,illu/ration3 ,,conv5i5t ,,arrangem5t ,,= ,,kit*5 ,,devices ,,home ,,labor ,,sav+ ,,devices ,,by ,,rhea ,c4 ,,scott ,,in/ructor ,,9 ,,home ,,demon/ration ,,"w ,,at ,,george ,,peabody ,,college ,,= ,,tea*]s4 ,,na%ville1 ,,t5n42 ,,=m]ly ,,assi/ant ,,/ate ,,demon/ration ,,ag5t ,,9 ,,l\isiana4 ,,illu/rat$ ,,by ,,mrs4 ,r4 ,e4 ,,gamble ,,second ,,edition1 ,,revis$4 ,illu/ration ,,philadelphia ,,& ,,london ,j4 ,b4 ,,lipp9cott ,,company ,,copyright1 #aiag1 ,,by ,j4 ,b4 ,,lipp9cott ,,company ,,copyright1 #aiah1 ,,by ,j4 ,b4 ,,lipp9cott ,,company ,electrotyp$ & ,pr9t$ by ,j4 ,b4 ,lipp9cott ,company ,at ! ,wa%+ton ,squ>e ,press1 ,philadelphia1 ,u4 ,s4 ,a4 ,,to ,,! ,,wom5 ,,& ,,girls ,,( ,,! ,,f>m1 ,,lov]s ,,( ,,! ,,fields1 ,,& ,,fri5ds ,,( ,,! ,,fl[]s1 ,,^: ,,he>ts ,,he> ,,! ,,call ,,& ,,^: ,,h&s ,,seek ,,! ,,skill ,,to ,,make ,,! ,,rural ,,home ,a ,,place ,,( ,,light1 ,,( ,,heal?1 ,,( ,,beauty1 ,,?is ,,little ,,volume ,,is ,,affectionately ,,d$icat$ ,,preface ,! po9t ( view f :i* ?is manual 0 writt5 is indicat$ 9 ! introduction4 ,! aims are to increase effici5cy 9 ! f>m home & to satisfy ! gr[+ dem& = useful in=mation 9 ! c\ntry s*ools4 ,?is is done by giv+ sugge/ions & directions = practical "w to be done 9 ! home & at s*ool4 ,?r\gh\t ! c\ntry to-day _m rural s*ools are express+ a desire to add to _! pres5t s*ool curricula c\rses :i* are practical4 ,! ideal kept 9 m9d dur+ ! prep>ation ( ?is manual has be5 to supply t ne$ & at ! same "t to make x possible = any woman to use ! book 9 h] own home4 ,! limitations 9 ! size h caus$ _m omissions4 ,x is ! int5tion ( ! au?or to enl>ge ^u ?is mat]ial z ! dem& increases4 ,ideas & sugge/ions f o!r ,/ates h be5 dom9ant ?r\gh\t1 ?us c>ry+ out ! true demon/ration po9t ( view4 ,,! ,,au?or4 ,janu>y1 #aiag4 ,,ackn[l$gm5ts ,ackn[l$gm5t & ?anks are gratefully giv5 to ! foll[+ p]sons = sugge/ions1 use ( mat]ial1 & corrections3 ,miss ,ola ,p[ell1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c41 = mak+ ?is little volume possible by inspirational sugge/ions furni%$ ?r\gh\t ! prep>ation ( ! manual & especially = ! use ( h] two models ( jelly /ra9]s & illu/rations on *eese mak+4 ,mr4 ,o4 ,b4 ,m>t91 ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c41 = 8 mo/ valuable sugge/ions & sympa!tic int]e/ dur+ ! entire prep>ation ( ! mat]ial4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c41 = photographs ( roll] tray wagon1 wat] works sy/em1 & ideas obta9$ f circul> lett] prep>$ by ,miss ,m>y ,e4 ,creswell & ,miss ,ola ,p[ell1 ( ! ,/ates ,relations ,s]vice1 ,(fice ( ,ext5sion ,"w 9 ! ,s\?4 ,mr4 ,h>ry ,m4 ,lamon1 ,p\ltry ,division ( ! ,bureau ( ,animal ,indu/ry1 ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c41 = illu/rations ( p\ltry h\se1 dry ma% hopp] & *ick5 coop1 & ! use ( in=mation 9 ,f>m]s' ,bullet91 ,no4 #egd4 ,mr4 ,b4 ,h4 ,rawl1 ,*ief ( ! ,dairy ,division1 ,bureau ( ,animal ,indu/ry2 ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c41 & ,mr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,mc,clain & o!r speciali/s 9 ! ,dairy ,division = assi/ance 9 tak+ ! pictures & = criticisms & corrections ( ! mat]ial4 ,mr4 ,n4 ,e4 ,d4 ,talcott1 ,/ate ,ag5t 9 ,p\ltry ,club ,"w 9 ,virg9ia1 = ! use ( 8 dry ma% hopp] & oat-spr\t+ rack4 ,dr4 ,john ,w4 ,wayl&1 ,/ate ,normal ,s*ool1 ,h>risonburg1 ,va41 = 8 appropriate d$ication4 ,miss ,elizabe? ,c4 ,clevel&1 ,head ( ! ,engli% ,dep>tm5t1 ,/ate ,normal ,s*ool1 ,h>risonburg1 ,va41 = read+ & correct+ manuscript4 ,mrs4 ,k4 ,c4 ,bly!1 ,leesburg1 ,va41 = p]mission to use a di% dra9]4 ,mr4 ,c4 ,e4 ,hanson1 ,a4 ,m4 ,college1 ,college ,/ation1 ,texas1 = 8 int]e/ & helpful sugge/ions4 ,miss ,emma ,*&l]1 ,/ate ,ag5t 9 ,home ,demon/ration ,"w1 ,/illwat]1 ,okla41 = ! use ( iceless refrig]ator ,no4 #b & directions = mak+ same4 ,mr4 ,?os4 ,h4 ,fullan1 ,alabama ,polyte*nic ,in/itute1 ,auburn1 ,ala41 = ! use ( 8 milk+ /ool & sugge/ions = mak+ ! %[] ba?4 ,mrs4 ,hel5 ,br[n ,wolcott1 ,/ate ,ag5t 9 ,home ,demon/ration ,"w1 ,lex+ton1 ,ky41 = ideas = mak+ ! di% rack4 ,to 8,! ,c\ntry ,g5tleman0 = illu/rations ( *eese mak+4 ,also o!rs :o h contribut$ to ?is volume4 ,,cont5ts ,,page ,,introduction #ac-ad ,,*apt] ,i ,,kit*5 ,,conv5i5ces #ae ,vegetable ,p>+ ,table1 ,wall ,cab9et = ! ,kit*51 ,iron+ ,bo>d1 ,jelly ,/ra9]1 ,no4 #a & ,no4 #b1 ,di% ,dra9]1 ,di% ,rack1 ,coal ,box1 ,wood ,box1 ,fireless ,cook]1 ,home-made ,cook ,/ove ,dri]4 ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,d9+ ,,room ,,conv5i5ces #dc ,roll] ,tray ,wagon1 ,sidebo>d1 ,scre54 ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,por* ,,equipm5t #ea ,iceless ,refrig]ator1 ,no4 #a & ,no4 #b1 ,umbrella ,/&1 ,black+ ,box1 ,t[el ,roll]1 ,por* ,sw+4 ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,miscellane\s ,,equipm5t #fg ,du/less ,mop1 ,fold+ ,cann+ ,table1 ,fly ,trap1 ,g>bage ,b>rel1 ,scrubb+ ,*>iot1 ,sew+ ,scre51 ,%[] ,ba?1 ,practical ,wat]works ,sy/em4 ,,*apt] ,v ,,p\ltry ,,devices #hd ,p\ltry ,h\se1 ,ne/s1 ,egg ,te/]1 ,dry ,ma% ,hopp]1 ,no4 #a & ,no4 #b1 ,rack = ,oat-,spr\t+ ,trays1 ,du/ ,boxes1 ,dr9k+ ,vessel1 ,*ick5 ,brood]4 ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,dairy ,,devices #ii ,butt]-mak+1 ,butt] ,work]1 ,milk+ ,/ool1 ,*eese-mak+ ,equipm5t4 ,,app5dix ,fundam5tals 9 ,woodwork+1 ,sugge/$ ,li/ ( ,tools1 ,li/ ( ,publications = ,supplem5t>y ,read+4 ,,index #aag ,,illu/rations ,,page ,,conv5i5t ,,arrangem5t ,,= ,,kit*5 ,,devices ,frontispiece ,,an ,,exhibit ,,( ,,home-,,made ,,labor ,,sav+ ,,devices #ad ,,home-,,made ,,dri]s ,,ready ,,= ,,use #cf ,,assembl$ ,,mat]ial ,,= ,,build+ ,a ,,fireless ,,cook] #dj ,,roll] ,,tray ,,wagon1 ,,includ+ ,,comp>tm5t ,,= ,,*9a ,,& ,a ,,draw] ,,= ,,silv] ,,& ,,l95 #dd ,,iceless ,,refrig]ator #ed ,,sew+ ,,scre5 #gh ,a ,,portable ,,p\ltry ,,h\se1 ,,%[+ ,,! ,,ext]ior ,,& ,,int]ior #hd ,,*urn+ ,,op]ations #ajd ,,draw+ ,,! ,,curd #ajh ,,press+ ,,! ,,curd #ajh ,,m\ld+ ,,! ,,*eese #aji ,,necess>y ,,equipm5t ,,us$ ,,9 ,,*eese-,,mak+ #aji ,,introduction ,,by ,,presid5t ,,julian ,a4 ,,burruss ,/ate ,normal ,s*ool = ,wom51 ,h>risonburg1 ,va4 ,no phase ( mod]n social developm5t has receiv$ m att5tion 9 rec5t ye>s ?an t ( our rural population4 ,advances h be5 /rik+ along all l9es ( c\ntry life4 ,x w\ld1 h[ev]1 be too mu* to say t ! int]e/s ( wom5 & _! "w 9 ! home h receiv$ ! att5tion prop]ly due !m4 ,frequ5tly f>m]s ( ! highe/ type w equip _! f>ms ) ! late/ & be/ implem5ts & ma*9]y = _! "w & yet w fail to provide _! homes ) equipm5t equally z ess5tial & desirable = ! "w ( ! wom5 memb]s ( _! h\seholds4 ,wom5's organizations & ! ag5ts ( ! ,home ,demon/ration ,"w1 toge!r ) o!r ag5cies1 h done mu* to direct att5tion along ?is v important l9e & 9 _m communities labor-sav+ devices ( a mo/ +5i\s "* h be5 develop$4 ,:at is good = "o busy h\sewife is n too good = ano!r1 & x is a good rule to pu% a good ?+ along = ! b5efit ( o!rs4 ,) ?is 9 view ! au?or has ga!r$ toge!r num]\s inv5tions ( home-made devices ( a labor-sav+ & effici5cy-increas+ k9d1 & describes !m 9 ?is little volume s t all to :om x may come may h ! opportunity to make su* contrivances1 or modifications ( !m1 = _! own use4 ,9 do+ ?is1 ! au?or has n m]ely _h 9 h] m9d h] own ,/ate1 b has s\ght to recognize ! viewpo9ts ( wom5 9 z _m o!r ,/ates z possible4 ,! au?or is peculi>ly fitt$ = ! task %e has set h]self4 ,z ,assi/ant ,/ate ,ag5t = ,home ,demon/ration ,"w 9 ,virg9ia1 "u ! direction ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 & z sup]visor & community work] = a numb] ( ye>s 9 v>i\s rural di/ricts be=e assum+ ! duties ( h] pres5t position1 %e has _h abundant facilities = becom+ famili> ) ! conditions prevail+ 9 c\ntry homes4 ,hav+ ma9ta9$ sympa!tic relation%ips ) c\ntry wom5 = _m ye>s1 %e kn[s _! problems & _! ne$s1 & %e is also famili> ) ! s\rces f :i* help may be drawn4 ,!re c be no real improvem5t 9 social life 9 ! c\ntry unless !re is leisure "t to be devot$ to uplift+1 cultural1 & recreational purposes4 ,! only way 9 :i* ?is may be obta9$ is by means ( labor-sav+ & "t-sav+ appliances4 ,! articles "h describ$ are int5sely practical & may be readily made 9 any home at a nom9al co/4 ,to make two blades ( grass gr[ :]e "o =m]ly grew is c]ta9ly a v valuable a*ievem5t2 b to save muscles & n]ves1 & to give "t & en]gy = m5tal & social & spiritual developm5t1 is f> m valuable & desirable4 ,if ! in=mation giv5 9 ?is book s]ves to light5 ! burd5 & %ort5 ! daily drudg]y ( a s+le h\sewife1 its publication w be ju/ifi$2 & x %\ld f9d a cordial reception 9 a multitude ( homes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,an ,,exhibit ,,( ,,home-,,made ,,labor ,,sav+ ,,devices ,,by ,,! ,,cann+ ,,club ,,at ,,! ,,/ate ,,normal ,,s*ool1 ,,h>risonburg1 ,,va4 ,,home ,,labor ,,sav+ ,,devices ,,*apt] ,i ,,kit*5 ,,conv5i5ces ,,vegetable ,,p>+ ,,table ,a conv5i5t kit*5 table made ( popl> & cov]$ ) z9c ) an op5+ 9 ! c5t] ?r\gh :i* ! p>+s ( vegetables or ! scrap+ ( di%es may be put into a pail sitt+ on ! l[] %elf4 ,?is saves soil+ ! floor & _m /eps :ile prep>+ ! vegetables = cook+4 ,x %\ld be rememb]$ t ! pail und]nea? mu/ be remov$ & ! cont5ts empti$ into ! g>bage b>rel aft] ea* us+4 ,x is n a g>bage pail & %\ld 9 no s5se be us$ z su*4 ,above ! table hooks on :i* hang _m small] cook+ ut5sils1 su* z p>+ knives1 grat]s1 spoons1 scissors1 or c op5]s1 are all arrang$ to accommodate ! h\sekeep]4 ,,mat]ials3 #ab' popl>4 lb4 #f-p5ny nails to con/ruct table4 #a piece ( %eet z9c1 #ab0 #cj01 to cov] ! top ( table4 ,,dim5sions3 ,top3 #a piece #a0 ?ick #ah0 wide #bf0 long4 ,%elf3 #a piece #a0 ?ick #aj0 wide #cb0 long4 ,legs3 #d pieces #a0 ?ick #a0 wide #bd0 long4 ,cleats3 #d pieces #a0 ?ick #a0 wide #ad0 long4 ,,directions3 ,aft] cutt+ legs1 nail on cleats ev5 ) ! top edge1 measur+ #ad0 = ! bottom cleat4 ,measure #b0 f ! ends & sides ( ! top & nail on ! legs4 ,measure #g0 f ! "r-h& end & #i0 f ! side & make a hole #h0 9 diamet]4 ,nail ! bottom %elf at an equal di/ance f ! bottom ( ! legs4 ,illu/ration ,,wall ,,cab9et ,,= ,,! ,,kit*5 7,,made ,,f ,,dry ,,goods ,,boxes7 ,a com=t to ! h\sewife is a kit*5 cab9et1 conta9+ diff]5t comp>tm5ts = spices & su* accessories necess>y 9 cook+4 ,x is made ( boxes & %\ld be put at "s place conv5i5t to ! "w table s ! woman w n h to move to get ^! ?+s :5 prep>+ a meal4 ,x surely fulfils ! old adage1 8,a place = ev]y?+ & ev]y?+ 9 its place40 ,,mat]ials3 #a box ( ! requir$ dim5sions to build ! body4 #ab salt boxes us$ z draw]s 9 ! comp>tm5ts4 lb4 #h-p5ny nails to be us$ 9 ! con/ruction ( ! cab9et4 #ab r\nd-head screws to be us$ z knobs4 ,s&pap] & /a94 ,,dim5sions3 ,body3 #a box #d0 deep #ac0 wide #ah0 long4 ,%elves3 #d pieces 0 ?ick #d0 wide #ab0 long4 ,draw]s3 #ab salt boxes1 #d0 #d0 #d04 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,,directions3 ,remove ! sides f ! box1 mak+ !m ! exact l5g? ( ! inside ( ! box4 ,draw a l9e across ! bottom & ! ends ( ! box ab\t #b0 f ! edge ( ! sides4 ,nail ! sides to ! bottom & ! ends ( ! box ab\t #b0 f ! edge ( ! sides1 ) outside faces on p5cil l9e4 ,plane & s&pap] ! edges until !y are smoo?4 ,nail ! %elves 9 at equal di/ances ap>t to make f\r comp>tm5ts ( equal size4 ,place ?ree ( ! salt boxes 9 ea* comp>tm5t4 ,s&pap]1 /a91 & poli%4 ,,iron+ ,,bo>d ,?is iron+ bo>d is a v great /ep sav]4 ,x is always ready & 9 place4 ,x is fa/5$ to ! wall at ! mo/ conv5i5t place & adju/$ to suit ! "o :o is to use x4 ,:5 n 9 use x c be fold$ up & h+$ aga9/ ! wall out ( ! way4 ,! leg is h+$ to ! iron+ bo>d & falls into position :5 ! bo>d is lift$4 ,skirts may be easily iron$ )\t *ang+ ! position ( ! leg4 ,,mat]ials3 #h' ( p9e4 #c #c0 pla9 /eel 7butt7 h+es4 #b doz4 #a0 ,no4 #ab flat-head screws4 #b yds4 ( :ite cotton flannel4 #b yds4 unblea*$ musl94 #b pieces ( cotton tape4 ,,dim5sions3 #a piece #a0 ?ick #ad0 wide #c' long to be us$ z top ( bo>d4 #a piece #a0 ?ick #d0 wide #aj0 long to be us$ z a bo>d /rip4 #b pieces #a0 ?ick #b0 wide #d0 long to be fa/5$ to ! wall to hold ! bo>d 9 position4 #a piece #a0 ?ick #d0 wide #ad0 long to be us$ z a wall /rip4 #a piece #a0 ?ick #d0 wide #d' long to be us$ z brace = bo>d4 #a piece #a0 ?ick #d0 wide #h0 long to be us$ z brace support4 ,,directions3 ,plane ! top ( ! bo>d 7#a0 #ad0 #c'7 on ! smoo!/ side4 ,) a radius ( #d0 lay out a semi-circle at ! middle ( "o end ( ! bo>d z %[n 9 illu/ration4 ,?is may be done ) a compass or ) a /r+ & p5cil4 ,make ! o!r end ( ! bo>d squ>e ) "o edge4 ,two feet f ea* end make a m>k on ea* edge & draw a /raight l9e f ea* ( ^! m>ks tang5t to ! semi-circle4 ,saw along ^! l9es1 smoo?