,,blackwood',s ,,ed9burgh ,,magaz9e4 ,,no4 ,,dlxxi4 ,,may #ahfc4 ,,vol4 ,,xciii4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,wilson',s ,,prehi/oric ,,man1 #ebe ,,caxtoniana4--,,"p ,,xvi41 #ede ,,no4 ,,xxii4--,,on ,,c]ta9 ,,pr9ciples ,,( ,,art ,,9 ,,works ,,( ,,imag9ation4 ,,! ,,life ,,( ,,g5]al ,,sir ,,h[>d ,,d\glas1 ,,b>t41 #efa ,,italian ,,brig&age1 #egf ,,ludwig ,,uhl&1 #ehf ,,my ,,inve/m5t ,,9 ,,! ,,f> ,,we/1 #eie ,,! ,,l&scape ,,( ,,anci5t ,,italy1 ,,z ,,del9eat$ ,,9 ,,! ,,pompeian ,,pa9t+s1 #fac ,,am]ican ,,/ate ,,pap]s1 #fbh ,,! ,,budget1 #fde ,,ed9burgh3 ,,william ,,blackwood ,,sons1 #de ,,george ,,/reet4 ,,& #cg ,,pat]no/] ,,r[1 ,,london4 ,to :om all ,communications 7po/ paid7 mu/ be address$4 ,,sold ,,by ,,all ,,! ,,booksell]s ,,9 ,,! ,,unit$ ,,k+dom4 ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,,william ,,blackwood ,,& ,,sons1 ,,ed9burgh4 ,,blackwood',s ,,ed9burgh ,,magaz9e ,,no4 ,,dlxxi4 ,,may #ahfc4 ,,vol4 ,,xciii4 ,,wilson',s ,,prehi/oric ,,man4#a ,! title ( #8,prehi/oric ,man' 9 ,mr ,wilson's book applies n only to ^? races :o liv$ & expir$ be=e any hi/ory :atev] 0 writt51 b to all races1 ev5 ^? :o are contempor>y ) u1 :o are incapable ( deliv]+ a hi/ory ( !mselves to o!r nations or _! own po/]ity4 ,!y are r ! un-hi/oric1 ! spee*less p--spee*less s f> z _! po/]ity is conc]n$1 on :om 8 inquiries are direct$4 ,9 fact1 t portion ( ! developm5t ( mank9d :i* p]ta9s to savage life1 or to ! v e>lie/ /ages ( civilisation1 is ! subject ( ,mr ,wilson's book4 ,! subject is f> f be+ new1 b f> f be+ exhau/$2 & our au?or's ar*ological k has enabl$ him to inve/ x ) a novel int]e/4 ,8 position is some:at s+ul> 9 its advantages4 ,a ,european ar*ologi/ & antiqu>ian1 he f9ds himself 9 t new _w :]e =ms ( human life are /ill l+]+ ak9 to ^? :i* he has be5 hi!rto /udy+ by ! light only ( su* rema9s z h be5 pres]v$ = ages buri$ 9 ! e>?4 ,8 /one1 8 bronze1 8 iron p]iods are all f\nd liv+ ab\t him4 ,! fl9t weapon dug up 9 ,london or ,glasg[ f ! l[e/ /rata ( human rema9s1 has1 9 ?is new _w1 h>dly fall5 f ! h& ( ! native4 ,! m5 ( ! /one p]iod are /ill alive1 ?\gh half a c5tury m may see !m ei!r absorb$ 9 ! m civilis$ races1 or altoge!r ext+ui%$4 ,?is comb9ation ( ! k ( ! antiqu>ian ) ! obs]vations ( ! travell] has a s+ul> *>m = u3 b !re is ano!r comb9ation :i* is /ill m attractive2 x is :]e ! philosophical hi/orian1 famili> ) ! my?s ( antiquity1 traces 9 ! liv+ b>b>ians ar\nd him ! same play ( fancy1 or ! same curi\s developm5t ( ?\ght1 t he has be5 accu/om$ to /udy 9 ! obscure records ( a dead language4 ,mr ,wilson is an hi/orian z well z an ar*ologi/1 & is 9 bo? capacities an enlight5$ /ud5t ( su* liv+ antiquity z may /ill exi/ 9 t cont95t1 :]e ! e>lie/ & ! late/ =ms ( civilisation 7 de/9$ to meet & to recognise ea* o!r4 ,our au?or might1 we ?9k1 h put 8 mat]ials toge!r 9 a m compact =m1 & arrang$ !m m c>efully4 ,! head+s ( ! sev]al *apt]s lead u to expect a m def9ite arrangem5t ?an we f9d 9 ! book itself3 & ?is mu/ be p>tly our excuse if our own obs]vations %\ld seem to be ( a miscellane\s "*4 ,x mu/ be confess$1 also1 t !re is sometimes a want ( precision & accuracy ( language on j ^? occasions :]e precision is mo/ ne$$1 & t ?is is n comp5sat$ by a r too lavi% display ( a florid species ( eloqu5ce1 bett] fitt$ = ! lecture-room ?an ! writt5 composition4 ,x is good ( its k9d1 b !re is too mu* ( x4 ,we presume t a l>ge portion ( ! book 0 writt5 orig9ally = ! lecture-room4 ,b not)/&+ ^! m9or defects1 we confid5tly recomm5d ^! volumes z replete ) in=mation on a v>iety ( int]e/+ topics1 & sugge/ive ( _m tra9s ( reflection4 ,!y w assur$ly repay an att5tive p]usal4 ,mr ,wilson comm5ces ) a glance at t problem ( ! 8antiquity ( man0 :i* ,sir ,*>les ,lyell has /ill m lately & m fully treat$4 ,p]haps1 if he _h writt5 aft] ! publication ( ,sir ,*>les ,lyell's "w1 he w\ld h express$ himself ) m di/9ctness on ! subject2 yet he seems sub/antially to h arriv$ at :atev] safe conclusions ! evid5ce hi!rto collect$ enables u to re/ 94 ,he has said all t c really be said at pres5t on ! matt]4 ,he obs]ves t 8! clos+ epo* ( geology mu/ be turn$ to = ! initial *apt]s ( ar*ology & e?nology40 ,x is pla9 t man c\ld n make 8 appe>ance ^u ! e>? till ! e>? 