,,! ,,art ,,( ,,decorat+ ,,dry ,,goods ,,w9d[s ,,& ,,int]iors4 ,by ,l4 ,,frank ,,baum4 ,a ,complete ,manual ( ,w9d[ ,trimm+1 design$ z an ,educator 9 all ! ,details ( ! ,art1 accord+ to ! be/ accept$ me?ods1 & treat+ fully e important subject4 ,,fully ,,illu/rat$4 ,,*icago3 ,,! ,,%[ ,,w9d[ ,,publi%+ ,,company1 #aijj4 ,,copyright$ #aijj ,,by ,l4 ,,frank ,,baum4 ,,introduction4 ,! p$dl>s1 or packm51 ( anci5t days1 :o 7 ! fir/ recogniz$ m]*ants1 realiz$ fully ! advantage ( display+ _! w>es be=e prospective cu/om]s4 ,ga9+ entry to a ca/le1 a palace1 or a mansion1 ! packman spread 8 goods ^u ! floor to be/ advantage & !n await$ pati5tly :ile ! assembl$ bevy ( wom5 gaz$ enraptur$ ^u ! treasures at _! feet4 ,if he c\ld n obta9 p]mission to op5 8 pack 8 visit 0 fruitless ( result4 ,9 old ,bagdad arose ! cu/om ( op5 boo?s built be=e ! entrances ( h\ses1 :]e9 0 attractively display$ ! m]*&ise (f]$ = sale4 ,?is cu/om is /ill ext5sively foll[$ 9 ,ea/]n c\ntries4 ,at ,*eapside1 9 ,london1 ! me?od 0 to hang ^u iron hooks along ! front ( ! build+ su* articles z might induce ! obs]v] to buy1 or entice him to ent] ! %op4 ,! same cu/om 0 preval5t 9 ! ,colonial days 9 ,am]ica1 & is n yet fully obsolete4 ,?us f ! e>lie/ days m]*ants well knew ! value ( display1 & ! mod]n %[ w9d[ is ! logical outcome or developm5t ( t k4 ,c>eful rese>* fails to det]m9e :]e ! %[ w9d[ 0 fir/ utiliz$ z an adjunct to m]*&iz+4 ,x is probably a gradual developm5t f ! small1 _m-pan$ front w9d[ ( ! m]*ant %op1 foll[+ ! natural trans=mation ( %ops into /ores & ( crude gre5-glass panes into cle> plate-glass fronts4 ,h[ev] x came ab\t1 ! mod]n m]cantile e/abli%m5t1 :e!r locat$ 9 a retir$ village or ^u ! ma9 /reet ( a ?riv+ city1 is to-day deem$ incomplete )\t a front ( ! cle>e/ & be/ plate-glass4 ,^! w9d[s are n int5d$ to light ! int]ior ( a /ore1 al?\gh indirectly !y may s]ve su* purpose4 ,_! prime object is to sell goods4 ,)\t adv]tis+ ! mod]n m]*ant s9ks into oblivion4 ,! busy _w =gets him1 & he is left to himself--to ru/1 to vegetate1 or to fail ignom9i\sly4 ,m]*ants ( old5 times /ood 9 front ( _! %ops & cri$ 8buy6--buy60 9 implor+ tones4 ,mod]n m]*ants /ill cry 8buy6--buy60 b !y d x 9 a diff]5t way4 ,!y adv]tise 9 newspap]s & display _! w>es 9 _! %[ w9d[s4 ,^! are ! ?ree grades--! ?ree developm5ts 9 adv]tis+4 ,! /reet cri]1 ! newspap]s1 ! %[ w9d[4 ,! la/ mode ( induc+ trade is ! mod]n "o1 & !re=e ! be/4 ,m goods are sold ?r\gh w9d[ display ?an ?r\gh newspap] adv]tis+4 ,x is m direct4 ,! newspap] adv]tisem5t says3 8,we h goods to sell40 ,! %[ w9d[ says3 8,"h !y are60 ,b ! judici\s use ( adv]tis+ ?r\gh newspap]s mu/ n be disc\rag$4 ,e man1 woman & *ild 9 t[n does n pass y\r w9d[s4 ,^? :o d n may read 9 ! newspap] ( y\r attractive display ( goods1 & s be induc$ to pass y\r way4 ,! mo/ successful ( mod]n m]*ants use ! newspap]s to ann\nce _! w9d[ displays4 ,?is comb9ation ( ! two greate/ =ces 9 adv]tis+ has be5 f\nd to succe$ beyond any o!r me?od4 ,to make a display ( goods 9 y\r w9d[ t is mo/ attractive1 t w sell readily ! articles exhibit$1 is to-day ackn[l$g$ an art4 ,_m ?+s are to be consid]$4 ,!re are ! te*nicalities to be le>n$1 judgm5t & good ta/e to be ex]cis$1 color h>mony to be secur$2 &1 above all1 !re mu/ be positive k z to :at con/itutes an attractive exhibit1 & :at w ar\se 9 ! obs]v] cupidity & a long+ to possess ! goods y (f] = sale4 ,x has be5 said t a w9d[ decorator is born1 & n made4 ,yet we f9d t ^? 8born0 decorators mu/ acquire k ( te*nicalities & detail "w be=e !y c succe$4 ,:o %all det]m9e :i* are 8born10 & :i* are 8made0 decorators8 ,! 8born musician0 mu/1 un=tunately1 le>n to play ! fiddle1 & ! 8born blacksmi?0 mu/ be taught to %oe a horse4 ,& ! worldly cynic w tell y t "u prop] in/ruction & ) a desire to le>n1 any son ( ,adam c play ! fiddle or %oe a horse4 ,i h nev] kn[n a man :o desir$ to le>n ! art ( decorat+ fail to atta9 skill & subsequ5t success4 ,p]haps x is only ^? 8born0 ones :o desire to le>n4 ,x is true t a clumsy man1 a man )\t judgm5t or ta/e1 a man de/itute ( k ( ! requirem5ts ( mod]n m]*&iz+1 might prove a lam5table failure z a /ore decorator4 ,b ,i h nev] kn[n su* a man desire to le>n ! art4 ,! object ( ?is book is to place be=e ! novice ! in/ructions necess>y to fit him = successful "w4 ,! au?or believes t ?is volume conta9s all in=mation necess>y to enable a /ud5t to acquire pr(ici5cy 9 ! ,art ( ,decorat+ ,dry ,goods ,w9d[s & ,int]iors4 ,! field ( m]*&iz+ is s broad t ?is "w is conf9$ to dry goods decorat+1 al?\gh _m ( ! *apt]s w be ( s]vice 9 decorat+ w9d[s ) o!r l9es ( goods4 ,mu* ( ! in=mation (f]$ has be5 ga9$ by p]sonal exp]i5ce1 yet ,i am greatly indebt$ to _m bro!r decorators1 & especially to prom95t memb]s ( ,! ,national ,association ( ,w9d[ ,trimm]s ( ,am]ica1 = assi/ance 9 my attempt to place cle>ly be=e my read]s ! _m details ( ! art4 ,practical me?ods h 9 e in/ance be5 pref]r$ to !oretical4 ,! simple/ & easie/ way ( accompli%+ any "w is always ! be/4 ,i am hopeful t ^? desir+ to atta9 skill 9 decorat+ w f9d mu* useful in=mation 9 ^! pages1 & if ?is book proves ( real assi/ance to its read]s my object 9 writ+ x w h be5 accompli%$4 ,mo/ ,s9c]ely1 ,l4 ,,frank ,,baum4 ,,! ,,art ,,( ,,decorat+4 ,illu/ration3 ,fleuron ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,plan ,,/ore ,,fronts4 ,9 build+ a /ore on mod]n pr9ciples ! front is m important ?an any o!r detail4 ,=1 a /ore be+ int5d$ = ! sale ( m]*&ise1 ! front is ! fir/ ?+ t meets ! public eye1 & by its appe>ance ! entire e/abli%m5t is judg$4 ,! size & %ape ( ! w9d[s dep5ds1 ( c\rse1 ^u ! size & location ( ! /ore1 b ! pr9ciple consid]ation is to obta9 z l>ge an expanse ( w9d[ z possible1 & conv5i5t entrances4 ,9 s+le /ore fronts1 :i* we %all use z examples1 ! ord9>y arrangem5t is simil> to t 9 diagram ,a1 hav+ ! entrance1 ) d\ble doors1 9 ! c5t]4 ,?is gives two good siz$ w9d[s1 if ! front is ( fair bread?1 & admits ! cu/om] to ! c5tral aisle4 ,illu/ration ,to avoid divid+ ! expanse ( w9d[1 & to r5d] ! display m impressive1 a popul> arrangem5t is t 9 diagram ,b1 hav+ ! entrance at "o side4 ,:i* side to place ! entrance is det]m9$ by ! tr5d ( traffic1 ! entrance be+ plac$ ne>e/ to ! busy portion ( ! /reet1 z m conv5i5t to ! cu/om]4 ,exception4--,x is argu$ by "s m]*ants t x is bett] to place ! entrance fur!/ f ! cr[d$ portion ( ! /reet1 z 9 ?is case ! p mu/ fir/ pass be=e ! w9d[4 ,illu/ration ,x w be not$ t p int5d+ to ent] ! /ore w n be influ5c$ by ! w9d[ display1 9 :i* case ! location ( ! entrance is immat]ial4 ,diagram ,b %[s ! bevell$ entrance1 slant+ diagonally f ! front w9d[ to ! door1 & ?us giv+ ! public a glance at ! small side w9d[ 9 pass+ or ent]+4 ,9 diagram ,d we %[ ! curv$ front1 9 :i* ! side w9d[ is a curv$ or semi-circul> pane4 ,?is /yle is v attractive1 b m exp5sive1 & is m liable to be brok5 ?an ! flat pane4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,diagram ,c %[s "o ( ! mo/ popul> arrangem5ts ( /ore fronts4 ,?is all[s = a d\ble entrance1 ) a broad expanse ( w9d[ betwe54 ,9 wide fronts ^! entrances are d\ble doors1 9 n>r[] fronts a s+le door is suffici5t4 ,v>iations ( ?is front :i* has bevell$ entrances1 are %[n 9 diagrams ,e & ,f4 ,! fir/ has ! semi-circul> end panes1 :i* are recomm5d$ z especially impos+1 & ! latt] %[s a squ>e p]fectly rectangul> turn = ! side panes4 ,! advantage claim$ = ?is me?od is t x attracts ! att5tion ( ^? approa*+ ! w9d[ m quickly ?an w ! slant or curve1 b ?is does n appe> likely unless ! front projects beyond ! l9e ( ! build+4 ,! l>ge c5tral pane1 ) d\ble or s+le side entrances1 is a v successful /yle ( front1 & is /rongly endors$ by ^? :o h us$ !m4 ,x sometimes happ5s t ?ick pill>s ( masonry ob/ruct ! front1 z %[n 9 diagram ,g4 ,9 ?is case ! w9d[ panes %\ld be set at ! out] edge ( ! pill>s1 r ?an aga9/ ! inn] edge1 z mu* ( ! effect ( ! front w\ld be lo/ by ! project+ pill>s4 ,! entrance1 h[ev]1 %\ld be set at ! inn] edges ( ! pill>s1 z indicat$4 ,illu/ration ,po/s are always to be avoid$ 9 w9d[ spaces1 & !re is seldom an occasion :]e !y are really necess>y4 ,b :]e a front is rebuilt or alt]$ & po/s _c be avoid$1 !y %\ld inv>iably be set directly back ( ! w9d[ frames1 z %[n 9 diagram ,h4 ,:5 !y are plac$ 9 ?is mann] ea* w9d[ has a cle> space back ( ! pane1 & ! decorator has an opportunity ( putt+ "o di/9ct trim 9 ea* w9d[4 ,b if ! po/s occupy ! c5t]1 or ev5 ! sides ( ! w9d[1 no decorator on e>? c trim ! space prop]ly or effectively4 ,illu/ration ,diagram ,h also illu/rates ! cont9u\s front1 :]e _m w9d[s are plac$ side by side4 ,any ( ! fronts previ\sly describ$ c be s ext5d$ indef9itely4 ,!re are _m o!r /yles ( /ore fronts1 b mo/ ( !m come "u ! head ( 8freak fronts10 & are only appropriate = ! special build+s = :i* !y 7 design$4 ,! ma9 po9ts to consid] 9 build+ a front1 are1 7a7 to get z l>ge an expanse ( glass z possible2 7b7 to use iron framework1 occupy+ ! lea/ space :]e ! panes jo92 7c7 to avoid ! use ( po/s back ( ! panes1 b :]e !y are necess>y to place ea* po/ beh9d ! po9t :]e two l>ge plate-glass panes are jo9$ toge!r4 ,a new idea 9 %[ w9d[ fronts is to all[ ! two %eets ( glass to come toge!r at ! corn]s1 :]e !y are held by brass braces & set screws s t !re is no corn] space at all4 ,?is arrangem5t looks well & has sev]al advantages4 ,! glass is less liable to break ?an :5 set aga9/ a po/ or frame2 & all %ad[s 9 ! w9d[ are avoid$4 ,la/1 if y h an old-fa%ion$ front1 get y\r l&lord to take x out & replace x ) a mod]n1 plate-glass front4 ,if he refuses1 move else:]e4 ,y _c af=d to be 9 ! m]cantile bus9ess )\t good w9d[s to back up y\r ent]prise4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,! ,,%[ ,,w9d[4 ,9 attempt+ to expla9 ! fundam5tal pr9ciples ( successful /ore decoration1 ! w9d[ is ! fir/ ?+ to be consid]$1 & !re are all k9ds ( w9d[s1 little & big1 upright & oblong1 cramp$ & spaci\s4 ,"s are h>d to get at2 "s h big1 awkw>d po/s 9 !m2 b no matt] :at !y are or h[ undesirable !y seem1 rememb] t any?+ ) a pane ( glass be=e x may be made a %[ w9d[4 ,build a w9d[ floor on a level ) ! l[] edge ( ! glass2 build x /rongly & make x z deep z y are able4 ,?ree feet is a fair dep?2 six feet is n too deep4 ,,box+ ,a ,,w9d[4 ,9 ord] to produce a good w9d[ !re mu/ be a prop] f\ndation to "w ^u4 ,an op5-back$ w9d[ is an impossibility z consid]$ f a w9d[ trimm]'s /&po9t1 save 9 v few cases :]e articles are small & only require a w9d[ %elf to display !m4 ,all w9d[s %\ld h a sub/antial bo>d back+ & sides ext5d+ ab\t "o-half ! height ( ! w9d[ itself4 ,a door %\ld be made 9 ?is at "o side1 to p]mit ! trimm] easy entrance & enable y to rea* any goods y may wi% to )draw f ! w9d[4 ,above ?is back+ x is desirable to h a sa% rea*+ to ! ceil+1 :i* w s]ve to admit light & prev5t du/ rea*+ ! trim4 ,! di/ance ( ! back+ f ! glass is a matt] ( *oice4 ,"s pref] v deep w9d[ embrasures1 & = furniture1 c>pets1 /oves & l bulky articles1 !y are und\bt$ly be/4 ,= displays ( light1 small articles1 a %all[ w9d[ is v desirable1 & furni%+s1 notions1 etc41 may be effectively arrang$ 9 ?irty in*es space4 ,= ! g5]al w9d[1 h[ev]1 :]e v>i\s classes ( m]*&ise are requir$ to be exhibit$1 a dep? ( f f\r to five feet is be/2 & ev5 six feet1 especially = a clo?+ or cloak trim1 is n consid]$ too deep = good effects4 ,! floor ( ! w9d[ embrasure %\ld be made p]fectly level1 z ?is w admit ( m sub/antial framework ?an an incl9e4 ,a removable1 slop+ floor may be provid$ = use :5 desir$4 ,aga9/ ! solid back+ brackets & %elves may be secur$1 _! arrangem5t be+ alt]$ z occasion dem&s4 ,x also admits ( tack+ ! drap]ies 9 a sub/antial mann]1 & !re is a satisfaction 9 kn[+ y\r w9d[ is solid & t any fragile articles display$ are p]fectly safe4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,wa% ,,w9d[s4 ,a clean w9d[ pane is a necessity 9 a %[ w9d[4 ,no?+ de/roys ! attractiv5ess ( a really good display s readily & effectively z a /reak$1 flyspeck$ glass 9 front ( x4 ,_m m]*ants dread w9d[ wa%+ day4 ,x %\ldn't be a bugbe> :5 a simple me?od l ! foll[+ is und]/ood4 ,wait until ! sun is (f ! w9d[1 = if ! sun is %9+ on ! glass x w look /reak$ aft] dry+1 irrespective ( ! am\nt ( muscle exp5d$ 9 ! rubb+4 ,du/ ! w9d[ ?or\ghly1 inside & out1 & don't t\* ! glass until aft] ! inside woodwork has be5 cleans$4 ,use no?+ b w>m wat]1 mix$ ) suffici5t ammonia 9 wa%+ ! glass4 ,/e] cle> ( soap4 ,dry ! w9d[s ) ! rubb] clean] or s(t cotton clo?4 ,l95 leaves l9t on ! glass4 ,poli% ) pap]2 t's all t's necess>y4 ,,to ,,prev5t ,,w9d[s ,,f ,,fro/+4 ,"o ( ! m]*ant's greate/ trials is ! sweat+ & fro/+ ( w9d[s 9 cold wea!r1 r5d]+ !m useless = display purposes at ! v season :5 !y are mo/ valuable4 ,mu* has be5 writt5 conc]n+ me?ods ( prev5tion ( fro/1 b mo/ ( !m are !oretical1 &1 :ile !y "w well 9 "s in/ances1 are absolute failures 9 o!rs4 ,,! ,,cause4 ,sci5ti/s w tell y t ! reason a w9d[ sweats is because !re is an unev5 temp]ature on ! opposite sides ( ! w9d[ pane4 ,! cold air outside *ills ! pane1 :i* cond5ses ! moi/ure 9 ! w>m air inside z x /rikes ! glass1 & ! moi/ure is deposit$ 9 ! =m ( 8sweat0 ^u ! inn] surface ( ! glass4 ,x !n freezes1 produc+ 8fro/40 ,occasionally1 :5 !re is moi/ure 9 ! out] air1 a deposit is also made ^u ! out] surface ( ! glass1 b 9 ei!r case ! fro/ arises f ! unev5 temp]ature ( ! air inside & outside ! w9d[ glass4 ,,! ,,rem$y4 ,! =ego+ cause ( ! evil be+ und]/ood1 x is also pla9 t any arrangem5t :i* w r5d] ! temp]ature ( ! air ! same on bo? sides ( ! pane w rem$y ! difficulty4 ,any o!r me?od is obvi\sly imp]fect & ineffectual4 ,if ! temp]ature )9 & )\t ! w9d[ is ! same ! glass _c sweat or fro/4 ,to obta9 an ev5 temp]ature x is absolutely necess>y to box ! w9d[4 ,x mu/ be cut (f entirely f ! o!r "p ( ! /ore4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a4 ,! space "u mod]n %[ w9d[s is us$ l>gely = v5tilat+ cell>s4 ,our sket* %[s half ( ?is space us$ = v5tilat+ cell>1 & o!r half z a cold air passage to all[ ! outside air to pass ?r\gh ! d\ble p]=at$ w9d[ floor1 !reby keep+ ! air )9 ! w9d[ enclosure approximately ! same temp]ature z ! outside1 & !reby prev5t+ ! sweat+ & freez+1 s annoy+ to ! trimm]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b4 ,a ,a1 op5 space betwe5 d\ble p]=at$ bottom1 to be fill$ ) loose cotton to p]mit ! air to pass1 b d5se en\gh to keep back ! du/ f ! /reet4 ,! floor ( ! w9d[ %\ld be made ( bo>ds1 p]=at$ & made to fit 9 snugly )\t fa/5+ d[n1 s !y c be tak5 up occasionally to clean out ! du/ t w accumulate 9 "t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #c4 ,fig4 #c %[s h[ bo>ds may be us$ )\t be+ p]=at$4 ,small pieces ( wood are nail$ on "o edge ( ea* bo>d1 say ab\t "o-eigh? in* ?ick1 s z to keep ! bo>ds ab\t t di/ance ap>t4 ,c is a small door t op5s into ! /ore room to rea* ! cold air space1 = clean+ occasionally4 ,b1 op5+ = light+ & v5tilat+ ! cell>4 ,a trap door may be arrang$ to fit ov] ! op5+ ,b1 b a bett] arrangem5t is to h two sa%es ( glass to fit ! front ( ! op5+s imm$iately back ( ! wire scre5s %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,if h+$ at ! top1 !y c be op5$ by pull+ back ) a cord or *a9 f ! inside ( ! room4 ,fig4 #b %[s a wire scre5 n[ mu* us$ in/ead ( ! m exp5sive iron grille "w =m]ly 9 vogue4 ,:5 possible1 a glass ro( %\ld be us$ to inclose ! w9d[1 9 :i* case ! lights may be arrang$ above ! glass4 ,?is prev5ts heat+ ! w9d[4 ,9 us+ floor drap+s1 employ only *eeseclo?1 or "s light mat]ial t w all[ air to pass ?r\gh4 ,all ?is may seem to require consid]able tr\ble & alt]ation ( y\r w9d[s1 b :]ev] ?is me?od has be5 us$ x has be5 f\nd ?or\ghly practical & an absolute prev5tion ( fro/4 ,,o!r ,,me?ods4 7#a7 ,an electric fan kept con/antly 9 motion 9 a corn] ( ! w9d[ is said to avoid fro/+ by keep+ ! atmosph]e 9 circulation1 & ?us prev5t+ cond5sation ^u ! surface ( ! glass4 ,9 a l>ge w9d[ !re %\ld be two fans1 9 opposite corn]s1 & ^! may be easily conceal$ f view4 7#b7 ,electric ,heat]s4--,z almo/ e /ore is n[ provid$ ) electric light s]vice1 & electric heat]s c be pur*as$ 9 all sizes on ! op5 m>ket1 ! int]e/ 9 ?is new application ( electric heat+ is univ]sal4 ,all t is necess>y is to place a small electric heat] 9 ! w9d[ 9 any conceal$ position1 & to connect x ) ! light+ ma9s4 7#c7 ,sev]al wa%es = ! w9d[ glass h be5 recomm5d$1 b our obs]vation has be5 t ^! usually fail to prev5t fro/+4 ,x is true t "o me?od w succe$ ) a m]*ant1 & fail :5 utiliz$ by 8 next door neighbor4 ,x is h>d to expla9 ?is fact1 save = ! diff]5t atmosph]ic conditions ( ! two rooms4 ,x is n unusual to see "o w9d[ z opaque z a %eet ( felt & ano!r loom up z transp>5t z a cry/al1 :5 bo? are app>5tly "u ! same conditions4 ,"o sees a w9d[ free f fro/ :]e x is entirely enclos$1 & t seems to expla9 ! reason4 ,b a few doors fur!r on ano!r w9d[ simil>ly enclos$ is cov]$ ) ice4 ,"s w9d[s t h a half-l5g? enclosure inside are cle> & o!rs are fro/y1 & "s t are entirely op5 to receive ! heat ( ! /ore room are cle> :ile o!rs are n4 ,among ! v>i\s wa%es are pure glyc]9e1 9 :i* a flannel clo? is dipp$1 ammonia & salt1 & alcohol & wat]4 ,z said be=e1 ^! are seldom effective 9 prev5t+ fro/+4 ,! safe/ & be/ rem$y w be f\nd 9 v5tilation1 z above describ$4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,"s ,,practical ,,h9ts4 ,^? :o are inexp]i5c$ 9 w9d[ decoration w ne$ a few g5]al in/ructions be=e attempt+ to trim 9 a practical & successful mann]4 ,exp]i5ce has taught u sev]al ?+s :i* apply s =cibly to ! art ( decoration t !y may be consid]$ 9 ! nature ( rules1 & mu/ be /udi$ c>efully & ?or\ghly by ! novice4 ,,sugge/ions4 ,! tr\ble ) mo/ w9d[ trimm]s & beg9n]s is t !y ignore all sugge/ions (f]$1 f ! fact t !y are w9d[ trimm]s1 & are suppos$ to "k x all1 :i* is a grave mi/ake 7= no man kn[s x all74 ,f exp]i5ce1 y w f9d t by li/5+ to any & all sugge/ions (f]$1 !re w be a "t :5 y w be glad to accept !m4 ,if y d n take to ! sugge/ion1 pass x up1 b 9 all cases x pays to li/5 & act accord+ly4 ,,simplicity4 ,!re is no?+ m 8fet*+0 9 a w9d[ ?an ! simple arti/ic arrangem5t ( a few attractive goods4 ,simplicity has be5 urg$ by almo/ e writ] ^u w9d[ trimm+1 yet x is g5]ally disreg>d$4 ,m err 9 cr[d+ a w9d[ ?an 9 display+ insuffici5t goods4 ,a good backgr\nd1 ?r[+ out a few articles t are good values or di/9ct novelties1 may be reli$ ^u to arre/ ! att5tion ( ! pass+ %opp]4 ,x is poor policy to display exp5sive & inexp5sive m]*&ise 9 ! same w9d[1 or to exhibit :at is call$ a 8mix$0 w9d[4 ,a cr[d$ w9d[ bewild]s ! behold]1 & :ile he may admire ! g5]al arrangem5t & weal? ( color1 no "o item w suffici5tly attract him to induce him to ent] ! /ore1 or w impress 8 m9d s f> t he w recollect x :5 occasion arises to pur*ase4 ,! mo/ successful %[ w9d[s are ^? :]e a few goods are well display$4 ,x is bad adv]tis+ to display too _m l9es 9 "o w9d[4 ,! mo/ effective w9d[ usually conta9s b "o l9e ( goods4 ,dress goods nev] %[ to advantage :5 mix$ ) o!r articles1 & silks & calicos1 9 ! same w9d[1 ea* detract f ! o!r4 ,special w9d[s always w9 m att5tion1 & are m easily trimm$ & m quickly *ang$ :5 !y h s]v$ _! purpose4 ,,detail ,,& ,,workman%ip4 ,i w "h say a few words ^u ! subject ( detail "w 9 w9d[ trimm+4 ,i h always f\nd t any?+ :i* 0 wor? do+ at all 0 wor? do+ well4 ,x may take a little m "t & co/ a little m money1 b y w obta9 ! desir$ results 9 ! end1 & y\r w9d[ w be ! means ( increas$ sales ( ! goods display$4 ,i h _h a great deal ( exp]i5ce ) w9d[ trimm]s1 & h f\nd t ! great majority ( !m d n pay t /rict att5tion to detail :i* is s necess>y 9 a p]fectly dress$ w9d[4 ,!y w say1 8,oh1 t is good en\gh10 8,no "o w notice t10 etc41 :5 !y detect "s omission 9 ! detail ( ! "w4 ,b !y are wrong1 = a great _m ( ^? ^: att5tion is attract$ to ! display w z quickly note ! defect z ! skill$ w9d[ trimm] himself4 ,"o ( ! greate/ tr\bles ! w9d[ trimm] has to cont5d ) is ! lack ( "t necess>y to d complete & p]fect "w4 ,! h\se wants ! w9d[ *ang$1 & wants x imm$iately1 ignor+ ! fact t x requires "t1 bo? to take out ! old & put 9 ! new display1 & on t acc\nt x is absolutely necess>y t a great deal ( ! "w %\ld be done 9 ! work%op be=e go+ into ! w9d[ at all4 ,y may f9d a picture or model t w\ld make a good subject = a novelty w9d[ ( c]ta9 k9ds ( goods1 & x c\ld be work$ out 9 f9e /yle if only suffici5t "t 7 giv5 = detail "w1 t is1 mak+ all ( ! diff]5t p>ts ( ! subject 9 _! prop] place1 & leav+ out ( ! "w n ! slighte/ detail necess>y to make ! f9i%$ "w id5tically l ! picture or model4 ,?is w\ld1 necess>ily1 require consid]able "t & labor1 b :5 ! trimm] gets advanc$ 9 ! "w he w become s int]e/$ t he w n be satisfi$ until he has x complete 9 detail4 ,! special ef=ts ( ! mo/ successful w9d[ trimm]s are direct$ t[>d ! c>ry+ out ( ! small details1 )\t :i* !re c be no p]fect specim5 ( ! w9d[ trimm]'s art1 & = lack ( :i* s _m w9d[s pres5t a crude & unf9i%$ appe>ance4 ,,:at ,,to ,,display4 ,! mission ( ! %[ w9d[ is n to display unsaleable goods1 b to sell goods4 ,if y c't make a pretty picture & sell goods at ! same "t let ! picture g1 b make a display t w sell ! goods4 ,b don't =get t if y c make ! w9d[ attractive en\gh to arre/ ! gaze ( ! pass]by y\r goods are half sold4 ,?is may appe> to y ambigu\s at fir/1 b a little ?\ght w tea* y nev] to lose sight ( ! fact t goods mu/ be sold1 & t an attractive w9d[ w help sell !m4 ,b a 8picture w9d[10 9 :i* ! value or utility ( ! goods is sacrific$ to make ! picture1 is n art1 b fooli%ness4 ,9 ! selection ( goods = y\r w9d[ two classes are be/4 ,fir/1 new goods1 ( :i* !re is ample /ock2 =1 be+ new & seasonable1 !y are 9 dem& & c be sold ) pr(it & ! money re9ve/$4 ,second1 old goods :i* mu/ be dispos$ (1 probably at a sacrifice1 9 ord] t ! money ti$ up 9 !m may be us$ to bett] advantage4 ,^! la/ are 8b>ga90 w9d[s & ea* article mu/ be> its price ticket4 ,cut ! price suffici5tly to int]e/ p4 ,be> 9 m9d t ^! goods might lie on y\r %elves ye>s )\t mov+ if !re 0 no %[ w9d[ to dispose ( !m4 ,prop]ly display$ & prop]ly pric$1 ! %[ w9d[ w sell !m l hot cakes1 ev5 ?\gh !y are old en\gh to h gray :isk]s4 ,p de>ly love b>ga9s4 ,don't make ! mi/ake ( select+ a v>iety ( goods = y\r display4 ,conf9e x to "o l9e z mu* z possible1 & :5 t is impossible conf9e x to k9dr$ l9es4 ,y don't ne$ s v _m goods if y "k h[ to display !m4 ,"s ( ! be/ w9d[s ,i ev] saw conta9$ v few goods2 b1 be> 9 m9d1 e piece /ood out z di/9ctly z a w>t on a man's nose4 ,at ! same "t a well-fill$1 or 8/ocky0 w9d[1 z x is call$1 frequ5tly is q z effective z any1 & a reputation = c>ry+ a full /ock is a desirable ?+ = any m]*ant4 ,unto !m t h goods %all be giv5 trade4 ,y c't sell :at y hav5't got4 ,,robb+ ,,w9d[s4 ,frequ5tly a m]*ant f9ds 8 /ock s r$uc$ t ! only size1 color or /yle ( a c]ta9 article rema9+ is t display$ 9 8 w9d[ trim4 ,:5 y h a call = su* an article d n rob y\r w9d[ display1 b take ! cu/om]'s "n & address & agree to s5d ! article ,c4 ,o4 ,d4 :5 y *ange y\r w9d[4 ,?is me?od has be5 adopt$ by all ! l>ge /ores1 & has prov5 v satisfactory4 ,! effectiv5ess ( y\r w9d[ rema9s unimpair$1 & usually a cu/om] is will+ to wait 9 ord] to secure ! desir$ article4 ,9 r>e in/ances1 :5 !re is dang] ( a good sale be+ lo/1 ?is rule may be abrogat$1 & ! article tak5 f ! display2 b if x is und]/ood by y\r patrons t no goods w be remov$ f y\r w9d[s until ! trim is *ang$1 !y w readily see ! advisability ( su* action1 & be will+1 9 mo/ cases1 to wait a reasonable l5g? ( "t4 ,,w9d[ ,,trimm]s' ,,room4 ,e w9d[ trimm] %\ld h a fair siz$ room = ! sole purpose ( keep+ 8 fixtures1 wax figures1 a "w b5*1 etc4 ,x %\ld h pl5ty ( light1 ) "o portion set aside = ticket writ+2 a place ) a door to keep out ! du/1 9 :i* to keep 8 c>dbo>d1 cut 9 ! desir$ sizes = 8 use2 a place to keep wax figures :5 !y are n 9 ! w9d[s 7du/ pro( /alls1 l>ge en\gh = ea* figure1 are be/72 a sign 9 ! room to read1 8,a place = ev]y?+ & ev]y?+ 9 its place40 ,keep y\r room lock$ & c>ry ! key 9 y\r pocket4 ,,tools4 ,a prop] outfit or kit ( tools is a necessity4 ,= c>p5t] "w1 su* z build+ y\r own framework1 y w require cross-cut & rip saws1 *isels1 screwdriv]s1 awls & a hamm]4 ,don't attempt to make v f9e jo9ts2 x is unnecess>y1 s9ce ! frame w all be cov]$4 ,b be sure y\r "w is sub/antial & w n pull ap>t4 ,9 ord] to pres]ve y\r lumb] = future use & to obta9 /r5g? 9 y\r /ructure1 use screws :]ev] possible1 fir/ bor+ a hole ) a small bit1 or1 if ! mat]ial is ?91 us+ an awl to make ! holes = y\r screws4 ,9 y\r tool box h p>titions = all sizes ( screws1 nails & tacks1 & keep ea* size sep>ate4 ,= uphol/]y "w1 su* z pleat+1 puff+1 drap+ & cov]+ ! frame ) clo?1 y w ne$ a l>ge pair ( %e>s & an uphol/]]'s hamm]1 :i* has a long1 ext5d$ head4 ,also provide y\rself ) a small p9cu%ion1 #c or #d in*es squ>e1 & put a loop ( tape on opposite corn]s4 ,^! loops c be plac$ ov] two buttons ( y\r ve/1 to hold x firmly 9 place1 or y c p9 ! cu%ion by ! loops to any "p ( y\r p]son4 ,don't loan y\r tools to anyone4 ,keep !m lock$ up 9 y\r tool box4 ,c>ry ! box into ! w9d[ ) y1 = !n y h ev]y?+ at h& y w be likely to ne$4 ,keep a supply ( screw eyes & hooks1 wire & cord 9 y\r box1 = y w (t5 ne$ !m4 ,tools = electrical "w w be expla9$ 9 ! *apt] on electrical designs4 ,,! ,,scre54 ,pr(essional w9d[ trimm]s pref] usually to "w dur+ ! night or e>ly morn+1 :5 !y are un9t]rupt$ by ei!r employes1 cu/om]s or curi\s gr\ps :o delight 9 wat*+ !m f )\t4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 (t5 necess>y to "w dur+ ! day1 & 9 ?is case a scre5 ( musl9 or cambric is /ret*$ across ! w9d[ to insure privacy4 ,?is scre5 is almo/ a necessity to ! m]*ants 9 small] cities1 :]e all "w is done 9 daytime1 & may be utiliz$ to good advantage 9 attract+ ! curiosity ( pass]s-by4 ,"o m]*ant we "k ( has pa9t$ across 8 scre5 9 big1 black lett]s1 8,wat* ,?is ,w9d[60 ,ano!r uses ! foll[+3 8,we are ,gett+ ,ready to ,surprise ,y40 ,& /ill ano!r3 8,?is ,w9d[ is ,dead ,to-day1 b w be ,alive ,to-morr[60 ,_m texts may be select$1 b a sign ( "s sort ^u ! w9d[ scre5 is c]ta9ly a good adv]tisem5t4 ,,op5 ,,w9d[ ,,trimm+4 ,_m decorators ( late h f\nd a di/9ct advantage 9 leav+ %ades up & disp5s+ ) scre5s4 ,!y "w 9 pla9 view ( ! cr[ds t congregate to wat* !m4 ,?is w\ld be emb>rass+ to ! beg9n] or ! mode/ man1 b its advantage lies 9 be+ an add$ attraction = ! /ore4 ,p are (t5 curi\s to "k h[ a w9d[ display is built up & arrang$1 & enjoy wat*+ ! workman4 ,(t5 ! p attract$ are ! loaf]s ( a t[n1 & ^? :o1 hav+ no bus9ess ( _! own1 w\ld n be likely to br+ bus9ess to ! /ore4 ,b 9 cities :]e ! /reets are cr[d$1 ! op5 w9d[ may be consid]$ a di/9ct attraction to ! casual obs]v] & ! g5]al public4 ,! la/ ?ree *apt]s are prep>atory to ! real "w ( decorat+1 & %\ld be read ) c>e by ! /ud5t ( ! art4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,framework4 ,! beg9n+ ( any "w is always its mo/ important p]iod4 ,beg9 "r & y may succe$2 beg9 wrong & y are c]ta9 to fail4 ,:5 a w9d[ display is conceiv$ 9 ! f]tile bra9 ( ! arti/1 8 fir/ "w is to erect ! framework = 8 creation4 ,he mu/ h some?+ to build ^u4 ,_m trimm]s--ev5 "s exp]i5c$ ones :o ought to "k bett]--g to ! wood pile :5 !y wi% to erect a framework4 ,i advise e "o to c>ry on h& a /ock ( /&>d pieces = frames4 ,almo/ any "o :o c h&le a saw c make !m himself1 b a c>p5t] may be employ$ :]e necess>y4 ,n a great v>iety ( pieces are requir$1 & ! numb] ( !m dep5ds on h[ _m w9d[s y h to trim4 ,b ) a supply ( ! regulation /&>d pieces y may con/ruct an endless array ( ar*es1 pill>s1 %elv+1 c5t]pieces1 p$e/als1 etc4 ,! trimm] :o is driv5 to attack ! wood pile :5 he />ts to make a display is n only to be piti$1 b is badly h&icapp$ 9 8 "w4 ,! am\nt ( "t consum$ 9 build+ ea* special fixture 9 y\r w9d[ is detrim5tal to pr(itable trimm+1 & annoy+ to y\rself & y\r employ]4 ,a well equipp$ fixture room is a money mak]1 z well z a "t & labor sav]4 ,! fir/ sy/em ( /&>d pieces ,i w expla9 is t adapt$ & inv5t$ by ! vet]an decorator1 ,*>les ,w4 ,morton4 ,x is v simple4 ,9 _m cases ^! fixtures = framework may be cov]$ & trimm$ 9 y\r room1 9 sections1 & aft]w>ds tak5 to ! w9d[1 :]e !y are easily put toge!r4 ,?is is a wond]ful assi/ance 9 mak+ a rapid *ange4 ,^! /&>d pieces are mo/ly made ( half in* wood1 & are cov]$ ) black cambric or pa9t$4 ,!y are light 9 weight1 /rong & durable4 ,ea* piece repres5ts a useful /& 9 itself1 & !re is no limit to ! v>iety ( designs obta9able4 ,! foll[+ is a brief description ( ! pieces3 ,nos4 #a1 #b & #c on ! fir/ illu/ration are p$e/als 7or boxes74 ,! size ( smalle/ is "o foot squ>e 7or a cube74 ,! second size is "o foot squ>e & two feet high4 ,! l>ge/ size is "o foot squ>e & ?ree feet high4 ,no4 #d is a circle1 two feet six in*es 9 diamet]1 & made ( #a-;in* bo>d4 ,no4 #e is a half circul> /&1 ?ree feet high & "o foot six in*es 9 diamet]1 & cov]$ ) heavy pap]4 ,no4 #f is :at ,i call a cap4 ,x measures "o foot squ>e at small end1 ?ree feet squ>e at l>ge end1 & "o foot six in*es deep4 ,x is a good fixture = laces1 embroid]ies or notions4 ,no4 #g is a #a-;in* p9e bo>d1 "o foot wide & eight feet long1 or any l5g? suitable = ! w9d[ to be trimm$4 ,no4 #h is a r\nd pill>1 eight in*es 9 diamet]1 & ?ree feet six in*es high4 ,no4 #i is a cap1 eight in*es 9 diamet] at bottom1 twelve in*es at top1 & t5 in*es high4 ,no4 #aj is ?ree half circles1 ea* made "o foot squ>e1 & box$ 91 ! small "o measur+ ?ree feet six in*es 9 diamet] 7outside measurem5t74 ,! second "o is five feet six in*es 9 diamet]1 & ! l>ge/ half circle sev5 feet six in*es 9 diamet]4 ,no4 #aa is a half circle box1 "o foot high & two feet 9 diamet]4 ,! pyramid is "o foot squ>e at ! base1 & two feet high4 ,! second illu/ration %[s a few devices1 made ( -in* wood1 & measure ab\t ?ree feet high1 & w sugge/ !mselves = %[+ _m l9es1 su* z notions1 jewelry1 cutl]y1 h>dw>e1 etc4 ,! o!r illu/rations give y a few examples ( ! _m designs obta9able f ?is mod]n comb9ation fixture4 ,ano!r set ( /&>d pieces :i* has be5 q l>gely us$ & is recomm5d$ by _m decorators1 is illu/rat$ bel[4 ,! fir/ illu/ration %[s h[ to make pill>s1 /&s1 etc4 ,!y w ne$ little explanation1 b ,i w m5tion1 = example1 t ,a is made f two circul> pieces ( wood1 #a1 jo9$ toge!r by /rips ( wood1 or la?4 ,^! circul> pieces are v useful4 ,! cone1 ,c1 is made by connect+ ! pieces #e & #c by /rips or la?4 ,d is a /&>d hav+ #c = its top4 ,f is a useful /& employ+ ! pieces #a to #e connect$ by %ort /&>ds4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/&>d ,,pieces ,,= ,,framework--,,fir/ ,,illu/ration4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/&>d ,,pieces ,,= ,,framework--,,second ,,illu/ration4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/&>d ,,pieces ,,= ,,framework--,,?ird ,,illu/ration4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h[ ,,to ,,make ,,pill>s1 ,,/&s1 ,,%elves1 ,,etc4 ,"o ?+ is important4 ,d n use nails l>g] ?an is necess>y to hold ! /ructure toge!r4 ,_m novices spike _! pieces toge!r z firmly z if !y 7 to endure to ! end ( "t1 & ! consequ5ce is t _m pieces are brok5 & de/roy$ 9 tak+ ! framework ap>t4 ,tempor>y security is all t is requir$1 & by ! ex]cise ( a little c>e ! frames w la/ = ye>s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h[ ,,to ,,use ,,circles4 ,! second illu/ration %[s ! use ( circles = ar*es1 domes1 etc41 :i* may be built into a bewild]+ v>iety ( effects4 ,! /ock pieces requir$ are ! full circle1 ,a1 ! half circle1 ,b1 & ! qu>t] circle1 ,c4 ,^! %\ld be saw$ f #a-;in* lumb]1 9 a v>iety ( sizes1 & 9 connection ) ! uprights1 = pill>s1 w enable y to make any sort ( ar* or dome y may desire4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h[ ,,to ,,make ,,/airs4 ,! ?ird illu/ration depicts ! mo/ useful c5t]pieces & fixtures kn[n 9 w9d[ trimm+4 ,! /airs1 or %elves1 may be tak5 d[n & us$ 9 a v>iety ( w9d[s1 & ! same w apply to ! o!r fixtures %[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,,frames1 ,,backgr\nds ,,& ,,c5t]-,,pieces4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ea/]-,,emblems4 ,all ! frames describ$ are be/ made ( p9e1 z s(t wood is easi] to tack or p9 to4 ,provid$ !y are p]fect 9 =m1 !y ne$ n be well f9i%$1 z !y w be cov]$ ) puff+s1 pleat+s & drap]ies4 ,^! pieces may be add$ to by ! prep>ation ( small] ones to be us$ z %[n 9 ! f\r? & fif? illu/rations4 ,^! c be us$ 9 almo/ endless v>iety & occasions w (t5 arise :5 a corn] or section ( y\r w9d[ w appe> b>e1 & may be furni%$ ) "s small1 attractive design made f y\r /ock pieces4 ,h[ev]1 ! fir/ set ( fixtures describ$ is recomm5d$ z ! mo/ p]fect & !re=e ! be/ = g5]al use4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,h>mony ,,( ,,colors4 ,aft] erect+ ! framework ! decorator proce$s to cov] x1 9 ord] to complete 8 backgr\nd4 ,b be=e do+ ?is ! h>mony ( color mu/ be consid]$1 z ! real success ( 8 w9d[ w dep5d ^u ! good ta/e & arrangem5t ( ! colors employ$4 ,no man ne$ be fright5$ at fac+ ?is frequ5t bugbe> to ! novice3--color h>mony4 ,any "o w readily und]/& x aft] read+ ?is *apt]4 8,:at is color80 y ask4 ,no?+ b common daylight depriv$ ( "s ( its wond]ful prop]ties4 ,:5 ?is is und]/ood ! subject is robb$ ( its t]rors1 = we "k we are fac+ a natural effect1 & nature is simplicity itself4 ,:5 light /rikes any object1 su* z a blade ( grass or leaf1 ! rays ( :ite light are sep>at$ or decompos$2 "p are absorb$ by ! grass or leaf & ! o!rs reflect$ to ! eye1 caus+ ! s5sation ( color2 9 ?is case gre51 ! grass or leaf hav+ reflect$ ! blue & yell[ rays & absorb$ ! r$4 ,to und]/& ?is ?or\ghly a little sci5tific exp]im5t w demon/rate cle>ly4 ,g into a d>k room1 %utt]s1 doors1 etc41 clos$ tight4 ,n[ make a v small hole ?r\gh a %utt] to ! out] daylight1 :5 a f9e p5cil ( light w p5etrate ! d>kness4 ,into ?is ray ( light place a prism ( glass1 :5 ! ray1 aft] pass+ ?r\gh ! prism1 w be div]g$ & sep>at$1 %[+ ! sol> spectrum 9 all its beauty4 ,! colors ?us %[n are ! elem5t>y colors ( :ite light1 commonly call$ ! 8prim>y0 colors4 ,! r$1 blue1 & yell[ are ! mo/ dom9ant 9 ! spectrum1 & 9 consequ5ce always und]/ood :5 we speak ( 8prim>y0 colors2 ! int]m$iate rays %ade into ! v>i\s colors ( ! spectrum & are call$ 8complim5t>y colors40 ,!y %[ all ! t9ts ( ! ra9b[1 :i* is 9 fact a gigantic sol> spectrum4 ,! blade ( grass has appropriat$ ! r$ rays ( ! spectrum 7or light7 & leaves u only ! blue & yell[1 :i*1 be+ reflect$ & bl5d$1 give u ! s5sation ( gre5 in/ead ( :ite4 ,e color affects ! eye 7or optic n]ve7 ) a diff]5t vibration1 :i* enables ! optic n]ve to in=m ! bra9 ( ! color4 ,9 ?is way we get ! s5sation ( color4 ,black is ! abs5ce ( all color2 t is to say1 x absorbs all ! rays & returns none4 ,:ite is ! reflection ( all ! rays1 none be+ absorb$4 ,! 8prim>y colors10 r$1 blue1 & yell[1 h _! 8second>y colors10 :i* is ! comb9ation ( any two prim>ies2 z a mixture ( blue & r$ make purple1 ! complem5t>y 7or contra/7 ( yell[1 blue & yell[ make gre51 :i* makes r$ ! complem5t>y or contra/4 ,yell[ & r$ make orange1 ! complem5t>y ( blue4 ,! second>y colors are !re=e purple1 gre5 & orange4 ,! t]ti>y colors are ^? obta9$ by a mixture ( all ! prim>y colors 7"o proportion ( :i* produces black71 mak+ :at are call$ 8brok5 tones40 ,! 8second>y colors10 produc$ z above1 make ! p]fect contra/ or complem5t>y colors ( ! prim>y set1 & ! 8t]ti>y colors10 or 8brok5 tones10 produc$ z above1 enable u to c>ry out h>mony effects4 ,no h>mony ( color is p]fect unless x conta9s all ?ree prim>ies 9 "s proportion or o!r4 ,?us1 gre5 7blue & yell[7 & r$ are correct1 hav+ ! ?ree prim>ies 9 ! composition4 ,= simplicity ,i w n g into %ades1 :i* are simply light] t9ts ( ! prim>y colors2 b ,i may add t 9 h>mony ( color ! color value or int5sity ( ! %ades mu/ be c>efully not$1 to be effective2 t is1 a brilliant orange 7r$ & yell[7 w n be complem5t>y to light blue1 b w\ld be correct ) blue ( same int5sity4 ,all ! innum]able %ades or tones are produc$ f ! ?ree prim>y colors1 by r$uc+ ! /r5g? ( t9t2 t is1 mak+ x light]1 & ! tones are produc$ by admixture ( black1 etc41 or1 r1 ! admixture ( ! ?ree prim>y colors1 9 diff]5t proportions1 l[]+ ! tone1 & mak+ light]4 ,?us all ! %ades are made1 ea* hav+ its prop] complem5t>y color or contra/4 ,all colors1 :5 br\ght into close proximity1 affect ea* o!r by reflection or absorption1 & ! ne>] !y are 9 tone ! m !y w suff]4 ,! diff]5ce 9 tone %\ld be consid]able1 or a neutral l9e ( black1 :ite or gray plac$ betwe5 !m2 o!rwise y h r$s 9 proximity to blue appe>+ yell[1 ! complem5t>y ( r$ & blue4 ,r$ 9 proximity to gre5 7its complem5t>y7 is pur] & bright]4 ,r$ 9 proximity to black becomes dull]4 ,r$ 9 proximity to :ite appe>s light] 7p9k74 ,r$ 9 proximity to gray becomes bright]2 s t ! same r$ w appe> ( diff]5t %ades accord+ to its arrangem5t ) reg>d to o!r colors adjac5t4 ,! same law gov]ns ! arrangem5t ( all colors4 ,if r$ & :ite are plac$ 9 contact1 ! :ite becomes t+$ ) ! complem5t>y ( r$ 7gre571 & ! r$ appe>s deep] & bright]4 ,:ite plac$ beside a color /r5g!ns its tone4 ,black dulls x4 ,black surfaces appe> fa9tly t9t$ ) ! complem5t>y ( ! adjac5t color1 because ( its l[ reflective p[]4 ,black & :ite are commonly said to be complem5t>y to ea* o!r1 & to h>monize ) all ! o!r colors4 ,,! ,,w9d[4 ,our fir/ consid]ation is ! backgr\nd4 ,:ite is too h>% = g5]al "w1 b is good :5 ! w9d[ is s d>k t x makes mu* gl>e & reflection4 ,9 ?is case x w height5 ! light1 r5d] ! display m di/9ct1 & assi/ 9 avoid+ reflections4 ,black 7flat or gloss7 pa9t+ ( ! int]ior1 or a black clo? backgr\nd1 is objectionable because x makes ! w9d[ a v]itable 8cam]a obscura0 & reflects ev]y?+4 ,x also r5d]s ! colors ( ! goods dull or brok54 ,some?+ betwe5 :ite & black w !re=e be f\nd bett]1 su* z a w>m ,fr5* gray 7if pa9t$1 flat ( c\rse71 n light en\gh to appe> ne>ly :ite1 b z ne>ly 8neutral0 z possible4 ,a backgr\nd l ?is w bright5 up mo/ colors to "s ext5t1 & w n int]f]e ) any adjac5t color4 ,x also assi/s 9 avoid+ reflections & gl>e4 ,9 ! arrangem5t ( y\r w9d[ !re are two po9ts to keep 9 m9d1 ! 8ne> view10 :i* takes 9 only "o w9d[1 or "p ( x1 & ! 8fur!r view10 :i* w embrace ! entire trim1 mak+ all ! w9d[s z "o4 ,9 ! front "p ( ! w9d[ take c>e ( ! h>mony1 or contra/1 & only use su* colors z are n a light %ade ( comp\nd color1 su* z lav5d]1 etc41 :i* are easily fad$4 ,= ! second r[ arrange x s t :5 view$ ov] or betwe5 x & ! fir/ r[1 y get a prop] contra/1 h>mony or brok5 tone1 t w act z a 8neutral0 & avoid 8kill+0 ! ?ree colors at once4 ,! arrangem5t by contra/ is usually ! be/ & easie/4 ,! 8fur!r view0 %\ld n h any />tl+ color effect at "o end1 & no?+ to balance x at ! o!r1 b %\ld h a simil> effect ( h>mony or color4 ,:5 ! c5t] is ( l[] or brok5 tones1 usually e/eem$ neutral1 or if !re be ?ree color effects1 make !m "o ( h>mony & two ( contra/1 or vice v]sa4 ,relieve !m ) neutral colors1 & add a t\* ( ribbon1 fl[]s1 etc41 ( ! complem5t>y neutral1 to arre/ ! eye a mom5t4 ,to decide ! color ( a fabric1 /udy :at colors x is compos$ (4 ,!n x becomes easy to f9d ! complem5t>y4 ,= in/ance1 a fabric ( dull gre5 7brok5 tone7 ) an allov] patt]n ( black1 cov]+ #be p] c5t ( ! surface w am\nt to v dull gre52 b if ! black cov]s #ge p] c5t ( ! surface1 x w be a gre5i% black1 al?