+ ! edges ) ! plane4 ,fa/5 ! wall /rip 7#a0 #d0 #ad07 to ?is top ) #b ,no4 #c 7butt7 h+es4 ,bore #c 0 holes ?r\gh ! bo>d /rip 7#a0 #d0 #aj07 & fa/5 x to ! bottom ( ! top at a di/ance ( #cd0 f ! wall /rip4 ,! brace 7#a0 #d0 #d'7 is fa/5$ to ! bo>d /rip ) "o ,no4 #c 7butt7 h+e4 0 holes are bor$ ?r\gh ! wall /rip & x is fa/5$ at a conv5i5t height to ! wall ) #c flat-head screws4 ,aft] bor+ #c 0 holes ?r\gh ! brace support 7#a0 #d0 #h07 x is screw$ to ! wall ) #c flat-head screws4 ,place ?is support directly bel[ ! wall /rip & at su* a di/ance f x to make ! bo>d level :5 ! brace is 9 position4 ,bore #b 0 holes 9 "o ( ! pieces measur+ #a0 #b0 #d01 & "o hole ?r\gh ! o!r piece4 ,fold ! bo>d up aga9/ ! wall & fa/5 ! piece ) ! two holes to ! wall j a little to "o side ( ! bo>d & #b' above ! wall /rip4 ,! o!r piece ) "o hole is fa/5$ to ?is piece to hold ! iron+ bo>d 9 position4 ,illu/ration ,! cov]+ may be made ( cotton flannel or an old blanket4 ,all[ #b0 on ! sides & ! end to be turn$ "u aft] x has be5 cut ! %ape ( ! bo>d4 ,?is mu/ be tack$ firmly & smoo?ly on ! bo>d4 ,! iron+ %eet may be made ( unblea*$ musl9 or an old %eet4 ,?is is also cut ! %ape ( ! bo>d1 all[+ #d0 on ! sides & end = ! hem4 ,atta* pieces ( tape to ! opposite sides ab\t #aj0 ap>t to tie ! %eet on ! bo>d4 ,,jelly ,,/ra9] ,,no4 #a ,an old *air is g5]ally us$ to hang ! jelly bag ov] :ile ! juice is dripp+4 ,z a sub/itute ! device %[n 9 ! foll[+ illu/ration is sugge/$ z be+ m conv5i5t & sanit>y 9 e way4 ,x n only provides a place = ! bag to hang1 b x also has a %elf on :i* ! pan sits to cat* ! dripp+s f ! bag4 ,! legs are adju/able2 h5ce x is easily tak5 ap>t & kept 9 a small space4 ,?is makes ! /ra9] especially conv5i5t to ! ,cann+ ,club ,ag5t z %e goes h] daily r\nds tea*+ ! h\sekeep]s ! art ( jelly-mak+4 ,x c be easily made at home & at a little co/4 ,,mat]ials3 #c' popl>4 #ab ,no4 #aj screws1 #b01 to fa/5 ! adju/able legs to ! %elves4 #h ,no4 #i screws1 #a01 to fa/5 braces to ! top ( /ra9]1 #a yd4 :ite flannel = ! jelly bag4 #a piece ( :ite tape to make loops on bag4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,,dim5sions3 ,legs3 #d pieces #a0 ?ick #a0 wide #ca0 long4 ,%elves3 #d pieces #a0 ?ick #a0 wide #g0 long to make ! upp] %elf4 #a piece #a0 ?ick #ae0 wide #ae0 long = l[] %elf4 ,braces3 #d pieces #a0 ?ick #b0 wide #c0 long to be cut into #d equal triangles4 ,,directions3 ,bevel ! tops ( all #d ( ! legs at an angle ( #de4 ,make ! upp] %elf ( ! #d pieces measur+ #a0 #a0 #g04 ,measure #b0 f ! tops ( ! #d legs & screw ! upp] %elf to ! legs at ^! po9ts4 ,a solid piece ( wood ) a hole 9 ! c5t] may be us$ 9 mak+ ?is %elf4 ,support ?is upp] %elf by screw+ ! f\r triangul> braces 7#a0 #b0 #c07 9 ! corn]s ( ! %elf4 ,use ! #h #a-;in* ,no4 #i screws = ?is purpose4 ,saw ! l[] %elf out #a0 on ea* corn] & screw x on ! legs at a di/ance ( #i0 f ! bottom ( ! legs4 ,s&pap] b d n /a94 ,take a piece ( flannel ( ! desir$ size & make ! jelly bag 9 ! %ape ( a triangle4 ,sew a loop ( tape at ea* corn] to hang ! bag ov] ! po/s4 ,,jelly ,,/ra9]1 ,,no4 #b ,:ile ?is jelly /ra9] is unique & useful 9 its con/ruction x is n adju/able4 ,x is made ( popl> at a m9imum co/4 ,ar\nd ! top edge are arrang$ little brass hooks4 ,^! are put at equal di/ances ap>t4 ,at ! l[] end ( ! tr\gh two plugs are put1 "o above ! o!r1 ?r\gh :i* ! jelly juice fl[s out into a pan plac$ b5ea? ! plugs4 ,illu/ration ,! jelly bag is made ( an oblong piece ( flannel ) ivory r+s sew$ ar\nd ! edges s z to hang ! bag on ! brass hooks ar\nd ! top ( ! frame4 ,,mat]ials3 #d' ( popl>4 #d ,no4 #i screws1 #a01 to fa/5 h&les on ! sides4 #af ,no4 #aj screws1 #b01 to fa/5 ends on ! sides4 #e ,no4 #aj screws1 #a01 to fa/5 ! sides toge!r at ! bottom4 #ad brass cup hooks arrang$ ar\nd ! top edges4 #ad :ite ivory r+s to be sew$ on jelly bag4 #a yd4 :ite flannel = jelly bag4 ,,dim5sions3 ,sides3 #b pieces #a0 ?ick #ab0 wide #ae0 long4 ,ends3 #b pieces #a0 ?ick #ab0 wide #ag0 long4 ,h&les3 #b pieces #a0 ?ick #b0 wide #d0 long4 ,plugs3 #b pieces #a0 ?ick #a0 wide #c0 long4 ,,directions3 ,saw ! two end pieces accord+ to ! illu/ration4 ,measure #f0 f ! bottom ( ea* end & cut !m out 0 to fit sides 7#a0 ?ick7 plac+ ! sides 0 f ! out] side ( ! end pieces4 ,measure equal spaces f ea* side ( ! ends & put ! h&les #a0 f ! top edge4 ,bore two holes 0 9 diamet] ne> ! bottom ( ! end to fit ! plugs4 ,bevel ! two sides 7#a0 #ab0 #ae07 at ! bottom s z to make a tight & neat jo9t4 ,screw ! end pieces to ! sides4 ,screw ! brass cup hooks at equal di/ances ap>t ar\nd ! top edge ( ! /ra9]4 ,illu/ration ,,di% ,,dra9] ,! "w ( di%-wa%+ is greatly r$uc$ by ! use ( a di% dra9]4 ,! di%es are c>efully wa%$ & arrang$ 9 ! dra9]1 & boil+ wat] p\r$ ov] !m4 ,:5 !y are dry1 !y c be put away or all[$ to /& ) a clean clo? ?r[n ov] !m until ready to use4 ,?is di% dra9] resembles a box 9 %ape1 put on legs1 ) slats plac$ inside at equal di/ances ap>t1 mak+ ! comp>tm5ts to hold ! di%es4 ,! space 9 front is made a little l>g] to accommodate ! irregul> di%es4 ,an exp]i5c$ h\sewife w "k t glassw>e & silv]w>e _c be dri$ by ?is me?od4 ,a hole is made 9 "o corn] ( ! dra9] ?r\gh :i* ! wat] dra9s (f into a pail :i* is kept "u ! corn]4 ,,mat]ials3 #af' ( :ite p9e4 lb4 ( #d-p5ny nails = nail+ slats 9 box4 lb4 ( #h-p5ny nails = nail+ box on ! legs4 #d' ( %eet z9c to cov] ! inside ( dra9]4 #d0 ( half-galvaniz$ pipe = dra9age tube4 #a dra9age pail4 ,s&pap]4 #a c ( :ite pa9t4 #a c ( :ite enamel4 ,,dim5sions3 ,bottom3 #a piece #a0 ?ick #bd0 wide #bf0 long4 ,sides3 #b pieces #a0 ?ick #h0 wide #bf0 long4 #b pieces #a0 ?ick #h0 wide #bd0 long4 ,legs3 #d pieces #a0 ?ick #d0 wide #cf0 long1 = back legs4 #d pieces #a0 ?ick #d0 wide #ce0 long1 = front legs4 ,slats3 #b pieces 0 ?ick #a0 wide #bd0 long4 #f pieces 0 ?ick #a0 wide #bf0 long4 ,,directions3 ,make a p9e box :i* is #h0 deep & #bd0 #bf0 long4 ,! jo9ts mu/ be laid 9 :ite lead 9 ord] to make ! dra9] wat] tight4 ,nail #b slats 0 ?ick #a0 wide #bd0 long d[n flat f ! front to ! back ( ! box at ! out] edge4 ,^! are us$ z supports = ! o!r crosswise slats & also all[ ! wat] to run "u ! slats4 ,nail #d slats on ^! supports1 beg9n+ #c0 f ! back ( ! box & mak+ a di/ance ( #c0 betwe5 ea* slat4 ,?is w leave a #i0 space 9 front ( ! box = ! irregul> di%es4 ,! front legs are made ( ! f\r pieces #a0 ?ick #d0 wide #ce0 long1 & ! back legs are #a0 ?ick #d0 wide #cf0 deep4 ,?is slant provides = ! dra9age4 ,! dra9] %\ld be tipp$ a little to ! corn] 9 :i* ! dra9 pipe is plac$4 ,if z9c is to be us$ = l9+1 x mu/ be done be=e ! slats are put into ! box4 ,illu/ration ,,di% ,,rack ,a rack made ( popl>1 ) sev]al comp>tm5ts to accommodate di%es ( diff]5t sizes4 ,! l>ge platt]s are put 9 ! l>ge/ upright spaces1 ! d9n] plates be+ arrang$ 9 ! middle-siz$ spaces1 ) ! small] plates & sauc]s 9 ! top spaces4 ,x may be plac$ at a conv5i5t place 9 ! kit*5 or d9+ room s z to save ! h\sekeep] unnecess>y /eps4 ,mortise & t5on jo9ts w make a m sub/antial rack b ^! are n necess>y4 ,! p>ts may be nail$ toge!r4 ,aft] jo9+ ! p>ts toge!r1 s&pap]1 pa9t :ite & enamel4 ,,mat]ials3 #f0 popl>4 #ab ,no4 #f nails to nail on ! top4 #de ,no4 #dd box nails = nail+ on upright pieces4 #ej ,no4 #af wire brads1 01 = nail+ t5ons 9 mortise4 #b ,no4 #i screws1 #a01 to screw ! base on ! rack4 ,s&pap] = dress+ ! rack4 #a pt4 :ite pa9t4 #a pt4 enamel4 ,,dim5sions3 ,top3 #a piece 0 ?ick #d0 wide #cc0 long4 #b pieces 0 ?ick #a0 wide #cj0 long4 ,bottom3 #b pieces 0 ?ick #a0 wide #cj0 long4 #a piece #a0 ?ick #b0 wide #ab0 long = base4 ,middle3 #b pieces 0 ?ick #a0 wide #ba0 long4 ,ends3 #b pieces 0 ?ick #a0 wide #bd0 long4 ,crosspieces3 #b pieces 0 ?ick #a0 wide #c0 long to be us$ z top ( rack4 #b pieces 0 ?ick #c0 wide #c0 long to be us$ z bottom ( rack4 ,upright pieces3 #af pieces 0 ?ick 0 wide #bf0 long to be us$ z side pieces #h on ea* side4 #b pieces 0 ?ick #a0 wide #bj0 long4 ,illu/ration3 ,di% ,rack ,,directions3 ,mortise ! two end pieces 01 to fit t5on4 ,nail ! two crosspieces1 measur+ 70 #a0 #c07 to !m4 ,make 0 mortises on ! two top pieces 70 #c0 #c074 ,^! mortises are made #c0 f ! end & ! two pieces nail$ to crosspieces4 ,screw on ! bottom bo>d 7#a0 #b0 #ab07 ) #a0 ,no4 #i screws4 ,mortise ! #d top & bottom pieces 70 #a0 #cj07 0 f ! top & bottom & nail !m l5g?wise on ! rack4 ,! two middle pieces 70 #a0 #ba07 are mortis$ & nail$ #aa0 f ! top edge ( ! bottom piece4 ,! upright pieces 70 #a0 #bj07 are nail$ #i0 f ! left side4 ,nail ! eight upright pieces 70 0 #bf07 on ea* side ) ,no4 #d box nails4 ,! top piece 70 #d0 #cc07 is nail$ on ! top ( ! rack4 ,s&pap]1 pa9t & enamel4 ,illu/ration ,,coal ,,box ,! con/ruction ( ?is box is bo? simple & conv5i5t1 & x requires little space 9 ! room to accommodate x4 ,!re are f\r comp>tm5ts 9 x4 ,! back is divid$ equally to provide places = ! k9dl+ & pap]2 ! front space is us$ = coal1 & :ile x makes x m durable to l9e x ) metal1 ?is is n necess>y4 ,!re is a n>r[ op5+ 9 ! front 9 :i* ! clean+ mat]ials are kept--poli%1 bru%1 & /ove rags4 ,/a9 or pa9t w make ! coal box m attractive4 ,,mat]ials3 #bg' ( popl>4 #c pairs ( #a0 7butt7 h+es4 #bd 0 ,no4 #h screws = h+es4 #b lbs4 #e-p5ny box nails4 #c scre5 door h&les4 #a iron door button4 #d ca/ors4 #e lbs4 %eet metal4 ,,dim5sions3 ,top3 #a piece #a0 ?ick #a' #i0 wide #b' #a0 long to be us$ z level top4 ,front3 #a piece #a0 ?ick #a' #g0 wide #b' #a0 long = ! slant+ front4 ,bottom3 #a piece #a0 ?ick #a' #aa0 wide #b' #aj0 long4 ,back3 #a piece #a0 ?ick #b' #a0 wide #a' #aa0 long to be us$ z ! back ( ! box4 ,ends3 #b pieces #a0 ?ick #b' #b0 wide #c' long4 ,p>titions3 #a piece #a0 ?ick #ba0 wide #a' #aa0 long to be us$ z ! p>tition 9 ! back4 #a piece #a0 ?ick #b' #b0 wide #a' #aa0 long to be us$ z ! slant+ p>tition 9 ! bottom ( ! coal box4 ,supports3 #a piece 0 ?ick 0 wide #a' #aa0 long to be us$ z a support at ! back ( ! op5+ 9 ! box to hold door 9 place4 ,draw]3 #a piece #a0 ?ick #a' #a0 wide #b' #a0 long = ! front ( ! draw]4 #a piece #a0 ?ick #e0 wide #a' #aa0 long = ! back ( ! draw]4 #a piece #a0 ?ick #aj0 wide #a' #aa0 = ! top ( ! draw]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,directions3 ,measure #a' #i0 f ! back ( ! two end pieces 7#a0 #b' #b0 #c'74 ,cut ! corn]s (f f ?is po9t to make a slant :i* w fit ! door #a' #g0 long4 ,nail ! back 7#a0 #a' #aa0 #b' #a07 to ! two end pieces at ! /raight edge4 ,! bottom piece 7#a0 #a' #aa0 #b' #aj07 is !n nail$ to ! back & sides4 ,cut out a #d0 #a' #aa0 op5+ 9 ! front piece 7#a0 #a' #aa0 #b' #a07 = ! draw] & !n nail ! front to ! sides & bottom4 ,take ! piece :i* has be5 cut out & h+e x to ! op5+ z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,nail ! back & top p>titions 9 ?is op5+ be=e ! slant+ p>tition :i* divides ?is division f ! coal b9 is put 94 ,measure #i0 f ! back ( ! coal box & put ! /raight p>tition 7#a0 #ba0 #a' #aa07 9 by nail+ x to ! bottom & sides ( ! coal box4 ,!n ! slant+ p>tition 7#a0 #b' #b0 #a' #aa07 is nail$ to ! bottom & front edge ( ! box z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,cut an op5+ 7#i0 #a' #aa07 9 ! top 7#a0 #a' #i0 #b' #a07 & !n nail top on ! box1 us+ ! piece :i* is cut out = ! door to ! op5+4 ,h+e ?is piece on ) "o pair ( #a0 7butt7 h+es4 ,! door support 70 0 #a' #aa07 is nail$ on ! inside ( ! back ( ! box4 ,bevel ! piece 7#a0 #a' #g0 #b' #a07 = ! slant+ door4 ,x mu/ fit ea* edge z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,h+e ?is door at ! upp] edge ( ! top ) "o pair ( #a0 7butt7 h+es4 ,"o scre5 door h&le is put on ea* op5+ to lift !m4 ,! f\r ca/ors are plac$ on ! bottom ( ea* corn] ( ! box to make x m easily mov$ ab\t4 ,/a9 or pa9t ! coal box4 ,illu/ration ,a ,,home-,,made ,,cook ,,/ove ,,dri] ,?is app>atus is design$ to use on a wood or coal /ove1 an oil /ove1 or a gas range4 ,x c be easily & inexp5sively made at home4 ,,mat]ials3 #ab' ( popl> = ! frame4 #ad lbs4 black %eet /eel1 #bg gauge1 to cov] frame4 #i sq4 ft4 galvaniz$ wire clo? ab\t 0 me% = %elves4 lb4 #d-p5ny nails4 #a hook & eye to fa/5 door4 #b prs4 small h+es = ! door4 ,,dim5sions3 ,frame3 #d pieces #a0 #a0 #bc04 ,sides3 #d pieces #a0 #a0 #ba04 ,front3 #b pieces #a0 #a0 #aa04 ,back3 #b pieces #a0 #a0 #aa04 ,supports3 #f pieces #a0 #b0 #bc04 ,trays3 #ab pieces 0 0 #bj04 #ab pieces 0 0 #aj04 ,,directions3 ,! frame consi/s ( f\r wood5 po/s 7#a0 #a0 #bc072 f\r side pieces 7#a0 #a0 #ba072 two front pieces 7#a0 #a0 #aa072 & two back pieces 7#a0 #a0 #aa074 ,to ! po/s are lightly nail$ on ea* side six /rips 7#a0 #b0 #bc074 ,^! pieces s]ve z supports = ! dry+ racks4 ,! corn]s are not*$ out z indicat$ 9 ! draw+ to all[ ! /rips to ext5d out to ! out] wall ( ! dri]4 ,= ea* side use a %eet ( light weight %eet /eel 7#bc0 #bc072 = ! back a %eet 7#ac0 #bc072 = ! top a %eet 7#ac0 #bc074 ,9 ! top piece an op5+ ab\t #c0 #aj0 is cut ab\t f\r in*es f ! back edge to p]mit ! escape ( moi/ air4 ,x may be f\nd at times t ?is v5tilat+ op5+ is too l>ge4 ,!n x may be p>tially clos$ by plac+ ov] x a t9 pan or o!r vessel4 ,= ! bottom a %eet #ac0 #bc0 is us$4 ,?is %eet is ?or\ghly p]=at$ ) holes to admit ! w>m air4 ,ano!r piece ( %eet /eel 7,a on ! draw+7 7#g0 #ag07 is provid$ to make ! heat spread m ev5ly4 ,?is piece re/s on wires above ! bottom ( ! dri]4 ,^! wires are put ?r\gh small holes pun*$ 9 ! side %eets 7see ,b on draw+74 ,! door is made ( heavi] gauge %eet /eel 7#ac0 #bc074 ,! legs are made ( f\r pieces ( %eet /eel b5t on an angle z indicat$ 9 ! draw+4 ,all ! %eet /eel p>ts may be tack$ on ! frame b ! door1 :i* is secur$ by h+es4 ,! frames ( ! six trays are made ( 0 wood #aj0 wide & #bj0 long4 ,make ! bottom ( ! trays ( wire clo? 7#bj0 #aj074 ,?is is tack$ on ! und]side ( ! frame ( ! trays4 ,by ref]r+ to ! draw+ x w be obs]v$ t ! bottom tray is %ov$ back z f> z x w g2 ! next tray above is pull$ z f> front z ! door w admit2 ! next tray is %ov$ back & s on ) ea* tray %ov+ "o to ! back & pull+ ! o!r to ! front4 ,! object ( ?is arrangem5t is to all[ ! heat to pass ov] & ar\nd ! ends :i* causes a m rapid movem5t ( ! air curr5t4 ,?is is m important 9 dry+ ?an ! heat4 ,x may be necess>y to %ift ! trays by putt+ ! top "o on ! bottom & ! bottom "o on ! top dur+ ! dry+ process s z to dry ! products m uni=mly4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,home-made dri]s ready = use4 7,c\rtesy ( ,peabody ,college = ,tea*]s1 ,na%ville1 ,t5n47 ,,wood ,,box 7,,made ,,f ,,dry ,,goods ,,boxes7 ,illu/ration ,:at an unsightly spectacle does a wood pile by ! /ove1 on ! por*1 or 9 ! corn] ( ! room pres5t6 ,x is a place ( refuge = all tra%1 su* z old pap]s & rags4 ,?is n only adds to ! untid9ess ( ! room or por*1 b x makes extra "w = ! already ov]work$ woman4 ,! wood box made ( old dry goods boxes %\ld appeal /rongly to ! home4 ,x c be kept by ! /ove or on ! por* or 9 "s conv5i5t place to be rea*$1 & to be fill$ by ! man be=e he goes to 8 daily "w4 ,a lid w n only cov] up ! cont5ts ( ! box1 b x w s]ve z a com=table seat to be us$ :ile prep>+ ! meal4 ,,mat]ials3 #a pack+ box1 #bd0 deep #bc0 wide #cb0 long4 #a pair #b0 7butt7 h+es ) 0 screws to fa/5 on top4 lb4 #h-p5ny nails to make box4 ,s&pap] & /a94 ,,dim5sions3 ,body3 #a box #bd0 deep #bc0 wide #cb0 long4 ,top3 #a piece 0 ?ick #ah0 wide #cb0 long4 ,legs3 #d pieces 0 ?ick #b0 wide #bh0 long4 #d pieces 0 ?ick #b0 wide #bh0 long4 ,cleats3 #b pieces 0 ?ick #c0 wide #ae0 long4 ,h+e ,/rip3 #a piece 0 ?ick #c0 wide #bi0 long4 ,,directions3 ,make ! legs #d0 long] ?an ! dep? ( ! box aft] ! cov] has be5 remov$1 & nail !m on ! box4 ,make ! cov] #b0 wid] & #b0 long] ?an ! outside l5g? & wid? ( ! box4 ,place ea* cleat ab\t #c0 f ! end ( ! cov] & nail on ! cov]4 ,h+es are put #e0 f ea* end ( ! box4 ,s&pap]1 /a9 & poli%4 ,illu/ration ,,fireless ,,cook] ,!re are _m advantages 9 hav+ a fireless cook] 9 ! home4 ,x n only saves "t & fuel b keeps ! woman f /&+ ov] ! hot fire1 & !re are _m foods t are bett] :5 cook$ at a l[] temp]ature4 ,! pr9ciple ( ! fireless cook] is to reta9 ! heat by boil+ ! food 9 a vessel ) a tight cov] & plac+ x 9 ! cook] 9 ! same vessel1 ?us keep+ ! heat f escap+4 ,an outside conta9] may be made to accommodate "o or m cook+ vessels4 ,a *eap b effici5t fireless cook] may be made ( a tightly built wood5 box1 a b>rel1 or a t9 l>d c z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,if ! outside conta9] is ( wood x mu/ be l9$ on ! inside ) asbe/os or heavy pap] to keep out ! air4 ,! ne/ may be a galvaniz$ or t9 bucket ( a size :i* w admit ( ?ree in*es ( pack+ betwe5 ! outside conta9] & ! ne/4 ,! sides & bottom ( ! ne/ are cov]$ ) asbe/os to prev5t ! scor*+ or ! burn+ ( ! pack+4 ,! pack+ mu/ be ( "s mat]ial ?r\gh :i* ! heat _c easily escape4 ,cork1 sawdu/1 excelsior1 hay1 or %r$d$ newspap] may be us$ to an advantage4 ,?ree in*es ( ?is pack+ is put tightly 9 ! bottom ( ! outside conta9] & ar\nd ! sides to fill 9 ! space betwe5 ! outside conta9] & ! ne/4 ,a f\r-in* space is left at ! top ( ! fireless cook] 9 :i* a cu%ion made ( unblea*$ cotton or "s o!r mat]ial is /uff$ ) ! pack+ & plac$ to make ! cook] air-tight4 ,cut two circles out ( ! unblea*$ cotton & a ?ree-in* /raight piece to jo9 ! circles toge!r4 ,a hot soap/one1 /ove plate or brick is plac$ 9 ! bottom ( ! ne/ be=e ! food vessel is plac$ 9 ! fireless cook]4 ,! food vessel may be any cook+ ut5sil ) a top t w fit 9 ! ne/ aft] ! soap/one has be5 put 94 ,cut a circle ( t9 or c>dbo>d to fit top ( inside ( cook] ) an op5+ ! size ( ! ne/4 ,?is gives a good f9i% to ! top ( ! fireless cook] & pres]ves ! pack+4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,assembl$ mat]ial = build+ a fireless cook]4 #a1 ,outside conta9]2 #b1 pap] = l9+2 #c1 mat]ial = pack+2 #d1 inside ne/2 #e1 cook] vessel2 #f1 soap/one2 #g1 pa/e2 #h1 tape2 #i1 c>dbo>d2 #aj musl9 = cu%ion2 #aa1 /a92 #ab1 a f9i%$ cook]2 #ac1 top to inside ne/ ,,mat]ials3 #a l>d c #ah0 #bd04 #a l>d c #ab0 #ae04 #d lbs4 excelsior4 #a yd4 asbe/os4 yd4 unblea*$ cotton4 #a soap/one4 #a %eet c>dbo>d4 ,,dim5sions3 ,outside ,conta9]3 #ah0 #bd04 ,ne/3 #ab0 #ae04 ,cook+ ,vessel3 #aa0 #ac04 ,,directions3 ,place #c0 ( excelsior 9 ! bottom ( ! outside conta9] 7#ah0 #bd07 & pack x d[n tightly4 ,cov] ! bottom & sides ( ! ne/ 7#ab0 #ae07 ) asbe/os4 ,!n place ne/ 9 ! outside conta9] hold+ x 9 place :ile #c0 ( pack+ is put tightly betwe5 ! outside conta9] & ne/4 ,cut ! c>dbo>d circle to fit inside ( ! top ( outside conta9] ) an op5+ to fit ! top ( ! ne/ & put on top to give a good f9i% & to pres]ve ! pack+4 ,make ! cu%ion = ! top ( ! unblea*$ cotton by cutt+ two circles ) #c0 /rip to jo9 !m toge!r4 ,!n pack ! cu%ion tightly ) ! same pack+4 ,enamel ! cook]4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,any conv5i5t box may be us$ & any c ( conv5i5t size1 su* z a l>d c1 etc4 ,! cans %\ld be wrapp$ ) ab\t #d or #e lay]s ( asbe/os pap]4 ,! space ar\nd ! cans %\ld be at lea/ #b in*es1 & fill$ ) /raw or wood %av+s1 etc4 ,! top ( ! cans %\ld be cov]$ ) a pad fill$ ) /raw or %av+s1 etc4 ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,d9+-,,room ,,conv5i5ces ,,roll] ,,tray ,,wagon ,an effici5t & conv5i5t table plac$ on ca/]s & :eels & compris+ a *9a closet1 draw] = silv]w>e1 s]v+ table1 & roll] tray all 9 "o4 ,?is device is invaluable to ! h\sekeep] :o does h] own "w4 ,x saves h] _m /eps 9 ! prep>ation & ! s]v+ ( h] meals4 ,:ile %e is ent]ta9+ at a lun*eon1 x takes ! place ( a maid1 s9ce ! refre%m5ts c be prep>$1 arrang$ on ! wagon1 & roll$ out at ! appo9t$ "t4 ,! prices ( a tea wagon made 9 wick] or "s exp5sive wood are v high1 b "o l ! foll[+ illu/ration c be made at a nom9al co/1 or x c be made ( dry goods boxes = ev5 less4 ,,mat]ials3 #bf' :ite p9e4 #a piece ( jack *a9 ,no4 #ad1 #ah0 long1 to support top4 #a pair #a0 7butt7 h+es to hold top4 #ab ,no4 #e screws1 01 to fa/5 h+es4 lb4 #e-p5ny box nails4 #b brass h& bolts to fa/5 on draw]4 #h ,no4 #aj screws1 #b01 to fa/5 legs to bottom %elf4 #b furniture ca/]s to put on legs4 #b swivel or baby c>riage :eels4 ,,dim5sions3 ,top3 #a piece #a0 ?ick #af0 wide #bf0 long4 ,sides3 #b pieces #a0 ?ick #e0 wide #cc0 long1 = front & back ( body4 ,ends3 #b pieces #a0 ?ick #e0 wide #ac0 long1 = top ( frame4 ,h&les3 #b pieces #a0 ?ick #a0 wide #ae0 long4 ,bottom3 #a piece #a0 ?ick #ac0 wide #bd0 long4 ,legs3 #d pieces #a0 ?ick #a0 wide #cb0 long4 ,ends3 #b pieces #a0 ?ick #c0 wide #ab0 long1 all[+ #a0 on ea* end = t5on4 ,draw]3 #a piece #a0 ?ick #a0 wide #bc0 long1 = f\ndation ( draw]4 ,illu/ration ,cleats3 #b pieces #a0 ?ick #a0 wide #ad0 long1 to support ! draw]4 #a piece #a0 ?ick #b0 wide #bc0 long1 to be us$ z front to draw]4 #a piece 0 ?ick #b0 wide #bc0 long1 to be us$ z back ( draw]4 #b pieces 0 ?ick #b0 wide #ac0 long1 to be us$ z side ( draw]4 #a piece 0 ?ick #ae0 wide #bc0 long1 to be us$ z bottom ( draw]4 #a piece 0 ?ick #b0 wide #c0 long1 to be us$ z p>tition 9 draw]4 ,%elf3 #a piece #a0 ?ick #ae0 wide #bf0 long1 to be us$ z bottom ( %elf4 ,braces3 #b pieces #a0 ?ick #a0 wide #ab0 long1 to support ends ( %elf4 ,brackets3 #b pieces #a0 ?ick #h0 wide #h0 long1 to be us$ z a support = :eel4 ,illu/ration3 ,roll] tray wagon1 includ+ comp>tm5t = *9a & a draw] = silv] & l95 ,,directions3 ,take ! #b sides 7#a0 #e0 #cc07 & r\nd ea* end 9 ! %ape ( a half circle1 bor+ a #a0 hole 9 ea* end ( side piece to hold h&les 7#a0 #a0 #ae074 ,fit bottom on inside ( box & nail x4 ,mortise #c0 f ! top ( ! legs to fit cross pieces1 #a0 #c0 #ab04 ,make a 0 mortise on ! legs #i0 f ! bottom = ! support ( ! bottom %elf4 ,measure #b0 f ! top ( ! leg to put t5on = ! front draw] support4 ,con/ruct ! opposite end ( ! table 9 ! same way4 ,! upp] top ( table1 %[+ ! lid & h&le1 %\ld be fa/5$ to top aft] ! table is made4 ,9 mak+ ! frame = ! draw]1 #b0 deep #ac0 wide #bc0 long1 nail ! front & back to ! sides4 ,!n nail ! bottom ( ! draw] to ! inside ( ?is frame ) "o p>tition nail$ crosswise ! c5t] ( ! draw]4 ,place h&les on ! front ( ! draw] ab\t #c0 f ea* end4 ,screw on ! #b pieces plac$ #i0 f bottom ( ! leg1 ) #b0 ,no4 #aj screws4 ,cut ! bottom %elf out #a0 at ea* corn]1 fit to ! legs1 & screw4 ,?is %elf mu/ be /ation>y4 ,brackets1 #a0 #h0 #h01 are screw$ on at "o end ( ! %elf to be us$ z supports to :i* ! :eels are fa/5$4 ,! draw] may be us$ = silv]w>e & to keep ! l954 ,! side us$ = silv]w>e %\ld be l9$ ) felt or out+4 ,! table %\ld be well dress$ by s&pap]+1 /a9+1 & poli%+ x4 ,d n v>ni% x because ?is does n make s attractive a table z ! mission /a94 ,,sidebo>d 7,,made ,,( ,,dry ,,goods ,,boxes7 ,a unique article made ( dry goods boxes1 :i* may be us$ 9 ! d9+ room z a sidebo>d or 9 ! kit*5 z a cupbo>d4 ,two dry goods boxes are jo9$ toge!r to make ! l[] section1 "o end on ea* box be+ remov$ to be us$ z %elves 9 ! sidebo>d4 ,! upp] section ) its ?ree %elves is made f pieces ( o!r boxes4 ,on two ( ! %elves brass hooks are arrang$ at equal di/ances ap>t1 on :i* ! cups hang4 ,a groove may be made "u ! l[] %elf & on ! top %elf1 9 :i* ! small plates & sauc]s re/4 ,! two draw]s1 made accord+ to dim5sions & out ( pieces ( boxes1 c be l9$ ) felt or out+ flannel to hold ! silv]w>e4 ,attractive curta9s may be made ( "s suitable mat]ial & hung 9 front ( ! upp] section4 ,?is is especially an int]e/+ problem = boys 9 a s*ool to "w out4 ,,mat]ials3 #c l>ge boxes = l[] & upp] sections ( sidebo>d4 #c small boxes to be us$ = draw]s4 #b pairs #a0 7butt7 h+es to fa/5 doors4 lb4 #f-p5ny nails to build sidebo>d4 #b metal knobs to be us$ on l[] doors4 #bd brass cup & sauc] hooks4 #b h& bolts to be us$ on front ( draw]s4 ,s&pap] & /a94 ,,dim5sions3 ,l[] ,section3 ,body3 #b boxes #ac0 deep #ab0 wide #bf0 long4 ,%elves3 #b pieces #a0 ?ick #ab0 wide #bd0 long4 ,cleats3 #d pieces 0 ?ick 0 wide #ab0 long1 to be us$ "u ! %elves4 ,doors3 #d pieces 0 ?ick #b0 wide #bf0 long1 to be us$ = upright pieces4 #d pieces 0 ?ick #b0 wide #h0 long1 to be us$ z crosspieces4 #b pieces 0 ?ick #i0 wide #bc0 long1 to be us$ z panels4 ,legs3 #d pieces 0 ?ick #b0 wide #cf0 long4 #d pieces 0 ?ick #b0 wide #cf0 long4 ,illu/ration ,upp] ,section3 ,body3 #a box #e0 deep #ah0 wide #bf0 long4 #b small boxes #e0 deep #ab0 wide #ah0 long4 ,draw]3 #a box #e0 deep #ah0 wide #bd0 long4 ,,directions3 ,boxes :i* c be mo/ easily conv]t$ into ! desir$ sections mu/ be select$4 ,two boxes 7#ac0 #ab0 #bf07 are jo9$ toge!r to =m ! body ( ! l[] section ( ! sidebo>d4 ,remove ! ends ( ! boxes1 to be us$ z %elves1 us+ ! side ( a l>g] box = ! top ( ?is section4 ,! %elves are fa/5$ 9 by #d cleats 70 0 #ab07 nail$ crosswise ! p>tition & ! sides ( ! section4 ,f\r /rips 70 #b0 #cf07 & f\r /rips 70 #b0 #cf07 are tak5 f ! ?ird box to make ! legs ( ! cab9et4 ,! doors are fa/5$ on ) h+es1 us+ two metal knobs 9 front ( ! doors to op5 !m4 ,! f\ndation ( ! upp] section is made ( a box 7#e0 deep #ah0 #bf074 ,! ?ree crosspieces us$ z %elves are made f ! two small boxes 7#e0 #ab0 #ah074 ,make ! draw] ( a box 7#e0 #ah0 #bd071 putt+ a p>tition ?r\gh ! c5t] ( ! box & on ! inside if two draw]s be desir$4 ,place two h& bolts on ! front ( ! draw]4 ,s&pap]1 /a91 & poli% ! sidebo>d4 ,illu/ration ,,scre5 ,illu/ration ,a scre5 is useful 9 _m ways 9 ! home4 ,x adds a great deal to ! appe>ance ( a b$room4 ,by putt+ x ar\nd ! b$ "o may (t5 avoid draughts4 ,9 ! d9+ room x is indisp5sable 9 ! front ( a s]v+ table :ile ! meal is go+ on4 ,! illu/ration above %[s a two-panell$ scre5 :i* may be easily made 9 ! home1 or x furni%es good mat]ial = a woodwork problem to be us$ 9 ! s*ool4 ,x is made ( oak & cov]$ ) burlap4 ,by add+ to ! numb] ( pieces ! ?ird panel may be made ) ease4 ,,mat]ials3 #c feet ( oak4 lb4 #h-p5ny nails to be us$ 9 mak+ frame4 #c #a0 7butt7 h+es1 ) screws1 to jo9 panels toge!r4 #a box ( brass-head$ tacks to fa/5 burlap to frame4 ,s&pap] & /a94 #c yds4 burlap to cov] panels4 ,,dim5sions3 ,frame3 #d pieces #a0 ?ick #a0 wide #e' long1 to be us$ = upright pieces4 #f pieces #a0 ?ick #a0 wide #b' long1 to be us$ = crosspieces4 ,,directions3 ,measure & saw ! pieces accord+ to requir$ dim5sions4 ,cut ! jo9ts & nail ! ?ree crosspieces to ! two upright pieces4 ,make ! o!r panel 9 ! same way & jo9 ! two toge!r ) ! ?ree h+es4 ,s&pap]1 /a91 & poli% ! frame4 ,aft] x has dri$ ?or\ghly1 cov] x ) ! burlap on ! outside1 tack+ ?is on ) ! brass-head$ tacks4 ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,por* ,,equipm5t ,,iceless ,,refrig]ator ,,no4 #a ,c\ntry homes )\t ice h\ses & too f> f t[n to h access to manufactur$ ice may h an iceless refrig]ator z a good sub/itute4 ,?is conv5i5ce comprises a simple wood5 frame ) a cov]+ ( canton flannel1 burlap1 ,indian-head clo? or l95 cra% made to fit s t little air is admitt$ into x4 ,wicks made ( ! same mat]ial z ! cov] are tack$ on top ( ea* side ( ! cov] & ext5d ov] into ! pan ( wat] sitt+ on top ( ! frame4 ,?is wat] is tak5 up by ! wicks & c>ri$ d[n on ! sides ( ! cov] by capill>y attraction :5 evaporation takes place1 draw+ ! heat f ! inside & l[]+ ! temp]ature4 ,! m rapid ! evaporation1 ! l[] ! temp]ature4 ,te/s h %[n t if ! refrig]ator is kept 9 a place :]e ! air circulates ar\nd x freely1 a temp]ature ( #ej degrees ,fahr5heit may be obta9$4 ,,mat]ials3 #dj' ( :ite p9e4 #a pair ( #a0 7butt7 h+es to fa/5 ! door4 #a #b0 gate hook to close scre5 door4 lb4 #e-p5ny nails to build frame4 #c yds4 wire scre5+ to cov] frame4 #d sq4 ft4 %eet z9c to make %elves4 #a pt4 :ite pa9t4 #a c :ite enamel4 #a squ>e pan = top ( refrig]ator4 #a l>ge pan = bottom4 ,s&pap]4 #b c>ds ( snap hooks & eyes to put on cov]4 #e yds4 :ite canton flannel4 ,,dim5sions3 ,frame3 #d pieces 0 ?ick #c0 wide #dh0 long1 = upright pieces4 #af pieces #a0 ?ick #a0 wide #af0 long1 to be us$ z crosspieces = top1 bottom1 & %elves4 ,door3 #b pieces 0 ?ick #c0 wide #ci0 long1 = upright pieces4 #b pieces #a0 ?ick #a0 wide #af0 long1 = crosspieces4 ,illu/ration ,,directions3 ,make ! frame #c' high ) twelve crosspieces tack$ to ! f\r po/s1 nail+ ! fir/ #d /rips #i0 f ! bottom ( ! frame1 & ! rema9+ #h /rips ab\t #aa0 ap>t4 ,an #ah0 squ>e frame is made ( wood & nail$ on top ( ! po/s4 ,! corn]s ( ?is squ>e are mit]$ or lapp$ ov] & tack$ toge!r4 ,use a biscuit pan to fit 9 top ( ! squ>e to hold ! wat]4 ,! :ole refrig]ator %\ld /& 9 a l>g] pan :i* cat*es ! dripp+s f ! cov] & keeps away ! insects4 ,! scre5 door is made #ci0 long #af0 wide1 :i* is jo9$ to ! frame ) h+es & fa/5s ) a hook4 ,?ree movable %elves ) p]=ations 9 !m are made ( z9c4 ,cov] ! :ole frame ) wire scre5+ to protect x f ! flies4 ,:5 ! frame is f9i%$ x %\ld be pa9t$ :ite & enamel$4 ,?is w p]mit ( its be+ wa%$ e day4 ,a cov]+ ( :ite canton flannel is made to fit ! scre51 ) ! smoo? side out1 c>e be+ tak5 t ! cov] comes to ! l[] edge ( ! frame4 ,! wicks are made half ! wid? ( ! sides & tack$ on ! top edge ( ea* side4 ,^! mu/ be long en\gh to ext5d #c0 ov] into ! wat]4 ,/rips ( canton flannel #b0 wide are tack$ all ar\nd ! sides & ! top ( ! frame1 & ! eyes are sew$ on ^!4 ,:ite tape may be us$ = ?is purpose if m conv5i5t4 ,sew "o r[ ( hooks on ! edge ( ! cov]+ ne> ! lat* & ! o!r j opposite ! op5+1 ) ! hem to ext5d f> en\gh ov] on ea* side to cov] crack at ! edge ( door4 ,?is p]mits ! door to be op5$ )\t unfa/5+ ! hooks1 keep+ out ! w>m outside air & at ! same "t reta9+ ! cool air inside ! refrig]ator4 ,hook ! cov]+ ar\nd ! top also4 ,place ! refrig]ator 9 a %ady place :]e ! air w circulate ar\nd x freely4 ,keep ! wicks 9 a supply ( fre% wat] 9 ! top pan4 ,! wat] is tak5 d[n ! sides by capill>y attraction1 & :5 evaporation takes place ! heat is tak5 f ! inside !reby l[]+ ! temp]ature4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,fir/ ,view ,second ,view ,?ird ,view ,iceless refrig]ator ,,iceless ,,refrig]ator ,,no4 #b ,ano!r type ( iceless refrig]ator :i* appe>s m crude c be made at a co/ ( #a4hj4 ,9 ?is a cotton sack is us$ = ! cov]+4 ,?is refrig]ator has prov$ m satisfactory ?an "o w\ld suppose4 ,! butt] & milk f sev]al c[s has be5 kept 9 a model ( ?is type at t5 degrees cool] ?an ! outside air4 ,x might be well to use cotton flannel = ! cov]+ in/ead ( duck+ because :5 ! clo? is wet evaporation takes place m rapidly4 ,,mat]ials3 #bd' yell[ p9e4 #e yds4 canton flannel4 #ae #aj-p5ny nails4 #a ,no4 #b galvaniz$ tub4 ,,dim5sions3 ,/em3 #a piece #b0 ?ick #d0 wide #e' long4 ,%elves3 #b pieces #a0 ?ick #cb0 wide #cb0 long4 #a piece #a0 ?ick #bj0 wide #bj0 long4 ,supports3 #b pieces #b0 ?ick #d0 wide #ah0 long to be us$ z braces = ! f\ndation4 ,cleats3 #d pieces #b0 ?ick #d0 wide #cj0 long to support %elves4 ,illu/ration ,,directions3 ,nail ! piece 7#b0 #d0 #ah07 on ! side ( ! /em mak+ x ev5 ) ! bottom piece4 ,saw a #b0 base out on ! side ( ! /em & nail ! o!r piece measur+ #b0 #d0 #ah04 ,measure #be0 f ! bottom ( ! /em & nail on #b cleats to support ! %elf4 ,cut space 9 ! c5t] ( piece 7#a0 #cb0 #cb07 l>ge en\gh to fit ! /em & nail x to ! cleats1 ?us mak+ ! fir/ %elf4 ,f ?is po9t measure #bj0 & nail #b cleats on ! /em to support ! second %elf 7#a0 #cb0 #cb074 ,measure #ac0 f ! top ( ! /em & nail on %elf 7#a0 #bj0 #bj07 aft] cutt+ an op5+ 7#b0 #d07 9 ! c5t] ( %elf4 ,! curta9 is made ( #d wid?s ( ! canton flannel measur+ #ff0 9 l5g? ) a draw /r+ put at ! top & bottom ( ! curta94 ,?is makes ! refrig]ator du/ & fly pro(4 ,,umbrella ,,/& ,a good problem to be us$ 9 woodwork classes 9 ! s*ool or to be made by boys 9 ! home4 ,x w be f\nd appropriate & useful 9 ! reception hall or on ! por*4 ,x is built ( dry goods boxes1 ) a five-c5t pan us$ 9 ! bottom to cat* ! dripp+s f ! umbrellas4 ,,mat]ials3 #a box #i0 deep #ab0 wide #cj0 high4 lb4 eight-p5ny nails to make ! frame4 #a small r\nd t9 pan to fit 9 bottom ( ! /&4 ,s&pap] & /a94 ,illu/ration ,,dim5sions3 #d pieces 0 ?ick #b0 wide #cj0 long1 to be us$ z upright pieces4 #d pieces 0 ?ick #b0 wide #cj0 long1 to be us$ z upright pieces4 #f pieces 0 ?ick #c0 wide #ab0 long1 to be us$ z crosspieces4 #f pieces 0 ?ick #c0 wide #aa0 long1 to be us$ z crosspieces4 ,bottom3 #a piece #ab0 ?ick #ab0 wide #ab0 long4 ,illu/ration ,,directions3 ,make ?ree boxes ( ! six pieces 70 #c0 #ab07 & six pieces 70 #c0 #aa071 putt+ ! bottom1 #ab0 squ>e1 on ! bottom box to be us$ z f\ndation ( ! frame4 ,make a hole 9 ?is bottom l>ge en\gh to hold a r\nd t9 pan4 ,?is hole %\ld be cut be=e nail+ ! piece on ! bottom ( ! box4 ,nail ! f\r long pieces 7measur+ 0 #b0 #cj07 on ! end ( ! ?ree boxes1 plac+ ! boxes sev5 in*es ap>t on ! frame4 ,nail f\r pieces 7measur+ 0 #b0 #cj07 on ! ends ( ! boxes to ext5d "o-f\r? in* ov] ! fir/ f\r /rips :i* 7 nail$ on ! boxes4 ,s&pap]1 /a91 & poli%4 ,,black+ ,,box ,a necess>y & useful home conv5i5ce made ( a box1 ) a cov] made 9 two sections & jo9$ ) h+es4 ,x is a "t-sav] to ! busy h\sewife :o has to g s (t5 9 se>* = black+ & poli% be=e %e c get ! *ildr5 ready = s*ool4 ,x s]ves z a rem9d] to ! busy f>m] :o is dispos$ to g to t[n or to *ur* be=e giv+ 8 %oes a dress+4 ,illu/ration ,,mat]ials3 #a box4 lb4 six-p5ny nails to con/ruct box4 #a pair #a0 7butt7 h+es to fa/5 top4 ,s&pap] & /a94 ,,dim5sions3 ,body3 #e0 deep #ac0 wide #ad0 long 7inside measurem5ts74 ,top3 #b pieces 0 ?ick #h0 wide #f0 long4 ,legs3 #d pieces 0 ?ick #a0 wide #ac0 long4 #d pieces 0 ?ick #a0 wide #ac0 long4 ,,directions3 ,remove ! cov] f box 7#e0 deep #ac0 #ad07 & nail ! legs on1 mak+ !m sev5 in*es long] ?an ! outside dep? ( ! box4 ,nail "o half ( ! cov] on top ( box1 all[+ x to project ev5ly all r\nd ! edge ( ! box4 ,fa/5 ! o!r half ( ! cov] to ?is half ) h+es4 ,s&pap]1 /a91 & poli%4 ,illu/ration ,,t[el ,,roll] ,a t[el roll] built s simply t any boy on ! f>m w\ld take pleasure 9 work+ out ! problem4 ,x is mu* easi] to keep a clean t[el 9 ! "r place :5 ! prop] place is provid$ = ! t[el to be kept4 ,?is conv5i5ce %\ld be a joy to e tir$ f>m] :5 he comes 9 to p>take ( a meal4 ,aga91 ! t5d5cy ( all *ildr5 to ?r[ ! t[els ab\t ! place is a great nuisance to ! h\sewife4 ,?is rack provides t ! t[el be sew$ toge!r & plac$ on ! roll]1 :i* is !n slipp$ into ! groove made to hold x4 ,illu/ration ,,mat]ials3 #c' ( popl>4 lb4 #h-p5ny nails4 ,s&pap] & /a94 ,,dim5sions3 ,f\ndation3 #a piece 0 ?ick #e0 wide #bd0 long1 to :i* ! brackets are nail$4 ,brackets3 #b pieces #e0 ?ick #e0 wide #e0 long4 ,rod3 #a piece #a0 ?ick #a0 wide #bd0 long4 ,,directions3 ,! brackets are made any desir$ %ape1 ) a hole a half-in* 9 diamet] bor$ 9 ! c5tre ( ea* piece4 ,a slit is cut 9 "o bracket f ! hole to ! top = ! end ( ! rod to slip 9 & out4 ,r\nd ! piece 7#a0 #a0 #bd07 = ! rod4 ,at ea* end cut a t5on "o in* 9 diamet]4 ,nail ! end pieces to ! bo>d 70 #e0 #bd074 ,ins]t ! rod into ! hole 9 ! "o end piece & slip x into ! slit at ! o!r end4 ,s&pap]1 /a91 & poli%4 ,,por* ,,sw+ ,an inexp5sive mission /yle sw+ made ( oak ) space long en\gh = two to sit 9 & broad en\gh to be us$ = l\ng+ purposes4 ,a pad made ( burlap & /uff$ ) an old disc>d$ quilt w add to ! com=t ( ! sw+4 ,,dim5sions3 ,frame3 #d pieces1 0 ?ick #c0 wide #dc0 long = rails 9 frame4 #b pieces1 0 ?ick #c0 wide #bb0 long = ends ( frame4 ,po/s3 #b pieces1 #a0 ?ick #b0 wide #ai0 long = front po/s4 #d pieces #a0 ?ick #b0 wide #bc0 long = arms & back po/s4 ,slats3 #ad pieces 0 ?ick #c0 wide #ad0 long = back & end slats4 #af pieces 0 ?ick #c0 wide #bj0 long = slats 9 seat4 ,cleats3 #b pieces 0 ?ick #b0 wide #dh0 long4 ,,directions3 ,mortise ! end po/s = ! back & ! front1 also arm po/s4 ,mortise ! back & front & end rails ( ! frame to fit ! end po/s4 ,nail & glue !m into position4 ,r\nd ! edges ( ! seat slats & nail to cleats on ! front & back ( ! frame4 ,mortise ! back & end slats1 fitt+ !m into ! rails & frame & fa/5 ) /rong glue4 ,use support made ( iron & fa/5$ to ! seat ) screws to give /r5g? to ! mortises =m$ at ! arms & front po/s4 ,! *a9s to susp5d ! sw+ are fa/5$ to holes made 9 ^! iron supports4 ,make ! back ( ! sw+ fir/1 !n ! ends & front1 nail+ ! seat slats 9 aft] ! glue has fa/5$ ! mortises securely toge!r4 ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,miscellane\s ,,equipm5t ,a ,,du/less ,,mop ,illu/ration ,a *eap & effici5t article = ! h\sewife is a mop made ( old /ock+s & ! h&le ( an old1 disc>d$ broom4 ,?is mop may be us$ successfully = poli%$ & pa9t$ floors z well z = unpoli%$ floors4 ,x is made by cutt+ ! /raw (f ( a broom :i* has worn out4 ,?is is cut ev5 ) ! wires :i* hold ! /raw on ! h&le4 ,cov] ?is "p ( ! broom ) an old /ock+1 :i* is tack$ to ! h&le securely by sew+ x ar\nd two or ?ree times ) a d\ble ?read4 ,legs ( old /ock+s are cut twelve in*es long ) ^! /rips cut leav+ a b& two in*es wide to sew to ! cov]+ ( ! broom4 ,sew !m r\nd & r\nd ! surface 9 r[s ab\t an in* ap>t1 until ! mop has be5 made ! desir$ ?ickness4 ,dip ! mop into a solution made ( "o-half a cupful ( melt$ p>aff9 & "o cupful ( coal oil4 ,:5 ! mop is n 9 use1 x mu/ be wrapp$ up & kept 9 a pap] bag 9 ord] to keep x moi/4 ,,fold+ ,,cann+ ,,table ,! table %[n 9 ?is illu/ration is made ( popl> & design$ especially = ! ,cann+ ,club ag5t4 ,x folds up & requires little space1 :i* makes x conv5i5t to take ar\nd dur+ ! cann+ season4 ,! top is z9c-l9$ to make x m durable & sanit>y4 ,9 ! c5t] an op5+ is made to hold ! bucket :i* cat*es ! p>+s f ! vegetables or fruits4 ,on ! left side is an adju/able z9c-l9$ tr\gh to hold ! vegetables or fruits :ile prep>+ !m = use4 ,?is w save _m /eps 9 go+ to & f ! basket to get ^! ?