,illu/ration3 ,llewellyn ,jewitt 7signature7 ,f a bu/ by ,w4 ,h4 ,goss4 ,,! ,,c]amic ,,art ,,( ,,great ,,brita9 ,,f ,,pre-,,hi/oric ,,times ,,d[n ,,to ,,! ,,pres5t ,,day ,,be+ ,a ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,anci5t ,,& ,,mod]n ,,pott]y ,,& ,,porcela9 ,,works ,,( ,,! ,,k+dom ,,& ,,( ,,_! ,,productions ,,( ,,e ,,class ,,by ,,llewellynn ,,jewitt1 ,f4,s4,a4 ,,local ,,secret>y ,,( ,,! ,,society ,,( ,,antiqu>ies ,,( ,,london2 ,,hon4 ,,& ,,actual ,,memb] ,,( ,,! ,,russian ,,imp]ial ,,ar*,,ological ,,commission1 ,,& ,,/ati/ical ,,committee1 ,,pskov2 ,,memb] ,,( ,,! ,,royal ,,ar*,,ological ,,in/itute ,,( ,,great ,,brita9 ,,& ,,irel&2 ,,associate ,,( ,,! ,,briti% ,,ar*,,ological ,,association2 ,,hon4 ,,memb] ,,( ,,! ,,essex ,,ar*,,ological ,,society ,,& ,,( ,,! ,,manx ,,society1 ,,etc42 ,,cor4 ,,memb] ,,( ,,! ,,royal ,,hi/orical ,,society1 ,,etc4 ,,etc4 ,,etc4 ,,illu/rat$ ,,) ,,ne>ly ,,two ,,?\s& ,,engrav+s ,,9 ,,two ,,volumes4--,i4 ,,london ,,virtue ,,& ,,co41 ,,limit$1 #bf1 ,,ivy ,,lane ,,pat]no/] ,,r[ #ahgh ,all rights res]v$4 ,,london3 ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,,virtue ,,& ,,co41 ,,limit$1 ,,city ,,road4 ,,to ,,col9 ,,m9ton ,,campbell1 ,,esq4 ,m4,p4 ,,= ,,nor? ,,/af=d%ire1 ,,etc4 ,,etc41 ,,?is ,,"w1 ,,:i* ,,treats ,,( ,,an ,,art ,,= ,,^: ,,developm5t ,,& ,,ext5sion ,,he ,,& ,,! ,,firm ,,( ,,m9ton 7,,( ,,:i* ,,he ,,is ,,n[ ,,! ,,head7 ,,h ,,done ,,s ,,mu*1 ,,is ,,appropriately ,,& ,,) ,,p]mission ,d$icat$1 ,,z ,a ,,m>k ,,( ,,high ,,p]sonal ,,e/eem1 ,,& ,,z ,a ,,slight ,,tok5 ,,( ,,appreciation ,,( ,,! ,,em95t ,,s]vices ,,he ,,has ,,uni=mly ,,r5d]$ ,,to ,,t ,,important ,,bran* ,,( ,,art-,,manufacture ,,) ,,:i* ,,8 ,,"n ,,is ,,s ,,intimately ,,& ,,s ,,wor?ily ,,associat$4 ,,llewellynn ,,jewitt4 ,,w9/] ,,hall1 ,,d]by%ire1 ,novemb]1 #ahgg4 ,,introduction4 ,9 issu+ my pres5t "w ,i h two di/9ct p]sonal duties to p]=m1 & ,i ha/51 9 ^! few brief l9es ( introduction1 to dis*>ge !m4 ,fir/1 ,i e>ne/ly desire to ask indulg5ce f my read]s = any %ortcom+s :i* may be app>5t 9 its cont5ts2 & next1 ,i desire emphatically to express my ?anks to all :o h 9 any way1 or ev5 to ! smalle/ ext5t1 assi/$ me 9 my lab\rs4 ,! prep>ation ( ! "w has ext5d$ ov] a consid]able p]iod ( "t1 & ,i h _h _m difficulties to cont5d ) t are1 & mu/ necess>ily be1 :olly unkn[n to any b myself--h>d lit]>y digg+ to get at facts & to v]ify dates1 t is n und]/ood1 & w\ld sc>ce be believ$ 91 by ! read] :o turns to my pages--& h5ce errors ( omission & ( commission may h1 nay1 d\btless h crept 91 & may 9 "s places1 to a great] or less ext5t1 h m>r$ ! accuracy ( ! page :]eon !y h occurr$4 ,i c hone/ly say ,i h left no?+ undone1 no s\rce untri$1 & no tr\ble untak5 to secure p]fect accuracy 9 all ,i h writt51 & yet ,i am pa9fully aw>e t %ortcom+s may1 & d\btless w1 be laid to my *>ge2 = ^!1 :]ev] !y occur1 ,i ask1 & inde$ claim1 indulg5ce4 ,i believe 9 "w1 9 h>d unceas+ lab\r1 9 pati5t & pa9/ak+ rese>*1 9 untir+ se>*+s1 & 9 dilig5t collection & arrangem5t ( facts--to make "t & lab\r & money subs]vi5t to ! end 9 view1 r ?an t ! end 9 view1 & ! "t & lab\r & money exp5d$1 %\ld b5d & b[ & ultimately break be=e "t4 ,?us x is t my 8,c]amic ,art0 has be5 s long 9 progress1 & ?us x is t _m *anges h occurr$ dur+ ! "t x has be5 pass+ ?r\gh ! press :i* x has be5 manife/ly impossible to *ronicle4 ,i h ! pr\d satisfaction1 h[ev]1 ( kn[+ t my "w is ! only "o ( its k9d yet attempt$1 & ,i feel a confid5t hope t x w fill a gap t has long want$ fill+1 & w be f\nd alike useful to ! manufactur]1 ! *9a collector1 & ! g5]al read]4 ,:51 "s tw5ty ye>s ago1 at ! in/ance ( my de> fri5d ,mr4 ,s4 ,c4 ,hall1 ,i began my s]ies ( pap]s 9 ! ,art ,j\rnal ^u ! v>i\s fam\s e>!nw>e & porcela9 works ( ! k+dom1 b little _h be5 done 9 t direction1 & ! in=mation ,i got toge!r f "t to "t _h to be procur$ f orig9al s\rces1 by prolong$ visits to ! places !mselves & by numb]less applications to all sorts ( p f :om ev5 scraps ( reliable matt] c\ld be obta9$4 ,books on ! subject 7 n _m1 & ! in=mation !y conta9$ on ,engli% ,c]amics 0 meagre 9 ! extreme4 ,s9ce !n num]\s work]s h sprung up1 & _! publi%$ volumes--_m ( !m sumptu\s & truly valuable works--atte/ /rongly to ! int]e/ & pa9s !y h tak5 9 ! subject4 ,to all ^!1 :oev] !y may be1 ! _w owes a debt ( gratitude = devot+ _! "t & _! tal5ts to s important a bran* ( /udy4 ,to ea* ( !m ,i t5d] my own ?anks = hav+ devot$ !mselves to ! elucidation ( "o ( my fav\rite pursuits1 & = hav+ giv5 to ! _w ! result ( _! lab\rs4 ,no "w has1 h[ev]1 until n[ be5 entirely devot$ to ! "o subject ( ,briti% ,c]amics1 & ,i feel !re=e t 9 pres5t+ my pres5t volumes to ! public ,i am only c>ry+ out ! plan ,i at fir/ laid d[n1 & am n ev5 9 ! slighte/ degree encroa*+ on ! prov9ce ( any o!r writ]4 ,i ?9k ,i may safely say !re is sc>cely a manufactur]--ev5 if !re be "o at all--9 ! l5g? & bread? ( ! k+dom ) :om ,i h n frequ5tly communicat$ 9 ! progress ( ?is "w4 ,except 9 "s few solit>y in/ances ,i h receiv$ ! in=mation ,i h s\ght1 & my inquiries h met ) ! mo/ cordial & ready response4 ,to all ^? :o h ?us assi/$ me ) in=mation or o!rwise1 & especially to my fri5d ,mr4 ,goss1 :o has greatly assi/$ me ov] ! on]\s task ( "s ( ! ,/af=d%ire pott]ies1 ,i (f] my w>me/ ?anks2 & to ^? few o!rs1 :o f inatt5tion1 %ortsight$ness1 or o!r cause1 h n respond$ to my inquiries1 ,i w\ld express my sorr[ if1 ?r\gh t inatt5tion on _! "p1 ,i h be5 unable to give z full p>ticul>s reg>d+ _! pott]ies z ,i c\ld h wi%$4 ,to ?ank by "n ^? :o h assi/$ me ) in=mation w\ld require a long li/ inde$2 ,i !re=e t5d] my ackn[l$gm5ts to all 9 ! "o emphatic good old ,engli% expression--8,?ank y60 ,,llewellynn ,,jewitt4 ,,w9/] ,,hall1 ,,d]by%ire4 ,novemb]1 #ahgg4 ,,cont5ts ,,( ,,vol4 ,i4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,page ,practice ( ! ,art 9 ,engl&--,! ,celtic ,p]iod--,classes ( ,vessels--,c9]>y ,urns--,food ,vessels--,dr9k+ ,cups1 c4--,modes ( ,ornam5tation--,food ,vessels--,immolation ,urns or ,inc5se ,cups--,h&l$ ,cups #a ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,romano-,briti% ,pott]y--,up*ur* ,w>e--,durobrivian ,w>e--,roman ,pott]s' ,kilns--,pott]y 9 ,london--,salopian ,w>e--,new ,=e/ ,w>e--,york%ire1 ,ox=d%ire1 ,l9coln%ire1 & o!r ,w>es--,v>ieties ( ,vessels3 ,amphor1 ,mort>ia1 c4--,sepul*ral ,vessels--,tiles--,tile ,tombs--,clay ,c(f9s--,lamps--,p5ates--,co9 ,m\lds1 c4 #bd ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,anglo-,saxon ,pott]y--,=ms ( ,vessels1 f ,illu/rat$ ,,mss4--,cul9>y ,vessels--,pit*]s & o!r dome/ic ,vessels--,c9]>y ,urns--,cemet]ies at ,k+/on1 ,k+'s ,newton1 ,b$=d1 c4--,modes ( ,ornam5t+ #fd ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,pott]y ( ! ,norman & ,m$ival ,p]iods--,examples f ,illum9at$ ,,mss4--,norman ,potworks at ,burley ,hill--,! ,f]r>s ,family--,m$ival ,pott]y--,grotesque ,vessels--,co/rils--,mammi=m ,vessels--,! ,cruiske5 or ,cruiska--,godets1 c4--,simpson's ,petition--,r\s & ,cullyn's ,pat5t--,bell>m9es--,ale-pots--,salt-gla z+--,butt]-pots--,dr4 ,plott--,/ate ( ,/af=d%ire ,pott]ies--,comb$ ,w>e--,ari5s ,van ,hamme--,john ,dwight--,! ,bro!rs ,el]s--,! ,t(ts--,william ,sans--,tygs--,c&le/icks--,cradles1 c4 #gf ,,*apt] ,v4 ,pott]y 9 ,engl& 9 ! ,eighte5? ,c5tury--,delft ,w>e--,posset ,pots--,bill9's ,pat5t--,r$ri* & ,jones's ,pat5t--,b5son's ,pat5ts--,ralph ,%awe's ,pat5ts--,trial ( ,"r--,! ,b[ ,works--,heylyn & ,frye's ,pat5ts--,! ,fulham ,works--,:ite's ,pat5t--,! ,c\nt de ,lauraguais' ,pat5t--,/af=d%ire ,w>es--,! ,plym\? ,works--,william ,cookwor?y's ,pat5t--,josiah ,w$gwood--,crease's & o!r ,pat5ts--,ralph ,w$gwood's ,pat5ts--,progress ( ! ,art dur+ ! ,c5tury #ajg ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,! ,fulham ,works--,dwight's ,inv5tions & ,pat5ts--,fir/ ,*9a made 9 ,engl&--,dwight's ,books ( ,recipes1 c4--,pres5t ,productions--,lambe?--,ex*equ] ,trial--,high ,/reet--,coade's ,works--,london ,pott]y--,lambe? ,pott]y--,=e ,/reet--,wat]s' ,pat5t--,imp]ial ,pott]y--,crispe's ,*9a--,blackfri>s ,road--,bas-reliefs = ,w$gwood ,in/itute--,vauxhall--,aldgate--,millwal l--,mortlake--,s\?w>k2 ,gravel ,lane--,islewor?--,/epney--,gre5wi*--,de pt=d--,m]ton-- ,h\nsl[--,w&swor?--,ewell--,*eam--,*isel hur/ #aah ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,*elsea--,m4 ,spremont--,sale ( ! ,works to ,duesbury--,removal to ,d]by--,wages ,bills--,simpson's ,works--,w$gwood's ,works--,ruhl's ,works--,b[--,heyl9 & ,frye--,wea!rby & ,cr[!r--,craft--,sale ( ,works to ,duesbury--,k5ti% ,t[n--,giles & ,duesbury--,eu/on ,road--,mortlocks & o!rs--,hoxton--,hamm]smi? #afh ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,worce/]--,royal ,porcela9 ,works--,dr4 ,wall--,w>m/ry ,h\se & its ,own]s--,! ,porcela9 ,company--,e>ly ,m>ks--,transf] ,pr9t+--,k+ ( ,prussia ,mug--,josiah ,hold%ip--,poem--,rob]t ,hancock--,ri*>d ,hold%ip--,d]by ,*9a ,works--,caughley--,flight & ,b>r--,*amb]la9--,k]r & ,b9ns--,r4 ,w4 ,b9ns--,productions ( ! ,works--,royal ,s]vices--,tok5s--,royal ,*9a ,works--,grang] & ,lee--,productions--,/4 ,john's ,encau/ic ,tiles--,ra9b[ ,hill ,til]ies--,/4 ,george's ,pott]y ,works--,ru/ic ,t]ra-,cotta--,/\rbridge--,! ,lye ,works--,/\rbridge ,clay #bba ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,salopian ,w>es--,uriconium--,caughley ,works--,?omas ,turn]--,introduction ( 8,will[ ,patt]n0--,worce/] ,works--,close ( ,caughley ,works--,m>ks--,transf] ,pr9t+--,hancock & ,hold%ip--,coalport ,works--,jackfield--,john ,rose--,swansea & ,nantg>w--,productions ( ! ,coalport ,works--,m>ks--8,will[ ,patt]n0 & 8,broseley ,blue ,dragon10 c4--,broseley ,pipes--,coalbrookdale ,iron ,works--,t]ra ,cotta--,madeley--,m>t9 ,r&all's ,*9a--,jackfield ,pott]y--,maurice ,?ursfield--8,black ,decant]s0--,*9a--,crav5 ,dunnill ,co4's ,tile ,works--,broseley--,b5?all--,maw's ,tile ,works--,broseley ,til]ies--,b5?all ,pott]ies--,coalmoor #bfc ,,*apt] ,x4 ,plym\?--,william ,cookwor?y--,! ,div9+ ,rod--,discov]y ( ,petuntse & ,kaol9--,productions ( ! ,plym\? ,works--,pat5t--,specification--,m>ks--, sale to ,*ampion--,transf]5ce to ,bri/ol--,dea? ( ,cookwor?y--,plym\? ,e>!nw>e ,works--,watcombe--,t]ra-,cotta ,works--,honiton--,exet]--,bovey ,tracey ,pott]y--,indiho ,pott]y--,bovey ,pott]y--,folley ,pott]y--,bide=d ,pott]y--,fram+ton ,pott]y--,all] ,pott]y #cah ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,bri/ol--,delft ,w>e--,r$cliffe ,backs--,ri*>d ,frank--,r+--,fl[]--,bri/ol ,*9a--,william ,cookwor?y--,ri*>d ,*ampion--,transf]5ce ( ,plym\? ,works--,ext5sion ( ,pat5t--,w$gwood's ,opposition--8,case0 ( ! ,manufactur]s--,*ampion's ,specification--,*ampion's ,productions--,edmund ,burke--,bri/ol ,vases--,figures--,m>ks--,bri/ol ,e>!nw>e--,temple ,backs--,pott]s' ,songs--,temple & ,/4 ,?omas's ,/reet ,works--,temple ,gate--,wild] ,/reet--,bri/ol ,glass--,william ,edk9s--,salt ,glaze--,brisl+ton--,crews ,hole--,we/bury--,ea/on--,we/on-sup]-,m> e--,mat!ws's ,royal ,pott]y--,poole--,ar*itectural ,pott]y ,company--,b\rne ,valley--,branksea--,k9son #cej ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,nott+ham ,w>e--,li/ ( ,pott]s--,nott+ham ,mugs--,be>s-- ,l[esby--,coalville--,ib/ock--,tamwor?-- ,wilnecote--,cov5try-- ,nuneaton--,broxburne--,/am=d--,roman ,kiln--,blasfield's ,t]ra-,cotta--,bol+broke--,wisbe*--,l[e/ (t & ,gunton-- ,delft ,w>e--,l[e/(t ,*9a--,/[m>ket--,ipswi*--,ebbi%am-- ,wro?am--,y>m\?--,cossey--,cadbor\gh--,r ye--,ge/+?orpe-- ,holkham--,nuneham ,c\rtney--,m>% ,bald5--,horspa?--,%otov] #dae ,,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,york--,place's ,w>e--,hir/wood's ,*9a--,lay]?orpe-- ,osmo!rley--,hull--,belle ,vue ,pott]y--,/epney ,lane ,pott]y--,le$s--,h>tley1 ,gre5s1 ,co4--,britton & ,sons-- ,lea?ley ,lane ,pott]y--,ca/le=d ,pott]y--,eagle ,pott]y--,pontefract--,f]rybridge--,knot t+ley--,ralph ,w$gwood--,sw9ton ,pott]y--,rock+ham ,w>e--,cadogan ,pots--,rock+ham ,*9a--,brameld ,co4--,dale's ,pat5t--,baguley's ,productions--,mexbor\gh--,rock ,pott]y--,mexbor\gh ,pott]y--,mexbor\gh ,old ,pott]y-- ,rawm>%--,ro!rham--,nor? ,field ,pott]y--,holmes's ,pott]y--,don ,pott]y--,d5aby--,kilnhur/--,wa?-^u-,de> ne-- ,ne:ill ,pott]y--,wakefield--,potov5s--,ye>sley- -,wortley-- ,healey--,col/]dale #dfj ,,c]amic ,,art ,,9 ,,great ,,brita94 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,practice ( ! ,art 9 ,engl&--,! ,celtic ,p]iod--,classes ( ,vessels--,c9]>y ,urns--,food ,vessels1 ,dr9k+ ,cups1 c4--,modes ( ,ornam5tation--,food ,vessels--,immolation ,urns or ,inc5se ,cups--,h&l$ ,cups4 ,! hi/ory ( ! c]amic art 9 our own c\ntry is "o ( int5se int]e/ & ( p>am\nt importance4 ,i op5 my pres5t "w1 :i* ,i int5d to devote to its consid]ation1 ) ?is ass]tion1 & be=e x is done ,i hope ,i %all h prov$ its tru?4 ,x is a subject :i* may be treat$ 9 m ways ?an "o4 ,x may be consid]$ te*nically1 i4e4 ) reg>d to manipulation1 to ! mix+ ( bodies & glazes1 & ! practical p>ts ( ! pott]'s art2 or hi/orically1 s z to treat ( ! introduction & progress ( ! art 9 ?is c\ntry1 its gradual ext5sion & improvem5t1 ! *ief seats ( its op]ations1 & ! *>act]i/ics ( ! productions ( ea* age & place4 ,to nei!r ( ^! d ,i purpose conf9+ myself2 b to ! latt] ,i %all1 "h & !re1 mix up j suffici5t ( ! =m] to r5d] x m intelligible & useful4 ,! ma9 +r$i5ts ( ! 8body0--to use a pott]'s t]m--( my "w w be hi/ory1 description1 & biography1 ) j suffici5t te*nicology to temp] x & give x its prop] t5acity & consi/5cy4 ,= ! facts relat+ to ! e>lie/ examples ( t art1 f :i* ,i %all d$uce my n>rative1 ,i rely ^u actual rese>*es into grave-m\nds & o!rwise1 und]tak5 by myself or by o!rs2 & = ! re/--^? relat+ to ! art 9 m$ival & lat] times--^u con/ant inquir+s & se>*+s & read+s c>ri$ on1 ) ?is special end 9 view1 dur+ ! c\rse ( _m ye>s4 ,x is impossible to %[ :5 ! pott]'s art 0 fir/ inv5t$ or :5 x 0 fir/ br\ght into use 9 ?is isl&2 b t x 0 practis$ "h 9 ! v e>lie/ days ( its be+ inhabit$ by its savage population c be abundantly prov$4 ,to ?is pre-hi/oric p]iod1 !n1 ,i %all fir/ direct att5tion2 & !n endeav\r to trace ! hi/ory ( ! art d[n f ! ,celtic to ! ,romano-,briti% p]iod2 f ! "t ( ! ,romans to ! ,anglo-,saxons & ,normans2 & s gradually come d[nw>ds ?r\gh m$ival to mod]n times1 giv+1 "u ea* sep>ate seat ( ! m mod]n manufacture1 hi/orical notices ( ! works & _! f\nd]s1 & descriptive p>ticul>s ( ! m *>act]i/ic ( _! productions4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4--;,celtic ,pott]y 9 ! ,norwi* ,museum4 ,! practice ( ! fictile art 9 ,engl& dates back1 z ,i h already said1 to a v remote p]iod--t ( its ,celtic or anci5t ,briti% population1 by :om !re is abundant evid5ce x 0 mu* e/eem$4 ,x is pleasant to "k1 & to be able indisputably to prove1 t f ^? e>ly days d[n to ! pres5t "t ! art has1 ?r\gh a long succession ( ages1 cont9u$ ) m or less skill1 to be obs]v$ among u1 & t ?us 9 pott]y1 z 9 no?+ else1 an unbrok5 *a91 connect+ u 9 our pres5t high /ate ( civilisation ) our remote b>b>ian =efa!rs ( ! /one age1 exi/s4 ,! weapons & o!r implem5ts ( imp]i%able /one & fl9t h1 long ages ago1 di$ out1 & any possible connection betwe5 !m & ! weapons or tools ( our own day has di$ ) !m2 b ! vessels ( simple clay h an abid+-place ) u :i* has la/$ )\t a break until n[1 & w yet la/ = ev]4 ,hi!rto ! c\rse ( ! pott]'s art has be5 "o ( con/ant & gradual improvem5t2 b its capabilities = fur!r developm5t are almo/ unb\nd$1 & ano!r g5]ation w witness advances ( :i* we c n[ b dimly dream4 ,among ! anci5t ,britons1 vessels ( clay 7 =m$ = sepul*ral & o!r uses1 & x is entirely to _! grave-m\nds t we are indebt$ = ! examples :i* h surviv$ to our "t4 ,x is 9 ! c\rse ( exam9ation ( ^! m\nds t ^! fictile rema9s h be5 br\ght to light2 & x is by a c>eful exam9ation ( ^! alone1 & by con/ant comp>ison ( ! 8f9ds0 ( "o locality ) ! discov]ies ( ano!r1 t a prop] e/imate ( _! "* has be51 or c be1 drawn4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b4--,monsal ,dale4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #c4--;,clea?am4 ,! pott]y ( ?is p]iod may be safely arrang$ 9 f\r classes#a1 viz4--#a4 ,sepul*ral or ,c9]>y ,urns1 :i* h be5 made = & h conta9$1 or be5 inv]t$ ov]1 calc9$ human bones2 #b4 ,dr9k+ ,cups1 :i*1 9 a simil> mann]1 are suppos$ to h conta9$ "s liquid to be plac$ ) ! dead body2 #c4 ,food ,vessels 7s call$71 :i* are suppos$ to h conta9$ an (f]+ ( food1 & :i* are m usually f\nd ) unburnt bodies ?an along ) int]m5ts by cremation2 #d4 ,immolation ,urns1 7errone\sly call$ ,inc5se ,cups by ,sir ,r4 ,colt ,ho>e = want ( m k ( _! use71 :i* are v small vessels1 f\nd only ) burnt bones 7& usually also conta9+ !m71 plac$ 9 ! m\?s (1 or close by1 ! l>g] c9]>y urns4 ,^! latt] ,i believe to h be5 simply small urns int5d$ to receive ! a%es ( ! infant1 p]haps sacrific$ at ! dea? ( its "m1 s z to admit ( be+ plac$ )9 ! l>g] urn conta9+ ! a%es ( ! p>5t3 ,i v5ture1 !re=e1 to "n !m 8,immolation ,urns40 ,no notice ( ! pott]y ( ?is p]iod is to be f\nd 9 anci5t writ]s1 if we except ! allusion ( ,/rabo1#b :o says t "o ( ! commodities ) :i* ! ,phnicians trad$ to ! ,cassit]ides 0 e>!nw>e4 ,b 9 connection ) ?is x is necess>y to /ate t no example ( pott]y :i* c possibly be trac$ to ,phnician orig9 has z yet be5 f\nd 9 any ( ! hundr$s ( b>r[s :i* h be5 op5$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #d4--;,ballidon ,moor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #e4--,tresv5neck4 ,! pott]y exhibits consid]able diff]5ce1 bo? 9 clay1 9 size1 & 9 ornam5tation4 ,^? presum$ to be ! olde/ are ( co>se clay mix$ ) small pebbles & s&2 ! lat] ones ( a some:at less clumsy =m1 & p]haps a f9] mixture ( clays4 ,!y are entirely wr\ght by h& )\t ! assi/ance ( ! :eel1 & are mo/ly v ?ick & clumsy4 ,!y are v imp]fectly fir$1 hav+ probably be5 bak$ on ! fun]al pyre4 ,9 ! exam9ation ( b>r[s ( ?is p]iod x n unfrequ5tly happ5s t ! spot :]e ! fun]al pyre has be5 lit c v cle>ly be p]ceiv$4 ,9 ^! in/ances ! gr\nd b5ea? is g5]ally f\nd to be burn$ to "s consid]able dep?2 sometimes1 inde$1 x is burn$ to a f9e r$ col\r1 & approa*es 9 texture some:at to t ( brick4 ,:]e x 0 int5d$ t ! rema9s %\ld be plac$ 9 an urn = int]m5t1 x appe>s1 f c>eful exam9ations :i* h be5 made1 t ! urn be+ =m$ ( clay--mo/ probably1 judg+ f ! delicacy ( t\*1 & f ! impress ( f+]s :i* occasionally rema9s1 by ! females ( ! tribe--& ornam5t$ accord+ to ! ta/e ( ! manipulator1 0 plac$ 9 ! fun]al fire & !re bak$1 :ile ! body ( ! deceas$ 0 be+ consum$4 ,! rema9s ( ! calc9$ bones1 ! fl9ts1 c41 7 !n ga!r$ up toge!r1 & plac$ 9 ! urn2 ov] :i* ! m\nd 0 next rais$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #f4--,tr5?am4 ,f _! imp]fect fir+1 ! vessels ( ?is p]iod are usually call$ 8sun-bak$0 or 8sun-dri$20 b ?is is a grave error1 z any "o conv]sant ) examples _c fail1 on c>eful exam9ation1 to see4 ,if ! vessels 7 8sun-bak$0 only1 _! burial 9 ! e>?--9 ! tumuli :]e91 "s two ?\s& ye>s ago1 !y 7 deposit$1 & :]e !y h all t "t rema9$--w\ld soon s(t5 !m1 & !y w\ld1 ages ago1 h return$ to _! old clayey consi/5cy4 ,z x is1 ! urns h rema9$ ( _! orig9al =m1 & al?\gh1 f imp]fect bak+1 !y are sometimes f\nd p>tially s(t5$1 !y /ill reta9 _! =m1 & soon rega9 _! orig9al h>dness4 ,!y be> abundant evid5ce ( ! action ( fire1 & are1 inde$1 sometimes suffici5tly burn$ = ! clay to h atta9$ a r$ col\r--a result :i* no 8sunbak+0 c\ld produce4 ,!y are mo/ly ( an e>?y br[n col\r outside1 & almo/ black 9 fracture1 & _m ( ! c9]>y urns be> int]nal & unmi/akable evid5ce ( hav+ be5 fill$ ) ! burnt bones & a%es ( ! deceas$1 :ile ^? a%es 7 ( a gl[+ & int5se heat4 ,!y 71 mo/ probably1 fa%ion$ by ! females ( ! tribe1 on ! dea? ( _! relative1 f ! clay to be f\nd ne>e/ to ! spot1 & bak$ on or by ! fun]al pyre4 ,! gl[+ a%es & bones 7 !n1 z ,i h already /at$1 collect$ toge!r1 & plac$ 9 ! urn1 & ! fl9t implem5ts1 & occasionally o!r relics belong+ to ! deceas$1 deposit$ along ) !m4 ,9 "s in/ances1 h[ev]1 x is probable t ev5 ! c9]>y urns 7 burn$ 9 a sep>ate fire1 z 7 ! 8dr9k+ cups10 :i* are usually fir$ to a mu* h>d] degree ?an !y are4 ,no kiln1 or any?+ approa*+ to "o1 h[ev]1 c\ld ( c\rse h be5 us$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #g4--;,d>ley ,dale4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #h4--;,d>ley ,dale4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #i4--;,d>ley ,dale4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aj4--;,d>ley ,dale4 ,! ,c9]>y or ,sepul*ral ,urns v>y v consid]ably 9 size1 9 =m1 9 ornam5tation1 & 9 mat]ial--! latt]1 naturally1 dep5d+ on ! locality :]e ! urns 7 made2 &1 z a g5]al rule1 !y diff] also 9 ! diff]5t tribes4 ,^? :i* are suppos$ to be ! mo/ anci5t1 f ! fact ( _! frequ5tly conta9+ fl9t in/rum5ts along ) ! calc9$ bones1 are ( l>ge size1 rang+ f n9e or t51 to sixte5 or eighte5 in*es 9 height4 ,^? :i* are consid]$ to belong to a some:at lat] p]iod1 :5 cremation _h aga9 become g5]al1 are ( a small] size1 & ( a some:at f9] texture4 ,) !m objects ( fl9t are r>ely f\nd1 b articles ( bronze are occasionally discov]$4 ,sometimes !y are wide at ! m\?1 )\t any ov]lapp+ rim2 at o!rs !y are *>act]is$ by a deeply ov]lapp+ lip or rim2 o!rs are m ( 8fl[]-pot0 =m1 ) encircl+ rais$ b&s1 :ile o!rs aga9 are contract$ inw>dly at ! m\? by curv$ rims4 ,"s also h loops at ! sides4 ,! ornam5tation is produc$ *iefly by incis$ l9es1 or punctures1 or by l9es1 c41 produc$ by ind5t+ into ! s(t clay a twi/$ ?ong 7,fig4 #cg74 ,encircl+ & zig-zag l9es ( v>i\s =ms1 reticulat$ & loz5ge-=m$ patt]ns1 & r[s ( ind5tations1 are ! usual decorations2 b occasionally1 z at ,we/ ,k5net & ,launce/on ,hea?1 cle>ly def9$ patt]ns are produc$ by ! f+] or ?umb nail4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aa4--,launce/on ,hea?4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ab4--;,clea?am4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ac4--,launce/on ,hea?4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ad4--,/one4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ae4--;,clea?am4 ,! m usual ( ! =ms w be be/ und]/ood by ! engrav$ examples1 select$ f ! proce$s ( _m b>r[ op5+s 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! k+dom4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #af4--;,broad ,d[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ag4--,tr$5ny4 ,! f\r urns 7,fig4 #b1 #c1 #d1 & #f7 are *>act]i/ic examples ( ! v>iety ) ! broad or deep ov]lapp+ bord] or rim4 ,! fir/ ( ^! has ! patt]n incis$ 9 ! s(t clay1 t on ! rim be+ 9 diagonal l9es1 & ! c5tral portion reticulat$4 ,! second has ! h]r+-bone or *evron ornam5t ar\nd its rim1 & ! ?ird example is ornam5t$ ) horizontal & v]tical l9es alt]nately on its rim1 & zig-zagg$1 fill$ 9 ) horizontal & cross$1 l9es on ! c5tral "p4 ,! l9es 9 ?is are all produc$ by ind5t+ a twi/$ ?ong into ! clay :ile 9 a s(t /ate4 ,fig4 #af has its ornam5tation ind5t$ ) twi/$ ?ongs 9 8h]r+-bone0 patt]n bo? on ! outside & inside ! rim & ar\nd ! c5tral "p4 ,fig4 #h has a c5tral b& z well z ov]hang+ lip4 ,figs4 #aa & #ac1 f ,dorset%ire b>r[s1#c are ( diff]5t =m1 ! ornam5tation consi/+ ( incis$ l9es & impress$ ?umbm>ks1 c4 ,! rema9+ engrav+s also give excell5t examples ( o!r =ms & v>ieties ( ^! sepul*ral vessels4 ,figs4 #i & #aj h ! upp] "p curv$1 & almo/ approa*+ to cup %ape1 & ,fig4 #g has rais$ b&s2 9 ,fig4 #ad ! upp] p>ts are holl[$ out2 & 9 ,fig4 #ae ! upp] "p is m>k$ ) loz5ges4 ,figs4 #ai & #bc are ornam5t$ ) ind5t$ dots produc$ by press+ ! end ( a /ick or o!r sub/ance into ! s(t clay4 ,fig4 #bc has ^! dots 9 zig-zag l9es4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ah4 ,fig4 #ai4 ,fig4 #bj4 ,fig4 #ba4 ,c9]>y & ,immolation ,urns f ,d>w54 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bb4--;,d>ley ,dale4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bc4--;,calais ,wold4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bd4--;,gl5-,dorgal4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #be4--;,clah> ,g>d51 ,mullion4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #bf1 #bg1 #bh4--;,clah> ,g>d51 ,mullion4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bi4--;,d5zell4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cj4--;,g]rans4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ca4--,place1 ne> ,f[ey4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cb4--,lanlawr54 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #cc & #cd4--;,bospor!nnis4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ce4--,trevello4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cf4--;,boscaw5-,un4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cg4--;,d>w54 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ch4--,morvah ,hill4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ci4--;,fimb]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dj4--,r\ndway ,hill4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #da4--,monsal ,dale4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #db4--;,gre5 ,l[4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dc4--;,broad ,d[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dd4--;,gospel ,hillock4 ,fig4 #ba has ! reticulat$ l9es produc$ by ind5tations f twi/$ ?ongs4 ,fig4 #bb is a rem>kably f9e example4 ,ar\nd its upp] portion are encircl+ l9es1 betwe5 :i* is ! usual zig-zag ornam5t4 ,ar\nd ! c5tral b&1 too1 are encircl+ l9es1 betwe5 :i* are a s]ies ( v]tical zig-zag l9es4 ,! :ole ( ! ornam5tation has be5 produc$ by twi/$ ?ongs2 "s1 h[ev]1 be+ ( tight] twi/ ?an o!rs4 ,inside1 ! rim is ornam5t$ by encircl+ & diagonal l9es4 ,x has on its c5tral b& f\r project+ h&les or loops1 :i* are pi]c$4 ,n9e o!r loop$ examples1 f ,cornwall1 are %[n on ,figs4 #e1 #ag1 #bd1 #be1 #bf1 #bg1 #bi1 #cj1 & #ce2d along ) o!r examples f ! same c\nty4 ,figs4 #ah & #bj are two 8,immolation ,urns10 f\nd along )1 or 91 ,figs4 #ai & #ba4 ,fig4 #ch %[s a k9d ( e> or h&le on ! side ( ano!r vessel4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #de4--,monsal ,dale4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #df4--;,gr9dl[4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dg4--;,elk ,l[4 ,! ,dr9k+ ,cups are usually ( tall =m1 globul> 9 ! l[] half1 contract$ 9 ! middle1 & exp&+ at ! m\?4 ,9 ornam5tation !y are m elaborate ?an ! c9]>y urns1 _m ( !m1 9 fact1 be+ cov]$ ov] _! entire surface ) impress$ or incis$ patt]ns1 frequ5tly ( consid]able delicacy 9 manipulation1 & always ( a f9] & high] quality ?an ^? ( ! o!r descriptions ( pott]y4 ,figs4 #ci to #dh w %[ "s ( ! v>ieties bo? ( =m & /yle ( decoration4 ,in/ances h be5 kn[n 9 :i* a k9d ( incru/ation has be5 v p]ceptible on ! inn] surface1 ?us %[+ t _! use z vessels = hold+ liquor is c]ta92 ! incru/ation be+ produc$ by ! gradual dry+ up ( ! liquid ) :i* !y _h be5 fill$ :5 plac$ ) ! dead body4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dh4--;,elk ,l[4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #di4--;,hitt] ,hill4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ej4--;,hitt] ,hill4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ea4--,tr5?am4 ,fig4 #dg1 :i*1 h[ev]1 may p]haps be a food vessel1 has ! unusual feature ( be+ ornam5t$ on ! bottom q z elaborately z ar\nd its sides4 ,! bottom is %[n on ,fig4 #dh4 ,! :ole ( ! ornam5tation has be5 produc$ by ! ind5tation ( twi/$ ?ongs into ! pliant clay4 ,fig4 #ci1 f ,fimb]1 is ri*ly & elaborately ornam5t$ ov] its entire surface ) ! mo/ delicate ind5tations1 & is 7) ,fig4 #db7 "o ( ! be/ & mo/ p]fect ( kn[n examples4 ,:5 f\nd x /ood close to ! %\ld]s ( ! skeleton ( a /rong-bon$1 middle-ag$1 man1 :i* lay on ! "r side4 ,fig4 #db is equally z elaborate 9 ornam5tation1 & z good 9 =m4 ,l ! =m]1 x is ornam5t$ by ?ong ind5tations4 ,fig4 #da is ( ! same g5]al %ape1 b n s elaborate 9 design2 ! great] portion ( ! ornam5tation consi/+ ( reticulat$ & loz5ge patt]ns4 ,fig4 #de is also a rem>kably good example1 & is ab\t equal 9 po9t ( ornam5t ) ,fig4 #df4 ,fig4 #dj is ( v diff]5t =m1 z are also ,figs4 #dc & #dd4 ,! ornam5tation on ! fir/ ( ^! is produc$ 9 ! usual way1 & on ! second1 by simple ind5tations4 ,o!r =ms ( dr9k+ cups are met )1 b ^! are ! mo/ usual4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eb4--,p5quite4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ec4--;,fimb]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ed4--;,hay ,top1 ,monsal ,dale4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ee4--;,fimb]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ef4--,tr5?am4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eg4--,monsal ,dale4 ,! ,food ,vessels--small urns1 s call$ because !y 7 probably int5d$ to conta9 an (f]+ ( food--are ( v>i\s =ms & sizes1 & are1 9 po9t ( decoration1 m or less elaborate4 ,!y are usually small at ! bottom1 & gradually swell out until !y become1 frequ5tly1 wid] at ! m\? ?an !y are 9 height4 ,!y are =m$ ( clay ( mu* ! same k9d z ! o!r vessels1 & are fir$ to ab\t ! same degree ( h>dness4 ,figs4 #di to #eg w %[ _! g5]al =m & /yle ( decoration4 ,figs4 #di & #ej 7 f\nd 9 ! same b>r[1 & yet1 z w be se51 exhibit v diff]5t /yles ( ornam5tation4 ,! fir/ ( ^! is f\r & ?ree qu>t] in*es 9 height1 & five & a half in*es 9 diamet] at ! top4 ,x is ri*ly ornam5t$ ) ! usual diagonal & h]r+-bone l9es1 =m$ by twi/$ ?ongs impress$ into ! s(t clay1 9 its upp] "p4 ,ar\nd ! body ( ! urn itself1 h[ev]1 is a patt]n ( loz5ge =m1 v unusual on vessels ( ?is p]iod4 ,! second is five & a qu>t] in*es 9 height1 & six & a qu>t] in*es 9 diamet] at ! top4 ,x is v ri*ly ornam5t$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eh4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ei4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fj4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fa4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fb4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fc4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fd4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fe4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ff4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fg4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fh4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fi4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gj4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ga4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gb4--;,broad ,d[n4 ,fig4 #ec has ! patt]n rudely ind5t$ ov] its :ole surface4 ,fig4 #ea is co>se & rude1 & ! patt]n v simple4 ,figs4 #ed1 #ee1 & #eg are ( diff]5t "*1 & h a k9d ( h&le or project+ /ud on f\r sides4 ,!y are among ! mo/ elaborate1 9 po9t ( ornam5tation1 ( any ( ^! int]e/+ vessels1 ( :i* o!r =ms besides ^? engrav$ h occasionally be5 f\nd4 ,on ,wykeham ,moor1 9 ,york%ire ! ,rev4 ,canon ,gre5well has br\ght to light "s urns ( a diff]5t "*1 & ( great] wid? at ! m\?4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gc4--;,broad ,d[n4 ,! dim9utive vessels1 usually call$ 7?\gh1 z ,i h said1 errone\sly7 8,inc5se ,cups10 b :i* ,i propose to call 8,immolation ,urns10 are ornam5t$ 9 ! same mann] z ! o!r pott]y4 ,! =m1 z w be se5 f ,figs4 #eh to #ge1 v>ies mu*1 f a pla9 salt-cell> l cup to ! m elaborately rimm$ vase4 ,?ree examples 7,figs4 #fh1 #gj1 & #ge7 h ! v unusual app5dage ( a h&le at "o side2 o!rs h holes 9 _! sides1 z if = susp5sion1 & ,i suspect ?is has be5 ! case 9 ! urn conta9+ ! a%es ( ! "m4 ,fig4 #fg has f\r h&les4 ,holes =1 z suppos$1 susp5sion1 are %[n 9 ,figs4 #eh1 #gb1 & #gd2 ^! h ea* two ( ^! small p]=ations 9 ! side4 ,o!rs1 z 9 ,figs4 #fd & #fg1 h p]=at$ loops at _! sides4 ,fig4 #fe is ( unusual =m1 hav+ a broad rim r\nd its m\?2 x is elaborately ornam5t$4 ,figs4 #e1 #ah & #bj are %[n ) ! urns ) :i* !y 7 f\nd4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gd4--;,broad ,d[n4 ,o!r =ms ( ^! int]e/+ little vessels1 :i* g5]ally range f an in* & a half to ?ree in*es 9 height1 occur4 ,!y w be be/ und]/ood f ! engrav+s4 ,"o ( ^! 7,fig4 #gb71 = ! purpose ( %[+ its patt]n m c>efully1 is engrav$ ( its ,,full ,,size4 ,x is a rem>kable example1 & has its bottom ornam5t$ z well z its sides & rim1 :i* are %[n on ,figs4 #gc & #gd4 ,:5 f\nd x 0 fill$ ) burnt bones1 probably ( an infant4 ,on "o side 7 two p]=ations4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ge4--;,d5zell4 ,among ! unusual =ms ( ,celtic pott]y may be nam$ ! curi\s examples 7,figs4 #gf & #gg7 "o ( :i* is a k9d ( dr9k+ mug ) a h&le1 & ! o!r is support$ on feet4 ,fig4 #gf1 & ano!r ( some:at simil> k9d 9 ! ,ely ,museum1 are ! only two kn[n examples ( ?is =m ( vessel1 & !y w be se5 to be v ri*ly ornam5t$4 ,fig4 #gf is 9 ! ,bateman collection1 z is also ,fig4 #gg4 ,x is "o ( ! class ( vessels hi!rto call$ inc5se cups1 & is1 ,i believe1 unique--no o!r example on feet hav+ come "u my notice4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gf4--,pick]+4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gg4--,pick]+4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,romano-,briti% ,pott]y--,up*ur* ,w>e--,durobrivian ,w>e--,roman ,pott]s' ,kilns--,pott]y 9 ,london--,salopian ,w>e--,new ,=e/ ,w>e--,york%ire1 ,ox=d%ire1 ,l9coln%ire1 & o!r ,w>es--,v>ieties ( ,vessels3 ,amphor--,mort>ia1 c4--,sepul*ral ,vessels--,tiles--,tile ,tombs--,clay ,c(f9s--,lamps--,p5ates--,co9 ,m\lds1 c4 ,dur+ ! ,romano-,briti% p]iod ! fictile art 0 mu* practis$ 9 ,engl&1 & n only 0 a l>ge v>iety ( w>es produc$1 b an almo/ endless numb] ( vessels 7 made4 ,potworks 7 e/abli%$ 9 _m p>ts ( ! k+dom1 "s ( :i* grew to v l>ge dim5sions1 :ile o!rs ( a less important "* & size /ill made w>es ( extremely good quality4 ,! ?ree pr9cipal pott]ies--at lea/ s f> z pres5t rese>*es h enabl$ u to judge--9 ,engl& at ?is p]iod 7 ^? on ! ,m$way1 9 ! ,up*ur* m>%es1 ext5d+ t[>ds ,%e]ness1 9 ,k5t2 ! ,durobrivian pott]ies on ! riv] ,n51 9 ,nor?ampton%ire2 & ! ,salopian pott]ies on ! ,sev]n1 9 ,%rop%ire4 ,small] pot works1 h[ev]1 be+ scatt]$ ov] v>i\s p>ts ( ! k+dom4 ,) ! well-kn[n 8,samian ,w>e10 ! f9e/ & mo/ beautiful ( ! pott]y ( ! ,romans :i* is f\nd 9 ?is c\ntry1 ,i h1 ( c\rse1 no?+ to d 9 my pres5t "w2 =1 al?\gh f\nd s frequ5tly & s abundantly 9 ,engl&1 x 0 n manufactur$ "h1 & !re=e does n come )9 its scope4 ,i proce$1 !re=e1 to speak ( ! v>i\s ,engli% seats ( ! manufacture4 ,up*ur* ,w>e4--,! di/rict :]e9 ?is pott]y 0 made & is f\nd s abundantly1 is ( five or six miles 9 l5g?1 & f "o to two 9 bread?2 & ov] ! :ole ( ?is tract ( c\ntry1 at a di/ance ( "s few feet bel[ ! surface1 a regul> lay] ( rema9s ( ,roman fictile art occurs4 ,to ,mr4 ,c4 ,roa* ,smi? is due ! greate/ cr$it ( br++ ^! "u notice3--8,!re c be no d\bt10 says ,mr4 ,wright1 8n only f ! ext5t ( gr\nd cov]$ by ! pott]ies1 b f ! frequ5t occurr5ce ( ! sort ( pott]y made "h1 among ,roman rema9s 9 ,brita9 belong+ to diff]5t p]iods1 t ^! pott]ies 7 9 full activity dur+ ! :ole ext5t ( ! ,roman p]iod4 ,! site ( ! kilns 0 mov$ z ! clay 0 us$ up1 & at ! same "t ! refuse pott]y 0 ?r[n on ! gr\nd beh9d !m1 s t1 :5 at la/ ab&on$1 ?is ext5sive site pres5t$ a surface ( gr\nd cov]$ almo/ entirely by a b$ ( refuse pott]y40 ,"h1 !n1 ! ,roman figuli ex]cis$1 m ext5sively ?an any:]e else 9 ,engl& _! art1 & cont9u$ its practice = a long s]ies ( ye>s4 ,9 ^? days ! gr\nd w\ld ( c\rse be firm & dry4 ,s9ce !n1 z is usually ! case 9 s long a numb] ( ye>s1 ! soil has accumulat$ to ! ?ickness ( ab\t ?ree feet--! inroads :i* ! ,m$way is con/antly mak+ ^u x =m+ ! creeks1 & cont9ually disclos+ ! rema9s left by ! pott]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gh4--;,gr\p ( ,up*ur* ,w>e4 ,! w>e made at ,up*ur* mu/ h be5 9 consid]able repute1 = x is f\nd 9 ,roman localities 9 mo/ p>ts ( ! k+dom4 ,on ,roman sites 9 ,france & ,g]many & 9 ,fl&]s1 c41 w>es ( a precisely simil> k9d are f\nd1 & %[ t x is probable !y 7 simultane\sly made at diff]5t places4 ,! prevail+ col\r ( ! w>e is a blui% or greyi% black1 ) a smoo? & r %9+ surface4 ,a good deal1 h[ev]1 is ( a d>k drab col\r4 ,! black col\r has be5 produc$ by ! process ( 8fir+0 9 8smo!r kilns0--a process well kn[n to pott]s4 ,! =ms ( ! vessels1 z well z ! sizes1 v>y to a surpris+ ext5t1 b !y are all rem>kable = ! gracefulness & elegance ( _! outl9e1 &1 9 _m in/ances1 = ! simplicity & effective "* ( ! patt]ns ) :i* !y are decorat$4 ,! decorations consi/ *iefly ( circles or semi-circles2 l9es1 v]tical or o!rwise2 b&s1 & numb]s ( rais$ dots arrang$ 9 a v>iety ( ways4 ,! clay us$ is f9e1 & ! vessels are light & ?91 & rem>kably well 8pott$40 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #gi to #hc4--,up*ur* ,w>e4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #hd to #hh4--,up*ur* ,w>e4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #hi to #ic4--,up*ur* ,w>e4 ,! in/rum5ts us$ 9 ! ornam5tation ( ?is pott]y appe> to h be5 ( a v rude description1 & 71 z x seems1 *iefly m]e /icks1 "s %>p5$ to a po9t1 & o!rs ) a transv]se section cut into not*es4 ,! =m] 7 us$ 9 trac+ ! l9es already describ$2 ! latt] _h ! section =m$ into a squ>e or rhomboid1 ! surface ( :i* 0 cut into p>allel l9es cross+ ea* o!r s z to =m a dott$ figure1 & ?is 0 /amp$ on ! surface ( ! pott]y 9 v>i\s comb9ations & arrangem5ts4 ,sometimes ^! dots are arrang$ s z to =m b&s2#e & 9 o!rs simply 8pat*0 ornam5ts4 ,o!r vessels 7 cov]$ ) reticulation1 ! l9es be+ simply scrat*$ into ! surface ( ! clay2 & o!rs h b&s ( s]rat$ l9es4 ,! =ms ( "s ( ! vessels f ! ,up*ur* works w be se5 on ,fig4 #gh1 & a s]ies ( o!r *>act]i/ic examples are giv5 on ,figs4 #gi to #ie4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #id4--,up*ur* ,w>e4 ,"o example 7,fig4 #hj7 is ornam5t$ ) half-circles trac$ on ! clay z ) compasses1 f :i* run d[nw>ds r[s ( incis$ l9es4 ,on ,fig4 #gh is an example ( mu* ! same "* ( ornam5tation al?\gh diff]5t 9 =m4 ,figs4 #ha1 #he1 #hf1 #hg1 & #hh are ( diff]5t =m1 & are ornam5t$ ) rais$ dots 9 b&s & pat*es2 :ile #hc & #hd are 8eng9e turn$40 ,!y are ( rem>kably elegant =m4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ie4--,up*ur* ,w>e4 ,figs4 #ia1 #ib1 #ic1 & #ie are m bottle %ap$--9 fact1 approa*+ some:at to ! =m ( ! m$ival bell>m9e4 ,_m v>ieties ( ?is g5]al =m h be5 f\nd 9 ! m>%es & else:]e4 ,fig4 #hi is p>ticul>ly simple & elegant 9 %ape1 z are also sev]al %[n 9 ! gr\ps on ?is & ! prec$+ pages4 ,among ^! is an example ( ano!r v>iety ( ornam5tation common to ! ,up*ur* w>e4 ,x is =m$ by diagonal int]sect+ l9es1 & 9 =m is mu* ! same z ! ord9>y k9d ( ,roman c9]>y urns4 ,9 ! gr\p1 ,fig4 #id1 are "s examples ( ,up*ur* & o!r w>es4 ,no kilns h z yet be5 discov]$ 9 ! ,up*ur* m>%es1 b d\btless fur!r rese>*es w yet br+ !m to light4 ,mr4 ,roa* ,smi?1 to ^: incessant lab\rs we owe ! pr9cipal notices ( ^! pott]ies1 has discov]$ ! rema9s ( ! ext5sive village ( ! pott]s1 ) traces ( _! habitations & ( _! graves1 9 ! high] gr\nd bord]+ on ! m>%es4 ,ca/or ,w>e1 or ,durobrivian ,w>e1 z x is v>i\sly call$1 is ! production ( ! ext5sive ,romano-,briti% pott]ies on ! riv] ,n51 9 ,nor?ampton%ire & ,hunt+don%ire2 ne> ,ca/or & ,*e/]ton1 9 ^? c\nties respectively4 ,9 ?is locality1 z ! names ( ,*e/]ton & ,ca/or und5iably prove to h be5 ! case1 an important settlem5t ( ! ,romans 0 made1 & excavations h br\ght to light ! rema9s ( a consid]able t[n1 & 9 connection ) x1 ( a settlem5t ( pott]s ) ! rema9s ( _! works ext5d+ ov] a di/rict _m miles 9 ext5t4 ,! great int]e/ atta*+ to ?is locality is 9 ! fact t ?is 0 n ! fir/1 b ! fir/ well asc]ta9$ discov]y ( a ,roman pot-manufactory 9 ?is k+dom1 & t at ?is spot ! fir/ kilns ( t p]iod h be5 uncov]$1 & ! processes adopt$ by ! ,roman figuli br\ght to light4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #if4--;,ca/or ,w>e4 ,! situation ( ! pott]ies 0 well *os5 = c>ry+ on an ext5sive trade ) di/ant p>ts ( ! k+dom1 & f rese>*es se>*es :i* 7 made1 ! late ,mr4 ,artis1 to :om ! discov]y is due1 comput$ t probably two ?\s& p _h be5 employ$ 9 ! fabrication ( fictile vessels4 ,x is on ! l9e ( "o ( ! mo/ important ( ! ,roman roads--! ,ermyn /reet--& close to ! navigable riv] ,n52 & t ! products ( ! manufactory 7 suppli$ to places ?r\gh\t ! k+dom is abundantly te/ifi$ by ! rema9s :i* are almo/ inv>iably f\nd 9 c\rse ( excavations :]ev] ,roman occupation is kn[n4 ,mr4 ,artis un=tunately1 al?\gh he publi%$ a f9e folio volume ( plates#f ( ! m rem>kable ( ! objects he discov]$1 nev] issu$ ! descriptive & hi/orical text :i* 0 int5d$ to accompany x4 ,! great bulk ( ! in=mation he _h glean$ he nev] committ$ to pap]1 & consequ5tly x di$ ) him4 ,mr4 ,artis1 h[ev]1 communicat$ "s valuable p>ticul>s to ,mr4 ,c4 ,roa* ,smi?1 & ^! h be5 made public by him 9 ! 8,j\rnal ( ! ,briti% ,ar*ological ,association0#g & 9 ! 8,collectanea ,antiqua40#h ,mr4 ,artis 9 "o ( ^! says t dur+ an exam9ation ( ! pigm5ts us$ by ! ,roman pott]s ( ,ca/or & its neighb\rhood1 he 0 8l$ to ! conclusion t ! blue & slate-col\r$ vessels met ) "h 9 su* abundance 7 col\r$ by suffocat+ ! fire ( ! kiln at ! "t :5 its cont5ts _h acquir$ a degree ( heat suffici5t to insure uni=mity ( col\r4 ,i _h s firmly made up my m9d on ! process ( manufactur+ & fir+ ?is peculi> k9d ( e>!nw>e1 t ,i _h d5om9at$ ! kilns 9 :i* x _h be5 fir$ 8smo!r kilns40 ,! mode ( manufactur+ ! bricks ( :i* ^! kilns are made is wor?y ( notice4 ,! clay 0 previ\sly mix$ ) ab\t "o-?ird ( rye 9 ! *aff1 :i* be+ consum$ by ! fire1 left cavities 9 ! room ( ! gra9s4 ,?is might h be5 int5d$ to modify expansion & contraction1 z well z to assi/ 9 ! gradual di/ribution ( ! col\r+ vap\r4 ,! m\? ( ! furnace & ! top ( ! kiln 7 no d\bt /opp$3 ?us we f9d e "p ( ! kiln1 f ! inside wall to ! m\? on ! outside1 & e "p ( ! clay wrapp]s ( ! domes p5etrat$ ) ! col\r+ exhalation40 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #ig1 #ih1 #ii4--;,ca/or ,w>e4 ,! rese>*es fur!r prov$ t ! col\r c\ld n be attribut$ to any metallic oxide 7al?\gh x mu/ be confess$ t 9 _m in/ances ! surface has a /rongly develop$ metallic appe>ance7 ei!r 9 ! clay itself or appli$ ext]nally1 & ?is conclusion is confirm$ by ! appe>ance ( ! clay wrapp]s ( ! dome ( ! kilns2 & x may be add$1 ! col\r is s fugitive t x is expell$ entirely1 by submitt+ ! pott]y to an op5 fire4 ,dur+ ! exam9ation ( ! ,up*ur* pott]y1 ,mr4 ,artis rem>k$ t he ?\ght a co>se k9d ( s$ge _h be5 us$ 9 ! manufactory4 ,8 practical eye alone guid$ him to ?is conclusion1 = he _h nev] visit$ ! site1 & 0 q unaw>e t bel[ ! /rata ( brok5 vessels1 a lay] ( s$ge peat is 9 sev]al places visible4 ,! same k9d ( arrangem5t probably obta9$ pretty g5]ally ) ! ,roman pott]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ajj4--,pott]'s ,kiln1 ,normangate ,field1 ,ca/or4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aja4--,pott]'s ,kiln1 ,normangate ,field1 ,ca/or4 ,! kilns = fir+ ! ,ca/or w>e1 discov]$ by ,mr4 ,artis1 are among ! mo/ int]e/+ ( all ! rema9s ( ,roman arts :i* h be5 br\ght to light4 ,! kilns :i* 7 remov$ 9 ! c\rse ( ! inve/igations 7 8all con/itut$ on ! same pr9ciple3 a circul> hole 0 dug f ?ree to f\r feet deep1 & f\r 9 diamet]1 & wall$ r\nd to ! height ( two feet4 ,a furnace1 "o-?ird ( ! kiln 9 l5g?1 communicat$ ) ! side4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! circle s =m$ 0 an oval p$e/al1 ! height ( ! sides1 ) ! end po9t+ to ! m\? ( ! furnace4 ,^u ?is p$e/al & side walls ! floor ( ! kiln re/s4 ,x 0 =m$ ( p]=at$ angul> bricks1 meet+ at "o po9t 9 ! c5tre2 ! furnace 0 ar*$ ) bricks1 m\ld$ = ! purpose2 ! side ( ! kiln 0 con/ruct$ ) curv$ bricks set edgeways 7see ,fig4 #ajj7 9 a ?ick slip 7! same mat]ial made into a ?9 mort>7 to ! height ( two feet4 ,! process ( pack+ ! vessels & secur+ uni=m heat 9 fir+ ! w>e 0 ! same 9 ! two diff]5t k9ds ( kilns--namely1 t be=e describ$1 call$ #8smo!r kiln1' & t = v>i\s o!r k9ds ( pott]y4 ,!y 7 fir/ c>efully loose-pack$ ) ! articles to be fir$1 up to ! height ( ! side walls4 ,! circumf]5ce ( ! bulk 0 !n gradually dim9i%$1 & f9i%$ 9 ! %ape ( a dome4 ,z ?is arrangem5t progress$1 an att5dant seems to h foll[$ ! pack]1 & ?9ly cov]$ a lay] ( pots ) co>se hay or grass4 ,he !n took "s ?9 clay1 ! size ( 8 h&1 & laid x flat ov] ! grass ^u ! vessels3 he !n plac$ m grass on ! edge ( ! clay j laid on--!n m clay--& s on until he _h complet$ ! circle4 ,by ?is "t ! pack] w\ld h rais$ ano!r ti] ( pots1 ! pla/]] foll[+ z be=e1 hang+ ! grass ov] ! top edge ( ! la/ lay] ( pla/]s1 until he _h rea*$ ! top1 9 :i* a small ap]ture 0 left1 & ! clay nipp$ r\nd ! edge2 ano!r coat+ w\ld !n be laid on z be=e describ$4 ,directly aft]1 gravel or loam 0 ?r[n up aga9/ ! side wall :]e ! clay wrapp]s 7 comm5c$--probably to secure ! bricks & ! clay coat+4 ,! kiln 0 !n fir$ ) wood4#i ,9 consequ5ce ( ! c>e tak5 to place grass betwe5 ! edges ( ! wrapp]s1 !y c\ld be unpack$ 9 ! same size pieces z :5 laid on 9 a pla/ic /ate2 & ?us ! dang] 9 break+ ! coat to obta9 ! cont5ts ( ! kiln c\ld be obviat$4 ,9 ! c\rse ( my excavations ,i discov]$ a curi\sly con/ruct$ furnace1 ( :i* ,i h nev] be=e or s9ce met an example4 ,ov] x _h be5 plac$ two circul> vessels2 ! next above ! furnace 0 a ?ird less ?an ! o!r1 :i* w\ld hold ab\t eight gallons2 ! fire pass$ p>tly "u bo? ( !m1 ! smoke escap+ by a smoo?ly-pla/]$ flue1 f sev5 to eight in*es wide4 ,! vessels 7 susp5d$ by ! rims fitt+ into a circul> groove or rabbet1 =m$ = ! purpose4 ,!y conta9$ pott]y1 bo? p]fect & fragm5t>y4 ,x is probable !y _h cov]s1 & ,i am incl9$ to ?9k 7 us$ = glaz+ peculi> k9ds ( ! imm5se quantities ( ornam5t$ w>e made 9 ?is di/rict4 ,its contiguity to "o ( ! work%ops 9 :i* ! glaze 7oxide ( iron7 & o!r pigm5ts 7 f\nd confirms ?is op9ion40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ajb4--,pott]'s ,kiln1 ,ca/or4 ,fig4 #ajb is a kiln ( a diff]5t con/ruction4 8,9 x1 in/ead ( modell+ or m\ld+ bricks = ! kiln1 ! pott]s1 aft] =m+ a tol]ably r\nd %aft1 comm5c$ pla/]+ x ?ree in*es ?ick ) clay1 prep>$ = t purpose1 leav+ a flange tw5ty in*es above ! furnace floor to receive ! floor ( ! kiln2 a mode ( con/ruction unnotic$ by me be=e 9 ^! kilns4 ,9 ! c5tre 0 plac$ an oval p$e/al1 = ! d\ble purpose ( divid+ ! fire & ( giv+ support to ! c5tre ( ! floor4 ,to atta* ! p$e/al to ! back ( ! kiln1 & to %ut out ! cold air :i* w\ld lodge 9 ! angle =m$ by ! p$e/al be+ s plac$1 ! angle 0 fill$ ) co>se mat]ials1 :i* 7 /opp$ up ) clay1 s z to draw ! flame m t[>ds ! c5tre1 & induce a union ) ! flame & heat ent]+ ! front "p ( ! kiln40 ,! m usual plan ) ! pott]s ( ?is di/rict 9 pack+ _! kilns 01 :5 ! cont5ts _h rea*$ ! surface ( ! e>?1 to =m a dome by cov]+ ! urns & vases lightly ) dry grass1 s$ge1 or ! l1 & pla/]+ x ov] ) pat*es ( prep>$ clay1 divid$ by /rew+ a small quantity ( hay betwe5 ea* portion to facilitate removal4 ,9 place ( ?is usual process1 9 ?is kiln bricks 7 us$ ( an oblong %ape1 f\r in*es by two & a half in*es1 w$ge-%ap$ at "o end1 ) a suffici5t curve to trav]se ! circumf]5ce :5 set edgeways1 ) ! w$ge ends lapp$ ov] ea* o!r4 ,! sides w\ld be ?us rais$ = ?ree or f\r c\rses or m1 z circum/ances might require1 & probably be aft]w>ds back$ up ) loose e>?4 ,^! bricks 7 modell$ & knead$ ) *aff & gra940#aj ,! numb]s indicate z foll[s3--#a1 front ( ! p$e/al support+ ! floor ( ! kiln2 #b #b1 slopes1 probably int5d$ to produce a m uni=m heat2 #c #c1 "p ( ! kiln floor2 #d1 bricks1 be=e us$2 #e1 area ( ! furnace2 #f1 m\? ( furnace2 #g1 wall ( kiln2 #h1 top ( ! p$e/al4 ,! m\? ( ! furnace1 ,no4 #f1 0 ar*$ ov]4 ,! w>e ( ! ,durobrivian pott]ies 0 sup]ior bo? 9 /yle ( art & 9 =m & mat]ial to t ( ,up*ur*1 & has an especial int]e/ ov] x 9 ! fact t x be>s figures & v>i\s ornam5ts 9 relief1 9 ! same mann] z on ! ,samian w>e4 ,! ornam5t1 especially ! scrolls1 c41 7 laid on 89 slip40 ,! vessel1 aft] hav+ be5 ?r[n on ! :eel1 w\ld be all[$ to become some:at firm1 b only suffici5tly s = ! purpose ( ! la!4 ,9 ! ind5t$ w>e1 ! ind5t+ w\ld h to be p]=m$ ) ! vessel 9 z pliable a /ate z x c\ld be tak5 f ! la!4 ,a ?ick slip ( ! same body w\ld !n be procur$1 & ! ornam5tation w\ld proce$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ajc4 ,fig4 #ajd4 ,fig4 #aje4 ,figs4 #ajf & #ajg4 ,fig4 #ajh4 ,fig4 #aji4 ,fig4 #aaj4 ,repres5tations ( ,field ,sports on ,ca/or ,w>e4 8,! vessels--on :i* are display$ a v>iety ( hunt+ subjects1 repres5tations ( fi%es1 scrolls1 & human figures--7 all glaz$ aft] ! figures 7 laid on2 :]e1 h[ev]1 ! decorations are :ite1 ! vessels 7 glaz$ be=e ! ornam5ts 7 add$4 ,ornam5t+ ) figures ( animals 0 effect$ by means ( %>p & blunt skew] in/rum5ts & a slip ( suitable consi/5cy4 ,^! in/rum5ts seem to h be5 ( two k9ds--"o ?ick en\gh to c>ry suffici5t slip = ! nose1 neck1 body1 & front ?igh2 ! o!r ( a m delicate k9d1 = a ?9n] slip1 = ! tongue1 l[] jaws1 eye1 =e & h9d legs1 & tail4 ,!re seems to h be5 no ret\*+1 aft] ! slip trail$ f ! in/rum5t4 ,field sports seem to h be5 fav\rite subjects ) our ,romano-,briti% arti/s4 ,! repres5tations ( de] & h>e hunts are good & spirit$2 ! c\rage & en]gy ( ! h\nds1 & ! di/ress ( ! hunt$ animals are giv5 ) great skill & fidelity1 especially :5 ! simple & (f-h&$ process by :i* !y mu/ h be5 execut$ is tak5 into consid]ation40#aa ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aaa4--,! ,col*e/] ,vase4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aab4--;,ca/or ,w>e4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #aac to #aae4--;,ca/or ,w>e4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #aaf & #aag4 ,fig4 #aah4 ,fig4 #aai4 ,fig4 #abj4 ,figs4 #aba & #abb4 ,fig4 #abc4 ,fig4 #abd4 ,foliat$ patt]ns on ,ca/or ,w>e4 ,two vessels ) ^! hunt+ subjects are giv5 9 ,figs4 #ajh & #aaj2 & o!r designs ( ?is "*1 exhibit+ /ag & h>e hunts1 are %[n on ,figs4 #ajc to #aji4 ,gladiatorial combats are also frequ5t subjects = repres5tation on ! ,ca/or vases4 ,"o ( ^! is giv5 on ,fig4 #aaa1 :i* repres5ts "o side ( ! celebrat$ 8,col*e/] vase20 ,fig4 #ajc be+ ! design ( ano!r ( its sides4 ,! next engrav+ 7,fig4 #aab7 %[s ! *>iot race 9 ! ,roman racec\rse or /adium--! quadriga be+ well1 al?\gh rudely1 fa%ion$1 & ! position bo? ( ! horses & *>iote] boldly conceiv$4 ,my?ological subjects 7 also common4 ,"o ( ^!1 ( ! ind5t$ =m1 re/or$ f fragm5ts1 is giv5 9 ! accompany+ engrav+ 7,fig4 #aac74 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #abe4 ,fig4 #abf4 ,fig4 #abg4 ,ca/or ,w>e4 ,ano!r & equally pleas+ v>iety ( ornam5tation1 & "o peculi>1 x may be said1 to ! ,durobrivian pott]ies1 is t :]eon ! patt]n consi/s ( scrolls & fl[]s 9 :ite slip on ! d>k blui% black gr\nd4 ,! effect ( ^! simple patt]ns1 :i* are g5]ally graceful & always elegantly =m$1 is rem>kably pleas+4 ,examples ( ^! are giv5 on ,figs4 #aad to #abd1 :i* w s]ve to %[ ! g5]al /yle ( ?is k9d ( decoration4 ,figs4 #abe to #abh are admirable examples ( ! ind5t$ =m ( vessel4 ,_m o!r %apes & v>ieties ( ,ca/or w>e might be adduc$1 b ! illu/rations ,i h giv5 w be suffici5t to give a cle> insight into _! g5]al *>act]i/ics4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #abh4--;,eng9e-turn$ ,w>e4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #abi4--,leice/] ,museum4 ,fig4 #acj4 ,fig4 #aca4 ,fig4 #acb4 ,fig4 #acc4 ,fig4 #acd4 ,fig4 #ace4 ,fig4 #acf4 ,fig4 #acg4 ,roman ,pott]y4 ,"o ( ! mo/ curi\s & int]e/+ urns ( ?is w>e 7,fig4 #abi7 0 dug up 9 ,leice/] 9 #ahfi1 & is pres]v$ 9 ! museum ( t t[n4 ,x is ( a f9e ri* deep col\r1 ) ! patt]n 9 :ite slip1 & has borne an inscription1 also 9 slip1 ! only lett]s ( :i* n[ rema9+ are ,m ,e ,i ,i ,,vi4 ,9 ! same museum1 among o!r v>ieties ( ,romano-,briti% w>e1 are ! beautiful vessels %[n on ,figs4 #acb1 #acc1 #acd4 ,!re are also fragm5ts ( w>e :i* seem to po9t at pott]y :i* ,i believe1 at "o p]iod ( ,roman occupation1 exi/$ 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,leice/]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ach4--,pott]'s ,kiln1 ,/4 ,paul's ,*ur*y>d4 ,pott]s' kilns ( ! ,romano-,briti% p]iod h be5 f\nd 9 o!r places1 b ^? at ,ca/or are ! mo/ p]fect1 & 9 e way ! be/4 ,inde$1 ! o!rs may be said1 m appropriately p]haps1 to be indications ( kilns r ?an ! kilns !mselves4 ,a curi\s record ( ! discov]y ( a kiln 9 ,london1 at ! nor?-we/ ( ,/4 ,paul's ,ca!dral1 9 #afgg1 by ,john ,cony]s1 a collector ( antiquities1 is pres]v$ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1#ab & has be5 publi%$ by ,mr4 ,roa* ,smi?1#ac ! em95t ar*ologi/1 to :om ! antiqu>ian _w is indebt$ = s mu* valuable in=mation conc]n+ ,roman antiquities4 ,?is v curi\s & valuable record is z foll[s1 9 ! h&writ+ ( ,cony]s1 & ! accompany+ engrav+ is c>efully r$uc$ 7see ,fig4 #ach7 f ,cony]s' own draw+3-- 8,?is kill 0 full ( ! co>s]#ad sorts ( potts or cull+s1#ae s t few 7 sav$ :ole1 viz41 lamps1 bottles1 urnes1 di%es4 8,! =me ( a kill 9 :i* ! olde ,romans' lamps1 urnes1 & o!r e>!n pottes & vessels 0 burnt1 & "s left 9 ! kill2 & t )9 a un/ir$1 loamy gr\nd ab\t #bf foot deep ne> ab\t ! place :]e ! ,m>ket ,h\se /ood 9 ,oliv]'s tyme1 ! discov]y made anno #afgg at ! digg+ ! f\ndacion ( ! nor? ea/ "p ( ,/4 ,paull's1 ,london1 among gravel pitts & loam pitts1 :]e ! gr\nd _h be5 at tymes rais$ ov] x #c or #d tymes1 & s _m #h foote /oryes or dep?s ( c(f9s lay ov] ! loamy kill1 ! l[e/ c(f9s made ( *alk2 & ?is suppos$ to be be=e or ab\t ,domitian ! emp]or's tyme4 8,( ^! 7kilns7 #d sev]all _h be5 made 9 ! s&y loam on ! gr\nd 9 ! fa%ion ( a cross f\ndacion & only ?is height /&+1 viz4 #e foot f topp to bottom & bett]2 & z _m feet 9 bread?2 & _h no o!r matt] = its =m & build+ b ! outw>d loame z x naturally lays1 cru/$ h>di% by ! heat burn+ ! loame r$d l brick4 ,! floor 9 ! middle support$ by & cut out ( loame1 & help$ ) old-fa%ion$ ,roman tyles %>ds1 b v few1 & su* z ,i h se5 us$ = repositorys = urns 9 ! fa%ion ( l ov5s1 & !y pla/]$ )9 ) a r$di% mort> or t>ris2 b "h 0 no mort>1 b only ! s&y loam = cem5t3 8obs]v$ & ?us describ$ 8by ,,jo,n ,,cony]s1 ,apo!c>y40 ,9 accordance ) ! above description1 ! sket* by ,cony]s %[s also ! f\r kilns plac$ crosswise1 leav+ ample space 9 ! c5tre = ! workm54 ,! vessels f\nd 9 ! kiln are ?us describ$ by ,cony]s1 :o also made sket*es ( !m1 :i* are pres]v$ along ) 8 ,,ms41 & h be5 engrav$ 9 ! 8,collectanea ,antiqua30-- 8#a4 #a qu>t e>!n di%4--#b4 #b gallons1 :iti%4--#c4 #d qu>t bason1 :iti%4--#d4 #h ounce c5s] or lamp1 :iti% e>?4--#e4 #b qu>t col9d]1 :iti%4--#f4 #b p9t lipp wat]pott4--#g4 ,lamp1 or c5s]1 r$di%4--#h4 #c p9t urne4--#i4 #c qu>ts urne1 :iti%4--#aj4 #b ounce lamp1 gild$ ) electrum4--#aa4 #b qu>t1 :ite4--#ab4 #a p9t bottle4--#ac4 #b p9t black urne4--#ad4 #a p9t urne1 black4--#ae4 #f ounce urne4--#af4 #c qu>t urne1 blewi%4--#ag4 ,half p9t urne1 electrum ,britan4--#ah4 #a p9t di%1 blewi%4--#ai4 #a ounce urne1 :iti%4--#bj4 #c ounce urne1 c9amon coll\r4--,all ^! a sort ( e>? almo/ l crucibles1 except ! black1 w endure ! fire l brass1 z 9 ?is day 9 use ab\t ,pol&40 ,f ! draw+s :i* accompany ^! descriptions1 ! ,romano-,briti% orig9 ( ! examples f\nd actually 9 ! kiln is plac$ beyond d\bt4 ,mo/ ( !m are precisely ! same types z hundr$s ( fragm5ts :i* h be5 f\nd all ov] ,london1 & are ! common table & cul9>y w>e ( ! p]iod4 ,"s be> a v /rik+ resemblance to ! vessels f ! ,up*ur* pott]y4 ,among/ !m is a mort>ium4 ,mo/ ( ! vessels are pla91 b "s are ornam5t$ ) r[s ( dots1 c41 & o!rs ) a reticulat$ patt]n4 ,! =ms are elegant & simple4 ,9 ano!r "p ( 8 ,,ms4 ,cony]s describes o!r k9ds ( pott]y f\nd dur+ ! excavations4 8,n[ ^! pott%]ds10 he writes1 8are "s glass & "s potts l brok5 urns1 :i* 7 curi\sly laid on ! outside ) l ?orne pricks ( rose trees & 9 ! mann] ( rais$ "w3 ?is ^u potts ( murry coll\r1 & "h & !re grey h\ndes & /ags & h>es all 9 rais$ "w3 o!r ( ^! c9amon coll\r urne fa%ion & 7 z gild$ ) gold b vad$3 "s ( /range fa%ion$ juggs ! sides b5t 9 s z to be six squ>es1 & ^! rais$ "w ^u !m & curi\sly p9*$ z curi\s rais]s ( pai/ may imitate3 "s l black e>? = pudd+ panns2 "o ! outside ind5t$ & cross$ qu9cunx fa%ion4 ,n[ _m ( ^! potts ( ! f9] k9d are lite & ?9n & ^! workes rais$ or ind5t$ 7 in/ead ( coll\rs2 yet ,i f9d !y _h "s odd coll\rs1 n blew1 9 ^? tymes1 & a way ( glaz+ diff]5t to :at n[2 & "h takes notice t ! r$d e>? be=e m5cion$ bore away ! belle40 ,! manuscript conta9s also ! foll[+ note3-- 8,! lab\r]s t\lde me ( "s rema9s ( o!r su* k9ds ( small kills t 0 f\nd up & d[n n]e ! place ( ! o!r pott kills1 & ^! _h a funnel to convey smoke :i* might s]ve = glass furnaces1 = ?\gh n anny potts ) glass 9 x :ole 9 ! furnaces 0 !re f\nd1 yet brok5 crucibles or te/s = melt+ ( glass1 toge!r ) bolt]$ glass su* z is to be se5 rema9+ at glass h\ses among/ ! brok5 glass1 :i* 0 glass spoyl$ 9 ! mak+1 0 !re f\nd2 b n pl5ty1 & especially col\r$ & prep>$ = jewel-l ornam5t1 b mo/ly su* z = cruetts or glasses ) a lipp to drop )all1 & t a gre5i% light blew coll\r2 & ( any sort ( glass !re 0 b little40 ,rema9s ( pott]ies ( ?is p]iod h also be5 discov]$ 9 ,norfolk 7betwe5 ,brixton & ,brampton72 at ,bo?am 9 ,l9coln%ire2 9 ,som]set%ire2 at ,worce/]2 at ,m>lbor\gh2 at ,sibson2 at v>i\s places 9 ,york%ire2 9 ,%rop%ire2 9 ,ox=d%ire2 9 ! ,new ,=e/1 ,hamp%ire2 at ,col*e/]1 9 ,essex2 at ,wild]spool1 ne> ,w>r+ton2 & 9 _m o!r p>ts ( ! k+dom4 ,( "s ( ^! ,i %all n[ proce$ briefly to speak4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aci4--,salopian ,w>e4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #adj4--,pott]y f ,uriconium4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #ada to #aea4--,pott]y ( ! ,new ,=e/4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #aeb to #aeg4--,pott]y ( ! ,new ,=e/4 ,to ! ,%rop%ire pott]ies--^? ( ! clays ( ! ,sev]n ,valley1 probably at ,brosely1--a va/ numb] ( v>ieties ( vessels are to be trac$2 & x is1 z ,i %all %[ 9 a lat] *apt]1 int]e/+ to "k t ! same b$ ( clay :i* at ! pres5t day produces articles ( daily use1 produc$ fifte5 hundr$ ye>s ago ! vessels = ! table1 c41 ( ! inhabitants ( ! !n great neighb\r+ city ( ,uriconium4 ,9 ! excavations :i* h be5 und]tak5 on ! site ( ?is ru9$ city imm5se quantities ( fragm5ts ( pott]y h be5 f\nd1 &1 ) ! exception ( ! ,samian w>e & ! ,durobrivian w>e1 x is n too mu*1 p]haps1 to say t ! :ole1 or ne>ly s1 has be5 made 9 ! ,sev]n ,valley4 ,( ^! w>es1 two sorts especially are f\nd 9 consid]able abundance2 ! "o :ite1 ! o!r ( a r light r$ col\r4 ,! :ite1 :i* is made ( :at is commonly call$ ,brosely clay1 & is r co>se 9 texture1 consi/s *iefly ( r h&somely %ap$ jugs or bell>m9e-%ap$ vessels1 ( diff]5t sizes1 ! g5]al %ape ( :i* some:at resembles ,fig4 #if2 ( ,mort>ia2 & ( b[ls ( diff]5t %apes & sizes1 :i* are (t5 pa9t$ ) /ripes ( r$ & yell[4 ,! o!r v>iety1 ! r$ ,romano-,salopian w>e1 is also made f "o ( ! clays ( ! ,sev]n ,valley1 b is ( f9] texture1 & consi/s pr9cipally ( jugs n dissimil> to ^? 9 ! :ite w>e1 except 9 a v diff]5t =m ( m\?2 & ( b[l-%ap$ col&]s4#af ,two examples ( ,romano-,salopian w>e--! fir/ ( ! :ite1 & ! second ( ! r$ v>iety--are giv5 on ,fig4 #aci1 & on ,fig4 #adj is repres5t$ a gr\p ( vessels ( ?is make1 f ! cemet]y at ,uriconium4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aeh4--;,d]by ,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aei4--;,j]myn ,/reet ,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #afj4--,york ,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #afa4 ,fig4 #afb4 ,fig4 #afc4 ,fig4 #afd4 ,fig4 #afe4 ,sepul*ral ,deposits1 ,col*e/]4 ,! pott]ies ( ! ,new ,=e/ 9 ,hamp%ire1 = a lucid acc\nt ( :i* we are indebt$ to ,mr4 ,wise1#ag 7 ( great ext5t1 &1 z is prov$ by ! rese>*es :i* h be5 made on _! sites1 ( consid]able importance4 ,! pott]ies 7 notic$ 9 #ahec by ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,p4 ,b>tlett1#ah :o prep>$ an acc\nt ( 8 rese>*es = ! ,society ( ,antiqu>ies1 & s9ce t p]iod bo? t g5tleman & ,mr4 ,wise h ) great success cont9u$ _! explorations4 ,! names ( ! localities :]e ^! anci5t pott]ies exi/--,crockle 7crock kiln or crock hill7 & ,pan%>d--are highly sugge/ive4 ,dur+ ! excavations kilns 7 f\nd 9 a p]fect /ate4 ,! kiln at ,crockle 0 circul>1 & measur$ six y>ds 9 circumf]5ce1 its %ape be+ well def9$ by small h&-=m$ masses ( r$ brick-e>?4 ,! floor1 ab\t two feet bel[ ! natural surface ( ! gr\nd1 0 pav$ ) a lay] ( s&-/ones1 "s ( !m cut into a circul> %ape s z to fit ! kiln1 ! upp] surfaces be+ tool$1 :il/ ! "u rema9$ 9 _! orig9al /ate4 ,at ! pott]ies at ,aud5wood no kilns 7 discov]$2 b at ,slod51 :]e ! works cov] sev]al acres1 8two l>ge m\nds m>k+ ! sites ( kilns0 are rema9+1 along ) ! sites ( pott]s' huts1 c4 ,at ,isl& ,?orn m kilns & innum]able fragm5ts ( vessels ( v>i\s k9ds 7 discov]$4 ,9 ,pitts ,enclosure1 besides m\nds op5$ by ,mr4 ,b>tlett1 ,mr4 ,wise discov]$ 9 "o m\nd five kilns1 rang$ 9 a semicircle1 & pav$ ) irregul> masses ( s&-/one4 ,!y 7 close toge!r1 sep>at$ only by m\nds ( ! natural soil4 ,besides fragm5ts ( v>i\s vessels1 8two di/9ct heaps ( :ite & fawn-col\r$ clay & r$ e>?1 plac$ ready = mix+1 & a ?ird ( ! two work$ toge!r1 fit = ! imm$iate use ( ! pott]10 7 f\nd ) ^! kilns4 ,"s ( ! m usual & m /rik+ =ms ( ! vessels f ,new ,=e/ pott]ies are gr\p$ toge!r on ,figs4 #ada to #aea4 ,a selection ( patt]ns f ! w>es are gr\p$ on ,figs4 #aeb to #aeg1 "s ( :i* w be se5 to be> a close resemblance to ^? ( ! ,ca/or w>e4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #aff & #afg4--,pott]'s ,m\ld1 ,head+ton4 ,( ! pott]s' kiln1 c41 f\nd ne> ,col*e/]1 :]e probably "s w>e 9 imitation ( ! f9e r$ ,samian 0 produc$1 a notice w be f\nd 9 8,collectanea ,antiqua40#ai ,9 ! ,york%ire pott]ies--= !re c be little d\bt t at ,pott]s ,newton1 at ,york1 & at o!r places pot-works exi/$ 9 ^! e>ly times--! curi\s vessels ornam5t$ ) :at are usually call$ 8frill patt]ns0 7 made1 z also o!r slip & scal$ patt]ns1 z on ,figs4 #aeh1 #aei1 & #afj4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #afh to #agj4--,mort>ia1 f ,head+ton4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aga4--;,f ,head+ton4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #agb to #age4--;,f ,head+ton4 ,at ,head+ton1 ,ox=d%ire1 ,i _h ! good =tune myself to discov] 9 #ahdi1 along ) ! rema9s ( a villa & o!r build+s1 traces ( a kiln & ( _m o!r int]e/+ features1 ( :i* ,i publi%$ an acc\nt 9 ! ,j\rnal ( ! ,briti% ,ar*ological ,association4#bj ,! fragm5ts ( pott]y f\nd on ?is site 7 extremely v>i$1 & att5d$ ) "s v unusual facts4 ,"o ( ! mo/ curi\s & int]e/+ matt]s 0 ! discov]y ( a clay m\ld be>+ a beautifully =m$ female head 7a bac*ante71 ) a wrea? ( v9e leaves encircl+ h] br[1 = ! =m+ ( heads on ,romano-,briti% pott]y4 ,fig4 #aff %[s ?is m\ld1 & ,fig4 #afg gives ! impression tak5 f x4#ba ,! face has a rem>kably pleas+ expression1 & is beautifully =m$4 ,! m\ld is a r\gh lump ( r$ clay1 & has be5 brok5 on its sides4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #agf4 ,fig4 #agg4 ,fig4 #agh4 ,fig4 #agi4 ,fig4 #ahj4 ,fig4 #aha4 ,fig4 #ahb4 ,fig4 #ahc4 ,roman ,pott]y1 ,head+ton1 ,ox=d%ire4 ,! pott]y1 ) b "o or two exceptions1 0 9 fragm5ts2 f ^! ! engrav+s "h giv5 h be5 c>efully re/or$4 ,"o v rem>kable feature 0 ! imm5se assemblage--a c>tload at lea/--( fragm5ts ( mort>ia4 ,9 =m & mat]ial !y diff]$ consid]ably f ^? f\nd 9 o!r localities4 ,"s 7 ( a f9e buff-col\r$ clay1 o!rs ( a lead col\r1 z produc$ by ! smo!r kiln1 & all well /udd$ ) brok5 qu>tz4 ,9 size !y v>i$ f sev5 & a half in*es to ne>ly two feet 9 diamet]4 ,! l>g] "o on ,fig4 #afh 0 "o foot n9e in*es 9 diamet]1 :ile ! small] "o is only sev5 & a half in*es4 ,! sections ( ! rims ( ! ,head+ton mort>ia are dissimil> to o!rs1 z ,i h c>efully po9t$ out 9 ! communication ref]r$ to4 ,fig4 #aga exhibits a vessel ( f9e r$ w>e1 ! rim ( :i* is pa9t$ black1 on :i* ! :ite scroll-patt]n is laid4 ,! sections ( rims :i* accompany x = comp>ison sake are1 besides its own rim1--#a1 r$ ) :ite patt]n2 #b1 a f9e r$ w>e2 #c1 a f9e w>e1 ) a metallic surface2 & #d & #e1 import$ ,samian4 ,fig4 #age is ( *ocolate col\r1 & is ornam5t$ ) an ind5t$ patt]n ( l9es ( squ>es1 alt]nat+ ) flat circles4 ,fig4 #agb is ( blue-gray col\r1 ( f9e & close & v h>d texture2 ! sides are ind5t$4 ,fig4 #agc is ( light buff col\r4 ,! curi\s assemblage ( vessels gr\p$ on ,fig4 #agf are =m$ ( a f9e black clay mix$ ) s&4 ,!y are beautifully =m$1 & _m ( !m are ornam5t$ ) surface l9es trac$ on ! clay )\t incision or ind5tation4 ,! two examples 7,figs4 #aha & #ahb7 are ( tol]ably f9e r$ w>e2 ! tall] "o 7:i* has _h a h&le7 has be5 surface-coat$ ) a r$ pigm5t4 ,fig4 #agh is ( co>se r$ w>e1 &1 z w be se51 is mu* ! same 9 =m z our mod]n s\p-plates4 ,fragm5ts ( vessels ( ! =m ( ,fig4 #ahj 7 v num]\s4 ,!y 7 ( co>se buff-col\r$ w>e4 ,o!r examples f\nd dur+ ! excavations :i* ,i c>ri$ on are %[n gr\p$ on ,fig4 #ahc4 ,fig4 #agi1 l ! re/1 re/or$ f fragm5ts1 is a small & delicately =m$ cup1 ?ree & a qu>t] in*es 9 diamet]1 ( r\gh-ca/ w>e#bb2 ( ^!1 examples 7 f\nd1 "s ( r$1 & o!rs ( a *ocolate col\r4 ,"s good fragm5ts ( ,ca/or w>e 7 discov]$1 f :i* ! gr\p 7,figs4 #ig to #ii7 has be5 re/or$4 ,fig4 #agd is a small cup ( buff-col\r$ w>e4 ,"s small fragm5ts ( a gre5 glaz$ w>e 7 also f\nd4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #ahd & #ahe4--;,f ,wild]spool4 ,among ! mo/ curi\s ( ! discov]ies 7 fragm5ts ( vessels ( f9e clay1 ( a buff col\r1 ) ! patt]ns pa9t$ 9 r$ on _! surface4 ,"o ( ^! be>s ! rude repres5tation ( a cock2 o!rs h wav$ & scroll$ patt]ns2 & o!rs aga91 l9es1 dots1 circles1 c4 ,_m o!r v>ieties ( w>es 7 also f\nd1 z 7 "s few fragm5ts ( ,samian4 ,an int]e/+ discov]y ( ! rema9s ( :at appe>s to h be5 a pott]'s work%op 0 made 9 ,dorset%ire1 9 #ahda1 by ,mr4 ,w>ne1 ( :i* he gives "s v int]e/+ p>ticul>s4#bc ,! f\ndations 7 rectangul> & cle>ly def9$--9 l5g? =ty-f\r feet1 9 bread? tw5ty-five feet--con/ruct$ ( fl9ts1 :i* are pl5tiful 9 ! neighb\rhood4 8,9 cle>+ out !re 0 f\nd a great quantity ( fragm5ts ( ! ord9>y smoo? black & firm-gra9$ w>e3 ! bottoms ( "s vessels 7 p]=at$ l col&]s4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! excavations1 rema9s ( in/rum5ts us$ by ! pott] 7 also f\nd2 ! mo/ int]e/+ be+ a consid]able portion ( a :eel1 =m$ ( t peculi> bitum9\s %ale well kn[n z #8,kimm]idge coal4' ,x is "p ( a circle1 orig9ally a :eel or plate1 fifte5 in*es 9 diamet] & "o in* & a qu>t] ?ick4 ,x has und]gone ! process ( a c>eful & well-f9i%$ turn+ 9 ! la!4 ,x may at once be se5 t x =m$ "p ( a pott]'s :eel1 ! rotatory table on :i* ! workm5 m\ld$1 or r :5 br\ght to ! desir$ =m1 ! ductile clay receiv$ ! f9i%+ t\*es4 ,!re are to be se5 two or ?ree c\nt]-s9k+s1 9 :i* 7 fix$ ! arms ( ! metal axis on :i* x revolv$4 ,portions ( o!r :eels 9 lime/one 7 f\nd1 & "o ( great ?ickness1 9 conglom]ate1 ! use ( :i* w\ld seem to h be5 = pulv]is+ ! crude mat]ial4 ,num]\s pieces 7 scatt]$ ab\t ( small & v ?9 /one1 ( a rude b m>k$ly angul> =m1 simil> to su* z are /ill1 or lately 71 us$ 9 ! manufacture ( co>se e>!nw>e4 ,amid/ ! dbris 0 a knife fix$ 9 a rude bone haft2 ) ! rema9s 7 a l>ge brass co9 ( ,m>cus ,aurelius1 & ?ree d5>ii ( ,sev]us ,alex&]1 ,gordianus ,,iii41 & ,philippus40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ahf4--,mask1 ,wild]spool4 ,at ,wild]spool1 ! presum$ site ( ,condate1 an outskirt ( ,w>r+ton1 evid5ce exi/s :i* w>rants ! supposition t pott]y ( v>i\s k9ds 0 !re made by ! ,romans4 ,a l>ge quantity ( fragm5ts1 includ+ _m int]e/+ examples1 h be5 collect$ by ,dr4 ,k5drick & plac$ 9 ! museum at ,w>r+ton2 ^! include _m well-kn[n v>ieties ( ,roman w>es1 & "s :i* are peculi> to ! place2 among ^! are excell5t examples ( 8eng9e-turn$0 b[ls1 9 :i* ! eng9e-turn+ is surm\nt$ by scoriat$ ornam5t2 ^! are 9 r$ clay4 ,( ,durobrivian w>e 7 f\nd portions ( a b[l ) ov]hang+ rim1 ornam5t$ ) ! ivy-leaf patt]n 9 slip2 on "o portion is a pott]'s m>k1 ,,pat1 :i* has be5 impress$ on ! side4 ,( imitation1 or ,engli%1 ,samian1 are sev]al fragm5ts1 ) relief ornam5ts1 "s ( :i* are pretty close copies ( ! true ,samian1 :ile o!rs are r clumsy adaptations ( ! ,samian bord]s1 c4 ,examples ( ,up*ur* w>e 7 also f\nd4 ,! w>es :i* seem to be peculi> to ,wild]spool1 & :i* 71 !re is e reason to believe1 made !re1 are ! two v>ieties engrav$ on ,figs4 #ahd & #ahe1 & ! 8r\gh-ca/0 w>e1 ( :i* a small vessel f\nd by myself at ,head+ton1 & engrav$ on ,fig4 #agi1 w s]ve z an example4 ,fig4 #ahd is ( a light r$ clay1 :i* has be5 surface-col\r$4 ,x is ornam5t$ ) a mammal ornam5t--a s]ies ( rais$ circles1 ab\t ?ree-qu>t]s ( an in* 9 diamet]1 dy+ (f 9 _! l[] half1 & hav+ a knob or nipple 9 ! c5tre4 ,?is has evid5tly be5 ! ornam5t ( ! upp] "p ( a vessel1 ! l[] be+ eng9e-turn$ 9 diagonal l9es4 ,fig4 #ahe is ( a d>k-col\r$ clay1 ) a simil> k9d ( ornam5t1 b ( mu* small] size1 ! discs be+ only r m ?an a qu>t] ( an in* 9 diamet]4 ,! 8r\gh-ca/0 w>e1 z ?is v>iety 7,fig4 #agi7 has be5 appropriately nam$ by ,dr4 ,k5drick1 is a f9e k9d ( r$-w>e1 ! vessels 9 :i*1 aft] hav+ be5 8?r[n10 h1 :ile 9 _! s(t1 moi/ /ate1 be5 p[d]$ all ov] ) small bits ( dry clay1 & !n dipp$ 9 ?9 slip be=e fir+--! r\ghness hav+ previ\sly be5 c>efully remov$ f ! rims & o!r p>ts :i* 7 int5d$ to be left pla94 ,dr4 ,k5drick claims ?is to be hi!rto 8unnotic$1 & !re=e undescrib$20 b "h he is 9 error1 = 9 #ahejbd ,i describ$ a simil> w>e--! only fragm5t !n kn[n--:i* ,i discov]$ at ,head+ton 7,fig4 #agi71 t example be+1 p]haps1 a little f9] & ( bett] quality ?an ! pres5t ,wild]spool specim5s4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #ahg & #ahh4--,tet91 ,wild]spool4 ,ano!r v>iety ( ornam5t1 suppos$ by ,dr4 ,k5drick to be unique1 is on a h>d blui%-grey w>e2 x is a s]ies ( pat*es ( f9e l9es scrat*$ into ! surface1 z ?\gh done by a f9e comb or a h>d bru%4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ahi4--,wild]spool4 ,among ! mo/ special objects f\nd at ,wild]spool are two tet91 a tragic mask1 & a triplet vase4 ,( ! mask1 engrav$ on ,fig4 #ahf1 ,dr4 ,k5drick says3--8,al?\gh x is sadly mutilat$1 an e>!nw>e mask or visor = ! human face is c]ta9ly ! mo/ r>e & curi\s ( ! ,roman antiquities discov]$ at ,wild]spool4 ,z su* x has be5 describ$ & figur$ 9 ! sev5te5? volume ( ! ,j\rnal ( ! ,ar*ological ,association4 ,9 ! ,briti% ,museum is a s+le specim5 ( ! comic mask1 su* z we (t5 see repres5t$ on ,greek & ,roman sculptures or intaglio seals2 !re is also ano!r mask1 ) ! m\? clos$1 = ! sil5t actor4 ,! ,wild]spool mask appe>s to be an equally solit>y example ( ! tragic mask1 al?\gh ,pollux1 an anci5t writ]1 enum]ates tw5ty-five typical or /&+ masks ( trag$y--six = old m51 sev5 = "y m51 n9e = females1 & ?ree = slaves40 ,! tet91 or fe$+-bottles1 are engrav$ on ,figs4 #ahg & #ahh2 !y h tubul> sp\ts at ! side1 &1 :5 us$1 !y 7 no d\bt furni%$ ) s(t nipples or teats = ! t5d] m\? ( ! infant4 ,:5 f\nd ! m\? ( ea* 0 cov]$ by a fragm5t ( pott]y1 &1 f _! upright position & cont5ts1 !re c be no d\bt t !y conta9$ ! a%es ( "o or m *ildr54 ,x is also curi\s to rem>k t "o h&le 0 suit$ = ! "r h& ( ! nurse1 & ! o!r = ! left1 z if to compel a *ange ( po/ure = ! infant4 ,! triple1 or triune vase1 re/or$ on ,fig4 #ahi1 is an excell5t specim51 ! connect+ b&s be+ holl[ tubes1 s t :5 ! liquor 0 plac$ 9 "o1 x rose to ! same height 9 ea*4 ,_m o!r objects ( great int]e/ 7 f\nd at ,wild]spool1 & h be5 c>efully describ$ by ,dr4 ,k5drick & illu/rat$ by 8 daught]4 ,at ,a%don1 9 ,essex1 a pott]'s kiln 0 discov]$ by ! ,hon4 ,r4 ,c4 ,neville 9 #aheb4 ,x 0 ( squ>e =m1 be+1 z ne>ly z c\ld be measur$1 eighte5 feet squ>e1 inclusive ( ! out] walls4 ,! furnace appe>$ to h be5 at ! s\?-we/ end1 imm$iately communicat+ ) ! c5tral & l>ge/ flue2 9 x 0 a consid]able quantity ( *>coal & black a%es4 ,?is flue 0 two feet six in*es across at ! entrance & two feet 9 wid? along ! entire l5g?1 :i* divid$ ! /ructure into two equal portions4 ,f x eight lat]al flues 7ea* sev5 in*es wide7 div]g$ opposite ea* o!r on ei!r side4 ,x 0 clos$ by ! nor?-ea/]n wall1 :i* 0 c>efully con/ruct$ ( ,roman tiles1 :i*1 z well z ! flang$ tiles 9 o!r p>ts1 _h evid5tly be5 us$ 9 "s =m] build+4 ,_m fragm5ts ( tiles & pott]y 7 /rew$ ab\t1 b no p]fect vessel 0 f\nd4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aij4 ,fig4 #aia4 ,fig4 #aib4 ,fig4 #aic4 ,fig4 #aid4 ,fig4 #aie4 ,fig4 #aif4 ,fig4 #aig4 ,amphor1 c4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aih4--;,*e/]field4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aii4--;,*e/]field4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bjj4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bja4--;,col*e/]4 ,a kiln 0 discov]$ 9 #ahfh at ,w9t]ton1 ne> ,brigg1 on a site ab\t half a mile f ! ,roman road1 & n f> f :]e a tesselat$ pavem5t _h be5 previ\sly discov]$4 ,by ! fall+ ( a portion ( ! side ( a pit :]e s& 0 be+ dug1 !re 0 expos$ a rudely con/ruct$ kiln or ov51 made by s9k+ a circul> cavity ab\t six feet deep & six feet 9 diamet] at ! top1 becom+ n>r[] t[>ds ! bottom1 s z to be 9 fact an inv]t$ cone4 ,! l[] half ( x is 9 ! s&1 & ! upp] half 9 ! surface soil1 & 9 a ?9 b$ ( clay betwe5 ?is & ! s&4 ,a little m ?an a foot 9 dep? ( ! bottom ( ! pit _h be5 fill$ ) soil f ! surface1 q compact1 z if x _h be5 mix$ ) wat] & well ramm$ d[n4 ,on ! top ( ?is re/$ ! ov5 itself1 =m$ by l9+ ! pit ) a mixture ( co>se mud or clay ) small /ones & pebbles1 to a ?ickness ( ab\t f\r in*es at ! bottom1 increas+ upw>d to t5 in*es at ! brim1 :i* is ab\t "o foot & a half bel[ ! pres5t surface ( ! field4 ,f ! c5tre ( ! floor ?us made rises a pill> ( "o foot n9e in*es 9 height1 & wid5+ f "o foot diamet] at ! bottom to "o foot t5 in*es at ! top1 :i* pill> wid5s sudd5ly s z to =m a sort ( mu%room head1 cont9u\s 9 /ructure ) ! clay or mud floor & walls j describ$4 ,two %all[ grooves run all r\nd ! inside ( ! ov51 a little above ! top ( ! pill>1 & brok5 pieces ( blue ,roman pott]y are laid across f ! pill> to ! side ( ! bas9 s z to cov] 9 a sort ( circul> flue4 ,ov] ^! has be5 spread a ?9 coat ( clay simil> to ! re/ ( ! l9+1 s t ! upp] /orey1 s to speak1 is a %all[ pit1 ab\t ?ree & a half feet diamet] & "o foot & a half deep4 ,a l>ge quantity ( black a%es1 & ( fragm5ts ( ,roman pott]y1 0 f\nd 9 & ar\nd ! kiln4 ,an acc\nt ( ?is discov]y1 ) an engrav+ ( ! kiln appe>$ 9 vol4 ix4 ( 8,! ,reliqu>y40 ,ano!r1 9 ! same c\nty1 0 discov]$ ne> ,anca/]2 & 9 ,som]set%ire a kiln has be5 uncov]$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bjb4--,little ,*e/]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bjc4--;,cir5ce/]4 ,_m pott]ies besides ^? ^: productions h be5 "h spok5 ( might be describ$2 b z _! productions 7 ! usual classes ( dome/ic or sepul*ral vessels1 or flue & o!r tiles1 x is n p]haps necess>y to enum]ate !m4 ,i w !re=e proce$ to speak ( "s ( ! vessels n already p>ticul>is$ 9 ?is *apt]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bjd4--;,cir5ce/]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bje4--;,cir5ce/]4 ,amphor 7 und\bt$ly made 9 ! ,roman pot-works ( ,brita92 evid5ces ( _! manufacture hav+ be5 obs]v$ 9 v>i\s localities4 ,! mo/ ext5sive ( ^! indications 0 at ,col*e/]1 f :i* place ! example 7,fig4 #aid7 is tak54 ,^! vessels are ( l>ge dim5sions1 /rongly =m$1 & usually ( a buff1 or r$di%-yell[ col\r4 ,! =ms ( ^! vessels are ( two di/9ct k9ds--! "o be+ tall & sl5d]1 z 9 ,fig4 #aid1 & ! o!r m globul>1 z 9 ,figs4 #aif & #aig4 ,!y 7 mo/ly po9t$ at ! bottom1 = ! purpose ( fix+ !m1 x is believ$1 9 ! e>?1 or 9 /&s made = _! reception4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bjf4--,! ,jewry ,wall1 ,leice/]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bjg4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bjh4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bji4 ,mort>ia1 ( :i* ?ree examples h be5 giv5 7,figs4 #afh to #agj71 =m$ ano!r ext5sive class ( dome/ic vessels4 ,_! use appe>s to h be5 ! p\nd+ & beat+ up1 = cul9>y purposes1 ( vegetables & o!r articles4 ,"s ( ! examples :i* h be5 f\nd be> unmi/akable signs ( long & h>d use4 ,_! inn] surface 0 /udd$1 :ile ! clay 0 s(t1 ei!r ) small fragm5ts ( qu>tz or ) scori ( iron1 s z to promote trituration4 ,! example 7,fig4 #aih7 is ( some:at diff]5t "*1 hav+ m upright1 & some:at high]1 sides ?an usual4 ,x has be5 mu* us$4 ,ano!r ( ! m usual ( ! dome/ic vessels1 ( ,romano-,briti% manufacture1 is ! v conv5i5t k9d ( bas9 7,fig4 #aii71 :i* w be se5 to be ( ! same g5]al %ape z ,fig4 #aga4 ,! =m ( ?is bas9 is inf9itely bett]1 m elegant1 & m conv5i5t ?an ^? 9 use among u at ! pres5t day4 ,! c5tral flang$ rim is a v secure & h&y arrangem5t = hold+4 ,?is example1 & ! mort>ium 7,fig4 #aih7 7 f\nd toge!r--9 fact1 inv]t$ "o into ! o!r--9 ! *ur*y>d at ,*e/]field1 9 ,d]by%ire4 ,_m o!r v>ieties ( dome/ic vessels 7 also ext5sively made1 b to ^! x is n necess>y f>!r to ref]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #baj4--,walesby4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #baa4--,walesby4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bab4--;,head+ton4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bac4--,london4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #bad & #bae4--;,head+ton4 ,! sepul*ral urns ( ,romano-,briti% manufacture are ( extremely v>i$ =m & ornam5tation4 ,figs4 #gh1 #ace1 #acg1 #adj1 #afa to #afe1 & #ahc1 w s]ve z examples ( "s ( ! v>ieties4 ,! mo/ usual =ms1 h[ev]1 are p]haps ,figs4 #bjj to #bje4 ,!y are ( v>i\s k9ds ( clays1 & 7 g5]ally pla91 or b slightly ornam5t$4 ,o!r good examples ( sepul*ral urns ( v>i\s k9ds1 & ( diff]5t %apes1 w be se5 on ! ?ree gr\ps ( pott]y1 c41 f\nd at ,cir5ce/]1 %[n on ,figs4 #bjc1 #bjd1 & #bje4be ,on ! same engrav+s w be se5 _m o!r *>act]i/ic examples ( ,roman ,c]amic ,art1 z well z "s metallic rema9s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #baf4--,tile ,ci/1 ,col*e/]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bag4 ,build+-tiles1 flue-tiles1 ro(-tiles1 & dra9-tiles 7 a bran* ( manufacture :i* 0 c>ri$ on to a consid]able ext5t 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 &1 no d\bt1 g5]ally 9 ! imm$iate neighb\rhood ( ! build+s :]e !y 7 us$4 ,! build+-tiles :i* are to be se5 9 ! rema9s ( ! p]iod1 z 9 ! ,jewry ,wall at ,leice/]1 engrav$ on ,fig4 #bjf1 :]e occasionally !y =m 8h]r+-bone0 masonry1 are usually f ab\t sev5 to t5 in*es squ>e1 & ab\t an in* & a half 9 ?ickness4 ,!y are frequ5tly m>k$ ) lett]s1 & ) feet ( animals :i* h pass$ ov] !m 7,figs4 #bjg & #bji74 ,! flue-tiles are ( v>i\s dim5sions4 ,!y are usually ( an oblong squ>e =m1 holl[ ?r\gh\t1 ) a lat]al op5+ 9 "o side = ! heat$ air to pass ?r\gh 7see ,fig4 #bad74 ,o!rs h two *annels ?r\gh _! entire l5g?1 & are )\t side op5+s4 ,!y are mu* ornam5t$ ) incis$ patt]ns1 & occasionally are /amp$ ) lett]s4 ,"s1 too1 h figures ( dogs1 /ags1 c4 ,!y 7 us$ = v>i\s purposes4 ,ano!r example is %[n ly+ d[n 9 ! c5tre ( ! gr\p ( tiles on ,fig4 #baj4 ,9 ?is gr\p1 ! tall example1 repres5t$ /&+ upright1 w be suffici5t to %[ ! =m & excell5ce ( con/ruction ( ! dra9-tiles--! small end ( ea* be+ made to fit ) an elb[ jo9t into ! ?ick end ( ! next4 ,9 ! same gr\p are "s op5-flang$ dra9-tiles4 ,an inscrib$ flange-tile is %[n on ,fig4 #bag4 ,! ro(+-tiles 7 mu* m calculat$ to resi/ ! w9d & ra9 ?an ^? ( lat] inv5tion4 ,!y _h flang$ sides1 :i* fitt$ close to ea* o!r & 7 cov]$ at ! jo9t by a small semicircul> tile1 l a dra9+ or ridge-tile1 imb$d$ 9 mort> & re/+ on ! two ro(+-tiles1 z a dra9+-tile re/s on its sole4 ,?is arrangem5t is %[n on ,fig4 #baa1 :i* repres5ts "s ro(+-tiles f\nd at ,walesby4 ,( ! ridge-tiles1 ( semicircul> =m1 to cov] ! jo9ts1 two good examples 7,figs4 #bab & #bae71 f ,head+ton1 are "h giv54 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bah4--,tile ,tomb1 ,york4 ,x may be add$ t1 on tiles ( "o k9d or o!r1 ! "n ( ! legions & cohorts qu>t]$ 9 p>ticul> localities :]e !y 7 made1 are frequ5tly f\nd impress$4 ,! soldi]s 7 brick-mak]s & masons1 & made ! tiles & built ! h\ses1 c41 at ! places :]e !y 7 /ation$4 ,tile-/amps ?us become important aids to hi/ory4 ,x is curi\s to add t "s ( ! tiles :i* h be5 f\nd tell a sil5t tale1 :i* !y 7 nev] int5d$ to c>ry1 ( ! dress or h& or foot ( ! mak]1 :i* h become accid5tally impress$ ^u _! surface :ile 9 a s(t /ate1 & are aft]w>ds r5d]$ imp]i%able by fir+ 9 ! kiln4 ,"o example ( ?is k9d ( accid5tal ornam5tation 7,fig4 #bjg71 :i* exhibits ! impress ( a man's feet1 or1 r1 %oes ?ickly /udd$ ) nails1--l ! 8hob-nail$0 boots ( our own day1--w suffice z an illu/ration4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bai4--;,clay ,c(f91 ,aldbor\gh4 ,"o extraord9>y & highly int]e/+ use ( tiles among ! ,roman inhabitants ( ,brita9 0 t ( =m+ !m into tombs4#bf ,a l>ge tile 0 laid flat on ! gr\nd2 two o!rs ( ! same l5g? 7 plac$ upright1 "o at ea* side1 to =m ! sides2 two %ort] ones 7 plac$ upright z ends2 & ano!r tile =m$ ! cov] 7,fig4 #baf74 ,?us a fictile ci/1 or *e/1 0 =m$1 & 9 ?is 0 deposit$ ! sepul*ral urn conta9+ ! a%es ( ! dep>t$1 ) its accompany+ gr\p ( small] vessels4 ,ci/s ( ?is k9d are f\nd frequ5tly 9 ! ,roman cemet]ies at ,col*e/]4 8,! practice ( enclos+ or cov]+ ! sepul*ral deposits ) tiles appe>s to h be5 s g5]al1 t ! ^w tegula1 a tile1 0 (t5 us$ to signify a tomb4 ,! read] w at once call to m9d ! l9es ( ,ovid3-- 8,e/ honor et tumulis2 animas placate pat]nas1 ,p>vaque 9 ext9ctas mun]a f]te pyras4 ,p>va petunt manes2 pietas pro divite grata e/ ,mun]e2 non avidos ,/yx habet ima deos4 ,tegula projectis satis e/ velata coronis1 ,et sp>s fruges1 p>caque mica salis40 ,x appe>s f ^! l9es t x 0 ! cu/om = ! relatives to place g>l&s1 fruit1 & salt on ! tile :i* cov]$ ! sepul*ral deposit4#bg ,at ,york1 graves1 or r tombs1 =m$ ( a numb] ( ro(-tiles1 h be5 f\nd4 ,fig4 #bah repres5ts "o ( ^! curi\s tombs4 ,x 0 =m$ ( t5 ro(-tiles1 f\r ( :i* 7 plac$ on ei!r side1 & "o at ea* end1 & f\r ridge tiles arrang$ along ! top4 ,ea* tile bore ! impress$ /amp ( ! ,,vi4 ,legion 7,leg4 ,,vi41 ,legio sexta victrix--! six? legion victori\s74 ,9 ^! tile-tombs urns _h 9 "o in/ance be5 plac$2 9 ano!r 7! "o engrav$7 7 ! rema9s ( ! fun]al fire1 ) ! a%es ( ! dead4 ,clay c(f9s h also occasionally be5 f\nd4 ,"o ( ^!1 f ,aldbor\gh1 is %[n on ,fig4 #bai4 ,lamps 7 und\bt$ly made 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ?is k+dom1 & 7 m or less ornam5t$2 "s be> excell5tly execut$ figures & o!r devices4 ,_m appe> to h be5 made at ,col*e/]1 & are spok5 ( by ,mr4 ,roa* ,smi? 9 8 8,collectanea ,antiqua40 ,! pot works at ?is place appe> to h be5 on ! ,lexd5 ,road1 :]e a kiln & _m o!r rema9s h be5 br\ght to light4 ,p5ates & o!r figures1 or /atuettes1 7 also made 9 ?is c\ntry2 & ^!1 aga91 x is pretty c]ta91 7 made 9 consid]able numb]s at ,col*e/]1 z 7 also la*rymatories1 ungu5t>ia1 c4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bbj4--;,col*e/]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bba4--;,co9 ,m\ld4 ,co9 m\lds1 = ! manufacture ( spuri\s ,roman co9s1 7 also made ( clay1 & ! arrangem5t 0 v simple1 b effective4 ,! clay be+ prop]ly temp]$ & prep>$1 0 =m$ into small r\nd tablets ( uni=m size & ?ickness4 ,a co9 0 !n press$ betwe5 two tablets :ile ! clay 0 s(t1 s z to leave a p]fect impression1 & ^! impressions1 :i* _h ?us become obv]se & rev]se m\lds1 7 arrang$ toge!r 9 little piles2 ! upp] & l[] be+ impress$ on "o side only4 ,d[n ! sides ( ea* ( ^! little piles or heaps a nick or not* 0 !n cut1 s z to admit ! molt5 metal4 ,two or ?ree ( ^! heaps 7 !n1 z %[n 9 ! engrav+ 7,fig4 #bba71 plac$ side by side ) ! not*es jo9$ toge!r1 & ^! 7 !n surr\nd$ by a clay cone ) a hole at ! top1 into :i* ! metal 0 p\r$1 & ran d[n ?r\gh ! not*es1 & s into ! m\lds4 ,impressions 7 ?us tak5 ! exact c\nt]p>t ( ! orig9al co9 f :i* ! m\lds _h be5 tak54 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,anglo-,saxon ,pott]y--,=ms ( ,vessels1 f ,illu/rat$ ,,mss4--,cul9>y ,vessels--,pit*]s & o!r dome/ic ,vessels--,c9]>y ,urns--,cemet]ies at ,k+/on1 ,k+'s ,newton1 ,b$=d1 c4--,modes ( ornam5t+4 ,= examples ( ! c]amic art ( ! ,anglo-,saxon p]iod we are ma9ly indebt$ to ! cemet]ies & burial m\nds ( t p4 ,! art dur+ ?is p]iod1 s f> z ?is c\ntry is conc]n$1 0 b little practis$1 except1 z 9 ! ,celtic p]iod1 = ! manufacture ( sepul*ral urns ( "o k9d or o!r4 ,/ill1 x is pretty c]ta9 t _m ( ! vessels f\nd 9 ! b>r[s 7 made = ! purposes ( life1 & us$ = ^? ( dea? :5 urns 7 want$4 ,9 ! prec$+ era ! population ( ?is c\ntry--! ,romano-,britons--7 ess5tially a pot-produc+ p1 & !y e/abli%$1 z w h be5 se51 ext5sive manufactories 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! k+dom1 & made & suppli$ vessels = e conceivable use & purpose4 ,:5 ! ,saxons took possession ( ! c\ntry1 & gradually ext5d$ !mselves ov] its l5g? & bread?1 !y f\nd ! ,roman t[ns1 z well z ! /ations & deta*$ dwell+s--nay1 !y f\nd e "p ( ! isl&--well &1 inde$1 pr(usely /ock$ ) crock]y ( e k9d1 f ! f9e/ ,samian cup & b[l d[n to ! co>se/ mort>ium & amphora1 9 su* pr(usion1 & 9 su* v>iety1 z well z ( su* elegance1 use1 & beauty1 z !y _h n previ\sly kn[n4 ,fight+ _! way "h1 & settl+ !re1 !y utilis$ ! crock]y :i* s abundantly lay ready to _! h&s1 &1 z !re c be no d\bt ! ,roman pott]s cont9u$ _! works long aft] ! adv5t ( ! ,saxons1 !y us$ ^! ,roman vessels = all purposes1 & ?us did n1 except 9 ! case ( _! burial urns & ord9>y dome/ic vessels1 resembl+ 9 a some:at /rik+ mann] "s mod]n ut5sils1 leave ! impress ( :at little ta/e or skill !y _h ^u ! productions ( ! fictile art4 ,! c9]>y urns are1 !re=e1 almo/1 ! only productions ( ! ,saxon pott] :i* are kn[n4 ,^!1 l ^? ( ! ,celtic p]iod1 71 !re c be no d\bt1 usually made 9 pretty close proximity to _! place ( burial1 &1 consequ5tly1 7 =m$ ( ! clays ( ! di/rict4 ,!y assum$ a peculi> "*1 & are entirely dissimil> to ^? ( ei!r ( ! prec$+ p]iods4 ,( ! =ms ( o!r vessels ( ! ,anglo-,saxons--= !re is no d\bt t co>se dome/ic ut5sils 7 to "s ext5t made--a tol]able idea may be ga9$ f ! illum9at$ ,,mss4 ( ! "t4 ,"s few1 b v few1 examples h also be5 br\ght to light1 :i* may ) tol]able c]ta9ty be assign$ to ?is p]iod4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bbb4 ,fig4 #bbc4 ,fig4 #bbd4 ,fig4 #bbe4 ,fig4 #bbf4 ,fig4 #bbg4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bbh4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bbi4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bcj4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bca4 ,! engrav+s 7,figs4 #bbb to #bbg7 %[+ a few ( ! =ms tak5 f ! illum9at$ ,,mss4 ( ?is & ! succe$+ p]iod1 are int]e/+ examples4 ,"s ( ^! w be se5 to owe _! orig9--z1 = in/ance1 ,fig4 #bbf--to ,roman design1 :ile o!rs are equally z cle>ly ,franco-,gauli% 9 "*4 ,! ,anglo-,saxons 7 n1 l _! ,roman =]unn]s1 an arti/ic race4 ,!y c\ld n draw ! =m ( ! human figure correctly1 nor1 inde$1 t ( animals2 b _! del9eations ( jugs & pit*]s are prov$ by exi/+ examples to be pretty accurate4 ,_! m9d1 z a rule1 0 co>se & unpoetic z _! own be]1 :ile t ( ! ,roman 0 bright & sp>kl+ z 8 own *ampagne4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bcb4--;,f ,k+/on1 9 ! ,d]by ,museum4 ,fig4 #bcc4--;,9 ! ,norwi* ,museum4 ,fig4 #bcd4--;,a%molean ,museum4 ,! sc5e depict$ on ,fig4 #bbd exhibits "s well-=m$ vessels 9 ! =egr\nd1 :ile ! d9n] sc5e on ,fig4 #bbb %[s o!r v>ieties4 ,= cul9>y purposes ! ,anglo-,saxons appe> to h _h a k9d ( av]sion to clay1 h5ce _! b[ls 7 pr9cipally ( metal or wood--g5]ally ( a%1 & _! dr9k+-vessels 7 ( horn or glass4#bh ,"o =m ( vessel1 made ( co>se buff-col\r$ clay1 is "h %[n 7,fig4 #bbi72 & ano!r ( simple =m is %[n on ,fig4 #bcj4 ,! pott]y ( ! ,anglo-,saxon grave-m\nds & cemet]ies consi/s1 unlike t ( ! prec$+ p]iods1 almo/ exclusively ( c9]>y urns1 & ^! h1 z has be5 already /at$ on a previ\s page1 be5 made ne> ! place ( sepulture2 &1 z a natural consequ5ce1 ( ! clays f\nd 9 ! neighb\rhood4 ,?is is prov$1 inconte/ably1 9 ! case ( ! urns f\nd at ,k+'s ,newton1 :]e ! b$ ( clay /ill exi/s1 & has v rec5tly be5 us$ = common pott]y purposes4#bi ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #bce & #bcf4--,k+'s ,newton4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #bcg to #bdd4--;,anglo-,saxon ,c9]>y ,urns1 ,k+'s ,newton4 ,! %ape ( ! c9]>y urns is some:at peculi>1 & p>takes ( ! ,franki% =m1 :i* may be call$ degrad$ ,roman4 ,in/ead ( be+ wide at ! m\?1 l ! ,celtic urns1 !y are m or less contract$1 & h a k9d ( neck in/ead ( ! ov]hang+ lip or rim :i* is s em95tly *>act]i/ic ( ! pott]y ( t p]iod4 ,"s1 h[ev]1 are tol]ably wide at ! m\?2 b ^! are usually l[ & %all[4 ,! c9]>y urns 7 =m$ by h&1 n on ! :eel1 al?\gh on "s o!r vessels evid5ce ( :eel-turn+ is app>5t4 ,?is is ano!r pro( t ^! sepul*ral urns 7 made on ! spot :]e want$4 ,!y are z a rule1 p]haps1 m firmly fir$ ?an ^? ( ! ,celtic p]iod4 ,!y are usually ( a d>k-col\r$ clay1 sometimes ne>ly black1 at o!r times ( a d>k br[n1 & occasionally ( a slate1 or gre5i% t9t1 produc$ by surface-col\r+4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #bde to #bdg4--,may] ,museum4 ,_! g5]al =m w be be/ und]/ood by ref]5ce to ! engrav+s1 ,figs4 #bcb to #bdd4 ,"o ( ^! w be se5 to h project+ knobs or bosses1 :i* h be5 =m$ by simply press+ out ! pliant clay f ! inside ) ! h&4 ,9 o!r examples ^! rais$ bosses take ! =m ( ribs gradually swell+ out f ! bottom1 till1 at ! top1 !y exp& into semi-egg%ap$ protub]ances4 ,! ornam5tation on ! urns f ^! cemet]ies usually consi/s ( encircl+ incis$ l9es 9 b&s or o!rwise1 & v]tical or zig-zag l9es arrang$ 9 a v>iety ( ways1 &1 n unfrequ5tly1 ! knobs or protub]ances ( :i* ,i h j spok54 ,sometimes1 also !y pres5t evid5t attempts at imitation ( ! ,roman egg-&-tongue ornam5t4 ,! m>k$ features ( ! pott]y ( ?is p]iod is ! frequ5cy ( small punctur$ or impress$ ornam5ts1 :i* are introduc$ along ) ! l9es or b&s ) v good effect4 ,^! ornam5ts 7 evid5tly produc$ by ! end ( a /ick cut & not*$ across 9 diff]5t directions1 s z to produce crosses & o!r patt]ns4 ,9 "s di/ricts1 especially 9 ! ,ea/ ,angles1 ^! vessels are ornam5t$ ) simple patt]ns pa9t$ ^u _! surface 9 :ite2 b1 s f> z my k goes1 no example ( ?is k9d ( decoration has be5 f\nd 9 ! ,m]cian cemet]ies4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #bdh to #beb4 ,( ! ,ea/-,anglian urns1 ,mr4 ,wright--to :om & to ,mr4 ,roa* ,smi? is ma9ly due ! cr$it ( hav+ correctly appropriat$ !m to ! ,anglo-,saxon p]iod--?us speaks3-- 8,! pott]y is usually made ( a r d>k clay1 col\r$ outside br[n or d>k slate-col\r1 :i* has sometimes a t9t ( gre51 & is sometimes black4 ,^! urns appe> (t5 to h be5 made ) ! h&1 )\t ! employm5t ( ! la!2 ! texture ( ! clay is r co>se1 & !y are r>ely well bak$4 ,! fav\rite ornam5ts are b&s ( p>allel l9es encircl+ ! vessel1 or v]tical & zigzags1 sometimes arrang$ 9 small b&s1 & sometimes on a l>g] scale1 cov]+ half ! elevation ( ! urn2 & 9 ?is latt] case ! spaces are fill$ up ) small circles & crosses1 & o!r m>ks1 /amp$ or pa9t$ 9 :ite4 ,o!r ornam5ts are met )1 "s ( :i* are evid5tly unskilful attempts at imitat+ ! well-kn[n egg-&-tongue & o!r ornam5ts ( ! ,roman ,samian w>e1 :i*1 f ! specim5s1 & ev5 fragm5ts1 f\nd 9 _! graves1 appe> to h be5 mu* admir$ & valu$ by ! ,anglo-,saxons4 ,b a /ill m *>act]i/ic peculi>ity ( ! pott]y ( ! ,anglo-,saxon burial urns consi/s 9 rais$ knobs or bosses1 arrang$ symmetrically r\nd !m1 & sometimes =m+ a sort ( ribs1 :ile 9 ! rud] examples !y become m]e r\nd lumps1 or ev5 pres5t only a slight swell+ ( ! surface ( ! vessel4 ,t ^! vessels belong to ! e>ly ,anglo-,saxon p]iod is prov$ beyond any d\bt by ! v>i\s objects1 su* z arms1 p]sonal ornam5ts1 c41 :i* are f\nd ) !m1 & !y pres5t evid5t imitations bo? ( ,roman =ms & ( ,roman ornam5tation4 ,b "o ( ^! urns has be5 f\nd accompani$ ) rem>kable circum/ances1 :i* n only %[ its relative date1 b illu/rate a fact 9 ! e?nological hi/ory ( ?is e>ly p]iod4 ,among ! ,faussett collection ( ,anglo-,saxon antiquities is an urn :i* ,bryan ,faussett appe>s to h obta9$ f ,nor? ,elmham1 9 ,norfolk1 & :i* conta9$ ! bones ( a *ild4 ,x is repres5t$ 9 ! accompany+ engrav+ 7,fig4 #bde71 & w be se5 at once to be p]fectly id5tical 9 "* ) ! ,ea/-,anglian sepul*ral urns4 ,b ,mr4 ,roa* ,smi?1 9 exam9+ ! v>i\s objects 9 ! ,faussett collection1 prep>atory to 8 edition ( ,bryan ,faussett's 8,inv5torum ,sepul*rale10 discov]$ on "o side ( ?is urn a ,roman sepul*ral inscription1 :i* is easily read z foll[s3-- ,d4 ,m4 ,to ! gods ( ! %ades4 ,,laeliae ,to ,llia ,,rvf9ae ,ruf9a4 ,,vixit,a,,xiii ,%e liv$ ?irte5 ye>s1 ,m,,iii,d,,vi4 ?ree mon?s1 & six days4 ,to ?is ,roman girl1 ) a purely ,roman "n1 belong$1 no d\bt1 ! few bones :i* 7 f\nd 9 ! ,anglo-,saxon burial urn :5 ,bryan ,faussett receiv$ x2 & ?is circum/ance illu/rates sev]al important z well z int]e/+ que/ions relat+ to our e>ly hi/ory4 ,x proves1 9 ! fir/ place1 :at no judici\s hi/orian n[ d\bts1 t ! ,roman population rema9$ 9 ! isl& aft] ! )drawal ( ! ,roman p[]1 & mix$ ) ! ,anglo-,saxon conqu]ors2 t !y cont9u$ to reta91 = "s "t at lea/1 _! old mann]s & language1 & ev5 _! ,paganism & _! burial c]emonies2 = ?is is ! purely ,roman =m ( sepul*ral inscriptions2 & t1 ) _! own c]emonies1 !y buri$ 9 ! common cemet]y ( ! new ,anglo-,saxon possessors ( ! l&1 = ?is urn 0 f\nd 9 an ,anglo-,saxon burial-gr\nd4 ,?is la/ circum/ance _h already be5 suspect$ by antiqu>ies1 = traces ( ,roman int]m5t 9 ! well-kn[n ,roman lead5 c(f9s _h be5 f\nd 9 ! ,anglo-,saxon cemet]y at ,oz+ell1 9 ! ,isle ( ,?anet2 & o!r simil> discov]ies h1 ,i believe1 be5 made else:]e4 ,! fact ( ?is ,roman inscription on an ,anglo-,saxon burial urn1 f\nd imm$iately 9 ! di/rict ( ! ,anglo-,saxon cemet]ies1 :i* h produc$ s _m ( ^! ,ea/ ,anglian urns1 proves fur!r t ^! urns belong to a p]iod foll[+ imm$iately ^u ! close ( :at we call ! ,roman p]iod40 ,! sepul*ral vases f\nd 9 ! di/rict ( ! ,middle ,angles v>y b slightly 9 =m f ! ,ea/-,anglian burial urns4 ,an example is giv5 9 ,fig4 #bdf1 f ,*e/]sov]s1 9 ,w>wick%ire1 :]e x 0 f\nd ) an iron sword1 a spe>-head1 & o!r articles ( ,anglo-,saxon "*4 8,if we _h n abundant pro(s ( ! ,anglo-,saxon "* ( ?is pott]y at home10 cont9ues ,mr4 ,wright1 8we %\ld f9d suffici5t evid5ces ( x among ! rema9s ( ! k9dr$ tribes on ! ,cont95t1 ! old ,g]mans1 or ,alemanni1 & ! ,franks4 ,"s ye>s ago1 an e>ly cemet]y1 belong+ to ! ,g]mans1 or ,alemanni1 :o !n occupi$ ! banks ( ! ,upp] ,rh9e1 0 discov]$ ne> a hamlet call$ ,selz51 on ! nor!rn bank ( t riv]1 n f> above ,may5ce1 & ! r num]\s objects f\nd 9 x are1 ,i believe1 pres]v$ 9 ! ,may5ce ,museum4 ,!y 7 communicat$ to ! public by ! bro!rs ,l9d5s*mit1 9 a well-illu/rat$ volume publi%$ 9 #ahdh1 "u ! title #8,das ,g]manis*e ,todt5lag] bei ,selz5 9 d] ,prov9z ,re9hess54' ,:5 ?is book appe>$ 9 ,engl&1 our antiqu>ies 7 a/oni%$ to f9d 9 ! objects discov]$ 9 ! ,alemannic cemet]ies ( ! c\ntry bord]+ on ! ,rh9e a "* entirely id5tical ) t ( _! own ,anglo-,saxon antiquities1 by :i* ! close aff9ity ( ! two races 0 /rik+ly illu/rat$4 ,m rec5tly1 ! subject has be5 fur!r illu/rat$ 9 ! description by ,ludwig ,l9d5s*mit ( ! collection ( ! national antiquities 9 ! ,ducal ,museum ( ,hoh5zoll]n1 & 9 o!r publications4 ,ab\t ! same "t ) ! fir/ lab\rs ( ! ,l9d5s*mits1 a ,fr5* antiqu>y1 ,dr4 ,rigollot1 0 call+ att5tion 9 ,france to simil> discov]ies 9 ! cemet]ies :i* ! ,teutonic invad]s ( ,pic>dy _h left beh9d !m1 & 9 :i* he recognis$ ! same "* z t display$ by ! simil> rema9s ( ! ,anglo-,saxons 9 our isl&4 ,simil> discov]ies h be5 made 9 ,burgundy & 9 ,switz]l&1 ! anci5t c\ntry ( ! ,helvetii2 & x is h>dly necess>y "h to d m ?an m5tion ! great & valuable rese>*es c>ri$ on by ! ,abb ,co*et among ! ,franki% graves 9 ,norm&y4 ,x has ?us become an e/abli%$ fact t ! v>i$ rema9s ( ! tribes1 all ( ,teutonic desc5t1 :o settl$ on ! bord]s ( ! ,roman empire along ! :ole ext5t ( ! c\ntry f ,great ,brita9 to ,switz]l&1 pres5t ! same "* & be> a close resemblance40 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #bec to #bef4 ,a few figures "h giv5 w illu/rate ?is resemblance4 ,figs4 #bdh & #bea are two ,allemannic urns f ! cemet]y ( ,selz54 ,x w be se5 t !y resemble 9 =m ! ,ea/ ,anglian urns1 & ! same ornam5tation is also f\nd among our g5]al ,anglo-,saxon pott]y4 ,^! urns are describ$ z be+ usually made ( ! clay ( ! neighb\rhood1 9 mo/ cases turn$ on a la!1 b _m ( !m imp]fectly bak$4 ,!y are f\nd 9 graves :]e ! body _h n und]gone cremation1 & 7 us$ = conta9+ articles ( a miscellane\s description4 ,fig4 #beb is a slate-col\r$ urn1 procur$ at ,cologne1 & is ornam5t$ ) circul> /amps4 ,figs4 #bdi & #bea are ,franki% urns1 obta9$ by ! ,abb ,co*et f ,lond9ires 9 ,norm&y1 & %[ at a glance ! id5tity ( ! ,franki% pott]y ) ! ,g]manic z well z ) ! ,anglo-,saxon4 ,! second ( ^! is surr\nd$ ) a r[ ( ! well-kn[n bosses1 :i* are equally *>act]i/ic ( ! ?ree divisions ( ?is ,teutonic pott]y--,anglo-,saxon1 ,franki%1 & ,allemannic4 ,above ^! bosses is an ornam5t id5tical ) t ( ! ,ea/ ,anglian urn ) ! sepul*ral inscription4 ,figs4 #bec to #bef are urns f ! ,swiss ,lacu/r9e habitations1 = comp>ison ( =m4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #beg4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #beh4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bei4 ,! s]ies ( engrav+s 7,figs4 #bcb to #bdd7 w %[ ! g5]al & m *>act]i/ic =ms ( purely ,anglo-,saxon c9]>y urns4 ,figs4 #bcb & #bce are ( ! l[ or flat v>iety1 :i* is ( n unfrequ5t occurr5ce4 ,figs4 #bcd & #bcf are also ( a n uncommon =m1 :ile #bdj is m uncommon4 ,fig4 #bda is ( excell5t =m1 & is v simple 9 ornam5tation1 hav+ only encircl+ & diagonal l9es1 to decorate its surface4 ,figs4 #bdc1 #bdd1 & #bci are ( diff]5t %ape1 & s aga9 are ,figs4 #bcg & #bdj1 :i* are almo/ unique 9 =m & 9 ornam5tation4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bfj4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bfa4 ,mo/ ( ^! examples are f "o locality1 ,k+'s ,newton1 9 ,d]by%ire1 )9 a few miles ( ! capital ( ! k+dom ( ,m]cia4 ,! o!rs 7,fig4 #bcb7 are f ,k+/on1 9 ! same neighb\rhood4 ,o!r *>act]i/ic examples ( =m & decoration are giv5 on ,figs4 #bcc & #bcd4 ,^! are f ! ,a%molean ,museum at ,ox=d1 & f ! ,norwi* ,museum1 & exhibit excell5t specim5s ( =ms & decoration f ^? di/ricts4 ,! ornam5tation on ,anglo-,saxon c9]>y urns consi/s usually ( encircl+ l9es 9 b&s1 or o!rwise2 9 v]tical or zig-zag l9es1 arrang$ 9 a v>iety ( ways2 ( impress$ or punctur$ ornam5ts2 & ( knobs or protub]ances4 ,sometimes also1 z 9 a ,b$=d%ire urn1 !y pres5t evid5t attempts at imitation ( ! ,roman egg-&-tongue ornam5t4 ,9 "s di/ricts small ornam5ts are pa9t$ on ! surface ) a :ite pigm5t4 ,! m>k$ feature ( ! pott]y ( ?is p]iod is ! frequ5cy ( ! small punctur$ or impress$ ornam5ts to :i* ,i h allud$1 :i* are introduc$ along ) ! l9es or b&s1 ) v good effect4 ,^! ornam5ts 7 evid5tly usually produc$ by ! end ( a /ick1 cut & not*$ across 9 diff]5t directions1 s z to produce crosses & o!r patt]ns4 ,9 o!r in/ances ^! impress$ ornam5ts h be5 produc$ by twi/$ slips ( metal1 c4 ,9 ! woodcut 7,figs4 #bfj & #bfa7 ,i h endeav\r$ to %[ two ( ! not*$-/ick 8pun*es10 su* z ,i h reason to believe 7 us$ = press+ into ! s(t clay1 & also ! impress$ patt]ns produc$ by !m4 ,! quatrefoils 7or z !y may almo/ be call$1 crosses pate7 on "s ( ! urns ,i h engrav$1 p>ticul>ly on ,figs4 #bcg1 #bch1 & #bci1 are v unusual1 z are also ^? 9 ! l[] b&s ( ,figs4 #bcg & #bdj1 & 9 ! upp] b& ( ! latt] example4 ,o!r modes ( ornam5t+ are %[n on ,fig4 #bcd4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,pott]y ( ! ,norman & ,m$ival ,p]iods--,examples f illum9at$ ,,mss4--,norman ,potworks at ,burley ,hill--,! ,f]r>s ,family--,m$ival ,pott]y---,grotesque ,vessels--,co/rils--,mammi=m ,vessels--,! ,cruiske5 or ,cruiska--,godets1 c4--,simpson's ,petition--,r\s & ,cullyn's ,pat5t--,bell>m9es--,ale-pots--,salt glaz+--,butt]-pots--,dr4 ,plot--,/ate ( ,/af=d%ire ,pott]ies--,comb$ ,w>e--,ari5s ,van ,hamme--,john ,dwight--,! bro!rs ,el]s--,! ,t(ts--,william ,sans--,tygs--,c&le/icks--,cradles1 c4 ,( ! pott]y ( ! ,norman p]iod b little has be5 said by any writ]s1 & t simply because b little 0 kn[n4 ,i _h ! good =tune1 h[ev]1 a few ye>s' back1 to discov] ! rema9s ( a kiln#cj ( t p]iod1 9 & ar\nd ! rema9s ( :i* 7 _m vessels--8wa/]s0 z !y w\ld be te*nically call$--( v>i\s k9ds4 ,?is discov]y 0 all ! m int]e/+ & valuable1 z be+ ! only in/ance ( ! f9d+ ( a kiln ei!r ( ! ,anglo-,saxon or ,norman p]iods1 & x has enabl$ me to id5tify & appropriate to ?is age vessels f o!r localities4 ,to ^! ,i %all pres5tly ref]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bfb4 ,illu/ration3 ,pit*]1 temp4 ,h5ry ,,iii4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bfc4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bfd4 ,! pott]y ( ?is p]iod consi/$ *iefly ( pit*]s1 di%es1 b[ls1 or bas9s1 & :at we %\ld n[ t]m porr+]s or pipk9s2 ! b[ls or bas9s & di%es be+ us$ = dr9k+ purposes z well z = plac+ cook$ meats 92 ! pit*]s = hold+ & c>ry+ ale1 mead1 wat]1 & o!r liquors to ! table1 & ! porr+]s bo? = eat+ & = cook+ )4 ,! uses ( ^! vessels1 z well z _! g5]al =ms1 are ga!r$ f ! illum9at$ ,,mss4 ( ! "t :i* h come d[n to u4 ,! annex$ engrav+ 7,fig4 #bfd7 f a twelf?-c5tury ,,ms41 %[s ! pit*]s1 ! wat] or w9e vessels--bo? 9 _! lock] & be+ c>ri$ up to ! fea/ by att5dants1 "o ( :om is draw+ wat] f a draw-well 9 ! y>d4 ,fig4 #bfc %[s1 on a table set out = d9n]1 ! b[ls or bas9s = ! food & = dr9k+ f1 "o ( :i* holds a fi%4 ,! plate-l articles1 x %\ld be m5tion$1 are bread :i* 0 made 9 cakes1 & v>i\sly ornam5t$ ) ! knife4 ,! o!r engrav+s 7,figs4 #bfb & #bff7 are excell5t repres5tations ( pit*]s & w9e vessels1 dr9k+-cups & b[ls1 & o!r *>act]i/ic vessels4 ,! next ,fig4 7#bfe7 gives ! =m ( ! dr9k+-cups excell5tly well1 & enables "o to det]m9e t ! small vessel engrav$ 7,fig4 #bdf7 0 "o us$ = t purpose4 ,x %\ld be /at$1 h[ev]1 t1 z 9 ! =m] case1 ! objects betwe5 ! dr9k+-cups on ! table are n plates1 b cakes ( bread4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bfe4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bff4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #bfg to #bgj4--;,f ,burley ,hill4 ,! clay ( :i* ,norman pott]y is =m$ is usually ( a co>se k9d1 & ! vessels be> evid5ce 9 _m in/ances ( ! :eel hav+ be5 us$4 ,9 col\r !y are sometimes ( a r$di% br[n1 at o!rs ( a tol]ably good r$1 :ile at o!rs aga9 !y are ne>ly black2 & _m ( ! pit*]s1 c41 are ei!r :olly or p>tially cov]$ ) a gre5 or o!r glaze4 ,_m are q devoid ( ornam5t1 b o!rs h ! ends ( ! h&les =m$ into foliage1 c41 by ! pressure ( ! f+]4 ,"s1 h[ev]1 are r highly decorat$4 ,figs4 #bfg to #bgj %[ f\r small-siz$ jugs1 rang+ f f\r & a half to sev5 in*es 9 height1 two ( :i* are devoid ( ornam5t1 & ! o!r two h _! h&les foliat$4 ,figs4 #bgc & #bge %[ pit*]s ( a l>g] gr[?1 ( ! same clumsy co>se k9d ( clay1 & ornam5t$ 9 ! same primitive mann]4 ,!y are ab\t n9e in*es 9 height1 & are gre5 glaz$4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #bga & #bgb4--;,f ,burley ,hill4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #bgc to #bge4--;,f ,burley ,hill4 ,figs4 #bga & #bgb repres5t ! two sides ( a rem>kably f9e pit*]1 :i* 7z well z ^? engrav$ on ,figs4 #bfg to #bgi7 0 discov]$ by myself 9 a kiln to :i* ref]5ce has be5 made4 ,x is sixte5 in*es 9 height1 & is1 p]haps1 ! f9e/ & mo/ int]e/+ fictile rema9 ( ! ,norman p]iod 9 exi/5ce4 ,x be>s1 z w be se51 five horse%oes1 & two buckles1 all ( :i* 7 badges ( ! ,f]r>s family 7,norman ,e>ls ( ,d]by71 :o 7 lords ( ! soil :]e1 & at ! "t :51 ^! vessels 7 made4 ,! decorations are all laid on 9 8slip0 ( a f9] k9d ( clay ?an t ( :i* ! body is compos$1 & ! pit*] is glaz$4 ,h]r+-bone patt]n is incis$ 9 ! body ( ! pit*] itself4 ,:ile speak+ ( ?is pit*] x may n be out ( place to allude to a ludicr\s mi/ake made 9 ,miss ,metey>d's 8,life ( ,w$gwood40 ,on page #ch1 vol4 i4 ( t "w1 ,miss ,metey>d has copi$ my own woodcut :i* appe>$ "s little "t be=e1 bo? 9 ! 8,reliqu>y0 & 9 my own 8,life ( ,w$gwood20 b h] arti/ hav+ made 8 trac+ f my woodcut has rev]s$ x 9 8 copy1 & ?us made x worse ?an useless4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bgf4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bgg4 ,fig4 #bgd repres5ts a 8porr+]0 or pipk9 f ! same place4 ,x is ( r$ clay2 b o!rs 7 f\nd ( a d>k clay1 & p>tly glaz$4 ,a k9d ( clumsy di% & a bottle-%ap$ vessel ) a side h&le are %[n on ! next engrav+s 7,figs4 #bgf & #bgg74 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #bgh & #bgi4--;,f ,burley ,hill4 ,fragm5ts ( a numb] ( l>ge pit*]s1 highly decorat$ ) fl[]s1 bosses1 c41 9 slip1 & incis$ patt]ns1 7 also f\nd4 ,among ! m int]e/+ ( ^! 7 "s be>+ r\nd ! neck rude attempts at faces & arms4 ,two ( ^! are %[n on ,figs4 #bgh & #bgi4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bhj4 ,fig4 #bha4 ,fig4 #bhb4 ,fig4 #bhc4 ,! dome/ic vessels ( a some:at lat] date appe>1 9 _m in/ances1 to reta9 ! same g5]al =m1 b 9 o!rs pres5t new %apes4 ,=tunately1 we c aga9 fall back ^u ! illum9at$ ,,mss4 = =ms ( ^! vessels1 & c comp>e !m ) actual examples4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bhd4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bhe4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bhf4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bhg4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bhh4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bhi4 ,?us on ,fig4 #bhd we h a di% ( ! f\rte5?1 & 9 ,fig4 #bhc ^? ( ! fifte5? c5tury2 :ile 9 ! o!rs we h dr9k+ cups1 b[ls1 ?ree-legg$ vessels ) sp\ts1 c4 ,fig4 #bhb gives u a wa%-h& bas9 & jug--an att5dant hold+ ! bas9 9 "o h& & jug 9 ! o!r :ile ! gue/ wa%es 8 h&s1 a female /&+ by ) ! t[el4 ,9 ,fig4 #bha we h a rem>kably f9e assemblage ( pit*]s ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 "s ( :i* appe> to be ornam5t$ ) cross b&s2 :ile 9 ,fig4 #bhj 7! danc+ ( ,h]odias be=e ,h]od7 we h di%es1 jugs1 & b[ls4 ,"s ( ! vessels 9 ^! illum9ations1 x mu/ be borne 9 m9d1 may be ( metal1 b ! =m is /ill ( ! same value & importance4 ,"s excell5t figures ( m$ival jugs are also giv5 9 ! next engrav+s1 "o ( :i* 7,fig4 #bhg7 likewise %[s a dr9k+-mug4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bij4--,london4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #bia to #bid4--;,a%molean ,museum1 ,ox=d4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bie4--,london4 ,"o ( ! e>lie/ writt5 notices ( crock]y we h is ! (t-quot$ entry 9 ! acc\nt ( paym5ts by ! executors ( ,que5 ,eleanor1 wife ( ,edw>d ,i4 8,item ,juliana la pot]e pro ccc pi*]iis die anniv]s>ii ,reg9 viijs4 vjd40--^! ?ree hundr$ pit*]s be+ probably e>!nw>e vessels 8provid$ = ! fea/ giv5 to ! poor on ! anniv]s>y ( ! que5's dea?40#ca ,ano!r item 9 ! same acc\nts is also curi\s3 8,item1 ,johanni le squel] pro ,mle et ,d discis1 tot platelles1 tot sals]iis1 et cccc *iphis1 xlijs40--! 8squel]10 or 8s>geant-squyll\re10 be+ 8p\rvey\r ( ! squyl]y10 or scull]y1 :o _h *>ge ( ! pots1 & kept !m clean & 9 ord]4 ,9 ! h\sehold books ( ,edw>d ,,iv4 & ,sir ,john ,h[>d1 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 & ! ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l&1 %ortly aft]w>ds1 m5tion is made ( 8e>? & as%5 cuppes0 & 8er?yn potts0--! latt] direct+ t lea!r pots be b\ght 9 place ( e>!n ones1 ( c\rse 9 consequ5ce ( ! loss by breakage4 ,! entry 9 ! exp5ses ( ,sir ,john ,h[>d1 9 #adff1 ref]r$ to1 %[s some:at curi\sly ! co/ ( 8potes0 9 ^? days3--8,watek9 bo*] ( ,/oke delyv]$ ( my mony to on ( ! pot]es ( ,horkesley ivs4 vid4 to pay hemselfe & 8 felawes = xi dos5 potes10 :i* w\ld be ab\t #d;d4 p] doz5 = !m4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bif4 ,! vessels made 9 ,engl& 9 m$ival times pr9cipally consi/$ ( pit*]s & jugs1 cups or b[ls1 bottles1 & di%es2 ! t]m 8pottes0 be+ appli$ to ! dr9k+ cups !n 9 g5]al use4 ,f !m & _! successors ! 8ale pots10 ( :i* ,i %all yet speak1 ! /ill common t]m ( a pot ( ale has gradually come d[n to u4 ,"o %ape ( ^! dr9k+ vessels is %[n 9 ! two small] vessels1 ,figs4 #bic & #bid1 ! l>g] ones be+ excell5t examples ( ! jugs 9 use along ) !m4 ,^! 7 dug up 9 ,ox=d1 9 #ahch1 & are pres]v$ 9 ! ,a%molean ,museum4 ,o!r good examples ( jugs1 9 ! ,j]myn ,/reet ,museum1 are %[n on ,figs4 #bij & #bie4 ,^! are all pla91 b are glaz$4 ,! l>g] jugs1 or pit*]s1 are frequ5tly ornam5t$ ) heads1 foliage1 or o!r devices1 9 some:at high relief4 ,_m ( ^! are v curi\s4 ,!y 7 made 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 ( ! common clays ( ! locality1 & decorat$ accord+ to ! ta/e & skill ( ! mak]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #big4--,lewes4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bih4--,salisbury ,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bii4--,sc>bor\gh ,museum4 ,jugs1 or vessels = liquor1 7 occasionally1 f a v e>ly p]iod1 made 9 =m ( m\nt$ knights4 ,inde$1 f ! occurr5ce ( grotesque heads & portions ( figures on ! ,norman vessels :i* ,i _h ! good =tune to exhume a few ye>s back1#cb x is probable ^! grotesque vessels may1 9 "s in/ances1 trace f t date4 ,a v int]e/+ example 7,fig4 #big7 0 f\nd at ,lewes 9 #ahdf4 ,x is 9 ! =m ( a m\nt$ knight4 ,! workman%ip is v rude1 b !re are c]ta9 details1 su* z ! long po9t$ toes & pryck spurs1 f :i* its probable date is assign$ to ! "t ( ,h5ry ,,ii4 ,its l5g? is t5 & half in*es1 & its full height1 :5 p]fect1 w\ld be ?irte5 or f\rte5 in*es4 ,! mat]ial is co>se clay1 ! upp] p>ts gre5 glaz$4 ,!re c be no d\bt x 0 int5d$ to conta9 liquor1 & ! h&le1 :i* passes f ! back ( ! knight to ! tail ( ! horse1 0 evid5tly int5d$ = p\r+ out ! cont5ts2 :il/ a circul> ap]ture at ! l[] end ( ! h&le af=d$ ! means ( fill+ ! vessel4#cc ,!re is no evid5ce to %[ :]e ?is 0 made4 ,ano!r curi\s example 7,fig4 #bih7 pres]v$ 9 ! ,salisbury ,museum1 0 f\nd at ,m]e1 9 ,wilt%ire1 & is believ$ to belong to ! latt] half ( ! twelf? c5tury4 ,! co/ume & acc\trem5ts ( ?is figure 7:i* is a knight on horseback1 arm$ ) %ield1 c47 correspond almo/ precisely to t ( ! effigy ( ,k+ ,ri*>d ,i4 on 8 great seal4#cd ,! impress$ circles are probably int5d$ to repres5t *a9 mail4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cjj4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cja4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cjb4 ,ano!r vessel1 ( analog\s "*1 pres]v$ 9 ! ,sc>bor\gh ,museum1 is engrav$ on ,fig4 #bii4 ,x is 9 ! =m ( an animal ) a twi/$ horn1 b its h&le & o!r p>ts are imp]fect4 ,x is cov]$ ) a gre5 glaze1 & 01 !re _c be ! %ad[ ( a d\bt1 made at ,sc>bor\gh1 :]e1 z ,i %all %[1 ! rema9s ( a pott]'s kiln 0 f\nd 9 #ahed1 b has n1 z yet1 be5 nam$ 9 any "w on pott]y4 ,a jug1 :i* w\ld almo/ appe> to h be5 ! orig9 ( ! bell>m9e1 to be h]eaft] describ$1 0 communicat$ by ,mr4 ,kirwan to ! ,j\rnal ( ! ,briti% ,ar*ological ,association1#ce :]e x is engrav$4 ,x is cov]$ ) gre5 glaze1 & be>s a well & p[]fully m\ld$ head1 ) ! fl[+ hair & be>d s *>act]i/ic ( ! "t ( ,edw>d ,i41 ,,ii41 & ,,iii4 ,to ?is p]iod "s clay m\lds = ! =m+ ( faces ^u m$ival pott]y1 f\nd at ,l9coln by ,mr4 ,ar?ur ,trollope1 may be assign$2 !y are engrav$ by ,m>ryatt1#cf & w be ref]r$ to lat] on 9 ?is volume4 ,x w be se51 too1 on comp>ison ( ?is jug ) ! fragm5ts ( ,norman pott]y on ano!r page1 t x is ! same k9d ( g5]al idea1 some:at amplifi$1 b c>ri$ out 9 ! ta/e ( ! day4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cjc4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cjd4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cje4 ,! co/rils1 or pilgrims' bottles z !y are commonly call$1 i4e41 bottles = liquor to be c>ri$ & hung on ! p]son1 7 mu* made 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 & al?\gh usually pla91 71 nev]!less1 sometimes r highly decorat$4 ,fig4 #cjj is ! %ape mo/ly kn[n z a pilgrim's bottle1 & w be se5 to v>y b little f ! flatt5$ globul> amphora ( ,roman times 7,fig4 #cjc74 ,sometimes !y _h f\r loops in/ead ( h&les1 s t ! /rap c\ld pass ?r\gh ! f\r loops & make ! c>ry+ saf]4 ,to ?is class a rem>kably f9e example 9 ! ,roa* ,smi? collection 9 ! ,briti% ,museum belongs4 ,on "o side are ! royal arms ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 )9 a rose & g>t]1 & ) support]s & cr[n1 ) ! leg5d ,,dne ,,salvvm ,,fac ,,regem ,,reg9am ,,et ,,regnvm 7,god keep safe ! ,k+1 ,que51 & k+dom73 on ! o!r side are f\r m$allions3 "o conta9s ! sacr$ monogram1 ,i4,h4,s42 two o!rs h radiat+ patt]ns1 & ! f\r? a he>t1 ) loveknot ( fl[]s & ! ^w ,,leal4 ,fig4 #cjc %[s ano!r example1 some:at ( ! =m ( ,figs4 #cjj & #cjb2 b 9 ?is case x is globul>1 or g\rd-%ap$1 & n flatt5$ on ! sides1 & ! h&les = ! loops are simply flat pieces ( clay pi]c$ = susp5sion4 ,?is int]e/+ example1 :i* is ( ,tick5hall make1 belongs to ,sir ,j4 ,h4 ,crewe1 ,b>t41 & is mottl$ ) gre5 all ov] its surface4 ,ano!r excell5t =m ( m$ival 8pilgrim's bottle0 0 f\nd at ,coll+b\rne ,ducis by ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,c4 ,lukis1 ,f4,s4,a4 ,x is ( b>rel %ape1 & has h&les & m\? at ! top1 &1 at ! bottom1 a /&4 ,9 front is a face surr\nd$ by oak-leaves1 )9 a circle ( foliage1 all 9 relief1 & above ?is is an ap]ture4 ,o!r vessels p>tak+ ( ! b>rel-%ape & mammi=m "* are also met )3 "s ( _! =ms w be se5 on ,figs4 #cjd to #cjg4 ,:5 c>ri$1 !y w\ld be slung by ! h&les 9 ! same mann] z o!rs2 b :5 n 9 use1 in/ead ( hav+ a base1 z 9 ,fig4 #cjc1 "o end is se5 to be flatt5$ = x to /& ^u2 ! o!r end is 9 =m ( a woman's brea/--?is1 ( c\rse1 9 allusion to ! use ( ! vessel1 f ! m\? ( :i* ! p]son :o us$ x w\ld dr9k or 8suck0 ! liquor x conta9$4 ,a mu* m p]fectly =m$ mammi=m bottle ,i give1 f a beautiful draw+ furni%$ me1 ) o!rs1 by my fri5d ! late ,mr4 ,f4 ,c4 ,lukis1 ,f4,s4,a41 on ,figs4 #cjd & #cje4 ,x is g\rd-%ap$1 ) "o side flatt5$ to prev5t its roll+ :5 set d[n1 & ! o!r side is a beautifully =m$ female brea/4 ,x is f\r & a half in*es 9 height1 & holds ab\t half a p9t4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cjf4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cjg4 ,! crusk91 or cruse1 or cruske1 0 mu* 9 use1 & made ( some:at v>i$ =m4 ,x 0 ! precursor ( ! tyg1 & 0 no?+ m ?an a dr9k+-cup4 ,ref]5ces are frequ5tly f\nd to ?is vessel1 z a 8crusekyn de t]re10 & z hav+1 9 "s in/ances1 be5 m\nt$ ) silv]4 ,usually1 h[ev]1 !y 7 pla9 cups ( e>!nw>e or ( wood1 g5]ally a%1 ! latt] p>tak+ some:at ( ! =m ( our pres5t bas94 ,i am incl9$ to ?9k1 too1 t ! pipk91 or porr+]1 0 also call$ a cruske or crusk94 ,! t]m is /ill 9 use 9 ,irel&1 :]e a 8cruisk5 ( :iskey0 is a common =m ( expression4 ,"s ( ! =ms ( ! 8cruisk50 z at pres5t 9 use 9 ,irel&--made ( wood--are %[n on ,figs4 #cjh to #caa4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cjh4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cji4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #caj4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #caa4 ,! godet1 or godd>d1 0 ano!r dr9k+-cup mu* 9 vogue1 & 01 evid5tly1 a k9d ( l>ge cup or b[l1 9 :i* spic$ liquor 0 mix$ & drunk by 8gossips0 & fri5ds4 ,"s ( ^! b[ls w be spok5 ( lat] on4 ,besides ^!1 v>i\s o!r names = dr9k+-vessels 7 m or less 9 use4 ,9 ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies ! pott]'s art 0 pr9cipally conf9$ to ! manufacture ( common dome/ic vessels--l>ge co>se di%es1 cruisk5s1 tygs1 pit*]s1 b[ls1 cups1 c&le/icks1 pans1 butt]-pots1 & o!r articles be+ among ! numb]4 ,_m articles1 n made 9 ,engl&1 7 import$ f ,holl& & o!r c\ntries1 & came into g5]al use4 ,!y 71 h[ev]1 soon copi$ by our own workm5 & made to a l>ge ext5t4 ,among ! pr9cipal ( ! import$ vessels 7 bell>m9es1 or grey be>ds2 & ale-pots4 ,9 ! reign ( ,que5 ,elizabe?1 "o ,william ,simpson propos$ to manufacture1 89 "s decay$ t[n )9 ?is realm10 ^! ale-pots1 :i* _h till t "t be5 solely import$ f ,cologne by ,g>net ,tynes1 by :i* he promis$ t 8manie a hundr$ poore m5 may be sett at worke40 ,z a prelim9>y to ?is1 he petition$ ! que5 to grant him sole lic5ce to br+ !m into ! realm4 ,! foll[+ is 8 petition3--#cg 8,! sewte ( ,william ,simpson1 m]*aunte--,:]eas "o ,g>net ,tynes1 a /raung] liv+e 9 ,acon1 9 ! p>te beyond ! seas1 be+ none ( h] maties subjecte1 do? buy uppe alle ! pottes made at ,cullo91 call$ ,dr9k+ /one pottes1 & he onelie transporte? !m into ?is realm ( ,engl&1 & selle? !m3 ,x may please y\r matie to graunt unto ! said ,simpson full p[] & onelie lic5se to provyde transport & br+ into ?is realm ! same or su* l dr9k+ pottes2 & ! said ,simpson w putt 9 good suretie t x %all n be prejudiciall to anie ( y\r maties subjects1 b t he w s]ve !m z pl5tifullie1 & sell !m at z reasonable price z ! o!r ha? sold !m f tyme to tyme4 8,item4 ,he w be b\nd to d\ble h] maties cu/ome by ! ye>1 :5ev] x ha? be5 at ! mo/4 8,item4 ,he w z 9 him lie? draur ! mak+ ( su* l pottes into "s decay$ t[n )9 ?is realm1 :]ebie manie a hundr$ poore m5 may be sett a "w4 8,note4 ,t no ,engli%man do? transport any potte into ?is realm b onlie ! said ,g>net ,tynes1 :o also s]ve? all ! ,l[ ,c\ntries & o!r places ) pottes40 ,:e!r ! petition 0 grant$ or n does n appe>4 ,9 #aegj1 accord+ to ,/[1 ,jasp] ,&ries & ,jacob ,janson1 pott]s1 :o _h settl$ 9 ,norwi* 9 #aefg 7:i* see71 8remov$ to ,london4 ,!y set =? 9 a petition to ,que5 ,elizabe? t !y 7 ! fir/ t br\ght 9 & ex]cis$ ! said sci5ce 9 ?is realm1 & 7 at great *>ges be=e !y c\ld f9d mat]ials 9 ?is realm4 ,!y bessee*$ h]1 9 recomp5se ( _! great co/ & *>ges1 t %e w\ld grant !m h\se room 9 or )\t ! lib]ties ( ,london1 by ! wat] side40 ,9 #afbf a pat5t 0 grant$ to ,?omas ,r\s1 alias ,rius1 & ,abraham ,cull51 = ! manufacture ( 8,/one ,potts1 ,/one ,juggs1 & ,/one ,bottells40 ,?is pat5t ,i "h give entire3-- 8,:]eas we are giv5 to vnd]/& by our lov+ subiecte1 ,,?omas ,,r\s als ,,rius & ,,abraham ,,cullyn1 ( ,london1 ,m>*ante1 t h]et(ore & at ?is pres5t1 ?is our ,k+dome ( ,engl&e & o!r our ,dom9ions are & h be5e s]v$ ) /one potte1 /one jugge1 & /one bottles out ( =reigne p>te f beyond ! seas1 & !y h likewise %ew$ vnto vs t by _! indu/ry & *>ge n onely ! mat]ialle1 b also ! arte & manufacture may be f\nd out & p=m$1 nev] =m]ly vs$ )9 ?is our ,k+dome ( ,engl&1 by any :i* pr(fitable int5con !y h already attempt$ & 9 "s good measure h proce$$ 91 & hope to pfecte1 :]eby _m poore & vnpr(fitable p may be sett on worke & put to lab\r & good ymploym5t = _! ma9t5ance1 & reliefe1 ( :i* !y w make fur!r tryall at _! owne *>ge = ! good ( our realmes1 & 9 consid]acon !re( !y h humbly desir$ t we w\ld be graci\sly pleas$ to grant vnto !m our royall privil$ge = #8,,! ,,sole ,,mak+ ,,( ,,! ,,/one ,,potte1 ,,/one ,,jugge1 & ,,/one ,,bottelle1' )9 our ,dom9ions = ! te>me ( f[]te5e ye>es1 = a rew>d = _! ,inv5con1 & !y h also volunt>ily (f]$ vnto vs = ! same a ye>ely r5te ( five p\nde t[>de ! increase ( our rev5ue1 soe long z !y h b5efitte by ?is our grant1 ney!r doe !y desi] by v]tue ( su* privil$ge to prohibite or h9d] ! importacon ( ^! comodities by o!rs f =reigne p>te1 b t !y may /ill br+ 9 ! same f beyond ! seas z !y h =m]ly done4 8,kn[e ye1 t we graci\sly t5dr+ & effect+ ! g5]al good & b5ifitt ( our k+domes & our subiecte ( ! same1 & to ! end t z well ! said ,?omas ,r\s als ,rius & ,abraham ,cull9 may receave "s conv5i5t recomp5ce & pr(fitte out ( _! owne lab\rs & endeav\rs z reason require?1 z also t o!r our lov+ subiecte may be !reby enc\rag$1 9 ! l laudable s]vice & endeav\rs = ! comon good ( _! c\ntry1 & = o!r good consid]acons vs h]evnto mov+ ( our especiall grace1 c]teyne k1 & me>e mocon we h giv5 & grant$1 & by ^! ,pres5te = vs1 our heires & successors1 doe give & grant full & free lyc5ce1 privil$ge1 p[]1 & au?ority1 vnto ! said ,?omas ,r\s als ,rius & ,abraham ,cull91 & ey!r ( !m1 _! & ey!r ( _! executors & adm9i/rators1 & _! & e or any ( _! deputies or assignes1 hav+ au?ority f !m1 or any ( !m 9 t behalfe1 t !y & e or any ( !m1 & none o!rs1 %all & may f tyme to tyme1 & at all tymes = & dur+ ! te>me ( f[]te5e ye>es nexte ensue+ ! date h]e(1 )9 ^! our ,realmes ( ,engl& & ,irel&1 & ! ,dom9ions !re(1 at _! or any ( _! lib]ty & pleasu]1 vse1 ex]cise1 practise1 & put 9 vse ! arte & feate ( frame+1 worke+1 & make+ ( all & all mann] ( potte1 jugge1 & bottelle1 commonly call$ or kn[ne by ! "n or names ( /one potte1 /one jugge1 & /one bottelle :atsoev]1 :]e( ! l ha? n h]et(ore be5e vsually made or wr\ght1 )9 our said realmes & dom9ions1 & also to make1 erecte1 & sett vpp 9 any gr\nd1 place1 or places :atsoev] )9 our said realmes & dom9ions1 ) ! cons5t1 agreem5t1 & good like+ ( ! p]sons to :ome ! same %all belong1 any =nace or =naces :atsoev] conc]n+ ! said feate or arte ( frame+1 worke+1 & mak+ ( /one potte1 /one jugge1 & /one bottelle1 & ! same soe made to vtt] & sell 9 grose1 or by retayle1 or o!rwise to doe away or dispose ( ! same at _! or any ( _! w & pleasu]1 & to _! or any ( _! be/e comodity & pr(fitt1 dur+ ! said te>me ( f[]te5e ye>es2 & !re=e our w & pleasu] is1 & we doe1 by ^! ,pres5te1 = vs1 our heires1 & successors1 /raightly *>ge1 prohibite1 & =bidd all & e p]son & p]sons1 z well our naturall borne subiecte z ali5s1 d5iz5s1 & /rang]s :atsoev] 7o!r !n ! said ,?om\s ,r\s als ,rius & ,abraham ,cull91 & ey!r ( !m1 _! & ey!r ( _! executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assignes1 & su* z %all by !m or any ( !m be sett on worke1 lic5s$ or au?oris$1 t !y or any ( !m doe n1 dur+ ! te>me a=esaid1 presume1 attempte1 or take 9 h&e to make1 frame1 practise1 vse1 or ex]cise1 )9 our said ,realmes ( ,engl& or ,irel&1 or ! ,dom9ions ( ! same1 ! said arte1 feate1 or way ( make+1 frame+1 or worke+ ( any mann] ( ! said potte1 jugge1 or bottelle1 comonly call$ or kn[ne by ! "n or names ( /one potte1 /one jugge1 & /one bottelle :atsoev]1 n h]et(ore vsually made or wr\ght )9 our said realmes or dom9ions1 & to be put 9 vse & practise by ! said ,?omas ,r\s als ,rius & ,abraham ,cull91 or ey!r ( !m1 _! or ey!r ( _! executors1 adm9i/rators1 or assignes1 or to c\nt]fett ! said arte or feate by !m or any ( !m soe to be put 9 vse1 practise1 nor to presume1 attempt1 or take 9 h&1 to make1 erecte1 frame1 or sett vpp any furnace or furnaces to t purpose1 vpon payne ( =feyture ( all & e su* potte1 jugge1 & bottelle soe to be made1 wr\ght or c\nt]fett$1 contr>y to ! true int5te & meane+ ( ^! ps5te1 & also vpon payne ( breake+ & deface+ ( all & e ! said furnace or furnaces to be made or erect$ contr>y to ! t5or h]e(1 & fur!r vpon payne ( our highe indignacon & displeasure1 & su* fur!r p5alties & imprisonm5te z by any ! /atute or lawes ( ! said realmes or dom9ions1 or any ( !m1 c or may be inflict$ vpon !m1 or any ( !m1 = _! contempt & disob$i5ce 9 breake+ & contemn+ our com&em5t & pr]ogative royall40 ,9 #afce a pat5t 0 grant$ to 8,david ,ramsey1 ,esqui]1 "o ( ! groomes ( our pryvie *amb]1 ,mi*ael ,arnold1 & ,john ,ayliffe1 ( ! citty ( ,we/m9/]1 ,brew]s10 = a new me?od ( heat+ boil]s by means ( sea coal1 = brew]s1 soap-boil]s1 & o!rs2 :i* 8inv5cion is alsoe v usefull = ! ,drye+e ( ,bricke1 all mann] ( ,tyles1 & all su* sortes ( ,tyles z _c be made 9 ?is k+dome b 9 ! ,heat ( ,sum]2 & alsoe t !y h f\nd out ! ,arte & ,skill ( ,make+e & ,dye+e ( all sortes ( ,panne ,tyles1 ,/one ,juggs1 ,bottles ( all sizes1 ,e>!n ,wick] ,bottles2 ,melt+e ,pottes = ,g\ldsmy!s1 & o!r ,e>!n ,comodityes )9 ?is our ,realme1 :i* n[e are made by ,/raung]s 9 ,=raigne ,p>tes2 & t 9 ! mak+e ( ! same ,e>!n ,comodityes z a=esaid1 ! saide ,david ,ramsey1 ,mi*aell ,arnold1 & ,john ,ayliffe %all h employm5t = _m ( our poore ,subjects1 :oe !reby %albee sett on worke1 & bee compet5tly ma9teyn$1 & w alsoe sell !m *eap] ?an !y are n[ s\ld40 ,?is pat5t 0 = f\rte5 ye>s1 ! p>ties be+ b\nd to pay "o-f\r? "p ( _! pr(it ye>ly into ! ex*equ]4 ,! /onew>e 0 usually call$ 8,cologne w>e10 f ,cologne1 f :5ce x 0 fir/ import$2 & by ?is "n t made 9 our own c\ntry cont9u$ to be 9 great measure kn[n4 ,x w be well "h1 !re=e1 to speak ( ! ale-pots & bell>m9es ( t k9d ( w>e4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #cab & #cac4--;,bell>m9es4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cad4--;,bell>m9e4 ,! ,bell>m9e1 or ,grey ,be>d1 or ,long ,be>d1 z x 0 commonly call$1 0 a /onew>e pot ( bottle =m1 mo/ly ) a h&le at ! back & ornam5t on ! front4 ,! neck is n>r[1 & ! l[] "p1 or 8belly10 z x is te*nically call$1 v wide & protub]ant4 ,!y 7 9 v g5]al use at ! 8ale-h\ses0 to s]ve ale 9 to cu/om]s1 & 7 ( diff]5t sizes--! galloni] conta9+ a gallon2 ! pottle pot1 two qu>ts2 ! pot1 a qu>t2 & ! little pot1 a p9t4 ,^! jugs 7 d]isively nam$ aft] ,c>d9al ,bell>m9e1 :o di$ 9 #afba4 ,! c>d9al hav+1 by 8 det]m9$ & bigot$ opposition to ! re=m$ religion1 made himself obnoxi\s 9 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries1 became naturally an object ( d]ision & contempt ) ! ,prote/ants1 :o1 among o!r modes ( %[+ _! dete/ation ( ! man1 seiz$ on ! pott]'s art to exhibit 8 %ort /ature1 8 h>d features1 & 8 rotund figure1 to become ! je/ ( ! ale-h\se & ! byword ( ! p4 ,allusions to ! bell>m9es are v common 9 ! productions ( ! ,engli% writ]s ( ! p]iod4 ,b5 ,jonson1 9 8 ,gipsies ,metamorphos$1 gives ! foll[+ amus+ v]sion ( ! orig9 ( ^! vessels3-- 8,gaze ^u ?is brave sp>k /ruck out ( ,fl9t%ire ^u ,ju/ice ,jug's daught]1 !n %]iff ( ! c\nty1 :o1 runn+ away ) a k9sman ( our capta9's1 & h] fa!r pursu+ h] to ! ,m>*es1 he great ) ju/ice1 %e great ) jugl+1 !y 7 bo? = ! "t turn$ into /one ^u sight ( ea* o!r "h 9 ,*e/]2 till at la/ 7see ! wond]67 a jug ( ! t[n ale reconcil+ !m1 ! memorial ( bo? _! gravities--8 9 be>d1 & h]s 9 belly--ha? rema9$ ev] s9ce pres]v$ 9 picture ^u ! mo/ /one jugs ( ! k+dom40 ,9 ano!r place he says3-- 8,^:1 at ! be/1 "s r\nd gr[n ?