\gh ! gre5 w appe> m prom95t ?an x really is1 ! black be+ non-lum9\s1 or a poor reflector4 ,9 light %ades c>e mu/ be tak5 to def9e ! color1 z p9k1 yell[ or rose ca/1 light blue1 gre5 or purple ca/4 ,inatt5tion to ?is w m> ! color effect1 z ! complem5t>y select$ w mo/ likely be incorrect4 ,x is well always to rememb] t !re are b ?ree prim>y or elem5t>y colors 7r$1 yell[ & blue-gre571 & t !re _c be h>mony ( color arrangem5t if ei!r "o is want+4 ,also t ! di/9ction ( h>mony dep5ds on ! pr$om9ance ( "o1 & ! subord9ation ( ! o!r two4 ,a ,,color ,,*>t4 ,9 ord] to be sure t y\r color comb9ations are h>moni\s1 ! accompany+ diagram ( a 8color s*eme0 w be a safe guide4 ,color comb9ations are gov]n$ by set laws1 &1 z is ! case ) all o!r natural laws1 x is bo? fooli% & disa/r\s to ignore !m4 ,! c5t] ( ! *>t is :ite1 = :ite h>monizes ) any color4 ,! mo/ di/9ct comb9ations are f\nd by consult+ ! extremities ( ea* /raight l9e1 :e!r dott$ or pla94 ,b e dott$ l9e w h>monize ) e o!r dott$ l9e z well1 & ^! are ! comb9ations ( /rong colors4 ,! triangle connects ! ?ree basic colors1 blue1 r$ & yell[1 :i* are di/9ct contra/s4 ,! o!r pla9 l9es %[ ! t9ts :i* h>monize toge!r1 b n ) /rong colors4 ,if ev] 9 d\bt z to a suitable comb9ation1 consult ! *>t4 ,by foll[+ ! directions ( its l9es y _c fail to be "r4 ,illu/ration ,,mat*+ ,,*>t4 ,! foll[+ color *>t is us$ by "s trimm]s = mat*+ colors4 ,z already expla9$1 ! mod]n w9d[ calls = a v>iety ( color+s1 & x is 9 ! mat*+ ( ^! colors1 su* z ! comp\nd %ades1 drabs1 buffs1 sages1 ) _! diff]5t hues1 t consid]able "w & pati5ce is call$ =4 ,) su* colors z ^! a numb] ( po9ts are to be consid]$ be=e a def9ite conclusion c be obta9$4 ,"s ( ! %ades1 = example1 are v s5sitive to ! v>i\s qualities ( daylight4 ,a d>k1 cl\dy day1 a sunny1 bright day1 a hazy day1 etc41 all h _! effect ^u ! color+s 9 ! w9d[ design4 ,!re are o!r conditions :i* come 9 to int]f]e ) ! propos$ color adju/m5t ( ! w9d[ trimm]4 ,colors may appe> s & s to ! eye :5 plac$ 9 ! design ) c]ta9 o!r colors4 ,a blue sett+1 = in/ance1 may mat* ea* o!r if ! comb9ation includes sev]al %ades ( blue4 ,:5 ! design is plac$ 9 its place 9 ! w9d[1 alongside ( a yell[1 = example1 ! yell[ (fsets c]ta9 ( ! blue %ades1 produc+ t9ts ( a yell[i% gre5 ( "s ( ! blues1 :ile bluei% gre5s are develop$ 9 o!rs4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 disord]s ! propos$ color plan & ! result is disc\rag+ unless x is kn[n h[ to ov]come or avoid su* tr\bles4 ,fur!rmore1 c]ta9 colors :i* mat* by daylight are made q ! rev]se z soon z ! electric light or ! gas light is turn$ on 9 ! w9d[4 ,all ?is is p]plex+ to ! w9d[ arti/1 b !re are rem$ies4 ,use *>ts #a1 #b & #c4 ,9 ! fir/ are ! /&>d color *>t l9e1 ,a1 ,b1 ,c1 ,d1 ,e1 ,f1 ,g & ,h4 ,^! repres5t ! color l9es ( ! sol> spectrum4 ,along ! side ( ! *>t are figures #a1 #b & #c4 ,! fir/ indicates ! absorption spectrum ( yell[ color4 ,by foll[+ ! *>t l9es x w be se5 t ?is yell[ absorbs violet & blue1 :ile x transmits r$1 gre5 & yell[4 ,9 #b we c see t ! blue :i* ?is division repres5ts absorbs orange r$1 yell[ gre5 & yell[1 & transmits blue1 violet & "p ( ! gre54 ,division #c repres5ts gre51 :i* results z a comb9ation ( ! two =m] divisions4 ,9 ,fig4 #b is a *>t = repres5t+ ! absorption ( ruby glass & a s+le gre5 %ade4 ,9 ?is x c be se5 t division #a involves transmission ( ! r$ 9 ,a to ! orange r$ 9 ,c1 & ! rema9+ colors are absorb$4 ,9 #b is an absorption ( all ! colors except gre51 yell[ gre51 blue & blue violet4 ,9 #c is ! result ( comb9+ ! colors1 9 :i* case ?is sett+ p]mits no rays to pass1 result+ 9 full black or d>kness4 ,9 *>t #c is ano!r plan = color sett+ 9 :i* #a indicates ! absorption spectrum ( yell[1 #b 9 :i* violet %[s ! absorption 9 yell[ & yell[ gre51 #c ! comp\nd ( gre5 rays ) ! absorption ( ! rema9d] ( ! spectrum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*>t #a ,,an ,,eye ,,= ,,colors4 ,a w9d[ trimm] :o has an eye = color is usually able to gr\p colors q satisfactorily )\t ! assi/ance ( *>ts & regulations1 b !re are v few :o possess ! qualification1 al?\gh p]haps _m ?9k !y d4 ,! reason t _m suppose ?is is because ! color plan ( _! w9d[ is pleas+ to _! own eyes1 ?\gh x may be di/a/eful to o!rs4 ,h5ce ! necessity ( apply+ to color *>ts1 etc41 to avoid discords to ! eye ( ! practic$ colori/4 ,if y seek to produce :ite light f any ( ! color rays1 add !reto ! complem5t>y ray4 ,if yell[ be absorb$ ! resultant color w be violet4 ,if blue & yell[ rays are absorb$ ! reflect$ ray w be r$4 ,if r$ is absorb$ !n we get gre54 ,if yell[ & r$ be absorb$ ! result w be a blue4 ,9 w9d[ trimm+ two colors ( /rip$ goods plac$ 9 juxtaposition w always height5 ea* o!r's color effect4 ,suppose t two /ripes ( a c]ta9 color fabric are arrang$ p>allel ) two /ripes ( ano!r color x w be se5 t ! color ( ! f\r /ripes diff] if we look at !m f a c]ta9 di/ance4 ,?is is because ! color+ ( ! two inside /ripes s]ve z t]ms ( comp>ison to judge ! modifications ( ^! two int]ior /ripes 9 _! juxtaposition4 ,= example1 x w be f\nd t r$ w be modifi$1 incl9+ to violet1 & orange is modifi$ incl9+ to yell[1 :5 ! /ripes are made up ( r$ & orange4 ,if we use a comb9ation ( blue & violet 9 a w9d[ design we w f9d t ! blue w be modifi$ to a gre5i% blue1 & ! violet to a r$di% color4 ,x is a good idea to cut out "s f\r-in* wide /rips ( fabric & exp]im5t1 be=e go+ ahead ) y\r color s*eme4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,mat]ial ,,= ,,backgr\nds4 ,n less important ?an ! framework is ! backgr\nd & ! decoration ( y\r framework4 ,inde$1 _m trimm]s reg>d ! subject ( backgr\nds z ! mo/ important 9 w9d[ trimm+4 ,!re is a di/9ction betwe5 framework & backgr\nd1 al?\gh ! frame (t5 con/itutes ! back+ ( a portion ( y\r w9d[4 ,?us1 a /ep1 a table1 or any?+ t supports ! goods1 is a "p ( ! framework4 ,an ar*1 puff$ & pleat$ to make up y\r picture1 is "p ( y\r backgr\nd4 ,a backgr\nd may be uphol/]$ 9 any fabric f *eeseclo? to velvet1 or x may be a pa9t$ sc5e1 or an imitation ( nature1 or simply cov]$ ) wall pap]1 or panell$ to repres5t a room4 ,x is ! frame to y\r picture1 & all pictures _c be fram$ alike4 ,( fabrics1 *eeseclo? is mo/ 9 vogue4 ,x is pretty1 easily work$1 & *eap4 ,:atev] color or comb9ation is select$1 y mu/ use to cov] y\r floor1 y\r framework1 & ! back+ :]ev] x is visible f ! front4 ,x may be simply spread ov] y\r woodwork1 or pleat$1 or puff$2 & ! same mat]ial may be us$ = drap]ies :]e !y are requir$4 ,! be/ effect is obta9$ by us+ light color or ev5 pla9 :ite1 & edg+ ) a d>k] color t is h>moni\s1 or a d>k] %ade ( ! same color4 ,:ite goods require a d>k back+ z a foil2 d>k goods ( all k9ds require a light back+4 ,( c\rse !re are exceptions4 ,pure :ite goods are effectively %[n on a back+ ( cream or any o!r delicate t9t4 ,"s p h said t *eeseclo? is n appropriate = backgr\nds1 & recomm5d$ ri*] fabrics4 ,a few trimm]s = l>ge & weal?y conc]ns h obta9$ p]mission to use exp5sive drap]y 9 ! place ( *eeseclo?1 & are cov]+ _! backgr\nds ) plu%es1 raw silks1 sat9s & uphol/]y goods4 ,^! make ! w9d[s appe> ri*1 b n especially attractive4 ,!y are /iff & unpliable & mu/ hang loosely 9 drap+4 ,! risk ( loss 9 soil+ w n all[ ( us+ light colors1 & ! d>k %ades & figur$ goods soon become tame to ! spectators4 ,!y are n ne>ly s effective a foil to m]*&ise z *eeseclo?4 ,only ! ri*e/ goods c be us$ ) su* backgr\nds1 = ord9>y goods w\ld look v *eap by comp>ison4 ,x is true *eeseclo? is a flimsy1 *eap mat]ial1 look+ v co>se ^u close inspection1 b x is an ideal clo? = decorations4 ,x l5ds itself to puff+1 pleat+ & all modes ( drap+ ) great pliability4 ,x is made 9 e t9t & color4 ,x has a way ( r5d]+ itself unobtrusive :ile s]v+ z a capital foil = almo/ any grade ( m]*&ise4 ,& x is *eap4 ,f9d any o!r mat]ial :i* has ^! qualifications1 & trimm]s w readily adopt x4 ,_m h\ses _c af=d m exp5sive mat]ial4 ,*eeseclo? has figur$ prom95tly 9 ! evolution ( %[ w9d[s4 ,_h m]*ants be5 =c$ to adopt a m exp5sive mat]ial = backgr\nds & floor cov]+s1 x is probable t _m ( !m w\ld n be decorat+ _! w9d[s ev5 to-day4 ,!n1 its bright & v>i$ color+s all[ ( _m comb9ations & p]fect h>mony4 ,x makes a w9d[ attractive en\gh to /op p$e/rians1 :o1 glanc+ at ! display1 unconsci\sly note t ! goods on exhibition are ?r[n prom95tly into ! =egr\nd1 :ile ! color+ t made !m pause has mode/ly retir$1 & s]ves only z a foil = ! articles ( m]*&ise4 ,jewelry1 bric-a-brac & silv]w>e assur$ly ne$ a ri*] backgr\nd to display !m h>moni\sly2 b *eeseclo? is appropriate = n9e-t5?s ( ! w9d[ trims ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry1 & !re is absolutely no?+ to take its place4 ,,firepro( ,,decorations4 ,n infrequ5tly we he> ( a bad fire occasion$ by drap]ies or decorations cat*+ f a light$ mat* or o!r simil> cause1 ! inflammable nature ( ! mat]ial us$ caus+ a rapid spread ( flames & consequ5t damage to prop]ty4 ,:e!r ?is occasions great loss ( life1 z 0 ! case at ! great baza> 9 ,p>is1 or is a m9or blaze1 su* z (t5 occurs 9 a w9d[ :5 a light$ gas jet approa*es too ne> ! trimm+s1 su* accid5ts are desirable to avoid4 ,q rec5tly a me?od has be5 discov]$ ( treat+ mat]ial us$ to decorate halls1 boo?s & w9d[s1 :i* absolutely precludes ! possibility ( a blaze4 ,! mat]ial is simply dipp$ into a solution ( tung/ate ( soda & all[$ to dry4 ,bunt+1 *eeseclo? & o!r mat]ial s treat$ are sl[ burn+ :5 ignit$1 & nev] blaze up4 ,!re=e !y are easily ext+ui%$ & _c readily set fire to woodwork or o!r sub/ances4 ,no hall or boo? :]e p congregate %\ld be decorat$ )\t us+ ?is simple & effective precaution aga9/ fire1 & all loss 9 a %[ w9d[ may be avoid$ 9 l mann]4 ,! solution does n injure ! fabric4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,plann+ ,a ,,w9d[4 ,!re are two ways to plan a w9d[4 ,"o is to draw on pap] a diagram ( y\r framework & lay out y\r plan z c>efully z an ar*itect w design a h\se4 ,ano!r is to plan z y build1 & gradually add to y\r w9d[ until x is completely trimm$4 ,bo? ways are practic$ by ! be/ trimm]s1 & ea* me?od has be5 def5d$ by its vot>ies z ! be/4 ,at fir/ ?\ght x w\ld seem be/ to make a plan ( y\r w9d[1 b sometimes x w n look z well :5 complet$ z ! plan w\ld seem to indicate4 ,&1 aga91 if y build up a w9d[ )\t any =e?\ght1 x is j z liable to be a disappo9tm5t z a success4 ,p]haps x is be/ to h "s plan =mulat$ if only 9 y\r m9d1 & !n "w z closely to x z y\r w9d[ & y\r mat]ial w all[4 ,if y see a *ance to improve x z y "w1 y may easily d s4 ,(t5 ,i h c>efully ?\ght out a w9d[1 &1 aft] fairly />t+1 *ang$ its plan by degrees until x 0 totally diff]5t f :at ,i _h fir/ int5d$4 ,= a symmetrical w9d[ a c5t]piece is always necess>y4 ,x may be an ar*1 a pair ( /eps1 a circul> recess1 or :atev] y *oose1 b ! c5t] is always ! mo/ important po9t ( y\r trim4 ,good w9d[s are sometimes made by build+ out ! sides uni=mly & draw+ !m t[>d ! c5t]1 b x requires mu* skill to d ?is successfully1 & ev5 !n y _c ignore ! c5t]1 :]e ! eye ( ! obs]v] re/s fir/ & mo/ frequ5tly4 ,?is is ! reason a small w9d[ is (t5 z effective z a l>ge "o4 ,a l>ge w9d[ c1 ( c\rse1 %[ m goods & m detail1 b all ?is is accessory to ! c5t]piece1 & ! ma9 idea ( any big w9d[ c always be reproduc$ 9 a small] "o by leav+ out "s ( ! details & accessories1 &1 p]haps1 r$uc+ ! size ( ! c5t]piece4 ,circles or sections ( circles are be/ = frameworks1 z no?+ is s graceful z a circle4 ,squ>es1 triangles1 etc41 are /iff z comp>$ to circles1 & are difficult to trim4 ,ev5 /eps1 or s]ies ( %elv+1 are be/ made 9 circul> =m4 ,pill>s are useful 9 _m ways4 ,!y support ar*es or plat=ms1 & may be us$ indep5d5tly = _m l9es ( goods4 ,aim to h ! heavie/ "p ( y\r trim 9 ! c5t]4 ,! extreme sides1 or ends1 ( y\r w9d[ may be next heavie/ or fulle/4 ,betwe5 ! c5t] & ! ends ! trim %\ld be lighte/2 b ?is dep5ds consid]ably on ! %ape ( y\r w9d[ & ! "* ( ! trim4 ,if y h no judgm5t don't attempt to trim w9d[s4 ,aside f an arti/ic eye & deft workman%ip ! only o!r requisite ( a successful trimm] is common s5se4 ,d n place y\r trim too ne> ! w9d[ pane1 z x de/roys ! effect ( ! be/ display4 ,unless goods are v small inde$ !y w look bett] ! f>!r !y are remov$ f ! pane4 ,! floor space 9 front ( ! ma9 trim may always be utiliz$ to good advantage4 ,&1 speak+ ( floors1 ,i am n 9 favor ( :at are call$ 8floor trims0 9 any l9e ( m]*&ise4 ,!y d n attract "o unless he delib]ately /ops to gaze into a w9d[1 & few p d t 9 ?is busy age4 ,raise y\r trim to ! c5t] ( ! w9d[1 ev5 if x is compos$ ( small w>es1 & !n x w arre/ ! gaze ( ! pass]by4 ,! sugge/ions ,i h (f]$ are ( necessity g5]al 9 _! scope1 & ,i advise y to /udy all ! good w9d[s y may see4 ,don't be cont5t to copy !m1 h[ev]1 b improve ^u !m4 ,"s o!r man's idea w frequ5tly give y an idea ( y\r own t is va/ly bett]4 ,orig9ality alone does n always w94 ,x is bett] to copy a good w9d[ ?an to orig9ate a poor "o4 ,& to orig9ate a good w9d[ is bett] yet4 ,:]e ! w9d[ dress] is requir$ z a salesman dur+ ! day1 ! decorat+ is done late 9 ! ev5+1 :5 a scre5 is n at all necess>y4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,%[ ,,w9d[ ,,uphol/]y4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,drape4 ,unless a w9d[ dress] is ?or\ghly conv]sant ) ! art ( drap+ he w n be recogniz$ z accompli%$4 ,yet !re are _m pr(essional trimm]s :o1 x mu/ be admitt$1 create wond]s 9 _! l9e :ile unable to put up an effective drape4 ,?is /atem5t may be d5i$ by _m trimm]s1 & x surely s\nds r /range4 ,h[ev]1 ,i wi% to argue on ?is subject & %all at ! same "t endeavor to give ^? n fully po/$ on ! knack ( drap+ "s practical h9ts & sugge/ions4 ,if a man 9 a small] t[n :o takes c>e ( ! %[ w9d[s is n acqua9t$ ) ?is bran* ( trimm+1 y ne$ n feel surpris$1 z he has little or no *ance to see & le>n4 ,x is naturally easi] = him to le>n pleat+1 puff+1 & to make 8 wood5 fixtures1 ?an to put up an arti/ic drape1 simply because he c acquire great ability & skill 9 ^! l9es ( "w )\t be+ in/ruct$1 :ile _m m5 w nev] le>n h[ to drape until !y are %[n h[ to d x4 ,drap+ is ! f\ndation ( ! art ( w9d[ trimm+4 ,!re is no w9d[ 9 :i* "s k9d ( a drape c\ld n be appli$ to good advantage4 ,x gives ! w9d[ an arti/ic & pleas+ effect & is always appropriate4 ,drap+ is z old z ! hi/ory ( decorat+ itself1 & x w nev] become old fa%ion$4 ,:ile ! prettie/ & mo/ arti/ic effects are produc$ by drap+1 x is simple 9 itself1 &1 z 9 "s tricks1 8easy if y "k h[40 ,,pla9 ,,fe/oon ,,drap]y4 ,"o edge ( ! fabric is fir/ p9n$ along ! l9e to be drap$1 ! di/ance be+ spac$ equally1 & x is an advantage to h little wood5 sp9dles project+ a few in*es1 :]e ea* rosette w\ld come1 s t ! mat]ial hangs cle> ( ! wall in/ead ( flat aga9/ x4 ,:atev] ! di/ance is betwe5 ! p9s1 two or ?ree times ! same l5g? ( clo? %\ld be all[$ to make ! fe/oon4 ,ab\t eight or t5 in*es bel[ ! p9 ! mat]ial is ti$ toge!r tightly ) a piece ( /r+1 ! surplus mat]ial ?us ga!r$ toge!r be+ = ! purpose ( =m+ ! rosette4 ,remov+ ! p91 ! clo? is lift$ up & ! p9 ins]t$ at ! same place aga91 b 9 su* a way z to hold ! fabric j :]e ! knot 0 ti$4 ,tacks may be m easily manag$ ?an p9s4 ,! rosette f9ally almo/ =ms itself1 z ! bun* ( surplus fabric is simply turn$ inside out1 & pull$ or patt$ into %ape4 ,! process is q simple1 & %\ld be cle>ly und]/ood by an inspection ( ! draw+1 :i* %[s at "o end ! fabric p9n$ up2 ! next loop has ! /r+ ti$ ar\nd x1 & ! ?ird is f9i%$ ) a neat rosette1 ! folds ( ! fabric hang+ 9 a graceful cascade4 ,illu/ration ,q rec5tly a drap]y hook has be5 inv5t$ :i* =ms ! rosettes automatically1 ?us simplify+ ! above process4 ,,comb9ation ,,drap]y4 ,! drape %[n 9 ! fir/ illu/ration consi/s ( *eeseclo? & is con/ruct$ 9 ! foll[+ way3 ,take a ?9 b5dable /rip ( wood1 p]haps to by #a in*1 fix ! l5g?s accord+ to ! size ( y\r w9d[1 puff x ) *eeseclo?1 b5d x into ! %ape ( a semi-circle1 & place x 9 ! c5t] ( y\r w9d[4 ,y may place x horizontally1 v]tically or slant+1 to suit y\r fancy4 ,if y\r w9d[ measures #c y>ds1 take f #i to #ab y>ds ( *eeseclo? & all[ #a to #b y>ds extra on ea* side to hang d[n4 ,! fe/oons z %[n 9 ! sket* require ab\t #c times z mu* clo? z ! di/ance f "o rosette to ! next "o4 ,if y desire to drape deep]1 all[ ab\t f\r times z mu* clo? in/ead ( #c or #c times z mu* = ! fe/oons4 ,take ! piece ( clo?1 divide x 9 two equal p>ts & p9 x up at ! middle by ! edge1 on ! c5t] ( ! semi-circle4 ,aft] ?is =m ! fe/oons "o aft] ! o!r1 "o to "r & "o to left4 ,! rosettes are made 9 ?is mann]3 ,aft] ! clo? is p9n$ up & divid$ z indicat$1 take hold ( x at ab\t "o foot bel[ ! p9s1 fold x into _m pleats1 ea* ab\t #a in* wide1 lift ! clo? up to ! p9 & drive a second p9 ?r\gh ! pleats1 ?us p9n+ x aga9/ ! backgr\nd4 ,?is leaves a bun* ( clo? = ! rosette1 :i* y turn inside out1 pull x ap>t & =m x into ! %ape ( a rose4 ,aft] y h made ! second rosette ! fe/oon has =m$ itself almo/ to p]fection1 & if n y\r f+]s mu/ help out & complete ! process by pull+ & pu%+ ! folds into prop] %ape1 :i* is !n easily done4 ,! o!r "p ( ! drape 9 our fir/ sket* is l ! "o ,no4 #c1 & w be treat$ lat]4 ,! sections ,no4 #a;a & ,no4 #a;b are made ( sep>ate pieces ( clo? ?r[n ov] a %ort piece ( curta9 pole1 :i* is project$ ab\t a foot f ! backgr\nd4 ,^! sections are m adaptable to silk drap]y & require a squ>e piece ( v wide clo?1 n n>r[] ?an #cf in*es4 ,to con/ruct ,no4 #a;a ?is piece ( clo? is laid ^u ! c\nt] 9 diamond %ape--l a napk9--& ! clo? turn$ ov] f ei!r end into wide pleats to & fro until ! extreme po9ts are ?us fold$4 ,no4 #a;b is ! same ) ! only diff]5ce t ! diamond %ap$ piece ( clo? is fold$ or cut into triangle %ape & fold$ only f "o side4 ,^! pieces1 ?us prep>$1 are fold$ aga9 9 ! middle & ?r[n ov] ! fixture1 %[+ only "o-half ( _! entire l5g?4 ,if y wi% to h !m rea* d[n l[] take a long] piece ( clo?1 cut ! ends into diamond or triangle %ape & proce$ ! same way4 ,! effect ( ?is /yle ( drap+ is greatly increas$ by trimm+ ! edges ) tassels or fr+es4 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #a;a ,drape ,no4 #b is "o ( ! mo/ effective1 & consi/s ( two pieces ( *eeseclo?1 silkal9e or light silk4 ,two contra/+ b h>moniz+ colors are v desirable4 ,x is ! pla9 fe/oon & rosette drape project$ f ! wall by heavy knitt+ ne$les4 ,^! y drive 9 fir/ & />t ) p9n+ up y\r clo? at "o end 7"r end fir/7 & cont9ue ) x until ! left end is rea*$4 ,:5 comm5c+ ) ! second bolt ( clo? d n unroll any m ( x at ! "t ?an necess>y to pu% ! bolt alt]nately ?r\gh ! loops ( ! fir/ piece4 ,aft] y h ?us cov]$ y\r backgr\nd1 proce$ to =m ! rosettes2 pull1 pu% & pat ! folds ( ! drape into prop] %ape & y h produc$ a pretty & arti/ic effect4 ,drape ,no4 #c c only be con/ruct$ ) heavy plu%-vel\r or ri* drap]y silk or any goods ) two "r sides--z bo? sides are %[n--unless y cut ! goods4 ,x consi/s1 l ,no4 #b1 ( two pieces1 & an endless v>iety ( diff]5t designs may be =m$ ) ?is /yle ( drap]y4 ,! sections ,no4 #a;a & ,no4 #a;b are v appropriate ) ?is drape1 & sep>ate rosettes1 heavy silk cords1 tassels & fr+es w greatly enri* x4 ,to put up ?is drape requires m skill & ta/e ?an ! =m] two1 z1 unless x is execut$ to p]fection x is unattractive4 ,?r[ y\r goods ov] a curta9 pole project$ f ! backgr\nd & let ! fir/ end drop d[n to ! floor4 ,!n fold ! goods c>efully into ab\t #d to #g folds & =m ! loops z %[n 9 illu/ration )\t ev] lett+ ! folds become unev5 or irregul>1 some?+ :i* is m difficult to avoid ?an ! sket* exposes4 ,all 9 all1 drap+ is easily le>n$1 & no ambiti\s amateur w re/ until he has acquir$ full ability to put up an arti/ic drape4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,puff4 ,x w take ab\t f\r times ! l5g? & wid? ( clo? to puff any giv5 space4 ,if y\r backgr\nd is #ab feet long & #c feet wide x w require f\r /rips ea* a y>d wide & #dh feet long4 ,v co>se puff+ may be made by us+ z little z ?ree times ! am\nt ( clo? t w cov] ! space1 b = puff+ su* z is %[n 9 our illu/ration f\r times ! am\nt is requir$4 ,illu/ration ,!re are two ways to puff4 ,= l>ge spaces x is quick] & *eap] to cov] ! back+ ) bookb9d]'s pa/e1 & puff ^u t4 ,always beg9 at ! left-h& upp] corn]4 ,turn ! edge ( y\r clo?1 to />t ) =1 raw edges always look badly4 ,support ! clo? ) y\r "r h&1 & ) ! left spread out y\r ?umb & f+]s & claw ! clo? toge!r into an irregul> puff$ effect4 ,d n be too p>ticul> ab\t ea* h&ful--! total effect w be all "r4 ,"w quickly & y\r puff+ w be m uni=m ?an :5 done cauti\sly & sl[ly4 ,illu/ration ,if y are n cov]+ a v l>ge space x is be/ to p9 y\r puff+4 ,/>t ! same z direct$ = pa/$ puff+4 ,fa/5 a small p9cu%ion1 well cov]$ ) p9s1 to y\r ve/1 & use a small uphol/]]'s hamm] to tack )4 ,keep ! hamm] 9 y\r "r h&4 ,pu% up ! clo? & p9 x1 driv+ ! p9 9 lightly ) y\r hamm]4 ,be sure to puff close en\gh to hide ! p9s4 ,,puff+ ,,= ,,head+s ,,& ,,ornam5tal ,,designs4 ,fir/ take clo? or bunt+1 fold into #i-;in* /rips1 fa/5 end to wall or c\nt] by small wire nail 7) head fil$ (f & po9t$71 take o!r end1 pull tight & fa/5 at fir/2 next take %>p knife or scissors 7knife pref]able7 & cut along folds to end4 7,?is w give y a /raight1 clean edge47 ,take #i-;in* /rips1 pleat into small pleats & fa/5 z 9 beg9n+1 /ep back eight or t5 feet1 place p9 into pleats1 !n />t at beg9n+ or end & p9 e five or six in*es ap>t & s on full l5g? ( clo?4 ,?is may be made day previ\s to us+ 9 w9d[4 ,n[ to apply x to design1 />t at "r h& corn] & tack p9s e ?ree in*es ap>t1 or accord+ to size ( puffs desir$1 cont9ue until all is on1 !n />t at beg9n+ & pull out puffs4 ,:5 complet$ y w f9d t y\r puffs are ev5 & ( a uni=m size1 & ! "t tak5 w be a great deal less ?an anticipat$4 ,?is puff+ c be us$ on e %ap$ design imag9able & ) v be/ ( results4 ,,! ,,%ogran ,,puff+4 ,?is wond]fully popul> & useful puff+ is nam$ aft] its inv5tor1 ,leon>d ,%ogran4 ,illu/ration ,i feel confid5t ! usefulness & labor sav+ qualities ( ?is idea1 toge!r ) ! neat & arti/ic effect :i* c be obta9$ by its use1 w be appreciat$ by all my read]s4 ,9 connection h]e) ,i wi% to /ate1 t ! value & usefulness ( ?is decorat+ device is becom+ s pron\nc$ t _m decorators h begun to use x almo/ exclusively to give a f9i%$ effect to _! decorations1 :]e *eeseclo? is us$4 ,! reason ( ?is popul>ity is no d\bt due to ! fact t ) x a display c be beautifully f9i%$ 9 "o-t5? ! "t consum$ 9 puff+ ! old way4 ,?is puff+ is ! result ( a great deal ( s*em+ z to h[ to less5 ! "t & labor 9 f9i%+ up a job ( *eeseclo? "w4 ,x is g5]ally done by tak+ ! *eeseclo? loosely 9 ! h& & p9n+ or tack+ x 9 position1 repres5t+ small rosettes1 ! tiresome & t$i\s op]ation ( :i* e w9d[ trimm] w admit4 ,illu/ration ,i h us$ ?is puff+ ) tell+ effect 9 build+ boo?s & floats & decorat+ halls1 etc4 ,9 %ort1 x has become an indisp5sable article ) me1 z well z all :o h le>n$ to use x4 ,9 prep>+ ?is puff+1 te> a l5g? ( t5-c5t *eeseclo? into eight /rips or1 if wid] puff+ is desir$1 te> x into six /rips1 accord+ to wid? want$4 ,sew !m into tubes1 or :at ,i w\ld call long sleeves1 & turn !m on a ?9 /ick or rod1 s ! ragg$ edges w be on ! inside4 ,!n full !m ov] a /rip ( musl9 ab\t "o & "o-half in*es wide1 & ?us ! article is made4 ,illu/ration ,if y wi% to use x 9 cov]+ ! ragg$ edge ( "s pleat$ "w1 :]e tacks & p9s are usually 9 pla9 view1 fa/5 "o end ( ! musl9 /rip at a po9t :]e y int5d to beg91 !n draw ! puff+ back ab\t two feet f :]e y fa/5$ ! musl92 !n we draw ! puff+ ov] x nicely1 n too full1 & fa/5 ! puff$ "p 9 place2 next1 draw ! surplus puff+ back ano!r two feet1 & repeat ! op]ation2 & s on until f9i%$4 ,an illu/ration ( ?is w be f\nd 9 ! accompany+ sket*es4 ,%\ld ! /rip ( musl9 prove too %ort1 p9 ano!r to x1 & draw ! puff+ ov]4 ,! sket*es w give an idea ( h[ easily x c be drap$ & fe/oon$1 or work$ into any arti/ic scroll or design ! inv5tive m9d ( a decorator may dictate4 ,illu/ration ,decorators :o try ?is idea w be surpris$ to see h[ quickly ! goods c be made & appli$4 ,! seam is sewn v rapidly on a sew+ ma*9e1 & x is a pleasure to "w ) ?is ev] ready & v pliable mat]ial4 ,,edges4 ,pleat$ backgr\nds ) puff$ edges are v popul>4 ,to puff an edge use ab\t "o-?ird or "o-half ! wid? ( y\r mat]ial1 & puff & p9 z be=e direct$1 tak+ c>e to turn "u all ! raw edges1 or bett] yet1 use ! ,%ogran puff+4 ,!re is ^u ! m>ket a prep>$ puff+ ( color$ & :ite *eeseclo?1 sewn ^u /rips ( heavy pap]4 ,x is sold at a small advance ov] ! co/ ( raw mat]ial4 ,:5 y wi% to put 9 a w9d[ 9 a hurry ?is prep>$ puff+ is valuable2 b ,i advise ev]yone to le>n ! art ( puff+1 = only by be+ able to d all ! detail "w y\rself c y become a successful trimm]1 & :olly indep5d5t ( ! supply h\ses4 ,,to ,,make ,,sunbur/s4 ,a 8,sunbur/0 is ! effect creat$ by a =m ( pleat+ radiat+ 9 all directions f a c5tral po9t4 ,sunbur/s1 :ile !y look difficult to make1 are comp>atively easy4 ,x matt]s n :at %ape y wi% to con/ruct1 :e!r r\nd or squ>e1 ! sy/em is always ! same4 ,fir/ measure y\r outside edge ( frame1 !n cut (f y\r /rips ( *eeseclo? ! diff]5t l5g?s requir$1 pleat 9 c5t] ( !m all & tie firmly ) /r+1 nail+ !m to ! c5t] ( ! frame4 ,!n /ret* !m to ! out] edge ( ! frame4 ,,smock+4 ,"o ( ! prettie/ effects 9 backgr\nds is made by 8smock+10 or cat*+ ! mat]ial into little squ>es1 z is %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,i h us$ ?is me?od 9 _m w9d[s1 & always ) good success4 ,= panel+1 pill>s1 etc41 x w be f\nd v desirable & attractive4 ,fir/ cut y\r goods "o-fif? l>g] ?an ! space y wi% to cov]1 sew+ bread?s neatly toge!r4 ,!n lay ! clo? 9 ev5 folds1 & on ea* fold make dots ) color$ *alk or p5cil1 to %[ :]e ! squ>es are to be caught up4 ,^! squ>es %[ pla9ly 9 ! picture4 ,!y %\ld be caught toge!r ) a ne$le & ?read ( a color to mat* ! clo?4 ,if ! "w is neatly done x w m ?an repay y = y\r tr\ble2 &1 inde$1 once y h caught ! knack ( do+ x1 y w f9d x easy & quick "w4 ,s little mat]ial is us$ t x is ! lea/ exp5sive ( any fancy backgr\nd4 ,i g5]ally use blea*$ musl91 b ! light %ades ( bunt+ or surah silk are equally adaptable4 ,illu/ration ,,h[ ,,to ,,pleat4 ,pleat+ is m ( a trick ?an x appe>s to ! un9itiat$4 ,good pleat+ is v beautiful1 b poor pleat+ is worse ?an none at all4 ,! secret ( good pleat+ is uni=mity4 ,i w ackn[l$ge t pleat+ 0 "o ( ! mo/ difficult ?+s = me to le>n2 b ,i f9ally inv5t$ a little s*eme t assi/$ me wond]fully4 ,x 0 no?+ m or less ?an a clo!sp91 b x accompli%$ ! "w accurately4 ,/>t at ! left-h& upp] corn]1 fir/ turn+ "u ! raw edge4 ,!n place ! slot ( ! clo!sp9 ov] ! edge & turn x half ar\nd to ! "r4 ,place y\r f+] aga9/ ! fold ?us made1 pull out y\r clo!sp9 & tack or p9 9 place4 ,move y\r clo!sp9 a giv5 di/ance to ! "r1 turn aga9 & p9 z be=e4 ,! pleat+ w be absolutely uni=m4 ,9 s+le pleat+ ! folds are all "o way2 box pleat+ is made by turn+ fir/ to ! "r1 !n to ! left1 z 9 illu/ration4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,,s+le ,,pleat+4 ,if y h a good eye = di/ances y won't ne$ ! clo!sp91 b beg9n]s may use x to good advantage4 ,:]e y h a pleat$ backgr\nd ! edges ( y\r framework may also be pleat$ closely1 & !n1 say e six in*es1 pull out ! pleat+ into ! =m ( a rosette4 ,! effect is v pretty4 ,illu/ration3 ,,box ,,pleat+4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,! ,,backgr\nd4 ,a good backgr\nd is a necessity4 ,x is ! frame ( y\r picture4 ,_m goods1 desirable 9 !mselves1 ne$ a color effect to ?r[ !m out prop]ly4 ,practical w9d[ trimm]s devote mu* /udy to design+ _! backgr\nds1 frequ5tly rely+ ^u !m to arre/ ! eye ( ! pass+ ?rong & s direct att5tion to ! goods !mselves4 ,no matt] h[ arti/ic a w9d[ display may be1 x loses m ?an half its attraction if n suitably back$4 ,! backgr\nd af=ds relief to ! trim1 & is z necess>y z ! sc5]y to a /age sett+ or ! sky l9e to a l&scape4 ,x completes y\r picture1 &1 frequ5tly1 attracts ! eye soon] ?an ! goods4 ,!re=e too mu* att5tion _c be giv5 backgr\nds1 & 7 !re a s*ool ( w9d[ trimm+1 ! prop] use ( ! backgr\nd w\ld be "o ( ! fir/ ?+s taught4 ,,/ock ,,backgr\nds4 ,_m trimm]s con/ruct _! backgr\nds 9 ! w9d[s1 :i* takes consid]able "t1 & :5 complet$1 !y hurry 9 ! goods to be %[n1 n giv+ !mselves "t to %[ !m prop]ly1 feel+ !y h sp5t too mu* "t on ! backgr\nd4 ,consequ5tly1 ! w9d[ is n :at x %\ld be4 ,to obviate ?is ,i w\ld advise ! us+ ( portable /ock backgr\nds4 ,!y are n exp5sive1 & are easily con/ruct$4 ,! "t sav$ 9 trimm+ a w9d[ is a v important factor4 ,a few frames made ( light /rips1 cov]$ ) *eap musl91 =ms an excell5t gr\ndwork4 ,!y c be decorat$ ) *eeseclo? 9 sunbur/s1 pleat+--or1 9 fact1 !re is no limit to ! v>iety ( ways to treat !m4 ,! frames c be made 9 conv5i5t sizes to fit y\r w9d[s1 s t !y c be easily h&l$ & put toge!r quickly 9 ! w9d[4 ,bo? sides ( ! frames %\ld be decorat$1 s t aft] y h us$ "o y c turn y\r frame1 %[+ a diff]5t /yle & color entirely4 ,^! backgr\nds are also to be comm5d$ z examples ( good ta/e & elegance ( design )\t be+ elaborately ornate4 ,a v great mi/ake is n infrequ5tly made 9 try+ to ga9 a great effect by us+ an ov]done & complicat$ backgr\nd :i* results 9 di/ract+ ! eye f ! re/ ( ! display1 j z an extremely simple & beautiful picture is (t5 kill$ because x has be5 put into a huge gild$ ,rococo frame4 ,!re are almo/ c\ntless mat]ials :i* may be us$ 9 mak+ backgr\nds1 :i* w give j ! f9i%+ t\* ne$$ to complete a h>moni\s w9d[2 = in/ance1 ,japanese ,grass ,clo?1 :i* c be procur$ f mo/ ( ! l>ge wall pap] h\ses4 ,?is is a comb9ation ( ?read & f9e /raw1 wov5 toge!r1 & back$ ) t\gh pap]4 ,x comes 9 j ! colors :i* w h>monize ) any o!r color )\t pr$om9ation1--ri* olive gre5 & gold5 br[ns1 or ev5 beautiful dull r$s4 ,! ,ori5tal matt+s & clo?s ( unique weave & patt]n may also be us$4 ,! accompany+ plates illu/rate h[ quickly ^! backgr\nds c be put toge!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/&>d ,,backgr\nds--,,plates #a ,,& #b4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/&>d ,,backgr\nds--,,plate #c4 ,plate ,no4 #a4--,! pleat$ frames expla9 !mselves4 ,palms add mu* to ! f9i% ( almo/ any backgr\nd4 ,plate ,no4 #b4--,%[s "s excell5t sunbur/ effects4 ,plate ,no4 #c4--;,gives an excell5t idea ( ! utility ( frames1 ) ! addition ( a few palms4 ,?is repres5ts an ,ea/] egg1 made ( /rips cov]$ ) heavy pap]2 ! outside 9 :ite *eeseclo?1 ! inside ) lav5d] ,*9a silk1 ) baby dress$ 9 :ite4 ,!re are doz5s ( o!r ideas t w sugge/ !mselves to y1 suitable to ! season4 ,! egg is only "o sugge/ion4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/&>d ,,backgr\nds--,,plate #d4 ,plate ,no4 #d4--,! lattice "w c be made ) :ite tape1 ribbon or /rips ( wood pa9t$4 ,a hoop nail$ to ! out] /rips w make a good frame4 ,any /yle ( ornam5t c be cut out ( heavy c>dbo>d1 or wood ornam5ts obta9$ f almo/ any saw mill at a little co/4 ,a pla9 box ) blocks nail$ top & bottom1 cov]$ ) clo? 9 any color desir$1 ) a panel ( gilt picture mold+s1 makes a good p$e/al4 ,plate ,no4 #e4--,%[s h[ "o frame c be us$ 9 front ( ano!r to an advantage1 & good effects obta9$4 ,plate ,no4 #f--,sugge/s an excell5t backgr\nd = w9d[s4 ,! bottom ( ! pill>s is cov]$ ) a /rip ( l9cru/a1 pa9t$ :ite & t\*$ up ) bronze4 ,a pla9 cap c be us$ in/ead ( ! fancy ones1 ei!r squ>e or r\nd1 ) a b& ( l9cru/a to mat* ! bottom4 ,^! backgr\nds c be produc$ at little co/1 & are a great help to ! trimm] :o has _m w9d[s4 ,) a little +5uity & adaptation "o c =m an endless v>iety ( arti/ic backgr\nds4 ,! backgr\nds %[n 7 design$ by ,*>les ,w4 ,morton4 ,,an ,,op5 ,,backgr\nd4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/&>d ,,backgr\nds--,,plate #e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/&>d ,,backgr\nds--,,plate #f4 ,:]e x is desirable to admit light to ! /ore1 ! w9d[ may be drap$ 9 a /yle t is call$ 8an op5 backgr\nd40 ,at ! back ( ! w9d[ tack a wid? or d\ble wid? ( *eeseclo? or o!r mat]ial to ! top & bottom ( ! w9d[2 n too tightly1 b ) slack en\gh to all[ = ga!r+ at ! middle1 z is %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,x is n necess>y to pleat ! mat]ial at ! top & bottom1 z ! ga!r+ gives an effect ( fullness1 b if a s+le wid? is us$ x gives a full] appe>ance :5 pleat$4 ,tie ! c5t]s toge!r ) b[s ( bright ribbon4 ,hang+ baskets ( fl[]s & v9es susp5d$ 9 ! c5t] ( ! spaces add to ! effect4 ,?is /yle ( back+ is v neat1 & mu* bett] ?an no backgr\nd at all = drug & jewelry displays4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,section ( ,lattice ,"w4 ,,lattice ,,"w4 ,= lattice "w erect a light framework1 w9d ) clo?1 & use /rips ( curta9 clo?1 :ite tape or ribbon = lattice4 ,run all ! /rips "o way be=e y put 9 ! cross /rips1 & ^! %\ld run back ( ! fir/1 be=e ! next1 & s alt]nat+ until y h rea*$ ! end4 ,! next /rip %\ld rev]se ! ord]1 runn+ be=e ! fir/4 ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,fixtures4 ,hav+ erect$ a prop] framework & cov]$ x 9 an arti/ic mann]1 ! backgr\nd is complete1 & ! decorator next turns to ! subject ( prop] fixtures on :i* to display 8 goods4 ,! writ] is a firm believ] 9 good w9d[ fixtures1 = !y assi/ greatly 9 mak+ a h&some display1 & ?us sell+ goods4 ,!re=e an adequate supply ( sub/antial brass & nickel fixtures is n an extravagance1 b a necessity4 ,i said an adequate supply4 ,! big city /ore ne$s a great v>iety ( fixtures1 = !re are _m w9d[s to trim4 ,! small /ore _c af=d m ?an en\gh to be us$ to good advantage4 ,side brackets1 or arms1 mu/ be provid$ amply1 & en\gh uprights & rods to make :atev] racks or trees may be requir$ = small goods4 ,special display require special fixtures1 & :]e ! fixture _c be entirely cov]$1 a homemade erection w\ld be out ( place4 ,:5 a ne$ arises = a good fixture ! exp5se %\ld n be consid]$4 ,f a t[n ( #ej1jjj inhabitants a m]*ant writes3 8,i c no m expect my trimm] to create a good w9d[ )\t prop] fixtures ?an a c>p5t] to make a good piece ( cab9et "w )\t tools4 ,w9d[s t w attract att5tion to our goods are necess>y2 !re=e we buy e fixture t is requir$40 ,a firm 9 a t[n "o-half ! size ( ! above1 /ates3 8,if we 7 =c$ to *oose betwe5 inside fixtures & w9d[ fixtures ! w9d[ fixtures w\ld get !m e "t4 ,we c\ld sell goods (f a dry goods box :5 once we _h br\ght ! p into our /ore2 b )\t a good w9d[ display we fe> we c\ld induce v few to ent]40 ,a g5]al m]*ant 9 a t[n ( #e1jjj writes3 8,i nev] paid any att5tion to my w9d[s until a ye> ago1 :5 ,i in/ruct$ "o ( my cl]ks :o 0 go+ to ! city1 to buy :atev] fixtures we might ne$ to trim a w9d[ prop]ly4 ,to my horror he pur*as$ ne>ly #bjj wor? ( fixtures1 includ+ a jo9t$ =m4 ,i felt l s5d+ ! goods back1 b1 at ! cl]k's e>ne/ solicitation1 decid$ to keep !m4 ,to-day ,i w\ld n "p ) !m = d\ble ! am\nt !y co/4 ,my w9d[s are talk$ ( all ov] ! c\ntry1 & my competitors are mak+ frantic ef=ts to imitate my /yle ( trimm+ w9d[s40 ,ano!r m]*ant writes3 8,i nev] b\ght a w9d[ fixture t did n prove a good inve/m5t40 ,,homemade ,,fixtures4 ,! decorator m frequ5tly f9ds a lack ( fixtures to be 8 /umbl+ block ?an any o!r detail ( w9d[ trimm+4 ,de>? ( prop] fixtures is m fruitful ( compla9t1 cont5tion & ill feel+ betwe5 ! trimm] & 8 employ] ?an all o!r causes comb9$2 &1 :ile !re are _m unreasonable & 8/+y0 employ]s1 on ! o!r h&1 x may be obs]v$ t 9 v _m cases ! m indol5t & incompet5t ! trimm] ! l\d] are 8 compla9ts2 & to su* a degree does he sometimes c>ry ?is t 8 colleagues become we>i$ ( 8 8hobby10 he becomes p]sona non grata ) 8 employ]1 result+ f9ally 9 be+ driv5 out to make room = "o ) m tact1 bett] temp] & a l>g] /ore ( lat5t res\rces1 enabl+ him to make ! be/ ( !1 p]haps1 meag] supply ( mat]ials at h&4 ,did any "o ev] "k ( an incompet5t & unsuccessful trimm] :o did n lay all 8 tr\bles & failures to ! lack ( fixtures2 or a capable & successful "o :o did n climb to ! top 9 spite ( 8 h&icaps ( ?is k9d8 ,aga91 !re are _m ambiti\s "y m5 :o d make an ef=t to surm\nt ^! difficulties1 reg>d+ ?is z ! 8make-%ift p]iod10 sigh+ ! :ile = ! "t :5 !y c take _! place 9 ! great e/abli%m5t1 t 8promis$ l&0 :]e _! tr\bles w h end$1 :]e !re are fixtures galore = e wr9kle1 & :]e !y mu/ b say1 8pre/o1 *ange10 & ! m>vel\s creations !y dream ab\t w be complete4 ,x is no secret ) exp]i5c$ m5 t ?is /ate ( ?+s exi/s only 9 dreams1 =1 if ! great /ore is replete ) all ! mod]n appliances1 s1 also1 are ! requirem5ts multitud9\s 9 proportion1 & ! trimm] :o has fail$ to cultivate to ! utmo/ 8 inv5tive faculties :ile occupy+ 8 humbl] sph]e _c hope to succe$ 9 ! great] "o2 &1 yet aga91 x has be5 prov5 t ! av]age /ore1 do+ a bus9ess ( #ajj1jjj a ye>1 is z fully equipp$ 9 ! fixture l9e1 9 proportion to volume ( bus9ess done1 z is ! great metropolitan e/abli%m5t ^: sales run into ! millions4 ,x is well to agitate ! fixture "q 9 e prop] way ) ! employ]1 & to try to obta9 ^? t are necess>y2 & x is well1 also1 to keep an eye on ! lumb] pile1 = ) saw & hamm] "o c rig up fixtures ) :i* he c make a cr$itable display ( any class ( m]*&ise1 & at ! same "t tra9 himself to become a man ( res\rces2 =1 f> & away ahead ( all o!r gifts ! successful trimm] is always res\rceful1 & ! ability to ha/ily con/ruct necess>y fixtures is tw9 bro!r to ! gift t enables a man to h&le e k9d ( goods giv5 him 9 all ! ways x is capable ( be+ display$ at %ort notice :i* is ! *>act]i/ic /amp ( ! true arti/1 & det]m9es 8 value to 8 employ] z well z 8 /&+ 9 ! pr(ession4 ,"h are "o or two illu/rations3 ,illu/ration3 ,,ideas ,,= ,,homemade ,,fixtures4 ,if y h be5 ask$ to %[ und]we>1 = in/ance1 & metal fixtures are n obta9able1 don't ent]ta9 a trimm] get "s curta9 poles1 saw into requir$ l5g?s1 procure "s ?ree-prong$ metal t[el racks f h\se furni%+ dep>tm5t1 screw !m on pole1 z se5 9 cut1 & y h a fixture t ! goods w suffici5tly cov]1 s t no "o w guess x 0 n orig9ally manufactur$ = ! purpose4 ,to make a v effective c5t]piece = a l95 or h&k]*ief w9d[1 cut f any old bo>ds ! %ape ( a vase1 say ?irty-six in*es high4 ,pad "o side ( ?is to ! %ape ( a vase ) old pap]s1 excelsior or any old rubbi%2 cov] ) musl91 !n puff all ov] ) *eeseclo?2 n[ two feet f y\r d>k backgr\nd /ret* f floor to ceil+ co>se1 black t>letan2 place ! flat side ( vase aga9/ ?is & p9 y\r h&k]*iefs or napk9s on 9 v9e & fl[] effect4 ,! t>letan is entirely invisible & ! goods h ! appe>ance ( 8gr[+0 "r out ( ! vase4 ,to make an effective & arti/ic ar* quickly1 nail y\r uprights to ! floor1 cov] ) c>pet padd+2 ov] ?is puff1 pleat or /ret* pla9 *eeseclo? or :atev] y wi% to cov] x )4 ,n[ get "s fl\r-pail lids = caps1 procure "s b>rel hoops1 cut out ab\t "o-?ird & nail ei!r end to ! side ( po/ caps4 ,! space c be fill$ 9 by puff+ or pleat+4 ,^! me?ods are %[n 9 outl9e 9 ! above diagram4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,me?od ( ,ar* ,con/ruction4 ,ano!r1 m elaborate ar* is made z foll[s3 ,g to ! lumb] room1 :]e old boxes & b>rels are kept1 & !re are usually a saw & hamm] ab\t ! /ore4 ,t's en\gh4 ,remove ! wood5 hoops c>efully f y\r b>rels1 & save ! heads4 ,if y h n en\gh pieces among ! boxes to s]ve = uprights pur*ase a few #b #ds1 & also a bundle ( la?4 ,if y wi% to make an ar*1 use ! #b #ds = uprights1 run a bo>d across ! top1 & nail blocks 9 su* a position t by b5d+ la? or light /rips1 & nail+ !m to ! blocks1 ! circle ( ! ar* w be =m$4 ,see illu/ration4 ,puff *eeseclo? ^u c>dbo>d or ! ?9 wood us$ = back+ pictures1 & fa/5 x to ! circle ( ! ar*1 all[+ x to run d[n z f> z ! pill[4 ,all[ ! top bo>d to project a trifle beyond ! face ( ! ar*1 & cov] or puff ?is edge4 ,= ! pill>s take heavy c>pet pap]1 or ro(+ pap]1 & cut x ! l5g? y wi% ! height ( ! pill> to be4 ,cov] ! surface ( ?is pap] ) clo? or velvet4 ,!n b5d ! pap] 9 cyl9drical =m1 ar\nd ! upright1 fa/5+ at ! back ) brass pap] fa/5]s4 ,x w h ! appe>ance ( a solid & sub/antial pill>4 ,tw9e smilax or ivy ab\t ?is & y w be surpris$ at ! effect4 ,,p$e/als4 ,b>rel heads may be fa/5$ toge!r ) light /rips & !n nail$ to ! top ( an upright to =m a p$e/al on :i* any class ( goods may be display$4 ,! top & /&>ds may be closely cov]$ ) clo?1 or drap$ f ! edge ( ! top to ! floor4 ,ano!r way is to put a b>rel head at ! top & bottom & drape 9 h\r-glass %ape1 draw+ ! clo? toge!r at ! c5t] & ty+ ) a b[ ( bright ribbon1 or o!r mat]ial4 ,,o!r ,,fixtures4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,by w9d+ hoops ) *eeseclo? y c use !m 9 a v>iety ( ways4 ,9 an illu/ration is %[n a susp5d$ hoop fixture :i* makes a good c5t]piece4 ,! p9s 9 ! c5t]1 :i* are to hold m]*&ise ( v>i\s k9ds--hats1 bonnets1 %oes1 etc41--are pieces ( broom h&le nail$ to ! flat ( ! hoop4 ,ano!r good homemade fixture is 9 easel =m1 "o-?ird ( ea* hoop be+ cut away1 z %[n 9 ! picture4 ,a /&>d ) half-hoops fa/5$ to ! sides makes a good fixture = %[+ laces1 furni%+ goods1 etc4 ,^! are all outl9e draw+s & d n %[ ! fixtures cov]$1 b :5 !y are w\nd ) clo? !y pres5t a v neat appe>ance1 & are c]ta9ly useful4 ,illu/ration ,knitt+ ne$les driv5 into an upright /&>d1 make neat & s]viceable b>s = display+ furni%+ goods4 ,,homemade ,,corset ,,=m4 ,illu/ration ,! c\ntry trimm] is frequ5tly at a loss to make a good corset w9d[4 ,boxes ( goods may be pil$ up1 to be sure1 b t requires a great deal ( /ock1 & nev] looks v well1 ei!r4 ,a doz5 corsets1 prop]ly plac$1 w make an excell5t display1 & w sell m goods ?an a mass ( roll$ & box$ corsets4 ,h a doz5 oval pieces ( #a-;in* bo>d saw$1 ( a size t j fits ! bu/ ( ! corset4 ,a correspond+ numb] ( pieces %\ld be made to fit ! wai/ measurem5t4 ,connect ^! two pieces by means ( a /&>d1 & lace ! corsets lightly ov] ?is improvis$ =m4 ,by ext5d+ "s ( ! /&>ds y c h ! real corsets ( y\r display set up1 s t all may be pla9ly se54 ,all[ ! top ( ! corset to project sev]al in*es above ! bu/ piece1 & ^u ! %elf ?us =m$ put a puff+ ( bright color$ /uff1 or place a pott$ palm4 ,= a n>r[ w9d[ su* a display is especially desirable1 & x may also be adapt$ to any %ap$ w9d[ to advantage4 ,p]haps ! above sugge/ions w give ! read] ideas ( utiliz+ ! lumb] room to good advantage4 ,9 ano!r *apt] a v>iety ( sugge/ions is (f]$1 _m ( :i* w require m or less +5uity on ! "p ( ! decorator to prep>e prop]ly4 ,,onyx ,,/&>ds4 ,!re is a pap] ) surface pr9t$ 9 close imitation ( onyx1 :i* is be+ utiliz$ by _m w9d[ trimm]s to manufacture onyx /&>ds ^u :i* to display goods4 ,take a r\nd pole1 ?ree feet long & ab\t ?ree in*es 9 diamet]1 & nail ^u ei!r end a #ab #ab squ>e ( #a-;in* bo>d+4 ,cov] all surfaces ) ! onyx pap]1 & set sev]al ( ^! /&s 9 ! w9d[4 ,ov] !m lay suits ( clo?