,,memoir ,,& ,,lett]s ,,( ,,francis ,w4 ,,newman ,illu/ration3 ,,f ,a ,,dagu]reotype ,,( #ahea4 ,,photo ,,by ,,john ,,davies1 ,,we/on-,,sup]-,,m>e ,frontispiece ,,memoir ,,& ,,lett]s ,,( ,,francis ,w4 ,,newman ,,by ,i4 ,,gib]ne ,,sievek+ outos ge axios e/9 epa9e/hai o/is an tois hetairois os teleion ti on proti?ae to eu neot]ize9 ta5 ton pollon kata/as9 ,,?is ,,book ,,is ,,d$icat$ ,,to ,,my ,,"m ,,cont5ts ,,to ,,! ,,read] ,,:o ,,und]/&s4 ,i4 ,,francis ,,newman',s ,,ance/ors4 ,,ii4 ,,! ,,two ,,bro!rs--,,s*ool ,,& ,,college ,,days4 ,,iii4 ,,francis ,,newman',s ,,mission>y ,,j\rney ,,to ,,! ,,ea/4 ,,iv4 ,,8 ,,m>riage3 ,,8 ,,"m',s ,,dea?3 ,,8 ,,classical ,,tutor%ip ,,at ,,bri/ol ,,9 #ahcd4 ,v4 ,,fri5d%ip ,,) ,,dr4 ,,m>t9eau4 ,,vi4 ,,francis ,,newman ,,z ,a ,,tea*]4 ,,vii4 ,,lett]s ,,to ,,"o ,,( ,,8 ,,greate/ ,,fri5ds1 ,,dr4 ,,ni*olson4 ,,viii4 ,,lett]s ,,to ,,dr4 ,,ni*olson ,,f ,,newman ,,dur+ ,,! ,,foll[+ ,,ye>s3 #ahej ,,to #ahei4 ,,ix4 ,,lett]s ,,to ,,dr4 ,,ni*olson3 ,,cont9u$4 ,x4 ,,lett]s ,,writt5 ,,to ,,miss ,,anna ,,swanwick ,,betwe5 #ahga ,,& #ahhg4 ,,xi4 ,,! ,,/ory ,,( ,,two ,,patriots4 ,,xii4 ,,f\r ,,b>b>isms ,,( ,,civilization4 ,,xiii4 ,,"s ,,legislative ,,re=ms ,,sugge/$ ,,by ,,lecture ,,& ,,article ,,xiv4 ,,dec5tralization ,,& ,,l& ,,re=m ,,xv4 ,,veget>ianism ,,xvi4 ,,native ,,repres5tation ,,9 ,,indian ,,gov]nm5t ,,xvii4 ,,votes ,,= ,,wom5 ,,xviii4 ,,francis ,,newman ,,& ,,8 ,,religion ,,xix4 ,,la/ ,,ye>s1 ,,*>act]i/ics1 ,,& ,,"s ,,lett]s ,,relat+ ,,to ,,! ,,e>ly ,,life ,,( ,,! ,,c>d9al ,,xx4 ,,t\lm9 ,,smi?3 ,,au?or1 ,,antiqu>ian ,,/ud5t1 ,,& ,,political ,,re=m] ,,xxi4 ,,l&[n]s ,,& ,,wage ,,receiv]s ,,xxii4 ,,! ,,"r ,,& ,,duty ,,( ,,e ,,/ate ,,to ,,en=ce ,,sobriety ,,on ,,its ,,citiz5s ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations ,,photo ,,( ,,francis ,,newman ,f a ,dagu]reotype ( #ahea4 ,photo by ,mr4 ,john ,davies1 ,we/on-sup]-,m>e4 ,,john ,,newman ,fa!r ( ,c>d9al ,newman & ,francis ,newman4 ,f an old portrait4 ,by k9d p]mission ( ,mr4 ,j4 ,r4 ,mozley4 ,,seale',s ,,c(fee ,,h\se1 ,,ox=d ,n[ demoli%$4 ,done f an old draw+ 9 ! ye> :5 ,francis ,newman & ,john ,h5ry ,newman /ay$ !re ) ,blanco ,:ite4 ,,worce/] ,,college1 ,,ox=d ,specially photograph$ = ?is ,memoir4 ,,worton ,,*ur*1 ,,ox=d%ire ,f an old pr9t4 ,by k9d p]mission ( ,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 ,langhorne4 ,,holy ,,tr9ity ,,*ur*1 ,,we/ ,,end1 ,,ov] ,,worton ,by k9d p]mission ( ,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 ,langhorne1 pres5t ,rector ( ,worton4 ,,ov] ,,worton ,,rectory1 ,,ox=d%ire ,by k9d p]mission ( ,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 ,langhorne1 pres5t ,rector ( ,worton4 ,,photo ,,f ,,sket* ,,( ,,! ,,newman ,,family ,by ,m>ia ,ros9a ,gib]ne4 ,by k9d p]mission ( ,mr4 ,j4 ,r4 ,mozley4 ,,m>ia ,,ros9a ,,gib]ne ,f a pa9t+ by h]self4 ,,photo ,,( ,,"l ,,congleton ,lead] ( ,syrian ,mission>y ,j\rney4 ,f 8 ,life by ,groves4 ,,dr4 ,,cron9 ,"o ( ^? :o w5t to ,syria ) ,francis ,newman 9 #ahcj4 ,f a photo by ,messrs4 ,web/]1 ,clapham ,common4 ,by k9d p]mission ( ,mrs4 ,cron94 ,,p]sian ,,lady ,,& ,,p]sian ,,smok+1 ,,date #ahbg ,f ,p]sia 9 ,mod]n ,travell] s]ies1 #ahcj4 ,,m>ia ,,k5naway ,francis ,newman's fir/ wife4 ,f a m9iature4 ,photo by ,messrs4 ,web/]1 ,clapham ,common4 ,by k9d p]mission ( ,sir ,john ,k5naway4 ,,dr4 ,,m>t9eau ,f ! pa9t+ by ,a4 ,e4 ,elmslie4 ,,francis ,,newman ,9 middle age4 ,f photo by ,john ,davies1 ,we/on-sup]-,m>e4 ,,photo ,,( ,,bronze ,,bu/ ,,( ,,francis ,,newman ,em]itus ,pr(essor ( ,london ,univ]sity4 ,by ,mrs4 ,georg9a ,ba9smi?1 sculptor1 ( ,/4 ,ives1 ,cornwall4 ,! bu/ is n[ 9 ,univ]sity ,college1 ,london4 ,,ano!r ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,bu/ ,,9 ,,univ]sity ,,college 7,,( ,,francis ,,newman71 ,,on ,,its ,,pl9? ,by ,mrs4 ,georg9a ,ba9smi?1 sculptor1 ( ,/4 ,ives1 ,cornwall4 ,?is reproduction is by ,mr4 ,j4 ,c4 ,d\glas1 ( ,/4 ,ives1 ,cornwall1 & 0 photograph$ f ! clay be=e x 0 ca/4 ,,dr4 ,,ni*olson ,f a photo tak5 at ,gtt+5 betwe5 #ahee & #ahfj4 ,by k9d p]mission ( ,miss ,ni*olson1 ,p5ri?4 ,,facsimile ,,( ,,lett] ,,f ,,francis ,,newman1 ,,decemb]1 #ahee #bj ,,:ite ,,rock ,,place1 ,,& #a;,a ,,c>lisle ,,p>ade1 ,,ha/+s ,f photos tak5 9 #aiji by ,val5t9e ,edg> ,sievek+4 ,,anna ,,swanwick ,f a portrait pa9t$ by ,miss ,v4 ,bruce4 ,,l\is ,,kossu? ,,c]tificate ,,( ,,hung>ian ,,fund ,,facsimile ,,( ,,lett] ,,f ,,kossu? ,,to ,,messrs4 ,,sievek+1 ,,janu>y1 #ahed ,,t\lm9 ,,smi? ,enl>gem5t f a photo4 ,by k9d p]mission ( ,miss ,t\lm9 ,smi?4 ,,c>d9al ,,newman ,f an oil pa9t+ by ,miss ,deane1 ( ,ba?4 ,photo by ,messrs4 ,web/]1 ,clapham ,common4 ,,to ,,! ,,read] ,,:o ,,und]/&s ,,my ,,de> ,,read]1 ,rightly und]/ood1 ! two po9ts ( view1 z reg>ds ,religion1 ( ! bro!rs1 ,c>d9al ,newman & ,francis ,newman1 :i* mo/ sep>at$ !m1 w\ld1 toge!r1 h approa*$ ! realization ( a great conception4 ,= ! ,c>d9al1 ,au?ority 0 ! s9e qu non )\t :i* !re c\ld be no real fai?4 ,au?ority 0 ! pilot1 )\t ^: /e]+ he c\ld n feel secure 9 8 p]sonal %ip4 ,b ) ,au?ority at ! helm1 8 fe>s disp]s$1 8 d\bts remov$4 ,i 0 n ev] ?us44444 ,i lov$ to *oose & see my pa?1 b n[ ,lead ,?\ me on6 ,ov] ,francis ,newman1 dogma & ! au?ority ( ! ,*ur* _h no sway4 ,he dimly disc]n$ a religion :i* %\ld move =w>d ) m5's advance 9 k4 ,he imag9$ an un=maliz$ inw>d revelation :i* %\ld reveal new tru?s to ^? :o passionately desir$ ,tru? above all ?+s4 ,& :5 all is said1 ! union ( ,au?ority giv5 9 ! pa/1 ) ! v real m5tal developm5t :i* makes = spiritual progress 9 ! pres5t1 is n antagoni/ic to a wise1 /rong bread? ( view 9 ! conception ( a p]fect ,*ur*4 ,b 9 bo? po9ts ( view1 c>ri$ to extremes1 !re are grave p]ils to ! man :o ?9ks4 ,& ,i f9d x impossible to avoid say+ "h t ,francis ,newman did n realize ?is risk :5 he refus$ to ask = ! old pa?s1 & det]m9$ to see & *oose 8 pa? alone & unaid$4 ,we "k :at ! endeav\r to f\nd a new *ur* 9 ,syria end$ 94 ,we "k h[1 lat]1 he wrote1 held back by no rev]5ce = reveal$ religion1 no rev]5ce = o!r m5's belief 9 x4 ,_m ( 8 writ+s !re=e are pa9ful read+4 ,?\gh f v e>ly boyhood he _h be5 really a ke5 seek] aft] true religion1 an e>ne/ /ud5t ( ! ,holy ,scriptures1 & a deep ?9k]1 yet1 v soon aft] he _h rea*$ "y manhood1 x began to be realiz$ by all :o knew him t he 0 v evid5tly break+ away f all def9ite dogmatic fai?4 ,he 0 b5t1 s to speak1 on inv5t+ a new religion = himself4 ,gradually e ye> made ! spiritual brea* wid] betwe5 him & ^? :o held ! ,*ri/ian ,fai?4 ,soon he did n hesitate to say out1 9 v ungu>d$ language1 :at he really ?\ght ( doctr9es :i* he knew 7 preci\s to !m4 ,sometimes to-day1 inde$1 9 read+ 8 books1 "o comes across "s /atem5t 9 lett]1 article1 or lecture flung out almo/ v5om\sly2 & "o /eps back m5tally z if a spiritual hiss _h :ipp$ ! air f "s inimical s5t5ce :i* _h sudd5ly lift$ its h]etical head f among/ an o!rwise quiet gr\p ( words4 ,at ! end ( life x is said t he %[$ signs ( "s return to ! e>ly fai? ( 8 boyhood4 ,t he said1 j be=e 8 dea?1 to ,rev4 ,temp]ley ,grey1 :o 0 visit+ him 9 8 la/ illness1 ,i feel ,paul is less & less to me2 & ,*ri/ is m & m4 ,& ^? :o knew t side ( him :i* 0 spl5did 9 its untir+ ef=t = ! bett]m5t ( mank9d--= ! right+ ( wrongs to wom51 & o!rs unable to a*ieve x = !mselves--_c b hope t ! fai? ( e>li] days 0 8 once m1 be=e he pass$ into ! sil5ce t lies--z f> z we are conc]n$ 9 ?is _w--at ! back ( ,dea?4 ,i rememb] be+ told once1 t ( ,/anley x 0 said by someone :o knew him well1 t %e _h always felt t he believ$ m ?an he knew he did4 ,& :5 "o ?9ks h[ ,francis ,newman look$ up 9 fai?--ev5 ?\gh x 0 an absolutely undogmatic1 =mless fai?--to a ,god :o wat*$ ov] mank9d1 "o may hope t he too believ$ m ?an he knew he did4 ,?is life is only a %ort *apt] 9 our exi/5ce4 ,p]sonality is 9 its ess5ce immortal1 ?\gh n un*ang+ 9 its pres5tm5t4 ,"s ( u h _m phases ( fai? ev5 9 ?is %ort exi/5ce4 ,"s ( u1 l ,/4 ,paul1 only two4 ,! fir/1 fi]y 9 its d5unciations1 & p]secutions & uncompromis+ attitude t[>ds all :o diff]$ f him z reg>ds ! ,fai? :i* aft]w>ds1 :5 ! scales _h fall5 f 8 eyes1 he 0 to *ampion4 ,! second1 j z spl5did 9 its en?usiasm = ! doctr9e he _h =m]ly abus$4 ,j z passionate 9 right+ ! wrongs ( ! p1 z once 9 8 fir/ phase ( fai? he _h be5 9 en=c+ p]secution & inju/ice ^u !m4 ,by n[1 ,newman may h ga9$ 8 second sight4 ,:atev] 0 ! %ortsight$ness ( ,francis ,newman's spiritual focus1 !re c be no mann] ( d\bt t he 0 an e>ne/ seek] aft] ,tru?1 ?\gh 8 me?ods ( se>* 7 sorely to be regrett$1 9 s f> z doctr9al !ory 0 conc]n$1 z 9 8 judgm5ts on 8 bro!r's c>e]4 ,accord+ to 8 lights he liv$ 8 life4 ,x 0 a life sp5t always 9 untir+1 unselfi% ef=t = ! good ( 8 fell[s4 ,he 0 always 9 ! =efront ( ,social ,re=m1 ( social high pr9ciple & ju/ice4 ,he 01 at any rate1 "o ) ,/4 ,paul--t *ampion ( ,*ri/ian ,socialism --9 8 attitude t[>ds t l>g] half ( mank9d ^: wrongs ne$ right+4 ,he1 too1 practically said by 8 life1 ,:o is weak1 & ,i am n weak8 ,:o is afflict$1 & ,i burn n8 to av5ge ! inju/ice4 ,to-day1 if m ( ,francis ,newman's social views 7 voic$ aga91 ,engl& might take a glad /ep =w>d4 ,=1 und\bt$ly1 he _h a message to deliv]4 ,&1 equally und\bt$ly1 he deliv]$ x to 8 g5]ation4 ,?is message ( ,social ,re=m s\nd$ 9 m5's e>s fifty ye>s ago4 ,9 8 memoir x s\nds aga9 to-day4 ,my v he>ty ?anks are due to ! foll[+ p]sons :o h mo/ k9dly help$ me 9 ?is ,memoir1 by l5d+ me lett]s & photographs2 by writ+ rem9isc5ces1 & giv+ in=mation1 etc43 ,sir ,john ,k5naway1 ,b>t41 ,sir ,alfr$ ,wills1 ,sir ,edw>d ,fry1 ,mr4 ,william de ,morgan1 ,fa!r ,bac*us1 ,mr4 ,talf\rd ,ely1 ,mr4 ,w9t]bo?am1 ! pres5t ,rector ( ,worton1 ,mr4 ,norris ,ma!ws1 ,mr4 ,george ,h>e ,leon>d1 ,mr4 ,george ,pe>son1 ,miss ,humphreys1 ,miss ,ni*olson1 ,mrs4 ,hea!r 7ne ,wilson71 ,miss ,bruce1 ,miss ,t\lm9 ,smi?1 ,miss ,g]trude ,m>t9eau1 ,miss ,elizabe? ,pe>son1 ,mrs4 ,georg9a ,ba9smi?1 sculptor1 ,rev4 ,?omas ,smi?1 ,mrs4 ,k+sley ,t>pey1 ,dr4 ,makalua1 & _m o!rs4 ,i4 ,,gib]ne ,,sievek+4 #a ,,exm\? ,,place1 ,,ha/+s4 ,,memoir ,,& ,,lett]s ,,( ,,francis ,w4 ,,newman ,,*apt] ,i ,,8 ,,ance/ors ,( all ! influ5ces :i* h mo/ to d 9 ! mak+ ( an individual1 h]$ity is p]haps ! greate/4 ,x is ! crucible 9 :i* ! gold & dross ( _m g5]ations ( 8 ance/ors are melt$ d[n & remix$ 9 ! man1 :o is1 inde$1 a "p ( all f :om he claims desc5t4 ,!re is no m engross+ /udy ?an to trace back ?r\gh _m a c5tury ( ance/ors1 ! v>i\s--(t5 conflict+--elem5ts :i* g to make up ! "* ( someone ^: life 7)\t ! clue giv5 by ! hi/ory ( 8 =be>s7 is (t5 a /range contradiction4 ,unable to und]/& "s disability :i* spoils an o!rwise f9e p]sonality1 "o looks back & !re is ! explanation4 ,"o's f+] re/s on ! raison d'tre ( ?is disability4 ,long s9ce x _h its bir?1 its inauguration1 9 ! squeeze1 s to speak1 into t /range crucible1 ( ! ta9t1 ! ess5ce1 ( "s ance/or's moral lapses1 or ( ! effect ( 8 moral1 m5tal1 or physical ill-heal?4 ,dr4 ,maudsley says v def9itely t ! faults1 ! disabilities1 ( m5 & wom5 ( to-day1 are sometimes an undesirable inh]itance4 ,m5tal d]angem5t 9 "o g5]ation is sometimes ! cause ( an innate defici5cy1 or abs5ce ( ! moral s5se 9 ! succe$+ g5]ation4 ,i rememb] once he>+ a ,london doctor /rongly emphasize ! ne$ = e family to keep a c>eful1 consci5ti\s family record book1 :i* f g5]ation to g5]ation %\ld act z a vade mecum--%[+ :at fail+s mu/ be f\ght at all co/s1 & :at connections avoid$1 if we w\ld n p]petuate disease4 ,su* a ?+1 if done univ]sally1 might *eck _m national evils 9 our mid/ to-day4 ,b ev5 ) no def9ite aim ( ?is k9d1 ! /udy ( a long *a9 ( ance/ors ( "s great man _c fail to be ( special int]e/4 ,& ^? ( ! subject ( ?is memoir conta9 among _! numb] _m hon\rable names--names ( ^? :o h done real & un=gettable s]vice to _! c\ntry4 99 99 99 99 99 ,francis ,newman's fa!r1 ,john ,newman1 is said to h belong$ to a family ( small l&$ proprietors 9 ,cambridge%ire1 :o orig9ally came f ,holl&--! "n hav+ be5 =m]ly spelt ,newmann4 ,?us x w be se51 z ,i %all %ortly %[1 t ,francis ,newman _h ,dut* blood 9 8 ve9s1 bo? on 8 fa!r's & "m's side4 ,illu/ration3 ,,john ,,newman ,,fa!r ,,( ,,c>d9al ,,newman ,,& ,,francis ,,newman ,,f ,,an ,,old ,,portrait4 ,,by ,,k9d ,,p]mission ,,( ,,mr4 ,j4 ,r4 ,,mozley ,john ,newman 0 ! only son ( ,john ,newman ( ,lomb>d ,/reet1 ,london1 & ( ,elizabe? ,good1 8 wife4 ,! arms grant$ ! family on #ae? ,feb41 #affc-d1 7 ,or1 f]s dancettee betwe5 #c he>ts gules4 ,john ,newman1 ! fa!r ( ,francis ,newman1 0 p>tn] 9 ! bank+ h\se ( ,ramsbottom1 ,newman & ,co4 ,he m>ri$ ,jemima ,f\rdr9i]1 #bi? ,oct41 #agii1 at ,/4 ,m>y's1 ,lambe?4 ,footnote3 ,%e di$ at ,littlemore1 ,oxon1 at ! age ( sixty-two4 ,9 ! portrait ( him1 :i* is %[n 9 ?is memoir1 !re is a /rong resemblance to 8 son ,francis4 ,by ?is m>riage !re 7 sev5 *ildr54 ,john ,h5ry 7! future ,c>d9al71 0 ! elde/4 ,he 0 born #ba/ ,feb41 #ahja4 ,*>les ,rob]t 0 ! second son2 & ,francis ,william1 ! ?ird son1 0 born #bg? ,june1 #ahje4 ,h>riette ,elizabe? 0 ! elde/ daught]1 ,jemima ,*>lotte ! second1 & ,m>y ,sophia1 :o 0 born 9 #ahji1 only liv$ to ! age ( n9ete54 ,francis ,newman's ance/ry1 on 8 "m's side1 is prov$ to h rea*$ back z f> z #aege2 ( ?is "o c be reasonably c]ta94 ,x 0 !n1 t ,h5ri ,f\rdr9i] 0 born at ,ca51 9 ,norm&y4 ,he 0 made ,admiral ( ,france 9 lat] life1 & cre/$ ,visc\nt4 ,,arms3 p] b5d arg5t & sable1 two an*ors1 ! upp] "o rev]s$1 c\nt]*ang$4 ,8 son 0 also ,h5ri ,f\rdr9i]4 ,inde$1 ! "n ,h5ri seem$ l "s r>e jewel :i* 0 bequea!d f fa!r to son 9 nev]-fail+ regul>ity1 = !re 0 always a ,h5ri among ! ,f\rdr9i]s f #aege until #agff4 ,x 0 dur+ ! lifetime ( ?is ,h5ri ,f\rdr9i]1 ! son ( ,admiral ,f\rdr9i]1 t ! family fl$ f ,france to ,gron+51 9 ,holl&4 ,9 all probability ?is flitt+ took place dur+ ^? endless civil w>s :i* di/urb$ ,france at t "t4 ,possibly at ! "t :5 ! heavy taxes impos$ on ! p made x almo/ impossible to live4 ,! ,fronde 0 ravag+ ! c\ntry too1 9 #afdh1 & = f\r ye>s lat]4 ,( c\rse x is possible t he did n leave ,france until #afhe1 :5 ! ,revocation ( ! ,edict ( ,nantes took place4 ,b at :atev] date he actually w5t1 8 reasons = go+ 7 c]ta9ly no small ones4 ,= m ?an a hundr$ ye>s ! ,hugu5ots--& ! ,f\rdr9i]s 7 not$ ,hugu5ots--_h f\nd ,france m & m an impossible c\ntry to live 94 ,p]secutions1 massacres1 tortur+s pursu$ !m rel5tlessly4 ,?\s&s ( ,fr5* ,hugu5ots emigrat$ to ,engl&1 ,holl&1 & ,g]many4 ,& great 0 ! loss :i* _! emigration caus$ to ,france4 ,= !y 7 ! mo/ intellig5t & h>dwork+ "p ( ! ,fr5* population1 s t :5 ,l\is ,,xiv drove !m away1 he f\nd out1 only too surely1 ! tru? ( ! old prov]b1 t ,curses come home to roo/4 ,trade sl[ly b surely =sook ,france4 ,! emigrants taught _! arts & manufactures to ! c\ntries :]e !y _h tak5 refuge2 & gradually trade guid$ its %ips 9 _! direction1 & *ang$ _! c\rse f ,france to ,holl& & ,g]many4 ,! next entry ,footnote3 ,i quote f a copy ,i _h made f ,miscellanea ,g5ealogica et ,h]aldica1 ,n4,s4 ,,iii1 #che4--,p$igree ( ,f\rdr9i] & ,grolleau1 by ,rev4 ,dr4 ,lee1 ,vic> ( ,all ,sa9ts1 ,lambe?4 is dat$ f ,gron+51 & conc]ns ! bir? ( ,paul ,f\rdr9i]1 #bj? ,dec41 #afih4 ,n[ 9 ! ,dict4 ,nat4 ,biography !re occurs ! "n ( ,pet] ,f\rdr9i]1 ( :om no m5tion at all is made 9 ! ,miscellanea ,g5ealogica et ,h]aldica1 among/ ! record ( ! o!r ,f\rdr9i]s4 ,x is !re=e n v cle> to :at bran* ( ! family he belong$4 ,b z f> z ,i c make out1 he & ,paul ,f\rdr9i] seem to h come to ,engl& ab\t #agbj4 ,c]ta9ly1 9 ,octob]1 #agba1 ! latt]'s m>riage ) ,susanna ,grolleau took place1 z f> z "o c discov]1 9 or ne> ,w&swor?4 ,susanna ,grolleau di$ 9 #agff1 & 0 buri$ at ,w&swor?4 ,"h1 ,i ?9k1 a few words ) reg>d to ! ,grolleau family seem to be call$ =4 ,l\is ,grolleau1 e>ly 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 liv$ at ,ca52 & lat] emigrat$ to ,gron+54 ,to me1 ev]y?+ seems to po9t to ! fact t ! ,f\rdr9i]s & ,grolleaus 7 9 "s way connect$1 ei!r 9 fri5d%ip or relation%ip4 ,fir/1 we f9d !m resid5t at ,ca53 lat]1 at ,gron+52 & !n aga91 lat] on /ill1 memb]s ( bo? families m>ry at ,w&swor?1 & !re bo? ,paul ,f\rdr9i]'s wife & h] si/]1 :o m>ri$ ! son ( a ,capta9 ,lloyd1 are buri$4 ,?is ,pet] ,f\rdr9i] m5tion$ by ! ,dict4 ,nat4 ,biography seems to h be5 pupil to ,b]n>d ,pic>t1 at ,am/]dam1 = six ye>s4 ,by pr(ession he 0 an engrav] ( portraits & book illu/rations4 ,i believe !re are portraits extant engrav$ by him ( ,c>d9al ,wolsey & ,bi%op ,ton/all1 among/ o!rs4 ,!re is c]ta9ly an engrav+ ( 8 call$ ,! ,f\r ,ages ( ,man1 aft] ,laucret4 ,"s au?orities believe him to h be5 id5tical ) ! ,pi]re ,f\rdr9i] :o m>ri$1 9 #afhi1 ,m>! ,!r\de4 ,b if ?is 0 ! case1 !n he 0 n ! ,pet] ,f\rdr9i] :o accompani$ ,paul to ,engl& 9 #agbj4 ,o!r au?orities1 aga91 attribute ! engrav+s ,i h j m5tion$ z hav+ be5 ! "w ( ,paul ,f\rdr9i]4 ,at any rate1 x is c]ta9 t ,paul ,f\rdr9i] belong$ to ! p>i% ( ,/4 ,m>t9's-9-!-,fields4 ,he di$ 9 ,febru>y1 #ageh1 & 0 buri$ at ,w&swor?4 ,8 son ,h5ry--by n[ ! ,engli% spell+ ( ! "n is adopt$--0 born ,febru>y1 #agcj4 ,he m>ri$ ,jemima ,:ite1 & di$ 9 #agii4 ,app>5tly n[ = ! fir/ "t ! int]e/ 9 ! t[n ( ,w&swor? ceas$1 = ! records %[ t bo? ,h5ry & 8 wife 7 buri$ 9 ,/4 ,m>y ,woolno?4 ,& n[ we come to ! direct ance/ors ( ,francis ,newman1 = ,h5ry ,f\rdr9i] & ,jemima ,:ite1 8 wife1 7 ! p>5ts ( ,jemima1 :o m>ri$ at ,/4 ,m>y's1 ,lambe?1 9 #agii1 ,john ,newman ( ! firm ( ,ramsbottom1 ,newman ,co41 & gave bir? 9 #ahja to ,john ,h5ry1 ! future ,c>d9al1 & 9 #ahje to ! subject ( ?is memoir1 ,francis ,william4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 ,civil ,ar*itecture1 by ,*amb]s1 x is m5tion$ t ! plates 7 engrav$ by old ,rook]1 old ,f\rdr9i]1 & o!rs1 ?us seem+ to imply t !re 0 m ?an "o ,f\rdr9i] !n 9 ,engl&4 ,p]haps ! mo/ int]e/+ ( all ! ,f\rdr9i] family 0 ! ,h5ry ,f\rdr9i]1 ! elde/ bro!r to ! "m ( ,francis ,newman4 ,he 0 born 9 #agff at ,bur/on ,hall1 ,/af=d%ire1 & liv$ until #ahed4 ,8 fa!r 0 a pap]-mak]1 & bo? he & 8 bro!r ,sealey 7born #agdg1 & m>ri$ ,h>riett1 daught] ( ,james ,p[nall1 ( ,wilmsl[7 gave up _! "t almo/ entirely to ! inv5tion ( pap] ma*9]y4 ,?is inv5tion 0 f9i%$ 9 #ah,o#g1 ,footnote3 ,dict4 ,nat4 ,biog4 ,vol4 ,,xx4 & !n mis=tune fell ^u !m3 ! mis=tune t s (t5 desc5ds l ! black bat night ^u ^? :o h sp5t all _! money1 ?\ght1 & lab\r on ! ef=t to laun* _! self-design$ %ip ^u ! unc]ta9 sea ( trade4 ,! ,f\rdr9i] bro!rs _h sp5t #fj1jjj ^u ?is v5ture1 & ! imm$iate result ( ! f9i%$ inv5tion 0 bankruptcy to ! un=tunate inv5tors4 ,!n1 9 #ahad1 ! ,emp]or ,alex&] ( ,russia promis$ to pay !m #gjj p] annum dur+ ! space ( t5 ye>s if he c\ld use two ( _! pap]-mak+ ma*9es4 ,( ?is sum !y saw n a p5ny4 ,9 #ahdj1 ,p>liam5t vot$ ! sum ( #gjjj to ! ,f\rdr9i]s z a t>dy recognition ( ! great s]vice !y _h r5d]$ _! adopt$ c\ntry by _! inv5tion4 ,! desc5dant ( ^! gift$ m5 %[$ no special ta/e = inv5tion along ! l9es tak5 by 8 ance/ors1 x is true2 b 8 brilliant intellect1 no d\bt1 ow$ _m ( its qualities to _! inv5tive =ce & p[]4 ,:]e !y made pap] & sp5t _! :ole en]gies 9 inv5t+ ma*9es = mak+ x quick]1 ,francis ,newman wrote on x--us$ x z a m$ium = spread+ f> & wide 8 own spl5did aims & purposes = ! bett]m5t ( exi/+ social conditions4 ,be=e all ?+s1 ,newman 0 a ,social ,re=m]4 ,!re 0 no possible d\bt t1 z f> z t "q w5t1 he left 8 c\ntry fur!r =w>d on ! road to real progress z reg>d$ conditions ( life = h] citiz5s1 & high]1 broad] ideas ( h] duty to o!r nations4 ,z f> z all ^! que/ions w5t he did n live 9 va91 = to-day we are le>n+ ! wisdom ( 8 views = ju/ice = ! oppress$ & = ! cause t ne$s assi/ance4 ,he 0 ess5tially "o ( ^? r>e m5 :o pref] to be on ! weak] side1 & ^: sword is ev] ready = its def5ce & *ampion%ip4 ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,! ,,two ,,bro!rs--,,s*ool ,,& ,,college ,,days ,francis ,william ,newman 0 born at #ag ,s\?ampton ,/reet1 ,bloomsbury ,squ>e1 on #bg? ,june1 #ahje4 ,8 fa!r 0 a ,london bank]4 ,rev4 ,t4 ,mozley1 9 8 ,rem9isc5ces ( ,oriel1 says he 0 p>tn] 9 ! firm ( ,ramsbottom1 ,newman1 ,ramsbottom ,co41 #gb ,lomb>d ,/reet1 :i* appe>s 9 ! li/s ( ,london bank]s f #ahjg to #ahaf inclusive4 ,he tells u t ! family ( ,newman 7or1 z x 0 orig9ally spelt1 ,newmann7 0 ( ,dut* extraction4 ,! fa!r ( ,francis ,newman _h great s*emes = mak+ ,engl& indep5d5t ( =eign timb] by plank+ all our wa/e l&s4 ,9 #ahjj ,john ,newman m>ri$ ,jemima ,f\rdr9i]1 & 9 ! ye> #ahja ,john ,h5ry1 ! future ,c>d9al1 0 born4 ,! latt] & ! subject ( our memoir 7 9 effect ! two %eaves be=e :om all ! re/ b[$ d[n4 ,!re 7 f\r o!r *ildr53 ,*>les ,rob]t1 ,h>riette ,elizabe?1 ,jemima ,*>lotte1 & ,m>y ,sophia4 ,illu/ration3 ,,seale',s ,,c(fee ,,h\se1 ,,ox=d 7,,n[ ,,demoli%$7 ,done f an old draw+ 9 ! ye> :5 ,francis ,newman & ,john ,h5ry ,newman /ay$ !re ) ,blanco ,:ite4 ,john ,h5ry & ,francis w5t to a s*ool at ,eal+ 7( :i* ,dr4 ,ni*olas 0 head-ma/]71 !n1 z ,mr4 ,mozley says1 consid]$ ! be/ prep>atory s*ool 9 ! c\ntry4 ,!re 7 ?ree hundr$ boys !re at t "t1 b none 7 s brilliant or %[$ s mu* tal5t z ! two ,newmans4 ,"o aft] ! o!r !y rose to ! top ( ! s*ool4 ,frank 0 capta9 9 #ahba4 ,!re 0 "s talk ( remov+ ,john ,h5ry aft] he _h sp5t "s ye>s !re1 b he himself begg$ to be all[$ to rema9 a little long]4 ,miss ,anne ,mozley1 9 h] ,life & ,correspond5ce ( ,john ,h5ry ,newman1 quotes ,dr4 ,ni*olas z hav+ said1 ,no boy _h run ?r\gh ! s*ool f bottom to top z rapidly z ,john ,newman4 ,he 0 eight & a half ye>s at ,eal+2 yet dur+ ! :ole ( t "t1 x is report$ t 8 s*ool-fell[s decl>$ !y _h h>dly ev] se5 him play 9 any game1 ?\gh at t "t games did n occupy ! prom95t place 9 ! curriculum ( s*ools t n[ !y d 9 our day4 ,x 0 n until 8 la/ half-ye> t "o ( ! greate/ spiritual influ5ces ( 8 life began4 ,x 0 "o ( ^? seem+ly curi\s *ances :i* sometimes *ange a man's1 or a woman's1 :ole outlook2 & beg9n+1 z x seems at ! "t1 q casually1 q unconsci\sly1 lead n only ! "o *iefly conc]n$1 b o!rs1 f> afield into absolutely new environm5ts4 ,q1 z x seems1 by *ance1 ! de/9y ( a lifetime approa*es ?r\gh ! conv5tional door ( ev]yday life--/eals up1 lays ! h& t none c resi/ on ! h&le ( "s door :i* op5s ( itself into a new1 a wid] _w4 ,be=e "o is aw>e ( x1 p]haps1 "o's feet h cross$ ! ?re%old into ! ,l& ( ! ,new ,outlook1 & old ?+s are pass$ away4 ,9 ,augu/1 #ahaf1 ,john ,h5ry ,newman f\nd himself at s*ool1 9 a s5se alone1 because 8 special p]sonal fri5ds !re _h left1 & ?us he began to be ?r[n m & m "u ! influ5ce ( ! ,rev4 ,walt] ,may] 7( ,pembroke ,college1 ,ox=d71 :o 0 "o ( ! classical ma/]s4 ,long religi\s talks ) him _h a great effect ^u 8 m9d1 & he himself traces mu* ( 8 spiritual developm5t to ,mr4 ,may]'s po9t ( view 9 religion4 ,he 0 :at is kn[n z a high ,calv9i/4 ,:5 s*ool 0 ov] = ,john ,h5ry & ,francis ,newman1 ,mr4 ,may]'s influ5ce 0 n lo/1 = bo? ! bro!rs wrote to him1 & /ay$ ) him1 :5 "s "t lat] he became curate to ! ,rev4 ,william ,wilson at ,worton4 ,:5 8 bro!r left s*ool & w5t /raight to ,tr9ity ,college1 ,ox=d 7?\gh only fifte5 ye>s ( age71 ,frank rema9$ on at ,eal+ = a "t2 & !n1 :5 he 0 sev5te51 w5t up to ,ox=d to jo9 him1 & be ) him ?r\gh ! ,long ,vacations 9 prep>ation = ent]+ ,worce/] ,college 9 #ahbb4 ,footnote3 ,!y lodg$ fir/ at ,scale's ,c(fee ,h\se 9 #ahba1 !n at ,palm]'s1 9 ,m]ton ,lane1 9 #ahbb4 ,bo? n[ are pull$ d[n4 ,9 ,anne ,mozley's volume !re occur sev]al entries reg>d+ ?is "t f ,j4 ,h4 ,newman's lett]s4 ,= in/ance1 on #be? ,sept41 ,expect+ to see ,frank4 ,i am 9 fact expect+ to see y all4 ,i %all require y to fill him full ( all ( y1 t :5 he comes ,i may squeeze & wr+ him out z "s sponge4 ,x is necess>y1 be=e t\*+ fur!r on ! college life ( ! two fam\s bro!rs1 to rememb] t e>ly 9 life !re 0 a /rong spiritual antagonism betwe5 !m z reg>d$ _! po9ts ( view-- religi\s1 social1 political1 etc4 ,& ?is not)/&+ ! fact t a v real affection = ea* o!r exi/$ 9 bo?1 :i* made ! inevitable disputes 9 no s5se unfri5dly b\ts1 b only ! ex]cise ( two ke5 wits ( v diff]5t calibre4 ,illu/ration3 ,,worce/] ,,college1 ,,ox=d ,,view ,,( ,,college ,,build+s ,,f ,,! ,,g>d5s ,illu/ration3 ,,worce/] ,,college1 ,,ox=d ,,front ,,quadrangle ,bo? _h be5 tra9$ 9 a home ( /rict ,calv9ism4 ,bo? _h em95tly religi\s t5d5cies4 ,bo?1 :5 ! "t came = judg+ = !mselves1 ?rew aside ! grim t5ets :i* !y _h be5 taught z *ildr5 to believe1 & /ruck into absolutely diff]5t pa?s4 ,!re is a v pa!tic incid5t 9 _! home life1 :i* occurr$ j be=e ,frank ,newman w5t to college1 :i* reveals to ! ?\ghtful read] a _w ( in=mation z to :at 0 ! attitude ( ?\ght 9 t h\sehold4 ,i quote f ,j4 ,h4 ,newman's di>y3-- ,sept4 #cj1 #ahba4 ,sunday4 ,aft] d9n] to-day ,i 0 sudd5ly call$ d[n/airs to give an op9ion :e!r ,i ?\ght x a s9 to write a lett] on ,sunday4 ,i f\nd de> ,f---- _h refus$ to copy "o4 ,a sc5e ensu$ m pa9ful ?an any ,i h exp]i5c$4 ,& adds1 ,i h be5 sadly defici5t 9 444 pati5ce1 & filial ob$i5ce4 ,i quote ?is *iefly to %[ t at sixte5 ,francis ,newman ,footnote3 ,9 lat] ye>s ,francis ,newman decl>$ t he _h be5 conv]t$ 9 #ahaf1 & aga9 confirm$ 9 religi\s conviction 9 #ahai1 f ! influ5ce ( ! writ+s ( ,dr4 ,doddridge4 0 c]ta9ly "u ! ,calv9i/ic influ5ce /ill1 & t he 0 v dogg$ 9 uphold+ its rules & re/rictions4 ,dur+ ! la/ mon?s ( ! ye> #ahbb1 ! latt] read ) 8 bro!r at ,ox=d1 & f "t to "t1 9 8 lett]s home1 ,j4 ,h4 ,newman m5tions him ,footnote3 ,lett]s & ,correspond5ce ( ,j4 ,h4 ,newman1 by ,anne ,mozley4 z work+ & read+ 9 prep>ation = ent]+ ,worce/] ,college4 ,frank 444 seems to h mu* improv$4444 ,i am conv9c$ t he kn[s mu* ( ,greek z a language1 9 fact is a mu* bett] ,greek s*ol> ?an ,i4444 ,aga91 he is a mu* bett] ma!matician ?an ,i am4 ,i mean1 he reads m ma!matically1 z ,ari/otle w\ld say4 ,x is necess>y "h to m5tion a great bl[ :i* fell on ! ,newman family soon aft] ,john ,h5ry ,newman _h gone to college4 ,8 fa!r's bank fail$4 ,!re 0 no bankruptcy1 & ev]yone 0 paid 9 full1 b /ill x naturally prov$ a "t ( great family trial2 = ?\gh 8 fa!r took ! ,alton brew]y & tri$ to make 8 way 9 ?is new l9e1 yet x 0 n a successful v5ture4 ,happily1 by ?is "t1 ,j4 ,h4 ,newman 0 n only able to ma9ta9 himself1 b also to help 8 p4 ,rev4 ,t4 ,mozley m5tions t 9 #ahbc ,newman _h be5 elect$ to a ,fell[%ip at ,oriel1 add+ t x 0 always a com=t to him t he _h be5 able to give 8 fa!r 7:o did n live _m ye>s aft] ! bankruptcy71 ?is good news at a "t ( great sorr[ & emb>rassm5t4 ,9 #ahbf ,francis ,newman took fir/-class hon\rs 9 classics & ma!matics1 & ga9$ a ,fell[%ip 9 ,balliol ,college4 ,! college au?orities describ$ 8 z "o ( ! be/ ,d\ble ,fir/s ev] kn[n4 ,z1 h[ev]1 he felt consci5ti\sly unable to sign ! ,?irty-n9e ,articles1 he 0 oblig$ to resign 8 ,fell[%ip1 & c\ld n take 8 ,m4,a4 degree4 ,_m a man mu/ h felt 9 8 inmo/ self t a bona fide sign+ to all ( ! ,articles 0 a task beyond 8 m5tal rea*4 ,!re are po9ts 9 numb]s #h1 #ag1 #bb1 #be1 = in/ance1 :i* are difficult inde$ to reconcile ) ! highe/ ideal ( ! ,*ri/ian religion4 ,"o looks at ! repr9t$ introduction 7#aefb7 :i* prefaces !m1 & "o sees t x 0 traceable to t irreligi\s old s5suali/1 ! fa!r ( ,que5 ,elizabe?4 ,"o sees t x dat$ back to ! "t :5 ! ,*ur* 9 ?is c\ntry began to be m especially by ,law e/abli%$1 in/ead ( by ,*ri/ e/abli%$1 z 0 ! case 9 e>ly ages ( its =mation4 ,"o sees1 too1 t "p ( ! reasons = ?is preface be+ set =? 0 v evid5tly ! reit]ation ( ! k+ly ass]tion t ,we are ,supreme ,gov]nor ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 al?\gh ! o/5sible reason 0 because ( ! curi\s & unhappy diff]5ces :i* seem$1 9 ,8 ,maje/y's op9ion1 to %[ ! wisdom ( decisive adjudication ) respect to ^? fond ?+s va9ly inv5t$1 = :i* "s ( 8 subjects _h s great an affection4 ,francis ,newman by ! "t he _h rea*$ ! age ( tw5ty-five1 h[ev]1 _h be5 f9d+ out1 m & m1 t he c\ld n receive mo/ ( ! ,*ur* dogmas4 ,:ile 8 bro!r & he _h be5 practically re-adapt+ to _! ne$s & gr[+ p]sonal convictions ! ,calv9i/ic religion 7"s writ]s1 ,i am aw>e1 consid] t to h be5 m ,puritan ?an ,calv9i/ic71 giv5 !m by _! "m 9 _! *ildhood days1 ,john ,h5ry ,newman _h drawn ev] clos] to ! au?ority ( ! ,*ur*1 :ile ,francis f\nd himself sec$+ m & m f h]1 & m & m drift+ into undogmatic religion4 ,x w be rememb]$ t !re _h be5 orig9ally an idea t he %\ld take ,holy ,ord]s4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 v soon dur+ 8 college life he f\nd to be impracticable ( atta9m5t1 ow+ to 8 own pron\nc$ & undogmatic views4 ,at t "t1 ,c>d9al ,newman has said1 e>ne/ religi\s feel+ among ! und]graduates 0 decid$ly r>e4 ,only "o 9 e five c\ld be call$ religi\s-m9d$4 ,s t ! influ5ce ( ^! two "y m51 ^: v evid5t purpose 0 to atta9 "s measure ( spiritual tru?1 0 ! m rem>kable & p[]ful among _! fell[ /ud5ts4 ,x 0 ,j4 ,h4 ,newman1 inde$1 on "o occasion :o1 on remon/rat+ ) ^? 9 au?ority1 t ! und]graduates %\ld make _! communions at c]ta9 /at$ int]vals because ( ! fact t he himself _h se5 "s ( !m get intoxicat$ at ! college breakfa/s on ! v day aft] ! s]vice--0 met by ! rem>k t ev5 if su* a ?+ did happ51 !y w\ld r n "k ( x6 ,n f> f ,ox=d !re is a little village call$ ,worton 7or ,warton1 z ,i see 9 old pap]s x us$ to be spelt71 or r !re are two villages--,ov] ,worton & ,ne!r ,worton1 or ,upp] ,worton & ,l[] ,worton4 ,!y lie betwe5 ,banbury & ,wood/ock1 ne> ,ox=d4 ,mr4 ,bateman1 9 8 ,life ( ,bi%op ,wilson 7#ahfj71 says _! unit$ population1 consi/+ ( f>m]s & agricultural lab\r]s1 does n exce$ two hundr$4 ,f "o village to ! o!r is a di/ance ( ab\t ?ree-qu>t]s ( a mile1 or p]haps a little less by ! field pa?4 ,mr4 ,bateman says t be=e ,bi%op ,wilson came1 ! *ur* 0 mu* neglect$1 z a sport+ curate us$ to race ?r\gh ! s]vices s z to get ?r\gh 9 z little "t z possible4 ,mr4 ,wilson revolutioniz$ all ?is4 ,he 0 accu/om$ to prea* /raight to 8 p4 ,he seems1 inde$1 to h prea*$ too /raight = "s1 = aft] "s s]mon he _h giv5 9 an adjo9+ p>i%1 a lady :o _h sat "u him said to h] vic>1 ,pray d n let ,mr4 ,wilson prea* "h aga94 ,he al>ms me s4 ,i am indebt$ to ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 ,langhorne1 pres5t ,rector ( ,worton1 = ! foll[+ in=mation ab\t ! place4 ,he tells me t ! *ur* is ( ! ?irte5? or f\rte5? c5tury2 ,e>ly decorat$1 b s alt]$ by ,d]ick 9 #ahdd z almo/ to de/roy its id5tity4 ,! *alice 9 ,ov] ,worton ,*ur* has ! date #aegd ^u x4 ,! rectory is ab\t "o hundr$ ye>s old4 ,! l[ build+ atta*$ to x on ! left 79 ! photograph7 0 add$ 9 #ahbc4 ,! p>i% ( ! two ,wortons has = ye>s be5 a family liv+ 9 ! possession ( ! ,wilsons1 s an old fri5d1 a relation ( ,bi%op ,wilson1 tells me4 ,x 0 at ,worton ,*ur* t ,john ,newman prea*$ 8 fir/ s]mon1 #bcrd ,june1 #ahbe4 ,rev4 ,walt] ,may]s w5t z curate1 9 #ahbc1 to ,rev4 ,william ,wilson1 & took *>ge ( ,worton p>i%4 ,9 ! foll[+ ye> he met--& lat] m>ri$--my aunt ,s>ah ,gib]ne4 ,%e & h] si/] _h be5 /ay+ ) ,rev4 & ,mrs4 ,william ,wilson1 & x 0 !re t ,may]s fir/ made h] acqua9tance4 ,mr4 ,may]s ask$ ,frank ,newman1 dur+ ! ,long ,vacation1 to come & help him 9 tea*+ ! pupils :o came to read ) him at ,worton4 ,newman 0 !n n9ete54 ,he _h be5 f\r ye>s long] at ! ,eal+ ,s*ool1 "u ! tuition ( ,walt] ,may]s1 ?an 8 bro!r1 :o _h gone to ,ox=d1 accord+ to ! notion preval5t at t "t1 at ab\t ! age ( fifte5 or sixte54 ,francis ,newman says1 consequ5tly1 ,i knew him 7,may]s7 mu* bett] ?an did my bro!r4444 ,he allur$ me to 8 new curacy1 ?ree miles f ,d$d+ton1 ,oxon1 to help him 9 ma!matics ) 8 pupils2 fir/ #ahbb1 & aga9 9 #ahbc1 aft] 8 m>riage4 ,x 0 9 connection ) ?is m>riage ( ,mr4 ,may]s to ,s>ah ,gib]ne t ! two families ( ,newman & ,gib]ne fir/ became acqua9t$1 & t fri5d%ip began :i* la/$ ?r\gh\t _! lives4 ,s>ah ,gib]ne 0 ! daught] ( ,m>k ,gib]ne1 :o1 9 p>tn]%ip ) ,mr4 ,george ,/a9=?1 0 c\rt w9e m]*ant 9 #agej4 ,he came ( an old ,fr5* family1 desc5d$ f ! noble ,jean de ,gib]ne1 ,sieur de ,gib]tne1 9 ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,! family own$ two ca/les 9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,cev5nes1 :i* 7 de/roy$ by ! ,camis>ds4 ,9 ! sev5te5? c5tury "s ( ! family came ov] & settl$ 9 ,engl&1 & x 0 f ?is bran* ( x t ,gabriel de ,gib]ne1 secret>y to ,sir ,horace ,mann1 0 desc5d$1 & f 8 son ,m>k--,s>ah ,gib]ne--:o m>ri$ ,rev4 ,walt] ,may]s4 ,i %all n[ give extracts f ! di>y ( ,mrs4 ,b5jam9 ,pe>son 7ne ,*>lotte ,elizabe? ,gib]ne71 to :i* ,i h access ?r\gh ! k9dness ( my c\s91 ,mr4 ,george ,pe>son4 ,x 0 9 ! spr+ ( #ahbc t ,s>ah & ,*>lotte ,gib]ne sp5t a week ) ,john ,:itmore & 8 wife1 ,m>ia1 ! daught] ( _! fa!r's p>tn]1 ,mr4 ,/a9=? 7( ! firm ,/a9=? ,gib]ne74 ,mrs4 ,pe>son m5tions t !y bo? help$ h] & h] si/]s to a k ( ! ,scriptures & ( ! ,*ri/ian life4 ,illu/ration3 ,,worton ,,*ur*1 ,,ox=d%ire ,,f ,,an ,,old ,,pr9t ,,by ,,k9d ,,p]mission ,,( ,,rev4 ,v4 ,h4 ,,langhorne ,illu/ration3 ,,holy ,,tr9ity1 ,,we/ ,,end1 ,,ov] ,,worton1 ,,may1 #aije ,,by ,,k9d ,,p]mission ,,( ,,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 ,,langhorne1 ,,pres5t ,,rector ,,( ,,worton ,we 7 introduc$ by ,m>ia1 ,mrs4 ,:itmore1 ab\t ,june1 #ahbc1 to a good cl]gyman :o _h lately come to reside at ,wal?am/[1 ab\t two miles f our home 7!y 7 liv+ at ,wan/ead71 ! ,rev4 ,william ,wilson1 :o receiv$ u into 8 fri5d%ip1 & ^: prea*+ we att5d$ ) joy & pr(it = sev]al ye>s4 ,x 0 on ,*ri/mas ,day ( ?is ye>1 ,i ?9k1 t we fir/ he>d ! ,rev4 ,walt] ,may]s prea* f ,nahum i4 #g a mo/ beautiful exp]im5tal disc\rse :i* impress$ u v mu*4 ,on mak+ enquiry conc]n+ him1 we f\nd t he 0 ,mr4 ,wilson's curate at ,worton1 9 ,ox=d%ire1 & t he receiv$ pupils into 8 h\se4 ,lat]1 _! bro!r1 ,*>les ,gib]ne1 0 s5t = a ye> to him4 ,?is l$ to ,mr4 ,may]s be+ invit$ to d9n] at our h\se4 ,!re he =m$ an atta*m5t to ,s>ah1 to :om he 0 m>ri$ ! foll[+ ye>1 #ahbd4 ,9 ! midsumm] holidays1 #ahbe1 ,i w5t to pay a visit to ,walt] & ,s>ah1 & x 0 !n ,i fir/ made acqua9tance ) ,john & ,frank ,newman4 ,! latt] 0 sp5d+ ! ,long ,vacation ) ,mr4 ,may]s to assi/ him 9 tea*+ ! "y m51 ?\gh he 0 only n9ete54 ,among ^! pupils 0 ,*>les ,b>+1 sev5te5 ye>s old1 aft]w>ds ,bi%op ( 7! ,palat9ate see7 ,durham4 ,john ,newman walk$ ov] f ,ox=d to breakfa/ "o morn+3 he 0 !n tw5ty-f\r1 & a mo/ int]e/+ "y man2 b him ,i only saw !n once1 :]eas 8 bro!r 7,frank7 0 our daily companion1 & took great pa9s 9 in/ruct+ ,s>ah 7,mrs4 ,walt] ,may]s7 & myself 9 ,political ,economy4 ,8 tal5ts & piety attract$ my admiration1 = ,i _h nev] se5 su* "y m5 be=e4 ,!y _h bo? be5 pupils ( ,mr4 ,may]s at a l>ge s*ool at ,eal+ 79 :i* he 0 a ma/]71 & 7 consid]$ to be conv]t$ 9 v e>ly life4 ,lat] on is ano!r entry3-- ,9 ! midsumm] holidays ( #ahbe 7,john ,h5ry ,newman 0 orda9$ prie/ on #bi? ,may1 #ahbe71 ,i w5t to /ay ) ,walt] & ,s>ah ,may]s1 & !n began my fir/ acqua9tance ) ,john ,h5ry ,newman & 8 bro!r ,frank4 ,! =m] hav+ walk$ ov] f ,ox=d1 sev5te5 miles1 to breakfa/1 & repeat+ ,milman's beautiful hymn f ! ,m>tyr ( ,antio*1 ',bro!r1 ?\ art gone be=e u4' ,he 0 j tw5ty-f\r1 & 8 bro!r ,frank1 :o came soon aft] to assi/ ,walt] ,may]s ) 8 pupils 444 0 only tw5ty1 b z bright a specim5 ( a "y ,ox=d /ud5t z ,i _h ev] met )4 ,!y _h bo? be5 consid]$ conv]t$ 9 e>ly y\?1 & s uncommon an ev5t 0 x to me to meet ) ,*ri/ian "y m5 7m51 t is1 ^: religion 0 _! motive p[]1 & n only us$ 9 ! conv5tional & cold =mality !n usual 9 ! case ( s _m families 9 ,engl&71 t my admiration knew no b\nds4 ,( c\rse1 ,i told my si/] ,m>ia 444 all ?is1 & %e 0 q prep>$ to appreciate 9 l mann]1 :5 %e w5t to /ay at ,worton ! foll[+ summ]4 ,we come n[ to ! "t :i*1 :e!r = happ9ess or regret1 inevitably ent]s into ! lives ( mo/ m5 on ?is e>?--! "t :5 !y fir/ meet ! ,woman !y ,nev] ,=get4 ,x does n foll[ t !y are able to m>ry h]1 b x does foll[ t1 meet :om !y may lat]1 no "o w ev] ou/ f h] place t fir/ woman 9 _! memories4 ,francis ,newman 0 only tw5ty-"o :5 he fir/ met h]4 ,m>ia ,ros9a ,gib]ne 0 a beautiful girl1 possess+ special *>m ( mann]4 ,x 0 n long aft] 8 fir/ meet+ ) h] t ,frank ,newman fell passionately 9 love ) h]4 ,long talks on sci5tific & religi\s subjects pass$ betwe5 !m4 ,b ?\gh he c>$ = h]1 evid5tly h] feel+ = him 0 only t ( fri5d%ip & int]e/1 = :51 lat]1 he ask$ h] to m>ry him1 %e refus$4 ,he did n1 h[ev]1 take ?is = an absolutely f9al decision 7z 9 effect x 071 = five or six ye>s lat]1 :5 he 0 on 8 mission>y j\rney to ,syria1 & he wrote & begg$ h] to give him a diff]5t answ]1 %e refus$ him aga94 ,illu/ration3 ,,ov] ,,worton ,,rectory1 ,,ox=d%ire ,,by ,,k9d ,,p]mission ,,( ,,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 ,,langhorne1 ,,pres5t ,,rector ,,( ,,worton ,! extracts t foll[ are f h] di>y ( ! summ] at ,worton 9 #ahbf--! ye> %e fir/ met ! ,newman bro!rs4 ,! extracts are tak5 f an autobiography ( h]s1 :i* 0 orig9ally writt5 9 ,fr5* = ! nuns ( ! ,ord] ( ! ,visitation conv5t at ,autun1 ,sane et ,loire1 to :i* %e w5t1 z pr(ess$ nun1 aft] h] conv]sion to ! ,roman ,*ur*4 ,?is is ,m>ia ,ros9a ,gib]ne's description ( ,worton 7to :i* ,i h access by ! k9dness ( my c\s973-- ,x 0 a delightful place2 f> f t[ns & q c\ntry4 ,!re ,i sp5t my days z mu* z possible "u ! trees1 or 9 ! fields sket*+ ! lovely views4 ,my si/] _h told me t ,mr4 ,francis ,newman & a fri5d 7 com+ to ! village to sp5d ! vacation4 ,i did n pay mu* att5tion1 be+ preoccupi$ ) ?is delici\s solitude4 ,9 a :ile ! two fri5ds appe>$1 & ,i enjoy$ he>+ !m talk1 hav+ a great respect = le>n$ m51 al?\gh f> f be+ le>n$ myself4 ,i ask$ !m que/ions & prop\nd$ religi\s difficulties :i* tr\bl$ me4 ,i 0 /ruck ) 8 7,frank ,newman's7 piety1 :i* _h no?+ affect$ ab\t x l ! mann] ( "s good p4 ,we (t5 talk$ :il/ ,i 0 sket*+ 9 ! fields1 & he expla9$ to me _m ?+s 9 ,holy ,scripture t ,i _h n und]/ood4 ,be=e leav+ ! village he express$ a wi% t ,i c\ld become acqua9t$ ) 8 si/]s4444 ,?is idea pleas$ me mu*1 & on return+ home ,i gave our "m no peace until %e gave me p]mission to invite two ( 8 si/]s to sp5d a =tnight ) u4 ,!y accept$ ! invitation1 & ,mrs4 ,newman br\ght h] ?ree daught]s--,h>riet1 ,jemima1 & ,m>y4 ,%e left ,h>riet & ,m>y ) u4 ,i 0 mu* tak5 at once ) ,m>y1 :o 0 nice-look+1 unaffect$1 & only sev5te5 ye>s ( age4 ,i 0 resolv$ to make fri5ds ) !m1 o!rwise %\ld n h be5 greatly attract$ by ,h>riet :o _h a way ,i c\ld n und]/&1 & :o emb>rass$ me greatly by h] k ( religi\s matt]s1 because ,i _h ?\ght t ,i might be able to lead !m to ! good way1 ,footnote3 ,9 "s notes %e expressly says ?is 0 ,frank ,newman's sugge/ion prim>ily4 & behold1 !y seem$ to "k all be=eh&1 & (t5 %[$ me t ,i 0 mi/ak5 9 my explanations4444 ,i rememb] ! fir/ ?+ ,i oppos$ ) all my might 0 ! idea ( a visible ,*ur*1 & x 0 n till long aft]w>ds1 :5 ,i 0 /ay+ ) _! "m 9 ! c\ntry1 t ,i took up ?is idea4 ,x 01 ,i ?9k1 9 ! w9t] ( #ahbg t ,i embrac$ ?is doctr9e4 ,!n 9 ! summ] ! ,newman family /ay$ "s mon?s at ,brighton4 ,aft] ,john ,newman's dea? ! family _h no settl$ home1 b mov$ f place to place4 ,x happ5$ t "o ( ,m>ia ,ros9a's m>ri$ si/]s 0 also at ,brighton1 & consequ5tly x naturally foll[$ t ! two families ( ,newman & ,gib]ne met (t54 ,naturally we call$ n[ & !n to see ,mrs4 ,newman1 :o invit$ u "o day to sp5d ! aft]noon & ev5+1 & !n1 = ! fir/ "t1 ,i became acqua9t$ ) ,mr4 ,newman1 n[ ,fa!r ,newman4 ,x 0 a great pleasure1 = ,i _h he>d s mu* ab\t him1 & ,i enjoy$ see+ him ?\gh he spoke v little to me1 & paid me no complim5ts or special att5tions l mo/ "y m5 ( our acqua9tance1 :o neglect$ ! ladies ( _! families4 ,! delicate & repeat$ att5tion ( ,mr4 ,newman to 8 "m & si/]s !re=e ar\s$ my admiration & respect4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sket* ,,( ,,newman ,,family ,,by ,,m>ia ,,ros9a ,,gib]ne ,,by ,,k9d ,,p]mission ,,( ,,mr4 ,j4 ,r4 ,,mozley4 ,z "o faces ! picture1 ,john ,h5ry is sitt+ on ,mrs4 ,newman's "r2 ,francis ,william to h] left2 ,h>riet to ! "r ( ,john2 ,jemima bel[ h] "m4 ,to my m9d !re speaks1 9 ?is la/ s5t5ce1 some?+ unusual too z reg>ds ! writ]1 :o1 accu/om$ to ! complim5ts & special att5tions :i* o!r "y m5 paid h]1 c\ld yet appreciate & admire ^! delicate ?\ghtfulnesses :i* ?is "y man1 :o saw s mu* fur!r into ! inn] he>t & mean+ ( ?+s1 lov$ to %[ to 8 own "m & si/]s in/ead ( to o!r p's si/]s1 z 0 & is ! ord9>y way ( mo/ "y m54 ,9 "s o!r ,,mss4 by ,m>ia ,ros9a1 s5t me f ! ,oratory1 ,birm+ham1 ,footnote3 ,by ! k9dness ( ,fa!r ,bac*us4 !re is a r diff]5t acc\nt1 9 :i* !re is m5tion ( ,frank ,newman hav+ ev5 !n %[n a great t5d5cy to free ?\ght4 ,%e adds3 ,i _h n a suspicion t !re 0 any dang] ( 8 gett+ to c>e = me1 =1 fir/ly1 he 0 two ye>s y\ng] ?an ,i 02 &1 secondly1 because ,i myself 0 occupi$ almo/ altoge!r ) ! ?\ght ( h[ to rid myself ( ! n>r[ religion :i* 0 becom+ e day m unbe>able1 & also because ,i _h no o!r ?\ght = him ?an = ,rob]t4 7,rob]t ,murcott 0 a "y man belong+ to a family ) :om h] p 7 intimate1 & :o _h always wi%$ to m>ry h]4 ,he w5t out to ,india1 & :5 he di$ left h] all 8 money47 ,9 ye>s to come1 a great & la/+ fri5d%ip began betwe5 h] & ,c>d9al ,newman--a fri5d%ip :i* la/$ unbrok5 to ! end4 ,:5 he w5t to ,rome = ! r$ hat1 he 0 too ill to call & see h] at ,autun on 8 way home1 b he _h previ\sly be5 to see h] !re4 ,! picture ( ! ,newman family giv5 "h 0 drawn 9 *alks by h] :5 %e 0 a girl at a little cottage at ,horspa? 7ne> ,nuneham1 9 #ahbi71 at :i* ! ,newmans 7 /ay+4 ,x _h be5 (f]$ !m by ,mr4 ,dorn=d1 ,fell[1 tutor1 & proctor ( ,oriel1 & aft]w>ds rector ( ,plymtree4 ,9 ! book1 to :i* allusion has be=e be5 made1 by ,rev4 ,?omas ,mozley1 !re is a description ( ,m>ia ,ros9a 9 lat] life4 ,he says %e 0 tall1 /rong ( build1 maje/ic1 ) aquil9e nose1 well-=m$ m\?1 d>k p5etrat+ eyes1 & a luxuriance ( glossy black hair4 ,%e w\ld comm& att5tion any:]e4444 ,%e 0 v e>ly ! w>me/ & mo/ appreciative ( ,newman's 7,john ,h5ry ,newman's7 admir]s4444 ,h] great p[] lay 9 ! portraits %e did 9 *alks4444 ,besides _m portraits ( ,newman himself 444 %e drew a portrait ( old ,mr4 ,wilb]=ce4444 ,! portrait ( ,m>ia ,ros9a 9 ?is volume 0 pa9t$ by h]self 9 ! spr+ ( #ahbg1 to s5d to h] elde/ bro!r1 ,george ,gib]ne 7at ,dhoolia1 ,c&ei%71 aft]w>ds ,judge 9 ! ,bombay ,presid5cy 7,ea/ ,india ,co474 ,on ! back ( x h] bro!r _h writt5 9 p5cil3-- ,yes1 "h's a sil5t1 ?\ghtful ?+1 & yet ,h] s(t blue eye beams ,eloqu5ce3 h] lips ,oh6 :o c\ld tea* 8 _s to =get ,_! deep expressiv5ess1 t f> eclipse ,all t k9d nature to ?is _w ha? giv51 ,all we c see ( ,e>?1 or guess ( ,heav54 ,illu/ration3 ,,m>ia ,,ros9a ,,gib]ne ,,f ,a ,,pa9t+ ,,by ,,h]self ,at ?is "t %e _h tak5 _m portraits ( h] fri5ds1 & ,i h1 9 my own possession1 "o ( ,miss ,wigram1 & "o1 9 a rid+-hat1 ( h] si/] ,emily1 bo? done 9 *alks1 z is h] picture ( h]self s5t to h] bro!r4 ,lat] on %e w5t to ,rome1 :]e = tw5ty ye>s %e /udi$ art & copi$ pictures = ! use1 ,mr4 ,mozley says1 ( ,engli% *apels4 ,ye>s aft]1 :5 my aunt 0 9 ! conv5t ( ! ,ord] ( ,visitation at ,autun1 %e wrote an int]e/+ lett] to ,c>d9al ,newman1 :i* is giv5 by ,miss ,anne ,mozley 9 h] ,lett]s & ,correspond5ce ( ,john ,h5ry ,newman allud+ to ! old days :5 _! fri5d%ip1 :i* _h nev] wav]$ dur+ all ! ye>s :i* _h gone by1 0 b j beg9n+3-- ,i d n want to talk ( myself4 ,i want to tell y ( my entire sympa?y ) y 9 :at y say & feel ab\t ! anniv]s>y ( de> ,m>y's 7! ,c>d9al's y\nge/ si/]7 dea?4 7,%e di$ #e? ,jan41 #ahbh47 ,?is season nev] comes r\nd )\t my repass+ 9 my he>t ( he>ts all ! circum/ances ( ^? few days--my fir/ visit to y\r de> family4444 ,:o c\ld ev] h be5 acqua9t$ ) ! s\l & he>t t l5t _! expression to t face1 & n love h]8 ,my si/] ,fanny & ,i arriv$ at y\r h\se on #crd ,janu>y1 & sweet ,m>y1 :o _h drawn figures "u my advice :5 %e 0 /ay+ ) u at ,wan/ead1 leant ov] me at a table 9 ! draw+-room1 & 9 t sweet voice said1 ',i am s glad y are come2 ,i hope y w help me 9 my draw+4' ,! next day %e 0 tak5 ill at d9n]1 & on ! ensu+ ev5+-- dead4 ,%e goes on to say3 ,d y recollect t y & ,i are ! only survivors ( t ev5t8 ,b to g back to ! end ( ! college life ( ! subject ( ?is memoir4 ,9 ! ye> #ahbh1 ,frank ,newman 0 work+ among/ ! poor at ,littlemore1 ne> ,ox=d4 ,8 bro!r ,footnote3 ,rem9isc5ces ( ,oriel1 by ,rev4 ,t4 ,mozley4 at t "t 0 vic> ( ,s4 ,m>y's1 ! ,univ]sity ,*ur*1 & z ! hamlet ( ,littlemore _h !n no *ur*1 ,footnote3 ,a *ur* 0 built !re lat] by ,newman4 ,9 ,+ram's ,memorials ( ,ox=d1 #ahch1 x is said t 9 =m] days ,littlemore 0 beautifully wood$1 & t 9 ,saxon times !re 0 a conv5t 7( :i* !re /ill rema9 "s ru9s7 :i* 0 call$ by ! ,saxon "n ( ! ,myn*]y1 & :i* belong$ to ! nuns ( ! ,b5$ict9e ,ord]1 & ! *ur* :i* ,alfr$ built on ! site ( ! ,univ]sity ,*ur* ( to-day1 0 kn[n z e>ly z ! ,conque/ z ,our ,lady ( ,littlemore4 he att5d$ to ! spiritual ne$s ( ! p !re4 ,inde$1 he consid]$ x 8 duty to g !re e day2 & ,francis work$ also con/antly ) him 9 tea*+ ! villag]s4 ,"s little "t lat]1 8 "m & si/]s came to live at ,horspa?1 9 ,iffley village1 close to ,ox=d4 ,!y1 too1 assi/$ 9 p>o*ial matt]s1 taught 9 ! s*ools1 visit$ ! sick1 & g5]ally help$ ! bro!rs4 ,by ?is "t ,john ,h5ry ,newman's s]mons 7 attract+ great att5tion 9 ,ox=d1 & :5ev] he prea*$ 8 ,univ]sity s]mons1 he _h a cr[d$ congregation ( und]graduates4 ,! college au?orities1 h[ev]1 did n approve ( 8 popul>ity ) ! und]graduates1 & 9 ,canon ,c>t]'s ,life & ,lett]s ( ,ar*deacon ,hut*+s1 !re is a note %[+ ?is3--,i w5t to ,*ri/ ,*ur* 9 #ahbg4444 ,newman 0 at ,oriel1 & = ! la/ two ye>s ( my "t ,vic> ( ,s4 ,m>y's4 ,b x 0 ! object ( ! college au?orities to prev5t our go+ to he> him prea*1 & ! *apel s]vices 7 s arrang$ z to make x impossible4 ,9 #ahbi ,dr4 ,pusey 0 ,pr(essor ( ,hebrew & ,canon ( ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 & z he _h be5 = "s ye>s ! close fri5d ( ,frank ,newman's bro!rs1 x 0 inevitable t ! =m] %\ld see a great deal ( him at t "t4 ,he 0 delight$ ) ,pusey's fir/ books2 b x 0 = ! pietism & rationalism :i* he f\nd 9 !m1 m ?an = any h9t ( ! _s ( ,*ur*man%ip :i* di/+ui%$ 8 o!r works s mu*4 ,j4 ,h4 ,newman _h be5 a tutor at ,oriel ,college s9ce #ahbf4 ,oriel ,college1 ,rev4 ,?omas ,mozley tells u1 0 !n held to be 9 ! v front ( academic progress 444 ) a ,provo/ 7,edw>d ,hawk9s7 :o ow$ 8 election l>gely to ,newman4 ,newman1 ,rob]t ,wilb]=ce1 & ,fr\de 7 close fri5ds4 ,dr4 ,hawk9s _h a /rong influ5ce ov] ,john ,newman4 ,inde$1 he _h won love & respect f almo/ ev]yone2 he spoke incisively1 & :at he said rema9$ 9 ! memory--s mu* a "p ( 8 own /rong convictions & ?\ght did x seem to be4 ,yet ,francis ,newman 0 z conv9c+ 9 8 writ+s1 at any rate1 z 8 bett]-kn[n bro!r1 :o1 z "s ?\ght1 ov]%ad[$ him 9 ! eyes ( ! _w to a l>ge ext5t4 ,a fri5d ( m9e1 writ+ to me a %ort "t s9ce1 said t a /atem5t _h be5 made rec5tly1 by "s "o entitl$ to judge ( ! matt]1 t ,francis 0 ! great] ( ! two bro!rs4 ,be ?is z x may1 c]ta9ly bo? 7 pione]s 9 a _w movem5t ( recon/ruction4 ,bo? 7 prophets 9 a s5se4 ,bo? 7 m5tal ,samsons-- giants among ! cr[d ( ^? :o nev] see a y>d beyond _! own n>r[ scope ( vision4 ,bo? 7 inspir$ mov]s ( ! crusade ( purity1 ( new & orig9al po9ts ( view1 & ( re=mation 9 ! old4 ,x is true nei!r c\ld "w ) ! o!r %\ld] to %\ld]4 ,b !y work$4 ,& x is possible to h a great bro!rly affection not)/&+ /rong antagonism ( views :i* r5d] comb9$ "w impossible4 ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,8 ,,mission>y ,,j\rney ,,to ,,! ,,ea/ ,9 #ahbf ,francis ,newman ga9$1 z x is said1 ) no special ef=t1 "o ( ! be/ ,d\ble ,fir/s 9 classics & ma!matics ev] kn[n4 ,he _h a ,fell[%ip 9 ,balliol ,college1 0 ,em]itus ,pr(essor lat]1 & consid]$ to be "o ( ! mo/ promis+1 brilliant m5 at 8 ,univ]sity4 ,_m ?\ght 8 intellect sup]ior to t ( 8 bett]- kn[n bro!r4 ,_m ?\ght also1 lat] on1 t1 z ,i h said1 all 8 life he 0 m or less ov]%ad[$ by ! fame ( t eld] bro!r4 ,francis ,newman nev] took 8 ,m4,a4 degree1 & = ?is reason3 he felt he c\ld n consci5ti\sly sign ! ,?irty-n9e ,articles1 9 :i* all _h to pr(ess belief4 ,he c\ld n reconcile ?is sign+ ) 8 inn] convictions4 ,r ?an d viol5ce to !m he pref]r$ be+ )\t ! degree4 ,no "o c\ld say ( him t all 8 life long he did else ?an be> 8 convictions boldly emblazon$ on 8 %ield4 ,!re c\ld nev] be any d\bt ( :at he ?\ght4 ,he c\ld n beat ab\t ! bu% 9 8 beliefs--he w\ld n keep !m secret--he did n c>e = unpopul>ity 9 ! lea/4 ,8 great aim 0 to fight--at :atev] odds-- = :atev] he felt by dogg$ conviction4 ,he 0 (t5 wrong2 b nev] c[>dly1 nev] phil&]+1 nev] vacillat+4 ,i am anti-ev]y?+1 z he said humor\sly ( himself4 ,& s he 04 ,he 01 9 a s5se1 anti-ev]y?+1 & ?\gh1 sometimes ?r\gh ! tra9+ ( previ\s environm5ts1 sometimes ?r\gh o!r reasons1 he 0 anti ?+s t 7 "r & ( good report1 he 0 nev] aga9/ social re=m--nev] aga9/ ! cause t ne$s assi/ance2 nev] aga9/ ! oppress$ :]ev] & :5ev] !y cross$ 8 pa?4 ,newman ?us gave up 8 ,balliol ,fell[%ip1 & ) x--m or less--8 *ances ( a brilliant worldly c>e]4 ,briefly /at$1 ^! are ! *ief ev5ts ( ! ye>s t foll[$ ! tak+ ( ! ,d\ble ,fir/ at ,ox=d4 ,9 #ahbg he met ,m>ia ,ros9a ,gib]ne1 :o 0 to /rongly influ5ce 8 life = ! next six ye>s4 ,9 #ahbh he 0 work+ ) 8 bro!r at ,littlemore2 9 #ahbi1 ,i imag9e1 he met & felt /rongly 9 sympa?y ) "s ( ^? ) :om1 lat]1 ! mission>y j\rney to ,syria 0 plann$--,"l ,congleton1 ,mr4 ,groves1 ,dr4 ,cron91 & o!rs4 ,p h said t ,newman gave up all worldly hopes ( fame = ! sake ( ?is mission>y v5ture4 ,x may be t t is true 9 "p4 ,b1 = myself1 ,i _c help see+ too t !re may v well h be5 o!r p[]ful reasons :i* also influ5c$ him 9 ! matt]4 ,x 0 ab\t ?is "t t he ask$ my aunt1 ,m>ia ,ros9a ,gib]ne1 to :om he 0 passionately atta*$1 to m>ry him1 & 0 refus$4 ,i ?9k x v probable t ?is may h be5 a /rong reason :y he wi%$ to break up ! old life & g = *ange abroad4 ,orig9ally !re _h be5 "s idea t ,francis ,newman %\ld take ,holy ,ord]s1 z well z 8 bro!r4 ,?is is evid5c$ by a poem by ! latt]4 ,lat]1 contr>y tides swung ! =m] f ! moor+ ( ! ,anglican ,*ur*4 ,he c\ld n sign h] ,?irty-n9e ,articles2 he c\ld n agree ) _m ( h] doctr9es4 ,he drift$ m & m away f h]4 ,!n he fell 9 ) ,"l ,congleton 7!n ,mr4 ,p>nell7 & ,mr4 ,a4 ,n4 ,groves-- bo? deeply religi\s m51 ?\gh nei!r ( !m ,*ur*m54 ,"l ,congleton ,footnote3 ,memoir ( ,"l ,congleton1 by ,h5ry ,groves4 _h be5 giv5 no def9ite religi\s tra9+ 9 8 y\?1 ?\gh 8 "m taught him to say daily pray]s4 ,!n1 :5 a "y man1 he felt a deep dissatisfaction ) ?is vague religi\s tea*+ he _h receiv$1 & he began to read m & m 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 until at l5g? he became a ,*ri/ian by %e] conviction4 ,he felt 8 conv]sion z a revelation4 ,mr4 ,groves1 :o 0 a well-kn[n d5ti/ 9 ,devon%ire1 felt ab\t ! same "t a great /irr+ t[>ds mission>y "w4 ,he (f]$ 8 s]vices to ! ,*ur* ,mission>y ,society4 ,he (t5 /ay$ 9 ,dubl9 ) ,"l ,congleton4 ,9 #ahbh1 :5 !y 7 walk+ toge!r1 "o ( ^? /range my/ical approa*es ( s\l to k9dr$ s\l took place4 ,?is1 ,i d\bt n1 is ! m9d ( ,god conc]n+ u1 t we %\ld come toge!r n wait+ on any pulpit or m9i/]1 b tru/+ t ! ,"l w\ld edify u toge!r by m9i/]+ z ,he pleas$4 ,"l ,congleton adds3 ,at ! mom5t he spoke ^! words ,i 0 assur$ my s\l _h got ! "r idea1 & t mom5t 7,i rememb] x z if x 7 b ye/]day7 0 ! bir?-place ( my m9d z a 'bro!r4' ,he m5tions "h ,edw>d ,cron9 7:o 9 #ahcj =m$ "o ( ! mission>y p>ty ) :i* ,frank ,newman 0 associat$71 at t "t an ,indep5d5t1 b 8 m9d 0 at ! same "t "u a l influ5ce1 z ,i may say ( u all4 ,illu/ration3 ,,photo ,,( ,,"l ,,congleton 7,,lead] ,,( ,,syrian ,,mission>y ,,j\rney7 ,,f ,,8 ,,life ,,by ,,groves ,i %\ld p]haps say "h 7,i h ! in=mation f ! ,memoir ( ,"l ,congleton be=e m5tion$71 t ! special tru?s by :i* ,"l ,congleton1 ,mr4 ,groves1 & ,dr4 ,cron9 7 l$ !n1 73 ,! on5ess ( ! ,*ur* ( ,god1 involv+ a fell[%ip l>ge en\gh to embrace all sa9ts1 & n>r[ en\gh to exclude ! _w4 ,! complet5ess & suffici5cy ( ! writt5 ,^w 9 all matt]s ( fai?1 & preem95tly 9 ?+s affect+ our ,*ur* life & walk--! spe$y pre-mill5nial adv5t ( ! ,"l ,jesus4 ,all ?ree ( ! m5 j nam$ _h made surr5d] ( all t ! _w _h to (f] !m1 ,"l ,congleton giv+ ! :ole ( 8 =tune to mission>y "w4 ,x 0 he :o provid$ mo/ ( ! ?+s ne$$ = ! j\rney4 ,9 #ahcj 7,septemb]7 ! foll[+ p>ty left ,dubl93--,"l ,congleton 7:om 9 future x w be simpl] to call by 8 family "n ( ,mr4 ,p>nell1 z ,newman ?us m5tions him 9 8 di>y1 ! ,p]sonal ,n>rative1 :i* he kept ?r\gh\t ?is j\rney to ! ,ea/72 ,mr4 ,cron92 8 "m ,mrs4 ,cron91 & h] daught] ,nancy ,cron9 7to :om ,"l ,congleton 0 engag$72 & ,francis ,newman4 ,!re 0 also a ,mr4 ,hamilton1 b lat] on he f\nd ! "w n suit$ to him1 & return$ to ,engl&4 ,footnote3 ,mr4 ,groves _h already gone z a mission>y to ,bagdad 9 #ahbi1 & !y 7 to jo9 him lat]4 ,mr4 ,h5ry ,groves says 9 ! ,memoir t ! travell]s />t$ ) an enorm\s quantity ( luggage4 ,!y _h practically a small libr>y ( books1 a li?ographic press 9 two heavy boxes 7= pr9t+ tracts1 etc471 & a l>ge m$ic9e *e/1 :i* 0 ,mr4 ,cron9's prop]ty 7he 0 a doctor74 ,:5 "o ?9ks h[ ! m "o travels1 ev5 9 ^! travell+-made-easy days1 ! m "o wi%es to abridge "o's requirem5ts & :ittle d[n "o's wants1 x is n difficult to und]/& t 9 #ahcj ! difficulties ( ! r\gh travell+ 7 l>gely increas$ by ^! foods = ! m9d & = ! /oma* :i* travell$ 9 ! wake ( ! little p>ty1 nor h[ !y 7 hamp]$ by ^! conditions4 ,i n[ quote f ,francis ,newman's ,p]sonal ,n>rative 7publi%$ #ahef71 :i* is "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ ( travel books1 & v graphically writt5 9 ! =m ( lett]s to 8 fri5ds at home4 ,footnote3 ,newman & ,"l ,congleton 7 bo? at ?is "t ab\t tw5ty-?ree ye>s ( age4 ,riv] ,g>onne1 ,at ,an*or 9 ,/eamboat1 #bcrd ,sept41 #ahcj4 ,we sail$ f9ely on ,saturday f ,dubl91 :ile %elt]$ by ! ,iri% coa/2 b 9 ! ev5+ we ta/$ ! ,atlantic ) a s\?-we/]1 :i* prov$ a bitt] dose4 ,= ne>ly fifty h\rs we toss$1 ) v sl[ progress1 until all our bones 7 bruis$1 etc41 etc4444 ,i h nev] se5 any?+ l ! sea on ! ,fr5* coa/4 ,! ,bay ( ,biscay fulfill$ all its prov]bial r\ghness3 ! :ole sea 0 dells & knolls4 ,x 0 t]rible to see ! pilot jump abo>d :ile 8 boat 0 alt]nately toss$ above our deck2 he 0 caught by ! sailors 9 _! arms4444 ,! cu/om-h\se (fic]s h deta9$ ! %ip s long t we are left "h by ! tide4444 ,! (fic]s 7 v civil4 ,!y 7 all amaz$ at ! numb] ( our packages 7z well !y might be67444 ,! prospect ( our port]ages is frightful4 ,?9k ( u at ! top ( a hotel & an army ( port]s c>ry+ up ! height ( ?ree /ories _m hundr$weights ( trunks1 *e/s1 hamp]s1 bags1 baskets1 to /[ into our b$rooms = ! night6 ,& ?is mis]y is to be repeat$ ev]y:]e4444 ,i talk ,fr5* clumsily1 yet get on someh[4444 ,my ,fr5* hav+ be5 *iefly ma!matical1 ,i d n "k ! names ( _m common ?+s4444 ,at ,t\l\se 9 ,octob]3--,i am already a ,fr5*man4 ,if y d\bt x1 le>n t ,i take w9e or rais9s = breakfa/1 & nev] speak to a peasant )\t rais+ my hat4444 ,?is v9 ord9aire is n 'bad1' 9 ! s5se ( intoxicat+1 b 9 ano!r way4 ,h[ev]1 if x supplies ! place ( tea1 x is va9 to rail at x4 ,! next entry is :ile !y 7 /ay+ at ,m>seilles on #ac? ,octob]1 & conc]ns ! *eapness ( ! provisions4 ,all provisions appe> )9 rea* ( ! poore/4 ,i h be5 9 "s v l[ eat+-h\ses "h1 & p]ceive app>5tly poor p breakfa/ on meat4 ,no?+ seems de> b milk & butt]2 we get none b goats' milk "h4444 ,! f9e/ purple grapes are "h #a;d4 or #c_/d;d4 a p\nd1 & z mu* bread z ,i c eat = #a-a_/b;d4444 ,i _h a provok+ accid5t at ,bzi]s4 ,on our leav+ ! b>ge1 ! c>man drove (f )\t secur+ our boxes--he 0 9 a viol5t passion aga9/ "s girl port]s 7a dome/ic in/itution ( ,bzi]s74444 ,i ro>$ out1 ',arrtez6 ,arrire6 ,v\s n'avez pas atta* la corde6' ,b 9 va92 & 9 an in/ant d[n came f ! v top ! little m$ic9e *e/ giv5 me by ,m----4 ,x fell on its corn]1 :i* sav$ ! glass bottles2 b e dovetail+ is brok51 ! h+es wr5*$ (f1 ! panels split4 ,( c\rse ! travell+ is *iefly by dilig5ce & canal boat1 & = ,engli% ladies v (t5 t]ribly r\gh & try+4 ,b ,mrs4 & ,miss ,cron9 _h resolv$ to face discom=ts1 etc41 equally ) _! companions1 & w\ld h no little ameliorations 9 ! way ( com=ts = !mselves4 ,"o great dang]1 too1 occurr$1 f :i* !y 7 only rescu$ by ! promptitude ( ,newman & ,mr4 ,p>nell 7z ?r\gh\t ! di>y ,newman alludes to ,"l ,congleton74 ,once1 9 travell+ by canal ne> ,m>seilles1 ,newman f\nd ! level ( ! canal-boat 0 dang]\sly high1 f ! ar*es4 ,once we _h a n>r[ escape4 ,!re 0 a sudd5 cry ( ',a bas6' ,we turn$ & saw we 7 rapidly ne>+ an ar* :i* w\ld knock (f our heads4 ,! horses kept at a %ort cant]4 ,old ,mrs4 ,c4 0 sitt+ quietly on deck1 :olly absorb$1 & nev] dream+ t ! sailors c\ld be call+ to h]4 ,miss ,c4 0 sitt+ on a box1 fa/ asleep4 ,sev]al ( u ru%$ at once t[>ds !m1 & pull$ !m (f _! seats on to ! deck4 ,lit]ally !y fell ^u me 9 a heap1 & we j pass$ safe "u ! ar*4 ,mrs4 ,c4's bonnet & my hat got sma%$4 ,"h comes a t\* ( :at lat] on 9 life 0 to be ! subject ( 8 ke5e/ ?\ght--! subject ( /atesman%ip1 ! *ief aim ( :i* %\ld be ! p3 h[ to make ! l& suffici5t = ! p1 h[ to make ! p suffici5t = ! l&--a c\nsel ( p]fection f> remov$ f ! p>ty _s ( politicians1 :o !n1 z n[1 did n recognize t pr9ciples & a sacr$ s5se ( responsibility = _! c\ntry %\ld be _! motive p[]4 ,we are delay$ "h 7,m>seilles7 = a %ip4 ,we are likely to g to ,cyprus4 ,! v9tage 0 go+ :ile we 7 en r\te hi!r4 ,i 0 int]e/$ to see m5 walk+ b>e-legg$1 /a9$ purple ne>ly to ! knee1 ) tread+ ! w9e vat4 ,i !n und]/ood ! ,scripture metaphor4444 ,! m5 seem$ to h be5 wad+ 9 blood4444 ,i %\ld deprecate a :ole di/rict be+ dep5d5t = its livelihood on ! sale ( w9e4444 = z "s seasons are sure to be fatal to ! crop1 ! failure1 :5 x comes1 is univ]sal4444 ,to make ea* compon5t "p--,i mean ea* local "p--( society self-support+1 & self-reliev+ ev5 9 times ( calamity1 ought1 ,i ?9k1 to be ! aim ( e /atesman4 ,z reg>ds sight-see+ = sight-see+'s sake1 x 0 nil4 ,& = a reason :i* seem$ n to all[ = any ( ! travell]s hav+ discretion1 ,we make x a tacit rule nev] to g t5 y>ds to see any?+2 = if once we became sight-se]s x is impossible to draw ! l9e4 ,s 9 fact ,i see no?+ b :at ,i _c help see+4 ,! next di>y-tic lett] is n until #ad? ,janu>y ( ! next ye> 7#ahca71 :5 ! p>ty _h arriv$ at ,aleppo4 ,frank ,newman _h be5 /udy+ ,greek & talk+ x ) a ma/]1 & dur+ ! voyage f ,m>seilles l&$ = ?ree days at ,l>nica4 ,on ! %ip 0 an old ,greek1 & he us$ to g & talk ) him to practise 8 ,greek4 ,y may be amus$ to he> 8 judgm5t ( my ,greek dialect2 he call$ x 'v beautiful & v funny'2 t is1 no d\bt1 because ,i am apt to mix up too mu* ( ! old ,greek1 :i* seems gr&iloqu5t on trifl+ subjects4444 ,walk+ 9 ! /reet at ,l>nica1 ,i met a p]son :om ,i did n "k1 :o1 to my extreme surprise1 fell on my neck & kiss$ bo? *eeks q affectionately1 ,i _h n recogniz$ my dirty acqua9tance 9 ?is clean1 well-dress$ g5tleman1 probably fre% f ! ba?4 ,_m 7 ! difficulties ,newman & 8 fri5ds _h to enc\nt] 9 hir+ a vessel to sail to ,ladaka ,footnote3 ,laodicea ( ,syria4 on ! opposite coa/4 ,at la/ a b>ga9 0 /ruck ) a ,turki% %ip = five p\nds4 ,b ! %ip _h battl$ already aga9/ ! contretemps ( too _m voyages4 ,%e c\ld no long] beat aga9/ ! w9d z once %e us$ to d4 ,f\r times !y set sail1 & f\r times _h to put back aga9 into port4 ,! capta9 _h only an old ,fr5* map m>k$ ) crosses at c]ta9 places1 ! cross mean+ porto1 z ! capta9 expla9$4 ,he ne$$ help1 h[ev]1 f 8 pass5g]s to be q sure :i* 0 :i*6 ,9 ?is %ip !y liv$ ) discom=t = a :ole mon?4 ,/ill1 all ( ! fri5ds kept well4 ,! di/ance f ,ladaka to ,aleppo is ab\t #abj ,engli% miles4 ,& ?is j\rney add$ to discom=t1 h>d%ip1 & to h>d%ip--lack ( food = ! mission p>ty4 ,x necessitat$ travell+ ?ree miles into ! hills1 & :5 a l(ty bleak pla9 0 rea*$1 ! mulete]s made x cle> t !y 7 to sp5d ! night !re4 ,we heap$ our rude/ boxes to make a wall1 & on ! lee side prep>$ a sleep+-place1 /ret*+ ov] x "s oilsk9s4444 ,we _h a small supply ( food 9 baskets4444 ,all night ! ra9 fell 9 torr5ts4444 ,our :ole floor 0 swamp$2 we _h to sit on c>pet bags & let !m get wet4 ,clo!s1 b$d+1 bags1 baskets1 7 dr5*$1 & we _h to m\nt 9 ! morn+ 9 ! mid/ ( ra94444 ,! roads 7 riv]-b$s4444 ,aft] rid+ elev5 h\rs )\t dism\nt+ 7! bea/s nev] leave _! walk+ pace74444 ,we _h fa/$ ! :ole day1 yet none ( u suff]$2 n ev5 old ,mrs4 ,cron91 = :om ,i greatly fe>$4 ,i %\ld add "h t ,francis ,newman 0 /rongly 9 fav\r ( wom5 rid+ a/ride in/ead ( on ! ,e>ly-,victorian side-saddle1 :i* necessitates a woman rid+ 9 an artificial1 twi/$ position4 ,/ill1 at ! p]iod at :i* he is writ+1 ,e>ly-,victorian ideas ab\t ! fitness ( ?+s 7 s mu* de rigueur t ,mrs4 ,cron91 :5 =c$ to ride a/ride1 0 t]ribly di/urb$4 ',a*1 ,edw>d1' said %e to h] son1 ',i expect$ !y w\ld p]secute & murdh] u1 b ,i nev] ?\ght to ride across a mule6'444 ,?ree times did h] mule come d[n ) h]1 poor lady1 & all ?ree 9 dang]\s places4 ,none ( ! re/ suff]$ s _m falls1 nor1 ,i ?9k1 any ( ! lad5 bea/s4 ,h] son 0 9 t]rible di/ress at e fall1 = he 0 c>ry+ 8 infant 9 8 arms 444 & he c\ld n put ! *ild d[n 9 ! mud )\t dang] to x4 ,inde$1 x mu/ h be5 a v di/ressful j\rney = all1 & n lea/ = ! poor little infant mission>y6 ,p may wond] :at 0 ! necessity ( tak+ ?is la/ at all4 ,footnote3 ,dr4 ,cron9 & 8 wife 7 bo? engag$ to come out to ,mr4 ,groves4 ,!n %e di$1 & z he felt b\nd to fulfil 8 promise & did n l to leave ! baby1 he br\ght x too4 ,an old cl]gyman1 h[ev]1 once said to me1 ,i w\ld r take an infant 9 arms ) me1 ?an g all by myself on a j\rney abroad4 ,at la/ ,aleppo 0 rea*$4 ,9 8 lett]1 on #aj? ,febru>y to 8 "m1 ,newman says h[ long _! /ay !re w\ld be is q unc]ta94 ,he is tak+ daily lessons 9 ,arabic1 & speak+ ,fr5*4 ,i am afraid y w n ?9k ! bett] ( me :5 ,i tell y t ,i am become a smok]2 & ?is ?\gh ,i _h s great a dislike to x 9 ,engl&4 ,i d n mean t ,i am always smok+--c]ta9ly n2 b ,i h b\ght two pipes & amb] m\?pieces1 & all ! app>atus2 :i* %[s t ,i am 9 e>ne/4 ,:5 a man 9 college smok$ cig>s 9 8 room1 & we 7! ,balliol fell[s7 g5]ally condemn$ x1 ,i rememb]1 9 reply to my rem>k t a man :o smok$ made himself a nuisance1 "o ( !m said1 ',x w\ld n d to g5]alize2 = 9 ,g]many ! man :o objects to smok+ is ! nuisance4' 444 ,if anyone calls on me ,i mu/ (f] him a pipe & smoke "o myself2 &1 conv]sely1 :5 ,i call on anyone1 ,i mu/ n refuse ! pipe4444 ,! pipe fills up gaps ( "t1 & 'breaks ! ice' l an ,engli%man's rem>ks on ! wea!r4444 ,n[ ,i am 9 = x1 ,i w make y p]fect 9 ! !ory ( smok+4 ,we h "h ?ree sorts ( pipes1 ( :i* ,i use b "o1 viz4 ! long /raight pipe4 ,x is g5]ally a *]ry /ick1 & rea*es f ! m\? to ! gr\nd z y sit on a l[ s(a4 ,! b[l is support$ 9 a t9 frame on ! gr\nd to cat* ! a%es2 & y smoke 9 x toton1 :i* means common dry tobacco4444 ,ladies1 z f> z ,i "k1 d n smoke ! /raight pipe1 ?\gh ,i h se5 ,mussulman females1 evid5tly ( humble rank1 ) ! long pipe & its smok+ b[l protrud+ f "u _! long veil z !y walk$4 ,! second sort is call$ ,n>gli 444 "s pron\nce x ,n>jili4444 ,n>gli means a cocoa-nut1 :i* is us$ 9 ?is app>atus to hold ! wat] ?r\gh :i* ! smoke passes4 ,v]tically out ( ! cocoa-nut rises a pipe :i* ends 9 a long b[l hold+ ! ,tambac1 :i* is a second species ( tobacco hav+ broadi% yell[ leaves work$ up ) wet4 ,x ne$s a piece ( r$-hot coal laid ^u x1 & left !re1 to k9dle x4 ,slant+ out ( ! cocoa-nut proce$s upw>ds a second tube1 a m]e cane1 :i* ends 9 ! smok]'s m\?4 ,he grasps ! v]tical tube 9 8 left fi/1 &1 if sitt+1 re/s ! cocoa-nut on 8 knee4 ,?is is ! way my ho/ess smokes--an elegant ,levant9e lady4444 ,i _c smoke ?r\gh wat]2 ,i f9d x dem&s too mu* "w = my lungs4 ,! ?ird sort is ! ,hooka1 a ^w :i*1 ,i believe1 means ! v long flexible tube :i* is "h sub/itut$ = ! cane1 :ile a glass vessel1 /&+ on ! gr\nd1 does duty = ! cocoa-nut4 ,! pr9ciple ( ! smok+ 444 are ! same z 9 ! ,n>gili4444 ,unless x be ov]done1 ,i ?9k ! ex]cise f e>ly y\? mu/ enl>ge ! capacity & p[] ( ! lungs4444 ,:5 p h n a second pipe to (f] y1 !y h& ! pipe f _! own m\?1 & to wipe ! m\?piece be=e y suck x w\ld be an insult4 ,newman says t ! ,turks are suppos$ to h a great t5d]ness = animals4 ,!re is a popul> say+1 :i* he quotes1 ,a ,turk c>es m = ! life ( a cat ?an ( a man4 ,! foll[+ curi\s sc5e 0 witness$ by him 9 a t[n on 8 way to ,aleppo3-- ,a goat 0 to be kill$1 & we _h "s *ance ( a bit if "o ( u w\ld seize a "p ( ! animal be=e x 0 dead4 ,!re /ood ! victim & its prie/4 ,9 front 0 a r[ ( cats1 sitt+ up ) all ! gravity ( ,egyptian gods1 or l ! regim5t ( cats :i* 7 ! van ( ,cambyses aga9/ ,egypt4 ,on ! o!r side a regim5t ( dogs4 ,:5 ! sc>let flood sp\t$ on to ! gr\nd ! dogs took _! portion ( x4 ,i "k n :at etiquette or :at h9t f ! sacrific] sudd5ly disp]s$ !m3 !n ! cats came 9 due ord] & took _! portion4444 ,peace 0 wond]fully kept betwe5 dogs & cats2 b :5 x came to divid+ ! (fal1 ! cats _h pl5ty ( scream+1 &1 ,i r ?9k1 "s fight+4 ,! numb] ( ^! wild cats "h is a real nuisance4 ,9 ,may we get ano!r insight into ! c>ry+ out ( ,newman's precept to himself1 always to live 9 ,rome z ! ,romans4 ,i believe y "k x 0 always our idea t we mu/ put on native habits :]ev] we w5t1 s f> at lea/ z to enc\nt] no ne$less friction4 ,i _h n !n consid]$ h[ s]i\sly su* *ange may aft] a "t affect "o's own "*1 & ! ?\ght sometimes crosses ! m9d anxi\sly4 ,we smoke4 ,well4 ,i say to myself1 ',i mu/ try n to be w$d$ to ?is practice3 ,i hope to leave x (f ! mom5t x proves inexp$i5t4'4444 ,i h tak5 to ! ,syrian g[n & slipp]s2 to walk actively 9 ^! is ardu\s &1 ,i suppose1 v s+ul>4 ,"h is a "q3 ,may n my bodily habit *ange ) x8 & may n t affect my m9d8444 ,! g[n is ridicul\sly fem99e1 beyond :at ,i _h be5 aw>e2 n m]ely 9 l5g? & amplitude1 b above ! girdle x is puff$ out into two bosoms1 :i* are us$ z pockets 7no d\bt ! s9us ( ! ,romans74 444 ,"s ?+s :i* 9 company we d z seldom z possible1 su* z to bl[ ! nose1 or 7worse /ill7 to spit1 seem to be utt]ly =bidd5 "h4444 ,! natives are res]v$ 9 ! use ( a pocket-h&k]*ief z ! mo/ fa/idi\s ,engli% lady4444 ,i believe ,x5ophon praises ! ,p]sians = nev] spitt+ 9 company4 7,w\ld t our own work+ classes c\ld1 9 ?is respect1 be m ,p]sian 9 _! habits67 ,are n all ,ea/]n mann]s probably a plant ( v anci5t gr[?8 ,!n1 on religion3 ,i did n und]/& till lately h[ un9telligible to p "h is a religion :i* is n ext]nal & almo/ obtrusive4 ,we are c]ta9ly ?\ght mu* bett] (1 because1 two ( our p>ty hav+ pretty good voices1 we commonly s+ praises 9 daily wor%ip4444 ,to pray /&+1 or1 z ,i %\ld r say1 ly+ flat1 at ! corn]s ( ! /reets is n o/5tation "h3 = s _m d x t x has no pre- em95ce4444 ,i always look$ to see a mission>y *ur* =m$ 9 ^! c\ntries2 b ,i did n =esee :at ,i n[ disc]n1 t x w\ld n be recogniz$ z ,*ri/ians at all1 b be e/eem$ a m]e ,anglicism1 n by papi/s m]ely1 b by ,moslems too4 ,i d n "k1 aft] all1 :e!r t c\ld be ev] a p]man5t ob/acle4 ,i believe n2 = x is n ! "n1 b ! goodness ( ,*ri/ianity t mu/ prevail4 ,h[ev]1 ! n[ curr5t idea "h is1 t ! ,engli% are v good m51 b h no religion--:i* means1 z ,i said1 no ext]ior2 & 9 s f> our ext]ior inspires some?+ ( respect4444 ,i _h resolv$ to read ! ,koran ?r\gh--n 9 ! orig9al1 b 9 a translation--t ,i might get "s insight into ! ,mussulman m9d4444 ,b ,i confess to y ,i h brok5 %e] d[n 9 ! attempt1 444 ! book makes no impression on my m9d4 ,i _c f9d :]e ,i left (f :5 ,i recur to x4 ,t s t$i\s & %all[ a "w c meet su* praises gives me a l[] & l[] idea ( ! p[] ( m9d 9 ^! nations4 ,i n[ ?9k t ! ,arabs are captivat$ by ! t9kle & epigrammatic po9t ( an old & sacr$ dialect1 :ile ,turks & ,p]sians take its lit]>y beauty z a religi\s fact to be believ$1 n to be felt4 ,h[ wond]ful is ! p[] ( tradition6 ,9 ,july1 ,newman & 8 p>ty 7 /ill at ,aleppo4 ,by n[ !y _h become well accu/om$ to ! native foods1 b _h at la/ come to ! conclusion t ! meat 7mutton7 0 c]ta9ly n good2 un=tunately x =m$ a l>ge proportion ( ! /ews4 ,"o di% consi/$ ( rice1 dress$ ) butt] & salt ,?is is call$ ,pilu 7pron\nc$ ow71 & app>5tly is ! same z t common 9 ,russia to-day1 :i* is delici\s4 ,?is pilu is1 fundam5tally1 rice dress$ ) butt] & salt3 ! rice is ?r[n into boil+ wat]1 & is boil$ = tw5ty m9utes only4 ,?is is ! highe/ luxury ( ! ,b$\9s4 ,we saw a company ( !m d9e on x4 ,!y scrap$ ! hot outside ( ! rice ) ! tips ( _! f+]s1 squeez$ x into a ball 9 _! h&1 & %ot ! ball into _! m\?4 ,! dext]ity ( ?is1 s z n to burn _! f+]s1 miss _! m\?s1 nor drop ab\t _! g>m5ts1 is a/oni%+4444 ,c>rots ) lemon or s\r milk make delici\s fritt]s4444 ,x 0 dur+ ?is mon? t ! news came to !m f ,bagdad t ,mr4 ,groves 7:o1 x w be rememb]$1 _h be5 !re = "s "t1 expect+ !m lat] to jo9 him7 _h j lo/ 8 wife f plague2 t %e _h be5 ! only "o :o _h caught ! disease4 ,newman himself1 ab\t ?is "t1 _h a %>p attack ( fev]4 ,dr4 ,cron9 0 mu* al>m$ ab\t him2 inde$1 he believ$ him to be dy+1 & lee*$ 8 temples & bl$ 8 "r arm4 ,!n he tri$ calomel1 & he said t he _h resolv$ on op5+ 8 temporal art]y if 8 pulse _h kept z rapid z at fir/ x 04 ,illu/ration3 ,,dr4 ,,cron9 ,,"o ,,( ,,^? ,,:o ,,w5t ,,to ,,syria ,,) ,,francis ,,newman ,,9 #ahcj ,,by ,,k9d ,,p]mission ,,( ,,mrs4 ,,cron9 ,,photo ,,by ,,messrs4 ,,web/]1 ,,clapham ,,common ,9 ,aleppo1 he tells u 9 "o ( 8 lett]s home1 madm5 are look$ on z sacr$ *>act]s444 !re are no madh\ses 9 ! l&4444 ,c]ta9ly 9 ,engl& ! results ( turn+ all ! mad loose w\ld be awful4 ,b :5 "o sees ! entire satisfaction !re is "h ) s ugly & revolt+ a /ate ( ?+s1 & ! inability p h to conceive ! inconv5i5ce ( x444 ,i am driv5 to speculate4444 ,is insanity excessively r>e "h1 s t outrages1 if !y d occur1 are naturally v few8 or is ! insanity444 always ( ! imbecile k9d8 ,or is insanity1 at its wor/1 mollifi$ by ! respectful treatm5t :i* x meets1 z vici\s horses by k9dness8 444 ,"h is a p )\t lunatic asylums4 ,well1 _! lunatics are few or h>mless2 :at a com=table co9cid5ce6 ,if insanity among u is caus$ by /rong passions 9 "o class & by intoxication 9 ano!r1 :ile ! ,turki% populations are ne>ly free f bo?444 x implies a high] av]age morality4444 ,add to ?is !re are no ab&on$ wom5 "h4 ,five mon?s aft] ! fir/ attack ( fev] ,newman 0 tak5 ill ( a f> worse "o1 :i* gave a great %ock to 8 n]v\s sy/em4 ,he 0 9 real dang] ( los+ 8 life ?is "t1 possibly because1 ,dr4 ,cron9 be+ abs5t1 !re 0 no "o to treat him4 ,he suff]$1 too1 greatly f cont9ual sleeplessness4 ,:5 he 0 recov]+1 ,dr4 ,cron91 :o by n[ _h return$1 ord]$ horse ex]cise = him1 & ,mr4 ,p>nell v g5]\sly b\ght a horse = him4 ,9 ,decemb]1 #ahca1 ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,p>nell ,footnote3 ,mr4 ,p>nell meant to h be5 m>ri$ to ,miss ,cron9 at ,bordeaux1 b ?is 0 f\nd to be impossible1 s he 0 oblig$ to wait till !y rea*$ ,aleppo1 :]e ! c]emony took place 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! ye> #ahca4 w5t to ,ladaka to help ,mr4 ,hamilton1 ^: heal? _h m or less brok5 d[n1 secure a vessel to take him to ,france en r\te = ,engl&4 ,he det]m9$ to see him safely on bo>d4 ,mrs4 ,p>nell also insi/$ on com+ ) h] husb&4 ,b ! travell+ 0 r\gh1 & %e _h _h a bad fall f h] ass1 & besides _h be5 ill & _h no doctor at h&4 ,mr4 ,hamilton w5t away 9 ! %ip1 b ,mrs4 ,p>nell became m & m weak1 until at la/ %e di$4 ,imm$iately on he>+ ( h] dea?4 ,dr4 ,cron9 set out1 full ( sorr[ at ! loss ( 8 si/]1 to see if he c\ld be ( any help to ,mr4 ,p>nell4 ,newman writes3-- ,! bro!r & "m "h are s deeply afflict$1 t ,i ask3 ,:at does ! noble-he>t$ bridegroom suff]1 b s lately a bridegroom8 ,i am a/\nd$ at ! rev]se4 ,two mon?s back %e 0 hang+ ov] my pill[ weep+ & kiss+ me z a dy+ man2 n[ am ,i 9 y\?ful vig\r1 & %e is 9 h] grave4 ,:at a meek & quiet _s 0 %e1 active to labori\sness1 ?\gh ref9$ 9 p]son4 ,affectionate %e 01 v de> to me also1 b unspeakable is ! loss to o!rs4 ,?is is ! ?ird wife tak5 f ^? :om ,i desir$ z comrades3 "o di$ 9 ,dubl91 "o 9 ,bagdad1 n[ "o 9 ,ladaka4444 ,no blame aga9/ ,mr4 ,p4 ought to be mix$ ) sympa?y = ?is melan*oly ev5t4 ,8 wife's bro!r1 on m$ical gr\nds1 saw no objection to ! j\rney4444 ,few ,engli% ladies are 9 body s well adapt$ z %e 0 to be> ! inconv5i5ces1 ! long we>9ess1 or ! dang]\s exposures ( ,turki% travel4 ,at la/ ! "t 0 come = ! j\rney to ,bagdad4 ,francis ,newman & 8 fri5ds w5t ) _! own horses1 & ) ,european saddles & /irrups4 ,! native broad travell+ saddle ov]laps ! animal's sides l a table1 & tilts bo? ways4 ,to get up at ! side )\t help is a feat almo/ impossible4 ,_m a "t ,mr4 ,p>nell got (f to se>* aft] "s article ( food or conv5i5ce = old ,mrs4 ,cron94 ,to get up aga91 8 mo/ successful way 0 to make a run f beh9d & div>icate on to ! horse's tail1 l a boy play+ at leap-frog2 b ! bea/ 0 always fright5$1 & bolt$ be=e he 0 well on4 ,y w imag9e ! re/6444 b we 7 all equally ludicr\s1 & inde$ x is q a s]i\s inconv5i5ce4 ,! next entry m5tions ! return ( ,mr4 ,p>nell4 ,he told !m t ,mr4 ,hamilton seem$ absolutely unable to le>n a =eign language1 & ?is und]m9$ 8 spirits & heal?1 & made him a depress+ companion4 ,on #be? ,april ,newman & 8 fri5ds />t$ f ,aleppo4 ,!y _h n anticipat$ su* s]i\s difficulties z befell !m dur+ ?is j\rney4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 !y 7 n aw>e ( ! habits ( ! camel 7at all ev5ts1 8 habits 9 ! spr+ ( ! ye>74 ,!y f\nd to _! con/]nation t !y "w f two or ?ree 9 ! morn+ & travel till t54 ,_m p1 n natives1 _h assur$ !m t camels nev] travel by night1 s !y 7 ! m unprep>$ = ?is unwelcome fact4 ,! night travell+ might n h matt]$ = y\ng] p1 b on old ,mrs4 ,cron9 ! discom=t fell heavily4 ,%e _h to be =c$ out ( h] b$ at "o o'clock 9 ! mid/ ( ! %>p cold ( ! night1 & !n h to ride :5 %e ought to sleep4 ,! effect ( x on h] 7= %e did n sleep by day7 fright5$ u s mu* t at la/ we b\ght ! driv]s ov] to our h\rs4444 ,! c>avans]ai at ,a9tab is s disagreeable a place = ,mrs4 ,cron9 t we enquir$ = a private h\se1 &444 we h hir$ "o at ! absurd price ( ?ree-halfp5ce /]l+6 ,x has a l>ge grassy y>d1 v conv5i5t = our horses1 ,we h n[ only f\r1 ) ! ass4444 ,h[ev]1 !y 7 n long at ,a9tab1 = !y 7 summon$ be=e ! ,gov]nor & accus$ ( sell+ f\r ,turki% ,te/am5ts4 ,!n1 be+ unable to d5y hav+ done s1 ! ,gov]nor said1 ,y mu/ leave ,a9tab imm$iately4 ,he provid$ camels1 & !y _h p]=ce to g1 z !y _h be5 s dictatorially bidd54 ,b ?is 0 n all4 ,a mob ( fanatics beset !m1 foll[$ !m out into ! c\ntry1 & !n pelt$ !m ) /ones--fir/ ) small ones1 b lat] ) bigg] ones1 :i* c\ld easily h /unn$ anyone :o 0 hit by !m4 ,pres5tly a man gallop$ up & tri$ to seize ,newman's horse's bridle1 b he beat him (f ) an umbrella4 ,"s ( ! cr[d call$ out t ! ,gov]nor _h ord]$ !m to be kill$4 ,by ! "t ,newman return$ to 8 p>ty ,mr4 ,cron9 0 ly+ on ! gr\nd1 & 8 "m decl>$ t h] son 0 dy+4 ,he _h be5 set ^u by m5 :o _h come to attack !m1 & beat5 ) fi/s1 clubs1 & /ones4 ,!y tri$ _! be/ to kill him4 ,h[ev]1 to ,newman's int5se surprise he 0 n hurt inw>dly1 only weak f exhau/ion & pa94 ,?is 0 an almo/ unhop$-= com=t1 & x 0 ev5 f\nd t he c\ld cont9ue 8 j\rney be=e ev5+4 ,by ?is "t ! cr[d _h entirely disp]s$1 = an (ficial _h be5 s5t by ! ,gov]nor1 & ev5tually he 0 able to quiet ! p & s5d !m (f4 ,_m ( ! travell]s' possessions 7 lo/1 _m /ol51 b1 at any rate1 ?