0 fitt$ = 8 habitation2 & x is a reasonable conjecture t x w\ld n long be s prep>$ = him be=e1 9 "s "p ( ! _w1 he made 8 appe>ance4 ,mr ,wilson is n dispos$ to be incr$ul\s z 8to ! traces ( fossil human bones m+l+ ) ^? ( ! ext9ct mammals ( ! drift20 b we ga!r f 8 "w t he w\ld be sl[ to re/ 8 belief on ! great antiquity ( man solely on ! discov]y ( su* fl9t implem5ts z h be5 dug out ( ! valley ( ! ,somme & else:]e4 ,we ?9k t1 not)/&+ ! confid5ce ( c]ta9 exp]ts :o h pron\nc$ t ^! fl9ts h receiv$ _! =m f ! h& ( man1 !re is a well-f\nd$ suspicion t1 aft] all1 !y may h be5 brok5 into _! pres5t %ape by natural or physical =ces4 ,!y are n gr\nd to a po9t1 x mu/ be rememb]$1 nor %>p5$ to an edge1 only *ipp$ into a w$ge-l =m4 ,:5 we read ( great numb]s ( ^! fl9ts be+ discov]$ 9 a c]ta9 spot1 & t a selection is made ( su* z seem to h be5 *ipp$ by ! h& ( man1 & t ?is selection is a matt] ( ackn[l$g$ difficulty1 we may be excus$ = susp5d+ our judgm5t z to ! fact :e!r any "o ( !m 0 ev] ! tool or implem5t ( a human be+4 ,we may be excus$ if1 9 ! pres5t /ate ( ! evid5ce1 we require t ?is te/imony ( ! fl9ts be confirm$ by o!r te/imony1--by ! pres5ce ( human bones1 or ( indisputable works ( human art 9 ! same po/-plioc5e =mation4#b ,we d n presumptu\sly reject _! evid5ce altoge!r2 we d n take x ^u ourselves to say t n "o ( ! /ones collect$ f ! valley ( ! ,somme has be5 fa%ion$ by man2 we h little tru/ 9 our own judgm5t ^u su* a matt]2 b x is n evid5ce :i* c /& alone4 ,?is ,sir ,*>les ,lyell admits himself1 ?\gh 9 "s passages ( 8 "w he seems to =get 8 own admission4 ,b su* antiquity z we c assign to man on o!r evid5ce--by ! discov]y 9 c]ta9 positions ( human rema9s or indisputable relics ( human art--is v great1 & suffici5t = all ! purposes ( ! e?nologi/4 ,! elaborate1 &1 to ! geologi/1 highly int]e/+ "w ( ,sir ,*>les ,lyell dem&s a sep>ate & c>eful exam9ation2 we "h m]ely cont5t ourselves ) rem>k+ t ! v great antiquity ( man--t :i* w\ld compel u to believe t he exi/$ = "s almo/ immeasurable p]iod 9 ! condition ( ! savage--re/s hi!rto on unsatisfactory gr\nds4 ,! e?nologi/ :o believes1 z ,mr ,wilson does1 9 ! unity ( ! human race1 requires a long p]iod ( "t = ! developm5t ( ^? v>ieties :i* _h become p]man5t prior to ! epo* ( ! build+ ( ! ,egyptian ,pyramids4 ,mr ,wilson takes :at he requires1 b does n1 z matt]s /& at pres5t1 conte/ = m4 ,to ^? :o1 on ! gr\nds ( ! sacr$ text1 w\ld dispute 8 "r to ev5 ?is mode/ inroad ^u ! illimitable ,pa/1 he answ]s1--t ! *ronology popul>ly suppos$ to be t ( ! ,bible is 9 fact ! *ronology only ( c]ta9 le>n$ int]pret]s1 & t !re is no?+ 9 ! sacr$ text to exclude ! supposition t a mu* long] int]val may h pass$ ?an is g5]ally suppos$ betwe5 ! creation ( ,adam &1 let u say1 ! appe>ance ( ,abraham4 ,int]pret+ ! ,noa*ian ,deluge z p>tial--z n1 9 ! lit]al s5se ( ! t]m1 univ]sal--he f9ds scope en\gh )9 ! limits ( ! sacr$ text = t sl[ & gradual developm5t ( civilis$ man :i* 8 ar*ology has taught him to believe 94 ,nor does he f9d any difficulty :atev] 9 reconcil+ ?is sl[ progress f ! savage to ! civilis$ man ) :at is record$ ( ! creation ( ,adam1 or ! attributes ( our fir/ p>5ts4 ,_! sup]ior excell5ce1 he consid]s1 consi/$ 9 _! p]fect morality1 9 ! pr$om9ance ( ! b5evol5t affections1 & 9 t reason :i* is "o ) self-k3 x c\ld n h consi/$1 he argues1 9 k ( ! arts & sci5ces2 c]ta9ly n 9 ! k ( arts q ne$less 9 ! w>m?1 abundance1 & security ( ! g>d5 ( ,p>adise4 ,:51 !re=e1 _! desc5dants1 depriv$ ( ?is high moral excell5ce1 f\nd !mselves scatt]$ abroad ^u ! e>?1 :at c\ld !y1 9 fact1 h become b ignorant savages8 ,!y w\ld h to evolve f _! own natural sagacity ^? arts ( life :i* _! new relation to ! ext]nal _w r5d]$ necess>y4 ,!y w\ld h to comm5ce t long & toilsome asc5t to civilisation :i* ! speculative hi/orian has s (t5 attempt$ to describe4 ,we feel p]suad$ t our au?or w\ld be unwill+ t1 9 any notice ( 8 "w1 ^! explanations %\ld be omitt$1 & !re=e x is t we give !m "h s prom95t a place4 ,= ourselves1 s confid5t are we t sci5tific tru? & religi\s tru? w be f\nd 9 ! end to be inextricably comb9$1 & to be reciprocally su/a9+ ea* o!r1 t we are n v solicit\s to pat* up ha/y & p]haps ne$less reconciliations4 ,at pres5t we h to settle our sci5ce2 :5 ?is is done1 x w be "t to ask ourselves :at x is t ne$s reconcilem5t4 ,al?