+1 pieces ( dress goods1 or place ^u ! tops pairs ( %oes or o!r articles4 ,a pretty effect is creat$ by tw9+ smilax ar\nd ! /&>ds4 ,onyx columns to support backgr\nds may be made 9 a simil> way4 ,! pap] may be obta9$ f any fir/-class /ation]1 & :5 view$ f ! sidewalk closely resembles real onyx4 ,,palm ,,/&s4 ,:5 %[+ small articles 9 a w9d[ effective accessories may be employ$ by us+ drap$ /&s ( irregul> heights scatt]$ ab\t ! w9d[1 ^u ea* ( :i* is plac$ a palm plant4 ,if ! /&s are drap$ 9 r$ or yell[ !y %[ (f ! gre5 palms to good advantage4 ,smilax may be tw9$ ab\t ! bases4 ,,glass ,,%elves4 ,h /rips ( s+le or d\ble ?ick w9d[ glass cut to ! size y desire4 ,place two #a-;in* screw eyes 9 y\r frame or w9d[ side1 & re/ ! edge ( ! glass ^u !m4 ,fa/5 ! ends ( two pieces ( picture cord1 or *a91 to ! screw eyes1 draw !m ov] ! out] edge ( ! glass & fa/5 !m ab\t a foot or eighte5 in*es above ! %elf4 ,?is fa/5+ is easily made & remov$1 & ! %elves w be f\nd v sub/antial4 ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,dress ,,goods ,,drap+s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,dress ,,goods ,,/& ,,silk ,,/& ,!re are almo/ z _m ways to drape dress goods z !re are v>ieties ( ! goods !mselves1 & _m ( !m are good ways1 too4 ,ask any w9d[ trimm]1 no matt] :at exp]i5ce he has _h1 if he c drape dress goods1 & he w answ] 8c]ta9ly60 & be surpris$ at ! "q4 ,b h[ well he c drape is ano!r "q4 ,:e!r 8 drap+s are mod]n & up-to-date is also wor? inve/igat+4 ,an exp]i5c$ trimm] f9ds himself inv5t+ new drap+s almo/ daily1 & ^! are m or less s]viceable4 ,x is a good plan to use ^? me?ods t comm5d !mselves to y & t y f9d y are able to reproduce easily4 ,illu/ration3 ,,skirt ,,/& ,! /&s h mu* to d ) y\r success4 ,9 fact1 !re c be no real success )\t prop] fixtures4 ,we %[ a diagram ( an excell5t dress goods /&1 :i* is suitable z well = silks or almo/ any class ( dry goods4 ,! frame "w is light & made ( s(t p9e & cov]$ ) heavy ro(+ pap]4 ,! measurem5ts are %[n 9 ! draw+4 ,by ref]r+ to ,plate ,no4 #a1 accompany+ ?is article1 y w f9d t drap+ ,no4 #d is made on ?is /&4 ,9 ,plate ,no4 #b drap+s ,nos4 #aj1 #aa & #ab are also made on ! dress goods /&4 ,plate ,no4 #c %[s six /yles ( drapes made ov] ?is same /&4 ,! illu/rations are f photographs & are s di/9ct t ev5 ! novice w f9d little difficulty 9 und]/&+ ! folds4 ,= an 8all-r\nd0 /& ,i recomm5d ?is highly4 ,x %\ld be made 9 ?ree heights1 #c feet1 #d feet & #e feet1 & is !n suitable = blankets1 com=tables1 musl9 und]we>1 tableclo?s1 & _m o!r l9es4 ,at ! "r ( ! dress goods /& is a diagram ( my silk /&1 :i* w be f\nd useful :]e _m silks are %[n4 ,its size r5d]s x especially appropriate = silk wid?s & by ref]r+ to drapes ,nos4 #e & #f 9 ,plate ,no4 #a1 & drapes ,nos4 #g1 #h & #i 9 ,plate ,no4 #b1 y w f9d examples ( drap+s ov] ?is /&4 ,! dim5sions are pla9ly giv5 9 ! draw+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,dress ,,goods ,,drap+s--,,plate #a4 ,examples #a1 #b & #c are made ov] ! ,skirt ,/&4 ,example #d is made ov] ! ,dress ,goods ,/&4 ,examples #e & #f are made ov] ! ,silk ,/&4 ,illu/ration3 ,,dress ,,goods ,,drap+s--,,plate #b4 ,drap+s #g1 #h & #i are made ov] ! ,silk ,/&4 ,drap+s #aj1 #aa & #ab are made ov] ! ,dress ,goods ,/&4 ,illu/ration3 ,,dress ,,goods ,,drap+s--,,plate #c4 ,six ,mod]n ,drapes1 all made ov] ! ,dress ,goods ,/& & suitable = display+ almo/ any mat]ial = ,dress ,goods4 ,9 all l>ge /ores a skirt /& is an important factor 9 display+ goods4 ,! "o ,i use is easily made1 is light & durable1 & answ]s ! purpose admirably4 ,! illu/ration %[s x p]fectly & gives ! dim5sions4 ,drap+s ,nos4 #a1 #b & #c1 9 ,plate #a are examples ( ! use ( ?is /&4 ,= ! conv5i5ce ( decorators ,i give h]e) a numb] ( illu/rations ( drap+s 9 common use4 ,^! ne$ n be describ$ 9 detail1 = x w\ld be a task well-nigh impossible4 ,ea* man mu/1 by practice & /udy1 "w out ! v>i\s details ( drap+ = himself1 = ! graceful folds we s (t5 see & admire _c really be taught4 ,if y ask a trimm] :at 8 me?od is = mak+ a c]ta9 effective drap+1 he w />e at y 9 bewild]m5t & say1 8,:y--:y1 ,i j give x a pu% "h1 & a twi/ !re1 & a yank sideways--& x's done40 ,z a matt] ( fact1 he don't "k h[ he does x1 any m ?an a pa9t] c tell y :at p>ticul> sweep ( ! bru% creat$ 8 ma/]piece4 ,a delicate t\*--an arti/ic eye2 t's ab\t all !re is to x4 ,i %[ h]e) _m pretty /yles ( drap+s1 b beyond describ+ ! mat]ials y mu/ "w ) & giv+ y ! pictures to /udy1 ,i c assi/ y no fur!r4 ,b d n be disc\rag$2 try !m4 ,a little practice w no d\bt enable y to duplicate any ( !m1 & !n ,i sugge/ y inv5t new drap+s ( y\r own1 t fit y\r peculi> /yle & ta/e1 = dress goods are susceptible to innum]able me?ods ( display4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #d4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #d4 ,giv5 ! prop] /&s1 z be=e illu/rat$1 drap+ is n s difficult z at fir/ appe>s4 ,9 ,fig4 #d ,i %[ a cyl9d] /&1 ) an upright atta*$ t is us$ = _m ( ! drap+s t h a rais$ head+4 ,! cyl9d] is made f papi] ma*e or heavy /raw bo>d4 ,"s =ms are made to spread at ! bottom1 9 ! /yle a woman's dress is hung4 ,& sometimes a flat bo>d1 or a cross-b> is requir$1 z w be expla9$ fur!r on4 ,= fa/5+ ! mat]ial to ! c>dbo>d =m use arti/'s tacks1 z !y are conv5i5t & d n injure ! clo?4 ,fig4 #d 7a7 %[s ! cyl9d] ) an upright /ick tack$ ^u x to hold ! puff$ head+2 7b7 %[s ! fir/ process 9 drap+1 7c7 ! second1 & 7d7 ! me?od ( ga!r+ ! puff+ at ! head4 ,9 ,fig4 #d 7e7 is %[n ! complet$ drape1 :i* is bo? new & highly arti/ic4 ,fig4 #e is also v effective1 & its con/ruction may be foll[$ 9 7a7 & 7b71 & 9 ! full drap+ 7c74 ,fig4 #f is c]ta9ly an odd effect1 & "o t is j n[ gr[+ popul>4 ,! me?od ( ga!r+ ! fold is %[n 9 7a71 & ! result 9 ,fig4 #f 7b74 ,fig4 #g rec5tly orig9at$ 9 ,g]many1 & is v graceful & pleas+4 ,! me?od may be foll[$ 9 7a7 & 7b7 to ! full drap+ 9 7c74 ,9 ,fig4 #h ! pansy1 fans & butt]flies are made f fancy silks arrang$ at ! top ( drap$ dress goods4 ,( c\rse ! colors mu/ all h>monize4 ,simpl] =ms ( drap+ are ^? 9 ,figs4 #i1 #aj1 #aa1 #ab1 #ac & #ad1 & ^! are all made ov] cyl9d] =m1 & only skillful manipulation is ne$$ to enable y to duplicate !m4 ,figs4 #ae1 #af1 #ag & #ah are made ov] a cross-b> & ! folds held 9 place by p9s4 ,?is cross-b> may be fa/5$ to a simple upright /&>d1 or y may use a flat bo>d1 :i* is some:at bett]4 ,fig4 #ai %[s a neat me?od ( /ack+ piece goods1 ! top piece be+ us$ = ! puff+4 ,fig4 #bj is call$ a floor drap+1 & is made up ov] an upright /&>d4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #e4 7a7 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #e4 7b7 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #e4 7c7 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #f4 7a7 ,to describe 9 detail e fold 9 ! above drap+s w\ld be t$i\s1 ev5 7 x possible to make myself und]/ood4 ,any trimm] w readily cat* ! ideas f ! pictures & be able to utilize !m 9 8 own way4 ,"s ( ! drap+s %[n h be5 9 use = "s "t1 b ! majority are ?is fall's productions1 & all ( !m are graceful & pretty & w be> reproduction4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #f4 7b7 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #g4 7a7 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #g4 7b7 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #g4 7c7 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #h4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #i4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #g4 7b7 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ac4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ad4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ae4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #af4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ag4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ah4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ai4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bj4 ,,! ,,fleur-,,de-,,lis4 #a4 ,9 mak+ ?is unique patt]n1 call$ ! ,fleur-de-,lis1 a common mill9]y /& #be in*es high is us$1 z se5 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a4 #b4 ,n9e in*es f ! top is fa/5$ a piece ( silk ( #h folds1 conta9+ #a y>ds to ! fold4 ,:5 ?is is fa/5$ x mu/ be ! c5t] ( ! fold z se5 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #d4 #c4 ,!n ea* fold is br\ght d[n & made to =m a loop fold1 at ! base ( ! /&1 z se5 9 ,fig4 #d4 #d4 ,figure #c %[s ! patt]n aft] ! hidd5 end ( ! silk is br\ght ov] ! top ( ! /& & is securely fa/5$1 & also is made to =m a girdle1 s z to cov] ! meet+ place ( top folds4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #c4 #e4 ,?is girdle mu/ be #d in*es across ! c5t]1 & #aj in*es 9 diamet]4 #f4 ,f tip to tip ( ! f>!/ po9t ( ! bottom fold is #cb in*es4 ,! wid? ( top fold is #ac in*es4 #g4 ,any height /& & any l5g? silk may be us$4 ,,l95 ,,decorations4 ,a pretty decoration may be made to accompany a w9d[ display ( l95s z foll[s3 ,take insulat$ copp] wire & use z a base = /ems 9 mak+ fl[]s1 ?i/les1 etc4 ,! ?i/le be+ entirely new & v attractive1 ,i w describe ! process ( mak+ x3 ,cut /rips ( co>se l95 #a in*es wide & unravel ea* edge until a fr+e is =m$ ( an in* on ei!r side4 ,w9d ?is /rip ab\t ! wire = ! /ems1 z %[n 9 ,c ( ! illu/ration1 :]e a "p ( ! /rip is left unw\nd4 ,= ! ?i/les1 cut /rips #ae in*es long & #a in*es wide1 & unravel "o edge until a fr+e #a in*es deep is =m$4 7,see ,a47 ,fa/5 "o end to ! /em :]e ! ?i/le is to be =m$1 & !n roll ! clo? tightly1 all[+ ! fr+e to rema9 loose1 z 9 ,b4 ,n[ take :ite l95 ?read & w9d tightly ar\nd ! clo? at ! head ( ! fr+e1 z %[n 9 ! complet$ ?i/le fl[]4 ,d & ,e %[ ! /rips ( clo? be=e w9d+4 ,9 mak+ a f5ce ( l95s1 ! rails %\ld be w\nd ) /rips #b in*es wide1 unravell$ to a dep? ( #a in*es1 leav+ ( an in* ( ! pla9 clo?4 7,see ,f47 ,! pickets are w\nd ) ano!r #b-;in* /rip :i* is unravel$ on ei!r side1 leav+ only ( an in* 9 ! c5t] ( ! clo?1 z %[n 9 ,g4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,?i/le ,,l95 ,,decoration4 ,^! /rips may be utiliz$ 9 _m diff]5t ways1 & _m beautiful effects c be obta9$ by _! use4 ,^! designs add attraction to any display ( l95s4 ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,,! ,,art ,,( ,,c>d ,,writ+4 ,,introduction4 ,%[ c>ds1 to a bus9ess man1 are a necessity4 ,ev]y?+ dep5ds ^u ! way he adv]tises1 & he _c adv]tise judici\sly )\t ! aid ( signs4 ,"s "o mu/ make 8 signs4 ,if 8 bus9ess is on a small scale1 & he _c af=d a regul> sign writ]1 p]haps he w\ld l to d x himself2 or1 if he hasn't suffici5t "t1 :y n employ a w9d[ trimm] :o c d bo?8 ,a w9d[ trimm] :o c make 8 own tickets increases 8 value to 8 employ] & c dem& m money ?an "o :o does n2 at any rate1 sign writ+1 z a side issue1 w d no "o any h>m1 & v (t5 x c be us$ to great advantage4 ,! art ( %[ c>d mak+ c be acquir$ by any "o ) v little tea*+1 a reasonable am\nt ( pati5ce1 & pl5ty ( practice4 ,d n become disc\rag$ at y\r fir/ attempt4 ,y\r c>d w look badly1 ( c\rse1 b t is to be expect$4 ,y _c d good "w at ! fir/ attempt--x is impossible4 ,improvem5ts w be gradual4 ,ea* c>d w prove bett] ?an ! la/1 & ) a little practice y w be surpris$ at ! results4 ,7 x n = ! int]e/+ v>iations & num]\s opportunities to display arti/ic ability1 c>d-writ+ w\ld be v monoton\s2 z x is1 a p]son ) ! lea/ bit ( arti/ic ta/e w f9d x a pleasant occupation z well z a conv5i5t & pr(itable "o4 ,a sign mak] mu/ f9d :]e ! sign is to be us$ & ! sizes ( 8 lett]+ mu/ be v>i$ accord+ to ! di/ance x is to be plac$ f ! eye ( ! public4 ,don't attempt ov] orig9ality 9 signs4 ,! majority are n famili> ) signs4 ,!y h se5 only a few designs4 ,t :i* may be conv5tional to y1 because y /udy signs1 w be orig9al to ! majority ( p4 ,inaugurate a sy/em ( uni=mity 9 y\r c>d-writ+1 by :i* all y\r "w 7/yles ( lett]+1 etc471 h a c]ta9 am\nt ( simil>ity4 ,if at any "t y wi% to *ange y\r /yles ( c>ds or lett]+1 let ! new /yles appe> all ov] ! /ore at ! same "t4 ,x does n look well to use a mixture ( types or color2 x has a t5d5cy to confuse ! public--:]eas1 a sy/em w tea* !m to "k y\r p>ticul> /yle ( "w at a glance1 & x w n only be m readable1 b w e/abli% = y a p]sonality4 ,,! ,,"w ,,room4 ,! fir/ requirem5t is a place to "w2 !n y mu/ be equipp$4 ,x is impossible to d ju/ice to y\r "w unless y are prop]ly fitt$ out4 ,walk ar\nd ! /ore until y f9d a suitable w9d[1 & an*or !re1 provid$ y w be all[$1 = y w f9d sunlight mu* bett] ?an artificial light1 bo? = ! eyes & color+4 ,next get a table4 ,tilt x =w>d slightly1 z 9 ?is position y w f9d t "w c be done bett] ?an if a level surface 7 us$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figure #b ,= ^? :o w g to ! small exp5se ( build+ a table1 ,i %[ x 9 ,figure #b4 ,,rul+4 ,y c use a ,tee ,squ>e mu* m rapidly & accurately ?an an ord9>y rule4 ,! in*es c be m>k$ (f on y\r tee 9 ord] to c5t] ! c>d4 ,,= ,,l9+4 ,s(t *>coal is ! be/ on coat$ c>dbo>d4 ,%\ld y\r c>dbo>d be a little r\gh1 a delicate lead p5cil m>k w be bett]4 ,*>coal m>ks on coat$ bo>ds c be easily eras$ ) a s(t piece ( clo?2 or1 bett] /ill1 a piece ( *amois4 ,,mix+4 ,use a palette knife ) a flexible blade1 ab\t #c in*es4 ,f9d a squ>e piece ( glass1 or1 n hav+ a squ>e piece1 use any %ape y h h&y4 ,i w expla9 lat] to :at use ! glass is to be put4 ,,pa9ts4 ,mix+ =ms an important "p ( sign "w1 :i*1 h[ev]1 is consid]ably less5$ ( late1 by reason ( sev]al manufactur]s hav+ plac$ on ! m>ket prep>$ colors :i* meet ! requirem5ts satisfactorily4 ,i w\ld advise _! use if x is possible to obta9 !m4 ,"o v important ?+ is1 d n use oil pa9t on c>dbo>d4 ,x does n "w well & w cause mu* tr\ble4 ,no exp]i5c$ m>k] uses oil pa9ts1 unless x is black asphaltum to fill 9 & outl9e lett]s2 su* z sev]al l>ge dep>tm5t /ores are us+ at ! pres5t "t4 ,! glossy effect ( ?is class ( "w is consid]$ by _m to be v attractive4 ,! drawback to ?is me?od is1 ! c>ds require a d\ble h&l+ & consequ5tly ! "w is v sl[4 ,drop black1 9 di/emp]1 is ! cleane/ & mo/ h&y prep>ation = c>d "w4 ,x is sold 9 mo/ cities 9 j>s conta9+ "o p\nd4 ,all t is requir$ = mak+ x ready is a little dissolv$ gum arabic & wat]4 ,take y\r palette knife & mix ^! ?or\ghly on ! piece ( glass1 to ab\t ! consi/5cy ( a ?ick pa/e2 x w !n be ready = use4 ,all colors c be pur*as$ 9 ?is =m4 ,to ^? :o w\ld pref] to mix _! own pa9t "h are giv5 a few h9ts on mix+4 ,,black ,,pa9t4 ,lamp-black1 gr\nd ?or\ghly ) wat] & gum arabic1 a few drops ( alcohol add$1 w make a fairly good black4 ,all dry colors c be mix$ 9 ?is way4 ,,:ite ,,pa9t4 ,fill a t9 cup ab\t full ( :it+1 ?9 x ) wat]1 add ounce ( pulv]iz$ glue--boil sl[ly1 cont9ually /irr+ until ! glue is ?or\ghly dissolv$2 ?is1 :5 cool1 w make an excell5t pa9t = d>k bo>ds4 ,at ano!r us+1 %\ld y f9d x has become /iff1 a little heat+ w ?9 x to ! prop] consi/5cy4 ,,comp\nd ,,colors4 ,! foll[+ t9ts c be =m$ by mix+ ! colors z bel[4 ,! %ades c be made to suit any ta/e by ! ex]cise ( a little judgm5t 9 proportion+ ! colors4 ,cream--,:ite1 yell[ & r$4 ,drab--,:ite1 ,prussian blue & v]million4 ,fle%--,lake1 :ite & v]million4 ,fawn--,:ite1 /one o*re & v]million4 ,grey--,:ite1 ,prussian blue1 & v little black4 ,light gre5--,:ite1 mix$ ) v]digris4 ,grass gre5--,yell[1 p9k1 mix$ ) v]digris4 ,pea gre5--,:ite & ,p>is gre54 ,d>k gre5--,black & *rome gre54 ,olive gre5--,prussian blue & yell[4 ,jonquil--,yell[1 p9k & :ite4 ,lead--,prussian blue & :ite4 ,olive--,r$1 gre51 or black & yell[4 ,pe>l--,d>k r$ mix$ ) violet4 ,purple--,:ite1 ,prussian blue & v]million4 ,/one--,:ite ) a little spruce o*re4 ,/raw--,:ite & yell[4 ,snuff--,yell[1 si5na & r$4 ,slate--,:ite1 black1 r$ & blue4 ,/eel--,c]ise1 ,prussian blue & v]million4 ,salmon--,:ite1 yell[ & r$4 ,light yell[--,fr5* yell[ & :ite4 ,d>k yell[--,fr5* yell[ & r$4 ,lemon yell[--,yell[ p9k1 ) ,naples yell[4 ,,bru%es4 ,n9e-t5?s ( ! inexp]i5c$ m>k]s are us+ camels' hair bru%es1 :i* d n h ! requir$ ela/icity = good "w4 ,mu* dep5ds ^u y\r bru%4 ,a good sign writ] _c turn out a respectable sign ) a poor bru%2 !re=e1 a beg9n] _c expect to acquire effici5cy unless he uses ! prop] k9ds ( tools4 ,! prop] k9ds ( bru%es c be obta9$ ( any bru% deal]4 ,= ord9>y "w1 a long ,no4 #e bru% w answ]1 ! co/ be+ ab\t #bj c5ts4 ,pur*ase a set ( ab\t six assort$ sizes1 :i* w answ] = all "w4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figure #c ,use great c>e 9 select+ y\r bru%es4 ,see t ! hairs are ( an equal l5g? & t ! ends are ev5 :5 ! bru% is flatt5$4 ,tra9 y\r bru%es flat by always us+ ! same two sides4 ,r9se !m 9 a glass ( clean wat] aft] ea* us+1 & give !m a ?or\gh cleans+--) soap & wat] ab\t twice a week4 ,?is w keep !m 9 good condition4 ,figure #c %[s ! exact sizes ( a set ( bru%es1 :i* w answ] = all purposes4 ,,c>dbo>d4 ,y\r own judgm5t %\ld be suffici5t to "k good c>dbo>d4 ,! m y pay ! bett] goods y get1 t is1 if y deal ) a reputable h\se4 ,use a pure :ite1 heavy coat$ bo>d f #f to #aj ply1 accord+ to ! size ( ! sign y are mak+4 ,see t y\r bo>d is ( suffici5t ?ickness to prev5t w>p+4 ,if y use frames1 ( c\rse y\r bo>d ne$ n be s heavy4 ,color$ c>d-bo>ds are well en\gh1 occasionally1 b z a rule use pla9 :ite2 p d n tire ( x s easily4 ,,lay\t4 ,! lay+ out ( a sign requires almo/ z mu* /udy z ! mak+4 ,x is impossible to make a good sign if y\r lay\t is bad4 ,always all[ pl5ty ( m>g9 to y\r c>d & d n cr[d or spread y\r word+4 ,measure (f an equal di/ance all ar\nd y\r c>d f ! m>g91 & keep y\r lett]+ )9 ^! l9es4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,h&le ,,! ,,bru%4 ,! foll[+ illu/rations %[ two views ( h[ to hold ! bru%4 ,x is held v simil> to ! ord9>y position ( hold+ a p5 or p5cil1 except t ! bru% mu/ be held m upright4 ,aft] ! bru% is well rubb$ 9 pa9t 7on y\r glass7 practice hold+ x z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,re/ y\r h& on y\r little f+]4 ,! flat side ( ! bru% %\ld be horizontal to ! l9e4 ,9 mak+ ! ,dev9ne s]ies ( lett]+1 y\r horizontal l9es are always f9e1 :ile ! d[n /rokes are heavy4 ,to make ?is lett] x is unnecess>y to move ! bru% 9 y\r f+]s1 hold x firmly1 & z y become accu/om$ to h&l+ x y w f9d t a v little pressure :ile mak+ ! heavy l9e w produce ! desir$ effect4 ,9 mak+ solid lett]s ( ! same ?ickness ?r\gh\t1 a little practice w enable y to revolve ! bru% 9 y\r f+]s 7z 9 mak+ an ,o7 s t y c produce ! curv$ portion ( a lett] ! ?ickness ( y\r bru% )\t remov+ x f y\r c>d4 ,to d ?is requires consid]able practice & 8if at fir/ y don't succe$0 try sev]al times2 don't give x up--y may d x correctly ! next attempt4 ,illu/ration ,9 mak+ ! rapid bru% lett]s1 hold ! flat side ( ! bru% at ! same angle z y\r lett]2 ! d[n /rokes mu/ be f9e1 ! upp] & l[] ones heavy4 ,to a beg9n] ?is /yle w come v easy4 ,,spac+4 ,treats ( ! arrangem5t ( lett]s & words at ! prop] di/ances4 ,good ta/e requires t ! lett]s & words %\ld look ab\t ! same di/ance ap>t2 ! space on ! l9e :i* ! words occupies %\ld be ev5ly fill$4 ,if ?is is neglect$ ! lett]+ w look 8pat*y0--cr[d$ 9 "o place1 scatt]$ 9 ano!r4 ,if1 9 mak+ y\r sign1 y f9d t y h 8run out10 d n attempt to cr[d ! ^w or words into a limit$ space1 b sep>ate !m1 & beg9 a new l9e4 ,h all y\r word+s to beg9 & end s t p]p5dicul> m>ks c be drawn ?r\gh ! fir/ & la/ lett]s ( ea* l9e4 ,?is w give y\r sign a symmetrical appe>ance & add greatly to ! neatness ( ! lay\t4 ,,%ad+4 ,to look well1 & to add to ! beauty ( y\r "w1 %ad+ mu/ be c>efully execut$ 9 bo? l9+ & color+4 ,d n use a d>k color = %ad+1 z x w give ! lett] an appe>ance ( bulk9ess4 ,always use a delicate t9t = %ade l9es1 su* z light grey1 :i* gives a v pretty tone to a sign4 ,?is %ade c be made by mix+ black1 :ite & ,prussian blue4 ,%ade on two sides only2 ! left side ( y\r p]p5dicul> /roke & und]nea? ! horizontal "o2 or1 vice v]sa4 ,d n cr[d ! %ade l9es into y\r lett]4 ,leave a space betwe5 !m ab\t ! ?ickness ( ! l9e 9 ! lett] itself4 ,a ,,new ,,w9d[ ,,c>d4 ,illu/ration ,! panel c>ds1 z %[n above1 c be made v arti/ic & appropriate = any article y may wi% to %[4 ,= ! illu/ration1 %\ld y possess ! ability to execute a wat] color or p5 draw+ ( suffici5t m]it to place be=e ! public1 well & good2 o!rwise1 d n attempt x2 a poor draw+ w n improve y\r c>d4 ,among ! mon?ly trade j\rnals c be f\nd any numb] ( v arti/ic designs1 :i* may be cut out1 pa/$ on a c>d & plac$ 9 position back ( ! small op5+4 ,if ?is is done ) prop] c>e1 x w be almo/ impossible to detect ! deception ?r\gh ! w9d[1 & ! draw+ w h ! appe>ance ( be+ made expressly = t c>d4 ,9 ! l>g] op5+1 place y\r word+ 9 small1 neat lett]s4 ,! panels c be made any desir$ size--! ones %[n "h are #ab #ae outside1 ! l>ge op5+ is #f #h in*es1 ! small "o #d #h in*es4 ,,lett]+4 ,be=e go+ fur!r into te*nical in/ructions1 x may be well to expla9 ! v>i\s /yles ( lett]s1 & ! uses = :i* !y are requir$4 ,x is always be/ to use "o g5]al /yle ( lett]+ = all y\r c>ds1 z ! c>ds ?us become id5tifi$ ) y\r e/abli%m5t & =m a sort ( trade m>k :i* p quickly recognize4 ,:at /yle ( lett] y adopt dep5ds mu* ^u y\r own ta/e & ! skill & facility y acquire 9 mak+ any c]ta9 lett]s4 ,:ile ea* ( ! /yles %[n 9 ?is article has its special use1 any "o ( !m may be adapt$ = y\r "w4 ,! lett]s & sample c>ds h all be5 drawn by ,william ,lee ,jukes1 :o is ackn[l$g$ "o ( ! lead+ c>d writ]s ( ,am]ica4 ,he has giv5 u e useful /yle ( lett] kn[n to ! craft4 ,illu/ration3 ,,de ,,v9ne ,,/yle ,,( ,,lett]+4 ,b be> 9 m9d t a pla91 /yli%1 *>act]i/ic lett] is ! be/--some?+ t p w read )\t not+ ! lett] itself1 t w enable !m to und]/& :at ! c>d says1 )\t /opp+ to realize :e!r ! lett] itself is well or poorly execut$4 ,t is ! acme ( p]fection 9 c>d writ+4 ,an illegible c>d loses all its int5d$ effect4 ,a poorly execut$ c>d makes p notice t x is n well done4 ,a fancy c>d calls att5tion to ! c>d itself & induces ! read] to =get :at ! c>d says4 ,y don't want to %[ :at a fancy c>d y are able to execute--at lea/ ! bus9ess firm t employs y doesn't c>e a rap = y\r skill4 ,b y d want to impress a fact conc]n+ y\r goods ^u ! m9ds ( a possible cu/om]4 ,!re=e1 /rive to make a neat c>d1 a mode/ c>d1 & at ! same "t "o attractive en\gh to arre/ ! att5tion & induce p to read :at x says4 ,?is may appe> a h>d task to ! novice1 b by ex]cis+ good judgm5t & exp]im5t+ 9 v>i\s /yles ( lett]+ y w be able to get v close to ! ideal y are seek+4 ,! requisites ( a good c>d are simply ^!3 #a4 ,x mu/ be suffici5tly attractive to be notic$1 to draw ! eye ( ! prospective cu/om]4 #b4 ,x mu/ be word$ briefly & concisely1 s t e ^w c\nts1 & y d n say too little or too mu*4 #c4 ,x mu/ be s neatly & mode/ly lett]$ t ! words are impress$ ^u ! m9d ( ! read] )\t 8 realiz+ j h[ ! lett]s are =m$4 ,hav+ impress$ ?is ^u y ,i w n[ describe ! diff]5t /yles ( lett]+4 ,de ,v9ne lett]s are %[n on ! prec$+ page4 ,?is /yle ( lett] makes a v neat & /yli% c>d1 & is us$ ext5sively by dep>tm5t /ores z a fix$ /yle4 ,al?\gh x has ! appe>ance ( simplicity x is a v difficult lett] to make correctly1 & ,i w\ld advise beg9n]s to use a m simple /yle4 ,! capitals & small lett]s ( a rapid bru% lett]+ are also illu/rat$ 9 ! engrav+ ^u ?is page4 ,x x is a v neat lett]1 easily made1 & mu* us$ :]e rapid "w is necess>y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,rapid ,,bru% ,,lett]+4 ,mod]n ,roman is a comp>atively new face1 & has lately be5 ext5sively us$ = out-door adv]tis+4 ,! unf9i%$1 outl9$ lett]s w give an idea z to ! mann] 9 :i* ?is /yle ( lett] is made4 ,x is well to draw ! outl9es fir/ & fill ! lett] 9 solid aft]w>ds4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mod]n ,,roman ,,/yle ,,( ,,lett]+4 ,mod]n ,egyptian--,a bold lett] is naturally a useful lett]4 ,! "o "h %[n is easily made & easily read4 ,i recomm5d x z especially suitable = %[ c>ds ann\nc+ a sale1 or = l purposes4 ,! lett]s mu/ be made a trifle irregul> 9 ord] to be fully effective4 ,script--,?is is "o ( _m famili> /yles ( script4 ,:ile ?is class ( lett]+ is fa/ los+ its popul>ity1 x is /ill pref]r$ by _m = %[ c>ds4 ,"o :o is a good p5man may become v effici5t 9 ?is /yle ( lett]+ ) v little practice4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mod]n ,,egyptian ,,/yle ,,( ,,lett]+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,an ,,alphabet ,,( ,,script ,,lett]s4 ,unique ,lett]s--,! novice w1 at fir/ glance1 consid] ?is a v difficult lett] to make1 b1 on ! contr>y1 x w be f\nd v easy ( execution4 ,! v]tical l9es mu/ be heavy2 ! p]p5dicul> ones light4 ,?is face has no e/abli%$ regul>ity4 ,! ribbons c be run ?r\gh ! lett]s promiscu\sly to suit ! ta/e ( ! writ]4 ,! c5t]s may be fill$ 91 z 9 ! ^w 8c>ds10 or ! lett]s outl9$ & %ad$1 z 9 ! ^w 8signs40 ,illu/ration3 ,,unique ,,ribbon ,,lett]+4 ,if y w practice on ^! lett]s y w acquire m or less ( pr(ici5cy 9 _! use4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,block ,,lett]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,old ,,engli% ,,text4 ,block ,lett]--,! block lett] is sc>cely appropriate = %[ c>ds1 al?\gh !re are "s occasions :5 y may use x4 ,a l>ge w9d[ ticket or int]ior sign may be made ) ?is lett]1 :i* is s sev]e & regul> t x w %[ di/9ctly a long di/ance4 ,x is ! mo/ popul> ( all lett]s = outside sign "w4 ,by spac+ (f a numb] ( squ>es1 accord+ to ! size ( ! sign y wi% to make 7us+ a lead p5cil s t ! l9es may be aft]w>ds eras$71 & foll[+ out ! idea z %[n 9 our illu/ration1 y w be surpris$ to f9d h[ easily block lett]s may be made4 ,illu/ration3 ,,m$iaeval ,,lett]s4 ,old ,engli% ,text--,?is /yle ( lett] is always popul>1 & always has be5 & always w be4 ,x is especially suitable = writ+ te/imonials1 diplomas1 *>ts1 etc41 or = initials or monograms--9 fact1 x is useful = a hundr$ & "o purposes4 ,mo/ p "k ! lett] & read x easily1 ?us giv+ x a decid$ advantage ov] _m complex fancy lett]s4 ,,m$iaeval ,,lett]s4 ,! m$iaeval /yle ( lett]+1 ( :i* ,i %[ an illu/ration1 is a new face ) an old-/yle appe>ance4 ,y w f9d x a v neat lett] = %[ c>ds1 & (t5 us$ 9 connection ) c>ds be>+ illu/ration4 ,its *ief m]it lies 9 ! fact t x is black & legible1 :ile at ! same "t x pres5ts an antique1 /yli% appe>ance4 ,i %all %[ next mon? "s illu/rations ( fancy %[ c>d "w 9 :i* ?is face is us$ to advantage4 ,illu/ration3 ,,antique ,,roman ,,lett]s4 ,! ,spee* ,mak]s--,^! silh\ette =ms are n[ v popul> & are appropriate = %[ c>ds ) sugge/ive head+s1 su* z 8,behold our ,fall ,g>m5ts60 or 8,all[ me to introduce y to ----10 or 8,"h !y are60 & simil> cat* phrases4 ,x does n require an arti/ to draw !m4 ,a little practice w enable y to copy ! outl9es & !n !y are simply fill$ 9 ) ! bru%4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,spee* ,,mak]s4 ,,figures4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figures ,,= ,,! ,,diff]5t ,,lett]s4 ,9 ! illu/ration ( figures %[n1 ,i h pres5t$ five di/9ct faces1 :i* may be us$ 9 connection ) any /yle ( lett]+4 ,! top r[ ( figures is ,roman2 ! second ,roman outl9$2 & "h att5tion %\ld be paid to ! me?od ( %ad+1 t ! figures may /& out boldly4 ,! ?ird l9e ( figures is ,egyptian1 ! f\r? antique ,roman & ! fif? ,de ,v9ne4 ,?is la/ is ! be/ all-r\nd figure y c adopt1 z ! ,de ,v9ne is ! be/ all-r\nd lett]4 ,x is n an easy face to make1 b once ma/]$ w prove ( ine/imable b5efit to ! c>d writ]4 ,,index ,,initials4 ,illu/ration3 ,,index ,,initials4 ,illu/ration3 ,,"r ,,& ,,left ,,indexes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,specim5 ,,( ,,ornam5tal ,,c>d4 ,illu/ration3 ,,examples ,,( ,,panels ,,& ,,fancy ,,c>ds4 ,^! indexes1 :i* may be us$ 9 connection ) any /yle lett]1 w be f\nd valuable4 ,! h& %\ld be outl9$ be=e ! lett] is made4 ,!re is a g5]al simil>ity 9 all ! lett]s1 & once y h ma/]$ draw+ ! h& y c easily apply x to any %ap$ lett]4 ,x is int5d$ to be us$ z an initial lett]1 an example be+ its connection ) ! words1 8,we po9t ) pride10 etc41 at ! end ( ! s]ies4 ,9 ! same illu/ration is an example ( a simply made b v attractive bord]4 ,illu/ration3 ,signs ,illu/ration3 ,japanese ,g>d5 ,,"r ,,& ,,left ,,indexes4 ,9 ?is cut may be se5 pla9 index f+]s1 po9t+ to "r & left4 ,also sev]al small ornam5ts t w be useful = decorations & are n too difficult = ! beg9n] to ma/]4 ,,fancy ,,c>ds4 ,! mak+ ( a fancy c>d is n z difficult z "o w\ld ?9k4 ,! difficulty lies 9 ! lay\t4 ,if y c lay out & color a c>d arti/ically1 ! lett]+ 7no matt] h[ poorly execut$7 w be (fset by ! arti/ic arrangem5t4 ,on ! contr>y1 if ^! good & bad qualities %\ld be rev]s$1 ! good effect w\ld be entirely lo/4 ,y w note a reproduction ( ! c>d read+1 8,e>ly ,spr+ ,blossoms10 f :i* a fair copy c be made4 ,( c\rse 9 pr9t ! c>d loses half its arti/ic value1 f ! fact t ! colors _c be %[n4 ,spr+ puts "o 9 m9d ( da9ty blossoms1 consequ5tly let y\r color+s be 9 h>mony1 & ! word+ breezy & new4 ,illu/ration3 ,,example ,,( ,,an ,,arti/ic ,,lay\t4 ,! illu/ration repres5ts a c>d #ad #ah in*es 7a good w9d[ size74 ,! body is lilac1 on :i* is pa/$ a %eet ( cream wat] color pap]1 torn ar\nd ! edge1 leav+ a m>g9 ( two in*es4 ,aft] te>+ ! pap] s z to leave a raw edge1 t\* ! edge lightly ) gold2 !n lay out y\r "w ) light lead p5cil m>ks4 ,copy ! lay\t %[n 9 ! illu/ration z closely z possible1 *ang+ ! word+ to suit4 ,next make a s]ies ( graceful scrolls1 tak+ c>e n to get !m /iff1 us+ a pale lilac4 ,next daub on a clu/] ( blossoms1 us+ sev]al %ades ( purple2 t is1 mix :ite ) ! purple1 until x becomes v delicate4 ,! wrea? is ( a delicate lilac4 ,make lett]s & figures purple1 %ad$ ) lilac4 ,pa/e pap] on c>d1 leav+ space on same s t ! "r h& upp] corn] may be slightly curl$4 ,tip lett]s slightly on top ) gold1 & y w h an arti/ic c>d4 ,! c>d read+ 8,japanese ,g>d510 w be se5 ornam5t$ entirely ) ,japanese *>act]s4 ,x is a po9t to be rememb]$ t ! decorations ( a fancy c>d %\ld always be 9 h>mony ) ! word+4 ,x is a bad art & bad policy to h y\r ornam5ts =eign to ! tone ( ! c>d4 ,ano!r illu/ration1 8,signs10 %[s an example ( an arti/ic lay\t4 ,! same design may be us$ = o!r purposes1 su* z to adv]tise jewelry1 laces1 wall pap] or any decorative goods4 ,b y w see at a glance x w\ld be inappropriate = teas1 soaps or flatirons4 ,illu/ration ,! alphabet illu/rat$ is call$ an antique ,roman face4 ,x is an excell5t %[ c>d /yle1 r irregul>1 neat & easily made4 ,y w notice t ,i illu/rate "s examples ( arti/ic lay\ts4 ,^! w =m ! basis = fancy %[ c>ds1 & s]ve to attract att5tion4 ,:5 designs ( s elaborate a "* are us$ ! lett]s !mselves %\ld be especially pla9 & di/9ct4 ,illu/ration ,a 8sign %op0 is an important requisite ( a dep>tm5t /ore1 & to e/abli% "o 9 ! prop] way requires no little skill & judgm5t4 ,difficulties & disputes are cont9ually aris+ betwe5 ! pa9t] & ! heads ( dep>tm5ts1 :i* r5d] x necess>y to run ! sign %op on a /rictly sy/ematic basis1 9 ord] t ! signwrit] may d ju/ice to 8 "w4 ,,! ,,dep>tm5t ,,/ore ,,sign ,,%op4 ,mr4 ,jukes writes z foll[s conc]n+ dep>tm5t /ore sign %ops3 ,illu/ration 8,i w po9t out a few ( ! difficulties ,i h f\nd1 & ! way !y may be ov]come4 ,= in/ance1 "o morn+ ,i arriv$ at ! /ore dur+ ! busy season & f\nd1 to my surprise1 no less ?an six individuals 7f ca% boys up71 ea* ( :om possess$ a scrap ( pap]1 :i* !y =?) flutt]$ 9 my face4 ,i w n attempt to write ! ord]s1 in/ructions1 ?reats1 etc41 t ,i und]w5t4 ,suffice to say1 t ea* "o insi/$ on 8 signs be+ made imm$iately1 & all _h be5 in/ruct$ to wait = !m40 ,illu/ration ,,"s ,,novelties ,,9 ,,price ,,tickets4 8,n[1 r\ghly figur+ on ! six ord]s1 ,i f\nd t x w\ld take at lea/ f\r h\rs to get ! "w out4 ,?is is b "o example ( ! _m little worries :i* t5d to make up ! ev]yday tr\bles ( a dep>tm5t /ore sign writ]4 ,i !re=e believe t x is absolutely necess>y to run ! %op "u rules1 an outl9e ( :i* foll[s40 ,write up an ord] =m & h pr9t$ & tablet$1 z our illu/ration %[s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,c>d ,,sign ,,ord]4 ,scraps ( pap] are v easily mislaid or lo/1 & y w f9d an ord] blank ( ! bel[ description a v necess>y acquisition to y\r %op4 ,*>g+ ! c>ds to _! respective dep>tm5ts w tea* y\r cu/om]s to be c>etak+1 h5ce y\r "w w be consid]ably less5$4 ,! cause is obvi\s4 ,x is well to make x a /&+ rule t no "o %\ld wait :ile signs are be+ made4 ,?is rule may be easily en=c$ by a promise ( _! prompt deliv]y :5 complet$4 ,signs %\ld be made accord+ to ! ord] 9 :i* !y are receiv$2 t is1 e "o %\ld wait 8 or h] turn4 ,?is rule ne$ n apply to w9d[ tickets4 ,make a sign = y\r %op to be read z bel[ & aft] hav+ sign$ by "s "o 9 au?ority1 hang x 9 a conspicu\s place & con=m rigidly to its rules4 ,,rule ,i4 ,all ord]s mu/ be writt5 on ! ord] blank provid$ = t purpose & approv$ by ! head ( ! dep>tm5t4 ,,rule ,,ii4 ,sale sign ord]s mu/ be 9 ! sign %op at lea/ f\r h\rs 9 advance ( sale4 ,,rule ,,iii4 ,no "o all[$ to wait = signs or loaf 9 sign %op4 ,,rule ,,iv4 ,all "w mu/ be done 9 ! ord] 9 :i* x is receiv$4 ,?is rule does n apply to w9d[ tickets4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,p5 ,,writ+4 ,! up-to-date c>d writ] has adopt$ ! p5 to d a great deal ( 8 "w1 &1 inde$1 x is (t5 us$ to excell5t advantage4 ,a c>d writt5 ) ! p5 is decid$ly neat & novel1 & is v effective4 ,p]haps x is n s bold 9 appe>ance z a c>d writt5 ) a bru%1 b = a *ange 7& to be up-to-date7 x may s]ve y to give ! p5 a trial4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,x requires b little practice to obta9 ! ma/]y ( ?is /yle ( %[ c>d writ+4 ,buy a bottle ( ,san=d's gloss black ink1 & a few ( ,so5necke's r\nd-writ+ p5s1 :i* may be procur$ f any /ation]1 & see :at y c accompli%4 ,y w f9d x easy & pleasant "w1 & soon be able to d v effective lett]+4 ,le>n to make ! simple /rokes fir/1 & !n foll[ ! /yle ( lett]+ %[n y 9 ! illu/rations1 z ?is lett] l5ds itself easily & gracefully to p5 =mation4 ,embelli%m5ts may be add$ to ! lett]s to suit ! fancy ( ! arti/4 ,illu/ration ,,m>k+ ,,outfit4 ,fig4 #a is a section ( a color m9+ /one b[l1 :i* c be pur*as$ at pa9t goods /ores4 ,fig4 #b is a piece ( smoo? m>ble1 eight by t5 in*es 9 size1 on :i* to mix colors4 ,! color mix+ knife is also %[n4 ,fig4 #c includes a set ( camel's hair bru%es1 assort$ sizes4 ,f9e bru% ,a1 is = outl9es2 broad ones1 ,b & ,c1 = fill+ 94 ,! color pots1 #d1 %\ld be provid$ ) bru% supports1 ,d1 s z to keep ! bru%es f ! pa9t :5 n 9 use4 ,a triangle1 #e1 a squ>e1 #f1 flat rule1 #g1 & a compass1 #h1 are also requir$4 ,illu/ration ,,! ,,use ,,( ,,/5cils ,,9 ,,w9d[ ,,trimm+4 ,z accessories to w9d[ trimm+1 /5cils h come to p]=m a useful "p 9 t art ( decoration4 ,:]e a numb] ( %[ c>ds are to be lett]$ 9 ! same mann]1 no m effective or exp$iti\s way ( gett+ !m out is to be f\nd ?an by /5cil+ ! same1 unless x is to h ! c>ds pr9t$1 a mu* m exp5sive process4 ,fur!rmore1 aside f ! m]e lett]+ on ! c>d1 ! trimm] may add & reproduce any ornam5t or device he *oose1 & !re aga9 avoid ! exp5se ( hav+ a cut engrav$4 ,! exp]i5c$ w9d[ trimm] f9ds _m uses = 8 /5cil+1 & ?is process is especially valuable 9 decorat+ ! backgr\nd ( a trim1 :]e pla9 :ite pap]s1 color$ c>tridge pap]s1 *eap :ite clo?1 burlaps & num]\s o!r mat]ials may be patt]n$ or lett]$ at v little exp5se & 9 su* a mann] z to add to ! attractiv5ess ( ! trim4 ,to beg9 )1 ! w9d[ trimm] ne$s b few ?+s = cutt+ & apply+ 8 /5cils3 a v %>p knife1 any k9d ( extra ?ick pap] 7?is mu/ be coat$ ) %ellac v>ni% or oil$ to prev5t ! pa9t f soak+ into x71 "s pa9t bru%es1 oil & wat] color pa9ts ( ! desir$ colors1 & a bottle ( turp5t9e4 ,aft] ! patt]n or lett]+ *os5 or design$ is trac$ or drawn ^u ! pap]1 c>e be+ tak5 t ! design introduces cross /rips to hold all toge!r1 x is cut away4 ,!n ! v>ni% is appli$4 ,:5 dry x is tak5 up & ! edges ( ! /5cil c>efully cut "h & !re :]e ! v>ni% may h run ov]1 z x is necess>y to keep !m cle> & %>p4 ,next ! desir$ colors are gott5 out2 a l>ge plate w s]ve = a palette1 ?\gh sep>ate sauc]s = ea* color are pref]able4 ,! colors1 if oil1 are mix$ ) a great deal ( turp5t9e1 b wat] colors %\ld be appli$ 8/iff40 ,next ! /5cil is held firmly aga9/ ! fabric to be lett]$ or decorat$1 & quickly b neatly pa9t$ ov]1 c>e be+ tak5 t ! /5cil patt]n does n slip & rub ! design1 & t "p ( ! fabric appe>+ ?r\gh ! /5cil ea* "t is ?us /amp$4 ,! design c be repeat$ on ! fabric at w & 9 any arrangem5t ! w9d[ trimm] sees fit4 ,on c>ds & ?9 pap]s x is bett] to use ?ickly mix$ wat] colors 9 place ( oil colors1 z ^! latt] are liable to spread4 ,9 ! cities "o c get /5cils already cut1 b !re is no reason :y ! w9d[ trimm] %\ld n design & cut 8 own1 z v little practice 9 ?is art makes p]fect1 & "o's own designs are1 = _m purposes1 g5]ally m applicable4 ,/5cil1 alphabets ( v>i\s sizes c be b\ght1 co/+ all ! way f fifty c5ts to #a4ej a set1 accord+ to _! size4 ,^! ! w9d[ trimm] w f9d v valuable aids 9 lett]+ 8 %[ & price c>ds4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,use ,,( ,,/5cils ,,9 ,,w9d[ ,,trimm+ ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,/5cil ,,plate4 ,an exce$+ly pretty effect 0 notic$ 9 a d[n t[n ,new ,york %oe deal]'s w9d[1 gott5 by giv+ ! trim = a backgr\nd a scre5 ( light olive burlaps1 ^u :i* ! monogram ( ! firm 0 plac$ 9 /5cil$ patt]n 9 metallic colors4 ,a little +5uity along ?is l9e _c fail to produce equally valuable effects4 ,if ! spaces left by a /5cil$ lett] are object$ to1 ^! spaces may be easily fill$ 9 ) a bru%1 z is %[n 9 ! lett] 8,r0 9 ! illu/ration4 ,by ! use ( /5cils _m pretty backgr\nds may be made4 ,pap] ! sides & back ( y\r w9d[ ) common :ite pr9t pap]1 & !n /5cil a pretty bord] ar\nd !m1 ) ornam5ts to suit y\r fancy4 ,/5cil$ ornam5ts may also be us$ to decorate y\r c>d "w4 ,if y h a neat monogram ( ! firm's initials cut1 y c use x 9 ! corn] ( all y\r %[ c>ds4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,/5cil$ ,,bord]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,/5cil$ ,,lett]4 ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,,l95 ,,& ,,h&k]*ief ,,drap+s4 ,,l95 ,,displays4 ,! mon? ( ,janu>y is g5]ally consid]$ 8,l95 ,mon?10 & special pa9s are tak5 by wide awake m]*ants to int]e/ buy]s by means ( attractive displays ( ^! goods4 ,we %[ ) ?is sev]al modes ( fold+ napk9s4 ,fig4 #a %[s a me?od ( wrapp+ a fr+$ napk9 or doyly closely ab\t a /iff wire rod4 ,?is may be us$ 9 _m =ms ( ar*es & grille "w4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #c4 ,! regul> fan-%ap$ fold is well kn[n to ev]yone4 ,our illu/ration %[s me?ods ( v>y+ ! simple fan by produc+ ! s+le & d\ble circles4 ,:at is call$ ! 8bi%op's mitre0 is next illu/rat$1 ! ?ree folds be+ v simple & easily execut$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,samples ,,( ,,arti/ic ,,t[el ,,drap+4 ,we also %[ "s samples ( arti/ic t[el drap+1 suitable = bo? int]ior & w9d[ displays4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,fold ,,h&k]*iefs4 ,! foll[+ is a description ( ! h&k]*ief folds1 ! numb]s correspond+ ) ^! 