\gh discom=ts & dang]s undreamt ( _h be5 !irs1 at lea/ !y 7 none ( !m s]i\sly hurt2 & t 9 itself 0 a ?+ = :i* !y felt inf9itely ?ankful4 ,at la/ ! ,euphrates 0 rea*$4 ,we saw x fir/ 9 spl5did contra/ to a *alk des]t1 ! mo/ odi\s place ?r\gh :i* ,i h travell$4 ,we _h s(t *alk crumbl+ "u foot1 into :i* ! bea/s sank ov] _! fetlocks or deep]4444 ,:5 we surm\nt$ ! la/ *alk hills ! gre5 valley ( ! ,euphrates bur/ ^u u4 ,x runs 9 a l[l& excavation1 b\nd$ by opposite l9es ( high hills4444 ,?is valley 0 ri* 9 ! extreme1 ) trees scatt]$ 9 x l ,engl&2 b ! sides ( ! hills 7 well wood$4444 ,! riv] is v turbid1 z if ) :ite clay2 x is unnaturally sweet1 does n ta/e gritty1 & is pa9fully cold4 ,we presume ?is is f ! melt+ ( sn[ wat]4444 ,! riv] is deep1 rapid1 smoo?1 & 7,i judge7 z broad z ! ,?ames at ,blackfri>s4444 ,he ?us describes ! raft !y 7 hav+ made to take !m d[n ! riv] to ,bagdad3--,r\gh bran*es ( trees ( mo/ irregul> %ape & q small are /rung toge!r crosswise by ties ( rope1 & "u !m are fa/5$ a sort ( floor+ ( goat-sk9s bl[n up l bladd]s4444 ,on ^! is fix$ a deck ( planks4 ,^! rafts c>ry enorm\s weights & draw v little wat]4 ,9 ! ,memoir ( ,"l ,congleton ! end ( ?is j\rney is ?us told3-- ,!y rea*$ ,bagdad on #bg? ,june1 & 7 met by ,mr4 ,groves1 :o _h = s _m mon?s be5 anxi\sly wait+ = _! arrival1 aft] suff]+s nei!r few nor light on bo? sides4 ,x is h>d to realize :at su* a meet+ w\ld be aft] two su* ye>s ( toil & suff]+ z ! pa/ _h be54 ,,second ,,"p--,,bagdad ,no soon] _h ! mission>y p>ty at l5g? settl$ d[n at ,bagdad ?an m tr\ble fell ^u !m4 ,mrs4 ,cron91 :o _h suff]$ almo/ m f ! tr\bles1 discom=ts1 & dang]s ( ! j\rney ?an p]haps h] fri5ds guess$1 grew worse & worse4 ,%e told ,mr4 ,groves t %e 0 come hi!r to die1 & x prov$ to be true2 = only a few days aft] h] arrival %e di$1 to ! deep di/ress ( h] son4 ,s already1 besides ! unceas+ discom=ts1 dang]s1 & disa/]s :i* _h befall5 ! mission>ies1 !re _h be5 ! co/ ( ^! ?ree lives-- ,"l ,congleton's wife1 ,mrs4 ,groves1 & n[ old ,mrs4 ,cron91 worn out by ! t]rible we>9ess ( _! j\rney+s "u su* r\gh conditions4 ,!re is "o ?+ :i* has /ruck me v =cibly z reg>ds ,frank ,newman's ,p]sonal ,n>rative1 & x is ?is3 ,?r\gh\t ! :ole book !re is no m5tion ( actual mission>y "w--! aim & object ( ?is j\rney into ,syria4 ,!re are1 x is true1 allusions to _! own private pray]-meet+s 7( c\rse !y 7 h>dly :at "o g5]ally und]/&s by ! ^w private1 b /ill !y c\ld n be t]m$ public7 & to ! di/ribution ( ,new ,te/am5ts1 b no actual tea*+ is m5tion$4 ,nor does ,newman write 8 own views on ! subject4 ,! di>y-lett]s are *iefly fill$ ) descriptions ( ! p]ils ( ! way--x is m or less secul>4 ,to me ?is has always seem$ /range1 = !re 0 no d\bt t he 01 ) ! o!rs1 fill$ ) a v real religi\s ,*ri/ian zeal !n1 al?\gh lat] 8 views unhappily und]w5t great *ange & alt]ation1 until a few ye>s be=e 8 dea?1 :5 8 e>li] fai? 0 re/or$4 ,b ?is fact rema9s3 b = "o's own previ\s k ( ! aim ( ?is j\rney1 "o w\ld h>dly recognize ! ,n>rative z a mission>y's di>y at all4 ,9 ! ,memoir ( ,"l ,congleton !re is f> m mission>y _s2 b /ill1 ev5 !re1 !re is b v little detail$ in=mation z to mission "w4 ,dur+ _! /ay at ,bagdad ,"l ,congleton & ,mr4 ,groves did inde$ develop plans = mission>y "w :i* x 0 hop$ w\ld soon prove successful4 ,! =m] b\ght a l>ge h\se 9 ! mid/ ( ! city = mission purposes4 ,at fir/ !y ?\ght ( work+ among ! ,arm5ian & ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ri/ian population1 & also among ! ,jews1 b !y f\nd ! ,mohamm$ans 9 ,bagdad peculi>ly bigot$4 ,& !y own$ to !mselves lat] t ,bagdad _h prov$ a failure 9 a mission>y po9t ( view4 ,mr4 ,groves1 :o wrote ! ,memoir ( ,"l ,congleton1 inde$ owns t1 ,to _m :o look at life sup]ficially1 ^! ye>s may seem lo/2 b ,he :o (t5 leads u 'ab\t' 7,deut4 xxxii4 #aj7 444 has purposes ( :i* nei!r ! "o l$1 & /ill less ! look]s-on1 h any conception4444 ,?us to "s ^! ye>s ( toil & sorr[ w appe> a mi/ake4 ,x is impossible to d\bt ! e>ne/ fai? & mission>y zeal ( ^! few :o _h come out to d ! ,"l's "w 9 ! ,ea/4 ,b to _m ,*ur*m5 x w be difficult to reconcile ! words ( ,mr4 ,groves1 t ! ,com+ ( ,*ri/1 ! p[]s ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 7 tru?s be+ br\ght be=e ! ,*ur* ( ,god :5 x is rememb]$ t !y _h practically sev]$ !mselves f ! visible body ( ,*ri/'s ,*ur* on e>?1 & 7 !mselves 7)\t ,div9e au?ority z deliv]$ once to ! ,apo/les7 celebrat+ ea* ,sunday 9 _! h\se ! ,"l's ,supp]4 ,con/ant m5tion is made 9 ! ,memoir ( ! op5 p]secution :i* ! mission p>ty suff]$ 9 ,bagdad1 & ( ! impossibility ( access to ! p4 ,!re 7 a few conv]ts to ,*ri/ianity made1 b only a few2 & ! disappo9tm5ts 7 _m & griev\s4 ,!n1 too1 _! p>ty 0 less5$ by ! dep>ture ( ,frank ,newman & ,mr4 ,kitto = ,engl&4 ,no reason is to be trac$ = ?is decision ( ,newman's1 & x is n easy to und]/& :at x c\ld h be54 ,x happ5$ dur+ ! spr+ mon?s ( ! ye> #ahcc1 & %ortly aft] 8 second proposal to ,m>ia ,ros9a ,gib]ne & h] second refusal4 ,he _h writt5 begg+ h] come out to ,bagdad1 m>ry him1 & "w ) !m !re4 ,no d\bt h] refusal 0 a bitt] disappo9tm5t to him1 & possibly he wi%$ to g back to ,engl& 7he said 9 8 di>y he did n "k h[ long he might /ay !re71 & try if he c\ld n p]suade h] p]sonally4 ,b if he ?\ght ?is1 he 0 aga9 disappo9t$1 = 8 meet+ ) h] 7z ,i see f "s pap]s writt5 by my aunt & k9dly suppli$ me f ! ,oratory1 ,birm+ham71 0 ( no m avail ?an be=e4 ,%e m5tions hav+ met him %ortly aft] 8 return1 & x is evid5t t x 0 a meet+ n devoid ( awkw>dness on h] "p & disappo9tm5t on 84 ,to g back to ! lett]s f ,bagdad1 aft] ?is digression1 ,newman gives a v graphic acc\nt ( ! rafts us$ = travell+ on ! riv] f ,moosul4 ,illu/rations3 ,,p]sian ,,lady ,,& ,,p]sian ,,smok+ ,,date1 #ahbg ,,f ,,p]sia ,,9 ,,mod]n ,,travell] ,,s]ies ,,by ,,josiah ,,cond] 7pub4 #ahcj7 ,! rafts us$ = desc5d+ ! riv] consi/ ( a rude deck fa/5$ to a floor+ ( bl[n-up goatsk9s4444 ,!y are us$ = swimm+ bladd]s z 9 ! anci5t _w4 ,!y s]ve = b>rels to c>ry wat]4444 ,! sk9s are also us$ 9 ! baza>s 444 = butt]1 treacle1 honey1 etc4444 ,! raft is n r[$1 except b>ely to keep x 9 ! /ream4 ,x keeps twi/+ r\nd & r\nd1 l a /one 9 ! air2444 b 444 y h all ! fre%ness & life ( a va/ /ream+ riv] & all ! tranquillity ( a m]e pond4444 ,"o day1 a man :o wi%$ to g d[n ! riv] on our raft swam to u on a goatsk94444 ,z a ,?ames :]ry to a ,?ames /eam]1 s is a goatsk9 to a raft4444 ,x has no pr[ nor /]n4444 ,if driv5 a%ore x may bur/ _m ( ! sk9s1 "s ( :i* inde$ f "t to "t ne$ to be bl[n & ti$ afre%4444 ,! o>s are enorm\s1 z 9 ,engli% b>ges4 ,9 our small raft two m5 at a "t r[$4444 ,i _c tell y n[ ( ,mr4 ,groves's plans4 ,i h a great deal to le>n4 ,! political /ate ( ?is city1 f )9 & )\t1 is ! v rev]se ( satisfactory4 ,!n !re foll[s a s5t5ce :i* seems to imply t ,mr4 ,groves 0 expect+ too mu* f 8 mon?ly visits to ! ,arabs 9 ! way ( moral results4 ,also !re foll[s a delightful acc\nt ( ! native doctor's me?ods ( deal+ ) 8 pati5ts4 ,he contracts to cure ! pati5t 444 = a def9ite sum1 :i* is paid to him at once4 ,if ! pati5t ?9ks ! price too high1 ! doctor lets him get worse2 & :5 he applies anew1 ( c\rse raises 8 dem&4 ,no?+ c be recov]$ if n paid d[n4 ,mr4 ,cron9 7! doctor travell+ ) !m71 ) all 8 practice at ,aleppo1 got fees only once or twice ! :ole "t4 ,he & ,groves bo? despair ( x "h4 ,engli% pati5ts :5 !y use to _! doctor ! famili> phrase1 ,i put myself entirely 9 y\r h&s1 little ?9k h[ completely & practically ?is 0 und]/ood by ^! ,bagdad doctors1 :o consid]$ t a doll> 9 ! h& is wor? two promis$ aft] treatm5t ( a case1 & :o1 :5 !y once _h pati5ts 9 _! h&s1 held !m tight6 ,x is cle>1 ,i ?9k1 f ! foll[+ entry t ,newman did n approve ?or\ghly ( ,mr4 ,groves's me?ods ( le>n+ ,arabic1 any m ?an he seems to d ( 8 mon?ly visits to ! ,arabs4 ,he says t a fri5d ( !irs1 :o _h rec5tly jo9$ !m1 _h /udi$ ,arabic & ,p]sian tw5ty-eight ye>s1 & is an accompli%$ ,ori5tali/1 yet he ridicules ,engli% notions ( le>n+4 ,our religion1 poetry1 philosophy1 sci5ce1 are s oppos$ to ev]y?+ "h t1 he says1 no?+ b long "t 9 ! c\ntry c make an ,engli%man intelligible on religi\s subjects4 ,to confirm ?is !ory t a p]fect k ( ! language ( ! p to be taught is an absolute ess5tial 9 a mission>y--x is kn[n1 = an absolute fact1 t mission>ies h be5 eight ye>s 9 ,india prea*+ until ev5 !y became conv9c$ t sometimes !y gave a totally wrong impression ( :at !y 7 try+ to tea* to ! natives1 & !re=e gave up all fur!r ef=ts at tea*+ until !y _h le>nt ! language m ?or\ghly1 & _h x at _! f+]'s--or1 to speak m correctly1 tongue's--end4 ,ev5tually ,mr4 ,groves came to ! conclusion t = a long "t to come ! wise/ me?od 0 to avoid controv]sy ) ! ,moslems4 ,he =m$ s*ools n on ! gr\nd ( att5d+ to ! ris+ g5]ation1 b to aid him 9 ! language 444 give him opportunities ( try+ 8 w+s 7z he calls x7 aga9/ ,*ri/ian errors1 & excit+ ! att5tion ( ,moslems4 ,inde$1 sev]al 7*iefly ,p]sians7 h come privately & begg$ ,new ,te/am5ts to s5d to _! fri5ds 9 ,p]sia4 ,at pres5t ,i conceive he has ne>ly ! :ole ,*ri/ian population "h 9 8 h&s4 ,& lat]1 ,groves has n at all disappo9t$ me1 d n ?9k t f any?+ ,i h writt54 ,he is :at ,i expect$ f 8 book1 & a great deal m4 ,he has a practical organiz+ direct+ en]gy :i* fits him to be ! c5tre ( _m p]sons1 especially s9ce x is comb9$ ) entire unselfi%ness & a total abs5ce ( p]sonal ambition or desire to take ! lead :i* he does take4 ,he is v sangu9e4444 ,i am apt to be sadly fai?less1 & to see no?+ b difficulties4 ,p]haps 8 lack ( conviction t ?is ef=t at mission>y "w c\ld make its way 9 spite ( s _m great difficulties1 z well z 8 own bad heal? 7he /ates t he _h n _h a s+le day ( real heal? s9ce !y h be5 at ,bagdad71 _h some?+ to d ) 8 decision to return to ,engl&4 ,9 ,augu/1 #ahcb1 ,newman _h a big class ( boys e aft]noon to :om he taught ,engli% & ,geography2 he m5tions t into ! latt] he puts a va/ miscellany1 physical1 political1 hi/orical1 f 8 k & p[] ( talk4 ,on #ah? ,sept41 #ahcc1 he left ,bagdad4 ,!re is no entry 9 8 di>y betwe5 ?is & ! la/ "o 9 ,augu/1 #ahcb1 f\r mon?s e>li]4 ,no ^w ( 8 p>t+ ) 8 fri5ds2 no ^w ( 8 reluctance to give up 8 mission>y "w4 ,b !re is1 ,i ?9k1 a good deal m 9 ^! words writt5 on #ah? ,septemb] ?an meets ! eye3-- ,i am on my way to ,engl& = reasons p>tly p]sonal 7,i ?9k ?is h9ts at a hope n altoge!r dead1 :i* _h be5 8 close companion ?r\gh 8 two ye>s ( abs5ce71 p>tly connect$ ) ! int]e/s ( my ,bagdad fri5ds1 & my imag9ation is 9 ,engl&4 ,9 8 j\rney ?r\gh ,teh]aun & !nce to ,tabreez1 he pass$ ?r\gh ! celebrat$ rock ( ,besitt\n4 ,! sculptures !re are said to repres5t ! conque/ ( ,d>ius ,hy/aspis4 ,our c>avan did n g close en\gh to see ! sculptures2 we 7 probably half a mile (f1 b ! mulete]s 7 c>eful to po9t to !m & talk ( !m4 ,s too 9 go+ f ,babylonia into ,m$ia by ! anci5t pass ( ,zagros1 !y 7 eag] to draw my att5tion to ! sculptures 9 l(ty1 app>5tly inaccessible rocks4 ',y\r uncle made ^?1' said a mulete]4 ,at fir/ ,i did n und]/&1 b ,i f\nd he meant by my uncle "s infidel4 ,no true believ]1 he said1 c\ld h done x4444 ,! pass mu/ be v anci5t1 & x is by f> ! noble/ "w ,i h se5 9 ,asia4 ,! next lett] is f ,con/ant9ople1 #i? ,april1 #ahcc4 ,i am on my way to ,engl&1 b d n "k h[ long ,i may /ay !re4 ,9 8 j\rney f ,erz]oom to ,scut>i1 he says he became a m]e animal2 he c\ld only ?9k ( 8 horse's feet & 8 horse's foot+4 ,he nev] felt secure1 = ?is reason3 t ! ,t>t>'s horse1 beh9d :om he rode1 9 ! ladd] road ,footnote3 ,a ladd] road is made by ! horses all foll[+ ea* o!r 9 "o track1 & ea* try+ to /ep 9 ! /eps made by ! fir/ horse4 beside ! precipices1 ?r\gh ! sn[1 fell elev5 times ) him1 & m ?an once fell ov] him4 ,frank ,newman says 8 fe> ( fall+ prev5t$ him f be+ able to admire ! sc5]y1 :51 z (t51 x 0 gr& & /rik+4 ,! ,t>t> />ts at a fa/ walk1 gets gradually into a %uffle1 & /udies ! pace & p[] ( all ! bea/s2 at la/ he takes a %>p trot1 b slack5s be=e any ( !m lose brea?4 ,8 great problem is1 t ! weake/ horse ( ! set 7:o really sets ! pace7 %all come 9 well at la/4444 ,i nev] imag9$ ,i c\ld h ga9$ a p[] ( sleep+ = an h\r1 or two h\rs1 & at la/ ev5 = t5 m9utes 444 9 our la/ week1 9 :i* ,i _h no regul> night sleep4 ,he 7! ,t>t>7 c\ld n sleep1 = he _h two horses c>ry+ gold 444 b he doz$ fam\sly :ile on horseback4 ,dr4 ,kidd us$ to tell u t ! wri/1 ! eyelid1 & ! nape ( ! neck w5t to sleep be=e ! bra9--a *>itable excuse = "o :o drops a ,pray] ,book 9 *ur* f dr[s9ess4 ,i wi% ,i c\ld get ,dr4 ,kidd to tell me :e!r ! knee does n 7at lea/ by habit7 rema9 awake aft] ! bra9 is asleep1 = ,i nev] saw ! ,t>t> loose 9 ! saddle ev5 :5 he 0 all nidnodd+4 ,!n comes aga9 ! sugge/ion ( ! d\bt :i* beset ,newman t ! way 9 :i* 8 mission p>ty at ,bagdad1 & "s ,*ur* ,mission>y work]s at ,con/ant9ople lab\r$1 0 n a way :i* c\ld long endure4 ,t difficulties 9 ! future inevitably mu/ come z lions 9 ! pa?4 ,con/ant9ople itself looks to me l m]e c>d-h\ses--bright blue & bright r$2 & !y are n mu* bett]4 ,by be+ p]*$ up s /eep1 !y =ce !mselves on ! eye4444 ,p]haps ,i am out ( hum\r3 ,con/ant9ople is s dreadfully de> to "o :o comes f ,asia 7,i pay t5 pia/res1 or half-a-cr[n1 = my m]e b$--full ,london price74 ,x is also v *illy & raw4444 ,yet ,i d enjoy ! b$ ) %eets1 x is an inexpressible luxury4 ,h[ ,i h long$ = x1 b 9 va91 :5 suff]+ fev]1 to be able really to undress6 ,b ,i mu/ n write ( su* matt]s1 nor ( m s]i\s ones t di/ract my judgm5t & di/ress me4 ,i h se5 ! ,am]ican ,mission>ies "h4 ,he 7,mr4 ,goodall7 gives himself entirely to promote ! self-re=m ( ! ,arm5ian ,*ur*4 ,?is fundam5tally agrees ) :at ,mr4 ,h>tley1 ( ! ,*ur* ,mission>y ,society1 told me 0 ! ,society's proce$+ aga9/ ! ,greek ,*ur*4444 ,x also agrees ) ,groves's plan at ,bagdad4 ,i _c c5sure x3 ,i mu/ approve x3 yet ,i h a pa9ful belief t x _c long g on 9 ! fri5dly way !y all design4444 ,?is zeal ( ! ,am]icans = ,turki% ,*ri/ianity is a new & /rik+ ph5om5on4 ,! la/ entry 9 ! ,p]sonal ,n>rative occurs on #ad? ,april1 #ahcc1 be=e ,newman _h left ,con/ant9ople4 ,v %ortly aft] he dep>t$1 & n v long aft]1 all 8 connection ) ?is two ye>s & a half mission>y j\rney 0 a ?+ ( ! pa/4 ,x _h be5 m or less a failure z f> z reg>ds outw>d consequ5ces4 ,( t !re seems no d\bt4 ,b !re is also no d\bt t x made its m>k 9 spiritual matt]s 9 ! m9ds ( _m4 ,no d\bt t x alt]$ = "s _! spiritual l&m>ks & rubicons4 ,no d\bt t ! subject ( ?is memoir came home see+ religion f a diff]5t /&po9t4 ,ar*deacon ,wilb]=ce rem9ds u 9 "o ( 8 s]mons1 prea*$ at ,we/m9/] ,abbey1 t ! a/ronom]s :o built ! pyramids ( ! ,nile pi]c$ a slant+ %aft ?r\gh ! l>g] pyramid1 :i* po9t$ direct to ! pole-/>4 ,!n1 if y gaz$ heav5w>d ?r\gh ! %aft into ! ,ea/]n night1 ! pole-/> alone w\ld h met y\r gaze4 ,x 0 9 ! ages ( ! pa/2 x 0 :5 ! ,s\!rn ,cross 0 visible f ! ,briti% ,isles4 ,sl[ly1 imp]ceptibly1 ! ori5tation ( ! planet has *ang$4 ,did y n[ look up into ! midnight sky ?r\gh ! %aft 9 ! ,great ,pyramid1 y w\ld n see ! pole-/>4 ,new1 brilliant space- worlds w\ld %9e d[n on y4 ,b ! heav5s h n alt]$1 & ! %aft ( ! pyramid is n ly+1 or unor?odox4 ,a new view ( ! heav5s has quietly come1 = ! e>?'s axis has *ang$ its place4 ,v sl[ly too1 sometimes1 ! axis ( a p]sonality *anges its place4 ,x may be t an entirely new po9t ( view faces x4 ,"s o!r view ( life swims into its k54 ,! m5tal eye c no long] see ?r\gh ! old means :i* s]v$ x 9 ye>s gone by = l5s4 ,x is1 z x 71 look+ at a new place 9 life's sky3 = a "t x is q unable to reconcile its old ideas ( religi\s a/ronomy ) ! new ones4 ,:at !n8 ,! sky is ! same2 b !re are _m ways ( look+ at x2 & _m spiritual atmosph]es :i* cl\d ! outlook4 ,frank ,newman c\ld n reconcile at ?is "t1 nor 9 ^? :i* 7 com+1 8 old ,calv9i/ic t5d5cy ( ?\ght ) new ideas :i* 7 =c+ !mselves 9 ^u him4 ,at ! v end ( life he saw ! /> ( ,*ri/ianity aga91 b ?is mission>y j\rney :i* _h j1 = him1 t]m9at$1 seem$ to be m or less ! rubicon :i* divid$ him f 8 old fai?1 & f ! rationalism to :i* he drift$ dur+ ! ye>s :ile he 0 at ,man*e/]1 & ,univ]sity ,college1 ,london4 ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,8 ,,m>riage3 ,,8 ,,"m',s ,,dea?3 ,,8 ,,classical ,,tutor%ip ,,at ,,bri/ol ,,9 #ahcd ,9 ,francis ,newman's di>y is ?is entry3--,on ,june #bg?1 my bir?day1 ,i fir/ saw ,m>ia ,k5naway at ,escot4 ,footnote3 ,escot1 ,ott]y ,/4 ,m>y1 ,s4 ,devon1 n[ 9 ! possession ( ! pres5t ,sir ,john ,k5naway1 ,m4,p4 ,evid5tly ! attraction betwe5 !m 0 mutual1 = ! engagem5t foll[$ quickly1 & !y 7 m>ri$ ! same ye>4 ,m>ia ,k5naway 0 ! daught] ( ! fir/ ,sir ,john ,k5naway1 :o 0 born at ,exet] 9 #ageh4 ,9 #aggb he sail$ to ,india ) 8 bro!r1 ! late ,ri*>d ,k5naway4 ,9 #aghj he receiv$ 8 capta9's commission1 & 9 #aghf ,m>quis ,cornwallis made him "o ( 8 aides-de-camp4 ,i quote f ,new ,mon?ly ,magaz9e = #ahcf1 :i* gave an acc\nt ( "s incid5ts 9 ! fir/ ,sir ,john ,k5naway's life at ! "t ( 8 dea?4 ,footnote3 ,i am indebt$ = ?is acc\nt to ! c\rtesy ( ! pres5t ,sir ,john ,k5naway4 ,illu/ration3 ,,m>ia ,,k5naway ,,francis ,,newman',s ,,fir/ ,,wife ,f a m9iature ,,photo ,,by ,,messrs4 ,,web/]1 ,,clapham ,,common ,,by ,,k9d ,,p]mission ,,( ,,sir ,,john ,,k5naway ,9 #aghh ,"l ,cornwallis s5t him z envoy to ! ,c\rt ( ,hyd]abad to dem& f ! ,nizam ! cession ( 444 ,guntoor4 ,9 ?is mission he 0 em95tly successful1 n only obta9+ t :i* he came to dem&1 b induc+ ! ,nizam to ent] into a treaty ( (f5sive & def5sive alliance aga9/ ,tippoo ,sultan4 ,= ?is s]vice ,8 ,maje/y 0 pleas$ to create him a b>onet 7#agia71 & he receiv$ a m>k ( /ill fur!r approbation f ! ,c\rt ( ,directors 7,ea/ ,india ,company7 9 a vote :i* !y pass$ to take out ! pat5t ( creation at ! ,company's exp5se4 ,lat]1 ,sir ,john arrang$ a def9ite peace betwe5 ! ,nizam's ,commission] & ! ,mahrattas ) ^? ( ,tippoo ,sultan4 ,f ?is "t =w>d ,sir ,john rema9$ z ,resid5t at ! ,c\rt ( ! ,nizam4 ,b z 8 heal? _h suff]$ greatly f ! ,indian climate1 he came back to ,engl& 9 #agid1 & ! ,ea/ ,india ,company vot$ him ! unusual grant ( a p5sion ( #ejj p] annum on 8 retirem5t f (ficial duties4 ,soon aft] 8 return to ,engl& he met & m>ri$ ,*>lotte ,amyatt1 & w5t to live at ,escot1 ,ott]y ,/4 ,m>y4 ,"h _! family ( twelve *ildr5 0 re>$4 ,sir ,john1 ?\gh 8 (ficial life 0 ov]1 yet busi$ himself 9 _m local matt]s4 ,he act$ z deputy-lieut5ant & z colonel-comm&ant ( local militia & yeomanry4 ,!n lat]1 9 advanc$ age1 !re fell ^u him a great tr\ble3 he lo/ 8 sight entirely4 ,curi\sly en\gh1 8 bro!r 7:o _h s]v$ 9 ! ,civil ,s]vice ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,company7 suff]$ ! same deprivation4 ,ev]yone :o rememb]s h] describes ,m>ia ,k5naway1 ,sir ,john's daught]1 z possess+ great beauty & attraction4 ,%e _h hi!rto sp5t h] girlhood 9 ! daily s]vice ( ! poor ar\nd h] home4 ,%e & h] si/]s />t$ village s*ools 9 ! neighb\rhood1 & taught ! *ildr5 con/antly ! religi\s duties 9 :i* !y !mselves _h gr[n up4 ,m>ia ,k5naway--a ,plym\? ,si/] z reg>ds h] religi\s pr(ession--0 a girl ( deep & e>ne/ fai?4 ,aft] h] m>riage to ,francis ,newman1 x became a real grief to h] to f9d t he 0 drift+ fur!r & fur!r away t[>ds agno/icism4 ,lov+ him devot$ly z %e did1 h] con/ant pray] 0 t he might return to 8 =m] fai?3 t ! cl\d1 z %e call$ x1 :i* 0 ov] him might be disp]s$1 & t he %\ld believe z %e did4 ,l ,moses1 %e nev] 9 ?is life saw h] ,promis$ ,l& 7%e nev] d\bt$ t he w\ld die 9 fai?71 = :5 %e di$ 9 ,july1 #ahgf 7devot$ly nurs$ by h] husb&71 %e knew t he ?\ght1 z he b5t ov] h] at ! end1 t x 0 probably a la/ f>ewell = bo?4 ,i give "h1 z x seems an appropriate place1 ,newman's lett] 7to ,dr4 ,ni*olson7 on 8 wife's dea?3-- #ae ,arundel ,cresc5t1 ,we/on-sup]-,m>e1 #ba/ ,july1 #ahgf4 ,my de> ,ni*olson1 ,= m ?an =ty ye>s ,i h be5 9 possession ( a he>t t lov$ me ard5tly3 t happ9ess is no m4 ,b ,i kept my treasure t5 ye>s long] ?an ,i _h any reason to expect4 ,ye/]day we committ$ my belov$ to ! grave4444 ,i saw h] decl9+ 9 /r5g? ?r\gh failure ( appetite1 b ev] hop$ = f9] wea!r & *ange ( air to re/ore h]4 ,b ! f9e wea!r came too late to re/ore h]4 ,f want ( blood h] he>t became fatally weak1 & %e di$ j z h] bro!r did1 ! late ,sir ,john ,k5naway1 ?r\gh failure ( ! he>t & consequ5t mortification ( ! feet4 ,i n[ believe t local dea? began on ! night ( ! #e?4 ,h] suff]+s 9 ! feet 7 great1 & we c\ld d no?+ to allay !m4 ,h] brea?lessness 7also f weakness ( ! he>t7 we c\ld aid by fann+4 ,%e knew %e c\ld n recov]1 & only pray$ = 'release4' ,h] pray] 0 grant$ e>ly on ,sunday morn+1 #af? ,july4 ,( c\rse ,i feel v desolate1 & to live q alone 9 decl9+ ye>s ,footnote3 ,"s few ye>s lat] he m>ri$ 8 fir/ wife's devot$ fri5d & companion :o _h liv$ ) !m = elev5 ye>s1 & :o took ! greate/ c>e ( ,newman till he di$ 9 #ahig4 seems unnatural & unheal?ful2 b ,i _c =m any decisions at pres5t4 ,i am consci\s ( excell5t heal? & unbrok5 /r5g?1 & aft] =ty ye>s ( happy love %\ld be v ungrateful to rep9e4 ,by ,god's help ,i mean to be *e]ful & active4444 ,i am1 y\r affectionate fri5d1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,?is is ! epitaph ,newman _h plac$ ov] 8 wife's grave3-- ,) no sup]iority ( intellect1 yet by ! =ce ( love1 by sweet piety1 by t5d] compassion1 by com+ d[n to ! l[ly1 by unselfi%ness & simplicity ( life1 by a con/ant s5se ( ,god's ,pres5ce1 by dev\t ex]cises1 private & social1 %e a*iev$ mu* ( ,*ri/ian sa9tl9ess & mu* ( human happ9ess4 ,%e has left a l>ge void 9 h] husb&'s he>t4 ,obiit1 #af? ,july1 #ahgf4 ,newman always spoke ( 8 wife z ! mo/ affectionate & t5d]- he>t$ ( mortals4 ,!re 0 always a v great affection betwe5 !m4 ,8 lett]s all %[ ?is4 ,_! m>ri$ life 0 a long int]c\rse ( happ9ess1 un-*equ]$ by disputes4 ,footnote3 ,m>riage is "o long conv]sation1 *equ]$ by disputes4--,r4 ,l4 ,/ev5son4 ,/ill1 !re 0 n 7z is %[n1 ,i ?9k1 9 _m ways7 /rong community ( int]e/s4 ,= 9 all ,newman's labori\s philological /udies--8 le>n$ lectures1 articles1 & rese>*es1 scriptural & lit]>y1 8 speculations 9 ! realms ( deep ?\ght--%e 0 to all int5ts & purposes practically outside 8 m5tal door4 ,%e 0 nev] greatly incl9$ to jo9 9 ! society ( 8 le>n$ fri5ds2 b ?is 0 m f a s5se ( mode/y1 because %e 0 afraid ( n be+ 9 sympa?y ) !m2 because %e ?\ght t %e 0 n clev] en\gh4 ,%e _h ! greate/ admiration = h] husb&4 ,x is easy1 ( c\rse1 to und]/& t :5 ,frank ,newman came back f 8 mission>y j\rney he 0 j ! sort ( "y man :o w\ld take a girl's fancy4 ,x 0 a ?+ n to be surpris$ at t %e fell 9 love ) him4 ,%e 0 ke5ly int]e/$ 9 home mission>y "w among ! poor villag]s ( h] own home4 ,%e knew t he _h come ?r\gh great dang]s 9 8 j\rney to ! ,holy ,l& z a mission>y4 ,he _h n !n def9itely ca/ aside 8 old beliefs--t 0 to come lat]2 n[ he 0 on ! br9k ( x1 & he 0 alone on ?is inw>d1 p]sonal br9k4 ,%e w\ld n yet be aw>e ( x4 ,v probably he seem$ a h]o 9 h] eyes1 because ( all ! dang]s he _h brav$ to prea* ! ,gospel1 & because he 0 "o ( ! mo/ intellectual m5 ( 8 day3 _h tak5 high hon\rs at ,ox=d1 & _h giv5 !m up = ! sake ( :at he believ$ to be "r4 ,9 ! beautiful little ,devon%ire t[n ( ,ott]y ,/4 ,m>y1 v possibly he 0 ! greate/ man :o _h come across h] life's pa?4 ,he v evid5tly c>$ = h]2 ! inevitable next ?+ seem$ to be to c>e = him4 ,at t "t 8 "n 0 9 ev]ybody's m\?4 ,miss ,fr]e wrote1 9 #ahcc1 t ! bro!r ( ,mr4 ,newman 7,john ,h5ry ,newman7 is a "y man ( great promise1 :o has left ! faire/ prospect ( advancem5t 9 ,engl& to g z a mission>y to ,p]sia4 ,at any rate1 ,de/9y _h br\ght !m toge!r1 & !y 7 m>ri$4 ,z a woman said once to me1 ,!re is no *oos+ 9 love--once ! meet+ has happ5$1 all free *oice is at an end4 ,mrs4 ,francis ,newman 0 n v /rong1 & lat] 9 life develop$ great] delicacy4 ,x w be rememb]$ t ,newman's "m & si/]s 7 liv+ at ,ox=d at ?is "t1 & he 0 anxi\s "s "t lat] to br+ 8 bride to see !m4 ,un=tunately %e fell ill1 & ! treatm5t giv5 = h] illness prov$ q a mi/ak5 "o2 consequ5tly h] recov]y 0 mu* sl[] ?an x ne$ o!rwise h be54 ,! j\rney 01 besides1 a tir+ "o = h] 9 h] /ate ( heal?4 ,!y _h to g f ,bri/ol to ,ox=d1 = by ?is "t ,newman 0 settl$ at ,bri/ol ,college z classical tutor4 ,he _h previ\sly be5 tutor 9 ,dubl9 = a %ort "t4 ,9 #ahcf ,francis ,newman w5t ?r\gh ! c]emony ( ,baptism at a *apel 9 ,bri/ol4 ,i say advis$ly1 w5t ?r\gh ! c]emony1 = ,i believe bo? he & 8 bro!r _h receiv$ ! rite 9 e>ly *ildhood1 :5 _! fa!r 0 alive4 ,mr4 ,george ,h>e ,leon>d1 ,univ]sity ,college1 ,bri/ol1 has k9dly s5t me "s in=mation z reg>ds ,francis ,newman's "w at ,bri/ol1 z also has ,mr4 ,norris ,ma!ws1 ! ,city ,libr>ian ( ! ,municipal ,public ,libr>ies !re4 ,f !m ,i le>n t ! college at :i* ,newman 0 classical tutor 01 n ,que5's1 z has once or twice be5 ass]t$1 b ,bri/ol ,college4 ,x 0 f\nd$ 9 #ahca1 & only exi/$ t5 ye>s4 ,mr4 ,h>e ,leon>d tells me t x 0 held 9 a l>ge h\se 9 ,p>k ,r[1 & t x _h "s v di/+ui%$ pupils1 ,sir ,edw>d ,fry1 ! late ,sir ,george ,gabriel ,/okes1 ,footnote3 ,sir ,george ,gabriel ,/okes1 ,lucasian ,pr(essor ( ,ma!matics at ,cambridge s9ce #ahdi1 & ,fell[ & ,presid5t ( ,pembroke ,college1 ,cambridge1 0 born 9 #ahai2 s5ior wrangl]1 #ahda4 ,presid5t ( ,royal ,society #ahhe4 ,contribut$ _m ma!matical pap]s & lectures to ! ,royal ,society & o!r societies at ,cambridge ,univ]sity1 ,ab]de51 ,ed9burgh1 etc4 & ,walt] ,bagehot be+ among/ !m4 ,at ?is "t ,newman 0 a memb] ( ! hi/oric ,bapti/ *apel at ,broadmead4 ,i ?9k x mu/ h be5 9 ?is *apel1 inde$1 t he 0 re-baptiz$ 7z ,i m5tion$ a little e>li]71 & "s ( ! congregation anticipat$ 8 becom+ "o ( ! sect ( ,plym\? ,bre?r54 ,p]haps x is n g5]ally kn[n t ,bri/ol ,college und]took to give religi\s in/ruction on ,*ur* ( ,engl& l9es to ^? boys ^: p>5ts wi%$ x 7,i quote n[ f ,mr4 ,george ,h>e ,leon>d's lett] to me73 ,?is 0 n obligatory ^u all1 & !re 0 a fi]ce attack on ! college by c]ta9 ( ! cl]gy1 & ,bi%op ,gray 0 ho/ile4 ,9 #ahda1 "u ! influ5ce ( ,monk 7,bi%op ( ,gl\ce/] & ,bri/ol71 ,bi%op's ,college 0 f\nd$ close by1 & ! old] & m lib]al college 0 unable to /& ! competition1 & came to an end4 ,i quote "h ,footnote3 ,by ! k9dness ( ,miss ,humphrey1 ,l5sfield1 ,cambridge1 :o gave me ?is extract f a memoir ( h] fa!r4 an acc\nt ( ! s*ool life ( ! ,vic> ( ,/4 ,m>y ,r$clyffe1 ,bri/ol3-- ,9 #ahce he w5t to ,bri/ol ,college1 a s*ool t no long] exi/s1 ( :i* ,dr4 ,j]r>d1 8 bro!r ,william's fri5d & a ma!matician ( "s note1 0 pr9cipal4444 ,he rema9$ = two ye>s at ,bri/ol ,college1 & consid]$ t :5 !re he ow$ mu* to ! tea*+ ( ,francis ,newman1 bro!r ( ! ,c>d9al1 a man ( *>m+ "* & great atta9m5ts 7aft]w>ds made manife/ 9 _m ways71 :o 0 !n lectur] 9 elem5t>y ma!matics1 & subsequ5tly correspond$ ) him 7! ,vic> ( ,/4 ,m>y ,r$clyffe7 on ma!matical subjects :5 bo? _h become fam\s4 ,?is all seems to po9t1 ,i ?9k1 to ! fact t ,bri/ol ,college _h c]ta9ly a di/+ui%$ roll ( names 9 its %ort t5 ye>s' record4 #ahcf 0 ! ye> ( ,mrs4 ,newman's dea?--,francis ,newman's "m4 ,8 wife 0 s al>m+ly ill t he 0 n able to be pres5t at 8 "m's fun]al2 & s ! la/ "t he saw h] alive 0 on ! occasion :5 he br\ght 8 bride to introduce to h] at ,ox=d4 ,miss ,mozley says ( 8 "m3 ,%e 0 a woman cont5t to live1 z x 71 9 ! retirem5t ( h] ?\ghts4 ,%e _h an influ5ce1 ?\gh n a conspicu\s "o1 on all ab\t h]4 ,! trials ( life _h giv5 a weight to h] judgm5t1 & h] rem>kable composure & s]5ity ( temp] & mann] _h its peculi> p[]4 ,"u ?is g5tle mann] 0 a /rong w :i* c\ld n be mov$ :5 h] s5se ( duty dictat$ self-sacrifice4 ,a mon? aft] h] dea? ,c>d9al ,newman _h writt53 ,footnote3 ,lett]s ( ,john ,h5ry ,newman1 ,anne ,mozley4 ,( late ye>s my "m has mu* misund]/ood my religi\s views1 & consid]$ %e diff]$ f me2 ,footnote3 ,z ( c\rse %e did4 & %e ?\ght ,i 0 surr\nd$ by admir]s1 & _h ev]y?+ my own way2 & 9 consequ5ce ,i1 :o am consci\s to myself ,i nev] ?\ght any?+ m preci\s ?an h] sympa?y & praise1 _h none ( x4 ,he goes on to say3 ,i ?9k ,god int5ds me to be lonely4444 ,i ?9k ,i am v cold & res]v$ to p1 b ,i _c ev] realize to myself t any "o loves me4 ,^? :o h read ,miss ,mozley's ,life ( ,john ,h5ry ,newman w rememb] h[ passionately devot$ to h] two sons ,mrs4 ,newman 04 ,once or twice %e said t ?\gh ,frank 0 adamant :5 %e _h wi%$ to get clos] 9 t\* ) 8 int]e/s & sympa?ies :5 he 0 q a "y man1 yet %e 0 always q 9 sympa?y ) h] elde/ son4 ,probably z "t w5t on & %e saw ! latt] drift+ ev] fur!r & fur!r into religi\s views ) :i* %e _h nev] be5 conv]sant1 ins5sibly to h]self1 h] mann] *ang$ :5 he spoke to h] ( h[ gradually ! :ole scope ( 8 religion 0 wid5+ & develop+ 9 a direction 9 :i* %e felt x impossible = h]self to foll[ him4 ,"o wond]s if %e _h _h any k ( ! gr[+ agno/icism ( h] o!r son1 b probably ?is 0 unlikely4 ,illu/ration3 ,,dr4 ,,m>t9eau ,,f ,,! ,,pa9t+ ,,by ,a4 ,e4 ,,elmslie ,,*apt] ,v ,,fri5d%ip ,,) ,,dr4 ,,m>t9eau ,9 ! ye> #ahdj ,francis ,newman 0 made ,classical ,pr(essor 9 ,man*e/] ,new ,college4 ,t same ye> saw ,dr4 ,m>t9eau appo9t$ ,pr(essor ( ,m5tal & ,moral ,philosophy at ! same college4 ,x w be rememb]$ t = ?irty-sev5 ye>s ,man*e/] ,new ,college _h be5 at ,york1 & _h n[ b j return$ to its "n-place4 ,"h !n began ! fri5d%ip :i* la/$ unbrok5 until dea?4 ,bo? m5 7 ke5 se>*]s--ea* 9 8 own way--aft] religi\s tru?4 ,= bo? x 0 a subject t practically affect$ _! :ole lives4 ,b :ile 9 ,m>t9eau ! result 0 a deep !ology :i* f\nd its satisfaction 9 ! fold ( ,unit>ianism1 9 ,newman dogma ( any sort 0 practically an unkn[n quantity4 ,he drift$ fur!r & fur!r f reveal$ religion1 until _m ( 8 lett]s & writ+s became to ! ,*ri/ian m9ds ( "s :o read !m exce$+ly pa9ful4 ,x is true t be=e he di$ ,mr4 ,temp]ley ,grey1 ! m9i/] :o att5d$ him 9 8 la/ illness1 decl>$ t !re 0 a return to 8 orig9al fai?1 b /ill no?+ c alt] ! effect ( ! writt5 ^w1 & !re is a passage 9 "o ( ,newman's own lett]s :i* illu/rates ?is fact v cle>ly4 ,x is a sad ?+ to h pr9t$ errone\s fact4 ,i h ?ree or f\r times contradict$ & r5\nc$ a passage 444 b ,i _c rea* ^? :om ,i h misl$4 ,9 ^? la/ n9e words !re is a _w ( unexpress$ regret--regret :i* no aft] endeav\r c eradicate4 ,bo? spok5 & writt5 words g to f> m5tal ports1 & v (t5-f be+ out ( our k5--unrea*able ones = u4 ,no lat] contradiction c rea* !m & undo ! once-made impression4 ,m>t9eau & ,newman 7 n ( "o m9d 9 ! matt] ( religion4 ,! lett]s :i* pass$ betwe5 !m %[ t2 b !y %[1 too1 t no dispute sep>at$ !m4 ,if = a "t "s pa9ful passage 9 a lett] ( ,newman's tr\bl$ 8 fri5d1 ! matt] 0 dealt ) ) /raight=w>d c&\r & unfail+ =be>ance & g5tl5ess4 ,!re 7 no h>% words betwe5 !m4 ,bo? ( !m 7 naturally1 innately sweet & k9dly 9 disposition4 ,ev5 9 matt]s ( dispute :i* conc]n$ t subject :i* occupi$ s l>ge a "p 9 bo? _! m9ds1 diff]5ce ( op9ion c\ld n sep>ate v fri5ds4 ,x w be rememb]$ t ! ye> be=e ! regul> correspond5ce betwe5 ! two began1 ,m>t9eau _h writt5 a pap] criticiz+ ,newman's ,phases ( ,fai?4 ,be=e giv+ ,newman's lett]s1 p]haps a few words on ,m>t9eau himself w\ld n be out ( place "h4 ,he came ( an old ,hugu5ot family4 ,mr4 ,jackson1 f ^: biography ( him ,i am quot+1 says t ,ga/on ,m>t9eau1 :o1 tradition tells u1 0 a surgeon ( ,dieppe1 came to ,engl& aft] ! ,revocation ( ! ,edict ( ,nantes 9 #afhe1 & t ?\gh fir/ he w5t to ,london to live1 yet t ev5tually he settl$ d[n at ,norwi*1 & "h all 8 *ildr5 7 born4 ,! y\nge/ ( !m became ! fa!r ( ,james ,m>t9eau1 ! !ologian4 ,he 0 born 9 ! same ye> z ,francis ,newman1 & di$ j sev5 ye>s be=e he did4 ,9 ! br++ up & e>ly tra9+ ( bo? m5 !re 0 a l>ge elem5t ( ,puritanism4 ,_m ( ! mo/ sev]e ,calv9i/ic doctr9es held sway 9 ,newman's home life1 & ev5 if ! atmosph]e 0 a little less ?ickly *>g$ ) religi\s ?und]cl\ds 9 ! e>ly environm5t ( ,m>t9eau1 yet c]ta9ly1 f all acc\nts1 ,sunday 0 pre-em95tly a day t hid its real mean+ & brightness beh9d a fr[n+ face4 ,i _c help quot+ "h a /ory :i* a little reveals ! sort ( religi\s atmosph]e :i* brood$ ov] ! day & ! po9t ( view br\ght to be> on x by ,james ,m>t9eau's "m :5 he 0 a boy4 ,! "m _h gone to *ur* "o ,sunday ev5+1 & left ^w 9 h] little home circle t !y 7 to read ! ,bible4 ,:5 %e came back %e put ! prob+ "q to ,james3 ,:at _h he read8 ,8 answ] 03 ,isaiah4 ,%e at once repli$ t he c\ldn't h read ! :ole2 & he answ]$ promptly1 ,yes1 "m1 ,i h1 skipp+ ! nons5se4 ,f eight ye>s old to f\rte5 ,james ,m>t9eau w5t1 z a day s*ol>1 to ,norwi* ,gramm> ,s*ool4 ,aft] s*ool life he came to ! conclusion t he wi%$ to give 8 life to ! m9i/ry1 & z1 ( c\rse1 ! ,engli% univ]sities 7 n op5 to anyone :o refus$ to sign ! ,?irty-n9e ,articles1 he 0 s5t to ,man*e/] ,college4 ,"h x became evid5t to ev]ybody t he 0 a /ud5t :o w\ld let no?+ int]f]e ) 8 "w4 ,8 ma/]s 7 /ruck by 8 accurate habits ( m9d & great p]sev]ance 9 rese>*4 ,9 #ahce 8 m9i/ry 9 ,liv]pool1 z pa/or 9 ,p>adise ,/reet ,*apel1 began1 & to 8 "w "h 0 jo9$ 8 "w at ,man*e/] ,new ,college1 :i*1 z ,i m5tion$ be=e1 began 9 #ahdj1 ! same ye> z ,newman's own connection ) ! college4 ,b :51 9 #ahec1 ! college 0 transplant$ to ,london1 = f\r ye>s ,m>t9eau cont9u$ to live z a m9i/] 9 ,liv]pool1 & yet he kept up 8 classes at ! college 7six h\rs by tra9 f ,liv]pool74 ,9 #aheg he 0 ask$ to come & live 9 t[n & devote 8 :ole "t to 8 college "w1 & ?is he agre$ to d4 ,!re 7 n !n _m /ud5ts1 b among !m 7 names :i* aft] ye>s 7 de/9$ to make fam\s1 & among ^! 7 ,alex&] ,gordon1 ,e/l9 ,c>p5t]1 & ,philip ,wick/e$4 ,9 #aheh he 0 appo9t$ m9i/] to ,little ,portl& ,/reet ,*apel4 ,=m]ly ! congregation belong+ to ! *apel 7 rigid1 unb5d+ ,unit>ians4 ,) ! adv5t ( ,m>t9eau began ! new]1 broad] views ( ,unit>ianism4 ,?r\gh\t ! ye>s :i* n[ 7 to be pass$ 9 ,london1 ,dr4 ,m>t9eau's lab\rs 7 unceas+ z s*ol>1 ?9k]1 & !ologian4 ,x is said t1 ?\gh he wrote & taught s mu*1 yet he nev] let 8 read+ be int]f]$ )2 he 0 always add+ to 8 /ores ( k4 ,= fifty ye>s he 0 recogniz$ z "o ( ! mo/ pr(\nd ?9k]s ( 8 day1 z well z "o ( ! f9e/ writ]s4 ,! fir/ lett] f ,francis ,newman to ,m>t9eau1 f :i* ,i quote1 is dat$ ,decemb]1 #ahej1 f ,brighton3-- ,dr4 ,m>t9eau f ,newman4 ,i seem to be out ( jo9t ) y 9 ! two highe/ int]e/s ( man-- ,religion & ,politics 444 ,i am 444 become a ,republican by pr9ciple1 = ! cont95t ,jeff]son always held t con/itutional mon>*y 0 a simple impossibility 9 a l>ge cont95tal c\ntry :]e great armies 7 kept up2 & ,i ?9k ! hi/ory ( a mill5nium 9 ,europe demon/rates x4 ,all royalties 7 9 _! orig9 con/itutional2 b 9 ! long run no dyna/y ev] resi/$ ! temptation to ov]?r[ ! b>ri]s :i* f5c$ x 94 ,our lib]ties seem to me rightly ascrib$ to ! fact t we are insul>1 & ne$ only a navy = protection4 ,sw$5 = ! same reason is able to reta9 its lib]ties4444 ,i ?9k t 9 ! ord] ( ,provid5ce1 royal p[] has s]v$ ! purpose ( unit+ nations 9 l>g] masses ?an w\ld else h held toge!r4 ,:]e x has done ?is )\t de/roy+ municipal organization x is cle>ly good 9 its result--z 9 ,great ,brita91 ,sw$51 ,g]many2 444 b hav+ s]v$ ?is function1 x seems to me t ,royalty 7unless x c\ld aga9 become elective7 has done its "w1 & ought n to be regrett$4444 ,on doctr9aire gr\nds1 ei!r to unsettle x :]e x works well1 or to desire to en=ce x :]e x has violat$ its pl$ges & =feit$ all claims to love & devotion1 seems to me a mi/ake simil> 9 k9d4 99 99 99 99 99 ,mu/ n a "t ( weakness come :5 ,au/ria is bankrupt--:5 an ,emp]or ( ,russia is a dot>d or a *ild1 :5 prov9ces ( ,russia become disaffect$1 or an army mut9ies2 or aga91 :5 ,france & ,au/ria s]i\sly fall out8444 ,y see ,i am dos+ y ) "s ( my mo/ pung5t /uff1 9 pro( t ,i tru/ y\r /r5g? ( /oma* 444 ,y\r affectionate fri5d1 ,,francis ,w4 ,,newman4 ,9 ! lett] :i* foll[s1 ,newman t\*es on two well-kn[n p]sonalities ( 8 day--,fr$]ica ,brem] & ,*>les ,k+sley4 ,he m5tions ! fact ( 8 hav+ be5 engag$ to meet ,kossu? z ! reason :y ! fir/ attempt to meet ,miss ,brem] 0 unsuccessful4 ,x w be rememb]$ t ,miss ,brem] came to ,engl& 9 ord] to collect mat]ial = h] ,life 9 ! ,old ,_w4 7,?is ye> 0 also ! date ( ,kossu?'s fir/ visit to our %ores47 ,miss ,brem] 0 ,sw$i% by desc5t1 b ,f9ni% by bir?1 = %e 0 born 9 ,f9l& 9 ! ye> #ahja4 ,z reg>ds ,k+sley1 9 #ahej he _h publi%$ tracts on ,*ri/ian ,socialism4 ,alton ,locke _h already come out & met ) scorn on ! "p ( ! ,press1 ?\gh work+ m5--:o recogniz$ ,k+sley z _! true/ fri5d--welcom$ x gladly4 ,9 #ahea--;a ye> ( great tr\ble & di/ress all ov] ,engl&--he ?\ght out plans to dra9 p>ts ( ,ev]sley 78 p>i%71 = !re _h be5 _m cases ( fev] !re1 & ,k+sley 0 pre-em95tly a practical ,*ri/ian4 ,he 0 also f> ahead ( 8 "t 7z all great m5 inv>iably are71 & he saw cle>ly h[ insep>ably close 9 ?is pres5t _w is ! connection betwe5 physical matt]s & spiritual4 ,he recogniz$ t if a man is liv+ 9 unsanit>y conditions1 x affects 9 a v real ?\gh inexplicable way 8 spiritual life4 ,he c\ld trace ! connection 9 a p>i%ion]'s life hi/ory betwe5 bad dra9age & drunk5ness3 lat] on--?\gh x might p]haps be v mu* lat] on--a bee-9-!-bonnet ( 8 *ild3 & he saw 9 ?is unhappy1 un=tunate ,little ,result ! outcome ( someone's s9ful failure 9 8 duty to 8 neighb\r 9 ye>s gone by1 :5 ! fir/ insanit>y conditions 7 all[$ to live & be mighty4 ,9 "s s5ses dra9age1 !re=e1 has a decid$ effect ^u ! spiritual life ( m5 & wom54 ,ev]yone probably w rememb] ,dr4 ,nettle%ip's resolute ass]tion1 t ev5 a /oma*-a*e c\ld be a spiritual exp]i5ce4 ,& s ,k+sley pu%$ =w>d ! dra9age improvem5ts 9 8 p>i%1 & consid]$ x1 :at 9 v tru? x 01 a fitt+ subject = ! en]gies ( a p>i% prie/1 at "w night & day = ! bett]m5t ( ! s\ls & bodies ( 8 p>i%ion]s4 ,i _c avoid quot+ "h ,francis ,newman's own /rongly express$ views on dra9age ( ! l&3-- ,n[1 ! dra9s be+ out ( sight1 x is morally c]ta9 t defects w exi/1 or be caus$ by we> & te>1 unse54 ,9 "o place evil liquids & gases w p]colate2 9 ano!r evil accumulations w putrefy4 ,in/ead ( bl5d+ small portions ( ne$ful manure quickly ) small portions ( e>? t ne$s x1 we secure 9 ! dra9s a sl[ putrefaction & a p]man5t s\rce ( pe/il5ce2 we relieve a t[n by impos+ a grave vexation & dang] on ! :ole neighb\rhood :]e its dra9s h exit2 we make ! m\? ( e tide riv] a h>b\r & /oreh\se ( pollution2 & aft] ?us wa/+ an agricultural treasure we s5d across ! ,atlantic %ips = a f\l comm]ce 9 a mat]ial de/9$ to replace x4444 ,x 0 q notori\s =ty ye>s ago t ! refuse ( ! animal 0 ! food ( ! vegetable1 & ought to be sav$ = use1 n wa/$ 9 poison+ wat]s4 ,h[ c\ld well-in=m$ m5 delude !mselves into an approval ( ?is c\rse8 ,only "o explanation occurs3 !y despair$ ( return+ to ,nature4 ,!y assum$ t we mu/ live by artifice1 & !y entitl$ artifice ',sci5ce4' ,i return n[ to ! lett] f ,newman to ,m>t9eau3-- ,dr4 ,m>t9eau f ,francis ,newman4 ,s\?ampton1 ,w$nesday1 #h? ,oct4 #ahea4 ,my de> ,m>t9eau1 ,y\r int]e/+ lett] 0 s5t to me by ,monday aft]noon1 & fir/ told me t ,miss ,brem] 0 9 ,london1 :i* ,i le>n$ only by a p5cil note on ! outside1 '#adb ,/r&4' ,t ev5+ ,i 0 go+ to see my two si/]s--"o return$ f ! ,cont95t1 & "o come f ,d]by4 ,& on ,tuesday morn+ ,i 0 engag$ to come hi!r to meet ,kossu?6 ,s ,i fe> ,i h miss$ ,miss ,brem]4 ,b1 f to-day's news1 ,i fe> !re is no *ance ( ,k4 arriv+ till next ,monday or ,tuesday2 & ,i %all probably g back to-morr[4 ,i w try to see ,miss ,brem] imm$iately1 b am mu* disappo9t$4 ,i h _h a little correspond5ce ) ,mr4 ,k+sley lately--ris+ out ( a rec5t lecture ( 81 ! practical results & practical pr9ciples ( :i* gave me great pleasure4 ,he says he has 'done 8 "w' ( prote/+ & d5\nc+ capitali/s1 & n[ hopes to give himself to con/ruction & practical creation2 & mu* z ,i fe> "s ( 8 g5]alizations1 ,i hope great good f 8 purely excell5t aims1 & ! am\nt ( aid he c comm&4 ,he agrees mo/ he>tily ) my d5unciation ( l>ge t[ns z ! mon/] evil1 & takes ! matt] up agriculturally ?us3 ,no c\ntry c be und]f$ :ile x returns to ! soil :at x takes out ( x--,! italics are my own4 ,is n ?is s5t5ce ( inf9ite value to u to-day8--=1 9 ! long run1 ! soil w always give back z mu* z x receives4 ,e c\ntry impov]i%es itself :i* p\rs into ! riv]s & sea ! animal refuse :i* ought to be re/or$ to ! soil4 ,no community c avoid ?is prodigality1 unless its inhabitants live ^u ! soil4 ,!re=e t[ns ought n to exce$ ! size at :i* ! :ole animal refuse c be economically sav$ & directly appli$ to agriculture4 ,to me x seems t e reason--moral1 political1 agricultural1 economical1 sanit>y--conv]ge to ?is same conclusion2 & ,i apply ,del5da e/ ,c>?ago to e city 9 ,europe4 ,on ! subject ( ma/]s & s]vants1 he says1 ',ma/]s %\ld be consid]$ infam\s :o hir$ s]vants by ! day or week1 & n by ! ye>2 or :o dismiss$ old s]vants )\t any o!r reason ?an to l[] wages2 b su* a ?+1 to be possible & effective1 mu/ be mutual4 ,! s]vant mu/ h no p[] to leave a good ma/] 9 ord] to raise 8 wages4 ,b at pres5t1 :ile ! s]vant is "u no bonds to ! ma/]1 & does n l to b9d himself1 x seems to me q impossible to treat ! ma/]s z hav+ any moral responsibility = ! s]vants m ?an = =eign]s4 ,:5 we buy tea1 we _c ask :e!r ! ,*9ese get a com=table livelihood by sell+ x at t price4' ,t is an extreme & cle> case to :i* we approa* 9 e comm]cial transaction 9 proportion z ! o!r p>ty claims t ! relation %all be "o ( m]e m>ket+4444 ,ev] y\rs affectionately1 ,francis ,w4 ,newman4 ,! next lett]1 :i* is dat$ ,septemb]1 #ahea1 & :i* 0 writt5 j aft] ,newman's return f 8 ,swiss t\r1 goes on ) ! same subject z ! la/1 & also t\*es on ! evils ( sudd5ly introduc+ ma*9]y2 :ile x %[s cle>ly t1 9 ! long run1 bett] wages are ga9$ = ! work] by its means--,ma*9]y is 9 e light ! fri5d ( ! poor4 ,he says v truly1 ,! fir/ great want ( ! workm5 is bett] morality & m ?rift9ess1 n bett] ma/]s or high] wages4 ,putt+ q aside ! "q ( :e!r high] wages are n ne$$ by ! workman1 no?+ c be tru] at ! pres5t "t ?an ?is fact1 br\ght ?us be=e u by ,newman4 ,x is1 beyond all "q1 ^! faults :i* run ?r\gh ! bulk ( ! lab\r+ classes 7z we t]m !m7--lack ( ! true _s ( morality & ?rift9ess4 ,x is difficult altoge!r to acc\nt = ! reason :y ! lack ( ^! *>act]i/ics is s mu* to ! =e to-day1 or to ?9k ( ! rem$y :i* %all rea* & cure !m4 ,b t x is a pres5ce 9 our mid/ is a self-evid5t fact4 ,no "o :o has travell$ mu* 9 ,france 7to "n only "o o!r c\ntry71 b is aw>e h[ va/ is ! gulf :i* divides ! ways ( liv+ ( our own lab\r+ classes & ( ^? :i* obta9 across ! wat]4 ,!re1 ?rift9ess is ! rule4 ,!y use a f> simpl] diet1 & "o :i* ! l& supplies !m )1 & are cont5t4 ,!re is a f> m heal?y tone ab\t !m1 ev5 if x be a r\gh "o1 ?an !re is among our own poor4 ,i am con/antly 9 ,france myself 7x is ! c\ntry ( my own ance/ors71 & ,i h nev] fail$ to be /ruck by ! abs5ce !re1 9 ! c\ntry1 ( ! vice :i* disfigures s (t5 ! home life ( our villag]s4 ,y d n see !re ! sights t make ! /reets on ,saturday ev5+ 9 ,engl& a degrad+ sc5e4 ,:5 ! ,fr5* villag] is happy1 he c be x )\t ! aid ( drunk5ness4 ,& z f> z ! cultivation ( ! l& is conc]n$--well1 we ne$ only look at home 9 our ,fr5* ,f>m+ s*emes to-day & we %all f9d t :5 we want to come back to ! l&1 to f9d out h[ mu* c>e & indu/ry w br+ out ( x1 we h to s5d = a ,fr5*man to %[ u 8 c\ntry's secrets ( manur+ ! l&1 s t ! soil becomes preci\s & w yield1 ev5 f s small a space z a qu>t] ( an acre1 incalculable ri*es 9 ! way ( m>ketable goods4 ,z reg>ds :at ,newman says ab\t ! "wwom5 ( ,engl&1 x is impossible to agree ) him4 ,x is mo/ assur$ly n ! case 9 ?\s&s ( in/ances t !re are no good workwom5 out ( "w1 or e>n+ l[ wages1 nor t ^? :o _c get good wages are wom5 :o h sp5t _! prime 9 idl5ess 444 & sew badly4 ,"o has b to ref] to ! /ati/ics ) :i* ! ,*ri/ian ,social ,union supplies u1 z well z o!r societies1 to h ?is idea quickly negativ$4 ,mrs4 ,c>lyle's exp]i5ces & ,mrs4 ,newman's 7 evid5tly involunt>ily mislead+4 ,!re 0 a c]ta9 impulsiv5ess 9 discuss+ _m subjects to :i* ,newman seems to h be5 peculi>ly subject4 ,he 0 sometimes s l$ away by x z to dogmatize inaccurately or ov]-=cibly4 ,dr4 ,m>t9eau f ,francis ,newman4 ,my de> ,m>t9eau1 444 ,9 a day or two ,i am m$itat+ a visit to ,fr\de1 :o is 9 ,wales1 & too mu* 9 solitude4 ,fr\de 0 !n prep>+ or writ+ 8 ,hi/ory ( ,engl&4 ,x w be rememb]$ t ,c>d9al ,newman's influ5ce ov] him at college decid$ him lat] on tak+ ,holy ,ord]s1 b he nev] w5t beyond ! diaconate4 ,glad/one's lett]s j n[ are a p[]ful /imulus to public op9ion4444 ,n ! ,sociali/s only1 b numb]s ( workm5 besides treat x z an ab/ract wick$ness 9 a ma/] to (f] l[] wages ?an are at any p>ticul> "t exi/+4 ,!y h nev] any objection to a rise ( wages2 s ,i _c say !y treat ! exi/+ rate z a div9ely appo9t$ am\nt2 b !y d n see t if !y are unwill+ to b9d !mselves n to /rike = a rise1 !y ought to conc$e 9 ! ma/] a moral "r to l[]4444 ,:at is to be done ) ^? :o w g on enunciat+ & propagat+ dang]\s g5]al maxims z ab/ract axiomatic tru?8444 ,y\r me?od ( mak+ ! ma/]s det]m9e h[ _m %all ent] a trade w succe$2 b ,i d n see t x w succe$ 9 eject+4 ,9 ! ye>s ( railroad excitem5t ! ,london newspap]s 7 enorm\sly ov]work$1 & a great increase no d\bt took place 9 ! numb]s ( pr9t]s 7p]haps also 9 _! wages72 n[ ! pr9t]s = "s "t h be5 9 comp>ative depression4444 ,i d n cont5d t all l[]+ ( wages by ma/]s is m]ciful & j1 b t "s may be2 :]eas ! ,sociali/s & ,co4 in/antly declaim aga9/ all or any l[]+1 )\t ent]+ into any details z to pres5t or pa/ hi/ory ( ! trade4 ,:5 ,i said t ma*9]y is 9 e light ! fri5d ( ! poor1 ,i d n ?9k ,i ov]look$ ! occasional mis*ief caus$ by its sudd5 introduction4444 ,! effect ( ma*9]y is 9 ! long run a /eady rise ( wages z well z a *eap supply ( goods3 ! advantage to ! poor is univ]sal & p]man5t1 ! evil is p>tial & transitory4 ,moreov]1 ! evil is imm5sely aggravat$ by _! p]v]s5ess4 ,?ree g5]ations ( h&-loom weav]s h be5 propagat$ 9 spite ( ! notori\s mis]y x mu/ cause4 ,ma*9]y does n raise ! rate ( pr(its or int]e/2 x does raise ! rate ( wages3 comp>e ,man*e/] & ,buck+ham 9 pro(4444 ,i d n ?9k ,i am at all c>ri$ into reaction by unju/ attacks on capitali/s1 b ,i am v /rongly by ! "r or wrong belief t ! fir/ great want ( ! workm5 is bett] morality & m ?rift9ess1 n bett] ma/]s or high] wages4 ,i h n d>$ to pr9t half ( :at are my convictions on ?is head4444 ,! suff]+s ( ! poor f bad air & bad wat] are q a sep>ate *apt]4 ,high wages d little to cure ?is4 ,inde$1 9 ,man*e/] ! workm5 habitually pref] to save a %ill+ a week 9 h\se r5t & sp5d x 9 beef/eaks1 :5 ! %ill+ w\ld h got !m a heal?y in/ead ( an unheal?y lodg+4 ,bricklay]s' wages are at pres5t high 9 ,london2 :at is ! consequ5ce8 ,i h at pres5t a bit ( a dw>f wall build+ 9 my g>d54 ,! m5 leave _! "w2 ,i compla92 ! build] replies3 ',m5 w n come to "w on a ,monday )\t mu* tr\ble4' ,i fe> ?is means t !y dr9k on ,sunday & are v 'se$y' on ,monday morn+4 ,! v m5 :o are excit$ by high wages to dr9k+ & idl5ess w make a viol5t outcry :5 a fall ( wages takes place1 & moreov] w get ! e> & sympa?ies ( ,maurice & ,co4 = _! outcry4 ,maurice & ,co4 ( c\rse ref]s to ,fr$]ick ,d5ison ,maurice1 :o 0 ! pr9cipal mov] 9 ! ,*ri/ian ,socialism ( ! day1 z he 0 9 all social re=ms4 ,he _h met ) mu* abuse & opposition1 b /ill !re 7 v _m :o call$ him ,ma/]4 ,among/ ^! la/ 0 ,*>les ,k+sley1 :o _h be5 "o ( 8 pupils1 & :o _h be5 v greatly influ5c$ by 8 op9ion 9 religion & social matt]s4 ,footnote3 ,k+sley 7see memoir7 said to ,maurice1 :5 opposition 0 fi]ce/ aga9/ him3 ,y\r cause is m9e4 ,we swim 9 ! same boat1 & /& or fall !nce=? toge!r4 ,nei!r man c\ld be> ! n>r[ness ( p>ties 9 religion4 ,!y always dem&$ m tol]ation1 broad] views1 & refus$ to be b\nd by n>r[ cre$s4 ,x 0 ow+ *iefly to ,col]idge t ,maurice took ,holy ,ord]s4 ,he 0 born 9 t ye> ( great m51 #ahje1 & by #ahea 8 sociali/ic ideas 7 well kn[n to ! _w4 ,z to ! mill9]s & tailors1 my wife has ! same exp]i5ce z ,mrs4 ,c>lyle1 t !re are no good workwom5 out ( "w1 or e>n+ l[ wages4 ,mrs4 ,w$gwood tells me t ! ,ladies' ,committee c\ld n get wom5 to make ! %irts4444 ,^? :o _c get good wages are wom5 :o h sp5t _! prime 9 idl5ess1 & _c "w well en\gh to satisfy ladies4 ,!y sew badly1 & get a poor pittance f ! %ops4 ,z to tailors1 ,i give m = a coat by f\r or five %ill+s ?an ,i did tw5ty-five ye>s ago4444 ,until our national morality is mu* improv$1 & our moral organization repair$1 !re mu/ be a l>ge body ( p]sons )\t any trade1 art1 or connection :o w ?r[ !mselves into :at seems to be ! easie/ art1 & by _! numb]s w swamp x4444 ,ev] y\r affectionate ,francis ,w4 ,newman4 ,x %\ld be m5tion$ "h t 9 #ahec ,man*e/] ,new ,college 0 mov$ to ,london1 b t x 0 n until #aheg1 t ,dr4 ,m>t9eau w5t to live 9 t[n1 9 ord] to devote 8 "t *iefly to ! important "w :i* devolv$ ^u him 9 connection ) x4 ,?is he cont9u$ to d until #ahhe4 ,newman _h be5 appo9t$ 9 #ahdf to ! *air ( ,lat9 9 ,univ]sity ,college1 a po/ he held until #ahfc4 ,! next lett] ( ?is p]iod1 address$ to ,m>t9eau1 gives "o an insight z to ! effect ( beauty ( sc5]y ^u ,newman4 ,he 0 f> remov$ f ! ord9>y po9t ( ! rapid travell] ( to-day1 :o only seems to want to cov] great di/ances at rapid spe$1 & c !re=e h no conception at all ( :at we might call ! atmosph]ic environm5t ( a place1 :i* c only be felt by quiet mov+1 z ,newman expresses x1 f po9t to po9t1 to see h[ aspects & proportions *ange4 ,dr4 ,m>t9eau f ,francis ,newman4 ,gris$ale ,bridge1 ,patt]dale1 ne> ,p5ri?1 #ca/ ,july #ahed4 ,my de> ,m>t9eau1 ,i h be5 fai?less 9 n writ+ to y be=e n[4444 ,we are m delight$ ?an ev] ) ,patt]dale4 ,probably en\gh y "k ! beauties ( y\r neighb\rhood s well1 & e/eem !m s highly1 t y turn z deaf an e> z ,i d to all praises ( o!r p>ts4 ,i h s /rong a s5se ( ! inexhau/ibility ( beauty1 t x aids me to repress ! re/lessness :i* is k9dl$ by o!r p]sons' praises ( :at is unkn[n to me4444 ,unless ,i _h my own c>riage ,i get little pleasure f t\r+4 ,:at ,i want is to /op at ! beautiful places1 & g f po9t to po9t & see h[ aspects & proportions *ange2 ?is 9 fact y seldom d well except on foot & at leisure4 ,! walks "h are inexhau/ible1 = p]sons :o c c>ry ) !m _! book or o!r occupation1 & /ay out f\r or five h\rs2 b y want reasonably dry wea!r1 else inde$ ! swamp9ess ( ! m\nta9s greatly less5s ! numb] ( feasible or pleasant walks1 besides impair+ ! beauty4 ,i only get a newspap] once a week1 & 9 su* a crisis feel hungry = news z ! week goes on4 ,! crisis1 ( c\rse1 0 ! ne> approa* at ?is "t ( ! beg9n+ ( ^? ho/ilities :i* 7 to end 9 ! ,crimean w>4 ,le/ ! ,ea/]n "q %\ld flag 9 int]e/ by l+]+1 lo6 ! ,spani% insurrection breaks on u4 ,i d n yet d>e to hope ,european b5efits f ,spa93 %\ld su* be ! ultimate result1 x w be a /rik+ illu/ration h[ incalculable is ! c\rse ( ev5ts1 :ile ! g5]al end is n v obscure4 ,mr4 ,*>les ,lor+ ,brace1 ( ,am]ica 7:o1 y may "k1 0 imprison$ 9 ,hung>y71 s5t to me an introduction f ,!odore ,p>k]4 ,x is highly probable he _h "o to y4444 ,! po/ summons4 ,ev] y\rs1 ,f4 ,w4 ,n4 ,h>riet ,m>t9eau1 si/] ( ,dr4 ,m>t9eau1 0 fifty-?ree ye>s ( age :5 ,newman wrote to h] bro!r ab\t h] illness4 ,practically = ! :ole ( h] life %e _h be5 m or less ( an invalid4 ,ev5 z a girl %e suff]$ s mu* f deafness & wret*$ heal?1 t %e 0 h>dly ev] free f anxiety & depression4 ,nev]!less %e did n let h] ill-heal? prev5t h] f e>n+ h] livelihood by writ+4 ,be=e %e made h] "n by ! publication ( h] /ories on political economy1 %e exp]i5c$ endless difficulties 9 h] ef=ts to get publi%]s = h] books4 ,b no soon] _h ^! /ories appe>$ ?an h] fame 0 assur$1 & money came 91 s to speak1 by h&fuls1 s t all f9ancial tr\bles 7 altoge!r at an end4 ,f #ahci till #ahdd %e 0 s t]ribly out ( heal? t no treatm5t produc$ any effect1 until someone sugge/$ t mesm]ism %\ld be tri$1 & ?is succe$$ s well t %e recov]$ a c]ta9 am\nt ( /r5g? & 0 able to g on ) h] writ+4 ,nev]!less1 t x did n :olly re/ore h] heal? is evid5t f ! fact t 9 #ahee1 :5 ,newman 0 writ+ to h] bro!r1 he m5tions h] =midable fa9t+ fits & daily pa9s 9 ! head4 ,h] lett] tells me1 he says1 h[ v bad %e is1 t e day %e feels %ot 9 ! head2 b he goes on to say t he does n despair ( h] bett] heal? because 7z inde$ h] num]\s books te/ify71 h] body is s subject to h] m9d4 ,x is1 ,i ?9k1 necess>y to rememb] t 9 #ahdd1 :5 ,miss ,m>t9eau tri$ mesm]ism z a cure = h] cont9u$ ill-heal?1 mesm]ism 0 practically tak+ its fir/ /eps 9 ! ,engli% m$ical _w4 ,?is sci5ce ( heal+1 :i* began to be recogniz$ 9 ,engl& ab\t ! middle ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! aft]w>ds discr$it$ ,mesm]1 has 9 its day play$ _m p>ts & _h m names ?an "o4 ,9 ! fir/ in/ance x 0 call$ mesm]ism1 !n animal magnetism1 :ile to-day1 :5 x has =c$ its way ?r\gh incr$ulity1 di/ru/1 & opposition ( all sorts1 & come to ! front 9 v tru?1 x faces u z a p[] :i* bids fair to be m & m ) u z "t goes on "u ! "n ( ,hypnotism4 ,p]haps few p rememb] ! "n ( ! man :o really br\ght animal magnetism into prom95ce 9 ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury4 ,yet ,james ,braid1 ! ,scot* surgeon1 :o !n liv$ at ,man*e/]1 & pursu$ ) untir+ ?or\ghness & p]sev]ance 8 /udies 9 ! !n little- kn[n sci5ce1 0 really ! %\ld] t pu%$ hypnotism into our mid/4 ,x 0 ,braid1 inde$1 :o caus$ ! "n ( hypnotism to eject t ( mesm]ism 9 ,engl&4 ,he 0 nev] prop]ly appreciat$ dur+ 8 lifetime4 ,b if he 0 n1 he 0 only "o ( num]\s examples :i* are always be+ br\ght up be=e our eyes 7among ^? ( our c\ntrym5 :o h r5d]$ _! c\ntry signal s]vices71 :o illu/rate ! fam\s ,engli% quotation1 ,?us angels walk$ ! e>? unkn[n1 & :5 !y flew 7 recogniz$ ,braid1 h[ev]1 prov$ effectually t ! mesm]ic ph5om5a dep5d altoge!r on ! physiological condition ( ! p]son op]at$ on1 & n on ! p[] ( ! op]ator4 ,dr4 ,m>t9eau f ,newman4 #g ,p4,v4,e41 #ag? ,feb41 #ahee4 ,my de> ,m>t9eau1 ,y w believe t ! /ate ( y\r si/]'s heal? gives me mu* conc]n4 ,%e has k9dly writt5 twice to me4 ,! second lett] tells ( =midable fa9t+ fits1 :i* ,i _c expla9 away2 yet1 z ,i told h] 9 my reply to h] fir/1 h] symptoms 9 g5]al are s simil> to my own t ,i _c b hope h] physician views !m too s]i\sly1 & does h] h>m by x4 ,i1 on ! :ole1 believe t my own he>t is uns\nd organically 7di/5d$71 b my exp]i5ce c]ta9ly is t ! less ,i att5d to x 9 detail ! bett]1 ?\gh ,i mu/ 9 prud5ce avoid impure air & o!r evils4 ,h] second lett] tells me z a decisive pro( h[ v bad %e is1 t e day %e feels %ot 9 ! head4 ,n[ ?is is exactly ! symptom ,i h = n9e mon?s be5 /ruggl+ to subdue1 & z my wife kn[s1 ,i am1 week by week1 balanc+ :e!r to put myself "u a doctor = x4444 ,! spasm :i* di/resses me comes at ! crisis :5 ,i ought to g to sleep1 & s wakes me up4 ,i c\ld n get rid ( x ev5 9 ! summ]1 on days on :i* ,i _h lea/ m5tal ef=t1 & 0 9 all o!r respects consci\s ( great vig\r4444 ,i w5t to a physician to compla9 ( sleeplessness & got ! reply t x 0 my he>t t 0 diseas$4444 ,y\r si/]'s body is s subject to h] m9d t ,i d n despair t1 ei!r ?r\gh mesm]ism re/or+ sleep or 9 "s o!r way1 %e may rally f> beyond h] pres5t expectation4 ,i "k a lady :o 0 dy+ ( bra9 fev]1 & c\ld get no sleep until ! physician call$ 9 a mesm]i/2 ?is ga9$ sleep = h]1 & by t alone %e recov]$ )\t m$ic9e4 ,dr4 ,m>t9eau 0 "o ( ! f\nd]s ( ! ,national ,review 9 #ahee1 & frequ5tly contribut$ articles to x4 ,?is next lett] treats ma9ly ( ! propos$ l9es on :i* ! magaz9e 0 to be run--its politics1 po9ts ( view1 etc4 ,dr4 ,m>t9eau f ,newman4 #ad? ,june1 #ahee4 ,my de> ,m>t9eau1 ,i h se5 ) int]e/ t y\r s*eme ( ! ,national ,review is resum$1 & ,i am told t y & ,walt] ,bagehot are ! political editors4 ,suppos+ t y\r politics are n ess5tially diff]5t f ^? ( ! ,we/m9/] ! ,review is ( practical int]e/ to me1 9 spite ( my un=tunate collision la/ ye>1 = :i* ,i hope y h =giv5 me4 ,i wrote 9 ! la/ ,we/m9/] ! la/ article on ! ,adm9i/rative ,example ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & 9 ! =?com+ numb] ,i h writt5 ! second article on ,int]national ,immorality4 ,i wrote !m freely1 & inde$ c\ld n com=tably take money f ,*apman 9 8 pres5t circum/ances1 b ,i w\ld mu* r write = ! ,national ,review if ,i am admissible4444 ,i value =ms ( gov]nm5t 9 proportion z !y develop moral results 9 individual man2 & if ,i n[ am democratic = ,europe1 x is n f any ab/ract & exclusive zeal = democracy1 all ! weaknesses ( :i* ,i ke5ly feel1 b because ! dyna/ies1 hav+ fir/ corrupt$ or de/roy$ ! ari/ocracies1 & next become hateful1 hat$1 & incurable !mselves1 h left no gov]nm5t possible :i* %all h /ability & morality except ! democratic4 ,9 ,engl& my desire is to w>d (f ?is result1 to :i*1 ,i ?9k1 our ari/ocracy are driv+ fa/ by unit+ _! cause ) ! p]fidi\s immoralities ( ! ,cont95t4 ,y\r political prospectus seems to me to be delusive by its vagu5ess4 ,i mean1 t x is no sort ( security aft] misund]/&+s betwe5 editors & writ]s4 ,i ?9k x is liable practically to lead to ! result t "o man's m9d seems undesirably to assume ! au?ority ( a conf$]ation2444 b :]e ,tru? is s\ght1 ?is is n easily borne4 ,h y consid]$ :e!r y may n d z ! ,revue des ,deux ,mondes1 :i* admits indep5d5t essays ) ! writ]'s "n sign$8 ,i value ! conv5i5ce ( anonym\s writ+1 & ,i d n wi% to see x de/roy$2 b x is und\bt$ly abus$ & ov]done1 & ,i ?9k e movem5t 9 ! opposite direction has its use4 ,i ?9k t :5 review+ _m ( ,newman's ideas--ideas consid]$ z /rongly t5d+ to socialism ( a sort--x is wise to be> 9 m9d ^! words 9 ?is lett]3 ,if ,i n[ am democratic = ,europe1 x is n f any ab/ract or exclusive zeal = democracy1 all ! weaknesses ( :i* ,i ke5ly feel4 ,= !y %[ v cle>ly t 8 0 a m9d :i* refus$ any p>ty labell+4 ,! re=m 0 ! ?+ ) him1 & ! means by :i* ?is 0 br\ght ab\t 7 only second>y & subord9ate4 ,9 ,septemb]1 #ahef1 ,newman 0 at ,v5tnor2 & ?\gh app>5tly /ill suff]+ f 8 he>t & indige/ion1 f\nd t he 0 able to ba! 9 ! sea ) mu* pleasure to himself4 ,he gives voice to 8 surprise t1 9 ^? days1 !re %\ld be s /rong a feel+ aga9/ mix$ ba?+1 z ! t]m is3 & he quotes articles & lett]s :i* he _h se5 9 :i* disgu/ 0 express$ at ladies ba?+ )9 rea* ( telescopes & at ! indec5cy ( promiscu\s ba?+6 ,?is excessive ov]-prudi%ness1 :i* has always1 s9ce e>ly ,victorian days1 di/+ui%$ ,engl&1 possesses z mu* vitality 7ev5 :51 happily1 dy+7 z t ( ! cong] eel1 :om no kill+ seems really to kill6 ,! e>li] "p ( ! lett] deals ) ! disputes ( ! ?ree tutors aga9/ ,dr4 ,hawk9s1 ,provo/ ( ,oriel 9 #ahcj1 & also ) ! proposal t 8 bro!r1 ,john ,h5ry ,newman1 %\ld be made ?ird secret>y ( ! local ,bible ,society4 ,9 ! ,lett]s ( ,rev4 ,j4 ,b4 ,mozley1 ,d4,d41 edit$ by 8 si/] 9 #ahhd1 !re is a good deal ( in=mation giv5 ab\t ! ,ox=d ( t day1 & ?is acc\nt ( ! dispute 9 #ahcj occurs 9 "o ( ,dr4 ,mozley's lett]s f ,oriel ,college3-- ,all sorts ( rum\rs h gone abroad respect+ ! diff]5ces betwe5 ! tutors1 & x has receiv$ a mo/ amus+ v>iety ( v]sions4 ,x has be5 describ$ z a /rike = advance ( wages or m pupils1 :i* ( c\rse has fitt$ well into ! probable fall+ (f ( ! college consequ5t on ! ,h]esy3 at ,tunbridge1 a fri5d 444 0 told1 ! junior fell[s _h comb9$ to turn out ! ,provo/6 ,= my "p1 ,i ?9k x no m use try+ to s5d abroad a correct acc\nt ( x1 = x is n easy to make x obvi\s to ! meane/ capacities1 & ev]ybody n[adays seems to feel himself ju/ifi$ 9 cont5d+ t to be true/ :i* is ! mo/ consonant to 8 und]/&+4444 ,i take x !re is little d\bt ( ,h4 ,wilb]=ce be+ elect$ "h1 to ,oriel1 next ye> 444 he is consid]$ sure ( 8 ,d\ble ,fir/4444 ,( ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,hill1 m5tion$ by ,newman z ! old secret>y ( ! ,bible ,society1 ,dr4 ,mozley speaks 9 connection ) ! con/ant opposition & ill-hum\r$ ref]5ces to ,pusey :i* at t "t 7 rife at ,ox=d4 ,z reg>ds ,bulteel ( ,exet] ,college1 ,dr4 ,mozley ?us speaks ( him3 ,bulteel's s9c]e belief is t !re is a new sy/em ( ?+s 9 ! c\rse ( revelation n[1 z !re 0 9 our ,savi\r's "t1 & t ,god has giv5 him ! p[] ( work+ miracles = ! same reason z ,he gave x to ! ,apo/les--9 ord] to conv9ce unbeliev]s4444 ,!re c be little d\bt t ,bulteel is p>tially d]ang$4 ,i %\ld n be mu* surpris$ if1 be=e long1 he attempts miracles ( a m obvi\s k9d4 ,z reg>ds ,hurrell ,fr\de1 ,fell[ & tutor ( ,oriel ,college1 he1 ,john ,h5ry ,newman1 & ,pusey 7 all ?ree close fri5ds 9 #ahbb4 ,hurrell ,fr\de ex]cis$ a /rong influ5ce ov] ,j4 ,h4 ,newman1 & x 0 he :o 0 "o ( ! lead]s 9 ! ,tract>ian movem5t 9 #ahcc4 ,he 0 a man ( wond]ful g5ius & orig9ality1 & x 0 a di/9ct loss to ! _w :51 9 #ahcf1 he di$4 ,i _c help quot+ "h ! private critique writt5 9 #ahch1 & quot$ by ,miss ,mozley 9 h] volume1 ) ref]5ce to 8 ,rema9s3-- ,x is v int]e/+ & clev]1 b ,i mu/ say ,i felt z if ,i 0 committ+ an imp]t95ce 9 read+ 8 private j\rnal-probably ! mo/ really private j\rnal t ev] 0 writt54444 ,i am v curi\s to "k :at k9d ( s5sation 8 views w make1 utt]$ s c>elessly1 in/ead ( 9 ,keble's1 or ,pusey or ,newman's gr& /yle4 ,) respect to ,dr4 ,hawk9s1 ! ,provo/ 7^: influ5ce 0 9 _m ways a p[]ful "o ) ,j#d ,h4 ,newman71 ,i quote two passages f lett]s ( ,dr4 ,mozley4 ,"o is dat$ #ahcf & ! o!r #ahdg 7dur+ ! ,glad/one ,election73-- ,! ,provo/ allud$ 9 ! mo/ di/ant way to ! sore subject 7! condemnation ( h]etics7 la/ ,sunday4 ,he obs]v$ t x 0 a disgu/+ habit 9 p]sons f9d+ fault ) o!r p's !ology4 ,no?+ s t5d$ to make ! m9d n>r[ & bitt]4 ,!y _h mu* bett] be employ+ !mselves 9 "s active & useful way4 ,?is is laughable z com+ f ! ,provo/1 :o has be5 do+ no?+ else b object+ all 8 life4 ,&3-- ,! ,provo/ has behav$ v *>act]i/ically4 ,he has be5 = once 9 8 life fairly p]plex$2 & he has d\bl$ & d\bl$ aga91 & %ift$ & crept into holes2 at la/ vani%$ up "s d>k crevice1 & no?+ 0 se5 b 8 tail4 ,"o ?\ght "o 0 to see no m ( him1 :51 on "o ( ! poll+ morn+s1 he sudd5ly em]g$1 l a rat out ( a hay/ack1 & vot$ = ,r\nd4 ,! ,heads1 9 fact1 h be5 ?or\ghly ineffici5t4 ,! election has lit]ally gone on )\t !m4 ,!y h done no?+4 ,dr4 ,m>t9eau f ,francis ,newman4 #ah? ,sept41 #ahef4 ,my de> ,m>t9eau1 ,y\r welcome lett] f9ds me /ill "h4 ,i c]ta9ly did n contemplate t ,i 0 speak+ = ! public e> on su* a subject4 ,i h a pa9 f x 7*iefly f a s5se1 p]haps1 t ,i %\ld n l my bro!r to "k or suspect t ! in=mation came f me71 yet ,i _c blame y\r proce$+1 or "q y\r "r1 s c>efully & t5d]ly z y gu>d aga9/ objection4444 ,! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,hill1 ,vice-,pr9cipal ( ,/4 ,edmund's ,hall1 0 ! old secret>y ( ! 7local7 ,bible ,society4 ,! ,rev4 ,b5jam9 ,p>son ,symons 7n[ w>d5 ( ,wadham ,college7 is he :o propos$ & c>ri$ t my bro!r %\ld be a ?ird secret>y4 ,i ?9k ,i told y t ,symons 0 ! second secret>y2 b ,i n[ d\bt :e!r ! second 0 n ,rev4---- ,bulteel1 ( ,exet] ,college1 !n an evangelical prea*] ( ,/4 ,ebb's ,*ur* 9 ,ox=d1 mu* att5d$ by ,edmund ,hall m54 ,! aft] vote resc9d+ my bro!r's secret>y%ip 0 propos$ by ,b5jam9 ,newton1 a "y ,fell[ ( ,exet] ,college1 if ?is is ( any importance4444 ,! affair ( ! ?ree tutors aga9/ ,dr4 ,hawk9s 0 told me exactly z ,i _h x f my bro!r's lips2 b ! :ole mu/ h be5 /rictly public4 ,! o!r tutors 7 ,rob]t ,isaac ,wilb]=ce 7s9ce ,ar*deacon & ,roman ,ca?olic71 ,ri*>d ,hurrell ,fr\de1 kn[n by 8 ,rema9s2 & a mu* old] man1 ,dorn=d1 n[ a rector 9 ,devon%ire1 :o adh]$ to ,hawk9s4 ,?is took place 9 #ahcj1 :5 my bro!r 0 only tw5ty-n9e1 ,wilb]=ce 8 junior1 & ,hurrell ,fr\de my junior 9 ! ,univ]sity2 probably my equal 9 age1 i4e4 !n tw5ty-five2 s x 0 "y ,ox=d v]sus old4 ,:5 ! ?ree tutors resign$ 7^: y\? 0 a result ( ! ,oriel ,fell[s go+ (f s quick71 ,hawk9s br\ght into ! tutor%ip "y ,cople/one1 z he 0 call$--a nephew ( ! ,bi%op2444 ,i almo/ ?9k t = a "t he resum$ lectur+ himself3 b x w n d to say s4444 ,i h "h f\nd out 7aft] m ?an t5 ye>s' cessation7 t ,i c swim z well z ev]1 & )\t discom=t to my he>t4 ,i am becom+ q zeal\s = my daily swim1 ev5 :5 7z to-day7 ! s\?-we/ gives u r too mu* sea1 to ! *agr9 ( ! ba?+ m54 ,p]haps y h se5 v>i\s lett]s 9 ,! ,times1 etc41 on ! indec5cy ( promiscu\s ba?+1 etc4 ,i _c und]/& :y !y all direct _! attack to ! wrong po9t1 & insi/ on driv+ p into solitudes & sep>ations v inconv5i5t1 in/ead ( dem&+ t1 z on ! ,cont95t1 bo? sexes be clad 9 ! wat]4 ,la/ ye> ,i saw an article t express$ disgu/ at ladies ba?+ )9 rea* ( telescopes6 ,!re is "h su* a colony ( =eign]s1 t ,i hope !y may tea* ?is lesson4 ,besides ! ,pulszkys1 :o are a family ( twelve p]sons1 !re are sev5 ( ,kossu?'s h\sehold1 a l>ge family ( ,m>ras 7,italian71 ?ree ( ,janza 7,vi5nese71 two or m ,piatti's 7,italian71 :o keep company toge!r1 & v _m ( :om ba! /at$ly4 ,mrs4 ,pulszky is n well ?is ye> = swimm+2 b la/ ye> %e swam daily1 ) h] husb& & an intimate male fri5d at h] side4 ,he w n let h] swim 9 ! sea )\t him1 & is amaz$ at ,engli% husb&s cons5t+ to ab&on _! wives z !y d4 ,mrs4 ,walt]1 h] "m1 is a devot$ ba!r1 & :5ev] ! break]s are =midable has ! aid ( "o or o!r male fri5d4 ,x is a new fact to me1 t ! ,vi5nese ladies1 z a ?+ ( c\rse1 are taught to swim 9 ! ,danube4 ,!re are regul> tea*]s ( swimm+ = bo? sexes1 & a sort ( diploma is grant$ to ^? :o swim well en\gh to be at home 9 ! wat]4 ,?is is a phrase t 0 us$ to me2 x n[ occurs to me t x may h be5 m]ely metaphorical1 :5 ! tea*] says ,macte virtute1 etc41 & concludes 8 lessons4 ,( c\rse1 our climate does n all[ ! facilities ( tropical wat]s 7:]e alligators & %>ks1 h[ev]1 are n facilities672 b ! sea is fit = ba?+ ) u z _m mon?s z ! ,danube1 ?\gh ,i suppose nev] s w>m z ! ,danube at its w>me/4444 ,if ,i c\ld be ) y at ,d]w5twat] aga91 ,i ?9k ,i %\ld be less indispos$ to try an o>4 ,indige/ion or sleeplessness1 n ex]tion1 seems to be ! *ief enemy ( my he>t1 :i* yet _c be> ex]tion :5 s suff]+4 ,i am giv+ myself abundant ease1 & nev] enjoy$ myself ) s mu* 'ab&on4' ,we bo? l ?is place extremely4 ,) k9de/ reg>ds to all ar\nd y1 ,i am1 v affectionately y\rs1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,9 #aheg1 z ,i m5tion$ be=e1 ,dr4 ,m>t9eau came up to ,london to live1 hav+ be5 ask$ by ! au?orities ( ,man*e/] ,new ,college to take m %>e 9 ! "w !re ?an he _h hi!rto done4 ,he 0 made ,pr9cipal ( ! ,college 9 #ahfh1 & held ! po/ until #ahhe4 ,!re is some?+ 9 ! lett] :i* foll[s :i* mu/ h made a v special appeal to ,m>t9eau--= ?is reason3 t !re is 9 x a passionate ab&on q =eign to ,newman's usual /yle4 ,he seems to h giv5 re9 to a sudd5 impulse ( en?usiasm = 8 fri5d1 & 8 lett]1 f />t to f9i%1 is full ( x4 ,he is evid5tly long+ t ,m>t9eau %\ld f9d 9 8 ,london audi5ce all ! appreciation :i* 8 great tal5ts des]v$4 ,& p]haps ?is is ! ?\ght :i* prompt$ ^? s5t5ces :i* seem to urge him to curb ! p[]ful /e$s ( 8 intellectual vig\r1 & n to give s lavi%ly or 9 su* un/9t$ measure z 9 8 s]mons he _h hi!rto be5 accu/om$ to d4 ,newman says t 9 8 prea*+ !re is sup]flu\s intellectual ef=t4 ,he adds t f intellectual p]sons he has he>d ! compla9t t ! ef=t to foll[ is too great2 & he entreats him to prep>e ea* s]mon ) less intellectual ef=t1 ?\gh1 ( c\rse1 n ) less devotional purpose4 ,dr4 ,m>t9eau f ,newman4 #g ,p4,v4,e41 #cj? ,may1 #aheg4 ,my de> ,m>t9eau1 ,p]haps y are already pull+ up y\r t5t-pegs3 r a he>t- break+ "w1 especially to ^? :o s love beauty & h surr\nd$ !mselves )9 doors ) s mu*4 ,y ne$1 de> fri5d1 a broad & fruitful field 9 ,london = y\r spiritual activity to recomp5se ! great--! v great--sacrifices y mu/ make 9 p>t+ f all t y h lov$ 9 ,liv]pool4 ,i h felt ?is s deeply t ,i nev] knew exactly h[ to wi% t y might come to ,london2 &1 inde$1 ?is place1 s emphatically dissipat$1 t is1 m5te dissipat di/ract does n prize its great m9ds s mu* z small] places w\ld4 444 ,belov$ fri5d1 y "k t great expectations are =m$ ( y4 ,x is h>d1 mo/ h>d1 n to let ?is draw y into great intellectual ef=t1 f :i* ,i fe> mu*4 ,= y\r lit]>y lectur+1 ( c\rse1 ,i h no ^w ( dissuasion4 ,b let me assure y t 9 y\r prea*+ !re is sup]flu\s intellectual ef=t4 ,x w\ld be spiritually m effective if !re 7 f> less p]fection ( lit]>y beauty & less cond5sation ( ref9$ ?\ght & imag9ative metaphor4 ,i he> aga9 & aga9 f intellectual p]sons ! compla9t t ! ef=t to foll[ y\r mean+ is too great1 & impairs bo? ! pleasure & pr(it ( li/5+ to y4 ,i myself am consci\s t wond] & admiration ( y\r tal5t is apt to absorb & /ifle ! prop]ly spiritual influ5ce1 & :5 ,i read y\r s]mons1 ,i (t5 pause s long on s+le s5t5ces z to be fully aw>e t ,i c\ld h got little good f he>+ !m4 ,i "k t no two m5's nature is ! same1 & habit is a second nature4 ,d n imag9e t ,i wi% y n to be y\rself4 7,!re is no dang] ( t47 ,b ,i am sure t by cultivat+ m ( :at ! ,fr5* call 'ab&on'--by prep>+ ) less intellectual ef=t = ea* sep>ate s]mon--?\gh1 ( c\rse1 n ) less devotional purpose--& by lett+ y\r imm$iate impulse h a l>ge play 9 comp>ison to y\r previ\s /udy1 !re w be less dang] ( ov]work+ y\r m9d & full] effect on ^? :o are to b5efit4 444 ,i d>e say y receiv$ f me ! new volume ( ,religi\s ,duties4 ,its au?or seems to me primitively to h belong$ to :at y call ! class ( e?ical m9ds1 b to h pass$ beyond x1 & n[ to be at once ,passionate & ,spiritual4 ,& is n ?is ! natural & rightful ?+1 t ?\gh we beg9 ) a fragm5t>y1 we t5d t[>ds an integral religion8 ,?is book has be5 to me mo/ delightful & pr(itable1 & ,i tru/ y w also f9d x s4 ,su* a revelation ( a pure1 t5d]1 ard5t _s is itself an inexpressible /imulus1 & has giv5 me q a flood ( joy & sympa?y4 ,! doctr9e ( immortality s unhesitat+ly av[$ 787 affects me z no?+ f ,!odore ,p>k] on ! same subject ev] did4 ,! love & joy 9 ,god fl[+ out ( x is s spontane\s & k9dl+ z to make me long to say1--,i n[ no long] hope only1 b ,i am sure4 ,9 any case ,i d rejoice t o!rs c s believe1 & ,i pray t if ?is be a m]e cl\d ov] my eyes1 x may at l5g? be tak5 away4 ,n t ,i h any defici5cy ( happ9ess f ?is1 b ,i h a great defici5cy ( p[]1 & ,i am pa9fully out ( sympa?y ) o!rs by x4 ,i want to cultivate1 if ,i knew h[1 r m free communication ) ^? :o supremely love ,god z ! ,good ,"o1 & :o w be> ) me6 ,i mu* ne$ ?is1 if ,i c\ld get x4 ,b h[ev] %ut up ,i may seem1 believe t a fire ( love = y burns 9 my he>t4 ,) w>m reg>ds to ,mrs4 ,m>t9eau1 ,y\r affectionate fri5d1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,i %\ld l to quote "h words illu/rative ( ?is side ( ,newman's p]sonality1 t side :i* reveals him at once passionate & spiritual1 long+ to atta9 to religi\s tru?1 & n rail+ aga9/ ! =ms ( dogma :i* h l$ o!r m5 into ! k+dom ( heav51 z 0 8 too frequ5t habit4 ,^! words 7 writt5 by him :5 he seem$ to himself to h rea*$ "s measure ( spiritual intuition1 & !re is great beauty 9 !m3-- ,none c ent] ! k+dom ( heav5 )\t becom+ a little *ild4 ,b beh9d & aft] ?is1 !re is a my/]y reveal$ to b few1 namely1 t if ! s\l is to g on into high] spiritual bless$ness x mu/ become a woman4 ,yes1 h[ev] manly ?\ be among m51 x mu/ le>n to love be+ dep5d5t2 mu/ lean on ,god1 n solely f di/ress or al>m1 b because x does n l indep5d5ce or lonel9ess4444 ,god is n a /]n judge1 exact+ e tittle ( "s law f u4444 ,he does n act t[>ds u 7spiritually7 by g5]alities444 b ,8 p]fection consi/s 9 deal+ ) ea* case by itself z if !re 7 no o!rs4 ,& n[1 be=e conclud+ ?is *apt]1 ,i take two mu* lat] lett]s writt5 by ,newman to ,m>t9eau2 "o is dat$ #ahhh & ! o!r #ahib4 ,! fir/ "o is writt5 q cle>ly--:i* is wond]ful :5 "o rememb]s t he 0 !n eighty-?ree--& ! o!r1 f\r ye>s lat]1 is cramp$ & n s easy to deciph]4 ,/ill1 9 ! fir/ ( ^! lett]s he himself says1 ,i h to write z sl[ z any little s*oolboy444 & _c help "s blund]s4 ,he _h be5 to ,birm+ham on ! #bj? ,june to see ,c>d9al ,newman1 & m5tions h[ travell+ by rail tri$ 8 head4 ,! latt] "p ( ! lett] relates to a big d9n] compos$ *iefly ( ,anglo-,indians & _! atta*s4 ,!re is "o light$ s5t5ce ne> ! end :i* br+s be=e "o's m5tal eye 8 (t5-express$ ,m5e1 ,m5e1 ,tekel ,uph>s91 ) reg>d to ! ,indian ,empire1 our pa/ misgov]nm5ts1 & our pres5t failure to recognize old promises3 ,! glorification ( our ,indian policy only made me melan*oly4 ,! degree :i* ,m>t9eau 0 to receive 0 no d\bt 8 ,doctor ( ,div9ity degree :i* he took 9 #ahhd 7,ed9burgh74 ,dr4 ,j[ett1 x w be rememb]$1 01 ?r\gh\t 8 :ole life1 closely id5tifi$ ) ,balliol ,college4 ,he 0 ,fell[ 9 #ahch1 tutor ( 8 college f #ahdj till #ahgj1 :5 he 0 *os5 z ,ma/]4 ,rusk9 7to :om ref]5ce is made 9 ! second lett]7 gave ! l>g] "p ( 8 orig9ally l>ge =tune to ! f\nd+ ( ,/4 ,george's ,guild4 ,?is 0 int5d$ to be a sort ( agricultural community ( old-_w virtues = "y & old1 & anci5t & homely me?ods4 ,"o ( 8 great aims 0 ! promot+ ( home indu/ries4 ,z reg>ds ,newman's ref]5ce to politics at ! end ( lett] ,no4 #b 9 #ahhh1 ,glad/one's ,gov]nm5t 0 b j brea?+ aft] ! %>p tussle !y _h be5 ?r\gh ) ! ,home ,rule p>ty1 ) ,p>nell at _! head4 ,9 #ahhf ,glad/one _h br\ght 9 ! measure :i* 0 to give ,irel& a /atutory p>liam5t4 ,?is 0 practically ! signal = a disa/r\s r5t :i* tore 8 p>ty 9 two1 & 0 ! precursor ( _! defeat at ! next ,g5]al ,election4 ,dr4 ,m>t9eau f ,newman4 #f? ,july1 #ahhh4 ,my de> ,m>t9eau1 ,i did n "k t ! day ( ,ox=d ,convocation 0 ,june #bj?4 ,i 0 engag$ to ! ,worce/] ,college ,gaudy = ! #ba/4 ,_h ,i kn[n t on ! #bj? y 7 to receive ! degree1 ,i %\ld h be5 tempt$ to come & 'assi/1' ?