+1 a jug ,fac$ ) a be>d1 t fills out to ! gue/s40 ,9 ano!r play1 ! ,ord9>y1 is ! foll[+3-- 8,?\ ?+1 ,?y belly looks l to "s /rutt+ hill1 ,o'er%ad[$ by ?y r\gh be>d l a wood2 ,or l a l>g] jug t "s m5 call ,a ,bell>m9e1 b we a ,consci5ce2 ,:]eon ! lewd] h& ( pagan workman ,ov] ! pr\d ambiti\s head ha? c>v$ ,an idol l>ge1 ) be>d episcopal1 ,mak+ ! vessel look l tyrant ,eglon40 ,9 ! curi\s play ( ,epsom ,wells1 "o ( ! *>act]s1 :ile busy ) ale1 says1 8,uds bud1 my head beg9s to turn r\nd2 b let's into ! h\se4 ',tis d>k4 ,we'll h "o ,bell>m9e !re1 & !n ,bonus nocius40 ,^! are b a few ( ! allusions t might be br\ght =w>d f ! old writ]s1 b !y are suffici5t to %[ its common use4 ,! ale pots ?us be+ =m$ ) ! corpul5t proportions & ! 8h>d-m\!d visage0 ( ! c>d9al1 became a popul> & bit+ burlesque ^u him4 ,f !m1 too1 f ! face ^u ! ale mug or ale pot1 ! vulg> "n ( 8mug0 = ! human face is probably d]iv$4 ,! engrav+s1 ,figs4 #cab to #cad1 %[ ?ree bell>m9es2 ! fir/ two are 8=eign0 make1 b ! latt] is ,engli%2 & a /rong g5]al resemblance w be se5 to ! pit*]s be=e engrav$4 ,ano!r ,engli% bell>m9e is engrav$ "u ! head ( 8,fulham40 ,! ord9>y 8ale-pots10 or 8little pots10--! p9t jugs1--71 l ! bell>m9es1 at fir/ import$ into ?is c\ntry1 b !y 7 aft]w>ds made to a consid]able ext5t 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! k+dom4 ,!y 7 made ( a light-col\r$ clay1 & took ! "n ( 8/onew>e10 f _! h>dness & col\r4 ,!y 7 turn$ on ! :eel1 ! necks be+ usually cov]$1 ) deeply encircl+ l9es2 & ! ornam5ts consi/$ ( l9es scrat*$1 or incis$1 into ! s(t clay ) a %>p po9t1 9 =m ( foliage1 fl[]s1 scrolls1 circles1 c41 & !n wa%$ 9 ) blue col\r4 ,9 "s in/ances a patt]n--usually a fl[] or initials--0 impress$1 f a m\ld1 on ! front1 z 9 ! mann] ( ! bell>m9es4 ,!y are g5]ally v ?ick1 & mu/ h be5 extremely durable4 ,"o example is engrav$ 7,fig4 #cae74 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cae4--;,ale ,pot4 ,salt-glaz+ appe>s to h be5 introduc$ ab\t #afhj1 & x gradually sup]s$$ ! lead-glaz+ :i* till t "t 0 9 regul> use4 ,! acc\nt giv5 ( ?is discov]y is1 t 8at ,mr4 ,joseph ,yates'1 ,/anley1 ne> ,bagnall1 five miles ea/ ( ,burslem1 9 ,/af=d%ire1 ! s]vant 0 prep>+1 9 an e>!n vessel1 a salt-ley = cur+ pork1 & dur+ h] tempor>y abs5ce ! liquid boil$ ov]1 & ! sides ( ! pot 7 quickly r$ hot f int5se heat2 yet1 :5 cold1 7 cov]$ ) an excell5t glaze4 ,! fact 0 detail$ to ,mr4 ,palm]1 pott]1 ( ,bagnall1 :o avail$ himself ( ! occurr5ce1 & told o!r pott]s4 ,at ! small manufactories 9 ,hold5 ,lane 7,adams's71 ,gre5 ,head1 & ,br[nhills 7,w$gwood's71 salt-glaz$ w>e 0 soon aft]w>ds made40 8,! ov5s employ$ = ! purpose be+ us$ only once weekly1 & ! w>e be+ *eap1 7 l>ge 9 diamet]1 & v high1 to conta9 a suffici5t quantity to be bak$ ea* "t1 to cov] all cont+5t exp5ses4 ,!y 7 con/ruct$ ) a scaffold r\nd !m1 on :i* ! firem5 c\ld /&1 :ile ca/+ 9 ! salt ?r\gh holes made 9 ! upp] "p ( ! cyl9d]1 above ! bags or inn] v]tical flues2 & ! sagg]s 7 made ( completely refractory mat]ials1 ) holes 9 _! sides1 = ! vap\ris$ salt to circulate freely among all ! vessels 9 ! ov5 to affect _! surfaces40 ,! w>e ?us glaz$1 & made f ! common clay1 ) a mixture ( f9e s& f ,mole ,cop1 0 call$ 8,cr\* w>e10 & 9 ?is all ! ord9>y articles ( dome/ic use1 includ+ jugs1 cups1 di%es1 c41 7 made4 ,at ?is "t1 x is /at$1 !re 7 only tw5ty-two ov5s 9 ,burslem & its neighb\rhood4 8,! employm5t ( salt 9 glaz+ ,cr\* w>e 0 a long "t practis$ be=e ! introduction ( :ite clay & fl9t4 ,! va/ volumes ( smoke & vap\rs f ! ov5s ent]+ ! atmosph]e1 produc$ t d5se :ite cl\d :i*1 f ab\t eight o'clock till twelve on ! ,saturday morn+ 7! "t ( #8fir+ up1' z x is call$71 s completely envelop$ ! :ole int]ior ( ! t[n1 z to cause p]sons (t5 to run aga9/ ea* o!r1 travell]s to mi/ake ! road2 & /rang]s h m5tion$ x z extremely disagreeable1 & n unlike ! smoke ( ,etna or ,vesuvius40 ,9 #afhe a :ite /onew>e 0 made at ,%elton by ,?omas ,miles1 & at ! same "t & place a br[n /onew>e 0 also made4 ,^! w\ld be ! same z ! ale-pots & bell>m9es 7 made (4 ,9 #afhf1 ,dr4 ,plot publi%$ 8 8,/af=d%ire10 & ?us spoke ( ! butt] trade1 & butt]-pots !n made3--#ch 8,f :i* ,lime/one ,hills1 & ri* pa/ures & m$d[s1 ! great ,dairys are ma9ta9$ 9 ?is "p ( ,/af=d%ire1 t supply ,uttoxet] ,m]cat ) su* va/ quantites ( good butt] & *eese1 t ! ,*eesemong]s ( ,london h ?\ght x wor? _! :ile to set up a ,factorage "h = ^! commodities1 :i* are br\ght 9 f ?is1 & ! neighb\r+ c\nty ( ,d]by1 9 s great pl5ty1 t ! ,factors _m ,m]cat days 79 ! season7 lay out no less ?an five hundr$ p\nds a day 9 ^! two commodities only4 ,! ,butt] !y buy by ! ,pot ( a long cyl5drical =m1 made at ,burslem1 9 ?is c\nty1 ( a c]ta9 size1 s z n to weigh above six p\nds at mo/1 & yet to conta9 at lea/ #ad p\nds ( ,butt]1 accord+ to an ,act ( ,p>liam5t made ab\t #ad or #af ye>s agoe1 = regulate+ ! abuses ( ?is trade 9 ! make ( ,pots1 & false pack+ ( ! ,butt]2 :i* be=e 0 sometimes lay$ good = a little dep? at ! top1 & bad at ! bottom2 & sometimes set 9 rolls only t\*+ at ! top1 & /&+ holl[ bel[ at a great di/ance f ! sides ( ! pot4 ,to prev5t ^! little ,moorl&i% *eats 7?an :om no p :atev] are e/eem$ mo/ subtile7 ! ,factors keep a ,surveyor all ! ,summ] "h1 :o if he h gr\nd to suspect any ( ! ,pots1 tryes !m ) an in/rum5t ( ,iron1 made l a ,*eese-,ta/]1 only mu* l>g] & long]1 call$ an ,aug] or ,butt]-bo>e1 ) :i* he makes pro( 7?ru/+ x 9 obliquely7 to ! bottom ( ! ,pot3 s t !y weigh none 7:i* w\ld be an endless bus9ess7 or v seldom2 nor d !y bore x nei!r1 :]e !y "k _! cu/om] to be a con/ant fair deal]4 ,b _! ,*eese :i* comes b little1 if any?+ %ort ( t ( ,*e%ire1 !y sell by weight z at o!r places40 ,9 ref]5ce to ?is1 ! ,hi/orian ( ,uttoxet] says3-- 8,butt]-pots are m5tion$ 9 ! p>o*ial records ( ! t[n =ty ye>s be=e ,dr4 ,plot wrote2 = five pots ( butt] 7 s5t f ,uttoxet] to ! g>rison ( ,tutbury ,ca/le1 & _h be5 b\ght at ! sum ( #abs4 ,z ?is 0 sev5te5 ye>s be=e ! ,act ( ,p>liam5t = ! regulation ( ! sale ( butt] 9 pots1 x is difficult f ?is to judge ( ! exact price ( butt] p] p\nd at ,uttoxet] at t remote p]iod4 ,& yet x may be reasonably inf]r$ t ! pots ( #afdd 7 ( ! size ( ^? manufactur$ aft] #affa2 = x appe>s ! ,act 0 pass$ m = ! prev5tion ( any irregul>ity 9 ! size ( ! pots1 & ! mode ( pack+ butt] 9 !m1 ?an = any actual alt]ation ( ! size ! pots 7 und]/ood to be4 ,if s1 butt] !n at ,uttoxet] 0 wor? b ab\t twop5ce a p\nd1 suppos+ ! five pots ( butt] s5t to ,tutbury1 co/+ #abs41 conta9$ f\rte5 p\nds ( butt] ea*4 ,ab\t fifty ye>s be=e butt] 0 retail$ ?r\gh\t ! k+dom at sev5p5ce p] p\nd2 b ?is 0 reg>d$ z an enorm\s price1 :i*1 ,/[e says1 #80 a judgm5t = _! s9s4' ,x is highly probable1 !re=e1 t ! pots conta9$ f\rte5 p\nds ( butt]1 :i* consequ5tly 0 twop5ce p] p\nd at ,uttoxet] :5 ! five pots 7 b\ght1 especially z x corresponds ) ! price ( *eese at t "t 9 ! t[n1 z to :i* ! old p>o*ial acc\nts h pres]v$ v di/9ct in=mation1 ! sum ( #g #aes4 #aj;d4 hav+ be5 paid = #h cwt4 #b qrs4 #g lbs41 :i* 0 also = ! besieg$ at ,tutbury40 ,! foll[+ extracts f ! *ur*w>d5s' acc\nts ( ,uttoxet] illu/rate ?is subject3-- s4d4 #afdd4 ,may #g4 ,= #h cwt4 #b qrs4 #g lb4 ( *eese to ,tutbury #g #ae #aj ,= #e potts ( butt] to ditto #j #ab #j #afde4 ,june #be4 ,bread1 be]1 *eese1 a pott ( butt]1 & a flit* ( bacon1 = ,lieut4-,col4 ,watson's m5 qu>t]$ at ,blunts ,hall #b #e #f ,! butt] pots 7 tall cyl9drical vessels1 ( co>se clay1 & v imp]fectly bak$4 ,!y are n[ ( great r>ity1 b specim5s may be se5 9 ! ,hanley ,museum & 9 ! ,museum ( ,practical ,geology4 ,_! =m w be se5 9 ,fig4 #caf4 ,x is wor?y ( rem>k t ev5 yet1 z x 0 9 ,%aw's days1 ,iri% or ,dut* butt]1 :i* is g5]ally import$ 9 casks1 & is 9 mo/ places kn[n z 8tub butt]10 is1 9 ! pott]ies1 usually call$ 8pot butt]40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #caf4--;,butt] ,pots4 ,( ! /ate ( ! ,/af=d%ire pott]ies at ?is p]iod1 ! latt] half ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 ,dr4 ,plot gives a mo/ int]e/+ & valuable acc\nt1 9 :i* he %[s n only :at clays 7 !n us$1 b also speaks ( ! glazes1 & describes ! modes ( manufacture ( "s ( ! vessels4 ,! clays1 x appe>s1 7 mo/ly procur$ f ! coal measures1 & f9e s& to temp] & mix ) !m 0 procur$ f ,baddeley ,edge1 ,mole ,cop1 & o!r places4 ,! foll[+ is ,dr4 ,plot's acc\nt3-- 8#be4 ,o!r pott]'s clays = ! m common w>es !re are at _m o!r places1 p>ticul>ly at ,horsley ,hea?1 9 ! p>i% ( ,tipton2 9 ,monway field above m5tion$1 :]e !re are two sorts gott51 "o ( a yell[i% col\r1 mixt ) :ite1 ! o!r blewi%2 ! =m] /iff & heavy1 ! o!r m friable & light1 :i*1 mixt toge!r1 "w bett] ?an ap>t4 ,( ^! !y make div]s sorts ( vessels at ,w$nesbury1 :i* !y pa9t ) slip1 made ( a r$di% sort ( e>? gott5 at ,tipton4 ,b ! greate/ pott]y !y h 9 ?is c\nty is c>ri$ on at ,burslem1 ne> ,newca/le-"u-,lyme1 :]e = mak+ _! diff]5t sorts ( pots !y h z _m diff]5t sorts ( clay1 :i* !y dig r\nd ab\t ! t[ne1 all )9 half a mile's di/ance1 ! be/ be+ f\nd ne>e/ ! coale1 & are di/+ui%'t by _! col\rs & uses z foll[e?3-- 8#a4 ,bottle clay1 ( a bright :iti% /reak$ yell[ col\r4 8#b4 ,h>d fire-clay1 ( a dull] :iti% col\r1 & fully int]sp]/ ) a d>k yell[1 :i* !y use = _! black w>es1 be+ mixt ) ! 8#c4 ,r$ bl5d+ clay1 :i* is ( a dirty r$ col\r4 8#d4 ,:ite clay1 s call$ x seems1 ?\gh ( a blewi% col\r1 & us$ = mak+ yell[-col\r'd w>e1 because yell[ is ! lighte/ col\r !y make any w>e (4 ,all :i* !y call ?r[+ clays1 because !y are ( a clos] texture1 & w "w on ! :eel4 8#bf4 ,:i* none ( ! ?ree o!r clays !y call ,slips w any ( !m doe1 be+ ( loos] & m friable natures2 ^!1 mixt ) wat]1 !y make into a consi/5ce ?9n] ?an a ,syrup1 s t be+ put into a bucket x w run out ?r\gh a ,quill4 ,?is !y call ,slip1 & is ! sub/ance :]e) !y pa9t _! w>es1 :]e( ! 8#a4 ,sort is call$ ! ,orange ,slip1 :i*1 be=e x is "w't1 is ( a greyi% col\r1 mixt ) orange balls1 & gives ! w>e 7:5 anneal$7 an orange col\r4 8#b4 ,! ,:ite ,slip3 ?is1 be=e x is "w't1 is ( a d>k blewi% col\r1 yet makes ! w>e yell[1 :i*1 be+ ! lighte/ col\r !y make any (1 !y call x1 z !y did ! clay above1 ! :ite slip4 8#c4 ,! ,r$ ,slip1 made ( a dirty r$di% clay1 :i* gives w>e a black col\r4 ,nei!r ( :i* clays or slips mu/ h any s& or gravel 9 !m4 ,^u ?is acc\nt1 be=e x be br\ght to ! :eel1 !y prep>e ! clay by /eep+ x 9 wat] 9 a squ>e pit till x be ( a due consi/5ce2 !n !y br+ x to _! beat+ bo>d1 :]e1 ) a long ,spatula1 !y beat x till x be well mixt2 !n1 be+ fir/ made into great squ>i% rolls1 x is br\ght to ! wage+ bo>d1 :]e x is slit into ?9 flat pieces ) a wire1 & ! lea/ /ones or gravel pick't out ( x4 ,?is be+ done1 !y wage x1 i4e4 knead or m\ld x l bread1 & make x into r\nd balls proportionable to _! "w2 & !n 'tis br\ght to ! :eel1 & =m$ z ! workman sees good4 8#bg4 ,:5 ! pott] has wr\ght ! clay ei!r into holl[ or flat w>e1 !y set x abroad to dry 9 faire wea!r1 b by ! fire 9 f\le2 turn+ !m z !y see occasion1 :i* !y call :av+4 ,:5 !y are dry !y /\k !m1 i4e4 put e>s & h&les to su* vessels z require !m4 ,^! also be+ dry1 !y slip or pa9t !m1 ) _! sev]all sorts ( slip1 accord+ z !y designe _! "w2 :5 ! fir/ slip is dry1 lay+ on ! o!rs at _! leisure1 ! orange slip make+ ! gr\nd1 & ! :ite & r$ ! pa9t2 :i* two col\rs !y break ) a wire bru%1 mu* aft] ! mann] !y doe :5 !y m>ble pap]1 & !n cl\d !m ) a p5cil :5 !y are pretty dry4 ,aft] ! vessels are pa9t$ !y lead !m ) t sort ( ,lead ,ore !y call ,smi?um1 :i* is ! smalle/ ore ( all1 beat5 into du/1 f9ely sift$1 & /rew$ ^u !m2 :i* gives !m ! gloss1 b n ! col\r2 all ! col\rs be+ *iefly giv5 by ! v>iety ( slips1 except ! motley col\r1 :i* is procur$ by bl5d+ ! ,lead ) ,manganese1 by ! workm5 call'd ,magnus4 ,b :5 !y h a m9d to %ew ! utmo/ ( _! skill 9 giv+ _! w>es a fair] gloss ?an ord9>y1 !y lead !m !n ) lead calc9$ into p[d]1 :i* !y also sift f9e & /rew ^u !m z be=e1 :i* n only gives !m a high] gloss1 b goes mu* fur!r too 9 _! "w ?an ! lead ore w\ld h done4 8#bh4 ,aft] ?is is done !y are c>ri$ to ! ov51 :i* is ord9>ily above #h foot high1 & ab\t #f foot wide1 ( a r\nd copp$ =me1 :]e !y are plac$ "o ^u ano!r f ! bottom to ! top2 if !y be ord9>y w>es1 su* z cyl9dricall butt]-pots1 c41 t are n lead$1 !y are expos$ to ! nak$ fire1 & s is all _! flat w>e1 ?\gh x be lead$1 hav+ only p>t+ %>ds1 i4e4 ?9 bits ( old pots1 put betwe5 !m to keep !m f /ick+ toge!r2 b if !y be lead$ holl[ w>es1 !y doe n expose !m to ! nak$ fire1 b put !m 9 %rag]s1 t is1 9 co>se metall'd pots made ( m>le 7n clay7 ( div]s =mes1 accord+ z _! w>es require1 9 :i* !y put commonly ?ree pieces ( clay1 call$ ,bobbs1 = ! w>e to /& on1 to keep x f /ick+ to ! %rag]s2 z !y put !m 9 ! %rag]s1 to keep !m f /ick+ to "o ano!r 7:i* !y w\ld c]ta9ly o!rwise doe by reason ( ! lead+71 & to pres]ve !m f ! vehem5ce ( ! fire1 :i* else w\ld melt !m d[ne1 or at lea/ w>p !m4 ,9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs an ov5 ( pots w be burnt2 !n !y let ! fire goe out by degrees1 :i* 9 t5 h\rs m w be p]fectly done1 & !n !y draw !m = sale1 :i* is *iefly to ! poor ,crate-m51 :o c>ry !m at _! backs all ov] ! c\ntrey1 to :ome !y reckon !m by ! piece1 i4e4 ,qu>t1 9 holl[ w>e1 s t six pottle1 or ?ree gallon bottles1 make a doz51 & s m or less to a doz5 z !y are ( great] or less] cont5t4 ,! flat w>es are also reckon$ by pieces & doz5s1 b n 7z ! holl[7 accord+ to _! cont5t1 b _! diff]5t br$?s40 ,a r\nd di% ( ! 8comb$ w>e10 or m>bl$ or mottl$ w>e1 describ$ by ,plot1 is %[n on ,fig4 #cag4 ,"s ( ! examples ,i h se5 are exce$+ly delicate & m9ute 9 _! patt]ns2 o!rs1 z ! engrav+1 h be5 8comb$0 ) a co>se comb or wire bru%4 ,! lead = glaz+1 nam$ by ,plot1 0 procur$ f ! ,d]by%ire lead m9es--! ore be+ p[d]$1 or 8punn$10 & du/$ on to ! s(t clay vessel be=e fir+4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cag4 ,previ\s to ?is1 9 #afga1 ,john ,dwight took out a pat5t 9 ! petition = :i* he /at$ t 8he _h discov]$ ! ,mi/]y ( ,transp>5t ,e>!n ,w>e1 comonly kn[ne by ! ,names ( ,porcela9e or ,*9a & ,p]sian ,w>e1 z alsoe ! ,mi/]ie ( ! ,/one ,w>e vulg>ly call$ ,cologne ,w>e2 & t he design$ to introduce a ,manufacture ( ! said ,w>es into our ,k+dome ( ,engl&e1 :]e !y h n hi!rto be5 wr\ght or made40 ,?is 0 ! orig9 ( ! fam\s ,fulham works1 a full acc\nt ( :i* w be giv5 9 ano!r "p ( ?is volume4 ,9 #afgf ,john ,ari5s ,van ,hamme1 89 pursuance ( ! inc\ragem5t he ha? receiv$ f our ,ambassad\r at ! ,hague1 is come ov] to settle 9 ?is our k+dome ) 8 family1 to ex]cise 8 #8,art ( make+ ,tiles & ,porcela9e & o!r ,e>!n ,w>es1 aft] ! way practis$ 9 ,holl&1' :i* ha? n be5e practis$ 9 ?is our k+dome10 took out a pat5t = f\rte5 ye>s = ! sole practice ( 8 art4 ,! 8tiles0 nam$ 9 8 pat5t w\ld1 ( c\rse1 be ! 8,dut* ,tiles0 z !y 7 always call$1 & :i* 7 us$ = ! l9+ ( rooms1 ! decoration ( fire-places1 & = v>i\s o!r purposes4 ,!y 7 ab\t f\r in*es squ>e1 made ( a common k9d ( clay1 & fac$1 z all delf w>e 01 ) a f9e :ite slip4 ,on ?is 0 pa9t$ a patt]n--a gr\p ( figures1 ! illu/ration ( "s sacr$ or pr(ane /ory1 foliage1 birds1 or o!r devices1 9 blue col\r1 & !n glaz$ & fir$4 ,on "o ( ^! tiles is repres5t$ a lady lett+ h] lov] d[n f h] *amb] into ! /reet bel[1 by a rope :i* %e holds 9 h] h&1 & o!rs h v>i\s devices4 ,! manufacture ( ^! tiles 0 c>ri$ on l>gely 9 ,engl&1 & fur!r notices w be giv5 "u ! head ( ,liv]pool1 c4 ,9 #afhd ,john ,dwight1 hav+ repres5t$ 8t by 8 owne indu/ry & at 8 owne prop] co/es & *>ges hee ha? inv5t$ & sett vp at ,fulham1 9 our ,c\nty ( ,middlx1 8,sev]all ,new ,manufactures ( ,e>!nw>es1 call$ by ! names ( ,:ite ,gorges1 ,m>bl$ ,porcellane ,vessels1 ,/atues1 & ,figures1 & ,f9e ,/one ,gorges & ,vessells nev] be=e made 9 ,engl& or else:]e2 & alsoe discov]$ ! ,mi/]y ( ,transp>5t ,porcellane1 & ,opac\s1 ,r$d1 & ,d>k col\r$ ,porcellane or ,*9a & ,p]sian ,w>es1 & ! ,mi/]y ( ! ,cologne or ,/one ,w>es1 & is endeav\r+ to settle manufactures ( all ! said w>es )9 ?is our k+dome ( ,engl&10 _h ano!r pat5t = f\rte5 ye>s grant$ to him4 ,to ,dwight1 !re=e1 x w be se5 by ^! pat5ts1 ! cr$it ( be+ ! fir/ inv5tor & mak] ( porcela9 9 ,engl& belongs4 ,8 "n is ?us "o entitl$ to la/+ hon\r z ! pione] ( "o ( ! be/1 mo/ beautiful1 mo/ successful1 & mo/ fl\ri%+ arts ev] practis$ 9 our k+dom4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #cah & #cai4--;,el]s ,w>e4 ,9 #afhh ! bro!rs ,el] or ,el]s1 traditionally believ$ to h be5 pott]s f ,holl&1 are said to h come ov] ) ,william1 ,pr9ce ( ,orange 7,william ,,iii471 to ,engl& at ! "t ( ! 8,glori\s ,revolution10 &1 two ye>s lat]1 to h settl$ at ,bradwell & ,dimsdale1 n f> f ,burslem1 9 ,/af=d%ire1 :]e !y erect$ kilns & comm5c$ ! mak+ ( a f9e r$ w>e 7probably ! k9d spok5 ( by ,dwight71 9 imitation ( =eign r$ porcela91 f a ve9 ( clay :i*1 by "s means1 !y _h discov]$ exi/$ at ?is spot4 ,"h !y produc$ rem>kably f9e & good r$ w>e1 ( compact & h>d texture1 good col\r1 & ( v *>act]i/ic & excell5t designs4 ,!y 7 m5 ( mu* skill & ta/e1 & _! productions s closely resemble ^? ( ,japan z to be occasionally mi/ak5 = !m4 ,an example1 f ! ,museum ( ,practical ,geology1 is "h %[n4 ,! ,el]s1 besides ! r$ w>e1 also produc$ an exce$+ly good ,egyptian black1 by a mixture ( manganese ) ! clay2 & ?is 0 ! precursor & orig9 ( ! f9e black bodies ( ,josiah ,w$gwood & o!rs4 8,_! extreme precaution10 says ,%aw1 8to keep secret _! processes1 & jeal\sy le/ !y might be accid5tally witness$ by any pur*as] ( _! w>es--mak+ !m at ,bradwell1 & convey+ !m ov] ! fields to ,dimsdale1 !re to be sold1 be+ only two fields di/ant f ! turnpike road1 & hav+ "s means ( communication 7believ$ to be e>!nw>e pipes1 l ^? = wat]7 laid 9 ! gr\nd betwe5 ! two contigu\s f>mh\ses1 to intimate ! approa* ( p]sons suppos$ to be intrud]s--caus$ !m to exp]i5ce consid]able & con/ant annoyance4 ,9 va9 did !y adopt measures = self-protection 9 reg>d to _! manipulations1 by employ+ an idiot to turn ! ?r[]'s :eel1 & ! mo/ ignorant & /upid workm5 to p]=m ! labori\s op]ations1 & by lock+ up ^! p]sons :ile at "w1 & /rictly exam9+ ea* prior to quitt+ ! manufactory at night--all _! mo/ important processes 7 h[ev] develop$1 & publicly /at$ = g5]al b5efit4 ,mortifi$ at ! failure ( all _! precaution1 disgu/$ at ! pry+ inquisitiv5ess ( _! ,burslem neighb\rs1 & fully aw>e t !y 7 too f> di/ant f ! pr9cipal m>ket = _! productions--ev5 _h n o!r k9ds ( porcela9 be5 ann\nc$1 :i* probably w\ld dim9i% _! sales--ab\t #agaj !y discont9u$ _! ,/af=d%ire manufactory1 & remov$ to ,lambe? or ,*elsea 7:]e is at ?is day a bran* ( ! family71 & connect$ ! int]e/s ( _! new manufactory ) ^? ( a glass manufacture1 e/abli%$ 9 #afgf by ,v5etians1 "u ! auspices ( ! ,duke ( ,buck+ham4 ,o!rs1 h[ev]1 h /at$ t _! removal 0 consequ5t on misund]/&+ & p]secution because _! ov5 ca/ =? su* trem5d\s volumes ( smoke & flame1 dur+ ! "t ( glaz+1 z 7 t]rific to ! inhabitants ( ,burslem1 & caus$ all its 7a/oni%+ numb] ( eight7 ma/] pott]s to hurry 9 dismay to ,bradwell40 ,! two pott]s :o _h worm$ out ! secret ( ! ,el]s 7 nam$ ,a/bury & ,twy=d1 & !y are said ea* to h comm5c$ bus9ess on 8 own acc\nt at ,%elton1 & to h made 8,,r$10 8,,cr\*10 & 8,,:ite ,,/one0 w>es f native clays1 us+ salt glaze = "s ( ! vessels1 & lead ore = o!rs4 ,x is int]e/+ to add t ! ov5 erect$ & us$ by ! ,el]s 0 9 exi/5ce z late z ! beg9n+ ( ! pres5t c5tury1 & t ! place1 9 an old acc\nt-book 9 my possession1 is call$ 8! ,ell] field40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cbj4 ,ab\t ! p]iod :5 ,dwight 0 tak+ out 8 pat5t1 ,?omas ,t(t & ,ralph ,t(t 7 mak+1 9 ,/af=d%ire1 "s l>ge dome/ic di%es1 :i*1 f "s ( !m be>+ _! names1 put on 9 l>ge lett]s1 are univ]sally kn[n to collectors z 8,t(t ,di%es40 ,"u ?is "n1 h[ev]1 x is well to /ate _m di%es & o!r vessels pass :i* nev] 71 or c\ld h be51 made by !m1 & ,i w>n collectors aga9/ too easily p9n+ _! fai? to a belief t _! examples are g5u9e 8,t(ts0 unless !y be> ! "n4 ,! /yle 0 common to all mak]s ( t date4 ,besides di%es1 tygs ( v>i\s =ms1 ) "o1 two1 ?ree1 or f\r h&les2 pit*]s ( v>i\s sizes1 c&le/icks1 posset-pots1 gossips' b[ls1 pans or pan*eons1 ut5sils = ! *amb]1 & _m o!r articles1 7 made ( precisely ! same co>se mat]ials1 & ( exactly ! same k9d ( decoration z ! di%es4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cba4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cbb4 ,! mat]ial ( ^! pots is a co>se r$di% or buff-col\r$ clay1 & ! ornam5ts are laid on 9 diff]5t col\r$ clays1 & ! :ole is !n glaz$ ?ickly ov]4 ,"o ( ^! l>ge di%es1 n[ 9 ! ,museum ( ,practical ,geology1 is %[n on ,fig4 #cba4 ,! body is ( buff-col\r$ clay1 ) ! ornam5ts laid on 9 relief 9 light & d>k br[n4 ,! bord] is trellis$1 & 9 ! c5tre is a lion rampant1 cr[n$4 ,on ! rim b5ea? ! lion is ! "n ( ! mak]1 ,,?omas ,,t(t4 ,9 ! same museum is a fragm5t ( ano!r simil> di%1 ) a lion & unicorn4 ,a v f9e di% ( a simil> k9d1 & by ! same mak]1 9 ! ,bateman ,museum is engrav$ on ,fig4 #cbj4 ,x is tw5ty-two in*es 9 diamet]1 & be>s a half-l5g? cr[n$ portrait ( ,k+ ,*>les1 ) sceptre 9 ea* h&1 & ! initials ,c4,r4 ,bel[ ! figure1 on ! rim1 :i*1 z usual1 is trellis$ 9 r$ & black1 is ! "n ,,?omas ,,t(t4 ,9 ! same museum is ano!r rem>kably f9e di%1 be>+ two full-l5g? figures 9 ! co/ume ( ! ,/u>ts1 ! g5tleman hold+ 9 8 h& 8 hat & fea!r1 & hav+ 8petticoat bree*es10 ti$ /ock+s1 & high-heel$ boots ) ties1 & ! lady hold+ a bun* ( fl[]s4 ,betwe5 ! figures are ! initials ,w4 ,t41 & on ! rim at ! bottom1 9 precisely ! same mann] z ! ,t(t di%es1 is ! "n ,,william3 ,,talor4 ,ano!r ,t(t di% 7,fig4 #cbb7 n[ 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,bag%awe1 is n9ete5 in*es 9 diamet]1 & be>s a female figure1 & two heads 9 ovals1 ) foliage1 c41 & ! "n ,,ralph(t1 or ,ralph ,t(t1 ! ,h & ,t be+ app>5tly conjo9$4 ,! gr\nd is buff1 & ! ornam5ts are laid on 9 d>k & light br[n clay4 ,ano!r ) ! "n ,,ralph ,,t(t1 #afgg1 0 9 ! ,reynolds' collection4 ,ano!r mak] ( ?is p]iod1 ^: "n occurs 9 ! same mann] z ^? j describ$1 0 ,,william ,,sans4 ,( ! mak]s ( ^! di%es1 x is int]e/+ to obs]ve t ,t(t is an old "n connect$ ) ! pott]y di/rict1 & t memb]s ( ! family are /ill pott]s 9 ! neighb\rhood4 ,x is also an old ,d]by%ire "n1 be+ connect$ ) ,y\lgreave & o!r places 9 t neighb\r+ c\nty4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cbc4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cbd4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cbe4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cbf4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cbg4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cbh4 ,! 8,tygs0 appe> to h be5 made 9 consid]able numb]s1 &1 inde$1 to h con/itut$ "o ( ! /aple manufactures ( ! pott]s ( t day4 ,!y 7 ! ord9>y dr9k+-cups ( ! p]iod1 & 7 made ) "o1 two1 ?ree1 f\r1 or m h&les4 ,! two-h&l$ ones are said to h be5 8p>t+ cups10 & ^? ) ?ree or f\r h&les 8lov+ cups10 be+ s arrang$ t ?ree or f\r p]sons dr9k+ out ( "o1 & ea* us+ a diff]5t h&le1 br\ght _! lips to diff]5t p>ts ( ! rim4 ,examples ( "s ( ! =ms ( ^! tygs are %[n on ,figs4 #cbc to #cbh4 ,two ( ^!1 ) ?ree h&les ea* 7,figs4 #cbf & #cbh71 7 f\nd 9 a long-disus$ lead m9e at ,great ,huckl[2 ano!r 7,fig4 #cbg7 has ?ree h&les & a sp\t1 & is ornam5t$ ) bosses ( a light] col\r1 be>+ a swan1 a fl[]1 & a spread eagle4 ,! f\r? 7,figs4 #cbc & #cbd7 are two-h&l$ cups1 ( ! same g5]al =m z ^? ) "o h&le4 ,^! two latt] specim5s are 9 ! ,museum ( ,practical ,geology4 ,o!r examples ( v>i\s =ms are %[n on ! rema9+ engrav+s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cbi4--;,c&le/ick1 ,j]myn ,/reet4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ccj4--;,c&le/ick4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cca4--,mug4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ccb4--;,e>!nw>e ,cradle4 ,a curi\s c&le/ick1 %[n on ,fig4 #cbi1 9 ! ,museum ( ,practical ,geology1 is ( mu* ! same k9d ( w>e z ! tygs1 & has its ornam5ts 9 :ite clay slip2 x be>s ! date #afdi1 & ! initials ,e4 ,m4 ,ano!r1 9 my own collection 7,fig4 #ccj71 is made ( precisely ! same co>se k9d ( w>e z ! tygs2 d>k r$di% br[n1 ) ornam5ts 9 :ite slip--! slip at ! base hav+ be5 laid on 9 a broad b&1 & !n scrat*$ ?r\gh to ! d>k clay4 ,! mug1 ,fig4 #cca1 is exactly ! same k9d ( w>e4 ,ano!r curi\s article ( ?is same k9d ( w>e1 9 ! ,bateman collection1 is engrav$ on ,fig4 #ccb4 ,x is a small e>!nw>e cradle ( excell5t =m1 & elaborately ornam5t$2 ! gr\nd is a ri* r$di% br[n1 ! ornam5ts ( buff & black4 ,x be>s ! date on its top ( #afic1 & is #g in*es long1 & #d in*es 9 height4 ,to ?is p]iod belongs ! int]e/+ puzzle-jug 9 ! ,museum ( ,practical ,geology1 %[n on ,fig4 #ccc4 ,x is ( br[n w>e1 & be>s ! "n1 incis$ 9 writ+ lett]s1 ( 8,john ,w$gwood1 #afia10 & is ! fir/ & e>lie/ example ( ! "n ( ,w$gwood occurr+ on pott]y4 ,x w aga9 be ref]r$ to lat] on4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ccc4--,puzzle ,jug4 ,x is v cle> t br[n w>e ( ! same g5]al "* z ! tygs & ! ,t(t di%es1 0 made 9 v _m p>ts ( ! c\ntry besides ,/af=d%ire1 & t mu* n[ by collectors appropriat$ to t c\nty has no connection ) x4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #ccd & #cce4--;,h& ,gr5ades4 ,a peculi> use = c]amics %\ld "h be notic$2 x has n be=e be5 spok5 ( 9 any "w ^u pott]y4 ,i allude to h&-gr5ades1 two ( :i*1 pres]v$ 9 ! ,leice/] ,museum1 are "h engrav$ 7,figs4 #ccd & #cce74 ,^! 7 f\nd 9 ! ,old ,magaz9e1 or ,new>ke1 ,gateway at ,leice/]4 ,!y are =m$ ( r$ clay1 & fir$ 9 ! kiln 9 ! usual mann]1 & !y h fuse-plugs ( wood fitt$ into ! op5+ at ! top4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,pott]y 9 ,engl& 9 ! eighte5? c5tury--,delft w>e--,posset pots--,bill9's pat5t--,r$ri* & ,jones's pat5t--,b5son's pat5ts--,ralph ,%awe's pat5ts--,trial ( "r--,! ,b[ works--,heylyn & ,frye's pat5ts--,! ,fulham works--,:ite's pat5t--,! ,c\nt de ,lauraguais' pat5t--,/af=d%ire w>es--,! ,plym\? works--,william ,cookwor?y's pat5t--,josiah ,w$gwood--,crease's1 & o!r pat5ts--,ralph ,w$gwood's pat5ts--,progress ( ! art dur+ ! c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ccf4--,posset ,pot4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ccg4 ,at ! comm5cem5t ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 ! c]amic art 9 ?is c\ntry 0 beg9n+ to exp& 9 a rem>kable degree1 & _m important /rides = its improvem5t 7 tak54 ,! br[n-w>e di%es1 tygs1 & o!r vessels = dome/ic use1 7 /ill made z be=e1 & /onew>e bottles1 ale pots1 & o!r articles cont9u$ to be produc$2 b1 beyond ^!1 "s mu* f9] k9ds ( e>!nw>e 7 introduc$1 :i* gradually took _! place4 ,among ^! 7 ,delft w>e & ,cr\* w>e1 to :i* ,i h ref]r$1 & ! :ite w>e1 :i* has frequ5tly1 b errone\sly1 be5 call$ 8,elizabe?an w>e10 :i* 0 probably introduc$ ab\t ?is "t4 ,a good specim5 ( ! br[n w>e ( ?is p]iod1 :i* w be se5 to be id5tical 9 "* ) ! di%es & tygs & cradle be=e spok5 (1 is ! posset pot %[n on ,fig4 #ccf4 ,x be>s ! loyal motto1 8,,god 3 ,,save3 ,,! 3 ,,qve5 3 #agaa10 & is ornam5t$ 9 ! usual way ) slip4 ,x is ( mu* ! same "* z a wassail or gossips' b[l1 be>+ ! "n 8,,ri*>d ,,meir10 9 ! ,liv]pool ,museum4 ,x is %[n on ,fig4 #ccg4 ,! =m ( ,fig4 #ccf is some:at diff]5t f ! usual lat] %ape ( posset pots1 z w be %[n on engrav+s :i* w foll[4 ,z posset & posset pots are local matt]s1 a few words conc]n+ !m w "h be int]e/+4 ,posset pots h be5 made & regul>ly us$ 9 ,d]by%ire & ! neighb\r+ c\nties f an e>ly p]iod until ! pres5t "t4 8,posset0 is an excell5t mixture ( hot ale1 milk1 sug>1 spices1 & sippets1 or1 p]haps1 m correctly speak+1 dice1 ( bread or oat-cake4 ,9 ^! c\nties ?is bev]age 0 =m]ly almo/1 if n q1 univ]sal = supp] on ,*ri/mas-eve2 & ! 8posset pot0 0 ?us us$ b once a ye>1 & (t5 became an heirloom 9 ! family4 ,a small silv] co9 & ! w$d+-r+ ( ! mi/ress ( ! family 7 g5]ally dropp$ into ! posset :5 ! gue/s 7 assembl$1 & ^? :o p>took ( x took ea* a spoonful 9 turn z ! 8pot0 0 h&$ r\nd4 ,:i*ev] ( ! p>ty fi%$ up ! co9 0 consid]$ c]ta9 ( good luck 9 ! com+ ye>1 :ile an e>ly & happy m>riage 0 believ$ to be ! enviable fate ( ! lucky individual :o fi%$ up ! r+4 ,o!r posset pots w be f\nd engrav$ 9 o!r p>ts ( ?is volume1 "u ! heads ( ,nott+ham & ,brampton4 ,x is cle> t ab\t ?is "t ! art ( pot-mak+ began to make rapid /rides2 = 9 ! space ( tw5ty-sev5 ye>s--f #agbb to #agdi--no less ?an n9e sep>ate pat5ts 7 tak5 out1 & 7 foll[$ 9 rapid succession by o!rs4 ,9 #agbb1 ,ri*>d ,holt & ,samuel ,london1 g5tlem51 took out a pat5t = 8a c]ta9 new composicon or mixture 7)\t any sort ( clay7 = mak+ ( :ite w>e1 :i* is =m$ & m\ld$ 9 a me?od hi!rto n kn[n or practis$1 & f> surpasses ! f9e/ ( delf w>e1 or any o!r sort made 9 any "p ( ,europe1 & also by _! new me?od ( impression make ! fabrick ( e>!nw>e ( a m exquisite %ape ?an ! pres5t me?od ( turn+ c\ld ev] p]=m or arrive to1 by :i* meanes our subjects w be able to excell all ,europe1 & n only employ a great _m ( our own poor1 to ! great b5efit ( trade & ! manufactures ( our k+dom1 b also prev5t ! cl&e/9e runn+ ( delf w>e1 c41 f =eign p>ts into ,great ,britta920 grant$ 8= ! t]m ( f\rte5 ye>s40 ,x does n say ( :at mat]ials ! composition is made1 except t x is )\t any sort ( clay1 nor does x describe any me?od ( impression4 ,9 ! same ye>1 ,?omas ,bill91 hav+ 8by _m long1 labori\s1 & *>geable exp]im5ts f\nd out & inv5t$ a me?od = mak+ ! mo/ ref9$ e>!nw>e1 ) help ( clay & o!r mat]ials f\nd )9 ?is k+dom1 :i* ev] yet appe>$ 9 ?is "p ( ,europe1 ( a nature & composicon1 n only transp>5t1 b s p]fect 9 its k9d1 & ( pr9ciples s firmly vnit$1 z 7contr>y to ! nature ( all o!r e>!nw>es7 to resi/ almo/ any degree ( heat1 by :i* qualities x is m valuable1 & ( great] vse & ornam5t ?an all o!r k9ds ev] yet inv5t$ or practis$ 9 ?is k+dom1 & capable ( be+ wr\ght into vessels & ornam5ts = any vse2 & = ! work+ ( ! same inv5tion he ha? inv5t$ p>ticul> & prop] eng9es & tools40 ,no description is giv5 ( ! mode ( manufacture1 or ( ! eng9es or tools m5tion$ 9 ! title ( ! inv5tion4 ,9 #agbd ,rob]t ,r$ri* & ,?omas ,jones _h a pat5t grant$ !m = 8a new art or me?od1 z well = /a9+1 ve9+1 spott+1 cl\d+1 damask+1 or o!rwise imitat+ ! v>i\s k9ds ( m>ble1 porphyry1 & o!r ri* /ones1 & tortoise%ell1 on wood1 /one1 & e>!nw>e1 & all & e su* goods1 w>es1 ut5sils1 & ?+s z are made1 cut1 or fa%ion$ !re\t1 z = ! mak+1 m>bl+1 ve9+1 spott+1 /a9+1 cl\d+1 & damask+ any l951 silks1 canvas1 pap]1 & lea!r40 ,9 #agbf1 & aga9 9 #agcb1 pat5ts 7 tak5 out = me?ods ( gr9d+ fl9ts1 c41 :i* 7 ( mu* importance4 ,! fir/ ( ^!1 by ,?omas ,b5son1 is describ$ z 8an eng9e or new me?od = ! m exp$iti\s work+ ! said fl9t /one1 :]eby all ! said haz>ds & inconv5i5ces att5d+ ! same w effectually be prev5t$40 ,x is /at$ t 9 ! mak+ ( 8:ite pots10 fl9t /one is 8! *ief +r$i5t10 & t ! me?od hi!rto us$ 9 prep>+ x 8has be5 by p\nd+ or break+ x dry1 & aft]w>ds sift+ x ?r\gh f9e lawns1 :i* has prov$ v de/ructive to mank9d20 & ?is inv5tion is to obviate x1 & is z foll[s3--,! fl9t /ones are fir/ wett$1 !n cru%$ z f9e z s& by two l>ge :eels1 ( ! bigness & %ape ( mill-/ones1 ( iron1 & made to turn ^u ! edges by ! p[] ( a wat]-:eel4 ,?is mat]ial is aft]w>ds convey$ into l>ge circul> iron pans1 89 :i* !re are l>ge iron balls1 :i*1 by ! p[] ( ! wat]-:eel above nam$1 are swiftly driv5 r\nd3 9 a %ort "t ! op]ation is conclud$1 & by turn+ a tap ! mat]ial empties itself into casks40 ,! next "o1 by ! same ,?omas ,b5son1 tak5 out 9 #agcb1 0 describ$ z-- 8,a new eng9e1 or me?od = gr9d+ ( fl9t /ones1 be+ ! *ief +r$i5t us$ 9 mak+ ( :ite w>es1 su* z pots & o!r vessels1 a manufacture c>ri$ on 9 our c\nty ( ,/af=d1 & 9 "s o!r p>ts ( ?is our k+dom2 t ! common me?od hi!rto us$ 9 prep>+ ! same ha? be5 by break+ & p\nd+ ! /ones dry1 & aft]w>ds sift+ ! p[d] ?r\gh f9e lawns1 :i* ha? prov$ v de/ructive to mank9d1 occasion$ by ! du/ suckl$ into ! body1 :i*1 be+ ( a pond]\s nature1 fixes s closely ^u ! lungs t no?+ c remove x1 insomu* t x is v difficult to f9d p]sons to engage 9 ! said manufacture1 to ! great detrim5t & decay ( t bran* ( trade1 :i* w\ld o!rwise1 f ! usefulness !re(1 be ( great b5efit & advantage to our k+dom2 t by ! petition]'s inv5tion ! fl9t /ones are spr9kl$ ) wat]1 s t no du/ c arise1 !n gr\nd z f9e z s&1 ) two l>ge /ones made to turn ^u ! edges by ! p[] ( a :eel1 work$ ei!r by w9d1 wat]1 or horses1 :i* is aft]w>ds convey$ into l>ge /one pans1 made circul>1 :]e9 are plac$ l>ge /one balls1 :i*1 by ! p[] ( su* :eels are driv5 r\nd ) great velocity2 t1 9 a %ort "t1 ! fl9t /ones s brok5 are r$uc$ to an oily sub/ance1 :i*1 by turn+ on a cock1 empties itself into casks provid$ = t purpose2 t by ?is inv5tion all haz>ds & inconv5i5ces 9 mak+ ! said manufacture 9 ! common way w be effectually prev5t$1 & 9 e p>ticul> t5d to ! manife/ improvem5t & advantage !re(1 & pres]v+ ! lives ( our subjects imploy$ !re940 ,9 #agbi ,samuel ,bell took out a pat5t = f\rte5 ye>s 8= a new me?od n hi!rto practic$ )9 ,great ,britta9 = mak+ ( a r$ m>ble /one w>e ) m9]all e>?1 f\nd )9 ?is k+dom1 :i* be+ firmly vnit$ by fire w make x capable ( receiv+ a gloss s beautiful z to imitate1 if n to comp>e ) rubie2 t ! /one w>e may be =m$ into vessells = any necess>y vse1 or into ornam5ts = h\ses or g>d5s1 su* z j>rs1 fl[] potts1 c41 x be+ ! mo/ p]fect ( its k9d1 bo? 9 col\r1 nature1 & =m1 t ha? ev] appe>$ 9 ?is "p ( ,europe20 b no specification1 to %[ :at ! m9]al e>? 01 is giv54 ,9 #agcc 7,april #bd?7 ,ralph ,%awe1 pott]1 ( ,burslem1 :o1 l _m o!r pott]s ( ! di/rict1 _h long adopt$ ! improvem5ts ( ,mr4 ,a/bury & o!rs1 took out a pat5t = employ+ 8v>i\s sorts ( m9]al1 e>?1 clay1 & o!r e>?y sub/ances1 :i*1 be+ mixt & incorporat$ toge!r1 make up a f9e body1 ( :i* a curi\s w>e may be made1 ^: outside w be ( a true *ocolate col\r1 /rip$ ) :ite1 & ! inside :ite1 mu* resembl+ ! br[n ,*9a w>e1 & glaz$ ) salt40 ,! secret 0 m]ely wa%+ ! inside1 & =m+ broad l9es on ! outside ( ! articles ) a v ?ick slip ( fl9t & pipeclay4 8,to keep 8 process m seclud$ & secret1 he 0 accu/om$ to evaporate 8 mix$ clays on a long tr\gh1 9 a place lock$ up "u cov]1 b5ea? :i* 7 flues1 = ! heat f fire appli$ on ! outside4 ,?is also kept ! clay free f any k9d ( dirt2 & ! idea is suppos$ to h be5 ga9$ f ! tile-mak]s' me?od ( dry+ _! tiles 9 /oves4 ,a pair ( fl[]-pots1 excell5t specim5s ( ?is p]son's manufacture1 :i* _h be5 receiv$ z a pres5t f ! mak] by 8 wife's gr&fa!r1 7 9 ! au?or's possession till v rec5tly4 ,mr4 ,%awe became s litigi\s & ov]be>+1 t _m ( ! manufactur]s 7 extremely uncom=table1 & prev5t$ improv+ _! productions4 ,n cont5t ) ! success he exp]i5c$1 & ! prospect ( spe$ily acquir+ afflu5ce1 8 excessive vanity & insatiable av>ice incit$ to proce$+s t t]m9at$ 9 8 ru94 ,unwill+ to admit ! cu/om>y practices ( ! bus9ess1 & to brook any appe>ance ( competition1 he 0 con/antly object+ to e trifl+ improvem5t z an infr+em5t ( 8 pat5t1 & ?reat5+ 8 neighb\rs ) suits 9 equity to protect 8 sole rights2 till at l5g? self-def5ce urg$ !m to be> ! exp5ses ( a suit he _h comm5c$ aga9/ ,j4 ,mit*ell1 to try ! validity ( ! pat5t1 at ,/af=d1 9 #agcf2 & v ag$ p]sons1 ^: p>5ts 7 pres5t1 give ! g5]al facts ( ! trial3--,all ! manufactur]s be+ int]e/$ 9 ! decision1 ^? mo/ respectable 7 9 ! c\rt4 ,witnesses prov$ ,a/bury's inv5tion & prior usage ( ! practice1 & a special jury ( great intellig5ce & weal? gave a v]dict aga9/ ,mr4 ,%awe4 ,! le>n$ judge1 aft] nullify+ ! pat5t1 ?us address$ ! audi5ce--8,g home1 pott]s1 & make :atev] k9ds ( pots y please40 ,! hall re-e*o$ ) acclamations1 & ! /ronge/ ebullitions ( satisfaction f ! pott]s1 to ! indescribable mortification ( ,mr4 ,%awe & 8 family1 :o aft]w>ds w5t to ,france1 :]e he c>ri$ =w>d 8 manufactory1 :5ce "s ( 8 family return$ to ,burslem ab\t #agej40 ,?is ev5t is ?us *>act]i/ically spok5 ( 9 native tongue1 9 ! 8,burslem ,dialogue10 by ,mr4 ,w>d3-- 8,t]rick4 ,du/ mo9d1 ,rafe1 owt o' ?' treyal at ,/affurt o' ,johnny ,mut*il = makk9 ,rafy ,%ay's patt5 w>e8 8,leigh4 ,oi j rememb]1 bu oi wur ony a big lad at ?' teyme4 ,x _h b9 mit* tawkt abaht1 & :51 x wur o]1 !y aw t\d'n wat ?' judge s$ to ?' me/]s--#8,gooa :omm1 pott]s1 an mak wot so\rts o' pots yoa loik54' ,an :5 !y coomn to ,boslem1 aw ?' bells i' ,hoositon1 an ,/ooke1 an ?' tahn1 wurn r+9 loike hey-g-mad1 aw ?' dey40 ,! k9d ( w>e j describ$ 0 sometimes kn[n z 8bit/one w>e10 f 8bits0 ( /one be+ us$ to sep>ate ! pieces 9 ! ov54 ,?is 01 ( c\rse1 prior to ! use ( 8/ilts10 8triangles10 or 8cockspurs40 ,9 #agdd1 ,edw>d ,heylyn1 9 ! p>i% ( ,b[1 9 ! c\nty ( ,middlesex1 m]*ant1 & ,?omas ,frye1 ( ! p>i% ( ,we/ ,ham1 9 ! c\nty ( ,essex1 pa9t]1 took out a pat5t1 & e>ly 9 ! foll[+ ye> enroll$ _! specification1 = ! mak+ ( *9a & porcela9 w>e4 ,?is specification1 :i* is deeply int]e/+1 is z foll[s3-- 8,:]eas ,8 mo/ ,excell5t ,maje/y ,k+ ,george ! ,second1 by ,8 ,royal ,lett]s ,pat5t1 "u ! ,great ,seal ( ,great ,brita91 be>+ date at ,we/m9/]1 ! ,six? day ( ,decemb]1 9 ! eighte5? ye> ( ,8 reign1 recit+ t :]eas we1 ! said ,edw>d ,heylyn & ,?omas ,frye1 _h1 by our ,petition1 humbly repres5t$ unto ,8 said ,maje/y t we _h1 at a consid]able exp5ce ( "t & money 9 try+ exp]im5ts1 apply$ ourselves to f9d out a me?od = ! improvem5t ( ! ,engli% e>!nw>e1 & _h at la/ inv5t$ & br\ght to p]fection 8,a ,,new ,,me?od ,,( ,,manufactur+ ,a ,,c]ta9 ,,mat]ial1 ,,:]eby ,a ,,w>e ,,might ,,be ,,made ,,( ,,! ,,same ,,nature ,,or ,,k9d1 ,,& ,,equal ,,to1 ,,if ,,n ,,exce$+ ,,9 ,,goodness ,,& ,,beauty1 ,,*9a ,,or ,,porcela9 ,,w>e ,,import$ ,,f ,,abroad20 :i* ,inv5tion we1 ! ,petition]s1 appreh5d$ w\ld be ( va/ advantage to ! k+dom1 z x w\ld n only save l>ge sums ( money t 7 ye>ly paid to ! ,*9ese & ,saxons1 b also imploy l>ge numb]s ( m51 wom51 & *ildr52 & t z _m & z great b5efits w\ld arise !refrom to ?is nation1 z f ! wool5 or iron manufactories1 9 proportion to ! numb]s ( p t w\ld be employ$ !re91 ,8 ,maje/y did !re=e1 ( ,8 especial grace1 c]ta9 k1 & me] motion1 give & grant unto u1 ! said ,edw>d ,heylyn & ,?omas ,frye1 our extors1 admors1 assigns1 ,8 especial lic5ce1 full p[]1 sole privil$ge au?ority1 to make1 use1 ex]cise1 & v5d our said ,inv5tion 9 t "p ( ,great ,brita9 call$ ,engl&1 ,dom9ion ( ,wales1 & ,t[n ( ,b]wick-^u-,twe$1 to hold to u1 ! said ,edw>d ,heylyn & ,?omas ,frye1 our extors1 admors1 & assigns1 = ! t]m ( f\rte5 ye>s f ! date ( ! said recit$ ,lett]s ,pat5t4 ,9 :i* said ,lett]s ,pat5t !re is conta9$ a provisoe1 t if we1 ! said ,edw>d ,heylyn & ,?omas ,frye1 %\ld n p>ticul>ly describe & asc]ta9 ! nature ( our said ,inv5tion1 & 9 :at mann] & ( :at mat]ials ! same 0 to be p]=m$1 by an in/rum5t 9 writ+1 "u our h&s & seals1 or ! h& & seal ( "o ( u1 & cause ! same to be inroll$ 9 ,8 ,maje/y's ,high ,c\rt ( ,*anc]y1 )9 f\r cal5d> mon?s aft] ! date ( ! said recit$ ,lett]s ,pat5t2 t !n ! said ,lett]s ,pat5t1 & ! lib]tys & advantages !reby grant$1 %\ld cease & be void1 z 9 & by ! same ,lett]s ,pat5t 7relation be+ !reunto _h7 may m at l>ge appe>4 8,,n[ ,,"k ,,ye1 t we1 ! said ,edw>d ,heylyn & ,?omas ,frye1 9 pursuance ( ! said provisoe1 conta9$ 9 ! said recit$ ,lett]s ,pat5t1 d h]eby describe & asc]ta9 ! nature ( our said ,inv5tion1 & ! mann] & ( :at mat]ial ! same is to be p]=m$1 z h]e9aft] is m5tion$ 7t is to say73-- 8,! mat]ial is an e>?1 ! produce ( ! ,*irokee nation 9 ,am]ica1 call$ by ! natives unak]1 ! prop]tys ( :i* are z foll[s1 videlicet1 to be v fix$1 /rongly resi/+ fire & m5/rua1 is extreamly :ite1 t5aci\s1 & glitt]+ ) mica4 ,! mann] ( manufactur+ ! said mat]ial is z foll[s3--,take unak]1 & by wa%+ sep]ate ! s& & mica f x1 :i* is ( no use2 take pott a%1 f]n a%1 pe>l a%1 kelp1 or any o!r vegetable lixiviall salt1 "o "p ( s&s1 fl9ts1 pebbles1 or any o!r /ones ( ! vitryfy+ k9d2 "o o!r "p ( ^! two pr9ciples =m a glass 9 ! usual mann] ( mak+ glass1 :i* :5 =m$ r$uce to an impalpable p[d]4 ,!n mix to "o "p ( ?is p[d] two p>ts ( ! wa%$ unak]1 let !m be well work$ toge!r until intimately mix$ = "o sort ( w>e2 b y may v>y ! proportions ( ! unak] & ! glass2 videlicet1 = "s p>ts ( porcela9 y may use "o half unak] & ! o!r half glass1 & s 9 diff]5t proportions1 till y come to f\r unak] & "o glass2 aft] :i* knead x well toge!r1 & ?r[ x on ! :eel1 ca/ x into m\lds1 or impr9t x into ut5sils1 ornam5ts1 c42 ^? vessells1 ornam5ts1 c41 t are ?r[n1 %\ld be aft]w>ds turn$ on a la! & burni%$1 x w !n be 9 a situation to be put into ! kiln & burn$ ) wood1 c>e be+ tak5 n to discol\r ! w>e1 o!rwise ! process w be mu* hurt4 ,?is fir/ burn+ is call$ biscuit+1 :i*1 if x comes out v :ite1 is ready to be pa9t$ blue1 ) lapis lazuli1 lapis arm5is1 or zaph]1 :i* mu/ be highly calc9$ & gr\nd v f9e4 ,x is !n to be dipt into ! foll[+ glaze3--,take unak] =ty p\nds1 ( ! above glass t5 p\nds1 mix & calc9e !m 9 a rev]b]atory2 !n r$uce1 & to ea* p\nd :5 r$uc$ add two p\nds ( ! above glass1 :i* mu/ be gr\nd f9e 9 wat]1 & left ( a prop] ?ickness = ! w>e to take up a suffici5t quantity4 ,:5 ! vessells1 ornam5ts1 c41 are dry1 put !m into ! kiln 9 cases1 burn !m ) a clean wood fire1 & :5 ! glaze runs true lett out ! fire1 & x is done1 b mu/ n be tak5 out ( ! kiln till x is ?or\gh cold40 ,9 #agdh ,?omas ,frye took out ano!r pat5t1 ! specification = :i*1 enroll$ ,m>* #ag1 #agdi1 is z foll[s3-- 8,,:]eas ,8 mo/ ,excell5t ,maje/y ,k+ ,george ! ,second1 by ,8 ,lett]s ,pat5t "u ! ,great ,seal ( ,great ,brita91 be>+ date ! ,sev5te5? day ( ,novemb]1 9 ! tw5ty-?ird ye> ( ,8 reign1 did give & grant unto me1 ! said ,?omas ,frye1 ,8 especial lic5ce t ,i1 ! said ,?omas ,frye1 dur+ ! t]m ( ye>s !re9 express$1 %\ld & lawfully might make1 use1 ex]cise1 & v5d my 8,,new ,,me?od ,,( ,,mak+ ,a ,,c]ta9 ,,w>e1 ,,:i* ,,is ,,n ,,inf]ior ,,9 ,,beauty ,,& ,,f95ess1 ,,& ,,is ,,r ,,sup]ior ,,9 ,,/r5g?1 ,,?an ,,! ,,e>!nw>e ,,t ,,is ,,br\ght ,,f ,,! ,,ea/ ,,indies1 ,,& ,,is ,,comonly ,,kn[n ,,by ,,! ,,"n ,,( ,,*9a1 ,,japan1 ,,or ,,porcela9 ,,w>e20 9 :i* said ,lett]s ,pat5t !re is conta9$ a proviso oblig+ me1 ! said ,?omas ,frye1 by a writ+ "u my h& & seal1 to cause a p>ticul> description ( ! nature ( ! said ,inv5tion1 & 9 :at mann] ! same is to be p]=m$1 to be inroll$ 9 ,8 ,maje/y's ,high ,c\rt ( ,*anc]y )9 f\r kal5d> mon?s aft] ! date ( ! said recit$ ,lett]s ,pat5t1 z 9 & by ! same 7relation be+ !reunto _h7 may m at l>ge appe>4 8,,n[ ,,"k ,,ye1 t 9 complyance ) ! said provisoe1 ,i1 ! said ,?omas ,frye1 d h]eby decl>e t ! said ,inv5tion is to be p]=m$ 9 ! mann] foll[+ 7t is to say73-- 8,z !re is no?+ 9 nature b by calc9ation1 gr9d+1 & wa%+ w produce a fix$ indissoluble matt]1 di/+ui%$ by ! "n ( virg9 e>?1 ! prop]ties ( :i* is /rictly ! same :e!r produc$ f animals1 vegetables1 or fossills1 no o!r diff]5ce aris+ f ! process b t "s bodys produce x 9 great] quantities ?an o!rs1 z all animal sub/ances1 all fossils ( ! calc>i\s k9d1 su* z *alk1 lime/one1 c42 take !re=e any ( ^! classes1 calc9e x till x smokes no m1 :i* is an indication t all ! volatile sulph]\s p>ts are dissipat$1 & t ! sal9e are sett loose2 !n gr9d & wa% 9 _m wat]s to dis*>ge ! salts & fil?1 reit]ate ! process twice m1 :5 ! a%es or virg9 e>? w be fit = use2 !n take ( ^! a%es two p>ts1 "o "p ( fl9t1 or :ite peble1 or cle> s&1 ei!r produc+ ! same effect1 :i* mix toge!r ) wat] & make into balls or bricks1 & burn !m 9 a feirce fire1 !n gr9d x f9e1 & x is ready to be mix$ ) "o ?ird "p ( its weight ( pipeclay1 & temp] x well1 :5 x is fit to be ?r[n on ! :eel1 :i*1 :5 f9i%$ & dry1 is to be burn$ z all o!r pott]y w>e till x is transp>5t & ( a f9e col\r1 !n to be pa9t$ ) smalt or zaff]1 z x is requir$ to be deep] or pal]1 & x is ready to be glaz$ ) ! foll[+ prep>ation3--,take saltpetre "o "p1 r$ lead two p>ts1 s&1 fl9t1 or o!r :ite /ones1 ?ree p>ts4 ,to make a glass1 melt x well & gr9d x1 to e tw5ty p\nds ( :i* add six p\nds ( :ite lead1 add+ a small portion ( smalt to clean ! col\r2 mix x well & glaze ! w>e1 :i* is done by dipp+ 9 ! vessell & sett+ x on to dry1 :5 x mu/ be put 9 cases & burn$ z above ) wood1 till ! surface ( ! w>e is cle> & %9+1 & x is f9i%$40 ,9 ^! specifications we h important mat]ials t\*+ ! ,b[ *9a works1 "u :i* head !y w aga9 be ref]r$ to4 ,ab\t ?is "t1 ! ,*elsea1 ,worce/]1 & ,d]by1 &1 a little lat]1 ! ,plym\?1 porcela9 works 7 e/abli%$4 ,! ye> 9 :i* ?is specification 0 enroll$1 #agdi1 is memorable z ! ye> :5 ,josiah ,w$gwood complet$ 8 t]m ( appr5tice%ip1 & :51 consequ5tly1 he ent]$ ^u t c\rse ( "w & life :i* h ev] s9ce _h s brilliant & s m>k$ an effect ^u ! pott]'s art 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,at ?is "t1 too1 !re 7 9 ,/af=d%ire a numb] ( v skilful pott]s1 :o 71 ev5 be=e ,w$gwood's "t1 mak+ rapid /rides 9 ! art4 ,to "s ( ^! ,i %all ref] lat] on 9 ?is "w4 ,! next pat5t tak5 out 0 9 #agfb1 by 8,william ,:ite1 ( ,fulham1 9 ! c\nty ( ,middlesex1 pott]10 = mak+ :ite crucibles or melt+-pots ( ,/\rbridge clay & ,dorset%ire clay1 calc9$1 mix$ ) ,woolwi* s&1 & wat]1 & trodd5 toge!r1 & burn$4 ,two ye>s lat]1 ,james ,williamson & ,joseph ,spackman pat5t$ 8a new me?od ( turn+ ovals 9 pewt]1 ,engli% *9a1 & all o!r e>!nw>es10 on a la! ) movable *ucks & slid+ r+1 ( _! inv5t+4 ,9 #agff1 8! ,c\nt de ,lauraguais1 ( ,london10 hav+1 8by 8 petition1 humbly repres5t$ unto u1 t by lab\r1 /udy1 travell+1 & exp5ce 9 try+ exp]im5ts1 he ha? f\nd out & inv5t$ #8a new me?od ( mak+ porcela9 w>e 9 all its diff]5t bran*es1 viz4--to make ! co>s] species ( *9a1 ! m beautiful ( ! ,indies1 & ! f9e/ ( ,japan1 9 a mann] diff]5t f any t is made 9 our dom9ions1 & he1 hav+ ! mat]ials try$ 9 ,great ,brita91 has br\ght ! same to s great p]fection t ! porcela9 made !re) aft] 8 new me?od f> excells any t has hi!rto be5 made 9 ,great ,brita91 ! same n be+ fusible by fire1 z all o!r *9a made !re is1'0 took out a pat5t = f\rte5 ye>s1 b no specification seems to h be5 enroll$4 ,dur+ all ?is "t ! pott]y di/rict ( ,/af=d%ire 0 rapidly increas+1 & important /rides 7 be+ made by its manufactur]s 9 ! improvem5t ( _! art4 ,9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 too1 old pot works cont9u$ _! bus9ess 9 an improv$ /ate1 & new ones sprang up 9 e direction4 ,! hi/ory ( ! art1 !re=e1 becomes t ( ! v>i\s works :i* ,i %all h to pass "u review4 ,! pat5ts tak5 out f ?is p]iod to ! close ( ! c5tury are "s guide to ?is /ate ( progress1 b n mu*2 = x is an und\bt$ fact1 t _m ( ! mo/ important improvem5ts & mo/ reliable inv5tions 7 nev] pat5t$ at all1 :ile o!rs1 :i* 7 ! gradual result ( daily practice1 7 n suffici5tly 8inv5tions0 to entitle !m to pat5t "r4 ,9 #agfh ,william ,cookwor?y1 ( ,plym\?1 took out a pat5t = 8 newly inv5t$ porcela91 :i* 0 r5ew$ 9 #agge to ,ri*>d ,*ampion2 to ^! ref]5ce w be made "u ! heads ( 8,plym\?0 & 8,bri/ol40 ,9 #agfi ,josiah ,w$gwood took out 8 only pat5t2 x 0 = decorative1 n manufactur+1 processes1 & w be spok5 ( m fully 9 ! notice ( ,etruria4 ,9 #aghb ,james ,crease pat5t$ "s inv5tions 9 ! mak+ ( sanit>y vessels2 & 9 ! two foll[+ ye>s 8,joseph ,c>tl$ge1 ( ,blackley1 9 ! c\nty ( ,york1 ,doctor ( ,physic10 enroll$ 8 specification = 8a me?od ( glaz+ e>!nw>e40 ,?is int]e/+ docum5t is z foll[s3-- 8,:]eas ,8 pres5t mo/ ,excell5t ,maje/y ,k+ ,george ! ,?ird1 by ,8 ,lett]s ,pat5t "u ! ,great ,seal ( ,great ,brita91 be>+ date at ,we/m9/]1 ! ,fif? day ( ,febru>y1 9 ! tw5ty-f\r? ye> ( ,8 reign1 recit+ t ,i1 ! said ,joseph ,c>tl$ge1 _h1 by my ,petition1 humbly repres5t$ unto ,8 said ,maje/y1 t ,i _h1 by great /udy1 inv5t$ 8,a ,,new ,,me?od ,,( ,,glaz+ ,,e>!nw>e10 :i* w\ld be ( public utility & advantage1 & pray+ ,8 said ,maje/y to grant unto me1 my exors1 admors1 & assigns1 ,8 said ,maje/y's ,lett]s ,pat5t = ! sole ex]cise ( my said ,inv5tion1 )9 ,engl& & ,wales1 & ! ,t[n ( ,b]wick-^u-,twe$1 = ! t]m ( f\rte5 ye>s f ! date ( ! said ,lett]s ,pat5t1 0 graci\sly pleas$ to condesc5d to my reque/2 9 :i* said ,lett]s ,pat5t is conta9$ a proviso t if ,i1 ! said ,joseph ,c>tl$ge1 %\ld n p>ticul>ly describe & asc]ta9 ! nature ( my said ,inv5tion1 & 9 :at mann] ! same is to be p]=m$1 by an in/rum5t 9 writ+ "u my h& & seal1 & cause ! same to be inroll$ 9 8 said ,maje/y's ,high ,c\rt ( ,*anc]y )9 f\r cal5d> mon?s next & imm$iately aft] ! date ( ! said ,lett]s ,pat5t1 t !n ! said ,lett]s ,pat5t1 & all lib]ties & advantages :atsoev] !reby grant$1 %\ld utt]ly cease1 det]m9e1 & become void1 z 9 & by ! said ,lett]s ,pat5t1 relation be+ !reunto _h1 may & w m fully appe>4 8,,n[ ,,"k ,,ye1 t ,i1 ! said ,joseph ,c>tl$ge1 9 compliance ) ! said proviso1 d h]eby describe & asc]ta9 ! nature ( my said ,inv5tion & 9 :at mann] ! same is to be p]=m$1 z foll[s1 viz43-- 8,fir/1 z to ! nature ( ! ,inv5tion1 x is well kn[n to ! manufactur]s ( e>!nw>e1 t all ! sorts ( common w>e n[ 9 use are n[1 & h be5 h]et(ore at all times1 bo? 9 ?is & all o!r c\ntries ,i "k1 glaz$ ei!r by sea salt1 or by lead ore1 or by "s prep>ation ( lead1 or ( lead & t9 unit$ to gr\nd fl9ts or clay1 or bo?4 ,n[ ! nature ( ! discov]y :i* ,i h made consi/s 9 ?is1 t in/ead ( ! use ( sea salt1 or metallic sub/ances1 ! e>!nw>e is glaz$ ) v>i\s k9ds ( e>?s & /ones1 by :i* !re w be a great sav+ ( exp5ce 9 ! glaz+ ( ! said w>e1 & ! glaze itself1 x is appreh5d$1 w be m p]fect ?an t :i* is made ) salt1 & m :olesome ?an t into :i* ei!r lead1 or lead & t91 ent] z con/itu5t p>ts4 8,secondly1 ) respect to ! mann] ( apply+ ! e>? & /ones3--,!y are to be gr\nd into p[d]1 & laid on ! w>e z pott]s use _! own composition4 ,) respect to ! sorts ( e>?s & /ones :i* are adapt$ to ! purposes !y are v>i\s4 ,! toad-/one ( ,d]by%ire1 & o!r places1 ! ,scot* & ,gu]nsey pebbles1 ! basaltes1 & o!r productions g5]ally e/eem$ volcanic1 rag /one1 slate1 %ale1 granite1 gypsum1 fluor sp>1 m>e /one1 & _m o!r k9ds ( e>?s & /ones :i* ,i "k n h[ to d5om9ate1 w all1 ei!r sev]ally or :5 mix$ 9 diff]5t proportions ) ea* o!r1 or ) silice\s or argillace\s1 micace\s1 or calc>e\s e>?s or /ones1 or ) all ( !m1 answ] ! purpose4 ,i w\ld h x also und]/ood1 t portions ( ! metallic sub/ances n[ us$ = ! purpose ( glaz+ e>!nw>e or sal9e bodies 7?o' n necess>y = produc+ ! effect7 may be us$ 9 conjunction ) ! e>?s & /ones "h m5tion$4 ,i w\ld fur!r rem>k1 t ! slags ( furnaces1 ! slags ( pit-coal1 & ! cru/ :i* =ms on ! bottom slip-kilns1 by !mselves1 or 9 conjunction ) ! sub/ances be=e m5tion$1 w glaze e>!nw>e4 ,b z ! same effect may be produc$ by a great _m diff]5t sorts ( e>?s & /ones1 :5 us$ ei!r sep>ately or :5 comb9$ 9 v diff]5t proportions1 all ( :i* x is impossible to enum]ate or asc]ta91 ,i ?9k x fit to m5tion ! ?ree foll[+1 :i* h succe$$ well ) me4 ,take ( ,d]by%ire toad-/one five p>ts by weight1 fluor sp> "o "p1 take ?irty-?ree p>ts ( clay1 n9ete5 p>ts ( fl9t1 ?irty-eight p>ts ( /riat$ gypsum1 take fluor sp> "o1 two1 ?ree or f\r p>ts1 porcela9 clay two p>ts1 silice\s e>? "o f\r? ( a "p1 ( calc>e\s e>? "o six? ( a "p40 ,! next pat5t1 9 #aghe1 0 by ,?omas ,de-la-,mayne1 = 8mak+ buttons ( burnt e>? or porcela920 & ! next1 9 #aghf1 by ,john ,skidmore1 = ornam5t+ v>i\s articles & 8all sorts ( *9a & e>!nw>e ) foil /ones1 ,bri/ol /ones1 pa/e1 & all sorts ( p9*$ glass1 lapp$ glass1 & e o!r /one1 glass1 & composition us$ 9 or applicable to ! jewell]y trade10 9 ways !re9 describ$4 ,9 #aghi an improvem5t 9 ! =m & con/ruction ( 8s\p ladles1 ture5s1 gravy spoons1 ladles1 & skimm]s10 0 pat5t$ by ,john ,baynes2 & 9 #agij1 ,johanna ,hempel pat5t$ newly inv5t$ filt]s4 ,9 #agif1 ,james ,keel+ pat5t$ improvem5ts 9 decorative & glaz+ processes2 & 9 ! same ye>1 9 conjunction ) ,val5t9e ,close1 an improv$ mode ( con/ruct+ 8ov5s1 kilns1 & fir+-places1 s z to make & cause a v great sav+ ( coals & fuel 9 & ab\t ! fir+1 h>d5+1 & bak+ all mann] ( porcela91 *9a w>e1 & all mann] ( e>!nw>es1 9 e /ate :]e9 fir+ is ne$ful & necess>y40 ,9 ! same ye>1 #agif1 ,ralph ,w$gwood took out ?ree sep>ate pat5ts4 ,! fir/ ( ^! 0 = a 8new discov]$ & inv5t$ me?od ( mak+ e>!nw>e1 :]eby ! article ( e>!nw>e may be made at a less co/ ?an hi!rto1 to ! great advantage ( ! manufactur]s !re(1 & ( ! public40 ,?is consi/s 89 cas+ ov] inf]ior compositions ) compositions commonly us$ = mak+ cream-col\r$ w>e1 :ite w>e1 or *9a40 8,?ick bats or lam90 ( ! inf]ior are cov]$ on ea* side ) ?9 bats ( ! sup]ior clay1 & if ! edges ( ! w>e are requir$ to be cas$1 !y are surr\nd$ 8) a squ>e piece commonly call$ a wad40 ,aft]w>ds ! 8bats0 are beat1 press$1 or roll$ out to ! requir$ dim5sions1 8z are prop] = ! w>es to be made f ! same40 ,= m\ld+ ! w>es s+le m\lds may be us$1 b d\ble are pref]r$1 ( wood1 or 8wood cas$ ) pla/]1 ( metal10 or any mat]ial capable ( /&+ mu* pressure4 ,! press is su* z is us$ = /amp+ buttons4 ,! glaz+ is appli$ dry to ! bats2 if ! edges ( ! w>e1 aft] m\ld+1 are n prop]ly cov]$ ) dry glaze1 supply ^! p>ts 8) wet glaze1 by means ( a p5cil20 aft]w>ds /ove & burn ! w>e4 ,! o!rs 7 respectively = a new me?od ( mak+ glass f old e>!nw>e1 *9a1 c42 & = 8a new-inv5t$ /ove10 8calculat$ pr9cipally = ! use ( manufactur]s ( e>!nw>e & *9a40 ,on ! same day on :i* ?is pat5t 0 dat$1 "o 0 also grant$ to ,john ,pepp]1 = a new con/ruction ( kilns or ov5s = ! same purpose4 ,9 #agii ,messrs4 ,william & ,john ,turn] pat5t$ 8a new me?od or me?ods ( manufactur+ porcela9 or e>!nw>e1 by ! introduction ( a mat]ial n h]et(ore us$ 9 ! manufactur+ ( ^? articles20 ! mat]ial be+ 8,tabb]n]'s ,m9e rock10 8,little ,m9e rock10 & 8,new rock10 mix$ ) ! gr[an1 or ,corni% /one1 & fl9t4 ,?is is ! la/ pat5t connect$ ) c]amics be=e ! ye> #ahjj1 & !re=e br+s u d[n to ! comm5cem5t ( ! pres5t c5tury4 ,f #ahjj to #ahfa no less ?an ?ree hundr$ & tw5ty-two pat5ts 7 tak5 out = improvem5ts 9 ! pott]'s art or 9 matt]s connect$ ) t art4 ,^! w be briefly enum]at$ at ! close ( ?is "w1 & ( _m ( !m notices w be f\nd incorporat$ 9 its body4 ,9 ! e>ly "p ( ?is c5tury1 ) ! exception ( ! productions ( a few h\ses1 ! /ate ( ! art 0 /ill at a l[ ebb2 &1 al?\gh improvem5ts 7 con/antly be+ made1 :5 ! great _w-/ruggle took place 9 #ahea1 we1 z a nation1 7 f\nd to be lam5tably beh9d "s o!r c\ntries1 n only 9 ! beauty ( =m & decoration ( our c]amic productions1 b ev5 9 quality ( body & glaze4 ,betwe5 ! ,exhibitions ( #ahea & #ahfb a m>k$ improvem5t 0 effect$1 & ?is has gone on /eadily ext5d+ itself1 until n[ ,great ,brita91 )\t exception1 /&s =emo/ ( all ! nations ( e>? 9 ?is art4 ,i n[ proce$1 9 succe$+ *apt]s1 to speak ( ! v>i\s e>!nw>e & porcela9 works & seats ( pott]y manufacture1 ( ! k+dom4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,! ,fulham ,works--,dwight's ,inv5tions & ,pat5ts--,fir/ ,*9a made 9 ,engl&--,dwight's ,books ( ,recipes1 c4--,pres5t ,productions--,lambe?--,ex*equ] ,trial--,high ,/reet--,coade's ,works--,london ,pott]y--,lambe? ,pott]y--,=e ,/reet--,wat]s' ,pat5t--,imp]ial ,pott]y--,crispe's ,*9a--,blackfri>s ,road--,bas-reliefs = ,w$gwood ,in/itute--,vauxhall--,aldgate--,mill ,wall--,mortlake--,s\?w>k2 ,gravel ,lane--,islewor?--,/epney--,gre5wi*--,de pt=d--,m]ton-- ,h\nsl[--,w&swor?--,ewell--,*eam--,*isel hur/4 ,,fulham4 ,9 #afga1 z ,i h already %[n1#ci ,john ,dwight took out a pat5t = 8! mi/]y ( transp>5t e>!nw>e1 comonly kn[ne by ! names ( ,porcela9e or ,*9a1 & ,p]sian ,w>e10 c4 ,! pat5t runs z foll[s3-- 8,,*>les ,,! ,,second1 c41 to all to :ome !ise pres5ts %all come1 greet+4 8,,:]eas wee h b5e in=m$ by ! humble peticon ( ,,john ,,dwight1 ,g5tl1 t he _h discov]$ 8,,! ,,mi/]y ,,( ,,transp>5t ,,e>!nw>e1 ,,comonly ,,kn[ne ,,by ,,! ,,names ,,( ,,porcela9e ,,or ,,*9a1 ,,& ,,p]sian ,,w>e1 ,,z ,,alsoe ,,! ,,mi/]ie ,,( ,,! ,,/one ,,w>e ,,vulg>ly ,,call$ ,,cologne ,,w>e2 ,,& ,,t ,,he ,,design$ ,,to ,,introduce ,a ,,manufacture ,,( ,,! ,,said ,,w>es ,,into ,,our ,,k+dome ,,( ,,engl&1 ,,:]e ,,!y ,,h ,,n ,,hi!rto ,,b5e ,,wr\ght ,,or ,,made40 ,& !reupon ! said ,john ,dwight ha? humbly bes\ght vs to grant him ! sole b5efitt ( ! manufacture ( ! said w>es = f\rte5e ye>es1 accord+ to ! /atute 9 t behalfe made & provid$4 8,,"k ,,yee1 t wee1 be+ will+ to *]i% & enc\rage all laudable endeav\rs & designes ( su* our subiects z %all f9d out vsefull & pr(itable arts1 mi/]ies1 & inv5cons1 by grant+ & appropriat+ vnto !m = "s t]me ( ye>es ! fruite & b5efitt ( _! indu/ry1 :]eby _! lab\rs & exp5ces 9 ! atta9mt !re( may be recomp5s$ & rew>d$ vnto !m1 ( our especiall grace1 c]ta9e k1 & me]e mocon1 h giv5 & grant$1 & by !ise pres5ts1 = vs1 our heires & successors1 doe give & grant vnto ! said ,john ,dwight1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assignes1 speciall lyc5se & full & free lib]tie1 privil$ge1 p[]1 & au?oritie1 t he1 ! said ,john ,dwight1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assignes1 by him & !mselves1 or by 8 or _! deputies1 s]vants1 workem51 or assignes1 & none o!r1 %all & may1 f "t to "t1 & att all & ev]ie "t & times h]eaft]1 dure+ ! te>me ( f\rte5e ye>es next ensue+ ! date ( ^! pres5ts1 att 8 & _! owne prop] co/s & *>ges1 vse1 ex]cise1 practise1 & enioy ! said mi/]ie & ,inv5con ( make+ transp>5t e>!n w>e1 comonly kn[ne by ! names ( porcela9e or ,*9a1 & ,p]sian w>e2 & also ! mi/]y & ,inv5con or make+ ! /one w>e vulg>ly call$ ,collogne w>e1 )9 any conv5i5t place or places )9 our ,realme ( ,engl&1 ,dom9ion ( ,wales1 or ,t[ne ( ,b]wick-vpon-,twe$1 9 su* mann] z to him or !m 9 _! discrecons %all seeme meete2 & %all & may h & enioy ! sole b5efitt & advantage f1 by1 or vnd] ! said mi/]ies & inv5cons or manufactures ( ! said w>es1 or ei!r ( !m by him ! said ,john ,dwight f\nd out & discov]$1 z a=esaid1 arise+ or gr[e+ f "t to "t dure+ ! t]me h]eby grant$1 to h1 hold1 & enioy ! said lyc5ses1 privil$ges1 p[]s1 & au?orities1 b5efitt1 advantages1 o!r ! premisses 9 & by ^! pres5ts grant$ or m5con$ to be grant$1 & ev]ie ( !m1 vnto ! said ,john ,dwight1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assignes1 f & dure+ ! te>me ( f\rte5e ye>es f h5ce=? next ensue+1 & fully to be compleate & end$1 yeild+ & pay+ !re=e ye>ely & e ye>e dure+ ! said te>me into ! receipt ( our ,ex*equ] att ,we/m9/]1 to ! vse ( vs1 our heires & successors1 ! ye>ely r5t or sume ( tw5tie %ill+s ( lawfull money ( ,engl&1 att ! two mo/ vsuall fea/s or te>mes 9 ! ye>e1 7t is to say7 att ! ,fea/ ( ,sa9t ,mi*aell ! ,ar*angell1 & ! ,annunciation ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ,m>y1 by ev5 & equall porcons4 ,& to ! end ! said ,john ,dwight1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assignes1 & ev]ie ( !m1 may ! bett] enioy ! full & :ole b5efitt & sole vse & ex]cise ( ! said mi/]ies1 inv5cons1 & manufacture ( ! said w>es1 z well )9 lib]ties z )\t1 wee doe by !ise pres5ts1 = vs1 our heires & successors1 require & /reightly *>ge & com& all & ev]ie p]son p]sons1 bodies pollitique & corporate1 ( :atsoev] qualitie1 degree1 "n1 or condicon !y be1 t nei!r !y nor any ( !m1 dure+ ! te>me h]eby grant$1 ei!r directly or indirectly1 doe or %all vse or putt 9 practise ! said mi/]ies & inv5cons or manufacture ( ! said w>es1 or ei!r ( !m1 soe by ! said ,john ,dwight f\nd out or discov]$ z a=esaid2 nor doe or %all c\nt]feit1 imitate1 or resemble ! same2 nor doe or %all make any addicon !revnto1 or sub/raccon f ! same1 :]eby to pret5d !mselves ! inv5tors or devisors !re(1 )\t ! lyc5se1 cons5t1 & agreem5t ( ! said ,john ,dwight1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 or assignes1 9 write+ "u 8 or _! h&s & seals fir/ _h & obteyn$ 9 t behalfe1 vpon su* pa9es & p5alties z c or may be inflict$ on su* (f5dors = ! contempt ( ?is our com& 9 t behalfe1 & fur!r to be answe>able to ! said ,john ,dwight1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assignes1 accord+ to law & ju/ice1 = 8 & _! damages !reby su/e9$4 ,& fur!r1 we doe by !ise pres5ts1 = vs1 our heires & successors1 give & grant vnto ! said ,john ,dwight1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assignes1 full p[] & au?oritie t he1 !y1 & ev]ie ( !m1 81 !ire1 ev]ie ( !ire deputies1 s]vants1 & ag5ts1 or any ( !m1 have+ fir/ obteyn$ a w>rant 9 ?is behalfe f ! ,"l ,*iefe ,ju/ice ( ! ,c\rt ( ,k+'s ,b5* = ! "t be+1 may1 ) ! assi/ance ( a con/able or any o!r lawfull (fic]1 z well )9 lib]ties z )\t1 vpon reque/1 att conv5i5t times 9 ! day1 dure+ ! "t a=esaid1 & 9 lawfull mann]1 to ent] & make se>* 9 any h\ses or o!r places :]e !re %all be iu/ causes ( suspition1 = discov]+ & f9d+ out ( all su* p]sons z %all )9 ! te>me ( f\rte5e ye>es a=esaid imitate or cause to bee imitat$ or vse or putt 9 practise ! said mi/]ies & inv5cons1 or manufacture ( ! said w>es1 or ei!r ( !m1 soe by ! said ,john ,dwight f\nd out & discov]$ z a=esaid1 t soe su* (f5dors may be proce$$ aga9/ & puni%$ accord+ to _! dem]itts4 ,& fur!r1 wee doe by !ise pres5ts1 = vs1 our heires & successors1 w1 au?orise1 & require all & s+ul] ju/ices ( ! peace1 mayors1 %]iffes1 bayliffes1 con/ables1 head-bor\ghs1 & all o!r (fic]s & m9i/]s :atsoev]1 ( vs1 our heires & successors1 = ! "t be+1 t !y & e ( !m respectively be f "t to "t dure+ ! said te>me h]eby grant$ 9 _! respective places1 fav\r+1 ayd+1 help+1 & assi/+ vnto ! said ,john ,dwight1 8 executors1 adm9rs1 & assignes1 & to be 8 & _! deputie & deputies1 s]vants1 & ag5ts1 9 & by all ?+s 9 & ab\te ! accompli%m5t ( our w & pleasure h]e9 decl>$1 & 9 ! ex]cise & execucon ( ! p[]s & privil$ges h]e9 & h]eby grant$ or m5con$ to be grant$ z a=esaid2 &1 moreov]1 wee w & com& by !ise pres5ts1 = u1 our heires & successors1 t our said (fic]s1 or any ( !m1 doe n mole/1 tr\ble1 or int]rupt ! said ,john ,dwight1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 or assignes1 or 8 or _! deputie or deputies1 s]vants1 or workem51 or any ( !m1 9 or ab\t ! vse or ex]cise ( ! said mi/]ies & inv5cons or manufacture ( ! said w>es1 or ei!r ( !m1 or any matt] or ?+ conc]n+ ! same1 or ei!r ( !m3 ,provid$ alwaies1 t if att any "t dure+ ! said te>me ( f\rte5e ye>es x %all be made appe>e vnto vs1 our heires or successors1 or any six or m ( our or _! ,privy ,c\ncell1 t ?is our grant is contr>y to law or preiudiciall or inconv5i5t or n ( public vse or b5efitt1 !n1 vpon significacon decl>acon to be made by vs1 our heires or successors1 vnd] our or _! signett or privie seale1 or by ! ,lords & o!rs ( our ,privy ,c\ncell1 or any six ( !m = ! "t be+1 9 write+ vnd] _! h&s1 ( su* preiudice or inconv5i5ce1 ^! our ,lett]s ,pat5ts1 & all ?+s !re9 conteyn$1 %all =?) cease1 det]m9e1 & be vtt]ly void to all int5ts & purposes1 any?+ h]e9be=e conteyn$ to ! contr>y not)/&+4 ,& our w & pleasure is1 t ! said ,john ,dwight1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 or assignes1 %all enroll ^! pres5ts1 or cause ! same to be enroll$1 be=e ! ,cl]ke ( ! ,pipe )9 six mone?s next aft] ! date h]e(4 ,& la/ly1 wee doe by !ise pres5ts1 = vs1 our heires & successors1 grant vnto ! said ,john ,dwight1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assignes1 t ^! our ,lett]s ,pat5ts1 & ! inrollm5t !re(1 %all bee 9 & by all ?+s good1 valid1 suffici5t1 & effectuall 9 ! law1 accord+ to ! true int5t & mean+ ( !ise pres5ts1 & %all be tak51 adiudg$1 & con/ru$ mo/ fav\rably & b5eficially = ! be/ b5efitt & advantage ( ! said ,john ,dwight1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assignes1 z well 9 all our ,c\rts ( ,record z else:]e1 not)/&+ ! n specify+ ! v>i\s sorts ( ! said ,collogne w>es1 & ! n full & c]ta9e describ+ ! mann] & qualitie ( ! said mi/]ies & inv5cons1 or any ( !m1 or ( ! mat]ialls1 way & mann] ( worke+ ! same1 or ( ! true & c]ta9e vse & b5efitt !re(1 & not)/&+ any o!r defects1 inc]ta9ties1 or imp]feccons 9 !ise pres5ts conteyn$1 or any act1 /atute1 ord9ance1 provision1 proclamacon1 or re/ra9t to ! contr>y !re( 9 anywise not)/&+4 8,9 witnes1 c4 ,witnes our selfe att ,we/m9/]1 ! ,?ree & tw5tie? day ( ,aprill ,p bre de privatoe sigillo40 ,?is 0 ! comm5cem5t ( ! ,fulham ,pott]y1 ^: hi/ory ,i am ab\t to attempt to trace1 & :i* has cont9u$ un9t]rupt$ly 9 "w = m ?an two c5turies4 ,dwight appe>s to h be5 a man ( consid]able le>n+ & ability4 ,he graduat$ z ,m4,a4 at ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 ,ox=d1 & successively held ! appo9tm5ts ( secret>y to m ?an "o ,bi%op ( ,*e/]4 ,he seems to h long exp]im5t$ ^u clays & m9]al products 9 ! se>* aft] ! body ( :i* ! ori5tal *9a 0 made1 & at l5g? to h br\ght ^? rese>*es to a successful issue4 ,six ye>s aft] ! date ( ! fir/ ( 8 pat5ts1 ,dr4 ,plot1 ! em95t antiqu>y & keep] ( ! ,a%molean ,museum at ,ox=d1 ?us wrote ( 8 discov]ies 9 8 8,hi/ory ( ,ox=d%ire03-- 8 #hd4 ,among/ arts t conc]n =mation ( e>?s1 ,i %all n m5tion ! mak+ ( pots at ,m>% ,bald5 & ,nuneham ,c\rtney1 nor ( tobacco-pipes ( ! :ite e>? ( ,%otov]1 s9ce ^? places are n[ des]t$4 ,nor inde$ 0 !re1 z ,i ev] he>d (1 any?+ extraord9>y p]=m$ dur+ ! work+ ^! e>?s1 nor is !re n[ ( a v good tobacco-pipe clay f\nd 9 ! p>i% ( ,horspa?1 s9ce ! fir/ pr9t+ ( ! ?ird *apt] ( ?is hi/ory4444 ,let x suffice = ?+s ( ?is nature1 t ! +5i\s ,john ,dwight1 =m]ly ,m4,a4 ( ,*ri/ ,*ur* ,college1 ,oxon1 ha? discov]$ ! my/]y ( ! /one or ,cologne w>es 7su* z d',alva bottles1 jugs1 nogg9s71 h]et(ore made only 9 ,g]many1 & by ! ,dut* br\ght ov] into ,engl& 9 great quantities2 & ha? set up a manufacture ( ! same1 :i* 7by me?ods & contrivances ( 8 own1 altoge!r unlike ^? us$ by ! ,g]mans71 9 ?ree or f\r ye>s' "t1 he ha? br\ght x to great] p]fection ?an x has atta9$ :]e x ha? be5 us$ = _m ages1 insomu* t ! ,company ( ,glass-sell]s ( ,london1 :o are ! deal]s = t commodity1 h contract$ ) ! inv5tor to buy only ( 8 ,engli% manufacture1 & refuse ! =eign4 8 #he4 ,he ha? discov]$ also ! my/]y ( ! ,hessian w>es1 & vessels = rete9+ ! p5etrat+ salts & spirits ( ! *ymi/s1 m s]viceable ?an 7 ev] made 9 ,engl&1 or import$ f ,g]many itself4 8 #hf4 ,& ha? f\nd ways to make an e>? :ite & transp>5t z porcellane1 & n di/+ui%able frome x by ! eye1 or by exp]im5ts t h be5 purposely made to try :]e9 !y disagree4 ,to ?is e>? he ha? add$ ! col\rs t are usual 9 ! col\r$ *9a w>e1 & div]s o!rs n se5 be=e4 ,! skill t ha? be5 want+ to set up a manufacture ( ?is transp>5t e>!nw>e 9 ,engl&1 l t ( ,*9a1 is ! glaz+ ( ! :ite e>?1 :i* ha? mu* puzzl$ ! projector1 b n[ t difficulty also is 9 great measure ov]come4 8 #hg4 ,he ha? also caus$ to be modell$ /atues or figures ( ! said transp>5t e>? 7a ?+ n done else:]e1 = ,*9a af=ds u only imp]fect m\ld+s71 :i* he ha? div]sifi$ ) great v>iety ( col\rs1 mak+ !m ( ! col\r ( iron1 copp]1 brass1 & p>ty-col\r'd z "s ,a*at-/ones4 ,! consid]ations t induc$ him to ?is attempt 7 ! duration ( ?is h>d-burnt e>?1 mu* above brass or m>ble1 aga9/ all air & wea!r1 & ! s(tness ( ! matt] to be modell$1 :i* makes x capable ( m curi\s "w ?an /ones t are wr\ght ) *isels1 or metals t are ca/4 ,9 %ort1 he has s advanc$ ! ,art ,pla/ic t 'tis dubi\s :e!r any man s9ce ,prome!us h excell$ him1 n except+ ! fam\s ,damophilus & ,gorgasus ( ,pl9y 7,nat4 ,hi/41 lib4 xxxv4 c4 #ab74 8 #hh4 ,& ^! arts he employs ab\t met]ials ( ,engli% gr[?1 & n mu* apply$ to o!r uses2 = in/ance1 he makes ! /one bottles ( a clay 9 appe>ance l to tobacco-pipe clay1 :i* w n make tobacco-pipes1 al?\gh ! tobacco-pipe clay w make bottles2 s t t :i* ha? la9 buri$ & useless to ! own]s may become b5eficial to !m by reason ( ?is manufacture1 & _m work+ h&s get good livelihoods1 n to speak ( ! v consid]able sums ( ,engli% coyn annually kept at home by x40 ,dwight hav+ pat5t$ 8 discov]y ( 8! mi/]y ( transp>5t e>!nw>e1 commonly kn[n by ! names ( ,porcela9e or ,*9a1 or ,p]sia w>e10 9 ,april1 #afga1 x is p]fectly cle> t ! discov]y mu/ h be5 made be=e t "t1 & t x mu/ h be5 ! result ( a long s]ies ( pati5t trials & exp]im5ts4 ,?us1 ,i ?9k1 we may safely say t ! actual discov]y 0 made "s "t prior to #afga4 ,9 #afhd ! pat5t expir$1 & a new "o grant$1 9 ,june1 = ano!r t]m ( f\rte5 ye>s--?is "t ! w>es & articles be+ m specifically nam$4 ,x is z foll[s3-- 8,,*>les ,,! ,,second1 by ! grace ( ,god1 c41 to all to :om ^! pres5ts %all come1 greet+4 8,,:]eas ,,john ,,dwight1 ,g5tl1 ha? repres5t$ vnto vs t by 8 owne indu/ry & at 8 owne prop] co/s & *>ges1 hee ha? inv5t$ & sett vp at ,fulham1 9 our ,c\nty ( ,middx1 #8,,sev]all ,,new ,,manufactures ,,( ,,e>!nw>es1 ,,call$ ,,by ,,! ,,names ,,( ,,:ite ,,gorges1 ,,m>bl$ ,,porcellane ,,vessells1 ,,/atues1 ,,& ,,figures1 ,,& ,,f9e ,,/one ,,gorges ,,& ,,vessells1 ,,nev] ,,be=e ,,made ,,9 ,,engl& ,,or ,,else:]e2 ,,& ,,alsoe ,,discov]$ ,,! ,,mi/]y ,,( ,,transp>5t ,,porcellane1 ,,& ,,opac\s1 ,,r$d1 ,,& ,,d>ke-,,col\r$ ,,porcellane ,,or ,,*9a ,,& ,,p]sian ,,w>es1 ,,& ,,! ,,mi/]y ,,( ,,! ,,cologne ,,or ,,/one ,,w>es1' & is endeav\r+ to settle manufactures ( all ! said w>es )9 ?is our k+dome ( ,engl&2 & hee hav+ humbly bes\ght vs1 to grant vnto him our ,lett]s ,pat5ts = ! sole vse & ex]cise ( ! same = ! t]me ( f[rte5e ye>s1 accord+ to ! ,/atute 9 t case provid$1 wee are grati\sly pleas$ to condesc5d to t 8 reque/4 8,,"k ,,yee ,,!re=e1 t wee be+ will+ t ! said ,john ,dwight may reap "s reasonable recomp5ce & comp5sacon = 8 great *>ge & pa9es 9 & ab\t ! premisses1 & to inc\rage ! inv5t]s ( su* arts z may be ( publick vse & b5efitt1 ( our especiall grace1 c]te9e k1 & me]e mocon1 h giv5 & grant$1 & by ^! pres5ts1 = vs1 our heires & successors1 doe give & grant1 vnto ! said ,john ,dwight1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assignes1 speciall lic5ce1 full p[]1 sole privilege & au?ority1 t hee1 ! said ,john ,dwight1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assignes1 & e ( !m1 by !mselves1 or _! deputy or deputys1 s]vants or ag5ts1 or su* o!rs z ! said ,john ,dwight1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 or assignes1 %all at any "t agree )1 & noe o!rs1 f "t to "t & at all times dure+ ! t]me ( ye>es h]eaft] 9 ^! pres5ts express$1 %all & lawfully may vse1 ex]cise1 & enioy ! said ,inv5cons ( new manufactures )9 any "p or p>ts1 place or places :atsoev]1 (1 91 or belong+ to our k+dome ( ,engl&1 dom9ion ( ,wales1 & all & e or any ( our k+domes & dom9ions :atsoev]1 9 su* mann]1 & accord+ to su* reasonable & lawfull rates & limitacons1 z to him1 ! said ,john ,dwight1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assignes1 or any ( !m1 %all 9 _! discrecons seeme meet1 & t hee1 ! said ,john ,dwight1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assignes1 %all & may h & enioy ! sole b5efitt1 pr(itt1 comodity1 & advantage f "t to "t com+1 gr[+1 & aris+ by reason ( ! said ,inv5cons ( new manufactures1 = & dure+ ! full t]me ( ye>es h]eaft] m5con$2 to h1 hold1 ex]cise1 & enioy ! said lic5ce1 p[]s1 privileges1 & advantages h]e9be=e grant$ or m5con$ to be grant$ vnto ! said ,john ,dwight1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assignes1 = & dure+ & vnto ! full end & t]me ( f\rte5e ye>es f ! day ( ! date ( ^! pres5ts next & im$iately ensue+ & fully to be compleate & end$ accord+ to ! ,/atute 9 ?is case made & provid$2 & to ! end t ! said ,john ,dwight1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assignes1 & e ( !m1 may enioy ! full b5efitt & ! sole vse & ex]cise ( ! said ,inv5cons ( new manufactures accord+ to our grati\s int5cons h]e9be=e decl>$1 wee doe by ^! pres5ts1 = vs1 our heires & successors1 require & /rictly com& all & e p]son & p]sons1 bodys politique & corporate1 & all o!r our subiects :atsoev]1 ( :at e/ate1 quality1 or degree1 "n1 or condicon soev] !y be1 )9 all & e our k+domes dom9ions1 t nei!r !y nor any ( !m1 at any "t dure+e ! cont9uance ( ! said t]me ( f[rte5e ye>es h]eby grant$1 ei!r directly or indirectly doe1 vse1 or put 9 practise ! said ,inv5cons ( new manufactures1 or any ( !m1 or any "p ( ! same soe atte9$ vnto by ! said ,john ,dwight z a=esaid1 nor %all 9 anywise c\nt]feite or resemble ! said ,inv5cons ( manufacture1 or any ( !m1 nor %all make or cause to be made any addicon !reto or sub/raccon f ! same1 :]eby to pret5d !mselves ! inv5t]s or devis]s !re(1 )\t ! lic5ce1 cons5t1 or agreem5t ( ! said ,john ,dwight1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 or assignes1 9 writ+ vnd] 81 _!1 or "s ( _! h&s & seales1 fir/ _h & obteyn$ 9 t behalfe1 vpon su* pa9es & p5altys z c or may be iu/ly inflict$ on su* (f5d]s = _! contempt ( ?is our ,royall com&2 & fur!r to be answ]able to ! said ,john ,dwight1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assignes1 accord+ to law = 8 & _! damages !reby to be su/e9$4 ,& wee doe1 ( our fur!r especiall grace1 c]te9e k1 & me]e mocon1 = vs1 our heires & successors1 grant vnto ! said ,john ,dwight1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assignes1 by ^! pres5ts1 t hee1 !y1 & e ( !m1 & 81 _!1 & e ( _! deputys1 ag5ts1 & s]vants1 have+ fir/ obte9$ a lawfull w>rant f ! ,"l ,*iefe ,ju/ice ( our ,c\rt ( ,k+'s ,b5* at ,we/m = ! "t be+1 & ) ! assi/ance ( a con/able or any o!r lawful (fic]1 at conv5i5t times 9 ! day dure+ ! t]me h]eby grant$1 & 9 lawfull mann]1 may ent] into & make se>* 9 any place or places :atsoev] )9 any ( our k+domes & dom9ions :]e !re %all be iu/ cause ( suspicon = ! discov]y & f9d+ out ( all & e p]son & p]sons z %all imitate or cause to be imitat$1 or %all vse or put 9 practise ! said ,inv5cons ( new manufactures1 or any ( !m1 or %all make or c\nt]feite any in/rum5ts or mat]ialls to ! same belong+1 t soe su* (f5d] or (f5d]s may be proce$$ aga9/ & puni%$ accord+ to law4 ,& fur!r1 wee doe by ^! pres5ts1 = vs1 our heires & successors1 w1 au?orise1 & com& all & s+ul> ju/ices ( ! peace1 mayors1 %]iffs1 bayliffes1 con/ables1 head-bor\ghs1 & all o!r (fic]s & m9i/]s :atsoev] ( vs1 our heires & successors1 = ! "t be+1 z well )9 our k+dome ( ,engl& & dom9ion ( ,wales1 z )9 all & e o!r our k+domes & dom9ions1 t !y & e ( !m respectively be f "t to "t dure+ ! t]me h]eby grant$1 9 _! respective (fices1 fav\r+1 aid+1 help+1 & assi/+ vnto ! said ,john ,dwight1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assignes1 & to 8 & !ire deputy & deputys1 s]vants & ag5ts1 9 & by all ?+s 9 & ab\t ! accompli%m5t ( our ,royall w & pleasure h]e9be=e decl>$1 & 9 ! ex]cise & execucon ( ! p[]s & privileges h]eby grant$ z a=esaid4 ,& moreov] wee doe by ^! pres5ts1 = vs1 our heires & successors1 w & com& t our said respective (fic]s & m9i/]s be=e m5con$1 or any ( !m1 doe n1 nor %all att any "t h]eaft] dure+ ! said t]me h]eby grant$1 9 anywise1 mole/1 tr\ble1 or h9d] ! said ,john ,dwight1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 or assignes1 or any 8 or _! deputys1 s]vants1 or ag5ts1 9 or ab\t ! due & lawfull vse or ex]cise ( ! a=esaid ,inv5cons1 or any ( !m1 or any?+ relate+ !revnto3 ,provid$ always1 & ^! our ,lett]s ,pat5ts are & %albe vpon ?is condicon1 t if at any tyme dure+ ! said t]me h]eby grant$ x %albe made appe>e to vs1 our heires or successors1 or any six or m ( our or _! ,privy ,c\ncell1 t ?is our pres5t grant is contr>y to law or preiudiciall or inconv5i5t to our subiects 9 g5]all1 or t ! said ,inv5cons & e ( !m are n new inv5cons z to ! publick vse & ex]cise !re( )9 ?is our k+dome1 & n inv5t$ & f\nd out by ! said ,john ,dwight z a=esaid1 !n vpon significacon & decl>acon !re( to be made by u1 our heires or successors1 vnd] our or _! signett or privy seale1 or by ! lords & o!rs ( our or _! ,privy ,c\ncell1 or any six or m ( !m vnd] _! h&s1 ^! our ,lett]s ,pat5ts %all =?) cease1 det]m9e1 & be vtt]ly void to all int5ts & purposes1 any ?+ be=e h]e9 conte9$ to ! contr>y 9 anywise not)/&+3 ,provid$ alsoe1 t ^! our ,lett]s ,pat5ts or any ?+ !re9 conte9$ %all n ext5d or be con/ru$ to ext5d to give privilege vnto ! said ,john ,dwight1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 or assignes1 or any ( !m1 to vse or imitate any inv5con or worke :atsoev] :i* ha? be5 h]et(ore f\nd out or inv5t$ by any o!r ( our subiects :atsoev]1 & publicly vs$ or ex]cis$ )9 our said realme & dom9ions1 or any ( !m1 vnto :om we h already grant$ our l ,lett]s ,pat5ts ( ,privilege = ! sole vse1 ex]cise1 & b5efitt !re(1 x be+ our w & pleasure t ! said ,john ,dwight1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assignes1 & all & s+ul> o!r p]son & p]sons to :om we h already grant$ our l ,lett]s ,pat5ts or privileges1 z a=esaid1 %all di/9ctly vse & practise _! sev]all inv5cons by !m inv5t$ & f\nd out accord+ to ! true int5t & mean+ ( ! said ,lett]s ,pat5ts & ( ^! pres5ts4 ,& la/ly wee doe by ^! pres5ts1 = vs1 our heires & successors1 grant vnto ! said ,john ,dwight1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assignes1 t ^! our ,lett]s ,pat5ts or ! inrollm5t !re( %albe 9 & by all ?+s firme1 valid1 suffici5t1 & effectuall 9 ! law accord+ to ! true int5t & meane+ !re(1 & %albe tak51 con/ru$1 & adiudg$ 9 ! mo/ fav\rable & b5eficiall s5se = ! be/ advantage ( ! said ,john ,dwight1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assignes1 aswell 9 all ,c\rts ( ,record z else:]e1 & by all & s+ul> ! (fic]s & m9i/]s :atsoev] ( vs1 our heires & successors 9 all & s+ul> our realmes & dom9ions :atsoev]1 & among/ all & e ! subiects ( u1 our heires & successors1 :atsoev] & :]esoev]1 not)/&+ ! n full & c]ta9e describ+ ! nature or quality ( ! said ,inv5cons1 or any ( !m1 or ( ! mat]ialls !reto conduce+ or belong+1 or any o!r defects or inc]ta9tys 9 ^! pres5ts conta9$1 or any act1 /atute1 ord9ance1 provision1 proclamacon1 or re/riccon1 or o!r matt]1 cause1 or ?+ :atsoev] to ! contr>y 9 any wise not)/&+4 ,9 witnesse1 c4 ,witnesse ,ourselfe at ,we/m1 ! ,twelf? day ( ,june4 ,by ,writt ( ,privy ,seale4 ,9 #afiddj ,h\ghton ?us1 9 8 8,lett]s on ,husb&ry & ,trade10 wrote#da :ile speak+ ( ! tobacco-pipe clays1 8gott5 at or nigh ,pool1 a po/-t[n 9 ,dorset%ire1 & !re dug 9 squ>e pieces1 ( ! bigness ( ab\t half a hundr$weight ea*2 f !nce 'tis br\ght to ,london1 & sold 9 peaceable times at ab\t eighte5 %ill+s a ton1 b n[ 9 ?is "t ( w> is wor? ab\t ?ree & tw5ty %ill+s10 ,& aga9 he says3 8,?is sort ( clay1 z ,i h9t$ =m]ly1 is us$ to clay sug>2 & ! be/ sort ( mugs are made ) x1 & ! +5i\s ,mr4 ,daught ( ,fulham tells me t 'tis ! same e>? ,*9a-w>e is made (1 & 'tis made1 n by ly+ long 9 ! e>?1 b 9 ! fire2 & if x 7 wor? :ile1 we may make z good ,*9a "h z any is 9 ! _w4 ,& s = ?is "t1 f>ewel ,clay40 ,aga91 on 8,m>* #ac1 #afie10 he ?us writes3 8,( ,*9a-w>e ,i see b little import$ 9 ! ye> #afid1 ,i presume by reason ( ! w> & our bad luck at sea4 ,!re came only f ,spa9 c]ta91 & f ,india c]ta9 twice4 ',tis a curi\s manufacture1 & des]ves to be enc\rag'd "h1 :i* )\t d\bt money w\ld d2 & ,mr4 ,d[oit at ,fulham has done x1 & c aga9 9 any ?+ t is flat3 b ! difficulty is t if a holl[ di% be made1 x mu/ be burnt s mu* t ! heat ( ! fire w make ! sides fall4 ,he tells me t our clay w v well d x2 ! ma9 skill is 9 manag+ ! fire4 ,by my cons5t1 ! man t w\ld br+ x to p]fection %\ld h = 8 enc\ragem5t "o ?\s& p\nd f ! publick1 ?\gh ,i help'd to pay a tax t[>ds x40 ,al?\gh no specifications are pres]v$ ) ,dwight's pat5ts1#db ,i am enabl$1 ?r\gh ! extreme k9dness & c\rtesy ( ! pres5t own] ( ! works1 ,c4 ,i4 ,c4 ,bailey1 ,esq41 to give recipes = ! manufacture ( porcela91 c41 9 ,dwight's own words1 & copi$ f 8 own private pocket-books4 ,^! two extremely curi\s books 7 rec5tly discov]$ among "s old acc\nt books & _! discov]y ?r[s consid]able light on ! hi/ory ( ! pla/ic art at ?is p]iod4 ,"o ( ^! books1 :i* is b\nd 9 vellum1 conta9s on its outside front cov] ! words3-- 8,all t is 9 ?is book 0 ent]d s9ce #i b] #ae #afie20 b ! o!r conta9s _m e>li] entries1 f #afia4 ,bo? ! books are 9 ,dwight's own h&writ+4 ,among ! numb] ( curi\s recipes are ! foll[+1 :i* possess m ?an ord9>y int]e/4 8,to make transp>5t ,porcelane or ,*9a ,cley4--,take f9e :ite ?irty p\nds4 ,be/ cley sift$ tw5ty p\nds4 ,m+le tread4 ,?is works /rong & may be wr\ght ?9 vpon ye :eel4 8,to make ano!r transp>5t porcelane or ,*9a ,cley4--,take f9e :ite ?irty p\nds4 ,be/ ,cley fifte5 p\nds4 ,m+le & tread4 ,?is works weak] & ?ick] b burns v cle> ) l[ fire4 8,to make r$ porcelane ,cley4--,take ,cley sift$ tw5ty p\nds4 ,ff9e d>k ,e>? fifte5 p\nds4 ,:ite 4 ,cyprus five p\nds4 ,m+le tread4 8,to make a bright r$ ,cley w? ,/af=d%ire r$ ,cley4--,take sift$ ,/af=d%ire ,cley ?irty p\nds4 ff9e d>k tw5ty p\nds4 ,m+le tread4 8,! f9e ,/one ,cley4--,take sift$ cley sixty p\nds ff9e :ite f\rte5 p\nds4 ff9e :ite s& sift$ t5 p\nds4 ,m+le & tread4 ,! be/ way ( weigh+ & m+l+ ?is ,cley is1 #a1 ,to weigh ?irty p\nds ( ,cley put t into ye m+l+ box1 #b1 ,to weigh ?irty p\nds ( ,cley & put t also into ye m+l+ box4 ,spread+ all ! ,cley till x lye ,leuell4 #c1 ,!n weigh f\rte5 p\nds ( f9e :ite1 t5 p\nds ( f9e :ite s&1 & p\r ym toge!r ^u ! ,cley1 & spread !m to lye leuell1 yn m+le all ye grate ,%\ell4 8,! f9e :ite ,cley = ,gorges ,cans4--,take ,cley sift$ ?ree & ?irty p\nd1 ff9e :ite ?irty p\nds4 ,m+le tread4 ,! readie/ way ( weigh+ & m+l+ ?is ,cley is #a/1 ,weigh ?ree & ?irty p\nds ( ,cley & put x into ye m+l+ box1 spread+ x abroad till x lye leuell1 #b1 ,weigh ?irty p\nds ( f9e :ite1 put x into ! m+l+ box vpon ! ,cley1 spread+ x to ! leuell1 !n m+le !m ) ye grate ,%\ell4 8,! l f9e :ite ,cley 9 small] quantity if occasion require4--,take ,cley sift$ two tw5ty p\nds1 ff9e :ite tw5ty p\nds4 ,weigh ! :ite fir/1 & lay ! ,cley a top1 m+l+ ym 9 ! scale4 8,! f9e :ite ,cley = di%es or ,teapots to endure boil+ wat]4--,take ,cley sift$ two tw5ty p\nds ff9e :ite tw5ty p\nds4 ,:ite 4 ,cyprus six p\nds4 ,weigh ^! "o vpon ano!r & m+le !m 9 ye ,scale4 8#8#i;b]#dc #afie4 ,an ,essay t[>ds a ,*9a ,glasse4--,take calc9'd s& six ounces1 ff9e :ite s& two ounces4 ,m+le & melt !m vnd] ! ffurnace into a :ite h>d glasse4 ,take ( ! set :ite h>d glasse beat$ sift$ half a p\nd4 ,:ite ,lead two ounces4 ,m+le melt !m into a glasse to be gr\nd = a *9a glasse4' #8,n 7note7 yt 9 burn+ ,*9a y mu/ set pots ne> ! wid5ess ( ye ,ar*es & set !m #f in*es di/ant f "o ano!r & f ! wall4 ,! little furnace :]e ! la/ ,r$ ,teapots 7 burnt ,i take to be a conv5i5t "o = ?is vse4' 8#afia ,m>* #ad4 ,to make a gray ,porcellane by ,salt4--,take eighte5 p\nd ( f9e :ite ,e>?1 two p\nd ( f9e pale ,e>?1 tw5ty p\nd ( ,cley1 six p\nd ( vngr\nd ,:ite ,e>? sift$ ?r\gh ,cyprus sieve2 m+le tread4 ,?is is a /rong h>dy ,cley1 fit = ,g>d5 pots1 teapots1 di%es c4 8#afia ,m>* #ae4 ,to make a blew porcellane ,cley to be turn'd into vessells or to spot & inlay pots ( any o!r ,porcellane4--,take fiue p\nds ( ,cley1 fiue p\nd ( ye f9e ,:ite ,e>?1 "o p\nd ( zaff] f9e gr\nd-dryd & done ?r\gh a midl+ hair ,sieve1 m+le tread4 ,if x be wett$ ) ! :ite wat] 'twill be ! bright]4 8,to make ano!r blew porc3 ,cley m bright4--,take six p\nd ( f9e ,:ite ,e>?1 f\r p\nd ( ,cley1 "o p\nd ( zaff] gr\nd f9e dry'd sift$ ?r\gh ye midl+ hair sieve1 m+le1 & tread !m w? ! :ite wat]4 8#afib ,july #ab4 ,to make a blew porcell3 ,cley ( inlay+ or to turn into vessells4--,take f9e :ite two ounces4 ,:ite 4 ,cyp's sieve "o ounce4 ,be/ ,smalt "o ounce4 ,cley ?ree ounces4 8#afic #i;b] #ad4 ,to make transp>5t porcellane or ,*9a ,cley4--,take f9e :ite ,e>? ?irty p\nds4 ,cley sift$ tw5ty p\nds4 ,m+le tread4 8,to make ano!r transp>5t porcellane or ,*9a ,cley4--,take f9e :ite ,e>? ?irty p\nds1 ,cley sift$ fifte5 p\nds4 ,m+le & tread40 ,o!r recipes are3 8,light grey ,cley to endure boil+ wat]20 8ff9] light grey ,cley = ye l vses20 8,m\se col\r$ cley to endure boil+ wat]20 8ff9] m\se col\r$ ,cley = ye same vse20 8#afih ,apr3 #f4 ,to make ,numb] ,sixte520 8,! be/ ,:ite ,cley to make ,gor3 ,cans1 or di%es to endure boil+ wat]20 8,to make ye ,:ite ,e>?20 8,to make ! ,:ite ,e>? 9 l>g] quantity at "o "t20 8,to make ! ,d>k ,e>?20 8,to make f9e ,:ite20 8,to make f9e ,d>k20 8,to make calc9'd ,s&20 8,to make :ite 4 ,cyprus20 8,to make ye ,black ,e>?20 8,a f9e br[n col\r w? out ,gr9d+20 8,to make a f9e bright & /rong br[n20 8,to make ye brighte/ br[n col\r20 8,cley to burn br[n20 8= m>bl+ /one-pots20 8,:ite to m>ble /on pots20 8,ano!r grey = m>bl3 /one pots20 8,to make a f9e :ite porcellane ,cley to be burnt w? ,salt fitt only = ?+s ( ornam5t20 8,grey ,cley = ye l vse20 8,a d>k] ,cley = ye same vse20 8,a ,m\se col\r'd ,porcellane w? :ite specks20 8,a bright ,m\se col\rd ,cley to endure boil+ wat]20 8,a f9e porcellane ,cley fit = deep di%es w? out h&les to be burnt w? out glasse 9 ! /ronge/ fire t may s]ve to p]fect ye ,*9a w>e4 ,cley tw5ty p\nds4 ff9e ,:ite tw5ty p\nds4 f9e ,black ,e>? two p\nds4 ,:ite ,cyprus sieve six p\nds4 ,m+le tread20 8,! be/ ,d>k ,e>?20 8,! f9e gr9d+ ( ! ,d>k ,e>?20 8,! be/ br[ne glasse = :ite br[ne pots20 8,to make ! ,d>k ,e>?20 8,a d>k col\r'd ,cley = m>bl$ di%es & teapots to endure boil+ wat]20 8,! ,m\se col\r'd ,cley to endure boil+ wat]20 8,ano!r lesse r$ ,cley20 8,to make a grey porcellane ,clay h>dy fit = ,g>d5 ,potts1 ,teapots c420 8,ano!r light] ,grey ,cley20 8,to make a deep r$ ,cley ( ! ,/af=d%ire r$ ,cley20 8,ano!r good r$ ( ye same ,cley20 8,ano!r ,r$ ,cley20 8,to make a ,cley to burn br[n /rong h>dy fit = teapots to be sprig'd :ite20 8,to make ye be/ f9e /on ,clay20 8,:3 br3 :3 gor3 to be excisd#dd ,cley sixty p\nds1 ,:ite s& #ab p\nds1 ff9e ,:ite #bd p\nds40 ,^! extracts w be amply suffici5t to %[ ! int]e/ & importance ( ^! curi\s old books :i* h s k9dly be5 plac$ at my disposal = ?is "w by _! own]1 ,mr4 ,bailey1 b ,i _c refra9 f giv+ "s extracts ( a totally diff]5t "*4 ,^! relate to ! way ,mr4 ,dwight _h ( be+ 8 own bank] by hid+ 8 money 9 all sorts ( out-(-!-way corn]s ( 8 pot-works until want$4 ,probably !re may /ill be "s ( ?is 8treasure-trove10 z well z 8 m\lds & models1 c41 to be turn$ on by "s =tunate possessor ( ! place4 8#afic #i;b]4#de--;,9 ye g>ret 9 a hole vnd] ye fire-place #bdj ,g4#df 9 a wood5 box4#dg 8,9 ye old ,lab\ratory at ! old h\se1 9 two holes vnd] ! fire-place on bo? sides ye ffurnace 9 #b half p9t ,gor3 ,c\]$ #dfj4 8,beh9d ! door ( ! ,old ,lab\ratory1 )9 ye end ( ye b5*1 9 a pot c\]$ #bjj4 8,9 ye second presse 9 ye said ,lab\ra3 vnd] "s pap]s at ye bottome 9 a bag "s mill'd money4#dg 8,beh9d ye doore ( ! little p>lor old h\se 9 a corn] "s mill'd money4#dg 8,9 ye same little p>l\r beh9d "s boxes j go+ into ye kit*5 "s mill'd money4#dg 8,9 ye second side hole at ! bottome ( ye fir/ ffurnace 9 ye kit*5 on ye "r h& go+ to ye *imney1 pott ( ,gui3#dfdg 8betwe5 a little ffurnace great "o t joynes to ye ov5 beh9d ,%\els =ks "s ,gui3#dg 8,close by ^? ,%\ells w? 9 a hole into ye v5t ( ye same l>ge furnace1 ,gui3#dg 8,9 two holes ( t great furnace runn+ 9 almo/ to ! ,ou51 #b boxes full ( mill'd money4 ,may be drawn out w? a long crook$ ,iron /&+ beh9d ye kit*5 door4#dg 8#afih ,vnd] ye l[] %elfe 9 ye kit*5 ne> ye ,ov51 #b cans c\]'d4 8,9 sev]all holes ( ye ffurnace 9 ye middle ( ! kit*9 op5+ at ye top :]e ! s&s lyes is a purse ( #ajj gui3 seu]all ,cans c\]'d4 8,at ye fur!r ,end ( ! bottome hole ( my furnace 9 ! little p>l\r a box ( #bjjl40 ,!re are also _m o!r matt]s ( int]e/ 9 ^! books2 among !m ! names ( a 8,lydia 3 444 ,dwight h] ,book #h #ab #d ,ly ,fulham0 evid5tly 9 h] own h&writ+1 & :i* ,i take to mean 8,lydia ,dwight1 h] book1 ,fulham1 #ae0--! #ae be+ h] age1 :i* is arriv$ at by add+ ! figures toge!r z !y occur 9 =m ( a cross1 #a1 #b1 #h1 & #d4 8,ly ,d4 ,lew910 8,lydia ,dwigh10 8,mrs4 ,deb ,nel10 8,mrs4 ,deb ,n10 8,m>y10 8,deb ,nel10 8,miss ,betty ,osgood10 8,miss ,lucy10 8,miss ,betty ,osgood10 & 8,miss ,molly ,osgood10 are also scribbl$ 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! book4 ,dwight is /at$ to h buri$1 9 l mann] z he did 8 money1 all 8 models1 tools1 m\lds1 c41 9 "s /ill-unkn[n secret hid+-place ( 8 manufactory t 8 desc5dants might n cont9ue t bran* ( ! trade :i* he _h be5 ! fir/ to inv5t2 & v securely he has1 evid5tly1 done ?is2 =1 :atev] may be f\nd 9 future alt]ations & excavations1 x is c]ta9 t ^! h nev] yet be5 br\ght to light4 ,a few ye>s ago1 h[ev]1 aft] tak+ d[n "s ( ! old build+s1 :i* _h become mu* dilapidat$1 ! workm51 :ile digg+ f\ndations = ! new work%ops1 c41 discov]$ a vault$ *amb] or cell> :i* _h be5 firmly wall$ up1 & :i*1 on be+ brok5 into1 0 f\nd to conta9 a numb] ( /onew>e grey-be>ds or bell>m9es & ale-pots1 c41 und\bt$ly ( ,dwight's manufacture4 ,^! 7 ( ! same =m1 precisely1 z ! old ,cologne ones :i* !y 7 int5d$ to1 & did1 sup]s$e 9 ?is c\ntry--& 7 ^? 8f9e /one gorges nev] be=e made 9 ,engl&0--& = :i* 8 pat5t 0 grant$4 ,"o ( ^!1 pres5t$ to me by ! pres5t proprietor ( ! works1 ,mr4 ,bailey1 ,i "h engrave 7,fig4 #cch74 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cch4 ,no?+1 at pres5t1 is kn[n z to :5 ! dea? ( ,john ,dwight took place1 or :o succe$$ him4 ,a ,dr4 ,dwight di$ at ,fulham 9 #agcg1 :o1 accord+ to ! ,g5tleman's ,magaz9e ( t ye>1 0 8au?or ( sev]al curi\s treatises on physic4 ,he 0 ! fir/ t f\nd out ! secret to col\r e>!nw>e l *9a20 b ?is 0 n ,john ,dwight1 z suppos$ by "s writ]s1 b ,samuel ,dwight1 :o1 9 #agbb1 publi%$ 8,de ,vomitione1 et ,purgatione1 eorumque excessu cur&o1 necnon de emiticis ,m$icam5tis1 de ,ca?>ticis1 et ,v>iolis1 et ,morbillis20 9 #agbe1 8,de ,hydropibus20 & 9 #agca1 8,de ,febribus1 ,symptomaticis40 ,z ! dea? ( ?is ,samuel ,dwight took place 9 #agcg1 or sixty-six ye>s aft] ! date ( ,john ,dwight's pat5t1 ! probability is t he 0 ! son ( ,john ,dwight1 & t 8 f9d+ out ! secret ( col\r+ e>!nw>e l *9a took place :ile engag$ 9 8 fa!r's bus9ess4 ,ab\t ?is "t x w\ld appe> 7probably aft] ! dea? ( ,samuel ,dwight7 ! bus9ess 0 c>ri$ on by a ,m>g>et ,dwight1 9 p>tn]%ip ) ,?omas ,w>l&1 & ^! two--,m>g>et ,dwight & ,?omas ,w>l& ( ,fulham1 pott]s--became bankrupt 9 #agdf4 ,?is lady is said aft]w>ds to h m>ri$ a ,mr4 ,:ite1 or ,wight1 :o cont9u$ ! works4 ,9 #agfb 8,william ,:ite1 ( ,fulham1 9 ! c\nty ( ,middlesex1 pott]10 took out a pat5t = ! manufacture ( 8:ite crucibles or melt+ potts made ( ,briti% mat]ials1 & nev] be=e made 9 ,engl& or else:]e1 & :i* ,i h lately sett up at ,fulham a=esaid10 & :i* 7 compos$ ( 8,/\rbridge clay & ,dorset%ire clay1 calc9$2 mix !m ) ,woolwi* s& & wat]1 to be trodd5 ) ! feet1 & !n burn$40 ,= ^! he _h1 9 ! previ\s ye>1 obta9$ a premium f ! ,society ( ,arts4 ,9 #agie ! works 71 accord+ to ,lysons1 8c>ri$ on by ,mr4 ,:ite1 a desc5dant 9 ! female l9e ( ! fir/ proprietor10 & !y 7 s cont9u$ until #ahfb1 :51 on ! dea? ( ! !n ,mr4 ,:ite1 !y pass$ into ! h&s ( ,messrs4 ,mak9to% & ,clem5ts4 ,two ye>s lat]1 h[ev]1 on ! dea? ( ,mr4 ,mak9to%1 ! works 7 sold to ! pres5t proprietor1 ,mr4 ,c4 ,i4 ,c4 ,bailey1 :o %ortly aft]w>ds consid]ably enl>g$ & improv$ !m2 he hav+ built a new factory & introduc$ ! newe/ & mo/ improv$ ma*9]y4 ,! articles & ! w>es made by ! ,dwights w h be5 pretty well und]/ood f ! =ego+ notice2 b1 9 addition1 x is ess5tial to speak ( "s few well-au!nticat$ examples :i* /ill exi/4 ,ab\t ! "t ( ! sale 9 #ahfb1 ,mr4 ,baylis1 ( ,priors ,bank1 obta9$ f ! ,fulham works a numb]--ab\t tw5ty-five--( extremely curi\s & hi/orically valuable specim5s ( ! w>e produc$ !re by ! ,dwights1 & kept 9 ! family4 ,( ^! he s5t a brief acc\nt to ! ,art-,j\rnal1#dh a "p ( :i* ,i "h transcribe3-- 8,! fir/ is a di%1 said1 & ) m ?an m]e probability1 to be "o ( a d9n] set manufactur$ = ! especial s]vice ( ,*>les ,,ii4 ,x is ( a r\nd =m & l>ge size1 be+ #fd in*es 9 circumf]5ce4 ,! gr\ndwork is a ri* blue1 approa*+ to ! ultram>9e2 x is surr\nd$ by a broad rim ne>ly f\r in*es wide1 =m$ by a graceful bord] ( foliage & birds 9 :ite1 & %ad$ ) pale blue4 ,! :ole ( ! c5tre is occupi$ by ! royal arms1 surm\nt$ by its k+ly helmet1 cr[n & lion cre/4 ,! arms !mselves are encircl$ ) ! g>t]1 on :i* is inscrib$ ! well-kn[n motto1 #8,honi soit qui mal y p5se4' ,! arms & support]s re/ ^u a gr\ndwork ( foliage1 9 ! middle ( :i* is ! motto1 #8,dieu et mon ,droit4' ,! workman%ip ( ?is piece ( crock]y is ( v sup]ior "*1 & a d9n] set ( simil> w>e w\ld make _m a mod]n "o look poor4 ,! solit>y specim5 left ( ?is once-magnific5t royal d9n] s]vice is believ$ to be by f> ! f9e/ extant ( ?is e>ly ,engli% manufacture1 & includes five classical figures ( br[n w>e1 ( admirable execution1 te/ify+ to ! skill & ta/e ( ! ,italian workm53 !y consi/ ( ,saturn--at lea/ we presume x is meant = him1 z he is repres5t$ ) a *ild 9 8 arms1 :i* he seems to be on ! po9t ( dev\r+1 accord+ to 8 agreem5t ) 8 bro!r ,titan4 ,he has already got ! *ild's h& 9 8 m\?1 & ! bite ( 8 tee? is by no means agreeable to 8 (fspr+1 z is evid5t by ! expression ( pa9 on 8 c\nt5ance4 ,! next figure is ,jupit]1 ! ?ird is ,neptune1 ! f\r? ,m>s1 & ! fif? ei!r ,adonis or ,meleag]1 ! emblem ( ! bo>'s head apply+ to ei!r--! =m] be+ kill$ by a bo>2 ! latt] hav+ kill$ ! bo>2 & z ! head is cut (f1 & ly+ at 8 feet1 x is mo/ probably ,meleag]1 z he cut (f ! head ( ! bea/ & pres5t$ x to ,atalanta4 ,! grey w>e consi/s ( a bu/ ( ,*>les ,,ii42 a bu/ ( 8 que51 ,ca!r9e ( ,braganza2 ano!r ( ,james ,,ii41 & a companion "o ( 8 que51 ,m>y d',e/e--all f\r ( m]itori\s execution & excell5t lik5esses2 a /atuette ( ,flora2 a lik5ess ( "o ( ! ,dwight family1 ?irte5 in*es high2 ano!r ( ,adonis1 same height2 & a lik5ess ( a lady2 a portrait ( "o ( ! ,dwights2 a small] pair ( /atuettes ( a g5tleman & lady ( ! c\rt ( ,*>les ,,ii41 probably int5d$ z lik5esses2 a curi\s figure1 or r bu/1 ( "o sleep+1 or r ly+ on a pill[1 = x 0 a dea? lik5ess1 & is inscrib$ #8,lydia ,dwight1 dyd ,m>* ! #crd1 #agfb2' a dr9k+ cup1 call$ ,hog>?'s cup--x is lett]$ #8,midnight ,conv]sation1' & & has on x a repres5tation ( ,hog>?'s picture 9 rais$ figures1 & also f\r arms ( ! ,city companies4 ,!re are also f\r br[n liqueur bottles1 ) :ite figures 9 relief1 temp4 ,*>les ,,ii41 ) 8 initial lett]2 & "o or two specim5s1 su* z a butt]-boat & a c\ple ( pickle sauc]s ( f9e grey w>e2 b ^! appe> ( a some:at diff]5t k9d ( manufacture1 & may h be5 br\ght f ,delft40#di ,o!r productions 7 flip-cans1 gorges1 grey be>ds1 ale pots1 bottles1 mugs1 s+le figures & gr\ps1 bu/s1 /atuettes1 flasks1 leaf-di%es1 c4 ,9 ! ,j]myn ,/reet ,museum are "s examples ( ?is w>e1 & o!rs may be f\nd 9 v>i\s private collections4 ,among ! latt] may be nam$ an hi/orically int]e/+ flip-c1 belong+ to 8,rob9son ,crusoe10 & c>efully pres]v$ by 8 family4 ,x be>s ! incis$ inscription-- 8,alex&] ,selkirke4 ,?is is my "o ,:5 y take me on bord ( %ip ,pray fill me full ) pun* or flipp ,fulham10 & is said to h be5 made = him 9 or ab\t #agjc4 ,! goods n[ made at ^! works1 by ,mr4 ,bailey1 are glaz$ & unglaz$ /onew>e1 por\s w>e1 t]ra-cotta1 & *9a4 ,9 /onew>e1 or 8,bri/ol w>e10 all ! usual dome/ic vessels--9 bottles1 pit*]s1 j>s1 pans1 dr9k+-mugs1 tobacco-pots1 feet1 c>riage1 & *e/ w>m]s1 funnels1 bird f\nta9s1 b>rels1 filt]s1 c4--are made v ext5sively1 z also are dra9 & sanit>y pipes1 traps1 c41 ( e description4 ,! /onew>e is ( ! h>de/1 f9e/1 & mo/ durable "*1 & ! glaze is rem>kably good4 ,to ?is excell5t quality is to be attribut$ ! success ( ^! works1 ,mr4 ,bailey supply+1 ,i believe1 ! l>ge h\se ( ,crosse ,blackwell1 z well z _m di/ill]s1 *emi/s1 & %ipp]s1 ) _! /onew>e1 bo? = home & export trade1 & con/antly increas+ 8 bus9ess & premises4 ,works ( art ( a high ord]1 9 8 /onew>e1 t]ra cotta1 *9a1 & o!r productions1 are n[ execut$4 ,= ! /onew>e dep>tm5t1 ,m4 ,caz91 late ,director ( ! ,s*ool ( ,art at ,t\rs1 9 ,france1 has be5 engag$ *iefly to design figur$ & o!r fancy jugs1 mugs1 cannettes1 c4 ,"s ( ^!1 ) armorial be>+s & o!r decorations 9 incis$ l9es1 or impress$1 are rem>kably good adaptations ( ! antique4 ,a cannette1 9 my own possession1 be>+ ! arti/'s "n1 8,,caz91 #ahgb1 ,,/udy10 is rem>kably good1 & gives evid5ce ( great ?+s to foll[4 ,ano!r example1 also 9 my own possession1 & made expressly = me1 is ( excell5t =m & rem>kably pure & simple design4 ,x be>s an admirably modell$ armorial m$allion1 ) arms1 cre/s1 helmet1 mantl+1 c41 & is likewise decorat$ ) incis$ & relief ornam5ts4 ,on ! bottom is ! date1 incis$1 8#ahgc10 & on ! h&le ! arti/'s "n1 ,c4 ,,caz91 also incis$4 ,9 #ahgb ,mr4 ,bailey receiv$ a m$al at ! ,dubl9 ,exhibition = 8 /onew>e & t]ra cotta4 ,mr4 ,bailey has introduc$ a m>k$ improvem5t 9 ! con/ruction ( filt]s--! wat] pass+ d[nw>ds at ! back1 & !n ris+ 9 zig-zag direction by its own =ce to ! tap at ! top 9 front--?us ! wat] has to travel a mu* fur!r di/ance ?r\gh ! filt]+ matt] 7z %[n by ! arr[s 9 ! section7 ?an ! old me?od1 & hav+ to be tak5 a f> m circuit\s c\rse1 x is br\ght m ?or\ghly 9 contact ) ! purify+ m$ium4 ,! usual me?od is = ! wat] to pass p]p5dicul>ly d[n or up1 b 9 ^! filt]s ! wat] is kept a consid]able "t 9 contact ) ! *>coal & o!r +r$i5ts1 & any s$im5t is left at ! bottom1 in/ead ( =m+ a compact mass ( fil? = ! wat] to pass ?r\gh ea* "t x is fill$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cci4 ,t]ra-cotta /oves1 ( simple & effective con/ruction1 are also ext5sively made at ^! works4 ,9 8,sund]l& ,w>e0--i4e4 br[n w>e1 :ite inside--cream pots1 />* pans1 milk b[ls1 di%es1 trays1 & bas9s are l>gely manufactur$4 ,*emical app>atus--receiv]s1 retorts1 evaporat+ di%es1 cond5s+ worms1 filt]+ & o!r funnels1 /ill heads1 c41--are a speciality 9 ^! works1 & are ( high repute4 ,^! v>i\s goods 7 ?us spok5 ( 9 ! ,(ficial ,report ( ! ,int]national ,exhibition1 #ahga3-- 8,mr4 ,bailey exhibits "s samples ( well-made *emical w>e ( a highly vitre\s & durable body1 consi/+ ( acid tanks1 retorts1 receiv]s1 cond5s+ worms1 & o!r vessels4 ,he s5ds "o or two specim5s ( sew] pipes1 well burnt1 & ( d5se body4 ,8 contribution ( ,bri/ol w>e1 = excell5ce ( make1 glaze1 & col\r1 is equal to any exhibit$1 & comprises1 among _m o!r ?+s1 an +5i\s asc5sion filt]1 9 :i*1 by a c]ta9 arrangem5t ( /onew>e discs 9 ! int]ior1 ! wat] is m expos$ to ! filt]+ mat]ial ?an 9 ord9>y filt]s4 ,a *urn1 entirely con/ruct$ ( /onew>e1 by ?is exhibitor1 is also well wor? notice2 x is /at$ to be exce$+ly rapid 9 its action40 ,9 t]ra-cotta1 ! ,fulham ,works n[ produce vases1 /atues1 ar*itectural enri*m5ts1 *imney %afts1 /oves1 c41 ( v good quality & ( admirable design2 ,mr4 ,r4 ,w4 ,m>t91 sculptor1 /ud5t ( ! ,royal ,academy & ,gov]nm5t ,s*ools ( ,art1 hav+ be5 engag$ z modell] & design]4 ,! productions 9 ?is dep>tm5t are ( a v high ord] ( m]it1 & w take rank ) ^? ( any o!r manufactory4 ,! brackets & j>d9ires are ( great beauty1 & are *>act]is$ by a pure arti/ic feel+ & a t\* su* z is seldom atta9$2 ! pieces be> evid5ce ( be+ n only modell$ by a clev] arti/1 b ( receiv+ f9i%+-t\*es by ! ma/]-h& itself4 ,9 col\r ! ,fulham t]ra cotta is a light p9k & a ri* r$1 &1 :5 ^! are comb9$1 a peculi> delicacy & f9i%$ effect is produc$4 ,! m>k ,r4 ,w4 ,,m>t9 fecit occurs on ! productions ( ?is arti/4 ,! manufacture ( *9a w>e 01 dur+ ! ye> #ahgc1 v wisely & successfully add$ to ?is e/abli%m5t1 &1 ) ! aid ( ! good workm5 & arti/s :o h be5 engag$1 has already done mu* to e/abli% a fre% fame = ,fulham4 ,! art direction ( ?is bran* 0 plac$ by ,mr4 ,bailey 9 ! h&s ( ,mr4 ,e4 ,b5net1 a well-kn[n sculptor1 :ile ! *9a body fl[]s1 c41 7 und]tak5 by ,mr4 ,hopk9son4 ,i am ! m p>ticul> 9 /at+ ^! arrangem5ts z1 be+ ! beg9n+ ( a new manufacture1 ,i am desir\s ( putt+ on record ! circum/ances ( its comm5cem5t4 ,! 8body10 x may be well to note1 is made f ,dwight's orig9al recipe--! v body ( :i* ! fir/ *9a w>e made 9 ,engl& 0 produc$--& !re=e ! 8,fulham *9a0 ( to-day has an hi/orical int]e/ atta*$ to x :i* is possess$ by no o!r4 ,x 0 a wise ?\ght t induc$ ,mr4 ,bailey to re/ore to ,fulham ! special manufacture :i* has r5d]$ its "n fam\s 9 ! c]amic annals ( ?is c\ntry2 & x is to be hop$ t ! _s he has %[n w be amply comp5sat$ by a lib]al patronage ( 8 productions4 ,! m>ks us$ by ,mr4 ,bailey are3-- ,illu/ration3 ,i4 ,h4 ,c4 ,,bailey ,,fulham ,,bailey ,,fulham ,c4 ,i4 ,c4 ,,bailey ,,fulham ,,pott]y ,,london4 ,at ! #ahga ,exhibition 7at :i* no m$als 7 giv57 ,mr4 ,bailey's productions 7 highly spok5 ( 9 ! ,(ficial ,report2 & at ! ,dubl9 ,exhibition ( #ahgb he 0 aw>d$ a m$al = 8 t]ra cotta & /onew>e4 ,,lambe?4 ,lambe? has be5 a seat ( pott]y manufacture f an e>ly p]iod4 ,9 m$ival times ! *>act]i/ic br[n-w>e pit*]s1 pans1 tygs1 c41 7 made2 &1 lat] on1 at ?is place 0 q a colony ( mak]s ( ,delft w>e1 :o 9 turn gave place to /onew>e manufactur]s4 ,*9a1 too1 appe>s to h be5 made at ,lambe? f p]haps #agfj1 or !reab\ts4 ,x is record$ t 9 ! middle ( ! sev5te5? c5tury ! ,delft w>e manufacture comm5c$2 b x is n unlikely t ,r\s & ,cullyn1 "s ye>s e>li]1 "h e/abli%$ !mselves 9 ! mak+ ( 8/one potts1 /one jugs1 & /one bottels10 = :i* !y receiv$ a pat5t 9 #afbf4ej ,x is conjectur$1 & ) "s probability1 t "o ( ! ,delft w>e mak]s at ?is place 0 ,john ,ari5s ,van ,hamme1 a ,dut*man1 :o _h come ov] f ! ,hague "u ! enc\ragem5t ( our ambassador1 :o1 z has already be5 %[n1#ea took out a pat5t 9 #afgf = ! 8art ( make+e tiles & porcelane & o!r e>!n w>es1 aft] ! way practic$ 9 ,holl&10 & :o1 ) 8 /aff ( workm51 probably =m$ ! nucleus ( :at 0 aft]w>ds a ne/ ( pott]s1 compris+1 accord+ to ! 8,hi/ory ( ,lambe?10 no less ?an tw5ty manufactories4 ,9 #afic a trial took place 9 ! ,c\rt ( ,ex*equ] conc]n+ "s p>cels ( pott]'s clay :i* _h be5 seiz$ by ! ,cu/om ,h\se (fic]s1 "u pret5ce t x 0 full]'s e>?4 ,9 ?is trial five ,london pott]s1 ,william ,knight1 ,?omas ,h>p]1 ,h5ry ,de ,wilde1 ,john ,rob9s1 & ,moses ,johnson1 gave evid5ce 9 fav\r ( ! clay be+ pott]'s clay4 ,!re is no?+ 9 ! record ( ?is trial to id5tify any ( ! five pott]s !re9 nam$ ) ,lambe?2 b ! probability is t "s ( !m belong$ to t place4 ,"o ( !m1 ,william ,knight1 0 und\bt$ly ! 8,william ,knight ( ! p>i% ( ,/4 ,buttolph ,)\t1 ,aldgate1 ,london1 ,pottmak]10 conc]n+ :om ,i give1 f ! orig9al de$ 9 my possession1 "s p>ticul>s "u ! head ( 8,aldgate20 "s ( ! o!rs 71 ,i believe1 ( ,lambe?4 ,! acc\nt ( ! trial has be5 pr9t$ by my fri5d1 ,mr4 ,reeks1 9 ! 8,catalogue ( ! ,museum ( ,practical ,geology10 & is s int]e/+ t ,i "h reproduce x entire4 ,a ,brief ,acc\nt ( ! ,evid5ce giv5 on behalf ( ,edmund ,w>n]1 at a ,tryal _h at ! ,b> ! #bd? ( ,novemb]1 #afic1 be=e ! ,f\r ,b>ons ( ! ,ex*equ]1 relat+ to a ,p>cel ( ,pott]s ,clay1 seiz$ by ! ,cu/om-,h\se ,(fic]s1 "u ! pret5ce ( x's be+ ,full]s ,e>?4 ,william ,riddal swore t he 0 ,/ew>d & ,t5ant to ! said ,w>n] = above #bj ,ye>s1 9 all :i* "t ! said ,w>n] con/antly sold to ! ,pott]s 9 ,london consid]able quantities ( ! same sort ( clay n[ 9 dispute1 = ! mak+ ( ,:ite & ,pa9t$ ,e>!n-,w>e3 ,t he nev] knew or he>d t ! lea/ ,p>cel ( x 0 ev] sold z ,full]s-,e>?1 or put to any o!r ,use ?an mak+ ,e>!n-,w>e1 except+ "s small quantities ye>ly 9 ! ,neighb\rhood = daub+ ( ,h\ses1 :i* may be all$g$ z a good ,argum5t t ! said ,clay is n ( ! nature ( ,full]s-,e>?2 =1 :]eas ?is makes ! be/ ,clay ,wall 9 ,engl&1 if x 7 ( ! nature ( ,full]s-,e>?1 ^u ! fir/ wet ,wea!r x w\ld all fall to ! ,gr\nd3 ,he likewise fur!r depos$1 ,t ! fir/ "t ! said ,w>n] %ipt ! said ,clay = ,holl&1 x 0 seiz$ by ! ,cu/om-h\se ,(fic]s z ,full]s-,e>?2 b ^u ,tryal ( x1 !y 7 conv9c$ ( _! ,error1 & cle>$ ! same4 ,william ,knight1 ,?omas ,h>p]1 ,h5ry de ,wilde1 ,john ,rob9s1 ,moses ,johnson are all ,pott]s 9 ,london1 & swore t !y _h all se5 ! said ,w>n]'s ,clay1 :i* 0 seiz$1 t x 0 really ,pott]'s ,clay1 & ( ! same sort :i* !y _h con/antly b\ght ( him1 "s = above #be ,ye>s1 o!rs ev] s9ce !y 7 ,trad]s1 t x is ( a q diff]5t nature f ,full]s ,e>?2 = ! said ,w>n]'s ,clay ?o' nev] s (t5 dissolv$ 9 ,wat]1 may be br\ght into a ,body aga91 & w "w1 l ,wax1 into any %ape1 :]eas ,full]s ,e>? be+ once dissolv$ is nev] to be got into any ,body1 b :5 x is dry crumbles l ,s&1 & all ! art ( ,man c nev] make a ,pot ( x4 ,h54 de ,wilde1 "o ( ! said ,pott]s1 f>!r depos$1 ,t ab\t five ,ye>s s9ce he %ipt "s ( ! said ,w>n]'s ,clay = ,p5silvania1 :]e 8 ,son _h set up a ,pot-,h\se1 t ! ,cu/om-,h\se ,(fic]s did !n likewise seize x z ,full]s-,e>?1 b ^u ,trial ( x f\nd !y 7 mi/ak51 & cle>$ ! same4 ,b5jam9 ,furly1 ,m]*ant 9 ,rott]dam1 to :om ! said ,w>n] consign$ 8 ,clay1 ,john ,sonman1 ,s]vant to ! said ,furly1 71 by virtue ( a ,commission f ! ,c\rt ( ,ex*equ]1 exam9$ ^u ,oa? 7by ,commission]s appo9t$ = t purpose71 to sev]al ,int]rogatories1 & _! ,depositions be+ read 9 ,c\rt1 did pla9ly prove t all ! said ,w>n]'s ,clay :i* 0 s5t = ,holl& 0 really sold to ,pott]s = mak+ ( ,e>!n-,w>e2 ,t !y nev] he>d1 nor d believe t any "p ( x 0 ev] us$ = ! ,full+ ,trade1 or is any way prop] = x2 t !y sold ! said ,w>n]'s ,clay f #be to #cj ,guild]s a ,la/1 :5 !y c\ld buy ,full]s-,e>? at #g ,guild]s a ,la/4 ,adrian ,van ,arde1 sworn ,measur] ( all ! ,e>? & ,clay import$ to ,rott]dam1 0 exam9$ by v]tue ( ! said ,commission1 & ,depos$1 ,t = _m ,ye>s :i* he _h be5 9 t ,(fice1 he nev] knew or he>d ( any ,engli% ,full]s-,e>? import$ into ,holl&1 t !y 7 s pl5tifully suppli$ ) t sort ( ,e>? f ,fl&]s2 t x is commonly b\ght & sold at ,sev5 ,guild]s a ,la/1 & _h an ,hundr$ ,la/ by him to sell at ! same ,rate4 ,t5 or ,twelve ,pott]s 9 ,holl& 7 likewise exam9$ by virtue ( ! said ,commission1 & depos$ sev]ally1 ,t !y _h b\ght consid]able quantities ( ! said ,w>n]'s clay ( ,mr4 ,b5j4 ,furly1 & paid = ! same f #be to #cj ,guild]s a ,la/2 t !y us$ ! same 9 mak+ ,e>!n-,w>e1 b d n believe x any way useful = ! ,full+ ,trade1 nor nev] he>d t any ( x 0 ev] sold = t use4 ,colonel ,holt1 a ,memb] ( ,p>liam5t1 swore1 ,t he 7be+ v lately 9 ,holl&7 made ! /ricte/ inquiries into ! ,tru? ( ?is ,bus9ess1 t he c\ld1 ,fir/ among/ ! ,pott]s1 :o all decl>$ to ! same ,effect1 z 9 _! ,depositions be=e m5tion$1 t he likewise took "s ( ! said ,w>n]'s ,clay1 & got a ,full] to try x1 :e!r x 7 any way useful = _! ,trade1 :o answ]$ x 0 n8 nor c\ld he use x if he might h x = ,no?+2 aft] :i* ! ,colonel ask'd him1 ,f :5ce !y 7 suppli$ ) ,full]s-,e>?1 & at :at ,rates8 ,! ,full]s answ]$1 g5]ally f ,fl&]s at #f1 & #g ,guild]s p] ,la/2 & sometimes f ,ros5dale1 9 ! ,/ates ,dom9ions1 at #aj ,guild]s p] ,la/2 t be+ mu* dry]1 & wa/$ less by ly+2 all :i* ! ,colonel 7be+ unwill+ to believe ^u ! ,full]'s b>e ^w7 caus$ to be drawn up 9 ! ,=m ( an ,affidavit1 & ! ,full] be=e a ,magi/rate1 swore to ! ,tru? ( x1 :i* ,affidavit ! ,colonel ha? to produce4 ,mr4 ,edw>d ,paget1 a ,div9e1 swore1 ,t he be+ 9 ,holl& at ! same "t1 made ! l ,enquiry among/ ! ,full]s at ,layd51 ! *ief cloa?+ ,t[n 9 ,holl&1 :o all gave him ! same ,in=mation1 t ! ,full] at ,rott]dam _h done ! ,colonel above2 & = 8 bett] satisfaction1 ,?ree ( ! ,*iefe/ w5t ) him be=e a ,magi/rate1 & swore to ! ,tru? ( :at !y ,affirm$2 aft] :i* he w5t to ,delft among/ ! ,pott]s1 :o all affirm$ ! same ?+1 t ! ,t5 or ,twelve _h sworn 9 _! a=em5tion$ ,depositions1 ! ,tru? ( :i* !y atte/$ by a ,c]tificate1 "u ! ,h&s ( above ,tw5ty1 :i* ,affidavits1 & ,c]tificate1 ! said ,paget ha? to produce4 ,ri*4 ,cutl]1 ,mat!w ,hanson1 ,%ip-brok]s1 swore1 ,!y _h hir$ _m ,%ips = ! said ,w>n]1 to load ,clay = ,rott]dam2 & ! g5]al ,price ( ! ,fraight1 & ,primage paid = ! same1 0 #ae ,guild]s1 #h ,/iv]s p] ,la/2 & sometimes #ag ,guild]s1 #ab ,/iv]s p] ,la/4 ,w4 ,read1 ,?o4 ,wood1 ,john ,saliby1 ,m>9]s1 swore1 ,!y _h ! same ,prices above m5tion$1 = sev]al ,fraights :i* !y c>ri$1 & saw deliv]$ to ! ,pott]s 9 ,holl&4 ,hump4 ,bellomy1 ,ri*>d ,hopk9s1 ,timo?y ,f[l]1 ---- ,%eph]d1 ,worce/]1 are all ,buy]s1 & ,sell]s ( ,full]s-,e>?1 & swore !y c\ld well judge ( ! same1 hav+ dealt !re9 f ,t5 to above ,tw5ty-five ,ye>s1 t !y all took ,samples ( ! said ,w>n]'s ,clay1 out ( ! ,k+'s ,cell]1 & try$ all ! ,exp]im5ts to judge ( x1 t !y 7 capable (2 & possitively affirm$ t x 0 no ,full]s-,e>?2 nei!r c\ld !y f9d any?+ ( ! ,nature ( ,full]s-,e>? 9 x1 t = _! ,use !y w\ld n give a ,%ill+ = #ajj ,la/1 = !y %\ld nev] be able to sell x4 ,ald]man ,be>craft1 ,?o4 ,cooksey1 ,john ,wynn1 ,r[l4 ,hancock1 ,gl\ce/]%ire2 ,ri*4 ,osborne1 ,?o4 ,woorrel1 ,john ,*ilton1 ,sam4 ,beadle1 ,essex2 ,simon ,meazy1 ,john ,lawson1 ,john ,back]1 ,john ,pe>tree1 ,suffolk2 ,john ,cl>ke1 ,s5ior1 ,john ,cl>ke1 ,junior1 ,w4 ,ba9es1 ,?o4 ,ba9es1 ,dan4 ,ba9es1 ,john ,smi?1 ,john ,c>t]1 ,dan4 ,w5d51 ,sam4 ,wr9*1 ,london2 ,dan4 ,b>rs1 ,john ,/4 ,b]ry1 are all ,clo?i]s1 ,full]s1 & ,clo?-,work]s2 be+ ! mo/ em95t 9 _! sev]al ,places2 z well = ,hone/y1 z great ,trad]s1 & good ,e/ates2 !y all swore !y _h made ! mo/ imp>tial ,exp]im5ts !y c\ld ( ! said ,w>n]'s ,clay1 n[ 9 dispute1 be+ ! same tak5 out ( ! ,k+'s ,cell]1 t !y tri$ x ^u sev]al sorts ( ,goods1 z sev]al sorts ( ,clo?1 ,bays1 ,clo?-,s]ges1 & ,p]petuans1 & e "o possitively affirm$ t x 0 no ,full]'s-,e>?1 b on ! contr>y 0 an absolute ,enemy to ! ,wooll5 ,manufacture2 = in/ead ( sc\r+1 x fix'd ! ,grease 9 ! ,gr[nd ( all ! ,goods1 t 7 done ) x1 & in/ead ( make+ !m ,:ite1 x absolutely /a9$ !m ,yell[1 all :i* 0 app>5t to ! mo/ common ,eye1 9 all ! above-said sev]al sorts ( ,goods1 produc$ 9 ,c\rt3 ,!y likewise decl>$ ^u ,oa?1 t !y 7 all ,/rang]s to ! said ,w>n]2 & t x 0 z prejudicial to _! int]e/1 to h ,full]s-,e>? ,transport$1 z any m5's1 & !re=e c\ld h no ,inducem5t to fav\r ! said ,w>n]1 beyond ! ,m]its ( 8 cause1 to ! ,violation ( _! ,consci5ces4 ,?is is s j a ,recital ( ! ,evid5ce giv5 on behalf ( ! said ,w>n]1 t he *all5ges ! greate/ ( 8 ,enemies to detect him ( ! lea/ ,falsehood !re92 & if 8 ,adv]s>ies _h be5 z fair 9 repres5t+ !irs1 !re w\ld h be5 no ne$ ( ?is2 = :]eas 9 _! pr9t$ ,pap]s !y make _! ,witnesses to affirm ! said ,w>n]'s clay 0 tri$ 9 all ,exp]im5ts1 )\t any mixture1 !re 0 n above ,"o or ,two1 b ^u cross-,exam9ation at ! ,tryal1 own$ !y us$ ei!r ,segg & ,hogs dung1 or ,soap & ,gauls ) x1 :i* w\ld h sc[]$ any ,cloa? bett] )\t ! said ,clay ?an ) x4 ,x may n be amiss likewise to obs]ve t = a :ole ,ye> 9 :i* ! ,cu/om-,h\se ,(fic]s h be5 s v dilig5t 9 spread+ ! ,fame ( ! said ,w>n]'s ,clay to be ! be/ ,full]s-,e>? 9 ,engl&1 he ha? n be5 able to sell ! lea/ quantity ( x z su*1 ?o' he has pr(f]$ x to all ,m5 = a v little m ?an "o-,?ird ( :at ,full]s-,e>? is g5]ally sold =4 ,! ,delft w>e "h made 0 ( ! ord9>y k9d1 same z import$ f ,holl&1 & z t made 9 v>i\s ,engli% localities1 &1 be+ )\t m>k1 is n to be di/+ui%$ f o!rs4 ,besides tiles1 plates1 jugs1 mugs1 di%es1 c41 sack & o!r w9e bottles1 apo!c>ies' pill-slabs1 w9e-b9 labels1 c41 7 made4 ,"s ( ^! pill-slabs are pres]v$ 9 ! ,j]myn ,/reet ,museum1 z are also "s ( ! 8sack-pots10 bo? ( :i* may mo/ probably1 z well z ! apo!c>ies' j>s1 be ascrib$ to ,lambe?4 ,!y are all ( ,delft w>e1 pa9t$ ) blue1 9 ! same mann] z ! tiles & o!r articles ( ?is w>e4 ,9 #ahbj !re 87 six or sev5 pott]s 9 ,lambe?10 says ,mr4 ,godd>d1 8work+ "s sixte5 small kilns1 ( sev5 or eight feet 9 diamet]1 ! produce ( ea* kiln be+ "u #bj wor? ( w>e1 ! pr9cipal articles made be+ black+ bottles1 g+]-be] bottles 7v ext5sively made /ill71 port] & cid] bottles 7n s l>gely made n[71 spruce-be] bottles 7gone1 ) ! be]1 q out ( fa%ion71 ink bottles 7m us$ n[ ?an ev]71 oil bottles1 pickle j>s1 hunt+ jugs1 c4 ,a few *emical vessels 7 also turn$ out well f "o kiln belong+ to an ecc5tric individual1 ^: *ief boa/ 0 to dr9k a gallon ( be] a day1 & d )\t re/ on ,sundays40 ,9 #ahfj3 8,9 place ( "s sixte5 kilns1 turn+ out ea* "u #bj p] kiln1 we h n[ ab\t sev5ty1 turn+ out ea*1 p]haps1 on an av]age #ej4 ,!y consume upw>ds ( #bj1jjj tons ( coal1 pay+ a corporation tax ( say #b1ajj p] annum4 ,! law requires ?is quantity to be burnt )\t smoke1 &1 aft] imm5se co/ & lab\r1 ?is difficulty may be call$ surm\nt$4 ,tw5ty-?ree ?\s& tons ( clay are annually *ang$ into useful articles1 giv+ employm5t to m ?an eight hundr$ p]sons4 ,! returns ( ! ,lambe? pott]s _c be e/imat$ at less ?an #adj1jjj40 ,high ,/reet4--,f ab\t #agej to #aggj ! ,delft w>e works 7 c>ri$ on by a ,mr4 ,griffi?s1 :o _h1 = ^? days1 a l>ge e/abli%m5t4 ,a curi\s ref]5ce to ?is manufactory occurs 9 ! foll[+ extract f ! ,mon?ly ,magaz9e = #agig4 ,a man1 at t "t unkn[n1 b :o turn$ out to be ,james ,doe1 a pott]1 committ$ suicide by dr[n+1 on ! #ad? ( ,septemb] 9 t ye>1 at ,sea ,mill ,docks1 two & a half miles f ,bri/ol1 hav+ rema9$ 8fa/+ & pray+10 )\t food or b$d+ 9 ! ru9$ build+ !re f ! #aa?1 wait+ opportunity & det]m9ation to commit ! ra% act2 & hav+1 dur+ ! :ole ( t "t1 writt5 a k9d ( di>y ( 8 feel+s & int5tions1 8 hopes & fe>s1 on ! walls ( ! old room he rema9$ 94 ,mr4 ,joseph ,james int]e/$ himself mu* 9 ! matt]1 & wrote an acc\nt = ! ,mon?ly ,magaz9e2 & ?is1 & ! inque/1 & o!r means he took1 result$ 9 ! discov]y ( ! "n & "s p>ticul>s ( ! life ( ! suicide4 ,two ( ! lett]s =w>d$ 9 ,octob]1 #agig1 are highly int]e/+ z %[+ at :at works he _h be5 employ$4 ,! fir/ lett] is f ,london1 f 8a respectable proprietor ( a pott]y !re10 & ?us runs3-- 8,to ! ,editor ( ! ,,mon?ly ,,magaz9e4 8,,sir1 8,! extraord9>y & affect+ manuscript writ+ ( ! un=tunate /rang] f\nd dr[n$ 9 ,sea-,mill ,dock1 :i* ,i transmitt$ to y la/ mon?1 hav+ v probably excit$ ! att5tion & sympa?y ( _m ( y\r num]\s read]s1 ,i feel x a duty incumb5t ^u me to lay be=e !m 7?r\gh ! *annel ( y\r useful publication7 "s in=mation :i* ,i h s9ce be5 enabl$ to procure ( ?is unhappy & extraord9>y p]son4 8,a few days previ\s to ! publication ( y\r magaz9e1 ,i caus$ a p>agraph to be aga9 ins]t$ 9 ! ,bri/ol newspap]s1 reque/+ ! att5tion ( ! read]s to ! p]sonal description ( ! /rang] f\nd dr[n$ at ,sea-,mill ,dock1 & invit+ ! two wom5 :o _h made inquiries aft] a /rang] t 0 miss+1 & answ]+ ! same description1 to come =w>d ) _! in=mation1 z ! only probable means left ( trac+ out ! "n & connections ( ?is un=tunate /rang]4 ,i 0 soon aft] wait$ on by two g5tlem5 ( ,bri/ol ( ! "n ( ,r+1 ! proprietors ( a l>ge pott]y1 ^: in=mation & description ( a p]son lately come to ,bri/ol1 & :o work$ 9 _! manufactory1 9 ! art ( pa9t+ *9a1 s exactly correspond$ ) ! clo?+ & p]son ( ! man f\nd dr[n$ at ,sea-,mills1 t !re rema9$ n a d\bt ( 8 be+ ! p]son1 ! subject ( _! inquiry4 ,?r\gh _! polite assi/ance ,i obta9$ ! "n ( ! deceas$1 :i* is ,james ,doe1 & ,i also got an int]view ) ! ,k--f--m acqua9tance1 :o1 hav+ visit$ ! t5em5t1 & view$ ! manuscript writ+ !re ^u ! wall1 recognis$ ! h&writ+ ( 8 fri5d2 he gave me likewise a description ( 8 p]son & dress1 :i* correspond$ ) t already publi%$4 ,= p>ticul>s ( ! deceas$'s family & fri5ds1 ,i 0 ref]r$ to sev]al p]sons 9 ,london1 "o ( :om1 a respectable proprietor ( a pott]y !re1 writes ?us3-- 8#8,,sir1--,i receiv$ y\rs1 & 0 mu* affect$ at its cont5ts4 ,i %\ld h writt5 soon]1 b ,i wi%$ fir/ to see 8 uncle1 :o has in=m$ me ( ! foll[+ p>ticul>s3-- 8#8,james ,doe 0 born at ,lambe?1 9 ,surrey1 ( v respectable p>5ts1 & 0 educat$ 9 ! same place4 ,he s]v$ an appr5tice%ip at ,lambe? to a pa9t] 9 ! *9a & e>!nw>e l9e1 & he pa9t$ 9 ! biscuit be=e x 0 glaz$4 ,9 ?is l9e he 0 e/eem$ a good workman2 &1 to my own k1 he work$ "s ye>s at ,mr4 ,w$gwood's manufactory 9 ,/af=d%ire4 ,he 0 !re v mu* respect$ by 8 employ]1 8 fell[-workm51 & by all :o knew him4 ,he 0 fond ( company1 b ,i d n rememb] him to neglect bus9ess :5 urg5t4 ,hav+ a tol]ably good education1 he 0 fond ( read+4 ,he 0 p>ticul>ly g5]\s1 & always fir/ to relieve any ( ! trade out ( employ or 9 sickness4 ,he work$ at ,mr4 ,baddely's1 9 ,/af=d%ire1 = six or sev5 ye>s1 & 01 at t place1 v mu* respect$4 ,9 fact1 ,i believe him to be g5]ally belov$ & respect$ :]esoev] he work$4 ,ab\t ?ree ye>s ago he came to ,london1 & f9d+ little or no employm5t 9 ! l9e 9 :i* he 0 br\ght up1 he 0 oblig$ to leave t[n1 &1 be+ assi/$ by 8 fri5ds1 he emb>k$ on bo>d a %ip = ,newca/le1 & f !nce w5t on to ,glasg[ 9 ,scotl&1 :]e he 0 a fell[-workman ) "o ( my pres5t j\rneym51 & support$ an excell5t "* !re4 ,f ?is "t1 ,i believe1 he met ) _m disappo9tm5ts4 ,he !n w5t to ,irel&1 &1 aft] /opp+ !re a %ort "t1 he emb>k$ on bo>d a vessel b\nd = ,swansea1 9 ,s\? ,wales1 :]e he work$ "s "t1 & !n w5t on to ! ,worce/]%ire ,*9a ,manufactory1 :i* 01 ,i believe1 ! la/ place he work$ at4'0 ,! foll[+ is an extract f ! lett] allud$ to3-- 8#8,,london1 ,nov4 #bj1 #agig4 8#8,,sir1-- 8#8,y seem to be v anxi\s conc]n+ ! life ( ! un=tunate /rang] f\nd dr[n$ 9 ,sea-,mill ,dock4 ,y h a "r to "k x1 = ! k9dness y h %[n to 8 un=tunate rema9s4 ,james ,doe 0 born at ,lambe?1 ab\t two miles f ,london1 ( hone/ p>5ts1 :o br\ght him up 9 z cr$itable a mann] z _! circum/ances w\ld admit4 ,at ! age ( f\rte5 ye>s1 or !reab\ts1 he 0 put z an appr5tice to ,mr4 ,griffi?s1 at ! delft pott]y1 ,high ,/reet1 ,lambe?4 ,:5 he 0 out ( 8 "t1 he cont9u$ work+ at 8 bus9ess until he became slack2 & ! que5's w>e meet+ ) great enc\ragem5t1 he w5t into ,/af=d%ire = employm5t1 :]e he rema9$ upw>ds ( tw5ty ye>s1 work+ = diff]5t ma/]s1 & !n came up to ,london1 9 want ( employ1 & got "w at ,*9a-gild+ = a few mon?s4 ,he 0 !n invit$ into ,/af=d%ire aga91 :]e he rema9$ b a %ort "t3 & f t "t he has be5 consid]$ ! w&]] ( ! trade4 ,he 0 ! mo/ *>itable man ,i ev] knew2 & he 0 (t5 kn[n to neglect himself :5 mis=tunes came on 8 fri5ds & acqua9tances1 to ^: relief he contribut$ bo? "t & money1 z mu* z lay 9 8 p[]4 ,believe me1 ,sir1 y h be/[$ y\r tr\ble on ! rema9s ( a v good-he>t$ man4 ,! acqua9tance he allud$ to 9 8 di>y1 & ano!r p]son1 7 go+ to ,france1 ab\t ?irte5 ye>s ago1 ) a view ( c>ry+ ov] & e/abli%+ !re ! que5's-w>e manufactory2 "s ( ! ma/] pott]s he>d ( x1 & _h !m conf9$ 9 prison4 ,z soon z ,james ,doe he>d ( x1 he w5t ?r\gh ! trade to ga!r money to support 8 fri5d1 & to pres]ve him f want2 & he1 poor s\l1 contribut$ all he _h1 = t purpose4 ,to be d5i$ assi/ance by t man :om he _h reliev$ 9 di/ress1 0 too great = 8 t5d] he>t to be>4 ,sir1 ,i d n pret5d to hold my fri5d up to p]fection1 ! la/ action ( 8 life is aga9/ him2 b1 ,i believe1 ! d5ial ( relief by t man :om he _h s]v$ & reliev$ 9 di/ress 0 ! sole cause ( 8 committ+ ! ra% act ( suicide4 ,! language ( ! manuscript writ+ is ne>ly ! same z 8 la/ conv]sation ) me1 z f> z ?is fri5d is m5tion$4 ,i p]fectly agree ) y1 t he 0 9 8 s5ses z mu* z he ev] 0 9 8 life1 :5 he committ$ ! act ( suicide4 ,he 0 acqua9t$ ) a ,mr4 ,gre5wood 9 ,/af=d%ire = "s ye>s1 a man rem>kable = f9e k2 to t man ! un=tunate ,doe ow$ a great deal ( 8 k2 & al?\gh ,mr4 ,gre5wood 0 a v s5sible man1 yet he held x j = a man to de/roy himself1 &1 l my fri5d1 9 8 p]fect s5ses1 actually made away ) himself ! day be=e he 0 to h be5 m>ri$ to a p]son ( cr$it & prop]ty4 ,!y are two ( ! /range/ suicides ,i ev] he>d2 & _h ,james ,doe writt5 to 8 fri5ds 9 ,london1 he w\ld h _h money s5t him2 = 8 fri5ds 9 ,london w\ld h ?\ght x a happ9ess to relieve him4 ,he 0 a v useful man 9 ! ,/af=d%ire w>e manufactory1 z he _h /udi$ ! *emical secrets ( t bus9ess4 ,he 0 fond ( read+4 ,i %all be happy to communicate any fur!r p>ticul>s y may require2 & am1 ,sir1 8#8,y\rs1' c4 c40 ,9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,r4 ,c4 ,r+ is a mug pa9t$ by ,doe--said to be 8 la/ "w4 ,x is sign$ 8,j4 ,doe1 ,sept41 #agig20 & z he committ$ suicide on ! #ad? ( t mon?1 x w\ld c]ta9ly be "o ( 8 la/ productions4 ,mr4 ,ow5's ass]tion t he committ$ suicide ?r\gh a fe> t t pa9t+ w\ld injure ! enamell]'s trade is1 f ! above lett]s1 c41 amply %[n to be )\t f\ndation4 ,coades4--,coade's ,artificial ,/one ,works1 at ,p$l>'s ,acre1 ,k+'s ,arms ,/airs1 ,n>r[ ,wall1 ,lambe?1 opposite ,:itehall ,/airs or ,f]ry1 7 e/abli%$ ab\t #agfj by ,mrs4 or ! ,misses ,coade1 "u ! "n ( 8,coade's ,li?odipyra1 ,t]ra ,cotta1 or ,artificial ,/one ,manufactory40 ,?is mat]ial 0 int5d$ to take ! place ( c>v$ /one = vases1 /atues1 & ar*itectural enri*m5ts4 ,9 #agfi ! two ,misses ,coade took into p>tn]%ip _! c\s91 a ,mr4 ,sealy 7! nephew ( ,mr4 ,coade71 & by ^! ! works 7 c>ri$ on4 ,9 #ahaa ! firm 0 /ill 8,coades ,sealy40 ,at ! dea? ( ,mr4 ,sealy1 :o surviv$ ! ,misses ,coade1 a ,mr4 ,croggan1 :o _h = a long "t be5 a cl]k or manag] atta*$ to ! bus9ess1 became ! proprietor ( ! works1 :i* he cont9u$ = _m ye>s4 ,he !n dispos$ ( ! bus9ess to ,messrs4 ,r\tl$ge1 ,gre5wood1 ,ke5e1 :o 7 succe$$ by ,messrs4 ,r\tl$ge ,lucas4 ,^! g5tlem51 ab\t #ahdj1 dissolv$ p>tn]%ip & sold (f all _! m\lds1 models1 plant1 c41 by auction1 by ,messrs4 ,ru%wor? ,j>vis1 ( ,saville ,r[4 ,_m ( ^! m\lds & models 7 b\ght by ,mr4 ,bla%field#eb & by o!r manufactur]s1 among :om 0 ,mr4 ,h4 ,m4 ,blan*>d ( ,blackfri>s ,road#ec 7:i* see71 & :o1 be+ an appr5tice ) ! ,coades1 & possess+ _m ( _! models1 c41 claims to be _! successor4 ,! ,coades are said to h come f ,lyme ,regis1 9 ,dorset%ire1 & probably x 0 = ! purpose ( turn+ _! native clay to good acc\nt 9 ,london t induc$ !m to e/abli% ?is manufactory4 ,bacon1 ,flaxman1 ,banks1 ,rossi1 & ,panzetta1 ! sculptors1 7 employ$ to model = ^! works1 & _m ( ! old mansions & public build+s 9 ,london & 9 ! c\ntry1 z well z abroad--includ+ ! bas-relief 9 ! p$im5t ov] ! we/]n portico ( ,gre5wi* ,hospital1 repres5t+ ! dea? ( ,nelson1 design$ by ,b5jam9 ,we/1 & modell$ by ,bacon & ,panzetta2 & ! rood-scre5 ( ,/4 ,george's ,*apel1 ,w9dsor2 ! /atue ( ,britannia on ! ,nelson monum5t at ,y>m\?1 c4--7 execut$ at ^! works4 ,! works pr9cipally produc$ at ,coades 7 capitals ( columns1 /atues1 vases1 bassi-relievi1 monum5ts1 coats ( arms1 key/ones1 angle ru/icat$ blocks1 balu/rades1 c4 ,!y 7 ( durable quality & excell5t manufacture4 ,ano!r p]son employ$ at ,coades 0 ,william ,john ,c(fee1 :o aft]w>ds atta9$ "s celebrity z a modell] at ! ,d]by ,*9a ,works1 & z a t]ra cotta mak]1 = a %ort "t1 at ,d]by4 ,i believe he 0 employ$ z a fire-man at ,coades1 & "h1 no d\bt1 be+ a clev] fell[1 pick$ up 8 k ( modell+ & ( mix+ bodies4 ,! foll[+ curi\s lett] & 8in=mation10 f ! orig9als 9 my own possession1 give "s highly int]e/+ p>ticul>s reg>d+ ,coades' & ,sealy's manufactory 9 #agij3-- 8,! in=mation got f ! fire-man t work$ at ! ,artificial ,/one ,manufactory1 ,lambe?3--,!re is ?ree kilns1 ! l>ge/ is #i feet diamet] & ab\t #aj feet high1 ! o!r two are sizes "u2 !y h only ?ree fire-holes to ea*1 & !y are ab\t #ad in*es 9 ! cle>4 ,!y make use ( no sagg]s1 b _! kilns are all muffl$ ab\t two in*es ?ick1 :i* 0 always done by ?is fire-man4 ,!y always 0 f\r days & f\r nights ( fire+ a kilns1 & ! mom5t ! goods are fire'd up he always took & /op'd ! kilns intirely close f any air :atev] )\t l[]+ ! fires at all4 ,he has be5 use to fire intirely ) coal 7:i* are call'd ,h>tley coals--!y are n mu* unlike y\rs at ,d]by74 ,he nev] made use ( any !rmomet]1 b dep5d$ intirely on 8 own k4 ,! composition %r9ks ab\t half an in* 9 a foot 9 ! dry+1 & ab\t ! same 9 ! fir+4 ,a great deal ( ! ornam5ts are #d in*es ?ick :5 fir$1 & he has fir$ figures #i feet high4 ,?is man has _h ! intire managem5t ( build+ ! kilns1 sett+ & fir+ !m = _m ye>s2 8 wages 0 "o gu9ea p] week1 & = e night :5 he fir$ he _h #bs4 #f;d4 = ! small kiln1 #cs4 = ! next size1 & #cs4 #f;d4 = ! l>ge/4 8,,sir1--,q unexpect$1 ! fire-man f ,lambe? t ,i h be5 aft] s long1 call'd on me on ,monday1 to say t he 0 out ( imploy2 !re=e ,i engag$ him to meet me at ,field's 9 ! ev5+1 :i* he did2 & inclos$ is all ! in=mation ,i c\'d get f him4 ,i in=m$ him t :5 ,i wrote to him 9 ! c\ntry ,i 0 imploy'd to look out = a p]son 9 8 way1 b did n "k we!r !re 0 n[ ! same p]son want$ or n1 b w\'d write4 ,at ! same "t ,i ask'd him if he %\'d l to g d[n into ! c\ntry to make a trial = a %ort "t1 & see h[ he 0 likely to succe$2 b ?is he seem'd to decl9e = "s "t1 unless he w5t ^u a c]ta9ty = con/ant imploym5t4 ,aft] dr9k+ a b[l ( pun*1 he said he w\'d g d[n to make trial1 9 case 8 exp5ces 0 all paid up & d[n1 & paid = ! "t he 0 away4 ,he seems to ?9k1 be=e he c\'d attempt do+ any ?+1 !re mu/ be "s alt]ation made to ! kiln2 b ( ?is y w be ! be/ judge1 if y agree to h him d[n4 ,he seems pretty confid5t !y w be glad to h him back to ,lambe? aga9 v soon3 9 %ort1 he ?9ks !y _c d )\t him4 ,he says !y _h bett] a made him a pres5t ( #ejj ?an a p>t$ ) him4 ,i h be5 in=m'd ?ro' ano!r h& t _h use to "w at ! manufactory !y h _h v great losses 9 ! kilns s9ce he left1 & t !y h lo/ ev]y?+ 9 ! l>ge kiln4 ,he seems v confid5t 9 succe$+ 9 fir+ ,*9a figures to any size2 b ( ?is he _c be a judge till a trial is made4 ,aft] ,i fir/ see ?is man1 ,i w5t & in=m'd ,mr4 ,vulliamy ( x1 & 8 advise is to = y to h him d[n1 ?o' he says he is a drunk5 bad *ap1 b clev] 9 8 bus9ess4 ,if y %\'d s det]m9e to h him d[n1 ,i ?9k soon] ! bett]1 z he expects soon to be call'd to ,g54 ,conway's#ed aga91 & likewise to fire "s figures1 c41 = a ,mrs4 ,dim]1#ed 9 t[n4 ,he has promis'd to call aga9 9 a few days1 !re=e y w please to give y\r answ]4 ,mr4 ,vulliamy v mu* wants two boys ( ! la/ m\ld s5t3 begs y w =w>d !m imm$iately4 ,mr4 ,v4 in=m'd me a few days s9ce t he w\ld write to y ! fir/ opportunity1 & am1 8,sir1 y\r v ob$i5t s]vant1 8,j4 ,,lygo40 8,m>* #bcrd1 '#ij40 ,9 #agib ! foll[+ lett]1 also 9 my own possession1 0 address$ to ,c(fee by ,miss ,e4 ,coade1 & %[s :at a cle>-head$1 "r-m9d$1 & well-dispos$ employ] %e 03-- 8,lyme1 #be ,july1 #agib4 8,,mr4 ,,c(fee4--,i receiv$ y\r ?ird lett]1 b h _h s _m engagem5ts t ,i c\'d n answ] x soon]2 besides t at ?is di/ance ,i c't speak ^u x z if ,i 7 pres5t4 ,i suppos$1 z y n[ say1 t ,mr4 ,prit*>d's in=mation aga9/ y 0 9 consequ5ce ( "s qu>rell y _h _h ) him2 b ,i d n ju/ify 8 mann] ( tak+ rev5ge1 & y are n[ return+ x ^u him by acqua9t+ me ( 8 mak+ tools 9 my "t & sell+ !m1 :i*1 z y say1 is a great] crime ?an :at he has *>g$ y )1 & if ,mr4 ,sealy knew x1 ,i c't suppose he w\'d keep su* a man4 ,b x is always a rule ) me to let e man speak = himself if he c2 &1 !re=e1 z ,i am at su* a di/ance ,i mu/ put x by = ye pres5t1 or else ref] x to ,mr4 ,sealy1 :o is ye only judge :e!r ye hurry ( bus9ess w all[ ( p>t+ ) a man or n4 ,y %\'d put y\rself 9 ye place ( a ma/]1 & !n consid] h[ _m ?