9 ! illu/ration 8,a03 ,no4 #a3--,pleat ! h&k]*ief f corn] to corn]1 & p9 x 9 ! c5t]4 ,?is w =m a d\ble leaf4 ,no4 #b4--;,fold ! h&k]*ief once1 =m+ a triangle2 !n pleat on ! /raight edge1 =m+ a s+le leaf4 ,no4 #c4--;,fir/ fold ! h&k]*ief into a small squ>e1 turn ! corn] ov]1 =m+ a small triangle1 !n pleat z 9 ,no4 #b4 ,?is w =m a small leaf4 ,nos4 #d & #e4--;,fold ea* corn] to ! c5t] ( h&k]*ief1 turn ! h&k]*ief ov] & fold ! corn]s aga9 to ! c5t]1 !n pull out ! corn]s to ! outside edge1 =m+ a puff4 ,no4 #f4--,pleat 9 "s pleats across ! h&k]*ief1 z indicat$ 9 ! draw+1 p9 ab\t two in*es f ea* end1 & draw ! corn]s to ! c5t]1 =m+ a d\ble circle4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h&k]*ief ,,display1 ,,%[+ ,,v>i\s ,,folds4--,morton4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,h&k]*ief ,,folds1 ,,numb]$4--,a4 ,nos4 #g & #ac4--;,fold ! h&k]*ief twice1 mak+ a small squ>e2 !n turn ! sides to ! c5t]1 z %[n 9 draw+4 ,no4 #h4--;,fold z 9 ,no4 #f4 ,draw bo? ! ends ov]1 & p9 s z to =m a d\ble half circle4 ,no4 #i4--,pleat f corn] to corn]1 leav+ "o end a little %ort1 & p94 ,?is w =m a d\ble leaf4 ,nos4 #aj & #bj4--,take a small nickel rod or smoo? /ick ! ?ickness y wi%1 comm5ce f ! corn] ( ! h&k]*ief & roll1 !n p9 & slide (f ! rod4 ,no4 #aa4--;,fold ! h&k]*ief twice1 mak+ a small squ>e--!n turn "o ( ! corn]s ov]1 %[+ ! complete bord]4 ,no4 #ab4--,pleat ! h&k]*ief 9 small pleats1 z %[n 9 draw+ ,no4 #h4 ,!n b5d 9 ! c5t]1 :i* w =m a small circle4 ,illu/ration3 ,,designs ,,9 ,,fold$ ,,h&k]*iefs4--,b4 ,illu/ration3 ,,designs ,,9 ,,fold$ ,,h&k]*iefs4--,c4 ,nos4 #ad & #ai4--,pleat z 9 ,no4 #h1 & draw bo? ends toge!r4 ,?is w =m a l>ge half circle--two p9n$ toge!r =m ,no4 #ad4 ,nos4 #ae1 #af & #ag4--;,fold ! corn]s to ! c5t] ( h&k]*ief1 !n turn ! h&k]*ief ov] & fold aga91 ! corn]s to ! c5t]4 ,turn x ov] aga9 & fold corn]s to ! c5t]4 ,n[ draw out ! edges ( ! h&k]*ief4 ,?is w =m a cross4 ,no4 #af %[s ! back1 ,no4 #ag ! front & ,no4 #ae ! c5t]1 ) ! corn]s turn$ back4 ,no4 #ah4--,pleat h&k]*ief z 9 ,no4 #h1 p9 9 c5t]1 & op5 bo? ends4 ,no4 #ba4--,%[s two d\ble leaves1 l draw+ ,no4 #a1 "o laid ov] ! o!r4 ,! illu/rations 8,b0 & 8,c0 w give ! read] an idea ( ! num]\s comb9ations t may be made f ! diff]5t folds4 ,) a little +5uity y c produce designs )\t limit4 ,i also %[ sev]al w9d[s 9 :i* examples ( h&k]*ief fold+ are prom95t1 ?us af=d+ ! read] an opportunity ( select+ a numb] ( designs = 8 own use4 ,illu/ration3 ,,diagram ,,expla9+ ,,h&k]*ief ,,folds4 ,if y h a big w9d[ to decorate ) fancy h&k]*ief folds x w be a good plan to get two or ?ree salesgirls to assi/ 9 ! fold+4 ,%[ !m h[ to fold ! designs y require & _! "w w save y mu* valuable "t4 ,! p9n+ toge!r on ! frames is quick "w4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fold$ ,,h&k]*ief ,,display4--,morton4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fold$ ,,h&k]*ief ,,display4--,mohuk]n4 ,! diagram w give y a bett] idea ( ! folds ?an ! o!r pictures1 :i* are reproductions ( direct photographs f ! goods !mselves4 ,to produce ! figure ( 8,! ,greek ,cross10 proce$ z foll[s3 ,aft] ! h&k]*ief is spread out full size turn d[n all f\r corn]s exactly to ! c5t]1 produc+ ,no4 #a4 ,!n turn face d[nw>d & aga9 fold ! corn]s to ! c5t]1 along ! dott$ l9es ,a1 ,b1 ,c1 ,d4 ,?is makes ,no4 #b1 :i* is also turn$ face d[n & ! corn]s turn$ to ! c5t] along ! l9es ,a1 ,b1 ,c1 ,d1 & secur$ ) b5t p9s4 ,! patt]n is n[ turn$ ) ! face upw>ds & ! f9al figure is easily complet$1 z %[n 9 ,no4 #c4 ,f\r loose laps appe>1 & by plac+ ! =ef+] ( ea* h& )9 ^! laps at po9t ,,aa1 & lift+ ! same ! flaps /raight5 out & =m ,b 7,no4 #c74 ,:5 all ! flaps are rais$ & /raight5$ ! cross is =m$ & ! figure complet$4 ,illu/ration ,hav+ =m$ ?is figure y may proce$ to ! m intricate folds d]iv$ f ?is f\ndation4 ,:ile mak+ ^! fir/ folds a c\ple ( %eets ( /iff pap] w be ( assi/ance 9 keep+ !m 9 place :ile turn+ !m ov]4 ,ano!r ?+ is to h ! h&k]*iefs iron$ smoo?1 & if !y are /iff f />* all ! bett]4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,fold ,a4--,/>t+ ) ,no4 #e z a base1 turn x ov]1 !n turn corn]s ,e1 ,f1 ,g1 ,h1 to c5t]4 ,all[ x to rema9 ) same face upw>d4 ,turn new corn] to ! c5t] & secure x4 ,n[ turn ! h&k]*ief face upw>d & c5t] po9ts w turn !mselves outw>d4 ,! inn] po9ts are turn$ back f ! c5t]1 mak+ ! complete figure z %[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,,gr& ,,ar*1 ,,cov]$ ,,) ,,fold$ ,,h&k]*iefs4--,morton4 ,illu/ration3 ,,frontal ,,ar* ,,( ,,fold$ ,,h&k]*iefs4--,%ogran4 ,fold ,b4--,?is is ! same z ! c5t] portion ( fold ,a4 ,x is made 9 precisely ! same mann]1 b ) ! addition t ! loose out] po9ts ( ,a are turn$ to ! back & secur$4 ,fold ,c4--,?is is an effect produc$ by ! use ( two h&k]*iefs fold$ "o )9 ! o!r4 ,except z reg>ds ! use ( ! inn] h&k]*ief ! patt]n is ne>ly ! same z fold ,b1 diff]+ f x only 9 ! fir/ & la/ folds1 by :i* ! inside h&k]*ief is arrang$ spread outside ! h&k]*ief z 9 ,no4 #a1 & plac$ ^u ! o!r z %[n 9 ,no4 #f4 ,fold ! out] h&k]*ief z 9 ,no4 #e1 turn ov]1 turn corn]s ,e1 ,f1 ,g1 ,h to c5t] & secure !m2 turn face up1 %ake out out] po9ts1 & turn back po9ts ,a1 ,b1 ,c1 ,d z %[n 9 ,no4 #g4 ,grasp po9ts ,e1 ,f1 ,g1 ,h1 roll !m "u1 z %[n 9 cut ( fold ,c1 & secure ) p9s4 ,fold ,d4--,use two h&k]*iefs laid ev5ly toge!r corn] to corn]4 ,make ,no4 #b4 ,turn corn]s ,e1 ,f1 ,g1 ,h to c5t]2 repeat & fa/54 ,turn face up & turn back c5t] po9ts4 ,:5 ^! po9ts are turn$ back ! "u "o is drawn a little fur!r out ?an ! upp]1 ?us %[+ ! bord]s ( bo?4 ,x is well to h ! bord]s ( prettily contra/+ colors4 ,fold ,e4--,make ,no4 #b4 ,turn corn]s ,e1 ,f1 ,g1 ,h to c5t]2 turn ov] & turn corn]s ,a1 ,b1 ,c1 ,d to c5t] & fa/54 ,turn face upw>ds4 ,take ! project+ po9ts 9 ! c5t] & turn !m outw>d2 draw !m a little t[>d ! corn]1 & ! figure is complete4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,,illusion ,,w9d[s4 ,illu/ration ,"o ( ! be/ modes ( attraction = w9d[ displays is ! 8illusion0 c5t]piece4 ,x orig9at$ ) dime museums & side %[s1 b is none ! less sure to ar\se ! curiosity ( ! obs]v]4 ,! illusion consi/s ( a beautiful "y lady1 ! l[] half ( ^: body is invisible to ! spectator1 ! upp] portion s re/+ on a p$e/al z to appe> to h an indep5d5t exi/5ce4 ,! effect ( ! illusion is v /rik+4 ,x is produc$ 9 a v simple mann]3 ,a p$e/al ( wood is arrang$ z %[n 9 ! accompany+ sket*1 ! upp] portion be+ a holl[ b[l re/+ on a solid pill> or po/1 a suffici5t portion ( ! b[l be+ cut away to all[ room = ! "y lady :o is to take "p 9 ! illusion to /& imm$iately beh9d ! pill> & )9 ! upp] portion ( ! p$e/al4 ,ext5d+ at "r angles f ! pill> at ei!r side are mirrors imb$d$ 9 ! p$e/al & hav+ ! edges ,a ,b & ,g ,h conceal$ by sprays ( artificial fl[]s or o!r ornam5t ext5d+ f top ( p$e/al to plat=m on :i* x re/s4 ,simil> sprays are plac$ at front4 ,! l[] portion ( ! mirror is conceal$ by ! drap]y :i* con/itutes a "p ( ! w9d[ display or ( ! backgr\nd4 ,! drap]y at ei!r side ( ! w9d[ corresponds to t ( ! backgr\nd4 ,its reflection 9 ! mirrors deceives ! spectator into ! belief t he sees ! drap]y ( ! backgr\nd b5ea? & ar\nd ! p$e/al4 ,?is attraction c\ld be us$ to advantage = ! display ( mill9]y1 fans1 p>asols1 etc4 ,! be/ effect is obta9$ by hav+ ! figure q a di/ance above ! spectator4 ,,! ,,vani%+ ,,lady4 ,illu/ration3 8,,! ,,vani%+ ,,lady40 ,illu/ration ,an amplification ( ! =ego+ illusion is call$ 8,! ,vani%+ ,lady10 & we reproduce a picture ( a w9d[ 9 :i* ?is effect 0 a rec5t attraction4 ,x occupi$ b a small space 9 ! c5t] ( ! display1 %[+ ! bu/ & head ( a pretty "y woman1 support$ on a ?9 p$e/al ) a l>ge b[l top4 ,f ! wai/ d[n ! "y woman 0 invisible2 at ! same "t "o c\ld see all ar\nd ! p$e/al1 :i* produc$ a />tl+ illusion4 ,at %ort int]vals ?is "y woman w\ld disappe> "r into ! p$e/al 7or s x w\ld seem71 & pres5tly w\ld reappe> ) new hat1 wai/1 gloves1 etc4 ,?is w\ld cont9ue1 %[+ e t5 m9utes or s a complete *ange ( hat1 etc4 ,! foll[+ diagram ) description w expla9 ! work+s4 ,a plat=m #b feet #f in*es high is built 9 ! w9d[1 ) ?ree frames ar\nd1 #g feet high1 drap$ 9 gre5 plu%4 ,erect a ?9 p$e/al1 ) two l>ge wood5 meat *opp+ b[ls1 "o on top1 "o on bottom1 neatly enamel$4 ,"o-qu>t] ( ! b[ls at back are cut away1 two grooves cut 9 p$e/al & two mirrors set 91 z 9 diagram4 ,! mirrors reflect ! sides ( frame1 :i* gives ! appe>ance ( see+ all ar\nd4 ,a trap door 9 ! floor all[s ! girl to disappe> d[n a simply con/ruct$ elevator into ! basem5t1 :]e %e *anges h] hat1 neckwe>1 etc41 to aga9 reappe>4 ,! elevator is balanc$ by two bags ( s&4 ,:5 ! girl gets (f1 a bolt is put 9 ! beam to keep ! plat=m f fly+ up4 ,?is w9d[ 0 a great success4 ,! second day ! firm us+ x 0 compell$ to put up an iron rail 9 front ( plate glass = fe> x w\ld be brok5 by ! cr[ds4 ,! "y woman 0 v pretty1 & e hat 0 becom+2 & h] *anges 7 _m dur+ ! day4 ,a ,,clev] ,,illusion4 ,fig4 #a %[s an orig9al me?od = a novel w9d[ attraction4 ,x consi/s 9 hav+ a plu% cov]$ box on a table 9 ! c5t] ( ! %[ w9d[1 & arrang$ 9 ! re> z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,illu/ration3 #a #b ,! box %\ld be ab\t ! "r size to accommodate ! head & %\ld]s ( a p]son4 ,a hole is cut 9 ! cov]1 ?r\gh :i* ! p]son's head projects4 ,! entire bottom ( ! box is remov$ & a correspond+ op5+ is cut 9 ! top ( ! table4 ,by look+ at ! arrangem5t f ! front1 ! head1 flags1 box & table are se51 & e "o wond]s :]e is ! re/ ( ! p]son4 ,! box is ( c\rse mu* too small to hold a p]son1 & z ! space b5ea? ! table appe>s p]fectly cle>1 ! my/]y is increas$4 ,?is illusion is easily p]=m$4 ,fig4 #b %[s a side & re> view4 ,! :ole plan is effect$ by means ( two pieces ( plate mirror1 ,a & ,b4 ,^! pieces %\ld be high en\gh to rea* f ! floor to ! l[] side ( ! table top1 & wide en\gh to ext5d at an angle ) ea*1 ( ab\t #de degrees1 ! angle =m+ ,c1 :]e ! sides jo91 & end+ f> en\gh back to cov] ! p]son4 ,! angul> =mation ( ! mirrors w reflect ! floor 9 front1 & if ! edges ( ! mirror are drap$ s z n to %[ f ! front1 ! appe>ance f ! /reet is t ! space bel[ ! table top is op51 & t ! p]son ( ! individual ^: head projects f ! box is 9 "s my/]i\s way conf9$ 9 ! v limit$ room :i* ! box af=ds4 ,! plate mirror is ! only co/ly article1 & z ?is is n injur$ by use = a few weeks1 x c be resold1 or p]haps r5t$ 9 ! beg9n+4 ,,! ,,high ,,coll> ,,illusion4 ,illu/ration ,! effect %[n 9 figure #a nev] fails to attract a great deal ( notice4 ,x is easily p]=m$ by two p]sons z illu/rat$ 9 figure #a4 ,! =m] is a front view1 & f ! /reet ! p see a p]son sitt+ com=tably 9 a *air 9 ! c5t] ( ! %[ w9d[4 ,! rem>kable feature is ! v long neck ( ! p]son1 on :i* is a coll> two or ?ree feet high4 ,! trick is done ) mirrors z 9 figure #b4 ,fir/1 q a tall man is requir$ to /& upright l ! figure at ! back4 ,! upp] "p ( ! high coll> circles ?is man's neck4 ,! coll> is cut op5 at ! back s t ! %\ld]s are on ! outside4 ,! coll> ext5ds d[n & ov] ! head ( ! second man4 ,! latt] is ( small size1 g5]ally a boy4 ,he is plac$ on *air ,g1 fac+ to ! front4 ,plate mirrors ,c & ,d are n[ set up at an angle ) ea* o!r ( ab\t #fe degrees4 ,! edges ( ! mirrors jo9 at ,f1 completely obscur+ ! body ( ! man at ! re> f ! front view4 ,x is necess>y t ! mirrors be cut out at ,e = ! %\ld]s & correctly mat*$ at ,b1 s t f ! front or ! /reet1 only ! man's head & ! coll> %[4 ,if rightly adju/$1 p]sons look+ 9 f ! front w see only ! man 9 ! *air1 ! high coll> & ! head4 ,( c\rse ! effect is />tl+ & novel1 b x always int]e/s4 ,! edges ( ! mirrors %\ld be trimm$ ) any goods :i* x is desir$ to adv]tise4 ,! reflection 9 ! mirrors make x appe> z if ! space back ( ! *air 7 vacant4 ,,to ,,%[ ,,?ree ,,displays ,,at ,,once4 ,fig4 #a is a section ?r\gh ! basem5t1 gr\nd floor & second floor ( a /ore 9 :i* an arrangem5t ( reflect+ mirrors makes x possible = a p]son :o is look+ into ! %[ w9d[ f ,g to see :at is display$ on ! floors above & bel[4 ,fir/ ! w9d[ floor is cut out at ,a & ! top at ,b4 ,mirrors1 ,c & ,d1 are adju/$ on ! back ( ! op5+s1 incl9$ tw5ty to ?irty degrees4 ,ea* mirror is ! wid? ( ! op5+1 :i* w\ld be ab\t two-?irds ! wid? ( ! w9d[4 ,! mirrors mu/ be pivot$ on adju/able frames s z to p]mit a prop] sett+ = a good effect4 ,! height ( ea* mirror w\ld be ab\t five & "o-half feet1 & swung s t ab\t ?ree feet is inside ! floor & ceil+ l9e ( ! w9d[4 ,! l>ge mirrors1 ,e & ,f1 are arrang$ z %[n4 ,t 9 ! basem5t %\ld rea* ne>ly to ! ceil+1 & %\ld be wide en\gh to take 9 ! floor4 ,! upp] mirror is arrang$ simil>ly4 ,! next move consi/s 9 s plac+ ! goods 9 ! gr\nd floor %[ w9d[ t ! edges ( ! small mirrors are cov]$1 also ! edges ( ! op5+s to ! basem5t & top floor4 ,! spectator /&+ on ! sidewalk at ,g sees n only ! goods 9 ! gr\nd %[ w9d[1 b 8 sight l9e is reflect$ f ,h to ,i & he sees all t is display$ 9 ! basem5t4 ,by glanc+ upw>d1 8 sight l9e is reflect$ to ,j1 !nce to ,k1 & he sees ! second floor display4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4 ,,*apt] ,,xiv4 ,,motors ,,= ,,me*anical ,,displays4 ,! be/ motor = all g5]al purposes is )\t d\bt an electric motor4 ,^! c be procur$ at a mod]ate co/ z small z -horse p[]1 :i* is suffici5t = an ord9>y me*anical effect4 ,,! ,,electric ,,motor ,may be atta*$ to ! regul> supply wire1 & is s little tr\ble to ! trimm] t x is pref]able to all o!r motors :5ev] x c be us$4 ,x is frequ5tly necess>y ,,to ,,r$uce ,,spe$ ,( an electric or fan motor1 & ! simple/ me?od is to atta* inc&esc5t lights to x4 ,= a fan motor two #cb-;c&le p[] inc&esc5ts w mat]ially r$uce ! spe$1 z !y cut (f j ! am\nt ( p[] requir$ to run !m4 ,9 t[ns :]e !re is no electricity "o ( ! foll[+ simple motors w be f\nd s]viceable & easily con/ruct$3 ,a ,,wat] ,,motor4 ,! wat] motor is made ( t91 9 ! same =m z an ord9>y ov]%ot wat] :eel1 is #cj in*es 9 diamet] by #c in*es wide1 ) a -in* rod ?r\gh ! c5t]4 ,a #b-;in* pulley is fa/5$ to "o end ( ! rod1 = ! belt4 ,any t9n] w make "o ( ^! motors & incase x 9 t9 = #e or #f4 ,,ano!r ,,type ,,( ,,small ,,wat] ,,motors4 ,!re is usually pl5ty ( wat] available 9 /ores1 & x does n require mu* pressure to get f two to five horse p[] f a little motor ( s simple design t almo/ any "o c con/ruct "o ) a few tools & at small co/4 ,! accompany+ description is = mak+ a motor f :i* to obta9 air = a s& bla/1 w9d p[] = w9d[ devices1 etc4 ,! :eel consi/s ( a cyl9d] on a %aft1 hav+ ne>ly semi-circul> buckets on its p]iph]y4 ,! wat] is direct$ by ! nozzle ne>ly tang5tial to ! upp] side ( ! bucket1 & aft] trav]s+ ar\nd ! wall ( ! bucket x leaves 9 a ne>ly horizontal l9e 9 ! opposite direction to t f :i* x ent]$4 ,z ! wat] leaves ! bucket x drops slightly bel[ ! level ( ! :eel & falls into ! bas91 f :i* x passes (f ?r\gh a dra9 pipe4 ,! wat] p[] is direct f a hose4 ,! motor w be v useful = op]at+ me*anical w9d[ devices4 ,! :eel is sixte5 in*es diamet]1 & ! buckets are "o & "o-eigh? in*es squ>e & two in*es ap>t1 & !y are made ( galvaniz$ iron1 sold]$ toge!r1 :ile ! :eel is "o (f f an old ord9>y bicycle4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,simple ,,wat] ,,motor ,,= ,,runn+ ,,w9d[ ,,devices4 ,! axle is a piece ( old wat] pipe4 ,an empty box w d = ! case = ! :eel4 ,a :eel ( ^! proportions1 run ) ab\t sixty-five p\nds pressure p] squ>e in* at ! nozzle ! latt] hav+ -in* jet1 %\ld revolve ! :eel at a spe$ suffici5t to develop two-horse p[]4 ,! wat] pressure is tak5 9 at ! nozzle1 & ! outlet is at ! bottom4 ,if possible1 take ! wat] f ! ma9 pipe com+ f ! /reet ma9 & r$uc$ to "o & a half in*es1 j be=e rea*+ ! motor4 ,) a head ( wat] ( =ty feet1 a p[] am\nt+ to ab\t #a horse p[] is obta9$1 us+ "o nozzle4 ,?is is suffici5t to run an #h or #aj-;in* fan1 a small dynamo or o!r light ma*9]y 9 ! /ore4 ,,! ,,s& ,,motor4 ,= sl[ly mov+ me*anical displays ! foll[+ motor is reliable & satisfactory3 ,a frame ( wood 7a7 is fir/ made1 9 :i* is plac$ a %aft 7c7 & a wood5 pulley 7b74 ,! pulley %\ld be tightly secur$ to ! %aft1 ! end ( ! latt] re/+ 9 a /ep 7d7 secur$ to ! bottom ( ! frame4 ,^u ! top ( ! %aft place a circul> bo>d1 :i* holds y\r display4 ,a cord is run once ar\nd y\r pulley1 & !n ov] a small :eel 7e7 at ei!r side1 f :5ce bo? ends drop ?r\gh a hole 9 ! w9d[ floor4 ,"o end ( ! cord is weight$1 ! o!r connect$ ) a flat weight re/+ ^u ! s&1 :i* is y\r motive p[]4 ,make an upright box1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 ) a p>tition 9 ! middle4 ,9 ! c5t] ( ! p>tition make a small hole = ! s& to filt] ?r\gh4 ,! size ( ! hole regulates ! spe$ ( y\r motor4 ,! box %\ld h a cov] = ea* end4 ,z ! s& falls ?r\gh ! hole 9 ! p>tition ! weight :i* re/s ^u ! s& falls also1 y\r pulley :eel be+ revolv$ at ! same "t4 ,:5 ! s& has run ?r\gh1 :i* may be 9 an h\r or six h\rs1 z y w arrange1 cov] ! top ( ! box1 rev]se x1 & place ! weight ^u ! s& aga94 ,x is ! same pr9ciple z ! h\r glass1 & is easily made & op]at$4 ,illu/ration ,,! ,,clock ,,motor4 ,?is is n v /rong1 b is capable ( runn+ simple & ev5ly balanc$ me*anical displays4 ,procure a common wood5 weight clock1 su* z is call$ a 8,columbus ,clock40 ,any jewel] c pur*ase x = y at a small price1 if he has n "o 9 /ock4 ,run a wire ?r\gh ! highe/ ge>$ :eel1 %>p on "o end1 to run on a pivot act+ bel[4 ,connect y\r fixture to ?is pivot :eel4 ,pull up ! weight1 & ! me*anism w run v easily4 ,x ne$s to be rew\nd e ?ree h\rs4 ,to increase spe$1 add to ! weight4 ,if y\r me*anism is nicely adju/$1 x w require no m p[] to run x ?an may be obta9$ f "o ( ^! clock motors4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,*apt] ,,xv4 ,,me*anical ,,displays4 ,me*anical w9d[ dress+ has made great /rides dur+ ! pa/ few ye>s1 & has become an important factor 9 successful displays4 ,:5 y he> a decorator sne] at me*anical features y may be sure he has himself no me*anical g5ius or he w\ld n endeavor to belittle s g5u9e an attraction4 ,n t me*anical displays are suitable = all occasions1 b !re are times 9 e decorator's exp]i5ce :5 a 8motion w9d[0 is really a necessity1 & _m o!r times :5 me*anism is a desirable adjunct to a display t o!rwise w\ld be commonplace4 ,p are naturally curi\s4 ,!y w always /op to exam9e any?+ t moves1 & w enjoy /udy+ out ! me*anism or wond]+ h[ ! effect has be5 obta9$4 ,any decorator is capable ( figur+ out = himself div]se attractive me*anical displays1 b = ! b5efit ( ^? :o may require prelim9>y in/ructions1 or ne$ on occasion a device already plann$1 ,i %all describe sev]al effects t h be5 us$ by prom95t decorators dur+ ! pa/ few mon?s1 z well z ! /aple me*anical appliances4 ,"o ( ! simple/ c5t]pieces is ! ,,revolv+ ,,/&4 ,to make ?is fixture use f\r solid :eels five & "o-half1 f\r & "o-half1 ?ree & "o-half & two & "o-half feet 9 diamet]4 ,fa/5 !m ?ree feet ap>t to a #c #c 94 po/ ext5d+ f ! floor to ! ceil+2 ! po/ to h be>+s at ea* end4 ,! l>ge/ :eel to be atta*$ at ! bottom #f 94 f ! floor4 ,"u ?is :eel1 & fa/5$ to ! po/1 a l>ge pulley is us$4 ,illu/ration ,make ! turn 9 ! belt by ! use ( small pulleys atta*$ to ! motor4 ,regulate ! spe$ to ab\t "o revolution a m9ute1 & y h a w9d[ t no man ne$ be a%am$ (4 ,,contra-,,revolv+ ,,pill>s4 ,! foll[+ me*anical fixture w s]ve to display almo/ any class ( m]*&ise3 ,make f\r boxes1 t5 in*es squ>e & sev5 & "o-half feet long1 by us+ #a-;94 bo>ds #aj 94 squ>e = ! ends & #a-;in* /rips = ! corn]s4 ,cov] all f\r sides ) pa/ebo>d1 x be+ puff$ ) *eeseclo?4 ,!n make a hexagonal box ! same l5g?1 t5 in*es on a side4 ,treat ?is ! same z ! o!rs4 ,n[ fa/5 across ! w9d[1 eight feet f ! floor1 ?ree two-in* /rips4 ,place ! fir/ "o #ah in*es f ! glass1 mak+ !m z f> ap>t z ! w9d[ w admit (1 ! di/ance be+ equal1 & ! la/ "o be+ at lea/ t5 in*es f ! back ( ! w9d[4 ,on ! und]side ( ! two end /rips fa/5 a curta9 fixture #ab in*es f ea* end1 & "o ( ! same k9d 9 ! c5t] ( middle /rip2 on "o end ( ea* box fa/5 a curta9 fixture to fit ^? on ! /rips4 ,on ! o!r end ( ea* box fa/5 a #aj-;in* wood pulley2 ! pulley to be #b in*es f ! end ( ! box & #c in*es f ! floor4 ,make ! connection f ! floor to ! end ( ! box ) a #b-;in* squ>e po/2 fit curta9 fixtures 9 ! floor & to ! end ( ! po/s2 !n place ! belt ar\nd ! pulleys & atta* to ! motor2 !n trim ! po/s4 ,place a false bottom 9 ! w9d[ j above ! pulleys1 cov] ) clo?1 & ! w9d[ is ready4 ,/>t y\r motor & ! entire display is 9 motion4 ,illu/ration ,,revolv+ ,,/>4 ,9 ! picture is %[n a me*anical w9d[ :i* 0 v simple1 v attractive & :i* sold a great _m goods4 ,! c5t] />1 :i* revolv$ sl[ly1 0 t5 feet across1 or f tip to pit1 & _h a gre5 inc&esc5t light plac$ 9 ! c5t]1 :i* fla%$ ?ree times to ea* revolution4 ,! half-/>s on ! sides ea* conta9$ a r$ inc&esc5t light :i* burn$ cont9u\sly4 ,?is display1 :ile v simple1 0 "o ( ! mo/ attractive w9d[s ,i h se51 x be+ almo/ impossible = a p]son to pass on ei!r side ( ! /reet )\t x attract+ _! att5tion4 ,! goods %[n 7 ,fr5* g+hams arrang$ 9 reg>d to _! respective colors4 ,! p[] us$ to move ! /> 0 a small fan motor ge>$ to ga9 p[] at ! exp5se ( spe$4 ,illu/ration ,a ,,skirt ,,sale4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,"h is a v pretty idea ( a skirt sale1 :i* ! design] has transpos$ to a 8skirt sail40 ,! illu/ration w give y a fair idea ( ! w9d[4 ,! backgr\nd & floor 7 ( p9k color$ mat]ial1 ! boat be+ cov]$ ) :ite crepe pap] & trimm$ ) r$1 :ite & blue ribbon4 ,! sail itself 0 a h&some skirt ( illum9at$ silk1 ?r[n into /rong] relief by hav+ all ! o!r skirts black4 ,wat]1 ( c\rse1 0 repres5t$ by light blue goods1 & ladd] effects ) rope cov]$ ) #c-;in* /rips ( fr+$ crepe pap]4 ,! boat 0 giv5 a rock+ motion by means ( a simple device :i* we illu/rate1 atta*$ to a -horse p[] electric motor1 ge>$ d[n to a #e-;in* crank4 ,a rope is run ?r\gh a small pulley on ! floor to ano!r pulley "u ! boat1 & !n atta*$ to ! end ( ! boat4 ,a roll] %ade spr+ is fa/5$ to ! o!r end1 ! boat be+ h+$ 9 ! middle4 ,,me*anical ,,%ips4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b4 ,ano!r me?od ( imitat+ a %ip rid+ ! waves is %[n h]e)4 ,! hull1 ,a1 is a pla9 piece ( bo>d1 & ! ma/s are /rips ( wood nail$ to ?is4 ,pur*ase a common b$ spr+ & atta* x to ! c5t] ( ! keel1 z at ,b1 & atta* ! l[] "p ( ! spr+ to a piece ( wood on ! w9d[ floor4 ,if ! balance is "r x w be simply necess>y to tip ! %ip a little to set x rock+ to & fro 9 imitation ( rid+ ! waves4 ,a little :eel c be set at ,c1 & a cord put "u x & connect$ ) ! hull4 ,! cord c run to a po9t inside ! /ore1 :]e x c be pull$ occasionally by h&1 ?us sett+ ! %ip to rock+4 ,or ?is cord c be connect$ to a door or to an electric motor4 ,next1 ! %ip is trimm$4 ,! hull1 rail+1 ma/1 etc41 are cov]$ or w\nd ) :ite or color$ /uff1 & ! sails are made ( lace or any desir$ fabric4 ,! surface ( ! sea is repres5t$ ) appropriate clo?4 ,a slit %\ld be cut1 into :i* to put ! hull1 & ! edges are tack$ to ! wood sev]al in*es bel[ ! %ip's rail4 ,! clo? w !n foll[ ! motion ( ! %ip1 & closely repres5t waves4 ,a ,,w9dmill4 ,illu/ration ,a *eap w9dmill frame & :eel c be made z 9 ! accompany+ draw+4 ,! /& is wood1 & ! two upright pieces are bor$ out at ! top = ! broom h&le %aft ,a4 ,a hub ( wood1 ,b1 is atta*$ to "o end1 & f\r blades cut f ?9 wood are ins]t$4 ,a l>ge spool1 ,c1 is put on ! o!r end ( ! %aft1 & a cord run ov] ?is to a :eel1 ,d1 bel[4 ,! frame1 %aft & :eel %\ld be trimm$ ) appropriate mat]ial1 & a pa/ebo>d front put up 9 repres5tation ( ! old-fa%ion$ gr9d+ mill4 ,! pa/ebo>d %\ld be pa9t$ 9 imitation ( /one "w4 ,,ano!r ,,w9dmill4 ,ano!r /yle ( w9dmill c be made 9 ?is way3 ,place on ! floor 9 ! middle ( ! w9d[ a box #bd 94 squ>e1 #d ft4 high4 ,on top ( ?is box fa/5 a :eel #e ft4 9 diamet]4 ,on top ( ?is :eel fa/5 an octagonal box #c ft4 across at ! bottom & #b ft4 at ! top1 #c ft4 high4 ,on ! top ( ?is box fa/5 be>+s = a %aft #c ft4 long4 ,on ! end ( ?is %aft fa/5 f\r arms to measure #bd 94 f %aft2 also fa/5 a l>ge pulley to ?is %aft 9 ! c5t] ( ! box4 ,ov] ?is pulley ! belt is run to ! motor bel[4 ,ov] ! top ( ! box con/ruct a ro(2 !n at ! back ( ! box t re/s on ! floor build a frame z wide z ! box & #c ft4 high1 ?is to ext5d to back ( ! w9d[4 ,ov] ?is make a ro( s t ! apex is j a little above ! l>ge :eel4 ,cov] all ! wood ) clo?1 !n ) any k9d ( goods y may desire4 ,/>t y\r motor & y w h an old-fa%ion$ w9dmill 9 op]ation4 ,illu/ration ,,me*anical ,,skirt ,,w9d[4 ,illu/ration ,i %[ h]e) draw+s = ! con/ruction ( a :eel ^u :i* skirts may be display$4 ,! face ( ! :eel concaves1 or slopes 9 t[>d ! c5t]4 ,:ite skirts1 "u :i* color$ pap] has be5 plac$1 may be fa/5$ ar\nd ! outside1 ei!r 9 ! =m ( a circle or a hexagon1 ! bottoms ( ! skirts be+ at ! side ( ! :eel4 ,!n1 almo/ at ! c5t]1 arrange f\r m skirts ! same z ! o!rs4 ,!n cov] ! tops ( ! la/ skirts ) a l>ge1 r\nd ticket1 fa/5$ to ! :eel ) a hat p91 & weight$1 s t ! ticket w rema9 /ation>y :ile ! :eel revolves4 ,! :eel may be ( any size1 to suit y\r w9d[1 & %\ld be con/ruct$ ( p9e or o!r light mat]ial4 ,x is extremely simple1 & may be con/ruct$ by any "o1 :ile1 z may be se5 at a glance1 x is sure to be a v attractive display4 ,,! ,,fold+ ,,/>4 ,! design is a backgr\nd1 to be us$ 9 connection ) any l9e ( goods4 ,:5 ! /> is clos$ all t fronts ! spectator is a mass ( :ite puff+4 ,x sl[ly op5s & reveals a recess 9 :i* is a display ( goods /rongly light$ by hidd5 inc&esc5ts4 ,! effect is beautiful & is sure to attract att5tion4 ,! back ( ! po9ts1 :i* =m ! /> :5 x is op5$1 are puff$ 9 yell[ or "s o!r color h>moniz+ ) y\r display4 ,^u ea* po9t1 ! framework ( :i* is %[n "h1 is fa/5$ a spr+ h+e1 su* z is us$ on scre5 doors4 ,^! h+es op]ate to close ! po9ts4 ,/rong picture wire is us$ to draw back ! po9ts1 & ?is mu/ be fa/5$ z ne> ! h+es z possible 9 ord] t x may be conceal$ by ! puff+1 z x is on ! face ( ! display1 pull+ ! po9ts out4 ,by cov]+ ! h+es & wire ) /iff pap]1 & puff+ ov] t1 a space w be left = ! wire to run 9 & r5d] x invisible4 ,! pulleys at ! ?ree corn]s ( ! framework1 z %[n 9 ! draw+1 %\ld be d\ble1 ! wires runn+ ov] !m be+ splic$ a few in*es beyond ! pulleys4 ,! l>ge drive :eel %[n 9 ! basem5t %\ld be set up ) "o /&>d to all[ ! wires to make a complete revolution4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,if y h mirrors1 & c set !m on ea* side ( ! /> at an angle ( ab\t #de degrees1 !y w by reflection give y\r display ! effect ( ?ree />s4 ,:]e ?is idea is us$ = a mill9]y w9d[ ! face ( ! display c\ld be cov]$ by :ite fl[]s in/ead ( puff+1 & ! po9ts ( ! />s ) bun*es ( violets4 ,,! ,,me*anical ,,/>4 ,fir/ build a l>ge />1 six1 eight or t5 po9ts1 accord+ to numb] ( articles to be display$1 :i* c be twice z _m z ! numb] ( po9ts on l>ge />4 ,to ! c5t] ( ?is /> fa/5 a r\nd %aft or axle1 all[+ x to ext5d on back ( /> only1 & be flu% ) front ( /> 7see ,b1 fig4 #b74 ,on ?is %aft1 & ab\t #c in*es f ! /> fa/5 a :eel ) a groove 9 edge to receive a r\nd belt 7,a1 fig4 #b74 ,!n build upright 7,c1 figs4 #b & #c74 ,on top ( ?is upright fa/5 two be>+s 7,d1 figs4 #b & #c74 ,?r\gh ^! be>+s pass ! %aft 7,b7 & fa/5 9 place ) p9s 7,e1 ,e1 fig4 #b71 ^! to prev5t %aft pan com+ out :5 9 motion4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #f4 ,,fig4 #b4 ,next make twice z _m small #e-po9t$ />s z po9ts on l>ge />4 ,on back1 & exactly 9 c5t] ( ^!1 glue "s small pieces ( heavy c>dbo>d1 ab\t ! size ( a p5ny1 & 9 c5t] ( back ( same />1 at bottom1 fa/5 "s lead or o!r weights4 ,see fig4 #a4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a4 ,next decorate face ( l>ge /> by pleat+ ! po9ts 9 *eeseclo?1 or any o!r way desir$1 & aft] hav+ lett]$ ! face ( ea* ( ! small />s pass a l>ge p9 ?r\gh ! re-en=cem5t 9 c5t] ( !m & fa/5 "o to ea* ( ! po9ts ( ! l>ge />1 z %[n 9 fig4 #a4 ,! l>ge />1 %[n 9 c5t] ( fig4 #a %\ld be treat$ ! same z ! small ones4 ,if y take hold ( ! groov$ :eel or %aft & turn x n[1 x %\ld cause ! l>ge /> to revolve c>ry+ ! small ones ) x2 b ! small weights on back ( small />s w cause !m to rema9 "r side up1 z w also ! /> 9 c5t]1 & if n run too fa/ w produce a v pretty effect4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #c4 ,figure #c %[s re> view & fig4 #b side view4 ,! dott$ l9e %[n 9 fig4 #b %[s ! backgr\nd ( w9d[1 :i* %\ld pass imm$iately 9 back ( l>ge />1 & front ( groov$ :eel1 !reby conceal+ all o!r me*anism4 ,?is design may be v>i$ by remov+ ! small />s & 9 _! place sub/itut+ small sw++ %elves4 ,%\ld ^! %elves be us$ in/ead ( />s1 almo/ any k9d ( articles 7n too heavy or l>ge7 c be display$1 z c\ld also slipp]s or %oes hung 9 ! same mann]4 ,9 fact1 ?is contrivance c be us$ 9 _m ways4 ,n[ t ! effect is all ready x becomes necess>y to cause x to revolve & x is imp]ative to 9 "s way r$uce ! spe$ ( ! motor4 ,a practical spe$ r$uc] is %[n 9 fig4 #d4 ,x is made z foll[s3 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #d4 ,two ca/ iron side frames1 betwe5 :i* ,i run a worm ge>4 ,aga9/ ?is ge> is run a worm4 ,on ! end ( ! worm %aft ,i h a pulley ) two diff]5t siz$ grooves 9 ! edge4 ,to ?is pulley ,i run my motor belt1 on ! %aft :i* runs ?r\gh ! worm ge> & is all[$ to ext5d outside ( frames4 ,i fa/5 ano!r pulley :eel ) diff]5t size grooves 9 edge & by runn+ my p[] belt f ?is :eel to my display ,i get :atev] spe$ ,i desire1 dep5d+ on :i* groove ,i run ! belt f4 ,i d n expect _m w9d[ dress]s w be able to con/ruct ^! ge>s !mselves1 b any good ma*9i/ c make x & once secur$ x w always be ready = use1 take up v little room 9 w9d[ & pay = itself _m times ov]4 ,,revolv+ ,,:eel4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #d4 ,figs4 #b to #d illu/rate h[ to make a revolv+ :eel = %[+ goods4 ,! /& is made ( f\r pieces ( #a #a p9e1 ,a1 ?ree feet high1 & ! top jo9$ ) cross pieces1 ,b1 ( ! same /ock4 ,bore an in* hole = ! :eel %aft on ea* side4 ,! :eel is ?ree & a half feet 9 diamet]4 ,hoop+ w d = ! rims1 ,c1 & ^! are nail$ to wood spokes & ! latt] wir$ to a hub made f a block ( wood1 & bor$ out = ! in* %aft on :i* ! :eel is to turn4 ,! :eel is /r5g!n$ by nail+ on a second hoop at ,d4 ,! :ole affair %\ld be cov]$ ) clo?1 & sw++ boxes atta*$ to ! rims1 9 :i* to put goods4 ,! view #c %[s ! wid? ( ! :eel & a wood groov$ pulley fa/5$ to ! :eel %aft at ,f4 ,fig4 #d %[s h[ to make ! :eel turn ab\t f\r times p] m9ute4 ,aft] ! :eel & frame are set up 9 ! w9d[1 make a /& ( wood pieces1 ,c ,c1 & put a #b-;in* diamet] r\nd piece ( wood1 ,h1 9 holes cut = same & arrange = turn+ by means ( ! crank1 ,j4 ,put up a groov$ wood pulley at ,l1 & run a cord ov] ?is4 ,"o end ( ! cord is weight$ ) a few bricks1 ,m4 ,! pulley1 ,k1 is ! same z pulley1 ,f1 9 fig4 #c4 ,ano!r cord encircles ?is & also ! r\nd piece1 ,h4 ,! crank1 ,j1 is turn$1 & ?irty or =ty turns ( ! cord tak5 on ! r\nd piece ,h4 ,!n ! device is left alone1 & ! weight ( ! bricks /eadily pulls on ! cord1 gradually unw9d+ x1 caus+ ! r\nd piece1 ,h1 to turn & sl[ly revolve ! big :eel4 ,aft] an h\r or s ! cord is unw\nd & is rew\nd by turn+ ! crank aga94 ,,half ,,revolv+ ,,bu/s4 ,illu/ration ,= a mill9]y display1 or any o!r attraction ( a l "*1 two bu/ =ms may be made to turn half way ar\nd1 9 opposite directions1 !n pause1 & turn back to _! orig9al positions4 ,?is is accompli%$ by means ( a l>ge :eel to :i* two ecc5trics are atta*$1 ea* ecc5tric be+ connect$ ) a /&>d hold+ a bu/4 ,our diagram %[s ! floor plan ( ! me*anism1 ! l>ge #ah-;in* :eel1 :i* is run by means ( an electric motor1 turn+ ! ecc5trics z indicat$4 ,! /&>ds support+ ! wax figures run ?r\gh ! c5t]s ( ! side pill>s4 ,! b[ls at ! top rema9 /ation>y1 :ile ! bu/s turn4 ,illu/ration ,,/raw ,,hat ,,ma*9e4 ,a novel me*anical display ( /raw hats is arrang$ z foll[s3 ,illu/ration ,make a box #d ft4 high & #ah 94 wide2 op5 two sides #ae 94 f ! top2 set ?is box on end1 ! op5 side to ! top4 ,! op5 side also to face ! glass & to be ab\t half way back & to "o side ( ! w9d[4 ,make a little plat=m #ab #ah1 ab\t #f 94 bel[ ! op5+ 9 front2 a l plat=m1 only to be long] & ev5 ) ! op5+ 9 ! back4 ,n[ bore a hole 9 ea* side ( ! box ab\t ! c5t] ( ! op5+ & ins]t a %aft4 ,on ?is %aft inside ! box nail f\r light bo>ds1 #f 94 wide & #ae 94 long2 !n fa/5 a #d-;94 pulley to ! end ( ! %aft & connect ) ! motor4 ,n[ fill ! back ( ! w9d[ up #c or #d ft4 ) /raw1 lett+ x slope d[n t[>d ! glass4 ,cov] ! entire floor ) /raw1 & also ! plat=m 9 ! back4 ,!n place hats on /&s on ! floor & susp5d hats f rods above !m4 ,place ?ree or f\r hats on ! /& 9 front1 & make a sign :i* reads1 8,/raw hats :ile y wait40 ,/>t y\r motor & y h a w9d[ t w sell hats4 ,illu/ration3 ,,example ,,( ,,display ,,) ,,half ,,revolv+ ,,bu/s4--,mc,faddin4 8,,an ,,eruption ,,( ,,vesuvius40 ,! design] describes ?is effect z foll[s3 8,9 describ+ ! w9d[ z se5 ?r\gh ! plate glass1 "o c easily imag9e he is look+ at a bit ( nature1 only 9 a m9iature =m4 ,9 ! =egr\nd1 moor$ to a dock1 is se5 a gondola1 maje/ically ris+ & fall+ ^u an effect t looks precisely l a deep1 cle> body ( wat]1 ) a sl[1 ev5 motion s p]fect t x is impossible to det]m9e :5 x beg9s or /ops4 ,9 ! di/ance old ,vesuvius is bel*+ fire & lava1 :i* looks s real x is h>d to believe x is only an illusion40 ,illu/ration ,! draw+ w at a glance give a fair idea ( ! me*anical contrivance us$ to obta9 ^! effects4 ,illu/ration3 ,,diagram ,,%[+ ,,me*anism ,,( ,,! ,,volcano ,,& ,,moon ,,effects'4 ,! ris+ & fall+ motion to ! wat] effect 0 made on ! plan ( scale beams1 z c be se5 9 draw+4 ,cords 7 fa/5$ to ends ( lev]s m>k$ #8,b' & pass+ !m "u roll]s #8,e' & hook+ ! o!r ends to crank-:eel #8,c4' ,z :eel #8,c' w\ld revolve x pull$ lev]s d[n1 caus+ c5t]1 conta9+ wat] effect1 on :i* 0 plac$ ! gondola1 to rise1 & 9 turn ! weight ( ! gondola w\ld cause ! c5t] to fall :5 lev]s 7 releas$ by :eel4 ,i us$ w9d[ weights to balance x1 all[+ c5t] to be heavy en\gh to s9k ( its own weight4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,,design ,,%[+ ,,! 8,,eruption ,,( ,,vesuvius40--,%ogran4 ,! wat] effect 0 obta9$ by plac+ a piece ( d\ble /r5g? w9d[ glass1 #c ft4 #c ft4 #f 94 on ! frame1 ! detail ( :i* y w f9d illu/rat$4 ,und]nea? x ,i plac$ a canvas frame pa9t$ ne> ! same %ade z ! wat] 9 ! =egr\nd ( my canvas repres5t+ ,vesuvius4 ,on ! top ( said frame ,i puff$ loosely v f9e veil+4 ,i also puff$ ! veil+ on top glass4 ,! pa9t$ canvas frame gave me ! wat] color1 ! glass1 ! reali/ic reflection1 & ! veil+ my/ifi$ ! :ole4 ,h5ce a p]fect wat] illusion1 well wor? try+4 ,! fire & lava bel*+ f ! crat] ( m\nta9 ,i obta9$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,i fir/ cov]$ ! entire canvas on back ) heavy pap]1 mak+ x p]fectly opaque1 !n ,i tore a hole1 beg9n+ at ! top or crat] ( m\nta91 ab\t #e in*es wide1 wid5+ gradually z ,i w5t upw>ds1 & to "o side4 ,!n ,i cut sev]al op5+s l>ge en\gh to admit little /reaks ( light on ! left slope ( m\nta9 to repres5t lava runn+ d[n ! side1 above :i* ,i cut a r\nd hole = ! moon2 all :i* c be pla9ly se5 9 ! picture4 ,back ( op5+ repres5t+ lava ,i pa/$ diff]5t %ades ( r$ pap] 7tissue pap]7 & back ( moon yell[4 ,back ( ! l>ge op5+ at ! top ( m\nta9 ,i plac$ a l>ge :eel made ( two lay]s ( r$ tissue pap] ) little tufts ( grey wadd+ betwe54 ,back ( ?is :eel1 exactly opposite ! op5+ repres5t+ ! crat]1 ,i plac$ a lamp4 ,:5 set 9 motion ,i _h ! mo/ beautiful repres5tation ( real1 burn+ fire4 ,z ! diff]5t ?icknesses ( ! :eel w\ld pass ! lamp !y 7 illum9at$1 & z !y pass$ on up !y w\ld cool (f & f9ally die1 disappe>+ 9 ! smoke & /eam1 :i* 0 repres5t$ by c>efully tuft$ :ite & grey cotton on ! front ( canvas4 ,two lamps high] up illum9at$ ! smoke & /eam 9 ! sky2 ano!r to light up /reaks ( lava se5 on ! left slope2 & ! fif? lamp = ! moon1 :i* ?rew its yell[ gl[ 9 beautiful contra/ to ! ev] rag+1 burn+ flames f ! crat] ( ,vesuvius4 ,9 conclusion1 ,i wi% to say t ,i "k my attempt at describ+ ^! effects is a failure1 comp>$ to see+ !m 9 reality4 ,mr4 ,%ogran won a gold m$al = inv5t+ ?is f9e effect4 ,a ,,/udy ,,9 ,,a/ronomy4 ,"o ( ! mo/ rem>kable me*anical displays yet conceiv$ is t design$ by ,m4 ,m4 ,mohnk]n1 call$ 8,a ,/udy 9 ,a/ronomy40 ,x is n !oretical1 b has be5 made & exhibit$ by ,mr4 ,mohnk]n & has attract$ & delight$ ?\s&s4 ,x is1 to be sure1 r complicat$ 9 con/ruction1 & requires a me*anic to build x1 s t x w "w smoo?ly2 b x is ?or\ghly practical1 & s v novel & beautiful :5 complet$ t x w repay ! labor exp5d$ to produce x4 ,! device is int5d$ z a backgr\nd = any display ( goods1 & may be utiliz$ by any m]*ant :o has a %[ w9d[1 ! exp5se be+ v little aside f labor4 ,9 8 description ,mr4 ,mohnk]n says3 8,9 look+ at ?is display ?r\gh ! %[ w9d[ "o c easily imag9e he has be5 transf]r$ to "s o!r planet & is look+ at ! sol> sy/em1 :]e old "m e>? revolves sl[ly ar\nd ! sun4 ,9 ! di/ance ! moon is *ang+1 fir/ 9 ! d>k ( ! moon to ! fir/ qu>t]1 !n to ! half1 ! ?ird qu>t] & ! full moon1 decreas+ aga9 9 ! same way4 ,! />s tw9kle z naturally z !y d 9 ! heav5s2 ! :ole display is gr& & awe inspir+40 ,we c well believe ?is4 ,fig4 #a is ! front view ( ! w9d[1 %[+ ! sun1 moon1 e>? & />s1 & ! orbit ( ! e>? :]e x revolves ar\nd ! sun4 ,a /rip ( lumb] 0 b5t into a l>ge circle1 almo/ ! full size ( ! w9d[4 ,black cambric 0 /ret*$ f ?is to ! f\r sides ( ! w9d[1 & op5+s cut 9 ! corn]s = ! />s & moon1 z repres5t$1 ,c ,c ,c be+ ! />s1 & ,d ! moon4 ,back ( ea* ( ! ?ree />s 9 ea* corn] small :eels 7 plac$ 7see ,f ,f ,f1 ,fig4 #b74 ,^! :eels 7 twice z l>ge z ! />s1 & plac$ s t ! c5t] ( ea* :eel 0 directly opposite a po9t ( a />4 ,!n half ( ea* :eel 0 cov]$ ) black cambric & ! o!r half ) bright r$4 ,z ! :eels revolv$ v fa/1 x made !m tw9kle l real />s4 ,! moon 0 a l>ge r\nd hole cut 9 ! cambric ) yell[ tissue pap] pa/$ back ( x1 & an electric light susp5d$ beh9d ! op5+4 ,a disk is made1 a little l>g] ?an ! op5+1 z %[n 9 ,figs4 #e & #f4 ,a1 ,fig4 #e1 is ! op5+ ( ! cambric2 ,b is ! disk2 ,c is :]e ! disk is connect$ ) ! axle4 ,?is disk is cov]$ ) black cambric & plac$ betwe5 ! cambric backgr\nd & ! w9d[ pane4 ,?us x w be se5 t z ! disk sl[ly swung ar\nd1 ! *anges ( ! moon w\ld occur4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,/udy ,,9 ,,a/ronomy ,,fig4 #a4 ,,fig4 #b4 ,,fig4 #c4 ,,fig4 #d4 ,,fig4 #e4 ,,fig4 #f4 ,two m /rips ( lumb] 7 n[ b5t into circles1 ab\t eighte5 to tw5ty in*es small] 9 diamet] ?an ! fir/ circle4 ,"o ( ^! 0 plac$ flu% ) ! fir/ circle & held 9 position by means ( braces ,i ,i4 ,?is circle 0 !n cov]$ by /ret*+ black cambric snugly ov] x1 & an op5+ 0 cut 9 ! c5t] to repres5t ! sun 7,b1 ,fig4 #a74 ,yell[ tissue pap] 0 pa/$ ov] ?is1 & an electric light susp5d$ directly back ( x4 ,/>-%ap$ op5+s 7 n[ cut 9 ?is cambric1 z %[n by ! />s 9 ! c5tral portion ( ,fig4 #a4 ,! second circle 0 plac$ ab\t six in*es back ( ?is 7see ,fig4 #c1 ,a #a & ,a #b74 ,x 0 held 9 position by braces ,f ,f1 ,fig4 #c4 ,^! two circles =m$ a track on :i* ! e>? sl[ly revolv$4 ,ano!r circle 0 next =m$1 simil> to ! fir/ "o1 except t ?is _h f\r spokes1 ,i ,i ,i & ,j1 ,fig4 #b4 ,! spoke m>k$ ,j 0 long en\gh to rea* ! c5t] ( ! globe & connect to an axle1 z se5 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,?is circle 0 also cov]$ ) black cambric1 & irregul> holes cut 9 x 7,h ,h ,h1 ,fig4 #b71 ov] :i* pieces ( r$ tissue pap] 7 pa/$4 ,^! are repres5t$ by ! irregul> pat*es 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,?is re> disk 0 fa/5$ to a pivot 7,fig4 #c7 & plac$ ?ree in*es back ( ! front disk 9 :i* ! />s & sun 7 cut4 ,z x sl[ly revolv$ x c>ri$ ! globe ar\nd ) x1 & ! irregul> tissue pap] op5+ com+ opposite ea* /> caus$ ! />s to tw9kle l ^? 9 ! corn]s4 ,! e>? 0 con/ruct$ z foll[s3 ,two bu%el baskets 7 procur$1 ! h&les cut (f1 & a brace nail$ across ! c5t] ( ea*4 ,holes 7 bor$ 9 ! middle ( ^! braces1 & an axle ins]t$ 7,b1 ,fig4 #d7 & made fa/ to ! bottom ( ! basket4 ,!n ! spoke ,j1 ,fig4 #d1 :i* has a hole 9 ! end1 is slipp$ ov] ! axle & ! o!r basket plac$ 9 position & fa/5$ opposite ! fir/4 ,! baskets 7 left f> en\gh ap>t to all[ !m to revolve4 ,9 ,fig4 #d1 ,a ,a1 are ! baskets1 ,b is ! axle1 c c c c braces1 ,j ! spoke1 correspond+ ) ,j 9 ,figs4 #b & #c4 ,! pr(ile draw+ 9 ,fig4 #c w enable y to see ! me*anism at a glance4 ,a#a & ,a#b are ! circles on :i* ! globe repres5t+ ! e>? revolves2 ,b is ! disk ) ! long spoke1 ,j1 plac$ betwe5 ^! two circles2 ,c is ! pivot :i* causes disk ,b to revolve4 ,d ,d are ! braces hold+ disk ,b 9 position4 ,f ,f & ,i ,i are ! braces hold+ ,a#a & ,a#b 9 position2 ,g is ! pulley on pivot ,c t run ! diff]5t p>ts2 ,k is ! ma9 belt lead+ f ! basem5t2 ,l ,l ,l are belts runn+ to pivots ,h ,h ,h4 ,all framework liable to %[ %\ld be made black2 also h ! cords y use = belts black4 ,,revolv+ ,,cyl9d]4 ,?is is a simple b v effective me*anical contrivance1 & may be con/ruct$ by any amateur3 ,make ?ree circul> pieces f "o-in* plan$ bo>ds1 ,a ,a ,a4 ,?r\gh ! exact c5t]s ( ^! run a rod1 ,,ee4 ,nail two-in* /rips1 c c c1 plac$ a little di/ance ap>t1 ov] ! discs1 "o ( :i* is plac$ at ei!r end1 & ! ?ird 9 ! c5t]4 ,?is =ms ! b>rel1 ,,aaa1 ) ! rod1 ,,ee1 z pivot4 ,?is pivot re/s on crot*es1 ,,dd1 all[+ ! b>rel to revolve :5 ! motive p[] bel[ 7at ,g7 causes ! fly-:eel1 :i* is securely fa/5$ to ,e1 to turn by means ( ! circul> b&1 ,b4 ,! crot*es1 ,,dd1 %\ld be high en\gh to br+ ! b>rel to ! c5t] & middle ( ! w9d[4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,read+ ,,cyl9d]4 ,cov] ! b>rel ) clo?--a d>k mat]ial is be/--& ^u ?is p9 or tack ! articles to be display$4 ,almo/ any articles1 n too l>ge1 may be %[n1 & !y %\ld be s arrang$ z to pres5t v>iety z ! :eel revolves4 ,susp5d a scre5 9 y\r w9d[ t w cov] ! me*anical app>atus1 only all[+ ! front section ( ! b>rel to %[4 ,?us1 z ! b>rel sl[ly revolves1 a panorama ( m]*&ise is %[n ! obs]v]1 & ! con/ant *ange w und\bt$ly attract mu* att5tion4 ,y may lett] ! scre5 9 any mann] t suits y\r fancy1 & ?is arrangem5t w n prev5t y\r plac+ o!r goods 9 ! w9d[ be=e y\r scre51 z ! revolv+ b>rel w be high en\gh n to int]f]e ) any?