\gh ,i h always _h an in/9ctive hatr$ ( su* mobs4 ,i 0 at ,birm+ham on ! #bj? to see my bro!r4 ,! noises on ! rail greatly affect$ my bra9 & /oma*4 ,noise 0 increas$ 9 ! b$room at ,ox=d1 beside :i* heavy goods w5t to ! rail1 & ,i _h two bad nights1 p>tly f t cause1 aid$ by ! m5tal excitem5t up to midnight4 ,x is n difficult to und]/& ?is excitem5t4 ,! meet+ betwe5 ! bro!rs 0 nev] devoid ( a c]ta9 m5tal retic5ce4 ,x mu/ almo/ h be5 impossible to =get ! fact t ab\t ! subject on :i* ea* _h always be5 mo/ ke5ly ex]cis$1 !y 7 worlds ap>t4 ,:5 ,i rea*$ home ,i ?\ght myself q well1 b soon f\nd ,i c\ld n write a ^w )\t "o or m blund]s 9 sev]al lett]s1 & a ne$ful epi/le became a heap ( unsightly blots4 ,?is is only exagg]ation ( a weakness becom+ normal ) me4 ,i h to write z sl[ z any little s*oolboy4 ,my h\semaid 0 al>m$ )\t my kn[+ x2 b m]e re/ & sleep 9 "s days remov$ my wife's al>ms4 ,b ,i /ill am =c$ to write v sl[ly1 & _c help "s blund]s4444 ,on ! morn+ ( ! #bbnd ,i call$ on ,j[ett1 :o in/antly said1 ',tonight is our ,gaudy2 y mu/ come to x4' ,i _h to beg (f f my ,worce/] ,college ho/4 7,i 0 on my way to see fri5ds 9 a neighb\r+ village47 ,i sat d[n to d9n] ) #ajb gue/s2 su* a company z ,i nev] be=e look$ at4 ,i "n *iefly high ,anglo-,indians & _! v>i\s atta*s 7memb]s ( ,balliol ,college73 oi p]i ,lords ,nor?brook1 ,ripon1 & ,lansd[ne1 ?ree ,vic]oys ( ,india1 & ,sir ,gordon ,duff1 late ,gov]nor ( ,bombay4 ,x w n h be5 =gott5 t ! "p play$ by ,"l ,lansd[ne & ,"l ,ripon 9 #ahcc1 ) respect to ! ,bill = ! discont9uance ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,company's trade1 0 n a v di/+ui%$ "o4 ,_m small] />s1 ,mr4 ,ilb]t ( "n well kn[n1 & 7long ago to me well kn[n7 ,g5]al ,ri*>d ,/ra*y1 eag] = bi-metallism4 ,he began1 b alas6 c\ld n f9i% 8 elucidation to me1 h[ x w\ld relieve ,indian f9ance1 )\t anyone los+ any?+1 or any less5+ ( paym5t1 or dismiss+ (fic]s1 or ! ,engli% ,gov]nm5t pay+ any?+1 nor any unlucky la/ hold] ( co9 or pap] los+4 ,! miracle 7z to me x seem$7 0 to be wr\ght1 n by a d\ble /&>d--t 0 an ignorant mi/ake--b by a s+le /&>d metal1 compos$ ( gold & silv] 9 fix$ ratio4 ,i 0 n happy en\gh 7or unhappy en\gh7 to le>n h[ ?is 0 to result2 b 8 eag]ness & confid5ce 7 to me a surpris+ ph5om5on4 ,a ,worce/] ,college man told me t y\r ,types ( ,morals _h already left a /rong impression on y\ng] m54 ,i ?9k !re has n yet be5 "t = ! second great book & "w4 ,! glorification ( our ,indian ,policy only made me melan*oly4 ,i hope y n[ get full & real re/4 ,?\gh ,i feel z 9 p]fect heal?1 ,i h to say to myself1 ,non sum qualis eram1 & take w>n+s4 ,pray1 d y ! same4 ,affectionately1 to y & y\rs1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,9 ,london veget>ianism seems go+ ahead4 ,i h1 /ill /ruggl+ ?r\gh ! press1 ,rem9isc5ces ( ,two ,exiles & ,two ,w>s4 ,! ,quak]s w be at once pleas$ & angry if t is possible4 ,dr4 ,m>t9eau f ,newman4 #ai? ,aug41 #ahib4 ,my de> ,m>t9eau1 ,i seem to h all[$ y to get q out ( my sight4 ,?is is a result ( my practical r5unciation ( ,london1 ! place :i* seems too excit+ = me4 ,i d n wond] t y s e>ly take refuge 9 f> ,scotl&4 ,i s mortifi$ my de> fri5d ,anna ,swanwick la/ ye> by my sudd5 retreat f ! ov]/ra9 ( h] h\se1 t ,i did n d>e to repeat ! trial ?is ye>2 inde$1 ,i %\ld deeply al>m my wife by attempt+ x1 &1 alas6 de> ,anna h]self prov$ unable to su/a9 h]self--due1 ,i suppose1 to ! self-impos$ task ( h] new book4 ,?\gh ,i am myself 7fooli%ly p]haps7 repr9t+ a tract on ,etruscan1 ,i see h[ _m ?+s are bett] left to y\ng] m9ds4 ,i am "h 7ne> ,bewdley1 ,worce/]%ire7 to make p]sonal acqua9tance ) a rem>kable man :o has made m>k$ advances to me = m 7,i ?9k7 ?an ?ree ye>s4 ,he 0 a protg ( ,rusk9's & memb] ( ,/4 ,george's ,guild4 ,z su* he 0 7app>5tly7 re>$ "u ,em]son1 ,m>g>et ,full]1 & ,c>lyle m ?an "u ,rusk91 & he>d all ! side ( ,engli% ,agno/icism4 ,b ) ! gr[? ( 8 own m9d he became dissatisfi$1 & n[ = f\rte5 ye>s he has giv5 himself to a fruit f>m ( f\r & a half acres1 ) a c[ & kit*5-g>d5 & pigs6 & abundant p\ltry1 & looks ! type ( ! future ,engli% peasant4 ,8 wife & "o tru/y woman manage dairy & cook]y ) em95t success1 & v>i\s sales1 :ile he is c[-milk] & g>d5]1 /ud5t also ( fruit & ( ! soil4 ,x is to me an int]e/ z a =esight ( ! future4 ,he is a /ud5t ( our h>de/ lit]ature1 & employs no lab\r] "u him4 ,ignorant ( =eign tongues1 he reads ,g]man translations & ,j[ett's ,plato4444 ,a s*ool fri5d ( ,mr4 ,brai?waite lately s\ght my acqua9tance4444 ,he tells me t ,mr4 ,glad/one lately gave to ! _w ! utt]ance t among ! possibilities ( ! imm$iate future he n[ sees1 r ?an any g5]al ,agno/icism1 a simple recurr5ce to ! simple ,judaic ,godhead4 ,i wi% well to ,glad/one's new ,cab9et1 b fe> t ! trick9ess by :i* he l$ ,p>nell's folk to aid ,salisbury's ov]?r[ w ar\se a fatal res5tm5t4 ,if he esp\se ! ,indian claims1 t may save him4 ,my be/ reg>ds to all y\rs1 & e>ne/ wi%es4 ,y\r affectionate fri5d1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,mr4 ,e/l9 ,c>p5t] wrote lately to me to say t he does n "k ( any evid5ce to prove t ,newman & ,m>t9eau 7 acqua9t$1 or at lea/ intimate1 be=e ! =m] became tutor ( ,man*e/] ,college4 ,he says _! correspond5ce end$ 9 #ahib1 & he imag9es t ,newman's decl9+ heal? dur+ ! la/ two or ?ree ye>s made fur!r writ+ impossible1 b t _! w>m reg>d = ea* o!r1 up to ! v end1 0 unalt]able4 ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,francis ,,newman ,,z ,a ,,tea*] ,francis ,newman 0 c]ta9ly "o ( ! greate/ ma!matical & classical s*ol>s ( 8 day4 ,s t :5 ! au?orities ( ,univ]sity ,college secur$ him = _! /aff1 !y knew t !y c\ld h obta9$ no bett] man = _! purpose4 ,z a tea*] he %[$ an inf9ite f]tility ( me?od 9 deal+ ) ! "y m5 :o1 !re = ! purpose ( le>n+1 yet did n always want to le>n6 ,he _h1 9 especial1 t r vague & n>r[ def9ition ( g5ius--an inf9ite capacity = tak+ pa9s4 ,he took !m always ) any s*ol> :o _h fail$ to grasp 8 mean+ 9 "s "o ( 8 in/ructions4 ,he c\ld put ! :ole matt] 9 "s absolutely new light--take x f an utt]ly diff]5t po9t ( view2 s t1 :ile giv+ ano!r *ance to ! sl[-witt$1 he did n keep 8 :ole class wait+4 ,! quality ( tea*+ is n /ra9$4 ,x is d\btful if x is capable ( be+ le>nt1 if n 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 9 "s measure1 innate4 ,ly+ dormant 9 a man's be+--ev5 if1 p]haps1 its pres5ce is unrecogniz$ by its own]--x c c]ta9ly be develop$ by him :5 he is consci\s ( x4 ,b if ! p[] 9 embryo be abs5t1 x is a difficult matt] inde$ to atta9 by ef=t any capacity ( :i* "o has n already ! beg9n+s 9 oneself4 ,inde$1 a fam\s writ] ( ano!r age has writt5 ! ^w impossible aga9/ ?is attempt4 ,frank ,newman c\ld1 & w\ld1 take any tr\ble to help any dull /ud5t ov] "s ma!matical or classical /ile1 b he 0 n an adept at quickly gett+ into t\* ) t ,pres5ce :i* has mov$1 9 :imsical measure1 ?r\gh ! ways & by-ways ( ?is life s9ce ! _w began ) coat ( _m col\rs1 ^u :i* ! sun ( m]ry imag9ation 0 always sp>kl+1 & cap & bells :i* c\ld = ! mom5t r+ sudd51 spontane\s mir? across ! %ad[s ( ! d>ke/ day4 ,if 9 m$ieval days x c\ld cross ! cell ( "s grave & rev]5d mona/]y1 & guide ! h& ( "s sculptor busy at 8 g>goyle = "s maje/ic *ur*1 surely x c\ld1 ) ! greate/ ease 9 ! _w1 cross ! ?re%old ( "s cr[d$ class-room :]e a le>n$1 absorb$ pr(essor 0 endeav\r+ to ga9 ! att5tion ( a numb] ( "y m5 rejoic+ 9 _! y\? & on ! look-out = ! fir/ sugge/ion ( ! ,_s ( ,hum\r4 ,frank ,newman 0 n quick at appreciat+ ! quips & cranks1 !--to o!rs--irresi/ibly mir?- provok+ sallies ( hum\r4 ,he 0 n quick at see+ a joke4 ,& :5 middle age 0 well pa/ ) him1 he did n always see :5 he _h himself be5 provocative ( an upset ( gravity on ! "p ( ! /ud5ts4 ,he did n always discov] 9 "t ! pranks & designs = div]t+ ! c\rse ( true k 9 :i* ! av]age "y ,engli%man loves to indulge4 ,he _h n a v close focus = ?is sort ( ?+1 & probably ! reason 01 t he 0 s absolutely absorb$ 9 ! subject :i* he 0 tea*+ or ^u :i* he 0 lectur+4 ,b 9 tea*+ a mix$ class ( boys or "y m5 x is a s9e qu non t "o possesses a m9d's eye ) easily adju/able focus1 z 9 a photographic cam]a2 o!rwise "o _c keep 9 m5tal t\* ) ^? memb]s ( ! class :o come to play & rema9 to di/ract ! att5tion ( fell[-/ud5ts4 ,ano!r reason :y ,newman did n appeal to ^! non-/udi\s ones 0 attributable to ! fact t he 01 9 _m ways1 v ecc5tric bo? 9 mann] & dress4 ,n[1 ev]yone :o kn[s ! av]age ,engli% boy at all1 kn[s t if !re is "o ?+ he _c /& x is ecc5tricity4 ,to be ecc5tric is to be taboo4 ,z reg>ds ! correct ?+ to we>1 & ! correct ?+ to d & h[ to d x1 he is g5]ally q z p>ticul> z ! av]age "y woman ov] fa%ion4 ,& anyone :o (f5ds 9 ^! respects has 8 "n writt5 ^u ! o/racisic %ell4 ,if x happ5s to be a ma/]--well1 8 peculi>ities are q en\gh to div]t ! boy's att5tion successfully f ! weighti] matt]s 9 :i* ! ma/] is va9ly endeav\r+ to in/ruct him4 ,sir ,alfr$ ,wills1 ,mr4 ,w9t]bo?am1 ,sir ,edw>d ,fry1 ,mr4 ,william de ,morgan1 & o!rs1 to ^: k9dness ,i am indebt$ = _m rem9isc5ces ( ,pr(essor ,newman z a tea*]1 tell me t he _h _m ecc5tricities :i* p]petually ar\s$ _! s5se ( hum\r4 ,sir ,edw>d ,fry tells me t 8 mann]1 :5 he himself 0 at college 9 #ahdh1 0 some:at n]v\s1 p]haps ev5 a little irritable1 & he 0 n exactly popul> z a pr(essor4 ,b 8 lectures 7 v int]e/+ & /imulat+4 ,he adds t he 0 a v brilliant s*ol>1 ) a t5d5cy t[>ds ecc5tricity4 ,?is ecc5tricity %[$ itself 9 v>i\s =ms1 b "o v noticeable "o 0 t ( dress4 ,i am told by a fri5d t he (t5 dress$ 9 ! onion fa%ion--?ree coats "o ov] ! o!r1 & ! la/ "o--gre56 ,t he (t5 wore tr\s]s edg$ ) a few in*es ( lea!r1 & t 8 hats 7 n immaculate4 ,well1 p]haps x has nev] be5 q und]/ood f :at "p ( old & unfa%ionable attire ! ,_s ( ,hum\r w9ks at "o ) su* tw9kl+ fun 9 ! corn] ( its eye t laught] is irresi/ible4 ,b none ! less1 few !re are ( u :o h n--?\gh x may be aga9/ our /eadi] & wis] judgm5t--at "s "t or o!r caught sight ( t w9k1 & laugh$ spontane\sly4 ,to ev]yone :o saw x1 :5 ! relics 7 collect$ & plac$ 9 8 old h\se 9 ,*eyne ,r[1 ,c>lyle's old 'top' hat 0 irresi/ibly funny4 ,no?+ loses ca/e m completely ?an a top hat :5 x is beh9d ! "t1 & ! %9e is (f ! silk4 ,sir ,alfr$ ,wills m5tions1 9 ! rem9isc5ces :i* foll[1 :i* he has k9dly s5t me1 t at "o "t ,newman took to walk+ f 8 h\se 79 t[n7 to ! college & back 9 cap & g[n4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 0 n su* a />tl+ vag>y ( co/ume 9 a ,london /reet z 0 t ( a c]ta9 pr(essor ( my acqua9tance1 v abs5t-m9d$ & dreamy1 :o1 int5t on mak+ "s ab/ruse po9t cle> to a "y lady pupil1 walk$ "o ev5+ r\nd & r\nd a ,london squ>e ) h]1 talk+ e>ne/ly1 & attir$ 9 8 top hat & dress+-g[n6 ,z reg>ds ,newman's tea*+ ( ,lat91 ,sir ,alfr$ ,wills says t mu* ! be/ ?+ t he got f him 0 ! practice 9 writ+ x4 ,he tells u t 8 lectures %[$ signs ( ! mo/ pr(\nd rese>*1 & t he took untir+ tr\ble 9 expla9+ any difficulty :i* _h aris54 ,if ! difficulty _h be5 t ( "s memb] ( "o ( 8 classes1 he w\ld n keep ! :ole class wait+ :ile he w5t ov] ! difficult "p ( ! lesson aga91 b he w\ld approa* ! subject f an altoge!r diff]5t po9t ( view1 & ?r[1 = ! class 9 toto1 a new light ^u x4 ,( c\rse x 0 n only 9 ,lat9 t he wi%$ to make pupils ?9k ( x z a spok5 language1 = ,mr4 ,d>bi%ire tells u t "o ( 8 special endeav\rs 0 to accu/om 8 /ud5ts to deal ) ,greek z a spok5 language ,footnote3 ,x w be rememb]$ t ,francis ,newman introduc$ ! new pronunciation ( ,lat94 7z1 = in/ance7 9 read+ ,greek plays4 ,mr4 ,d>bi%ire fur!r tells u t ,newman 0 accu/om$ to h a s]ies ( meet+s 9 8 /udy = conv]sation 9 ,lat94 ,z reg>ds old me?ods ( tea*+ ,lat91 ,i %\ld l to quote f a pap] on ,mod]n ,lat9 :i* ,francis ,newman wrote 9 #ahfb1 because !re is v mu* 9 :at he says :i* %[s :]e ! failure ( ! old sy/em comes 93-- ,9 g5]al ! old me?od 0 "o ( repetition3 x dealt imm5sely 9 committ+ ,lat9 to memory4 ,ridicul\s z 0 ! sy/em ( giv+ to boys a ,lat9 syntax 9 ! ,lat9 language1 x at any rate did accu/om !m to ! reit]ation ( a small numb] ( words express$ 9 v simple s5t5ces1 & convey+ k ( imm$iate utility4444 ,:ile ,i nev]!less believe t at mo/ s*ools ! boys /ill le>n gramm> by he>t1 ,i v5ture to rem>k t ! new] me?od ( tea*+1 s f> z kn[n to me1 has imm5sely less5$ ! quantity ( ,lat9 :i* is ?us le>n$4444 ,fur!r1 x seems to me t we want :at ,i may call a ,lat9 novel or romance--t is1 a pleas+ tale ( fiction :i* %all convey num]\s ,lat9 words :i* d n easily f9d a place 9 poetry1 hi/ory1 or philosophy4 ,no?+ has /ruck me z be+ s mu* to ! purpose z an imitation ( ! /ory ( ,rob9son ,crusoe1 :i* br+s 9 mu* t is te*nical to special occupations--z 9 nautical affairs--c>p5t]+1 f[l+1 pott]y1 basket-mak+1 agriculture1 etc4444 ,if anyone _h g5ius to produce 9 ,t]5tian /yle ,lat9 com$ies wor?y ( engag+ ! m9ds & he>ts ( y\? 7= ,i c nev] read a play ( ,t]5ce to a "y class )\t ! he>ta*e71 ,i %\ld reg>d ?is z a valuable contribution4 ,i pass on n[ to "s rem9isc5ces1 k9dly contribut$ by ,sir ,alfr$ ,wills1 ( ! pr(essor 9 relation to 8 ,univ]sity ,college /ud5ts 9 #ahdf3-- ,i h a v di/9ct recollection ( ! p]sonality ( ,mr4 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,he 0 appo9t$ to ! ,pr(essor%ip ( ,lat9 9 ,univ]sity ,college 9 #ahdf1 & ,i ent]$ ! college 9 ,octob]1 #ahdf1 & att5d$ 8 fir/ lecture & all ^? he deliv]$ 9 ! c\rse ( t session4 ,he 0 ( middle /ature1 v well made1 ) a face t always rem9d$ me ( ! type ( ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indian1 ) :i* ,i 0 famili> f ,mrs4 ,catl9's book publi%$ 9 #ahda4 ,8 complexion 0 d>k1 8 hair v black & ) no t5d5cy to curl1 & he wore x long1 & 8 nose 0 aquil9e4 ,he diff]$ f ! ,indian type1 h[ev]1 9 t 8 face 0 r n>r[ ?an broad4 ,8 voice 0 p>ticul>ly cle> & 'c>ry+1' & e syllable c\ld be he>d4 ,i ought to h add$ to my description t 8 eyes 7 blue1 bright1 v expressive1 & 8 smile1 n v (t5 se51 peculi>ly sweet & engag+4 ,he 0 decid$ly ecc5tric4 ,at "o "t1 9 dirty w9t] wea!r1 he wore tr\s]s ( :i* ! l[] six or eight in*es 7 ( black lea!r2 & at ano!r "t1 ^u :at occasion ,i =get1 he took to walk+ f 8 h\se to ! college & back 9 cap & g[n4 ,!re 0 a ',cap & ,g[n' movem5t among ! /ud5ts1 or "s ( !m1 9 ! session #ahdg-h1 b x 0 n ^u t occasion1 = ,i rememb] see+ him 9 ! /reets 9 cap & g[n1 & dur+ ! session #ahdg-h1 ,i 0 at home 9 bad heal?1 hav+ ov]work$ myself4 ,he w\ld n[ & !n1 v seldom1 ask "s ( ! /ud5ts to breakfa/ at 8 h\se4 ,x 0 an odd mixture ( hospitality & =mality4 ,he nev] seem$ q at 8 ease on su* occasions1 & ,i h a v di/9ct remembrance ( "o ( ^! occasions4 ,x 0 9 s+ul>ly gloomy & bitt] wea!r 9 ! w9t] or v e>ly spr+ ( #ahdi4 ,we 7 r a l>ge p>ty4 ,!re 0 no fire ei!r 9 ! room 9 :i* we assembl$ or 9 ! breakfa/ room2 & ,i h n (t5 be5 cold]4 ,!re 0 only "o gue/ :o 0 n a /ud5t1 & he 0 a c]ta9 ,h]r ,vukovi* 7t 0 h[ ! "n 0 pron\nc$7 :o _h be5 ,hung>ian ,m9i/] ( ,ju/ice dur+ ! %ort p]iod :5 ,kossu? 0 supreme 9 ,hung>y4 ,:5 he came 91 ,pr(essor ,newman said3 ',g5tlem51 ?is is ,h]r ,vukovi*1 lately ,m9i/] ( ,ju/ice 9 ,hung>y1' & !n turn+ to ,h]r ,v41 he add$1 ',i %all n introduce ^! g5tlem5 to y by "n1 z x w\ld be ( no int]e/ to y2 & besides1 y w\ld =get _! names at once'2 & !n he w5t (f at score )1 ',i h nev] be5 able to und]/&1 ,h]r ,vukovi*1 h[ x is t y h nev] introduc$ ! ,bactrian camel into ,hung>y1' & !n proce$$ to enl>ge ^u ! admirable suitability ( ! ,bactrian camel to ! climate1 soil1 roads1 conditions ( ,hung>y4 ,h]r ,v4 look$ v mu* z if he _h nev] he>d ( ! ,bactrian camel4 ,dur+ ! :ole ( ! session #ahdf-g1 ,newman's lectures 7 ! wond] ( all :o he>d him4 ,we read ) him "s ( ,cic]o's lett]s to ,atticus1 & 8 /ores ( in=mation ( e description--antiqu>ian1 philological1 hi/orical1 & lit]>y--7 absolutely m>vell\s4 ,i h nev] de/roy$ or lo/ my notes ( !m1 & ,i feel sure t !y w\ld ju/ify all t ,i h said4 ,we all felt t we _h secur$ = ! college an intellectual giant4 ,i _h ! great advantage ( be+1 dur+ my fir/ session1 9 ! s5ior class 9 bo? ,lat9 & ,greek1 & we _h = our ,greek ,pr(essor ,mr4 ,mald51 :o1 ,i %\ld ?9k1 0 unsurpass$ = s\nd & elegant s*ol>%ip1 & 9 ^: lectures ,i delight$ f fir/ to la/ dur+ my two sessions 7#ahdf-g & #ahdh-i71 b c]ta9ly dur+ ! fir/ session1 ,pr(essor ,newman's lectures 7 ^? :i* made ^u me ! deepe/ impression1 :i* rema9s unimpair$ to ?is day4 ,x seem$ z if no tr\ble 0 too great = him to take 9 prep>+ = !m & z if no?+ :i* c\ld ?r[ any light ^u a set ( lett]s1 :i* are (t5 obscure & difficult1 ev] escap$ 8 eagle eye or 8 pr(\nd rese>*4 ,:5 ,i return$ to college 9 #ahdh1 ,i met ) a pr(\nd disappo9tm5t4 ,i h be5 ask$ = my recollections1 & ,i mu/ make !m tru?ful4 ,pr(essor ,newman 0 at t "t mu* engross$ ) 8 !ological & religi\s works4 ,! ,s\l 0 publi%$ 9 #ahdi1 & :e!r t may acc\nt = ! *ange or n1 ! fact is t ! lectures ( t session pres5t$ a m>k$ contra/ to ^? ( ! e>li] session1 & ,i don't ?9k ,i am exagg]at+ :5 ,i say t !y 7 dry & jejune to ! la/ ext5t4 ,& ,i felt ?r\gh\t t session t mu* ! be/ ?+ ,i got f x 0 ! practice 9 writ+ ,lat91 :i* 0 always an important "p ( 8 tea*+1 & 9 :i* he 0 a ma/] himself4 ,i am sure x is true t days (t5 pass$ )\t !re be+ any?+ 9 ! lectures :i* ,i c>$ to pres]ve or ev5 to note4 ,i _h t ye>1 h[ev]1 ! privilege ( read+ ! ,nicoma*ean ,e?ics ) him z a private pupil1 & f\nd him z good 9 ,greek & z int]e/$ 9 illu/ration z ,i _h previ\sly f\nd him 9 8 ,lat9 lectures4 ,i =be> to t\* ^u 8 private "*4 ,t impress$ itself ins5sibly ^u u z wor?y ( ! highe/ respect4 ,b x 0 simply f ! natural efflu5ce ( a noble "*1 = we came r>ely into any?+ l p]sonal intimacy ) him4 ,he 0 res]v$ & ev5 %y1 & ,i d\bt if any ( u knew mu* m ( him privately ?an ,i did--:i* 0 n mu*4 ,i ?9k ^! rem9isc5ces ( ,sir ,alfr$ ,wills br+ be=e u v vividly ! sort ( int]c\rse :i* exi/$ betwe5 pr(essor & pupil 9 ^? days4 ,x reveals ,newman z a man ) :om ! pupil w\ld n feel altoge!r at 8 ease--t[>ds :om he w\ld n be mov$ to get into close sympa?y1 & ?is1 p]haps1 v l>gely because ( a c]ta9 /iffness & =mality ( mann] :i* unavoidably erects a b>ri] be=e any natural1 spontane\s conv]sation4 ,sir ,edw>d ,fry m5tions ,newman's mann] z a n]v\s "o1 b says t 8 lectures 7 v /imulat+1 lead+ "o to inf] t ev5 if ! deliv]y 0 n arre/+ or impressive1 yet all ?is 0 made up = by ! =ce & brilliance ( ! matt] itself4 ,x w be rememb]$ t1 at any rate1 9 8 ,ox=d days1 ,j4 ,h4 ,newman _h n an impressive mann] ei!r4 ,we come n[ to "s o!r ke5ly int]e/+ recollections--^? ( ,mr4 ,william de ,morgan1 :o has k9dly writt5 !m = ?is memoir4 ,mr4 de ,morgan tells me t 8 fa!r & ,francis ,newman 7 old fri5ds1 b !y 7 widely ap>t on religi\s que/ions1 & t he rememb]s :5 ! ,m>t9eau controv]sy 0 at its height he said to him3 ,newman & ,i 7 v old colleagues1 & ,i lov$ & respect$ him4 ,b if ,i _h be5 suppos$ to h any (ficial k ( ,newman's views ab\t ,*ri/ianity d]iv$ f my position z a ,pr(essor1 ,i %\ld h ?r[n up my situation long ago4 ,& ,mr4 de ,morgan adds3 ,?is _h ref]5ce to ! absolute agnosis on religi\s views :i* 0 ! bann] ,u4,c4 nail$ to ! ma/ 9 old days4 ,he says he rememb]s1 9 8 boyhood1 t !re 7 _m religi\s discussions betwe5 8 p>5ts & ,francis ,newman1 b t he 0 f> too "y to und]/& :at !y 7 ab\t !n1 & rememb]s !m consequ5tly b vaguely4 ,:5 ,i came to see m ( ,newman z a ,pr(essor 9 class1 ,i _h arriv$ at ! condition ( a p]t & v fooli% boy ( sixte5 :o _h made up 8 m9d to be an arti/ & fail$ altoge!r to take advantage ( ! spl5did opportunities be=e him4 ,i att5d$ ,newman's classes2 saw him e day2 might h acquir$ ! k ( mu* ( ! ,lat9 classics4 ,someh[ ,i miss$ my *ances1 & ,i _c n[ recall a s+le in/ance ( my avail+ myself ( ! int]views he accord$ s gladly to any att5tive /ud5t to get at difficult passages1 & s on4 ,9 my "t ,i suspect 8 classes includ$ a l>g] numb] ?an usual ( bad & idle "y sc>am\*es1 :o des]v$ to be turn$ out ( ! class1 in/ead ( ! sort ( ov]-=be>ance _! ,pr(essor %[$4 ,i feel sure n[ t a m trucul5t "* ?an 8 w\ld h en=c$ ord] bett]1 ) advantage to ! weak & wav]+ pupils4 ,he treat$ boys too mu* l human creatures--& "s ( u 7 z mis*iev\s z monkeys4 ,i recollect a p>ticul> in/ance illu/rat+ ?is fact & 8 =be>ance4 ,! wea!r 0 bad1 & bad colds ab\nd$4 ,"o day ,newman v5tur$ to remon/rate g5tly ) ! victims ( cat>rh--inde$1 ! noise 0 awful4 ,b he _h ! indiscretion to add3 ',g5tlem51 if y _c wipe y\r noses1 ,i mu/ really ask y to bl[ !m outside ! door4' ,( c\rse ! results 7 awful6 ,! "y imps ru%$ out incessantly into ! passage1 & made noises l motor-c>s4 ,if ! ,pr(essor committ$ an error ( judgm5t 9 8 fir/ edict1 he c]ta9ly made up = x by ! way he kept 8 temp]4 ,9 ?is he 0 really p]fect4 ,b ! boys presum$ on x1 ( c\rse4 ,i rememb] t "o ( !m1 in/ead ( att5d+ to 8 ,juv5al1 wrote a long poem ab\t ?is nose incid5t1 :i* pass$ f h& to h&4 ,!re 0 ano!r incid5t ab\t t "t :i* ,i fancy o!rs may rememb] bett] ?an ,i4 ,x 0 sn[ "t1 & ! s*oolboys 9 ! playgr\nd 7 pelt+ pap]s 9 ! college prec9ct4 ,newman pass$ by1 & a heavy volley all b de/roy$ 8 umbrella1 :i* he us$ z a %ield4 ,a few days aft] he came into ! ,common ,room ) a new umbrella4 ',see :at a beautiful pres5t ,i've _h1' he said1 'f my "y fri5ds across ! rail+s4' ,i h an impression t x 0 a gu9ea umbrella b\ght ) p5ny subscriptions2 b ?is may be ano!r /ory t has got mix$ ) x4 ,sir ,edw>d ,fry writes1 9 response to a reque/ f me = 8 recollections ( ,newman3-- ,i att5d$ ,pr(essor ,newman's s5ior class on ,lat9 lit]ature = two or ?ree sessions 9 #ahdh1 & ,i h a v vivid remembrance ( him2 at t "t he _h n assum$ a be>d1 & 8 clean-cut features 7 n obscur$ by hair1 z 9 lat] life4 ,8 lectures 7 v int]e/+ & /imulat+4 ,if ,i may v5ture to express an op9ion on ! po9t1 ,i %\ld describe him z a v brilliant s*ol>1 ) a t5d5cy t[>ds ecc5tricity4 ,we read :il/ ,i 0 ) him "s ?ree or f\r ( ! e>ly works ( ,livy1 & "s ( ! hi/ories ( ,tacitus2 & 8 expansion ( ! ,con/itution ( ,rome1 bo? at ! e>ly & lat] date1 0 ( v unusual excell5ce4 ,su* 0 my memory1 & ?is has be5 confirm$ by a ref]5ce to my notebooks :i* ,i h made 9 consequ5ce ( y\r note4 ,i ?9k 8 e/imate ( "* did n always agree ) t ( ,tacitus4 ,o!r subjects :i* ,i recollect z hav+ be5 exp\nd$ 7 ! relation ( ,lat9 to ! ,celtic gr\p ( languages1 & t ev]la/+ "q1 ! relation ( ! ,etruscans & ! ,pelasgi4 ,once a week ,newman us$ to give out a piece ( ,engli% prose to be r5d]$ into ,lat92 ^! he correct$1 read+ also to u 8 own v]sion4 ,s9ce y\r note ,i h look$ at su* notes ( 8 lectures z ,i c f9d1 & at 8 corrections ( my ,lat9 prose4 ,mr4 ,talf\rd ,ely1 writ+ on ,francis ,newman z a tea*]1 says he 0 mo/ c>eful & consci5ti\s 9 8 "w4 ,he 0 ref9$ & ev5 fa/idi\s 9 lit]>y ta/e4 ,to ! ord9>y und]graduate1 su* z myself1 he seem$ too little l o!r m54 ,we did n und]/& 8 g5ius1 & 7 too apt to judge him by peculi>ities ( g>b & spee*4 ,l _m o!r s*ol>s1 he c\ld h>dly keep 9 t\* ) "y a?letes1 & probably did n c>e to d s4 ,b p]sonally ,i 0 greatly indebt$ to him1 & ,i c nev] =get 8 g5]\s help & k9dly ?\ghtfulness4 ,mr4 ,w9t]bo?am1 also pupil ( ,francis ,newman1 says3-- ,i 0 m ke5 on ma!matics ?an classics1 & 0 n :at he w\ld h consid]$ a promis+ pupil4 ,my bro!r ,edw>d1 :o 0 a ye> my s5ior1 0 n mu* bett]4444 ,my recollections are conf9$ to ! peculi>ities ( 8 dress & mann]3 ! rug ) a hole 9 ! middle = 8 head1 :i* =m$ 8 out] g>m5t 9 w9t]4 ,! complete suit ( d>k grey alpaca1 tail coat1 wai/coat1 & tr\s]s1 :i* he donn$ 9 w>m wea!r4 ,8 remon/rance to ! class on ! indignity inflict$ on him by ! boys at ! adjo9+ s*ool1 :o sn[ball$ him & broke 8 umbrella1 0 foll[$ by 8 reque/ t !y w\ld 'use _! influ5ce ) ! boys' by way ( protect+ him 9 future1 & 8 recognition ( _! ef=ts next day1 :5 he exhibit$ a new umbrella pres5t$ to him by ! boys4444 ,= de> old ,de ,morgan ,footnote3 ,fa!r ( ! ,mr4 de ,morgan :o contributes 8 rem9isc5ces1 & old fri5d ( ,newman4 ,i _h a great reg>d1 & ,i 0 bett] able to appreciate 8 m>vell\s p[]s z a ma!matician4 ,"h is a %ort rem9isc5ce by ,pr(essor ,pye ,smi?3-- ,newman 0 a small1 d>k1 slightly-built man1 ) black m\/a*e & be>d1 & a d\btful affect$ mann]4 ,he made u read long passages )\t comm5t1 & r>ely w5t beyond ! translation4 ,i d n ?9k ,i ev] spoke to him 7or o!rs ( 8 class74 ,! memory ( 8 tea*+ w\ld1 ,i ?9k1 be mo/ valuable 9 correct+ ! ,lat9 v]ses we made = 8 comm5t & correction4 ,! only pr(essors at t "t :om ,i got great b5efit f 7 ,a/on ,key1 ,de ,morgan1 & ,masson4 ,! next rem9isc5ce belongs to a mu* lat] date 9 ! ,pr(essor's life4 ,9 #ahfc he 0 no long] tea*+ at ,univ]sity ,college4 ,mrs4 ,k+sley ,t>pey says %e rememb]s him fir/ 9 ! summ] ( #ahgd or #ahge4 ,h] descriptions ( him1 8 op9ions1 & 8 life z %e knew x are full ( ke5 int]e/4 ,illu/ration3 ,,francis ,,newman ,,9 ,,middle ,,age ,,f ,,photo ,,by ,,john ,,davies1 ,,we/on-,,sup]-,,m>e ,9 ! quotation f a lett] :i* foll[s1 ,pr(essor ,newman's own views on tea*+ at ! college are giv53-- ,y say !re is a compla9t t 'z ! /ud5ts _c be got to prep>e _! "w ! lessons h come to be m]e prelections f ! pr(essors4' ,i am n aw>e ( any *ange 9 ! pupils s9ce ,i h be5 "h1 except t my classes are small]1 9 "p ow+ to ! removal ( ,c[>d ,college & ! rivalry ( ! new in/itution 9 :i* x is n[ compris$2 9 "p 7,i happ5 to "k7 f dread ( my p]sonal 444 influ5ce2 9 "p1 ,i suspect1 f ! work+ ( ,london ,univ]sity1 :i* ,i ?9k bad2 & o!rs mu/ add1 :e!r wor/ ( all is1 my own want ( judgm5t 9 select+ subjects1 & ! mode ( ! treatm5t4 ,und5iable x is t my classes are small]1 t my half-doz5 be/ s*ol>s are decid$ly bel[ ! half-doz5 be/ ,i _h 9 ! fir/ ye> or two4 ,b if ,i am myself to blame1 x is1 ,i ?9k1 f ! v rev]se process ( t impli$ 9 ! words above quot$1 viz4 ,i (t5 "q :e!r x w\ld n be at once wis] & m "r to raise my tea*+ to ! small m9ority ( my be/ pupils1 & ignore ! _m :o come 9 on my classes unprep>$4 ,i h ( late suspect$ t ,i all[ ! ,univ]sity s to drag me d[n into s*ool tea*+ t ! abl] & advanc$ /ud5ts are driv5 away f me4 ,moreov]1 ,i am gett+ q sick ( go+ aga9 & aga9 ov] elem5t>y books 9 m]e s*ool fa%ion4 ,to v>y ?is1 ,i h ?is t]m giv5 "o day a week 9 my s5ior class to lecture on books1 viz4 #a/1 on ,horace's ,odes1 :i* n9e out ( t5 h already read1 & :i* ,i myself read ) ! junior class la/ session 7hav+ engag$ to d ?is be=e ,i guess$ t ! ,univ]sity w\ld select ! same ye> = ,b4,a471 & _m ( ! junior class be+ ?is ye> 9 my s5ior class4 #bnd1 on ! ,epi/les ( ,cic]o1 :i* are enorm\sly too long & too difficult = pupils to read1 & 9 :i*1 nev]!less1 c&idates = hon\rs at ,b4,a4 are liable to be exam9$4 ,i conjecture t somebody has se5 ?is ann\ncem5t ( m9e 9 our prospectus1 & imputes x to a relaxation ( discipl9e 9 my pupils 7inde$ !re is little en\gh1 & always 01 9 ! majority ( m9e2 !y only want to scrape ?r\gh _! degree1 & ! ,univ]sity k9dly keeps its real dem&s at a m9imum74 ,on ! contr>y1 x is an ef=t ( m9e to make ! lectures less unwor?y ( my m advanc$ pupils4 ,i may add t ,i h always lectur$ m or less 9 ?is way on ,cic]o's ,lett]s4444 ,at ! same "t ,i av[ my entire dissatisfaction ) ?+s z ,i h !m4 ,9 ,june ,i h to pr9t & publi% ! books 9 :i* ,i w lecture f ,octob] to ,june next1 :ile ,i h n ! slighte/ idea :o w be 9 ! classes4 ,9 ,augu/1 out comes ! /atem5t ( ,univ]sity books = ! foll[+ ye>1 :i* (t5 increases my confusion4 ,x is easi] to compla9 ( ?is ?an to rem$y x4 ,x is n difficult to und]/& ,newman's po9t ( view z reg>ds ! almo/ impossibility ( keep+ 9 h& 9 "o class a team ( /ud5ts-- "s eag]ly desir\s ( go+ =w>d into ! real /udy ( lit]ature1 & o!rs only anxi\s to scrape ?r\gh = ! purpose ( obta9+ _! degree4 ,mrs4 ,k+sley ,t>pey's rem9isc5ces beg9 ?us3-- ,i ?9k x 0 9 ! summ] ( #ahgd or #ahge t ,pr(essor ,newman fir/ came to visit u4 ,my "m _h be5 mu* int]e/$ 9 "s articles ( 8 on veget>ianism1 & _h correspond$ ) him on ! subject1 & :5 ! ,annual ,conf]5ce ( ! ,veget>ian ,society 0 held 9 ,man*e/] lat] on1 he /ay$ ) u4 ,?is visit 0 ! beg9n+ ( a v w>m fri5d%ip ) our family1 :i* la/$ close on tw5ty ye>s4 ,dur+ t "t my "m correspond$ regul>ly ) ,pr(essor ,newman1 b un=tunately only "s eighte5 or tw5ty ( 8 lett]s h be5 pres]v$4 ,!re is sc>cely "o ( ^!1 h[ev]1 t does n conta9 some?+ ( p]man5t int]e/ & value4 ,i rememb] v well1 9 ! days :5 we us$ to h visits f him1 t ,pr(essor ,newman 0 look$ ^u by v _m z a m]e faddi/4 ,8 extreme views on sev]al subjects no d\bt took him out ( range ( ! sympa?ies ( ! man 9 ! /reet4 ,b x is /range to f9d1 on look+ ?r\gh ^! lett]s1 h[ advanc$ op9ion is com+ into l9e ) 8 s-call$ outrage\s ideas ( a g5]ation ago4 ,x w\ld h giv5 him ke5 pleasure1 if he c\ld h liv$ till n[1 to see ! /rides t h be5 made ( late ye>s 9 ! ,wom5's ,suffrage movem5t1 & ! admission ( wom5 to public bodies4 ,9 social & moral re=m1 & 9 ! ,temp]ance movem5t also1 ! progress has be5 v m>k$1 & we may soon h an ,act prohibit+ ! smok+ ( tobacco by "y boys--a matt] on :i* ,pr(essor ,newman _h v /rong views4 ,la/1 b n lea/1 ! ,veget>ian movem5t1 9 :i* he took s ke5 an int]e/1 has ga9$ new vig\r f ! advocates ( ! simple life4 ,i rememb] t on ! occasion ( 8 fir/ visit we *ildr5 reg>d$ him ) m+l$ awe & curiosity4 ,8 qua9t appe>ance & 8 =mal1 delib]ate mann] ( spee* made him seem to u l a be+ f ano!r _w4 ,we 7 at once fasc9at$ & repell$1 & ,i ?9k he became at fir/ ! object ( our con/ant1 ?\gh furtive1 obs]vation4 ,b 8 unv>y+ g5tle k9dness & extreme simplicity v soon won our confid5ce1 & lat] on an accid5t made u 8 fa/ fri5ds & admir]s4 ,x happ5$ t ! second or ?ird "t t he came to ,man*e/] = ! annual meet+ ( ! ,veget>ian ,society1 my fa!r & "m 7 away1 & x fell to ! y\ng] memb]s ( ! h\sehold to ent]ta9 our di/+ui%$ visitor4 ,x 0 an occasion look$ =w>d to ) trepidation & misgiv+1 b we ne$ n h felt al>m$4 ,no "o c\ld h be5 m g5ial 9 8 attitude to ! y\?ful h\sekeep]s4 ,he w\ld *at easily & pleasantly ) ev5 ! y\nge/ ( u1 & he always manag$ to f9d "s int]e/+ topic4 ,sometimes he w\ld give u an acc\nt ( ! do+s at ! ,conf]5ce dur+ ! day4 ,i rememb] "s curi\s facts ab\t "s ( ! memb]s4 ,"o man ate no?+ b apples1 & consid]$ !m a complete & ideal food = man4 ,ano!r v>i$ 8 diet betwe5 roots & nuts4 ,he c>ri$ assort$ /range nuts ) him 9 8 pocket1 & aft] 8 spee* he pres5t$ "s to ! ,presid5t4 ,our ,pr(essor br\ght !m home ) him & wi%$ u to try !m1 b ,i am afraid t1 ) ! cons]vative in/9ct ( "y animals1 we di/ru/$ ! unkn[n1 & we did n v5ture4 ,! ,pr(essor consid]$ t our mol> tee? cle>ly indicat$ gra91 roots1 & nuts z our food1 & ! incisors z cle>ly sugge/$ fruit1 b at t "t he 0 9 "s d\bt ab\t ! can9e tee?4 ,at 8 reque/ "s ( u gravely crack$ nuts ) him1 & aft] ! exp]im5t we agre$ t human be+s m naturally crack nuts ) ! back tee?1 :]e lev]age is mo/ p[]ful4 ,a suspicion rema9$ t our po9t$ fangs might h be5 us$ to te> fle%6 ,dur+ ?is same visit x 0 sugge/$ t ! ,society %\ld *ange its "n to "o t w\ld describe x m accurately1 ,veget>ian1 /rictly1 imply+ t ! memb]s w\ld eat only vegetables4 ,!re 0 mu* difficulty 9 f9d+ a portmanteau ^w t w\ld convey vegetables1 eggs1 & milk4 ,pr(essor ,newman mu* dislik$ ! idea ( call+ x ! ,,vem ,society 7! "n t 0 aft]w>ds adopt$1 ,i ?9k72 8 proposal 0 ,anti-creophagite1 or ,anti-creophagi/4 ,b he c\ld get no support = ?is "n2 memb]s object$ t no "o w\ld "k :at x meant or h[ to spell x4 ,pr(essor ,newman _h be5 pa9$ to le>n t only two or ?ree p 9 ! hall knew ! ,greek ^w4 ,he 0 v mu* int]e/$ 9 language1 & x 0 *>act]i/ic ( him nev] to pass a ^w t he did n "k4 ,he _h a great dislike & contempt = slang1 & he deplor$ ! gr[+ use ( x1 & ! impov]i%m5t ( ! language t result$4 ,b dialect words1 or old words t l+]$ 9 "s p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 :ile !y _h dropp$ out ( common spee*1 int]e/$ him greatly4 ,"o day a y\ng] si/] ( m9e br\ght him a foot/ool z he sat read+1 & 9 (f]+ x to him call$ x a buffet4 ,x is n a ^w 9 common use1 b ,i ?9k we _h adopt$ x f ! nurs]y rhyme ab\t ,miss ,muffett1 :o sat on a buffet4 ,! ,pr(essor 0 on ! al]t at once4 ,t ^w is q new to me1 he said4 ,did y say 'bussock'8 ,i wond] is t a ,lanca%ire ^w1 or does x come f ,irel&8 ',bussock'6 ,w y spell x = me1 please8 ,my si/] 0 f> too "y & too %y to correct him1 & aft] fa9tly murmur+ buffet aga91 %e ran away 9 extreme confusion4 ,i am afraid bussock w5t d[n 9 ! ,pr(essor's notebook z an int]e/+ v>iant ( hassock4 ,9 ?is connection "s delightful /ories 7 told by ,dr4 ,ni*olson1 ( ,p5ri?1 an old fri5d ( ,pr(essor ,newman's & ( my fa!r's4 ,! ,pr(essor 0 /ay+ at ,p5ri?1 & ! two fri5ds _h be5 walk+ up a /eep pa?4 ,:5 !y /opp$ to re/1 ! doctor 0 regrett+ t 8 climb+ days 7 virtually ov]4 ,! tru? is1 he said humor\sly1 we are nei!r ( u z /eady on our p9s z we once 74 ,p9s1 ,ni*olson1 p9s6 ,:at are p9s8 ask$ ,pr(essor ,newman gravely4 ,on ano!r occasion !y 7 out walk+ toge!r & ! fir/ ,"l ,br\gham pass$ !m 9 an op5 c>riage4 ,dr4 ,ni*olson rem>k$ ^u ,"l ,br\gham we>+ goggles1 & ,pr(essor ,newman said1 9 8 g5tle delib]ate way1 ,n[1 ,ni*olson1 may ,i ask :at y exactly mean by 'goggles'8 ,! ,pr(essor wore hats t 9 ^? days 7 consid]$ amaz+3 l>ge :ite or light grey hats made ( s(t felt4 ,on "o ( 8 visits to ,p5ri? he _h walk$ up f ! /ation to ! h\se1 & he 0 foll[$ by a cr[d ( little boys %\t+ ,:o's y\r hatt]8 :i* 0 a cat*-phrase ( ! "t4 ,! ,pr(essor describ$ to ,dr4 ,ni*olson :at an extraord9>y int]e/ ! boys _h %[n4 ,!y repeat$ly ask$ me1 he said1 to tell !m :o 0 my hatt]1 & really1 ,ni*olson1 at ! "t ,i c\ld n rememb] ! man's "n4 ,miss ,ni*olson1 ( ,p5ri?1 adds ano!r /ory :i* %\ld h place "h4 ,my own *ief recollection ( him1 %e writes1 is ( a day :5 he & ! second ,mrs4 ,newman came into ,p5ri? ) me1 :]e ,i _h "s %opp+ to d4 ,on ! way into ! t[n ,pr(essor ,newman said1 ',y d n seem to be v cle> z to ! hi/ory ( ,john ,br[n & ! battle ( ,bull's ,run4' ,i said ,i 0 n v cle> ab\t x1 s he began f ! beg9n+1 s to speak1 & ! /ory ( ,john ,br[n la/$ till we rea*$ home aga94 ,i w5t into %ops to make my pur*ases1 & on ea* occasion z ,i came out ,pr(essor ,newman took up 8 tale j :]e he _h left (f4 ,he %[$ no annoyance at ! frequ5t int]ruptions or at my inevitable lapses ( att5tion4 ,8 wond]fully cle>1 di/9ct enunciation1 & 8 m>vell\s memory = facts1 nev] falt]$4 ,!re 0 an extraord9>y abs5ce ( hum\r ab\t ,pr(essor ,newman t made him at times unconsci\sly v humor\s4 ,i wi% ,i c\ld rememb] ! qua9t word+ ( an adv]tisem5t ( 8 = a cook 9 a veget>ian pap]4 ,!re 0 a long & precise acc\nt ( ! s]vices requir$ = ! smalle/ possible family1 & application 0 to be made by lett] to ,em]4 ,pr(4 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman1 etc4 ,we ?\ght "s ( ! cooks might be puzzl$ to "k :at ,em]4 ,pr(4 meant4 ,i rememb] also an artless po/ c>d he wrote aft] "o visit expla9+ t he _h =gott5 8 tee?1 & ask+ to h !m s5t aft] him4 ,he _h a v odd !ory ab\t baldness 9 m54 ,x s\nds a little l a joke1 b ,i believe x 0 meant 9 all s]i\sness4 ,he _h obs]v$ t m5 ) a v /rong gr[? ( be>d 7 m liable to g bald e>ly ?an ^? :o _h ! hair on ! face ?9 & scanty4 ,he describ$ ?is z a k9d ( l&slip1 ,i rememb]1 & 8 idea 0 t human be+s c\ld only h a small crop ( hair1 & t a good crop on ! *9 meant a failure high] up4 ,& t1 he ?\ght1 acc\nt$ = ! fact t wom5 r>ely g bald4 ,at ! "t ( ! visit ,i h describ$1 our :ole family _h become en?usia/ic veget>ians--inde$1 ,i may say ! :ole h\sehold ( f\rte51 = ! s]vants _h foll[$ suit4 ,?is 0 a great pleasure to ,pr(essor ,newman1 = x 0 ?r\gh 8 writ+s t my "m _h fir/ become int]e/$ 9 ! subject4 ,he _h great hopes at "o "t t %e w\ld also %>e 9 "s o!r crusades ( 8 aga9/ alcohol1 tobacco1 vacc9ation1 etc4 etc4 ,he s5t h] a great numb] ( leaflets & pamphlets on all ^! subjects1 b ?\gh my fa!r 0 a non-smok] & almo/ a total ab/a9]1 he 0 s f habit & incl9ation & n f any pl$ge1 & ,i d n rememb] t ! ,pr(essor made any conv]t except myself4 ,i came across a bundle ( tracts ( 8 :i* no "o seem$ to be read+1 & ,i dev\r$ !m all4 ,= "s ye>s1 f ab\t ! age ( fifte51 ,i 0 an en?usia/ic foll[] ( ,pr(essor ,newman1 ev5 9 8 mo/ extreme ideas4 ,i am afraid he nev] became aw>e ( ?is1 h[ev]1 = ( c\rse x 0 only ) ! old] memb]s ( ! family t he w\ld discuss su* que/ions4 ,! mo/ enjoyable visit we ev] _h f him 0 also ! la/ ( any l5g? t he paid u4 ,i ?9k x mu/ h be5 9 ! summ] ( #ahgi or #ahhj1 :5 we 7 liv+ 9 ! c\ntry a few miles f ,man*e/]4 ,x 0 !n ,i fir/ le>nt :at a delight a c\ntry walk might be4 ,he jo9$ "s ( ! y\ng] memb]s ( ! p>ty :o 7 tak+ ! dogs out = a run1 & ,i d n ?9k two h\rs 7 ev] sp5t by u 9 a m int]e/+ & fasc9at+ way4 ,he _h ! r>e & *>m+ gift1 9 talk+ to "y p1 ( mak+ !m feel t he reg>d$ !m z equals4 ,& ?\gh he 0 imp>t+ k all ! "t1 he _h ! air ( be+ really m int]e/$ 9 :at !y _h to contribute4 ,t walk 0 a revelation to me1 a k9d ( treasure trove ( natural sci5ce4 ,hi!rto my love ( nature _h be5 almo/ entirely ae/hetic & poetical1 & ?is walk ) ! ,pr(essor gave me a new pleasure & a new int]e/ 9 c\ntry life4 ,i %\ld run into great l5g? if ,i 7 to set d[n all ! little traits & incid5ts t g to make up ! memory ( t g5tle & *>m+ p]sonality4 ,8 ecc5tricities 7 entirely lovable1 z we knew !m1 & ev5 :5 he meant to be sev]e 8 unconsci\sly humor\s way ( putt+ ?+s took away ! /+1 z :51 "o day at lun*1 he po9t$ at a jug ( cl>et & ask$1 ,:at is t ugly black liquid8 ,i say ugly & black because ,i believe x to be "s k9d ( w9e4 ,he _h k9d & c\rte\s ways ) wom51 & he surpris$ "o by 8 ?\ghtfulness 9 dome/ic matt]s4 ,!re 0 no subject too small or too remote = 8 consid]ation4 ,i rememb] 8 %[+ u a new sci5tific way to build a fire1 light+ x f ! top2 & x is ^u a lesson ( 8 on rural sanitation t ,i h bas$ my own managem5t ( ^? matt]s 9 our c\ntry home4 ,i h a pleasant memory ( 8 hold+ a ske9 ( wool = me to w9d "o wet aft]noon1 & ( 8 tell+ me ! :ile ( 8 obs]vations ( a family ( bugs4 ,he 0 travell+ 9 ! ,ea/1 & at "s place :]e he /ay$ 0 mu* di/ress$ by v]m94 ,at la/ he discov]$ t a procession ( bugs came out nightly f a c]ta9 crack 9 ! pla/]1 & by remov+ ! pap] he c\ld get a v good view ( ! colony ) ! aid ( a glass4 ,he did n di/urb !m1 x is ne$less to say1 b wat*$ !m dur+ 8 /ay1 & le>nt _m curi\s ?+s ab\t _! habits & cu/oms4 ,he =m$ a v high op9ion ( _! intellig5ce1 ,i rememb]4 ,"o day he came 9 & f\nd my "m & "s ( u sitt+ sew+2 he ask$ if he might read to u1 & said t 8 "m & si/] us$ to l him to read to !m :5 !y _h "w to d4 ,i d n rememb] 9 ! lea/ :at he read to u1 ?\gh ,i am sure x 0 appropriate & in/ructive2 b ,i rememb] well t he /ood :ile he read1 & t 8 deliv]y 0 z cle> & z c>eful z if he _h be5 read+ to a l>ge audi5ce4 ,aft] 8 second m>riage we saw him b little1 b my "m he>d f him n[ & !n1 & he (t5 s5t h] articles he _h writt54 ,9 ! la/ ye>s ( 8 life he wrote b seldom4 ,i give extracts f lett]s ov] a p]iod ( ab\t eighte5 ye>s4 ,,francis ,,newman ,,9 ,,private ,,life ,,by ,,mrs4 ,,ba9smi?1 ,,sculptor ,my fa!r & "m 7 v great p]sonal fri5ds ( ,newman's1 consequ5tly ,i saw a great deal ( him dur+ my e>ly girlhood4 ,my fa!r 0 ! late ,george ,bucknall1 ( ,rockd5e1 ,we/on-sup]-,m>e1 & = _m ye>s 0 a great invalid4 ,he suff]$ f locomotor ataxy4 ,pr(essor ,newman liv$ j across ! road f our h\se3 we c\ld (t5 see him walk+ ab\t 8 g>d51 or sitt+ at 8 libr>y w9d[1 & v (t5 he came across to our h\se to discuss 8 books or lett]s ) my fa!r4 ,z a "y girl ,i rememb] ! great fasc9ation ( 8 c\rtly1 g5ial mann]s4 ,i %all nev] =get my fir/ int]view ) him4 ,x happ5$ on my return home f s*ool = ! holidays4 ,be+ mu* di/ress$ at hav+ to *ange f ! old pronunciation ( ,lat9 to ! new1 x occurr$ to my fa!r t ,i %\ld ask ,pr(essor ,newman to help me4 ,s ,i w5t 9 to see him4 ,he 0 sitt+ by ! fire 9 l>ge fur-l9$ boots made ( felt1 & we>+ two coats 7= he always f\nd x difficult to keep suffici5tly w>m74 ,:5 ,i /at$ my difficulty1 he w5t to 8 %elves ) 8 wond]ful smile 7! room 0 l9$ f floor to ceil+ ) books7 & took out 8 translation ( ! ,iliad1 & read x to me4 ,!n he said q casually1 ,n[ ,i w read ! same passage to y 9 ,lat94 ,& he proce$$ to read x al\d 9 a musical voice ( exquisite *>m4 ,i _c express ! pleasure :i* ?is gave me1 nor h[ x set me at my ease ) him f t mom5t4 ,he gave me a v w>m invitation to come aga91 & he w\ld gladly help me 9 any holiday "w ,i want$ to d4 ,i 0 always specially /ruck ) 8 way ( talk+ ab\t religion4 ,he 0 v rev]5t 9 :at he said1 & x 0 evid5t t he 0 at he>t deeply religi\s4 ,i m5tion ?is because 9 lat] ye>s x has be5 (t5 a %ock to me to f9d him condemn$ by o!rs = d\bt+ reveal$ religion4 ,! ,pr(essor's special views on foods 7 v /rong1 & he _h a great dislike = ! cu/om ( re>+ cattle = food4 ,once he gave a d9n] p>ty to %[ h[ _m *oice c\rses c\ld be s]v$ ) veget>ian recipes only4 ,z my "m 0 ill at ! "t1 ,i 0 invit$ to g ) my fa!r4 ,i rememb] ! delightful way 9 :i* he receiv$ u4 ,he pres5t$ ! y\nge/ lady 7myself7 to ! olde/ g5tleman-- ! late ,pr(essor ,j>rett1 :o 0 an old college fri5d ( 81 & :o 0 /ay+ ) ,newman4 ,i rememb] ! awe ) :i* ,i gaz$ at him4 ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,dymond1 ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,temp]ley ,grey1 & ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,f4 ,g4 ,com=t 7 among ! o!r gue/s4 ,once1 :5 he 0 talk+ to my "m1 he said3 ,y are we>+ a nice coat 7a black fur "o74 ,i suppose x is v de>8 ,h[ mu* a y>d d y ?9k x w\ld co/8 ,z he spoke he look$ d[n at 8 own coat 7! outside "o ( ?ree71 & said3 ,i h _h ?is coat tw5ty ye>s & _c mat* ! clo?4 ,?is 0 n to be wond]$ at1 = x 0 a long hairy "o--q gre5 ) age4 ,ano!r day ,i came into ! room & he>d ! ,pr(essor say to my "m q s]i\sly3 ,i nev] c und]/& h[ x is t my hat always int]e/s ! idle little boys 9 ! /reet4 ,!y say z ,i pass !m1 ',:]e did y get t hat8' ,ev]yone we>s a hat ( "o %ape or ano!r1 & ,i really fail to see :y m9e %\ld be s v int]e/+4 ,he 0 we>+ a s(t felt hat ) a v broad brim1 set f> back on 8 head2 & ) 8 peculi> ,am]ican-look+ be>d & ?9 grey locks t came d[n ov] ! high ,glad/one coll> :i* he always wore1 & a black & :ite %eph]d's-plaid sc>f w\nd r\nd 8 neck & twi/$ ov] 9 front ) its ends tuck$ into 8 wai/coat1 he look$ suffici5tly odd4 ,i rememb] once runn+ z fa/ z ,i c\ld to cat* ! po/1 & z ,i />t$ ,i saw ! ,pr(essor 9 front ( me1 evid5tly b5t on atta9+ ! same object4 ,great 0 8 glee :5 at la/ ,i did ov]take him 7?\gh ,i _h "s difficulty1 = he ran well ev5 at ! age ( sev5ty71 & he said1 ,i ?\ght ,i w\ld give y a good race1 b y h caught me up aft] all6 ,"o day he call$ j z ,i 0 go+ = a ride4 ,he gave me q a lecture on ! dang]s ( ! side-saddle1 & said v e>ne/ly t wom5 ought to ride a/ride 7at t "t ?is 0 a ?+ incompris 9 ,engl&74 ,he decl>$ t wom5 9 o!r c\ntries 7 accu/om$ to rid+ ?us1 & t x 0 ! only safe me?od ( rid+4 ,at ! "t ( 8 bro!r's be+ made ,c>d9al1 "s ard5t admir]s ( ! ,pr(essor's 9 ,au/ralia s5t him a v beautiful silv] ink/&4 ,8 delight & pleasure 9 receiv+ su* a pres5t 0 great4 ,b t p %\ld ?9k ( him 9 t way 0 a great surprise1 = 8 humility z reg>d$ 8 p[]s 0 a v noticeable fact ab\t him always4 ,! design ( ! ink/& 0 "o ( great beauty & good workman%ip4 ,x repres5t$ o/ri*es /&+ "u a palm tree1 & beside !m 0 an exquisitely made silv] fea!r = a p54 ,illu/ration3 ,,francis ,,newman ,,em]itus ,,pr(essor ,,( ,,london ,,univ]sity ,enl>gem5t ( photograph ( ! bronze bu/ done f life by ,mrs4 ,georg9a ,ba9smi?1 sculptor1 ( ,/4 ,ives1 ,cornwall1 :i* is n[ 9 ,univ]sity ,college1 ,london4 ,"o aft]noon my fa!r1 "m1 & ,i 7 all sitt+ read+1 :5 ! door op5$ & ! ,pr(essor walk$ 94 ,he held 8 hat 9 8 h&1 & a l>ge rug 0 fa/5$ r\nd 8 %\ld]s l a %awl 7ov] 8 ?ree coats71 & 9 8 h&s he held a small br[n-pap] p>cel4 ,z he came 9 he said1 ,i don't "k :y y\r maid did n ann\nce me--,i see %e is a /rang]2 & !n turn+ to my "m1 :o _h be5 ill1 he said1 ,my cook has made a new veget>ian di% = my lun* to-day1 & ,i reque/$ h] to make "s = y1 z ,i am q sure x w suit y4 ,! di% turn$ out to be delici\s--"o ( ^? :i* 8 wond]ful veget>ian cook 0 s con/antly inv5t+4 ,footnote3 ,! p>l\rmaid1 on be+ reprim&$ = n %[+ ,newman into ! draw+-room1 said %e ?\ght %e 0 only to %[ g5tlem5 into ! draw+-room6 ,newman _h a !ory t plants feel pa91 & t we %\ld treat all vegetable life z if x 7 s5ti5t1 & c>e = x accord+ly4 ,! ,pr(essor 0 always ready to respond to any appeals = ! advancem5t ( ! ,woman's ,suffrage movem5t4 ,at t "t x 0 v unpopul>1 b :5ev] we _h meet+s 9 fav\r ( x at our h\se he 0 always ! mov+ _s4 ,at ,we/on-sup]-,m>e ,newman liv$ a life ( great seclusion1 & ,i believe ,i 0 ! only "y girl :o visit$ him con/antly--inde$1 ours 0 ! only h\se to :i* he came almo/ daily4 ,once :5 he 0 v ill1 ,i ?9k ,i 0 ! only visitor admitt$2 & z ,hannah1 8 old s]vant1 u%]$ me 9 ) a smile ( pleasure1 ,i he>d a curi\s s\nd4 ,on look+ back to ! hall door ,i saw a huge nett+ hang+ f :]e ! lett]-box %\ld be1 trail+ along ! floor l a huge sausage1 cramm$ full ( lett]s ( enquiry = ! ,pr(essor4 ,hannah told me ! ma/] _h n be5 able to att5d to !m4 ,i _h long possess$ a great wi% to devote my "t to ! /udy ( modell+1 & my fa!r's great wi% 0 t ,i %\ld devote myself to ,art4 ,9 #ahhe ,i ga9$ ! di/9ction ( a silv] m$al at ,taunton ,exhibition = modell+ "s fl[]s 9 clay on vases1 ) l[ relief panels4 ,?is pleas$ ! ,pr(essor v mu*2 & :51 "o day1 ,i told him h[ ke5ly ,i want$ to model a bu/ ( 8 head & %\ld]s1 he smil$1 & said1 ) an odd boyi%1 %y sort ( pleasure1 ,0 he good- look+ en\gh to be immortaliz$8 & add$ he w\ld be delight$ to sit to me = 8 portrait1 ?\gh he _h always refus$ to sit to o!rs to be photograph$4 ,s he us$ to come & talk to my "m1 & ?us ,i 0 able to "w at my modell+ ) ease4 ,great 0 my delight :5 ,i f\nd ,i possess$ p[] ov] ! clay1 & 0 succe$+ 9 mak+ a portrait :i* ev]yone consid]$ a good "o4 ,! ,pr(essor insi/$ on my be+ v p>ticul> ov] ! coll> & ! sc>f4 7,8 coll>s always _h to be made = him1 z he c\ld n buy 9 %ops ! k9d he wore47 ,9 lat] ye>s ( h>d /ud5t life t foll[$1 = me1 ) ! add$ di/9ction ( o!r m$als1 no?+ ev] came up to ! excitem5t caus$ by my portrait ( ! ,pr(essor4 ,! bu/ ,footnote3 ,?is bu/ is n[ /&+ 9 ! g5]al libr>y ( ,london ,univ]sity1 ) ?is inscription3-- ,,francis ,,william ,,newman 7bro!r ( ! ,c>d9al71 ,em]itus ,pr(essor ( ,univ]sity ,college1 ,london4 ,natus ,june #bg1 #ahje4 ,obiit ,octob] #d?1 #ahig4 ,z an expression ( ! great e/eem & affection 9 :i* he 0 held by all :o knew him1 ?is bu/ 7modell$ f life by ! ,sculptor7 is pres5t$ to ?is ,univ]sity by ,,georg9a ,,ba9smi?1 ,sculptor1 ,/4 ,ives1 ,cornwall4 ,aug4 #aijg4 has always be5 "o ( my greate/ treasures2 & aft] ! lapse ( ye>s t h gone by s9ce x 0 fir/ modell$1 ,i /ill rev]e & rev]5ce 8 memory & 8 truly beautiful life4 ,:atev] he wrote1 ?is is :at 8 actual life & de$s express$ /rongly3 he liv$ to d good4 ,?is is :at impress$ me mo/ z a "y girl1 & my life has be5 ri*] & nobl] = ! hon\r & privilege ( kn[+ ,francis ,newman4 ,georg9a ,ba9smi?1 ne ,bucknall4 ,/4 ,ives1 ,cornwall4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ano!r ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,bu/ ,,9 ,,univ]sity ,,college 7,,( ,,francis ,,newman71 ,,on ,,its ,,pl9? ,,by ,,mrs4 ,,georg9a ,,ba9smi?1 ,,sculptor1 ,,( ,,/4 ,,ives1 ,,cornwall ,! ,reproduction is by ,mr4 ,j4 ,c4 ,d\glas1 ( ,/rives1 ,cornwall1 & 0 photograph$ f ! clay be=e x 0 ca/4 ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,lett]s ,,to ,,"o ,,( ,,8 ,,greate/ ,,fri5ds1 ,,dr4 ,,ni*olson ,dr4 ,ni*olson1 a native ( ,b>badoes1 0 only f\rte5 ye>s old :5 8 fa!r1 ,rev4 ,m>k ,ni*olson1 came to ,engl&4 ,footnote3 ,i am indebt$ = ^! facts ( ,dr4 ,ni*olson's life to "s pr9t$ data k9dly s5t me by 8 daught]4 ,he 0 s5t to a private s*ool at ,bri/ol1 & w5t on to ,ox=d1 :]e he took 8 ,b4,a4 degree4 ,lat] on he w5t to /udy ,ori5tal languages at ,gtt+52 & !re he became ! pupil ( ! fam\s ,dr4 ,ewald1 ,pr(essor ( ,ori5tal ,languages4 ,at ! end ( 8 "w !re ,dr4 ,ni*olson obta9$ ! ,ph4,d4 degree4 ,! ,pr(essor & he became close fri5ds1 & a correspond5ce began betwe5 !m1 on ,dr4 ,ni*olson's dep>ture1 :i* la/$ unbrok5 till ! ,pr(essor's dea?4 ,he 0 p]fectly conv]sant ) ,lat9 & ,greek1 & also ,arabic1 :ile ,hebrew 0 almo/ z famili> a language2 & z = 8 k ( ,sanscrit1 ,e?iopian1 ,go?ic1 ,*aldean1 ,syriac1 ,fr5*1 ,g]man1 ,spani%1 ,italian1 ,dani%1 x 0 z p]fect z c\ld be4 ,he _h1 9 ! true/ s5se1 ! gift ( tongues4 ,sixte5 languages1 inde$1 he _h ma/]$ besides 8 own4 ,he _h1 9 v tru?1 a p]fect g5ius = !m4 ,& x 0 no slip%od atta9m5t ) him to le>n any "o ( ! sixte52 = by ! "t he _h ma/]$ a language he practically knew x inside & out4 ,he lov$ ?is /udy p]haps m ?an any o!r1 because x gave him a tru] insight into ,holy ,scripture4 ,_m articles on ! ,hebrew ,scriptures 7 contribut$ by him to ,kitto's ,biblical ,encyclopa$ia1 & !re are _m allusions to ^! 9 ,newman's lett]s :i* foll[4 ,he translat$ ,dr4 ,ewald's ,hebrew ,gramm>1 & ?us x became well kn[n to ,engli%m54 ,illu/ration3 ,,dr4 ,,john ,,ni*olson ,,f ,a ,,photo ,,tak5 ,,at ,g,,tt+5 ,,betwe5 #ahee ,,& #ahfj ,,by ,,k9d ,,p]mission ,,( ,,miss ,,ni*olson1 ,,p5ri? ,dr4 ,ni*olson liv$ = =ty ye>s at ,p5ri?4 ,he did n c>e to g mu* 9 society2 he 0 too true a /ud5t = t4 ,= ! two /udies 7& social life is c]ta9ly "o7 are s diametrically oppos$ reg>d$ z pursuits1 t x is almo/ impossible to make ! day long en\gh to devote oneself to bo?4 ,love to /udy might v truly h be5 recogniz$ z 8 life motto1 ev5 z x 0 t ( "o ( ! greate/ /ud5ts at ,h>r[ a few ye>s ago1 ,rev4 ,?omas ,hancock1 = bo? m5 c>$ no?+ = fame4 ,dr4 ,ni*olson 0 a man ( /rong religi\s t5d5cies1 & ?\gh he 0 9 no way n>r[ 9 8 views ( o!r religi\s societies1 yet he 0 decid$ly mo/ 9 t\* ) ! ,anglican ,*ur*4 ,z a politician he 0 a ,lib]al4 ,fifty ye>s ago he m>ri$ ! second daught] ( ,capta9 ,w>+1 ,r4,n41 & _h six *ildr54 ,he di$ 79 ,novemb]1 #ahhf71 z ,rev4 ,e4 ,w4 ,*apman1 ,vic> ( ,p5ri?1 said1 9 p]fect peace1 ) our ,"l's ,"n & our ,"l's la/ words on 8 lips4 ,8 pres5ce 9 ! t[n1 8 lov+ sympa?y ) poor p1 8 k9dly greet+ to all :o knew him1 we %all miss v mu*4444 ,he add$ t 8 :ole life 0 sp5t 9 ! /udy ( ,holy ,scriptures4444 ,francis ,newman 0 8 lifelong fri5d1 & ! lett]s :i* foll[ w pla9ly %[ t x 0 a fri5d%ip ( k9dr$ spirits3 ! fri5d%ip ( two :o _h a great _m int]e/s 9 common1 & 7 !re=e 9 close t\* ) ea* o!r4 ,to ,dr4 ,ni*olson f ,francis ,newman4 #ag? ,feb41 #ahdc4 ,my de> ,ni*olson1 99 99 99 99 99 ,i hope y w n bo!r y\r little boy ) any =eign language too soon4 ,soak him well & long 9 8 native ,engli%1 or he w nev] come to any good1 ,i fe>4 ,if he sees a fa!r 9 love ) ,g]man1 he w ( himself q e>ly take to x4 ,! great difficulty 7,i %\ld expect7 w be to secure t x may n be too e>ly4 ,( c\rse y see ab\t ! ,anti-,corn ,law do+s8 ,i ?9k ,i %all be=e long be z fanatical z anyone ab\t x3 ,i rage ! m inw>dly because ,i h no v5t4 ,i am eag] to sign a solemn league & cov5ant ab\t total & imm$iate repeal1 :i* ,i suppose & hope !y w get up4444 ,! next lett] 9 ord] ref]s to ,b]b]1 a language be>+ "s relation to ! ,arabic1 ov] :i* ,newman 0 at "w ) 8 diction>y4 ,x also t\*es on 8 own ill-heal? & en=c$ idl5ess4 ,x is dat$ f ,man*e/]1 ,octob]1 #ahdc3-- ,i h be5 suff]+ indisposition :i* 0 aggravat$ 9 reality by ov]rat+ its importance4 ,my m$ical advis] said x 0 organic affection ( ! he>t2 9 spite ( my great incr$ulity 444 ,i took o!r advice aft]w>ds 9 ,d]by1 :]e ,i w5t to see "o ( my si/]s1 & am n[ assur$ t x 0 no?+ b '! great sympa!tic' t disord]$ ! he>t4 ,i 0 ne>ly ?ree weeks 9 ! c\ntry & 9 idl5ess1 & ga9$ mu* b5efit f x4 ,i sp5t mu* indoors "t 9 le>n+ to use wat]-col\rs1 & got a nice pony to ride1 & 0 a great deal 9 ! air1 & v e>ly to g to b$2 & took no m$ic9es b tonics & a colocyn? pill on occasion4 ,myself & wife bo? return mu* bett]4 ,i believe ,i knock$ myself up by excitem5t ( m9d ov] ! ,b]b] & work+ at my diction>y1 ,at ,pri*>d's advice ,i h lately writt5 to ,buns5 to ask 8 aid 9 gett+ ! diction>y publi%$4 ,i ?9k x may be ( use1 z add+ "o m kn[n language 9 ,nor? ,africa to ^? already accessible1 :i* are1 ,i believe1 ,arabic1 ,coptic1 ,gheez1 & ,amh>ic4 ,9 ,june ( ! same ye> he says1 9 respect ( ,kitto's ,encyclopa$ia3 ,y\r ,ahasu]us %[s y to me z an invaluable contributor to him3 ,i c\ld n h writt5 t 7if ,i _h _h ! le>n+7 )\t an attack on ,ezra & ,e/h] ab\t ! ^w6444 ,mr4 ,j[ett has s5t me 7at ,buns5's & ,pri*>d's reque/7 ! *ief "p ( ! transcript ( ! ,b]b] ,,ms4 9 ! possession ( ! ,bible ,s----4 ,i suppose ,i mu/ d my be/ n[ to get deep] into ! language4 ,9 ,may1 #ahde1 ,newman has be5 greatly int]e/$ 9 translat+ into ,greek1 ,engli% v]ses to te/ ! possibility ( reta9+ any ,greek acc5t su* z ! books m>k 9 s++4 ,he has tri$ translat+ ,fl[ on1 ?\ %9+ riv] 9 ,greek1 s t x might be sung to ,moore's own tune4 ,"o does n come across 9 8 lett]s mu* ref]5ce to music1 nor does x seem z if he _h any great ta/e = x--at any rate1 n 9 ! same way z _h ,c>d9al ,newman1 :o _h a real passion = x 9 e>li] ye>s4 ,! lat] "p ( ! lett] has to d ) ! mu*-vex$ "q ( ! ,maynoo? ,controv]sy4 ,newman writes f #d1 ,cav5di% ,place1 #ab? ,may #ahde3-- ,my de> ,ni*olson1 99 99 99 99 99 ,i v5ture to enclose two tunes = ! ,sapphic metre1 ,greek & ,lat91 to :i* my si/]1 at my reque/1 has add$ an accompanim5t4 ,w y be s k9d z to get ,mrs4 ,ni*olson to play ! piano :ile y s+ x1 & tell me :at is to be said to x8 ,:ile dabbl+ 9 "s ( ^! tunes1 ,i h translat$ div]s scraps ( ,engli% poetry into ,greek1 exp]im5tally1 especially to te/ ! possibility ( reta9+ any ,greek acc5t1 su* z ! books m>k1 9 s++4 ,x seems to me a cle> impossibility1 :e!r emphasis or %>pness ( note pr$om9at$ 9 ! acc5t4 ,i h translat$ ',fl[ on1 ?\ %9+ riv]' to ,moore's own tune1 s z to reta9 ,greek acc5t z well z quantity 9 exact agreem5t to ! music 444 ! commone/ metres puzzle me mo/4444 ,i wond] :at y ?9k ( ! ,maynoo? ,controv]sy8 ,to me x has be5 s puzzl+ a "o t ,i h be5 he>tily glad t no?+ oblig$ me to express an op9ion4 ,"s ?+s seem cle> to me3 7#a7 ,t a measure = cutt+ d[n ! ,*ur* ( ,irel&1 z by ,"l ,morpe?'s ,bill1 w\ld h be51 & w\ld n[ be1 f> bett] 9 e respect ?an ?is ( ,sir ,r4 ,peel2 7#b7 t ! pres5t is a mode ( p]petuat+ ! s9ecure ,*ur* ( ,irel& by pay+ ! ,romi%1 & real ,*ur*1 out ( ,engli% & ,scot* funds4 ,h5ce x is popul> ) _m ,iri% ,prote/ants1 ( :i* ,sir ,r4 ,peel boa/s6 ,francis ,newman seems to =get1 9 8 frequ5t allusions to ,prote/ants1 t !re 0 a ,national ,*ur* 9 ,irel&1 z 9 ,engl&1 long be=e ! ^w :i* sprang into be+ at ! ,re=mation _h f\nd its feet4 ,if !y 7! ,gov]nm5t7 7 plead+ t a ,romani/ p ought to be all[$ to support _! own ,romi% cl]gy1 !y c\ld ju/ly claim t we1 z a ,prote/ant p1 w\ld n int]f]e on ! gr\nd ( our dislike to ,romi% doctr9e4 ,b :5 !y dem& to support ,romanism out ( common funds1 !y implicate u 9 ! "q1 :e!r 7on ! :ole7 t religion conta9s m tru? or error2 & ,i ?9k !y =ce ^? :o see x 9 black col\rs to urge ! ,no ,pop]y cry4 ,s f>1 ,i am dispos$ to ju/ify ! ,anti-,maynoo? w>4 ,sir ,r4 ,+lis may be a bigot 9 8 view ( ,romanism 444 b ,i ?9k he is n 'out ( ord]' 9 intrud+ ! religi\s dem]it ( ,romanism into a p>liam5t>y discussion4 ,if ?is measure _h be5 ?r[n out1 ,i fe> ,irel& w\ld h be5 awfully embitt]$4 ,yet ,i hope ! fi]ce opposition w /op any future s*eme ( keep+ ! s9ecure *ur* unt\*$ & end[+ ! prie/s ) imp]ial money4444 ,?us ,i halt betwe5 two op9ions4 ,9 ,novemb]1 #ahdc1 ,newman t\*es briefly ^u ! ,ox=d movem5t ?us3-- ,y d n seem to "k t ! ,record has be5 mak+ a fuss ?is la/ mon? ab\t ! ,bi%op ( ,ox=d's public decl>ation t he nev] reque/$ my bro!r to suppress ,tract #ij4 ,all he did 0 to sugge/ t '! publication ( ! ,tracts be discont9u$1' :i* meant t !re 0 to be no ,no4 #ia4 ,! ,bi%op indignantly disclaims ! idea t my bro!r _h be5 disob$i5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,i am1 = a week pa/1 re/+ f ,b]b]1 hav+ writt5 to ,m4 d',avzac 9 ,p>is to ask :e!r a report ,i he>d is true1 t he is prep>+ a diction>y ( x4 ,i h ord]$ an ,amh>ic gramm>1 too1 & want to comp>e !m1 b ,i abhor ! ,e?iopic type64444 ,i _c get ,kitto to tell me :e!r ! sale ( ! ,cyclopa$ia is satisfactory4 ,z reg>ds ,iri% affairs3-- ,i h lately spok5 at a meet+ ( ! ,fri5ds ( ,irel&1 & h s5t to ! ,gu>dian newspap] "h1 ,footnote3 ,man*e/] ,gu>dian4 9 reply to _! dem& t ,i w\ld specify "s plan1 a pap] on ,fixity ( ,t5ure = ! cotti]s ( ,irel&4 ,i feel no d\bt t ?is mu/ ere long become ! great ,iri% "q1 ( ev5 m int]e/ ?an ! ecclesia/ical "o4444 ,& 9 ,m>* he gives m news ( 8 ,b]b]3-- ,i am aga9 at "w at ! ,b]b] ,,ms41 :i* ,i h n t\*$ s9ce ! #a/ ,octob]4 ,! ,royal ,asiatic ,society h accept$ my (f] to edit x4 ,at pres5t _! pages are occupi$ ) ! hi/ory ( ,d>ius ,hy/aspis f ! rocks at 7,i ?9k7 ,besittoon1 ne> ,hemadon--! mo/ curi\s docum5t :i* rec5t rese>* has br\ght to light1 &1 ,i am told1 confirm+ 9 detail ! acc\nts ( ,h]odotus4 ,! two foll[+ lett]s to ,dr4 ,ni*olson deal *iefly ) matt]s connect$ ) ,john ,/]l+ 7:o _h rec5tly di$7 & ) ,newman's arrangem5ts = adopt+ "o ( 8 *ildr54 ,p]haps mo/ p are famili> ) ,c>lyle's biography ( ,/]l+1 b x may be z well to say "h t he 0 a brilliant writ]1 a ,lib]al 9 politics1 & int]e/$ himself ke5ly 9 ,g5]al ,torrijos & 8 gr\p ( ,spani% exiles4 ,:5 at college1 at ! age ( n9ete51 he came "u ! influ5ce ( ,julius ,h>e1 8 tutor4 ,:5 he 0 tw5ty-six he aga9 fell 9 ) ,h>e at ,bonn1 & "h came to pass "o ( ! mi/akes ( 8 life4 ,*iefly ?r\gh ,h>e's influ5ce he took deacon's ord]s1 & he work$ "u ,h>e at ,hur/monceaux = ! be/ "p ( a ye>4 ,v soon aft]w>ds he began to feel ! brea* gr[+ wid] betwe5 8 own convictions & ^? taught by ! ,*ur*4 ,he nev]1 consequ5tly1 took prie/'s ord]s4 ,?r\gh griev\s ill-heal? 8 w9t]s 7 pass$ at ,bordeaux1 9 ,italy1 or at ,madeira4 ,he di$ at ,v5tnor #ah? ,sept41 #ahdc4 ,:ile rid+ to-day ,i 0 m$itat+ on ! cont9ual /ra9 :i* ! pull+ ( my horse made on ! left arm1 :ile ! "r 0 idle2 & x /ruck me t ?is might conduce to ! size ( ! muscles on t side4 ,also my wife always leans on ! left1 z be+ /rong] 9 h] "r arm4444 ,! h>de/ "w ,i am put to is hold+ an umbrella aga9/ a fi]ce w9d2 & 9 ?is my "r h& c]ta9ly beats my left4444 ,i h _h no bad nights s9ce ,i left ,man*e/]1 except two :i* ,i attribute to an excitem5t on meet+ my si/]1 :om ,i _h n se5 = eight ye>s4444 ,i mean to return home next ,saturday4 ,s9ce ,i left y an important *ange ( prospect 9 my dome/ic economy has occurr$4 ,i h accept$ ! responsible (fice ( gu>dian to ! elde/ son 7?irte5 ye>s old7 ( my de> dy+ fri5d ,/]l+1 :om ,i w5t to see at ,v5tnor1 ,isle ( ,wight4 ,! lad w come to ,man*e/] next week1 & 9 future live 9 our h\se1 & ,i tru/ ,i %all love him z a son4 ,he seems a v affectionate boy4 ,8 "m di$ ab\t eighte5 mon?s ago4 ,i f\nd my poor fri5d on ! :ole /rong] ?an ,i _h expect$1 yet /eadily decl9+3 long s9ce conv9c$ t 8 case 0 hopeless 7& inde$ expect+ 8 end soon] ?an ^? ar\nd him71 yet ?or\ghly calm & resign$ to ! graci\s w ( ,him ,:o _h s orda9$ x4 ,n to m\rn ov] tal5ts s high & a w s upright ?us prematurely to be lo/ to u 7 impossible1 ev5 did ,i n "k h[ truly bro!rly 9 affection is 8 he>t to u4 ,he w leave six orphan *ildr54 ,yet ?is calamity is reliev$ by ! t5d]ness ( 8 bro!r to !m1 & by ! exi/5ce ( adequate supplies = all reasonable wants4444 ,tell y\r little boy t ,i h to-day be5 out ) a nephew ( m9e 7,johnny ,k5naway7 ne>ly ( 8 age1 & he rides a little :ite pony4 ,x 0 almo/ too spirit$ = him1 & ,i 0 once afraid x w\ld run away ) him2 b ,i c\ld n d any?+ to help him b pull up my own horse %ort & call to him to d ! same4444 ,believe me1 my de> ,ni*olson1 ,y\r affectionate fri5d1 ,francis ,w4 ,newman4 ,?is lett] 0 writt5 f ,escot1 ,ott]y ,/4 ,m>y1 ,devon1 ,footnote3 ,8 wife's old home4 9 ,septemb]1 #ahdd4 ,9 #ahda ,w>d ( ,balliol br\ght out a v /rong pamphlet1 & accus$ ! ,re=mation ( _m *anges 9 ! ,engli% ,*ur*2 z ,rev4 ,j4 ,b4 ,mozley says 9 8 ,lett]s1 x 0 a k9d ( /rong int]pretation ( ,no4 ,,xc1 j z ,pusey's 444 is a mollify+ "o1 prov+ t ,no4 ,,xc says no?+ b :at our div9es h said be=e4 ,z reg>ds ! /atute1 ! ,hebdomadal ,bo>d _h e>ly 9 ?is ye> propos$ a new /atute = ! conf]r+ ( ,b4,d4 degrees4 #cj? ,dec41 #ahdd4 444 ,i suppose y are busy ) ,ewald's ,footnote3 ,dr4 ,ni*olson 0 ! pupil ( ,ewald1 & ! fir/ translator ( 8 ,hebrew ,gramm>4 ,gramm>4444 ,i %all be m at re/ :5ev] circum/ances put me into t direct conflict ) curr5t op9ion1 :i* ,i d>e n g out ( my way to provoke1 & yet feel x to be my natural elem5t4 ,my antagonism to '?+s z !y are'--politically1 sci5tifically1 & !ologically-- gr[s ) my gr[?2 & ,i believe t e ye> t delays *ange m & m endang]s de/ruction to our social framework4 ,i _c =be> quot+ "h f a lett] rec5tly receiv$ by me f a di/ant c\s9 ( m9e1 ,mr4 ,george ,grey ,butl]4 ,he says3 ,i rememb] once at table ,mr4 ,newman say+ 7:5 ask$ 8 attitude on v>i\s public que/ions71 ',oh6 ,i am anti-slav]y1 anti-alcohol1 anti-tobacco1 anti- ev]y?+6' ) a tw9kle 9 8 eye :i* caus$ an outbur/ ( mir? among/ 8 li/5]s4 ,rev4 ,j4 ,b4 ,mozley goes on to say1 ,pusey w n take ! te/1 7or /atute7 t he has decl>$ publicly 444 ,hussey ! ,pr(essor1 ,ed51 ,bad5 ,p[ell1 & sev]al ,lib]als1 ,price ( ,rugby1 are all /rong aga9/ x4444 ,glad/one is v /rong1 & ?9ks e ex]tion ought to be made aga9/ x4 ,on #g? ,oct41 #ahdd1 ,newman is expect+ ! arrival ( ! son ( 8 old fri5d1 ,john ,/]l+4 ,edw>d ,/]l+ w probably come to u to-day2 8 trunk is "h already4 ,i d n ?9k y "k t 8 fa!r's e>?ly c>e] is ov]4444 ,/]l+'s w is l himself4 ,he has s /rong a feel+ ( ! wrong & absurdity ( lay+ responsibility on p1 & yet fett]+ _! discretion1 t he has left ! fulle/ p[]s possible bo? to 8 bro!r z executor to manage 8 prop]ty & ! o!r *ildr51 & to me ov] ,edw>d4 ,he has direct$ #cjj a ye> to be paid me = ,edw>d4444 ,he 0 inde$ a noble s\l1 & few "k :at a loss x is2 b ^? few rate x high4 ,z ,capta9 ,/]l+ 78 bro!r7 said1 he _h be5 accumulat+ wisdom all 8 life1 & c\ld he h liv$ tw5ty ye>s m to p\r x out he w\ld inde$ h left beh9d him a preci\s legacy4444 ,?omas ,c>lyle wrote a beautiful lett] ov] him4 ,8 little son kn[s n at all :at a fa!r he has lo/2 & z = me1 ,i want to tell him1 b feel h[ h>d x is4 ,9 #ahde ! taxes ^u corn _h caus$ great di/ress 9 ,engl&4 ,b f> worse 0 ! tr\ble 9 ,irel&2 = practically1 ?r\gh ! potato fam9e1 ow+ to ! ?\s&s ( acres :i* 7 blight$1 !re 7 lit]ally ?\s&s dy+ ( />vation4 ,*eap food 0 f> m difficult to get at !re ?an 9 ,engl&1 & at l5g? at ! close ( ! ye> ,sir ,rob]t ,peel said he w\ld repeal ! ,corn ,laws altoge!r4 ,9 #ahdf ! ,bill ) ?is end 9 view pass$ ?r\gh ! ,h\se ( ,commons & ,h\se ( ,lords & became law4 ,b ! consequ5ce ( ?is measure 0 9 effect ! signal = ,peel's go+ out ( (fice1 & 8 place 0 tak5 by ,"l ,john ,russell4 ,to return to ,newman's lett]4 ,y p]haps "k t ! ,lib]als at ,ox=d are likely to side ) ,w>d aga9/ ! ,heads4 ,i d n see :at else !y c d2 & ,i dev\tly hope t ! tangle w be irremovable except by aboli%+ subscriptions4 ,price ( ,rugby is all 9 a bri/le ab\t x4 ,i mu* admire 8 _s4 ,bad5 ,p[ell prote/s 9 toto aga9/ ! /atute4 #f? ,nov41 #ahde4 ,my de> ,ni*olson1 99 99 99 99 99 ,y\r news ab\t ! potatoes un=tunately is no matt] ( private in=mation1 b r+s ?r\gh our e>s1 & ,i am increas+ly d\btful :e!r we are to hope = op5 ports4 ,i believe ! ,league is "r 9 say+ t ,sir ,rob]t's next move w be = an absolutely free trade2 b :5 t next move is to be mu/ dep5d 9 "p on 8 colleagues2 & ! c\ntry mu/ p]haps suff] mu* be=e !y come ov]1 or he ga9s boldness to defy _! opposition4444 ,if y h be5 read+ ! ,new ,prospective1 ,i d>e say y w guess t ! article on ',*ur* ,re=m' is m9e4 ,i 0 n sorry to get x pr9t$1 ev5 9 su* a qu>t]--7?\gh ,i "k no o!r p]iodical t is free en\gh to d>e to pr9t x4 ,! ,we/m9/] ,review is n en\gh 9 religi\s circles71--because ,i want to s5d x to ,*ur*es ( v>i\s grades1 & get _! op9ion4 ,i fe> ,i h express$ myself too sangu9ely ( ,diss5t+ ,co-op]ation4 ,!y seem to say !y w support no?+ t does n g to l5g? ( ali5at+ ! :ole ,*ur* prop]ty to secul> uses4 ,on #af? ,april1 #ahdf1 politics are t\*$ on aga94 #af? ,april1 #ahdf4 ,my de> ,ni*olson1 ,i h s5t "o or two ',leagues' ( late to my bro!r-9-law 9 ,devon%ire1 ?9k+ t !y _h 9 !m matt] ( in/ruction to him4444 ,does n ,peel appe> ( late to h made himself z little z ( old8 ,yet ,i rejoice 9 8 ob/ruct+ a m]e ,:ig m9i/ry ( ! or?odox k9d2 & al?\gh 8 c\rse has heap$ mis]y on ,irel&1 no?+ less sev]e1 ,i imag9e1 w\ld brace ,engl& up to ! /r+5t rem$ies :i* alone c save t c\ntry2--nor are we yet screw$ to ! po9t6444 ,i h f9i%$ ! ,b]b] ,,ms4 z f> z ! ,arabic _h be5 translat$1 viz4 tw5ty-eight folio pages3 f\r m rema91 ( :i* ,i _c und]/& ei!r ! ,b]b] or ! ,arabic4 ,i suppose nei!r c\ld ,mr4 ,hodgson und]/& !m2 = :ile he pr(esses to h translat$ ! :ole ( ! ,arabic1 he has quietly omitt$ ^!4 ,i naturally turn myself to y\r aid4 ,i h q asc]ta9$ t ! ,arabic & ,b]b] d correspond4444 ,i am try+ to move my h\se1 i4e4 to get into a new %ell1 fur!r f ! smoke4 ,footnote3 ,newman _h n yet left ,man*e/] ,new ,college4 ,edw>d ,/]l+'s little bro!r1 ag$ five & a half1 is n[ ) u2 & especially = 8 sake ,i desire to h pure air4444 ,i am sorry to say %e 7,newman's wife7 is becom+ m & m afflict$ ) rheumatism4 ,i am ab\t to s5d h] to ,malv]n1 :]e "o ( h] si/]s n[ is1 to try a hydropa?i/ physician !re--a regul>ly educat$ man4 ,z %e mu/ take little ,johnny ,s4 & h] own maid1 & ano!r to help 9 ba?+s1 & look aft] ! *ild1 x is q a nomad eruption & waggon-load ( ,scy?ians4 ,my si/]'s *ild1 a boy ( ,johnny ,s4's age1 fell into ! fire six or sev5 weeks ago1 & 0 almo/ burnt to dea?4 ,! poor little fell[ endur$ agonies1 b is at la/ ne>ly recov]$4444 ,x seems a wond]ful recov]y4 ,! next lett] notifies 8 election z ,lat9 ,pr(essor 9 ,univ]sity ,college4 ,london4 #f? ,july1 #ahdf4 ,my de> ,ni*olson1 ,a few words j to say t on ,saturday ,i 0 elect$ ,lat9 ,pr(essor 9 ,l4 ,u4 ,c41 & to ?ank y once m = y\r valuable aid4 ,hop+ ,mrs4 ,n4 cont9ues well1 & ) k9d reg>ds to h]1 & ! *ildr51 ,i am1 ev] y\rs affectionately1 ,francis ,w4 ,newman4 ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,lett]s ,,to ,,dr4 ,,ni*olson ,,f ,,pr(essor ,,newman ,,dur+ ,,! ,,foll[+ ,,ye>s3 #ahej ,,to #ahei ,! fir/ ( special int]e/ 9 ?is s]ies ( lett]s is dat$ ,m>*1 #ahej1 & conc]ns ,newman's ,lat9 /udies & also ,indian & ,*9a affairs4 ,sir ,*>les ,trevelyan is do+ 8 be/ to introduce ! ,engli% alphabet into ,indian languages4 ,he believes x1 ) me1 to be ( political1 educational1 & religi\s importance2 b he seems to be oppos$ by all ! ,engli% s*ol>s4 ,edw9 ,norris says t ev5 ,sanscrit import$ its alphabet f a =eign tongue4 ,! numb] ( primitive alphabets is s few1 ! div]sity ( languages s great1 t ne>ly all tongues mu/ h adopt$ =eign alphabets4 ,i _c !re=e und]/& ! almo/ a priori objections rais$ by ! le>n$4444 ,d y att5d to ,indian affairs8 ,! disb&+ ( our ,native ,indian armies1 ! prospect ( a sure surplus 9 ! ,indian treasury1 ) ! necessity ( a conciliatory policy to all ! ,indian pr9ces z soon z we are dis>m$1 seem to me z light p\r+ 9 ?r\gh a d>k cl\d4 ,b ,i am n easy 7f> f x7 until we get out ( ?is ,*9ese scrape4 ,i h = ye>s ma9ta9$ t ! m we fight aga9/ ,*9a ! m we %all tea* !m ! art ( w>2 & unless we te> ! empire 9 pieces by aid+ insurrections1 !y mu/ beat u at la/1 & become ma/]s 9 ! ,indian seas4 ,we _c cont5d aga9/ ?ree hundr$ & eighty millions ( +5i\s1 indu/ri\s1 homog5e\s m5 "u a s+le mon>* ) compact c\ntry1 spl5did riv]s & h>b\rs1 unsurpass$ soil & climate--if once we drive !m to le>n ! art ( w> f ,am]ica1 z ,pet] ! ,great le>nt x f ,europe4 ,b ,i seem to be insanus int] sobrios1 = nobody accepts ?is ?\ght f me4 ,he>ty reg>ds to y all4 ,ev] y\rs1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,x w be rememb]$ t 9 #ahea1 ?\gh n until ,decemb]1 ,l\is ,napoleon1 nephew ( ,napoleon ,bonap>te1 _h be5 successful 9 8 aim ( becom+ ,presid5t ( ! ,fr5* ,republic4 ,b he _h practically l$ 8 army ?r\gh a sea ( blood to rea* ?is autocratic position4 ,lat]1 9 #aheb1 he made ! ,fr5* p designate him ,emp]or ( ! ,fr5* "u ! title ( ,napoleon ,,iii4 ,"l ,russell _h1 ) 8 m9i/]s1 br\ght _! "t ( (fice to an end2 & ,"l ,d]by came 9 z ,prime ,m9i/] at ! head ( a ,cons]vative ,p>ty4 ,he only rema9$ 9 (fice a %ort "t1 h[ev]1 & 8 successor 0 ,"l ,ab]de51 & ,mr4 ,glad/one 0 ,*ancellor ( ! ,ex*equ]4 ,9 ! lett] :i* foll[s1 ,newman v9dicates ! hon\r ( ,kossu?1 ^: fri5d & help] he 0 :5 ,kossu? came to ,engl& = funds to set go+ ! new ,hung>ian revolution aga9/ ,au/ria4 ,) ! views ( ,*>les ,dick5s1 ( c\rse1 ,newman _h n ! slighte/ sympa?y4 #g ,p4,v4,e41 #ai? ,dec41 #ahea4 ,my de> ,ni*olson1 99 99 99 99 99 ,i nev] see ,dick5s' ,h\sehold ,n>rative1 & !re=e _c answ]2 b ,i d n believe !re is any 'alt]native side' aga9/ ,kossu?'s "*4 7,dick5s is1 9 my judgm5t1 a fooli% man2 he writes on c5tralization & despotism l an ,au/rian3 h[ev]1 s does ,c>lyle (t547 ,b all t c be said aga9/ ,kossu? is1 t up to ! age ( tw5ty-two or tw5ty-?ree he 0 a ?\ghtless "y man1 :o lik$ hunt+ & gambl+4 ,s9ce t age he is irreproa*able1 ! pro( ( :i* is1 t ! ,au/rian ,times has n a ^w to say aga9/ him4 ,_! libel ab\t ! ,orphan ,fund 0 at once refut$ by ,c\nt ,ladislaus ,vay1 b !y w\ld n ins]t ,c\nt ,vay's lett]1 or ev5 ackn[l$ge x4 ,i ?9k1 inde$1 ! ,cont95tal ,republicans may be pr\d ( _! lead]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,"l ,palm]/on seems to me to be entangl$ 9 r\t9e & old cre$s1 s t he does n d all ! ju/ice he might to 8 bett] wi%es2 b ,i also ?9k he loves place bett] ?an to c>ry out ^? wi%es4444 ,ev] y\rs he>tily1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,! lett] 9 ,janu>y1 #ahec1 :i* is next 9 ord]1 is l>gely conc]n$ ) ,mazz9i4 ,z is well kn[n1 ,mazz9i 0 an ,italian patriot & ,republican1 born 9 ! same ye> z 0 ,newman4 ,:5 he 0 only sixte51 see+ ! refugees :o fl$ f ! un=tunate ris+ 9 ,pi$mont1 he det]m9$ !n & !re to rescue 8 c\ntry :5 he %\ld be old en\gh to d s4 ,he made ! fir/ great sacrifice ( 8 life 9 giv+ up ! /udy ( lit]ature 7:i* he lov$7 = direct political action4 ,he jo9$ ! ,c>bon>i 9 #ahbi1 ?\gh he 0 n 9 sympa?y ) _! aims or organization4 ,9 #ahcj he 0 imprison$ by ! ,s>d9ian police4 ,!re1 9 8 prison cell1 he ?\ght out 8 plan ( action = 8 c\ntry1 & on be+ releas$ he w5t & organiz$ ! ,"y ,italy ,association4 ,! object ( x 0 to tea* ! mass ( ! p fir/ to "k _! rights1 & !n to obta9 !m4 ,! end ( all 8 ef=ts = 8 p z reg>d$ himself 0 ?is3-- ,9 #ahcb he 0 expell$ f ! c\ntry1 b he manag$ to rema9 hidd5 at ,m>seilles2 & f t "t = tw5ty ye>s he l$ a life ( volunt>y imprisonm5t )9 ! f\r walls ( a little room4 ,9 #ahdd ,mazz9i accus$ ! ,engli% ,gov]nm5t ( hav+ op5$ 8 lett]s & told _! cont5ts to ! au?orities ( ,italy4 ,?is set ! :ole ( ,engl& aga9/ him1 b ,c>lyle def5d$ him 9 great measure1 & te/ifi$ to ! wor?9ess ( 8 noble /ruggle = 8 c\ntry's fre$om4 ,lat]1 9 #ahdh1 :5 ! ,lomb>d revolt broke out1 he took ! "p ( ! revolution>ies ) vig\r4 ,9 #aheb he plann$ ! revolt at ,mantua1 & 9 #ahec at ,milan4 ,o!rs 7 set go+ lat]4 ,he _h />t$ 9 ,london 7) ,kossu?7 ! ,european ,association1 & issu$ 9 ,septemb]1 #ahee1 its republican manife/o4 ,he /rongly condemn$ ! agreem5t made 9 #ahei betwe5 ,napoleon ,,iii & ,pi$mont1 because he =esaw its inevitable consequ5ces4 ,mazz9i1 ,g>ibaldi1 & ,cav\r 7 a trio :o l>gely influ5c$ _! c\ntry's de/9y4 ,g>ibaldi has be5 call$ ! knight-errant2 ,mazz9i1 ! prophet ( ,italian unity2 & ,cav\r 0 ! hub :i* =m$ ! c5tre ( ! :eel ( ,italy's =tunes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,facsimile ,,( ,,lett] ,,f ,,francis ,,newman1 ,,decemb]1 #ahee #g ,p4,v4,e4 ,friday night1 #bh? ,jan41 #ahec4 ,my de> ,ni*olson1 99 99 99 99 99 ,z reg>ds ,mazz9i1 ,i am bo? glad & sorry4 ,i _c pret5d to "k ! tru?1 & fe> to say :at may unju/ly disp>age him2 b he has fall5 a little 9 my secret judgm5t4 ,i am told 7& ,i _c te/ ! ass]tion7 t ,mazz9i wrote to ,italy to implore 8 c\ntrym5 to be pati5t1 & n to make any attempts at resi/ance1 ev5 ?\gh ! be/ among !m 7 slaught]$2 & add$3 ,b if y w & mu/ make y\r attempt n[1 !n by all means ,i %all come--n to conqu] ) y2 = ( t ,i h no hope--b to die ) y4 ,n[ ,i _c le>n :e!r ?is 0 simultane\sly ) 8 writ+ to tell u t he 0 9 high hopes ( success1 & only want$ #cjjj to turn probability into some?+ l c]ta9ty4 ,if x 0 simultane\s1 he is n ! less patriot2 b he ?9ks '! po9t ( hon\r' requires he %\ld tell a lie to 8 ,engli% fri5ds 9 ord] to get ! :]e) to die a m>tyr's dea?2 & x makes x v h>d to tru/ 8 simple tru? 9 future4 ,b if 7z "o fri5d ( 8 ?9ks7 ,mazz9i's own op9ion has *ang$1 x l[]s "o's notion ( 8 disc]nm5t4 ,9 fact1 x is sc>cely cr$ible to me4 ,!re are ^?1 ,i f9d1 :o h lately help$ him to money1 expressly ?9k+ x 0 a go+ to m>tyrdom1 b believ+ he 0 b5t on x1 & t possibly he may n[ d m good to ,italy by 8 dea? ?an ev] he c d by 8 life4 ,i _c take ?is view4 ,i believe ! tyrants w\ld h ! good s5se to de/roy him s secretly t no moral effect %\ld foll[ f 8 dea?2 & if he utt]ly disapprov$ ( an outbreak1 ,i d n und]/& ! 'hon\r' :i* %\ld make him g to useless de/ruction :5 8 life may be s valuable4 ,x is n ! same ?+ to an exile z to a soldi] 9 a rank1 = ! exile necess>ily comes too late4 ,h[ev]1 ,i d n "k :e!r at ?is in/ant ,mazz9i may be disguis$ 9 ,italy3 he is s retir$ & s /eal?y4 ,i expect he w 7be7 betray$ soon] or lat]1 if he plays s bold a game4 ,nev]!less ,i am glad t 7= :atev] reason7 ! ,italians are /ill quiet4 ,l\is ,napoleon w c]ta9ly soon] or lat] get embroil$2 & unless !re 7 new facts unkn[n to me 444 ,i e>ne/ly hope !y w wait4 ,! ,g]mans are a sl[ p2 b !y w move 9 "t4 ,e ,g]man ,i see believes ?is4444 ',we )\t !m _c be made p]fect1' seems to me ! clue to ,european oppressions4 ,:ile /upid b>b>ism exi/s 9 masses1 x w be ! tool ( tyranny aga9/ ! m educat$ & ref9$ & weal?y4444 ,ev] y\rs1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,9 ,novemb]1 #ahee1 he discusses public affairs1 ) relation to ,l\is ,napoleon1 ) ,dr4 ,ni*olson3-- 4444,i %\ld inde$ l to h ! talk on public affairs :i* y sugge/$2 b ?