\gh ! ar*ologi/ c po9t ) triumph to ! evid5ce ( successive tombs1 or cromle*s1 z prov+ ! sequ5ce ( 8 ?ree ages ( /one & bronze & iron1 he c n[h]e c>ry u back to ! fir/ /one p]iod1 & f ?is to ! fir/ developm5t ( ! bronze & ! iron4 ,he c %[ u t on a c]ta9 spot--say ! soil on :i* ,london /&s--!re h be5 g5]ations ( m5 di/+ui%$ by ! k9d ( tools !y _h fram$ = !mselves4 ,b x is ! hi/ory ( m5 on t spot :i* 8 mat]ials enable him to write2 !y d n enable him to write ! hi/ory ( ! progress ( man f 8 e>lie/ condition ( exi/5ce4 ,= ! fir/ m5 :o liv$ on ! banks ( ! ,?ames _h come1 we presume1 f o!r c\ntries2 !y _h _h a hi/ory1 & 7 ! products ( "s k9d ( human society be=e !y settl$ !re2 & ! g5]ations t foll[$ might h receiv$ _! arts1 z 9 "o case we "k !y did1 f =eign nations4 ,x is1 aft] all1 !re=e1 f a priori speculation--f :at we inf] mu/ h be5 ! c\rse ( ?+s--t we describe mank9d z proce$+ f ! rude/ modes ( exi/5ce to ! m civilis$4 ,! te/imony :i* ! ar*ologi/ appeals to confirms ^! speculations2 x c d no m4 ,x nev] br+s u to ! real hi/ory ( human art4 ,we h /ill to guess h[ m5 liv$ at fir/1 :e!r on ! fruits ( ! e>? or by ! *ase2 we h /ill to guess h[ m5 discov]$ ! use ( fire1 h[ !y elaborat$ m]e vocal signs into a grammatical language2 we h /ill to conjecture :5 or :]e ! fir/ canoe or ! fir/ h\se 0 built4 ,we make ?is rem>k n to detract f ! lab\rs ( ! ar*ologi/1 b simply to put ! subject on its "r basis4 ,we h n[h]e t k9d ( evid5ce :i* takes u back to ! fir/ developm5ts ( ! human intellect2 ! nature ( ^! mu/ /ill be matt] ( inf]5ce4 ,we /ill argue1 to a great ext5t1 9 a purely speculative mann]2 we conclude t a progress l t :i* hi/ory & hi/orical monum5ts enable u to trace1 0 ! k9d ( progress :i* ! fir/ families ( ! e>? pass$ ?r\gh2 b we "k no?+ hi/orically ( t e>ly progress4 ,9 ! old ,european or ,asiatic cont95t we _h be5 accu/om$ to reg>d ! e>lie/ g5]ations ( mank9d z entirely lo/ 9 ! mi/s ( antiquity2 b1 till lately1 we look$ on ! cont95t ( ,am]ica z be+1 9 respect ( its population1 f> m rec5t1 & z af=d+ a m simple subject = e?nological speculation4 ,! civilisation ( ,mexico & ,p]u1 de/roy$ by ! ,spani>ds1 0 trac$ to ,egypt1 or to "s o!r portion ( ! ,old ,_w4 ,! vagrant tribes ( savages t liv$ ^u ! *ase 7 ! /ill m deg5]ate *ildr5 ( ,europe4 ,b ?is new cont95t is n[ f\nd to h be5 ! habitation ( man at s remote a p]iod1 t ! civilisations ( ,mexico & ,p]u1 h[ev] !y orig9at$ 7& !y 7 probably native71 mu/ rank among/ its mod]n ev5ts4 ,ru9s ( m anci5t cities are f\nd buri$ 9 its =e/1 & monum5ts ( "s =gott5 wor%ip are trac$ ^u ! banks ( its riv]s4 ,! rema9s ( man himself--p>ts ( ! human skeleton--h be5 f\nd 9 positions :i* sugge/ an antiquity f> beyond t ( ! cities ( ! ,nile or ! ,euphrates4 ,"s ( ^! cases are well kn[n1 & well kn[n on acc\nt ( ! disputes & discussions !y h giv5 occasion to2 o!rs1 f :i* 7geologically speak+7 only a mode/ antiquity has be5 inf]r$1 seem to our au?or to be wor?y ( cr$it4 ,he says3-- 8,9 ! po/-plioc5e =mations ( ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 expos$ along ! b$ ( ! ,a%ley ,riv]1 rema9s ( ! mega!rium1 megalodon1 & o!r gigantic ext9ct mammals1 occur1 n only associat$ ) exi/+ species peculi> to ! ,am]ican cont95t1 b also app>5tly ) o!rs hi!rto believ$ to h be5 dome/icat$ & introduc$ = ! fir/ "t by mod]n ,european coloni/s4 ,b1 /ill m int]e/+ = our pres5t purpose1 z possibly indicat+ ! contemporane\s exi/5ce ( "s ( ^? /range ext9ct mammals ) man1 are notices ( ! rema9s ( human art 9 ! same =mation4 ,pr(essor ,holmes1 9 exhibit+ a collection ( fossils f ! po/-plioc5e ( ,s\? ,c>ol9a be=e ! ,academy ( ,natural ,sci5ce at ,philadelphia1 rem>k$3--#8,dr ,klip/e91 :o resides ne> ,*>le/on1 9 digg+ a dit* = ! purpose ( reclaim+ a l>ge swamp1 discov]$ & s5t to me ! too? ( a ma/odon1 ) ! reque/ t ,i %\ld g d[n & visit ! place1 z !re 7 indications ( ! bones & tee? ( ! animal /ill rema9+ 9 ! s&s :i* und]lie ! peat-b$4 ,accord+ly1 ) a small p>ty ( g5tlem51 we visit$ ! doctor1 & succe$$ n only 9 obta9+ sev]al o!r tee? & bones ( ?is animal1 b ne>ly "o entire tusk2 & imm$iately alongside ( ! tusk discov]$ ! fragm5t ( pott]y :i* ,i hold 9 my h&1 & :i* is simil> to t manufactur$ at ! pres5t "t by ! ,am]ican ,indians4' 8,x w\ld n be wise10 cont9ues ,mr ,wilson1 8to f\nd ha/y !ories on su* /range juxtaposition ( relics1 possibly ( v widely sep>at$ p]iods4 ,! ,a%ley ,riv] has *annel$ = itself a c\rse ?r\gh ! eoc5e & po/-plioc5e =mations ( ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 & :]e ^! are expos$ on its %ores ! fossils are wa%$ f _! b$s1 & become m+l$ ) ! rema9s ( rec5t indig5\s & dome/ic animals1 & objects ( human art4 ,b ! discov]y ( ,dr ,klip/e9 0 made 9 excavat+ an undi/urb$1 &1 geologically speak+1 a comp>atively rec5t =mation40 ,aft] allud+ to ! magnific5t skeleton ( ! ,ma/odon ,ohioticus :i* is n[ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 & 9 companion%ip ) :i* an ,indian fl9t arr[-head 0 f\nd1 he adds3-- 8,ano!r rem>kable acc\nt1 pres]v$ 9 ! #8,am]ican ,j\rnal ( ,sci5ce1' describes ! bones ( a ma/odon1 ) consid]able portions ( ! sk91 f\nd 9 ,miss\ri1 associat$ ) /one spe>-heads1 axes1 & knives1 "u circum/ances :i* sugge/ ! idea t x _h be5 entangl$ 9 a bog1 & !re /on$ to dea?1 & p>tially consum$ by fire4 ,su* contiguity ( ! works ( man ) ^? ext9ct diluvial giants w>ns u at lea/ to be ^u our gu>d aga9/ any sup]cili\s rejection ( indications ( man's anci5t pres5ce 9 ! ,new ,_w z well z ! ,old4 ,if ! evid5ce is inconsequ5tial or untru?ful1 future discov]ies w n fail to br+ x to n\ght2 if1 on ! contr>y1 x involves glimpses ( an unse5 tru?1 no organis$ scepticism w prev5t ! ultimate disclosure ( its ample/ revelations40 ,_h man1 dur+ ! :ole ( ?is e>ly prehi/oric epo*1 :atev] its duration may h be51 liv$ l ! savage1 9 :at we call ! /one p]iod8 ,or _h ! use ( metals & o!r arts be5 discov]$ & lo/ aga9--lo/1 p]haps1 because human societies _h n atta9$ t coh]5ce & /ability necess>y to ! pres]vation ( ! arts8 ,h[ev] ?is may be1 x _c be d\bt$ t ! use ( ! metal tool =ms an important era 9 ! progress ( civilisation4 ,& ,mr ,wilson m5tions a fact :i* enables u to und]/& v readily ! transition f ! use ( /one to ! use ( metal4 ,copp] is /ill f\nd 9 ! ,new ,_w1 & probably 0 at fir/ f\nd 9 ! ,old ,_w1 9 a pure /ate--9 nuggets1 z an ,au/ralian gold-digg] w\ld call !m--& ^! c\ld at once be beat5 into ! %ape ( an axe by /one hamm]s )\t ! application ( fire4 ,! fragm5t ( copp] 0 to ! ,indian a new k9d ( /one1 :i* _h ! =tunate prop]ty ( malleability4 8,9 ! ve9s ( ! copp] region ( ,lake ,sup]ior1 ! native metal occurs 9 enorm\s masses weigh+ hundr$s ( tons2 & _m loose blocks ( consid]able size h be5 f\nd on ! lake %ore1 or ly+ deta*$ on ! surface1 besides small] pieces expos$ on & m+l$ ) ! sup]ficial soil 9 suffici5t quantities to supply all ! wants ( ! nomade hunt]4 ,?is1 accord+ly1 he wr\ght into *isels & axes1 armlets & p]sonal ornam5ts ( v>i\s k9ds1 )\t ! use ( ! crucible & any k ( metallurgic arts2 &1 inde$1 )\t recognis+ any precise di/9ction betwe5 ! copp] :i* he me*anically sep>at$ f ! mass1 & ! unmalleable /one or fl9t out ( :i* he _h be5 accu/om$ to fa%ion 8 spe> & arr[ heads40 ,:il/ applaud+ ! metal tool1 copp] or iron1 & ackn[l$g+ :at we owe to x1 let u n pass ov] ! /one--t h&ful ( rock or fl9t by ! aid ( :i* ! metal1 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 0 wr\ght & fa%ion$--)\t its me$ ( gratitude4 ,x seems a slight unnoticeable fact t !re %\ld be ^! manageable fragm5ts ( h>d sub/ance ready to ! h& ( man2 t ! :ole e>? 0 n divid$ betwe5 ! b$ ( rock & ! b$ ( s& or clay2 t !re %\ld h be5 !re m]e /ones 7m]e litt]1 y w\ld say71 ( :i* ! floor ( ! e>? _h bett] h be5 swept clean4 ,yet ^? nodules ( fl9t =m$ sl[ly 9 ! *alk--yet ^? roll$ /ones ^u ! des]t$ bea*1 t ! sea has fa%ion$ = ! human palm1 & left high & dry ^u ! l&--seem to h ent]$ z mu* into ! prep>ation = man z ! fauna or ! flora among/ :i* he 0 to live4 ,:o fir/ appli$ fire to ! metal1 & ?us made x pla/ic z ! clay & %>p] ?an ! /one8 :o fir/ discov]$ fire itself8 ,no "o kn[s2 nor is ! "q wor? ask+4 ,b !re is "o ?+ well wor? notic+3 x is ! answ] giv5 to ! "q1 & t 9 ! rude/ ( times & among/ _m v>i\s nations4 ,"s god be/[$ x4 ,?is t5d5cy to look = a sup]natural giv] is v soon & v widely develop$4 ,& :at is m1 ! idea ( a giv] has call$ =? among/ rude selfi% p /ruggl+ = exi/5ce1 ! desire to manife/ _! gratitude by "s act ( wor%ip :i* %\ld also be "s act ( self-d5ial4 ,on a c]ta9 day ( ! ye> all lights %all be ext+ui%$1 & "o man among/ !m 7end[$ = ! v purpose ) imag9>y sanctity7 %all rek9dle ! flame1 ?us ackn[l$g+ by ?is symbol its reception f ! div9e ,giv]4 ,! anci5t ,p]uvians drew _! fire on ?is solemn occasion at once f ! sun2 !y collect$ its rays into a focus by a concave mirror ( poli%$ metal1 & ?us ignit$ "s dri$ cotton1 or b>k1 or fungus4 ,no?