+ %[n on ! w9d[ floor4 ,,w9d ,,p[]4 ,"o good use to :i* ! w9d =ce obta9$ f a fan motor c be put is %[n 9 ,figs4 #a & #b4 ,9 ,fig4 #a is a section ( a wat] tank1 :i* tank %\ld sit 9 ! %[ w9d[1 fill$ ) wat]4 ,illu/ration3 #a #b ,a toy %ip is on ! wat] & is guid$ 9 a track1 ,a1 :i* track is atta*$ to bottom ( tank4 ,guide wires1 ,b1 ,b1 ext5d f ! %ip to grooves 9 ! track4 ,fans1 ,c1 ,c1 are set up at ea* end & are cov]$ ) w9d[ trimm+s 9 front s t !y are n 9 view4 ,! fans are run by means ( cords f ! motor4 ,! arrangem5t ( ! fans is z %[n 9 ! top view ( ! tank 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! fan at ! left is at ,d1 & ! w9d x produces s5ds ! %ip across ! tank at opposite side1 on l9e ) ! arr[4 ,! groov$ track holds ! guide wires ,b1 ,b1 ( ! %ip1 & /e]s ! %ip ar\nd ,g1 & ! mom5tum c>ries ! %ip to ,h1 :]e ! bla/ ( air f ! fan at ,e s5ds ! %ip along c\rse ,i to ,j1 & !nce opposite ,d aga91 :]e ! c\rse is comm5c$ ov] aga94 ,,p]petual ,,motion4 ,a p]petual motion :eel nev] fails to attract att5tion 9 a %[ w9d[4 ,!re is "o =m ( p]petual :eel device :i* c be made v easily1 z x consi/s ( a simple me*anism su* z is %[n "h4 ,illu/ration3 #f ,! :eel is ?ree feet 9 diamet]1 ( light wood & crude con/ruction1 provid$ ) eight arms dispos$ radially s z to be sep>at$ by angles ( #de degrees1 z %[n4 ,! axle is support$ 9 be>+s ( wood4 ,ea* arm is provid$ ) a movable weight ( five p\nds1 be+ movable on a pivot or h+e on ! arms s z to transf] ! weight f ! axis to ! p]iph]y1 :]eby1 z x appe>s to ! eye1 ! :eel is cont9ually ov]weight$ on "o side1 & revolves sl[ly4 ,atta*$ to ! base1 ,a1 is an upright piece ( wood1 ,b1 & a spr+ hook$ wire1 ,g1 ext5ds f ! top ( ?is to ! po9t ,d4 ,"h ! hook "p tips up ! weights z !y come ar\nd 9 turn1 caus+ ea* to drop ov] on its arm1 ?us plac+ ! weight fur!r f ! c5t]1 & mak+ ! :eel turn4 ,! c5t] ( gravity ( ! :eel v>ies f a po9t on ! left ( ! c5t] to a po9t at an equal di/ance on ! "r1 accord+ to ! location ( ! arms at ! p>ticul> po9t 9 ! rotation ( ! :eel4 ,! :eel c be drap$ ) light goods & made attractive4 ,! notice 8,p]petual ,motion0 %\ld be atta*$ on a c>d4 ,,me*anical ,,h&k]*ief ,,display4 ,we %[ a picture ( a me*anical h&k]*ief display 9 :i* ! c5tral figure is a girl 9 a canoe1 :o works ! paddle by a simple device4 ,illu/ration ,a /iff wire atta*$ to "o side ( c5t] ( paddle1 pass+ ?r\gh bottom ( canoe1 fix$ on a wood5 :eel "u ! fixture4 ,a rubb] b& is fix$ on "o side ( paddle to canoe4 ,z ! :eel revolves x sets ! paddle 9 motion4 ,x is work$ by a small motor4 ,! entire display is made outside 9 sections & is rapidly fix$ toge!r 9 ! w9d[4 ,! canoe is ( heavy pap]4 ,,me*anical ,,panels4 ,to make a d\ble me*anical panel1 t w op5 & close alt]nately1 foll[ ! device %[n 9 ! bel[ diagram4 ,cov] ! faces ( ! panels1 or 8doors0 ) clo? or puff+1 & arrange !m s z to cov] two alcoves on opposite sides ( ! w9d[4 ,"o cord is w\nd ar\nd ! b>rel & ! o!r is unw\nd4 ,:5 ! b>rel is turn$1 ei!r by h& or by a motor1 "o door is rais$ :ile ! o!r drops ( its own weight1 ! doors be+ balanc$ by ea* o!r4 ,! motion is rev]s$ by rev]s+ ! b>rel1 or cyl9d]4 ,illu/ration 8,a ,,sc5e ,,9 ,,v5ice40 ,! me*anical device call$ 8,a ,sc5e 9 ,v5ice0 consi/s ( a reproduction ( ! ,trocad]o palace1 be=e :i* con/antly passes a procession ( floats or gondolas4 ,! foll[+ diagram %[s a gr\nd plan ( ! framework ( ?is w9d[4 ,illu/ration ,a procession ( floats be>+ dolls dress$ z gondoli]s1 etc41 passes con/antly ar\nd ! palace4 ,! int]ior ( ! build+ 0 lit by color$ electric lights4 ,six ?\s& h&k]*iefs 7 us$ 9 ?is display1 b ! palace may be trimm$ ) l95s or o!r goods4 ,,me*anical ,,fan4 ,illu/ration3 ,,design ,,%[+ ,,me*anical ,,boat4--,morton4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,sc5e ,,9 ,,v5ice4--,morton4 ,?is display 0 arrang$ ) a high grille at top1 support$ by columns re/+ ^u a p$e/al or base4 ,^u ?is an enorm\s fan op5$ & clos$ e fifty seconds4 ,:5 op5$ out1 only ! fan 0 visible2 :5 fold$1 ! fan seem$ susp5d$ at "o side1 reveal+ a #e-;foot circle1 /udd$ ) lights & cov]$ ) roses1 9 ! c5t] ( :i* 0 a bu/ figure4 ,on ea* side ( ! circle 0 a #b-;foot wrea? ti$ ) :ite sat9 ribbon4 ,! color s*eme 0 :ite1 top blue & ivory1 ) n>r[ mold+s4 ,grille1 fan & cornice at base 7 cov]$ ) d>k blue velvelette4 ,! photograph %[s fan p>tly op5 & also decorations beh9d fan4 ,! ribs 7 fa/5$ toge!r ) /raps "u ! base1 & also on ! back ( ! fan1 above base4 ,ribs 7 ( light framework1 & ext5d$ bel[ base1 z 9 ! draw+4 ,front or fir/ rib ext5d$ d[n ?ree feet & _h a slot ?r\gh :i* a screw 0 fa/5$ to drive :eel1 :i* propell$ x backw>d & =w>d1 or1 r1 f side to side2 an ev5ly balanc$ weight assi/$ motor to op5 fan4 ,! sket* w expla9 me*anical app>atus4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a ,fig4 #a %[s fan1 spread op51 look+ f back ( w9d[4 ,a is drive :eel on a pivot1 smoo? side fac+ slot ( fir/ or front rib1 & to :i* screw 9 slot is atta*$4 ,b is an upright support+ rack 7,c7 ?r\gh :i* l[] ends ( all b fir/ & la/ rib "w to avoid wobbl+4 ,dott$ l9es ,d are heavy rubb] b&s fa/5$ to ends ( second & ?ird rib1 & to end ( rack1 z indicat$4 ,d ,d are simil> b&s fa/5$ to end ( f\r?1 fif? & six? ribs1 & to floor1 z 9 ! draw+4 ,^! b&s prev5t sudd5 j]k+ 9 op5+ & clos+4 ,e is small weight on cord1 run ov] pulley to basem5t1 to assi/ 9 spread+ fan4 ,?is relieves ! /ra9 on drive :eel :5 screw 9 slot is at ! top4 ,,ee are /raps t hold fan toge!r1 & mu/ be prop] l5g? to all[ ea* rib to ov]lap ! next1 9 ord] t decorations beh9d fan are conceal$ :5 fan is op54 ,frame ( fan 0 cov]$ ) cambric ovals1 %[n 9 photo1 :i* 7 decorat$ 9 wat] colors1 & body 0 ( velvelette4 ,rack 0 made ( ?9 wood /rips ! prop] di/ance ap>t to hold ribs 9 prop] position4 ,l[] portions ( ribs 7 ?ick] ?an ! upp]1 to prev5t top f cat*+ :5 clos+4 ,iron wa%]s 7 put on axle betwe5 ea* two ribs to r$uce friction2 drive :eel or "o at back1 0 /ation>y1 ! o!rs revolv$ 9 direction ( arr[1 la/ rib mov+ to & fro4 ,,! ,,me*anical ,,butt]fly4 ,?is is a v novel & easily con/ruct$ device4 ,illu/ration3 ,,design ,,%[+ 8,,! ,,me*anical ,,fan40--,walk]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,design ,,%[+ ,,! ,,me*anical ,,butt]fly4--,lundy4 ,! w9d[ 0 put 9 to %[ a l9e ( black o/ri* tips1 & ! butt]fly 0 me*anical1 op5+ & clos+ its w+s 9 a natural mann]4 ,! backgr\nd is figur$ cotton crepe1 put on pla94 ,! gr\ndwork is crepe1 a ri* cream base ) figures ( heliotrope & gre54 ,9 ! c5t] is plac$ ! butt]fly4 ,x has eyes ( bright gre5 & a body ( black & gre54 ,! long feel]s 7 made ( l>ge black plumes1 ! ends be+ tipp$ ) :ite plumes4 ,! w+s 7 made ( black tips1 ! m>k+ 9 ! upp] w+s be+ ( yell[1 :ile 9 ! l[] w+s are two m>ks1 "o ( :ite & "o ( r$4 ,to ! "r is a pill> ) black velvet base & a gre5 column1 & to ! left a pill> ) black velvet base & blue column1 bo? pill>s support+ palms4 ,! fe/oon drap]y is ( black velvet4 ,9 front ( ! butt]fly is a squ>e p$e/al1 cov]$ ) r$ ) a l9e ( black velvet 8lov]s knots0 d[n ! c5t] ( ea* side4 ,palms & trimm$ hats make up ! floor decorations4 ,we %[ a draw+ ( ! me*anism us$ to op5 & close ! butt]fly's w+s4 ,z ! butt]fly 0 tipp$ =w>d at ! top ! w+s clos$ ( _! own weight4 ,! motor is connect$ ) a r$uction ge> & !n ) a pulley ) a cam1 in/ead ( connect+ direct4 ,! butt]fly itself is #i feet wide at ! extremes & #f feet high & is rais$ ab\t two feet f ! floor4 ,illu/ration ,! w+s ( ! butt]fly are b ! ?ickness ( heavy pa/ebo>d at ! edge & in* t[>ds :]e ! w+s jo9 ! body4 ,! two "o-in* rods :i* op5 ! w+s run ?r\gh ! floor to basem5t & are cov]$ ) same goods z backgr\nd & are b>ely visible4 ,on ! ends ( ^! two rods 7see cut7 are two lev]s at "r angles ) rod & are plac$ 9 opposition to ea* o!r4 ,on ! end ( ea* lev] is atta*$ a cord runn+ to a common po9t ab\t #c feet back ( lev]s4 ,!y !n g ?r\gh two pulleys & comb9e 9 a s+le cord :i* is atta*$ to a cam plac$ #g in*es f c5t] ( pulley4 ,! lev]s be+ %ort] ?an ! wid? ( a s+le w+1 ?is gives ! out] edge ( w+ a /roke ( ab\t ?ree feet4 ,illu/ration ,,! ,,me*anical ,,egg4 ,i %[ an illu/ration ( a me*anical ,ea/] w9d[1 9 :i* ! ,fold+ ,/>1 previ\sly describ$1 0 us$ z a c5t]piece4 ,9 ?is case1 h[ev]1 ! po9ts are fitt$ ) %ade roll]s1 mak+ ! pull f beh9d & out ( sight4 ,! roll] spr+s pull x out1 & ! wires 94 ,illu/ration ,! above sket* expla9s ! work+4 ,!re 0 a sleep+ wax infant 9 an egg1 surr\nd$ by light blue ,*9a silk2 ! o!r decorations 7 purple & :ite1 ) fl[]s ( same %ades4 ,! po9ts 7 made f wire & !n cov]$ ) clo?4 ,! /> clos$ e tw5ty-five seconds--! egg wire1 be+ atta*$ to ! c5t] ( ! two lev]s1 _h a long] pull & w\ld beg9 to close be=e ! />1 & w\ld also take a few seconds long] to op54 ,illu/ration3 ,,design ,,%[+ ,,! ,,me*anical ,,egg4--,lor*4 ,! description ( ! egg diagram is z foll[s3 ,,! ,,egg ,,diagram4 ,illu/ration ,a1 heavy wire axle 9 wood be>+s2 ,c is wire atta*$ to back ( ,e1 top "p ( egg2 ,b is "s wire runn+ to ! lev]s2 ,d is weight :i* pulls ,e op52 :5 ! lev] pulls d[n x closes egg4 ,! egg frame 0 made ( wire 9 two p>ts1 & made ( tissue pap] & c>p5t]'s glue1 pa9t$ ) :ite z9c1 & spr9kl$ ) :ite flick]s or diamond du/4 ,?is 0 made sep>ate & !n plac$ betwe5 /> & back ( w9d[4 ,a ,,panoramic ,,display4 ,! me*anical feature atta*$ to ?is dress goods display consi/s ( a frame 9 ! c5t] ( :i* appe>s a panorama ( bright pictures1 portraits ( prom95t m51 etc4 ,! frame is made ( ord9>y bo>ds & puff$ 9 two colors4 ,9 ! picture %[n !re 0 an electric light 9 ea* corn] ( ! frame4 ,)9 ! frame ! panorama mov$ con/antly f top to bottom4 ,! panorama consi/s ( pictures fa/5$ toge!r endwise ^u a belt ( tick+ & =m+ an endless b& ab\t two #g-;in* roll]s1 :i* are plac$ at ! top & bottom ( ! backgr\nd4 ,z ! rolls revolve by means ( an electric motor1 ! pictures pass across ! frame4 ,,*apt] ,,xvi4 ,,electricity ,,9 ,,! ,,w9d[4 ,electric p[]1 z appli$ to ! %[ w9d[1 may be divid$ into two sections3 7a7 ,electric light+1 & 7b7 electric me*anism4 ,we w consid] ^! sections sep>ately4 ,,light+ ,,! ,,w9d[4 ,! mo/ approv$ me?od ( /ation>y electric lights = w9d[s are ^? plac$ at ! top1 next to ! w9d[ pane1 & s arrang$ z to ?r[ _! light d[nw>d & backw>d f ! obs]v]4 ,?us ! entire w9d[ space is fully illum9at$ & ! inc&esc5ts are !mselves hidd5 f view4 ,sep>ate reflectors or a long reflect+ tr\gh ( t9 %\ld be plac$ back ( ! lights4 ,special light+ effects are expla9$ 9 detail fur!r on1 b ! regul> light+ is be/ arrang$ z above4 ,,color+ ,,electric ,,lamps4 ,:]e color$ effects are desir$ ! inc&esc5t lamp globes may be t9t$ to ?r[ di/9ct or comb9$ color+s ov] ! entire display4 ,!re are sev]al prep>ations t answ] ! purpose1 & inde$ are be/ at times4 ,pikron = glass is excell5t1 or a lacqu] w answ]4 ,h[ev]1 !y sometimes become spott$ f ! heat4 ,ano!r & bett] me?od is by us+ :ite %ellac1 ?9n$ d[n ) wood alcohol1 & by dipp+ ! globe ?is produces a spl5did imitation ( gr\nd glass :5 a :ite light is ne$$4 ,if y wi% to use purple1 gre51 blue1 etc41 or any ( ! m delicate t9ts1 su* z violet1 buy five c5ts' wor? ( anil9e dye ( ! color y wi%2 dissolve x 9 wood alcohol & p\r x into ! %ellac1 tak+ c>e ! %ellac is q ?91 z o!rwise x w n cov] ev5ly4 ,illu/ration3 ,,design ,,%[+ ,,panoramic ,,effects4--,sawy]4 ,by us+ ^! or any o!r transp>5t color+ a va/ numb] ( beautiful t9ts c be made t w bl5d p]fectly ) y\r color s*eme4 ,ano!r excell5t color+ is egg dye1 treat$ 9 ! same way4 ,n[ ,i w expla9 h[ to g ab\t x4 ,aft] prep>+ y\r %ellac p\r x into a vessel deep en\gh to imm]se y\r lamp4 ,take a piece ( wire1 & fa/5 x ar\nd ! socket end ( lamp2 !n br+ "o end ( ! wire back ov] ! end1 & fa/5 to opposite side to =m a loop to hang x up to drip & dry4 ,?is done1 dip lamp 9 ! color+ & hang x up1 s x w dry ev5ly1 :5 x w be f\nd to be beautifully fro/$4 ,:5 mix+ y\r color1 be> 9 m9d ! m dye & ! less %ellac ! deep] y\r t9t w be1 & vice v]sa4 ,?is me?od w apply to all colors except a deep r$ or deep yell[1 :5 ,i recomm5d ! o!r color+s ,i h m5tion$1 any ( :i* c be remov$ ) wood alcohol4 ,,g5]al ,,electrical ,,in/ructions4 ,be=e proce$+ ) explanations ( designs requir+ special wir+1 x is well = ! amateur to become acqua9t$ ) ! prim>y pr9ciples ( electricity1 )\t :i* he is helpless4 ,! foll[+ notes we cull$ f writ+s ( exp]i5c$ electricians4 ,,pot5tial ,,or ,,electro-,,motive ,,=ce4 ,?is 7commonly ,e4 ,m4 ,f47 is ! t]m us$ = electrical en]gy or p[] ( do+ "w1 & is us$ 9 ! same mann] z 8pressure0 is appli$ to /eam2 9 o!r words1 x is ! t]m us$ to express ! =ce :i* t5ds to move electricity f "o place to ano!r1 & is proportional to ! diff]5ce ( pot5tial at ! two places4 ,! e>?'s surface is call$ 8,z]o ,pot5tial10 & is a ref]5ce po9t to measure ! relative condition ( o!r bodies4 ,a positively electrifi$ body is said to h a high] pot5tial ?an ! e>?1 :i* 9 turn has a high] pot5tial ?an a negatively electrifi$ body4 ,:5 two dissimil> metals t\* ea* o!r1 !re is a diff]5ce ( pot5tial at po9t ( contact4 ,if z9c is 9 contact ) copp] x is ( high] pot5tial4 ,9 a s]ies ( disks ( copp]1 z9c & wet clo?s1 arrang$ "o ov] ! o!r 9 above ord]1 ! wet clo? is ! conductor1 & curr5t w fl[ on jo9+ la/ copp] & z9c by wire1 etc4 ,?is arrangem5t is call$ a voltaic pile 7aft] its inv5tor1 ,volta71 & ! diff]5ce ( pot5tial produc$ is proportionate to ! numb] ( pairs ( disks4 ,a diff]5ce ( pot5tial betwe5 two po9ts connect$ w cause curr5t to fl[ till ! pot5tials ( bo? po9ts are ! same4 ,,electric ,,resi/ance4 ,resi/ance is (f]$ by all sub/ances to ! electric curr5t1 & v>ies ) ! nature ( ! sub/ance4 ,mo/ metals are good conductors2 wood & /one (f] consid]able resi/ance1 & silk1 glass & ebonite are practical non-conductors2 b rememb] if a non-conductor is wet or ev5 damp x becomes a good conductor1 moi/ure or wat] be+ a fir/-class conductor4 ,on ! o!r h&1 conductivity is dim9i%$ by an increase ( temp]ature--o!rwise dryness4 ,! foll[+ table w give a good idea ( ! conductivity ( metals3 ,t ( silv] be+ #ajj ,t ( copp] is #ig ,t ( gold is #gd ,t ( plat9um is #ag ,t ( iron is #af ,t ( lead is #h ,t ( ,g]man silv] is #g4e ,t ( m]cury is #a4f ,!re=e1 g5]ally1 good conductors are all ! metals1 c>bon1 wat]1 aque\s solutions1 moi/ bodies besides wood1 cotton1 hemp1 etc4 ,good insulators or non-conductors are p>aff9e1 solid or liquid1 turp5t9e1 silk1 seal+ wax1 india rubb]1 dry glass or porcela94 ,! be/ electrical conductors are ! be/ !rmal conductors1 & a 8r$ hot0 temp]ature conv]ts insulators into fairly good conductors4 ,,electrical ,,measures4 ,electricity be+ invisible & impond]able 7i4 e41 n hav+ s5sible weight1 su* z light1 heat or electricity71 x is impossible to apply ord9>y /&>ds ( measure4 ,electricians h devis$ special units ( measure ( two k9ds1 call$ absolute units & practical units1 ! ratio betwe5 ! two be+ always "s p[] ( #aj4 ,x has be5 decid$ 9 ^! measurem5ts1 l5g?1 mass & "t %all be express$ respectively 9 c5timet]s1 grams & seconds--call$ ,c4 ,g4 ,s41 or c5timet] gram-second me?od4 ,a gram equals #ae4dcb gra9s1 a c5timet] #j4cicg ( an in*4 ,! weight ( a body mu/ n be confus$ ) its mass2 ! mass is ! am\nt ( matt] conta9$1 :ile ! weight is its specific gravity1 :i* may be express$ by multiply+ mass by accel]at+ effect ( gravity1 :i* v>ies at diff]5t p>ts ( ! e>?'s surface1 & may be av]ag$ at #cb4b feet 7or #iha c5timet]s7 p] second4 ,! above absolute units are too l>ge or too small = practical use1 b ! foll[+ examples are giv53 ,! dyne 7absolute unit ( =ce7 is t =ce :i*1 act+ = "o second on a mass ( "o gram1 imp>ts a velocity ( "o c5timet] p] second4 ,! weight ( "o gram1 z above %[n1 is equal to a =ce ( #a #iha #iha dynes4 ,! erg1 or absolute unit ( "w is ! "w requisite to move a body ( "o c5timet] aga9/ a =ce ( "o dyne4 ,! weight ( "o gram is equal to #iha dynes1 ! "w ( rais+ "o gram "o c5timet]1 aga9/ ! =ce ( #iha ergs4 ,an erg is ab\t equal to #a_/ac1efj1jjj ( a foot-p\nd4 ,a foot-p\nd repres5ts ! "w requir$ to raise "o p\nd "o foot high4 ,! practical units ( mo/ frequ5t occurr5ce are3 ,! volt1 ! ohm & ! amp]e4 ,! volt1 or measure ( ,e4 ,m4 ,f41 or diff]5ce ( pot5tial1 is equal approximately to ! ,e4 ,m4 ,f4 possess$ by "o 8,daniell0 cell2 accurately x is #j4ie ( ! ,e4 ,m4 ,f4 ( a cell4 ,! ohm1 or measure ( resi/ance 7sometimes call$ ! ,briti% ,association or ,b4 ,a4 unit71 is approximately equal to ! resi/ance ( #abi y>ds ( copp] wire in* 9 diamet]1 or to #ajf c5timet]s ( m]cury1 "o squ>e millimet] 9 section4 ,! amp]e 7=m]ly call$ ! 8,web]07 is ! measure ( /r5g? ( curr5t4 ,if an ,e4 ,m4 ,f4 ( "o volt be appli$ to s5d a curr5t ?r\gh a resi/ance ( "o ohm1 ! /r5g? ( curr5t w be "o amp]e4 ,t is to say1 ! /r5g? ( a curr5t 9 amp]es v>ies directly z ! ,e4 ,m4 ,f4 appli$ to produce x1 & inv]sely z ! resi/ance ( ! circuit4 ,! watt or practical unit ( "w 7or r1 ! rate ( do+ "w7 is equal to #aj1jjj1jjj ergs p] second1 or to ! "w produc$ 9 "o second by "o amp]e ( curr5t ( an ,e4 ,m4 ,f4 ( "o volt1 act+ ?r\gh ! resi/ance ( "o ohm4 ,! practical electrical units are call$ aft] ! em95t sci5tific inve/igators ^: names !y be>4 ,,batt]ies4 ,! portion ( ! copp] plate 7or c>bon7 f :i* ! curr5t fl[s ?r\gh ! wire is call$ ! positive pole 7sometimes anode71 & ! z9c plate ! negative pole 7sometimes ca?ode74 ,elem5ts1 or ! p>ts t produce curr5t1 are usually und]/ood z ! l[] portion ( ! cell cont5ts1 9 :i* ! plates are imm]s$4 ,:5 ! t]m 8pole0 is rev]s$1 ! z9c be+ ! positive elem5t1 & ! copp] or c>bon ! negative elem5t1 x w be not$ curr5t fl[s f positive pole 7copp] or c>bon7 & returns by ! negative 7or z9c7 pole4 ,! bubbles ( hydrog5 gas lib]at$ at ! negative elem5t 7copp] or c>bon7 resi/ ! passage ( ! curr5t1 & be+ readily oxidizable1 w set up an oppos+ ,e4 ,m4 ,f4 ,a batt]y 9 ?is condition is pol>iz$--t is1 neutraliz$--& mu/ be r5ew$4 ,! ,e4 ,m4 ,f4 ( a cell is equival5t to ! diff]5ce ( pot5tial betwe5 its electrode :5 unconnect$1 & is indep5d5t ( ! size ( ! elem5ts1 & is det]m9$ solely by ! mat]ials ( :i* x is con/ruct$4 ,! diff]5ce ( pot5tial betwe5 z9c & c>bon be+ great] ?an t betwe5 z9c & copp]1 a cell ( great] ,e4 ,m4 ,f4 w result f z9c & c>bon4 ,! cells commonly us$ = annunciators1 bells1 etc41 are ! 8,lacl$e0 & 8,laclan*e10 & are g5]ally tak5 to h an ,e4 ,m4 ,f4 ( "o & "o-half volts2 ! 8,danniell10 "o volt2 o!rs v>y f "o to two volts :5 9 good ord]4 ,to r5ew ^! cells fill ! j> two-?irds full ( clean wat]1 add six ounces sal ammoniac1 let x dissolve2 !n put 9 ! z9c & c>bon2 be sure !y are p]fectly clean2 & t ! z9c is n worn out or eat5 away4 ,!re are two ways to connect up ^! cells2 ! fir/ is 89 s]ies0 = ,e4 ,m4 ,f41 ! second 89 p>allel0 = quantity4 ,! fir/ me?od 89 s]ies0 is z %[n4 ,?is way ! ,e4 ,m4 ,f4 is 9 proportion to ! numb] ( cells1 ?ree cells hav+ ?ree times ! ,e4 ,m4 ,f4 ( "o volt4 ,illu/ration ,! second me?od1 89 p>allel0 = quantity1 is z %[n2 all ! negatives 7z9c7 are connect$1 & all ! positives 7c>bon7 connect$1 mak+ ! curr5t obta9$ ( mu* great] volume1 b only ( ! ,e4 ,m4 ,f4 or int5sity ( "o cell4 ,illu/ration ,! /r5g? ( a curr5t giv5 by a batt]y v>ies ) ! resi/ance1 z well z ) ! ,e4 ,m4 ,f41 & c be increas$ n only by add+ m cells 89 s]ies10 b also by less5+ ! int]nal resi/ance1 viz41 by increas+ ! size ( batt]y plates1 or m simply by c\pl+ all ! 7positive7 poles toge!r1 & all ! - 7negative7 poles toge!r4 ,! ,e4 ,m4 ,f4 ( cells c\pl$ 9 ?is way is only equal to t ( a s+le cell1 b ! curr5t w be great] because ! int]nal resi/ance w be only "o-?ird t ( a s+le cell4 ,?is plan is call$ c\pl+ up = quantity1 or 89 p>allel10 to di/+ui% x f ! plan ( 89 s]ies10 or = int5sity4 ,! ,e4 ,m4 ,f4 ( a l>ge & small cell are bo? ! same 7us+ same size elem5ts74 ,to increase ,e4 ,m4 ,f4 multiply ! cells 89 s]ies40 ,! ord9>y batt]y c>bon is a mixture ( c>bon & p]oxide ( manganese--8,oh1 ,mr4 ,w9d[ ,trimm]1 please see if y c make ?is bell r+40 ,bell ,no4 #g is dead1 & !re is no end ( tr\ble2 ?is is some?+ met ) occasionally4 ,exam9e ! batt]y1 see t x has n become cry/alliz$ 7pol>iz$71 & if s1 disconnect "o cell at a "t4 ,clean x well1 )\t wett+ ! outside ( j>1 re*>ge ) new z9c 7if requir$7 & six ounces p[d]$ sal ammoniac1 j> be+ fir/ fill$ two-?irds full ( w>m wat]1 or en\gh to avoid ov]fl[2 replace cell1 connect up & take out ano!r4 ,be sure to reconnect ! cells left 9 batt]y1 s z to keep x work+ :ile y are clean+ ea* "o4 ,a good way1 if y don't ?9k ! cells ne$ *ang+1 is to take a small call bell or buzz]1 ) %ort wires1 disconnect bo? ends ( batt]y1 !n te/ e cell by plac+ a wire on ea* pole ( ! cell at same "t4 ,if cell is all "r1 bell w r+4 ,suppose y f9d cells all "r1 proce$ to bell ,no4 #g1 ! dead "o1 exam9e ! pu% button1 & trace ! wires f bell to batt]y1 be+ sure !y are n gr\nd$ by ly+ on "s /eam or gas pipe ) ! insulation worn (f4 7,if x %\ld be a case ( cont9ual r++1 ! wires are cross$47 ,y may expect a 8gr\nd0 if ! batt]y has run d[n sudd5ly or too quick4 ,if ! tr\ble is f\nd 9 ! annunciator1 don't bo!r ) x1 unless y are exp]t or want tr\ble4 ,s5d = an electrician2 x w save "t--9 o!r words1 money4 ,,special ,,w9d[ ,,wir+4 ,_m h\ses h ample facilities = electrical "w1 b z !y d n employ a h\se electrician _m beautiful & attractive effects are b>r$ 9 _! w9d[s4 ,ev5 :5 an attempt is made to introduce electrical effects into displays ! results are tame & insignificant1 because ( a lack ( special wir+4 ,yet we "k t ! success ( _m w9d[s dep5ds l>gely ^u _! illum9ation4 ,9 "s m]cantile e/abli%m5ts ! trimm] has an electrician at 8 beck & call1 & :5 a design is ready he simply pu%es ! button & ,mr4 ,electrician does ! re/4 ,b ,i "k t ^! are exceptional cases1 & t 9 ! majority ( e/abli%m5ts ! trimm] is ?r[n ^u 8 own res\rces1 & has no "o to help him out ( 8 difficulties4 ,& if he is n po/$ on electrical appliances1 8 designs are n prop]ly illum9at$--a defici5cy t annoys ! consci5ti\s trimm] z mu* z x does 8 employ]4 ,electricity1 prop]ly appli$1 is an important factor 9 sell+ goods ?r\gh ! %[ w9d[4 ,!re=e ! w9d[ trimm] :o und]/&s wir+ 8 own w9d[s is a m valuable man to 8 employ] ?an "o )\t ?is k4 ,i %all endeavor to be pla9 & avoid ! use ( unnecess>y te*nical t]ms4 ,no d\bt y\r w9d[s h p]man5t lights4 ,! fir/ ?+ to d is to h a swit* or 8cut-out0 run 9 = special "w4 ,any electrician w d ?is = y 9 an h\r or s1 & x saves y f tapp+ y\r p]man5t wires1 :i* %\ld nev] be done4 ,be sure to asc]ta9 ! voltage & amp]es2 or1 to be pla9]1 f9d out h[ _m lights y\r 8cut-out0 w c>ry4 ,be=e y beg9 "w y mu/ h prop] tools to "w )1 & suffici5t supplies to meet any case ( em]g5cy4 ,,electrical ,,tools4 ,! foll[+ is a li/ ( tools requir$3 ,pair ( nipp]s to cut & twi/ wire4 ,brace & bit4 ,screw driv]4 ,an old pocket knife4 ,burn]4 7,simil> to t us$ by pa9t]s to burn (f pa9t47 ,t is n a =midable li/1 nor difficult to procure2 b ea* item is necess>y4 ,,/&>d ,,electrical ,,supplies4 ,! li/ ( supplies y %\ld keep on h& is z foll[s3 ,no4 #aj or ,no4 #ab insulat$ wire4 ,insulat+ tape4 ,bu%+4 ,clay bu%+s4 ,sockets4 ,lamps4 ,porcela9 knobs4 ,sold]4 ,?is la/ item y c get prep>$ ) res91 & x ne$s no acid to make x adh]e4 ,no quantities are specifi$ 9 ! li/4 ,y\r judgm5t w enable y to det]m9e h[ mu* y w ne$ or c use to advantage4 ,,arcs ,,& ,,inc&esc5ts4 ,p]haps ,i w\ld bett] expla9 "h ! diff]5ce betwe5 arc & inc&esc5t wir+4 ,if we _h a r[ ( arc lights to put up we c\ld run our wires z 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,! curr5t go+ to ! fir/ light passes ?r\gh to ! next1 & s on until x rea*es ! la/ light1 :5 x returns to ! dynamo4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4 ,fig4 #b4 ,fig4 #c4 ,fig4 #d4 ,fig4 #e4 ,) inc&esc5ts we run two wires p>allel1 & make our connections z 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,?is is call$ 8multiple arc40 ,ea* lamp is indep5d5t ( ! o!rs1 & if "o 8dies0 ! curr5t passes ?r\gh ! o!rs un9t]rupt$4 ,suppose y h a 8cut-out0 ( #aaj volts1 c>ry+ sixte5 or tw5ty lamps1 & wi% to run six lamps on a /rip4 7,?is is figurative1 & only us$ to demon/rate1 = y c use any numb] up to ! capacity ( y\r swit*47 ,y proce$ z foll[s3 ,lay out ! place = ea* lamp4 ,bore two holes ! size ( bu%+s1 & betwe5 ea* two lamps place two knobs1 z 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,cut two pieces ( wire1 long en\gh = all ! lights1 all[+ en\gh extra to knot ea* knob & = ! la/ lamp1 & also leav+ en\gh to rea* ! swit*4 ,fa/5 ! wire to ! knobs ne>e/ ! la/ lamp1 z 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,/ret* tightly to ! next knob1 & repeat until ! wire is all laid4 ,= ea* lamp remove ab\t "o & "o-half in*es ( insulation on ea* wire4 ,take pieces ( wire five in*es long = connections1 & remove "o & "o-half in*es ( insulation f ! ends ( ea*4 ,twi/ ^! ends tightly ar\nd y\r lead wires1 z 9 ,fig4 #e1 & sold] !m4 ,! simple/ way to sold] is to heat y\r expos$ wires until !y are hot en\gh to melt ! sold] :5 x is held aga9/ !m4 ,let me say "h t :5 ,i h laid out my wires1 & m>k$ my connections1 ,i !n unloose ! wires1 make my cross-connections & replace !m4 ,x takes "t1 b x is easi]1 & is ! prop] way to "w4 ,:5 ! sold]+ is f9i%$ take y\r tape & c>efully wrap ea* expos$ wire4 ,!n ?r\gh ea* hole put a piece ( bu%+1 & run y\r connections ?r\gh ! bu%+s4 ,run ! two ends ?r\gh = ! la/ lamp4 ,no %ort wires are atta*$ = ^!1 & y\r "w %\ld n[ appe> z 9 ,fig4 #f4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #f4 ,fig4 #g4 ,!n y are ready = y\r lamps4 ,turn ! /rip ov] & fa/5 ! sockets 9 place1 positive sides all on ! same edge ( y\r /rip4 ,cut ! connect+ wires ! requir$ l5g? & remove "o-half in* ( insulation f ! ends4 ,loos5 ! brass screws1 place ! ends ( ! wires "u !m1 & fa/5 d[n4 ,fig4 #g %[s "o side ( socket connect$4 ,atta* brass hoops & rubb] r+s1 & y are all ready = plac+ & connect+4 ,x is probably unnecess>y to /ate t ! same pr9ciples above expla9$ w enable "o to place lights 9 circles1 horse%oes or any o!r designs t may be requir$4 ,once y "k h[ to wire a w9d[1 a great field ( op]ations is op5 to y4 ,,! ,,fuse4 ,! next important /ep 9 %[ w9d[ wir+ is ! prop] fus+ ( circuits4 ,! fuse is to ! light+ wire :at ! safety valve is to ! /eam boil]4 ,a fuse is compos$ ( a fusible metal1 :i* conta9s lead1 z9c1 etc41 & becomes fusible at a c]ta9 degree ( temp]ature4 ,! fuse is suppos$ to be 8! wat* dog0 ( safety4 ,n9ety-five p] c5t ( ! electrical fires are caus$ by improp] fus+4 ,my advice to ! amateur is to apply to ! ne>e/ (fice ( ! ,national ,bo>d ( ,fire ,und]writ]s = a copy ( ! rules on inc&esc5t wir+4 ,!y may be obta9$ = ! ask+4 ,,! ,,trans=m]4 ,usually ! electric fluid 787 is convey$ into ! build+ f ! alley1 :]e ! high t5sion wires are /rung1 c>ry+ a pressure ( #b1ejj to #c1ejj volts f ?is l9e4 ,by ! aid ( a 8trans=m]0 ! curr5t is r$uc$ to a pressure ( #aaj1 #aje or #ej volts1 z requir$1 ent]+ ! build+1 :5 x is convey$ to a d\ble-pole swit*2 t is1 a swit* :i* cuts (f bo? positive & negative wires at ! same in/ant4 ,illu/ration3 ,,trans=m]4 ,! 8trans=m]0 is a device = r$uc+ ! curr5t f "o pot5tial or t5sion to ano!r1 & consi/s ( a r+ ( _m turns ( insulat$ wire2 ! high t5sion wire is !n w\nd ar\nd & ?r\gh ?is r+ sev]al turns1 & ! l[ t5sion wire c>ry+ ! curr5t into ! build+ is w\nd ar\nd ! opposite side ( ! r+ 9 l mann]4 ,! diff]5ce 9 pressure is controll$ by ! numb] ( turns ar\nd ! r+ on ei!r side1 z %[n4 ,all ! wires be+ insulat$1 ! r$uction is made by 8induction0 only4 ,! size ( ! wire makes no diff]5ce 9 ! voltage or pressure1 b x makes all ! diff]5ce 9 ! 8amp]es0 or quantity us$ to supply ! build+4 ,! electric light company w supply a suffici5tly l>ge wire f trans=m] to swit*2 ! firm does ! rema9d] ( ! wir+4 ,,fe$]s4 ,f ?is l>ge d\ble-pole swit* 7:i* is ! ma9 cut-(f7 radiate 8fe$]0 wires to ! v>i\s p>ts ( ! build+1 to supply ! lamp circuits4 ,^! fe$]s h to be c>efully gaug$ accord+ to ! numb] ( lamps1 or r1 amp]es1 !y are requir$ to c>ry1 9 ord] to avoid resi/ance 9 ! wire2 or 9 o!r words1 mu/ n cr[d ! c>ry+ capacity ( ! wire1 or ! resi/ance w make ! wire hot & might cause fire4 ,a 8fe$]0 to ! circuits = fifty inc&esc5t #af-;c&le p[] lamps %\ld be ( some:at high] capacity1 say a ,no4 #aj ,br[n ,?orp ,gauge 7,b4 ,s4 ,g47 :i* has a safe c>ry+ capacity ( ?irty-two amp]es or sixty-f\r #af-;c&le p[] lamps1 all[+ "o-half amp]e to ea* lamp2 a ,no4 #ab ,b4 ,s4 ,g4 wire is all[$ to c>ry tw5ty-?ree amp]es1 or ab\t =ty-five #af-;c&le p[] lamps2 ,no4 #ac ,b4 ,s4 ,g4 wire is all[$ to c>ry sixte5 amp]es1 or ab\t ?irty #af-;c&le p[] amps4 ,! 8fe$]0 %\ld h consid]ably m c>ry+ capacity ?an is requir$ 9 ord] to p]mit ! addition ( extra lights1 z occasion may require1 & to provide = ! addition ( extra w9d[ lights1 if !re be n a special fe$] = ! purpose4 ,! fe$] wires are tapp$ = lamp circuits by a bran* block c>ry+ a fuse = ! protection ( ! circuit4 ,! con/ruction & op]ation ( ! bran* block1 or cut-out1 w be und]/ood at once on inspection4 ,! fuse "h is ! important "p2 x mu/ be ( small] c>ry+ capacity ?an ! wire x is to protect1 & n dep5d ^u ! am\nt ( curr5t 9 ! fe$]2 ?us1 a ,no4 #aj ,b4 ,s4 ,g4 might be protect$ ) a #bj-;amp]e fuse 7=ty lamps1 sixte5 c&le p[]71 or ) a #be-;amp]e fuse1 leav+ a m>g9 ( sev5 amp]es1 ! wire be+ all[$ to c>ry ?irty-two amp]es4 ,x w be und]/ood t 8op5 "w0 is meant 9 e case1 & wires t are conceal$ are n all[$ to c>ry s mu*4 ,! ,no4 #ab wire ,b4 ,s4 ,g4 is all[$ tw5ty-?ree amp]es1 & w\ld be protect$ by fuse ( fifte5 to tw5ty amp]es capacity4 ,! lamp circuits f fe$]s are 9 _m cities re/rict$ to a c]ta9 numb] ( amp]es1 usually six to t51 or say f t5 to tw5ty lamps 7sixte5 c&le p[]74 ,ea* ( ^! circuits mu/ be protect$ by its own fuse & h an indep5d5t swit*4 ,all fuse boxes mu/ h _! porcela9 cov] kept on1 & no inflammable mat]ial all[$ ne> !m4 8,tw9 wires10 or two wires encas$1 are objectionable4 ,drop cords are n all[$ except = drop lamps1 & mu/ be protect$ by "o-amp]e fuse 9 rosette or cut-out4 ,all wires :]e jo9$ mu/ be sold]$--to prev5t an arc =m+ by mak+ ! pa? ( ! curr5t cont9u\s or tight4 ,x is well = ! beg9n] to "k t a curr5t ( #aaj volts does n kill1 ?\gh x might make ! recipi5t s]i\sly ill4 ,!re=e1 be c>eful n to get y\rself 9 ! pa? ( ! curr5t4 ,nev] t\* bo? nak$ ends or op5+s 9 wires at ! same "t1 nor /& ^u ! gr\nd :ile work+ live wires4 ,always /& on "s non-conductor1 a dry bo>d1 = in/ance4 ,! inexp]t c always protect himself by disconnect+ a fuse beh9d him bo? sides2 or1 bett]1 op5 ! 8ma9 cut-(f0 or fir/ swit*4 ,,connections4 ,:5 y\r design is wir$ & set up 9 y\r w9d[1 y\r next /ep is to connect x to y\r 8cut-out40 ,y w f9d two wires lead+ f x2 to ^! y connect ! two wires lead+ f y\r design4 ,x is n necess>y to sold] ?is connection2 simply remove suffici5t insulation & twi/ ! wires toge!r tightly4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4 ,fig4 #b4 ,fig4 #c4 ,fig4 #d4 ,!re is a way to d ?is t e "o %\ld "k1 & ,i w tell y h[ to make a ,,we/]n ,,union ,,hit*4 ,aft] remov+ ! insulation f ! wires at ! ends to be connect$1 b5d ! wires z 9 ,fig4 #a1 lay !m toge!r z 9 ,fig4 #b1 !n ) a pair ( pli]s hold "o side1 & ) ano!r pair twi/ ! end ar\nd ! lead wire tightly & closely1 z 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,:5 ?is is done hold ! twi/$ wires ) pli]s & repeat ! twi/+ process on ! o!r side4 ,?is is a p]fectly safe connection1 & does n wa/e electricity z does a loose jo9t4 ,,diff]5t ,,voltages4 ,sometimes x happ5s t y\r electric sy/em is ( high] voltage ?an y ne$ use 9 special "w2 = in/ance1 y may h a #bbj-volt circuit1 :]eas #aaj-volt lamps are amply /rong = y\r "w2 or aga91 y h a #aaj-volt circuit1 & want to use a numb] ( small lamps1 #a-;c&le p[]1 = example4 ,^! are usually ( l[] voltage1 fifty-five or !reab\ts4 ,9 ^! in/ances we resort to a me?od kn[n z wir+ 9 s]ies1 :i* is done z 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,( c\rse ! numb] ( lamps to a s]ies is to be gov]n$ entirely by ! voltage1 & ! trimm] mu/ resort to 8 own judgm5t 9 det]m9+ ?is4 ,y w see by ! diagram 9 ,fig4 #d t y h two lights = ea* connection ) y\r lead wires1 !re=e1 if us+ a #bbj-volt circuit & #aaj-volt lamps y h ea* connection us+ ! full #bbj volts1 o!rwise y\r lamps w\ld soon burn out1 z e connection mu/ consume z _m volts z y\r circuit c>ries4 ,special ,designs4--,^! few in/ructions answ] = a s+le /r+ ( lights1 su* z a circle1 ar*1 cornice1 etc41 :]e y\r leads run un9t]rupt$ly f fir/ to la/ lamp2 b 8h[ ab\t a design t is impossible to wire t way80 y ask4 ,x is simple1 & ,i h made a few diagrams to illu/rate ! me?od employ$4 ,y may h a cornice ab\t y\r w9d[s1 & mu/ br+ y\r wires f ! corn]4 ,fig4 #e w %[ h[ to d x4 ,a cross1 or su* designs z h two breaks1 are wir$ z 9 ,fig4 #f4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #e ,fig4 #f ,fig4 #g ,fig4 #h ,aga91 y may wi% to use m ?an "o design 9 a w9d[2 = example1 y may h ?ree circles1 "o at back & "o at ei!r side4 ,fig4 #g %[s ! easie/ me?od4 ,^! pr9ciples apply to _m v>ieties ( designs1 & x is only ! pr9ciples ,i am endeavor+ to make pla94 ,& n[ ,i w give a few h9ts or1 bett] yet1 "s don'ts :i* w be valuable = amateurs4 ,,"s 8,,don',,ts40 ,don't be neglig5t 9 h&l+ y\r connections4 ,insulate e jo9t1 & don't leave loose jo9ts2 !y consume too mu* curr5t4 ,don't cross wires t are insulat$ )\t bu%+ ! ov]ly+ wires1 & nev] cross uncov]$ wires4 ,don't br+ a wire ?r\gh ! floor or back ( w9d[ )\t us+ clay bu%+s2 t's :at !y are =4 ,don't run wires 7z 9 ,fig4 #h7 )\t us+ a lamp1 or cutt+ wires :]e ,x is m>k$2 x saves a %ort circuit4 ,don't let ! wires to y\r lamps t\* brass1 except "u ! screw4 ,don't attempt to connect y\r design to y\r 8cut-out0 until y are sure y\r swit* is op54 ,y may %ort circuit y\rself4 ,x is n necess>ily fatal1 b is decid$ly unpleasant4 ,don't h&le live wires2 #aaj volts won't kill y1 b ?r\gh c>elessness y may "s day t\* a /rong] circuit4 ,practice caution4 ,don't leave an uncov]$ wire to %[ 9 y\r w9d[4 ,if y susp5d a design1 wrap ! wires ) ! same color z y\r backgr\nd4 ,don't imag9e y are an electrician because y c run a /r+ ( lights4 ,keep digg+ away2 y'll le>n some?+ e day4 ,don't try to d all k9ds ( jo9t sold]+ by heat+ ! wires m]ely4 ,:5 y become a little m accu/om$ to ! "w1 get a l>g] tool kit1 & among ! fir/ ?+s get a sold]+ iron4 ,9 _m places x is necess>y4 ,,lett]s ,,9 ,,electric ,,light4 ,9 ! foll[+ illu/rations are %[n plans ( a sign to be electrically illum9at$4 ,! electrical "w is necess>ily done 9 ! electric work+ %ops1 b z _m illum9at$ signs are be+ us$ n[adays1 ! description may be useful to decorators :o contemplate putt+ 9 some?+ ( ! k9d4 ,9 ! fir/ figure ! lett] is on a cas+1 ,a1 hav+ a back or support c>ry+ inc&esc5t lamps 9 *annels4 ,! =m ( ! lett] is %eet metal & is set-screw$ to ! base piece at ! places m>k$ ,c4 ,! disks ,b are plate glass color$ to con=m to ! requirem5ts4 ,! commutator is %[n 9 ! o!r figures4 ,9 ! fir/1 ,e is a wood cyl9d]1 :i* turns 9 be>+s1 ,d4 ,f ,f are spr+ contractors1 & ,g ,g wire connections :i* jo9 ^? ( ! lights4 ,ano!r view is 9 ! next draw+1 9 :i* ! cyl9d] is ,b1 be>+s ,d & spr+ contractors ,c4 ,! cyl9d] is driv5 by a small electric motor1 ,g1 ?r\gh a r$uction ge>1 consi/+ ( a tra9 ( :eels or worm ge>+1 z at ,f & ,e4 ,! spr+ contacts are electrically jo9$ to ! t]m9als ( ! lights4 ,! t]m9als are jo9$ by a comb9$ return to "o pole ( ! s\rce ( electric supply1 & ! o!r pole is connect$ to ! contact pieces4 ,! rotation ( ! cyl9d] consequ5tly breaks & jo9s ! circuit z desir$1 produc+ alt]nate *ang+ ( ! lights & colors1 result+ 9 attractive effects4 ,illu/ration ,,! ,,web] ,,commutator4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a4 ,fig4 #a is end view4 ,h is a wood5 cyl9d] six in*es 9 diamet] & twelve in*es long 7l5g? is optional accord+ to numb] ( lights71 ?is1 z well z all o!r be>+s1 run on be>+s ( curta9 fixtures4 ,g is pulley :eel connect$ ) r$uc] 9 ,fig4 #c1 ,d are projections ( s(t rubb] in* ?ick plac$ on cyl9d] ,h1 & "w z foll[s3 ,:5 ,d rea*es ,e x =ces ,e to ! left & =ms a contact at ,f ,f1 ?us clos+ ! l9e & caus+ lamp or lamps to burn4 ,! position ( ,d on cyl9d]1 & l5g? ( same1 mu/ be det]m9$ by ! l5g? ( "t ! lamp or lamps cont9ue to burn & :5 !y %all burn4 ,! di/ance f ,a ,b to ,b is #e in*es1 f ,a ,c to ,c is #g in*es4 ,f ,f are made ( spr+ copp] cut 9 /rips ( an in* wide & b5t to %ape1 !n fa/5$ 9 base ) screws & wa%]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b4 ,fig4 #b %[s front view ( commutator & ne$s no explanation4 ,! above c be op]at$ ) wat]1 motor or electricity2 b :]e electricity is us$ x becomes necess>y to r$uce spe$ ( motor 7:i* is #b1bjj revolutions7 to ab\t #dj or #ej revolutions2 ?is is done by build+ ! r$uc] z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,fig4 #c %[s ma*9e made at an outlay ( labor only4 ,procure six tobacco pail lids1 jo9 !m face to face ) screws & y h ?ree groov$ :eels4 ,make axles ( curta9 poles twelve in*es long1 !n make frame1 aga9 us+ curta9 fixtures z be>+s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #c4 ,atta* motor to ,no4 #a1 !n f axle ( ,no4 #a run belt to ,no4 #b1 f axle ( ,no4 #b run belt to ,no4 #c1 !n atta* axle ( ,no4 #c to pulley ,g on cyl9d] & y h a ma*9e on :i* y c op]ate f #a to #ajj inc&esc5t lamps alt]nately4 ,! ,web] commutator is v inexp5sive1 & has be5 made by a decorator ) an outlay ( only fifty c5ts = ! ?ree p>ts4 ,,! ,,reynolds ,,fla%]4 ,! mo/ reliable ma*9e we n[ h is "o manufactur$ by a ,*icago firm1 :i* is p]fect 9 its con/ruction & op]ation & w n break d[n or cause dang] f sp>ks4 ,! exp5se is ab\t fifte5 doll>s & ! adju/m5t is s easy t any "o c op]ate x4 ,a ,,*eap ,,hub ,,swit*4 ,no d\bt e "o has se5 revolv+ :eels1 />s1 pyramids1 spiral /airs1 etc41 /rung ) lights1 & _m h envi$ ! man :o _h ! facilities = ?is "w2 b by foll[+ ^! in/ructions !y c make an appliance t w d ! "w p]fectly4 ,fir/ make a pulley :eel twelve in*es 9 diamet]2 !n make two circles ( "o-in* wood six in*es 9 diamet]2 nail toge!r & fa/5 9 exact c5t] ( pulley2 insulate ! #f-;in* circles p]fectly4 ,next take two /rips ( spr+ copp] ?ree-eigh?s in* wide1 & make two hoops to fit snugly ov] ! insulation & to ea* hoop fa/5 a wire eighte5 in*es long2 !n put y\r hoops on y\r #f-;in* circles ab\t "o in* ap>t1 tak+ c>e to h !m ev5 & tight4 ,bore a hole ?r\gh pulley :eel1 & run wire f hoop ne>e/ x ?r\gh hole2 !n bore a hole ?r\gh #f-;in* circles & pulley1 & run ! o!r wire ?r\gh x4 ,use bu%+s 9 holes1 & insulate uncov]$ wires4 ,next take two pieces ( copp] ?ree-eigh?s in* wide1 six in*es long1 b5d 9 half circles1 atta* wire to end ( ea*1 fa/5 to a piece ( #ab1 s !y w =m contacts ) copp] b&s on circles4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4 ,fig4 #b4 ,fig4 #c4 ,fig4 #a %[s b& ( copp]1 two half circles on #a #b1 & pulley :5 f9i%$4 ,n[ suppose y want to use revolv+ :eel on pivot4 ,fa/5 y\r appliance 9 c5t] ( :eel1 run wires f lamps to wires runn+ ?r\gh pulley & connect !m2 !n :5 y\r :eel is 9 position1 fa/5 piece ( wood ) two half circles s ea* presses tightly on "o ( ! copp] b&s2 connect ! wires f half circles to wires f swit*1 & z y\r :eel revolves y h a /eady contact4 ,fig4 #b %[s front ( :eel1 & #c %[s :eel f re> ) half circles 9 position4 ,= a pyramid or su* fixtures simply fa/5 y\r appliance to bottom or top z s]ves y\r purpose be/4 ,make y\r "w z ne> p]fect z possible1 s ! half circles nev] leave ! b&s1 & ex]cise great c>e 9 insulat+1 =1 :ile neglect does n always result disa/r\sly x is well to be on ! safe side4 ,,! ,,rub5s ,,d\ble-,,revolv+ ,,effect4 ,illu/ration ,! idea is novel & simple4 ,! con/ruction ( ?is ma*9e is inexp5sive4 ,g to any ma*9e %op & h !m bore out a piece ( %aft+ s t "o w fit into ! o!r snugly4 ,! contact plates are made ( copp]1 l9$ ) asbe/os1 m\nt$ on wood5 circles4 ,9 fact1 ! entire ma*9e c be built = #ab4 ,!re is no limit to designs t c be made = ?is arrangem5t4 ,! novelty ( two l>ge pieces revolv+ 9 opposite directions1 app>5tly f ! po9t ( a s+le %aft1 is 9 itself a wor?y attraction 9 any w9d[4 ,y w obs]ve 9 photo t !re are two pulleys on ma9 %aft1 also a c\nt]%aft bel[4 ,"o belt is up /raight1 ! o!r belt is twi/$ s z to rev]se ei!r %aft4 ,! l>ge pulley on ! c\nt]%aft is ! ma9 driv]4 ,! belt atta*$ to ?is pulley leads to y\r motor or :atev] p[] y wi% to employ4 ,?is device is safe z well z simple1 z y h ample room = cut-outs4 ,illu/ration ,a--,inn] %aft1 in* diamet]4 ,b--,out] %aft1 #a in* diamet]4 ,c--,contact plate4 ,d--,hold] = bru%es4 ,e--,driv+ pulley = out] %aft4 ,f--,driv+ pulley = inn] %aft4 ,g--,contact = fe$1 inn] %aft4 ,h--,box+ = %aft4 ,i--,flange = inn] %aft+4 ,j--,flange = out] %aft+4 ,k--,cut-outs4 ,l--,b9d+ po/s = out] %aft4 ,m--,fe$ wires4 ,illu/ration ,,! ,,tyl] ,,automatic ,,swit*4 ,a is a wood5 cyl9d]1 twelve in*es long & six in*es 9 diamet]4 ,b is bru% made ( ?ree lay]s ( copp]1 & is screw$ d[n at l[] end1 ,no4 #a1 s z to "w z a spr+4 ,c is piece ( copp] "o-half in* wide fa/5$ ar\nd cyl9d]1 & comes 9 contact ) ,b1 s z to make "o fe$ wire run to swit*4 ,d is piece ( copp] runn+ "o-?ird ( ! way ar\nd1 & comes 9 contact ) ano!r bru%1 ,e4 ,!n fa/5 a small piece ( wire f ,c to ,d t c>ries ! curr5t to ,no4 #b1 :ile ,e is on copp]4 ,! o!r fe$ wire is direct f ma9 circuit to w9d[4 ,f is pulley :eel runn+ to r$uc]4 ,no4 #c is fuse blocks1 :i* c be us$ & are mu* saf] ?an )\t4 ,?is swit* co/ me tw5ty-five c5ts4 ,( c\rse1 ,i am my own electrician4 ,x w co/ no m to any "o1 z x is v simple4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,make ,,an ,,electric ,,wav+ ,,flag4 ,?is w\ld appe> to ! un9itiat$ z a h>d "o to build1 yet x is "o ( ! simple/ electrical devices to con/ruct4 ,fir/ asc]ta9 size ( flag y want to make1 z !re is no limit to size4 ,build ! body ( y\r flag ( ?9 bo>ds1 say half an in* ?ick4 ,! next important ?