+s h mov$ on s9ce !n6 ,fri5ds ( m9e dread t ! difficulties ( ,fr5* f9ance w precipitate ,l\is ,n4 into a base peace4 ,i argue1--x w !n be into "o s base t ! ,fr5* w n endure x4 ,= ! ,russians "k ! ,fr5* difficulties2 & if proposals ( peace come fir/ f ,france1 or if !y see ,fr5* action become slack]1 !y w yield no?+1 & make sure ( a peace :i* saves all _! t]ritory & res]ves all _! free action4444 ,only ye/]day came ! news ( ,om> ,pa%a's #e? ,novemb] victory4 ,ev5 if x be exagg]at$1 /ill ! repulse at ,k>s & ?is new defeat make x impossible = ,russia to make peace n[ )\t a humiliation su* z ,l4 ,n4 _c attempt to remove4 ,x may s be t ,l4 ,n4 w be bl[n up by 8 f9ance & by popul> discont5t2 x may also be t 8 difficulties w lead him to make popul> concessions to ! _s ( fre$om1 z is usual :5 great sacrifices are dem&$ ( a nation2 or x may be t he w get ?r\gh ) a /ruggle1 putt+ ,fr5* f9ance on a heal?i] foot+ ?an has ev] be5 yet4 ,b ,i ?9k1 if he /&s1 he mu/ c>ry on ! w>2 & ! m he feels 8 dang]s1 ! m vehem5tly w he resolve to /ick at no?+ necess>y = success1 & w bid high to get ,sw$5 to jo9 u1 :i* means to despoil ,russia ( ,f9l& & ,pol&4 ,& if he is ov]?r[n all ,italy w rise1 & aft] x ,hung>y1 & aft] x ,g]many & ,pol&4444 ,x grieves me mu* t ,kossu? has unit$ 8 "n ) ,l$ru ,roll9's2 & altoge!r ,i ?9k ,kossu? is s s\r$ by ! misconduct ( ! ,we/]n ,cab9ets z to lose 8 s\ndness ( judgm5t & fairness ( reason+4444 ,?r\gh #ahed 8 tone became m demagogic1 less dignifi$1 m defiant to au?orities4 ,he is n[ contemptu\s to ! ,briti% nation also1 ?\gh ,i ?9k x has ?r\gh\t display$ precisely ! s\nd in/9ct :i* he s (t5 ascribes to nations1 & f :i* he says a /atesman mu/ cat* 8 inspiration4 ,our nation did n "k :at he knew--t ,au/ria _h giv5 j gr\nd ( w> to ,turkey--t ,turkey 0 ready 9 ,octob]1 #ahec1 to ally ) ,hung>y aga9/ ,au/ria2 nor c\ld x "k :at 7 ! milit>y facilities = ov]?r[+ ,au/ria1 nor :e!r ! /ubborn resi/ance ( ,l\is ,napoleon 0 :at =c$ ,ab]de5 into 8 policy4 ,b ! nation s9ce ! ,russian invasion ( ,hung>y has practically felt h[ dang]\s to all =eign lib]ty is ! ,russian p[]1 & ! absolute necessity ( repress+ & curtail+ x2 & ?is det]m9ation ( ! p has made ! w> a reality1 has giv5 p[] to t side ( ! ,cab9et :i* alone 0 will+ to g =w>d1 has display$ itself equally 9 our l[e/ di/ress & our *ief triumph1 :i* ,kossu? ought to hon\r4444 ,i d\bt :e!r 8 union ) ,l$ru ,roll9 is approv$ by any em95t ,hung>ian 9 ,engl&4 ,:ile ,i regret all ?is1 ,i yet expect ,kossu? to be great aga9 :5ev] action 9 ,hung>y recomm5ces2 b he _c be> 9action well2 &1 alas6 ,i make no d\bt 8 private res\rces _c be> delays4 ,i almo/ beg9 to fe> t he covets to be driv5 publicly to ,am]ica by our ,gov]nm5t1 z less ignom9i\s ?an be+ />v$ into ! same /ep4 ,i _c und]/& 444 h[ he fails to see t if we weak5 ,russia we /r5g!n ! *ances ( lib]ty1 ?\gh ,ab]de5 w\ld n all[ 8 p>ticul> policy 9 #ahec-d4 ,we are do+ s v mu* m ?an he ask$ ( ! ,am]icans 9 #aheb t ! tone he assumes is wond]ful4 ,& !n to sc(f z he does1 z ?\gh we _h done no?+ 9 de/roy+ ! ,russian ,black ,sea ,fleet & ov]?r[+ ! :ole pre/ige ( _! milit>y sup]iority4 ,to h be5 beat5 by ! ,turks is /ill m humiliat+4444 ,i wond] :e!r y h any al>m ab\t ,am]ica4 ,i %\ld h "s al>m if ,nic>agua & ! ,mosquito l& 7 ! topic ( qu>rel2 = ,i ?9k ! ,am]icans w\ld really fight u z a s+le nation to h9d] u e/abli%+ ourselves on ,am]ican soil s\? ( !m4 ,!y suffici5tly dislike our nor!rn position4444 ,v cordially y\rs1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 99 99 99 99 99 ,we n[ pass to ,newman's lett]s 9 ! ye> #ahef2 & ! fir/ ( ?is s]ies speaks ( ! ,h>ry :o is m5tion$ else:]e 9 ?is volume1 z hav+ be5 ,pr(essor ,alleyne ,ni*olson1 ( ,ab]de54 ,he 0 com+ to /ay ) ,pr(essor ,newman dur+ t]m "t3-- #g ,p4,v4,e4 ,r4,p41 #bh? ,oct41 #ahef4 ,! gramm> us$ 9 ,univ]sity ,college ,s*ool is ,key's ,gramm>4444 ,hi!rto1 no p>ticul> ,greek ,gramm> has be5 us$ 9 ! s*ool1 b ,greek has be5 taught ?r\gh ,robson's ,con/ructive ,greek ,ex]cises1 :i*1 ,i presume1 ,h>ry ought at once to "w at4444 ,a ,greek ,gramm> by ,mr4 ,gre5wood is expect$ to be ready by ,*ri/mas1 & is to be br\ght into ! s*ool4 ,x w be new to all2 & ,h>ry w be on a p> ) ! re/ ab\t x4 99 99 99 99 99 ,robson's ,con/ructive ,lat9 ,ex]cises 444 are us$ 9 ! s*ool4444 ,give him 7,h>ry7 my v k9d reg>ds1 & say t 8 little b$room "h looks to me desolate until he comes2 b ,i _c flatt] him t ,i h any?+ to fill up ! empt9ess ( he>t he w feel :5 he loses n only papa & mamma1 b also 8 fai?ful coadjutor 9 /udy-- ,annie6 ,s]i\sly1 y w h to consid] ab\t 8 ev5+ amusem5ts1 = x w n d to be /udy+ morn+ & night4 ,:at ?9k y ( giv+ a well def9$ "t to draw+ e ev5+8 ,he has s mu* ta/e = draw+ insects t he _c fail 9 outl9e4 ,we h a little room :i* we call '! boy's room1' :]e he c put any ( 8 ,natural ,hi/ory collections :i* y ?9k x well he %\ld try1 b we h no butt]flies to cat*1--few ev5 9 summ]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,at ! end ( ,july1 ,newman w5t to /ay ) ,dr4 ,ni*olson & 8 family at ,p5ri?1 & !re are "o or two notes conc]n+ 8 j\rney ti!r4 ,! next lett] is dat$ #bd? ,aug41 #ahef4 ,he wrote !re=e :5 ! ,crimean ,w> 0 /ill go+ =w>d4 ,t w> :i*1 among/ mi/ak5 policies1 blund]+ ,gov]nm5t tactics1 & aimless ambitions1 holds a =emo/ place4 ,x 0 n till ! end ( ! ye> #ahee t x came to an end4 ,aft] ! attack on ,seba/opol1 ! ,fr5*--^: army _h suff]$ q z mu* f ! t]rible w9t] & f disease1 etc41 z our own--succe$$ 9 tak+ ! ,malak(f ,t[]4 ,?is made x impossible = ! ,russians to def5d ,seba/opol any long]1 & 9 ,m>*1 #ahef1 peace 0 proclaim$4 ,!n foll[$ ,russian promises1 :i* 7 made z easily z !y 7 brok54 #g ,p>k ,village1 ,ea/4 #bd? ,augu/1 #ahef4 ,my de> ,ni*olson1 99 99 99 99 99 ,ev5ts h prov$ t ,russia1 too1 pa9fully knew h] own weakness4 ,probably he 7,l\is ,napoleon7 already 9 ,decemb] knew t %e knew x1 & ! w> 0 f> too unpopul> ) ! ,fr5* to be cont9u$ except on a diff]5t policy1 ) new necessities & new prizes to be won4 ,our policy f ,m>*1 #ahec1 to ,m>*1 #ahee1 0 s holl[ & s silly1 t no wisdom c\ld aft]w>ds br+ ?+s "r1 or make ! results ( ! w> wor?y ( ! co/2 b ! comp>ative result 9 ,m>*1 #ahef1 is s va/ a ga9 ov] :at n9e out ( t5 ( our /atesm5 7s call$7 7 project+ to accept 9 ,m>*1 #ahee1 t ,i _c op5 my lips aga9/ ! peace 9 itself4 ,i c\ld n 9 any case wi% ! w> cont9u$1 except on new pr9ciples = wor?i] objects4 ,h[ev]1 ,russia has really _h a t]rible lesson1 & a great humiliation4 ,t %e c\ld n take ,sili/ria or ,k>s aga9/ ,turki% troops1 except by ! accid5t ( fam9e1 w nev] be =gott5 by ,g]man armies or /atesm54444 ,! native ,russian peasants & l[ p]sons d n yet "k t ! ,cz> 0 beat52 !y suppose him to h conqu]$ ) imm5se co/2 b ! nobility knew ! tru?1 & x w leak ?r\gh to ! l[e/ p1 ,i expect1 9 ! c\rse ( a few ye>s4 ,i ?9k ,europe has a respite ( a qu>t] ( a c5tury f ! incubus ( ,russia2 & if 9 t int]val ! ,hapsburgs are ov]?r[n1 all w yet come "r4 ,i fe> we are /ill =c$ aga9 79 spite ( ,mazz9i & ,kossu?7 to reg>d ! ,fr5* z hav+ ! initiative ( revolutions4 ,i h resolv$ to give up all extra & ne$less ef=t ( ! bra91 until ,i c really get rid ( c]ta9 morbid symptoms1 q *ronic1 :i* di/ress me1 s t my project$ ,lat9 analysis lies 9 embryo4 444 ,i h _h satisfactory approval ( my ,iliad f my bro!r1 ,dr4 ,newman1 a fa/idi\s critic & practical poet1 z also f o!r private qu>t]s :i* ,i c\nt mu* on2 b reviews z yet d n notice me4444 ,i h no high expectation ( ! v exi/5ce ( ! book becom+ kn[n1 except sl[ly to _m :o might p]haps be glad ( x if !y knew x4444 ,ev] y\r fai?ful fri5d1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,9 ,octob] ( ! same ye> he ?us speaks ( ! ,s*ool ( ,univ]sity ,college3-- 444 ,! ,s*ool ( ,u4,c4 is rem>kably full ( pupils ?is season4 ,my junior class has unusually old pupils2 ,i d n yet "k _! quality4 ,"o 7a ,mr4 ,sassoon1 a ,jew87 ,footnote3 ,probably ?is 0 ! fa!r ( ! pres5t ,sir ,edw>d ,sassoon1 second ,b>onet4 ,i mi/ook = a ,g]man1 b he told me he is an ,arab ( ,h9doo bir?1 & talks a little ,arab & ,h9do/anee1 b kn[s m ( ,engli% ?an ( any o!r language4 ,8 ,engli% is good1 ?\gh ! pronunciation is a little =eign4 ,9 ano!r lett]1 writt5 ?is same mon?1 he speaks ( ,mazz9i z kn[+ t ! lib]ties ( ,italy _c be safe )\t revolution ei!r 9 ,france or ,au/ria4 ,t he feels x mu/ come soon] or lat]1 s t x w\ld be bett] = ,italy to act & suff] r ?an to become /upefi$4 ,newman decl>es t ! ,gov]nm5ts "k1 & is ! reason :y !y hate ,mazz9i1 s9ce 444 success 9 ,italy w cause explosions else:]e4 ,newman goes on to say3 ,= myself ,i look at x ?us4 ,! deliv]ance ( ,italy _c come by ,gov]nm5ts 7unless ^! are fir/ revolutioniz$72 x c only come by insurrection4 ,no "o f )\t c ev] "k or judge :at is ! "t = hopeful insurrection3 x mu/ be done f )91 & g5]ally )\t plan4 ,my sole "q is1 ,is ! cause legitimate8 ,i f9d t x is4 ,i leave ,italians to judge ( ! "t4 ,mean:ile e ye> ,i w\ld give ( my sup]fluity to ! aid ( patriotic ef=t4444 ,to fail t5 times may be necess>y = success 9 ! elev5?4 ,if !y 7 los+ he>t & becom+ d5ationaliz$1 ! case w\ld be bad2 b x is ! contr>y4 ,! fusion ) ,au/ria is impossible4 ,! m !y ble$ ! m !y are unit$1 & ! m resolv$4444 ,my wife is *e]$ to le>n t ,h>ry w g to ,mr4 ,bruce's on ,sunday4 ,a black spot _h re/$ on h] he>t1 ,i f9d1 f fe>+ t he w\ld g n[h]e to *ur*4 ,i am s5d+ y a correct$ copy ( my translation ( ! fir/ *orus 9 ,antigone1 s9ce y hon\r x by putt+ x into y\r ,sophocles4444 ,ev] y\r affectionate fri5d1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,to ,dr4 ,j4 ,ni*olson1 etc4 ,ano!r m5tion ( ! translation ,i also ins]t "h4 ,he _h be5 able to give f> m "t to x ?an if he _h be5 9 ,london1 = he _h 9 ,septemb] be5 sp5d+ "s "t at ,v5tnor4 ,a y\? introduc$ to me by ,mrs4 ,pulszky is zeal\s 9 ! ,greek trag$ians1 & ,i h be5 help+ him to a little ,sophocles :i* put me up to translat+ ! #a/ ,*orus aft] ,i _h be5 read+ x ) him4444 ,"h is ! translation to :i* allusion is made3-- ,,sophocles1 ,,antigone #a,,/ ,,*oral ,,song #a/ ,/rophe ,o ray ( ! ,sun1 ! faire/ ,t ov] ! rills ( ,dirk ,to ,!b ! sev5-gat$ ,wa/ ev] ( yore unveil'd ,! eyelid ( heav5 gild+2 ,at l5g? ?y spl5d\r on u 0 %$1 ,urg+ to ha/y rev]se ( re9 ,! ,argive w>rior :ite ( %ield ,& lad5 9 panoply all complete1 ,:o sp$ 9 van ( ! r\t$4 ,/irr'd f af> aga9/ our l& ,by ,polyneikes' d\btful /rife1 ,he l an eagle so>+ came1 ,scre5'd by a w+ ( sn[ un/a9'd1 ,) _m a /\t acc\trem5t ,& horse-hair cre/$ helmets4 #a/ ,anti/rophe ,at m\? ( ! portals sev5 ,above our abodes he hov]'d ,) lances t yawn'd = c>nage2 ,b vani%'d1 a=e 8 *aps ,) slaught] ( ,!bes 7 glutt$2 ,a=e ! flick] ( pit*y flame ,might to ! cr[n ( turrets climb4 ,s fi]ce ! rattle ( w> ar\nd ,0 p\r'd on 8 re> by ! s]p5t-foe ,h>d mat*'d 9 deadly enc\nt]4 ,= ,jove ! ov]-vaunt+ tongue ,supremely hates4 ,_! full f$ /ream ,( gold1 ( clatt]1 & ( pride ,he saw1 & smote ) br&i%'d flame ,him1 :o at summit ( 8 goal ,w\ld raise ! peal ( ,conque/4 #bnd ,/rophe4 ,foil'd 9 8 frantic ru%1 ,?\gh /ill ) bla/s ( hate aga9/ u rav+1 ,d[n dropt he1 tor* & all1 ,& heavy /ruck ! ,e>?1 :o upw>d spurn'd him4 ,su* auspice ( ! w> ,to u 0 fair2 & else:]e new successes ,befel1 :]eon ! "r ,great ,ares r\t+ :eel'd ! *>iot-battle4 ,=1 po/$ at ! sev5 gates1 ,equals to equals1 sev5 *iefs ,to trophy-be>+ ,jupit] ,paym5ts ( solid brass bequea?'d4 ,save t ! gloomy-he>t$ twa91 ,sprung f "o "m & "o sire1 ,plant$ ) adv]se d9t ! spe> ,& e>n'd a fate 9 common4 #bnd ,anti/rophe ,b n[1 s9ce ,victory ,mighty ( "n at l5g? is come1 delight$ ,9 c>-borne ,!b's joy2 ,h5ce=? =get we battle's pa/ annoyance4 ,b ?r\gh ! livelong night ,let u 9 sacr$ b& approa* ! temples1 ,& ,bac*us to ! dance-- ,! god :o %akes ! soil ( ,!bes--be lead]4 ,b hi!r ,creon1 lo6 proce$s1 ,son ( ,m5oekeus1 newly rais'd ,! sceptre ( ?is l& to sway4 ,n[ at new tok5s ( ! gods1 ,me?9ks1 "s sage device he plies4 ,!re=e to special p>liam5t ,ha? he by g5]al summons fet*'d ,?is meet+ ( ! eld]s4 ,! next lett] l>gely conc]ns ,p]sia4 ,& x is necess>y to rememb] t1 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 %e began1 at ! sugge/ion ( ,france1 a mo/ un=tunate w> 7z reg>ds h]self7 ) ,russia4 ,9 #ahbf !re 0 ano!r w>1 & ?is co/ ,p]sia all ! re/ ( h] possessions 9 ,arm5ia4 ,! taxation ( ! p1 :i* ! rul]s en=c$ to enable !m to pay ! exp5ses ( ! w>1 caus$ ! =m] to rise 9 insurrection 9 #ahbi4 ,! dea? ( ! ,cr[n ,pr9ce 9 #ahcc seem$ ! cr[n+ bl[ to ! =tunes ( ,p]sia1 = he _h be5 ! only man :o _h s]i\sly tri$ to raise 8 c\ntry f ! dep?s to :i* %e _h fall54 ,9 #ahdh ! son ( ! ,%ah1 :o _h1 ?r\gh ! assi/ance ( ,brita9 & ,russia1 obta9$ ! ?rone1 came into (fice1 & he resolv$ to put =w>d claims to ,afghani/an & ,belu*i/an4 ,:5 ! rul] ( ,h]at agre$ t ! ,%ah _h claims1 ! ,engli% ,gov]nm5t made ! ,%ah sign an agreem5t 9 #ahec t he w\ld give up press+ 8 claims z reg>d$ ,h]at4 ,b 9 #ahef ! ,p]sians retook ?is city1 because !y decl>$ t ! ,ame] ( ,kabul 0 plann+ an advance on ,h]at4 ,!reupon a ,briti% army1 comm&$ by ,g5]al ,outram & ,havelock1 0 s5t to ,p]sia1 & defeat aft] defeat = ! ,p]sians foll[$ _! arrival1 & 9 ,july1 #aheg1 !y 7 compell$ to give up ,h]at4 ,s9ce !n ,p]sia has n v5tur$ to lay h] h& on ! key to ,india4 #g ,p4,v4,e41 ,london1 #ai? ,dec41 #ahef4 ,dr4 ,b>?1 ! ,african travell]1 has be5 re-s$uc+ 7me7 into ! ,l+ua ,amazighana1 :i* ,i _h =sworn4 ,i am n sure t some?+ w n come ( x--to me at lea/4 ,i h already built a ca/le 9 ! air1 t sometime h]eaft] ,i %all become ',pr(essor ( ,libyan' to ,u4,c4 99 99 99 99 99 ,h[ dreadful is x t we %\ld be able to get into a w> ) ,p]sia1 proclaim$ at ,bombay on ,novemb] #a/1 & nobody "h kn[s :y x is or :at x seeks aft]2 & ! c\ntry's hon\r is committ$ :ile ,p>liam5t is n ev5 sitt+4 ,& = ?is we ?r[ up ,italy & 444 ,switz]l&8 ,h y se5 ,cobd5's rec5t lett]s on ,m>itime ,w>8 ,i rejoice mu* 9 !m1 & ?9k adv]sity has improv$ 8 tone4 ,) he>ty reg>ds to ,mrs4 ,n4 & all1 ,i am1 ev] y\rs1 ,f4 ,w4 ,n4 ,! lett]s at :i* we h n[ arriv$ are ^? writt5 dur+ #aheg4 ,! fir/ is dat$ ,m>*1 & ,i quote "s passages f x to %[ ! ,pr(essor's own views z reg>ds ev5+ home prep>ation = boys :o are work+ at s*ool dur+ ! day1 because x seems to me t 8 op9ion 9 ?is matt] %\ld c>ry weight3-- ,i mu* dislike a boy hav+ bo? 8 "w at s*ool & !n ev5+ "w at home1 :5 he is gett+ sleepy & ought to h relaxation4 ,x is ! nuisance ( day s*ools1 & q hurtful to /udy1 if !re is nobody at home to answ] que/ions4 ,besides1 ,h>ry 7?is is ,h>ry ,ni*olson1 m5tion$ two or ?ree times 9 ^! lett]s z att5d+ ,univ]sity ,college ,s*ool7 is s /udi\s ( himself t x is v mu* to be desir$ t he %\ld h "t = volunt>y "w4 ,i reg>d ?is z hav+ be5 v b5eficial to me at s*ool1 :]e ,i nev] _h "w en\gh set me to fill up half my "t4 ,! lett] :i* foll[s is dat$ ,april1 & 9 x we f9d t ,h>ry _h j return$ home1 & t 8 report _h te/ifi$ to 8 dilig5ce & progress4 ,at ! end ( ! lett] comes ?is little t\* z to "s ( ! s*oolboy belong+s :i* _h be5 left beh9d 9 ,pr(essor ,newman's h\se4 ,h>ry has left div]s snail-%ells fa/5$ on pa/ebo>d4 ,p]haps he did n "k h[ to c>ry !m safely4 ,on #f? ,may m5tion ( ! own] ( ! snail-%ells recurs aga93-- ,mrs4 ,newman 0 r disappo9t$ at ! unc]emoni\sness ( my p>t+ ) ,h>ry4 ,x seems l a dream 8 vani%+4 ,i suppose %e is l ,hecuba1 griev$ t %e c\ld n make ! fun]al ( ,hector4 7,i did n ev5 kiss ,h>ry by proxy = h]67 ,mo/ gladly does %e give him up to ,mrs4 ,ni*olson2 & yet1 ,i fancy1 %e want$ a fun]al c]emony on los+ him4 ,?r\gh\t ^! lett]s belong+ to ! ye> #aheg1 !re is no special m5tion ( ! ,indian ,mut9y4 ,yet x is impossible to d\bt t x occupi$ a great place 9 ,newman's ?\ghts4 ,no "o :o has writt5 on ,india & our relations ) h] z he has done1 c\ld h fail$ to h writt5 8 own /rong views on ! lam5table mismanagem5t :i* l$ to ! ,mut9y4 ,b mo/ probably ! lett]s conc]n+ x 7 ei!r n kept by ,dr4 ,ni*olson1 or else ,newman ask$ = !m back1 z 9 s _m cases he 0 accu/om$ to d ) reg>d to 8 own lett]s t[>ds ! close ( 8 life4 ,he _h a !ory t lett]s %\ld n be kept1 & _m p h told me t he ask$ = 8 lett]s back 9 ord] to de/roy !m4 ,happily1 h[ev]1 ?is is n ! !ory :i* ev]yone holds4 ,inde$1 to _m ( u1 ! ,pa/ lies s ne> ! writt5 ^w1 t almo/ x re-awak5s betwe5 ! folds ( a lett]2 inde$1 9 _m in/ances1 ! ,pa/ & ,pres5t only meet across x4 ,9 ?is s5se x is ! only ?+ t holds up ! picture ( ! pa/ be=e our tir$ eyes4 ,lit]a scripta manet is a liv+ tru?4 ,! next lett] f ,newman to ,ni*olson 0 writt5 on #bj? ,june1 #aheg4 ,on #h? ,june ( ?is ye> di$ ,d\glas ,j]rold1 dramati/1 satiri/1 & au?or4 ,mr4 ,walt] ,j]rold tells u t1 9 #aheb1 he _h accept$ ! editor%ip ( ,lloyd's ,weekly ,newspap]4 ,x 0 said ( ?is t he f\nd x 9 ! /reet & annex$ x to lit]ature4 ,8 =tune z a writ] began :5 he 0 only sixte54 ,8 capacity = "w & 8 p]sev]ance 9 work+ 7 enorm\s4 ,9 #ahbe he wrote great numb]s ( plays & f>ces2 b beside all ^!1 he contribut$1 z is well kn[n1 to ,pun* 7at its fir/ comm5cem5t 9 #ahda71 z well z to ho/s ( magaz9es & political tracts1 etc4 ,newman alludes to ,j]rold be+ 9 receipt ( #bjjj a ye> f ,lloyd's ,weekly ,news4 ,i pass ov] ! discussion z reg>ds ! ,newmans' propos$ visit to ! ,lakes1 & also 8 express$ delight 9 a book1 _m copies ( :i* he _h j giv5 away--,intuitive ,morals & ,religi\s ,duty4 ,9 tru?1 de> fri5d1 ,i get happi] & happi]1 & only am p5t up & m\rn to feel h[ ,i live = self alone4 ,i sometimes ?9k ) a sort ( envy h[ y\r k ( m$ic9e & t5d] he>t = "y *ildr5 puts y into ne> & k9d contact ) ! poor4 ,h[ev]1 we h ea* 8 own tal5t1 if only "o c f9d ! mode ( wisely dispos+ x4 99 99 99 99 99 ,i am sorry to see t ,d\glas ,j]rold has n left sixp5ce to 8 family1 ?\gh he 0 9 receipt ( #bjjj a ye> 7!y say67 f ,lloyd's ,weekly ,news4 ,9 ,novemb] ano!r lett] alludes to 8 ,lat9 translations4 ,he says he has be5 gradually incl9+ to ! belief t ,t]5ce1 ,virgil1 & ,horace _h damag$ ! ,lat9 language 9 v mu* ! same way z ,pope did ! ,engli%1 z reg>ds arbitr>y /yle & me?od ( writ+ cad5ces4 ,x is univ]sally conc$$ t ,horace 0 n a great ?9k]4 ,z "o ( our mod]n ,engli% critics has said3 ,8 philosophy is t ( ! m>ket-place r ?an ( ! s*ools2 he does n move among high ideals or subtle emotions4444 ,he c>ri$ on & p]fect$ ! native ,roman gr[?1 satire1 s z to make ,roman life f day to day1 9 city & c\ntry1 live anew "u 8 p54444 ,be=e ,horace1 ,lat9 lyric poetry is repres5t$ almo/ :olly by ! brilliant b te*nically immature poems ( ,catullus2 aft] him x ceases to exi/4 ,z reg>ds ,pope1 ! critics ( ! end ( ! eighte5? c5tury consid]$ 8 /yle em95tly artificial & =c$4 ,b to-day1 accord+ to ,fa!r ,gasquet1 we _c b recognize 8 s]vices to ,engli% poetry z invaluable4 ,he 0 virtually ! inv5tor & artific] :o add$ a new in/rum5t ( music to its maje/ic or*e/ra1 a new weapon ( expression to its noble arm\ry4444 ,b "o mu/ admit t to ! ta/e ( ! pres5t age !re occurs a c]ta9 coldness & artificiality 9 8 portrayals alike ( ! face ( nature & ( ! passions ( man4 ,he appeals r to ! bra9 ?an to ! he>t4 ,ideas & n emotions are 8 prov9ce4444 ,to ! metric pres5tm5t ( ideas he imp>ts a *>m ( musical utt]ance una*iev$ be=e 8 "t4 #cj? ,nov41 #aheg4 ,my de> ,ni*olson1 99 99 99 99 99 ,i h ( late be5 urg$ by a p>ticul> circum/ance to make v>i\s trials ( translation into ,lat9 7lyrical1 etc47 v]se--an ex]cise ,i always us$ to dislike1 & h nev] mu* practis$4 ,i n[ f9d my dislike 0 l>gely caus$ by ! unsuitable & ov]-/iff metres :i* us$ to be impos$ on me :5 ,i 0 "u ord]s4444 ,9 ,engli% & ,greek v]sification ,i h long be5 aw>e ( ! ess5tial importance ( ?is2 b ,i h look$ on ,lat9 z too inflexible a tongue to be wor? ! lab\r1 s9ce ne>ly all ! translations ,i h se51 pall on me z m]e flat imitations ( ! anci5ts in/ead ( hav+ a smack ( ! orig9al4 ,i h be5 incl9+ to ! belief t ,t]5ce1 ,virgil1 & ,horace h done damage to ! ,lat9 language1 or at lea/ to our ta/e2 j z ,pope 0 ! ru9 ( ,engli% poetry s long z he 0 all[$ to dictate ! /yle & cad5ces4 ,9 ,plautus1 ,lucretius1 & ,catullus ! language has a flexibility & ! metres a fre$om :i* 7z ,i ?9k7 academicians & s*oolma/]s h n duly appreciat$1 & :i* ought to imp>t to u 7:5 we d d any?+ s absurd z to write =eign v]ses7 a fre$om at :i* we h n g5]ally aim$4 ,z to metre1 ,i ?9k x really a folly to insi/ on ,horace's re/rictions1 :i* are entirely 8 own1 be+ nei!r f\nd 9 ! ,greek1 :i* he copi$1 nor 9 ,catullus2 & :i* made ! problem ( translation s mu* h>d] 7& he did n translate71 t "o has to sacrifice too mu*4 ,i ?9k we ought to con/ruct our metres by selection f ! ,greek1 j z ,catullus or ,horace did1 n imitate !m slavi%ly4 ,i s5d y "o specim5 ( my translation1 to ask :e!r s _m z sev5 l9es toge!r ! same is too monoton\s4 ,if !re 7 only f\r or five x w\ld be z "o ( ,catullus's4 ,i d>e say y h ! orig9al4444 ,) true/ reg>ds to y all1 ,y\r cordial fri5d1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,pulszky1 ! fri5d ( ,kossu? & also ( ,francis ,newman1 0 a ,hung>ian au?or1 politician1 & patriot4 ,9 #ahdh he 0 s]v+ "u ,e/]hazy 9 "s ,gov]nm5t po/2 b :5 he 0 suspect$ ( revolutioniz+ 9 8 native c\ntry1 he took refuge 9 ,engl&4 ,pulszky w5t ) ,kossu? lat] to ,am]ica4 ,9 #aheb he 0 condemn$ to dea? by ! ,au/rian ,gov]nm5t1 b 8 f\rte5 ye>s sp5t 9 ,italy seem to h influ5c$ ! ,m9i/]s to p>don him 9 #ahfg4 ,:ile 9 ,engl& 7,i d n "k if he suff]$ f x else:]e7 he became a m>tyr to tic d\leureux1 t mo/ try+ =m ( facial neuralgia :i* attacks 9 su* p>oxysms ( sev]e pa9--attacks :i* seem br\ght on by ! mo/ trivial reasons1 su* z a knock at ! door or by a sudd5 %ake to ! *air on :i* ! pati5t is sitt+1 & :i*1 z a rule1 give no w>n+ ( _! approa*4 ,my de> ,ni*olson1 ,y rememb] t y k9dly furni%$ me ) y\r prescription = tic d\leureux to give to my fri5d ,pulszky4 ,he told me a few days back t he s5t x 7,i ?9k a ye> ago7 to ! poor girl at ,v5tnor :o 0 a horrible suff]] f x1 & he>d no m ( x until ?is autumn :5 he 0 at ,v5tnor aga94 ,he 0 delight$ to f9d %e _h be5 imm$iately cur$ by x1 _h _h no returns1 0 made compet5t = "w1 & is 9 a s]vant's place4 ,on my nam+ ?is1 ,i h two urg5t applications = ! prescriptions4 ,if y w a second "t take ! tr\ble to copy out ! prescription ,i w keep x myself1 & give copies to my fri5ds )\t fur!r com+ ^u y4444 ,i h v5tur$ to ass]t t ! ,ni*olson :o is s talk$ ( z promot+ ! ballot 9 ,au/ralia is n y\r bro!r ,m>k4 ,d y "k1 :5 ,i saw 9 ! ,illu/rat$ ,london ,news ! face ( ! late lam5t$ ,brigadi] ,ni*olson ( ! ,punjaub1 ,i ?\ght x v l y4 ,is he possibly a di/ant relative8 ,ev] y\rs he>tily1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman1 #g ,p4,v4,e4 #bj? ,decemb]1 #aheg4 ,?is rem>k ( ,newman's t he saw a /rong lik5ess 9 ! face ( ! late lam5t$ ,brigadi] ,ni*olson ( ! ,punjaub to 8 fri5d ,dr4 ,ni*olson is "o ( ^? arre/+ sugge/ions :i* seem to /rike sudd5 light out ( ! fl9ts ( ance/ry :i* :it5 ! road ( life along :i* we h come4 ,t !re is a di/9ct lik5ess 9 ! two faces no "o :o _h se5 ! portraits 9 ,capta9 ,lionel ,trott]'s ,life ( ,john ,ni*olson1 & !n look$ at t ( ,dr4 ,john ,ni*olson 9 ?is book1 c\ld h _h a d\bt4 ,b1 z x seems to me1 !re is ev5 m gr\nd = ! likelihood ( ,newman's sugge/ion1 if "o tries to trace ! l9eage & l& ( ! families ( ,ni*olson 9 ye>s gone by4 ,i quote ! foll[+ f ,capta9 ,trott]'s ,life ( ,john ,ni*olson3-- ,9 ! days ( our ,tudor sov]eigns ! family ( :i* ,john ,ni*olson 0 to be ! bright p>ticul> /> _h made _! home 9 ! bord] c\nty ( ,cumb]l&4 ,he goes on to say t ! fir/ to come ov] to ,irel& 0 ,rev4 ,william ,ni*olson 79 #aehi71 & he m>ri$ ! ,lady ,elizabe? ,p]cy4 ,capta9 ,trott] says !re is a tradition t 8 two bro!rs w5t ov] to ,irel& ) ,william ,ni*olson4 ,"o settl$ 9 ,d]ry1 ! o!r 9 ,dubl94 ,dur+ ,mc,guire's rebellion 9 #afda1 8 son's wife & h] baby boy 7 ! only two 9 ,cran-na-gael n[ kn[n z ,cranagill :o escap$ ! common massacre by hid+ beh9d "s bru%wood4 ,9 _! w&]+s !nce !y fell 9 ) a p>ty ( loyali/ soldi]s1 :o escort$ !m safely to ,dromore1 :5ce !y made _! way across sea to ! wid['s =m] home at ,:itehav54444 ,:at became ( ?is ,mrs4 ,ni*olson does n appe>4 ,h] son ,william1 dur+ 8 soj\rn 9 ,cumb]l&1 _h become a ,quak]4 ,?is 0 v probably due to 8 hav+ be5 influ5c$ by 8 int]c\rse ) ,george ,fox4 ,lat] on ! =m] w5t back to ,cranagill4 ,!re 7 ?ree sons born to ?is ,william ,ni*olson1 & ,capta9 ,trott] tells u t x 0 f ! elde/ 7also a ,william7 t ! fam\s ,john ,ni*olson 0 desc5d$4 ,n[1 x seems to me t x is n at all unlikely t !re may h be5 "s connection 7z ,francis ,newman sugge/$7 betwe5 ! bran* ( ! ,ni*olson family to :i* ,john ,ni*olson1 ( ,mut9y fame1 0 relat$1 :o made _! home 9 ! bord] c\nty ( ,cumb]l&1 & t to :i* ,dr4 ,john ,ni*olson1 ! lifelong fri5d ( ,francis ,newman1 belong$4 ,! latt] also belong$ to a nor? c\ntry family :o1 ,i believe1 settl$ on ! bord]s ( ,engl& & ,scotl&4 ,dr4 ,ni*olson himself liv$ = a great numb] ( ye>s at ,p5ri?1 9 ,cumb]l&4 ,s t1 all ?+s consid]$1 p]haps ,newman's conjecture1 aft] he _h realiz$ h[ /rong a resemblance !re 0 9 8 fri5d's face to t ( ! h]o ( ,delhi1 0 correct4 ,! next lett]s belong to ! ye> #aheh4 ,9 ,augu/1 #aheh1 ,newman 0 aga9 devot+ mu* "t to ,lat9 v]sification3-- ,my *ief "t ?is summ] has be5 employ$ 9 a new furor--,lat9 v]sification4 ,i f9d t by *oos+ & adapt+ metres f ! ,greek f\nta9 & n /ick+ to ,horace1 or ev5 to ,catullus1 ! language admits ( translation f ,engli% clos] ?an ,i at all conceiv$4 ,i ?9k ,i h done #aejj l9es 9 all4 ,i only translate %ort pieces & pleas+ ones4 ,i h be5 l$ to x by a practical object4 ,i us$ to hate ,lat9 v]sification1 & inde$ ! extreme pov]ty & ambiguity ( ! language is laid b>e %ock+ly by ! process4 ,p]haps n really worse ?an 9 prose translation1 b e metre 7or almo/ e7 deprives y at once ( a s5sible fraction ( ! already scanty vocabul>y4 ,"o le>ns also h[ ess5tially clumsy & prosaic ! language is 9 its vocabul>y1 ?\gh s compact 9 its /ructure4 ,! ,atlantic ,telegraph1 no d\bt1 already excites wild & impati5t hopes 9 our ,au/ralians1 ( :i* y w he> an e*o4 ,x is inde$ a critical ev5t1 z det]m9+ an imm5se ext5sion ( ! telegraphic sy/em4444 ,ev] y\rs he>tily1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,x w be rememb]$ t ! ,crimean ,w> broke up ! ,coalition ,m9i/ry :i* ,"l ,ab]de5 _h =m$4 ,?is 0 due to ! fact t ! motion = enquiry into ! /ate ( our soldi]s be=e ,seba/opol 0 c>ri$ by a great majority aga9/ ! ,gov]nm5t4 ,"l ,ab]de5 resign$ :5 ?is happ5$1 & ,"l ,palm]/on came into (fice1 ) ,mr4 ,glad/one z ,*ancellor ( ! ,ex*equ]4 ,!n1 :5 ,palm]/on acc$$ to ! dem& t a committee ( enquiry %\ld be appo9t$1 ,glad/one1 :o _h oppos$ x be=e1 ?\ght he ought n to rema9 9 ! ,cab9et :i* _h n[ agre$ to h ! enquiry made4 ,s he gave up (fice1 b /ill help$ ! ,gov]nm5t g5]ally until aft] ,ors9i's attempt 9 #aheh1 ^u ,napoleon ,,iii's life4 ,p]haps x is necess>y to recall "h t ,glad/one _h tak5 up ! cause ( ! prison]s--especially political prison]s-- 9 ! prisons ( ,naples 9 #ahea4 ,he spoke /rongly on ! t]rible cruelties :i* 7 p]petrat$ !re4 ,9 ?is ef=t to help =w>d an enquiry ,glad/one ?rew himself mo/ he>tily4 99 99 99 99 99 ,i s5d y to-day a ,lat9 ,gramm> :i* ,i h f\nd on my %elves4 ,by ! b9d]'s ticket ',p5ri?' ,i inf] x to be ,h>ry's4 ,i hope ,i may congratulate him4444 ,i nev] met ,glad/one4 ,he 0 a h]o ( m9e = ab\t a ye>4 ,i hop$ great ?+s ( him4 ,aft] ! lett]s on ,naples & 8 ,*ancellor%ip ( ! ,ex*equ]1 ,i ?\ght he _h work$ cle> ( ! errors ( 8 y\? & 0 '! com+ man4' ,b 9 ! ,russian w> 8 int5se p>ty _s & endless mi/akes h l[]$ 8 444 intellectual disc]nm5ts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,i am1 ev] y\rs he>tily1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,9 ,decemb] ( ?is ye> ,newman writes ^w t he has be5 work+ h>d at ,arabic = "s "t1 because he has und]tak5 to tea* a fri5d mod]n ,arabic4 ,he is aga9 /ay+ at ,ha/+s1 :]e he _h be5 s con/antly4 #bj ,:ite ,rock ,place1 ,ha/+s1 #cj? ,dec41 #aheh4 ,my de> ,ni*olson1 99 99 99 99 99 ,i am /rangely ?r[n anew into sympa?y ) y\r /udies4 ,i h be5 work+ really h>d at ,arabic = "s "t--& :y1 d y ?9k8 ,because ,i _h ! tem]ity to und]take 7= philological reasons7 to tea* a fri5d mod]n ,arabic4 ,i c\ld n h be5 s ra% or s fooli% z to und]take to tea* anci5t ,arabic2 yet ,i am almo/ driv5 on le>n+ ! anci5t by ! numb] ( que/ions :i* h kept aris+4444 ,i h be5 look+ up all my old ,,mss41 & am surpris$ at ! ext5t ( my =m] atta9m5ts1 v mu* inde$ ( :i* ,i _h =gott54 ,b words come back to me ) a pleasant rapidity1 & ,i am delight$ to f9d h[ mu* ,i h exagg]at$ to myself ! gap betwe5 old & new ,arabic4 ,) ?is lett] ^? belong+ to ! ye> #aheh come to an end4 ,) #ahei beg9 ,newman's criticisms on ! policy & unscrupul\s me?ods ( ,l\is ,napoleon4 ,! latt] _h made himself absolute rul] ( ,france 9 #ahea4 ,lat] on he annex$ ,savoy & ,nice4 ,9 8 campaign 9 ,lomb>dy aga9/ ,au/ria he 0 assi/$ by ,great ,brita94 ,9 ,may1 :5 ?is lett] foll[+ 0 writt51 ,napoleon's ,manife/o _h j be5 publi%$ 9 ! ,london pap]s ( #d? ,may3-- #aj ,circus ,road1 ,s4 ,john's ,wood1 #e? ,may1 #ahei4 99 99 99 99 99 ,i d>e say y read ,l\is ,napoleon's ,manife/o 9 ye/]day's pap]s4 ,i wond] :at y ?9k ( x4 ,i f9d myself at v>iance ) mo/ ( my fri5ds1 & ) ne>ly all ! newspap]s t ,i see2 b ! ,morn+ ,*ronicle & ! ,daily ,news1 ( :i* ,i h only se5 "o article = a long "t back1 appe>$ to be ma9ta9+ :at ,i hold4 ,t we ought to be /rictly neutral 7n arm$ & ?reat5+ neutrals7 seems to be an axiom2 b at ! same "t ,i look at ! crisis ) mu* hope & little or no fe>4 ,to declaim aga9/ ,l4 ,n4's trea*]y is only a way ( play+ into ! wrong h&s1 i4e4 support+ ,au/ria4 ,he has pl$g$ himself to expel h] f ,italy & n to seek dom9ion 9 ,italy = ,france4 ,if he fails he %att]s 8 own p[] 9 ,p>is3 s mu* ! bett]1 ,i suppose4 ,if he succe$s1 ,italy is a c]ta9 ga9]1 & ,europe ?r\gh ,italy4 ,i say a c]ta9 ga9]1 because ! exi/+ oppression 7te/ifi$ by ,glad/one & ,cl>5don7 re/s ^u ! aid ( ,au/ria1 & is f> worse ?an w>1 & worse ?an a transitory dictator%ip ( ,france2 & ! mis*ief ( ,au/ria has be5 t h] p[] has be5 confirm$ by ,european diplomacy2 b if ,france proves trea*]\s1 x w be aga9/ ! prote/ ( ,europe1 & h] rule _c be p]man5t4 ,besides1 ,l4 ,n4 mu/ almo/ ( necessity give "s aggr&izem5t to ,s>d9ia4 ,lomb>dy1 ,tuscany1 & ,p>ma seem inevitably to ru% into ,victor ,emmanuel's arms1 if n also ,v5ice1 if ! ,conf$]ates are victori\s4 ,h5ce a /\t p[] is int]pos$ betwe5 ,france & ,s\!rn ,italy4 ,& is x n /upid to ?9k t because ,l4 ,n4 is a bad1 unscrupul\s man1 !re=e he covets no?+ b t]ritory8 ,he covets /ability & ! glory ( lib]at+ ,italy2 & act+ ) h]oic mod]ation is ! obvi\s way ( w9n+ to 8 side republicans 9 ,france & ! diplomati/s ( ,europe4 ,if he acts ?us1 ,i ?9k 8 dyna/y w be p]man5t2 if n1 n1 or h>dly4 ,! ,papi/s already hate him1 & he already di/ru/s !m4444 ,x is impossible to read _m lett]s ( ,newman's & n recognize ! unfail+ unselfi%ness ) :i* he con/antly gives up 8 own plans ( see+ 8 fri5ds1 9 ord] t 8 wife may g to ^? places = :i* %e has a special affection4 ,n infrequ5tly he gives up a j\rney mu* f>!r afield = ! purpose ( pursu+ antiqu>ian rese>*es because he kn[s h[ great w\ld be h] ennui 7 %e to accompany him1 & he is ev] full ( a t5d] conc]n t %e %all suff] no unnecess>y discom=t or tr\ble4 #ac? ,july1 #ahei4 ,my de> ,ni*olson1 ,i _h really hop$ we might sp5d a few days at ,p5ri? & h a *ance ( see+ y1 = my wife talk$ s]i\sly ( ,keswick & ! neighb\rhood4 ,b :5 %e began to rememb] 9 detail ! climate ( ! ,lakes1 h] c\rage broke d[n1 & %e said !re 0 no?+ did u good b ! seaside1 & especially ! coa/ ( ,wales4 ,s n[ we are />t+ = ,c>m>!n1 ,c>digan1 ,ab]ayron1 ,ab]y/)1 etc41 a we>y di/ance f ,p5ri?4 ,i told y ,i _h und]tak5 ! d>+ task ( tea*+ mod]n ,arabic 7someh[7 to a "y lady4 ,my lessons began 9 ,octob] 7! second week71 & end$ ) ! second week ( ,m>*1 be+ brok5 by ,*ri/mas4 ,ab\t a =tnight ago %e s5t me a writt5 ex]cise1 9 :i* ,i correct$ a few grammatical faults1 & !n copi$ x out to transmit x to y1 ) my translation into ,engli%4 ,i %\ld l y to see a specim5 ( my ,roman 787 "*1 & also to he> :at y ?9k ( ! capacity & p[] ( ! mod]n language z comp>$ ) ! anci5t4444 ,i hope y are hi!rto well satisfi$ ) ,italian affairs4 ,! pamphlet ( ,napoleon ,,iii on ,italy %[s t 9 #aheg he def9itely propos$ to ,au/ria a s*eme = ! total secul>ization ( ! ,papacy4 ,i n[ feel sure he w n /op at t4 ,x also advocates a f$]ation ( all ,italy--a wond]ful proposal f a ,fr5* rul]4 ,no democrat w\ld h propos$ t4 ,9 ,septemb] he writes f ,ab]y/)1 & relates h[ he is busy translat+ ,rob9son ,crusoe f ! ,arabic4 ,i am con/antly rem9d$ ( y by ! /udy :i* ,i h be5 r closely pursu+ "h = ne>ly eight weeks1 viz4 ! read+ ( ,rob9son ,crusoe 9 ,arabic4 ,x is to me (t5 difficult f sev]al causes3 7#a7 ,x is n po9t$1 nor ev5 ! ,te%di$ add$2 7#b7 ,i c\ld n br+ ,gol9's ) me1 & ! diction>ies :i* ,i h are v imp]fect2 7#c7 ! writ] has mo/ arbitr>ily *ang$ ! details ( ,rob9son's /ory1 & makes x (t5 incoh]5t & /upidly impossible2 s t nei!r does ! orig9al help me mu*1 nor c ,i re/ on int]nal congruity to help me out4 ,x %\ld p]haps be rememb]$ "h t ! ,arabs _h a great contempt = ! ,grecian & ,roman languages4 ,_! own language 0 only pr9t$ 9 anci5t classical =m1 ( :i* ! ,korn is ! mo/ fam\s example1 & ! *>act]s & symbols proce$$ f "r to left4 ,9 its mo/ anci5t =m x is nam$ ,kufic4 ,!re are only symbols = sixte5 out ( its tw5ty-eight consonants4 ,c]ta9 ( our own words own patronymity f ! ,arabic languages--words su* z algebra1 alcohol1 z5i?1 nadir1 etc4 ,^! %[ cle>ly t ! language did influ5ce e>ly intellectual ,european culture 9 no small degree4 ,to g on ) ! lett]3-- ,i am greatly enc\rag$ by my success 9 und]/&+ x ! /ory ( ,rob9son ,crusoe 9 ,arabic1 = x is a f> m ambiti\s /yle & on f> m v>i\s topics ?an ,i h ev] be=e enc\nt]$2 & :5 ,i get my ,gol9's ,i expect to get to ! bottom ( _m words t puzzle me1 ?\gh o!rs are probably mod]n developm5ts1 especially quadrilat]als & words belong+ to special arts4 ,b !re is a religi\s =mula :i* recurs _m times1 e ^w ( :i* is easy1 & yet ! :ole ( x is to me un9telligible4 ,i suspect x is elliptical & allusive1 & x occurs to me t x may be famili> to y2 if s1 ,i "k y w h pleasure 9 expla9+ x to me4 ,:5ev] ,rob9son falls into di/ress & betakes himself to pray]1 ,i meet ^! words3-- ,arabic & !n foll[s ! matt] ( sorr[4 ,i also ?ree times meet ,arabic at ! end ( a s5t5ce1 :]e ! mean+ seems to be et alia ejusdem g5]is4 ,i suppose x is an abridgm5t by initial lett]s4 ,c y help me to a solution8 ,we h /uck "h at ,ab]y/) long] ?an we int5d$2 9 fact1 we %\ld h left ne>ly a week ago1 only t ,mrs4 ,n4 caught a %>p cold1 & ! wea!r became sudd5ly s sev]e t ,i h fe>$ to let h] travel4444 ,probably1 l all ! _w & 8 wife1 y are y\rself j n[ abs5t f home4444 ,d y n ) me see t ! ,italians already are %[+ h[ va/ a b5efit ,l4 ,n4 has br\ght !m8 ,x is only ! beg9n+ ( a va/ revolution4 ,i am1 ev] y\r true fri5d1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,,*apt] ,,ix ,,lett]s ,,to ,,dr4 ,,ni*olson ,9 #ahfj ,s>d9ia1 because x happ5$ to possess ! clev]1 f>-see+ ,c\nt ,cav\r1 _h dream$ aga9/ a di/ant goal--! goal :5 8 k+ %\ld be made ,k+ ( ,italy1 in/ead ( only ,s>d9ia4 ,he only _h to wait "o ye> be=e 8 wi% 0 atta9$4 ,victor ,emmanuel1 son ( ,*>les ,alb]t1 ,k+ ( ,s>d9ia1 0 9 #ahfa proclaim$ ,k+ ( ,italy1 & n9e ye>s lat] he 0 head ( ! :ole unit$ nation4 ,?is is briefly t\*$ on 9 ,newman's fir/ lett] to ,dr4 ,ni*olson 9 ,janu>y1 #ahfj4 ,he also spoke 9 /rong praise ( a book ( ,mrs4 ,bee*] ,/[e :i* he & 8 wife 7!n /ay+ at ,ha/+s to see ! new ye> 91 z !y did ! ye> be=e z well7 7 read+ toge!r4 ,mrs4 ,bee*] ,/[e 01 ( c\rse1 be/ kn[n by h] ,uncle ,tom's ,cab91 p]haps ! mo/ popul> ,am]ican novel ev] writt54 ,! ,m9i/]'s ,woo+ 0 publi%$ 9 #ahei4 ,illu/rations3 #bj ,,:ite ,,rock ,,place1 ,,ha/+s #a;,a ,,c>lisle ,,p>ade1 ,,ha/+s ,,:]e ,,francis ,,newman ,,(t5 ,,/ay$1 ,,9 #ahfj ,,& ,,e>li] ,f ,photos tak5 9 #aiji by ,val5t9e ,edg> ,sievek+ #a;,a ,c>lisle ,p>ade1 ,ha/+s1 #d? ,jan41 #ahfj4 ,my de> ,ni*olson1 ,a ,happy ,new ,ye> to y all6 ,we are "h1 9 ! same lodg+s z a ye> ago1 hav+ begun & end$ ! ye> 9 !m4 ,we h begun ?is ye> ) hopes = ! future brightly contra/$ to any?+ = t5 ye>s back4 ,= ?is1 among m51 ,i ?ank1 fir/ ( all1 ,cav\r & ,victor ,emmanuel1 & secondly1 ,l\is ,napoleon4 ,! hatr$ :i* ! la/ incurs ) ! ,au/rian p>ty & ! ,ultramontani/s is1 ,i ?9k1 a fair measure ( 8 s]vices & t5d5cies4 99 99 99 99 99 ,i _c get any solution f any ( my books ( c]ta9 difficulties 9 ! ,arabic phraseology ( ,rob9son ,crusoe1 ,footnote3 ,hiawa?a & ,rob9son ,crusoe 7 v mu* us$ = ,lat9 translations at ! college by ,newman4 & ,i want to ask y\r help2 b ,i d n l to d s until ,i le>n t x w\ld n encroa* too mu* on y\r leisure4 99 99 99 99 99 ,we h be5 "h read+ al\d ,mrs4 ,bee*] ,/[e's new tale1 ,! ,m9i/]'s ,woo+ ) v great pleasure4 ,i reg>d h] z a real 'prophetess1' & am delight$ at ! enorm\s circulation ( h] works4 ,i h be5 /imulat$ to try my h& at translat+ into ,lat9 five ( ! mo/ eloqu5t passages 9 ! book1 z a trial ( ! possibility ( putt+ su* ?+s into t language4 ,i am pleas$ ) ! result1 al?\gh x is cle> to me t )\t a developm5t ( ! ,lat9 vocabul>y f> beyond ,cic]o1 ,livy1 ,tacitus1 & ,s5eca no "o c\ld ev] be flu5t & free to speak on mod]n subjects4 ,"o has to p>aphrase & g r\nd in/ead ( speak+ outright4 ,i am ?9k+ ,i ought to "k some?+ m ab\t ,arnobius & ,lactantius1 & see :at sort ( developm5t !y effect$2 & ! resolution rises 9 my m9d t ,i w look to ?is1 be+ hi!rto q ignorant ( !m4444 ,i suppose ! ',volunte] ,rifles' are talk$ ( at ,p5ri? z else:]e4 ,i reg>d x z a brea* ( fai? to trans=m ^! ,volunte]s into ,light ,infantry1 :i* seems to be ! d>l+ idea ( milit>y m54 ,lat] on1 9 ,febru>y1 !re is ano!r lett] relat+ to ,newman's ,lat9 ,rob9son ,crusoe & 8 own difficulties z to h[ to f9d out :5 are ! times ( spr+ & autumn 9 an equ9octial climate4 ,i h be5 7z _m o!rs7 a suff]] by ! wea!r f slight bron*itis1 exasp]at$ by ! c\ghs & nosebl[+s ( ! /ud5ts1 & by an ill-arrangem5t ( ! class-rooms4 ,i _h no?+ s]i\s1 b en\gh to =ce me to sp5d my ev5+s 9 b$1 f sev5 o'clock almo/1 & keep me ?ree entire days away f college4 ,i h be5 444 busy 444 ) a ,lat9 ,rob9son ,crusoe1 rewritt5 q freely 7n a translation71 t ,i h n be5 able to get back j n[ to ,arabic2 & h buri$ y\r lett] 9 pap]s s deep t ,i lo/ mu* "t ! o!r day 9 a va9 se>* = x4444 ,9 writ+ on ,rob9son's isl& ,i f\nd my botany sadly at a loss1 & h hunt$ ! ,p5ny ,cyclopa$ia dilig5tly & uselessly to le>n ! simple/ ?+s1 su* z3 ,to an equ9octial climate1 :5 is ! spr+ & :5 ! autumn8 ,d ! leaves fall twice1 or n at all8 ,:5 is ! *ief cold8 ,is x :5 ! sun is l[e/1 or :5 ! cl\ds are ?icke/8 ,or does x dep5d on hail & electric ph5om5a1 or on local relation to great m\nta9s8 ,x w be rememb]$ t 9 #ahei ! outbreak ( ! w> ( ! ,italian lib]ation took place4 ,g>ibaldi--! ,knight ( ! ,r$ ,%irt--?\gh he _h settl$ d[n z a f>m] on ! isl& ( ,capr]a1 0 summon$ by ,cav\r to fight = ,victor ,emmanuel4 ,he & 8 ,*asseurs des ,alpes w5t into ,c5tral ,italy z *ief 9 comm&1 & help$ to complete ! annexation ( ! ,s>d9ian t]ritories4 ,x 0 9 ,augu/1 #ahfj1 t he made 8 milit>y prom5ade ?r\gh ,naples4 ,dur+ ! next few ye>s he 0 long+ to m>* on ,rome1 b he also wi%$ to fom5t ! rebellion 9 ,hung>y1 & n to let x come to no?+4 #aj ,circus ,road1 ,/4 ,john's ,wood1 ,london1 ,n4,w4 #aj? ,nov41 #ahfj4 ,my de> ,ni*olson1 ,i believe ,i h nev] s mu* z writt5 f ,wales or ,clifton to y1 to d5ote t ,i 0 n kill$ on ! rail4 ,9 old days ,i suppose t e di/ant j\rney dem&$ ?is k9d ( 'receipt' f a travell]2 b we n[ travel too mu* to make x natural4 ,i am read+ ! ,book ( ,prov]bs 9 ,arabic1 9 ord] to "w myself up 9 ! vocabul>y ( morals1 & am pleas$ to f9d t ,i "k ne>ly all ! words1 al?\gh ! exact =m ( "s is new to me4 99 99 99 99 99 ,we may n[ congratulate "o ano!r on ! 'def9itive' fact ( a con/itutional ,k+ ( ,unit$ ,italy4 ,l\is ,napoleon1 9 cons5t+ to x1 appe>s to me to h surpass$ ! limits n only ( ord9>y k+s1 b ( ord9>y /atesm54 ,i f9d t ev5 able & temp]ate ,fr5* writ]s1 su* z ,eug5e ,=at1 are %ock$ at x4444 ,l\is ,napoleon's 444 enemies outside h be5 ,g]many1 ,spa91 ,russia1 ,au/ria1 ,naples1 & ! ,papacy1 & inside1 all ! ,ca?olic cl]gy & ! politicians4444 ,d y see ,g>ibaldi's r5ew$ solemn promise t 8 flag %all be jo9$ to ! ,hung>ian 9 effect+ _! lib]ation f ,au/ria8 ,:at ,i he> & "k ( ,"l ,palm]/on's intrigues aga9/ ,hung>y & ?reats to ,s>d9ia if %e d>es to assi/ ,hung>y 444 fills me ) indignation & no small al>m4 ,no d\bt all t intrigue c d is n[ employ$ to induce ,au/ria to sell ,v5etia1 n 9 ord] to b5efit ,italy 7?\gh to ?is !y h no objection71 b 9 gratuit\s enmity to ,hung>y1 :i* 7,"l ,palm]/on says7 ! ,engli% ,gov]nm5t w n p]mit to be sep>at$ f ,au/ria4 ,?is ,i "k he av[$ to ! ,s>d9ian ,ambassador1 & s5t ! ,engli% fleet into ! ,adriatic z a demon/ration4 ,happily ! w> is n[ likely to be def]r$ till ,p>liam5t meets1 & our m9i/ry may be sev]ely *eck$ 9 "t4 ,i tru/ we are only at ! beg9n+ ( magnific5t results 9 ,europe & 9 ,nor? ,am]ica4444 ,y\r true fri5d1 ,francis ,w4 ,newman4 #ahfa 0 a great ye> = ! =tunes ( ,am]ica4 ,!n x 0 t ! ,civil ,w> betwe5 ! ,nor? & ,s\? 7,unit$ ,/ates7 fir/ began4 ,! "q seem$ to be1 h[ f> ! ,unit$ ,/ates might really int]f]e ) ! do+s ( any p>ticul> ,/ate ( ! ,union4 ,! ,nor? det]m9$ t !y w\ld n all[ ! ,union to be brok5 up1 & s !y f\ght4 ,b really ! true po9t at issue 0 a f> bigg] "q ?an t1 = x turn$ out t ! real dispute _h to d ) :e!r slav]y 0 to be all[$ to cont9ue1 or :e!r x %\ld be put an end to = good & all4 ,! ,nor? said x mu/ cease1 & aft] a w> la/+ five-ye>s1 ?is 0 ! f9al decision ^u :i* peace 0 made4 ,engl& v ne>ly 0 br\ght into ?is w> aga9/ h] colonies1 b happily n q4 ,x 0 probably due to ,abraham ,l9coln 7:o 0 mo/ wise 9 8 ,presid5t%ip7 t ?is w> 0 av]t$4 #ad? ,june1 #ahfa4 ,! int]e/ ( ,am]ican affairs almo/ swall[s up ) me ^? ( ,italy1 ,pol&1 ,hung>y2 ?\gh ,i am on ! :ole 9 decid$ good he>t z to !m all1 i4e4 z to ev]y?+ b ,india4 ,ev]y:]e else ! tide seems to me to h turn$ = ! bett]2 b 9 ,india t is by no means cle> to me4 ,i hope our ,gov]nm5t has discov]$ its error z reg>ds ,am]ica4444 ,! glori\s patriotism & unanimity ( ! ,nor? none c\ld absolutely =esee2 b t ! attempt to break up ! ,union w\ld goad ! pro-slav]y faction ( ! ,nor? into int5se ho/ility ( feel+ to ! ,s\?1 appe>$ to me s cle> & c]ta9 t ,i pr$ict$ x 9 pr9t4 ,t _! back]s & m]*ants %\ld s lavi% _! private =tunes = ! w> 0 m ?an ,i d>$ to hope4 ,i ?9k ! ,union gets a new he>t f ?is "t4 #aj ,circus ,road1 ,london1 ,n4,w4 ,my de> ,ni*olson1 ,i hope t ! capture ( ,new ,orleans1 n[ fully atte/$1 pretty well tranquillizes y\r m9d1 & ju/ifies u 9 believ+ t we see ! beg9n+ ( ! end4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ev5ts h n ev5 yet tak5 ! scale f ! eyes ( delud$ p "h4 ,i /ill he> on all sides ! doleful lam5t t '! successes ( ! ,nor? are mu* to be regrett$1 s9ce !y c only prolong ! w>4' ,mr4 ,glad/one ,footnote3 ,!n ,*ancellor ( ! ,ex*equ]4 has j pr9t$ 8 rec5t ,man*e/] spee*1 9 :i* he sympa?izes ) ! ,s\?1 because he does n tru/ ! s\ndness ( ! ,nor? 9 ! cause ( fre$om6444 ,i am calmly told t x is n = ! int]e/ ( ,engl& t ,am]ica %\ld be s /rong1 & x is bett] = h]self1 & = u1 t %e break up6 ,engl& may h all ,india1 b ! ,unit$ ,/ates may n h "o ,mississippi1 or keep ! m\? ( h] own riv]4 ,i h nev] felt s unutt]ably a%am$ = my own c\ntry1 = x affects public m5 & ! press ( ,london on all sides1 ) exceptions :i* may be easily c\nt$4 ,are y n delight$ ) ! progress ( ,india = ! bett]8 ,x appe>s 9 ! public news 9 _m ways2 b besides1 ,i h pap]s f ,oudh & ,calcutta :i* int]e/ me extremely1 & give me ! mo/ *e]ful hopes ( ! future4 ,! *ange introduc$ by ! ext9ction ( ! ,company's rule is prodigi\sly beyond :at ,i ev] d>$ to expect 9 s %ort a "t4 ,i am beg9n+ to pr9t 7= v limit$ circulation67 a ,lat9 ,rob9son ,crusoe--*iefly to please a lady-tea*]1 my fav\rite pupil4 ,x is n a translation1 b an imitation4 ,my wife is j return$ f ,brighton1 :]e ,i sp5t ,ea/]--b did n g to ! rifle review4 ,i feel unable to take int]e/ 9 x1 until ,secret ,diplomacy is aboli%$4 ,at ?is mom5t !re is no security t ,"l ,russell is n intrigu+ aga9/ ,hung>y1 :ile possess+ lib]al views = ,italy4 ,x is necess>y "h1 ,i ?9k1 to add t ! ,hon4 ,ea/ ,india ,company _h1 s long ago z #ahcc1 be5 depriv$ ( its comm]cial privileges2 b /ill its directors practically rul$ ,india "u ! ,bo>d ( ,control1 :i* ,pitt orig9at$4 ,lat]1 9 #aheh1 ,"l ,palm]/on br\ght 9 a bill :i* 0 its dea?-bl[4 ,! ,company 0 to be aboli%$1 & ! ,home ,gov]nm5t reign$ 9 its /ead 9 ,india4 ,9 ,july1 #ahfc1 ,newman sev]$ 8 long connection ) ,univ]sity ,college1 & evid5tly look$ =w>d ) great pleasure to un9t]rupt$ "t = writ+ & /udy+4 ,i am f9ally sev]$ f ,univ]sity ,college1 b d n z yet "k h[ mu* diff]5ce t means1 s9ce ?is is my natural vacation4 ,i suppose t next ,octob] ,i %all beg9 to realize ! greatness ( ! *ange = good or evil4 7,! enclos$ photogram makes my face dirty1 & "o eye too d>k2 yet se5 ?r\gh a magnifi] x is really good47 ,i seem to h an ,augean /able to cleanse 9 r$uc+ my pap]s to simplicity1 & burn+ accumulations ( ?irty ye>s4 ,i am n likely to write less1 b p]haps m1 9 anonym\s ways1 :i* imp$es "o's conc5trat+ oneself on "o subject1 if t be desirable3 z to :i* ,i _c make up my m9d4 ,! dang] ( ov]work+ ! bra9 ,i see to be extreme if "o has "o subject & t all pap] "w & private "w4 ,i h n[ got my h\se1 to keep on ) "r to leave at a qu>t] ( a ye>'s notice4 ,z ! foll[+ lett]s make mu* m5tion ( ! /ruggle ?r\gh :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates 0 pass+1 x is p]haps z well to give1 briefly1 a few details ( ! happ5+s :i* 7 !n tak+ place4 ,9 #ahef1 :5 ! ,republican army 0 fir/ />t$ to put an end to ! ext5sion ( slav]y1 ,l9coln1 :o 0 ! mo/ prom95t man aga9/ ! pro-slav]y p>ty1 took ! lead z ! mo/ active s]vant ( ! cause4 ,b !re 0 ano!r1 work+ p]haps m quietly1 b q z resolutely aga9/ slav]y1 ^: "n %\ld nev] be =gott54 ,william ,lloyd ,g>rison--a man ( ! same age z ,newman--/>t$ 9 #ahca a pap] call$ ,! ,lib]ator1 ) no capital or subscriptions4 ,?is pap] he c>ri$ on = ?irty-five ye>s until slav]y 0 aboli%$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 al?\gh he receiv$ con/antly lett]s ?reat5+ 8 assass9ation4 ,he came to ,engl& 9 #ahcc1 & on 8 return he />t$ ! ,am]ican ,anti-,slav]y ,society4 ,be=e t 0 accompli%$1 h[ev]1 9 e way possible he _h spread ov] ! :ole ( ! ,/ates pamphlets etc41 urg+ on 8 p ! press+ ne$ ( ! abolition ( ! slave trade4 ,!n 9 #ahfc 7,july7 ,g5]al ,grant's success 9 captur+ ,vicksburg gave back to ! ,union ! full control ( ! ,mississippi riv]4 ,by #ahfd ,grant 0 9 full comm& ( ! ,union ,army4 ,b ! aim ( ! ,abolitioni/s _h be5 triumphantly atta9$ be=e !n1 = on #a/ ,jan41 #ahfc1 ,presid5t ,l9coln decl>$ t all slaves 9 ! ,/ates !n 9 a /ate ( rebellion %\ld be free4 ,only two ye>s lat] ?is man1 :o _h done s mu* to rid 8 c\ntry ( a degrad+ trade1 0 assass9at$4 ,! foll[+ lett] is dat$ #d? ,aug41 #ahfc3-- 444 ,i hope t y n[1 ) me1 believe t ! era ( ,s\!rn 'successes' 7i4e4 h>d & ,,hopeful resi/ance7 is f9ally pa/4 ,i believe no?+ n[ rema9s b ! resi/ance ( despair1 :i* _c long animate ! masses4 ,hatr$ ( ! free negro may a:ile move !m4 ,b1 ! ,mississippi once op51 ! ,n4,w4 has no long] a p>ty fav\rable to ! ,s\?2 & ! exhau/ion ( ! ,s\? is s m>k$ & und5iable t ! real end may be mu* e>li] ?an ! p ?9k4444 ,g5]al ,neal ,d[ 7n[ a prison] at ,ri*mond7 9 8 la/ lett] to ,engl& obs]v$ t ! moral end s]v$ by ! prolongation ( ! w> _h notori\sly be5 ! imm$iate legal emancipation ( ! negroes 9 ! ,gulf ,/ates2 b ! fur!r prolongation ( x is to det]m9e ! future int]nal gov]nm5t & possession ( l&$ prop]ty 9 ^! ,/ates z ! gu>antee = ! future4 ,b x is a h>d wr5* on ! politicians ( ! ,nor? to cons5t to ?is4 ,l9coln & ,blair evid5tly w\ld /ill mu* r export ! negroes if !y c\ld4 ,l9coln w n d any?+ aga9/ ! w ( ! blacks2 b x is evid5tly 8 weak po9t to deprecate !m z equal citiz5s4 ,9 ,septemb]1 #ahfc1 ,newman & 8 wife 7 sp5d+ _! holiday at ,w9d]m]e4 ,f !re he writes3-- ,i fe> t ! projects ( ,l\is ,napoleon 9 ,mexico1 & ! consequ5t sympa?ies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ) ,russia aga9/ ,pol& & ,france1 make an imbroglio fatal to ,pol&4 ,n[ t1 if ! ,russian ,empire 7 organiz$ into ,/ates possess$ ( sub/antive int]ior nationality 7z ! ,fr5* plan is71 ?is w\ld seem to be a v lam5table result4 ,! two ,we/]n ,cab9ets h s act$ z to ensure t ,russia & ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all ea* desire ! aggr&izem5t ( ! o!r2 & if ,russia take a lesson ( imp]ial lib]ality f ,am]ica1 h] empire may t]rify our gr&*ildr5 ) excell5t reason4 ,b ,i believe t ! int]e/ ( ! nations1 ( ! true p ev]y:]e1 w prevail ov] ,cab9et ambitions z soon z slav]y is effectually uproot$ 9 ,am]ica4 ,nev] d ! words a & ! light up s vividly ! significant gulf :i* lies betwe5 ! abs5ce & ! pres5ce ( ,fame ?an :5 ! fir/ qualifies 9 ! fir/ in/ance ! "n ( "s man at a "t :5 he is n specially di/+ui%$2 & !n1 mu* lat] on1 ! second prefaces x z ! m\?piece ( ,fame4 ,9 #ahfc ,newman's m5tion ( a ,mr4 ,grace1 ! rec5t celebrat$ victori\s cricket]1 prov$ t 8 _w-wide fame _h b !n be5 9 its initial /age4 ,newman's c\nsel to ,dr4 ,ni*olson 9 re cig>s z injuri\s to appetite & inflam+ to ! eyes1 rem9ds "o t ?\gh1 z ,i h %[n by 8 spee* to ,mr4 ,butl]'s family1 he 0 anti-ev]y?+1 includ+ smoke1 yet he m5tions con/antly 9 8 ,p]sonal ,n>rative t 9 ,syria dur+ 8 mission>y j\rney !re 9 #ahcj-c1 ! fact 0 t he himself smok$ 9 ! fa%ion ( ! c\ntry1 & by no means dislik$ x 9 8 own "y manhood4 ,he beg9s on ! ,temp]ance & ,teetotal "q ?us3-- ,ll&udno1 #ag? ,sept41 #ahfc4 99 99 99 99 99 ,i am rem9d$ ( x1 by see+ to-day a /atem5t made conc]n+ cricket]s1 t no fir/-rate cricket] takes be]1 ale1 or spirits1 :i* 7x is said by ! en?usia/ic n>rator7 inevitably 'jaundice ! eye1' nor tobacco 9 any =m1 767 :i* induces a k9d ( /upefaction or neglig5ce4 ,! rec5t celebrat$ victori\s cricket]1 a ,mr4 ,grace1 x is said1 w n take ev5 tea2 b pref]s wat]4 7,i hope ! wat] is bett] ?an t ( ,w9d]m]e67 ,two mon?s ago ,i 0 read+ f a sport+ newspap] ab\t a r[+ mat* on ! ,?ames1 & !re le>nt t if a r[] is kn[n to take be] or ale1 x l[]s ! bets 9 8 fav\r4 ,9 fact1 no habitual dr9k]1 ?\gh he dr9k only = heal? & /r5g? 7z he ?9ks71 is reg>d$ to h a *ance ( ! highe/ prize4 ,i _c help ?9k+ t bo? w9e & alcohol & tobacco l[] ! vital p[]s1 & t m5 are /rong 9 spite ( !m1 n by reason ( !m4 ,w y =give me = suspect+ t cig>s less5 y\r appetite 7:i* is less ke5 surely ?an x ought to be71 z well z inflame y\r eye8 ,newman goes1 9 8 next lett]1 to a mu* m intricate subject3 i4e4 cunei=m inscriptions4 ,he _h be5 /udy+ !m = two mon?s4 ,emanuel ,deuts*1 "o ( ! great au?orities on cunei=m inscriptions1 gives u ! foll[+ in=mation z reg>ds !m3-- ,! writ+ itself resembles a w$ge1 & x has be5 prov$ t x 0 us$ by ! anci5t peoples ( ,babylonia1 ,assyria1 ,arm5ia1 & ,p]sia1 z well z by o!r nations4 ,x 0 inscrib$ on /one1 iron1 bronze1 glass1 or clay4 ,! /ylus :i* impress$ ! inscriptions on !m 0 po9t$1 & _h ?ree unequal facets1 ( :i* ! smalle/ made ! f9e w$ge ( ! cunei=m signs4 ,! fir/ cunei=m writ+ ( :i* we "k dates f ab\t #chjj ,b4,c4 ,x 0 us$ fir/ 9 ,mesopotamia1 & !n 9 ,p]sia1 & ! di/ricts nor? ( ,n9eveh4 ,:5 x became ext9ct1 = ne>ly sixte5 hundr$ ye>s1 its v exi/5ce 0 absolutely =gott54 ,x 0 n until ! ye> #afah t ,g>cia de ,sylva ,figuroa1 ambassador ( ,philip ,,iii ( ,spa91 on see+ !m1 felt conv9c$ t ^! inscriptions1 9 a writ+ to :i* no "o 9 ! wide _w possess$ a key1 mu/ mean some?+4 ,!re=e he _h a l9e ( !m copi$4 ,9 #afic !y 7 suppos$ to be ! anci5t writ+s ( ! ,gaures4 ,hyde1 9 #agjj1 trifl$ ) !m1 & gave !m cr$it = be+ no?+ m ?an ! ar*itect's fancies4 ,witte saw 9 !m no?+ b ! disfigurations ( _m g5]ations ( worms4 ,o!rs _h _! own speculations z to _! mean+4 ,b ,k>/5 ,niebuhr took a big /ep high] & ne>] to _! real mean+4 ,he made out t !re 7 ?ree cunei=m alphabets1 because ( ! ?reefold inscriptions at ,p]sepolis4 ,9 #ahjb ,grotef5d1 ( ,hanov]1 put be=e ! ,academy ( ,gtt+5 ! fir/ cunei=m alphabet4 ,!n1 among o!r great inve/igators1 foll[$ ,rawl9son4 ,! fir/ ( ^! alphabets is ,p]sian2 ! second ! ,m$ian2 ! ?ird ! ,babylonian4 ,deuts* tells u t1 orig9ally1 ! cunei=m signs 7 pictures ( objects drawn 9 outl9e on a vegetable sub/ance1 kn[n by ! native "n ( likhusi4 ,he ?9ks x probable t ! supply ( ?is 0 n equal to ! dem&1 = e>ly 9 ! ,babyloni% hi/ory clay 0 us$ in/ead ( likhusi4 7,?is lett] is undat$47 ,my de> ,ni*olson1 ,i _c rememb] ! longitude or latitude ( my he>+ f y or writ+ to y1 & d n "k :e!r ,i h to apologize = neglect+ y1 s absorb$ 7x seems7 h ,i be54 ,i _c ev5 tell :e!r ,i told y ( my two mon?s' devotion to ,cunei=mism1 & my /udy ( ! ,m$o- ,p]sian & ,scy?ian inscriptions z promeletemata ( an article 9 ! ,novemb] ,fras]'s ,magaz9e4 ,i f\nd ! ,assyrian useless to dabble 93 x is s va/1 s fragm5t>y1 s emb>rass$ by dogmatic hypo!ses & ass]tions1 & det]r+ complications1 t "o mu/ give oneself :olly to x = any *ance ( gett+ to its f\ndations4 ,b ,i feel on p]fectly solid gr\nd 9 ,m$o- ,p]sian or ,scy?ian4 ,difficulties 9 !m are l difficulties 9 ,greek or ,sanscrit3 t is all4 ,9 ! ,assyrian1 ,i d n yet "k :e!r to believe at lea/ half ( ! *>act]s1 & _m fundam5tal alleg$ pr9ciples2 & ,i get no satisfaction 9 :at ,i read4444 ,! eight millions 9 ! ,u4,s4 :o are to be educat$1 /imulate me4 ,i am dy+ to get into relations ) "s :o w be practically engag$ 9 x4444 ,i 0 v gloomy ab\t ,am]ican affairs f\r or six weeks ago4 ,! ,presid5t seem$ runn+ fa/ to ru94 ,b 8 plans h happily brok5 d[n s e>ly & s decid$ly1 t he is probably himself a%am$ ( !m1 & ! p h ralli$ to oppose !m4 ,i n[ tru/ t all w come "r4 ,b5n]1 ,dolgelley1 #bj? ,aug41 #ahfd4 ,my de> ,ni*olson1 ,i d>e say y duly receiv$ a copy ( my ,iguv9e ,inscriptions ,footnote3 ,!re is a t[n 9 ,c5tral ,italy1 ,gubbio1 :i* 0 anci5tly kn[n z ,iguvium or ,eugubium1 :i* possess$ _m m$ieval palaces 7! ,brancaleoni71 & well-kn[n ,eugub9e ,tables4 :i* ,i direct$ to be s5t to y4 ,= ! fir/ "t 9 my life ,i h publi%$ ) ! secret hope ( :at "s call 'fame1' i4e4 ) ! desire ( ga9+ 'cr$it1' because su* 'cr$it' is ( fir/ importance to aid me 9 pu%+ on my s*emes 9 reg>d to mod]n ,arabic lit]ature 9 ,european type4444 ,to put =w>d an ,easy ,in/ructor 9 mod]n ,arabic & an ,anglo-,arabic ,diction>y1 9 ,european type1 ) advantage1 ,i %\ld greatly wi% ano!r j\rney to ,turkey1 b z ,i h no *ildr5 to leave ) my wife1 & %e w\ld be kill$ ) ennui if ,i took h]1 & w\ld m ?an d\ble ! exp5se1 ,i h n se5 h[ to d x4 ,besides1 ,i want money to publi% my books4444 ,g5]al ,grant's position betwe5 ,pet]sburg & ,ri*mond is become t]ribly anxi\s 7my la/ news 0 8 loss ( six ?\s& m5 9 attack+ ! =tresses beh9d ! "o :i* he blew up71 & unless ultimately successful1 ! long] he t>ries1 ! m complete w be 8 disa/]4444 ,i h always be5 despond5t z to ! ,nor!rn s*eme = =c+ its way ?r\gh ,ea/]n ,virg9ia2 & am n ! bett] reconcil$ to x by ,grant's campaign4 ,!re is no s\nd success = ! ,nor? n[1 unless !y put ! 'col\r$' race politically on equal t]ms ) ! ':ites1' & n to d s :5 'col\r' is legally undef9able1 & :5 ! only loyal citiz5s 9 loyal prov9ces are 'col\r$1' is an al>m+ infatuation4 ,i suppose !y mu/ suff] m & m1 until !y resolve t ! slave own]s ( ,k5tucky1 & ! col\r bigots ( ,ill9ois & ,p5nsylvania1 %all be =c$ to yield to patriotic necessities4 ,p]haps until !y put d[n ,slav]y & s]fdom )9 _! own limits1 !y are n to be all[$ success aga9/ ! rebels4 ,mr4 ,l9coln's gratuit\s e/abli%m5t ( s]fdom 9 ,l\isiana1 & recognition ( ! p>don$ rebels1 z ! only citiz5s wor?y to hold p[]1 has fill$ me ) despair ( him4 ,x is n[ cle> f 8 own av[als1 t he w d no m ju/ice to ! col\r$ race ?an he is =c$ to d4 ,9 a lett] dat$ #bd? ,novemb]1 #ahfd1 he says3-- 99 99 99 99 99 ,i mu* rejoice t ! ,am]icans h made ! ,presid5tial election a trial ( pr9ciples1 n ( p]sons4 ,su* a victory z #bac to #ba seems to imply t ! old 'democratic' p>ty is h5ce=? kill$1 :ile ! ,abolitioni/s1 :o h vot$ = ,l9coln & ,johnson1 are left q free n to attack ! ,gov]nm5t z sev]ely z !y pleas$ = any %ortcom+s4 ,i hope y h se51 or w see1 ! spee* ( ,&rew ,johnson at ,na%ville1 proclaim+ lib]ty 'full1 broad1 & unconditional' to e p]son 9 ,t5nessee4 ,x is 9 s he>ty & outspok5 a tone z to d\ble its value4 ',loyal m5 alone1 :e!r :ite or black1 %all rule ! de/9y ( ,t5nessee4' ',all m5 :o are = equal rights are 8 fri5ds4' ,n[ t he is ,vice-,presid5t-elect ,i _c b hope a great *ange = ! bett] 9 ,mr4 ,l9coln's policy t[>ds ! free & fre$ negroes1 = ,johnson & ,l9coln h be5 9 intimate relations f ! beg9n+4444 ,h y read details ab\t ! ,u4,s4 ,sanit>y ,commission8 ,x is a magnific5t developm5t ( high hi/orical importance to ! future ( w>s1 c>ry+ out ,flor5ce ,night+ale's ideas & wi%es on to ! va/e/ scale1 & add+ to x ! t5d+ ( sick & w\nd$ enemies4 ,newman's next communication to 8 fri5d alludes to ! ,p]missive ,bill1 & assures him t !re is no fe> t x c ev] h9d] legal me?ods ( gett+ liquor 7= m$ic9e1 = *emi/ry1 = art74 ,he adds3 ,! sole "q is1 :e!r by an ag5t ( ! public au?ority1 :o makes no ga9 by an increas$ sale 7:i* we ?9k ! s\nd mode71 or by a traffick] :o ga9s by pu%+ ! sale4 ,z reg>ds ,am]ica3 ,i n[ und]/& t ! d>ke/ mom5t = ! ,nor?--! repulse ( ,burnside at ,fr$]icsburgh--0 ! only ?+ t at la/ decid$ ,mr4 ,l9coln to issue 8 proclamation ( fre$om4444 ,he has be5 born & br$ "u a slave-own]'s int]pretation ( ! ,con/itution & ( ! negro-temp]am5t1 & 444 seems to p]si/ 9 8 publicly av[$ pref]5ce ( gradual abolition4 ,c\ld he h _h 8 way1 ,i pr$ict$1 & w\ld /ill pr$ict1 tw5ty ye>s ( mis]y1 confusion1 ) probably new w> unfav\rable to ! ,nor?4 ,g>rison has done 8 wor/ to aid ! ,presid5t1 b ,sumn] & ,w5dell ,phillips h 7z ,i n[ take c\rage to believe7 *eckmat$ him4 ,he w ,,nev] get 8 ,l\isiana & ,arkansas recon/ruction approv$ by ,congress1 & col\r- legislation w be decl>$ to be a violation ( ',republicanism4'444 ,yet ,mr4 ,l9coln is a bett] ,presid5t e half-ye>1 & ,i fully c\nt w at la/ give way to tru? & necessity ) a good grace4 ,i h be5 actively work+ up my ,h&book ( ,arabic4 ,i also design a skeleton diction>y ( ,arabic-,engli%4 ,i h got a valuable book f ,algi]s 7if x _h b v[el po9ts674 ,b ,i _c publi% until ,i h money to sp>e4 ,mean:ile ,i "w h>d to mature & p]fect4 ,late 9 ,septemb]1 #ahfd1 he is aga9 writ+ on ,am]ican turmoils3-- ,next ,june1 #ahfe1 ! debt ( ! ,u4,s4 w be ab\t #djj million /]l+1 only half ( :at ,engl& _h at ! end ( ! great ,fr5* ,w>1 :5 h] population 0 n two-?irds nor h] means "o-fif? ( ! ,u4,s41 :o 7if once fre$om & ord] is e/abli%$ ov] ! :ole ,union7 w be a focus ( immigration ?ree times z attractive z ev]1 ) weal? multiply+ twice z rapidly z ev]4444 ,i h no anxiety ab\t any?+ b ! policy :i* is to prevail 9 victory4444 ,x is frightful to me to he> ,presid5t ,l9coln av[ t 7aga9/ ! morality ( 8 he>t7 8 (ficial duty is to d no?+ = ! col\r$ race except "u compulsion & to save ! :ole ,republic f f\nd]+4 ,he kn[s !y are subjects ( ! ,union1 & owe allegiance to x1 to ! po9t ( lay+ d[n _! lives = x2 yet he does n "k t ^? :o owe allegiance h an indefeasible "r to protection4 ,he is conqu]+ rebelli\s ,/ates1 & does n "k t ! conqu]or is !nce=w>d ,,responsible = ! in/itutions :i* he p]mits 9 ^? ,/ates1 & believes x to be 8 (ficial duty to respect ! old in/itutions h[ev] inhuman1 h[ev] aga9/ ,republican ,con/itutionalism1 & ev5 :5 a violation ( a treaty ) ,france4444 ,x is too cle> t ,l9coln w be a great drag ^u ev]y?+ decisive 9 policy1 & especially :]e decision is mo/ necess>y1 i4e4 9 ve/+ 9 ! col\r$ race p[] to def5d _! own rights4 ,:5 ! w> ends1 x w be v difficult to h9d] ! ,nor!rn en?usiasm f collaps+ & fooli% /atesm5 f do+ necess>y "w by halves4 ,9 ,may1 #ahfe1 ,newman writes ^! /rong words3 ,presid5t ,l9coln 0 dead aga9/ ! confiscation ( e/ates1 & b5t ^u re/or+ a p[]ful l&$ ari/ocracy1 ) a wret*$ dep5d5t peasantry free 9 "n only4444 ,a f> /]n] nature ?an 8 0 want$1 :i* und]/&s t ,ju/ice to ! oppress$ mu/ g be=e ,m]cy to ! guilty2 & ,i believe !y h got ! "r man 9 ,&rew ,johnson4 ,9 ,febru>y ( ! ye> #ahff1 a great tr\ble & anxiety fell ^u ,newman :ile he & 8 wife 7 /ay+ at ,ha/+s4 ,= n9e or t5 days %e seem$ to be dy+4 ,we got h] ?r\gh ! acute crisis4444 ,i resign$ h] a full mon? ago1 & h s9ce n d>$ to hope t %e c d any?+ b l+]4 ,nev]!less h] life is less di/ress+ & m wor? hav+ ?an x 04 ,%e moves f h] b$ into an arm-*air2 sits at table = d9n]4444 ,%e talks *e]fully1 & c enjoy see+ h] si/]s4 ,:5 ,i look at h] ,i fancy %e is pretty well2444 yet ,i feel t %e might be c>ri$ (f v sudd5ly4 ,inde$1 ?is 0 h] "m's case1 :o _h ! v same comb9ation ( disease1 & reta9$ mu* muscul> /r5g? to ! la/4 ,we _h two physicians at ,ha/+s1 & "h %e is "u ,dr4 ,g>? ,wilk9son4 ,i h no compla9t aga9/ any ( ! physicians3 !y seem to me all to h done all !y c\ld2 b no?+ t anyone has done has be5 ( any use4 ,x 0 by nurs+1 n by m$ic9e1 t %e 0 sav$ ?r\gh critical days & nights4 ,! physician said %e c\ld n live =ty-eight h\rs1 & s we believ$3 & at h] reque/ ,i s5t him away4444 ,i h writt5 s _m lett]s t ,i =get to :om ,i h writt53 & x 0 inde$ a tumultu\s exi/5ce at ,ha/+s4 ,i h n[ a good night nurse & _c say t ,i want any?+2 b a great %ad[ ov]spreads me4 ,! ,doctor _h evid5tly miscalculat$ ,mrs4 ,newman's /r5g? & recup]ative p[]1 h[ev]1 = 9 ,june ( ! same ye>3-- ,i am happy to say t %e 7,mrs4 ,newman7 n[ looks v l h]self1 ?\gh feebl] & liable 7,i fe>7 to relapse4 ,b %e is n only 9 comp>ative heal?1 b gives a hope ( acquir+ m s\ndness 9 ! next ?ree mon?s4 ,i give up ?is h\se 7#aj ,circus ,road1 ,n4,w47 9 a v few days1 & h tak5 a h\se 9 ,clifton--#a ,dov] ,place--b x w n be ready = u until #a/ ,augu/4 ,ne>ly ?ree mon?s lat]1 he writes3-- ,i am at la/ 9 my new home1 :i* is v pretty1 v pleasant1 ) delightful prospect1 & p]haps may suit me well2 b ,i h sad tr\ble ) a drunk5 h\se own]1 :o kept me tw5ty-?ree days out lat] ?an 8 contract1444 & has giv5 me ro( & pipes ei!r out ( repair or insuffici5t1 rat holes v tr\blesome1444 ci/]ns & taps all 9 unsatisfactory /ate4 ,la/ night1 = ! ?ird "t 9 t5 days1 ,i h be5 inundat$ ?r\gh two floors4 ,b he adds m hopefully ?an ! case seems to w>rant1 ,if ,i c get ^! matt]s "r my h\se is v promis+4 444 ,aft] a few weeks "h my wife's /r5g? has increas$ notably1 by no o!r doctor ?an a donkey *aise1 & %e n[ seems j :at %e 0 la/ summ]4444 ,i h _h a lett] f ,pulszky 7to :om ,i _h n writt5 on ?is subject7 tell+ me he is conv9c$ t ,bism>ck put on a mask ( fanatical reaction>ism 9 ord] to w9 ! confid5ce ( ! ,k+ ( ,prussia6 444 ,x seem$ to me c]ta91 t :5 new ,/ates _h to be incorporat$ ) ,prussia1 despotic reaction w\ld be impossible1 mu* m if a ,g]man ,p>liam5t 7 summon$4 ,& n[ ! ,k+ himself proposes ,univ]sal ,suffrage = all m5 above tw5ty-five & ( unblemi%$ "*6 ,?is seems to make any ,engli% ,re=m ,bill impossible1 :i* is n f> m democratic ?an any practical /atesman "h has yet imag9$4 ,nev]!less1 ,i am increas+ly gloomy z to ! ne> future ( ! ,engli% ,empire4 ,! ,radicals seem p]fectly bl9d z to its c5tres ( dang]1 & ! am\nt ( =eign sympa?y :i* insurrection 9 ,india or ,irel& w n[ h4 ,&rew ,johnson seems de/9$ to involve ! ,u4,s4 9 new civil w>4 ,i grieve deeply = x4 ,! next lett] %[s ,newman settl$ 9 at #a ,dov] ,place1 ,clifton4 ,8 ,anglo-,arabic diction>y is f9i%$1 ?\gh revisions are to be add$ lat]4 ,at ! end ( ! lett] he gives ! names ( ^? :o1 he hopes1 may "s day =m a ,m9i/ry "u ,glad/one4 #ab? ,m>*1 #ahfg4 ,my de> ,ni*olson1 ,our correspond5ce is s slack t ,i _c tell :at or on :at ,i la/ wrote1 nor :]e to lay h&s on y\r la/4444 ,we h _h sev]e wea!r all ?is mon?1 & ! sn[ cont9ues all day s9ce la/ night2 b ,i am happy to say my de> wife is n ! worse4444 ,i rememb] vividly ! spr+ ( #ahcf1 ! fir/ ye> ( our m>riage3 ! season f ,decemb] to ,may 0 ! sev]e/ t ,i take note ( s9ce ! great hi/orical w9t] ( #ahac 7#ahab874 ,?is beg9s to rem9d me ( #ahcf4444 ,i _h hop$ t cont9u$ "w at ,arabic w\ld expla9 to me c]ta9 fix$ difficulties 9 ! docum5ts :i* ,i h /udi$2 b a numb] ( !m1 ev5 :]e ! pr9t$ text is q cle>1 rema9 unsolv$4 ,i v5ture to tr\ble y ) ! only words :i* emb>rass me 9 a r long & complete n>rative ( ! burial ( ,abd el ,meji$ & ! c]emonial ( in/all+ 8 bro!r z 8 successor4 ,if y c translate ! l9e or half-l9e ,i %all be b5efit$4 ,i f9i%$ my ,anglo-,arabic diction>y ?ree or f\r weeks ago1 b ,i hope to enri* & revise x4 ,p]haps ! c\rse ( public ev5ts surprises y z mu* z me4 ,z ! ,:igs _c af=d to be outrun by ! ,tories1 x appe>$ to me at fir/ t ,i _h be5 wrong 9 expect+ a t\gh & l+]+ /ruggle4 ,yet x seems to me1 9 revis+ details1 morally impossible = ei!r ,tories or a ,russell ,m9i/ry to d en\gh to /op & satisfy ! outdoors ,re=m movem5t4 ,if ,russell w\ld retire1 or 7 =c$ to retire1 & ,glad/one _h c\rage & resolution to make a ,radical ,m9i/ry1 includ+ ,bright & ,mill1 ,/ansfeld1 ,=/]1 ,milnes1 ,gibson1 etc4 7to :i* ! ,duke ( ,argyle w\ld adh]e71 & 7 to dissolve ,p>liam5t if necess>y--ev5 s x w\ld be h>d to pass ?r\gh ! ,lords a measure adequate to /op ! clam\r = m1 & active agitation4 ,i beg9 to relapse into my belief t !re mu/ be long conflict4 ,no?+ seems to me wor? a national ,convulsion :i* does n give u new pr9ciples & new p]sons 9 ! ,executive ,gov]nm5t4 ,i incl9e to believe t we %all live to see ,radicalism 7( a grade f> beyond :at is popul>ly s nam$7 9 high (fice & c>ry+ out its pr9ciples ) en]gy4 ,x w be rememb]$ t ,"l ,john ,russell _h long tri$ to re=m ,p>liam5t4 ,9 #ahff he _h br\ght a bill = ! purpose be=e ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,x 0 reject$1 & ) x ! ,m9i/ry w5t out4 ,!n1 :5 ,"l ,d]by became ,prime ,m9i/]1 ) ,disraeli z lead] ( ! ,h\se1 he f\nd he c\ld d no?+ b introduce 9 #ahfg a ,re=m ,bill ( a f> m m>k$ & def9ite "* ?an ! "o :i* _h gone "u dur+ ! la/ ye>4 ,?is bill1 h[ev]1 pass$ 9 ,augu/1 #ahfg1 %[+ h[ ! c\ntry 9 ! meantime _h become m & m ready = su* a measure4 ,its conditions 7 t bor\gh fran*ise 0 giv5 to all rate- pay]s1 & lodg]s :o us$ rooms ( ! annual value ( t5 p\nds4 ,b p]haps a great deal ( ! driv+ p[] came f ! l>ge numb]s ( ! work+-classes :i* 7 n[ add$ to ! con/itu5cies4 ,9 #ahfh ,disraeli1 :o _h n[ become ,prime ,m9i/]1 retir$ :5 he f\nd t ! ,lib]al majority rea*$ to ov] a hundr$ ?r\gh ! new elections4 ,!n came ! man ( ! h\r1 :om ,newman _h long$ to see 9 t place--,glad/one1 :o took ! (fice vacat$ by ,disraeli4 ,at once x 0 se5 h[ f> /rong] 0 ?is new ,m9i/ry ?an ! la/1 or1 inde$1 "o might p]haps say ?an _m la/s4 ,"o ( its fir/ measures 0 ! always-to-be-regrett$ "o ( ! dis5d[m5t ( ! ,iri% ,*ur*4 ,dise/abli%m5t1 :i* ( c\rse prec$$ dis5d[m5t1 0 9 _m respects a ga94 ,! ,l& ,bill foll[$ 9 #ahgj1 & ! next ye> abolition ( religi\s te/s = admission to degrees & (fices 9 ! ,univ]sities4 #ae? ,april1 #ahfg4 ,my de> ,ni*olson1 ,i w\ld n h y take any p>ticul> tr\ble ab\t x1 b if 9 y\r ,turki% ,diction>y y f9d 7?is7 to mean tax1 at y\r entire leisure 7no hurry at all7 ,i %\ld be glad to le>n h[ to pron\nce ! ^w4 ,i receiv$ on ,saturday f ,wa%+ton a newspap] :i* conta9s v int]e/+ news f ,nor? ,c>ol9a & ,alabama4 ,n4 ,c4 comes out 'squ>e' = ! ,republican p>ty1 & ,alabama av[s ,republican s5tim5ts4 ,bo? accept negro suffrage & absolute equality ( ! races4 ,col\r$ orators are prom95t & acceptable4 ,i also h a v int]e/+ lett] f a col\r$ g5tleman f ,new ,orleans1 say+ t ! la/ acts ( ,congress h q quell$ ! reign ( t]ror1 & br\ght out ! ,:ite ,unioni/s1 :o did n d>e to speak be=e2 & !y are mu* m num]\s ?an he _h believ$4 ,al?\gh ,congress has be5 pusillanim\s 9 ! extreme1 & always defici5t1 bo? z to "t & sub/ance1 & al?\gh ! dang] ( reaction is n pa/1 /ill ev]y?+ is turn+ = ! bett] s9ce ! la/ act ( ! ?irty-n9? ,congress & fir/ ( ! =tie?1 & ,i ?9k we may n[ hope t ! ,unioni/s ( ! ,s\?1 :ite & black1 w be able to fight _! own battles4 ,9 ,engl& ,i d n ?9k our agitation c be appeas$ by ! ,re=m ,bill ( ?is ,p>liam5t4444 ,ev] y\rs cordially1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,! foll[+ lett] conc]ns ,vacc9ation almo/ entirely4 ,newman's views ) respect to vacc9ation 7 v cle>ly set =? 9 ,vol4 ,,iii ( 8 ,miscellanies4 ,!y come "u ! head+ ( an article call$ ,b>b>isms ( ,civilisation4 ,footnote3 ,publi%$ 9 ! ,contempor>y ,review ( ,june1 #ahgi4 ,newman owns to hav+ no m$ical k ( ! risks or non-risks ( vacc9ation1 b f :at he consid]s to be ! rational po9t ( view he objects to x mo/ /rongly4 ,he prote/s t ,gov]nm5t ,vacc9ators h = _m ye>s obta9$ a l>ge "p ( :at !y call$ lymph 444 7pus1 or matt]1 is ! only "r ^w7 by inoculat+ calves or bullocks ) small-pox4 ,! result 9 ! animals !y are pleas$ to call c[-pox1 & :5 ! poison\s matt] is transf]r$ back to human infants !y assume t x w n produce small-pox6 ,b :ile ! doctr9e is or?odox 9 ,london1 ! ,local ,gov]nm5t 9 ,dubl9 all[s no su* deal+4 ,he adds3 ,unless ! causes ( small-pox be remov$ 7g5]ally "s impurity 9 ! air or 9 ! food71 ^? causes w "w mis*ief someh[4 ?r[ an eruptive disease back into ! sy/em is prov]bially dang]\s4444 ,moreov]1 :at "r has any physician to neglect ! cures ( small-pox1 by :i* h]bali/s1 hydropa?s1 & ,turki%-ba? keep]s f9d x a mo/ tractable disease8 ,9 a lett] call$ ,compulsory ,vacc9ation1 publi%$ 9 #ahhd1 he says3 ,to obviate x 7small-pox7 by extirpat+ its causes is good s5se2 to infuse a new disease )\t c>+ to extirpate ! causes ( ! exi/+ disease is a want ( common s5se4 ,9 ! lett] foll[+1 ! ,h>ry 7,dr4 ,h5ry7 is ! boy :o bo>d$ ) ! ,newmans1 & left snail-%ells /uck on a bo>d :5 he left6 ,he 0 well kn[n 9 ! _w ( sci5ce z ,pr(essor ,h4 ,alleyne ,ni*olson1 ( ,ab]de54 ,!re is no date or address on ?is lett]4 ,my de> ,ni*olson1 ,i h be5 press$ to make "s reply to ,dr4 ,h5ry's ,vacc9ation pamphlet2 b excus$ myself on ! gr\nd t x 0 n pleasant to me to be 9 public opposition to him1 = he 0 son ( an intimate fri5d ( m9e2444 ,i h no special k4 ,i look on x f outside ! m$ical art4444 ,n[ 9 ! cont5ts ( ! pamphlet ,i read3 ',small-pox--nev] produc$ at pres5t de novo4'444 ,i make sure t x nev] c\ld h spread1 unless ! conditions _h 9 all ! o!r places be5 highly cong5ial4444 ,pr$ispos+ causes _c long accumulate & fe/]1 )\t curdl+ into vital action4 ,! provisional assumption ) me conc]n+ smallpox1 is1 t :]ev] its pr$ispos+ causes exi/1 !re ! disease w n long be abs5t4 ,9 new foci x may meet new influ5ces :i* modify its aspect1 s t m$ical m5 d n recognize x2 b t signifies n4444 ,n[1 :at is ,dr4 ,h5ry's pro(8444 ,is !re s mu* z "o disease1 ! orig9 ( :i* has be5 record$ sci5tifically8 ,:at he calls '! primitive orig9' ( small-pox has n be5 record$ to u sci5tifically3 yet he does n on t acc\nt d\bt t x did once arise 'spontane\sly4' ,i judge j 9 ! same way1 :5 x breaks out n[ 9 an ,engli% c\ntry village4 ,:at does ! 'sci5tific record' mean8 ,we _c h a m$ical man 9 e room ( e h\se at e mom5t exam9+ :at is "u ! %irt & %ift1 ) microscope 9 h&1 to see ! disease come ( itself1444 ,dr4 ,h5ry goes on to say1 '& x ,,appe>s to h spread solely by infection or contagion4' ,x appe>s6 ,?is is s mode/1 t ! read] fancies he may grant x4 ,b ! next words are3 ',,two ,,conclusions ,,foll[ f ?is1' etc4 etc4 ,9 %ort1 he has =gott5 t x is only 'x appe>s1' & fancies t x 0 c indisputably c]ta9 & manife/4' 444 ,aft] all2 if unheal?y conditions are among ! pr]equisites ( small-pox1 we h only to remove ! unheal?y conditions1 & %all n ne$ vacc9ation 7if x 7 ev] s safe73 & if y d n remove unheal?y conditions1 y are sure ( o!r diseases q z bad h[ev] y may modify ! "n4 ,lett]s f #ahgb to #ahhb 7to ,dr ,ni*olson74 ,! fir/ lett] ( ?is s]ies is dat$ #bf? ,decemb]1 #ahgb1 f ,we/on- sup]-,m>e1 & is conc]n$ *iefly ) 8 wife's t]rible fall1 & also ) ! movem5t ( ! peasants "u ! initiative ( ,joseph ,ar*4 ,! "n ( ,joseph ,ar* is too well kn[n to ne$ m ?an a few words 9 explanation ( ! reason :y he came to help =w>d ?is movem5t z he did4 ,he 0 born 9 ,w>wick%ire 9 ! ye> #ahbf1 & 0 ess5tially "o ( ^? :o1 hav+ det]m9$ to rise f ! ranks--rose4 ,he educat$ himself dur+ ! "t :ile he 0 work+ z f>m-lab\r]4 ,^? :o h read ,fa!r ,b5son's ,s5tim5tali/s1 & also ,rob]t ,l\is ,/ev5son's book on ! same subject1 w n fail to und]/& h[ complete & full is ! education :i* comes to a man ?r\gh bo? doors--t ( physical lab\r1 & t ( m5tal z well4 ,joseph ,ar* />t$ 9 #ahgb ! ,national ,agricultural ,lab\r]s' ,union4 ,soon he _h fre$ ! peasantry f _m ( _! =m] disabilities4 ,lat] he w5t to ,canada to f9d out z mu* z he c\ld ab\t emigration & lab\r que/ions4 ,9 #ahhe-f he /ood = ! ,n4,w4 ,division ( ,norfolk4 #bf? ,dec41 #ahgb4 ,my de> ,ni*olson1 99 99 99 99 99 ,did ,i1 or did ,i n1 tell y ( my wife's mi%ap f a t]rible fall d[n/airs8 ,h] "r h& w be = a long :ile /iff f hav+ be5 ti$ = n9e weeks ) a spl9t on ! inside1 no f+] be+ all[$ to move4 ,?is1 ,i am assur$1 is hospital practice2 b x is vehem5tly condemn$ by o!rs1 & 9 h] case1 at lea/1 ,i believe x 0 wrong4 ,:e!r %e w ev] recov] h] ?umb1 ,i am n sure2 = ,i fe> x is /ill dislocat$ at ! base4 ,%e necess>ily gives u a great deal to d2 ,i h to act z h] amanu5sis1 besides oil+1 %ampoo+1 etc4 ,kn[+ z ,i d h[ y sympa?ize ) ru/ics & disapprove our exi/+ ,l& ,laws1 ,i make sure t ) me y are delight$ by ! movem5t ( ! peasants "u ! initiative ( ,joseph ,ar* to claim access to freehold l& by pur*ase or equival5t paym5ts4 ,i nev] d>$ to hope su* an initiative f ! peasants !mselves1 b ,i always =esaw t a de/ruction ( slav]y 9 ! ,u4,s4 w\ld give to ! ,/ates su* a desire to p _! t]ritories & ! ,s\?1 ) ,engli% immigrants1 t our peasants1 z soon z !y became m wideawake1 w\ld h ! game 9 _! own h&s1 & nei!r f>m]s nor l&lords c\ld resi/4444 ,i n[ %\ld n wond] to live to see 444 h\sehold suffrage ext5d$ to ! peasantry-& z results1 com+ "s e>li]1 all soon1 ov]?r[ ( ! exi/+ ,dr9k ,traffic1 ( ,contagi\s ,diseases ,act1 ,army ,re=m on a va/ scale1 ,female ,equality ) ,m5 9 ! ,eye ( ! ,law1 ov]?r[ ( ,l&lords' pr$om9ance4444 ,i wond] :e!r abolition ( ,=eign ,embassies mu/ prec$e a s]i\s grapple ) ! ,national ,debt4 ,i d\bt :e!r any nom9ally free ,/ate ev] _h su* an ,augean ,/able left to x by =ty ye>s' em95tly active legislation4 ,9 corruptissima ,republica plurimae leges1 s\nds l x4 ,)\t c>v+ ,engl& & ,irel& into ,/ates1 ,i d n ?9k ! "w c be got ?r\gh3 if inde$ we are to avoid new w>s ) ,irel& & ,india1 :i* may ,god av]t6444 ,y\r con/ant fri5d1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,i quote next f a note writt5 ?ree ye>s lat]1 :i* ascribes 8 heal? to ! ,triple alliance ( 8 ?ree ,anti's--anti-alcohol1 anti- tobacco1 & anti-fle% food4 99 99 99 99 99 ,h[ _m a pleasant ye> has run its c\rse s9ce ,i fir/ visit$ y at ,p5ri?6 ,x 0 ! summ] ( #ahdb1 ,i ?9k1 t we asc5d$ ,high ,/reet toge!r1 a company ( sev5te54 ,x is my fancy t ,i c\ld walk z well n[3 yet ,i believe x w\ld make me lazy = a week aft]4 ,mod]ate ex]tions are surely be/ :5 "o is pa/ sev5ty1 yet my spirits are inexhau/ible1 & my s5se ( heal? p]fect4 ,s]i\sly ,i attribute ?is to ! ,,triple ,,ab/95ce f alcohol1 f n>cotic 7tobacco71 & f fle% meat4444 ,y\r affectionate fri5d1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,! same ye> he /ates 9 a lett] to ,dr4 ,ni*olson t ! ,veget>ian ,society is t 9 :i* he feels mo/ active int]e/1 ?