+ c\ld be m expressive & appropriate ?an su* a symbolic act4 ,x is a pity t ! hi/orian has to record t o!r symbolic acts 7if su* !y are to be consid]$7 7 ( a cruel & hide\s description4 ,! savage is n accu/om$ only to ?ank ,god2 he has1 he ?9ks1 to propitiate ,8 fav\r2 & z he has no?+ to give1 he de/roys 9 hon\r ( ! univ]sal ,be/[]4 ,! wor%ip ( ! ,am]ican ,indian is ta9t$ m ?an any o!r we read ( ) ! rite ( human sacrifice4 ,v>i\s me?ods = obta9+ fire h be5 inv5t$1 b ! e>lie/ seems to h be5 by ! friction ( two dry pieces ( wood4 ,x 0 a progressive /ep1 we presume1 :5 ! b>k ( a c]ta9 tree or a dri$ fungus 0 us$ = t9d]4 ,h[ev] produc$1 x 0 to ! savage1 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 itself a tool1 ! imm$iate in/rum5t he employ$ to cut d[n ! tree :i* w\ld h resi/$ a long :ile 8 fl9t hat*et4 ,we ?\ght t all kn[n p _h made discov]y ( fire & conv]t$ x to _! own purposes2 b ! inhabitants ( ! ,ladrones1 :5 discov]$ by ! ,spani>ds1 are said to h %runk f fire z f a ?+ !y simply fe>$3 8!y call$ x a devil1 a god t bit fi]cely :5 x 0 t\*$1 & liv$ on wood1 :i* !y saw x dev\r40 ,mr ,wilson entitles ! *apt] :i* treats on ?is subject #8,! ,prome!an ,in/9ct3 ,fire4' ,! next *apt] is head$ #8,! ,m>itime ,in/9ct3 ! ,canoe4' ,!n we h #8,! ,te*nological ,in/9ct1' & s on4 ,:y ?is o/5tati\s use ( ! t]m ,in/9ct8 ,did m5 hunt aft] fire ev5 be=e !y _h se5 x1 z an animal might be suppos$ to hunt aft] food ev5 be=e x _h eat58 ,d m5 build canoes z birds _! ne/s or beav]s _! dams8 ,:at is ! lead+ idea ( ,mr ,wilson :5 he ?us lib]ally applies to u ! t]m ,in/9ct8 ,we h desires & we h intellig5ce sugge/+ means to an end4 ,is x ! desire t is in/9ctive1 or ! appreh5sion ( ! means :]eby ! desire c be gratifi$8 ,m5 h a desire to pass f "o side ( ! riv] to ! o!r2 p]haps ! animal !y 7 9 *ase ( has swam ! /ream2 !y h obs]v$ t wood w float1 t a l>ge piece ( wood w float ) a man on x2 !y procure su* piece ( wood1 & paddle !mselves across4 ,! k :i* ! man displays 9 all ?is foll[s f 8 previ\s p]ceptions4 ,p]ception1 memory1 judgm5t1 are all ex]cis$ 9 a q normal mann]1 & ! desire to float across ! /ream has aris5 f ! peculi> circum/ances 9 :i* ! man 0 plac$4 ,:at elem5t ( my/]y is !re 9 ?is transaction :i* calls = ! "n ( ,in/9ct8 ,= ! ^w ,in/9ct is appli$ to c]ta9 actions ( animals because ! ord9>y laws ( psy*ology are1 or seem1 inadequate to expla9 !m--because a c]ta9 my/]y hangs ov] ! ev5t :i* we m>k by ! "n ,in/9ct4 ,:5 we see animals act+1 )\t ! tea*+ ( exp]i5ce1 9 ! same sort ( way 9 :i* we act aft] t tea*+ ( exp]i5ce1 we1 p]plex$ to expla9 ?is anomaly1 pron\nce ! action in/9ctive4 ,! bee & ! bird build 9 ?is inexplicable mann]4 ,probably a m m9ute inve/igation may enable u to resolve :atev] we call ,in/9ct into "s delicacy ( ! s5ses1 or "s rapidity ( ! judgm5t1 peculi> to ! animal4 ,mean:ile ! t]m is s]viceable z m>k+ a class ( unexpla9$ ph5om5a4 ,b h[ is x applicable to man 9 8 capacity ( boat-build]8 ,! sort ( canoe he w build1 ! mat]ials he w use1 ! tools he w "w )1 are all det]m9$ = him by exi/+ circum/ances1 & ! actual am\nt ( 8 k4 ,or is x ! vague desire to put to sea1 prompt+ "s mann] ( boat-build+1 t ,mr ,wilson calls our 8m>itime in/9ct80 ,are we driv5 to sea l ducks to a pond8 ,! peasantry ( an inl& c\ntry are n consci\s ( any su* in/9ct1 & w\ld be v un=tunate if !y possess$ x4 ,we h no wi% to expel ! t]ms in/9ct & in/9ctive f our popul> diction1 ev5 :5 appli$ to human actions4 ,!re are cases :5 m5 act ) a sudd5ness & decision :i* rem9d u ( ! animal 9 8 prompte/ moods1 & we naturally apply to ^! ! t]m in/9ctive2 & sometimes we apply ! t]m to a t5d5cy or desire :i* we _c at ! "t trace to our s5ses1 or to ! usual op]ations ( ! m9d4 ,b :5 an au?or =mally--9 ! v titles ( 8 *apt]s--supplies u ) 8,prome!an & m>itime in/9cts10 we may be excus$ if we ask = "s precise def9ition ( ! t]m4 8,spee* is "o ( ! in/9cts ( man1 b x is by ! volunt>y ex]cise ( 8 intellectual faculties1 z we conceive1 t he is enabl$ to develop x into language40 ,?is s\nds oracul>1 b1 l mo/ oracles1 x is v obscure4 ,:at does ,mr ,wilson mean by spee* z contra/$ ) language8 ,is spee* ! m]e giv+ ( names to ?+s1 & language ! =mation ( a gramm>8 ,b gramm> is only a nam+ ( a m complex k9d1 a nam+ ( ?+s & ev5ts 9 _! m complicat$ relations4 ,& :at spee* 0 ev] =m$ t _h n "s gramm>1 t 0 n also a language8 ,if by spee*1 9 contra/ to language1 is meant ! m]e utt]ance ( articulate s\nds :i* h no mean+ atta*$ to !m1 !n :at pro( h we t m5 ev] pass$ ?r\gh a /age ( unmean+ gibb]i%8 or c\ld any?