+s !y h to try !m1 & h[ impossible to att5d to ye private qu>rells ( ye workm53 h[ev]1 ,i "k ,mr4 ,sealy is dispos$ to d ju/ice4 ,y say he behav$ v well to y 9 ye beg9n+ ( ?is affair1 & if he *ang$ 8 conduct1 x mu/ be 9 consequ5ce ( y\r improp] behavi\r to him4 ,b z x is too late to recall :at is pa/1 my advice to y is to d z y say--return to y\r "w2 & if y are consci\s t 9 y\r passion y h behav$ disrespectfully to ,mr4 ,sealy1 make su* ackn[l$gm5ts to him z w %[ y\r good s5se1 z well z a s5se ( duty4 ,i h no d\bt b he w\ld h l5t y money if y _h ask$ x 9 a becom+ _s4 ,i hope y\r h& is bett] & t y are at "w4 ,& wi%+ y may improve ?is accid5t to y\r own good1 ,i rema9 8,y\r s9c]e fri5d1 8,e4 ,,coade4 8,my be/ wi%es to ,patty4 ,i did n "k b ,i %\'d h be5 up by ?is "t1 b ,i hope x w n be long40 ,! ,london ,pott]y is 9 ,high ,/reet1 ,lambe?4 ,x 0 e/abli%$ on a small scale 9 #agea1 on a portion ( old 8,h]e=d ,h\se10 ! palace ( "o ( ! =m] bi%ops ( ,h]e=d1 & has be5 c>ri$ on )\t int]mission1 f t "t to ! pres5t4 ,9 #ahdj ! manufactory came into ! h&s ( ,mr4 ,james ,/iff1 ! head ( ! pres5t firm ( 8,messrs4 ,james ,/iff ,sons40 ,at t "t ! works consi/$ only ( two kilns 7! l>g] "o be+ only ab\t t5 feet 9 diamet]71 & cov]$ an area ( probably less ?an a qu>t] ( an acre ( gr\nd4 ,s9ce #ahdj x has be5 gradually develop$1 until at ! pres5t "t x comprises f\rte5 kilns 7"s ( !m m ?an tw5ty feet 9 diamet]7 & cov]s an area ( ab\t two acres ( gr\nd4 ,x has a v ext5sive frontage on ! ,alb]t ,embankm5t1 ov]look+ ! riv] ,?ames1 & by means ( a private dock1 ) entrance "u ! ,embankm5t1 is enabl$ directly to c>ry on a v ext5sive export trade1 & also to import mo/ economically ! coals1 clay1 & o!r raw mat]ial us$ 9 ! production ( br[n & :ite /onew>e1 t]ra-cotta1 c4 ,until #ahfj1 :5 fre% build+s 7 erect$1 a ,delft-w>e sign-bo>d exi/$ 9 ! front ( ?is pott]y4 ,! f\r pr9cipal k9ds ( pott]y manufactur$ by ,messrs4 ,/iff & ,sons are3 #a4 ,br[n salt-glaz$ /onew>e1 9 :i* ! tubul> socket dra9-pipes s ext5sively made "h are produc$2 wat]-filt]s1 jugs1 bottles1 j>s1 & all k9ds ( *emical app>atus are also made 9 ?is class ( w>e4 #b4 ,:ite /onew>e or 8d\ble-glaz$0 w>e1 or 8,bri/ol w>e10 9 :i* salt is n us$1 b ! glaz+ is obta9$ by ! application ( a liquid glaze to ! int]ior & ext]ior ( ea* article be=e x is plac$ 9 ! kiln4 ,?is w>e1 :i* is g5]ally made ) a ri* yell[ o*re on ! upp] p>ts ( goods1 :ile ! l[] "p is ( a creamy-:ite col\r1 has only be5 introduc$ into ,lambe? ab\t tw5ty ye>s4 ,x has1 h[ev]1 to a consid]able ext5t sup]s$$ ! old br[n /onew>e1 on acc\nt ( its sup]ior appe>ance & cleanl9ess4 #c4 ,buff t]ra-cotta1 9 :i* is made g>d5 vases1 p$e/als1 *imney-tops1 w9d[ ar*es1 /r+-c\rses1 c4 ,?is t]ra-cotta1 be+ ?or\ghly vitrifi$1 is valuable = ! manufacture ( key/ones1 spr+]s1 /r+-c\rses1 c41 = build+s :]e durability is ( ! v highe/ importance2 "o great advantage 7= ar*itectural purposes7 ly+ 9 ! fact t1 9 x1 ! *oice/ & mo/ elaborate patt]ns1 ei!r rais$ or c\nt]sunk1 c be obta9$ at little m ?an ! co/ ( p]fectly pla9 /one4 #d4 ,por\s w>e1 9 :i* r\nd & squ>e por\s cells1 plates1 c41 are ext5sively made1 & h be5 us$ by "s ( ! fir/ telegraphic eng9e]s1 philosophical in/rum5t mak]s1 c41 ( ! day1 & h giv5 mu* satisfaction1 secur+1 z !y d1 ! greate/ am\nt ( porosity1 toge!r ) a degree ( h>dness & f95ess ( texture :i* r5d] !m insusceptible ( dis9tegration4 ,! quality ( ! /onew>e or 8,bri/ol w>e0 produc$ at ! 8,london ,pott]y0 is rem>kably good1 be+ extremely h>d1 & cov]$ ) an excell5t1 cle>1 & firm glaze1 n surpass$ by any o!r h\se4 ,! same rem>k w apply to ! por\s w>e1 :i* is f9e 9 composition1 & possesses to an em95t degree ! por\s quality s ess5tial 9 vessels ( ?is description4 ,! t]ra-cotta goods are ( v f9e1 h>d1 & durable quality1 & ( a peculi>ly pleas+ tone ( col\r4 ,_! arti/ic execution is ( a high ord]1 & "s ( ! designs--z notably ! drap$ b[l & fl[]-pots :i* are engrav$ on ,figs4 #cdj to #cdb1 & #cde1 #cdf4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cdj4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cda4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cdb4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cdc4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cdd4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cde4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cdf4 ,messrs4 ,/iff ,sons produce a l>ge numb] ( filt]s ( excell5t con/ruction & ( arti/ic design4 ,"s ( ^! h ,go?ic ar*es1 ) figures or armorial decorations1 & o!rs are decorat$ ) elegant foliage2 two ( ^! effective designs are %[n on ,figs4 #cdc & #cdd4 ,^! filt]s h be5 m ?an ?irty ye>s be=e ! public4 ,! filt]+ m$ium consi/s ( alt]nate lay]s ( *>coal1 silica1 & ano!r purify+ sub/ance1 all c>efully cleans$1 & s arrang$ z to reta9 full effici5cy = eight or t5 ye>s )\t fur!r co/ or tr\ble4 ,! 8,popul>0 filt]--int5d$ = common use among all classes--purifies eight gallons ( wat] p] day1 & is sold complete & fitt$ = a m]e trifle4 ,! pott]ies ( ,messrs4 ,/iff ,son are among ! l>ge/ 9 ,london4 ,!y employ ab\t two hundr$ h&s1 & _! annual import ( raw mat]ial1 clay1 coals1 c41 is ab\t #ae1jjj tons4 ,!y h bus9ess relations 9 almo/ all p>ts ( ! _w1 & _! manufactures h be5 admitt$ to ! pr9cipal ,int]national ,exhibitions2 _! t]ra-cotta vases comb9e excell5ce ( f9i% ) correctness ( design1 & are sold at v mod]ate prices4 ,_! /onew>e *emical app>atus has a v wide reputation1 & _! dra9-pipes & o!r sanit>y appliances1 compris+ ne>ly two-?irds ( _! bus9ess1 h an imm5se sale4 ,x is well to add t at ?is pott]y antique jugs & wat]-jugs1 ( excell5t design & clev] manipulation1 are made4 ,! =ms are *a/e & good1 & !y h1 p>tly ow+ to ! c>e 9 mak+1 & p>tly to ! f95ess ( ! glaze1 a pleasant] feel to ! h& ?an o!rs4 ,! c>riage & foot w>m]s1 c41 made "h are also extremely good 9 quality & design4 ,! ,lambe? ,pott]y4--,9 #ahah ,mr4 ,john ,d\lton e/abli%$ /onew>e works at ,vauxhall1 & soon aft]w>ds 0 jo9$ 9 p>tn]%ip by ,mr4 ,john ,watts1 ! bus9ess be+ c>ri$ on "u ! /yle ( ,d\lton ,watts4 ,"s ye>s aft]1 ! works 7 remov$ to ,high ,/reet1 ,lambe?1 to premises ne> ^? :i* _h =m]ly be5 occupi$ by ,mr4 ,griffi?s1 already spok5 (4 ,9 #aheh ,mr4 ,watts di$1 & f t "t to ! pres5t ! manufactory has be5 c>ri$ on by ,mr4 ,john ,d\lton 9 co-p>tn]%ip ) 8 sons1 "u ! /yle ( ,d\lton ,watts1 & ,h5ry ,d\lton ,co4 ,9 #ahed ,mr4 ,h5ry ,d\lton took out a pat5t = 8improvem5ts 9 kilns us$ 9 ! manufacture ( /onew>e1 e>!nw>e1 & *9a40 ,9 #ahei he took out ano!r pat5t = 8improvem5ts 9 e>!nw>e j>s & bottles10 & 9 #ahfa ! same g5tleman also pat5t$ 8 8improvem5ts 9 ! con/ruction ( vats & simil> vessels = conta9+ liquids40 ,at ! ,exhibitions ( #ahea & #ahfb1 m$als 7 aw>d$ to ?is firm1 z !y 7 also at ! ,exhibitions at ,p>is1 ,hamburg1 ,oporto1 ,new ,zeal&1 ,aux]re1 ,ca51 & ,am/]dam4 ,at ! ,int]national ,exhibitions ( #ahga & #ahgb !y also receiv$ ! highe/ comm5dation4 ,! goods manufactur$ by ,messrs4 ,d\lton ,co4 include *emical vessels ( l>ge size 7up to #ejj gallons7 & all k9ds ( /onew>e suitable = ! laboratory & works ( ! manufactur+ *emi/--j>s1 bottles1 jugs1 wat]-filt]s1 & o!r articles ( dome/ic use2 t]ra-cotta = ar*itectural & g>d5+ purposes2 dra9age pipes1 irrigation conduits1 s9ks1 & all k9ds ( sanit>y w>e2 plumbago & o!r crucibles1 muffles1 furnaces1 c43 &1 9 addition to _! manufactory at ,lambe?1 !y h works = ! manufacture ( sew] pipes1 fire goods1 blue bricks1 c41 at ,r[ley-,regis1 ,/af=d%ire2 ,sme?wick1 ,/af=d%ire2 & ,/4 ,hel5's1 ,lanca%ire4 ,! v>i\s k9ds ( /onew>e & t]ra-cotta produc$ by ,messrs4 ,d\lton at _! ,lambe? works give employm5t to ab\t six hundr$ m52 & _! consumption ( coals at ,lambe? alone 7exclusive ( ! quantity us$ 9 _! ,/af=d%ire & ,lanca%ire factories7 is ov] #aj1jjj tons p] annum4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cdg4--;,d\lton ,w>e4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #cdh to #cec4--;,d\lton's ,vases1 ,filt]s1 c4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #ced to #ceg4--;,d\lton's ,t]ra ,cotta4 ,9 /onew>e--:i*1 l e o!r bran* ( ! c]amic art1 has made great progress dur+ ! la/ tw5ty or ?irty ye>s1 & has be5 made applicable to scores ( purposes nev] dream$ ( by ! pott]s ( old--,messrs4 ,d\lton produce1 to a v l>ge ext5t1 bottles1 j>s1 pit*]s1 & jugs2 tr\ghs & pans2 feet1 c>riage1 b$1 & o!r w>m]s2 b>rels & taps2 filt]s1 filt]-/&s1 & drip-pans1 & e possible v>iety ( h\sehold vessels4 ,besides ^!1 =ce-pumps1 retorts1 receiv]s1 cond5s+-worms1 /ill-heads1 evaporat+ di%es & pans1 filt]+-funnels1 p]colators1 & e o!r conceivable k9d ( *emical & manufactur+ vessels & app>atus1 z well z dra9-pipes1 gullies1 s9ks1 & sanit>y goods1 are l>gely made4 ,_m ( ! productions 9 ?is /onew>e are ( extremely arti/ic "*1 & ev9ce a purity ( ta/e :i* is highly m]itori\s4 ,"s ( ! jugs & tank>ds1 f antique examples1 & :i* are produc$ bo? 9 br[n1 blue1 cl>et1 & f9e :ite /onew>e1 are rem>kably *a/e & elegant1 & rem9d "o ( ! be/ p]iods ( ,g]man & ,flemi% art4 ,! =ms are admirable1 & ! decorations1 :e!r foliage or animal1 incis$ or 9 relief1 are always ?or\ghly well consid]$1 & especially adapt$ to ! mat]ial1 ! mode ( production1 & ! use ( ! object4 8,!re are no affect$ imitations ( antique types4 ,! _s ( true design is caught ) admirable p]ception & insight1 & :5 col\r is introduc$1 x is done sp>+ly1 & ) a view to enhance ! =m ( ! object & ! natural beauty ( ! mat]ial1 r ?an to conceal ei!r ! "o or ! o!r40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ceh4--;,gr\p ( ,d\lton ,w>e4 ,9 t]ra-cotta1 ,messrs4 ,d\lton's works rank high1 bo? = ! beauty ( _! productions1 ! v>iety ( designs !y h introduc$1 & ! durability & excell5ce ( _! mat]ial4 ,9 vases = g>d5s1 c4--! f9e/ ( :i* is _! ,amazon vase 7,fig4 #ced7 s5t to ! ,exhibition ( #ahga--,messrs4 ,d\lton produce a l>ge numb] ( exquisite patt]ns1 z !y d also ( p$e/als1 f\nta9s1 g>d5-seats1 fl[]-boxes1 & vases1 f]n-cases1 fl[]-p5dants1 mignionette-boxes1 brackets1 t]m9als1 c41 :i* are all *>act]iz$ by extreme excell5ce ( design & workman%ip4 ,9 /atu>y & ar*itectural decorations ! productions consi/ ( figures1 bu/s1 & m$allions2 key/ones1 ar*es1 trusses1 & /r+-c\rses2 capitals1 bases1 & f9ials2 w9d[ & door heads & jambs2 ra9-wat] heads1 ( m>vell\sly bold & effective design2 p>apets & balu/rades2 panels ( col\r$ /onew>e & t]ra-cotta1 modell$ 9 v high relief1 & mo/ly ( scriptural subjects1 = out-door decoration2 tiles & bosses ( endless design--"s ornam5t$ 9 ! sgraffito /yle1 & o!rs ri*ly col\r$2 & ev]y?+ requisite = ! ar*itect or ! build]4 ,( t]ra-cotta fl[]-pots & f]n-cases a l>ge v>iety are made1 all elegant 9 %ape--"s ornam5t$ ) masks & m$allions1 & o!rs ) vegetable composition2 & ( brackets & p5dants ! specim5s are v graceful4 ,pa9t+ on pott]y has also ( late be5 introduc$ into ?is manufactory ) v good results4 ,"o class ( objects to :i* att5tion %\ld be call$1 pres5ts1 9 ord9>y clays1 adaptations 9 :i* is conspicu\s all ! play ( ! *a/e/ ,greek cont\rs1 ) all ! =ms de> to successive g5]ations ( h\sewives be=e ! revival set 94 ,prom95t are cl>et cups1 lov+ cups1 hot & cold wat] jugs1 fl[] vases1 c&le/icks1 hunt+ jugs1 pit*]s1 & ink/&s1 ) a great v>iety ( o!r vessels4 8,:at p>ticul>ly arre/s ! eye 9 ?is bran* ( ! manufacture is1 t ea* object has a /yle :i* n[ takes u back to ! fl[]y p]iods ( ,doric & ,etruscan =ms1 n[ to ! days ( m$ival hospitalities1 or to mod]n in/ances1 by vessels ( =m & capacity :i* w\ld delight ev5 ! he>ts ( ! notori\sly be]-lov+ ,burs*5s*aft ( ,j5a4 ,& x is necess>y to expla9 t1 z ^! works are n ! results ( ! common c\rse ( e>!nw>e production1 x has co/ mu* ?\ght & ! ex]cise ( mu* k & +5uity to appo9t a conf$]acy ( lab\r s p>ticul>ly qualifi$ z %all "w successfully to ?is special end40 ,! ornam5t is pr9cipally ! sgraffim5to1 or incis$ outl9e1 :i* is effect$ sometimes z soon z ! vessel leaves ! :eel1 or m g5]ally aft] x has be5 all[$ p>tially to dry to a consi/5cy :i* w all[ ( its be+ h&l$1 ?\gh yet suffici5tly s(t to admit ( be+ easily work$ ^u4 ,to ! designs ?us engrav$ 9 outl9e1 especially to ! leafage1 col\r is appli$ ) an ord9>y wat]-col\r bru%1 & burnt 94 ,?is w>e is call$ 8,d\lton w>e10 or 8,sgraffito w>e10 & no two pieces are =m$ alike4 ,) reg>d to ! body x w be suffici5t to say t ! great /r5g? ( /onew>e 9 comp>ison ) t ( e>!nw>e1 & also its p]fect cleanl9ess1 h secur$ its adoption1 :e!r produc$ by ?is or any ( ! o!r em95t firms :o manufacture x1 9 all k9ds ( appliances 9 connection ) dra9age & sanit>y eng9e]+2 & ! p]fect resi/ance x (f]s to ! /ronge/ acids1 proves ! mat]ial to be admirably fitt$ = ! manufacture ( e k9d ( vessel & app>atus employ$ 9 trades dep5d+ 9 any degree on *emical op]ations4 ,=e ,/reet4--,a manufactory ( v>i\s k9ds ( pott]y exi/$ "h 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! pres5t c5tury1 & 0 c>ri$ on by ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,wat]s1 :o 9 ,june1 #ahaa1 took out a pat5t = 8a new me?od ( manufactur+ pott]y w>e40 ,fir/1 89 ! fabrication ( v>i\s articles ( consid]able magnitude10 8in/ead ( ?r[+ or m\ld+ !m on a revolv+ table1 ! clay is made into %eets & !n appli$ ^u m\lds & f9i%$1 by beat+ or pressure1 or by turn+ :ile 9 a revolv+ /ate20 second1 =m+ 8delf-w>e pots & o!r articles by compression ( ! clay betwe5 suitable m\lds20 ?ird1 8mak+ or cl\d+ ! #8,wel% w>e1' by us+ a numb] ( pipes in/ead ( "o 9 di/ribut+ ! col\r20 f\r?1 8mak+ e>!nw>e jambs1 tiles = fac+ h\ses1 & = pav+ he>?s1 balu/rades1 balconies1 & bricks ve9-col\r$1 v>iegat$ ei!r by ! la/ process or by putt+ toge!r masses diff]+ f ea* o!r10 & 9 ! admixture ( /ony or metallic or o!r m9]al sub/ances1 s z to diff] 9 _! col\rs & appe>ance :5 bak$2 fif?1 by ?is process mak+ 8figures1 /atues1 ornam5ts1 armorial be>+s1 & ! l20 six?1 by ?is process mak+ 8/one mort>s & pe/les1 ci/]ns1 c(f9s1 worms = di/ill]s' use1 tiles1 ) a hook on ! back in/ead ( a knob1 also ) a high] edge & deep] return ?an usual40 ,imp]ial ,pott]y4--,ano!r pott]y at ,lambe? 0 t ( ,messrs4 ,gre5 ,co41 :i* 9 #aheh pass$1 by pur*ase1 into ! h&s ( ,mr4 ,john ,cliff1 by :om x 0 consid]ably enl>g$4 ,mr4 ,cliff "h br\ght into use 8 own 8pat5t kiln = :at is kn[n z d\ble glaze or ,bri/ol glaze kiln1 & a circul> bag = ! salt glaze & pipe kiln1 s9ce adopt$ g5]ally40 ,"h also ,c>r's 8,dis9tegrant0 0 fir/ prov$ & got to "w2 & "h1 "u 8 own eye1 ,siem5s's gas furnace 0 tri$ on pott]y4 ,"h also ,mr4 ,cliff br\ght out1 & into "w1 8 pat5t :eel & pat5t la!--two mo/ important improvem5ts 9 ! pott]'s art1 & said to be ! mo/ p]fect & conv5i5t ma*9es extant4 ,! works 7 clos$ 9 #ahfi1 ?r\gh ! site be+ requir$ by ! ,metropolitan ,bo>d ( ,works = improvem5ts1 & ,mr4 ,cliff remov$ to ,runcorn1 9 ,*e%ire1 :]e he /ill cont9ues 8 manufactory4#ee ,! works 7 orig9ally e/abli%$ = ! manufacture ( common r$ w>e2 b aft] a "t ,mr4 ,gre5 add$ a little salt-glaz$ w>e2 & !n1 z ! d\ble glaz$ ga9$ fav\r1 add$ x1 & made x 8 pr9cipal bus9ess1 giv+ up ! r$ w>e entirely4 ,lat] /ill1 he manufactur$ dra9 pipes & a good deal ( *emical /onew>e2 &1 besides all ! usual articles1 filt]s 7 "h ext5sively made = ! celebrat$ ,george ,rob9s1 ! auctione]4 ,! old works 7 _m times mu* injur$ by fire--be+ ne>ly de/roy$ j be=e pass+ into ,mr4 ,cliff's h&s 9 #aheh4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #cei to #cfc4--;,blan*>d's ,t]ra ,cotta1 c4 ,crispe's ,*9a4--,crispe ( ,b[ ,*ur*y>d is said to h _h a manufactory ( *9a w>e at ,lambe? 9 ! middle ( la/ c5tury2 & to him ,john ,bacon1 ! sculptor1 is /at$ to h be5 appr5tic$ 9 #agee4 ,b little is kn[n ( ?is manufactory ( ,crispe's1 b ref]5ce to him & to 8 connection ) ! *9a trade w be made 9 ano!r "p ( ?is book4 ,sev]al o!r pott]ies--"o c>ri$ on by ,mr4 ,nor!n1 :o 0 an appr5tice to ,mr4 ,:ite ( ,fulham--exi/$ at ,lambe?1 b h be5 remov$1 l ! 8,imp]ial10 by ! improvem5ts on ! banks ( ! ,?ames4 ,,blackfri>s ,,road4 ,! t]ra-cotta works ( ,messrs4 ,m4 ,h4 ,blan*>d1 ,son1 ,co41 7 e/abli%$ 9 #ahci by ,mr4 ,blan*>d1 :o s]v$ 8 appr5tice%ip ) ,messrs4 ,coade ,sealey at ,lambe?1 & !y are /ill c>ri$ on by him & 8 sons & o!r p>tn]s "u ! above /yle4 ,! t]ra-cotta goods manufactur$ by ?is firm are ( rem>kably f9e & good quality1 & consi/ ( vases1 tazzas1 /atues1 bu/s1 gr\ps ( figures1 brackets1 p$e/als1 t]m9als1 crosses1 f\nta9s1 balu/rades1 trusses1 & e species ( ar*itectural enri*m5t4 ,9 #ahea1 & aga9 9 #ahfb1 z well z at ! ,p>is ,exhibition1 ,mr4 ,blan*>d 0 aw>d$ m$als = 8 t]ra-cotta goods1 & !y are consid]$ to be among ! be/ produc$1 ei!r 9 ?is c\ntry or on ! ,cont95t4 ,among ! m successful ( ! works execut$ by !m may be nam$ ! t]ra-cotta = ! ,brighton ,aqu>ium2 ! p]man5t build+s1 ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum2 ! columns1 c41 ( ! arcades 9 ! ,royal ,horticultural ,g>d5s2 ! ,*>+ ,cross & ,cannon ,/reet hotels & t]m9i2 ! ,grosv5or mansions2 ! ,gr& ,hotel1 ,cairo2 & ! *a/ely beautiful & effective enri*m5ts ( ! ,w$gwood ,in/itute1 ,burslem4 ,( ?is la/1 z "o ( ! greate/ a*ievem5ts ( c]amic art1 z appli$ to ext]nal decoration ( build+s1 ,i give a s]ies ( engrav+s4 ,! pr9cipal features ( ^! designs are a s]ies ( twelve ne>ly squ>e panels1 9 alto-relievo1 repres5t+ ! mon?s ( ! ye>--ea* mon? be+ repres5t$ by a seat$1 recumb5t1 or /oop+ life-size figure1 ) ! attribute ( ! season2 & a s]ies ( oblong panels or plaques1 repres5t+1 9 simil> relief1 all ! m /rik+ details ( ! "w ( ! pott]1 ?us1 v appropriately1 illu/rat+ ! /aple trade ( ! di/rict 9 :i* ! ,w$gwood ,in/itute is situat$4 ,( ! mon?s1 ! f\r illu/rations "h giv5 7,figs4 #cfd to #cfg7 w convey a correct idea4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cfd4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cfe4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cff4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cfg4 ,( ! g5]al high "* = design & workman%ip ( ! productions ( ,mr4 ,blan*>d--:o ranks among ! be/ 9 ! k+dom--! objects "h engrav$ w give abundant te/imony2 & x only rema9s to add t ! quality ( ! mat]ial & its durability are fully equall$ by ! excell5ce ( design ( ! v>i\s articles produc$ by ?is firm4 ,,vauxhall4 ,?omas ,h\ghton1 to :om ,i h 9 o!r p>ts ( ?is "w ref]r$1 9 8 8,husb&ry & ,trade ,improv$10 writ+ on ,m>* #ac1 #afie-f1 says1 speak+ ( ! imports dur+ ! ye> #afid1 8( teapots !re came b t51 & ^? f ,holl&4 ,to our cr$it be x spok51 we h ab\t ,faux-,hall 7z ,i h be5 in=m$7 made a great _m1 & ,i _c ga9say b !y are z good z any come f abroad40 ,9 #agad ,?oresby writes t he 8w5t by wat] to ,fox-,hall & ! ,spr+-g>d5s4 ,aft] d9n] we view$ ! pott]y & v>i\s ap>tm5ts !re4 ,0 mo/ pleas$ ) t :]e !y 7 pa9t+ div]s col\rs1 :i* yet appe> m beautiful & ( div]s col\rs :5 bak$40 ,! ,vauxhall ,pott]y is said to h be5 situat$ close by ,vauxhall ,bridge1 9 ,high ,/reet4 ,! ,delft-w>e ,pott]y 9 ,pr9cess ,/reet1 ,lambe?1 is said to h belong$ to ! same works4 ,! ,vauxhall ,pott]y1 :i* 0 = ! production ( /onew>e simil> to t at ,lambe?1 0 c>ri$ on t[>ds ! close ( la/ c5tury by a ,mr4 ,wag/affe2 & on 8 dea?1 9 or ab\t #ahjc1 x pass$ into ! h&s ( 8 nephew1 ,mr4 ,john ,wisk]1 :o c>ri$ x on until 8 decease 9 #ahch1 he hav+1 9 #ahcc1 tak5 out a pat5t 8= c]ta9 improvem5ts 9 ma*9]y or app>atus = gr9d+ cov]s or /opp]s = j>s1 bottles1 & o!r vessels made ( *9a1 /one1 or o!r e>!nw>e10 su* z are describ$ 9 ! pat5t ( ,rob]t ,burton ,coop] tak5 out 9 #ahca4 ,on ! dea? ( ,mr4 ,wisk]1 ! works 7 pur*as$ ( 8 executors by ,mr4 ,alfr$ ,s+]1 b h be5 discont9u$ & pull$ d[n2 & ! site built ov]1 = "s ye>s4 ,at ^! works ,mr4 ,s+]1 9 conjunction ) ,mr4 ,h5ry ,pe!r1 manufactur$ small tiles1 or tess]1 = tesselat$ pavem5ts4 ,9 #ahci !y took out a pat5t 8= c]ta9 improvem5ts 9 ! prep>ation & comb9ation ( e>!nw>e or porcela91 = ! purpose ( mosaic or tesselat$ "w0 8by cutt+ clay or o!r pla/ic mat]ial into rectil9e> figures1 by means ( int]sect+ wires /ret*$ 9 a frame10 & 8! =m+ ( ornam5tal slabs ( mosaic "w by cem5t+ toge!r small pieces ( porcela9 or e>!nw>e1 ( v>i\s figures & col\rs1 on slabs ( slate1 /one1 or o!r suitable mat]ial40 ,!re 0 ano!r pott]y at ,vauxhall1 :]e co>se r$ or br[n w>e 0 made1 & :]e also1 lat] on1 a f9e /onew>e 0 produc$4 ,!re 0 also a manufactory ( :ite /onew>e c>ri$ on1 9 #ahaa1 by a ,mr4 ,joseph ,ki%ire4 ,,aldgate4 ,9 #afij ,william ,knight 0 a 8,pottmak]0 9 8! p>i% ( ,/4 ,buttolph )\t ,aldgate1 ,london10 & made 8:ite w>e40 ,9 t ye> he _h convey$ to him1 by de$1 "s premises :i* 7 situat$ 8by ! riv] runn+ f ,m]ton ,mill to ,w&swor?1 9 ! c\nty ( ,surrey10 & consi/$ 9 "p ( a mill1 8us$ = a col\r-mill = gr9d+ col\rs = ! glaze+ ( :ite w>e0 made by him4 ,! orig9al de$1 :i* is 9 my own possession1 0 fir/ made public by me 9 my 8,reliqu>y10 & is altoge!r "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ contributions to ! hi/ory ( ! c]amic art 9 ,engl& :i* has ( late be5 made4 ,! de$ is z foll[s3-- ,,?is ,,ind5ture1 made ! ,t5? ,day ( ,m>*1 ,,anno ,,dom4 #afij1 & 9 ! ,?ird ,ye>e ( ! ,reigne ( our ,sov]aigns ,"l & ,lady ,william & ,m>y ,k+ & ,que5e ( ,engl& ,scotl& ,france & ,irel& c ,,betwe5e ,m>y ,crispe ( ! p>i% ( ,/4 ,&rewe ,holborne 9 ! ,c\nty ( ,middx ,wid[ late wife ( ,ellis ,crispe late ( ,wimbl$on 9 ! ,c\nty ( ,surry ,esquire ,deceas$ & ,samuel ,crispe ( ! ,inn] ,temple ,london ,g5t4 ,son & ,heire ( ! said ,ellis ,crispe ( ! ,"o "p ,& ,william ,knight ( ! ,p>i% ( ,/4 ,buttolph )\t ,aldgate ,london ,pottmak] ( ! ,o!r "p ,,witnesse? ,t ,= & 9 ,consid]ation ( ! ,sume ( ,seav5 ,hundr$ ,p\nds ( lawfull mony ( ,engl& h]et(ore to ! said ,ellis ,crispe & ! said ,m>y ,crispe 7by ! "n ( ,m>y 8 wife7 or "o ( !m paid by ! said ,william ,knight ,& 9 ,consid]ation ( ! ,sume ( ,five ,%ill+s to ! said ,m>y ,crispe & ,samuel ,crispe or "o ( !m 9 h& at or be=e ?' enseal+ & deliv]y ( ^! pres5ts by ! said ,william ,knight well & truly paid ,! ,receipt ( :i* sev]all ,sumes !y ! said ,m>y ,crispe & ,samuel ,crispe doe h]eby respectively ,ackn[l$ge ,te/ifie & ,decl>e ,& !re( & ( & f e "p & p>cell !re( ,doe h]eby sev]ally & respectively ,release ,acquitt & ,dis*>ge ! said ,william ,knight 8 ,heirs ,executors & ,adm9i/rators & e ( !m by ^! pres5ts ,& 9 pursuance ( a ,cov5ant = fur!r ,assurances ( ! ,l&s ,mill & ,h]$itam5ts h]e9aft] m5tion$ or int5d$ to be ,releas$ or ,convey$ made by & f ! said ,ellis ,crispe = himself & = ! said ,m>y ,crispe 7by ! "n ( ,m>y 8 wife7 & = ! ,heires & ,assigns ( ! said ,ellis ,crispe to ! said ,william ,knight 8 ,heires & ,assignes ,conte9$ 9 an ,ind5ture be>+ date on or ab\t ! ,f\r & ,tw5tie? day ( ,july ,anno ,dom9i ,"o ,?\s& ,six ,hundr$ ,eighty & ,?ree & 9 ! ,five & ,?irtie? ,ye>e ( ! ,raigne ( ! late ,k+ ,*>les ! ,second ,made or m5ton$ to be made ,betwe5 ! said ,ellis ,crispe & ! said ,m>y ,crispe 7by ! "n ( ,m>y 8 wife7 ( ! ,"o "p & ! said ,william ,knight ( ! ,o!r "p ,& = div]se o!r good ,causes & ,consid]atons !m ! said ,m>y ,crispe & ,samuel ,crispe !reunto m\e+ ,,!y ! said ,m>y ,crispe & ,samuel ,crispe ,,h ,b>ga9$ ,sold ,releas$ & ,confirm$ ,& by ^! pres5ts ,doe ,b>ga9e ,sell ,release & ,confirme unto ! said ,william ,knight 79 8 actuall possession n[ be+7 & to 8 ,heires & ,assignes ,,all ,^? ,five ,closes or ,p>cells ( ,mead[ ,gr\nd ,conte9e+ by ,e/imation ,fifte5e ,acres be ! same m or lesse lye+ ne>e & adjoyne+ to ! ,riv] runn+ f ,m]ton ,mill to ,w&swor? 9 ! ,c\nty ( ,surry ,toge!r ) ! ,mill ,erect$ on "p ( ! said ,fifte5 ,acres =m]ly us$ = a ,full+ ,mill & ,brasill ,mill & n[ & ( late us$ = a ,col\r ,mill = ,gr9d+ ,col\rs = ! ,glaze+ ( ,:ite ,w>e ,& also ! ,wat]c\rses ,ponds ,mill ,ponds ,floodgates ,wayes ,wat]s ,comodityes & ,appurt5ances to ! said ,mill & ,premises or any ( !m belong+ or ( "r app]te9e+ ,all :i* ,premises n[ are & late 7 9 ! t5ure or occupaton ( ! said ,william ,knight 8 ,t5nants or ,assignes ,& are ,scituate lye+ & be+ 9 ! said ,p>i% ( ,wimbl$on 9 ! said ,c\nty ( ,surrey ,,& also all ! ,l& ,mill & ,h]$itam5ts ) ! appurt5nces :i* 9 or by ,"o ,ind5ture be>+ date ! ,f\r? day ( ,novemb] ,anno ,dom9i ,"o ,?\s& ,six ,hundr$ ,seav5ty & ,?ree ,& 9 ! ,five & ,tw5tie? ,ye>e ( ! ,raigne ( ! late ,k+ ,*>les ! ,second made ,betwe5e ! said ,ellis ,crispe ( ! ,"o "p & ,john ,campion ( ,london ,pewt]] & ! said ,william ,knight ( ! ,o!r "p 7 or 7 m5ton$ to be demis$ grant$ & to ,f>m lett5 by ! said ,ellis ,crispe unto ! said ,john ,campion & ,william ,knight ,all :i* premises doe abutt on ! ,s\?side t[>ds ! ,highway on ! ,we/side t[>ds ! ,l& late ( ! said ,ellis ,crispe late 9 ! occupaton ( ,joseph ,walton ,william ,mason & ,edw>d ,hubb>t on ! ,nor?side t[>ds ,bigg]y ,road & on ! ,ea/side t[>ds ! ,old ,riv] ,all :i* ,l& ,mill & ,premises are ,platt$ ,sett out & drawne & butt$ & b\nd$ 9 a ,plott or s*eame to ^! pres5ts annex$#ef 7,,except & allwayes res]v$ out ( ?is ,pres5t ,release or ,conveyance unto ! said ,m>y ,crispe & ,samuel ,crispe & ! ,heires ( ! said ,samuel ,! ,royalty ( ,fi%+ & free leave lib]ty & lyc5se to & = ! said ,m>y ,crispe & ,samuel ,crispe & ! ,heires ( ! said ,samuel & h] 8 & _! ,s]vants to come into & ^u ! premises h]eby ,releas$ or ,convey$ to ,fi% at all seasonable & conv5i5t times7 ,& ! ,rev]con & ,rev]cons ,rema9d] & ,rema9d]s ,r5ts ,issues & ,pr(itts ( all & s+ul> ! ,premises & ( e "p & p>cell !re( ,& all ! ,e/ate ,"r ,ty! ,int]e/ ,rev]con ,inh]itance ,tru/ ,prop]ty ,pr(it ,clayme & ,dem& :atsoev] ( !m ! said ,m>y ,crispe & ,samuel ,crispe or ei!r ( !m ( into & out ( ! ,premises h]eby m5con$ or int5d$ to be ,releas$ or ,convey$ & e or any "p or p>cell !re( ,toge!r ) true ,coppyes 7to be made at ! co/s & *>ges ( ! said ,william ,knight 8 ,heirs or ,assignes7 ( all su* ,de$s ,evid5ces & ,write+s 7n[ 9 ! h&s cu/ody or possession ( ! said ,m>y ,crispe & ,samuel ,crispe or :i* !y or ei!r ( !m may or c come at )\t ,suite 9 ,law7 z doe relate to or conc]ne ! ,premises h]eby m5con$ or int5d$ to be b>ga9$ & sold joyntly ) o!r ! ,l&s ,t5em5ts or ,h]$itam5ts ( !m ! said ,m>y ,crispe & ,samuel ,crispe or ei!r ( !m ,all :i* ,premises h]eby m5con$ or int5d$ to be b>ga9$ ,sold ,releas$ & ,confirm$ 7 h]et(ore b>ga9$ sold releas$ & confirm$ or o!rwise ,convey$ unto ! said ,william ,knight 8 ,heires & ,assignes to 8 & _! own use & beho(e = ev] by & f ! said ,ellis ,crispe & ! said ,m>y 8 wife by ,ind5tures ( ,lease & ,release be>+ date ! ,?ree & ,tw5tie? & ,f\r & ,tw5tie? dayes ( ,july ,anno ,dom9i ,"o ,?\s& ,six ,hundr$ ,eighty & ,?ree & 9 ! said ,five & ,?irtie? ,ye>e ( ! ,raigne ( ! said late ,k+ ,*>les ! ,second made or m5condd to be made ,betwe5e ! said ,ellis ,crispe & ! said ,m>y ,crispe by ! "n ( ,m>y 8 wife ( ! ,"o "p & ! said ,william ,knight ( ! ,o!r "p & by o!r good & suffici5t ,conveyances or ,assurances 9 ! ,law ,& also toge!r ) all ,messuages ,t5em5ts ,h\ses ,erectons & ,build+s ,sy!nce erect$ & built ^u ! said ,fifte5 ,acres ( ,l& or any "p !re( ) _! ,appurt5ances ,,to ,,h ,,& ,,to ,,hold all & s+ul> ! premises 7,except be=e ,except$7 ,unto ! said ,william ,knight 8 ,heires & ,assignes ,to ! onely use & beho(e ( ! said ,william ,knight 8 ,heires & ,assignes = ,ev] & to & = noe o!r use or uses int5ts or purposes :atsoev] ,& ! said ,m>y ,crispe = h]selfe h] ,heires ,executors & ,adm/rators ,,& ,,! ,,said ,samuel ,crispe = himselfe 8 ,heires ,executors & ,adm9i/rators ,doe respectively ,cov5ant & ,agree to & ) ! said ,william ,knight 8 ,heires & ,assignes by ^! pres5ts ,t x %all & may be lawfull to & = ! said ,william ,knight 8 ,heires & ,assignes peaceably & quitely to ,h ,hold ,occupy ,possese & ,enjoy ! premises ) ! appurt5nces h]eby b>ga9$ & sold or m5con$ to be h]eby b>ga9$ & sold & to receive h & take ! ,r5ts ,issues & ,pr(itts !re( to 8 & _! owne ,use & ,uses )\t ! lawful ,lett ,suite ,tr\ble ,mole/ation ,eviction ,di/urbance or ,int]rupton ( or by ! said ,m>y ,crispe & ,samuel ,crispe or ei!r ( !m _! or ei!r ( _! ,heires or ,assignes or ! ,heires & ,assignes ( ! said ,ellis ,crispe or ! ,heires or ,assignes ( ,r[l& ,wilson ,esquire ,decd late ,gr&fa!r ( ! said ,ellis ,crispe ,or ( or by any o!r p]son or p]sons clayme+ or to clayme by f or "u ! said ,m>y ,crispe & ,samuel ,crispe or by f or "u ! said ,ellis ,crispe or ,r[l& ,wilson or any or ei!r ( !m 9 any mann] ( wise ,& t ,free & ,cle>e & freely & cle>ly ,acquitt$ ,exon]at$ & ,dis*>g$ ,or o!rwise by ! said ,m>y ,crispe & ,samuel ,crispe _! ,heires & ,assignes f "t to "t & at all times h]eaft] well & suffici5tly ,sav$ ,def5d$ & kept h>melesse & ,indempnify$ ( & f ,all & all mann] ( =m] & o!r ,guifts ,grants ,b>ga9es ,sales or ,conveyances 7,o!r ?an su* z are h]e9be=e m5con$7 ,mortgages ,joyntures ,d[]s ,"r & ,tytle ( ,d[] ,uses ,wills ,intayles ,recognizances ,/atutes ,m]*ant & ( ! ,/aple ,judgem5ts ,executons ,ext5ts ,seizures ,=feitures ,debts to ! ,cr[ne & ( & f all o!r ,*>ges ,e/ates ,tytles ,tr\bles & ,incumbrances :atsoev] _h made comitt$ done or suff]$ or to be _h made committ$ done or suff]$ by ! said ,m>y ,crispe & ,samuel ,crispe or ei!r ( !m respectively _! ,heires or ,assignes or by ! said ,ellis ,crispe & ,r[l& ,wilson or ei!r ( !m or any claym+ by f or "u !m ei!r or any ( !m 9 any mann] ( wise ,,& ,,f>!r ,t ! said ,m>y ,crispe & ,samuel ,crispe ei!r ( !m _! & ei!r ( _! ,heires & ,assignes & all & e o!r p]son & p]sons clayme+ or to clayme by f or "u ! said ,m>y ,crispe & ,samuel ,crispe or ei!r ( !m or ! said ,r[l& ,wilson or ,ellis ,crispe %all & w f "t to "t & at all times h]eaft] )9 ! ,space ( ,seav5 ,ye>es at ! ,reque/ ,co/s & ,*>ges 9 ! ,law ( ! said ,william ,knight 8 ,heires or ,assignes make doe ackn[l$ge leavy execute & suff] or cause & procure to be made done ackn[l$g$ leavy$ execut$ & suff]$ unto him & !m su* fur!r or o!r lawfull & reasonable ,act & ,acts ,de$ & ,de$s ,conveyance & ,conveyances ,assurance & ,assurances 9 ! ,law :atsoev] = ! fur!r & bett] ,convey+ ,assure+ ,surety & ,sure make+ ( ! ,premises ) ! appurt5nces h]eby b>ga9$ sold or releas$ & e "p & p>cell !re( unto ! said ,william ,knight 8 ,heires & ,assignes to 8 & _! owne use & uses ,bee x by ,f9e or ,f9es ,recov]y or ,recov]yes ) s+le d\ble or treble ,v\*] or ,v\*]s ov] ,de$ or ,de$s ,inroll$ or n ,inroll$ ,release ,confirmacon or by all or any ( ^? wayes or meanes or by any o!r wayes or meanes :atsoev] ,z by ! said ,william ,knight 8 ,heires or ,assignes or 8 or _! ,c\ncell ,le>n$ 9 ! ,laws %albee reasonably devis$ or advis$ & requir$ ,soe z su* f>!r ,assurance %all conteyne noe fur!r or o!r ,w>ranty or ,cov5ants !n only aga9/ ! p>tyes !reunto & = & conc]n+ _! own acts only & soe z ! ,p]son or ,p]sons mak+ su* f>!r ,assurance %all n be ,compell$ or ,compellable to ,travell f>!r ?an ! ,citys ( ,london or ,we/m9/] 9 ,case !y ,inhabit )9 ,seav5 ,miles !re( or else f>!r ?an ,seav5 ,miles f ! ,place ( 8 or _! abode = ! doe+ !re( ,,& ,,x ,,is h]eby ,cov5ant$ ,decl>$ & fully agre$ by & betwe5e all & e ! ,p>tyes to ^! pres5ts = !m & _! ,heires ,t all & e ,f9e & ,f9es ,conveyance & ,conveyances ,assurance & ,assurances 9 ! ,law :atsoev] already _h made levy$ ackn[l$g$ execut$ or suff]$ or h]eaft] to be _h made levy$ ackn[l$g$ execut$ or suff]$ by or betwe5e ! said ,p>tyes to ^! pres5ts or :]eunto !y or any ( !m are or %albee ,p>ty or ,p>tyes ,( or conc]n+ ! premises h]eby m5con$ or int5d$ to be ,releas$ or ,confirm$ unto ! said ,william ,knight 8 ,heires or ,assignes intirely by !mselves or joyntly ) any o!r ,l&s ,t5em5ts or ,h]$itam5ts :atsoev] %albee & ,enure & %all be adjudg$ deem$ con/ru$ exp\nd$ & tak5 to be & enure & is & are h]eby decl>$ to be & enure z to ! said sev]all ,closes ,mill & o!r ! premises ) ! appurt5aces h]eby m5con$ or int5d$ to be ,releas$ or ,convey$ ,to ! use & beho(e ( ! said ,william ,knight 8 ,heires & ,assignes & to & = noe o!r use or uses int5ts or purposes :atsoev] ,,9 ,,witness :]e( ,! said p>ties to ^! pres5t ,ind5tures ,int]*angeably h ,sett _! ,h&s & ,seales ,dat$ ! ,day & ,ye>e ,fir/ above writt54 ,,m>y ,,crispe4 ,,samuel ,,crispe4 ,! de$1 :i* is seal$ ) ! arms ( ,crispe1 is ?us atte/$ on ! back1 8,seal$ & ,deliv]$ 9 ! pres5ce ( ,,john ,,walk]1 ,s]vts4 to ,saml4 ,crispe4 ,,walt] ,,lockie1 ,,b5j3 ,,gladman1 ,scr3 9 ,lo?bury1 ,london40 ,! ,william ,knight1 8pott mak]10 ( ?is de$ 0 ! same ,william ,knight ^: "n appe>s ?ree ye>s lat] on1 9 #afic1 along ) ^? ( ,?omas ,h>p]1 ,h5ry ,de ,wilde1 ,john ,rob9s1 & ,moses ,johnson--8all pott]s 9 ,london0--9 ! curi\s 8,brief ,acc\nt ( ! ,evid5ce giv5 on behalf ( ,edmund ,w>n]0 9 a trial 9 ! ,c\rt ( ,ex*equ]1 conc]n+ a p>cel ( ,pott]'s clay :i* _h be5 wrongfully seiz$ z ,full]'s-e>?1 giv5 on page #acd4 8,m>y ,crispe ( ! p>i% ( ,/4 ,&rewe1 ,holborne1 9 ! c\nty ( ,middx41 wid[1 late wife ( ,ellis ,crispe1 late ( ,wimbl$on1 9 ! c\nty ( ,surry1 ,esquire1 deceas$1 & ,samuel ,crispe ( ! ,inn] ,temple1 ,london1 ,g5t41 ,son & ,heire ( ! said ,ellis ,crispe10 71 !re c be b little d\bt1 ( ! same family to :i*1 lat] on1 ,crispe1 ! *9a manufactur]1 belong$4 ,,mill-,,wall4 ,mr4 ,bla%field1 n[ ( ! ,/am=d ,t]ra-cotta ,works1 :o _h previ\sly be5 engag$ 9 ! pla/ic1 scagliola1 & cem5t bus9ess1 comm5c$ ! manufacture ( t]ra-cotta vases1 /atues1 *imney-%afts1 c41 turn+ to good acc\nt ! models he _h us$ 9 8 =m] bus9ess & ^? he _h acquir$ f ,coades4 ,^! works he c>ri$ on until #aheh1 :5 he remov$ to ,/am=d1 9 ,l9coln%ire1 & op5$ 8 pres5t l>ge manufactory4 ,,mortlake4 ,delft-w>e works appe> to h be5 9 exi/5ce "h 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,at ! close ( ! eighte5? !y 7 tak5 by ,mr4 ,wag/affe1 ( ! ,vauxhall ,pott]y1 & pass$ ) !m to 8 nephew1 ,mr4 ,wisk]1 ab\t ! ye> #ahjd1 & 7 by him cont9u$ = ! manufacture ( ,delft & /one-w>es until #ahbj or #ahba1 :5 he remov$ ! :ole conc]n to ,vauxhall4 ,two examples ( ,mortlake ,delft-w>e--a l>ge pun*-b[l1 tw5ty-"o in*es 9 diamet]1 pa9t$ 9 blue1 ) birds1 fl[]s1 c42 & a set ( twelve tiles1 also pa9t$ 9 blue1 ) l&scape1 ru9s1 figures1 c41 are 9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum4 ,!y 7 remov$ f ! old factory4 ,,s\?w>k4 ,gravel ,lane4--,9 ! beg9n+ ( la/ c5tury a pott]y 0 c>ri$ on by ,na?aniel ,oade1 connect$ ) :om & ^: bus9ess a %ock+ circum/ance is detail$ 9 ! ,po/ ,boy ( ,m>* #a/1 #agah4 ,x appe>s t ,oade _h a family ( f\r sons1 :o 7 det]m9$ to h ! bus9ess & h\se made ov] to !m1 leav+ him to exi/ on :at prop]ty he _h acquir$4 ,?is he decl9$ to d2 :5 !y swore !y w\ld h x 9 spite ( him1 & soon aft]w>ds _h him arre/$ on judgm5t 9 a %am action 9 ! ,m>%alsea ,c\rt = #ejj1 & ?r[n into prison4 ,! sons !n1 ) _! vile attorney1 convey$ arms & a /ore ( provisions into ! h\se1 & at once turn$ _! "m & s]vants out & b>ricad$ ! place4 8,9 _! rage !y %ot a woman :o 0 pass+ by2 also _! own "m & a s]vant :o w\ld n give up possession ( ! books ( acc\nt4 ,! con/ables & ! milit>y at l5g? arriv+1 !y capitulat$40 ,! y\nge/ son & ano!r man 7 execut$ = ! murd]2 ! o!rs 7 f\nd guilty ( manslaught]4 ,9 #agej ! ro( ( a pott]y belong+ to ,mr4 ,oade 0 ?r[n d[n by an e>?quake1 & an acc\nt ( ! circum/ance 0 s5t to ! ,royal ,society by ,william ,jackson1 a pott]4 ,,islewor?4 ,! manufacture ( porcela9 at ,islewor? 0 comm5c$ by ,joseph ,%ore 9 #agfj1 & 0 cont9u$ to be made ab\t =ty ye>s4 ,9 #agie ,lysons says3 8,!re is a *9a manufactory at ,islewor? belong+ to ,messrs4 ,%ore ,co40 ,9 #ahjj x 0 discont9u$1 b ! /ock is said to h rema9$ on ! premises until #ahcj1 :5 ! works1 hav+ 9 ! meantime be5 us$ = ! manufacture ( e>!nw>e--pr9cipally 8,wel%0 or 8/reak$0 w>e1--7 clos$4 ,a few ye>s aft]w>ds ! manufactory 0 remov$ to ,h\nsl[1 & ! site conv]t$ to o!r purposes4 ,joseph ,%ore is said to h come f ! ,worce/] ,*9a ,works1 & 8 p>tn] & pr9cipal pa9t]1 ,ri*>d ,g\ld+1 0 8 son-9-law1 :o 01 lat] on1 assi/$ by 8 son1 ,william ,g\ld+ ,sid5ote3 ,,wm4 ,,g\ld+1 ,june #bj?1 #aggj4 7a dat$ piece ( 8 hav+ ! "n z 9 ! m>g974 ,i am incl9$1 h[ev]1 to ?9k t ,joseph ,%ore mu/ h orig9ally belong$ to ! ,d]by ,*9a ,works1 z sev]al ( t "n 7 connect$ ) !m4 ,aft] ,%ore's dea?1 ! works 7 cont9u$ by ! ,g\ld+s4 ,! works 7 at ,rail%ead ,creek1 by ! f]ry side4 ,,/epney4 ,a manufacture ( porcela9 0 c>ri$ on "h 9 ! middle ( la/ c5tury2 = ,jonas ,hanway1 writ+ 9 #agej-a1 says1 8,x is ) great satisfaction t ,i obs]ve ! manufactories ( ,b[1 ,*elsea1 & ,/epney h made su* a consid]able progress40 ,,gre5wi*4 ,9 #agdg x appe>s !re 0 a small manufactory ( *9a "h1 b no?+ is kn[n ( its hi/ory4 ,9 ! ,london ,tradesman ( t ye> occurs ?is note3--8,( late we h made "s attempts to make porcela9 or *9aw>e1 aft] ! mann] x is done 9 ,*9a & ,dresd54 ,!re is a h\se at ,gre5wi*1 & ano!r at ,*elsea1 :]e ! und]tak]s h be5 = "s "t try+ to imitate t beautiful manufacture40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cfh4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cfi4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ransome's ,pat5t ,/one ,works4--,^! works1 situat$ at ,blackwall ,lane1 ,ea/ ,gre5wi*1 7 e/abli%$ at ,ipswi* 9 #ahdd1 & remov$ to ?is locality 9 ,janu>y1 #ahff4 ,9 #ahga ! pres5t company 0 incorporat$ 9 ext5sion ( ! prec$+ firm4 ,mr4 ,fr$]ick ,ransome1 ! inv5tor ( ! processes1 is a memb] ( ! well-kn[n ,ipswi* family1 & 0 9 e>ly life connect$ ) ! ,orwell ,works firm ( ,ransomes & ,sims4 ,x 0 :ile !re1 & notic+ a workman engag$ 9 dress+ a mill/one1 t he conceiv$ ! idea ( produc+ artificial /one1 capable ( be+ m\ld$ to any =m1 & to be a p]fect imitation1 bo? 9 appe>ance & sub/ance1 ( ! blocks tak5 f our be/ qu>ries4 ,at ! comm5cem5t ,mr4 ,ransome _h1 z ,i h said1 8 /oneworks at ,ipswi*4 ,= t5 ye>s ! difficulties he _h to enc\nt] 7 v great1 b he p]sev]$1 &1 ?\gh (t5 disc\rag$1 toil$ & exp]im5t$ on sci5tific pr9ciples until he succe$$ 9 mak+ n only p]fectly equable & homog5e\s gr9d/ones1 ) ke5 cutt+ p[]s1 & t ne$ no dress+1 b also ornam5tal & decorative /onework ( ornate "*1 :i* has be5 well introduc$ 9 ! ,brighton ,aqu>ium1 ,london ,docks1 ,alb]t ,bridge1 ! ,indian ,c\rt1 ,:itehall1 ,/4 ,?omas's ,hospital1 c41 ! ,univ]sity ( ,calcutta & o!r build+s 9 ,india1 & = ornam5tal build+s 9 ,france1 ,belgium1 ,holl&1 ,egypt1 ,turkey1 ,*9a 7:]e a spl5did f\nta9 ( ,ransome /one adorns ! public g>d5s at ,hong ,kong71 & o!r c\ntries4 ,! dem& = ?is artificial /one becom+ mu* ext5d$1 ! inv5tions 7 tak5 up by a company1 & ext5sive works 7 erect$ at ,ea/ ,gre5wi*1 to :i* ! bus9ess 0 transf]r$1 ,mr4 ,ransome cont9u+ ) ! company z manag+ director4 ,! works are ( great ext5t1 & occupy a space ( ab\t f\r acres1 t 0 =m]ly a dre>y wa/e1 on ! banks ( ! ,?ames4 ,!y are connect$ ) ! riv] by a tramway & a jetty1 suppli$ ) a p[]ful d]rick4 ,! works consi/ ( a l>ge cov]$ build+1 ) a divid+ wall across ! c5tre1 9 :i* !re are two op5+s = ! tramways t are laid f "o end to ! o!r1 & on :i* ! "w is convey$ f "o po9t to ano!r z ! diff]5t processes require4 ,! mat]ial is1 to all int5ts & purposes1 a pure s&-/one1 ^: silici\s p>ticles are b\nd toge!r by a cem5t ( silicate ( lime--a m9]al sub/ance well kn[n to be ( ! mo/ inde/ructible nature2 its composition1 me*anically & *emically1 is precisely t ( ! ,craiglei? & o!r be/ quality build+-/ones4 ,x c be m\ld$ to any =m :ile 9 a pla/ic /ate1 & c be work$ ) ! *isel ! same z any natural /one4 ,! process ( manufacture is bas$ ^u "o ( ! mo/ beautiful ( *emical reactions2 fl9ts are dissolv$ by means ( cau/ic alkali "u high pressure1 s z to =m silicate ( soda1 a k9d ( wat]glass4 ,?is visc\s & t5aci\s sub/ance is !n rapidly mix$ ) a proportion ( v f9e & %>p silici\s s& 9 a pug mill1 s z to =m a s(t1 pla/ic mass1 :i* c be m\ld$ into any %ape t is desir$4 ,! s(t /one is next imm]s$ 9 a ba? ( *loride ( calcium solution1 :i* is made to p5etrate e pore by means ( hydraulic or atmosph]ic pressure4 ,:5ev] ?is solution comes into contact ) ! silicate ( soda ! two liquids are mutually & in/antane\sly decompos$1 ! silica tak+ possession ( ! calcium & =m+ ! h>d1 solid silicate ( lime1 & ! soda unit+ ) ! *lor9e to =m *loride ( sodium 9 a small quantity4 ,in/ead1 !n1 ( ! p>ticles ( s& be+ cov]$ ) a ?9 film ( ! liquid silicate ( soda1 !y are cov]$ & unit$ toge!r ) a film ( solid silicate ( lime--"o ( ! mo/ inde/ructible sub/ances kn[n4 ,! small quantity ( soluble *loride ( sodium1 "o ( ! results ( decomposition1 is !n wa%$ out ( ! /one by a d\*e ( clean wat]1 or by hydraulic pressure1 its complete removal be+ ensur$ by *emical te/s4 ,! /one is !n dri$ & is fit = use4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cgj4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cga4 ,! productions ( ^! works may be said to comprise mo/ ( ! useful z well z ornam5tal purposes to :i* /one c be appli$4 ,9 ! ornam5tal dep>tm5ts1 vases ( admirable design & ( great v>iety1 f\nta9s1 tazzas 79 ^! ?ree dep>tm5ts "s two hundr$ diff]5t designs are produc$71 t]m9als1 fl[]-boxes1 fl[]-pots1 tree-pots1 g>d5 edg+s1 c4 ,figures & bu/s are also produc$4 ,9 ! m useful ar*itectural dep>tm5ts1 *imney-pieces1 balu/rades1 *imney-%afts & tops1 w9d[-heads1 vases1 pl9?s1 capitals1 & _m o!r articles are made1 z well z memorial crosses1 grave/ones1 cemet]y numb]s & labels1 & o!r mortu>y articles1 ( su* excell5t design & f9i% z to take ! place ( real /one1 at a great r$uction ( co/4 ,ano!r speciality ( ! productions ( ^! works is ! manufacture ( gr9d/ones & scy!-/ones4 ,^! are said to pres]ve _! cutt+ edges bett] ?an /ones dress$ 9 ! ord9>y way4 ,filt]s1 too1 = res]voirs1 are made ext5sively1 & h ! reputation ( be+ ! mo/ effective ( any introduc$4 ,pavem5t tiles1 bo? r$1 :ite1 grey1 & o!r col\rs1 & also inlaid 9 diff]5t patt]ns1 are made4 ,^!1 among o!r places1 h be5 adopt$ on ! new ,alb]t ,bridge1 at ,*elsea1 ) good effect1 & are giv+ entire satisfaction1 on acc\nt ( _! great h>dness1 /r5g?1 & non-liability to become slipp]y4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cgb4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cgc4 ,ano!r admirable & important elem5t ( ,mr4 ,ransome's inv5tions is ! apply+ ( ! silicate ( lime to ! pres]vation ( /one4 ,! sculpture on ,/4 ,george's ,hall1 ,liv]pool1 ! ,cu/om ,h\se at ,gre5ock1 ,tr9ity ,college1 ,dubl91 & _m o!r public build+s1 h be5 successfully treat$ ) ?is solution1 :i* h>d5s & r5d]s ! surface inde/ructible by "t or wea!r4 ,! trade m>k ( ! company1 :i* is ! only m>k us$ 9 ?is manufactory1 is a w+$ g5ius gr9d+ an arr[1 f an antique gem at ,rome4 ,x is %[n on ,fig4 #cgc4 ,! works are "u ! p]sonal sup]9t5d5ce ( ,mr4 ,a4 ,pye-,smi?1 ) ,mr4 ,fr$]ick ,ransome z consult+ *emi/2 ,mr4 ,bessem] is ! *airman4 ,,dept=d4 ,9 ! sev5te5? c5tury a pott]y exi/$ "h1 :]e 7 manufactur$ melt+-pots1 8! be/ 9 ! _w1 especially = f\nd]s40 ,^! 7 9 great repute1 & gradually sup]s$$ ^? import$ f ,holl&1 ,g]many1 & ,d5m>k4 ,,m]ton 7see 8,aldgate074 ,,h\nsl[4 ,ab\t #ahcj ! manufacture ( e>!nw>e 7comm5c$ by ,joseph ,%ore & c>ri$ on aft] 8 dea? by 8 son & gr&son ,ri*>d & ,william ,g\ld+7 at ,islewor? 0 remov$ to ,h\nsl[1 b di$ out 9 ! c\rse ( a ye> or two1 & has n be5 r5ew$4 ,,w&swor? 7see 8,aldgate074 ,,ewell4 8,nonsu* ,pott]y40--,a pott]y exi/$ "h 9 ! e>ly "p ( la/ c5tury1 b ab\t1 or soon aft]1 #agij1 ! b$ ( clay hav+ be5 exhau/$1 x 0 discont9u$4 ,ab\t #ahjj ! /ew>d ( ! ,nonsu* e/ates1 on :i* ! pott]y 0 situat$1 gave p]mission = a new pott]y to be e/abli%$ :]ev] ! clay c\ld be f\nd2 & soon aft]w>ds ! pres5t 8,nonsu* ,pott]y0 0 op5$ 9 ,nonsu* ,p>k4 ,x 0 f\nd$ by ,mr4 ,william ,ri*>d ,waghorn1 :o 0 jo9$ 9 p>tn]%ip by 8 son4 ,?is firm cont9u$ ! works until #ahea1 :5 !y 7 transf]r$ to ,mr4 ,swall[1 :o _h1 until t "t1 be5 _! =eman4 ,by him & 8 p>tn]1 ,mr4 ,/one1 ! bus9ess 0 cont9u$ "u ! /yle ( 8,/one & ,swall[10 & by !m a pott]y--pr9cipally = ! manufacture ( fire-bricks--0 e/abli%$ at ,epsom4 ,mr4 ,swall[ di$ 9 #ahff or #ahfg1 & s9ce !n 8 p>tn]1 ,mr4 ,/one1 cont9u$ ! works alone3 !y are kn[n z ! 8,nonsu* ,pott]y10 or z 8,/one's ,ewell & ,epsom ,pott]ies40 ,! goods manufactur$ by ,mr4 ,w4 ,waghorn 7 8,italian til+0--us$ v ext5sively 9 ! build+s ( ! "t & rem>kable = _! /r5g? & durability2 ornam5tal ro( tiles2 ridge tiles2 8,nonsu* ,fire ,bricks20 8,nonsu* ,fire ,loam20 pav+ & o!r tiles2 m\ld$ bricks1 c41 = ,go?ic build+s2 ornam5t$ *imney-pots2 pipes2 fl[]-pots & vases1 c42 & on _! li/s 0 a view ( ! old ,nonsu* ,palace1 ) an hi/orical notice ( ! same4 ,at ! pres5t "t ! same descriptions ( goods are produc$--! m>k1 :]e us$1 be+ simply ! words 8,/one ,co40 ,,*eam4 ,a pott]y 0 work$ "h1 ab\t #ahdj1 by ,messrs4 ,waghorn1 ( ! ,ewell ,pott]y2 b on _! retir+1 9 #ahea1 0 transf]r$ to ,mr4 ,bak]1 by :om x 0 work$ until #ahfh1 :5 he 0 succe$$ by ,messrs4 ,c[ley ,a/on4 ,x 0 clos$ 9 #ahfi4 ,9 ! same ye> ano!r pott]y 0 op5$ by ,mr4 ,h5ry ,cl>k1 by :om x is /ill c>ri$ on1 = ! manufacture ( ornam5tal & pla9 fl[]-pots1 ru/ic f]n-/&s1 vases1 *imney-pots1 dra9-tiles1 c4 ,!y are ( a bright r$ col\r1 & :5 a m>k is us$1 x is simply 8,h5ry ,cl>k1 ,*eam ,pott]y40 ,,*iselhur/4 ,! ,we/ ,k5t ,pott]ies 7 op5$ 9 #ahbj1 be=e :i* "t o!r works 7 9 op]ation & c>ri$ on by ! /ew>d ( ,"l ,sydney1 ! own] ( ! e/ate1 = ! manufacture ( w>es = ! use ( ! e/ate4 ,at ,*ri/mas1 #ahbb1 ! works 7 tak5 by ,mr4 ,pascall1 :o cont9u$ to c>ry !m on until ,janu>y1 #ahfi1 :5 he di$ 9 ! n9ety-second ye> ( 8 age4 ,s9ce !n x has be5 c>ri$ on by 8 sons1 ,messrs4 ,pascall ,bro!rs1 ! pres5t own]s4 ,! productions ( ! works are ! ord9>y r$-w>e fl[] & root pots1 sea-kale pots1 & o!r horticultural w>e3 build+ & pav+ bricks & tiles2 ro(+ & ridge tiles2 dra91 socket1 & o!r pipes2 *imney-tops1 c4 ,messrs4 ,pascall are pat5tees ( ! fam\s ,we/ ,k5t fl[]-pots ) loose bottoms1 celebrat$ = _! conv5i5ce = *ang+ & exam9+ ! roots2 & ( ! pat5t sea-kale pots = gr[+ sea-kale 9 ho?\ses4 ,! works are ext5sive1 & ! production ( horticultural-w>e is l>ge4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,*elsea--,m4 ,spremont--,sale ( ! ,works to ,duesbury--,removal to ,d]by--,wages ,bills--,simpson's ,works--,w$gwood's ,works--,ruhl's ,works--,b[--,heyl9 & ,frye--,wea!rby & ,cr[!r--,craft--,sale ( ,works to ,duesbury--,k5ti% ,t[n--,giles & ,duesbury--,eu/on ,road--,mortlocks & o!rs--,hoxton--,hamm]smi?4 8,*elsea buns10 8,*elsea p5sion]s10 & 8,*elsea *9a0 are surely ?ree ?+s1 ea* "o 9 itself suffici5t to make a place fam\s1 b :5 br\ght toge!r1 a ?ree-fold fame mu/ c]ta9ly atta* to ! locality :i* has giv5 !m a "n4 ,) ! buns & ! p5sion]s1 h[ev]1 ,i disclaim all connection 9 my pres5t "w4 ,! =m] are n suffici5tly works ( ,art-manufacture to entitle !m to a place 9 our columns1 & ! latt] are c]ta9ly n articles ( virt :i* c be collect$ toge!r & /[$ away "u glass %ades by ! connoisseur4 ,& yet ! 8,*elsea ,bun-h\se0 has its /ory--full ( int]e/ & ( incid5t--& ! 8,hospital0 has a hi/ory & a ho/ ( associations connect$ ) x1 :i* r5d] ^! two places memorable1 & give !m an imp]i%able int]e/4 ,x is ) ! 8,*9a0--! ?ird ( ! matt]s ,i h nam$1 & ( ^: /ory ! lea/ is kn[n--t ,i h n[ to d4 ,! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,bun-h\se1 & its hi/ory to ! late/ "t1 is easily trac$ out & writt52 ! f\ndation ( ! ,hospital1 & ! ev5ts :i* h f "t to "t fill$ x ) p5sion]s1 are matt]s ( record :i* are easily ga!r$ toge!r2 b ! =mation ( ! *9a works1 & _m ( ! *anges ! e/abli%m5t has und]gone1 are lo/ to u1 & w be difficult to recov]4 ,x is my object "h to attempt to get back s mu* z may be ( ! e>ly hi/ory ( ! works1 & to ?r[ toge!r ! scraps ,i h collect$1 into ! =m ( a n>rative1 :i* may become ! nucleus ( a l>g] & m ext5d$ hi/ory1 z fre% facts are br\ght to light 9 ! c\rse ( my own inve/igations or ( ^? ( o!rs int]e/$ 9 ! matt]4 ,x is bett] to /ate at ! outset t ! hi/ory ( ! ,*elsea ,*9a ,works is v obscure4 ,9 fact1 a ,london fog1 su* z is prov]bial 9 ! mon? 9 :i* ,i write 7,novemb]71 seems to h clos$ ar\nd1 & envelop$ ! place 9 su* a d5se mass z to make x next to invisible4 ,a little ( ?is cl\d ( mi/ ,i h already remov$1 & ,i tru/ t 9 ! c\rse ( future rese>*es ,i may be able to almo/ entirely dispel x4 ,at all ev5ts1 e item ( in=mation is valuable1 & 9 ! foll[+ n>rative a va/ deal ( new matt] w be f\nd1 :i* w mat]ially assi/ ! collector 9 und]/&+ ! hi/ory ( ^!1 ! mo/ celebrat$ ( any ( ! old *9a manufactories ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom4 ,! s\?-we/]n di/rict ( ,london1 on bo? sides ( ! wat]1 has1 z ,i h already %[n1 = a long p]iod1 be5 ! seat ( fictile manufactories ( an ext5sive & important "*4 ,fulham1 ,*elsea1 ,batt]sea1 ,vauxhall1 ,p$l]'s ,acre1 ,lambe?--all _h _! pott]ies at an e>ly date1 & all1 probably1 _h _! orig9 f "o common s\rce4 ,:at t fir/ s\rce 0--i4e41 :]e ! fir/ pott]y 0 f\nd$--is1 ( c\rse difficult to say1 b f x o!rs sprung up1 9 diff]5t directions1 until q a ne/ ( manufactories 0 locat$ 9 ! suburban di/ricts4 ,! artisans ( ! sev5te5? c5tury 7 *iefly ,dut*m52 inde$1 ! manufacture 0 ( t k9d ( w>e kn[n z 8,delft-w>e0--orig9ally made 9 ,holl&1 & introduc$ into ,engl& by workm5 f !nce4 ,! importation ( 8,delft-w>e0 9 ?is 7sev5te5?7 c5tury 0 consid]able1 & at t p]iod ! manufacture ( a k9d ( porcela9 is said to h be5 a*iev$ at ,delft4 ,i h %[n on ano!r page t l>ge quantities ( w>e 7 import$ into ,engl& f ,holl& 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 & t ,dut* workm5 ( skill & ent]prise 7 induc$1 f ! prospect ( a good home trade "h1 to settle 9 ,engl&4 ,^! workm51 x is n too mu* to believe1 7 acqua9t$ ) ! art ( manufactur+ porcela9 z produc$ 9 ,delft1 z well z ! ord9>y k9d ( w>e made 9 _! native c\ntry2 & ?us ! k 0 br\ght into our k+dom1 & c>ri$ on1 to "s little ext5t1 by ^? :o settl$ "h4 ,! fir/ mak] ( *9a1 z ,i h %[n 9 my acc\nt ( ! ,fulham ,works1 0 ,mr4 ,dwight1 & to him ,i am incl9$ to aw>d ! hon\r ( be+ ! fa!r ( ! ,*elsea ,*9a ,works1 ab\t ^: orig9 s little is kn[n4 ,! probability is t aft] ,dwight _h succe$$ 9 mak+ porcela91 & ab&on$ x1 "s o!r pott] />t$ ! works at ,*elsea1 & ) good result4 ,:5 fir/ comm5c$ !y 71 ( c\rse1 ( a v small size1 & 71 x is said1 pr9cipally conf9$ to pa9t+ & f9i%+ ,ori5tal *9a1 :i* 0 import$ = t purpose4 ,!re is a tradition--b only tradition--t ! orig9 ( ! ,*elsea works took its rise f ! fact ( clay be+ br\ght z balla/ 9 vessels f ,*9ese ports1 :i* 0 f\nd to be ! v]itable clay us$ by ! ,ori5tal pott]s4 ,?is clay is said to h be5 us$ bo? at ,*elsea & at ,b[1 & to h enabl$ ! workm5 successfully to compete ) _! ,ea/]n rivals4 ,! tradition1 h[ev]1 goes on to rec\nt t ! ,*9ese1 f9d+ t ! uses ( ?is clay _h be5 discov]$1 & p]ceiv+ t !y 7 los+ trade 9 consequ5ce1 wisely 8/opp$ ! supplies10 & p]emptorily refus$ to all[ any m to leave _! ports4 ,! workm5 7 !n driv5 to seek else:]e = mat]ial1 &1 z a matt] ( c\rse1 soon f\nd en\gh to use 9 our c\ntry4 ,by :om ! works 7 c>ri$ on 9 _! e>ly days is n record$1 b 9 ! ye> #agde ! art _h evid5tly atta9$ a high cont95tal z well z home celebrity4 ,9 ?is ye> ! ,fr5* company1 9 _! petition = ! exclusive privilege ( e/abli%+ a porcela9 manufactory at ,v9c5nes1 urg$ ! b5efit :i* ,france might be expect$ to d]ive by hav+ a manufactory ( porcela9 :i* %\ld c\nt]act ! reputation ( ,engli% & ,g]man make1 & /op _! importation into ,france4 ,!re is no?+ to %[ t ,*elsea1 any m ?an ,b[1 0 int5d$ by ?is2 b z t5 ye>s lat]1 accord+ to ,r\quet1 8t ( ,*elsea is ! mo/ consid]able0 ( ! ?ree or f\r *9a manufactories 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,london1 x is probable x 0 !n "o ( ! seats ( manufacture ( :i* ,france 0 jeal\s4 ,george ,,ii4 gave ! ,*elsea e/abli%m5t 8 c\nt5ance & e>ne/ support1 & did mu* to enc\rage its works1 & to ensure its success4 ,he procur$ = x workm51 models1 & mat]ials f ! ,/ate ( ,saxony1 & ?us enabl$ ! factory to produce works ( su* high m]it z to successfully rival ! productions ( ,svres & ,dresd54 ,?is royal patronage ( c\rse produc$ its results1 9 procur+ ! patronage ( _m ( ! lead+ m5 ( ! day4 ,?us1 ! ,duke ( ,cumb]l& n only took x "u 8 special c>e1 b all[$ a sum ( money annually = its fur!rance & support4 ,9 #agej x belong$ to ,m4 ,ni*olas ,spremont1 or ,sprimont1 a =eign] ( consid]able ta/e & tal5t1 :o did mu* t[>ds e/abli%+ its already acquir$ reputation4 ,at ?is "t ! productions ( ! e/abli%m5t mu/ h be5 ( a p>ticul>ly high ord]4 ,9 ,watk9s's 8,life ( ,que5 ,*>lotte10 x is /at$ t 8!re are sev]al rooms 9 ,buck+ham ,palace full ( curiosities & valuable movables1 b n rang$ 9 prop] ord]4 ,among o!r ?+s ,i beheld ) admiration a complete s]vice ( ,*elsea *9a1 ri* & beautiful 9 fancy beyond expression4 ,i really nev] saw any ,dresd5 ne> s f9e4 ,h] ,maje/y made a pres5t ( ?is *oice collection to ! duke1 h] bro!r--a pres5t wor?y ( s great a pr9ce40 ,horace ,walpole1 too1 9 #agfc1 wrote1 8,i saw ye/]day 7,m>* #c1 #agfc7 a magnific5t s]vice ( ,*elsea *9a1 :i* ! k+ & que5 are s5d+ to ! ,duke ( ,meckl5b]g4 ,!re are di%es & plates )\t numb]1 an ep]gne1 c&le/ick1 salt-cell>s1 sauce-boats1 tea & c(fee equipages1 c4 ,9 %ort x is complete1 & co/ #a1bjj40 ,9 ! ,lansd[ne ,,mss4#eg 9 ! ,briti% ,museum is a curi\s docum5t relat+ to ! ,*elsea works1 :i*1 be+ p>ticul>ly int]e/+1 ,i "h give 9 full4 ,x is entitl$ 8,! case ( ! ,und]tak] ( ! ,*elsea manufacture ( ,porcela9 ,w>e40 8,_m attempts t[>ds ?is art h be5 made 9 ,europe = a long c\rse ( ye>s pa/2 ! success :i* has be5 met ) at ,dresd5 has reviv$ ^! pursuits 9 _m p>ts ( ,europe4 8,! ,empress ,que5 has a manufacture ( h] own4 8,! ,fr5* ,k+ has "o1 & has patronis$ & enc\rag$ sev]al2 ! ,k+ ( ,naples has "o2 ! late ,duke ( ,orleans 01 at ! "t ( 8 dea?1 & _h be5 = _m ye>s1 engag$ v e>ne/ly 9 ?is pursuit1 b none h come up to ! patt]n !y h be5 endeav\r+ to imitate4 8,sev]al attempts h likewise be5 made "h2 few h made any progress1 & ! *ief endeav\rs at ,b[ h be5 t[>ds mak+ a m ord9>y sort ( w>e = common uses4 8,?is und]tak]1 a silv]smi? by pr(ession1 f a casual acqua9tance ) a *ymi/ :o _h "s k ?is way1 0 tempt$ to make a trial1 :i*1 ^u ! progress he made1 he 0 enc\rag$ to pursue ) great lab\r & exp5se2 & z ! t[n & "s ( ! be/ judges express$ _! approbation ( ! essays he produc$ ( 8 skill1 he f\nd means to engage "s assi/ance4 8,! manufacture 0 !n put ^u a m ext5sive foot+1 & he _h ! enc\ragem5t ( ! public to a v great degree1 s t ! la/ w9t] he sold to ! value ( m ?an #c1ejj1 :i* is a great deal1 consid]+ ! ?+ is new1 & is ( s great ext5t t x has be5 beyond ! rea* ( 8 indu/ry to produce su* complete assortm5ts z are requir$ 9 a v>iety ( ways4 ,?is has be5 a great spur to 8 indu/ry1 s t1 not)/&+ "s disc\ragem5ts1 ! gr\nd-plot ( 8 manufacture has gone on /ill increas+4 8,! disc\ragem5ts1 besides ! imm5se difficulties 9 e /ep t[>ds ! improvem5t ( ! art1 h be5 ! introduction ( imm5se quantities ( ,dresd5 porcela94 8,x 0 kn[n t1 z ! laws /&1 pa9t$ e>!nw>e1 o!r ?an t f ,india1 is n ent]able at ! ,cu/om ,h\se1 o!rwise ?an = private use1 & ( c\rse becomes =feit :5 (f]$ to sale1 z well z lace f ,france1 or any o!r un5t]able commodity2 & ?\gh x 0 publicly sold 9 a great _m %ops1 & t !re 7 ev5 v frequ5t public sales ( x1 x 0 hop$ t :at 0 expos$ to sale 0 *iefly ! /ock 9 h&1 & :5 t %\ld be got (f1 ?is grievance w\ld cease4 ,x has1 nev]!less1 happ5$ q o!rwise1 = n only ! importations cont9ue1 & consid]able p>cels are all[$ to pass at ! ,cu/om ,h\se1 z = private use1 by :i* means ! %ops ab\nd ) new /ock1 & public sales are adv]tis$ at ! v beg9n+ ( ! w9t]1 & 9 l>ge quantities2 b !re is reason to believe1 f ! dim9ution 9 ! price ( ! ,dresd5 *9a1 t ?is is done on purpose to cru% ! manufactory e/abli%$ "h1 :i* 0 a project ?reat5$ la/ ye>4 8,x is appreh5d$ t if rec\rse is _h to ! ,cu/om ,h\se books1 x w be f\nd t consid]able quantities h be5 ent]$ !re = private use1 besides :at may h be5 all[$ to pass z ,furniture to =eign m9i/]s4 8,?is e>!nw>e pays eightp5ce by ! p\nd :5 ent]$ = private use2 b a figure ( v little weight may be wor? five p\nds1 s t ! real value ( :at is sold "h w be f\nd to be consid]able2 &1 inde$1 x mu/ be s1 z ?is w>e makes an important article 9 a numb] ( great %ops1 besides ! numb] ( public sales dur+ ! c\rse ( a w9t]1 & ! o!r private ways !re are ( c>ry+ x ab\t4 8,x may be a motive to let x be ent]$ at ! ,cu/om ,h\se1 t great names are made use ( !re2 b x is to be regrett$1 t ei!r ^! names are (t5 made use ( )\t au?ority1 or t names are (t5 giv5 = v mean purposes2 & z nobody is nam$1 x may be said t a c]ta9 =eign m9i/]'s h\se has be51 = a c\rse ( ye>s1 a w>eh\se = ?is comm]ce1 & ! l>ge p>cel1 adv]tis$ = public sale on ! sev5? ( next mon?1 is come1 or is to come f !nce4 8,ev5 ! "r ( ent]+ ?is w>e at all is a d\btful po9t1 & ! affirmative is tak5 ^u presumption1 because ! law says x %all n be ent]$ = sale4 8,! manufacture 9 ,engl& has be5 c>ri$ on s f> by great lab\r1 & at a l>ge exp5se2 x is 9 _m po9ts to ! full z good z ! ,dresd51 & ! late ,duke ( ,orleans told ,colonel ,york t ! metal or e>? _h be5 tri$ 9 8 furnace1 & 0 f\nd to be ! be/ made 9 ,europe4 ,x is n[ daily improv+1 & already employs at lea/ "o hundr$ h&s1 ( :i* is a nurs]y ( ?irty lads1 tak5 f ! p>i%es & *>ity s*ools1 & br$ to design+ & pa9t+--arts v mu* want$ "h1 & :i* are ( ! greate/ use 9 our silk & pr9t$ l95 manufactures4 8,besides ! advantage great hon\r accrues to ! nation1 f ! progress made 9 s f9e an art1 )\t any ( ^? aids by :i* x has be5 set on foot & support$ abroad2 nor has !re ev5 be5 any application = new laws or prohibitions 9 its fav\r1 :i* has be5 a rule 9 e c\ntry ^u ! e/abli%m5t ( new manufactures4 8,! execution ( ! laws :i* h all along be5 9 =ce1 & :i* c give no (f5ce to anybody1 x is appreh5d$ w answ] ! purpose2 all t is !re=e reque/$ is1 t ! ,commission]s ( ! ,cu/oms may be caution$ ) reg>d to ! admission ( ?is w>e "u ! pret5ce ( private use1 & t ! public sale ( x may n be p]mitt$ any m ?an t ( o!r prohibit$ goods4 ,a few examples ( seizures w\ld put a /op to ?is1 & :i* _c be difficult1 z all ,dresd5 *9a has a sure m>k to di/+ui% x by2 b if ?is comm]ce is p]mitt$ to g on1 ! mat* betwe5 a cr[n$ head & private p mu/ be v unequal1 & ! possessors ( ! =eign manufactures w at any "t1 by ! sacrifice ( a few ?\s& p\nds1 h x 9 _! p[] to ru9 any und]tak+ ( ?is k9d "h4 8,?is mu/ be ! case at pres5t ) ! ,*elsea manufacture1 unless ! adm9i/ration w be pleas$ to int]pose1 & enjo91 9 ! prop] place1 a /rict att5tion to ! execution ( ! laws2 = if1 :ile ! manufacture is fill$ ) w>e1 ^! public sales (1 & ! sev]al %ops furni%$ )1 :at is prohibit$1 are to take (f ! ready money :i* %\ld enable ! manufactur] to g on1 x mu/ come to a /op1 to ! public detrim5t1 & ! ru9 ( ! und]tak]1 z well z great loss to ^? :o h engag$ 9 8 support40 ,:o ! 8und]tak]0 ( ! works "h ref]r$ to 01 is n /at$ 9 ! docum5t1 :i*1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,franks1 be>s int]nal evid5ce ( hav+ be5 writt5 aft] #ageb & be=e #agei4 ,:e!r ! ,cu/oms acc$$ to 8 views or n does n appe>2 b c]ta9 x is t1 despite ! abuse ( import privilege enjoy$ by cab9et m9i/]s & o!rs1 he 01 by 8 own %[+1 c>ry+ on a v ext5sive bus9ess1 sell+ #c1ejj wor? ( goods 9 "o w9t]1 & employ+ m ?an a hundr$ h&s1 includ+ a nurs]y ( ab\t ?irty lads1 :o 7 le>n+ ! arts ( pott+ & pa9t+4 ,9 #aged ! foll[+ adv]tisem5t1 :i* is mo/ important z %[+ ! class ( goods !n made at ,*elsea1 appe>$ 9 ! ,public ,adv]tis] ( ,decemb] #ag?3-- 8,to be sold by auction1 by ,mr4 ,=d1 at 8 ,great ,room1 9 ,/4 ,james's1 ,hay-,m>ket1 ?is & f\r foll[+ days4 ,all ! entire /ock ( ,*elsea porcela9 toys1 br\ght f ! proprietor's w>eh\se 9 ,pall ,mall2 consi/+ ( snuff-boxes1 smell+-bottles1 & tr9kets = wat*es 7m\nt$ 9 gold & unm\nt$7 9 v>i\s beautiful %apes1 ( an elegant design1 & curi\sly pa9t$ 9 enamel1 a l>ge p>cell ( knife-hafts1 c4 ,! said /ock may be view$ till ! "t ( sale1 :i* w beg9 ea* day at half an h\r aft] elev5 o'clock4 ,note4--,mo/ ( ! above ?+s are 9 lots suitable = jewell]s1 goldsmi?s1 toy%ops1 *9a-%ops1 cutl]s1 & workm5 9 ^? bran*es ( bus9ess4 ,catalogues may be _h at ,mr4 ,=d's1 at sixp5ce ea*1 :i* w be all[$ to ^? :o are pur*as]s40 ,9 ,mr4 ,franks's possession1 & 9 o!r collections1 examples ( ^! 8toys0 are pres]v$4 ,mr4 ,franks has a smell+-bottle 9 =m ( a gr\p1 be+ a boy seat$ & writ+ a lett]1 :ile a girl looks on3 ! lett] is inscrib$1 8,fe3 #agei1 ,?is is40 ,9 t ye> a ,mr4 ,hughes1 an ironmong] 9 ,pall ,mall1 9 8 adv]tisem5t ( ,may #bnd-- 8,begs leave to in=m ! nobility1 g5try1 & o!rs1 t he has a great] *oice ( ! ,*elsea ,porcela9 ?an any deal] 9 ,london1 bo? useful & ornam5tal2 & z !y 7 b\ght *eap c be sold m reasonable ?an !y c be made at ! manufactory4 ,he has compleat s]vices ( plates & di%es1 ture5s1 sauce-boats1 c41 :i* no "o else has2 sev]al elegant ep>gnes = des>ts1 & "o beautiful "o b\ght at ! la/ sale2 sev]al figures & greate/ *oice ( bran*es ) ! be/ fl[]s1 su* z 7 on ! *&eli] at ! la/ sale2 & upw>ds ( ?ree ?\s& ( ^? fl[]s to be sold by !mselves1 s t ladies or g5tlem5 may make use ( !m 9 grottos1 bran*es1 ep>gnes1 fl[]-pots1 c41 agreeable to _! own ta/e40 ,aft] mu* rese>* ,i f9d t ,mr4 ,spremont cont9u$ ! works until #agfh or #agfi1 :5 he retir$1 pr9cipally ?r\gh ill heal?1#eh aft] hav+ amass$ a com=table =tune2 8 l$g]s dat+ f #agei to #agfh4 ,dur+ ! "t ( 8 c>ry+ on ! e/abli%m5t ! works 7 v fl\ri%+--inde$1 x 0 said t 8! *9a 0 9 su* repute z to be sold by auction2 & z a set 0 pur*as$ z soon z bak$1 deal]s 7 surr\nd+ ! doors = t purpose40 ,mr4 ,spremont's manag+ man 0 ,francis ,?omas1 ( :om ,i %all h a few words to say pres5tly4 ,:5 ,spremont retir$ f ! conc]n1 x 0 pur*as$ by1 or assign$ ov] to1 ,mr4 ,james ,cox1 :o engag$ ,francis ,?omas z ov]se]1 at a sal>y ( #ajj a ye>1 & ?is arrangem5t cont9u$ to ! #f? ( ,janu>y1 #aggj1 :5 ,mr4 ,?omas di$4 ,%ortly aft]w>ds ! conc]n aga91 & = ! la/ "t1 *ang$ h&s4 ,mr4 ,?omas 0 a man ( good ability & ( mu* practical skill1 & to 8 en]gy 9 direct+ ! works "u ,mr4 ,spremont mu* ( _! fame may be trac$4 ,he 0 buri$ 9 ! s\? aisle ( ! p>i% *ur* ( ,*elsea1 :]e an inscription to 8 memory n[ rema9s4 ,i h 9 my possession a bill f ,elizabe?1 wid[ ( ,francis ,?omas1 :i* is some:at int]e/+1 z refut+ ! /atem5ts :i* h be5 made z to ! position held by ?is g5tleman1 & :i* ,i !re=e give entire3-- ,,james ,,cox1 ,esq41 to ,,eliz4 ,,?omas1 ,dr4 s4 d4 ,to ,keep+ a ,horse f ye #ad ( ,decm4 #agfi1 to ,friday1 ,m>* ye #b1 #aggj1 :i* is #aa ,weacks1 at #ajs4 #f;d4 pr4 ,weack #e #ae #f ,to #bj ,trusses ( ,hay1 at #ah;d4 pr4 ,truss #a #aj #j ,to #aa ,trusses ( ,/raw1 at #aj;d4 pr4 d4 #j #i #b ,to #e ,pecks ( ,corn ,rema9+ #j #b #aj ,to #a ,*aldr5 ( ,coals #b #ai #f ,to ,%ut+ ! ,coals #j #a #j ---------- #aggj4 #aj #ah #j ,jany4 #bg4 ,to paid a weekly ,bill #c #b #f ,feb4 #c4 ,to paid ditto #b #ad #aj #aj4 ,to paid ditto #c #ai #b ---------- ,c>ri$ =w>d #bj #ad #f ,br\ght =w>d #bj #ad #f ,feb4 #ag4 ,to paid a ,weekly ,bill #d #af #i ,mr4 ,?omas's ,sall]y = ,look+ aft] ! ,manufactory --#ajj pr4 anam1 :i* he enjoy$ f ,septm4 #agfi to ,jany4 #f1 #aggj #be #d #j ---------- #ej #ae #c ,receiv$ 9 "p by ,m\rn+ ,r+s #ag #j #j ----------- #cc #ae #c ,! foll[+ ann\ncem5ts ref] to ! sales & propos$ sales ( ! manufactory1 & its models1 plant1 c43-- #agfd4 8,to be sold by auction1 by ,mr4 ,burnsall1 on ! premises1 "s "t 9 ,m>* next 7#agfd71 at ! ,*elsea porcelane manufactory4 ,e ?+ 9 g5]al belong+ to x1 & all ! rema9+ unf9i%$ peices1 glaz$ & unglaz$2 "s imp]fect enamell$ ditto ( ! useful & ornam5tal1 all ! met]ials1 ! valuable & ext5sive v>iety ( f9e models 9 wax1 9 brass1 & 9 lead2 all ! pla/] molds & o!rs1 ! mills1 kilns1 & iron presses2 toge!r ) all ! fixtures ( ! diff]5t w>eh\ses2 likewise all ! outbuild+s1 c41 c4 ,& z ,mr4 ,sprimont1 ! sole possessor ( ?is r>e porcelane secret1 is advis$ to g to ! ,g]man spaw1 all 8 g5u9e h\sehold furniture1 c41 w be sold at ! same "t4 8,n4,b4--,soon aft]1 :5 e ?+ is sold belong+ to ! manufactory1 c41 & ! l>ge w>eh\se cle>$1 !re w be "s mo/ beautiful peices ( ! truly inimitable ,m>az9e blus1 crimson1 & gold1 t ,mr4 ,sprim\nt has ?\ght des]v+ f9i%+2 t w be sold at ,*elsea1 z ! :ole rema9+ & ! la/ produce ( t once mo/ magnific5t porcelane manufactory40 7,april #agfi7 8,to all proprietors ( porcelane manufactories & o!rs2 !re is to be sold at ! ,*elsea manufactory1 by ord] ( ! proprietor 7hav+ rec5tly left (f mak+ ! same71 e ?+ 9 g5]al belong+ to x1 z all ! pla/] m\lds1 models 9 wax1 lead & brass2 kilns1 mills1 iron presses1 & a l>ge quantity ( biscuit "w1 c41 c41 likewise all ! build+s & _m o!r articles4 ,= fur!r p>ticul>s1 enquire ( ,mr4 ,?omas at ! said manufactory40 ,9 ! ,gazette]1 or ,new ,daily ,adv]tis]1 = ,may1 #agfi1 is ! foll[+ adv]tisem5t3-- 8,to be sold by auction1 by ,mr4 ,burnsall1 at 8 auction room 9 ,*>les ,/reet1 ,b]keley ,squ>e1 on ,w$nesday1 ! #ag? ( ,may1 & ! foll[+ days1 by ord] ( ,mr4 ,ni*olas ,sprimont1 ! proprietor ( ! ,*elsea ,porcela9 ,manufactory1 he hav+ entirely left (f mak+ ! same1 all ! curi\s & truly mat*less pieces ( t valuable manufactory2 consi/+ ( beautiful vases1 antique urns1 p]fume pots1 table & dess>t s]vices1 tea & c(fee equipages1 compati]s1 leaves1 c41 beautiful c&le/icks ( diff]5t %apes2 v>iety ( figures1 v l>ge & curi\s gr\ps1 p>ticul>ly two gr\ps ( ,roman *>ity1 toilet boxes ( v>i\s =ms & sizes1 & _m o!r articles1 mo/ highly f9i%$ 9 ! maz>9e blue1 crimson1 pea-gre51 & gold1 f9ely pa9t$ 9 figures1 birds1 fruit1 & fl[]s1 enri*$ ) gold & curi\sly *as$4 ,to be view$ on ,monday ! #ae?1 & till ! sale4 ,n4,b4--,likewise w be sold all ! f9e models1 mills1 kilns1 presses1 build+s1 & all o!r articles belong+ to ?is mo/ di/+ui%$ manufactory4 ,= fur!r p>ticul>s apply to ! said ,mr4 ,burnsall40 ,9 ref]5ce to ?is la/ adv]tisem5t1 ,josiah ,w$gwood ?us wrote to ,?omas ,b5tley3--8,! ,*elsea m\lds1 models1 c41 are to be sold1 b ,i'll enclose y ! adv]tisem5t--!re's an imm5se am\nt ( f9e ?+s20 & ab\t ! same date1 writ+ to 8 cl]k1 ,william ,cox1 he says3--8,pray enquire ( ,mr4 ,?omas :e!r !y are det]m9$ to sell less ?an ! :ole ( ! models1 c41 toge!r3 if s ,i d n ?9k x w\ld suit me to pur*ase4 ,i %\ld be glad if y c\ld s5d me any fur!r p>ticul>s ( ! ?+s at ,*elsea40 ,ab\t ?is "t ,dr4 ,johnson 0 busy+ himself 9 exp]im5talis+ 9 compositions = ! manufacture ( porcela91 & an int]e/+ acc\nt ( 8 progress at ,*elsea1 z giv5 f ! lips ( ! =eman ( ! works1 is pres]v$ by ,faulk5]4 ,he says1 9 8 8,hi/ory ( ,*elsea30-- 8,mr4 ,h4 ,/eph5s 0 told by ! =eman ( ! ,*elsea ,*9a ,manufactory 7!n 9 ! workh\se ( ,/4 ,luke's1 ,middlesex71 t ,dr4 ,johnson _h conceiv$ a notion t he 0 capable ( improv+ on ! manufacture4 ,he ev5 appli$ to ! directors ( ! ,*elsea ,*9a ,works1 & 0 all[$ to bake 8 compositions 9 _! ov5s 9 ,lawr5ce ,/reet1 ,*elsea4 ,he 0 accord+ly accu/om$ to g d[n ) 8 h\sekeep] ab\t twice a week1 & /ay$ ! :ole day1 %e c>ry+ a basket ( provisions ) h]4 ,! ,doctor1 :o 0 n all[$ to ent] ! mix+-room1 _h access to e o!r "p ( ! h\se1 & =m$ 8 composition 9 a p>ticul> ap>tm5t1 )\t be+ ov]look$ by anyone4 ,he _h also free access to ! ov51 & sup]9t5d$ ! :ole process1 b completely fail$1 bo? z to composition & bak+1 = 8 mat]ials always yield$ to ! int5sity ( ! heat1 :ile ^? ( ! ,company came out ( ! furnace p]fect & complete4 ,! ,doctor retir$ 9 disgu/1 ?\gh n 9 despair1 = he aft]w>ds gave a diss]tation on ?is v subject 9 8 works2 b ! ov]se] 7he 0 /ill liv+ 9 ! spr+ ( #ahad7 assur$ ,mr4 ,/eph5s t he 7! ov]se]7 0 /ill ignorant ( ! nature ( ! op]ation4 ,he seem$ to ?9k t ! ,doctor imag9$ "o s+le sub/ance 0 suffici5t1 :ile he1 on ! o!r h&1 ass]t$ t he always us$ sixte52 & he mu/ h _h "s practice1 z he _h ne>ly lo/ 8 eyesight by fir+ bat*es ( *9a1 bo? at ,*elsea & at ,d]by1 to :i* ! manufacture 0 aft]w>ds c>ri$40 ,dr4 ,johnson c]ta9ly took mu* int]e/ 9 ! manufacture ( porcela91 & aft] ! discont9uance ( ! ,*elsea works visit$ ^? at ,d]by4 ,he does n1 h[ev]1 seem to h c>ri$ 8 rese>*es on to any practical result4 ,9 #agfi ,mr4 ,william ,duesbury1 ! proprietor ( ! fam\s ,d]by ,*9a ,works1 became ! pur*as] ( ! ,*elsea works1 & = _m ye>s c>ri$ on ! two e/abli%m5ts conjo9tly4 ,! ,d]by works _h at t "t atta9$ to a high degree ( excell5ce & ( celebrity1 & ,mr4 ,duesbury 7:o became ! pur*as]1 n only ( ! ,*elsea works1 b ^? ( ,b[1 ,giles's1 ,p$l>'s ,acre1 c47 0 do+ m trade ?an 0 done at any o!r e/abli%m5t 9 ! k+dom4 ,he _h op5$ an ext5sive connection ) ,london1 & 0 rapidly increas+ 8 conc]n1 bo? 9 t & o!r m>kets1 & _h become m ?an a successful rivall] ( ! excell5ce ( ! ,*elsea w>es4 ,! pur*ase ( ! ,*elsea works 0 arrang$ on ! #ag? ( ,augu/1 #agfi1 & complet$ on ! #e? ( ,febru>y1 #aggj1 :5 a paym5t ( #djj1 9 "p ( ! pur*ase money1 0 made4 ,! orig9al docum5t1 n[ 9 my possession1 is highly int]e/+1 & is z foll[s3-- 8,recd4 ,london1 #e? ,feby4 #aggj1 ( ,mr4 ,wm4 ,duesbury1 f\r hundr$ p\nds1 9 "p ( ! pur*ase ( ! ,*elsea ,porcela9 ,manufactory & its apurt5ances & lease !re(1 :i* ,i promise to assign ov] to him on or be=e ! #h? in/ant4 8,,james ,,cox40 ,?us ! ,*elsea works1 :i* _h be5 tak5 to by ,mr4 ,duesbury 9 ,augu/1 #agfi1 & _h be51 inde$1 c>ri$ on at 8 co/ f ab\t t p]iod1 f9ally pass$ into 8 h&s on ! #h? ( ,febru>y1 #aggj4 ,! pur*ase includ$ n only ! 8,porcela9 manufactory & its appurt5ances & ! lease !re(10 b ! /ock ( f9i%$ & unf9i%$ goods !n on ! premises2 & ?is gave rise to a long & t$i\s lawsuit1 ( :i* ,i %all h to speak h]eaft]4 ,mr4 ,duesbury also1 x w\ld appe>1 cov5ant$ to pay all liabilities on ! e/ate1 & ( c\rse to receive all moneys due to x4 ,at ! foot ( ! bill f ,mrs4 ,?omas to ,mr4 ,cox1 pr9t$ above1 !re is ?is v significant foot-note3--8,mr4 ,cox sold ,mr4 ,deusbury ! :ole1 :o 0 to pay ! above1 & e o!r matt]40 ,o!r bills1 9 my possession1 includ+ "o f ,william ,payne1 ! c>p5t]1 = #ai #aes4 #e;d41 = repairs done at ! works = ,mr4 ,cox1 are endors$ z paid by ,mr4 ,duesbury4 ,9 ?is c>p5t]s bill "o item %[s t ! works 7 palisado$3--8,dec4 #i1 #agfi4 ,to repair+ ! y>d gates & palisades1 sett+ on locks1 #is4 #f;d40 ,! acc\nts d n appe> to h be5 q cle>$ up until ! ye> #aghj1 :51 ^u ! w9d+ up ( ! affairs ( ,mr4 ,cox1 on 8 failure or dea?1 a claim 0 made on ,mr4 ,duesbury by ! solicitor1 ,mr4 ,jasp] ,jay1 = balance ( acc\nt z !n 8/&+ op5 9 ! books ( ,mr4 ,cox40 ,! acc\nt is b %ort2 b z all ?is is useful mat]ial t[>ds ! hi/ory ( ! ,*elsea works1 & is !re=e ( importance1 ,i give x entire4 ,messrs4 ,,wm4 ,,deusbury ,,co41 ,dr4 to ! ,e/ate ( ,,james ,,cox4 #aggj4 s4 d4 ,feby4 #f4 ,to ca% paid #b small ,bills #e #ag #d #i4 ,to ditto pd4 ,hask9s #ab #h #j #bj4 ,to ,int]e/ ,j4 ,cox note to ,n4 ,sprimont1 #f mo4 #cjj #g #aj #j #aggd4 ,june #ae4 ,to #dj ,museum ,lott]y ,tickets #db #j #j ---------- #agga4 #fg #ae #d ,oct4 #h4 ,cr4 ,by net produce goods p] ,capt4 ,peirce #eb #d #j ---------- #ae #aa #d ,! lawsuit to :i* ,i h allud$ 0 comm5c$ ! same ye> t ! works f9ally pass$ into ! h&s ( ,mr4 ,duesbury1 & 0 br\ght by t g5tleman aga9/ ,burnsall 7,i presume ! auctione] nam$ above71 to recov] a quantity ( goods said to h be5 unlawfully sold to him by ,francis ,?omas1 & :i* 9 reality belong$ to ,duesbury1 z a "p ( 8 pur*ase4 ,! goods1 :i* appe> to h be5 made by ,spremont1 & ( 8 own mat]ials1 7 alleg$ by ,?omas to h be5 sold to him by ,spremont2 b al?\gh ! books ( ! conc]n 7 kept by ,?omas himself1 no entry ( su* sale & pur*ase 0 to be f\nd4 ,!re 7 also cross actions4 ,! action 0 fir/ he>d 9 ,mi*aelmas ,t]m1 #aggj1 & la/$ until ,hil>y ,t]m1 #aggb4 ,evid5ce 0 giv5 t ! articles dem&$ ( ,burnsall 7 made ( ,mr4 ,spremont's mat]ials1 & at 8 manufactory2 t ,mr4 ,spremont nev] sold !m to ,?omas1 & t !y 7 f\nd 9 rooms lately belong+ to ! factory1 & 7 !re=e includ$ 9 ,mr4 ,duesbury's pur*ase by ! =mal words4 ,mr4 ,spremont1 ^: heal? _h be5 gradually fail+1 di$ :ile ! action 0 go+ on1 9 ,june1 #agga1 & 9 ! end ! def5dant ,burnsall's c\nsel1 repres5t+ to ! c\rt 8,mrs4 ,?omas's situation 9 a madh\se1 & f\r small *ildr51 & ! attorney swe>+ t !re 0 no?+ else = to support !m1 ! c\rt w\ld n let u keep ! action at law any long] 9 c\rt1 s we mu/ pay ! co/s40 ,! action ?us came to an end1 & ,burnsall imm$iately ann\nc$ a sale ( *9a1 89 :i* are "s capital pieces ( ,*elsea porcela90--a "p1 d\btless1 ( ! disput$ goods4 ,"u ,mr4 ,duesbury1 ! manag] ( ! ,*elsea works1 0 ,ri*>d ,b>ton 7a modell] & g5]al workman72 & ! 8weekly bills0 ( wages & disbursem5ts1 n[ 9 my possession1 z made out by him1 are highly int]e/+ & valuable1 z %[+ ! k9d ( articles !n made at ,*elsea1 ! names ( ! workm5 & pa9t]s1 & ! am\nts e>n$ by ea* f week to week4 ,^! bills comm5ce 9 ,m>*1 #aggj1 & run ov] ! next ?ree or m ye>s4 ,! f9al de/ruction ( ! works is c>efully describ$ 9 "s excell5t lett]s1 also 9 my possession1 to :i* ,i %all ref] lat] on4 ,f ^! 8weekly bills0 ,i h select$ "s items :i* are ( m ?an pass+ int]e/1 & :i* t5d1 m mat]ially ?an o!r in=mation c1 to ?r[ light on ! ,*elsea works at ?is p>ticul> p]iod--a p]iod1 x mu/ be borne 9 m9d1 lat] ?an t at :i* ! works are g5]ally said to h be5 discont9u$4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t1 until my acc\nt ( ! 8,d]by ,*9a ,works0 appe>$ 9 ! columns ( ! ,art-,j\rnal1 9 #ahfb1 no?+ _h ev] be5 kn[n ( ! connection ( ,duesbury ) ! conc]n4 ,! in=mation ,i !re gave ( 8 pur*ase ( ! ,*elsea factory 0 new2 & ^u :at ,i !n wrote e lat] acc\nt ( ! ,*elsea works has be5 f\nd$4 ,! works 7 till !n g5]ally believ$ to h be5 discont9u$ 9 #agfe1 b ,i h be5 enabl$ to %[ t !y 7 n f9ally giv5 up until #aghd1 :5 ! kilns 7 tak5 d[n4 ,9 ,june1 #aggf1 h] ,maje/y ,que5 ,*>lotte paid a visit to ,duesbury's ,london ,%[ ,rooms 9 ,b$=d ,/reet1 ,cov5t ,g>d51 & 0 %[n ?r\gh by 8 ag5t1 ,mr4 ,wood4 ,! foll[+ is an acc\nt ( ! ev5t3-- 8,on ,friday la/ h] ,maje/y accompany'd ) ! ,dut*ess ( ,anca/] 0 pleas$ to honor ) h] pres5ce ,mr4 ,duesburys ,w>e ,rooms 9 ,b$=d ,/reet1 ,cov5t ,g>d51 condesc5d$ to express great approbation at ^? beautiful articles ( ,d]by & ,*elsea porcela91 & patronize & enc\rage ! same by mak+ "s pur*ases40 ,! 8weekly bills0 ( ! ,*elsea ,*9a ,works1 9 my own possession1 are v c>efully prep>$1 & give ! names & sal>ies ( ! workm5 employ$1 z well z ! k9ds ( goods !y 7 engag$ 9 mak+4 ,!y are ?us p>ticul>ly int]e/+ & important1 & are calculat$ to ?r[ no little light on ! hi/ory ( ! works4 ,i quote two weeks 9 full1 ,may #ab? to #ai?1 #aggj2 & ,m>* #af? to #bcrd1 #agga1 z examples ( ! /yle ( ^! 8weekly bills20 & ,i h add$ to ^! "s few extracts1 to %[ ! k9d ( w>e !n be+ made1 & ! prices :i* ! workm5 receiv$ = pa9t+1 c4 #aggj4 ,a ,weekly ,bill at ,*elsea f ,may ! #ab to ! #ai4 s4 d4 ,b>ton1 #f days at #cs4 #f;d4 #a #a #j ,boy]1 #f days at #cs4 #f;d4 #a #a #j ,seals1 made ov]time1 #f cocks #j #j #g #c ,doz5 ,cupid cry+ by a ,urn #j #c #f #a ,doz5 & #f f9e ,g5tle ,man ) a ,muff #j #a #i #a ,doz5 & #f ,%eph>d ,%e]+ ( ,%eep #j #a #i #f ,arliqu5s #j #j #g ,rob]ts1 #f days at #bs4 #f;d4 #j #af #aj ,piggot1 #g days at #as4 #i;d4 #j #ab #c ,ditto1 ,tak+ ,c>e ( ! horse on ,sunday#ei #j #a #f ,+lefield1 #g days at #as4 #h;d4 #j #aa #h ,ble$+ ( ! horse1 & a ,broom & ,soap #j #a #j ------- ,exd4 & ,entd4 #d #ac #e ,recd4 ( ,mr4 ,duesbury 9 full ( all ,dem&s = ,self & ! a ,bove4 ,,ri*d4 ,,b>ton4 ,"w done ?is ,week 7,may #ab to #ai1 #aggj7 at ,*elsea1 by ,b>ton1 ,boy]1 cc4 ,rep>+ #d figures 9 ,clay to g to ,d>by4 ,mak+ #a ,ornam5t ,beak]4 ,dry rubb+ ! #b ,l>ge ,j>rs1 help+ at ! ,kiln1 cc4 ,mak+ ,j>r = ,p]fume on #d feet4 ,m5d+ ! #b ,l>ge ,qu>t]s ( ! ,_w1 & help+ at ! ,kiln1 cc4 ,rob]ts at ,case mak+1 & work+ 9 ! ,kiln1 cc4 ,piggot work+ 9 ! ,mill & help+ at ! ,kiln1 cc4 ,+lefield ,cutt+ ,wood1 ,case mak+1 & help+ at ! ,kiln4 #agga4 ,a ,weekly ,bill at ,*elsea f ,m>* ! #af to ! #bc4 s4 d4 ,bo>man1 #f days at #es4 #c;d4 #a #aa #f ,wollams1 #f days at #ds4 #f;d4 #a #g #j ,sn[d51 #f days at #cs4 #f;d4 #a #a #j ,j9ks1 #f days at #cs4 #f;d4 #a #a #j ,boy]1 #f days at #cs4 #f;d4 #a #a #j ,b>ton1 #f days at #cs4 #f;d4 #a #a #j ,piggot1 #f days at #as4 #i;d4 #j #aj #f ,ditto ,sunday1 ,teak+ c>e ( ! ,horse #j #a #f ,,*as+ ,,& ,,poli%+3 #b ,d\ble h&le ,cups & ,cov]s at #as4 #d;d4 ea* #j #b #h #c ,ditto & ,ditto at #as4 #b;d4 ea* #j #c #f #b f\r ,scallop'd ,j>rs at #bs4 #c;d4 ea* #j #d #f #c ,l>ge ,pieces ( ! ,crimson ,s]vice at #bs4 #c;d4 ea* #j #f #i ,,poli%+ ,,only3 #d ,r[ ,waggons at #js4 #i;d4 ea* #j #c #j #b ,small ,p]fume ,potts at #as4 #f;d4 ea* #j #c #j #c ,ornam5tal ,p]fume ,potts at #as4 #j;d4 ea* #j #c #j #b ,jonquill ,j>rs at #as4 #i;d4 ea* #j #c #f #a ,egg %ap$ ,j>r #j #b #j #a ,small ,j>r #j #j #d ,exd4 & ,entd4 #i #f #i ,recd4 ( ,mr4 ,duesbury 9 full ( all ,dem&s = ,self & ! a ,bove4 ,,ri*d4 ,,b>ton4 ,f ^! 8weekly bills10 ( diff]5t dates f #aggj to #aggc1 ,i make ! foll[+ extracts = ! purpose ( %[+ collectors ! p]iod to :i* !y may safely attribute ! manufacture ( su* specim5s z may be 9 _! possession4 ,! extracts are f ! 8ov]time0 made by ! h&s1 & are tak5 hap-haz>d1 & )\t any attempt :atev] at classification4 s4 d4 ,seals1 #b doz5 ( ,tom-tits #j #b #d #c doz5 ( ,ouls ,cre/s #j #c #f #b doz5 ( ,indian ,boys ) ,h&scre5 #j #b #d ,seals1 #c doz5 ,bull f9*es #j #c #f #b doz5 ( ,p>rotts #j #b #d #a doz5 f9e ,g5tle ,man ) a ,muff #j #a #b #b doz5 & #f ,cocks #j #b #aa #b ,v9c5t ,p]fume ,potts #j #c #j ,j>r1 ) ,globe ,cov] #j #a #j #a ,junquill ,beak]1 ) ornam5t h&les #j #b #f #c ,h>t ,%ape ,p]fume ,potts1 ) h&les #j #c #i #b ,p]fume ,potts1 ,royhal ,patt]n #j #a #f #a doz5 ,seals1 ,cupid z a ,lett] ,c>re> #j #a #b #a doz5 & #f ,boys a drumm+ #j #a #i #a doz5 & #f ,cupid z ,doctor #j #a #i #c doz5 ,p]im$s #j #c #f #a doz5 & #f ,*9ease ,m5 a smok+ #j #a #i #a doz5 & #f ,cupids ) a ,nett #j #a #i #c doz5 ,seals1 ,*9ease ,m5 ) a ,burd #j #c #f #c doz5 ,cupid z a ,backus #j #c #f ,seals1 #e doz5 ,swall[s #j #e #aj ,seals1 #c doz5 ,arliqu5s #j #b #d #a doz5 & #f ,%eph]ds ,%e>+ ( ,%eep #j #a #f #a doz5 & #f ,cupids ,boot$ & ,spur'd #j #a #i #a doz5 & #f ,h>ts on a ,cu%ion #j #a #i #a doz5 & #f ,turks a ,smoak9 #j #a #i ,seals1 #f doz5 ,birds #j #g #j ,j9ks ov]time = pa9t+ #c doz5 ( ,tom tits1 at #a;d4 ea* #j #d #f #e ,sweet ,meat ,bas9s1 at #as4 ea* #j #e #j #cj ,seals pa9t$ 9 ,mott[es1 by ,bo>man & ,wollams #j #c #a #cd ,figure ,seals1 pa9t$ by ,j9ks1 at #b;d4 ea* #j #e #h ,paid 7c>riage7 = ! pla/] ,m\ld f ,d>by #j #j #f ,pa9t+ ,smell+ bottles1 ov]work1 viz3-- #b boys cat*+ a ,squrel1 at #as4 #c;d4 #j #b #f #b ditto ) a ,birds ne/1 at #as4 ea* #j #b #j #a ditto pip+ ) a ,dog1 at #as4 #j #a #j #a ditto ,d\ble ,dove #j #a #j ,modl+ ( a ,p$e/ol #j #ad #j #ba ,snuff boxes ( ,cupid & ,lamb #a #d #f #a ,cupid =g9 ,h>ts #j #a #c #ab ,too? picks1 ) ,head ( ,turk1 & companions #j #ah #j #bc ,seals pa9t$1 ov]time1 by ,j9ks #j #b #aj #aj ,plates1 at #as4 #f;d4 ea* #j #ae #j #f ,l>ge ,pieces1 at #bs4 #c;d4 ea* #j #ac #f ,a ,junquill ,beak]1 ov]time1 by ,b>ton #j #b #j ,ov]time1 by ,boy] ,b>ton1 #b ,junquills ,beak]s #j #d #j ,polli%+ & ,*eas+ #bd ,pleats & #bj ,compots1 at #c;d4 ea*1 ,boy]1 ,j9ks1 c4 #j #aa #j ,to ,modl+ ( a ,p$e/ol #j #ad #j ,ov]work1 by ,boy] ,b>ton1 #h ,sweet ,meat ,basons #j #e #j ,motto+ #fj ,seals1 at #a;d4 ea* #j #f #c #ah figu> ,seals1 pa9t$ by ,j9ks #j #c #j ,paid 7,c>riage7 = ! ,plai/] ,m\ld f ,d>by1 ! #i ( ,augu/ #j #j #f #a ,v9c5t patt]n ,p]fume ,pot 7pa9t+7 #j #a #f #cc ,cocks1 pa9t$1 ov]time1 by ,j9ks1 at #a;d4 ea* #j #d #a ,wolliams1 ,pa9t+ ,mott[s to #df ,seals #j #e #j #ah ,doves pa9t$1 ov]time1 at #as4 & #b;d4 ea* #a #a #j #e ,royal ,patt]n ,p]fume ,pots #j #c #c #di ,pa9t$ ,seals1 ,ov]time1 by ,j9ks #j #f #j ,*eas+ & ,polli%+ ( #bj ,pleats at #as4 #f;d4 ea* #a #aj #j ,poli%+ #f ,p]fume ,pots at #as4 #f;d4 #j #i #j ,mr4 ,woolams ,boremans ,exp5ses on ,saturday ! #i ( ,m>*1 #agga4 ,tak+ pattrons at ,mr4 ,morgans #j #b #j #hd ,seals1 ,pa9t$1 ,ov]time1 by ,boy] ,co4 #j #ad #j #if ,?imbles1 ,pa9t$1 ,ov]time1 by ,bo>man ,co4 #j #ab #j ,ov] ,"w by ,j9ks1 ,boy]1 ,sn[don ,co41 ,polli%+ & ,*as+ #b ,?ree turnd ,vauses1 #as4 #d;d4 #f ,crimson ,g\ld ,tea ,sauc]s1 #ds4 #j;d4 #e ,cups ,sauc]s ) ,m$alions1 #fs4 #c;d4 #b ,l>ge ,j>s ,fr5* ,patt]n1 ,polli%+ ,*eas+ #j #i #j #b ,less ditto #j #c #f #b small ,goat head ,vauses ditto #j #c #d #d ,butt] ,tubs & ,/&s #j #e #d #af ,cupid ,lamb ,snuff ,boxes1 ,pa9t$ #as4 #b;d4 ea* #a #a #j ,to pa9t+ ( ,mottos to #ij ,seals1 by ,wollams ,co4 #j #i #d ,pa9t+ #a ,cupid =g9 ,h>ts at #as4 #c;d4 #j #a #c #a ,ditto ,boot$ ,spurd #j #a #j #b ,bird ,cat*]s at #as4 #c;d4 ea* #j #b #f #ab ,too? ,picks1 ) head ( turk & ,companions ) ,emblamatick ditto #j #ah #j ,plai/] #j #c #aa ,b>ton1 ,modl+ #b ,small ,antiquit ,vauses #a #a #j ,seals made1 ov]time1 #f ,cocks #j #j #g #c ,doz5 ,cupid ,cry+ by a ,urn #j #c #f #a ,doz5 #f f9e ,g5tle ,man ) a muff #j #a #i #a ,doz5 #f ,%eph>d ,%e>+ ( ,%eep #j #a #i #f ,arliqu5s #j #j #g #d ,liq] ,bottles at #as4 ea* #j #d #j #d ,globe ,cov] ,j>rs att #as4 ea* #j #d #j #ca ,seals1 ,indian1 ,pa9t$ by ,j9ks #j #e #b ,! ,mottoes don to #cf ,seals1 ,by ,bo>dman ,wolliams #j #c #i #h ,h>t ,%ape ,p]fume ,pots ) h&les at #as4 #c;d4 ea*7ov]work by ,b>ton ,boy]7 #j #aj #j #c ,doz5 ( ,seals ( ! ,lambs1 made ov]time #j #c #f #c ,doz5 ( ,lyons1 ditto #j #c #f #bd ,d\ble ,doves ,snuff ,boxis1 ,pa9t$ ov]time1 at #as4 & #b;d4 ea* #a #h #j ,pd = ,siv] 7silv]7 pap] = ,*elsea #j #d #f ,pd ,port]age ( ,wt ,lead #j #b #f ,pd ,coa* ,hire ) ! ,attorney to ,mr4 ,spremont & ,*elsea #j #g #f ,gold ,writ+ ,peap] #j #j #h ,gum = ! ,gold #j #j #c a ,almanack #j #j #f ,modl+ ,clay #j #j #f ,bone ,a%es to ,d]by #d #e #f #b ,tons ( f9e ,clay ,%ipp+ to ,d>by #b #g #j ,pla/] to ,m\ld ! ,j>r #j #a #h ,cord = ! ,kilns 7cord wood7 #a #ag #d #c baggs ( ,plai/] #j #c #j #ajj ,loads ( ,billet at #gs4 #i;d4 p] ,load #ch #ae #j 78,billets0 i4e4 ,wood1 = fir+ ! kilns47 ,pa9t+ #if ,?imbles #j #ab #j #b ,?ree-turn ,vauses -- #b ,r[ ,wagon 9 figures #a #aj #j ,mr4 ,o',neil1 on acc\nt1 a ,pa9t] #a #a #j ,i give entire "s few o!r ( ! weekly /atem5ts ( 8,"w ,don at ,*elsea by ,b>ton1 ,boy]1 c410 ! pa9t]s1 ,boreman1 ,wollams1 ,sn[d51 & ,j9ks1 n be+ includ$4 #aggj4 ,april #g to #ad4 ,"w ,don at ,*elsea by ,b>ton ,boy]4 #c hantike ,p]fume ,vauses ) h&les4 #d ,oval ,j>rs & ,cov]s ) ,ornem5td h&les4 #d hantike ,bottles ) h&les4 #b ,scollopt ,bottles ) h&les4 #b hantike ,p]fume ,vauses4 ,rob]ts1 mak+ cases4 ,piggot1 mak+ ,cases & ,gr9d+ ( ! ,clay4 ,+lefield mak+ ,cases & ,cutt+ ( wood4 #aggj4 ,june #af to #bc4 ,mak+ ( ,pidgeon h\se ,p]fume ,pot & ,glas+ ( ! ,"w = ! ,glase killn4 ,rob]ts1 ,glas+ ( ! ,cases & ,rep>+ ( ! ,glasd "w4 ,piggot1 mak+ ( ,tryhangles = ! ,"w to be ,plasd on 9 ! ,glasd kiln & ,mak+ ( ,cases4 ,+lefield1 gett+ ( ! ,"w ,ready to be ,glasd ,cutt+ ( ,wood4 ,july #g to #ad4 ,b>ton1 ,glas+ ( ! ,"w1 c4 ,boy]1 ,rep>+ ( ! ,glasd ,"w1 c4 ,rob]ts1 ,sett+ ( ! ,glase kiln & ,burn+ ( x4 ,piggot1 ,work+ ( ! ,clay +9 & ,cle>+ ( ! ,bisket ,"w & ,case ,mak+4 ,+lefield1 ,cutt+ ,wood & ,case ,mak+ & ,cle>+ ( ! ,w>e4 ,july #ba to #bh4 ,b>ton1 ,rep>+ ( ! ,glaze ,"w4 ,boy]1 ,lay+ on ( ,saf]4 ,rob]ts1 ,gett+ ( ! ,glaze ,cases ready = ! ,kiln4 ,piggot1 ,gr9d+ ( ,case ,clay & ,mak+ ( ,cases4 ,+lefield1 ditto1 & ,glaze+e ( ,cases4 ,augu/ #aa to #ah4 ,b>ton1 ,rep>+ ( ! ,glasd ,"w4 ,boy]1 ,lay+ on ( ,saph] 7?is is zaff]1 ! blue t 0 us$74 ,rob]ts1 sett+ ! ,glass kiln 7,glaze kiln74 ,piggot1 mak+ ( ,cases & work+ ! ,mill 7! 8,cases0 7 ! ,sagg]s74 ,+lefield1 ditto4 #aggj4 ,augt4 #be to ,sep4 #a4 ,b>ton1 ,dickorat+ ,sum ( ! ,p]fume ,pots & ,mak+ ( #a ,p]fume ,pot a figu> & ,oil+ ( ! ,m\lds ( ! ,bur/ 7bu/7 = ,ca/+4 ,boy]1 #a ,p]fume ,vause #b ,l>ge ,ornem5t ,beak]s1 #e ,cov]s1 c4 ,rob]ts1 at ,case ,mak+4 ,piggot1 ,gr9d+ ( ,case ,clay & ,work+ ! ,brus]s1 c4 ,+lefield1 ,cutt+ ( ,wood4 ,9 ! 8weekly bill0 on ! same pap] are ! foll[+ entries relat+ to ! 8bu/40 ,x w\ld be highly int]e/+ to "k :at bu/ is meant4 s4 d4 ,oil = ! ,m\ld ( ! ,bur/ #j #j #g = a ,p$i/ol to ditto #j #a #f ,plai/] to ,ca/ ditto #j #g #f ,sep4 #h to #ae4 ,b>ton1 ,mak+ ( #a ,j>r ) a ,dog & ,rabits1 & fl[]+ ( !m4 ,ca/+ ( "o ,bu/ 9 ,plai/] & ,b>b+ ( #b ( ditto4 ,boy]1 #d ,ornem5t ,j>r & #f ,pla9 ,j>rs ) ornem5t h&les4 ,rob]ts1 a ,case ,mak+ ,mak+ ( ,tiles & ,bricks4 ,piggot1 ,clean+ ( ,fl9t1 ,tread+ ( ,clay4 ,+lefield1 ,cutt+ ( ,wood & help+ at ! ,cases4 ,sep4 #bb to #bi4 ,b>ton1 mak+ #e ,cup ,vauses1 c4 ,boy]1 ,mak+ ( #c ,season ,vauses1 ,clean+ ( ! ,gallory1 c4 ,rob]ts1 ,mak+ ,soports = ! inhamil kiln & ,m5d+ ( ditto1 & ,burn+ ( ! ,gleasd ,kiln4 ,piggot1 ,clean+ ( fl9t1 ,bruis+ ,clay1 c4 ,+lefield1 ,cutt+ ( ,wood4 #aggj4 ,sep4 #ae to #bb4 ,"w ,don ?is ,week by ,b>ton1 ,boy]1 cc4 ,b>ton1 ,b>b+ ( #a ( ! ,plai/] heads ,ca/+ #c ,paddi/ols = ditto1 ,mak+ ( #b ,antike ,vauses ) figies #a ,cup ,vause4 ,boy]1 #b ,ornem5t ,vauses ) ,*9as figu>s1 #b ditto ,seasons ,vauses1 & ,ca/+ ! ,leaf 9 a ,basket 9 ,wax4 ,rob]ts1 mak+ ,tiles ,triangles & c4 ,piggot1 ,clean+ ( fl9t1 c4 ,+lefield1 ,cutt+ ( ,wood4 ,f ^! weekly li/s ( 8"w don by ,b>ton1 ,boy]10 & o!rs1 ,i add1 = ! same purpose1 ! foll[+ highly int]e/+ extracts3-- #d hantick ,j>r1 ) heads1 want+ to be fl[]$4 #d ditto1 ) h&les4 #a ,bottle1 ) ornem5t h&les4 #dh ,compoti]s1 all made ) ! ,d>by ,clay4 #bd ,ornem5t ,plates1 made ) ditto4 ,p]fume ,j>rs1 ) h&les4 ,repair+ ( ,plai/] ,heads1 & greas+ ( sum ,bluework4 ,season ,vauses4 ,season ,p]fume ,j>4 ,p]fume ,pot ) ,indian figures4 ,junquill beak] ) /ag-head h&les4 ,ornam5t ,vauses1 ) ,*9ease figures4 ,clean+ ( ,fl9t1 ,tread+ ( ,clay1 c4 ,a ,j>r1 ) ,dog & ,rabbits4 ,pidgeon ,h\se ,p]fume ,pot4 ,p]fume pots1 ) boys & girls danc+4 #b ,l>ge ,vauses1 ) ,v5us at h] ,toylet4 ,p]fume pots1 ) #b ,boys4 #d hantike bottles1 ) h&les4 #d ,scollopt ,bottles1 ) h&les4 #b hantike ,p]fume ,vauses1 ) #c goats heads4 #bd ,/rawb]y ,compoteirs1 made ) ! ,d>by ,clay4 ,crimson & ,g\ld ,tea ,sauc]s4 #f l>ge ornem5t ,p$i/ols = ! ,gr& ,popore4 #e l>ge ,popore ,p]fume ,pots to ,ditto4 #a ,squ>e ,p]fume pot1 ,dick>at$ ) heads ( ! #d ,seasons4 ,hantike ,vauses1 ) #c figures ea*4 ,mak+ a ,l>ge ,p$e/ol = ! ,qu>t]s ( ! ,_w4 ,mak+ ( ,clay ,%eep1 & c1 to g to ,d>by1 & help+ at ! ,kiln1 & c c4 ,p]fume ,j> on #d feet4 ,p]fume ,vause1 ) #c *ildr5 a daunc+4 ,mak+ ( ,lambs1 ,%eep1 ,dogs1 ,calfes1 & c c4 ,squ>e ,p]fume ,j>r1 ) ,pe>c'd ,neck & ,globe cov]4 ,mr4 ,duesbury cont9u$ work+ ! manufactory at ,*elsea1 toge!r ) 8 l>ge & important works at ,d]by1 until ! ye> #aghd1 :5 he pull$ d[n ! build+s1 remov$ all t 0 useful to ,d]by1 & s totally put an end to ! manufacture ( 8,*elsea ,*9a40 ,= "s ye>s he _h be5 gradually draft+ (f ! workm51 models1 c41 to ,d]by1 & 9 ! end f9ally gave up ! manufacture at ,*elsea1 & cont9u$ 8 works1 entire1 at _! orig9al place1 ,d]by4 ,x has be5 said1 & g5]ally believ$1 t ! excell5ce ( ! ,d]by works dates f ! "t :5 ! ,*elsea workm5 & ! ,*elsea models 7 br\ght to x2 b ?is is1 und\bt$ly1 a great & a grave error4 ,! tru? is1 ! ,d]by works _h ris5 to su* extreme em95ce1 & _h atta9$ to s high a degree ( excell5ce1 z to m ?an rival ,*elsea1 :i*1 9 consequ5ce1 began to decl9e4 ,! successful own] ( ! ,d]by e/abli%m5t 0 ?us enabl$ to pur*ase ! ,*elsea works1 z he also did ^? ( ,b[1 & to c>ry !m on1 z long z he consid]$ advisable1 conjo9tly4 ,i am enabl$ to give copies ( two lett]s n[ 9 my possession1 describ+ ! tak+ d[n ( ! build+s1 ! removal ( "s ( ! kilns to ,d]by1 & ! arrangem5t made ) ! old & fai?ful workman1 ,rob]t ,boy]1 ^: "n appe>s s regul>ly on ! 8weekly bills40 ,! lett]s are mu* decay$ & mutilat$1 b =tunately are deciph]able4 ,!y w be read ) mu* gratification by all :o take an int]e/ 9 ! hi/ory ( ,*elsea & its ,*9a works4 8,laur5ce ,/rt41 ,*elsea1 ,feby4 #ah?1 #aghd4 8,,sir1--,i ,wright to ,in=m y[ h[ we are pretty =w>d 9 ! pull+ ,d[n ( ! build+s at ,*elsea4 ,i ?9k a little bett] ?an a =tnight !y w be all d[n to ! gr\nd & ,cle>$ ( ! primeses1 wi* ,i %all be glad to my h>t1 = ,i am tir$ ( x4 ,mr4 ,lygo#fj says y[ w\ld wi% to h ! ,ion ,kiln ,cum to ,d]by4 ,its h>dley wor? s5d+1 = ! ,corn]s are a good deail burnt at ! ,bottom1 & ! sides are op5d or ,drawd s mu* z #d or #e ,in*es on ea* side4 ,b if y[ *use to h x ,cum1 say h[ x %all be s5t--by ,l& or ,wat]1 & ,i w s5d x4 ,i wi% y[ w ,lett me no if y[ w h ! mold ( ! ,l>ge figur ( ,brittannia s5t to ! w>eh\s or ,broake4 ,n[1 sir1 z my "t at ,*elsea draws nigh to a conclution1 ,i %\ld beg ( y[ to ,in=me me by lett] :at y[ mean to ,imploy me ab\ght at y\r manufactory1 ,9 case y[ myself %\ld settle on ,tirms agreable4 ,y[ n[ all[ me "o ,g9ue pr ,week1 h\se ,r5t1 & fire2 & ,i dont make aney ,d\bght ,b ,i %all be f\nd a v ,uceful s]vant to y[ if ,i ,cum1 mu/ beg ( ,y[ to say if #be_/- pr week w be to mu* to ,give me1 & h\se r5t free1 z ,i h always _h ( y[4 ,i make no ,d\ght b y[ w please to say :at y[ w all[ me = ! ,removall ( my ,famaley4 ,we h #d *ildr51 my wife & self1 wi* w ,co/ a deal ( money--& ?ats an articall wi* is sc>ce w? mee4 ,i h _h sev]all (f]s ( places's s9ce ! manufactory has b9 pull+ ,d[n1 b ,refus'd !m all1 ,becaus x w\ld h be5 ,wick$ 9 me to h ,left y[ 9 su* a till ,i _h se5 y\r prop]ty ,cle>$ (f4 ,if ,i am ,con/ant at ! kilns1 ,i mu/ begg ,leaf to at all2 ,b ,i h no ,objection to fire aney ,ri* w>e 9 su* a kiln z ,i h at 2 & if ,tirms are su* z y[ may approve1 pleas to say2 b ,i ,due n l to ,cum s maney miles f ,london on an ,unc]t9ty1 !re=e x w be neses>y to h articals drawd = #c1 five1 or #g ye>s1 z is agreable to y[4 ,i h c>rid ,mr4 ,lygo a bove sixty-six p\nds ?is week1 wi* ,i f\nd to be v seasonable4 ,i 0 v mu* %ock'd1 sir1 :5 ,i he>d y[ _h be5 s ,dang]esly ,ill1 ,b am happy to f9d y[ are s mu* bett] ?an y[ 01 ,god s5d y[ may ,cont9ue to ,gett m5d+ = ! ,be/4 ,%\ld ,i ,cum to ,d]by1 ,i %all br+ no?+ ) me b my ,b$s--,l& ,c>ridge ,cums to a ,deal ( ,money2 9 %ort1 my ,goods are ,b old1 !re=e !y %all all be sold4 8,i am1 ) ,respects1 y\r ,obt4 ,humble ,s]vt41 8,,robt4 ,,boy]4 8,mr4 ,lygo desir'd me to wright to y[ a b\ght my ,cum+ d[n1 wi* ,i %\ld h ,done if he _h n ,desir$ me40 ,to ?is lett] ,mr4 ,duesbury1 :o bore a mo/ excell5t "* = k9dness & consid]ation t[>ds 8 "w-p & s]vants1 evid5tly return$ a satisfactory & pleasant reply1 z is evid5c$ by ! foll[+ lett] f ,boy]3-- 8,*elsea1 ,m>* #bh?1 #aghd4 8,,sir1--,i h y\r lett] ( ! #bd? in/41 & am mu* oblig'd to y[ = all pa/ fav\rs1 & am happy 9 f9d+ t y[ are satisfide ) my pa/ ,conduct4 ,n[1 sir1 z y[ due agree to ! t]ms :i* my lett] expresses1 & z y[ h alway's behav'd ) a ,deal ( k9dness t[>ds me1 ,i !re=e ,due asure y[ t :ile ,i am ) y[1 y[ %all ev] f9d me a fai?ful & hone/ s>vant1 & ,i fur!r d asure y[ t1 ,i w make my self z s>vicable z x ,lays 9 my p[]1 s t y[ %all h no ,reason to f9d aney fault ) me4 ,i make no d\bght b y[ w f9d me v s]vicable1 w ,due e ?+ 9 my p[] to =w>d y\r ,bisness4 ,i hope we %all gett done he> 9 a %ort "t3 ! peopl are all busey 9 gett+ _! ?+s ( ! primeses z fa/ z !y possibley ,c4 ,i hope to be ,d[n at ,d]by ) y[ 9 a %ort ,"t1 z soon z ,i c gett my matt]s a ,little to ga!r4 ,y[ %all h ! ,ion ,kiln d[n by ! waggon next week w? ought faile4 ,i c\ld n ,lett x ,cum ?is week on acc\nt ( ?+s ,i _h by me wi* want$ fir+ t ,i nev] _h "t to fire till ?is week4 ,! ,lapad]ys :eel is pack$ 9 a hog%ead n[ at sea1 ,no4 #af4 ,mr4 ,lygo has be5 ,taulk+ w? me a b\ght ! ,burni%+3 he compla9s ( its be+ full ( scrat*es1 wi* w ev] be ! ,consequ5se if y\r burni%+ tools are n kept 9 good ord]2 t is to say1 ,lett !m always be kept ) a good poli% on !m1 & !n !y nev] w h aney scrat*es to be se5 on ! gold4 ,i wi% y w let me no :at ,i %all due ) y\r #d ,*e>s1 ,table1 ,look+ ,glass1 & ,s(ee1 t is 9 ! ,d9+ ,room at ,*elsea4 ,i sopose !y may g to ! w>eh\se4 ,! ,liqurs ca4 ought ( ! sell] is gone !re ev] s9ce a ,little aft] ,*ri/mas4 8,i ,rema91 ) ,respect1 y\r ,obt4 ,s>vt41 8,r4 ,,boy]40 ,9 ! =m] ( ^! two lett]s x w h be5 obs]v$ t m5tion is made ( a 8m\ld ( ! l>ge figure ( ,britannia20 ?is 0 "o ( ! f9e/ figures produc$ at ,*elsea or ,d]by1 & is n[ ( great r>ity4 ,! 8h&s0 employ$ at ,*elsea1 s f> z !y are ent]$ 9 ^! 8weekly bills10 appe> to h be5 z foll[s4 ,i give _! names & ! rates ( wages !y 7 receiv+3-- ,bo>man1 or ,boreman #es4 #c;d4 p] day4 ,wolliams1 or ,wollams #ds4 #f;d4 ,askew #ds4 #b;d4 ,j5ks1 or ,j9ks #cs4 #f;d4 ,sn[d5 #cs4 #f;d4 ,r4 ,boy] #cs4 #f;d4 ,gauron #hs4 #i;d4 ,b>ton #cs4 #f;d4 ,ri*>d ,rob]ts #bs4 #f;d4 ,piggot #as4 #i;d4 ,& #a_/f = ,sunday1 = tak+ c>e ( ! horse4 ,?omas #as4 #f;d4 7,turn+ ! :eel = a ,?r[]47 ,+lefield #as4 #h;d4 ,dur+ ! "t ! ,*elsea & ,d]by works 7 c>ri$ on conjo9tly1 ! proprietor held p]iodical sales by ,messrs4 ,*ri/ie & ,ansell1 8at _! ,great ,room1 next ,cumb]l& ,h\se1 ,pall ,mall10 & aft]w>ds 8by ! ,c&le10 at 8 own w>eh\se1 by ,mr4 ,william ,hunt] ( ,new ,bond ,/reet4 ,( _m ( ^! sales 7see 8,d]by0 *9a works7 ,i possess catalogues--"s ( !m pric$2 & !y are p>ticul>ly valuable & int]e/+ z describ+ ! articles made at ! p]iod4 ,! goods (f]$ = sale 7 evid5tly ! be/ t 7 produc$1 & _m ( !m are ( a mo/ co/ly & magnific5t "*4 ,f ! catalogues ( #agha & #aghb--?ree ye>s be=e ! ,*elsea works 7 tak5 d[n--,i h select$ a few examples3-- ,an elegant ,etruscan-%ape ,vase1 enamel'd 9 comp>tm5ts ) a figure ( ,%5/on1 & f9e blue gr\nd /rip$ ) gold4 ,six beautiful ,caudle ,cups1 cov]s & /&s enamel'd ) fe/oons ( gre5 husks1 g>l& ( col\r$ fl[]s1 & f9e blue & gold4 ,"o l>ge ,fl[] ,pot1 gre5 & gold1 f9ely pa9t$ 9 comp>tm5ts1 ) a l&scape & figures4 ,a beautiful l>ge gr\p ( ! ?ree ,virtues1 9 biscuit4 ,"o gr\p1 ,jason & ,m$ea be=e ,diana4 ,"o sup]b & elegant ,vase1 ) !rms1 beautifully enamel'd ) figures1 ! ?ree ,graces on "o side1 & a l&scape on ! o!r1 9 comp>tm5ts enri*$ ) *as$ & burni%$ gold2 & #b ew]-%ap$ ,vases to mat*1 figure ( ,virtue on "o side1 & ,prud5ce on ! o!r4 ,"o pair ( basket-"w antique-h&le ,vases1 enamel'd ) figures1 ,pomona & ,prud5ce on "o side1 & a l&scape on ! o!r1 9 comp>tm5ts gilt to mat*4 ,"o beautiful l>ge gr\p ( #b ,virg9s awak+ ,cupid1 9 biscuit4 ,"o ditto ( two ,bac*ants dress+ ,pan ) a g>l& ( fl[]s4 ,"o l>ge p]fume ,vase1 beautifully pa9t$ 9 figures 9 comp>tm5ts1 repres5t+ ,eneas meet+ ,v5us be=e he ent]s ,c>?age1 ri*ly gilt4 ,"o pair ( l>ge ,beak]s to mat*1 enamel'd 9 comp>tm5ts ) figures1 on "o side ,bac*us & ,ariadne1 & on ! o!r ,v5us & ,adonis1 ri*ly gilt4 ,a v beautiful ,seve patt]n compleat ,des]t ,s]vice1 enamel'd ) roses1 f9e mosaic bord]1 ri*ly f9i%$ ) *as$ & burni%$ gold2 consi/+ ( #bd plates1 #c l>ge oblong compoti]s1 #b he>t-%ap$1 #d r\nd1 #d squ>e1 #d small oblong ditto1 & a pair ( cream b[ls1 cov]s1 /&s1 & spoons4 ,"o beautiful figure ( ,%akespe> 9 biscuit1 & f9e blue & gold p$e/al4 ,"o gr\p ( #c ,boys play+ at ,haz>d1 & #a ditto ( a galant] %[1 9 biscuit4 ,an elegant ,/& = diff]5t *eeses & butt]1 enamel'd ) vases & f9e maz>9e blue & gold 7rivitt$74 ,a beautiful l>ge gr\p ( #c ,graces & #b ,cupids1 suppos$ to be cr[n+ h] ,maje/y ) g>l& ( fl[]s1 9 biscuit4 ,a pair ( uncommonly l>ge octagon j>s 7ne> #b feet high71 decorat$ ) natural fl[]s1 & f9ely enamel'd ) figures1 l&scapes1 c41 ri*ly ornam5t$ ) *as$ & burni%$ gold1 ! figures repres5t+1 a vot>ess ( ,bac*us1 & ,innoc5ce wa%+ h] h&s at an alt>4 ,an elegant ,seve patt]n complete ,des]t ,s]vice1 enamel'd ) roses1 & a ri* mosaic & gold bord]2 consi/+ ( ?ree doz5 plates1 #b l>ge oblong compoti]s1 #d r\nd1 #b he>t-%ap$1 #d l>ge squ>e1 #d small oblong1 & #a l>ge ditto1 ) a foot = ! c5tre1 & a pair ( cream b[ls1 cov]s1 /&s1 & spoons4 ,"o sup]b & elegant l>ge ,vase1 ) !rms1 enamel'd 9 comp>tm5ts1 ) figures ( ! ?ree ,graces1 enri*'d ) *as$ burni% & gold4 ,"o pair ( beautiful oval ,j>s to mat*2 ! figures repres5t ,apollo & ,agripp9a lam5t+ ov] ! a%es ( ,g]manicus4 ,a pair ,neptune ,head ,dr9k+ ,mugs1 enamel'd & gilt4 ,a pair ,salad ,di%es1 enamel'd ) a gr\p ( col\r$ fl[]s1 fe/oons ( gre5 husks1 & pea-gre5 & gold bord]s4 ,six ,egg-,spoons1 #f ,asp>agus ,skew]s1 & #f ,egg-,cups1 blue & :ite4 ,"o pair ,foxes ,heads1 = dr9k+-cups4 ,a l>ge & elegant ,ink-,/&1 enamel'd & ri*ly f9i%$ ) burni%$ gold4 ,a pair ( beautiful ,caudle ,cups1 cov]s & /&s peacock patt]n1 enamel'd ) gold m$allions1 fe/oons ( gre5 husks1 & ri*ly gilt4 ,"o pair ( figures1 ,%akespe> & ,milton1 9 biscuit4 ,six ,f+] ,cups & /&s1 enamel'd ) fe/oons ( gre5 fl[]s & gold edge4 ,"o pair ( elegant small ,ice-,pails1 = p9t bottles1 enamel'd 9 comp>tm5ts ) figures1 f9e crimson gr\nd1 ri*ly f9i%$ ) *as$ & burni%$ gold4 ,"o pair ( beautiful ,cab9et ,cups1 enamel'd ) natural fl[]s & gold /ripes4 ,an elegant ,pun* ,jug1 or ,c(fee ,pot1 enamel'd ) fl[]s1 & f9e blue & gold bord]4 ,"o pair ( beautiful ,lamps1 enamel'd1 ) vases1 & f9e blue & gold4 ,"o sup]bly elegant l>ge ,vase1 ) !rms1 beautifully enamell$ 9 comp>tm5ts ) a l&scape1 & figures repres5t+ a ,roman m>riage2 & a pair ew]-%ape ,vases1 enamel'd ) figures ( ,m9]va & ,juno1 f9e blue gr\nd1 ri*ly f9i%$ ) *as$ & burni%$ gold4 ,"o pair beautiful ,tripods1 f9e blue & gold4 ,a beautiful gr\p ( #d ,cupids1 #a pair figures1 ,m>s & ,v5us1 #a pair ,baccus & ,ariadne1 & #b pair music figures4 ,a set ( #h ,views 9 ,w9dsor ,p>k1 by ,mr4 ,s&by2 v f9e impressions 9 elegant gre5 & gold frames4 ,a set ( #e sup]bly elegant ,vauses1 enamel'd 9 comp>tm5ts ) figures & l&scapes1 gold /ripes1 ri*ly ornam5t$ ) f9e blue & gold2 ! c5t] vase is enamel'd ) a figure ( ,m>s1 ! two side pieces ) figures ( ,damon & ,delia1 ,p>is & none1 & ! two end pieces ) a %eph]d & lamb1 & %eph]dess ) a birdcage4 ,two pair elegant ,rumm]s1 enamel'd ) gr\ps ( col\r$ fl[]s1 & f9e blue & gold bord]4 ,a beautiful l>ge ,vase1 ) !rms1 enamel'd 9 comp>tm5ts ) a l&scape on "o side1 %eph]d ) a lamb & %eph]dess ) a birdcage on ! o!r side1 gold /ripes1 ri*ly ornam5t$ ) gre5 & gold4 ,"o pair ( beautiful ,vases to correspond1 enamel'd 9 comp>tm5ts ) figures ( ,damon & ,delia1 ,p>is & none4 ,a r\nd ,*eese ,/&1 enamel'd ) a vase1 f9e maz>9e blue bord]1 ri*ly f9i%$1 ) *as$ & burni%$ gold4 ,a sup]b & elegant l>ge ,vause1 ) !rms1 beautifully enamel'd ) figures ( ,wisdom & ,vigilance on "o side1 & a l&scape on ! o!r2 #b ew] %ape ditto to mat*1 enamel'd ) figures ( ,virtue & ,=titude1 9 comp>tm5ts1 f9e blue gr\nd1 ri*ly f9i%$ ) *as$ & burni%$ gold4 ,! manufactory 0 situat$ 9 ,lawr5ce ,/reet1 ,*elsea1 at ! corn] ( ,ju/ice ,walk1 & 0 held by ,mr4 ,spremont--or1 at all ev5ts1 "o h\se 0--at ! ye>ly r5tal ( #bd4 ,sept4 #e?1 #aggj4 ,recd4 ( ,mr4 ,sproemont1 by ! ,h&s ( ,mr4 ,morgan1 ,twelve ,p\nd = ,half a ,ye>s ,r5t1 ,due = a ,h\se at ,*alsa at ,lady ,day1 #aggj4 ,i say ,recd4 by ,me1 ,?os4 ,bu%1 ,executor to ! late ,mr4 ,*as4 ,ross1 #ab4 ,sev]al ( ! adjo9+ h\ses are said to h be5 us$ z %[ & w>e rooms2 b ! :ole ( ! premises h be51 ( c\rse1 rebuilt _m ye>s4 ,9 a pleasant gossip+ conv]sation betwe5 ,nollek9s1 ! sculptor1 & ,betew1 a fri5d ( ,hog>?1 relat$ 9 ,smi?'s 8,life ( ,nollek9s10 ! foll[+ allusion to ! works & its situation is made3--8,! factory /ood j bel[ ! bridge1 ^u ! site ( ,"l ,d>t]y's ,h\se4 #8,my fa!r work$ = !m at "o "t1' said ,nollek9s4 #8,yes1' repli$ ,betew1 #8& ,sir ,james ,?ornhill design$ = !m4 ,mr4 ,walpole has at ,/rawb]ry ,hill half-a-doz5 *9a plates by ,sir ,james1 :i* he b\ght at ,mr4 ,hog>?'s sale4#fa ,paul ,f]g pa9t$ = !m4 ,! cunn+ rogues produc$ v :ite & delicate w>e1 b !n !y _h _! clay f ,*9a1 :i* :5 ! ,*9ese f\nd out1 !y w\ld n let ! capta9s h any m = balla/1 & ! consequ5ce 0 t ! :ole conc]n fail$4'0 ,x is mu* to be regrett$ t no view ( ! works is kn[n to be 9 exi/5ce2 & _! absolute site is n1 z f> z ,i am aw>e1 m>k$ on any plan ( ! locality4 ,! foll[+ relate to ^! works1 & possess m ?an a pass+ int]e/3-- ,"w ,done = ! ,*9a h\se ,by ,john ,%]man4 s4 d4 ,to a ,/rong ,d\ble ,wat]pot #j #e #f ,light+ ! ,lamp two ,qu>t]s #a #a #j ----------- #a #f #f ,recd4 ,july #ad?1 #aggj1 ! ,cont5ts & all ,dem&s4 ,exd4 ,entd4 ,pd ,,john ,,%]man4 ,mr4 ,dewsbury1 ,to ,j4 ,boo? ,co4 ,dr4 at ,*elsea ,*9a h\se4 #agga4 ,may #c;d ,to #b ,tons ,clay & ,%ipp+ (f #a #ae #j ----------- ,recd4 #e? ,octor4 ! above ,cont5ts = ,j4 ,boo? ,co4 ,j4 ,,prockt]4 #aggj4 7,c>riage47 s4 d4 ,to #aj ,bags ( ,bonea% f ,london #c #j ,to #b ,tuns ( ,clay f ditto #e #j ,to #b ,tuns ( ,clay f ,london #e #j ,recd #g ,june #aggj ( ,mr4 ,william ,dewsbury ! ,sum ( f\r p\nd ,t5 ,%ill+s 9 full = pa9t ,s5t to ,*elsea ,*9a ,"w4 ,*>g$ to ,mr4 ,cox4 #d--aj--j4 ,exd4 ,entd4 ,pd4 ,,?os4 ,,coles4 ,! body ( ! ,*elsea *9a is v frequ5tly unev5--i4e4 x has (t5 ! appe>ance ( be+ unequally mix$4 ,"o ( its peculi>ities is t x w\ld be> no fre% exposure to ! heat ( ! kiln1 & consequ5tly c\ld n be re-pa9t$ & alt]$4 ,! second application ( heat w\ld mo/ probably end 9 ! entire crack+ & de/ruction ( ! piece4 ,! body 0 n s compact z ! ,d]by1 & ( v diff]5t g5]al "* f ,worce/]4 ,! e>lie/ examples made at ,*elsea ,i believe to h be5 ! ord9>y :ite ) blue patt]ns1 aft] ! ,delft & o!r makes2 & 9 ^! e>ly days no m>ks 7 us$4 ,! glaze1 too1 0 some:at ?ick & clumsy1 & unev5ly laid on4 ,a little lat] on1 ,ori5tal patt]ns 7 copi$ v successfully1 bo? 9 blue & :ite & 9 mix$ col\rs1 & ! pott+ became c>eful & less clumsy4 ,"s e>ly specim5s ( cups & sauc]s copi$ f ,ori5tal patt]ns1 :i* ,i h se51 are rem>kably well pott$1 & be> a wond]fully close resemblance to ! orig9als1 bo? 9 body & 9 ornam5tation4 ,! be/ ,ori5tal specim5s :i* c\ld be _h 71 h[ev]1 us$ z models1 z 7 also ^? ( ,france & ,g]many2 & v soon ! articles produc$ at ,*elsea mo/ successfully rivall$ ! be/ productions ( ,dresd5 & ,svres1 bo? 9 modell+1 pott+1 col\r+1 & glaz+4 ,! col\rs 7 rem>kably f9e & vivid2 & z only ! be/ arti/s 7 employ$ z pa9t]s1 ! pieces produc$ 7 extremely *oice & good4 ,_m ( ! l&scapes1 ( :i* ,boreman 7or ,b[man7 0 = a long "t ! *ief pa9t]1 are 9 mo/ exquisite ta/e1 bo? 9 col\r+ & *oice ( subject4 ,! gr\ps ( figures1 hi/orical1 my?ological1 or o!rwise1 are1 too1 rem>kably f9e1 & ev9ce a correct ta/e & a high degree ( manipulation on ! "p ( ! arti/s employ$4 ,9 modell+1 ,bacon1 ,nollek9s1 & _m o!r ( ! mo/ em95t m5 7 employ$1 & ! figures !y produc$ 7 ( ! highe/ possible degree ( beauty4 ,9 fl[]s & insects1 ! ,*elsea pa9t]s 7 p>ticul>ly happy & successful1 & !y _h a peculi> 8knack0 9 8accid5tal arrangem5t0 :i* produc$ a mo/ pleas+ effect4 ,?us1 on a plate or di%1 ! little gr\ps or s+le sprigs ( fl[]s 7 (t5 ?r[n on1 z x 71 8hap-haz>d0 along ) butt]flies1 bees1 lady-c[s1 flies1 mo?s1 & o!r insects1 & ?us produc$ a pleas+1 because an app>5tly un/udi$1 effect4 ,! rais$ fl[]s1 arrang$ on vases & o!r ornam5tal pieces1 are usually ( extremely good "*1 & are well pa9t$2 & ! birds & figures :i* are introduc$ along ) !m are also v nicely & c>efully modell$4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #cgd & #cge4--;,figures 9 ! ,museum ( ,practical ,geology4 ,specim5s ( ,*elsea *9a are to be f\nd 9 mo/ collections1 bo? public & private1 &1 be+ mu* s\ght aft]1 usually produce high prices :5 (f]$ = sale4 ,x may be well1 z a guide to collectors1 to quote ! prices :i* h be5 realis$ 9 "s few in/ances4 ,9 ! ,b]nal collection 7 ! foll[+3-- ,a pair ( oval ,di%es1 crimson bord]s1 pa9t$ ) birds1 butt]flies1 & fruit1 sold = ?irte5 gu9eas4 ,a pair ( beautiful globul> scallop$ ,vases & cov]s1 deep blue1 pa9t$ ) exotic birds ) pi]c$ bord]s & cov]s ( ! highe/ quality1 7 b\ght by ,mr4 ,add+ton = #aaj #es4 ,an imp]fect 7*ipp$7 ,cup & ,sauc]1 ) fe/oons rais$ 9 :ite1 sold = a gu9ea4 ,ano!r ,cup & ,sauc]1 ) fl[]s & crimson drap]y edge1 sold = ?ree gu9eas & a half4 ,a beautiful two-h&l$ ,cup & ,sauc]1 ) m$allions ( ,cupids 9 p9k1 & /rip$ gold sides1 realis$ tw5ty-"o p\nds4 ,an ,ecuelle1 cov]1 & /&1 ) p9k scallop$ edges1 & delicately pa9t$ sprigs ( fl[]s1 sold = #bg #fs4 ,at ! sale ( ! late ,que5 ,*>lotte's collection1 ! ,*elsea porcela9 realis$ 9 _m in/ances v exorbitant prices4 ,at ! ,/rawb]ry ,hill sale a pair ( cups ( ! fam$ cl>et col\r1 )\t sauc]s1 enri*$ ) figures ( gold1 sold = #be gu9eas4 ,ano!r pair1 blue1 ) gold figures1 sold = #ag gu9eas2 & a simil> pair1 ) gr\ps ( fl[]s on a gr\nd ( gold1 made #aa #fs4 ,at ! sale ( ! ,ang]/e9 collection a pair ( bleu-de-roi vases1 ) pa9t+s1 7 b\ght by ,"l ,kilmory = #ajj gu9eas4 ,ano!r pair1 p9k & gold gr\nd1 ) pa9t+s1 & ) op5-"w lips1 realis$ #adb gu9eas4 ,a s+le vase & cov]1 f ,que5 ,*>lotte's collection1 sold = #ajf gu9eas2 & a pair ( spl5did globul> vases & cov]s1 ) pa9t+s ( ,ba?%eba & ,susanna1 realis$ #bjc gu9eas4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cgf4--,vase =m]ly 9 ! ,f\ndl+ ,hospital4 ,9 ! ,briti% ,museum are "s good examples ( ,*elsea porcela91 pres5t$ to t ,in/itution 9 #agfc2 & 9 ! ,museum ( ,practical ,geology1 9 ,j]myn ,/reet1 are also "s excell5t specim5s1 :i* c be exam9$ by ! collector4 ,! ,f\ndl+ ,hospital1 until rec5tly1 possess$ a rem>kably f9e blue vase1 ri*ly gilt & pa9t$1 :i* 0 pres5t$ to t excell5t in/itution 9 #agfc1 dur+ ! "t ! works 7 9 ! h&s ( ,mr4 ,spremont1 by ,dr4 ,g>ni]4 ,f\ndl+ ,hospital4--,at a ,meet+ ( ! ,committee1 ,w$nesday1 #bj ,april1 #agfc1 ! ,treasur] acqua9t$ ! ,committee t he has receiv$ f ,dr4 ,geo4 ,g>ni] a f9e vase ( porcela91 made at ,*elsea4 ,resolv$1--,t ! ,treasur] be desir$ to direct t a glass case be made = ! safe keep+ ( ! said vase1 to be plac$ 9 ! ,committee-room ( ?is hospital4 ,! vase1 :i* has be5 brok51 has pass$ by pur*ase into ! h&s ( ! ,e>l ( ,dudley1 :o1 ab\t ! same "t1 became ! pur*as]1 = ! sum ( #b1jjj1 ( ! fam\s vase belong+ to ! late ,e>l ( ,*e/]field4 ,! e>lie/ specim5s ( ,*elsea w>e h no m>k1 & c only be judg$ by ! body1 ! g5]al /yle ( workman%ip1 & ! glaze4 ,b x is difficult correctly to appropriate _m examples1 especially ^? 9 :i* ! pa9t+ alone 0 ,*elsea "w on =eign bodies4 ,9 _m ( ! old examples ! m>ks produc$ by ! triangle or tripod are said to be indicative ( ! ,*elsea works2 b ?is is by no means to be reli$ on1 z ! same appe>ances are frequ5tly f\nd on ! productions ( o!r "w4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cgg4--,museum ( ,practical ,geology4 ,! g5]al di/9ctive m>k ( ,*elsea is an an*or--sometimes drawn ) ! p5cil1 at o!rs rais$ f a holl[ m\ld2 & ?is is us$ ei!r s+ly1 two toge!r1 or 9 conjunction ) "o or m dagg]s4 ,x is usually said t ! rais$ an*or is ! olde/ m>k2 b ?is c sc>cely be dep5d$ on1 = in/ances are kn[n :]e1 on ! same set1 ! rais$ an*or appe>s on "s ( ! pieces1 :ile ! an*or drawn ) ! p5cil occurs on o!rs4#fb ,?is be+ ! case1 x is difficult to decide :i* is ! olde/2 b1 judg+ f ! workman%ip ( ! specim5s ,i h exam9$1 ,i %\ld feel incl9$ to say t ! e>lie/ m>k 0 ! simple pla9 an*or1 drawn on ! piece ) ! hair p5cil1 9 ! col\r :i* ! workman happ5$ to h 9 use at ! "t4 ,x has be5 ass]t$ t ! m>k ( ! be/ k9d ( porcela9 0 an an*or 9 gold1 & ( ! inf]ior an an*or 9 r$4 ,?is is1 h[ev]1 errone\s3 ! quality ( ! body _h no?+ :atev] to d ) x1 & ,i believe ! gold5 an*or is nev] f\nd on pieces except :]e gold is us$ 9 ! ornam5tation4 ,! rais$ an*or appe>s on ! cup & sauc]4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cgh4 ,"o ( ! mo/1 if n ! mo/1 int]e/+ m>ks connect$ ) ,*elsea occurs on a cream ew] =m]ly belong+ to ,dr4 ,wellesley1 & aft]w>ds to ,mr4 ,w4 ,russell1 ! ,acc\ntant-,g5]al4 ,"o ( ! m>ks usually ascrib$ to ! ,b[ works is ! triangle 7,fig4 #cgh72 & 9 ! ,museum ( ,practical ,geology is a cream ew] be>+ ?is m>k 9 ! pa/e4 ,?is specim5 0 =m]ly 9 ! ,/rawb]ry ,hill collection1 & aft]w>ds 9 ,mr4 ,b&9ell's4 ,! cream ew] :i* belong$ to ,mr4 ,russell is m\ld$ 9 ! same m\ld1 & is1 9 fact1 id5tically ! same z ! "o 9 ! ,museum1 b has1 9 addition to ! above m>k1 ! ^w 8,*elsea0 & ! date 8#agde0 ^u x4 ,! m>k & ! words 8,*elsea1 #agde10 are grav$ or scrat*$ 9 ! s(t pa/e be=e fir+1 &1 ( c\rse1 "u ! glaz+ 7,fig4 #cgi74 ,?is m>k is p>ticul>ly int]e/+ & curi\s1 z be+ ! e>lie/ dat$ example ( ,engli% porcela9 kn[n4 ,?is example1 & ! occurr5ce ( ! triangle ) ! "n ( ,*elsea1 0 fir/ notic$ by me 9 my hi/ory ( ! ,*elsea works 9 ! ,art-,j\rnal ( #ahfc4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cgi4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #chj4 ,fig4 #chj is an engrav+ ( an elegant little sc5t-bottle1 =m]ly 9 my own collection1 :i* be>s ! emboss$ an*or4 ,! bottle has a cont9u\s l&scape runn+ ar\nd x1 :i* is beautifully p5cill$1 & is evid5tly ( e>ly "w4 ,! pla9 an*or1 drawn 9 r$ 7an*or71 ,i h copi$ f a leaf-%ap$ dess]t di% ( e>ly workman%ip4 ,! di% is beautifully pa9t$ 9 small gr\ps & sprigs ( fl[]s1 ?r[n indiscrim9ately on ! surface1 & int]mix$ ) well-pa9t$ insects4 ,! =m ( ! an*or v>i$1 z is natural to be suppos$1 accord+ to ! idea ( ! workman1 & x 0 occasionally drawn ) ! cable atta*$4 ,figs4 #chb to #chi exhibit "s ( ! v>ieties2 !y are drawn 9 diff]5t col\rs1 r$1 blue1 & br[n1 & 9 gold4 ,two an*ors1 side by side1 occasionally occur4 ,fig4 #cha is f a small vase 9 ! ,museum ( ,practical ,geology1 ,j]myn ,/reet4 ,! vase is ( deep blue col\r1 ) peacocks1 & is pa9t$ 9 comp>tm5ts & ri*ly gilt4 ,an an*or & a sword1 or an an*or & two swords1 are n unusual m>ks1 & ,fig4 #cia is an elegant vase1 ) op5-"w rim1 on :i* x occurs4 ,! rais$ fl[]s are beautiful 9 _! modell+1 & ! col\r+ is extremely good4 ,betwe5 ! fl[]s1 leaves1 c41 are pa9t$ on ! vase1 :i* is also decorat$ ) butt]flies1 cat]pill>s1 & o!r insects4 ,on ei!r side is a *]ub's head1 surr\nd$ by rais$ fl[]s4 ,! m>k on ?is vase engrav$ 7,fig4 #cib7 is ! usual an*or1 prec$$ by a dagg]1 9 r$4 ,x is wor?y ( rem>k t on ! inside ( ! cov] ( ! c5tre vase--a globul> cov] surm\nt$ by a bird1 & cov]$ ) rais$ fl[]s ( simil> "* to ^? on ! vase "h giv5--! m>k is rev]s$1 ! an*or prec$+ ! dagg]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cha4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #chb to #chi4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cij4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cia4 ,a s+ul> m>k 7,fig4 #cid71 communicat$ to me by ,mr4 ,octavius ,morgan1 ,m4,p41 occurr+ on "s small gr\ps ( figures belong+ to ,lady ,m>y ,long1 is an an*or1 ) cable1 9 r$2 on "o side is an upright dagg]1 po9t upw>ds1 9 r$2 :ile on ! o!r is a horizontal dagg]1 po9t outw>ds1 9 blue4 ,?is m>k occurs on ea* piece4 ,ano!r m>k is ! an*or ) cable1 & dagg] sometimes on its "r1 & at o!rs on its left side4 ,x has be5 surmis$ t ! cabl$ an*or & dagg]1 or sword1 may be ,b[2 b !re is no reason = suppos+ ?is to be ! case1 & ,i am incl9$ to believe !y are really :at ,i h nam$ !m--,*elsea4 ,9 ref]5ce to ?is rem>k ,i give ! foll[+ m>ks1 :i* are consid]$ by ,mrs4 ,pallis] to belong to ,b[2 b ( c\rse !re is no pro( ei!r way4 ,^? collectors ^: affections ma9ly c5tre 9 ,*elsea ascribe pieces hav+ ^! m>ks to t locality1 :ile ^? ^: loves direct !m to ! attractions ( ,b[1 ) equally z little hesitation pron\nce !m to belong to ^? works4 ,x seems 9 fact to be1 9 ! in/ance ( ^! m>ks1 t ! collector has to act on ! %[man's advice--he 8pays 8 money0 = ! r>e piece ( *9a & 8takes 8 *oice0 :e!r he appropriates x to ,*elsea or to ,b[6 ,i am dispos$ to ?9k ! an*or really is1 z has always be5 consid]$1 ! true ,*elsea m>k1 & t mo/ ( ! v>ieties belong to ^? works1 b t x 0 also us$ by o!r manufactur]s1 ei!r sep>ately or 9 comb9ation ) o!r devices4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #cib to #cie4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #cif to #djb4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #djc4 ,x w\ld leave my notice ( ! m>ks ( ! ,*elsea works incomplete1 7 ,i n to introduce ! m>k :i* 01 = a "t1 us$ to d5ote ! fusion ( ^! works into ^? ( ,d]by4 ,:5 ,mr4 ,duesbury pur*as$ ! ,*elsea works1 & c>ri$ on ! two toge!r1 he add$ ! lett] ,d to ! ,*elsea an*or 7,fig4 #djc73 & ?is is ! m>k :i* d5otes :at is kn[n to collectors z 8,*elsea ,d]by0 or 8,d]by ,*elsea0 w>e1 & :i*1 be+ ( comp>ative r>ity1 is eag]ly s\ght aft]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #djd4 ,x may be well1 p]haps1 to notice a curi\s m>k :i* ,i h describ$ 9 my acc\nt ( 8,salopian ,*9a10 = ! purpose ( sugge/+ t x may h be5 engrav$ = m>k+ on porcela9 made at ,caughley1 & int5d$ to pass z 8,*elsea ,d]by40 ,?is m>k ,i reproduce4 ,x occurs on a copp] plate 7= a mug71 & repres5ts a l&scape--a riv]1 ) swans sail+1 trees on ei!r side1 boat ) fi%]m51 sail+ boat1 c42 & 9 ! backgr\nd a bridge1 a *ur* ) ru9s to ! left1 & a tall1 gabl$ build+1 ov] :i* are ! words 8,sutton ,hall0 to ! "r1 above :i* are ! words 8,engli% ,hospitality40 ,x is also well to h9t t all *9a be>+ ! well-kn[n r$ or gold5 an*or mu/ n be tak5 to be ,*elsea1 = examples :i* are und\bt$ly ! production ( o!r works are con/antly occurr+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,second ,*9a ,works4--,ano!r small *9a manufactory 0 comm5c$1 accord+ to ,lysons1 at an old mansion by ! wat] side4 ,?is w\ld probably be ! works />t$ by a p>ty ( workm5 f ,/af=d%ire1 ?us spok5 ( by ,%aw3--8,c>los ,simpson 0 born at ,*elsea1 to :i* place 8 fa!r1 ,a>on ,simpson1 w5t 9 #agdg along ) ,?omas ,lawton1 slip mak]2 ,samuel ,p>r1 turn]2 ,ri*>d ,meir1 fire-man2 & ,john ,a/bury1 pa9t]1 all ( ,hot ,lane2 ,c>los ,w$gwood1 ( ! ,/ocks1 a good ?r[]2 ,?omas ,w>d1 & sev]al o!rs1 f ,burslem1 to "w at ! ,*elsea manufactory4 ,!y soon asc]ta9$ t !y 7 ! pr9cipal workm51 on ^: ex]tions all ! excell5ce ( ! porcela9 mu/ dep5d2 !y !n resolv$ to comm5ce bus9ess on _! own acc\nt at ,*elsea1 & 7 9 "s degree successful2 b at l5g?1 ow+ to "s disagreem5t among !mselves1 !y ab&on$ x & return$ to ,burslem40 ,! fact may be z ,%aw /at$ x1 s f> z reg>ds ! workm5 go+ to ,*elsea1 = "s reason leav+ x aga9 & comm5c+ = !mselves2 b 8 rem>k z to _! be+ 8! pr9cipal workm5 on ^: ex]tions all ! excell5ce ( ! porcela9 mu/ dep5d0 is %e] nons5se1 z at t "t 7#agdg7 ! ,/af=d%ire workm5 did n make porcela9 at all4 99 99 99 99 99 ,w$gwood's ,*elsea ,works4--,9 #agfi or #aggj ,josiah ,w$gwood e/abli%$ a bran* ( 8 manufactory at ,*elsea4 ,?is 0 = ! decoration ( 8 vases by 8 8peculi> species ( encau/ic pa9t+ 9 v>i\s col\rs1 9 imitation ( ! anci5t ,etruscan & ,roman e>!nw>e40 ,! reason = ! f\nd+ ( ?is bran* 0 t x 0 judg$ bett] to h ?is peculi> /yle ( ornam5tation c>ri$ on ne> ,london1 :]e suitable arti/s c\ld easily be got toge!r1 & :]e ! op]ations c\ld be conduct$ "u ! p]sonal sup]9t5d5ce ( ,mr4 ,b5tley1 :o !re resid$1 & = :om 9 #agfi a h\se 0 tak5 at ,*elsea4 ,! p>tn]%ip betwe5 ,w$gwood & ,b5tley _h ref]5ce only to ! ornam5t$1 n to ! useful w>e2 b bo? k9ds 7 decorat$ at ,*elsea1 ! two be+ kept sep>ate 9 ! acc\nts4 ,! workm5 at ,*elsea 7 ?us employ$ on bo? bran*es1 ! am\nts paid !m 9 wages be+ di/+ui%$ z on 8,josiah ,w$gwood's acc\nt0 & z on 8,w$gwood & ,b5tley's acc\nt40 ,?us1 = in/ance1 9 ! foll[+ docum5t1 ,john ,lawr5ce1 = ! week end+ ,octob] #f?1 is paid = six days' "w1 at #as4 #i;d4 a day1 ( :i* #es4 #c;d4 is *>g$ to 8,j4 ,w410 & ! o!r #es4 #c;d4 to 8,w4 ,b40 ,i am enabl$1 f ! foll[+ docum5t 9 my possession1 to %[ ! names ( a portion1 at all ev5ts1 ( ! arti/s :o 7 employ$ !re 9 ! mon? ( ,octob]1 #aggj4 ,! docum5t is v fragm5t>y & imp]fect1 b1 s f> z rema9s1 is z foll[s4 ,! ye> #aggj1 x mu/ be borne 9 m9d1 0 ! v ye> :5 ! ,*elsea ,*9a ,works f9ally pass$ by pur*ase into ! h&s ( ,duesbury1 ! own] ( ! ,d]by ,*9a ,works3-- ,on ,on ,ca% paid at ,*elsea = ,wages ,j4 ,w4's ,w4 ,b4's ,acct4 ,acct4 #aggj4 s4 d4 s4 d4 ,oct4 #f4 ,john ,lawr5ce1 #f days #j #e #c #j #e #c ,timo?y ,rob]ts1 #f days #j #ab #j #e4 ,james ,bakewell1 #f days #j #af #j ,?os4 ,blomeley's ,bill #a #j #e ,?os4 ,hut*+s1 #f days #a #f #j ,william ,rob]ts1 #d days #j #d #d ,na?l4 ,coop]1 #f days #j #af #j ,william ,%ut]'s ,bill #j #h #j ,?omas ,simcock1 #f days #j #af #j ,ralph ,wilcocks1 #f days ,mrs4 ditto #f days ,john ,w9/anley1 #f days #j #ac #j #f4 ,?omas ,b>rett1#fc #e days #j #g #j ,?omas ,gre51 #f days4 ,miss ,edw>ds1 #f days4 ,miss ,p>kes1#fd #f days4 ,mr4 ,rhodes4#fe ,ditto = ,joe4 ,ditto = ,w4 ,ditto = ,unw94 ,h[ long ! e/abli%m5t at ,*elsea 0 cont9u$1 ,i d n "k2 b pa9t+ 0 done 9 ,london = ,w$gwood to a late date4 ,a lett]1 dat$ ,febru>y #bg?1 #agie--! mon? foll[+ ,josiah ,w$gwood's dea?--:ile speak+ ( pa9t]s & enamell]s on porcela91 says1 8,i believe ,w$gwood's m5 "h d n get less ?an #bfs4 or #bhs4 p] week10 & ! presumption is t ^! m5 might be employ$ at 8 ,*elsea e/abli%m5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,*elsea ,pott]y4--,ab\t #aggd a pott]y 0 e/abli%$ 9 ,upp] ,*eyne ,r[1 ,*elsea1 = ! manufacture ( crucibles & melt+ pots4 ,x 0 e/abli%$ by a p]son nam$ ,ruhl1 or ,ruelle1 :o 0 succe$$ by 8 son-9-law1 ,c4 ,f4 ,hempel4 ,x _h ! reputation ( produc+ ! be/ made crucibles 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,mr4 ,hempel1 8 wid[1 ,johanna ,hempel1 on ! expiration ( ! lease1 remov$ ! works f ,*eyne ,r[ to ! ,k+'s ,road1 :]e %e n only made crucibles1 b table s]vices1 be+ patronis$ by ,que5 ,*>lotte4 ,9 #agij %e took out a pat5t = 8a c]ta9 composition made ( e>? & o!r mat]ials1 & ! means ( manufactur+ ! same into bas9s & o!r vessels1 :i*1 s manufactur$1 ha? ! p[] ( filt]+ wat] & o!r liquids 9 a m *eap1 easy1 & conv5i5t mann] ?an wat] or o!r liquids c\ld !n be filt]$40 ,9 #agig ,mrs4 ,hempel became bankrupt1 & ! plant & /ock-9-trade1 includ+ table s]vices1 vases1 crucibles1 /oves1 c41 & a c>v$ sign ( ! ,que5's ,arms1 7 sold by auction4 ,! manufactory 0 aft]w>ds c>ri$ on by ,messrs4 ,ludwig & ,w>n]4 ,ne> ?is pott]y1 9 #agie1 0 a manufactory ( artificial /one1 c>ri$ on by a ,mr4 ,triquet4 ,,b[4 ,no?+ is kn[n def9itely z to ! date ( ! fir/ e/abli%m5t ( ?is v important *9a manufactory situat$ at ,/rat=d-le-,b[4 ,x mu/1 h[ev]1 h be5 9 exi/5ce "s little "t prior to #agdd1 = 9 t ye> x 0 c>ri$ on by 8,edw>d ,heylyn1 9 ! p>i% ( ,b[1 9 ! c\nty ( ,middlesex1 m]*ant10 :o1 9 conjunction ) 8,?omas ,frye1 ( ! p>i% ( ,we/ ,ham1 9 ! c\nty ( ,essex1 pa9t]10 took out a pat5t = 8a new me?od ( manufactur+ a c]ta9 mat]ial1 :]eby a w>e might be made ( ! same nature or k9d1 & equal to1 if n exce$+ 9 goodness & beauty1 *9a or porcela9 w>e import$ f abroad40 ,! pat5t1 :i* 0 = f\rte5 ye>s1 bore date ! #f? ( ,decemb]1 #agdd1 & ! specification 0 duly enroll$ on ! #e? ( ,april1 #agde4 ,?is specification ,i h pr9t$ 9 full on page #aab1 & x w be f\nd ( ! highe/ int]e/ & totally diff]5t f :at is put =? by ,*aff]s z a copy ( x4 ,on ! #ag? ( ,novemb]1 #agdh1 ! same 8,?omas ,frye1 ( ! p>i% ( ,we/ ,ham1 9 ! c\nty ( ,essex1 pa9t]10 took out ano!r pat5t1 by :i* he 8lawfully might make1 use1 ex]cise1 & v5d my new me?od ( mak+ a c]ta9 w>e1 :i* is n inf]ior 9 beauty & f95ess1 & is r sup]ior 9 /r5g?1 ?an ! e>!nw>e t is br\ght f ! ,ea/ ,indies1 & is commonly kn[n by ! "n ( ,*9a1 ,japan1 or ,porcela9 w>e40 ,! specification 0 duly enroll$ on ! #ag? ( ,m>*1 #agdi1 & is highly int]e/+4 ,?is w be f\nd pr9t$ entire on page #aac4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dje4--;,ink/& 9 possession ( ,mr4 ,r4 ,w4 ,b9ns4 ,!re is no?+1 x w be se51 9 ^! pat5ts or specifications to %[ t ! works at ,b[ 7 c>ri$ on by ,heyl9 & ,frye--! "o be+ simply describ$ z ( ! 8p>i% ( ,b[1 m]*ant0 7n pott]71 & ! o!r 8( ! p>i% ( ,we/ ,ham1 pa9t]20 nor has any?+ yet be5 f\nd1 to my k1 to prove t !y 7 actual proprietors ( ! manufactory4 ,inde$1 ,frye is /at$1 9 m ?an "o "w1 to h be5 engag$ to sup]9t5d ! manufactory4 ,he 0 an arti/ ( consid]able skill1 :o is said to h come to ,london 9 #agch1 & soon aft]w>ds to h pa9t$ a portrait ( ,fr$]ick1 ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 = ! ,saddl]s' ,company4 ,he 0 also a mezzo-t9t engrav] ( consid]able note4 ,to 8 skill z an arti/ no d\bt he 0 9 ! ma9 indebt$ = ! position he held at ,b[2 & "h x w\ld appe> he rema9$ "s fifte5 ye>s1 to ! great injury ( 8 heal?1 & !n return$ to 8 previ\s occupation2 he di$ 9 #agfc4 ,8 daught]s are /at$ to h assi/$ him 9 ! pa9t+ ( *9a at ,b[4 ,9 #agej ! works appe>1 f ! orig9al acc\nt-books 9 ! possession ( ,lady ,*>lotte ,s*rieb]1 to h come into ! h&s ( ,messrs4 ,wea!rby & ,cr[!r1 :o1 ,i may add1 7 pott]s at ,/4 ,ca!r9e's1 ne> ! ,t[]4 ,at ?is "t ! manufactory 0 evid5tly call$ 8,new ,canton10 by :i* "n x cont9u$ to be kn[n = "s ye>s4 ,x 0 ?us nam$ because1 z ,?omas ,craft wrote 9 #agij1 8! model ( ! build+ 0 tak5 f t at ,canton 9 ,*9a40 ,) ref]5ce to ?is "n ( 8,new ,canton0 a rem>kably curi\s & v int]e/+ example is 9 exi/5ce1 & belongs to my fri5d1 ,mr4 ,b9ns ,f4,s4,a4 ,x is an ink/& ( flat circul> =m1 & is decorat$ 9 blue ) fl[]s1 etc4 ,on ! top x be>s ! words1 8,,made ,,at ,,new ,,canton1 #agej40 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! well = ! ink1 & ar\nd x1 are five p5-holes4 ,x is %[n on ! accompany+ engrav+ 7,fig4 #dje74 ,! date1 #agej1 w\ld %[ t x 0 made 9 ! ye> :5 ! works fir/ pass$1 z is suppos$1 into ! h&s ( ,cr[!r & ,wea!rby4 ,ano!r simil> ink/&1 deposit$ 9 ! ,museum ( ,practical ,geology by ,mr4 ,brooks1 is dat$ "o ye> lat]1 its inscription be+1 8,,made ,,at ,,new ,,canton1 #agea40 ,on ! #g? ( ,febru>y1 #agec1 ! ,b[ manufactory op5$ a :olesale & retail w>eh\se 9 ,cornhill1 ,london2 z %[n 9 ! foll[+ adv]tisem5t :i* ,i copy f ! ,d]by ,m]cury ( ,friday1 ,m>* #i?1 9 t ye>3-- 8,,b[ ,,*9a ,,w>eh\se 8,0 op5$ on ,w$nesday1 ! #g? ( ,febru>y1 ne> ! ,royal ,ex*ange1 9 ,cornhill1 ,london1 ) a ,back ,door fac+ ! ,bank1 9 ,?readne$le-/reet1 = ! conv5i5ce ( all ,cu/om]s1 bo? 9 ,t[n & ,c\ntry2 :]e x w cont9ue to be sold 9 ! same mann] z =m]ly1 at ,,b[1 ) ,all[ance made to ,:olesale deal]s40 ,9 ,novemb] ( ! same ye> an adv]tisem5t = pa9t]s appe>$ 9 ,aris's ,birm+ham ,gazette1 z foll[s3-- 8,?is is to give notice to all pa9t]s 9 ! blue & :ite pott+ way & enamell]s on *9a w>e1 t by apply+1 at ! c\nt+ h\se at ! ,*9a-h\se1 ne> ,b[1 !y may meet ) employm5t & prop] enc\ragem5t accord+ to _! m]it2 likewise pa9t]s br\ght up 9 ! snuff-box way1 japann+1 fan pa9t+1 c41 may h an opportunity ( trial1 :]e9 if !y succe$ !y %all h due enc\ragem5t4 ,n4,b4--,at ! same h\se a p]son is want$ :o c model small figures 9 clay neatly40 ,9 #agfj1 among ! _m clev] arti/s employ$ 0 "o ,?omas ,craft1 :o has left a mo/ int]e/+ s\v5ir ( 8 connection ) ^! works 9 ! %ape ( a f9e pun*-b[l1 measur+ ne>ly n9e in*es 9 diamet]1 :i* is accompani$ by ! foll[+ note 9 8 own h&writ+3-- 8,?is ,b[l 0 made at ! ,b[ ,*9a ,manufactory at ,/rat=d-le-,b[1 ,essex1 ab\t ! ye> #agfj1 & pa9t$ !re by me1 ,?omas ,craft3 my ciph] is 9 ! bottom4 ,x is pa9t$ 9 :at we us$ to call ! old ,japan ta/e1 a ta/e at t "t mu* e/eem$ by ! !n ,duke ( ,argyle2 !re is ne>ly two p5nyweight ( gold--ab\t #ae %ill+s2 ,i _h x 9 h&1 at diff]5t times1 ab\t ?ree mon?s2 ab\t two weeks' "t 0 be/[d ^u x2 x c\ld n h be5 manufactur$1 c41 = less ?an #d4 ,!re is n its similitude4 ,i took x 9 a box to ,k5ti% ,t[n1 & _h x burn$ !re 9 ,mr4 ,gyles's kiln1#ff co/ me #cs2 x 0 crack$ ! fir/ "t ( us+ x4 ,miss ,nancy ,%a1 a daught] ( ! late ,sir ,patrick ,blake1#fg 0 *ri/5$ ) x4 ,i nev] us$ x b 9 p>ticul> respect to my company1 & ,i desire my legatee 7z m5tion$ 9 my w7 may d ! same4 ,p]haps x may be ?\ght ,i h said too mu* ab\t ?is trifl+ toy2 a reflection /eals 9 ^u my m9d1 t ?is said b[l may meet ) ! same fate t ! manufactory :]e x 0 made has done1 & l ! fam\s cities ( ,troy1 ,c>?age1 c41 & simil> to ,%akespe>'s ,cl\d ,cap't ,t[]s1 c4 8,! above manufactory 0 c>ri$ on _m ye>s "u ! firm ( ,messrs4 ,cr[!r & ,wea!rby1 ^: names 7 kn[n almo/ ov] ! _w2 !y employ$ #cjj p]sons2 ab\t #ij ,pa9t]s 7( :om ,i 0 "o71 & ab\t #bjj turn]s2 ?r[]s1 c41 7 employ$ "u "o ro(4 ,! model ( ! build+ 0 tak5 f t at ,canton 9 ,*9a2 ! :ole 0 heat$ by two /oves on ! outside ( ! build+1 & convey$ ?r\gh flues or pipes & w>m$ ! :ole1 sometimes to an int5se heat1 unbe>able 9 w9t]4 ,x n[ we>s a mis]able aspect1 be+ a manufactory = turp5t9e & small t5em5ts1 & l ,%akespe>e's baseless fabric1 c4 ,mr4 ,wea!rby has be5 dead _m ye>s2 ,mr4 ,cr[!r is 9 ,mord5 ,college1 ,blackhea?1 & ,i am ! only ,p]son ( all ^? employ$ !re :o annually visit him4 ,t4 ,,craft1 #agij40 ,& ! allusion to ! works1 a little lat] on--p]haps ab\t #aghj--w be f\nd 9 8,nollek9s & 8 ,times10 z foll[s3-- 8,nollek9s 7to ,betew1 a deal] 9 curiosities 9 ,old ,compton ,/reet74 ,d y /ill buy brok5 silv]8 ,i h "s odd sleeve buttons1 & ,mrs4 ,nollek9s wants to get rid ( a *as$ wat*-case by old ,mos]1 "o t he made :5 he us$ to model = ! ,b[ manufactory4 8,betew4 ,ay1 ,i "k !re 7 _m v clev] ?+s produc$ !re2 :at curi\s heads = canes !y made at t manufactory2 ,i ?9k ,cr[!r 0 ! proprietor's "n4 ,he has a v beautiful daught] :o is m>ri$ to ,sir ,james ,lake4#fh ,nat ,hone pa9t$ a portrait ( h] 9 ! "* ( ,diana1 & x 0 "o ( 8 be/ pictures4 ,!re 7 "s clev] m5 :o modell$ = ! ,b[ conc]n1 & !y produc$ sev]al spirit$ figures--,qu9 9 ,fal/aff2 ,g>rick 9 ,ri*>d2 ,fr$]ick ,duke ( ,cumb]l& /rid+ triumphantly ov] ! ,pret5d]1 :o is begg+ qu>t] ( him2 ,john ,wilkes1 & s =?4 8,nollek9s4 ,mr4 ,mos]1 :o 0 keep] ( our ,academy1 modell$ sev]al ?+s = !m2 he 0 a *as] orig9ally40 ,x w be p]ceiv$ t ,betew & ,nollek9s bo? speak ( ! ,b[ works z a ?+ ( ! pa/4 ,& s !y 72 = 9 ,octob]1 #agfb1 says ! ,london ,*ronicle1 8,mr4 ,wea!rby1 "o ( ! proprietors ( ! ,b[ *9a w>eh\se 9 ,cornhill1 di$ at 8 h\se on ,t[] ,hill1 on ! #ae? ,octob]1 #agfb20 &1 9 ! foll[+ ye>1 #agfc1 8 p>tn]1 8,john ,cr[!r1 ( ,cornhill1 *9a-man10 0 gazett$ a bankrupt4 ,?is bankruptcy1 h[ev] 7:i* 0 foll[$ by t ( 8,b5jam9 ,wea!rby1 ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e's1 m]*ant10 probably son ( ! above71 appe>s only to h _h ref]5ce to ! ,london w>eh\se & bus9ess1 & n to ! manufactory at ,b[4 ,! /ock 0 sold by auction1 by ord] ( ! assignees ( ,john ,cr[!r1 on ,m>* #ab & foll[+ days1 & on ,may #ai? & #cj?1 ! two fir/ at ! ,b[ w>eh\se 9 ,cornhill1 & ! la/ at ! great exhibition room 9 ,spr+ ,g>d5s1 & consi/+1 among o!r ?