+ is to outl9e on y\r woodwork an exact flag4 ,be sure y get ! requisite numb] ( />s & /ripes4 ,y are n[ ready to proce$ to fa/5 on y\r sockets4 ,i may fur!r add "h1 ! flag %\ld n be squ>e4 ,h a wave runn+ ?r\gh y\r /ripes2 saw out y\r edges 7see cut7 accord+ly4 ,y n[ h ! g5]al outl9e1 z f> z ! flag is conc]n$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wav+ ,,electric ,,flag ,by ,geo ,b4 ,rub5s1 ,,indianapolis ,,ind4 ,illu/ration3 ,,front ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,wav+ ,,flag4 ,illu/ration3 ,,re> ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,wav+ ,,flag4 ,n[1 !n1 = ! me*anical "p ( x3 ,saw out two wood5 disks1 twelve in*es 9 diamet]1 ) a -9 hole 9 ! c5t]4 ,next y procure a piece ( slate1 f\rte5 in*es squ>e4 ,take a compass & /rike a #ab-;in* circle4 ,by draw+ y\r compass ar\nd sev]al times1 y w f9d x w cut a fairly deep l9e4 ,y c !n take a hamm] & by a few light taps break ! squ>e edges ( y\r slate1 leav+ a p]fectly r\nd disk ( slate4 ,next1 y want a -in* hole 9 ! c5t] ( ! slate4 ,n[ m\nt ?is on ! wood5 disk2 next1 cut ! copp] contacts & %ape !m ! same z a key/one4 ,x w require fifte5 ( !m = t numb] ( circuits4 ,to ea* "o ( !m sold] a piece ( ,no4 #ad wire1 z %[n 9 cut ,g4 ,!n bore ! holes 9 ! slate s t ! wires w g ?r\gh ! back ( ! disks1 z ea* wire mu/ run f ! disk to ! flag2 t is ! negative side1 & ! positive side runs "r /raight f y\r fe$] to ! flag4 ,= y\r second wood5 disk cut out a copp] r+1 two in*es wide1 & fa/5 x securely to ! wood1 & sold] y\r wire on ! back ( ?is1 say a ,no4 #h wire4 ,?is w ne$ contacts1 z %[n 9 cut ,e4 ,y next make a bru% hold]4 ,?is is a v simple arrangem5t4 ,! hold] is made ( wood4 ,fa/5 bru%es on securely1 z %[n 9 ,f ( cut4 ,:5 automatic swit* is set up1 x w appe> z %[n 9 cut ,e4 ,n[ fa/5 belt to pulley ,j1 & !n to motor1 z %[n 9 cut4 ,?is swit* %\ld make #cjj revolutions p] m9ute4 ,z ! bru%es /rike ea* section on ! contact plate1 x causes a wave ( light to pass ?r\gh t section ( /ripes or />s1 z ! case may be4 ,?is may seem complicat$ & difficult1 b ,i w v5ture to say1 if y w /udy ?is t5 or fifte5 m9utes y c )\t mu* difficulty or exp5se proce$ to duplicate x4 ,rememb]1 ea* wire runn+ f ! disk mu/ run into cut-out & f cut-out to ! flag 7see cut ,b74 ,also note h[ wire is sold]$ on 9 ,g4 ,y c bun* & gr\p all wires f ,a1 & =m !m into a cable1 z %[n 9 cut ,i1 z !y are all ( "o pol>ity4 ,?is description is = flag #d #f feet1 to conta9 ab\t #dej lamps4 ,!re are a numb] ( diff]5t ways ( produc+ ?is effect1 b ,i h tri$ ?is "o z describ$1 & f\nd x v satisfactory1 likewise inexp5sive to con/ruct4 ,,electric ,,illum9at$ ,,f\nta94 ,a really beautiful c5t] feature1 ) ! addition ( a few pott$ plants1 a little moss & "s pebbles4 ,h[ to con/ruct x3 ,fir/1 h a t9smi? make ! c5t] b[l ,a out ( t91 any size y wi%1 accord+ to y\r w9d[4 ,?is resembles a l>ge cake t91 holl[ 9 ! c5t]4 ,h x enamel$ :ite 7x w n co/ v mu*74 ,!n cut a hole 9 ! c5t] ( y\r w9d[2 place ?is t9 ov] ! hole2 secure a circul> glass %elf1 ,b1 f any ord9>y notion or p]fum]y c\nt] /&2 put a l>ge rubb] b& ar\nd ! c5t] t9 cone & re/ ! glass %elf ,b ^u x4 ,h a fancy /em1 ,c1 made ( t9 & enamel$ :ite & sold]$ to wat] pipe1 :i* passes ?r\gh ! hole 9 c5t] ( glass %elf ,b1 & is atta*$ to ma9 pipe 9 ! basem5t4 ,a rubb] wa%] on ! glass %elf makes x wat] tight4 ,f9e holes are pun*$ into ! /em1 ,c1 at top & bottom4 ,! wat] fl[ is regulat$ by wat] /op4 ,! surplus is c>ri$ (f ?r\gh wa/e pipe4 ,! skeleton pulley ,d is arrang$ s t half ( x is 9 c5t] ( ! f\nta94 ,9 ! f\r op5+s ( pulley are f\r pieces ( color$ glass1 r$1 gre51 yell[ & blue1 held 9 position by tacks4 ,a /rong electric light ) reflector1 ,f1 s5ds its rays ?r\gh ! color$ glass upw>d & ?r\gh ! c5t] cone on to ! wat]1 giv+ a v beautiful effect4 ,! *ang+ ( ! colors c be r$uc$ 9 spe$ by means ( ! r$uc] ,e4 ,?ree electric bulbs1 color$ gre51 ) wires made wat]pro(1 are well insulat$ & enamel$ :ite & laid 9 ! l[] b[l4 ,a few pond lilies & gold fi%1 toge!r ) o!r accessories sugge/$1 makes a magnific5t c5t] feature4 ,,*apt] ,,xvii4 ,,electrical ,,me*anical ,,display4 ,! comb9ation ( electrical effects ) me*anical devices adds to ! complication ( "w b produces ! mo/ attractive displays yet kn[n to ! art4 ,su* designs range f v simple effects to ! mo/ bewild]+ productions1 & are only limit$ by ! skill & g5ius ( ! decorator4 ,we expla9 9 ?is *apt] examples ( ! diff]5t grades ( ?is "w4 ,illu/ration3 ,,electric ,,illum9at$ ,,f\nta94 ,,illum9at$ ,,sc5ic ,,backgr\nd4 ,fir/ ! outl9es ( ! trees are pa9t$ on heavy bo>d & cut out1 z are ! 8w+s0 9 a sc5e at ! !at]4 ,a village1 ) a pretty sc5e1 h\ses & *ur*es 9 ! di/ance1 etc41 is !n pa9t$1 & ! pr(ile ( ! /eeples1 *imneys1 gables1 etc41 also cut out4 ,ab\t two in*es back ( ?is is set a frame 9 :i* is puff$ a sunbur/ ( :ite *9a silk4 ,beh9d ?is1 aga9 at a di/ance ( two in*es1 is set ano!r frame cov]$ ) tissue pap]1 z is %[n 9 ! next diagram4 ,illu/ration ,a %ort di/ance back ( ?is tissue frame is plac$ a w9d[ glass1 z a protection to ! pap] f ! electric lights1 tw5ty-f\r ( :i* 7 hung 9 circul> =ms back ( all1 ! lights foll[+ ! =m ( ! sunbur/4 ,! effect is simply gorge\s1 ! silk sunbur/ tak+ all ! t9t+s ( ! tissue pap] scre5 & ! colors bl5d+ 9 p]fect h>mony1 f ! rosy t9ts ( ! ris+ sun to ! deep purple tones ( ! sky4 ,x puzzles obs]v]s to "k h[ ?is brilliant effect is creat$2 b y "k h[ to d x n[1 & c try x y\rself4 ,x w be sure to attract att5tion & excite admiration4 ,?is is ! inv5tion ( ,leon>d ,%ogran4 ,illu/ration3 ,,design ,,%[+ ,,electric ,,sc5ic ,,backgr\nd4--,%ogran4 ,,! 8,,octopus0 ,,w9d[ ,,attraction4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,electric ,,sc5ic ,,backgr\nd4 ,?is consi/s 9 cutt+ ! =m ( ! octopus f d>k fabric1 & /it*+ x to a :ite clo?4 ,! scales c be made on ! octopus ) black pa9t4 ,! eyes %\ld be cut out1 & p9k clo? or pap] pa/$ ov] ! op5+s on ! back ( ! clo?4 ,!n a numb] ( c>ds %\ld be obta9$ f :ite bo>d1 & ! lett]s ( v>i\s inscriptions cut out ) a %>p knife4 ,a few sugge/ive c>ds are %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! top c>d is simply p9n$ above ! =m ( ! octopus1 & ! sev]al little c>ds are entw9$ 9 ! arms4 ,color$ pap]1 or clo?1 is glu$ to ! back ( ea* c>d1 s t1 l ! eyes ( ! octopus1 a /rik+ effect is obta9$ :5 ! re> lights are put on & all[$ to %9e ?r\gh4 ,! light+ arrangem5t is %[n next4 ,! wood frame1 to :i* ! clo? t holds ! =m ( ! octopus is tack$1 is m>k$ a4 7,! view is a sectional "o47 ,?is frame is secur$ to a /&1 d1 & ! latt] to ! floor ( ! w9d[4 ,a t9n] c make ! t9 reflector b1 :i* reflector s]ves to support brackets = ! lights e4 ,! reflector is plac$ j back ( ! frame & is support$ by /& c4 ,electric wires1 f1 c>ry ! curr5t to ! lights1 & ! light %9+ ?r\gh ! :ite clo? %[s ! =m ( ! octopus1 :ile ! eyes & ! lett]+ are mo/ vivid4 ,if electric lights are n available gas or oil light+ c be arrang$ on same4 plan4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,,%[+ ,,back ,,( ,,octopus ,,display4 ,,old ,,dut* ,,w9dmill ,,) ,,*angeable ,,colors ,,& ,,fla%] ,,effects4 ,! design "h submitt$ is "o t w attract att5tion z f> z x c be se51 & requires no?+ practically ( a special ord]1 & is applicable to almo/ any k9d ( /ock4 ,! fir/ proce$+ naturally w be ! frame = ! mill h\se 7see ,fig4 #b74 ,= a design1 say five & "o-half feet high1 let ?is be f\r feet high to top1 eighte5 in*es squ>e at ! gables1 two feet squ>e at ! base1 made ( /ock say #a #c in*es1 & /rong en\gh to /& ! weight & vibrations ( ! revolv+ :eel4 ,ab\t ?ree feet f ! floor put 9 two cross pieces = ! be>+s = ! :eel4 ,! frame c ei!r be cov]$ ) pa9t$ canvas or fill$ 9 ) boxes ( %oes or corsets1 bolts ( ribbon1 etc41 or cov]$ ) :ite clo? p9n$ full ( bun*es ( fl[]s or o!r mill9]y goods4 ,! :eel 7see ,fig4 #a7 is made ( two pieces ( #a #c wood1 five feet long1 cross$ at "r angles 9 ! c5t]1 & be c>eful to h x securely fa/5$ to a sub/antial hub1 9 case y _c get ! flange describ$ fur!r on4 ,illu/ration ,! w+s = ! :eel c be made ( la? frames1 say eight in*es wide at ! top1 six in*es at ! bottom1 & tw5ty-two in*es long1 cov]$ ! same z y decide to cov] ! mill h\se1 & provision made = ! lamps project+ ?r\gh :5 ! lamp sockets are screw$ to ! #a #c-;in* pieces beh9d4 ,next is ! %aft1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,get a piece ( gas pipe eight in*es long] ?an y\r frame is squ>e at ! be>+s1 screw x securely into a #c-;in* flange1 :i* 9 turn is screw$ to ! c5t] ( ! :eel & acts z a hub4 ,p>allel ) ! %aft1 9 its c5t]1 fa/5 two /rips ( -in* wood1 opposite ea* o!r 7see ,fig4 #d71 & ab\t "o foot long4 ,next make n9e r+s ( -in* brass1 ^: inside diamet] w be su* z to cause !m to fit snugly ov] ! wood5 /rips on ! %aft1 ab\t "o-qu>t] in* ap>t4 ,?us y w see ! duty ( ! /rips is to hold ! r+s away f ! %aft1 & all[ ! int]v5+ space "u ! r+s = draw+ 9 ! wires4 ,to r+ ,no4 #i connect a wire runn+ to "o side ( ea* circuit on ! :eel1 & kn[n z ! return wire4 7,see ,fig4 #f47 ,connect r+ ,no4 #h to circuit ,no4 #h on ! :eel1 ,no4 #g r+ to ,no4 #g circuit1 etc4 ,^! wires mu/ all be run "u ! r+s1 s z to leave _! face unob/ruct$1 & at ! po9t ( ! %aft be>+ !y mu/ run inside ! %aft & out aga9 at ! flange4 ,atta* a #e-;in* pulley any:]e1 put on a coll> to prev5t lat]al motion1 & ! %aft is complet$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #c4 ,fig4 #d4 ,fig4 #e4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #f4 ,next nail a #a #b-;in* /rip1 cov]$ ) asbe/os1 across ! frame 7see ,fig4 #e71 p>allel ) ! %aft & "o-half in* cle>ance f ! r+s4 ,?is is = a bridge to support ! bru%es1 :i* project up & press on ! r+s to =m a contact4 ,make ! bru%es ( ?9 brass1 ?ree in*es long1 & set "o opposite & 9 l9e ) ea* r+1 & screw to ! bridge4 ,ea* bru% w be kn[n by ! same numb] z its correspond+ r+4 ,%aft bru% ,no4 #i connects to ! s]vice ma9 direct2 %aft bru% ,no4 #h connects to fla%] bru% ,no4 #h2 %aft bru% ,no4 #g connects to fla%] bru% ,no4 #g1 & s on4 ,place y\r fla%] 9 su* position t y c belt direct f a #a-;in* pulley on ! c\nt]%aft ( y\r fla%] to ! #e-;in* pulley on ! %aft ( ! w9dmill ) a qu>t]-in* lea!r belt4 ,divide ! fla%] circumf]5ce into twelve p>ts4 ,arrange ! lugs z %[n 9 ,fig4 #g4 ,connect & />t ! motor1 & ! foll[+ w be produc$3 #a4 ,r$ c5t]4 #b4 ,add :ite to c5t]4 #c4 ,*ange c5t] to yell[4 #d4 ,add gre5 to c5t]4 #e4 ,r$ bord]1 yell[ & r$ c5t]4 #f4 ,r$ bord]1 r$ & :ite c5t]4 #g4 ,r$ bord]1 gre5 & r$ c5t]4 #h4 ,r$ bord]1 gre5 & :ite c5t]4 #i4 ,r$ & :ite bord]1 gre5 & :ite c5t]4 #aj4 ,yell[ & gre5 bord]1 gre5 & r$ c5t]4 #aa4 ,r$ & gre5 bord]1 gre5 & :ite c5t]4 #ab4 ,gre5 & :ite bord]1 gre5 & r$ c5t]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #g4 ,x is possible1 ) ! above1 to make #a1fbj comb9ations1 b ,i w\ldn't advise y to try x j yet4 ,x is also possible to use few] circuits if y wi%1 & get good results2 b ,i h *os5 ! above z giv+ ! be/ results = ! labor exp5d$4 ,i h previ\sly told h[ lamps c be color$ = ?is k9d ( "w4 ,,electric ,,revolv+ ,,*ri/mas ,,tree4 ,?is is an excell5t w9d[ feature = ! holidays1 or x w\ld make a beautiful int]ior display = ! toy dep>tm5t4 ,in/ead ( trimm+ ! tree ) ! old /yle glass bells1 use color$ electric lights & h ! tree revolv+4 ,! co/ is v small1 & c be quickly con/ruct$1 & :5 arti/ically trimm$ ) toys1 etc41 makes a v beautiful feature4 ,h[ to g ab\t x3 ,fir/1 secure a good %ap$ tree1 ! size y wi% to use1 ,a4 ,!n trim (f ! limbs at ! bottom2 cut a hole ?r\gh ! floor 9 ! c5t] ( w9d[2 put ! bottom ( tree ?r\gh ?is hole1 re/+ ! end ^u a revolv+ c\nt] /ool ,d4 ,see t x is well oil$4 ,if y h no /ool1 use any suitable pivot4 ,smoo? ar\nd ! tree bel[ ! limbs2 put pl5ty ( graphite on & nail a coll> to ! w9d[ floor4 ,?is w make a good be>+4 ,next get a split pulley ,b1 & fix ar\nd ! tree4 ,?is connects ) motor4 ,if y wi% to r$uce ! spe$1 make a r$uc]1 z %[n 9 electric f\nta9 draw+ 9 la/ *apt]4 ,! wir+ is ( ! simple/ k9d1 & has already be5 ?or\ghly expla9$4 ,be c>eful to insulate well all connections4 ,c %[s block ( wood ) bru%es atta*$4 ,! /rips ( copp] nail$ on pulley ,b %[ ! contact & cut-(f4 ,y c use z _m or z few lights z y wi%4 ,to color ! bulbs1 use ,pikron = glass1 :i* comes 9 all colors4 ,?is is s simple 9 con/ruction t any amateur w grasp ! idea readily4 ,x is an excell5t ,*ri/mas attraction4 ,illu/ration3 ,,electrical ,,revolv+ ,,*ri/mas ,,tree4 ,a ,,%ip ,,9 ,a ,,/orm4 ,?is 0 a prize design ( ,leon>d ,%ogran's inv5tion1 & depicts 9 ! =egr\nd a well-rigg$ %ip ) ! "n 8,mon>*0 pa9t$ on h] b[ & /]n 0 nobly labor+ 9 ! heavy seas1 ) a motion s accurately p]fect t _m int]e/$ spectators /epp$ on ! w9d[ sa% 9 hopes to see actual waves4 ,e five or six seconds a vivid fla% ( lightn+ bur/ =? f ! sull51 /ormy cl\ds1 ) su* surpris+ reality "o w\ld inv>iably wait to he> ! cra%+ ?und]4 ,! me*anical contrivance us$ to obta9 ! above describ$ effect is v simple & inexp5sive4 ,a pa9t$ sc5e on canvas repres5ts a /orm on ! wat]1 ab\t #e #g feet 9 size1 cov]$ on back ) c>dbo>d1 mak+ x p]fectly opaque4 ,!n cut out /reaks repres5t+ lightn+1 & also op5+s 9 ! edges ( ! cl\ds b5d+ !m =w>d en\gh to admit ! light f beh9d4 ,!n pa/e :ite tissue pap] back ( op5+s repres5t+ lightn+1 & yell[ & orange back ( cl\ds4 ,!n place an inc&esc5t lamp beh9d1 :i* is turn$ on & (f e few seconds by an automatic swit*4 ,to produce ! flick]+ effect1 :]e9 ! real novelty consi/s1 place a l>ge :eel1 made ( c>dbo>d & ?9 /rips ( wood1 divid$ into eight equal op5 & clos$ spaces1 betwe5 ! canvas & lamp1 :i*1 :5 set 9 motion1 ?r[s a rapid /r+ ( %ad[s1 caus$ by ! clos$ space4 ,?is :eel1 z w be und]/ood1 0 always 9 motion2 s t ! mom5t ! lamp 0 lit ! effect 0 !re2 & :5 x w5t out ev]y?+ seem$ dead & quiet1 z no trace ( ! revolv+ :eel c\ld !n be se54 ,illu/ration3 ,,design ,,%[+ ,,%ip ,,9 ,a ,,/orm4--,%ogran4 ,! effective motion ( ! %ip 0 obta9$ by an equally simple device1 z c be se5 9 ! draw+4 ,! %ip 0 fir/ pa9t$ on c>dbo>d1 & cut out & fa/5$ on a rod op]at$ by a :eel bel[4 ,! diff]5t spe$s necess>y = ^! effects 0 obta9$ by a s]ies ( pulleys1 ! arrangem5t ( :i* y w f9d illu/rat$ 9 ! draw+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,me*anism ,,( ,,%ip ,,9 ,a ,,/orm4 ,a ,,moonlight ,,sc5e4 ,?is novel effect1 z %[n 9 ! picture1 is a pleas+ c5t]piece to any class ( display$ goods4 ,! backgr\nd 0 a sc5e1 pa9t$ 9 oil colors on a #g #i canvas1 ( a r\gh1 8*oppy0 sea1 ! wat] 9 natural colors1 ! sky ne>ly black1 except :]e ! edges ( ! cl\ds are lit up by ! ris+ moon4 ,at ! horizon a hole is cut = moon1 & b5ea? t1 & all ! way d[n to bottom ( ! canvas1 little slits 7 cut 9 ! cre/s ( ! waves1 ! wid? ( space 9 :i* slits 7 cut wid5+ :ile go+ d[nw>d4 ,:ite celluloid 0 glu$ to back ( moon & also all ! slits1 & back ( celluloid yell[ tissue pap] 0 glu$4 ,on front ( canvas edges ( slits 7 tipp$ ) gilt & silv] metal flitt]s spr9kl$ lib]ally betwe54 ,divide ! canvas into two p>ts by cutt+ ?r\gh :]e ! sky l9e & wat] meet4 ,ea* "p 0 m\nt$ on a frame1 ! wat] "p put on v loosely1 all[+ ?ree or f\r in*es play4 ,:5 set up ! wat] canvas laps ov] ! sky a trifle1 & is set "o-half in* =w>d to all[ sail to pass ?r\gh1 :i* is a piece ( c>dbo>d pa9t$ gray1 & fa/5$ on an endless b&4 ,an inc&esc5t light is plac$ back ( moon1 also "o l[] d[n1 back ( slits1 & an electric fan /ood back ( wat] canvas4 ,:5 set 9 motion ! sail projects ?r\gh & passes across ! canvas betwe5 ! two frames at ! horizon1 & ! canvas on wat] frame be+ loose1 ! fan gives x a pit*+1 roll+ motion4 ,:5 se5 f sidewalk no division ( canvas is detect$1 & ! illusion ( ! mov+ sail & roll+ wat]s1 reflect+ ! moon's light1 is p]fect4 ,?is arrangem5t is s simple & easy t any "o c d x1 & x is b\nd to be an ov]:elm+ attraction any:]e4 ,?is display 0 ! inv5tion ( ,osc> ,m4 ,condit4 ,illu/ration3 ,,design ,,%[+ ,a ,,moonlight ,,sc5e4--,condit4 ,illu/ration3 ,,re> ,,view4 ,,an ,,allegorical ,,design4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4 ,9 giv+ a description ( ?is allegorical effect y w at once see t x is on ! 8!atrical0 ord]4 ,a great _m ( our m]*ants h ideas ( _! own 9 reg>d to ! value ( decorations ( ?is k9d--9 fact1 we "k ( a m]*ant :o w n all[ a wax figure 9 8 w9d[s1 ano!r :o consid]s a l&scape effect abom9able1 ano!r :o w n all[ contra/+ backgr\nds1 & s on )\t end4 ,! fact rema9s1 nev]!less1 t ! writ] believes %[ w9d[s 7 made = ! purpose ( %[+ goods1 t ! p may see :at y h & patronize y accord+ly4 ,x is ) ! int5tion ( giv+ y a %[ w9d[ di/9ctively attractive 9 itself1 t c be gott5 up at a trifl+ exp5se & possess suffici5t animation to attract ! att5tion ( ! public1 t ! accompany+ design is pres5t$4 ,x is suitable = almo/ any l9e ( goods1 & requires no mat]ials outside ( ! av]age prop]ty room1 unless x be ! fla%]2 b z ^! are n[ s mu* us$ we assume y h "o ei!r ( y\r own make1 su* z has be5 previ\sly describ$1 or "o ( ! _m = sale on ! m>ket4 ,outside ( ?is y w require f\rte5 r$1 f\rte5 :ite & sev5 gre5 lamps = ! figure & bord]1 & ! necess>y am\nt ( /ation>y lights to %[ (f ! goods display$ prop]ly1 b n /rong en\gh to dim ! colors ( ! figure4 ,next select a suitable life-size figure1 m\nt x on a p$e/al ab\t "o foot high1 & drape 9 any filmy :ite mat]ial y may h4 ,set ! figure some:at back on ! p$e/al1 s z to leave room = ?ree footlights ( diff]5t colors 9 front1 :i* c be scre5$ f ! outside by a piece ( new t9 set at su* angle z to reflect ! color$ rays ^u ! :ite figure1 & prop]ly cov]$ up on ! side t[>d ! /reet4 ,! sword may be made ( a piece ( la? cov]$ ) silv] pap] or :ite clo?4 ,= ! girdle use a mod]n /ock article1 & a limit$ am\nt ( t9sel prop]ly di/ribut$ w improve ! looks ( ! entire w9d[4 ,= ! w+s take two ?9 /icks ext5d+ f ! bottom ( ! w+s bel[ ! hips to ! extreme tip4 ,draw x into ! %ape ( a b[1 ) a /r+ atta*$ to ea* end1 ! same z a small boy w\ld make a b[4 ,ab\t two-?irds ( ! way d[n1 at a po9t j beh9d ! %\ld]s nail a piece ( bo>d ab\t #f #ab in*es4 ,n[ take a numb] ( la?1 saw !m 9 two p>ts l5g?wise & nail to ?is bo>d1 div]g+ 9 ! direction %[n 9 ! cut =m+ ! frame = ! w+s4 ,!y are to be cov]$ ) a transp>5t :ite mat]ial = two reasons3 ,! lights on ! w+s are beh9d ! clo?1 %[+ ?r\gh 7n 9 front71 & x mu/ be :ite because !re are color$ lamps to be %[n ?r\gh x4 ,! cov]+ on ! w+s %\ld be prop]ly ga!r$ & pleat$ to give ! appe>ance ( fea!rs1 9 ! same direction z ! div]g+ ribs4 ,a v ?9 %ellac 7almo/ wat]y ) alcohol7 color$ ) anil9e makes a v good dip = color+ lamps = tempor>y inside "w4 ,use v little anil9e1 z deep colors d n give ! desir$ effect4 ,! backgr\nd c be made ( panels ab\t "o foot wide & eight long1 all conv]g+ to ! c5t]4 ,9 ?is case1 h[ev]1 x w be f\nd bett] to put ! lamps /udd+ ! panels on ! front side4 ,! panels c be made ( all :ite or alt]nate :ite & delicate p9k1 ) lights !re9 to correspond4 ,beh9d ! :ole ab\t two feet put a purple backgr\nd p]fectly pla9--at lea/ f ! level ( ! hips up1 if n entirely4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b4 ,! wir+ is done accord+ to ,fig4 #b4 ,circuit ,no4 #a connects to ea* alt]nate light 9 ! bord] :i* are to be r$2 ,no4 #b goes to ea* alt]nate light 9 ! bord] :i* w be :ite2 ,no4 #c to "o r$ footlight & ?ree r$ lights 9 ea* w+2 ,no4 #d to "o :ite footlight & ?ree :ite 9 ea* w+4 ,no4 #e to "o gre5 footlight & ?ree gre5 lights 9 ea* w+4 ,:ile b "o l9e is %[n 9 ! cut1 x w be und]/ood t two wires are requir$4 ,n[ take ! left h& wire ( ea* ( ! five circuits & connect !m to ! left h& s]vice ma91 us+ a fuse 9 ea*4 ,take ! "r h& wire ( circuit ,no4 #a & connect to ! left h& bru% ( fla%]1 ! "r h& wire ( ,no4 #b to ! next bru%1 & s on4 ,connect ! "r h& s]vice to ! /&>d ( ! fla%]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #c4 ,next divide ! circumf]5ce ( y\r fla%] into six equal p>ts1 & arrange ! lugs z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,set ! spe$ ( ! fla%] at ab\t "o revolution p] m9ute1 & ! foll[+ effect w be produc$3 ,fir/4--,r$ & :ite bord]1 ) gre5 w+s & footlight4 ,second4--,r$ bord]1 ) r$ & :ite w+s & footlight4 ,?ird4--,all :ite4 ,f\r?4--,all r$4 ,fif?4--,:ite bord]1 gre5 w+s & footlight4 ,six?4--,all lamps at once4 ,! above movem5ts w be repeat$ e m9ute1 & ! curr5t consum$ is ab\t #ee p] c5t ( ! capacity ( ! lamps burn+ /eadily4 ,,electrical ,,emblems4 ,! foll[+ designs = electrical emblems may be us$ = ext]ior1 w9d[ or int]ior decorations4 ,! special me?od ( wir+ = lett]s1 z previ\sly describ$ may be appli$ to any word+4 ,illu/ration ,! design = ,wa%+ton's ,bir?day w d likewise = ,july #d?1 & %[s ,wa%+ton's portrait surr\nd$ by inc&esc5ts4 ,a circle ( lights is also plac$ ar\nd ! "n ( ea* ( ! ?irte5 orig9al /ates4 ,illu/ration ,! ,knight ( ,py?ias emblem is an example ( an illum9at$ device = secret societies & is made ( papi] ma*e & fitt$ ) inc&esc5ts4 ,a r m elaborate design = ! ,odd ,fell[s is %[n1 p>tly pa9t$ ^u a flat bo>d & p>tly compos$ ( inc&esc5ts4 ,illu/ration ,! ,ea/] ,emblem is compos$ ( close puff+ ?r\gh :i* are project$ ! inc&esc5t globes4 ,! bells are cov]$ ) artificial fl[]s1 ! tongues be+ inc&esc5t lights4 ,,electric ,,mill9]y ,,display4 ,an effect %[+ revolv+ bu/s & mill9]y /&s1 ) lightn+ effects1 z may be se5 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! me*anism is pla9ly numb]$ 9 ! picture ( ! app>atus1 & is describ$ z foll[s3 ,no4 #a4 ,a fan motor1 two #cb c&le p[] lamps us$ to cut d[n spe$4 ,no4 #b4 ,ge> :eels1 ?ree l>ge :eels twelve in*es 9 diamet]1 small :eels ?ree & "o-half in*es4 ,no4 #c4 ,swit* to *ange lights1 p[] op]ates x4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,,electrical ,,ea/] ,,emblem4 ,illu/ration3 ,,me*anism ,,( ,,electric ,,mill9]y ,,display4 ,nos4 #d1 #e1 #f1 #g & #h4 ,/&s = hat /&s to revolve1 twi/ ! belt l9e ?us3 ,"o long belt does ! bus9ess4 ,%oe /r+s make ! be/ belt+--won't /ret* nor slip4 ,use %ade poles "o in* 9 diamet]1 bore hole 9 c5t] ( :eel "o in*1 make a tight fit4 ,use %ade ends = be>+s4 ,!y are *eap & give good s]vice4 ,to make ball be>+s & h v little friction1 take a /eel ball su* z is us$ 9 bicycles1 imb$ x 9 ! wood1 place ! socket ov] x1 screw x d[n1 put 9 y\r %ade end & y h a p]fect be>+1 especially s :5 y wi% to make a heavy wax figure revolve4 ,illu/ration3 ,,design ,,%[+ ,,electrical ,,mill9]y ,,display4--,s(tley4 ,! idea ( hav+ s _m :eels enables a trimm] to get any desir$ spe$1 high or l[4 ,x c be us$ = any purpose4 ,hav+ ! :eels arrang$ up & d[n economizes room1 & c be arrang$ 9 a v small space4 ,! design above expla9$ is a creation ( ,e4 ,w4 ,s(tley4 ,,*apt] ,,xviii4 ,,photograph+ ,,%[ ,,w9d[s4 ,x is natural t all trimm]s %\ld be int]e/$ 9 ! prop] reproduction ( _! displays4 ,! photograph is an imp]i%able evid5ce ( ! trimm]'s skill & g5ius4 ,x c\nts m ) employ]s ?an any o!r "o ?+4 ,if y wi% a position ! m]*ant at once asks1 8,:at k9d ( "w c y d80 ,y\r photograph answ]s ! "q4 ,he _c dispute its evid5ce4 ,besides1 photographs tak5 at v>i\s times 9 y\r c>e] af=d a record ( y\r progress4 ,y c see h[ f> y h advanc$1 & pr(it by ! comp>ison4 ,!re are a few po9ts t x is well to "k & rememb] conc]n+ ! process ( photograph+ %[ w9d[s3 ,if !re is a broad /reet be=e y\r w9d[1 or an op5 space1 x w be almo/ impossible to take a picture by day2 =1 plant y\r cam]a :]e y w1 x is always d>k] 9 y\r w9d[ ?an x is outside1 & ! opposite condition %\ld prevail4 ,b y c get x at night4 ,see t y\r electric lights1 :ile flood+ ! w9d[1 are !mselves hidd5 f ! /reet4 ,if y h a good l5s f tw5ty to ?irty seconds' exposure w be en\gh4 ,a l5s n especially rapid w require m "t4 ,! size ( ! diaphragm also c\nts4 ,! small] ! diaphragm1 ! m "t is requir$2 b ! small diaphragm also gives an additional %>pness to y\r picture4 ,& !n1 p c walk betwe5 ! cam]a & ! w9d[ )\t injur+ ! picture--provid$ !y don't /op %ort4 ,! "t requir$ is also influ5c$ by ! rapidity & make ( ! plate4 ,!re=e y h ?ree ?+s to consid] 9 tim+ y\r picture--l5s1 plate & diaphragm4 ,a good "t to photograph a w9d[ is e>ly morn+1 on a cle> day1 j be=e sunrise4 ,! light is /rong & p5etrat+1 & a good picture w usually result4 ,rememb] t ! int]ior ( y\r w9d[ mu/ be light4 ,if y\r w9d[ is d>k] ?an ! /reet ! glass acts z a mirror1 reflect+ ev]y?+ on ! opposite side ( ! /reet4 ,if ! sun %9es on y\r w9d[1 & ! opposite side ( ! /reet is d>k1 !re w be no reflections ( =eign objects 9 y\r picture4 ,by keep+ ^! important items ( in=mation 9 m9d any c\ntry photograph] c get a good picture ( a %[ w9d[4 ,if ! photograph] doesn't "k !m1 x w\ld be well to call 8 att5tion to ^! facts4 ,he may n h _h exp]i5ce 9 8%oot+0 %[ w9d[s4 ,a me?od (t5 adopt$ ) good success is z foll[s3 ,make a clo? scre5 ( black cambric1 suffici5tly l>ge to %ut (f all reflections :5 rais$ be=e ! w9d[4 ,fa/5 ! two upp] corn]s to poles1 & :5 ab\t to take ! picture h two m5 or boys raise ! scre5 j back ( ! cam]a4 ,all reflections w be avoid$1 & a cle> picture result4 ,z x is n probable _m photograph]s w prep>e su* a scre51 we advise trimm]s to h "o made1 & keep 9 read9ess = occasions :5 !y want _! w9d[s photograph$4 ,fla%light pictures w n avoid reflections4 ,y mu/ n attempt to use ! scre5 on w9dy days1 h[ev]1 = ! w9d w r5d] x unmanageable4 ,a prom95t decorator describes 8 exp]i5ce 9 photograph+ w9d[s 9 ! foll[+ words3 8,"u ord9>y circum/ances x is extremely difficult to photograph a w9d[ display1 ow+ to reflections caus$ by d>k objects 9 ! display4 ,^!1 act+ 9 a simil> mann] to m]cury on ! back ( a mirror1 make ! plate glass a /rong reflector ( objects outside ! w9d[4 ,frequ5tly a photograph conta9s n only ! w9d[ display1 b trees1 build+s1 p1 & ev5 ! cam]a itself1 (t5 to ! total exclusion ( important portions ( ! trim4 ,if ! glass is extra ?ick ! reflections may be caus$ by a light color$ display z well4 ,hav+ suff]$ _m sev]e disappo9tm5ts 9 photograph+ my w9d[s1 ,i h be5 driv5 to resort to almo/ e kn[n me?od 9 photography to endeavor to elim9ate ?is v objectionable feature f my pictures4 ,b ,i always met ) failure until ,i accid5tally notic$1 :ile look+ at a w9d[ "o ev5+1 t :ile ! w9d[s across ! /reet 7 d>k1 & ! arc lights opposite 7 ext+ui%$1 !re 0 absolutely no reflection on ! glass4 ,?is 01 ( c\rse1 a v natural circum/ance1 b "o a p]son might easily ov]look4 ,z an exp]im5t ,i plant$ my cam]a be=e ! w9d[1 & made a fla% light exposure ( ! display1 only to f9d t 9 ! c5t] ( ! picture ,i _h a great :ite blot* caus$ by ! fla%--x be+ reflect$ by ! glass4 ,aga9 ,i tri$4 ,! inc&esc5t lights are plac$ 9 a /rip runn+ along ! inside front ( ! w9d[1 j above ! sa%1 & fitt$ ) cone-%ap$ reflectors1 :i* is ! be/ sy/em ( w9d[ illum9ation ev] us$1 & "o t is be+ univ]sally adopt$4 ,! display 0 a mill9]y w9d[1 done *iefly 9 :ite4 ,i all[$ an exposure be=e ! cam]a ( tw5ty m9utes "u ! light ord9>ily us$ 9 ! w9d[1 & ,i got a beautiful picture entirely free f reflection40 ,! l5g? ( exposure dep5ds entirely ^u ! nature ( ! goods display$1 d>k] goods requir+ a long] exposure4 ,an ori5tal rug display ,i give ?irty m9utes1 & a :ite w9d[ does n really require m ?an fifte5 m9utes4 ,pass+ /reet c>s1 all hav+ _! lights 9 ab\t ! same place1 w cause a /reak 9 ! plate if ! l5s is n cov]$ :ile !y g by4 ,?is c be easily done1 )\t dang] ( mov+ ! cam]a1 by simply hold+ ! cov] ( y\r plate hold] be=e ! l5s4 ,! same ?+ may be done :5 a p]son /ops be=e ! w9d[4 ,y mu/ make all[ances = ! "t ! plate is ?us cov]$1 s t y\r total exposure w be f fifte5 to ?irty m9utes1 z y\r judgm5t dictates is ! "t requir$4 ,i h f\nd ?is me?od ( photograph+ at night1 by ! electric light ( ! w9d[ itself1 by f> ! mo/ satisfactory ( any ,i h attempt$1 z ! results are uni=mly good4 ,,*apt] ,,xix4 ,,words ,,( ,,advice4 ,,c>e ,,( ,,wax ,,figures4 ,n[ ,i wi% to say j a few words reg>d+ ! c>e ( wax figures4 ,i ?9k !re is no?+ t looks s bad1 or ru9s ! effect ( ! w9d[ s mu*1 z to see h&somely dress$ wax figures ) fad$1 dirty or %9y faces2 & too (t5 we d see ?is4 ,) a v little practice & "t a trimm] c recolor 8 figures z well z an exp]t c d x = him4 ,fir/ take coal oil & a piece ( *eeseclo? & wa% ! face2 b d n all[ ! oil to rema9 on ! face m ?an a few mom5ts1 z x w s(t5 ! wax4 ,:5 wip$ dry & clean$1 take p[d]$ pumice1 mix$ ) a v little c>m9e2 mix until all ! r$ /reaks h be5 ?or\ghly work$ 94 ,?is w give y a v light p9k %ade4 ,!n get a l>ge sable bru%1 dip x 9 ! prep>ation & comm5ce at ! po9t ( ! *eek1 us+ a circul> motion ( ! bru%1 & s cont9ue until ! face has be5 cov]$4 ,give ! *eeks m "t ?an ! re/ ( ! face4 ,x w give !m m color4 ,= ! lips1 corn]s ( ! eyes & no/rils1 mix ! c>m9e & pumice half & half1 & use a v small sable bru%4 ,) a little c>e & practice any trimm] c recolor 8 figures ) slight tr\ble4 ,,janu>y ,,sales4 ,dur+ ! mon? ( ,janu>y c]ta9 l9es ( goods are pu%$ to ! front & 8sales0 inaugurat$ to induce cu/om]s to pur*ase lib]ally4 ,! holidays be+ ov]1 & ! dem& = fancy goods & notions comp>atively small1 /aples & necess>y articles are alone capable ( int]e/+ ! public4 ,:ite goods1 l95s1 cottons & musl9 und]we> are 9 natural dem& dur+ ! mon? ( ,janu>y4 ,p]haps1 7 ! *oice left to ! h\sewife1 %e might pref] to pur*ase ^! l9es a little lat] 9 ! season4 ,b :5 %e notes ! 8special sales0 inaugurat$ by all prom95t h\ses1 %e wisely decides to take advantage ( ! opportunity & lay 9 a /ock ( goods = ! com+ mon?s4 ,l95 sales are always expect$ 9 ,janu>y1 & :5 ! holiday w9d[s come out ! l95 w9d[s usually g 94 ,9 small] t[ns ! sales d n comm5ce until ab\t ,janu>y #ae1 & are cont9u$ = two or ?ree weeks4 ,,cle>+ ,,sales4 ,if ev] a w9d[ trimm] is useful to 8 h\se x is :5 8cle>+ up0 sales are 9 ord] & x is necess>y to r$uce /ock be=e inv5tory4 ,!re are _m goods left ov] f ! holiday /ocks t %\ld n be c>ri$ ano!r ye>1 & ! h\se pref]s to make a r$uction 9 price 9 ord] to close !m out promptly4 ,n[ is ! trimm]'s opportunity to be useful4 ,he is giv5 a lot ( odds & ends1 at attractive prices1 & told to 8sell !m40 ,8 c>ds %\ld be c>efully & vigor\sly word$1 8 displays especially attractive4 ,= he isn't cat]+ n[ to a public 9 se>* ( goods to pur*ase1 b a public t mu/ be coax$ & 8jolli$0 into buy+ :at x really doesn't ne$--& t1 too1 at a "t :5 pocketbooks are especially %runk5 & debilitat$4 ,!re=e ! man :o makes a cat*y trim is r5d]+ himself especially valuable to 8 employ]s1 & trimm]s %\ld use e endeavor to make _! trims c\nt1 & try to d consci5ti\s "w4 ,,bus9ess ,,w9d[4 ,x has lately become ! fa%ion to disc\rage me*anical displays1 z well z 8picture0 w9d[s & elaborate trims ( all sorts1 "u ! plea t !y are n 8bus9ess w9d[s40 8,give me a pla91 bus9ess w9d[10 says ! m]*ant2 & ! trimm] does n argue ! "q v fi]cely1 = x saves him a lot ( ?\ght & a lot ( h>d "w4 ,:at is a 8bus9ess0 w9d[8 ,:at is usually meant by ! t]m is a w9d[ t w sell goods--! f9al aim ( all w9d[ trimm+4 ,h[ c a w9d[ sell goods8 ,by plac+ !m be=e ! public 9 su* a mann] t ! obs]v] has a desire = !m1 & ent]s ! /ore to make ! pur*ase4 ,once 91 ! cu/om] may see o!r ?+s %e wants1 & no matt] h[ mu* %e pur*ases "u ^! conditions ! cr$it ( ! sale belongs to ! w9d[4 ,n[1 m>k "o po9t 9 ?is /atem5t4 ,i said 8obs]v]40 ,all goods plac$ 9 a %[ w9d[ are n obs]v$4 ,s9ce ! /reet is l9$ ) w9d[s1 all fill$ ) m]*&ise1 few p /op to notice any ( !m unless !re is some?+ 9 ! w9d[ t especially cat*es ! eye4 ,a 8bus9ess w9d[0 t has no attractive quality is n really a bus9ess w9d[4 ,x is a fool w9d[4 ,! attractive w9d[ is ! bus9ess w9d[4 ,to make an attractive w9d[ requires all ! bra9 p[] & craft & ta/e & h&iwork ( ! mo/ exp]t trimm]4 ,! inexp]t trimm] is ! man :o decorat$ t w9d[ :i* is n attractive & :i* ! pass+ ?rong does n see at all4 ,9 ord] to make a w9d[ /& out f its fell[s some?+ m ?an a pla9 arrangem5t ( m]*&ise is ne$$4 ,x mu/ be unusual & di/9ctive to ! ext5t ( arre/+ ! att5tion ( busy p z !y hurry along ! /reet4 ,%rewd & obs]vant trimm]s h f\nd t ! secret ( successful w9d[s is to h a backgr\nd or me*anical device t w comm& att5tion1 & !n to place ! goods 9 s +5i\s a mann] t 9 look+ at ! display p note ! excell5ce ( ! goods & desire to pur*ase !m4 ,x's ! old idea ( fir/ cat*+ y\r h>e & !n cook+ x4 ,b y mu/ cat* y\r h>e4 ,y mu/ h an attraction t induces ! p$e/rian to /op & look1 or y\r w9d[ is a flat failure4 ,t is :y beautiful1 arti/ic & me*anical displays are to be enc\rag$ r ?an disc\rag$4 ,^! are ! real 8bus9ess w9d[s40 ,a ,,h9t ,,to ,,dep>tm5t ,,manag]s4 ,if y wi% to get ! be/ results f ! w9d[ & w9d[ trimm]1 give him a *ance & lay out ! goods y desire 9 ! w9d[4 ,lay !m all out1 z ne>ly z possible1 !n call ! w9d[ trimm] & let him look ov] !m2 tell him ! /ory2 let him "k all ab\t !m f y\r po9t ( view1 :5 )\t d\bt y w f9d ! w9d[ m to y\r idea ?an o!rwise4 ,d n take x = grant$ ! trimm] kn[s all y "k ab\t ^! p>ticul> goods4 ,no matt] h[ mu* exp]i5ce he may h1 tell him :at y desire4 ,if y simply h& out a lot ( /uff1 j ab\t z x comes1 x w appe> 9 ! w9d[ 9 pretty mu* ! same %ape4 ,d n =get t ! trimm]'s fir/ ?\ght is1 ,h[ w !y drape or set be/8 ,h[ w ! colors h>monize8 ,:at k9ds ( /&s or pictures c ,i get or use8 ,^! & o!r consid]ations are usually ! way x /rikes him2 he does n ?9k ( y\r po9t ( view1 or :at y want to say4 ,h5ce1 z a matt] ( c\rse1 ! w9d[ tickets d n express y\r idea at all1 nor has ! mo/ be5 made ( ! position ( 8lead]s10 etc4 ,! w9d[ doesn't draw z x %\ld2 !re is b little return2 ! buy] & e "o else conc]n$ are out ( temp]1 & feel l f9d+ fault ) ev]ybody b !mselves4 ,if y h /ruck any p>ticul> arrangem5t 9 :i* y desire to h y\r w9d[ trimm$1 say s4 ,no d\bt ! trimm] w h se5 x1 be+ always on ! look\t1 & be happy to please4 ,%\ld ! goods be y>d goods ( v>i\s colors1 patt]ns & prices1 !n p>ticul>ly is x necess>y = ! trimm] to see ! major portion ( ! goods to g 91 t he may be able to make ! be/ color arrangem5t possible4 ,giv+ him two1 ?ree or f\r pieces at a "t z he goes along q precludes ! possibility ( any k9d ( color h>mony4 ,! trimm] c only set ! f\r pieces1 "o aft] ! o!r1 & !n g = f\r m1 to be set up 9 l mann]4 ,?is is ! way n to d x4 ,give all ! goods at once--ne> z possible--s he c select z he ?9ks be/4 ,t is 8 p>ticul> bus9ess1 has be5 8 p>ticul> /udy1 & mo/ likely he kn[s m ( color h>mony ?an y d1 & c make a bett] w9d[ selection4 ,! same idea ( c\rse ref]s to all goods ( div]s colors & patt]ns4 ,?is po9t is important1 z be+ conducive to good w9d[ display1 & pr(itable results !refrom4 ,^! little po9ts may seem ( b small acc\nt to ^? ( our buy+ confr]es :o h n /udi$ ! matt]4 ,x is n = me to tell !m t e great bus9ess is made up ( j su* little ?+s2 or 9 o!r words1 to arrange e detail s z to avoid loss ( "t 7money71 & to get ! be/ results 7money7 ) ! lea/ possible exp5diture--sy/em & discipl9e c\nt e "t4 ,e bus9ess man :o has /udi$ ! matt] w recognize ! fact t mod]n & judici\s w9d[ displays are ( great] draw+ p[] ?an any o!r adv]tis+ m$ium extant1 & are becom+ m s e day1 ) enorm\s /rides4 ,!re=e :5 y deal ) a mod]n w9d[ trimm] give him ! c\rtesy due "o :o has atta9$ an indisp5sable position1 by long /udy1 ?\ght & dilig5ce4 ,,monogram ,,con/ruction4 ,sugge/ions = mak+ monograms = w9d[ displays are %[n 9 ! accompany+ illu/ration4 ,! lett]s may be cut f ?ick pa/ebo>d or f ?9 wood1 us+ a %>p knife = ! purpose4 ,(t5 ! lett]s are made sev]al feet high1 & :5 cov]$ ) :ite clo? or w\nd ) decorative mat]ial make novel & attractive exhibits4 ,! monogram c be support$ 9 ! c5t] ( a w9d[ by means ( cords f ! ceil+ or on a wood rack4 ,illu/ration ,,process ,,= ,,gild+4 ,z ! w9d[ trimm] is frequ5tly requir$ to gild articles = display1 ! process may be describ$4 ,! mat]ial to be gild$ is fir/ cov]$ ) a solution ( gelat9e 9 hot wat]1 to :i* an equal quantity ( alcohol is add$1 & ! leaf gold put on :ile wet4 ,!n take a %eet ( s(t pap] & press & smoo? x ov] ! leaf gold until ! gelat9e bel[ is ev5ly di/ribut$4 ,by ?is spots 9 ! gild+ are prev5t$4 ,d n use too mu* gelat9e1 z o!rwise ! gold becomes spott$2 nor too little1 = 9 ?is case ! b9d+ is too weak to enable ! gold to )/& subsequ5t poli%+4 ,! surfaces %\ld be clean$ be=e gild+4 ,aft] hav+ ! leaf gold put on1 ! :ole is all[$ to dry = t5 or tw5ty m9utes1 :5 ! gold is rubb$ ) cotton1 :]eby ! lu/] is produc$4 ,!n ano!r lay] ( gelat9e is spread on ) "o /roke ( a full1 s(t & l>ge bru%1 & if especially good "w be requir$1 a second lay] ( leaf gold is put on & cov]$ ) gelat9e z be=e4 ,9 ?is case1 h[ev]1 ! gelat9e is be/ us$ hot4 ,! same process c be employ$ = silv]+1 b m gelat9e %\ld be tak51 z leaf silv] is ?ick] ?an leaf gold4 ,,*apt] ,,xx4 ,,h9ts ,,& ,,sugge/ions4 ,*iffon4--,! utility ( *iffon 9 w9d[ decoration is prov$ e day4 ,! mat]ial is s s(t1 fleecy & pliable t x makes an admirable floor cov]+ or backgr\nd1 & is also adapt$ = %elves4 99 99 99 99 99 ,an ,illum9ation4--,procure a numb] ( hang+ fi% globes1 ( ab\t #d-qu>t size4 ,cov] !m ) color$ tissue or crepe pap]1 smoo? on ! surface1 ) a puff+ or %irr at ! top4 ,susp5d 9 v>i\s positions 9 y\r w9d[1 & drop an inc&esc5t globe into ea*1 or light ) small h& lamps4 ,if ! colors are h>moni\s ! illum9ation w be beautiful en\gh to attract unusual att5tion to y\r display4 99 99 99 99 99 ,prisms = ,decorat+4--,sudd5ly a fad has sprung up = decorat+ trims ) prisms1 su* z us$ on hang+ lamps4 ,!y are sold by ! hundr$ by any crock]y h\se1 & are v reasonable 9 price4 ,to edge %elv+ 9 w9d[s or = trimm+ m pr(usely !y are v bright & pretty4 ,9 "o rec5t trim #e1jjj prisms 7 us$ on ! backgr\nd1 & :5 ! display 0 light$ at ev5+ ! bright cry/als look$ l s _m sc9tillat+ diamonds4 99 99 99 99 99 ,side ,hoops4--,! sides ( w9d[s are always m or less difficult to trim prop]ly1 b by us+ small hoops1 ab\t twelve or fifte5 in*es 9 diamet]1 nail$ 9 v>i\s positions aga9/ ! side walls1 y c susp5d )9 !m _m goods t w %[ advantage\sly1 & s]ve to balance y\r trim4 ,! hoops %\ld be w\nd ) *eeseclo?1 ?us mak+ a frame = ! article y display4 99 99 99 99 99 ,po/ ,%elves4--,po/s 9 w9d[s frequ5tly annoy & puzzle trimm]s1 :o f9d !m awkw>d to cont5d )4 ,po/ brackets are easily made1 & are s]viceable1 :ile !y obviate ! disadvantage ( ! po/4 ,make %elves fitt+ halfway ar\nd ! po/ & front+ ! w9d[ glass4 ,place !m equal di/ances ap>t1 & !n tack pleats ( *eeseclo? to ! edges1 all[+ ! pleats to run d[n to ! next %elf1 :]e !y are bun*$ & tack$4 ,make ! %elves ( su* wid? z w accommodate ! goods y wi% to display4 99 99 99 99 99 ,susp5d$ ,/&s4--,cut a squ>e bo>d l>ge en\gh = ! =m to /& ^u1 cov] x neatly1 & susp5d f ! ceil+ by ribbons runn+ f ea* corn]4 ,"o beauty ab\t ^! is !y d n int]f]e ) ! trim bel[ !m4 99 99 99 99 99 ,fram$ ,=ms4--,secure a l>ge gilt frame1 set x 9 ! c5t] ( y\r w9d[ & build beh9d x an alcove l9$ ) d>k drap]y4 ,set a =m1 co/um$ z desir$1 9 ?is alcove1 & light ) electric lights plac$ inside ! frame & out ( view4 ,! effect is simil> to t ( a lifesiz$ picture1 & is v attractive4 99 99 99 99 99 ,umbrellas & ,neckwe>4--,make /&s ( ?rees ( umbrellas1 & lay neckwe> ov] ! cross$ h&les4 ,or1 fa/5 canes or umbrellas to ! sides & back ( y\r trim1 ! f]rules /ick+ into ! bor$ holes ( a prop] size to hold !m firmly2 & ov] ^! improvis$ fixtures drape f\r-9-h&s1 hosi]y1 etc4 ,! crook$ h&les may be us$ = susp5d+ made ties4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ribbon ,decoration4--,:]e ! trim occupies only ! floor ( ! w9d[1 ! display may be balanc$ by runn+ broad ribbons f ! f\r corn]s1 cross+ 9 ! c5t] & plac$ ab\t midway betwe5 ! trim & ! ceil+4 ,make a l>ge b[ = ea* corn] & "o 9 ! c5t] :]e ! ribbons cross4 ,?is idea may (t5 be utiliz$ 9 mill9]y trims4 99 99 99 99 99 ,wa% ,day4--,= a wa% goods w9d[ put a =m repres5t+ a laundress b5d+ ov] a wa% tub & engag$ 9 wa%+ a piece ( goods ( ! class ! w9d[ is drap$ )4 ,a sign %\ld read1 8,yes1 ^! w wa%40 99 99 99 99 99 ,ea/] ,panorama4--,a panorama ( ,ea/] fl[]s may easily be made by plac+ bun*es ( v>i\s fl[]s on an endless belt1 :i*1 :5 atta*$ to a motor1 c>ries ! fl[]s across ! w9d[ 9 "o cont9ual /ream4 99 99 99 99 99 ,live ,can>y ,birds4--,"h is a novel sugge/ion t w make a capital backgr\nd = any w9d[3 ,ab\t ?ree feet f ! back ( y\r w9d[ put a scre5 ( illusion or "s op5 mat]ial1 ! color be+ cream or "s light t9t t w r5d] ! nett+ z invisible z possible4 ,9 ! space beh9d ! nett+ place "s wires at v>i\s di/ances1 s t ! birds may p]* ^u !m4 ,a few can>ies 9 ?is back+1 fly+ "h & !re1 z !y w1 w prove a great attraction4 ,a pa9t$ backgr\nd ( a summ] sc5e w greatly improve ! effect4 99 99 99 99 99 ,human ,=ms4--,! fad j n[ is to use human =ms to %[ goods4 ,a h&somely fitt$ room is %[n 9 ! w9d[1 & a lady1 dress$ 9 /yle co/ume1 sits or walks ab\t1 %[+ (f h] g[n to advantage4 ,at times %e displays c>ds read+1 8,?is lace co/s ---- a y>d10 or 8,?is dress goods is only ---- a y>d10 ?us call+ att5tion practically to ! goods4 ,! ladies criticise ! make & 8hang0 & appe>ance ( ! fabrics1 & ! m5--well1 if ! display figure is pretty ! m5 are also attract$4 ,bicycle suits = ladies 7 rec5tly %[n 9 ?is mann] 9 ,*icago1 ! display figure1 or model1 appe>+ 9 a diff]5t dress e h\r4 99 99 99 99 99 ,kaleidoscope4--,an +5i\s display consi/s ( two rapidly revolv+ electric fans1 ?r[+ ab\t ) _! /rong air curr5ts p>ticles ( r$1 :ite & blue pap]1 =m+ a sc5e ( kaleidoscopic beauty4 99 99 99 99 99 ,%amrocks4--,cut a l>ge %amrock1 say two feet high1 f ?9 bo>ds or c>dbo>d1 & cov] ! surface ?ickly ) ! artificial gre5 rose leaves sold by mill9]y h\ses4 ,! effect is v beautiful & x may be us$ 9 ! c5t] ( y\r w9d[ on ,/4 ,patrick's day4 99 99 99 99 99 ,to ,%[ ,ribbons4--,a pretty effect is creat$ by pu%+ out ! c5t] ( a bolt ( ribbon & ext5d+ ! coils to z great a l5g? z ! wid? ( ! bolt w admit4 99 99 99 99 99 ,icicles4--,icicles 9 summ] h a cool+ t5d5cy4 ,to make a cool look+ w9d[1 take /r+s 7hemp5 cord is be/7 & dip !m 9 a solution ( glue4 ,:ile wet scatt] cotton along !m until !y are f a qu>t] to a half in* ?ick4 ,let !m dry4 ,dissolve gelat9e1 mak+ a solution ab\t z ?ick z ord9>y syrup4 ,dip y\r cords into ?is solution & hang !m up aga9 to dry4 ,result--icicles z long & ?ick z y want !m2 gu>ante$ n to melt 9 ! sun4 ,susp5d !m f ! top ( y\r w9d[s4 ,fill 9 ! spaces betwe5 !m1 on ! ceil+1 ) v9es ( smilax1 artificial fl[]s & gre5 leaves4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/ages ,,9 ,,icicle-,,mak+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,h\se ( ,l95s4--,build a light frame ( a small h\se ( any design to suit y\r fancy1 & cov] x ) /rawbo>d1 except ! spaces = w9d[s & doors4 ,ov] ! bo>d arrange t[el+ = ! ro(1 fold$ napk9s = ! sides1 ) solid color$ h&k]*iefs = ! w9d[s4 ,light f )94 99 99 99 99 99 ,%irt ,wai/s4--,v attractive displays may be made ) %irt wai/s1 :i* w soon be 9 season4 ,make pads ( excelsior1 wrapp$ ) ?91 flexible pap]1 & ( a size to fill out ! wai/s1 & ins]t "o into ! bosom ( ea* wai/ %[n4 ,small] pads = sleeves may be us$ to advantage4 ,wai/s %\ld be fitt$ ) coll>s1 ties & cuffs4 99 99 99 99 99 ,w9t] ,sc5e4--,a good w9d[ = w9t] may be made by cutt+ d[n an old tree 7or "p ( "o7 & plac+ x 9 ! c5t] ( y\r w9d[4 ,run cotton ov] ! tops ( ! b>e bran*es to repres5t sn[1 & spr9kle x ) flitt]s4 ,two or ?ree /uff$ rob9s or sp>r[s may be plac$ ^u ! bran*es1 :i* w also hold _m articles ( m]*&ise4 99 99 99 99 99 ,twi/ ,crepe ,backgr\nds4--,trimm]s are us+ crepe pap] = backgr\nds ) good effect4 ,"o mode is to cut ! crepe pap] into ?ree-in* /rips1 pa/e toge!r1 end to end1 until long en\gh to rea* ! height ( ! w9d[4 ,"o end is tack$ flat to ! floor1 & ! /rip is slightly twi/$ until ! curls t are =m$ are ab\t z close z ^? 