+ s purposeless be dignifi$ ) ! "n ( an in/9ct8 ,! desire to speak1 or to communicate our ?\ghts or our wants1 is sometimes spok5 ( z an in/9ct4 ,b ! ne$ man has ( co-op]ation1 & ! ability he has to co-op]ate1 & ^? g5]al sympa?ies & affections :i* r5d] him a social be+1 are suffici5t to expla9 ?is desire4 ,su* a desire may be contemplat$ z exi/+ ap>t & prior to ! possession ( language1 b !re c be no reason = apply+ ! t]m in/9ct to x1 unless we apply t t]m to all our desires4 ,s /rong & inevitable is ?is desire to express our ?\ghts1 t we h n ! lea/ d\bt t1 if ! human l>ynx _h n be5 fitt$ = spee*1 man w\ld h inv5t$ a language ( signs4 ,8 h&s & feet w\ld h talk$1 if 8 tongue & palate did n4 ,8 l>ynx be+ mute & all o!r faculties rema9+ ! same1 he w\ld h talk$ ) 8 f+]s & writt5 z ! ,*9ese write1 ^: *>act]s are signs = ?+s1 n = words4 ,! m>itime or boat-build+ in/9ct has1 at all ev5ts1 be5 v mu* "u ! control ( circum/ances4 ,sometimes ! tree 0 fell$ & holl[$1 sometimes ! b>k 0 /ret*$ ov] wick]-"w1 or sk9s ( bea/s 7 employ$1 or planks 7 made into a raft4 ,! ,egyptian b\nd "s ( 8 wat]-jugs toge!r & made a raft ( !m4 ,"s tribes h limit$ !mselves to ! paddle or ! o>2 "s h spread ! sail1 & spread x v boldly4 ,! ,malay hoi/s 8 l>ge sail ov] a c\ple ( planks ( wood sew$ toge!r ) b>k1 & balances ?is fragile craft by means ( two long sp>s fa/5$ a?w>t & project+ to w9dw>d4 ,9 su* a vessel z ?is he w scud fe>lessly ?r\gh tempe/u\s seas f "o isl& to ano!r4 ,we may boa/1 & v ju/ly1 ( our /eam-eng9es1 our electric telegraphs1 & ( o!r triumphant employm5ts ( ! p[]s ( nature2 b ev5 to ?is day !re is n a m pleas+ or ?rill+ spectacle1 or a m glori\s in/ance ( ! p[]s ( nature turn$ to ! s]vice ( man1 ?an :5 "s solit>y boatman sits1 at ! helm ) sail outspread1 borne by ! w9d along ! surface ( ! sea4 ,! wat] floats him1 ! w9d spe$s him2 he is = ! mom5t ma/] ( ! two great elem5ts4 ,v]ily ! savage has 8 joy1 8 h\r ( pride & exultation4 ,x is curi\s t ! natives ( ,nor? ,am]ica limit$ !mselves to ! o> or ! paddle4 ,! ,p]uvians appe> to h be5 ! only p ( ?is cont95t :o1 at ! "t ( its discov]y by ,columbus1 employ$ ! sail4 ,?is is a /rik+ in/ance ( ! v g5]al fact1 almo/ am\nt+ to a law1 t :5 a p h atta9$ to a c]ta9 pr(ici5cy 9 ! arts1 suffici5t to r5d] life tol]able1 !re ensues a long pause 9 ! c>e] ( progress4 ,x requires ! /imulus ( an urg5t want to set at "w ! inv5tive faculties ( ! savage2 & :5 8 inv5tion has secur$ to him an agreeable exi/5ce1 or :at he consid]s su*1 !re int]v5es ! =ce ( habit & ! atta*m5t to famili> cu/oms4 ,=tunately ! diff]5ces ( climate1 or o!r ext]nal circum/ances1 require or sugge/ diff]5t inv5tions1 ev5 9 ?is e>ly /age ( society1 & ?us "o b>b>ian may be able to tea* ano!r4 ,a p :o _h br\ght ! canoe propell$ by o>s to p]fection1 w\ld probably re/ cont5t$ ) x2 !y c\ld n h inv5t$ ! sail !mselves2 !y might receive x f ano!r p ) :om x _h be51 f ! comm5cem5t1 _! fav\rite mode ( trav]s+ ! sea4 ,our 8te*nological in/9cts10 z ,mr ,wilson calls !m1 g to sleep 9 ! savage :5 he is no long] p9*$ by hung] or cold1 or o!r press+ inconv5i5ce4 ,!y awake aga9 9 ! civilis$ man1 ) :om inv5tion itself has become an agreeable ef=t or an intellectual triumph4 ,"s sort ( cul9>y vessels are want$1 & if ^! h be5 once %ap$ out ( clay1 ! same k9d ( pott]y w cont5t a p = ages4 ,if nature has ?r[n !m ! calaba%1 a ready-made vessel1 _! in/9ct ( pott]y w n be develop$ at all2 !y w cont5t !mselves ) ! calaba%4 ,mr ,wilson br+s toge!r 9 a v pictorial mann] ! two extremes ( ?is human art ( boat-build+3-- 8,on ! banks ( ! ,scotti% ,clyde ! mod]n voyag] f ! ,new ,_w looks ) peculi> int]e/ on ! gr[+ fabrics ( ^? huge /eam]s1 ) ribs ( /eel1 & planks1 n ( oak1 b ( iron1 :i* h made ! ocean1 t prov$ s impassable a b>ri] to ! m5 ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 ! easy highway ( comm]ce & pleasure to u4 ,! ro> ( ! iron =ge1 ! clang ( ! =ehamm]1 ! int]mitt5t gl>e ( ! furnaces1 & all ! novel appliances ( iron %ipbuild+1 tell ( ! mod]n era ( /eam2 b mean:ile1 und]nea? ^! v %ipbuild]s' y>ds1 lie ! memorials ( anci5t ,clyde fleets1 9 :i* we are borne back up ! /ream ( human indu/ry f> into prehi/oric times4 ,! e>lie/ record$ discov]y ( a ,clyde canoe took place 9 #aghj1 at a dep? ( tw5ty-five feet bel[ ! surface1 on a site kn[n