+s4 ,a hole is bor$ 9 ! tr\gh1 to :i* is atta*$ a small pipe t all[s ! wat] ) :i* ! vegetables or fruits h be5 wa%$ to run (f4 ,,mat]ials3 #ah ft4 ( popl>4 lb4 ,no4 #e box nails to nail tr\gh on table4 #fj ?ree-p5ny box nails to nail ! z9c on top ( table4 #af ,no4 #e screws1 01 to fa/5 ! legs on table4 #b pairs ( #b0 7butt7 h+es to h+e legs on table4 #f #c0 gate hooks to hook on legs & tr\gh4 #f lbs4 #bh-;gage z9c to cov] ! top ( table4 #a pail to fit 9 hole #i0 9 diamet]4 ,,dim5sions3 ,top3 #a piece 0 ?ick #bd0 wide #dd0 long4 ,bottom3 #a piece 0 ?ick #aj0 wide #cd0 long1 to be us$ z bottom %elf4 ,crosspieces3 #b pieces 0 ?ick #d0 wide #bj0 long1 to be h+$ on ! top ( ! table4 #b pieces 0 ?ick #a0 wide #ae0 long1 to be us$ z braces = bottom %elf4 ,legs3 #d pieces #a0 ?ick #a0 wide #bg0 long4 ,braces3 #b pieces 0 ?ick #a0 wide #b0 long1 to support top piece4 ,tr\gh3 #a piece #f0 ?ick #e0 wide #bd0 long4 #a piece #f0 ?ick #f0 wide #bd0 long4 ,hole3 0 ?ick #i0 wide #i0 long1 = op5+ 9 c5t] ( table4 ,illu/ration ,,directions3 ,measure #d in*es f ea* end ( ! top & fa/5 ! two crosspieces 70 ?ick #a0 wide #bj0 long7 putt+ "o on ea* end to brace ! top ( ! table4 ,^! crosspieces mu/ also be put at equal di/ances f ! sides ( ! top4 ,screw ! legs on ^! two pieces1 us+ ! crosspieces 70 #a0 #ae07 z braces = ! legs4 ,use two gate hooks on ea* end ( table to support ! legs :5 ! table is unfold$4 ,! bottom %elf 70 #aj0 #cd07 is plac$ crosswise on ! braces & #i0 f ! bottom ( legs4 ,?is %elf is n to be /ation>y1 = x has to be remov$ :5 ! table is unfold$4 ,bore a hole #i0 9 diamet] 9 ! c5t] ( table to hold ! bucket4 ,fa/5 ! tr\gh1 aft] x has be5 complet$1 on ! left side ( ! table ) two gate hooks4 ,cov] ! top ( ! table ) ! z9c1 us+ ! #fj #c-p5ny nails to tack x on ! top4 ,s&pap]1 /a91 & poli% ! table4 ,illu/ration ,,fly ,,trap ,?is trap z describ$ bel[ is n only good = ! h\se & ! back por*1 :]e s _m flies are attract$ by ! odor ( ! foods1 b also excell5t = use out ( doors4 ,x is inexp5sive & c be easily made at home4 ,mu* ( ! success ( ! trap dep5ds ^u ! bait us$4 ,!re are _m k9ds ( baits recomm5d$1 su* z a plate ( v9eg> ) sug> scatt]$ ar\nd x1 banana sk9s1 syrups1 & meat4 ,! bait is plac$ b5ea? ! cone 9 a sauc]1 :i* re/s on ! bottom bo>d ( ! trap4 ,! flies !n ent] ! cone & are de/roy$ by smok+ be=e be+ remov$ ?r\gh ! hole 9 ! top4 ,if a poison\s bait is us$ ! smok+ is n necess>y4 ,illu/ration ,,mat]ials3 #c' ( popl>4 #ab #e-p5ny box nails4 #a small box ( #c oz4 tacks4 #a 0 ,no4 #e screw4 #b yds4 ( wire nett+1 #bd0 wide4 ,,dim5sions3 ,top3 #a piece #a0 ?ick #af0 wide #af0 long4 ,bottom3 #a piece #a0 ?ick #af0 wide #af0 long4 ,cov]3 #a piece 0 ?ick #a0 wide #b0 long4 ,braces3 #c pieces 0 ?ick #a0 wide #bd0 long4 ,cone3 #h0 high & #ab0 9 diamet] at bottom4 ,illu/ration ,,directions3 ,take "o piece 7#a0 #af0 #af07 & f9d ! c5t]1 us+ a radius ( #h0 to make a circle = ! bottom ( ! trap4 ,!n use a radius ( #f0 to make an op5+ 9 ! bottom on :i* ! cone fits4 ,an op5+ ( #a0 #b0 is made at "s conv5i5t po9t 9 ! bottom ( trap ?r\gh :i* ! dead flies are remov$4 ,take a piece ( wood 70 #a0 #b07 & make a cov] to fit ov] ?is op5+4 ,fa/5 x on ! bottom ) a screw s t x may be easily turn$4 ,make ! cone ( a piece ( wire nett+ #aj0 wide4 ,x mu/ fit ! inside circle 9 ! bottom z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,tack ?is to ! bottom ) #c-oz4 tacks4 ,! top ( ! trap is made j l ! bottom us+ ! same radius4 ,cut out #c places 9 ! top & bottom = ! braces 70 #a0 #bd07 to fit 94 ,^! mu/ ext5d 0 bel[ ! bottom & nail$ 9 place ) #e-p5ny box nails4 ,cov] ! op5+ 9 ! top ) a piece ( wire nett+ #ac0 9 diamet]4 ,! :ole frame is !n cov]$ ) ! #bd0 wire nett+4 ,,g>bage ,,b>rel ,! problem ( ! quicke/ disposal ( ! kit*5 refuse = ! h\sekeep] is "o ( great consid]ation4 ,! g>bage b>rel1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 is a solution = ?is problem1 9 t x is put betwe5 rails ) a :eel4 ,! g>bage may ?us be roll$ away z _m times a day z necess>y1 ) a m9imum am\nt ( ef=t4 ,a cov]$ receptacle promotes sanitation ar\nd ! back premises4 ,! size ( ?is conv5i5ce v>ies ) ! mat]ial available = mak+ ! device & ) ! size ( ! family4 ,illu/ration ,,mat]ials3 #aj' ( oak4 #h #c0 0 c>riage bolts4 #a b>rel :eel #ad0 9 diamet]4 ,,dim5sions3 ,rails3 #b pieces #a0 ?ick #f0 wide #bh0 long1 to be us$ to hold ! b>rel 9 place4 ,h&les3 #b pieces 0 ?ick #b0 wide #e0 long4 ,,directions3 ,measure & saw ! h&les ! "r dim5sions4 ,tap] !m at "o end z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,fa/5 ! rails to ! h&les ) ! eight 7#c0 07 bolts1 mak+ ! front rail %ort] ?an ! back "o4 ,! op5+ betwe5 ! rails mu/ fit ! b>rel at ! bottom hoop4 ,atta* ! :eel1 #ad0 9 diamet]1 to ! small] end ( ! two h&les4 ,,! ,,scrubb+ ,,*>iot ,a clev] little device :i* consi/s ( a com=table padd$ frame :i* p]mits ! woman to d h] scrubb+ ) m ease & com=t & saves h] f tak+ _m unnecess>y /eps4 ,to ! left x has a /& = ! soap1 & on ! "r may be plac$ a wire hoop to hold ! bucket ( wat] :ile scrubb+4 ,?is w be f\nd m useful to ! woman :o has n access to ! m mod]n conv5i5ces us$ = scrubb+4 ,illu/ration ,,mat]ials3 #b' popl>4 #d flat trunk roll]s = bottom ( *>iot4 lb4 #h-p5ny nails to be us$ 9 mak+ frame4 #a box brass-head$ tacks to be us$ 9 putt+ padd+ 9 bottom ( *>iot4 #a soap hold]4 #a y>d burlap to make ! padd+4 ,,dim5sions3 ,bottom3 #a piece 0 ?ick #aj0 wide #bj0 long4 ,front3 #a piece 0 ?ick #d0 wide #bj0 long4 ,sides3 #b pieces 0 ?ick #d0 wide #aj0 long4 ,,directions3 ,nail ! sides to ! bottom bo>d4 ,fit ! front piece to ?is & nail to ! bottom & sides4 ,f\r flat roll]s are screw$ on ! bottom1 & ! frame s&pap]$1 /a9$1 & poli%$4 ,a cu%ion made ( ! burlap & /uff$ ) excelsior1 a piece ( an old com=t1 or cotton1 is tack$ 9 ! bottom ) ! brass-head$ tacks4 ,tack ! soap /& on ! left side ( ! *>iot & an iron hoop to ! "r1 if s desir$4 ,a soap box or *eese box may be us$ to advantage 9 mak+ ?is device if "o side is knock$ out & ! ?ree rema9+ sides cut d[n to ! height ( #e04 ,illu/ration ,,sew+ ,,scre5 ,an ef=t to m9imize ! 8ups & d[ns0 ( ! busy woman :5 %e f9ds a few preci\s mom5ts to d fancy "w or to read4 ,x is an accessible device1 consi/+ ( a light frame1 cov]$ ) burlap1 ) conv5i5tly arrang$ pockets & o!r useful features4 ,x is ( a conv5i5t height to be lift$ f place to place ) a little ef=t2 or x may be put on ca/]s & roll$ ar\nd4 ,its position ne> ! tir$ woman's *air w cause h] to feel an et]nal w>m? t[>d ! design]1 = %e w f9d some:]e on its hooks1 %elf1 or 9 its pockets ! v ?+ ne$$ :5 ) a sigh ( relief %e has tak5 h] seat4 ,illu/ration ,,mat]ials3 #aj' ( popl>4 #bb ,no4 #af brads1 01 = nail+ jo9ts4 #b pairs ( #a0 7butt7 h+es to be us$ 9 jo9+ ! panels1 fa/5+ ! drop %elf to crosspiece1 & adju/+ ! bracket4 #bj ,no4 #e flat-head$ screws1 01 us$ = h+es4 #b metal h&les to put on top ( ea* side ( scre54 #d ,no4 #e screws1 01 to put h&les on4 #b yds4 burlap to cov] ! scre54 #a box brass-head$ tacks to put burlap on scre54 #ab brass cup hooks to be us$ on crosspiece4 #a yd4 ( creton to make pockets4 ,s&pap] & /a94 ,illu/ration ,,dim5sions3 ,/iles3 #d pieces #a0 #a0 #cj01 to be us$ z upright pieces to scre54 ,crosspieces3 #d pieces #a0 #a0 #ab01 to be us$ at ! top & bottom ( frame4 #b pieces #a0 #a0 #ab01 to be us$ = pegs to hold spools4 #a piece #a0 #a0 #ab01 to h+e ! %elf4 ,illu/ration3 ,sew+ ,scre5 ,,directions3 ,on ! two upright pieces 7#a0 #a0 #cj07 make #d0 mortises to fit ! t5ons made on ! crosspieces1 mak+ ! fir/ mortise #a0 f ! bottom ( ! frame & ! second mortise #af0 f ! fir/4 ,! ?ird & f\r? mortises 9 ! upright piece are made #b0 ap>t & ! ?ird ! same di/ance f ! top4 ,! o!r upright piece to ! panel is treat$ 9 ! same way4 ,on two ( ^! crosspieces !re are nail$1 at equal di/ances ap>t1 little pegs to hold ! spools4 ,cup hooks are fa/5$ on ! "u side ( "o crosspiece to hold ! bags4 ,make ! o!r panel ( ! scre5 9 ! same way1 only mak+ mortises & t5ons = ?ree crosspieces in/ead ( f\r4 ,! fir/ crosspiece on ?is panel is put #a0 f ! bottom2 ! second1 #af0 f ! fir/2 & ! ?ird piece #d0 f ! second4 ,h+e ! drop door on ! top edge ( ! la/ crosspiece & h+e ! bracket to support ! drop door 9 ! c5t] ( crosspiece4 ,put ! h&les on ea* scre5 ) ! #d0 ,no4 #e screws4 ,h+e ! two panels toge!r & cov] ! outside ( scre5 ) burlap1 us+ ! brass-head$ tacks = ?is purpose4 ,! frame mu/ be s&pap]$1 /a9$1 & poli%$ be=e ! burlap & pockets are put on4 ,! creton pockets are put on ! inside ( scre5 ab\t halfway d[n ! panel4 ,a ,,homemade ,,%[] ,,ba? ,a *eap b conv5i5t arrangem5t to be us$ 9 any home = giv+ %[] ba?s :]e ! o!r fixtures are n to be _h4 ,?is may be us$ to a great] advantage 9 c\ntry homes :]e !re are _m little *ildr54 ,!y w\ld f9d joy 9 ! use ( same4 ,,mat]ials3 #a #d-;gallon t9 bucket #a m$ium size z9c tub4 #a nozzle ) #f' rubb] tub+4 #b pulleys ) #a /aple4 #a piece ( pip+ #b0 long4 #a clo!s p94 #ab' rope4 #a p9t :ite pa9t4 #a p9t :ite enamel4 ,,directions3 ,cut a hole 9 ! #d-;gallon wat] bucket 9 ! c5t] ( ! bottom4 ,on ?is op5+ sold] ! piece ( pip+1 #b0 long4 ,atta* to ! end ( ?is piece ( pipe ! #f' ( rubb] tub+ ) ! nozzle on ! o!r end4 ,! spr9kl] f a wat]+ c may be sub/itut$ = ! nozzle if n conv5i5t to get "o4 ,tie a piece ( rope to ! h&le ( ! bucket & run x ?r\gh a pulley :i* is fa/5$ to ! ceil+ ) a /aple4 ,h ano!r /aple put 9 ! wall bel[ ! w9d[ sa% & run ! rope ?r\gh x also4 ,?is all[s ! bucket to be rais$ or l[]$ to suit ! conv5i5ce ( ! p]son tak+ ! %[]4 ,a hook is plac$ bel[ ! /aple 9 ! w9d[ joi/1 :i* holds ! bucket 9 place :5 n 9 use4 ,! fl[ ( ! wat] is adju/$ by ! use ( a clo!s p9 op]at$ on ! rubb] tub+4 ,use a m$ium size z9c tub to /& 9 :ile tak+ ! %[]4 ,x makes ! :ole %[] ba? m attractive to pa9t ! bucket & tub :ite & !n enamel !m4 ,illu/ration ,,wat]works ,,outfit ,,= ,,! ,,home ,! foll[+ illu/ration %[s a simple b *eap arrangem5t = a practical wat] sy/em to be us$ 9 ! f>m home4 ,a few m9utes pump+ ea* morn+ by ! man ( ! family w provide a supply ( wat] = ! day's use1 or1 :]e !re is no =ce pump1 ! wat] may be br\ght 9 pails until ! b>rel is fill$ e day4 ,:ile n ! mo/ satisfactory plan = putt+ wat] into ! home1 x is f> bett] ?an hav+ to c>ry ! wat] f a pump or (t5 f a spr+ :i* is a long di/ance f ! h\se4 ,x is a labor- & "t-sav+ device = ! f>m woman & enables h] to d m effici5t "w 9 e way4 ,,mat]ials3 #a =ce pump4 #ajj' ( #a0 galvaniz$ iron pipe = suction4 ,foot valve = suction pipe4 #a piece ( rubb] hose4 #a tight c\pl+ to be> weight ( hose at b>rel op5+4 #a0 ?ick bo>ds to build plat=m4 #a #fj-;gallon wat] tight b>rel4 0 wat] pipe to connect b>rel ) faucet4 #a0 faucet4 #a s9k 7#ah0 #cj074 #ej' ( #a0 lead pipe to be us$ = ,s-trap4 #ej ft4 #d0 dra9 pipe4 ,,directions3 ,pump43 ,bore a hole ab\t #b0 bel[ ! lid ( ! b>rel4 ,?is mu/ be l>ge en\gh to p]mit ! piece ( c\pl+ to fit 9 x tightly4 ,x is n necess>y to use ! c\pl+ b x w give a bett] support to ! hose4 ,fa/5 "o end ( ! hose to ! c\pl+ & ! o!r end to ! pump4 ,on ! opposite side bore a hole ) a 0 aug] & atta* ! 0 piece ( wat] pipe to x4 ,%elf3 ,raise ! b>rel to ! plat=m1 :i* is made ( #a0 bo>ds1 & well brac$ und]nea?4 ,?is plat=m is fa/5$ to ! h\se j outside ( ! kit*54 ,x mu/ be put high] ?an ! kit*5 s9k 9 ord] to obta9 pressure en\gh to give a /eady fl[ ( wat]4 ,a tight-fitt+ lid is plac$ on top ( ! b>rel to keep out ! tra% & ! insects4 ,fa/5 ! faucet to ! 0 pipe on ! b>rel :i* ext5ds ?r\gh an op5+ made 9 ! wall4 ,s9k3 ,place ! s9k1 support$ by brackets1 on ! inside ( ! kit*5 wall & at a conv5i5t height f ! floor = ! woman to com=tably use4 ,dra9age3 ,fit ! ,s-trap to ! #d0 dra9 pipe to c>ry (f ! wat] f ! s9k4 ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,v ,,p\ltry ,,devices ,,p\ltry ,,h\se ,a portable h\se plac$ on runn]s is %[n 9 ! foll[+ cut4 ,x c be easily mov$ by f\r m5 c>ry+ x1 or be drawn by hit*+ a horse to ! ends ( ! runn]s4 ,a h\se ( ?is type has _m advantages ov] ! /ation>y h\se because x c be mov$ into ! field aft] ! gra9 is cut1 into ! or*>d1 & into ! diff]5t fields :]e ! *ick5s c get pl5ty ( fre% gre5 food4 ,,mat]ials3 ,use ,size ,no4 ( ,l5g? ,bo>d pieces measure ,sills 7runn]s7 #d0 #f0 #b #ab' #dh' ,joi/s #b0 #d0 #c #ad' #bh' ,/uds & braces #b0 #c0 #ac #ab' #gh' ,raft]s #b0 #d0 #c #af' #cb' ---- ,total #ahf' 0 ,mat*$ floor+ 7floor & sides7 #cdj' 0 ,%ea?