+s1 ( 8curi\s figures10 8gir&oles10 8bran*es = *imney-pieces f9ely decorat$ ) figures & fl[]s10 8di%es10 8compoti]s10 8beautiful dess]ts ( ! f9e old p>tridge & :eat%eaf patt]ns10 8knife & =k h&les10 c4 ,john ,cr[!r1 h[ev]1 x seems1 reta9$ & /ill1 9 8 own "n alone1 c>ri$ on ! manufactory at ,b[1 & aft] a "t op5$ a w>eh\se 9 ,/4 ,paul's ,*ur*y>d1 :i* he cont9u$ to hold f #aggj to #agge1 :5 he sold 8 entire conc]n--! works1 m\lds1 tools1 c4--to ,mr4 ,william ,duesbury1 ! proprietor ( ! ,d]by ,*9a ,works4 ,mr4 ,duesbury1 :o n only held ! ,d]by ,*9a ,works1 b _h pur*as$ ^? ( ,*elsea1 ,giles's1 & "o at ,vauxhall1 ?us became proprietor ( ! ,b[ works z well1 & 0 !re=e ! l>ge/ hold] ei!r 9 ^? or lat] days4 ,mr4 ,duesbury1 z he did ) ^? ( ,*elsea1 remov$ ! m\lds1 models1 implem5ts1 c41 to ,d]by1 & ! ,b[ manufactory 0 br\ght to a close4 ,! next ye>1 #aggg1 ,john ,cr[!r became an inmate ( ,mord5 ,college1 ,blackhea?1 be+ elect$ on ! f\ndation on ! #ag? ( ,m>*1 & "h he 0 /ill resid+ 9 #agij1 8&10 says ,?omas ,craft1 8,i am ! only p]son ( all ^? employ$ !re 7at ,b[7 :o annually visit him40 ,on ! site ( ! works "s small t5em5ts & a turp5t9e manufactory soon sprang up1 & _! exact site 0 =gott51 hav+ be5 lat] on conv]t$ into *emical works by ,mr4 ,macmurdo1 ! calico pr9t]4 ,aft]w>ds a portion ( ! place 0 us$ z em]y mills by ,mr4 ,m>%all1 &1 s9ce !n1 z a manufactory ( lucif] mat*es1 ve/a lights1 c41 by ,messrs4 ,bell & ,black4 ,9 #ahfg1 dur+ "s sew]+ op]ations at ^! works1 a consid]able numb] ( fragm5ts ( ,b[ *9a--probably on ! site ( "o ( ! old kilns--0 discov]$4 ,( ?is discov]y ! foll[+ int]e/+ acc\nt appe>$ 9 ! ,art ,j\rnal = #ahfi3-- 8,9 tr5*+ a dra9 f ! manufactory into ! sew]1 ! workm51 at ab\t eight or t5 feet f ! surface1 came ^u ! dbris ( ! old ,b[ ,*9a ,works4 8,mr4 ,higg9s1 jun41 :o is atta*$ to ! mat*-manufactory1 receiv$ 8 fir/ intimation ( ! tr\vaille f p]ceiv+ fragm5ts ( delicate biscuit *9a 9 ! h&s ( "s *ildr51 :o _h pick$ !m up z play?+s4 ,?is l$ him to keep /rict wat* ov] ! excavation1 &1 by p]mission ( ! proprietors1 ! gr\nd rema9$ op5 = a few mon?s1 &1 z leisure p]mitt$1 he exam9$ ! e>? = "s di/ance imm$iately r\nd ! spot4 ,limit$ z ! space 01 he f\nd a great quantity ( specim5s1 :i* he & 8 si/]1 ,miss ,higg9s1 h tak5 ! pa9s to arrange c>efully 9 trays1 & ?r\gh _! k9dness we are enabl$ to describe "s ( ! m int]e/+ examples4 8,al?\gh fragm5t>y1 !y are p>ticul>ly int]e/+1 z %[+ u ! v>i\s descriptions ( w>e made at ,b[1 v]ify+ its products1 & enabl+ u to id5tify n only ! pa/e & glaze1 b ! me?ods ( ornam5tation4 8,! spot :]e ! excavations 7 made is suppos$ to h be5 :]e "o ( ! kilns =m]ly /ood2 ?is is borne out to a c]ta9 ext5t by ! pres5ce ( a quantity ( bricks cem5t$ toge!r1 ! inn] surface hav+ become vitrifi$ by ! heat ( ! kiln2 & also by a va/ numb] ( brok5 sagg]s1 or cases ( bak$ e>!nw>e1 us$ to conta9 ! *9a1 & protect x f ! flame & a%es 9 ! kiln4 ,"o ( ^! sagg]s1 ( cyl9drical =m1 measures #aj in*es 9 diamet] by #h in*es 9 height2 x _h ?ree r[s ( holes pi]c$ ?r\gh ! sides1 at equal di/ances f top to bottom1 into :i* clay pegs 7l l>ge cl\t nails7 7 ins]t$1 to support ! circul> plat=ms )91 at conv5i5t di/ances1 on :i* ! *9a articles re/$ :ile bak+4 ,! cockspur1 or po9t1 us$ to sep>ate ! *9a is a simple cone ( bak$ clay1 n ! usual =m1 :i* is l ! caltrop1 hav+ always ?ree po9ts bel[ & "o only upp]mo/4 ,l>ge pieces ( *9a clay 7 f\nd1 "s 9 a s(t1 soapy /ate1 o!rs h>d5$2 bones ( animals1 :i* ent]$ into ! composition ( ! pa/e1 z well z calc9$ fl9ts & pieces ( qu>tz1 us$ 9 mak+ ! frit or glaze2 a numb] ( circul> m$allions ( bak$ clay1 f two to six in*es 9 diamet]--"o 0 m>k$ on ea* side ) ,h & ,m cut into ! clay4 ,all ! fragm5ts ( vessels discov]$ are ( porcela9 biscuit3 n a piece ( ,delft or common e>!nw>e 0 f\nd among !m3 "s few are glaz$1 b ^! =m ! exceptions4 8,! fir/ we %all notice1 & probably ! e>lie/ manufacture1 are ! pieces decorat$ ) blue pa9t+3 ! designs are pa9t$1 9 m9]al col\r1 on ! biscuit1 & h n be5 glaz$ or burnt 94 ,^! designs are pr9cipally ( ,*9ese l&scapes1 fl[]s1 figures1 & birds4 ,a few examples are giv5 on ! next page1 to %[ _! g5]al "*4 8,a v frequ5t patt]n ( simple "* 9 ! blue w>e is ?ree hang+ bran*es ( will[ leaves4 ,among ! re/ is a mottl$ gr\nd plate ) :ite angul> m$allions ( light blue sc5]y4 ,! only v>iations 9 col\r are a cup ) gre5 leaves & lake fl[]s1 & a fragm5t pa9t$ 9 lake camaeu1 ) a ca/ellat$ mansion1 ( high f9i%3 ^! two are glaz$4 ,n a s+le specim5 ( blue-pr9t$ *9a 0 discov]$3 all are pa9t$ ) a bru%4 ,?is is n at all surpris+1 = x mu/ be rememb]$ !y are all unf9i%$ pieces1 :i* h nev] be5 out ( ! factory2 &1 :5 ?is decoration 0 requir$1 !y 7 s5t to ,liv]pool to be pr9t$4 8,! next division consi/s ( biscuit *9a1 fragm5ts ( s]vices ornam5t$ 9 relief1 ! fav\rite patt]n be+ ! ,mayfl[]4 ,! haw?orn is repres5t$ q aft] nature1 ) its ?orny bran*es & blossom4 ,ab\t a doz5 ( ! m\lds = /amp+ ^! fl[]s 7 also f\nd q p]fect2 !y are ( biscuit1 ?ree in*es by two & a half 9 diamet]4 ,fig4 #djh is int]e/+1 be+ ! orig9al m\ld ( a biscuit cup :i* has its exact c\nt]p>t glaz$4 ,^! pieces =m a hi/ory 9 !mselves4 8,ano!r m\ld is ( two roses & leaves on a /alk 7,fig4 #dji74 ,! rais$ figures on ! biscuit are rem>kably %>p2 b ! application ( ! glaze fills up ! spaces4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #djf to #dae4 8,! o!r decorations 9 relief are ! basket patt]n1 ov]lapp+ leaves1 v]tical b&s ov]laid ) scrolls1 ribb$ cups & bas9s1 a biscuit c&le/ick 9 =m ( a v9e-leaf1 ano!r ( diff]5t patt]n pa9t$ blue4 ,9 ?is ext5sive collection we f9d milk-pots1 cups1 cans1 & sauc]s1 op5-"w baskets1 octagon plates1 cup-h&les1 lion's-paw feet1 small pots = col\r or r\ge2 b n a s+le piece has any m>k :i* c be assign$ to ! fabrique4 ,"o ( ! cups has ! "n ( #8,norman' writt5 on x 9 p5cil--p]haps ! "n ( "o ( ! pa9t]s4 ,among o!r relics are pieces :i* h be5 injur$ 9 ! kiln by fall+ into ugly & di/ort$ %apes1 plates & sauc]s t h inadv]t5tly gone 9 contact ) ea* o!r & c\ld n be sep>at$4 8,!re is a great v>iety ( *9a biscuit knife-h&les1 "s pla91 o!rs ) rococo scrolls 9 relief1 height5$ ) blue2 two specim5s are "h giv5 7,figs4 #dad & #dae74 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #daf4 8,"s few pieces ( an ornam5tal "* are among ! dbris4 ,! foot ( a salt-cell> beautifully modell$ 9 biscuit1 =m$ ( ?ree %ells1 ) small] %ells & seawe$ betwe52 ! upp] %ell1 to hold ! salt1 is want+4 ,a sket* ( x is "h giv5 7,fig4 #dac74 ,to ^! may be add$ ! foot ( a l>ge c5tre ornam5t ( ! same "* z ! la/1 to hold sweetmeats1 also modell$ by h& 9 %ells ( all sorts1 rock-"w1 coral1 seawe$1 c41 ) ?ree escalop %ells3 ?is has _h "o or m ti]s above1 b brok5 (f at /em4 ,"s natural %ells 7 f\nd :i* s]v$ z copies4 ,!re are two pug-dogs ne>ly p]fect1 ) coll>s1 on :i* are roses4 ,two h&les1 9 =m ( female heads1 9 high relief1 = ture5s & o!r l>ge b[ls 7,fig4 #daf72 & a man's head1 ) a high cap & fea!r1 nicely modell$ 7,fig4 #dag72 also ! body ( a female figure 9 biscuit1 ) lac$ bodice4 8,! ,b[ pa/e is exce$+ly h>d1 & ! fracture v close & compact2 consequ5tly ! pieces1 z a rule1 are v heavy = _! size1 b _m ( ! cups & sauc]s are almo/ ( egg-%ell ?ickness4 ,! col\r is a milky :ite40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dag4 ,9 ! ,art-,j\rnal = #ahfi a notice ( ! acc\nt-books ( ! ,b[ works1 n[ belong+ to ,lady ,*>lotte ,s*rieb]1 is giv52 & ?is ,i "h quote1 z x conta9s "s highly int]e/+ matt]3-- 8,! fir/ conta9s ! acc\nts f ,janu>y1 #agej4--a4 ,o4,s41 9 :i* ye> ! p>tn]%ip ( ,messrs4 ,cr[!r & ,wea!rby comm5c$1 up to ,decemb]1 #agee4 ,f ^! x appe>s t a bran* e/abli%m5t 0 op5$ 9 ,london 9 #agec1 :i*1 no d\bt1 0 t ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e's1 ne> ! ,t[]1#fi al?\gh ! place is n m5tion$4 ,an acc\nt is giv5 9 sep>ate columns ( ! value ( ! bisket & glaz$-w>e tak5 into ! w>eh\se at ,b[1 & sold out ( ! w>eh\ses at ,london & ,b[1 9 ea* ye>4 8,a /atem5t = ! ye> #aged is "h giv51 to %[ ! ext5t ( ! bus9ess transact$4 ,a ,,weekly ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,trade1 ,c41 ,,at ,,london ,,& ,,b[4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ #aged4 ,goods ,cr$it ,retail ,ca%1,ca%1 p] ,ca% ,goods ,jan4 #e4;,cr$it$ ) )\t ,london4 ,j\rnal4 ,recd4 at ,return$4 ,disc\nt4 ,disc\nt4 ,b[4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ #e #acd #ae #e #a #a #j #bj #d #c #aa #a #f #bh #ag #i #i #ae #j #ab #agd #f #a #be #e #f #bi #d #h #ach #i #c #af #ad #h #d #ac #j #ai #aib #ac #f #bd #af #aj #ej #af #j #aec #ah #i #bh #ae #aj #ae #e #j #bf #aae #ad #d #a #j #j #ei #f #b #id #ac #j #bj #h #i #af #af #c ,feby4 #b #ej #af #aa #ae #ai #c #bf #b #f #hf #ae #j #cj #i #f #a #f #f #i #fi #h #g #i #ad #g #db #c #i #dj #e #d #ba #f #a #fb #a #e #af #ea #af #h #c #g #f #cb #ag #e #ga #ah #e #bd #ad #g #g #af #f #bc #dh #i #aa #ga #a #h #ch #ab #h #eh #ag #g #bb #aj #g #b #ai #c ,m>4 #b #fg #a #c #ac #i #f #ef #d #c #hc #b #e #bf #c #aj #ag #ad #f #i #hi #ab #g #h #i #d #dd #aa #i #ade #ad #b #ce #e #a #af #acf #ag #j #i #e #f #bg #aa #e #gj #ab #f #cc #af #d #b #j #f #bc #da #g #e #ac #f #j #cf #h #aj #ee #i #f #ad #g #j #a #i #j #cj #ajd #aa #j #ad #aj #f #da #ah #c #ij #af #b #ba #i #i ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ #abgg #aj #i #baa #g #b #ejf #a #aa #aaja #ac #gcbe #j #j #ada #af #aa ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,,annual ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,porcela9 ,,company',s ,,trade ,,= ,,! ,,ye> #aged4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------- ,sold ) ,sold )\t,ca% receiv$1,ca% receiv$1 ,debts ,disc\nt4 ,disc\nt4 ,london4 ,b[4 come 94 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------------- #a/ ,qu>t]#abgg #aj #i #baa #g #b #ejf #a #aa #cbe #j #j #aaja #ac #g #bnd ,qu>t]#bbbb #aa #h #bjj #j #c #efi #c #aa #bii #aj #d #adcd #aj #a #crd ,qu>t]#bfdg #ah #a #che #b #b #cha #ah #aa #aej #d #j #bahd #f #aa #d? ,qu>t]#aihb #c #h #ahi #j #j #cec #e #h #gg #h #aa #bdbi #aj #i ---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ,total #hacj #d #b #ihe #i #g #ahaj #aj #e #heb #c #c #gaej #a #d ,disct4 #aj #hac #j #j-------------------------------------- -- ---------- ,ca% receiv$ ,b[ #heb #c #c #gcag #d #b ,london #ahaj #aj #e ---------- ,sold )\t ,disc\nt #ihe #i #g ,sold ) ,disc\nt #gcag #d #b ------------ ,total #ah1aae #h #i ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------------- 8,! foll[+ extract w %[ ! actual ca% receipts at ,b[ & ,london1 #agea to #agee1 exclusive ( ! book debts receiv$ dur+ ! ye>1 :i*1 z w be se5 9 ! prec$+ acc\nt = #aged1 am\nt$ to upw>ds ( #g1jjj4 8,?is /atem5t gives u an idea ( ! /eady increase ( ! bus9ess1 :i* _h ne>ly d\bl$ itself 9 five ye>s4 ,o4,s4 #agej-a #f1egc #j #h ,n4,s4 #ageb #g1gdg #d #h #agec #aj1aad #aa #f #aged #aj1ife #f #c #agee #aa1bbi #ae #b 8,! next entry gives u ! weekly acc\nt ( biscuit *9a made at ,b[ 9 #aged1 & is int]e/+1 z x di/9ctly in=ms u t ! "n ( ! ,b[ factory 0 ,new ,canton2 ! ,*9a works be+1 z ,?omas ,craft says1 on ! same plan z t ( ,canton40 ,a ,,weekly ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,bisket ,,w>e ,,made ,,at ,,new ,,canton4 #aged4 ,jan4 #e ,no ,kilns #ab ,d4 #ai ,d4 #bi ,d4 ,feb4 #b ,d4 #i ,d4 #af ,d4 #bc #b ,kilns #abh #ae #b ,m>4 #b #b ,d4 #abf #h #aa #i #b ,d4 #acd #i #aj #af #b ,d4 #adg #ah #f #bc #b ,d4 #abi #j #f #cj #b ,d4 #acb #ad #aj --------- #gii #g #i #aged4 ,apr4 #f #b ,kilns #aji #d #c #ac #b ,d4 #adj #ac #c #bj #b ,d4 #abh #h #f #bg #b ,d4 #aae #c #f ,may #d #b ,d4 #aba #ac #c #aa #b ,d4 #aae #af #f #ah #b ,d4 #abh #e #j #be #c ,d4 #ahd #ac #h ,june #a #c ,d4 #agg #j #h #h #c ,d4 #agg #ag #f #ae #c ,d4 #aha #ad #e #bb #c ,d4 #agg #c #j #bi #c ,d4 #afi #i #a ----------- #a1ibg #b #g #gii #g #i ----------- ,am\nt "o week ) ano!r = #ai weeks is #adc #aj #j ea* week #b1gbf #aj #d 8,!re is a ca%-acc\nt book = #ageg & #ageh1 ( receipts & paym5ts ( a ,london bran* ( ! ,b[ factory1 ei!r at ,/4 ,ca!r9e's or 9 ,cornhill3 x is balanc$ weekly4 ,! moneys receiv$ are pr9cipally f cu/om]s1 ^: names are giv51 & ready money tak5 daily1 ca% receiv$ f ,/4 ,james ,/reet1 c41 av]ag+ ab\t #abj p] week4 ,! bulk ( ! money 0 paid to ,mr4 ,cr[!r e week1 occasionally to ,mr4 ,wea!rby4 8,mr4 ,frye frequ5tly receiv$ sums v>y+ f #ae to #cj1 possibly = exp5ses at ,b[2 ,mr4 ,heyl9's "n occurs once or twice only = small sums4 ,o!r paym5ts are = p[d] gold & = gra9 gold = ,b[2 freight ( clay2 weekly wages--to ,mr4 ,br[n1 #ahs42 ,mr4 ,s&ys1 #abs42 ,hugh ,williams1 #abs42 ,/eph5son1 #abs42 ,burnett1 #ajs41--:i* av]age ab\t #fjs4 p] week4 8,! book we n[ ref] to conta9s memor&a made by ,john ,b[cocke1 9 #agef2 he 0 "o ( ! manag]s1 or p]haps travell]1 = ! ,b[ works4 ,9 x we f9d ord]s f cu/om]s1 & _m int]e/+ notes relat+ to ! bus9ess4 ,we %all h occasion to quote l>gely f ?is manuscript1 z ! items ?r[ consid]able light ^u ! v>i\s descriptions ( w>e made !re1 among :i* _m w be id5tifi$ by ! curi\s read]4 8#8#agef4 ,insure #dej on bo>d ! ,antilope3 ,john ,c[l+4 ,mr4 ,cr[!r paid ,?os4 ,osborne = an an*or = ! %ip ,antilope #ab #as4 #j;d4 #b doz4 crimson buttons = ,mr4 ,frye4 ,jany4 #bi4 ,mr4 ,fogg3 a sprig'd sallad vessel1 #abs42 #a pair sprig'd boats1 #fs42 #af cooks1 #bs4 ea*1 abat$2 a swan2 two h>lequ9s 7return$71 #gs4 ,m>*4 ,mr4 ,fahy3 #i g5tlem5 & ladies1 at #is41 #d #as4 #j;d4 ,mr4 ,:ite3 #a small flut] :ite3 #c pair boys & girls2 #a pair small fidl] & companion2 #a pair tamb]9es2 #a cook4 ,mr4 ,fogg3 #b doz4 odd cups & #b doz4 imag'd small2 #b pair image ew]s2 #f swans2 #f :ite bo>s2 #f sprig'd h&l$ cups & #f cans2 #a pair sauce boats1 ,mr4 ,v]e's patt]n1 #ds42 #a pair l>ge ribb$ boats1 #ds42 #a l>ge dragon milk-pot2 #ab dragon breakfa/ cups & sauc]s ) good deep col\r2 #a sprig'd upright teapot1 #cs42 #a sprig'd cream ew]2 #bd octagon nappy plates1 p>tridge patt]n2 #a v9e-leaf milk-pot4 ,m>* #bg4 ,mrs4 ,ann ,h[>d1 ! ,lamb1 9 ,broad ,mead1 ,bri/ol4 #aj r\nd di%es2 #b ( ea* size f ! smalle/ to ! l>ge/1 bo? includ$2 #a l>ge/ octogon di%2 #a next less size di%2 #cf table plates2 #ab s\p plates2 #b pair rib'd boats2 #c pair flatt salts1 )\t feet2 !y mu/ all be ! bord]$ image1 blue & pale1 z y please4 ,%e has x greatly 9 h] p[] to s]ve ! factory4 ,i hope !y w be v neat & *>g$ reasonable2 ,i h n told h] any price4 ,add #a s\p di%1 #ac1 or n above #ad in*es ov]2 #ab table plates4 ,imag$ pale blue4 ,quy4 ,:at's to be done ) :ite bud sprigs2 :at quy4 ( ,cupids & ,b is want$ :ite2 :ite floras1 c4 ,m>* #cj4 ,l5t ,mr4 ,frye1 ca% #h4 ,april #bb4 ,colol4 ,griff91 ,brook ,/reet2 #d small upright p9t mugs to be pa9t$ to ! v f9e l&skip patt]n1 z soon z possible4 ,april #bb4 #d doz4 blue plates1 ,new>k patt]n2 #h doz4 mosaic d4 ,april #bh4 ,"l ,s\?well3 ,mr4 ,heyl9 has promis$ him to make an oval ture51 ! image patt]n1 & to be done 9 #f weeks )\t fail4 ,?9k ( ! ,*9ese head = ,mr4 ,wea!rby4 ,may #d4 ,mr4 ,v&]ki/3 an enamell$ p>tridge c(fee-pot1 #is4 ,mr4 ,:ite3 #a imag'd cup & #g sprig'd *ocolates4 ,:at is meant by #cf :ite m5 ) salt-boxes8 ,mr4 ,hunt] desires to h "s mu/>d ladles z ! cream ladles1 only small boles & long h&les2 #f enamell$ roses2 #b pr4 gre5 leaf c&le/icks2 #d :ite leaf c&le/icks4 ,mr4 ,k5ti%3 m&rill c(fee-pot4 ,mr4 ,fogg3 #b swans1 w+s op54 ,mrs4 ,:itfield to h #a pr4 :ite bran* c&le/icks4 ,mr4 ,williams1 #a pr4 sport]s2 #a enamell$ p]o1 #fs4 #a %eph]d1 imp]ial1 #gs42 #a %eph]dess1 #is4 ,may #g4 ,quy4 :e!r any ,w9dsor bricks 7 receiv$ at ! glass h\se1 :i* is *>g$ to ! porcela9 compy4 ,paid ,mr4 ,heyl91 ,m9%ull's draft1 #aj #ajs4 #j;d4 ,j4 ,b4 paid ,sir ,joseph ,hankey = ,messrs4 ,wea!rby & ,cr[!r1 #cdh #ahs4 #j;d4 ,mr4 ,fahy3 #a pr4 ( ! new %eph]d & compn42 #a pr4 ,dut* danc]s1 #is42 #a g5tleman & lady1 #ahs42 #a cook1 #gs42 #a boy & girl1 #abs42 #a ,p>is cries1 #fs42 #a woman ) *ick51 #gs4 ,:e!r any bucks is want$8 ,!re 0 #e pair s5t d[n1 & only #a pair came back4 ,s5d d[n :at does !re is 9 t[n1 & s5d d[n ! ,b[ books4 ,may #bh4 ,patt]ns receiv$ f ,lady ,cav5di%3 a ,japan octogon cup & sauc]1 lady patt]n2 a rib'd & scollop'd cup & sauc]1 image patt]n2 a basket bord]$ dys>t plate2 a ,japan bread & butt] plate4 ,mr4 ,williams3 #ab setts blue teas1 at #bs4 #aj;d42 a sett compleat ( ! second pr9t$ teas4 ,may #ae4 ,recd4 a pair ( birds on p$e/als1 to be pa9t$ = ,mr4 ,legg1 corn] ( ,bir*5 lane4 ,lady ,/airs3 a compleat sett ,dresd5 sprig1 ! cani/] top2 p>t]idge octogon plates4 ,mrs4 ,:itfield to h #a pr4 :ite biscuit c&le/icks4 ,may #bj4 ,du*ess ( ,le$s3 #b squ>e enamd4 & sprig'd des/4 #aes42 #a blue dolph9-pickle /&1 #es42 #a :ite bas9 & cov]1 #cs42 ! ,duke ( ,argyle's acct41 #bj #es4 #j;d4 ,! ,du*ess ( ,portl&'s acct4 to be made out1 & wait on ! /ew>d1 ,mr4 ,guidon1 9 ,privy ,g>d5s1 ,:itehall1 & w be paid :5 h] lady%ip returns4 ,june #ah4 ,mr4 ,fogg3 #a p9t pr9t$ mug1 #es42 #a half-p9t d41 #cs4 #f;d42 #a f9e plate1 #ds42 #a p>tridge h&d4 cup & sauc]1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,all[$ ,mr4 ,fogg4 ,9 a ,p]o's brok5 hat1 #as4 7,pi]rot72 9 two ,turks #cs42 octogon dys>t p>tridge plate1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,mr4 ,fogg to "k ! price ( ! be/ cock plates2 #d pair rib'd boats1 at #ds41 good2 #b pr4 small imag$ boats & plates2 #f squirrels2 butt] tubs2 #b small dragon milk-pots2 #b d41 a little l>g]2 #a dragon sug> di%4 ,mr4 ,morgan l5t me a leaf = ! roses2 #d vauses2 #a pair ,m9]vas ( ea* size4 #b d\ble dozn4 ( lase & #b d\ble doz4 dys>t rose patt]n knife h&les2 to be m\nt$ & s5t 9 ,baxt]'s p>cel4 ,july #bd4 ,mr4 ,fogg to h #a pair ( col\r$ squirrels4 ,! knife-h&les2 h[ _m sold ( ,dresd5 fl[]s2 & to h a d\ble dozn4 m\nt$4 ,has ,mrs4 ,b]n>deau _h :at %e ord]$ ( ! :eat%eaf8 ,to buy a p>tridge ei!r alive or dead4 ,to br+ d[n ! ,*elsea cabbage leaves & bason4 ,recd4 & gave ,mr4 ,beswick receipt = #ajg #abs4 #j;d4 9 full to ,sept4 #agee1 = ,wea!rby & ,cr[!r4 ,j4 ,b4 ,mr4 ,coleman3 h>liqu91 columb9e1 & ,p]o 7,pi]rot74 #a small sprig'd r\nd teapot4 ,goats1 swans1 & e o!r sorts ( toys to be s5t 9 ,baxt]'s ord]1 flatt draw]s to be made on purpose1 & ea* kept sep>ate4 ,a plate ( ! ,pr9cess ,wales' patt]n1 good4 ,aug4 #cj4 ,paid ,mr4 ,heyl9's draft on ,mr4 ,cr[!r = #ac1 & *>g$ ,mr4 ,cr[!r's ca% acct4 ) x3 quy4 h[ is ,mr4 ,heyl9 made ,dr4 & ,j4 ,c4 ,cr$itor8 ,nov4 #bi4 ,j4 ,b[cocke borr[$ ( ,mr4 ,cr[!r = ,b[ #cj4 ,mr4 ,fogg3 caudle-cups1 :ite sprig'd & sauc]s2 #c pr4 image cream ew]s1 full blue2 #d :ite leaf c&le/icks1 #bs4 #c;d42 #a set l>ge sprig'd teas1 h&l$2 #b pr4 rib'd boats1 at #ds4 #f;d42 #a sprig'd tea pot1 #ds41 good4 ,patt]ns receiv$ f ,lady ,cav5di%2 a ,japan octogon cup & sauc]1 lady patt]n2 a rib'd & scollop'd cup & sauc]2 a basket bord]$ dys>t plate2 a ,japan bread & butt] plate4 ,to be return$ 9 a mon?1 ,may #bh?1 #agef4' 8,on analyz+ ^! memor&a1 al?\gh !y are b imp]fect & necess>ily curt1 be+ writt5 only = ! writ]'s guidance1 we are made acqua9t$ ) _m facts n be=e disclos$2 = example--x has nev] be5 sugge/$ t pr9t$ *9a 0 produc$ at ,b[1 yet x is evid5t t *9a 0 decorat$ ) transf] engrav+s z e>ly z ! ye> #agef1 z appe>s f ! foll[+ entries3-- 8#8,"o p9t pr9t$ mug1 ,"o half-p9t1 d41 ,a sett compleat ( ! second pr9t$ teas4' 8,! pat5t :i* ,messrs4 ,sadl] & ,gre51 ( ,liv]pool1 propos$ tak+ out z inv5tors ( ! process is dat$ #agef1 b !y _h br\ght ! art to p]fection sev]al ye>s be=e1 & _h kept x a pr(\nd secret4 ,transf] pr9t+ on enamel 0 9 vogue at ,batt]sea be=e #agee1 & ! process w\ld be ! same on *9a z enamel4 ,horace ,walpole1 writ+ to ,ri*>d ,b5tley 9 ,sept4 #agee1 says1 #8,i s5d y a trifl+ snuff-box1 only z a sample ( ! new manufacture at ,batt]sea1 :i* is done ) copp]-plates4' ,mr4 ,b9ns1 ( ,worce/]1 has a ,batt]sea enamel wat*-case ) ! tea-p>ty f ! same plate z ! impressions on *9a4 ,! ,liv]pool ,guide ( #agii says #8copp]-plate pr9t+ ^u *9a & e>!nw>e orig9at$ "h 9 #ageb1 & rema9$ "s "t a secret ) ! inv5tors1 ,messrs4 ,sadl] & ,gre54 ,! mann] 9 :i* ?is cont9ues to be done "h1 rema9s /ill unrivall$ 9 p]fection4 ,z late z #aghc1 ,w$gwood con/antly s5t 8 w>e to ,liv]pool to be pr9t$4' 8,! proprietors ( ! ,b[ works avail$ !mselves ( assi/ance by occasionally s5d+ _! *9a to ,liv]pool to be pr9t$4#gj ,all ! pieces decorat$ ) transf] engrav+s1 h1 )\t discrim9ation1 be5 errone\sly assign$ to ,worce/]1 ow+ to ! want ( a ?or\gh inve/igation ( ! quality ( ! body4 8,lady ,*>lotte ,s*reib] has a teapot ) a transf] portrait ( ! #8,prussian ,h]o1' ! h&le & sp\t ornam5t$ 9 relief ) ! enamell$ fl[]s peculi> to ,b[2 a b[l ) pr9ts ( ! well-kn[n tea-p>ty1 & g>d5-sc5es2 & two plates1 "p ( #8a sett ( ! second pr9t$ teas1' be=e allud$ to1 ) p\ltry & leaves4 ,all ^! are und\bt$ly ( ,b[ body1 probably decorat$ at ,liv]pool4 8,l>ge quantities ( blue-pa9t$ w>e issu$ f ! ,b[ works1 & !re are frequ5t allusions to !m 9 ! ord]-book1 = *eap s]vices4 ,on exam9+ ! blue pieces1 :i* c be safely assign$ to ,b[ f ! nature ( ! body1 !re is a peculi>ity 9 ! glaze :i* arises 9 ?is way3 blue be+ at t "t ! only col\r t w\ld be> ! int5se heat ( ! kiln 7au gr& feu71 x is always pa9t$ on ! biscuit be=e be+ dipp$ 9 ! glaze2 consequ5tly portions1 h[ev] slight1 are apt1 :ile ! glaze is 9 a fluid /ate1 to spread ov] ! surface1 giv+ x a blue t+e1 especially on l>ge surfaces2 ! o!r col\rs1 z well z ! gold1 are pa9t$ ov] ! glaze1 & set 9 a kiln ( l[] temp]ature1 call$ ! rev]b]atory or muffle kiln4 ,h5ce ! blue1 be+ "u ! glaze1 is imp]i%able1 b ! o!r col\rs1 f frequ5t use1 get rubb$ (f4 8,we f9d 9 ! ord]-book ! blue ,new>k patt]n2 blue dolph9 pickle-/&2 #8setts ( blue teas4' ,a d9n]-s]vice 0 ord]$ to be #8blue & pale z y please1' c4 8,among ! patt]ns notic$ 9 ! same book are :ite bud sprigs1 sprigg$ tea sets1 & ,dresd5 sprigs2 p>tridge s]vices1 imag$ s]vices1 & dragon s]vices1 7 9 great dem&2 ,*elsea cabbage leaf1 ! lady patt]n1 & ! ,pr9cess ( ,wales's patt]n1 :ite m5 ) salt boxes1 mugs pa9t$ to ! f9e l&scape patt]n1 c4 8,( ! figures & gr\ps1 only a few are m5tion$1 su* z ,m9]va ( two sizes1 ,flora1 imp]ial %eph]d & %eph]dess1 ! new %eph]d & its companion1 ,cupid1 g5tleman & lady1 boy & girl1 flut]1 fiddl]1 h>lequ91 columb9e1 & pi]rot or cl[n1 tamb\r9e-play]1 sportsman1 cook1 ,dut* danc]1 woman ) *ick51 ,turk & companion1 female figure1 birds on p$e/als1 swans1 bo>s1 squirrels1 buck & doe1 goat1 & toys ( all sorts4 8,^! %ort notices ( ,b[ figures1 al?\gh f> f be+ important examples1 w rem9d _m ( our read]s ( simil> pieces :i* h be5 class$ z ,*elsea4 8,we may also ref] to ! pair ( :ite *9a figures ( ,woodw>d ! actor1 & ,mrs4 ,clive1 9 ! co/umes z giv5 9 ,bell's #8,collection ( ,plays4' ,a pair ( ^! 9 ! :ite ,b[ *9a1 exquisitely modell$ & f9i%$1 be> ! date #ageh /amp$ 9 ! clay3 !y are 9 ! possession ( a lady ^: family has reta9$ !m ev] s9ce !y came f ! factory4 99 99 99 99 99 8,memor&um-book ( ,john ,b[cocke = #ageh4 8,!re is v little to int]e/ u 9 ?is book4 ,b[cocke 0 at ,dubl9 = ! fir/ eight mon?s1 receiv+ consignm5ts ( glass & *9a f ! works1 :i* 7 sold pr9cipally by auction4 ,! money tak5 0 remitt$ weekly to ! company4 8#8,feb4 #i1 #ageh4 ,dubl94 ,i w5t to see ,%]idan1 9 ,hamlet4 ,april #ai4 ,lady ,freik %ew'd me two ture5s %e br\ght f ,france1 m\ld$ f a full-gr[n cabbage4 7,a sket* is giv547 ,aug4 #bb4 ,at ,nott+ham4 ,call$ on ,mr4 ,rigley2 he says he 0 us$ ill ab\t "s figure ,?orpe s5t1 n to ord]1 & has done4 ,sept4 #bd4 ,at ,b[4 ,w5t to he> ,mr4 ,john ,cr[!r prea* 8 fir/ s]mon4 ,oct4 #af4 ,b\ght a *9a figure = ,mrs4 ,mc,nally1 #ds4 ,pa9t+ d41 #as4 #c;d4 ,treat+ ,mrs4 ,mc,nally1 w9e1 #as4 ,w5t to see h] home f ! play1 #as42 purl1 #b;d4 7,?is lady 0 a good cu/om] ( ! firm3 on ref]r+ to ! ca%-book1 we f9d %e paid1 on ,oct4 #af?1 #ah #acs4 #i;d47 ,nov4 #bg4 ,at ,b[4 ,obs]v$ 9 ! burn+ ( ! bisquit w>e t di%es & plates %\ld be burnt 9 new cases1 & only "o 9 ea* case1 z :5 two are burnt 9 "o ano!r x is c]ta9 t "o is always bad4 ,all h&l$ *ocolates & c(fees & h&l$ teas to be burnt ) cov]s4 ,dec4 #bf4 ,d9$ ) ,mr4 ,h4 ,frye & family at ,/rat=d4' 8,9 ! front ( ?is book is a note 9 p5cil1 writt5 9 #ahff1 /at+ t-- 8#8,"o hundr$ ye>s s9ce1 ,john ,b[cocke di$1 ,tuesday1 ,feb4 #bf?1 #agfe1 at #f o'clock 9 ! ev5+1 ( lockjaw4 ,he 0 bro!r to ,william ,b[cocke1 ( ,*e/]1 pa9t]1 my "m's fa!r4--,,?os4 ,,bailey4' 8,9 ! same collection are two books ( p5cil sket*es by a ,fr5* arti/ nam$ ,de la ,c\r1 ( plants1 trees1 fe/oons ( fl[]s1 rococo scrolls1 cane h&les1 frames1 *imney-pieces1 l&scapes 7among :i* is a view ( ,london71 figures1 s+le figures = /atuettes1 c4 ,ano!r book conta9s col\r$ engrav+s by ,m>t9 ,engelbre*t1 ( ,nuremb]g1 ( a great v>iety ( subjects suitable = pa9t+ on *9a3 co/umes ( v>i\s nations1 ladies & g5tlem5 spl5didly attir$1 %eph]ds & %eph]desses1 g>d5 sc5es & summ]-h\ses1 palaces1 birds1 animals & insects1 hunt+ sc5es1 musicians1 ,*9ese figures & sc5]y1 int]lac$ ornam5ts1 c4 ,a f\r? book1 publi%$ by ,edw>ds & ,d>ley1 #aged1 consi/s ( engrav$ subjects1--,*9ese int]iors1 vases1 figures1 pagodas1 bridges1 animals1 exotic birds1 insects1 c4 ,! ,*9ese designs are mix$ up ) rococo scrolls & o!r ornam5tal "w40 ,en\gh w h be5 glean$ f ! =ego+ reg>d+ ! v>i\s productions ( ! ,b[ ,works4 ,"o or two not$ examples1 h[ev]1 require to be specially nam$1 z be+ usually associat$ 9 ! m9ds ( collectors ) ?is manufactory4 ,"o ( ^! is a well-kn[n small goat milk-jug :i* 0 =m]ly always attribut$ to ,b[4 ,x be>s a bee 9 relief "u ! sp\t :i* 0 suppos$ to be allegorical ( ! initial ,b ( ,b[4 ,"s examples1 h[ev]1 are )\t ! bee4 ,!y are occasionally m>k$ ) a simple triangle1 :i*1 h[ev]1 has be5 %[n to h be5 occasionally us$ at ,*elsea2 & t ! goat jugs 7 also !re made4#ga ,! m>ks attribut$ to ! ,b[ factory are num]\s & v>i$2 & "s :i* are s ascrib$ h n1 ,i believe1 ! slighte/ connection ) ^? works4 ,! foll[+ are among ! m>ks1 said by "o writ] or o!r to belong to ,b[1 b "s ( !m are v d\btful4 ,inde$1 !re is almo/ an absolute c]ta9ty t "s ( ^? ascrib$ to ,b[1 9 reality belong to ,*elsea & o!r places4 ,"s ( ^! m>ks are incis$4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #dah to #dej4 ,,/rat=d4 ,! ,london ,*ronicle ( #agee conta9s ! foll[+ p>agraph3 8,ye/]day f\r p]sons1 well skill$ 9 ! mak+ ( ,briti% *9a1 7 engag$ = ,scotl&1 :]e a new porcela9 manufacture is go+ to be e/abli%$ 9 ! mann] ( t n[ c>ri$ on at ,*elsea1 ,/rat=d1 & ,b[40 ,f ?is x is evid5t t 9 #agee a *9a manufactory1 di/9ct f t at ,b[1 0 c>ri$ on at ?is place4 ,no?+1 h[ev]1 is at pres5t kn[n z to its hi/ory4 ,,k5ti% ,,t[n4 ,9 ! middle ( la/ c5tury ,john ,giles _h a small e/abli%m5t & kiln at ,k5ti% ,t[n1 :]e he f9i%$ & burn$ *9a1 c41 procur$ 9 ! :ite f o!r manufactories4 ,he adv]tis$ 8to procure & pa9t1 = any p]son1 ,worce/] porcela9 to any or 9 any patt]n20 & "h vases & o!r articles1 decorat$ by himself & by o!r arti/s & amateurs1 7 burn$4 ,an int]e/+ ref]5ce to ?is kiln w be f\nd 9 my acc\nt ( ! ,b[ *9a works on ano!r page1 :]e ,?omas ,craft1 speak+ ( a b[l he _h made1 writ+ f memory 9 #agij1 says 8ab\t ! ye> #agfj30 8,i took x 9 a box to ,k5ti% ,t[n1 & _h x burn$ !re 9 ,mr4 ,gyles's kiln1 co/ me #cs40 ,9 #agga ,giles took premises 9 ,cockspur ,/reet1 z a sale-room1 c4 ,on ! #i? ( ,july 9 t ye> ! lease ( ^! premises 0 grant$ f 8,george ,/ubbs1 ( ! p>i% ( ,/4 ,m>g>et1 ,we/mr41 9 ! c\nty ( ,middx41 ,esq410 8to ,james ,giles1 ( ! p>i% ( ,/4 ,james1 )9 ! lib]ty ( ,we/mr41 9 ! said c\nty ( ,middlx41 *9a-man10 ( 8all t messuage or t5em5t & premises1 lately call$ or kn[n by ! "n ( ! ,gun ,tav]n1 9 ! p>i% ( ,/4 ,m>t9-9-!-,fields1 9 ! said c\nty ( ,middx41 situate & be+ on ! nor? side ( a /reet call$ ,cockspur ,/reet1 lead+ f ,pall ,mall to ,*>+ ,cross1 & lately 9 ! t5ure or occupation ( ,susannah ,cannon1 deceas$1 toge!r ) all ways10 c41 c41 = a t]m ( #ba ye>s1 at an annual r5tal ( #aaj4 ,^! premises 7 held f ! ,cr[n1 on a long] lease1 by ,/ubbs1 s t ?is 0 a sub-lett+ to ,giles1 :o _h p[] to ent] ^u !m on ! above date1 b to be free f r5t until ,septemb] #bi? 9 consid]ation ( any sums he might lay out 9 repairs1 he cov5ant+ to lay out 9 improvem5ts & repairs #cjj1 if requisite4 ,! de$1 9 my own possession1 be>s ! signature & seal ( 8,geo4 ,/ubbs10 & ! atte/+ signatures ( 8,g4 ,/ubbs4 ,jos4 ,mead1 8 ,cl]k40 ,giles appe>s to h become involv$ soon aft] ?is1 & 0 assi/$ ) loans & money & 9 o!r ways1 by ,duesbury1 ( ! ,d]by *9a works4 ,?is is prov$ by pap]s 9 my own possession1 among/ :i* are sev]al notes ( h&1 z 8,borr[$ ( ,mr4 ,duesbury five gu9eas1 :i* ,i promise to repay on dem&4 ,james ,giles40 8,paid ,mr4 ,hea? a ,bill on ,mr4 ,giles1 dat$ ,feb4 #bj1 at two mon?s1 value #abj40 8,april #a1 ,james ,giles's note due #d? ,june1 #aggg1 #ej40 8,may #bi1 ,jas4 ,giles's note due ,july #ab1 #ej10 etc41 etc4 ,ultimately ,mr4 ,duesbury1 on ! failure ( ,giles1 took to 8 /ock & entire conc]n1 & ! orig9al acc\nts1 c41 connect$ ) ?is are 9 my own possession4 ,"o ( ^!1 ! balance-%eet ( ! e/ate = #aggf-gg1 is v curi\s z %[+ "s ( ! fa%ionable p ) :om he did bus9ess3-- ,,jas4 ,,giles',s ,,e/ate1 ,,cr4 #aggf4 s4 d4 ,may #d4 ,by ,miss ,cl>kson's ,bill receiv$ #c #h #f ,"l ,palm]/one's d4 #j #ad #f #ac4 ,coll4 ,twisleton's d4 #j #aj #f #ae4 ,lady ,nuneham d4 #b #ad #f ,lady ,ailes=d d4 #j #ae #j #bh4 ,mrs4 ,nesbitt d4 #j #aj #f ,june #ad4 ,duke ( ,bolton d4 #c #d #j #ag4 ,mr4 ,robt4 ,*ild d4 #b #ae #j #aj4 ,mr4 ,duesbury borr['d #e #e #j ,july #bc4 ,ditto d4 #e #e #j ,aug4 #ag4 ,ditto d4 #c #ac #j #aggg4 ,may #ag4 ,mr4 ,bull] 8 ,bill #h #ai #j #cj4 ,dut*ess ( ,anca/] d4 #aj #a #j ,june #ad4 ,mrs4 ,/ev5s d4 #j #aa #f ,mr4 ,coop] d4 #j #i #j ,mr4 ,k5t d4 #b #aj #f ,july #ab4 ,mr4 ,%]idan1 on ,acct4 #bj #j #j ,sept4 #h4 ,ditto1 9 full #c #ab #f ------------- #gd #ai #j ,,jas4 ,,giles',s ,,e/ate1 ,,dr4 #aggf4 s4 d4 ,may #aa4 ,jas4 ,/ev5ton1 assi/+ be=e1 at & aft] ! ,auction at ,squibs1 #ag days at #cs4 #b #aa #j ,saml4 ,s&]s d41 #aj days at #cs4 #a #aj #j ,paid ,c>tage f ,b]wick ,/reet #j #d #j ,hay1 pap]1 nails1 c4 #j #c #g #ac4 ,pd4 ye>'s r5t to ,mrs4 ,becket #ae #j #j ,june #e4 ,/ev5ton & ,s&]s1 #ad days ea* at ,sale ,k+'s ,head1 ,but*] ,r[1 at #cs4 ea* #d #d #j ,paid ,port]age #j #b #j ,july #e4 ,paid ,mrs4 ,becket ye>'s ,r5t 9 full #ae #j #j ,aug4 #bh4 ,bill = enamell+ sundries to compleat ,/ock #be #b #aj #aggh4 ,april #cj4 ,paid ,debt to ,flight ,co4 #ab #f #b ,co/ ( arre/ to d4 #b #b #j ,paid ,debt to ,mr4 ,maid5 #j #g #f ------------- #gh #ac #a ,! #be #bs4 #aj;d4 8= enamell+ sundries to complete /ock0 0 ?us exp5d$3-- ,acct4 ( ,goods ,enamel'd to compleat ! ,/ock1 & ,deld4 to ,mr4 ,duesbury1 ,augt4 #bh?1 #aggf1 by ,js4 ,giles4 s4 d4 #dh ,%ank'd ,tea ,cups & ,sauc]s1 blue edge1 at #h;d4 #a #ab #j #b ,teapots #ds42 #b ,milkpots1 #cs42 #b ,slop ,basons1 #cs42 d4 #j #aj #j #b ,sug> ,boxes1 #ds42 #b l>ge ,plates1 #ds42 #b less d41 #cs4 #j #aa #j #b ,teapot ,/&s1 #b ,spoon ,trays d4 at #as4 #j #d #j #ab ,pla9 ,h&le ,teas1 #ab ,sauc]s d4 at #h;d4 #j #af #j #f ,c(fee ,cups1 #ds42 #b ,slop ,basons1 #ds42 #b ,sug> ,boxes1 #ds42 d4 #j #ab #j #b ,bread & ,butt] ,plates1 #cs42 #b ,teapots1 #ds4 #j #g #j #ab ,h&le ,teas1 #ab ,sauc]s1 #f ,c(fee ,cups1 gre5 edge1 at #h;d4 #a #j #j #a ,slop ,bason & #a ,sug> ,box1 d41 at #bs4 #j #d #j #ag ,flut$ ,teas1 #a ,c(fee ,cup1 #a ,slop ,bason1 #a ,sug> ,box1 #a ,milk ,pot1 blue wrea? #a #aa #f #bd ,h&le ,cups & ,sauc]s1 #f ,c(fee ,cups1 & #a ,sug> ,box1 fruit & fl[]s & pea-gre5 gr\nd #d #af #j #g ,twig ,h&le ,teas1 #f ,c(fee ,cups1 gold ,dontell1 at #as4 #j #ac #j #a ,teapot1 #a ,milkpot1 d4 #j #e #j #ab ,pla9 ,h&le ,cups & ,sauc]s1 = ,breakfa/1 d4 #j #ae #j #a ,slop ,bason1 #a ,sug> ,box1 d4 #j #e #j #b ,sauc]s1 #as42 & #a ,c(fee ,c1 d4 #j #b #f #bd ,new ,ribb'd ,h&le ,teas & ,sauc]s1 d41 at #as4 #a #d #j #a ,teapot1 #cs42 #a ,milkpot1 #bs42 #a ,slop ,bason1 #bs4 #f;d42 #a ,sug> ,box1 #bs4 #f;d4 #j #aj #j #a ,/&1 #a ,boat1 #bs4 #f;d42 #a l>ge ,plate1 #bs4 #f;d42 #a less1 #bs4 #j #g #j #bd ,%ank'd ,h&le ,teas & ,sauc]s1 #a ,sug> ,box1 #a ,milkpot1 gre5 fl[]1 c4 #a #aj #j #b ,*ocolates1 #b ,sauc]s1 fl[]s & br[n edge #j #d #j #a ,c(fee ,cup1 p9k sprigs #j #j #aj #a ,table ,plate1 ,fr5* blue r+ #j #c #j #ab ,h&le ,teas1 #ab ,sauc]s1 sky-blue & gold #c #j #j #b ,slop ,basons1 #is42 #a ,teapot1 #fs42 #a ,butt] ,tub & ,cov] d41 #es4 #a #j #j #ah ,des]t ,plates 9 l>ge birds #c #j #j ----------- #be #b #aj ,! 8,debt to ,flight ,co410 & 8,co/ ( ,arre/ to d410 z ent]$ "u ! date ( ,april #cj?1 is ?us expla9$3-- ,?omas ,flight & ,rob]t ,tabor ,aga9/ ,james ,giles4 ,9 ! ,common ,pleas4 ,hil>y ,vacation1 #aggh4 ,to ,debt z pr4 ,w>rant #ab #f #b ,to ,co/ ( ,suit1 c4 #b #b #j ----------- #ad #h #b ,receiv$ #cj? ,april1 #aggh1 ( ,mr4 ,james ,giles1 ! above-nam$ ,def5dant1 ,f\rte5 ,p\nds1 eight ,%ill+s & #b;d41 = ! purposes above m5tion$4 ,pr4 ,?omas ,v]e1 #ad #hs4 #b;d4 ,no4 #ae1 ,s\?ampton ,build+s4 ,"o ( ! assignees ( ,james ,giles 0 ,mr4 ,wm4 ,r&all1 :o di$ be=e ,dec4 #bc1 #aggi4 ,9 ! balance-%eet ( 8 acc\nts1 f ,may #g1 #aggf 7! date ( assignm5t71 to t date1 are frequ5t entries ( po/age ( lett]s f ,worce/]2 & among ! receipts are acc\nts f ,lady ,melb\rne1 ,lady ,w>r51 ,paul ,or*>d1 ,esq41 ,mrs4 ,p[is1 -- ,k5t1 ,esq41 ,lady ,j]sey1 ,dut*ess ,d[ag] ( ,le9/]1 etc4 ,! acc\nt is z foll[s3-- ,,! ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,late ,,mr4 ,,william ,,r&all1 ,,z ,,"o ,,( ,,! ,,assignees ,,( ,,! ,,effects ,,( ,,! ,,late ,,mr4 ,,giles1 ,,f ,,may ,y,e #g,,?1 #aggf1 ,,to ,,decemb] ,y,e #bc,,rd1 #aggi4 ,,w,m4 ,,r&all1 ,,cr$,r4 #aggf4 s4 d4 ,may #g4 ,= a ye>'s r5t ( ,mr4 ,giles' ,h\se1 due at ,xmas #agge1 paid to ,mr4 ,/ubbs #aaj #j #j ,= a ,bill to ,mr4 ,/ubbs1 ,attorney #e #ac #i #ca4 ,= a ,qu>t]'s ,r5t paid to ,d41 due at ,ladyday #bg #aj #j ,june #bf4 ,= a ,lett] f ,worce/] #j #j #d #bi4 ,= an half-ye>'s ,int]e/ ( #bjj1 due ,april ye #d?1 ^u ,bond1 to ,mrs4 ,twiss #e #j #j ,aug4 #ba4 ,= a ,bill to ,mr4 ,%epp>d1 ,attorney #ba #ah #f ,= a ,lett] fm ,worce/] #j #j #d #bc4 ,= a ,qu>t]'s ,r5t1 due at ,midsumm]1 paid to ,mr4 ,/ubbs #bg #aj #j ,nov4 #af4 ,= ,d4 due at ,mi*aelmas #bg #aj #j #aggg4 ,jan4 #ae4 ,= an half-ye>'s ,int]e/1 due ,oct4 #d?1 #aggf1 to ,mrs4 ,twiss #e #j #j #bi4 ,= a ,lett] fm ,worce/] #j #j #d ,dec4 #ac4 ,= a ,ye>'s ,r5t1 due at ,mi*aelmas1 & paid to ,mr4 ,/ubbs #aaj #j #j #aggh4 ,dec4 #bh4 ,= ,d4 due at ,d4 #aaj #j #j #aggi4 ,= a ,lett] f ,worce/] #j #j #d ,dec4 #bc4 ,= a ,ye>'s ,r5t1 due at ,mi*aelmas1 to ,mr4 ,/ubbs #aaj #j #j ,,p] ,,con3 ,d,r4 #aggf4 s4 d4 ,may #g4 ,= ca% recd4 ( ,messrs4 ,/ubbs--,%op ,acc\nt #db #f #f #h4 ,= ,d4 ( ,lady ,w>r5 ,d4 #aa #g #j #i4 ,= ,d4 ( ,paul ,or*>d1 ,esq4 ,d4 #aj #aj #j ,d$uct$ = ,*9a brok5 #j #aj #f ------ #i #ai #f #bj4 ,= ,d4 ( ,mrs4 ,p[is ,d4 #ae #d #j #bc4 ,= ,d4 ( -- ,k5t1 ,esq4 ,d4 #b #aj #j -- ,= ,d4 ( ,lady ,melb\rne ,d4 #ae #a #j #ca4 ,= ,d4 ( ,mr4 ,h>ris1 = a ,qu>t]'s ,r5t ( ! ,h\se late ,mr4 ,giles'1 due at ,ladyday #ce #j #j ,june #aa4 ,= ,d4 ( ,lady ,j]sey--,%op ,acc\nt #b #ad #j ,nov4 #af4 ,= ,d4 ( ,mr4 ,h>ris1 = an half-ye>'s ,r5t due at ,mi*aelmas #gj #j #j ,dec4 #g4 ,= ,d4 ( ! ,dut*ess ,d[ag] ( ,le9/]1 ,%op ,acc\nt #cb #ac #f #aggg4 ,june #ag4 ,= ,d4 ( ,mr4 ,?o3 ,jones ,d4 #j #h #f ,dec4 #ac4 ,= ,d4 ( ,mr4 ,h>ris1 = a ,ye>'s ,r5t1 due at ,mi*aelmas #adj #j #j #aggh4 ,dec4 #bh4 ,= ,d4 ( ,d4 due at ,d4 #adj #j #j #aggi4 ,dec4 #bc4 ,= ,d4 ( ,d4 due at ,d4 #adj #j #j ,,eu/on ,,road4 ,9 #ahfj ,messrs4 ,w4 & ,t4 ,wills1 sculptors1 hav+ turn$ _! att5tion to ! production ( works ( art 9 t]ra-cotta1 comm5c$ ! manufacture at ?is place4 ,! works produc$ consi/ ( vases1 figures & gr\ps ( figures1 bu/s1 c41 ( a size & "* = draw+-room use4 ,! subjects are pr9cipally my?ological1 & are admirably modell$--ea* piece s5t out receiv+ its f9i%+ t\*es f ! arti/'s own h&s4 ,9 col\r1 ,messrs4 ,wills' t]ra-cottas are a delicate p9k & deep ri* r$4 ,_! names are m>k$ on ea* piece4 ,,ox=d ,,/reet4 ,among ,london e/abli%m5ts :o1 f a long & intimate connection ) "s ( ! m em95t ( our porcela9 works1 may almo/ be consid]$ to be manufactur]s1 are ! foll[+4 ,to ^! firms ! _w owes _m ( ! mo/ /rik+ & beautiful ( c]amic productions4 ,^! h be5 design$ by ! firms !mselves1 & made specially = !m2 !y ?us become lit]ally _! own productions4 99 99 99 99 99 ,mortlocks2 ,ox=d ,/reet4--,?is h\se 0 e/abli%$ 9 #agdf1 by ,john ,mortlock1 & has be5 un9t]rupt$ly cont9u$ s9ce t date ?r\gh five g5]ations1 9 direct l9e1 ( ! same family2 its head at ! pres5t "t be+1 z x 0 m ?an "o hundr$ & fifty ye>s ago1 a ,john ,mortlock4 ,9 ! palmy days ( ! old ,rock+ham works1 ,john ,mortlock 0 ,london ag5t = ! goods made !re4 ,"o speciality ( ^! works1 ! 8,cadogan0 teapot1 =m$ on ! model ( an example ( ,indian gre5 w>e br\ght f abroad by ! ,m>quess & ,m>*ioness ( ,rock+ham1 or ! ,hon4 ,mrs4 ,cadogan1 0 ! means ( add+ l>gely to 8 connection ) ^! works4 ,! fir/ ( ^! 0 made = ! ,m>*ioness ( ,rock+ham2 & :5 ! ,pr9ce ,reg5t1 aft]w>ds ,george ,,iv41 visit$ ,w5twor? ,h\se1 ! seat ( ,e>l ,fitzwilliam1 ^! teapots 7 !n 9 use1 & 7 mu* admir$2 ! pr9ce1 :o 0 a great connoisseur 9 tea1 ,i believe1 br++ "o ( !m away ) him4 ,on ! return ( ! pr9ce & 8 suite to t[n1 inquiries 7 made = !m ( ,john ,mortlock1 :o suppli$ ! palace ) *9a1 c4 ,he at once saw t !y w\ld come into great repute1 & ord]$ a l>ge quantity1 /ipulat+ t 8 "n1 ,,mortlock1 %\ld be /amp$ ^u !m4 ,?is 0 done 9 place ( ! ^w ,,rock+ham1 & !y ?us pass$ z ,mortlock's own make2 he ord]$ at "o "t z mu* z #ijj wor? = "o season's consumption4 7,see 8,rock+ham ,works407 ,:5 ! ,nantg>w works 7 fir/ />t$1 ,mr4 ,mortlock became a l>ge pur*as] z well z ag5t4 ,he regul>ly took a l>ge quantity ( ! w>e 9 ! :ite2 ?is he _h pa9t$ 9 ,london1 by ,web/]1 ,r&all1 & v>i\s o!r arti/s1 & fir$ at ! enamel kiln ( ,messrs4 ,rob9s & ,r&all1 9 ,spa ,fields4 ,at ?is "t ,mortlock 0 also ag5t to ! ,coalport & ,swansea works2 & ,mr4 ,nore1 ( ,coalport1 feel+ a jeal\sy1 & f9d+ t ! sale ( ! ,swansea & ,nantg>w productions int]f]$ ) 8 own1 b\ght up ^? two conc]ns1 remov$ _! models1 c41 to ,coalport1 & clos$ !m4 ,! firm /ill reta9 an ag5cy = ,coalport1 & also = ,messrs4 ,m9ton ,co4 ,mr4 ,mortlock has special m>ks = "s ( ! ,coalport productions prep>$ f 8 designs4 ,,hoxton4 ,9 #afic !re 0 8a fam\s brick-m\ld] at ,hoxton40 ,"s v int]e/+ p>ticul>s are giv5 by ,h\ghton1 9 8 8,husb&ry & ,trade ,improv$10 #afic4 ,,hamm]smi?4 ,h\ghton1 9 #afic1 ?us alludes to ! brick works at ?is place3 8,"s c make f\rte5 or #ae1jjj 9 a day1 "s #ah1jjj2 b ,ni*olas ,good+1 ( ,hamm]smi?1 = a wag] ( #ajl41 made 9 "o day #bb1jjj bricks1 ^u :i* ,sir ,ni*olas ,crisp assi/$ him to set up1 & he is n[ liv+ at ,hamm]smi?1 & wor? sev]al ?\s& p\nds4 ,8 ma/]'s "n 0 ,gosl+1 :o _h ?ree m5 :om he (t5 enc\rag$ to wag]s40 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,worce/]--,royal ,porcela9 ,works--,dr4 ,wall--,w>m/rey ,h\se & its ,own]s--,! ,porcela9 ,company--,e>ly ,m>ks--,transf] ,pr9t+--,k+ ( ,prussia ,mug--,josiah ,hold%ip--,poem--,rob]t ,hancock--,ri*>d ,hold%ip--,d]by ,*9a ,works--,caughley--,flight & ,b>r--,*amb]la9--,k]r & ,b9ns--,r4 ,w4 ,b9ns--,productions ( ! ,works--,royal ,s]vices--,tok5s--,royal ,*9a ,works--,gra+] & ,lee--,productions--,/4 ,john's ,encau/ic ,tiles--,ra9b[ ,hill ,til]ies--,/4 ,george's ,pott]y ,works--,ru/ic ,t]ra-,cotta--,/\rbridge--,! ,lye ,works--,/\rbridge ,clay4 ,,worce/]--,,! ,,royal ,,porcela9 ,,works4 ,!re are ?ree ?+s = :i* ! 8fai?ful city0 ( ,worce/]1 s celebrat$ 9 hi/ory = its loyalty1 is at ! pres5t day especially fam\s4 ,^! are its porcela91 its gloves1 & its sauce4 ,= :o has n drunk out ( or se5 8,worce/] *9a10 worn 8,d5t's gloves10 or ta/$ 8,lea & ,p]r9's ,worce/]%ire sauce08 ,^! ?ree are ?+s :i* are id5tifi$ ) its "n :]ev] ,worce/] is he>d (1 &1 9 ! m9ds ( "s p1 take prec$5ce ( its glori\s ca!dral1 its tomb ( ,k+ ,john1 or its exquisitely beautiful %r9e ( ,pr9ce ,ar?ur4 ,) ! fir/ ( ^! only ,i h n[ to d1 & its hi/ory is "o ( great int]e/1 z connect$ ) t ( ! g5]al porcela9 manufacture ( ! k+dom4 ,at a "t :5 =eign *9a 0 mu* s\ght aft]1 :5 ,fulham1 ,*elsea1 ,b[1 & ,d]by 7 gradually work+ _! way into fav\r1 & ga9+ gr\nd on _! =eign rivals 9 ! e/imation ( p ( ta/e1 ,worce/] 0 quietly exp]im5talis+ 9 ! same direction1 & gradually pav+ ! way = ! e/abli%m5t ( ^? works :i* h s9ce become s great a b5efit to x1 & s great an hon\r to ! c\ntry4 ,exactly 9 ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury ^! exp]im5ts 7 c>ri$ on1 & ! works 7 soon aft]w>ds e/abli%$1 & rapidly grew into note4 ,s rapidly1 inde$1 did ! w>e made at ?is manufactory come into repute1 t 9 ! ye> foll[+ ! op5+ ( ! works x 0 notic$ 9 ! ,g5tleman's ,magaz9e1 & 9 #agfc 0 allud$ to 9 ! 8,annual ,regi/]40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dea4--,portrait ( ,dr4 ,wall4 ,! 8fai?ful city0 0 indebt$ = ! e/abli%m5t ( its pott]y to ! ex]tions & sci5tific rese>*es ( ,dr4 ,john ,wall1 a physician ( t city4 ,! le>n$ doctor 0 born at ,p[ick1 a village 9 ,worce/]%ire1 9 ! ye> #agjh4 ,8 fa!r 0 a tradesman 9 ,worce/]1 ( :i* city he s]v$ ! (fice ( mayor 9 #agjc2 he 0 desc5d$ f a good family 9 ,h]e=d%ire4 ,dr4 ,wall's fa!r dy+ :ile he 0 "y1 he 0 educat$ at ! ,k+'s ,s*ool1 ,worce/]1 & 9 #agbf became a s*ol> at ,worce/] ,college1 ,ox=d4 ,n9e ye>s lat]1 at ! age ( tw5ty-sev51 he became a fell[ ( ,m]ton ,college4 ,hav+ /udi$ at ,ox=d & at ,/4 ,?omas's ,hospital1 he 9 #agci took 8 degree1 & comm5c$ practice 9 ,worce/]4 ,he m>ri$ ,ca!r9e ,s&ys1 c\s9 to ! fir/ ,"l ,s&ys4 ,dr4 ,wall1 besides be+ a clev] practition] & an excell5t *emi/1 0 also an arti/ ( great ability2 he pa9t$ hi/orical pictures ) great judgm5t1 & 8 conceptions 7 sometimes m>k$ ) consid]able orig9ality & gr&eur4 ,"o ( 8 pr9cipal pictures is t ( ! f\nd]1 c41 9 ! hall ( ,m]ton ,college1 ,ox=d--a pa9t+#gb he pres5t$ to t college 9 #agfe4 ,( 8 o!r works1 8 8,brutus condemn+ 8 ,sons10 8,! ,head ( ,pompey br\ght to ,cs>0 7n[ at ,hagley71 8,regulus return+ to ,c>?age10 8,que5 ,eleanor suck+ ! ,poison f ! ,arm ( ,edw>d ,i410 8,elijah f$ by ! ,rav5s10 8,moses /rik+ ! ,rock10 8,! ,s*ool ( ,physic10 8,! ,%unamite's ,*ild re/or$10 & 8,! ,head ( ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/10 are among ! be/4 ,he also et*$ "s rem>kably clev] plates1 & design$ ! /a9$-glass w9d[ 9 ! bi%op's private *apel at ,h>tlebury1 ! 8,pres5tation ( ,*ri/ 9 ! ,temple10 a w9d[ at ,oriel ,college1 & o!rs4 ,dr4 ,wall 0 also ! au?or ( sev]al m$ical works1 & 0 em95tly in/rum5tal 9 br++ ! ,malv]n wat]s into public notice4 ,he 0 also "o ( ! mo/ zeal\s support]s ( ! ,worce/]%ire ,infirm>y4 ,dr4 ,wall1 besides 8 o!r accompli%m5ts1 01 z has already be5 intimat$1 an excell5t practical *emi/2 8 laboratory 0 at ,no4 #cc1 ,broad ,/reet4 ,he turn$ 8 att5tion m p>ticul>ly to exp]im5talis+ on mat]ials :i* might be us$ = ! manufacture ( porcela92 & 9 #agea1 ab\t a ye> aft] ! e/abli%m5t ( ! works at ,d]by1 & :ile ^? at ,*elsea & ,b[ 7 be+ c>ri$ on1 he br\ght 8 exp]im5ts to a successful issue2 ! result be+ ! discov]y ( a body ( surpass+ excell5ce4 ,x has be5 said1 & !re is inde$ a traditional belief 9 ! fact1 t ! ma9spr+ ( ,dr4 ,wall's exp]im5ts 0 a political "o1 & t he 0 induc$ to turn 8 att5tion to ! subject 9 ! hope ( introduc+ into ,worce/] a new bran* ( manufacture1 by :i* 8! l[ p>ty ( ! c\nty0 might be enabl$1 by ! votes x w\ld comm&1 8to /& a competition = memb]s ( p>liam5t ) ! m9i/]ial or popul> p>ty40#gc ,i _c1 h[ev]1 = a mom5t1 &1 despite all t has be5 br\ght =w>d on ! matt]1 believe t ?is 0 ! motive p[] by :i* ,dr4 ,wall1 a man ( high intellect & atta9m5ts1 & ( noble "*1 0 impell$ to ! prosecution ( 8 inquiries2 b t = ! good ( sci5ce & ( comm]ce alone1 & ) a k t a bran* ( manufacture ( ! k9d1 if once well e/abli%$1 mu/ be lucrative to its possessors & advantage\s to ! city1 he 0 induc$ to "w h>d & zeal\sly 9 8 laboratory until he _h ma/]$ ! difficulties :i* surr\nd$ him1 & _h produc$ a mat]ial t %\ld successfully rival ! =eign examples :i* he took = 8 model4 ,h[ev]1 be ?is z x may1 9 ! ye> #agea success _h s f> att5d$ 8 lab\rs t he =m$ a company = ! manufacture ( porcela9 9 ,worce/]1 & ?us laid ! f\ndation ( t manufacture :i* has be5 c>ri$ on ) un9t]rupt$ success = a c5tury & qu>t]4 ,! 8,worce/] ,porcela9 ,company10 f\nd$1 !n1 9 #agea by ,dr4 ,wall1 consi/$ ( sev]al g5tlem5 :o jo9$ him 9 8 und]tak+1 & ?us =m$ a 8jo9t-/ock company0 = ! manufacture ( ! *9aw>e on ! pr9ciple he _h discov]$4 ,! names ( ^! proprietors f #agea to #aggb 7 ,dr4 ,wall1 ,ri*>d ,hold%ip1 ,rev4 ,b5jam9 ,blayney1 ,samuel ,bradley1 ,rev4 ,samuel ,prit*ett1 ,wm4 ,oliv]1 ,david ,h5ry 79 place ( ,ri*>d ,hold%ip71 ,wm4 ,davis1 ,john ,salway1 ,g]ma9 ,lavie1 ,rev4 ,?omas ,v]non1 ,m>y ,blayney1 ,ri*>d ,cook1 ,h5ry ,cook1 & ,john ,?orneloe4 ,! company ?us =m$ comm5c$ its op]ations 9 a f9e old mansion1 =m]ly ! resid5ce ( ! ,w>m/rey family1 9 ,w>m/rey ,slip & ,palace ,r[1 ne>ly adjo9+ ! bi%op's palace2 ! gr\nds at ! back1 at t "t beautifully laid out1 runn+ d[n to ! banks ( ! ,sev]n1 & comm&+ a delightful view ( ! valley1 & ( ! ,malv]n & ,abb]ley hills beyond4 8,! mansion ( ! ,w>m/rey family10 says a local writ]1 9 #ahcg1 8is conjectur$ to h be5 occupi$ z f> back z ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,vii4 & ,h5ry ,,viii41 by ,sir ,william ,w9dsor1 second ,"l ,w9dsor1 an ance/or ( ! late ,e>l ( ,plym\?4 ,on ! fir/ floor ( ! h\se is a p>l\r1 wa9scot$ r\nd ) oak1 & ov] ! fire-place is a v curi\s specim5 ( armorial ensigns1 c>v$ 9 wood1 & be>+ ! m>ks ( great age4 ,!y are ! arms ( ,sir ,william ,w9dsor1 second ,"l ,w9dsor1 ! di/+ui%$ nobleman j allud$ to1 & su* z are borne by ! ,e>ls ( ,plym\?4 ,! arms are qu>t]$ z foll[s3-- 8#a4 ,w9dsor--gules a saltire ar4 betwe5 twelve cross crosslets1 or4 #b4 ,bl\nt--b>ry nebul ( six1 or & sable4 #c4 ,eck+ham--azure1 fretty1 arg5t4 #d4 ,beau*amp ( ,hat*1 co4 ( ,som]set--vairy1 arg5t & azure2 ,cre/2 a buck's head g>d5t1 c\p$ at ! neck1 ar4 8,! arms h support]s1 & und]nea? !m is ?is motto or inscription--#8,/emmata quid faciunt8' 8,! late ,e>l ( ,plym\?1 :5 inspect+ ! process ( ! porcela9 works a few ye>s back1 ) 8 si/]1 ! late ,m>*ioness ( ,d[n%ire1 & 8 fa!r-9-law1 ,e>l ,amhur/1 recognis$ ^! memorials ( 8 ance/ors1 & view$ !m = "s "t ) mu* int]e/4 8,9 #aecc1 reign ( ,h5ry ,,viii41 ?is ,sir ,william ,w9dsor1 second ,"l ,w9dsor1 0 made "o ( ! ,knights ( ! ,ba?1 aga9/ ! coronation ( ,anne ,boleyn1 :i* 0 p]=m$ ) great solemnity at ,we/m9/]4 ,& at ! decease ( ! k+1 he 0 "o ( ! twelve pe]s1 *ief m\rn]s1 :o1 on ,augu/ #h?1 #aeec1 att5d$ ! fun]al4 ,8 lord%ip 0 buri$ at ,br$5ham1 9 ,buck+ham%ire 7:]e ! family !n _h e/ates71 v spl5didly1 accord+ to 8 quality1 says ,/rype4 8,aft] a lapse ( ages1 ! family ( ! ,pl[d5s occupi$ ! mansion = "s "t2 & ultimately ?is anci5t edifice1 ab\t eighty-six ye>s s9ce1 0 devot$ to its pres5t purposes1 & n[ exhibits an animat+ sc5e ( art & indu/ry1 rivall+ mo/ successfully "s ( ! f9e/ productions ( ! ,royal ,porcela9 ,works ( ! ,cont95t4 8,a few ( ! old rooms are pres]v$ 9 _! orig9al /ate1 & h be5 mu* admir$ by "s le>n$ antiqu>ies1 & o!rs :o delight 9 view+ ! relics ( pa/ ages4 ,! h\se =ms a sort ( quadrangle1 ) a c\rt 9 ! c5tre1 & 0 =m]ly ! resid5ce ( ! #8,w>m/reys1' sev]al ( :om 7 connect$1 z regi/r>s & o!rs1 ) ! ,ca!dral ,*ur* ( ,worce/]4 ,! libr>y ( ! h\se is a l(ty & spaci\s room1 wa9scot$ ) oak1 c>v$ 9 v>i\s p>ts ) diff]5t devices1 & ! arms ( ! family ( #8,w>m/rey1' viz41 a cross molyn betwe5 cresc5ts & decresc5ts1 & impal$ & qu>t]$ ) ! arms ( o!r families4 ,! fire-place is ( v ample dim5sions1 ) h&some pill>s on ea* side1 & ! *imney-piece is decorat$ ) a scroll extremely well cut4 ,surm\nt+ x1 ! royal arms ( ,engl& appe> mo/ curi\sly c>v$2 & ar\nd ! room may /ill be se5 ! antique book-%elves1 edg$ ) a scollop$ bord] ( gre5 clo?1 rema9+ q firm 9 its texture4 ,adjo9+ ! libr>y1 is a small /udy1 fitt$ up ) book-%elves 9 ! same /yle40 ,! family 0 "o ( consid]able note1 & monum5ts to ,mrs4 ,cecil ,w>m/rey1 wid[ ( ! regi/r> ( ! diocese1 #afdi2 to ! said regi/r>2 & to ,dr4 ,?omas ,w>m/rey1 dean ( ,worce/]1 _! son1 #affa1 :o 0 a fam\s div9e1 & 0 "o ( ! p]sons appo9t$ by ! city to treat z to t]ms ( its surr5d] to ! army ( ! p>liam5t 9 #afdf--;are to be se5 9 ! ca!dral4 ,! build+ /ill rema9s1 & is n[ occupi$ by ,messrs4 ,d5t & ,co4 = ! manufacture ( gloves4 ,! old "p ( ! build+ has be5 entirely d5ud$ ( its ornam5t1 & /ripp$ ( e ve/ige ( its =m] gr&eur2 ! g>d5s h be5 cov]$ ) eng9e-h\ses1 sc\r+ & dye+ rooms1 & o!r build+s necess>y to ! works n[ c>ri$ on1 & :i* f9d employm5t = _m hundr$s ( p4 ,w>m/rey ,h\se 0 sold 9 #agjg by its !n own]s1 ! ,rev4 ,*ewn+ ,blackmore & ,abigail 8 wife1 = ! sum ( #cdj1 to ,william ,evett1 glov]4 ,on ! #af? ( ,may1 #agea1 ! premises 7 leas$ by ,william ,evett1 glov]1 to ,ri*>d ,hold%ip ! y\ng]1 glov]1 = ! t]m ( tw5ty-"o ye>s1 ) "r ( r5ewal = a fur!r t]m ( tw5ty-"o ye>s on paym5t ( a f9e ( #bj1 ! annual r5t be+ #cj4 ,?is ,ri*>d ,hold%ip 0 "o ( ! p>tn]s 9 ! porcela9 company1 & x 01 x appe>s1 = ! purposes ( ?is company t he became lessee ( ! premises4 ,! company at ?is "t1 on its fir/ =mation1 appe>s to h consi/$ ( ,dr4 ,john ,wall1 ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,hold%ip1 ! ,rev4 ,b5jam9 ,blayney1 & ,mr4 ,samuel ,bradley1 a goldsmi?1 :o kept ! h\se 9 ,high ,/reet = retail+ ! w>e4 ,to ^! 7 subsequ5tly add$ ! o!rs nam$ above4 ,9 #aggb-d ! p>tn]s 7 ,dr4 ,wall1 ! two ,william ,davises1 fa!r & son1 ,rev4 ,t4 ,v]non1 ,rob]t ,hancock ! engrav]1 & ,ri*>d ,cook ( ,london4 ,9 #aggd ,hancock left ! conc]n1 & f #aggf to #aghc ! two ,davises & ,v]non 7 ! only proprietors4 ,! company at fir/ turn$ its att5tion pr9cipally to ! production ( imitations ( ! ,*9ese porcela91 bo? 9 =m & col\r4 ,?us ! blue & :ite patt]ns--!n s g5]al 9 ,*9ese porcela91 & ! *>act]i/ic ( ! ,nank9 w>e--7 = a "t1 x appe>s1 exclusively foll[$ at ,worce/]4 ,"s ( ! brilliant col\rs ( ! ,japanese c]ami/s 71 h[ev]1 soon attempt$1 & ) complete success2 & by ! conv5tional arrangem5t ( ^! col\rs 9 new patt]ns ! ,worce/] pott]s 7 gradually l$ on to m elaborate productions4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #deb4 ,! works mu/ h be5 comm5c$ on a tol]ably l>ge scale1 & h rapidly ris5 9 importance1 = 9 #ageb--only a ye> aft] ! =mation ( ! company--! premises 7 v bus9ess-l 9 _! arrangem5t & ext5sive 9 _! proportions1 & 7 suffici5tly important to be engrav$ 9 ! ,g5tleman's ,magaz9e ( t ye>4 ,( t view ! accompany+ engrav+ is a r$uc$ fac-simile1 & x w %[ at once h[ soon ! works _h ris5 to a /ate ( importance4 ,! foll[+ explanatory ref]5ces f ! ,magaz9e w make x bett] und]/ood3--8,explanation4 #a4 ,/4 ,&rew's4 #b4 ,w>m/rey ,slip4 #c4 ,biscuit kilns4 #d4 ,glaz+ kilns4 #e4 ,great kiln = segurs4 #f4 ,press+ & modell+ gall]y4 #g4 ,rooms = ?r[+1 turn+1 & /ove-dry+ ! w>e on ! fir/ floor1 a1 ( ! *amb] floors4 #h4 ,! g>d54 #i4 ,! y>d = coals4 #aj4 ,mr4 ,evett's h\se & g>d51 l&lord ( ! premises4 b4 ,! eight w9d[s 9 two l>ge *amb]s1 9 :i* ! w>e is plac$ on /allions1 on ! ea/ & nor?1 :]e are ! pa9t]s' rooms4 ,all ! beg9n+ ( ! process is c>ri$ on "u ! quadrangul> build+1 gr\nd floor1 m>k$ ,a2 9 its ,n4,w4 angle is ! great r[l & r+2 9 ! ,n4,e4 ! horses turn ! same1 & ! levigators ne> to ! r[l4 ,! next 7on ! gr\nd floor7 is ! slip & tread+-rooms2 beh9d ,no4 #d is ! glaz+-room2 beh9d #e is ! secret-room on ! gr\nd-floor40 ,accompany+ ?is engrav+1 :i* be>s ! initials 8,j4 ,d4 del940 7probably ,john ,davis1 "o ( ! p>tn]s7 & 8,j4 ,c4 sculp40 7probably ,j4 ,cave71 is ! foll[+ int]e/+ note3--8,n4,b4 ,a sale ( ?is manufacture w beg9 at ! ,worce/] music-meet+ on ,sept4 #bj1 ) great v>iety ( w>e1 &1 'tis said1 at a mod]ate price40 ,?is 0 probably ! fir/ "t ! ,worce/] goods 7 br\ght into ! public m>ket4 ,! goods 7 fir/ v5d$ by ,mr4 ,samuel ,bradley1 "o ( ! p>tn]s1 at a %op opposite ! ,guildhall 9 ,high ,/reet1 & aft]w>ds 9 l>g] premises ne> ! ,cross4 ,! *>act]i/ic ( ! e>ly w>e 0 a peculi>ly s(t gre5ness ( hue 9 ! body1 & by ?is1 z well z ! g5]al /yle ( ornam5tation1 & by ! m>ks1 ,worce/] specim5s may )\t difficulty be recognis$4 ,! fir/ m>k us$ ,i believe to h be5 a simple lett] ,w41 b ! m>ks are s v>i\s 9 ! e>ly p]iod ( ! manufacture t x is mo/ difficult1 inde$ impossible1 to arrange !m *ronologically4 ,l ! ,d on ! ,d]by porcela91 :i* might be ei!r ! initial ( ! f\nd] ( ! works1 ,duesbury1 or t ( ! t[n1 ,d]by1 ! ,worce/] w>e _h a ,w41 :i* might be ! initial ( its f\nd]1 ,wall1 or ( ! city1 ,worce/]1 itself4 ,! diff]5t v>ieties ( ! lett] ,w :i* h come "u my notice are ! foll[+1 & ^! may c]ta9ly all ( !m be ascrib$ to an e>ly p]iod4 ,ano!r di/9ctive m>k ( ab\t ! same "t is ! cresc5t1 :i* is sometimes drawn 9 outl9e1 sometimes fill$ 9 9 l9es1 & sometimes ( full blue col\r4 ,?is m>k is suppos$ to be tak51 & p]haps ) "s probability1 f ! arms ( ! ,w>m/reys1 :i* decorat$ ! rooms us$ by ! workm54 ,x is wor?y ( note "h1 t "o ( ! m>ks ( ! ,caughley or ,coalport porcela9 0 also a cresc5t4 ,z ^! works are said to h be5 e/abli%$ by ,worce/] workm51 ! use ( ?is m>k may be attribut$ to !m1 & x may h _h ! d\ble signification ( a cresc5t & a ,c = ,caughley4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #dec to #dfj4 ,z ! ,worce/] aim 0 to copy1 & emulate 9 design & mat]ial1 ! c]amic productions ( ,*9a & ,japan1--inde$1 !re 7 sc>cely any o!rs to copy f at ?is e>ly p]iod1--s x appe>s to h be5 ! /udy ( ! arti/s to copy1 or to simulate1 ! m>ks us$ on ! productions ( ^! =eign manufactories2 & ?us a great v>iety ( m>ks are to be met ) pr9cipally1 or1 ,i may say1 entirely1 drawn 9 blue4 ,"s ( ! mo/ *>act]i/ic & g5]al ( ^! ,i "h app5d4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #dfa to #dha4 ,a consid]able v>iety ( o!r m>ks are to be met )1 b ,i appreh5d !y are mo/ probably b ! di/9ctive m>ks ( ! arti/s employ$4 ,x mu/ be borne 9 m9d t 9 o!r factories ! 8h&s0 7 numb]$1 &1 z 0 ! case at ,d]by1 7 requir$ to atta* ea* "o 8 numb] bel[ ! g5]al m>k ( ! e/abli%m5t4 ,at ,worce/] ,i am n aw>e t su* a regulation exi/$2 & ?us1 probably1 ea* arti/ _h 8 8m>k0 in/ead4 ,a few examples ( ^! ,i "h give3-- ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #dhb to #eaa4 ,aft] a "t ! ,dresd5 & ,svres productions 7 /udi$ & successfully foll[$ at ,worce/]1 ! salmon-col\r$ gr\nd & bleu de roi be+ excell5tly manag$4 ,tea & dess]t s]vices1 vases1 c41 7 produc$ 9 ^! /yles1 "s ( :i* are rem>kable = ! elegance ( _! pa9t+ & ornam5tation4 ,on _m examples ( ?is p]iod ! ,dresd5 m>k 0 us$1 z %[n 9 ! accompany+ woodcut4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eab4 ,9 ,m>*1 #agef1 8,! proprietors ( ! ,worce/] ,*9a ,manufacture1 = ! bett] accommodation ( m]*ants & trad]s1 h op5$ a w>eh\se at ,london ,h\se1 ,ald]sgate ,/reet1 ,london1 :]e !y may be suppli$ e day1 betwe5 ! h\rs ( n9e 9 ! morn+ & ?ree 9 ! aft]noon1 ) a sortm5t ( goods1 :olesale1 on ! mo/ reasonable t]ms4 ,ord]s are likewise tak5 & execut$ ) dispat* = home & =eign trade40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eac4 ,a rem>kable b[l1 app>5tly f a m\ld ca/ f a silv] orig9al1 is ( ! date ( ! comm5cem5t ( ^! works4 ,x is 9 possession ( ,mrs4 ,b>r1 & be>s b5ea? x ! date #agea ,mr4 ,b9ns also possesses specim5s :i* may be attribut$ to ab\t ! same p]iod4 ,9 #agef1 ! truly important inv5tion ( pr9t+ on *9a1 i4e4 transf]r+ pr9t$ impressions f engrav$ copp]-plates on to ! *9a body1 is said to h be5 made 9 ,worce/]4 ,at all ev5ts1 x is an und\bt$ fact t1 9 #ageg1 ! art 9 ,worce/] _h arriv$ at a wondr\s /ate ( p]fection2 & x is b fair1 !re=e1 to say t ! belief 9 its be+ practis$ 9 ! previ\s ye> is well f\nd$4 ,to h arriv$ at ! /ate ( p]fection :i* is exhibit$ 9 ! example to :i* ,i am allud+ 7a mug be>+ ! head ( ! ,k+ ( ,prussia1 & dat$ #ageg71 mu/ at lea/ h be5 ! "w ( mon?s1 if n ( ye>s4 ,! inv5tion ( transf] pr9t+ is claim$1 & v plausibly1 = ,liv]pool1 & is said to h be5 made by ,mr4 ,john ,sadl]1 :o drew up pap]s1 & procur$ affidavits1 = obta9+ a pat5t1 9 ,augu/1 #agef2 on ! #bg? ( ,july 9 t ye> he & 8 p>tn]1 ,guy ,gre51 7 sworn to h pr9t$ m ?an twelve hundr$ e>!nw>e tiles 9 six h\rs4 ,:e!r ! ,worce/] idea 0 tak5 f ,liv]pool1 or :e!r bo? 7 tak5 f ,batt]sea1 or :e!r1 z is n unfrequ5tly ! case1 ! inv5tion orig9at$ 9 two m9ds ab\t ! same "t1 )\t "o be+ at all connect$ ) ! o!r1 x is n = me n[ to det]m9e4 ,x is en\gh = my pres5t purpose to say t highly f9i%$ pr9t$ goods 7 made at ,worce/] 9 #ageg1 & ! dat$ example n[ 9 exi/5ce cle>ly e/abli%es ! fact t x 0 a "w ( "s =e?\ght & c>e4 ,on ?is mug ! foll[+ poem appe>$ 9 ! ,g5tleman's ,magaz9e = ,decemb]1 #ageg3-- ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ead4 ,,poem ,,on ,,see+ ,,an ,,arm',d ,,bu/ ,,( ,,! ,,k+ ,,( ,,prussia ,,curi\sly ,,impr9t$ ,,on ,a ,,porcela9 ,,cup ,,( ,,! ,,worce/] ,,manufacture1 ,,) ,,! ,,emblems ,,( ,,8 ,,victories4 ,,inscrib$ ,,to ,,mr4 ,,josiah ,,hold%ip4 ,"h1 taught by !e1 we view ) raptur$ eyes1 ,graceful & bold1 ! ,prussian h]o rise-- ,! royal *ief1 ! ,cs> ( ! age1 ,^: acts ! wond] ( ! _w engage4 ,! m>tial _s animates 8 mi51 ,8 he>t intrepid1 & 8 look s]5e4 ,!re ,fame1 reg>dless else :o reigns or ble$s1 ,) all h] brea? res\nds 8 mighty de$s4 ,"h f :ole nations 9 ! field o'er?r[n1 ,he po9ts to trophies :i* are all 8 own2 ,:ile ,victory gives to val\r s r5[n'd ,! bloom+ wrea? :i* h] own temples b\nd4 ,see :]e 8 virtues /ill 8 life expose1 ,& smile defiance to surr\nd+ foes4 ,! intrigu+ ,saxon see him !re#gd surprise2 ,"h f 8 arms ! ,imp]ial ,eagle#ge flies2 ,?o' =tune fr[ns1#gf unkn[+ h[ to yield1 ,he drives1 by proxy1#gg ,russia f ! field4 ,n[1 f>!r pre/1 behold him /ill advance1 ,& p\r de/ruction on ! troops#gh ( ,france2 ,be=e 8 glitt'r+ arms ! ,sw$es retire1 ,& m\rn pale ,envy's unfulfill$ desire4 ,yet lo6 once m by fr[n+ =tune cro/1 ,he sees a battle1 ,breslau1 ,bev]n lo/3 ,yet soon1 t loss retriev$1 ! h]o ga9s ,immortal glory on ,silesian pla9s4 ,8 active _s /ill disda9s repose1 ,resolv'd to combat ) /]n w9try sn[s2 ,& ?r\gh ! regions ( h] cold doma91 ,to /ret* ! triumphs ( ! long campaign4 ,:at praise1 +5i\s ,,hold%ip1 is ?y due1 ,:o fir/ on porcela9 ! fair portrait drew2 ,:o fir/ alone to full p]fection br\ght ,! curi\s art1 by rival numb]s s\ght4 ,h5ce %all ?y skill inflame h]oic s\ls1 ,:o mighty battles see r\nd mighti] b[ls2 ,:ile ,albion's sons %all see _! features1 "n1 ,& actions copi$ on ! cup ( fame4 ,h5ce beauty1 :i* repairs ! wa/e ( w>1 ,beauty may triumph on a *9a j>3 ,& ?is1 p]haps1 ) /rong] fai? to tru/1 ,?an ! /a9'd canvas or ! m>ble bu/4 ,= "h1 :o once 9 y\?ful *>ms appe>s ,may bloom un9jur$ = a ?\s& ye>s2 ,may "t--till n[ oppos$ 9 va9--defie1 ,& live /ill fair1 till ,nature's self %all die4 ,"h may ! toa/s ( e age be se51 ,f ,brita9's ,gunn+ back to ,sp>ta's ,que53 ,& e h]o hi/ory's page c br+ ,f ,mac$onia's d[n to ,prussia's k+4 ,p]haps ! art may track ! circl+ _w4 ,:]e'er ?y ,brita9 has h] sails unfurl'd2 ,:ile wond'r+ ,*9a %all ) envy see1 ,& /oop to borr[ h] own arts f !e4 ,,cyn?io4 ,worce/]1 #bj? ,dec41 #ageg4 ,a diff]5t v]sion ( ?is poem 0 repr9t$ 9 ! ,worce/] ,j\rnal ( ,janu>y1 #ageh1 ) ! addition ( a c\ple ( l9es4 ,x is !re head$3--8,on see+ an arm$ bu/ ( ! ,k+ ( ,prussia curi\sly impr9t$ on a ,porcela9 ,cup ( ! ,worce/] ,manufacture1 ) ,fame res\nd+ h] ,trump & an emblematical repres5tation ( 8 victories3 ,address$ to ,mr4 ,josiah ,hold%ip20 & an 8extempore on ! complim5t ( impr9t+ ! ,k+ ( ,prussia's ,bu/ be+ ascrib$ to ,mr4 ,josiah ,hold%ip40 ,! extempore be+ ! foll[+ important l9es3-- 8,h&cock1 my fri5d1 don't grieve1 ?o' ,hold%ip has ! praise1 ',tis y\rs to execute--'tis 8 to we> ! bays40 ,f ?is x w\ld seem t ! cr$it ( ! inv5tion 7= m in=mation see ! *apt]s on ! ,liv]pool pott]ies & ! ,coalport *9a works7 0 ev5 !n a vex$ "q 9 ,worce/]2 "s ascrib+ x to ,hold%ip1 & o!rs to ,hancock2 &1 no d\bt1 ea* ( ^? individuals claim+ x = himself4 ,rob]t ,hancock 0 an engrav] ( "s em95ce 9 ,worce/]1 & 80 *ief engrav]#gi to ! ,worce/] ,porcela9 ,company on its fir/ e/abli%m5t20 & x is also said he 0 9 p>tn]%ip ) ,dr4 ,wall4 ,he di$ 9 #ahag1 ag$ eighty-sev54 ,val5t9e ,gre51 ! hi/orian ( ,worce/]1 & a fam\s mezzo-t9t engrav]1 0 a pupil ( ,rob]t ,hancock's 7by :om _m ( ! plates 9 8 8,hi/ory ( ,worce/]0 are engrav$71 z 0 also ,james ,ross1 ! l9e engrav]4 ,val5t9e ,gre5 di$ 9 ,london 9 #ahac1 & 0 buri$ 9 ! *ur*y>d ( ,/4 ,m>y's1 ,padd+ton1 :]e 8 grave/one n[ /&s4 ,hancock1 x is believ$1 _h1 previ\sly to pr9t+ on porcela9 at ,worce/]1 produc$ "s pr9t$ plaques at ,batt]sea1 specim5s ( :i*1 ) 8 "n atta*$1 are 9 exi/5ce4#hj ,ri*>d ,hold%ip1 x w h be5 se51 0 "o ( ! orig9al proprietors ( ! ,worce/] works1 & became1 9 #agea1 ! lessee ( ! premises 7,w>m/ry ,h\se7 9 :i* ! manufactur+ op]ations 7 comm5c$4 ,9 #agei he1 conjo9tly ) 8 bro!r ,josiah ,hold%ip1 pur*as$ ! prop]ty = #fjj1 hav+ previ\sly pur*as$ "s h\ses to ! s\? ( ! works1 on ^: site he erect$ a l>ge & commodi\s mansion4 ,he1 h[ev]1 became bankrupt 9 #agfa1 hav+ sold 8 %>es 9 ! porcela9 works to ,mr4 ,david ,h5ry1 ( ,london1 = ! imm5se sum ( five %ill+s4 ,%ortly aft] t1 ,hold%ip appe>s to h left ,worce/]1 &1 z evid5c$ by ! orig9al de$ 9 my own possession1 9 #agfd b\nd himself by bond & v>i\s articles ( agreem5t1 to ,messrs4 ,duesbury & ,hea?1 ( ,d]by1 = ! mak+ & pr9t+ *9a or porcela9 w>e4 ,9 ^! 8articles ( agreem5t0 he is describ$ z 8,ri*>d ,hold%ip1 ( ! city ( ,worce/]1 *9a mak]10 & 9 x he agrees = 8! sum ( "o hundr$ p\nds ( lawful ,briti% money10 to be paid d[n1 & = an annuity ( ?irty p\nds a ye>1 to be paid to him dur+ life1 to deliv] to ,messrs4 ,duesbury & ,hea?1 89 writ+ "u 8 h&1 ! process n[ pursu$ by him ! said ,ri*>d ,hold%ip1 9 ! mak+ ( *9a or porcela9 w>e1 agreeable to ! pro(s already made 7by him7 at ! *9a manufactory ( ! said ,john ,hea? & ,william ,duesbury1 9 ,d]by20 also1 8dur+ 8 life to supply & furni%0 !m 8) a suffici5t quantity ( soapy rock us$ 9 ! mak+ ( *9a or porcela9 w>e1 at su* a price z any o!r *9a manufactur]s d1 %all1 or may at any "t h]eaft] give = t commodity20 & 8also t he1 ! said ,ri*>d ,hold%ip1 %all & w dur+ 8 life pr9t1 or cause to be pr9t$1 all ! *9a or porcela9 w>e :i* ! said ,john ,hea? & ,william ,duesbury1 _! heirs1 c41 %all f "t to "t h occasion to be pr9t$1 ( equal skill & workman%ip1 & ^u z reasonable t]ms z ! said 7,hea? & ,duesbury7 c h ! same done = by any o!r p]son or p]sons :omsoev]1 or agreeable to ! prices n[ giv5 940 ,he also b9ds himself n to disclose or make kn[n 8 process to any o!r p]sons dur+ ! cont9uance ( ^! articles1 nor to bequea?1 sell1 or communicate !m to any p]sons1 s z to take place aft] 8 dea?1 unless ! articles are cancell$ dur+ 8 lifetime4 ,! agreem5t 0 to cont9ue 9 =ce s long z ,duesbury & ,hea? det]m9$ to c>ry on ! bus9ess accord+ to 8 process2 & :5ev] !y %\ld decl9e do+ s1 !n ,hold%ip 0 to be at lib]ty to sell or communicate 8 process to any "o else4 ,at ,d]by1 ,hold%ip also pr9t$ /onew>e4 ,z ,i h /at$ 9 my acc\nt ( ! ,d]by *9a works1 ! pr9t$ w>e did n appe> to meet ,mr4 ,duesbury's views1 or to be s advantage\s z ! high] class ( goods pa9t$ by h&1 = :i* he 0 fam$1 & ?us !re 7 con/ant compla9ts & recrim9ations pass+ betwe5 ,hold%ip & 8 employ]s4 ,f "s ( ! docum5ts ,i glean t 8 process 0 8= pr9t+ enamell & blew20 t he _h an assi/ant nam$ ,william ,und]wood2 t he valu$ 8 press at #aj #ajs42 (f]$ 8 8ut5sils & copp] engrav$ plates at half prime co/20 t 8 8enamell coll\rs1 weight #aea lbs410 he valu$ at #ce1 includ+ 8 process = mak+ ! same2 & t he proposes to 8yield 8 process = pr9t+ enamell & blew1 = :i* he ha? be5 (f]$ sev]al hundr$ p\nds40 ,h[ long ! agreem5t cont9u$ ,i _c say1 b at all ev5ts1 ,hold%ip 0 /ill employ$ at ,d]by at ! end ( #agfi4 ,( mu* ( ! "w ( ,rob]t ,hancock1 =tunately1 !re c be no possible d\bt1 = 8 "n appe>s 9 full on "s examples1 & 8 initials--at lea/1 initials believ$ to be 8--on o!rs4 ,^! w be se5 9 ! accompany+ engrav+3-- ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #eae to #eag4 ,two ( ^!1 x w be se51 are some:at curi\s1 hav+ ! ,*elsea an*or atta*$ to ! "n ( ,worce/]4 ,x is a problem wor? solv+ :e!r ?is monogram ( ,,rh conjo9$ 0 t ( ,rob]t ,hancock1 &1 if s1 :e!r he _h previ\sly be5 connect$ ) ! ,*elsea works2 or :e!r ! an*or 0 adopt$ z a m>k by ,ri*>d ,hold%ip 9 allusion to 8 "n1 hold %ip1 :i*1 x mu/ be admitt$1 w\ld be a clev] & v appropriate colophon4 ,! engrav+1 look$ at z engrav+ alone1 ^u "s ( ! pieces ( ?is p]iod1 is truly beautiful & %>p2 b :5 consid]$ z transf] on to *9a pa/e1 is v wond]ful4 ,9 ,mr4 ,b9ns's possession is a wat*-back ( ,batt]sea enamel1 transf] pr9t$1 be>+ ! initials 8,r4 ,h4 f40 ,! subject 0 a popul> "o = *9a & enamels1 & 0 frequ5tly reproduc$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eah4 ,ri*>d ,hancock1 x is suppos$1 0 employ$ at ,batt]sea be=e com+ to ,worce/]1 :]e he mu/ h be5 settl$ be=e ! date 7#ageg7 ( ! poem j quot$4 ,he 0 an excell5t engrav]1 z ! wat*-back 7,fig4 #eah7 w te/ify4 ,examples ( 8 engrav+s1 transf]r$ on to ,*9ese porcela91 are also pres]v$1 & are consid]$ to be 8 trial pieces f transf]r+ on to ?is mat]ial4 ,! copp] plate itself f :i* ^! =eign *9a specim5s z well z _m ( ! *oice/ kn[n examples ( ,worce/] *9a h be5 pr9t$1 ,i _h myself ! good =tune to discov] a few ye>s ago at ,coalport4 ,x be>s ! engrav]'s "n--,r4 ,hancock fecit4 ,illu/ration3 ,,vol4 ,i4 ,,plate ,,ii4 ,,hancock',s ,,orig9al ,,engrav+s1 ,,f ,,caughley ,,& ,,coalport4 7,! c5tral gr\p be>s 8 "n4 8,r4 ,hancock1 fecit40 ,see pp4 #bcd1 #bgj47 ,i "k1 = ! fir/ "t su* a ?+ has be5 done1 give z an illu/ration 7on ,plate ,,ii47 impressions actually pr9t$ f ?is v plate engrav$ by ,hancock a c5tury ago4#ha ,on ! same plate1 x w be notic$1 is ano!r engrav+ by ,hancock1 ( a gr\p ( *ildr5 play+ at 8,bl9d ,man's ,buff10 :i* collectors w recognise z occasionally occurr+ on r>e examples4 ,on ,plates ,,iii4 & ,,iv4 ,i also give1 = ! fir/ "t1 impressions f o!r copp] plates1 to :i* ,i %all make allusion lat] on4 ,among ,hancock's pupils 7 ,val5t9e ,gre51 ! hi/orian ( ,worce/]2 ,james ,ross1 :o e>n$ a consid]able local reputation2 &1 x is believ$1 ,?omas ,turn]1 aft]w>ds ( ! ,caughley *9a works4 ,9 #agfi ,hancock pur*as$ f ! mortgagees ( ,ri*>d ,hold%ip ! build+s he _h erect$1 & became a p>tn] 9 ! *9a works2 9 :i* he held a six? %>e4 ,! p>tn]%ip1 h[ev]1 did n la/ long1 & 9 #aggd he 0 8paid out10 z appe>s by ! foll[+ entry3--8,:]eas c]ta9 controv]sies1 diff]5ces1 & disputes _h aris5 betwe5 ! p>ties t\*+ ! said ,rob]t ,hancock's %>e ( ! said /ock1 x 0 agre$ by ind5ture1 dat$ ,octob] #ca1 #aggd1 9 ord] to prev5t all su* disputes1 to pur*ase f him 8 %>e 9 said /ock = ! sum ( #ijj1 be+ exactly "o-six?40 ,hancock1 x is said1 left ! works 9 ! same ye>1 #aggd4 ,! gr\p 7,fig4 #eag7 exhibits a selection ( ! e>ly transf]-pr9t+ examples ( ,hancock's "w & t ( 8 clev] contempor>ies4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eai4--,worce/] ,transf] ,pr9t+4 ,a few ye>s be=e ! ,*elsea works pass$ into ! h&s ( ,duesbury ( ,d]by1 x appe>s t "s ( ! workm5 migrat$ to ,worce/]1 & ?is circum/ance gave a fre% impetus to ! manufacture ( porcela9 9 t city1 & enabl$ ! proprietors ( ! works to produce _m exquisite articles aft] ! ,dresd5 & ,svres s*ools ( art4 ,"s examples ( ?is ,*elsea /yle are %[n gr\p$ on ,fig4 #ebj4 ,9 #aggf ,dr4 ,wall di$1 & 0 buri$ at ! ,abbey ,*ur*1 ,ba?1 9 :i* city he _h resid$ = "s "t = ! b5efit ( 8 impair$ & decl9+ heal?4 ,soon aft] ?is "t ! works began to decl9e2 ! goods produc$ 7 f> inf]ior to ^? made 9 =m] ye>s1 & _! :ole /yle1 body1 & f9i% %[$ an evid5t fall+ (f 9 ! managem5t ( ! works4 ,x is surely n too mu* to attribute ?is decad5ce 9 a great degree to ! loss ( ! ma/] m9d ( ,dr4 ,wall4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ebj4--,worce/] ,*9a 9 ! ,*elsea /yle4 ,aft] _m *anges 9 proprietor%ip1#hb ! ,worce/] works1 9 #aghc1 7 pur*as$ by ,mr4 ,t4 ,flight1 a m]*ant ( ,bread ,/reet1 ,london1 & ( ,hackney 7:o 0 ag5t to ! ,worce/] ,porcela9 ,company71 = 8 sons1 ,joseph & ,john1 = ! sum ( #c1jjj1 includ+ premises1 models1 plant1 & /ock1 & "h he e/abli%$ !m4 ,^! two bro!rs 7 jewell]s1 & c>ri$ on bo? conc]ns at ! same "t4 ,"u _! managem5t ! works rapidly m ?an rega9$ _! =m] em95ce1 & became v successful4 ,! m>k us$ by ,messrs4 ,flight 0 z foll[s--simply ! "n 9 writ+ lett]s4 ,ano!r m>k ( ?is p]iod 0 ! "n ,,flights1 9 italic capitals1 impress$ on ! w>e1 sometimes ) ! cresc5t pa9t$ 9 blue4 ,9 #aghf ,joseph ,flight1 "o ( ! p>tn]s1 8jewell] & *9a manufactur]10 adv]tis$ t he _h tak5 ,mr4 ,bradley's %op1 #cc1 ,high ,/reet4 ,%ortly aft]w>ds he remov$ to l>g] premises1 ,no4 #de1 :]e he receiv$ ! k+ & que54 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eba4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #ebb & #ebc4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #ebd to #ebf4 ,9 #aghh an ev5t ( great importance to ! works occurr$4 ,9 t ye> ! k+1 ,george ,,iii41 ) ,que5 ,*>lotte & ! pr9cesses1 visit$ ,worce/]1 & hav+ gone ?r\gh ! porcela9 works1 & be5 mu* pleas$ ) ! beauty ( ! articles manufactur$1 8 maje/y desir$ t ! ^w 8royal0 might be prefix$ to ! "n1 & recomm5d$ ! proprietors to op5 a %[-room 9 ,london4 ,?is sugge/ion 0 at once act$ ^u1 & a w>eh\se op5$ 9 ,cov5try ,/reet1 :i* secur$ a l>ge & v fa%ionable patronage = ! w>e4 ,aft] ! k+'s visit ! di/9ctive m>k ( a cr[n 0 add$ to ! m>ks1 :i* at ?is "t 7 ! foll[+4 ,! subsequ5t *anges 9 ! proprietor%ip1 consequ5t on dea?s1 7 8,messrs4 ,flight & ,b>r0--,mr4 ,m>t9 ,b>r hav+ jo9$ ! conc]n 9 #agic--8;,b>r1 ,flight1 & ,b>r10 & 8,flight1 ,b>r1 & ,b>r0 7,joseph ,flight1 ,m>t9 ,b>r1 & ,m>t9 ,b>r1 jun41 & aft]w>ds ,george ,b>r 9 place ( ! eld] ,m>t974 ,f #ahbi till #ahdj ! firm 0 simply 8,b>r & ,b>r10 ! p>ties be+ ,m>t9 & ,george ,b>r4 ,"s ( ! m>ks ,i "h give4 ,o!rs1 :i* 7 pr9t$ m>ks1 x is sc>cely wor? :ile to engrave2 !y are z foll[s3--8,flight1 ,b>r1 & ,b>r0--,b1 ! initial ( ,b>r1 scrat*$ 9 ! w>e2 8,b>r1 ,flight1 & ,b>r1 ,royal ,porcela9 ,works1 ,worce/]2 ,london ,h\se1 ,no4 #a1 ,cov5try ,/reet10 9 five l9es1 & surm\nt$ by two cr[ns2 8,b4,f4,b410 impr9t on ! w>e3 8,b>r1 ,flight1 & ,b>r1 ,royal ,porcela9 ,works1 ,worce/]2 ,london ,h\se1 ,flight & ,b>r1 ,cov5try ,/reet0 7)9 an oval71 8,manufactur]s to _! ,maje/ies1 ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 & ,royal ,family2 e/abli%$ #agea0 7surr\nd+ ! oval72 ! :ole surm\nt$ by a cr[n & ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales's fea!rs3 8,flight1 ,b>r1 & ,b>r1 ,proprietors ( ! ,royal ,porcela9 ,works1 ,worce/]1 e/abli%$ #agfa10 9 five l9es2 above are ! royal arms1 & b5ea? are ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales's fea!rs1 ! :ole )9 a circle2 surr\nd+ ! circle is1 8,manufactur]s to _! ,maje/ies & ! ,pr9ce ,reg5t2 ,london ,w>eh\se1 ,no4 #a1 ,cov5try ,/reet40 ,9 #aghf1 ,rob]t ,*amb]la91 :o 0 ! fir/ appr5tice to ! old ,worce/] ,porcela9 ,company1 & :o _h cont9u$ ) ! diff]5t proprietors up to t p]iod1 comm5c$ bus9ess = himself 9 premises at ,diglis--! same :i* are n[ c>ri$ on by ! ,royal ,worce/] ,porcela9 ,company4 ,*amb]la9 0 a pa9t]1 & on ! fir/ e/abli%m5t ( 8 bus9ess b\ght 8 porcela9 f ! ,caughley works 7,coalbrookdale7 & pa9t$ x at ,worce/]4 ,9 a v %ort "t1 h[ev]1 he made 8 own1 & 8 works soon grew into public fav\r & em95ce4 ,8 son 0 an excell5t arti/1 & a portrait ( ! ,pr9cess ,*>lotte1 :i* he pa9t$1 is said to h giv5 ! highe/ satisfaction to ,pr9ce ,leopold & o!rs4 ,! m>k adopt$ by ,*amb]la9 0 simply 8 "n 9 writ+1 ?us1 8,*amb]la9's10 or 8,*amb]la9s completes ! s5t5ce4 ,worce/]04 ,aft]w>ds ! foll[+ m>ks 7 us$3-- ,illu/ration3 ,*amb]la9's1 ,worce/]1 #fc1 ,piccadilly1 ,london4 ,*amb]la9's ,reg5t ,*9a1 ,worce/]1 #aee1 ,new ,bond ,/reet1 ,london4 ,*amb]la9's1 ,worce/]1 #aee1 ,new ,bond ,/reet1 ,london4 ,royal ,porcela9 ,manufactory4 ,,*amb]la9s4 ,*amb]la9 ,co41 ,worce/]4 ,,*amb]la9 ,,co41 ,,worce/]1 #aee1 ,,new ,,bond ,,/reet1 ,,no4 #a1 ,,cov5try ,,/41 ,,london4 ,figs4 #ebg to #ecf4 ,z a companion picture to ! fac-simile ( ,dr4 ,wall's works ,i give views ( ^? ( ,*amb]la9's 7,fig4 #ecg71 &1 lat]1 ( ,flight & ,b>r's1 ! latt] copi$ f an engrav+ transf]r$ to porcela94 ,f ^! ! ext5sive "* ( ! place w be se54 ,x has1 h[ev]1 be5 mu* increas$ s9ce ! amalgamation ( ! two e/abli%m5ts1 & )9 ! la/ few ye>s has be5 almo/ entirely rebuilt by ! pres5t proprietors4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ecg4--;,*amb]la9's ,worce/] ,porcela9 ,works4 ,! bus9ess 0 aft]w>ds c>ri$ on successively by 8,*amb]la9 & ,sons0 & 8,*amb]la9 & ,co40 ,dur+ ! cont9uance ( ! two works x is believ$ t by f> ! great] "p ( ! entire production ( porcela9 9 ! k+dom 0 made at ,worce/]2 & c]ta9ly ! books & ! samples ( v>i\s sets /ill rema9+ 9 ! %[-rooms be> evid5ce bo? ( ! high patronage & ! ext5t ( ord]s receiv$1 & ( ! beauty ( workman%ip :i* ! propriet>y _h atta9$ 9 _! w>e4 ,! successive *anges 9 ! propriet>y 7 z foll[s3--#aghf-agih1 ,rob]t ,*amb]la91 s5ior1 ,humphrey ,*amb]la91 & ,ri*>d ,na% 7sleep+ p>tn]72 #agih-ahjd1 ,humphrey ,*amb]la9 & ,rob]t ,*amb]la91 junior2 #ahjd-ahaa1 ! same1 ) ,g4 ,e4 ,b\lton z sleep+ p>tn]2 #ahaa-ahbg1 ! same1 )\t ,b\lton2 #ahbh-ahdj1 ,walt] ,*amb]la9 & ,john ,lilly4 ,! m>ks !n us$1 f #ahdj to #ahej1 be+ ,*amb]la9 ,co41 ,worce/]1 9 writ+ italics1 & ,,*amb]la9',s 9 capital lett]s4 ,9 #ahjj1 a ?ird *9a manufactory 0 e/abli%$ 9 ,worce/] by ,mr4 ,?omas ,gra+]1 nephew ( ,humphrey ,*amb]la91 :o _h = _m ye>s tak5 an active & pr9cipal "p 9 ,*amb]la9's works4 ,?is e/abli%m5t1 ( :i* a few words anon1 is /ill cont9u$ by ! son ( its f\nd] & p>tn]s "u ! firm ( 8,g4 ,gra+] & ,co40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ech4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #eci to #ede4--,productions ( ,messrs4 ,*amb]la91 #ahea4 ,! two pr9cipal manufactories1 ^? ( 8,flight1 ,b>r1 & ,b>r10 & 8,*amb]la9 & ,co410 cont9u$ until #ahdj1 :5 !y amalgamat$1 & ! two firms =m$ "o jo9t-/ock company4 ,! plant & /ock 7 remov$ f ,w>m/ry ,h\se to ,messrs4 ,*amb]la9's premises1 & ! works 7 !re c>ri$ on "u ! /yle ( 8,*amb]la9 & ,co40 ,! m>k us$ by ,*amb]la9 & ,co4 0 z foll[s3-- ,f #ahdj to #ahdg ! manag+ directors 7 ,walt] ,*amb]la91 ,john ,lilly1 & ,m>t9 & ,george ,b>r1 & ,flem+ ,/4 ,john2 f #ahdh to #ahej ! proprietors 7 ,walt] ,*amb]la9 & ,john ,lilly2 9 #ahej1 ,walt] ,*amb]la9 & ,edw>d ,lilly4 ,9 #ahej ,mr4 ,w4 ,h4 ,k]r jo9$ ! conc]n1 :i* 0 = a %ort "t c>ri$ on "u ! /yle ( 8,*amb]la91 ,lilly1 & ,k]r20 b on ! #a/ ( ,janu>y1 #aheb1 ano!r *ange took place 9 ! propriet>y4 ,on ?is occasion ,mr4 ,*amb]la9 & ,mr4 ,lilly retir$1 & ,mr4 ,r4 ,w4 ,b9ns ent]$ into p>tn]%ip ) ,mr4 ,k]r1 & ! firm 0 c>ri$ on "u ! /yle ( 8,k]r & ,b9ns10 & 8,w4 ,h4 ,k]r & ,co40 ,9 #aheb ! works 7 consid]ably increas$1 9 fact !y may almo/ be said to h be5 !n rebuilt1 by ,mr4 ,k]r1 ^: great desire 0 to make !m ! be/ con/ruct$1 & mo/ roomy & conv5i5t1 ( any porcela9 works 9 ! k+dom4 ,9 #ahfb ,mr4 ,k]r retir$ f ! conc]n1 & x is n[ c>ri$ on by a company ( %>ehold]s1 ,mr4 ,r4 ,w4 ,b9ns1 ,f4,s4,a41 :o is "o ( !m1 hold+ ! pr\d position ( 8,art ,director10 a po/ = :i* no man is bett] qualifi$ ?an he is4 ,! total numb] ( h&s employ$ at ! pres5t "t is betwe5 five & six hundr$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #edf4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #edg & #edh4--;,ew] & ,/&1 pa9t$ by ,bott4 ,! productions ( ! ,worce/] works h be5 br\ght to a wondr\s /ate ( p]fection1 bo? z to body1 glaze1 =m1 & decoration4 ,c]ta9ly nei!r 9 anci5t nor 9 mod]n specim5s ( c]amic art h su* exquisitely beautiful works be5 produc$ z "s ( ! enamels :i*1 "u ! fo/]+ h& ( ,mr4 ,b9ns1 h ( late ye>s be5 made "h4 ,! body1 unlike ! works ( ,limoges or ! ,svres imitations1 is pure porcela91 n a coat+ ( porcela9 ov] %eets ( metal2 & ! effect is produc$ by ! p>tial transp>5cy ( ! :ite laid on ! blue gr\nd1 in/ead ( by height5+4 ,! tone produc$ 9 ^! enamels is peculi>ly s(t & delicate1 & ! col\rs are pure & int5se2 !y w be>--& be> well--a close & critical comp>ison ) ^? ( ! fifte5? & sixte5? c5turies4#hc ,examples consi/+ ( an ew] & /&1 a vase1 a pa/ile-burn]1 a plate1 a tazza1 & o!r articles1 are giv5 on ,figs4 #edg to #eec4 ,! late ,mr4 ,bott1 an arti/ ( ! v highe/ em95ce1 0 br\ght up by ,mr4 ,b9ns specially = ! production ( ^! enamels1 & 8 e>ly dea? has be5 a great loss to ,art4 ,?r\gh 8 dea? examples h become v sc>ce1 & realise high prices4 ,at ! pres5t "t a pair ( vases--/ill 9 ! h&s ( ! ,worce/] ,company--are valu$ at #a1ejj gu9eas1 & an ew] & bas9 at #cej gu9eas1 & ! probability is t !y w /ill increase rapidly 9 value4 ,to ,mr4 ,b9ns is entirely due ! introduction & c>ry+ out ( ! ,worce/] enamels 9 ! /yle ( ,limoges2 ! ivory porcela91 a s(t-glaze body ( an ivory t9t2 ! ,raphaelesque porcela92 jewell$ porcela91 ( a totally diff]5t & f> high] "* ?an t ( ,svres2 & ,japanese decoration on porcela9 & pott]y4 ,besides ^!1 to 8 ta/e1 skill1 & judgm5t are due ! great v>ieties ( /yles & improvem5ts 9 =m & decoration :i* n[ *>act]ize ^! works4 ,9 p>ian1 ! ,worce/] works produce a l>ge v>iety ( figures1 bu/s1 gr\ps1 & ornam5tal articles ( e k9d1 & ( a rem>kably clean & pure body4 ,! ivory porcela9--an improvem5t ^u p>ian1 & capable ( great] developm5t--is "o ( ! specialities ( ^! works4 ,besides be+ us$ = bu/s1 figures1 & ornam5tal pieces1 9 its simple /ate1 :5 x has all ! s(tness1 beauty1 & natural t9t ( ivory itself1 x =ms ! basis ( _m ( ! ornam5tal decorations1 especially ! ,raphaelesque w>e1 :i* is ! col\r+ ( ! surface 9 relief 9 ! /yle ( ! old ,capo di ,monte w>e & ! ,bu5 ,retiro porcela94 ,?is /yle 0 fir/ introduc$ by ,mr4 ,b9ns = ! ,exhibition ( #ahfb1 & has reta9$ its popul>ity to ! pres5t h\r4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #edi4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #eej to #eeb4--;,enamel2 ! subject tak5 f ! ,raphael ,tazza4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eec4--;,gr\p ( ,worce/] ,porcela9 ,enamel4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #eed & #eee4 ,! jewell$ porcela91 = :i* ,worce/] n[ is fam\s1 is totally diff]5t f t made at ,svres or ,t\rnay1 :e!r anci5t or mod]n4 ,! ,fr5* jewels are all made by enamell]s1 & ea* col\r is fus$ on a small plate ( metal :i* =ms ! sett+1 & may be /uck on ! vase or plate ) gum if x is n requir$ to pass x ?r\gh ! fire4 ,^! jewels may be b\ght by ! doz5 or hundr$ 9 any v>iety3 b ! "w decorat$ ) !m is ess5tially ,fr5*1 & t9selly4 ,! ,engli% jewell+1 ?\gh p]haps n s brilliant1 is ( f> high] & pur] "*1 & is f> m legitimate z a decoration = pott]y4 ,ea* ( ^! jewels is =m$ ( col\r melt$ on to ! *9a1 & occasionally rais$ high] & high] by repeat$ fir+s1 & ?us x becomes1 & is1 a "p ( ! mat]ial itself4 ,! mo/ elaborate piece ( "w produc$ at ,worce/] 9 ?is /yle is a djen] set made = pres5tation to ! ,c\ntess ( ,dudley on h] m>riage1 f ! city ( ,worce/]4 ,x is p[d]$ all ov] ) turquoise1 b s arrang$ 9 geometric l9es t only ! diff]5t sizes ( ! jewels are notic$4 ,9 ,japanese porcela9 ! ,worce/] works produce a va/ v>iety ( articles2 among/ ^! are vases1 spill-cases1 j>d9ires1 toilet ornam5ts1 trays1 & an inf9ite numb] ( o!r elegancies4 ,^! ,japanese productions are n s]vile imitations ( native art2 !y are ,japanese art & art-*>act]i/ics adapt$ & r5d]$ subs]vi5t to ! highe/ aims ( pure design ( our own c\ntry4 ,mr4 ,b9ns1 to :om ?is introduction is ow+1 has caught ! v _s ( ,japanese art1 &1 ) ! happy facility he possesses ( turn+ ev]y?+ to good acc\nt1 has s graft$ x ^u ,engli% productions t ! "o becomes an ess5tial & compon5t "p ( ! o!r4 ,among ! m pleas+ & *>act]i/ic ( ! vases are a set on :i* ! designs1 9 relief 7admirably modell$ by ,mr4 ,hadley7 ^u tablets1 repres5t ! v>i\s processes ( ! pott]'s art z foll[$ 9 ! ,ea/2 & ^! pictures--= true pictures !y are--are s m9utely & exquisitely pa9t$ & gild$ 7by ,call[hill71 t x requires a good l5s to br+ out _! _m & v m9ute beauties4 ,( ^! ,i give "s engrav+s4 ,?is introduction1 :i* n[ =ms a di/9ctive feature ( ! ,worce/] works1 is a m>k$ & decid$ advance 9 c]amic art2 ! effect ( bronze & o!r metals be+ q an a*ievem5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #eef to #eei4--,worce/] ,japanese ,w>e4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #efj to #efe4--,worce/] ,porcela94 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eff4 ,9 majolica ! ,worce/] works produce _m spl5did v>ieties ( articles1 & _m spirit$ & beautiful designs4 ,dess]t s]vices1 floral table decorations1 %ell-pieces1 spill-cases1 & vases are among ! articles produc$4 ,! body is f9] & m compact ?an t frequ5tly us$ by manufactur]s1 & ! col\r+ is faultless & 9 ! pure/ ta/e4 ,x 0 a wise ?\ght to graft ?is bran* ( c]amic art on to t ( ! f9e/ porcela9 at ,worce/]1 & its rapid developm5t %[s h[ ?or\ghly x has be5 appreciat$4 ,b x is n 9 ornam5tal goods only t ^! works take high rank4 ,!y produce e possible v>iety1 f ! simple gold & :ite to ! mo/ highly decorat$ tea1 c(fee1 djen]1 d9n]1 toilet1 & o!r s]vices4 ,^! are produc$ 9 v l>ge quantities1 & =m a /aple & con/antly increas+ bran* ( ! manufacture2 & 9 all ^!1 h[ev] simple1 ! same purity ( ta/e 9 patt]ns is display$ z 9 ! r>] & m co/ly gems ( art4 ,x is a common belief t high art & comm]cial success _c g h& 9 h&1--t to make ?+s sell y mu/ s9k art--or t1 if y produce high art examples1 y mu/ give up all expectations ( a remun]ative trade4 ,?is !ory ,i d n believe 94 ,i hold x to be ! mission ( ! manufactur]1 9 :atev] bran* he may be engag$1 to produce su* goods z %all t5d to educate ! public ta/e1 & to lead x gradually upw>ds to a full appreciation ( ! beautiful4 ,! manufactur] is q z mu* a tea*] z ! writ] or ! arti/1 & he is frequ5tly a mu* m effectual "o4 ,9 pott]y especially1 :]e ! w>es ( "o k9d or o!r are h\rly 9 ! h&s ( e p]son 9 ! k+dom1 x behoves ! manufactur]s to produce su* p]fect =ms1 & to introduce su* ornam5tation1 ev5 9 ! commone/ & co>se/ w>e1 z %all tea* ! eye1 & induce a ta/e = :atev] is beautiful & p]fect & lovely 9 art4 ,! mission ( ! manufactur] is to create a pure ta/e1 n to p]petuate & p&] to a vici\s & b>b>\s "o2 & ,i believe1 9 ! end1 t ^? :o d _! be/ to elevate ! m9ds ( ! p by ?is means w f9d t1 comm]cially1 _! endeav\rs w be mo/ satisfactory--assur$ly !y w be ! mo/ pleasant to _! own m9ds4 ,! ,worce/] p seem to und]/& ?is ?or\ghly1 & to h wisely det]m9$ t no?+1 ev5 ( ! mo/ simple design or common use1 :i* is n pure 9 ta/e & elegant 9 =m %all be issu$ f _! works4 ,! m>ks ( ,messrs4 ,k]r & ,b9ns 7 ! foll[+3--,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #efg & #efh4 ,b !y _h also ano!r1 a special m>k1 design$ by ,digby ,wyatt1 :i* is us$ solely = m>k+ ! goods made = h] ,maje/y4 ,9 ! m>k 7,fig4 #efh7 9 ! ?ird qu>t] ( ! %ield1 left :ite 9 ! engrav+1 ! initials ( ,mr4 ,bott1 ! pa9t]1 are f\nd on 8 beautiful enamels4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #efi4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #egj4--;,breakfa/ ,s]vice made = ! ,duke ( ,cumb]l& 9 #ahjf4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ega4--,s]vice made = ,k+ ,william ,,iv4 9 #ahca4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #egb4--,s]vice made = ! ,pr9cess ,*>lotte on h] m>riage 9 #ahaf4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #egc4--,s]vice made on ! occasion ( ! creation ( ! ,duke ( ,cl>5ce 9 #aghi4 ,! ,worce/] works h1 at "o "t or o!r1 be5 fav\r$ m ?an mo/ ,engli% e/abli%m5ts ) ord]s f royalty4 ,( ^! ,i give five examples ( plates1 to %[ ! beauty & intricacy ( _! designs4 ,fig4 #efi is a "p ( a s]vice made = ! ,que52 ,fig4 #egc1 f ! s]vice made = ,pr9ce ,william ,h5ry1 ,duke ( ,cl>5ce1 9 #aghi2 #egb1 = ! ,pr9cess ,*>lotte on h] m>riage2 #ega = 8 ,maje/y ,k+ ,william ,,iv42 & #egj1 = ! ,duke ( ,cumb]l& 9 #ahjf4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #egd4 ,a curi\s feature 9 connection ) ^! works1 & "o :i* ,i am only aw>e has be5 foll[$ by "o o!r ,engli% *9a manufactory 7t ( ,p9xton71 0 ! issu+ ( porcela9 tok5s--t is1 *9a money--= ! conv5i5ce ( ! ma/]s & workm5 at ! factory4 ,!y are1 x w be se51 9 ! =m ( a promissory note4 ,!y be> ! 8promise0 on ! obv]se1 & on ! rev]se ! lett]s ,w ,p ,c 7,worce/] ,porcela9 ,company71 & 7 issu$ = v>i\s am\nts4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ege4 ,examples ( "s ( ! m rec5t productions ( ! ,royal ,worce/] ,porcela9 ,company 7z %[n at ! ,fr5* ,exhibition ( #ahfh7 are %[n on our cuts1 ,figs4 #efj to #efe4 99 99 99 99 99 ,royal ,*9a ,works4--,! porcela9 works ( ,messrs4 ,gra+] & ,co4 are situat$ 9 ,/4 ,m>t9's ,/reet1 ) %[-rooms 9 ! ,=egate4 ,!y 7 e/abli%$ 9 #ahjj1 z ,i h be=e /at$1 by ,mr4 ,?omas ,gra+]1 nephew to ,mr4 ,*amb]la91 to :om he s]v$ an appr5tice%ip z a pa9t]2 ! latt] "p ( 8 appr5tice%ip be+ devot$ to tak+ a %>e 9 ! g5]al managem5t ( ! works4 ,:5 out ( 8 "t1 ,mr4 ,gra+] />t$ a manufactory on 8 own acc\nt1 & took into p>tn]%ip a ,mr4 ,wood1 a pa9t] ( consid]able skill & em95ce1 ^: productions on ! e>ly porcela9 made by !m are *>act]iz$ by a peculi> mell[ness ( %ade1 & :o excell$ 9 8mezzo-t9t draw+20 & ! works 7 c>ri$ on = "s "t "u ! firm ( 8,gra+] & ,wood40 ,aft]w>ds1 ,mr4 ,gra+] took into p>tn]%ip 8 bro!r-9-law1 ,mr4 ,lee1 & ! /yle ( ! firm 0 !n *ang$ to t ( 8,gra+] & ,lee40 ,! m>k 0 z app5d$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #egf4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #egg4 ,9 #ahaj1 ab\t two ye>s be=e ,mr4 ,lee became a p>tn]1 ! works 7 de/roy$ by fire4 ,! manufactory 0 %ortly rebuilt on a new site1 on ! opposite side ( ! /reet1 & has be5 consid]ably enl>g$4 ,mr4 ,lee hav+ retir$ f ! conc]n1 ! bus9ess 0 !n c>ri$ on by ,mr4 ,gra+] until 8 decease 9 #ahci1 :5 8 son1 ,mr4 ,george ,gra+]1 "o ( ! pres5t proprietors1 succe$$ him1 & has c>ri$ on ! works1 "u ! /yle ( 8,g4 ,gra+] & ,co410 to ! pres5t day4 ,up to ! ye> #ahej1 porcela9 alone 0 made at ?is e/abli%m5t1 & its quality 0 rem>kably good1 bo? 9 body & 9 ornam5tation4 ,9 t ye>1 h[ev]1 ,mr4 ,george ,gra+] inv5t$ a new body1 :i* he nam$ 8semi-porcela940 ,?is new w>e 0 fir/ made public at ! ,great ,int]national ,exhibition ( #ahea1 & f its peculi> qualities ( durability1 h>dness1 & fre$om f crack+ ) heat1 attract$ consid]able att5tion4 ,! surface ( ! semi-porcela9 be>s e *>act]i/ic ( ! f9e/ *9a1 &1 ( c\rse1 9 col\r1 9 pa9t+1 & 9 gild+ c be made q equal to x2 b x has ! additional advantage ( be+ s completely vitrifi$ t ! inside1 9 case ( be+ *ipp$ or brok51 rema9s ( its orig9al :it5ess4 ,x is peculi>ly adapt$ = d9n]-s]vices ?r\gh n fly+ or crack+ ) heat s readily z ! ord9>y *9a does1 & because ( its p[] ( reta9+ heat = a mu* long] "t4 ,x is some:at ext5sively export$ bo? to ,france & to ,india4 ,mr4 ,gra+] manufactures v l>gely ( ?is mat]ial *emical vessels1 batt]ies1 insulators = telegraph wires1 c41 & = ^! purposes its sup]iority is admitt$ by ! highe/ sci5tific au?orities4 ,^! insulators 79 an unglaz$ /ate7 aft] be+ soak$ = _m h\rs 9 acid1 /ood ! te/ ( a batt]y ( two hundr$ ,daniel's cells--a v sev]e te/--%[+ ?us great /r5g? & resi/+ p[]--a /r5g? :i* w\ld be mu* increas$ :5 glaz$4 ,illu/ration3 ,c4 ,,gra+] 4 ,c4 ,,manufactur]s ,,worce/]4 ,fig4 #egh4 ,! m>k ( ! pres5t firm is z foll[s3--see ,fig4 #egh ,ano!r has simply ! words 8,*emical ,porcela91 ,gra+] & ,co41 ,manufactory1 ,worce/]40 ,messrs4 ,gra+] & ,co4 also produce "s admirable vases1 excell5t p>ian figures & ornam5ts4 ,ano!r v>iety ( goods is ! p]=at$ p>ian w>e1 9 :i* is made vases1 c41 ( rem>kably pure design & c>eful execution4 ,"s ( ! be/ specim5s ( lace drap]y h be5 produc$ by ?is firm4 ,at ! ,exhibition ( #ahfb1 ! la/ at :i* ! firm exhibit$1 a m$al 0 aw>d$ !m = ?is 8semi-0 or 8*emical porcela910 :i*1 und5iably1 well des]v$ su* a di/9ction4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #egi4 ,! toilet s]vices ( ?is firm are ( consid]able elegance 9 design1 z w be se5 on ,figs4 #eha & #ehb4 ,fig4 #ehj exhibits a 8honeycomb$0 c(fee-s]vice ( v elegant design1 ! foliage be+ gracefully ?r[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #ehj to #ehc4 ,a new inv5tion ( ,messrs4 ,gra+] is _! 8,opalite10 a highly vitrifi$ & v f9e body1 9 :i* !y h produc$1 ) rem>kably good effect1 emboss$ tiles = ext]nal decorations 9 %op fronts1 c4 ,a design ( a celadon gr\nd ) ! blackb]ry1 conv5tionally treat$1 9 relief1 9 :ite1 ) ! /ems reliev$ ) burni%$ gold1 burn$ into ! body1 is rem>kably beautiful & effective4 99 99 99 99 99 ,mr4 ,/4 ,john's ,encau/ic ,tile ,works4--,aft] ! removal ( ,messrs4 ,flight & ,b>r's works to ! pres5t site ( ! ,royal porcela9 manufactory1 on ! amalgamation spok5 ( on a prec$+ page1 ,mr4 ,b>r = a "t cont9u$ mak+ encau/ic pav+ tiles on ! old premises4 ,9 ?is he 0 jo9$ by ,mr4 ,flem+ ,/4 ,john1 :o 0 "o ( ! manag+ directors ( ! ,royal porcela9 works1 & "s excell5t patt]ns1 & ( good col\r & mat]ial1 7 produc$4 ,! tile works 71 h[ev]1 9 #ahfj1 sold to ,messrs4 ,maw1 :o cont9u$ to c>ry on ! manufacture until #aheb1 :5 !y remov$ to ,broseley1 :]e ! manufacture is /ill cont9u$ 7see 8,broseley074 ,9 #ahec ! premises 7 pur*as$ f ,mr4 ,flem+ ,/4 ,john by ,mr4 ,allcr(t1 "o ( ! p>tn]s 9 ! firm ( ,d5t1 ,allcr(t1 & ,co41 & _! bus9ess ( glove-mak+ 0 remov$ )9 ! same ye>4 99 99 99 99 99 8,worce/] ,til]ies10 ,ra9b[ ,hill4--,^! works 7 e/abli%$ 9 #ahgj by ,mr4 ,h4 ,c4 ,webb1 _! pres5t proprietor4 ,! tiles produc$ are 9 ?ree s]ies--#a/1 geometrical tiles 9 five col\rs1 viz4 black1 r$1 buff1 grey1 & *ocolate2 #bnd1 geometrical tiles 9 ^! col\rs ) ! addition ( cream1 fawn1 blue1 :ite1 & gre52 #crd1 ! :ole ( ^!1 ) encau/ic or inlaid tiles add$4 ,! geometrical tiles are made ( v>i\s sizes & ( e necess>y %ape1 & ?us pavem5ts ( admirable & effective design & ( endless v>iety are produc$1 :i* are equally suitable = small villas1 cottages1 s*ools1 c4 ,! col\rs are cle> & good1 & ! quality h>d & durable4 ,! m>k us$ by ,mr4 ,webb is ! "n ,,h5ry ,c4 ,,webb1 ,,worce/]1 9 rais$ lett]s1 9 a small circle impress$ 9 ! clay4 99 99 99 99 99 ,/4 ,george's ,pott]y ,works4--,^! works 7 e/abli%$ by _! pres5t proprietor1 ,mr4 ,d4 ,w4 ,b>k]1 =m]ly ( ,frome 9 ,som]set%ire1 9 #ahfi1 = ! manufacture ( ru/ic w>e1 t]ra-cotta1 & pat5t bricks--! latt] be+ ! ma9 production ( ! e/abli%m5t4 ,! works are situat$ on ,gregory's ,bank1 close to ! canal1 on ! nor? side ( ,worce/]1 :]e !y occupy a l>ge area ( gr\nd4 ,! kilns 7 erect$ f ! designs ( ! pat5tees1 ,h(fman & ,li*t1 ( ,b]l9 & ,dantzic1 & ! ma*9]y by ! pat5tees1 ,bradley & ,crav51 ( ,wakefield4 ,z ^! are said to be among ! be/ con/ruct$ ( mod]n brick & t]ra-cotta works1 ,i quote ! foll[+ p>ticul>s3-- 8,! kiln consi/s ( a long railway-tunnel-%ap$ passage1 =m+ a long annul> *annel or r+4 ,?is r+ is divid$ into twelve comp>tm5ts1 :i* may be made to communicate or to be sep>at$ f ea* o!r by ! rais+ or l[]+ ( a p>tition or damp]4 ,to ea* comp>tm5t !re is an entrance-doorway1 :i* c be clos$ ) tempor>y brickwork4 ,flues lead f ! b$ ( ea* comp>tm5t to ! c5tral smoke-*amb]1 :i* communicates by a ma9 flue ) ! *imney4 ,! /ate & progress ( ! fire c be at any "t easily se5 ?r\gh ! ap]tures on ! top1 d[n :i* ! fuel is pass$2 & z ! draught is "u p]fect control1 ! heat c be at once rais$ or l[]$ z may be requir$4 ,! l[ temp]ature at :i* ! gases leave ! kiln is indicat$ by ! fact t a high *imney = gett+ up ! draught is requir$4 ,!re is ?us a p]petual curr5t1 s to say1 ( bricks1 :i* is br\ght sl[ly to revolve aga9/1 & 9 ! contr>y direction to1 a p]petually revolv+ draught4 ,9 ! gre5 /age ( ! bricks !y ?us come 9 contact ) air at a comp>atively l[ temp]ature1 & !n gradually advance t[>ds high] temp]atures until !y are at la/ burnt4 ,ea* /ack ( bricks to be burnt is1 !re=e1 mo/ +5i\sly made to comb9e successively--7#a7 ! functions ( a grate ) b>s2 7#b7 ( a ,leim5's reg5]ator1 = heat+ ! air to be burnt2 7#c7 ( a dry+-room = !mselves :5 gre52 & 7#d7 ( a cool+-room = !mselves :5 burnt4 ,x is impossible n to enjoy ! exam9ation ( su* an exemplification ( ! dom9ion ( m9d ov] matt]4 ,ea* day "o *amb] is empti$ ( its burnt & cool$-d[n bricks1 & ano!r *amb] is fill$ ) gre5 goods4 ,any repairs c also be at once done to any "o ( ! *amb]s z x gets empti$ 9 its turn4 ,9 e process ( treat+ clay or m>l1 ) a view to dry+ x 9 ! op5 air or to burn+ x1 x is absolutely necess>y to c>ry out ^! op]ations gradually at ! risk ( crack+ & splitt+ ! goods4 ,?is kiln1 f its v gradual action & abs5ce ( sudd5 *anges ( temp]ature1 produces no 8wa/]s0 f ^! causes1 & ! bricks c also be burnt 9 a mu* m moi/ /ate ?an 9 ord9>y kilns1 z ! heat is v gradually br\ght to be> ^u !m4 ,! extraord9>y & widespread success ( ! pat5t annul> kilns1 ! beauty ( ! sci5tific pr9ciples !y s +5i\sly embody1 & ! _m fre% applications ( :i* !y are capable1 are well des]v+ a c>eful /udy4 ,9 all !re are n less ?an five hundr$ ( ^! kilns at "w 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! _w--,europe1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,india1 & ,au/ralia4 ,9 ,engl& & h] colonies alone !re are upw>ds ( n9ety 9 use1 & ! p[] ( production1 )9 m]ely ,engl& & ,irel&1 c be reckon$ at ne>ly "o million ( bricks daily4 ,our ,admiralty use five1 ! ,indian ,gov]nm5t already six4 ,9 ! ,pat5t ,kiln !re is an important s\rce ( sav+ 9 ! fact t ! moi/ure is driv5 into ! *imney1 & is nev] c>ri$ ov] ! fuel1 uselessly convey+ away1 z x w\ld d1 enorm\s am\nts ( lat5t heat4 ,! *imney1 :i* rises f ! c5tre ( ! kiln1 is ( a circul> =m1 ab\t #afj feet 9 height1 #ba feet #f in*es 9 diamet] at ! base1 & #g feet #f in*es at ! top40 ,! analysis ( ! clay1 z report$ by ,dr4 ,ar?ur ,e4 ,davis1 is z foll[s3--silica1 #efgd2 alum9a1 #caff2 oxide ( iron1 #fif2 lime1 #cdc2 magnesia1 trace2 alkal9e salts1 #jec2 loss 9 analysis1 #jfh2 total1 #ajjjj4 ,! ru/ic t]ra-cotta w>e produc$ at ^! works is ( a v sup]ior quality1 & ! designs are s true to nature z to be faultless 9 e respect4 ,9 ?is w>e g>d5-seats1 fl[]-pots1 & fl[]-vases1 mignonette & o!r boxes1 spill-cases1 & a v>iety ( o!r articles h be5 made1 & all are equally good 9 design4 ,among ! ru/ic fl[]-pots & /&s "s are excell5t repres5tations ( ! gn>l$ root ( a tree2 ! small bran*es ( trees nail$ to ! sides ( ! vessel2 & ! bole ( a tree beautifully modell$1 & app>5tly holl[$ out to receive ! plant4 ,9 ^! cases ! gra9 ( ! wood is well copi$4 ,mr4 ,b>k]'s great =te 9 ^! designs seems to h be5 ! accurate & tru?ful copy+ ( nature 9 ! b>ks & peculi>ities ( gr[? ( v>i\s trees4 ,mr4 ,b>k] manufactures ! c]amic "p ( ,beckitt's pat5t photographic app>atus--an app>atus consi/+ ( an e>!nw>e cyl9d] & a s]ies ( tr\ghs ( ! same mat]ial1 9 :i* ! cyl9d] is made to revolve by means ( a h&le2 ! tr\ghs be+ int5d$ = ! hyposulphate ba?1 ! gold solution1 & wa%1 respectively4 ,ord9>y fl[]-pots & o!r horticultural w>e1 ( good quality & excell5t mat]ial1 are ext5sively made1 & =m a /aple bran* ( ! ,/4 ,george's trade4 ,,/\rbridge4 ,! ,lye ,works h ! reputation ( be+ ! olde/ 9 ?is di/rict1 hav+ be5 e/abli%$ 9 #agej4 ,its pres5t proprietors are ,messrs4 ,william ,k+ ,p]r5s1 ( ,wilmcote ,hall1 & ,george ,k+ ,h>rison1 ( ,hagley4 ,!y are mak]s ( fire-bricks ( all k9ds1 bla/ furnaces1 glass-h\se furnaces1 gas retorts1 gas ov5s1 c41 & are proprietors ( be/ ,glas%\se pot-clay4 ,! o!r mak]s at ,/\rbridge are-- ,f4 ,t4 ,ruf=d ,hung>y ,hill4 ,hickman ,co4 ,haygre5 & ,brettell ,lane ,works4 ,p]r5s ,h>rison ,! ,lye & ,brettell ,lane ,works4 ,e4 ,h4 ,j4 ,pe>son ,! ,delph & ,t9t]n ,abbey ,works4 ,jas4 ,b4 ,fi%] ,co4 ,! ,hayes4 ,mobb]ley ,bayley ,! ,?orns & ,cradley4 ,k+ ,bro!rs ,ne!r5d4 ,h>ris ,pe>son ,amblecote4 ,edw>d ,b[5 ,clatt]%all4 ,john ,hall ,amblecote & ,bug ,hole4 ,trott]1 ,ha9es ,corbett ,brettell ,lane4 ,,& ,john ,walk] ,k+sw9=d1 ne> ,dudley4 ,! ,himley ,fire ,brick ,company ,ne> ,dudley4 ,i am indebt$ to ,mr4 ,george ,k+ ,h>rison1 ( ! 8,lye ,works10 ,/\rbridge1 = ! foll[+ int]e/+ p>ticul>s respect+ ,/\rbridge clay4 ,he says-- 8,! e>lie/ acc\nt ,i h be5 able to obta9 respect+ ,/\rbridge fire-clay %[s t1 9 ! ye> #aeff1 a lease 0 grant$ = ! purpose ( gett+ & digg+ ,glas%\se pot-clay4 ,x is probable at t "t x _h only rec5tly be5 discov]$1 & t its peculi> prop]ties & purity1 ) ! well-kn[n abundance ( fuel 9 ! neighb\rhood1 7 ! causes ( ! e/abli%m5t ( ! glass manufacture1 :i* 0 introduc$ by refugees f ,lorra9e ab\t #aeeg4 ,x is believ$ t "o ( ! fir/ glas%\ses 0 erect$ 9 a field 7ne> to ,/\rbridge ,/ation71 & :i* is kn[n by ! "n ( ! ,glas%\se ,field at ! pres5t "t2 an old plan %[s ! position ( ! works1 f\ndations ( furnaces1 & portion ( old furnace40 ,dr4 ,plot1 9 8 8,hi/ory ( ,/af=d%ire10 date ab\t #afhf1 says-- 8,! mo/ pref]able clay ( any is t ( ,amblecote1 ( a d>k blewi% col\r1 :]e( !y make ! be/ pots = ! glas%\ses ( any 9 ,engl&2 nay1 s v good is x = ?is purpose t x is sold 9 ! place = #g;d4 ! bu%el1 :]e( ,mr4 ,gray 7an ance/or ( ! pres5t ,e>l ( ,/am=d & ,w>r+ton7 has #f;d4 & ! workman #a;d41 & s v necess>y to be _h t x is s5t z f> z ,london1 "s "t by waggon & "s "t on pack horses to ,bewdley1 & s d[n ! ,sev]n to ,bri/ol1 & !nce to ,london40 8,! goodness ( :i* clay & *eapness ( coal h]eab\ts no d\bt has drawn ! glas%\ses bo? = vessels & broad glass into ^! p>ts1 !re be+ div]s set up 9 diff]5t =ms "h at ,amblecote1 ,oldwyn=d1 ,holl[ays5d1 & ,coburnbrook40 ,/\rbridge clay 7prop]ly s call$7 is f\nd only 9 a comp>atively small di/rict1 say )9 a circle ( n m ?an two miles1 tak+ ! valley ( ! ,/\r at ! ,lye z ! c5tre1 & at dep?s v>y+ f ?ree or f\r y>ds f ! surface to "o hundr$ & eighty y>ds2 its position 9 ! /rata is 9 all cases bel[ ! ?ick coal1 at di/ances v>y+ f twelve to tw5ty-five y>ds2 & x is g5]ally ov]laid by a %aly1 friable k9d ( coal1 call$ 8batts10 f twelve to tw5ty-f\r in*es ?ick4 ,! ?ickness ( ! seam v>ies v mu*1 r>ely exce$+ ?irty-six to =ty-two in*es1 & sometimes ?9n+ d[n to five or six in*es :5 close to faults or small di/urbances 9 ! measures4 ,! quality is v v>iable1 9 "s in/ances z h>d z /one1 hav+ to be bla/$ ) p[d]1 & 9 o!rs s(t & easily workable4 ,!re is a great v>iation 9 its compon5t p>ts1 aris+ pr9cipally 9 ! proportion ( silica2 a clay conta9+ only ab\t fifty p] c5t4 ( silica be+ v inf]ior1 & contract+ v mu* on exposure to int5se heat4 ,9 ord] to %[ ?is diff]5ce 9 a practical =m ,i h _h eight clays f z _m m9es 9 ! ,/\rbridge di/rict1 prep>$ "u precisely simil> circum/ances1 subject$ to ! same heat1 & all burnt 9 ! kiln at "o "t4 ,! result %[+ ! great v>iation & p[] ( resi/+ heat1 s9ce1 9 ! eight samples1 h>dly two are ( ! same weight & size4 ,! eight bricks all made 9 "o m\ld4 ,no4 #a4 ,no4 #b4 #d-aj_/af #b-ac_/af #a4 #d-aa_/af #b #a4 #ae oz4 #a gr4 #af oz4 ,no4 #c4 ,no4 #d4 #d #b-ae_/af #ae_/af4 #d #b-aj_/af #ad_/af4 #af oz4 #a gr4 #ae oz4 #a gr4 ,no4 #e4 ,no4 #f4 #d-aa_/af #b-ac_/af #a-a_/af4 #d-f_/af #b #ad_/af4 #ag oz4 #b gr4 #ae oz4 #a gr4 ,no4 #g4 ,no4 #h4 #d-i_/af #b #ac_/af4 #d-i_/af #b #a4 #ac oz4 #b gr4 #ae oz4 #b gr4 ,! usual treatm5t ( clay = glass-h\se purposes is z foll[s4 ,aft] hav+ be5 c>efully select$1 x is brok5 into small pieces by wom5 accu/om$ to its appe>ance1 :o ?r[ on "o side all pieces ( discol\r$ & irregul> clay2 x is f9ely gr\nd by heavy edge-runn]s1 & mix$ ) a c]ta9 proportion ( gr\nd pot%]ds 7old brok5 burnt pots72 ! proportion ( burnt clay v>ies accord+ to ! purpose = :i* ! clay is to be us$2 x is !n mix$ ) wat]1 & temp]$ ) ! foot1 & all[$ to lie a consid]able "t--:i* %\ld n be less ?an six or sev5 weeks--:5 x %\ld acquire great t5acity be=e be+ made into pots4 ,^! pots are built up by h& gradually1 great c>e be+ tak5 t ! la/ lay] ( clay is n all[$ to become h>d or dry1 or x w n unite prop]ly2 neglect 9 ?is respect caus+ ! pot to give way 9 ! furnace4 ,! pots are dri$ v gradually1 & are seldom fit = use "u six to eight mon?s4 ,! clay1 aft] ! selection ( ! be/ pot-clay1 is all[$ to lie 9 l>ge heaps1 subject$ to ! action ( ! atmosph]e1 & is !n us$ 9 ! manufacture ( gas-retorts1 fire-bricks1 c4 ,! quantity ( bricks made annually 9 ! ,/\rbridge di/rict is ab\t fifty millions4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,salopian ,w>es--,uriconium--,caughley ,works--,?omas ,turn]--,introduction ( 8,will[ ,patt]n0--,worce/] ,works--,close ( ,caughley ,works--,m>ks--,transf] ,pr9t+--,hancock & ,hold%ip--,coalport ,works--,jackfield--,john ,rose--,swansea & ,nantg>w--,productions ( ! ,coalport ,works--,m>ks--8,will[ ,patt]n0 & 8,broseley ,blue ,dragon10 c4--,broseley ,pipes--,coalbrookdale ,iron ,works--,t]ra ,cotta--,madeley--,m>t9 ,r&all's ,*9a--,jackfield ,pott]y--,maurice ,?ursfield--8,black ,decant]s0--,*9a--,crav5 ,dunnill ,co4's ,tile ,works--,broseley--,b5?all--,maw's ,tile ,works--,broseley ,til]ies--,b5?all ,pott]ies--,coalmoor4 ,9 ! mid/ ( "o ( ! mo/ hi/orically int]e/+ di/ricts ( ! k+dom--a di/rict ab\nd+ 9 spots r5d]$ fam\s 9 v>i\s ages by ! ev5ts :i* h occurr$ )9 its b\nd>ies1 & full ( associations z v>i$ z !y are int]e/+--)9 a few miles ( ,boscobel1 & ,tong1 & numb]less o!r places possess+ a sad int]e/ z connect$ ) ! w&]+s & ! pa9ful vicissitudes ( ,k+ ,*>les ,,ii41--)9 a %ort di/ance ( ^? two glori\s mona/ic ru9s1 ,buildwas ,abbey & ,w5lock ,priory--n f> f ! 8,engli% ,n9eveh10 ,uriconium1 & )9 easy di/ance ( ,%rewsbury & ,ludl[1--is a gr\p ( manufactories ^: simple hi/ory is z int]e/+ z t ( _m ( ^! places4 ,broseley1 ^: pipe manufactories two hundr$ & fifty ye>s ago 7 z fam$ z !y are n[1 & ^: mak]s !n got rid ( _! goods )\t adv]tis+ ! emphatic words1 8,:5 y ask = a ,broseley pipe1 see t y get x60--,jackfield1 fam$ ( old = its e>!nw>e1 & :]e x is /ill to "s little ext5t made2--,caughley1 =m]ly a successful rival ( ,worce/] 9 ! excell5ce ( its porcela9s2--,coalport1 a rival ( all o!r works at ! pres5t day2--,horsehay1 ) its discont9u$ pot works2--,b5?all1 :]e 8yell[ w>e0 works are 9 con/ant op]ation1 & :]e ! magnific5t encau/ic & enamell$ tile & mosaic works ( ,messrs4 ,maw are situat$2--,ironbridge1 ) its fam\s "o-ar* bridge1 ! fir/ iron bridge erect$ 9 ,engl&1 f :i* x takes its "n1 spann+ ! ,sev]n3--,madeley1 ) its ext5sive iron furnaces2--,b5?all ,edge1 ) its lime/one works2--,coalbrookdale1 ^: iron works are kn[n ?r\gh\t ! _w1 & :]e t]ra cotta is manufactur$1--& a score ( o!r busy hives ( indu/ry1 are "h ga!r$ toge!r1 & dem& c>eful att5tion4 ,to ! hi/ory ( "s ( ^! ,i !re=e devote ?is *apt]4 ,l ^? ( ,worce/] & ,d]by1 ! ,salopian manufactory ( porcela9 dates f ! middle ( la/ c5tury2 &1 l !m1 has cont9u$ f its fir/ introduction to ! pres5t "t )\t int]ruption4 ,inde$1 x may be said ( ! di/rict t an almo/--if n an entirely--unbrok5 hi/orical *a9 may be trac$ f ! ,romano-,briti% p]iod d[n to ! pres5t day2 =1 z ,i h already %[n1 ! same b$s ( clay :i*1 fifte5 hundr$ ye>s ago1 produc$ "s ( ! fictile w>e ( ! ,roman occupi]s ( ! soil1 h be5 work$ 9 ! int]m$iate ages1 & /ill produce1 m l>gely ?an ev]1 articles ( daily use = e class ( ! p ( ,engl&4 ,! same b$s :i* suppli$ ! magnific5t city ( ,uriconium ) jugs1 mort>ia1 b[ls1 & col&]s ( :ite w>e1 /ill supply ! neighb\rhood ) innum]able articles ( daily use4 ,,caughley4 ,! ,worce/] porcela9 works1 z ,i h %[n1 7 e/abli%$ 9 ! ye> #agea2 & ! comm5cem5t ( ^? 9 ,%rop%ire mu/ h be51 if n coeval1 at all ev5ts closely subsequ5t to t ev5t4 ,inde$1 ! two works may be almo/ said to h sprung into exi/5ce at ! same "t4 ,! site ( ! fir/ ,salopian *9a works 0 at ,caughley1 ab\t a mile f ! pres5t manufactory1 & on ! opposite or s\? side ( ! riv] ,sev]n4 ,! works 7 situat$ on ! hill ov]look+ ! valley ( ! ,sev]n1 z x fl[$ on to ,bridgnor?1 & comm&+ a magnific5t view ( ! surr\nd+ c\ntry4 ,on ?is spot1 x is said1 a small pott]y 0 begun by a ,mr4 ,br[ne1 ( ,caughley ,hall1 & aft] 8 dea? manag$ by a g5tleman nam$ ,gallimore1 :o 0 a relative1 to :om1 9 #aged1 a lease ( ! place 0 grant$ = ! t]m ( sixty-two ye>s4 ,?is ,mr4 ,gallimore does n appe> to h be5 long connect$ ) ! works2 = ! only "n1 z proprietor1 :i* ,i h at pres5t be5 able to e/abli%1 is t ( ,mr4 ,?omas ,turn]1 :o m>ri$ ,doro?y1 daught] ( ,mr4 ,gallimore & niece to ,mr4 ,br[ne1 & c>ri$ on ! manufactory4 ,mr4 ,?omas ,turn] 0 ! son ( ,dr4 ,ri*>d ,turn]1 ( ,magdal5e ,hall1 ,ox=d1 rector ( ,cumb]ton1 vic> ( ,elmly ,ca/le & ,norton1 all 9 ,worce/]%ire1 9 #aged1 & :o 0 also *apla9 to ! ,c\ntess ( ,wigt\n4 ,?is ,dr4 ,turn]1 :o took 8 degree at ,magdal5e ,hall1 ,ox=d1 0 ! au?or ( sev]al works on a/ronomy1 gaug+1 trigonometry1 education1 hi/ory1 c41 &1 9 #agfe1 0 a 8tea*] ( geometry1 a/ronomy1 & philosophy0 at ,worce/]4 ,he di$ 9 #agia1 & 0 buri$ at ,norton-juxta-,kempsey1 ne> ,worce/]4 ,besides 8 son ,?omas1 he _h two o!r sons1 ,ri*>d1 ,,ll4,d41 & ,edw>d1 ! fir/ ( :om also publi%$ "s works on geography1 c41 & ! latt] 0 a g5]al 9 ! army 9 ,india1 :]e he di$2 & two daught]s1 ,elizabe?1 m>ri$ to ,abraham ,wyke1 ( ,broseley1 surgeon1 & ,s>ah1 m>ri$ to ,dr4 ,william ,hancock ,rob]ts1 rector ( ,broadwas & m9or canon ( ,worce/] ,ca!dral4 ,mr4 ,?omas ,turn]1 by 8 fir/ wife1 ,doro?y ,gallimore1 :o di$ 9 #agic1 _h issue two *ildr5 :o di$ 9 infancy2 & by 8 second wife1 ,m>y1 daught] ( ,?omas ,miln]1 ( ,do?ill1 & wid[ ( ,h5ry ,alsop1 _h issue "o son1 ,george ,?omas ,turn]1 ( ,high ,br\ghton1 ne> ,man*e/]1 :o di$ at ,sc>bor\gh ,m>* #ag1 #ahfi1 )\t issue1 & "o daught]1 ,ca!r9e ,georgiana ,cecilia1 :o m>ri$ ,john ,jacob ,smi?1 ( ,/4 ,james's ,priory1 ,bridgnor?1 = m ?an half a c5tury t[n cl]k ( t bor\gh1 by :om he _h issue ! pres5t ,hub]t ,smi?1 ,esq41 ( ,/4 ,leon>ds1 ,bridgnor?1 ! gift$ au?or ( 8,t5t ,life ) ,engli% ,gipsies 9 ,norway10 :o is ! l9eal & only repres5tative ( ! ma9 l9e ( ! ,turn] family4 ,mr4 ,turn] 0 born 9 #agdi1 & is said to h be5 br\ght up z a silv]smi? at ,worce/]2 b ?is is an error1 z1 = ! purpose ( obta9+ ! fre$om ( ! city1 he 01 z a matt] ( legal =m only1 appr5tic$ to 8 fa!r4 ,x seems pretty c]ta9 t he 01 at an e>ly p]iod1 connect$ ) ! ,worce/] *9a works1 & x is an e/abli%$ fact t he 0 an excell5t *emi/1 & _h ?or\ghly /udi$ ! v>i\s processes relat+ to porcela9 manufacture4 ,he 0 also a skilful draftsman & design]1 & occasionally engrav$3 he 0 also a clev] musician4 ,he became a c\nty magi/rate = ,%rop%ire1 & 0 a freeman ( ! city ( ,worce/] & ! bor\ghs ( ,w5lock & ,bridgnor?4 ,he 0 also *airman ( ! ,c\rt ( ,equity = ! ?ree c\nties1 :i* he _h be5 ma9ly in/rum5tal 9 e/abli%+4 ,9 #aggb1 he succe$$ 8 fa!r-9-law1 ,mr4 ,gallimore1 at ! ,caughley works 7,mr4 ,gallimore hav+ leas$ !m f ,mr4 ,br[ne 9 #aged71 & c>ri$ !m on until #agii1 :5 he sold out all int]e/ 9 ! works & retir$ f bus9ess4 ,he di$ at 8 resid5ce at ,caughley 9 #ahji1 ag$ sixty1 & 0 buri$ 9 ! family vault at ,b>r[1 :]e1 lat]1 8 daught]1 ,mrs4 ,smi?1 0 also buri$4 ,aft] 8 dea? ! commission]s ( ,oldbury ,c\rt pres5t$ 8 wid[ ) a memorial silv] cup ( l>ge size1 be>+ on "o side ! arms ( ,turn]1 & on ! o!r an appropriate inscription4 ,?is is 9 possession ( 8 repres5tative1 ,mr4 ,hub]t ,smi?4 ,mr4 ,turn] _h a p>tn] nam$ ,%aw4 ,!y _h a w>eh\se 9 ,london1 &1 z 0 usual 9 ^? days ) o!r works1 _h p]iodical sales by auction ( _! goods4 ,9 my own possession is a bill ( ?is firm1 dat$ ,janu>y #bd?1 #agid1 & head$ 8,salopian ,*9a ,w>eh\se4 ,b\ght ( ,turn] & ,%aw40 ,! lots 9 ?is bill 7 b\ght 8at public sale10 & consi/$ ( 8jugs10 8bak+s10 8*9a di%es10 & o!r 8sundry pieces20 ! lots 7 8put up at half price0 at ! sale4 ,9 #agie1 ,mr4 ,turn]'s manag] at ,caughley 0 "o ,?omas ,blase2 & ,i h a lett] ( 81 dat$ #bj? ,febru>y 9 t ye>1 conc]n+ a pa9t]1 nam$ ,)]s1 at t "t employ$ !re1 b :o _h wrongfully left 8 employm5t at ! ,d]by *9a works1 :]e he 0 8,mr4 ,deusbury's articl$ s]vant40 ,no d\bt ! inc5tive to ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,caughley works 7 ! exp]im5ts long c>ri$ on at ,worce/] by ,dr4 ,wall1 & ! k t at ?is spot ! two pr9cipal mat]ials want+ 9 a pott]y ( ?is k9d c\ld be _h at a trifl+ co/4 ,) abundance ( coal )9 tw5ty feet ( ! surface1 ) clun* ( ! be/ quality = ! mak+ ( segg>s ov]ly+ ! coal1 & ) ! navigable riv] at h& = br++ ! mat]ials & = c>ry+ away ! f9i%$ goods1 ! inducem5ts 7 /rong = ! fix+ on ?is spot ! manufactory :i* 0 de/9$ ultimately to gr[ into su* enviable importance4 ,to ,worce/]1 ( c\rse1 coal & clun* & o!r mat]ials _h to be convey$ at great co/2 b "h !y 7 ready to h&1 & inde$ 7 cropp+ out 9 e direction1 invit+ to be us$4 ,9 #agef ! works _h atta9$ a consid]able degree ( excell5ce2 & an example is 9 exi/5ce1 be>+ t date1 :i* gives mo/ satisfactory evid5ce ( ! excell5ce ( ! body at t "t--a body1 h[ev]1 :i* spe$ily became greatly improv$4 ,9 ! e>ly ye>s ( ! ,caughley manufactory1 ! w>e 0 n _m degrees remov$ f e>!nw>e2 b x gradually assum$ a f9] & m transp>5t "*4 ,l ! e>ly ,worce/] examples1 ! patt]ns 7 pr9cipally conf9$ to blue fl[]s1 c41 on a :ite gr\nd2 & 9 ?is /yle & col\r ! ,caughley works excell$1 9 _m respects1 _! competitors4 ,an excell5t example ( ! body1 z made 9 #aggf1 is exhibit$ 9 a mug1 be>+ t date1 n[ 9 ! possession ( a family at ,coalport4 ,?is int]e/+ mug1 "h engrav$1 is :ite1 ) blue & gold fl[]s1 & be>s ! words 8,francis ,b5b[1 #aggf10 surm\nt$ by an an*or2 ! ,francis ,b5b[1 = :om x 0 made1 be+ a b>ge-own]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ehd4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ehe4--;,arms ( ,turn]4 ,9 #aggb1 z ,i h %[n1 ,mr4 ,turn] succe$$ ,mr4 ,gallimore 9 ^! works1 & set ab\t enl>g+ !m4 ,9 #agge we read1 8,! porcela9 manufactory erect$ ne> ,bridgnor?1 9 ?is c\nty1 is n[ q complet$1 & ! proprietors h receiv$ & complet$ ord]s to a v l>ge am\nt4 ,lately we saw "s ( _! productions1 :i* 9 col\r & f95ess are truly elegant & beautiful1 & h ! bright & lively :ite ( ! s mu* extoll$ ori5tal40 ,9 #aghj he visit$ ,france1 = ! purpose ( 8pick+ up k0 on ! porcela9 manufactures ( ,p>is & o!r places4 ,he is said to h be5 an excell5t draughtsman1 & ?is add$ to 8 *emical k--= he _h a regul> laboratory fitt$ up at ! top ( 8 h\se--mu/ h be5 a great advantage to him :ile 9 t c\ntry ( beautiful & *a/e designs4 ,on 8 return f ,france he br\ght ) him "s skill$ workm51 & at once ent]$ ) increas$ _s into ! manufacture ( porcela9 9 8 own works at ,caughley4 ,"o ( ! m5 :om he _h br\ght ov] appe>s to h be5 a clev] ar*itect2 & f 8 design a v ta/y & elegant *teau1 :i* he call$ 8,caughley ,place10 & :]e he resid$1 0 built = ,mr4 ,turn]1 ne> ! works4 ,?is build+ be+ ( a novel design 9 ,engl&--m especially 9 ! seque/]$ neighb\rhood ( ,caughley--attract$ mu* att5tion2 & its peculi>ities ( con/ruction & arrangem5t are /ill (t5 talk$ ab\t by ! old inhabitants ( ! place4 ,?is h\se & ,caughley ,hall1 aft] ,mr4 ,turn]'s dea?1 came into ! h&s ( ,"l ,=e/]1 & 7 pull$ d[n 9 #ahbj or #ahba2 "p ( ! mat]ials be+ us$ = mak+ additions to ! pres5t works at ,coalport4 ,at ! pres5t "t no ve/iges ( ! h\se or works rema9 at ,caughley1 ) ! exception ( traces ( f\ndations1 & "h & !re a spr+ fl[] or two :i* /ill make _! appe>ance :]e once ! elegantly laid out g>d5s exi/$4 ,9 #aghj ,mr4 ,turn] introduc$ ! mak+ ( ! fam\s 8,will[ ,patt]n0--! fir/ made 9 ,engl&--at ,caughley1 & ab\t ! same "t ! 8,broseley ,blue ,dragon0 patt]n4 ,! will[ patt]n is /ill commonly kn[n 9 ! trade z 8,broseley patt]n40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ehf4 ,an excell5t example ( dat$ ,caughley w>e is ! puzzle-jug 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,edmund ,?ursfield1 "h engrav$4 ,x is eight in*es 9 l5g?1 & is =m$ ( ! usual body ( ^! works4 ,x is decorat$ ) blue sprigs1 & be>s on its front ! "n1 9 an oval bord]1 ( 8,john ,ge>y ,cleak ( ! old ,*ur* ,brosley #aghi40 ,on ! bottom is writt5 9 blue1 8,ma!w ! v #af10 ?\gh "o w\ld fail to see any allusion 9 ! text "h ref]r$ to ei!r to ! vessel or to its purpose4 ,9 ,mr4 ,smi?'s possession is a f9e ,caughley mug2 :ite1 ) blue fl[]s ( bold "*3 x be>s ! words1 8,wm4 ,haslewood1 #agia10 & has ! m>k ,s on ! bottom4 ,?is ,william ,haslewood 0 ! repres5tative ( an old family ( t "n 9 ?is neighb\rhood1 & 8 prop]ty pass$ to ! ,mr4 ,j4 ,j4 ,smi? already spok5 (4 ,9 #aghh ,mr4 ,rob]t ,*amb]la9 comm5c$ 8 *9a works at ,worce/]1 & = "s "t b\ght 8 w>e at ,caughley1 _h x s5t d[n by b>ge to ,worce/]1 & !re pa9t$ & f9i%$ x4 ,! same ?+ 0 also done :5 ,gra+]'s works 7 fir/ />t$ at ,worce/]4 ,! numb] ( h&s employ$ at ,caughley mu/ h be5 some:at l>ge1 z ! premises 7 ext5sive1 & ! quantity ( goods requir$ by ,mr4 ,turn]1 = 8 own trade & = ,worce/]1 0 consid]able4 ,9 #agih or #agii1 9 consequ5ce ( ! increase ( ! trade ( ,mr4 ,rose1 :o _h be5 appr5tic$ to ,mr4 ,turn]1 & aft]w>ds comm5c$ on 8 own acc\nt1 by :i* ! ,caughley bus9ess 0 mu* injur$1 ! works 7 dispos$ ( to ,mr4 ,rose & 8 p>tn]2 ,mr4 ,turn] entirely retir+ f ! conc]n4 ,! ,caughley works 7 !n c>ri$ on by ,messrs4 ,rose & ,co41 9 conjunction ) _! own4 ,! coal at ,caughley beg9n+ to "w out1 & ! co/ ( c>ry+ ! unf9i%$ w>e f !nce d[n ! hill & across ! wat] to ,coalport 0 s great1--! unf9i%$ w>e be+ c>ri$ on wom5's heads ! :ole di/ance1--t ,mr4 ,rose det]m9$ to remove ! works to ,coalport1 :i* he did at diff]5t times1 gradually draft+ (f ! workm51 until ab\t #ahad or #ahae1 :5 !y 7 f9ally remov$1 ! kilns & rooms tak5 d[n1 & ! mat]ials us$ = ! enl>gem5t ( ! works at ,coalport4 ,! la/ ( ! build+s1 ) ! h\se1 7 n1 h[ev]1 de/roy$ until #ahba1 :5 ! mat]ials 7 br\ght to ,coalport to build ! pres5t burni%+-%ops & "s workm5's cottages4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ehg4--,! ,caughley ,*9a ,works1 tak5 d[n 9 #ahae4 ,! works 7 built 9 =m ( a quadrangle1 ) an entrance gateway surm\nt$ by an inscrib$ /one4 ,( ^! hi/orical works ,i am enabl$1 ?r\gh ! c\rtesy ( my fri5d ,mr4 ,hub]t ,smi?1 to give an engrav+ f an orig9al draw+ 9 8 possession4 ,! entrance build+1 x w be se51 0 ?ree /ories 9 height1 ! rema9d] two /ories1 & ! kilns 7 ( l>ge size4 ,! m>ks us$ at ,caughley & ,coalport h be5 v few1 b !y are v important1 & require c>eful att5tion at ! h&s ( ! collector4 ,9 my acc\nt ( ! ,worce/] works ,i h giv5 sev]al v>ieties ( ! cresc5t z a m>k ( t e/abli%m5t1 & h also /at$ t x 0 us$ at ,caughley4 ,i believe ! fir/ m>k us$ at ,caughley to h be5 ! cresc5t alone1 & t x 01 z ,i h be=e /at$1 int5d$ to h ! signification ( a ,c = ,caughley1 & t its connection ) ! ,worce/] works may1 9 a great measure1 be trac$ to ! fact ( ! goods on :i* x appe>s be+ pr9t$1 n at t city1 b at ,caughley4 ,i h se5 examples ( ?is m>k on und\bt$ ,worce/] body1 & also on equally und\bt$ ,caughley make1 be>+ precisely ! same pr9t$ patt]ns4 ,! foll[+ are "s ( ! v>ieties ( ! cresc5t occurr+ on ,caughley specim5s1 & %[ pretty cle>ly its transition f a common 8half-moon0 7,i h (t5 he>d x call$ 8half-moon *9a07 to ! f9i%$ & engrav$ ,c4 ,illu/ration3 ,c ,c' ,c ,c c ,figs4 #ehh to #eib4 ,ano!r m>k said to h be5 us$ at ,caughley1 b ( :i* at pres5t ,i h met ) no example1 is ! accompany+1 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #eic4 :i* is v simil> to ! m>k ascrib$ to ! ,le$s manufactory4 ,ano!r di/9ctive m>k ( ! ,salopian works 0 ! capital lett] ,s1 ( :i* ! foll[+ are v>ieties3-- ,illu/ration3 ,s ,s ,sx ,sx ,s ,s ,s ,figs4 #eid to #fjj4 ,:5 ! ,s 0 introduc$ x is difficult to say2 b1 at all ev5ts1 x appe>s on ! dat$ example allud$ to above 9 #aggf1 & x 0 us$ at ! same "t z ! ,c = a consid]able p]iod4 ,on _m ( ! engrav$ plates /ill 9 exi/5ce1 inde$1 bo? ! ,c & ! ,s occur1 & ?is leads me to suspect t ! "o 0 us$ to m>k ! goods s5t to ,caughley to be pr9t$1 & ! o!r ^? made & pr9t$ = _! own m>ket4 ,i h se5 precisely simil> articles 9 patt]n1 be>+ ea* ( ^! lett]s4 ,occasionally ! ,s & cross$ dagg]s occur4 ,illu/ration3 ,vol4,i4 ,,plate ,,iii4 ,,orig9al ,,copp]-,,plates--,,caughley ,,& ,,coalport4 7,! lett]s ,c & ,s are ! m>ks allud$ to on page #bgj2 !y "h occur side by side on ! orig9al copp]-plate47 ,ano!r circum/ance is also wor?y ( note4 ,on two mugs pr9t$ f ! same engrav$ plate1 :i* ,i h se51 ! "o be>s ! ,s1 & ! o!r ! accompany+ curi\s m>k 7,fig4 #eih71 :i* is evid5tly ( ! same "* z ! examples ( assimilat$ ,*9ese ones1 :i* are occasionally ascrib$ to ,worce/]1 b :i* are 9 reality1 ,i believe1 ^? ( ,caughley4 ,( ^! ,i give ! foll[+ z examples2 _m ( ^! are disguis$ figures4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #fja to #fjf4 ,foll[+ ! ,c & ,s1 two impress$ m>ks1 be>+ ! ^w 8,salopian10 7 us$4 ,^! are z foll[s3-- ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #fjg & #fjh4 & x is wor?y ( rem>k t1 on "s examples ( plates be>+ ?is impress$ m>k1 ! blue pr9t$ ,s also appe>s2 z1 on o!rs1 does also ! cresc5t4 ,o!rs1 probably m]ely workm5's m>ks1 are ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #fji & #faj4 ,! subject ( pr9t+ ^u porcela91 to :i* ,i h already allud$ "u 8,worce/]10 is "o s intimately & intricately connect$ ) ! ,caughley & ,coalport works1 t x w be necess>y to consid] ! p]iod ( its introduction at "s l5g?4 ,i h already %[n t transf]-pr9t+ 0 us$ z e>ly z #ageg on ,worce/] porcela9 7p4 #bbi1 ante72 & ,i h little d\bt t q z e>ly1 if n a few ye>s be=e t p]iod1 x 0 practis$ at ,caughley4 ,inde$1 9 ! e>ly ye>s ( ! manufactory1 ! two works1 ,caughley & ,worce/]1 seem to h be5 closely connect$1 & to h work$ 89 & 910 if ,i may be all[$ ! use ( s unsci5tific an expression1 & ,i believe1 ) ample reason1 t a great proportion ( ! pr9t$ goods be>+ ! ,worce/] m>k 7 pr9t$ at ,caughley4 ,inde$1 x is kn[n t ! w>e 0 s5t up f ,worce/] by b>ge to be pr9t$ at ,caughley1 & return$1 :5 f9i%$1 by ! same mode ( conveyance4 ,i h closely exam9$ ! /yle ( engrav+ & ! patt]ns ( a l>ge numb] ( examples1 & ,i am cle>ly ( op9ion t !y are ! "w ( ! same h&s4 ,i d n1 by ?is1 claim = ,caughley ! hon\r ( inv5t+ ! art ( transf]-pr9t+ on to porcela92 b ,i feel assur$ t t art mu/ h be5 !re practis$ at q z e>ly a p]iod z ! dat$ example ( ,worce/] make2 & ,i am l$ to ?is belief p>tly f ! fact t ! ,rob]t ,hancock ^: beautiful productions ,i h be=e spok5 (1 & to :om ! engrav+ ( ! dat$ example is ascrib$1 also engrav$ = ! ,caughley works4 ,& ,i h an impression ( a plate1 ( an id5tical patt]n ) ! fam\s tea gr\p1 :i* be>s 8 monogram on ! ,worce/] specim5s1 on :i* 8 "n1 ,r4 ,hancock fecit1 occurs 9 full at ,caughley4 ,collectors1 !re=e1 9 a case ( ?is k9d1 mu/ n be too ha/y 9 ascrib+1 f appe>ance alone1 examples to ei!r "o or ! o!r make1 b mu/ be guid$1 9 a great measure1 by ! body on :i* ! engrav+ occurs4 ,x _c be wond]$ t an art1 !n su* an important secret1 %\ld h be5 foll[$ at ,caughley1--a place s p]fectly retir$ f ! _w1 situat$ 9 ! mid/ ( woods & wilds1 almo/ unapproa*able to /rang]s1 & ) e facility = keep+ ! workm5 away f all *ance ( imp>t+ ! secret to o!rs1--9 place ( 9 ,worce/]1 :]e secrecy w\ld be almo/ impossible1 & :]e ! in=mation w\ld ooze out f ! workm51 at ! ale-h\se or else:]e1 & be gre$ily caught up by ^? int]e/$ 9 ! process4 ,at ,caughley e possible precaution seems to h be5 tak5 to secure secrecy2 & ! workm5--! engrav]s & pr9t]s--7 lock$ up & kept ap>t f e "o else4 ,:o ! engrav]s 7 ,i _c satisfactorily say4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 c]ta91 t ,hancock engrav$ = ! works2 & x is said t ,hold%ip1 ( :om ,i h be=e spok51 0 also employ$4 ,among ! o!r engrav]s 0 a man nam$ ,dyas1 :o 0 appr5tic$ z an engrav] at ,caughley ab\t ! ye> #agfh1 & :o cont9u$ at ! works until 8 dea?1 at ! ripe age ( eighty-two4 ,x is also wor?y ( note t ,mr4 ,m9ton1 ! fa!r ( ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,m9ton1 0 9 8 e>ly days employ$ z an engrav] at ^! works4 ,x is n too mu* to say1 t ! /yle ( engrav+ adopt$ at s e>ly a p]iod 0 rem>kably good1 & ( really high "*4 ,inde$1 "s specim5s :i* ,i h se5 ( ! plates us$ at ,caughley are f> sup]ior to mo/ ( ! productions ( ! p]iod4 ,illu/ration3 ,vik4 ,i4 ,,plate ,,iv4 ,,orig9al ,,copp]-,,plates--,,caughley ,,& ,,coalport4 ,( ! pa9t]s employ$ at ,caughley1 x w be suffici5t to say t among/ ^? appr5tic$ !re 7 ,john ,p>k]1 ,?omas ,f5nell1 & ,h5ry ,bod51 fam\s = _! skill 9 fl[]s2 & t ,muss1 ,silk1 & o!rs1 excell$ 9 l&scapes & figures--"s sepia l&scapes be+ rem>kable = _! pure arti/ic treatm5t2 :ile among ! gild]s1 a mo/ important art1 & "o to :i* special att5tion has always be5 direct$ at ^! works1 7 m5 ( ! names ( ,rutl&1 ,m>%1 & ,r&all :o 7 consid]$ pr(ici5ts4 ,( ! latt]1 a nephew1 :o is ! au?or ( pleasant little volumes on ! 8,sev]n ,valley0 & 8,! ,willey ,c\ntry10 is /ill employ$ at ! ,coalport works1 pr9cipally on birds4 ,i h nam$ above t ,rob]t ,hancock engrav$ = ,caughley z well z = ,worce/]1 or at all ev5ts t plates ( 8 7 pr9t$ f at ! =m] place possibly = ! latt]4 ,8 "n appe>s on "o ( ! plates z foll[s3--9-l9e illu/ration & o!r plates are evid5tly ! "w ( 8 h&1 ?\gh )\t "n4 ,i engrav$ a curi\s m>k1 ! monogram ,,rh1 an*or1 & "n ( ,worce/]1 9 ! acc\nt ( ^? works4 ,?is ,i reproduce on ,fig4 #faa1 & give ano!r :i* occurs on a plate f ,caughley1 ) ! an*or & ! ^w ,d]by1 :i* ,i introduce = ! purpose ( comp>ison1 & to sugge/ ! probability t ! place :i* produc$ ! "o ) ! ^w ,d]by 7= :atev] reason t may h be5 done71 :i* 0 und\bt$ly ,caughley1 also produc$ ! "o ) ! ^w ,worce/]4 ,! engrav$ plate1 ) ! an*or & ,d]by1 is a curi\s "o 7= a mug71 & repres5ts a l&scape--a riv]1 ) trees on ei!r side1 swans sail+ 9 ! =egr\nd1 beh9d !m two fi%]m5 9 a boat draw+ a net1 beyond !m a boat ) sails1 & 9 ! backgr\nd a bridge1 & *ur* ) ru9s to ! left1 & a tall gabl$ build+ on ! "r1 ov] :i* are ! words 8,sutton ,hall10 :il/ above ! :ole picture is 8,engli% ,hospitality40 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #faa & #fab4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fac4--;,coalport ,*9a ,works1 f a pa9t+ by ,muss4 ,,coalport4 ,"o ( ! mo/ fl\ri%+1 mo/ important1 & mo/ successful 9 art-productions ( any 9 ! k+dom are ! ,coalport works1 at "o "t also kn[n z 8,coalbrook ,dale10 to ^: hi/ory ,i n[ devote a few pages4 ,! f\nd] ( ^! works 0 ,mr4 ,john ,rose1 a man ( wondr\s skill & ent]prise1 to :om ! c]amic art is indebt$ = _m important improvem5ts4 ,mr4 ,rose1 :o 0 ! son ( a f>m] 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,caughley1 0 appr5tic$ to ,mr4 ,?omas ,turn]1 ( ! ,caughley ,*9a ,works1 by :om he 0 tak5 into ! h\se1 & taught ! art ( *9a mak+ 9 all its bran*es4 ,"h he rema9$ = sev]al ye>s2 b ultimately1 f causes :i* x is n necess>y to ent] ^u1 a diff]5ce arose betwe5 !m1 & ,mr4 ,rose left ,mr4 ,turn]1 & comm5c$ a small bus9ess on 8 own acc\nt at ,jackfield1 9 ! imm$iate neighb\rhood4 ,"h he did n rema9 long1 b remov$ 8 works to ,coalport1 on ! opposite bank ( ! ,sev]n1 :]e he fix$ himself 9 "s build+s :i* _h previ\sly be5 a small pott]y belong+ to a ,mr4 ,"y1 a m]c] ( ,%rewsbury1 & 9 ^! build+s 9 "p !y h cont9u$ to ! pres5t day4 ,mr4 ,john ,rose _h n long e/abli%$ himself at ,coalport1 x appe>s1 be=e he met ) opposition2 = o!r works 7 />t$ on ! opposite side ( ! canal1 & only a few y>ds di/ant1 by 8 bro!r1 ,mr4 ,?omas ,rose1 & p>tn]s1 :o comm5c$ bus9ess "u ! /yle ( 8,an/ice1 ,horton1 & ,rose40 ,^! works1 h[ev]1 did n cont9ue long1 b pass$ into ! h&s ( ,mr4 ,john ,rose & 8 p>tn]s1 :o1 ) o!r additions1 =m$ !m into "o e/abli%m5t4 ,9 ! space ( ?ree or f\r ye>s f ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,coalport works by ,mr4 ,rose1 he _h s successfully c>ri$ on 8 bus9ess t ! ,caughley works ( ,mr4 ,turn] _h become greatly r$uc$1 & 7 gradually beat5 out ( ! m>ket4 ,9 #agii ,mr4 ,turn]1 ( ! ,caughley works1 gave up ! bus9ess & sold ! conc]n to ,messrs4 ,rose ,co41 :o ?us became proprietors ( bo? works1 z well z ( ^? comm5c$ by ! bro!r ( ,mr4 ,rose4 ,bo? manufactories 7 !n cont9u$ by !m1 ?us giv+ a great increase to ! e/abli%m5t1 & r5d]+ x "o ( ! mo/ ext5sive 9 ! k+dom4 ,9 #ahjc ,messrs4 ,blakeway1 ,rose1 & ,horton hav+ become bankrupt1 a "q z to ! own]%ip ( ! rema9d] ( ! ,caughley manufactory arose & 0 submitt$ to arbitration4 ,! foll[+ is ! aw>d1 = :i* ,i am indebt$ to my fri5d ,mr4 ,hub]t ,smi?3-- 8,,to ,,all ,,to ,,:om ,,^! ,,pres5ts ,,%all ,,come we ,ralph ,w$gwood ( ,brans=d 9 ! c\nty ( ,worce/] ,g5tleman & ,william ,horton ( ,coalport 9 ! c\nty ( ,salop ,g5tleman s5d greet+ ,:]eas by articles ( agreem5t 9 writ+ be>+ date ! ,?irte5? day ( ,decemb] la/ pa/ & made betwe5 ,?omas ,turn] ( ,caughley 9 ! c\nty ( ,salop ,esquire ( ! "o "p & ,timo?y ,yate ( ,madeley 9 ! c\nty ( ,salop ,*>les ,gue/ & ,elias ,pre/wi* ( ,broseley 9 ! c\nty ( ,salop ,g5tlem5 ( ! o!r "p ,recit+ t by a ,memor&um ( an ,agreem5t be>+ date ! ,twelf? day ( ,octob] ,"o ?\s& sev5 hundr$ & n9ety n9e & made betwe5 ! said ,?omas ,turn] ( ! "o "p & ,edw>d ,blakeway ,john ,rose & ,ri*>d ,rose ( ,coalport 9 ! said c\nty ( ,salop porcela9 manufactur]s ( ! o!r "p ,! said ,?omas ,turn] did agree to assign among/ o!r ?+s all 8 int]e/ 9 a ,lease f ,mr4 ,br[ne to him ( ! sev]al works build+s & erections call$ ,caughley ,*9a ,works & also ! colli]y !n held "u lease by him f ,mr4 ,br[ne to ! said ,edw>d ,blakeway ,john ,rose & ,ri*>d ,rose ,! said ,?omas ,turn] also agre$ to assign to ! said ,edw>d ,blakeway & ,co4 ! unglaz$ /ock ( goods !n 9 & ab\t ! said manufactory & all ! mat]ials implem5ts fixtures m\lds copp] plates & ma*9]y belong+ to ! said manufactory & colli]y ,& x 0 agre$ t ! said ,edw>d ,blakeway & ,company %\ld h & be entitl$ to ! same lib]ties & privileges s f> z respect$ ! said manufactory & colli]y z ! said ,?omas ,turn] 0 entitl$ to & t ! said colli]y %\ld be work$ 9 a fair & workmanlike mann] & t ! clod & middle coals s f> z !y 7 getable toge!r or sep>ate to be got s t ! be/ coals %\ld n be got )\t ! clod & middle coals ,! said ,edw>d ,blakeway & ,company to pay ,mr4 ,turn] ,five hundr$ p\nds p] annum = ! residue ( ! t]m & int]e/ 9 8 lease by half-ye>ly paym5ts z h]e9 m5tion$ provid$ ! said coals s to be got %\ld n be suffici5t = ! use ( ! said manufactory & ! be/ coals %\ld be exhau/$ ! said ,edw>d ,blakeway & ,company %\ld be at lib]ty to give up ! said works & premises to ! said ,?omas ,turn] at ! end ( any half ye> dur+ ! rema9d] ( ! t]m by :i* ! same premises 7 held ^u giv+ him six mon?s notice 9 writ+ = t purpose & leav+ ! mat]ials implem5ts fixtures m\lds copp] plates & ma*9]y !n employ$ !reat n dim9i%+ ! same 9 ! mean "t ,b if ! said ,edw>d ,blakeway & ,company %\ld be desir\s ( cont9u+ ! said works & premises till ! expiration ( ! said t]m ! said ,?omas ,turn] agre$ to make an all[ance ( ,two hundr$ p\nds p] annum out ( ! said sum ( ,five hundr$ p\nds p] annum f ! "t ! said be/ coals %\ld be exhau/$ if ! quantity ( be/ coals us$ _h n exce$$ ^u ! av]age eighte5 tons p] week1 ea* ton conta9+ =ty eight hundr$ & x 0 !reby fur!r agre$ t 9 case any dispute or "q %\ld arise betwe5 ! said p>ties t\*+ any clause article matt] or ?