9 ! foll[+ words3 8,alas1 my son6 ?\ t wa/ obta9$ by me at ! co/ ( a hundr$ bitt] pangs6 ,alas1 virtu\s y\?6 ,alas1 only scion ( our family1 :]e %all ,i behold !e aga98 ,b]eft ( !e1 ?y fa!r w be plung$ into ! d>kness ( sorr[1 & w n = long endure to live4 ,t body ( ?9e1 :i* w\ld suff] ev5 f ! tor* ( ! sun's rays1--h[ c x endure ! agony ( be+ dev\r$ by ! griff98 ,h[ comes x t ,fate & ! k+ ( ! snakes 7 able to discov] !e1 ! only son ( ill-/>r$ me1 ?\gh ! _w ( ! snakes is wide80 ,!reupon ! y\? said3 8,"m1 ,i am afflict$ en\gh z x is4 ,:y d y afflict me m8 ,return to y\r home1 ,i beg y4 ,?is is my la/ rev]5ce to y4 ,! griff9 w soon be "h40 ,:5 ! old woman he>d ^? words1 %e ca/ h] sorr[ful eyes all ar\nd ! horizon1 & cri$ al\d3 8,alas1 ,i am undone6 ,:o w deliv] my son f dea?80 ,!n ,jmta-vhana ) joy & delight w5t up to ! old woman & said3 8,"m1 ,i w deliv] y\r son60 ,:5 ! old woman he>d ^? words1 %e 0 fright5$ & t]rifi$1 = %e ?\ght t ! griff9 _h come4 ,& /raightway %e cri$ out3 8,eat me1 ,o griff96 eat me60 ,!n said ! y\? h] son3 8,"m1 be n afraid1 = ?is is no griff960 ,!n said ,jmta-vhana3 8,"m1 ,i am ! pr9ce ( ! fairies1 disguis$ 9 ! g>b ( a man4 ,i am come to deliv] y\r son f dea?4 ,i w give my own body & blood to ! hungry griff94 ,!re=e return to y\r home1 & take y\r son ) y40 ,b ! old woman said3 8,by no means6 = 9 a /ill high] s5se y y\rself are my v own son1 s9ce y h %[n su* a measure ( compassion to me & my son at ?is "t40 ,!n said ,jmta-vhana3 8,i h =m$ a resolution1 & y mu/ n defeat my purpose40 ,!n said ! y\?3 8,o ?\ ( great & noble he>t6 ,i _c cons5t to save my own body at ! co/ ( ?9e4 ,%\ld a common /one be sav$ by ! sacrifice ( a preci\s /one8 ,! _w is full ( ^? :o1 l myself1 pity only !mselves4 ,b few 9 numb] are ^? :o ent]ta9 s5tim5ts ( compassion = ! :ole _w & = all ! liv+ be+s t are !re940 ,at t mom5t ! trees began to sway ) ! w9d ( ! w+s ( ! griff91 & seem$ to utt] a cry ( dissuasion4 ,& ! sea1 *urn$ by ! w9d1 seem$ ) ! eyes ( its bright-fla%+ jewels to be gaz+ 9 wond] & a/oni%m5t at ! greatness ( 8 c\rage & ! dep? ( 8 compassion4 ,!n came ! griff91 hid+ ! heav5s ) 8 outspread w+s4 ,& swoop+ d[n1 he smote ! valiant h]o ,jmta-vhana ) 8 beak1 & gripp+ him ) 8 talons1 c>ri$ him (f f t slab ( rock2 & so>+ al(t1 flew quickly ) him to a peak ( ! ,malaya m\nta91 to eat him !re4 ,& ,jmta-vhana's cre/-jewel 0 torn f 8 head1 & drops ( blood fell f 8 body1 z ! griff9 c>ri$ him ?r\gh ! air4 ,& :ile ! griff9 0 dev\r+ 8 body & blood1 he utt]$ ! foll[+ ,e>ne/ ,wi%3 8,may my body & blood be (f]$ ?us 9 e /ate ( my exi/5ce1 & may ,i n obta9 rebir? 