\gh ,i am a ,good ,templ> & am e>ne/ 9 ne>ly all ! ,wom5's ,que/ions4 ,& 9 ano!r1 writt5 9 ,augu/1 ,i "h1 z usual 7at ,v5tnor71 get ! luxury ( f9e fruit at ?is season 7& ! unusual luxury ( mu%rooms71 b ,i d prote/ t _! dem& ( #ds4 a p\nd = grapes is en\gh to fright5 ,cato ! eld]4 ,footnote3 ,m>cus ,portius ,cato1 born at ,tusculum #bcd ,b4,c41 pass$ 8 *ildhood on 8 fa!r's f>m4 ,9 lat] ye>s he wrote sev]al works on husb&ry1 its rules1 etc4 ,:5 he 0 elect$ ,c5sor 9 #ahd he made great ef=ts to *eck national luxury & to urge a return to ! simpl] life ( 8 ,roman ance/ors4 ,he 0 v /rict & despotic z reg>ds contract prices paid by ! ,/ate1 & con/antly alt]$ ^? = food1 c>riages1 slaves1 dress1 etc4 ,! price ( lodg+s at ,%ankl9 & "h is mu* high] ?an two ye>s back4 ,x seems to me t ev]y?+ is go+ up1 "h1 9 ,am]ica1 on ! ,cont95t1 & 9 ,india2 yet ,i d n see h[ to impute x to ! increas$ supply ( gold4 ,i ?9k t ! work+ classes are ev]y:]e dem&+ & gett+ a l>g] %>e ( ! total :i* is produc$4444 ,believe me y\r true fri5d1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,f\r ye>s elapse betwe5 ?is lett] & ! next f :i* ,i %all quote4 ,dur+ ?is int]val ,newman's wife di$ 7#af? ,july1 #ahgf71 & 0 m\rn$ long & s9c]ely4 ,he 0 n[ sev5ty-"o ye>s ( age1 & _h1 z 8 lett]s %[1 begun already to feel lack ( p[] & heal?4 ,x 0 evid5t to himself t[>ds ! end ( ! eighte5 mon?s :i* foll[$ h] dea? t he %\ld n be able to live alone1 & yet !re 0 no relation he c\ld ask to come & be ) him4 ,9 ,decemb]1 #ahgi1 ! foll[+ lett]s 7 writt5 by ,newman to ,dr4 ,ni*olson conc]n+ 8 second m>riage to ,miss ,williams1 :o _h = _m ye>s liv$ ) 8 fir/ wife1 & be5 v devot$ 9 h] c>e & att5tion to h]4 #bi? ,dec41 #ahgi4 ,my de> ,ni*olson1 ,i felt v w>mly ! k9dness ( y\r lett] :i* congratulat$ me on my rem>riage1 & ,i h (t5 desir$ to write to y t y might feel h[ un*ang$ is my reg>d = y1 ?\gh circum/ances d n at all c>ry me s f> nor? z y\r dwell+4 ,i may briefly add1 t a ye>'s exp]i5ce q ju/ifies my expectation4 ,! m>riage 0 n 9 my e/imate an exp]im5t1 :i* might succe$ or fail4444 ,t my wife's heal? is n robu/1 ,i c]ta9ly grieve1 b %e is n9ete5 ye>s my junior4 ,our love & tru/ has only increas$ mon? by mon?4444 ,?is black edge 7( ! note pap]7 is = my only surviv+ si/]1 ^: dea? is j ann\nc$ to me4 ,%e 0 my fonde/ object ( boyi% love1 & x is impossible n to grieve4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,i _h long expect$ x1 & did n at all ?9k %e w\ld survive la/ w9t]4444 ,i believe %e 0 lov$ & respect$ by ev]yone :o knew h]1 z truly %e des]v$ to be4 ,i feel good consolation 9 ?is4444 ,= ?ree ye>s our public do+s h be5 to me s m\rnful & dreadful--) no p[] any:]e to /ay ! madness ( ! ,c\rt & ,m9i/ry1--t ,i h be5 made unwill+ to write ab\t !m4 ,retribution = su* de$s seem$ to me c]ta91 inevitable3 x seems to be com+ m spe$ily ?an ,i _h expect$4 ,/ormy controv]sies mu/ 9 any case be "h enc\nt]$4 ,b ev] s9ce #ahef 7,i might date f ! day :5 ,"l ,dalh\sie w5t to ,india--#ahdh87 we seem to h be5 /or+ up wra? & v5geance aga9/ ourselves1--worse & worse at home z well z abroad1 s9ce ! dea? ( ,peel4 ,i nev] admir$ ,peel3 he _h to trim to ! ,tories3 b ,i n[ see h[ mod]ate ,peel kept !m1 & 9 comp>ison h[ wise ,peel 04 ,s _m are ! em95tly good m5 & wom5 9 ,engl& t ,i am c]ta9 we mu/ h a nobl] future3 b t may be sep>at$ f ! pres5t "t by a t]rible /ruggle4444 ,i am y\r affectionate fri5d1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,9 briefly review+ ! ye> #ahha 9 its effects on nation & ,gov]nm5t1 x is necess>y to ca/ "o's ?\ghts back to ! "t :5 ,"l ,beaconsfield took (fice 9 #ahgd1 9 ord] to grasp ! drift ( ,newman's next lett]4 ,9 #ahgd ! =m] became ,prime ,m9i/] = ! second "t4 ,he _h n be5 long 9 (fice be=e he made an end ( ,*ur* patronage 9 ,scotl&4 ,! next ye> he 0 c>ry+ =w>d 8 design ( procur+ "p own]%ip = ,engl& ( ! ,suez ,canal4 ,he did n atta* suffici5t importance to ! ,bulg>ian atrocities to set go+ any ,briti% int]f]5ce4 ,?is 9 itself is an act :i* c f9d no def5ce4 ,he decl>$ ,turkey mu/ be upheld z a /ronghold aga9/ ! aggression ( ,russia4 ,9 ! ye> #ahgh1 ,beaconsfield & ,"l ,salisbury att5d$ ! ,b]l9 ,congress4 ,?is at once rais$ ! =m] to ! highe/ political importance1 b x undid all ! spl5did "w done by ! ,engli% army1 :i* _h1 at ! ord] ( a blund]+1 mi/ak5 ,gov]nm5t1 be5 s5t to obta9 = ,engl&1 ?r\gh means ( ! ,crimean ,w>1 a victory r5d]$ completely null & void a %ort "t lat] by ! do+s ( ?is ,congress at ,b]l94 ,!n foll[$ ! ,afghan & ,zulu ,w>s & subsequ5t tr\bles & upheavals3 trade depression 9 ,irel&2 & f9ally1 9 #ahhj1 came ! ,g5]al ,election1 :i* re/or$ ! ,lib]al p>ty to p[]4 #a/ ,oct41 #ahha4 ,my de> ,ni*olson1 ,i 0 glad to get y\r lett]1 b fright5$ :5 ,i f\nd x op5 7! gum :olly fre%7 & no photograph 9 x4 ,footnote3 ,i believe ! photo giv5 9 ?is volume1 ( ,dr4 ,ni*olson1 to be ! "o ref]r$ to "h4 ,i fe>$ x 0 tak5 out4 ,b next day came ! real ?+4 ,x is excell5t4 ,! slight excess ( black 9 ! left eye is p]haps q natural4 ,9 a ?ree-qu>t] face ! light does n fall alike on bo? eyes1 & we d n 9 real life comp>e a fri5d's two eyes 7!y move too quick72 we see only "o at a "t4 ,footnote3 ,francis ,newman express$ once 8 !ory t 9 ! case ( a photograph be+ tak5 ( a man1 unconsci\sly to himself1 ! expression ( ! portrait w 9 "s curi\s mann] *ange z 8 "* *anges4 ,! photo pleasantly r5ews my old memories4444 ,imm$iate politics sick5 me z well z y4 ,i d n 7) a zeal\s fri5d7 groan ov] #ahha z unreliev$ gloom1 complet$ by ! murd] ( an amiable & innoc5t ,presid5t3 b ,i delib]ately conclude we are laun*$ 9 a season ( ,,transition t mu/ h its sadness j z has a w>3 & x is wise to look on beyond ! tr\bl$ ye>s4444 ,! c\rse ( *ange may l>gely dep5d on ev5ts 9 ,india :i* n "o ,engli%man 9 a ?\s& dreams (4 ,9 #ahha1 ?us f>1 ,i rejoice 9 ! incipi5t elevation ( ,greece1 & ! probable deliv]ance ( ,arm5ia4 ,i ?9k ! great ,p[]s w n qu>rel ov] ! c>case ( ,turkey3 & ?\gh ,fr5*m5 may ju/ly make outcry aga9/ ,fr5* ambition 9 ,nor? ,africa1 yet z an ,engli%man & a ,european ,i d n regret x4 ,z ,i see no p[] b ,russia :o c imp>t improv$ rule to ,arm5ia & ,p]sia1 s no "o b ,france c give x 9 ,nor? ,africa4 ,my imm$iate int]e/ 9 ! politics ( ! ,high ,p[]s is to see !m comb9e aga9/ ! ,slave ,trade1 9 ,turkey1 & 9 ! ,pacific4 ,9 dome/ic ,politics ,i c>e mo/ = ! social & moral que/ions1 :i* are pa9ful1 press+1 & disgracefully delay$4 ,b all w come2 & ! great "q ( ,l&$ ,t5ure w aid ! be/ influ5ces4444 ,i am y\r affectionate old fri5d1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,on #bf? ,nov41 #ahha1 ,newman caus$ "s copies ( ! foll[+ lett] to be pr9t$ & s5t r\nd to 8 fri5ds1 etc43-- ,my de> ----1 ,fri5ds are always gre$y ( details conc]n+ sudd5 illness4 ,?is is my excuse = s5d+ a pr9t$ circul>4 ,9 %ort1 my g5]al heal? cont9ues z excell5t z usual2 b ,i h receiv$ a %>p w>n+1 :i* ,i w\ld gladly be able to call a m]e fright4 ,aft] _m days ( close & cont9u\s writ+1 ,i f\nd myself sudd5ly disabl$ 9 my "r h&4 ,i c\ld n int]pret x z m]ely muscul>4 ,!re 0 no inability ( motion or grasp+1 b want ( delicacy 9 feel+1 :i* made my p5 slip r\nd 9 my f+]s4 ,i 0 =c$ to conclude ! bra9 involv$4 ,!re=e x seem$ possible t ,i 0 only at ! beg9n+ ( real p>alysis4 ,prud5ce absolutely requir$ me to back out ( two engagem5ts4 ,?is illness1 su* z x is1 has n come on 9 a day1 & dem&s "t = cure4 ,"s t5 days ( cessation h some:at 7b v imp]fectly7 re/or$ my p[] ( writ+2 b ,i mu/ n und]take any tasks at pres5t4 ,my sole rem$y has be5 to keep ! arm w>m4 ,x is /ill some:at weak4 ,i wi%$1 if ?is affection 7 tempor>y1 to say no?+ ab\t x2 b t has prov$ impossible4 ,i am1 y\rs z ev]1 ,francis ,w4 ,newman4 99 99 99 99 99 ,!re are _m allusions to ?is tr\ble ( ! arm 9 lat] lett]s4 ,inde$1 x is impossible n to see h[ v mu* x has crippl$ 8 h&writ+2 he m5tions once or twice t he f9ds x v difficult to keep 8 h& /eady4 ,9 ,may1 #ahhb1 he writes to ,dr4 ,ni*olson conc]n+ ! news ( ! mom5t--! murd] ( ,"l ,h5ry ,cav5di% & ,mr4 ,burke1 at ,pho5ix ,p>k4 ,x w be rememb]$ t x happ5$ at ! end ( all ! ob/ructive tactics us$ by ,p>nell & 8 ,home ,rule ,p>ty1 :i* 0 organiz$ to prev5t co]cion be+ us$1 & also to =ce on ,engl& ! compulsion ( legislat+ promptly = ,irel& ! measures dem&$ by ! ,nationali/s4 ,x 0 n until #ahhf ,glad/one br\ght be=e ,p>liam5t a measure :i* w\ld give a ,/atutory ,p>liam5t to ,irel&4 ,lat]1 aft] ! rejection ( ! bill on its second read+1 ,glad/one appeal$ to ! c\ntry1 & :5 ! ,g5]al ,election br\ght back a ,cons]vative majority1 he 0 defeat$4 ,"l ,fr$]ick ,cav5di% became 9 #ahhb ,*ief ,secret>y = ,irel&1 9 succession to ,mr4 ,=/]4 ,on #f? ,may he & ,mr4 ,burke 78 unpopul> subord9ate7 7 /abb$ 9 ,pho5ix ,p>k4 ,! allusion to ,newman's /udy ( ! ,libyan language occurs 9 ! lett] foll[+1 z x has done 9 m ?an "o ( ! o!rs ab\t ?is "t4 ,! ,numidians 7 desc5d$ f ! race f :i* ! mod]n ,b]b]s are drawn4 ,_! "n 0 drawn f ! ,greek ^w ,nomades--,l& ( ,nomads2 & 0 giv5 to tribes 9 ,nor!rn ,africa by ! ,romans4 #h? ,may1 #ahhb4 99 99 99 99 99 ,to-day we h he>d ) horror ( ! murd] ( ,"l ,fr$]ick ,cav5di%1 & ) grief1 if ) once or twice t he f9ds x v difficult to keep 8 h& /eady4 ,9 ,may1 #ahhb1 he writes to ,dr4 ,ni*olson conc]n+ ! news ( ! mom5t--! murd] ( ,"l ,h5ry ,cav5di% & ,mr4 ,burke1 at ,pho5ix ,p>k4 ,x w be rememb]$ t x happ5$ at ! end ( all ! ob/ructive tactics us$ by ,p>nell & 8 ,home ,rule ,p>ty1 :i* 0 organiz$ to prev5t co]cion be+ us$1 & also to =ce on ,engl& ! compulsion ( legislat+ promptly = ,irel& ! measures dem&$ by ! ,nationali/s4 ,x 0 n until #ahhf ,glad/one br\ght be=e ,p>liam5t a measure :i* w\ld give a ,/atutory ,p>liam5t to ,irel&4 ,lat]1 aft] ! rejection ( ! bill on its second read+1 ,glad/one appeal$ to ! c\ntry1 & :5 ! ,g5]al ,election br\ght back a ,cons]vative majority1 he 0 defeat$4 ,"l ,fr$]ick ,cav5di% became 9 #ahhb ,*ief ,secret>y = ,irel&1 9 succession to ,mr4 ,=/]4 ,on #f? ,may he & ,mr4 ,burke 78 unpopul> subord9ate7 7 /abb$ 9 ,pho5ix ,p>k4 ,! allusion to ,newman's /udy ( ! ,libyan language occurs 9 ! lett] foll[+1 z x has done 9 m ?an "o ( ! o!rs ab\t ?is "t4 ,! ,numidians 7 desc5d$ f ! race f :i* ! mod]n ,b]b]s are drawn4 ,_! "n 0 drawn f ! ,greek ^w ,nomades--,l& ( ,nomads2 & 0 giv5 to tribes 9 ,nor!rn ,africa by ! ,romans4 #h? ,may1 #ahhb4 99 99 99 99 99 ,to-day we h he>d ) horror ( ! murd] ( ,"l ,fr$]ick ,cav5di%1 & ) grief1 if ) less horror1 ( ,mr4 ,burke's4 ,i felt p]suad$ f ! fir/ t ! assass9s w\ld aim only at ,mr4 ,burke1 :o has long be5 reg>d$ z ! p]v]t] ( e ,vic]oy & ,secret>y2 b 9 m]e self-def5ce !y also kill$ 8 companion1 p]haps n ev5 kn[+ :o he 04 ,"l ,fr$]ick ,cav5di% 0 almo/ unkn[n to ! ,iri%1 & _c h be5 hat$ by !m z ,mr4 ,=/] 04 ,my second ?\ght on ?is griev\s affair is1 t x is likely to call out s s9c]e a disav[al f collective ,irel&1 & f ! mo/ extreme ( ,iri% politicians1 t x may help to reconcile ,iri% patriots & ! ,lib]al ,m9i/ry4 ,to h a common grief is a moral cem5t4 ,also x seems to compel ,mr4 ,glad/one to s5d z ,iri% ,secret>y an ,iri%man1 & "o publicly e/eem$ z ,iri% patriot1 z well z a s9c]e fri5d to ! ,engli% connection2 & f :at ,i h he>d be=e ?is ev5t1 ,mr4 ,%aw seems to be a v likely man4 ,mean:ile1 sad to say1 ,mr4 ,glad/one entr5*es himself1 & blocks up bus9ess by ! ,rules ( ,proc$ure4 ,well1 ,irel& is tak+ a leaf out ( ,nihilism4 ,x is bad en\gh1 yet n s bad z ) ! poor ,cz>4444 ,y\rs cordially 9 old e/eem1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,on ,saturday ,i correct$ ! la/ pro(s ( my essay t[>ds a ,numidian diction>y4 ,ye/]day a fri5d s5t me a scrap f ,p>is1 9 :i* ,rnan av[s t until a ,numidian diction>y is compil$ !y _c beg9 to deciph] inscriptions 9 ! ,can>ies6 ,i fancy ! ,can>y language is a wide /ep (f4 ,ea* succe$+ ye> aft] #ahhb ,newman compla9s f "t to "t1 9 8 lett]s to 8 fri5ds1 ( increas+ infirmities & physical disabilities1 :i* made travell+ (t5 exce$+ly try+ = 8 head1 & r5d]$ him m & m dep5d5t on 8 wife4 ,he _h = a long "t suff]$ a great deal f 8 eyes1 & consequ5tly dur+ ! la/ few ye>s ( 8 life writ+ lett]s became a physical we>9ess4 ,he 0 also subject to a sudd5 loss ( bra9 p[]1 :5 he f\nd himself completely unable at times to speak consecutively4 ,illu/ration3 ,,anna ,,swanwick ,,f ,a ,,portrait ,,pa9t$ ,,by ,,miss ,v4 ,,bruce ,,*apt] ,x ,,lett]s ,,writt5 ,,to ,,miss ,,anna ,,swanwick 7,,betwe5 #ahga ,,& #ahhg7 ,anna ,swanwick 0 "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable wom5 ( h] age--"o ( ! mo/ intellectual1 "o ( ! mo/ ?\ghtful z reg>ds ! social educational movem5ts ( h] "t1 :i* 0 ! e>ly "p ( ! la/ c5tury4 ,yet !re is a passage 9 a lecture deliv]$ by h] at ,b$=d ,college :i* reveals only too cle>ly ! /rait5$ & limit$ means at ! disposal ( girls 9 ^? days :o wi%$ to climb ! /airs ( t ,high] ,education s easy to m51 b !n s v difficult ( access = wom54 ,%e says3-- ,9 my "y days1 ?\gh ,i att5d$ :at 0 consid]$ ! be/ girls' s*ool 9 ,liv]pool1 ! education !re giv5 0 s meagre t ,i felt l ! ,p]i exclud$ f ,p>adise1 & ,i (t5 long$ to assume ! co/ume ( a boy 9 ord] to le>n ,lat91 ,greek1 & ma!matics1 :i* 7 !n reg>d$ z ess5tial to a lib]al education = boys1 b 7 n ?\ght ( = girls4 ,to give "s idea ( ! educational meagr5ess allud$ to above1 ,i may m5tion ! fact t dur+ my s*ooldays ,i nev] rememb] to h se5 a map1 :ile all my k ( geography 0 d]iv$ f passages le>nt by rote4 ,i quote ?is f "o ( ! mo/ delightful memoirs ,i h come across = a long "t3 ,anna ,swanwick2 a ,memoir & ,recollections1 by ,miss ,m>y ,brace4 ,footnote3 ,publi%$ by ,fi%] ,unw94 ,b no educational meagr5ess c keep ! feet ( "s climb]s (f ! educational ladd]4 ,x may be ) sl[1 sad /eps !y climb ! sky ( ! high] education4 ,nev]!less ! ef=t is dogg$ly made4 ,= 9 all great m51 z 9 all great wom51 !re is some?+-call x g5ius1 call x :at y l--:i* =ces its way ?r\gh1 be ! imp$im5ts :at !y may4 ,anna ,swanwick1 to :om ! foll[+ lett]s 7 writt5 at v>i\s int]vals1 0 well kn[n = h] philan?ropic & educational "w among ! poor] classes1 & also = h] e>ne/ endeav\rs = ! l>g] developm5t ( wom5's "w & education4 ,a l>ge "p ( h] own education 9 ,greek & ,hebrew 0 c>ri$ =w>d at ,b]l94 ,9 #ahcj ,b$=d ,college 0 op5$4 ,miss ,bruce tells u t ,francis ,newman & ,augu/us de ,morgan1 ,dr4 ,c>p5t]1 & o!r fam\s lectur]s 7 among ! fir/ to lecture !re4 ,i imag9e x 0 "h t ! fri5d%ip ( =ty ye>s betwe5 ,anna ,swanwick & ,francis ,newman began4 ,! =m] 0 specially impress$ ) ,newman's me?od ( tea*+ ma!matics4 ,i quote h] words f ,miss ,bruce's ,memoir3-- ,i rememb] be+ p>ticul>ly impress$ by ,f4 ,w4 ,newman's tea*+ ( ma!matics1 includ+ geometry & algebra2 he saw at a glance if "o ( 8 pupils 9 algebra 0 n able to foll[ 8 calculations1 :i* 7 (t5 v elaborate2 on su* occasions1 in/ead ( endeav\r+ to expla9 ! difficulty to a s+le pupil1 ?us keep+ ! entire class wait+1 he w\ld int]e/ !m all by plac+ ! subject 9 an entirely new light1 :i* 0 possible only to "o :o _h a complete ma/]y ( 8 subject--"o :o1 look+ d[n f a m5tal height1 c\ld see ! v>i\s pa?s by :i* ! high] em95ce c\ld be rea*$4 ,i _c b m5tion "h ! supreme s]vice ,anna ,swanwick 0 able to r5d] ,newman at ! end ( 8 life4 ,x 0 9 ! la/ lett] :i* he wrote to h]1 :5 he 0 n9ety-two1 t ^! words occur4 ,aft] /at+ t he wi%$ once aga9 def9itely to take ! "n ( ,*ri/ian1 he adds3 ,i close by my n[ suffici5t def9ition ( a ,*ri/ian1 c "o :o 9 he>t & /eadily is a disciple ( ,jesus 9 uphold+ ! pray] call$ ! ,"l's ,pray] z ! highe/ & pure/ 9 any kn[n national religion4' ,i ?9k ,j4 ,m4 w approve ?is4 ,footnote3 ,james ,m>t9eau4 444 ,my new idea is p]haps ) y v old4444 ,ask$ :at is a ,*ri/ian1 ,i reply1 "o :o e>ne/ly uses 9 ^w & sub/ance ! traditional ,pray] ( ,jesus1 old] ?an any ,gospel--?is supplants all cre$s4 ,?is lett] 0 writt5 %ortly be=e 8 dea?4 ,s9ce ,i h be5 writ+ ?is memoir ,i _h a lett] f ,mr4 ,william ,tallack1 :o quot$ ^! words ( ,mr4 ,g>rett ,hord] ) respect to ,francis ,newman's f9al return to ! ,*ri/ian ,fai?4 ,?is fact _h be5 publi%$ 9 a pap] 9 #aijc4 ,n m ?an ?ree or f\r ye>s be=e ,dr4 ,m>t9eau's dea? ,i 0 sitt+ 9 an omnibus at ,ox=d ,circus1 :5 ,dr4 ,m>t9eau1 accompani$ by 8 daught]1 got 91 & took seats by my side4 ,aft] ,i _h express$ my pleasure at see+ !m1 he said1 c ,i ?9k y ought to "k t ! o!r day ,i _h a lett] f ,frank ,newman1 say+ t :5 he di$ he wi%$ x to be kn[n1 t he di$ 9 ! ,*ri/ian ,fai?4' ,to my m9d no memoir w\ld be complete ) t k left out-- ,newman's return to 8 =m] ,fai?4 ,! fir/ lett] 9 ! collection be=e me conc]ns "o ( ,newman's bro!rs4 ,p]haps mo/ ( u c c\nt a ,*>les ,rob]t 9 our environm5t4 ,someone ^: worm i' ! bud ( _! "* has s completely spoilt its e>ly fl[] on acc\nt ( ! "o ru9\s vice ( c5sori\sness1 ( p]petual nagg+1 & fault-f9d+ develop$ to su* a pit* t x has eat5 out at la/ ! fair he>t ( human =be>ance & k9dness :i* is ! bir?right ( ev]yone4 ,su* a p]son makes ! true1 free developm5t ( o!rs 9 8 proximity a h>d] task ?an ,god int5d$ x to be1 = ?is reason3 t ! be/ "* _c d itself ju/ice if x is aw>e t all its say+s & do+s are capp$ promptly by wrong con/ructions plac$ !re by ! *iel amang !m tak9' unfav\rable notes4 ,su* a "o 0 ,*>les ,rob]t ,newman4 ,at ! date at :i* ?is lett] 0 writt5 8 own family _h f\nd him s impossible t = ?irty or =ty ye>s no int]c\rse _h tak5 place betwe5 !m4 ,to ,miss ,anna ,swanwick f ,frank ,newman4 #de ,b$=d ,g>d5s1 ,w4 ,tuesday1 #d? ,july1 #ahga4 ,my de> ,anna1 444 ,i look =w>d ) hope t aft] my :ole life has be5 a con/ant prep>ation = do+--z yet v little--= ! good ( ^? :o h _h few] advantages ?an myself1 ,i may p]haps be able 9 my v ripe ye>s to contribute some?+ m2 especially by aid ( ! noble wom5 :o f all qu>t]s spr+ up to ! succ\r ( _! own sex & ( ! public welf>e3 ,i tru/ ,i %all n p]mit any lit]>y ta/es or fancies to )draw my en]gies f ?is & simil> causes4444 ,b e "o ( u :o is to d any?+ wor?y mu/ =get self1 &1 above all1 mu/ n ca/ self-complac5t glances on :at he is1 or does1 or has done2 &1 9 tru?1 ,i h s deep a dissatisfaction ) :at ,i am & h be51 t my poor consolation is to ?9k h[ mu* worse ,i might h be54444 ,i mu/ add y evid5tly d n "k t ,i h two bro!rs4 ,! elde/1 ,dr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,n42 ! second1 ,*>les ,rob]t ,n41 ?ree ye>s old] ?an myself1 ( :om we d n speak1 because he is z unfit = society z if insane4 ,he is a ,cynic ,philosoph] 9 mod]n dress1 hav+ _m virtues1 b "o ru9\s vice1 t ( p]petual c5sori\sness1 by :i* he ali5ates e fri5d z soon z made1 or 9 ! mak+1 by :i* he eject$ himself f all po/s ( usefulness4 444 ,he has liv$ n[ m ?an ?irty ye>s 9 retirem5t & idl5ess4 ,8 moral ru9 0 f ,rob]t ,ow5's ,socialism & ,a!i/ic ,philosophy2 b he pres5tly began 8 rebukes on ,rob]t ,ow5 himself4 ,8 sole pleasure 9 company seems to be 9 not+ d[n mat]ial = +5i\s1 imp]t95t1 & insol5t fault- f9d+2 h5ce no "o c safely admit him4 ,he =mally r5\nc$ 8 "m1 bro!rs1 & si/]s ab\t =ty ye>s ago1 & wrote to o!r p]sons reque/+ !m n to c\nt him a ,newman 444 because we 7 religi\s & he 0 an ,a!i/4 ,he _h all ! same de> sweet influ5ces ( home z all ( u2 yet h[ unamiable & useless has he become6 /ill lov+ to sn>l mo/ at ! h&s t fe$ him4 ,is n ?is an admonition n to attribute too mu* to ! s+le cause ( home ,influ5ces1 h[ev] preci\s8 ,i %all be happy to att5d to y\r ,aes*ylus4 ,lov+ly y\rs1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,we/on-sup]-,m>e1 #cj? ,july1 #ahhj4 ,my de> ,anna1 444 ,i am made v melan*oly ^! two days by ! news f ,afghani/an1 n t any?+ comes to me z new3 ,i h dread$ x all along1 ev] s9ce ,i disc]n$ t ! ,glad/one m9i/ry w\ld n act on ! moral pr9ciples :i* ,mr4 ,grant ,duff def9itely pr(ess$1 :i*1 inde$1 ,mr4 ,glad/one s emphatically av[$ 9 8 book on ,*ur* & ,/ate1 & 9 e grave utt]ance4 ,ev] s9ce ,sir ,/af=d ,nor?cote s boldly taunt$ ! 7!n7 ,opposition1 9 ! words3 ',y call our policy crime2 b w y d>e to pl$ge y\rselves to rev]se x if y come into p[]8 ,no1 y w n d>e4' ,& none ( ! ,opposition said frankly1 ',we w rev]se x'2 x 0 cle> to me t !y _h n ! moral c\rage4 ,accord+ly ,i w>n$ fri5ds :o ask$ my judgm5t1 t x is 9 ! ,russo-,turki% affairs ! ,lib]als 7s call$7 w\ld rev]se ! policy1 b 9 ,afghani/an & ,s4 ,africa !y w\ld act precisely z ,"l ,beaconsfield w\ld act2 w\ld accept ! positions :i* !y _h condemn$2 w\ld appe> to ! natives z cont9u+ ! same c\rse ( wick$ aggression2 w\ld d ju/ice only s f> z compell$1 & no soon]2 :i* is exactly :at ,"l ,beaconsfield 0 sure to d4444 ,we n[ see t a new w> op5s ^u u bo? 9 ,afghani/an &1 x is to be fe>$1 f ! ,basutos ) ! ,lib]al p>ty 9 p[]1 & _! great lead] to be> ! ma9 responsibility66 ,x is a frightful outlook4444 ,we _h only to say frankly to ! ,afghan *iefs3 ',we always oppos$ ! w> z unju/3 we bitt]ly lam5t x3 we _c re/ore ! dead or heal ! crippl$1 b we w repay y :atev] sum ( money a ,russian arbitrator may aw>d to y aga9/ u4 767 ,we w )draw f y\r c\ntry 9 peace z fa/ z we c1 & leave y ma/]s 9 y\r own l&4' ,x w be rememb]$ t s f> back z #ahch1 ,sir ,james ,outram ,footnote3 ,nam$ by 8 great fri5d1 ,george ,gib]ne 7lat] on ,judge 9 ! ,bombay ,presid5cy71 ! ,bay>d ( ,india4 did great s]vices 9 ! fir/ ,afghan ,w>4 ,x 0 ?\ght by _m t _h he rema9$ 9 ! ,ghilzee c\ntry _m ( our disa/]s might n h occurr$4 ,b ,"l ,ell5bor\gh--"o ( ! _m mi/akes plac$ by our ,gov]nm5t 9 au?ority 9 ,india dur+ a critical "t--nev] recogniz$ 9 any way 8 s]vices4 ,x is c]ta9 !y w\ld h se5 ?is to be s9c]e1 & w\ld h be5 delight$ to get rid ( u )\t m blood%$4444 ,x is pret5d$ t x w\ld be cruel to leave ,afghani/an )\t fir/ secur+ to x a /able gov]nm5t1 :5 obvi\sly we are )\t moral p[] !re to add /ability4 ,our pres5ce makes enmity among !m4444 ,alas6 once m ,i f9d ,mr4 ,glad/one fail ( d>+ to act accord+ to 8 own moral pr9ciples4 ,he ought n to h accept$ (fice4444 ,x makes me v sad = :at mu/ come ^u ,engl&1 & p]haps on all ,engli% settl]s 9 ,s4 ,africa1 to say no?+ ( ,india & ,anglo-,indians4 ,i am1 y\rs ev] affectionately1 ,f4 ,w4 ,n4 ,! next lett] is dat$ #ca/ ,dec41 #ahhj1 & treats mo/ly ( agriculture 9 ! f5s1 9 connection ) a writ] on ! subject 9 "s curr5t pap]4 ,he 7! writ]7 says t if a g5]al move 7 made 9 ! f5s to /amp out ! we$s 7:i* w\ld require an imm5se exp5diture ( money 9 wages71 'v diff]5t results w\ld be obta9$ f :at we n[ see4' ,no d\bt !y w\ld4 ,b :at !n8 ,! l&lord w\ld raise ! r5t1 & ! f>m]s w\ld h sp5t _! capital )\t remun]ation4 ,no?+ b a security aga9/ ! rise ( r5t c enc\rage ! f>m]s to make sacrifices4 ,he ju/ly says 444 t fruit might be m pr(itable4 ,b if a f>m] plant a fruit tree1 x becomes 8 l&lord's prop]ty at once1 ?\gh x may ne$ ?irte5 or ?irty ye>s to come to its fulle/ value4444 ,! writ] treats a l[]+ ( r5t z out ( ! "q4 ,yet f #ahdg up to ab\t #ahgf x 0 con/antly ris+4 ,n[1 =soo?6 to g back is impossible666 ,& :y1 because rec5t buy]s h b\ght at s high a price t !y only get ?ree p] c5t4 ,!y are to be protect$ f los+1 & t1 ?\gh _m h b\ght at a fancy price to indulge o!r ta/es ?an prop]ly agricultural4 ,mr4 ,p5n+ton ,footnote3 ,an old fri5d ( ,newman's4 told me he _h f>ms "u 8 own managem5t & despair$ ( n los+ by !m1 unless he c\ld drive d[n ! ne$ ( pay+ wages4 ,?is is :at ! f>m]s f9d4 ,up to #ahge r5ts kept ris+1 & wages rose too1 yet prices ris+1 ! peasants 7 n mu* bett] (f4 ,9 #ahgc ! peasants claim$ m /ill1 & ! f>m]s c\ld n give x4 ,!y are gr\nd betwe5 two mill/ones--high] r5ts & high] wages4 ,?is seems to me a fundam5tal refutation ( ! peculi>ly ,engli% sy/em4 ,fixity ( r5t is ! fir/ necessity4 ,! l&lord mu/ n pocket ! fruit ( ! t5ants' lab\r4 ,! foll[+ lett] has to d almo/ entirely ) politics1 & ) ,engli% misrule ( ,irel&4 ,x w be rememb]$ t f #ahhj1 :5 ,glad/one came into (fice1 until #ahhe1 :5 8 ,prime ,m9i/]%ip end$1 w>s 7 ! ord] ( ! day con/antly--w>s 9 ! ,transvaal2 w> 9 ,afghani/an2 w> 9 ,egypt1 & ,g5]al ,gordon left to die 9 ,kh>t\m4 ,besides all ^!1 t :i* came ^u u con/antly1 ! c>e ( c\ntries ne>] at h& ov] :i* we tri$ exp]im5ts4 ,we/on-sup]-,m>e4 ,sunday night1 #bj? ,feb41 #ahha4 ,my de> ,anna1 ,_m ?anks = y\r k9d int]e/ 9 ! approval ( my writ+s4 ,i h come to a pause 9 ano!r matt]4 ,my ,libyan diction>y is z complete z ,i c make x4444 ,:at next8 ,i ask myself2 = to be idle is soon to be mis]able4 ,i d n q say ) ,cl\gh1 ',qui laborat1 orat' ,no6 ,an em95t vivisector may be imm5sely labori\s4 ,we mu/ *oose our lab\r well1 = !n x may help u to pray bett]4 ,b ,col]idge is surely ne>] ! tru?3 ',he praye? well :o love? well4' ,i put x1 ,qui inf]iora recte diligit1 ,sup]iorem b5e v5]abitur4 ,b ,i turn to y\r "q1 ,:at d ,i ?9k ( ! ,co]cion ,bill8 ,x is h>d to say little1 & pa9ful to speak pla9ly4 ,i imm5sely admire v mu* 9 ,mr4 ,glad/one2 s d y3 ( possible lead]s he is ! be/--at pres5t6 & x is a bitt] disappo9tm5t to f9d him a re$ t pi]ces ! h& :5 "o leans on x4 ,i fe> y w n l me to say1 :at ,i say ) pa91 t only 9 ,european affairs d ,i f9d him comm5dable4 ,9 reg>d to our unju/ w>s he has simply betray$ & delud$ ! electors :o en?usia/ically aid$ him to p[]4444 ,he has gone :olly wrong t[>ds ,irel&1 equally z t[>ds ,afghani/an1 ,india1 & ,s\? ,africa4444 ,he kn[s z well z ,john ,bright t ,irel& is n only *ronically injur$ by ,engli% in/itutions1 b t ,irel& has e reason to di/ru/ promises4 ,^? ( ,william ,,iii 9 ! pacification 7 violat$2 s 7 ^? ( ,mr4 ,pitt 9 #ahja4444 ,! v lea/ t c\ld soo! ! ,iri% & give !m hope is a cle> enunciation :at measures ( relief ,mr4 ,glad/one is resolv$ to propose4 ,b he is incurably av]se to def9ite /atem5ts1 & seems z anxi\s z a ,palm]/on might be to res]ve a p[] ( %uffl+ out4444 ,he tells ! ,bo]s ( ! ,transvaal t if !y w submit unconditionally1 !y %all meet 'g5]\s' treatm5t4 ,if ! injur$ ,basutos submit1 _! case w be c>efully consid]$4444 ,no?+ 0 to me m obvi\s ?an t z soon z he saw a beg9n+ ( unruly conduct 9 ,irel&1 he %\ld h pl$g$ himself to cle>ly def9$ measures1 & h insi/$ on ! exi/+ law aga9/ lawlessness4 ,b ',boycott+' is n lawlessness4 ,lyn*-law aga9/ oppressive l&lords or _! ag5ts _c be put d[n by int5sify+ national hatr$4444 ,has ! ,co]cion be5 wisely direct$ & reasonably gu>d$ f abuse8 ,i am sorry to say1 flatly & pla9ly1 ,no2 & t ,mr4 ,glad/one himself1 z well z ,mr4 ,=/]1 seems to h gone m & m to ! wrong z ! ,bill mov$ on4444 ,mr4 ,=/]'s tone has be5 simply f]oci\s1 out ( ,p>liam5t z well z 91 & ,mr4 ,glad/one has borr[$ a spice ( f]ocity4444 ,to imprison 7= in/ance7 ,mr4 ,p>nell1 & n tell him :y1 may cause an exasp]ation 9 ,irel&1 foll[$ by mu* blood%$4444 ,mean:ile1 ,irel& is made m & m ho/ile1 & =eign nations m & m condemn u4444 ,x seems to be =gott5 t we h an army lock$ up at ,c&ah>4 ,t a sev]e spr+ may be its ru91 defici5t z x 0 kn[n to be long ago 9 fodd] & fuel1 & lately ( provisions also4 ,cannon are ( little use :5 horses are />v$4 ,& :at may n happ5 9 ,india1 injur$ & irritat$ z x is1 if t army 7 lo/6444 ,john ,/u>t ,mill wrote t if we got into civil w> ) ,irel& ab\t ,l&$ ,t5ure1 no ,gov]nm5t w\ld pity u1 & 'all ! ,g>ibaldis 9 ! _w' w\ld be aga9/ u4444 ,y\r affectionate fri5d1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,! foll[+ lett] conc]ns ! ,transvaal w>1 & is dat$ ,m>* #bnd1 #ahha3-- 99 99 99 99 99 ,s9ce ,mr4 ,glad/one _c h *ang$ 8 judgm5t conc]n+ ! ,beaconsfield policy 9 ,afghani/an1 9 ,india1 or 9 ,s\? ,africa1 ! only inf]5ce is t 7f "o reason or o!r :i* ,i may or may n "k7 he is n /rong en\gh to c>ry out 8 own convictions ( "r4 ,if he 0 n /rong en\gh to give back ! ,transvaal to ! ,bo]s1 ?\gh he pron\nc$ ! annexation all b insanity1 :5 he ent]$ (fice1 & _h a p[] ( /ipulat+ on :at t]ms alone he w\ld be ,premi]1 mu* less is he /rong en\gh n[4 ,n ,tories only1 b ,:igs 7to judge by _! pa/7 & ! :ole mass ( our hone/ fight]s1 & c]ta9ly ! ,c\rt1 w f9d x an un5durable humiliation to d ju/ice by compulsion ( ! ,bo]s4 ,_! atroci\s doctr9e is1 t be=e we confess t we h done !m wrong1 we mu/ fir/ murd] en\gh ( !m to %[ t we are ! /rong]4 ,x is awful to attribute s5tim5t s wick$ to ! ,premi]1 or to ,john ,bright & ! ris+ ,radical elem5t ( ! ,m9i/ry2 b ! melan*oly fact is t !y act be=e ! public z if ?is 7 _! doctr9e4444 ,! ,co]cion ,bill & its errors are pa/ & irrecov]able4444 ,h[ w x n[ aid u to hold up to ! public ,mr4 ,glad/one's irrecov]able mi/akes8 ,t is :at ,i _c make out4 ,he has de/roy$ public confid5ce 9 all possible successors to ! ,premi]%ip1 if confid5ce c\ld be plac$ 9 any4 ,i "k n "o :o c\ld be tru/$ to ,,insi/ on /opp+ w> & wa/+ no m blood4 ,yet ! long] ?is w> la/s1 ! great] ! dang] 7#a7 t all ! ,dut* 9 ,orange ,/ate1 9 ,natal1 9 ,cape ,colony w unite aga9/ u2 7#b7 t an attack on u 9 retreat f ,c&ah>1 :]e ,mr4 ,glad/one has 'insanely' cont9u$ w>1 if mod]ately successful1 may make ev5 yet new 'v5geance' ( ,afghans seem 'necess>y to our pre/ige'--su* are ! immoral pr9ciples dom9ant among ,:igs z well z ,tories2 7#c7 any su* embroilm5ts may animate ,irel& to insurrection>y defiance2 7#d7 fur!r ,afghan fight+ may lead to ,indian revolt4444 ,! nation has f\nd t no possible ,m9i/ry w make common ju/ice its rule4 ,p5ny newspap]s make u widely diff]5t n[ f ?irty or =ty ye>s ago4 ,! masses abhor w>1 & w only sanction x :5 we seem =c$ to x 9 def5ce ( public fre$om4 444 ,! int]nal quiet ( ,france has /ript ,republicanism ( t]rors to our money$ classes4 ,n ! ?+1 b ! transition to x is fe>$3 ) good reason1 yet p]haps n rightly 9 an intellig5t p4 ,"s sudd5 *ange ( ev5ts may put (f ,republicanism yet = ?irty ye>s2 b great disa/]s may precipitate x4444 ,we1 ! p1 c d no?+ at pres5t t ,i see except av[ ) ,"l ,john ,russell 7#ahec-d71 ',god prosp] ! ,"r' :i* n[ means ',may we be defeat$ :5ev] we are 9 ! wrong4' ,?is is ! only patriotic pray]4 ,f4 ,w4 ,n4 ,aga91 9 ,octob]1 ,newman is review+ ,glad/one's political "*1 & regrett+ t x has n fulfill$ its fir/ high promise4 99 99 99 99 99 ,we mu/ make ! be/ we c ( all our public m51 & em95tly ( ,mr4 ,glad/one1 & be ?ankful = all we get f him4 ,yet ,i _c help1 :5 ,i rememb] 8 und\bt$ly s9c]e religion & moral pr(essions1 expect+ f him a high] morality ?an f ,palm]/on1 ,well+ton1 or ,peel4 ,peel 0 a valuable m9i/]1 & bett] e five ye>s4 ,i c\nt$ & c\nt 8 loss a great "o4 ,yet 8 fir/ "q 9 det]m9+ action or spee* 01 ,h[ _m votes w support me8 a topic reasonable 9 all m9or que/ions1 b n :]e ess5tially ,"r or ,wrong are conc]n$4 ,i grieve if y rightly attribute to ,mr4 ,glad/one t he w\ld h arre/$ ,mr4 ,p>nell e>li]1 only t he did n ?9k ! ,engli% public ripe = approv+ x4 ,! public is n[ irritat$ by ,mr4 ,p4's conduct4 ,if x is aga9/ law1 he ought to be prosecut$ by law1 in=m$ ( 8 (f5ce1 & all[$ to def5d himself4444 ,! :ole idea ( less5+ crime by pass+ an ,act to take away ! c>d9al lib]ty ( spee* enjoy$ by ,engli%m5 7& ,m4,p4's7 & deprive !m n only ( ,jury1 b ( ,judge & ,accus]1 :ile ,,refus+ to prohibit evictions 9 ! int]val betwe5 ! pass+ ( ! ,viol5ce ,bill 7co]cive ( guilt x is n7 & ! pass+ ( ! ,conciliation & ,ju/ice ,bill1 is to me amaz+4444 ,i r believe ! fact is t he 7,glad/one7 c>ri$ 8 ,co]cion ,bill aga9/ ! scruples & grave fe>s ( all ! mo/ valuable "p ( 8 ,cab9et4 ,in/ead ( e>n+ gratitude f ,irel&1 he has int5sely irritat$ bo? ! l&lords & ! opposite p>ty1 & c]ta9ly has n dim9i%$ crime1 nor aid$ t[>ds puni%+ x4 ,i attribute x all to ! fact t he has n und]/ood t :5 press$ into ! highe/ po/ by ! en?usiasm ( ! c\ntry1 he 0 b\nd by hon\r & common s5se to c>ry out 8 own av[$ policy1 n t ( weak fri5ds & bitt] oppon5ts4 ,! attempt to c\nt votes be=eh& is fatal :]e great moral issues are involv$4 ,& aga91 9 ,novemb]3-- ,h we yet ! measure ( :at we are to suff] f ! cont9uance ( ! ,afghan w>8 ,i believe a million & a half p] mon? does n exce$ ! co/--t is1 ab\t f\rte5 millions s9ce ,mr4 ,glad/one came into p[]2 b if ! w9t] cont9ue sev]e1 ! :ole army may be lo/1 9 spite ( our brav]y & milit>y sci5ce4 ,we seem to =get h[ ! ,russian w9t] ru9$ ,napoleon1 & 9 ! case ( ! ,transvaal h[ mu* our armies suff]$ 9 ! w> aga9/ our ,am]ican coloni/s f ! va/ness ( di/ances1 & ! skill ( %oot+ almo/ univ]sal to ! coloni/s4 ,i reg>d ,mr4 ,glad/one z ! be/ ,premi] by f> n[ possible to u4444 ,!re is no %ad[ ( responsibility left 9 a cab9et if we d n impute all its errors to its ,head2 & ,i reg>d x z a t]rible fact1 pregnant ) possible revolution1 t he has betray$ ! ,electors4 ,! c\ntry hu%$ its _m & v>i\s desires ( dome/ic re=m = "o ov]:elm+ claim1 ,,peace4 ,!y bore him into p[] on t firm belief4 ,in/ead ( peace we h w>--w> :i* may spread l a conflagration4 ,8 cle> duty 0 7& ,john ,bright's too7 to refuse to take (fice except on ! condition ( in/antly rev]s+ all ! wick$ness & insanity :i* he d5\nc$ :5 out ( (fice4 ,he & he only c\ld h /ay$ ^! plagues4 ,we are n[ hat$ = our acts1 & despis$ = our affectation ( ,ju/ice & ,philan?ropy4 99 99 99 99 99 ,i am ?or\ghly aw>e t my judgm5t ( ,mr4 ,glad/one may be wrong1 & to myself x is s pa9ful t ,i expect a majority ( 8 support]s w diff] f x4 ,b :5 ,i say he has increas$--imm5sely increas$--,,all ,,8 ,,difficulties1 ,i m>vel h[ y c d$uce f my judgm5t t ,i und]rate 8 difficulties4444 ,if ,irel& be 9 *ronic revolt1 & ,india seize ! opportunity1 few ,engli%m5 are likely to suff] less f x ?an ,i4 ,probably ,mr4 ,glad/one1 by ! fe> le/ ! ,tories n[ seek to ride back into p[] on ! %\ld]s ( ,irel&1 w resolutely make h\sehold suffrage = ! c\nties 8 ma9 ef=t4 ,b !re ! ,lords c *eckmate him4 ,be=e quot+ f ! next lett] be=e me1 writt5 to ,anna ,swanwick 9 ,febru>y1 #ahhd1 :i* treats ( ! be/ me?od ( tea*+ languages1 anci5t & mod]n1 t practice %\ld prec$e ! sci5tific /udy 9 ?is matt]2 & t ! popul> side %\ld g fir/1 ,i ?9k a quotation f ,newman's article 7,miscellanies1 ,vol4 ,v7 on ,mod]n ,lat9 z a ,basis ( ,in/ruction1 w\ld fitly come 9 "h4 ,! article makes a great po9t ( popul>iz+ ! /udy ( ,lat94 ,t x %\ld practically be made an int]e/+ subject n devoid ( romance & imag9ation4 ,he condemns ! old fa%ion 7/ill1 alas6 9 vogue 9 _m s*ools7 ( committ+ to memory an enorm\s am\nt ( matt] q unwor?y ( be+ reta9$ 9 ! m9d4 ,he urges ! ne$ ( a ,lat9 novel--a ,lat9 com$y2 "o t w\ld set alight ! imag9ation ( "y s*ol>s4 ,9 ,miss ,bruce's ,memoir & ,recollections ( ,anna ,swanwick1 !re is m5tion ( ! fact t ! latt] (t5 m5tion$ ! insight %e h]self obta9$ 9 ! intricacies ( ! ,greek language ?r\gh help giv5 h] by ,frank ,newman4 ,%e also quotes 8 words ) reg>d to geometry1 %[+ t ! same ne$ 9 tea*+ x prevail$ z ) ! /udy ( ,greek4 ,t ! imag9ation mu/ be /imulat$4 ,a s5se ( beauty mu/ be cultivat$4 ,t ! :ole secret lay 9 ! way a ?+ 0 pres5t$ to ! m9d ( ! /ud5t4 ,= unless ! s5se ( beauty & symmetry _h be5 ar\s$ 9 him1 he w\ld ( necessity f9d f> m difficulty 9 reta9+ !1 s to speak1 /ati/ical ,blue-book ( ! gr\ndwork & rules ( any sci5ce4 ,newman himself 0 an adept at putt+ a subject 9 an entirely new light1 :5 "s pupil fail$1 p]haps1 to foll[ 8 calculations or explanations4 ,9 relation to ! tea*+ ( ,greek1 ! foll[+ words ( ,miss ,swanwick's 79 ! ,memoir to :i* ,i h j ref]r$7 %[ h[ ?or\ghly %e & ,newman 7 9 accord4 ,deeply int]e/$ z ,i 0 9 ! /udy ( ,greek1 & int5se z 0 ! pleasure ( its acquisition1 ,i yet hesitate to recomm5d x z a "p ( ! curriculum ( boys & girls1 unless x c be tak5 lat]1 & ) m conc5trat$ det]m9ation to ma/] ! extremely difficult gramm>1 ?an is usually giv5 to s*ool lessons4444 ,x is to be rememb]$1 moreov]1 t 9 ! lit]ature ( ,greece & ,rome !re are no words adapt$ expressly = ! "y4 ,! anci5t classics1 writt5 by adults = adults1 are beyond ! intellig5ce ( immature m9ds1 :il/ 9 reg>d to ! moral lessons to be drawn f !m1 ! sup]iority1 9 my op9ion1 is va/ly 9 fav\r ( m mod]n writ]s4 ,anna ,swanwick's orig9al desire to le>n ,greek 0 7,miss ,bruce tells u 9 ! =m]'s own words7 to be able to read ! ,new ,te/am5t 9 ! orig9al4 ,i quote n[ f ,newman's article3-- ,*ildr5 c le>n two languages1 or ev5 ?ree at once2 & ?is1 if ^! are spok5 to !m by diff]5t individuals1 )\t confusion & )\t be+ less able to le>n o!r ?+s4 ,memory is aid$ because imag9ation connects ! words ) a p]son1 a sc5e1 or ev5ts2 &1 little by little1 ! utility ( spee* calls =? active ef=ts 9 ! le>n]4444 ,9 g5]al ! old me?od 0 "o ( repetition3 x dealt imm5sely 9 committ+ ,lat9 to memory4444 ,no?+ is easi] to boys ?an su* le>n+1 ev5 :5 ! ?+ le>n$ is un9t]e/+444 yet444 means %\ld be tak5 ( mak+ x int]e/+ & in/ructive & rhy?mical4444 ,x seems to me t we want :at ,i may call a ,lat9 novel or romance2 t is1 a pleas+ tale ( fiction1 :i* %all convey num]\s ,lat9 words1 :i* d n easily f9d a place 9 poetry1 hi/ory1 or philosophy4444 ,if anyone _h g5ius to produce1 9 ,t]5tian /yle1 ,lat9 com$ies wor?y ( engag+ ! m9ds & he>ts ( y\? 7= ,i c nev] read a play ( ,t]5ce to a "y class )\t ! he>ta*e71 ,i %\ld reg>d ?is z a valuable contribution4 ,footnote3 ,mr4 ,d>bi%ire says 9 a lett] to :i* ,i h _h access3 ,"o ( 8 7,newman's7 special endeav\rs 0 to accu/om 8 /ud5ts to deal ) ,greek z a spok5 language1 z he & we did 9 read+ ,greek plays4 ,to return to ! lett]4 ,we/on-sup]-,m>e1 #af? ,feb41 #ahhd4 ,my de> ,fri5d1 ,! late ,pr(essor ,george ,long 7my pr$ecessor 9 ,univ]sity ,college71 editor ( ! ,p5ny ,cyclopa$ia 0 orig9ally pr(essor ( ,greek & a /ud5t ( ,sanskrit4 ,he ma9ta9$ t ,g]man1 /udi$ z x ought to be1 prep>$ ! m9d = o!r "w z effectively z c\ld ,greek1 &1 z ,dr4 ,w4 ,b4 ,hodgson 7& ,i too7 indep5d5tly alleg$1 t ! /udy ( mod]n languages & le>n+ to talk !m ought to prec$e ! /udy ( ,greek4 ,to make ,greek ! basis ( an entire s*ool & =ce x on all is ) me cruelty z well z folly4 ,five out ( six wom5 & m5 w\ld n le>n x en\gh to reta9 or use x4 ,if y place anci5t languages & all t _c be le>n$ by talk+ at ! ,,end1 only ^? w /udy :o h a special object1 & ^! w duly use !m4 ,i ?9k t is ! only wise & j way4 ,fur!r1 ,i ?9k x a grave mi/ake to tea* ! sci5tific side ( any language fir/1 & try to proce$ ?r\gh sci5ce to practice4 ,! popul> side %\ld g fir/4 ,greeks talk$ rightly be=e ,protagoras1 b ,protagoras fir/ taught t ,greek _h ?ree g5d]s4444 ,aft] a full acqua9tance ) ! sub/ance ( a language1 its laws & relation%ips come naturally & pr(itably4 ,9 a dead language we are =c$ to br+ on ! sci5ce e>li]3 t is ! reason = def]r+ su* /udy till a rip] age2 & be/ if delay$ until aft] le>n+ sev]al mod]n languages 7by talk+1 if possible71 ! m diff]5t f "o ano!r ! bett]4 ,engli%1 ,g]man or ,russian or ,lat91 & ,arabic w\ld be ?ree v diff]5t 9 k9d4 ,our ,engli% ,pr(essor ,la?am us$ to talk mu* error1 9 my judgm5t1 ( ! supreme value to ! intellect ( /udy+ ,,=m4 ,?is ^w 0 to include ! 'accid5ce' ( language ) ! fewe/ possible words2 algebra ) ! lea/ possible ari?metic 444 ,logic )\t real proposition4444 ,n[1 9 my belief1 & t ( ,de ,morgan & ! late ,pr(essor ,boole1 no?+ s ru9s ! m9d z to accu/om x to ?9k t x kn[s some?+ :5 x c atta* no def9ite ideas to ! symbols ov] :i* x *att]s4 ,to-day1 :at educational /rides %\ld we n make if we c\ld b br+ our pres5t sy/ems ( tea*+ into l9e ) ^! ( ,newman's6 ,x w be rememb]$ t 9 ,m>*1 #ahhf1 ,glad/one caus$ great diss5sion 9 8 own p>ty by br++ 9 8 measure = giv+ ,irel& a /atutory p>liam5t4 ,! bill 0 reject$ at its second read+1 & :5 ,glad/one made 8 appeal to ! c\ntry1 ! g5]al election %[$ he _h lo/ its confid5ce4 ,he _h bas$ 8 belief t ,irel& 0 ripe = "s measure ( ,home ,rule1 on acc\nt ( ! fact t ! election "u ! new ,re=m ,bill _h prov$ t out ( #ajc ,iri% memb]s #hg 7 ,nationali/s4 #e? ,may1 #ahhe ,my de> ,anna1 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,iri% "q1 z n[ pres5t$1 is 9 a v sad imbroglio4 ,aft] our mon/r\s errors ( policy & ! infliction on ,irel& ( mis]ies & degradation unp>allel$ 9 ,europe1 to expect to br+ ?+s "r )\t humiliation & )\t risks ( :at _c be =ese51 seems to me conceit & ignorance4 ,evildo]s mu/ h humiliation1 mu/ h risks1 :5 !y try to g "r4 ,oppon5ts w always be able to argue1 z did ,alcibiades to ! ,a!nians3 ',we hold our supremacy z a despotism2 !re=e x is no long] safe = u to play ! "p ( virtue4' ,9 s f>1 ,i may seem to fav\r ,mr4 ,glad/one's move2 & ,i ?9k ,i d rejoice t x has be5 made4 ,probably ^? are "r :o say1 ',h5ce=? x becomes impossible to g back into ! old groove4' ,i d n believe t a ,p>liam5t elect$ on new l9es w endure x4 ,b nei!r w\ld ! ,democratic ,p>liam5t 9 any case h endur$ x4 ,a new civil w> aga9/ ,irel& seems morally impossible4 ,!re=e ,mr4 ,glad/one is ru9+ a measure :i* might h be5 good1 by 8 prepo/]\s deal+ ) x4 ,"l ,h>t+ton said 7z inde$ did ,john ,bright7 ! v tru?1 t ! ,lib]al ,p>ty _c s dis[n its own traditions1 & its wise/ pr9ciples1 z to all[ an individual1 h[ev] ju/ly hon\r$1 to concoct secretly f 8 old & tru/$ comrades1 a va/1 complicat$1 & f>-rea*+ settlem5t & make himself sole initiator ( x 7z ,i h kept say+1 r$uce ,p>liam5t to a ma*9e = say+ only ,yes & ,no74444 ,x is a vile degradation ( ,p>liam5t4 ,b t is only a small "p ( ! inf9ite blund]4 ,he pret5ds t ev]y?+ has be5 tri$ & has fail$1 except :at he n[ proposes4444 ,9 #ahhj no "o =c$ him to br+ 9 an ,iri% measure3 he *ose to d x1 & did x 9 ! wor/ possible way1 by treat+ ! ,iri% memb]s z ,,enemies1 & refus+ to consult !m4 ,! ,scot* memb]s h nev] be5 s treat$ on ,scot* que/ions4 ,d[n to la/ ,septemb] ,mr4 ,glad/one decl>$ t ! ,iri% memb]s 7 m51 :o1 by a conspiracy ( rap9e1 7 seek+ to dismemb] ! empire4 ,he c>ri$ '787' aga9/ ,irel& dur+ 8 unp>allel$ supremacy1 acts ( despotism unequall$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 & t1 ?\gh !y _h no t5d5cy to less5 crime2 & he jo9$ !m ) imprisonm5t aga9/ ,mr4 ,p>nell4 ,only 8 mon/r\s incompet5cy to see "r & wrong1 made 8 well-int5tion$ measure all b fruitless4 ,peel & ,well+ton did mis*ief1 long s9ce deplor$1 9 tea*+ ! ,iri% t ,engl& c>$ no?+ = ju/ice1 b v mu* inde$ = ! dang] ( a new civil w>2 b n[ ,mr4 ,glad/one has be5 tea*+ !m /ill m effectually4 ,9 ,septemb] la/ he d5\nc$ ,p>nell & 8 fri5ds z b5t on dismemb]+ ! empire1 deplor$ ! dang] ( consult+ !m1 begg$ = votes to /r5g!n him aga9/ !m2 b z soon z ! c\ntry1 f v>i\s & v j discont5t ) 8 ,,w>like ,,policy1 & 8 utt] neglect ( our moral ne$s1 %[$ 9 _m ( ! bor\ghs _! deep dissatisfaction1 & he f\nd ,mr4 ,p>nell twice z /rong z 9 ! ,old ,p>liam5t 444 he gave notice t he 0 ready to capitulate to ,mr4 ,p>nell4 ,& he did virtually capitulate2 ,mr4 ,p>nell und]/ood him1 & defeat$ ,"l ,salisbury1 & ,mr4 ,glad/one 9 accept+ ! p[] to :i* ,mr4 ,p>nell invit$ him1 insult$ all 8 tru/+ comrades by keep+ !m 9 total ignorance ( 8 s*eme1 :ile he concoct$ x by consultation ) ! v m5 :om j be=e he _h malign$ z conspir+ to break up ! empire4 ,su* conduct f a ,tory m9i/] s\nds to me m extreme ?an any?+ ,i ev] read ( 9 ,engli% hi/ory2 & f a pret5d$ ,lib]al lead] w\ld h seem$ incr$ible1 if pr$ict$4 ,i suppose he 0 pr$e/9$ 7vir fatalis7 to break up 8 ,p>ty4 ,i %all inde$ rejoice & praise ,god if ,mr4 ,glad/one's wond]ful folly d break d[n ?is 444 sy/em ( legislation4--,!re's a long y>n = y66 ,ev] y\r affectionate ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,9 ! next lett]1 9 ,novemb] ( ! same ye>1 ,newman compla9s ( tempor>y p>alysis 9 8 left-h& f+]s & /iffness 9 t arm z ?\gh x _h a muscul> twi/4 ,! actual putt+ on ( an ov]coat n[ becomes no slight und]tak+1 & he f9ds t read+ n[ tires 8 eyes mu* m ?an does writ+4 ,he t\*es on ! ,burmese w>1 :i* seems likely to be ev5 worse ?an ! ,egyptian & ,sudanese iniquity 9 its results to u4 ,& he adds1 ,we h n[ )\t any j cause ( w>1 or ev5 ! pret5ce ( any1 invad$ ?is prov9ce1 :i* is subject & tribut>y to ,*9a1 & lawlessly act ! m>aud] ^u x1 claim+ x z ours1 & treat+ ! patriots :o oppose u z rebels & robb]s4 ,! ,emp]or ( ,*9a n[ f9ds our fronti]1 if we succe$1 pu%$ up to 8 own1 &1 :5ev] conv5i5t to him1 he c s5d 9 8 armies aga9/ u1 especially if ,india 7 to revolt4 ,9 ,octob]1 #ahhf1 matt]s 9 ,bulg>ia 7 at _! highe/ tide4 ,at la/1 aft] all h] ef=ts1 s9ce #acef1 at indep5d5ce f ! hat$ p[] ( ,greece1 :5 ,almo/ %e & ,s]via 7 p]suad$ to =m a great ,slavonic ,/ate toge!r1 %e seem$ ne> atta9m5t ( h] con/antly prolong$ ef=ts4 ,9 #ahgb ! ,bulg>ian ,*ur* 0 aga9 able to break h] fett]s1 :i* %e abhorr$1 :i* b\nd h] to ,greece4 ,!n1 9 #ahgf1 ! atrocities committ$ by ! ,turki% inhabitants ( ,bulg>ia took place4 ,! ,porte1 :5 bes\ght by ! ,con/ant9ople ,conf]5ce to make concessions1 refus$ po9t-blank4 ,!n ,russia /epp$ 9 & decl>$ w>1 & propos$ !mselves to make a ,bulg>ian ,/ate4 ,engl& & ,au/ria promptly refus$ to l5d !mselves to ?is s*eme1 & a ,b]l9 ,congress 0 summon$4 ,! ,b]l9 ,treaty 9 #ahgh arrang$ ! limits & adm9i/rative autonomy ( ?is ,/ate1 & ! ,bulg>ians *ose ,pr9ce ,alex&] ( ,batt5b]g1 c\s9 ( ! ,gr& ,duke ( ,hesse1 & he became 9 #ahgi ,alex&] ,i ( ,bulg>ia4 ,ev5tually ! recognition ( him by ! ,porte z ,gov]nor- ,g5]al ( ,ea/]n ,r\melia foll[$4 ,9 #ahhf ,russia made h]self felt unexpect$ly4 ,alex&] 0 kidnapp$ by ord] ( ! ,cz> & c>ri$ to ,russia4 ,! up%ot ( x all 0 t1 ?\gh he return$ to ,bulg>ia1 yet he felt x 0 9 va9 to /ruggle aga9/ ,russian animosities1 & s abdicat$4 ,! lett] foll[+ %[s ,newman to be 9 fail+ heal? & "u doctor's treatm5t3-- ,we/on-sup]-,m>e1 #g? ,octob]1 #ahhf4 ,my de> ,anna1 444 ,my brief ,london visit :i* ought to h come (f is =bidd5 positively1 & ,i d\bt n wisely1 by m$ical comm&1 n because ,i am ill1 b because ,i _h =midable ?reat5+ ( illness1 l a black cl\d :i* aft] all does n come d[n4 ,! ?reat consi/$ 9 my left h& los+ all s5se & p[]4 ,?is is n[ ! six? day4 ,on ! ?ird ,i rega9$ p[] to button1 ?\gh clumsily1 & to use my =k4 ,( c\rse ,i am ord]$ to use my bra9 z little z possible1 & 9 future to *ange my habits4 ,i mu/ leave (f all lett]s & o!r writ+ mu* e>li] 9 ! ev5+4 ,b frequ5t %ort walks ,i hold salut>y to my bra92 & my feet h n fail$ me4 444 ,y ask :at ,i ?9k ( ! ,bulg>ian outrage4444 ,9 ! pres5t in/ance ! "o ?+ prim>ily to be desir$1 & em95tly difficult to atta91 0 cohesion ( ! little ,p[]s4 ,z ( old1 ,sp>ta & ,a!ns c\ld n coalesce1 & !re=e aft] weak5+ "o ano!r !y ill- resi/$ ,philip1 & 7 ov]p[]$ by ,alex&] arm$ f ,mac$onia & ,?race1 & "u-propt by gold f ,asia2 s n[ ! little ,/ates-- ,s]via1 ,bulg>ia1 ,r\mania1 ,greece--ea* envi$ ! o!r1 p]haps 0 ready = ho/ility1 b all look$ up to ,russia ) m ?an fe>4 ,b ?is atroci\s kidnapp+ ( a reign+ ,pr9ce has giv5 j ! ext]nal compression :i* 0 want$ to make ! little ,/ates desire union1 & ! great] ,p[]s to ?9k t su* union is = ,european b5efit4 ,n only has x reconcil$ ,s]via & ,bulg>ia1 late 9 actual w>1 b x has elicit$ public outcry 9 ,r\mania = f$]ation ) ^! two ,/ates4 ,:e!r ,greece c lay aside h] jeal\s enmity aga9/ ,bulg>ia is n yet cle>4 ,h] ambition is to acquire ,mac$onia & ,con/ant9ople 444 p]haps 444 ,albania4 444 ,to me x seems a wond] t ! ,greek /atesm5 d n see t ,con/ant9ople is too critical a spot = ! ,european ,p[]s to yield up to any second>y ,/ate4 ,if x is to be "u ,european protection1 ,greece w\ld f9d h] p[] 9 ,con/ant9ople m]ely nom9al4444 ,! brutality ( ! ,cz> n only drives ! little ,p[]s to desire union1 b makes ! great ,p[]s a%am$ ( x1 & x seems1 ?\gh reluctantly1 !y w oppose him4 ,?is is ! fir/ "t t a ,hung>ian /atesman has initiat$ ,european movem5t4 ,if 9 ,europe !y are =c$ to displease ,russia1 s mu* ! m w !y wi% to keep ,russia 9 bett] hum\r by n ?w>t+ h] projects 9 ,arm5ia1 :i* projects ,i believe to be j1 philan?ropic1 & necess>y "u ! circum/ances2 s9ce ! inability ( ! ,sultan to rescue ! ,arm5ians f m>aud]s has be5 prov$1 & no ,p[] b ,russia c d ! ne$ful "w4444 ,x is to be fe>$ t ,g]many _c add any real /r5g? to control ,russia1 :ile ,russia kn[s t ! insane vanity ( ,fr5* politicians is prep>+ a w> ( v5geance aga9/ ,g]many4 ,until ! masses ( ! p h a practical con/itutional plebiscite to veto w> be=eh&1 x seems z ?\gh horrors :i* seem dead & obsolete mu/ rise anew4 ,p]haps ?is is ! lesson :i* ! populations all h to le>n4 ,! e>lie/ great triumph :i* ! old plebeians ( ,rome won 0 ! con/itutional pr9ciple t w>s c\ld n be made )\t previ\s sanction ( ! popul> assembly4 ,engl&1 alas6 has n yet ev5 dem&$ ?is obvi\s & j veto4 ,! m5 ^: trade is w>1 ^: hon\rs & weal? c only be won by w>1 w make x by hook or by crook1 :ile _! fatal & immoral trade is hon\r$4 ,affectionately y\rs1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,9 ,april1 #ahhg1 ! ,iri% "q 0 aga9 to ! =e1 & "p ( ! lett] f :i* ,i quote %[s cle>ly t ,newman 0 9 fav\r ( "s =m ( ,local ,gov]nm5t = ,irel&1 ?\gh n ( ! same k9d z 0 be+ press$ =w>d by ,mr4 ,p>nell1 :o _h urg$ on 8 c\ntrym5 agr>ian agitation & boycott+ z ! screw :i* 0 to =ce ! h& ( ! ,home ,gov]nm5t4 ,my op9ion is un*ang$ 7#a7 t ,grattan's ,p>liam5t 0 fooli%ly1 mis*iev\sly1 & immorally subv]t$ by ,engli% d\ble-deal+2 7#b7 t 9 "o hundr$ ye>s ?+s are s *ang$ 9 ,irel& & 9 ,rome t we _c g back to t crisis & heal old w\nds by re9/at+ ,grattan's "w )\t mak+ new w\nds2 7#c7 ,i deeply blame ,orangem5 9 ,belfa/ z 7app>5tly7 b5t on promot+ animosity1 & on conv9c+ u t !y w r ru% into civil w> ?an endure a ,p>liam5t 9 ,dubl9 supreme ov] all ,irel&3 b h[ev] mu* ?is may be suspect$ z ! blu/] & cunn+ ( a m9ority 9 ,ul/]1 to ignore x totally may be unju/ z well z unwise4 ,& besides1 ,i ?9k t ,irel& ne$s ! practice ( ,local ,gov]nm5t1 v>y+ locally1 be=e t ( a ,c5tral ,iri% ,p>liam5t4 ,?is =bids my desir+ a complete triumph to ,mr4 ,p>nell4 ,y are aw>e t ,i h long desir$ ,prov9cial ,*amb]s = all ?ree k+doms1 & c see no?+ to =bid !m n[ = ,irel& if ,mr4 ,glad/one 7 to take t side4 ,if he did x w\ld be c>ri$ aga9/ ,mr4 ,p>nell by a va/ majority ( votes4 ,no m]e political measure c cure fam9e & rackr5t or insecure t5ure2 b if ! agr>ian evil be appeas$1 no hatr$ ( ,engl& on ! "p ( ,iri% lead]s w suffice to make ,irel& discont5t$4 ,if ,mr4 ,glad/one fix$ly opposes1 if he says ',hon\r compels me'--8 ,midlo?ian def5ce ( ! ,egyptian w>6--,i %\ld n ! less say he _h made a wrongful treaty4 ,b 'a fac is a fac'3 someone hi!rto makes ?is settlem5t impossible4 ,if n[ ! ,tories misc>ry1 app>5tly ,glad/one w come 9 aga91 & n ,o$ipus c tell u :e!r he w dissolve ,p>liam5t4 ,x is suppos$ t he w2 & ,mr4 ,w4 ,s4 ,ca9e1 ^: pr$iction 9 ?is matt] ,i _c und]rate1 w>ns ,mr4 ,glad/one t to dissolve aga9 w br+ on him r$\bl$ failure1--an imm5se less5+ ( support]s4 ,! new vot]s1 at ! la/ election1 _h n _h "t to le>n a ?\s& ?+s4 ,aft] su* a trans=mation ( ! con/itu5cies1 ,i n only expect--,i desire--! break-up ( ! ,lib]al ,p>ty4 ,little by little !y h adopt$ ! ,tory idea ( 'foll[ y\r lead]'3 nev] ?9k = y\rself4 ,9 ! ,p>liam5t1 9 ! ,newspap]s1 9 ,argum5ts ( ,=eign ,w>1 at ! ,hu/+s1 !y treat x z ',treason to ! ,p>ty' n to d :atev] ! ,premi] says !y mu/ d1 or he w resign & wreck ! p>ty4444 ,i see only "o sunbeam ?r\gh ! cl\ds ev] s9ce ! fatal ,egyptian w>2 & t is ! rec5t ,peace-,union ( ,g]many1 ,au/ria-,hung>y & ,italy4 ,i look on x z ! inauguration ( ! future ,european ,conf$]acy :i* is to =bid ,european w>s1 & become a =cible m$iator4 ,"u its %elt] ,r\mania1 ,s]via1 & ,bulg>ia seem likely to consolidate a union ( def5ce2 & z soon z all ! ,p[]s und]/& t ! ,triple ,alliance is bas$ on p]man5t int]e/s1 ! ,alliance w n ne$ to keep _! armam5ts on foot2 to tra9 !m1 z ! g5]ations gr[ up1 w suffice4 ,! royalties ev]y:]e w /ruggle = actual armies3 ! burd5$ peoples w murmur4 ,mean:ile we ne$ long pati5ce1 ,i suppose1 :ile ,iri% r5t wa/es to small] & small] wor?2 & "o new election w sudd5ly precipitate ! /ruggle4 ,i d n fe> t any ,iri% success w make ,iri%m5 desire ! burd5 ( und]tak+ _! own milit>y & naval def5ce4 ,affectionately y\rs1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 99 99 99 99 99 ,z reg>ds ,newman's op9ions on "o ( ! national que/ions :i* s closely conc]n u to-day--! ,dr9k ,traffic--!y are v cle>ly & def9itely /at$ 9 an article he wrote 9 ! ye> #ahgg1 & :i* appe>$ 9 ,fras]'s ,magaz9e1 9 re ,sir ,wilfrid ,lawson's ,bill4 ,"h aga9 dec5tralization 0 ! key-note1 z he firmly believ$1 ( ! rem$y4 ,! palace-l jails :i* n[ disgrace our civilization1 & cause exp5ses s va/1 are *iefly ! fruit ( ?is p]nici\s trade4444 ,:at %ad[ ( reason is !re = d\bt+ t su* sales z are necess>y444 w be f> m sagaci\sly manag$ by a ,local ,bo>d :i* ! ratepay]s elect = ?is sole purpose1 ?an ei!r by magi/rates444 or by an irresponsible & multitud9\s ,committee ( ,p>liam5t8 ,f9ally1 a ,bo>d elect$ = ?is "o duty is immeasurably bett] ?an ! ,t[n ,c\ncils1 :o are di/ract$ by an imm5sity ( o!r bus9ess4444 ,su* a ,bo>d %\ld h full p[] to frame its own re/rictions1 s z to prev5t ! fraud ( w9e m]*ants or *emi/s deg5]at+ into _s %ops4444 ,to secure suffici5t responsibility1 no ,bo>d %\ld be num]\s3 five or sev5 p]sons may be a full maximum1 & no ,bo>d %\ld h a va/ con/itu5cy4 ,!re=e our greate/ t[ns ought to be divid$ into areas ) suitable numb]s1 & h ,bo>ds sep>ately indep5d5t4 ,) a few su* precautions1 ! sy/em ( elective ,lic5s+ ,bo>ds1 :i* c impose despotically _! own conditions on ! lic5ces1 b )\t p[] to b9d _! successors 9 ! next ye>1 appe>s to be a complete solution ( ! problem4444 ,he adds1 t to ,sir ,wilfrid ,lawson is due m l>gely ?an to any o!r public man ! ar\s+ ( ! nation 9 ! matt] ( ! ,dr9k ,traffic1 ,to him our ?anks & our hon\r w be equally paid1 ?\gh ! "n ( ano!r mov] be on ! victori\s ,bill--:atev] x may be4 ,noble ef=ts = a good cause are nev] ?r[n away1 are nev] ineffectual1 ev5 :5 ! success does n come 9 ! exact =m = :i* its *ampion 0 cont5d+4 ,x may h]eaft] be said3 ',o!r m5 s[$--we reap ! fruit ( _! lab\rs4' ,i quote n[ f ! lett] to ,anna ,swanwick1 9 :i* he ref]s to ?is "q 9 #ahhg3-- ,unless at a v e>ly day ! causes ( ,un-,employ be remov$1 we mu/ calculate on frightful disord]4 ,evid5tly two measures are indisp5sable4 #a4 ,to /op our l& f go+ out ( cultivation4 #b4 ,to /op ! demoraliz+ wa/e ( #ace millions p] annum on p]nici\s dr9k4 ,only a mo/ /r+5t *ange ( law1 p]haps v difficult to pass1 c effect ! =m] & :5 pass$1 ! good effect _c be in/antane\s4 ,! second topic has be5 be=e ! nation = ?irty- f\r ye>s2 c\ld be pass$1 if !re 7 a w 9 ei!r m9i/ry1 9 a s+le =tnight1 & :5 pass$1 ! b5efit w\ld be s5sible 9 a s+le ye>4 ,yet ^! topics are indef9itely po/pon$4 ,! ,tories d n ev5 talk ( !m4 ,"s ',lib]als' r\nd ,mr4 ,glad/one are eag] = ! /opp+ ( ,dr9k ,b>s1 b ! eloqu5t lead] talks 79 g5]al7 rightly1 b nev] acts4 ,alas6 ,he %[$ 8 he>t 9 br++ a ,bill to enact t e ,railway ,tra9 %\ld h 7at lea/87 "o travell+ c>riage ) a ,dr9k ,b>4 ,:5 x is told1 p w n believe x4 ,! f9al lett] f ,francis ,newman to ,anna ,swanwick1 f ! collection s k9dly l5t me by ,miss ,bruce1 is dat$ #ag? ,april1 #ahig1 #ae ,arundel ,cresc5t1 ,we/on-sup]-,m>e4 ,x is n writt5 by himself4 ,by t "t he 0 too feeble to be able to write1 & ( c\rse x 0 only a few mon?s be=e 8 dea?4 ,?is lett] 0 writt5 9 response to "o f ,anna ,swanwick4 ,to me1 ,i mu/ frankly own1 x brea!s ( ! pa/ trag$y1 ( ^? d\bts & fe>s by :i* ,newman's religi\s life _h be5 beset4 ,ev5 n[1 not)/&+ 8 /atem5ts to 8 two lifelong fri5ds1 ,m>t9eau & ,anna ,swanwick1 t he wi%$ x to be kn[n t he di$ 9 ! ,*ri/ian fai?1 ! unc]ta9ty by :i*1 accord+ to ! foll[+ lett]1 he 0 v evid5tly gov]n$ z reg>ds ! "q ( immortality1 sugge/s a submissive m9d inde$1 b "o devoid ( ! spl5did =ce ( conviction z reg>ds 8 fai? 9 ! life ( ! _w to come4 ,anna ,swanwick always decl>$1 we are told1 t 8 0 a deeply religi\s nature1 yet ?r\gh\t ! great] "p ( 8 life he 0 unable to take hold ( ! dogmas ( ,holy ,scriptures4 ,he 0 always try+ to make a new religion1 comp\nd$ ( all ! be/ p>ts ( ! fai?s pr(ess$ 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! _w4 ,yet ev5 7 ?is done x might int]e/1 b c\ld nev] become1 l ! ,*ri/ian ,religion1 once = all deliv]$--a fai? to be sure (1 a fai? ,div9ely inspir$1 n man-made4 ,my de> ,fri5d1 ,i h read y\r lett] ?is morn+ ) deep int]e/ & ?anks4 ,i d n int5d to oppose x at all1 b to add :at x n[ seems to ne$4 ,fir/1 t ,i h always dread$ to involve ano!r m9d 9 my own d\bts & unc]ta9ties2 only :5 ,i saw dea? n f> (f ,i ?\ght x c[>dly t[>ds "o :o has %[n me s mu* love to leave y ignorant ( my la/ cre$4 ,= ?is reason alone did ,i s5d y my inability to ma9ta9 popul> immortality4 ,next1 x is n amiss to let y "k ! talk :i* pass$ betwe5 me & ! ,rev4 ,james ,taylor--,m>t9eau's co-p>tn]4 ,he ask$ me my own belief conc]n+ kn[n immortality1 & ,i repli$ t ! ,mo/ ,high nev] ask$ my cons5t = br++ me into ?is _w1 yet ,i ?ank$ ,him = x1 & tri$ to glorify ,him4 ,9 l mann] ,he nev] ask$ my leave to put me aft] my dea? 9 ?is _w into any new _w1 & if ,he ?\ght fit to d x ,i am n likely to murmur at ,8 w4 ,b n kn[+ ,8 w1 nor :at p[] ( resi/ance ,he all[s me1 ,i d n attempt to =esee ! future4 ,i seem to rememb] ,j4 ,j4 ,taylor's rem>k1 t he ?\ght ,i w5t z f> z anyone c\ld be expect$ to g4 ,& n[1 my de> ,anna1 ,i /ill wait to "k h[ f> ,i am /ray+ f ! man :om y & ,i are expect+ some?+ f--,dr4 ,m>t9eau4 ,accept ?is k9d rem>k1 & be sure t ,i c use1 & d use1 conc]n+ y1 :at a c]ta9 ,psalmi/ says ( ! ,mo/ ,high3 ',i w praise ,him z long z ,i h any p[] to praise 9 my s\l4' ,y\rs :ile ,i exi/ 7,y w n ask m ( my weakness71 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,"o wond]s--b t wond] rema9s unsatisfi$--:at t some?+ 0 :i* he & ,anna ,swanwick 7 !n expect+ f ,m>t9eau4 ,probably x 0 "s /atem5t z reg>ds religion :i* ,newman long$ = f ! man :o _h be5 p]mitt$ to help him n[ 9 8 old age 7:5 he di/ru/$ m & m 8 own old judgm5ts & =m] convictions7 once m on to ! old pa?s1 l$ by t k9dly ,light amid ! encircl+ gloom1 :i* n[ 0 fa/ clos+ 9 ^u him4 ,,*apt] ,,xi ,,! ,,/ory ,,( ,,two ,,patriots ,engl& possesses1 z a rule1 a memory ( decid$ly insul> proportions & proclivities4 ,on ! tablets ( our c\ntry's memory are *alk$ up _m names :i* h figur$ 9 ! hi/ory ( h] own conc]ns1 or at any rate 9 conc]ns ) :i* %e has "s connection4 ,p]haps x w be said t ?is is inevitable4 ,p]haps x w be said t ?is way ,patriotism lies4 ,p]haps x w be said t our int]e/s z ,engli% citiz5s & citiz5esses are b\nd to be local1 or we c\ld n impress ! seal ( our empire ^u o!r nations' memories4 ,& if x is said1 x is no d\bt 9 great measure true4 ,x is inevitable t we rememb]1 9 %>p unblurr$ outl9es1 ! names & de$s ( our own great m54 ,x is ?is way t ! soil ( ,patriotism is kept well manur$ = fre% crops ( d\ghty de$s4 ,we are b\nd to impress our individuality1 z a nation1 ^u o!r c\ntries2 = if we did n1 we c\ld nev] exi/ = any l5g? ( "t z an empire at all4 ,b :5 all ?is is own$ up to1 !re /ill rema9s ano!r great necessity :i* c nev] ) safety be disreg>d$4 ,& ?is is ! cultivation ( our--s to speak--=eign memory4 ,we _c af=d to pamp] our insul>ity4 ,x is true x mu/ exi/1 b x is equally true t ,engli% int]e/s c nev] be--at lea/1 ought nev] to be--! sum total ( our m5tal inve/m5ts4 ,patriotism is a f9e ?+4 ,x is an em95tly inspir+ ?+4 ,b x is also a ?+ t ne$s to take walks abroad to keep itself 9 good m5tal heal?4 ,!re is a c]ta9 sort ( cosmopolitanism )\t :i* no nation's life c be complete--nay1 )\t :i* x _c g on at all4 ,x is ! cosmopolitanism ( recogniz+ greatness outside our own bord]s4 ,! cosmopolitanism ( own+ t !re are z good fi% 9 =eign seas z ev] !re 7 9 ! ,engli% ,*annel4 ,! cosmopolitanism ( a human bro!rhood1 :e!r x hails f ! ,s&wi* ,isl&s1 f ,france1 f ,f9l&1 or f ,hung>y2 :i* recognizes z a sali5t tru?1 big ) vital issues1 t1 aft] all is said & done1 x is n ! soil :i* matt]s1 b ! man ^: feet are ^u x n[1 at ?is pres5t day1 ?\gh by bir? he may own natal allegiance to a f> di/ant %ore4 ,!re are two names to-day :i* are practically =gott5 by mod]n ,engl&4 ,yet x is only half a c5tury ago t ! m5 :o own$ !m 7 mak+ a gallant /ir = patriotism's sake4 ,h[ _m ,engli%m5 to-day rememb] ! /ory ( ,kossu? & ,pulszky8 ,yet fifty ye>s ago _! names s\nd$ l\dly en\gh 9 ! political ar5a4 ,fifty ye>s ago !y _h /ruck ! drum ( fame ) a boom :i* rev]b]at$ ?r\gh _m a ,european c\ntry4 ,yet "h is a curi\s in/ance ( ! unc]ta9ty :i* att5ds a nation's memory 9 reg>d to =eign h]oes4 ,"s q unacc\ntable factor seems to rule _! *oice ( ^: a*ievem5ts %all be nail$ to ! door ( _! memories1 l ,briti% trophies ( old1 & :i* %all be completely =gott54 ,g>ibaldi & ,kossu? 7 patriots ( ! same decade--"o ( ,italy1 ! o!r ( ,hung>y4 ,yet to-day 9 ,engl& ! r$ %irt ( ! ,italian patriot /ill ca/s a flam+ gl[ on ! ,engli% memory1 :ile ! /ruggle ( ,kossu? = 8 c\ntry is almo/ dead to u1 z f> z our remembrance ( x is conc]n$4 ,nev]!less 9 ! hi/ory ( 8 c\ntry1 :at ,kossu? a*iev$ = h] ( indep5d5ce & fre$om 0 9 no way less f9e ?an ,g>ibaldi's exploits4 ,9 ,francis ,newman's ,rem9isc5ces ( ,two ,w>s & ,two ,exiles1 ! /ory ( ! ,hung>ian re=m] & patriot /&s out cle>ly be=e u4 ,he gives z 8 reason = writ+ x t :51 9 #ahea1 ,kossu? & ,pulszky1 8 bro!r agitator1 came to ,engl&1 he himself became _! close fri5d4 ,he says3 ,:5 444 ,kossu? & ,pulszky quitt$ ,engl& 9 #ahfj1 ,pulszky told me !y 7 glad to leave beh9d 9 me "o ,engli%man :o knew all _! secrets & c\ld be tru/$ to exp\nd !m4 ,he goes on1 h[ev]1 to say t he 0 nev] able to be ( s mu* s]vice to !m z ,mr4 ,t\lm9 ,smi?1 a con/itutional lawy] 444 & a zealot = ,hung>y4 #ahdh 0 ! ye> :5 ! affairs ( ,hung>y 7 at _! mo/ crucial po9t4 ,= long ! situation _h be5 gr[+ m & m /ra9$ betwe5 ,au/ria & ,hung>y4 ,au/ria _h be5 try+ h] h>de/ to =ce ,hung>y into entire subs]vi5ce to h]self--to =ce h] to give up h] sep>ate individuality z a nation & become fus$ into ! ,au/rian empire4 ,b ,hung>y made a gallant /& aga9/ all ^! attempts :i* aim$ at de/roy+ h] indep5d5ce4 ,%e _h always be5 a con/itutional mon>*y1 ) p[] ( elect+ h] own k+s4 ,au/ria _h always practically be5 consid]$ to be a =eign] z f> z ,hung>ian laws & (fices 7 conc]n$4 ,! ,london ,hung>ian ,committee 9 #ahdi quot$ ,article ,x1 by ,leopold ,,ii1 ( ! ,h\se ( ,hapsburg1 9 #agij1 :i* def9itely /at$ t ,hung>y ) h] appanages is a free k+dom1 & 9 reg>d to h] :ole legal =m ( gov]nm5t 7includ+ all ! tribunals7 indep5d5t2 t is1 entangl$ ) no o!r k+dom or p1 b hav+ h] own peculi> consi/5ce & con/itution2 accord+ly to be gov]n$ by h] legitimately cr[n$ k+ aft] h] peculi> laws & cu/oms4 ,?is /atute1 h[ev]1 0 no soon] made ?an fre% attempts 7 made to nullify x4 ,hung>y's ne$s1 z a c\ntry1 7 _m4 ,h] taxation requir$ alt]ation2 h] peasants _h /ill feudal burd5s to be>1 in/ead ( be+ freehold proprietors ( l&4 ,religi\s tol]ation 0 n en=c$1 & free trade 0 an unkn[n quantity1 = ,au/ria insi/$ on ! produce ( ,hung>y be+ s5t only to h] m>ket4 ,fre% roads & bridges & agricultural improvem5ts 7 imp]atively necess>y1 b ! ne$ 0 pass$ by1 by ,au/ria4 ,to e nation1 z to e individual1 :5 ! h\r ( wor/ ne$ /rikes1 ! h& ( ! man or woman :o br+s rescue is ^u ! lat* ( ! door4 ,9 ! pres5t in/ance ,kossu? 0 9 read9ess to r$eem 8 c\ntry f ! yoke ( ,au/ria4 ,9 ,m>*1 #ahdh1 ! ,opposition 9 ! ,hung>ian ,diet1 ) ,kossu? at _! head1 c>ri$ a vote t ! ,con/itution ( ,hung>y c\ld nev] be free f ! ma*9ations ( ! ,au/rian ,cab9et until ,con/itutional ,gov]nm5t 0 e/abli%$ 9 ! =eign possessions ( ! ,cr[n1 s z to re/ore ! legal /atus ( ! p]iod at :i* ! ,diet freely conf]r$ ! royalty on ! ,h\se ( ,hapsburg4 ,?is vote p>alys$ ! ,au/rian au?orities4444 ,! ,hung>ian ,diet imm$iately claim$ = itself also a responsible m9i/ry4 ,prompt measures 7 n[ tak5 by ! ,hung>ians to re/ore ! old /atus ( ! c\ntry1 & laws 7 made :i* conf]r$ ^u ! peasants freeholds ( l& & all o!r re=ms = :i* !y _h = s long be5 agitat+4 ,! ,london ,hung>ian ,committee1 to ^: pap] ,i h be=e ref]r$1 tells u t be=e ! ,fr5* ,revolution _h brok5 out ?is ,bill _h pass$ bo? ,h\ses4 ,! ,au/rian ,cab9et1 see+ _! ov]:elm+ unanimity1 felt t resi/ance 0 impossible2 consequ5tly ?is ,re=m ,bill ( ,april1 #ahdh1 0 consid]$ by all ,hung>ian patriots z _! ,magna ,*>ta4 ,nev]!less x 0 _! fate v %ortly aft] to appreciate ! tru? ( ?is h>d fact1 t x is "o ?+ to make a ,*>t] & ano!r ?+ to keep x4 ,au/ria _h _m ways up h] sleeve ( break+ ! _s ( ! lett]4 ,fir/ %e saw to x t ,hung>y _h no prop]ly equipp$ home regim5ts = h] def5ce1 & next %e dissolv$ ! ,hung>ian ,diet1 & aga9 tri$ to fuse ,hung>y into ! ,au/rian ,empire4 ,!n at la/ ! ,hung>ians det]m9$ at once1 by =ce1 to end ! contemptible1 practical joke :i* ,au/ria 0 engag$ 9 play+ (f ^u _! c\ntry4 ,!y ga!r$ an army toge!r1 b _! utmo/ ef=ts c\ld only raise "o n half ! size ( t ( _! oppon5ts1 & consequ5tly ! result ( ! battle 0 defeat = !mselves4 ,lat] on1 :5 ,kossu? _h manag$ to collect m arms & m51 battles on a mu* l>g] scale 7 f\ght2 & aft] ! ,au/rians _h be5 defeat$ m ?an a doz5 times1 ! :ole ( _! armies 7 driv5 ignom9i\sly out ( ,hung>y4 ,x 0 aft] ?is s]ies ( victories t ,kossu? 0 made 8 c\ntry's gov]nor1 & ! :ole nation decl>$ z "o man t ! ,h\se ( ,hapsburg _h = ev] =feit$ any claim to ! ,cr[n4 ,x 0 n[ t1 _h ,engl& attempt$ m$iation = ,hung>y 7accord+ to ,francis ,newman71 we %\ld h sav$ ,au/ria f ! yoke ( ,russia1 & h at lea/ put (f ! ,crimean w>1 because1 :5 ,russia _h come to ! assi/ance ( ,au/ria 9 h] f9al difficulties ) ,hung>y1 aft] %e _h be5 driv5 out ( t c\ntry1 if ,engl& & ,france _h n f\ght x1 no?+ %ort ( an equival5t w> mu/ h be5 f\ght aga9/ ,russia by o!r ,p[]s 444 because ! security ( all ,europe is endang]$ by ! virtual vassalage ( ,au/ria to ,russia444 = ,au/ria is n[ s abhorr$ 9 ,hung>y t %e _c keep h] conque/ except by ,russian aid4 ,footnote3 ,rem9isc5ces ( ,two ,w>s & ,two ,exiles4 ,9 #ahdh ,kossu?'s envoy1 ,pulszky1 0 s5t to ,engl&1 &1 q ignorant ( ! :eels )9 :eels :i* hamp]$ ! political movem5ts ( ,"l ,palm]/on1 0 amaz$ t he himself f\nd a repulse await+ him at ! ,engli% ,m9i/]'s h&s4 ,"l ,palm]/on ass]t$ t ! rights or wrongs ( ,hung>y 7 practically a dead lett] to ,engl&1 :o _h nev] ?\ght ( t c\ntry z exi/+ ap>t f ,au/ria4 ,he consid]$ a /rong ,au/ria 0 a ,european necessity2 b not)/&+ all he said !n & lat]1 ! impression made itself felt on m5's m9ds t !re 0 a p[] beh9d ! ?rone 9 all 8 spee*es1 & none knew :at t hidd5 p[] 04 ,to-day we all "k t x 0 ! =eign c\nsellorhood ( ,b>on ,/ockmr1 :o advis$ ,pr9ce ,alb]t 9 ^? days4 ,z ,newman says3 ,x is n[ op5 to believe t ,/ockmr & 8 ,au/rian policy 444 sometimes drove ,palm]/on to despair1 & our diplomacy into he>tlessness4 ,illu/ration3 ,,l\is ,,kossu? ,?is elucidation ( ! :ole puzzle ?r[s fre% light on t attitude ( ,"l ,palm]/on :i* s completely my/ifi$ ,kossu?4 ,i _c und]/&1 he said1 :at is ! policy ( ,palm]/on's he>t4 ,he talks "o way1 yet acts ano!r way--always aga9/ ! int]e/s & j rights ( ,hung>y4 ,kossu?'s next /ep 0 to take refuge 9 ,turkey1 & "h he at once set to "w to le>n ! language1 & succe$$ s well t he wrote a gramm>1 :i* 0 aft]w>ds us$ 9 ! ,turki% s*ools4 ,x 0 said to h be5 due to ,"l ,palm]/on1 by ! way1 t ! ,sultan refus$ to give him up to ,au/ria & ,russia4 ,b at any rate ! ,sultan seem$ to owe ! decision :i* guid$ ?is refusal 9 l>ge measure to 8 own loyalty to ^? :o _h s\ght %elt] ) him dur+ civil w>4 ,at any rate1 ,kossu? report$ t he c]ta9ly said1 ,i w accept w> r ?an give up ! ,hung>ian fugitives4 ,ev5tually an ,am]ican %ip convey$ ,kossu? out ( ,turkey1 & he l&$ at ,m>seilles4 ,( c\rse1 by !n ! mon>*y _h be5 ov]?r[n 9 ,france1 & ,l\is ,napoleon-) :om ,kossu? 0 lat] on to be closely connect$--0 ,presid5t4 ,9 ,octob]1 #ahea1 ,kossu? cross$ to ,engl&4 ,newman tells u t ?\gh he 0 en?usia/ically receiv$ by ! :ole nation1 yet t he 0 sl&]$1 fe>$1 despis$1 & dislik$ by ^? e/eem$ highe/ & noble/ 9 ,engl&4 ,b1 at any rate1 he 0 giv5 a he>ty welcome 9 ,am]ica1 = he did n /ay long 9 ,engl& :5 he saw t ^? 9 au?ority did n w>mly esp\se 8 cause4 ,x is necess>y "h to rememb] t 9 #ahea ,l\is ,napoleon _h /epp$ on to ! top ( ! ,republic1 :om he _h previ\sly s]v$ z its ,presid5t1 & _h made himself ,emp]or ( ! ,fr5*4 ,x is necess>y also to rememb] t !re 0 a v g5]al s5se ( al>m ?r\gh\t ,engl& z to 8 plans reg>d+ an invasion4 ,he 0 ?\ght to be collect+ a fleet de/9$ to attack u4 ,b1 lat]1 x 0 prov$ t we _h be5 excit+ & di/urb+ ourselves q unnecess>ily4 ,l\is ,napoleon want$ some?+ ( u1 x is true4 ,b t some?+ 0 alliance4 ,by ?is "t ,kossu? 0 back 9 ,engl&4 ,"o day1 ,francis ,newman says1 ,kossu? call$ sudd5ly on me ) an ,engli% ,blue-book 9 8 h&1 & abruptly said3 ',we =eign]s look to y to expla9 y\r own ,blue-books4 ,please to tell me :at does ?is /range s5t5ce mean8' ,i read c>efully ^! words f ! despat*es ( ! ,we/]n ,p[]s to ! admirals ( _! fleets 9 ,con/ant9ople3 c ,y mu/ cle>ly und]/& t y are n s5t to fight aga9/ ! ,emp]or ( ,russia1 b to save ! ,sultan f religi\s en?usiasm & fatal auxili>ies'6 ,he po9t$ out ^! la/ words4444 ',religi\s en?usiasm is ! diplomatic phrase = ,turki% patriotism2 fatal auxili>ies mean ,hung>ians4444 ,because ,au/ria dreads le/ exil$ ,hung>ians fight 9 ! ,turki% ranks1 & ! object ( ! ,we/]n ,p[]s is to please ,au/ria & n to aid ,turkey4444 ,!y are angry ) ! ,turks = def5d+ !mselves aga9/ ,russia4' ,footnote3 ,rem9isc5ces ( ,two ,w>s & ,two ,exiles4 ,illu/ration3 ,?is c]tificate is dat$ ! ye> aft] ,kossu?'s fir/ visit to ,engl&1 & is 9 possession ( ,edw>d ,g4 ,sievek+1 ,esq4 ( ! firm ( ,sievek+1 ,podmore1 & ,wright1 ,grace*ur* ,/reet1 ,e4,c4 ,9 #ahdh-i ! ,:igs & ,tories 9 ,engl& mi/ook ! :ole mean+ ( ! di/urbances :i* 7 go+ =w>d abroad4 ,macaulay 7:om ,newman quotes7 di/9ctly ass]ts t 9 ,hung>y & ,italy k+s 7 fight+ 9 ! cause ( civilization1 & nationalities 7 ris+ to de/roy x 9 ! cause ( an>*y4 ,comm5t on ?is is1 ( c\rse1 q ne$less :5 "o rememb]s h[ mis9=m$ 7 ! ,engli% m9i/]s z to ! nature ( ! /ruggle = lib]ty :i* 0 !n go+ =w>d 9 bo? c\ntries1 & h[ trea*]\sly & cruelly ! p _h be5 treat$ by ^? 9 au?ority ov] !m3 & :at ef=ts _h be5 made con/antly aga9/ _! rights z citiz5s4 ,9 #ahed ,kossu? 0 aga9 do+ 8 be/ to r\se int]e/ on behalf ( 8 c\ntry 9 ,engl&4 ,he call$ on ,newman to enquire :at w\ld be ! be/ & quicke/ way ( collect+ subscriptions4 ,he want$ = imm$iate national use #ejjj4 ,newman ref]r$ him to a pr9t] :o 0 a ,zealot = ,hung>y1 & :o w\ld supply him ) ! names ( ! ri*e/ m5 :o _h spok5 vigor\sly = ,hung>y4 ,kossu? proce$$ to write out a circul> to be s5t to ^! ,engli%m51 ask+ = subscriptions4 ,a little lat] ,newman f\nd out t ! result ( ?is fi%+ 9 ,engli% wat]s 0 #djj1 & he _h want$ #ejjj to enable him to c>ry out 8 projects = ,hung>y6 ,! foll[+ lett] f ,francis ,newman to ,pr(essor ,m>t9eau 7ab\t ^: fri5d%ip ) him ,i %all h m to say lat]7 is dat$ ,novemb]1 #ahed1 & conc]ns 8 op9ions 9 re ! ,crimean ,w>3-- ,z to ! w>1 :ile x is always ?\ght ra% to h any /rong milit>y convictions1 ,i h always believ$ t if !y w\ld g /raight to ,seba/opol e>ly 9 ! season !y w\ld take x ) little difficulty4 ,we h be5 juggl$ p>tly by ,au/ria1 p>tly by ! too great age ( our milit>y m51 p>tly by cla%+ c\nsels ( allies4 ,! =tification ( ,gallipoli ,i reg>d$ z /upid infatuation3 our old milit>y m5 said x 0 necess>y = safety6 ,we lo/ all our "t :ile ,russia _h h] h&s full on ! ,danube1 we let 9 ,au/ria to h9d] ! ,turks pursu+ ! retreat1 we delay$ t5 weeks long] to make prep>ation1 & l&$1 leav+ all our prep>ations beh9d4 ,?is delay has be5 ! mis*ief4444 ,! climate is n[ my fe>1 n ! enemy4 ,b ,i look on all ?is z a "p ( ! provid5tial or fatal necessity :i* det]m9es t w> %all n be decid$ by regul> armies4 ,if we w d ?+s 9 a 'sl[ & sure' way1 ,russia w beat u1 = %e c>es no?+ = ! lives ( h] m52 to u x is agony4 ,b to yield is to make h] omnipot5t4 ,i expect1 !re=e1 t ! h>d] we fight1 & ! poor] our success1 ! m w ,au/ria %[ ,russian sympa?ies1 & ! m w ! ,we/]n ,p[]s be =c$ to call up ,pol& & ,hung>y4444 ,i suppose no?