+ !re9 conta9$ ! same 0 to be ref]r$ to & settl$ by two indiff]5t p]sons "o to be *os5 by ea* p>ty & 9 case !y %\ld n agree z to ! same !n by an umpire to be nam$ by ! said two p]sons ^: det]m9ation %\ld be f9al ,& fur!r recit+ t ! said ,edw>d ,blakeway & ,john ,rose toge!r ) ,rob]t ,w9t] _! p>tn] :o !n lately held ! said works & premises _h lately be5 decl>$ ,bankrupt & ! said ,timo?y ,yate ,*>les ,gue/ & ,elias ,pre/wi* *os5 assignees ( _! e/ate & effects & t !y ! same assignees _h lately contract$ to sell all _! "r title & int]e/ to & 9 ! said ,caughley ,*9a ,works ,colli]y & ,premises unto ,cu?b]t ,johnson & ,william ,cl>ke ,esquires ,& fur!r recit+ t a d\bt or "q _h aris5 :e!r ! said mat]ials implem5ts fixtures m\lds copp] plates & ma*9]y 7 to be ! prop]ty ( ! said ,?omas ,turn] at ! end ( ! said t]m or :e!r !y 7 to become 8 prop]ty 9 ! ev5t only ( ! said ,agreem5t be+ det]m9$ be=e ! expiration ( ! said t]m ,& t ! same p>ties _h !re=e mutually agre$ to ref] ! said d\bt or "q to ! decision ( ! said ,ralph ,w$gwood & ,william ,horton & 9 case !y c\ld n agree !n to su* p]son z !y %\ld "n umpire 9 ! premises ,& t ! said ,?omas ,turn] _h agre$ to sell & ! said ,timo?y ,yate ,*>les ,gue/ & ,elias ,pre/wi* _h agre$ to pur*ase all ! "r & int]e/ ( ! said ,?omas ,turn] ( & 9 ! said mat]ials implem5ts fixtures m\lds copp] plates & ma*9]y at su* a price or sum ( money z %\ld be fix$ !reon by ! said ,ralph ,w$gwood & ,william ,horton or _! umpire to be nam$ z a=esaid ,& fur!r recit+ t a dispute _h aris5 betwe5 ! said ,?omas ,turn] & ! said ,timo?y ,yate ,*>les ,gue/ & ,elias ,pre/wi* respect+ ! mann] 9 :i* ! said colli]y or coalwork _h be5 manag$ & c>ri$ on :i* dispute or any o!r diff]5ce :i* might arise p5d+ t ref]5ce z a consequ5ce ( ! inve/igation ( ! claims ( ! respective p>ties ! said p>ties _h agre$ %\ld be adju/$ & settl$ by ! said ,ralph ,w$gwood & ,william ,horton or _! said umpire to be appo9t$ by !m 9 mann] a=esaid ,x is by ! ,articles ( ,agreem5t n[ 9 recital witness$ t z well ! said ,?omas ,turn] z also ! said ,timo?y ,yate ,*>les ,gue/ & ,elias ,pre/wi* did !reby = !mselves sev]ally & respectively & = _! sev]al & respective ,heirs ,executors & ,adm9i/rators cov5ant promise & agree to & ) ea* o!r & to & ) 8 & _! ,executors & ,adm9i/rators t !y ! said p>ties respectively _! respective ,executors & ,adm9i/rators %\ld & w\ld well & truly /& to abide by p]=m fulfil & keep ?is aw>d ord] or det]m9ation :i* ! said ,ralph ,w$gwood & ,william ,horton or _! said umpire %\ld make betwe5 !m z well conc]n+ ! said d\bt or "q conc]n+ ! "r & int]e/ ( ! said ,?omas ,turn] ( & 9 ! said mat]ials implem5ts fixtures m\lds copp] plates & ma*9]y & ! price or sum ( money to be paid him = ! same z also conc]n+ ! dispute :i* _h aris5 or :i* p5d+ ! said ref]5ce might arise betwe5 ! said p>ties respect+ ! mann] 9 :i* ! said colli]y or coalwork _h be5 manag$ & c>ri$ on s z ! aw>d or umpirage be made 9 writ+ "u ! h&s ( ! said ,ralph ,w$gwood & ,william ,horton or _! said umpire )9 twelve weeks f ! date !re( ,b x 0 !reby agre$ t t ,agreem5t or any clause !re9 conta9$ or ! said aw>d or umpirage to be made 9 pursuance !re( %\ld n alt] or ext5d to alt] ! r5t & royalty res]v$ & made payable by ! !re9 recit$ ,agreem5t b t ! same %\ld rema9 payable ^u ! t]ms & conditions !re9 m5tion$ ,& = ! true p]=mance ( t ,agreem5t ea* ( ! said p>ties b\nd himself & !mselves 8 & _! ,executors & ,adm9i/rators to ! o!r ( !m 8 ,executors & ,adm9i/rators mutually & reciprocally 9 ! p5alty ( ,"o ?\s& p\nds ,z by ! said recit$ ,agreem5t ref]5ce be+ !reunto _h w appe> ,n[ "k ye t we ! said ,ralph ,w$gwood & ,william ,horton hav+ duly exam9$ & consid]$ ! said ,agreem5t & ! pro(s & allegations ( ! said p>ties to ! said ref]5ce & all su* acc\nts docum5ts & evid5ce z h be5 produc$ to u relat+ to ! said mat]ials implem5ts fixtures m\lds copp] plates & ma*9]y & also ! said colli]y coal-m9es & premises d h]eby aw>d ord] decide & det]m9e t ! said mat]ials implem5ts fixtures copp] plates m\lds & ma*9]y 7 by ! said ,agreem5t to be ! prop]ty ( ! said ,blakeway ,rose & ,rose at ! end ( ! t]m m5tion$ 9 ! said agreem5t & n ! prop]ty ( ! said ,?omas ,turn] b 9 ! ev5t only ( ! said ,agreem5t be+ det]m9$ be=e ! expiration !re( by six mon?s notice be+ giv5 9 ! mann] 9 ! said ,agreem5t specifi$ ,& we d fur!r aw>d ord] decide & det]m9e t ! said ,timo?y ,yate ,*>les ,gue/ & ,elias ,pre/wi* z su* assignees z a=esaid %all pay unto ! said ,?omas ,turn] 8 ,executors ,adm9i/rators or ,assigns = all 8 cont+5t or pres5t "r & int]e/ ( & 9 ! said mat]ials implem5ts fixtures m\lds copp] plates & ma*9]y ! sum ( ,"o hundr$ p\nds on or be=e ! ,tw5ty fir/ day ( ,may next ,& we d fur!r aw>d ord] decide & det]m9e t ! said colli]y or coalwork ha? be5 work$ & c>ri$ on 9 a fair & workmanlike mann] & accord+ to ! _s ( ! said ,agreem5t ( ! ,twelf? day ( ,octob] ,"o ?\s& sev5 hundr$ & n9ety n9e & t !re=e ! said ,?omas ,turn] n hav+ be5 injur$ is n entitl$ to any comp5sation or damage f ! said ,blakeway ,rose & ,co4 or _! said ,assignees 9 respect !re( ,giv5 "u our h&s ?is ,six? day ( ,m>* ,"o ?\s& eight hundr$ & f\r4 8,witness 8,,ra ,,w$gwood ,,jn4 ,,prit*>d ,,willm ,,horton0 ,on ! #bcrd ,octob]1 #agii1 an ev5t occurr$ 9 connection ) ! works at ,coalport :i* 0 mo/ sad 9 its results4 ,at t "t a consid]able numb] ( ! "w-p & pa9t]s employ$ at ! works resid$ at ,broseley1 & 7 9 ! habit ( pass+ backw>ds & =w>ds across a f]ry ne> ! works4 ,on ?is night1 ?irty-two p]sons1 includ+ ! be/ arti/s1 w5t on bo>d ! f]ry-boat1 :i*1 ab\t midwat]1 ow+ to ! intoxicat$ /ate ( ! f]ryman1 0 capsiz$1 & tw5ty-n9e 7 dr[n$4 ,! pr9cipal pa9t] at ?is "t 0 an arti/ nam$ ,walk]1 & an unf9i%$ piece ( "w ( 8--! piece he left 9 progress only a few m9utes be=e he lo/ 8 life--is /ill pres]v$1 ) almo/ religi\s c>e1 9 ! factory4 ,soon aft] ?is "t consid]able additions 7 made at ,coalport1 & s9ce !n ! manufactory has be5 con/antly & consid]ably enl>g$1 & n[ occupies1 ,i am told1 consid]ably m gr\nd ?an any o!r porcela9 works 9 ! k+dom4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #fad to #fag4--;,coalport ,vases4 ,illu/ration3 ,pa9t$ by ,h>t%orne4 ,pa9t$ by ,cook4 ,pa9t$ by ,r&all4 ,pa9t$ by ,cook4 ,figs4 #fah to #fba4--;,coalport ,vases4 ,! view ( ! ,coalport ,*9a ,works giv5 on page #bgd w %[ its ext5sive "* 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! pres5t c5tury1 & its pleasant situation on ! banks ( ! ,sev]n4 ,! view is copi$ f an int]e/+ pa9t+ by ,muss1 :o1 be=e 8 successful arti/ic c>e] 9 ,london1 0 employ$ z "o ( ! pa9t]s at ?is e/abli%m5t4 ,s9ce ! p]iod :5 ,muss made ?is pa9t+1 ! works h be5 con/antly increas$1 & at ! pres5t "t are ab\t d\bl$ 9 ext5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fbb4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fbc4 ,! comm]cial /yle ( ! firm has be51 ev] s9ce its e/abli%m5t at ,coalport1 & /ill is1 8,messrs4 ,john ,rose & ,company10 al?\gh _m *anges 9 ! propriet>y h tak5 place4 ,^! *anges h be5 z foll[s3--8,rose & ,blakeway20 8,rose1 ,blakeway1 & ,rose20 8,rose1 ,johnson1 & ,w9t]20 8,rose1 ,johnson1 ,cl>ke1 & ,w9t]20 8,rose1 ,w9t]1 & ,cl>ke20 8,rose1 ,cl>ke1 & ,maddison20 8,maddison1 ,pugh1 ,rose1 & ,rose20 8,w4 ,pugh & ,w4 ,f4 ,rose20 & ! pres5t sole proprietor is 8,william ,pugh20 b ! firm is /ill kn[n by its old /yle ( 8,john ,rose & ,co40 ,mr4 ,john ,rose di$ 9 #ahda1 & 0 buri$ at ,b>r[4 ,he 0 succe$$ by 8 nephew1 ,mr4 ,w4 ,f4 ,rose1 ( ,rock ,h\se1 ,coalport1 :o retir$ f ! firm 9 ! autumn ( #ahfb1 & di$ 9 ,london 9 #ahfd1 hav+ 9 ! meantime />t$ "s small works at ,hanley1 :]e he %ortly aft]w>ds fail$1 & unsuccessfully attempt$ to comm5ce o!rs 9 ,d]by%ire4 ,he 0 a man ( ! mo/ g5]\s disposition & k9dly nature1 & 8 losses 7 a subject ( deep sorr[ to myself & 8 o!r _m fri5ds4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fbd4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fbe4 ,x w be se5 f :at ,i h said1 t ! ,coalport works _h already1 be=e ! comm5cem5t ( ! pres5t c5tury1 absorb$ ^? ( ,caughley1 ( ,jackfield1 & ( ! opposition e/abli%m5t ( ,messrs4 ,an/ice1 ,horton1 & ,rose4 ,"s ye>s lat]1 ! ,swansea ,porcela9 ,works1 :i* _h ris5 some:at into repute1 7 discont9u$1 & ! m\lds1 c1 b\ght by ,mr4 ,rose1 :o remov$ !m1 along ) ! workm51 to ,coalport1 ab\t ! ye> #ahbj4 ,ano!r fam$ manufactory1 ?\gh small1 t ( ,nantg>w1 e/abli%$ by ,bill+sley1 ! fam\s fl[] pa9t]1 ( ,d]by1 & 8 son-9-law1 ,walk]1 also ( ,d]by1 9 #ahaf 7"u ! assum$ "n ( ,beeley & ,walk]71 & :i* produc$1 p]haps1 ! f9e/ examples ( porcela9 ) granulat$ fracture ev] made1 also soon aft]w>ds 0 m]g$ into ! ,coalport e/abli%m5t4 ,bill+sley & ,walk]1 on discont9u+ ! works at ,nantg>w1 remov$ to ,coalport1 ) all _! m\lds & processes1 & cont9u$ employ$ !re until ,bill+sley's dea?1 :i* took place 9 #ahbh4 ,walk] 0 a rem>kably clev] workman1 & did mu* dur+ ! "t ( 8 cont9uance at ,coalport to improve ! art ( *9a-mak+4 ,he remov$ !nce to ,am]ica1 :]e he e/abli%$ a pott]y1 :i*1 ,i believe1 he /ill cont9ues to "w4 ,! ,nantg>w porcela9 0 v exp5sive to make1 b 0 rem>kably f9e 9 its body & texture4 ,! orig9al recipes = ?is peculi> body are 9 ! possession ( ,messrs4 ,rose ,co42 & x c be made at ,coalport ( z f9e a quality z ev]4 ,i h c>efully exam9$ specim5s made at ,nantg>w ) o!rs made by ,bill+sley & ,walk] :5 !y fir/ came to ,coalport1 & ^! aga9 ) examples made by ,messrs4 ,rose 9 #ahfj1 & !y appe> all to be ( equal excell5ce ( body4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 too exp5sive a process to be foll[$ to any ext5t1 & is nev] manufactur$ !re n[4 ,9 #ahbj ,mr4 ,john ,rose receiv$ ! gold m$al ( ! ,society ( ,arts = 8 improvem5ts 9 ! manufacture ( *9a4 ,! prize1 :i* 0 (f]$ = ! be/ porcela9 glaze produc$ )\t lead1 0 compet$ = by ,copel&s1 ,dav5ports1 & all ! pr9cipal manufactur]s1 z well z by ,mr4 ,rose1 b 0 hon\rably ga9$ by him4 ,x be>s ! inscription--8,to ,mr4 ,john ,rose1 ,,mdcccxx41 = 8 improv$ glaze = porcela940 ,! hi/ory ( ! works has be5 "o ( complete success f _! fir/ e/abli%m5t to ! pres5t day2 & ?is success has be5 atta9$ by untir+ & unflagg+ en]gy on ! "p ( ! propriet>y1 & by a det]m9ation to make _! manufactory second to none 9 exi/5ce 9 ext5t & 9 beauty & purity ( "w4 ,! porcela9 trade owes mu* to ! ability & en]gy ( ,mr4 ,john ,rose2 & ?is skill1 ability1 & en]gy is equally ! *>act]i/ic ( ! pres5t proprietor1 ,mr4 ,pugh4 ,bo? at ! ,great ,exhibition 9 #ahea & t ( #ahfb1 z well z at ! ,fr5* ,exhibition 9 #ahee1 ,messrs4 ,rose ,co4 c>ri$ (f m$als = _! productions2 & ^! recognitions ( excell5ce h be5 cont9u$ at ! lat] ,int]national ,exhibitions4 ,at ! fir/ a magnific5t dess]t s]vice 9 ! difficult b truly beautiful ,rose du ,b>ry col\r1 :i* ! firm _h succe$$ 9 re/or+ 9 all its beauty to ! c]amic art1 0 exhibit$1 & excit$ consid]able int]e/4 ,?is s]vice1 consid]$ by compet5t judges to equal ! orig9al ,svres 9 ev5ness ( col\r1 0 pur*as$ by ,"l ,a%burton4 ,at ! second1 ,messrs4 ,rose exhibit$ a l>ge numb] ( exquisite examples ( _! make2 & s]vices 7 pur*as$ by ! ,emp]or ( ! ,fr5*1 by ,m4 ,f\ld1 & by ! pr9cipal savans ( ,p>is4 ,at ! ?ird1 ! selection ( vases & o!r decorative pieces 0 ( ! f9e/ possible "*4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #fbf to #fbh4 ,at ! pres5t h\r ! productions ( ! ,coalport works take a =emo/ rank among ! be/ porcela9 ( ! k+dom2 _m ( ! specialities ( ?is firm be+ m>vels ( beauty2 ! col\rs pure & full1 & ( extreme ri*ness4 ,s>d9ian gre5--a col\r = ! extreme dep? & ri*ness ( :i* ^! works are celebrat$--is introduc$ ) rem>kable effect bo? 9 s]vices & o!rwise4 ,"o ( ! f9e/ pieces ( ?is col\r is a tripod w9e goblet1 ) fl[]s 9 tablets1 & rais$ & jewell$ gold bord]s4 ,a light] %ade ( ?is f9e gre5 is introduc$1 ) tablets ( fl[]s & ,we/b\rne birds1 ) great effect on two-h&l$ goblets1 c4 ,rose du ,b>ry has always be5 a speciality ( ! ,coalport works1 & a col\r on ! excell5ce ( :i* its proprietors1 especially ! late clev] & enlight5$ ,mr4 ,w4 ,f4 ,rose1 h always prid$ !mselves4 ,?is is us$ z a gr\nd 9 e conceivable v>iety ( decoration1 & :5 enri*$ ) rais$ dead & burni%$ gold1 & ) ! exquisite pa9t+ by :i* x is usually accompani$1 has a rem>kably ri* & *a/e effect4 ,a new j>d9ire1 ) pi]c$ key top & ,svres fruit & fl[]s1 is "o ( ! prettie/ examples ( ?is col\r1 comb9$ ) rais$ gold & fl[]s1 :i* has be5 produc$4 ,"o ( ! f9e/ & mo/ massive pieces 9 ?is col\r is a cl>et jug1 ) rais$ gold v9e-leaves & grapes & o!r decorations1 & spl5didly pa9t$ on "o side ) ! head ( a bac*ante & on ! o!r a bun* ( grapes4 ,a p9k1 or light ,rose du ,b>ry1 is also mu* us$ z a gr\nd = pilgrims' bottles1 vases1 s]vices1 c41 :]e1 = "s k9ds ( decoration1 x h>monizes bett] ?an ! full col\r w\ld4 ,a blue ) a slightly purpli% ca/1 :i* gives x an additional ri*ness & fulness1 has be5 introduc$1 & =ms a spl5did gr\nd = ,japanese decoration 9 vases1 pilgrims' bottles1 c41 9 :i* /yle ( n[ v fa%ionable decoration ! ,coalport arti/s excel4 ,9 ^! ,japanese patt]ns "s ( ! designs are unusually elaborate & intricate1 & ! workman%ip is *>act]iz$ by extreme precision & regul>ity1 :ile ! gild+ & col\r1 especially ! deep r$s & blues1 are ri* & full 9 ! extreme4 ,"s ( ! vases 9 ?is /yle vie ) ^? ( ! native art ( ! ,japanese1 & are n excell$ by any o!r h\se4 ,! pr9cipal arti/s employ$ at ! pres5t "t at ! works are ,mr4 ,*>les ,palm]e1 ,mr4 ,cooke1 ,mr4 ,john ,r&all1 ,mr4 ,birbeck1 ,mr4 ,a4 ,b[dl]1 ,mr4 ,j4 ,h>t%orne1 & ,mr4 ,jabez ,a/on2 & among ^? =m]ly engag$ "h 0 ,mr4 ,r4 ,f4 ,abraham1 a /ud5t ( ,antw]p & ,p>is & a successful foll[] ( ! s*ool ( ,etty4 ,modell]s ( a v high class 9 _! respective bran*es are also employ$1 & ! excell5ce ( _! "w is app>5t 9 all ! high] class productions ( ?is e/abli%m5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,c ,c' ,c ,c ,c ,s ,s ,sx ,sx ,s ,s ,s ,figs4 #fbi to #fdj4 ,! m>ks us$ by ! ,caughley works h already be5 fully describ$4#hd ,aft] ! removal ( ^! works to ,coalport1 ! same lett]s1 bo? ,c & ,s1 = _m ye>s 7 us$4 ,at ,coalport1 h[ev]1 m>ks h be5 adopt$1 p]haps1 m sp>+ly ?an at any o!r works2 & ! great bulk ( ! goods h be5 manufactur$1 f ! fir/ d[n to ! pres5t "t1 )\t any m>k at all4 ,on "s examples ( ! e>ly "p ( ! pres5t c5tury1 ! writt5 "n ( 8,coalport10 ?us--,coalporth&writ+--appe>s2 b ^! are ( v r>e occurr5ce4 ,ano!r m>k1 adopt$ some:at lat]1 ?\gh only us$ v sp>+ly1 0 simply ! lett]s ,illu/ration3 ,,cd = ,coalbrookdale1 or ! same two lett]s conjo9$ ?us--,illu/ration3 ,,cd2 sometimes also ,coalbrookdale appe>s 9 full1 & at o!rs ! contraction 8,c ,dale10 9 simil> writ+ lett]s4 ,ano!r m>k1 adopt$ 9 #ahbj1 0 ( l>ge size1 & w1 p]haps1 be z well und]/ood by description z engrav+4 ,x is a circle ( ne>ly two in*es diamet]1 9 :i* is a wrea? ( laurel encircl+ ! words1 8,coalport ,improv$ ,felt ,sp> ,porcela910 9 f\r l9es across4 ,surr\nd+ ! wrea? are ! words1 8,patronis$ by ! ,society ( ,arts4 ,! ,gold ,m$al aw>d$ ,may #cj1 #ahbj20 :ile b5ea?1 & outside ! circle1 is ! "n 8,i4 ,rose & ,co40 ,?is m>k 0 adopt$ consequ5t on ,mr4 ,john ,rose obta9+ ! ,society ( ,arts' gold m$al = 88 improv$ glaze = porcela90 to :i* ,i h be=e allud$1 & ! articles on :i* x appe>s are ( extremely good mat]ial & v p]fect glaze4 ,o!r m>ks adopt$ by ?is firm1 al?\gh b seldom us$ 7! great bulk ( ! goods1 z ,i h said be=e1 be+ s5t out )\t any m>k at all71 are ! foll[+3--,illu/ration3 #c m>k images ,! fir/ ( ^! is a monogram ( ! lett]s ,c ,b ,d1 = ,coalbrookdale1 s jo9$ toge!r z to produce a v *>act]i/ic & di/9ctive m>k4 ,! second1 ! same monogram1 surr\nd$ by a g>t] be>+ ! "n ( 8,daniell1 ,london0--a firm = _m ye>s1 l ,mortlocks & o!r lead+ h\ses1 connect$ ) ,coalport or ,coalbrookdale1 :o h _h t m>k us$ = "s especial ord]s4 ,! ?ird & la/ is ! mo/ rec5t m>k1 & is almo/ ! only "o n[ us$ by ! ,coalport works3 x embraces ! initials ( ! v>i\s manufactories :i* h f "t to "t be5 incorporat$ )1 or m]g$ into1 ! ,coalport e/abli%m5t4 ,?us ! scroll--:i* at fir/ sight may1 to ! un9itiat$1 look l a %ort 8&0 77--w1 on exam9ation1 be se5 to be a comb9ation ( ! writ+ lett]s1 ,c & ,s1 = ,coalport & ,salopian1 enclos+ )9 its b[s ! ?ree lett]s1 ,c1 ,s1 & ,n1 d5ot+ respectively ,caughley1 ,swansea1 & ,nantg>w4 ,hav+ n[ pass$ ?r\gh ! hi/ory ( ^! fam$ works1 & %[n _! connection ) o!rs1 bo? 9 manufacture & 9 pr9t+1 x only rema9s to say a few words on ! v>ieties ( goods = :i* ! ,salopian works h be5 fam$1 bo? 9 times pa/ & at pres5t4 ,fir/ & =emo/1 !n1 ( c\rse1 come ! blue pa9t$ & pr9t$ w>es copi$ f ,*9ese patt]ns1 = :i* bo? x & ! e>ly ,worce/] works 7 rem>kable4 ,! fir/ pa9t$1 z well z pr9t$1 w>es 7 close imitations ( ! =eign2 b gr\ps ( fl[]s ( orig9al design1 c41 7 also introduc$1 & designs bas$1 p]haps1 on =eign models 7 adopt$4 ,gr\ps ( figures1 9 ! *>act]i/ic co/ume ( ! p]iod1 7 also execut$ ) great ta/e & ability4 ,( ! ,*9ese patt]ns1 ! two mo/ fam\s--! well-kn[n 8will[ patt]n0 7kn[n g5]ally among ! trade z ! 8,broseley patt]n07 & ! 8blue dragon0 7also kn[n z ! 8,broseley blue dragon07--owe _! fir/ introduction to ! ,caughley works2 & ?is fact alone is suffici5t to entitle !m to m ?an ord9>y notice4 ,! will[ patt]n has und\bt$ly be5 ! mo/ popul>1 & _h ! mo/ ext5sive sale ( any patt]n ev] introduc$4 ,x has1 ( c\rse1 be5 made by mo/ h\ses1 b ! cr$it ( its fir/ introduction belongs to ,caughley2 & e>ly examples1 be>+ ! ,caughley m>k--! cups )\t h&les1 & ribb$ & f9i%$ precisely l ! =eign--are r>e4 ,! dragon1 kn[n /ill z 8! ,broseley blue dragon0 or 8,broseley blue ,canton10 0 also a mo/ successful imitation ( ! ,*9ese1 & almo/ rivall$ ! 8will[0 9 popul>ity4 ,a special =m ( jug1 consid]$ 9 ^? days to be v f> advanc$ 9 art1 kn[n te*nically z ! 8cabbage-leaf jug10 0 also fir/ made at ! ,caughley works4 ,lat] on1 ! 8worm sprig0 patt]n1 ! 8t\rnay sprig10 & o!r equally successful patt]ns 7 "h introduc$ f ! ,dresd51 z 7 also ! celebrat$ ,dresd5 rais$ fl[]s & ! 8,b]l9 *a9 edge0 patt]n4 ,ab\t #ahba a peculi> m>one-col\r$ gr\nd1 :i* is mu* s\ght aft]1 0 introduc$ at ,coalport1 by ,walk]1 ( ,nantg>w1 ( :om ,i h be=e spok52 & at ?is "t _m m>k$ improvem5ts 7 made 9 ! diff]5t processes ( manufacture4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fda4--,will[ ,patt]n4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fdb4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fdc4--;,broseley ,blue ,dragon4 ,! copies1 bo? 9 emboss+1 9 body1 9 col\r1 & oil9ess ( ! glaze1 & 9 /yle ( pa9t+ ( birds & fl[]s1 ( ! ,dresd5 at ?is p]iod 7 p]fect1 &1 z ! ,dresd5 m>k 0 7p]haps injudici\sly7 introduc$ z well1 7 capable ( deceiv+ ev5 ! mo/ kn[+ connoisseur4 ,x may be well to note t at ?is p]iod an impress$ an*or 0 sometimes us$4 ,?is mu/ n be tak5 to be any?+ m ?an a workman's m>k4 ,v successful copies ( ! ,svres & ,*elsea h also be5 at "o "t or o!r produc$1 & on ^! ! m>ks ( ^? mak]s h be5 also copi$4 ,collectors ( 8old ,*elsea10 especially ( ! fam\s gre5 examples1 mu/ be c>eful1 !re=e1 n to take ev]y?+ = grant$ z belong+ to t place on :i* ! gold an*or is f\nd4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fdd4 ,! egg-%ell *9a produc$ at ,coalport is mu* f9] ?an any o!r :i* has come "u my notice1 f ! fact t ! body is pure porcela91 be+ compos$ ( "o /one & "o clay alone1 unmix$ ) bone or any o!r mat]ial :atev]4 ,,broseley4 ,broseley ,pipe ,works4--,broseley is p]haps m univ]sally kn[n z a seat ( ! manufacture ( tobacco-pipes ?an 9 any o!r way2 = 9 ?is p>ticul> x has 8held its own0 aga9/ o!r localities = ab\t ?ree c5turies1 & seems /ill likely to d s = ?ree c5turies m1 %\ld ! habit ( smok+ cont9ue s long4 ,z a few words mu/ 9 ! c\rse ( ?is "w be said ^u ?is bran* ( c]amic art1 x may be well "h to introduce x2 & ,i _c d bett] ?an give1 9 an abridg$ & alt]$ =m1 :at1 "s ye>s ago1 ,i drew up = ! pages ( ! ,reliqu>y4#he ,! p]iod at :i* ! introduction ( tobacco into ,engl& took place is a vex$ "q1 :i* x is n necess>y "h to attempt to solve4 ,to ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh1 ,mr4 ,ralph ,lane 78 gov]nor ( ,virg9ia1 :o return$ to ,engl& 9 #aehf71 ,sir ,john ,hawk9s 7#aefe71 ,capta9 ,price1 ,capta9 ,keat1 & o!rs1 h respectively be5 assign$ ! hon\r ( its introduction & ( its fir/ use 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,b1 at :atev] p]iod tobacco 0 introduc$1 x mu/ n1 ,i ?9k1 be tak5 = grant$ t to t p]iod ! comm5cem5t ( ! habit ( smok+ mu/ be ascrib$4 ,x may reasonably be inf]r$1 f v>i\s circum/ances1 t h]bs & leaves ( "o k9d or o!r 7 smok$ m$ic9ally1 9 ?is c\ntry1 long be=e ! p]iod at :i* tobacco is g5]ally believ$ to h be5 fir/ br\ght to ,engl&4 ,coltsfoot1 y>r[1 m\se-e>1 & o!r plants are /ill smok$ by ! p1 = v>i\s ailm5ts1 9 rural di/ricts1 & are consid]$ highly efficaci\s1 z well z pleasant2 & ,i h kn[n !m smok$ ?r\gh a /ick f :i* ! pi? _h be5 remov$1 ! b[l be+ =m$ ( a lump ( clay rudely fa%ion$ at ! "t1 & bak$ at ! fireside4 ,i h no d\bt t pipes 7 9 use be=e 8! we$0 0 kn[n 9 our c\ntry1 & t x took ! place ( o!r plants1 b did n give rise to ! cu/om ( smok+4 ,x is difficult to assign dates to ^! e>ly pipes1 b ! "o repres5t$ 9 ,fig4 #fde is probably ,elizabe?an4 ,x be>s on its spur a rose4 ,mr4 ,cr(ton ,crok] consid]$ t ! small] ! pipe1 ! m di/ant its date1 & !re=e he assign$ ! dim9utive example %[n on ,fig4 #fdh1 ( its full size1 to an e>ly p]iod4 ,?is idea1 :i* orig9at$ 9 ! k t tobacco 0 an extremely exp5sive luxury :5 fir/ import$1 & z x gradually decreas$ 9 value all[$ a l>g] indulg5ce to ! smok]1 w n1 ,i ?9k1 hold good1 = dat$ examples %[ t "s ( ! lat] specim5s are f> less capaci\s ?an o!rs :i* are ( an und\bt$ly e>li] p]iod4 ,! =m ( ! pipe is g5]ally a bett] crit]ion ( age ?an its size1 ?\gh ev5 ?is _c always be dep5d$ ^u4 ,adopt+ ,mr4 ,crok]'s arrangem5t z to p]iods1 ! foll[+ s]ies ( examples1 p>tly select$ f pipes 9 my own possession1 w be useful to ! collector1 & enable him pretty accurately to appropriate any specim5s :i* may come "u 8 notice4 ,! engrav+s are1 ( c\rse1 ( a r$uc$ size4 ,fig4 #fdi is ( simil> =m to ! "o above2 x is probably ,elizabe?an4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #fde to #ffe4--,old ,engli% ,clay ,pipes4 ,! next example ,mr4 ,crok] assign$ to ! p]iod ( ,james ,i4 or ,*>les ,i4 ,x does n diff] v mat]ially 9 %ape f ! prec$+ specim5s4 ,( pipes ( ?is p]iod1 a l>ge v>iety ( %apes might be adduc$4 ,^! =ms may be und]/ood f ! figures 9 ! accompany+ gr\p1 copi$ f engrav+s ( ! p]iod4 ,! dates are1 ,no4 #a1 #afcj2 #b1 #afcb2 #c1 #afdj2 #d1 #afda4 ,! latt] example is ( ! same %ape z ^? kn[n to h be5 9 use 9 ! reign ( ,elizabe?1 & is pretty ne>ly simil> to ,mr4 ,crok]'s example4 ,! same =m is f\nd 9 use ?r\gh sev]al reigns4 ,! usual %ape ( ! p]iod1 h[ev]1 w be se5 on ,figs4 #a1 #b1 & #c4 ,! b>rel-%ap$ pipe1 engrav$ z an example ( ! p]iod compris+ ! ,commonweal? & ! reign ( ,*>les ,,ii41 is f ,devon%ire1 & may be tak5 z ! usual type ( t era4 ,( ?is p]iod1 ! examples giv5 are *os5 pr9cipally f ,trad]s' tok5s4 ,"o 7#b7 w be se5 to be ( ! =m usually ascrib$ to ,william ,,iii4's reign4 ,! dates ( ^! specim5s are #a1 #afej2 #b1 #afff 7,dun/able72 #c1 #afhh 7,*ipp+ ,norton72 #d1 probably same ye> 7,s\?w>k72 #e1 #affi 7,le$s74 ,pipes 7 made at ,le$s f a peculi> ve9 ( clay f\nd !re4 ,mr4 ,crok] consid]$ ! pipes ( ! reign ( ,william ,,iii4 to h _h b[ls ( ! elongat$ =m 7,figs4 #ffb & #ffc71 & x w\ld appe> probable t ?is is correct1 = at ! places :]e 8 ,dut* troops 7 /ation$1 ! pipes ( ?is & ! accompany+ =m are mo/ abundant4 ,b>rel-%ap$ b[ls 71 h[ev]1 /ill 9 use1 & ,i h copi$ "o f ,mr4 ,fairholt's book1 on :i* ! date #afhi is incis$4 ,t ^! long pipes 7 n import$ 9 v l>ge quantities1 may be glean$ f ! foll[+ highly int]e/+ notice1 :i* ,i quote f ,h\ghton3-- 8,! next are tobacco-pipes1 ( :i* came f ,holl&1 gross "o hundr$ & t51 *e/s f\r4 ,i h se5 "s v long ones & also small f !nce1 t truly are v f9e4 ,if !re comes no m1 !y'll d u no great hurt4 ,i ?9k !y mu/ be p]mitt$ to be patt]ns to set our p on "w1 & if our smoak]s w\ld use none b f9e ones1 ,i "q n b we %\ld make z f9e z anybody40#hf ,f ?is x appe>s t1 9 #afid1 only #aaj gross1 or f\r *e/s1 ( ,dut* pipes 7 import$1 & ?is includ$ bo? sorts--! 8v long ones & also small40 ,x is wor?y ( note1 = comp>ison's sake1 t 9 ! same ye> f ,holl& #ab1jjj1 & f ,g]many #bc tons1 ( 8m>bles = boys to play )10 7 import$4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #fff to #fgf4--,old ,broseley ,clay ,pipes4 ,! long-b[l$ pipes cont9u$ 9 use to ! middle ( la/ c5tury1 & repres5tations ( !m may be f\nd on engrav+s ( ! p]iod1 ?us %[+ t !y gradually m]g$ f ! bulb\s into ! elongat$ =m ( ! "t ( ,william ,,iii41 & s pass$ on to ! wide-m\!d %ape ( ! pres5t day4 ,! heel or spur also *ang$ f ! flat =m--made to re/ ! pipe ^u dur+ or aft] use--to ! long po9t$ "o n[ s common1 & :i* took its rise probably f ! ,dut*4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$1 h[ev]1 t ! ,dut* 7 orig9ally indebt$ to ,engl& = ! introduction ( pipe-mak+ into t c\ntry4 ,usually ! old pipes 7 p]fectly pla91 ) ! g5]al exception ( a mill$ bord]1 impress$ by h&1 n 9 ! m\ld1 runn+ r\nd ! m\?4 ,x is also wor?y ( rem>k1 t ! b[ls ( _m ( ! old] pipes are scrap$ into =m aft] hav+ be5 m\ld$4 ,sometimes ornam5t$ examples are met )1 b !y are ( extremely r>e occurr5ce4 ,mr4 ,crok] _h "o :i* he consid]$ to h be5 ( =eign make1 b :i* ,i ?9k !re is little d\bt is ( ,engli% manufacture3 & ! "o 9 my own possession 7,fig4 #fdf7 pres5ts "s v int]e/+ features2 9 =m x closely resembles "o ( ! examples ( ,james ,i4 & ,*>les ,i41 & ,i h no d\bt1 f ! =m ( ! lett]s1 t ,i am "r 9 appropriat+ x to t p]iod4 ,x is n v easy to localise pipes1 = b little is kn[n ( places :]e !y 7 made1 & ! manufacture 0 ( c\rse ( s small an ext5t t x is difficult to trace x4 ,9 ,novemb]1 #afja1 ,mr4 ,secret>y ,cecil alludes1 9 a spee*1 to a !n exi/+ pat5t ( monopoly enjoy$ by tobacco-pipe mak]s2 & 9 #afai ! craft ( pipemak]s 7 incorporat$1 _! privileges1 accord+ to ,/[e1 ext5d+ ?r\gh ! cities ( ,london & ,we/m9/]1 ! k+dom ( ,engl&1 & dom9ion ( ,wales4 ,!y 7 gov]n$ by a ma/]1 f\r w>d5s1 & ab\t tw5ty-f\r assi/ants4 ,^! privileges 7 confirm$ by subsequ5t mon>*s4 ,at ,d]by sev]al g5]ations ( pipemak]s h un9t]rupt$ly c>ri$ on bus9ess1 & x 0 9 "o ( ^! ov5s t ! fir/ pieces ( ,d]by *9a 7 fir$4 ,! pipes made at ,w9*e/] 71 9 ,b5 ,jonson's "t1 great fav\rites2 !y 7 said to be ! be/ !n made1 & f> sup]ior to ^? ( ,vauxhall & o!r places4 ,9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,ba?1 pipes 7 app>5tly made 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 ! mak]s' names be+ ,?omas ,hunt1 ,h5ry ,putley1 ,ri*4 ,gre5l&1 ,ri*4 ,tyl]1 & ,jeffry ,hunt2 & "s ( ! examples be> a %ield ) a bran* ( ! tobacco-plant4 ,at ,li*field !y 7 made to a l>ge ext5t1 z also at ,newca/le-"u-,lyme1 & inde$ !y 7 produc$ 9 mo/ p>ts ( ! c\ntry4 ,f ! smallness ( size ( ^! e>ly pipes has1 ,i presume1 aris5 _! common "n ( 8,fairy ,pipes10 v>i$ sometimes into 8,elf9 ,pipes10 8,mab ,pipes10 8,danes ,pipes10 etc4 ,!y are also sometimes call$ 8,celtic0 & 8,old ,man's ,pipes10 & ,i h he>d !m designat$ by ! *>act]i/ic "n ( 8,c>ls ,pipes10 a "n indicative ( a belief 9 _! anci5t orig94#hg ,9 ,irel&1 !y are believ$ to h belong$ to ! ,cluricanes1 a k9d ( wild1 mis*iev\s fairy-demon1 & :5 f\nd are at once brok5 up by ! sup]/iti\s 8pisantry40 ,9 ,engl&1 !y are said to h belong$ to ! fairies or 8old m510 b1 unlike _! ,iri% bre?r51 our peasantry usually pres]ve !m1 & 9 "s di/ricts believe t a c]ta9 am\nt ( good luck att5ds _! possession4 ,i h kn[n "o ( ^! pipes c>ri$ ab\t ! p]son = ye>s1 & h he>d its own]--a ,peak-man--decl>e 9 8 native dialect1 on be+ ask$ to "p ) x1 8,nay1 a'd "p wi' a t[? s[n]60 ,a quantity ( ^! 8fairy pipes0 7 f\nd 9 ! p>i% ( ,old ,sw9=d1 ,worce/]%ire1 "s few ye>s ago1 8& ! c\ntry folks !re _h a tradition t x 0 a fav\rite spot = ! resort ( ,que5 ,mab & h] c\rt1 & t among o!r app5dages ( royalty 0 a fairy-pipe manufactory1 ( :i* ^! 7 ! rema9s40 ,broseley has be5 s long fam\s = its tobacco-pipes1 t a 8,broseley0 is a t]m famili> to smok]s all ov] ! _w4 ,t ?is locality %\ld h be5 *os5 z ! place p> excell5ce = _! manufacture1 is to be acc\nt$ = by ! excell5t clay ( ! di/rict4 ,! :ite pott]y f\nd at ,wroxet] is made ( clay f ! ,sev]n ,valley1 & ?is %[s t ! ,broseley or o!r clays 7 work$ at a v e>ly p]iod ( our hi/ory4 ,! ,%irlot clay1 ( :i* a few pipes 7 made at ,%irlot & ,mu*-,w5lock1 is ( a co>se texture1 & v inf]ior to ! ,devon pipeclay1 ( :i* mo/ are n[ made4 ,?is might lead u to suppose t ! e>lie/ manufactur]s ( pipes at fir/ us$ ! clay f\nd 9 ! neighb\rhood1 b disc>d$ x = ! pur] clays :i* !y obta9$ f ,devon%ire2 b ,i feel assur$ ! ,%irlot & ,w5lock pipes are n ( v anci5t date4 ,9 ! late ,mr4 ,?ursfield's collection 7 _m ) m>ks on ! spur4 ,"s ( ^! m>ks exhibit ! mak]'s "n 9 full1 "s abbreviat$1 o!rs initials only1 & "o has a gauntlet on ! b[l1 ) ,s4 ,d4 7probably ! initials ( ,samuel ,decon1 :o 0 alive 9 #agbi7 on ! spur2 ?ree b[ls alone only be> dates1 viz41 ,ri*>d ,legg1 #afhg2 ,john ,legg1 #afhg2 & ,john ,legg1 #afif4 ,^! ?ree are engrav$ on page #bic4 8,i h c>efully exam9$ ! ,broseley p>i% regi/]10 ,mr4 ,?ursfield in=m$ me1 8:i* dates back z e>ly z #aegb1 & f9d 9 #aege1 #ag? ,elizabe? 7t5 ye>s be=e ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh introduc$ tobacco71 t ,ri*>d ,legg _h a daught] baptiz$4 ,i !re=e consid] him to be ! fa!r ( ,broseley pipemak]s1 = ev5 at ! pres5t day "s ( 8 desc5dants foll[ ! trade 9 ?is place--f v>i\s causes no long] z ma/]s--& /ill be> ! family names ( ,ri*>d & ,john ,legg4 ,a /one slab let into ! front ( a sub/antial cottage1 ) ! words #8,ri*>d ,legg built ?is1 #agaf1' te/ifies to ! well-to-d position held by ! family 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! eighte5? c5tury40 ,! "n ( ,b5 ,legg also occurs on a pipe f\nd 9 ,worce/]%ire4 ,! names ( ! pipemak]s at ,broseley1 judg+ f ! examples ,i h se51 appe> to comm5ce fir/ z foll[s3--,cl>ke 9 #afdg1 ,rod5 9 #afha1 ,legg #aege1 ,d>bey #agjj1 ,decon #afjh1 ,evans #afae1 ,hughes #afda1 ,h>t%orne #afbj1 ,james #afjj1 ,jones #aeij1 ,price #afjh1 ,p>tridge #agah1 ,ov]ton #agjj1 ,smi? #agji1 ,%aw #afcj1 ,wilksone #agcc1 & ,w>d #agjj4 ,o!r names 7,br[n1 ,bradley1 ,dry1 ,h>t1 ,h>p]1 ,ov]ley1 & ,rob]ts1 = in/ance7 occur z pipemak]s "h 9 ! old5 "t4 ,m ?an a hundr$ ye>s ago1 ! pipemak]s began to /amp _! names & resid5ces on ! /ems ( ! pipes in/ead ( ! spurs1 ! /ems be+1 9 _m in/ances1 #af or #ah in*es or m 9 l5g?4 ,!y likewise made a small twi/ or bead mid /em1 at su* a l5g? f ! b[l1 t :5 held betwe5 ! f+]s at t spot1 ! pipe 0 balanc$4 ,a pipe-mak]1 nam$ ,noah ,rod51 br\ght ! long pipes to great p]fection1 & suppli$ mo/ ( ! ,london clubs & c(fee-h\ses ( t day2 he di$ ab\t #ahbi1 & 8 bus9ess 0 c>ri$ on by ! late ,william ,s\?orn1 :o made great /rides 9 improv+ ! manufacture1 & ^: elde/ son is n[ c>ry+ on ! fam$ bus9ess ( mak] ( ! pat5t & g5u9e 8,real ,broseleys40 ,ab\t ! middle ( la/ c5tury1 & s9ce1 ! ,rod5s 7 fam\s mak]s ( pipes at ,broseley1 & to !m is due ! introduction ( 8*ur*w>d5s0 & 8,london /raws10 & !y 7 succe$$ 9 ! e>ly "p ( ?is c5tury by ,mr4 ,s\?orn1 fa!r ( ! pres5t well-kn[n mak]1 ,mr4 ,edw9 ,s\?orn4 ,! works at pres5t c>ri$ on by ,mr4 ,edw9 ,s\?orn 7 e/abli%$ ab\t #ahcj by ,noah ,rod54 ,9 #ahef !y pass$ into ! h&s ( ,mr4 ,s\?orn1 & f t "t =w>d _! progress has be5 ( m>k$ improvem5t 9 e bran* ( ! manufacture4 ,9 #ahfj ,mr4 ,s\?orn introduc$ ! process ( transf] pr9t+ ^u pipes1 ! same z practis$ 9 o!r bran*es ( c]amics4 ,by ?is means ! cre/s or armorial be>+s1 names1 mottoes1 or monograms ( 8 patrons1 trade m>ks or initials ( firms1 & signs & names ( hotels & inns are produc$1 z are also o!r devices 9 col\rs4 ,9 #ahfh ,mr4 ,s\?orn introduc$ /eam-p[] into 8 manufactory1 & has r5d]$ x available to all p>ts ( 8 works2 he is ?us enabl$ to produce an enorm\s quantity1 c\nt+ at ! pres5t "t ab\t #aj1ejj gross or #a1ejj1jjj pipes 9 ! c\rse ( a ye>4 ,! 8,broseleys0 ?us1 n only 9 quantity b 9 quality--= !y are ! f9e/ produc$ bo? 9 =m1 9 quality ( clay1 9 beauty ( surface1 & 9 manipulation ( any made--surpass all o!rs4 ,9 #ahea1 ,mr4 ,s\?orn receiv$ hon\rable m5tion z 8sup]ior tobacco-pipes0 at ! ,exhibition 9 t ye>4 ,mr4 ,s\?orn has also introduc$ ! plan ( dipp+1 or 8tipp+10 8 pipes at ! m\?-piece ) gre5 or any o!r col\r$ glaze1 :i* is "o ( ! mo/ m>k$ improvem5ts ( mod]n days4 ,! v>iety ( pipes produc$ at ^! works is some:at rem>kable4 ,among ^! are 8l>ge b[ls10 #ba in*es long2 8long pla910 #bb in*es long2 8long ,broseley /raws10 or 8ald]m510 #bg in*es long1 8fit = an ald]man or a k+20 8long /raws10 or 8*ur*w>d5s10 #be in*es long1 :i* ,dr4 ,ri*>dson1 at ! ,ba? meet+ ( ! ,briti% ,association1 says are unque/ionably ! be/ ( pipes2 8,london /raws10 #af in*es2 8,raleigh /raws10 8,"l ,crewes10 #bg in*es long2 8long ,dut* /raws10 #bh in*es long2 8%ort ,broseley /raws10 8%ort tips10 8pla9 tips10 8,s4 ,d4 /raws10 8dhude5s10 8peg-top /raws10 8ov>ium /raws10 8billi>d10 8cutty10 8ya*t+10 8,broseley me]s*aums10 & a score ( o!r k9ds4 ,"o ( ! specialities1 h[ev]1 ( ,mr4 ,s\?orn's productions is 8 8pat5t ,broseley ,n>ghil40 ,9 ?is 8! pipe1 :i* is =m$ ( clay not$ = its f95ess & rem>kably por\s qualities1 is enclos$ = a portion ( its l5g? 9 a glass tube1 :i* is fill$ ) wat]2 & ! action ( ! wat] is to draw away ! col\r+ matt] & n>cotic poison f ! smoke be=e rea*+ ! smok]'s m\?4 ,! pro( ( ?is is 9 ! gradual col\r+ ( ! wat]2 :i* may be readily dis*>g$ & ! tube refill$4 ,a fur!r effect is coolness ( ! extremity4 ,! glass tubes are suppli$ f ! ,broseley pipe works 9 e v>iety ( /yle1 & we h nev] se5 s mu* f9e art ta/e comb9$ ) utility z 9 ^!1 "s ( !m vie+ ) ! anci5t ,v5etian glass 9 ! comb9ation ( opaque & cle>1 c4 ,x is to be und]/ood t by ! #8,n>ghil' is meant ! atta*m5t1 or tube conta9+ wat]1 :i* is removable at ! pleasure ( ! hold]2 a title t s]ves to recall ! luxuri\s & co/ly wat]-pipes ( ,turkey1 to :i*1 9 all _! be/ qualities1 ?is pat5t completely answ]s4 ,! #8pat5t' ,broseley pipe is manufactur$ specially = ! ,n>ghil1 & is ! only clay pipe = :i* x is adapt$4 ,x is evid5t t a clay1 ei!r m or less por\s ?an are ^! tobacco-pipes1 w\ld be equally unsuitable2 & :at is v rem>kable1 & %[s ! p]fection to :i* ! manufacture has be5 c>ri$1 ^! pipes are uni=m 9 por\sness1 9 "p due to _! be+ manufactur$ ( ! v f9e/ & pure/ clay40 ,_m ( ! =ms adopt$ by ,mr4 ,s\?orn are adaptations ( m$ival examples1 & o!rs are ( ! mo/ arti/ic & elegant outl9e4 ,! m>k us$ by him is usually ! "n 8,e4 ,,s\?orn1 ,,broseley10 impress$ on ! /em4 ,sometimes 8 "n ) ! royal arms appe>s pr9t$ on ! b[l4 ,! o!r pipemak]s at ,broseley at ! pres5t day are ,mr4 ,william ,s\?orn1 ( ! late firm ( ,william ,s\?orn & ,co42 & ,ri*>d ,tomkis2 b ( ^! x is n necess>y to speak4 ,,coalbrookdale4 ,! t]ra cotta works belong+ to ! _w-fam$ 8,coalbrookdale ,iron ,company0 7 e/abli%$ 9 #ahfa4 ,! b$s ( clay belong+ to ?is company be+ peculi>ly adapt$ = ! f9e/ & be/ k9ds ( t]ra cotta1 !y1 9 conjunction ) o!rs 9 ! neighb\rhood1 und]took to prep>e & s5d1 = ! ,exhibition ( #ahfb1 examples ( goods made f ! v>i\s clays ( ! ,%rop%ire coal fields4 ,! result ( ?is det]m9ation 0 ! e/abli%m5t ( ?is bran* ( ! company's manufacture1 &1 s f> z x has be5 c>ri$ out1 x has prov$ em95tly successful4 ,! col\r ( ! t]ra cotta is a peculi>ly light buff ( a pleas+ & s(t t9t2 & ! quality is ( ! highe/ ord] bo? = firmness1 f95ess1 h>dness1 & durability4 ,9 x ! company produce vases1 tazzas1 p$e/als1 brackets1 p5dants1 fl[]-pots & boxes1 *imney-pots1 & e v>iety ( ar*itectural decoration4 ,) _! well-kn[n skill 9 design1 & ) ! tal5t$ arti/s !y employ = _! metal "w1 x may well be suppos$ t ?is company w\ld produce /rik+ & beautiful patt]ns 9 _! vases & o!r ornam5tal goods2 & su* is ! case4 ,!re is a peculi> %>pness & beauty 9 ! details ( _m t is f> sup]ior to t produc$ by "s o!r firms4 ,"s ( ! designs w be se5 9 ! accompany+ engrav+s4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #fgg to #fhj4--;,coalbrookdale ,t]ra ,cotta4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fha4--;,coalbrookdale ,t]ra ,cotta4 ,at ,lightmoor1 9 ! same neighb\rhood1 ! ,coalbrookdale ,company h ext5sive works = ! manufacture ( m\ld$ & o!r bricks 9 :ite1 blue1 & r$ clays2 ornam5tal & pla9 ro(+ tiles1 _m ( :i* are ( v effective %apes2 g>d5 edg+s & ridge tiles ( e /yle ( design1 f a simple bead to an elaborate ,tudor ornam5t2 pav+ tiles1 c4 ,no?+ c\ld bett] %[ ! v>iety1 ! importance1 & ! high quality ( ! clays ( ?is locality ?an d ^! v>ieties4 ,! col\r ( ! r$ qu>ries is ri*1 & improves ) wa%+ & we>1 :ile _! h>dness is beyond any o!rs4 ,! ro( tiles ( ?is company are v ext5sively us$ 7= in/ance1 ! ,*>t]h\se ,s*ools1 ne> ,godalm+1 are cov]$ ) !m71 & !y h ! reputation ( be+ among ! h>de/ & be/ produc$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fhb4--;,coalbrookdale ,t]ra ,cotta4 ,,madeley4 ,a small manufactory ( *9a 0 e/abli%$ & c>ri$ on = ab\t a qu>t] ( a c5tury at ,madeley1 by ,mr4 ,m>t9 ,r&all1 :o s]v$ 8 appr5tice%ip at ! ,coalport works2 8 eld] bro!rs1 ,edw>d & ,william ,r&all1 hav+ be5 appr5tic$ at ,caughley4 ,f ,coalport ,m>t9 ,r&all w5t to ! ,d]by ,*9a ,works1 :]e he rema9$ = "s "t1 & became ! fri5d ( two ( _! fam$ pa9t]s1 ,phillip ,cleve & ,william ,pegg4 ,f ,d]by he remov$ to ,london1 & ent]$ into bus9ess ) a ,mr4 ,rob9s1 at ,isl+ton4 ,^u a dissolution ( p>tn]%ip he came d[n to ,madeley1 & fix$ himself 9 ,p>k ,place1 :]e = a few ye>s he conf9$ himself to re-decorat+ ,svres *9a1 :i* 0 procur$ by ag5ts2 *iefly ( ,baldock & ,g>man1 9 ,p>is4 ,:ite *9a 0 obta9$ :]e feasible2 b :5 t c\ld n be _h1 dess]t1 tea1 & breakfa/ s]vices1 vases1 w9e cool]s1 j>d9ires1 & o!r articles1 ornam5t$ simply ) blue & gold l9es1 dots1 or sprigs ( fl[]s1 7 pur*as$2 ! latt] ( :i* 7 remov$ by fluoric acid1 ! glaze be+ s bl5d$ ) ! body t x gave back a new surface on be+ pass$ ?r\gh ! enamell+ kiln4 ,! gold 0 s ?ick on ! pieces t x 0 usually peel$ (f ) a knife1 & 0 !n s5t to ,london to be aga9 r$uc$ by acid4 ,at fir/ ,r&all us$ a box kiln1 ) *>coal2 b aft]w>ds erect$ an enamell+ kiln1 :i* he heat$ ) billets ( wood4 ,mr4 ,r&all soon aft]w>ds remov$ f ,p>k ,lane to a l>g] h\se at ! bottom ( ,madeley1 :]e he erect$ enamell+ kilns1 & also a kiln :i* s]v$ = biscuit & glaze4 ,8 pott]s 7 ,?omas ,:eel]1 :o 0 ?r[] & turn]2 ,francis ,brew]1 modell]2 ,william ,rob]ts1 press]2 & ,david ,morris1 fire-man4 ,mr4 ,john ,r&all1 nephew ( ,mr4 ,t4 ,m4 ,r&all1 0 an appr5tice to ! pa9t+1 & ,mr4 ,francis ,brew]1 n[ ( ! ,tamwor? ,pott]ies1 0 an appr5tice to ! modell+4 ,mr4 ,r&all took ! decorat+ dep>tm5t1 b he also employ$ z figure pa9t] ,mr4 ,philip ,ball>d1 a son ( ,mr4 ,s4 ,ball>d1 solicitor1 ,worce/]1 & bro!r to ,mr4 ,t4 ,ball>d1 ,r4,a4 ,mr4 ,r4 ,b4 ,gray1 arti/1 n[ ( ,dork+1 & fa!r ( ,mr4 ,george ,gray1 ,a4,r4,a41 & 8 son ,rob]t 7 fl[] pa9t]s2 & ! late ,mr4 ,enos ,raby 0 gr\nd-lay]1 col\r-mak]1 & gild]4 ,mr4 ,r&all's want ( exp]i5ce 9 ! processes ( mak+ l$ to frequ5t errors & losses1 ! latt] be+ ! great] f 8 con/ant desire to produce a body :i* %\ld equal ,nantg>rw & ,svres4 8,too mu* be]0 on ! "p ( a fire-man sometimes br\ght d[n ! entire kiln ( w>e1 s t ! sagg]s disappe>$ bel[ ! trial-hole1 & ! pieces bulg$ l wax1 till !y became fa/ to ea* o!r1 & assum$ ! mo/ fanta/ic =ms4 ,too mu* fl9t 9 ! clay1 at ano!r "t1 produc$ a *alky absorb5t body1 t drank up s mu* glaze t :5 fir$ x w\ld fly (f 9 ! =m ( small dagg]s :il/ cool+1 & cont9ue to d s = weeks4 ,mr4 ,r&all1 h[ev]1 kept 8 temp] l a philosoph]2 & at l5g? succe$$ 9 produc+ ! ne>e/ approa* to ! old ,svres ( any at t "t made 9 ?is k+dom4 ,x _h all ! mell[ transp>5cy & ri*ness1 & ! same capability ( receiv+ ! col\rs into ! glaze1 ( t fam\s w>e1 & _h ?is to su* an ext5t t ! mo/ exp]i5c$ connoisseurs f\nd x impossible to di/+ui% betwe5 !m1 except+ by ! m>k1 :i* no bribe w\ld induce him to imitate2 be+ a /rict quak]1 he _h a consci5ti\s objection to do+ s4 ,f ,madeley1 ,mr4 ,r&all remov$ 8 bus9ess to ,%elton2 & "h x 0 t ! late ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,m9ton 0 s /ruck ) ! beauty ( 8 productions t he made ov]tures to him to jo9 8 firm1 :i*1 h[ev]1 he did n d2 & he soon aft]w>ds retir$ f bus9ess1 & w5t to live at ,b>la/on1 ne> ,tr5?am1 :]e he di$1 & 0 buri$ 9 a spot he _h *os5 = himself4 ,mr4 ,r&all1 :o 0 uncle to ,mr4 ,john ,r&all1 ,f4,g4,s41 "o ( ! celebrat$ pa9t]s ( ! ,coalport works1 us$ no m>k4 ,,jackfield4 ,! ,jackfield ,pott]y 0 "o ( ! olde/ 9 ,%rop%ire1 & is believ$ to h be5 work$ = c5turies4 ,! pott]s _h1 at diff]5t times1 probably f be+ exp]t h&s1 migrat$ into ,/af=d%ire2 & ,i am in=m$ t1 z e>ly z #aefj1 sev]al entries occur 9 ! p>i% regi/]s ( ,/oke-^u-,tr5t ( p 7pott]s1 ( c\rse7 z 8f ,jackfield40 ,a few ye>s ago a coal-pit at ,jackfield1 :i* 0 kn[n n to h be5 ent]$ = ne>ly two c5turies1 0 op5$1 & 9 x 0 f\nd a small mug ( br[n e>!nw>e1 be>+ ! date #afcd4 ,! works 71 probably n long aft] ?is p]iod1 c>ri$ on by a p]son ( ! "n ( ,glov]1 :o us$ ! old salt glaze = 8 w>e4 ,he 0 succe$$ by ,mr4 ,john ,?ursfield1 son ( ,mr4 ,john ,?ursfield ( ,/oke-^u-,tr5t1 ab\t ! ye> #agac4 ,?is ,john ,?ursfield _h m>ri$ a daught] ( ,capta9 ,webb1 :o _h be5 9 ! w>s "u ,m>lbor\gh & ,pr9ce ,eug5e1 & _h1 :ile 9 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries1 m>ri$ a ,dut* lady4 ,9 #agbi ,john ,?ursfield m>ri$ a lady nam$ ,eleanor ,morris1 ( ,f]ney ,bank1 :o is curi\sly describ$ 9 ! ,broseley regi/] z a 8sojo9n]40 ,he di$ 9 #agea1 leav+ two sons--,john1 :o built ! works at ,b5?all2 & ,morris1 :o succe$$ 8 fa!r at ,jackfield4 ,! k9d ( w>e made at ,jackfield 0 a :ite /onew>e1 v simil> to ! ,/af=d%ire make1 & on "s examples fl[]s & o!r ornam5ts 7 incis$ & col\r$1 t is1 ! outl9es 7 cut 9 :ile ! clay 0 s(t1 & ! fl[]s & o!r ornam5ts t\*$ aft]w>ds ) col\r4 ,tiles ( ! k9d usually kn[n z 8,dut* tiles0 7 also made4 ,9 #agfc ,mr4 ,simpson c>ri$ on ! pott]y at ,jackfield1 & made yell[ w>e1 & a w>e ! body ( :i* 0 pipeclay & glaz$ ) salt4 ,?is he s5t d[n ! ,sev]n to ! ,bri/ol ,*annel = export to ,am]ica--a trade :i* ! ,am]ican w> ( indep5d5ce put an end to4 ,maurice ,?ursfield made at ,jackfield a v sup]ior black w>e1 highly vitrifi$ & glaz$2 inde$1 s highly glaz$ 0 x t x _h all ! outw>d appe>ance ( glass4 ,! =ms1 & ! pott+ ( ^! articles1 locally kn[n z 8black decant]s10 7 rem>kably good1 & on "s specim5s :i* ,i h se5 ornam5ts h be5 judici\sly introduc$4 ,on "o1 9 ! possession ( ! late ,ri*>d ,?ursfield1 ,esq41 ( ,broseley1 a head & wrea? are execut$ 9 gold & col\r2 & on o!rs1 pa9t+s 9 oils1 bo? portraits & views1 & rais$ ornam5ts1 are introduc$4 ,"s good examples are pres]v$ 9 ! ,museum ( ,practical ,geology4 ,maurice ,?ursfield di$ 9 ,am]ica1 :]e he _h1 x appe>s1 consid]able bus9ess connections4 ,9 ^! works ,mr4 ,rose1 9 conjunction ) a ,mr4 ,blakeway1 soon aft] ! dea? ( ,maurice ,?ursfield1 began mak+ *9a4 ,! works 7 n1 h[ev]1 c>ri$ on long1 b 7 remov$ to ,coalport1 on ! opposite side ( ! ,sev]n1 :]e !y 7 begun 9 "s build+s :i* _h =m]ly be5 a pott]y 7,i believe belong+ to a ,mr4 ,"y1 a m]c] ( ,%rewsbury71 & :]e !y h cont9u$ un9t]rupt$ly to ! pres5t day4 ,9 ! e>ly "p ( ?is c5tury a pott]y--spok5 ( 9 #ahcf z ! 8new pott]y0--0 e/abli%$ "h by ,mr4 ,john ,myatt1 = br[n & yell[ /one-w>es4 ,"h1 too1 at ! same "t1 ne> ! ,calcuts1 ext5sive brick & tile-works 7 !n & /ill are c>ri$ on4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,jackfield ,,encau/ic ,,tiles4--,_m ye>s ago ,mr4 ,pet] ,/ephan 7/ill at ?is date a modell] at ,coalport71 son ( ,/ephan ! pott]1 :o 0 a ,fr5*man1 & at "o "t at ,d]by & aft]w>ds ( ,jackfield1 :]e he _h a small pott]y1 produc$ "s /rik+ly good arabesque patt]ns 9 blue pr9t+4 ,8 m>k 0 an an*or ) cable1 impress$ 9 ! body ( ! w>e2 & also ! cre/ ( an an*or on an h]aldic roll1 ) 8 "n above 7see ,figs4 #fhc & #fhd71 & pr9t$ 9 blue on ! bottom ( ! w>e4 ,8 pieces are ( r>e occurr5ce4 ,he also made encau/ic tiles4 ,^! 7 ! fir/ made 9 ?is di/rict4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #fhc & #fhd4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fhe4--,! ,jackfield ,works4 ,! ,jackfield ,works4--,! site ( ! pres5t works c>ri$ on by ,crav51 ,dunnill1 ,co41 = ! manufacture ( ,encau/ic & ,geometrical tiles1 is t ( ! above old pott]y 9 ,jackfield1 9 :i* ,h>greaves & ,crav5 = sev]al ye>s made geometrical tiles by ! clay-du/ process1 & encau/ic tiles f pla/ic clay2 b ! build+s be+ old & dilapidat$1 ,mr4 ,h4 ,p4 ,dunnill =m$ a limit$ liability company1 consi/+ ( sev5 %>ehold]s1 = rebuild+ & c>ry+ on ! conc]n4 ,! old build+s 7 tak5 d[n1 a consid]able ext5t ( l& add$ to ! premises1 & on ?is l& ! pres5t h&some new works 7 erect$4 ,!y n[ cov] an ext5t ( ne>ly two acres ( gr\nd1 & are fitt$ ) ma*9]y & arrangem5ts specially adapt$ to ! requirem5ts ( ! trade1 ea* dep>tm5t succe$+ ! o!r 9 p]fect rotation2 s t ! clay goes into ! blung+-h\se at "o po9t1 f !nce into ! slip-kilns1 mill-room1 damp+-h\ses1 press-%ops1 encau/ic rooms1 dry+-/ove1 segg>-h\se1 fir+ & glaze-kilns1 sort+-h\se1 w>eh\ses1 pack+-room1 & f9ally1 hav+ 9 ! v>i\s processes gone ! circuit ( ! manufactory1 passes into ! railway lurries to be convey$ to v>i\s p>ts ( ! k+dom & abroad4 ,! f9e clays ( ,jackfield & ,broseley are l>gely us$ 9 ! manufacture1 & )9 ! gr\nds ( ! works !re is a pit 9 :i*1 f a dep? ( ?irty-five y>ds1 is br\ght up by /eam-p[] a beautiful r$ clay1 ( v f9e tone ( col\r4 ,! firm ju/ly pride !mselves on ! col\r & quality ( _! pla9 tiles2 & ! h>dness ( _! buff tiles--a po9t mu* desir$ by ! trade--is v noticeable4 ,! col\r & h>dness ( body ( _! dove tiles are also v app>5t4 ,9 encau/ic tiles _m beautiful designs by ,wat]h\se1 ,goldie1 ,gibbs1 ,b5tley1 & o!r ar*itects are produc$4 ,at ! in/ance ( "o ( ! firm1 ,mr4 ,a4 ,h4 ,br[n1 ,m4,p4 = ,w5lock1 a noticeable arrangem5t has be5 made 9 ! int]e/ ( ! "w-p4 ,any pr(it made aft] t5 p] c5t4 paid to ! proprietors is equally divid$ betwe5 !m & ! "w-p1 & ! latt] h ?us a direct int]e/ to d _! "w 9 ! be/ mann]1 s z to add to ! reputation ( ! firm4 ,glaz$ tiles = he>?s1 ( great v>iety & beauty ( patt]n1 are made "h1 & also glaz$ wall tiles 9 :ite1 cream1 celadon1 & o!r tones4 ,! company also produce majolica tiles ( ! ri*e/ class1 ) an endless v>iety ( pr9t$1 pa9t$1 & art tiles = decorative purposes4 ,! quality ( ! tiles is rem>kably good2 ! col\rs are pure & cle>1 ! body h>d & durable1 & ! glaze firm4 ,_m ( ! patt]ns are ( extreme beauty & excell5ce4 ,! m>ks adopt$1 impress$ on ! back ( ! tiles1 are-- ,,h>greaves ,,crav5 ,,h>greaves ,,crav5 ,,dunnill ,,co ,,jackfield ,n,r ,,ironbridge ,,salop ,,crav5 ,,dunnill ,,co ,,limit$ ,,jackfield ,n,r ,,ironbridge ,,salop ,,h>greaves ,,crav5 ,,dunnill ,,co ,,jackfield ,,crav5 ,,dunnill ,,co ,,jackfield ,,salop ,,crav5 ,,co 99 99 99 99 99 ,,b5?all ,,works4--,! manufactory ( encau/ic tiles1 mosaics1 & majolica1 :i* has = ! la/ tw5ty-two ye>s be5 c>ri$ on by ,messrs4 ,maw1 at ! ,b5?all works1 ne> ,broseley1 0 initiat$ at ,worce/] 7z nam$ 9 my acc\nt ( ! works ( ,mr4 ,/4 ,john 9 t city7 9 ! ye> #ahej1 :]e ,messrs4 ,maw comm5c$ exp]im5t+ on ! processes ( manufacture on ! premises =m]ly occupi$ by ! ,worce/] ,porcela9 ,manufactory1 :5 "u ! h&s ( ,messrs4 ,flight & ,b>r1 & aft]w>ds us$ = ! production ( encau/ic tiles by my late fri5d ,mr4 ,flem+ ,/4 ,john & 8 p>tn]s1 by :om ! m\lds1 c41 :i* _h be5 us$ by !m 9 ! manufacture ( encau/ic tiles 7 sold to ,messrs4 ,maw4 ,^! g5tlem5 at once saw t a mu* wid] field 0 op5 to !m 9 ! production ( tiles ?an _h previ\sly be5 attempt$ at ,worce/]4 ,9 #aheb1 ,messrs4 ,maw1 feel+ ! necessity = c>ry+ on ! manufacture 9 a neighb\rhood :i* w\ld produce bo? ! coal & ! clay1 ab&on$ ! works at ,worce/]1 & remov$ _! m\lds1 plant1 c41 to ! ,b5?all works1 ne> ,broseley1 :]e ano!r sev5 ye>s 0 sp5t by !m 9 a s]ies ( co/ly exp]im5ts ) no imm$iate pr(it except ! exp]i5ce ga9$ by :i* !y h subsequ5tly built up ! bus9ess4 ,_! fir/ ef=t 0 to ?or\ghly inve/igate & exp]im5t ^u ! clays ( ! ,%rop%ire coal-field1 z well z ! pla/ic mat]ials f\nd ?r\gh\t ! k+dom1 _m ( :i* no "o _h be=e attempt$ to turn to economic acc\nt4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #fhf to #fic4--;,examples ( ,messrs4 ,maw's ,tiles4 ,! results ( ^! exp]im5ts h be5 illu/rat$ 9 an ext5sive s]ies ( specim5s ( ! clays or pla/ic slates ( ,great ,brita9 pres5t$ by ,mr4 ,geo4 ,maw1 ,f4,s4,a41 to ! ,gov]nm5t ,museum ( ,practical ,geology1 9 ,j]myn ,/reet1 & pr9t$ 9 ! supplem5t to ! catalogue by ,sir ,h4 ,de ,la ,be*e & ,mr4 ,tr5ham ,reeks4 ,9 #aheg1 aft] all ^! ye>s ( pati5t lab\rs1 ! manufacture 0 comm5c$ on a comm]cial scale1 :i* = sev]al ye>s b>ely paid its exp5ses2 b f t "t to ! pres5t cont9ual additions h be5 made to ! works to meet ! increas+ dem& = _! productions4 ,9 #ahga supplem5t>y works 7 comm5c$ at ! ,tuckies1 ab\t two miles f ! ,b5?all works1 celebrat$ z ! spot :]e ! late ,"l ,dundonald c>ri$ on 8 exp]im5ts 9 ! manufacture ( coal-gas4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fid4 ,messrs4 ,maw h f ! fir/ laid !mselves out = apply+ ! v highe/ art & ar*itectural tal5ts to _! manufactures1 &1 9 #ahef1 commission$ ,mr4 ,m4 ,d4 ,wyatt to design a s]ies ( patt]ns ( geometrical mosaic1 :i* 7 issu$ z a small li?ograph$ volume ( f\rte5 pages4 ,?is little book1 :i* fir/ e/abli%$ _! reputation z art manufactur]s1 0 subsequ5tly sup]s$$ by a mu* l>g] volume1 publi%$ 9 #ahfg1 includ+ ! designs ( ,digby ,wyatt1 ,george ,goldie1 ,j4 ,p4 ,s$don1 ,george ,e4 ,/reet1 ,j4 ,burgess1 & o!rs1 z well z ! reproduction ( all ! be/ obta9able examples ( anci5t tiles1 geometrical1 & ,roman mosaic1 majolica1 c4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fie4 ,9 #ahea ,messrs4 ,maw began ! manufacture ( pla9 tiles1 geometrical mosaic1 & ! ord9>y encau/ic tiles ( two col\rs1 to :i* _! productions 7 = sev]al ye>s limit$3 b s9ce #aheg _! progress has be5 m>k$ by ! cont9ual graft+ on ( specialities1 ! ye>ly production ( new col\rs1 & new phases ( c]amic art appli$ to tiles4 ,9 #ahfa !y comm5c$ ! manufacture ( v small tess] = ! =mation ( pictorial mosaics1 & produc$ = ! ,exhibition ( #ahfb _! well-kn[n mosaic ( 8,! ,seasons10 "h engrav$ 7,fig4 #fie71 & :i* is n[ 9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum1 f a design expressly made = !m by ,digby ,wyatt4 ,! result 0 s successful t ,mr4 ,wyatt commission$ ,messrs4 ,maw to execute a mosaic frieze = ! inn] quadrangle ( ! ,new ,india ,(fice4 ,! production ( col\r$ enamels = ! surface decoration ( majolica tiles next occupi$ _! att5tion1 & aft] ye>s ( exp]im5t+1 all ! col\rs employ$ 9 ! anci5t tiles ( ,spa9 or ,italy 7 successfully reproduc$1 z well z o!rs :i* 7 unkn[n to ! m$ival & ,moori% manufactur]s4 ,a /one *imney-piece1 enri*$ ) tiles execut$ = ! ,int]national ,exhibition ( #ahfb1 0 _! fir/ attempt 9 ! application ( enamels & majolica 9 ar*itectural "w4 ,%ortly aft]w>ds ! successful decoration ( ceil+s 0 c>ri$ out 9 ! corridors ( ! ,india ,(fice4 ,& n[ ! production ( majolica tiles & enamell$ t]ra cotta = all k9ds ( int]nal & ext]nal decoration =ms an important bran* ( ,messrs4 ,maw's manufacture4 ,among ! m important ( _! works 9 enamell$ t]ra cotta may be m5tion$ ! beautiful /aircase execut$ = ,sir ,d4 ,majoribanks1 a portion ( :i* 0 exhibit$ 9 ! ,int]national ,exhibition ( #ahga1 & ! *imney-pieces manufactur$ = ! bo>d-room ( ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum1 & ! ,museum ( ,sci5ce & ,art1 at ,ed9burgh4 ,messrs4 ,maw 7 ! fir/ 9 ?is c\ntry to produce ! transp>5t cele/e1 or turquoise blue1 employ$ 9 anci5t ,*9ese enamels1 specim5s ( :i* 7 exhibit$ 9 ! ,p>is ,exhibition ( #ahfg4 ,among _! m rec5t productions may be m5tion$ tess] = mosaic "w1 decorat$ ) ri* enamels2 emboss$ tiles2 8sgrafito10 a w>e ! decoration ( :i* is produc$ by ! cutt+ away ( sup]impos$ lay]s ( diff]5t col\r$ clays1 aft] ! fa%ion ( cameo c>v+2 8slip pa9t+10 ! production ( a patt]n by ! pa9t+ ( liquid clay on a gr\nd ( ano!r col\r1 & ! :ole glaz$ ov]1 aft] ! fir/ burn+1 ) transp>5t col\r$ enamels2 8pte sur pte10 tiles 9 :i* ! design 9 high relief is sup]impos$ on a gr\nd ( a diff]5t col\r2 mix$ col\r$ glasses & enamels = ! decoration ( pott]y1 by :i* ! mo/ subtle & brilliant effects are produc$2 t]ra cotta & ,p>ian plant-m>k]s1 =m+ an economical & inde/ructible sub/itute = ! old wood5 & iron "n tallies4 ,on ^! ! names ( trees & %rubs are writt5 9 a p]man5t black enamel & burnt 94 ,! special processes employ$ by ,messrs4 ,maw h be5 made ! subject ( a numb] ( pat5ts1 among :i* may be m5tion$ _! mill ma*9]y1 us$ 9 ! prep>ation ( clay = ! manufacture ( tiles by ,pross]'s process2 ! /eam blung]1 by :i* ! r\gh clay is levigat$1 sift$1 & ref9$ ready = dry+ on ! slip-kilns1 )\t ! int]v5tion ( manual lab\r2 ! manufacture ( encau/ic tiles out ( pulv]is$ ne>ly dry clay1 & _! pat5t press work$ by /eam p[] = ! press+ ( tiles1 :i* is ! only successful application ( /eam p[] to screw presses :i* has yet be5 atta9$4 ,! geometric & tesselat$ pavem5ts produc$ by ,messrs4 ,maw are ( ! mo/ elegant1 elaborate1 & beautiful "*1 & ! tess] & tiles ( :i* !y are compos$ are made ) ! utmo/ me*anical accuracy1 & ( ! f9e/ quality bo? 9 body1 9 col\rs1 & 9 glaze4 ,! patt]ns !y h prep>$ are ( exquisite beauty & ( endless v>iety1 & suitable = e possible purpose bo? = public & private build+s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #fif to #fii4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #gjj to #gja4 ,! encau/ic1 or figur$ tiles1 = pavem5ts1 are also a great speciality ( ,messrs4 ,maw's works1 & are1 l ^? ( o!r mak]s1 produc$ 9 imm5se v>iety & 9 l>ge quantities4 ,!y are made 9 two1 ?ree1 f\r1 or m col\rs comb9$1 ! col\rs us$ be+ buff or yell[1 r$1 black1 blue1 *ocolate1 :ite1 cream1 fawn1 gre51 c41 & ( v>i\s sizes1 ! usual dim5sions be+ #f & #d in*es squ>e4 ,! patt]ns are1 9 _m in/ances1 tak5 f ! be/ rema9+ anci5t examples1 & 9 o!rs h be5 specially design$ = ,messrs4 ,maw by ,sir ,digby ,wyatt1 ,ow5 ,jones1 & ! be/ au?orities ( ! day2 & _m ( ! pavem5ts ?us produc$ are mat*less bo? 9 design1 9 g5]al effect1 & 9 beauty & brilliancy ( col\r4 ,messrs4 ,maw are n cont5t ) produc+ simple qu>ries1 to be arrang$ 9 ! usual v>ieties ( ways1 b !y h introduc$ entire pavem5ts1 ov] :i* is spread "o gr& design cov]+ its entire surface2 _m entire patt]ns occupy+ n ! usual old numb]s ( #d1 #i1 #ab1 #af1 or #bd tiles1 b #add & o!r numb]s4 ,^! are peculi>ly ri* & effective1 & p>ticul>ly well adapt$ = halls1 ve/ibules1 corridors1 c4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gjb4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gjc4 ,! m>ks us$ by ,messrs4 ,maw are-- ,,maw ,,co ,,maw ,,co ,,maw ,,co ,,maw ,,co ,,b5?all ,,broseley ,,b5?all ,,broseley ,,works ,,broseley ,,salop ,,broseley ,,salop ,,maw ,,co ,! enamell$ he>?-pavem5ts & wall-tiles are ano!r great speciality ( ^! works1 & are ( unsurpassable ri*ness & beauty1 z are also _! majolica tiles & fire-place l9+s4 ,^! are produc$ 9 e possible v>iety1 & are rem>kable n only = ! ri*ness & delicacy ( ! col\rs :i* are us$1 & = _! purely arti/ic & ma/]ly comb9ation1 b = ! excell5ce ( bo? body & glaze1 & ! scrupul\s accuracy ( =ms = fitt+ toge!r4 ,! same rem>k applies to ! emboss$ & ind5t$ tiles1 & also to ^? :i* are p>tially pi]c$ = op5 "w4 ,!y are all equally good1 & be> evid5ce ( t ?or\gh appreciation ( art :i* p]vades all ! productions ( ! ,b5?all works4 ,! engrav+s 7,figs4 #gjb & #gjc7 %[ two ( _! majolica *imney-pieces4 ,! fir/ is ( ! f9e/ majolica1 ) a fire-place l9+ ( encau/ic1 or enamel1 tiles1 :i* w\ld also be us$ = ! he>?4 ,! decorations are 9 high & bold relief1 & be+ col\r$ ) pure arti/ic ta/e1 h a *>m+ & v /rik+ effect4 ,x is #d feet #h in*es 9 height1 & #g feet 9 wid?1 & is1 ( c\rse1 furni%$ ) a m>ble %elf at ! top--:i*1 h[ev]1 is n %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gjd4 ,! next %[s ano!r ( ^! *imney-pieces entirely complete2 x is1 l ! o!r1 ( majolica4 ,! ornam5ts are 9 bold relief1 set (f ) an excell5t arrangem5t ( gr\ndwork & col\r2 ! he>? is =m$ ( encau/ic1 or enamell$1 or mosaic tiles2 & ! f5d] is ( majolica4 ,ano!r bran* ( c]amics--t ( 8,art ,pott]y0--has rec5tly be5 add$ to ,messrs4 ,maw's manufactory4 ,?is is ! production ( vases1 c41 9 majolica1 a bran* :i* !y are em95tly qualifi$ to br+ to p]fection4 ,9 ?is bran* vases1 tazzas1 & o!r articles1 m or less decorat$ ) rais$ or surface ornam5tation1 are produc$4 ,!y are ( excell5t design1 ! body light b compact1 & ! decorations ( rem>kably good & arti/ic "*4 ,,broseley4 ,! ,broseley ,til]ies1 at ,broseley1 are said to be ! olde/ brick & tile works 9 ! di/rict1 & !y h = m ?an a c5tury be5 9 ! h&s ( ! family ( ! pres5t proprietor1 ,mrs4 ,p5elope ,jane ,?orn4 ,!y are n[ "u ! managem5t ( ,mr4 ,h4 ,m4 ,ba?ur/4 ,! goods produc$ are encau/ic & geometrical glaz$ & unglaz$ tiles1 ornam5tal ridge tiles1 ro(+ & pavem5t tiles ( v>i\s k9ds1 sanit>y pipes1 c4 ,b5?all ,pott]ies4--,^! works1 c>ri$ on by ! 8,b5?all ,pott]y ,company10 "u ! managem5t ( ,mr4 ,all51 produce ! ord9>y yell[ & o!r common w>es4 ,,coalmoor4 ,at ,coalmoor1 ne> ,horsehay1 a pott]y ( common co>se w>e =m]ly exi/$4 ,! hovels are /ill /&+1 b conv]t$ to o!r purposes4 ,,*apt] ,x4 ,plym\?--,william ,cookwor?y--,! ,div9+ ,rod--,discov]y ( ,petuntse & ,kaol9--,productions ( ! ,plym\? ,works--,pat5t--,specification--,m>ks--, sale to ,*ampion--,transf]5ce to ,bri/ol--,dea? ( ,cookwor?y--,plym\? ,e>!nw>e ,works--,watcombe--,t]ra-,cotta ,works--,honiton--,exet]--,bovey ,tracey ,pott]y--,indiho ,pott]y--,bovey ,pott]y--,folley ,pott]y--,bide=d ,pott]y--,fram+ton ,pott]y--,all] ,pott]y4 ,"o ( ! names mo/ intimately connect$ ) ! e>ly hi/ory ( ! porcela9 manufactures ( ?is k+dom is t ( ,william ,cookwor?y1 to :om t art is indebt$ = ! discov]y ( ! two mo/ important ( its +r$i5ts1 ! native kaol9 & ! petuntse1 & to ^: successful exp]im5ts & lab\rs its excell5ce 0 & is 9 a great measure to be attribut$4 ,at ! "t :5 he fir/ made 8 exp]im5ts--al?\gh ,dwight _h pat5t$ 8 inv5tion = mak+ transp>5t porcela91 al?\gh ,van ,hamme & o!rs _h also secur$ _! rights = simil> purposes1 al?\gh ,*elsea & o!r places made _! *9a 7x is said7 ( ,*9ese mat]ials1 & al?\gh _m exp]im5ts _h be5 made on ! nature & prop]ties ( ! e>?s suppos$ to be employ$ = its manufacture--! art ( *9a-mak+ f native mat]ials 0 unkn[n2 & ,cookwor?y pursu$ 8 c\rse ( /udy unaid$ by ! exp]i5ce ( o!rs1 &1 ?\gh beset ) difficulties at e turn1 br\ght x to a p]fectly successful & satisfactory issue4 ,! hi/ory ( ^! exp]im5ts1 & ! life ( ?is man1 are ! hi/ory ( ! ,plym\? works4 ,! "o is insep>able f ! o!r4 ,! hi/ory ( ! works is ! /ory ( ! life ( ,cookwor?y1 & ! /ory ( t life is ! orig91 ! success1 & ! close ( ^? works4 ,! n>rative ( ,william ,cookwor?y1 !n1 mu/ be ! ?read ( my pres5t hi/ory4 ,william ,cookwor?y 0 born at ,k+sbridge1 n _m miles f ,plym\?1 on ! #ab? ( ,april1 #agje1 8 p>5ts be+ ,william & ,edi? ,cookwor?y1 :o 7 ,quak]s4 ,8 fa!r 0 a weav]1 & di$1 leav+ 8 family b ill provid$ =1 9 #agah4 ,?us "y ,cookwor?y1 at ! age ( ?irte51 & ) six y\ng] bro!rs & si/]s--= he 0 ! elde/ ( ! family ( sev5--0 left fa!rless4 ,8 "m ent]$ ^u h] heavy task ( provid+ = & ma9ta9+ h] l>ge family ) true c\rage1 & appe>s to h succe$$ 9 work+ out a good position = !m all4 ,%e betook h]self to dressmak+1 & z h] little daught]s grew old en\gh to h&le ! ne$le1 !y 7 taught to aid h]1 & ?us %e ma9ta9$ !m 9 comp>ative com=t4 ,9 ! foll[+ spr+1 at ! age ( f\rte51 "y ,cookwor?y 0 appr5tic$ to a *emi/ 9 ,london1 nam$ ,bevans2 b 8 "m's means be+ too scanty to admit ( 8 be+ s5t to ! metropolis 9 any o!r way1 he 0 compell$ to walk !re on foot4 ,?is task1 no light "o 9 ^? days1 a hundr$ & fifty ye>s ago1 or n[1 = a boy ( f\rte51 he successfully accompli%$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gje4--,portrait & ,autograph ( ,william ,cookwor?y4 ,8 appr5tice%ip he appe>s to h pass$ ) extreme cr$it1 & on its t]m9ation return$ into ,devon%ire1 n only ) ! good op9ion1 b ) ! co-op]ation ( 8 late ma/]1 & comm5c$ bus9ess 9 ,nutt ,/reet1 ,plym\?1 z :olesale *emi/ & druggi/1 "u ! "n ( ,bevans & ,cookwor?y4 ,"h he gradually work$ 8 way =w>d1 & became "o ( ! little knot ( intellig5t m5 :o 9 ^? days met regul>ly toge!r at ea* o!r's h\ses1 ( :om ,cookwor?y1 ,dr4 ,huxham1 ,dr4 ,mudge1 & ! eld] ,nor?cote1 7 among ! mo/ celebrat$4 ,"h he br\ght 8 "m to live "u 8 ro(1 & %e became by h] excell5t & *>itable "* a g5]al fav\rite among ! lead+ p ( ! place1 & 0 look$ up to ) great respect by ! l[] classes :om %e b5efit$4 ,9 #agce ,cookwor?y m>ri$ a "y ,quak] lady ( ,som]set%ire1 nam$ ,b]ry4 ,?is lady1 to :om he seems to h be5 mo/ deeply atta*$1 liv$ only t5 ye>s aft] _! m>riage1 & left him ) five little daught]s2 & ,cookwor?y rema9$ a wid[] = ! rema9+ ?irty-five ye>s ( 8 life4 ,9 #agde 8 att5tion seems fir/ to h be5 s]i\sly direct$ to exp]im5t+ 9 ! manufacture ( porcela9--at all ev5ts1 9 ?is ye> ! fir/ allusion to ! matt] :i* is made 9 8 lett]s & pap]s occurs1 & ?is only casually4 ,9 ! foll[+ lett]1 writt5 to 8 fri5d & cu/om]1 8,ri*>d ,h+/on1 ,surgeon1 9 ,p5ryn10 & dat$ ,may #e?1 #agde1 ?is allusion w be f\nd4 8,plym\?1 #cj?1 #e? mo41 #agde4 8,,de> ,,ri*>d1 8,my ,ea/]n & ,s\?-,ham j\rneys h kept me ( late s mu* abroad t ,i h n _h opportunities ( writ+ to !e equal to my incl9ation4 8,?y la/ ord] w5t a few days s9ce by ,wm4 ,johns' b>ge = ,falm\?1 :i* is ! fir/ opportunity t ha? (f]$ s9ce we receiv$ x4 ,i am sorry = ! damage :i* happ5$ to ! pill-boxes & p>ty-gold1 b am apt to believe x 0 tak5 9 ! passage1 z we always keep ! pill-boxes 9 a g>rett :]e no moi/ure c affect !m4 8,amos ha?1 ,i und]/&1 answ]$ ?y "q ab\t ! b$s1 :i* ,i believe he 0 v capable ( do+ effectually1 hav+ be5 =m]ly conc]n$ 9 fill+ !m at bro!r ,fox's4 ,i hope 8 answ] is fully satisfactory4 8,we h ( late be5 v b>r5 9 news4 ,b1 a few days s9ce1 we _h c]ta9 advice t ,admiral ,m>t9's squadron _h tak5 a v ri* %ip f ! ,havannah1 ?\gh ! capta9 f :om ,*as4 de ,voigne ha? receiv$ a lett] says %e came f ,/4 ,dom+o4 ',tis all[$1 h[ev]1 t %e ha? a good deal ( money on bo>d1 & s 'tis likely %e may h be5 at bo? places4 8,*as4 de ,voigne tells me t ,cape ,breton is ( su* consequ5ce to ! ,fr5* t !y _c d )\t x1 & we may dep5d on _! ex]t+ _! utmo/ endeav\r to retake x2 & if !y %\ld be unsuccessful1 w\ld nev] make peace )\t its r$dition4 ,we _h lately a v consid]able sale "h = ! c>goes ( ! prizes tak5 by ,m>t9's squadron "s "t s9ce1 & t ( ! ,elephant4 ,j4 ,colswor?y 0 at x1 & b\ght a v l>ge quantity ( sug>s on commission1 z well z ano!r ,fri5d f ,london1 ^: "n is ,jona?an ,gurnell4 ,we mu/ n be at all surpris$ at ?is1 x be+ by :at ,i c f9d gr[n a settl$ maxim t ,fri5ds may deal 9 prize goods4 ,= on my attack+ ,f4 ,jewel = be+ conc]n$ 9 ! pur*ase ( ! ,m5tor1 :i* he b\ght 9 p>tn]%ip ) ,dr4 ,dick] & ,lancelot ,rob9son1 he plead$ 9 8 ju/ification t ,fri5ds at ,london 7 cle>ly ( op9ion !re is no h>m 9 x2 & t ,jno4 ,hayw>d1 a prea*]1 _h giv5 him a commission to buy prize ,havannah snuffs4 ,& bro!r ,fox1 :o has done some?+ 9 ?is way too = ! good ( 8 family1 acqua9ts me t ,fri5d ,wilson1 :5 "h1 seem$ to be q ignorant ( any?+ wrong 9 ! practice1 & only advis$ 9 g5]al t ,fri5ds %\ld n act aga9/ _! convictions4 ,i am n at pres5t dispos$ to make reflections1 & !re=e %all only say t ,i hope ,i %all be kept cle> ( x1 z ,i believe x w\ld br+ a cl\d ov] my m9d4 8,i purpose next second day to set out = ! we/1 & hope to be ) !e ab\t ! #bbnd proximo4 ,b ,i %all n be able to /ay z usual1 z ,i mu/ ha/5 to ,looe1 to #8squire ,sally to ,r$ru? ye>ly meet+1 f :5ce %e purposes to g to ,wadebridge1 to pay a visit to h] c\s9s4 ,%e talks z if %e %\ld n be able to sp>e "t to see y at ,p5ryn4 ,b ,i believe %e w be mi/ak54 8,i _h lately ) me ! p]son :o ha? discov]$ ! *9a-e>?4 ,he _h sev]al samples ( ! *9aw>e ( _! mak+ ) him1 :i* 71 ,i ?9k1 equal to ! ,asiatic4 ',twas f\nd 9 ! back ( ,virg9ia1 :]e he 0 9 que/ ( m9es2 & hav+ read ,du ,halde1 discov]$ bo? ! petunse & kaul94 ',tis ! latt] e>?1 he says1 is ! ess5tial ?+ t[>ds ! success ( ! manufacture4 ,he is gone = a c>go ( x1 hav+ b\ght ! :ole c\ntry ( ! ,indians :]e x rises4 ,!y c import x = #ac p] ton1 & by t means af=d _! *9a z *eap z common /one w>e4 ,b !y int5d only to g ab\t #cj p] c5t4 "u ! company4 ,! man is a ,quak] by pr(ession1 b seems to be z ?or\gh a ,dei/ z ,i ev] met )4 ,he kn[s a good deal ( m9]al affairs1 b n fundits4 8,i h at la/ he>k5$ to ?y advice1 & begun to commit to black & :ite :at ,i "k 9 *emi/ry--,i mean s f> z ,i h n be5 oblig$ to o!r folks4 ,hav+ f9i%$ my obs]vations on furnaces1 ,i int5d to cont9ue x z ,i h leisure1 z x may be ( use aft] my dea?4 8,f>ewell1 de> ,ri*>d1 & if ,i am to h an answ]1 let x be by next po/1 or x w n come to h& be=e my leav+ home4 8,?9e affectionately1 8,w4 ,c4 8,maunds#hh are excessively de>1 & ,i h none worse ?an :at is s5t t is fit = use40 ,! lett] is address$ 8,= ,ri*>d ,h+/on1 ,surgeon1 9 ,p5ryn10 & is foll[$ by an invoice ( goods s5t by 8,bevans & ,cookwor?y40 ,at ?is "t ! bus9ess 0 /ill c>ri$ on "u ! /yle ( 8,bevans & ,cookwor?y40 ,! dea? ( 8 wife1 :i* took place )9 a few mon?s ( ! writ+ ( ?is lett]1 entirely took away 8 att5tion f bus9ess1 & 8 rese>*es into *9a clays 7 ?r[n aside4 ,he retir$ into seclusion at ,looe1 9 ,cornwall1 :]e he rema9$ = sev]al mon?s1 &1 on 8 return to bus9ess1 took 8 bro!r ,philip1 :o1 x appe>s1 _h lately return$ f abroad1 into p>tn]%ip1 & c>ri$ x on1 ) him "u ! /yle ( 8,william ,cookwor?y ,co40 ,?is arrangem5t enabl$ ,cookwor?y to devote 8 "t to ! sci5tific "p ( ! bus9ess1 & to ! prosecution ( 8 rese>*es1 :ile 8 bro!r took ! comm]cial managem5t ( ! conc]n4 ,left ?us m to ! b5t ( 8 sci5tific incl9ations1 he pursu$ 8 inquiries relative to ! manufacture ( porcela91 & lo/ no opportunity ( se>*+ into & exp]im5t+ ^u ! prop]ties ( ! diff]5t natural productions ( ,cornwall2 & x is relat$ ( him t1 9 8 j\rneys into t c\nty1 he has pass$ _m nights sitt+ up ) ! manag]s ( m9es1 obta9+ in=mation on matt]s connect$ ) m9es & _! products4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ^! visits he fir/ became acqua9t$ ) ! suppos$ wond]ful prop]ties ( ! 8,div9+ ,rod10 or 8,d[s+ ,rod10 z x 0 call$ by ! ,corni% m9]s1 9 ! discov]y ( ore ( v>i\s k9ds4 ,9 ! magic prop]ties ( ?is rod he 0 an ard5t believ]1 & he wrote an elaborate diss]tation ^u its uses1 :i* has be5 publi%$4 ,x is entitl$ 8,obs]vations on ! ,prop]ties ( ! ,virgula ,div9a10 & conta9s1 f beg9n+ to end1 su* a s]ies ( /atem5ts z w\ld d well to g side by side ) ! tales ( spririt-rapp+ 9 our day1 & :i* make "o wond] at ! am\nt ( cr$ulity t a clev] man may occasionally exhibit4 ,s ard5t a believ] 0 he 9 ! value ( ?is rod1 t he did n hesitate to uphold x 9 ! pres5ce ( m5 ( high sci5tific atta9m5ts1 & to c>ry on exp]im5ts occasionally to prove to !m its correctness4 ,z might be expect$1 on mo/ occasions ^! exp]im5ts fail$1 b ! op]ator _h always "s good reason ready to be assign$ = ! mi%ap4 ,on "o occasion1 aft] hav+ w>mly descant$ on its prop]ties to ,dr4 ,mudge & ,dr4 ,johnson1 he agre$ to try 9 8 own g>d5 ! exp]im5t z to :e!r any metal 0 to be f\nd b5ea? its surface1 affirm+ t if metal1 :e!r l>ge or small 9 quantity1 & at :atev] dep?1 exi/$1 ! rod w\ld imm$iately indicate its :]eab\ts4 ,! doctors hav+ previ\sly tak5 ! precaution to h "o ( ,cookwor?y's l>ge iron mort>s1 us$ 9 8 laboratory1 buri$ 9 "o corn] ( ! g>d51 unkn[n to him1 ! exam9ation ) ! rod 0 gravely made1 & result$ 9 ,cookwor?y triumphantly affirm+ t no metal exi/$ on ! spot4 ,! le>n$ doctors !n1 9 8 pres5ce1 dug out ! mort> to prove t he 0 wrong1 & _h signally fail$ 9 8 trial4 ,cookwor?y1 no?+ disconc]t$1 h[ev]1 imm$iately exclaim$1 8,ah1 t's an amalgam6 my rod has no sympa?y ) amalgams10 & ?us spoil$ _! joke1 & kept 8 own position at ! same "t4 ,8 j\rneys into ,cornwall1 h[ev]1 7 productive ( mu* m important results ?an ! fabul\s prop]ties ( ! div9+ rod1 = x 0 9 ^! j\rneys t he succe$$ 9 discov]+1 aft] mu* anxi\s inquiry & rese>*1 ! mat]ials = ! manufacture ( g5u9e porcela94 ,! in=mation giv5 him by ! 8,quak]0 9 #agde _h nev] be5 lo/ sight (1 & he prosecut$ inquiries :]ev] he w5t4 ,aft] _m se>*+s & exp]im5ts1 he at l5g? discov]$ ! two mat]ials1 fir/ 9 ,tregonn9 ,hill1 9 ,g]mo p>i%2 next 9 ! p>i% ( ,/4 ,/eph5's2 & aga9 at ,boconnoc1 ! family seat ( ,?omas ,pitt1 ,"l ,camel=d4 ,!re is a k9d ( tradition>y belief t he fir/ f\nd ! /one he 0 anxi\s to discov] 9 ! t[] ( ,/4 ,columb ,*ur*1 :i* is built ( /one f ,/4 ,/eph5's1 & :i* ?us l$ him to ! spot :]e x 0 to be procur$4 ,at ?is "t he lodg$ at ,c>logges1 9 ,/4 ,/eph5's p>i%1 ) a ,mr4 ,yell&1 & 0 9 ! habit ( go+ ab\t ! neighb\rhood ) 8 8d[s+ rod10 9 se>* ( m9]al treasures4 ,?is discov]y w\ld probably be ab\t #aged or #agee4 ,hav+ made ?is important discov]y1 ,cookwor?y appe>s to h det]m9$ at once to c>ry out 8 int5tion ( mak+ porcela91 & to secure ! mat]ial to himself4 ,to ?is end he w5t to ,london to see ! proprietors ( ! l&1 & to arrange = ! royalty ( ! mat]ials4 ,9 ?is he succe$$2 & ultimately ,"l ,camel=d jo9$ him 9 ! manufacture ( *9a1 &1 z appe>s f a lett] ( t nobleman to ,pol:ele1 ! hi/orian ( ,cornwall1 ! two exp5d$ ab\t ?ree ?\s& p\nds 9 prosecut+ ! "w4 ,! lett] ( ,"l ,camel=d1 :i* is dat$ 8,boconnoc1 ,nov4 #cj1 #agij10 is z foll[s3-- 8,) reg>d to ! ,porcela9 ,manufactory t 0 attempt$ to be e/abli%$ "s ye>s ago1 & :i* 0 aft]w>ds transf]r$ to ,bri/ol1 :]e x fail$1 x 0 und]tak5 by ,mr4 ,cookwor?y1 ^u a fri5d ( 8 hav+ discov]$ on an e/ate ( m9e1 9 ! p>i% ( ,/4 ,/eph5's1 a c]ta9 :ite saponace\s clay1 & close by x a species ( granite1 or moor-/one1 :ite1 ) gre5i% spots1 :i* he imm$iately p]ceiv$ to be ! two mat]ials describ$ by ! mission>y ,pre ,d',entrecolles1 z ! con/itu5t p>ts ( ,*9ese porcela91 ! "o giv+ :it5ess & body to ! pa/e1 ! o!r vitrification & transp>5cy4 ,! difficulties f\nd 9 proportion+ prop]ly ^! mat]ials1 s z to give exactly ! necess>y degree ( vitrification & no m1 & o!r niceties ) reg>d to ! manipulation1 disc\rag$ u f proce$+ 9 ?is conc]n1 aft] we _h procur$ a pat5t = ! use ( our mat]ials1 & exp5d$ on x betwe5 two & ?ree ?\s& p\nds4 ,we !n sold our int]e/ to ,mr4 ,*ampion1 ( ,bri/ol40 ,x w be se5 t ,"l ,camel=d 9 ?is lett] says t ! discov]y 0 made by a fri5d ( ,cookwor?y's4 ,:e!r ?is 7 s or n is matt] ( little consequ5ce1 b x is due to ,cookwor?y1 :o 0 /rictly consci5ti\s & scrupul\sly hone/ & /raight=w>d 9 all 8 transactions1 to say t he has left x on record t he himself made ! discov]y1 z w be se5 by ! foll[+ highly int]e/+ pap] writt5 by him1 b un=tunately )\t date3-- 8,x is n[ ne> tw5ty ye>s s9ce ,i discov]$ t ! +r$i5ts us$ by ! ,*9ese 9 ! composition ( _! porcela91 7 to be got1 9 imm5se quantities1 9 ! c\nty ( ,cornwall2 & z ,i h s9ce t "t1 by abundance ( exp]im5ts1 cle>ly prov$ ?is to ! entire satisfaction ( _m +5i\s m51 ,i 0 will+ ?is discov]y might be pres]v$ to po/]ity1 if ,i %\ld n live to c>ry x into a manufacture2 &1 ) ?is view1 ,i h ?\ght prop] to put 9 writ+1 9 a summ>y way1 all ,i h discov]$ ab\t ?is matt]4 8,! acc\nt ( ! mat]ials us$ by ! ,*9ese is v ju/ly giv5 by ! ,jesuit mission>ies1 z well z _! mann] ( prep>+ & mix+ !m into ! ,*9a-w>e pa/e4 ,!y obs]ve1 ! ,*9ese h two sorts ( bodies = porcela92 "o prep>$ ) ,petunse & ,caul91 ! o!r ) ,petunse & ,:a ,%e or ,soapy ,rock4 ,! ,petunse !y describe to be prep>$ f a qu>ry /one ( a p>ticul> k9d1 by beat+ x 9 /amp+-mills1 & wa%+ (f & settl+ ! p>ts :i* are beat5 f9e4 ,?is +r$i5t gives ! w>e transp>5cy & mell[ness1 & is us$ = glaz+ x4 ,! /one ( ?is ,petunse is a species ( ! granite1 or1 z we 9 ! we/ call x1 ! moor-/one4 8,i fir/ discov]$ x 9 ! p>i% ( ,g]mo1 9 a hill call$ ,tregonn9 ,hill2 ! :ole c\ntry 9 dep? is ( ?is /one4 ,x rea*es1 ea/ & we/1 f ,breag to ,g]mo1 & nor? & s\?1 f ,tregonn9 ,hill to ! sea4 ,f ! cliffs "s ( ?is /one ha? be5 br\ght to ,plym\?1 :]e x 0 us$ 9 ! casemates ( ! g>rison2 b ,i ?9k ! be/ qu>ries are 9 ,tregonn9 ,hill4 ,! /one is comp\nd$ ( small pellucid gravel1 & a :iti% matt]1 :i*1 inde$1 is ,caul9 petrifi$2 & z ! ,caul9 ( ,tregonn9 ,hill ha? abundance ( mica 9 x1 ?is /one ha? !m also4 ,if ! /one is tak5 a fa?om or two f ! surface1 :]e ! rock is q solid1 x is /a9$ ) abundance ( gre5i% spots1 :i* are v app>5t :5 x is wett$4 ,?is is a circum/ance not$ by ! ,jesuits1 :o obs]ve t ! /ones :i* h ! mo/ ( ?is quality are ! mo/ prop] = ! prep>ation ( ! glaze2 & ,i believe ?is rem>k is j1 z ,i "k t !y are ! mo/ easily vitrifiable1 & t a ve9 ( ?is k9d 9 ,tregonn9 ,hill is s mu* s t x makes an excell5t glaze )\t ! addition ( vitresc5t +r$i5ts4 ,if a small crucible is fill$ up ) ?is /one1 or a piece ( x put 9 x1 & expos$ to ! mo/ viol5t fire ( a good w9d furnace = an h\r1 ! /one w be melt$ into a beautiful mass2 all its impurities w be dis*>g$1 "o "p ( x w be almo/ ( a limpid transp>5cy1 & ! o!r appe> 9 spots z :ite z sn[4 ,! =m] is ! gravel1 ! o!r ! ,caul91 r$uc$ by fire to purity4 ,if ! fire is n cont9u$ long en\gh to effect ?is1 ! upp] "p & middle ( ! mass w be ( a dirty col\r1 & ! bottom & p>ts ( ! sides f9e4 8,,caul94 8,?is mat]ial1 9 ! ,*9ese way ( speak+1 con/itutes ! bones1 z ! ,petunse does ! fle%1 ( *9a w>e4 ,x is a :ite talcy e>?1 f\nd 9 our granite c\ntries1 bo? 9 ! c\nties ( ,devon & ,cornwall4 ,x lies 9 diff]5t dep?s b5ea? ! surface4 ,sometimes !re %all be a fa?om or m ( e>? above x1 & at o!r times two or ?ree feet4 ,x is f\nd on ! sides ( hills1 & 9 valleys2 9 ! sides1 :]e1 foll[+ ! c\rse ( ! hills1 ! surface s9ks1 or is concave1 & seldom1 ,i believe1 or nev] :]e x swells1 or is convex4 ,by :at ,i h obs]v$1 x is by no means a regul> /ratum1 b is r 9 bun*es or heaps1 ! regul> cont9uance ( :i* is frequ5tly int]rupt$ by gravel & o!r matt]s4 ,at times !re are ve9s ( x among ! solid rocks1 :5 x is con/antly v pure f gravel4 ,i h a piece by me ( ?is k9d1 v f9e4 8,!re are inexhau/ible /ores ( ?is ,caul9 9 ! two we/]n c\nties4 ,! use x's commonly put to is 9 m5d+ ! t9 furnaces & ! fire-places ( ! fire-eng9es1 = :i* 'tis v prop]4 ,! sort ,i h *iefly tri$ is :at is got f ! side ( ,tregonn9 ,hill1 :]e !re are sev]al pits ( x4 ,z ! /one ha? a pretty l>ge quantity ( ,caul9 9 x1 s ! ,caul9 ha? a l>ge mixture ( ! same sort ( gravel z ent]s into ! composition ( ! /one4 ,x conta9s1 besides1 mica 9 abundance4 8,9 ord] to prep>e ! ,caul9 = porcela91 no?+ m is necess>y b p\r+ a l>ge quantity ( wat] on x1 s t x may n1 :5 dissolv$1 be ( s ?ick a consi/5ce z to susp5d ! mica4 ,let x settle ab\t t5 m9utes1 & p\r (f ! dissolv$ clay into ano!r vessel4 ,let x settle1 p\r (f ! wat]1 & dry x4 ,i w obs]ve "h1 t c>e ought to be tak5 ab\t ! wat] us$ 9 wa%+ (f bo? ! ,petunse & ,caul94 ,x ought to be pure1 )\t any metallic or calc>e\s mixture4 ,our riv]s 9 ! we/ af=d excell5t wat] = ?is purpose1 z !y arise1 ! mo/ ( !m1 & run ?r\gh a granite c\ntry4 ,! ,caul9 ( ,tregonn9 ,hill is v unvitrifiable1 & exce$+ly apt to take /a9s f ! fire4 ,i "k no way to burn x clean b ! foll[+3--,=m x into cakes ( ! ?ickness ( two or ?ree cr[n pieces1 & beat "s ( ! /one to a v co>se p[d]2 cov] ! bottom ( ! crucible ) ?is p[d]2 !n put 9 a cake ( ! ,caul92 cov] ?is ! ?ickness ( "o-?ird ( an in* ) ! p[d] ( /one2 fill ! crucible 9 ?is way1 end+ ) a lay] ( ! /one2 cov] ! crucible1 & treat x z 9 ! process = melt+ ! /one be=e describ$4 ,if ! /one is burn$ to purity1 ! ,caul9 w be z :ite z sn[2 if b p>tially calc9$1 s f> z ! /one is pure1 ! ,caul9 w be s2 & :5 t is ( a dirty col\r1 ! ,caul9 w be ( ! same hue4 8,i h lately discov]$ t1 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! p>i% ( ,/4 ,/eph5's1 9 ,cornwall1 !re are imm5se quantities bo? ( ! ,petunse /one & ! ,caul91 & :i*1 ,i believe1 may be m commodi\sly & advantage\sly wr\ght ?an ^? ( ,tregonn9 ,hill1 z1 by ! exp]im5ts ,i h made on !m1 !y produce a mu* :it] body1 & d n %r9k s mu*1 by f>1 9 bak+1 nor take /a9s s readily f ! fire4 ,tregonn9 ,hill is ab\t a mile f ,godolph9 ,h\se1 betwe5 ,hel/on & ,p5zance4 ,/4 ,/eph5's lies betwe5 ,truro1 ,/4 ,au/el1 & ,/4 ,columb2 & ! p>i% ( ,d5nis1 ! next to ,/4 ,/eph5's1 ,i believe1 ha? bo? ! +r$i5ts 9 pl5ty 9 x4 ,i "k ( two qu>ries ( ! /one--"o is j above ,/4 ,/eph5's1 ! o!r is call$ ,caluggus1 some:at m ?an a mile f x1 & appe>s to be ! f9] /one4 8,hav+ giv5 ?is sket* ( ! natural hi/ory ( ! mat]ials1 'tis ne$less to say mu* ab\t ! composition4 ,pott]y be+ at pres5t 9 great p]fection 9 ,engl&1 our pott]s'-mills prep>e ! ,petunse mu* bett] ?an /amp+ mills1 & excuse "o f ! tr\ble ( wa%+ x (f1 x be+ fit to be us$ z x comes f ! mill4 ,i w\ld fur!r obs]ve t ! mills %\ld be made ( ! ,petunse granite1 x be+ obvi\s t1 9 gr9d+1 "s ( ! mill-/ones mu/ we> (f & mix ) ! ,petunse4 ,if ^? /ones %\ld be ( a nature disagreeable to ! body1 ?is mixture mu/1 9 "s degree1 be hurtful to x2 :]eas1 :atev] we>s (f f mill-/ones ( ! same /one1 _c be s 9 ! lea/ degree4 ,i h g5]ally mix$ ab\t equal p>ts ( ! wa%$ ,caul9 & ,petunse = ! composition ( ! body1 :i*1 :5 burnt1 is v :ite1 & suffici5tly transp>5t4 ,! ,caul9 ( ,/4 ,/eph5's burns to a degree ( transp>5cy )\t ! addition ( ,petunse4 ,! mat]ials f ?is place make a body mu* :it] ?an ! ,asiatic1 &1 ,i ?9k1 full z :ite z ! anci5t *9aw>e1 or t ( ,dresd54 8,! /ones ,i h hi!rto us$ = glaz+ are ^? ) ! gre5 spots ( ,tregonn9 ,hill4 ,^!1 b>ely gr\nd f9e1 make a good glaze4 ,if 'tis want$ s(t]1 vitresc5t mat]ials mu/ be add$4 ,! be/ ,i h tri$ are ^? said to be us$ by ! ,*9ese1 viz41 lime & f]n-a%es1 prep>$ z foll[s3--,! lime is to be slack$ by wat]1 & sift$4 ,"o "p ( ?is1 by measure1 is to be mix$ ) twice its quantity ( f]n-a%es1 & calc9$ toge!r 9 an iron pot1 ! fire to be rais$ till ! matt] is r$ hot4 ,x %\ld n melt1 & = t reason %\ld be kept cont9ually /irr$4 ,:5 x s9ks 9 ! pot1 & gr[s ( a light a% col\r1 'tis done4 ,x !n mu/ be levigat$ 9 ! pott]'s mill to p]fect smoo?ness4 ,x may be us$ 9 proportion ( "o "p to t51 & s on to fifte5 or tw5ty ( ! /one1 z %all be f\nd necess>y4 ,we f\nd "o to fifte5 ( ! /one a v suitable proportion4 ,our mann] ( mix+ 0 to dilute bo? ! /ones & ! a%es to a prop] degree = dipp+1 & !n to mix !m z above4 ,on mix+1 ! :ole gr[s ?ick]4 ,if 'tis too ?ick = dipp+1 m wat] mu/ be add$4 ,our me?od ( dipp+ 0 j ! same z is us$ by ! delft-w>e p4 ,we fir/ bak$ our w>e to a s(t biscuit1 :i* w\ld suck1 !n pa9t$ x ) blue1 & dipp$ !m ) ! same ease2 & ! glaz+ gr[s h>d & dry1 z soon z x does 9 ! delft-w>e4 ,l>ge vessels may be dipp$ raw1 z ! ,*9ese are said to d x4 ,b ! prop] ?ickness ( ! glaze is n s easily di/+ui%$ ?is way1 z :5 ! w>e is biscuit$2 =1 ! raw body be+ ( ! same col\r & consi/5ce ) ! glaze1 :5 ! latt] is dry1 'tis h>dly possible to det]m9e ! limits ( ei!r2 a ?+ v easy to be done :5 ! body is h>d5$ by biscuit+4 ,our *9aw>e mak]s 9 g5]al d5y x to be possible to glaze on a raw body or s(t biscuit4 ,& s x is ) _! glaze2 :i*1 ab\nd+ 9 lead & o!r flux+ mat]ials1 melts soon & runs ?91 &1 melt+ be=e ! body closes1 p5etrates x1 & is lo/ 9 ! body1 :]eas our /one is almo/ z h>d to melt z ! body is to close2 &1 n melt+ ?91 nei!r runs nor p5etrates ! body4 ,i insi/ on ! tru? ( ?is obs]vation1 & 'tis necess>y to be insi/$ on1 z sc>cely any ( our pott]s1 misl$ by too slavi% dep5d5ce on _! own too p>tial exp]i5ce1 w all[ x4 ,i h said above t ! ,jesuits obs]ve t ! ,*9ese pa9t & glaze _! w>e on ! raw body4 ,i "k ?is c be done1 = ,i h done x2 & s may anyone else :o pleases to try x4 ,i h n[ by me ! bottom ( a ,*9ese pun*-b[l1 :i* 0 pla9ly glaz$1 :5 x 0 raw1 or a s(t biscuit2 = ! w>e wants a great deal ( be+ burnt1 x be+ ( ! col\r ( co>se :it$-br[n pap]4 ,b ! same body1 :5 expos$ to a prop] degree ( fire1 turns to a *9aw>e ( a v good col\r--a demon/ration t x _h n1 z our w>e 9 ,engl& ha?1 ! great fire be=e ! glaze 0 laid on4 ,i don't po9t out ! advantages ( pa9t+ & glaz+ on a s(t biscuit1 z !y are v obvi\s to anyone1 ev] s little us$ to pott]y4 8,9 reg>d to burn+1 ,i h to rem>k1 t by all ! exp]im5ts we h made1 ! nor? ( ,engl& kilns1 :]e ! fire is appli$ 9 m\?s on ! outside ( ! kilns1 & ! fuel is coal1 w n d = our body1 at lea/ :5 x is compos$ ( ! mat]ials ( ,tregonn9 ,hill4 8,9 ^? kilns especially1 :5 bags are us$1 !re is no passage ( air ?r\gh ! middle ( ! kiln2 & a vap\r1 9 spite ( all ! c>e t c be tak51 w ei!r transpire ?r\gh ! bags1 or be reflect$ f ! cr[n1 :i* w smoke & spoil our w>e1 ?\gh x do? n appe> to affect o!r compositions4 ,h[ true ?is rem>k may be1 ) reg>d to ! ,/4 ,/eph5's mat]ials ,i _c det]m9e1 z !y h n yet be5 tri$ 9 a kiln4 ,! only furnace or kiln :i* we h tri$ ) any degree ( success1 is ! kiln us$ by ! pott]s :o make br[n /one4 ,x is call$ ! #cf-;hole kiln4 ,wood is ! fuel us$ 9 x4 ,!y burn billets be=e & "u x1 :]e !re is an ov5 or ar* pi]c$ by #cf-;holes1 ?r\gh :i* ! flame asc5ds into ! *amb] :i* conta9s ! w>e1 & goes out at z _m holes ( ! same dim5sions 9 ! cr[n ( ! furnace4 ,! safegu>ds at bottom /& on knobs ( clay1 :i* won't melt1 ab\t two in*es squ>e1 & two in*es & a half or ?ree in*es high2 by :i* means m ( ! holes are /opp$ by ! bottoms ( ! safegu>d1 b ! air & flame freely asc5d1 & play r\nd e safegu>d2 by :i* means ^? t+e+ vap\rs1 :i* h giv5 u s mu* tr\ble1 are kept 9 cont9ual motion upw>d1 & h9d]$ f p5etrat+ & /a9+ ! w>e4 8,exp]i5ce mu/ det]m9e ! be/ =m & way ( us+ ?is kiln4 ',tis ! only desid]atum want+ to ! br++ ( ! manufacture ( porcela91 equal to any 9 ! _w1 to p]fection 9 ,engl&4 8,caul9 pipeclay & a co>se unvitrifiable s& make excell5t safegu>ds40 ,! exp]im5ts on ! ,corni% mat]ials hav+ be5 p]fectly successful1 ,cookwor?y e/abli%$ himself z a *9a manufactur] at ,plym\?4 ,! works 7 at ,coxside1 at ! extreme angle :i* juts into ! wat] at ,sutton ,pool4 ,"s p>ts ( ! build+s /ill exi/1 & are us$ z a %ipwright's y>d4 ,!y are /ill kn[n by ! "n ( ! 8,*9a ,h\se10 & x is really pleasant to f9d t a memory ( ^! once celebrat$ works is yet reta9$ on ! spot :]e !y 7 c>ri$ on4 ,x is /range1 h[ev]1 to ?9k t ! same build+ :i* 0 us$ = ! fabricat+ ( ! f9e/ & mo/ delicate & fragile articles1 %\ld n[ be us$ = ! con/ruct+ ( huge seawor?y vessels1 :i* c )/& ! =ce ( ! waves1 & be> heavy bur!ns 9 safety across ! seas1 :e!r 9 calm or /orm4 ,9 ^! works ,cookwor?y prosecut$ 8 new art ) great success1 & 0 soon enabl$ to ent] ! m>ket ) ,engli%made h>d-pa/e *9a1 compos$ ( native mat]ials alone4 ,! e>ly examples are1 z is natural to expect1 v co>se1 r\gh1 & inf]ior1 b !y evid5ce1 nev]!less1 consid]able skill 9 mix+1 ?\gh n s mu*1 p]haps1 9 fir+4 ,& !y are also rem>kable = _! clums9ess1 z well z = _! bad col\r1 _! unev5 glaz+1 & _! be+ almo/ inv>iably disfigur$ by fire cracks--if n[h]e else1 almo/ inv>iably at ! bottom4 ,on _m ( ! pieces ! col\r 7blue7 on :i* ! patt]n 0 drawn1 has 8run0 9 ! glaz+1 & ?us disfigur$ ! pieces4 ,z examples ( ! e>ly make ( ,plym\?1 an ink/& belong+ to ,mrs4 ,lydia ,prideaux1 ( ,plym\?1 is an excell5t specim54 ,x 0 = _m ye>s ! (fice ink/& ( h] fa!r1 :o di$ 9 #agif1 & 0 got by him f ! son ( a workman 9 ! *9a factory4 ,x is v clumsy 9 make1 ( co>se body1 r\gh 9 ! glaze1 unev5 9 col\r1 & is1 p]haps1 "o ( ! be/ & mo/ *>act]i/ic exi/+ specim5s ( ! e>ly make ( ,plym\?4 ,x is circul>1 ne>ly five & a half in*es 9 diamet]2 ar\nd ! top is a bord] 9 blue1 & r\nd ! holl[$ sides are octagonal spaces ) ,*9ese figures & l&scapes1 connect$ toge!r by a diap]$ b&1 all 9 blue4 ,! ink/& be>s ! usual ,plym\? m>k on ! bottom1 9 blue4 ,ano!r e>ly example wor?y ( note is a p\nce-pot1 =m]ly 9 ! possession ( ! late ,mr4 ,james1 ( ,bri/ol4 ,l ! ink/& & o!r e>ly examples1 x is co>se 9 texture1 r\gh on ! surface1 & imp]fect 9 ! glaze4 ,x is pa9t$ ) fl[]s 9 blue1 & has ! m>k also 9 blue on ! bottom4 ,z on ! e>lie/ productions ( all ! old *9a works1 ! decorations on ! ,plym\? examples are inv>iably blue2 ! blue at fir/ be+ ( a heavy1 dull1 blacki% %ade1 b gradually improv+1 until1 on "s specim5s :i* ,i h se51 x _h atta9$ a cle> brilliance4 ,cookwor?y1 be+ a good *emi/1 paid consid]able att5tion to ! produc+ ( a good blue1 & 0 ! fir/ :o succe$$ 9 ?is c\ntry 9 manufactur+ cobalt blue direct f ! ore4 ,be=e ?is "t ! col\r 0 prep>$ by gr9d+ =eign import$ zaffres ) slab & mull]2 b aft] a s]ies ( exp]im5ts he succe$$ 9 produc+ a f9e & excell5t blue f ! cobalt ore1 & prep>$ x by a bett] process4 ,x is said t ,cookwor?y himself pa9t$ "s ( ! e>li] blue & :ite productions ( 8 manufactory1 & ?is is n at all improbable4 ,examples ( ! f9] & m advanc$ class ( blue & :ite are1 l ! e>li] & m primitive attempts1 sc>ce4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gjf4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gjg4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gjh4 ,! :ite porcela9 ( ,plym\? is "o ( its notable features1 = 9 x "s rem>kably f9e works exi/ 9 diff]5t collections4 ,^! mo/ly consi/ ( salt-cell>s1 pickle-cups1 & toilet-pieces1 =m$ ( %ells & corals1 beautifully1 inde$ exquisitely1 modell$ f nature4 ,! %ells & corals1 & o!r m>9e objects :i* compose ^! pieces1 are rem>kably true to nature1 & _! arrangem5t 9 gr\ps is v arti/ic & good4 ,z a rule ^! pieces are n m>k$4 ,"s ( ! =ms ( ^! %ell gr\ps are %[n 9 ! accompany+ engrav+s4 ,! accid5tal arrangem5t ( ! small %ells1 sea-we$s1 & coral1 are v *>act]i/ic ( ,plym\? manufacture1 & ev9ce a high degree ( arti/ic excell5ce4 ,! salt-cell>s ( ?is description1 9 ! ,museum ( ,practical ,geology1 are good examples1 & useful = ref]5ce4 ,9 :ite1 too1 ,cookwor?y produc$ figures1 birds1 & animals1 bo? s+ly & 9 gr\ps1 :i* bore no m>k4 ,among/ ! mo/ successful & important productions ( ! ,plym\? works1 9 :ite1 are bu/s1 ( :i* "o or two excell5t examples are 9 exi/5ce4 ,! f9e/ ( ^! is a bu/1 ( l>ge size1 ( ,k+ ,george ,,ii41 9 possession ( ! late ,dr4 ,cookwor?y1 ( ,plym\?1 ! great-nephew ( ,william ,cookwor?y1 ! f\nd] ( ! works1 f :om x has pass$ 9 succession to its pres5t own]1 :o is n[ ! sole repres5tative ( ! family4 ,! bu/1 :i* is rem>kably f9e1 & exquisitely modell$1 evid5ces a v advanc$ /ate ( ,art1 & %[s great skill1 bo? 9 modell+1 9 body1 & 9 fir+4 ,its height is sev5te5 in*es1 & its extreme wid? ?irte5 in*es4 ,dr4 ,cookwor?y also possess$ "s rem>kably f9e allegorical figures1 gr\ps = c&le/icks1 c41 all1 al?\gh unm>k$1 said to be au!nticat$ z ,plym\? manufacture4 ,an elephant said to be probably ( ,plym\? manufacture is 9 ! ,museum ( ,practical ,geology1 z are also ,figs4 #gjh & #gac4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gji4 ,! prosecution ( ! new works hav+ progress$ satisfactorily1 ,cookwor?y 9 #agfh took out a pat5t = ! manufacture ( 8a k9d ( porcela9 newly inv5t$ by me1 compos$ ( moor-/one or gr[an1 & gr[an clay40 ,! pat5t 0 dat$ ! #ag? ( ,m>*1 #agfh1 & conta9$ ! usual proviso t full specification %\ld be lodg$ & enroll$ )9 f\r mon?s ( t date4 ,?is specification 0 duly enroll$1 & ,i am happy to be able to give x 9 ext5so to my read]s4 ,x is a mo/ int]e/+ docum5t1 & conta9s a great deal ( valuable in=mation2 x is z foll[s3-- 8,to all p to :om ^! pres5ts %all come1 ,i1 ,william ,cookwor?y1 ( ,plym\?1 9 ! ,c\nty ( ,devon1 ,*emi/1 s5d greet+4 8,:]eas ,8 ,mo/ ,graci\s ,maje/y ,k+ ,george ! ,?ird1 by ,lett]s ,pat5t be>+ date at ,we/m9/] ! ,sev5te5? day ( ,m>* n[ la/ pa/1 did give & grant unto me1 ! said ,william ,cookwor?y1 my executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assigns1 8 especial lic5se1 full p[]1 sole privilege & au?ority1 t ,i1 ! said ,william ,cookwor?y1 my executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assigns1 & e ( u1 by myself & !mselves1 & by m9e & _! deputy or deputys1 s]vants or ag5ts1 or su* o!rs z ,i1 ! said ,william ,cookwor?y1 my executors1 adm9i/rators1 or assigns1 %\ld at any "t agree )1 & no o!rs1 f "t to "t1 & at all times !reaft] dur+ ! t]m ( ye>s !re9 express$1 %\ld & lawfully might make1 use1 ex]cise1 & v5d #8,a ,,k9d ,,( ,,porcella9 ,,newly ,,inv5t$ ,,by ,,me1 ,,compos',d ,,( ,,moor-,,/one ,,or ,,gr[an1 ,,& ,,gr[an ,,clay1' )9 t "p ( ,8 ,maje/y's k+dom ( ,great ,brita9 call$ ,engl&1 8 dom9ion ( ,wales1 & t[n ( ,b]wick-^u-,twe$1 9 su* mann] z to me1 ! said ,william ,cookwor?y1 my executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assigns1 or any ( u1 %\ld 9 our discretion seem meet1 & t ,i1 ! said ,william ,cookwor?y1 my executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assigns1 %\ld & lawfully might h & enjoy ! :ole pr(it1 b5efit1 commodity1 & advantage f "t to "t com+1 gr[+1 accru+1 & aris+ by reason ( ! said inv5tion1 = & dur+ ! t]m ( ye>s !re9 m5tion$1 to h1 hold1 ex]cise1 & enjoy ! said lic5se1 p[]s1 privileges1 & advantages !re9be=e grant$ unto me1 ! said ,william ,cookwor?y1 my executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assigns1 = & dur+ & unto ! full end & t]m ( f\rte5 ye>s f ! date ( ! said ,lett]s ,pat5t1 next & imm$iately ensu+1 & fully to be compleat & end$ accord+ to ! /atute 9 su* case made & provid$2 9 :i* said ,lett]s ,pat5t !re is conta9$ a provisoe z or to ! effect foll[+ 7viz471 t if ,i1 ! said ,william ,cookwor?y1 %\ld n p>ticul>ly describe & asc]ta9 ! nature ( my said inv5tion1 & 9 :at mann] ! same 0 to be p]=m$1 by an in/rum5t 9 writ+ "u my h& & seal1 & cause ! same to be inroll$ 9 ,8 ,maje/y's ,high ,c\rt ( ,*anc]y )9 f\r cal5d> mon?s next & imm$iately aft] ! date ( ! said ,lett]s ,pat5t2 t !n ! said ,lett]s ,pat5t & all lib]tys & advantages :atsoev] !reby grant$ %\ld utt]ly cease1 det]m9e1 & become void1 z 9 & by ! said ,lett]s ,pat5t 7relation be+ !reunto _h7 m fully & at l>ge x do? & may appe>4 8,n[ "k ye t ,i1 ! said ,william ,cookwor?y1 9 pursuance ( ! said recit$ provisoe1 d1 by ?is my ,de$ 9 writ+1 decl>e & make kn[n ! nature ( my said inv5tion1 & ! quality ( ! mat]ials1 & mann] 9 :i* ! same is p]=m$1 :i* is z foll[e? 7t is to say73-- 8,! mat]ials ( :i* ! body ( ! said porcella9 is compos$ are a /one & e>?1 or clay4 ,! /one is kn[n 9 ! c\ntys ( ,devon & ,cornwall by ! names ( ,moor-/one & ,gr[an1 :i* /ones are g5]ally compos$ ( gra9s ( /one or gravel ( a :ite or :iti% col\r1 ) a mixture ( talky %9+ p>ticles4 ,?is gravel & ^! talky p>ticles are cem5t$ toge!r by a petrifi$ clay into v solid rocks1 & imm5se quantities ( !m are f\nd 9 bo? ! above-m5tion$ c\ntys4 ,all ^! /ones1 expos$ to a viol5t fire1 melt )\t ! addition ( fluxes into a semi-transp>5t glass1 diff]+ 9 cle>ness & beauty accord+ to ! purity ( ! /one4 ,! e>?1 or clay1 = ! mo/ "p lies 9 ! valleys :]e ! /one =ms ! hills4 ,?is e>? is v frequ5tly v :ite1 ?o' sometimes ( a yell[i% or cream col\r4 ,x g5]ally arises ) a l>ge mixture ( talky mic1 or spangles1 & a semi-transp>5t or :iti% gravel4 ,"s sorts h little ( ! mic1 or spangles1 b ! be/ clay = mak+ porcella9 always ab\nds 9 mic1 or spangles4 ,! /one is prep>$ by levigation 9 a pott]'s mill1 9 wat] 9 ! usual mann]1 to a v f9e p[d]4 ,! clay is prep>$ by dilut+ x ) wat] untill ! mixture is r5d]$ suffici5tly ?9 = ! gravell & mic to subside2 ! :ite wat] conta9+ ! clay is !n p\r$1 or left to run (f f ! subsid$ mic & gravell into prop] vessells or res]voirs2 & aft] x has settl$ a day or two1 ! cle> wat] above x is to be !n p\r$ or drawn (f1 & ! clay1 or e>?1 r$uc$ to a prop] consi/5ce by ! common me?ods ( expos+ x to ! sun & air1 or lay+ x on *alk4 ,?is e>?1 or clay1 gives ! w>e its :it5ess & infusibility1 z ! /one do? its transp>5cy & mell[ness3 !y are !re=e to be mix'd 9 diff]5t proportions1 z ! w>e is int5d$ to be m or less transp>5t2 & ! mixture is to be p]=m$ 9 ! me?od us$ by pott]s1 & well kn[n 7viz41 by dilut+ ! mat]ials 9 wat]1 pass+ ! mixture ?r\gh a f9e sieve1 & r$uc+ x to a pa/e ( a prop] consi/5ce = work+ 9 ! way direct$ = ! prep>ation ( ! clay74 ,?is pa/e is to be =m'd into vessells1 & ^! vessells1 :5 biscuit$1 are to be dipp'd 9 ! glaze1 :i* is prep>$ ( ! levigat$ /one1 ) ! addition ( lime & f]n-a%es1 or an e>? call$ magnesia alba1 9 su* quantity z may make x prop]ly fusible & transp>5t :5 x has receiv$ a due degree ( fire 9 ! second bak+4 8,9 witness :]e( ,i1 ! said ,william ,cookwor?y1 h h]eunto sett my h& & seal ?is ,elev5? day ( ,july1 9 ! ,eigh? ye> ( ! reign ( our ,sov]eign ,"l ,george ! ,?ird1 by ! grace ( ,god ( ,great ,brita91 ,france1 & ,irel&1 ,k+1 ,def5d] ( ! ,fai?1 & s =?1 & 9 ! ye> ( our ,"l ,"o ,?\s& ,sev5 ,hundr$ & ,sixty-eight4 8,,william 7,l4 ,s47 ,,cookwor?y4 8,sign$1 seal$1 & deliv]$ by ! )9-nam$ ,william ,cookwor?y1 9 ! pres5ce ( 8,,george ,,lea*1 8,j4 ,,/ove4 8,& be x rememb]$ t on a=esaid ,elev5? day ( ,july1 9 ! ye> above-m5tion$1 ! a=esaid ,william ,cookwor?y came be=e our said ,"l ! ,k+ 9 8 ,*anc]y1 & ackn[l$g$ ! ,specification a=esaid1 & all & ev]y?+ !re9 conta9$ & specifi$ 9 =m above writt54 ,& also ! ,specification a=esaid 0 /ampt accord+ to ! t5or ( ! /atute made 9 ! six? ye> ( ! reign ( ! late ,k+ & ,que5 ,william & ,m>y ( ,engl&1 & s =?4 8,inroll$ ! ,f\rte5? day ( ,july1 9 ! ye> above writt54 8,,samuel ,,*ampion1 a ,ma/] ,extraord9>y40 ,x is natural to suppose t ! f9e/ & be/ goods ( ! ,plym\? ,works 7 produc$ 9 ! six ye>s :i* int]v5$ betwe5 ! enroll+ ( ?is specification & ! removal ( ! ,works to ,bri/ol1 previ\s to _! sale to ,*ampion4 ,! progress ( ! manufactory _h hi!rto be5 great & satisfactory1 b cont9u+ at ! same rate ( improvem5t1 ! p]fection to :i* ! be/ productions arriv$ c\ld only h be5 atta9$ a v %ort "t be=e its close4 ,cookwor?y det]m9$ to make 8 porcela9 equal to t ( ,svres & ,dresd51 bo? 9 body1 :i* he himself mix$1 & 9 ornam5tation1 = :i* he procur$ ! s]vices ( su* arti/s z 7 available4 ,to ?is end he engag$ a ,mon4 ,saqui1 or ,soqui1 f ,svres1 :o 0 a man ( r>e tal5t z a pa9t] & enamell]1 & to ^: h&s1 & ^? ( ,h5ry ,bone1 a native ( ,plym\?1 :o !re is reason to suppose 0 appr5tic$ to ,cookwor?y1 & aft]w>ds became v celebrat$1 ! be/ pa9t$ specim5s may be ascrib$4 ,besides ^! sev]al o!r arti/s 7 employ$1 b !y 7 pr9cipally engag$ 9 pa9t+ 9 blue1 :ile ,saqui & ,bone pa9t$ ! high-class birds & fl[]s4 ,9 a t[n l ,plym\?1 :]e ,art has always f\nd a home1 & ^: sons h s greatly di/+ui%$ !mselves1 x is n to be wond]$ t ! pa9t+s & decorations on *9a %\ld assume a high "* = design & treatm5t4 ,9 a neighb\rhood :i* has ! hon\r ( hav+ giv5 bir? to ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 to ,james ,nor?cote1 to ,haydon1 to ,sir ,*>les ,ea/lake1 to ,opie1 to ,william ,cooke1 & to a score o!rs1 x w\ld be /range inde$ if ! ,art "p ( ! manufacture _h n be5 prom95tly good1 & _h n produc$ arti/s1 l ,h5ry ,bone1 ( m ?an local excell5ce4 ,! w>e made at ,plym\? consi/$ ( d9n] s]vices1 tea & c(fee s]vices1 mugs & jugs2 vases1 tr9ket & toilet /&s1 bu/s1 s+le figures & gr\ps1 animals1 8,madonnas10 & o!r figures aft] =eign models1 c&le/icks ) birds1 fl[]s1 c41 c4 ,! l>ge mug 7,fig4 #gab7 is an excell5t example ( ! high]1 &1 ( c\rse1 lat]1 productions ( ,cookwor?y's manufactory4 ,x is a qu>t mug1 rem>kably well pott$1 cle> 9 its col\r & glaze1 & exquisitely pa9t$ by ,saqui on ! "o side ) peacock & pheasant & l&scapes1 & on ! o!r ) a gr\p ( fl[]s4 ,mugs ( ?is =m1 & diff]5t sizes1 pa9t$ ) birds & fl[]s1 are to be f\nd 9 diff]5t collections1 & are usually m>k$ 9 r$ or blue4 ,! peculi>ity ( ! specim5 "h engrav$ is1 t besides be+ rem>kably good 9 its pa9t+1 x is m>k$ ) ! usual sign1 b in/ead ( be+ 9 col\r1 is incis$ be=e glaz+4 ,! bottom is also disfigur$1 z s frequ5tly occurs1 ) a fire crack4 ,! incis$ m>k on ?is mug is engrav$ 7,fig4 #gaj74 ,"s v good mugs ( ! =m & /yle ( ?is "o 7 %[n 9 ! ,exhibition ( #ahea1 9 ,mr4 ,phillips's case1 illu/rat+ ! raw mat]ial & productions ( ! clay di/rict4 ,!y 7 m>k$ 9 r$1 & belong$ to ,mr4 ,george ,pridham1 ( ,plym\?4 ,on ! same engrav+ ) ! mug ,i h giv5 a repres5tation ( a teapot1 :i* is beautifully pa9t$ ) gr\ps ( fl[]s 9 p9k4 ,t ,cookwor?y endeav\r$ to procure good arti/s is evid5t by ! foll[+ adv]tisem5t 9 #aggj3-- ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gaj4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #gaa to #gac4 8,*9a pa9t]s want$1 = ! ,plym\? new inv5t$ ,pat5t ,porcela9 ,manufactory4--,a numb] ( sob]1 +5i\s arti/s1 capable ( pa9t+ 9 enamel or blue1 may he> ( con/ant employ by s5d+ _! proposals to ,?omas ,frank1 9 ,ca/le ,/reet1 ,bri/ol40 ,among ! bu/s & /atuettes are an admirable bu/ ( ,george ,,ii41 aft] ! /atue by ,ruysbran*1 9 ,que5's ,squ>e1 ,bri/ol2 ,woodw>d1 ! actor2 ,mrs4 ,clive2 a %eph]d2 & %eph]dess1 c41 :i* %[ t excell5t modell]s mu/ h be5 employ$4 ,"o ( ! f9e/ productions ( ! ,plym\? ,works1 & evid5tly ( ! late/1 is a pair ( spl5did vases & cov]s1 sixte5 in*es high1 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,francis ,fry1 ( ,bri/ol4 ,"o ( ^! is "h engrav$ 7,fig4 #gad74 ,x is hexagonal1 & is enri*$ ) fe/oons ( beautifully-modell$ rais$ fl[]s1 & ) pa9t$ butt]flies1 leaves1 bord]s1 c4 ,^! vases are ( precisely ! same g5]al =m z "s unique examples ( ,bri/ol make1 :i* ,i %all h to describe :5 writ+ on ^? works1 f :i*1 h[ev]1 !y diff] 9 ornam5t & detail1 & !y are evid5tly ! production ( ! same arti/s4 ,!y are m>k$ ) ! usual sign 9 r$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gad4 ,9 ,"l ,m\nt ,edgcumbe's possession1 too1 is a pair ( vases ( v simil> "* 7b m ne>ly resembl+ ,mr4 ,fry's specim5s ( ,bri/ol71 on :i* ! ,plym\? m>k has1 at a lat] p]iod1 be5 add$4 ,_m good examples ( ,plym\? /ill rema9 9 ! h&s ( families resid5t 9 ,plym\? & its neighb\rhood1 & 9 ! cab9ets ( mo/ collectors4 ,9 ! ,museum ( ,practical ,geology "s *>act]i/ic examples ( ,plym\? w>e may be se54 ,among ^! are a pair ( %ell-salts 7,fig4 #gjh72 a pair ( figures1 8,europe0 & 8,asia10 & "s o!r figures2 "s rem>kably good mugs1 jugs1 & sauce boats2 "o or two cups & sauc]s2 & o!r pieces4 ,!re are also two plates 7"o ( :i* is %[n on ,fig4 #gae71 describ$ z 89 e>!nw>e1 ) ?ick :ite enamel1 pa9t$10 ! "o ) fl[]s1 & ! o!r 89 gre51 ) fl[]s on ! bord] & cre/ ( ! ,p>k] family 9 ! c5tre4 ,unm>k$40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gae4 ,! m>k ( ! ,plym\? *9a is usually pa9t$ 9 r$ or blue on ! bottom ( ! pieces4 ,no m>k has yet1 h[ev]1 come "u my notice on ! :ite examples4 ,on ! e>ly blue & :ite ! m>k appe>s inv>iably to be 9 blue1 & some:at ?ick & clumsy 9 its draw+4 ,on ! lat] & m advanc$ goods x is m neatly drawn 9 r$ or blue4 ,x v>ies a little 9 =m1 accord+ to ! diff]5t 8h&0 by :i* x 0 affix$4 ,! m>k is ! *emical sign = t9 or m]cury1 1 & 0 d\btless *os5 by ,cookwor?y1 ! *emi/1 to d5ote t ! mat]ials f :i* x 0 made1 & :i* he _h discov]$1 7 procur$ f ! /annif]\s di/rict ( ,cornwall4 ,! foll[+ are v>ieties ( ! m>k select$ f diff]5t specim5s3-- ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #gaf to #gbd4 ,on "s o!r examples ! sign ) ! addition ( ! ,bri/ol m>k ( ! cross b5ea? x occurs2 & on o!rs a numb]1 z if to d5ote ! numb] ( ! patt]n 7or possibly ( ! workman71 occurs4 ,^! two m>ks1 ! simple sign & ! sign ) ! numb]1 occur on pieces belong+ to ! same set4 ,illu/ration3 ,mr ,wm ,cookwor?y's ,factory ,plymo #aggj ,9 ,mr4 ,sk>don's possession is a pair ( small sauce boats1 emboss$ & pa9t$ ) birds & fl[]s 9 col\rs2 !y ea* be> ! "n1 pa9t$ on ! bottom1 z "h %[n4 ,9 ,dr4 ,a%=d's possession is an example be>+ a v simil> m>k1 b 9 writ+ lett]s1 ?us3-- ,illu/ration3 ,mr ,w4 ,cookwor?y's ,factory ,plym\? #aggj ,ano!r curi\s example1 =m]ly 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,c4 ,w4 ,reynolds1 be>s ! ^w 8,plym\?10 ! arms ( ! bor\gh1 "s illegible lett]s1 & ! date 8,m>* #ad #agfh ,c ,f40 ,h[ev] beautiful & satisfactory ! productions ( ! ,plym\? works might be z *9a1 !y 7 n1 x w\ld appe>1 remun]ative comm]cially4 ,! clay & ! /one ,cookwor?y _h )9 easy di/ance1 b 8 mat]ial 0 difficult & exp5sive to make1 8 exp]im5ts produc$ frequ5t failures & losses1 & !re=e he 0 unable to keep pace ) o!r manufactories1 & to compete ) !m4 ,add to ?is t he 0 f> f be+ a "y man--be+ !n 9 8 sev5tie? ye>--x is n surpris+ t he %\ld det]m9e on giv+ up ! works1 especially :5 ,"l ,camel=d1 :o 0 "o ( 8 p>tn]s1 says betwe5 two & ?ree ?\s& p\nds _h be5 sunk 9 _! prosecution4 ,on ! #f? ( ,may1 #aggd1 !re=e1 ,william ,cookwor?y 7:o1 x w\ld appe> probable1 _h already remov$ ! manufacture to ,bri/ol71 = consid]ations set =? 9 ! de$ ( assignm5t1 sold ! bus9ess & pat5t-"r to ,ri*>d ,*ampion1 m]*ant1 ( ,bri/ol1 :o _h be5 connect$ pecuni>ily ) ! works at ,plym\?1 & :o _h previ\sly1 8"u lic5se f ! pat5tee0 7,william ,cookwor?y71 comm5c$ ! manufacture ( *9a 9 ,bri/ol1 "u ! /yle ( 8,w4 ,cookwor?y ,co410 & !y 7 transf]r$ to t city4#hi ,*ampion appe>s to h be5 a connection ( ,cookwor?y's--a c\s9 ( ! latt]1 ,phillip ,debell ,tuckett1 m>ry+1 9 ,augu/1 #aggd1 a si/] ( ! =m] 7,e/h] ,*ampion71 ab\t ! "t :5 ! affairs = ! transf] ( ! works 7 f9ally complet$2 & ! arrangem5ts appe> to h be5 complet$ entirely to ,cookwor?y's satisfaction4 ,! foll[+ lett]1 highly *>act]i/ic ( ,cookwor?y's /yle1 relates to ! settlem5t ( ! transf]4 ,?\gh )\t date1 x evid5tly 0 writt5 only a %ort "t prior to ! #f? ( ,may1 #aggd4 ,x is address$ to 8 c\s91 ,anna ,cookwor?y1 ( ,plym\?3-- 8,bri/ol1 #d? day1 #aj o'clock4 8,,my ,,de> ,,c\s91 8,:5 ,i wrote my la/ to ?y fa!r1 ,i hop$ to h left ?is city1 la/ second day2 b su* ha? be5 ! nature ( ! affair :i* deta9s me "h1 t ?\gh ,i h endeav\r$1 to ! utmo/ ( my p[]1 to get x complet$1 ,i _c yet succe$4 ,! attorney assures me t we %all h ev]y?+ ready by next fif? day2 &1 if he is z good z 8 ^w1 we %all f9i% our matt]s t ev5+1 or ! next day at f>!/4 ,& !n1 if heal? p]mits1 ,i %all set out 9 ! ma*9e second day morn+1 & rea* ,plym\? on f\r? day4#ij 8,i am he>tily dispos$ to %[ e m>k ( respect to a niece s s9c]ely & ju/ly e/eem$ by me2 & x ha? be5 "o s\rce ( anxiety & vexation to me t ,i h be5 s long deta9$ "h2 b !re is really a necessity = my clos+ our affair be=e ,i leave ?is city4 ,:5 ?is is done1 ,i %all set my face t[>ds ,plym\? ) great pleasure4 ,n t ,i h any reason to compla9 ( ,bri/ol2 =1 ?\gh ,i h _h ! load ( important & difficult affairs on my m9d1 & h gone ?r\gh a real fit ( ! g\t besides1 ,i h be5 help$ ?r\gh all 9 ! enjoym5t ( calm spirits & inw>d satisfaction4 8,i h a budget full ( int]e/+ matt] = y\r ent]ta9m5t at my return4 ,i h n _h ! lea/ reason to compla9 ( ,r4 ,*ampion's behavi\r2 & all my acqua9tance at ,bri/ol h %[n me mu* k9dness & respect2 &1 on ! :ole1 my "t ha? be5 sp5t agreeably among/ !m1 all ?+s consid]$4 ,=1 consid]+ my att5tion to *9a-w>es1 ! clos+ ( my bus9ess ) ,r4 ,*ampion1 ! settl+ ! lov]s' matt]s1 :i* 7 9 a mu* worse situation ?an we imag9$2 all ?is1 & ! att5d+ meet+s1 h made ! la/ mon? ! busie/ "o to me t ,i h kn[n = _m ye>s4 ,b quiet dep5d5ce is suffici5t to c>ry u1 safely & well1 ?r\gh all ^? ?+s 9 :i* ,provid5ce engages u4 ,let ?is be an enc\ragem5t to my de> niece ?r\gh e difficulty %e may meet )4 ,let u b det]m9e 9 all ?+s to d our duty1 dep5d+ only on ,him :o is mighty to help1 & no?+ t c befall u c be hurtful to u4 ,let u le>n to despise ! sup]ficial judgm5t ( a _w t looks only at ?+s t are se52 :i* r5d]s all its spaci\s wisdom fooli%ness 9 reality4 ,let ! atta9m5t & possession ( a consci5ce void ( (f5ce1 regulate u 9 all our views & pursuits2 & let u implore ! help ( ! ,great ,fa!r1 & /eadily wait = x1 ?r\gh ! :ole c\rse ( our conduct2 & we %all "k t bless+ :i* make? ri*1 & adde? no sorr[ ) x to re/ on our he>ts & h\ses4 8,f>ewell1 my de> c\s92 &1 f>ewell1 all my de> fri5ds4 ,i am ha/5+ to meet+4 8,w4 ,,cookwor?y40 ,! works hav+ be5 transf]r$ to ,bri/ol1 7 c>ri$ on by ,ri*>d ,*ampion1 :o hav+ incurr$ consid]able exp5se )\t a proportionate return1 petition$ 9 ! same ye> = a fur!r t]m ( f\rte5 ye>s pat5t-"r to be ext5d$ to him1 :i* 0 accord+ly done by ,act ( ,p>liam5t pass$ 9 ! session :i* comm5c$ ! #bi? ( ,novemb] 9 ! same ye> 7#aggd74 ,?is ,act & o!rs w be f\nd notic$ 9 my acc\nt ( ! ,bri/ol *9a works4 ,?us end$1 aft] ! brief p]iod ( n9ete5 or tw5ty ye>s f ! fir/ discov]y ( ! mat]ial to its close1 ! manufacture ( porcela9 9 ,plym\?--a manufacture :i* 0 an hon\r to ! locality1 a cr$it to all conc]n$ 9 x1 & :i* has giv5 x1 & ,cookwor?y its f\nd]1 an imp]i%able "n 9 ! c]amic annals ( ?is c\ntry4 ,hav+ pass$ ?r\gh ! hi/ory ( ! works1 s f> z scant9ess ( mat]ial w all[1 x only rema9s to turn back = a few m9utes to ! ?read ( ! life ( ,cookwor?y ) :i* ,i />t$1 & to foll[ x1 s f> z may be necess>y1 to its close4 ,dur+ ! "t he 0 engag$ on ! manufacture ( *9aw>e1 8 ev]-active m9d seems to h be5 busi$ ) o!r ?+s z well1 & he appe>s to h be5 s\ght1 & mu* e/eem$1 by ! savans ( ! day4 ,smeaton1 ! build] ( ! ,eddy/one ,ligh?\se1 0 an inmate ( 8 h\se :ile ! ligh?\se 0 9 progress1 & !y 7 con/ant companions 9 exam9+ ! dove-tail$ blocks ( /one z !y 7 prep>$ on ! ,hoe = %ipp+2 ,wolcot--8,pet] ,p9d>0--0 a frequ5t visitor = days toge!r at 8 h\se2 ,sir ,joseph ,banks1 ,capta9 ,cook1 & ,dr4 ,sol&]1 7 8 gue/s j be=e ! fam\s 8,voyage ,r\nd ! ,_w0 & on _! return1 :5 _! protg1 ,omai ! ,otaheitan1 0 also 8 gue/2 ,e>l ,/4 ,v9c5t1 !n ,capta9 ,j]vis1 0 8 atta*$ fri5d1 & he 0 look$ up to by all z a man ( su* l>ge und]/&+1 su* v>i$ & ext5sive k1 & su* p[]s ( intellectual conv]sation1 t1 z ,"l ,/4 ,v9c5t is said (t5 to h rem>k$1 8:oev] 0 9 ,mr4 ,cookwor?y's company 0 always wis] & bett] = hav+ be5 9 x40 ,he c>ri$ on consid]able exp]im5ts to discov] a me?od by :i* sea-wat] might be di/ill$ = use on bo>d %ip4 ,he 0 a disciple ( ,sw$5borg1 "s ( ^: works he translat$1 & 0 also an accompli%$ a/ronom]1 & an ard5t disciple ( 8good old ,izaac ,walton40 ,z a prea*] among ! ,society ( ,fri5ds he seems to h be5 mo/ highly e/eem$1 & to h be5 a man look$ up to by ! :ole ( t body4 ,9 #aghj1 ,cookwor?y1 !n sev5ty-five1 di$ 9 ! same h\se 9 ,nutt ,/reet1 ,plym\?1 :i* he _h occupi$ f ! "t ( 8 fir/ />t+ 9 life1 & a t\*+ 8te/imony0 to 8 "* 0 giv5 by ! 8mon?ly meet+40 ,he 0 int]r$ ) e m>k ( respect at ,plym\?1 & 8 memory is /ill w>mly *]i%$ 9 ! locality4 99 99 99 99 99 ,plym\? ,e>!nw>e4--,! manufacture ( *9aw>e hav+ ceas$ 9 ,plym\? 9 #aggd ?is useful & elegant art 0 lo/ to ! t[n4 ,"s ye>s lat] r\gh common br[n & yell[ e>!nw>e 0 made "h4 ,9 addition to ^!1 manufactories ( f9e 8,que5's ,w>e10 & pa9t$1 pr9t$1 & enamell$ w>e1 7 e/abli%$ 9 #ahaj4 ,9 #ahae !re 7 ?ree sep>ate manufactories 9 ,plym\?4 ,! proprietors ( ^! v>i\s pott]ies 7 ,mr4 ,fillis1 ,mr4 ,alg>1 & ,mr4 ,helly]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,plym\? ,pott]y ,company4--,mr4 ,wm4 ,alsop 7:o made co>se w>e ne> ! ,gas ,works7 built a manufactory = f9e e>!nw>e ( ! ord9>y common] quality1 b aft]w>ds remov$ to ,swansea1 8 works pass+ into ! h&s ( ,messrs4 ,bryant1 ,burnell1 & ,james4 ,subsequ5tly ,mr4 ,alsop return$ f ,swansea & =m$ a ,limit$ ,liability ,company = ! c>ry+ on ( ?is conc]n1 & produc$ l>ge quantities ( ! common classes ( pott]y & pr9t$ goods4 ,on ! dea? ( ,mr4 ,alsop a ,mr4 ,bi%op1 f ! ,/af=d%ire pott]y di/rict1 took ! managem5t ( ! works1 b ! manufacture gradually di$ out1 & ab\t #ahfc ! plant 0 sold (f & ! place dispos$ ( to ! ,gas ,company4 ,! m>k us$ by ?is company 0 ! ,que5's ,arms1 ) ! words 8,p4,p4 ,,coy4 ,l4 7,plym\? ,pott]y ,company ,limit$47 ,/one ,*9a40 ,! quality ( ! w>e 0 ( ! commone/ description ( :ite e>!nw>e1 blue pr9t$ 9 v>i\s patt]ns4 ,!re is at ! pres5t "t a manufactory ( common br[n w>e1 c>ri$ on by ,mr4 ,helly]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gbe4 ,,watcombe4 ,watcombe ,pott]y4--,! works at ,watcombe1 ,/4 ,m>y ,*ur*1 ab\t two miles f ,torquay1 9 ,devon%ire1 7 e/abli%$ 9 #ahfi1 & h made m rapid progress 9 ! "t ?an any o!r manufactory on record4 ,_! e/abli%m5t owes its orig9 to ! discov]y a few ye>s ago1 by ,g4 ,t4 ,all51 ,esq41 ( ,watcombe ,h\se1 ( a b$ ( ! f9e/ pla/ic clay1 ( consid]able ext5t & dep?4 ,?is discov]y 0 made :ile excavat+ beh9d 8 resid5ce1 & ,mr4 ,all51 :o is a g5tleman ( great le>n+ & ( ref9$ ta/e1 & :o is son ( ,dr4 ,all51 ,bi%op ( ,ely1 & 0 ! la/ ,ma/] ( ,dulwi* ,college be=e ! late *anges made 9 t in/itution1 took imm$iate /eps to h its qualities = c]amic purposes te/$4 ,a company 0 imm$iately aft]w>ds =m$ = ! gett+ & sale ( ! t]ra-cotta clay to v>i\s pott]s2 b1 aft] exp]im5ts _h be5 made1 & its unique beauty1 :5 work$1 discov]$1 x 0 wisely resolv$ to erect a pott]y on ! spot1 & to conv]t ! clay imm$iately f ! pits into ,art-manufactures & ar*itectural enri*m5ts4 ,%ortly aft]w>ds1 ! company 7 =tunate en\gh to secure ! s]vices ( ,mr4 ,*>les ,brock1 ( ,hanley1 9 ,/af=d%ire--a g5tleman ( ! mo/ enlight5$ ta/e1 & ( ! mo/ ext5sive practical k--to become ! manag] & ,art-director ( ! conc]n4 ,mr4 ,brock at once turn$ 8 att5tion to ! developm5t ( ! res\rces ( ! clay ?us =tunately discov]$2 & hav+ br\ght toge!r a numb] ( skill$ workm5 & workwom5 f ! ,/af=d%ire pott]ies1 & procur$ ! be/ possible models & modell]s1 soon produc$ ,art-works :i* are q unequall$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 9 works ( ?is "* & mat]ial4 ,at ! pres5t "t ab\t "o hundr$ p]sons are employ$ at ! ,watcombe works1 & !re c be b little d\bt t1 z !y are yet q 9 _! infancy1 t numb] w be consid]ably increas$ z _! res\rces become m develop$4 ,! ,watcombe clay is rem>kably f9e1 clean1 & pure2 &1 ) skilful manipulation1 & ! requisite degree ( heat 9 fir+1 has a w>m?1 delicacy1 & pur5ess ( col\r1 & an ev5ness ( t9t1 t is v gratify+ to ! eye2 :ile ! surface 9 ! 8turn$0 specim5s is f9e1 smoo?1 & almo/ velvety to ! t\*4 ,x is capable ( be+ modell$ into rais$ fl[]s & o!r ornam5ts1 & is em95tly adapt$ = mo/ decorative purposes4 ,_m ( ! bord]s & press$ ornam5ts h almo/ ! %>pness1 z !y h q ! g5]al effect1 ( ^? made ( jasp] body2 inde$1 _m ( ! productions be> a v /rong & m>k$ g5]al resemblance1 9 appe>ance1 to ^? ( jasp] w>e2 & !y are sup]ior 9 _m respects to ! mu*-vaunt$ t]ra cotta ( ,france & ,g]many4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gbf4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #gbg to #gcc4--,watcombe ,t]ra ,cotta4 ,! ,art-productions ( ! ,watcombe pott]y are extremely v>i$1 & %[ h[ capable ?is local clay is ( be+ turn$ to good acc\nt 9 a v>iety ( ways4 ,among ! m notable productions are /atuettes & bu/s1 = :i* ! clay is peculi>ly suitable4 ,( ^!1 ! difficult figure ( 8,! ,disc ,?r[]0 is "o ( ! mo/ successful1 bo? 9 modell+1 9 fir+1 & 9 all ! o!r manipulative processes4 ,ano!r arti/ic /atuette is a sweetly pretty figure ( a c\ntry girl1 b>e-foot$ & recl9+4 ,h] "r h& holds up h] apron fill$ ) fl[]s1 :ile 9 h] left %e holds an op5 book1 :i* %e is int5tly read+4 ,! conception ( ! figure1 simple & graceful 9 ! highe/ degree1 is rem>kably good1 & ! execution is free & arti/ic4 ,9 o!rs1 a *>m+ effect is produc$ by leav+ ! figure itself ( ! natural r$ ( ! body1 & introduc+ a light] t9t$ clay = ! drap]y 9 :i* !y are p>tly envelop$2 ?is1 aga91 be+ light$ up & reliev$ "h & !re ) a slight t\* ( col\r4 ,among ! bu/s are a pair ( ,byron & ,scott--two ( ! mo/ popul> subjects t c\ld be produc$--& ( full life-size1 be+ ab\t two feet six in*es 9 height1 & two feet 9 wid?4 ,9 modell+1 ^! bu/s are among ! mo/ easy1 graceful1 & life-l we h ev] se51 ei!r 9 m>ble1 9 p>ian1 or 9 any o!r mat]ial1 :ile z productions 9 w>m-t9t$ t]ra-cotta !y surpass any?+ yet produc$4 ,!y are n only life-l portraits ( ^! two great & widely-diff]5t types ( m51 z reg>ds features & figure & pose1 b !y convey an actual reflex ( ! m9d ( ea* 9 ! expression :i* ! modell] has caught & p]petuat$4 ,! t9t ( ! ,watcombe t]ra-cotta is a delicate ri* w>m r$1 ) :at may be truly call$ a 8bloom0 ov]spread+ its surface4 ,x is1 !re=e1 on t acc\nt1 z well z = its mat*less f95ess & purity1 em95tly adapt$ = bu/s & /atu>y2 &1 = su* l>ge size bu/s z ! pair we are writ+ ab\t1 x is inf9itely sup]ior to any o!r mat]ial4 ,! vases1 :i* are made 9 endless v>iety1 are *>act]iz$ by extreme *a/5ess & elegance ( outl9e1 & by excell5t ta/e 9 decoration1 :e!r t decoration consi/s 9 fe/oons ( h&-modell$ fl[]s1 9 press$ "w1 9 mill+1 9 pr9t+1 or 9 pa9t+4 ,_m ( !m 9 =m & 9 ornam5tation1 al?\gh ( s diff]5t a body1 be> comp>ison ) ! bett] specim5s ( ,w$gewood-w>e1 & exhibit a purity ( ta/e :i* is q refre%+4 ,= tea or djeun s]vices1 ! insides ( ! teapots & cream-ew]s are simply1 b judici\sly glaz$2 :ile ! cups are1 z 9 "s old ori5tal examples1 l9$ ) cele/e1 :i* col\r is also occasionally introduc$ ) good ta/e1 on ! h&les & m\ld+s4 ,brackets1 ( *>m+ design1 c&le/icks1 jugs1 m$allions1 tobacco-j>s1 spill-cases1 fl[]-/&s--&1 inde$1 all ! articles produc$--be> ! same /amp ( c>e & elegance4 ,! turn+ is done ) admirable precision2 ! m\ld+ ) a refre%+ delicacy ( f9i%2 & ! gild+ & enamell+--only sp>sely introduc$1 by ! way1 & !n only z an accessory to ! g5]al design--execut$ ) a pure ta/e & by a ma/] m9d4 ,besides ^!1 x is necess>y to m5tion t ar*itectural decorations & enri*m5ts1 /atues1 g>d5 & fl[]-vases1 p$e/als1 & g>d5 edg+s1 besides o!r articles1 are made2 ! common] /rata ( clay be+ rem>kably well adapt$1 f its h>dness & durability1 = ^! purposes4 ,our engrav+s convey b a v poor idea ( ! beauty & elegance ( =m ( ! vases1 c41 "h produc$2 ! pure/ ta/e *>act]izes ! v>i\s articles4 ,! works are c>ri$ on by a company1 "u ! /yle ( 8,! ,watcombe ,t]ra ,cotta ,clay ,company10 consi/+ ( sev5 proprietors4 ,!y are situate ab\t two miles f ,torquay1 on ! ,teignm\? ,road1 ne> to ! picturesque rocks & d[ns ( ,watcombe4 ,l>ge %[-rooms h be5 erect$1 & ev]y?+ done to make ! ,watcombe works attractive & useful4 ,!y h be5 visit$ by1 & receiv$ ! patronage (1 _m di/+ui%$ p]sons4 ,! m>ks us$ by ! company are simply impress$ 9 ! body ( ! w>e1 or pr9t$ on its surface4 ,! usual m>k is simply ! words 8,watcombe1 ,torquay10 or 8,watcombe20 b ano!r1 & v picturesque m>k has also be5 adopt$--x is a woodpeck] on a bran* ( a tree1 ) a di/ant l&scape & %ip on ! sea1 )9 a g>t]1 on :i* are ! words1 ,,watcombe ,,torquay4 ,illu/ration3 ,,watcombe1 ,,torquay4 ,,honiton4 ,a manufactory ( common br[n & r$ w>e exi/$ "h 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! pres5t c5tury1 b has long be5 discont9u$4 ,its productions 7 = ord9>y dome/ic use--! common 8cloam0 ( ! c\ntry--& consi/$ ( pans1 pit*]s1 pan*eons1 porr+]s1 c4 ,,exet]4 ,9 ,felix ,f>ley's ,bri/ol ,j\rnal ( ,decemb] #bi?1 #agfd1 is ! foll[+3--8,we he> t a few g5tlem5 ( =tune h und]tak5 to set up a new manufactory ( *9a at ,exet]40 ,probably rum\r 0 all1 = z yet ,i h f\nd no?+ to lead to ! inf]5ce t ! works 7 ev] e/abli%$4 ,,bovey ,,tracey4 ,! great s\rce ( ,devon%ire clay us$ 9 mo/ ( ! pott]ies ( ! k+dom is ! di/rict ne> ! e/u>y ( ! riv] ,teign4 ,?is clay is kn[n by v>i\s names--8,black clay10 8,ball clay10 8,devon%ire clay10 8,k+/eignton clay10 or 8,pott]'s clay20 & is s5t (f 9 imm5se quantities to ! v>i\s seats ( e>!nw>e manufacture4 ,yet 9 ! :ole ( ?is di/rict :]e ! clay is rais$1 & "o w\ld expect to f9d e>!nw>e ext5sively made1 only "o pott]y exi/s1 & t "o n on a l>ge scale4 ,coal1 :i* is su* an important item 9 ! manufacture ( e>!nw>e1 is want+ 9 ! di/rict2 & x is f\nd m economical & advantage\s to take ! clay to ! coal1 ?an to br+ ! coal to ! clay4 ,al?\gh no true coal is f\nd 9 ?is di/rict 7t is1 coal ( ! ,c>bonif]\s =mation71 a lignite is f\nd on ,bovey ,hea? field4 ,! b$s ( ?is lignite crop out 9 a l9e runn+ ea/ & we/ = ab\t ! l5g? ( half a mile 9 ! vic9ity ( ! pres5t ,bovey ,tracey ,pott]y ,works4 ,9 ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury ^! b$s _h be5 b little work$1 & lignite c\ld easily be obta9$ by op5 pits4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ! s&y & s(t nature ( ! b$s :i* alt]nate ) ! lignite1 x has be5 f\nd impossible to "w und]gr\nd on ! plan adopt$ 9 ord9>y coal-m9es4 ,! rais+ ( ,bovey lignite has1 !re=e1 be5 almo/ giv5 up--all ! coal ne> ! surface hav+ be5 work$ out4 ,! exi/5ce ( a *eap fuel 9 ! proximity ( ! pott]s' clay no d\bt l$ to ! e/abli%m5t ( pott]ies at ,bovey ,tracey4 ,?is lignite is a light bitum9\s coal :i* occurs 9 ! ,mioc5e =mation1 be+ ! same geological =mation 9 :i* ! pott]s' clay is f\nd4 ,?is lignite is highly gase\s1 b only possesses ab\t a ?ird ( ! heat-giv+ p[] ( av]age ,engli% coal4 ,x is ! same z ! ,norwegian 8,surturbr&10 & emits a disagreeable od\r 9 burn+4 ,l>ge pieces ( fir-trees are occasionally f\nd p]fect 9 x4 99 99 99 99 99 ,indiho ,pott]y4--,ab\t #aggb a pott]y 0 e/abli%$ at ,indiho1 or ,indio1 or ,indeo1 9 ! p>i% ( ,bovey ,tracey1 & cont9u$ to be work$ until #ahda1 :5 x 0 sup]s$$ by ! ,bovey ,pott]y1 :i* _h be5 e/abli%$ a few ye>s previ\sly to t "t4 ,! ,indiho ,pott]y 0 a small manufactory1 & is suppos$ to h be5 comm5c$ by "o ,george ,tufnell1 & 0 aft]w>ds 9 ! h&s ( proprietors ( ! names ( ,+lett & ,/e]4 ,ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ! pres5t c5tury a really good e>!nw>e 0 made at ,indio2 ! pr9t$ w>e 0 ( a sup]ior class1 & "s tea & c(fee cups ( a br[n body ) an int]ior enamell$ ) :ite slip & pa9t$ outside ) small sprigs are *>act]i/ic & pretty4 ,no?+ rema9s ( ! build+s ( ! manufactory at ,indio--a mod]n h\se1 ! seat ( ,*>les ,ald5burgh ,b5t9ck1 ,esq41 /&+ on its site4 99 99 99 99 99 ,bovey ,pott]y4--,! fir/ pott]y at ,bovey ,tracey 0 n on ! site ( ! pres5t pott]y kn[n "u ?is "n1 b 0 c>ri$ on 9 "s h\ses1 :i* are p>i% prop]ty1 ne> ! mod]n railway /ation4 ,! h\se is at pres5t a c>p5t]'s %op1 & is at a corn] j :]e ! road turns (f to ! ,bovey ,hea?field4 ,tradition /ates t ?is pott]y _h mills to gr9d mat]ials close to ,bovey ,bridge1 & ! rema9s ( a mill & wat]-:eel exi/$ on ! left bank ( ! /ream up to #ahdd4 ,^! works 7 c>ri$ on by a family ( ! "n ( ,ellis2 !y 7 probably comm5c$ 9 ! e>li] half ( ! eighte5? c5tury & c]ta9ly 7 9 "w 9 #agee1 & la/$ = ?irty ye>s aft] t p]iod4 ,no?+ c]ta9 is kn[n ( ! "* ( ! w>e ( ?is fir/ attempt at ,bovey ,tracey4 ,clay pipes are said to h be5 made1 & jugs ( a yell[ body :i* are attribut$ to ?is p]iod are to be f\nd 9 h\ses 9 ! neighb\rhood4 ,9 #ahdb ! ,bovey ,pott]y 0 pur*as$ by two ,devon%ire g5tlem51 ,capta9 ,bull] & ,mr4 ,j4 ,divett1 :o enl>g$ ! works1 & obta9$ ! lignite f und]gr\nd work+s4 ,! supply ( ?is sub/ance1 h[ev]1 prov+ insuffici5t = ! increas$ requirem5ts ( ! manufacture1 ord9>y coal 0 sub/itut$ 9 its /ead2 &1 aft] ! op5+ ( a railway to ! works1 ,som]set%ire coal has be5 us$ to ! entire exclusion ( ! lignite4 ,! works are /ill c>ri$ on by ,messrs4 ,bull] & ,divett1 "u ! /yle ( ! 8,bovey ,tracey ,pott]y ,company40 ,9 g5]al "* !y are simil> to ^? ( ! pott]y di/rict1 & on ! av]age five glo/-ov5s are fir$ ea* week4 ,! quality ( ! w>e is ab\t equal to ! ord9>y & common] classes ( ,/af=d%ire goods4 ,x consi/s ( all ! ord9>y s]vices & articles 9 :ite1 pr9t$1 & col\r$ w>es1 & is pr9cipally suppli$ to ! home m>kets 9 ! ,we/ ( ,engl&1 & to ,m$it]ranean ports4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,folly ,pott]y4--,ano!r pott]y 9 ,bovey ,tracey p>i% 0 ! 8,folly ,pott]y40 ,?is pott]y may be look$ ^u z ! orig9 ( ! pres5t ,bovey ,tracey ,pott]y4 ,no d\bt ! site 0 *os5 = its proximity to ! ma9 outcrop ( ! lignite4 ,consid]able unc]ta9ty exi/s z to ! date ( ?is manufacture4 ,x 0 probably comm5c$ 9 ! la/ ye>s ( ! eighte5? or ! fir/ ye>s ( ! n9ete5? c5tury by a man ( ! "n ( ,mead4 ,x 0 !n = a consid]able p]iod contemporane\s ) ! ,indio ,pott]y4 ,! e>!nw>e1 h[ev]1 seems h>dly1 at any "t1 to h equall$ 9 quality t ( ! la/-nam$ pott]y4 ,9 #ahce ! works 7 c>ri$ on by ,messrs4 ,john & ,?omas ,honey*ur*4 ,x is ?us describ$ 9 an adv]tisem5t ( sale3--8,to be sold by public auction1 z direct$ by ! assignees ( ,john & ,?omas ,honey*ur*1 bankrupts1 at ! ,union ,inn1 ,bovey ,tracey1 on ! #bnd ,may1 #ahcf1 ! ,folly ,pott]y1 situate 9 ! p>i% ( ,bovey ,tracey1 9 ! c\nty ( ,devon4 ,?is may be designat$ "o ( ! l>ge/ & mo/ complete pott]ies 9 ! ,we/ ( ,engl&1 #ad miles f ,exet] & #bh f ,plym\?2 its situation be+ 9 ! l& ( clay1 f :i* ne>ly all ! pott]ies 9 ,/af=d%ire draw _! supply1 ) coal-m9e & railroad1 c40 ,! adv]tisem5t1 aft] giv+ p>ticul>s reg>d+ ! processes1 c41 speaks ( a glo/-kiln1 & a biscuit-kiln1 capable ( conta9+ #a1fjj sagg]s ( w>e2 fl9t kilns2 a quantity ( ,corni% clay & fl9ts1 copp]-plates1 m\lds1 c4 ,no pur*as] 0 f\nd until #ahdb1 :5 ! conc]n 0 b\ght by ,capta9 ,bull] & ,mr4 ,j4 ,divett1 & conv]t$ into ! 8,bovey ,tracey ,pott]y ,company10 z la/ describ$4 ,,bide=d4 ,pot works appe> to h exi/$ at ,bide=d ev] s9ce ! f\rte5? c5tury1 b no?+ beyond ! ord9>y co>se e>!nw>e has be5 produc$4 ,no?+ is kn[n z to ! e>ly hi/ory ( ^! works1 b fragm5ts ( w>e ( m$ival "* h n unfrequ5tly be5 dug up4 ,an int]e/+ relic1 a *imney-pot1 is 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,crock]4 ,x is ( squ>e =m1 & be>s ! "n 8,bide=d10 & ! date 8#affh40 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,bide=d ,old ,pott]y1 belong+ to ,mr4 ,w4 ,h4 ,crock]1 has be5 9 ! possession ( himself & 8 ance/ors = m ?an a c5tury1 b ( late ye>s its productions1 "u ! pres5t proprietor1 h receiv$ a m>k$ improvem5t4 ,! works 7 almo/ entirely rebuilt1 & mu* ext5d$1 9 #ahgj4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gcd4--;,e>!nw>e ,ov5s4 ,ornam5tal goods are to "s ext5t made1 & consi/ ( g>d5 vases1 edg+s1 jugs1 & o!r articles4 ,fl[]-pots1 sea-kale & rhub>b pots1 *imney tops1 c41 are also l>gely made4 ,! great specialty1 h[ev]1 ( ! productions are ! fire-clay ov5s1 :i* are made 9 consid]able numb]s & ( v>i\s sizes4 ,!y are ( peculi> %ape1 & s con/ruct$ z to reta9 ! heat = a consid]able "t4 ,_! =m may be said1 9 "s measure1 to approximate to ! old c\vre-feu1 z w be se5 by ! engrav+ 7,fig4 #gcd74 ,! bottom is flat1 & ! walls1 :i* are ( great /r5g? & ?ickness1 are ar*$1 s t ! heat is ?r[n ^u ! bread 9 e direction4 ,9 front is a loose fire-clay door made to fit ) exactness2 or1 occasionally1 a ca/-iron door is fix$4 ,^! ov5s are heat$ ) gorse1 or wood1 & "o bundle ( ei!r is said to be suffici5t to ?or\ghly bake ?ree pecks ( d\gh4 ,! ov5s are1 & = g5]ations h be51 9 mu* repute 9 ,devon%ire & ,cornwall1 & 9 ! ,wel% di/ricts1 & ! bread bak$ 9 !m is said to h a sweet] & m :olesome flav\r ?an :5 bak$ 9 ord9>y ov5s4 ,!y are ornam5t$ 9 a primitive mann] ) impress$ & incis$ l9es1 & ! m>k us$ is ! proprietor's "n ,illu/ration3 ,w4 ,h4 ,,crock] ,,bide=d 99 99 99 99 99 ,nor? ,devon ,pott]y4--,?is pott]y 0 e/abli%$ 9 #ahdh by a company =m$ = ! purpose4 ,! productions are conf9$ to /onew>e pipes1 & sanit>y appliances ( v>i\s k9ds4 ,! goods are made f ! /rong clay deposits ( ! nor!rn side ( ,d>tmoor--a clay ( peculi> h>dness & t5acity--& ! articles are !re=e :at may be call$ 8real vitrifi$ /one w>e10 z di/+ui%$ f ! pipes & sanit>y goods made 9 o!r di/ricts f fire-clay4 ,! works are "u ! managem5t ( ,mr4 ,h5ry ,jones4 ,,frem+ton4 ,! manufacture ( co>se br[n w>e has evid5tly be5 c>ri$ on = _m g5]ations at ,frem+ton1 ne> ,b>n/aple1 = fragm5ts ( m$ival & lat] w>es are con/antly be+ turn$ up4 ,ab\t fifty ye>s ago ! rema9s ( five old pott]ies1 :i* c\ld n h be5 work$ =1 at lea/1 a c5tury1 exi/$ ne> ! pres5t manufactory4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,pott]y1 at ,frem+ton1 0 e/abli%$ 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! pres5t c5tury by ,mr4 ,george ,fi%ley1 :o1 9 #ahci1 0 succe$$ by 8 son ,edmund ,fi%ley1 :o cont9u$ x until 8 dea? 9 #ahfa1 :5 x pass$ into ! h&s ( 8 son1 ,mr4 ,edw9 ,b4 ,fi%ley1 ! pres5t proprietor4 ,! goods produc$ are ( ! ord9>y glaz$ r$ w>e1 & consi/ pr9cipally ( pit*]s & j>s2 scald+-pans = milk1 = produc+ ! _w-fam$ 8,devon%ire cream02 fl[]-pots & pans2 wa%+ pots1 cauldrons1 & ewe pans2 bak+ di%es & bread pans2 salt+ vessels & *imney pots1 & _m o!r articles4 ,"s ( ! wat] pit*]s be> ! peculi> names ( 8,long ,toms10 8,?irty ,tales10 8,gullym\?s10 c4 ,yell[-w>e jugs & o!r dome/ic vessels are also made4 ,9 ornam5tal w>es "s good designs 9 j>s1 be] jugs1 & vases are produc$4 ,^! are =m$ ( a body ( r$ clay1 ) figures & fl[]s 9 :ite clay4 ,!y are sometimes col\r$1 ) good effect4 ,! be] jugs1 :i* are a speciality ( ! works1 are g5]ally :ite ) draw+s 9 r$1 ( ! same col\r z ! body4 ,! great speciality ( ! ,frem+ton ,pott]y1 l t ( ,bide=d1 is ! manufacture ( fire-clay ov5s4 ,^! are made ( v>i\s sizes = bak+ f "o peck up to twelve4 ,_! g5]al =m w be be/ und]/ood f ,fig4 #gcd4 ,! mat]ial ( :i* !y are compos$ is rem>kably firm1 h>d1 & compact1 & reta9s ! heat = a consid]able "t4 ,^! ov5s1 :i* are a peculi>ity ( ! ,we/ ( ,engl& & ( "s ( ! ,wel% di/ricts1 are simply enclos$ 9 rais$ brickwork1 leav+ ! m\? op5 to ! front4 ,!y are heat$ 9 ! inside ) wood or gorse1 & are rem>kable = ! small quantity ( fuel t is requir$--two p5nywor? ( wood be+ said to be amply suffici5t to bake sev5 or eight %ill+s' wor? ( fl\r4 ,! bread is /at$ to be ( a peculi>ly :olesome & sweet "*4 ,! m>k us$ on ! ov5s1 c41 is simply ! proprietor's "n impress$ 9 ! clay :ile moi/4 ,on ! ornam5tal w>e ! "n is writt5 on ! bottom ( ! w>e4 ,illu/ration3 ,e4 ,b4 ,,fi%ley1 ,,frem+ton4 ,,all]4 ,! ,all] ,pott]y4--,^! works1 ne> ,newton ,abbot1 7 comm5c$ = ! manufacture ( common br[n w>e 9 #ahfe1 & ?ree ye>s lat] came into ! h&s ( ,messrs4 ,john ,phillips ,co41 by :om !y are /ill c>ri$ on1 = ! production ( ar*itectural pott]y4 ,! goods manufactur$ consi/ ( floor+ & ro(+ tiles1 sanit>y & sewage w>e1 g>d5 edg+s1 ornam5tal *imney pots1 decorative bricks1 fl[] vases1 c41 & v>i\s o!r k9ds ( fire-clay goods4 ,! m>kets pr9cipally suppli$ are ^? ( ,devon%ire1 ,som]set%ire1 & ,cornwall4 ,! m>k is a horse's head1 c\p$1 ) ! ,greek words ,i 1 be+ a playful allusion to ! "n ( ! proprietor1 8,phillips40 ,,p$n&rea1 ,,r$ru?4 ,crucible ,works4--,^! works at ,p$n&rea & at ,=e ,/reet1 ,r$ru?1 7 e/abli%$ ab\t #agfj by ,john ,juleff1 & c>ri$ on by him until 8 decease1 :5 he 0 succe$$ by 8 son1 ,john ,juleff1 by :om !y 7 cont9u$ until #ahge4 ,9 t ye> he di$ & ! works pass$ into ! h&s ( 8 two sons1 by :om !y are /ill c>ri$ on "u ! /yle ( 8,john & ,david ,juleff40 ,! firm are ! only manufactur]s ( ! orig9al ,corni% crucibles1 :i* h always _h1 & /ill ma9ta91 ! reputation ( be+ ! be/ articles made = dry assay+ & = /&+ int5se heat4 ,!y are made to a l>ge ext5t & s5t to mo/ p>ts ( ! _w4 ,! firm also make muffl]s1 scorifi]s1 special bricks & cov]s = assay furnaces1 plumbago crucibles = t9 assay+1 plumbago brass melt+ pots1 c41 ( v>i\s %apes & sizes4 ,mr4 ,juleff receiv$ hon\rable m5tion = 8 goods at ! #ahfa ,exhibition3 !re be+ no competition 9 ^! specialities1 no m$al c\ld be aw>d$4 ,! goods are usually m>k$ ) ! "n ( ! firm4 ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,bri/ol--,delft ,w>e--,r$cliffe ,backs--,ri*>d ,frank--,r+--,fl[]--,bri/ol ,*9a--,william ,cookwor?y--,ri*>d ,*ampion--,transf]5ce ( ,plym\? ,works--,ext5sion ( ,pat5t--,w$gwood's ,opposition--8,case0 ( ! ,manufactur]s--,*ampion's ,specification--,*ampion's ,productions--,edmund ,burke--,bri/ol ,vases--,figures--,m>ks--,bri/ol ,e>!nw>e--,temple ,backs--,pott]s' ,songs--,temple & ,/4 ,?omas's ,/reet ,works--,temple ,gate--,wild] ,/reet--,bri/ol ,glass--,william ,edk9s--,salt ,glaze--,brisl+ton--,crews ,hole--,we/bury--,ea/on--,we/on-sup]-,m> e--,mat!ws's ,royal ,pott]y--,poole--,ar*itectural ,pott]y ,company--,b\rne ,valley--,branksea--,k9son4 ,,bri/ol4 ,! fir/ record ( pot-mak+ 9 ,bri/ol appe>s to h be5 9 ! reign ( ,edw>d ,i41 b x seems c]ta9 t vessels 7 made 9 ! neighb\rhood 9 ,saxon & ,norman times1 z well z 9 ! e>li] ,celtic & ,romano-,briti% p]iods4 ,m$ival e>!nw>e vessels ( diff]5t p]iods1 & probably made 9 ! locality1 h n[ & !n be5 f\nd at ,bri/ol1 & dur+ ! reign ( ,elizabe?1 !re is no d\bt1 a manufactory ( fictile vessels 0 9 op]ation4 8,six hundr$ ye>s ago10 says ,mr4 ,ow51 8! art ( pott]y 0 practis$ 9 ,bri/ol1 b 9 :at =m is beyond our speculation4 ,! record1 ?