9 heav5 or deliv]ance f ! r\nd ( exi/5ces if !reby ,i %all be depriv$ ( ! opportunity ( do+ good to my neighbor60 ,b aft]w>ds1 ?r\gh ! f9d+ ( 8 cre/-jewel1 8 k9sfolk & fri5ds effect$ 8 deliv]ance f ! p[] ( ! griff91 & a goddess spr9kl$ him ) a potion1 :]eupon he arose m glori\s ?an be=e1 ) all 8 limbs made :ole aga94 ,& ! goddess said to him3 8,my son1 ,i am pleas$ ) ?is sacrifice ( ?y body & blood4 ,!re=e ,i spr9kle !e k+ ( ! fairies1 & ?y reign %all endure = a cycle ( "t40 ,!reupon a ra9 ( fl[]s fell f ! sky1 & ! drums ( ! gods res\nd$ ) approbation4 ,& ! griff9 rep5t$ ( 8 evil de$s1 & said3 8,f ?is day h5ce=? ,i w n aga9 eat snakes4 ,z = ^? :i* ,i h already eat51 let !m return to life aga960 ,!n--wond]ful to relate6--all ! snakes t he _h previ\sly eat5 return$ to life aga94 ,!n ,jmta-vhana 0 escort$ to ! ,himlaya1 & 0 spr9kl$ k+ ov] all ! k+s ( ! fairies1 & 8 reign endur$ = a cycle ( "t4 ,gloss>y4 ,ace4 ,! los+ ?r[ at dice4 ,ascetic4 ,a man :o has tak5 a v[ to rema9 s+le1 & to devote himself to fa/+1 bodily torture1 & m$itation z a means ( escape f ! horrors ( repeat$ exi/5ces4 ,specifically1 a monk belong+ to "s religi\s ord] o!r ?an ! ord] ( monks f\nd$ by ,gotama ,buddha4 ,b5res4 ,a sacr$ city ( ,nor? ,india1 situat$ on ! ,ganges4 ,x 0 ! capital ( ,ksi4 ,brahm4 ,! ,supreme ,be+1 ! ,inv9cible1 ! ,all-see+1 ! ,subdu]1 ! ,"l1 ! ,mak]1 ! ,creator1 ! ,anci5t ( ,days1 ! ,conqu]or1 ! ,rul]1 ! ,fa!r ( all t are & are to be4 ,gotama ignor$ ! "q :e!r su* a be+ exi/s4 ,brahman4 ,a man belong+ to ! prie/ly ca/e4 ,buddha4 ,see ,introduction4 ,ca/s no %ad[4 ,"o ( ! m>ks ( a demon4 ,*atty4 ,an e>!nw>e vessel4 ,crore4 #aj1jjj1jjj4 ,devadatta4 ,c\s9 & enemy ( ,gotama4 ,! ,judas ( ,buddhism4 ,enlight5m5t4 ,see ,introduction4 ,exalt$ ,"o4 ,title ( ,buddha4 ,exalt$ ,/ates4 ,fri5dl9ess1 ,compassion1 ,sympa?y1 & ,indiff]5ce4 ,five ,precepts4 7#a7 ,?\ %alt n take ! life ( any liv+ be+4 7#b7 ,?\ %alt n take t :i* is n giv54 7#c7 ,?\ %alt n give way to ! s9s ( ! fle%4 7#d7 ,?\ %alt n speak falsehood4 7#e7 ,?\ %alt avoid occasions ( he$lessness ?r\gh ! use ( liquor or spirits or o!r intoxicants4 ,f\r ,requisites4 ,robes1 food1 lodg+1 & m$ic9e4 ,f\rfold ,army4 ,infantry1 cavalry1 *>iots1 & elephants4 ,future ,buddha4 ,see ,introduction4 ,ganges4 ,a sacr$ riv] ( ,nor? ,india1 9 ! valley ( :i* ,buddhism took its rise4 ,! ,heav5ly ,ganges is ! ,milky ,way4 ,great ,be+4 ,title ( a ,future ,buddha4 ,h]etic4 ,a man :o refuses to accept ! tea*+s ( ,buddha4 ,h]mitage4 ,dwell+-place ( a h]mit or ascetic4 ,h]on's ,call4 ,triumphant cry ( an elephant4 ,himlaya1 ,himavat4 ,lit]ally1 ,abode ( ,sn[4 ,a range ( m\nta9s1 ! l(tie/ 9 ! _w1 =m+ ! nor!a/]n bord] ( ,india4 ,! foo?ills ( ! ,himlaya range 7 a favorite resort = monks & ascetics4 ,inconceivable4 #a foll[$ by #bh ciph]s4 ,jaws ( ,rhu4 ,eclipses ( ! sun & moon 7 suppos$ to be due to ! fact t !y 7 swall[$ f "t to "t by a demon nam$ ,rhu1 ! ,seiz]4 ,jetavana4 ,conqu]or's ,grove4 ,"n ( a mona/]y ne> ,svat?i4 ,! favorite resid5ce ( ! ,buddha4 ,ksi4 ,a c\ntry ( ,nor? ,india ( :i* ,b5res 0 ! capital4 ,kelsa4 ,"o ( ! pr9cipal peaks ( ! ,himlaya range4 ,kosala4 ,a c\ntry ly+ nor? ( ,ksi1 ( :i* ,svat?i 0 ! capital4 ,lac4 ,a sc>let dye4 ,l& ( ! ,rose-apple4 ,india4 ,a ,rose-apple 7,jambu7 tree is repres5t$ 9 ! illu/ration to ,/ory #ae1 l[] "r4 ,m>ks ( ! spread h&4 ,= good luck4 ,! f+]s 7 suppos$ to 8po9t (f0 evil spirits4 ,m]u4 ,s9]u4 ,a va/ m\nta9 occupy+ ! c5tre ( ea* ( an inf9ite numb] ( worlds4 ,monk4 ,a man :o has tak5 a v[ to rema9 s+le1 & to devote himself to m$itation & good works 9 accordance ) ! tea*+s ( ! ,buddha4 ,nit4 ,a fly's egg4 ,play-r+4 ,be=e beg9n+ play1 dic]s w\ld draw a circle on ! gr\nd or floor4 ,s long z ! play cont9u$1 a dic] 0 b\nd to rema9 )9 ! circle4 ,by /epp+ outside ( ! circle1 a dic] 8broke0 ! play-r+ & /opp$ ! play4 ,omnisci5ce4 ,k ( all ?+s4 ,enlight5m5t4 ,by p]=m+ a "w ( m]it & mak+ an ,e>ne/ ,wi% !reby to atta9 ,enlight5m5t 9 "s future /ate ( exi/5ce1 a ,future ,buddha1 z x 71 s[s ! ,se$ ( ,omnisci5ce4 ,svat?i4 ,a city ( ,nor? ,india1 ! capital ( ,kosala4 ,sev5 ,buddhas4 ,! olde/ texts m5tion only sev5 ,buddhas4 ,! ,jtaka ,book m5tions tw5ty-f\r4 ,lat]1 ! numb] is increas$ indef9itely4 ,s9]u4 ,see ,m]u4 ,spr9kl+4 ,9 anci5t ,india k+s 7 n ano9t$1 b spr9kl$4 ,takkasil4 ,a city ( ,nor?we/ ,india1 ! capital ( ,g&hra4 ,a fam\s seat ( le>n+ 9 anci5t times4 ,tea*]4 ,title ( ,buddha4 ,t5 ,p]fections4 ,g5]osity1 ,morality1 ,r5unciation1 ,wisdom1 ,en]gy1 ,pati5ce1 ,tru?1 ,resolution1 ,fri5dl9ess1 ,indiff]5ce4 ,?ree ,jewels4 ,! ,buddha1 ! ,doctr9e1 & ! ,ord] ( ,monks4 ,w>rior4 ,a man belong+ to ! milit>y ca/e4 ,yug&h>a4 ,"o ( sev5 va/ circles ( rock :i* surr\nd ,m\nt ,m]u4 ,,transcrib]',s ,,notes3 ,italiciz$ text is surr\nd$ by und]scores3 italics4 ,obvi\s typographical errors h be5 correct$4 ,inconsi/5cies 9 hyph5ation h be5 /&>diz$4 ,ar*aic or v>iant spell+ has be5 reta9$4