+1 surfac$ "o side #ajj' ,ro(+ pap]1 #a roll4 ,w9d[s1 h>dw>e1 etc4 ,,directions3 ,a good location is ! fir/ consid]ation 9 ! build+ ( a p\ltry h\se4 ,select a well dra9$ spot1 fac+ ! s\!a/ & l>ge en\gh to make com=table qu>t]s = ! *ick5s4 ,! h\se is built ( any k9d ( durable & well-season$ lumb]4 ,! k9d ( mat]ial us$ 9 mak+ ! floor w dep5d l>gely on ! soil & ! money to be sp5t 9 ! con/ruction ( ! h\se4 ,bo>d floors are (t5 us$ b !y are m susceptible to rats4 ,cem5t floors are m easily clean$ & m sanit>y1 & n s exp5sive 9 a locality :]e pl5ty ( gravel is available4 ,a bo>d floor mu/ be rais$ sev]al in*es f ! gr\nd z a protection f rats & to all[ = runn]s to be plac$ und]nea? ! h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,a portable p\ltry h\se1 %[+ ! ext]ior & int]ior ,roo/s are plac$ on ! same level ) ea* o!r next to ! end or back walls & f #f0 to #aj0 above ! dropp+ bo>ds1 :i* are #b0 f ! floor4 ,roo/s may be /ation>y z 9 ! cut1 or !y may be fa/5$ by h+es to ! walls & rais$ to clean ! dropp+ bo>d4 ,roo/ spac+ w dep5d ^u ! size ( ! f[ls1 b a #aj0 space to ea* f[l is usually suffici5t4 ,!y mu/ be put #ae0 ap>t4 ,ne/s made #ad0 squ>e are built "u ! dropp+ bo>ds ar\nd ! walls ( ! h\se z %[n 9 cut4 ,a #d0 piece ( wood is plac$ on ! side1 :i* drops z a door 9 front ( ! ne/s4 ,w9d[s z %[n 9 ! cut are m exp5sive & n z good z a front made ( wood ext5d+ ab\t #b' f ! bottom4 ,wire scre5+1 admitt+ bett] v5tilation & m sunlight1 is tack$ ov] ! re/ ( ! op5+ 9 ! front4 ,a curta9 may be made ( unblea*$ musl9 & fa/5$ on a pole at ! top ( ! op5 front1 :i* may be l[]$ z a protection 9 bad wea!r4 ,make ! ro( ( "s wat] tight mat]ial & cov] ! walls on ! inside to protect ! f[ls f draughts4 ,ne/s4--,com=table & conv5i5t qu>t]s mu/ be furni%$ ! sitt+ h54 ,! location ( ! ne/ mu/ be 9 a quiet1 d>k place to keep ! h5 f becom+ re/less4 ,a box fifte5 in*es squ>e & twelve in*es high1 ) a n>r[ /rip f\r to five in*es wide at ! bottom ( ! op5 front ( ! box1 makes a com=table ne/4 ,b>rels or half-b>rels or ne/s made ( a piece ( sod w also be com=table qu>t]s = ! sitt+ h54 ,! ne/s mu/ be well l9$ ) hay1 /raw1 or excelsior4 ,bo? ! ne/s & ! h5 mu/ be ?or\ghly du/$ ) insect p[d] be=e ! sitt+ "t comes4 ,hat*+ & ,re>+4--,!re are two me?ods us$ 9 ! hat*+ & re>+ ( *ick5s--! natural1 :5 ! *icks are hat*$ & re>$ by a h51 & ! artificial1 :5 !y are hat*$ 9 incubators & brood$ 9 h\ses indoors or out-(-doors4 ,! natural me?od w be f\nd to be m satisfactory :5 deal+ ) a small numb] ( *ick5s4 ,a small numb] ( h5s1 if manag$ ) sy/em & c>e1 w produce a l>ge numb] ( *ick5s at a v small co/4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 9 ! selection ( ! eggs to be us$ = hat*+ purposes4 ,select well-=m$ eggs :i* are regul> 9 %ape & size & :i* are nei!r too l>ge nor too small4 ,!y %\ld come f heal?y h5s ( "o bre$ & %\ld be smoo? & ( "o color4 ,eggs mu/ be kept 9 a dry1 cool place & at a temp]ature ( f fifty to sixty degrees ,fahr5heit4 ,! f]tility ( an egg weak5s ) age2 s !y mu/ be kept only a few days be=e !y are to be set4 ,! numb] ( eggs to be put "u ea* h5 w v>y ) ! season1 ! size ( ! h51 & ! size ( ! eggs2 b x is usually safe to put ab\t ?irte5 eggs "u a h5 ( av]age size4 ,egg ,te/]4--,te/ ! eggs 9 a d>k room on ! sev5? & f\rte5? days = ! removal ( inf]tile eggs4 ,?is may be done by a v simple home-made te/] made ( a pa/ebo>d or wood5 box1 ) a hole ! size ( an egg bor$ 9 ! front1 & an op5+ 9 ! top ?r\gh :i* ! smoke is to pass4 ,if a wood5 box ) a bottom is us$1 an op5+ mu/ be made 9 front1 ) a door s z to put ! lamp 94 ,a box )\t a bottom may be us$ & simply set "r ov] ! lamp4 ,ei!r a lamp1 c&le1 or lant]n may be us$ on ! inside ( ! box4 ,hold+ ! egg 9 front ( ! box & lett+ ! light %9e ?r\gh x w %[ ! condition ( ! egg4 ,an inf]tile egg w be cle>1 :ile a f]tile egg has a spid]-l c5t] ) ?reads lead+ out f x4 ,all inf]tile eggs mu/ be remov$4 ,illu/ration ,p\ltry is classifi$ z ! egg bre$s1 ! meat bre$s1 ! g5]al-purpose bre$s1 & ! ornam5tal bre$s4 ,! egg bre$s are small f[ls :i* mature quickly4 ,!y are v active1 b n good *ick5s to be us$ = sett+ purposes4 ,!y are good lay]s1 & !y lay a great _m :ite-%ell$ eggs1 = :i* !re is a great dem& on "s m>kets4 ,! age ( maturity = ?is bre$ is f f\r & "o-half to five mon?s4 ,! ,leghorns & ! ,m9orcas are ! pr9cipal repres5tatives ( ?is bre$4 ,! s+le-comb$ :ite ,leghorn has be5 ! mo/ popul>4 ,! meat bre$s are l>ge f[ls ) long necks & heavy coats ( fea!rs2 & !y lay a comp>atively small numb] ( br[n-%ell$ eggs4 ,!y are sl[ 9 movem5t1 ) little desire to =age4 ,!y make f9e mo!rs1 & = ?is reason !y make good f[ls to be us$ = sett+4 ,! ,brahmas1 ,co*9s1 & ,lang%anks are ! pr9cipal f[ls ( ?is bre$4 ,! g5]al-purpose bre$s occupy a m$ium place betwe5 ! egg & meat bre$s z to size1 egg production1 & meat production4 ,= ^! *>act]i/ics !y are especially recomm5d$ to ! f>m] :o wi%es bo? egg & meat f[ls4 ,!y lay a numb] ( br[n-%ell$ eggs & !y make spl5did mo!rs4 ,! ,plym\? ,rocks1 ,wy&ottes1 ,orph+tons1 & ,rhode ,isl& ,r$s are ! be/ v>ieties ( ?is bre$4 ,! ornam5tal bre$s are ornam5tal bo? 9 "* & purpose1 & = ?is reason !y are n practical = use on ! f>m4 ,fe$+4--,! f>m] has (t5 become disc\rag$ by ! elaborate rations :i* are recomm5d$ by p\ltrym5 to be us$ 9 fe$+ ! *ick5s4 ,:ile "s ( ! by-products ( indu/ries1 su* z ,l9se$ ,meal & ,meat ,meal are necess>y1 mo/ ( ! fe$ us$ 9 p\ltry rais+ may be rais$ on ! f>m4 ,x is well to be famili> ) ! diff]5t values ( foods f$ to ! *ick5s1 = !y l a *ange 9 _! rations1 & x is necess>y t !y h x4 ,if ! food conta9s too mu* fat1 ! h5s w become too fat1 :i* w less5 _! usefulness z egg produc]s2 :ile if ! food conta9s too mu* prote91 "s symptoms ( indige/ion w result4 ,x is h>d to det]m9e ! "r am\nt ( fat & prote9 to be f$ to ! *ick5s1 = ?is v>ies to suit conditions & ! purpose = :i* x is f$4 ,broad ,ration ,food ,available ,prote9 ,fat #b p>ts :eat bran 4#bdd 4#ijf #a "p :eat middl+s 4#abh 4#fjg #a "p cornmeal 4#jgi 4#gfd "p meat meal 4#jff 4#jcc ----- ----- 4#eag #b4caj ,ratio #a3 #d4d ,n>r[ ,ration ,food ,available ,prote9 ,fat #b p>ts :eat bran 4#bdd 4#ijf #a "p :eat mids 4#abh 4#fjg "p l9se$ meal 4#jbi 4#jdh "p meat meal 4#jff 4#jcc ----- ----- 4#dfg #a4eid ,ratio #a3 #c4d ,"y *icks %\ld be f$ a dry or wet fe$ =ty-eight h\rs aft] !y are hat*$4 ,nature has already provid$ !m ) yolk ( egg1 :i* mu/ be dige/$ be=e !y are giv5 m food4 ,_! fir/ fe$ mu/ be f9e grit or a dr9k ( s\r milk4 ,9 two h\rs aft] ! fir/ fe$+ !y may be giv5 dry oat flakes ) an egg :i* has be5 boil$ = an h\r1 or a ,johnny cake made ( t5 p>ts ( cornmeal1 two p>ts ( :eat middl+s1 two p>ts ( :eat bran1 mix$ ) skimm$ milk & bak$4 ,*ange ?is diet aft] a week to a dry ration--= example1 two p>ts ( crack$ :eat1 two p>ts ( oat flakes1 f\r p>ts ( crack$ corn1 "o "p ( rice1 & "o "p ( millet4 ,pl5ty ( gre5 food & s\r milk %\ld be f$ to !m4 ,fe$ !m (t51 b 9 small proportions4 ,let !m take pl5ty ( ex]cise4 ,x is important to keep ! h5 up & all[ ! *icks to run out until !y are wean$4 ,,dry ,,ma% ,,hopp] ,,no4 #a ,!re are _m k9ds ( dry ma% hopp]s on ! m>ket b x is difficult to f9d "o t is n wa/eful4 ,?is hopp] :i* is made ( popl> is easily made & x has be5 f\nd to be v successful4 ,x may be built ( ! desir$ l5g? & made to hold ! requir$ am\nt ( dry ma%4 ,! mo/ important detail 9 ! build+ ( ?is hopp] is ! slope ( ! bottom :i* mu/ be at an angle ( =ty-five degrees ) ! wall ( ! h5h\se4 ,x mu/ be built well (f ! floor ) a roo/ plac$ = ! h5s to /& on :ile !y are fe$+4 ,?is w keep ! litt] out ( ! hopp]4 ,! wire nett+ mu/ be ( "o-qu>t] in* squ>e me% :i* is fa/5$ to ! hopp] & /ret*$ to ! bottom ( ! tr\gh at its l[e/ po9t4 ,,mat]ials3 #ab' popl>4 #a lb4 #f-p5ny nails4 #af 0 ,no4 #h screws4 #cb ,no4 #aj screws4 #b pairs ( #a0 7butt7 h+es4 #a piece ( 0 me% wire4 #b0 #b0 gate hooks4 ,,dim5sions3 ,body3 #b pieces #a0 ?ick #e0 wide #bf0 long1 to be us$ z ! ends ( ! hopp]4 #b pieces #a0 ?ick #i0 wide #ai0 long1 to be us$ z ! top & ! bottom ( ! hopp]4 #a piece #a0 ?ick #ai0 wide #bf0 long1 to be us$ z back ( ! hopp]4 #a piece #a0 ?ick #ai0 wide #ag0 long1 to be us$ z front ( hopp]4 ,tr\gh3 #a piece #a0 ?ick #d0 wide #ai0 long1 to be us$ z front ( tr\gh4 #a piece #a0 ?ick #e0 wide #ai0 long1 to be us$ z ! lid 9 ! front ( tr\gh4 #b pieces #a0 ?ick #d0 wide #i0 long1 to be us$ z sides ( tr\gh4 ,roo/3 #a piece #a0 ?ick #b0 wide #ba0 long1 to be us$ z front ( ! roo/4 #b pieces #a0 ?ick #b0 wide #ae0 long1 to be us$ z sides ( roo/4 ,,directions3 ,take ! two end pieces 7#a0 #e0 #bf07 & cut ! tops at an angle ( #fj degrees & ! bottom ( ^! ends at an angle ( #de degrees4 ,nail ! bottom piece 7#a0 #i0 #ai07 to ^! end pieces & !n nail on ! back 7#a0 #i0 #bf074 ,illu/ration ,! front piece 7#a0 #ai0 #ag07 is !n nail$ on ! hopp]4 ,! two end pieces 7#a0 #d0 #i07 to be us$ on ! tr\gh are cut at an angle ( =ty-five degrees at "o end & nail$ on ea* side ( ! bottom ( ! hopp] z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,!n ! front ( ! tr\gh 7#a0 #d0 #ai07 is nail$ to ! sides4 ,tack ! wire me% ov] ! op5+ 9 ! tr\gh & h+e ! front piece 7#a0 #e0 #ai07 on ! front ( ! tr\gh ) "o pair ( #a0 7butt7 h+es4 ,! o!r pair ( h+es is us$ to fa/5 ! top 7#a0 #i0 #ai07 on ! hopp]4 ,make ! roo/ by nail+ ! two sides 7#a0 #b0 #ae07 to ! front 7#a0 #b0 #ba074 ,fa/5 ?is frame on ! sides ( ! hopp] ) two two-in* gate hooks z %[n 9 illu/ration4 ,! hopp] :5 complet$ is fa/5$ to ! sides ( ! wall ( ! h5h\se ) ?irty-two numb] t5 screws at a conv5i5t height to ! *ick5s4 ,illu/ration ,,dry ,,ma% ,,hopp] ,,no4 #b ,?is model is con/ruct$ v mu* l ! hopp] already describ$ ) ! exception ( ! f\r comp>tm5ts :i* provide = a balanc$ ration = ! *ick5s4 ,x is n nail$ to ! wall b re/s on ! floor4 ,,mat]ials3 #ab' popl>4 #a lb4 #f-p5ny nails4 #h 0 ,no4 #h screws4 #a pair ( #a0 /eel butts4 #a oz4 ,no4 #af wire /aples4 #ab0 ( ,no4 #d me% wire #cf0 wide4 ,,dim5sions3 ,body3 #b pieces #a0 ?ick #f0 wide #b' #h0 long to be us$ z sides ( ! hopp]4 #a piece #a0 ?ick #f0 wide #af0 long to be us$ z bottom ( ! hopp]4 #a piece #a0 ?ick #a' #h0 wide #b' #h0 long to be us$ z back ( hopp]4 #b pieces #a0 ?ick #b0 wide #a' #h0 long & #a0 ?ick #f0 wide #a' #h0 long to be us$ z ! lid ( ! hopp]4 #a piece #a0 ?ick #a' #h0 wide #b' long to be us$ z front ( hopp]4 #c pieces #a0 ?ick #f0 wide #b' #f0 long to be us$ z p>titions = mak+ ! equal comp>tm5ts 9 ! hopp]4 ,tr\gh3 #b pieces #a0 ?ick #d0 wide #aj0 long to be us$ z ends ( tr\gh4 #b pieces #a0 ?ick #d0 wide #a' #h0 long to be us$ z front & back ( tr\gh4 #c pieces #a0 ?ick #d0 wide #d0 long to be us$ z p>titions 9 ! tr\gh1 mak+ f\r equal comp>tm5ts4 ,,directions3 ,nail ! two end pieces 7#a0 #f0 #b' #h07 to ! bottom piece 7#a0 #f0 #af074 ,!n nail ! back piece 7#a0 #a' #h0 #b' #h07 & ! front piece 7#a0 #a' #h0 #b' #d07 to ! ends ( ! hopp]4 ,nail ! p>titions 7#a0 #f0 #b' #f07 to ! back & front ( ! hopp] mak+ f\r equal comp>tm5ts4 ,! tr\gh is made by nail+ ! two end pieces 7#a0 #d0 #aj07 to ! side ( ! hopp]4 ,nail ! front 7#a0 #d0 #a' #h07 & ! back 7#a0 #d0 #a' #h07 to ! ends ( ! tr\gh4 ,! p>titions 7#a0 #d0 #aj07 are nail$ to ! front & back ( ! tr\gh1 mak+ f\r equal comp>tm5ts4 ,cov] ! op5+ 9 ! front ( ! tr\gh ) #ab0 ( ,no4 #d me% wire #cf0 wide4 ,h+e ! two top pieces 7#a0 #b0 #a'h0 & #a0 #f0 #a'h07 toge!r ) "o pair ( #a0 /eel 7butt7 h+es4 ,!n nail ?is top piece to ! back ( ! hopp] ) ! n>r[ /rip ev5 ) ! edge ( ! top end ( ! back4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,,rack ,,= ,,oat-,,spr\t+ ,,trays ,! importance ( giv+ p\ltry gre5 fe$ ?r\gh\t ! ye> _c be ov]-emphasiz$4 ,?is spr\t+ tray is v conv5i5t 9 ord] t ?is food be furni%$ ! *ick5s4 ,x is a simple con/ruction1 made ( yell[ p9e1 & a device t c be made by any f>m] at a m9imum co/4 ,x is advisable to lay (f all ! mat]ial be=e beg9n+ to build ! rack1 to avoid confusion 9 ! measurem5ts4 ,,mat]ials3 #bc feet ( yell[ p9e4 #bh lbs4 ( #bh-;gage galvaniz$ metal to make spr\t+ trays4 #a lb4 #h-p5ny nails = build+ rack4 ,,dim5sions3 ,top3 #b pieces #a0 ?ick #b0 wide #b'f0 long4 ,bottom3 #b pieces #a0 ?ick #b0 wide #b'f0 long4 ,corn]s3 #d pieces #b0 ?ick #d0 wide #f0 long = upright corn]s4 ,brace3 #a piece #a0 ?ick #b0 wide #f'f0 long4 ,cleats3 #ad pieces #a0 ?ick #b0 wide #b'f0 long1 to hold trays ( same proportions4 ,,directions3 ,take #b upright pieces 7#b0 #d0 #f07 & nail to bottom 7#a0 #b0 #b'f074 ,measure a di/ance ( two in*es f ! top & nail on fir/ cleat 7#a0 #b0 #b'f074 ,cleats are nail$ on ! back ( ! frame ev5 ) ! ends ( ! upright pieces 7#b0 #d0 #f074 ,nail brace 7#a0 #b0 #f'f07 diagonally f "o corn] to ! o!r4 ,nail ! fir/ cleat #i in*es f ! bottom edge ( ! upright piece4 ,all ! o!r cleats mu/ be nail$ #h in*es ap>t4 ,9 ea* ( ! spr\t+ trays a hole ( an in* 9 diamet] is bor$ to all[ ! wat] to dra9 out f ! tray4 ,illu/ration ,du/ ,boxes4--,du/ boxes are necess>y dur+ ! w9t] mon?s to keep ! *ick5s f wall[+ 9 ! dirt1 z ?is is ! me?od us$ by !m to cleanse !mselves4 ,a box f\r feet by f\r feet w be l>ge en\gh to accommodate fifty *ick5s4 ,f9e1 light1 dry du/ %\ld be kept 9 ^! boxes1 & !y %\ld be plac$ 9 ! sunlight & :]e !y may be easily rea*$ by ! *ick5s4 ,dr9k+ ,vessel4--,%\ld be l>ge en\gh to hold suffici5t wat] to la/ tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,!y mu/ be elevat$ 9 "s way to keep ! dirt f gett+ into !m4 ,a practical dr9k+ vessel is made ( a ,mason glass j>4 ,make p]=ations 9 ! top ( ! j> ) a nail & tack two /rips ( wood across ! top crosswise