\gh au!ntic1 is too t]se to give m ?an ! b>e fact1 & ! imag9ation mu/ be f]tile inde$ t c supply ! details4 ,! ,gov]nor ( ,bri/ol ,ca/le1 "u ,edw>d ,i41 9 8 acc\nts1 pres]v$ 9 ! ,pipe ,roll = ! twelf? ye> ( t reign 7#abhd71 has an item--#8pro t]ra fodi5da ad vasa fictilia faci5da'--:i* %[s t ?is claim = high antiquity is well f\nd$40 ,fragm5ts ( "s curi\s pit*]s & o!r m$ival dome/ic vessels are engrav$ by ,mr4 ,ow51 & appe> to be ( ab\t ! p]iod allud$ to4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,delft ,works4--,at ! close ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 ,delft w>e 0 made "h1 & cont9u$ to be produc$ until ab\t ! "t :5 porcela9 began to be produc$ 9 ! city4 ,_m specim5s ( ,bri/ol ,delft w>e h come "u my notice1 "s ( :i* are1 =tunately1 dat$4 ,! e>lie/ dat$ example ,i h se5 is a plate m>k$ on ! rim ) ! initials ,s ,m ,b1 ,b & ! date #agjc1 ?us--,s ,m4 ,! w>e is ( a v nice #agjc quality1 ) a good glaze1 & ! blue ( good col\r4 ,! next dat$ specim51 9 *ronological ord]1 :i* has come "u my notice is a ,delft high-heel$ %oe1 or *opp9e1 :i* is dat$ on ! sole #agbb1 along ) ! initials ,m ,s--?us ,m ,s4 #agbb ,?is v good example1 :i* is said to be ( ,bri/ol make1 0 9 possession ( ! late ,mr4 ,james1 ( t city4 ,x is beautifully =m$1 has a buckle 9 front1 & is fl[]$ & bord]$ 9 blue4 ,two ( ^! ,delft /&s 9 ! =m ( high-heel$ %oes1 =m]ly belong+ to ,que5 ,*>lotte1 7 sold at ! ,b]nal sale4 ,!y 7 ( an e>li] date1 & m>k$ ,m ,i #agje4 ,ano!r example 9 ! same possession is a plate ( ! ye> #agdj1 be>+ on its rim ! initials ,r ,s ,p1 ?us-- #ag ,p #dj4 ,r ,s ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gce4--;,edk9s' ,plate1 belong+ to ,mr4 ,ow54 ,"o ( ! late/ dat$ examples ,i h se5 is ! plate engrav$ on ,fig4 #gce1 :i* =ms "p ( a set belong+ to a desc5dant ( ! arti/ :o pa9t$ x1 & has rema9$ 9 ! family f ! "t ( its manufacture until x came into my h&s4 ,x is a plate pa9t$ 9 a some:at peculi> /yle1 9 blue1 ) a ,*9ese figure1 trees1 cattle1 & birds1 & hav+ on its "u side ! date #agfj1 & ! initials ,m ,b ,e1 z %[n on ,fig4 #gcf4 ,^! are ! initials ( ,mi*ael & ,betty ,edk9s1 ( ,bri/ol1 ( :om ,i %all h m to say pres5tly4 ,illu/ration3 ,e ,m,b ,j#gfj ,fig4 #gcf4 ,x may be well to rem>k1 en passant1 t ?is mode ( plac+ initials1 :i* is s usual on trad]s' tok5s1 0 ! fav\rite way ( arrang+ ! initials ( husb& & wife1 & !y 7 s und]/ood )\t us+ ! %ort 4 ,! upp] lett] 0 ! initial ( ! surname1 & ^? bel[ ( ! ,*ri/ian names ( ! husb& & wife4 ,?us ,e ,m ,b w\ld read ,m ,b ,e1 & /& = ,mi*ael & ,betty ,edk9s4 ,! ,delft w>e works 7 situat$ on 8,r$cliffe ,backs10 ne> to ! glass works ( ,messrs4 ,little & ,longman4 ,! names ( ! fir/ pott]s are1 z usual1 lo/1 b 9 ! e>ly "p ( la/ c5tury ! works belong$ to a ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,frank1 :o seems to h be5 a man ( /&+ 9 ! place1 & :o employ$1 along ) o!r workm51 a ,mr4 ,?omas ,pati5ce1 & a family ( ! "n ( ,hope4 ,ri*>d ,frank1 :o _h also works at ,brisl+ton1 0 ! son ( ,?omas ,frank1 8gallipot mak]10 ( ,bri/ol1 :o 0 m>ri$ 9 #afig2 he1 ! 8gallipot mak]10 is !re=e ! e>lie/ record$ pott] ( ?is place4 ,! goods produc$ at ,ri*>d ,frank's manufactory--:o1 z well z 8 fa!r1 is describ$ z a 8gallipot mak]0 9 #agcd-i & #aged--7 pr9cipally plates1 di%es1 & 8,dut* tiles0 = fire-places1 dairies1 c4 ,9 ! ,museum ( ,practical ,geology is a slab compos$ ( tw5ty-f\r tiles1 on :i* is pa9t$ 9 blue a view ( ,/4 ,m>y ,r$cliffe ,*ur*1 ,bri/ol4 ,^! 7 made by ,ri*>d ,frank1 ab\t #agch-ej1 & ! arms ( ,bi%op ,butl] appe> ^u "o ( !m4 ,! tiles 7 all1 ( c\rse1 pa9t$ by h&1 & we h x on ! au?ority ( ,mi*ael ,edk9s1 himself ! actual pa9t] ( ! plate1 ,fig4 #gce1 t ! bru%es :i* he & ! o!r workm5 us$ 7 made by !mselves f ! hairs pull$ f ! no/rils & eyelids ( cattle4 ,mi*ael ,edk9s1 ! pa9t] ( ,delft w>e1 01 x appe>s1 f ,birm+ham1 :]e he 0 appr5tic$ to a h\se pa9t]4 ,8 ma/] dy+ be=e 8 t]m expir$1 he 0 ( c\rse left to %ift = himself1 & made 8 way to ,bri/ol1 :]e1 becom+ acqua9t$ ) ,pati5ce & ,hope1 he got employ$ at ,frank's pott]y1 :]e he became a 8pot pa9t]10 & cont9u$ 9 t employm5t till ! ,delft pott]y decl9$1 8:5 79 #agfa7 he became a coa* & g5]al pa9t] & decorator1 & quickly rose to em95ce1 0 employ$ ab\t mo/ public works 9 ! city1 assi/$ 9 pa9t+ ! bas-reliefs to ! alt>-piece ( ,/4 ,m>y ,r$cliffe1 & also assi/$ ,hog>? 9 fix+ 8 celebrat$ pictures 9 t alt>-piece40 ,he 0 also a successful actor at ! !atre4 ,"o bran* ( 8 bus9ess t he n[ foll[$ 0 8enamell+ glass w>e10 :i* he did = ,little & ,longmans1 & _! successors1 ,vigor & ,/ev5s1 ^: glass h\se adjo9$ ! ,delft pott]y on ,r$cliffe ,backs4 ,! works /ood on :at is n[1 at ! "t ,i write1 ,r$cliffe ,:>f1 occupi$ by ,mr4 ,cripps1 g5]al :>f+]1 on ! riv] ,avon4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gcg4--;,election ,plate1 #aged4 ,a plate be>+ ! words 8,nug5t only #aged10 0 9 all probability made by ,ri*>d ,frank1 :o 0 a support] ( ,nug5t at ! g5]al election ( t ye>4 ,ano!r plate1 commemorat+ ! same ye>'s election = ,tewkesbury1 is suppos$ to be f ! same works2 x be>s ! words 8,calv]t & ,m>t9 ,= ,tukesbury #aged ,sold by ,webb40 ,among o!r dat$ examples ( ,bri/ol ,delft are ! foll[+1 :i* may be f ,frank's pott]y4 ,a piece be>+ ! words 8,ye #a/ ,septr #agfa ,b[5 fecit20 a pair ( plates made = a memb] ( ! family ( ,davis1 ) ! lett]s ,d ,t x ,h #agaf 1 & o!rs ) ! foll[+ ,h ,u ,d ,,elizabe? ,,iohn ,s x ,h #agfj ,,b>ness ,,saund]s #agea #agch #aged 8,hannah ,hopk9s ,born ,sep #ag ,new ,/yle #ageb10 occurs on a *ri/5+ b[l 9 ! ,edk9s collection4 ,a f9e plate1 pa9t$ by ,b[51 engrav$ on ,fig4 #gch1 is 9 possession ( ,mr4 ,willet1 ( ,brighton1 :o also possesses a gr& tile picture1 consi/+ ( sev5ty-two tiles1 pa9t$ ) ,hog>?'s 8,m>* to ,f9*ley40 ,mr4 ,fry has two clev] tile pictures ( n9e tiles ea*1 "o repres5t+ a cat & ! o!r a dog4 ,on ! coll> ( ! latt] are ! words 8,bri/ol1 #ageb40 ,lat] on ,ri*>d ,frank took 8 son ,?omas into p>tn]%ip1 & 9 #aggg ! works 7 remov$ to ,wat] ,lane1 to ! manufactory :i*1 9 #agge1 _h be5 c>ri$ on by ,james ,alsop1 a br[n /onew>e pott]4 ,! foll[+ adv]tisem5t1 ( ! ye> #aggg1 ref]s to ?is *ange3 8,ri*>d ,frank ,son1 ,e>!n & ,/one ,pot ,works1 are remov$ f ,r$cliffe ,backs to ,wat] ,lane1 :]e !y cont9ue ! same bus9ess 9 all its bran*es40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gch4 ,9 #aghd1 ,joseph ,r+1 rectifi] & v9eg> mak]1 :o _h m>ri$ ,elizabe?1 daught] ( ,ri*>d ,frank 7& 0 fa!r ( ,s>ah1 ! wife ( ,fr$]ick ,cookwor?y1 nephew ( ,william ,cookwor?y71 pur*as$ ! bus9ess ( ,frank & ,son = #ffi #as4 #c;d4 ,mr4 ,ow5 pr9ts ! foll[+ extracts f ! valuation = ?is sale4 ,x %[s t ,ri*>d ,frank & ,son 7 g5]al deal]s 9 all k9ds ( w>e1 z well z ,delft & /one w>e mak]s4 ,! inv5tory is head$1 8,! ,/ock ,ut5sils 9 ,trade ,at ! ,pot ,h\se 9 ,wat] ,lane1 ,bri/ol1 z ,apprais$ z foll[+40 ,! foll[+ are "s ( ! items2 ! :ole ( ! plant be+ valu$ at only t5 p\nds3-- s4 d4 8,black ,w>e #bg #f #b ,r$ ,*9a ,w>e #c #af #b ,tortoi%ell ,w>e #j #ah #j ,blue & ,:ite ,sprig'd ,w>e #ad #ae #f ,blue & ,:ite ,/one ,/af=d%ire ,w>e #b #ah #i ,dut* ,w>e1 #ah ,jugs1 "o to ye ,w>p #j #ah #j ,delph ,w>e #g #e #j #ba ,doz4 & ,copp]plate tiles #d #d #j ,be/ ,nott+ham ,w>e #be #af #h ,blue ,*9a ,glaz'd ,w>e #aa #c #b ,enamell$ ,*9a ,glaze ,w>e #ad #h #aa ,common ,enamell$ ,w>e #c #ac #c ,copp]plate ,w>e #b #j #j ,cream ,col\r ,w>e #ij #ac #d ,:ite ,/one ,w>e #eb #j #i ,br[n ,/one ,w>e #aei #af #aa ,mat]ials1 #bg tons ,clay1 #b_/f #bi #j #f #hj bags ,s&1 #a_/b #d #ac #d #aa ,cut ,salt1 #e_/f #c #j #f ,tools1 #cbd ,pot ,bo>ds1 #c ,b5*es1 #a ,p\nd+ ,tr\gh1 #a ,mix+ ,tr\gh1 #a ,clay ,*e/1 #c ,compleat ,:eel & ,:eel ,frames1 ) ,work+ ,b5*es1 c41 ,m\lds & ,drums = mak+ #aj #j #j ,slugs1 ,kiln ,ladd]1 ,salt+ ,boxes1 ,lignum ,vit blocks & ,h& ,mill ,old ,iron ,pot1 9 ! ,y>d #j #d #f ,ri*>d ,frank di$ 9 #aghe1 ag$ ab\t #gc1 & 0 buri$ 9 ! ,quak]'s gr\nd at ,r$cliffe ,pit4 8,joseph ,r+1 successor to ,ri*>d ,frank 9 ! ,pott]y ,bus9ess10 9 8 address /at$ t he 8cont9ues ! manufactory ( ! ,bri/ol ,/one ,w>e1 & sells all o!r sorts ( ,que5's & o!r ,w>e :olesale & retail40 ,?is la/ bran* ( 8 bus9ess he cultivat$ consid]ably1 & appe>s to h trad$ ) mo/ ( ! manufactur]s ( ! day4 ,9 #aghf ,mr4 ,r+ det]m9$ ^u manufactur+ ,que5's w>e1 & to t end engag$ ,an?ony ,hassel 7or ,hassells71 a pott] ( ,%elton1 9 ,/af=d%ire1 buy+ f him 8 /ock & m\lds1 & remov+ !m to ,bri/ol4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gci4 ,9 #aghh ,mr4 ,r+ took two p>tn]s1 ,mr4 ,taylor & ,mr4 ,c>t]1 he br++ 9 a capital ( #c1jjj1 & ,messrs4 ,taylor & ,c>t] #a1ejj jo9tly4 8,! ,/ock & ,ut5sils 9 ,trade at ! ,pot ,h\se 9 ,wat] ,lane1 z p] ,inv5tory tak5 ?is day10 ,janu>y #i?1 #aghh1 7 sold by ,mr4 ,r+ to himself & p>tn]s1 8"u ! firm ( ,r+ & ,taylor10 = #bjch #as4 #aj;d4 ,! manufacture ( ,delft w>e !n came to a close4 ,ano!r ,delft w>e pott] 0 ,joseph ,fl[]1 :o1 9 #agge liv$ at ,no4 #b on ! ,quay1 & 9 #aggg remov$ to #c ,corn ,/reet1 :]e he put a sign-bo>d1 pa9t$ black1 ) 8,fl[]1 ,pott]10 9 gold lett]s1 = ! pa9t+ ( :i* he paid ,mi*ael ,edk9s #ajs4 #f;d4 ,fl[]'s w>e1 says ,mr4 ,ow51 is ?9n] & neat] 9 make ?an mo/ ,briti% ,delft2 ! glaze good1 & ! col\r cle> & brilliant 9 tone--inde$1 9 no respect inf]ior to ,dut*4 ,fig4 #gci is a plate belong+ to a d9n] s]vice made by ,joseph ,fl[]1 & n[ 9 ! possession ( 8 desc5dant ,mr4 ,j4 ,fl[] ,fussel4 ,x is pa9t$ ) a ,*9ese patt]n1 & be>s initial & dates v>y+ f #agdb to #agej4 ,! plate "h engrav$ be>s ! initials 7,fig4 #gdj74 ,9 ! same h&s is a plate dat$ #agda-b1 pa9t$ ) a view ( ! riv] ,avon & ! old ,hotwells ,h\se2 & two di%es be>+ ! plan ( a battle1 & ! words 8,! tak+ ( ,*agre 9 ! ,we/ ,indies by ,admiral ,v]non40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig #gdj4 ,,bri/ol ,,*9a4 ,! fir/ m5tion ( ! mak+ ( *9a 9 ,bri/ol occurs 9 a lett] ( ,ri*>d ,*ampion1 dat$ ,febru>y #bf1 #agff4 ,9 ,july1 #agfe1 a box ( 8porcela9 e>?0 8f ! int]nal "p ( ! ,*]okee nations1 #djj miles f h5ce 7,*>les ,t[n71 on m\nta9s sc>cely accessible10 0 consign$ to him1 by 8 bro!r-9-law1 to be =w>d$ to ! ,worce/] *9a works to be us$ !re 9 exp]im5ts4 ,! lett] ( advice 0 dat$ ,*>les ,t[n1 #agfe4 ,at ! same "t ano!r box ( ?is e>? 0 s5t to ,*ampion = ! ,e>l ( ,hynd=d1 :o desir$ ,*ampion to op5 x & try exp]im5ts1 or give x to ,?omas ,goldney 8:o is a v curi\s g5tleman40 ,9 ! lett] ( ,febru>y #bh? ,*ampion1 writ+ to ,lloyd1 by :om x 0 consign$1 says ,mr4 ,goldney has decl9$ ! clay4 8,i !re=e10 he adds1 8_h x tri$ at a manufactory set up "h "s "t ago on ! pr9ciple ( ! ,*9ese porcela92 b n be+ successful is giv5 up40 8,! proprietors ( ! "w 9 ,bri/ol imag9$ !y _h discov]$ 9 ,cornwall all ! mat]ials simil> to ! ,*9ese2 b ?\gh !y burnt ! body "p tol]ably well1 yet !re 7 impurities 9 ! glaze or /one1 :i* 7 insurm\ntable ev5 9 ! greate/ fire !y c\ld give x1 & :i* 0 equal to a glass-h\se heat40 ,^! works he _h p]sonally1 9 ,novemb]1 #agfe1 spok5 ( z 8a new "w j e/abli%$10 & says1 8?is new "w is f a clay & /one discov]$ 9 ,cornwall1 :i* answ]s ! description ( ! ,*9ese2 b 9 burn+ !re is a defici5cy1 ?\gh ! body is p]fectly :ite )9 b n )\t1 :i* is always smoaky4 ,?is clay is v mu* l1 b n q s f9e z ! ,*]okee2 h[ev] !re c be no *ance ( introduc+ ! latt] z a manufacture :5 x c be s easily procur$ f ,cornwall40#ia ,?is 8new "w0 :i* _h be5 tri$ & fail$ 0 d\btless connect$ ) ,cookwor?y ( ,plym\?4 ,9 #agfd he is spok5 ( z 8! fir/ inv5tor ( ! ,bri/ol *9a works40 ,*ampion1 at all ev5ts1 x is cle> f ! lett]s1 _h no?+ to d ) x1 & probably 8 fir/ idea ( mak+ *9a 0 got f ! fact ( ! box ( porcela9 e>? be+ consign$ to him = ! ,worce/] works4 ,9 ,m>*1 #agfh1 ,cookwor?y1 ! discov]] ( ! mat]ial1 ! ma9spr+ 9 all ^? matt]s1 & ! fir/ to try exp]im5ts & br+ to a successful issue ! manufacture ( porcela9 f ! ,corni% mat]ials he _h f\nd1 took out 8 pat5t4#ib ,soon aft] ?is ! manufacture ( *9a 0 aga9 comm5c$ 9 ,bri/ol by ,ri*>d ,*ampion4 ,9 #agga a *9a manufactory1 c>ri$ on by 8,william ,cookwor?y ,co410 appe>s to h be5 9 op]ation 9 ,ca/le ,gre5--! 8,co410 !re c be no reasonable d\bt1 be+ ,ri*>d ,*ampion & o!rs4 ,9 ,may1 #aggd1 ,william ,cookwor?y assign$ 8 pat5t "r1 c41 to ,*ampion1 & ! ,plym\? manufactory1 :i* _h probably be5 previ\sly remov$ to ,bri/ol1 0 f9ally clos$2 9 ! rate-books ! firm be+1 f #aggc to #aghj1 8,ri*>d ,*ampion ,co410 9 #agha 8,ri*>d ,*ampion0 only2 & 9 ! foll[+ ye> ! premises are /at$ to h be5 occupi$ by a pipe-mak] nam$ ,j4 ,c>ey4 8,e circum/ance inve/igat$10 says ,mr4 ,ow51 9 8 valuable "w 8,c]amic ,art 9 ,bri/ol10 8proves t ,*ampion fir/ comm5c$ *9a-mak+ "u lic5ce f ! pat5tee 7,cookwor?y74 ,mr4 ,edw>d ,brice advanc$ #a1jjj 9 aid ( ! "w 9 ,febru>y1 #agfh2 ! p>tn]%ip 9 #agfh consi/$ ( ,ri*>d ,*ampion1 ,joseph ,h>=d1 & ,?omas ,w9wood0--,h>=d contribut+ #c1jjj to ! capital4 ,on ! #a/ ,febru>y1 #agfi1 ! p>tn]%ip 0 dissolv$4 ,mr4 ,joseph ,fry1 )\t be+ a p>tn]1 is also /at$ to h contribut$ #a1ejj to ! s*eme4 ,9 #agga an adv]tisem5t ( 8,"s beautiful dess]t s]vices1 ornam5tal figures1 c&le/icks1 & _m o!r valuable articles ( ! ,bri/ol manufactory10 7 adv]tis$ to be on sale 8on retail at ,taylor's ,hall0 9 t city4 ,9 #aggb1 z ,mr4 ,ow5 inconte/ably %[s1 ! *9a works 7 9 full op]ation 9 ,bri/ol4 ,on ,augu/ #ae? ( t ye> ! foll[+ adv]tisem5t appe>$3-- 8,*9a4 ,= ,sale by ,auction at ! ,taylors-,hall 9 ,broad ,/reet1 on ,tuesday ! #a/ ( ,septemb] & ! foll[+ days1 ,useful & ,ornam5tal ,*9a1 ,! produce ( ! ,bri/ol ,manufactory1 consi/+ ( v elegant ,figures1 beautiful ,vases1 ,j>s1 & beak]s1 ) all k9ds ( useful ,*9a1 blue & :ite & enamel'd4 ,to be sold )\t ,res]ve4 ,j4 ,/eph5s1 auctione]4 ,! :ole to be ,view$ ! ,saturday & ,monday prec$+ ! ,sale1 f ,t5 9 ! morn+ till ,two1 & f ,?ree till ,six 9 ! ,aft]noon4 ,! ,manufactory is /ill c>ri$ on 9 ,ca/le ,gre51 :]e all p]sons may be suppli$ ) useful or ornam5tal ,*9a1 ,:olesale or ,retail40 ,9 ,novemb]1 #aggb1 ! foll[+ /ill m illu/rative adv]tisem5t appe>$3-- 8,*9a4 ,at ! ,manufactory 9 ,ca/le ,gre51 ,bri/ol1 are sold v>i\s k9ds ( ,! ,true ,porcela91 ,bo? ,useful & ,ornam5tal1 consi/+ ( a new assortm5t4 ,! ,figures1 ,vases1 ,j>s1 & ,beak]s are v elegant1 & ! useful w>e exce$+ly good4 ,z ?is ,manufactory is n at pres5t suffici5tly kn[n1 x may n be improp] to rem>k t ?is ,porcela9 is :olly free f ! ,imp]fections 9 ,we>+ :i* ! ,engli% ,*9a usually has1 & t its ,composition is equal 9 f95ess to ! ,ea/ ,indian1 & w we> z well4 ,! enamell'd ,w>e1 :i* is r5d]$ ne>ly z *eap z ! ,engli% blue & :ite1 comes v ne> & 9 "s ,pieces equal to ,dresd51 :i* ?is "w m ,p>ticul>ly imitates4 ,n4,b4 ,!re is "s ( ! old ,/ock1 :i* w be sold v *eap4--,two or ?ree c>eful ,boys want$4 ,also at ,,cadell',s ,tea & ,*9a ,%op1 ,no4 #bj1 9 ,,w9e ,,/reet1 is to be sold ,retail1 on ! same ,t]ms z at ! ,manufactory1 a new & elegant ,assortm5t ( ! above ,porcela940 ,9 ,janu>y1 #aggc1 z aga9 %[n by ,mr4 ,ow51 to :om ! _w is mu* indebt$ = _m ye>s' labori\s se>*+s into e available s\rce ( k1 & :om ,i h to ?ank = mu* in=mation1 ano!r adv]tisem5t appe>$ z foll[s3-- 8,! ,true ,porcela91 bo? useful & ornam5tal1 ,consi/+ ( a l>ge & elegant assortm5t 7,p>ticul>ly "s beautiful ,imitations ( ! ,dresd57 on any l[ ,t]ms1 to induce ! ,public to enc\rage a ,manufactory ! fir/ ( ! k9d introduc$ into ,engl&1 & n[ br\ght to ,great ,p]fection4 ,its texture n to be di/+ui%$ f ,ea/ ,india ,*9a1 & w we> equally well4 ,"s ( ! old ,/ock sell+ rem>kably *eap40 ,f ^! x is evid5t ! ,bri/ol works 7 c>ri$ on simultane\sly ) ^? ( ,plym\? 9 ! la/ few ye>s ( ^? lat] works1 & t1 l ,plym\?1 8vases1 j>s1 & beak]s1 v elegant10 7 produc$1 z well z ! ord9>y classes ( useful goods4 ,9 ,june1 #aggc1 8 prices are adv]tis$ z 8,complete ,tea ,sets 9 ! ,dresd5 ta/e highly ornam5t$ #g #js4 #j;d4 to #ab #abs4 #j;d4 & upw>ds4 ,tea ,sets1 #dc pieces1 ( v>i\s prices z l[ z #b #bs4 #j;d4 ,cups & ,sauc]s f #cs4 #f;d4 to #es4 #f;d4 p] half-doz51 & all o!r sorts ( useful ,w>e proportionately *eap40 ,:atev] may h be5 ! position ( ! manufactory at ,bri/ol1 & by :omev]--:e!r 8,w4 ,cookwor?y ,co410 8,r4 ,*ampion ,co410 or 8,r4 ,*ampion0 alone--x 0 c>ri$ on previ\s to t date1 c]ta9 x is t 7z ,i h /at$7 9 #aggd ,cookwor?y sold 8 pat5t "r1 c41 to ,*ampion1 clos$ 8 ,plym\? works1 & f t "t =? ceas$ to h any connection ) *9a mak+4 ,9 #aggd1 !n1 8,ri*>d ,*ampion1 ( ,bri/ol1 m]*ant10 became possess$ ( ,cookwor?y's pat5t4 ,! de$ ( assignm5t ( ! pat5t rights1 c41 f ,cookwor?y to ,*ampion1 is dat$ ,may #f?1 #aggd1 & among o!r 8consid]ations0 x 0 cov5ant$ t :atev] ! am\nt ( value ( ! raw mat]ial 7! ,corni% clay & /one :i* ,cookwor?y _h discov]$ & br\ght into use7 ,*ampion us$ 9 ! c\rse ( a ye>1 an equal am\nt ( money %\ld be paid to ,cookwor?y4 ,= example1 if1 9 ! c\rse ( a ye>1 ,*ampion paid #ajjj = mat]ial 9 ,cornwall1 he w\ld also h to pay ano!r #ajjj to ,cookwor?y = ! privilege ( us+ x1 ?us d\bl+ ! price ( ! mat]ial f t at :i* ,cookwor?y _h himself work$ x4 ,( ?is1 h[ev]1 m pres5tly4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #gda & #gdb4--,portraits ( ,ri*>d ,*ampion & ,judi? 8 wife4 ,*ampion 01 evid5tly1 a man be=e 8 "t 9 ,bri/ol1 en?usia/ic 9 ev]y?+ :i* c\ld t5d to improve t city comm]cially or o!rwise1 & ev] ready to exp5d 8 en]gies & 8 money 9 fur!rance ( useful s*emes & b5eficial manufactures4 ,he 01 x w h be5 se51 j ! k9d ( man to ent] e>ne/ly1 & ev5 en?usia/ically1 into ! s*eme ( mak+ porcela9 on a pr9ciple t %\ld employ native mat]ials only1 & :i* bid fair to be a great & la/+ b5efit1 n only to 8 city1 b to ! community at l>ge4 ,i h %[n1 !n1 t ,ri*>d ,*ampion1 9 #aggd1 by de$ ( assignm5t f ,cookwor?y1 dat$ ,may #f? 9 t ye>1 became ! sole proprietor ( ! pat5t "r1 & ev]y?+ connect$ ) ! *9a works1 = :i* he cov5ant$1 among o!r ?+s1 to pay to ,cookwor?y1 8 heirs1 executors1 c41 a pr(it equal to ! fir/ co/ ( ! raw mat]ial us$ 9 8 manufactory4 ,! fir/ arrangem5t 0 t ?is royalty 0 to be p]petual1 b x 0 aft]w>ds re/rict$ to n9ety-n9e ye>s--! "t ( ! lease = ! raw mat]ials4 ,hav+ ?us become proprietor ( ! conc]n :i* _h at "o "t be5 c>ri$ on jo9tly by ,cookwor?y1 ,"l ,camel=d1 & himself 7& probably o!rs71 he1 on ! #bbnd ( ! foll[+ ,febru>y1 #agge1 pres5t$ a petition to ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 pray+ = ! t]m ( pat5t "r to be enl>g$ = a fur!r p]iod ( f\rte5 ye>s to himself4 ,8 petition 0 ref]r$ to a committee1 :i* began its sitt+s on ! #bh? ( ,april4 ,! foll[+ is ! report ( ! committee ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons ^u ! petition3-- 8,to prove ! ,allegations ( ! said petition1 ,8 pres5t ,maje/y's ,lett]s ,pat5t1 dat$ #ag? ,m>*1 #agfh1 grant$ to ,,william ,,cookwor?y1 ( ,plym\?1 ,*ymi/1 = ! sole use & ,ex]cise ( a ,discov]y ( ,mat]ials1 ( ! same ,nature z ^? ( :i* ! ,asiatic & ,dresd5 ,porcela9 are made1 7 produc$ to y\r ,committee & read4 8,t an ,assignm5t ( ! said ,lett]s ,pat5t f ! said ,,william ,,cookwor?y to ! petition]1 dat$ #f? ,may1 #aggd1 7 also ,produc$ & read2 & 8,mr4 ,john ,brita9 be+ exam9$1 said ,t he has great ,exp]i5ce 9 sev]al ,*9a ,manufactures1 & has made sev]al ,trials ^u all ^? :i* _h be5 manufactur$ 9 ,engl&1 & f9ds t all ( !m1 except t ( ,bri/ol1 7 de/roy$ 9 ! same fire :i* br+s ! same ,bri/ol to ,p]fection4 8,& he produc$ to y\r committee sev]al samples ( ! said k9ds ( ,*9a1 :i* %ewd ! effect ^u *9a sev]ally1 & said t !y _h n be5 able to br+ ! ,bri/ol ,*9a to a m>ketable commodity s z to furni% an ord] until )9 ! la/ ,six ,mon?s1 b t sometimes !y succe$$ & at o!r times n2 b t n[ !y c execute any ord]4 8,t !y h lately made consid]able ,improvem5ts 9 ! said manufacture1 & p>ticul>ly are endeav\r+ to p]fect ! ,blue1 9 :i* z yet !y h n entirely succe$$1 ?\gh !y h n[ a ,g5tleman :o has succe$$ 9 a small way1 9 :i* !y h be5 at a consid]able exp5ce2 t ! witness ?9ks ! manufacture is capable ( fur!r improvem5ts2 t !y c af=d x at a price equal to ,=eign ,*9a ( equal goodness2 & t !y h made "s ,specim5s equal to good ,dresd52 t he _h n se5 any ,dresd5 ornam5tal ,*9a equal to ! ,vases produc$ to y\r committee1 nor any?+ equal to ! ,biscuit 9 ^? ,vases & o!r ,ornam5ts2 t ! ,gild+ /&s well2 t ,seve ,*9a diff]s f ?is--! ,ornam5tal is m ( a cream col\r1 b ! glaze is s s(t t x w n be> us+2 t he believes ! ,enamell ( ! ,bri/ol ,*9a is z h>d z ! ,dresd5 & h>d] ?an ! ,*9ese2 t !y c make x ( any degree ( ?ickness requir$2 t !re is ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,bri/ol ,*9a & ! ,seve & sev]al o!r k9ds1 t :5 !y are broke !y seem z dry z a ,tobacco ,pipe2 t ?is is ! case ( all ! ,engli% ,*9a2 b ! ,dresd51 ! ,bri/ol1 & ! ,asiatic ,*9a h :5 broke a moi/ & ,lucid appe>ance1 9 pro( ( :i* he produc$ ,fragm5ts ( ! sev]al k9ds4 ,t ! ,bri/ol ,*9a w /& hot wat] )\t splitt+2 t he has nev] kn[n an in/ance ( x splitt+1 ?\gh he has kn[n sev]al pieces ( ! ,asiatic split2 t ! gold does n come (f ! ,bri/ol2 t !re are "s *9a :i* frequ5t use turns br[n & cracks1 :i* ! ,witness ?9ks arises f !re n be+ a prop] ,union betwe5 ! ,body & ! glaze2 t ! ,manufactur]s h _! ,glaze made into a glass previ\s to its be+ appli$ to ! ,body1 b t t is n ! case ) ! ,bri/ol4 ,t !y c make plates1 b h _h great ,difficulties4 ,t !y h n hi!rto mu* att5d$ to t object1 b h appli$ !mselves to p]fect+ ! body z a ,body & ! ,glaze z a glaze2 t !y c r5d] ?is ,*9a 9 mo/ ,articles z *eap z ! ,asiatic1 & mu* *eap] ?an ! ,dresd54 8,!n ! ,witness produc$ to y\r committee ,specim5s ( ! ,asiatic & ,*9ese mat]ials1 & said he f\nd no diff]5ce except t ! mat]ials ( ! ,asiatic %runk 9 ! ,burn+ ,"o #db;d ,"p m ?an ^? ( ,bri/ol1 & judges ! ,bri/ol mat]ials to be bett]4 ,!n1 8,mr4 ,samuel ,h>d5sydes ,produc$ to y\r committee sev]al pieces ( ,*9a :i* he _h lately tri$ ,exp]im5ts on 9 ,london2 & be+ exam9$1 said t he _h put ,india1 ,dresd51 ,bri/ol1 & o!r ,engli% ,*9a into ! fire 9 ! same ,crucible2 t ! ,india1 ,dresd51 & ,bri/ol came out 9 ! same /ate !y 7 put 92 ! ,bri/ol 0 tri$ ?ree times & /ood x2 ! ,fire mov$ ! ,gild+ into ,gra9s1 b _h no o!r ,effect ^u x2 9 o!r respects x 0 r bett] = ! ,fire4 8,ord]$1 ,t leave be giv5 to br+ 9 a ,bill = enl>g+ ! ,lett]s pat5t4 8,& t ,mr4 ,fr$]ick ,montagu1 ,mr4 ,crug]1 ,mr4 ,h>ris1 ,mr4 ,coop]1 ! ,"l ,cl>e1 & ,mr4 ,ed51 d appe> & br+ 9 ! same40 ,by ?is "t he _h prep>$ & produc$ "s rem>kably f9e specim5s ( *9a made at 8 works1 = exam9ation by ! committee1 & x is n too mu* to say t at ?is p]iod 8 productions 7 ( ! highe/ rank4 ,! result ( 8 application 0 ! ultimate pass+ ( an ,act ( ,p>liam5t1 by :i* ! pat5t 0 accord+ly enl>g$4 ,?is ,act1 :i* conta9s a va/ deal ( valuable & int]e/+ in=mation1 ,i give 9 ext5so1 = ! b5efit ( my read]s4#ic ,x 0 pass$ 9 #agge 7#ae ,geo4 ,,iii41 cap4 #eb71 & is entitl$1 8,an ,act = enl>g+ ! t]m ( ,lett]s ,pat5t grant$ by 8 pres5t ,maje/y to ,william ,cookwor?y1 ( ,plym\?1 ,*ymi/1 = ! sole use & ex]cise ( a discov]y ( c]ta9 mat]ials = mak+ ,porcela91 9 ord] to enable ,ri*>d ,*ampion1 ( ,bri/ol1 m]*ant 7to :om ! said ,lett]s ,pat5t h be5 assign$71 to c>ry ! said discov]y into effectual execution = ! b5efit ( ! public40 ,x is z foll[s3-- 8,:]eas 8 pres5t ,maje/y ,k+ ,george ! ,?ird has be5 graci\sly pleas$ to grant 8 ,royal ,lett]s ,pat5t "u ! ,great ,seal ( ,great ,brita9 unto ,william ,cookwor?y1 ,*ymi/1 9 ! words1 or to ! effect1 foll[+2 t is to say3 ,george ! ,?ird by ! grace ( ,god ( ,great ,brita91 ,france1 & ,irel&1 ,k+1 ,def5d] ( ! ,fai?1 & s =?1 to all to :om ^! pres5ts %all come1 greet+3 ,:]eas1 ,william ,cookwor?y1 ( ,plym\?1 9 ! ,c\nty ( ,devon1 ,*ymi/1 has by 8 petition humbly repres5t$ unto u t he ha? by a s]ies ( exp]im5ts discov]$ t mat]ials ( ! same nature z ^? ( :i* ! ,asiatic porcela9 is made are to be f\nd 9 imm5se quantities 9 our isl& ( ,great ,brita91 :i* +r$i5ts are di/+ui%$ 9 our two c\nties ( ,devon & ,cornwall by ! names ( moor /one1 & gr[an1 & gr[an clay2 t ! w>e :i* he ha? prep>$ f ^! mat]ials ha? all ! "* ( ! true porcela9 9 reg>d to gra91 transp>5cy1 col\r1 & infusibility1 9 a degree equal to ! ,*9ese or ,dresd5 w>e3 :]eas1 all ! manufactures ( porcela9 hi!rto c>ri$ on 9 ,great ,brita9 h be5 only imitations ( ! g5u9e k9d1 want+ ! beauty ( col\r1 & ! smoo?ness & lu/re ( gra91 & ! great *>act]i/ic ( g5u9e porcela9 su/a9+ ! mo/ extreme degree ( fire )\t melt+2 t ?is discov]y ha? be5 att5d$ ) great lab\r & exp5se1 &1 to ! be/ ( 8 k & belief 9 reg>d to ?is k+dom1 is new & 8 own1 ! mat]ials be+1 ev5 at ?is "t1 appli$ to none ( ! uses ( pott]y b by him & ^? "u 8 direction2 & t he v]ily believes ?is inv5tion w be ( great advantage to ! public4 ,he1 !re=e1 mo/ humbly pray$ u t we %\ld be pleas$ to grant him our ,royal ,lett]s ,pat5t = ! sole mak+ & v5d+ ( ?is new inv5t$ porcela91 compos$ ( moor /one or gr[an1 & gr[an clay1 )9 t "p ( our k+dom ( ,great ,brita9 call$ ,engl&1 our dom9ion ( ,wales1 & ! t[n ( ,b]wick-^u-,twe$1 = ! space ( f\rte5 ye>s1 accord+ to ! /atute 9 t case made & provid$3 we1 be+ will+ to give enc\ragem5t to all arts & inv5tions :i* may be = ! public good1 are graci\sly pleas$ to condesc5d to ! petition]'s reque/4 ,"k ye1 !re=e1 t we1 ( our especial grace1 c]ta9 k1 & meet motion1 h giv5 & grant$1 & = ^! pres5ts our heirs & successors d give & grant unto ! said ,william ,cookwor?y1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assigns1 our special lic5ce1 full p[]1 sole privilege & au?ority1 t he1 ! said ,william ,cookwor?y1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assigns1 & e ( !m1 by himself & !mselves1 or by 8 or _! deputy or deputies1 s]vants1 or ag5ts1 or su* o!rs z ! said ,william ,cookwor?y1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assigns %all at any "t agree )1 & no o!rs1 f "t to "t1 & at all times h]eaft] dur+ ! t]m ( ye>s h]e9 express$1 %all1 & lawfully may make1 use1 ex]cise1 & v5d 8 said inv5tion )9 t "p ( ,great ,brita9 call$ ,engl&1 our dom9ion ( ,wales1 & ! t[n ( ,b]wick-^u-,twe$1 & 9 su* a mann] z he1 ! said ,william ,cookwor?y1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assigns1 or any ( !m1 9 _! discretions seem meet2 & t ! said ,william ,cookwor?y1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assigns %all1 & lawfully may1 enjoy ! :ole pr(it1 b5efit1 commodity1 & advantage f "t to "t com+1 gr[+1 accru+1 & aris+ by reason ( ! said inv5tion = & dur+ ! t]m ( ye>s h]e9 m5tion$1 to h1 hold1 ex]cise1 & enjoy ! said lic5ce1 privileges1 & advantages h]e9be=e grant$1 or m5tion$ to be grant$1 to ! said ,william ,cookwor?y1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assigns1 = & dur+ & to ! full end ( ! t]m ( f\rte5 ye>s f ! date ( ^! pres5ts next & imm$iately ensu+1 & fully to be complet$ & end$ accord+ to ! /atute 9 su* case made & provid$1 & to ! end t he1 ! said ,william ,cookwor?y1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assigns1 & e ( !m1 may h & enjoy ! full b5efit & ! sole use & ex]cise ( ! said inv5tion1 accord+ to our graci\s int5tion h]e9be=e decl>$2 we d by ^! pres5ts1 = u1 our heirs & successors1 require & /rictly comm& all & e p]son & p]sons1 bodies politic & corporate1 & all o!r our subjects :atsoev]1 ( :at e/ate1 quality1 degree1 "n1 or condition soev] !y be1 )9 t said "p ( ,great ,brita9 call$ ,engl&1 our dom9ion ( ,wales1 & our t[n ( ,b]wick-^u-,twe$ a=esaid1 t nei!r !y nor any ( !m1 at any "t dur+ ! cont9uance ( ! said t]m ( f\rte5 ye>s h]eby grant$1 ei!r directly or indirectly1 d make1 use1 or practise ! said inv5tion or any "p ( ! same s atta9$ unto by ! said ,william ,cookwor?y z a=esaid1 nor 9 anywise c\nt]feit1 imitate1 or resemble ! same1 nor %all make1 or cause to be made1 any addition !reunto1 or sub/raction f ! same1 :]eby to pret5d himself or !mselves to be ! inv5tor or inv5tors1 devis] or devis]s !re(1 )\t ! lic5ce1 cons5t1 or agreem5t ( ! said ,william ,cookwor?y1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 or assigns1 9 writ+ "u 8 or _! h&s & seals1 fir/ _h & obta9$ 9 t behalf1 ^u su* pa9s & p5alties z c or may be ju/ly inflict$ on su* (f5d]s = _! contempt ( ?is our ,royal comm&2 & fur!r1 to be answ]able to ! said ,william ,cookwor?y1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assigns accord+ to law = 8 & _! damages !reby occasion$2 & moreov]1 we d by ^! pres5ts1 = u1 our heirs1 & successors1 w & comm& all & s+ul> ! ju/ices ( ! peace1 mayors1 %]iffs1 bailiffs1 con/ables1 head bor\ghs1 & all o!r (fic]s & m9i/]s :atsoev]1 ( u1 our heirs1 & successors = ! "t be+1 t !y1 or any ( !m1 d n1 nor %all at any "t h]eaft] dur+ ! said t]m h]eby grant$ ! said ,william ,cookwor?y1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 or assigns1 or any ( !m1 or 8 or _! deputies1 s]vants1 or ag5ts1 9 anywise mole/1 tr\ble1 or h9d] ! said ,william ,cookwor?y1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assigns1 or any ( !m1 or 8 or _! deputies1 s]vants1 or ag5ts1 9 or ab\t ! due & lawful use or ex]cise ( ! a=esaid inv5tion or any?+ relat+ !reto3 ,provid$ always1 & ^! our ,lett]s ,pat5t are & %all be ^u ?is condition1 t if at any "t dur+ ! said t]m "h grant$1 x %all be made to appe> to u1 our heirs1 or successors1 or any six or m ( our or _! ,privy ,c\ncil1 t ?is our grant is contr>y to law1 or prejudicial or inconv5i5t to our subjects 9 g5]al1 or t if ! said inv5tion is n a new inv5tion z to ! public use & ex]cise !re(1 9 t "p ( our k+dom ( ,great ,brita9 call$ ,engl&1 our dom9ion ( ,wales1 & t[n ( ,b]wick-^u-,twe$ a=esaid1 or n inv5t$ or f\nd out by ! said ,william ,cookwor?y z a=esaid1 !n1 ^u signification or decl>ation !re(1 to be made by u1 our heirs & successors1 "u our or _! signet or ,privy ,seal1 or by ! lords ( our or _! ,privy ,c\ncil1 or any six or m ( !m "u _! h&1 ^! our ,lett]s ,pat5t %all =?) cease1 det]m9e1 & be utt]ly void to all int5ts & purposes1 any?+ h]e9be=e conta9$ 9 anywise not)/&+4 ,provid$ also1 t ^! our ,lett]s ,pat5t1 or any?+ h]e9 conta9$1 %all n ext5d to or be con/ru$ to ext5d to ! privileges ( ! said ,william ,cookwor?y1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 or assigns1 or any ( !m1 to use or imitate any inv5tion or "w :atsoev] :i* has h]et(ore be5 f\nd out or inv5t$ by any o!r ( our subjects :atsoev]1 or publicly us$ or ex]cis$ 9 t "p ( our k+dom ( ,great ,brita9 call$ ,engl&1 our dom9ion ( ,wales1 & t[n ( ,b]wick-^u-,twe$ a=esaid1 unto :om1 ! l ,lett]s ,pat5t or privileges h already be5 grant$ = ! sole use1 ex]cise1 & b5efit !re(1 x be+ our w & pleasure t ! said ,william ,cookwor?y1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assigns1 & all & e p]son or p]sons to :om ! l ,lett]s ,pat5t or privileges h already be5 grant$ z a=esaid1 %all di/9ctly use & practice _! sev]al inv5tions by !m inv5t$ & f\nd out1 accord+ to ! true int5t & mean+ ( ! said ,lett]s ,pat5t & ( ^! pres5ts4 ,provid$1 likewise1 nev]!less1 & ^! our ,lett]s ,pat5t are ^u ?is express condition1 t ! said ,william ,cookwor?y1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 or assigns1 or any p]son or p]sons :i* %all or may be at any "t or times h]eaft]1 dur+ ! cont9uance ( ?is grant1 h or claim any "r1 title1 or int5t1 9 law or equity1 or (1 91 or to ! p[]1 privilege1 & au?ority ( ! sole use ( ! said b5efit h]eby grant$1 %all make any transf] or assignm5t1 or pret5d$ transf] or assignm5t1 ( ! said lib]ty & privilege1 or any %>e or %>es = ! b5efit or pr(it !re(1 or %all decl>e any tru/ !re( to or = any numb] ( p]sons exce$+ ! numb] ( five1 or %all op51 or cause to be op5$1 any book or books = public subscriptions to be made by any numb] ( p]sons exce$+ ! numb] ( five = su* or ! l int5ts or purposes1 or %all presume to act z a corporate body1 or %all divide ! b5efit ( ^! our ,lett]s ,pat5t1 or ! lib]ty & privileges h]eby by u grant$1 into any numb] ( %>es exce$+ ! numb] ( five1 or %all commit or d1 or %all procure to be committ$ or done1 any act1 matt]1 or ?+ :atsoev]1 dur+ ! "t su* p]son or p]sons %all h any "r or title1 ei!r 9 law or equity1 9 or to ! said premises :i* %all be contr>y to ! true int5t & mean+ ( a c]ta9 ,act ( ,p>liam5t1 made 9 ! six? ye> ( ! reign ( our late royal greatgr&fa!r ,k+ ,george ! ,fir/1 entitul$1 #8,an ,act = ! bett] secur+ c]ta9 p[]s & privileges1 int5d$ to be grant$ by 8 ,maje/y by two *>t]s1 = ! ,insurance ( ,%ips & ,m]*&ize by ,sea1 & = lay+ money out ^u bottom+1 & = re/ra9+ sev]al extravagant & unw>rantable practices !re9 m5tion$1' or 9 case ! said privilege or au?ority %all at any "t h]eaft] become ve/$ 91 or 9 tru/ =1 any numb] ( m ?an five p]sons or _! repres5tatives 7reckon+ executors or adm9i/rators z = ! s+le p]son :om !y repres5t1 z to su* int]e/ z !y are or %all be entitl$ to 9 "r ( su* te/ator or inte/ate71 t !n1 & 9 any ( ! said cases1 ^! our ,lett]s ,pat5t1 & all lib]ties & advantages :atsoev] h]eby grant$1 %all utt]ly cease & become void1 any?+ h]e9be=e conta9$ to ! contr>y !re(1 anywise1 not)/&+4 ,provid$ also1 if ! said ,william ,cookwor?y %all n p>ticul>ly describe & asc]ta9 ! nature ( 8 inv5tion1 & 9 :at mann] ! same is to be p]=m$1 by an in/rum5t 9 writ+1 "u 8 h& & seal1 & cause ! same to be enroll$ 9 our ,high ,c\rt ( ,*anc]y )9 f\r cal5d> mon?s next & imm$iately aft] ! date ( ^! our ,lett]s ,pat5t1 t !n ^! our ,lett]s ,pat5t1 & all lib]ties & advantages :atsoev] h]eby grant$1 %all utt]ly cease1 det]m9e1 & become void1 any?+ h]e9be=e conta9$ to ! contr>y !re( 9 anywise not)/&+4 ,&1 la/ly we d by ^! pres5ts1 = u1 our heirs & successors1 grant unto ! said ,william ,cookwor?y1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assigns1 t ^!1 our ,lett]s ,pat5t1 or ! enrollm5t ( ! exemplification !re(1 %all be 9 & by all ?+s good1 firm1 valid1 suffici5t1 & effectual 9 ! law1 accord+ to ! true int5t & mean+ !re(1 & %all be tak51 con/ru$1 & adjudg$ 9 ! mo/ fav\rable & b5eficial s5se = ! be/ advantage ( ! said ,william ,cookwor?y1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assigns1 z well 9 all our ,c\rts ( ,record z else:]e1 & by all & s+ul> ! (fic]s & m9i/]s :atsoev] ( u1 our heirs1 & successors 9 t "p ( ! said k+dom ( ,great ,brita9 call$ ,engl&1 our dom9ion ( ,wales1 & t[n ( ,b]wick-^u-,twe$ a=esaid1 & among/ all & e ! subjects ( u1 our heirs1 & successors :atsoev] & :]esoev]1 not)/&+ ! n full & c]ta9 describ+ ! nature or quality ( ! said inv5tion1 or ( ! mat]ials !reto conduc+ & belong+1 9 witness :]e( we h caus$ ^! our ,lett]s to be made pat5t3 witness ourself1 at ,we/m9/]1 ! sev5te5? day ( ,m>*1 9 ! eigh? ye> ( our reign4 8,& :]eas ! said ,william ,cookwor?y ha? by an in/rum5t 9 writ+1 "u 8 h& & seal1 describ$ & asc]ta9$ ! nature ( ! said inv5tion1#id & ! mann] 9 :i* ! same is to be p]=m$1 & ha? caus$ ! same to be enroll$ 9 ,8 ,maje/y's ,high ,c\rt ( ,*anc]y )9 ! "t & 9 ! mann] direct$ by ! said ,lett]s ,pat5t2 & :]eas by a de$ ( assignm5t1 be>+ date ! six? day ( ,may1 ,"o ,?\s& ,sev5 ,hundr$ & ,sev5ty-f\r1 ! said ,william ,cookwor?y 7= ! consid]ation !re9 m5tion$7 ha? assign$ all 8 int]e/1 b5efit1 & prop]ty1 9 ! said ,lett]s ,pat5t & inv5tion1 unto ,,ri*>d ,,*ampion1 ( ,bri/ol1 m]*ant1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assigns2 & :]eas ! said ,ri*>d ,*ampion ha? be5 at v consid]able exp5se & great pa9s & lab\r 9 prosecut+ ! said inv5tion1 & by reason ( ! great difficulty att5d+ ! manufacture ^u a new pr9ciple1 ha? n be5 able to br+ ! same to p]fection until )9 ! la/ ye>1 & x w require fur!r pa9s1 lab\r1 & exp5se1 to r5d] ! said inv5tion ( public utility1 = all :i* tr\ble & exp5se ! said ,ri*>d ,*ampion w n be able to receive an adequate comp5sation unless ! t]m grant$ by ! said royal ,lett]s ,pat5t be prolong$4 ,to ! end !re=e t ! said ,ri*>d ,*ampion may be enc\rag$ to prosecute & complete ! said inv5tion1 may x please y\r ,maje/y 7at ! humble petition ( ! said ,ri*>d ,*ampion7 t x may be enact$1 & be x enact$ by ! ,k+'s mo/ excell5t ,maje/y1 by & ) ! cons5t ( ! ,lords ,spiritual & ,temporal1 & ,commons1 9 ?is pres5t ,p>liam5t assembl$1 & by ! au?ority ( ! same1 t all & e ! p[]s1 lib]ties1 privileges1 au?orities1 rights1 b5efits1 & advantages1 :i* 9 & by ! said ,lett]s ,pat5t 7 orig9ally giv5 & grant$ to him ! said ,william ,cookwor?y1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assigns1 & no fur!r or great] ?an he or ! said ,ri*>d ,*ampion w\ld h be5 entitl$ to if ?is ,act _h n be5 made1 %all be1 & ! same are h]eby giv5 & grant$1 to ! said ,ri*>d ,*ampion1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assigns1 & %all be held1 ex]cis$1 & enjoy$ by him ! said ,ri*>d ,*ampion1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assigns1 = & dur+ ! pres5t t]m ( f\rte5 ye>s grant$ by ! said ,lett]s ,pat5t2 & f & aft] ! end & expiration ( ! said t]m ( f\rte5 ye>s !reby grant$1 = & dur+ ! fur!r or additional t]m ( f\rte5 ye>s1 9 z full1 ample1 & b5eficial mann]1 9 all respects1 & to all int5ts & purposes :atsoev]1 z he ! said ,ri*>d ,*ampion1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assigns1 c\ld h held & enjoy$ ! same "u & by virtue ( ! said ,lett]s ,pat5t = ! t]m !reby grant$1 9 case ! said ,lett]s ,pat5t _h be5 orig9ally grant$ by 8 ,maje/y to him ! said ,ri*>d ,*ampion1 8 executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assigns4 8,provid$ always1 & be x fur!r grant$ & decl>$ by ! au?ority a=esaid1 t if ! said ,ri*>d ,*ampion %all n cause to be enroll$ 9 ! ,high ,c\rt ( ,*anc]y1 )9 f\r mon?s aft] pass+ ?is ,act1 a specification ( ! mixture & proportions ( ! raw mat]ials ( :i* 8 porcela9 is compos$1 & likewise ( ! mixture & proportions ( ! raw mat]ials :i* compose ! glaze ( ! same 7:i* specification is n[ 9 ! h&s ( ! ,"l ,high ,*ancellor ( ,great ,brita972 or if ! same %all n be a true & j specification ( ! mixture & proportions ( ! said mat]ials1 !n ?is ,act %all cease1 det]m9e1 & be absolutely void1 any?+ h]e9be=e conta9$ to ! contr>y not)/&+4 8,provid$ also t no?+ 9 ?is ,act conta9$ %all be con/ru$ to h9d] or prev5t any ,pott] or ,pott]s1 or any o!r p]son or p]sons1 f mak+ use ( any su* raw mat]ials1 or any mixture or mixtures !re( 7except su* mixture ( raw mat]ials1 & 9 su* proportions1 z are describ$ 9 ! specification h]e9be=e direct$ to be enroll$71 any?+ 9 ?is ,act to ! contr>y not)/&+4 8,& be x fur!r enact$ by ! au?ority a=esaid1 t ?is ,act %all be adjudg$1 deem$1 & tak5 to be a public ,act1 & %all be judicially tak5 notice ( z su* by all judges1 ju/ices1 & o!r p]sons :omsoev]1 )\t specially plead+ ! same40 ,betwe5 ! "t1 h[ev]1 ( ! committee's sitt+ & ! pass+ ( ! ,act1 ,josiah ,w$gwood1 ^: "n is always receiv$ ) rev]5ce by all :o /udy ! hi/ory ( ,c]amic ,art1 o/5sibly z ! spokesman ( ! ,/af=d%ire pott]s1 b really at fir/ alone1 oppos$ ! grant1 on ! gr\nd1 among o!rs1 t ! use ( ! natural productions ( ! soil ought to be ! "r ( all1 & t ! re/rictions w\ld be detrim5tal to trade & injuri\s to ! public4 ,9 ,w$gwood's 8memorial0 aga9/ ! petition ( ,*ampion1 :i* he pres5t$ to p>liam5t1 8,josiah ,w$gwood on behalf ( himself & ! manufactur]s ( e>!nw>e 9 ,/af=d%ire10 urges 8t ! manufacture ( e>!nw>e 9 t c\nty has ( late receiv$ _m ess5tial improvem5ts1 & is cont9ually advanc+ to high] degrees ( p]fection2 t ! fur!r improvem5t ( ! manufactory mu/ dep5d ^u ! application & ! free use ( ! v>i\s raw mat]ials t are ! natural products ( ?is c\ntry2 t ! raw mat]ials1 n[ secur$ = a limit$ "t to ! petition] 7,*ampion7 may1 at ! expiration ( ! pat5t assign$ to him1 be ( great use to enable ! pott]s ?r\gh\t ,great ,brita9 to improve _! manufactures into ! f9e/ porcela91 & !reby produce a bran* ( comm]ce ( m national importance ?an any ( ?is k9d hi!rto e/abli%$20 t ,mr4 ,*ampion 80 n ! inv5tor1 b ! pur*as] only ( ! unexpir$ pat5t grant$ to ano!r man1 :o does n appe> to h any int]e/ 9 ?is application2 t ! petition]1 !re=e1 n be+ ! orig9al discov]]1 & hav+ pur*as$ ! rema9+ t]m ( ! pat5t at a proportionate price1 c h no "r to expect a fur!r ext5sion ( a monopoly injuri\s to ! community at l>ge1 :i* nei!r ! +5i\s discov]] nor ! pur*as]1 = want p]haps ( skill & exp]i5ce 9 ?is p>ticul> bus9ess1 h be5 able1 dur+ ! space ( sev5 ye>s already elaps$1 to br+ to any useful degree ( p]fection20 & t1 if he has br\ght 8 discov]y to p]fection1 z alleg$1 ! unexpir$ t]m ( sev5 ye>s ought to be en\gh to enable him to reimburse himself4 ,to ?is memorial ( ,josiah ,w$gwood's1 ,*ampion pres5t$ ! foll[+ hon\rable reply3-- 8,:5 ,mr4 ,*ampion pres5t$ a petition to ! ,hon\rable ,h\se ( ,commons1 pray+ ! aid ( p>liam5t = a prolongation ( ! t]m grant$ by ! ,pat5t = mak+ porcela91 he built 8 hopes ( success on two circum/ances3 ! fir/1 ! app>5t utility result+ f su* a manufacture c>ri$ to a p]fection equal to t ( ! ,dresd5 & ,asiatic4 ,! second circum/ance on :i* he gr\nd$ 8 expectation 0 ! s5se :i* he hop$ ! ,h\se w\ld ent]ta9 ( ! ju/ice ( comp5sat+1 by "s reasonable privilege1 ! great lab\r1 exp5se1 & risque :i* _h be5 incurr$1 n only 9 ! inv5tion ( ! mat]ial & composition1 b 9 ! improvem5t ( ?is important manufacture4 ,he 0 also almo/ c]ta9 t no p]son :atsoev] 9 ?is k+dom c\ld1 on a supposition ( _! be+ prejudic$ 9 _! rights 9 a simil> prop]ty1 h _h any cause ( compla9t1 or pret5ce to int]f]e ) him1 or to oppose ! pray] ( 8 petition4 8,mr4 ,*ampion h[ev] f9ds1 ) "s surprise1 t ,mr4 ,w$gwood1 :o has nev] hi!rto und]tak5 any simil> manufacture1 conceives himself likely to be injur$ by ! indulg5ce :i* ,mr4 ,*ampion has solicit$4 ,he has accord+ly pr9t$ a memorial conta9+ 8 reasons aga9/ ! grant+ ! pray] ( ,mr4 ,*ampion's petition1 & is n[ actually gone 9 p]son into ,/af=d%ire 9 ord] to solicit o!rs to pref] a petition to ,p>liam5t aga9/ ,mr4 ,*ampion's bill4 8,be=e ,mr4 ,*ampion replies to ,mr4 ,w$gwood's obs]vations or compla9ts1 he begs leave to rem>k on ! "t :5 ,mr4 ,w$gwood introduces !m4 ,mr4 ,*ampion pres5t$ 8 petition to ! ,hon\rable ,h\se ( ,commons on ! tw5ty-second day ( ,febru>y4 ,! committee to :i* t petition 0 ref]r$ did n sit until ! tw5ty-eigh? day ( ,april1 dur+ :i* "t ,mr4 ,w$gwood nei!r made any public application aga9/ ,mr4 ,*ampion1 or gave him any sort ( private in=mation ( int5d$ opposition4 ,nei!r did any manufactur]s 9 ,/af=d%ire or else:]e express any uneas9ess or make any compla9t ( ,mr4 ,*ampion's application1 ?\gh x is n improbable t ,mr4 ,w$gwood's j\rney ?i!r may be productive ( bo?4 8,mr4 ,*ampion =bore to br+ =w>d 8 petition be=e ! committee until he _h prep>$ su* specim5s ( 8 manufacture z might give ! committee ! mo/ /rik+ pro(s ( ! tru?s ( 8 allegations1 & ?is c\ld n be done soon] 9 a manufacture s v lately1 & ) su* incr$ible difficulty1 br\ght to its pres5t p]fection4 ,he tru/s t ! specim5s :i* he has produc$ 9 v>i\s k9ds w %[ t he has be5 usefully employ$1 & m]its ! public protection4 8,mr4 ,w$gwood is pleas$ to repres5t 8 memorial on behalf ( himself & ! manufactur]s ( e>!nw>e 9 ,/af=d%ire4 ,mr4 ,*ampion says1 z has be5 already h9t$1 t ,mr4 ,w$gwood _h n any au?ority f su* manufactur]s1 or any o!rs1 to make any repres5tations 9 _! behalf4 8,mr4 ,*ampion mo/ *e]fully jo9s 9 ! g5]al praise :i* is giv5 to ,mr4 ,w$gwood = ! _m improvem5ts :i* he has made 9 ! ,/af=d%ire e>!nw>e1 & ! great pa9s & assiduity ) :i* he has pursu$ !m4 ,he ri*ly des]ves ! l>ge =tune he has made f ^! improvem5ts4 ,b %\ld he n be cont5t ) ! rew>ds he has met )1 & n h ! avidity to grasp at a manufacture :i* ano!r has be5 at z great pa9s z ,mr4 ,w$gwood has employ$ 9 8 own to e/abli%8--a manufacture entirely orig9al 9 ?is k+dom1 & :i* all nations 9 ,europe h be5 desir\s to obta98 8,mr4 ,w$gwood says ! application & free use ( ! v>i\s raw mat]ials ( ?is c\ntry w make a great improvem5t 9 ! manufacture ( ,/af=d%ire e>!nw>e4 ,mr4 ,*ampion has no objection to ! use :i* ! pott]s ( ,/af=d%ire may make ( 8 or any o!r raw mat]ials1 provid$ e>!nw>e only1 z di/+ui%$ by t title1 is made f x4 ,he wants to int]f]e ) no manufacture :atev]1 & is cont5t to ins]t any clause to conf9e him to ! inv5tion :i* he possesses1 & :i* he has improv$4 ,he is cont5t$ t ,mr4 ,w$gwood1 & e manufactur]1 %\ld reap ! fruit ( _! lab\r2 all he asks is1 su* a protection = 8 own z ! legislature 9 its wisdom %all ?9k m]its4 8,mr4 ,w$gwood's rem>k on ! diff]5ce ( m]it betwixt ,mr4 ,watt & ,mr4 ,*ampion is ung5]\s & unju/3 ung5]\s1 z ,mr4 ,*ampion has n1 or does n1 comp>e himself to ,mr4 ,watt2 he has n ev5 m5tion$ 8 "n 9 any ( 8 applications4 ,8 bus9ess is n ) comp>ative or simil> m]its2 x is 8 duty to prove ! m]it ( 8 own manufacture1 = :i* he solicits ! enc\ragem5t ( ! legislature4 ,he hopes t ! specim5s :i* he has produc$ be=e ! committee are incontrov]tible evid5ces ( x4 ,! rem>k is unju/1 because he has be5 _m ye>s conc]n$ 9 ?is und]tak+2 ne>ly f ! "t ! pat5t 0 grant$ to ,mr4 ,cookwor?y1 9 ^: "n x cont9u$ till assign$ ov] to ,mr4 ,*ampion4 ,to d5y ! advantage ( any "p ( ,mr4 ,cookwor?y's m]its to 8 assignee is to d5y t advantage to ,mr4 ,cookwor?y himself4 ,"o "p ( ! b5efit ( e "w1 f :5ce pr(it may be d]iv$1 is ! p[] ( assignm5t2 & if1 9 fact1 ! manufacture c\ld n be complet$1 nor ! inv5tor1 ( c\rse1 d]ive any pr(it f x1 )\t ! exp5se1 c>e1 & p]sev]ance ( ! assignee & once p>tn]1 ! m]it ( t assignee1 :o bo? completes ! manufacture & rew>ds ! discov]]1 is equal 9 equity to t ( ! discov]] himself--equal 9 e respect1 except ! hon\r t att5ds orig9al g5ius & p[] ( inv5tion4 8,mr4 ,*ampion c ass]t ) tru? t 8 haz>d & exp5se 0 _m times great] ?an ^? ( ! orig9al inv5tor4 ,mr4 ,*ampion m5tions ?is )\t ! lea/ disp>agem5t to ! wor?y g5tleman1 :o is 8 p>ticul> fri5d2 he gives him all ! m]it :i* 0 due to s great a discov]y2 he des]v$ x = f9d+ out ! means ( a manufacture :i* w1 9 all probability1 be a v great advantage to ?is c\ntry2 b yet ,mr4 ,*ampion claims ! m]it ( support+ ! "w1 &1 :5 ! inv5tor decl9$ ! und]tak+ himself1 ) 8 "t1 8 lab\r1 & 8 =tune1 improv$ x f a v imp]fect to an almo/ p]fect manufacture2 & he hopes soon1 ) prop] enc\ragem5t1 to "o altoge!r p]fect4 8,:at reg>ds ! orig9al discov]] is1 9 "s measure1 answ]$ 9 ! =ego+ p>agraph1 b ! orig9al discov]] is n )\t a rew>d4 ,mr4 ,*ampion at ?is mom5t all[s him1 & is b\nd to 8 heirs1 c41 9 a pr(it equal to ! fir/ co/ ( ! raw mat]ial1 &1 z ,mr4 ,*ampion's manufactory is enc\rag$1 mu/ increase to a v great degree4 8,nor is ,mr4 ,w$gwood m excusable = 8 implication t a want ( skill prev5t$ ! "w be+ br\ght e>li] to p]fection2 und\bt$ly ! difficulty arose f a want ( skill 9 work+ ^! new mat]ials4 ,?is is a pr(\nd z well z civil rem>k ( ,mr4 ,w$gwood's2 b t skill 0 to be acquir$ only by c>e & exp5se1 & t c>e & exp5se are ,mr4 ,*ampion's m]its4 ,mr4 ,*ampion pret5ds to no o!r k z a pott] ?an :at he has acquir$ 9 ! progress ( ?is manufacture1 8 pr(ession ( a m]*ant n putt+ m 9 8 p[]2 b he _h ! exp]i5ce ( ,mr4 ,cookwor?y1 ! inv5tor1 "o ( ! mo/ able *emi/s 9 ?is k+dom1 to :om ! public is indebt$ = _m useful discov]ies2 he _h ! exp]i5ce ( ! manag] ( 8 works1 a p]son br$ 9 ! pott]ies1 & ?or\ghly conv]sant 9 manufactures ( ?is k9d2 ! workm5 he employ$ 7 br\ght up to ! bran*1 & he has sp>$ no exp5se 9 enc\rag+ =eign artific]s4 8,b ,mr4 ,*ampion1 z a fur!r answ] to ,mr4 ,w$gwood's implication ( want ( skill1 begs leave to obs]ve t ! ,dresd5 manufacture 7l ?is1 a native clay71 :i* has be5 e/abli%$ s great a numb] ( ye>s1 0 long be=e x atta9$ p]fection1 & ev5 n[ x has n t exact proportion ( %ape :i* ! ,*9ese manufacture possesses4 ,! ,au/rian manufacture 7also a native clay7 0 tw5ty-five ye>s be=e x atta9$ any degree ( p]fection1 & !n only by accid5tal aid ( ! ,dresd5 workm5 :o 7 disp]s$ dur+ ! late w>4 ,! "w 9 ,br&5burgh is no?+ m ?an ! ,dresd5 mat]ials1 wr\ght by workm5 remov$ hi!r f t city1 ! ,br&5burgh "w hav+ no clay ( its own t]ritory4 ,mr4 ,*ampion is surpris$ t ,mr4 ,w$gwood c f9d no cause b "o1 :i* he *ooses to blame1 :y a new manufacture1 ^u a pr9ciple nev] be=e tri$ 9 ,engl&1 %\ld n h atta9$ p]fection 9 a %ort] space ?an ! v %ort space ( sev5 ye>s4 8,z to ,mr4 ,w$gwood's calculation ( ! pr(its suffici5t to recomp5se ! +5uity1 & repay ! tr\ble & exp5se ( o!rs1 ,mr4 ,*ampion submits x to a disc]n+ & enc\rag+ legislature1 :e!r a sev5 ye>s' sale is likely to repay a sev5 ye>s' unproductive1 exp]im5tal1 & *>geable lab\r1 z well z ! future improvem5t to gr[ f new endeav\rs8 ,until ,mr4 ,*ampion 0 able to make ?is porcela9 9 quantities to supply a m>ket1 x 0 r an object ( curiosity ?an a manufacture = national b5efit4 8,!re is "o bran* ( ! manufacture1 ! blue & :ite1 ^u :i* he has j ent]$--?is bran* is likely to be ! mo/ g5]ally useful ( any3 b ! giv+ a blue col\r "u ! glaze1 on s h>d a mat]ial z he uses1 has be5 f\nd full ( difficulty4 ,?is object he has pursu$ at a great exp5se by means ( a =eign artific]2 & he c n[ v5ture to ass]t t he %all br+ t to p]fection :i* has be5 f\nd s difficult 9 ,europe 9 native clay4 8,if ! v>i\s difficulties :i* h att5d$ 8 "w f its beg9n+ c\ld h be5 =ese51 ?is pat5t ought n to h be5 appli$ = at s e>ly a p]iod4 ,! "t 9 :i* pr(it 0 to be expect$ has necess>ily be5 laid out 9 exp]im5t4 ,x 0 ?\ght t :5 ! pr9ciple 0 f\nd1 ! "w 0 done2 b ! p]fect+ a *emical discov]y into a m]*antable commodity has be5 f\nd a tr\blesome & a t$i\s "w4 ,x is !re=e presum$ t ! legislature w di/+ui% betwe5 ! ov]-sangu9e hopes1 9 po9t ( "t1 ( an inv5tion :i*1 h[ev]1 has at l5g? succe$$1 & ^? vision>y projects :i* deceive = ev]4 ,^u ! :ole1 ,mr4 ,*ampion humbly re/s 8 pret5sions to ! protection ( ! legislature ^u ?ree gr\nds--t he has be5 almo/ f ! beg9n+ conc]n$ 9 ! "w :i* has co/ s mu* lab\r & exp5se2 t he n[ all[s ! inv5tor a c]ta9 & increas+ recomp5se1 ?\gh ! c>ry+ t inv5tion to an actual m]*antable manufacture 0 entirely 8 own "w2 t ! pott]ies ( *9aw>e 9 mo/ o!r c\ntries 9 ,europe h be5 at ! *>ge ( sov]eign pr9ces4 ,x has be5 imm$iately s 9 ,france1 ,au/ria1 ,dresd51 & ,br&5burgh2 9 ,italy !y h be5 "u ! c>e ( great noblem54 ,9 ?is orig9al "w ,mr4 ,*ampion claims ! pr9cipal %>e ( support+1 improv+1 & c>ry+ into execution a manufacture s mu* admir$ 9 ,*9a & ,japan1 & n[ fir/ attempt$ 9 ,brita91 9 capacity ( resi/+ ! greate/ heat1 equal to ! ,asiatic & ,dresd540 ,w$gwood answ]$ ?is 8,reply0 ( ,*ampion's by "s 8,rem>ks10 :i* he issu$ to ! memb]s ( ! legislature1 :]e9 he rem9ds !m t he 8has all 8 life be5 conc]n$ 9 ! manufacture & improvem5t ( v>i\s bran*es ( pott]y & porcela92 t he has long _h an ambition to c>ry ^! manufactures to ! highe/ pit* ( p]fection !y w admit (2 & t s f> f hav+ any p]sonal int]e/ 9 oppos+ ,mr4 ,*ampion1 x w\ld evid5tly h be5 8 int]e/ to h accept$ ( "s ( ! oblig+ proposals t h be5 made to him by ,mr4 ,*ampion & 8 fri5ds1 & to h said no?+ m ^u ! subject2 b ,mr4 ,w$gwood is s fully conv9c$ ( ! great injury t w\ld be done to ! l&$1 manufactur+1 & comm]cial int]e/s ( ?is nation1 by ext5d+ ! t]m ( ,mr4 ,*ampion's monopoly ( raw mat]ials1 ( :i* !re are imm5se quantities 9 ! k+dom1 & conf9+ ! use ( !m to "o or a few h&s1 t he ?\ght x a duty ( moral obligation to take ! s5se ( 8 neighb\rs ^u ?is subject1 & to give up to ! manufactory at l>ge all advantages he might h secur$ to himself4 ,x is ^u ^! pr9ciples1 & ^! alone1 t he has act$ 9 ?is bus9ess1 & !re=e he humbly presumes he does n m]it ! c5sure ( avidity 9 grasp+ at o!r m5's manufactures1 ?\gh he ?9ks t himself & all manufactur]s %\ld be protect$ 9 ! free use ( all raw mat]ials t are n inv5t$ by m51 b are ! natural productions ( ! e>?4 ,:5 ,mr4 ,w$gwood discov]$ ! art ( mak+ ,que5's ,w>e1 :i* employs t5 times m p ?an all ! *9a works 9 ! k+dom1 he did n ask = a pat5t = ?is important discov]y4 ,a pat5t w\ld greatly h limit$ its public utility4 ,in/ead ( "o hundr$ manufactories ( ,que5's ,w>e1 !re w\ld h be5 "o2 & in/ead ( an exportation to all qu>t]s ( ! _w1 a few pretty ?+s w\ld h be5 made = ! amusem5t ( ! p ( fa%ion 9 ,engl&4 ,x w\ld be ! same ) ! use ( ! mat]ials 9 "q3 if !y are n only conf9$ to ! use ( "o p]son or manufactory1 by pat5t1 = f\rte5 ye>s1 b t pat5t be ext5d$ = tw5ty or ?irty ye>s long]1 s long !y may be ! means ( support+ "o trifl+ manufactory2 b if ! mat]ials are left free = g5]al use1 & ,mr4 ,*ampion is 9 possession ( ! result ( all 8 exp]im5ts & real discov]ies ) respect to ! art ( manufactur+ ^! raw mat]ials into porcela91 no ess5tial "p ( :i* has be5 reveal$ by him to ! public1 ei!r 9 8 specifications or o!rwise1 !n !re is reason to expect a v l>ge & ext5sive manufactory ( porcela9 w be e/abli%$ 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ?is k+dom1 to ! great b5efit ( ! public1 )\t any injury to ,mr4 ,*ampion40 ,w$gwood cont9u$ 8 8rem>ks0 by reply+ t ,mr4 ,*ampion's (f] ( ins]t+ a clause to all[ ! pott]s ! free use ( ! raw mat]ial 9 all k9ds ( e>!nw>e1 re/rict+ its use 9 porcela9 only to himself1 0 a useless concession1 because ,*ampion _h fail$ to def9e ! diff]5ce betwe5 e>!nw>e & porcela91 & _h fail$ to imp>t ! secret ( 8 manufacture to ! public1 ei!r by 8 specifications or o!rwise4 8,h[ !n10 he ask$1 8are ! ,/af=d%ire pott]s to use ! gr[an /one & gr[an clay = ! improvem5t ( _! f9] /one & e>!nw>es1 )\t produc+ su* a manufacture z may 9 ,we/m9/] ,hall be deem$ porcela980 ,he also said t1 judg+ f ,mr4 ,*ampion's own words1 ,cookwor?y's pat5t 8ought n to h be5 appli$ = at s e>ly a p]iod10 x 0 evid5t t ! 8pat5t 0 tak5 out = a discov]y ( ! art ( mak+ true porcela9 be=e x 0 made2 & if ! discov]y has be5 s9ce made1 !re c h be5 no specification ( x2 x has n be5 reveal$ to ! public1 x is 9 ,mr4 ,*ampion's own possession1 & be+ unkn[n1 x is presum$ ! "r to practise x _c be confirm$ or ext5d$ by ,act ( ,p>liam5t1 :i* ought to h "s cle> gr\nd to g ^u40 ,! pat5t1 he says1 has evid5tly be5 consid]$ z a privilege to ! pat5tee1 8= ! sole "r ( mak+ exp]im5ts ^u mat]ials :i* _m p]sons h ?\ght w\ld make good porcela91 & on :i* exp]im5ts h be5 prosecut$ by sev]al successive sets ( op]ators _m ye>s be=e ! date ( ! pat5t40 ,he cont5d$ t x w\ld h be5 an 8egregi\s injury to ! public0 to cont9ue ! pat5t to "o p]son :o 0 no orig9al discov]]1 :o 0 only j comm5c+ ! commone/ & mo/ useful "p ( 8 bus9ess ) ! aid ( a =eign artific]1 9 ! hope t a discov]y might at "s future "t be made4 ,he consid]$ t if ! raw mat]ials 7 ?r[n op5 to all1 8a v>iety ( exp]i5c$ h&s w\ld probably produce m advantage to ! nation 9 a few ye>s ?an !y w\ld ev] d :5 conf9$ to "o manufactory1 h[ev] skilful ! director might be10 & t ! ext5sion ( ! pat5t secur+ ! monopoly 8w\ld be a prec$5t ( ! mo/ dang]\s nature1 contr>y to policy1 & ( g5]al inconv5i5ce10 & !re=e he 8humbly hopes ! legislature w n grant ! pray] ( ,mr4 ,*ampion's petition10--a hope :i*1 h[ev] e>ne/ly express$1 & h[ev] t5aci\sly foll[$1 0 ev5tually ( no avail4 ,to ?is opposition1 h[ev]1 is d\btless to be trac$ ! ultimate ab&onm5t ( ! pat5t1 & ! manufacture ( ! less difficult s(t pa/e to s great an ext5t 9 ,/af=d%ire4 ,! t]m ( ! orig9al pat5t1 x w be rememb]$1 0 = f\rte5 ye>s1 ( :i* ne>ly eight ye>s rema9$ unexpir$ at ! "t :5 x 0 assign$ ov] by ,cookwor?y to ,*ampion4 ,! ext5sion petition$ = w\ld ?us h giv5 ,*ampion ne>ly tw5ty-two ye>s' exclusive "r to ! raw mat]ials1 & x 0 ?is ext5d$ monopoly :i* ar\s$ ! wat*fulness ( ,w$gwood1 & made him det]m9$ to use 8 utmo/ ef=ts to prev5t its be+ enact$4 ,9 ?is opposition--:i* 0 det]m9$ & en]getic1 ?\gh only p>tially successful--,w$gwood1 besides memorialis+ ! legislature aga9/ grant+ ! pray] ( ! petition1 issu$ a numb] ( 8,reasons :y ! ext5sion ( ! t]m ( ,mr4 ,cookwor?y's pat5t1 by au?ority ( p>liam5t1 w\ld be injuri\s to _m l&[n]s1 to ! manufactur]s ( e>!nw>e1 & to ! public40 ,9 addition to ?is1 he made out & pres5t$ a 8,case ( ! manufactur]s ( e>!nw>e 9 ,/af=d%ire10 sett+ =? ! advantages t w\ld be d]iv$ f ?r[+ op5 ! use ( ! raw mat]ials1 & ! disadvantages :i* an ext5sion ( ! monopoly w\ld entail1 n only on ! manufactur]s1 b on ! public at l>ge4 ,^! 8reasons0 :y ! ext5sion ( ! t]m ( ,mr4 ,cookwor?y's pat5t1 by au?ority ( p>liam5t1 w\ld be injuri\s to l&[n]s1 to ! manufactur]s ( e>!nw>e1 & to ! public are s +5i\s1 & ! 8case0 s c>efully made out1 t ,i "h give !m entire4#ie 8,x w\ld be injuri\s to ! l&[n]s1 because by means ( ?is monopoly mat]ials ( great value w\ld be lock$ up )9 ! b[els ( ! e>?1 & ! own]s be depriv$ ( ! p[] ( dispos+ ( !m2 = ! pres5t pat5tee & 8 assigns h contract$ ) "o g5tleman t he %all sell ^! mat]ials only to !m1 & t !y %all pur*ase su* mat]ials only f him1 dur+ ! t]m ( n9ety-n9e ye>s4 8,x w\ld be injuri\s to ! manufactur]s ( e>!nw>e2 because1 not)/&+ ! me*anical "p ( _! manufactory1 _! execution1 _! =ms1 _! pa9t+1 c41 are equal1 if n sup]ior1 to ^? ( any o!r c\ntry1 yet ! body ( _! w>e /&s 9 great ne$ ( improvem5t1 bo? 9 col\r & texture2 because ! public beg9 to require & expect su* improvem5t2 because )\t su* improvem5t ! sale ( _! manufactures w probably decl9e 9 fav\r ( =eign manufactur]s1 :o may n be depriv$ ( ! use ( ! mat]ials t _! c\ntries produce4 ,= ! consid]ation 9 ?is case is n :e!r "o manufactur] or manufactory %all be support$ aga9/ ano!r1 b :e!r ! e>!nw>e manufactories ( ,great ,brita9 %all be support$ 9 _! improvem5ts aga9/ ^? ( e o!r c\ntry 9 ! _w2 because ! mat]ials 9 "q are ! mo/ prop] ( any t h be5 f\nd 9 ?is isl& = ! improvem5t ( ! manufactures ( e>!nw>e2 & because no l9e has be5 drawn1 or c be drawn1 ) suffici5t di/9ctness1 betwe5 e>!nw>e & porcela91 & especially betwe5 e>!nw>e & ! v>i\s k9ds ( ?is pat5t porcela91 to r5d] x safe = any pott] to make use ( ^! mat]ials 9 8 works4 8,! ext5sion ( ?is monopoly w\ld be injuri\s to ! public1 by prev5t+ ! employm5t ( a great numb] ( vessels 9 ! coa/+ trade 9 br++ ! raw mat]ials f ! places :]e !y w\ld be dug out ( ! e>? to ! diff]5t p>ts ( ?is isl& :]e !y w\ld be manufactur$4 8,?is ext5sion w\ld also be injuri\s to ! public because x w\ld prev5t our manufactur]s ( e>!nw>e f be+ improv$ 9 _! quality & increas$ 9 _! quantity & value to ! am\nt ( _m hundr$ ?\s& p\nds p] annum4 8,& la/ly1 x w\ld be injuri\s to ! public by prev5t+ a v great increase ( our exports1 :i* mu/ infallibly take place :5 ! body ( our e>!nw>es %all come to be improv$ s z to be> a proportion to ! beauty ( _! =ms & ! excell5ce ( _! workman%ip4 8,^u ! :ole1 w\ld x n be unreasonable to ext5d ! t]m ( a monopoly 9 fav\r ( an individual to ! prejudice ( t5 ?\s& indu/ri\s manufactur]s1 :5 ! individual c h no m]it ) ! public1 z he has made no discov]y to !m80 ,! foll[+ is ! 8case0 ( ! manufactur]s ( e>!nw>e 9 ,/af=d%ire1 z drawn up by ,w$gwood3-- 8,! pott]s1 & o!r p]sons dep5d+ ^u ! pott]y 9 ,/af=d%ire1 beg leave humbly to repres5t t ,nature has provid$ ?is isl& ) imm5se quantities ( mat]ials prop] = ! improvem5t ( _! manufactures2 t su* mat]ials h be5 kn[n & us$ tw5ty or ?irty ye>s ago1 & t _m exp]im5ts 7 made ^u !m by v>i\s op]ators ) v>i\s degrees ( success4 8,t porcela9 0 made ( ^! mat]ials1 & publicly sold be=e ! ye> #agfh4 8,t 9 ,m>*1 #agfh1 ,mr4 ,cookwor?y1 ( ,plym\?1 took out a pat5t = ! sole use ( ! mat]ials 9 "q1 call$ 9 ! pat5t moor-/one or gr[an1 & gr[an clay1 = ! mak+ ( porcela91 :i* is def9$ to h a f9e col\r & a lucid gra91 & likewise to be z infusible z ! ,asiatic4 8,t ,mr4 ,cookwor?y contract$1 z ! condition ^u :i* he held ! privilege ( 8 monopoly1 t he w\ld make a full & true specification ( ! art by :i* he conv]t$ ^! mat]ials into porcela91 & t he entirely fail$ 9 fulfill+ ?is obligation4 8,= 9 ! pret5d$ specification :i* he made1 he omitt$ to describe ! pr9cipal op]ations 9 :i* 8 art or discov]y consi/$1 hav+ nei!r exhibit$ ! proportions 9 :i* ! mat]ials 7 to be mix$ to produce ! body or ! glaze1 nor ! art ( burn+ ! w>e1 :i* he knew to be ! mo/ difficult & important "p ( ! discov]y4 8,t ! company conc]n$ 9 ! porcela9 manufactory at ,plym\?1 e/abli%$ "u ! au?ority ( ?is pat5t1 contract$ ) "o g5tleman1 9 ^: l&s ^! mat]ials are f\nd1 t he %\ld sell ! mat]ials only to !m1 & t !y %\ld pur*ase mat]ials f no o!r p]son1 dur+ ! t]m ( n9ety-n9e ye>s4 8,t nev]!less !re are great quantities ( su* mat]ials 9 o!r e/ates 9 ,cornwall & ,devon%ire1 & probably 9 _m o!r p>ts ( ?is isl&4 8,t 9 ! ye> #aggd ,mr4 ,cookwor?y assign$ ov] 8 pat5t "r to ,mr4 ,*ampion1 ( ,bri/ol1 :o n[ applies to p>liam5t = an ext5sion ( ?is monopoly1 sev5 ye>s be=e ! expiration ( ! pat5t2 :i* assignm5t 0 made ^u condition t ,mr4 ,cookwor?y %\ld receive = n9ety-n9e ye>s f ,mr4 ,*ampion z l>ge a sum e ye> z %\ld be paid to ! proprietor = ! raw mat]ials1 h]eby lay+ a tax ( #ajj p] c5t4 ^u !m4 8,t ,mr4 ,*ampion 9 8 petition sets =? t he has br\ght ?is discov]y to p]fection2 & t 9 a pap] he has publi%$1 entitl$ ,a ,reply1 c41 he says t if ! v>i\s difficulties :i* h att5d$ ?is "w f ! beg9n+ c\ld h be5 =ese51 ?is pat5t ought n to h be5 appli$ = at s e>ly a p]iod2 t is1 9 pla9 ,engli%1 ! pat5t 0 tak5 out = ! discov]y ( an art be=e ! discov]y 0 made by ! pat5tee4 ,& if ! discov]y has be5 made s9ce1 !re has be5 no specification ( x2 x has n be5 record$ = ! public b5efit2 x is 9 ,mr4 ,*ampion's own possession2 x is kept f ! public = 8 own private emolum5t3 & ! nature ( x be+ unkn[n1 x is humbly presum$ su* a pret5d$ discov]y c nei!r entitle ! pat5tee nor ! petition] to ! ext5sion ( a monopoly injuri\s to _m ?\s&s ( indu/ri\s manufactur]s 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! k+dom4 8,& 9 ! same pap] 9 :i* we f9d ! above curi\s confession1 ,mr4 ,*ampion ackn[l$ges t ev5 at ?is "t he has j ent]$ ^u ! commone/ & mo/ useful bran* ( 8 manufactory1 :i* he has pursu$ at a great exp5se1 by means ( a =eign artific]1 & c n[ v5ture to ass]t t he %all br+ x to p]fection4 ,& 9 ! space ( sev5 ye>s yet to come ( 8 pat5t1 & f\rte5 ye>s' fur!r indulg5ce :i* he expects f p>liam5t1 "o w\ld hope "s discov]y might be made2 b w\ld x n be an egregi\s injury to ! public1 an unhe>d ( & unprec$5t$ disc\ragem5t to _m manufactur]s :o h great & ackn[l$g$ m]it ) ! public1 to cont9ue to "o p]son :o1 9 ?is in/ance1 has no public m]it1 ! monopoly ( e>? & /ones t nature has furni%$ ?is c\ntry ) 9 imm5se quantities1 :i* are necess>y to ! support & improvem5t ( "o ( ! mo/ valuable manufactures 9 ! k+dom8 8,mr4 ,*ampion says1 9 ! ,reply ref]r$ to above1 he #8has no objection to ! use :i* ! pott]s ( ,/af=d%ire may make ( 8 or any o!r raw mat]ials1 provid$ e>!nw>e only1 z di/+ui%$ by t title1 is made f !m4 ,he wants to int]f]e ) no manufactory :atsoev]1 & is cont5t to ins]t any clause to conf9e him to ! inv5tion :i* he possesses1 & :i* he has improv$1' c4 8,if ,mr4 ,*ampion _h accurately def9$ ! nature ( 8 own inv5tion2 if he _h describ$ ! proportions ( 8 mat]ials necess>y to make ! body ( 8 w>e2 if he _h also specifi$ ! proportions ( 8 mat]ials necess>y to produce 8 glaze1 z e me*anical inv5tor :o takes out a pat5t is oblig$ to specify ! nature ( ! ma*9e by :i* he produces 8 effect2 if ,mr4 ,*ampion c\ld h drawn a di/9ct l9e betwe5 ! v>i\s k9ds ( e>!nw>e & porcela9 t h be5 made1 & are n[ made 9 ?is k+dom1 & 8 porcela91 a clause might h be5 =m$ to h conf9$ him to ! inv5tion :i* he says he possesses1 & to h prev5t$ him f int]rupt+ ! progress ( o!r m5's improvem5ts1 :i* he may ?9k prop] to call imitations ( 8 porcela92 b z he has n *os5 to d ! =m]1 nor be5 able to d ! latt]1 no manufactur] ( /onew>e1 ,que5's w>e1 or porcela91 c ) safety improve ! pres5t /ate ( 8 manufacture4 8,x is well kn[n t manufactures ( ?is k9d c only support _! cr$it by cont9ual improvem5ts4 ,x is also well kn[n t !re is a competition 9 ^! improvem5ts ?r\gh all p>ts ( ,europe4 ,9 ! la/ c5tury ,burslem1 & "s o!r villages 9 ,/af=d%ire1 7 fam\s = mak+ milk pans & butt] pots1 & by a succession ( improvem5ts1 ! manufactory 9 t neighb\rhood has gradually increas$ 9 ! v>iety1 ! quality1 & ! quantity ( its productions1 s z to furni%1 besides ! home consumption1 an annual export ( useful & ornam5tal w>es1 ne>ly to ! am\nt ( two hundr$ ?\s& p\nds2 b dur+ all ?is progress x has _h ! free range ( ! c\ntry = mat]ials to "w ^u1 to ! great advantage ( _m l&[n]s & ( navigation4 8,que5's w>e has already sev]al ( ! prop]ties ( porcela91 b is yet capable ( receiv+ _m ess5tial improvem5ts4 ,! public h = "s "t requir$ & expect$ !m4 ,innum]able exp]im5ts h be5 made = ?is purpose4 ,!re are imm5se quantities ( mat]ials 9 ! k+dom t w\ld answ] ?is end2 b !y are lock$ up by a monopoly 9 ! b[els ( ! e>?1 useless to ! l&[n]s1 useless to ! manufactur]s1 useless to ! public2 & "o p]son is petition+ ! legislature1 9 effect1 to /op all ! improvem5ts 9 e>!nw>e & porcela9 9 ?is k+dom b 8 own4 8,= ! next /ep1 & ! only /ep ! manufactur]s c take to improve _! w>es1 w be deem$ an invasion ( ?is vague & incompreh5sible pat5t4 8,! manufactur]s ( e>!nw>e are ju/ly al>m$ at ! prospect ( ext5d+ ! t]m ( ! pat5t1 because1 )\t improvem5ts1 ! sale ( _! manufactures mu/ c]ta9ly decl9e 9 fav\r ( =eign manufactur]s1 :o may n be depriv$ ( ! free use ( ! mat]ials _! c\ntries produce2 = ! consid]ation 9 ?is case is n :e!r "o manufactur] or manufactory %all be support$ aga9/ ano!r1 b :e!r ! e>!nw>e & porcela9 manufactories ( ,great ,brita9 %all be support$ 9 _! improvem5ts aga9/ ^? ( e o!r c\ntry 9 ! _w4 ,^u ! :ole1 ! petition]s aga9/ ! bill humbly presume ?is monopoly w appe> to be contr>y to good policy1 highly injuri\s to ! public1 & g5]ally inconv5i5t2 t ! ext5sion ( ! monopoly1 suppos+ any pat5t to be valid1 w\ld be great] increas+ ! injury2 t ! bill n[ dep5d+ is n only calculat$ to ext5d1 b to confirm x1 & !re=e !y humbly hope x w n be suff]$ to pass into a law40 ,despite all ?is facti\s opposition--= x 0 facti\s 9 ! extreme--to 8 petition by ,w$gwood1 z ! repres5tative ( ! pott]s1 & by ! memb]s ( p>liam5t = ! c\nty ( ,/af=d1 & o!rs :o _h be5 mov$ by ! ex]tions ( ,w$gwood & 8 fri5ds1 ! bill pass$ ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 & 0 s5t up to ! lords )\t am5dm5t4 ,! 8case0 j giv51 along ) extracts f ! bill1 ) comm5ts1 %[+1 among o!r ?+s1 t ! pass+ ( ! ,act1 z orig9ally fram$1 conf]r$ ! full b5efits ( ,cookwor?y's pat5t on ,*ampion1 )\t compell+ him to enrol anew any specification ( 8 process ( manufacture1 0 pr9t$ = circulation among ! memb]s ( ! ,upp] ,h\se4 ,) ref]5ce to ?is important po9t1 x 0 %[n t ,cookwor?y1 hav+ enroll$ 8 specification1 & hav+ aft]w>ds assign$ ! pat5t "r to ,*ampion1 ! bill enact$ t all & e ! p[]s1 lib]ties1 privileges1 au?orities1 & advantages :i* 9 & by ! said lett]s pat5t 7 orig9ally grant$ to ! said ,william ,cookwor?y1 %all be held1 ex]cis$1 & enjoy$ by ! said ,ri*>d ,*ampion = ! pres5t t]m ( f\rte5 ye>s1 grant$ by ! said lett]s pat5t1 & aft] ! expiration !re(1 = ! fur!r t]m ( f\rte5 ye>s1 9 z full1 ample1 & b5eficial a mann] z ! said ,ri*>d ,*ampion c\ld h held ! same 9 case ! said lett]s pat5t _h orig9ally be5 grant$ to him4 ,! view ( ! bill is manife/ly to confirm to ,mr4 ,*ampion ! lett]s pat5t = ! pres5t t]m ( f\rte5 ye>s1 z well z to grant him f\rte5 ye>s m4 ,_h x be5 int5d$ only to enl>ge ! t]m1 & t ! lett]s pat5t %\ld h /ood ^u _! own gr\nd1 su* words ( confirmation w\ld n h be5 necess>y2 or if !y _h be5 ?\ght s1 !y %\ld h be5 succe$$ by words to ! effect foll[+3--8,subject1 nev]!less1 to ! same provisoes1 conditions1 limitations1 & agreem5ts1 z ! said ,william ,cookwor?y held & enjoy$ ! same be=e ! date ( ! said assignm5t40 ,b ^! be+ omitt$1 & ! bill hav+ /at$ t ! 8said ,william ,cookwor?y _h describ$ ! nature ( 8 said inv5tion & ! mann] 9 :i* ! same is to be p]=m$10 x is evid5t t ! design ( ! bill is n only to confirm absolutely ! lett]s pat5t1 & consequ5tly ! monopoly ( ^! mat]ials = ! pres5t t]m ( f\rte5 ye>s1 b also to grant x to him = f\rte5 ye>s m2 & ! ,act is to h ?is op]ation1 ev5 ?\gh ! lett]s pat5t may be void by ! discov]y n be+ a new inv5tion1 accord+ to ! /atute ( ,james ,i41 or by ,mr4 ,cookwor?y's n hav+ con=m$ to ! t]ms & conditions ( ! lett]s pat5t1 by hav+ describ$ & asc]ta9$ ! nature ( ! said inv5tion1 & ! mann] 9 :i* ! same is to be p]=m$4 ,t ! mak+ ( porcela9 is n a new inv5tion is too evid5t to ne$ any pro(2 t ! lett]s pat5t are n )9 ! int5t ( ! /atute is manife/ by a cursory p]usal ( x4 ,t ,mr4 ,cookwor?y has n describ$ & asc]ta9$ ! nature ( ?is inv5tion & ! mann] 9 :i* ! same is to be p]=m$ 7unless ! discov]y ( ! mat]ials c alone be deem$ s71 w appe> by :at he has be5 pleas$ to call 8 specification4 ,b x w appe> 9 evid5ce t ev5 ! discov]y ( ! mat]ials 0 n1 at ! "t ( grant+ ! lett]s pat5t to ,mr4 ,cookwor?y1 8new & 8 own10 b t !y 7 at t "t1 & _h be5 long be=e1 appli$ to ! uses ( pott]y4 8,is x !re=e reasonable t ,p>liam5t %\ld confirm to ,mr4 ,*ampion ! pres5t t]m ( f\rte5 ye>s1 & also grant him f\rte5 ye>s m1 9 ! monopoly ( an imm5se quantity ( mat]ials1 ! natural products ( ! e>?1 = ! mak+ ( porcela91 :i* no p]son is to imitate or resemble2 b also virtually ! sole privilege ( v5d+ & dispos+ ( ^! mat]ials at :at price & 9 :at mann] he ?9ks prop]8 ,= no p]son c use !m 9 any respect b !y w produce 7if n ! same effect7 an effect t w resemble :at he may call 8 pat5t porcela92 & x is n to conceive h[ he c be depriv$ ( ! exclusive "r ( sell+ z well z us+ ^! mat]ials if ! bill n[ dep5d+ %\ld pass into a law40 ,! pres5t+ ^! pap]s to ! ,lords produc$ m effect1 x w\ld seem1 ?an ! ef=ts 9 a simil> direction _h app>5tly done 9 ! ,commons4 ,! consequ5ce 01 t 8,"l ,g[] & "s o!r noble lords1 hav+ fully in=m$ !mselves ( ! facts ^u :i* ! m]its ( ! case dep5d$1 & hav+ consid]$ ! subject ) a degree ( att5tion proportion$ to its importance1 saw cle>ly ! injuri\s nature ( ! bill1 & 7 det]m9$ to oppose x40 ,?is det]m9ation br\ght on a conf]5ce betwe5 ! two noble lords :o took ! mo/ active "p = & aga9/ ! bill1 & ! result 0 ! introduction ( two clauses1 ! fir/ mak+ x imp]ative on ,*ampion to enrol anew 8 specification ( bo? body & glaze )9 ! usual p]iod ( f\r mon?s2 ! second ?r[+ op5 ! use ( ! raw mat]ials to pott]s = any purpose except ! manufacture ( porcela91 0 z foll[s3-- 8,provid$1 also1 t no?+ 9 ?is ,act conta9$ %all be con/ru$ to h9d] or prev5t any pott] or pott]s1 or any o!r p]son or p]sons1 f mak+ use ( any su* raw mat]ials1 or any mixture or mixtures !re( 7except su* mixture ( raw mat]ials1 & 9 su* proportions1 z are describ$ 9 ! specification h]e9be=e direct$ to be enroll$71 any?+ 9 ?is ,act to ! contr>y not)/&+40 ,! ,act be+ obta9$ 7specim5s ( 8 skill 9 mak+ porcela9 hav+ be5 submitt$ to ! ,committee by ,*ampion71 ! specification 0 duly prep>$ & enroll$ accord+ to ! provisions ( ! ,act4 ,x is dat$ ! #ab? ( ,septemb]1 #agge1 & 0 duly enroll$ on ! #ae? ( ! same mon?4 ,! foll[+ is ! specification1 :i* w be f\nd to conta9 mu* matt] ( int]e/2 &1 tak5 9 conjunction ) t ( ,cookwor?y1 giv5 9 my acc\nt ( ! ,plym\? works1 completes ! important s]ies ( pap]s 9 connection ) ?is manufactory3-- 8,,to ,,all ,,to ,,:om ,,^! ,,pres5ts ,,%all ,,come1 ,i1 ,,ri*>d ,,*ampion1 ( ,bri/ol1 ,m]*ant1 s5d greet+1 & s =?4 8,,:]eas 8 pres5t ,maje/y1 ,k+ ,george ! ,?ird1 9 ! eigh? ye> ( 8 reign1 did grant 8 ,royal ,lett]s ,pat5t to ,william ,cookwor?y1 ( ,plym\?1 *ymi/1 = ! sole use & ex]cise ( #8,a ,,discov]y ,,( ,,c]ta9 ,,mat]ials ,,= ,,mak+ ,,( ,,porcela91' :i* ,lett]s ,pat5t h be5 duly assign$ to me ! said ,ri*>d ,*ampion2 & :]eas by a c]ta9 ,act ( ,p>liam5t 7intitl$ an ,act = enl>g+ ! ,t]m ( ,lett]s ,pat5t grant$ by 8 pres5t ,maje/y to ,william ,cookwor?y1 ( ,plym\?1 *ymi/1 = ! sole ,use & ,ex]cise ( a ,discov]y ( c]ta9 ,mat]ials = mak+ ,porcela91 9 ord] to enable ,ri*>d ,*ampion1 ( ,bri/ol1 ,m]*ant--to :om ! said ,lett]s ,pat5t h be5 assign$--to c>ry ! said ,discov]y into execution = ! ,b5efit ( ! ,public71 all & e ! p[]s1 lib]ties1 rights1 & advantages by ! said ,lett]s ,pat5t grant$ to ! said ,william ,cookwor?y are grant$ to me1 ! said ,ri*>d ,*ampion1 my executors1 adm9i/rators1 & assigns1 dur+ ! rema9d] ( ! t]m ( ! said ,lett]s ,pat5t1 & f ! expiration !re( = a fur!r t]m !re9 m5tion$1 provid$ ,i1 ! said ,ri*>d ,*ampion1 %\ld cause to be inroll$ 9 ! ,high ,c\rt ( ,*anc]y1 )9 f\r mon?s aft] pass+ ! said ,act1 a specification ( ! mixture ( ! raw mat]ials ( :i* my porcela9 is compos$1 & likewise ( ! mixture & proportions ( ! raw mat]ials :i* compose ! glaze ( ! same1 :i* specification 0 9 ! h&s ( ! ,"l ,high ,*ancellor ( ,great ,brita93 8,,n[ ,,"k ,,ye ,,!re=e1 t ,i1 ! said ,ri*>d ,*ampion1 d h]eby te/ify & decl>e t ! specification h]e9aft] conta9$ is ! true & j specification ( ! mixture & proportions ( ! raw mat]ials ( :i* my porcela9 is compos$1 & likewise ( ! mixture & proportions ( ! raw mat]ials :i* compose ! glaze ( ! same1 & :i*1 at ! "t ( pass+ ! be=e-m5tion$ ,act1 0 9 ! h&s ( ! ,"l ,high ,*ancellor ( ,great ,brita9 7t is to say73-- 8,! raw mat]ials ( ! above porcela9 are pla/ic clay1 g5]ally f\nd mix$ ) mica & a co>se gravelly matt]4 ,x is kn[n 9 ! c\nties ( ,devon & ,cornwall by ! "n ( gr[an clay4 ,! o!r raw mat]ial is a mix$ mic>i\s e>? or /one call$ 9 ! a=esaid c\ntries moor-/one & gr[an4 ,! gravel f\nd 9 ! gr[an clay is ( ! same nature1 & is us$ = ! same purpose 9 mak+ ! body ( my porcela9 z ! moor-/one & gr[an4 ,! mixture ( ^! mat]ials to make ! body ( ! porcela9 is accord+ to ! common pott]'s me?od1 & has no peculi> art 9 x4 ,! proportions are z foll[3--,! l>ge/ proportion ( ! /one or gravel a=esaid to ! clay a=esaid is f\r p>ts ( /one to "o ( clay4 ,! l>ge/ proportion ( clay to /one is sixte5 p>ts ( clay to "o "p ( /one mix$ toge!r4 ,i use ^! & e proportion int]m$iate1 betwe5 ! =ego+ proportions ( ! /one to ! clay & ! clay to ! /one1 & all ?is v>iation ,i make )\t tak+ away f ! w>e ! di/+ui%+ appe>ance & prop]ties ( ,dresd5 & ,ori5tal porcela9s1 :i* is ! appe>ance & are ! prop]ties ( m9e4 ,! raw mat]ials ( :i* ! glaze is compos$ are1 ! /one or gravel a=esaid1 & ! clay a=esaid1 magnesia1 nitre1 lime1 gypsum1 fusible sp>1 ars5ic1 lead1 & t9 a%es4 8,! proportions ( our common glaze are z foll[s1 toge!r ) e int]m$iate proportion1 videlicet3-- ,gr[an gravel #abh p>ts ,gr[an or moor-/one #aab ,! mat]ials & ,i v>y x f #if to #add gr\nd & mix$ ,magnesia #af toge!r ) & ,i v>y x f #ad to #ah wat]4 ,gypsum #c ,lime #h 8,b ,i also use ! foll[+ mat]ials = glaze3-- ,gr[an clay #abh p>ts ,gr[an or moor-/one #aab & ,i v>y x f #hd to #adj ,magnesia #bj & ,i v>y x f #af to #bd ,! mat]ials ,lime #h gr\nd & mix$ & ,i v>y x f #f to #aj toge!r ) ,nitre #a wat]4 & ,i v>y x to #b ,fusible sp> #bj ,ars5ic #bj ,lead & t9 a%es #bj & ,i v>y x f #af to #bd 8,i h describ$ truly & ju/ly ! raw mat]ials1 ! mixture & proportions ( !m :i* are us$ 9 mak+ my porcela91 :i* has ! appe>ance & prop]ties ( ,dresd5 or ,ori5tal porcela91 & :i* porcela9 may be di/+ui%$ f ! frit or false porcela91 & f ! pott]y1 or e>!n or /one w>es1 z foll[s3-- 8,! frit or false porcela9 w all melt into a vitre\s sub/ance1 & lose _! =m & orig9al appe>ance 9 a degree ( heat :i* my porcela91 agree+ 9 all prop]ties ) ,asiatic & ,dresd51 w n only be>1 b :i* is necess>y = its p]fection4 ,my porcela9 may be di/+ui%$ f all o!r w>es :i* are vulg>ly call$ e>!n or /one w>es1 :i* c su/a9 an equal degree ( heat1 by ! gra91 ! col\r ( ! gra91 & by its semi-transp>5cy2 :]eas ! e>!nw>es1 su* z ,/af=d%ire :ite & yell[ e>!nw>es & all o!r e>!nw>es :i* su/a9 a /rong heat )\t be+ fus$1 are f\nd1 :5 subject$ to ! mo/ int5se heat1 to appe> cellul> or o!rwise1 easily by ! eye to be di/+ui%$ f ! true porcela94 8,9 witness :]e(1 ,i1 ! said ,ri*>d ,*ampion1 h h]eunto set my h& & seal ?is twelf? day ( ,septemb]1 9 ! ye> ( our ,"l "o ?\s& sev5 hundr$ & sev5ty-five1 & 9 ! fifte5? ye> ( ! reign ( our ,sov]eign ,"l1 ,george ! ,?ird1 by ! grace ( ,god1 ( ,great ,brita91 ,france1 & ,irel&1 ,k+1 ,def5d] ( ! ,fai?1 & s =?4 8,,ri*4 7,s4 ,s47 ,,*ampion4 8,seal$ & deliv]$ 9 ! pres5ce ( u1 8,,h5ry ,,%]wood1 8,( ,wood ,/reet1 ,london4 8,,rob]t ,,reynolds1 8,( ,cov5try4 8,,& ,,be ,,x ,,rememb]$1 t ! twelf? day ( ,septemb]1 9 ! ye> above writt51 ! said ,ri*>d ,*ampion came be=e our said ,"l ! ,k+ 9 8 ,*anc]y1 & ackn[l$g$ ! writ+ a=esaid1 & all & ev]y?+ !re9 conta9$ & specifi$1 z =m above writt54 ,& also ! writ+ a=esaid 0 /ampt accord+ to ! t5or ( ! /atute made 9 ! six? ye> ( ! reign ( ! ,k+ & ,que5 ,william & ,m>y ( ,engl&1 & s =?4 8,enroll$ ! fifte5? day ( ,septemb]1 9 ! ye> above writt540 ,! works ( ,ri*>d ,*ampion 7 9 ,ca/le ,gre51 ,bri/ol1 & ,i 0 enabl$1 9 #ahfc1 assi/$ by ! rese>*es ( ,mr4 ,edk9s1 k9dly und]tak5 at my reque/1 to fix ! exact locality bo? ( ! works & ( ,*ampion's resid5ce4 ,?is he det]m9$ by ! s+ul>ly =tuit\s circum/ance ( a ,directory = ! city ( ,bri/ol hav+ be5 publi%$--& = t "o ye> only--9 ! ye> 9 :i* ,*ampion obta9$ 8 ,act ( ,p>liam5t1 #agge4 ,9 ?is ,directory1 :i* is ( extreme r>ity1 occurs ! foll[+ entry3-- 8,*ampion1 ,ri*>d1 ,*9a ,manufactory1 #ae1 & 8 h\se1 #ag1 ,ca/le ,gre540 ,?is occurs 9 ! alphabetical li/ ( 8,m]*ants1 ,tradesm51 c410 & 9 ano!r li/ ( ! 8,m]*ants & ,bank]s & _! resid5ces10 is ! foll[+3-- 8,*ampion1 ,ri*>d1 #ag1 ,ca/le ,gre540 ,x is p]haps wor? j m5tion+ t ?is ,directory1 s opportunely made1 is an admirable illu/ration ( ! difficulties "u :i* compil]s ( ^? useful publications _h to lab\r 9 ! old5 times4 ,x 0 compil$ by a p]son ( ! "n ( ,sket*ley1 &1 mo/ ( ! h\ses n be+ 9 ^? days numb]$1 he c>ri$ ) him a lot ( metal figures1 & nail$ !m on to ! doors z he w5t on1 *>g+ a %ill+ at ea* h\se = do+ s2 & x is relat$ ( him t1 ) a /rict eye to bus9ess1 he exclud$ ! names ( "s p]sons f 8 li/ :o refus$ to pay ! impo/6 ,=tunately = my purpose1 ,ri*>d ,*ampion _h evid5tly paid a c\ple ( %ill+s1 & s ensur$ n only 8 resid5ce at ,no4 #ag1 b 8 works at ,no4 #ae be+ duly ent]$4 ,! site ( ! *9a works is n[ cov]$ ) small h\ses4 ,arm$ ) 8 new ,act ( ,p>liam5t1 by :i* he 0 emp[]$ to enjoy ne>ly tw5ty-two ye>s' pat5t "r1 ,*ampion sp>$ no pa9s & no exp5se to make ! productions ( 8 works z good z possible2 & t he cont9u$ to produce a magnific5t body & a rem>kably f9e glaze1 & turn$ out "s truly exquisite specim5s ( fictile art1 bo? 9 design1 9 pott+1 9 modell+1 & 9 pa9t+1 is fully evid5t by examples /ill rema9+ 9 ! h&s ( collectors4 ,! common] description ( goods1 ! blue & :ite w>e1 seems to h be51 v naturally1 consid]$ by ,*ampion to be ! bran* mo/ likely to pay him1 comm]cially1 & ?is he at "o "t cultivat$ to a great] ext5t ?an any o!r bran*4 ,8 ackn[l$g$ & adv]tis$ model 0 ! ,dresd51 & 8 be/ ef=ts 7 turn$ 9 ?is direction4 ,! patt]ns :i* he adopt$1 be+1 naturally1 9 _m cases almo/ id5tical ) ^? produc$ at ,worce/] & o!r places--:i*1 ( c\rse1 arose f ! fact ( ! diff]5t works copy+ f ! same models--! w>e made by ,*ampion is sometimes apt to be appropriat$ by collectors to t manufactory4 ,x may1 h[ev]1 easily be di/+ui%$ by ^? :o are conv]sant ) ! peculi>ities ( its make4 ,9 blue & :ite1 ,*ampion produc$ d9n]1 tea1 & c(fee s]vices1 toilet pieces1 jugs1 mugs1 & all ! v>ieties ( goods usually made at t p]iod4 ,! blue is usually ( good col\r1 & ! pa9t+ q equal to t ( o!r manufactories4 ,"s ( ^! pieces are emboss$1 & ( really excell5t workman%ip4 ,a good deal ( ! blue & :ite w>e 0 m>k$ ) ! usual cross1 b x appe>s m ?an probable t ! greate/ "p ( ?is k9d ( goods pass$ out ( ! works unm>k$4 ,ano!r *>act]i/ic class ( goods made by ,*ampion 0 ! imitation ( ! mo/ common ,*9ese patt]ns1 examples ( :i* are %[n 9 ! next engrav+ ( a sauc] & a teapot4 ,!re is a ?or\gh ,*9ese /yle 9 ! decoration ( ^! pieces1 & ! col\r+ is also rem>kably well reproduc$4 ,! sauc] be>s ! usual m>k ( ! cross1 b v _m examples ( ?is class :i* h come "u my notice are n m>k$ at all1 & pass z =eign pieces4 ,9 ! same gr\p ,i h giv5 a cup ( elegant =m1 b ( diff]5t /yle1 to %[ ! beauty ( its outl9e4 ,transf] pr9t+ 0 n1 x w\ld appe>1 practis$ by ,*ampion1 b "s examples1 ,mr4 ,ow5 in=ms me1 are kn[n1 :i*1 al?\gh made at ,bri/ol1 7 evid5tly pr9t$ at ,worce/]4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #gdc to #gde4 ,! exp5ses att5dant on ?is unw>rantable opposition 9 ,p>liam5t dra9$ ,*ampion's ex*equ]1 & despite ! en]gy ( himself1 ! skill ( 8 workm51 & ! beauty ( ! w>e produc$ at 8 manufactory1 ,ri*>d ,*ampion's hopes ( p]man5tly e/abli%+ an art 9 ,bri/ol1 :i* %\ld n only be an hon\rable & useful1 b a remun]ative "o1 prov$ fallaci\s1 & 9 little m ?an five ye>s f 8 obta9+ ( ! ,act ( ,p>liam5t1 ! works :i* he _h lab\r$ s h>d to e/abli%1 & on :i* he _h exp5d$ s mu* "t1 money1 & skill1 7 lo/ to ! city ( ,bri/ol1 & remov$ = ev] f its walls1 b n1 =tunately1 until he _h prov$ inconte/ably 8 ability to produce a g5u9e porcela9 ( ! f9e/ texture1 & ( ! mo/ arti/ic & f9i%$ /yle4 ,9 #agge ,*ampion adv]tis$ 8 works z 8,pat5t ,*9a1 at ! ,manufactory 9 ,ca/le ,gre540 ,9 #aggf he adv]tis$ x ?us3-- 8,e/abli%$ by ,act ( ,p>liam5t1 ,! ,bri/ol ,*9a ,manufactory 9 ,ca/le ,gre54 ,?is ,*9a is greatly sup]ior to e o!r ,engli% ,manufactory 7sic74 ,its texture is f9e1 exce$+ ! ,ea/ ,india & its /r5g? s great t wat] may be boil$ 9 x4 ,x is a true ,porcela9 compos$ ( a native clay & is ?us di/+ui%$ f e o!r ,engli% ,*9a :i* be+ compos$ ( a ,numb] ( ,+r$i5ts mix'd toge!r ! pr9cipal "p be+ ,glass occasions x soon to get dirty 9 ! we> r5d]s x cont9ually liable to ,accid5ts & 9 e respect only an ,imitation & !re=e /il$ by ,*emi/s1 a false ,porcela940 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gdf4--;,joseph ,fry4 ,9 #aggh1 ,josiah ,w$gwood1 9 a lett]1 dat$ ,augu/ #bd? 9 t ye>1 says1 8,poor ,*ampion1 y may h he>d is q demoli%$2 x 0 nev] likely to be o!rwise1 z he _h nei!r pr(essional k1 suffici5t capital1 nor sc>cely any real acqua9tance ) ! mat]ials he 0 work+ ^u4 ,i suppose we might buy "s gr[an /one & gr[an clay n[ ^u easy t]ms1 = !y h prep>$ a l>ge quantity ?is la/ ye>40 ,?is curi\s lett]1 ^: sympa?y 0 c]ta9ly left-h&$1 did b little cr$it to ,w$gwood--! man :o ( all o!rs _h work$ h>d to cru% him1 & _h succe$$ 9 s do+4 ,8 hope n[ t ,*ampion 0 8q demoli%$0 0 t he might be able to ga9 8 po9t & get ! gr[an /one & clay on easy t]ms6 ,x is lam5table to feel t a great "n c\ld s9k s l[4 ,x does n appe>1 h[ev]1 t ,*ampion ev] became bankrupt1 or ev5 appeal$ to 8 cr$itors4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gdg4--;,book ,plate1 ) ,arms ( ,*ampion4 ,9 8 ,bri/ol works1 al?\gh only 8 own "n appe>s 9 ! v>i\s docum5ts to :i* ,i h allud$1 ,*ampion _h fri5ds :o assi/$ pecuni>ily 9 8 und]tak+4 ,"o ( ^! fri5ds 0 ,joseph ,fry1 ! gr&fa!r ( ! pres5t ,mr4 ,francis ,fry1 ,f4,s4,a41 ( ,bri/ol1 ^: "n is z well kn[n among bibli/s & connoisseurs 9 *9a = 8 f9e collection ( old bibles & *oice porcela9 z ! firm to :i* he belongs is to ! g5]al public = ! 8,fry's ,*ocolate0 :i* !y manufacture to s l>ge an ext5t4 ,mr4 ,joseph ,fry1 ! fri5d ( ,*ampion1 di$ 9 #aghf1 ab\t n9e ye>s aft] ! works _h be5 clos$ on _! removal into ,/af=d%ire2 & x appe>s t ! only return he got = ! capital he _h sunk 9 ! conc]n1 0 ! beautiful set ( vases n[ 9 ! possession ( 8 gr&son4 ,! pat5t "r 0 sold by ,*ampion1 9 #agha--n #aggg1 z /at$ by ,%aw--to a company ( ,/af=d%ire pott]s1 :o cont9u$ ! manufacture at ,new ,hall 7:i* see = a cont9uation ( ?is n>rative7 = "s "t1 :5 ! ord9>y s(t-pa/e *9a 0 all[$ to sup]s$e x4 ,?us ! works at ,bri/ol 7 br\ght to a close1 & ! manufacture ( porcela9 0 lo/ to ! locality4 ,*ampion himself ) 8 family remov$ = a "t into ,/af=d%ire1 fix+ !mselves at ,newca/le-"u-,lyne1 9 ,novemb]1 #agha1 & !re rema9$ until ,april1 #aghb1 :51 hav+ be5 appo9t$ a ,deputy ,payma/]-,g5]al ( ! ,=ces1 by ,edmund ,burke1 he left ,/af=d%ire 8at a day's notice10 & remov$ to ,london1 hav+ ap>tm5ts at ,*elsea ,hospital4 ,?is appo9tm5t he only held till #aghd4 ,9 ,octob] ( t ye> he sail$ = ,*>le/on1 9 ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 & !re he di$1 9 #agia4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gdh4--,v5us & ,adonis1 belong+ to ,lady ,*>lotte ,s*reib]4 ,bri/ol *9a 7m>k$71 e description ( :i*1 ow+ to ! %ort "t ! works 7 9 op]ation1 & o!r causes1 is sc>ce1 is p>ticul>ly r>e 9 ! f9] & m highly f9i%$ v>ieties4 ,=tunately1 h[ev]1 examples ( ^! diff]5t v>ieties1 ( ! v f9e/ k9d1 are /ill pres]v$1 & atte/ mo/ /rongly to ! extreme p]fection to :i* ,*ampion succe$$ 9 br++ 8 works4 ,mu* discrim9ation is1 nev]!less1 requir$ 9 appropriat+ examples1 & x is well to caution collectors aga9/ plac+ too mu* reliance on ! sweep+ way 9 :i*1 by "s writ]s1 all examples are haul$ into ! ,bri/ol net2 & by o!rs into ^? ( ,l[e/(t & o!r places4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gdi4 ,"o ( ! *oice/ examples ( ! highe/ class ( art 9 ,bri/ol porcela9 exi/+ at ! pres5t day1 is ! tea-s]vice ( :i* ! cup & sauc] engrav$ on ,fig4 #gdi =ms a "p4 ,?is spl5did s]vice1 ( :i*1 ?r\gh ! c\rtesy ( ,miss ,smi?1 ?is cup & sauc] pass$ into my h&s1 possesses a d\ble int]e/1 fir/ f its be+ made 8! be/ t ! manufactory c\ld produce20 &1 second1 f ! hi/orical associations :i* are connect$ ) x4 ,?is example is also highly important z %[+ ! p]fection to :i* ! manufacture ( porcela9 _h be5 br\ght by ,*ampion 9 #aggd-e4 ,x seems t 9 #aggd ,edmund ,burke1 :ile ! conte/$ election = ,bri/ol 0 go+ on1 rema9$ 9 t city1 & = a mon? 0 ! gue/ ( ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,smi?1 :o 7 8 w>m fri5ds & zeal\s support]s1 & he pres5t$ ?is spl5did set ( *9a1 made expressly1 by 8 own ord]1 by ,mr4 ,*ampion1 to ,mrs4 ,smi?1 & ! rema9s ( ! set are n[ ! prop]ty ( t lady's daught]1 ,miss ,smi?1 ( ,b]keley ,cresc5t4 ,?is set1 x is fair to presume1 0 ord]$ by ,burke :ile rema9+ 9 ,bri/ol1 or at all ev5ts ab\t t "t1 :i* w\ld be ! v ye> 9 :i* ! transf] ( ! ,plym\? works to ,*ampion ( ,bri/ol 0 complet$4 ,z a s]vice ( su* exquisite beauty & su* m9ute detail 9 pa9t+ w\ld necess>ily be a "w ( "t1 ! absolute date ( its completion may be set d[n to ! beg9n+ ( ! ye> #agge4 ,! decorations ( ,burke's s]vice are ( *a/e & elaborate design & delicate workman%ip4 ,x is pr(usely & massively gilt 9 bo? dead & burni%$ gold1 ! wrea?s ( laurel1 c41 be+ 9 gre51 :i* 0 ,burke's electione]+ col\r4 ,ea* piece be>s ! monogram ( ,mrs4 ,smi?1 ,s ,s conjo9$1 =m$ ( wrea?s ( roses 9 p9k & gold1 & also ! arms ( ,smi?1 sable1 a fesse betwe5 ?ree salti]s or2 on an escut*eon ( pret5ce ! arms ( ,pope1 or1 two *evronels & a canton gules1 ! latt] *>g$ ) a mullet ( ! fir/2 & ! cre/ ( ,smi?1 a salti] or4 ,! pieces ( ?is s]vice are m>k$ ) ! usual cross4 ,9 ! ,museum ( ,practical ,geology is a cup & sauc] ( ! same =m1 pres5t$ by ! ,du*ess ( ,nor?umb]l&1 9 :i* ! fe/oons & bord]s are ( simil> "*1 b ( v inf]ior workman%ip to ^? j describ$4 ,ano!r rem>kably f9e &1 ( c\rse1 unique s]vice 0 br\ght "u ! hamm] 9 #ahga1 & des]ves m ?an a pass+ notice4 ,?is s]vice _h be5 made by ,*ampion & pres5t$ by him & 8 wife to ,mrs4 ,burke4 ,on ! l>g] pieces 7 ! arms ( ,burke impal+ ,nug5t on a p$e/al1 support$1 dext]1 by a figure ( ,lib]ty2 &1 s9i/]1 by a figure ( ,pl5ty4 ,on ! top ( ! p$e/al is ,cupid ) a flam+ tor*1 & at ! base ! inscription1 8,i4 ,,bvrke1 ,,opt4 ,b4 ,m4 ,r4 ,,et4 ,i4 ,,*ampion4 ,d4 ,d4,d4 ,,pignvs4 ,,amicit4 ,,iii4 ,,non4 ,,nov4 ,,mdcclxxiv40 ,o!r decorations also are introduc$4 ,portions ( ?is s]vice 7:i* x is a pity 0 ev] disp]s$7 are 9 possession ( ,mr4 ,call5d]1 ( ,mr4 ,edk9s1 ( ,mr4 ,fry1 & o!rs4 ,i am indebt$ to ,mr4 ,ow5 = p]mission to reproduce f 8 admirable volume ! engrav+ ( a portion ( ?is s]vice 7,fig4 #gej71 & = ! use ( sev]al o!r woodcuts4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gej4--,"p ( ! ,s]vice pres5t$ to ,edmund ,burke by ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,*ampion4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #gea to #gec4--;,bri/ol ,vases1 belong+ to ,mr4 ,fry1 ,mr4 ,night+ale1 & ,mr4 ,call5d]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ged4--;,bri/ol ,vase1 belong+ to ,mr4 ,francis ,fry4 ,among/ ! f9e/ kn[n productions ( ! ,bri/ol works are ! s]ies ( spl5did vases 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,francis ,fry1 ,f4,s4,a41 to :i* ,i allud$ 9 my acc\nt ( ,plym\? *9a4 ,"o ( ^! is engrav$ on ,fig4 #ged2 x is #ab in*es 9 height1 & ( hexangul> =m4 ,! l&scapes are exquisitely pa9t$1 & x has well modell$ female bu/s on two ( its sides1 f :i* hang fe/oons ( rais$ col\r$ fl[]s4 ,! o!r vases 9 ,mr4 ,fry's possession1 "o ( :i* has a p]=at$ neck1 ?\gh diff]+ 9 =m1 /yle1 & ornam5tation1 exhibit ! same excell5ce & skill 9 workman%ip & 9 decoration :i* are s rem>kable on ?is specim54 ,t ^! vases 7 pa9t$ by ! same arti/s z ! highe/ class ( ,plym\? *9a is v app>5t to ^? :o are conv]sant ) _! works4 ,! birds are cle>ly 8( ! same family10 & ! g5]al /yle ( decoration be>s evid5t m>k ( com+ f ! same h&s4 ,!y are n m>k$1 & !re=e a d\bt v naturally arises z to :e!r !y 7 made be=e ! works 7 remov$ f ,plym\?1 & s br\ght z "p ( ! 8/ock0 to ,bri/ol1 or :e!r !y 7 really made aft] _! e/abli%m5t 9 t city4 ,!y are1 h[ev]1 ( a f9] & high] quality ?an ! m>k$ ,plym\? example1 & !re=e !re c be no reasonable d\bt t !y are ,*ampion's production4 ,vases are di/9ctly spok5 ( 9 ! evid5ce ( ,john ,brita9 be=e ! ,h\se ( ,commons 9 #aggd4 ,he said 8t he has great exp]i5ce 9 sev]al ,*9a manufactories1 & has made sev]al ,trials ^u all ^? :i* _h be5 manufactur$ 9 ,engl&1 & f9ds t all ( !m1 except t ( ,bri/ol1 7 de/roy$ 9 ! same ,fire t br+s ! ,bri/ol to ,p]fection4 ,& he produc$ to y\r ,committee sev]al ,samples ( ! said k9ds ( ,*9a1 :i* %ew$ ! effects ^u *9a sev]ally2 & said1 t !y h n be5 able to br+ ! ,bri/ol ,*9a to a m>ketable commodity1 s z to furni% an ,ord]1 until )9 ! la/ ,six ,mon?s1 b t sometimes !y succe$$1 & at o!r ,times n1 b t n[ !y c execute any ord]4 ,t !y h lately made consid]able improvem5ts 9 ! said ,manufacture1 & p>ticul>ly are endeav\r+ to p]fect ! ,blue1 9 :i* !y h n z yet entirely succe$$1 ?\gh !y h n[ a ,g5tleman :o has succe$$ 9 a small ,way1 9 :i* !y h be5 at a consid]able ,exp5se2 t ! witness ?9ks ! ,manufacture is capable ( fur!r improvem5ts2 t !y c af=d x at a price equal to ,=eign ,*9a ( equal ,goodness1 & t !y h made "s ,specim5s equal to good ,dresd52 t he has n se5 any ,dresd5 ornam5tal ,*9a equal to ! ,vases produc$ to y\r ,committee1 nor any ,?+ 9 ,biscuit equal to ! ,biscuit 9 ^? ,vases1 & o!r ,ornam5ts2 t ! ,gild+ /&s well2 t ! ,seve ,*9a diff]s f ?is2 ! ,ornam5tal is m ( a ,cream col\r1 b ! ,glaze is s s(t t x w n be> us+2 t he believ$ ! enamel ( ! ,bri/ol ,*9a is z h>d z ! ,dresd51 & h>d] ?an ! ,*9ese10 c4 ,mr4 ,*ampion also spoke v m>k$ly ^u ?is improvem5t :5 he wrote ^! words2 8,mr4 ,*ampion c ass]t1 ) tru?1 t 8 haz>d & exp5se 7 _m times great] ?an ^? ( ! orig9al inv5tor4 ,mr4 ,*ampion m5tions ?is )\t ! lea/ disp>agem5t to ! wor?y g5tleman1 ,mr4 ,cookwor?y1 :o is 8 p>ticul> fri5d2 he gives him all ! m]it :i* is due to s great a discov]y2 he des]ves x = f9d+ out ! means ( a manufacture1 :i* w1 9 all probability1 be a v great advantage to ?is c\ntry2 b yet ,mr4 ,*ampion claims ! m]it ( support+ ! "w1 &1 :5 ! inv5tor decl9$ ! und]tak+ himself1 ) 8 "t1 8 lab\r1 & 8 =tune1 improv$ x f a v imp]fect to an almo/ p]fect manufacture2 & he hopes1 soon1 ) prop] enc\ragem5t1 to "o altoge!r p]fect40 ,! vases "u notice fell to ! lot ( ,mr4 ,fry's gr&fa!r at ! "t ( ! close ( ! works1 & h nev] be5 out ( ! possession ( ! family4 ,!y are !re=e atte/$ z com+ f ,*ampion's e/abli%m5t4 ,9 ,mr4 ,fry's possession is also a rem>kably int]e/+ 8wa/]0 vase ( ! same g5]al =m & "*1 :i* has app>5tly be5 spoil$ by smoke 9 ! kiln4 ,?is vase1 ,i believe1 0 pur*as$ by its pres5t possessor f a family 9 ,bri/ol1 9 ^: possession x 0 /at$ to h be5 = sev5ty ye>s4 ,o!r vases ( equal m]it1 all said to be ,bri/ol1 are 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,edk9s1 ,mr4 ,night+ale1 & ,mr4 ,walk]4 ,( s]vices1 & portions ( s]vices1 _m f9e examples exi/ 9 v>i\s private z well z 9 ! national collections4 ,_m ( ^! are ( extreme beauty 9 design & ( rem>kably good workman%ip4 ,( ^! m>vels ( c]amic beauty ,mr4 ,ow5 ?us speaks3-- 8,"s ( ^! are pa9t$ ) exotic birds ( brilliant col\r & l&scape backgr\nds1 delicately panell$4 ,! design ( o!rs exhibits consid]able +5uity4 ,"o pa9t$ ) ,*9ese figures 9 m$allions has a p5cill$ gr\nd select$ ) good ta/e f a natural object--%agre51 or dress$ %>k-sk9--(t5 *os5 by ! ,*9ese = a simil> purpose2 ! hexagonal patt]n ( :i* has be5 felicit\sly us$ z a gr\nd ) s+ul> success4 ,!re is su* a simil>ity 9 ! col\r & h&l+ :5 comp>$ ) simil> pieces ( w>e be>+ ! ,plym\? m>k1 t "s ( !m mu/ h be5 f ! same p5cil4 ,"o ( ^! vases is ( special "*1 ) p]=at$ neck4 ,x is hexagonal1 ) l&scapes exquisitely pa9t$ 9 mono*rome1--two 9 lake1 two 9 blue1 & two 9 gre5 on sev]al sides ) good effect4 ,besides ^!1 ,mr4 ,fry has ano!r s]ies t _c be d\bt$ are ,,*ampion',s1 al?\gh !y want ! same und5iable evid5ce ( hav+ pass$ directly f ! factory into ! possession ( 8 family4 ,we engrave "o ( !m t has a cov]1 ,fig4 #gea2 x is s arti/ically id5tical 9 pa/e & glaze1 t\* & col\r1 ) ^? pres]v$ by ,mr4 ,joseph ,fry z to ne$ no o!r v\*] = its pat]nity4 ,! same op9ion may be giv5 ( a f9e vase1 ,fig4 #geb1 ! prop]ty ( ,mr4 ,j4 ,e4 ,night+ale1 ,! ,m\nt1 ,wilton1 ) a /rong additional argum5t 9 support ( x--"o side be>s ! same design enamell$ 9 blue--! draw-well--t is pa9t$ on ,mr4 ,fry's vase1 ,fig4 #ged4 ,mr4 ,edk9s also has a ,bri/ol vase1 simil> to "s 9 ,mr4 ,fry's collection1 ?\gh some:at diff]5t 9 decoration4 ,x is id5tical 9 =m ) ,fig4 #geb1 b )\t ! modell$ sprays & leaves4 ,f\r ( ! sides are pa9t$ ) l&scapes 9 col\r1 two o!rs 9 blue mono*rome1 all exquisitely p5cill$4 ,! gild$ bord] r\nd ! upp] portion b5ea? ! neck is a ri* arabesque ( elegant design4 ,?is is a *>m+ example1 9 p]fect condition4 ,! vase engrav$ 7,fig4 #gec71 is "o ( a pair1 exquisitely decorat$ ) birds & insects 9 panels on a blue salmon-scale gr\nd4 ,!y are simil> 9 "* to ,mr4 ,fry's example1 ) a %agre5 gr\nd1 already describ$4 ,"s =m] proprietor has _h !m m\nt$ 9 ormolu4 ,! design ( ! metal "w is ri* & graceful1 & 9 p]fect h>mony ) ! gild$ arabesque bord]s1 fram+ ) panels4 ,! height ( all ^! vases is ab\t twelve in*es1 &1 ) cov]1 sixte5 in*es40 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #gee & #gef4--;,bri/ol ,bisque ,plaques4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #geg & #geh4--;,bri/ol ,bisque ,plaques4 ,ano!r notable & beautiful feature ( ! ,bri/ol works 0 ! production ( plaques1 b\quets ( fl[]s1 wrea?s1 & armorial be>+s1 9 biscuit4 ,( ^! examples are giv5 9 ,figs4 #gee to #geh4 ,"o ( ^! 7,fig4 #geg71 lately 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,ball]1 b n[ ( ,mr4 ,night+ale1 be>s ! arms & cre/ ( ! ,eltons 7:o 7 connect$ ) ,bri/ol = ! la/ two c5turies z bank]s1 memb]s ( p>liam5t1 & mayors1 & ( :i* ! pres5t repres5tative is ,sir ,ar?ur ,hallam ,elton1 ,b>t47 impal+ ,ti]ney4 ,! arms are paly ( six1 or & gules1 on a b5d sable1 ?ree mullets ( ! fir/1 = ,elton2 impal+ azure1 betwe5 two lions combatant a sword arg5t1 = ,ti]ney4 ,! %ield is surr\nd$ by a wrea? ( exquisitely & delicately modell$ leaves & fl[]s4 ,! plaque is oval1 #e in*es 9 height by #d in*es 9 bread?4 ,ano!r h]aldic plaque is 9 ! possession ( ,miss ,smi?1 ( ,bri/ol4 ,x is ( ab\t ! same size z ! "o j describ$1 & be>s ! arms ( ,smi?1 ) escut*eon ( ,pope1 z describ$ z appe>+ on ! tea-s]vice engrav$ 7,fig4 #gdi74 ,x is surr\nd$ ) a wrea? ( rais$ fl[]s ( surpass+ beauty4 ,?is int]e/+ & valuable piece 0 "s ye>s ago /ol5 f ! late ,mr4 ,smi?1 b1 aft] ab\t ?irty ye>s1 0 pur*as$ by its =m] own] at a sale along ) "s o!r examples ( ,bri/ol make4 ,9 ! possession ( ! late ,mr4 ,edw9 ,james1 ( ,bri/ol1 & 9 o!r h&s1 are circul> & oval plaques ) wrea?s or b\quets ( rais$ fl[]s1 modell$ 9 ! same delicate & ma/]ly mann]1 & und\bt$ly by ! same arti/4 ,ano!r 7,fig4 #gee71 9 ,mr4 ,fry's collection1 has ! arms ( ,france beautifully surr\nd$ by a cr[n$ wrea? ( elaborately modell$ fl[]s--! cr[n1 wrea?1 & bord] ( :i* are ( dead & burni%$ gold4 ,fig4 #gef1 also 9 ,mr4 ,fry's possession1 is an exquisite h]aldic plaque1 hav+ ! arms ( ,h>=d impal+ ,lloyd1 surr\nd$ by a f9ely modell$ wrea? ( fl[]s4 ,9 ! ,edk9s collection 0 also a plaque ) a delicate bord] ( fl[]s enclos+ a m$allion pr(ile ( ,frankl92 & ano!r1 a simple gr\p ( fl[]s1 & o!r examples1 belong to ,mr4 ,ow51 ,mr4 ,rawl9s1 ,mr4 ,gwyn1 & o!rs4 ,9 h] ,maje/y's possession are two rem>kably f9e examples ) m$allion pr(iles ( ,george ,,iii4 & ,que5 ,*>lotte1 pres5t$ to t que5 by ,*ampion himself 9 #agge1 toge!r ) a pair ( small] fl[] plaques ( exquisite f9i% & delicacy4 ,figures 71 to "s ext5t1 z is %[n by ! adv]tisem5ts already quot$1 made at ,bri/ol1 & 9 ,mr4 ,james's possession 7 a pair--a man ) a bird1 & a woman ) a b>rel & a pig--be>+ an incis$ cross on ! bottom4 ,o!r figures are 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,fry1 ,mr4 ,edk9s1 ,lady ,*>lotte ,s*reib]1 ,mr4 ,ca/le1 & o!rs4 7,see ,figs4 #gei to #ggj74 ,mr4 ,ow5 gives 9 8 admirable "w a fac-simile ( a lett]1 9 ,*ampion's own h&writ+1 address$ to ! same modell] 7^: "n un=tunately does n appe>7 :o produc$ ! 8,f\r ,elem5ts0 = ! ,d]by works1 ord]+ f him a set ( ! same subjects1 & also ! 8,f\r ,seasons10 treat$ 9 a way :i* he fully describes4 ,! lett] is s int]e/+1 & be>s s /rongly on ! po9t ( figure produc+ at ,bri/ol1 t ,i "h repr9t x4 8,to #bg ,feb4 #aggb4 8,mr4 ,brillait %ew'd me y\r ,lett] ( ye #ah ,ins1 :i* ,i *ose to answ] myself z a few ?\ghts _h /ruck me :i* pleas'd me1 :i* w ) y\r ,execution h a v good ,effect4 8,z ,i h an ,incl9ation to fancys ( ?is k9d1 ,i *ose to write y z wi% to h "s elegant ,designs4 ,i h se5 ! f\r ,elem5ts :i* are made at ,d]by !y are v ,beautifull ! dress easy1 ! =ms f9e1 two 9 p>ticul> ,air & ,wat] are ! *>m+ figures4 ,i appreh5d t y made ye models !re=e hope t f y\r ,execution ! foll[+ fancies w n look amiss4 8,! ,elem5ts 8,fire4 ,a ,vulcan =g+ a ,?und]bolt 9 ! attitude ( /rik+ ) 8 anvil ,hamm]1 "s pieces ( ,iron or coals or any?+ peculi> to a ,blackmi?'s ,%op to be scatt]'d ab\t4 8,wat]4 ,a ,naiad cr[n'd ) ru%es1 lean+ ) h] arm on an urn f :5ce gu%es out ,wat]4 ,9 ! o!r h& %e holds a fi%+ ,net1 ) ,fi%es enclos'd 9 x1 ! gr\nd ornam5t$ ) ru%es1 %ells1 ,fi% or ! ,fancies peculi> to ,wat]4 8,e>?4 ,an ,husb&man digg+ ) a spade a ,baskett fill'd ) ,implem5ts ( ,husb&ry on ye ,gr\nd4 ,! gr\nd ornam5t$1 ) corn1 acorns or ,fruits4 8,air4 ,a ,w+$ ,zephyr cr[n'd ) ,fl[r's tr$+ on cl\ds1 :i* rise naturally ab\t him1 8 robes fl[+ fly+ beh9d him he holds 9 "o ,h& a ,bran* ( a ,tree1 if any ornam5ts beh9d are want+1 "s ,*]ubim's heads bl[+ w\ld n be amiss4 8,! ,seasons 8,spr+4 ,a ,nymph ) a ,coronet ( ,fl['rs on h] head 9 ,fl[+ ,robes r fly+ beh9d h]1 approa*+ ) a smil+ c\nt5ance z %e advances ! fl['rs appe> to />t up be=e h] ^? at h] feet high] ^? at a di/ance1 :i* seems to be j ,budd+ out1 on ! side aft] a ,pl\gh or ,h>r[1 :i* %e po9ts to ) "o ,h&1 & ) ! o!r holds a small op5 ,baskett fill'd ) ,se$s :i* %e (f]s1 f ! ,baskett falls a k9d ( ,zone or ,belt1 on :i* are repres5t$1 ! sign ( ! ,zodiac ,aries ,taurus ,g]m94 8,summ]4 ,a man 9 ! ,prime ( ,life1 loosely dress'd ) a ,bakt r\nd 8 ,body1 on :i* are repres5t$ ! ,signs ( ! ,zodiac ,canc] ,leo ,virgo ,a,ps a %e> 7made use ( 9 %e>+ ,%eep7 9 "o h&1 & ) ! o!r ,supports a ,baskett ( wool on 8 %\ld]s--on ! ,gr\nd a scy! ) ,trusses ( ,hay s*att]'d ab\t4 8,autumn4 ,a ,matron ) a k9d ( ,coronet on h] head1 f :5ce spr+ ,e>s ( ,corn4 ,h] robes n s fl[ z spr+ be+ ( a grav] ,ca/1 9 "o ,h& a ,sickle1 %e leans on a ,?yrsis r\nd :i* are tw9'd ,baskett ( grapes1#if a ,zone or ,belt fall+ f x1 on :i* are repres5t$ ! ?ree signs ( ye ,zodiac1 ,libra1 ,scorpia1 ,sagitt>ius1 ! gr\nds %e treads on full ( ,corn1 on a side ( h] a ,baskett ( fruit ov]turn'd4 8,w9t]4 ,a ,descrip$ old man 8 head bald & a ,long ,be>d lean+ a ,/aff "u "o arm a ,bundle ( ,/icks1 8 robe s*att]'d & clasp'd ) a ,belt1 on :i* are repres5t$ ,! ?ree signs ( ! ,zodiac1 ,capricorn1 ,aqu>ius1 ,pisces1 ! gr\nd cov]'d ) b>e bran*es ( ,trees1 ,fro/ ,sn[ icicles hang+ d[n 9 diff]5t ,places4 8,all ^! figures to be ab\t #aj ,in*es high4 ,aft] hav+ se5 ! ,d]by ,figures ,i did n recomm5d ,ease ,elegance 9 ! ,%ape dress1 b ! latt] ,i %all j m5tion z ! antique ,robes1 are v easy & h a ,propriety :i* is n to be met ) 9 =eign ,dresses1 z ^! figures are ( a s]i\s ca/ ,i ?9k su* dresses w c>ry wo? !m a great] ,elegance1 ,i %all be oblig'd to y to c>ry ! designs into ,execution z soon z possible1 c40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gei4--;,*ampion's ,memorial to 8 daught] ,eliza1 belong+ to ,mr4 ,desaussure1 ( ,s\? ,c>ol9a4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #gfj to #gfc4--,! ,f\r ,seasons1 f ! ,edk9s ,collection4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #gfd to #gfg4--,! ,f\r ,elem5ts1 belong+ to ,mr4 ,boddam ,ca/le4 ,^! s]ies 7 accord+ly execut$1 & all be>1 9 ! examples n[ rema9+1 ! m>k ,t osideways #8o' symbol24 ,x w\ld ?us appe> to be ! modell]'s own m>k1 or contraction ( 8 "n4 ,! mo/ au!ntic & int]e/+ figure is a memorial to ,ri*>d ,*ampion's daught] ,eliza1 :o di$ ,oct4 #ac1 #aggi1 ag$ f\rte54 ,! figure is a monum5tal /atuette ( a m\rn+ female figure1 lean+ on an urn1 hold+ 9 h] "r h& a votive wrea? & h] left clos$ on ! drap]y4 ,! urn & p$e/al be> a long & v t\*+ inscription4 ,?is int]e/+ relic /&s ?irte5 in*es 9 height2 x is 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,j4 ,m4 ,desaussure1 ( ,camd51 ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 :o m>ri$ a gr&daught] ( ,*ampion4 ,x is engrav$ on ,fig4 #gei1 ?r\gh ! c\rtesy ( ,mr4 ,ow54 ,two admirable figures 7,figs4 #gfh & #gfi7 ( a %eph]d & milkmaid1 m>k$ ) ! ,to m>ks1 are 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,francis ,fry1 & a set ( ! f\r seasons 9 ru/ic juv5ile figures1 be>+ ! same m>k1 7 9 ! ,edk9s collection 7,figs4 #gfj to #gfc74 ,ano!r f9e gr\p is 8,love subdu$ by ,"t10 9 ! ,edk9s collection 7,fig4 #ggj74 ,bu/s 7 also made2 b z ^! & ! examples made at ,plym\? are n m>k$1 & are made ( ! same body1 & by ! same workm51 x is manife/ly impossible to correctly appropriate !m4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #gfh & #gfi4--;,belong+ to ,mr4 ,francis ,fry1 ,f4,s4,a4 ,a cup1 "p ( ! ,h>=d s]vice1 be>s 9 ! bottom 9 ! inside ! 1 ! initials ,j ,h 7( ,joseph ,h>=d71 & ! date #aggd1 & is ! e>lie/ kn[n dat$ example ( ,bri/ol *9a4 ,ano!r excell5t dat$ example1 be>+ ! repeat$ monogram ,w ,c on ! inside1 has on ! bottom ! 1 #aggf1 & figure #a4 ,! p\nce-box 7,fig4 #ggb7 be>s ! & figure #c4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ggj4 ,! m>k :i* usually d5otes ,bri/ol porcela9 is a pla9 saltire1 or cross1 9 blue1 neutral t9t1 or r$1 sometimes ) ! addition ( figures or o!r m>ks1 b m commonly by itself4 ,! figures probably d5ot$ ! workman1 n ! patt]n1 z on ! same sets diff]5t numb]s appe>1 :i* w\ld n be ! case if ! design 0 d5ot$4 ,! foll[+ are v>ieties ( ! m>k1 ! cross be+ sometimes 9 "o col\r1 & ! figure or "* 9 ano!r4 ,"o1 x w be se51 be>s1 besides ! saltire1 ! sign = a dra*m 7or p]haps figure #c71 & ano!r ! ,greek "* epsilon 774 ,^! m>ks occur ! "o on a teapot1 ! o!r on a sauc] lately 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,norman4 ,! lett] ,b also sometimes occurs pa9t$ 9 ! same mann] z ! cross1 & also 9 comb9ation ) figures1 c4 7,figs4 #ghc to #ghf47 ,o!r m>ks h be5 ascrib$ to ,bri/ol1 b _m ( !m1 ,i believe1 wrongly4 ,9 ,mr4 ,james's collection 0 a small flut$ cream-boat1 blue & :ite1 ) an unusual m>k1 ! blue cross1 above :i* is an emboss$ lett] ,t1 z %[n on ,fig4 #ghi4 ,! same m>k occurs on a specim5 9 ! ,night+ale collection4 ,ano!r m>k v>i\sly ascrib$ to ,bri/ol & ,b[ is ,to 7,fig4 #gij71 & "o v e>ly trial piece 9 ! ,edk9s collection be>s ! unique m>k ( ! ^w ,b r i s t o l l 9 relief4 ,! ,dresd5 m>k ( cross$ dagg]s occasionally occurs 9 connection ) ! cross or ! lett] ,b2 ! latt] m>ks be+ 9 "s in/ance pa9t$ ov] ! =m]1 & 9 o!rs close by 7,figs4 #gia to #gif74 ,o!r m>ks said to be ,bri/ol are %[n on ,figs4 #gii & #hjj4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #gga4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ggb4 ,! m>k ( ,plym\? & ! ( ,bri/ol are on "o or two kn[n pieces1 f\nd 9 comb9ation ?us 7,fig4 #gih71 f ! ,s*reib] collection4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #ggc to #hjj4 ,mr4 ,ow51 to :om ,i h _h occasion _m times to ref] 9 ! c\rse ( ?is *apt] on ,bri/ol *9a1 & to :om ,i mu/ (f] my congratulations on ! successful issue ( 8 lab\rs & on ! boon he has conf]r$ on ! lit]ature ( c]amics by 8 rese>*es & by ! elegant volume 9 :i* ^? rese>*es are record$1 gives _m int]e/+ p>ticul>s reg>d+ ,*ampion's workm5 & appr5tices4 ,! foll[+ notes ^u workm5 may be useful = ref]5ce3-- ,an?ony ,amatt2 a ?r[] & m]itori\s pa9t]1 :o di$ 9 #ahea1 ag$ #ib4 ,he is said to h be5 born at ,d]by 9 #agei1 & to h be5 appr5tic$ to a ?r[] :o work$ at ,*ampions1 & to h work$ !re till _! close4 ,moses ,hill2 a *9a mak]1 #agge-f 7probably f ,d]by74 ,john ,brita92 =eman1 ^: initials ,i,b appe> on "s pieces4 ,?omas ,bri& 7probably ,bryan72 a fl[] modell] 9 #aggg1 :o came f ,d]by4 ,b4 ,proeffell2 a ,g]man1 suppos$ to be engag$ on ! 8blue & :ite w>e40 ,m4 ,saqui 7n ,le ,quoi1 z ,mr4 ,ow5 supposes72 a clev] pa9t] & modell]4 ,william ,fifield2 a pa9t]4 ,he work$ z an enamell] at ! ,wat] ,lane ,pott]y1 & di$ 9 #aheg1 ag$ #hj4 ,mr4 ,ow51 c>efully correct+ ,m>ryatt1 says3 8,he is said to h work$ = ,*ampion1 b ?is is simply impossible1 z he 0 n born till #aggg1 & ,*ampion's lab\rs conclud$ 9 #agha10 :5 he 0 only f\r ye>s old4 ,philip ,james2 a *9a pa9t] 9 #agge4 ,mrs4 ,james2 modell]1 "m ( ! late well-kn[n & respect$ collector1 ,mr4 ,edw9 ,james1 ( ,bri/ol4 ,h5ry ,bone 7! celebrat$ enamell]74 ,he is %[n1 by ,mr4 ,ow51 to h be5 appr5tic$ on ! #bj? ( ,janu>y1 #aggb1 to 8,ri*>d ,*ampion1 ,*9a ,manufactur]1 ,judi? 8 wife1 = sev5 ye>s40 ,he 0 born at ,truro1 9 ,febru>y1 #agee1 s t at ! date ( 8 appr5tice%ip to ,*ampion he w\ld be sev5te5 ye>s old4 ,! presumption is t "y ,bone1 ^: fa!r 0 a cab9et-mak] at ,plym\?1 0 orig9ally appr5tic$ to ,cookwor?y at ,plym\?1 & became a 8turn-ov]10 ) re-appr5tice%ip1 to ,*ampion4 ,he became an ,r4,a4 9 #ahaa1 & di$ full ( hon\rs 9 #ahcd4 ,william ,/eph5s2 son ( ,william ,/eph5s1 ( ,plym\?1 &1 9 #agga1 ( ,bri/ol4 ,appr5tic$ to ,*ampion on ! same day z ,bone1 & probably also a 8turn-ov]0 f ,cookwor?y4 ,he 0 a *9a pa9t]4 ,john ,hayd52 *9a pa9t]1 ( ! same family z ,b5jam9 ,hayd51 ,r4,a4 ,he 0 ! son ( ,john ,hayd51 ( ,plym\?1 %oemak]1 & 0 appr5tic$ to ,*ampion on ! same day z ,bone & ,/eph5s1 & ! probability c]ta9ly is t ^! ?ree ,plym\? y\?s1 all appr5tic$ on ! same day to ,ri*>d ,*ampion1 :o succe$$ to ! ,plym\? works1 7 transf]r$ to him by ,cookwor?y & re-appr5tic$4 ,samuel ,daw1 appr5tic$ ,janu>y #bcrd1 #aggb4 ,samuel ,&rews ,lloyd1 appr5tic$ ,decemb] #ca/1 #aggb4 ,he 0 son ( ,edw>d ,lloyd1 m]*ant1 ( ,bri/ol1 & nephew ( ,mrs4 ,*ampion4 ,jacob ,alsop1 appr5tic$ z a *9a pa9t] ,june #ah?1 #aggc4 ,son ( ,uriah ,alsop1 coalm9]1 ( ,/apleton4 ,samuel ,ban=d1 appr5tic$ z a *9a pa9t] same day4 ,son ( ,?omas ,ban=d1 ( ,b]keley4 ,john ,g>l&1 appr5tic$ z a *9a pa9t] same day4 ,son ( ,ri*>d ,g>l&1 ( ,bri/ol1 lab\r]4 ,william ,wright1 appr5tic$ z a *9a pa9t] ,april #h?1 #agge4 ,son ( ,wm4 ,wright1 ( ,wotton-"u-,edge4 ,john ,p>rot1 appr5tic$ z a 8burn] ( *9a0 ,novemb] #bbnd1 #agge4 ,son ( ,john ,p>rot1 ( ,bri/ol1 h\se pa9t]4 ,b5jam9 ,lewis1 appr5tic$ z a *9a pa9t] ,decemb] #e?1 #agge4 ,son ( ,john ,lewis1 ( ,ll&og]4 ,samuel ,begnon1 appr5tic$ ,janu>y #bi?1 #aggf4 ,son ( ,john ,begnon1 late ( ,bri/ol1 jo9]4 ,?omas ,williams1 appr5tic$ ,septemb] #ai?1 #aggf4 ,son ( ,?os4 ,williams1 ( ,bri/ol1 lab\r]4 ,john ,jones1 appr5tic$ same day4 ,son ( ,samuel ,jones1 ( ,bri/ol1 c>p5t]4 ,samuel ,fi&] ,pagl]1 appr5tic$ z a *9a pa9t] ,octob] #bd?1 #aggf4 ,son ( ,?os4 ,pagl>1 ( ,bri/ol1 mason4 ,john ,webb1 appr5tic$ z a *9a pa9t] ,july #bf?1 #aggg4 ,son ( ,john ,webb1 ( ,bri/ol1 %oemak]4 ,william ,webb1 appr5tic$ z a *9a pa9t] same day4 ,son ( ,isaac ,webb1 ( ,bri/ol1 /ock+-mak]4 ,james ,saund]s1 appr5tic$ z a *9a pa9t] same day4 ,son ( ,james ,saund]s1 ( ,bri/ol1 pott]4 ,edw>d ,/eph5s1 appr5tic$ ,july #ag1 #aggf1 to ,john ,brita91 =eman to ,*ampion4 ,son ( ,william ,/eph5s1 & bro!r to ,william ,/eph5s already appr5tic$ to ,*ampion4 ,william ,lyne1 appr5tic$ ,july1 #aggh4 ,! la/ appr5tice to ! works4 ,,bri/ol ,,e>!nw>e4 ,temple ,backs4--,9 #aghf ! pott]y = f9e e>!nw>e 0 e/abli%$ at ,no4 #i1 ,wat] ,lane1 ,temple ,/reet1 call$ 8,temple ,back10 by ,joseph ,r+1 z ,i h %[n 9 my notice ( t pott] & 8 delft-w>e productions on page #ced4 ,9 ,janu>y1 #aghg1 ! foll[+ highly int]e/+ adv]tisem5t appe>$ 9 ! ,bri/ol ,gazette & ,public ,adv]tis]3-- 8,bri/ol ,pott]y1 ,temple ,back4--,joseph ,r+#ig takes ?is opportunity to in=m m]*ants & o!rs t he has e/abli%$ a manufactory ( ! ,que5's & o!r e>!nw>e1 :i* he w sell on z l[ t]ms1 :olesale & retail1 z any ( ! be/ manufactur]s 9 ,/af=d%ire c r5d] ! same to ,bri/ol40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hja4--;,bri/ol ,pott]y 9 #ahfi4 ,9 ,decemb] ( ! same ye>1 z is %[n by an invoice ( goods1 ! foll[+ goodly v>iety ( articles 0 made3 8oval di%es10 #aj1 #aa1 #ab1 #ac1 & #ad in*es respectively2 8table plates20 8s\ps20 8supp]s20 8twiffl]s20 8ture5s20 8qu>t jugs20 8p9t jugs20 8sallad di%es20 8c(fee-pots20 8sug> di%es ) cov]s20 8c(fee cups20 8b[les20 8c(fee cups & sauc]s1 paynt$20 8table plates1 paynt$20 8twiffl]s paynt$20 8qu>t mugs v>iagat$20 & 8p9t mugs v>iagat$40 ,mr4 ,r+'s fri5d & assi/ant1 ,john ,bett+ton1 commemorat$ ! e/abli%m5t ( ?is new manufacture by writ+ "s songs = ! ,m>t9mas hir+ fe/ivities ( ! workm54 ,two ( ^! are pr9t$ by ,mr4 ,ow54 ,! fir/ is entitl$ 8,! ,bri/ol ,pott]y1 by ,j4 ,bett+ton10 & is z foll[s3-- 8,ye ,g5tleman all1 ,i beg y\r att5tion1 ,unto a few l9es :i* n[ ,i %all m5tion1 ,a comical ditty ( ,bri/ol y'l he>1 ,& ,i hope t ea* man 9 *orus w be>4 ,d]ry ,d[n1 c4 ,its ( ! new ,pott]y ,i mean n[ to s+1 ,& ,i hope to ?is city great weal? x w br+4 ,= we are des]v+1 ( _m ?+s clev]1 ,our names are immortal1 & %all be = ev]4 ,d]ry ,d[n1 c4 ,!n let me expla9 a little ( our m]it1 ,:i* n[ ,i w d ) a g5]\s _s1 ,great troble we h _h to br+ x to be>1 ,b n[1 my de> ,boys1 we make cream col\r w>e4 ,d]ry ,d[n1 c4 ,x's true our noble ,que5 has patron'd ?is trade1 ,& _m by x great =tunes has made2 ,!n let u all hope t x may fl\ri% "h ,z well z x has 9 fam$ ,/af=d%ire4 ,d]ry ,d[n1 c4 ,i n[ c in=m y a trial is made ,:i* gives u great hope ( a fluri%+ trade2 ,?is be+ ! ,case !n1 let u jovially s+ ,success to ! pott]y & heal? to ,joseph ,r+4 ,d]ry ,d[n1 c40 ,! second song1 call$ 8,bri/ol ,pott]y ,m>t9mas ,ditty0 concludes ?us3-- 8,!n fill up y\r glasses1 let mir? n[ ab\nd1 ,& ,joy 9 ea* ,c\nt5ance appe> all ar\nd1 ,"h's a ,heal? to ,8 ,maje/y ,george our ,k+1 ,& ri*es 9 /ore to our fri5d ,joseph ,r+4 ,huzza = ?is ,pott]y6 ,huzza6 my boys1 ,i call1 ,ea* /riv+ to m]rit ,w animate y\r _s4 ,s long life to its ,f\nd] ,& family all40 ,on ! #e? ( ,april1 #aghh1 8,mr4 ,joseph ,r+1 pott]1 9 ,temple ,/reet 0 un=tunately kill$ by ! fall+ 9 ( a w>eh\se4 ,he has left a wid[ & n9e *ildr5 to lam5t 8 loss40#ih ,he 0 sup]9t5d+ "s alt]ations at ! "t1 :5 ! ro( fell 91 & he 0 kill$ 9 ! pres5ce ( 8 wife4 ,! bus9ess 0 c>ri$ on z usual 8by ! wid[ ( ! late ,joseph ,r+1 & late p>tn]s1 "u ! firm ( ,r+1 ,taylor1 & ,c>t]40 ,! commemorative song ( ?is ye> is curi\s4 ,x is z foll[s3-- 8,come *e] up my lads let u all be gay1 ,= n[ we are meet x's ,m>tlemas ,day1 ,( ?is ,bri/ol ,pott]y ,i mean = to s+1 ,= weal? to our ma/]s ,i hope x w br+4 ,huza = ?is ,pott]y6--,huza6 my ,boys1 ,i call1 ,ea* /riv+ to m]it--,w animate y\r _s1 ,s long live our ma/]s--,_! family's all4 ,i ne$ n in=m y good w>e we h made1 ,& t we h n[ got a fluri%+ ,trade1 ,great ,weal? to ! ,city ,i am sure x w ,br+1 ,s jo9 ,my ,brave ,boys let all ( u ,s+ ,huza1 c4 ,!n ,let u all ,/rive ,my ,brave ,lads to ,excell1 t :5 we are ,gone our ,*ildr5 may ,tell ,:at ,lab\r ,we _h = to ,br+ x to ,b>e be=e t we ,c\ld make good ,cream ,col\r w>e4 ,huza1 c4 ,n[ fill up y\r ,glasses1 & let ,mir? ab\nd1 & ,joy 9 our faces appe> to all ,r\nd1 he>s a heal? to hise ,maje/y ,grate ,george our ,k+1 ,to our ,wor?y ,ma/]s1 ,mi/ress ,r+4 ,huza1 c40 ,9 #agig ^! works are describ$ z 8a l>ge pott]y10 s !y mu/ at t "t h be5 v ext5sive4 ,9 t ye> a curi\s ref]5ce to 8two g5tlem5 ( ! "n ( ,r+10 sons1 no d\bt1 to ,joseph ,r+1 occurs 9 ! acc\nt ( ! dea? ( ,james ,doe1 a pott] :o work$ !re "u !m1 :i* ,i h giv5 "u ! head ( ,lambe? 7see page #acg1 ante74 ,a mug be>+ 8 "n1 8,j4 ,doe1 ,sept4 #agig10 is engrav$ 9 ,mr4 ,ow5's book4 ,9 #ahac a de$ ( p>tn]%ip betwe5 ,joseph ,r+ 7son ( ! late own]71 ,h5ry ,c>t]1 & ,john ,d4 ,p\ntney 0 drawn up1 b ?r\gh ! dea? ( ! fir/-nam$ 0 n execut$4 ,! bus9ess 0 !re=e c>ri$ on by ,p\ntney & ,c>t]1 "u ! /yle ( ,elizabe? ,r+ ,co41 until #ahaf1 :5 ,c>t] retir$ & 0 succe$$ by ,edw>d ,allies1 ! /yle be+ ,p\ntney & ,allies4 ,9 #ahbe-f x 01 accord+ to ,*ilcott's & ,mat!ws' ,guides1 work$ by ! firm ( ,p\ntney & ,allies1 & at t "t gave employm5t to ab\t two hundr$ p]sons4 ,mr4 ,allies retir$ 9 #ahce1 & 9 ! foll[+ ye> ,mr4 ,p\ntney took into p>tn]%ip ,mr4 ,gabriel ,goldney1 :o retir$ 9 #ahej4 ,mr4 ,p\ntney di$ 9 #aheb1 & ! works 7 !n c>ri$ on by 8 wid[ "u ! /yle ( 8,p\ntney ,co410 "u ! managem5t ( ,mr4 ,cl[es4 ,9 #ahgb1 9 :i* ye> ,mrs4 ,p\ntney di$1 ! works 7 pur*as$ by ,mr4 ,hal/$ ,say] ,cobd51 :o also owns ! ,victoria ,pott]y1 9 ,bri/ol1 & by :om !y h be5 mu* ext5d$1 & give employm5t to ab\t f\r hundr$ h&s4 ,! goods produc$ are ! ord9>y classes ( :ite & pr9t$ e>!nw>e1 pr9cipally = exportation4 ,dur+ ,mr4 ,p\ntney's lifetime1 "s p>ian figures1 c41 7 made at ^! works2 & "s exquisite examples1 made by "o ( ! workm5 nam$ ,raby1 :o remov$ into ,/af=d%ire1 7 9 ! possession ( ! late ,mrs4 ,p\ntney1 z 7 also "s excell5t imitations ( ! ,etruscan & o!r /yles4 ,examples ( ! e>ly productions ( ^! works are sc>ce1 & x is int]e/+ to /ate t ! good old ,bri/ol m>k ( ! cross 0 us$ on "s ( ! pieces ( e>!nw>e "h made4 ,! m>k is sometimes 9 blue1 & sometimes impress$4 ,a "n well kn[n 9 connection ) ^! works is t ( ,william ,fifield 7& 8 son ,john71 :o 0 a pa9t] ( "s m]it4 ,"o ( 8 plaques--a sportsman ) dog1 gun1 & glass--is1 ) o!r examples1 9 my own possession4 ,x be>s on ! back 8 initials1 8,w4 ,f410 & ! words1 8,"h's to my ,dog & my ,gun1 #ahee40 ,! view ( ! works1 pa9t$ on f\r l>ge tiles1 & dat$ ,may #ae?1 #ahbj1 n[ on ! wall ( ! (fice ( ! ,wat] ,lane ,pott]y 7,fig4 #hjb71 0 also pa9t$ by him4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hjb4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hjc4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,temple & ,/4 ,?omas's ,/reet ,works4--,! olde/ /onew>e pott]y 9 ,bri/ol is t ( ,mr4 ,j4 & ,c4 ,price & ,bro!rs1 9 ,/4 ,?omas's ,/reet & ,temple ,/reet1 :]e _! fam\s glaz$ /onew>e is made4 ,x 0 e/abli%$ ab\t #agce or #agdj1 & has be5 cont9u$ 9 "w by ?ree g5]ations ( ! same family until ! pres5t day4 ,! old 8,salt ,glaze0 0 us$ till #ahdb1 :5 great improvem5ts hav+ be5 made ?r\gh ! long-cont9u$ & successful exp]im5ts ( ,mr4 ,p[ell 7z nam$ 9 ! notice ( 8 works71 x 0 at t "t f\nd practicable to dip ! /onew>e into liquid glaze 9 its gre5 /ate1 in/ead ( fir/ burn+ & !n 8sme>+10 z =m]ly practis$4 ,messrs4 ,price1 hav+ adopt$ ! new me?od1 cont9u$ to improve _! works1 & built mu* l>g] kilns ?an usual 9 pott]ies ( ! k9d4 ,! sup]iority ( 8,bri/ol /onew>e0 ov] o!rs became s well e/abli%$1 t ! metropolitan mak]s b\ght _! glaze f t city until v rec5tly1 &1 inde$1 ,i believe "s ( !m d s at ! pres5t day4 ,! /onew>e goods produc$ by ,messrs4 ,price are ( ! highe/ quality1 &1 besides ! m homely & useful articles1 !y h succe$$ 9 mak+ "s excell5t imitations ( ! antique1 ( v f9e body1 faultless glaze1 & elegant =m4 ,_m ( ^! are admirable copies f ! antique1 & are p]fect 9 %ape & 9 fir+4 ,among ! goods produc$ by ?is firm are filt]s ( a rem>kably simple b excell5t con/ruction & ( elegant =m2 feet & c>riage w>m]s2 b>rels & *urns2 bread1 *eese1 & o!r pans1 & e o!r k9d ( dome/ic vessel1 z well z e possible size & v>iety ( bottles1 jugs1 c4 ,!y d an imm5se export trade = bottles = ale1 /\t1 c41 ^! be+ f\nd = ! purpose f> sup]ior to glass4 ,messrs4 ,price also make all ! o!r usual v>ieties ( /onew>e goods1 & all are ( faultless quality bo? 9 body & glaze4 ,o!r /onew>e pott]s besides ^? already nam$ 71 9 =m] times1 ,john ,hope1#ii 9 ,temple ,/reet2 ,?omas ,pati5ce1#ajj 9 ! same di/rict2 ,james ,alsop1 fir/ at #i1 ,wat] ,lane1 & aft]w>ds at ,temple ,/reet1 & o!rs1 z well z at ,bapti/ ,mills1 ,ea/on1 & ,we/bury4 99 99 99 99 99 ,temple ,gate ,pott]y4--,at ,temple ,gate a /onew>e pott]y has long be5 e/abli%$1 & is /ill successfully c>ri$ on by ,messrs4 ,william & ,septimus ,p[ell1 ! sons ( its f\nd]4 ,! goods manufactur$ at ?is e/abli%m5t are :at are g5]ally t]m$ 8,bri/ol w>e0 or 8,improv$ /one10 :i* 0 inv5t$ & p]fect$ "s =ty ye>s ago by ! late ,mr4 ,p[ell4 8,its peculi>ity consi/s 9 its be+ coat$ ) a glaze :i* is produc$ simultane\sly ) ! w>e itself1 s t "o fir+ only is ne$$40 ,s great 0 ,mr4 ,p[ell's success 9 8 discov]y1 t 8%ortly aft] its introduction at ! ,temple ,gate ,pott]y almo/ e o!r manufactur] ( /onew>e adopt$ x1 & x has n[1 9 a l>ge measure1 sup]s$$ ! old salt-glaz$ w>e40 ,! goods pr9cipally made by ! pres5t proprietors1 ,messrs4 ,w4 ,s4 ,p[ell1 are bread-pans1 filt]s1 foot-w>m]s1 & o!r dome/ic vessels1 z well z bottles & j>s ( e size1 %ape1 & use4 ,messrs4 ,p[ell h a regi/]$ arrangem5t = fitt+1 fa/5+1 & keep+ air-tight1 by means ( a ?ree-prong$1 or tripod1 iron clamp furni%$ ) an ela/ic wa%]1 ! lids ( pres]ve & o!r j>s--?us do+ away ) ! necessity ( any o!r cov]+4 ,at ^! works1 too1 vases & bottles ( classic %ape are occasionally made1 z are also enorm\s jugs--"o ( :i*1 capable ( hold+ tw5ty-five gallons1 has be5 exhibit$ by ! firm4 99 99 99 99 99 ,wild] ,/reet ,pott]y4--,ab\t #ahbj a pott]y on a small scale 0 work$ 9 ,wild] ,/reet by a family nam$ ,mack51 a desc5dant ( ! own] ( ! old pott]y at ,/4 ,ann's1 at ,brisl+ton1 :]e fl[]-pots & o!r co>se br[n w>e 0 made4 ,mack5 aft]w>ds w5t to ,am]ica4 ,,bri/ol ,,glass4 ,z ! manufacture ( enamell$ glass 9 ,bri/ol is s intimately mix$ up ) t ( pott]y & *9a1 x may be int]e/+ to add a few words conc]n+ x4 ,9 #agfa !re appe>s to h be51 accord+ to ,evans1 8fifte5 l>ge h\ses employ$ 9 t manufacture40 ,! ma9 s\rce ( in=mation conc]n+ ! manufacture is ga9$ f ! books & pap]s ( ,mi*ael ,edk9s1 to :om ,i h ref]r$ 9 my notice ( ! delft-w>e pott]y4 ,= ! p>ticul>s glean$ f ^! pap]s ,i am indebt$ to 8 desc5dant1 ,mr4 ,william ,edk9s4 ,! l$g] comm5ces 9 ,may1 #agfa4 ,! glass made at ,bri/ol appe>s to h be5 pr9cipally :ite1 ( diff]5t %ades1 & 0 made 9 a great v>iety ( articles1 includ+ teapots1 jugs1 cream ew]s1 beak]s1 c4 ,! common] v>ieties ( decorative glass 7 pa9t$ 9 a rapid /yle ) v>ni% col\r1 & submitt$ to a g5tle heat1 j suffici5t to fix x on ! surface4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 soon rubb$ (f 9 use1 & on ! examples :i* are /ill rema9+ ! patt]ns h almo/ disappe>$4 ,! highe/ class ( goods produc$ by ,mr4 ,edk9s 0 beautifully & p]fectly enamell$1 ! col\rs 7 rem>kably good1 & ?or\ghly incorporat$ into ! glass4 ,examples ( ?is k9d are v r>e1 b "o or two specim5s /ill rema9 9 ! family & are highly priz$4 ,z ! prices *>g$ by ,mi*ael ,edk9s = pa9t+ on glass1 & = enamell+1 naturally become a guide to ! prices he _h be5 paid z a pa9t] on delft-w>e1 & fur!r z a guide to ! prices ( pa9t+ on *9a at t "t1 ,i app5d a few extracts f 8 l$g]1 :i* w be read ) int]e/ by collectors4 ,= ^! extracts ,i am indebt$ to ,mr4 ,william ,edk9s1 ( ,bri/ol1 gr&son ( ! pa9t]1 :o has ! orig9al book 9 8 possession4 ,! acc\nts = pa9t+ & enamell+ on glass ext5d f ,april1 #agfb1 to ,decemb]1 #aghg4 ,! foll[+ are a few ( ! items3-- #agfb4 s4 d4 ,april #bf4 ,to #e long dozn4 ,aml4#aja ,beak]s #j #aj #j ,may #c4 ,to #c d4 basons1 cans1 cream jugs #j #f #j #e4 ,to #c ,d4 sort$ blue w>e #j #ab #j #aj4 ,to #b ,lg4 dzn4 ,amell w>e #j #d #j #ab4 ,to #a ,lg4 dzn4 ,aml4 ,beak]s #j #b #j #ad4 ,to #bj ,sug> di%es cov]s #j #b #f ,june #ab4 ,to #e ,lg4 dzn4 ,aml4 w>e #j #aj #j #ag4 ,to #a ,dn4 blue p9t b[ls #j #h #j #ai4 ,to #a sett ,j> ,beak]s #e 9 a ,sett #j #b #f ,july #ae4 ,to #h ,long dzn4 ,amell sort$ #j #ag #j #ai4 ,to #d blue j>s ,beak]s ) ,mosaick bord]1 to mat* a l>ge sett = ,mr4 ,wilson #j #b #j #bj4 ,to #a d d ,amell cans #j #b #j #bf4 ,to #a p9t blue c ornam5t$ ) gold & lett]s #j #j #h #cj4 ,to ,amell #ab p9t cans #j #b #j ,sept4 #d4 ,to #f setts blue j>s & ,beak]s ) mosaick bord]s #as4 #f;d4 sett #j #i #j #ac4 ,to #ab blue qu>t canns #f;d4 ea* #j #f #j ,dec4 #c4 ,to #c long ,doz5 cream ,bucketts #bs4 #j #f #j #c4 ,to #ab sett l>ge blue ,j>s ,beak]s #j #ah #j #agfc4 ,feb4 #aa4 ,to #ae long dozn4 sort$ ,blue w>e #a #j #j ,april #ac4 ,to #aj ,d4 ,d4 #b #j #j ,may #ca4 ,to #ab small blue j>s cov]s #d;d4 #j #d #j ,june #bd4 ,to #a p9t ,blue ,c ) "n ,john ,v[ell #j #j #f ,aug4 #ah4 ,to #f ,enamell p9t ,cans--wrote 8,lib]ty no ,excise0 #d;d4 #j #b #j ,to #f ,canni/]rs blue #f;d4 #j #c #j ,oct4 #ah4 ,to #a dozn4 ,canns ,milk jugs #j #a #a ,nov4 #ab4 ,to #ab ,wa% h& ,tumbl]s #d;d4 #j #d #j ,to #ab ,sauc]s #d;d4 #j #d #j ,to #f ,fl[] bottles #j #a #j #agfe4 ,may #bh4 ,to #b blue p9ts 8,m>y ,john ,v[ell0 #j #a #j #agff4 ,aug4 #bj4 ,to #ab long ,doz5 f9e ,w9e--wrote 8,pitt ,lib]ty0 #cs4 ,doz5 #a #af #j #agfg4 ,dec4 #d4 ,to #c l>ge setts ,enamell ri*ly ornam5t$ ) ,gold & ,fl[]s #es4 sett #j #ae #j #agfi4 ,sept4 #bb4 ,to #c pair blue ,cornucopias ornam5t$ ) gold #as4 pair #j #c #j #aggc4 ,aug4 #be4 ,to #hd blue wa% h& basons ,plates #j #ad #j #agge4 ,aug4 #bc4 ,to #bd l>ge ,%ades1 ) a l>ge gold bord] at top & ! bottom rim gild$ #c #j #j #aghg4 ,dec4 #aj4 ,to ,ornam5t+ #a ,enamell ,j> ) ,gold la/ ,entry 9 ,l$g] #j #a #j ,,salt ,,glaze4 ,x is said t ! delft-w>e pott]ies 7 prec$$ by a mak] ( salt-glaz$ /onew>e--a ,g]man nam$ ,wr$e or ,read--& a curi\s /ory is told 9 connection ) him & ! difficulty he _h 9 e/abli%+ 8 works4 ,x appe>s t ! p be+ surpris$ at ! glaze he produc$ on 8 w>e1 & at ! secrecy he endeav\r$ to pres]ve reg>d+ 8 pott]y1 & notic+ ! d5se cl\ds ( vap\r :i* e n[ & !n arose f 8 kiln 7caus$1 ( c\rse1 by ! ?r[+ 9 ( ! salt ?r\gh ! fire holes :5 ! w>e _h arriv$ at a c]ta9 degree ( heat71 believ$ t he _h call$ 9 sup]natural aid1 & t ! fumes :i* asc5d$ 7 caus$ by ! visits ( ! devil4 ,he 0 8mobb$0 by ! p1 8 place injur$1 & he 0 =c$ to fly ! t[n4 ,,brisl+ton4 ,ab\t a c5tury ago1 ,i am in=m$1 !re 0 a pott]y at ,/4 ,ann's1 9 ?is p>i%1 conduct$ by a family nam$ ,mack54 ,! old] productions are describ$ z 8a drab-col\r$ w>e ) a plum-col\r$ glaze2 ! m mod]n 7 ! same w>e cov]$ ) a lay] resembl+ porcela92 :ite1 & app>5tly ( felsp>1 ?is k9d has almo/ inv>iably a r\gh blue patt]n40 ,"o ( ! ,mack5 family _h a pott]y 9 ,bri/ol4 ,a manufactory =m]ly exi/$ at ?is place1 & ! w>e produc$ may be describ$ z v closely approa*+1 9 g5]al appe>ance & effect1 ! common descriptions ( ,turki% pott]y4 ,! patt]ns 7 produc$1 9 co>se & rude designs1 9 a k9d ( copp] or r$ lu/re1 on ! pla9 buff clay gr\nd4 ,examples are some:at r>e4 ,! works 7 c>ri$ on by ,ri*>d ,frank1 ( ,bri/ol1 & 8 family1 b 7 clos$ 9 ! latt] "p ( la/ c5tury4 ,! works1 :i* 7 ( c\rse b small1 /ill /&1 b are conv]t$ into cottages4 8,!y are situat$ at ! bottom ( ,/4 ,ann's ,wood1 betwe5 ,/4 ,ann's ,vale & ! riv]1 on a l9e ab\t half a mile beyond ,ne?am ,dam10 & opposite to ,crew%ole4 ,"s good examples ( ?is w>e1 :i* is rem>kably clumsy & co>se1 b v curi\s1 are pres]v$ 9 ! ,bri/ol ,museum 7,fig4 #hjd74 ,! circul> di% is f\rte5 in*es 9 diamet] ) a small c5tre ( n9e in*es4 ,on its back is ! rude monogram 7,fig4 #hje7 ( ,ri*>d ,frank1 its mak]4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #hjd & #hje4 ,,crews-,,hole4 ,a small /onew>e pott]y 0 e/abli%$ "h by a clev] b some:at p]ipatetic pott]1 ,an?ony ,amatt1 orig9ally ( ,d]by1 :o 0 "o ( ! workm5 employ$ by ,ri*>d ,*ampion at ! fam\s ,bri/ol *9a works4 ,8 works 7 m]ely a wood5 %$ or two1 & ! bulk ( 8 productions 7 fl[]-pots4 ,he aft]w>ds1 ,i believe1 _h a small pott]y at ,temple ,gate1 :i* came into ! h&s ( ,mr4 ,p[ell :5 ,mr4 ,amatt ent]$ into 8 employ4 ,previ\s to ?is x is believ$ a small pott]y = produc+ ! same k9d ( w>e z t ( ,brisl+ton _h exi/$ at ,crew%ole4 ,9 #agid-e ,amatt 0 liv+ at ,tw]ton1 9 ,som]set%ire2 9 ^? ye>s he 0 ext5sively engag$ 9 pa9t+ on e>!nw>e & *9a = ,mr4 ,egan1 ( ,ba?1 bro!r-9-law ( ! second ,william ,duesbury1 ( ! ,d]by ,*9a ,works4 ,! orig9al bills are 9 my own possession4 ,he 0 aft]w>ds a /ock+ weav]4 ,,we/bury4 ,! ,sug> ,h\se ,pott]y at ,we/bury1 :i* _h be5 = _m ye>s c>ri$ on by ,george ,h>t1 pass$1 on ! #h? ( ,decemb]1 #agge1 into ! h&s ( ,/eph5 ,frick]1 pott] & publican1 :o 0 ho/ ( ! ,f\nta9 tav]n 9 ,high ,/reet1 ,bri/ol4 ,besides sug> bak]s' m\lds1 :i* gave ! "n ( 8,sug>-h\se ,pott]y0 to ! works1 ! usual classes ( fl[]-pots1 *imney-tops1 pun*eons1 pit*]s1 & o!r dome/ic co>se br[n w>e articles 7 made4 ,,ea/on4 ,a small manufactory 0 e/abli%$ "h = ! manufacture ( v>i\s articles by a process = us+ ! magnesian lime/one ( ! di/rict 9 its body4 ,_m v cr$itable & arti/ic articles 7 produc$1 b ! :ole affair prov$ a failure1 & ! works 7 clos$4 ,! spill case 7,fig4 #hjf7 is said to h be5 made "h4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hjf4 ,,we/on-,,sup]-,,m>e4 ,! ,royal ,pott]y 0 e/abli%$ 9 #ahcf by ,mr4 ,*>les ,phillips z a brick & tile manufactory4 ,9 ! foll[+ ye> glaz$ w>e1 = dome/ic vessels1 0 introduc$1 z 0 also1 to a small ext5t1 ! manufacture ( fl[]-pots1 c4 ,9 #ahdj ! production ( glaz$ w>e 0 discont9u$2 &1 ! clay ( ! locality be+ f\nd to be admirably adapt$ = horticultural vessels1 vases1 /atu>y1 c41 special att5tion 0 direct$ to !m1 & ) su* m>k$ effect t1 at ! ,great ,exhibition ( #ahea1 m$als & c]tificates ( m]it 7 aw>d$ = !m4 ,9 #ahgj ,mr4 ,phillips retir$ f ! bus9ess1 :i* 0 at t "t pur*as$ f him by ! pres5t proprietor1 ,mr4 ,john ,mat!ws1 by :om x has be5 v consid]ably ext5d$4 ,by ,mr4 ,mat!ws1 too1 sev]al new bran*es h be5 add$ to ! bus9ess1 & a new & bett] ta/e has be5 infus$ into ! art decorations4 ,notably among ! new introductions are ru/ic-"w1 baskets ( artificial fl[]s1 bu/s1 vases1 susp5d]s1 c4 ,fl[]-pots1 ( :i* f #bj1jjj to #cj1jjj are made weekly1 & ( all sizes1 f #a in*es to #cj in*es 9 diamet]1 are a /aple production ( ! 