+ b sev]e suff]+ & va9 ef=t w reconcile ,l\is ,napoleon or ! ,engli% ari/ocracy to ! revolution 9 ,europe1 :i* alone c p]man5tly cripple ,russia4 ,ev] y\rs affectionately1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,& 9 ,augu/1 #ahee1 he wrote aga93-- ,i d n ?9k y see truly ! trea*]y ( our ,gov]nm5t 7,i _c use a weak] ^w71 nor "k truly :at ,kossu? has always dem&$4 ,to my fir/ "q1 ',d y expect u to drive ,au/ria into ho/ility8' he repli$ 7probably 9 ,novemb]1 #ahec71 ',c]ta9ly n2 b ,i claim t y %all n try to h9d] our fight+ our j & necess>y battle aga9/ ,au/ria4' ,?is is ! turn+ po9t4 ,we did try to h9d] x1 hop+ !reby to s$uce ,au/ria to our side4 ,to :isp] to ,au/ria ! words ',h4 ,p4 ,i4' w\ld n h be5 to /ir up ^? c\ntries to insurrection1 b to compel ,au/ria n to ?reat5 ,turkey ) h] armies4 ,our ,gov]nm5t enc\rag$ h] 9 x1 & aid$ h] to occupy ! ,pr9cipalities1 =c+ ! ,sultan to take pliable ,m9i/]s4444 ,we reap ! bitt] fruit1 z ,kossu? f ! beg9n+ told u we %\ld4 ,i1 h[ev]1 /ill hope t we %all rega9 a morally "r position1 & t if we f>e ! worse ,hung>y may be ! bett]2 = !n ,au/ria might h be5 neutral1 n[ %e w be our enemy4 ,kossu? suff]$ greatly 9 8 political aims & endeav\rs f lack ( funds4 ,inde$1 f 8 fir/ j\rney to ,engl& until he f9ally gave up com+ ov] "h1 he 0 t]ribly hamp]$ by want ( money4 ,newman1 too1 0 out ( pocket ow+ to 8 ef=ts to pu% =w>d ! ,hung>ian cause4 ,i h be=e me n[ a lett] f ,kossu? writt5 9 ,janu>y1 #ahed1 f #ba ,alpha ,road1 ,reg5t's ,p>k1 to ,e4 ,sievek+ & ,son1 memb]s ( my family1 :o 7 ke5ly int]e/$ 9 ,hung>ian politics1 & :o transact$ _m bus9ess arrangem5ts = ,kossu? f "t to "t :ile he 0 9 ,engl&4 ,! lett] is on behalf ( a fri5d ( 81 a ,mr4 ,erne/ ,po5is*1 & is writt5 9 ,g]man3-- ,hon\r$ ,sir1 ,w\ld y n d me ! k9dness to give a fav\rable ref]5ce ab\t ! hon\rability sic ( ,mr4 ,erne/ ,g4 ,po5is* if anyone %\ld happ5 to make enquiries ( y ab\t him8 ,mr4 ,erne/ ,po5is* is a m]*ant 9 ! city1 a ,g]man by bir?1 & 0 a m]*ant ( importance1 & z he (t5 has comm]cial bus9ess ( importance to look aft] = me1 y w be do+ to me myself1 a k9dness if y w\ld give him a good ref]5ce 9 a g5]al way1 %\ld opportunity occur4 ,r5ew+ my reque/ to y1 ,i sign myself1 ,respectfully y\rs1 ,l4 ,kossu?4 ,to ,e4 ,sievek+ & ,son4 ,9 ,june1 #ahee1 ,francis ,newman writes to ,dr4 ,m>t9eau1 9 answ] to a lett] f him3-- ,i d n write 9 support ( ! oppress$ nations because ',i h confid5ce 9 ! /ability & morality ( a cont95tal democracy1' b because ! =eign k+s :o n[ trample nations d[n nei!r h nor pret5d to h any "r b t ( armies2 x is a pure av[$ robb]- rule1 ess5tially 9 morals1 & all w extol ! nations z patriotic :5ev] !y ?r[ x (f4 444 ,c]ta9ly ,i ma9ta9 t ,hung>y & ,pol& are nations2 s 9 fact is ,italy3 b ,au/ria is only a ,c\rt & ,army1 n a nation4 ,we h _h public relations ) ,hung>y z a nation2 we violat$ our duty to ,hung>y 9 #ahdh-i2 & compla9 we are /ill all[+ ,au/ria to get ! b5efit ( our wrong4 ,s also to ,pol&1 ,i feel we h grossly neglect$ our duty1 & /ill neglect x4444 ,we "k t ,hung>y 7,pol&1 ,italy7 is 9 ! "r2 b ?\gh call$ on to say s1 we w n say x2 nor ev5 m$iate1 = x w lead to republicanism4 ,aga91 ,i call x immoral to argue3 ',we "k t ,au/ria is giv+ ,turkey j cause ( w>2 b we mu/ n all[ ! ,sultan to res5t x by decl>+ w>2 = x w give ! nationalities an opportunity ( ?r[+ (f ! ,au/rian yoke4'444 ,!n1 my de> fri5d1 d y =get t ,i approv$ ( ! ,fr5*1 & disapprov$ ( ! ,au/rian alliance8444 ,n to ally ) ,l\is ,napoleon is n to jo9 him aga9/ ! ,fr5* nation2 :ile to ally ) ,francis ,joseph 0 to jo9 him aga9/ ! ,fr5* nation1 :i* 8 armies are trampl+ d[n4 ,aga91 we did n cat* ,l\is ,napoleon engag$ 9 a s*eme ) ,ni*olas 7,emp]or ( ,russia7 to dismemb] ,turkey1 & bribe ,l\is ,napoleon to jo9 u by ! promise or h9t t he %\ld /ill get 8 slice ( ,turkey4 ,we h done ?is to ,au/ria1 & h us$ our sev]e pressure on ! ,turki% ,gov]nm5t to get ,au/ria admitt$ into ! ,pr9cipalities4444 ,i fe> ?is summ] w be z deadly to our army z ! w9t] 02 my only com=t w be1 t ,i %all make sure t ,au/ria w ! cle>] %[ h] true col\rs4 ,hop+ y are all well1 ,i am1 ,ev] y\rs affectionately1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,illu/ration3 ,,facsimile ,,( ,,lett] ,,f ,,kossu? ,,to ,,messrs4 ,,sievek+ ,,janu>y1 #ahed ,hung>y & ,pol& are nations2 s 9 fact is ,italy3 b ,au/ria is only a ,c\rt & ,army1 n a nation4 ,"h is practically ! gi/ ( ! :ole matt]1 z f> z ,francis ,newman is conc]n$4 ,?r\gh\t all 8 writ+s "o comes aga9 & aga9 ^u ?is note4 ,! ,p6 ,! ,p6 is 8 ev]-recurr+ ?\ght4 ,:at are ! ,p suff]+2 :at are _! ne$s1 _! wrongs :i* call = ju/ice8 ,! ,p is ! liv+ nation2 ! ,c\rt & ! ,army may be inevitable adjuncts ( a nation's be+1 z ?+s at pres5t are con/itut$2 b !y are artificial adjuncts2 ! ,p are ! v life ess5ce ( ! ,nation1 its real motive p[]4 ,let _! voice be he>d1 & ! s\l ( empire at once spr+s into be+4 ,9 ! next lett] f ,newman to ,m>t9eau1 #i? ,june1 #ahef1 f :i* ,i %all quote1 x is %[n t our ,colonial ,(fice 0 enrag$ aga9/ ,kossu? because he _h mis*iev\sly h9d]$ ! ,au/rian ,gov]nm5t f gett+ troops to put d[n ,italian insurrection4 ,newman goes on to %[ h[ ! trea*]y ( ,au/ria 9 h] deal+ ) o!r nations 0 a pot5t fact1 & he adds1 ,hung>y 0 b\nd 7accord+ to ,kossu?'s views7 to assi/ ,au/ria aga9/ =eign attack1 & !re=e aga9/ ! ,k+ ( ,s>d9ia2 b 9 ! int]val1 be=e ?is c\ld come to any practical result1 ! intrigues ( ! ,au/rian ,c\rt ) ! ,s]bs 7 br\ght to light2 ,au/rian (fic]s ) ! ,emp]or-,k+'s commission 9 _! pockets 7 made prison]s f among ! ,s]b ranks1 & ! int]nal dang] ( ,hung>y1 z well z ! trea*]y ( ! ,c\rt1 made x simply impossible to c>ry out1 or wi% to c>ry out1 ! ,protocol4 ,b ,kossu? 0 /ill ! ,k+'s ,m9i/]1 & c\ld n say ?is op5ly4 ,unless he w\ld h tak5 ! fir/ /ep to civil w>1 he 0 b\nd to ?r[ a ?9 veil ov] x 9 public spee* & action4 ,! measure :i* he !n promot$ 0 444 t no ,hung>ian soldi] %\ld leave ! c\ntry until ! int]nal rebellion 0 ?or\ghly subdu$4 ,t no ,hung>ian regim5ts %\ld fight aga9/ ,italians until ! ,italians _h _h f ,au/ria ! (f] ( national in/itutions & fre$om "u ! ,au/rian ,cr[n1 putt+ !m on a p> ) ! ,hung>ians4 ,no?+ c\ld h be5 fair] ?an ^! conditions1 & ?is 0 v %ortly recogniz$ :5 x became kn[n t ,lat\r & ! ,c\rt 7 employ+ all _! en]gies = long aft] ?is date 9 /irr+ up ! ,s]b rebellion4 ,yet !y 7 %ameless en\gh to compla9 ( ,kossu? hav+ incit$ ! ,hung>ians to revolt4 ,writ+ ! next day to ,dr4 ,m>t9eau1 ,newman op5ly av[s 8 belief t e nation 9 ! _w is grasp+ & unju/ 9 its =eign policy 9 exact proportion to its p[]1 ,engl& n be+ at all an exception4 ,! italics are my own4 ,h we n pro( positive ( ?is be=e our v eyes to-day8 ,we _c look at ,india & say no1 = by our *>t] ( #ahcc we b\nd ourselves ov] to hold ,india only until ! education1 :i* we _h made possible = !m1 %\ld enable ! ,indians to take a %>e 9 ! gov]nm5t ( _! own c\ntry4 ,b :5 we look at ! ,india ( to-day1 we _c b plead guilty to n hav+ kept t *>t] hone/ly be=e our eyes4 ,!re is b "o (fice to :i* natives are admitt$ on equal t]ms ) ,engli%m5 to-day6 ,to g back to ! lett]3-- ,engl& has no great ,european army1 & _c covet & subdue any portion ( ! ,european cont95t4 ,t is no great cr$it2 b 9 ,asia1 :]e %e is /rong & h] neighb\rs weak1 %e is z grasp+ & unju/ z ,russia1 ,au/ria1 ,france1 or ! ,u4,s4444 ,"l ,palm]/on _h nev] he>d 7or pret5d$ nev] to h he>d7 ( ! peace ( ,satm>1 & t ,engl& 0 m$iator ( x betwe5 ,au/ria & ,hung>y4 ,i ?9k x is n m]e k1 b high] morality1 :i* is ! fir/ ne$ ( policy on bo? sides ! ,atlantic4 ,x is n[ t ,l\is ,napoleon comes on ! sc5e z reg>ds ! beg9n+s ( 8 connection ) ,kossu?4 ,newman says t x 0 9 #ahef t ! clos] fri5d%ip betwe5 ,napoleon & ,cav\r 7,s>d9ian ,m9i/]7 _h begun4 ,n v long aft] x 0 borne 9 on ! m9d ( ,cav\r t ,kossu? w\ld be an invaluable ally 9 ! plans ( future conque/ :i* !y 7 !n prep>+4 ,l\is kn[+ t ,kossu? 0 9 sore ne$ ( funds = 8 political ent]prises1 s5t a mess5g] to him to intimate t he w\ld jo9 =ces ) him2 t he w\ld supply him f9ancially ) all he w\ld require 9 ! way ( ready ca%4 ,kossu? 0 n av]se f receiv+ 9 good "p ,napoleon's advances1 ?\gh he (f]$ tempor>y resi/ance4 ,he saw cle>ly t if ,france 7 to help ,italy1 ,au/ria w\ld be weak5$1 ,newman tells u t :5 ,napoleon ann\nc$ 9 #aheh t he 0 ab\t to m>ry ,clotilde1 daught] ( ! ,k+ ( ,s>d9ia1 ,kossu? at once said to him3 ,i h always resi/$ ,napoleon's ov]tures1 b ,i expect n[ t ,i %all be =c$ to visit him 9 ,p>is1 because ,i n[ see t he is resolv$ ^u w> aga9/ ,au/ria4 ,?is ,pi$montese m>riage is evid5tly 8 pl$ge also to ,italians t he means to drive ,au/ria out ( ,italy4 ,!n1 9 #ahei1 a few inimical words :i* ,napoleon spoke to ! ,au/rian ambassador %[$ v cle>ly to :at qu>t] ! political w9d 9 ,france _h ve]$4 ,w> 0 felt to be int5d$1 & ,russia 0 no long] a support to ,au/ria beh9d4 ,9 ,m>*1 or a little lat]1 ,kossu? & ,pulszky 7 invit$ to ,p>is1 & 7 met1 v cordially1 at ! /ation by ,pr9ce ,napoleon1 c\s9 to ! ,emp]or4 ,lat]1 ,l\is ,napoleon himself spoke ) !m1 & said v frankly t he _h nev] _h any special idea ( assi/+ ,hung>y1 b t 9 case he c\ld n settle affairs 9 ,italy1 z reg>d$ 8 w> ) ,au/ria1 & he %\ld f9d himself oblig$ to s5d 8 army into ,croatia1 he want$ advice ) respect to _m details reg>d+ ?is prov9ce1 :i* he knew t ,kossu? c\ld give him4 ,newman 0 ! recipi5t ( ,kossu?'s communications conc]n+ ?is secret int]view ) ,napoleon4 ,& he told him t besides ne$+ 8 advice ab\t ,croatia1 he want$ him 7kn[+ he _h influ5ce 9 ,engl&7 to drive ,"l ,d]by out ( (fice4 ,i quote ,napoleon's words z record$ by ,newman4 ,! ,fr5* army is v =midable2 b ,i _c pret5d t 9 x ,i h su* sup]iority to ,au/ria t ,i may expect easy or c]ta9 success4 ,my only cle> sup]iority is on ! sea4 ,z ,l\is ,philippe be=e1 s h ,i f ! fir/ c>efully nurs$ my fleet4 ,h]eby ,i ov]ride ,au/ria 9 ! ,adriatic--a mo/ critical advantage4444 ,i _c be sure b t )\t decl>+ w>1 or giv+ w>n+1 he 7,"l ,d]by7 may all at once /rike a bl[ :i* w annihilate my fleet1 & !n :at c\ld comp5sate me8 ,if y c f9d any way ( mov+ discont5t aga9/ ?is m9i/ry1 ,i want y to cripple or eject him4 ,newman adds t ,kossu? did n tell him :at reply he himself gave to all ?is4 ,ev]yone kn[s ! sequel to ?is4 ,aft] ,"l ,d]by _h resign$ 9 ,m>*1 ,"l ,palm]/on took (fice4 ,9 ,may ! ,au/rians 7 defeat$2 & ?is defeat 0 foll[$ by m disa/] = !m1 & ! end ( ! :ole matt] resolv$ itself into a peace betwe5 ,francis ,joseph & ,l\is ,napoleon4 ,!n x 0 t ! latt] proclaim$ fre$om f ,au/rian supremacy to all ,italy2 & n[ came ! end = :i* ,kossu? _h /ruggl$1 & long$1 & wait$4 ,napoleon despat*$ a mess5g] to him ask+ :at dem&s ,kossu? wi%$ n[ to make4 ,8 prompt answ] 0 deliv]$ ?us to ! envoy3-- ,sir1 ,i h two dem&s on y\r ma/]3 ,fir/1 he mu/ extract f ! ,emp]or ,francis ,joseph an amne/y = e ,hung>ian or ,croatian soldi] :o has tak5 milit>y s]vice "u ! ,k+ ( ,s>d9ia4 ,secondly1 no man ?us amne/i$ %all ev] be press$ into ! ,au/rian army4 ,a =tnight w5t by1 & ,kossu? he>d no?+ f ! ,emp]or4 ,!n1 :5 at la/ ! news came1 x 0 almo/ too good to be true4 ,francis ,joseph _h agre$ to bo? /ipulations4 ,9 ,augu/1 #ahfj1 ,francis ,newman1 writ+ f ,keswick1 t\*es on ! progress 9 success made by ! ,italian patriot1 ,g>ibaldi4 ,i d n ?9k y c be dissatisfi$ ) ,g>ibaldi's progress4 ,l\is ,n4 c\ld h /opt sic him1 & ru9$ 8 hopes = ev]1 by "o ^w to ,au/ria z soon z ,g>ibaldi l&$ 9 ,sicily4 ,on ! contr>y1 he has /]nly =bidd5 ,au/ria to m$dle at all 9 ,italy1 & has all[$ ,cav\r to proclaim 9 ,p>liam5t t ,l4 ,n4's greate/ m]it to ,italy is n ! great battle ( ,solf]9o1 b 8 hav+ av[$ 9 8 lett] to ! ,pope t prie/s %all no long] rule 9 ,italy4444 ,:5 ,hung>y is free1 all views w *ange1 & p]haps ,france also4 ,kossu? & ,pulszky1 :o _h visit$ ,engl& con/antly betwe5 ! ye>s #ahea & #ahfj1 f9ally left our %ores = good 9 ! latt] ye>1 ,kossu? = ,italy1 = he took no fur!r %>e 9 politics1 & ,pulszky = ,hung>y1 :]e he became ,f9ance ,m9i/] to ,francis ,joseph's new con/itutional mon>*y4 ,be=e f9ally leav+ ,engl&1 ,kossu? gave to ,newman 8 own read+ ( ! real "* ( ,l\is ,napoleon4 ,he said3 ,l\is ,napoleon is a man at :om1 on acc\nt ( 8 c\p d'tat1 ,footnote3 ,l\is ,napoleon's raid on ! ,fr5* citiz5s1 9 violation ( 8 promises1 9 ord] to make himself supreme4 ,i %udd]1 & x may seem a duty to hate him4 ,yet ,i am b\nd to say1 n only has he be5 :olly fai?ful to u1 b e "t ,i h be5 closet$ ) him ,i h come away ) a high] op9ion1 n only ( 8 tal5ts & sagacity1 b also ( 8 morals4 ,! italics are m9e4 ,x seems difficult = ! outsid] to-day q to sign to ?is po9t ( view1 :5 "o rememb]s ,l\is ,napoleon's deception & 8 brok5 hon\r & cruelty4 ,!re is a v enlight5+ & sugge/ive passage 9 "o ( ,rob]t ,l\is ,/ev5son's books1 ,to travel happily is bett] ?an to arrive4 ,9 ,kossu?'s case ! rev]se 0 true4 ,he travell$ t[>ds 8 goal unhappily1 b he arriv$1 & t 0 a rew>d :i* is n giv5 to e patriot :o gives 8 life to w9 8 c\ntry's fre$om4 ,9 ,hung>y 9 #ahea1 by ,*>les ,lor+ ,brace1 !re are _m ke5ly int]e/+ details ab\t ,kossu?4 ,mr4 ,brace made a t\r 9 ,europe1 *iefly on foot1 dur+ ! spr+ ( #ahea1 & met ,kossu? 9 ,pe/h2 8 "m 0 !n liv+ !re4 ,to say t ,kossu? is belov$ "h seems h>dly necess>y aft] :at ,i h se54 ,he is idoliz$4 ,e ^w & trait ( 8 "* is rememb]$ ) an indescribable affection 4442 b !y all ackn[l$g$1 he add$1 t he did n possess ! necess>y gifts = a revolution>y lead]4 ,/ill1 he mov$ 8 c\ntrym5 9 s /irr+ a mann] t !y w\ld h foll[$ him any:]e4 ,he 'agitat$' ! :ole l&1 & !re is n a ,bau] 9 ! villages or a ,csikos 7wild cattle driv]7 on ! prairies1 !y say1 :o does n rememb] z ! day ( days ! "t :5 he li/5$ to ^? ?rill+ tones 444 z !y spoke 444 ( ! wrongs ( _! belov$ ,fa!rl&4 ,?is is a %ort acc\nt by a j\rnali/ :o knew him p]sonally1 & 0 pres5t at ! "t1 ( ! mann] 9 :i* ,kossu? 0 receiv$ 9 ,scotl& dur+ 8 visit to ,brita93-- ,9 travell+ f ,ed9burgh to ,p]?1 ,kossu? 0 receiv$ at e /ation by va/ cr[ds ( p1 includ+ _m ladies1 ) vocif]\s *e]s & wav+ ( hats & h&k]*iefs4 ,?is 0 p>ticul>ly ! case at ,/irl+1 :]e hundr$s cr[d$ up to ! c>riage 9 :i* he sat to grasp 8 h&4 ,"o day x 0 sugge/$ t ,kossu?1 ,colonel ,ibaz 8 aide-de-camp1 & ! j\rnali/ %\ld g = a drive up ,k9n\l ,hill1 ne> ,p]?4 ,we soon got into a r\gh c\ntry road w9d+ among ! f>ms4 ,at "o place ! c>riage came to a /& :ile a gate _h to be op5$ to all[ x to pass ?r\gh4 ,at ?is gate /ood a tall1 v5]able-look+ f>m]1 ) long :ite hair & be>d 444 :o might h s]v$ z a pa9t]'s model = an old ,scotti% ,cov5ant]4 ,he /ood ready to op5 ! gate4444 ,he _h1 ( c\rse1 he>d ( ,kossu?'s invitation to lecture 9 ,p]?1 & at once div9$ t ! c>riage might conta9 8 h]o1 z all visitors to ,p]? asc5d ! ,hill ( ,k9n\l4444 ,9 a v deep & solemn voice he said 444 ',i reckon t ,loois ,ko%oot is 9 ?is c>riage4 ,am ,i ri*t8 ,:u* is him8' ,kossu? lean$ =w>d & said 9 a v graci\s mann]1 ',yes1 he is1 good man4 ,i am ,l\is ,kossu?4' ,:]eupon ! v5]able man rev]5tly took (f 8 bonnet1 came close up1 grasp$ ,kossu?'s h& 9 bo? 8 own1 & said1 ',god bless y1 sir1 an' may ,he prosp] y 9 y\r great waurk to free y] k9tra frae ! rod o' ! oppressor4 ,may ,he /r5g!n ye & croon ye wi' victory4444' ,colonel ,ihaz 0 a bronz$1 /]n-look+ (fic]1 p]haps t5 ye>s old] ?an 8 *ief2 yet ) all 8 milit>y /iffness & /]nness he 0 q capable ( relax+ into ord9>y human feel+s & becom+ q a faceti\s old fell[ "u fav\rable conditions4 ,he c\ld speak v little ,engli%4 ,he enjoy$ ! hum\r ( "s ,scotti% /ories & anecdotes ,i told1 & :i* ,kossu? translat$ = him4 ,he 0 greatly pleas$ & amus$ :5 ,i initiat$ him into ! art & my/]y ( concoct+ a tumbl] ( :isky toddy z a prop] & or?odox f9i% to ! ev5+4444 ,he ?or\ghly appreciat$ ! bev]age1 smack+ 8 lips 444 & exclaim+ ) gu/o1 ',toddo is goot4 ,toddo v goot4' ,he m5tions t ,kossu? 0 ke5ly int]e/$ 9 ,scotti% ballads & /ories1 etc41 & he actually le>nt "o ballad by he>t1 :i* = ?rill+ passion1 & p[]1 & sweetness 444 7 nev] equall$ by human voice4 ,8 appeals 444 7 address$ exce$+ly (t5 to ! religi\s feel+s ( 8 he>]s4 ,9 fact1 ?is t5d5cy ( 8 is p]haps "o great secret ( 8 p[] ov] ! p ( ,hung>y--= ! peasantry ( t l&1 beyond t ( almo/ any o!r1 are rem>kable = a simple1 rev]5t piety4 ,:51 aft] ! deliv]ance ( ,hung>y f ! yoke ( ,au/ria1 ,kossu? 0 made ,gov]nor1 ,brace says t he consid]s he belong$1 by reason ( 8 tal5t = organization & f9ance1 to ! highe/ rank ( /atesm54 ,he _h n ! unrel5t+1 trem5d\s =ce ( a ,cromwell or ,napoleon1 or ! iron w ( a ,jackson4444 ,b he has %[n t a man c\ld be a milit>y ,dictator )\t /a9+ 8 h&s ei!r 9 ! blood ( 8 rivals or ( 8 fri5ds4 ,"o ( ! privates 9 an ,au/rian regim5t /ation$ 9 ,vi5na1 himself a ,hung>ian1 0 ov]he>d by 8 (fic] to say ',elj5 ,kossu?6' ,he 0 ord]$ 'five-&-tw5ty' at once4 ,x appe>s :5 a man is flogg$ 9 ! ,au/rian army he is oblig$ by law to ?ank ! (fic]4 ,?is ! ,hung>ian refus$ to d4 ,ano!r 'five-&-tw5ty' 7 giv5 him4 ,/ill he refus$4 ,aga9 ano!r flogg+2 & ! ,hung>ian1 z he rose1 mutt]$ 8 ?anks ) ! words1 ',my back belongs to ! ,emp]or1 b my he>t to ,kossu?4' ,9 reg>d to ,kossu?'s mann] ( deliv]y 9 8 great public spee*es1 ,mr4 ,brace says3 ,8 op5+ words1 !y say1 7 l ,hung>ian national airs1 always l[ & pla9tive 9 ! utt]ance4444 ,b gradually 8 face light$ up1 8 voice deep5$ & swell$ ) 8 feel+1 & !re came =? tones :i* ?rill$ 8 he>]s ) a /range r\s+ p[]4 ,,*apt] ,,xii ,,f\r ,,b>b>isms ,,( ,,civilization ,9 e civilization !re w always be f\nd1 %elt]+ "u its wall1 evil ?+s n yet br\ght to book--n yet reveal$ 9 _! true nature1 b /ill dragg+ back ! :eel ( true progress & ! bett]m5t ( humanity4 ,yet ?\gh !y come 9 su* a que/ionable %ape1 x is (t5 n until someone ahead ( 8 or h] age1 pulls !m into ! op5 gl>e ( ano!r po9t ( view1 & ?us %[s up all _! hidd5 moral leprosy1 t ! arr[ ( condemnation is driv5 full-tilt at !m f ! /ret*$ b[ ( a ,high] ,criticism4 ,9 ,francis ,newman's ,miscellanies1 ,vol4 ,,iii1 f\r ( ^! evil ?+s are dragg$ by him into ! op5 daylight ( a m9d f> ahead ( its age1 & ^! f\r are3 ,cruelty to ,animals2 ,degradation ( ,man1 z br\ght ab\t by ! dr9k traffic2 ,w>1 z ! great ?r[-back to ,civilization2 ,puni%m5t z und]/ood 9 ,engl&1 & our own me?ods ( re=m z reg>ds ! treatm5t ( misdemeanants4 ,to take ! fir/ ( ^!--,cruelty to ,animals4 ,( c\rse !re are ?ree k9ds3 ,legaliz$ cruelty1 cruelty caus$ by ?\ghtlessness1 & cruelty caus$ 9 ord] to give pleasure to m5 & wom54 ,( ! fir/--well1 ( c\rse ?is has to d ) vivisection1 said to be c>ri$ on = ! advancem5t ( sci5ce & = ! sake ( alleviat+ ! suff]+s ( humanity4 ,z reg>ds ! fir/ reason1 m5 :o "k :at !y are talk+ ab\t are pretty g5]ally agre$ t sci5ce has n l>gely b5efit$ by vivisection4 ,z reg>ds ! second1 x is by no means sure t any?+ c be prov$ ( direct use to mank9d f discov]ies made by doctors & sci5ti/s aft] op]at+ on animals4 ,:at sort ( t5d]ness = man c we expect f surgeons :o c ?us tea* by torture1 or f /ud5ts :o c endure to li/58 ,"h ,francis ,newman puts 8 f+] on a v significant factor 9 ! case--t ( ! b>b>iz+1 ! det]iorat+ ( ! m9d t _c t\* ! black pit* ( torture & n be defil$4 ,ev]yone w rememb] ! words ( ,"l ,%aftesbury1 "o ( ! greate/ m5 ( 8 day3 ,i w\ld r be1 be=e ,god1 ! poor victim 9 ! torture-tr\gh ?an ! vivisector beside him4 ,& x is ?is po9t also :i* is ( importance 9 ! vivisection "q--n ! po9t ( view alone ( ! animal tortur$1 b z well ! inevitable effect on ! vivisector4 ,= !re are "s ?+s und5iably :i*1 :5 done1 d n leave ! man :o does !m :]e he 0 be=e 9 ! moral scale4 ,z ,ar*deacon ,wilb]=ce says3 ,if all t is claim$ by vivisectors 7 true--& ,i absolutely disbelieve x--! noble/ attitude w\ld be to refuse physical b5efit obta9$ at ! co/ ( secrets /ol5 f o!r lives by hide\s torture4 ,^! words exactly express ! attitude ( all ?\ghtful m5 & wom5 :o feel ! impossibility ( accept+ help at ! co/ ( su* torture to ! l[] creation by :at ! ,ar*deacon v aptly calls ! b>b>ities ( sci5ce4 ,well may ,francis ,newman say3 ,:5 we ask by :at "r a man tortures ^! innoc5t creatures1 ! only reply t c be giv5 is1 because we are m intellig5t4 ,if 9 ! eye ( ,god ?is is ju/ifiable1 !n a j ,god might p]mit a devil to torture u 9 ! cause ( diabolic sci5ce4444 ,to cut up a liv+ horse day aft] day 9 ord] to practise /ud5ts 9 dissection is a crime & abom9ation h>dly less mon/r\s f 8 n hav+ an immortal s\l4 ,an inevitable logic w\ld 9 a c\ple ( g5]ations untea* all t5d]ness t[>ds human suff]+ if su* horrors are endur$1 & c>ry u back into great] he>tlessness ?an t ( ! wor/ b>b>ians4 ,! bill 9 #ahgf1 ( :i* ! *ief aim 0 to am5d ! law1 to regulate bett] ! do+s ( vivisectors1 insi/$ on ! fact t a lic5ce f ! ,home ,secret>y 0 to be a s9e qu non 9 ! case ( all :o practis$ ^! exp]im5ts ^u animals4 ,b exp]i5ce ( ! way 9 :i* ?is law works %[s q cle>ly t v inadequate inspection takes place1 because 9 s _m cases inspectors & vivisectors play into ea* o!r's h&s4 ,( ! o!r k9ds ( cruelty1 ^? caus$ by ?\ghtlessness & 9 ord] to m9i/] to ! pleasure ( m5 & wom5 are v _m & v pres5t to u4 ,i use ! ^w ?\ghtlessness1 b p]haps x w\ld be ne>] ! tru? to say lack ( p[] to realize1 = ?\ghtlessness c no long] be plead$ by ^? wom5 :o p]si/ 9 we>+ aigrettes1 & o!r plumage ( birds4 ,! b>b>\s me?od has be5 too (t5 describ$ to !m by :i* ^! aigrettes are procur$3 h[ ! plumes are torn f ! males ( ! small :ite h]on2 h[1 ?is appall+ cruelty p]petrat$1 ! birds are left to die on ! %ore4 ,wom5 ( fa%ion _c b be aw>e h[ :olesale ?is savage slaught] ( ! innoc5ts is2 t ea* bird only contributes "o-six? ( an ounce ( aigrette plumes2 t we are told t ?\s&s ( ounces ( plumes are sold by "o firm dur+ ! c\rse ( "o season alone4 ,x is n too mu* to say t ea* woman's bonnet 9 :i* ^! plumes 7s b>b>\sly procur$7 figure1 is a v]itable jugg]naut c>4 ,x is n alone = fa%ion's sake t we p]petrate ^! b>b>isms1 h[ev]1 = :at c be said 9 def5ce ( cruelties practis$ ^u animals = ! sake ( man's /oma*8 ,( ! me?od 9 vogue n[ ( /uff+ capons by means ( an in/rum5t :i* =ces food d[n _! ?roats rel5tlessly 9 ord] to make !m ( great size & ( t5d] fle%8 or ( calves be+ sl[ly bl$ to dea? t _! fle% may be :ite8 ,:at ( ! horrors :i* prec$e ! mak+ ( pt de foie gras8 ,! "n ( ^! atrocities is legion1 h[ev]1 & x is useless to enum]ate !m "h4 ,fa%ion loves to h x s1 & ! ord9>y d9] does n tr\ble 8 head ab\t ! t]rible ordeal ( ! animal :i* has prec$$ ! delicacy = himself4 ,b1 putt+ 8 d9n] aside1 ! ,engli%man's sport is (t5 n f> remov$ f b>b>ic4 ,look at c\rs+6 ,:at c be ! nature t c take pleasure 9 see+ an absolutely def5celes animal let out 9 a conf9$ space1 ) no *ance ( escape1 no fair play at all1 no?+ 9 front ( x b c]ta9 dea? :i*ev] way x turns8 ,:at c be ! nature :i* c enjoy ! dea?-scream ( ! agoniz$ h>e z ! dogs' fangs dig into ! quiv]+ fle%8 ,c\rs+ is no?+ m nor less ?an an absolutely degrad+ sport to ! behold]s4 ,!re is no sport1 9 ! "r acceptation ( ! ^w1 9 x at all4 ,at any rate1 !re is f> m ( ! elem5t ( real sport 9 fox-hunt+ or 9 /ag-hunt+1 especially 9 ^? di/ricts :]e "o is told t ! /ag practically ent]s into ! _s ( ! game1 :51 aft] a good run1 x pauses1 & is help$ into ! c>t :i* is to take x into home cov] aga96 ,be t z x may1 at lea/ !re is "s fair play to ! qu>ry4 ,9 c\rs+ t is an unkn[n quantity4 ,! accompli%$ ,engli%man %oots = sport4 ,sport1 be+ a m5tal impulse or appetite1 is insatiable1 & !re=e f> m deadly ?an hung]4444 ,a boa/ is made t n9ety millions ( rabbits are re>$ = ! consumption ( our nation4 ,n9ety million rabbits s5t out at l>ge to nibble ! "y %oots ( ! gr[+ crops--ea* ( :om de/roys & wa/es t5 times :at a tame rabbit w\ld eat 9 a hut*--are boa/$ ( z an increase ( our supplies6 ,if tw5ty million ( ^! rea* ! t[n m>kets1 x is mu*2 h[ _m beside are cruelly massacr$ ) no pr(it to man6 & h[ _m beside1 ) unhappy h>es1 foxes1 rats1 /oats1 & weasels1 are held = days & nights 9 l+]+ torture by horrible /eel traps8 ,all ?is goes on 9 ! mid/ ( ref9em5t1 )\t prohibition f m5 or remon/rance f wom54 ,x is a fruit ( ! mod]n ,engli% sy/em ( game pres]v+2444 & ! artificial love ( sport :i* cruel ,norman tradition has fo/]$ 9 ! /olid ,anglo-,saxon race4 ,footnote3 ,on ,cruelty 7,miscellanies1 ,,iii1 by ,francis ,w4 ,newman74 ,x is an unassailable tru? t if y look = ! la/ rema9s ( b>b>ity 9 a civiliz$ nation y w f9d !m 9 _! sports4 ,b ,i confess t to me x is difficult to ju/ify a woman's love ( sport :5 x is comb9$--be=e h] v eyes--) ! suff]+ ( an animal4 ,yet ,i he>d only ! o!r day ( a woman :o boa/$ t %e _h be5 among ! few 9 at ! dea? "o day 9 fox- hunt+1 & t :5 ! bru% 0 giv5 to h]1 h] face 0 spatt]$ ) ! blood ( ! fox4 ,to turn to ano!r b>b>ism ( civilization--! subject ( ! ,dr9k ,traffic4 ,newman's words ab\t ?is come ) />tl+ apposit5ess to-day1 :5 we are all eag] z reg>ds ! pros & cons ( ! new ,lic5s+ ,act1 & :5 all ! publicans 9 ! c\ntry are wat*+ anxi\sly 9 fe> ( ! ru9 x may spell = !mselves4 ,?irty ye>s ago ,francis ,newman flung ^! words broadca/ into ! c\ntry3-- ,p>liam5t ignom9i\sly sits on ! be] b>rel4 ,! ?irty-?ree millions a ye> 7:i* 0 ! rev5ue 9 #ahgg d]iv$ f complicity ) di/ill]s & brew]s71 are to e ,m9i/ry l ! prov]bial wolf :i* ! woodsman holds by ! e>s4 ,to keep him is difficult1 to let him g is dang]\s4 ,_! position is becom+ worse ?an emb>rass+ :5 ! be/ m5 ( e class1 & all ! wom5 :o see ! public mis]ies1 condemn ! deadly policy ( b>t]+ national morality = paym5ts to ! ex*equ]4444 ,! mode 9 :i* ^? 9 p[] fight to reta9 ! public immoralities proclaims ! quality ( _! motives4 ,z "o example out ( sev]al1 see ) :at t5acity ! ,sunday sale ( intoxicat+ dr9k 9 ,irel& is kept up1 aft] x is visible t ,irel& disapproves1 & aft] ! ,engli% ,p>liam5t has vot$ ) ,irel&4 ,trick]y is "h ! only "r ^w2 b trick]y _c 9 ! long run support any cause4 ,9 ?is matt]1 z 9 sev]al o!rs1 national indignation is rip5+4 ,_m old ways w h to be rev]s$1 among :i* ! treatm5t ( ! dr9k traffic has q a lead+ place4 ,he !n goes on to treat 9 detail ( ! pros & cons ( ,sir ,wilfrid ,lawson's ,bill1 & its pr9ciple ( ,popul> ,local ,control2 also ( ^? ( ,mr4 ,joseph ,c[5's ,bill on ! same subject1 bo? belong+ to ! ye> 9 :i* he wrote 8 article on ,local ,control ( ! ,dr9k ,traffic4 ,& he proce$s to consid] ! two alt]natives3 ! ,p]missive ,popul> ,veto1 & ! ,popul> ,control by an unfett]$ ,lic5s+ ,bo>d4 ,lat] on ,newman prop\nds 8 own op9ion z to :]e ! true rem$y lies = ! %ock+ /ate ( public morality 9 connection ) ! dr9k traffic4 ,almo/ inv>iably 8 rem$ies = social evils are bas$ on specialization4 ,9 ?is case he advises ,lic5s+ ,bo>ds 9 l>ge t[ns4 ,he urges t ea* ,bo>d %\ld h full p[] to frame its own re/rictions1 t no ,bo>d %\ld be num]\s3 five or sev5 p]sons may be a full maximum2 t ea* ,bo>d %\ld be elective1 )\t p[] to b9d _! successors 9 ! next ye>4 ,:at %ad[ ( reason1 he asks1 is !re = d\bt+ t su* sales z are necess>y & inevitable w be f> m sagaci\sly manag$ by a ,local ,bo>d1 :i* ! ratepay]s elect = ?is sole purpose1 ?an ei!r by magi/rates :o are irresponsible & d n suff] s5sibly f ! public vice1 or by an irresponsible or multitud9\s ,committee ( ,p>liam5t8 ,f9ally1 a ,bo>d elect$ = ?is "o duty is immeasurably bett] ?an ! ,t[n ,c\ncils1 :o are di/ract$ by an imm5sity ( o!r bus9ess4 ,x is n difficult to see t 8 sugge/ion = a local ,lic5s+ ,bo>d has a great deal t might be said = x4 ,8 idea z reg>ds a ,w>d- ,mote to settle difficulties 9 local self-gov]nm5t 9 ! same way w\ld deal fir/ h& ) difficulties4 ,9 bo? cases ^! local bo>ds w\ld obviate ! necessity = ! despat*+ ( endless little ,private ,bills to a ,p>liam5t :i* really has n "t to deal effectually ) !m4 ,francis ,newman c]ta9ly taught a tru? :i* only gets m insi/5t z ye> succe$s ye>1 t specialization is inde$ ! ^w ( all o!rs :i* holds )9 its lett]s 9 great measure ! heal+ ( ! nations1 ! simplify+ ( _! puzzles4 ,z reg>ds ! rights & wrongs ( mak+ w>1 ,newman asks1 ,:y does "o murd] make a villa91 b ! murd] ( ?\s&s a h]o8 ,& aga91 ,:y d pr9ces & /atesm51 :o w\ld scorn to /eal a %ill+1 make no difficulty 9 /eal+ a k+dom8 ,be=e call+ ?is1 z _m an ,engli%man w\ld n hesitate to d1 a topsy-turvy morality1 let u realize t say+s su* z ^! really give u ! true values ( ?+s z no?+ else c\ld4 ,= !re are m s9s 9 heav5 & e>? ?an are dreamt ( 9 a nation's classifi$ immoralities4 ,/eal+ a %ill+ is a recogniz$ immorality1 & z su* ! law ( ! l& puni%es ! ?ief4 ,/eal+ a k+dom1 h[ev]1 is "o ( ^? national a*ievem5ts :i* m5 ju/ify to !mselves z a patriotic feat1 or1 x may be1 a necessity ( empire1 & x is n classifi$ among puni%able (f5ces at all4 ,& !n x is necess>y to rememb] t _m ?+s t are indef5sible :5 only a few d !m1 seem to become1 by an extraord9>y me?od ( reason+1 reg>d$ z all[able :5 s _m p d !m t a spuri\s public op9ion & a decad5t fa%ion is born1 :i* %elt]s !m & prev5ts ! light ( an unbiass$ judgm5t f %[+ up _! %ortcom+s 9 morality4 ,"o has only to read up old records ( ! eighte5? c5tury to see h[ slav]y fl\ri%$ 9 ,engl& among o!rwise hon\rable m51 & h[ public op9ion condon$1 nay1 ju/ifi$ x to realize t public op9ion reg>d$ z vox populi1 is (t5 _m spiritual leagues away f be+ vox ,dei4 ,newman's po9t ( view reg>d+ w> & ext5sion ( t]ritory 0 n ! popul> "o3-- ,!re are _m :o believe t ! "t w come :5 no weapons ( w> %all be =g$1 & univ]sal peace %all reign4444 ,we also believe t a "t w come :5 m5 w look back 9 wond] & pity on our pres5t b>b>ism2 a "t at :i* to beg9 a w>--unless previ\sly ju/ifi$ by ! v]dict ( an imp>tial tribunal1 b\nd 9 hon\r to ov]look :at is p>tially exp$i5t to _! own nation or p>ty--w be e/eem$ a high & dreadful crime4 ,! ',gov]nm5ts' w nev] initiate su* in/itutions until compell$ by public op9ion & by ! inevitable pressure ( circum/ances1 nor is any nation 9 ! _w yet ripe to put =? su* pressure2 o!rwise x w\ld n be difficult to devise a supreme c\rt1 or r jury1 :i* w\ld put a totally new moral aspect on w>4 ,footnote3 ,e?ics ( ,w>1 ,francis ,w4 ,newman4 ,he goes on to say t a great _m w>s might h be5 avoid$ by u if we _h be5 will+1 :i* we are n1 to submit to arbitration2 & he urges t w> %\ld be decl>$ 9 ! ,capital444 ) ! =mal ass5t ( ,lords & ,commons4 ,"u ! pres5t sy/em1 z he po9ts out1 :5 w> is decl>$ aga9/ any c\ntry1 x is n a necessity1 z x 0 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury1 t ,p>liam5t %\ld be appli$ to = cons5t & approval :5 ! ,k+ ( ,engl& wi%$ to make w>4 ,lat]1 ,h5ry ,v ask$ ,p>liam5t :at x w\ld advise 9 matt]s ( =eign embroilm5t2 & :5 ! ,k+ ( ,france want$ to make peace ) him1 he w\ld d no?+ 9 ! matt] until 8 ,p>liam5t _h told him :at w be mo/ pr(itable & hon\rable to d 9 ! matt]4 ,b to-day1 9 arrang+ to make w> or to make peace1 x is ! ,cab9et-- ! two or ?ree 9 ! inn] ,*amb]--:o take all responsibility ^u !mselves4 ,z (t5 z n _! decision is l>gely influ5c$ by p>ty que/ions--& ! que/ions d n dep5d on ! morality ( ! w>1 :e!r ! reason = x is a j "o or no4 ,x is ! s+ul> disgrace ( mod]n ,engl&1 ,footnote3 ,delib]ations be=e ,w>1 ,francis ,newman1 #ahei4 to h all[$ ! solemn responsibility ( w> to be tamp]$ ) by ! arbitr>y judgm5t ( executive (fic]s2 444 ! nation p]mits w> to be made1 lives by ! tw5ty ?\s& or fifty ?\s& to be sacrific$1 prov9ces to be confiscat$1 & p]man5t empire ov] =eign subjects e/abli%$1 at ! secret advice ( a ,cab9et1 all ( "o p>ty1 act+ collectively = p>ty objects1 no "o outside kn[+ h[ ea* has vot$4 ,yet ! :ole nation is implicat$ 9 a w>1 :5 once x is und]tak51 inasmu* z we all h ! same national disgrace1 if x is unju/2 ! same suff]+1 if x is t$i\s2 ! same loss1 if x is exp5sive2 & all ! "t1 accord+ to ! curr5t morality ( ,*ri/5dom1 two nations may be engag$ 9 deadly /ruggle1 & nei!r be 9 ! wrong4 ,newman attributes ?is pres5t me?od ( decid+ w> or peace by means ( ! ,cab9et1 r ?an ! voice ( ! p z express$ by _! repres5tatives 9 assembl$ ,p>liam5t1 to ! anomaly ( ! ,ea/ ,indian ,empire4 ,!n1 :5 ! ,bo>d ( ,control 0 =m$ 9 #aghd1 ! ord]s to make1 or n to make w>1 w5t out direct f ! ,bo>d ( ,control2 t is1 really1 f ! m9i/ry 9 ,d[n+ ,/reet4 ,two1 or ev5 "o1 resolute man _h p[] to make w> )\t *eck4 ,! fatal w> ) ,afghani/an 9 ! eighte5-?irties :i* co/ u s de> 9 ! matt] ( m5 & fame1 0 settl$ 9 ,engl& by secret ord]s ( two or ?ree executive (fic]s ( ! ,que51 )\t previ\s debate 9 ,p>liam5t4 ,x is necess>y to rememb]1 :5 ?9k+ ( ! b>b>isms :i* w> br\ght 9 its tra91 n a hundr$ ye>s ago1 t :at ,newman calls1 v ju/ly1 ! atroci\s sy/em ( pay+ our soldi]s & sailors head-money = ! numb]s kill$ by !m1 0 only done away ) ab\t sixty ye>s ago4 ,b x is impossible ev5 to t\* "h ^u ! un?9kable mis]ies :i* are inevitably suff]$ by ?\s&s ( innoc5t m51 wom51 & *ildr5 :5ev] t ,b>b>ism ( ,civilization1 ,w>1 m>*es ?r\gh a l&4 ,ap>t f all ! deva/ation t m>ks its adv5t1 no "o c "k h[ indescribably f> ! real moral & indu/rial progress ( civilization is ret>d$ by ev5 :at we consid] a small w>4 ,z ,newman says3 ,no "o c wond] at ! rise & progress ( an op9ion t w> is ess5tially an immoral /ate4 ,9 connection ) ,puni%m5ts z und]/ood 9 ,engl&1 & ,p5al ,re=mation1 ,footnote3 ,corporal ,puni%m5ts & ,p5al ,re=mation1 ,francis ,newman1 #ahfe4 he owns t x has hi!rto be5 mo/ difficult to discov] :at due puni%m5t ( felony w n demoralize ! felon4 ,& ( c\rse1 und\bt$ly1 t is ! crux ( ! :ole matt]4 ,b !re is no "o 9 ,engl& to-day b w agree t "s *ange 9 our prison sy/em is imp]atively ne$$4 ,only ! o!r day a woman1 ?or\ghly qualifi$ to judge1 decl>$ t ! inevitable effect ( prison life on wom5 0 to make !m lose _! self-respect4 ,x 0 a degradation & no?+ else4 ,n[ a puni%m5t practically loses its :ole po9t if x is simply a l[]+1 )\t any build+ up2 :ile ap>t f any o!r consid]ations1 to h]d1 )\t due specialization1 a numb] ( crim9als & misdemeanants 7= t la/ is ! true description ( v _m :o are puni%$ by ?is sy/em ( inc>c]ation7 t5ds1 9 _m in/ances1 to increase1 by evil communications1 ! numb]s ( ^? :o are 9 = a fir/ (f5ce only1 & w\ld n1 b = ! en=c$ bad influ5ce ( o!rs 9 prison1 (f5d aga94 ,newman's conclusion ( ! :ole matt] z reg>ds prisons is irrefragable3 ,9 ord] to prev5t crime1 ! in/itutions :i* g5]ate crime mu/ be remodell$4 ,he urges ^u ! nation's consid]ation t = a great _m cases :i* n[ fill our prisons 7!reby add+ enorm\sly to ! national exp5ses7 !re is a v simple puni%m5t1 :i* has be5 condemn$ f _m mod]n po9ts ( view z be+ degrad+ to ! suff]]s & brutaliz+ to ! inflictors4 ,! infliction ( flogg+1 he argues1 und5iably answ]s 9 ^! cases1 bo? z a %>p & effectual puni%m5t1 & also z a det]r5t f future misdo+4 ,to u x appe>s an obvi\s c]ta9ty1 t :atev] puni%m5t is believ$ to be righte\s--:e!r ! :ipp+ ( a *ild1 ! %oot+ ( a soldi]1 ! con/ra9t ( ! treadmill1 or :atev] else--is :olly free f ! lea/ t5d5cy to brutalize ! (fic]s :o inflict x4 ,z to ! wisdom ( ?is /atem5t1 "o w\ld ?9k1 !re c\ld be no "q4 ,he quotes our old laws z reg>ds ! practis+ ( public flogg+s1 & adds1 ,we _c hesitate to believe t all outrages on wom5 ought to be puni%$ by ! sev]e/ :ipp+s4444 ,da/>dly (f5ces aga9/ ! weak & ! weak] sex em95tly call = ?is puni%m5t2 & 9 su* (f5ces may be includ$ ! s$uction ( a woman4 ,t (f5ces aga9/ ! body %\ld be visit$ by puni%m5t on ! body is beyond all d\bt j4 ,_h we be5 9 ! pa/1 or 7 we at ! pres5t mom5t1 z eag] z we ought to be = def5ce1 = ju/ice1 to be giv5 to ! citiz5ess z equally z to ! citiz51 !re w\ld n be s _m wrongs done to ! weak] sex z n[ is ! case 9 ,engl&4 ,newman /rongly condemns long s5t5ces & transportation1 n s mu* on acc\nt ( ! prison]1 7?\gh = him ! long t]m ( do+ "t ) o!r crim9als ex]cises 9 mo/ cases a di/9ct l[ moral tone ^u himself7 z on acc\nt ( 8 wife & family1 if he is m>ri$4 ,^! p are left )\t news ( him1 & )\t _! legal means ( subsi/5ce dur+ 8 abs5ce4 ,8 wife (t5 inde$1 practically becomes a paup]4 ,x is va9 to talk ( ! evil ( 'degrad+' a crim9al by flogg+ him1 if we degrade him by p5al lab\r1 subject+ him to a v ignom9i\s & t$i\s slav]y4 ,x is va9 to say t :ipp+ demoralizes1 until we h a sy/em ( effective & sev]e puni%m5t1 cle>ly free f ?is dang]4444 ,a felon de/9$ to long p5al s]vitude _c fulfil a fa!r's duties1 & no "o is s weak z to imag9e t 8 comm&s conc]n+ 8 *ildr5 des]ve respect4 99 99 99 99 99 ,legislation mu/ delib]ately /udy ?is problem1 n w9k at x4 ,footnote3 ,corporal ,puni%m5ts & ,p5al ,re=mation4 ,p]haps :5 x does1 some?+ m /r+5t w be det]m9$ on conc]n+ our regulations z reg>ds ! m>riage ( crim9als3 ^? ) insanity or inh]it$ disease /rongly m>k$ on _! family records2 & ^? :o h %[n ! t5d5cy to ! latt] 9 _! own p]sons4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii ,,"s ,,legislative ,,re=ms ,,sugge/$ ,,by ,,lecture ,,& ,,article ,fifty ye>s ago ,newman 0 cutt+ & poli%+ 8 diamond s*eme ( legislative dec5tralization till its facets fla%$ to ! light$ intellects ( ! _w a ?\s& messages--a ?\s& cle>-cut sugge/ions = ! welf>e ( 8 c\ntry & ! bett]m5t ( its legislation1 z he firmly believ$4 ,he 0 nev] tir$ ( urg+ x on ! notice ( 8 fell[ m51 nev] tir$ ( plead+ = x z a solution ( _m social difficulties1 z a sett+ ( _m dislocations ( our local sy/ems4 ,p]haps !re 0 no m e>ne/ apo/le ( dec5tralization ?an 0 ,francis ,newman4 ,b at ! same "t1 to be fair to him1 x %\ld be said t1 fir/1 he ?rew light ^u ! old pa?s1 &1 secondly1 %[$ :]e mod]n ob/ructions lay :i* seem$ to him to h9d] true progress4 ,at all co/s ! fact mu/ be kept well 9 view1 he believ$1 t ! pa?s 7 made = ! m51 n ! m5 = ! pa?s --a fact :i* is n always s well rememb]$ z x %\ld be to-day4 ,fifty ye>s ago he publi%$ an article 9 ,fras]'s ,magaz9e on ,functions ( an ,upp] ,h\se ( ,p>liam5t4 ,eight ye>s lat] he gave a brilliant lecture ,footnote3 ,9 ! ,a!naeum1 ,man*e/]4 on ,reorganizations ( ,engli% ,in/itutions4 ,9 ?is la/ he t\*$ only briefly ^u ! =m] subject because ( a notice by ! metaphysical rail+s ( 8 lecture t he 0 to keep to ! pa?1 & n speak tr5*antly on ! "q ( ! ,upp] ,h\se1 because x w\ld n h f\nd an appreciative audi5ce !re6 ,to beg91 h[ev]1 fir/ ^u ! article :i* came out 9 #ahfg4 ,he affirm$ t ! ,h\se ( ,lords does1 by its veto1 ex]cise a v p[]ful1 ?\gh unse51 influ5ce ov] ! adm9i/ration ( ! c\ntry4 ,he insi/$ on ! urg5t ne$ ( its becom+ a real1 supreme1 judicial c\rt = ma9ta9+ ! rights ( ! pr9ces ( ,india1 & an au?oritative exp\nd] ( ! treaties :i* h pass$ betwe5 u & !m4 ,x w be se5 :y ?is /ep is call$ = :5 we recall ! fact t 9 #ahcc ! ,home ,gov]nm5t sign$ a treaty 9 :i* x 0 def9itely agre$ t ! pr(essions 9 ,india %\ld be op5 to ! natives--a promise :i* has nev] be5 kept4 ,newman goes on to say1 ,until ,india c h its own ,p>liam5t1 x ne$s to f9d 9 ,engl& su* protection z only our own ,upp] ,h\se c give x4 ,he places be=e u ! possibility ( economiz+ ! "t--to-day s t]ribly ov]cr[d$--( ! ,h\se ( ,commons by lett+ dome/ic legislation1 :i* is 9 no imm$iate relation to executive necessities1 proce$ f ! ,upp] ,h\se4 ,t 9 t ,h\se x c\ld be s adapt$ & s regulat$1 t :5 x came back f9ally to ! ,h\se ( ,commons no o!rwise inevitable delay ne$ occur4 ,?us ! ,commons w\ld h = _! *ief bus9ess ,bills connect$ ) imm$iate adm9i/rative exig5cies1 & private ,bills w\ld be ca/ ^u local legislatures 7a measure = :i* he 01 z we "k1 con/antly plead+74 ,he rem9ds u t ! ,roman executive 0 successful & prompt 9 ! me?ods at :i* !y aim$1 because ! ,s5ate guid$ & controll$ x1 prescrib$ ! policy & requir$ ! execution4 ,9 8 ,reorganization ( ,engli% ,in/itutions he insi/s v /rongly on ! great ne$ ( su* a s*eme ( dec5tralization z ! =mation ( ,prov9cial ,*amb]s--9 o!r words1 ! divid+ ! c\ntry into local gov]nm5t c5tres :i* %\ld s5d delegates1 *os5 delegates ( tri$ m51 virtually its ambassadors to ,p>liam5t1 ) in/ructions & a prop] sal>y1 = a ?ree ye>s' t]m2 b res]v+ ! p[] to recall any delegate e>li] by a two-?irds vote1 & to replace him1 l an ambassador1 by a successor4 ,n[1 "h comes 9 ,newman's propos$ dra/ic *ange--a *ange :i*1 9 ! op9ion ( ^? ( u :o h se5 at close focus ! evils ( our pres5t sy/em ( canvass+ = votes1 c\ld n be condemn$ z a *ange = ! worse4 ,= ea* delegate s5t up to ,p>liam5t w\ld be elect$ )\t c&idacy & )\t exp5se 444 confusion & intrigue w\ld be less5$4444 ,!re w\ld be no convulsive int]ruptions ( public bus9ess4 ,_m que/ions v naturally rise 9 our m9ds :5 we fairly face ?is plan4 ,newman feels s confid5t1 besides1 t x w\ld settle our h>ass+ ,iri% difficulties4 ,! old in/itutions ( ! %ires are kn[n only to /ud5ts ( anci5t law1 says ,mr4 ,t\lm9 ,smi?1 "o ( ! greate/ au?orities ( 8 c\ntry's old records1 docum5ts1 etc4 ,!y h be5 ov]ridd5 by ju/ices ( ! peace1 c\nty lieut5ants1 & o!r function>ies4444 ,f ?is g5]al decay ( local in/itutions c5tralization has gr[n up4 ,f ?is decay ( local in/itutions1 ,newman po9ts to :at he designates z ! ,trades' ,union--! ,cab9et 7! ,secret ,diplomacy71 :i* has1 he decl>es1 sup]s$$ ! old ,privy ,c\ncil4 ,s9ce ,william ,,iii became k+1 p>liam5ts ( ,scotl& & ,irel& h be5 annihilat$1 & no subsidi>y organs h replac$ !m4444 ,our population is f\r times z great z ,william ,,iii knew x2 yet ! p are m ?an ev] divorc$ f ! soil & cramp$ into t[n4444 ,n[1 ,p>liam5t is too busy = dome/ic local re=ms2 x has to control ! action ( ! :ole ,executive ,gov]nm5t1 ,c5tral & ,local4444 ,x has sole "r to direct public taxation4444 ,x has to control ! action ( ! m9i/ry t[>ds =eign ,p[]s4444 ,x has a simil> function t[>ds colonies 444 & ! ,army & ! ,navy4444 ,x is responsible = all ,india 7population !n two hundr$ & =ty millions74444 ,x is ! only c\rt ( appeal to ,indian pr9ces :o believe !mselves wrong$ 7by ! k+'s repres5tatives74444 ,no o!r au?ority c repeal bad laws1 or enact new laws = ! g5]al public4 ,b 7 we to return to ! legislative c\rts ( our %ires1 ,newman prote/s1 :i* exi/$ be=e our pres5t sy/ems ( ,p>liam5t1 all ! inevitable delays & conge/ions :i* n[ occur to prev5t ! deal+ ) & pass+ ( imp]atively necess>y re=ms w\ld be done away ) 9 toto4 ,long ago ,"l ,russell said t = any great measure a m9i/ry ne$s a popul> gale to c>ry ! %ip ( ,/ate ov] ! b>4 ,h5ce all our re=ms1 work+ aga9/ a /iff curr5t1 sail ov] ! b> fifty or "o hundr$ ye>s too late4 ,?is1 !n1 briefly /at$1 0 ,francis ,newman's plan ( deal+ ) ! accumulation ( bus9ess1 etc41 :i* beset ! ,h\se ( ,commons z matt]s /& at pres5t4 ,! :ole ( ,great ,brita91 he urg$1 %\ld be divid$ 9 prov9cial *amb]s = local legislation4 ,he propos$ t5 = ,engl&1 f\r = ,irel&1 two = ,scotl&1 & "o = ,wales4 ,^! local p[]s mu/ be to ! c5tral l planets r\nd a sun4444 ,all un=ese5 bus9ess w\ld fall to ! c5tral p[]1 :i* 9 all cases w\ld und]take3 public def5ce1 communications ) =eign ,p[]s1 pr9cipal highways1 %ores & h>b\rs1 ,cr[n l&s1 national money & weights1 & national taxes4444 ,our imp5d+ ,*ur* & ,/ate "q w be solv$ 9 ?is isl&1 ) lea/ convulsion1 if local v>iety ( s5tim5t be all[$ free play4 ,footnote3 ,p]haps !n we %\ld be rid ( ! anomaly :i* all[s a ,prime ,m9i/]1 ( :atev] religi\s d5om9ation1 to *oose ,bi%ops = ! ,anglican ,*ur*4 ,newman proce$s ?us to describe fur!r 8 sugge/ions ) reg>d to ! work+ ( ! prov9cial c\rts3 ,ea* electoral di/rict to s5d "o memb] to ! ,prov9cial ,*amb]2 h\sehold fran*ise1 ( c\rse1 w\ld be ! rule1 & ,i tru/ wom5 h\sehold]s w\ld n be arbitr>ily exclud$4 ,!y w\ld deal directly1 & on ! spot1 ) local paup]ism 9 ! prov9cial c\rts4 ,t1 9 itself1 w\ld be "o great ga94 ,= paup]ism _c effectively be dealt ) except by local legislation4 ,"s sy/em su* z ,rusk9's1 ) p[]ful local legislation1 c\ld n fail to end ! tr\ble :i* is at ! pres5t mom5t mak+ a trem5d\s dra9 on ! pockets ( ! law-abid+ citiz5 ( ?is c\ntry1 9 t sy/em ( workh\ses1 :i* besides be+ subv]sive ( ! v idea ( home-life among/ our poor1 degrades ! non-work]1 & rankles z a la/+ %ame 9 ! he>ts ( ^? :om mis=tune alone has driv5 to t la/ res\rce ( ! un=tunate4 ,7 "o able to foll[ ! example set u1 among cities1 by ,leipsic 7:]e ! ^w paup]ism is absolutely non- exi/5t71 we %\ld h effectually turn$ ! corn] out ( ! ill- kept vagrant road into :i* ,h5ry ,,viii fir/ l$ u1 :5 paup]ism began to be a sore 9 ! mid/ ( ,engl&'s heal?y body ( citiz5s4 ,n[1 x is a self-evid5t fact t paup]ism1 :i* is a liv+ drag on our social :eel1 c n be dealt ) o!r ?an by rigor\s local gov]nm5t4 ,cases c\ld !n be dealt ) p]sonally2 ! :ole area w\ld n be too gigantic = ?is2 b1 ( c\rse1 x is a moral impossibility to g5]alize 9 deal+ ) ?is subject4 ,aft] all1 ?is is n1 z ,francis ,newman insi/s1 a new dep>ture 9 any way4 ,he po9ts to o!r c\ntries to %[ t z a fact1 c5tralization has be5 gradually e/abli%+ itself 9 ,engl&1 ?\gh 9 o!r times dec5tralization 0 a v pot5t =ce 9 our mid/1 & a success4 ,9 #ahge1 ,newman quotes ! foll[+ c\ntries z reg>ds _! local legislatures3 ,look 444 at ,switz]l&4 ,environ$ by ambiti\s neighb\rs f> sup]ior 9 p[]1 h] in/itutions h well /ood ! sev]e trial ( "t4 ,%e has h] ,c5tral ,diet & ,m9i/ry1 vigor\s en\gh2 b also 9 h] sev]al cantons %e has local legislatures1 ea* ) well-tra9$ soldi]s1 simply because e man is b\nd to le>n ! use ( arms1 z ,engli%m5 us$ to be2 !re=e !y ne$ no /&+ army4444 ,italy also has local legislatures :i* belong$ to indep5d5t ,/ates--,sicily1 ,naples1 ,pi$mont1 ,tuscany1 & s on--besides h] ,national ,p>liam5t4444 ,9 ,hung>y notori\sly ! national _s has be5 ma9ta9$ = ?ree c5turies & a half 444 solely by ! indep5d5t en]gy ( ! local in/itutions4444 ,! sev5 unit$ prov9ces ( ,holl& simil>ly prove ! vitality ( fre$om & good ord] :5 free local p[] is comb9$ ) a /rong c5tre4444 ,& on a f> great] scale we h444 an illu/ri\s example 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates--a mighty mon>*y & a mighty republic4444 ,! ,am]ican ,union />t$ 9 t advanc$ /age4 ,x is a clu/] ( "s ?irty-sev5 ,/ates1 ea* ) its own legislature1 = all :i*1 & = ! outly+ t]ritories1 ! ,f$]al ,p>liam5t also legislates4 ,contra/ _! condition ) ours4 ,only ( late has _! population outrun ours4 ,!y h ?irty-eight legislative sy/ems3 we h "o only4 ,surely our sy/em is a b>b>\s simplicity4 ,france 444 goes beyond u4 ,nay1 our ,indian c5tralization is worse /ill4 ,no virtue1 no wisdom 9 rul]s c make up :5 ! defect ( organs lays on !m enorm\s duties4 ,f9ally1 ,newman urges = prov9cial *amb]s t !y %\ld be on ! scale ( petty k+doms1 & n ( m]e t[n populations4 ,all p>ts & ranks ( ! local community are !n =c$ to take int]e/ 9 local conc]ns4 ,ea* prov9ce becomes a normal s*ool = ,p>liam5t1 & a ladd] by :i* all high tal5t ( poor m5 may rise4 ,,%\ld ,,n ,,! ,,cons5t ,,( ,,! ,,nation ,,be ,,obta9$ ,,be=e ,,mak+ ,,w>8 ,?is 0 a "q con/antly 9 ,newman's m9d4 ,t1 & ! answ]4 ,ev]yone is d\btless aw>e t he wrote a v great deal ^u ! subject1 & spoke a great deal also4 ,9 ! ?ird volume ( ! ,miscellanies he has f\r or five articles on ?is great "q4 ,! fir/ 0 pr9t$ 9 #ahei1 ! second 9 #ahfj1 ! ?ird #ahga1 & ! f\r? #ahgg4 ,!n 9 ,europe ( ! ,ne> ,future 7#ahga7 he treats x at great] scope1 *iefly 9 reg>d to ! ,franco-,g]man ,w>4 ,9 ,delib]ations be=e ,w> 7#ahei7 ,newman takes ! two po9ts ( view f :i* ! "q ( w> is z a rule reg>d$--! ,moral & ! ,int]national4 ,! fir/ consid]s if a w> is a j "o or no1 & consid]s ! prosecutor ( an unju/ w> z nei!r m nor less ?an a robb]4 ,! ,int]national 7or second7 looks only to ! o/5sible m>ks :i* make a w> 'lawful'--t is to say1 'regul>4' ,z ,newman v rightly says1 h[ev]1 !re is a ?ird po9t ( view1 :i* he calls ! ,national4 ,i %all quote 8 words reg>d+ ?is ?ird view4 ,inasmu* z ! :ole nation is implicat$ 9 a w>1 :5 once x is und]tak5-- inasmu* z we all h ! same national disgrace if x is unju/1 ! same suff]+ if x is t$i\s1 ! same loss if x is exp5sive--x is an obvi\s pr9ciple ( ju/ice 444 t e side ( ! nation %\ld be he>d to plead aga9/ x by its legitimate repres5tatives4 ,i _c =be> say+ t at ! pres5t mom5t ( writ+ ?is la/ is impossible1 = ^? :o (t5 suff] mo/ f a w>--at any rate longe/--are ! wom51 & !re is no legitimate repres5tation = ?is l>ge body ( ! community4 ,?us1 ev5 if ! m5 ( ! nation c\ld plead aga9/ a w>1 ! wom5 w\ld h no voice4 ,newman urges t !re are _m among u :o firmly believe t a "t is com+ :5 no de/ructive weapons w be made1 & univ]sal peace %all reign4 ,he believes himself1 he says1 t a "t w come :5 m5 w look back 9 wond] & pity on our pres5t b>b>ism1 a "t at :i* to beg9 a w>--unless previ\sly ju/ifi$ by ! v]dict ( an imp>tial tribunal1 b\nd 9 hon\r to ov]look :at is p>tially exp$i5t to _! own nation or p>ty--w be e/eem$ a high & dreadful crime4 ,^! are /rong words1 b !y are n too /rong1 =1 look$ at by any ?\ghtful man or woman1 w> is an anomaly4 ,x proves no?+ by reason2 x simply acts by brute =ce1 & by %e] sup]ior /r5g? ! victor1 at ! sword's po9t1 drives defeat d[n ! ?roat ( ! defeat$4 ,b ! arbitr>y de/ruction ( ?\s&s ( m5 on ea* side :o slay ea* o!r at ! ^w ( comm& 7(t5 = no reason t conc]ns _! own welf>e1 b only on acc\nt ( "s political qu>rel71 is1 f ! po9t ( view ( civilization1 ( morality1 ( humanity1 )\t reasonable def5ce4 ,x ?r[s civilization1 l& developm5t1 education back incalculably4 ,inde$1 :5 "o reg>ds ! matt] au fond1 "o sees t no?+ c\ld h9d] ! true civilization1 ! true humanity1 m ?an does w>4 ,x is b>b>ic2 !re is no o!r ^w = x4 ,x is ! great flaw t runs ?r\gh\t ! :ole g>m5t ( humanity4 ,newman rem9ds u t x is only )9 v rec5t ye>s t ! atroci\s sy/em ( pay+ head money to soldi]s & sailors = ! numb]s !y kill1 0 aboli%$ by u4 ,john ,/u>t ,mill v rightly said t our =ce ought to be z /rong z possible = def5ce & z weak z might be = (f5ce1 only t x is s v difficult sometimes to tell :i* is :i*4 ,9 ! ,e?ics ( ,w>1 ,newman argues t !re is no?+ m fundam5tal to civiliz$ w>f>e ?an t no w> %all be comm5c$ )\t a previ\s /atem5t ( grievances1 & dem& ( r$ress--a dem& made to ! ,sov]eign himself2 & t only aft] he has refus$ r$ress1 & :5 9 consequ5ce w> has be5 solemnly decl>$1 ) its motives & aim1 %all ho/ilities be begun4 ,9 deal+ ) great ,p[]s we anxi\sly obs]ve ^! =ms4444 ,b x is our ,asiatic w>s :i* h br\ght out ! =midable fact t ! ,cab9ets claim to disc>d ! au?ority ( ,p>liam5t altoge!r4444 ,!re is no m fundam5tal pr9ciple ( fre$om 444 ?an t no nation %all be dragg$ into a w> by its executive1 aga9/ its w & judgm5t4444 ,nay1 if ev5 a majority ( e class 9 ! nation desir$ w>1 yet !y h no "r to ent] into x )\t fir/ he>+ :at ! m9ority has to say on ! o!r side4 ,?is is ! ess5tial mean+ ( delib]ative in/itutions4 ,mr4 ,t\lm9 ,smi?1 ^: weighty words br+ to be> on ! subject ! witness ( an ,engl& ( m$ieval days1 says t 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury x 0 a positive rule t cons5t ( ! ,great ,c\ncil1 & aft]w>ds ( ! ,p>liam5t1 0 necess>y to a w> or to a treaty4 ,9 8 ,p>liam5t>y ,remembrances he gives _m prec$5ts1 bo? f ! hi/ories ( ,engl& & ,scotl&1 %[+ t no peace 0 made1 no w> 0 made1 )\t ,p>liam5t be+ summon$4 ,h5ry ,v1 he says1 w\ld n ent] matt]s ( =eign embroilm5t 7w> ) ,france1 = in/ance7 )\t ! cons5t ( ,p>liam5t2 & :5 ! ,fr5* k+ wi%$ = peace1 ,h5ry repli$ t peace ne$$ to be all[$1 accept$1 & approv$ by ! ?ree ,e/ates ( ea* k+dom4 ,! same process 0 gone ?r\gh ) reg>d to ! ,fr5* k+ & 8 ,e/ates ( ,france4 ,newman quotes ,rome1 ^: citiz5s w5t ?r\gh a long =mality be=e mak+ any w>1 ! ,k+ & ,s5ate consult+ ! ,college ( ,h]alds = erudite in/ructions z to m9ute c]emonies4 ,= p]haps f\r c5turies ! discipl9e ( ! army 0 admirable2 its decl9e began f ! day :5 a g5]al 7,g54 ,manlius7 fir/ took ^u himself to make w> at 8 own judgm5t1 tru/+ to obta9 a bill ( indemnity4 ,livy tries to =ce on u ! belief t ! ,romans 7 nev] aggressive2 t !y only conqu]$ ! _w 9 self-def5ce4 ,& x is true t "h w\ld come 9 difficulties 9 ! way ( c>ry+ out ,john ,/u>t ,mill's obit] dictum z reg>ds w>s ( def5ce & ( (f5ce1 = _m plausible reasons h be5 con/antly br\ght =w>d = aggressive w>s3 to take "o only1 x is n always easy to say :at is def5ce & :at (f5ce4 ,"o may see "s o!r c\ntry assum+ a w>like attitude t[>ds ourselves1 & x might v possibly be all[$ to come )9 ! b\nds ( ! ^w def5ce if we 7 prep>$ to /rike ! initial bl[ be=e our enemy--to all int5ts & purposes1 save = ! actual ?r[+ ( ! glove--7 fully prep>$ z to armam5ts1 etc4 ,x is well kn[n h[ e>ne/ly ,ri*>d ,cobd51 ! ,man*e/] ,apo/le ( ,free ,trade1 0 "o ( ! mo/ prom95t *ampions ( peace2 he :o1 = *ampion+ ! cause ( ! ,abolition ( corn duties = ! sake ( 8 poor] c\ntrym51 :5 he & o!rs pu%$ =w>d ! ,anti-,corn ,law ,league 7:i* 0 pass$ 9 #ahdf71 lo/ all 8 own private funds1 & 8 bus9ess 0 ru9$1 simply because 8 "t 0 all giv5 n to 8 own affairs1 b to ! s]vice ( 8 c\ntry4 ,mr4 ,cobd51 z ,newman rem9ds u1 0 entirely conv9c$ t ,european w>s c\ld be /opp$ by a g5]al agreem5t to abide by arbitration4 ,inde$1 he prevail$ on ! ,m9i/]s ( 8 day s f> t1 :5 ! ,russian ,w> end$ 9 #ahef1 ,"l ,cl>5don1 9 ! "n ( ,engl&1 initiat$ "s important clauses1 ( :i* "o av[$ t ! ,p[]s :o sign$ ! treaty w\ld nev] !nce=w>d und]take w> )\t fir/ attempt+ to /ay & sup]s$e x by arbitration4 ,engl&1 ,france1 ,russia1 ,s>d9ia1 & ,turkey all sign$ ?is treaty1 yet 9 a v few ye>s ! solemn promise prov$ itself to be m]e w9d4 ,he goes on say1 ,:5 passions are at "w1 sup]ior might1 n un>m$ arbitration1 is ne$$ to control !m4 ,cobd5 always decl>$ t no "o ne$ fe> ,russia's /r5g? because ( h] climate1 h] va/ wild]nesses1 h] froz5 seas1 h] great unwield9ess4 ,x is se51 !re=e1 t ! sort ( arbitration plann$ out by ,cobd5 did n "w4 ,x mu/1 accord+ to ,newman1 be an arm$ "o4 ,x is cle> t x is n possible to agree 9 toto ) ! ,quak] me?od ( oppos+ w>1 & ! mo/ ?\ghtful ,quak]s w h>dly urge x p]haps to-day4 ,w>1 = def5ce ( "o's c\ntry1 is a pres5t necessity4 ,:at1 !n1 are ,francis ,newman's propos$ rem$ies8 ,= 9 ! beg9n+ ( ?is *apt] ,i /at$ t he1 v def9itely1 _h 8 answ] to ! great "q z reg>ds ! nation3 its veto or agreem5t1 :5ev] w> is propos$4 ,fir/ ( all1 be=e giv+ ^! h[ev]1 let u look = a mom5t at ! plan pursu$ 9 su* case 9 mod]n ,engl&4 ,?is plan he always set himself aga9/ ) all ! =ce ( p]sonal conviction3 ,x is ! s+ul> disgrace ( mod]n ,engl& to h all[$ ! solemn responsibility ( w> to be tamp]$ ) by ! arbitr>y judgm5t ( executive (fic]s3 444 ?is same nation p]mits w> to be made2 lives by ! tw5ty ?\s& or fifty ?\s& to be sacrific$ 444 at ! secret advice ( a ,cab9et1 all ( "o p>ty1 act+ collectively = p>ty objects1 no "o outside kn[+ h[ ea* has vot$4444 ,! ord]s to make or n to make w> w5t out direct f ! ,bo>d ( ,control--t is1 really f ! ,m9i/ry 9 ,d[n+ ,/reet4 ,two1 or ev5 "o resolute man _h p[] to make w> )\t *eck4444 ,if ,e>l ,grey is "r1 & a ,cab9et mu/ be a p>ty1 ?is is a decisive1 irrefragable reason :y a ,cab9et mu/ nev] ex]cise ! function ( decid+ on ,peace or ,w>4 ,! rec5t ,footnote3 ,he is writ+ 9 #ahei4 ov]?r[ ( ! ,ea/ ,india ,company has swept away all ! %ams :i* h hidd5 f ,engl& t ! ,m9i/ry 9 ,d[n+ ,/reet work$ ! ,indian puppet4444 ,p>liam5t %\ld claim t public debate %all prec$e all volunt>y ho/ilities1 small or great 444 to prote/ 9 ! mo/ solemn way t h5ce=? no bl[ 9 w> %all be /ruck until ! voice ( ,p>liam5t has p]mitt$ & comm&$ x4 ,!n1 9 ,newman's article ,on ! ,w> ,p[]1 he goes on to say3 ,9 reg>d to ! difficulties z reg>ds arbitration1 & also z reg>ds ! voice ( ! p be+ made a s9e qu non1 :5ev] a proposal = w> emanates f ! p[]s t be3 ,:5 an evil is und5iable1 s]i\s1 unju/ 9 pr9ciple 444 7ref]r+ to secret diplomacy71 a rem$y mu/ exi/4 ,:]e !re is a w !re is a way3 nay1 _m ways4 ,!n he decl>es t ^! 7foll[+7 measures h comm5d$ !mselves to him4 ,! full discussion 9 ,p>liam5t by repres5tatives ( ! p2 ! det]m9ation t no?+ %all be settl$ by secret diplomacy z reg>ds w> until ! :ole matt] has be5 ?or\ghly ?re%$ out4 ,9 m ?an a few ways1 ,vox populi1 vox ,dei is /ill true4 ,next he puts be=e u ! advisability ( an arm$ arbitration4 ,if we look to a great c5tral ,european ,p[] z hav+ = "o ( its functions to repress w>s & en=ce arbitration1 x is evid5t t a l>ge increase ( =ce is necess>y beyond all t is at pres5t 9 prospect4 ,if w>s volunt>ily tak5 up = noble objects mu/ be su/a9$ out ( sp>e en]gy1 mu* m does ! place ( t ,p[] :i* is to =bid w>s require a great sup]fluity ( en]gy4 ,to be able to d ?is )9 ! limits ( a great f$]ation is 9 itself a mighty a*ievem5t4 ,footnote3 ,europe 9 ! ,ne> ,future1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,& aga93 ,app>5tly ! only way 9 :i* ,european w>s c be suppress$ is by ! successive agglom]ation ( free m51 liv+ "u & reta9+ _! sep>ate in/itutions1 into p[]s :i* h no int]e/ 9 w>1 b mu* int]e/ 9 peace2 until unions rea* su* a magnitude z to be able to =bid w>s ( cupidity1 & (f] a high tribunal = ! r$ress ( int]national grievances4444 ,if all p>ts ( a mighty union h _! proportionate weight 9 que/ions ( w> & peace1 no p>tial & vici\s exp$i5cy c actuate !m 9 common4 ,ju/ice alone is ! univ]sal good :i* c unite _! desires & ef=ts1 or make !m collectively will+ to und]go sacrifice4444 ,! wid] ! f$]ation1 ! m b5ign its aspect on ! :ole _w )\t1 especially if ! populations absorb$ into x are het]og5e\s 9 "*1 9 pursuit1 & 9 cultivation4444 ,a f$]ation re/+ on /rict ju/ice1 conc$+ local fre$om1 b suppress+ local w>s & unit+ its milit>y =ce = national def5ce1 is economic ( milit>y exp5diture 9 "t ( peace 9 proportion to ! magnitude ( ! populations f$]at$4 ,,*apt] ,,xiv ,,dec5tralization ,,& ,,l& ,,re=m ,if law be c5traliz$1 x always l+]s f> beh9d m5's ne$s4 ,?is obit] dictum ( ,francis ,newman's1 spok5 ne>ly sixty ye>s ago1 /rikes "o z m true to-day ev5 ?an :5 he orig9ally gave voice to x4 ,= if !re is "o ?+ tru] ?an ano!r1 x is t half ! wrongs to :i* we are heir to-day1 are due to c5tralization4 ,?is may be due 9 "p1 no d\bt1 to ! enorm\s increase ( population2 b c]ta9ly "o ov]:elm+ reason is t class ) class has lo/ 9 v great measure all s5se ( coop]ation1 all s5se ( sympa?y1 all s5se ( _! real intimate connection & relation%ip ) ea* o!r4 ,in/ead ( prov9cial legislature1 we h our "o p>liam5t>y c5tre1 in/ead ( treat+ our own local matt]s ourselves1 we hale !m up be=e a c5tral bureaucracy--a bureaucracy already s ov]cr[d$ ) bus9ess t x is absolutely & practically unable to deal ) all ! que/ions :i* come up = settlem5t4 ,s t in/ead ( imp]ative local matt]s be+ dealt ) fir/ h&1 private bill aft] private bill sw>ms ?r\gh ! doors ( ,p>liam5t1 & x becomes a v]itable impossibility to g into detail ) respect to ! pros & cons :i* !y be> ^u _! pages1 mu* less grasp ! :ole drift ( ! "q ) ju/ice 9 its entirety4 ,f> wis] 0 ! old sy/em ( prov9cial legislature1 9 :i* ! p 7 really repres5t$1 a sy/em 9 :i* p]sonality c\nt$ = mu* & m5 7 br\ght into famili> & fri5dly relations ) ea* o!r1 n kept ap>t by ! rubicon ( r$-tapeism1 & liable to h ! door ( ! ,closure slamm$ 9 _! faces at "s critical juncture ( discussion1 & ! subject %elv$4 ,x is true t s9ce ,francis ,newman's day we may h made "s ef=t aft] local c\ncils1 b x is also true t ^! local c\ncils d n really br+ class & class toge!r4 ,ea* class is by no means adequately repres5t$ 9 !m1 nor is x ! c\ncil's object t ?is %\ld be ! case4 ,to comp>e ! ,engl& ( to-day--! agricultural ,engl&1 at any rate--) ! ,engl& ( ! pa/1 br+s all true ?9k]s to ! same conclusion1 t class dem>cations are z insi/5t1 z absolute z ev] !y 71 ev5 9 ! culm9at+ e>ly ,victorian days4 ,footnote3 ,we mu/ ma9ly ref] our practical evils to ! demoralization ( ! ,/ate :i* ! re/oration ( ! ,/u>ts caus$4444 ,!n began ! e/rangem5t ( ! ,commonalty f ! ,*ur* ( ! ari/ocracy4--,francis ,newman4 ,"o has b to g abroad to be conv9c$ h[ classy we are z a nation1 = class prejudices & insul>ity are produc$ by prov9cial ,engl&1 & indig5\s to ! soil1 & alas6 ?is crop nev] fails4 ,!re are1 un=tunately1 no lean ye>s4 ,!re are1 x is true1 pl5ty ( organizations 9 :i* ! m =tunate class tries to ameliorate ! lot ( ! less =tunate "o1 pl5ty ( organizations 9 :i* ! m cultur$ class tries--(t5 devotes its :ole life to ?is try+--to make bett] conditions = ! less cultur$ "o1 & all hon\r & praise is due to self-d5y+ "w ( ! k9d1 b x is n en\gh4 ,! true/1 pure/ ,*ri/ian socialism ,footnote3 ,i use ! ^w 9 its true/ anci5t s5se4 requires t help] & help$ meet on absolutely equal gr\nd2 t !re is bani%$ t indescribable /alk+ figure :i* foll[s close 9 ! wake ( mo/ meet+s betwe5 ri* & poor 9 ,engl&1 ! ,g5tleman-hood 7or ,lady-hood1 = ,i h se5 t (t5 q z insi/5tly 9 evid5ce7 ( ! class :i*1 s to speak1 /oops to conqu]1 ! limitations ( ! less =tunate classes1 9 its "w = ! p4 ,i rememb] com+ across ! ^w g5tleman int]pret$ 9 a f> diff]5t s5se 9 an old fifte5?-c5tury book4 ,_m words *ange _! mean+ ) "t1 b ?is ^w has *ang$ f its fifte5?-c5tury int]pretation m ?an any4 ,! s5t5ce ran ?us3 ,jesus ,*ri/ 0 ! fir/ ,g5tleman4 ,any?+ fur!r f ! orig9al conception ( its mean+ z set =w>d 9 ?is s5t5ce ?an our ,engli% idea ( :at is meant to-day by g5tleman x w\ld be difficult to f9d4 ,= ,he w5t among ! p z "o ( !mselves1 0 born among !m1 & 0 educat$ z !y 74 ,!re 0 no h9t ( patronage1 no sugge/ion ( any social dem>cation4 ,he ,:o 0 ! _w's ,r$eem] 0 yet a ,sociali/ ,footnote3 ,i _c b add "h t1 9 my op9ion1 ! mu*- abus$ ^w ,sociali/ has *ang$ 9 "* 9 ! same way z ! ^w g5tleman1 & ! mod]n int]pretation is v f> f be+ ! true1 admirable1 orig9al ?+ signifi$4 9 ! highe/ & be/ s5se ( ! t]m4 ,we h come f> s9ce ^? days1 b we h n come beyond ! ne$ to deprive bir? & ri*es ( "s ( t arbitr>y p[] by :i* !y h assum$ m au?ority ?an is _! due 9 ! matt] ( legislation1 influ5ce1 disposal ( l&1 & economic local conditions 9 ! prov9ces4 ,z reg>ds dec5traliz$ gov]nm5t & ! imm5se importance ( local lib]ties1 ,i _c d bett] ?an quote fir/ f ! preface writt5 by ,francis ,newman to 8 lectures on ,political ,economy1 :5 he issu$ !m 9 a pr9t$ =m 9 #ahea3-- ,( ! imm5se importance ( local lib]ties1 & _! actual defici5cies among u1 ,i became fully conv9c$ dur+ six ye>s' resid5ce 9 ,man*e/]2 b x is only f ,mr4 ,t\lm9 ,smi?'s works 7! mo/ important political "w1 z to me appe>s1 :i* ! n9ete5? c5tury has produc$ 9 ,engl&7 t ,i h le>nt ! imm5se res\rces ( ! ,common ,law ( ,engl&1 & t no?+ b ! arbitr>y encroa*m5ts ( ,p>liam5t at ?is mom5t h9d]s a vigor\s local legislation & local gov]nm5t "u ! fulle/ local fre$om :i* c be desir$4 ,! lectures !mselves1 notably ! twelf?1 are 9 my op9ion a c\nsel ( p]fection :i* we %\ld d well to foll[ to-day 9 v _m respects4 ,= in/ance1 he urges v /rongly t e t[n 9 ,engl&1 & e c\nty1 ought to h ! feel+s ( a little ,/ate1 z 9 fact x once _h ! italics are my own4 ,our own hi/ory = _m c5turies %[s t ?is is q consi/5t ) ! exi/5ce ( a c5tral p[]--a ,cr[n ,p>liam5t--= all purposes truly national2 & if ! action ( ! c5tral p[] 7 /rictly limit$ to su* ?+s1 ! prov9ces w\ld1 n[ m ?an ev]1 h abundant room = high ambition4 ,he %[s h[ all organization has be5 lo/ 9 l>ge prov9cial t[ns1 ev5 ?\gh meet+s are held f "t to "t1 & m5 seem to come toge!r = c\nsel & comb9ation ( ideas2 ! only really fix$ moral union be+ t n>r[ tie ( family life :i* does b make a numb] ( sep>ate entities 9 ! big :ole ( citiz5%ip4 ,!re is no corporate union :i* makes ea* citiz5 ! *>ge1 to all int5ts & purposes1 ( 8 neighb\r4 ,ea* family holds toge!r4 ,x rises & falls by itself4 ,x holds to its he>t no innate real s5se ( responsibility ( a wid] citiz5%ip4 ,t is lo/--und5iably lo/4 ,illu/ration3 ,,t\lm9 ,,smi? ,,enl>gem5t ,,f ,a ,,photo4 ,,by ,,k9d ,,p]mission ,,( ,,miss ,,t\lm9 ,,smi? ,! "q arises naturally3 ,:5 0 ?is spl5did l9k ( ,ea* = ,all brok5 & mislaid8 ,= no?+ is m imp]atively necess>y among ! ranks ( work]s to-day4 ,mr4 ,t\lm9 ,smi? tells u3 ,! l9k :i* has be5 brok5 & mislaid 0 ! ,engli% ,guild 7or gild1 z seems ! m correct spell+74 ,he tells u--& x is g5]ally conc$$ t he is our great au?ority on ?is subject--t z a sy/em ( practical & univ]sal in/itutions1 a ,engli% ,guilds are old] ?an any k+s ( ,engl&4 ,footnote3 ,!y 7 associations ( ^? liv+ 9 ! same neighb\rhood1 :o rememb]$ t !y _h1 z neighb\rs1 common obligations4 ,& z ano!r au?ority on m$ieval life--,dom ,gasquet--says3 ,! olde/ ( our anci5t laws--^?1 = example1 ( ,alfr$1 ( ,a!l/an1 & ,ina--assume ! exi/5ce ( guilds to "s "o ( :i*1 z a matt] ( c\rse1 ev]yone 0 suppos$ to belong4 ,!re 7 ( c\rse trade 7or h&icraft7 associations & social guilds4 ,dom ,gasquet describes ?us _! object3 ,broadly speak+1 !y 7 ! b5efit societies & ! provid5t associations ( ! ,middle ,ages4 ,!y und]took t[>ds _! memb]s ! duties n[ frequ5tly p]=m$ by burial clubs1 by hospitals1 by alm%\ses1 & by gu>dians ( ! poor4 ,footnote3 ,poor laws _h no exi/5ce 9 m$ieval ,engl&1 yet ! peasants did n fe> & die ( />vation 9 old age4 ,! ,romans _h no poor laws 444 until ! de/ruction ( small freehold4--,francis ,newman4 ,n infrequ5tly !y are f\nd act+ = ! public good ( ! community 9 ! m5d+ ( roads & 9 ! repair ( bridges4444 ,! v reason ( _! exi/5ce 0 to af=d mutual aid4 ,footnote3 ,p>i% ,life ( ,m$ieval ,engl&4 ,!y 7 9 v de$1 z ,mr4 ,t\lm9 ,smi? describes !m1 in/itutions ( local self-help4 ,& ev]yone :o kn[s any?+ ( ! subject is aw>e t !y obviat$ paup]ism1 assi/$ 9 /eady+ ! price ( lab\r1 & =m$ a p]man5t c5tre4 ,also x has be5 prov$ t !y act$ z ! lev] :i* effectually made citiz5%ip m toge!r z a :ole1 b\nd toge!r by common ne$ & common responsibilities4 ,?is s5se ( on5ess ( int]e/ ( ,ea* = ,all1 !n1 we h un=tunately z a nation lo/4 ,& ) ! loss h gone _m ( ! p's rights & privileges bo? ) reg>d to local self-gov]nm5t1 local lib]ties1 & co-op]ation4 ,n[ ! "q arises h[ are we to recov] :at 0 s necess>y to ! public well-be+8 ,& ,francis ,newman is ready ) an answ]4 ,to recognize little /ates 9 our t[ns & c\ntries w\ld be ! fir/ /ep ( organization2 ,i believe x w\ld be an easy "o4444 ,if ea* t[n _h full p[] to tax itself = public purposes1 a ?\s& civiliz+ ameliorations w\ld be introduc$4444 ,if local in/itutions _h be5 kept up 9 en]gy1 ! unheal?y build+s :i* n[ exi/ c\ld nev] h aris52 !re is at pres5t an ,augean /able to cleanse4444 ,look at ! sell]s 9 ! /reet1 look at ! cab-driv]s & _! horses on a ra9y day2 :at c be m b>b>\s ?an _! exposure8444 ,no?+ surely is m obvi\s ?an t 9 a city :]e ?irty or =ty ?\s& p]sons live all day "u ! sky1 hav+ no p[] to %elt] !mselves1 !re ought to be num]\s cov]$ piazzas1 m>ket-places1 & %$s = cabriolets4 ,by su* means1 to save ! poor f rheumatism & inflammations1 w\ld be *eap] ?an to raise _! wages1 if t 7 possible1 & w\ld conf] f> m direct b5efit on !m ?an ! remov+ ( taxes4 ,"h is inde$ ! m9d ( a mod]n ,h]cules 9 its /rong1 rational sugge/ions z to h[ ?is p>ticul> /able mu/ be swept out4 ,x is a /rik+ illu/ration ( h[ f> we h come s9ce ! days ( ! m$ieval guilds1 ?is lack ( grasp on our "p ( ! p>ticul> ne$s ( p>ticul> sections ( ! community4 ,= 7 our local self-gov]nm5t 9 work+ ord] & ?or\ghly repres5tative1 x is n to be ?\ght ( = a mom5t t su* a lack ( %elt]s & prop] appliances = ! lab\r+ man & woman w\ld be 9 su* evid5ce among/ u z n[ is ! case4 ,= look at ,engl& z %e is1 9 respect ( unsettl$1 ra9y & /ormy wea!r3 h] spells ( w9try wea!r1 h] spr+ *anges3 "o day w>m1 & ! next1 con/ant spells ( sn[1 sleet1 & bitt] driv+ gu/s ( w9d4 ,:]e d ! loaf]s ( our /reets g8 ,:]e d ! unemploy$1 hang+ ab\t at ! /reet corn] 9 se>* ( a job1 g dur+ "s pelt+ %[] :i* dr5*es :oev] rema9s to face x 9 less ?an ?ree m9utes8 ,! c5tre ( ! /reet1 & ! /ream+ pavem5ts cle> almo/ at once1 b :]e does ! man 9 ! /reet-- ! woman--! *ild g8 ,c]ta9ly !y d n g into a %elt] put up by ,gov]nm5t = _! protection1 z a rule4 ,!re are1 9 prov9cial t[ns1 no %elt]s suffici5tly l>ge to accommodate !m4 ,i h (t5 talk$ to ! inspectors--to take a case 9 po9t--( prov9cial trams4 ,^! m5 h to wait1 to /& ab\t at corn]s ( /reets or cross roads great "p ( ! day4 ,_m ( !m suff] 9 no small degree f ?is con/ant /&+ ab\t 9 all wea!rs4 ,!n aga91 !re is no provision made = ! driv]s ( ! trams4 ,x w\ld be q possible to provide seats = !m1 z is (t5 done 9 motor buses1 b ! same reason holds good = ?is n hav+ be5 ?\ght (1 z is 9 evid5ce ) reg>d to ! lack ( /reet %elt]s4 ,!re is n suffici5t co-op]ation 9 ! local gov]nm5t4 ,:5 ! guilds di$ out1 no local arrangem5ts took _! place4 ,9 o!r words1 ! local gov]nm5t1 ( :atev] nature x is1 is n suffici5tly repres5tative4 ,! m5 :o "w ^u ! road1 day 9 day out1 h n suffici5t opportunity ( say+1 9 op5 meet+ ( _! fell[ citiz5s1 :]e _! p>ticul> trade %oe p9*es4 ,x is1 z old ,sir ,?omas ,m said v truly1 ! matt] ( ! ri* legislat+ = ! poor1 :i* is at fault4 ,"h1 !n1 is ! rem$y sugge/$ by ,francis ,newman3 ,! /at$ meet+ ( a numb] ( p 9 a ,w>d-mote w\ld make _! faces famili> to "o ano!r1 & give to ! ri*] ord]s a di/9ct acqua9tance ) a def9ite portion ( ! va/ community4 ,out ( ?is 444 meet+ = discussion ( practical bus9ess 9 a ,w>d-mote 444 w\ld rise num]\s o!r relations4 ,"h m5 w\ld meet--m5 drawn f e class--& c\ld voice _! compla9ts1 _! difficulties1 _! desire = improv$ conditions ( "w4 ,only 9 ?is way c\ld local gov]nm5t become really a help to its neighb\rhood4 ,only 9 ?is way c\ld m5 consult on ! be/ way ( improv+ economic conditions1 frame _! own amelioration ( exi/+ laws1 & s5d !m up to ! ,imp]ial ,p>liam5t = cons5t or veto4 ,!n x w\ld probably foll[ t "s measure ( l& re=m w\ld be ! natural result ( su* local gov]nm5t4 ,p]haps x is ov] ! l& t ! ,pl\gh ( ,re=m ne$s mo/ urg5tly to be driv54 ,m ?an eight c5turies ago ! fir/ idea ( p>ks began 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,!n x 0 t 9 ! selfi% desire = private prop]ty ! dwell+s ( ! p 7 swept away to make room = ^? ( game = royal sport4 ,lat] ?is me?od 0 adopt$ by ,h5ry ,,viii's b>onial reta9]s1 :o eject$ ! t5ants f _! e/ates = ! sake ( trade pr(it-- pr(it to be ga9$ by export+ wool f ! l>ge %eep f>ms into :i* !y made _! private e/ates4 ,b ! sy/em ( l>ge tracts ( l& 9 a small c\ntry1 su* z our own1 be+ b\ght up = private prop]ty1 & made into p>ks or game pres]ves1 is ( c\rse at ! root ( v _m economic evils :i* h l>gely help$ to cause paup]ism & unheal?y conditions ( life = ! agricultural lab\r]4 ,if ri* m5 may add1 )\t ! law /epp+ 9 to limit am\nt1 l& to l& z _! pocket makes x possible1 x foll[s1 z a matt] ( c\rse1 t m ( ! ru/ic population mu/ move into ! t[ns3 & t m & m cr[d+ & ov]-competition are ! result lat] on4 ,newman--! man :o 0 always bolde/ :]e !re 0 a cause t ne$$ fight+ =1 or fell[ citiz5s :o 7 p[]less to "r _! own wrongs1 & :o requir$ someone to voice !m--spoke out 8 views on ?is subject1 unhesitat+ly4 ,t a man %\ld be able to buy up l>ge tracts ( l&1 & make himself ! own] ( !m--to keep !m 9 or out ( culture z he pleases--to close or op5 roads1 & dictate :]e h\ses %\ld be built 444 ?is is no natural "r1 b is an artificial creation ( arbitr>y law2 law made by legislation = p]sonal conv5i5ce 444 c]ta9ly n = ! b5efit ( ! nation4444 ,i f9d x /at$ t 9 #ahde ! ,royal ,commission e/imat$ t1 s9ce #agaj1 above sev5 millions ( acres _h be5 appropriat$ by ,private ,acts ( ,p>liam5t4 7,?is 0 because ( ! enorm\s ext5sion ( claims made by lords ( ! manors47 ,x is c]ta9 t wild l& 0 n imag9$ to be a prop]ty 9 old days4 ,! moors & bogs1 & hillsides & seacoa/ impos$ on ! b>on ! duty ( ma9ta9+ ! ,k+'s peace aga9/ m>aud]s1 b yield$ to him no rev5ue4444 ,supplies op5 to all ought nev] to h be5 made private prop]ty4444 ,va/ private e/ates are p]nici\s 9 e c\ntry :i* p]mits !m4 ,x 0 notori\s to ! ,romans "u ! e>ly emp]ors h[ ru9\s !y _h be5 to ,italy4444 ,!re !y wr\ght out1 among o!r evils1 empt9ess ( population1 & ext9ction ( agriculture4 ,he repres5ts t x 0 really due to ! break-up ( ! feudal sy/em 9 ! ,tudor times :i* 0 responsible = ! *ronic paup]ism & multitude ( /urdy begg>s ( lat] c5turies4 ,& ! reason is a v pat5t "o4 ,if m & m l& is swamp$ 9 private ent]prise1 private rev5ue1 x is a s9e qu non t peasant proprietor%ip mu/ get less & less4 ,!re is n1 9 effect1 en\gh l& to g r\nd4 ,newman po9ts out t1 z reg>ds l& cultivation1 we are beh9d ,france1 ,spa91 ,italy1 ,g]many1 & ,hung>y2 t a hundr$ ye>s ago !re 7 f> m small freeholds 9 ,engl& ?an is n[ ! case2 t ,engl& is a m>k$ exception 9 ,europe 9 ! l& t5ure4 ,we "k n :i!r beside ,engl& to look = a nation ( peasants liv+ by wages1 & divorc$ f all rights 9 ! crops :i* !y raise4 ,z ,h5ry ,fawcett said long ago1 ^! wages ( ,engli% lab\r]s w n all[ ( ! lea/ provision to be made ei!r = ! sickness or ! feebl5ess ( old age4 ,!y h1 at ! close ( a life ( h>d toil1 no?+ b ! workh\se to live 91 ! road to beg 9 or sell 9 t out-at-elb[1 trade1 ! mod]n *apman's4 ,look at ! av]age lab\r] ( our own day4 ,he has1 z ,newman cle>ly po9ts out1 m ?an en\gh to d 9 re>+ a family1 & has no bett] prospect 9 8 decl9+ ye>s ?an rheumatism & ! poorh\se1 p]haps ) sep>ation f 8 wife1 or at lea/ a mis]able dole ( out-door relief4 ,footnote3 ,we h gone "s way s9ce ^! words 7 writt5 9 our ,old ,age ,p5sions4 ,"h he puts 8 f+] on ! v spot :]e "o ?\ghtless cruelty ( bureaucratic legislation is mo/ %[n4 ,= _m fai?ful s]vants ( ! ,/ate come 9 _! la/ extremity to ?is de/9y4 ,?is irony ( legislation %one out lately 9 its true col\rs :5 x 0 discov]$ t1 ( ov] a ?