to raise ! j> f ! sauc] or plate4 ,?is all[s ! wat] to fl[ freely f ! j> z fa/ z ! *ick5s c dr9k x f ! sauc]1 & ! cov]$ j> keeps ! dr9k+ wat] clean4 ,illu/ration ,brood]4--,a simple & conv5i5t *ick5 brood] may be made ( an old wood5 tub :i* is turn$ upside d[n on a plat=m ) ! bottom ( ! tub knock$ out1 & a cov]+ plac$ ov] ! top4 ,?is1 ) w9d[s cut 9 ! sides ( ! tub1 gives a bett] v5tilation = ! *ick5s4 ,a door ?r\gh :i* ! *ick5s ent] is cut 9 ! front4 ,outside ( ! brood] & on "o end ( ! plat=m is a simple wat]+ device supply+ ! *ick5s ) fre% wat]4 ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,dairy ,,devices ,,%[+ ,,use ,,( ,,butt]-,,mak+ ,,equipm5t ,! economic value ( f>m butt] made f ! product ( a few c[s is ( mu* m importance ?an is commonly suppos$4 ,= ?is reason ! fundam5tal pr9ciples und]ly+ ! mak+ ( good butt] %\ld be practis$ z mu* by ! f>m woman1 mak+ butt] 9 small quantities = ! m>ket or ! consumption 9 ! home1 z by ! op]ator ( a l>ge cream]y e/abli%m5t4 ,! quality ( butt] made on ! av]age f>m %[s t cleanl9ess & ! prop] att5tion to ! simple/ details 9 ! mak+ ( good butt] h be5 neglect$4 ,quality4--,! me?od us$ 9 ! h&l+ ( milk or cream & 9 mak+ butt] det]m9es its quality4 ,! sanitation ( ! ut5sils 9 :i* cream or milk is h&l$ & ! conditions surr\nd+ x dur+ rip5+ are ( ! utmo/ importance4 ,a common practice among "s f>m wom5 is to put ! milk 9 %all[1 uncov]$ pans :i* are expos$ to du/1 flies1 & ! odors :i* frequ5t ! pantry & kit*54 ,su* pans are all[$ to /& until ! milk clabb]s & a ?ick lea!ry %eet ( cream is =m$ on ! top4 ,good butt] _c be made f milk or cream h&l$ 9 ?is mann]4 ,a deep1 n>r[ vessel kn[n z a %ot-gun c is recomm5d$ = use 9 rip5+ cream or milk because x is easily h&l$1 wa%$ & c be cov]$4 ,^! c be b\ght at h>dw>e /ores or mail ord] h\ses4 ,ut5sils4--,conv5i5t equipm5t = mak+ butt] is ess5tial & v inexp5sive4 ,x is cu/om>y on _m f>ms to *urn ! cream 9 an e>!n j> ) a wood5 da%] & /ick4 ,e>!nw>e vessels commonly us$ are por\s & (t5 conta9 bli/]s or air bubbles1 all ( :i* w absorb milk4 ,! milk s\rs 9 ^! places & gives ! vessels a *>act]i/ic bad odor4 ,^! *urns are h>d to clean & heavy to h&le & %\ld nev] be us$4 ,a wood5 b>rel *urn is "o ( ! be/ types to use because x is easily op]at$1 clean$1 & h&l$4 ,*urns :i* conta9 agitators & ge>+ ( diff]5t k9ds %\ld n be us$4 ,a dairy !rmomet]1 :i* c be b\ght at any local h>dw>e or drug /ore at a small co/1 is necess>y to det]m9e ! temp]ature ( ! cream4 ,:5 !re are at lea/ f\r c[s milk$1 a small cream sep>ator w be a good inve/m5t4 ,:]e a sep>ator _c be _h1 h& skimm+ is advisable if ! cream is prop]ly h&l$4 ,rip5+ ( ,cream4--,! rip5+ ( milk or cream is ! natural s\r+ :i* takes place "u prop] conditions & :i* gives butt] its *>act]i/ic flavor4 ,! quality ( butt] dep5ds1 to a l>ge ext5t1 ^u prop] rip5+4 ,:]e h& skimm+ is practis$1 set sep>ate milk+s 9 cool1 well-v5tilat$ places & all[ to /& f twelve to eighte5 h\rs = ! cream to rise4 ,skim ! cream (f ) a cup or l>ge spoon1 put x into a c :i* is kept 9 a cool place at a temp]ature ( #ej degrees ,fahr5heit or bel[4 ,skimm+s f ! diff]5t milk+s are cool$ to ! same temp]ature be=e be+ add$ to ?is /ock c4 ,! cont5ts ( ?is c mu/ be /irr$ ea* "t aft] add+ ! cream4 ,:5 suffici5t cream = a *urn+ has be5 secur$ 9 ?is way ! cont5ts ( ! /ock c are w>m$ to a temp]ature ( #eh to #fj degrees ,fahr5heit & 9 w9t] #fb degrees ,fahr5heit1 !n all[$ to /& 9 a clean1 well-v5tilat$ place = twelve or eighte5 h\rs to rip54 ,?is w>m+ is done by sett+ ! c 9 a vessel ( hot wat]4 ,frequ5t /irr+ is necess>y dur+ ! rip5+ p]iod4 ,cream prop]ly rip5$ has a velvety & glossy appe>ance1 ) a mild b pleasant s\r ta/e4 ,:5 h& skimm+ is n practis$ ! *urn+ w h to be done m frequ5tly to prev5t ! milk f becom+ too s\r & giv+ ! butt] a bad flavor4 ,color+ ! ,butt]4--,! natural color ( butt] :5 ! c[s c get pl5ty ( nature's food is a s(t1 /raw yell[4 ,dur+ ! w9t]1 if x is necess>y to use dry fe$ alone1 ! butt] w lack color :i* c be suppli$ by ! addition ( a h>mless color+ matt]4 ,! am\nt ( color+ matt] necess>y to use v>ies ) ! season b usually #h to #ab drops ( h>mless vegetable color+ to e p\nd ( butt] w be suffici5t 9 ! w9t] "t4 ,?is color+ matt] may be b\ght at mo/ drug /ores4 ,*urn+4--,:5 ! cream is ready = *urn+1 r9se ! *urn ) scald+ wat] to cleanse x ?or\ghly & to swell ! pores 9 ! wood4 ,foll[+ ?is1 cool ! *urn ) cold wat] to prev5t ! rais+ ( ! temp]ature ( ! cream :5 put into ! *urn4 ,! cream %\ld be p\r$ ?r\gh a /ra9] into ! *urn to remove lumps or h>d :ite specks ( cream :i* may h dri$ to ! sides ( ! c4 ,gas w =m 9 ! *urn dur+ ! fir/ few m9utes ( *urn+ :i* mu/ be let out by remov+ ! cork at ! bottom ( ! *urn4 ,x may be necess>y to repeat ?is op]ation sev]al times4 ,aft] ! *urn has be5 9 op]ation ab\t #bj m9utes1 ! cream becomes ?ick & %ortly aft]1 v small1 mealy granules beg9 to =m4 ,at ?is po9t ! cream beg9s to break away f ! glass 9 ! top ( ! *urn lid4 ,:5 ?is /age is rea*$1 aft] e f\r or five revolutions ! lid %\ld be remov$ & ! size ( ! granules obs]v$4 ,:5 ^! h rea*$ ! size ( l>ge :eat gra9s1 ! *urn+ op]ation has be5 complet$4 ,at ?is po9t ! glass 9 ! top appe>s cle> :i* indicates t ! granules slide (f in/ead ( /ick+ to ! top4 ,x usually takes at lea/ #be m9utes to *urn good butt]4 ,if x takes long]1 ! temp]ature ( ! next cream *urn$ %\ld be rais$ a few degrees4 ,wa%+ ! ,butt]4--,:5 *urn+ is complet$ draw ! butt]milk (f ?r\gh a /ra9] to cat* small p>ticles ( butt]4 ,! butt] is wa%$ to remove ! butt]milk1 to improve ! flavor1 & to keep bett]4 ,butt]milk is wa%$ out ( ! butt] & n work$ out4 ,! temp]ature ( ! wa% wat] %\ld be ! same z t ( ! butt]milk & is det]m9$ by ! use ( a !rmomet]4 ,?is temp]ature dep5ds ^u ! condition ( ! butt]2 if ! butt] is too s(t ! wat] mu/ be cold]1 & vice v]sa4 ,9 wa%+ butt]1 wat] is add$ & ! *urn giv5 two or ?ree revolutions s z to turn ! butt]2 aft] :i* ! wat] is drawn (f & ! process repeat$ sev]al times until ! wat] drawn (f is cle>4 ,salt+ ! ,butt]4--,! butt]work]1 paddles1 & mold or pr9t] are scald$ & cool$ 9 ! same way z ! *urn & = ! same reasons4 ,! *urn is !n drawn ne> ! work] & ! butt] granules remov$ ) paddle or ladle & plac$ on work]4 ,! h&s mu/ nev] t\* butt] = sanit>y reasons & because !y w give ! butt] a greasy appe>ance4 ,z soon z ! butt] is plac$ on ! work]1 "o ounce ( f9e1 clean salt to a p\nd ( butt] is spr9kl$ uni=mly ov] ! butt]4 ,work+ ! ,butt]4--,butt] %\ld !n be work$ well to di/ribute ! salt ?r\gh x & to expel ! excess wat]4 ,butt] is salt$ to improve ! flavor1 to s]ve ! m>ket purposes & to "s degree to act z a pres]vative4 ,9 work+ ! butt]1 ! pile ( granules is press$ flat ) ! lev]1 & ! flatt5$ mass ( butt] turn$ ov] ab\t #ab or #ad times until ! edges ( butt]1 :5 brok51 h a granul> appe>ance simil> to a brok5 half-bak$ potato4 ,too mu* work+ de/roys ! gra9 & ! edges :5 brok5 ap>t w h a slightly /r+y appe>ance1 :ile too little work+ gives a /reak$ or mottl$ butt]4 ,pr9t+ & ,wrapp+ ! ,butt]4--,! pr9t] is remov$ f ! wat] z soon z ! work+ has be5 complet$ & ) bo? h&s x is press$ on ! mass ( butt] until x is pack$ full4 ,t rema9+ ov] ! edge is !n cut (f ) a paddle & ! pr9t pu%$ out on a %eet ( p>*m5t pap] & neatly wrapp$4 ,! pr9t+ & wrapp+ ( butt] _c be emphasiz$ too /rongly1 = a good appe>ance is fundam5tal to obta9+ good m>kets = ! butt]4 ,x is v mu* easi] to get a good m>ket = butt] pack$ neatly 9 p>*m5t pap] ?an x is = t wrapp$ 9 a clo? z is ! case 9 s _m c\ntry homes4 ,x is v important t a good grade ( p>*m5t pap] %\ld be us$ = wrapp+ butt] & ?is c be b\ght f firms h&l+ dairy supplies or x may be ord]$ by mail4 ,! brick-%ap$ mold is us$ because pr9ts c be h&l$ ) conv5i5ce & su* pr9ts are a /&>d on ! m>ket4 ,a mold ( ?is k9d c be pur*as$ f local h>dw>e /ores or mail ord] h\ses = f #a4ej to #e4jj4 ,! plac+ ( ! wrapp$ pr9t 9 a pa/ebo>d box or c>ton n only protects ! butt] f ! f+] pr9ts b also f du/ & dirt4 ,^! c>tons may be b\ght f any firm h&l+ dairy supplies4 ,butt] put up 9 ?is mann] is conv5i5t to h&le1 attractive 9 appe>ance1 & is also an adv]tisem5t4 ,m>ket+ ! ,butt]4--,! appe>ance ( ! package det]m9es to a l>ge ext5t ! sell+ price ( butt] & e ef=t %\ld be made to make x z neat1 attractive1 & conv5i5t to h&le z possible4 ,! ultimate end 9 ! mak+ ( f>m butt] is to supply a delicate food = ! family & to obta9 a pr(it f ! surplus4 ,to d ?is1 x is necess>y to create a dem& by giv+ satisfaction to y\r cu/om]s4 ,?is c be done by putt+ up butt] sup]ior 9 quality & attractive 9 appe>ance4 ,,butt] ,,work] ,a v useful appliance1 & easily op]at$1 mak+ ! butt] into a close-gra9$ mass )\t injur+ ! texture ( x4 ,x is made ( popl>1 triangul> 9 %ape1 ) a corrugat$ roll]4 ,?is roll] fits 9 a hole made 9 a piece ( metal :i* is put across ! small] end ( ! work]4 ,?is work] may be op]at$ by putt+ x on ! kit*5 table1 or x may be plac$ on adju/able legs4 ,illu/ration ,,mat]ials3 #ac' maple = bottom1 sides1 & batt5s4 #c' #a0 #b0 #e0 = roll]4 #aj ,no4 #ad screws1 #c0 to fa/5 ! sides on bottom4 #h ,no4 #ad screws1 #c0 to fa/5 batt5s on bottom4 #a piece #bh-;gauge z9c #d0 wide #af0 long1 = front piece4 #h f\r-p5ny box nails to fa/5 z9c across ! front4 #a pan #b0 deep #ab0 wide #ad0 long1 to place "u work] 9 small end to cat* dripp+s f butt]4 ,wood glue to fa/5 h&le on roll]4 ,,dim5sions3 ,bottom3 #a piece #a0 ?ick #cj0 wide 9 front1 #d0 wide 9 back #bf0 long4 ,sides3 #b pieces #a0 ?ick #f0 wide1 #cj0 long4 ,batt5s3 #a piece #a0 ?ick #d0 wide #cj0 long4 #a piece 0 ?ick #b0 wide #b0 long4 ,roll]3 #a piece #d0 ?ick #d0 wide #cf0 long4 ,h&le3 #a piece #e0 long4 ,illu/ration3 ,tak+ temp]ature ( cream ,illu/ration3 ,/ra9+ ! cream into ! *urn ,illu/ration3 ,*urn+ op]ation complete ,illu/ration3 ,work+ ! butt] ,illu/ration3 ,m\ld+ & pack+ ! butt] ,illu/ration3 ,clean+ up ,,directions3 ,tap] ! bottom piece at "o end1 us+ a radius ( #ca04 ,screw ! batt5s 7#a0 #d0 #cj07 7#a0 #b0 #b07 on ! bottom1 mak+ ! holes l>ge en\gh to fit ! heads ( ! screws4 ,tap] ! two sides & nail !m to ! bottom4 ,! roll] is made #cf0 long & #b0 9 diamet]1 measur+ 0 f ! end to r\nd ! corn]s4 ,bore a hole 9 ! end & put ! h&le on x4 ,put a small metal p9 9 ! end ( roll] to hold h&le 9 place4 ,tack ! piece ( z9c across n>r[ end ( ! work]1 mak+ a hole 9 ! c5tre to fit end ( roll]4 ,s&pap] :5 complet$4 ,illu/ration3 ,butt] ,work]4 ,,milk+ ,,/ool ,a conv5i5t device us$ 9 milk+1 :i* n only provides a seat = ! "o :o is milk+1 b a plat=m ) a hoop to hold ! bucket4 ,! b5* is light 9 weight :i* makes x easy to h&le4 ,:5 n 9 use x may be hung on ! wall4 ,,mat]ials3 #b' yell[ p9e4 #a piece ( metal1 #a0 wide #ae0 long1 to make hoop to hold bucket4 lb4 #f-p5ny nails4 ,s&pap] & pa9t4 ,illu/ration ,,dim5sions3 ,top3 #a piece 0 ?ick #aj0 wide #ad0 long4 ,brackets3 #d pieces 0 ?ick #c0 wide #c0 long to support top %elf4 #b pieces 0 ?ick #b0 wide #c0 long to support %elf :i* holds bucket4 ,%elf3 #a piece 0 ?ick #c0 wide #aj0 long to hold bucket4 ,ends3 #b pieces 0 ?ick #aj0 wide #aa0 long4 ,illu/ration ,,directions3 ,make ! top ( ! /ool1 us+ ! piece 70 #aj0 #ad071 r\nd+ bo? ends to a radius ( #e04 ,make ! front & back supports z %[n 9 illu/rations #d & #e4 ,make ! bucket %elf 70 #c0 #aj07 next1 fa/5+ ! two pieces 70 #b0 #c07 to ! %elf z supports & !n nail+ ! :ole to end ( /ool4 ,s&pap] ! /ool & !n pa9t ! :ole any desir$ color1 pref]ably :ite4 ,,*eese-,,mak+ ,,equipm5t ,devices us$ 9 ! process ( mak+ cottage1 ,neuf*atel1 & cream *eese are giv51 accompani$ by directions = ! use ( ea* ( ^! devices 9 ! mak+ ( ^! *eeses4 ,con/ruction ( ,dra9]4--,! rack %[n 9 ! figure is #ac in*es wide1 #ac in*es long1 & #aj in*es deep4 ,! corn] po/s ext5d #a in*es above & bel[ ! /rips at ! top & bottom ) ! tops r\nd$ z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! bottom slats fit loosely into not*es1 h5ce !y may be remov$ :5 ! dra9+ rack is wa%$4 ,! mat]ials requir$ are f\r corn] po/s #a #a in*es2 #ae /rips #a #ac in*es & #b /rips #a #ac in*es not*$ to receive ! bottom slats4 ,p9e or popl> may be us$ = ! con/ruction ( ?is device4 ,illu/ration ,con/ruction ( ,press4--#c or #d in* popl> bo>ds #ah #ah in*es are us$ = ?is press4 ,cleats are plac$ on ! back ( ^! bo>ds to keep !m f w>p+4 ,! l[] bo>d ( ?is press has a circul> groove :i* has an outlet 9 "o side to all[ ! :ey to dra9 (f4 ,illu/ration3 ,draw+ ! curd ,illu/ration3 ,press+ ! curd ,illu/ration3 ,m\ld+ ! *eese ,illu/ration3 ,necess>y equipm5t us$ 9 *eese-mak+ ,cottage ,*eese4--,cottage *eese has be5 produc$ f "t immemorial ^u ! f>m4 ,ord9>ily1 x is made f milk t has be5 all[$ to /& until