8,royal ,pott]y10 & are suppli$ to h] ,maje/y's g>d5 at ,w9dsor ,ca/le1 ,h4,m4 ,commission]s ( ,works at ,kew1 ,hampton ,c\rt1 ! ,p>ks1 c41 ! ,royal ,horticultural ,society1 ,*iswick1 c41 & to mo/ ( ! pr9cipal g>d5s 9 ?is c\ntry1 z well z be+ export$ 9 l>ge quantities to ,new ,zeal&1 ,port ,natal1 & ,*ili4 ,!y h ! reputation ( be+ ! be/1 mo/ compact1 & mo/ durable ( any manufacture2 &1 al?\gh ( su* enorm\s size1 are turn$ ) m>vell\s precision1 & fir$ )\t runn+ or ca/+4 ,two great1 & regi/]$1 specialities are ! 8,ox=d ,pot0 ) p]=at$ rim = tra9+ pel>goniums1 azaleas1 roses1 c41 )\t ! aid ( /icks1 & ! 8,alp9e-plant pot0--a k9d ( d\ble pot s arrang$ t ! space betwe5 ! out] "o & ! inn] "o 79 :i*1 ( c\rse1 ! plant is set7 c be fill$ ) wat] or moi/ moss4 ,! m notable ornam5tal productions ( ! 8,royal ,pott]y0 are figure1 %ell1 & o!r f\nta9s1 ( v>i\s ti]s 9 height2 life-size figures & gr\ps ( figures2 /atuettes & bu/s2 reproductions ( anci5t /atu>y2 eagles1 lions1 & o!r gigantic figures on artificial rocks & p$e/als2 fl[] & o!r brackets 9 consid]able v>iety2 vases & tazzas ( e conceivable =m1 _m ( :i*1 peculi> to ^! works1 are ( rem>kable elegance2 p$e/als & g>d5-seats2 fl[]-vases & fl[]-/&s1 elaborately & elegantly decorat$ 9 relief2 f]n-/&s & fl[] & f]n-baskets1 ) & )\t h&les1 *>m+ly decorat$ 9 relief ) wick]-"w1 f]n-leaves1 & o!r ornam5tation2 cut fl[]-baskets & vases2 crocus pots2 elegant susp5d]s = fl[]s1 = use 9 cons]vatories1 entrance-halls1 ar*ways1 c42 or*id pots1 ( greatly improv$ =m & con/ruction2 w9d[-boxes = fl[]s2 /ump or ru/ic arborettes1 ( v>i\s sizes1 = lawns1 rock]ies1 p>t]res1 c41 ( ! mo/ /rik+ & novel "*2 rock]y arborettes = f]ns1 ly*opods1 c41 ( v>i\s sizes1 ei!r = out or 9-door use2 & ar*itectural decorations1 c4 ,! g5]al col\r ( ^! productions is a delicate r$1 :i* is calculat$ to h>monize well ) surr\nd+ foliage4 ,! designs ( ! vases1 c41 are rem>kably good1 bold1 & effective2 ! body durable & h>d2 ! col\r pleas+1 & ! workman%ip faultless4 ,! greate/ a*ievem5t ( ,art 9 t]ra-cotta :i* has ev] be5 ga9$ is ! production ( baskets ( fl[]s1 ea* individual leaf or fl[] modell$ f nature2 & vases decorat$ 9 ! same mann]4 ,^? :o are acqua9t$ ) ! exquisite beauty ( ! gr\ps ( porcela9 bisque fl[]s produc$ at ! old ,bri/ol & ,d]by works1 w sc>cely be prep>$ to believe t !y are successfully vi$ 9 ! co>s] mat]ial by ,mr4 ,mat!ws4 ,b su* is ! case1 & h5ce x is t ,i call att5tion to ^! new & beautiful c]amic productions4 ,s true to nature are _m ( ! fl[]s1 & s delicately modell$ 9 all _! m9ute/ details1 t ! mo/ skilful botani/ c sc>ce f9d a deviation f nature 9 leaf or fl[]4 ,! basket engrav$ on ,fig4 #hjg is a fair specim5 ( ! ,mat!ws' reproduction ( fl[]s2 b ! mo/ exquisitely beautiful gr\p yet produc$ is an example 9 my own possession--! *ef-d'uvre ( ! works4 ,x is unsurpass$ by any production 9 t]ra-cotta4 ,^! floral baskets are a speciality ( ! ,royal ,pott]y1 & are among ! mo/ beautiful ( art productions4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hjg4--;,gr\p ( ,fl[]s 9 ,we/on-sup]-,m>e ,t]ra-,cotta4 ,! clay f :i* ! v>i\s t]ra-cotta & o!r objects are made is ! native clay ( ! place1 & is produc$ 9 ! field 9 :i* ! works are situat$4 ,x is a f9e pla/ic clay1 ( light col\r1 & admirably adapt$ = ! v>i\s purposes to :i* x is be+ appli$4 ,! fir/ six or eight feet 9 dep? is ?is f9e pla/ic clay1 f :i* ! vases1 /atu>y1 bu/s1 f]n-/&s1 fl[]-baskets1 & o!r f9] goods are made4 ,bel[ ?is are sev]al feet 9 dep? ( blue clay1 f :i* bricks1 dra9-pipes1 c41 are made1 & :i* lies 9 a b$ ( peat ab\t fifte5 in*es 9 dep?4 ,bel[ ?is peat is a consid]able dep? ( s(t clay1 f :i* ! ord9>y bricks are made4 ,ro(+ & floor+ tiles1 & g>d5-edg+s1 are also made 9 l>ge quantities4 ,! foll[+ is an analysis ( ! pla/ic clay made = ! purpose ( ?is acc\nt4 8,be=e analyz+1 ! clay 0 dri$ at ! temp]ature ( boil+ wat]4 8,silica #egbi ,alum9a #acee ,f]ric ,oxide #dij ,manganese ,oxide #jdf ,lime #hhd ,magnesia #bbg ,pota% #cfb ,loss on calculation 7,wat] & ,c>bonic ,acid7 #ajjf ------ #ajjii 8,! great] "p ( ! lime %[n above exi/s 9 ! raw clay z c>bonate4 ,! high "* :i* ! clay be>s z reg>ds its suitability = #8,t]ra-,cotta' "w is fully borne out by ! analysis4 7,sign$71 ,edw>d ,g4 ,to%1 ,f4,c4,s41 ,*emical ,laboratory1 ,:itehav540 ,!y possess ! advantage ( n turn+ gre5 :ile 9 use4 ,illu/ration3 ,,john ,,mat!ws1 ,,late ,,phillips1 ,,royal ,,pott]y1 ,,we/on-,,sup]-,,m>e4 ,! m>k ( ! ,royal ,pott]y is sometimes ! ,royal ,arms alone1 & at o!rs ! ,royal ,arms surm\nt+ a tablet ) ! "n4 ,!re are also o!r pott]ies1 :]e co>se common w>e is produc$1 9 ! same neighb\rhood4 ,,poole1 ,,dorset4 ,! ,ar*itectural ,pott]y ,company's works 7 e/abli%$ 9 #ahed by ,messrs4 ,?omas ,s&]s ,ball1 ,john ,ridgway 7*9a manufactur]1 ( ,cauldon ,place1 ,hanley71 ,?omas ,ri*>d ,s&]s1 & ,fr$]ick ,george ,s&]s4 ,9 #aheg1 ,mr4 ,ridgway retir$ f ! conc]n & x 0 c>ri$ on by ! rema9+ p>tn]s until #ahfa1 :5 ,mr4 ,?omas ,s&]s ,ball also retir$4 ,s9ce !n ! works h be5 cont9u$ by ,messrs4 ,t4 ,r4 & ,f4 ,g4 ,s&]s alone4 ,! ,company produce pat5t col\r$ & glaz$ bricks & m\ld+s1 semi-p]=at$ & press$2 pat5t mosaic1 tessellat$1 encau/ic1 vitre\s1 & :ite1 blue1 & o!r glaz$ wall tiles2 emboss$ & p]=at$ tiles2 qu>ries & fire-clay goods1 & o!r articles--! clays us$ be+ ,purbeck clay1 ,corni% *9a clay1 & ,f>eham clay1 :ile ^? = pla9 qu>ries are f ! ,can=d e/ate4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #hjh to #haa4 ,! encau/ic pav+ tiles are ( good design1 _m be+ c>efully copi$ f m$ival examples1 :ile o!rs are new & ( extremely good "*--"s be+ classic & o!rs go?ic4 ,! col\rs us$ 9 ! encau/ic tiles are v v>i$ &1 9 "s in/ances1 ri*2 r$1 buff1 blue1 *ocolate1 black1 :ite1 br[n1 gre51 c41 ( diff]5t %ades & ( h>moni\s comb9ations4 ,a speciality ( ^! works are ! tessellat$ tiles1 "u ,bale's pat5t process4 ,^! are lit]ally =m$ ( ?9 tess] ( v>i\s col\rs1 laid on & =m+ a "p ( ! qu>ry itself4 ,by ?is means all ! ri*ness & intricacy ( ! geometrical designs ( tessellat$ pavem5ts is produc$1 & at small tr\ble 9 lay+ d[n4 ,_! "*1 z a rule1 is bett] ?an ! ,italian tiles produc$ on ! same g5]al pr9ciple4 ,^! 8tessellat$ tiles0 possess e quality = g5]al adoption1 & no d\bt w1 9 "t1 become1 s to speak1 acclimatis$ to ?is c\ntry4 ,9 quality ! ,ar*itectural ,pott]y ,company's decorat$ tiles are n s h>d & compact 9 body z "s o!rs are1 b d\btless ?is c be improv$ ^u4 ,! m>ks us$ by ! company are3-- ,,ar*itectural ,,pott]y ,,company ,,poole ,,dorset ,,regi/]$ ,,ar*itectural ,,pott]y ,,co ,,poole 3 ,,dorset ,,ar*itectural ,,pott]y ,,co4 ,,poole ,,dorset ,,pat5t ,,inlaid ,,mosaic ,,pat5t ,,ar*itectural ,,pott]y 4 ,,co ,,poole ,,dorset ,,pat5t ,,ar*itectural ,,pott]y 4 ,,co ,,poole1--,,dorset ,,bale',s ,,pat5t ,,inlaid ,,mosaic ,a ,p ,,co ,,poole ,,pat5t ,a4 ,p4 ,,co4 ,a4 ,p ,,co ,,poole 99 99 99 99 99 ,b\rne ,valley ,pott]y4--,at ?is pott]y1 work$ by ,messrs4 ,/&+ & ,m>t51 :o h an e/abli%m5t at ,b\rne ,valley ,:>f1 ,n9e ,elms1 ,london1 glaz$ /onew>e sewage & sanit>y pipes1 on ,cre%es' pat5t1 & t]ra-cotta vases1 figures1 *imney-tops1 g>d5 edg+s1 & ar*itectural enri*m5ts are made4 99 99 99 99 99 ,branksea ,pott]y4--,^! pott]ies 7 built by ,col4 ,waugh = ! manufacture ( /onew>e sanit>y goods & t]ra-cotta1 9 #ahee1 :o also e/abli%$ alum works "h4 ,fire-clay goods ( ! usual quality ( ! di/rict are made1 & ! sanit>y pipes are ( a h>d & durable nature4 ,! works h ! advantage ( a l>ge b$ ( excell5t clay close at h&4 ,,k9son4 ,! works at ,k9son1 ne> ,poole 7) a :>f at ! ,alb]t ,embankm5t1 ,lambe?71 7 e/abli%$ 9 ! middle ( ! pres5t c5tury1 & consi/$ ( twelve kilns ) boil]1 eng9e-h\se1 dry+-%$s1 /ables1 (fices1 c4 ,aft] a few ye>s !y 7 clos$1 & s rema9$ until #ahfg1 :5 ! prop]ty 0 pur*as$ & came into ! h&s ( ! pres5t 8,k9son ,pott]y ,company10 :o comm5c$ mak+ /onew>e dra9-pipes4 ,%ortly aft]w>ds ! company introduc$ ! mak+ ( t]ra-cotta goods1 9 :i* !y h be5 v successful1 & fire-bricks1 :i* !y manufacture to a v consid]able ext5t4 ,! e/ate consi/s ( ab\t tw5ty-sev5 acres ( freehold l&1 :i* is und]laid ?r\gh its :ole area ) a ?ick compact b$ ( clay1 9 lay]s ( v>i\s descriptions4 ,x is 7r\ghly speak+7 ( ?ree qualities1 ab\t #dj feet ?ick1 ly+ 9 ne>ly equal b$s ( ea* description4 ,! quality is %[n 9 ! foll[+ copy ( ,h]apa?'s analysis1 tak5 "s ye>s ago1 = ! orig9al company3-- ---------------------------------------- --------------------- ,no4 #a1,no4 #b1,no4 #c1,no4 #d1,no4 #a1 ,l4 ,d>k4 ,grey4,:ite4 ,grey4,:ite4,:ite4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------- ,silica #eadj #eiaj #ffbj #eddj #ehgj #fedj ,alum9a1 total #cjjj #ceaf #bhjj #cgjj #cdhj #bedj ,magnesia #fj -- -- -- #ej -- ,c>bon #baj -- -- #bj #cj -- ,protoxide ( iron #abfj #dfj #afj #edj #cej #ejj ,sulphate ( lime #cdj #abd #ddj #cjj #bjj #djj ------------------------------------- #ajjajajjajajjbjajjjj #iicj #iihj ,alum9a out ( ! above soluble 9 #abge #abej #hgj #acbj #abaj #ddf acid ---------------------------------------- --------------------- ,! above alum9a is t portion :i* is soluble 9 boil+ nitro-caloric acid1 & !re=e consid]$ z n 9 comb9ation ) ! silica4 7,sign$7 ,,william ,,h]apa?1 ,f4,c4,s4 ,! clays lie 9 ! m9e z foll[s3-- ,no4 #a4 ,/ock-brick ,clay4 #b4 ,top ,:ite ,loam4 #c4 ,top ,black ,loam4 #d4 ,top ,blue ,:ite ,ve94 #e4 ,top ,blue ,r$ ,ve94 #f4 ,:ite ,loamy ,pott]y ,clay1 ,r$ ,ve94 #g4 ,:ite ,loamy ditto4 #h4 ,be/ ,london1 = bottle w>e4 #i4 ,be/ ,blue ,ve94 #aj4 ,be/ ,bottom ,black4 ,! productions ( ! ,k9son ,pott]y1 9 /onew>e1 are sanit>y & dra9-pipes ( e description1 traps1 syphons1 & pans1 & o!r articles2 !y are highly vitrifi$1 /rong1 & durable1 & ( excell5t quality4 ,9 t]ra-cotta1 vases1 ru/ic seats1 brackets1 g>d5 edg+s1 *imney-pots1 ar*itectural enri*m5ts1 & o!r goods are produc$1 z are also fire-bricks1 ar* & w$ge bricks1 c4 ,! quality ( ! t]ra-cotta is extremely good & durable4 ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,nott+ham ,w>e--,li/ ( ,pott]s--,nott+ham ,mugs--,be>s--,l[esby --,coalville--,ib/ock--,tamwor?--,wilnec ote--,cov5try--,nuneaton-- ,broxburne--,/am=d--,roman ,kiln--,blasfield's ,t]ra-,cotta-- ,bol+broke--,wisbe*--,l[e/(t & ,gunton--,delft ,w>e--,l[e/(t ,*9a--,/[m>ket--,ipswi*--,ebbi%am--,wro? am--,y>m\?--,cossey-- ,cadbor\gh--,rye--,ge/+?orpe--,holkham-- ,nuneham ,c\rtney--,m>% ,bald5--,horspa?--,%otov]4 ,,nott+ham4 ,t pott]y & encau/ic pav+-tiles 7 made at ,nott+ham dur+ m$ival times is abundantly prov$ by ! discov]y1 9 ,april1 #ahgd 7:5 digg+ ! f\ndations = ! ,me?odi/ ,new ,connection *apel71 ( kilns & examples ( tiles & dome/ic vessels4 ,( ?is discov]y ,mr4 ,a4 ,j4 ,sully gives me ! foll[+ acc\nt3-- 8,z ! m5 7 excavat+ on ! site ( ! old ,p>liam5t ,/reet ,*apel at ! l[] corn] ( ,george ,/reet1 !y came on an old kiln1 9 & ne> :i* !y f\nd j>s1 jugs1 & flat-bottom$ pots ( m$ival manufacture1 v>y+ f six to sixte5 in*es 9 height & f two to n9e in*es 9 diamet]2 !y are all ( a r$ clay body1 ) ! upp] portion ( ! outside cov]$ ) gre5 salt glaze4 ,!y aft]w>ds f\nd ?ree o!r kilns & m pieces ( ! same description1 & a numb] ( fragm5ts ( encau/ic tiles ) coats ( arms on1 & "o or two ) inscriptions4 ,9 ! same place1 !y also f\nd a numb] ( silv] p5nies ( ,edw>d ,i41 ,,ii41 & ,,iii41 a few ,iri% types ( ,edw>d ,i41 & p5nies ( ,alex&] ( ,scotl&4 ,b :at proves mo/ conclusively t !re 0 a pott]y !re1 is ! fact t ne>ly all ! pieces f\nd are faulty1 hav+ be5 ei!r brok51 or fall5 9 %ape 9 ! ov51 & !re=e ?r[n aside2 & ! co9s1 tiles1 & pott]y be+ all ( ! same p]iod1 prove t ! works mu/ h be5 9 exi/5ce z e>ly z ! latt] "p ( ! f\rte5? c5tury4 ,"o ( ! vessels is probably unique2 x is ( ! %ape ( an inv]t$ wat]-bottle1 & has a face 9 relief on ea* side--?\gh = :at use x 0 int5d$ ,i am unable to conjecture1 z x has an op5+ at ! bottom z well z at ! top4 ,!y 7 all f\nd )9 f\r feet ( ! surface1 ! walls ( ! *apel hav+ be5 built all r\nd ! place2 b !re be+ no int]nal walls ( any k9d1 ! enclos$ l& _h n be5 di/urb$ be=e4 ,"s kilns & fragm5ts ( a simil> k9d 7 discov]$ ab\t fifty ye>s ago1 :5 excavations 7 be+ made on ! site ( ,/4 ,paul's *ur*1 :i* is also situat$ 9 ,broad ,/reet1 b at a di/ance ( ab\t ?ree hundr$ y>ds f :]e ?is la/ f9d took place2 s t ! works w\ld seem to h be5 ( a v ext5sive "*1 & to h cov]$ a l>ge space ( gr\nd40 ,! vessels seem to be ( v mu* ! same g5]al "* & p]iod z ^? f\nd at ,burley ,hill1 describ$ on pages #gh & #gi4 ,!y consi/ pr9cipally ( pit*]s ( almo/ id5tical =m ) ^? engrav$ on ,figs4 #bff to #bfi & #bgb & #bgd4 ,! mo/ rem>kable is ! "o describ$ by ,mr4 ,sully z be>+ a mask on ei!r side4 ,9 #afda !re appe>s1 f a li/ ( trades compil$ 9 t ye> & giv5 by ,d]+1 to h be5 only "o ma/]-pott] at ,nott+ham4 ,9 #afic 8glass-pots0--i4e4 crucibles = glass mak]s--7 made ( ,d]by%ire cr\* clay4 ,?is is ?us allud$ to by ,h\ghton 9 t ye>1 8clay ) flat or ?9 s& glitt]+ ) mica4 ,cr\* :ite clay1 ,d]by%ire1 ( :i* ! glass pots are made at ,nott+ham40 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( la/ c5tury ,mr4 ,*>les ,morley 0 a manufactur] ( br[n glaz$ e>!nw>e 9 ,nott+ham4 ,8 works 7 9 ! l[] "p ( ,beck ,/reet1 on ! way to ,/4 ,ann's ,well4 ,mr4 ,morley1 :o amass$ a v consid]able =tune by 8 pott]y1 built = himself ! l>ge h\se 9 ,beck ,lane1 :i* 0 aft]w>ds occupi$ by 8 son1 ! late ,mr4 ,*>les ,lomas ,morley1 & /ill lat] us$ z ! ,gov]nm5t ,s*ool ( ,design4 ,9 #agcg ,mr4 ,*>les ,morley1 ! pott]1 0 "o ( ! ,%]iffs ( ,nott+ham4 ,"o ( 8 pr9cipal bran*es ( manufacture 0 9 br[n w>e ale-mugs1 = ! ale-h\ses ( ! di/rict1 & 9 pit*]s1 & o!r dome/ic ut5sils4 ,9 #agci1 accord+ to a li/ ( trades 9 t ye>1 !re 7 two ma/]-pott]s 9 ,nott+ham4 ,d]+1 :o wrote 8 8,nott+amia vetus et nova0 9 #agea1 says t at t "t ,nott+ham s5ds d[n ! riv] ,tr5t 8coals1 lead1 timb]1 corn1 wool1 & pott]'s w>e40 ,9 #aggb-d x is /at$1 9 a curi\s & sc>ce little "w1 8,a ,%ort ,t\r 9 ! ,midl& ,c\nties ( ,engl&10 t at ,nott+ham 8! mak+ ( glass w>es is laid aside1 & t ( pots become v trifl+2 b "h are "s small silk mills & also a few on ! same pr9ciple = cotton1 lately erect$40 ,9 #aggd ! names ( ?irte5 8pot-mak]s10 "o 8mug mak]10 & f\r 8pipe mak]s0 occur 9 8,an exact ,li/ ( ! ,burgesses & ,freehold]s ( ! t[n & c\nty ( ,nott+ham10 :o vot$ at ! election ( ,memb]s ( ,p>liam5t 9 t ye>1 b ( c\rse ^! w\ld ma9ly be j\rneym54 ,! names1 :i* ,i "h extract f a copy ( ?is sc>ce book 9 my own possession1 are z foll[s3-- ,john ,a%1 pot mak]1 ,bottle ,lane4 ,william ,b>ns1 pot mak]1 ,b>k]gate4 ,john ,clayton1 pipe mak]1 ,bridge ,foot4 ,moses ,colcl\gh1 pot mak]1 ,beck ,b>n4 ,john ,coppock1 pot mak]1 ,m>sd5s ,c\rt4 ,?omas ,ellnor1 pot mak]1 ,/4 ,james's ,lane4 ,?omas ,glov]1 pot mak]1 ,w>s] ,gate4 ,john ,h&ley1 mug mak]1 ,coalpit ,lane4 ,john ,hazeley1 pot mak]1 ,bridlesmi? ,gate4 ,?omas ,h\gh1 pot mak]1 ,beck ,lane4 ,william ,lockett1 pot mak]1 ,new ,build+s4 ,b5jam9 ,m>%all1 pipe mak]1 ,p>liam5t ,/reet4 ,james ,sefton1 pipe mak]1 ,m>y ,gate4 ,george ,sefton1 pipe mak]1 ,m>y ,gate4 ,isaac ,selby1 pot mak]1 ,new ,build+s4 ,leon>d ,twells1 pot mak]1 ,beck ,lane4 ,samuel ,wy]1 pot mak]1 ,boot ,lane4 ,john ,wy]1 s541 pot mak]1 ,boot ,lane4 ,9 #aghj1 9 8,an exact li/ ( ! ,burgesses ( ! t[n & c\nty ( ! t[n ( ,nott+ham1 :o poll$ 9 ! election ( two ,burgesses to repres5t ! said t[n 9 ! ,c\ncil ,*amb]10 ! foll[+ f\rte5 pot & mug-mak]s & "o pipe-mak] occur3-- ,john ,coppock1 pot mak]1 ,n>r[ ,m>%4 ,isaac ,dance1 pot mak]1 ,coalpit ,lane4 ,john ,clayton1 pipe mak]1 ,wat] ,lane4 ,?omas ,h\gh1 pot mak]1 ,new ,build+s4 ,john ,h&ley1 mug mak]1 ,coalpit ,lane4 ,isaac ,selby1 pot mak]1 ,york ,road4 ,?omas ,wy]1 pot mak]1 ,boot ,lane4 ,ri*>d ,reeves1 pot mak]1 ,new ,build+s4 ,william ,b>nes1 pot mak]1 ,b>k] ,gate4 ,moses ,colecl\gh1 pot mak]1 ,beckb>n ,y>d4 ,leon>d ,twells1 pot mak]1 ,beck ,lane4 ,ri*>d ,wy]1 pot-mak]1 ,boot ,lane4 ,?omas ,glov]1 pot mak]1 ,w>s]gate4 ,william ,lockett1 pot mak]1 ,/4 ,ann's ,/reet4 ,?omas ,ellnor1 pot mak]1 ,/4 ,james's ,lane4 ,9 #ahjb1 9 a ,li/ ( ! ,burgesses 9 ! ,free ,libr>y#ajb ! foll[+ f\r names occur2-- ,moses ,colcl\gh1 pott]1 ,beck ,c\rt4 ,john ,key1 pot mak]1 ,coalpit ,lane4 ,john ,reynolds1 pott]1 ,b>k] ,gate4 ,samuel ,woodh\se1 pot mak]1 ,s&y ,lane4 ,9 ! li/ ( ^? :o vot$ at ! conte/$ election ( #ahjc1 only "o pot-mak] appe>s4 ,9 ! same li/ ! 8,old ,pott]y0 is m5tion$ z a place ( resid5ce ( sev]al p]sons1 ?us %[+ t ! manufacture _h !n ceas$ at t place4 ,9 #ahae1 ,blackn] 9 8 hi/ory ( ,nott+ham says1 8!re 7 likewise two pott]ies )9 ! la/ ?irty ye>s10 8b ! clay 0 pr9cipally br\ght f a consid]able di/ance1 :i* add$ s mu* to ! co/ ( ! pots z to prev5t ! proprietors ma9ta9+ a competition ) ! ,/af=d%ire deal]s40 ,! names ( 8,mug-,h\se ,y>d0 & 8,mug-,h\se ,lane0 9 ,beck ,/reet1 take _! orig9 f ! old pot works ( ,mr4 ,morley1 & %[1 inconte/ably1 t ^? works1 :]e 8mugs0 7 ! /aple production1 7 kn[n z ! 8,mug-h\se40 ,! great] "p ( ! clay 0 br\ght f out ( ,d]by%ire1 b "s is said also to h be5 procur$ f ,hucknall ,tork>d4 ,! e>lie/ kn[n dat$ example ( ,nott+ham w>e is ! rem>kably f9e posset-pot 7,fig4 #hab71 9 ! possession ( my fri5d1 ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,s4 ,doxey1 by :om x 0 ?us describ$ = my 8,reliqu>y03--#ajc 8,x is a ,posset-pot ( ! g5]al =m 7,jewitt's 8,life ( ,w$gwood10 pp4 #fd-fe71 fa%ion$ ) m ?an ord9>y c>e & lightness4 ,x is made ( v h>d & durable w>e1 & has1 z usual1 a light br[n lu/r\s glaze4 ,x /&s #aj in*es1 & at ! top is #i in*es 9 diamet]4 ,x is ( a v unusual mode ( con/ruction1 ! #8belly' "p hav+ d\ble sides1 ! out] ( :i* is ornam5t$ ) foliage & fl[]s1 ! /alks be+ incis$ & ! fl[]s & leaves be+ p]=ations4 ,!re is1 moreov]1 ! foll[+ rem>kable peculi>ity1 :i* may be p>tially se5 9 ! engrav+4 ,a tube comm5c+ ab\t an in* f ! top1 is pass$ d[n ! ext]ior side z f> z ! top ( ! #8belly1' :]e x passes ?r\gh & is cont9u$ to ! bottom ( ! int]ior4 ,?is tube1 ,i imag9e1 _h orig9ally a m\?-piece1 :i* is un=tunately brok5 (f1 & 0 s con/ruct$ t a draught ( ! posset liquor c\ld by suction be tak5 ap>t f ! bread1 spices1 c4 ,betwe5 ! h&les1 on ! upp] "p1 on ! tube side1 is inscrib$ 9 cursive *>act]s ! foll[+3-- ,samuel ,watk9son ,major ( ,nott+ham4 ,s>ah 8 ,wife ,majoress #a #g #j #j ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hab4 8,occupy+ a space #e in*es broad & #e 9 height1 on ! o!r side1 9 a simil> position are to be se5 ! ,royal arms ( ! p]iod 7,william ,,iii47 ) cre/1 support]s1 & g>t]1 ) motto4 ,?\gh ?is cup is ( ! same g5]al =m z ! ,posset-pot1 & may h be5 us$ z su*1 x may also h be5 us$ on occasions ( mayoral & o!r hospitality z a #8lov+-cup1' or z "s w\ld pref] to call x1 f its hav+ only two h&les1 a #8p>t+-cup4' ,samuel ,watk9son1 ! own] ( ! ,posset-pot1 or 9 ^: hon\r x 0 made1 0 no mean p]son4 ,f ,?rosby's ,?oroton's #8,hi/ory ( ,nott+ham1' ,i le>n he 0 elect$ on ?ree sev]al occasions 7#agjj1 #agjh1 #agae7 ,mayor1 or z x is m correctly put on ! ,posset-pot1 ,major ( ,nott+ham40 ,9 ,mr4 ,briscoe's possession is a good specim5 ( ! br[n mugs s *>act]i/ic ( ,nott+ham w>e4 ,x is #e in*es 9 height1 #b in*es 9 diamet] at ! bottom1 & wid] at ! top1 & w hold ab\t half a p9t4 ,x 0 discov]$ dur+ excavations 9 ,victoria ,/reet1 ,nott+ham1 close to ! site ( ! ,old ,%ip inn1 ( 8,gideon ,giles0 notoriety4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #hac & #had4 ,"o ( ! f9e/ mugs :i* has come "u my notice--& inde$1 ,i believe1 ! f9e/ kn[n example--is 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,e4 ,m4 ,kidd1 ( ,nott+ham1 :o is also ! =tunate possessor ( a f9e collection ( ,engli% *9a4 ,x is engrav$ on ,figs4 #hac & #had4 ,9 front is a full-bl[n rose on a /em1 surm\nt$ by a cr[n1 & !re are two o!r cr[ns1 "o on ei!r side1 a little l[] d[n1 betwe5 :at are evid5tly int5d$ = ?i/les2 !re is also a t]m9al rose at ea* end1 & ! rema9d] ( ! body is ornam5t$ ) _! /ems & foliage4 ,at ! back1 by ! h&le1 are ! words ,john ,nott+ham ,johnson ,sept4 ye #c ,s*oolma/] #agfb ,?is inscription is1 z usual1 9 ord9>y writ+ lett]s1 incis$1 or scrat*$1 into ! s(t clay4 ,on ! bottom1 9 ! same k9d ( incis$ writ+ lett]s1 is ! mak]'s "n1 ,wm ,lockett4 ,?is is highly int]e/+1 z he1 ,william ,lockett1 is "o ( ! mak]s includ$ 9 ! =ego+ li/s ( vot]s 9 #aggd & #aghj4 ,! "n /&s ?us 9 ! #aggd li/3--8,lockett ,william1 pot-mak]1 ,new build+s0 79 #aghj he 0 ( ,/4 ,ann's ,/reet71 & he appe>s to h giv5 a plump] = ! ,hon4 ,william ,h[e1 ( ,epp]/one4 ,9 ! same li/ is a ,h5ry ,lockett1 saddl]1 ,smi?y r[1 :o vot$ 9 ! same mann]4 ,9 ! same li/ ! "n ( ! s*ool-ma/]1 = :om ?is special mug 0 made also occurs1 b he vot$ = ,"l ,edw>d ,b5t9ck1 & ,sir ,*>les ,s$ley1 ( ,nut?all1 ,b>t4 ,! "n /&s ?us3--8,johnson ,john1 s*ool-ma/]1 ,/4 ,m>y's ,*ur* side40 ,?us a record occurs bo? ( ! mak] & ! own] ( ?is curi\s mug1 ( :i* ,mr4 ,kidd is ! =tunate possessor4 ,a jug =m]ly belong+ to ,mr4 ,norman has ! inscription1 incis$ 9 writ+ lett]s1 z foll[s3-- 8,john ,smi? junr ( ,bass=d ne> ,nott+ham #agab0 ,9 ! ,museum ( ,practical ,geology is a 8*ri/5+ b[l10 ?irte5 in*es 9 diamet] be>+ ! incis$ words1 9 writ+ lett]s1 8,n\emb] #bj #agbf20 a pun*-b[l1 tw5ty-two in*es 9 diamet]1 ) ! words 8,old ,engl& = ,ev]1 #agej20 & a highly int]e/+ mug 89 br[n e>!nw>e ) glaze ( metallic lu/re1 ornam5t$ ) /amp$ fl[]s laid on 9 relief1 & incis$ inscription 9 cursive *>act]s1 r\nd ! rim1 #8,made at ,nott+ham ye #ag? ,day ( ,augu/ ,a4,d4 #agga4'0 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hae4 ,ano!r good1 dat$ example1 br\ght "u my notice by ,mr4 ,briscoe1 be>s ! names ( 8,?os4 & ,m>y ,bramm]1 ,may ye #ba #agec40 ,9 ! collection =m]ly belong+ to ,mr4 ,hawk9s 0 8a neatly =m$ puzzle jug1 ( lu/r\s glaze1 ornam5t$ ) a vase ( p9ks ^! fl[]s be+ mo/ g5]ally us$ 9 ! ornam5tation ( ! ,nott+ham ,pott]y & scrolls ar\nd ! l[] "p1 ! fl[]s be+ a d>k r$ col\r2 on ! front is ! date #agee1 und]nea? ! bottom1 ! initials1 #8,g4 ,b4'0 ,9 ! same collection 0 8a tobacco j>1 9 =m ( a be>1 ( bright lu/r\s glaze1 8 head be+ ! cov]1 a coll> r\nd 8 neck1 & a *a91 to :i* is atta*$ a l>ge holl[ ball1 conta9+ /ones & holes1 us$ z a rattle2 on ! ball is impress$ ! "n 8,elizabe? ,cl>k1 ,decr ye #be? #agfi40 ,"o ( ! fav\rite productions ( ! ,nott+ham 8,mug-h\se0 & its pr$ecessors1 0 dr9k+ jugs 9 =m ( a be>1 :i* 7 also made at ,brampton 9 ! same k9d ( w>e1 & at ,fulham & o!r places 9 o!r w>es4 ,a /rik+ly good example 7,fig4 #hae7 is 9 my own possession4 ,x is #i in*es 9 height1 & =m$ ( ! usual h>d br[n glaz$ w>e ( ?is pott]y4 ,! :ole1 ) ! exception ( ! neck1 is p[d]$ ) small fragm5ts ( dry clay 7n 8pot%]ds0 z usually1 b errone\sly1 /at$7 :i* h be5 spr9kl$ ov] its surface be=e fir+ & burnt 9 ) x4 ,?is1 x may be rem>k$1 is ! usual *>act]i/ic ( ^! vessels :5ev] made4 ,! "o "u notice has ! eyes1 outl9es ( ! e>s1 tee?1 & claws1 laid on 9 :ite 8slip40 ,x1 l _m o!r 8be>s10 is made to re/ z 9 ! engrav+1 or to /& upright :5 plac$ on its hams2 ! body conta9s ! liquor1 & ! head lifts (f to be us$ z a dr9k+-cup1 hold+ x by ! muzzle4 ,,l[esby4 ,9 #ahce ,sir ,fr$]ick ,gu/avus ,f[ke1 ,b>t41 comm5c$ "s ,t]ra ,cotta ,works at ,l[esby1 9 ,leice/]%ire1 & produc$ vases ( v good "* & ( rem>kably h>d & f9e body f ! clays ( ! neighb\rhood4 ,he _h previ\sly1 ab\t #ahcc1 made "s g>d5-pots = 8 own use1 & f9d+ ! clay rem>kably good & t5aci\s1 det]m9$ ^u utilis+ x4 ,9 col\r ! t]ra cotta 0 a full ri* r$1 & 9 "s cases ! articles 7 decorat$ ) ,etruscan figures & ornam5ts 9 black enamel4 ,vases1 ornam5t$ fl[]-pots1 butt]-pots1 & o!r articles ( dome/ic use1 7 produc$1 & ^! 7 mo/ly decorat$ ) patt]ns 9 black1 or occasionally 9 col\rs1 & gilt4 ,a %op = ! sale ( ! ,l[esby w>e 0 op5$ 9 ,k+ ,william ,/reet1 ,london1 "u ! managem5t ( a ,mr4 ,purd54 ,! ornam5tal vases1 made ( diff]5t sizes1 7 s5t up to ,london z !y came f ! kiln1 & _m ( ! antique %apes 7 beautifully pa9t$ & enamell$ 9 ,london "u ,mr4 ,purd5's sup]9t5d5ce4 ,! manufacture 0 only cont9u$ = a few ye>s & !n1 n be+ f\nd to answ]1 di$ out4 ,! place is n[ us$ z a brick & tile works1 & fl[]-pots are also made4 ,! m>k is impress$ on ! bottom ( ! w>e4 ,x is a fleur-de-lis1 b5ea? ! "n 8,,l[esby0 9 a curv$ l9e 7,fig4 #haf74 ,occasionally ! "n ,,l[esby )\t ! fleur-de-lis occurs4 ,! arms ( ,sir ,fr$]ick ,g4 ,f[ke1 ,b>t41 ! f\nd] ( ! works1 are1 v]t1 a fleur-de-lis1 arg5t1 & ! seat is ,l[esby ,hall1 s t ! m>k repres5t$ "t armorial be>+ ( ! family1 & ! "n ( ! e/ate4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #haf4 ,,coalville4 ,9 #ahei ! att5tion ( ,mr4 ,george ,smi? 7:o has made himself a "n1 & e>n$ ! ?anks ( 8 c\ntry = 8 philan?ropic ex]tions 9 improv+ ! condition ( ! brick-y>d *ildr5 & ^? ( ! canal population7 0 accid5tally drawn to ! clays ( ! neighb\rhood ( ,coalville & ,:itwick1 & he procur$ "s = ! purpose ( exp]im5ts4 ,^! trials prov+ em95tly satisfactory1 ,mr4 ,smi? ent]$ into an arrangem5t ) ,mr4 ,joseph ,:et/one & o!rs by :i* he und]took to e/abli% ! manufacture ( t]ra cotta on ! spot & to develop ! clay res\rces ( ! place4 ,! works 7 !re=e e/abli%$ 9 connection ) ! ,:itwick ,colli]y ,company1 at ,coalville & ,ib/ock2 !y are n[ work$ by ! ,midl& ,brick & ,t]ra ,cotta ,company4 ,?ree k9ds ( t]ra cotta are "h produc$1 viz41 r$1 :ite or light buff1 & yell[ or cream col\r4 ,^! v>ieties1 ea* di/9ct f ! o!r1 are ?us describ$ = me by ,mr4 ,smi?3-- 8,fir/1 ! r$4 ,?is is made out ( ! surface clay1 ( a greyi% t9t1 & v>ies 9 ?ickness f f\r to ?irty feet1 & does n %r9k mu* 9 burn+2 x burns a beautiful bright r$ col\r & w /& ! sev]e/ wea!r & keep its col\r4 ,occasionally a little :ite scum may be se5 on ! surface3 ?is is ! result ( mak+1 dry+1 & burn+ too quickly2 b ?is w disappe> aft] x has be5 9 use a w9t] or s4 ,second1 ! light buff or glypto t]ra cotta4 ,! clay out ( :i* ?is is made und]lies ! r$ t]ra cotta clay & v>ies 9 ?ickness f six to tw5ty feet2 x is v h>d & difficult to be gr\nd to a prop] f95ess4 ,?is t]ra cotta :5 burnt resembles v mu* ,ba? /one 9 col\r1 & may1 if x be kept dry f ! "t x is burnt to ! "t x is us$1 be cut & c>v$ ) mu* ease1 & x is v suitable = head-/ones1 c4 ,b ?is peculi> speciality disappe>s aft] x has be5 expos$ to ! wea!r = a little "t1 :5 x gets h>d1 & turns ! edge ( ! tools4 ,?ird1 ! yell[ or cream-col\r$ t]ra cotta4 ,! clay = ?is k9d ( t]ra cotta is got out ( ! coal-pits 9 ! neighb\rhood1 & lies at a dep? ( ab\t a hundr$ & tw5ty y>ds f ! surface4 ,x av]ages ab\t five feet 9 ?ickness1 & is a k9d ( clay betwe5 a pot-clay & a fire-clay4 ,x is v f9e1 /rong1 free f iron1 & w /& a great heat1 b %r9ks a deal 9 burn+--ab\t "o-eigh?4 ,! k9d ( goods ?is clay is mo/ suitable = are ! foll[+3--,sewage-pipes1 *imney-pots1 vases1 fl[]-boxes1 tiles1 & pott]y4 ,! goods produc$ 9 ar*itectural enri*m5ts are bases & capitals2 cornices1 corbels1 & brackets2 ar* m\lds1 vault+-ribs1 & balu/rades2 diap]s1 f9ials1 & ridge-tiles1 & o!r articles4 ,g>d5 & cons]vatory1 z well z table vases--"s ( :i*1 especially a tripod vase1 are ( excell5t design--are also made ( v>i\s sizes40 ,,ib/ock4 ,! hi/ory ( ^! works is t ( ,coalville2 :i* see4 ,,poleswor?4 ,t]ra ,cotta ,works4--,"o ( ! manufactures ( t]ra cotta c>ri$ on by ! 8,midl& ,brick & ,t]ra ,cotta ,company0 is situat$ at ,poleswor?4 ,x 0 e/abli%$ 9 #ahge1 & ! director%ip plac$ 9 ! h&s ( ,mr4 ,j4 ,jo9]1 = _m ye>s pr9cipal manag] at ! ,/am=d ,t]ra ,cotta ,works4 ,! productions consi/ ( f\nta9s2 g>d51 cons]vatory1 & o!r vases ( v>i\s designs2 ar*itectural details & enri*m5ts2 *imney tops1 *imney pieces1 capitals & columns1 cre/+s & f9ials1 & o!r articles1 includ+ an admirable feature1 t ( tomb-/ones1 monum5ts1 memorial tablets1 urns1 c4 ,blue & br[n bricks1 bo? m\ld$ & pla92 cop+1 ar*1 & /able bricks2 ro(+ tiles1 g>d5 edg+s1 dra9 pipes1 & o!r useful goods are also ext5sively made4 ,! t]ra cotta is bo? r$ & buff1 & is ( f9e h>d & durable quality1 &1 ) a clean1 good surface1 unites a pleasant %ade ( col\r4 ,,m>ket ,,boswor?4 ,t]ra ,cotta ,works1 belong+ to ! 8,midl&0 ,company1 be=e spok5 (1 h be5 e/abli%$ = ! production ( bricks1 tiles1 fire-clay1 & ! m ord9>y t]ra cotta goods4 ,,tamwor?4 ,! ,t]ra ,cotta ,works at ,tamwor? 7 e/abli%$ 9 #ahdg1 by ! pres5t own]s1 ,messrs4 ,gibbs & ,cann+1 & are n[ v ext5sive & important1 & produce a l>ge v>iety ( goods ( ! highe/ class & "*4 ,! pr9cipal productions are t]ra-cotta = ar*itectural1 horticultural1 & o!r useful & ornam5tal purposes2 ,della ,robbia w>e2 sanit>y & o!r goods2 tiles1 & bricks1 c4 ,9 t]ra cotta1 = ar*itectural purposes1 trusses & cornices1 bosses & pat]1 brackets & corbels1 capitals & bases1 balu/rades & p>apets1 key/ones & quo9s1 /r+s & m\ld+s1 w9d[ & door heads1 t]m9als & f9ials1 friezes1 diap] "w1 a%l>1 & e o!r detail1 are produc$1 & ( a quality = %>pness1 h>dness1 & durability sc>cely to be surpass$4 ,among ! build+s :]e ?is ,tamwor? t]ra cotta has be5 well introduc$ are ! ,roman ,ca?olic *ur* ( ! ,holy ,"n at ,man*e/]2 ! ,royal ,alb]t ,hall1 ,s\? ,k5s+ton2 ! ,royal ,horticultural ,g>d5s2 ! ,col/on ,hall1 ,bri/ol2 ! ,natural ,hi/ory ,museum1 ,s\? ,k5s+ton2 & ! corridor ( ! ,new ,t[n ,hall1 ,man*e/]1 c4 ,= ornam5tal purposes ?is firm produces f\nta9s1 vases1 tazzas1 p$e/als1 g>d5-seats1 brackets1 susp5d]s1 figures & gr\ps1 g>d5-edg+1 & e v>iety ( articles = ! lawn1 ! g>d51 or ! cons]vatory4 ,_m ( ^! are ( excell5t design1 & ! mat]ial be+ durable !y are well suit$ = out-door purposes4 ,! 8,della ,robbia w>e0--a f9e t]ra cotta beautifully & effectively enamell$ 9 brilliant & flat col\rs on ! surface--is produc$ 9 endless v>iety 9 plaques1 c41 = ceil+s & walls1 :]e x takes ! place ( pla/] or o!r surface-cov]+4 ,its great beauty is1 h[ev]1 especially app>5t 9 ! g>d5 & fl[]-vases1 j>d9ires1 mignonette-boxes1 tree-pots1 & an endless v>iety ( o!r useful articles :i* ! firm produce4 ,! designs are *a/e & elegant1 especially ^? 9 :i* ! convolvulus is introduc$1 & ! col\r+ ri* & effective 9 ! extreme4 ,!y are among ! be/ productions ( ?is class ( goods4 ,ano!r excell5t production ( ! firm is a grey t]ra-cotta1 :i* has a pleas+ effect = ar*itectural enri*m5ts4 ,,wilnecote4 ,! ,wilnecote ,works1 ne> ,tamwor?1 :i* rank among ! m important 9 ! k+dom1 7 e/abli%$ 9 #ahfj1 :5 ,mr4 ,george ,skey pur*as$ ! coal m9es at ?is place1 ) ! int5tion ( work+ !m4 ,on s9k+ %afts = ! purpose he =tunately discov]$ sev]al important & valuable b$s ( fire-clay1 & o!r clays well adapt$ = pott]y purposes1 & he wisely det]m9$ to at once erect suitable kilns & build+s = _! full developm5t4 ,at great co/ & "u consid]able disadvantages suitable workrooms 7 erect$ & fitt$ up ) suitable ma*9]y1 /eam presses1 la!s1 c4 ,compet5t workm5 7 engag$1 & ! manufactory 0 op5$ 9 #ahfb4 ,! goods produc$ 7 s well receiv$ & _! quality s good1 bo? z reg>d mat]ial & workman%ip1 z well z design1 t ! works _h v %ortly to be consid]ably enl>g$ & fre% workrooms1 kilns1 c41 erect$4 ,?is 0 done1 & at ! pres5t "t ! entire produce ( ! coal & clay pits 7ab\t #cjj tons ( coal & #cjj tons ( clay p] week7 is us$ up at ! works1 :i* give employm5t to sev]al hundr$ p]sons4 ,9 #ahfd ,mr4 ,skey hav+ f\nd ! conc]n gr[n to m ?an 8 own p]sonal c>e c\ld1 s+le h&$1 control1 =m$ x into a limit$ liability company1 ) a capital ( #fj1jjj1 "u ! /yle ( ! 8,wilnecote ,company1 ,limit$10 aft]w>ds alt]$ to ! 8,george ,skey & ,company1 ,limit$10 ,mr4 ,skey be+ ! manag+ director1 & ,mr4 ,?os4 ,creswell1 secret>y4 ,! goods produc$ are3--9 t]ra-cotta1 :i* is ( f9e & durable quality1 & ( excell5t workman%ip1 f\nta9s1 vases1 tazzas1 brackets1 p$e/als1 susp5d]s1 t]m9als1 fl[]-vases1 mignonette-boxes1 f]n-/&s1 g>d5-seats1 balu/rades1 cornices1 *imney tops1 & e description ( ar*itectural enri*m5t4 ,game-pie di%es1 ( admirable design & ( p]fect modell+1 & o!r articles1 are also produc$ 9 ?is mat]ial4 ,! col\r is a beautiful light cream col\r1 & ! body be+ v f9e ! relief patt]ns 8come out0 v %>ply & effectively4 ,9 8,ru/ic w>e10 vases1 g>d5-seats1 fl[]-pots1 brackets1 f]n-/&s1 & an inf9ite v>iety ( beautiful articles are made4 ,?is 8,ru/ic w>e0 is a f9e buff col\r$ t]ra-cotta1 glaz$ ) a ri* br[n glaze1 & sometimes height5$ ) a gre5 t+e1 j suffici5t to give x a rem>kably pleas+ effect4 ,! modell+ ( "s ( ^! goods is highly arti/ic4 ,9 /onew>e1 or ,bri/ol w>e1 all ! usual articles z made at ,lambe?1 at ,bri/ol1 & o!r places1 are produc$4 ,9 sanit>y w>e1 all ! usual & _m additional articles are made2 ^! are ( rem>kably f9e & good quality & excell5t bo? 9 body & glaze1 & 9 fir+4 ,9 ridg+ & ro(+-tiles1 sew]age-pipes1 & g>d5-edg+s1 & 9 m\ld$ bricks = cornices1 /r+ c\rses1 c41 an endless v>iety2 & 9 pav+-tiles1 & fac+-bricks ( v>i\s col\rs1 z well z fire-bricks1 all ! usual k9ds4 ,t]ra-cotta gas-/oves are ext5sively made 9 v>i\s designs1 "s ( :i* are regi/]$4 ,!y are *a/e & ev5 elegant 9 design1 & admirable 9 con/ruction4 ,"s ( ! patt]ns are 9 high relief1 & o!rs1 9 addition to ! relief1 are p]=at$1 & h a /rik+ & pleas+ effect4 ,two ( ! designs are %[n on ,figs4 #hag & #hah4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #hag & #hah4 ,! foll[+ is an analysis ( ,mr4 ,george ,skey's ,fire ,clay1 made by ,mr4 ,a4 ,w9kl] ,willis' ( ,wolv]hampton3--,silica1 hydrat$1 #gada2 detrydrat$1 #geii4 ,alum9a1 hydrat$1 #baag2 detrydrat$1 #bbec4 ,protoxide ( ,iron1 hydrat$1 #ia2 detrydrat$1 #ig4 ,lime1 hydrat$1 #jd2 detrydrat$1 #je4 ,magnesia1 hydrat$1 a trace4 ,alkalies1 hydrat$1 #hb2 detrydrat$1 #hg4 ,manganese1 ,organic ,matt]1 ,sulphuric ,acid1 ,*lor9e1 traces4 ,wat]1 hydrat$1 #beg4 ,wat] comb9$1 hydrat$1 #cdi4 ,total1 hydrat$1 #ajjda2 detrydrat$1 #ajjda4 ,total ,impurities1 #ahi4 ,! m>k us$ is ! words ,,george ,,skey ,,wilnecote ,,works ,,nr ,,tamwor?1 9 an oval1 impress$ 9 ! w>e4 ,,cov5try4 ,at ,/oke1 ne> ,cov5try1 & o!r places 9 ! di/rict1 are old e/abli%$ co>se br[n w>e works4 ,mr4 ,robt4 ,wakefield is a mak] ( fl[]-pots1 seakale-pots1 c41 ( good quality4 ,,nuneaton4 ,! works 7 e/abli%$ ab\t #ahcj1 by ,mr4 ,pet] ,wag] ,williams1 ^u ! site ( :at evid5tly _h be5 v old pot works1 b ( :i* no record appe>s to exi/4 ,at fir/ !re 7 dur+ ,mr4 ,p4 ,w4 ,williams's lifetime two di/9ct manufactories4 ,"o ( ^! 0 next work$ by 8 elde/ son1 ,mr4 ,john ,williams1 :o sold x to 8 ?ree bro!rs1 ,pet]1 ,*>les1 & ,james1 by :om x 0 c>ri$ on "u ! /yle ( 8,c>ol9e ,williams40 ,x pass$ by pur*ase into ! h&s ( ,mr4 ,j4 ,rawl9s1 & 0 tak5 by 8,messrs4 ,broadb5t & ,/anley ,bro!rs10 by :om x 0 consid]ably ext5d$4 ,! o!r manufactory 0 c>ri$ on by ,mr4 ,walt] ,h&ley1 at ^: dea? x pass$ to 8 son-9-law1 ,mr4 ,david ,:eway1 at ^: decease x 0 incorporat$ ) ! =m] "o1 & c>ri$ on jo9tly ) x1 by ,messrs4 ,broadb5t & ,/anley ,bro!rs4 ,9 #ahga ,mr4 ,broadb5t retir$ f ! conc]n1 & x is n[ c>ri$ on by ,messrs4 ,/anley ,bro!rs4 ,! goods produc$ are t]ra-cotta vases1 *imney-tops1 c42 col\r$ pav+-tiles = geometric designs2 g>d5-edg+1 ornam5tal ridg+ & all k9ds ( pla9 build+ & ornam5tal bricks2 glaz$ sanit>y & o!r pipes1 c4 ,! firm has rec5tly pat5t$ a process = ! manufacture ( malt kiln tiles1 = :i* !y h inv5t$ new ma*9]y4 ,!y are made ( ! f9e/ fire-clay1 & are ( v sup]ior "* to any o!rs4 ,! m>ls 9 ?is neighb\rhood1 f :i* ^! v>i\s goods are made1 are v>i$1 & on ! gr\nd work$ by ?is firm alone ab\t tw5ty diff]5t measures occur1 & ^! are ( div]s col\rs & qualities4 ,! works occupy ne>ly t5 acres ( gr\nd4 ,,broxb\rne4 ,9 #ahdc1 :5 t]ra-cotta 0 b little kn[n1 ,mr4 ,pulham turn$ 8 att5tion to x1 made num]\s exp]im5ts 9 ord] to br+ ab\t its revival1 & succe$$ 9 mak+ x bo? ( a good h>d /one col\r & ( a ri* pale r$4 ,hav+ done ?is1 he began to produce v>i\s small objects = ar*itectural purposes--bosses1 angle quo9s1 brackets1 balu/rades1 small fl[]-pots1 & vases--:i* rema9 at ! pres5t day z %>p & good z :5 !y left ! kiln4 ,he also1 ab\t ?is "t1 introduc$ :at is t]m$ granulat$ t]ra-cotta1 hav+ ! appe>ance ( /one4 ,latt]ly ?is imitation has fall5 into disrepute1 & wisely s1 = al?\gh :]e t]ra-cotta is n[ us$ x is adopt$ in/ead ( /one1 yet x is n us$ to imitate /one1 b passes = :at x is1--bona fide t]ra-cotta4 ,= ar*itectural purposes1 x is /ill1 9 "s in/ances1 granulat$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hai4 ,mr4 ,pulham exhibit$ specim5s ( 8 "w at ! ,exhibition ( #ahea4 ,notably among/ !m 0 a h&some ,go?ic vase 9 ri* pale r$1 highly enri*$2 ?is 0 plac$ ^u a suitable p$e/al ( cream-col\r t]ra-cotta4 ,f t "t d[n to ! next ,exhibition1 9 #ahfb1 improvem5ts 7 con/antly be+ made1 bo? 9 ! manipulation1 production1 & /yle ( ! manufacture4 ,mr4 ,pulham aim$ m at ! quality ?an quantity made2 & x is said t he /ill c>ries out ! rule he laid d[n1 n to ext5d 8 bus9ess1 b to keep x s t x is n too l>ge to be "u 8 own p]sonal sup]vision4 ,mr4 ,pulham exhibit$ 9 #ahfb1 among o!r ?+s1 a l>ge ,f\nta9 = a g5tleman's gr\nds ne> ,tunbridge ,wells1 _m features ( :i*1 p>ticul>ly ! life-size figure ( ,hebe :i* surm\nts x1 & :i* is a p]fection 9 burn+1 7 v successful4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hbj4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #hba to #hbd4--;,broxb\rne ,t]ra ,cotta4 ,9 #ahga1 besides o!r ( 8 productions1 ,mr4 ,pulham exhibit$ a small f\nta91 :i* 0 at play dur+ ! :ole "t ( ! ,exhibition2 & also sev]al new vases4 ,! f\nta9s 7= :i* a prize m$al 0 aw>d$7 & pr9cipal exhibits 7 v fav\rably notic$4 ,"s ( ^! ,i give on ,figs4 #hai to #hbd4 ,at ! ,p>is ,exhibition 9 #ahfg f\nta9s1 vases1 & ar*itectural embelli%m5ts1 among/ :i* may be nam$ ! ,pre/on vase 7a numb] ( :i* 7 made = ! ,p's ,p>k1 ,pre/on71 ) m$allions repres5t+ ! /aple comm]ce ( ! place2 "s ri* columns1 novel w9d[ jambs & dress+s2 & notably among/ ! re/ 0 ! ,mulready ,monum5t1 erect$ = ! ,sci5ce & ,art ,dep>tm5t1 ,s\? ,k5s+ton1 & at ^: in/igation x 0 s5t to ,p>is4 ,! design ( ?is is a p$e/al #ae ft4 by #aj ft41 r\nd ! sides ( :i* are sket*$ 9 outl9e "s ( ,mulready's pr9cipal pictures4 ,?is p$e/al supports a l>ge-size effigy1 #g ft4 long1 on a rais$ bi]1 ! :ole ( ?is bi] & effigy be+ fir$ successfully1 j z x left ! sculptor's & modell]'s h&s1 & :i* 0 highly comm5d$ & spok5 ( z q a *ef d'uvre 9 ! t]ra-cotta art1 & obta9$ ! silv] m$al4 ,x is n[ 9 ,k5sal ,gre5 cemet]y1 :]e x 0 fix$ on its return f ,p>is4 ,mr4 ,pulham also execut$ a portion ( ornam5tal t]ra-cotta us$ 9 ! ,new ,sci5ce ,s*ools at ,s\? ,k5s+ton4 ,! quality ( ! t]ra-cotta produc$ at ,broxb\rne is v high2 x is h>d1 firm1 compact1 & durable1 & ( a s(t & pleas+ col\r4 ,besides ! articles already nam$1 ,mr4 ,pulham produces a goodly v>iety ( vases1 tazzas1 p$e/als1 fl[]-baskets1 & ar*itectural enri*m5ts ( e k9d4 ,,/am=d4 ,t pott]y 0 9 m$ival times made 9 ,/am=d 0 inconte/ably prov$ 9 ! latt] end ( #ahgd by ! discov]y ( a kiln dur+ ! c\rse ( excavations 9 ! re> ( a h\se occupi$ by ! ,rev4 ,e4 ,f4 ,gretton1 =m]ly ,ma/] ( ! ,gramm> ,s*ool !re4 ,! kiln 0 ?us describ$ 9 8,! ,reliqu>y10#ajd by ,mr4 ,g4 ,h4 ,burton3-- 8,on visit+ ! spot aft] a cle>ance _h be5 effect$1 ,i f\nd an op5+ sunk 9 ! gr\nd1 #g feet wide1 & z f> z excavat$1 #h feet #f in*es long4 ,! end t 0 b>$ 7nor?7 0 semicircul>2 ! =m ( ! o!r c\ld n be se51 ?\gh f c]ta9 indications ,i ?9k x w\ld correspond4 ,! bottom 0 floor$ ) clay1 & ! l9+ or #8brattic+' ( ! sides 0 compos$ ( /ones1 ( irregul> %apes & sizes1 set 9 & entirely fac$ ) clay4 ,! lay] =m+ ! floor 0 ab\t ?ree in*es ?ick1 & _h be5 burnt to a r deep r$2 ! coat+ ( ! sides 0 n s highly burnt1 inde$2 ! clay at "o "p1 only a few in*es f ! face1 became p]fectly pla/ic by exposure dur+ a few days' ra94 ,9 ?is op5+1 9 ! direction ( its l5g?1 0 a r[ ( f\r pi]s ( an extreme height ( #c ft4 #h in*es1 & ab\t #ab in*es or #ad in*es ?ick2 _! section 0 some?+ l a squ>e or oblong1 slightly r\nd$ at ! angles--9 "s p>ts resembl+ a r\gh circle4 ,^! columns 7 at some:at irregul> di/ances4 ,t at ! nor? end support$ a %ort1 ?ick l9tel1 :i* 0 connect$ ) ! enclosure1 & 0 9 a l9e ) ! s]ies ( pi]s4 ,! ?ree o!r columns c>ri$ at _! heads a slight] l9tel4 ,^! pi]s support$ f\r horizontal beams #a foot wide & #i in*es ?ick1 ( an extreme l5g? ( #d feet #f in*es1 :i* spann$ ! space betwe5 ! pi]s & ! ea/ side ( ! op5+4 ,?us ! int]nal arrangem5t1 to use a homely illu/ration1 0 pretty mu* t ( a gridiron b5t 9 ! middle to ! %ape ( ! lett] ,l inv]t$4 inv]t$ ,l symbol ,! "p enclos$ by ! pi]s & beams 0 ( ! cle> wid? ( #c feet #f in*es2 ! space f ! pi]s to ! o!r side 0 #b feet #f in*es4 ,?is latt] is believ$ to repres5t ! #8/oke-hole1' & ! unb>r$ op5+1 betwe5 ! two nor!rnmo/ pi]s1 0 p]haps a #8man-hole4' ,i h be5 told t ! f\r transv]se beams _h be5 cont9u$ "r across ! op5+1 & t on "o side !y _h be5 accid5tally de/roy$2 b "o :o 0 v e>ly on ! spot assures me t ! pi]s did n !n pres5t ! appe>ance ( any?+ hav+ be5 brok5 f !m4 ,! columns1 ! beams1 & ! l9tels 7 all ( clay1 burnt 9 "s portions to a light brick r$4 ,_! con/ruction seems to h be5 a rude & simple affair4 ,/icks or bran*es ( no great ?ickness 7 plac$ 9 position1 & !n s(t clay 0 clapp$ r\nd !m until ! requir$ massiv5ess 0 obta9$1 :5 dry+ & bak+ w\ld f9i% ! op]ation1 if inde$ dry+ & bak+ 7 necess>y4 ,( :at ! sup]/ructure 0 compos$1 & :at =m x took1 ,i c\ld f9d no?+ to indicate4 ,! floor ( ! kiln 0 sev5 or eight feet f ! pres5t surface1 & ! sides at ! highe/ rema9+ "p rose to a level ) ! horizontal beams4 ,i %\ld /ate t 9 two p>allel cutt+s1 made = ! f\ndations ( new build+s1 ,i obs]v$ a v ?9 lay] ( burnt e>? ( a light col\r1 ext5d+ ne>ly to ! s\? end ( ! excavat$ rema9s ( ! kiln1 & at ab\t ! same level z ! horizontal beams4 ,?is w\ld seem to %[ t :5 ! kiln 0 9 op]ation ! tops ( ! pill>s 7 on a level ) ! !n surr\nd+ surface4 ,"o rem>kable circum/ance ought1 p]haps1 to be m5tion$4 ,x 0 f\nd necess>y to make a cutt+ ?r\gh ?is kiln1 & ! excavation reveal$ ! fact1 t = at lea/ t5 feet b5ea? ! kiln floor !re 0 no?+ b #8made gr\nd1' z ! workm5 call$ x4 ,o!r cutt+s ne> disclos$ a simil> sub/ructure1 ! loose gr\nd be+ #bj feet deep40 ,! v l>ge & important works ( ?is place ow$ _! orig9 to ,mr4 ,j4 ,m4 ,bla%field1 by :om !y 7 e/abli%$ 9 #aheh4 ,previ\s to t "t1 ,mr4 ,bla%field _h be51 until #ahea1 engag$1 9 ,s\?w>k ,bridge ,road1 ,albion ,place1 ,blackfri>s1 & ,mill ,wall1 9 ! ,italian m>ble trade1 & ! manufacture ( cem5ts & scagliola1 & ! mak+ & lay+ d[n ( tessellat$ pavem5ts1 c4 ,9 t ye> he comm5c$ ! manufacture ( t]ra-cotta at ,mill ,wall1 ,london1 hav+ a few ye>s previ\sly pur*as$ a numb] ( ! m\lds1 models1 c41 f ,coades :5 t manufactory 0 clos$4 ,9 #aheh ,mr4 ,bla%field remov$ 8 m\lds1 models1 plant1 c41 to ,/am=d1 :]e a spl5did clay = 8 purpose exi/s1 & :]e he soon became z successful z su* ent]prise & ability z 8 des]v$1 & :]e he did m = ! developm5t & improvem5t ( ! beautiful 9 art ?an c\ld o!rwise h be5 accompli%$4 ,9 #ahgd ! works m]g$ into a limit$ liability company1 "u ! /yle ( ! 8,/am=d ,t]ra-,cotta ,company10 :i* fail$ & 0 w\nd up 9 #ahge1 :5 ! plant & /ock 7 sold by auction4 ,mr4 ,bla%field's "n is v intimately connect$ ) ! subject ( encau/ic pav+-tiles1 hav+ be5 associat$ ) ! late ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,m9ton 9 _! revival4 ,9 ref]5ce to ?is ! foll[+ extract f a pap] read by him is int]e/+3-- 8,"o ( ! greate/ revivals 9 pott]y1 connect$ ) ar*itecture1 took place ab\t #ahcc4 ,mr4 ,wright1 ( ,%elton1 obta9$ a pat5t = mak+ inlaid tiles4 ,?is pat5t 0 b\ght by ! late ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,m9ton1 :o improv$ ^u x1 & produc$ ! tiles n[ s commonly us$ 9 *ur*es4 8,9 #ahdj1 ,ri*>d ,pross]1 ( ,birm+ham1 took a pat5t = mak+ buttons 9 *9a4 ,9 #ahda1 buttons made f ! body ( :i* porcela9 is con/itut$ 7 v l>gely manufactur$ by ! late ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,m9ton1 "u ?is pat5t ( ,pross]'s2 & hav+1 myself1 = sev]al ye>s1 made inlaid pavem5ts & imitations ( old mosaic & tesselat$ "w1 ,i conceiv$ t ,pross]'s inv5tion w\ld make tess] & tiles1 & ,i sugge/$ to ,m9ton & ,pross] ! enl>gem5t ( ! pat5t = ?is purpose4 ,i !n made arrangem5ts to c>ry out ?is inv5tion1 & laid ! fir/ designs & specim5s ,i made be=e ! !n ,presid5t ( ! ,royal ,society 7! ,m>quis ( ,nor?ampton71 :o k9dly p]mitt$ me to exhibit !m at "o ( 8 soires1 at 8 h\se 9 ,piccadilly1 ab\t ! comm5cem5t ( ! ye> #ahdc4 ,he !n introduc$ ! subject to a great numb] ( noblem51 & especially to 8 ,royal ,highness ! ,pr9ce ,consort1 :o reque/$ an especial acc\nt ( ! process to be writt5 = him1 & :i* 0 done1 & =ms n[ ! app5dix to ! second edition ( a "w ,i fir/ publi%$ 9 #ahdb1 ?r\gh ,mr4 ,ow5 ,jones1 on ,tesselat$ ,pavem5ts4 ,9 #ahdc1 ,i publi%$ a "w ^u ,encau/ic ,tiles1 ) n9ety-six copies ( anci5t tiles drawn half ! full size1 & also designs ( pavem5ts4 ,! draw+s 7 arrang$ & copi$ on /one by ,mr4 ,ow5 ,jones4 ,i also employ$ ,mr4 ,lewis1 ,mr4 ,k5dall1 & o!r ar*itects on ! same subject1 & especially ,mr4 ,digby ,wyatt1 :o copi$ = me 9 ,italy ! rema9s ( ! mosaic works ( ! ,middle ,ages1 f ,san ,lor5zo1 ,/4 ,m>k's1 & o!r places2 & :i* has s9ce be5 drawn on /one1 & publi%$ by him1 "u ! title ( #8,! ,geometrical ,mosaics ( ! ,middle ,ages4' ,! ,society ( ,arts1 ,london1 also k9dly p]mitt$ me to lecture on ! subject1 & con/antly to br+ x =w>d--s t1 by ! end ( ! ye> #ahde1 ! trade 9 tesselat$ pavem5ts1 inlaid tiles1 & ,v5etian floors1 _h ga9$ a firm foot+2 b1 f v>i\s circum/ances1 & aft] sp5d+ _m ?\s& p\nds 9 br++ ! subject fully into notice1 ,i 0 oblig$ to surr5d] all int]e/ 9 x to ! manufactur]1 ,h]b]t ,m9ton4 ,s9ce ?is date1 ,m9ton & ,holl9s h reviv$ ! art ( majolica & ,palissy w>e1 & produc$ ! mo/ magnific5t specim5s1 bo? 9 po9t ( size & color1 ev] atta9$ 9 ?is description ( pott]y40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hbe4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #hbf to #hca4--;,bla%field's ,/am=d ,t]ra ,cotta4 ,mr4 ,bla%field fur!r wrote to me3-- 8,i sugge/$ to ,h]b]t ,m9ton ! mak+ ( mosaic pavem5ts1 & f\nd "s ( ! money & designs = ! e>ly developm5t ( ! pavem5t bus9ess4 ,x 0 ! connection ) ! pavem5t bus9ess t l$ me to a k ( pott]y2 & made me turn ! m\lds & models :i* ,i _h us$ = pla/ic scagliola & cem5t ca/+s into use = t]ra-cotta 9 #ahea4 ,i began to =m my collection ( models 9 #ahca 9 ! ,s\?w>k ,bridge ,road40 ,! productions ( ?is manufactory 7 t]ra-cotta z appli$ to e purpose1 glaz$ or enamell$ tiles & bricks = wall-fac+s1 h>d ord9>y pav+ tiles1 enamell$ ar*itectural enri*m5ts = int]nal use1 & r$ & buff m\ld$ bricks4 ,9 ?is mat]ial1 /atues1 bo? s+le figures & gr\ps1 bu/s1 vases1 tazzas1 f\nta9s1 p$e/als1 susp5d]s1 *imney %afts1 cornices1 consoles1 /r+ c\rses1 pat]1 m$allions1 panels1 friezes1 capitals & bases1 trac]y1 w9d[ & door heads & jambs1 balu/rades1 & e species ( ar*itectural decoration 7 produc$ 9 almo/ endless--&1 c]ta9ly1 z to design1 mat*less--v>iety4 ,! vases & tazz 7 mo/ c>efully modell$ f anci5t examples tak5 f ! ,briti% & o!r ,museums1 & f ! /&>d works ( ,montfaucon1 ,w9ckelmann1 ,mill5g51 ,ra\l ,ro*ette1 ,dubois-,maisonneuve1 ,bapti/a ,pass]io1 ,d',hanc>ville1 ,piranesi1 ,ta?am1 ,moses1 ,sir ,william ,hamilton1 ,englefield1 & o!rs2 & _m orig9al designs by ,mr4 ,bla%field & o!r arti/s 7 add$4 ,^! 7 produc$ ( v>i\s sizes1 b all ( equal excell5ce4 ,! /atues & bu/s1 c41 are clev] reproductions ( anci5t examples1 & special works modell$ = ! purpose by or f ,bell1 ,wood+ton1 ,r\billiac1 ,weigall1 ,*antrey1 & o!r r5[n$ mod]n arti/s4 ,among ! public build+s :i* h be5 enri*$ by ! art works ( ,mr4 ,bla%field's manufactory are ! urns1 antifixa1 & pavem5ts 9 ! ,royal ,mausoleums1 ,w9dsor2 vases & t]m9als1 c41 at ,buck+ham ,palace2 vases1 tazzas1 bord]s1 c41 at ,kew & ,hampton ,c\rt ,g>d5s & ,dairy ,f>m1 ,w9dsor2 colossal /atues1 f\nta9s1 vases1 c41 & ro(s & o!r decorations1 at ! ,cry/al ,palace2 *imney %afts1 c41 ,s&r+ham2 vases & p$e/als1 ,m>lbor\gh ,h\se2 ! entire r$1 buff1 grey1 & black t]ra-cotta details & enri*m5ts = ,dulwi* ,college2 ,lady ,al=d's mansion1 & _m o!r places2 &1 inde$1 = mo/ ( ! public build+s & private mansions ( ?is c\ntry & abroad4 ,( ^!1 p]haps "o ( ! mo/ important1 & :i* w ev] rema9 a la/+ monum5t ( ,/am=d c]amic art1 is ! new ,dulwi* ,college1 erect$ f designs by ,mr4 ,*>les ,b>ry1 & entirely compos$ ( t]ra-cotta4 ,x is ! mo/ complete specim5 ( t]ra-cotta build+ 9 ,engl&--no /one :atev] be+ us$2 ! value ( ! mat]ial alone be+1 9 ! gross1 calculat$ at #bh1jjj4 ,! :ole ( ?is 0 made at ^! works4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #hcb to #hcd4--;,bla%field's ,t]ra ,cotta4 ,9 col\r & quality ! ,/am=d t]ra-cotta is ( faultless excell5ce4 ,! details are %>p1 & 9 _m cases exquisitely m\ld$2 &1 ! body be+ mu* f9] & h>d] ?an usual1 !y h a f9i% & a 8t\*0 ab\t !m t _c easily be surpass$4 ,"o ( ! mo/ /rik+ s]ies ( subjects produc$ 9 t]ra-cotta 0 ! manufactur+ 8process panels0 on ! ext]ior ( ! ,w$gwood ,memorial ,in/itute at ,burslem4 ,?ree ( ^! are engrav$ on ,figs4 #hcb to #hcd4 ,! :ole s]ies1 modell$ by ,mr4 ,walt] ,j4 ,morris1 illu/rate ! v>i\s processes ( ! pla/ic art2 ^? select$ = engrav+ repres5t 8,turn+10 8,pa9t+10 & 8,fir+40 ,! hi/ory ( ^! panels is a some:at int]e/+ feature z connect$ ) ,/am=d t]ra-cotta works1 & is wor? briefly record+4 ,! :ole ( ! clay = ^! l>ge panels 0 prep>$ at ! ,/am=d works by ,mr4 ,bla%field4 ,a l>ge case1 l9$ ) pla/] ( ,p>is1 0 made = ea* panel2 ! clay 0 firmly & ev5ly press$ into x1 & ?us ea* ( ! twelve 0 transmitt$ to ,s\? ,k5s+ton4 ,mr4 ,morris wr\ght 8 modell+ on ! faces ( ^! cases ( clay1 & !y 7 return$ to ,/am=d :5 ready = ! lat] process to be accompli%$4 ,at ,/am=d !y 7 cut up 9 suitable pieces = 8fir+20 made true 7= !y _h got consid]ably twi/$ & w>p$ dur+ ! "t !y 7 9 ! modell]'s h&s71 c>efully dri$1 & burn$2 ! :ole s]ies com+ out f ! kiln 9 ! admirable & p]fect /ate 9 :i* !y n[ /&1 z monum5ts ( ,mr4 ,bla%field's c]amic skill1 9 ! ,w$gwood ,in/itute4 ,! :ole ( ! op]ations 9 produc+ ^! panels occupi$ ab\t twelve mon?s 9 "t1 & _! co/1 ( c\rse1 0 some?+ consid]able4 ,!y 7 m>k$ ) ,mr4 ,bla%field's "n4 ,among ! mo/ successful vases 0 ! 8,%akspe>e vase40 ,x is ( ! ,m$ici =m1 b ! g5]al allegorical design & details are ,mr4 ,bla%field's own4 ,! figures ( ! allegory1 :i* run r\nd ! body ( ! vase1 7 modell$ by ! late ,mr4 ,nixon1 :o execut$ ! /atue ( ,william ,,iv4 = ! ,city ( ,london1 9 conjunction ) 8 fa!r1 also a sculptor ( em95ce4 ,x repres5ts a masque sc5e f ,%akspe>e's ,tempe/--,prosp]o1 ,f]d9& & ,mir&a1 ) ,juno & ,c]es1 9 front ( ! vase2 ,iris at ! back1 ) ! reap]s1 danc]s1 c4 ,caliban =ms ! "p ( "o h&le & ,sycorax ! o!r4 ,! :ole are m\ld$ 9 a ma/]ly mann]1 & ! re/ ( ! details ( ! vase are em95tly 9 keep+ ) !m4 ,engrav+s ( "s ( ,mr4 ,bla%field's vases are giv5 on ,figs4 #hbf to #hce4 ,( ^!1 ,fig4 #hbg1 ( novel design1 be>s p[]ful m$allions ( ,dante & ,petr>*2 & ,fig4 #hbh 7a fl[]-pot71 ^? ( ! ,que5 & ! ,pr9ce ,consort1 & ! ,emp]or & ,empress ( ! ,fr5*4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hce4 ,! m>ks us$ 7 ! "n1 impress$1 8,j4 ,m4 ,,bla%field10 or 8,,bla%field1 ,,/am=d10 or 8,,/am=d ,,t]ra ,,cotta ,,co4 ,,limit$40 ,,bol+broke4 ,9 ! sev5te5? c5tury a pott]y exi/$ at ,bol+broke1 9 ,l9coln%ire4 ,h\ghton1 writ+ 9 #afic1 speaks ( 8! blue clay ( ,bol+broke pott]y1 9 ,l9coln%ire40 ,no?+1 h[ev]1 is n[ kn[n z to ?is manufactory4 ,,wisbe*4 ,t]ra-cotta ( a rem>kably good "*1 made f ! clay ( ! di/rict1 0 made "h 9 #ahei2 b ! works 7 n ( long cont9uance4 ,,l[e/(t ,,& ,,gunton4 ,l[e/(t1 on ! v ea/]nmo/ po9t ( ,engl&1 on ! coa/ ( ,suffolk1 is a pleasant t[n1 ) delightful sea views1 a f9e coa/1 & a picturesque neighb\rhood4 ,x is an anci5t bor\gh2 is divid$ into ?ree p>ts1 respectively kn[n z ! 8,old ,t[n10 ! 8,new ,t[n10 & ! 8,l[] ,t[n20 & its pr9cipal /reet1 f :i* bran* (f o!r /reets to ! left1 & numb]less 8scores10 or n>r[ ways1 lead+ to ! ,d5e & ! sea1 is ab\t a mile 9 l5g?1 & conta9s ! pr9cipal resid5ces1 %ops1 & public build+s4 ,its *ief trade1 l t ( ,y>m\?1 is ! h]r+ fi%]y2 & _m curi\s traditions ( conflicts betwe5 ! m5 ( ! two rival 8bloat] t[ns0 are /ill extant among ! inhabitants4 ,! pr9cipal int]e/ ( ! place1 h[ev]1 c5tres 9 ! fact1 t "h1 on "o ( ! ea/]nmo/ po9ts ( ! ,ea/ ,angles1 a manufactory ( f9e porcela9 exi/$ 9 ! latt] half ( la/ c5tury1 & t g5u9e productions ( ^? works are n[ mu* s\ght = by collectors4 ,9 #ahfc ,i visit$ ,l[e/(t = ! special purpose ( seek+ in=mation reg>d+ ! works1 ab\t :i* at t "t lit]ally no?+ 0 kn[n1 & aft] a va/ deal ( rese>*1 bo? 9 ! t[n & out ( x1 ,i succe$$ 9 obta9+ ! in=mation :i* is embodi$ 9 ?is *apt]1 & :i*1 ) ! exception ( its be+ n[ revis$ & "h & !re am5d$1 ,i contribut$ to ! ,art-,j\rnal ( ,july 9 t ye>4 ,x seems some:at /range t ! absolute 8l&'s end0 on ! ea/]n coa/ ( ,engl& %\ld h be5 *os5 z ! spot on :i* porcela9 %\ld be made1 :5 ! clay = ! purpose _h to be procur$ f ! we/]n 8,l&'s ,end10 ,cornwall1 & ! coal f ! extreme nor!rn coa/ ( ,nor?umb]l& & ,durham4 ,x is n improbable1 h[ev]1 t ! same cause :i* conduc$ to ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,*elsea works _h mu* to d ) ! =mation ( ^? at ,l[e/(t4 ,c]ta9 x is t an ext5sive trade 0 9 ! e>ly & middle "p ( la/ c5tury c>ri$ on1 z x is at ! pres5t day1 ) ,holl&2 & c]ta9 x is1 t at t "t1 z n[1 ! t[n 0 ! con/ant resort ( ,dut* fi%]m5 & o!rs2 & z ! fir/ productions ( ! ,c]amic ,art 9 ?is neighb\rhood appe>1 s f> z ,i h be5 able to asc]ta91 to h be5 delft-w>e1 x is n too mu* to suppose t ! fir/ pott]s 7 f ,holl&1 & made ! w>e f clay f\nd 9 ! neighb\rhood4 ,specim5s ( ?is f9e delft-w>e1 inscrib$ ) names ( p 9 ! neighb\rhood1 & ) dates1 /ill exi/1 & atte/ pretty /rongly to ! correctness ( ?is op9ion4 ,gill+wat]1 9 8 8,hi/ory ( ,l[e/(t10 writt5 9 #agij1 says at p4 #aab3-- 8,! only manufactory c>ri$ on at ,l[e/(t is t ( mak+ porcela91 or *9a w>e2 :]e ! proprietors h br\ght ?is +5i\s art to a great degree ( p]fection2 &1 f ! prospect x af=ds1 promises to be att5d$ ) mu* success4 ,! orig9 ( ?is manufactory is z foll[s3--,9 ! ye> #agef1 ,hewl9 ,luson1 ,esq41 ( ,gunton ,hall1 ne> ,l[e/(t1 hav+ discov]$ "s f9e clay1 or e>?1 on 8 e/ate 9 t p>i%1 s5t a small quantity ( x to "o ( ! *9a manufactories ne> ,london1 9 view ( discov]+ :at k9d ( w>e x 0 capable ( produc+1 :i*1 ^u trial1 prov$ to be some:at f9] ?an t call$ ! delft-w>e4 ,mr4 ,luson 0 s f> enc\rag$ by ?is success z to resolve ^u mak+ ano!r exp]im5t ( ! goodness ( its quality ^u 8 own premises2 accord+ly he imm$iately procur$ "s workm5 f ,london1 & erect$ ^u 8 e/ate at ,gunton a tempor>y kiln & furnace1 & all ! o!r app>atus necess>y = ! und]tak+2 b ! manufactur]s 9 ,london be+ appris$ ( 8 int5tions1 & ( ! excell5t quality ( ! e>?1 & appreh5d+ also t if ,mr4 ,luson succe$$ he might rival !m 9 _! manufacture1 x induc$ !m to ex]cise e art 9 _! p[] to r5d] 8 s*eme abortive2 & s f> tamp]$ ) ! workm5 he _h procur$1 t !y spoil$ ! w>e1 & !reby fru/rat$ ,mr4 ,luson's design4 ,b not)/&+ ?is unh&some treatm5t1 ! resolution ( e/abli%+ a *9a manufactory at ,l[e/(t 0 n rel9qui%$1 b 0 reviv$ aga9 9 ! succe$+ ye> 7#ageg71 by ,messrs4 ,walk]1 ,br[n1 ,aldr$1 & ,rickman4 ,?is second attempt exp]i5c$ ! same mis=tune z ! =m] "o1 & v ne>ly ru9$ _! designs2 b ! proprietors happ5+ to discov] ^! practices ( ! workm5 be=e x 0 too late1 !y took su* precautions z to r5d] e future attempt ( ?is nature :olly ineffectual1 & h n[ e/abli%$ ! factory ^u su* a p]man5t f\ndation z promises great success4 ,!y h n[ enl>g$ _! orig9al plan1 & by pur*as+ sev]al adjo9+ h\ses1 & erect+ additional build+s1 h made e necess>y alt]ation requisite = ! v>i\s purposes ( ! manufactory4 ,!y employ a consid]able numb] ( workm51 & supply ) w>e _m ( ! pr9cipal t[ns 9 ! adjac5t c\nties1 & keep a w>eh\se 9 ,london to execute ! ord]s !y receive bo? f ! city & ! adjo9+ t[ns1 & h br\ght ! manufactory to su* a degree ( p]fection z promises to be a cr$it to ! t[n1 useful to ! inhabitants1 & b5eficial to !mselves40 ,x appe>s f ?is acc\nt t ! fir/ pott]y 0 e/abli%$ at ,gunton1 ne> ,l[e/(t1 9 #agef2 b ,i am incl9$ to ?9k t pot mak+ _h be5 c>ri$ on "s ye>s be=e ?is date4 ,m>ryat describes two plates 9 8 possession1 ( co>se pa/e1 ) blue bord]s1 :i* be>1 respectively1 ! words-- ,,qu9ton ,,b5jam9 ,,y>m\? #ageb4 ,,qu9ton ,,m>y ,,y>m\? #ageb4 :i* he consid]s may h be5 ante-dat$2 b ! probability is t !y are n1 b t !y 7 pa9t$ at ,gunton or ,l[e/(t at ! p]iod ^: date !y be>4 ,a rem>kably f9e blue & :ite delft plate1 or di%1 :i* belong$ to ! late ,mr4 ,james ,mills1 ( ,norwi*1 & traditionally said to be pa9t$ at ,l[e/(t1 has a bold bord] ( blue col\r r\nd ! rim1 & ! c5tre be>s a he>t-%ap$ tablet 7,fig4 #hcf7 ) a ,cupid at ei!r side be>+ a p5d5t bun* ( fl[]s4 ,above ! tablet is a coronet1 & bel[ x a knot & tassel4 ,! tablet be>s ! words--,rob>t ,ann ,p>ri% 9 ,norwi* #agef4 ,o!r examples ( ?is k9d ( w>e1 be>+ names ( individuals & places 9 ! neighb\rhood1 h also come "u my notice1 & t5d to /r5g!n my op9ion t !y mu/ h be5 made some:at prior to ! ye> #agef4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hcf4 ,x is a matt] ( extreme importance1 & v notewor?y1 t ( ! dat$ examples ( w>es kn[n or record$1 ^? ( #ageb1 #agef1 #agei1 & #agfj1 are n *9a b delft w>e2 & t ^? f #agfb =w>d to #aghi are *9a4 ,! inf]5ce is t ! manufacture ( delft w>e at ,gunton or ,l[e/(t cont9u$ till ab\t #agfj1 & t ab\t t "t ! manufacture ( porcela9 0 gradually mak+ its way4 ,! proprietors ( ! porcela9 works 9 #ageg are /at$ by ,gill+wat] to be ,messrs4 ,walk]1 ,br[n1 ,aldr$1 & ,rickman4 ,( "s ( ^! proprietors p>ticul>s w be f\nd int]wov5 9 my pres5t article1 b ( ! o!rs v little is kn[n4 ,by #aggj ! manufacture _h advanc$ v consid]ably1 s mu* s t 9 t ye>1 z appe>s by ! foll[+ adv]tisem5t1 a w>eh\se = its sale 0 e/abli%$ 9 ,london3--8,cl>k ,durn=d1 ,l[e/(t ,*9a ,w>eh\se1 ,no4 #d1 ,great ,/4 ,?omas ! ,apo/le1 ,que5 ,/reet1 ,*eapside1 ,london1 :]e m]*ants & %opkeep]s may be suppli$ ) any quantity ( ! said w>e at ! usual prices4 ,n4,b4 ,all[ance ( ,tw5ty p] c5t4 = ,ready ,money40 ,! firm 0 c>ri$ on 7z is prov$ by ! address furni%$ to ,mr4 ,duesbury1 ( ! ,d]by ,*9a factory7 "u ! /yle ( 8,rob]t ,br[ne ,co402 ! address is 8,mr4 ,robt4 ,br[ne ,co41 ,*9a ,manufactory1 ,l[e/(f1 ,suffolk40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hcg4 ,"o ( ! p>tn]s ( ! e>ly firm1 & ! manag] ( ! works1 0 ,rob]t ,br[ne1 :o di$ 9 #agga1 :5 ! managem5t fell to 8 son1 also ,rob]t ,br[ne1 :o1 be+ an excell5t practical *emi/1 made great improvem5ts 9 ! w>e4 ,he 0 con/antly exp]im5t+ on 8bodies10 & succe$$ 9 br++ ! art ( mak+ porcela9 ne>] to ! ,ori5tal orig9al ?an _h be5 at t "t atta9$ by any o!r individual4 ,( ! fir/ ( ^! ,rob]t ,br[nes an int]e/+ relic rema9s 9 ! possession ( 8 great-gr&son at ! pres5t day4 ,x is a small ink/&1 :ite1 ) blue ornam5ts4 ,x is ( n9e-sid$ =m1 & has ,*9ese figures on sev5 ( its sides1 ! o!r two be+ tak5 up ) ! patt]n "h engrav$1 ! initials 8,r4 ,b41 #agfb10 be+ ^? ( ,rob]t ,br[ne j allud$ to4 ,! manufacture ( porcela9 "u ! managem5t ( ! second ,rob]t ,br[ne mu/ h atta9$ "s great degree ( excell5ce 9 #agge1 = 9 t ye> ,i f9d t a man nam$ ,david ,rhodes1 :o 0 app>5tly employ$ by 8 ma/]1 ,josiah ,w$gwood1 to collect toge!r = him examples ( ! productions ( ! diff]5t manufactories ( ?is c\ntry1 ent]s 9 8 acc\nt ( exp5ses ! pur*ase ( a ,l[e/(t slop bas91 = :i* he gave n9ep5ce4 ,! acc\nt1 :i* is 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,may]1 ( ,liv]pool1 is curi\s1 z ! foll[+ items w %[3-- #agge4 s4 d4 ,may #aj4 ,a ,flaw$ ,*elsea ,leaf1 a ,plym\? ,teapot1 & #b ,liv]pool ,c(fee ,cups #j #f ,may #ab4 ,a set ( ,bri/ol ,*9a #f #j ,a -p9t ,worce/] ,bas9 & brok5 w>e #j #f #b ,slop ,bas9s1 ,d]by & ,lea/(f #a #f #a ,qu>t ,bri/ol ,mug & ,teapot ,/& #b #f ,a ,brok5 ,qu>t ,mug1 ,bri/ol #j #f ,prices at :i* collectors n[adays w\ld be only too glad to pur*ase specim5s4 ,fancy a qu>t ,bri/ol mug1 & a teapot-/& ( ! same1 = half-a-cr[n6 & a ,*elsea leaf1 a ,plym\? teapot1 & two ,liv]pool c(fee-cups = sixp5ce6 ,! works mu/ at ?is "t h become not$1 or !y w\ld n h attract$ ! att5tion ( ,josiah ,w$gwood1 & made him desir\s ( exam9+ ! 8body10 & comp>+ x ) o!r w>es made 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,t ! *9a produc$ at & be=e ?is "t 0 good !re c be no d\bt1 & ! pur*ase ( a 8slop-bas90 %[s t tea-s]vices mu/1 prior to t "t1 h be5 made4 ,x w\ld be int]e/+ to f9d t ?is id5tical slop-bas9 0 /ill pres]v$ at ,etruria1 z1 possibly1 x may be1 al?\gh ,i h fail$ to recognise x4 ,a curi\s circum/ance connect$ ) ! fir/ ,rob]t ,br[ne1 ! memory ( :i* has be5 pres]v$ 9 8 family1 is wor? relat+1 z %[+ ! s*emes & ! und]h& practices :i* 7 resort$ to by manufactur]s 9 ^? days 7z1 alas6 n[71 to worm out & /eal ! secrets ( o!rs4 ,! workm5 :o _h be5 engag$ f ,london hav+ be51 z allud$ to by ,gill+wat]1 %amefully tamp]$ )1 & brib$ to injure ! "w at ,l[e/(t1 probably induc$ ,mr4 ,br[ne to retaliate 9 ! mann] ,i am ab\t to describe4 ,be+ desir\s1 soon aft] ! comm5cem5t ( ! works1 to asc]ta9 h[ ! glaze 0 prep>$1 "s ( ! col\rs mix$1 & o!r p>ticul>s conc]n+ ! +r$i5ts us$1 he w5t to ,london1 & "u ! disguise ( a workman1 engag$ himself at "o ( ! *9a manufactories--( c\rse ei!r ,*elsea or ,b[4 ,"h1 aft] a %ort "t1 he brib$ ! w>eh\seman to assi/ him 9 8 design1 & soon accompli%$ 8 purpose4 ,! w>eh\seman lock$ him up secretly 9 t "p ( ! factory :]e ! pr9cipal 0 9 ! habit ( mix+ ! +r$i5ts aft] ! workm5 _h left ! premises4 ,br[ne 0 plac$ "u an empty hog%ead close to ! c\nt] or table on :i* ! pr9cipal op]at$1 & c\ld ?us see ?r\gh an op5+ all t 0 go+ on4 ,f 8 hid+-place he wat*$ all ! processes1 saw ! proportions ( ! diff]5t +r$i5ts us$1 & ga9$ ! secret he _h s long covet$4 ,hav+ ?us rema9$ a will+ prison] = "s h\rs1 he 0 at la/ releas$ :5 ! pr9cipal left ! place1 & %ortly aft]w>ds return$ to ,l[e/(t1 aft] an abs5ce ( only two or ?ree weeks1 9 full possession ( !1 till !n1 secret in=mation possess$ by ! fam$ works ( ,*elsea or ,b[4 ,x may be well to note t ! ,br[nes1 ,i am in=m$1 7 engag$ 9 ! /aple trade ( ! place--t ( ! h]r+ fi%]y z well z 9 t ( ! manufacture ( porcela94 ,! firm also 7 %ip[n]s1 & kept vessels con/antly runn+ 8to ! ,isle ( ,wight = a peculi> s&1 :i*1 ) pulv]is$ glass & pipeclay1 =m$ pr9cipally ! +r$i5ts ( ! gr\ndwork ( ! w>e10 & to ,newca/le = coals4 ,l[e/(t is1 =tunately1 p>ticul>ly ri* 9 dat$ examples ( its productions2 b x is wor?y ( rem>k1 t ! :ole ( ^! examples1 ) names & dates1 :i* h come "u my notice1 are :ite & blue2 %[+ t1 dur+ ! p]iod ?r\gh :i* ^! dates run1 t 0 ! "* ( ! *9a made at ^! works1 & t ! f9] body & ! elaborate col\r+ :i* di/+ui% s mu* ( ! ,l[e/(t porcela91 7 ( lat] date4 ,b ( ?is pres5tly4 ,! e>lie/ dat$ example ( ,l[e/(t *9a w>e ,i h yet se5 is ! ink/& j describ$1 :i* be>s ! initials 8,r4 ,b410 & ! date 8#agfb40 ,9 ,mr4 ,norman's collection 0 a b[l ) ! "n 8,,abrm4 ,,moore1 #agfe10 & a bas91 said to h be5 made = ,s>ah ,crisp1 has h] initials 8,s4 ,c41 #agfe40 ,! next is a f9e b[l1 ) a l>ge gr\p ( ,*9ese figures--emp]or1 m&>9s1 c4--pa9t$ 9 blue1 & inscrib$ on ! bottom ) ! "n ( an ecc5tric old maid1 well kn[n 9 ! t[n1 & ^: grave/one lies 9 ! *ur*y>d3-- ,,eliza,,? ,,buckle #agfh4 ,?is b[l & o!r pieces ( a s]vice 7notably a bas9 & cream jug1 pa9t$ ) %eph]d & %eph]dess7 made = h]1 7 pa9t$ by h] nephew1 a man nam$ ,rob]t ,all51 :o1 z a boy1 0 "o ( ! fir/ employ$ :5 ! manufactory 0 e/abli%$ & rema9$ !re until its close4 ,! b[l is 9 ! possession ( 8 ag$ daught]1 ,mrs4 ,johnson4 ,?is ,rob]t ,all5 may well be class$ among/ ! 8wor?ies0 ( ,l[e/(t4 ,work+ at ! *9a manufactory f ! fir/1 he became =eman1 & 0 entru/$ ) ! mix+ ( ! col\rs & ! +r$i5ts ( ! mat]ial itself1 & rema9$ s till ! close ( ! factory 9 #ahjc4 ,z a pa9t] he appe>s to h be5 *iefly employ$ on blue2 at all ev5ts ! only au!nticat$ specim5s ( 8 "w :i* ,i h se5 are ( t col\r4 ,he also employ$ himself 9 /a9+ glass1 & num]\s pieces ( 8 "w are /ill pres]v$ by families 9 ! t[n4 ,8 pr9cipal "w 0 ! pa9t+ 9 ! ea/ w9d[ ( ! p>i% *ur*1 :i* he complet$ 9 ! ye> #ahai1 be+ !n 9 8 sev5ty-f\r? ye>1 & pres5t$ x to ! t[n4 ,9 ackn[l$gm5t ( ?is s]vice a silv] cup1 n[ 9 possession ( 8 daught]1 & be>+ ! foll[+ inscription1 0 pres5t$ to him3--8,a tok5 ( respect to ,mr4 ,rob]t ,all51 f 8 fell[-t[nsm5 at ,l[e/(t1 = hav+1 at ! advanc$ age ( ,sev5ty-f\r1 gratuit\sly & elegantly ornam5t$ ! ,ea/ ,w9d[ ( _! ,p>i% ,*ur* ,anno4 ,dom4 #ahai40 ,aft] ! clos+ ( ! ,l[e/(t works1 ,all51 :o dealt 9 *9a1 c41 put up a small kiln at 8 own h\se1 :]e he c>ri$ on op]ations on a limit$ scale1 buy+ ! unf9i%$ w>e f ! ,rock+ham works & pa9t+ & f9i%+ x himself = sale4 ,mr4 ,brameld1 ( ! ,rock+ham works1 :o 0 an excell5t pa9t] on *9a1 occasionally visit$ ,l[e/(t1 & became atta*$ to ,all51 to :om he pres5t$ a set ( five vases1 beautifully pa9t$ f nature ) fl[]s copi$ f specim5s he _h ga!r$ on ! ,d5e4 ,he also pres5t$ him ) a snuff-box1 pa9t$ by himself4 ,( ! same ye> z ! b[l above describ$ 7#agfh7 a dat$ example 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,seago1 ! t[n cl]k ( ,l[e/(t1 is a b[l1 ) ! words-- ,,edw>d ,,morley #agfh ,ano!r be>s ! date-- ,,ricd4 ,,mason ,,jany4 #a,,? #agga ,( ?is latt] ye> ano!r dat$ example is %[n on ! engrav+ 7,fig4 #hch72 x has ! words--8,james ,m>y ,curtis1 ,l[e/(t1 #agga40 ,?is mug 0 pa9t$ by ,?omas ,curtis1 son ( ! pair nam$ 9 ! inscription4 ,he 0 = "s "t1 x is said1 employ$ at ,dresd51 & became a 8sil5t p>tn]0 9 ! ,l[e/(t works1 & 9 8 w is describ$ z a 8porcela9 pa9t]40 ,"p ( a set ( *9a1 pa9t$ by ?is same ,?omas ,curtis on ,ori5tal body1 9 #agge1 & int5d$ z a w$d+ pres5t = 8 son ,james1 is /ill pres]v$ 9 ! family4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hch4 ,! next dat$ example ( blue & :ite 0 9 ! museum ( ! late ,mr4 ,mills1 ( ,norwi*4 ,x is a mug1 & be>s ! inscription--8,,robt4 ,,haw>d #agha40 ,! same g5tleman _h also o!r initial$ specim5s1 made orig9ally = memb]s ( 8 family4 ,9 ,mr4 ,seago's collection is an ink/& m>k$ ,s4 ,a4 ,sept4 #bf #aghb1 be+ ! initials ( ,samuel ,aldr$2 & ,mr4 ,norman possess$ a simil> ink/& inscrib$ 8,a pres5t f ,l[e/(t10 b n dat$4 ,9 ,norwi* a lat] example1 ) ! initials & date-- ,w ,j ,s #aghd is also pres]v$4 ,a beautiful example1 ! late/ kn[n dat$ specim5 ( ,l[e/(t *9a1 is 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,j4 ,williams1 ( ,isl+ton4 ,x is a mug1 ?ree & a half in*es high1 pa9t$ 9 blue ) bord]s & fl[]s1 & has on ! front ! initials & "n#aje ,g ,c ,,l[e/(t #aghi ,^! w be suffici5t to %[ ! range ( ye>s ov] :i* ! ,l[e/(t blue & :ite porcela9 0 manufactur$4 ,t x 0 made to ! close ( ! works !re is e probability2 b t x gradually gave way to a f9] & high] class ( goods is c]ta94 ,e>!nw>e1 too1 ( a f9e k9d1 appe>s to h be5 made at ,l[e/(t1 ( :i* ,i h se5 "s int]e/+ examples1 s call$1 9 v>i\s collections4 ,9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,&reas ,a4 ,cockayne is a pair ( rem>kably good salt-cell>s ( und\bt$ ,l[e/(t make4 ,! inside is pa9t$ ) roses & o!r fl[]s1 & ! outside has fe/oons ( roses & foliage1 & on ei!r side ( ea* is a %ield be>+ gules1 on a b5d1 arg5t1 ?ree leop>ds' heads1 cabo%$1 ( ! field2 ov] all an escut*eon ( pret5ce ) ! arms ( ,cockayne1 arg5t1 ?ree cocks1 gules4 ,cre/1 a leop>d's head1 cabo%$1 gules4 ,be=e speak+ ( ! lat] & high] class ( goods made1 or pa9t$1 at ,l[e/(t1 x is q necess>y to put collectors on _! gu>d aga9/ giv+ implicit cr$5ce to all !y he> 9 ! locality z to ! k9ds ( w>e made at ^! works4 ,i h se5 und\bt$ specim5s ( e>ly ,worce/]1 ( ,caughley1 ( ,bri/ol1 & ( sev]al o!r localities1 gravely ass]t$ to be ,l[e/(t1 & ev5 attempt$ to be prov$ to be su* by ! v m>ks !y be>4 ,z a pro( ( ?is ,i may j m5tion t x is said ! company did a l>ge trade ) ,turkey1 & ! w>e prep>$ = t m>ket 8_h on x no repres5tation ( man or bea/ 7s z n to (f5d ,mahometan law71 & at ! bottom ( ea* piece ! ,cresc5t 0 pa9t$60 ,x is p]haps unnecess>y to say t ! pieces m>k$ ) ! 8,turki% ,cresc5t0 are ! ord9>y blue & :ite ) ! ,worce/] & ,caughley m>ks1 & t "s ( ! pieces are ! well-kn[n 8cabbage-leaf0 & o!r =ms ( ^? makes4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #hci1 #hdj4 ,! great *>act]i/ic ( ! latt] & m advanc$ porcela9 made at ,l[e/(t1 is its extreme m9ut5ess & intricacy ( patt]n & beauty ( f9i%4 ,inde$ ! decorations on _m ( ! specim5s :i* ,i h exam9$1 are ( a "* f> sup]ior1 bo? 9 design & 9 ! exquisite & almo/ microscopic nicety ( ! p5cill+ & f9i%1 to ^? mo/ly produc$ at o!r ,engli% manufactories4 ,! bord]s are frequ5tly v m9ute & elaborate1 & ! wrea?s1 fe/oons1 or gr\ps ( fl[]s1 are equally delicate 9 _! proportions4 ,"s ( ! productions ( ! ,l[e/(t works are app>5tly pa9t$ on ,ori5tal body1 b !re are _m good examples 9 exi/5ce :]e ! body is ( ,l[e/(t make :i* are ( v f9e quality4 ,! collector w be able to di/+ui% imm$iately betwe5 ! examples pa9t$ at ,l[e/(t on ,ori5tal body & ^? :i* 7 pott$ & pa9t$ !re4 ,pun*-b[ls & tea & c(fee s]vices appe> to h be5 ! /aple productions ( ^! works1 &1 =tunately1 _m ( ! =m]1 & sev]al almo/ complete sets ( ! latt]1 are rema9+ 9 ! h&s ( families 9 ! neighb\rhood1 & 9 ^? ( local collectors1 :o seem imbu$ ) a truly laudable desire to keep alive ! memory ( :at has be5 done = ! ,c]amic ,art 9 _! t[n4 ,! b[ls are usually ( rem>kably good =m1 & highly ornam5t$4 ,!y are mo/ly pa9t$ at ,l[e/(t1 on ,ori5tal body4 ,"s ( ^!1 ?\gh n dat$1 nev]!less give collat]al evid5ce ( ! p]iod at :i* !y 7 made1 & become1 !re=e1 hi/orically valuable2 z d also1 inde$1 "s ( ! s]vices be>+ ! initials1 h]aldic be>+s1 & monograms ( families 9 ! neighb\rhood4 ,a pun*-b[l 9 ! possession ( ! t[n cl]k ( ,l[e/(t1 :i* is elaborately ornam5t$ inside & out1 be>s inside a well-pa9t$ repres5tation ( a fi%+ lugg] at full sail1 )9 a circle1 b5ea? :i* is ! "n ( ! vessel1 ,! ,judas4 ,?is b[l 0 made = ! boat ,judas1 & 0 fill$ ) pun* & drank to its success be=e ea* fi%+ voyage1 & at c>\sals at _! end4 ,9 ! same collection is ano!r beautiful b[l1 be>+ on ei!r side1 )9 ovals1 & surr\nd$ by ornam5tal ovals1 c41 portraits ( ! notori\s ,john ,wilkes1 & ano!r1 ) ! words 8,wilkes & ,lib]ty40 ,! pa9t+ ( ^!1 z ( all ! high] class ( w>es1 is v beautiful &1 inde$1 9 "s p>ts exquisite4 ,:5 writ+ 9 #ahfc ^u ^! works 7& x mu/ be borne 9 m9d t ,i 0 ! fir/ to write ^u !m7 ,i express$ myself z above4 ,my op9ion t "s ( ! ,l[e/(t productions 7 pa9t$ !re on ,ori5tal body1--an op9ion bas$ ^u ?or\ghly good f\ndation--has be5 tak5 exception to by a lat] writ] 7:o has be5 indebt$ = ne>ly e scrap ( in=mation he has embodi$ 9 8 "w to :at ,i !n wrote71 9 no measur$ t]ms4 ,i 0 =tifi$ 9 t op9ion by ! judgm5t ( ! late ,mr4 ,rose1 ( ,coalport1 ?an :om no man liv+ _h a m ?or\gh practical k ( bodies & ( all ! diff]5t processes & phases ( ,c]amic ,art1 & ^: op9ion 9 all te*nical matt]s 0 s\ght & reli$ ^u by all sci5tific m5 ( real intellig5ce2 & ,i am f> f feel+ dispos$ to give up t op9ion at ! m]e dictum ( a deal]4 ,i h hesitation 9 say+ t if a ti! ( ! pieces exhibit$ z ,l[e/(t 7 pa9t$ !re 7:i* ,i v mu* d\bt71 !y assur$ly 7 pa9t$ on ,ori5tal body1 = mu* ( ! w>e n[ vaunt$ z ,l[e/(t is c]ta9ly n ,engli%4#ajf ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hda4 ,! c(fee-pot 7,fig4 #hda7 =m]ly belong+ to ,mr4 ,norman is a good specim5 ( ,l[e/(t pa9t+4 ,x =ms "p ( a s]vice1 evid5tly a m>riage-s]vice1 orig9ally made = ,capta9 ,wal%4 ,! initials x be>s are probably ^? ( himself & 8 bride4 ,!y are enclos$ 9 an oval )9 a wrea? ( roses & palm bran*es1 ti$ ) a true lov]'s knot4 ,on ei!r side is a ,cupid1 :o supports a human he>t pi]c$ ) two arr[s1 & ?is is surm\nt$ by a coronet4 ,on ref]5ce to ! delft plate j describ$ & engrav$ 7,rob]t & ,ann ,p>ri%71 x w be se5 h[ /rongly ! design ( t e>ly example ( ,l[e/(t e>!nw>e accords ) ?is1 p]haps "o ( ! mo/ highly f9i%$ ( its productions 9 porcela94 ,x is unnecess>y to describe o!r s]vices1 al?\gh _m ( !m are ( ! highe/ beauty4 ,"o tea s]vice1 ) ! cre/ 7an owl7 & ! monogram ( ,w4 ,w4 conjo9$1 is especially des]v+ ( notice1 h[ev]1 z be+ "o ( ! *oice/ examples ( porcela9 pa9t+ ( its k9d :i* h come "u my notice4 ,?is s]vice1 until lately intact1 has un=tunately be5 disp]s$1 & portions ( x pass$ into ! collections ( ,sir ,h5ry ,tyr:it1 ,mr4 ,norman1 ,mr4 ,seago1 & o!rs4 ,x is wor?y ( rem>k t on mu* ( ! ,l[e/(t *9a ! rose is pl5tifully introduc$4 ,! reason = ?is is probably two-fold3 fir/1 ! arms ( ! bor\gh is ! ,tudor 7or full-bl[n7 rose1 cr[n$ ) an op5 ar*$ cr[n2 & ?is may probably h be5 ! pr9cipal inc5tive 9 giv+ ! rose s con/ant & s prom95t a place 9 ! ornam5tation ( ! *9a4 ,second1 dur+ ! p]iod ( ! great ,revolution1 a ,fr5* refugee ( ! "n ( ,rose1 "o ( ! clev]e/ ( ! ,fr5* porcela9 pa9t]s1 f\nd 8 way to ,l[e/(t1 & 0 engag$ by ! company4 ,he became ! pr9cipal1 & by f> ! be/1 ( ! arti/s employ$1 & probably introduc$ ! rose m g5]ally1 9 allusion to 8 "n1 ?an w\ld o!rwise h be5 done4 ,to him may probably be ascrib$ ! f9e/ & mo/ m9utely f9i%$ specim5s ( pa9t+ :i* ! works produc$1 & x 0 8 ta/e :i* gave t ,fr5* "* to ! g5]al /yle ( ornam5tation :i* is s discov]able on _m ( ! s]vices4 ,x is well to rem>k t on "s ( ! pieces pa9t$ by him he is said to h introduc$ a small rose "u ! h&le z a special m>k ( 8 "w4 ,l t ( _m ano!r man ( g5ius1 ! lot ( ?is clev] refugee arti/ 0 a sad "o4 ,he 0 an ag$ man :5 he came to ,l[e/(t1 & he rema9$ at ! works till 8 eyesight fail$ him1 & he became v poor4 ,a subscription 0 ent]$ into1 & a c\ple ( donkeys to help him to c>ry wat] 9 ! t[n pur*as$1 & ?us he pass$ 8 la/ few ye>s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hdb4 ,9 ! gr\p 7,fig4 #hdb71 ,i h %[n "s v *>act]i/ic examples ( ! high] class make ( ! ,l[e/(t works4 ,! sauc] is an excell5t specim5 ( floral decoration1 & %[s bett] ?an _m ! rose :i* 0 s pl5tifully introduc$ 9 decoration4 ,! pa9t+1 h[ev]1 ( ^! bold] gr\ps ( fl[]s is n s good z 9 ! m m9ute ones--! arti/s1 z ,i h be=e said1 excell+ 9 m9ute1 c>eful1 & elaborate p5cill+ r ?an 9 bread? ( /yle & col\r4 ,! c(fee-cup is a simple b v good specim5 ( h]aldic decoration4 ,x is "p ( a set made = ! celebrat$ writ]1 ! ,rev4 ,rob]t ,pott]1 ,preb5d>y ( ,norwi* & ,vic> ( ,l[e/(t1 "o ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ classical s*ol>s ( 8 "t1 & *iefly kn[n = 8 excell5t translations ( s*ylus1 ,euripides1 & ,sophocles1 & = o!r equally le>n$ works4 ,! cup be>s ! arms or1 a *evron1 sable1 betwe5 ?ree mullets1 gules1 pi]c$ ( ! fir/2 ) cre/1 & motto1 8,,9 ,,deo ,,pot]o40 ,! tea-cup 9 ! same gr\p is a good example ( ! n unusual ,fr5* /yle ( ornam5tation1 9 wrea?s1 monograms1 & initials4 ,! %ield be>s ! initials 8,m4,s4,j410 & is surr\nd$ by a rem>kably elegant wrea? ( fl[]s1 & surm\nt$ by a cre/4 ,! engrav+ 7,fig4 #hdc7 is a simple sket* f ! sauc] belong+ to ! cup j describ$1 & is !re=e n fill$ 9 ) ! elaborate detail ( ! orig9al4 ,! mug engrav$ 9 ! gr\p is ( a =m v usual 9 ,l[e/(t specim5s4 ,x is well decorat$ ) gr\ps & sprays ( fl[]s1 among :i* ! rose is pr$om9ant4 ,! bord]s on all ^! pieces are ( elaborate & m9utely p5cill$ "*4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hdc4 ,transf] pr9t+ on *9a does n seem to h be5 practis$ to any ext5t at ,l[e/(t4 ,"o jug1 h[ev]1 :i* has be5 h&$ d[n f fa!r to son 9 ! family ( ! mo/ active proprietor1 is pres]v$1 ) a memor&um t ! copp]-plate f :i* x 0 pr9t$ 0 giv5 to ,mr4 ,br[ne by a ,mr4 ,gamble1 ( ,bungay1 :o1 ) 8 family1 0 9 ! habit ( visit+ ,l[e/(t4 ,probably ! plate 0 giv5 t ! family might be suppli$ ) w>e pr9t$ f x4 ,! design is a sportsman ) dog & gun1 & on ! sp\t ( ! jug are ! lett]s #8,s4 ,a4' ! initials ( ,samuel ,aldr$4 ,i h also se5 a set ( beak]s1 c41 pr9t$ 9 blue1 :i* are said to h be5 b\ght at ! factory1 & to be atte/$ z ,l[e/(t make4 ,! ,l[e/(t works did n excel 9 figures1 :i* 7 usually simple 9 design1 & ( small size4 ,!y are usually s+le ru/ic figures1 & possess no notable features2 f\r examples1 pur*as$ at ! factory j be=e its close1 are 9 ! possession ( ,lady ,smi?1 & are highly int]e/+ z be+ well au!nticat$4 ,among ! pr9cipal arti/s employ$ at ! works 7 ,rose1 ! refugee ( :om ,i h j spok51 ^: beautiful floral patt]ns decorate mo/ ( ! be/ specim5s ( ! w>e ( ^! works2 ,p[les1 a v clev] arti/1 ^: "n is well kn[n z ! draughtsman ( ! plates illu/rat+ ,gill+wat]'s 8,hi/ory ( ,l[e/(t20 ,all51 ( :om ,i h spok51 :o pa9t$ ! ea/ w9d[ ( ! p>i% *ur*1 & 0 ! mix] ( ! col\rs at ! factory2 ,r$gate1 :o also 0 a good fl[]-pa9t]2 ,curtis1 ( ^: productions ,i h already spok52 ,abel1 ,john1 & ,joseph ,bly2 ,james1 ,john1 & ,m>g>et ,r$grave2 & o!rs nam$ ,/ev5son1 ,balls1 ,mott]%$1 & ,simpson4 ,besides ^!1 sev]al wom5 7 employ$ 9 pa9t+ & gild+4 ,! works 7 br\ght to a close 9 ! ye> #ahjc or #ahjd1 & ! mat]ials & f9i%$ goods 7 sold by auction4 ,! causes :i* l$ to _! discont9uance 7 _m1 b pr9cipally ! losses su/a9$ by ! company1 & ! successful competition ( ! ,/af=d%ire manufactur]s4 ,"o great loss 0 caus$ by ! failure ( _! ,london ag5ts2 ano!r & m s]i\s "o by ! de/ruction ( a v l>ge quantity ( ,l[e/(t *9a 9 ,holl&1 ) :i* c\ntry an ext5sive trade 0 c>ri$ on1 z ?us /at$3--8,:5 ,napoleon cross$ ! riv] dur+ a h>d fro/ & captur$ ,holl&1 among/ ! ,briti% prop]ty de/roy$ 0 a quantity ( ,l[e/(t *9a at ,rott]dam1 9 value sev]al ?\s& p\nds40 ,! trade ) ,rott]dam 0 v l>ge1 & ! w>e 0 s5t weekly 9 hog%eads by way ( ,y>m\?4 ,^! two losses1 com+ closely toge!r1 crippl$ ! company2 & ! co/ ( manufacture1 ?r\gh hav+ no coal nor any o!r requisite mat]ial 9 ! neighb\rhood1 prev5t+ !m f produc+ w>e s *eaply z c\ld be done 9 ,/af=d%ire & at ,d]by & ,worce/]1 ! works 7 clos$1 aft] ! proprietors _h realis$ consid]able sums2 & ! t[n ?us lo/ a bran* ( manufacture :i* 0 an hon\r to x1 & :i* has giv5 x a "n 9 ! annals ( ! ,c]amic ,art ( ?is c\ntry4 ,& "h1 be=e proce$+ fur!r1 let me aga9 utt] a ^w or two ( caution to collectors1 aga9/ plac+ too implicit a reliance ^u :at has be5 writt5 conc]n+ ,l[e/(t *9a1 & aga9/ tak+ = grant$ t all :i* is n[adays call$ ,l[e/(t *9a is really ! production ( t manufactory4 ,if all t is ascrib$ to ,l[e/(t 0 ev] made !re1 ! works mu/ h be5 ab\t ! mo/ ext5sive1 &--if all ! v>ieties ( w>es t are n[ said to h be5 !re produc$ 7 made1 z is ass]t$1 simultane\sly--! mo/ extraord9>y on record4 ,! great bulk ( ! specim5s n[ unblu%+ly ascrib$ to ,l[e/(t ,i believe nev] 7 9 t t[n1 mu* less 7 ev] made !re4 ,mr4 ,ow51 9 8 excell5t "w on ,bri/ol *9a1 says truly3-- 8,! fa%ion has become g5]al to attribute all su* 7,ori5tal7 *9a to ,l[e/(t1 9 spite ( ! evid5ce af=d$ by its make1 texture1 & glaze4 ,x is pa9ful to see1 9 public & private collections1 examples ( ,ori5tal w>e s labell$1 simply because1 ?\gh h>d porcela91 !y be> ,engli% armorial coats & initials4 ,mrs4 ,wilton1 ( ,twigwor? ,villa1 ,gl\ce/]1 has a set ( ,ori5tal *9a mugs--) ! initials ( h] gr&fa!r & gr&mo!r--:i* 7 made = h] ance/or 9 ,*9a1 & br\ght !nce by himself4 ,accord+ to ! new fa%ion1 ^! relics w\ld be attribut$ to ,l[e/(t4 ,_m porcela9 pun*-b[ls are to be f\nd 9 seaport t[ns ) names & portraits ( %ips & v e>ly dates2 ^! b[ls are (t5 attribut$ to ! works at ,liv]pool & ,l[e/(t4 ,! (fic]s ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,co4's %ips 7 accu/om$ to take out ,engli% delft b[ls1 & get !m reproduc$ 9 common porcela9 9 ,*9a = _! m]*ant fri5ds2 & _m a relic n[ priz$ z ( home manufacture 0 procur$ 9 ?is mann]40 ,& aga93-- 8,if "o hundr$? portion only ( ! ,ori5tal porcela9 :i*1 on ! slight evid5ce ( hav+ a c]ta9 r$ trellis-"w 9 ! bord]s1 or co>sely-pa9t$ roses1 or ,engli% armorial be>+s1 is errone\sly attribut$ to ,l[e/(t1 _h really be5 made !re1 t factory mu/ h be5 ! mo/ prolific & wond]ful 9 ! k+dom4 ,a high] critical appreciation ( ! peculi>ities ( ,ori5tal w>e w\ld prev5t su* an error40 ,! mill = gr9d+ ! mat]ials = ! manufactory 80 9 a rav9e by ! ,w>r5 ,h\se on ,gunton ,d5es1 :]e a f9e /ream ( wat] con/antly fl[s4 ,?is 0 damm$ up1 & :5 x _h arriv$ at a c]ta9 height1 0 set to fl[ ov] a v l>ge :eel 7! l>ge/ ( ! k9d at t "t 9 ! k+dom71 = ! purpose ( gr9d+ ! mat]ials = ! *9a40 ,?is wat] :eel is1 ,i am in=m$1 /ill 9 exi/5ce4 ,! factory 0 situat$ 9 ! t[n1 & ! premises are n[ occupi$ z a brew]y4 ,! /reet is /ill call$ ,factory ,lane4 ,x is wor?y ( note t no m>k 0 us$ ^u ,l[e/(t *9a4 ,m>ryat m5tions a m>k ( ?ree p>allel /raight blue l9es2 b ?is is evid5tly an error1 z no su* examples appe> to be kn[n4 ,,/[m>ket4 ,! ,tile ,works at ?is place are ( old e/abli%m5t1 & h always be5 not$ = ! production ( celebrat$ 8:ite bricks10 spok5 ( 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,!y are work$ by ,mr4 ,c4 ,o4 ,fison1 :o1 9 addition1 manufactures an improv$ malt-kiln tile1 bo? squ>e-clu/] & r\nd-clu/]1 = :i* hon\rable m5tion 0 made at ! #ahfb ,exhibition4 ,!y are l>gely export$ to v>i\s =eign c\ntries1 z well z be+ ext5sively us$ 9 ?is k+dom4 ,,ipswi*4 ,ransome's ,pat5t ,/one4--,! fir/ manufacture ( ?is important mat]ial 0 comm5c$ at ,ipswi* 9 #ahdd2 ! inv5tor be+ ,mr4 ,fr$]ick ,ransome1 ( ! firm ( ,ransomes & ,sims ( ?is t[n4 ,! works 7 remov$ 9 #ahff to ,ea/ ,gre5wi*1 :i* see 7page #afb7 = a f>!r acc\nt4 ,,ebbi%am4 ,a l>ge brick manufactory exi/$ at ,ebbi%am1 9 ,surrey1 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 & a long & mo/ int]e/+ acc\nt ( x1 & ( ! clays1 z well z all ! processes ( manufacture1 w be f\nd 9 ,h\ghton's 8,husb&ry & ,trade ,improv$10 #afic4 ,,wro?am4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hdd4 ,a pott]y 0 9 exi/5ce "h1 9 ,k5t1 9 ! middle ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 b no?+ is kn[n z to its hi/ory4 ,! w>e 0 ! usual co>se br[n w>e1 ( mu* ! same "* z ! ,t(t di%es4 ,an example1 =m]ly belong+ to ,mr4 ,c4 ,w4 ,reynolds1 decorat$ ) an incis$ patt]n & be>+ ! date #affh1 & ! initials ,h4 ,i4 & ,i4 ,a41 is traditionally said to be ( ?is make4 ,9 ! ,briti% ,museum is a l>ge br[n di% ) ! words ,e4 ,w4 ,e41 ,,wro?am1 #affi1 & 9 ! ,museum ( ,practical ,geology is a two-h&l$ posset-pot ) rais$ ornam5ts & inscription laid on1 9 yell[ slip1 be=e glaz+1 ,t4 ,e41 ,,wro?am1 #agjc4 ,ano!r good example1 belong+ to ,mr4 ,baldw91 is a f\r-h&l$ tyg ornam5t$ ) fleur-de-lis1 c41 & be>+ ! words ,w ,,wro?am ,c ,r #afei4 ,r,s ,an int]e/+ example1 consid]$ by ,m>ryat to belong to ,wro?am1 is giv5 on ,fig4 #hdd4 ,,y>m\?4 ,al?\gh ! "n 8,absolon1 ,y>m\?10 may occur on v>i\s pieces ( w>e 9 diff]5t collections1 x mu/ n1 = "o mom5t1 be tak5 = grant$ t ! pott]y 0 produc$ !re4 ,! ,absolons 7 *9a & glass deal]s 9 ,y>m\?1 & "o ( ! family appe>s to h erect$ a kiln1 call$ ! ,ov5s1 & !re to h burnt 9 ! fl[]s & o!r designs :i* he employ$ himself 9 pa9t+ ^u w>e produc$ f o!r places4 ,8 plan appe>s to h be5 to procure ! ord9>y cream-col\r$ w>e 9 plates1 c41 & pa9t ^u !m fl[]s 9 ! mann] ( ^? ( ,sw9ton1 ,don1 c42 & 9 ! same mann] to write _! names on ! back2 & !n to burn !m 9 9 8 own 8ov540 ,mr4 ,norman possess$ "s plates ( ,absolon's pa9t+1 :i* bore on ! back ! usual m>k ( 8 "n1 p5cill$ on & burnt 91 & ! "n 8,,turn]0 impress$ 9 ! w>e4 ,^! pieces1 !re c be no reasonable d\bt1 7 made by ,john ,turn]1 ( ,lane ,end4 ,mr4 ,*aff]s says t hav+ ! "n ( 8,turn]0 /amp$ ^u !m1 8proves t !y 7 actually made at ,caughley1 & decorat$ at ,y>m\?20 b ?is c>ries its own condemnation on ! face ( x1 = ,turn] ( ,caughley is n kn[n to h /amp$ 8 "n on 8 w>e1 & beyond ?is he did n produce cream w>e at 8 works4 ,!re is reason to believe t ,absolon b\ght 8 w>e f ,/af=d%ire & ,le$s4 ,he put 8 "n 9 col\r on ! bottom ( ! pieces he decorat$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hde4 ,,cossey4 ,! works at ,cossey1 ne> ,norwi*1 :i* n[ produce _m art-works ( m]it 9 ! =m ( decorat$ bricks & o!r ar*itectural enri*m5ts1 7 e/abli%$ ab\t #ahjj1 z a brick-y>d1 & s cont9u$ ( small size1 until ab\t #ahbg1 :5 ,cossey1 or ,co/essy ,hall1 ! seat ( its noble own]1 ,"l ,/af=d1 0 rebuilt1 :5 !y 7 enl>g$1 s z to enable a full supply = ! purpose to be made4 ,! =eman ( ^! works 0 ,mr4 ,gunton1 & "u 8 c>e ! manufacture ( ornam5tal bricks1 = ! new hall1 0 tri$1 & ) m>k$ success4 ,on ?is hall1--"o ( ! be/ ( brick build+s1 & "o :i* may be look$ ^u z a gigantic example ( ,cossey c]amic art--are "s rem>kably f9e ,tudoresque *imney %afts1 z well z excell5tly design$ & well-execut$ cusp$ w9d[-heads1 transoms1 mullions1 c42 & f9ials1 door-jambs1 cornices1 panell+1 & /r+-c\rses1 all ( equal excell5ce4 ,^! are all =m$ ( m\ld$ brick made at ,cossey f native clays1 & are /ill 9 rem>kably good pres]vation4 ,aft] ! completion ( ! build+ ( ! ,hall ! brickworks 7 clos$ = ab\t f\r ye>s1 :5 ,mr4 ,gunton succe$$ 9 r5t+ !m 9 ! hope ( fully c>ry+ out 8 idea ( manufactur+ decorat$ brickwork4 ,un=tunately1 h[ev]1 he 0 n p]mitt$ to h ! use ( ! m\lds f :i* ! ,hall bricks _h be5 made2 b1 nev]!less1 he f "t to "t prep>$ new m\lds = *imney %afts1 w9d[-heads1 m\ld+s1 c41 & gradually got !m into notice1 & ar*itects & build]s soon began to see _! advantage4 ,! works are n[ c>ri$ on by 8 son1 ,mr4 ,george ,gunton1 ^: productions are ( ! highe/ possible class ( m]it4 ,among ! ar*itectural enri*m5ts produc$ at ^! works1--! designs be+ entirely suppli$ by ar*itects1 & ( ! pure/ /yle & f9i%--are *imney %afts1 _m ( :i* are ( ! mo/ elaborate /yle ( ornam5tation2 w9d[-heads1 c42 balu/rades2 cornices2 m$allions2 cre/-ridg+2 /r+-c\rses2 pl9?s2 ar*es & keys2 pat]2 ar*itraves2 f9ials2 capitals1 bases1 & %afts2 & _m o!r matt]s4 ,^! are produc$ ( rem>kable %>pness & ( great beauty ( f9i%--! too?1 nail-head1 & o!r ornam5ts1 be+ v pure 9 "*4 ,!y are produc$ 9 two col\rs--a f9e1 ri*1 deep r$1 & a /one2 ! latt] be+ ! ne>e/ approa* ( any to artificial /one1 & bo? be+ extremely h>d & durable4 ,,cadbor\gh4 ,! ,cadbor\gh ,pott]y1 ne> ,rye1 9 ,sussex1 0 fir/ built ab\t #ahjg1 & c>ri$ on by ,mr4 ,james ,smi?1 & aft]w>ds by 8 son1 ,mr4 ,j]emiah ,smi?4 ,9 #ahdj1 ! bus9ess pass$ into ! h&s ( ! late ,mr4 ,william ,mit*ell 7:o _h _h ! managem5t ( x1 "u ,mr4 ,smi?1 s9ce #ahbg71 :o c>ri$ x on 9 8 own "n until #ahei1 :5 he took "o ( 8 sons1 ,mr4 ,fr$]ick ,mit*ell1 into p>tn]%ip1 & ! firm became 8,wm4 ,mit*ell ,son10 & s cont9u$ until #ahfi1 :5 ! p>tn]%ip 0 dissolv$1 "u mutual arrangem5t1 ,mr4 ,mit*ell1 s541 cont9u+ ! ,cadbor\gh bus9ess = common e>!nw>e1 & 8 son1 ,mr4 ,fr$]ick ,mit*ell1 tak+ ! fancy dep>tm5t1 :i* 0 8 own creation1 to new premises1 ! ,bellevue ,pott]y 7:i* see74 ,9 #ahgj1 ,mr4 ,mit*ell1 s541 di$1 & ! bus9ess at ,cadbor\gh 0 !n tak5 by ,mr4 ,h5ry ,mit*ell1 :o /ill c>ries x on4 ,! goods produc$ are ! ord9>y common br[n w>es1 glaz$ & unglaz$1 & consi/ ( fl[]-pots2 *imney-pots2 pit*]s & crocks ( v>i\s k9ds2 tongue1 ham1 beef1 biscuit1 milk1 & o!r pans2 bottles1 jugs1 b[ls1 & o!r dome/ic vessels2 sew] & dra9 pipes2 butt]-pots2 & all ! o!r usual articles made 9 ?is w>e4 ,! clay is dug on ! f>m ( ,cadbor\gh1 z is also ! loam ) :i* x is mix$1 & x is ( peculi>ly h>d & durable texture1 & capable ( tak+ a good glaze4 ,_m ( ! dome/ic vessels are mottl$ or 8spla%$0 "u ! glaze4 ,,rye4 ,! 8,bellevue ,pott]y0 9 ! ,f]ry ,road1 ,rye1 ,sussex1 0 e/abli%$ 9 #ahfi1 by its pres5t proprietor1 ,mr4 ,fr$]ick ,mit*ell1 son & p>tn] ( ! late ,mr4 ,william ,mit*ell ( ! ,cadbor\gh ,pott]y 7:i* see74 ,x 0 e/abli%$ entirely = ! manufacture ( 8,sussex ,ru/ic ,w>e0--an ornam5tal bran* ( ! br[n-w>e goods inv5t$ by ,mr4 ,fr$]ick ,mit*ell :ile at ^? works4 ,?is w>e is ( peculi>1 b highly pleas+ "*1 & 9 x a l>ge v>iety ( fancy articles1 fl[]-baskets1 c&le/icks1 jugs1 vases1 pilgrims' bottles1 c41 are made4 ,! clay is peculi>ly light1 & ( tol]ably close texture1 & x is capable ( work+ into any =m4 ,! glaze1 :i* is ( equal ri*ness ) t ( 8,rock+ham0 w>e1 is ( exce$+ly good quality1 & x has a ri* effect ov] ! mottl+ or 8spla%+0 :i* *>act]izes ?is w>e4 ,_m ( ! productions are v arti/ic1 & ev9ce mu* ta/e & skill 9 manipulation4 ,"s ( ! vessels are decorat$ ) ! leaf & head ( ! /aple product ( ! c\nty --! hop--or ) o!r excell5t copies ( leaves & fl[]s1 c4 ,! peculi>ity ( ?is 8,sussex ,ru/ic ,w>e0 is its extreme lightness1 & ! ri*ness ( its mottl+ & glaze4 ,"o article1 wor?y ( especial notice1 z made at ^! works 7& =m]ly at ,cadbor\gh71 is ! 8,sussex ,pig0 "h engrav$4 ,?is is a dr9k+ vessel ( ! same g5]al "* z ! 8,be>s10 :i* w be f\nd describ$ "u ! heads ( ,brampton1 ,nott+ham1 c4 ,! body1 :5 fill$ ) ale1 /&s on end1 on its tail1 & ! head lifts (f to be us$ z a dr9k+ cup1 precisely 9 ! same mann] z ) ! 8be>s40 ,9 ,sussex ^! 8pigs0 are us$ at w$d+s1 :5 ea* gue/ is invit$ to 8dr9k a hog%ead ( be] to ! heal? ( ! bride20 & at o!r social & convivial meet+s4 ,on ^! occasions ea* p]son is expect$ to dr9k ?is cup--or 8hog's head0--full ( liquor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hdf4 ,,ge/+?orpe4 ,pavem5t tiles & o!r articles 7 made at ,ge/+?orpe1 9 ,essex1 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,h\ghton1 writ+ 9 #afic1 says3-- 8,f my +5i\s good fri5d1 ,mr4 ,samuel ,dale1 ( ,bra9tree1 9 ,essex1 ,i am in=m$1 t at ,ge/+?orpe1 9 t c\nty1 are made a sort ( h>d yell[i% bricks & pavem5ts1 call$ :ite brick1 & ,walpet brick1 f a t[n 9 ,suffolk ( t "n1 :]e !y 7 fir/ made2 !y are h>d] & m durable ?an common r$ brick1 & !re=e mu* us$ = pavem5t ( floors 9 l[] rooms1 & also = fire-he>?s1 except j :]e !y make _! fires40 ,,holkham4 ,9 #ahdi1 ! ,e>l ( ,leice/]1 anxi\s to turn ! clays ( 8 e/ate 9 ,norfolk to good acc\nt1 comm5c$ ! manufacture ( r$ t]ra-cotta at ,holkham1 & produc$ "s good ,tudor *imney-tops & m\ld$ bricks4 ,,nuneham ,,c\rtney4 ,potworks exi/$ "h 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 & are spok5 ( by ,plot1 9 #afgg z be+ 8n[ des]t$2 nor1 inde$1 0 !re1 z ,i ev] he>d (1 any?+ extraord9>y p]=m$ dur+ ! work+ ^! e>?s40 ,,m>% ,,bald54 ,! pott]y at ?is place1 exi/+ 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 is includ$ 9 ! above rem>k by ,dr4 ,plot4 ,,horspa?4 ,tobacco pipes 7 made "h 9 ! latt] end ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,,%otov]4 ,at ,%otov]1 9 ! p>i% ( ,head+ton1 tobacco-pipes 7 made prior to #afgg1 at :i* "t ! 8place 0 des]t$40 ,,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,york--,place's ,w>e--,hir/wood's ,*9a--,lay]?orpe--,osmo!rley-- ,hull--,belle ,vue ,pott]y--,/epney ,lane ,pott]y--,le$s--,h>tley1 ,gre5s1 ,co4--,britton & ,sons--,lea?ley ,lane ,pott]y-- ,ca/le=d ,pott]y--,eagle ,pott]y--,pontefract--,f]rybridge-- ,knott+ley--,ralph ,w$gwood--,sw9ton ,pott]y--,rock+ham ,w>e-- ,cadogan ,pots--,rock+ham ,*9a--,brameld ,co4--,dale's ,pat5t-- ,baguley's ,productions--,mexbor\gh--,rock ,pott]y--,mexbor\gh ,pott]y--,mexbor\gh ,old ,pott]y--,rawm>%--,ro!rham--,nor? ,field ,pott]y--,holmes's ,pott]y--,don ,pott]y--,d5aby--,kilnhur/-- ,wa?-^u-,de>ne--,ne:ill ,pott]y--,wakefield--,potov5s-- ,ye>sley--,wortley--,healey--,col/]dale4 ,,york4 8,place's ,w>e40--,francis ,place1 :o may be look$ ^u z "o ( ! pione]s ( mod]n pott]y1 comm5c$ ! manufacture ( :at1 at ! "t1 0 consid]$ 8equal to true *9a w>e10 ab\t #affe4 ,b little1 h[ev]1 is kn[n ei!r ( ! manufactory1 or ( ! w>e he produc$4 ,francis ,place 01 accord+ to ,walpole1 a y\ng] son ( ,mr4 ,r[l& ,place1 ( ,dimsdale1 9 ! c\nty ( ,durham1 & 0 plac$ z cl]k to an attorney 9 ,london until #affe4 ,walpole's notice ( him runs ?us3 8,mr4 ,francis ,place1 a g5tleman ( ,york%ire1 _h a turn to mo/ ( ! beautiful arts4 ,he pa9t$1 design$1 & et*$4 ,mr4 ,scots ( ,cr[n ,c\rt1 ,we/m9/]1 _h a picture ( gooseb]ries pa9t$ 9 oil on a black gr\nd 7a common me?od ) him1 z ,mr4 ,scots 0 told by ,mrs4 ,wyndham1 ,place's daught]1 :o 0 liv+ 9 #agfd71 & a jug ( 8 ,e>!nw>e4 ,mr4 ,place 0 plac$ z cl]k to an attorney 9 ,london1 :]e he cont9u$ till #affe1 9 :i* ye> go+ into a %op ! (fic]s came to %ut up ! h\se1 on its hav+ ! ,plague 9 x4 ,?is occasion$ 8 leav+ ,london1 & gave him an opportunity ( quitt+ a pr(ession t 0 contr>y to 8 incl9ation1 & ( foll[+ ! rov+ life he lov$ & ! arts = :i* he _h tal5ts4 ,ralph ,?oresby (t5 m5tions ,mr4 ,place ) great encomiums & specifies v>i\s pres5ts t he made to 8 ,museum4 ,he tells u too t ,mr4 ,place discov]$ an e>? =1 & a me?od ( mak+ ,porcela91 :i* he put 9 practice at ! ,manor h\se at ,york1 ( :i* manufacture he gave ,?oresby a f9e ,mug4 ,8 pott]y co/ him mu* money2 he attempt$ x solely f a turn = exp]im5ts1 b "o ,clifton took ! h9t f him1 & made a =tune by x40 ,?oresby1 9 8 8,ducatus ,leodi5sis0 7#agad71 m5tions ,place & 8 w>es sev]al times4 ,! pr9cipal notice1 :5 speak+ ( ! ve9 ( :ite clay 9 ! hundr$ ( ,wortley1 is z foll[s3-- 8,"h is a good ve9 ( f9e clay t w reta9 its :it5ess aft] x is burnt 7:5 o!rs turn r$71 & !re=e us$ = ! mak+ ( tobacco pipes1 a manufacture b lately begun at ,le$s4 ,( ! sev]al sorts ( clay1 _! nature & col\rs1 & h[ to manage su* z are /ubborn1 my hon\r$ fri5d1 ,john ,evelyn1 ,esq41 has writ incomp>ably 9 8 ,sylva & ,pomona2 & !re is a v curi\s table ( clay exhibit$ by ano!r celebrat$ naturali/ ( ?is age4 ,z to ! sort & mann] ( mak+ ,pipes1 ,i c add no?+ to :at my late fri5d1 ,mr ,h\ghton1 has writ 9 8 useful collections1 :]e he tells u also t ! f9e/ mugs1 & ev5 ,*9a w>e1 are made ( ?is sort ( ,e>?1 ( :i*1 sai? he1 we may make z good 9 ,engl& z any 9 ! _w1 & ?is ,i am fully conv9c$ (1 hav+ a specim5 9 ?is ,museum made ( ,engli% mat]ials 9 ! ,manor h\se at ,york by ! v +5i\s ,mr ,francis ,place1 :o pres5t$ x to me ) "o ( ! out] cov]s purposely made to secure !m f ! viol5ce ( ! fire 9 bak+40 ,f ! examples at pres5t 9 exi/5ce--& !re are only two or ?ree kn[n--x appe>s t ! w>e 0 simply a tol]ably f9e k9d ( e>!nw>e1 ( a greyi% col\r /reak$ ) black & br[n2 & ?is is ! way 9 :i* ,horace ,walpole describes 8 specim53 8,i h a c(fee cup ( 8 w>e2 x is ( grey e>?1 ) /reaks ( black1 & n sup]ior to common e>!nw>e40 ,?is example 0 sold at ! ,/rawb]ry ,hill sale1 & pass$ into ! h&s ( ,mr4 ,franks1 :o g5]\sly pres5t$ x to ! ,museum ( ,practical ,geology4 ,x is a cup ab\t #b in*es 9 height1 & #b in*es 9 diamet] at ! top4 ,x is ( ?9 glaz$ greyi% w>e1 /reak$ ) black & br[n1 & has a n>r[ rib1 or rais$ b&1 runn+ r\nd x at ab\t two-?irds ( its height f ! top4 ,an old pa/ebo>d label atta*$ to ! h&le ( ?is cup be>s ! words 8,mr4 ,francis ,place's *9a10 probably 9 ! h&writ+ ( ,horace ,walpole4 ,examples are also 9 ! h&s ( "s ( ! desc5dants ( ,mr4 ,place4 ,!y are ( precisely ! same "* z ! "o j describ$4 ,9 ! same h&s is 8a small portrait ( ,place1 by himself1 9 :i* he has introduc$ "o ( 8 cups1 ! orig9al ( :i* 8 desc5dant possesses1 & :i* is traditionally said to be "o :i* he consid]$ to be 8 ma/]piece40 ,mr4 ,place1 9 #agab1 visit$ ,?oresby1 & 9 #agbh he di$1 leav+ a wid[ & an only *ild1 a daught]1 m>ri$ to ,wadham ,wyndham1 ,esq4 99 99 99 99 99 ,york ,*9a ,manufactory4--,9 #ahch ,mr4 ,haigh ,hir/wood1 =m]ly ( ! ,rock+ham *9a works1 e/abli%$ a *9a manufactory 9 ,york1 & by ! succe$+ spr+ _h s f> progress$ t ! foll[+ p>agraph appe>$ 9 "o ( ! ,york pap]s3-- 8,,york ,,*9a ,,manufactory4--,mr4 ,hir/wood1 ( ,/onegate1 is erect+ a kiln1 ext5sive w>eh\ses1 c41 9 ! ,groves1 = manufactur+1 gild+1 & burni%+ *9a1 :i* has n previ\sly be5 attempt$ 9 ?is city40 ,! works 7 e/abli%$ 9 ,l[!r ,/reet1 ,groves1 & 7 cont9u$ until ab\t #ahej1 :5 ! conc]n 0 w\nd up4 ,mr4 ,haigh ,hir/wood 0 born at ,royd's ,hall1 ne> ,hudd]sfield1 9 #aggh2 & le>nt ! art ( *9a mak+ & decorat+ "u ! ,bramelds at ! ,rock+ham works1 z did also aft]w>ds 8 sons & son-9-law4 ,he cont9u$ at ! ,rock+ham works upw>ds ( =ty ye>s1 leav+ !m only t[>ds _! close1 :5 he remov$ to ,york & comm5c$ bus9ess z a *9a deal]4 ,9 #ahci1 z ,i h /at$1 he erect$ kilns1 c41 at ,york1 & comm5c$ bus9ess 9 ! decorat+ & f9i%+ dep>tm5ts1 buy+ 8 *9a 9 ! :ite f ,sampson ,bridgwood ,co4 ( ,longton1 & f o!rs4 ,9 ?is bus9ess he 0 assi/$ by 8 son-9-law1 ,mr4 ,william ,leyl& also f ! ,rock+ham works1 :o became 8 manag+ p>tn]4 ,disagreem5ts hav+ aris51 h[ev]1 ! bus9ess 0 brok5 up1 ,mr4 ,hir/wood rema9+ 9 ,york1 :]e he di$ 9 #ahed1 & ,mr4 ,leyl& remov+ to ,london1 :5 he took to pa9t+ & decorat+ lamps1 :]e he di$ 9 #ahec1 leav+ a wid[ 7:o soon aft]w>ds di$7 & a family ( two sons & f\r daught]s1 :o are n[ ( ,lawr5ce1 ne> ,bo/on1 ,massa*usetts1 ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,mr4 ,leyl& 0 a clev] pa9t]1 gild]1 & enamell]1 & und]/ood well all ! practical details ( ! pott]'s art4 ,mr4 ,hir/wood 0 a clev] pa9t] ( fl[]s1 c41 & 0 consid]$ ! be/ fly pa9t] at ! ,rock+ham works4 ,9 #ahbf he copi$1 = use 9 ! decoration ( ! ,rock+ham *9a1 upw>ds ( five hundr$ insects at ,w5twor? ,h\se1 :i* _h be5 arrang$ by ,lady ,milton1 ! daught]-9-law ( ,e>l ,fitzwilliam4 ,he & 8 sons ,joseph & ,william 7:o 7 br\ght up at ! ,rock+ham works7 7 engag$ ^u ! *ef-d'uvres ( t manufactory1 ! s]vices = ,k+ ,william ,,iv4 & = ! ,du*ess ( ,cumb]l&4 ,he 0 succe$$ 9 8 bus9ess 9 ,coney ,/reet by 8 son1 ,mr4 ,william ,hir/wood1 fa!r ( ! pres5t proprietor1 b ! manufactory has be5 entirely discont9u$ s9ce #ahej4 ,no m>k 0 us$4 ,! goods pr9cipally produc$ 7 d9n]1 tea1 dess]t1 & o!r s]vices1 vases1 figures1 c4 ,! /yle ( decoration 01 z is natural to expect1 closely assimilat$ to t ( ,rock+ham *9a2 inde$1 s closely z 9 "s in/ances sc>cely to be di/+ui%$ f !m4 ,"s ( ! fl[]s are beautifully pa9t$1 z are also ! butt]flies & o!r natural objects1 & ! gild+ is rem>kably good4 ,! figures are usually ( good "*4 ,,lay]?orpe ,,pott]y4 ,?is manufactory ( co>se w>e--fl[]-pots1 *imney pipes1 b[ls1 socket pipes1 c4--0 e/abli%$ 9 #ahdf by its pres5t proprietor1 ,mr4 ,john ,web/]1 :o produces consid]able quantities ( w>e4 ,,osmo!rley4 ,a pott]y1 discont9u$ _m ye>s back1 exi/$ at ?is place4 ,its productions 7 ! ord9>y br[n w>e1 9 :i* jugs1 mugs1 pit*]s1 tobacco-boxes1 c41 7 produc$4 ,,hull4 ,!re c be no d\bt b t common e>!nw>e 0 made at ,hull1 if n e>li]1 at all ev5ts 9 ! middle ( ! sev5te5? c5tury2 b no record ( su* works has at pres5t be5 br\ght to light4 ,9 ,june1 #ahge1 h[ev]1 "s prop]ty at ,sculcoates1 =m]ly an outskirt ( ,hull1 0 br\ght to ! hamm] by ,mr4 ,*>les ,johnson4 ,x 0 9 ext5t ab\t "o-?ird ( an acre1 & has always be5 kn[n by ! "n 8,pot ,h\se ,y>d40 ,inquiries h result$ 9 asc]ta9+ t ?is pott]y at ,sculcoates _h n be5 work$ 9 ! memory ( ^? liv+1 b t !re 7 pott]y works !re4 ,!re are /ill rema9+ ?ree cottages front+ into ! gr\nd1 ( a date c]ta9ly a hundr$ & fifty ye>s back1 b m probably two hundr$ ye>s4 ,"p ( ! site has be5 occupi$ 9 rec5t ye>s by ,messrs4 ,/ew>t & ,gregson1 oil ref9]s1 :o h n[ become ! pur*as]s ( ! :ole ( ! prop]ty4 ,v e>ly 9 ! eighte5? c5tury pipe-mak+ 0 c>ri$ on "h2 & ,g5t1 9 8 curi\s hi/ory1 publi%$ 9 #agce1 records1 among ! epitaphs 9 ! *ur*y>d1 "o to 8,?omas ,cook1 ,pipe-mak]1 :o di$ ! #g? ( ,febru>y1 #agbj1 ag$ #fd40 ,! fir/ di/9ct in=mation ,i h be5 able to ga!r reg>d+ pot works at ?is place is t 9 #ahjb 7eighte5 ye>s e>li] ?an ! fir/ date giv5 by ,*aff]s71 by a de$1 dat$ ,augu/ #aj 9 t ye>1 ,?omas ,engli%1 ( ,hull1 m]*ant1 sold a plot ( l& on :at is call$ ! ,humb] ,bank1 9 a "p ( :at 0 !n ! outskirts ( ! t[n1 & kn[n z 8,myton40 ,! piece ( l& consi/$ ( #c1gah squ>e y>ds1 & 0 convey$ to ,james ,smi? & ,j]emiah ,smi?1 bo? ( ,hull1 pott]s2 ,job ,ridgway1 ( ,%elton1 ,/af=d%ire1 pott]2 & ,josiah ,hipwood1 ( ,hull1 blockmak]4 ,t "p ( ! t[n has = fifty ye>s1 to ! writ]'s k1 be5 kn[n z ! 8,pott]y10 a "n d\btless d]iv$ f ^! works4 ,! de$ ( p>tn]%ip betwe5 ^! p>ties 0 dat$ #bcrd ,novemb]1 #ahjb4 ,f ! fact ( two ( ! p>ties1 ,james ,smi? & ,j]emiah ,smi?1 be+ describ$ z 8( ,hull1 pott]s10 :ile ,job ,ridgway 0 ( 8,%elton1 ,/af=d%ire1 pott]10 ! probability is t ! ,smi?s 7 already 9 bus9ess !re z pot-mak]s1 & t ,ridgway jo9$ !m = ! purpose ( increas+ & improv+ _! manufacture4 ,! p>tn]%ip1 h[ev]1 0 b ( %ort duration1 = 9 #ahjd ,mr4 ,ridgway1 be+ desir\s ( retir+1 agre$ to sell to ! rema9+ p>tn]s all 8 f\r? "p ( ! l&s1 works1 /ock-9-trade1 debts1 c41 = ! sum ( #a1jjj4 ,hipwood left ! conc]n 9 ! same ye>1 :5 a ,mr4 ,james ,rose became a p>tn] ) ! ,smi?s4 ,9 #ahjf ! proprietors assign$ all _! int]e/ 9 ! works to ,messrs4 ,job & ,george ,ridgway1 :o c>ri$ !m on = "s ye>s4 ,9 #ahbf !y 7 succe$$ by ,mr4 ,william ,bell1 :o became ! proprietor 9 t ye>1 by de$ ( conveyance f ! bro!rs ,ridgway4 ,by ,mr4 ,bell ! manufactory 0 v mu* ext5d$1 & ! op]ations 7 c>ri$ on on a l>ge scale1 *iefly = export1 ! pr9cipal "p ( ! trade be+ ) ,hamburg1 :]e 8 bro!r1 ,mr4 ,edw>d ,bell1 0 9 bus9ess1 & a l>ge ,g]man & ,dut* trade 0 done ?r\gh 8 means4 ,! works 7 clos$ 9 #ahda1 :5 ! plant & /ock 7 dispos$ ( by auction1 z "h %[n3-- 8,to ,pott]s1 c4 ,to be ,sold by ,auction1 by ,mr4 ,/amp1 at ! ,belle ,vue ,pott]y1 ,humb] ,bank1 ,hull1 on ,?ursday1 ,july #bi?1 #ahda1 at ,elev5 o',clock1 )\t ,res]ve1 ! ,rema9d] ( ! ,ut5sils & ,/ock1 consi/+ ( f\r ,pr9t+ ,presses1 #fj l>ge ,copp] ,plates1 l>ge ,iron ,mort> & ,pe/le1 l>ge ,scale ,beam1 ,bo>ds1 & ,weights2 sev]al small ,lots ( ,t9cal1 ,borax1 ,col\rs1 c42 sundry ,bo>ds1 ,planks1 ,tubs1 ,%ovels1 ,:irl]s1 ,rakes1 ,lumb]1 c4 ,a ,kiln ( ,unf9i%$ ,pots2 a great ,quantity ( ,m\lds1 ,sagg>s1 c42 ?ree good ,c\nt+-h\se ,desks1 ,writ+ ,table1 ,ne/ ( ,draw]s1 ,%elves1 & o!r ,(fice ,furniture4 ,! above may be se5 "o ,day previ\s to ! ,sale1 on application to ! ,auctione]40 ,at ?is sale ,mr4 ,*>les ,johnson1 ( ,hull1 to :om ,i am indebt$ = mu* ( ?is in=mation1 act$ z auctione] = ,mr4 ,/amp1 & ,i am in=m$ by him t ! copp]-plates1 ! /ock ( :i* weigh$ ab\t ?ree hundr$weight1 & among/ :i* 7 "s ( ! 8,will[ patt]n10 87 sold to a pott]y works at or ne> ,ro!rham10 :i* ,i presume to be ei!r ! ,sw9ton or ! ,don works4 ,! w>es produc$ 7 cream-col\r$ w>e1 gre5-glaz$ w>e1 ! ord9>y :ite w>e1 & blue pr9t$ w>es2 & 9 !m ! usual classes ( useful goods1 consi/+ ( s]vices ( v>i\s k9ds & miscellane\s articles1 7 made4 ,"o notable d9n]-s]vice 0 made to commemorate an exploit 9 connection ) ! not$ pirate ,paul ,jones1 & 01 x w\ld appe>1 made = ! own]1 or family ( ! own] ( ! 8,cr[ ,isle40 ,only "o plate ( ?is s]vice is n[ kn[n to be 9 exi/5ce1 & ?is is pres]v$ at ! ,hull ,museum1 to :i* x 0 pres5t$ by ! late ,mr4 ,*>les ,hassell1 gr&son to ! late ,francis ,hall1 ,esq41 ( ,hull1 :o 0 own] ( ! 8,cr[ ,isle10 ,baltic trad]4 ,9 ! c5tre is repres5t$ ! 8,cr[ ,isle0 successfully beat+ (f ,paul ,jones on its homew>d voyage :5 (f ! ,york%ire coa/ 9 #aggi4 ,ano!r example ( ! ,belle ,vue pott]y is a butt]-pot 9 =m ( a c[1 ) movable lid1 9 yell[ w>e4 ,mr4 ,johnson has also 9 8 possession a portion ( a rem>kably f9e gre5-glaz$ dess]t s]vice1 ( v arti/ic design1 9 emboss$ leaves1 ) basket-"w c5tres to ! plates1 :i* 0 b\ght at ! ,hull works f ,mr4 ,bell 9 #ahch4 ,x is m>k$ ) ! impress$ m>k 7,fig4 #hde74 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hdg4 ,! m>k is ! "o "h engrav$4 ,x is two bells1 surr\nd$ by ! words 8,,belle ,,vue ,,pott]y1 ,,hull20 b sometimes ! bells alone appe>1 )\t ! lett]+4 ,9 ! possession ( ! late ,mr4 ,bag%awe 7 "s ( ! lat] acc\nts ( ^! works1 f :i* a good idea ( ! ext5t to :i* ! op]ations 7 c>ri$ on may be glean$4 ,= in/ance1 9 #ahcg1 f\r ye>s be=e ! close ( ! works1 ! exp5ses 7 z "u3-- ,slip ,m5 #if #ai #j ,flat ,m5 #add #d #i ,press]s #dg #a #aj ,?r[]s & ,turn]s #cgf #e #f ,sagg> ,mak+ #cc #ae #aa ,cock ,spurs #bf #ah #aj ,modell+ #ba #j #j ,pr9t+ #afd #j #aa ,biscuit ,firem5 #ei #af #aa ,biscuit ,pa9t+ #hi #ah #h ,gloss ,firem5 #aac #i #d ,pack+1 c4 #ajd #ai #h ,eng9e] #gi #aj #e ,enamel ,pa9t+ #gf #ag #i ---------------- #a1dcd #ai #f ,! works h be5 entirely discont9u$ s9ce #ahda1 & ! site includ$ 9 ! ext5sive eng9e]+ works ( ,messrs4 ,c4 ,d4 ,holmes ,co4 ,9 #ahjd1 ,mr4 ,william ,cl[es 7also f ! ,/af=d%ire pott]y di/rict71 "o ( ! f\nd]s ( ,primitive ,me?odism1 work$ at ! ,hull pott]y4 ,mr4 ,cl[es 0 born at ,burslem 9 #aghj2 he 8came f ,nott+ham to ,hull to e/abli% a mission>y c5tre1 on ! #ae? ( ,janu>y1 #ahai20 ! day aft] 8 arrival 8he in=ms u t he visit$ ! ,pott]y by ! ,humb] ,bankside1 :]e he _h work$ z a pott] fifte5 ye>s be=e1 b he f\nd ! work+ ( ! pott]y _h be5 discont9u$20 i4e41 ,i presume x 0 !n 9 a transition /ate be=e be+ transf]r$ to ,mr4 ,bell by ! bro!rs ,ridgway4 99 99 99 99 99 ,/epney ,lane4--,at ! pres5t "t a small pott]y = ! manufacture ( ! common br[n w>e pan*eons1 fl[]-pots1 c41 is /ill c>ri$ on by ! successors ( ,mr4 ,mayfield1 ( ! ,/epney ,pap] ,mills1 ,hull4 ,,le$s4 ,!re is no d\bt t pott]y has be5 made at ,le$s1 or 9 its imm$iate neighb\rhood1 f ! e>lie/ times ( our ,briti% hi/ory4 ,celtic & ,romano-,briti% relics h1 f "t to "t1 be5 f\nd 9 ! neighb\rhood1 :i* 71 )\t d\bt1 made at ! place2 & ! village ( ,pott]s ,newton evid5tly takes its "n f a colony ( pott]s hav+ settl$ !re 9 e>ly times4 ,t x 0 s 9 days ( yore is evid5c$ by ! fact ( ! "n appe>+ 9 de$s ( ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,9 lat] times co>se br[n e>!nw>e 0 made 9 ,le$s1 z 7 also tobacco-pipes 9 ! reign ( ,*>les ,,ii4 ,^! 7 made f clays f\nd at ,wortley--! same b$ ( clay :i* 0 work$ = ! old ,le$s pott]y1 & is /ill us$ = mak+ yell[ w>e & sagg>s at ! pres5t day4 ,! manufacture ( tobacco-pipes at ,le$s 0 e/abli%$ 9 ! latt] "p ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 & 0 c>ri$ on some:at ext5sively = sev]al ye>s4 ,ralph ,?oresby1 9 8 8,ducatus ,leodi5sis10 publi%$ 9 #agad1 9 8 acc\nt ( ,wortley ,hundr$ says3 8,"h is a good ve9 ( f9e clay1 t w reta9 its :it5ess aft] x is burnt 7:5 o!rs turn r$71 & !re=e us$ = ! mak+ ( tobacco-pipes1 a manufacture b lately begun at ,le$s40 ,probably to ! exi/5ce ( ?is b$ ( f9e clay is to be attribut$ ! e/abli%m5t ( ! pot works at ,le$s1 to :i* ,i am n[ ab\t to direct att5tion4 ,( ! date ( ! fir/ e/abli%m5t ( ! ,le$s pot works no?+ def9ite is kn[n4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 c]ta9 t !y 7 9 exi/5ce ab\t ! middle ( la/ c5tury1 & t !y 7 !n produc+ w>es ( no ord9>y degree ( excell5ce4 ,be=e ?is "t a k9d ( delft-w>e 0 made1 & ,i h se5 "s v cr$itable copies ( ,ori5tal patt]ns1 ) salt glaze1 also produc$ at ^! works4 ,delft-w>e1 h[ev]1 0 only made to a small ext5t1 & 0 soon succe$$ by ! manufacture ( t f9e cream-col\r$ e>!nw>e :i* made ! works s fam\s1 & enabl$ !m 9 t p>ticul> bran* to compete successfully ) ,w$gwood & o!r mak]s4 ,z e>ly z #aggj consid]able progress _h be5 made 9 ! ornam5tal productions1 & ,i h se5 dat$ examples ( op5 & emboss$ basket-"w w>e ( a few ye>s lat] 7#aggg & #aggi71 :i* are z f9e z any?+ produc$ at ! "t4 ,! fir/ proprietors ( :om !re appe>s to be any record 7 two bro!rs nam$ ,gre51 9 #agfj2 & x is believ$ _! e>lie/ productions 7 9 black w>e1 9 :i* ! firm aft]w>ds excell$4 ,x 0 !n c>ri$ on by ,humble1 ,gre51 ,co4 8,mr4 ,wilson has f\nd ! draft ( an agreem5t1 dat$ ,novemb] #aa1 #agge1 :]eby #8,jo%ua ,gre51 ( ,middleton1 g5t41 ,john ,gre51 ( ,hunslet1 pott]1 ) div]s o!rs1 "u ! firm ( ,humble1 ,gre5 ,co41' agree ) ,messrs4 ,hut*9son & ,ev]s to erect & ma9ta9 9 repair at _! mill a wat]-:eel1 ) all necess>y ma*9]y = gr9d+ fl9ts4 ,= ?irte5 ye>s ! :eel 0 to be us$ exclusively by ! ,gre5s1 :o 7 to supply burnt fl9ts & to pay #ajs4 = e #ajj pecks ( well gr\nd & levigat$ fl9ts1 ! workm5's wages be+ fir/ d$uct$40 ,9 #aghc ! firm 0 ,h>tley1 ,gre5s1 ,company1 & !y _h s f> advanc$ 9 _! "w1 & 7 s firmly e/abli%$ & well kn[n by t ye> z to ju/ify !m 9 issu+ a book ( 8designs0 ( "s ( ! articles !y 7 !n produc+4 ,a copy ( ?is r>e volume1 9 my own possession1 conta9s all ?ree ( ! li/s--,engli%1 ,fr5*1 & ,g]man4 ,! ,engli% title is 8,designs ( sundry ,articles ( ,que5's1 or ,cream-col\r'd ,e>!n-,w>e1 manufactur$ by ,h>tley1 ,gre5s1 ,co41 at ,le$s-,pott]y3 ) ,a ,great ,v>iety ( o!r ,articles4 ,! same ,enamel'd1 ,pr9t$ or ,ornam5t$ ) ,gold to any ,patt]n2 also ) ,coats ( ,arms1 ,cyph]s1 ,l&scapes1 c41 c4 ,le$s1 #aghc40 ,! li/ & title-page occupy eight pages1 z d also ea* ( ! two o!rs--translat$ into ,g]man & ,fr5*--:i* accompany x1 & :i* be> ! foll[+ titles3--8,abrisse von v]s*i$55 ,artickeln vom ,knig9n5 od] gelb5 ,/e9-,gute1 wel*es ,h>tley1 ,gre5s1 ,comp4 ,9 ihr] ,fabrick 9 ,le$s v]f]tig52 ,neb/ viel5 &]n ,artickeln2 ,au* dieselb5 gemahlt1 g$ruckt od] mit ,gold gezi]et zu j$em ,mu/]1 eb5falls mit ,wap51 e+egrab5e ,nam51 ,l&s*aft51 c41 c41 c4 ,le$s1 #aghc40 8,desse9s de div]s ,articles de ,pot]ies de la ,re9e en ,c\leur de ,creme1 ,fabriqus la ,pot]ie de ,h>tley1 ,gre5s1 ,co4 ,le$s3 ,avec une ,quantit d'autres ,articles2 ,les mmes maills1 imprims ou orns d',or *aque ,patron1 aussi avec des ,armes1 des ,*iffres1 des ,paisages1 c4 c4 ,le$s1 #aghc40ajg ,?is catalogue1 ) "s v>iations1 cont9u$ to be issu$ till a mu* lat] p]iod4 ,a copy pres5t$ by myself 9 #ahfe to ! ,j]myn ,/reet ,museum supplies ! plates miss+ 9 ! =m] copy4 ,x has no title-page1 b is pr9t$ on pap] be>+ a wat]-m>k ( #ahad4 ,! words 8,le$s ,pott]y0 are engrav$ on ea* plate ( ! book4 ,! plates1 =ty-f\r 9 numb]1 are v effectively engrav$ on copp]1 & exhibit a wond]ful1 & c]ta9ly exquisite1 v>iety ( designs = almo/ all articles 9 use1 bo? pla91 ornam5t$1 p]=at$1 & basket-"w1 includ+ s]vices1 vases1 c&le/icks1 fl[]-/&s1 ink/&s1 baskets1 spoons1 c41 c4#ajh ,! p>tn]s at ?is "t 7#aghc-d7 compos+ ! firm ( ,h>tley1 ,gre5s1 ,co4 7 ,william ,h>tley1 ,jo%ua ,gre51 ,john ,gre51 ,h5ry ,ackroyd1#aji ,john ,b>wick1 ,samuel ,wa9wright1 ,?omas ,wa9wright1 ,george ,hanson1 & ,saville ,gre54 ,! bus9ess 01 x appe>s1 divid$ into six %>es1 ( :i* ,william ,h>tley1 ,jo%ua & ,john ,gre51 & ,h5ry ,ackroyd1 _h ea* "o2 ,john ,b>wick & ! two ,wa9wrights half ( "o ea*2 & ,george ,hanson & ,saville ,gre5 a qu>t] %>e ea*1 ! latt] act+ z 8bookkeep]0 to ! firm4 ,! proprietors 7 extremely sy/ematic & p>ticul> 9 _! mode ( keep+ acc\nts & 9 _! deal+s ) ea* o!r4 ,!y held regul> meet+s1 & appo9t$ indep5d5t & dis9t]e/$ p]sons z valu]s 9 ea* dep>tm5t2 = in/ance1 "o to value ! /ock ( f9i%$ goods 9 ! w>e rooms1 ano!r ! unf9i%$ w>e1 ano!r ! copp] plates1 ano!r ! build+s1 o!rs ! m\lds & models1 ! w9dmill1 ! horses1 ! waggons & c>ts1 ! raw mat]ials1 ! woodwork1 & e imag9able ?+4 ,! reports ( ^! v>i\s valu]s1 ^: names & aw>ds = _m ye>s ,i h c>efully exam9$1 7 submitt$ to a meet+ ( ! p>tn]s1 :5 a balance 0 /ruck1 to :i* ! names ( ea* "o 7 atta*$4 ,9 #aghe1 & aga9 9 #aghf1 fre% editions ( ! catalogue & book ( plates 7 issu$1 )\t *ange ei!r 9 ! numb] ( articles enum]at$ or 9 _! v>iety or =m4 ,! works at ?is "t _h be5 consid]ably increas$ 9 size1 & ! w>es made 7 export$ 9 l>ge quantities to ,g]many1 ,holl&1 ,france1 ,spa91 & ,russia4 ,s great _h ! conc]n become five ye>s lat] 7#agia71 t ! ye>ly balance !n /ruck am\nt$ to ov] #ea1ejj2 & x is wor? record+ t 9 t ye> ! value ( ! copp]-plates f :i* ! transf] pr9t+ 0 effect$ 0 #bjd1 :ile at ! pres5t "t !y repres5t ab\t #a1jjj4 ,^! copp]-plates consi/$ ( teapot bord]s1 l&scapes1 ,nank9 bord]s1 & o!rs4 ,! g5]al /ock 9 ?is ye> 7#agia7 0 valu$ at ab\t #f1jjj1 & ! w9dmill at ab\t #a1bjj4 ,! h\se ( ! p>tn]s1 ent]$ z 8,h>tley1 ,gre51 ,co4's ,h\se10 0 at ,?orpe ,ar*1 ne> ,tadca/] & ,we!rby4#aaj ,at ,?orpe ,ar*1 too1 7 ! gr9d+ mills4 ,^! mills 7 t5 miles f ! works at ,le$s1 & a team ( f\r horses 0 kept con/antly at "w c>ry+ ! gr\nd fl9t & /one4 ,!y1 ) ! m5 :o work$ !m1 /ay$ six days1 go+ & com+1 betwe5 ! two places1 & !n six at ,?orpe ,ar*1 alt]nately4 ,! raw mat]ial 0 tak5 f ,le$s to ! mills at ,?orpe ,ar*1 :5 ! horses :o _h br\ght x work$ ! mill to gr9d x1 & return$ ) x1 :5 prep>$1 to ,le$s = use4 ,?is cont9u$ until #ahad1 :5 ! w9dmill on ! ,le$s premises1 :i* _h be5 us$ z a corn mill1 0 conv]t$ into a fl9t mill1 & an eng9e1 made by ! build]s ( ! fir/ successful locomotive1 ,f5ton1 ,murray1 ,co41 put up4 ,?is mill is /ill us$ = ! same purpose4 ,9 #agid ano!r edition ( ! catalogue & patt]n-book 0 issu$4 ,x 0 precisely ! same 9 cont5ts z ! previ\s editions1 bo? 9 ! plates & lett]-press2 & conta9$ ! catalogue1 or li/1 9 ,engli%1 ,fr5*1 & ,g]man4 ,fre% designs appe> to h be5 cont9ually add$1 &1 ! connections ( ! company increas+1 a translation ( ! catalogue into ! ,spani% language 0 9 a few ye>s issu$4 ,?is int]e/+ "w1 ( :i* a copy is 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,e4 ,hail/one1 ,f4,s4,a41 & :i* also conta9s ! ,engli% catalogue1 )\t date1 be>s ! foll[+ title3--8,dibuxos de v>ios ,r5glones de ,loza ,+lesa de ,regna1 de ,color de ,crema1 ,fabricados en la ,manufactura y ,loz]ia ,h>tley1 ,gre5s1 y ,compa4 en ,le$s3 en e/e mismo ramo fabriam de di*a loza1 hay piezas esmaltadas1 impresas y adornadas con oro2 como tambi5 h]moseadas con escudos1 armas1 cifras1 payses1 c4 c4 ,le$s40 ,in/ead ( #aeb g5]al articles1 z enum]at$ 9 ! previ\s editions1 #bba appe> 9 ?is2 & in/ead ( #cb 9 tea-w>e1 #dh appe>4 ,9 #ahad1 too1 ano!r edition 0 issu$1 a copy ( :i* is 9 my own possession2 x conta9s #ga plates ( patt]ns1 exhibit+ #bba g5]al articles1 & #dh patt]ns ( tea1 c(fee1 & *ocolate s]vices4 ,9 ?is edition ! :ole ( ! plates1 bo? ^? f ! o!r copies & ^? newly engrav$1 h ! words 8,le$s ,pott]y0 engrav$ ^u !m4 ,9 ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury an important ev5t 9 connection ) ! ,le$s pott]y took place4 ,?is 0 ! e/abli%m5t ( ! tramway f ! colli]ies ( ,mr4 ,*>les ,br&l+1 at ,middleton1 to ! t[n ( ,le$s4 ,?is tramway pass$ ?r\gh ! ,le$s pot works1 to ! proprietors ( :i* a nom9al r5tal ( #g a ye> 0 paid1 & to :om1 z a fur!r consid]ation = ! "r ( passage1 an advantage 9 ! price ( coals 0 all[$4#aaa ,:ile speak+ ( ! =mation ( ?is e>ly l9e1 x is int]e/+ to note t ^u x 0 set to "w ! fir/ locomotive comm]cially successful on any railway4 ,mr4 ,john ,bl5k9sop1 :o 0 manag] ( ! ,middleton ,colli]ies1 took out a pat5t1 9 #ahaa1 = a locomotive /eam eng9e1 & plac$ 8 designs = execution 9 ! h&s ( ,messrs4 ,f5ton1 ,murray ,co41 at t "t em95t eng9e]s ( ,le$s4 ,?is 0 ! fir/ locomotive eng9e 9 :i* two cyl9d]s 7 employ$1 & 9 t respect 0 a great improvem5t ^u ^? ( ,trevi?ick & o!rs4 ,! cyl9d]s 7 plac$ v]tically1 & 7 imm]s$ = m ?an half _! l5g? 9 ! /eam space ( ! boil]4 ,! progress 0 effect$ by a cog :eel work+ into a rack on ! side ( "o ( ! rails4 ,mr4 ,bl5k9sop's eng9e began runn+ on ! railway ext5d+ f ! ,middleton ,colli]ies to ! t[n ( ,le$s1 a di/ance ( ab\t ?ree miles & a half1 on ! #ab? ( ,augu/1 #ahab1 two ye>s be=e ,george ,/eph5son />t$ 8 fir/ locomotive4 ,mr4 ,bl5k9sop 0 = _m ye>s pr9cipal ag5t to ! ,br&l+ family1 & 8 inv5tion 01 z is se51 fir/ br\ght to be> 9 br++ coals f ^? pits to ,le$s--a matt] ( imm5se importance to ! t[n & its manufactures4 ,9 #agif1 z nam$ 9 ,hut*9s' 8,hi/ory ( ,dorset10 mu* ( ! ,poole clay 9 t c\nty 0 s5t 8to ,selby = ! use ( ! ,le$s pott]ies40 ,9 ! ye> #ahjj two fre% p>tn]s1 ,eb5ez] ,gre5 & ,e4 ,p>sons1 _h jo9$ ! conc]n1 ! firm at ?is "t consi/+ ( ,william ,h>tley1 ,jo%ua ,gre51 ,john ,gre51 ,eb5ez] ,gre51 ,e4 ,p>sons1 ,mrs4 ,ackroyd & h] daught] ,m>y 7wid[ & daught] ( ,h5ry ,ackroyd1 deceas$71 ,john ,b>wick1 ,?omas ,wa9wright1 ,george ,hanson1 ,saville ,gre51 & ,samuel ,wa9wright4 ,on ! dea? ( ,mr4 ,h>tley ! bus9ess 0 c>ri$ on--/ill "u ! title ( ,h>tley1 ,gre5s ,co4--by ! rema9+ p>tn]s2 & a ,mr4 ,rup]ti1 a ,russian1 became1 ,i believe1 a p>tn] 9 ! firm4 ,! trade at ?is "t 01 z ,i h already /at$1 pr9cipally ) ,russia1 & ) ,norway1 ,spa9 & ,portugal1 & h5ce1 ,i presume1 ,mr4 ,rup]ti's connection ) x4 ,! ag5t 9 ,russia at "o "t 0 ,mr4 ,b>wick1 & aft]w>ds 8 nephew1 ,mr4 ,jubb4 ,o!r *anges 9 ! propriet>y foll[$ 9 succession1 "o ( :i* 0 t a m9i/]1 ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,p>sons1 m>ri$ ,miss ,ackroyd1 & ?us became a p>tn]2 & = a "t ! /yle ( ! firm 0 *ang$ f 8,h>tley1 ,gre5s1 ,co410 to 8,gre5s1 ,h>tley1 ,co40 ,^! repeat$ *anges1 & ! unpleasantness & disputes t arose 9 consequ5ce appe> to h be5 detrim5tal to ! conc]n1 :i* 0 ultimately ?r[n into ,*anc]y1 & a l>ge portion ( ! /ock sold (f4 ,"s idea ( ! ext5t ( ! bus9ess done ab\t ?is "t may be =m$ f ! fact1 :i* ,i h ga!r$ f a p]sonal ref]5ce to ! acc\nts1 t ! annual sales am\nt$1 9 r\nd numb]s1 to ab\t #cj1jjj2 t ab\t #h1jjj 0 paid 9 wages1 & m ?an #b1jjj = coals1 ev5 ) ! decid$ advantage ( r$uction 9 price by ! arrangem5t spok5 (4 ,9 #ahbe1 by an advantage\s arrangem5t effect$ ?r\gh ! good (fices ( 8 fri5d ,mr4 ,h>dy1 ! !n ,record] ( ,le$s1 ,i am in=m$1 ! affair 0 got out ( ,*anc]y1 & pass$1 by pur*ase1 into ! h&s ( ,mr4 ,samuel ,wa9wright1 "o ( ! p>tn]s4 ,! conc]n 0 at ?is "t1 ,i believe1 c>ri$ on 9 ! "n ( 8,samuel ,wa9wright & ,company10 & 0 conduct$ ) great _s4 ,mr4 ,wa9wright engag$ z 8 confid5tial ca%i] ,/eph5 ,*appell1 :o up to t "t 0 employ$ z a bookkeep] 9 "o ( ! ,le$s clo? manufactories4#aab ,at ,wa9wright's dea? 7( *ol]a7 9 #ahcb1 ! tru/ees c>ri$ on ! bus9ess "u ! /yle ( ! 8,le$s ,pott]y ,company10 & employ$ ,/eph5 ,*appell z _! sole manag]4 ,?is arrangem5t cont9u$ until ! ye> #ahdj1 :5 ! tru/ees transf]r$ ! :ole conc]n to ,*appell1 :o took x at 8 own valuation4 ,%ortly aft] ?is "t 8 bro!r ,james became a p>tn] 9 ! conc]n1 ! firm !n consi/+ simply ( 8,/eph5 & ,james ,*appell10 :o cont9u$ ! works until #ahdg1 :5 !y became bankrupt4 ,! pott]y 0 !n c>ri$ on = ab\t ?ree ye>s1 = ! b5efit ( ! cr$itors1 by ! assignees1 "u ! managem5t ( ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,britton1 :o _h = "s "t held a confid5tial position ) ,mr4 ,*appell4 ,9 #ahej ! conc]n pass$1 by pur*ase1 into ! h&s ( ,mr4 ,samuel ,w>burton & ?is same ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,britton1 & 0 by !m c>ri$ on "u ! /yle ( 8,w>burton & ,britton10 until #ahfc1 :51 on ! dea? ( ,mr4 ,w>burton1 ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,britton became sole proprietor ( ! works4 ,on ,july #a/1 #ahgb1 he 0 jo9$ 9 p>tn]%ip by 8 two elde/ sons1 ,john ,broadb5t ,britton & ,alfr$ ,britton1 ! firm at ! pres5t "t be+ 8,ri*>d ,britton ,sons40 ,! ,le$s ,pot ,works are situat$ 9 ,jack ,lane1 & occupy an area ( consid]ably m ?an sev5 acres ( gr\nd1 & at ! pres5t "t give employm5t to ab\t two hundr$ & fifty p]sons4 ,! premises are int]sect$ = a consid]able portion ( _! l5g? by ! ,br&l+'s ,railway1 & are also cross$ 9 a cutt+ by ! ma9 l9e ( ! ,midl& ,railway4 ,! works are v ext5sive1 &1 ) b "s trifl+ alt]ations1 n[ /& z !y did 9 ! "t ( ,h>tley1 ,gre5s1 ,co4 ,closely adjo9+ !m is ! ,lea?ley ,lane ,pott]y4 ,! w>es manufactur$ at diff]5t p]iods at ^! int]e/+ works consi/ ( ! co>se br[n e>!nw>es1 made on its fir/ e/abli%m5t2 delft-w>e1 produc$ only 9 small quantities1 & = a %ort p]iod2 h>d & highly vitrifi$ /one w>e1 ) a /rong salt glaze2 cream-col\r$1 or ,que5's w>e2 ,egyptian black w>e2 ,rock+ham w>e2 :ite e>!nw>e2 yell[ w>e1 c41 c4 ,! great speciality ( ! works 0 ! p]=at$ 8,que5's or cream-col\r$ e>!nw>e10 = :i* !y became univ]sally fam$1 & successfully compet$ ) ,w$gwood4 ,x is ?is k9d ( w>e :i* among collectors has acquir$ ! "n ( 8,le$s ,w>e40 ,to ?is x w be necess>y to direct c>eful att5tion1 & to po9t out bo? ! peculi>ities ( patt]n & ( ornam5tation :i* !y exhibit4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #hdh & #hdi4 ,9 col\r ! old ,le$s w>e--i4e41 ! cream-col\r$ e>!nw>e--is ( a p>ticul>ly cle> ri* t9t1 usually r deep] 9 tone ?an ,w$gwood's ,que5's w>e1 & ( a slightly yell[i% ca/4 ,! body is p>ticul>ly f9e & h>d1 & ! glaze ( extremely good quality4 ,?is glaze 0 produc$ ) ars5ic1 & its use 0 s delet]i\s to ! workm51 t !y usually became hopelessly crippl$ aft] f\r or five ye>s' exposure to its effects4 ,x is n n[ us$4 ,! p]=at$ pieces1 z well z ^? ( op5 basket-"w1 exhibit an unusual degree ( skill & an elaborat5ess ( design t is q unequall$4 ,! example 7,fig4 #hdh71 is a *e/nut basket & /&1 ( ! f9e/ & mo/ elaborate description4 ,9 =m x is faultless1 z x is also 9 m\ld+1 & !re is consid]able elegance 9 ! g5]al outl9e4 ,! upp] "p ( ! cov]1 & ! l[] portion ( ! b[l are flut$1 & ! h&les1 :i* are d\ble twi/$1 t]m9ate 9 fl[]s & foliage4 ,bo? b[l & cov] are elaborately p]=at$2 & "h x may be well to note1 = ! in=mation ( collectors1 t ! p]=ations ( ?is description 7 produc$ by pun*es1 by :i* ! s(t clay 0 pi]c$ by h&4 ,i "n ?is m p>ticul>ly because ,i h he>d an op9ion express$1 by ^? n conv]sant ) ! matt]1 t ?is description ( op5-"w 0 produc$ 9 ! m\ld4 ,! fact ( ea* ( ! p]=ations be+ produc$ sep>ately by ! h&s ( ! workman1 adds mat]ially to ! int]e/ atta*$ to ! piece1 & to its value4 ,x may also be rem>k$ t ! :olesale price ( ?is piece 7elev5 in*es 9 diamet]71 ! patt]n = :i* 0 probably produc$ ab\t #aghb-hc1 01 9 #agid1 #hs4 #f;d4--a price :i* collectors at ! pres5t "t w\ld gladly triple & ev5 quadruple4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #hej to #heb4 ,fig4 #hdi is an oval butt]-tub & /&1 ( peculi>ly elegant design1 belong+ to ,mr4 ,mann+4 ,x is well cov]$ ) emboss$ "w1 & has bo? cov] & /& v nicely p]=at$1 ! p]=ations be+ produc$ 9 ! same mann] z ! "o j describ$1 by pun*es4 ,! h&les are ribb$ & d\ble twi/$1 ) foliat$ t]m9ations4 ,! next illu/ration %[s "o ( ! 8pi]c$ fruit baskets0 = :i* ^! works 7 v fam\s1 & ,i h *os5 x because x %[s ! comb9ation ( ! pi]c$ "w ) pa9t+4 ,^!1 & ! asp>agus %ell 7,fig4 #hej71 engrav$ to %[ h[ ! peculi> art ( ^! works 0 appli$ to ! simple/ ?+s1 w be suffici5t to illu/rate ?is v>iety ( pott]y4 ,! next v>iety is t ( twig baskets1 ( :i* ,fig4 #heb is a good & *>act]i/ic example4 ,9 ^! pieces1 :i* 7 produc$ 9 diff]5t v>ieties ( wick]-"w1 ! 