9 a corkscrew4 ,! /rip is !n drawn fairly taut & tack$ to ! ceil+4 ,a few in*es away a /rip ( contra/+ color is fa/5$ 9 ! same way1 &1 cont9u+1 a /raight or circul> back+ is ?us =m$ :i* is bright & attractive4 ,sometimes ! tops ( ! twi/$ columns are c5t]$1 & 9 a few in/ances ! ends are ga!r$ toge!r at ! bottom & spread1 fan-l1 f t po9t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,h&k]*ief ,racks4--,^! racks consi/ ( -in* rods fa/5$ "u ! back edge ( ! c\nt] top1 runn+ p]p5dicul>ly to a height ( eighte5 in*es above ! c\nt]1 & !n =w>d horizontally eighte5 in*es4 ,! front end is flatt5$ & pi]c$ ) a small hole 9 :i* to /ick ! /&>d ( a price ticket4 ,! b>s are plac$ a foot ap>t1 & run ! l5g? ( ! c\nt]4 ,h&k]*iefs are fa/5$ to ! horizontal section by means ( clasps or cord1 & ! effect produc$ by ! display is rem>kable1 a few doz5 h&k]*iefs pres5t+ ! appe>ance ( a l>ge /ock4 ,! b>s are common iron1 made by any blacksmi?1 & gild$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,use ( ,wall ,pap]4--,occasionally "o tires ( ! cont9u\s use ( *eeseclo? = backgr\nds1 & = v>iety a w9d[ l9$ ) wall pap] is effective4 ,c>e mu/ be ex]cis$ 9 select+ a small1 da9ty patt]n1 & ! entire w9d[ space--sides1 back1 ceil+ & floor--%\ld be cov]$ ) ! same patt]n1 z well z any /&s us$ 9 ! trim4 ,d>k backgr\nds1 ) small :ite figures1 are mo/ desirable4 99 99 99 99 99 ,holly4--,w9d[s trimm$ ) sprigs ( holly1 hav+ ! r$ b]ries peep+ f among ! d>k gre5 leaves1 inspire %opp]s ) ! ?\ght t ,*ri/mas is n f> (f1 & ?us /imulate trade4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,sn[ ,/orm4--,cov] ! bottom ( y\r w9d[ ) cotton batt+ 7sides & top may also be cov]$ if y wi%74 ,du/ well ) p[d]$ mica or :ite fro/+4 ,place sev]al inc&esc5t lights1 wire gu>d$1 s t !y are hidd5 f view by ! cotton4 ,"s ( ! lights may h r$ bulbs4 ,secrete sev]al electric fans 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! w9d[1 &1 la/ly1 ?r[ ?ree or f\r p\nds ( goose-d[n into ! w9d[ & />t up ! fans4 ,y w n only h a regul> sn[ /orm1 b a blizz>d1 & any c5tral figure w be se5 z hav+ a fight ) ! elem5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ra9b[4--,a v pretty w9d[ is :]e ! backgr\nd is a huge ra9b[1 consi/+ ( a broad ar* ! full wid? ( ! w9d[4 ,?is ar* is cov]$ ) t9t$ *eeseclo?1 "o t9t bl5d+ ) ano!r1 & all ! hues ( ! ra9b[ be+ us$4 ,! effect is exce$+ly /rik+4 ,a %[ c>d 9 front reads3 8,don't ,*ase ,ra9b[s4 ,we ,h ! ,goods & ! ,prices4 ,trade ) ,u40 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,blanket ,w9d[4--,make an ar*1 ext5d+ across ! w9d[1 cov]$ ) roll$ blankets4 ,"u ! ar* build a small hill ( irregul> %ape1 cov]$ ) "s gre5 mat]ial4 ,place toy %eep 9 diff]5t positions ^u ! hill4 ,use drap$ blankets = backgr\nd4 ,natural wool may also be effectively us$ to trim )4 99 99 99 99 99 ,autumn ,leaves4--,natural or artificial leaves1 9 ! exquisite autumnal color+s1 may be effectively employ$ 9 decorat+ w9d[s4 ,!y are seasonable & attractive1 & easily procur$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,outfit ,displays4--,:]e a m]*ant c>ries all l9es ( goods1 a capital idea is to make a w9d[ ( outfit displays4 ,lay ov] a =m an attractive piece ( dress goods1 & ^u or ar\nd ?is gr\p articles ( ladies' we> to mat* ! %ade ( ! clo?1 su* z gloves1 ribbons1 neckwe>1 umbrella1 %oes & a trimm$ hat4 ,half a doz5 su* outfits1 contra/+ well 9 colors1 make a w9d[ v attractive to ! fair sex4 99 99 99 99 99 ,fireplaces4--,! s(t gl[ ( a fireplace 9 ! c5t] or at ! side ( a w9d[ bright5s any trim1 & 9 cold wea!r looks v cozy to ! %iv]+ cr[ds t pass by4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,good ,idea4--,silks & dress ,goods may be attractively drap$ ov] %ort poles susp5d$ f ! ceil+ ( ! w9d[ by means ( *a9s4 ,! poles %\ld be ab\t two feet 9 l5g?4 ,b[s ( bright ribbon fa/5$ to ! *a9s midway betwe5 ! pole & ceil+ add to ! *>m ( ! display4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illusion4--,a v pretty w9d[ trim may be made by /ret*+ illusion1 ( ! quality t hats are l9$ )1 across ! c5t] ( ! w9d[1 & ^u its surface p9n+ fancy h&k]*iefs1 etc41 9 arti/ic1 fl[] %ap$ effects4 ,if ! illusion is /ret*$ tightly x w be almo/ invisible1 & ! goods w seem to ! obs]v] to be susp5d$ 9 mid-air4 99 99 99 99 99 ,box ,models4--,mu* att5tion may be attract$ by mak+ f c>dbo>d a model ( "s well kn[n build+ 9 y\r t[n1 su* z ! c\rt h\se1 public libr>y1 college or a *ur*1 foll[+ ! =m ( its ar*itecture & pa9t+ x to resemble ! orig9al /ructure4 ,cut out ! w9d[s & cov] ! op5+s ) color$ tissue pap]4 ,by putt+ a light inside y get a v pretty effect & "o t w be appreciat$ by y\r t[nspeople4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,prismatic ,display4--,take two l>ge panes ( common w9d[ glass1 & set !m 9 a frame ab\t six in*es ap>t4 ,h !m p]fectly clean1 & !n fill ! space betwe5 !m ) crack$ ice ( clean & cle> quality4 ,place ! frame 9 ! w9d[1 & beh9d ! exact c5t] ( x hang an electric light or place a lamp ) a reflector4 ,f ! sidewalk ! crack$ ice w %[ ! mo/ beautiful prismatic effects1 9 all ! colors ( ! ra9b[4 ,9 cold wea!r ! ice w la/ ?r\gh\t a day easily1 & p]haps = a long] "t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,pretty ,trim rec5tly %[n consi/$ ( an op5 well1 built up ( r\gh /ones & cov]$ ) moss1 ) an old oak5 bucket atta*$ to a pole1 :i* a boy is j rais+ f ! well4 ,autumn leaves /rew ! gr\nd1 & at ! back ( ! sc5e is a f5ce consi/+ ( two r\gh rails & pickets ( umbrellas & canes alt]nat+4 ,a cab9 built ( und]we> is at "o side1 & a =e/ sc5e fills 9 ! back4 99 99 99 99 99 ,an ,ea/] ,b\quet4--,an appropriate c5t]piece = an ,ea/] w9d[ is a l>ge b\quet ( artificial fl[]s1 among :i* are scatt]$ h&k]*iefs1 ties1 gloves or o!r small articles1 :i* project f ! b\quet & be> neat price c>ds4 ,b\quets may also be made 9 :i* h&k]*iefs are fold$ to repres5t ,calla lilies4 ,use a jewel$ hat p9 = ! c5t] ( ! lily1 & gre5 clo? = a /em4 ,a ,wat]fall4--,"o ( ! dep>tm5t /ores 9 ,m9neapolis1 wi%+ to call att5tion to a ribbon sale1 _h an attractive w9d[ display con/ruct$ z foll[s3 ,x consi/$ ( a pa9t$ repres5tation ( ,m9nehaha ,falls4 ,9 place ( a picture ( ! wat] fall itself1 _m cont9u\s b&s ( v>i\s colors ( ribbons pass$ f top to bottom1 be+ rapidly revolv$ by roll]s1 "o above & "o bel[1 turn$ by electric motive p[]4 ,,*apt] ,,xxi4 ,,! ,,/reet ,,fair4 ,! /reet fair is ! mo/ popul> =m ( mod]n local ent]prise1 & has be5 gr[+ 9 popul>ity = sev]al ye>s4 ,,:at ,,x ,,is4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/reet ,,fair ,,boo?4--,brooks4 ,! /reet fair consi/s ( a s]ies ( tempor>y boo?s erect$ on bo? sides ( ! ma9 /reet ( a t[n1 or ar\nd a c5tral squ>e or p>k1 if ! t[n is laid out t way4 ,^! boo?s are built at ! out] edge ( ! sidewalk1 ^u ! roadway1 leav+ ! passageway ( ! sidewalk at "o side & ! middle ( ! /reet at ! o!r side4 ,mo/ boo?s face ! /reet1 al?\gh (t5 !y are arrang$ to face bo? ! /reet & ! sidewalk4 ,ea* m]*ant builds 8 boo? be=e 8 own /ore1 mak+ a display ( m]*&ise 9 ! boo?1 b sell+ goods only f 8 regul> /ock4 ,confection]y1 notions1 etc41 are also sold f boo?s4 ,at ! /reet corn]s or int]sp]s$ among ! boo?s ( ! m]*ants1 are rais$ plat=ms on :i* free ent]ta9m5ts1 su* z juggl+1 acrobatic acts1 leg]dema91 etc41 are giv5 at /at$ int]vals = ! amusem5t ( ! p4 ,9 connection ) ! /reet fair1 v>i\s special attractions are arrang$1 a balloon asc5sion "o day1 a p>ade ( floats on ano!r1 & s on1 accord+ to ! fancy or ent]prise ( ! committee4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/reet ,,fair ,,boo?4--,wietlispa*4 ,,! ,,object4 ,! free /reet fair is int5d$ n only to attract tempor>y cr[ds to a t[n1 b to make ! t[n popul> to ! f>m+ & outly+ community tribut>y to x4 ,_m f>m]s live )9 rea* ( two or1 p]haps1 ?ree t[ns2 b ! ent]pris+ t[n--! "o t ent]ta9s ! f>m]s ) free /reet fairs1 is suppos$ to be !reaft] favor$ ) ! l>ge/ %>e ( trade4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/reet ,,fair ,,boo?4--,siemon4 ,moreov]1 ! /reet fair gives m]*ants an excell5t opportunity to make ! acqua9tance ( ! neighbor+ f>m]s & resid5ts ( small]1 ne> by t[ns4 ,?is acqua9tance rip5s into a fri5d%ip & mutual respect t n only w9s trade1 b holds x = all "t4 ,,success ,,( ,,/reet ,,fairs4 ,h[ successful ! s*eme ( free /reet fairs has be5 is ev9c$ by ! fact t t[ns :i* h once held ?is sort ( ent]ta9m5t are always eag] to cont9ue !m ! next ye>1 & ! next--& are /ill hold+ /reet fairs4 ,seldom has ! committee be5 call$ ^u to collect a doll> ( ! orig9al subscription--= ! fairs pay _! own way1 & only co/ ea* m]*ant ! exp5se ( 8 individual display4 ,x is /at$ t no /reet fair has ev] be5 a failure s9ce ! idea 0 fir/ conceiv$1 al?\gh ( c\rse ! measure ( _! success dep5ds greatly ^u ! ability ( ! committee & ! ent]prise ( ! m]*ants 9 mak+ attractive displays4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/reet ,,fair ,,boo?4--,l&]s4 ,,advantages ,,ov] ,,c\nty ,,fairs4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/reet ,,fair ,,boo?4--,wal!s4 ,! /reet fair has prov$ itself mu* sup]ior to ! old /yle c\nty or /ate fair4 ,! p are held day & night at ! door ( ! m]*ants in/ead ( sp5d+ _! "t two or ?ree miles away f t[n4 ,! old-/yle fair leaves a t[n des]t$1 dull & =lorn4 ,trade is at a /&/ill1 & m]*ants agree x is almo/ z well to close _! doors dur+ fair week4 ,! /reet fair is a p]iod ( excitem5t1 hu/l+ & con/ant sales = e m]*ant4 ,! p are =c$ to rema9 :]e !re is a con/ant temptation to sp5d _! sp>e ca%--& ( c\rse !y sp5d x4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/reet ,,fair ,,boo?4--,wietlispa*4 ,,"t ,,to ,,hold ,,/reet ,,fairs4 ,! season ( /reet fairs is f ,may to ,octob]1 al?\gh "s are be+ held 9 ?is mon? ( ,april 9 ! w>m] /ates4 ,!y usually op5 on ,tuesday morn+ & end ,friday night1 al?\gh 9 "s cases ! entire week1 includ+ ,monday & ,saturday1 is n consid]$ too long a p]iod = ! fe/ivities4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,organize ,a ,,/reet ,,fair4 ,fir/ y mu/ h a gu>ante$ fund4 ,?is is procur$ z foll[s3 7a7 ,subscriptions f m]*ants2 7b7 sale ( boo?s & privileges2 7c7 sale ( adv]tis+ space on ! daily s\v5ir programme4 ,! co/ ( a /reet fair is f #b1ejj upw>d1 dep5d+ on size ( y\r t[n1 ! am\nt ( adv]tis+ y d1 etc4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/reet ,,fair ,,boo?4--,ha/+s4 ,y w ne$ a l>ge numb] ( committees to prop]ly h&le y\r /reet fair4 ,"o object ( hav+ a great _m committees is to give e bus9ess man 9 t[n some?+ to d 9 connection ) ! fair1 s t ^? :o are incl9$ to gr[ lukew>m w1 ( necessity1 be compell$ to take cont9u$ int]e/ 9 ! =?com+ fair4 ,fur!rmore1 !re are too _m details connect$ ) ! "w ( prep>+ = ! fair & conduct+ x1 to be plac$ on ! %\ld]s ( "o small committee4 ,accord+ly1 !re mu/ be sep>ate committees = ea* dep>tm5t ( /reet fair "w4 ,! f9ance committee mu/ look aft] rais+ ! money4 ,! amusem5t committee mu/ see t prop] attractions & amusem5ts are provid$4 ,! committee on premiums w get up ! premium li/1 appo9t judges 9 ! v>i\s dep>tm5ts & see t ! aw>d$ premiums are paid4 ,! committee on p>ades & special days w look aft] ! "w indicat$ by its title4 ,y w ne$ also a committee on conte/s1 su* z cake walk+1 baby %[s1 old viol9 play]s1 fat m5's race1 greas$ pole climb+1 greas$ pig cat*+ & su* o!r div]sions z may be introduc$ = local tal5t 9 addition to ! attractions engag$ f abroad4 ,y\r committee on privileges & boo?s w be able to r5d] great s]vice to ! association by us+ prop] judgm5t & ent]prise4 ,a l>ge rev5ue c be realiz$ f ! sale ( boo?s & spaces = m]ry-g-r\nds1 ,f]ris :eels1 side %[s1 etc4 ,y\r committee on railroads w h to look aft] ! important "w ( secur+ special r$uc$ rates f all po9ts 9 t]ritory tribut>y to y\r city dur+ ! cont9uance ( ! fair4 ,by appo9t+ influ5tial m5 on ?is committee & hav+ !m g direct to ! ma9 (fices ( ! railroad company y w be able to secure lib]al concessions 9 ! way ( r$uc$ excursion rates t w greatly swell y\r att5dance dur+ ! week4 ,y\r committee on adv]tis+ w h pl5ty ( "w to d4 ,x is a good plan to appo9t ! local newspap] m5 on ?is committee4 ,!y w keep boom+ ! /reet fair f ! "t t ! date is fix$ ^u1 & w see t ! field is ?or\ghly & con/antly cov]$1 s f> z ! adv]tis+ is conc]n$4 ,y w also ne$ an executive committee4 ,?is committee may include all ! memb]s ( ! above committees1 ^! be+ only sub-committees ( ! executive committee1 or x may be limit$1 z y ?9k be/4 ,9 "s cities a regul> /reet fair company is incorporat$ "u ! laws ( ! /ate1 ) a presid5t1 bo>d ( directors1 etc4 ,?is is a v good plan4 ,x gives an air ( p]man5ce to ! organization & makes all ! transactions ( ! association m bus9ess-l 9 "*4 ,,amusem5ts4 ,good attractions mu/ be secur$ = ! free ent]ta9m5ts4 ,d n make ! mi/ake ( hir+ *eap p]=m]s1 z !y w disgu/ y\r p r ?an ent]ta9 !m4 ,!re are n[ a numb] ( exp]t conductors1 or g5]al manag]s ( /reet fairs1 :o hire _! s]vices to committees & advise ! t[nsm5 9 all details4 ,^! m51 hav+ _h ample exp]i5ce1 are v useful to committees & (t5 insure ! success ( ! fair4 ,:5 !re is no resid5t ( y\r t[n available :o has a g5ius = c>ry+ out su* ent]prises1 ! employm5t ( an exp]t director is advis$4 ,9 ?is case x is bett] to secure y\r man 9 ! beg9n+1 z he c !n assi/ 9 organiz+ ! entire fe/ival4 ,,prom95t ,,details4 ,r4 ,j4 ,mc,donald1 :o is an au?ority on /reet fairs1 gives ! foll[+ excell5t advice z to details3 ,illu/ration3 ,,/reet ,,fair ,,boo?4--,boy]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/ate ,,fair ,,boo?4--,an?t]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/reet ,,fair ,,ar*4 ,illu/ration3 ,,g5]al ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,belville1 ,,ill41 ,,/reet ,,fair4 ,illu/ration3 ,,g5]al ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,/aunton1 ,,va41 ,,/reet ,,fair4 ,! fir/ /ep is to int]e/ ! city au?orities1 ! manufactur+ deal]s ( all l9es1 & ! citiz5s 9 g5]al4 ,!n1 9 ord]1 foll[ ! secur+ ( ! necess>y subscriptions1 concessions f all l9es ( transportation & _m o!r s\rces1 adv]tis+1 newspap] "w1 bill+ ! c\ntry = at lea/ #bjj miles 9 all directions1 daily s\v5ir programme1 ! =mation ( ! diff]5t committees1 arrang+ /reet p>ades daily1 secur+ ! use ( vacant gr\nds = ! erection ( boo?s = ! m]*ants & manufactur+ displays1 = a ,midway inclosure1 space = lease to v5d]s ( all k9ds4 ,!n comes ! fam\s ,midway1 :i*1 )\t d\bt1 w be ! mo/ attractive feature ( ! /reet fair4 ,:o c =get ,*icago 9 #ahic1 & ! p ( all nations8 ,= ?is feature "s l>ge travel+ /reet fair comb9ation %\ld be secur$--"o :i* w h all ! features :i* g to make up a successful ,midway4 ,y w\ld also ne$ t5ts = ! press & visitors1 "o l>ge t5t = d9+ hall--w\ld advise t ?is be 9 *>ge (1 & "u ! managem5t ( "s congregation--,g]man & ,iri% villages1 ) ! native dance & ! ,iri% pip] to w>m ! he>ts ( _! c\ntrym51 also two or ?ree free exhibitions1 :i* %\ld be ! be/ 9 ,am]ica4 ,n[1 to make ! fair a success1 ! writ] w\ld advise mak+ concessions to "s *>itable in/itution or "s good cause2 !n y get ! ladies1 cl]gy & press ) y1 & if y c d ?is1 x is sure to be a gr& success4 ,! fair mu/ be adv]tis$ l>gely1 l a circus1 special rates on all l9es ( transportation4 ,e day mu/ be a special day4 ,a diff]5t p>ade1 f9i%+ at ! entrance to ! fair1 %\ld be held e aft]noon--nev] 9 ! morn+4 ,!re %\ld be a milit>y day = ! ent]ta9m5t ( ! soldi]s ( ! civil w>1 bo? union & conf$]ate1 ! soldi]s ( ! ,spani%-,philipp9e w>1 also a s*ool *ildr5's day4 ,?is be+ campaign ye>1 w\ld advise a democratic & republican day1 & invite "s ( ! mo/ prom95t speak]s ( ! c\ntry1 c&idates = (fice1 etc4 ,i w\ld also advise a public m>riage on "o ( ! days1 & ea* aft]noon or ev5+ a g5u9e old-fa%ion$ cake walk1 comb9$ ) fireworks & an abundance ( good music4 ,a floral p>ade1 prop]ly h&l$1 ) a popul> lady citiz5 z que51 w\ld be ! /ronge/ feature ( ! week1 & w\ld draw ?\s&s ( /rang]s to any city4 ,?is "p ( ! ent]ta9m5t w require "s "o ) exp]i5ce to h&le1 if x is to be a success4 ,,floats4 ,dur+ /reet fairs1 z well z ! ord9>y c\ntry fairs1 indu/rial p>ades are frequ5t1 & (t5 ! decorator is puzzl$ h[ to con/ruct an effective float4 ,we %[ sev]al pictures ( floats 9 ! late ,milwaukee indu/rial p>ade4 ,! boo? 0 built ^u a l>ge wagon truck & _h a lattic$ ro(4 ,! l[] sides ( ! boo? hung ov] ! :eels & 7 elaborately pleat$ & puff$4 ,fancy groc]ies 7 %[n 9 ! float1 & maid5s1 dress$ to repres5t ! s\!rn climes f :5ce ! goods came1 7 seat$ on ea* ( ! sides4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,,p>ade ,,float--8,,! ,,seasons40--,goldsman4 ,eight horses1 cap>ison$ 9 :ite1 ) l>ge plumes on _! heads1 7 atta*$ to ! float1 & ea* horse 0 l$ by a groom 9 fancy dress4 ,?is float 0 "o ( ! mo/ successful 9 ! p>ade4 ,"o ( ! mo/ novel floats ev] con/ruct$ 0 t ( ,mr4 ,mahana1 %[n h]e)4 ,x 0 %ap$ l a l>ge slipp]1 & completely cov]$ ! wagon truck on :i* x 0 plac$4 ,silv] foil cov]$ ! entire surface1 & ar\nd ! edge1 or sole1 0 an ornam5tal bord] 9 :ite & gold4 ,und]nea? ! big umbrella sat a bevy ( pretty girls4 ,illu/ration ,9 our fir/ picture is %[n a clo?+ float1 ! /> & cresc5t be+ adopt$ z ! design4 ,al?\gh some:at crudely c>ri$ out1 ! idea is a good "o4 ,:ile only "o coat 0 %[n on ea* side ( ! />1 ! float attract$ mu* att5tion4 ,! ,m]cantile ,co4's float1 0 "p ( a floral p>ade4 ,float & horses 7 decorat$ 9 pure :ite1 & five "y girls1 seat$ "u ! canopy1 wore fl[+ :ite drap]ies4 ,! relief to ?is 0 giv5 by ! mass ( gre5]y 9 ! int]ior ( ! float1 & by ! signs1 :i* 7 lett]$ 9 em]ald gre54 ,,! ,,seasons4 ,?is float %[$ on ! f\r sides ! allegorical pres5tations ( ,spr+1 ,summ]1 ,autumn & ,w9t]4 8,no4 #a4--,spr+4--,front ,section ( ,float4--,arbor & ar* trimm$ ) artificial m>gu]ites & morn+ glories1 int]tw9$ ) foliage4 ,glass prisms hang susp5d$ to repres5t dew drops4 8#8,spr+1' drap$ 9 pure :ite gauze2 w+s at %\ld]s4 ,butt]flies & aigrette 9 ! hair4 ,%e is repres5t$ seat$ on a l>ge mu%room 7made ( a #bd-;in* *opp+ b[l74 ,be=e h] are seat$ f\r l>ge rabbits on _! h9d legs4 ,on ! spread+ limb ( ! tree t fronts h] are p]*$ two big cr[s1 a blue jay1 an oriole & two small birds1 all pos$ 9 ! act ( s++ 7beaks high & op574 ,spr+ is clasp+ 9 "o h& a baton & 9 ! o!r a piece ( music4 ,%e is giv+ ! birds & rabbits _! fir/ spr+ lesson4 ,?is section 0 call$ #8,an ,ode to ,spr+4' 8,no4 #b4--,summ]4--,"r ,side ,section ( float4--#8,summ]1' drap$ 9 light blue *eeseclo? & silv] t9sel4 ,on head a wrea? ( p9k & :ite roses1 & on "o %\ld] butt]flies1 on ! o!r roses4 ,9 h] left h& %e c>ries basket ( roses4 ,arbor & ar*way are trimm$ entirely ) p9k & :ite roses1 ?ree gross be+ us$ 7artificial74 ,plums & pea*es hang p5d5t f ! top4 ,at h] feet 7on ! "r7 cr\*es a l>ge :ite swan4 ,at ea* corn] ( ?is section are two full size cranes1 ?ree feet high4 8,no4 #c4--;,autumn4--,left ,side ( ,float1 ,c]es 7,:eat74--#8,autumn' is repres5t$ by a brunette drap$ 9 corn-color$ *eeseclo?4 ,h] long wrea? is ( corn fl[]s1 poppies & :eat4 ,on h] head a wrea? ( poppies & :eat4 ,9 h] "r h& %e c>ries a sickle4 ,"u h] left arm %e c>ries a loosely b\nd %eaf ( :eat4 ,arbor & ar*way trimm$ ) poppies & :eat4 ,a doz5 bun*es ( artificial1 full size grapes hang f top ( ! arbor4 ,9 ! gr[+ :eat1 at ea* side ( ?is section1 are two quail & two h>es4 ,illu/ration3 ,,p>ade ,,float--8,,cleopatra',s ,,b>ge40--,lor*4 8,no4 #d4--,w9t]4--,re> ( ,float4--,repres5t$ by a "y lady drap$ 9 d>k gre54 ,9 "o h& %e c>ries a b[1 9 h] belt %e has an arr[4 ,h] wrea? = ! hair is ( holly b]ries & ivy4 ,h] b[] & ar* are trimm$ ) ivy & dahlias4 ,h] corsage wrea? is ( dahlias4 ,at h] left cr\*es a ,texan puma1 life size2 at h] "r /&s a full siz$ de]4 ,,cleopatra',s ,,b>ge4 ,! comb9ation 0 gre5 & p9k4 ,! figurehead 0 relief papi] ma*e "w done 9 gold on bronze gre5 gr\nd4 ,! l>ge leaf 7sail7 is also papi] ma*e "w4 ,close scrut9y is necess>y to see ! be/ "w4 ,,patriotic ,,float4 ,! framework is light1 b sub/antial1 ! canopy be+ support$ by iron b>s on :i* sleeve puff+ is us$4 ,^! b>s are turn$ at top & bottom1 flatt5$1 & furni%$ ) screw holes4 ,! umbrella hold]s at ! corn]s are made 9 ! same way1 f\r h&some girls /&+ b5ea? ! umbrellas4 ,q a few goods 7 %[n 9 ! spaces1 & ! entire effect 0 excell5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,patriotic ,,float4--,olson4 ,,orig9al ,,/reet ,,fair ,,boo? ,,) ,,revolv+ ,,illum9at$ ,,ball4 ,x has always be5 my !ory--& ,i h yet to he> x successfully disput$--t x is bett] to h an attractive adv]tisem5t co/+ #a ?an a poor "o co/+ tw5ty-five c5ts2 & on ?is hypo!sis ! above boo? w be describ$4 ,! /reet fair is "o ( ! be/ *ances = adv]tis+ y w ev] get4 ,y\r audi5ce is n go+ to be ! same t critically & leisurely inspect$ y\r %[ w9d[s & ! goods & ta/e display$ !re9 ! week be=e4 ,x is go+ to be a ru%+1 pu%+1 good natur$ & sight see+ cr[d4 ,x w n be "o t w be critically incl9$1 nor h "t = m9ute details4 ,kn[+ ?is to be a fact1 x is 8up to y0 to get 9 y\r adv]tis+ & d x ) a boo? t w arre/ ! eye1 :e!r 9 a hurry or n4 ,"h is :]e y c use all ! l\d1 fla%y & contra/+ colors y want4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bicycle ,,p>ade ,,float4--,s(tley4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4 ,fig4 #b4 ,fir/ y mu/ see if y\r electric light company has ! 8/r+s0 ( lights 7see ,fig4 #a71 %[n runn+ f ! c5t] to corn]s1 on h&4 ,!re are companies :o keep ^! on h&1 ) wea!rpro( sockets1 to be r5t$ out = j su* purposes4 ,! lights %[n ar\nd ! edges c be put 9 by any electrician at a small co/ on "o circuit4 ,bo? ^! & ! 8/r+s0 are suppos$ to burn /eadily1 & n connect$ to ! fla%]4 ,! c>p5t] contractor w und\bt$ly put 9 an appe>ance 9 due "t4 ,^! contractors usually put up ! boo?s = a /ipulat$ price1 r5t y ! lumb] & remove x :5 ! fair is ov]4 ,next is ! ball frame 7see ,fig4 #b74 ,?is is int5d$ to be six feet 9 diamet]1 made ( /rips ( wood or m\ld+ #c in*es1 soak$ 9 hot wat] & b5t to =m4 ,! #c-;in* wid? is to give y a base = ! lamp sockets4 ,betwe5 ! six ribs %[n run hog%ead hoops to give fullness betwe5 ! ribs %[n4 ,! frame c be cov]$ ) two contra/+ colors 9 six equal siz$ pieces = daylight effect1 & ! color$ lights w take c>e ( ?is "p 9 ! ev5+4 ,! %aft %\ld be ( #a-;in* gas pipe4 ,hav+ _h a plat=m built inside ! boo? flu% ) ! gables1 x w be a l5g? equal f ! floor ( ! plat=m to ! peak ( ! ro(1 plus ! height ( ! ball & six in*es = cle>ance4 ,h ! bottom drawn to a po9t or fill$ ) a po9t$ plug %[n at ,c 7,fig4 #b71 & provide a socket be>+4 ,?is be>+ is int5d$ to support ! entire ball & n (f] undue friction to its rotation4 ,x w also be necess>y to provide an extra %ield ne> ! bottom to prev5t a heavy w9d =c+ x out ( ! socket sideways4 ,at a po9t j "u ! peak ( ! ro(1 :i* is also ! upp] be>+ = ! %aft1 drill two -in* holes4 ,drill two holes also at a po9t betwe5 ! ro( outside & ! bottom ( ! ball1 %[n at ,a4 ,! contact r+s & bru%es at ,b are fully describ$ 9 detail 9 ! ,m>* issue ( ,! ,%[ ,w9d[4 ,^! w be made ! same1 only l>g]4 ,equip ! %aft ) a #e-;in* groov$ pulley belt direct to ! c\nt]%aft ( y\r fla%]1 & x w run ab\t ?irty revolutions p] m9ute4 ,illu/ration3 ,,p>ade ,,float4--,bittman4 ,illu/ration3 ,,p>ade ,,floats4--,br[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #c4 ,! %ield %[n 9 ,fig4 #c is made ( t9 or pa9t$ pa/ebo>d1 & w be f\nd absolutely necess>y to keep ra9 out ( all sockets po9t+ outw>d f a po9t above ! c5t] ( ! ball4 ,if wat] 0 to get 9 betwe5 ! socket & lamp base1 plugs w be bl[n fa/] ?an y c put !m 94 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #d4 ,fig4 #e4 ,! wir+ is %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,!re are ?ree circuits1 ea* ( diff]5t color1 divid$ into two p>ts1 ea* half on opposite sides ( ball4 ,"o side ( ea* r[ ( lights w be c\pl$ to a common ma91 :i* w g inside ! %aft at ! upp] hole & out aga9 at ! l[]2 !nce to ! bottom r+1 :i* is connect$ to ! ma9 direct4 ,circuit ,no4 #a1 r$1 goes f ! fir/ bru% on ! fla%] to top r+ & bru% on ! %aft & !nce to ! rema9+ sides ( ! two r$ r[s4 ,circuit ,no4 #b1 :ite1 goes f ,no4 #b on fla%] to ,no4 #b bru% & r+1 !nce connects to rema9+ sides ( ! two :ite r[s4 ,circuit ,no4 #c1 gre51 goes f ,no4 #c on fla%] to ,no4 #c r+ & bru%1 !nce to ! rema9+ sides ( ! two gre5 r[s4 ,! o!r ma9 goes to ! leg ( fla%] direct4 ,run "o wire f ea* ma9 = ! motor4 ,set y\r fla%] lugs z %[n 9 ,fig4 #e1 & ! v>i\s color *anges w take place1 z %[n at ! side ( diagram 9 ! ord] giv54 ,aft] y are ?r\gh ) y\r wir+1 y w probably f9d y\r h&s n 9 condition to hold ! da9ty h& ( ,angel9a1 & :i* soap fails to remove4 ,don't get sc>$4 ,?is w probably be a comb9ation ( muriatic acid1 asphaltum & rubb]4 ,!y c be clean$ z foll[s3 ,wa% fir/ 9 wat]1 )\t soap1 to remove ! acid4 ,next loos5 ! asphaltum ) any k9d ( oil or grease4 ,la/ly1 wa% !m ) soap1 wat] & sawdu/1 & y w be surpris$ to see h[ easily x is done :5 y "k h[4 ,illu/ration3 ,,decorat$ ,,hose ,,c>t4--,kays]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,p>ade ,,float4--,design] ,unkn[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/4 ,,val5t9e',s ,,display4--,bak]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/4 ,,val5t9e',s ,,display4--,h]r4 ,,*apt] ,,xxii4 ,,displays ,,= ,,ea/]4 ,ea/] is especially ! season = arti/ic decoration1 & no ,am]ican holiday1 save ,*ri/mas1 receives s mu* att5tion 9 decoration f our m]*ants4 ,x comes aft] a season ( comp>ative dullness1 & z x is a "t ( joy & brightness1 ( full purses & g5]\s he>ts1 extraord9>y ef=ts are made to delight ! public ) gorge\s & pretty displays1 & to tempt ! good folks to pur*ase lib]ally all ^? knick-knacks & articles ( app>el ( :i* or?odox *ur* memb]s h d5i$ !mselves dur+ ! p5it5tial days ( l5t4 ,if ! campaign is well manag$1 ,ea/] %\ld be a b\nte\s h>ve/ to e m]*ant4 ,?9k ( all ! bonnets1 gloves1 laces1 %oes1 ribbons1 silks1 sat9s & furbel[s ! ladies w require to 8look sweet0 dur+ ! ,ea/] s]mon2 all ! hats1 neckwe>1 h&k]*iefs1 %oes1 /rip$ tr\s]s1 walk+ /icks & spr+ ov]coats ! g5tlem5 mu/ h to fit !mselves z escorts = ! *>m+ sex2 all ! ri* food/uffs t w be eat5 (f pretty l95 & di%es dur+ ! ,ea/] d9n]2 all ! floral (f]+s & b\tonni]es t w sp5d _! fragrance to droop & )] 9 a day6 ,"s "o w sell all ^! ?+s = ,ea/]4 ,:at w y\r %>e be8 ,! answ] dep5ds mu* on ! value ( y\r w9d[ display z an attraction & salesman4 ,( c\rse y wi% to d y\r be/4 ,y are 9 bus9ess to sell goods--to take advantage ( j su* w>m occasions z ,ea/]4 ,,! ,,ea/] ,,lily4 ,ea/] is ! season ( fl[]s4 ,all fl[]s are all[able4 ,:ite are pref]able4 ,b don't use :ite fl[]s exclusively1 = !y w give a fun]eal air to ! entire display4 ,use lilies1 bo? calla & ,ea/] lilies1 & ) !m m+le roses1 tulips & hyac9?s1 tak+ c>e to employ pl5ty ( gre5]y1 v9es & leaves4 ,illu/ration ,! lily is an emblem ( ,ea/]4 ,make y\r ,ea/] lilies ( mammo? proportions = c5t]pieces or corn] pieces4 ,?is may be done by =m+ !m out ( c>dbo>d1 :i* may be cov]$ ) :ite surah silk1 *eeseclo? or :ite tissue pap]4 ,a good siz$ lily ( ?is v>iety may be made by cutt+ sug> b>rel hoops into qu>t] sections1 z se5 9 ! diagram1 & fa/5+ six pieces firmly toge!r at "o end4 ,!n cut six petals f heavy c>dbo>d & fa/5 to ea* hoop1 on ! outside4 ,a simil> piece is plac$ inside1 & ! edges glu$ or sew$ toge!r4 ,! bit ( hoop is !n hidd51 b =ms a rib to hold ! leaf 9 place4 ,place "s puff$ tissue 9 ! c5t]1 if ! c5t] %[s1 & w9d ! l[] end ) clo?1 aft] atta*+ ! /em4 ,sometimes a doll is se5 peep+ f inside ! mammo? lily2 sometimes a ne/ ( eggs or a brood ( *icks is plac$ 9 ! c5t]4 ,?is dep5ds ^u ! "* ( y\r !me4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ea/] ,,displays4--,/etl>4 ,illu/ration3 8,,! ,,ea/] ,,an!m40--,butem5t4 ,if ! lily alone is %[n /am5s mu/ protrude f ! c5t] ( ! leaves1 & ^! are made by cov]+ insulat+ wires ) *rome yell[ silk & plac+ a small yell[ ball at ! end ( ea* /am54 ,,! ,,calla ,,lily4 ,! calla is a beautiful lily1 & is us$ pr(usely = ,ea/] decorations4 ,x is q easily made 9 any desir$ size by foll[+ ! me?od %[n 9 ! diagram4 ,take an oblong %eet ( c>dbo>d1 indicat$ by ! dott$ l9es 7,fig4 #a71 & b5d x ov] 7,fig4 #b7 to =m a sort ( cornucopia ) a project+ corn]4 ,fa/5 ! curl$ edges ) glue or brass pap] fa/5]s1 & !n =m ! project+ corn] into an imitation ( ! curl$ end ( ! leaf 9 a natural lily4 ,?is may be quickly done by roll+ x ) y\r f+]s4 ,a s+le yell[ /am51 r ?ick1 mu/ project f ! c5t]1 ris+ a little above ! edges ( ! leaf4 ,n[ fa/5 on y\r /em1 & ! lily is complete4 ,l>ge sizes %\ld be cov]$ ) clo?4 ,9 small1 natural siz$ lilies ! :ite c>dbo>d is a good repres5tation ( ! leaf4 ,good effects are obta9$ by plant+ ^! artificial lilies 9 fl[] pots & plac+ ^! also 9 j>d9i]es4 ,!y appe> m natural :5 %[n 9 ?is way1 b !n leaves mu/ be made to complete ! plant4 ,illu/ration ,,floral ,,emblems4 ,! cross is ! pr9cipal emblem ( ,ea/]1 & is us$ 9 connection ) _m displays1 be+ suitable = any l9e ( m]*&ise4 ,to be mo/ effective x %\ld be a floral cross1 & may be =m$ f natural or artificial fl[]s4 ,h[ev]1 natural fl[]s are s sc>ce 9 mo/ t[ns1 & artificial fl[]s s inexp5sive1 t we ne$ consid] only ! latt]4 ,( ^!1 violets are easily procurable1 & are pretty & appropriate4 ,fe/oons1 or bun*es ( !m1 always bright5 a display4 ,su* set pieces z ! cross1 cr[n1 />1 ! 8gates aj>0 may be cov]$ ) masses ( mix$ fl[]s1 9 :i* ! t9t ( ! violet pr$om9ates1 & ! purity ( ! ,ea/] or calla lily af=ds a soo?+ relief4 ,wire nett+1 support$ by a light framework ( ?9 lumb]1 is ! gr\nd = all ^! floral emblems4 ,! me% %\ld be mu* small] ?an x is drawn 9 ! accompany+ design1 = !re is only ne$ ( space to pu% ! /em ?r\gh4 ,beg9 at "o end1 ?ru/ a fl[] ?r\gh ! nett+ s t x cov]s ! edge1 & w9d a ?read ar\nd ! /em f ! back ( ! nett+4 ,:5 ! next fl[] is plac$ 9 position & ! ?read giv5 a turn ar\nd x1 bo? fl[]s are firmly fa/5$4 ,"o ?read unw\nd f ! spool z ne$$1 w fa/5 ! entire design securely4 ,floral emblems made 9 ?is way are rem>kably light 9 weight1 & may be susp5d$ 9 ! w9d[ or plac$ 9 any desir$ position4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ea/] ,,design4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ea/] ,,display4--,hanna=d4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ea/] ,,display4--,hanna=d4 ,illu/ration ,,ea/] ,,eggs4 ,ea/] w\ld n be ,ea/] )\t eggs1 & !re=e eggs w be us$ 9 _m w9d[ designs4 ,mammo? eggs may be con/ruct$ & decorat$ 9 a hundr$ diff]5t ways4 ,! me*anical egg1 :i* op5s into two or f\r p>ts1 is old b always attractive4 ,a clev] idea is to build sev]al l>ge eggs1 ov] light wood or wire framework1 break 9 ! front sides & %[ a recess 9 ea* egg 9 :i* is a 8ne/0 ( ! goods y wi% to call att5tion to4 ,:ite pap] cambric--! %9y side out--is ! be/ repres5tation ( an egg %ell4 ,cut small price c>ds ! %ape ( eggs1 & place !m 9 y\r ,ea/] display2 or use real eggs1 ) ! prices neatly pa9t$ ^u !m4 ,ano!r idea is to bl[ out ! insides ( a numb] ( eggs1 run a ?read ?r\gh !m & susp5d !m 9 y\r w9d[ at diff]5t heights4 ,or1 cov] y\r w9d[ floor ) hay1 to repres5t a hay m[1 & put ne/s ( decorat$ or dy$ eggs "h & !re4 ,or1 make a mammo? egg ( papi] ma*e 7or a framework71 cov]$ ) clo?1 & use x = ! c5t] ( y\r w9d[4 ,?is may be made to op5 by divid+ x into sections :i* are h+$ a %ort di/ance f ! bottom1 & connect+ ea* section ) a /r+ runn+ to a ma9 cord4 ,a boy c op]ate x f back ( ! w9d[1 or x may be connect$ ) a motor4 ,put a prettily dress$ baby doll1 or a *ick51 9 ! c5t] ( ! egg4 ,,rabbits ,,& ,,*icks4 ,illu/ration ,a simple way to make ^!1 9 any desir$ size1 is to cut f heavy c>dbo>d or ?9 lumb] ! outl9e ( ! rabbit or *ick54 ,!n cut clo?1 to ext5d "o-fif? beyond ! edge ( ! outl9e 7see dott$ l9es71 leav+ m m>g9 :]e ! body is ?icke/4 ,glue or tack ! edges1 & /uff ) cotton or excelsior1 z %[n 9 ! end section4 ,pa9t 9 eyes1 etc41 & color ) wat] colors4 ,,! ,,me*anical ,,lily4 ,to r5d] an ,ea/] lily me*anical1 s t ! petals w op5 & close1 a small circle ( wood is securely fa/5$ to ! /&>d ris+ f ! floor4 ,ea* leaf 7!re %\ld be six7 is !n h+$ to ?is circul> piece1 a few in*es f ! l[] end ( ! leaf4 ,at ! extreme l[] po9t ( ea* leaf is n[ fa/5$ a cord1 & all ! cords are ga!r$ into "o a %ort di/ance d[n4 ,run ! ma9 cord ?r\gh ! floor ( y\r w9d[ & atta* x to ! pivot ( y\r wat] :eel4 ,z ! cord is drawn d[nw>d ! leaves all close2 :5 x is releas$ ! leaves op5 by _! own weight4 ,9 ! c5t] ( ! lily may be plac$ any design or arrangem5t ( goods4 ,sometimes ! figure ( a doll cl++ to a cross is us$4 ,,ea/] ,,designs4 ,! read] w f9d "h a collection ( beautiful designs = ,ea/] displays1 all be+ photograph$ f life4 ,^! w all be useful 9 convey+ ideas = ! arrangem5t ( y\r own displays4 ,x %\ld be borne 9 m9d t no w9d[ display c be accurately reproduc$2 yet (t5 y w f9d a way to improve ^u ! sugge/ion (f]$ y4 ,,*apt] ,,xxiii4 ,,memorial ,,day ,,displays4 ,a pretty cu/om x is to set ap>t "o day 9 memory ( our nation's fall5 h]oes1 & ,may #cj is always held 9 lov+1 if sad1 remembrance by our p4 ,mu* advice has be5 (f]$ 9 pa/ ye>s conc]n+ ! appropriate decorations = ?is day4 ,"s favor depict+ ! joy & triumph result+ f our w>s1 & ! glory ( a life giv5 = ! nation's def5se4 ,o!rs see ! sadness ( m\rn+ fri5ds only1 & ?9k ! fl[] /rewn grave ! be/ recognition ( ! day4 ,s ! matt] ( design mu/ be left to ! ta/e & disposition ( ! decorator4 ,x is well1 h[ev]1 to be> 9 m9d t mix$ ) ! sorr[ ( ! p is a /ra9 ( pride & exaltation t _! lov$ ones di$ s nobly & h]oically4 ,fl[]s 9 pr(usion %\ld be us$1 & ! national colors are n inappropriate4 ,s9ce our late w>s !re are m soldi]s' & sailors' graves to decorate ?an ev] be=e1 & a new int]e/ 9 ,memorial day has be5 ar\s$4 ,!re=e ! wise m]*ant1 :o p]si/5tly cat]s to ! moods & :ims ( ! great public1 w see t 8 %[ w9d[s pay a fitt+ tribute to ! occasion4 ,a ,,floral ,,flag4 ,a national flag compos$ ( fl[]s is made by runn+ wires across a frame = /ripes & p9n+ r$ & :ite fl[]s to !m4 ,wire nett+ does nicely = ?is purpose1 & if natural fl[]s are n available1 r$1 :ite & blue artificial fl[]s may readily be procur$4 ,,ribbon ,,flags4 ,ano!r way to make a flag is to use ribbon = ! /ripes & puff$ blue silk ) :ite knots ( baby ribbon = ! />s4 ,i h se5 "s h&some flags made entirely ( baby ribbons4 ,y c make r$1 :ite & blue backgr\nds by us+ ^! colors ( ,velvelette1 :i* is easily appli$4 ,velvelette is a 8flock0 :i* comes 9 v>i\s colors & c be _h at pa9t /ores4 ,,illu/rations4 ,! illu/rations accompany+ ?is *apt] are appropriate designs = ,memorial ,day4 ,by /udy+ !m y w get ideas = y\r own display1 ! details be+ readily c>ri$ out ?r\gh ! in/ructions furni%$ 9 ! op5+ *apt]s ( ?is book4 ,,f\r? ,,( ,,july ,,display4 ,trimm]s w f9d no difficulty 9 secur+ appropriate subjects = ,indep5d5ce ,day1 z our rec5t hi/ory ab\nds 9 /rik+ incid5ts4 ,b x mu/ n be =gott5 t ,july #d is d$icat$ to ! h]oes ( ! revolution & to ! sign]s ( ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce4 ,illu/ration3 ,,memorial ,,day ,,w9d[4--,tobias4 ,illu/ration3 ,,memorial ,,day ,,w9d[4 ,illu/ration3 ,,memorial ,,day ,,w9d[4--,feck5s*]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,memorial ,,day ,,display4--,eman4 ,illu/ration3 ,,memorial ,,day ,,w9d[4--,cornwell4 ,= ?is reason ,july #d? is ! great patriotic occasion & ! national colors1 ! national flag & %ield & ! national h]oes are appropriately employ$ = decoration4 8,! ,_s ( ! ,times0 & 8,! ,bir? ( ! ,flag10 are gr& subjects = w9d[ display1 & bo? ( ^! we illu/rate4 ,o!r w9d[ trims ( a patriotic "* also accompany ?is *apt]4 ,,example ,,( ,,patriotic ,,display4 ,illu/ration3 ,,front ,,view ,,( ,,patriotic ,,display4 ,_m p1 ,i "k1 place an electric fan :]e its p[]ful breeze moves ! flag 9 quick waves2 b aft] all1 t is n a natural me?od ( wav+ 8,old ,glory40 ,! sweep ( ! flag pole itself 9 a semi-circle is ! prop] me?od ( wav+ ! /> spangl$ bann]1 & ?is effect may easily be procur$ 9 a %[ w9d[4 ,illu/ration ,9 ! fir/ illu/ration is a l>ge frame ( r$1 :ite & blue1 9 ! c5t] be+ a battle%ip1 or :atev] else y\r fancy may dictate = a trim4 ,y c make ?is frame & keep x to inclose v>i\s incid5ts ( ! w> z !y may occur4 ,! section ( frame m>k$ 8:ite0 is bevel$1 or plac$ on an incl9e1 to bett] c>ry out ! effect ( a picture frame4 ,above y\r picture ?ree flags are naturally & cont9ually wav$1 & ! effect is well wor? ! slight tr\ble requir$ to produce x4 ,illu/ration3 8#d? ,,( ,,july0 ,,w9d[4--,morton4 ,illu/ration3 ,,july #d,,? ,,display4--,goldsman4 ,illu/ration3 ,,july #d,,? ,,display4--,goldsman4 ,illu/ration3 ,,patriotic ,,w9d[4--,mc,elwain4 ,illu/ration3 ,,patriotic ,,display4--,cornwell4 ,illu/ration3 ,,patriotic ,,display4--,web]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,patriotic ,,display4--,muell]4 ,! second illu/ration1 :i* is ! re> plan1 expla9s ! wav+ ( ! flags4 ,?ree circul> slots 7#c7 are cut 9 ! frame1 ?r\gh :i* ! flag /affs 7#b7 are plac$4 ,^! are weight$ at ! ends 7#g7 to make !m balance4 ,place ! pulleys 7#d7 z %[n 9 ! cut1 & run a cord ov] ! pulleys connect+ ) ! flags4 ,opposite ea* connection place a rubb] cord or weak spr+1 fa/5$ to ! framework 9 su* a position t z ! cord slacks x w pull ! flag to ! opposite side4 ,! p9 & block 7#e7 = ! flag to "w on %\ld be loose en\gh = free motion4 ,! :eel 7#f7 gives ! motion to ! cord1 & is op]at$ by a small motor4 ,! app>atus is v easily con/ruct$1 & works p]fectly4 ,9 front ( ! picture place /acks ( arms & a cannon1 to fill 9 ! =egr\nd4 ,! cannon is made z foll[s3 ,cov] a frame ) oilclo? or c>pet pap] & apply black or yell[ clo? or pa9t1 to make x resemble iron or brass4 ,,?anksgiv+ ,,displays4 ,:ile mu* labor1 "t & exp5se is devot$ to ,*ri/mas w9d[s ! trimm] (t5 neglects 8 ,?anksgiv+ displays4 ,= ?is reason h>dly any?