\s& survivors ( ! ,indian ,mut9y1 a l>ge proportion1 :o 7 invit$ to ! demi-c5t5>y celebration d9n]1 came out ( workh\ses :]e !y1 :o _h s]v$ _! c\ntry s well 9 ! days ( _! y\?1 _h be5 =c$ to sp5d _! old age4 ,!re is no d\bt t ,francis ,newman's rem$y = ! economic evils ( ! p is ! "r "o4 ,to develop rural indu/ry1 to come back to ! l&1 is ! hope = ,engl&'s future4 ,x is ess5tial to ! public welf>e to multiply to ! utmo/ ! proportion ( actual cultivators or f>m]s :o h a firm t5ure ( ! soil by pay+ a quit-r5t to ! ,/ate4444 ,! soil ( ,engl& ought to be ! v be/ inve/m5t = ri* & poor1 p\r+ out weal? to incessant indu/ry1 & secur+ to e lab\r] ! fruit ( 8 own toils4 ,& 9 ?is way1 he urges1 c ?is sugge/ion be c>ri$ to its def9ite conclusion4 ,! revival ( small freeholds1 ! re-in/itution ( peasant proprietor%ips1 are ! ways out ( ! block at ! end ( ! way :]e !re is at pres5t a deadlock 9 reg>d to ! peasants' individual advancem5t4 ,x is well kn[n h[ admirably ?is sy/em has work$ 9 ,france1 :]e millions ( peasants h pr(it$ by ! law 9 fav\r ( small freeholds1 & its regulation t su* l& %all always be divid$ equally among ! *ildr5 ( ! l&hold]4 ,x is well kn[n h[ l>gely ,indian rev5ue 0 drawn f ! r5t paid by small cultivators 9 ! ,dekkan4 ,x may be tak5 z an inv>iable consequ5ce t ! measure :i* really pr(its ! citiz5 pr(its ! ,/ate too4 ,i rememb] see+ among "s old pap]s dat+ back to ! e>ly qu>t] ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 an acc\nt %[+ t tobacco plant+ 0 really />t$ some:]e 9 ! ,midl&s by two or ?ree ,engli%m51 & x 0 f\nd t ! soil 0 ?or\ghly adapt$ to ! culture ( tobacco4 ,inde$1 ! v5ture prov$ a complete success4 ,!n ! ,gov]nm5t ( t day1 fe>+ lat] consequ5ces to ! import trade1 promptly int]v5$ & put a /op to ! home cultivation4 ,b ! fact rema9s t x _h be5 prov$1 by a def9ite exp]i5ce1 t !re 0 an op5+ = ?is indu/ry 9 ,engl&4 ,x 0 sugge/$ to me only ! o!r day h[ _m m cid]-gr[+ di/ricts1 = in/ance1 might be ) advantage />t$ 9 ! prov9ces4 ,= ! tru? ( ! matt]1 :5 we look at x fairly & squ>ely1 is t ! home c\ntry c give rural "w to _m m ( h] inhabitants ?an %e is all[$ to d at pres5t2 t1 z ,newman 0 always sugge/+ 9 8 lectures1 ! lab\r] %\ld be giv5 an int]e/ 9 ! l&2 t he %\ld be enc\rag$ 9 try+ to make a crop z good z possible by adopt+ "s modification ( ! ,mtay] ,culture2 t he %\ld h rights 9 ! l&2 be associat$ 9 ! pr(it accru+ to 8 ov]lord2 t if ! wages ( a f>m lab\r] 7 small1 yet t he %\ld be giv51 p]haps1 "o-tw5tie? ( ! produce2 & t he %\ld be enc\rag$ to inve/ :at sav+ might be possible to him 9 ! f>m or trade4 ,newman 0 n 9 fav\r ( ! ,sav+s ,bank1 z we und]/& x 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,he ?\ght t associat$ pr(it & inve/m5t ( sav+s 9 ! employ]'s l& or trade w\ld "w f> bett] 9 ! long run1 & lead to ke5] fell[%ip betwe5 lab\r] & ma/]4 ,to-day 8 plan1 z x seems to _m1 /&s v good *ance ( success1 if giv5 a fair trial among ! "r sort ( ,engli%m54 ,i am aw>e t ^! la/ f\r words s\nd vague1 b ,i h a v cle> idea ( :at !y mean myself6 ,newman ?\ght t if a co-op]ative society began by buy+ a mod]ate-siz$ f>m1 & divid$ x into portions ( six to t5 acres1 !y might f9d ei!r among _! own memb]s or among o!r tradesm5 kn[n & tru/$ among !m1 p]sons ri* en\gh to provide se$ & /ock1 & ?us to live ?r\gh ! fir/ ye> on su* hold+s1 & will+ 7lat]7 to occupy !m = !mselves or = _! sons4 ,! beg9n+ is ! great difficulty4444 ,! fir/ ?+ ( all is to %[1 on h[ev] small a scale1 t su* a cultivation c succe$4444 ,if once peasants see peasant proprietors !y w h new motive = sav+4 ,,*apt] ,,xv ,,veget>ianism ,! ,london ,veget>ian ,society 0 f\nd$ 9 #ahdg4 ,:5 ,newman jo9$ x1 !re=e1 x 01 s to speak1 9 its *ildhood4 ,x w easily be und]/ood1 !re=e1 t mu* amazem5t 0 excit$ 7z is %[n by ! foll[+ lett]s71 by 8 fell[ gue/s at "s l>ge d9n] p>ties at :i* he 0 pres5t1 :5 ,newman )/ood valiantly ! long siege ( sav\ry di%es at 8 elb[2 & x seem$ z if1 ?\gh pres5t 9 body1 he 0 abs5t 9 appetite4 ,?is amazem5t 0 sc>cely less5$ :51 aft] pass+ sev5te5 di%es1 at l5g? he ?rew ! gates ( 8 p]sonal =tress op5 be=e "s small omelet 7prep>$ specially = him by ! cook71 & t1 practically1 =m$ 8 entire d9n]6 ,to ,newman's m9d ! !ory ( ,veget>ianism 0 prov$4 ,he publi%$ "s ,essays on ,diet2 & 0 always an expon5t ( its rational claims on mank9d4 ,s9ce ! days :5 he wrote up ! subject1 _m p h come ov] to 8 way ( ?9k+1 & ! way is made easy = ^? :o wi% to foll[ its obit] dicta = heal?4 ,b x is q z ke5ly a subject = debate n[ z =m]ly among a l>ge proportion ( m51 ?\gh p]haps few among anti-veget>ians w\ld dispute ! po9t t !re are1 & mu/ be1 c]ta9 conditions involv$ by anti-veget>ianism :i* c h>dly be evad$1 or def5d$4 ,"o ( ^! conditions1 ( c\rse1 is t x is n always possible to detect "s diseases 9 fle% sold = food3 & t ^! diseases are communicable to man2 ano!r1 ! degrad+ spectacle ( ! slaught]- h\se2 ano!r1 ! pres5ce 9 our mid/ ( ! but*]'s %op1 ) all its revolt+ display3 ,footnote3 ,i h n =gott5 t ,m4 ,zola cont5d$ t ! atmosph]e ( a but*]'s %op conduc$ to ! be/ & mo/ heal?y complexions ( ^? :o s]v$ 9 x6 ano!r1 z ,mr4 ,josiah ,oldfield po9ts out to u1 t horticulture 444 w\ld employ an enorm\sly great] am\nt ( lab\r ?an does /ock-rais+1 & s t5d to af=d a c\nt] curr5t to ! pres5t d[nw>d drift1 & to conge/$ lab\r c5tres4 ,mr4 ,oldfield urges also t all elem5ts = p]fect nutrition 9 assimilable =ms are f\nd 9 a prop] veget>ian diet>y4 ,i h n opportunity = f9d+ out 9 :at ye>s ,newman took up ?is practical diet>y ( veget>ianism = himself1 b ,i ?9k x mu/ h be5 t[>ds ! latt] end ( 8 life4 ,m5tion w be f\nd 9 ! ,rem9isc5ces contribut$ by ,mrs4 ,ba9smi?1 ! sculptor1 relat+ to 8 br++ across occasionally1 :5 %e & h] fa!r & "m liv$ j opposite ! ,pr(essor's h\se at ,we/on-sup]-,m>e1 "s p>ticul>ly delici\s veget>ian di% 7concoct$ by 8 own cook71 :i* he _h ?\ght 8 fri5ds c\ld n fail to appreciate4 ,! foll[+ lett]s h be5 k9dly s5t me = reproduction by ,mr4 ,f4 ,p4 ,doremus 9 connection ) ,newman's views on ,veget>ianism3-- ,to ,mr4 ,f4 ,p4 ,doremus f ,pr(essor ,newman4 #ba/ ,sept41 #ahhc4 ,de> ,sir1 99 99 99 99 99 ,i delib]ately pref] ! rule ( our ,society & by pref]5ce adh]e to x4 ,b ,i h nev] int]pret$ x z sev]ely z ,i f9d "s to d4 ,on "s occasions1 9 e>ly ye>s1 :5 ,i c\ld get no prop] veget>ian food1 ,i h eat5 "s small bit ( ham fat 7z ,i rememb] on "o occasion7 to aid dry potato f /ick+ 9 my ?roat4 ,i d n int]pret our rule z =bidd+ exceptional action "u /ress ( difficulty4 ,b :5 ,i f\nd :at a fuss 0 made ab\t ?is1 & saw t _m p took ! opportunity ( inf]r+ t a simple act impli$ a habit1 ,i saw t x 0 unwise to give anyone a h&le ( attack4444 ,i c only say t ,i int]pret our rules consci5ti\sly1 & obey !m accord+ to my int]pretation fai?fully4 ,i d n see 9 our pr(ession any v[ or engagem5t comp>able to t ab\t nev] ta/+ intoxicat+ dr9k4 ,if my wife1 :o is n a pr(ess$ veget>ian 7?\gh 9 practice %e is all b "o71 asks me to ta/e a bit ( fle% & see444 :e!r x is good1 ,i f9d no?+ 9 our rules to =bid my gratify+ h] curiosity4 ,9 t case ,i d n take x z diet to n\ri% me nor to gratify me4 ,my words ( adhesion simply decl>$ t ,i _h ab/a9$ f su* food = half a ye>1 & ,i int5d$ to ab/a9 9 ! future4 ,( c\rse ?is =bids my habit or any int5tion to ! contr>y2 b ,i deprecate int]pret+ ?is z a v[ or z a trap & a sup]/ition4 ,"o :o feels & believes z ,i d ! va/ sup]iority ( our veget>ian food1 nev] c desire1 unless p]haps 9 "s abnormal /ate ( illness1 ! inf]ior food4444 ,fai?fully y\rs1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 #a/ ,oct41 #ahhc4 ,de> ,sir1 444 ,on read+ y\rs anew aft] "s t5 days or less1 ,i ?9k ,i ought to notice :at y say ( an unkn[n publi%]4 ,i _c rememb] t = tw5ty ye>s ,i h ev] eat5 9 ! company ( any well-kn[n publi%] 7anyone kn[n to me z a publi%]7 except ,mr4 ,nicolas ,trbn] be=e ,i jo9$ ! ,veget>ians1 & "o o!r m rec5tly4 ,! latt] 0 9 ! h\se ( a lady fri5d :o always anxi\sly hum\r$ me by provid+ a special di% = me4 ,h] cook 0 n skilful 9 our cook]y1 b did h] be/4 ,i rememb] di/9ctly :o 0 pres5t on ?is occasion ) ?is respect$ publi%]4 ,x 0 a lun*eon ) meats4 ,i ate at ! same table1 & x may v easily h escap$ 8 notice t a diff]5t di% 0 h&$ to me4 99 99 99 99 99 ,i h sev]al times sat at ?is fri5d's table ) a l>ge numb] ( gue/s4 ,i rememb] once c\nt+ t sev5te5 di%es 7 h&$ to me4 ,i d9$ on my own food to ! great m>vel ( ^? ne> me4444 ,i h always ma9ta9$ t ! ma9 reason = proclaim+ any rule ( diet is1 t ! outsid]s may be af=d$ facts to aid _! own judgm5t2 & t our engagem5t has no o!r elem5t ( obligation ?an t we %all n vitiate ! mat]ials ( su* judgm5t4 ,!re=e also ,i h advocat$ sev]al grades--= in/ance1 an engagem5t all[+ ( fi% z food 7:i* _m w take :o w n g our l5g?71 & ano!r 9 :i* abs5ce f home 7:]e "o _c arrange ! cook]y7 is an exemption4 ,i rejoice also 9 ! ,daniclete rule4 ,provid$ t x is ,,kn[n :at is ! diet1 we give valuable in=mation4 #ad? ,oct41 #ahhc4 99 99 99 99 99 ,i knew t ! publi%] to :om y ref]r$ c\ld only be ,mr4 ,kegan ,paul1 :o met me "s few ye>s back at lun*eon 9 ! h\se ( my fri5ds ! ,miss ,swanwicks3 t until y told me 8 "n1 ,i ?\ght x bett] n to write to him4 ,b !reupon ,i wrote & expla9$ to him t my fri5d ,miss ,anna ,swanwick knew p]fectly t ,i c\ld n accept _! hospitality 7z ,i h habitually done = a week or m at a "t7 if !y expect$ me to p>take ( any food inconsi/5t ) ! rules ( our ,society4 ,i long ago furni%$ h] ) "s ( our recipes1 & %e %[$ h] cook always to make a special di% = me4 ,at "o ( _! d9n] p>ties ,i rememb] ! amazem5t ( gue/s at my pass+ all ! di%es1 z at fir/ x seem$1 until my own little di% came4 ,i told ,mr4 ,kegan ,paul t he mu/ h mi/ak5 :at 0 9 my plate 7p]haps crumb omelette br[n$ ov]--:i* ,i rememb] ! cook 0 apt to give me7 = "s fi% ( :i* he & o!rs 7 p>tak+4 ,i h no d\bt t ?is 0 ! :ole matt]4444 ,i am s9c]ely y\rs1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,! clos+ lett] 9 ?is s]ies is evid5tly an answ] to "s que/ions f ,mr4 ,doremus z reg>ds ,newman's portrait1 & z reg>ds ! incid5ts ( 8 life4 ,my life has be5 em95tly unev5tful4 ,:5 "o rememb]s 9 h[ _m que/ions ( social re=m1 ( !ology1 ( writt5 matt]1 ,newman _h be5 conc]n$1 ?is %ort s5t5ce /rikes "o's eyes /rangely en\gh4 ,= :at is an ev5t8 ,surely x does n mean only some?+ :i* is a c>nal happ5+3 a mat]ial outbreak 9 "s =m or o!r :i* occurs be=e our eyes8 ,surely !re are f> great] spiritual ev5ts ?an physical ones8 ,& ( ?is k9d ( ev5t ,newman's life _h be5 full4 ,orig9ality ( ?\ght1 ( conception1 ( aim1 is ! ,ev5t :i* takes prec$5ce ( all o!r4 ,& ^! ev5ts 7 /rewn l ,millet's ,s[] f side to side ( 8 pa?3 to take ! true ,lat9 significance ( ! ^w1 !y came out f him4 #ca/ ,july1 #ahhd4 ,de> ,sir1 ,y\r lett] has be5 =w>d$ to me f home to ?is place ,keswick4444 ,messrs4 ,elliot & ,fry 7,bak] ,/reet1 ,portman ,squ>e71 rec5tly by pressure induc$ me to let !m take my photograph4 ,9 fact !y took f\r1 9 diff]5t positions1 all judg$ excell5t1 all ( cab9et size4 ,ea*1 ,i believe1 co/s #b_/-4 ,i h none at my disposal4 ,) or )\t my leave1 anyone c publi% !m 9 any magaz9e4 ,n[1 z to my biography--my life has be5 em95tly unev5tful4 ,!re is no?+ to tell b my /udies1 my successive po/s z a tea*]1 & ! li/ ( books1 etc41 f my p51 unless "o add ! effects ( /udy on my ,,cre$1 :i* m ?an "o among y might desire n to make prom95t 9 ! ,food ,re=m]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,c ,i ass5t to ! reque/ t ,i w myself write some?+8 ,o!rs might wi% to "k 9 h[ _m ,antis ,i h be5 & am engag$66 ,c]ta9ly m ?an y w c>e to make kn[n w g into two pages ( y\r magaz9e4 ,i am1 s9c]ely y\rs1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,two lett]s to ,dr4 ,ni*olson f ,newman ,i ?9k may be giv5 "h3 "o 9 ,april1 #ahge1 & "o 9 ,june1 #ahha1 z bo? be> /rongly on ! veget>ian "q3-- #be ,april1 #ahge4 ,my de> ,ni*olson1 ,h[ "t flies6 ,be>d$ m51 active 9 moral & political que/ions1 tell me !y "k no?+ ( ! ,au/ro-,hung>ian ev5ts1 because !y happ5$ :5 !y 7 *ildr54 ,"o ( !m ask$ me to give a lecture on ,au/ria & ,hung>y ( ! ,pa/1 z he 0 curi\s & totally ignorant4444 ,we are ov]run ) e k9d ( meet+1 & ! public are sat$4444 99 99 99 99 99 ,happily e day is too %ort = me1 & ,i _c h "t on my h&s4444 ,i d n "k :e!r y h att5d$ ! movem5t aga9/ vivisection1 :i* is becom+ lively4 ,x has long be5 a dire horror to me4 ,i rejoice to see t ,sir ,w4 ,?omson1 ,footnote3 ,sir ,william ,?omson1 born #ahdc1 0 late ,presid5t ( ! ,royal ,college ( ,surgeons1 ,irel&2 ,exam4 9 ,surg]y1 ,que5's ,univ]sity & ,royal ,college ( ,surgeons1 ,irel&4 & o!r sci5tific m51 desire a sev]e re/riction to be put on x4 ,i agree he>tily ) ^? :o say we h no m ,,"r to torture a dog ?an to torture a man2 b ,i fe> t to move at pres5t ) ,mr4 ,jesse = ! total prohibition w only give to ! wor/ practices a long] lease ( life4 ,our veget>ianism is becom+ m active ) ! pressure f ! high price ( but*]'s meat4 ,n t we make _m entire conv]sions1 b pl5tiful well-wi%]s & half-conv]ts1 & a great increase 9 ! belief t too mu* fle% meat is eat51 & t ! doctors are mu* to blame = hav+ press$ x z !y press w9e & ale1 call+ x 'g5]\s' food4 ,at ! same "t x is rem>kable t ! argum5t aga9/ slaught]-h\ses & = t5d]ness to tame animals plays a m decisive "p1 especially ) wom51 ?an economic & sanit>y argum5ts4444 ,i am ev] 9 exp]im5t on some?+4 ,at pres5t x is on cacao butt] & vegetable oils4 ,we e/eem ! cacao butt] = sav\ry di%es v highly4 ,messrs4 ,cadbury sell x 'to me & my fri5ds' = #as4 a lb4 ,9 pa/ry & sweets ! *ocolate smell (f5ds mo/ p2 b my wife likes x4 ,x is too h>d to spread on cold meat4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! g>d5s are becom+ sprightly4 ,i h n _h success ) new vegetables1 viz4 ,g]man peas1 cel]y1 turnips1 ,belgian r$ dw>f beans4 ,! dr\ght la/ summ] 0 bad4 ,no w>m ra9 9 spr+ la/ ye>4 ,ev] y\rs he>tily1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,! foll[+ is quot$ f ! second lett] ,i m5tion$3-- ,i s5d to y a ,p5ny ,veget>ian ,cook]y ,book h]e)4 ,surely ,i 0 a ,veget>ian :5 ,i la/ 0 ) y8 ,i began ! practice 9 #ahfg4 ,b let me recite3 7#a7 ,at breakfa/ & ! ?ird meal ,i ne$ no?+ b :at all fle%meat]s provide4 7#b7 ,at d9n] ! utmo/ t ,i ne$ is "o ,veget>ian di%1 :i* may be a s\p4 7#c7 ,if x s happ5 t y h any really solid sweet pudd+s t alone w suffice4 7#d7 ,= ! "o ,veget>ian di% good br[n bread & butt] is an acceptable sub/itute1 or r fulfilm5t4 ,b ,i confess ,i am desir\s ( propagat+ ev]y:]e a k ( our peculi> di%es1 :i* tea* h[ to turn to be/ acc\nt ! manifold & abundant /ore ( leaves1 roots1 & gra9s1 besides pulse4 ,my wife is fully able to imp>t practical k3 to please me1 & see t o!rs please me1 %e has giv5 great att5tion to ,veget>ian cook]y = _m ye>s back4444 ,,*apt] ,,xvi ,,native ,,repres5tation ,,9 ,,indian ,,gov]nm5t ,x is r>e inde$ t an ,engli%man looks at ,india z ,francis ,newman look$ at x4 ,fifty ye>s ago--probably long]--he put 8 f+] on exactly ! spot :i* to-day is ! crux :i* mo/ puzzles & baffles politicians4 ,9 social & intellectual que/ions 8 7 ! cle>- sight$1 f>-focuss$ eyes t rea*$ beyond ! measures ( mo/ m5's m9ds4 ,he saw cle>ly1 fifty ye>s ago1 t ,india 0 draw+ ev] clos] & clos] to an inevitable t]m9us4 ,t %e 0 beg9n+ to recognize --e ye> m def9itely--h] ultimate de/9ation3 0 beg9n+ to realize1 too1 t h] =eign rul]s 7 aw>e also ( t t]m9us1 b 7 n v anxi\s t %e %\ld rea* x4 ,nay1 7 practically r jogg+ h] elb[ to prev5t h] becom+ s consci\s ( ! direction 9 :i* ! tide ( affairs 0 drift+4 ,nev]!less x is becom+ m & m pat5t to ev]yone :o really /udies ! "q imp>tially t ?+s are n :at !y 7 fifty or sixty ye>s ago2 t a critical juncture is draw+ ev] ne>] & ne>]--a juncture :i* inevitably w mean great *anges = ! gov]n$ & ! gov]nors4 ,ev5 ! sl[-mov+ ,ea/ does move appreciably 9 half a c5tury1 :5 c5tres ( education are do+ _! be/ to tra9 ,indians 9 ,european ideas ( civilization1 9 ,european ideas ( gov]nm5t1 & ( ! au?ority :i* le>n+ gives4 ,we _c expect to educate & yet leave ^? we educate exactly :]e we f9d !m2 = ) education comes inv>iably1 inevitably1 ! gr[? ( ideas plant$ by x--_! gr[?1 & no less inv>iable fruition4 ,to %[ someone all t is to be ga9$ by rea*+ =w>d1 & !n to expect him n to rea*1 b to rema9 quiesc5t1 is ! act ( a fool4 ,we h1 z a nation1 s tak5 x = grant$ t ,india is our own to d z we l )1 t x is p]haps n a pleasant rem9d] :i* faces u z we ca/ our ?\ghts back to ! initial /eps tak5 by ourselves 9 ! days :i* prec$$ ! =mation ( ! ,hon\rable ,ea/ ,india ,company4 ,x bids u realize t at fir/1 z ,francis ,newman says 9 8 ,dang]\s ,glory ( ,india1 nei!r k+1 /atesm51 nor p ev] delib]ately plann$ f ! beg9n+ or desir$ su* an empire4 ,x began z a set ( m]cantile e/abli%m5ts :i* took up private arms = m]e self-def5ce4444 ,! ,hon\rable ,ea/ ,india ,company 0 glad to legitimate its position by accept+ f ! ,gr& ,mogul ! subord9ate position ( a r5t-collector2 inde$1 f ! beg9n+ to ! end ( its political c>e] x 0 animat$ by a consi/5t & unsw]v+ disapproval ( aggression & fre% conque/4 ,s9ce t "t1 h[ev]1 ! ,engli% dom9ion spread rapidly4 ,s9ce t "t we became m & m aw>e ( :at a spl5did field lay ready = occupation by our surplus population4 ,s9ce t "t we h mov$ =w>d ?r\gh a va/ c\ntry t =m]ly1 ?r\gh lack ( ,european ways ( civilization & co-op]ation1 practically lay at our feet4 ,x is true t we h done mu*--v mu* = ,india4 ,x is impossible = anyone to d5y t4 ,we h br\ght to h] doors ,european civilization2 mod]n po9ts ( view2 ! miracles ( new discov]ies 9 sci5ce2 inv5tions = mak+ ! :eels ( life move easi]2 opportunities = cultivat+ & sell+ h] l&'s produce1 & = its quick transport4 ,we h lift$ h] up--yes1 b "h is :]e ! m5tal %oe p9*es--we h insi/$ on prev5t+ h] f rea*+ h] full /ature4 ,we h tra9$ h] sons to be able to "w side by side ) ourselves 9 v>i\s (ficial duties2 & !n :5 !y are desir\s--z is inde$ only ! inevitable consequ5ce ( _! education--( ent]+ ! li/s side by side ) ,engli%m51 !y f9d !re is no cross+ ! rubicon :i* (ficially divides ! two nations4 ,x is true t _m ,anglo-,indians /& agha/ at ?is idea t !y %\ld cross x1 b x is only ^? :o are unaw>e t1 z a g5]al rule1 education & environm5t comb9$ come out z top dog ov] h]$ity 9 mo/ in/ances 9 :i* x plays a "p4 ,x is only ^? :o1 :5 !y g out to ,india1 take1 z x 71 ,engl& ) !m1 & fail to recognize h[ f> ,indian po9ts ( view & p[] ( deal+ ) ?+s h progress$4 ,x is only ^? :o h =gott5--if inde$ !y ev] truly realiz$ x--t x is a po9t ( hon\r t su* a proce$+ %\ld be c>ri$ out1 if we1 z ,engli%m51 rememb] all t ! notable *>t] ( #ahcc b\nd u to d4 ,= ! *>t] ( #ahcc ,footnote3 ,dur+ ,"l ,grey's m9i/ry4 def9itely promis$ t native ,indian subjects ( ! ,engli% ,gov]nm5t 7 to be admitt$ on equal t]ms ) ,engli% subjects to e (fice ( ,/ate1 except t ( gov]nor-g5]al or comm&]-9-*ief4 ,n only t1 b ! solemn proclamation ( ! late ,que5 0 issu$ 9 #aheh1 pl$g+ ! ^w ( ,sov]eign & ,p>liam5t t ! sole aim ( ,briti% rule 9 ,india 0 ! welf>e ( ! ,indian p1 & t no di/9ction w\ld be made betwe5 ,indians & ,europeans 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! c\ntry1 on ! gr\nds ( race1 or cre$1 or col\r4 ,z ,francis ,newman says v cle>ly1 x is a task :i* we h volunt>ily assum$-to rule ,india1 :i* means 7! italics are 87 to def5d x f itself 9 infancy1 to tra9 x into manhood4444 ,x presupposes t ! p gradually get m & m p[] until1 l a son :o comes ( age1 ! p>5tal control is discont9u$4444 ,we _c take ! la/ /eps fir/1 nor c we abruptly & recklessly resign our po/4444 ,! ,hon4 ,m4 ,g4 ,k4 ,gokhale1 9 a ke5ly int]e/+ pap] read be=e ! ,ea/ ,india ,association 9 ! summ] ( #aijf1 /ates v def9itely ! po9t ( view ( educat$ ,indians z reg>ds our unfulfill$ pl$ges ( ne>ly eighty ye>s s9ce4 ,he says3 ,until a few ye>s ago1 :atev] might h be5 ?\ght ( ! pace at :i* we 7 go+1 !re 0 no g5]al disposition to d\bt ! int5tion ( ! rul]s to r$eem _! plight$ ^w4 ,to-day1 h[ev]1 ! position is no long] ! same4444 ,!re is no d\bt t ! old fai? ( ! p 9 ! "* & ideals ( ,briti% rule has be5 m ?an %ak54444 ,half a c5tury ( ,we/]n education1 & a c5tury ( common laws1 common adm9i/ration1 common grievances1 common disabilities1 h n fail$ to produce _! natural effect ev5 9 ,india4444 ,:atev] a c]ta9 s*ool ( (ficials 9 ,india may say1 ! bulk ( educat$ ,indians h nev] 9 ! pa/ desir$ a sev]ance ( ! ,briti% connection4444 ,b1 he adds3 ,x is a critical juncture 9 ! relations betwe5 ,engl& & ,india4444 ,! educat$ classes 9 ,india 444 want _! c\ntry to be a prosp]\s1 self- gov]n+1 integral "p ( ! ,empire1 l ! colonies1 & n a m]e pov]ty-/rick5 bureaucratically-held possession ( t ,empire4 ,fifty ye>s ago ,francis ,newman 0 urg+ ) all ! =ce 9 8 p[] --& no "o 9 8 day 0 m f>sight$ 9 detect+ j t social re=m :i* w\ld make m & m insi/5t dem& = a he>+1 z decade foll[$ decade--t x 0 to our own int]e/ z a nation1 z well z ! only hon\rable c\rse op5 to u1 to op5 up public (fices 9 ,india to ! educat$ native4 ,x ne$ n1 he %[$1 be done o!rwise ?an ) caution1 & gradually _m v>iations 7 imag9able2 _m diff]5t ways might succe$1 if only ! "r end 9 view 0 /eadily held up1 namely1 to introduce1 fully & frankly1 into true equality ) ourselves ,footnote3 ,to exclude natives f all high (fice1 ,sir ,*>les ,napi] said once emphatically1 is :at debases a nation4 7aga9 ! italics are 87 z quickly z possible1 & z _m z possible1 ( ! native ,indians ^: loyalty c\ld be c\nt$ on4444 ,"l ,grey & 8 coadjutors1 9 r5ew+ ! *>t] ( #ahcc1 und]/ood mo/ cle>ly t no?+ b an abundance ( black faces 9 ! highe/ judicature1 & intellig5t ,indians ( good /ation 9 ! high police1 c\ld adm9i/] ,india uprightly4444 ,e ye> t we delay evils become m invet]ate & hatr$ accumulates4 ,to tra9 ,india into gov]n+ h]self1 until ,engli% advice is sup]flu\s1 w\ld be to bo? c\ntries a la/+ b5efit1 to u a la/+ glory4 ,n[1 :at are ! evils :i* e ye> become m invet]ate 9 our me?od ( gov]nm5t 9 ,india8 ,p]haps "o ( ! mo/ palpable is ! /rongly c5traliz$ bureaucracy4 ,ano!r1 is ! con/ant *ange ( m5 9 *ief (fice e five ye>s4 ,ano!r1 is t all competitive exam9ations are held 9 ,london4 ,mr4 ,gokhale v rightly urges t x is a great deal to require ( an ,indian t he %\ld h to come all ! way to ,engl& = ^! exam9ations on ! *ance ( pass+1 & sugge/s _! be+ held simultane\sly 9 ,india & 9 ,engl&4 ,ano!r1 is t ! field ( law is ! only (ficialdom op5 to ! ,indian1 yet t !re he is f\nd capable ( ris+ to ! highe/ po/4 ,ano!r1 t we h n pu%$ =w>d ! education ( ! masses z f> z we reasonably might if we _h work$ h& 9 h& ) ! educat$ classes4 ,mr4 ,gokhale tells u t to-day sev5 *ildr5 out ( eight are gr[+ up 9 ignorance1 & f\r villages out ( five are z yet )\t a s*ool-h\se4 ,!re are o!r drawbacks to ?is sy/em ( =eign bureaucracy1 :i* c only be briefly t\*$ on "h1 b c]ta9ly ,newman 0 "r :5 he condemn$ t mi/ak51 high-h&$ measure ( ! autocratic ,ea/ ,india ,company--_! de/ruction ( all ! local treasuries1 & ! mann] 9 :i* ^! funds 7 div]t$ into ! c5tral treasury4 ,?us1 z he po9t$ out v cle>ly1 no moneys 7 left = ! repair ( roads1 bridges1 & tanks1 etc4 ,z he rem>ks1 ,9 comp>ison ) ?is mon/] evil1 all o!r del9qu5cies seem to fade away4 ,z ev]yone probably is aw>e1 ,newman lo/ no opportunity 9 press+ home on ! m9ds ( 8 c\ntrym5 t x is dec5tralization t is s urg5tly ne$$2 & t n alone 9 ,india1 b 9 our own c\ntry z well4 ,repeat$ly he urg$ t if ,gov]nm5t is adm9i/]$ f "o c5tral bureaucracy1 x foll[s inevitably t ! bus9ess to be dealt ) bulks s enorm\sly t x is lit]ally impossible to deal1 9 detail & ) complete und]/&+1 ) ! rights & wrongs ( citiz5s at a di/ance 9 ! prov9ces & remote p>ts ( a big empire4 ,consequ5tly1 he 0 always try+ to %[ h[ f> m successfully local self-gov]nm5t--a local w>d-mote1 = in/ance--w\ld deal ) prov9cial matt]s 9 ,engl&4 ,t e t[n %\ld be1 z x 71 a little ,/ate1 ) all classes repres5t$ 9 x1 & matt]s dealt ) locally %\ld only come up to ! ,c5tral ,p>liam5t = veto or = sanction4 ,9 ! same way he recomm5d$ /rongly t 9 ,india e facility %\ld be giv5 to volunt>y 7limit$ liability7 companies to execute roads1 works ( irrigation1 etc4444 ,t c\ntry di/ricts %\ld be giv5 local treasuries1 z well z t[ns4 ,9 ,engli% in/itutions & _! mo/ necess>y re=ms1 ,newman decl>es & reit]ates t ?is lack ( local treasuries is a hide\s blund]1 & adds1 e co9 9 e prov9ce is liable to be sp5t 9 "s w>4 ,he urges o!r *anges1 :i* h come to pass 9 "s measure1 su* z a ,vic]oy1 a pr9ce ( ! blood royal1 s5t out to receive _! occasional homage4 ,b !re aga9 lack ( coop]ation ) ! natives1 lack ( real und]/&+ betwe5 u & !m1 h1 z ev]yone is aw>e1 work$ havoc :5 a man ,footnote3 ,x is impossible to =get 9 ?is connection :at ! ,tribune call$ our ,curzonian /atescraft 9 ! rec5t pa/4 )\t ! necess>y insight & sympa?y into ! p's po9ts ( view & ways ( ?\ght has be5 s5t to po/s ( supreme au?ority4 ,!re h be5 m5 ( spl5did capabilities = und]/&+ & sympa?iz+ ) ^! po9ts ( view1 m5 su* z ,sir ,james ,outram1 ! ,bay>d ( ,india2 ,sir ,john ,malcolm1 ,"l ,elph9/one1 ,sir ,george ,russell ,cl]k1 ,"l ,lawr5ce1 ,ovans1 & _m o!rs1 :o help$ =w>d ! bett] und]/&+ betwe5 ,engl& & ,india v greatly2 & ( ^!1 ,outram suff]$ griev\s misrepres5tations at ! h&s ( 8 ,gov]nm5t1 ,cl]k 0 put aside1 & ,ovans _h to /& 8 trial 9 ,engl& = an absolutely unju/ifiable *>ge4 ,:5ev] ! "q ( co-op]ation & sympa?y comes up1 z f "t to "t x does1 betwe5 ,engli%m5 & ,indians1 :e!r x is fifty or sixty ye>s ago1 9 ,newman's day or n[ 9 ! ye> ( grace #aiji1 ) a few hon\rable exceptions1 ! answ] is id5tically ! same4 ,x is practically an unkn[n quantity4 ,! ,ea/ & ,we/ h n really met4 ,/ill ! ranks ( ! s]vice are absorb$ by ,engli%m52 /ill1 z all educat$ ,indians prote/1 ! true c5tre ( gravity = ,india is 9 ,london2 /ill ,india is unrepres5t$ 9 ! ,vic]oy's ,executive ,c\ncils1 & 9 ,cu/oms1 ,po/1 ,survey1 ,telegraph1 ,excise1 etc41 & also 9 ! ,commission$ ranks ( ! ,army2 /ill1 because di/rict adm9i/ration is to all int5ts & purposes n 9 exi/5ce1 !re is no compulsory education = boys & girls1 ?\gh mo/ educat$ ,indians are v /rongly 9 fav\r ( x4 ,x is n1 x _c be1 because our eyes1 z a nation1 h be5 %ut to ! fact ( :at ! faults ( our own adm9i/ration h be5 9 ye>s gone by4 ,if no "o else _h trumpet$ !m abroad1 at lea/ "o man spoke out ! :ole tru? & no?+ b ! tru? ab\t x 9 ! la/ c5tury3 ,francis1 ! great ,social ,re=m]--,francis ,newman1 :o 0 no "t-s]v]1 no prophesi] ( smoo? ?+s2 b1 z mu* z 9 him lay1 desir$ m ?an any?+ else to lay ! :ole unv>ni%$ tru? be=e 8 fell[ m51 ?+s t conc]n$ ! weak] memb]s ( ! community4 ,9 lecture aft] lecture he turn$ ?+s to ! rightab\t-face :i* _h hi!rto be5 done sub ros 9 ,india4 ,he did 9 effect pull d[n ! v rose tree :i* _h act$ z su* an effici5t %elt]4 ,8 bull's- eye lant]n always ca/ an uncompromis+ gl>e ^u ^? sometimes v %ady do+s ( our c\ntrym5 :i* *>act]iz$ _! treatm5t ( natives 9 ! e>ly ,victorian era1 &--occasionally p]haps1 ev5 s9ce4 ,no "o has =gott51 = in/ance1 ! words ( ,mr4 ,halliday1 ,lieut5ant- ,gov]nor ( ,b5gal1 :5 he describ$ our police z a curse to ,india 9 #ahed4 ,newman rem9d$ 8 c\ntrym5 t 9 #aheb a petition _h be5 s5t to ! ,h\se ( ,commons f ,l[] ,b5gal1 among o!r griev\s compla9ts1 :i* /at$ t by reason ( ! h>d%ips inflict$ on witnesses1 ! population 7 av]se f te/ify+ to ! ill-do+s & tyranny ( ^! police4 ,aga91 z reg>d$ ! c\rts ( law 9 ,india1 ,newman rem9d$ u ( ! revelations conta9$ 9 t volume by ! ,hon4 ,mr4 ,%ore conc]n+ our ,gov]nm5t 7! book :i* 0 )drawn #ahdd74 ,x 0 !re /at$ def9itely t1 until ! days ( ,"l ,william ,b5t9ck1 ,p]sian 0 ! only language us$ 9 ^! c\rts4 ,consequ5tly1 z nei!r judge1 nor cl]k1 nor litigat+ p>ty1 nor p]son accus$1 nor 8 witnesses und]/ood x1 x con/antly happ5$ t ! case 0 a v]itable r$uctio ad absurdum4 ,no "o knew :at 0 happ5+ until at la/ ! man--if x 0 a case ( murd]--0 %[n t ! case _h gone aga9/ him by be+ %[n ! gall[s6 ,x is true n\s avons *ang t\t cela1 9 ^! days1 & ! v]nacul> tongue is us$ in/ead1 b n[ x is ! judge :o doesn't always "k accurately :at is go+ on1 = he _c always und]/& :at ! witnesses are say+6 ,z ,newman says v %rewdly3 ,if self- confid5t1 he tru/s 8 own impressions2 if timid1 he leans on ! judgm5t ( 8 native cl]k2 if =mal & p$antic1 he believes all cle> & coh]5t /atem5ts4 ,8 weaknesses are wat*$1 & x is soon und]/ood :e!r he is to be bett] manag$ by fees to ! cl]k1 or by ! =g+ ( critical evid5ce1 9 cases = :i* x is wor? :ile4 ,v sc&al\s acc\nts h be5 pr9t$ 9 great detail 444 & "o ?+ is cle>1 t ^? ,engli%m5 :o h look$ ke5ly into ! matt] & d>e to speak freely1 believe ju/ice to h a f> worse *ance 9 su* tribunals ?an be=e native judges4 ,francis ,newman tells u t 8 own eyes 7 op5$ to ! prevail+ /ate ( ?+s 9 ^? days1 by a v intellig5t1 & widely in=m$ indigo-plant]4 ,he told him t :5 he fir/ began indigo-plant+1 8 p>tn] _h giv5 ?is emphatic rule ( conduct3 ,nev] ent] ! ,company's ,c\rts6 ,& to 8 own amaz$ "q z to :at c\rse ( action 0 to be pursu$ :5 a difficulty arose1 he cle>ly & op5ly expla9$4 ,if a native fail$ to pay u our dues1 we nev] su$ him1 b simply publicly seiz$ "s ( 8 goods1 sold !m by auction1 d$uct$ our claim f ! proce$s1 & h&$ ov] to him ! balance4 ,!re is some?+ almo/ humor\s 9 ?is trave/y ( an am5de honorable = s highh&$ a measure6 ,"o may 9 v de$ be ?ankful t s9ce ! day ( all ^! happ5+s1 ,indians h1 z ,mr4 ,gokhale tells u1 climb$ 9 ! field ( law1 to ! v top ( ! tree1 & c n[ deal out fir/-h& ju/ice to _! fell[ c\ntrym54 ,i ?9k ,i _c give a fitt] close to ?is *apt] ?an by quot+ ,newman's sugge/ions z to measures ( urg5t importance ) reg>d to our ,indian ,empire1 :i* 7 made a little ov] =ty ye>s ago4 ,! e/abli%m5t ( an ,imp]ial ,c\rt 9 ,india to judge all causes4444 ,! m>k ( a 'tyrant' 7accord+ to ! ,old ,greeks7 0 8 def5ce by a =eign body-gu>d3 we be> t m>k ( illegitimate sway at pres5t4 ,to make ,india loyal1 to save ! ye>ly sacrifice ( heal? or life to #aj1jjj "y m51 n[ ! mis]able victims ( our army sy/em1 is s urg5t an int]e/1 t ,i put ?is topic =emo/4 ,too mu* importance c h>dly be giv5 to x4 ,ea* soldi] is said to co/ u #ajj2 h5ce ! pecuni>y exp5se also is va/4 ,b until we re/ra9 ourselves f aggression1 all attempts p]man5tly to improve our millions at home mu/ be fruitless4444 ,our task is to re> ,india into political manhood1 tra9 x to ,engli% in/itutions1 & rejoice :5 x c gov]n itself )\t our aid4 ,,*apt] ,,xvii ,,votes ,,= ,,wom5 ,!re is always a l>ge p]c5tage ( p :o range !mselves on ! side ( ! majority 9 reg>d to any "q ( ! day4 ,!y range !mselves !re n because ( any pr9ciple involv$1 b simply & solely because !y consid] ?is mode ( action exp$i5t4 ,& !y feel f> saf]1 f> happi]1 tak+ ! flabby1 muscleless arm ( ,exp$i5cy ?an 9 v5tur+ into unkn[n difficulties beh9d ! uncompromis+ly /iff figure ( ,pr9ciple4 ,b !re are o!rs-?ank ,god = !m6--:o hate ! %ifty1 cunn+ eye ( ,exp$i5cy f> too mu* to h any?+ to d ) him4 ,^! o!rs w\ld f> r be 9 ! m9ority 9 *ampion+ "s good cause ?an ) ! exp$i5t majority4 ,^! o!rs are ! pione]s ( civilization4 ,sometimes--to-day we h _m cases 9 po9t z reg>ds ! social crusade ( brave wom5 aga9/ taxation )\t repres5tation--!y are m>tyrs z well z pione]s4 ,b ! spl5did _s ( knight-errantry1 :i* %one s vividly ) ! fire ( en?usiasm 9 m$ieval days1 is /ill abroad 9 our mid/ to-day4 ,a few militant p]sonalities fight = a great cause1 a great pr9ciple-- ! rais+ ( a bett] moral tone among/ u1 ! bett]m5t ( ! lives ( _! fell[s4 ,newman 0 "o ( ^!4 ,8 sword 0 always 9 ! ?icke/ ( ! fight :5 x 0 a fight aga9/ "s social inju/ice to 8 fell[ citiz5s4 ,=ty ye>s ago & m he spoke out 9 *ampion%ip ( woman's rights4 ,s long ago z #ahfg he l$ ! movem5t :i* tilt$ at social wrongs1 social inju/ices dealt out to ! sex4 ,x is a movem5t :i* has tak51 z ,i said1 m ?an half a c5tury to make its way to ! position x holds to-day4 ,x has be5 oppos$ bitt]ly almo/ e in* ( ! way by m5 :o love exp$i5cy1 & turn _! backs on ! pr9ciple ( ! ?+2 :i* is fair play = wom54 ,nev]!less1 ,engl& is a c\ntry :i* prides h]self on h] ke5 s5se ( ju/ice & fre$om4 ,if ,newman _h done no?+ else1 8 "w = ?is movem5t w\ld be un=gettable2 8 words 7 s outspok51 8 way ( deal+ ) ! subject s broad-m9d$4 ,9 "o ( 8 articles he urg$ ! foll[+ on 8 fell[ m53--,read]s ( ,hi/ory1 & ,lawy]s1 are aw>e t wom5's wrongs are an anci5t & t]ribly p]si/5t fact4444 ,:y has our law be5 s unju/ to wom58--,because wom5 nev] _h a voice 9 ! mak+ ( x1 & m5 z a class h n realiz$ ! oppression ( wom5 z a class 7! italics are my own74 ,m5 h deep 9 _! he>ts ! idea t wom5 ought to be _! legal inf]iors2 t nei!r ! p]sons ( wom5 nor _! prop]ty ought to rema9 _! own2 t m>riage is n a free union on equal t]ms2 & t ! law ought to fav\r ! /rong] sex aga9/ ! weak]4 ,x is rem>kable t our law is m unju/ to wom5 ?an t ( ! great hi/orically despotic nations1 & 9 "s important respects less fav\rable ?an t ( ! ,turks4 ,all ^! ?+s po9t out t equality ( ! sexes 9 respect to ! ,p>liam5t>y ,fran*ise is ess5tial to ju/ice4 ,! consci5ce ( m5 is op5+ to ! tru?4444 ,read]s ( newspap]s _c be ignorant ( ! mis]ies endur$ by wives f brutal husb&s4 ,9 ord9>y decor\s families1 sons at lavi% exp5se are tra9$ to self-support4 ,! daught]s 9 "o class h no?+ sp5t on _! education2 9 ano!r1 are educat$ z elegant ornam5ts ( a draw+-room1 :]e !y live 9 luxury = a p>5t's delight2 yet :5 he dies1 & _! y\? is sp5t1 !y are (t5 turn$ adrift into comp>ative pov]ty1 incompet5t = self-help4 ,:5 compla9t is made ( ?is1 ! asc5dant sex graci\sly tells !m1 '!y ought to m>ry1' & ?is 9 a c\ntry :]e wom5 are c\nt$ by ! hundr$ ?\s& m num]\s ?an m52 :]e also m5 d n univ]sally accept ! /ate ( m>riage4 ,mean:ile1 ! law is made z if to dissuade ! woman f su* a rem$y4 ,if %e d>e to adopt x1 x in/antly /rips h] ( all h] prop]ty1 great or little2 ,footnote3 ,s9ce !n "s am5dm5t ( ! wrong has be5 done by ! ,m>ri$ ,wom5's ,prop]ty ,act4 & if %e e>n any?+1 au?orizes h] husb& to seize x by =ce4 ,9 ! ,m>riage ,s]vice1 ! husb&1 z if 9 mock]y1 says1 ',) all my worldly goods ,i !e end['3 :ile ! law all[s him to gamble away h] :ole =tune ! day aft] ! m>riage1 or to live 9 riot\s indulg5ce on h] money1 & give to h] ! b>e/ necess>ies ( life4444 ,he may malici\sly refuse h] ! sight ( h] own *ildr54444 ,& if to ga9 "o sight ( !m %e return to 8 h\se = two days1 ! law holds h] to h 'condon$' all 8 (f5ces h[ev] flagrant4 ,mr4 ,haweis _m ye>s ago said a v significant ?+4 ,he said t ! be/--if ! r>e/--m5 _h always a good %>e ( ! woman nature 9 !mselves4 ,francis ,newman 0 "o ( ^! m54 ,he und]/ood ! woman's po9t ( view )\t any tell+4 ,he knew in/9ctively1 intuitively1 ! m5tal cramp1 ! moral inability to rise to h] full /ature1 :i* is induc$ by man's p]petual ef=t to fit h] into a measur$ m\ld prep>$ by himself4 ,he knew t if a man's rea* mu/ exce$ 8 grasp1 or :at's a heav5 =8 :at a hell fac$ ! woman :o c\ld n ev5 rea* =w>d to fulfil all ! _m aims :i* %e 0 consci\s 7 /irr+ )9 h]1 long+ = atta9m5t4 ,he _h se5 wom51 8 c\ntrywom51 %ake ! b>s beh9d :i* !y fac$ _! _w = ! v passion ( revolt aga9/ ^! man-set limits1 :i* kept !m 9 on e side4 ,he knew t1 ( all h>d fates1 p]haps few are m bitt] ?an to feel ! p[] & ability )9 y to d "s "w z well z ano!r does x1 & yet to h no fre$om to use t p[]4 ,to be =c$1 by man-made laws1 to wrap up y\r tal5t 9 ! napk9 ( legal r$-tapeism1 :5 ev]y?+ )9 y1 p]haps1 urges y to turn x to good acc\nt4 ,let u look = "o mom5t at "s ( ! legal disabilities ( wom5 to- day4 ,p]haps "s ( u are h>dly aw>e to :at an almo/ incr$ible di/ance !y rea*4 ,mr4 ,h5ry ,s*loess]1 b>ri/]-at-law ( ! ,inn] ,temple1 ,footnote3 ,9 8 pamphlet publi%$ by ! ,wom5's ,social & ,political ,union4 v explicitly expla9s h[ !y affect wom54 ,at ,common ,law ! fa!r is entitl$ aga9/ ! "m to ! cu/ody ( ! *ildr51 & ?is "r he c\ld only =feit by gross misconduct2 s also he 0 entitl$ to prescribe _! mode ( education4444 ,he rema9s prima facie ! gu>dian ( 8 *ildr51 to ! exclusion ( ! "m ! italics are my own4 ,alone ( ! le>n$ pr(essions1 ! m$ical is op5 to wom54444 7,%e con/antly proves h] aptitude to take ! same hon\rs z man z reg>ds ! o!rs1 b he /ill gr[ls ov] 8 %>e & keeps h] out47 ,a husb& is n b\nd at ,common ,law to cohabit ) or ma9ta9 8 wife4 ,^! facts %[ luridly aga9/ ! sky ( woman's _w1 b p]haps few m5 "k :at purgatorial fires !y light 9 _m a woman's he>t to-day4 ,!y %[ t man's inju/ice to h] does n only conc]n h] 9 public life1 b ev5 9 ! home life 7to :i* he w\ld fa9 limit h] en]gies72 %e has practically no legal /atus at all4 ,%e has n ev5 a "r to h] own *ildr5 9 ! eye ( ! law4 ,q rec5tly a judge decid$ t a woman is n a p>5t 9 ! eye ( ! law1 & !re=e p[]less 9 ?+s relat+ to h] *ildr54 ,%e is exclud$ f ! gu>dian%ip ( !m4 ,yet s curi\sly irrational is ?is same ,engli% law t1 %\ld any woman wrong$ by a man become "m to an illegitimate *ild1 ^u h] falls ! :ole onus ( its ma9t5ance until x is sixte5 ye>s old4 ,! man gets (f scot-free2 = ! _w :i* condones an (f5ce 7:i* is %>$ by bo?7 9 ! case ( ! man1 condemns x 9 ! woman4 ,?us1 z ,mr4 ,?omas ,john/on ,footnote3 ,! ,case = ,woman's ,suffrage1 by ,?omas ,john/on4 ,publi%$ by ! ,wom5's ,social & ,political ,union4 v cle>ly puts x3 ,:]e !re is any /igma or blame1 ! woman be>s x alone4444 ,"u ! law ( ,engl& to-day a man c secure divorce by simply prov+ ! unfai?fulness ( 8 wife4 ,b ! wife1 9 ord] to obta9 a divorce f h] husb& = ! same unfai?fulness1 mu/1 9 addition1 prove cruelty or des]tion4 ,?is 9 itself is v "o-sid$ law1 & c]ta9ly indef5sible4 ,francis ,newman describes ?is law 9 no measur$ t]ms4 ,he decl>es 9 8 article on ,m>riage ,laws 7#ahfg7 t :at und5iably ne$s re=m 9 our c\ntry's gov]nm5t is ! extravagant p[] giv5 by our law to a husb&4444 ,! exclusive "r attribut$ to him ov] ! *ildr5 is unju/ & p]nici\s4 ,8 rights ov] 8 wife's p]son ,footnote3 ,accord+ to ,engli% law1 z evid5c$ 9 a rec5t case1 ! wife is n a p]son at all2 presumably1 !re=e1 %e is simply 8 *attel6 are extreme & mon/r\s4444 ,we ne$ a s+le %ort1 sweep+ enactm5t t1 not)/&+ any?+ to ! contr>y 9 pa/ /atutes1 no woman h5ce=? %all by m>riage *ange h] legal /atus or lose any "p ( h] rights ov] prop]ty4444 99 99 99 99 99 ,we implore all true & g5u9e ,cons]vatives n to delay & use half- measures1 b to d ju/ice to ! sex 9 good "t4 ,he :o tries to uphold inju/ice is ! true & effici5t revolutioni/1 :ile he ?9ks he is ,cons]vative4 ,he goes on to t\* ?us on :at is p]haps ! mo/ cruel inju/ice ( all--t ! law p]mits a man to deprive 8 wife ( ! *ildr51 :o1 be=e ,god1 are z equally h]s z 83-- ,n only ) reg>d to prop]ty1 also 9 reg>d to *ildr51 ! law is unju/ to wom54 ,! "m has to und]go mu* 9 br++ a *ild to maturity--! agony ( *ildbir?444 ! c\ntless c>es ( t5d+ & wat*+ by night & day4 ,! *ild becomes ! d>l+ ( h] he>t1 ! image ( h] dreams1 ! great c5tre ( h] ?\ghts & hopes2 & aft] all h] toils1 ! law p]mits a husb& to take ! *ild p]man5tly out ( h] sight1 & 7if he *oose7 to put x "u ! *>ge ( an enemy 444 :o w fill its m9d ) falsehoods & tea* x to hate & despise its "m4 ,su* ?+s are n possibilities m]ely & dreams2 !y are /]n realities1 & ! law gives h] no r$ress4 ,:5 "o ?9ks ( all t ^! words mean1 "o is face to face ) ! almo/ un?9kable fact t ! case ( ! woman 9 ,engl& is unju/ beyond description1 & = ?is reason1 t1 z ,newman says1 ,m51 :o alone make ! laws1 make !m ) b little acc\nt ( woman4 ,at home ) h] *ildr5 %e is def5celess4 ,%e has no p[] ov] !m1 & h] husb& is n b\nd to ma9ta9 h]1 not)/&+ ! s5t5ce1 :i* ,engli% law has made absolutely mean+less1 ( 8 m>riage v[ to h]3 ,) all my worldly goods ,i !e end[4 ,9 ! _w1 if %e h no husb& or be unm>ri$1 %e is n a p]son 9 a legal s5se2 & dur+ election "t h] h\se is describ$1 9 canvass+ = votes1 z hav+ no occupi]6 ,9 ! _w1 too1 %e is unable to obta9 a fair wage = h] "w4 ,%e may d ! "w z well z man1 b nev]!less1 9 mo/ cases1 h] pay is less4 ,mr4 ,john/on tells u t ! av]age male work]'s wage has be5 calculat$ to be ab\t #ahs41 b ! av]age woman work]'s wage is only ab\t #gs4 ,& :5 wom5 f9d out ^! _m inju/ices suff]$ at home & 9 ! _w by _! sex1 z ,miss ,*ri/abel ,pankhur/ says1 !y are absolutely unable to "r ^! wrongs1 = wom5 h no political p[]4 ,"h is ! pivot r\nd :i* ! wrongs ( wom5 revolve--h] lack ( legal /atus1 h] voicelessness z reg>ds ! laws ( h] c\ntry1 ! c\ntry :i* is s op5ly irrational z to c\nt h] a p]son :5 x wants to get a tax out ( h]1 b refuses to d s at any o!r "t :5 %e has some?+ to ask ( x 9 return6 ,once ! p>liam5t>y vote is giv5 to wom51 ! same results w\ld foll[ 9 ,engl& z h foll[$ else:]e4 ,wages & h\rs ( lab\r are made j = wom51 z 9 _m respects !y h be5 n[ made = m54 ,! laws ( divorce are ! same4 ,mo!rs are made jo9t gu>dians ( _! *ildr5 ) _! fa!rs4 ,! age ( protection = girls is rais$ to #ah4 ,footnote3 ,at ! pres5t mom5t1 by ! ,engli% law1 a girl c contract a valid m>riage at twelve ye>s ( age2 a boy at f\rte54 7,see ,legal ,/atus ( ,wom51 by ,h4 ,h4 ,s*loess]47 ,9 ,new ,s\? ,wales1 aft] ! wom5 7 giv5 ! vote1 ,dr4 ,mackell> br\ght 9 a bill to deal ) ! protection ( illegitimate *ildr51 :i* has answ]$ admirably2 :ile 9 ,new ,zeal& & ,au/ralia ! ,wages ,bo>d1 :i* ! wom5's vote help$ to pass1 has rais$ 9 bo? c\ntries ! wages ( wom5 f #es4 to l#fs4 p] week = ! same am\nt ( "w done4 ,& 9 o!r respects x has aboli%$ sweat+--t crucial "q ( crucial que/ions 9 ,engl& to-day4 ,!re is ano!r po9t1 too1 among/ _m o!rs1 9 :i* ! vote help$ ! national life 9 ,au/ralia 9 ! giv+ ( old age p5sions4 ,p]haps _h wom5 ! vote "h 9 ,engl&1 ! %ameful sy/em 9 :i* old m5 & wom5 are sep>at$ 9 ! la/ ye>s ( _! life1 z ! workh\ses orda91 w\ld be alt]$4 ,& ?is is a "q :i* dem&s imm$iate att5tion--imm$iate att5tion2 = m ?an #bf1jjj1jjj are paid by taxpay]s ea* ye> to be sp5t 9 great "p on our wret*$ sy/em ( poor laws4 ,francis ,newman 0 /rongly aga9/ poor laws adm9i/]$ z !y are 9 ,engl& to-day1 z1 inde$1 is e ?\ghtful man4 ,he 0 also /rongly ( op9ion t !re %\ld be wom5 on juries 9 "s cases4 ,& inde$ x is a fact t wom5 magi/rates1 z well z wom5 jurors1 are mo/ c]ta9ly a s9e qu non 9 ^? cases :]e1 at ! pres5t mom5t1 ow+ to juries be+ compos$ ( m5 only1 common ju/ice = ! unrepres5t$ ,engli%woman 9 relation ) ! o!r sex is n1 9 a great proportion ( cases1 r5d]$ h]4 ,b ev5 7 wom5 made eligible = ^! (fices1 x w\ld be no new ?+1 = 9 ,m>y ,tudor's reign !re 7 two wom5 appo9t$ ju/ices ( ! peace2 &1 ( c\rse1 always !re has be5 a provision 9 law = a jury ( matrons 9 c]ta9 cases4 ,inde$1 :5 "o goes f> en\gh back 9 rese>* into mo/ que/ions1 ! inv>iable lesson1 is taught u1 :i* we are always s reluctant1 9 our cocksur5ess ( ! antiquity ( our pres5t-day conditions ( life1 to le>n1 & we f9d t our arrangem5ts v (t5 are n z x 0 9 ! beg9n+1 b only mu%room gr[?s ( a decade or two4 ,z ,mrs4 ,wol/5holme ,elmy v ju/ly says 9 h] rec5t pamphlet on ,woman's ,fran*ise1 wom5 possess$ vot+ rights f "t immemorial1 & ! ye> #ahcb 0 ! ye> :5 !y 7 dispossess$ ( _m anci5t rights by ! ,re=m ,act pass$ 9 t ye>4 ,z reg>ds o!r disabilities ( wom51 ,francis ,newman wrote v fully & v /rongly ^u !m1 & x is impossible to leave !m unm5tion$ "h4 ,9 #ahfi he wrote3 ,!re is "o important matt] :i* "y m5 ne$ specially to be taught1 viz4 t at no "t ( life is any man 444 exempt f ! ess5tial duty ( curb+ animal impulses4444 ,no?+ s p>alyzes 8 =ce ( ,w z to be told t "s m5 h f ,god ! gift ( cont95ce1 & o!rs h x n4 ,?is doctr9e is disa/r\sly prom95t 9 ! ,anglican m>riage s]vice1 & is borr[$ f ,/4 ,paul4 ,b t great & deep-he>t$ apo/le 0 unm>ri$ & )\t p]sonal exp]i5ce4 ,he writes1 n z "o reveal+ sup]natural communications1 b z imp>t+ 8 be/ wisdom4444 ,a g5]al & j inf]5ce is1 t a firm self-re/ra9t is necess>y & salut>y = e man4 ,x is impossible to write m /rongly & cle>ly ( ! wick$ness ( wom5's ance/ral p]sonal rights be+ swept away ?an does ,newman 9 articles publi%$ 9 ! f\r? volume ( 8 ,miscellanies4 ,he does n disguise ! %ameful /ate ( ! law z x affects woman to-day1 & z x is c>ri$ out by ,gov]nm5t--t law :i* makes wrongdo+ s easy & unpuni%able = man1 & s h>d & unju/ to woman4 ,! unju/ifiabl5ess ( c]ta9 laws 0 %[n up ) no unc]ta9 p5 by him4 ,he 0 himself conv9c$ ( _! iniquity2 & once conv9c$1 he /ood =w>d z a mod]n ,john ! ,bapti/1 sp>$ no "o1 & passionately accus$ 8 c\ntrym5 ( ! inju/ice1 immorality1 & cruelty ( _! mak+ "o law = m5 & ano!r = wom54 ,he inveigh$ aga9/ ! _w's po9t ( view ( ?is subject3 & ?is n once1 nor twice1 b con/antly2 & urg$ ) all 8 might t ^! wrongs to 8 c\ntrywom5 %\ld be right$4 ,nev]!less 8 articles1 _m ( !m1 are =gott54 ,! du/ ( neglect is ly+ ?ick ^u !m on _m an unus$ %elf to-day4 ,8 voice has long be5 sil5t2 & no d\bt x has be5 said ( him 7z x 0 by a ,*ur* dignit>y ( ,fa!r ,doll+ at 8 dea?73 ,we %an't be worri$ any m by him n[ ab\t ! right+ ( social abuses4 ,laws aga9/ :i* ,newman declaim$ are n alt]$ yet1 & we are a long way f ^? f>-rea*+ re=ms he advocat$4 ,b ! words he wrote are n dead4 ,!y are 9 our mid/ to- day1 & !y /ir dep?s to-day 9 ! he>ts ( 8 c\ntrym5 9 sugge/ions t[>ds social re=mation2 t[>ds ! right+ ( wrongs j z gl>+ to-day z !y 7 a c5tury ago4 ,que/ions :i* c nev] be put sup]ficially aside1 by m5 :o1 l ,newman1 _c endure to leave a social wrong unr$ress$1 if !y c by any se>*+ f9d ! rem$y4 ,,*apt] ,,xviii ,,francis ,,newman ,,& ,,8 ,,religion ,m ?an "o p]son has said to me 9 connection ) ?is memoir3 ,if ! :ole ( ,frank ,newman's het]odox religi\s op9ions be n giv51 ! book w lose half its po9t4 ,to my m9d !re are q two1 if n m1 sides to ?is "q4 ,my /ronge/ argum5t1 h[ev]1 9 fav\r ( only deal+ briefly ) !m is ?is3 ,x is q true t ,agno/icism m or less held its sway ov] him dur+ ! ye>s betwe5 #ahcd & #ahgi4 ,i am q aw>e ( h[ trem5d\s a slice t is ( a man's life4 ,b x is n an ov]:elm+ te/imony :5 "o comes to look at x n f ! worldly po9t ( view4 ,!re are p]iods 9 :i* ,"t--z ,"t--seems almo/ beside ! m>k4 ,a ?\s& ye>s 9 ,?y sight are b z ye/]day4 ,:5 ! ,israelites _h once a*iev$ _! j\rney ?r\gh ! wild]ness--nay1 ev5 ?r\gh ! e>li] "t ( tyranny among/ ! ,egyptians-,i suppose ! actual ye>s seem$ z a dream :5 "o awake?4 ,i myself h kn[n =ty ye>s pass1 = someone afflict$ ) a t]rible m5tal disability1 z a wat* 9 ! night1 once light pi]c$ ?r\gh ! cl\ds ( ! long-d>k5$ m5tal vision4 ,"t1 z sex1 is purely tempor>y4 ,9 ?is pres5t _w we _c d )\t ei!r1 b :5 ,"t itself passes = good1 ! old implem5ts :i* 7 necess>y to make ! clock g r\nd w pass likewise4 ,s1 9 ,newman's case1 :5 t trem5d\s slice 9 a man's life--=ty- five ye>s--0 ov]pa/1 he sl\gh$ (f ! old g>m5ts ( ,agno/icism1 & came back to ! ,*ri/ian fai? pr(ess$ by him 9 e>ly *ildhood s consci5ti\sly--&1 inde$1 up to ! ye> aft] 8 mission>y j\rney1 #ahcd4 ,?is fact influ5ces me l>gely 9 ! matt] ( deal+ only briefly ) ! "t-z reg>ds 8 religi\s pr(essions--:i* lies betwe5 ^! two dates1 & = ^! reasons1 :i* ,i hope to prove1 c>ry consid]able weight4 ,! fir/ is t p are mi/ak5 9 consid]+ t x 0 8 religi\s op9ions :i* made ,newman great4 ,! real val\r ( 8 life 0 %[n 9 ! spl5did aspects ( ,social ,re=m :i* he %[$ to ! _w2 ! way ( ! ,new ,citiz5%ip1 ( ! ,new ,patriotism1 :i* he 0 = ev] prea*+ & writ+ ab\t4 ,he 0 ! ,p]seus ( ,to-day ^: :olehe>t$ ef=ts 7 sp5t 9 free+ ! ,&rom$as f _! antiquat$ bonds & fett]s2 ^: good sword 0 ev] po9t$ at ! ?roats ( ! dragons :i* lift _! ugly heads aga9/ fre$om-- aga9/ re=ms ( all sorts2 ! dragons :o take s long 9 dy+4 ,b !re are _m :o w regret bitt]ly t a man :o s]v$ 8 g5]ation s spl5didly z he did 9 ^! matt]s %\ld ev] h writt5 a book su* z ! ,phases ( ,fai?2 = ?\gh x is und5iably clev]1 yet x is n conv9c+2 & v mu* ( x is v pa9ful read+ = ^? :o d n c>e to w&] out ( ! way 9 ! wild]ness ( religi\s speculation & d\bt4 ,newman decl>es 9 ?is book t he did n give up ,*ri/ianity2 yet he gave up all t made ,*ri/ianity ,*ri/ianity4 ,he said 9 x t he 0 look+ = a religion :i* %all comb9e ! t5d]ness1 humility1 & dis9t]e/$ness t are ! glories ( ! pure/ ,*ri/ianity1 ) t activity ( intellect & untir+ pursuit ( tru?4 ,footnote3 ,he said once he wi%$ = a religion :i* %\ld comb9e ! be/ out ( all religions 9 ! _w4 ,:5 he m5tions t1 9 8 "t1 ( "y m5 at ,ox=d n "o 9 five seem$ to h any convictions at all1 he seems to imply t x 0 on acc\nt ( ! desire = a new religion2 :]eas x 0 f> m traceable to ! aft]-effects ( ,calv9ism & ,puritanism1 :i* h /uck1 z spiritual limpets1 to ,engl&'s religi\s rocks ev] s9ce !y fir/ rea*$ !m4 ,!y are c]ta9ly loos] 9 _! hold ?an 0 ! case =m]ly1 b !y are !re /ill4 ,phases ( ,fai? 0 publi%$ 9 #ahej4 ,b ! ye> be=e a book ( f> m religi\s sugge/iv5ess _h come out1 ?\gh t too 0 a book ( opposition to ! accept$ =ms ( religion1 ,! ,s\l3 its ,sorr[s & ,aspirations4 ,reg>d$ z a "w po/ulat+ a new spiritual po9t ( view1 x 0 vague & unsatisfy+4 ,x 0 )\t =m & void4 ,x desir$ t mo/ unsatisfy+ ?+1 a religion ) no dogmas3--^? /akes :i* pres]ve ! gr\nd on :i* gr[ ! fl[]s ( religi\s tru?1 f ^? :o come b to spoil & de/roy4 ,yet1 ) all its lack ( conv9c+ p[]1 & ^? p>ts ( x :i* are1 l ,phases ( ,fai?1 pa9ful read+ & pr(itless--to ,*ri/ians--!re are "h & aga9 /rik+ passages su* z ?is1 ^: beauty _c fail to appeal to u3 ,none c ent] ! k+dom ( ,heav5 )\t becom+ a little *ild4 ,b beh9d & aft] ?is !re is a my/]y reveal$ to b few2 namely1 if ! ,s\l is to g on into high] spiritual bless$ness1 x mu/ become a woman4 ,yes1 h[ev] manly ?\ be among m51 x mu/ le>n to love be+ dep5d5t2 mu/ lean on ,god1 n solely f di/ress & al>m1 b because x does n l indep5d5ce or lonel9ess4444 ,god is n a /]n ,judge2 exact+ e tittle ( "s law f u4444 ,he does n act t[>ds u 7spiritually7 by g5]alities 444 b ,8 p]fection consi/s 9 deal+ ) ea* case by itself z if !re 7 no o!r4444 ,& aga93 ,! ,bible is a bless$ book if we d n /ifle ! ,holy ,_s )9 u4 ,! second reason :y ,i t\* on ^! religi\s op9ions 7be=e m5tion$7 b briefly1 is because ( my own /rong impression s9ce ,i h be5 writ+ ?is memoir1 t 9 t next *apt] ( exi/5ce ^u :i* ,newman has n[ ent]$1 he may n impossibly be ne>] ! ,light1 ! religi\s tru?1 :i* "h he s e>ne/ly s\ght1 b mi/ak5ly2 & 9 8 regret = 8 own phases ( religi\s unfai?1 n[ ca/ aside1 may n wi% !m to be recapitulat$ anew4 ,!re is a c]ta9 pa!tic s5t5ce ( 81 9 a lett] 9 lat] life1 :i* seems to give a c]ta9 am\nt ( confirmation to ?is idea3 ,x is a sad ?+ to h pr9t$ errone\s fact4 ,i h ?ree or f\r times contradict$ & r5\nc$ ! passage 444 b ,i _c rea* ^? :om ,i h misl$4 ,i h m5tion$ be=e t ,francis ,newman return$ to 8 e>li] fai? 9 ,*ri/ianity a few ye>s be=e 8 dea?4 ,x rema9s1 !re=e1 to give ! pro(s :i* h be5 put into my h&s reg>d+ ?is fact4 ,two ( 8 v greate/ fri5ds1 ,anna ,swanwick & ,dr4 ,m>t9eau1 receiv$ f 8 own h&s ! k t he wi%$ x to be kn[n t he di$ a ,*ri/ian4 ,i %all give a quotation f "o ( ,newman's la/ lett]s to ! =m]1 f ,miss ,bruce's ,memoir ( ,recollections ( ,anna ,swanwick4 ,9 almo/ illegible writ+1 he says3-- ,if ,i live ?r\gh ?is ye>1 ,i hope to effect1 by aid ( a fri5d's eyes1 a ?ird 444 edition ( my ,paul ( ,t>sus1 ) grateful ackn[l$gm5t t1 9 spite ( a few details1 ,i m & m come r\nd to ! sub/ance ( ! views ( my hon\r$ fri5d1 ,james ,m>t9eau4 ,also ,i close by my n[ suffici5t def9ition ( a ,*ri/ian--'"o1 :o 9 he>t1 & /eadily1 is a disciple ( ,jesus 9 uphold+ ! pray] call$ ! ,"l's ,pray] z ! highe/ & pure/ 9 any kn[n national religion4' ,i ?9k ,j4 ,m4 w approve ?is4 ,i %\ld also l to add ,miss ,bruce's own words 9 ?is connection3-- ,he 7,newman7 0 drawn back at ! end ( 8 long life by ! sweet reasonabl5ess & lov+ sympa?y ( 8 fri5d ,anna ,swanwick1 & ! tea*+ ( ,dr4 ,m>t9eau4 ,also ^! words f a lett] writt5 by ,anna ,swanwick3 ,x is delightful to me to ?9k h[1 :5 ! veil %all h fall5 f ! eyes ( our fri5d 7,f4 ,w4 ,newman71 he w love & v5]ate ,him 9 ,^: foot/eps he is unconsci\sly tread+4 ,yet ,i mu/ add "h t 9 a lett] f ,newman to ,anna ,swanwick 7to :i* ,i _h access7 9 #ahig1 !re is no def9ite /atem5t ( 8 belief 9 ,immortality4 ,if ,god gives me immortality1 ,i am cont5t4 ,if x pleases ,him to annihilate me1 x is well4 ,let ,him d ) me z seeme? to ,him good4 ,z reg>ds ,dr4 ,m>t9eau's /atem5t1 ,i quote n[ f a lett] receiv$ by me f ,mr4 ,william ,tallack1 :o gave me p>ticul>s ( a lett] writt5 9 #aijc1 by ,mr4 ,w4 ,g>rett ,hord]1 on a meet+ he _h ) ,dr4 ,m>t9eau3-- ,n m ?an ?ree or f\r ye>s be=e 8 dea? ,i 0 sitt+ 9 an omnibus at ,ox=d ,circus1 :5 ,dr4 ,m>t9eau1 accompani$ by 8 daught]1 got 9 & took seats by my side4 ,aft] ,i _h confess$ my pleasure at see+ him1 he said1 ',i ?9k y ought to "k t ! o!r day ,i _h a lett] f ,frank ,newman say+ t1 :5 he di$1 he wi%$ x to be kn[n t he di$ 9 ! ,*ri/ian fai?4' ,to my m9d ^! /rong ass]tions t ,newman wi%$ x kn[n t he di$ a ,*ri/ian1 :i* he wrote to two ( 8 close/ fri5ds1 speak = !mselves4 ,!re 0 also ano!r1 ,rev4 ,j4 ,temp]ley ,grey1 :o visit$ ,newman con/antly 9 8 la/ illness1 & :o said ( 8 f9al conv]sion ^! words1 9 ! ,9 ,memoriam address he gave at ,newman's fun]al3-- ,( late 8 7,newman's7 attitude t[>ds ,*ri/ _h und]gone a great *ange4 ,he confess$ to me only v rec5tly t = ye>s he _h held on to ,*ri/ianity by ! skirts ( ,s4 ,paul2 'b n[1' he said1 ',paul is less & less1 & ,*ri/ is m & m4' ,he made ?is /atem5t ) an emphasis & an emotion :i* convey$ ! impression t he wi%$ x to be reg>d$ z a f9al te/imony4 ,to ^? ( u :o are ,*ri/ians ^! are /rong words1 %[+ cle>ly :]e1 9 8 la/ illness & fail+ /r5g?1 he _h turn$ = f9al help4 ,"s h call$ ,francis ,newman an a!i/4 ,b he 0 no a!i/4 ,a !i/ = _m ye>s he 03 b x 0 because he 0 unable to reconcile c]ta9 hi/orical difficulties1 or to get rid ( c]ta9 e>li] ,calv9i/ic t5d5cies1 or to accept c]ta9 dogmas :i* seem$ to him impossible ( acceptation1 & 9 ?is la/ respect he is c]ta9ly n alone4 ,mr4 ,temp]ley ,grey's te/imony to ,newman z a fell[ t[nsman1 dur+ 8 la/ days at ,we/on-sup]-,m>e 7he di$ #f? ,oct41 #ahig71 %[s him to u z a man :o act$ to 8 fell[ m51 & wom51 z a ,*ri/ian %\ld1 al?\gh he did n1 till ne> ! end1 believe z "o4 ,)\t depreciat+ 9 ! lea/ 8 illu/ri\s bro!r1 x may truly be said t :ile ! "o 0 a sa9t 9 ! cloi/]1 ! o!r 0 a sa9t 9 ! v ?ick ( life's battle4 ,footnote3 ,h5ry ,newman444 /ood = a spiritual ,tory2 :ile ,francis ,newman 0 a spiritual ,radical 7,morn+ ,lead]1 ,octob]1 #ahig74 444 ,i w\ld speak ( him r z ! neighb\r & t[nsman :o mov$ to & fro among u 444 & :om1 di/ru/+ at fir/1 we ultimately rev]5c$ & lov$ = 8 nobility ( "*1 8 simplicity ( life1 8 t5d]ness ( consci5ce1 8 dev\tness ( _s1 & 8 g5]osity ( he>t4 ,!ologically we 7 f> ap>t1 b we 7 entirely ) him 9 8 en?usiasm = righte\sness1 8 sympa?y ) d[ntrodd5 & oppress$ peoples4444 ,we 7 ) him also 9 8 untir+ ef=ts to secure = wom5 _! rightful place 9 ! %ap+ ( our national life1 & 9 8 spl5did prote/s aga9/ ! tortures inflict$ 9 ! "n ( sci5ce on ! poor1 helpless animals1 our dumb bro!rs4 ,to he> ! old man eloqu5tly disc\rse ^u ^! !mes 0 to be morally uplift$4444 ,^? ( u :o 7 admitt$ into ! inn] circle ( 8 fri5ds 7 pr(\ndly impress$ by 8 dev\tness4 ,he liv$ z 9 ! ,pres5ce ( ,god1 & 8 pray]s 9 ! home1 s simple1 s tru/ful1 s rev]5tial1 7 always a means ( grace1 a real refre%m5t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,he 0 a true philan?ropi/4 ,he *ampion$ ! cause ( ! oppress$ ev]y:]e4444 ,a room 9 8 h\se 0 set ap>t z a gue/-*amb] = p]sons ne$+ a *ange to ! seaside1 b ^: circum/ances b>r$ ! way2 & n a few 7 fre% equipp$ = ! "w & battle ( life1 z a result ( 8 ?\ghtful hospitality4444 ,francis ,newman /ood by himself 9 8 greatness1 8 goodness1 8 simplicity1 & we %all n f9d 8 l aga94444 ,above all1 our fri5d 0 a tru? seek]4 ,?is 0 ! rul+ passion ( 8 life4 ,mrs4 ,temp]ley ,grey tells me t x 0 always ,newman's fir/ wife's great hope t h] husb& %\ld be ! means1 ?r\gh 8 m9i/rations dur+ ! la/ "p ( ,newman's life1 ( lead+ him back to 8 orig9al fai?4 ,mrs4 ,newman us$ deeply to regret ,newman's lack ( def9ite belief1 b always said :5 ! subject 0 rais$1 ,_c !y und]/& t my husb& is "u a cl\d--a mi/1 z x 78 ,bo? ! bro!rs1 ! ,c>d9al & ,francis ,newman1 ?r\gh ! great] "p ( _! lives _h be5 re/lessly se>*+ = tru?--= c]ta9ty--9 _! fai?4 ,calv9ism _h be5 ! black cl\d "u :i* !y _h bo? be5 br\ght up4 ,if ! obit] dictum ( a celebrat$ ,c>d9al 9 ! ,roman ,*ur* be correct3 ,give me ! *ild till he is sev5 ye>s old1 & he w be a ,jesuit all 8 life1 !n inde$ x %[s ! trem5d\s p[] ( habit1 = x 0 only ?r\gh mu* tribulation1 ?r\gh passionate inw>d wre/l+s ) ^? t]rible t5ets1 & ?r\gh _m se>*+s ( he>t1 t ei!r bro!r made 8 way out ( its toils at l5g?4 ,! ,c>d9al s\ght above all ?+s ,tru?1 ?r\gh au?ority2 no "o w =get ^? s\l-/irr+ words ( 8 9 8 ,apologia pro ,vit ,su 9 :i* he speaks ( ! great peace t at la/ quiet$ 8 d\bts & fe>s :5 he 0 receiv$ into ! ,roman ,*ur*4 ,to _m ( u ,au?ority is ! life-buoy :i* supports u o'er crag & torr5t till ! night is gone2 b ,francis ,newman c\ld n believe 9 x4 ,au?ority is ! bane1 he w\ld say1 ( religion4 ,he mu/ see ) 8 intellectual eyes1 to be sav$4 ,he mu/ see & t\* ,tru? = himself2 8 intellectual self mu/ be conv9c$1 or he mu/ /& outside ! cre$s he knew--a que/ion] /ill4 ,b he 0 hone/ & op5 9 8 alo(ness4 ,did x mean loss ( a di/+ui%$ brilliant worldly c>e] 7z x did at ,ox=d 9 #ahcj78 ,well1 !n ! c>e] mu/ be lo/1 = he c\ld n br+ himself to sign to doctr9es :i* he did n believe4 ,did x mean unpopul>ity1 t he held c]ta9 views on ,social ,re=m8 ,well1 r ?an compromise1 r ?an temporize1 he w\ld /& out alone r ?an yield an iota ( :at he held to be ! true ,progressive ,aims = ,p & ,l&4 ,only--& ?is 0 a flaw1 & no small "o ei!r--he (t5 wrote 8 religi\s op9ions s op5ly z to pa9 8 read]s4 ,9 _m ( 8 lett]s :i* ,i h read !re are expressions relat+ to ! religi\s dogmas held by 8 correspond5ts :i* are bluntly1 unre/ra9$ly1 bitt]ly us$4 ,x is true t (t51 at ! close ( a lett]1 !re foll[s a hope t he _h n hurt 8 fri5ds' feel+s2 b t he mu/1 at all co/s1 be op5 z to 8 own beliefs4 ,b t apology only came z an aft]-?\ght1 z x 7 z an attempt to dress ! w\nd :i* he himself _h made1 & is q unable to d away ) ! impression produc$ by ! writt5 ^w4 ,lit]a scripta manet4 ,9 writ+ on ,! ,national ,*ur* ?irty-?ree ye>s aft] he _h refus$ to sign ! ,?irty-n9e ,articles1 he said1 ) emphasis1 ,tru?fulness ( ! individual man is ess5tial to moral wor?2 b = ?is v reason ! sy/em ( ! ,*ur* mu/ be lax 9 ord] to all[ tru?fulness to individuals4 ,?is is curi\s reason+1 & subv]sive ( ! idea ( ,unity4 ,/ill1 z no "o c d5y t z ,life implies ,progression1 s z reg>ds ! ,*ur*es1 ! inspir$ words t !y %\ld be l$ into all tru? surely all[ = progression also into high] regions ( k & me?ods ( tea*+4 ,to all[ = ?is _s ( progression ,newman held t a ,/ate ,*ur* %\ld n be ti$ d[n to fix$ conditions4 ,no g5]al ,*ur* sy/em w g s f> z ! =emo/ m9ds4444 ,all ! mod]ate & wise/ hi/orians ( ! ,anglican ,*ur* h extoll$ its f\ndations4 ,!y h judg$ t1 take x z a :ole1 ! ,re=mation w5t z f> z ! collective nation 0 !n able to g4 ,t x 0 necess>y to re=m x 9 ! sixte5? c5tury 9 ord] to h>monize x ) ! high] intellig5ce ( ! be/ m9ds1 s f> z c\ld be done )\t mak+ x useless to ! inf]ior m9ds4 ,all ?is has a c]ta9 tru?1 b :5 all is said1 ! fact =ces itself ^u "o t aft] all x is a matt] = debate :e!r ! ,re=mation 0 a progressive movem5t at all3 :e!r x did n 9 reality delay progression4 ,= x is well kn[n to-day t x 0 really manag$ by ! ma*9ations ( "o ( ! mo/ selfi% & unpr9cipl$ ( k+s ,footnote3 ,^: conduct at ?is "t l>gely h+$ on ! refusal ( ! ,pope to grant him 8 wi%$-= divorce f ,ka!r9e4--:o 0 only progressive 9 ! matt] ( wives--& by 8 m9i/]s1 :o 71 _m ( !m1 m5 ( vile *>act]s & gre$4 ,z to motive1 x is v pat5t to-day :at t 04 ,x 0 t ( ! man :o covets 8 neighb\r's goods1 i4e4 ! l&s & moneys ( ! mona/]ies & *ur*es1 & :o :itewa%es 8 s9 :5 8 desire is satisfi$4 ,!re is besides suffici5t pro( to-day t ! great bulk ( ! unrepres5t$ nation did n reg>d ?is act ( :olesale robb]y z lawful & necess>y1 nor t x h>moniz$ ! ,*ur* ) ! high] intellig5ce ( ! be/ m9ds4 ,to ! end ( 8 life 7f 8 ,ox=d days to 8 dea?71 ( c\rse1 ,newman 0 nev] greatly 9 sympa?y ) ! ,anglican ,*ur*4 ,he did n1 ev5 at ! end1 own himself b\nd by h] dogmas or ob$i5t to h] conditions4 ,to g fur!r into ! "q is1 ,i ?9k1 n desirable "h4 ,x is en\gh to say t ?\gh he 0 outside ! visible ,*ur*1 yet he 01 9 life & _s1 n f> (f4 ,z 0 said ( ,/anley1 he believ$ m ?an he knew4 ,8 life 0 9 ! "r1 ?\gh 8 d\bts & rationalism l$ him into unbeliefs1 :i* only at ! close ( 8 long life he r5\nc$4 ,& he _h a f> deep] long+ = religi\s tru? ?an h _m conv5tional ,*ur*m54 ,,*apt] ,,xix ,,la/ ,,ye>s1 ,,*>act]i/ics1 ,,& ,,"s ,,lett]s ,,relat+ ,,to ,,! ,,e>ly ,,life ,,( ,,! ,,c>d9al ,x w be rememb]$ t ,francis ,newman retir$ f 8 (ficial duties at ,univ]sity ,college 9 #ahfc1 ) ! title ,em]itus ,pr(essor4 ,z mo/ ( u are aw>e1 ?is ^w ,em]itus 0 orig9ally giv5 to ,roman soldi]s :o _h s]v$ out _! t]m & be5 dis*>g$1 on ! und]/&+ ( be+ giv5 a settl$ sum ( money :i* 0 practically ! equival5t ( our ,engli% half-pay4 ,! t]m is n[ us$ to designate a pr(essor :o has be5 hon\rably reliev$ ( 8 (fice1 ei!r because ( physical disability or on acc\nt ( a t]m ( long s]vice fulfill$4 ,x is1 9 effect1 a retir+ p5sion4 ,z w h be5 se5 by lett]s f ,newman :i* prec$e ?is *apt]1 he retir$ f ! (fice ( ,pr(essor1 b 9 no s5se f 8 "w ( writ+1 /udy+1 & lectur+4 ,! enorm\s numb] ( books publi%$ w te/ify to ?is4 ,8 five volumes ( ,miscellanies1 8 ,rem9isc5ces ( ,two ,exiles1 ,europe ( ! ,ne> ,future1 translation ( ! ,odes ( ,horace1 ,footnote3 ,:i* did n meet ) ! approval ( ,mat!w ,arnold4 ,h&book & ,diction>y ( ,mod]n ,arabic1 ,kabail ,vocabul>y1 ,libyan ,vocabul>y1 ,text ( ! ,iguv9e ,inscriptions1 ,*ri/ian ,commonweal?1 ,hi/ory ( ! ,hebrew ,mon>*y1 ,hebrew ,!ism1 ,e>ly ,life ( ,c>d9al ,newman1 ,anglo-,saxon ,abolition ( ,negro ,slav]y1 n to m5tion _m o!rs1 alone %[ h[ writ+ l>gely fill$ 8 days & occupi$ 8 m9d4 ,besides all ?is "w1 h[ev]1 he 0 = ev] int]e/+ himself 9 any cause or society :i* appli$ to him = help1 or seem$ 9 any way to ne$ a *ampion4 ,inde$1 z ,mr4 ,hornbl[] ,gill says ( him1 ,s*ol>1 translator1 ma!matician1 hi/orian1 political economi/1 political philosoph]1 morali/1 !ologian1 philan?ropi/1 he 0 ! mo/ copi\s & v>i\s writ] ( 8 "t4 ,= a great _m ye>s be=e he di$ ,newman liv$ at ,we/on-sup]-,m>e4 ,b two ye>s be=e 8 dea?1 9 ,octob]1 #ahig1 :5 he 0 n9ety-two ye>s ( age1 he f\nd himself1 p>tly ow+ to s5ile decay & p>tly ow+ to a bad fall he _h _h 9 ! spr+ ( ! ye>1 & also to loss ( eyesight1 unable to take "p 9 public affairs any long]1 nor yet to write z he _h be5 us$ to d4 ,! unpubli%$ article on ,l& ,nationalization 7:i* is pr9t$ 9 ?is volume7 came into ! h&s ( ,mr4 ,william ,jameson 7to ^: k9dness ,i am indebt$ = x7 9 #ahhf1 at :i* "t he 0 ,hon4 ,secret>y ( ! ,l& ,nationalization ,society1 & ,francis ,newman1 ,vice-,presid5t4 ,mr4 ,jameson1 at ! "t ( s5d+ me ! article1 wrote me a lett] f :i* ,i %all "h quote ^? p>ts relat+ to 8 fri5d%ip ) ,newman4 ,he says1 speak+ ( _! fir/ meet+3 ,!re 0 an in/ant fell[%ip t ende>s 8 memory to me4 ,i 0 !n ab\t ?irty-five1 & he pa/ eighty4 ,!re 0 a quiet dignity 9 8 mann]1 b no sugge/ion ( old age4 ,"o little anecdote may be ( int]e/4 ,we left a r /ormy committee meet+ toge!r1 ov] :i* ,pr(essor ,newman _h presid$4 ,! /orm 0 due to "o memb] :o _h a grievance aga9/ "s o!rs4 ,speak+ ( ! pity ( ?is1 ,pr(essor ,newman said to me1 ',y "k h[ v /rongly my bro!r & myself diff] 9 op9ion2 yet ?is has nev] creat$ ! slighte/ p]sonal discord4444' ,sev]al ye>s lat]4 ,pr(essor ,newman wrote ,mr4 ,jameson a lett] 7on f9d+ out t he 0 suff]+ f ov]work & ! fe> ( subsequ5t breakd[n71 say+ ^! /rong words ( sympa?y3 ,i *>ge y to give x up4 ,save y\rself = ! ye>s to come4 ,he w5t on to say t a fri5d ( 8 own _h kept work+ on = "s *]i%$ cause at ! co/ ( mu* m5tal pressure1 & _h end$ 8 days 9 a lunatic asylum4 ,mr4 ,jameson adds t ,newman's words ( c\nsel h (t5 & (t5 rung 9 8 e>s s9ce !y 7 fir/ said to him1 & he attributes to ! fact t he obey$ !m1 8 hav+ be5 sav$ f a physical breakd[n4 ,save y\rself = ! ye>s to come is a c\nsel :i* we1 :o are work]s1 are s (t5 9 dang] ( =gett+4 ,except 9 extreme y\?1 mo/ m5 & wom5 live f> m 9 ! pres5t & 9 ! pa/ ?an !y d 9 ! future :i* lies be=e !m1 s l>gely to be c>v$ into %ape by _! ,pres5t4 ,9 ,april1 #ahhg1 ,sir ,samuel ,walk] ,griffi?1 ,g4,c4,m4,g41 ,*ief ,ju/ice ( ,que5sl& s9ce #ahic1 ,secret>y = ,public ,in/ruction1 ,attorney-,g5]al f #ahgd-h1 #ahij-c1 ,premi] ( ,que5sl& f #ahhc-h1 & #ahij-c1 0 ov] 9 ,engl&1 & ,francis ,newman 0 to h be5 introduc$ by ,mrs4 ,bucknall 7"m ( ,mrs4 ,ba9smi?1 ! di/+ui%$ sculptor ,footnote3 ,mrs4 ,georg9a ,ba9smi?1 ,f4,n4,b4,a41 memb] ( ! ,royal ,society ( ,arts1 & ( ! ,honor>y ,c\ncil ( ! ,nor? ,briti% ,academy4 to :om ,i am indebt$ = ! photo 9 ?is book ( h] bu/ ( ,francis ,newman1 :i* n[ /&s 9 ,univ]sity ,college1 ,london7 to ,sir ,samuel1 at ! latt]'s own special desire4 ,un=tunately1 ,newman 0 unable to g ) ,mrs4 ,bucknall to ,sir ,samuel ,griffi?'s h\se1 & ?is is 8 lett] 7k9dly l5t me1 ) ,sir ,samuel ,griffi?'s reply1 by ,mrs4 ,bucknall74 ,de> ,mrs4 ,bucknall1 ,s9ce y tell me t "t presses1 ,i h no way b to give up to y my private copy ( 7my7 ,*ri/ian ,commonweal?1 :i* ,i n[ s5d y4 ,v sorry ,i am t ,i c\ld n accompany y on ,sunday to ,sir ,samuel ,griffi?'s1 b le>n+ f y h[ graci\sly su* a visitor f ! ,antipodes express$ 8 desire to meet me1 ,i am really sorry t ,i 0 n able 9 p]son to atte/ my deep rev]5ce & admiration z well z affection = ,mrs4 ,butl]1 & my conviction t only moral & spiritual influ5ces c quell ! demon ( impurity1 :ile ! despair :i* tries to keep x )9 limits by mod]ation & indulg+ x1 is a folly & an infatuation1 especially :5 c\pl$ ) police lic5ses & police espionage4 ,our ladies s9ce #ahfi h le>n$ to dete/ ! despotic police & ! despotic doctor ) an int5sity :i* "t ev] increases4 ,!y mu/ conqu] at la/3 ! sole "q is1--aft] h[ mu* m moral damage to "y m5 & wom51 & h[ mu* m5tal agony to our ,*ri/ian m>tyrs4 ,our "y m5 happily are jo9+ ?is crusade4 ,alas1 = ^? :o mean to be ,*ri/ian1 & d n "k ! elem5ts ( ,*ri/ian s5tim5t4 ,footnote3 ,see ,m>riage ,laws 7#ahfg71 ,/ate ,provision = ,vice 7#ahfi71 & ,rem$ies = ! ,great ,social ,evil 7#ahfi71 9 ,vol4 ,,iii ( ,f4 ,w4 ,newman's ,miscellanies4 ,i look to y to apologize = me to ,sir ,s4 ,g1 = (f]+ to him a book writt5 by me444 "o :i* my p5 has defac$4444 ,mo/ truly y\rs1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,we/on-s4-,m41 #ai? ,april1 #ahhg4 ,?is is ,sir ,samuel ,griffi?'s answ]3-- ,br[n's ,hotel1 ,dov] ,/reet1 ,w41 #ba/ ,april1 #ahhg4 ,de> ,mrs4 ,bucknall1 ,accept my be/ ?anks = ,pr(essor ,newman's writ+s on ! ,*ri/ian ,commonweal? & ! ,new ,crusade4 ,i really feel a%am$ to deprive y ( ! latt]1 & ,pr(essor ,newman ( ! =m]1 b x w\ld be mo/ ungraci\s ( me to refuse to accept !m4 ,pray assure him t ! value ( ! copy ( ! ,*ri/ian ,commonweal? is to be mu* enhanc$ by ! fact t x be>s 8 autograph notes1 & t ,i feel deeply hon\r$ by ! t]ms 9 :i* he has be5 good en\gh to express himself 9 8 note to y1 :i* ,i h read ) great int]e/ & :i* ,i enclose4 ,i %all always regret t ,i _h n ! hon\r & pleasure ( meet+ him at ,we/on1 b my "t 0 too %ort4444 ,believe me1 ,y\rs v fai?fully1 ,s4 ,w4 ,griffi?4 ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,fr$]ick ,p5n+ton 7 great fri5ds ( ,newman's1 & he (t5 /ay$ ) !m f "t to "t4 ,by ! k9dness ( ,mrs4 ,p5n+ton ,i am able to quote f "s lett]s writt5 by him 9 #ahha-ij1 & "o mu* e>li]1 9 #ahge1 9 :i* he lam5ts ! dea? ( ,mrs4 ,blackburn4 ,mrs4 ,blackburn 0 a si/] ( ,mr4 ,p5n+ton's1 & "o ( ! mo/ munific5t ( contributors to ! ,unit$ ,k+dom ,alliance 9 its e>ly days1 :o 7,i am told by ,mrs4 ,p5n+ton7 (t5 d5i$ h]self _m luxuries 9 ord] to be able to make h] contributions l>g]4 ,%e describes h] z "o ( ! be/ wom5 %e _h ev] kn[n4 ,newman1 9 8 lett] to ,mr4 ,p5n+ton 9 #ahge1 says ( ,mrs4 ,blackburn3-- ,i h kn[n h] ev] s9ce ,mi*aelmas #ahfi1 :5 ! revelation 0 fir/ made to u ( ! ,contagi\s ,diseases ,act2 & at ! ,congress ( ,social ,sci5ce at ,bri/ol %e 0 pleas$ to receive my hospitality4 ,my e/eem = h] 0 great & ev] increas+4444 ,he goes on to say t 8 dread ( cold & *ills makes him fe> a long j\rney1 ?\gh x is mortify+ to me n to meet y & ,mrs4 ,p5n+ton1 & _m o!r e>ne/ fri5ds ( ?is v important cause4 ,9 #ahha ,glad/one 0 ,prime ,m9i/]1 & /ay$ 9 (fice = five ye>s4 ,= almo/ ! :ole ( ?is "t ! c\ntry 0 h>dly ev] at peace4 ,! ,transvaal rebellion 0 />t$ 9 #ahhj & lat] our own troops 7 defeat$ by ! insurrectioni/s2 :]eupon ! ,gov]nm5t promptly surr5d]$ ! ,transvaal4 ,ab\t ?is "t ,newman writes to ,mrs4 ,p5n+ton3 ,i am n a memb] ( ,cambridge ,univ]sity1 nor inde$ ( ,ox=d ,univ]sity s9ce #ahcj4 ,if ,i _h kept my "n on ! book1 ,i %\ld h paid #f a ye>1 if ,i rememb]2 t is1 #cjj 9 ^! fifty ye>s2 & z ,i nev] took my ,m4,a4 degree 7because ( ! #ci ,articles71 ,i %\ld ev5 !n h no vote4 ,i n[ act on ! fix$ rule n to take any long j\rney 9 ! w9t] mon?s1 except f real duty4 ,exp]i5ce guides me1 & ,i refuse ev5 pressure f v fri5dly qu>t]s4444 ,i am melan*oly ab\t ?is ,cab9et & ,mr4 ,glad/one1 & a%am$ to be an ,engli%man4 ,all comes to me l a dome/ic calamity4 ,& ,p>liam5t is s ov]work$ t ,engli% misrule _c be correct$4 ,i look on ,m9i/]s 9 ! ,h\se z ne>ly our wor/ nuisance4 ,b ,i mu/ n beg9 on our defective & evil in/itutions4444 ,!n 9 #ahij ! lett]s beg9 m & m to %[ a *ange 9 8 h&writ+4 ,he no long] wrote 9 8 orig9al firm1 cle> /yle1 b 9 a crabb$1 cramp$ mann]4 ,8 words n[ 7 (t5 difficult to deciph]1 & ! lett]s ( ! words v %aky & undecid$1 be>+ witness v pla9ly ( ! trembl+ h& ( ,age4 ,aft] m5tion+ ! imm5se numb] ( lett]s :i* he _h to answ]1 & h[ ! tr\ble ( reply+ 0 almo/ beyond 8 /r5g?1 he says1 ,! si/]-l affection ( my hon\r$ fri5d ,anna ,swanwick has 444 aga9 & aga9 won me to ,london2444 b ! place seems nev] to agree ) me4 ,p>tly ! :irl by night & day1 ,i suppose1 is my bane2 /ill m1 ! endless meet+ ( fre% & fre% small talk1 ) ! fatigue ( li/5+1 & ! impression on my bra9 ( miscellane\s memories :5 ,i ought to sleep4 ,9 ,ox=d1 f l causes1 ,i became z x 7 'daft1' & f =getfulness ( ! "r words c\ld n complete an ,engli% s5t5ce4 ,a l affection came on me 9 ,london la/ summ]1 & ,i _h to break away sudd5ly1 to ! disappo9tm5t ( fri5ds1 because my own s5se ( idiotcy 0 unbe>able4 ,re/ & sleep suffic$ to re/ore me :5 ,i rea*$ home4 ,! inability to get out ! "r ^w1 if 7= in/ance7 sudd5ly ask$ 'to :at /ation ,i am go+1' is en\gh to make me seem insane or half asleep4444 ,i am increas+ly aw>e t my bra9 is my weake/ "p4444 ,on ! :ole ,i am heal?y1 & agile 9 all movem5t z are few m5 ( my age 7two doctors fancy t all m5 ( eighty-five h pulses z disord]ly z m9e674444 ,illu/ration3 ,,c>d9al ,,newman ,,f ,,an ,,oil ,,pa9t+ ,,by ,,miss ,,deane1 ,,( ,,ba?4 ,,photo ,,by ,,messrs4 ,,web/]1 ,,clapham ,,common ,z reg>ds ! "w on ! ,e>ly ,life ( ! ,c>d9al1 :i* 0 publi%$ at ?is "t1 he says3-- ,i am 7"u a s5se ( duty7 writ+ conc]n+ ! late ,c>d9al q a diff]5t side ( 8 "* f t :i* = fifty ye>s ! public h he>d4 ,i knew him z em95tly g5]\s z to money1 b s fanatical z to emb>rass judgm5t ( 8 "*4 ,ano!r weakness ,i confess & lam5t4 ,i c write l>ge4 ,i beg9 ev]y?+ ) resolution s to write4 ,b z soon z ,i ?9k only ( ! sub/ance1 & =get ! mann]1 my writ+ s dw9dles t ,i c h>dly read x myself4 ,i suppose t weakness ( ! f+]s is ! cause4 ,i see h[ defici5t !y are ( fle%4 ,9 ,septemb]1 #ahij1 he wrote ! foll[+ lett]s to ,rev4 ,j4 ,k4 ,tuck]1 ,rector ( ,pettaugh1 ,suffolk1 :o 0 an old fri5d ( ,newman's1 & to ,mr4 ,john ,h5ry ,tuck]1 ,footnote3 ,:i* h be5 k9dly l5t me by ,mr4 ,john ,w>r54 f :i* ,i make quotations3-- ,ev] s9ce my bro!r's dea? 7,c>d9al ,j4 ,h4 ,n47 ,i am ov]:elm$ ) lett]s1 & n[ am writ+ m & long] e day ?an my f+]s c well manage1 = publi%]s eag] = my ,,ms4 ,& aga9 9 ,octob] ( ! same ye>3-- ,i am ab\t to s5d to my publi%]s my pa9ful contribution to ! life ( ! late ,c>d9al1 my bro!r4 ,i am consci5ti\sly b\nd to write x1 because 9 8 fifty ye>s' abs5ce f ! sight ( ! public a new g5]ation has gr[n up ignorant ( ! facts1 & ! attempt is already begun to puff !m (f = _! beauty ( /yle4414 ,my age be+ eighty- five1 ,i "k ! tru?s1 & mu/ tell !m4 ,i %all be h[l$ at z unbro!rly4 ,my imm$iate bus9ess n[ is to write to numb]s ( correspond5ts ( :om y are "o1 :om ,i h necess>ily neglect$ :ile engag$ 9 ! mo/ anxi\s "w ,i h ev] und]tak54444 ,z reg>ds ?is book to :i* he alludes1 8 ,e>ly ,life ( ,c>d9al ,newman1 ev]yone feels t 9 "s s5se x belittles ! writ]4 ,= !re 0 no real ne$ ( any sort t he %\ld h writt5 x4 ,f "o bro!r to ano!r1 su* an e>ly hi/ory 01 f "s po9ts ( view1 a disloyalty--& a disloyalty n altoge!r free f embitt]$ p]sonal feel+4 ,0 !re no p]sonal feel+ r\s$ 9 ! lives ( ! two m58 ,= ! y\ng] 0 practically ov]%ad[$ by ! eld]4 ,x 0 ! eld] "o to :om ! _w kot[-ed4 ,x 0 ! eld] :o---?\gh ! y\ng] 0 s /rik+ly intellectual1 & s /rong a social re=m] 9 _m ways-- c>ri$ ! _w's laurels1 & :o 0 f9ally giv5 ! spl5did fun]al to :i* ,francis ,newman takes exception4 ,& !re 0 ano!r reason too1 :i* ,i believe ex]cis$ a /rong sway ov] 8 feel+s to 8 bro!r 9 e>ly y\?1 & br\ght into play1 ?\gh p]haps unrecogniz$ by himself1 ! quality ( emulation1 foll[$ by ke5 disappo9tm5t1 :5 failure1 z reg>d$ t incid5t1 fell to 8 %>e4 ,be t z x may1 x is impossible to ju/ify ,francis ,newman's writ+ ?us ( 8 bro!r1 9 ! e>ly hi/ory to :i* ,i ref]4 ,n ev5 8 ke5 desire = tru?1 :i* "s decl>e to h be5 8 motive p[] 9 ! matt]1 acc\nt$ = x4 ,i %\ld va/ly h pref]r$ entire oblivion ( him 7( ! ,c>d9al71 & 8 writ+s ( ! fir/ =ty ye>s1 b t is impossible4 ,9 ! cause ( ,prote/ants & ,prote/antism1 ,i feel b\nd to write1 h[ev] pa9ful to myself1 z simply z if my topic 7 an old ,greek or ,lat9 "o4 ,lat] on he says1 ,i h tri$ to *]i% = him a sort ( filial s5tim5t1 b we seem$ nev] to h an int]e/ nor a wi% 9 common4 ,footnote3 ,j4 ,h4 ,newman once 9 speak+ ( 8 bro!r1 said1 ,mu* z we love ea* o!r1 nei!r w\ld l to be mi/ak5 = ! o!r4 ,a s5t5ce :i* seems to conta9 m mean+s ?an "o6 ,p]haps no words c\ld m absolutely convey ! lack ( sympa?y betwe5 ! bro!rs1 ?an d ^!4 ,i h tri$ to *]i% = him a sort ( filial s5tim5t6 %[+ z x does1 only too evid5tly1 t !re 0 no spontaneity ( affection betwe5 !m4 ,! only voice t call$ ea* to ea* 0 t ( old *ildi% association & duty4 ,francis ,newman c\ld n be accus$ ( seek+ p]sonal di/9ction or fame = itself2 witness 8 giv+ up a v promis+ c>e] at home 9 ord] to g on 8 mission>y j\rney to ,syria4 ,witness also 8 op5 d5unciation ( _m exi/+ ,/ate abuses4 ,witness 8 unceas+ crusades aga9/ ! /rong] p>ty 7:atev] x might be71 :i*1 9 8 op9ion1 oppress$ & wrong$ ! weak] section ( ! community1 unable ( !mselves to obta9 ju/ice & a he>+ at ! c\rt ( ,engli% public op9ion4 ,all ! m1 !n1 is x difficult to expla9 away s5t5ces su* z ^!1 :i* seem to proce$ f su* an absolutely diff]5t p]sonality ?an 0 ,frank ,newman's2 & yet ! man :o reads 8 memoirs ( 8 bro!r f9ds !m almo/ on e page1 & _c und]/& _! pres5ce !re4 ,! exi/+ g5]ation has se5 him 7he is allud+ to ! ,c>d9al71 ?r\gh a mi/2 & if my simple /atem5t any:]e cle>s away t mi/1 !y may almo/ res5t my tru?