8twigs10 or 8)ies10 are really compos$ ( clay 9 long or %ort 8/rips10 z occasion requir$1 & !n twi/$ & =m$ into %ape4 ,! process 0 "o :i* requir$ consid]able c>e & nicety 9 manipulation1 & 0 well calculat$ to exhibit ! skill ( ! workman4 ,baskets ( ?is k9d 7 made by v>i\s mak]s1 z well z at ,le$s1 & all on mu* ! same model1 s t )\t an intimate k ( ! body & glaze ( ! ,le$s w>e1 x is difficult to di/+ui% !m f o!rs4 ,"o ( ^! baskets on its oval /& or di% 7! :olesale price 9 #agid rang+ f #as4 #d;d4 to #cs4 #f;d41 accord+ to size7 is engrav$ 9 ! book ( patt]ns ( :i* ,i h spok51 & ^? :o are =tunate en\gh to possess1 or to be able to ref] to t extremely sc>ce "w1 8,w$gwood's ,engrav$ ,patt]n ,book0 7#ah plates1 #dto471 w !re f9d "o engrav$ on ,plate #ac1 ,fig4 #hea4 ,! same baskets 7 produc$ at ,ca/le=d & ,don1 & by ,/af=d%ire h\ses4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hec4 ,ano!r *>act]i/ic v>iety ( ,le$s "w 0 ! comb9ation 9 basket-"w1 c41 ( emboss$ patt]ns ) p]=ations4 ,( ^! ,i give an excell5t example on ! accompany+ engrav+1 9 :i* ! rim ( ! di% is emboss$ & pi]c$ 9 basket-"w4 ,! way 9 :i* ?is 0 produc$ 0 ?is4 ,! plate1 di%1 basket1 or o!r piece1 0 =m$ 9 ! m\ld s t ! patt]n /ood out 9 relief above ! p>ts int5d$ to be incis$4 ,^! 7 !n cut out by h&1 ) a p5knife1 leav+ ! patt]n entirely 9 op5-"w4 ,! di% "h engrav$ is "o ( ! simple/ k9d1 b is an extremely e>ly specim51 hav+ probably be5 made ab\t #aggi1 & is !re=e a good illu/ration ( ?is class ( "w4 ,x is m>k$ 9 small capital lett]s ,,le$s ,,pott]y4 ,9 ?is same w>e--! ,que5's or cream-col\r$ e>!nw>e--! ,le$s works produc$ s]vices ( v>i\s k9ds1 z well z ! usual vessels = dome/ic use1 & works ( ,art 9 ! %ape ( vases1 c&elabra1 c5tres1 c4 c4 ,( ! s]vices1 :i*1 z a rule1 7 ( rem>kably elegant =ms1 & produc$ ) extreme skill 9 workman%ip1 x w n be necess>y to give illu/rations4 ,( ! m decorative pieces1 h[ev]1 ,i give ,figs4 #hed to #hef1 engrav+s1 because x is well to %[ collectors to :at degree ( p]fection 9 design ^! almo/ =gott5 works _h arriv$4 ,! fir/ example :i* ,i engrave is a magnific5t c5tre1 or 8gr& platt m5age10 ( f\r ti]s4 ,x is compos$ ( five sep>ate pieces4 ,! base is rock1 & ea* ti] is compos$ ( %ells aft] ! fa%ion ( ! ,plym\? designs4 ,! %ells are support$ on elegant brackets1 & ! :ole piece is surm\nt$ by a well-modell$ female figure4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #hed & #hee4 ,fig4 #hee %[s a j>d9ire ( v elegant & effective design1 ( cornucopia =m1 ) a head ( ,flora1 cr[n$ ) fl[]s1 9 front1 & fe/oons above held by a ram's & an eagle's head2 & ,fig4 #hef exhibits a 8gr& platt m5age10 simil> to t engrav$ on ,plate #bf 7,fig4 #ajf7 ( ! 8,book ( ,patt]ns40 ,9 ! plate to :i* ,i h ref]r$ ?is elegant piece has a base = cruets add$1 & is some:at diff]5t 9 "s ( its details1 b x is mu* ! same 9 g5]al design4 ,ar\nd ! c5tre ( ! base1 x w be notic$1 is a s]ies ( rams' heads ) l>ge b5t horns1 hook$ at ! end1 & ! foliage b5ea? ! p9e-apple at ! top is also deeply b5t d[nw>ds1 & ! po9t ( ea* leaf hook$ up at ! end4 ,on ^!--! horns & leaves--x 0 int5d$ to hang small e>!nw>e wick]-"w baskets1 & on ! engrav+ to :i* ,i h allud$1 ^! are all %[n 9 situ4 ,x is int]e/+ to note t 9 ,mr4 ,hail/one's collection is a precisely simil> piece1 b ) ! addition ( a circul> base1 :i* is ( ,w$gwood's ,que5's w>e1 & is m>k$ ,,w$gwood 9 ! usual mann]4 ,?is circum/ance %[s t ! design 0 common to bo? manufactories1 & ! natural inf]5ce to be drawn is t ,messrs4 ,h>tley1 ,gre5s1 ,co41 9 ?is in/ance1 z 9 o!rs1 copi$ & reproduc$ ,w$gwood's designs2 :ile 9 o!r in/ances x is equally possible ,w$gwood copi$ f !m4 ,x is curi\s 9 go+ ?r\gh ! patt]n-books ( ,h>tley1 ,gre5s1 ,co4 ( #aghc1 & d[nw>ds to #ahad1 ,w$gwood's ( #ahae1 & ! 8,don10 to note ! simil>ity ( designs exhibit$1 "s ( :i* are s ne>ly id5tical1 z to appe> almo/ to h be5 produc$ f ! same m\lds4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hef4 ,a teapot1 dat$ #aggg1 has be5 ascrib$ to ! ,le$s works2 b ,i am d\btful z to ! correctness ( ! appropriation4 ,x be>s on "o side ! words3-- 8,may all lov+ ,fri5ds ,be happy & free ,9 dr9k+ a ,cup ,( h>mless tea40 ,& on ! o!r side3-- 8,m>y ,gre5 9 ! ,p>i% ( ,s\ze #aggg40 ,! vases1 sc5t j>s1 cockle pots1 & potp\rri produc$ at ,le$s1 7 _m ( !m ( v elaborate & elegant designs1 & ( l>ge size1 & 7 decorat$ ) rais$ figures1 m$allions1 fl[]s1 fe/oons1 %ells1 c41 & ) p]=at$ "w4 ,!y 7 also frequ5tly pa9t$1 or enamell$1 9 v>i\s col\rs1 blue1 gre51 & r$ be+ ! prevail+ ones4 ,"o 8cockle pot10 #bb in*es 9 height1 has a squ>e /&1 highly decorat$ ) %ells1 c41 9 relief1 & ) p]=ations1 /&+ on f\r feet4 ,at ea* corn] is a rais$ seat$ figure4 ,f ! c5tre rises ! /em1 support+ a solid globe1 on :i* re/s ! b[l1 support$ by m]maids4 ,! b[l is decorat$ ) fe/oons ( %ells1 fl[]s1 & sea-we$s 9 high relief4 ,! cov] is also ornam5t$ ) rais$ gr\ps ( %ells & seawe$1 & is p]=at$ 9 an elaborate & some:at intricate patt]n4 ,x is surm\nt$ by a spirit$ figure ( ,neptune ) 8 trid5t & horses4 ,c&le/icks 7 made 9 great v>iety1 & 7 highly decorat$4 ,"s 7 9 ! =m ( vases1 & 9 ?is v>iety vases 7 produc$ 9 ! same mann] z ,w$gwood's jasp] w>e1 ) rev]sible tops1 s z to s]ve ei!r z ornam5ts only1 or z c&le/icks4 ,o!rs h dolph9s2 o!rs aga9 ,cor9?ian & o!r pill>s2 o!rs h massive bases p]=at$ & emboss$1 :ile ! c&le/ick itself rose f griff9s2 & o!rs aga9 are vases ) bran*es = two or m c&les spr++ out f _! tops4 ,^! are n[ ( great r>ity1 z1 inde$1 are _m ( ! productions ( ! ,le$s works4 ,s+le figures1 & gr\ps ( figures1 7 also produc$1 pr9cipally 9 ! pla9 cream-col\r$ w>e1 b sometimes pa9t$4 ,x is also said t "s m9ute works ( ,art1 small cameos1 7 made at ,le$s4 ,a pair ( ^!1 said to be au!nticat$ z ,le$s manufacture1 are 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,f]ns1 :o is also ! own] ( _m excell5t specim5s ( p]=at$ w>e4 ,9 ,mr4 ,hail/one's possession is a rem>kably f9e f\nta9 ( l>ge size4 ,x has a dolph9 sp\t1 %ell t]m9ations1 m]maids & %ells = h&les1 & has figures & ornam5ts 9 relief 9 front4 ,9 tea1 c(fee1 & *ocolate s]vices1 a l>ge v>iety ( patt]ns 7 produc$2 bo? pla91 eng9$1 flut$1 pi]c$1 & o!rwise decorat$4 ,_m ( ^! are ( simil> =m to ,w$gwood's1 to :om _! manipulation w\ld1 inde$1 h be5 no discr$it4 ,! great peculi>ity ( ! tea & c(fee pots1 c41 is _! d\ble twi/$ h&les1 ) fl[]s & leaves = t]m9ations4 ,_m ( ^! are extremely beautiful1 bo? 9 design & 9 execution4 ,^! s]vices 7 made ei!r 9 pla9 cream-col\r1 or pa9t$ ) bord]s & sprigs ( fl[]s 9 v>i\s col\rs4 ,! *ocolate cups are usually two-h&l$1 or )\t h&les4 ,! /&s are1 9 _m in/ances1 highly ornam5t$ ) p]=ations1 or take ! =m ( melon or o!r leaves1 & h ornam5tal sockets = ! cups atta*$4 ,sev]al patt]ns appe> 9 ! engrav+s ( :i* ,i h spok54 ,tea-kettles & milk-pails ) cov]s 7 also made1 & 9 ! possession ( ! late ,mr4 ,lucas 0 a f9e example ( a tea-kettle ) d\ble twi/$ h&le1 ) foliat$ t]m9ations4 ,9 ! e>ly "p ( ! pres5t c5tury1 :ite e>!nw>e 0 made at ^! works4 ,x 0 a f9e1 h>d1 compact body1 & _h1 l ! cream-col\r$1 a rem>kably good glaze4 ,9 ?is w>e s]vices1 especially d9n] & tea1 7 produc$1 & 7 decorat$ ) transf] pr9t+1 pa9t+1 lu/re1 & t9sel4 8,t9sell+10 x mu/ be und]/ood1 is ! peculi> process by :i* a "p ( ! patt]n is made to assume a metallic appe>ance by be+ wa%$ "h & !re ov] ! transf] or draw+4 ,examples ( ^!1 consi/+ ( plates1 & a cup & sauc]1 belong+ to ,mr4 ,mann+ & ,mr4 ,davis1 are m>k$ ) ! curv$ m>k to be h]eaft] describ$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #heg4 ,! plates also be> a small blue-p5cill$ lett] ,c1 & impress$ fl[] ( sev5 lobes1 & k9d ( cross patte2 ^! are1 ( c\rse1 workm5's m>ks4 ,! cup & sauc] 9 ,mr4 ,davis's possession h fl[]s & rude l&scape 9 col\rs & copp]-col\r$ 8t9sel40 ,an excell5t example ( ! :ite e>!nw>e ( ,le$s is ! puzzle jug 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,alfr$ ,britton1 "h engrav$ 7,fig4 #heg74 ,?is is "o ( ! mo/ elaborate 9 design1 & c>eful 9 execution1 :i* has come "u my notice4 ,! upp] "p is ornam5t$ ) 8pun*$0 p]=ations1 & ! c5tre ( ! jug is op5 ?r\gh\t1 hav+ an op5 fl[] on ei!r side1 betwe5 :i* is a swan /&+ cle> 9 ! inside4 ,! jug is pa9t$ ) bord]s & sprigs ( fl[]s1 & is m>k$ ) ! usual impress$ m>k ( ,,le$s ,,pott]y4 ,a curi\s example ( ! :ite e>!nw>e is 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,hail/one4 ,x is a l>ge jug1 hav+ on "o side a spirit$ engrav+ ( 8! ,vic> & ,moses0 9 black transf] pr9t+1 & col\r$1 & on ! o!r side ! old ballad ( 8! ,vic> & ,moses10 engrav$ 9 two columns1 & surr\nd$ by a bord]4 ,9 front ( ! jug1 p5d5t f ! sp\t1 is pa9t$ ! arms ( ! bor\gh ( ,le$s1 ! gold5 fleece1 commonly call$ ! 8tup 9 tr\ble40 ,on ea* side ( ?is are ! initials ,j4 ,b4 & ,s4 ,b41 & b5ea? are ! words--8,success to ,le$s ,manufactory40 ,transf] pr9t+ 0 introduc$ at ,le$s1 probably1 ab\t #aghj1 b ?is is v unc]ta94 ,9 ! title-page ( ! 8,book ( ,patt]ns 9 #aghc10 x is said1 8! same enamel'd1 ,pr9t$ or ,ornam5t$ ) ,gold to any patt]n2 also ) ,coats ( ,arms1 ,cyph]s1 ,l&scapes1 c420 & 9 #agia1 ! copp]-plates !n 9 use 7 valu$ at #bjd4 ,! patt]ns 7 pr9cipally will[ patt]n1 ,nank9 patt]n1 bord]s1 gr\ps ( fl[]s1 l&scapes1 & ru9s4 ,i may m5tion t sev]al ( ! orig9al patt]n-books ( draw+s ( ! articles !mselves1 & ( bord]s & o!r decorations1 ( ! e>ly ,le$s productions are 9 my own possession4 ,lu/re1 bo? gold & silv]1 0 us$ occasionally 9 ! decorations at ,le$s1 & excell5t examples ( 8lu/re w>e0 7 also produc$4 ,^!1 l ! o!r e>ly productions ( ! works1 are sc>ce4 ,ab\t ! ye> #ahjj1 black w>e 0 introduc$ at ,le$s4 ,?is 0 ( ! same "* z ! ,egyptian black1 !n s l>gely made 9 ,/af=d%ire by ,w$gwood1 by ,may]1 by ,neale1 & o!rs4 ,! body is extremely compact1 firm1 & h>d1 b _h a m decid$ blui% ca/ ?an is usual 9 o!r makes4 ,9 ?is w>e1 tea & c(fee pots1 ! latt] bo? ) sp\ts & ) snips1 cream ew]s1 & o!r articles 7 made4 ,i believe !re are b few collectors cognizant ( ! fact t ?is ,egyptian black w>e 0 made at ,le$s at all2 b ,i h be5 =tunate en\gh1 by c>eful exam9ation1 to asc]ta9 t up to #ahab-ac1 probably f n9ety to a hundr$ di/9ct patt]ns & sizes ( teapots alone 7 produc$ 9 black at ^! works4 ,?is is an int]e/+ fact to note1 & is "o :i* w call att5tion = ! fir/ "t to ?is p>ticul> bran* ( ,le$s manufacture4 ,! patt]ns ( ! teapots 7 v v>i$1 bo? 9 =m1 9 /yle ( ornam5tation1 & 9 size4 ,9 =m 7 r\nd1 oval1 octagonal1 & o!r %apes1 includ+ "s ( twelve sides4 ,9 ornam5tation "s 7 eng9e-turn$ 9 a v>iety ( patt]ns1 :ile o!rs 7 *equ]$ or flut$4 ,o!rs aga9 7 =m$ 9 m\lds elaborately ornam5t$ 9 relief ) fl[]s1 fruits1 bord]s1 fe/oons1 c41 c42 :ile o!rs /ill _h gr\ps ( figures1 trophies1 & m$allions 9 relief on _! sides4 ,! 8knobs0 ( ! lids 7 seat$ figures1 lions1 swans1 fl[]s1 c41 c4 ,! lids 7 made ( e v>iety1 bo? inw>d & outw>d fitt+1 slid+1 & atta*$ ) h+es4 ,9 speak+ ( eng9e-turn+1 x may be well to note t 8eng9$0 mugs1 jugs1 c41 7 made at ^! works z e>ly z #aghb1 if n at an e>li] date4 ,& "h1 9 connection ) ! black w>e1 let me note too1 t pot-works 7 e/abli%$ at ,sw9ton1 by "s ( ! family ( ! ,gre5s1 ( ,le$s 7see ,sw9ton72 & t "h1 too1 black w>e teapots 7 made1 :i* 7 kn[n z 8,sw9ton patt]n40 ,( ^! ,i %all h m to say 9 my acc\nt ( ! ,sw9ton works4 ,! m>ks us$ at ,le$s are n num]\s1 & are easily di/+ui%$4 ,collectors1 h[ev]1 ne$ to be told t v few inde$ ( ! productions ( ?is manufactory 7 m>k$4 ,! great bulk ( ! pott]y1 :e!r 9 ,que5's w>e or o!rwise1 0 made = =eign m>kets--,russia1 ,holl&1 ,spa91 ,g]many1 ,portugal1 ,france1 c4--& z a rule ! goods 7 s5t (f unm>k$4 ,x is wor?y ( note1 too1 t ! f9e/ examples ( ,le$s make1 bo? 9 ! p]=at$ & o!r v>ieties1 n[ kn[n1 h be5 recov]$ f ! ,cont95t4 ,to illu/rate ?is rem>k1 x w be only necess>y to po9t to ! *e/nut basket j describ$ & engrav$1 :i* 0 pur*as$ & br\ght f ,holl& a few ye>s ago4 ,! m>ks1 s f> z ,i h be5 able to asc]ta91 :i* 7 us$ at ! ,le$s works1 & ( ea* ( :i* examples are 9 my own collection1 are ! foll[+-- ,,le$s ,,pott]y99 9 l>ge capitals1 ) a t]m9al a/]isk impress$4 ,?is m>k occurs on a l>ge-siz$ 8,melon ,t]9e0 same z ! "o engrav$ 9 ! patt]n-book ( #aghc1 figure #fh1 plate #af4 ,on ! same piece are a l>ge capital lett] ,s impress$1 & ! numb] #ab incis$4 ,^! are ( c\rse workm5's or patt]n m>ks4 ,,le$s 99 ,,pott]y 9 small capital lett]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h>tley ,,gre5s ,,co ,,le$s 99 ,,pott]y ,fig4 #heh4 9 small capital lett]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h>tley ,,gre5s ,,co ,,le$s ,,pott]y ,fig4 #hei4 ,illu/ration3 ,,le$s 99 ,,pott]y ,,le$s 99 ,,pott]y ,fig4 #hfj4 9 small capital lett]s1 9 two curv$ or horse-%oe l9es4 ,_m good examples ( ,le$s w>es are pres]v$ 9 ! ,museum ( ,practical ,geology4 ,among ^! "o is m>k$ ) ! impress$ ,le$s m>k twice 9 =m ( a saltire 7,fig4 #hfj74 ,! m>ks usually ascrib$ to ,le$s are ! foll[+3--b !re is no pro( t any ( ^! 7 ev] us$ at ! works4 ,9 my own possession is a dess]t s]vice ) ,,cg arr[ symbol po9t+ s\? we/ ! 8spong$0 bord] 7:i* 0 us$ at ,le$s71 & a s]ies ( extremely f9e & ?or\ghly arti/ic figures1 cupids1 c41 engrav$ 9 /ipple1 & pr9t$ 9 a w>m p9ki% br[n col\r1 :i* be>s ! fir/ ( ^! ?ree m>ks2 b al?\gh x is ascrib$ to ,le$s1 ,i h grave d\bts z to ! correctness ( ! appropriation4 ,mr4 ,*aff]s1 9 8 fir/ edition1 says3 8,! m>k ( ,c4 ,g4 has be5 attribut$ to ,*>les ,gre51 ( ,le$s2 t 9 ! m>g9 is on a cup & sauc] ( :ite ,engli% *9a1 ) pa9t+s ( l&scapes & ! rais$ wick] bord]1 ,c4 ,g4 ,w4image common to ?is manufactory40 ,i quote ?is = ! purpose ( %[+ h[ little reliance c be plac$ on ! in=mation hi!rto giv5 ) respect to ^! works4 ,s f> z my rese>*es g1 ,i d n f9d !re 0 a ,*>les ,gre5 connect$ ) ! ,le$s works2 & t *9a 0 nev] made !re ,i am fully conv9c$4 ,?is m>k ( ,c4 ,g4 ,w4image does occur ^u a *9a cup & sauc] :i* has come "u my notice3 b x has n any connection ) ! ,le$s works4 ,! ,le$s ,pott]y at ! pres5t "t produces ! ord9>y descriptions ( e>!nw>e = dome/ic use1 consi/+ ( d9n] w>e 9 great v>iety1 tea & c(fee1 toilet1 & o!r s]vices1 jugs & mugs1 screw jugs1 b[ls & bas9s1 &1 inde$1 all articles 9 g5]al use4 ,9 d9n] w>e upw>ds ( t5 /&>d patt]ns are made = ! ,london m>ket1 :i* m>ket takes ne>ly "o-half ( ! :ole productions ( ! works 9 g5]al goods4 ,! :ite e>!nw>e is ( ! same quality z ! ord9>y run ( ,/af=d%ire w>e1 & has a good glaze4 ,x is produc$ 9 ! usual /yles ( blue pr9t+1 pa9t+ & edg+4 ,pe>l :ite ( good quality1 bo? pla9 & decorat$1 is also manufactur$4 ,?is pe>l body is got up 9 toilet w>e1 v>y+ 9 patt]ns1 pr9t$ l9es1 & fancy /amp$2 jugs emboss$ & pla92 tea & breakfa/ s]vices1 c4 ,x is also be+ introduc$ = wa%+-ma*9es1 sub/itut+ e>!nw>e bottoms = wood2 also = pat5t$ ma*9es = clo? manufactur]s4 ,^! 7 fir/ %[n at ! ,le$s ,exhibition ( #ahge4 ,sc5t-j>s1 lee*-j>s1 c41 c41 are also l>gely made4 ,9 ,rock+ham w>e1 tea & c(fee pots & o!r articles are /ill made 9 consid]able quantities2 z are also ,egyptian black glaz$ w>es & yell[ e>!nw>e1 :i* is made f native clays procur$ f ,wortley4 ,?us x w be se5 t ! ,le$s pott]ies ( ! pres5t day--( ! v exi/5ce ( :i* b few p]sons are aw>e--are ( consid]able size & importance1 & are do+ a l>ge bus9ess--a bus9ess :i*1 unlike t ( ! old5 times1 is pr9cipally conf9$ to ! supply+ ( ! home m>kets1 :]e1 n be+ m>k$1 ! w>e usually passes = t ( ,/af=d%ire4 ,! m>ks us$ at ! pres5t day are1 an old ,engli% lett] ,l,go?ic ,l )9 a go?ic quatrefoil 9 a circle1 impress$ 9 ! body ( ! w>e2 or ! "n ( ! patt]n )9 an ornam5tal circle1 &1 bel[ x1 ! initials ( ! firm1 ,r4 ,b4 ,s41 pr9t$ on ! surface4 ,,lea?ley ,,lane ,,pott]y4 ,closely adjo9+ ! works ,i h be5 notic+ is ano!r small pott]y1 ( ^: hi/ory a few words may be said4 ,!y 7 e/abli%$ 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! pres5t c5tury1 by1 ,i believe1 a ,mr4 ,nor?1 = ! manufacture ( black w>e1 b 7 aft]w>ds us$ by ! same p]son = ! mak+ ( ! ord9>y :ite e>!nw>e4 ,f ,mr4 ,nor? ! works pass$ into ! h&s ( a ,mr4 ,hepwor?1 :o made ! ord9>y br[n salt-glaz$ w>e4 ,x 0 next work$ by ,mr4 ,dawson1 "o ( ! tru/ees ( ! ,le$s pott]y1 :o took into p>tn]%ip ,mr4 ,*appell1 ( :om ,i h spok5 z1 = a p]iod1 proprietor ( ! ,le$s pott]y2 & x 0 = "s "t c>ri$ on by ,dawson & ,*appell1 aft]w>ds by ,*appell alone1 & !n by ,%ackleton1 ,taylor & ,co4 ,?is p>tn]%ip 0 dissolv$ 9 #ahea1 & ! works 7 !n cont9u$ by two ( ! =m] proprietors1 ,messrs4 ,taylor & ,gibson4 ,s9ce #ahei1 ! factory has be5 cont9u$ to ! pres5t "t by ,messrs4 ,gibson ,co4 ,! premises are small1 & produce only ! common] & inf]ior k9ds ( e>!nw>e = dome/ic purposes4 ,^! are :ite w>e ( ! commone/ k9d1 yell[ w>e made f ! ,wortley clays1 & ,rock+ham w>e4 ,,ca/le=d4 ,ca/le=d1 :i* has its /ations on ! 8,nor?-,ea/]n0 & on ! 8,lanca%ire & ,york%ire10 & is 9 direct communication ) ! ,midl& & ,great ,nor!rn ,railways1 lies ab\t twelve miles f ,le$s4 ,x is1 9 great measure1 support$ by its glas%\ses1 its *emical works1 & its pott]ies1 :i* are /ill 9 full op]ation4 ,common br[n w>e _h1 ,i believe1 be5 made = a consid]able p]iod1 on ! spot1 ! goods produc$1 ( c\rse1 be+ pan*eons & ! ord9>y classes ( co>se vessels4 ,! ,ca/le=d ,pott]y 0 e/abli%$1 t[>ds ! close ( ! la/ c5tury1 by ,david ,dund]dale1 = ! manufacture ( ! f9] k9ds ( e>!nw>e1 m especially ,que5's or cream-col\r$ w>e1 :i* 0 !n be+ made s l>gely at ,le$s & o!r places1 z well z 9 ,/af=d%ire4 ,mr4 ,dund]dale took into p>tn]%ip a ,mr4 ,pl[es1 & 9 #ahjc1 ! firm ( ,d4 ,dund]dale ,co41 :i* appe>s /amp$ on ! goods1 consi/$ ( ^! two p]sons4 ,! p>tn]%ip 0 n ( long duration1 & aft] consid]able diss5sion1 0 dissolv$1 ,mr4 ,pl[es remov+ to ,f]rybridge1 :]e he jo9$ ! proprietors ( ! pot-works !re1 8 son remov+ to ,london1 & ,mr4 ,dund]dale cont9u+ ! ,ca/le=d ,works alone4 ,! next p>tn] 0 ,mr4 ,?omas ,edw>d ,upton1 a relative ( ,mr4 ,dund]dale's1 & ^! two %ortly aft]w>ds took into p>tn]%ip ,john ,bramley 7or ,braml]7 & ,?omas ,russell1 :o 0 n a practical pott]1 b 0 an hotel proprietor at ,h>rogate4 ,at ?is "t ! propriet>y 0 ?us divid$3--,dund]dale "o half ( ! conc]n1 ,russell a f\r?1 & ,upton & ,bramley an eigh? ea*4 ,consid]able additions 7 made to ! works at ?is "t1 & ! *ange 9 ! propriet>y 0 commemorat$ by a gr& fea/1 & by bonfires1 & all k9ds ( extravagant rejoic+s4 ,9 #ahbj ! manufactory 0 clos$1 & 9 #ahba a "p ( ! works 0 tak5 by "s ( ! workm5--,george ,asqui?1 ,william & ,daniel ,by=d1 ,ri*>d ,gill1 ,james ,%>p1 & ,david ,h+ham4 ,!y 7 succe$$ by ,taylor1 ,h>rison1 ,co41 ,h>rison hav+ be5 an appr5tice ( ,david ,dund]dale's2 & ! place 0 = sev]al ye>s c>ri$ on by ! latt] & ! son ( ! =m]1 "u ! /yle ( ,taylor & ,h>rison4 ,x is n[ clos$ z an e>!nw>e manufactory 7,messrs4 ,taylor & ,h>rison hav+ giv5 up ! trade71 & is c>ri$ on = /onew>e alone4 ,at ^! works1 an (f%oot1 z ,i h %[n1 ( ! old pott]y1 ! common] descriptions ( goods only are made4 ,at ! close ( ! ye> #ahbe1 ,i believe1 ! old works 7 tak5 by ,asqui?1 ,wood1 ,co4 ,!y 7 jo9$ 9 p>tn]%ip by ,?omas ,ni*olson1 :o _h s]v$ 8 appr5tice%ip ) ,h>tley1 ,gre5s1 ,co41 ( ! ,le$s ,pott]y1 & c>ri$ on ! bus9ess z ,asqui?1 ,wood1 & ,ni*olson1 & aft]w>ds z ,wood & ,ni*olson alone4 ,9 #ahed ano!r *ange took place1 by :i* ,mr4 ,ni*olson1 "o ( ! old firm1 reta9$ ! works1 & took into p>tn]%ip ,?omas ,h>tley1 ! /yle ( ! firm be+ ,?omas ,ni*olson ,co4 ,a few ye>s ago ,mr4 ,ni*olson retir$ f ! conc]n1 & x 0 !n c>ri$ on by ,?omas ,h>tley alone1 & aft]w>ds ) p>tn]s1 "u ! old "n ( ,ni*olson ,co4 ,9 ,decemb]1 #ahga1 ,mr4 ,h>tley di$1 & ! ,ca/le=d ,pott]y 0 !n1 & /ill is1 c>ri$ on by 8 co-p>tn]s1 ,hugh ,mc,dowall ,clokie1 & ,john ,ma/]man1 "u ! /yle ( 8,clokie & ,ma/]man40 ,! ,ca/le=d ,works1 "u ,david ,dund]dale ,co41 did a l>ge trade ) ,spa91 ! ,baltic1 & o!r 8=eign p>ts10 pr9cipally 9 cream-col\r$ w>e1 & x is said t dur+ ! w> ! losses 7 s great1 bo? 9 e>!nw>e & 9 specie1 z to cripple ! works1 & lead to _! be+ clos$4 ,s great 0 ! export trade ( ! firm1 t !y own$ vessels ( heavy bur!n1 :i* 7 kept trad+ ) ! ,spani% & o!r ports4 ,x is relat$ t j be=e ! peace ( ,ami5s1 "o ( ,dund]dale's %ips 0 closely & hotly *as$1 b succe$$ 9 out/ripp+ h] w\ld-be captors4 ,?is 0 celebrat$ at ,ca/le=d1 & ! circum/ance 0 rememb]$ z 8,dunkirk ,races10 & is /ill talk$ ( ) pride by "o or two ( ! old p ) :om ,i h conv]s$4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #hfa to #hfc4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #hfd & #hfe4 ,z ,i h said1 ! /aple production ( ! ,ca/le=d ,pott]y 9 ,dund]dale's "t 0 ! 8,que5's0 or 8cream-col\r$ w>e10 :i* 0 made ( an excell5t quality1 & ( a good col\r4 ,9 appe>ance x assimilat$ pretty closely to ! cream w>e made at ! ,h]culaneum ,works1 & 0 n s f9e or s p]fect 9 glaze z t made at ,le$s4 ,9 ?is w>e d9n]1 dess]t1 & o!r s]vices1 z well z op5-"w baskets1 vases1 c&le/icks1 & a l>ge v>iety ( o!r articles1 7 made1 bo? pla9 & pa9t$1 or enamell$1 & decorat$ ) transf] pr9t+4 ,9 ! accompany+ engrav+ are %[n "s examples4 ,fig4 #hfb is "o ( a set ( f\r c5tral cov]$ di%es pa9t$ 9 sepia ) a bord] ( v9e leaves1 grapes1 & t5drils1 ( precisely ! same design z appe>s on examples ( ,w$gwood's make1 & ( ,h]culaneum1 & o!r places4 ,?is set ( di%es1 :5 plac$ toge!r = use1 =ms a circle ( tw5ty-two in*es 9 diamet]4 ,! sauce-boat 7,fig4 #hfc7 is a "p ( ! same s]vice4 ,! small oval sauce ture5 7,fig4 #hfa7 & ladle %[ t d\ble-twi/$ h&les 7 made at ,ca/le=d z well z at ,le$s1 at ,sw9ton1 & o!r places4 ,op5-"w baskets1 /&s1 plates1 di%es1 c41 7 produc$ 9 great v>iety1 & ( designs 9 _m in/ances closely resembl+ ^? ( ,le$s & o!r places4 ,! accompany+ engrav+ 7,fig4 #hfd7 exhibits "o ( ^!4 ,9 :at w\ld n[ be call$ ,p>ian1 ! ,ca/le=d ,works 9 _! e>ly days produc$ "s rem>kably good & effective pieces4 ,"o ( ^!1 a hot-milk jug ) its cov]1 %[n on ,fig4 #hfe is beautifully decorat$ ) foliat$ & o!r bord]s1 & ) gr\ps ( figures 9 relief4 ,mugs1 & o!r articles ( ! same mat]ial1 7 also produc$4 ,examples ( ?is k9d ( w>e may be se5 9 ! ,museum ( ,practical ,geology1 ,j]myn ,/reet1 & 9 _m private collections4 ,black or ,egyptian w>e ( f9e quality 0 made at ,ca/le=d 9 its palmy days1 & is n[ ( "s degree ( r>ity4 ,9 my fri5d ,c4 ,roa* ,smi?'s possession is a "p ( a s]vice ( ?is mat]ial1 9 :i* ! hot-milk jug is ( precisely ! same patt]n z ! "o engrav$ above4 ,9 f9e :ite e>!nw>e a l>ge v>iety ( goods 0 made by ,dund]dale ,co41 :o produc$ a rem>kably h>d & compact body1 & a glaze ( consid]able m]it4 ,9 ! late ,mr4 ,pulle9e's possession1 among o!r examples1 0 an oval fruit-di%1 pa9t$ inside ) a broad1 bold1 b n elegant bord] 9 r$1 & 9 ! c5tre1 9 an oval1 a l&scape1 ) wat]1 build+s1 trees1 figures1 c41 9 ! same col\r on a r$ t9t$ gr\nd4 ,! m>ks us$ at ^! works appe> to h be5 v few1 & are easily recognis$4 ,!y are-- ,d ,d ,co99 ,,ca/le=d or ,d,d ,co ,,ca/le=d ,,pott]y impress$ 9 ! w>e4 ,! m>k ( ! lat] proprietors :5 trad+ z 8,t4 ,ni*olson ,co410 0 a circul> g>t]1 surm\nt$ by a cr[n1 & on ! ribbon ! initials ( ! firm--8,t4 ,n4 ,co402 9 ! c5tre ! "n ( ! patt]n4 ,! m>k ( ! pres5t firm is _! initials )9 a bord]4 ,at ! pres5t day ! ,ca/le=d ,pott]y1 z c>ri$ on by ,clokie & ,ma/]man1 manufactures all ! ord9>y k9ds ( e>!nw>e1 includ+ :ite1 pr9t$1 spong$1 & ! v commone/ k9ds ( pa9t$ v>ieties2 ! pr9cipal patt]ns ( s]vices be+ 8,will[10 8,wild ,rose10 8,albion10 8,gem10 8,eton ,college10 8,v]ona10 etc41 :i* are produc$ 9 blue1 gre51 br[n1 & o!r col\rs4 ,! body is firm & good1 & ! glaze ( ! usual quality4 ,! old glory ( ! works has1 h[ev]1 long dep>t$1 & no?+ arti/ic or beautiful is n[ to be se5 9 ! place :]e once s _m *oice articles might be f\nd4 ,!re is 9 connection ) ! pott]y a fl9t mill1 :]e fl9t1 /one1 glaze & col\r are gr\nd1 & ! clay is prep>$ by hydraulic pressure4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,eagle ,pott]y 0 e/abli%$ 9 #ahed by a company ( workm51 "u ! /yle ( 8,john ,rob]ts ,co410 & aft]w>ds tak5 by ,messrs4 ,pratt ,co41 :o sold ! conc]n to ,mr4 ,h4 ,mc,dowall1 :o cont9u$ to trade "u ! orig9al /yle4 ,s9ce ! dea? ( ,mr4 ,mc,dowall ! build+s h be5 conv]t$ into a glass bottle manufactory4 ,only ! mo/ common classes ( e>!nw>e 7 produc$4 ,,pontefract4 ,?oresby records t ,francis ,place1 ( ! ,manor ,h\se at ,york1 sp5t mu* money ^u 8 manufacture ( 8f9e muggs10 & t he attempt$ x solely f a turn = exp]im5ts2 b "o ,clifton1 ( ,pontefract1 took ! h9t f him1 & made a =tune by x4 ,! works ( ,mr4 ,clifton w\ld probably be ! =]unn]s ( ^? ( ,f]rybridge1 ne> ! 8t[n ( liquorice40 ,! ,,f]rybridge ,,pott]y is situat$ at ,f]rybridge1 by ,knott+ley1 & only a %ort di/ance f t fam\s seat ( ! gr[? ( liquorice1 ,pontefract1 ^: 8,pomfret cakes0 are s well &1 inde$1 univ]sally kn[n4 ,! pot-works at ,f]rybridge are among ! l>ge/1 if !y are n ! v l>ge/1 9 ,york%ire1 & h ! reputation ( be+ well arrang$ & conv5i5t4 ,!y 7 e/abli%$ 9 #agib1 by ,mr4 ,william ,toml9son1 :o _h = p>tn]s ,mr4 ,seaton1 an em95t bank] ( ,pontefract2 ,mr4 ,fo/]1 a weal?y %ip[n]1 ( ,selby2 ,mr4 ,timo?y ,smi?1 a coal proprietor2 & ,mr4 ,?ompson1 an indep5d5t g5tleman1 resid+ at ,selby4 ,! firm 0 /yl$ 8,william ,toml9son ,co410 until ab\t ! ye> #agif1 :5 ! proprietors took into p>tn]%ip ,ralph ,w$gwood1 ( ,burslem1 :5 ! /yle 0 *ang$ to t ( 8,toml9son1 ,fo/]1 ,w$gwood1 ,co40 ,ralph ,w$gwood 0 ! elde/ son ( ,?omas ,w$gwood1 ( ,etruria 7! c\s9 & p>tn] ( ,josiah ,w$gwood71 & 0 br\ght up at t place "u 8 uncle & fa!r4 ,he 0 bro!r to ,john ,taylor ,w$gwood1 ! em95t l9e engrav]1 ^: works are s ju/ly 9 repute4 ,9 my 8,life ( ,josiah ,w$gwood10 ,i gave1 = ! fir/ "t1 z ! result ( consid]able rese>*1 a notice ( ?is rem>kable man1 ,ralph ,w$gwood1 & ( 8 inv5tions1 & 8 family#aac & connections4 ,ralph ,w$gwood1 :o 0 a man ( extraord9>y & v>i$ ability1 ! orig9ator ( _m important sci5tific inv5tions1 & ! au?or ( ! 8,book ( ,remembrance10 publi%$ 9 #ahad1 9 :i* ! inv5tion ( ! electric telegraph1 "u ! "n ( ! 8fulguripolygraph10 is made kn[n1 & its b5efits--precisely su* z are n[ reap$ by ! public--are describ$1 0 born 9 #agff1 & 0 br\ght up ) 8 fa!r at ,etruria1 :]e he receiv$ mu* valuable aid 9 *emi/ry1 c41 f ,josiah ,w$gwood4 ,he aft]w>ds c>ri$ on bus9ess z a pott]1 "u ! /yle ( 8,w$gwood ,co410 at ! ,hill ,works1 ,burslem2 b 0 ru9$ ?r\gh losses dur+ ! w>4 ,:ile at ! ,hill1 he prep>$ & pres5t$ to ,que5 ,*>lotte "s f9e examples ( 8 manufacture1 on ! occasion ( ! re/oration ( heal? to ! k+1 :i* 7 graci\sly accept$ ?r\gh ! h&s ( ,"l ,cremorne4 ,he !n remov$ into ,york%ire1 :]e1 z ,i h /at$1 he ent]$ into p>tn]%ip ) ,messrs4 ,toml9son ,co41 ( ,f]rybridge1 & ?us aga9 comm5c$ bus9ess4 ,?is engagem5t1 h[ev]1 0 n ( long duration1 8 p>tn]s be+ dissatisfi$ at ! l>ge am\nt ( breakage caus$ by 8 exp]im5ts & peculi> mode ( fir+1 & ! p>tn]%ip be+ dissolv$ he retir$ f ! conc]n1 hav+ succe$$ 9 gett+ a ?\s& p\nds aw>d$ to him z 8 %>e ( ! bus9ess4 ,he next remov$ to ,brans=d1 ne> ,worce/]1 :]e he issu$ prospectuses = tea*+ *emi/ry at s*ools1 & !nce to ,london1 9 #ahjc1 travell+ 9 a c>riage ( 8 own con/ruct+1 :i* he describes z 8a long coa* to get out beh9d1 & on gras%opp] spr+s1 n[ us$ by all ! mails40 ,?is c>riage 0 s extraord9>y 9 its appe>ance z to be tak5 = a travell+ %[4 ,:ile at ,brans=d he _h be5 p]fect+ 8 inv5tions1 among :i* 0 8 celebrat$ manifold writ]1 :i* /ill ma9ta9s its high repute 8aga9/ all com]s40 ,"o ( 8 copy+ s*emes1 :i* he call$ a 8,p5na-polygraph10 t ( writ+ ) a numb] ( p5s atta*$ to "o h&le1 he f\nd1 on 8 arrival 9 ,london1 _h already be5 made by ano!r p]son4 ,8 o!r plan1 prov+ to be new1 he call$ ! 8,pocket ,secret>y10 & aft]w>ds ! 8,manifold ,writ]20 & on ! #g? ( ,octob]1 #ahjf1 aft] mu* disc\ragem5t & opposition1 he took out a pat5t = ?is z 8an app>atus = produc+ duplicates ( writ+40 ,9 #ahjh he took out a second pat5t = 8an app>atus = produc+ sev]al orig9al writ+s or draw+s "o & at ! same "t1 :i* ,i %all call a ,p5npolygraph1 or p5 & /ylographic manifold writ]40 ,an 8rial zone0 0 also propos$ by him1 & 8 inv5tion 0 laid be=e ! ,admiralty1 b judg+ f ! foll[+ extract f a lett] n[ ly+ be=e me1 ! inv5tion 0 n consid]$ to be a v feasible "o4 8,! rial zone is 9 prop] h&s if x is laid be=e ! ,admiralty1 = !re does n seem to be any great] likelihood ( its becom+ an article ( g5]al use ?an !re is ( ! ladies leav+ (f musl9 because "s lose _! lives e ye> by its use40#aad ,9 #ahjf1 ,ralph ,w$gwood e/abli%$ himself at ,*>+ ,cross1 & soon aft]w>ds 8 :ole att5tion began to be engross$ ) 8 s*eme ( ! electric telegraph1 fir/ inv5t$ by 8 fa!r1 ,?omas ,w$gwood1 :i*1 9 ! !n unsettl$ /ate ( ! k+dom--9 mid/ ( w>1 x mu/ be rememb]$--he consid]$ w\ld be ( ! utmo/ importance to ! gov]nm5t4 ,9 #ahad1 hav+ p]fect$ 8 s*eme1 he submitt$ 8 proposal to ,"l ,ca/l]eagh1 & mo/ anxi\sly await$ ! result4 ,8 son ,ralph hav+ wait$ on 8 lord%ip = a decision z to :e!r gov]nm5t w\ld accept ! plan or n1 0 in=m$ t 8! w> be+ at an end1 ! old sy/em 0 suffici5t = ! c\ntry60 ,! plan1 !re=e1 fell to ! gr\nd1 until ,pr(essor ,:eat/one1 9 happi] & m enlight5$ times1 aga9 br\ght ! subject =w>d ) su* em95t success4 ,! plan1 ?us br\ght =w>d by ,ralph ,w$gwood 9 #ahad 7&1 z ,i h /at$1 he receiv$ ! fir/ idea f 8 fa!r71 0 ?us describ$ by him 9 a pamphlet entitl$1 8,an ,address to ! ,public1 on ! advantages ( a propos$ introduction ( ! ,/ylographic ,pr9ciple ( writ+ into g5]al use2 & also ( an improv$ species ( ,telegraphy1 calculat$ = ! use ( ! ,public z well z = ! ,gov]nm5t40 ,! pamphlet is dat$ ,may #bi1 #ahae4 ,ralph ,w$gwood f ,*>+ ,cross remov$ successively to ,piccadilly1 & ,s\?ampton ,/reet1 ,/r&1 :]e he cont9u$ produc+ 8 8,pocket ,secret>y0 9 l>ge numb]s1 & did a pr(itable bus9ess4 ,! advantages he ga9$ 71 h[ev]1 lo/ by 8 rese>*es conc]n+ ! electric telegraph1 & 9 ! end 8 bus9ess gradually decay$4 ,he 0 a man ( too ecc5tric & vision>y nature = ! ord9>y pursuits ( life1 & 0 ?us l$ into ! speculative ideas r ?an ! sub/antialities ( worldly exi/5ce4 ,among 8 s*emes 0 "o = ! f\nd+ ( an univ]sal language1 ov] :i* he held a l5g?y & elaborate correspond5ce ) ,p]cy ,bys%e ,%elley & o!r m5 ( ! day4 ,he di$ at ,*elsea 9 #ahcg4 ,he 0 ?ree times m>ri$--fir/ to ,m>y ,yeomans1 ( ,worce/]1 by :om he _h issue ,ralph ,w$gwood1 ( ,b>nes & ,cornhill2 secondly1 to ,s>ah ,taylor2 & ?irdly1 to ,anne ,copel&1 by ea* ( :om also he _h issue4 ,aft] ! dissolution ( ! p>tn]%ip at ,f]rybridge1 :i* took place1 ,i believe1 ab\t #ahjj or #ahja1 :5 ,w$gwood ceas$ to h any connection ) ! conc]n1 ! firm ( 8,toml9son ,co40 0 resum$1 & s cont9u$ until #ahcd1 :5 x *ang$ to 8,toml9son1 ,pl[es1 ,co420 ,mr4 ,pl[es1 ( ! ,ca/le=d ,works1 hav+ jo9$ ! propriet>y4 ,9 #ahjd1 ! "n ( ! manufactory1 :i*1 up to t p]iod1 _h be5 call$ ! ,knott+ley ,pott]y1 0 *ang$ to t ( ! ,f]rybridge ,pott]y4 ,?is *ange 0 made = ! conv5i5ce ( =eign correspond5ce--a l>ge =eign trade be+ c>ri$ on--,f]rybridge be+ at t "t a po/-t[n ( "s note1 & ! works be+ situat$ ne>] to x ?an to ,knott+ley4 ,mr4 ,toml9son 0 succe$$ by 8 son ,mr4 ,edw>d ,toml9son1 :o cont9u$ ! works "u ! firm ( ,edw>d ,toml9son ,co41 until ! ye> #ahbf1 :5 he f9ally retir$ f ! conc]n4 ,a "p ( ! premises 7 !n work$ = a %ort "t by ,messrs4 ,wiggleswor? & ,+ham2 :5 ! :ole place 0 tak5 by ,messrs4 ,re$1 ,taylor1 & ,kelsall1 :o cont9u$ ! manufactory until ! retirem5t ( ,mr4 ,kelsall1 aft] :i* ! works 7 cont9u$ by ! surviv+ p>tn]s1 ,messrs4 ,james ,re$ & ,b5jam9 ,taylor4 ,mr4 ,re$1 :o 0 fa!r ( ,mr4 ,john ,re$1 ( ! 8,mexbor\gh ,pott]y10 0 a man ( enl>g$ exp]i5ce1 ( matur$ judgm5t1 & ( great practical skill2 & 9 8 "t _m improvem5ts 9 ! w>e 7 made1 & ! manufacture ( *9a introduc$4 ,he1 9 conjunction ) 8 p>tn]1 took ! ,mexbor\gh ,pott]y1 & = "s "t c>ri$ on ! two e/abli%m5ts conjo9tly4 ,ultimately ,mr4 ,re$ gave up ! ,f]rybridge works1 & conf9$ himself to ^? at ,mexbor\gh1 :ile ,mr4 ,taylor c>ri$ on ! ,f]rybridge works alone4 ,aft] ,mr4 ,taylor gave up ! works ,mr4 ,lewis ,woolf ent]$ ^u !m z t5ant = a few ye>s1 & 9 #ahef became ! pur*as]1 & comm5c$ manufactur+ 9 8 own "n1 & has cont9u$ f t "t until ! pres5t day4 ,9 ! foll[+ ye>1 #aheg1 a l>ge additional pott]y 0 built closely adjo9+1 &1 inde$1 connect$ ) ! 8,f]rybridge ,pott]y10 by ! sons ( ,mr4 ,lewis ,woolf4 ,?is new manufactory 0 call$ ! 8,au/ralian ,pott]y10 & is /ill 9 full "w4 ,! proprietors ( ! jo9t works1 8,! ,f]rybridge & ,au/ralian ,pott]ies10 z !y are nam$1 n[ are ,lewis1 ,sidney1 & ,h5ry ,woolf1 :o trade "u ! /yle ( 8,lewis ,woolf & ,sons40 ,^! works1 besides a v l>ge local & coa/+ trade1 _h ext5sive transactions ) sev]al =eign ports4 ,f _! fir/ e/abli%m5t to ! "t ( ! issu+ ( ! fam\s ,b]l9 decree by ,napoleon1 ,messrs4 ,toml9son ,co4 _h done a v ext5sive & lucrative trade ) ,russia1 = :i* c\ntry ! f9] & m exp5sive k9ds ( e>!nw>e1 includ+ cream-col\r1 ,egyptian black1 & o!r k9ds ( fancy bodies1 7 made1 bo? press$1 pr9t$1 enamell$1 & gilt4 ,! decree cut %ort ! trade ) ! ,cont95t2 b %ortly aft] ?is comm]cial bl[1 :i* 0 sev]ely felt by ! ,york%ire pott]s1 ! ,riv] ,plate 0 op5$ by ,sir ,home ,popham1 a circum/ance :i* 0 tak5 imm$iate advantage ( by ! ,f]rybridge firm4 8,"o ( ! p>tn]s imm$iately proce$$ !re1 & succe$$ 9 e/abli%+ a good m>ket until ! royal family emigrat$ to ,brazil1 :5 ! same p>tn] mov$ up to ,rio de ,janeiro1 to :i* port a l>ge bus9ess 0 = _m ye>s c>ri$ on40 ,! w>es pr9cipally made 7 ! foll[+3--cream & cane-col\r$ w>e1 9 :i* s]vices & mo/ articles 9 g5]al use 7 manufactur$1 ei!r pla91 press$ 7i4e41 ) rais$ patt]ns71 pa9t$1 or pr9t$4 ,gre5 glaz$ w>e1 9 :i* dess]t s]vices & o!r articles 7 made1 & :i* 7 ( a light] col\r ?an :at ,w$gwood produc$4 ,egyptian black w>e1 ( ! usual quality made at ! p]iod4 ,f9e :ite e>!nw>e1 9 :i* 0 produc$ all ! usual k9ds ( goods 9 enamell+1 blue pr9t+1 pa9t+1 c4 ,arti/s ( consid]able ability 7 employ$ at ! works1 & ,i h se5 examples :i* are ( ?or\ghly good "*1 & w vie ) "s ( ! be/ contempor>y productions ( ! ,/af=d%ire pott]ies4 ,9 ! "t ( ,messrs4 ,re$ & ,taylor *9a ( a v f9e quality 0 made1 b ! manufacture 0 n ( long duration4 ,tea & c(fee s]vices1 dess]t s]vices1 sc5t bottles1 & a v>iety ( articles1 7 made ( ?is body1 & 7 rem>kably good 9 =m & 9 /yle ( decoration4 ,examples ( ,f]rybridge *9a are n[ ( extreme r>ity4 ,cameos1 m$allions1 & o!r ornam5tal articles 9 ! "t ( ,ralph ,w$gwood's connection ) ! works1 7 made 9 imitation ( ^? ( ,josiah ,w$gwood1 to :i* !y 71 h[ev]1 v inf]ior bo? 9 body & f9i%4 ,! comb9$ works at ! pres5t "t 7by :i* ( c\rse ,i mean ! jo9t manufactory ( ! 8,f]rybridge & ,au/ralian ,pott]ies07 give employm5t to ab\t five hundr$ h&s1 & d a l>ge trade ) ,au/ralia & o!r =eign m>kets4 ,9 :ite e>!nw>e1 :i* is ! /aple trade ( ! works1 ! ornam5tation consi/s ( a l>ge v>iety ( patt]ns 9 transf] pr9t+1 9 common pa9t+1 9 lu/re or 8t9sel10 & 9 spong$ patt]ns4 ,enamell$ & gilt goods1 too1 are made1 & ( qualities to suit ! diff]5t m>kets = :i* !y are int5d$4 ,= ! ,egyptian m>kets1 to :i* l>ge quantities ( goods are s5t1 lu/r$ or t9sell$ patt]ns are adapt$ v ext5sively4 ,9 8jet w>e10 dess]t s]vices1 c&le/icks1 toilet trays1 & o!r articles are made4 ,9 ?is w>e1 ,i believe ,i am "r 9 say+ t a l>ge numb] ( s]vices h be5 made especially = ! ,*9ese m>ket4 ,9 ,egyptian black ! ord9>y v>ieties ( articles are made1 z !y are also 9 ,rock+ham w>e4 ,9 8blue jasp]0 w>e1 i4e41 a blue glaz$ w>e1 absurdly s call$1 _m useful & ornam5tal articles are made1 z !y are also 9 a v>iety ( o!r bodies4 ,! m>ks us$ at ! ,f]rybridge ,pott]y h be5 b few4 ,s f> z my k goes1 ^? :i* w be ( int]e/ to ! collector are ! foll[+-- ,,toml9son ,,co4 impress$ 9 ! bottom ( ! w>e1 ,,w$gwood ,,co4 impress$ on cameos1 made dur+ ! "t ( ,ralph ,w$gwood's connection ) ! works4 ,,f]rybridge4 also impress$1 & "o v>iety ( :i* m>k is peculi> f hav+ ! lett] ,d rev]s$ ?us-- ,,f]rybridge) d ( bridge backw>ds ,p ,a %ield1 ) ! words--,,opaque ,,granite ,,*9a 9 ?ree l9es1 support$ by a lion & unicorn1 & surm\nt$ by a cr[n4 ,?is m>k is also impress$1 & occurs on gre5-glaz$ w>e1 z does ! "o j spok5 (4 ,! m>k at ! pres5t "t is t ( ! lion & unicorn ) ! %ield & cr[n1 & ! words1 8,f]rybridge & ,au/ralian ,pott]ies10 sometimes impress$1 & at o!rs pr9t$ on ! goods1 ) ! names ( ! bodies1 z 8granite10 8/one *9a10 c41 add$4 ,,sw9ton-,,rock+ham ,,*9a4 ,:5 pot-mak+ 0 fir/ practis$ 9 ,sw9ton & its di/rict1 x is1 ( c\rse1 impossible to say1 b ,i believe t z e>ly1 at all ev5ts 7if n at a mu* e>li] p]iod71 z q ! beg9n+ ( la/ c5tury1 a h>d br[n w>e1 ( mu* ! same quality z t made at ,nott+ham & ,*e/]field1 0 produc$ on ,sw9ton ,common1 :]e clays useful = v>i\s purposes 7 abundantly f\nd4 ,9 #agde1 x appe>s t a ,mr4 ,edw>d ,butl]1 see+ ! advantage (f]$ by ! locality ?r\gh its clays1 :i* consi/$ ( a 8common yell[ clay us$ = ! purposes ( mak+ bricks1 tiles1 & co>se e>!nw>e2 a f9] :ite clay = mak+ pott]y ( a bett] quality2 an excell5t clay = mak+ fire-bricks2 & also a :ite clay usually call$ pipeclay20 e/abli%$ a tile-y>d & pot-works = common e>!nw>e1 on a "p ( ! e/ate ( ,*>les1 ,m>quis ( ,rock+ham1 :i* lay closely contigu\s to ,sw9ton ,common1 :]e ^! clays exi/$4 ,! memory ( ?is old pott]1 ! f\nd] ( ! works :i* aft]w>ds became s fam\s z ! 8,royal ,rock+ham ,*9a ,works10 is1 x is pleasant to record1 at ! pres5t day pres]v$ 9 ! "n ( a field ne> ! n[ ru9$ factory1 call$ 8,butl]'s ,p>k40 ,butl] at ^! works produc$ ! ord9>y classes ( goods !n 9 use1 b pr9cipally ! h>d br[n w>e to :i* ,i h j allud$4 ,an int]e/+ example ( ?is p]iod 0 9 ! possession ( ! late ,dr4 ,brameld1 & is engrav$ on ,fig4 #hff4 ,x is a 8posset-pot0 ( ! usual =m ( ^? :i*1 at t p]iod1 7 9 su* g5]al use 9 ,d]by%ire & ,york%ire2 x be>s ! date ( #agei4 ,?is int]e/+ example has a fragm5t ( a label1 writt5 at 8,sw9ton ,pott]y10 :i* au!nticates x z hav+ be5 made by1 or =1 ,john ,brameld4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #hff & #hfg4 ,9 #agfe ! works 7 tak5 by ,william ,malpass1 :o held ano!r small pot-"w at ,kilnhur/1 9 ! same neighb\rhood1 & he cont9u$ !m = "s ye>s4 ,) him 7 associat$ 9 p>tn]%ip1 ,i believe1 ,john ,brameld1 & subsequ5tly 8 son1 ,william ,brameld1 ( :om ,i %all h m to say pres5tly4 ,mr4 ,malpass cont9u$ to manufacture ! same v>ieties ( w>e z 8 pr$ecessor1 & held ! works1 or r 0 a p>tn] 9 !m1 at all ev5ts z late z #aghf4 ,9 #aggh ,mr4 ,?omas ,b+ley became a pr9cipal proprietor ( ! ,sw9ton works1 & _h = p>tn]s1 among o!rs1 ,john & ,william ,brameld1 & a p]son nam$ ,%>pe4 ,mr4 ,b+ley 0 a memb] ( a family ( t "n :i* _h be5 resid5t at ,sw9ton = m ?an f\r hundr$ ye>s1 & is n[ wor?ily repres5t$ 9 ! p]son ( ,mr4 ,?omas ,b+ley1 :o /ill resides !re4 ,! firm at ?is "t 0 c>ri$ on "u ! /yle ( ,?omas ,b+ley ,co41 &1 be+ ?riv+1 inde$ opul5t1 p1 ! works 7 greatly enl>g$1 & conduct$ ) mu* _s4 ,an ext5sive trade 0 at ?is "t c>ri$ on1 & besides ! ord9>y br[n & yell[ w>es1 blue & :ite d9n]1 tea1 c(fee1 & o!r s]vices 7 made1 z also a :ite e>!nw>e ( rem>kably f9e & compact body1 & o!r w>es ( good quality4 ,a highly int]e/+ example ( ?is p]iod1 #aghh1 is %[n on ! accompany+ engrav+ 7,fig4 #hfg71 :i* exhibits a two-h&l$ dr9k+-cup1 ) ! "n ( "o ( ! proprietors1 8,william ,brameld10 on "o side1 & ! date 8#aghh0 on ! o!r4 ,?is curi\s cup1 :i* is five & a qu>t] in*es 9 height1 is ( f9e :ite e>!nw>e ) a blui% col\r$ glaze4 ,! upp] "p1 bo? inside & out1 two n>r[ bord]s r\nd ! c5tre1 ! h&les1 & ! base1 are ornam5t$ ) blue transf]-pr9t+4 ,! re/ ( ! vessel is black1 ! "n1 date1 & ornam5ts ^u x be+ gilt4 ,! bord]s ( blue pr9t+ are mu* ! same z ^? ar\nd 8will[ patt]n0 plates1 & f ?is x may be inf]r$ t ! 8will[ patt]n0 0 at t p]iod produc$ 9 ,sw9ton4 ,f ab\t ! ye> #aghg d[n to #ahjj1 ! firm trad$ "u ! /yle ( 8,gre5s1 ,b+ley1 ,co40 ,?is 0 consequ5t on "s ( ! ,gre5s ( ! 8,le$s ,pott]y10 7:i* see7--hav+ become p>tn]s1 & tak5 an active "p 9 ! ,sw9ton manufactory1 ) ,mr4 ,b+ley1 ,mr4 ,brameld1 & ^? :o 7 connect$ ) !m 9 ^? works4 ,mr4 ,john ,gre5 became act+ manag] ( ! ,sw9ton works1 & aft]w>ds1 z ,i am in=m$1 f\nd$ ! 8,don ,pott]y40 ,i possess "s orig9al lett]s f ,john ,gre51 dat$ 8,le$s ,pott]y10 ( ,april & ,june1 #aghh1 address$ to 8,mr4 ,john ,brameld1 ,sw9ton1 ne> ,ro!rham10 giv+ directions n only conc]n+ ! works !mselves1 b relat+ to ! p>tn]%ip3-- 8,%\ld be glad y & ,mr4 ,b+ley w look ov] ! p>tn]%ip-de$s1 & if !re be any?+ t d n meet y\r ideas1 please po9t x out4 ,:5 y h done ?is y may s5d !m 9 a small box direct$ = me2 !y nev] 0 9 my m9d :5 at ,sw9ton1 or %\ld h done ! ne$ful !n4 ,i h writt ,*>les ) "s sponges & 444 in=m+ him ,i expect #d ,cm kills p] week exclusive ( *9a1 :i* ,i hope he w be able to manage )\t increas+ ! wages40 444 8,hope y\r buisket kill turns out well4 ,y h room n[ if y w b make neat goods & be obs]v+ to get money2 b x w require a /rict att5tion to keep e weelb& 9 ! nick40 ,9 ! same lett] he speaks ( consignm5ts ( fl9t by ,mr4 ,bre>ey to ,selby & ,tadca/]4 ,he also (f]s ,brameld f himself & p>tn]s a commission ( #e p] c5t4 on all 8we>+ app>ell s\ld to y\r works40 ,! p>tn]%ip ) ,john ,gre5 0 c>ri$ on 9 ! /yle ( 8,gre5s1 ,b+ley1 ,co41 ,sw9ton ,pott]y20 & ! same price-li/s :i* 7 pr9t$ at ,le$s ) ! ,le$s pott]y head+1 _h t head+ cut (f1 & t ( 8,gre5s1 ,b+ley1 ,co41 ,sw9ton ,pott]y10 writt5 9 its place4 ,lat] on l>ge fre% price-li/s 7 pr9t$4 ,!y 7 head$ 8,gre5s1 ,h>tley1 ,co41 ,sw9ton ,pott]y1 make1 sell1 & export :olesale all sorts ( ,e>!nw>e1 ,cream ,col\r$ or ,que5s1 ,nanke5 ,blue1 ,tortoise ,%ell1 ,f9e ,egyptian ,black1 ,br[n ,*9a1 c41 c4 ,all ! above sorts enamel$1 pr9t$1 or ornam5t$ ) gold or silv]40 ,on ! fly-leaf 0 a pr9t$ circul>1 dat$ 8,sw9ton ,pott]y1 #a/ ,febru>y1 #agif10 ann\nc+ an advance 9 prices & a revis$ sy/em ( c\nt+4 ,! patt]ns us$ at ,le$s 7 evid5tly1 to "s ext5t1 adopt$ at ,sw9ton2 & ,i possess "s orig9al draw+s & designs on :i* ! numb]s = ea* ( ^? works are giv54 ,= in/ance1 9 teapots1 ,le$s ,no4 #adi 0 ,sw9ton ,no4 #fh2 ,le$s #acc 0 ,sw9ton #fi2 #bah 0 #gj2 & #beb 0 #ga1 & s on4 ,late 9 ! la/ c5tury1 ab\t ! "t ( :i* ,i am n[ writ+1 a peculi> k9d ( w>e 0 fir/ made at ^! works1 & took ! "n ( 8,,br[n ,,*9a10 & aft]w>ds t :i* x has ev] s9ce ma9ta9$ :]e attempt$ to be made1 ( 8,,rock+ham ,,w>e40 ,?is w>e1 :i* is ( a f9e r$di%-br[n1 or *ocolate col\r1 is "o ( ! smoo!/ & mo/ beautiful w>es t has ev] be5 produc$ at any place4 ,! body is ( f9e h>d & compact :ite e>!nw>e1 & ! br[n glaze1 by :i* ! peculi> %ad$ & /reaky effect ( ?is class ( goods 0 produc$ is z f9e z x is possible to conceive1 & requir$ to be 8dipp$0 & pass$ ?r\gh ! fir+ no few] ?an ?ree times be=e x c\ld be consid]$ p]fect4 ,9 ?is exquisite w>e tea1 c(fee1 & *ocolate s]vices1 jugs1 dr9k+-cups1 c41 7 produc$1 & cont9u$ to be made to ! close ( ! works 9 #ahdb4 ,s9ce t "t 8,rock+ham w>e0--9 e in/ance fall+ f> %ort ( ! orig9al 9 beauty & 9 excell5ce--has be5 made by almo/ e manufactur] 9 ! k+dom1 & has always1 especially = tea & c(fee pots1 met a ready & ext5sive sale4 ,"o special article produc$ 9 ?is w>e 0 ! curi\s c(fee pot1 =m$ on purely sci5tific pr9ciples1 :i* is usually kn[n to collectors z ! 8,cadogan pot40 ,?is curi\s piece 0 =m$ on ! model ( an example ( gre5 ,indian w>e1 said to h be5 br\ght f abroad#aae by ! ,m>quis & ,m>*ioness ( ,rock+ham1 or ! ,hon4 ,mrs4 ,cadogan1 & pres]v$ fifty or sixty ye>s at ,w5twor? be=e x 0 ?\ght ( be+ copi$4 ,x has a small op5+ 9 ! bottom to admit ! c(fee1 b none at ! top & no lid4 ,f ! hole 9 ! bottom a tube1 slightly spiral1 0 made to pass up inside ! vessel to )9 half an in* ( ! top1 s t aft] fill+1 on ! 8pot0 be+ turn$ ov] into its prop] position = table use1 ! c(fee 0 kept 9 )\t *ance ( spill+ or escape4 ,x is wor?y ( rem>k t tea & 8,cadogan0 c(fee pots ( g5u9e ,rock+ham w>e1 ! fir/ ( :i* 0 made = ! ,m>*ioness ( ,rock+ham1 h ! reputation ( be+ by f> ! be/ ( any1 & are said1 ,i "k n ^u :at pr9ciple1 to produce a bett] & pur] flav\r ?an any o!rs4#aaf ,i h be5 told x z a fact1 t ,george ,,iv41 :o 0 z great a connoisseur 9 tea z he 0 9 _m f> less h>mless matt]s1 inv>iably1 = a long "t1 us$ "o ( ! !n fa%ionable ,rock+ham w>e pots4 ,i h x f und5iable au?ority t ! royal p5*ant = ?is k9d ( w>e ?us arose4 ,:5 he1 :ile ,pr9ce ,reg5t1 visit$ ,w5twor? ,h\se1 ! seat ( ,e>l ,fitzwilliam1 ^! teapots 7 9 use1 & 7 mu* admir$4 ,on ! return ( ! pr9ce & suite to ,london1 inquiries 7 made = !m at ,john ,mortlock's1 9 ,ox=d ,/reet1 :o suppli$ ! palace4 ,he at once saw t !y w\ld come into consid]able repute1 ord]$ l>gely1 contract$ to h 8 own "n /amp$ ^u !m1 & enjoy$ ! que/ionable reputation ( be+ _! inv5tor4 ,mr4 ,mortlock1 ,i believe1 ord]$ z mu* z #ijj wor? ( ?is w>e 9 "o season alone4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hfh4--;,cadogan ,pot4 ,9 #agif1 ! firm 01 z be=e1 8,gre5s1 ,b+ley1 ,co420 & f a li/ ( prices & goods n[ 9 my possession1 x appe>s t a l>ge v>iety ( articles 7 produc$4 ,! li/ is ?us head$3-- 8,gre5s1 ,b+ley1 ,co4 ,sw9ton ,pott]y1 make1 sell1 & export :olesale1 all sorts ( ,e>!n ,w>e1 viz41 ,cream-col\r$1 or ,que5's1 ,nanke5 ,blue1 ,tortoise ,%ell1 ,f9e ,egyptian ,black1 ,br[n ,*9a1 c4 ,also ! above sorts enamel$1 pr9t$ or ornam5t$ ) gold or silv]40 ,among ! articles 9 cream w>e1 enum]at$ 9 ?is li/1 are all ! sep>ate items = s]vices 9 ,p>is1 ,ba?1 concave1 royal1 que5's1 fea!r1 & %ell-edge patt]ns1 :i* 7 produc$ 8pr9t$ or enamell$ ) coats ( arms1 cre/s1 cyph]s1 l&scapes1 c42 also blue pr9t$ ,nanke5 patt]ns20 di%es1 cov]s1 compoti]s1 ture5s1 plates1 butt]-tubs1 bak+-di%es1 nappies1 glass trays1 fruit plates1 fruit baskets pi]c$ & pla91 tea-trays1 g>d5-pots & /&s1 %av+-bas9s1 salts1 ca/ors1 cruets1 egg-cups1 spoons pla9 & pi]c$1 ice-cell>s1 c&le/icks1 ink/&s1 waf] & s& boxes1 f\nta9 ink/&s1 bidets1 c41 furni%$ ca/ors1 ture5 ladles1 *ocolate /&s1 qu9tal fl[] horns1 radi% di%es1 crosses ) holy-wat] cup1 ice pails1 broad mugs1 b[ls1 ew]s1 bas9s1 c41 milk ew]s1 tea & c(fee pots1 tea cani/]s1 *ocolate cups & sauc]s1 c41 c4 ,9 #ahjf1 ! firm ( 8,gre5s1 ,b+ley1 ,co40 0 dissolv$4 ,at ?is "t1 z appe>s f a memor&um ( resolutions1 pass$ at a meet+ held on ,janu>y #bbnd1 #ahjf1 prep>atory to ! dissolution1 t ! p>tn]s 7pres5t7 7--8,william ,h>tley = himself & o!rs 7?is 0 ,william ,h>tley1 pr9cipal proprietor 9 ! ,le$s ,pott]y71 ,eb5ez] ,gre5 = himself & o!rs 7?is 0 ano!r ( ! p>tn]s 9 ! ,le$s ,pott]y71 ,george ,hanson1 ,?omas ,b+ley1 ,john ,brameld1 & ,william ,brameld40 ,^! resolutions are z foll[s3-- 8,at a meet+ held at ,sw9ton ,pott]y1 on ,w$nesday1 ! #bbnd day ( ,janu>y1 #ahjf4 ,pres5t ,william ,h>tley = himself & o!rs4 ,eb5ez] ,gre5 = himself & o!rs4 ,george ,hanson4 ,?omas ,b+ley4 ,john ,brameld4 ,william ,brameld4 #a/4 ,t no m ,coals be got at ,wa? ,wood ,colli]y4 #bnd4 ,t on ! #a/ ( ,febru>y next ! ,eng9e1 ,g9s1 & e ?+ t is valuable belong+ to u1 be remov$ f ! ,colli]y to ! ,pott]y premises1 & t ! ,pits be rail'd r\nd4 #crd4 ,t no m /one be got f ! ,qu>ry on ,wa? ,wood4 #d?4 ,t ! ,will[s be imm$iately cut & br\ght to ! ,pott]y4 #e?4 ,t ! ,manure on h& be sold4 #f?4 ,t ! ,crop or ,crops on ! ,f>m be imm$iately valu$4 #g?4 ,t ! ,coals on h& be dispos$ ( 9 ! be/ mann] possible4 #h?4 ,t z _m ,m5 be imm$iately dis*>g$ f ! ,manufactory z c be conv5i5tly done2 reta9+ = ! pres5t only z _m z may be necess>y to compleat ! ord]s already tak51 & make a few ?+s t may be ne$ful to assort ! ,/ock on h&4 #i?4 ,t a ,s*$ule ( e ?+ belong+ to ! ,colli]y & ,qu>ry be imm$iately tak54 #aj?4 ,t ^! ,resolutions be c>ri$ into ,execution by ,c4 ,pr9ce40 ,at ! dissolution ( p>tn]%ip1 ! :ole conc]n fell into ! h&s ( two ( ! p>tn]s1 ,messrs4 ,john & ,william ,brameld1 :o1 ) o!r p>tn]s1 cont9u$ ! works ) consid]able _s "u ! /yle ( 8,brameld ,co40 until _! dea?4 ,! old price-li/s1 :i* ,i h already nam$1 cont9u$ to be us$1 b _h ! words 8,gre5s1 ,b+ley0 eras$ ) ! p51 & 8,brameld0 sub/itut$1 s t ! head+ comm5c$ 8,brameld ,co41 ,sw9ton ,pott]y40 ,!y 7 lat] on jo9$ 9 p>tn]%ip by ! y\ng] bran*es ( ! family1 :o ev5tually1 z ,i %all %[1 became proprietors ( ! manufactory4 ,by ,messrs4 ,john & ,william ,brameld additional build+s 7 erect$1 & great improvem5ts made 9 ! w>e4 ,ab\t ?is "t cream-col\r$ w>e 0 made v ext5sively1 & a rem>kably f9e :ite e>!nw>e--! 8*alk-body10 z x 0 te*nically call$--0 successfully produc$1 b1 ow+ to its co/l9ess ?r\gh loss 9 fir+1 0 made only to a small ext5t1 & is n[ ( great r>ity4 ,ab\t ! ye> #ahac1 ! sons ( ! old proprietors1 on ! dea? ( ,mr4 ,william ,brameld1 succe$$ to ! conc]n4 ,^! 7 ,?omas ,brameld1 ,george ,fr$]ick ,brameld1 & ,john ,wag] ,brameld1 & to !m ! great aft]-success ( ! works 0 due4 ,^! g5tlem5 consid]ably enl>g$ ! manufactory1 made _m improvem5ts 9 ! w>es produc$1 & erect$ a fl9t mill on ! premises1 :i* aft] ! close ( ! *9a works cont9u$ to be work$ by _! desc5dants4 ,mr4 ,?omas ,brameld1 ! elde/ ( ! p>tn]s1 0 a man ( ! mo/ exquisite ta/e1 & he lab\r$ h>d to raise ! "* ( ! productions ( ! ,sw9ton ,works to a high /&>d ( excell5ce4 ,9 ?is he succe$$ to an em95t degree4 ,9 #ahbj he turn$ 8 att5tion to ! production ( *9a w>e1 & made _m exp]im5ts 9 bodies & glazes4 ,hav+ exp5d$ l>ge sums ( money 9 ! production ( ?is1 8 fav\rite project1 & 9 mak+ ,art-advances 9 8 manufactory1 ! firm became1 z is too frequ5tly ! case ) ^? :o /udy ! beautiful in/ead ( ! /rictly comm]cial 9 ! managem5t ( _! works1 slightly emb>rass$4 ,?is 0 consid]ably increas$ by ! great loss1 bo? 9 e>!nw>e & money1 :i* ! firm su/a9$ consequ5t on ! w>4 ,9 #ahbe1 :i* x w be rememb]$ 0 a ye> ( great comm]cial difficulties1 ,messrs4 ,brameld succumb$ to ! emb>rassm5ts t _h = "s "t affect$ !m1 & a meet+ ( !mselves1 _! cr$itors1 c41 0 held at ,ro!rham4 ,at ?is meet+1 ,mr4 ,?omas ,brameld produc$ "s rem>kable examples ( 8 *9a w>e1 ! result ( long & pati5t lab\r on 8 "p1 & ^! be+ highly approv$ by all :o 7 pres5t1 & appe>+ likely to succe$1 ,e>l ,fitzwilliam1 ! own] ( ! prop]ty at ,sw9ton1 9 ! mo/ laudable & k9dly mann]1 agre$ to assi/ 9 ! prosecution ( ! "w by ! advance ( capital1 & by tak+ an active "p 9 ! s*eme4 ,?is be+ done1 ,mr4 ,brameld set himself to 8 task ) r5ew$ _s1 & ) a det]m9ation to make 8 porcela9 at lea/ equal to any :i* c\ld !n be produc$1 & 9 ?is he c]ta9ly succe$$4 ,! works 7 alt]$ & enl>g$2 modell]s & pa9t]s1 ! mo/ skilful t c\ld be procur$1 7 employ$2 & e means tak5 to insure t success1 arti/ically & manipulatively1 :i* quickly foll[$4 ,9 ?is w>e1 d9n]1 dess]t1 breakfa/1 & tea s]vices1 vases1 gr\ps ( figures & fl[]s1 & numb]less articles1 bo? ( utility & ornam5t1 7 produc$1 & 7 all *>act]is$ by pure ta/e1 & an excell5ce ( design & workman%ip :i* told mu* = ! skill & judgm5t ( ! m9d t gov]n$ ! :ole ( ! manufactory4 ,mr4 ,george ,fr$]ick ,brameld1 ! second ( ! p>tn]s1 devot$ himself to ! /rictly comm]cial "p ( ! bus9ess on ! ,cont95t4 ,he = "s "t resid$ at ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 a l>ge trade ) ,russia be+ c>ri$ on by ! firm4 ,mr4 ,john ,wag] ,brameld1 l 8 bro!r1 0 a man ( pure ta/e4 ,he 0 an excell5t arti/1 & "s truly exquisite pa9t+s on porcela9 by him h come "u my notice4 ,he 0 a clev] pa9t] ( fl[]s & ( figures1 & l&scapes4 ,9 fl[]s ,mr4 ,brameld w5t to ,nature h]self1 collect+ specim5s :]ev] he w5t1 & reproduc+ _! beauties on ! *oice w>es ( ! works4 ,at ,l[e/(t ,i rememb] see+ a set ( ?ree vases pa9t$ 9 fl[]s1 :i*1 x is said1 ,mr4 ,brameld ga!r$ on ! ,d5e1 at t place1 on "o ( 8 visits1 & :i* vases he pres5t$ to ! fa!r ( _! pres5t own]4#aag ,9 ! same h&s is an elegant snuff-box1 be>+ an exquisite pa9t+ ( 8,! ,politician10 ) gr\ps ( fl[]s1 & be>+ ! words1 8,brameld1 ,rock+ham ,works1 ne> ,ro!rham10 8,! ,politician1 ,j4 ,w4 ,brameld40 ,?is be+ a sign$ piece ( ,john ,wag] ,brameld's1 is p>ticul>ly int]e/+4 ,mr4 ,brameld's "t 0 *iefly devot$1 h[ev]1 to travell+ = ! firm 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 & to ! managem5t ( ! ,london h\se1 s t 8 arti/ic productions did n make a feature 9 ! goods g5]ally made at ! works4 ,mr4 ,?omas ,brameld1 :o resid$ at ,sw9ton ,h\se1 ,sw9ton1 a delightful resid5ce ov]look+ ! valley ( ! ,don 7to ^: ta/e ,sw9ton is deeply indebt$ = ! pres]vation f de/ruction ( two f9e old ,norman ar*ways f ! de/roy$ *apel71 di$ 9 #ahej4 ,he left f\r sons1 ! ,rev4 ,john ,?omas ,brameld1 late ( ,mansfield2 ! ,rev4 ,george ,william ,brameld2 ! late ,rev4 ,ar?ur ,james ,brameld1 ( ,new ,wortley1 :o 0 accid5tally dr[n$ soon aft] ,i made 8 acqua9tance2 & ! late ,dr4 ,h5ry ,e4 ,brameld1 to ea* & all ( :om--especially ! two la/ nam$--,i 0 indebt$ = mu* assi/ance 9 ! prep>ation ( ?is notice4 ,mr4 ,john ,wag] ,brameld di$ 9 #ahea1 leav+ an only son1 :o 0 accid5tally dr[n$ :ile ba?+ ne> ,sw9ton4 ,! la/ ( ! p>tn]s1 ,mr4 ,george ,fr$]ick ,brameld1 di$ unm>ri$ 9 #ahec4 ,! regulations laid d[n = ! keep+ ( "t by ! workm5 at ,sw9ton1 & = _! guidance ov] _! "w1 7 rem>kably well consid]$ & cle>2 ! orig9al docum5t ( ab\t #ahbi1 9 ,mr4 ,brameld's h&writ+1 is 9 my own possession1 z is also ano!r f :i* ,i le>n "s p>ticul>s z to ! ov]look]s ( t "t4 ,ri*>d ,%illito 0 to h *>ge ( ! e>!nw>e dep>tm5t z g5]al ov]look]1 ) 444 ,hulme to assi/ him2 ,william ,hornca/le _h *>ge ( ! ,w>eh\se1 c42 ,mr4 ,wag] _h *>ge ( ! m5 at ! f>m2 ,mr4 ,baguley _h 8*>ge ( all ! pa9t+ & gild+ dep>tm5t 9 *9a & enamel e>!nw>e40 ,john ,speight1 8! pa9t+1 c41 c41 9 e>!nw>e biscuit "w20 ,george ,liv]s$ge 0 ov]look] & manag] ( ! pr9t+ dep>tm5t2 ,joseph ,bull\gh 0 sort] ( biscuit w>e2 ,william ,speight _h *>ge ( ! mill1 & also 8! c>e ( & managem5t ( all gold1 col\rs1 & glazes1 c41 he giv+ !m out z !y may be prop]ly want$ to use40 ,e>!nw>e ( v>i\s k9ds--8,br[n ,*9a10 or 8,rock+ham w>e10 gre5 glaz$ w>e1 biscuit figures & ornam5ts1 h>d f9e :ite /onew>e1 cream-col\r$ w>e1 & o!r v>ieties ( goods 7 also /ill made2 & ! works1 :i*1 at ?is "t--! "t :5 *9a began regul>ly to be made 7#ahbf7--) ! assi/ance ( ! ,e>l ,fitzwilliam1 assum$ ! "n ( ! 8,,rock+ham ,,works10 began to use ! cre/ ( ! ,fitzwilliam family z ! m>k ( ! firm4 ,9 #ahbf 7,novemb] #ag71 ,messrs4 ,brameld ,co4 secur$ ! s]vices ( an excell5t pa9t]1 8,mr4 ,john ,cresswell1 pa9t] on *9a10 & articles ( agreem5t 79 my own possession7 7 drawn up by :i* ,cresswell engag$ himself to !m = five ye>s at #gs4 #f;d4 a day = ! fir/ ?ree ye>s2 #is4 #c;d4 a day = ! f\r? ye>2 & #ajs4 #f;d4 a day = ! fif? ye>4 ,9 #ahcj ! firm receiv$ an ord] = a s]vice f ! ,du*ess ( ,cumb]l&3-- 8,at ,kew1 ,octob] #bc1 #ahcj4 8,h] ,royal ,highness ! ,du*ess ( ,cumb]l& mo/ graci\sly inspect$ ! ,patt]n ,plates 7#e7 prep>$ = ! purpose2 & 0 pleas$ to express h]self mu* gratifi$ !re)1 & comm&$ me to get up h] ,s]vice ) #f ,plates ,int]iors1 /yle ( ,orig9al4 #f ,%ells4 #f ,birds4 #f ,fruit4 #f ,l&scapes 7real views74 #f ,m>9e4 & ! comports1 elevetat$1 7,des ,assiettes ,elevs7 to be same ( ^? ( ,8 ,maje/y2 to be %ewn to h] z !y are prep>$ 9 turns = ! ,k+ to see4 ,price #bej ,gu9eas4 #cf ,plates1 gad g4 #ab ,comports1 or ,w4 ,s4 #b ,cream ,b[ls4 #b ,ice ,cell>s4 ,j4 ,w4 ,,brameld40 ,& 9 #ahcc1 f ! ,duke ( ,sussex3-- ,memor&um ( a ,dess]t ,s]vice = ,h4,r4,h4 ,! ,duke ( ,sussex4 ,k5s+ton1 #cj? ,nov41 #ahcc4 ,=ms same z ,h4,m4's4 ,plate--,essex--b same size z ,h4,m4's4 #d ,l>ge ,dress ,plates4 #d ,second size d4 #h ,small d4 d4 #d ,ice ,pails 7,h&les la ,w>wick74 #d ,p9e & ,grape ,baskets4 #h ,pea* ,baskets--say #d ,mulb]ry & #d ,p9e4 #d ,fruit ,comports4 #d ,%ell ---- #dj pieces p]haps #ejj gu9eas4 #f doz4 ( ,plates w be #cfj --- #hfj ,say #fjj1 = #b_/c4 ,9 ! same ye> ,messrs4 ,brameld ,co4 became ! pur*as]s f ,mr4 ,george ,gre5 ( 8 int]e/ 9 ! ,kilnhur/ ,pott]y 7:i* see74 ,9 #ahdj1 ,messrs4 ,brameld 7 9 negotiation = ! pur*ase f ,mr4 ,dillwyn ( ! ,glamorgan ,pott]y at ,swansea 7:i* see72 b ! pur*ase 0 n made4 ,9 #ahcj1 ! ,rock+ham ,works receiv$ an ord] = a spl5did dess]t s]vice = ,k+ ,william ,,iv41 :i* 0 execut$ 9 ! highe/ /yle ( ! art1 & gave int5se satisfaction4 ,! orig9al sket*es = ?is s]vice are 9 my own possession1 & are nam$ 8,orig9al ,designs = ,8 ,maje/y's ,dess]t1 #ab? ,nov41 #ahcj1 p] ,j4 ,w4 ,b40 7,john ,wag] ,brameld74 ,!y are p5-&-ink sket*es by himself4 ,( ?is s]vice ,i %all h yet to speak4 ,at ?is "t ! works assum$ ! "n ( 8,royal ,rock+ham ,works10 & ! proprietors call$ !mselves ,*9a ,manufactur]s & ,pott]s to ! ,k+1 ,que51 & ,royal ,family4 ,9 #ahch1 ! manufacture ( *9a & e>!nw>e b$-po/s1 cornices1 c4--a some:at novel feature 9 ! art--0 add$ to ! o!r productions ( ! ,rock+ham ,works4 ,9 t ye> a pat5t 0 tak5 out 9 ! "n ( ,william ,dale#aah = 8c]ta9 improvem5ts 9 con/ruct+ columns1 pill>s1 b$-po/s1 & o!r su*-l articles20 consi/+ ( sev]al ornam5tal pieces or comp\nd p>ts ( *9a or e>!nw>e10 8unit$1 /r5g!n$ & support$ by a %aft or rod pass+ ?r\gh ! :ole l5g? ( ! same1 & furni%$ ) screw nuts or o!r description ( fa/5+s1 & coll>s10 c4 ,^! b$-po/s & o!r simil> ?+s 7 made at ! ,rock+ham ,works1 ?\gh nev] to any ext5t4 ,!y are n[ ( v great r>ity1 b examples are 9 my own possession4 ,! body is :ite1 ! prevail+ col\r be+ ,rose-du-,b>ry1 ) yell[ fl[]s1 c4 ,ano!r ( ^! int]e/+ examples is :ite ) an effective *9tz patt]n 9 col\rs2 :ile o!rs h small gr\ps & sprigs ( fl[]s1 ! outl9e 9 transf] pr9t+1 & fill$ 9 ) col\r4 ,9 my own possession1 too1 are sev]al ( ! orig9al draw+s ( designs = b$s1 w9d[ cornices1 lamps1 c&elabra1 tables1 c41 :i* are rem>kable = _! elegance & beauty4 ,an elegant "w-table ( ?is description ( w>e1 ( simple b v effective design & excell5t workman%ip1 is 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,wilson ( ,%effield4 ,x is #b feet #f in*es high & #a foot #f in*es 9 diamet] at ! top4 ,among ! designs to :i* ,i h allud$ is "o repres5t+ a small & rem>kably elegant table ( some:at simil>1 b mu* m ornate "*1 on :i* is a fi%-globe /& ( correspond+ design4 ,al?\gh ! ,rock+ham ,works 7 em95tly successful 9 an arti/ic po9t ( view1 !y 7 n s comm]cially1 & 9 #ahdb 7 clos$1 aft] involv+ n only _! noble own]1 b ! absolute proprietors1 9 a loss ( v _m ?\s&s ( p\nds4 ,only sixte5 ye>s _h elaps$ s9ce ! introduction ( ! *9a manufacture to ! works1 b ^? _h be5 sixte5 ye>s ( beauty1 & ( arti/ic & manipulative success4 ,no man bett] und]/ood 8 art ?an ,mr4 ,?omas ,brameld1 no man lab\r$ h>d] & m dis9t]e/$ly 9 ! ennobl+ ( t art ?an he did1 & few m51 ei!r be=e 8 "t or s9ce1 succe$$ 9 accompli%+ great] or m hon\rable ?+s4 ,he & 8 bro!r look$ to ,art in/ead ( comm]ce1 & ! result 0 emb>rassm5t & loss4 ,at ! close ( ! ,rock+ham ,works 9 #ahdb1 ! /ock1 c41 0 sold (f & disp]s$1 & ! manufactory :i* _h produc$ s l>ge a quantity ( elegant s]vices1 c41 0 entirely discont9u$4 ,a small portion ( ! build+ 0 tak5 by an old & exp]i5c$ workman1 ,isaac ,baguley 7=m]ly employ$ at ! fam\s ,d]by ,*9a ,works71 :o 0 "o ( ,messrs4 ,brameld's be/ pa9t]s & gild]s4 ,"h he comm5c$ bus9ess 9 a small way on 8 own acc\nt1 & cont9u$ to d "s little bus9ess until 8 dea?4 ,mr4 ,baguley did n manufacture ! w>es himself1 b pur*as$ :at he requir$ 9 ! biscuit & :ite /ate1 f o!r mak]s1 & !n pa9t$1 gilt1 & o!rwise ornam5t$ !m = sale4 ,at 8 dea?1 8 son1 ,alfr$ ,baguley1 succe$$ him1 &1 = a few ye>s1 c>ri$ on ?is decorative bran* ( ! bus9ess on ! old premises4 ,mr4 ,baguley decorat$ ) comm5dable ta/e e>!nw>e & porcela91 & produc$ "s extremely good & effective designs 9 modell+1 & clev] patt]ns 9 decoration4 ,"o ( 8 specialities 0 ! old ,rock+ham w>e1 :i* he produc$ ( a f> pur] & bett] quality ?an any o!r h\se4 ,to ?is bran* he paid p>ticul> att5tion1 & produc$ ! ,rock+ham *ocolate or br[n glaze on a *9a body4 ,9 ?is 8,rock+ham *9a10 breakfa/ & tea s]vices1 tea & c(fee pots ( ! good old designs1 dr9k+ horns1 jugs1 c41 7 made1 &1 be+ gilt 9 ! same mann] z ! old ,rock+ham w>e1 h a rem>kably pleas+ appe>ance1 :ile 9 t\* !y are all t c be desir$4 ,mr4 ,baguley also made ! fam\s old 8,bi%op?orpe0 & 8,w5twor?0 jugs4 ,8 m>k 0 ! same z t ( ! old works--! cre/ ( ,e>l ,fitzwilliam 7,fig4 #hhj7 ) ! "n-- ,illu/ration3 ,baguley ,rock+ham ,works4 ,fig4 #hfi4 ,9 #aheb1 a small portion ( ! works 0 t5ant$ by "s e>!nw>e manufactur]s1 :o trad$ z 8,p4 ,hobson ,son10 b _! occupation 0 ( only %ort duration1 & n[ ! :ole place is clos$4 ,! ,rock+ham ,works--a view ( :i* 9 _! palmie/ days is on a di% made by ,twigg1 9 my own collection--:5 9 full op]ation1 gave employm5t to a consid]able numb] ( h&s & occupi$ a l>ge area ( gr\nd4#aai ,at ! pres5t "t ! place is a sad & desolate-look+ wild]ness4 ,! build+s h mo/ ( !m be5 remov$1 & o!rs1 at ! "t ( my visit1 7 be+ tak5 d[n4 ,! :ole place 0 9 ru9s1 & 9 ! area1 :]e b a few ye>s ago all 0 life1 activity1 & bu/le 9 ! execution ( a royal ord]1 8we$s & bri>s gr[20 :ile 9 ! c5tre ( ! wreck /ood a build+ be>+ ! almo/ defac$ words1 8,?is way to ! ,*9a ,room10 :]e no *9a1 save brok5 fragm5ts scatt]$ ab\t on ! 8%>d rucks10 0 to be se54 ,( ! 8br[n *9a0 or 8,rock+ham w>e0 s]vices1 ,cadogan pots1 c41 ,i h giv5 notices4 ,x w be suffici5t to add t al?\gh all :i* 0 made at ^! works 7 n m>k$1 !y usually bore ! impress$ m>ks ( 8,,rock+ham10 8,,brameld10 or 8,,brameld ,,co410 or ! "n ( 8,,mortlock40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hgj4 ,9 f9e h>d 8:ite /onew>e10 & 9 f9e cane-col\r$ w>e1 jugs ( rem>kably good design 7 made1 & 7 decorat$ ) gr\ps 9 relief 9 ! same mann]2 inde$1 /rongly resembl+1 bo? 9 body & 9 design1 ^? ( ,turn]1 :i* are s well kn[n to collectors4 ,9 ,mr4 ,davis's & o!r h&s are rem>kably good jugs ( ?is k9d1 decorat$ ) rais$ gr\ps ( figures 9 blue1 & be>+ ! emboss$ m>k to be h]eaft] spok5 (4 ,! h&les ( ^! jugs are =m$ ( ! leg & tail ( a horse4 ,9 8gre5-glaz$ e>!nw>e10 dess]t s]vices1 fl[] vases1 g>d5 seats1 & all ! usual v>ieties ( articles 7 made4 ,! gre51 z a rule1 0 a some:at light] col\r & n s good 9 quality z ,w$gwood's4 ,! pieces 7 g5]ally m>k$ ) ! usual impress$ m>k4 ,9 f9e 8e>!nw>e10 s]vices ( e k9d 7 produc$1 bo? :ite1 blue-pr9t$1 pa9t$1 & gilt4 ,! glaze on ! e>li] pieces1 x %\ld be rem>k$1 is ( a decid$ blue t9t1 & some:at inf]ior 9 quality4 ,"s ( ! dess]t-s]vices produc$ 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! pres5t c5tury are p>ticul>ly int]e/+4 ,on ea* piece is pa9t$ "s fl[] z l>ge z life1 & col\r$ true to nature 9 e p>ticul>4 ,! "n ( ! plant repres5t$ is 9 ea* case p5cill$ at ! back ( ! piece4 ,! plants repres5t$ on ! two examples 7,fig4 #hgj7 are respectively m>k$ z 8,al!a ,frutex0 & 8,virgilia helioides40 ,9 ! late ,dr4 ,brameld's possession 0 a s]vice ( ?is same k9d1 9 :i* ! fl[]s 7 beautifully pa9t$4 ,! pa9t] ( ^! pieces 0 ,coll9son1 ! be/ fl[]-pa9t] employ$ at ! ,sw9ton ,works1 & !y 7 made betwe5 ! ye>s #ahaj-ae4 ,! w>e is p>ticul>ly light1 & has a rem>kably pleasant feel 9 h&l+4 ,i h be5 some:at p>ticul> 9 speak+ ( ?is v>iety ( goods1 because simil> s]vices 7 produc$ f> m ext5sively at ! ,don ,works1 at ,swansea1 & at o!r places4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #hga & #hgb4 ,( works ( ,art1 9 e>!nw>e1 ! ,sw9ton ,pott]y produc$ _m vases & o!r objects ( a high degree ( excell5ce1 bo? 9 design1 manipulation1 & 9 decoration1 & 71 inde$1 f> 9 advance ( mo/ ( _! competitors4 ,fig4 #hga repres5ts "o ( a pair ( rem>kably f9e pot-p\rris1 :i* 7 8?r[n0 at ! ,sw9ton ,works by ,mr4 ,?omas ,brameld ! ye> he 0 out ( 8 appr5tice%ip1 9 #ahje1 & 71 till 8 dea?1 9 ! possession ( 8 son1 ,dr4 ,brameld4 ,!y are #ah in*es high1 & h lions' heads = h&les1 :ile on ! top ( ! lid is a lion c\*ant1 ! family cre/1 gilt4 ,! j>s are beautifully pa9t$ 9 ,*9ese subjects4 ,! next engrav+ %[s "o ( ! specialities ( ! ,sw9ton pott]y1 a 8lotus vase10 f an example 9 ,mr4 ,mann+'s possession4 ,x is =m$ ( leaves1 c41 & has butt]flies1 c41 rais$1 z if re/+ ^u ! leaves4 ,! :ole is c>efully enamell$1 & altoge!r =ms a fl[] vase ( surpass+ beauty4 ,x is pleasant to add t at ! close ( ! ,rock+ham ,works1 ! m\lds = ! production ( ^! 8lotus vases10 z well z o!rs1 includ+ ! model ( ! keep ( ,conisbor\gh ,ca/le1#abj :i*1 by ! way1 0 ano!r ( ! specialities ( ! ,sw9ton ,works1 pass$ into ! h&s ( ! late ,mr4 ,john ,re$1 ( ! 8,mexbor\gh ,pott]y10 by ^: successor !y cont9ue to be made1 bo? 9 ! f9e old gre5-glaz$ /yle1 & enamell$4 ,9 8,que5's w>e10 or 8cream-col\r$ w>e10 s]vices 7 =m]ly made at ,sw9ton4 ,x 0 ( a v simil> quality to t made at ,le$s & at ,ca/le=d1 &1 be+ unm>k$1 is g5]ally ascrib$ to "o or o!r ( ^? works4 ,9 ,dr4 ,brameld's possession 0 a teapot ( ?is mat]ial1 :i* is said to h be5 made 9 ! latt] "p ( la/ c5tury by 8 gr&fa!r4 ,x is "h %[n4 ,x is ( deep buff1 or cream col\r1 ) bead$ edges1 & be>s ! "n & date-- ,amelia ,hallam1 #aggc4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hgc4 ,9 ! late ,mr4 ,re$'s possession1 too1 0 a d\ble-h&l$ dr9k+ cup ( elegant =m1 ) ! "n ,,iohn ,,alsebrook1 & ! date #agie1 )9 an enamell$ bord] ( roses & foliage1 & hav+ on ! o!r side a ,*9ese figure subject1 also enamell$4 ,t ?is k9d ( w>e 0 n made ext5sively at ,sw9ton until aft] ! dissolution ( p>tn]%ip ) ,h>tley1 ,gre5s ,co41 is p]haps to be easily acc\nt$ = 9 ! fact t ^! proprietors ( ! ,le$s ,pott]y1 :]e x 0 manufactur$ s ext5sively & s well1 be+ also p>tn]s "h1 ! cream w>e w\ld be made pr9cipally at ,le$s1 :ile at ! ,sw9ton ,works 0 produc$ :at _h n be5 made at ! o!r place4 ,f ! "t ! works fell entirely into ! h&s ( ! ,bramelds1 h[ev]1 ?is k9d ( w>e became ! /aple production ( ! manufactory1 & an imm5se trade 0 c>ri$ on 9 x 9 ! ,baltic & else:]e4 ,n be+ m>k$1 x probably (t5 passes = ,le$s w>e 9 ! eyes ( collectors4 ,9 ?is mat]ial beautiful op5-"w baskets1 & _m o!r elegant articles1 7 made4 ,transf] pr9t+ 0 introduc$ at ,sw9ton1 at all ev5ts1 z e>ly1 z ,i h %[n1 z #aghh1 & 0 cont9u$ to ! close ( ! works4 ,9 ! lat] ye>s1 "s extremely ta/eful gr\ps ( fl[]s1 butt]flies1 c41 7 engrav$ & transf]r$ 9 outl9e1 & !n pa9t$ 9 ! usual mann]4 ,9 d9n]1 tea1 toilet1 & o!r s]vices1 ! designs 7 extremely good1 & "o ( !m1 ! ,don ,quixote patt]n1 became v popul>4 ,eng9e-turn$ tea & c(fee pots1 plates1 c41 7 also manufactur$1 & 9 manipulation 7 equal to any produc$ 9 ord9>y e>!nw>e4 ,gr\ps ( fl[]s1 figures1 trophies1 bord]s1 c41 9 relief1 7 also introduc$4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #hgd to #hgf4 ,9 8*9a0 ! e>lie/ examples are two trial pieces by ,mr4 ,?omas ,brameld1 :i* ,i saw 9 ! possession ( 8 son1 ! late ,dr4 ,brameld4 ,^! are a pair ( small leaves1 ! body ( :i* is ( good quality1 pa9t$ ( a salmon col\r ) gold ve9s4 ,^! are probably ( ! date #ahbj-b1 & b few trials 7 made f t "t until #ahbe4 ,9 #ahbf *9a w>e began to be made l>gely1 & f t "t 79 ?is ye> x w be rememb]$ ! works *ang$ _! "n f 8,sw9ton0 to 8,rock+ham07 to #ahdb 0 "o s]ies ( successes 9 all b pr(it4 ,tea1 c(fee1 d9n]1 dess]t1 toilet1 & o!r s]vices1 7 made 9 e v>iety ( /yle1 f ! ord9>y blue pr9t$1 or :ite ) rais$ blue ornam5ts1 to ! mo/ elaborately pa9t$ & gilt v>ieties4 ,vases1 & numb]less ornam5tal articles = ! draw+-room & ! toilet 7 also made1 & 7 g5]ally di/+ui%$ by good ta/e 9 design1 & skill 9 decoration4 ,to %[ h[ ,art 01 by ! ta/e ( ! ,bramelds1 made subs]vi5t to ! production ( ?+s ( e-day use1 ,i give1 9 ,figs4 #hgd to #hgf1 ?ree examples 9 ,mr4 ,mann+'s possession4 ,9 vases1 "s ( ! f9e/ :i* _h ev] be5 produc$ 7 made at ^! works4 ,at ,w5twor? ,h\se1 ! magnific5t seat ( ,e>l ,fitzwilliam1 among o!r f9e examples ( ,sw9ton ,art1 is "o :i* is ( surpass+ beauty4 ,x 0 ! l>ge/ *9a vase produc$ at t "t 9 a s+le piece 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,x /&s ?ree feet n9e in*es 9 height1 & is ?ree feet "o in* 9 circumf]5ce4 ,! base1 :i* is ( tripod =m1 has a blue gr\nd1 ) fl[]s 9 comp>tm5ts1 & is massively gilt4 ,f x rises ! vase1 support$ on ?ree lions' paws 9 :ite & gold4 ,f betwe5 ! feet on ea* side spr+ bran*es ( oak1 solidly gilt1 :i* entw9e _! leaves ar\nd ! paws1 & =m an elegant bord] to ea* ( ! l>ge pa9t$ subjects on ! sides4 ,! neck ( ! vase is 9 honeycomb op5-"w1 ) rais$ bees ^u x2 & ! h&les are ( massive coral 9 :ite & gold4 ,on ea* ( ! ?ree sides ( ! vase is a l>ge subject f ,don ,quixote1 exquisitely pa9t$ 9 enamel col\rs4 ,! cov] has a blue gr\nd1 on :i* are fl[]s & trophies 9 tablets1 surr\nd$ by oak leaves & acorns 9 gold4 ,x is surm\nt$ by a l>ge & p[]fully-modell$ rh9oc]os1 gilt4 ,! "u side ( ! cov]1 q out ( sight except :5 lift$ (f ! vase1 is pa9t$ 9 a s]ies ( small l&scapes1 alt]nat+ ) subjects tak5 f ,bewick's celebrat$ tail-pieces4 ,inside ! cov] is ! m>k ( ! cre/1 & ! words 8,rock+ham ,works1 ,brameld10 & ! date #ahbf4 ,?is spl5did vase 0 pa9t$ by ,john ,wag] ,brameld4 ,at ,w5twor? ,h\se1 too1 ! ,e>l & ,c\ntess ,fitzwilliam h1 along ) a l>ge numb] ( *oice examples ( ,*elsea1 ,*elsea-,d]by1 & o!r r>e makes ( ,*9a 7:i* ,i h exam9$71 sev]al o!r notable pieces ( ,rock+ham *9a4 ,among ^! are a set ( ?ree 8,canova-%ape0 vases1 pa9t$ ) gr\ps ( fl[]s2 a dess]t-s]vice ( :ite & gold 8seawe$0 patt]n1 ea* piece be>+ ! cre/ & ! date #ahch2 ?ree ( ! patt]n-plates submitt$ to ,william ,,iv4 9 competition = ! royal s]vice2 a numb] ( example-plates ( diff]5t designs2 a breakfa/ s]vice pa9t$ 9 fl[]s1 ea* fl[] nam$2 an elegant tray ) rais$ fl[]s & a view ( ,arundel ,ca/le2 a pair ( 8monkey0 beak]s1 n9ete5 in*es high2 & a pair ( f9e biscuit sc5t bottles1 sixte5 in*es high1 decorat$ ) exquisite rais$ fl[]s4 ,9 ! possession ( ! late ,dr4 ,brameld1 :o _h among o!r ?+s1 a rem>kably beautiful ice pail & o!r pieces ( note1 0 ! f9e vase engrav$ 9 ,fig4 #hgg1 :i* is kn[n z ! 8,dragon ,vase10 & occasionally by ! n v euphoni\s "n ( ! 8,inf]nal ,vase40 ,x is #c feet #d in*es 9 height1 & has dragons = h&les1 & also a dragon on ! top ( ! cov]4 ,ano!r ( ^! 8,dragon0 vases is 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,h5ry ,b>k]4 ,9 ! late ,mr4 ,bag%awe's collection 0 a set ( ?ree vases1 gre5 & gold1 ) swans = h&les1 on :i* are beautifully pa9t$ 8nam$0 views ( 8,bellagio1 ,lago di ,come10 8,v]ona10 & 8,isola ,bella1 ,lago ,maggiore40 ,mr4 ,re$ _h pieces be>+ views ( ,new/ead ,abbey1 c41 & 9 ,mr4 ,hobson's possession are vases1 ) views ( ,*atswor? & o!r places4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hgg4 ,! *ef-d'uvre ( ! ,rock+ham ,*9a ,works 01 h[ev]1 ! truly gorge\s dess]t s]vice made = ,william ,,iv41 :i* is n[ pres]v$ ) ! mo/ scrupul\s c>e at ,buck+ham ,palace1 & is1 we are cr$ibly in=m$1 ju/ly priz$ by h] ,maje/y z among h] m preci\s c]amic treasures4 ,?is s]vice1 :i* co/ no less a sum ?an #e1jjj1 consi/s ( "o hundr$ & =ty-f\r plates1 & fifty-six l>ge pieces1 & is "o ( ! f9e/ produc$ 9 ?is or any o!r c\ntry4 ,! plates h rais$ oak bord]s 9 dead & burni%$ gold runn+ ov] a rais$ lac$ patt]n1 also 9 gold1 & ! c5tres are spl5didly pa9t$ ) ! royal arms1 c4 ,! comports1 :i* 7 all design$ by ,mr4 ,?omas ,brameld1 are emblematical ( ! use to :i* ea* piece has to be put4 ,= in/ance1 ! comports = biscuit1 are support$ by e>s ( :eat2 ! fruit pieces h c5tral op5-"w baskets ( fruit2 ! ice pails are support$ by holly b]ries & leaves2 & 9 ea* case ! l&scapes are also 9 unison ) ! uses ( ! pieces1 :i* are ( exquisite design1 & h also oak-leaf & lace decorations1 s massively gilt 9 dead & burni%$ gold z to h ! appe>ance ( ormolu laid on ! porcela91 & ea* piece is decorat$ ) views ( diff]5t seats1 ! sket*es = :i* 7 tak5 expressly = ! purpose1 & by gr\ps ( figures1 c4 ,?is s]vice is1 z ,i h said1 at ,buck+ham ,palace4 ,9 ,dr4 ,brameld's possession 0 ! specim5 plate :i* 0 submitt$ to1 & approv$ by1 ! k+1 & "s portions ( ! comports1 c42 & 9 ,mrs4 ,b>k]'s h&s 0 "o ( ! comports 7) views ( 8,lang?wait ,bridge10 & 8,k5tmore ,hall10 & a gr\p ( bird-cat*]s71 :i*1 = its extreme beauty & r>ity1 is an almo/ priceless treasure4 ,%e also possesses a cup & sauc] ( ! breakfa/ s]vice prep>$ = ,h] ,maje/y4 ,9 ,mrs4 ,re$'s possession is an unique example1 be+ "o ( ! specim5 plates submitt$ = royal approval 9 a competition ) ! pr9cipal *9a manufactur]s ( ! k+dom = ! royal ord]4 ,9 ?is competition1 twelve plates ( diff]5t patt]ns 7 specially prep>$ & submitt$ by ! ,rock+ham ,works4 ,( ^! plates1 ! examples 9 ,mr4 ,re$'s1 ,dr4 ,brameld's1 ! ,e>l ,fitzwilliam's1 ,mr4 ,hobson's1 & o!r h&s1 =m a "p4 ,9 ! c5tre are ! royal arms1 & ! rim is decorat$ ) oak leaves & acorns4 ,ano!r unique patt]n-plate belong$ to ,dr4 ,brameld1 & is ( ! mo/ delicate & exquisitely beautiful "*4 ,9 ! c5tre are ! royal arms1 & on ! rim are ?ree comp>tm5ts1 two ( :i* conta9 gr\ps ( fl[]s1 & ! ?ird a view1 :ile betwe5 ^! ! 8g>t]0 is repeat$4 ,! co/ at :i* 9 ! e/imate x 0 calculat$ ^! plates c\ld be produc$1 0 twelve gu9eas ea*4#aba ,! dess]t s]vice made = ,william ,,iv4 0 fir/ us$ on occasion ( ! coronation ( our belov$ ,que51 & has only1 ,i am in=m$1 be5 us$ on v special /ate occasions f t "t to ! pres5t4 ,al?\gh s l>ge a sum ( money 0 paid = x ! co/ ( its production 0 s great1 t ! actual outlay 01 ,i am told by ^? :o are 9 ! be/ position to "k1 consid]ably m ?an 0 *>g$4 ,?is royal s]vice _h "s little to d ) ! emb>rassm5ts t caus$ ! f9al /oppage ( ! works4#abb ,9 8biscuit10 figures1 bu/s1 & gr\ps1 z well z vases1 ( :i* spl5did examples belong to ,e>l ,fitzwilliam1 7 produc$4 ,among o!r specim5s t h come "u my notice are a ,swiss boy & girl1 a f9e bu/ ( ,e>l ,fitzwilliam1 ,*antrey's sleep+ *ild1 ,*antrey's full-l5g? /atue ( ,lady ,russell1 c4 ,among ! arti/s employ$ at ! ,rock+ham works x w only be necess>y to "n a few4 ,^! 7 ,coll9son1 :o pa9t$ fl[]s2 ,ll&ig1 :o 0 a *>m+ fruit & fl[] pa9t]2 ,bailey1 :o 0 ! pr9cipal butt]fly pa9t]1#abc & :o also pa9t$ l&scapes & cre/s2 ,speight 7fa!r & son71 ! latt] ( :om pa9t$ _m ( ! f9e/ subjects1 bo? l&scapes & figures1 on ! royal s]vice1 & :o also pa9t$ ! h]aldic decorations on ! same2 ,br5tnall1 :o 0 a clev] fl[]-pa9t]2 ,cordon1 :o execut$ l&scapes & figures2 ,tilbury1 :o pa9t$ l&scapes & figures2 ,mansfield1 :o 0 ! pr9cipal emboss] & *as] 9 gold2 ,a/on1 :o 0 clev] z a modell] ( fl[]s2 & ,c[51 :o 0 an arti/ ( mu* repute1 & = _m ye>s enjoy$ ! patronage ( ! ,fitzwilliam family4 ,william ,eley1 too1 0 employ$ z modell]1 & execut$ "s admirable works1 includ+ a f9e bu/ ( ,e>l ,fitzwilliam4 ,! ,,m>ks us$ at ! ,sw9ton ,works are n _m1 b h ! advantage ( be+ p>ticul>ly cle> & easily recognis$4 ,!y are1 s f> z ,i h be5 able to asc]ta91 ! foll[+4 ,x %\ld be premis$ t no m>k 0 plac$ on ! e>ly productions ( ^! works1 & !y are1 !re=e1 only to be asc]ta9$ by a k ( ! body1 ! glaze1 & ! /yle ( ornam5tation us$4 ,! foll[+ are ! m>ks :i* h come "u my notice3-- ,illu/ration3 ,rock+ham ,fig4 #hgh4 ,?is incis$ m>k1 ! e>lie/ us$ by ^! works1 occurs on "o ( ! fam\s 8,br[n ,*9a0 high-%ap$ teapots ( :i* ,i h spok54 ,x is a m>k ( great r>ity4 ,,rock+ham ,,rock+ham 9 l>ge capital lett]s1 impress$ into ! body ( ! w>e4 ,! same 9 small capital lett]s4 ,^! occur on e>ly examples ( 8,rock+ham w>e10 c4 ,! "n ,,mortlock also occurs on examples ( ?is w>e4 ,,brameld 9 capital lett]s1 impress$4 ,?is occurs on gre5 glaz$ w>e1 c4 ,,brameld ,,co' or ,,brameld9999 also 9 small capital lett]s1 impress$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hgi4 ,an emboss$ m>k1 9 an oval1 /uck on ! w>e1 f :i* x g5]ally diff]s 9 col\r1 be+ usually 9 blue4 ,,royal ,,rock+ham ,,works ,,brameld 9 small capitals1 9 f\r l9es1 impress$4 ,?is m>k occurs 9 biscuit figures1 c4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hhj4 ,?is m>k 7,fig4 #hhj7 is ! cre/ ( ! ,e>l ,fitzwilliam1 & 0 adopt$ 9 #ahbe-f on ! comm5cem5t ( ! manufacture ( *9a1 "u ! assi/ance ( t nobleman1 :o 0 own] ( ! works4 ,x is usually pr9t$ 9 r$4 ,illu/ration ,rock+han ,works 7,same cre/47 ,brameld ,same cre/4 ,rock+ham ,works ,brameld ,manufactur]s to ! ,k+ 7,same cre/47 ,royal ,rock+ham ,works ,brameld 9 writ+ lett]s4 ,! fir/ ( ^! m>ks occurs1 ) ! date #ahbf1 on ! ,rh9oc]os ,vase at ,w5twor? ,h\se4 ,! o!rs are also 9 writ+ lett]s 9 purple4 ,illu/ration 7,same cre/47 ,,royal ,,rock+ham ,,brameld 7,same cre/47 ,,royal ,,rock+ham ,,works ,,brameld 9 capital lett]s4 ,sometimes 9 gold4 ,illu/ration 7,same cre/47 ,rock+ham ,works4 ,brameld ,manufactur] to ! ,k+ ,que5 & ,royal ,family4 surr\nd$ by a wrea? ( roses1 c4 ,pr9t$ 9 purple4 ,x is only necess>y to add to ?is acc\nt ( ! ,sw9ton ,pott]y t collectors w f9d rem>kably good examples ( ,rock+ham *9a1 = ref]5ce1 9 ! ,j]myn ,/reet ,museum1 includ+ patt]n plates ( ! royal s]vice4 ,,mexbor\gh4 ,! 8,rock ,pott]y0 or 8,mexbro ,pott]y0 is situat$ at ,mexbor\gh1 a ris+ t[n ne> ,sw9ton1 ) /ations on ! ,s\? ,york%ire & ,midl& l9es ( railway4 ,! works1 at fir/ v small1 71 ,i believe1 e/abli%$ = ! manufacture ( br[n & yell[ w>es1 & = common r$ g>d5-pots1 by a p]son nam$ ,beev]s1 :o1 ) a p>tn] nam$ ,=d--trad+ z ,beev]s & ,=d--c>ri$ on ! bus9ess = "s ye>s4 ,! workrooms at ?is "t 7 built close up to ! rock1 :i*1 inde$1 =m$ ! back wall ( ! manufactory2 & f ?is circum/ance ! place 0 call$ ! 8,rock ,pott]y10 a "n by :i* x is /ill occasionally kn[n4 ,! goods at ?is "t1 & subsequ5tly1 dur+ ! proprietor%ip ( ,=d1 ,simpson1 & ,beev]s1 7 made entirely f native clays1 & 7 conf9$ to 8cane0 or 8yell[ w>e0 di%es1 jugs1 c41 = h\sehold use2 g>d5 & root pots ( r$ w>e2 & pit*]s1 c41 ( a br[n w>e4 ,! works next pass$ into ! h&s ( ,messrs4 ,re$ & ,taylor1 :o also own$ ! works at ,f]rybridge 7:i* see71 & by !m 7 consid]ably enl>g$4 ,! manufacture ( f9] k9ds ( e>!nw>e 0 also introduc$ by !m1 & c>ri$ on ) great success4 ,9 #ahci ! pott]y pass$ entirely into ! h&s ( ,mr4 ,james ,re$1 :o c>ri$ x on until #ahdi1 :5 he 0 succe$$ by 8 son1 ,mr4 ,john ,re$1 by :om ! manufactory 0 conduct$ until 8 decease4 ,x 0 !n c>ri$ on by 8 executors "u ! managem5t ( ! late ,mr4 ,c4 ,bullock4 ,dur+ ! "t ( ,mr4 ,re$'s proprietor%ip1 & t ( 8 fa!r1 consid]able alt]ations & additions 7 made to ! works1 & new kilns erect$2 ! "* ( ! productions 0 also mu* improv$1 & sev]al new v>ieties ( w>es 7 introduc$4 ,9 #ahgc1 ,messrs4 ,sydney ,woolf ,co41 ! own]s ( ! 8,au/ralian ,pott]y10 at ,f]rybridge 7:i* see71 became ! pur*as]s ( ?is manufactory1 & !y n[ c>ry x on conjo9tly ) _! o!r works at ,f]rybridge1 "u ! managem5t ( ,mr4 ,b[man ,heald4 ,by ,messrs4 ,woolf ,co4 ! works h be5 consid]ably ext5d$ & sev]al new v>ieties ( %apes & patt]ns introduc$4 ,!y successfully compete 9 sev]al classes ( goods ) any 9 ! locality1 & ) _m ( ! ,/af=d%ire h\ses4 ,! pr9cipal v>ieties ( goods are1--9 ord9>y :ite e>!nw>e1--all ! mo/ m>ketable v>ieties ( pa9t$1 pr9t$1 enamell$1 & gilt s]vices ( diff]5t k9ds1 _m ( :i* are ( good design1 manufactur$ *iefly = ! home m>ket4 ,9 d9n] & toilet s]vices1 especially1 "s rem>kably good patt]ns1 well enamell$ & gilt1 are produc$4 ,9 ,/ilton *eese /&s & cov]s "s good designs h be5 introduc$4 ,9 ,rock+ham w>e all ! usual k9ds ( vessels are made4 ,9 8t]ra-cotta10 :i* is ( a good col\r1 & ( a f9e & durable quality1 ,mr4 ,re$ manufactur$ l>ge-siz$ fl[]-vases = g>d5s & o!r decorative purposes2 p5dant fl[]-vases = cons]vatories1 entrance-halls1 c42 root-pots ( ta/eful design1 butt] cool]s1 c41 c4 ,9 gre5 glaz$ e>!nw>e1 dess]t s]vices1 9 :i* ! plates1 c5tres1 comports1 c41 are emboss$ ) leaves1 fl[]s1 & o!r patt]ns1 are made1 _m ( !m f ! orig9al m\lds ( ! ,sw9ton ,works1 :i* pass$ by pur*ase to ! ,mexbor\gh pott]y2 & o!rs ( equally elegant design f m\lds expressly belong+ to ,mexbor\gh4 ,9 ?is w>e g>d5 seats1 bo? pla9 & foliat$1 ( ! same designs z ^? produc$ 9 ! old days ( ! ,rock+ham ,works2 & also root-pots & fl[]-vases1 are made4 ,( ^! ! 8lotus vase10 ( :i* ,i h already giv5 an engrav+ 7,fig4 #hgb71 is "o ( ! mo/ elegant & attractive1 & is1 ,i believe1 made only at ! ,mexbor\gh ,pott]y1 z is also ! model ( ! keep ( ,conisbor\gh ,ca/le already allud$ to4 ,! m>k us$ at ! ,mexbor\gh ,pott]y1 b :i* is only occasionally introduc$1 is simply ! "n ( ! proprietor1 99 ,,re$ 99 9 l>ge capitals1 impress$ 9 ! w>e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,mexbor\gh ,old ,pott]y4--,at ,mexbor\gh 0 =m]ly ano!r pot-"w1 kn[n z ! 8,mexbor\gh ,old ,pott]y40 ,?is 0 e/abli%$ at ! end ( ! la/ c5tury by ,messrs4 ,s[t] & ,bromley1#abd :o held ! works until #ahjd1 :5 !y came into ! possession ( ,mr4 ,pet] ,b>k]4 ,pet] ,b>k] 0 ! son ( ,joseph ,b>k]1 :o came out ( ,/af=d%ire z manag] ( ! ,sw9ton ,pott]y4 ,he became p>tn] ) ,mr4 ,wa9wright at ! pot-works at ,rawm>% 7aft]w>ds ,hawley's71 & ultimately took to ! works at ,mexbor\gh4 ,^! 7 cont9u$ by ! bro!rs1 ,pet] & ,jesse ,b>k]1 :o 7 succe$$ by ,mr4 ,samuel ,b>k]1 ! son ( ! latt]1 until #ahcd1 :5 !y acquir$ ! ,don ,pott]y4 ,by ,mr4 ,samuel ,b>k] !y 7 cont9u$ until #ahdd4 ,! ,mexbor\gh ,old ,pott]y 0 !n discont9u$1 & is n[ conv]t$ into ironworks = ! manufacture ( :eels = locomotives4 ,at ^! works ! common] descriptions ( e>!nw>e1 includ+ blue pr9t+1 7 produc$4 ,,rawm>%4 ,9 ! latt] "p ( la/ c5tury a pott]y 0 c>ri$ on "h by ,mr4 ,pet] ,b>k] & 8 p>tn]1 "u ! /yle ( 8,b>k] & ,wa9wright40 ,he aft]w>ds jo9$ 8 bro!r ,jesse at ! ,mexbor\gh ,old ,pott]y4 ,,ro!rham4 ,nor? ,field ,pott]y4--,?is pott]y 0 e/abli%$ 9 #ahea by ,joseph ,lee1 a work+ pott]1 :o _h previ\sly c>ri$ on a small manufactory 7n[ disus$7 9 ! t[n ( ,ro!rham4 ,9 #ahee x 0 pur*as$ by ,mr4 ,george ,hawley1 ( ,rawm>%2 :o1 on 8 dea?1 0 succe$$ by 8 sons1 ! late ,mr4 ,william ,hawley1 fa!r ( ! pres5t proprietors1 ,mr4 ,mat!w ,hawley1 & 8 two bro!rs4 ,! firm 0 = a "t c>ri$ on z 8,w4 & ,g4 ,hawley10 b its pres5t /yle is ,hawley ,bro!rs4 ,! goods manufactur$ are ! common] descriptions ( e>!nw>e2 & a l>ge trade is c>ri$ on 9 furniture poli% bottles & articles ( a simil> class4 99 99 99 99 99 ,holmes ,pott]y4--,^! works 7 built on "p ( ! ,holmes ,hall ,e/ate--! kit*5 g>d51 9 fact--=m]ly belong+ to ! ,walk] family1 :o own$ ! l>ge ironworks !re1 :]e at "o "t ! notori\s ,tom ,payne work$4 ,! pott]y 0 at fir/ extremely small1 b has gradually ext5d$ itself until x is n[ ( consid]able ext5t4 ,x 0 fir/ work$ by ,messrs4 ,e>n%aw & ,greaves1 :o 7 succe$$ by ,messrs4 ,dick9son & ,jackson2 x 0 !n cont9u$ by ,mr4 ,?omas ,j>vis until "s few ye>s back1 :5 x pass$ into ! h&s ( ,messrs4 ,john ,jackson ,co41 ! pres5t own]s4 ,! goods produc$ are ! common] class ( :ite & blue pr9t$ e>!nw>e4 ,"s ye>s ago an attempt at *9a manufacture 0 made "h1 b 0 ab&on$4 ,,! ,,don ,,pott]y4 ,! ,don ,pott]y1 closely adjo9+ ! canal at ,sw9ton1 on :i* x has a :>f1 0 e/abli%$ 9 a v small way ab\t #agij1 & consid]ably increas$ 9 #ahjj by ,john ,gre51 ( ,ne:ill4 ,he 0 "o ( ! ,gre5s ( ,le$s1 ( ! same family z ! proprietors ( ! ,le$s ,pott]y1 & a proprietor 9 ! ,sw9ton ,pott]y4 ,he is1 9 fact1 /at$ to h be5 ! manag] ( ! ,le$s & ! ,sw9ton pott]ies1 & to h su/a9$ consid]able losses on ! break+ out ( ! ,fr5* w>4 ,ab\t #ahjj1 or a little lat]1 he pur*as$ a plot ( almo/ wa/e & swampy l& at ,sw9ton1 &1 ) ! aid ( p>tn]s1 set ab\t ! erection ( ! pres5t works4 ,at ?is "t a p]son nam$ ,newton1 fa!r to ! m ?an octog5>ian f :om1 "s ye>s ago1 ,i pick$ up _m scraps ( ! in=mation ,i record1 _h an enamel kiln at ! back ( 8 h\se at ,sw9ton1 :]e he us$ to burn su* w>es z he decorat$4 ,to ?is man1 = ! fir/ twelve mon?s1 ,gre51 ( ! ,don ,pott]y1 br\ght 8 patt]n pieces to be fir$1 z he prep>$ !m4 ,9 #ahjg1 o!r memb]s ( ! family unit$ ) ,john ,gre51 :o also _h p>tn]s nam$ ,cl>ke2 ! firm trad+ z 8,gre5s1 ,cl>ke1 ,co40 ,9 #ahca1 ,mr4 ,gre5 0 proprietor ( ! ,don ,pott]y4 ,9 #ahcd ! ,don ,pott]y pass$ by pur*ase to ,mr4 ,samuel ,b>k]1 ( ! ,mexbor\gh ,old ,pott]y2 :i* latt] works he clos$ 9 #ahdd1 & conf9$ 8 op]ations entirely to ! ,don manufactory4 ,9 #ahea ! firm became 8,samuel ,b>k] & ,son10 "u :i* /yle x is /ill cont9u$1 ! pres5t proprietors be+ ,mr4 ,h5ry ,b>k] & ,mr4 ,edw>d ,b>k]4 ,f a li/ ( goods prep>$ by ! firm 9 #ahjh1 x appe>s t a consid]able v>iety 0 produc$ at t "t4 ,?is li/1 :i* is 9 my own collection1 is ?us head$3-- 8,gre5s1 ,cl>ke1 ,co41 ,don ,pott]y1 ne> ,donca/]1 ,make1 ,sell1 & ,export ,:olesale all ! v>i\s k9ds ( ,e>!nw>e1 viz41 ,cream-col\r1 ,br[n1 ,blue1 & ,gre5 ,%ell1 ,nank9 ,blue1 ,pr9t$1 ,pa9t$1 & ,enamell$1 ,egyptian ,black1 ,br[n1 ,*9a1 c41 c4 ,also ,s]vices execut$ 9 ,bord]s1 ,l&scapes1 ,coats ( ,arms1 c41 & ornam5t$ ) ,gold or ,silv]40 ,( ! ord9>y f9e e>!nw>e made soon aft] ! op5+ ( ! works1 "s specim5s1 ^: actual date c be satisfactorily asc]ta9$1 h come "u my notice1 & %[ to :at p]fection 9 body & glaze1 9 manipulation1 & 9 decoration1 ! manufacture _h already arriv$4 ,! mo/ rem>kable ( ^! e>ly specim5s is a jug1 commonly call$ ! 8,jump] ,jug10 :i* is ( great r>ity4 ,on ei!r side ( ! l>g] jugs is ! figure ( a v unc\?1 co>se1 & slov5ly-look+ man1 9 r$ coat1 p9k wai/coat1 /rip$ gre5 & :ite "u-wai/coat1 orange-neck]*ief1 orange bree*es1 above :i* 8 %irt is se51 top boots1 & spurs4 ,9 8 h& he holds 8 hat1 orange1 ) r$ rib&s1 on :i* is a c>d be>+ ! words 8,milton = ev]40 ,b5ea? ! sp\t1 on a scroll1 is ! foll[+ curi\s v]se3-- 8,! ,figure !re is no mi/ak+1 ,x is ! fam\s ,man =--break+4 ,oh t in/ead ( ,horse & ,m>e ,he _h b brok5 ,crock]y-w>e1 ,ea* grateful ,pott] 9 a bump] ,might dr9k ! heal? ( ,orange ,jump]40 ,?is man1 :o 0 kn[n all ! c\ntry r\nd z 8,orange ,jump]10 0 a v ecc5tric "*1 & a great mov] 9 ! political 8/irs0 ( 8 c\nty4 ,he 0 a horse-break] at ,w5twor?1 & _m extraord9>y /ories are rememb]$ 9 connection ) him4 ,"o ( ^!1 z connect$ ) ! /ory ( ?is jug1 is wor? repeat+4 ,9 ! great ,york%ire election ( #ahjg--! mo/ co/ly & ! mo/ /rongly conte/$ election on record--:5 ! c&idates :o 7 s m]cilessly pitt$ aga9/ ea* o!r 7 ,"l ,milton1 ,wilb]=ce1 & ,lascelles1 8,orange ,jump]0 0 employ$ to c>ry dispat*es regul>ly backw>ds & =w>ds f ,york to ,w5twor? ,h\se1 ! seat ( ,e>l ,fitzwilliam1 ! fa!r ( ,"l ,milton1 :o ev5tually won ! election1 & 0 return$ z ! colleague ( ,wilb]=ce4 ,orange 0 ! ,fitzwilliam col\r1 & blue t ( ,lascelles 7son ( ! ,e>l ( ,h>ewood71 8 oppon5t2 & on "o occasion 8,jump]0 0 se5 ent]+ ,york deck$ out z usual 9 orange1 b rid+ on an ass gaily decorat$ ) bright blue rib&s4 ,on be+ je]$ at = ?is app>5t inconsi/5cy 9 we>+ bo? col\rs1 he repli$ t he wore ! "r col\r1 orange1 & t 8 ass 0 only l o!r asses1 = !y 7 all donkeys t wore blue6 ,! election 0 ga9$ by ! p>ty he esp\s$1 & 9 commemoration ^! jugs1#abe ) 8 portrait & v]se1 7 made4 ,!y are m>k$ ,don4 ,pott]y4 p5cill$ 9 r$ on ! bottom4 ,an engrav$ patt]n-book 0 issu$ by ! firm1 9 ! same /yle1 & ( ! same size1 z t ( ,h>tley1 ,gre5s1 ,co41 ( ! ,le$s ,pott]y4 ,a c>eful comp>ison ( ! two books reveals ! fact1 t :]eas 9 ! late/ edition ( t ( ,le$s #bfi patt]ns are engrav$1 9 t ( ! ,don ,pott]y #bib are giv54 ,x also reveals ! important fact t _m ( ! ,don patt]ns are id5tical ) ^? ( ,le$s1 ! engrav] ( ! =m] hav+ evid5tly trac$ f ^? ( ! latt] 7,le$s7 9 prep>+ 8 plates4 ,_m ( ! rema9+ patt]ns are slightly alt]$ f ,le$s1 :ile o!rs d n appe> 9 ! book ( ^? works at all4 ,9 ?is patt]n-book ,figs4 #a to #h are cov]$ ture5s2 #aj to #ab are leaves2 #ac to #ah1 cov]$ vegetable di%es2 #ai to #bc1 sauce ture5s ) cov]s1 /&s1 & ladles2 #bd1 a two-h&l$ dr9k+ cup2 #bf to #cj1 butt]-boats2 #ca to #di1 di%es & plates1 c42 #ej to #fi1 fruit b[ls1 side di%es1 c42 #gj to #gf1 p]=at$1 op5-"w1 & emboss$ baskets & /&s1 "s ( :i* h cov]s1 & are precisely ( ! same k9d z ^? ( ! ,le$s works2 #gg1 a p]=at$ *e/nut ture51 l t ( ! ,le$s works2 #gh1 also p]=at$ & emboss$2 #gi to #hc1 p]=at$ di%es & plates2 #hd to #ia1 cov]$ sug> b[ls1 c42 #ib to #if1 spoons & /ra9]s2 #ig to #aaj1 b[ls1 c42 #aaa is a melon b[l ( ! same k9d z ^? made at ,le$s2 #aac to #aaf are egg cups & /&s2 #aah to #acj1 cruets1 c42 #aca1 an asp>agus hold]1 l ! ,le$s2 #aci to #ade1 mugs & jugs2 #adf1 a toa/ rack2 #adg1 an invalid's fe$+ cup2 #adh to #aei1 di%es1 ture5s1 c42 #afj & #afa1 vegetable trays 9 comp>tm5ts2 #afc to #agf1 ice pails & dome/ic vessels2 #agg to #ahc1 ink /&s2 #ahd1 #ahe1 fl[]-pots2 #ahf to #bjb1 toilet s]vices & %av+ bas9s2 #bja is a scaphium2 #bjf is a qu9tal fl[] horn2 #bjg1 a pa/ile-burn]2 & !n come c&le/icks1 egg-cups1 fl[]-vases1 fl[]-/&s1 vases1 crosses ) cup = holy wat]1 c4 ,ano!r s]ies ( plates1 ! figures numb]$ f #a to #ed & f ,a to ,k1 are devot$ to tea equipages1 consi/+ ( a rem>kable & v /rik+ v>iety ( teapots1 c(fee-pots1 milk jugs1 sug> b[ls1 cake trays1 tea cani/]s1 bas9s or b[ls1 tea1 c(fee1 & *ocolate cups & sauc]s1 c41 c4 ,on ea* plate ?r\gh\t ! s]ies ! "n 8,don ,pott]y0 is engrav$ 9 a scroll4 ,illu/ration3 ,figs4 #hha to #hhc4 ,op5-"w baskets1 ture5s1 c41 twig baskets1 9 :i* ! 8)ies0 7 ( precisely ! same =m z ^? ( ,le$s & ,w$gwood1 c41 p]=at$ plates1 di%es1 ture5s1 spoons1 ladles1 & o!r articles1 ice-pails1 salt-cell>s1 fl[]-vases1 cruets & /&s1 ink/&s1 seals1 bird f\nta9s1 smell+-bottles1 &1 inde$1 e v>iety ( articles1 z well z s]vices ( all descriptions1 & ornam5tal vases ( sev]al designs1 7 made 9 ^! w>es1 & su* z 7 adapt$ = ! col\r 7 made 9 gre5 glaz$ w>e4 ,( teapots1 _m patt]ns1 ) rais$ gr\ps1 trophies1 c41 & o!rs = loose metal 8kettle-h&les0 are also engrav$4 ,9 ! cream-col\r$ w>e1 & also 9 ! f9e :ite e>!nw>e1 excell5t dess]t & o!r s]vices 7 made1 & 7 pa9t$ ) fl[]s1 c41 ) a tru? to nature :i* has seldom be5 equall$4 ,9 my own collection are also "s rem>kable plates ( small size ( f9e e>!nw>e4 ,9 ^! ! und]side ( ! plate is left :ite1 :ile ! :ole ( ! re/ is t9t$ ( a deep buff4 ,! edge1 & a l9e on ! inn] side ( ! rim1 is black1 & 9 ! c5tre ( ea* plate is a l&scape1 :i* has all ! beauty & effect ( a well-execut$ ,indian ink draw+4 ,ab\t #ahaj-ab1 *9a ( an excell5t quality 01 to a v small ext5t inde$1 made at ! ,don ,pott]y1 & examples ( ?is are ( extreme r>ity4 ,9 ,mr4 ,mann+'s possession is a c(fee mug ( excell5t body1 & ( rem>kably good s(t glaze1 well pa9t$ ) ,*9ese subjects1 :i* is m>k$ 8,don ,pott]y0 9 v small lett]s1 p5cill$ 9 r$4 ,?is int]e/+ specim5 is ! only m>k$ "o :i* has come "u my notice4 ,two o!r specim5s ( ?is v r>e *9a w>e1 :i* are equally curi\s & int]e/+ ) ! "o j spok5 (1 are "h engrav$4 ,"o is a jug :i* w hold r m ?an a p9t1 & has a curi\s /ory atta*$ to x4 ,! *9a body ( :i* x 0 made 0 mix$ by ,godfrey ,speight & ,w>d ,boo?1 bo? ( :om 7 orig9ally f ,/af=d%ire2 ! latt]1 x is said1 0 br\ght f t c\nty 8) a :ole regim5t ( h&s0 to "w at ! new ,don ,pott]y1 ( :i* he became ! manag]4 ,! jug 0 pa9t$ by 8 son1 ,taylor ,boo?1 :o 0 br\ght up ) ,eno* ,wood1 ( ,burslem1 & aft]w>ds 0 at ! old ,d]by ,*9a ,works1 & giv5 to ,speight1 f ^: ag$ son's h&s x pass$ into my own4 ,x is beautifully pa9t$ ) gr\ps ( fl[]s on ei!r side1 & a sprig ( jasm9e b5ea? ! sp\t1 & has a broad gold l9e r\nd ! top4 ,! curi\s "p ( ! /ory connect$ ) ?is jug is1 t 9 ! body ( :i* x is compos$1 by "o ( ^? /range & unacc\ntable freaks to :i* pott]s z well z o!r p are liable1 are two ( ! f+]s ( a not$ malefactor1 ,sp5c] ,br\ghton1 :o 0 gibbet$ on ,att]cliffe ,common at ! close ( ! la/ c5tury4 ,x appe>s t a p>ty ( ! ,don & ,sw9ton pott]s1 :o _h be5 to ,%effield = a c>\sal1 & _h /ay$ !re till ! small h\rs ( ! morn+1 71 :5 n sob]1 return+ ov] ! moor1 :51 on pass+ ! gibbet on :i* ! gaunt skeleton ( ! malefactor /ill hung1 z x _h = ye>s1 9 *a9s1 "o ( !m1 say+1 8,let's ha' a rap at him10 pick$ up a /one & ?rew x1 knock+ (f ! bones ( two ( ! f+]s4 ,^! 7 pick$ up1 & c>efully c>ri$ home z trophies ( ! exploit2 & "s "t aft]w>ds1 :5 trials 9 ! manufacture ( *9a 7 be+ made1 !y 7 br\ght out1 calc9$1 & mix$ ) "s ( ! body4 ,( ?is body a seal 0 made1 8) a gibbet on x10 & ! jug 7,fig4 #hhb7 j describ$4 ,?is /ory ,i _h f ! lips ( "o ( ! p>ty ( pott]s1 a man !n fa/ ne>+ 8f\rscore ye>s & t50 9 age4 ,! horrible & brutal ta/e display$ by ! pott]s has1 x mu/ be admitt$1 its use 9 au!nticat+ ! example1 & 9 giv+ x1 at all ev5ts1 an approximate date4 ,! o!r example is a comport 7,fig4 #hha7 ( rem>kably f9e body & excell5t glaze1 & has a plant ( ! tig]-lily exquisitely pa9t$ ( natural size1 occupy+ ! :ole ( its inside4 ,9 f9e cane-col\r$ w>e1 tea-s]vices1 jugs1 c41 7 made1 & 7 ornam5t$ ) figures1 bord]s1 & o!r designs 9 relief4 ,( ?is k9d ( w>e ! accompany+ engrav+ ( a sug>-box w s]ve z an example4 ,x is ornam5t$ ) figures1 trophies1 c41 9 relief 9 black & is m>k$ 8,gre5's ,don ,pott]y40 ,9 gre5 glaz$ w>e fl[]-vases ( l>ge size1 root-pots1 dess]t & o!r s]vices2 9 r$ w>e1 sc5t j>s ( bold & good design1 l>ge-siz$ mignonette vases1 & _m o!r articles2 & 9 8,egyptian black10 teapots1 cream-ew]s1 jugs1 c41 7 made4 ,! 8br[n *9a0 spok5 ( 9 ! li/ ( goods 0 ! 8,rock+ham ,w>e10 :i* 0 attempt$ to be made at ! ,don ,pott]y1 & is /ill made ( ! common m>ketable quality4 ,a consid]able trade 0 c>ri$ on ) ,russia1 ) ,france & ,belgium1 & ) ,s\? ,am]ica1 to :i* m>kets ! great] "p ( ! goods produc$ 7 consign$4 ,at ! 8,don ,pott]y0 at ! pres5t day1 ,messrs4 ,b>k] produce all ! usual v>ieties ( ! common] classes ( e>!nw>e to a l>ge ext5t2 ! works giv+ employm5t to betwe5 two & ?ree hundr$ h&s4 ,9 toilet s]vices _m excell5t patt]ns are produc$1 bo? enamell$1 gilt1 & lu/r$4 ,!y also produce d9n]1 tea1 dess]t1 & o!r s]vices1 z well z all ! usual v>ieties ( goods = home & =eign consumption1 includ+ 9 8,egyptian black10 teapots1 cream-ew]s1 c41 ,rock+ham w>e1 & 8cane10 or yell[ w>e4 ,"s ( ! pa9t$ patt]ns rec5tly introduc$ are ( good design1 & _! press$ jugs are ( sup]ior %ape4 ,! m>ks adopt$ by ^! works h be5 b few1 & ^! only v occasionally us$4 ,!y are1 s f> z ,i h be5 able to asc]ta91 z foll[s3--8,don ,pott]y0 p5cill$ 9 r$ on ! bottom ( ! vessel1 or 8,,don ,,pott]y0 impress$ on ! bottom ( ! pieces4 ,,gre5 ,,don ,,pott]y also impress$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hhd4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hhe4 ,! fir/ ( ^! 7,fig4 #hhd7 0 impress$1 ! second 7,fig4 #hhe7 0 pr9t$ & transf]r$ on ! w>e4 ,x 0 ! fir/ m>k us$ by ,samuel ,b>k]1 & 0 adopt$ by him on pur*as+ ! ,don ,pott]y on its discont9uance by ! ,gre5s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hhf4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hhg4 ,! fir/ ( ^! m>ks 7,fig4 #hhf71 also 9 transf] pr9t+1 an eagle display$ ris+ f out a ducal coronet1 0 adopt$ by ! firm :5 x became ,samuel ,b>k] & ,son1 at :i* "t ! old m>k 0 discont9u$4 ,! eagle display$ is n n[ us$1 ! firm hav+ adopt$ ! old m>k ( ! demi-lion rampant hold+ 9 8 paws ! p5non1 & enclos$ )9 a g>t]1 b5ea? :i* are ! initials ( ! firm1 8,s4 ,b4 ,s40 7,fig4 #hhg7 ,on ! ribbon ( ! g>t] is usually giv5 ! "n ( ! pott]y1 z = in/ance ,,york4 ,,d5aby4 ,! ,d5aby ,pott]y 0 e/abli%$ = ! manufacture ( fire-bricks1 c41 b 01 ab\t #ahfd1 tak5 by ,mr4 ,john ,w>dle 7f ,messrs4 ,alcocks1 ( ,burslem71 :o 0 %ortly aft]w>ds jo9$ 9 p>tn]%ip by ,mr4 ,*>les ,w4 ,wilk9son1 ! bus9ess be+ c>ri$ on "u ! /yle ( 8,wilk9son & ,w>dle40 ,! works 7 situat$ ne> ! railway1 f :i* !y _h a sid+ direct into ! premises4 ,! goods produc$ 7 ! g5]al ord9>y classes ( pr9t$ e>!nw>e1 pe>l body1 cream w>e1 c41 :i* 7 ( good ord9>y quality4 ,9 ^! all ! m popul> & fav\rite patt]ns 7 produc$1 & all ! copp] plates be+ new1 7 %>p & fre% 9 appe>ance4 ,d9n]1 tea1 c(fee1 toilet & o!r s]vices 7 produc$1 z well z jugs & o!r articles1 "s ( :i* are ( really good & effective design4 ,yell[1 or cane-col\r$ w>e1 0 also made1 z well z tiles = ext]nal decorative purposes4 ,^! 7 made f clay f\nd at ,conisbor\gh1 :]e bran* works 7 e/abli%$4 ,! m>k adopt$ by ! firm1 = :at reason x is difficult to div9e1 unless x be t ! w>es 7 int5d$ to pass = ,/af=d%ire make1 0 ! ,/af=d%ire knot1 ) ! words 8,wilk9son & ,w>dle1 ,d5aby ,pott]ies40 ,^! works1 aft] an exi/5ce ( a few ye>s only1 7 clos$ 9 #ahfi or #ahgj1 & ! build+s conv]t$ into bone & glue works4 ,,kilnhur/4 ,at ,kilnhur/1 a place :i* "o w\ld naturally say took its "n f pot-works1 is a manufactory ( e>!nw>e1 kn[n z ! 8,kilnhur/ ,old ,pott]y40 ,?is 0 e/abli%$ ab\t ! middle ( la/ c5tury1 soon aft] ! ,act = ! navigation ( ! riv] ,don 0 obta9$4 ,x 0 erect$ on ! e/ate ( ! ,%ore family4 ,x 0 held at ! beg9n+ ( ?is c5tury by a pott] nam$ ,hawley1 :o _h also a pott]y at ,rawm>%4 ,f him x pass$ into ! h&s ( ,george ,gre5 7"o ( ! family ( ! ,gre5s at ,le$s71 by :om1 on ! #be? ( ,april1 #ahcb1 !y 7 pur*as$ by ,messrs4 ,brameld ,co4 7subject to ,mr4 ,%ore1 ! own]1 accept+ !m z t5ants71 at a valuation1 ,mr4 ,gre5 to reta9 all ! manufactur$ goods1 copp] plates1 m\lds1 c41 & to r$uce z mu* z conv5i5t ! /ock ( raw mat]ials4 ,9 #ahci x came into ! h&s ( ,messrs4 ,twigg ,bro!rs4 ,x is n[ c>ri$ on by ! surviv+ p>tn]1 ,mr4 ,john ,twigg1 :o produces ! usual v>ieties ( e>!nw>e1 & has made "s unsuccessful trials 9 *9a4 ,,wa?-,,^u-,,de>ne4 ,! 8,ne:ill ,pott]y0 0 e/abli%$1 ab\t #ahbb1 by ,mr4 ,joseph ,twigg1 :o up to t "t _h ! managem5t ( ! ,sw9ton ,old ,pott]y1 by :om1 9 p>tn]%ip ) 8 sons ,john1 ,b5jam91 & ,joseph ,twigg1 x 0 c>ri$ on until ab\t #ahff1 :5 x pass$ into ! h&s ( ,messrs4 ,b9ney & ,mat!ws1 :o 7 %ortly aft]w>ds succe$$ by ,messrs4 ,dibb & ,c\lt]4 ,9 ,april1 #ahgb1 ! works 7 pur*as$ by ,messrs4 ,b$=d & ,ri*mond1 ! pres5t proprietors4 ,! goods produc$ are ! ord9>y useful classes ( e>!nw>e1 bo? = home consumption & = export4 ,9 ^! all ! usual s]vices & articles ( e-day use are made1 bo? 9 :ite1 9 pr9t$ 79 :i* "s good patt]ns are employ$71 spong$ & col\r$ v>ieties1 & !y are produc$ ( ! usual qualities4 ,,wakefield4 ,a pott]y exi/$ on ,wakefield ,moor 9 ! latt] "p ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 :]e vessels 7 made f clay f\nd on ! spot4 ,?is clay ,h\ghton1 9 #afic1 calls 8,! pott]s' pale yell[ clay ( ,wakefield ,moor40 ,,potov5s4 ,! village ( ,potov5s lies ab\t two miles f ,wakefield1 &1 z its "n implies1 takes its orig9 f "s old pott]ies e/abli%$ at ?is place4 ,ralph ,?oresby 9 8 ,di>y 7#agjb7 says1 "u date ( ,m>* #af?1 8,f ,wakefield !n by ,all]?orpe 7,alv]?orpe7 & ,silkh\se to ! ,pott-,ov5s 7,little ,london1 9 ! dialect ( ! poor p71 :]e ,i /ay$ a little to obs]ve n only ! mann] ( _! =m+ _! e>!nw>e--:i* br\ght to m9d ! words ( ! prophet1 #8,z clay 9 ! h&s ( ! pott]1 s are we 9 ! ,"l's'--b to obs]ve ! mann] ( build+ ! furnaces1 _! size & mat]ials1 :i* are small1 & ^u ! surface ( ! gr\nd1 confirm+ me 9 my =m] appreh5sions t ^? rema9s at ,hawca/]-rigg 7,philosoph4 ,trans4 ,no4 #bbb7 are really ! ru9s ( a ,roman pott]y40 ,^! works 7 c>ri$ on1 ab\t ! "t1 or 9 ! "t1 :5 ,?oresby wrote1 by "o ,caleb ,glov]4 ,9 8 w1 dat$ #bi? ( ,janu>y1 #agbh1 record$ 9 ! ,rolls ,(fice1 ,febru>y #f?1 #agbi1 ?is ,caleb ,glov] 8( ,pott-,ov5s1 pott-mak]10 bequea?s to 8 wife all 8 *attels except+ 8 8work+ tools & ov5 h\se10 & to 8 son ,daniel ,glov] he leaves all 8 8work+ tools belong+ to ! trade ( a pot-mak]1 & ! pot ov540 ,he 0 succe$$ at 8 dea?1 9 #agbh-i1 by ?is son ,daniel ,glov]1 :o cont9u$ ! works4 ,no manufactory ( ! k9d n[ exi/s at ?is place1 & ! "n ( ! village itself is some:at ambigu\s1 = x is occasionally kn[n z ,wr5?orp4 ,,ye>sley4 ,! e>lie/1 &1 inde$1 only pott]s ( :om any?+ is kn[n at ?is place1 are memb]s ( ! ,w$gwood family1 z rec\nt$ 9 my 8,life ( ,josiah ,w$gwood0 7p4 #ehc71 :]e ^! works 7 fir/ br\ght into notice4 ,"o bran* ( ! ,w$gwoods ( ,/af=d%ire settl$ at ,ye>sley1 9 ! ,york%ire ,wolds1 at an e>ly date1 & comm5c$ pot-mak+1 :i* 0 c>ri$ on successfully = "s g5]ations4 ,9 #afhb ,john ,w$gwood1 ( ,ye>sley1 0 8buri$ 9 wooll510 z 7 also 9 #afib ,william ,w$gwood1 & 9 #afij ,isabell1 :o 0 wife ( "o ( ^!4 ,john1 ! son ( ?is ,john ,w$gwood1 :o di$ 9 #agjg1 01 ,i h reason to believe1 ! ,john ,w$gwood ^: "n appe>s on ! puzzle jug "h engrav$1 ) ! date #afia4 ,x is 9 ! ,museum ( ,practical ,geology1 9 ! ,catalogue ( :i* museum is an engrav+ ( ! opposite side f ,fig4 #hhh4 ,x is ( br[n w>e body1 coat$ ) gre5 lead glaze1 & has1 r\nd ! body1 ! "n 8,john ,w$g ,wood #afia4 incis$ 9 writ+ lett]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #hhh4 ,! w>e made by ! ,york%ire ,w$gwoods 0 ! common h>d br[n w>e1 made f ! clays ( ! di/rict1 & consi/$1 ( c\rse1 ma9ly ( pit*]s1 pan*eons1 porr+]s1 & o!r vessels ( homely k9d4 ,f rese>*es ,i h made1 ,i h succe$$ 9 trac+ out1 ) tol]able accuracy1 a p$igree1 ( ! ,york%ire ,w$gwoods = sev5 or eight g5]ations1 rang+ f ! middle ( ! sev5te5? c5tury d[n to ! pres5t "t1 :5 _! desc5dants are /ill liv+ 9 ! di/rict1 n z pott]s1 b 9 o!r equally useful walks ( life4 ,s well kn[n 7 ! ,w$gwoods ( ?is di/rict1 t "o memb] ( ! family has be5 immortalis$ 9 song1 ?us3-- 8,at ,ye>sley !re are pan*eons made ,by ,willie ,w$gwood1 t "y blade40 ,= ?is int]e/+ fragm5t ( a ,york%ire ballad ,i am indebt$ ,,mm to my late fri5d ! ,rev4 ,rob]t ,pulle9e1 ,rector ( ,kirkby ,wiske4 8,pan*eons0 are ?ick co>se e>!nw>e pans1 made ( v>i\s sizes1 & us$ = sett+ away milk 91 & = wa%+ purposes4 ,!y are made 9 sev]al localities1 & besides be+ sold by e>!nw>e deal]s1 are hawk$ ab\t ! c\ntry by m5 :o make _! liv+ 9 no o!r way4 ,sev]al fragm5ts ( br[n pott]y h at "o "t or o!r be5 dug up at ,ye>sley1 &1 among ! re/1 a br[n e>!nw>e ov51 gre5 glaze1 semicircul>1 op5 at top1 ) a holl[$ l$ge r\nd ! inn] side ab\t half way1 & a flat bottom1 hav+ two h&les at ! sides1 & betwe5 !m a cr9kl$ ornam5t1 be>+ "s lett]s & ! date #agab4 ,,wortley4 ,! works at ,wortley1 ne> ,le$s1 7 e/abli%$ 9 #agie by ,mr4 ,john ,cliff1 fa!r ( ! pres5t ,mr4 ,joseph ,cliff1 ! head ( ! n[ firm ( 8,joseph ,cliff & ,son10 = ! manufacture ( fire-bricks1 = :i* ! clay ( ! locality 0 consid]$ highly valuable4 ,9 #ahbj ! manufacture ( clay retorts 0 comm5c$ & cont9u$ v l>gely until #ahcj1 :5 x gradually di$ out1 b 0 reviv$ ab\t #ahej & has cont9u$ to ! pres5t day "o ( ! mo/ successful bran*es ( ! trade--! retorts be+ consid]$ to be bo? bett] & *eap] ?an ^? 9 iron4 ,ab\t #ahdg ! manufacture ( dra9-pipes 0 add$1 & ^! 71 & /ill are1 made at ! rate ( sev]al miles p] week2 bla/-furnace lumps be+ also l>gely made1 &1 ow+ to _! excell5t quality1 ext5sively us$4 ,9 #ahff1 t]ra-cotta 0 add$ to ! o!r productions ( ?is firm & is /ill c>ri$ on4 ,ab\t ! same "t :ite & col\r$ glaz$ bricks 7 made1 & n[ =m "o ( ! /aple trades ( ! works1 z d plumbago crucibles1 ! manufacture ( :i* 0 introduc$ 9 #ahfi4 ,! goods pr9cipally produc$ by ,mr4 ,cliff are1 9 t]ra-cotta1 vases1 tazzas1 & p$e/als2 figures & brackets2 capitals1 trusses1 key/ones1 t]m9als1 & o!r ar*itectural enri*m5ts2 fl[]-boxes1 baskets1 & susp5d]s2 *imney-%afts1 & _m o!r articles1 "s ( :i* are *>act]iz$ by extreme *a/5ess ( design & by excell5ce ( f9i%4 ,9 /onew>e1 tubes1 pipes1 & sanit>y goods ( e description2 tr\ghs1 mang]s1 & s9ks2 enamell$ retorts = gas1 & *emical goods1 c4 ,fire & o!r bricks & tiles are also v ext5sively made1 z are g>d5 edg+s1 fire-backs1 = :i* a pat5t has be5 obta9$ by ! firm4 ,messrs4 ,cliff & ,son 7 aw>d$ a m$al 9 #ahfb1 & at ! ,p>is ,exhibition ( #ahfg4 ,,healey4 ,a m$ival pott]y exi/$ "h1 9 ! p>i% ( ,ma%am1 9 ! ,nor? ,rid+ ( ,york%ire4 ,its site 0 on ! spot :]e ,healey *ur* n[ /&s1 ! gr\nd be>+ ! "n ( 8,pott]s ,field40 ,:5 ! *ur* 0 erect$ 9 #ahdh consid]able quantities ( 8wa/]s0 & fragm5ts ( pott]y 7 dug up by ! workm54 ,,col/]dale4 ,a pott]y ( a simil> "* exi/$ at ?is place on a spot call$ 8,pott]'s ,pit40 ,"h _m vessels h be5 f\nd1 z well z ! clay pits :i* _h be5 work$ = _! manufacture4 ,! place 01 accord+ to "s old maps1 a v anci5t enclosure f ! moor4#abf ,,end ,,( ,,vol4 ,i4 ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,,virtue ,,& ,,co41 ,,limit$1 ,,city ,,road1 ,,london4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,= articles ^u ?is subject see ! 8,reliqu>y1 ,qu>t]ly ,ar*ological ,j\rnal & ,review10 vol4 ii42 ,bateman's 8,t5 ,ye>s' ,digg+s20 ,jewitt's 8,grave-,m\nds & _! ,cont5ts20 ,sir ,john ,lubbock's 8,pre-hi/oric ,times10 c4 #b ,lib4 ,,iii4 c4 #e1 ii4 #c ,w>ne's 8,celtic ,tumuli ( ,dorset40 #d ,f ,borlase's 8,nnia ,cornubi0--a rec5tly publi%$ & mo/ excell5t "w on ! e>ly antiquities ( ,cornwall2 x conta9s a va/ am\nt ( valuable in=mation ^u discov]ies ( ,celtic pott]y 9 t c\nty1 & enables me1 ?r\gh ! c\rtesy ( its au?or1 to pres5t ^! rem>kable loop$ examples to my read]s4 ,?is "w is a valuable addition to ar*ological lit]ature4 #e ,wright4 #f 8,! ,durobriva ( ,anton9us ,id5tifi$ & ,illu/rat$40 #ahbh4 #g ,vol4 i4 p4 #a4 #h ,vol4 iv4 p4 #hj1 & vol4 vi4 p4 #agi4 #i ,9 ! furnace ( "o kiln 0 a lay] ( wood a%es f f\r to five in*es ?ick4 ,! kiln1 9 a v p]fect /ate1 0 cov]$ 9 aga9 undi/urb$4 #aj 8,collectanea ,antiqua40 #aa ,artis4 #ab ,sloane ,,mss41 #ieh1 fol4 #aje4 #ac 8,illu/rations ( ,roman ,london10 p4 #gi1 & 8,collectanea ,antiqua10 vol4 vi4 p4 #agc4 #ad ,cony]s _h previ\sly describ$ ! r$1 lu/r\s 7,samian7 w>e1 & also ! vessels t]m$ ,ca/or w>e1 ) figures ( animals & foliage1 b :i* he did n f9d 9 ! kilns4 #ae ,/one w>e1 ! k9d import$ f ,cologne1 0 commonly call$ ,cull54 ,9 #afbf1 too1 ,abraham ,cull5 took a pat5t = ! mak+ ( ^! /one pots4 ,x is ?is k9d ( w>e to :i* ,cony]s ref]s4 #af ,wright4 #ag 8,! ,new ,=e/1 its ,hi/ory & ,sc5]y10 by ,john ,r4 ,wise 7,smi?1 ,eld]1 ,co471 p4 #bad4 #ah 8,ar*ologia10 xxxv4 #ia4 #ai ,vol4 ii4 p4 #cf4 #bj ,vol4 v4 p4 #aei1 & vol4 vi4 pp4 #eb to #fg4 #ba ,?is curi\s & unique pott]'s m\ld is 9 my own possession4 #bb ,= a fur!r acc\nt ( ?is w>e see p4 #ea4 #bc 8,col4 ,ant410 vol4 v4 p4 #aic4 #bd ,j\rnal ( ! ,briti% ,ar*ological ,association1 vol4 vi4 p4 #fd4 #be ,^! ?ree engrav+s are reproduc$ f ,messrs4 ,buckman & ,newm>*'s 8,anci5t ,rema9s ( ,cir5ce/]10 an admirable & truly useful "w1 to :i* ,i ref] my read]s = mu* in=mation4 #bf ,x 0 also a common practice to place a tile z ! cov]+ ( a c9]>y urn4 #bg ,?is is extremely int]e/+1 z illu/rat+ ! cu/om ( fun]al g>l&s1 :i* /ill obta9s 9 "s p>ts ( our c\ntry4 #bh ,^! glasses 7 made r\nd$ or po9t$ at ! bottom2 ?us !y mu/ h be5 fill$ :ile held1 & c\ld n )\t spill+ h be5 set d[n till empti$4 ,f ^! ! "n ( 8tumbl]s0 takes its orig94 ,= a dr9k+-cup & w9e-pit*]1 see our cut1 ,fig4 #bbe1 & = two ( ^! 8tumbl]s10 see ,figs4 #bbh & #bca4 #bi ,see notice ( pot-works at ,k+'s ,newton on a lat] page4 #cj ,= an acc\nt ( ! pott]y "h discov]$ see ! 8,reliqu>y1 ,qu>t]ly ,ar*ological ,j\rnal & ,review10 vol4 ii4 p4 #baf4 #ca ,m>ryatt4 #cb ,see p4 #gi1 ante4 #cc ,ar*4 ,j\rn41 vol4 iv4 p4 #bi4 #cd ,edw>ds4 #ce ,vol4 iii4 p4 #fc4 #cf ,page #ahb4 #cg ,lansd[ne ,,mss41 #ajh1 fol4 #fj4 #ch ,probably writt5 ab\t t5 ye>s be=e pr9t$4 #ci ,page #ih1 ante4 #dj ,n #afic1 z /at$ by ,*aff]s1 :o has evid5tly n und]/ood t ! date giv5 by ,h\ghton is 8old /yle40 #da ,aubrey1 9 8 8,,ms4 ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,wilt%ire10 _h also1 a few ye>s previ\sly1 ?us spok53 8,9 ,vemknoll1 adjo9+ ! l&s ( ,ea/on ,pi]se1 ne] ! brooke & 9 x1 ,i bor$ clay z blew z ultra m>9e1 & incomp>ably f9e1 )\t any?+ ( s&1 c41 :i* p]haps might be prop] = ,mr4 ,dwight = 8 mak+ ( porcila9e4 ,x is also 9 o!r place1 h]eab\t1 b 'tis r>e40 #db ,i p]ceive t ,mr4 ,*aff]s1 9 ! #ahgj edition ( 8 "w1 says3 8! discov]y ( ! two pat5ts grant$ to ,john ,dwight 444 n[ publi%$ = ! fir/ "t1 9 treat+ on ?is matt]10 c42 b "h he is 9 error4 ,9 #ahfc ,mr4 ,woodcraft pr9t$ abridgm5ts ( ^! v pat5ts1 & to ^! abridgm5ts ,mr4 ,*aff]s is indebt$ = ! k he possess$ ( !m4 ,9 #ahfd ,i1 too1 gave notices ( ^! pat5ts1 f\r ye>s be=e ! date ( 8 publication4 #dc ,novemb]4 #dd ,?is is evid5tly ! mat]ial = ! :ite-br[n & :ite gorges to be made (1 :i* 7 to be decorat$ ) incis$ l9es4 #de ,novemb]4 #df ,gu9eas4 #dg ,^? entries :i* ,i ?us indicate are all cross$ out 9 ! ,,ms4 ,evid5tly !y h be5 cross$ out z ! money 0 )drawn4 #dh ,octob]1 #ahfb4 #di ,?is collection aft]w>ds pass$ into ! h&s ( ,mr4 ,c4 ,w4 ,reynolds1 & has s9ce be5 disp]s$ by auction4 #ej ,see page #ij4 #ea ,page #ih4 #eb ,see 8,/am=d40 #ec ,see "u 8,blackfri>s ,road40 #ed ,x w\ld seem f ?is t ,g5]al ,conway & ,mrs4 ,dim] _h figures1 c41 probably _! own modell+1 fir$ privately4 #ee ,see 8,runcorn40 #ef ,?is plan is 9 possession ( my fri5d1 ,mr4 ,t4 ,hughes1 ,f4,s4,a4 #eg ,no4 #hbi1 folio #ba4 #eh ,9 #ageg ! foll[+ notice appe>$3 8,! ,publick is h]eby acqua9t$ t ! ,*elsea ,porcela9 ,manufactory has be5 v mu* ret>d$ by ! sickness ( ,mr4 ,spremont2 nev]!less sev]al curi\s ?+s h be5 f9i%$1 & are n[ expos$ to sale at ! w>eh\se 9 ,piccadilly1 ) ! l[e/ price1 = ready money1 fix$ on ea* p>ticul>4 ,all w>rant$ true enamel40 #ei ,! horse 0 us$ = turn+ ! fl9t & clay mills4 #fj ,mr4 ,lygo 0 ,london ag5t & salesman to ,mr4 ,duesbury4 #fa ,^! are m5tion$ by ,walpole z twelve e>!n plates 9 blue & :ite delft1 pa9t$ ) ! twelve signs ( ! ,zodiac by ,sir ,john ,?ornhill1 9 ,augu/1 #agaa1 b\ght at ,mrs4 ,hog>?'s sale4 ,!y 7 b\ght = sev5 gu9eas1 & are said to h be5 ( ,dut* make1 & !n pa9t$ by ,?ornhill4 #fb ,i "k ( "o s]vice ( fl[]$ cups & sauc]s :]e ! :ole ( ! sauc]s h ! rais$ an*or1 & ! cups be> ! usual an*or drawn 9 r$4 #fc ,or ,b>nett4 #fd ,or ,p>k]4 #fe ,mr4 ,rhodes 0 ! ,cl]k4 #ff ,= an acc\nt ( ?is1 see ,k5ti% ,t[n4 #fg ,sir ,patrick ,blake1 ,b>t41 ( ,langham1 co4 ,suffolk4 #fh ,sir ,james ,lake1 ,b>t41 ( ,edmonton1 :o di$ 9 #ahjg1 m>ri$1 9 #agfd1 ,joyce1 daught] ( ?is ,mr4 ,john ,cr[!r2 %e di$ 9 #ahcd4 #fi ,?is is an error2 x 0 at ,cornhill4 #gj ,?is is v d\btful4 #ga ,see ,*elsea4 #gb ,! portrait "h engrav$ is copi$ f an engrav+ by ,daniell1 aft] a draw+ by ,george ,dance1 ,r4,a4 #gc ,*amb]s's 8,biographical ,illu/rations ( ,worce/]%ire40 #gd ,at ,pirna4 #ge ,! battle ( ,prague4 #gf ,! battle ) ,ct4 ,daun1 #ah? ( ,june4 #gg ,! battle ( ,m4 ,lehwald1 ) ! ,r4 #gh ,! battle ) ! ,pr9ce ,s\bise1 ,novemb] #e4 #gi ,*amb]s's 8,biographical ,hi/ory40 #hj ,! ,batt]sea works 7 c>ri$ on1 x is said1 by ,ald]man ,jans51 :o fail$ 9 #agef1 & soon aft]w>ds ! ,worce/] pr9t+ began4 #ha ,mr4 ,b9ns1 9 8 8,c5tury ( ,pott+ 9 ! ,city ( ,worce/]10 #hvo41 #ahfe1 says--8,we may "h /ate t ! copp] plate f :i* n only ?is ,*9ese porcela9 0 pa9t$1 b "s ( ! f9e/ specim5s 9 our cab9et1 0 discov]$ by ,mr4 ,jewitt at ,coalport40 #hb ,= full details ( all ! *anges :i* h tak5 place1 & = an imm5se fund ( in=mation on e po9t connect$ ) ! works1 ! read] is ref]r$ to ,mr4 ,b9ns's 8,c5tury ( ,pott+ 9 ,worce/]%ire40 #hc ,x may n be out ( place to allude to ! ,pr9ce ,consort's unqualifi$ approval & appreciation ( ^! enamels4 ,9 #ahed1 ,mr4 ,b9ns obta9$ p]mission to exhibit specim5s ( 8 new inv5tion to 8 royal highness1 ^: comm5dations 7 mo/ emphatically & unhesitat+ly express$1 & he at once pur*as$ all ! examples :i* _h be5 %[n him1 say+ !y 7 ! be/ ?+s he _h se54 ,h] ,maje/y subsequ5tly ord]$ "s specim5s ( ?is "w1 :i* 0 all on d>k blue gr\nd2 & latt]ly an ord] = a magnific5t dess]t s]vice1 9 ! same /yle ( "w1 on a turquoise gr\nd1 has be5 ord]$ by h] ,maje/y4 ,! ,worce/] works owe mu* to ! pure ta/e ( 8 late ,royal ,highness ! ,pr9ce ,consort4 #hd ,pages #bgj & #bga4 #he 8,a few ,words on #8,fairy ,pipes1'0 ,reliqu>y1 vol4 iii41 pp4 #gb to #hd4 #hf ,pipes ( ?ree feet long & m1 ) b>rel b[ls1 are /ill import$ 9 small quantities4 #hg 8,!y are call$ 8,fairy ,pipes0 9 ?is neighb\rhood1 & ! small b[ls ) brok5 /em h be5 occasionally f\nd on my e/ate at ,/4 ,james's40--,h4 ,s4 #hh 8,maund0 is ! ,devon%ire "n = basket1 or hamp]4 ,9 ,plym\? x is n unusual to he> ( a 8maund o' cloam10 :i* is only 8a basket ( pots0--cloam be+ ! ,devon%ire ^w = crock]y w>e4 #hi ,mr4 ,ow5 has %[n t previ\s to ,decemb]1 #agfe1 *9a _h be5 attempt$ to be made 9 ,bri/ol4 ,9 ,novemb] ( t ye>1 ,*ampion wrote1 9 ref]5ce to "s clay f ,c>ol9a1 8,i s5t "p to ,hold%ip1 z y desir$1 & gave "p to a new "w j e/abli%$4444 ,?is new "w is f a clay & /one discov]$ 9 ,cornwall1 :i* answ]s ! description ( ! ,*9ese10 c42 & on ,decemb] #ae?1 8,i h _h y\r clay tri$ at ! works "h1 :i* is n[ giv5 up1 z !y c\ld n burn ! w>e clean40 ,probably ei!r ,cookwor?y 0 connect$ ) ^! %ort-liv$ works1 or !y 7 c>ri$ on "u lic5se f him4 #ij ,?is allusion to ! "t occupi$ 9 ! j\rney f ,bri/ol to ,plym\? is v int]e/+4 ,x 0 !n1 x seems1 a hundr$ ye>s ago1 a two days' j\rney by ! 8ma*9e0 7:i* 01 ( c\rse1 ! coa*74 ,cookwor?y int5d$ to set out1 x seems1 on ! ,tuesday morn+1 & hop$ to rea* ,plym\? by ! ma*9e "s "t on ! ,?ursday4 ,on my la/ j\rney1 9 fact :ile mak+ ^! notes1 ,i left ,bri/ol at eight o'clock1 & arriv$ at ,plym\? at t5 m9utes aft] twelve1 ! j\rney occupy+ only f\r h\rs & t5 m9utes6 ,:at a contra/ betwe5 ! eighte5? & n9ete5? c5turies ?is simple fact pres5ts4 #ia 8,two ,c5turies ( ,c]amic ,art 9 ,bri/ol10 by ,hugh ,ow51 ,f4,s4,a4 #ib ,see ! acc\nt ( ! ,plym\? *9a works1 p4 #cbi4 #ic ,?is ,act ,i fir/ pr9t$ 9 ext5so 9 ! ,art-,j\rnal1 = #ahfc1 page #bad4 #id ,?is specification ( ,cookwor?y's ,i h giv5 9 ext5so 9 my hi/ory ( ! 8,plym\? ,*9a ,works10 ,art-,j\rnal1 ,septemb]1 #ahfc1 & on page #cbi1 ante1 ( ?is volume4 #ie ,my notice ( ! ,bri/ol *9a works 9 ! ,art-,j\rnal = #ahfc 0 ! fir/ occasion 9 :i* ^! 8,reasons0 7 repr9t$1 9 connection ) ! porcela9 works ( ?is k+dom4 #if ,?is w\ld h =m$ a /raight l9e1 & is omitt$ 9 ! figure4 #ig ,felix ,f>ley's ,j\rnal4 #ih ,felix ,f>ley's ,j\rnal4 #ii ,john ,hope 0 appr5tic$ to ,ri*>d ,frank1 & became a /onew>e pott] 9 ,temple ,/reet4 #ajj ,?omas ,pati5ce1 8victuall] & pott]10 kept ! ,cross ,keys1 ,temple ,/reet1 ! 8pott]s' h\se ( call40--7,sket*ley's ,directory47 #aja ,enamel4 #ajb ,= ?is extract ,i am indebt$ to ! libr>ian1 ,mr4 ,j4 ,p4 ,briscoe4 #ajc ,vol4 xiii4 p4 #afa4 #ajd ,reliqu>y1 ,ar*ological ,j\rnal & ,review1 vol4 xv4 p4 #bjg4 #aje ,! :ole ( ! dat$ examples :i* ,i h describ$ 7) ! exception ( ?is la/1 :i* ,i n[ make kn[n = ! fir/ "t7 & ^? ( #agfe & #aghb1 ,i fully describ$ 9 ! ,art-,j\rnal = #ahfc1 & !y h s]v$1 unackn[l$g$1 z ! f\ndation ^u :i* ,*aff]s & e o!r lat] writ] h built up _! notices ( ,l[e/(t4 #ajf ,x is wor?y ( note t ,mr4 ,*aff]s1 speak+ ^u ?is1 says 7p4 #fai73 8,!re is su* a peculi>ity 9 ! =m & quality ( ! ,l[e/(t porcela91 t we are surpris$ any "o at all conv]sant ) or accu/om$ to see collections ( *9a c\ld ev] mi/ake x = ,ori5tal20 & yet a few pages lat] on he says 7p4 #fcf71 8a pun*-b[l repres5t+ simil> h>ve/ sc5es is 9 ! collection ( ! ,au?or1 :i* has be5 9 8 7,mr4 ,*aff]s'7 family = ne>ly a c5tury1 pa9t$ evid5tly by ! same arti/2 =m] possessors suppos+ x to be ( ,ori5tal manufacture40 ,h[ is x t1 be+ 9 8 own family = ne>ly a c5tury1 & he be+ assur$ly 8conv]sant ) & accu/om$ to see collections ( *9a10 ,mr4 ,*aff]s did n previ\sly f9d out t x 0 ,l[e/(t1 b %\ld h all[$ 8 family always to suppose x to be ,ori5tal8 ,! same writ] relies 9 great measure on a /atem5t made by ,mr4 ,abel ,bly1 9 #ahfe1 t 8,no ,ori5tal porcela9 ev] came into x to be decorat$40 ,! /atem5t is z foll[s3--8,f my ,fa!r work+ at ! ,factory ,i 0 9 ! habit ( go+ daily to ! premises1 & c mo/ positively affirm t no manufactur$ articles 7 br\ght !re to be pa9t$2 b t e article pa9t$ 9 ! ,factory _h be5 previ\sly made !re4 ,i rememb] t ! w>e produc$ 9 ! ,factory 0 deem$ f> sup]ior to any?+ to be obta9$ 9 ! c\ntry40 ,! /atem5t is almo/ too ridicul\s to notice1 & h[ any c>eful writ] c\ld give cr$5ce to x is some:at my/]i\s4 ,abel ,bly beg9s 8 /atem5t 7:i* evid5tly 0 drawn up = him to sign7 by say+1 8,i 444 am n[ 9 ! #hd? ye> ( my age4444 ,my fa!r's "n 0 ,abel ,bly1 :o 0 employ$ 9 v>i\s dep>tm5ts 9 ! *9a factory at ,l[e/(t4 ,he di$ :5 ,i 0 elev5 ye>s ( age40 ,x w be se5 t he says t1 f 8 fa!r work+ at ! factory1 he 0 9 ! habit ( go+ !re daily1 & s c 8positively affirm0 z above1 & yet 8 fa!r di$ :5 he 0 only a little boy elev5 ye>s old6 & he 0 only f\r ye>s old :5 h>d pa/e porcela91 accord+ to ,*aff]s1 began to be made !re4 ,i ?9k "o c judge pretty well :at am\nt ( weight c be atta*$ to a /atem5t made sev5ty-?ree ye>s aft]w>ds1 ( ! int]nal & comm]cial arrangem5ts ( a manufactory :]e1 till he 0 only elev5 ye>s old1 a boy 0 9 ! habit ( go+ daily1 probably ) 8 fa!r's d9n]6 ,! /atem5t is j z ludicr\s z ! next1 :]e he says1 8,i rememb] t ! w>e produc$ at ! factory 0 deem$ f> sup]ior to any?+ to be obta9$ 9 ! c\ntry40 ,:]e 0 ! ,*elsea8 ! ,b[8 ! ,d]by8 ! ,bri/ol8 ! ,plym\?8 & a ho/ ( o!rs8 #ajg ,a copy ( ?is mo/ int]e/+ patt]n-book--f :i*1 h[ev]1 ?ree plates are miss+--is 9 ! ,museum ( ,practical ,geology1 ,j]myn ,/reet1 ,london1 :i* has ! ,engli% li/1 #aghf2 ,g]man1 #aghc2 & ,fr5*1 #aghe4 ,i h also copies be>+ ! date #agid1 & o!rs undat$4 #ajh ,9 ! ,patt]n ,book ( #aghc ! plates repres5t ! v>i\s articles z foll[s3-- ,nos4 #a to #d are cov]$ t]r9es2 #e to #h are sauce t]r9es ) spoons & /&s2 #i & #aj are ! same articles ) fa/ /&s2 #aa to #ac are a pickle leaf1 a sea %ell1 & an escallop %ell2 #ad to #ag are sauce-boats2 #ah to #ba are oval di%es2 #bb to #be1 table plates2 #bf to #bi1 cov]$1 or rag\t di%es2 #cj to #cd1 sallads2 #ce1 a turtle di%2 #cf to #ci1 compoti]s2 #dj to #df1 pi]c$ dess]t di%es1 ) op5-"w rims2 #dg & #dh1 fi% dra9]s2 #di to #ed1 salts1 ) cov]s2 #ee to #eg1 egg-cups2 #eh & #ei1 pi]c$ d\ble salts2 #fj & #fa1 jugs2 #fb & #fc1 salts2 #fd to #fg1 mugs cov]$ & uncov]$2 #fh1 melon t]r9e & spoon2 #fi1 r\nd t]r9e & /&2 #gj & #ga1 cov]$ b[ls2 #gb & #gc1 cov]$ dess]t1 pi]c$ cov]s1 & b[ls1 c42 #gd to #gi1 butt]-tubs & /&s2 #hj to #hb1 s+le ca/ors2 #hc to #he1 mu/>ds2 #hf & #hg1 /rawb]ry di%es & /&s2 #hh1 platt m5age2 #hi1 wat]-bottle & bas92 #ij1 ice cell>2 #ia & #ib1 bak]s2 #ic & #id1 ice-pails2 #ie1 glass tray2 #if & #ig1 d\ble & s+le pails2 #ih1 hot-wat] di%2 #ii1 asp>agus %ell2 #ajj1 escallop'd nappy2 #aja1 salad2 #ajb & #ajc1 l>ge furni%$ ca/ors2 #ajd1 oil & v9eg> /&2 #aje & #ajf1 gr& platts m5age2 #ajg to #aae1 v>i\s c&le/icks1 "s highly ornam5tal2 #aaf1 vase c&le/ick2 #aag1 composite c&le/ick2 #aah1 flat c&le/ick2 #aai & #abj1 ew]s & bas9s2 #aba & #abb1 scaphia2 #abc & #abd1 8spitt+ pots20 #abe & #abf1 %av+ bas92 #abg to #acj1 spoons & ladles2 #aca1 pi]c$ fi% tr[el2 #acb to #acf1 fruit-baskets & /&s ( elegant basket1 twig & op5 "w2 #acg1 pi]c$ *esnut basket & /&2 #ach1 ornam5t$ j>1 or pot p\rri2 #aci1 a cockle pot1 or potp\rri2 #adj1 cap] j>1 or pot p\rri2 #ada1 cov]$ fl[] cup2 #adb1 a qu9tal fl[]-horn2 #adc & #add1 sweetmeat cups2 #ade1 confection]y basket & /&2 #adf1 a pot p\rri1 ^: top inv]ts to =m a c&le/ick2 #adg1 ink/&2 #adh1 a waf]-box2 #adi1 a f\nta9 ink/&2 #aej1 a s&-box or p\nce-box2 #aea1 ink/&2 #aeb1 a cross ) holy wat] cup4 ,tea w>e3 ,nos4 #a to #d1 teapots2 #e to #h1 c(fee-pots2 #i to #aa1 tea-canni/]s2 #ab & #ac1 milk pots ) cov]s2 #ad & #ae1 slop-b[ls2 #af & #ag1 milk ew]s2 #ah1 tea or c(fee-tray1 ) op5-"w bord]2 #ai to #bd1 sug>-bas9s ) cov]s2 #be to #cb1 cups & sauc]s ( v>i\s k9ds4 #aji ,h5ry ,ackroyd di$ 9 #aghh4 ,9 a lett] f ,john ,gre51 ( ! ,le$s ,pott]y1 to 8 p>tn]1 ,john ,brameld1 at ! ,sw9ton ,pott]y1 dat$ 8,le$s ,pott]y1 #ae ,april1 #aghh10 ! foll[+ curi\s allusion is made to him3--8,our wor?y fri5d ,ackroyd is dead1 & ,i d\bt n b is alive aga94 ,x 0 a pleasant reflection to me1 be+ "o ( ! pall-be>]s1 to ?9k ,i 0 be>+ ! ,cov] ov] a dead ,c>kess ^: s\l ,i _h n ! lea/ d\bt 0 9 heav54 ,he left ?is _w ) z great ,compos] & ,confidance 9 8 future /ate z 0 posable = a man to d2 & ,i s9c]ely wi% t y & me may be z well prep>$ z fri5d ,ad = a future /ate40 #aaj ,a lett] ( ,john ,gre5's 9 ,june1 #aghh1 says1 8,lett]s are to be direct$ to me at ,fl9t ,mill ,grange1 ne> ,we!rby40 #aaa ,! ,act ( ,p>liam5t = ! =mation ( ?is l9e ( railway 0 pass$ 9 ,janu>y1 #ageh1 & x is !re9 /at$ t ,*>les ,br&l+1 ! own] ( ! colli]ies1 _h made agreem5ts ) ! own]s ( ! l&s ?r\gh :i* x 0 int5d$ to pass1 8to pay ye>ly r5t or o!r consid]ations0 = ! privilege4 ,! ,le$s pot works mu/1 !re=e1 h be5 e/abli%$ "s l5g? ( "t previ\s to ! ye> #ageh4 ,x may be int]e/+ to add t by ?is act ,mr4 ,br&l+ b\nd himself = a t]m ( sixty ye>s to br+ f 8 colli]ies at ,middleton1 to a repository at 8,casson ,close1 ne> ! ,great ,bridge at ,le$s10 8#bj1jjj doz5s1 or #bdj1jjj corfs ( coals10 ea* corf conta9+ 9 weight ab\t #baj lbs41 & 9 measure #g1fhj cubical in*es1 & !re sell ! same to ! public at ! price ( #d;d4 a corf4 ,z ! t[n increas$ 9 size1 & its manufactures spread1 fre% acts ( p>liam5t 7 appli$ = & obta9$ 9 #aggi1 #agic 7two71 & #ahjc1 by :i* la/ ! quantity ( coal und]tak5 to be suppli$ 0 increas$ to #a1ibj corfs p] day1 & ! price rais$ to #h;d4 p] corf4 #aab ,9 ! same ye> 7#ahbe71 to add to ! p]plexities ( ! proprietors1 !re appe>s to h be5 a /rike among ! pott]s4 ,! foll[+ 8,appeal0 0 pr9t$ = ! m5 by ,mr4 ,ba9es1 :o aft]w>ds became "o ( our /atesm53-- 8,an ,appeal to ! ,public f ! ,j\rneym5 ,pott]s ( ,le$s & its ,neighb\rhood4 8,x is ) pa9ful feel+s t we are "u ! necessity ( lay+ be=e a disc]n+ public ! foll[+ brief /atem5t ( ,facts relative to ^? diff]5ces n[ exi/+ betwe5 u & our ,employ]s4 8,at a "t l ! pres5t1 x is v /range t our ,employ]s %\ld attempt an unp>allel$ ,r$uction ( our ,wages1 am\nt+ f #bj to #cj p] c5t4 ^u ! prices we h receiv$1 :5 ^? prices 7 b>ely suffici5t to support a ,man & 8 ,family1 & at ! same "t raise ! price ( 8 goods to ! ,public at lea/ #ej p] c5t4 8,we feel confid5t ! above ,/atem5t ( ,facts w at once conv9ce e ?9k+ individual t our conduct 9 /&+ out to oppose su* uncall$-= proce$+s is j & "r4 ,we %\ld h expos$ ourselves to ! c5sure ( e reasonable ,man1 & all :o h alive 9 _! bosom a sp>k ( hone/ indignation1 _h we tamely submitt$ to ! fiat ( our ,employ]s1 & n h made e ef=t 9 our p[] to pres]ve t :i* is e man's natural "r--a fair remun]ation = 8 lab\r4 8,we respectfully solicit ! aid ( a g5]\s ,public1 to enable u to )/& ! unju/ proce$+s ( ^? :o h driv5 u to ?is alt]native1 by _! unceas+ endeav\rs to r$uce u to a /ate ( mis]y & degradation f :i* we hope to be pres]v$ by y\r k9d assi/ance1 & enabl$ to )/& ^? encroa*m5ts :i* w\ld inevitably plunge ourselves1 our families1 & our successors into inevitable ru94--,dec4 #ac1 #ahbe40 #aac ,jewitt's 8,life ( ,w$gwood40 ,london3 ,virtue ,bro!rs1 p4 #agg1 et seq4 #aad ,lett] f ,josiah ,w$gwood1 ,m4,p4 #aae ,vessels ( ?is con/ruction1 ( e>ly ,japanese make1 are 9 exi/5ce4 #aaf ,^! teapots 7 ( high & some:at peculi> =m1 l :at are n[ usually sold z c(fee pots1 & 7 univ]sally kn[n z 8,rock+ham ,teapots40 ,?is high =m 0 said to be ! reason ( ! tea be+ produc$ ( a bett] quality ?an 9 ! ord9>y %ap$ ones4 #aag ,mr4 ,all51 ( ,l[e/(t1 at "o "t 0 9 ! habit ( pur*as+ :ite w>es f ! ,rock+ham ,works1 :i* he pa9t$ & burnt 9 an enamel kiln1 erect$ at ! back ( 8 %op4 #aah ,! foll[+ is a copy ( ! agreem5t 9 my own possession3-- 8,,memor&um ,,( ,,agreem5t ,,! #bh,,? ,,( ,,febru>y1 #ahch4 8,brameld ,co4 agree to buy f ,mr4 ,wm4 ,dale1 ( ,%elton1 8 int]e/ 9 a c]ta9 inv5tion he has n[ 9 ! ,pat5t ,(fice 9 ,london = ! manufacture ( ,*9a1 ,iron/one ,*9a or ,e>!nw>e ,pill>s1 ,columns or ,rails1 c41 = ,b$-,po/s1 ,w9d[-,heads1 c41 c41 & = obta9+ ! ,pat5t-"r ( :i* he has ent]$ a ,caveat & tak5 o!r prelim9>y /eps4 8,b4 ,co4 agree to employ ! said ,wm4 ,dale 9 ! manufacture ( & sup]9t5dance ( ! completion ( ! articles to be manufactur$ by !m "u ! ,pat5t1 & also 9 ! g5]al managem5t ( ! ,*9a ,clay dep>tm5t at ! ,rock+ham ,works = sev5 ye>s1 to be comput$ f ! #a/ ( 1 ?is ye>--at ! ye>ly sal>y ( ,eighty ,p\nds4 8,! :ole exp5ces incurr'd f ?is "t 9 obta9+ ! prop] security ( ! ,pat5t to be borne & paid by ,brameld ,co4 at _! sole co/ & risk4 8,! said ,wm4 ,dale to h no extra all[ance above 8 sal>y z fix$ above1 = ! fir/ ye> ( 8 s]vitude4 ,b = ! second1 & ea* & e ( ! succe$+ ye>s ( ! t]m ! all[ance or premium ( ,fifty ,p\nds1 z a comp5sation = giv+ up 8 int]e/ 9 ! ,pat5t1 mak+ 9 ! six ye>s t]m9at+ ?is agreem5t a total ( ,?ree ,hundr$ ,p\nds4 ,b x is und]/ood & provid$ t if ! am\nt ( sales ( ! articles made "u ?is pat5t does n1 9 any ( ! said six la/ ye>s ( ?is agreem5t1 am\nt to ,five ,hundr$ ,p\nds or upw>ds1 at :olesale or trade prices1 nett money1 !n1 9 su* case1 ! premium or comp5sation = ! ,pat5t-"r %all be r$uc$ exactly 9 ! same degree or proportion z ! sales may fall %ort ( ! am\nt ( ,five ,hundr$ ,p\nds 9 any or all ! said six ye>s ( ?is agreem5t4 8,= ! consid]ations agre$ z above to be giv5 by ,brameld ,co4 to ! said ,wm4 ,dale1 x is fully & cle>ly und]/ood t he %all give up to !m ! :ole ( 8 designs1 models1 & m\lds ( e sort connect$ ) ! execution ( ! articles to be produc$ "u ! ,pat5t4 8,x is also fur!r agre$ betwe5 ! p>ties to ?is contract1 t if x %all turn out t ! said ,wm4 ,dale _c f any cause :atev] sub/antiate 8 claim to1 & fully secure an available & effici5t ,pat5t s t ! advantages to be expect$ f x %all fail ( be+ obta9$1 !n1 9 su* case1 ?is ,agreem5t1 9 e "p1 %all be consid]$ to be annull$1 & to cease & det]m9e40 ,! specification1 ( :i* ,i possess a copy1 0 enroll$ on ! #aj? ( ,septemb]1 #ahch1 & is accompani$ by illu/rative draw+s4 #aai ,i possess two orig9al copp] plates engrav$ ) views ( ^! works 9 _! be/ days4 #abj ,conisbor\gh ,ca/le is 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ^! works1 be+ only f\r or five miles di/ant f ,sw9ton4 ,x is "o ( ! f9e/ ,norman keeps 9 exi/5ce4 #aba ,?is truly exquisite plate1 :i* is a p]fect *ef-d'uvre ( c]amic art-decoration1 0 design$ by ,mr4 ,?omas ,brameld1 aft] ! dea? ( ,k+ ,william ,,iv41 & submitt$ to h] pres5t ,maje/y1 ,mr4 ,brameld propos+ to sub/itute x = ! plates made = 8 late ,maje/y4 ,! ,que51 h[ev]1 did n give h] cons5t to ! alt]ation4 ,! co/ ( ! sub/itution w\ld1 x is /at$1 h be5 #a1gjj4 #abb ,s]vices 7 also made = ! ,k+ ( ,hanov]1 ! ,k+ ( ! ,belgians1 ! ,dukes ( ,sussex1 ,cambridge1 c41 = ! ,duke ( ,su!rl&1 & = _m o!rs ( ! nobility4 #abc ,butt]flies 7 m frequ5tly introduc$ into ! decorations at ^! works ?an at any o!rs1 & 7 beautifully pa9t$ f nature4 ,!y 7 also introduc$ z 8knobs0 to muff9e]s1 sauce ture5s1 c41 & 7 = t1 & o!r decorative purposes1 *>m+ly modell$4 #abd ,( ,mr4 ,bromley1 & 8 connection ) ^! & ! ,:itt+ton ,works1 "s notice w be f\nd "u ,:itt+ton4 #abe ,on ! qu>t jugs ! figure appe>$ on "o side1 & ! v]se on ! o!r4 #abf ,fi%]'s 8,hi/ory ( ,ma%am10 p4 #fh4 ,transcrib]'s ,notes3 #a4 ,obvi\s pr9t]s'1 punctuation & spell+ errors h be5 correct$ sil5tly4 #b4 ,:]e hyph5ation is 9 d\bt1 x has be5 reta9$ z 9 ! orig9al4 #c4 ,"s hyph5at$ & non-hyph5at$ v]sions ( ! same words h be5 reta9$ z 9 ! orig9al4 #d4 ,:]e appropriate1 ! orig9al spell+ has be5 reta9$4 #e4 ,sup]scripts are repres5t$ us+ ! c>et "*1 e4g4 ,dr4 or ,xxx4 #f4 ,italics are %[n z xxx4