+ /rictly new is ev] se5 on ?is occasion4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 x is mu* easi] to s*eme = ,*ri/mas ?an = ,?anksgiv+ displays1 z ! trimm] has a great] v>iety ( attractive mat]ial = 8 "w at 8 disposal & m lib]al all[ances are made on 8 employ]'s side = ! occasion4 ,yet we c )\t any great exp5diture produce _m attractive & new ,?anksgiv+ displays4 ,w9t] sc5es ( diff]5t "* c easily1 quickly & economically be gott5 up & are v adaptable4 ,on ,?anksgiv+ ,day we h usually sn[y1 w9try wea!r2 %\ld x happ51 h[ev]1 t ?is ye> ?is is n ! case1 d n let ! wea!r int]f]e ) y\r "w4 ,?anksgiv+ ,day be+ ! op5+ day ( ! season a w9t] sc5e is always appropriate1 v effective & makes a w9n+1 pleas+ impression ^u ! pass]by4 ,illu/ration3 ,,?anksgiv+ ,,display4--,gre54 ,if y\r w9d[ is l>ge en\gh y may con/ruct a pretty backgr\nd by build+ m\nta9s1 p>tly cov]$ ) sn[4 ,take old dry goods boxes ( v>i\s sizes & pile !m up 9 an irregul> fa%ion s z to =m ! %ape ( m\nta9s4 ,a few bo>ds & /rips w also be requir$ to obta9 ! desir$ effect4 ,cov] ?is frame ) c>pet pap]1 t ! hills1 rocks & e>? w be prop]ly repres5t$4 ,take c>e to hide ! edges ( ! pap]4 ,heavy old pack+ canvas may be us$ in/ead ( pap]1 if y h x4 ,cov] ! pap] or canvas ) *eap wat] color1 consi/+ ( black & :ite mix$ ) a little umb] br[n1 to give x ! prop] color4 ,y d n ne$ to be mu* ( an arti/ to d ?is "w4 ,aft] x is pa9t$ cov] ! tops ( ! hills1 ! gullies & ! floor ) cotton1 9 su* mann] z to imitate sn[4 ,place ! display 9 ! back & sides ( ! w9d[1 s z to leave floor space 9 front4 ,f ! upp] p>ts ( ! m\nta9s h a little brook or rill run d[n till x rea*es a pond ( wat] at ! bottom4 ,! pond is made by plac+ on ! floor a flat wa% tub1 hav+ a hole 9 ! bottom connect$ ) a wa/e pipe4 ,! outside ( ! tub1 up to ! edge1 mu/ be hidd5 ) rocks & sn[1 & ! inside %\ld be pa9t$ a br[ni% gre54 ,put a few pebbles 9 x to cov] ! bottom4 ,! brook c be arrang$ by us+ a runway ( t91 pa9t$ br[n1 :i* mu/ be b5t into an irregul> c\rse1 & foll[ ! %ape ( ! m\nta9s4 ,"o or two pretty cascades may be made by all[+ ! wat] to fall a few in*es f "o tr\gh to ano!r4 ,place small /ones & sn[ at ! edges to give x a natural effect4 ,! wat] may be suppli$ f a b>rel set up 9 ! back ( ! w9d[1 or by a connection ) wat] works4 ,a few dry bran*es plac$ "h & !re w repres5t trees4 ,a r$ inc&esc5t light beh9d ! top ( ! highe/ m\nta9 w give a v pretty effect to ! sc5e1 z x w look l ! sun sett+ or a volcanic m\nta94 ,! cotton1 or sn[1 w almo/ appe> z on fire4 ,to complete ! picture scatt] "s diamond du/ ov] ! cotton to make x sp>kle l sn[4 ,"s rabbits 9 ! =egr\nd1 a =m dress$ z a hunt]1 etc41 are additions :i* w sugge/ !mselves to a trimm] able to procure !m4 ,put a few goods at ! front ( ! w9d[ & don't =get ! price c>ds4 ,illu/ration ,= a ?anksgiv+ sc5e pa9t a backgr\nd on clo?1 %[+ a f>m1 ) b>n1 rail-f5ce1 trees1 etc41 9 ! di/ance4 ,f ?is backgr\nd a block ( turkeys is se5 m>*+ =w>d l a file ( soldi]s4 ,all ?is is pa9t$4 ,! real sc5e n[ beg9s4 ,%[ ! corn] ( a h\se at "o side1 & a f>m]'s =m ) axe 9 h&1 beside a /ump4 ,two or ?ree dead turkeys 7real ones7 are ly+ ne>1 _! heads sev]$ f _! bodies4 ,r$ pa9t ^u ! axe & /ump w %[ ! slaught] is real4 ,! fir/ turkey on ! pa9t$ sc5e c\ld be> a plac>d read+1 8,we are ready = y10 or 8,a ,sacrifice ( ! ,innoc5ts10 or some?+ simil>4 ,illu/ration ,be sure ! bottom edge ( ! sc5e is cov]$ by cotton1 bran*es1 or /ones1 s t ! pa9t$ sc5e w bl5d into ! real "o4 ,,! ,,turkey4 ,! ,turkey be+ ! natural emblem ( ,?anksgiv+ ,day we %[ a mo/ beautiful bird ( ?is species creat$ f l95s4 ,we pr9t h]e) a cut ( ! framework1 %[+ h[ to con/ruct ! f\ndation4 ,! tail is made sep>ate f ! body & fa/5$ on ) screw hooks1 s t x may be h&l$ easily2 #aid doilies 7 us$ 9 ! cov]+4 ,a good idea w\ld be to place a sign on ! turkey read+3 8,good to eat (f40 ,illu/ration3 8,,! ,,?anksgiv+ ,,turkey40--,s(tley4 ,illu/ration3 ,,framework ,,( ,,turkey4 ,,*ri/mas ,,displays4 ,x has be5 e/imat$ t ! value ( ! m]*&ise dispos$ ( dur+ ,decemb] is equal to t sold dur+ ! o!r elev5 mon?s ( ! ye>4 ,x is no wond]1 !n1 t active prep>ations h be5 made = mon?s 9 advance to take c>e ( ! holiday trade to ! be/ advantage4 ,,! ,,m]*ant',s ,,duty4 is to provide = 8 w9d[ display on an elaborate scale4 ,no notion ( false economy %\ld be all[$ to int]f]e ) ! attractiv5ess ( 8 displays4 ,he mu/ rememb] t 8 trimm] has ! bra9s & skill to create beautiful effects1 b is p[]less )\t ! mat]ial to "w )4 ,to be economical--let u speak pla9ly1 & say /+y--9 supply+ y\r decorator ) mat]ial w lose y m trade ?an y c af=d to sp>e4 ,if y\r competitor's display is bett] ?an y\rs ! reason w probably be t he has be5 m lib]al ?an y 9 provid+ prop] mat]ial = display4 ,y c't af=d to all[ any "o to outdo y 9 w9d[ display 9 ^! days prec$+ ! holidays1 :5 mo/ ( ! %opp]s dep5d ^u ! w9d[s to guide !m 9 pur*as+4 ,,! ,,trimm]',s ,,duty dur+ ?is important season is to ex]cise 8 tal5ts to 8 employ]'s be/ advantage4 ,he has d\btless be5 plann+ orig9al displays = mon?s 9 advance1 & if 8 h\se af=ds him prop] scope & mat]ial he %\ld /rive to outdo all =m] ef=ts to w9 trade = ! firm t pays him 8 sal>y 9 dull mon?s1 z well z busy ones4 ,don't worry ab\t work+ ov] "t2 ! entire =ce mu/ be too mu* int]e/$ 9 ! success ( ! h\se to grumble ab\t "w4 ,& d n expect y\r employ] to all[ y a great] exp5diture ?an ! size ( y\r t[n or ! importance ( ! h\se r5d]s necess>y4 ,make y\r w9d[s z attractive z possible at ! smalle/ outlay ( money t may be requir$1 & 9 ?is way consid] ! int]e/s ( y\r firm4 ,a ,,*ri/mas ,,mantel4 ,accompany+ ?is is a picture ( a ,*ri/mas mantel & fireplace1 creat$ entirely f und]we>4 ,a light frame ( wood 0 fir/ erect$1 & ! und]we> pil$ be=e x4 ,^u ! %elf 7 pieces ( bric-a-brac4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,,doll ,,display4--,tobias4 ,illu/ration3 ,,doll ,,display4--,wiseman4 ,illu/ration3 8,,! ,,doll',s ,,!atre40--,tobias4 ,illu/ration3 ,,doll ,,display4--,moss4 ,illu/ration3 ,,doll ,,display4--,b>k]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*ri/mas ,,display4 ,illu/ration3 ,,toy ,,display4--,moss4 ,illu/ration3 ,,toy ,,display4--,morton4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*ri/mas ,,display4--,urbaneck4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*ri/mas ,,display4--,jungblut4 ,illu/ration3 8,,*ri/mas ,,morn+40--,boyd4 ,illu/ration3 8,,*ri/mas ,,eve40--,engle4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*ri/mas ,,w9d[4--,br9k4 ,illu/ration3 ,,santa ,,claus ,,grotto1 ,,int]ior ,,display4--,morton4 ,illu/ration3 ,,santa ,,claus ,,grotto1 ,,int]ior ,,display4--,%ogran4 ,,santa ,,claus' ,,cave4 ,?is picture illu/rates a /alactite cave1 :i* is r5d]$ ev5 m attractive by a backgr\nd %[+ ! nor!rn lights1 & con/antly *ang+ by means ( an automatic device4 ,! lights are pa9t$ on an ord9>y drop curta91 be=e :i* at a di/ance ( ?ree feet 0 plac$ a t>letan curta9 to l5d ! effect ( di/ance4 ,! back sc5e is light$ by twelve bord] lights t fla% automatically e m9ute4 ,! front is also light$ by conceal$ inc&esc5ts :i* fla% :5 ! back lights are turn$ (f4 ,! /alactites us$ are hexagon 9 %ape4 ,!y are cotton batt+1 & cov]$ ) gr\nd fro/+4 ,! lightn+ 0 effect$ by roll]s & an alt]nat+ curr5t4 ,! display 0 t5 feet deep1 ?irte5 feet high & sixte5 feet wide4 ,illu/ration3 ,,santa ,,claus' ,,cave4--,goldsman4 ,,*ri/mas ,,displays4 ,we %[ 9 ?is connection sev]al excell5t designs = ,*ri/mas w9d[ displays1 all ( :i* h be5 us$ successfully4 ,! me?ods ( con/ruct+ ^! displays ! read] has already be5 in/ruct$ ^u4 ,at once y w see :at framework is requir$ & h[ x mu/ be cov]$ & decorat$4 ,( c\rse any w9d[ %[n c be adapt$ to any siz$ w9d[1 & _m ( ! illu/rations c d\btless be improv$ ^u :5 ! idea is once pres5t$ to y\r m9d4 ,,*apt] ,,xxiv4 ,,int]ior ,,decorations4 ,illu/ration3 ,,int]ior ,,decorations4--,mit*ell4 ,illu/ration3 ,,int]ior ,,decorations4--,%ogran4 ,illu/ration3 ,,int]ior ,,ar*4--,morton4 ,illu/ration3 ,,int]ior ,,ar*4--,morton4 ,illu/ration3 ,,int]ior4--,morton4 ,illu/ration3 ,,int]ior ,,decoration4--,mey]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,int]ior4 ,illu/ration3 ,,int]ior4--,crossley4 ,illu/ration3 ,,int]ior ,,decoration4--,langhanke4 ,illu/ration3 ,,cosy ,,corn]4--,wel*4 ,illu/ration3 ,,int]ior--,,cornucopia4--,s(tley4 ,illu/ration3 8,,! ,,com+ ,,ye>0--,,int]ior ,,decoration4--,hyslop4 ,illu/ration3 8,,! ,,com+ ,,ye>0--,,int]ior ,,decoration4--,hyslop4 ,illu/ration3 ,,int]ior ,,ea/] ,,decoration4--,goldsman4 ,int]ior display %\ld be simple1 h>moni\s1 arti/ic4 ,don't attempt to bewild] y\r cu/om]s4 ,a woman 9 se>* ( an apron %ies f a great bun* ( aprons swung f ! ceil+1 b is attract$ by a s+le apron ta/efully display$4 ,s x is ) all goods4 ,! day has gone by 9 ! dry goods bus9ess :5 a few dummies1 drap$ ) dress goods & plac$ ^u ! l$ge1 w suffice4 ,some?+ m attractive is requir$4 ,ladies especially l to see pretty goods1 & w inv>iably d _! pur*as+ :]e goods are br\ght out & display$ 9 an attractive mann]4 ,"s firms h object$ to int]ior trimm+1 believ+ t x requires too _m goods to make an effective trim1 ?us robb+ ! /ocks4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is a gross mi/ake1 z we "k f exp]i5ce t pretty1 effective trims may be made ) ! use ( comp>atively few goods4 ,"o idea :i* has f\nd favor among trimm]s is t ( divid+ (f a l$ge 7:]e !re is "o ( consid]able l5g?7 into boo?s1 by ! use ( drap]ies1 & 9 ea* ( ^! display+ diff]5t l9es ( goods4 ,?is is p]haps "o ( ! easie/ effective trims :i* may be put up1 b :]e "t & space w p]mit we w\ld sugge/ t ! trimm] get up "s sort ( framework or some?+ on :i* a few goods may be display$ 9 su* a mann] z to %[ !m (f to ! be/ possible advantage4 ,admitt+ all ! b5efits ( good adv]tis+--& surely !re are no ent]pris+ m]*ants 9 ^! days :o d n admit !m--x only rema9s to *oose ! be/ me?ods4 ,! simple display ( a bolt ( goods is an adv]tisem5t1 b a weak "o4 ,h[ mu* m effective t same piece ( goods w\ld become if spread out1 or drap$1 or made into "s %ape t w\ld mean some?+1 create a m5tal picture1 & leave an impression on ! memory4 ,a little +5uity1 a little ta/e1 an idea ( ! h>mony ( colors c d wond]s 9 ! int]ior ( any /ore1 no matt] :at ! "* ( ! /ock may be1 or its quality or quantity4 ,! ?+ to d is to let y\r goods tell "s cle>1 legible /ory t %all be z pla9 to y\r cu/om]s z 0 ! h&writ+ on ! wall ( ,bel%azz>'s palace to ,daniel1 ! prophet4 ,aside f pr9t]'s ink & %[ w9d[ displays1 !re is no bett] adv]tis+1 & x co/s v little4 ,x w\ld seem z ?\gh dress goods might af=d ! v be/ opportunities = mak+ an attractive int]ior display4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 a fact t ord9>ily ?is important l9e is %[n to ! wor/ possible advantages4 ,"o (t5 sees an ef=t made at display by pil+ up a lot ( bright goods on ! end ( a c\nt]1 & by fill+ a top %elf ) pretty folds ( goods2 b no attractive effects are obta9$4 ,! risk ( soil+ exp5sive fabrics is ( c\rse "o reason :y a bett] %[ is n made1 b ) a little c>e1 a little +5uity & m or less tr\ble to make frequ5t *anges ( goods1 an exce$+ly h&some display c be made & run no risk :atev]4 ,,l$ges4 ,i %[ 9 ?is connection a l>ge numb] ( l$ge displays1 :i* w s]ve z examples ( :at may be done 9 ?is /yle ( decoration4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,,l$ge ,,display4--,raux4 ,illu/ration3 ,,l$ge ,,display4--,daniels4 ,illu/ration3 ,,l$ge ,,display4--,ponti\s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,l$ge ,,display4--,urbom4 ,illu/ration3 ,,l$ge ,,display4--,c>son4 ,illu/ration3 ,,l$ge ,,display4--,williams4 ,illu/ration3 ,,l$ge ,,display4--,/ritt4 ,illu/ration3 ,,l$ge ,,display4--,bittman4 ,! trimm] %\ld always keep 9 m9d ! season = :i* he is trimm+1 & trim accord+ly4 ,make y\r spr+ trim light & airy4 ,y\r summ] trim %\ld be ! lighte/ ( ! ye>1 to give y\r /ore a cool appe>ance4 ,y\r fall trim %\ld be ( fill$ up1 /ocky effect1 & y\r ,*ri/mas trim z gay & elaborate z possible4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,! l$ge displays h]e) pres5t$ illu/rate "s ( ! be/ me?ods ( decoration & w convey _m valuable ideas4 ,! accompany+ cut %[s an arrangem5t 9 :i* l95s are us$ 9 connection ) *9a & lamps1 mak+ a v attractive display4 ,9 ?is l$ge display1 ! ar*es1 six 9 numb]1 7 puff$ 9 :ite *eeseclo?1 ! edge be+ trimm$ ) coil$ crepe pap] ( a d>k gre5 %ade4 ,! six ar*es repres5t$ ?ree dep>tm5ts1 ! fir/ two silks1 ! next two l95s1 ! o!rs dress goods4 ,! wall1 back ( ! ar*es1 0 cov]$ ) lace curta9s4 ,palms 7 plac$ at int]vals betwe5 ! ar*es1 & ! goods 7 z c>efully display$ z if !y 7 9 a %[ w9d[4 ,! framework ( ! ar*es 7 built ( light /rips4 ,! entire display 0 impos+ & attractive4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,,%[ ,,case ,,displays4 ,illu/ration3 ,,%[ ,,case ,,displays4 ,i wi% to call ! att5tion ( my read]s to ! desirability ( trimm+ _! %[-cases arti/ically1 & ! cut we %[ ( a %[-case trim is an example ( :at may be done 9 t l9e4 ,! goods %[n are laces1 trimm+s1 h&k]*iefs1 & gloves1 & ! beauty ( ! display attract$ ! eye ( _m cu/om]s ( ! /ore & induc$ !m to exam9e & pur*ase ! goods4 ,illu/ration ,a neatly decorat$ %[-case is %[n 9 ! picture4 ,! fe/oon+ ( ribbons aga9/ ! back adds mu* to ! beauty ( ! display1 :i* is z c>efully arrang$ z if 9 a w9d[4 ,,*apt] ,,xxv4 ,,"s ,,miscellane\s ,,displays4 ,,odd ,,fell[s ,,ar*4 ,illu/ration ,! accompany+ illu/ration is an ar* erect$ 9 honor ( ! ord] ( ,odd ,fell[s1 & is a clev] conception well c>ri$ out4 ,! ?ree l9ks 7 puff$ ov] a heavy c>dbo>d & edg$ ) twi/$ drap+ cord4 ,! ar* also 0 panell$ ) ?is cord4 ,! lett]s 8,f4 ,l4 ,t40 7 susp5d$ )9 ! l9ks by invisible wires4 ,z ?is ar* 0 9 connection ) an excell5t display x attract$ mu* att5tion & assi/$ to sell _m goods4 ,illu/ration ,a holiday int]ior pyramid is "h %[n4 ,su* a display 9 a /ore dur+ ! busy season is sure to w9 trade4 ,,an ,,ori5tal ,,display4 ,we reproduce on ! next page f\r views ( an ori5tal display rec5tly made 9 ! w9d[s ( ,john ,wanamak]1 ( ,new ,york ,city1 by ,leon ,f4 ,rub5s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mr4 ,,rub5s' ,,ori5tal ,,display4 ,! conditions un=tunately prohibit$ tak+ a satisfactory photograph1 z ! trim occupi$ ! space ( f\r panes1 widely divid$ by ar*itectural iron "w4 ,! problem ( a successful display 0 !reby complicat$ some:at1 z x 0 really necess>y to make f\r sep>ate 8pictures10 hav+ ! effect ( "o :5 se5 f across ! /reet4 ,mr4 ,wanamak]'s w9d[s are ( anci5t /yle1 set high up & be+ v n>r[4 ,9 a w9d[ conta9+ entirely ori5tal goods ! ri*ness ( color+ is "o ( ! ma9 attractions1 & 9 a photographic reproduction ?is gorge\sness ( color effect is entirely lo/2 /ill "o c imag9e1 9 look+ at ! pictures ( ?is display1 t ! color h>mony mu/ h be5 fully equal to ! ma/]ly arrangem5t ( ! goods4 ,no v exp5sive goods 7 us$1 & ! trim is con/ruct$ )\t framework or special fixtures4 ,illu/ration ,,unique ,,rug ,,display4 ,a v arti/ic arrangem5t ( rugs is %[n4 ,a s]ies ( l>ge tubes 7 made ( c>pet pap]1 & ov] !m 7 p9n$ rugs ( v>i\s sizes4 ,^! tubes or pill>s 7 !n /ack$ 9 an arti/ic gr\p & /uff$ birds & ornam5ts plac$ ^u ! tops4 ,,ribbon ,,/>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ribbon ,,/>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,display ,,( ,,trimm+s4 ,framework ( flat /icks1 z us$ 9 w9d[ %ades2 height ( />1 five feet2 compos$ entirely ( num]\s solid color ribbons1 edg$ ) ,roman /ripe ribbon1 to give a neat f9i%4 ,ribbons 7 n cut b fold$ back ( /> :i* 0 cov]$ at completion ( trim ) :ite *eeseclo?4 ,backgr\nd1 pure :ite curta9s4 ,?is 0 an 8ov]head trim0 at ! ribbon c\nt]1 & attract$ q a little att5tion4 ,a ,,display ,,( ,,trimm+s4 ,a circul> ar* is cov]$ ) elaborate designs1 & ! figures 9 ! c5t] %[ ! prop] application ( ! trimm+4 ,a ,,trolley ,,c>4 ,illu/ration ,"h is a reproduction ( a trolley c>1 trimm$ entirely ) h&k]*iefs4 ,! details ( ! c>1 includ+ brake1 controll] & bell rope1 are well c>ri$ out1 & ! c> /&s ^u its own rail & sleep]s4 ,! c> 0 fir/ built ( wood1 & cov]$ ) :ite clo?1 aft] :i* ! h&k]*iefs 7 p9n$ on4 ,,skirt ,,display4 ,9 ! accompany+ sket* is pres5t$ ! production ( a design :i* des]ves a place "h = a d\ble reason1 because x is n only an arti/ic ef=t1 b em95tly practical & easy ( imitation 9 a /ore ( mod]ate dim5sions4 ,! figure is no?+ m ?an ! _m y use f "t to "t 9 y\r suit & cloak w9d[s4 ,= ! _m :o are n s lucky to h :ole =ms y c use ! bu/ =ms by plac+ !m on a box until y get ! requir$ height4 ,if y h no h&s use ! ones y h at ! glove dep>tm5t display+ gloves4 ,9 ord] to h ! h&s & arms support ! skirt y mu/ put a crut* "u !m4 ,?is is n se51 & helps to keep ! skirt 9 an ev5 position4 ,illu/ration ,a w9d[ s display$ w\ld1 ,i believe1 make a hit1 z x is "o ( ! be/ ways ( display+ skirts 9 an arti/ic way4 8,,miss ,,mode/y40 ,:ile ?is display call$ att5tion to ! fact t corsets are "p ( wom5's und]we>1 & !re=e might be call$ immode/ = t reason1 /ill x sugge/s a good idea = decorat+ ) ^! goods4 ,illu/ration3 8,,miss ,,mode/y40 ,,f\nta9 ,,display4 ,! 8,f\nta9 ( ,*iffon0 is clev]ly conceiv$ & execut$1 & is ?us describ$ by ! arti/3 8,size ( w9d[1 wid?1 n9e feet2 height1 sev5 feet six in*es2 dep?1 six feet2 :ite1 spott$ allov]1 net drap$ & fe/oon$ on can>y yell[ l9+ = backgr\nd4 8,on top is plac$ a ?ree-feet-high fl[] /& ) eight pieces ( mill9]y wire 79 two r[s7 9 semi-circul> =m1 on :i* are ?r[n eight l5g?s ( wide silk *iffon 7colors to mat* ru*+s71 no bluette4 8,a hoop1 five feet 9 diamet]1 made ( "o-in* wood1 is atta*$ to a /&>d & fa/5$ to c5t] ( w9d[ floor4 ,:ite cotton cov]s ! skeleton ( ! :ole goblet4 ,six y>ds ( bluette t9sel$ angel gauze make ! vessel1 includ+ ! pill>1 & six y>ds m ( ! same mat]ial f9i%es ! base4 ,twelve l5g?s 7five y>ds ea*7 ( *iffon ru*+1 arti/ically select$ colors 7except bluette71 decorates ! vessel1 trims 9 spirals ! pill>1 & falls 9 zigzags on base4 ,five y>ds ( six-in* guipure lace = ! brim4 ,illu/ration3 ,,f\nta9 ,,display4 8,betwe5 ea* two pieces ( *iffon are arrang$ :ite ospreys4 ,five l5g?s ( :ite n>r[ silk *iffon are repres5t+ /reams ov]fl[+ brim ( bas9 & fall+ to gr\nd40 ,,mill9]y ,,ar*4 8,size ( w9d[4--,wid?1 #i feet2 height1 #g feet #f in*es2 dep?1 #f feet4 ,size ( ar*4--,wid?1 #g feet2 height1 #g feet #d in*es2 dep?1 #e feet4 ,size ( columns1 includ+ base1 %aft & capital1 #d feet #d in*es4 ,size ( base1 #ab #af in*es2 %aft1 #b feet 7#f in*es 9 diamet]72 capital1 #ab #ab in*es4 ,size ( ar* f l9e ( capital to c5t] ( top1 #c feet #b in*es4 ,size ( ar* f l9e ( capital to c5t] ( inside l9e1 #a foot #h in*es4 ,illu/ration 8,! :ole is made ( #a -in* wood mat]ial4 8,ar* & columns1 :i* are "o foot f glass plate1 are previ\sly :itewa%$1 & !n trimm$ ) ,%ogran puff+ ( :ite *eese clo?40 ,,brooklyn ,,bridge ,,9 ,,spools4 ,on ano!r page is an excell5t picture ( ?is successful trim4 ,! reproduction ( ! ,brooklyn ,bridge is s accurate t ,mr4 ,roebl+ w\ld probably h be5 delight$ _h he liv$ to see x4 ,we furni% diagrams ( ! t[]s1 9 :i* ! dim5sions are accurately giv54 ,! f\ndations 7 cov]$ ) grey cotton1 to imitate /one1 & ! balance ( ! sup]/ructure ) boxes ( :ite4 ,v>i\s vehicles 7 %[n ^u ! bridge4 ,a numb] ( "o c&le p[] electric lights 7 plac$ ^u ! bridge1 & a l>ge reflector1 :i* ! picture does n %[1 0 plac$ 9 ! left upp] corn] to repres5t ! moon4 ,^!1 & ! tor* held by ! ,/atue ( ,lib]ty1 7 ! only lights %[n at night1 & ! effect 0 v beautiful4 ,!re 7 #a1bbe doz5 spools ( cotton us$ 9 ! con/ruction ( ! bridge1 & aft] ! display 0 tak5 out a sale 0 made ( ^!--#g spools = #be;c4--& !y 7 sold out 9 a hurry4 ,illu/ration ,! picture 0 enhanc$ by a good wat] sc5e "u ! bridge1 %[+ %ips1 etc41 ! wat] be+ made to move by means ( a me*anical device4 ,!re 0 a sea-wall at ! re>1 made ( brick pap]1 cotton be+ us$ to repres5t foam4 ,! /atue ( 8,lib]ty ,enlight5+ ! ,_w0 0 clev]ly c>ri$ out4 ,! upp] "p 0 puff$ ) :ite *eeseclo?4 ,a diagram expla9s ! /ructure4 ,by ! way1 ! photograph ( ?is w9d[ s5t u 0 tak5 by electric light1 a ?ree m9utes exposure be+ giv54 ,! picture w be se5 to be p]fectly free f reflections4 ,a ,,notion ,,display4 ,i (f] ! foll[+ sugge/ion = a w9d[1 & al?\gh ! c5tral portion is alone illu/rat$1 & may be appli$ to any sort ( a trim1 ! g5]al plan describ$ w be f\nd to h>monize ) ! c5tral picture4 ,illu/ration3 ,,brooklyn ,,bridge ,,9 ,,spool ,,cotton4--,/etl]4 ,use gre5 & yell[1 9 comb9ation1 = ! wall drap]ies1 & drab = ! floor4 ,trim1 9 any mann] t comm5ds itself to y1 ) h&k]*iefs1 embroid]ies & notions1 keep+ ea* class ( articles 9 a sep>ate gr\p4 ,p>asols at ! front corn]s1 plac$ 9 fan-%ap$ hold]s1 look v well & dress a g5]al display4 ,! c5tral design is a man ) a :eelb>r[1 & ano!r ) a scoop %ovel4 ,! b>r[ %\ld be load$ ) notions1 laces1 h&k]*iefs1 gloves1 etc4 ,?is feature may be made me*anical by hav+ ! b>r[ re/ on an iron brace j back ( ! :eel1 & ano!r brace fa/5$ to ! floor & runn+ up ! pants leg ( ! man hold+ ! b>r[4 ,cut a slot 9 ! floor s t ! :eel ( ! b>r[ j t\*es an endless b& b5ea?4 ,h ! man's knees & hips jo9t$ & connect$ ) a rod runn+ ?r\gh ano!r slot 9 ! floor & connect$ ) a :eel und]nea?1 s t ! same motion is obta9$ z :5 a man rides a bicycle4 ,"o motor w op]ate bo? ! man's legs & ! :eel ( ! b>r[4 ,! floor %\ld be /rewn ) ! same class ( goods conta9$ 9 ! b>r[ & a small heap %\ld be j 9 front ( ! scoop %ovel4 ,x w\ld be well to h a small price c>d fa/5$ to ea* article4 ,illu/ration ,,pick+ ,,up4 ,z a c5tral figure = a notion display y may make a l>ge />1 divid$ into five diamonds1 or po9ts1 z %[n 9 ! picture4 ,^! are ea* fill$ 9 ) small notions1 & ! rema9d] ( ! backgr\nd trimm$ z y please4 ,! c5tral figure is ! ma9 po9t1 & gives "* to any trim1 s t if y get ! c5tral idea ! re/ is easy4 ,two jo9t$1 or1 bett] yet1 flexible =ms are ne$$ = ?is w9d[4 ,"o is /oop+ d[n & pick+ up small notions & plac+ !m 9 a basket4 ,! o!r =m be>s a m\? c>d1 read+1 8,h[ is bus9ess80 ,! /oop+ =m replies1 by a simil> m\? c>d1 8,pick+ up10 etc4 ,illu/ration ,,*apt] ,,xxvi4 ,,practical ,,trims ,,9 ,,all ,,l9es4 ,i h select$ z examples ( good trims 9 e l9e ( dry goods "s ( ! be/ designs t h appe>$ dur+ ! pa/ ?ree ye>s 9 ! popul> w9d[-trimm+ j\rnal1 ,! ,%[ ,w9d[4 ,9 no o!r place c\ld ,i hope to f9d su* repres5tative "w ( ! be/ decorators 9 ,am]ica1 & z my selection has be5 made ) great c>e1 ,i feel x is a panorama ( ! mo/ arti/ic & practical w9d[ displays ev] yet congregat$ = ! /udy & consid]ation ( ! ?\ghtful decorator4 ,! ,%[ ,w9d[ is publi%$ "u ! auspices ( ,! ,national ,association ( ,w9d[ ,trimm]s ( ,am]ica1 an organization t includes ! mo/ fam\s w9d[ trimm]s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,canada & has done m to advance decorative art 9 ,am]ica ?an any o!r in/itution4 ,illu/ration ,/udy ) c>e ^! illu/rations4 ,:5 y wi% to put 9 a w9d[ 9 any l9e turn to ?is book & select a design t pleases y4 ,erect y\r framework to fit y\r w9d[1 mak+ :at alt]ations 9 ! plan y\r judgm5t or circum/ances dictate4 ,!n cov] ) suitable mat]ial1 tak+ c>e to use h>moni\s comb9ations ( colors4 ,la/ ( all1 decorate ) su* goods z y h at y\r comm&4 ,y _c fail4 ,y are sure to create an attractive display1 ! qualities be+ ( c\rse m or less dep5d5t ^u ! skill y acquire4 ,y _c be an exp]t decorator ! fir/ "t y try2 b y c make a successful display1 & ,i really believe t if my in/ructions are ?\ghtfully read & pond]$ any man ( ability w be able to p]fect himself 9 ! necess>y details ( ! art4 ,aft] t ! matt] lies )9 y\rself4 ,if y h confid5ce 9 y\rself1 en]gy & p]sev]ance1 unit$ to a fair %>e ( heav5-born tal5t1 y c w9 y\r way to prosp]ity & fame z a pr(essional decorator4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,,/eamboat ,,( ,,spool ,,cotton4 ,,! ,,spools ,,are ,,/rung ,,on ,,wires ,,& ,,fa/5$ ,,to ,a ,,light ,,frame ,,( ,,wood4--,murray4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hosi]y ,,display ,,built ,,ov] ,,two ,,circles1 ,,"o ,,plac$ ,,back ,,( ,,! ,,o!r ,,& ,,"o-,,half ,,! ,,diamet] ,,( ,,! ,,fir/4--,griffi?4 ,illu/ration3 ,,display ,,( ,,sew+ ,,silks ,,/rung ,,on ,,cords ,,& ,,atta*$ ,,to ,,framework4--,ross4 ,illu/ration3 ,,display ,,( ,,notions ,,atta*$ ,,to ,,l>ge ,,wood5 ,,circle1 ,,! ,,face ,,( ,,:i* ,,is ,,puff$4 ,,circle ,,set ,,two ,,feet ,,9 ,,front ,,( ,,pleat$ ,,backgr\nd4 ,,rabbits ,,cut ,,f ,,c>dbo>d4 ,,%ip ,,( ,,spools ,,9 ,,c5t]4--,br9k4 ,illu/ration3 ,,notion ,,display4 ,,hoops ,,are ,,us$ ,,= ,,frame ,,( ,,! ,,circul> ,,decorations4 ,,!re ,,is ,a ,,c5tral ,,alcove ,,conta9+ ,a ,,sc5e ,,) ,,dolls ,,z ,,figures4--,new]f4 ,illu/ration3 ,,display ,,( ,,trimm+s4 ,,girl',s ,,=m ,,on ,,c5tral ,,p$e/al4 ,,goods ,,arrang$ ,,ov] ,,:ite ,,backgr\nd4--,morton4 ,illu/ration3 ,,display ,,( ,,passem5t]ies1 ,,fa/5$ ,,to ,,:ite ,,c>dbo>d4 ,,c5tral ,,sunbur/ ,,is ,,light ,,p9k4--,ross4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ribbon ,,display4 ,,bolts ,,are ,,/rung ,,on ,,heavy ,,cords4--,langhanke4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ribbon ,,display1 ,,drap$ ,,ov] ,,curta9 ,,poles1 ,,) ,,bolts ,,at ,,! ,,bottom ,,( ,,ea* ,,piece4--,ross4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ribbon ,,display4 ,,sides ,,are ,,dummy ,,bolts ,,laid ,,^u ,,planks4 ,,c5tral ,,canopy ,,is ,,=m$ ,,ov] ,,hoops4--,griffi?4 ,illu/ration3 ,,display ,,( ,,figur$ ,,ribbons1 ,,ov] ,,:ite1 ,,pla9 ,,backgr\nd4--,ri*>ds4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h&k]*ief ,,display4 ,,cage ,,conta9s ,,/uff$ ,,birds4 ,,! ,,b>s ,,are ,,( ,,:ite ,,baby ,,ribbon4--,boy]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h&k]*ief ,,display4 ,,goods ,,are ,,atta*$ ,,to ,,cords ,,fa/5$ ,,to ,,floor ,,& ,,ceil+4 ,,black ,,backgr\nd4--,watson4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h&k]*ief ,,display4 ,,sc5ic ,,backgr\nd4 ,,w9dmill ,,& ,,h\se ,,( ,,light ,,wood ,,cov]$ ,,) ,,clo?1 ,,to ,,:i* ,,h&k]*iefs ,,are ,,p9n$4--,van ,d]s*midt4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h&k]*ief ,,display4 ,,front ,,gr\ps ,,are ,,^u ,,poles1 ,,hav+ ,,electric ,,light ,,on ,,ea* ,,pole1 ,,surm\nt$ ,,by ,,wire ,,circle ,,trimm$ ,,) ,,h&k]*iefs4--,c>twright4 ,illu/ration3 ,,display ,,( ,,laces4--,%ogran4 ,illu/ration3 ,,locomotive ,,trimm$ ,,) ,,lace ,,& ,,embroid]y1 ,,cov]+ ,a ,,?9 ,,wood5 ,,framework4 ,,cab ,,& ,,smoke/ack ,,( ,,c>dbo>d4--,pickett4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,second ,,week ,,( ,,?is ,,display ,,! ,,locomotive ,,0 ,,%[n ,,9 ,a ,,wreck$ ,,condition1 ,,) ,a ,,c>d ,,ann\nc+ 8,,wreck$ ,,prices40 ,illu/ration3 ,,display ,,( ,,lace ,,curta9s ,,hung ,,ov] ,a ,,succession ,,( ,,horizontal ,,poles4--,morton4 ,illu/ration3 ,,display ,,( ,,l95s4--,ross4 ,illu/ration3 ,,l95 ,,display--,,framework ,,( ,,insulat$ ,,wire ,,& ,,light ,,wood4--,goldsman4 ,illu/ration3 ,,l95 ,,display4 ,,fl[]s ,,made ,,ov] ,,insulat$ ,,wire4--,condit4 ,illu/ration3 ,,l95 ,,display4--,%ogran4 ,illu/ration3 ,,l95 ,,display ,,) ,,mov+ ,,%ip4--,condit4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fire ,,eng9e ,,( ,,l95s1 ,,built ,,ov] ,,light ,,wood5 ,,frame4 ,,h\se ,,( ,,l95s ,,9 ,,backgr\nd4--,condit4 ,illu/ration3 ,,locomotive ,,( ,,l95s1 ,,on ,,track4--,coe4 ,illu/ration3 ,,umbrella ,,display4--,watson4 ,illu/ration3 ,,umbrella ,,display4--,tobias4 ,illu/ration3 ,,display ,,( ,,infants' ,,we>--,,sunbur/s ,,( ,,baby ,,ribbon4--,spe$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,infants' ,,we>4 8,,weigh+ ,,! ,,baby40--,goldsman4 ,illu/ration3 ,,infants' ,,we>4 8,,wa%+ ,,! ,,baby40--,goldsman4 ,illu/ration3 ,,infants' ,,we>4--,walk]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,infants' ,,we>4--,sp5ce4 ,illu/ration3 ,,glove ,,display4--,watson4 ,illu/ration3 ,,corset ,,display4 ,,mirror ,,backgr\nd4--,higg9s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,corset ,,display4 ,,%irr$ ,,puff+ ,,on ,,backgr\nd1 ,,sep>at$ ,,into ,,panels ,,by ,,rods ,,cov]$ ,,) ,,black ,,velvet4--,mc,faddin4 ,illu/ration3 ,,corset ,,display--,,arrang$ ,,9 ,,t]races4--,/etl>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,corset ,,display4 ,,%[+ ,,?ree ,,circles ,,( ,,grad$ ,,sizes ,,set ,,back ,,( ,,ea* ,,o!r ,,& ,,puff$ ,,9 ,,diff]5t ,,t9ts4--,/ritt4 ,illu/ration3 ,,embroid]y ,,silks ,,& ,,l95s4--,p>is4 ,illu/ration3 ,,display ,,( ,,art ,,goods4--,w>n]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,display ,,( ,,fancy ,,l95s4--,/ritt4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fancy ,,goods4--,newton4 ,illu/ration3 ,,display ,,( ,,fancy ,,goods4--,moss4 ,illu/ration3 ,,display ,,( ,,musl9 ,,und]we>4--,mc,knew4 ,illu/ration3 ,,display ,,( ,,musl9 ,,und]we>4--,morton4 ,illu/ration3 ,,display ,,( ,,musl9 ,,und]we>4--,walk]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,display ,,( ,,musl9 ,,und]we>4--,s(tley4 ,illu/ration3 ,,display ,,( ,,musl9 ,,und]we>4--,higg9s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,display ,,( ,,silk ,,wai/s ,,& ,,skirts4--,higg9s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,display ,,( ,,knit ,,und]we>4--,hulligan4 ,illu/ration3 ,,cotton ,,goods ,,display4--,hyslop4 ,illu/ration3 ,,display ,,( ,,blankets4--,luz4 ,illu/ration3 ,,blanket ,,display4--,ross4 ,illu/ration3 ,,blanket ,,display4--,kupf]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mill9]y ,,display4--,moses4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mill9]y ,,display4--,gre54 ,illu/ration3 ,,mill9]y ,,display4--,mc,niff4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mill9]y ,,display4--,lundy4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mill9]y ,,display4--,walk]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mill9]y ,,display4--,*amb]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mill9]y ,,display4--,r9eh>t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mill9]y ,,display4--,b>nes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mill9]y ,,display4--,blum5?al4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mill9]y ,,display4--,h]r4 ,illu/ration3 ,,display ,,( ,,l9+ ,,taffetas4--,watson4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wa% ,,goods ,,display4--,luz4 ,illu/ration3 ,,g+ham ,,display4--,ack]man4 ,illu/ration3 ,,dress ,,goods ,,display4--,sawy]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,dress ,,goods ,,display4--,kelley4 ,illu/ration3 ,,dress ,,goods ,,display4--,sawy]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,display ,,( ,,scot* ,,g+hams4--,hornbrook4 ,illu/ration3 ,,display ,,( ,,scot* ,,flannels4--,&]son4 ,illu/ration3 ,,silk ,,display4--,ri*>ds4 ,illu/ration3 ,,silks ,,& ,,p>asols4--,toms4 ,illu/ration3 ,,silk ,,display4--,ross4 ,illu/ration3 ,,display ,,( ,,w9t] ,,silks4--,watson4 ,illu/ration3 ,,f\l>d ,,silks4--,walk]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,dress ,,silks4--,baum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,display ,,( ,,jackets4--,leppke4 ,illu/ration3 ,,display ,,( ,,%irt ,,wai/s4--,kupf]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,display ,,( ,,co/umes ,,& ,,dress ,,goods4--,rondal\x4 ,illu/ration3 ,,co/ume ,,display4--,griffi?4 ,illu/ration3 ,,co/ume ,,display4--,hyslop4 ,illu/ration3 ,,co/ume ,,display4--,c>l4 ,illu/ration3 ,,display ,,( ,,jackets4--,*amb]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,display ,,( ,,furs4--,%ogran4 ,illu/ration3 ,,display ,,( ,,rugs4--,h]r4 ,illu/ration3 ,,rug ,,display4--,moss4 ,illu/ration3 ,,display ,,( ,,trunks ,,& ,,travel+ ,,bags4--,elv94 ,,gloss>y ,,( ,,subjects ,,treat$ ,,9 ,,?is ,,book4 ,a ,allegorical ,design1 #aci ,arrangem5t ( ,goods1 #bc ,ar*1 ,con/ruction1 #da ( ,h&k]*iefs1 #ha ,odd ,fell[s1 #bcc ,/reet ,fair1 #afc ,art ,goods ,display1 #bgf ,arti/ic ,drap+s1 #dh ,a/ronomical ,display1 #aja ,autumn ,leaves1 #aea ,b ,backgr\nds1 ,mat]ial =1 #bf ,/&>d1 #cf ,/ock1 #ce ,op51 #ci to ,prep>e1 #ce ,b>rel-,hoop ,fixtures1 #db ,bicycle ,float1 #aga ,blankets1 #aea ,blanket ,displays1 #bhf ,box ,models1 #aeb ,box ,pleat+1 #ce ,box+ a ,w9d[1 #aj ,brooklyn ,bridge1 #bch ,bru%es = ,c>d ,writ+1 #ee ,bus9ess ,w9d[s1 #adf ,butt]fly1 ,me*anical1 #aaj ,c ,c>e ( ,wax ,figures1 #ade ,c>dbo>d1 #ee ,c>d ,writ+1 #ec ,cause ( ,fro/$ ,w9d[s1 #aa ,*eeseclo?1 ,use (1 #bf ,*iffon1 #adh ,*ri/mas ,displays1 #add ,eve1 #bji ,mantel1 #aih ,tree1 #ace ,cle>+ ,sales1 #adf ,cleopatra's ,b>ge1 #agj ,clev] ,illusions1 #hd ,clock ,motors1 #hg ,color ,*>ts1 #bd ,h>mony1 #bb ,color+ ,electric ,lamps1 #aac ,comb9ation ,drap]y1 #bi ,comp\nd ,colors1 to ,make1 #ed ,contra-revolv+ ,pill[s1 #hh ,cornucopia1 #bba ,corset ,displays1 #bcg1 #bgb ,fixtures1 #dc ,cozy ,corn]1 #bbj ,co/ume ,displays1 #caa ,cotton ,goods ,display1 #bhe ,crepe ,pap] ,backgr\nds1 #aej ,cyl9d]1 ,revolv+1 #ajc ,d ,dep>tm5t ,manag]s1 #adg ,detail 9 ,decorat+1 #ad ,doll ,displays1 #bjj ,drap+1 ,comb9ation1 #cj ,dress ,goods1 #dd ,fleur-de-lis1 #ea ,h[ to ,make1 #bh ,pla91 #bi ,/&s =1 #dd ,dress ,goods ,displays1 #cja ,/&>ds1 #dd ,e ,ea/] ,b\quets1 #aeb ,crosses1 #ahe ,displays1 #agi ,eggs1 #ahe ,emblems1 #adb1 #aha ,lilies1 #agi ,lilies1 ,me*anical1 #ahf ,rabbits & ,*icks1 #ahe ,edges1 ,puff$1 #cc ,egg1 ,me*anical1 #aaa ,electric ,arcs & ,inc&esc5ts1 #aai ,automatic ,swit*1 #abf ,batt]ies1 #aaf ,*ri/mas ,tree1 #ace ,commutator1 #abc ,connections1 #aba ,emblems1 #ada ,fans1 #ac ,fe$]s1 #abj ,f\nta91 #abh ,fla%]1 #abd ,flags1 #abg ,fuse1 #abj ,hit*es1 #aba ,hub ,swit*1 #abe ,lett]s = ,signs1 #abc ,me*anism1 #abh ,measures1 #aaf ,motors1 #he ,resi/ance1 #aae ,revolv+ ,effects1 #abe ,supplies1 #aah ,tools1 #aah ,trans=m]s1 #abj ,voltage1 #abb ,wir+1 #aah ,electricity 9 ,w9d[s1 #aac ,embroid]y ,displays1 #beg1 #bge ,emblems1 #ada ,eruption ( ,vesuvius1 #ig ,eye = ,colors1 ,an1 #be ,f ,fancy ,l95s1 #bgf ,fan1 ! ,me*anical1 #aji ,fe/oon ,drap]y1 #bi ,fireplaces1 #aea ,fixtures1 #ci = ,corsets1 #dc homemade1 #dj ,flannel ,display1 #cjd ,fleur-de-lis ,drap]y1 #ea ,floats1 #aff ,flags1 #ahf ,floor ( ,w9d[1 to ,build1 #aj ,floral ,flags1 #ahf ,fold+ ,/>1 ,me*anical1 #ia ,firepro( ,decorations1 #bg ,f\nta91 ,electric1 #abh ( ,*iffon1 #bcg ,f\r? ( ,july ,displays1 #ahf ,fram$ ,=ms1 #adi ,framework1 to ,build1 #af ,fro/$ ,w9d[s1 to ,prev5t1 #aa ,fur ,display1 #caf ,g ,gild+1 ,h[ to ,make1 #adh ,g+ham ,displays1 #cjj ,glass ,%elves1 to ,make1 #dd ,glove ,display1 #bga ,gondola1 ,me*anical1 #aje ,grotto = ,santa ,claus1 #baa ,h ,half-reveal+ ,bu/ ,/&s1 #ie ,h&k]*ief ,displays1 #bda ,drap+s1 #gb ,racks1 #aea to ,fold1 #gb ,h>mony ( ,colors1 #bb ,h9ts & ,sugge/ions1 #adh ,holly1 to ,trim )1 #aea ,hosi]y ,displays1 #bdb ,h\se ( ,l95s1 #aej ,h[ to ,fold ,h&k]*iefs1 #gb ,human ,=ms1 ,use (1 #adi ,i ,icicles1 ,artificial1 #aej ,illum9ations1 #adh ,illusion ,w9d[s1 #hb ,backgr\nds1 #aeb ,illum9at$ ,electric ,f\nta91 #abi ,sc5ic ,backgr\nd1 #abi ,octopus1 #aca ,infants' ,we> ,displays1 #bfh ,in/ructions 9 ,electricity1 #aae ,int]ior ,ar*es1 #bae ,cornucopias1 #bba ,decorations1 #bac ,displays1 #bad ,ea/] ,decorations1 #bbd ,pyramid1 #bcc ,j ,jacket ,displays1 #caj-cae ,janu>y ,sales1 #adf ,july #d? ,displays1 #ahf ,k ,kaleidoscope1 #aej ,knit ,und]we> ,display1 #bhd ,l ,laces1 #bef ,lace ,curta9s1 #beh ,lattice ,"w1 #ci ,l$ge ,displays1 #bbe ,lett]s1 ,electric1 #abc ,lett]+ ,types1 ,antique1 #fb ,block1 #fa ,de,vinne1 #eg ,egyptian1 #ei ,figures1 #fc ,indexes1 #fd ,initials1 #fd ,m$ieval1 #fb ,mod]n ,roman1 #ei ,old ,engli%1 #fa ,rapid1 #eh ,script1 #fj ,unique1 #fj ,light+ ! ,w9d[1 #aab ,l95 ,decorations1 #eb ,displays1 #bei ,drap+s1 #gb ,l9+ ,displays1 #bih ,l9+ ,%[ ,c>ds1 #ed ,live ,can>y ,birds1 #adi ,m ,mat]ial = ,backgr\nds1 #bf ,me*anical ,butt]fly1 #aji ,displays1 #hg ,egg1 #aaa ,fan1 #ajh ,panels1 #aje ,skirt ,hold]1 #ia ,%ips1 #ij ,w9dmill1 #ia ,memorial ,day ,displays1 #ahf ,mill9]y ,ar*1 #bcg ,displays1 #bhi ,mix+ ,colors1 #ed ,monograms1 #adh ,moon ,effect1 #ih ,moonlight1 #acg ,motors1 #he ,spe$ ,r$uc] =1 #hf ,musl9 ,und]we> ,displays1 #bgi ,n ,notion ,displays1 #bch-bdd ,o ,octopus1 ,illum9at$1 #aca ,old ,oak5 ,bucket1 #aeb ,odd ,fell[s' ,ar*1 #bcc ,op5 ,backgr\nds1 #cg ,op5 ,w9d[ ,trimm+1 #af ,onyx ,/&>ds1 #dc ,ori5tal ,display1 #bcc ,orig9al ,/reet ,fair ,boo?s1 #agj ,ornam5tal ,%[ ,c>ds1 #fe ,outfit ,displays1 #aea ,p ,palm ,/&s1 #dc ,panoramas1 #aac-adi ,p>ade ,floats1 #agd ,patriotic ,displays1 #aeb ,pa9ts = ,%[ ,c>ds1 #ed ,p]petual ,motion1 #ajd ,p$e/als1 #db ,p5 ,writ+1 ,photograph+ ,w9d[s1 #add ,plann+ a ,w9d[1 #bg ,pleat+1 ,me?ods (1 #cd ,po/ ,%elves1 #adi ,pot5tial ,=ce1 #aae ,prisms1 ,use (1 #adh ,prismatic ,display1 #aeb ,practical ,trims1 #bdj ,puff+1 ,me?od (1 #ca = ,head+s1 #ca ,%ogran1 #cb ,r ,ra9b[1 #aea ,revolv+ ,bu/s1 #ie ,cyl9d]1 #ajc ,/&s1 #hg ,/>1 #hh ,:eel1 #id ,ribbon ,decorations1 #adi ,displays1 #bdh ,flags1 #ahf ,/>1 #bce ,rob+ ,w9d[s1 #ae ,room = ! ,trimm]1 #ae ,rug ,display1 #bce-cag ,rul+ ,%[ ,c>ds1 #ed ,s ,s& ,motors1 #hf ,santa ,claus ,cave1 #bac ,grotto1 #baa ,seasons1 ,float1 #afh ,side ,hoops1 #adi ,sign ,%op = ,/ores1 #fh ,sign ,m>k+ ,outfit1 #gj ,silk ,displays1 #cje ,/&s1 #dd ,%irt ,wai/s ,displays1 #caj to ,prep>e1 #aej ,%[ ,case ,displays1 #bca ,%elv+ ( ,glass1 #dd ,sew+ ,silk ,display1 #bdc ,scre5 = ,w9d[s1 #af ,%ogran ,puff+1 #cb ,%amrocks1 to ,make1 #aej ,skirt ,displays1 #bcf ,/&1 #dd ,sale1 #hi ,simplicity 9 ,decorat+1 #ad ,s+le ,pleat+1 #cd ,smock+1 #cc ,sn[ ,/orms1 #aea ,spool ,cotton ,displays1 #bdb ,/&>ds1 ,onyx1 #dc ,/&>d ,framework1 #ag ,backgr\nds1 #cf ,/&s = ,dress ,goods1 #dd ,/>1 ,me*anical1 #hh ,/one ,fronts1 to ,plan1 #i ,/raw ,hat ,ma*9e1 #aie ,/udy 9 ,a/ronomy1 #ajj ,/4 ,val5t9e's ,day1 #agg ,/5cils1 ,use (1 #gj ,spac+ ,%[ ,c>ds1 #ef ,spee* ,mak]s1 #fc ,spe$ ,r$uc]s1 #id ,/reet ,fairs1 ,advantages1 #aef ,amusem5ts1 #afj ,details1 #afj ,object (1 #aed ,organiz+1 #aeg ,success (1 #aef ,"t to ,hold1 #aeg ,:at x is1 #aeb ,susp5d$ ,/&s #adi ,poles1 #aeb ,sunbur/s1 to ,make1 #ec ,t ,table = ,c>d ,writ+1 #ec ,?anksgiv+ ,displays1 #aif ,! ,com+ ,ye>1 ,decorations1 #bbb ,?i/le ,fl[]s ( ,l95s1 #eb ,?ree ,displays at ,once1 #he ,tools to "w )1 #af ,toy ,displays1 #bje ,trimm+ ,displays1 #bce-bdg ,trolley ,c>1 ,decorations1 #bcf ,trunks & ,travel]s' ,goods1 #cai ,turkey ,made ( ,l95s1 #aig ,u ,umbrellas1 #adi ,umbrella ,displays1 #bff ,und]we> ,displays1 #bhj ,uphol/]y ,backgr\nds1 #bh ,use ( ,bru%es1 #ee ,v ,val5t9e's ,day ,displays1 #agg ,vani%+ ,lady1 ,!1 #hc ,volcano ,effects1 #agg ,w ,wai/s1 #bhc ,wa% ,day1 #adi ,wa% ,goods ,displays1 #bii ,wa%+ ,w9d[s1 ,me?od (1 #aa ,wall ,pap] = ,backgr\nds1 #aea ,wat]fall1 to ,make1 #aeb ,wat] ,motors1 #hf ,wax ,figures1 ,c>e (1 #ade ,:at to ,display1 #ae ,w9d[s1 to ,plan1 #bg to ,uphol/]1 #bh ,w9d[ ,c>ds1 #ef ,w9d ,p[]1 #ajd ,w9dmill1 ) ,electric ,effect1 #acb ,w9t] ,sc5e1 #aej ,words ( ,advice1 #ade ,workman%ip1 #ad ,"w ,room = ,c>d ,writ]s1 #ec ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,transcrib]',s ,,notes ,page ,*ang$ f ,*ang$ to #cc =m ( plant+ radiat+ 9 =m ( pleat+ radiat+ 9 all directions all directions #cg trips w make a good frame4 /rips w make a good frame4 ,any /yle ,any /yle #da n obta9able1 don't ent]ta9 n obta9able1 don't ent]ta9 a a trimm] #ic ,!n build upright 7,c1 figs4 #b ,!n build upright 7,c1 figs4 #b & #b7 & #c7 #ajd to be sep>at$ by angles ( #ae to be sep>at$ by angles ( #de degrees1 z degrees1 z #ade place is ?us cov]$1 s t plate is ?us cov]$1 s t y\r total exposure y\r total exposure #a4 ,typos fix$2 non-/&>d spell+ & dialect reta9$4 #b4 ,enclos$ italics font 9 und]scores4 #c4 ,! c>et 77 s]ves z a sup]script indicator1 applicable to individual *>act]s 7l #b;d74