x ?ick5s by natural s\r+4 ,x is !n skimm$4 ,aft] skimm+1 ! r firm mass ( lopp]$ milk is /irr$ ) a l>ge wood5 spoon4 ,simultane\sly ) ! g5tle break+ ( ! coagulum ! temp]ature ( ! mixture ( :ey & curd is gradually rais$ to ab\t #ie degrees ,fahr5heit & ma9ta9$ at t temp]ature = five m9utes4 ,?is mixture %\ld be /irr$ occasionally b n vigor\sly4 ,too mu* /irr+ w cause ! mass to dra9 sl[ly4 ,aft] ?is heat+ process ! mixture ( :ey & curd is p\r$ into ! dra9+ clo?2 usually musl9 or cotton %eet+ is /ret*$ ov] ! dra9+ rack1 :i* is especially con/ruct$ = ?is purpose4 ,su* a rack z %[n 9 ! illu/ration c be made v easily & at a small co/4 ,?irty p\nds ( milk p] rack may be easily h&l$4 ,p]haps1 9 h&l+ ! milk 9 ?is quantity1 x w\ld be advisable to make ! rack some:at long] ?an ! "o illu/rat$4 ,a rack rectangul> 9 %ape1 #ac in*es wide1 #cf in*es long & #aj in*es deep is suffici5t4 ,! dra9+ mixture is left undi/urb$ = half an h\r & !n ! curd is work$ t[>d ! c5t] ( ! clo? by means ( a spoon or ladle4 ,! la/ ( ! :ey is remov$ by rais+ & l[]+ repeat$ly ! ends ( ! dra9+ clo?4 ,aft] dra9+ ! curd 9 ?is mann] ! corn] ( ! clo? is fold$ ov] to =m a sack & ! curd is plac$ betwe5 ! heavy bo>ds or press4 ,if m pressure is ne$$ weights may be plac$ on ! top bo>d4 ,:5 ! curd has acquir$ ! consi/5cy desir$ x is salt$ to suit ! ta/e1 & usually a small am\nt ( cream is add$4 ,! use ( ! latt]1 h[ev]1 is entirely optional4 ,! expulsion ( ! :ey by heat+ h>d5s ! p>ticles ( curd1 giv+ a gra9y texture to ! mass4 ,neuf*atel ,*eese4--,fre% clean milk is requir$ to make a high-grade ,neuf*atel *eese4 ,9 no case %\ld ! milk be ov] twelve h\rs old4 ,a sl[ developm5t ( a clean acid flavor is dem&$4 ,! addition ( a comm]cial lactic />t] 9 small am\nts aids 9 obta9+ curd free f objectionable f]m5ts4 ,too mu* />t] w produce acid too rapidly & give a r\gh mealy curd4 ,a v satisfactory product may be secur$1 if ! milk is reasonably clean1 )\t us+ any />t]4 ,/>t]4--,! />t] is m]ely s\r$ milk4 ,9 mak+ a home-made />t] place a clean milk bottle & tumbl] 9 a pan ( cold wat] & br+ same to boil+2 remove ! bottle1 all[ x to cool & !n fill x ) ! fre%e/1 cleane/ milk available4 ,! bottle %\ld n[ be cov]$ ) a /]iliz$ glass tumbl] 9 ord] to prev5t ! entrance ( dirt4 ,all[ ! milk to s\r at a temp]ature ( ab\t #ge ,f4 7room temp]ature74 ,two cubic c5timet]s ( active />t] = ea* ?irty-p\nd c ( milk w give good results4 ,aft] add+ ! />t] ! milk is vigor\sly /irr$ & w>m$ to a temp]ature ( #hj ,f4 ,r5net is n[ add$ at ! rate ( #cj drops p] #ajj p\nds ( milk4 ,^u a small scale junket tablets may be us$ = curdl+ purposes4 ,! mixture1 aft] be+ ?or\ghly /irr$1 is left at re/ ov] night at room temp]ature1 or pref]ably a little high]4 ,! firm curd is n[ p\r$ ^u ! dra9+ rack z ) ! cottage *eese & all[$ to dra9 = ab\t two h\rs4 ,t[>d ! end ( ! dra9+ p]iod ! curd is work$ t[>d ! c5t] ( ! clo? by means ( a ladle4 ,! clo?s conta9+ ! curd are n[ ti$ toge!r bag fa%ion & press$4 ,! h&-made contrivance illu/rat$ may be us$1 or m]ely all[ weights to re/ on bags ( curd ov] night4 ,! m :ey t is remov$ ! bett] w be ! flavor & keep+ qualities ( ! *eese4 ,! curd %\ld dra9 out & n dry out4 ,mix 9 ! salt to suit ! ta/e by us+ a butt] work] or a pail & potato ma%]4 ,ord9>ily ab\t "o ounce ( salt to f\r p\nds ( curd is suffici5t4 ,! *eese is n[ ready to be run ?r\gh ! food *opp] & mold$4 ,sometimes x is pack$ tightly into screw top j>s or jelly glasses ) tight cov]s1 b usually ! *eese is mold$ into %ape & wrapp$ 9 p>*m5t pap]1 surr\nd$ by t9 foil to exclude ! air4 ,su* molds may be =m$ by h& closely en\gh to exclude ! air4 ,butt] pr9t]s are (t5 us$4 ,if ! "w is done ^u a small scale "s k9d ( a h& =m$ package is probably mo/ economical4 ,cream ,*eese4--,cream *eese is made 9 practically ! same way z ,neuf*atel *eese except t ! =m] is made out ( cream te/+ f #f to #h p] c5t4 fat4 ,m detail$ in=mation on ! subject ( mak+ *eese c be obta9$ f ! bullet9s & books sugge/$ = ref]5ce read+ 9 ! li/ giv5 9 ! back ( ?is book4 ,,app5dix ,,fundam5tals ,,9 ,,woodwork+ ,,note4--,"s ( ! t]ms us$ 9 ! text are expla9$ 9 ?is *apt]4 ,t5on4--,a t5on is a piece ( wood %ap$ l a tongue by divid+ ! end into ?ree rectangul> p>ts1 cutt+ ! sides away & leav+ ! middle :i* is %ap$ to =m a tongue4 ,mortise4--,a mortise is a holl[ cut 9 to receive a correspond+ piece ( wood4 ,x is made by measur+ ! requir$ di/ances on a piece ( wood & bor+ holes4 ,take out ^! portions ( wood ) a *isel until ! mortise is ( ! requir$ size4 ,mortise & t5on jo9ts put toge!r 9 "o direction1 z ^? made 9 ! back ( a *air1 are mu* easi] made ?an ^? :i* are jo9$ 9 two directions1 z 9 ! framework ( a /ool4 ,mitr$ ,jo9t4--,!re are _m modifications ( ?is jo9t b ! "o mo/ us$ is ! "o made at an angle ( #de degrees4 ,mitr$ jo9ts are easily made b !y h a t5d5cy to %r9k1 leav+ an op5+ on ! inside ( ! jo9t4 ,cleat4--,a piece ( wood nail$ d[n to secure some?+ f slipp+4 ,! size ( a cleat w be det]m9$ by ! weight :i* x is to hold4 ,bevel4--,a bevel is a f9i%$ edge to a piece ( wood4 ,! k9d ( problem mu/ det]m9e ! k9d ( bevel$ edge to be made4 ,! blade ( ! squ>e mu/ be set at ! correct angle 9 mak+ a bevel edge4 ,! mo/ popul> bevel is made by sett+ ! bevel squ>e at an angle ( #de degrees4 ,bracket or ,brace4--,a support+ piece = a %elf or any o!r place :i* ne$s /r5g!n+4 ,panel4--,any area out ( level4 ,x may be sunk bel[ or rais$ above ! g5]al face ( ! surr\nd+ "w4 ,!y are set 9 grooves made ! prop] dep? ) a plane4 ,e piece ( wood us$ 9 panell+ mu/ be /raight ) ! face surface ( ! wood & /raight & squ>e ) ! front edge to make a flat & squ>e panel4 ,groove4--,a groove is a furr[ or a long holl[4 ,! dep? ( ! furr[ dep5ds on ! rail x is to hold4 ,tap]4--,a tap] is a graduat$ po9t4 ,all p>ts ( ! surface mu/ h ! same am\nt ( tap] to make x equally tight at all po9ts :5 driv5 into place4 ,draw l9es on ! end ( ! wood & across ! c5t] at equal di/ances f ! corn]s & ) ! surface /raight on bo? sides4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 n to split ! corn]s :ile mak+ a tap]4 ,plugs4--,plugs are pieces ( tap]$ wood us$ z a /opp]1 su* z 9 ! illu/ration ( ,jelly ,/ra9] ,no4 #b4 ,:5 plugs are to be us$1 ! holes mu/ be made 9 ! wood be=e ! pieces are put toge!r4 8,p5ny40--,?is t]m is a corruption ( 8p\nd0 & us$ 9 speak+ ( diff]5t k9ds ( nails4 ,= example1 eight-p5ny nails means t "o ?\s& ( !m weigh eight p\nds4 ,radius ,b>4--,a b> pivot$ at "o end1 ab\t :i* x sw+s1 & hav+ its o!r end atta*$ to a piece :i* x causes to move 9 a circul> arc z 9 ! corrugat$ roll] made to "w ! butt]4 ,f9i%+4--,!re are two ?+s to be consid]$ 9 f9i%+ woodwork2 ! pres]vation ( ! wood1 & ! arti/ic f9i%4 ,?ree /eps are necess>y 9 putt+ on ! f9i%+ t\*es4 ,fir/1 ! surfaces made smoo? by ! use ( s&pap]2 ! second1 /a9+ or v>ni%+1 & ! ?ird1 poli%+4 ,s&pap]4--,s&pap] is n expect$ to d ! "w ( edg$ tools4 ,tool "w mu/ be complet$ be=e us+ s&pap]1 or p>ticles ( du/ w get into ! pores ( ! wood :i* w dull ! tools :ile work+ ) !m4 ,nev] s&pap] across ! gra9 ( ! wood4 ,:ile dress+ flat surfaces1 use a piece ( s&pap] put ov] a block ( wood4 ,/a9s4--,wat]1 oil1 & alcoholic /a9s are us$ = /a9+ woodwork4 ,all h _! advantages & disadvantages1 b = g5]al purposes ! alcoholic /a9s are highly recomm5d$1 ,johnson's wood dye be+ "o ( ! be/4 ,a good wat] /a9 is made by boil+ an extract ( logwood1 ! size ( a walnut1 ) f\r ounces ( wat]4 ,?is is appli$ to ! wood :ile hot1 us+ a bru% or sponge ) :i* to apply x4 ,repeat ! application until ! desir$ color is obta9$4 ,v>ni% mu/ be us$ only :5 a h>d1 transp>5t f9i% is desir$4 ,poli% or ,wax4--,satisfactory results _c be obta9$ unless ! surface is smoo? & well prep>$ by ! use ( s&pap] & /a94 ,a *eap recipe = mak+ wax is giv5 z foll[s3 #a lb4 beeswax4 pt4 alcohol4 #a pt4 turp5t9e4 ,break up ! beeswax & melt x into ! consi/5cy ( ?ick cream 9 a b[l plac$ 9 a saucepan ( boil+ wat]4 ,remove b[l f ! fire1 gradually beat+ into ! wax ! turp5t9e & alcohol4 ,/ore x away 9 cov]$ j>s & w>m slightly :5 x is to be us$4 ,spread a ?9 lay] on a s(t wooll5 clo? & apply x to ! surface4 ,,sugge/$ ,,li/ ,,( ,,tools #a ,/anley 8,b$ ,rock0 smoo?-plane1 ,no4 #fjc #a4fj #a ,dis/on's ,crosscut-saw1 ,no4 #i1 #bb0--aj po9ts #a4ae #a ,dis/on's ,back-saw1 ,no4 #d1 #aj0 4#ie #a ,buck ,bros4 firm] *isel1 #a0 4#ce #a ,buck ,bros4 firm] *isel1 0 4#bj #a ,hammond's ,adze-eye hamm]1 ,no4 #c1 #g oz4 4#de #a ,h>d5$ blade try-squ>e1 ,no4 #e1 #f0 4#be #a ,bee* ,m>k+-gage1 ,no4 #fd1 #h0 4#bj #a ,sloyd ,knife1 ,no4 #g1 #b0 blade 4#cj #a ,boxwood rule1 #b'1 #d-;fold 4#ab #a ,b>b]'s rat*et brace1 ,no4 #cc1 #h0 sweep #a4dj #a ,mit]-box1 bee*1 #ab0 long1 ,no4 #jj 4#cj #d ,brad awls1 h&l$1 #a01 #a01 #a01 0 4#ae #a ,set ,russell ,j5n+s ,aug]-bits1 #d_/af01 #e_/af01 #f_/af01 #g_/af01 & #h_/af0 #a4dj #a ,quire s&pap]1 ,no4 #jj 4#cj #a ,quire s&pap]1 ,no4 #a 4#cj ---- ,total #i4db ,,note3 ,suffici5t equipm5t = con/ruct+ all ( ^! devices may be f\nd 9 av]age c\ntry homes4 ,! "w may be successfully done ) few] tools b ?is li/ is giv5 z a sugge/ion = s*ools4 ,,li/ ,,( ,,publications ,,= ,,supplem5t>y ,,read+ ,f>m ,butt]-mak+1 ,f>m]s' ,bullet9 #eda1 ,u4 ,s4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,butt]-mak+ on ! ,f>m1 ,georgia ,/ate ,college ( ,agriculture1 ,a!ns1 ,ga4 ,butt]-mak+1 ,/orrs ,exp]im5t ,/ation1 ,/orrs1 ,conn4 ,*eese-mak+1 ,wiscons9 ,exp]im5t ,/ation1 ,madison1 ,wis41 ,bullet9 #aha4 ,neuf*atel ,*eese1 ,bullet9 #gh1 ,/orrs ,exp]im5t ,/ation1 ,/orrs1 ,conn4 ,cottage or ,dut* ,*eese & ,o!r ,*eese1 ,oklahoma ,agricultural ,college1 ,/illwat]1 ,okla4 ,conv5i5ces = ,h&l+ ! ,f>m ,c[ & ,h] ,products1 ,special1 ,u4 ,s4 ,dept4 ( ,agriculture1 ,(fice ( ! ,secret>y1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,! ,production & ,c>e ( ,milk & ,cream1 ,special1 ,u4 ,s4 ,dept4 ( ,agri41 ,(fice ( ! ,secret>y1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,a ,plan = a ,small ,dairy ,h\se1 ,f>m]s' ,bullet9 #fhi1 ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,! ,control ( ,*ick5 ,mites & ,lice1 ,i[a ,/ate ,college ( ,agriculture1 ,ames1 ,i[a4 ,h[ to ,c>e = ! ,little ,*ick1 ,we/ ,virg9ia ,univ]sity ,agri4 ,exp4 ,/ation1 ,morgant[n1 ,w4 ,va4 ,sugge/ions on ,p\ltry ,rais+ = ! ,s\!rn ,f>m]1 ,special1 ,u4 ,s4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 ,(fice ( ! ,secret>y1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,oregon ,/ation ,trap-,ne/1 ,oregon ,agricultural ,college1 ,corvallis1 ,oregon4 ,a ,simple ,trap-,ne/ = ,p\ltry1 ,f>m]s' ,bullet9 #fhb1 ,u4 ,s4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,! ,organization ( ,boys' & ,girls' ,p\ltry ,clubs1 ,f>m]s' ,bullet9 #efb1 ,u4 ,s4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,runn+ ,wat] = ,f>m ,homes1 ,a4 ,m4 ,college1 ,agricultural ,college1 ,miss4 ,dome/ic ,wat] ,supply1 ,bullet9 #bae by ,v4 ,m4 ,cone1 ,special1 ,colorado ,ext5sion ,s]vice1 ,=t ,coll9s1 ,colorado4 ,simple ,wat] ,supplies = ! ,f>m1 ,ext5sion ,bullet9 #ah1 ,univ]sity ( ,nebraska1 ,l9coln1 ,nebr4 ,,index ,b>rel1 g>bage1 #gd ,ba?1 %[]1 #hj ,bo>d1 iron+1 #ai ,box1 black+1 #fa ,box1 coal1 #ca ,boxes1 du/1 = p\ltry1 #ig ,box1 wood1 #cg ,brood]1 #ih ,butt]-mak+ equipm5t1 #ii ,cab9et1 wall1 = kit*51 #ag ,*>iot1 scrubb+1 #ge ,*eese-mak+ equipm5t1 #ajh ,cook /ove dri]1 #cd ,cook]1 fireless1 #ci ,dra9]1 di%1 #bf ,h\se1 p\ltry1 #hd ,hopp]1 dry ma%1 = p\ltry ,no4 #a1 #hi ,hopp]1 dry ma%1 = p\ltry ,no4 #b1 #ib ,mop1 du/less1 #fg ,ne/s1 p\ltry1 #he ,publications1 li/ = supplem5t>y read+1 #aaf ,rack1 *eese1 #ajh ,rack1 di%1 #bh ,rack1 oat-spr\t+ trays1 #ie ,refrig]ator1 iceless1 ,no4 #a1 #ea ,refrig]ator1 iceless1 ,no4 #b1 #ee ,roll] t[el1 #fc ,scre51 h\se1 #di ,scre51 sew+1 #gg ,sidebo>d1 #df ,/&1 umbrella1 #eh ,/ra9]1 jelly1 ,no4 #a1 #ba ,/ra9]1 jelly1 ,no4 #b1 #bd ,/ool1 milk+1 #ajf ,sw+1 por*1 #fe ,table1 fold+ cann+1 #fh ,table1 vegetable p>+1 #ae ,te/]1 egg1 #hf ,tools1 sugge/$ li/1 #aae ,trap1 fly1 #ga ,vessel1 dr9k+1 = p\ltry1 #ig ,wagon1 roll] tray1 #dc ,wat]works sy/em1 practical1 #hb ,woodwork+1 fundam5tals 91 #aab ,work]1 butt]1 #ajd ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,words & phrases 9 italics are surr\nd$ by und]scores1 l ?is4 ,^? 9 bold are surr\nd$ by equal signs1 l ?is4 ,f9al /ops miss+ at ! end ( s5t5ces & abbreviations 7 add$4 ,! foll[+ 7 *ang$3 *ang$ #e0 to #e'1 dim5sions ( iceless refrig]ator ,no4 #b add$ 80 to #ae0 wide #ae0 long add$ 8d[n0 to halfway d[n ! panel4 add$ 8)0 to 8444 outside ( scre5 ) burlap 4440 *ang$ 8#a4aj0 to 80 9 ,n>r[ ,ration ,food recipe *ang$ 8#a4aj0 to 80 "p meat 9 ,n>r[ ,ration ,food recipe