-speak+ z an impiety4 ,z inde$ !y did--& d4 ,"s ( 8 own fri5ds1 inde$1 urg$ him n to publi% ! book1 b he 0 obdurate4 ,9 my ris+ manhood ,i receiv$ ine/imable b5efits f ?is 7my elde/7 bro!r4444 ,he support$ me1 n out ( 8 abundance1 b :5 he knew n :5ce weekly & daily funds 7 to come4444 ,yet a mo/ pa9ful brea* 444 broke 9 on me 9 my n9ete5? ye> & 0 unhealable4 ,?is 01 ( c\rse1 :5 ,francis _h be5 at college two ye>s1 = 9 ^? days m5 v (t5 w5t at ! age ( sixte51 z he did4 ,b ! entries ( #ahbb & #ahbc1 :i* la/ w\ld be = ,francis 8 n9ete5? ye>1 give no clue to ! pa9ful brea* :i* 0 unhealable ,yet ! fact t religi\s diff]5ces did beg9 betwe5 ! two bro!rs v e>ly 9 life has be5 prov$ beyond all "q4 ,prov$ also is x t religi\s discussions 7 ( con/ant occurr5ce betwe5 !m1 & t :ile ,j4 ,h4 ,newman _h always a /range lean+ to ,*ur*man%ip1 ,frank ,newman's religi\s t5d5cies drew him /rongly t[>ds diss5t & ,unit>ianism4 ,i ?9k ! latt] m5tions 9 8 ,phases ( ,fai? t :5 he fir/ came to college he f\nd 8 bro!r _h hung up a picture ( ,our ,lady 9 8 y\ng] bro!r's room1 :i* he at once remov$1 & refus$ to h on ! walls4 ,! foll[+ lett] is to ,rev4 ,j4 ,k4 ,tuck]2 9 x he describes himself z a ,consci\s ,*ri/ian at ! age ( f\rte54 ,b he has (t5 describ$ himself z hold+ ,*ri/ianity )\t ,*ri/3-- ,i hold firmly 9 memory1 t 9 ,ea/] ( #ahcf ,i wi%$ to conduct my bride to ,ox=d1 & introduce h] !re to my "m & two si/]s-- 9 ^? ,coa*+ days we came f ,bri/ol & ,*elt5ham en r\te to ,ox=d4 ,i did n plan ! ?\ght ( /ay+ a night at y\r fa!r's h\se1 9 :i* ,i suppose y & y\r wife 7 liv+4 ,no d\bt ! s*eme 0 plann$ by my wife to meet h] fri5d4 ,! w9t] ( our m>riage _h be5 "o ( wild sn[2 & ! foll[+ ,ea/] 0 alike untimely4 ,i j rememb] ! fact ( y\r k9d hospitality fifty-f\r & a half ye>s ago1 & ! sn[ ar\nd u4 ,9 t visit to my "m 7! la/ "t ,i saw h]71 my "y wife caught inflammation ( ! lungs1 :i* ,i did n p]ceive or und]/&--%e 0 s cruelly bl$ & cupp$1 t ,i ?9k %e nev] recov]$ x4 ,x is v k9d ( y to keep alive 9 y\r he>t ! fri5d%ip ( ! two ladies4 ,i p]haps ought to /ate t ab\t two & a half ye>s aft] ! dea? ( t wife 9 #ahgf ,i m>ri$ h] 444 fri5d4444 ,else ,i mu/ h giv5 up h\sekeep+1 & "k n into :at family ,i c\ld h gone4 ,my second wife is n9ete5 ye>s my junior1 yet 9 walk+1 n at all my equal1 b 9 affectionate c>e ( me ine/imable4 ,9 ,june1 #ahib1 he writes to ,j4 ,h4 ,tuck]1 ,esq43--,i h n he>d :e!r y\r fa!r1 l me1 is fav\r$ by life cont9u$1 b ,i v5ture to s5d a copy ( my hymns4444 ,to-day ,i h receiv$ a lett] & book 9 ,b5gali f a believ] 9 ,!osophy1 suppos+ me to be "o ( !m6 ,h5ce1 ,i 0 n too e>ly 9 tell+ my fri5ds t s9ce at ! age ( f\rte5 ,i became a ,consci\s ,*ri/ian1 no unbelief has made my hymns less preci\s1 mutato saltem nom9e4444 ,my *ange m ?an fifty ye>s ago 0 on ,hi/orical argum5ts ma9ly4 ,to return to ! subject ( ,newman's la/ ye>s at ,we/on-sup]-,m>e4 ,p]haps ! mo/ graphic descriptions ( him z an old man are ^? contribut$ z ,rem9isc5ces by ,mrs4 ,k+sley-,t>pey & ,mrs4 ,ba9smi?4 ,we "k him !re z a man :o1 ?\gh h>dly ev] free f "s discom=t or pa9 9 ^? days1 yet nev] fail$ 9 t old-_w c\rtesy ( :i*1 alas6 !re is s poor a supply 9 ! _w at ! pres5t day4 ,we "k him z a man :o 0 always eag] to help ^? :o came to him 9 tr\ble or 9 any difficulty2 nay1 p]haps almo/ too ready to believe a cock-&-bull /ory ( ^? :o did n m9d1 = _! own ends1 practis+ on 8 cr$ulity4 ,a lady1 a relation ( ! ,newmans'1 said t once on com+ to /ay ) him & ,mrs4 ,newman1 %e f\nd a secret>y 9 8 /udy smell+ /rongly ( br&y4 ,:5 ! secret>y w5t out ( ! room1 ,frank ,newman drew _! gue/ aside & said1 ,ah1 yes1 x's a sad case1 poor fell[6 ,he's gett+ away f ! temptation ( ! public-h\ses4 ,b :5 lat] ! secret>y's rooms 7 se>*$1 !re 7 f\nd numb]s ( br&y bottles hidd5 away1 to prove t he evid5tly _h n escap$ f temptation6 ,?is lady said also t :5 ,newman 0 old p n infrequ5tly deceiv$ him ?us1 & trad$ on 8 temp]ance views1 & t he _h _h two secret>ies :o obta9$ _! po/ on false pret5ces4 ,to conclude ?is *apt] ,i %\ld l to give "o /rik+ in/ance ( 8 t5d] sympa?y & respect = ! poor & lonely4 ,a poor *>woman _h di$ at ,we/on-sup]-,m>e :o _h1 ,i believe1 (t5 work$ 9 ,newman's h\se4 ,he f\nd t %e _h no fri5ds to foll[ h] body to ! grave1 & s he himself1 8 wife & s]vants1 walk$ to ! fun]al z m\rn]s to %[ h] a la/ respect4 ,x is ! ,idea repres5t$ by 8 act :i* makes x s]ve z an un=gettable & v uncommon illu/ration ( a *ampion%ip ( ^? unlucky ones :o h few or none to *ampion !m4 ,c\ld any act speak cle>] ( ! unfail+ respect & rev]5ce = wom5 :i* di/+ui%$ ,francis ,newman ?r\gh life8 ,?\gh all o!rs %\ld see ! lonely fun]al1 !re %\ld be b ! "o ,good ,sam>itan :o cross$ ov] ! road ( ord9>y1 usual1 ,conv5tionalities to %[ by 8 act t he recogniz$ t class & position c\nt = no?+ be=e ! fact ( ! ,univ]sal ,bro!rhood ( ,humanity & ,religion4 ,,*apt] ,,xx ,,t\lm9 ,,smi?3 ,,au?or1 ,,antiqu>ian ,,/ud5t1 ,,& ,,political ,,re=m] ,among ! names ( ^? :o h done mo/1 by untir+1 labori\s se>* among old p>i% regi/]s1 etc41 & du/y old records1 to br+ to light int]e/+ social ord9ances1 details ( anci5t p>i% gov]nm5t1 & gems ( ,norse lit]ature & ar*aeological rese>*1 !re h be5 none 9 ! la/ c5tury :o h by pati5t "w atta9$ m k ( _! c\ntry's inn] hi/ory ?an ,mr4 ,t\lm9 ,smi?4 ,8 "n is inde$ famili> to ev]yone z ! greate/ liv+ au?ority on ,engli% ,gilds4 ,t book alone1 by itself1 is an invaluable gift to ! nation4 ,by t alone has he done s signal a s]vice to 8 c\ntrym5 t no gratitude c\ld repay x4 ,x is true t1 ow+ to ill-heal?1 ,mr4 ,t\lm9 ,smi? unavoidably left x unf9i%$ at 8 dea?1 b !re is suffici5t fulness ( in=mation 9 x z x is1 to make x wor? m ?an an inf9ity ( o!r f9i%$ books ( to-day4 ,z ,fa!r ,gasquet says 9 8 ,p>i% ,life 9 ,m$ieval ,engl&1 ( ! univ]sality ( ^! gilds 9 ?is c\ntry3 ,e acc\nt ( a m$ieval p>i% mu/ necess>ily include "s description ( ! "w ( frat]nities & guilds4444 ,_! exi/5ce dates f ! e>lie/ times4 ,mr4 ,t\lm9 ,smi?1 inde$1 says1 ,engli% ,guilds are old] ?an any k+s ( ,engl&4444 ,!y 7 associations ( ^? liv+ 9 ! same neighb\rhood1 :o rememb]$ t !y _h1 z neighb\rs1 common obligations4 ,b x 0 n only because ( 8 ,engli% ,gilds t he is rememb]$4 ,9 #ahed1 :5 he 0 ?irty-eight ye>s ( age1 he publi%$ ano!r v important volume1 ,! ,p>i%3 its ,obligations & ,p[]s1 its ,(fic]s & _! ,duties4 ,?is 0 also a book t[>ds ! mak+ ( :i* _h gone _m long ye>s ( ! mo/ incessant1 c>eful rese>* 9 old docum5ts4 ,x 0 "o ( ^? r>e lit]>y build+s1 ea* /one ( :i* 0 laid ) inf9ite exactitude & c>e4 ,!re is too mu* j]ry-build+ to-day1 bo? 9 h\ses & books4 ,to ,mr4 ,t\lm9 ,smi? "s ( ! %all[ books ( to-day w\ld repres5t lit]>y p>iahs4 ,he w\ld b> ! v sup]ficial me?od 9 :i* !y 7 put toge!r4 ,9 ,! ,p>i% & 9 _m a pamphlet he set 8 face /eadily aga9/ c5tralization4 ,! rul+ passion1 ! guide ( 8 life1 ! dream ( 8 y\?1 ! glory ( 8 manhood & 8 lat] ye>s1 0 ! intellig5t fre$om ( ! p1 bas$ on '! anci5t ways4' ,footnote3 ,t\lm9 ,smi?1 #ahaf to #ahfi1 by ! late ,samuel ,timm9s1 ,esq41 ( ,birm+ham4 ,f ?is pamphlet ,i h ga9$ mu* in=mation ( 8 life4 ,x is n difficult to und]/& h[ ! fri5d%ip betwe5 ,t\lm9 ,smi? & ,frank ,newman began4 ,= ! dec5tralization ( ! nation1 bett] =ms ( local self-gov]nm5t1 7 also1 ea* ( !m1 a dream ( ! latt]'s1 :i* he long$ eag]ly to see realiz$4 ,!re 0 ano!r ke5 common int]e/ betwe5 !m4 ,bo? ard5tly desir$ ! fre$om ( ,hung>y4 ,bo? wrote /rongly 9 fav\r ( x4 ,bo? w>mly welcom$ ! exil$ patriot1 ,l\is ,kossu?1 :5 he came to ,engl& to collect funds = ! revolution>y movem5t ( 8 c\ntry4 ,b long be=e ,engli%m5 _h made !mselves au fait ) ! subject ( ! ,hung>ian revolt1 ,t\lm9 ,smi? _h1 9 8 lit]>y /udies1 und]/ood ! :y & :]e=e ( ! qu>rel1 & _h1 by 8 words1 r\s$ 8 c\ntry to ! true recognition ( h[ urg5t 0 ! :ole "q betwe5 ,au/ria & ,hung>y4 ,x mu/ n be =gott51 too1 t all 8 lab\rs among/ ! tangl$ und]gr[?s ( ! lit]>y l& 7 und]tak5 9 ! leisure "t he c\ld sp>e f 8 pr(ession4 ,= he 0 b>ri/]-at-law ( ,l9coln's ,inn1 & he 0 also a l&[n] 9 ,birm+ham 78 native city71 ( prop]ty :i* _h belong$ to 8 ance/ors 9 succession = five hundr$ ye>s4 ,he _h made himself a pr(ici5t 9 ! ,icel&ic1 ,dani%1 ,norse languages1 & 0 le>n$ 9 ! anci5t hi/ory & politics ( ,d5m>k1 ,norway1 ,sw$51 ,icel&1 & ,sc&9avia4 ,footnote3 ,i quote f ! pamphlet on ,t\lm9 ,smi?1 ref]r$ to be=e4 ,mr4 ,timm9s tells u t :ile he ma9ta9$ 8 own convictions ) en]gy & p[]1 he _h a k9dly reg>d = all :o diff]$ f him1 a l>ge appreciation ( g5u9e hum\r1 & he 0 9 private life "o ( ! mo/ c\rte\s1 k9dly1 & g5ial ( m54 ,:ile he hon\r$ ! pa/ & ! memory ( 8 fa!rs1 he 0 no bl9d adh]5t ( a fall+ cause1 no ob/9ate oppon5t ( ! ne$ful *anges ( ! age4444 ,amid all ! worry ( a ,london lawy]'s life1 :5 f> away 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & /rick5 d[n by 'griev\s illness1' almo/ 8 la/ writt5 words1 ',i long to return to ,birm+ham1' express ! passion ( 8 life4 ,! fri5d%ip betwe5 ,t\lm9 ,smi? & ,newman probably began 9 #ahdi1 9 connection ) ! =mation ( ! ,hung>ian ,committee4 ,?is ,i am told by ,miss ,t\lm9 ,smi?1 to ^: k9dness ,i am indebt$ = p]mission to use ! foll[+ lett]s4 ,%e believes t h] fa!r 0 introduc$ to ,newman by ,mr4 ,john ,edw>d ,taylor 7( ,norwi*74 ,%e says %e has a ke5 memory ( ,francis ,newman com+ to h] fa!r's h\se at ,highgate at t "t1 ) ,pulszky & o!r ,hung>ians1 all eag] 9 ! ef=ts = re=m & con/itutional fre$om & local gov]nm5t4 ,b lat] on1 %e adds1 _m difficulties arose1 & ab\t #aheb some?+ connect$ ) ,l\is ,kossu? 7& ! ,hung>ian movem5t7 caus$ a coolness betwe5 ! fri5ds1 & _! correspond5ce seems to h come to an end aft] ,septemb] 9 t ye>4 ,newman1 ow+ to 8 ,univ]sity ,college engagem5ts probably1 ,i ?9k retir$ f 8 position on ! ,committee 9 ,octob]1 #ahdi4 ,francis ,newman to ,t\lm9 ,smi?4 ,univ]sity ,college1 ,g[] ,/reet1 #h? ,jan41 #ahej4 ,my de> ,sir1 ,i rejoice 9 y\r w>d-mote ex]tions1 & ,i beg y w n ?9k t ,i am indiff]5t to !m4 ,?is ref]s to a s]ies ( meet+s dur+ ! w9t] ( #ahdi-ej 9 "o ( ! ,w>ds ( ! ,city ( ,london2 "p ( a movem5t endeav\r+ to r\se ! citiz5s to a s5se ( civic local duties4 ,footnote3 ,i am quot+ f notes re ^! lett]s1 k9dly suppli$ by ,miss ,t\lm9 ,smi?4 ,on ,w$nesday ,i h to att5d a meet+ ( our ,pr(essors "h :i* w int]f]e ) ! ,w>dmote4444 ,i exce$+ly want pres5ce ( m9d1 if !re is any tumult1 s z to rememb] quickly en\gh :at is to be said4 ,aga9/ a mob ,i c\ld act ) firmness1 b ,i c\ld n speak ) promptitude4 ,moreov]1 ,i suff] physically f ! air ( a cr[d$ room1 & nev] g to he> a spee* :5 !re is a *ance ( my be+ able to read x4 ,! next lett] ,i quote f is dat$ f ,*ur* ,/reet1 ,old ,ea/b\rne1 ,augu/1 #ahej4 ,x beg9s ) que/ions ( canvass+ at ,univ]sity ,college1 & goes on to t\* on ! subject ab\t :i* he & 8 correspond5t 7 at "o3 local l& re=m3-- ,i h be5 "h less ?an a week1 b 0 at fir/ unsettl$1 & my s]vant did n "k :i!r to s5d my lett]s4 ,x is f9e air1 r bleak d[ns 7?is is an unappreciative criticism ( ^? exquisitely r\nd$ outl9es71 b ) sunny days v pleasant & heal?y4 ,i am glad to he> ( y\r ,bri/ol excursion4 ,if "o c\ld conv]t "s %]iff ( a c\nty1 ,i %\ld l to see ! ?+ te/$ 9 "s practical =m1 i4e4 to assemble e mon? a ,p>liam5t ( ,c\nty ,freehold]s to d "s real "w--z1 if roads1 or public l&s1 or docks1 etc41 7 to be dealt )2 or to prote/ aga9/ a ,private ,bill 9 ,p>liam5t1 & claim to h ! settl+ ( x4 ,i wi% y knew ,tom ,taylor4 ,he is an able man1 desir+ ,re=m1 & is on ! ,public ,heal? ,bo>d 9 "s legal capacity4 ,he he>tily wi%es to develop ! local p[]s1 & w n admit t !y are practically und]m9+ !m4 ,he fully ass5t$ to all ,i said 9 !ory1 b ?\ght ,i misconceiv$ :at !y 7 actually do+4 ,believe me1 s9c]ely y\rs1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,tom ,taylor1 j\rnali/ & playwrit]1 0 born #ahag 9 ,sund]l&4 ,= two ye>s he 0 ,pr(essor ( ! ,engli% language & lit]ature at ,univ]sity ,college4 ,he 0 call$ to ! ,b> ( ,inn] ,temple 9 #ahde4 ,he act$ z ,secret>y to ! ,bo>d ( ,heal? & ,local ,gov]nm5t ,act ,(fice4 ,aft] ! ye> #ahdf he devot$ himself *iefly to playwrit+1 & 9 #ahgd 0 edit+ ,pun*4 ,! foll[+ lett] is dat$ ,septemb]1 #ahej3-- 99 99 99 99 99 ,x is n ,tom ,taylor only :o hone/ly believes ! ,sanit>y ,bo>d to be engag$ 9 tea*+ ,c5tral & ,local ,p[]s to co-op]ate1 & to be anxi\s to leave bon fide p[] ( ! mo/ important k9d to ! localities4 ,only a few days ago a fri5d ( m9e 7a physician7 0 prov+ to me ?is v po9t 9 !m4 ,we :o are n lawy]s d n und]/& po9ts rapidly en\gh 7or _c rememb] !m7 to see :]e a great pr9ciple is violat$4 ,i d n c>e ab\t ! ,sanit>y ,bo>d p] se 444 b :at ,i ?9k y are mo/ want$ to d is to %[ t1 h[ev] mu* ! ,p>liam5t>y fran*ise ne$s re=m1 yet a great] ne$ is t ( limit+ ! functions ( ,p>liam5t1 & giv+ !m to ,c\nty ,assemblies or ,t[n ,motes4 ,t ^w ,mote is almo/ obsolete6 ,may n ! fact itself be a text to y8 ,! mod]n sub/itute1 'meet+1' has no tax+ p[]s1 no legal (fic]s1 no con/itutional p[] any m ?an a mob4444 ,! s&s ( ! ,:igs run fa/ out1 & x is high "t = ! ,radicals to h a cre$4 ,d y f9d any ,*>ti/s li/5 to y8 ,if y _c conv]t a ,%]iff1 ,i %\ld be z well pleas$ ) a hundr$ ,*>ti/s1 = !y le>n f "o ano!r by contagion4 ,9 ?is ye> !re 0 put =w>d a project = a society to make m local gov]nm5t possible4 ,?is 0 lat] c>ri$ out "u ! "n ( ! ,anti-,c5tralization ,union4 ,9 ,novemb]1 #ahej1 dec5tralization 0 aga9 to ! =e 9 ! m9ds ( ,newman & ,t\lm9 ,smi?1 z is %[n "h2 & :at ! =m] says he puts v tr5*antly1 =cibly3-- #g ,p>k ,village ,ea/1 ,r4,p41 ,oct4 #af?1 #ahej4 ,my de> ,smi?1 99 99 99 99 99 ,i c speak ) mu* fre$om & en]gy 7b no wit7 on a subject on :i* ,i h in=mation & feel int]e/$3 b ,i _c make an aft]- d9n] spee* ( complim5t1 nor talk on a subject :i* ,i d n feel ,i h v maturely consid]$4444 ,9 reg>d to local gov]nm5t1 ,i ?9k y w\ld dis>m ! fe>s or scruples ( _m excell5t & wise p]sons if y made prom95t t y d n wi% to return to ! ,middle ,ages1 or dis[n t progress ( society :i* has knit ,engl& into a s+le ,/ate4 ,i ?9k x high "t to make an outcry aga9/ a sy/em ( inf9ite legislation1 9 :i* we are subject$ to laws too num]\s = anyone to be acqua9t$ )2 yet ,i d\bt :e!r we %all get a he>+ ) ! mo/ influ5tial m9ds unless we make x cle> t we fully und]/& t ! progress ( society =bids our return+ to ! simplicity ( law :i* ! good ,saxons _h "u ,alfr$ & 8 successors4 ,! gap is va/1 & !re is no dang] :atev] ( our becom+ too simple2 yet ?is fanatical aim w be s surely imput$ to u 79 days :5 su* m5 z ,"l ,john ,mann]s 9 ,politics & ! ,puseyites 9 ,*ur* are afloat7 t x is n ne$less to dis[n x ev5 to c&id & /rong-head$ he>]s4 ,i am ask+ ,fr\de to d9e ) me on ,tuesday1 ! #bi? in/ant1 at #f o'clock1 to meet y & "s o!r fri5ds :om ,i want to br+ toge!r3 z ,i believe he w !n be 9 ,london4444 ,?ursday1 #f o'clock4--,i h j got ,fr\de's reply1 ,yes3 s please to say ,yes1 too4 ,9 ha/e1 s9c]ely y\rs1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,z to ! real mean+ ( ! ^w ,democracy ,newman deals ) x ?us3-- ,:at is ,democracy8444 ,%[ t if "o t[n gov]ns itself by univ]sal suffrage1 t is ,democracy1 s long z ! p really ex]cise int]e/ 9 _! public conc]ns2 b t if a :ole c\ntry1 z ,france1 elects an ,assembly1 t is n ,democracy1 b ,empire delegat$ to an ,olig>*y1 because ! p at l>ge _c und]/&1 foll[1 & control public measures4 ,i d n mean to dictate ?is1 or any "o mode2 b ,i feel /rongly t y mu/ put a %>p curb on all invective until y h fully develop$ ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! common ,radicalism & y\r own views4 ,pulszky says he is satisfi$ y 7 n und]/ood at ! ,radley ,hotel d9n]4 ,radicals are almo/ z sl[ z ,tories to admit a new ?\ght4 ,i %\ld also l to h ! "q br\ght out3 ',:at has be51 hi/orically1 ! ,s]vice p]=m$ by ,mon>*y & ,c5tralization8' ,! answ] is3 ',x has =m$ nations into l>g] masses1 & less5$ or de/roy$ bord] w>4' ,! inf]5ce is1 t ! great & peculi> function ( ! ,c5tral ,gov]nm5t is1 9 fact1 :at ! ,am]ican ,congress does1 viz4 to ma9ta9 peace at home betwe5 ! sev]al ,/ates1 & make ! c\ntry ,"o 9 resi/+ ho/ile attack4 ,to d m ?an ?is1 %\ld be r exceptive1 & conf9$ to subord9ate matt]s1 else ,c5tralization becomes mis*iev\s4444 ,& aga91 lat] 9 ! ye>1 9 answ] to a lett] f ,mr4 ,t\lm9 ,smi?3-- ,:at ,i said ( ',democracy' 0 meant z argum5tum ad hom9em to t side1 n z int5d+ to id5tify myself ) x1 b ,i see ! dang] y speak (4 ,qu]y3 ,w\ld 'popul> gov]nm5t' d8 ,ev5 ,cons]vatives wi% = a ,commonweal? & = ,con/itutional ,gov]nm5t4 ,no d\bt ,unity is ! true ^w1 n ,c5tralization2 b ,i ?9k ?is ,unity )\t ,c5tralization w\ld nev] h be5 covet$ by k+s1 s t 9 fact we h b\ght ! advantage ( ,unity at ! exp5se ( submitt+ to 7m or less (7 ,c5tralization4 ,twelve ye>s lat]1 ,john ,rusk9 put =? a me?od :i* _c fail to comm5d itself to e reasonable m9d2 a me?od :i*1 if treat$ f ! dec5tralization po9t ( view1 seems to (f] good solution to ! crux ( ,engli% paup]ism1 at any rate1 if dealt ) "u ! aegis ( ,local gov]nm5t4 ,t bona fide p[] ( ! mo/ important k9d to ! localities z ,newman said1 %\ld be conc$$2 t ! ,gov]nm5t s*ools ( :i* ,rusk9 speaks %\ld1 9 ea* place1 be directly "u ,local ,control4 ,! passage to :i* ,i am allud+ is f ,unto ?is ,la/3-- ,any man1 or woman1 or boy1 or girl out ( employm5t %\ld be at once receiv$ at ! ne>e/ ,gov]nm5t ,s*ool 7tra9+ s*ools1 at :i* trades1 etc41 %\ld be taught7 & set to su* "w z x appe>$1 on trial1 !y 7 fit =1 at a fix$ rate ( wages det]m9able e ye>2 t be+ f\nd incapable ( "w ?r\gh ignorance1 !y %\ld be taught2 or be+ f\nd incapable ( "w ?r\gh sickness1 %\ld be t5d$2 b t be+ f\nd object+ to "w1 !y %\ld be set1 "u compulsion ( ! /ricte/ nature1 to ! m pa9ful & degrad+ 787 =ms ( necess>y toil2 especially to t 9 m9es1 & o!r places ( dang] 7su* dang] be+1 h[ev]1 dim9i%$ to ! utmo/ by c>eful regulation & discipl9e71 & ! due wages ( su* "w reta9$1 co/ ( compulsion fir/ ab/ract$1 to be at ! workman's comm& s soon z he has come to s\nd] m9d respect+ ! laws ( employm5t4 ,,lett]s ,,to ,,mrs4 ,,k+sley ,we/on-sup]-,m>e1 #d? ,nov41 #ahgg4 ,de> ,mrs4 ,k+sley1 ,i hurri$ home f ,man*e/] to meet an expect$ wid[ fri5d "h1 :o has j left me4 ,someh[ or o!r %e & h] little girl engross$ me mu*1 & made me neglect my int5d$ w>m ?anks = y\r v k9d lett]s1 & = y\r phrases ev5 ( affection1 to :i*1 be assur$1 ,i am n inatt5tive or apa!tic1 ?\gh ,i imp]fectly "k h[ to respond to t :i* ,i d n seem to h duly e>n$4 ,y\r *ildr5 7 z k9d & att5tive to me z y c\ld h be5 y\rself2 b ,i mu* regret n to h met y & ,mr4 ,k+sley1 to :om ,i beg y to give my k9d reg>ds1 & believe t x is always a pleasure to meet y1 & t ,i am necess>ily pr\d ( hav+ made s fruitful a conv]t 444 ?\gh our sev]e ones w rem9d me t y d n :olly ab/a9 f fi%6 ,believe me1 y\rs he>tily1 ,francis ,w4 ,newman4 ,i am br++ out a dreadful pamphlet6 #bh ,cumb]l& ,t]race1 ,reg5t's ,p>k1 ,london1 #be? ,may1 #ahgh4 ,de> ,mrs4 ,k+sley1 ,conc]n+ ! controv]sy ab\t increase ( population1 ,i =got to add :at ,i ?9k has moral weight1 t ! !ory :i* makes m5 bewail e increase on ! gr\nd t at l5g? ! e>? w be ov]fill$ w\ld be 9 argum5t j z p[]ful if ! size ( ! e>? 7 increas$ to t ( ,jupit]1 or to t ( ! sun4 ,x simply d$uces f ! axiom _/ fact t any f9ite area :atsoev] w at l5g? be ov]fill$ by a con/ant un*eck$ increase--a reason :y we %\ld actively *eck ! increase ,,n[ & ,,"h--a d$uction :olly void ( good s5se4 ,aga91 ,i did n m5tion :at r$uces ,john ,mill's s*ool to some?+ worse ?an negative error1 ! c]ta9ty t _! doctr9e w n be obey$ by any b ^? :om we w\ld desire to h ! peopl+ ( ! e>?1 viz4 ! p ( mo/ intellect4 ,if ! highly intellig5t & consci5ti\s obey ,john ,mill1 we evid5tly mu/ look =w>d to ! peopl+ ( e l& by ! mo/ backw>d & lea/ intellig5t "p ( ! nation4444 ,mal?us 0 %ock$ by ! sy/em ( enc\rag+ v e>ly m>riage & l>ge families = ! m]e sake ( gett+ m5 z food = gunp[d]3 b if p m>ry 7say "y m5 at #bg or #bh1 n at #ag or #ah7 he d5\nces z unnatural & unimag9able t society or law %\ld fr[n ^u a family z be+ too num]\s4 ,9 e moral aspect ( ! case1 ,john ,mill is oppos$ to ,mal?us1 & 8 foll[]s h no "r to call !mselves ,mal?usians4 ,i feel confid5t t human population w\ld wa/e if e man adopt$ ! doctr9e ei!r ( ,john ,mill or ( c]ta9 ,am]ican !ori/s4444 ,) be/ reg>ds to all y\rs1 ,i am1 y\rs mo/ s9c]ely1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 #ae ,arundel ,cresc5t1 ,we/on-sup]-,m>e1 #ab? ,feb41 #ahhj4 ,de> ,mrs4 ,k+sley1 ,y\r k9d lett]1 ye/]day receiv$1 gives me great conc]n4 ,i nev] wept ?r\gh simple grief1 b once 9 my life ?r\gh grief at +ratitude2 & ,i ?9k ,i nev] felt s pa9ful a pang 9 my he>t4 ,i c well imag9e t a s5se ( ano!r's +ratitude may t]ribly ov]?r[ anyone's heal?4 ,i believe my de> si/]1 ^: dea? y s k9dly m5tion1 suff]$ 9 "p f excess ( anxiety ?r\gh be+ made executrix to h] husb&'s w1 involv+ great p]plexity1 b also f ! fraud ( an old & tru/$ cl]k4 ,h] husb& _h sev]al small /rokes ( p>alysis1 & = two & a half ye>s be=e 8 dea? probably _h n 8 m9d always p]fect4 ,he delegat$ _m confid5tial writ+s & docum5ts to ! cl]k1 :o ) 8 wife 0 mu* respect$ by ! :ole family4 ,aft] 8 dea? 8 acc\nts 7 inexplicable4 ,?ree ( 8 sons work$ h>d at !m = weeks toge!r1 & at la/ discov]$ frauds1 by :i* ! cl]k _h n only embezzl$ money-h[ mu* !y "k n1 b c\nt$ above ! ?\s&-& _h depreciat$ ! prop]ty 9 sell+ x by repres5t+ x z hav+ be5 = ye>s a decl9+ bus9ess3 ?is 0 to hide 8 pilf]+s4 ,:5 *>g$ ) x1 ! man became rav+ mad4 ,lawy]s knew n h[ to recov] prop]ty f a maniac :o c\ld n def5d himself3 & my si/] 0 9 su* grief = ! man's wife1 t %e knew n :e!r to wi% to recov] a f>?+4 ,h[ ! matt] /ood %e ei!r did n "k or did n l to tell me-to ! la/2 b ! my/]i\s disease :i* ate away h] /r5g?1 ,i 9 my private m9d ascribe to anxiety f ?is affair & h] sudd5 & /range responsibility z tru/ee = ladies4 ,?is de> si/] 0 ! fonde/ object ( my boyi% affections2 & ?r\gh life %e 0 ! self-sacrific+1 devot$ "* :i* f e>lie/ ye>s %e display$4 ,five sons1 "o daught]1 & two daught]s- 9-law 7 pres5t at h] dea?1 all f]v5t 9 love & duty4 ,h] husb& 0 "o ( t5 *ildr51 & all t family 7 s+ul>ly unit$4 ,h] only daught] w n[ live ) two ( h] aunts1 :o h be5 almo/ at h] side s9ce bir?4 ,my si/] 0 s long 9 a v prec>i\s /ate t ,i did n expect h] to survive ! w9t] ( #ahgh- #i1 & at la/ dea? came z a relief & release4 ,x has always tr\bl$ me t ,i h s little p[] to promote ! indu/rial int]e/s ( fri5ds4 ,:5 ,i 0 a pr(essor 9 ,london ,i us$ to be entreat$ to f9d pupils = tutors 7:5 ,i _h n half z _m pupils z ,i desir$ = myself7 & to recomm5d o!rs to publi%]s & editors1 :5 ,i c\ld nei!r get a publi%] to risk a %ill+ on :at ,i wrote1 nor m ?an "o editor to accept an article f me4 ,n[1 ,i w\ld mo/ gladly recomm5d ---- ----2 b x is well to say frankly t no "o ev] asks me1 nor d ,i at all "k :o wants any?+1 nor c ,i guess 9 :at direction to inquire4 ,b be sure ,i %all n =get1 if ! occasion op5s4 ,i ye/]day he>d awful tid+s ( widespread murra9 9 ! %eep ( ^! p>ts 7,som]set & ,monm\? & all betwe57 ascrib$ to la/ summ]'s wet4 ,"o f>m] 7z a specim57 has lo/ #ajjj %eep2 ! hotel- keep]s are bidd5 to bew>e ( mutton4 ,?is ,i h f an associate ( our society4 ,indoors ,i am happy2 b ,i am s gloomy = ! prospects ( ! c\ntry t ,i d n l to talk ab\t !m4 ,k9d reg>ds to ,mr4 ,k+sley4 ,i am1 mo/ truly y\rs1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,we/on-s4-,m41 #ai? ,oct41 #ahhj4 ,de> ,mrs4 ,k+sley1 ,behold me 79 imag9ation1 z ,i really am7 /ill at home on our great veget>ian day4 ,i w>mly ?ank y = y\r k9d lett]1 & 0 purpos+ to write1 b 9 heaps ( lett]s c\ld n f9d y\rs ) ! new address1 :i* ,i h n[ ent]$ 9 my book4 ,i h f9ally resolv$ n to bu/le ab\t s late 9 ! ye>1 & h resign$ my place z ,presid5t 9 consequ5ce4 ,b x is report$ to me t ! ,executive w pref] to exempt me f att5dance 9 ?is mon?4444 ,public affairs make me v melan*oly4 ,mr4 ,glad/one is n to blame = ! /ate ( ,irel&2 b bo? 9 ,afghani/an ) ,india & 9 ,s\? ,africa1 ,i ?9k he has all[$ 8 colleagues to neutralize 8 public pr(essions1 & has made compromises mo/ calamit\s4 ,! m9i/ry seems to me n wor?y ( ! ,p>liam5t4 ,i d n d\bt t ! plutocracy 9 ! next t5 or ev5 five ye>s w h a heavy & des]v$ fall1 b ) h[ mu* convulsion & suff]+ 9 ,irel&1 9 ,india1 & 9 ,s\? ,africa1 all inflict+ mis]ies on u--y w live to see3 ,i fe> x _c be small1 & t our in/itutions1 call$ ,fundam5tal1 w be v gravely %ak54 ,i hon\r y\r ,pisc>ian position1 & ) our society w\ld recognize x2 b ! discov]y t y all eat fi% =bids me to glory t ,i h conv]t$ a family to our ,rules6 ,) k9d reg>ds to ,mr4 ,k+sley & ! re/1 ,i am1 ,y\r s9c]e fri5d1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,we/on1 #bf? ,april1 #ahhc4 ,de> ,mrs4 ,k+sley1 444 ,i am app>5tly assum+ ! position ( "o :o 7l ! ,pope7 makes an ,,allocution to all :o w li/54 ,ea* ( u may imitate him4 ,i h giv5 away eighty copies to make my allocution kn[n4 ,i suppose ,i ought to h s5t "o to y1 b circulation is h>d "w4 ,alas1 x co/s a %ill+6 ,c y get x put into any ,man*e/] ,libr>y8 7,trbn] my publi%]47 ,x is call$ ,a ,*ri/ian ,commonweal? & is z mu* aga9/ our unju/ w>s z a ,quak] c\ld desire4 ,9 ha/e1 ev] y\rs1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,k9d reg>ds to all y\rs4 ,we/on-sup]-,m>e1 #i? ,april1 #ahhd4 ,my de> ,fri5d1 444 ,my dismay & disgu/ at ! proce$+s ( a m9i/ry1 ( :i* ,mr4 ,glad/one mu/ be> ! full responsibility--:i* inde$ he accepts by def5d+ all its atroci\s proce$+s--h dis9cl9$ me to write1 m ?an ,i mu/1 on any b private or lit]>y topics4444 ,a new /ruggle is made by ?is unscrupul\s m9i/ry to reta9 ! execrable ,c4,d4 ,acts4 ,i am sorry t ! ,bi%ops h aga9 turn$ ! scale 9 ! unrighte\s ret5tion ( ! law aga9/ a man's m>riage to 8 deceas$ wife's si/]4 ,:5 d ! ,bi%ops rally aga9/ sangu9>y inju/ice & dire oppression8 ,i h j _h two hundr$ & fifty copies /ruck (f ( ! enclos$ leaflet1 :i* aims to sugge/ to ! hat]s ( unju/ w>1 especially ,quak]s1 9 :at direction !y ought to "w1 viz4 to lay ! f\ndation ( an entirely new political p>ty4 ,no c&idate = a vote c\ld compla9 t he 0 humiliat$ by be+ requir$ to pr(ess himself a ,,vot>y ,,( ,,ju/ice4 ,i ?r[ ^! leaflets 9 ?is & t direction z feel]s4 ,( c\rse m c be pr9t$ :5 want$4444 ,) be/ reg>ds1 ,i am1 y\rs1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 #ae ,arundel ,cresc5t1 ,we/on-sup]-,m>e1 #crd ,jan4 1 #ahhg4 ,de> ,fri5d1 ,y ne$ n ?9k me dead yet2 b y easily might1 s e/rang$ am ,i to ,man*e/]4 ,yet ,i at lea/ h life en\gh to be able to wi% all welf>e & bless+ to y & y\rs 9 ?is ,new ,ye>4 ,! accumulation ( lett]s has always ?w>t$ me :5 ,i h tri$ to f9d y\r la/ lett]4444 ,i seem to rememb] t y !n told me ( ! m>riage ( y\r elde/ daught] & ( ! lit]>y ef=ts ( ano!r4 ,s9ce !n we h _h ! ov]?r[ 9 ! ,w4,k4 ( ! ,safe-,h>lot-,provid+ ,law1 & inde$ x mu/ h be5 z e>ly z #ahhe2 & ! episode ( ,mr4 ,/ead & 8 prosecution 0 lat]6 ,a great moral *ange has be5 wr\ght 7= ! bett]1 ,i say7 9 our ladies by t wick$ness ( our rul+ classes ) ! aid ( wick$ m$ical !ories provok+ indignant prote/4 ,to drag pr9t$ matt] into daylight is no d\bt v (f5sive2 b )\t sweep+ x away no s\nd heal? is to be expect$4 ,! ladies1 ,i fancy1 w n[1 m p]sev]+ly ?an m51 keep 9 activity ! ,purity ,society4 ,& if "s ( !m seem a little too active--,i ask1 h[ c ?is odi\s sy/em ( s91 crime1 & cruelty be cru%$ )\t hot en?usiasm8 ,& :]e 0 en?usiasm hot )\t p>tial error8 ,fire burns6 ,?is rem9ds me ( my s5d+ y 7at y\r reque/7 a load ( anti- vacc9ation lit]ature1 & ,i am wond]+ :e!r y 7 able to turn x to s]vice4 ,,t mon/r\s iniquity mu/ come d[n2 b ! m$ical s*ools & y\r ,iri%m5 block out our movem5t4 ,i wond] h[ y & ,mr4 ,k+sley look on ,mr4 ,glad/one4 ,i nev] condemn$ 8 measure1 ?\gh ,i h always 7= ye>s back7 decl9$ to aid a ,p>liam5t = all ,irel& & /ill m ! expulsion ( ,iri% deputies f ! ,engli% ,p>liam5t4444 ,b ,i did n int5d "h to ent] ,iri% politics fur!r ?an to indicate t :ile ,i am anti- ,glad/onian1 ,i cry ',irel& = ! ,iri%1' ',india = ! ,indians1' ',egypt = ! ,egyptians1--come :at may to ! ,engli% ',empire'6 ,b ,i h nev] read 9 hi/ory ( any empire be+ ru9$ or h>m$ by ,ju/ice1 ,m]cy1 or ,purity4 ,i suppose ,i mu/ say1 ',alas6' t ! old] ,i become #ha la/ ,june ! m pa9fully my cre$ outgr[s ! limits ( t :i* ! mass ( my nation1 & ^? ^: co-op]ation ,i mo/ covet1 acc\nt sacr$4 ,i d>e n 7unask$7 s5d to fri5ds :at ,i pr9t1 yet ,i uphold ! sacr$ moralities ( ,jew & ,*ri/ian ,h9doo & ,moslem ) all my he>t4 ,two mottos1 or say ?ree1 suffice me3-- ,! ,"l reigne?4 ,! righte\s ,"l love? righte\sness4 ,! ,"l require? ,ju/ice1 ,m]cy1 & ,sobriety ( ?\ght1 n c]emony or cre$4 ,accept = all ( y my w>m wi%es4 ,y\r ,veget>ian fri5d ( old1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,no date4 ,probably #a/ ,m>*1 #ahhh4 ,my de> ,fri5d1 ,:at a viol5t w9t] x has be5 9 v _m places6 ,nor is x all ov]4 ,aft] ! awful 'blizz>d' 9 ,new ,york1 & its m9or horrors else:]e1 & ! _m fatal avalan*es1 ,i see ?is morn+ fre% inundations 9 ,hung>y f sudd5 melt+ ( sn[4 ,! sudd5 *ill :i* smote y\r husb& 0 b a mild type1 x seems1 ( ! dea? fatal to s _m4 ,o!r dea?s f cold1 report$ to u1 h rem9d$ u ( y\r great & sudd5 loss2 yet :at _h ,i to say to y8 ,i h ?\ght t ! e*o f y\r son 9 ,calcutta may h made y\r grief break out afre%4444 ,i tru/ t "t1 :i* has n yet at all _h s(t5+ p[]s1 has n add$ any fre% bitt]ness on a full] realization4444 ,affectionately y\rs1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,alas6 my de> fri5d1 t y\r g5]\s son ,leon>d _h n m exp]i5ce h[ va9 is a man's swimm+ p[] aga9/ ! curr5t ( an ord9>y riv]4 ,i h kn[n ?is 9 ! ,tigris1 9 ! ,nile1 & ev5 9 ! ,?ames1 ?\gh ! ba?+ m5 9 sev]al places call$ me a fir/- rate swimm]4 ,longfell[ 9 ',hiawa?a' has t\*+ & p[]ful l9es on disa/]s nev] com+ s+ly1 b z vultures accumulat+ r\nd a huge c>cass4 ,wisdom comes too late = ! individual2 yet x is n useless = o!rs to inquire aft] causes4 ,did y\r husb& pride himself on n we>+ a specially ?ick coat 9 w9t] & r\gh+ x z d "s veget>ians8444 ,i r believe t man is a tropical animal1 hairless1 made = a climate w>m] ?an ours1 & ne$+ mu* aid f clo?+4 ,ev] y\rs1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,h]e) ,i return y\r int]e/+ scraps4 #ba/ ,m>*1 #ahhh4 ,extract f a lett]1 #g? ,jan41 #ahhi4 ,m & m ,i believe1 t z our cle>e/ ,,duty is 9 ?is _w1 x is :olesome t our mo/ eag] int]e/ 7if unselfi%7 %\ld be 9 ?is _w & n 7) ,c\nt ,tol/oi7 s full ( eag]ness = immortality1 t x is an ef=t ) him to refra9 f suicide6 ,i accept ) grateful submission :atev] ( aft]-life ! ,supreme ,"l gives--or does n give4 ,my desire _c affect ,8 actions1 & 9 fact ,i nev] h be5 able to "w myself into any desire = a future s undef9$ & unimag9able4 ,?is w %[ h[ ill ,i des]ve a little ( 7%all ,i say7 praise or complim5t 9 y\r la/4 ,) k9d salutes to y\r daught]s1 ,i am1 y\r s9c]e fri5d1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,! ,firs1 ,we/ ,cliff ,g>d5s1 ,b\rnem\?1 #ag? ,aug41 #ahhi4 ,my de> ,fri5d1 ,h[ extraord9>y y mu/ h ?\ght my sil5ce1 aft] y\r k9d lett] f ?is place4 ,p]haps y imput$ x to illness4 ,t is n true4 ,yet x may be call$ half true3 = illness ( my wife is "o topic1 & increas$ weakness makes me sl[] 9 ! smalle/ matt]s--su* z h&l+ a book1 or duly button+ a %irt or coat3 :ile ,i h be5 deal+ ) pro(-%eets f always two pr9t]s1 sometimes f\r4 ,my day is cut %ort at ea* end--= 9 ! cold] mon?s ,i _c sit at my desk until my fire is light$1 & my eyes are we>i$ be=e ev5+ c&lelight4 ,mean:ile my unwill+ correspond5ce has r increas$ ?an less5$4444 ,i am a*iev+ a long hop$ = "w1 9 :i* ( c\rse ,i h to pay ! pr9t]s--i4e4 to leave 9 "s connective available =m :atev] miscellane\s important pr9t+ ,i h ev] publi%$1 e?ico-political1 !ological1 economical1 hi/orical1 ae/hetic1 critical1 ma!matical3 inde$1 ! ma!matical is all new1 n repr9t4 ,i take z vivid an int]e/ 9 all t conc]ns public welf>e1 ( ,engl&1 ,irel&1 & =eign c\ntries1 & hope ,i ev] %all4 ,m ?an ev] ,i see t our be/ "w = ,god is to "w = ,god's creatures1 n exclud+ g5tle brutes4 ,is x possible t y are ev5 n[ "h8 ,t w\ld be v good news4 ,y\r lazy fri5d1 ) mu* apology1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,nor?am1 ne> ,bide=d1 #ai? ,may1 #ahij4 ,my de> ,fri5d1 ,y\r two lett]s 7 inde$ d\bly welcome1 & br\ght me virtual p>don = two neglects1 ( :i* ! wor/ 01 ! keep+ lock$ up 7& /ill 9 prison67 ! lett]s :i* y bade me to return444 ,! *ief want ( ,cornwall1 ,i 0 told by an old resid5t1 is soil2 ! rock is too ne> ! surface4 ,h]e9 art w d mu* 9 a few g5]ations4 ,attica & ,pale/9e--/ony soils--bore pl5tiful p9e fruit4 ,our ,*annel ,isl&s utt] ! same ?+4 ,9 ,engl& ! l&lord is ! effectual />v] ( ! soil4 ,bi%op ,/ubbs1 a fir/-rate au?ority on agriculture1 expla9s ! imm5se excess ( crops rais$ acre by acre "u peasant culture1 'because ! f>m]s' l& is lab\r-/>v$4' 99 99 99 99 99 #ae? ,july1 #ahia4 444 ,! /ate ( ,irel& "u exi/+ factions w\ld mu* h discompos$ y\r patriotic husb&4 ,z = me1 :o _c pret5d ,iri% patriotism1 ?+s n[ look bett]4444 ,b ! aspect on ! :ole is to me f> m enc\rag+ ?an al>m+4 ,! reign ( false ari/ocracy is fa/ decl9+2 ! ris+ p[]s ev]y:]e ask = ju/ice betwe5 ord]s & 7z nev] be=e7 betwe5 ! two sexes1 & ! p[] ( wom5 is ab\t to signalize itself 9 mo/ valuable directions--= ! b5efit ( bo? sexes1 & = ! fir/ "t to claim nationally t moral & ,*ri/ian ,"r %all be ! aim ( ,law4 ,b ,i confess if we wi% to attract anci5t nations to ,*ri/ianity1 we h fir/ to reconsid] our cre$ fundam5tally1 a t]rible summons to ,prote/ants z well z ,ca?olics4444 ,i h n ) me y\r la/1 & ,i hope ,i d n evade any "q4 ,) be/ wi%es to y & all y\rs1 ,i am1 y\r e>ne/ fri5d1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 #bg? ,nov41 #ahia4 ,my de> ,mrs4 ,k+sley1 ,s _m ( my juniors die1 t my fri5ds :5 !y d n he> ( me may well fancy t ,i am decrepit & decl9+4 ,t is n true2 only my muscul> /r5g? is less4 ,i _c walk s f> nor "w s mu*1 b no vital organ seems to fail2 nor c ,i write s mu* or s long4444 ,! long] ,i live1 ! m hopeful & m int]e/+ ,i f9d ! :ole _w4 ,9 spite ( crime1 folly1 & mis]y1 ! massive nations seem to improve4 ,! good--i4e4 our s\nd] p>ty--become wis] & /rong]1 z well z 9 proportion m num]\s4 ,our wor/ misrule has be5 9 ,irel& & 9 ,india4 ,! crisis 9 ,irel& seems to me turn$ = ! bett]4 ,misrule 9 ,india is met n by insurrection1 b by con/itutional & loyal1 widely dem&$ ,re=m1 su* z1 ,i feel conv9c$1 ! enl>g$ fran*ise 9 ,engl& w support too w>mly = ! old r\t9e to resi/4 ,all ! *ur*es are seek+ moral re=m4444 ,re=ms lately too great to ?9k (1 we n[ calmly contemplate z c]ta9ties ( a ne> future4 ,"l ,h]s*ell1 an ex-,*ancellor1 pron\nces t ! legislative p[] ( ! ,h\se ( ,lords is an evil unbe>able4 ,scotl& & ,wales are ready to dem& abolition ( ! ,/ate ,*ur*4 ,! ,engli% p>ty call$ ,lib]al 7,i ?9k miscall$7 desire ! same1 & )9 ! la/ t5 ye>s ,i come to ?9k1 rightly4 ,o!r re=ms1 too num]\s to detail1 _c be trifl$ ) or ! nation be bl9d$4 ,:ile ,i wond] at all ?is1 ,i see t ,sc&9avia & ,g]many1 ev5 ,belgium & ,france1 are mov+ = moral objects1 & also aga9/ w>4 ,is !re n pl5ty 9 all ?is to draw =? hope1 joy1 & ?ankfulness1 & 9 e conviction1 t amid/ all our tumult ! ,"l reigne?8 ,i rejoice t ,i h liv$ to see ?is day1 & expect to rejoice m :ile ,i live4 ,h[ y h f>$ ?is ye> ,i seem n to "k1 b believe t y h my e>ne/ good wi%es = y & y\rs4 ,i am1 y\rs mo/ truly1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,b\rnem\? 7undat$74 ,my de> ,fri5d1 ,y\r lett] ( ,july #ab? f ,m>gate has rea*$ me "h1 to :i* place ,i came because my wife five ye>s ago ga9$ su* heal? "h1 & all ! ye> & pa/ autumn %e has nev] felt sure ( heal? at home4 ,i _c ?9k %e manages h]self rightly1 yet %e believes1 ) no small reason1 t ,i am n a safe travell] )\t h]2 yet ( ! two ,i seem ! /rong]4 ,%e is bett] "h1 p]haps1 because %e is m 9 ! out] air4 ,i mu/ add1 ,i too h recov]$ f my fall1 & am fairly well1 ?\gh ,i d n pret5d to be /rong yet 7z ! ,fr5* w\ld say71 ,que v\lez v\s8 :5 ,i am pa/ #hh4444 ,i am glad to le>n ab\t y\r *ildr54 ,i h good hope conc]n+ ! com+ future1 ?\gh ! foes ( progress call u faddi/s because we ?9k national morality p>am\nt to vici\s r\t9e4 ,may b ! ,good prevail6 444 ,i n[ argue = ,fi%-food z n to be =bidd5 or fr[n$ on1 b d n less5 my e/eem ( our ,man*e/] ,v4 ,e4 ,m4 ,society1 nor less5 my contribution to x1 ?\gh !y c only receive me z an outsid]4 ,i turn a veget>ian argum5t aga9/ !m on ! ,fi% "q1 b ,i h no "t n[ = x4 ,i am br++ out ano!r volume on ,paul ( ,t>sus1 :i*1 :5 complete1 ,i hope to s5d y4 ,) w>m salutes1 ,i am y\rs1 ,francis ,wm4 ,newman4 ,my wife desires h] k9d ?\ght to be nam$4 #a/ ,nov41 #ahib4 ,my de> ,madam1 ,i h n "t nor /r5g? to se>* out y\r la/ k9d lett]1 :i* p]haps in=m$ me :5 y\r two sons f ,india 7 expect$ & :5 !y 7 to leave y4444 ,i d fairly well1 if ,i pott] on 9 my old solid r\t9e4 ,my #hh? ye> makes pret5sion to /r5g?2 b :5 s _m moans are he>d ab\t neuralgia1 n to say influ5za1 ,i feel myself mu* fav\r$ by ! total abs5ce ( pa91 except m]ely :at is incid5tal to a ?9 body ) "s %>p bones4 ,9 ris+ f b$ ,i am aw>e ( small discom=ts1 :i* ,i %ake (f on /&+ upright1 & simil>ly aft] sitt+ 9 "o po/ure4 ,i h n en\gh suff]+ to claim pity4 ,i c wi% ! same to all my fri5ds1 especially to my wife4 ,to my judgm5t ! _w 444 is 9 an entirely novel /ate1 :i* =ebodes a :olly new future1 & requires new ?\ghts1 new policy 9 our rul]s1 ) mu* high] ,,morality if grave ov]?r[ is to be av]t$4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica ought to be our lead] 9 *ief1 b ma9ly ?r\gh 444 ! dreadful col\r w> t is ye> by ye> wax+ worse4 ,! only ?+ cle> to me is1 t _! home calamity mu/ = a long :ile h9d] _! giv+ aid to ! _w4 ,! policy 9 ,russia is s fatal1 & its result presages an ov]turn ( ! scale ( ! ,france ( #agic4 ,?is makes all =esight impossible1 except t e ,/ate is safe/ :i* lea/ violates ! laws ( univ]sal morality4 ,t ,engl& c avoid great retribution seems to me sc>cely probable4 ,b z soon z morality is all[$ to speak l\d 9 high places1 ,i believe our ma9 dang]s w quickly disappe>4 ,! prospect _c be def9$1 b is to me ( int5se int]e/4 ,brita9 seems to me imm5sely sup]ior to its own rul+ classes 9 goodness1 & ! good is sure at l5g? to prevail1 to ! b5efit also ( y\r ,irel&4 ,) k9de/ be/ wi%es1 ,i am1 ,mo/ truly y\rs1 ,f4 ,w4 ,newman4 ,,*apt] ,,xxi ,,l&[n]s ,,& ,,wage ,,receiv]s ,,by ,,francis ,w4 ,,newman ,,contribut$ ,,by ,,mr4 ,,william ,,jamieson ,presumably writt5 9 #ahhf1 :5 ,newman 0 ,vice-,presid5t ( ! ,l& ,nationalization ,society4 ,x 0 k9dly s5t me by ,mr4 ,william ,jamieson1 :o 0 ,hon4 ,sec4 to ! above ,society at ! "t4 ,i wi% to express "h my s5se ( gratitude to him = mu* help & in=mation reg>d+ 8 own "w ) ,newman 9 #ahhf4 ,! t5d5cy ( ,engli% indu/ry = a long "t back has be5 to exalt ! l&"l1 or *ief man 9 any locality1 into l& own] 7a phrase imply+ t no "o b he has legal "r 9 ! l&71 & to conv]t a l>g] & l>g] fraction ( ! nation into wage receiv]s1 liable to be ca/ out ( "w ei!r at ! simple w1 or by ! imprud5ce or mis=tune ( _! payma/]4 ,9 ord] to analyse ! natural results ( ?is juncture1 we mu/ foll[ ! me?od receiv$ 9 ,political ,economy1 ( tak+ an imag9>y case1 f> simpl] ?an any :i* is actually met 9 human life1 s z to make all ! conditions ( ! problem kn[n to u by hypo!ses4 ,let u suppose an isl&1 seclud$ comm]cially f ! re/ ( ! _w1 & peopl$ by a va/ work+ l[] class "u ?ree small rul+ ca/es4 ,! isl& is physically divisible into ?ree p>ts3 fir/1 m>%y coa/ l&1 ab\nd+ ) %rubs1 canes1 ru%es ( _m k9ds1 f :i* human g>m5ts ( v>i\s sorts c be made2 secondly roll+ l&1 em95tly suitable = ! cultivation ( gra91 & ( c]ta9 fruit trees & roots on :i* ! :ole population live2 ?irdly1 ! m\nta9 l&1 on :i* are timb] trees & copses af=d+ firewood2 also qu>ries ( /one1 gravel pits1 lime rocks1 & m9es ( copp] & iron4 ,( ! m>%y coa/ l&1 ! second lordly ca/e is ackn[l$g$ to be absolute own]2 ! fir/ or highe/ ca/e owns ! roll+ l&1 :i* is ! arable & cultivat$ portion2 & ! ?ird ca/e owns ! m\nta9 l& & its products4 ,f ! fir/ comes ! food ( ! native1 f ! second comes ! clo?+1 f ! ?ird ! h\ses4 ,x is possible t gravel1 lime1 & /one c be f\nd 9 roll+ l&1 & t fruit trees ei!r exi/ or if plant$ w\ld be> fruit 9 ! m>% l&1 "s ev5 9 ! m\nta9s2 b ! rul+ ca/es foll[ anci5t cu/om1 & ! work+ ca/e has no "r to innovate4 ,!y "w "u & = _! ma/]s1 & receive wages 9 k9d--t is1 z an equival5t = _! "w1 a def9ite b lib]al supply ( ! ?ree necess>y articles--food1 clo!s1 & h\se accommodation4 ,money does n exi/1 nor tame animals 9 our isl&4 ,to add %>pness to our imag9>y case1 & to make argum5t intelligible1 we mu/ assign def9ite numb]s to ! work+ population2 b f :atev] numb]s we />t1 ! argum5t & ! practical result w be ! same4 ,let u suppose ! fir/ ca/e to employ t5 ?\s& cultivators2 ! second ca/e to employ ?ree ?\s& knitt]s & plait]s2 ! ?ird ca/e "o ?\s& masons1 m9]s1 & c>p5t]s4 ,ea* ( ^! ca/es furni%es to ! workman su* rude tools z are necess>y1 b ^! rema9 ! prop]ty ( ! ma/]s1 n ( ! workm54 ,! soil & climate be+ fav\rable1 & ! habits ( ! p simple1 a few h\rs ( "w suffice2 & l _m b>b>ians1 !y h be5 accu/om$ to mu* idle "t1 :i* !y employ 9 sport2 moreov]1 by ! connivance or good ( ! sup]ior ca/e1 !y h be5 accu/om$ to pick or /eal l>gely ! leaves ( an intoxicat+ grass1 & ! ma/]s to :om ! :ole produce ( _! lab\r belongs1 h l>ge sup]fluity aft] pay+ _! wages2 h]eby ! lordl+s easily fe$ dome/ic s]vants & exhibit !mselves 9 gay clo?+ ) sup]ior dwell+s4 ,b ! t5d5cy ( ! work]s to drunk5ness %ocks a c]ta9 religi\s prea*]1 :o traces ! vice to idl5ess & sport4 ,he goes ab\t ! isl& urg+ ^u !m a high] morality4 ,!y widely receive him z a div9e mess5g]1 & "u 8 exhortation !y become m indu/ri\s & m consci5ti\s 9 _! "w2 n only work+ m h\rs1 & curtail+ _! sport1 b 9 e h\r us+ m dilig5ce4 ,9 consequ5ce1 ! ma/]s are enri*$ by /ores some:at emb>rass+4 ,gra9 comes 91 m ?an !y want3 _! b>ns beg9 to ov]fl[4 ,g>m5ts are too _m = ! w>eh\ses4 ,huge piles ( timb] block up ! y>ds1 besides masses ( /ones1 & heaps ( o!r sup]flu\s mat]ial4 ,be=e long1 ! ma/]s conclude t _! simple/ c\rse = *eck+ supply is by less5+ ! numb] ( ! workm54 ,! increas$ dilig5ce ( ! p 7we may suppose7 has made ! "w ( ?ree m5 on an av]age z effici5t 9 all tasks z 7 five m5 previ\sly4 ,?us sixty d ! "w ( a hundr$2 & ! ma/]s discov] t :at _h be5 ! normal av]age produce w be ma9ta9$1 if !y dismiss =ty out ( e hundr$ dep5d5ts4 ,n only s2 b reta9+ _! usual surplus1 :i* we may call _! r5t1 at ! old level1 !y w be able to raise ! wages to ^! workm5 :om !y /ill keep1 s9ce in/ead ( a hundr$ !y w h only sixty n[ to fe$ & clo!2 & only = ^! d !y feel morally responsible4 ,=?) !y actually dismiss =ty out ( e hundr$4 ,ea* l&[n] c>es = 8 own workm5 z by a sort ( social duty2 b = ^? :o are dis*>g$ he feels no responsibility4 ,9 ! av]age result ! l&[n]s :o _h _h a hundr$ workm51 b n[ only sixty1 take z increas$ r5t ! food & clo!s ( t51 & use x to add t5 s]vants to _! dome/ic ret9ue1 b add to ! wage ( ! sixty :om !y keep at "w1 ! food & clo!s previ\sly receiv$ by ?irty ( ! =ty :om !y h dismiss$4 ,?us !y raise wages by "o half--t is1 !y pay 9 ! proportion ( "o hundr$ & fifty in/ead ( "o hundr$4 ,! lab\r]s1 clo?work]s1 & build]s :o are dismiss$ 7! rema9+ ?irty out ( e hundr$7 be+ )\t "w & )\t h\ses1 are at once 9 a /ate ( begg>y4 ,only by betak+ !mselves to "s new indu/ry w !y be able to get a livelihood1 & x re/s ) !m to devise _! new indu/ries4 ,mean:ile !y c only subsi/ on *>ity1 :i* is dol$ out to !m *iefly by ! fell[ feel+ ( ^? ( _! class :o are /ill 9 "w4 ,! increas$ wages ( ^! enable !m to be lib]al2 9 fact1 ! increase has on an av]age be5 j :at ! disc>d$ m5 previ\sly e>n$4 ,a p>liam5t ( ! high] classes is 9 due c\rse assembl$1 & a memb] came 787 to ! di/ress ( s _m m5 out ( "w4 ,b a di/+ui%$ lit]>y writ]1 memb] ( a ,politico-,economical ,club 444 eases ! consci5ces ( ! high] ca/es by po9t+ out t 9 fact ! isl& is mu* increas$ 9 prosp]ity4 ,r5ts _h1 no d\bt1 ris51 b only z "o m>k ( prosp]ity1 = _! increase 0 9 a mu* small] p]c5tage ?an t ( ! rise ( wages4 ,^! _h increas$ by ! v rem>kable ratio ( #ej p] c5t4 ,x 0 true t _m m5 7 out ( "w4 ,t 0 to be regrett$2 b x 0 a pass+ ph5om5on4 ,!y w\ld be=e long f9d "w some:]e or someh[4 ,! disc>d$ workm5 hi!rto _h _h no great v>iety 9 _! tasks1 & 7 always set to "w by o!rs )\t ex]cise ( _! own inv5tive p[]s4 ,yet out ( a l>ge numb] ( m5 !re are always _m ( good tal5ts1 "s ( orig9al g5ius4 ,! idea ( _m new =ms ( indu/ry spr+s up4 ,oil = food has be5 hi!rto rais$ f ! olive tree2 n[ an +5i\s man w\ld extract oil f sev]al %rubs or trees1 & make c&les1 or else oil = lamps4 ,a second wi%es to plait c>pet socks1 s&als1 & umbrellas4 ,a ?ird w\ld make boats1 ) ropes1 & o>s1 & sails4 ,a f\r? w\ld add :eelb>r[s & casks to ! baskets already 9 use4 ,a fif? has notic$ wild ponies on ! m\nta9s1 & desires to cat* !m & make ne$ful h>ness4 ,a six? w\ld plant fruit trees 9 g>d5s1 & n take ! *ance ( wild fruit4 ,b on e su* plan !y are at once *eckmat$3 fir/1 because all ^! natural products are acc\nt$ ! absolute prop]ty ( ! upp] ca/es1 & mu/ be b\ght2 next1 mo/ ( _! new s*emes ne$ a y>d or a g>d5 & "r ( access by a road1 & work%ops1 beside a dwell+-h\se4 ,b ! l&1 z well z ! raw produce1 is inaccessible to !m2 yet on !m1 hungry & de/itute1 is laid ! task ( orig9at+ ! new trades4 ,c ?is seizure ( ! l& & its natural products z ! private prop]ty ( a limit$ numb] ( families be morally ju/ifi$8 ,9 its orig9 0 x atta9$ by viol5ce & robb]y8 ,else1 has x gr[n up by gradual & cunn+ p]v]sion ( law8 ,^! ?ree que/ions po9t at ! pr9ciple ( l&[n+4 ,ano!r "q rises3 ,is x good = a nation = ! great majority to reta9 life only on condition t !re is someone ready to pay wages = _! "w & able to disc>d !m8 ,9 ! imag9>y case ?us drawn ! increas$ indu/ry ( ! work]s :i* produc$ sup]fluity is ! beg9n+ 7to !m7 ( *ange = ! worse4 ,_! spontane\s indu/ry causes ov]production1 & leads to ! dismissal ( _m workm54 ,our economi/s treat e increase ( productiv5ess z an unalloy$ good4 ,x is good1 provid$ t m5 are n kept idle by x4 ,evid5tly !re is no national ga9 f sixty m5 do+ ! "w ( a hundr$1 if !reby =ty m5 are toss$ into unwill+ idl5ess1 & mu/ live on *>ity1 "s ( ! =ty los+ all habits ( indu/ry1 & p]haps becom+ crim9al4 ,?is is a national loss4 ,fur!r1 our hypo!sis t ! m5 volunt>ily become m indu/ri\s may be call$ an extreme & unlikely case4 ,= t v reason x has be5 "h adopt$4 ,! ord9>y causes give u a =tiori argum5t1 because !y are ev] 9 action4 ,skill naturally increases among m5 employ$ cont9u\sly on any "w4 ,9 a settl$1 indu/ri\s nation small improvem5ts accumulate4 ,9 mod]n ,europe ! cultivation ( me*anics & *emi/ry conduces to a /eady improvem5t 9 tools1 a *eap5+ also ( tools1 & introduction ( su* m complex tools z we call ma*9es1 by d9t ( all :i* human "w con/antly becomes m effective1 s t few] & few] workm5 are ne$$ = ! same am\nt ( produce4 ,?us ! normal & natural ord] ( ?+s1 :]ev] ! wage-sy/em exi/s t5ds to disp5se ) "s1 or _m1 ( ! workm54 ,?is is a cle> ga9 if ! m5 ?us displac$ are in/antly tak5 up = "s o!r s]vice4 ,b ?is seldom c happ52 (t5 _! old skill is made useless1 & be=e !y c le>n a new trade !y become demoraliz$1 & _m p]i%4 ,! loss ( _! indu/rial position is a grievance & a national mis*ief :i* our ,economi/s are prone to und]value1 & pass unnotic$4 ,let u contra/ ! case ( m5 :o "w n = a ma/]1 n = wages1 b = !mselves2 hold+ _! own little home/ead1 f :i* !y _c be driv5 out4 ,su* is ! case ( back-settl]s 9 ! ,f> ,we/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,ea* p]haps c>ries out ) him a box ( /\t clo!s1 "s agricultural tools & important se$s1 & ei!r squats on a bit ( wild l&1 or by a v easy paym5t buys possession ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t4 ,?is bit ( l& ! settl] c\nts 8 own4 ,) ! aid ( fri5dly neighb\rs he builds ! rude log-hut4 ,! fell+ ( ! trees ne$$ to con/ruct x makes an op5+ = small culture4 ,9 a v few ye>s he raises m food ?an 8 family ne$s4 ,if ! season & ! roads fav\r1 he s5ds 8 sup]flu\s b>rels ( corn & fruit ea/w>d1 & recov]s an equival5t4 ,b :at happ5s if wide di/ance "p him f civiliz$ t[ns1 if ! roads are swampy & n made by art1 & ! conveyance ( food be too on]\s to remun]ate him8 ,all 8 neighb\rs be+ 9 l case1 !re is a local ,ov]production ( food2 yet n "o ( ! little community is !reby made a paup]4 ,no "o is able to expel !m f _! rude homes1 or =bid _! cultivation4 ,!y are n made outca/s or idl]s4 ,simply !y are kept poor]1 ?an ) access to a m>ket !y w\ld h be52 b !y less5 _! production ( food1 & ei!r ) ! females ( ! family "w at clo?+1 or execute c>p5t]+4 ,9 _m ways !y c use _! "t to produce articles :i* !y c\ld h b\ght 9 a bett] f9i%$ /ate _h ! m>ket ( ! ,ea/ be5 op5 to !m4 ,! pres5t writ] 0 in=m$ by an ,engli%man :o 9 ! ,am]ican ,civil ,w> _h p5etrat$ v f> ,we/1 t he _h se5 ) 8 own eyes a coloni/ burn+ :eat z fuel1 because he _h x 9 s great excess4 ,probably he _h pl5ty ( gre5 maize = 8 horses & pigs4 ,:5ev] a man reta9s a h\se ( 8 own1 & has nei!r r5t to pay nor any excessive taxation1 if only he h a mod]ate plot ( l& = work%op & g>d51 he is n made de/itute1 ?\gh he d n directly raise food = 8 h\sehold1 b works at "s dome/ic manufacture4 ,our ,spitalfields poor :o f\ght a long battle ) ! h&-loom aga9/ ! loom driv5 by /eam p[]1 might n h be5 at l5g? utt]ly ru9$ if !y _h _h freehold h\ses & "s small g>d5 9 a heal?y c\ntry4 ,if ! sy/em ( huge factories _h _h to compete ) dome/ic manufacture conduct$ by private families liv+ 9 small freeholds1 x is possible t ! battle might simply h driv5 ! indep5d5t work]s ei!r to buy small /eam eng9es = _! aid1 or :at n[ is m obvi\s1 to hire p[] f "s company1 z f a ,gas ,company or ,wat] ,company1 :i* _h x 9 sup]fluity4 ,su*1 9 ! op9ion ( "s f>- sight$ m51 may v possibly be ev5 n[ ! solution ( our difficulty4 ,at pres5t ! ,trade ,unions gravely mi/ake ! end = :i* !y ought to /rive4 ,!y mis*iev\sly unite two objects4 ,fir/1 !y are ,b5efit ,societies4 ,! funds ( a ,b5efit ,society ought to be =bidd5 by law to be sp5t 9 w>r+ aga9/ capitali/s2 ?is enables ! directors1 or a majority ( !m1 to confiscate ! :ole contributions ( any memb] :o disapproves ( ! w>4 ,next1 ! ma9 ef=t to raise ! /atus ( ! workm5 is ill-direct$ t[>ds rais+ or su/a9+ ! rate ( wages1 else t[>ds dictat+ conc]n+ ! managem5t4 ,?is ef=t is ill-direct$1 fir/1 because x is liable to aim at an impossibility--i4e4 to extort f a ma/] a wage s high t he pref]s n to light 8 eng9e fires2 next1 because to raise ! rate ( wages does n secure cont9u\s "w1 & idle days nei!r t5d to sobriety nor give pay4 ,/rikes :i* inflict va/ loss ^u ! work]s cause loss to ! ma/]s also1 & make !m less able to pay high wages4 ,b beyond all ^!1 if ! ,unions 7 wise1 !y w\ld /ruggle aga9/ ! sy/em ( wage-e>n+1 :]ev] x is new & ne$less2 t is1 z f> z possible1 /rive to recov] ! sy/em ( dome/ic manufacture4 ,= c]ta9 new & peculi> indu/ries und\bt$ly comb9e1 & l>ge capital is ess5tial2 ev5 9 !m ! ef=t ought to be t[>ds unit+1 z f> z possible1 ! int]e/s ( ea* workman1 & ( ! company1 ! opposite ( :i* is 9 g5]al ! ,union policy4 ,b = e old trade indep5d5t "w is physically possible1 "u ! condition t ! workman h a fix$ home/ead4 ,to effect ?is ought to be ! ma9 ef=t ( ! ,unions4 ,9 ! ?irty-two ye>s betwe5 ! battle ( ,wat]loo & ! ,iri% fam9e1 ! f>m]s & manufactur]s 7 l two buckets ( a well2 :5 "o 0 up1 ! o!r 0 d[n4 ,b n[1 bo? at once are d[n4 ,! causes are cle>ly sep>ate4 ,our manufactur]s :5 all[$ to accept paym5ts f abroad ,9 :eat & sug> & foods & all raw produce1 ,imm5sely increas$ _! =eign sales2 & dur+ ! ,cotton ,fam9e1 capital 0 l>gely inve/$ 9 build+ new cotton mills1 z if we 7 to supply all ! _w4 ,b ! ,european ,cont95t m & m *ooses to compete ) u1 & f m causes ?an "o deprive our m]*ants ( _! cu/om]s4 ,betwe5 u & our rivals m ( ! same sort is produc$ ?an ! exi/+ m>kets c take3 ?is is aga9 ,ov]production4 ,h5ce /agnation 9 our manufactur+ di/ricts4 ,mean:ile1 9 ne> ?irty ye>s ( manufactur+ prosp]ity aft] #ahdg1 ! increas$ ri*es ( ^! t[ns enri*$ ! f>m]s & enabl$ ! l&lords to raise r5ts 9 ,engl&1 & 9 consequ5ce1 by d9t ( l&lord p[]1 r5t rose 9 ! :ole ,unit$ ,k+dom4 ,at ! same "t1 ,engli%m5 f\nd too little enc\ragem5t to inve/ _! sav+s on ,engli% soil1 & pref]r$ to inve/ _m millions on =eign railways & on =eign loans2 & ! paym5t ( _! divid5ds is made l>gely by import$ =eign food4 ,_! inve/m5ts at fir/ 7 an advantage to our manufactur]s1 :ile !y s5t out railway plant & c>riages & locomotives4 ,n[ =eign]s compete ) u ev5 z to ^!1 & ! import$ food competes ) ! f>m]s4 ,?us a d\ble failure convulses u4 ,h[ mu* bett]1 if in/ead ( qu>rell+ = di/ant m>kets 7& x is said conqu]+ ,burmah 9 ! hope ( advantage to our m]*ants7 we _h a native population ( small cultivators1 prosp]\s en\gh to be valuable z well z /eady cu/om]s to our manufactur+ t[ns1 & gradually 79 ! c\rse ( sev]al g5]ations7 ano!r population ( c\ntry folk1 sub/itut+ dome/ic manufactures = ^? ( factories ) wage e>n]s6 ,,*apt] ,,xxii ,,! ,,"r ,,& ,,duty ,,( ,,e ,,/ate ,,to ,,en=ce ,,sobriety ,,on ,,its ,,citiz5s ,,by ,f4 ,w4 ,,newman1 ,m4,r4,a4,s4 ,,publi%$ ,,9 #ahhb ,,9 ,,pamphlet ,,=m ,no human community c be s small z n to involve duties f ea* memb] to ! re/2 duties to :i* a s\nd human m9d is requisite4 ,nei!r an idiot nor a madman c be a normal citiz54 ,! =m] ranks z 9 p]man5t *ildhood2 ! latt]1 be+ g5]ally dang]\s1 mu/ be class$ ) crim9als4 ,a dehumaniz$ bra9 impairs a citiz5's rights because x unmans him1--disabl+ him f duty1 ev5 mak+ him dang]\s4 ,9 ,india1 su* a "o n[ & !n runs amuck1 /abb+ e "o :om he meets3 9 ,engl&1 he beats & tramples d[n ^? ne>e/ to him1--^? :om he is mo/ b\nd to protect4 ,a human community _c be con/itut$ out ( m5 & brutes1 nor ought civiliz$ m5 to be =c$ to c>ry arms or arm\r = self-def5ce4 ,= all ^! reasons1 to be drunk is 9 itself an (f5ce aga9/ ! community1 prior to any /atute =bidd+ x1 prior to any misdemean\r sup]9duc$ by x4 ,9 ! ,/ate x is bo? a "r & a duty to en=ce 7z f> z its means rea*7 sobriety on e citiz51 ri* or poor1 9 private or 9 public2 & ) a view to ?is1 to use su* me?ods z w be/ prev5t1 disc\rage1 or det] f intoxication4 ,:5 a national religion totally =bids ! use ( intoxicat+ drugs1 vigilance 9 ! ,/ate is less ne$ful3 public op9ion1 or ev5 public %[ ( disgu/ & viol5ce1 effectively /ifles ! evil4 ,b if ! national religion does n =bid ! use1 b solely enjo9s mod]ation 7a ^w :i* ev]yone int]prets = himself71 a f> heavi] task falls on ! ,/ate1 ^: "r & duty nev]!less 9 ?is matt] sev]al causes h concurr$ to obscure1 n lea/ 9 ,engl& & ,scotl&4 ,out ( ! tea*+s ( ,rome1 our =efa!rs v ill le>n$ ! rights ( ! ,/ate or ! di/9ction ( ,morals f ,religion4 ,al?\gh ev5 m5 n highly educat$ mu/ h kn[n t ,moral tru? is f> old] ?an any special sy/em ( ,religi\s beliefs1 yet 9 ! popul> idea morals h no o!r basis ?an religion4 ,h5ce1 ! dem& = fre$om ( consci5ce aga9/ any oppressive ,/ate policy 7besides ! vices ( ,c\rts & ,c\rti]s7 l$ to a vehem5t jeal\sy ( ,/ate p[] ev5 9 moral conc]ns4 ,_m g5]\s m9ds fe>$1 t to conc$e to ! ,/ate a "r ( en=c+ morality1 cov]tly all[$ religi\s p]secution4 ,:o fir/ utt]$ ! =mula--,! only duty ( ! ,/ate is1 to protect p]sons & prop]ty--is unkn[n to ! pres5t writ]2 b c]ta9ly fifty1 =ty1 ev5 ?irty ye>s ago1 ?is pr9ciple 0 widely accept$ by radical politicians & active-m9d$ diss5t]s4 ,! late ,dr4 ,arnold ( ,rugby reg>d$ ?is d5ial ( ! ,/ate's moral "* z a widespread1 untractable & mis*iev\s delusion4 ,aft] long torpor ! prohibition ( ,lott]ies %[$ t ,p>liam5t 0 wak+ to its moral duties4 ,little by little1 ! mass ( ! middle- classes & ! g5try imbib$ nobl] views ( human life1 & h discov]$1 t ( all ! p[]s :i* make a nation immoral ! ,/ate is ! mo/ influ5tial4 ,"o day ( lic5s$ debau* undoes ! "w ( ! ,cl]gy on fifty-two ,sundays4 ,no wond] t 9 ! pa/ ! ,/ate collectively has be5 our wor/ corrupt]3 b to op5 ?is :ole "q space does n "h all[4 ,a long /ruggle has gone on1 to implore public m5 n to connive at drunk5ness--a national pe/ :i* = m ?an a c5tury 0 greet$ ) m]rim5t ?\gh politically av[$ to be crim9al4 ,none d>e n[ to laugh at x1 except ! deprav$ m5 :o laugh at brib]y1 & use drunk5ness z a trump-c>d at elections1 &1 if 9 (fice1 rejoice on ! va/ rev5ue suck$ by ! ,ex*equ] out ( ! vice & mis]y ( ! p4 ,e>ne/ religioni/s ( e cre$ h happily ralli$ to a common conviction1 t ! ,/ate has griev\sly fail$ ( its duty & mu/ n[ turn ov] a new leaf4 ,our wor/ oppon5ts are m5 :o _c be reckon$ 9 any religi\s body1 m5 :o f9d no?+ s sacr$ z ,lib]ty to buy & sell & indulge appetite2 g5]ally ecc5tric ,lib]als1 :o are 9 _m respects too good n to e/eem1 & too intellectual to despise4 ,"o ( ^! "s ye>s ago op5$ attack on me 9 a private lett]1 :i* summ$ up ! argum5ts decisive ) ?is class ( advanc$ ,lib]als2 9 ^: hatr$ ( ,ov] ,legislation ,i he>tily %>e4 ,he taunt$ me = ?9k+ t ! ,/ate ought to conc]n itself ab\t ! dr9ks ( citiz5s m ?an ab\t _! dress2 say+ t ,i c\ld n hold ! ,/ate to h a control ( public morals )\t1 9 logical consi/5cy1 admitt+ ! "r ( ,p>liam5t to =bid danc+ & c>d-play+2 or to comm& my att5dance at any ,*ur* wor%ip1 or to f9e & imprison me = h]esy4 ,! d\ble confusion "h involv$ is wond]ful f an educat$ man1 & l[]s 8 reputation = good s5se4 ,religion is a topic on :i* em95t p]sons & =emo/ nations widely diff]3 conc]n+ ,moral ,duty !re is m agreem5t 9 mank9d ?an p]haps on any?+ t is beyond ! five s5ses4 ,to argue t 9 claim+ ( ! ,/ate an en=cem5t ( duties c>d9al to citiz5%ip1 we admit its "r to dictate 9 religion1 is a pe/il5t ana*ronism2 x conf\nds ,morals ) ,religion j z did ! anci5t _w1 ,pagan & ,hebrew4 ,aga91 ! te/ ( s\ndness 9 ,morals is f\nd 9 ! agreem5t ( ! human race4 ,!re is no nation1 no elem5t>y tribe ( m51 s ignorant or s besott$1 z n to condemn drunk5ness z immoral & utt]ly evil4 ,9 ju/ify+ p5alties aga9/ a vice condemn$ by all mank9d1 we ju/ify 7=soo?67 ! puni%+ ( amusem5ts ?\ght h>mless by a great majority ev]y:]e4 ,su* an ass]tion is n ! less silly1 ev5 9 ! m\? ( a disciple ( ,john ,/u>t ,mill4 ,( c\rse we all "k t ,law _c be made aga9/ e misuse ( "t1 or ( en]gy1 or ( money4 ,!re is c]ta9ly no dang] :atev] t a mod]n ,p>liam5t1 elect$ f v diff]5t circles & repres5t+ widely diff]5t elem5ts1 w ev] adopt z its measure ( s\nd morals ! special op9ions ( any hi/orical sect1 h[ev] virtu\s & wise4 ,nei!r ( an individual nor ( a community does ! highe/ int]e/ consi/ 9 ,lib]ty1 b 9 s\ndness ( morals2 )\t :i* ,lib]ty only means lic5ce to be vici\s2 lic5ce to ru9 oneself1 & diffuse mis]y to o!rs4 ,to a man n pro( aga9/ ! omnipres5t dr9k%op1 high wages are a curse2 days call$ holy & %ort h\rs ( "w d b m quickly engulf him 9 ru94 ,b he pulls o!rs too d[n 9 8 fall4 ,t ne>ly e ,vice t5ds to wa/e1 & preem95tly intoxication by liquors or drugs1 c]ta9 ,economi/s are /rangely sl[ to le>n4 ,moreov]1 ne>ly e widespread vice makes weal? & life less enjoyable to ! :ole community4 ,conf9+ rem>k to ! vice ( drunk>ds1 x suffices to po9t 9 brief to ! enorm\s ext5sion :i* x gives to ,viol5t ,crime1 to ,orphanhood1 to ,paup]ism1 to ,pro/itution1 to disease 9 ,*ildr51 & to ,insanity4 ,h5ce comes an enorm\s exp5se = ,police & ,crim9al ,c\rts1 = ,jails & ,jail-(fic]s1 = ,magi/rates & ,judges1 = ,insane ,asylums1 & ,poor ,rates4 ,h5ce also endless suff]+ to ! victims ( crime & to ! families ( crim9als1 & a grave less5+ ( happ9ess to innoc5t p]sons by ! ribaldry ( drunk>ds plant$ at _! side1 ) fe> le/ _! *ildr5 be corrupt$2 fe> also ( p]sonal outrage4 ,our daily com=t l>gely dep5ds on homely virtue 9 our neighb\rs4 ,9 e great organization ( indu/ry ! drunk5ness ( workm5 is a fir/-rate mis*ief to o!rs1 crippl+ ent]prise by increas$ exp5se & risk4 ,f sailors fond ( grog & tobacco1 proce$ fire 9 %ips out at sea2 & on =eign coa/s1 broils t disgrace ,engl& & ,*ri/5dom1 & lay a tra9 :i* sometimes explodes 9 w>4 ,! drunk5ness ( a capta9 has be=e n[ /r&$ a noble %ip4 ,on a railroad1 access ( ! eng9e driv] to dr9k is a prime dang]2 & %all we say t !re is no dang] 9 ,p>liam5t legislat+ :5 half asleep ) w9e1 & h]eby op5 to ! intrigue ( any s*em+ clique1 :o may wi% to fa/5 sudd5ly on ! nation fraudul5t or wick$ law8 ,wisely does ! ,am]ican ,congress =bid to its memb]s w9e 9 its own d9+-room1 because ^? :o h to make sacr$ law are b\nd to delib]ate & vote ) cle> heads4 ,evil law is ( all tyrannies ! mo/ hateful1 & makes a ,/ate contemptible to its own citiz5s--?us prep>+ ,revolution4 ,engli% ,/atesm5 h yet to le>n ,yankee wisdom2 b no "o :o is1 or hopes to be1 9 high (fice d>es to speak lightly ( drunk5ness4 ,! celebrat$ ,committee ( #ahcd advis$ ,p>liam5t to rev]se its c\rse1 ) a view to ! ultimate ext9ction ( ! trade 9 ard5t spirits4 ,! advice 0 disgracefully spurn$2 yet nei!r ! legislature nor ! executive has ev] d>$ to d5y t drunk5ness is a civil (f5ce4 ,our oppon5ts plead only = ! use1 n = ! abuse ( intoxicat+ dr9k4 ,no d\bt1 teetotall]s ma9ta9 t all use ( su* liquors = dr9k is an abuse4 ,! av[als ( ,dr4 ,william ,gull1 :o calls our view extreme1 beside ^? ( ,sir ,h5ry ,?ompson & ,dr4 ,b5jam9 ,ri*>dson1 seem to ju/ify ! extreme view3 s d ! ,p>isian exp]im5ts ( #ahfj-a4 ,yet x is n necess>y to g s f> 9 a political argum5t4 ,i desire to obta9 common gr\nd ) su* m5 z my fri5d ,mr4 ,p4 ,a4 ,taylor1 ,m4,p4 = ,leice/]1 & waive our diff]5ce ) him z to mod]ate use4 ,let u admit 7t is1 tempor>ily7 t z ,prussic ,acid is fatal 9 ev] s small a draught1 yet is safe z well z delici\s 9 extract ( almonds & 9 cu/>d flav\r$ by bay-leaf1 s alcohol is h>mless1 n only 9 ,plum ,pudd+ & ,tipsy ,cake1 b also 9 "o tumbl] ( ,table ,be] & "o w9eglass ( pure ,cl>et4 ,let u fur!r conc$e t ! prop5sity ( v _m to excess makes out no case = ,/ate-int]f]5ce aga9/ ! man ^: use ( ! dang]\s dr9k is s sp>+1 t no "o c discov] any ill effect ( x on him4 ,nev]!less1 irrefutable reasons rema91 :y we %\ld claim new legislation1 & a transf]5ce ( control ov] ! trade f ! magi/rates :o d n suff] f x to ! local public :o d4 ,fir/ ( all1 let me speak ( und5iable excess4 ,at "o "t p]haps x 0 puni%$ by exposure 9 ! pillory or /ocks2 b = a long "t pa/1 ! p5alty 7:5 n aggravat$ by o!r (f5ces7 has be5 at mo/ a pecuni>y f9e3 five %ill+s us$ (t5 to be inflict$4 ,a g5tleman :o c\ld pay1 0 let (f3 a m de/itute man might f>e worse4 ,inevitably1 ! vices ( ! eighte5? c5tury affect$ national op9ion4 ,! weal?i] classes 7 s addict$ to w9e1 t to be z drunk z a "l became a curr5t phrase4 ,f highe/ to l[e/ ! drunk>d 0 an object m ( m]rim5t ?an ( pity1 & sc>cely at all ( c5sure1 unless he 7 a soldi] or sailor on duty4 ,:5 a ho/ intoxicat$ 8 gue/s1 x 0 call$ hospitality2 to refuse ! pr(f]$ glass 0 9 _m a club an (f5ce to good company4 ,pe]s & ,memb]s ( ,p>liam5t1 (fic]s ( ,army & ,navy1 ,cl]gym5 & ,fell[s ( ,colleges--nay1 "s ,royal ,pr9ces--lov$ w9e1 (t5 too mu*4 ,:o !n c\ld be e>ne/ & eag] to puni% poor] m5 = love ( /rong be]8 ,! prea*+ ( ,:itefield & ,wesley began ! awak5+ ( ! nation4 ,a v able ,spani>d despond+ly said ( 8 c\ntry3 ,a pr(ligate individual may be conv]t$1 b a debas$ nation nev]2 & ! recov]y no d\bt is ardu\s1 :5 ! national ta/e has be5 deprav$ & vici\s cu/oms h fix$ !mselves 9 society4 ,ev5 n[1 few inde$ are able to rejoice 9 ! puni%m5t ( m]e drunk5ness2 =1 ! only p5alty imag9$ is a pecuni>y f9e1 :i* nev] c prev5t repetition nor det] o!rs2 :5 mo/ sev]e1 x does b aggravate suff]+ to an innoc5t wife & *ildr54 ,to be drunk & disord]ly is n[ ! g5]al imputation be=e a magi/rate4 ,unless mole/ation ( o!rs c be *>g$1 ! drunk>d is v seldom made to feel ! h& ( ! law4 ,h]eby _m p]sons seem to believe 7z app>5tly does "o bi%op7 t1 z a "p ( ,engli% lib]ty1 e "o has a "r to be drunk4 ,:ile we compla9 t au?orities are neglig5t & connive at vice1 aft] accept+ & assum+ ! duty to prev5t x2 ! sell]s ( ! dr9k are op5 to a sev]] *>ge4 ,a man too poor to keep a s]vant is glad to get a wife to s]ve him4 ,%e is to him h\semaid & cook & nurse ( 8 *ildr54 ,= all ^! functions %e has a cle> "r to full wages1 besides c>eful nurture dur+ mo!rly weakness4 ,! husb& manife/ly is b\nd to supply to 8 wife m ?an all %e might h e>n$ 9 s]v+ o!rs1 be=e he sp5ds a sixp5ce on 8 own ne$less indulg5ces3 & ! publican kn[s x2 kn[s1 sometimes 9 def9ite c]ta9ty1 always 9 broad suspicion1 t he is receiv+ money :i* does n 9 "r belong to 8 cu/om]4 ,( c\rse he _c be convict$ by law2 b 9 a moral e/imate he is comp>able to a lott]y-keep] :o accepts f %opm5 money :i* he suspects is tak5 f _! ma/]'s till1 or to a receiv] ( goods :i* he ought to suspect to be /ol54 ,su* is ! immoral aspect ( trad]s1 :o n[ claim comp5sation1 if ! twelve- mon? lic5ces grant$ to !m z privilege1 = no m]it ( _! own1 be1 9 ! int]e/ ( public morality1 t]m9at$ at ! end ( ! twelve mon?s4 ,9 ! int]e/ & at ! w ( l&lord magi/rates su* trad]s h borne ext9ction meekly1 ov] a v wide rural area4 ,:at made !m !n s meek & unpret5d+8 ,app>5tly because aga9/ p[]ful ,pe]s & ,squires impud5ce 0 n elicit$ 9 !m by ! enc\ragem5t ( a ,john ,bright & a ,glad/one4 ,h[ !n ought ! ,/ate to deal ) a drunk>d8 ,obvi\sly by ! mo/ m]ciful1 k9d1 & effective ( all puni%m5ts--by =bidd+ to him ! fatal liquor4 ,h[ mu* bett] ?an asylums = drunk>ds6 asylums :i* make a job = m$ical m51 take ! drunk>d away f 8 family & bus9ess1 )\t any?+ to gu>antee t on 8 release f prison he w h a ,w /rong en\gh to resi/ ! old temptation4 ,su* asylums please m$ical philan?ropy2 nor is any animosity display$ aga9/ !m 9 ,p>liam5t4 ,h[ c we acc\nt = ! fact1 t ,m4,p4's :o /rongly oppose int]f]5ce ) ! exi/+ %ops1 & av[ z mu* di/ress & grief at drunk5ness z is possible to any teetotall]1 h nev] propos$ to )hold ! baneful dr9k f a convict$ drunk>d8 ,did x nev] come into _! heads8 ,_h !y nev] he>d ( x8 ,?is w\ld convict !m ( ignorance disgraceful 9 an ,m4,p41 /ill m s 9 a ,m9i/]4 ,p]haps someone *>itably sugge/s3 ,!y ?9k ! prohibition nev] c\ld be en=c$4 ,to ?is pret5ce ,g5]al ,neal ,d[ makes reply3 ,:at we ,yankees h done1 y ,engli% c]ta9ly c d1 ,,:5ev] ,,y ,,h ,,! ,,w4 ,no?+ is easi]1 :5 anyone has be5 convict$ ( drunk5ness1 ?an to s5d (ficial notice to all lic5s$ %ops 7say1 )9 five miles7 =bidd+ !m to supply him1 "u p5alty ( =feit+ _! lic5ces4 ,at ! same "t x %\ld be a misdemean\r 9 anyone else to supply him gratuit\sly4 7,x w\ld be p$antic "h to sugge/ aft] h[ long probation1 & "u :at conditions1 ?is /igma %\ld be effaceable47 ,! mis]y :i* husb& c inflict on wife1 or wife on husb&1 by drunk5ness1 has l$ _m ,yankees fur!r1 &--to our %ame--we h z yet refus$ to le>n f !m4 ,if a wife 7) c]ta9 legal =malities7 =bid ! dr9k%ops to supply h] husb&1 ?is %\ld be ( ! same avail1 z if ! husb& 7 convict$ ( drunk5ness be=e a magi/rate4 ,( c\rse a husb& ought to h ! same "r aga9/ a wife1 & ei!r p>5t aga9/ a son or daught] "u age4 ,su* an enactm5t1 z x seems to me1 ought to be at once pass$1 z a law = all ! ,que5's realms1 n z matt] = local option4 ,pass$ ov] ! heads ( exi/+ magi/rates1 x w\ld rema9 valid ov] :atev] au?ority may succe$ !m4 ,?is is no place to dwell on any details ( horrors inflict$ on ! c\ntry by ! pres5t imbecile control4 ,( c\rse1 x is f> bett] ?an ! free trade 9 dr9k1 t[>ds :i* ,liv]pool tw5ty ye>s back took a long /ride1 ) results mo/ wret*$ & ju/ly rep5t$ (4 ,h[ deadly is n[ ! prop5sity ( ! c\ntry1 w suffici5tly appe> f an exp]i5ce ( ! late ,sir ,titus ,salt 9 8 little k+dom ( ,saltaire4 ,= a s+le ye> he made trial ( grant+ to f\r select %ops a lic5ce to supply table be] 9 bottles1 deliv]$ at ! h\ses 9 quantity proportion$ to ! numb] ( inmates2--a m sev]e limitation ?an any previ\sly he>d (4 ,yet 9 ! c\rse ( "s mon?s evil grew up & multipli$4 ,some?+ /rong] ?an table be] 7app>5tly7 _h be5 sub/itut$4 ,! liquor 0 smuggl$ into ! works4 ,disob$i5ce & disord]s arose2 & at l5g? a deputation ( 8 own m5 compla9$ to him t _! wom5 at home 7 gett+ too mu* ( ! dr9k4 ,at ! ye>'s end he cancell$ ! lic5ces1 & to ! g5]al cont5t & b5efit re/or$ absolute prohibition4 ,no?+ %ort ( ?is ext+ui%es ! unnatural ta/e4 ,female drunk5ness is a new vice1 at lea/ 9 any b ! mo/ debas$ ( ! sex3 yet alas6 c\rtly physicians n[ tell u t x has invad$ ! b\doirs ( great ladies4 ,su* has be5 ! mis*ief ( ,confection]s' & ,groc]s' ,lic5ces4 ,unsatisfactory z has be5 ! control ( ! dr9k trade by ! magi/rates1 _! neglect has nev] be5 res5t$ 9 high] qu>t]s1 ev] s9ce1 by gift ( ! ,excise1 ,p>liam5t made ! ,ex*equ] a sleep+ p>tn] 9 ! ga9s ( ! ,dr9k ,trade4 ,! ,que5's ,ex*equ] has h5ce a rev5ue ( ab\t ?irty-?ree millions a ye>1 ( :i* probably two-?irds1 say tw5ty-two millions1 is f excess3 a =midable sum z hu%-money4 ,no e>ne/ re=m] expects ! leop>d to *ange 8 spots4 ,a transf]5ce ( p[] is claim$1 *iefly "u ! title ( ,local ,option4 ,to give ! p[] to t[n c\ncils has be5 prov$ :olly insuffici5t 9 ,scotl&2 ?\gh ! ,"r ,hon4 ,john ,bright seems ob/9ately to %ut eyes & e>s to ! fact4 ,aga9 & aga9 9 cr[d$ meet+s ! ,resolution has be5 affirm$3 ,! p :o suff] by ! trade ought to h a veto aga9/ x4--,^? :o seem resolv$ to oppose e s*eme :i* seeks to break d[n & re/rict ?is horrible vice1 taunt+ly reply1 t ?is measure w\ld ensure its cont9uance 9 its wor/ c5tres4 ,!y d b %[ _! own unwisdom h]e94 ,! ,publicans "k f> bett]1 & !y av[1 !re is no?+ !y s mu* dread z local option4 ,9 ,ma9e itself1 a ,/ate frightfully drunk5 9 ! fir/ half ( ! c5tury1 ! oppon5ts ( ,neal ,d[ 9 ! ,/ate ,legislature scornfully all[$ him to c>ry a ,bill :i* gave to ea* p>i% ,p]mission to accept 8 measure z law4 ,!y expect$ t ! drunk>ds w\ld outvote x3 b to _! discomfiture f\nd t ! drunk>ds 7 glad ( 8 law1 & nail$ x firm4 ,let all s\nd-he>t$ ,engli%m5 tru/ our suff]+ population to use _! own rem$y4 ,"u ,local ,option we n[ embrace two sy/ems :i* h be5 already discuss$ 9 ,p>liam5t--t ( ,sir ,wilfrid ,lawson1 & t ^u ! outl9es ( ,mr4 ,joseph ,c[5's ,bill4 ,p]sonally ,i yield to ,sir ,wilfrid ,lawson ! highe/ hon\r4 ,beyond all o!r m5 he is ! h]o 9 ?is long battle4 ,if ,i acc\nt 8 ,bill defective1 he w n blame me3 = 9 its orig9al =m1 :i* he w\ld be glad to c>ry1 x closely resembl$ ! ,ma9e ,law1 & sup]s$$ ! ,magi/rates4 ,he has simplifi$ x by mak+ x only a half-measure4 ,aft] ,p>liam5t has be5 teaz$ by ! dr9k "q = m ?an tw5ty-five ye>s 7"o might almo/ say1 ev] s9ce #ahcd71 aft] c&idates at e election h be5 made anxi\s by x1 we mu/ calculate t all public m5 w desire to make a f9al settlem5t & get rid ( ! topic 9 ,p>liam5t4 ,b ,sir ,wilfrid's ,bill1 :atev] its o!r m]its 7& ,i ?9k !m great71 w n set ,p>liam5t free4 ,= s soon z any di/rict adopts 8 p]mission to /op ! ,dr9k ,trade1 an outcry mu/ arise f local m$ical m5 & *emi/s & v>ni%]s1 dem&+ new %ops = _! ne$s3 & int5se jeal\sy w foll[1 le/ ! new sell]s1 ?\gh call$ *emi/s or groc]s or oilm51 pres5tly become purveyors ( dr9k2 h5ce a fre% /ruggle mu/ cont9ue 9 our ov]work$ ,legislature conc]n+ ! new & necess>y regulations4 ,sir ,wilfrid's half-measure sup]s$es nei!r ! ,magi/rates nor ! ,p>liam5t1 ?\gh = two hundr$ ye>s ! ,nation has suff]$ ?r\gh ! laxity ( bo?4 ,surely we *iefly ne$ real ,prov9cial ,legislatures1 &1 until we get !m1 ,local ,folk ,motes & ,local ,elective ,bo>ds are our be/ sub/itutes4 ,?is is ! o!r & ! complete measure3 yet some?+ rema9s to be said on x4 ,! great evil is1 t by reason ( competition1 a trade _c live1 except by pu%+ its sales4 ,! ,am]icans h wisely se5 t ! necess>y sales mu/ be effect$ by ,ag5ts publicly appo9t$1 ) a fix$ sal>y & no?+ to ga9 by an increase ( sales4 ,su* ,ag5ts mu/ receive public in/ructions4 ,?is 01 9 fact1 ,sir ,wilfrid's orig9al s*eme1 only t x =bad absolutely ! sell+ w9e or be] = dr9k1 unless by m$ical ord]2 & ! la/ condition w\ld involve 9 ,p>liam5t endless cont5tion4 ,x is simpl]1 & ,i ?9k f> bett]1 to give to an ,elective ,bo>d a g5]al free discretion4 ,p>liam5t might inde$ dictate t sales %\ld g on ?r\gh a public (fic] only4 ,i1 = "o1 %\ld rejoice 9 ?is4 ,b ! mo/ eag] teetotall] w n hope t 9 ! pres5t g5]ation any ,engli% ,p>liam5t w be m sev]e aga9/ a w9e-lov+ g5try1 & m dictatorial to m$ical m51 ?an is ! law ( ,ma9e4 ,if !re=e x did comm& t sales %\ld be )\t ga91 x c]ta9ly w\ld n all[ an entire prohibition ( sell+ alcohol z bev]age to be impos$ on ! ,ag5t = sale4 ,x is n s 9 ,ma9e2 & ?is fact occasion$ ,mr4 ,plimsoll's /up5d\s blund]1 :o decl>$ 9 ,p>liam5t t ! ,ma9e ,law 0 a dead lett] 9 ,ma9e itself4 ,! fact on :i* he built ?is outrage\sly false ass]tion 0 t :5 ,mr4 ,plimsoll ask$ = ,:iskey1 ! ,ag5t in/antly sold x to him )\t a mom5t's hesitation4 ,b :y8 ,because he knew t ,mr4 ,plimsoll 0 an ,engli% ,m4,p4 & a teetotall]4