by ! apt designation ( ,/ ,eno*'s ,cr(t4 ,?is primitive canoe1 hewn out ( a s+le oak1 re/$ 9 a horizontal position on its keel2 & )9 x1 ne> ! pr[1 !re lay a curi\sly sugge/ive memorial ( ! me*anical arts ( ! remote era to :i* ! anci5t %ip ( ! ,clyde mu/ be assign$4 ,?is 0 a beautifully f9i%$ /one axe or celt1 d\btless "o ( ! simple implem5ts ( ! allophylian ,cal$onian to :om ! canoe belong$1 if n1 inde$1 ! tool ) :i* x _h be5 fa%ion$ into %ape40 ,f ! holl[$ trunk ( a tree1 hewn ) a /one axe by ?is 8allophylian10 z ,mr ,wilson delights 9 call+ him1 to ! iron /eam-vessel t w\ld h c>ri$ him & all 8 tribe across ! ,atlantic1 ! advance is great inde$4 ,& a v curi\s s5tim5t mu/ arise 9 ! man :o has se5 ?is canoe dug up f "u ! busy /reets ( ,glasg[1 & !n aft]w>ds 9 ano!r cont95t1 on "s lake or riv] n yet q appropriat$ by ! :ite man1 has wat*$ "s pr[l+ ,indian paddl+ ab\t 9 a canoe n mu* unlike x4 ,! pa/ & ! pres5t seem to live toge!r be=e him3 x is n ! ends ( ! e>? only t are br\ght toge!r = him2 he appe>s to embrace ! fir/ & ! la/ ( ! g5]ations ( mank9d4 ,we turn f ! rude arts ( m5 to _! /ill rud] ?9k+--to cu/oms spr++ f "s s5tim5t or "s /range imag9ation4 ,( ^! ! mo/ univ]sal & ! mo/ significant are cu/oms connect$ ) ! burial ( ! dead4 ,to ! habit ( int]r+ ) ! dead man ! implem5ts he mo/ valu$ 9 life--8 tools or weapons--we owe ! little k we possess ( our v primitive ance/ors4 ,x is g5]ally said t ^! articles 7 buri$ ) ! man1 t he might h !m ready = use 9 ano!r _w2 &1 no d\bt1 "s vague idea ( ?is k9d has ext5sively prevail$3 b if we may speculate on a subject s obscure z ! imag9ations ( ! savage1 we %\ld say t ?is idea grew out ( ! cu/om ( bury+ ) ! dead man 8 own previ\s possessions1 & t ! cu/om itself at fir/ orig9at$ 9 simple regret & respect = ! dead4 ,we _c h any /rong s5tim5t )\t feel+ ! desire 9 "s way to manife/ x4 ,! dead man 0 l\dly lam5t$--wept & wail$ ov]--& ! m\rn]s (t5 cut & w\nd$ !mselves z an exhibition ( _! grief4 ,well1 at su* a mom5t1 in/ead ( appropriat+ to !mselves ! possessions ( ! deceas$1 ! survivors ?rew !m into ! grave ) him4 ,!y 7 /ill 9 a mann] 8 prop]ty4 ,x w\ld manife/ a disrespect to ! dead if at once1 z soon z ! h& ( 8 *ief 0 cold1 ano!r man _h seiz$ ^u 8 spe> & c>ri$ x to 8 own hut4 ,?us ?is "o passionate desire to manife/ grief & respect to a late fri5d or *ief w\ld suffici5tly acc\nt = ! act ( int]r+ ) ! body ! in/rum5ts or weapons he _h be5 9 ! habit ( us+4 ,! cu/om once adopt$1 sup]/ition w\ld /ep 9 & en=ce x1 & ! imag9ation w\ld inve/ x ) a new significance4 ,"s poet ( ! l& w\ld fir/ sugge/ t1 if ! dead man rose f 8 tomb1 he w\ld f9d himself equipp$ = ! *ase or = w>4 ,sometimes ! buri$ arms1 vessels1 or o!r implem5ts1 7 brok5 be=e !y 7 deposit$ 9 ! grave1 :i* does n seem to accord ) ! idea t !y 7 laid !re = any future use4 ,x looks l ! int]pretation ( a subsequ5t g5]ation :5 x is said t ! savage expect$ ! brok5 tool or p]=at$ vessel1 l ! decay$ human body1 to be re/or$ aga9 & made fit = 8 use4 ,"h is an ,indian1 a ,*9ook1 buri$ 9 8 canoe4 ,)9 ! canoe a brok5 sword is deposit$4 ,am ,i to ga!r t ! ,*9ook expect$ a m>itime life h]eaft]1 & ev5 to revive float+ ^u ! wat]s8 ,does n ! :ole act seem1 at lea/ 9 its initiation1 to be symbolical8 ,all 0 at an end4 ,! man w\ld float no m--w\ld fight no m4 ,! canoe 0 buri$1 ! sword 0 brok54 ,b :e!r we are "r or n 9 our supposition z to ! orig9 ( ?is idea--namely1 t ! articles buri$ 9 ! tomb ) ! deceas$ w\ld be useful to him 9 an aft] life--x is pla9 t su* an idea has be5 ent]ta9$1 & c]ta9ly all our le>n$ writ]s ^u ^! anci5t cu/oms ( burial attribute ?is motive to our imag9ative =efa!rs4 ,:51 9 ! old pagan burr[s ( ! wold ( ,york%ire or else:]e1 "s ,briti% or ,saxon *>iote] has be5 exhum$1 ) ! iron :eel-tires & bronz$ horse-furniture 7! wreck ( ! decay$ w>-*>iot71 & ! skeletons ( ! horses1 eloqu5t antiqu>ians h n fail$ to say 7z ,mr ,wilson does7 t ! dead *ief 0 buri$ ?us 8t he might ent] ! ,valhalla ( 8 gods1 pr\dly borne 9 ! *>iot 9 :i* he _h be5 wont to *>ge amid ! ranks ( 8 foes40 ,we presume !y f9d !mselves ju/ifi$ 9 ?is int]pretation4 ,"h1 aga91 we f9d t ! new cont95t sets almo/ be=e ! eyes ( our travell] sc5es simil> to ^? :i*1 z a ,european ar*ologi/1 he _h be5 labori\sly endeav\r+ to recon/ruct 9 "s remote antiquity4 8,upw>ds ( =ty ye>s s9ce1 ,black ,bird1 a fam\s *ief ( ! ,omahaws1 visit$ ! city ( ,wa%+ton1 & on 8 return 0 seiz$ ) smallpox1 ( :i* he di$ on ! way4 ,:5 ! *ief f\nd himself dy+1 he call$ 8 w>riors ar\nd him1 &1 l ,jacob ( old1 gave comm&s conc]n+ 8 burial1 :i* 7 z lit]ally fulfill$4 ,! dead w>rior 0 dress$ 9 8 mo/ sumptu\s robes1 fully equipp$ ) 8 scalps & w>-eagle's plumes1 & borne ab\t sixty miles bel[ ! ,omahaw village to a l(ty bluff on ! ,miss\ri1 :i* t[]s f> above all ! neighb\r+ heights1 & comm&s a magnific5t ext5t ( l&scape4 ,to ! summit ( ?is bluff a beautiful :ite /e$1 ! fav\rite w>-horse ( ,black ,bird1 0 l$2 & !re1 9 pres5ce ( ! :ole nation1 ! dead *ief 0 plac$ ) great c]emony on its back1 look+ t[>ds ! riv]1 :]e1 z he _h said1 he c\ld see ! canoes ( ! :ite m5 z !y trav]s$ ! broad wat]s ( ! ,miss\ri4 ,8 b[ 0 plac$ 9 8 h&1 8 %ield & quiv]1 ) 8 pipe & m$ic9e-bag1 hung by 8 side4 ,8 /ore ( pemmican & 8 well-fill$ tobacco-p\* 7 suppli$1 to su/a9 him on ! long j\rney to ! hunt+-gr\nds ( ! great ,manit\1 :]e ! spirits ( 8 fa!rs await$ 8 com+4 ,! m$ic9e-m5 ( ! tribe p]=m$ _! mo/ my/ic *>ms to secure a happy passage to ! l& ( ! great dep>t$2 & all else be+ complet$1 ea* w>rior ( ! *iefs own b& cov]$ ! palm ( 8 "r h& ) v]milion1 & /amp$ its impress on ! :ite sides ( ! devot$ w>-/e$4 ,?is done1 ! ,indians ga!r$ turfs & soil1 & plac$ !m ar\nd ! feet & ! legs ( ! horse4 ,gradually ! pile arose "u ! comb9$ lab\r ( _m will+ h&s1 until ! liv+ /e$ & its dead rid] 7 buri$ toge!r "u ! memorial m\nd2 & high ov] ! cre/ ( ! l(ty tumulus :i* cov]$ ! w>rior's eagle plumes a c$> po/ 0 re>$1 to m>k m cle>ly to ! voyag]s on ! ,miss\ri ! la/ re/+-place ( ,black ,bird1 ! great *ief ( ! ,omahaws40 ,b !re is "o passage 9 ,mr ,wilson's book :i*1 we ?9k1 to ! /ud5t ( ! anci5t my? or religi\s leg5d mu/ be replete ) int]e/4 ,x occurs 9 ! *apt] :i* treats on ! use ( tobacco & t cu/om ( smok+ :i* we h import$ f ! savage1 mu* to ! delectation1 no d\bt1 ( ^? :o inhale ! fumes ( :at !y are pleas$ to call ! fragrant we$1 & mu*1 assur$ly1 to ! disgu/ & suff]+ ( ^? :o are involv$1 mo/ unwill+ly1 9 ! smoke :i* o!rs are exhal+ ar\nd !m4 ,nev] 7 two p>ties m %>ply divid$ ?an ! smok]s & ! non-smok]s4 ,! fir/ w d\btless agree ) ! ,indian 9 ! belief t tobacco 0 ( div9e orig94 ,did n two hunt]s ( ! ,susquehannas %>e _! v5ison ) a lovely squaw :o my/]i\sly appe>$ be=e !m 9 ! =e/8 & did !y n1 8on return+ to ! sc5e ( _! fea/ ?irte5 moons aft]1 f9d ! tobacco-plant gr[+ :]e %e _h sat80 & d n ,indians tell u t ! ,great ,_s freely indulges 9 ! intoxicat+ fumes :i* !y !mselves love s well8 ,! non-smok]s hold a diff]5t fai?4 ,!y see no cele/ial gift 9 ?is black1 fulig9\s amusem5t2 & if !y d n ascribe to x a devili% orig91 !y ass]t t x is enjoy$ ) a devili% indiff]5ce to ^? to :om _! belov$ smoke is b /5* & sickness4 ,into ?is cu/om ( tobacco-smok+ ,mr ,wilson ent]s at l>ge1 & be/[s mu* le>n+ on ! inquiry2 b x is especially to ! in/itution ( ! pipe ( peace among/ ! ,indians t we w\ld n[ direct ! att5tion ( ! read]4 ,we h1 z ,mr ,wilson tells ! /ory1 ! complete dissection ( a my?2 we see h[ a leg5d arises1 or may arise1 p>tly f ! mo/ trivial causes1 & p>tly f g5]\s impulses & high imag9ations4 ,betwe5 ! ,m9nesota & ! ,miss\ri riv]s !re /&s a bold p]p5dicul> cliff1 8beautifully m>k$ ) di/9ct horizontal lay]s ( light grey & rose or fle%-col\r$ qu>tz40 ,ne> ?is a fam\s r$ pipe-/one is procur$2 a mat]ial1 we presume1 bett] fitt$ ?an any o!r = mak+ pipes4 ,traces ( bo? anci5t & mod]n excavation prove t x has be5 ! resort1 dur+ _m g5]ations1 ( ,indian tribes1 seek+ ?is fam\s r$ pipe-/one4 ,a spot to :i* indep5d5t tribes came = ?is purpose1 & = ?is only1 became neutral gr\nd2 became a spot on :i* !y might meet 9 peace--p]haps to discuss _! po9ts ( diff]5ce4 ,b 9 process ( "t x became a sacr$ spot1 & ! peace betwe5 ho/ile tribes 0 pres]v$ by a religi\s sanction4 ,!re are m>ks on ! rock resembl+ ! track ( a l>ge bird4 ,^! 7 conv]t$ into ! foot/eps ( ! ,great ,_s4 ,! ,great ,_s1 !re=e1 at "o "t desc5d$ ^u ! rock & taught--:at else c\ld he be suppos$ to tea*8--! sacr$ neutrality ( ! spot1 & ! privilege & duty ( all tribes to r5ew _! pipes !re1 & especially ! calumet1 or pipe ( peace4 ,! la/ v]sion ( ! tradition runs ?us3-- 8,_m ages10 say ! ,si\x1 8aft] ! r$ m5 7 made1 :5 all ! diff]5t tribes 7 at w>1 ! ,great ,_s call$ !m all toge!r at ! ,r$ ,rocks4 ,he /ood on ! top ( ! rocks1 & ! r$ nations 7 assembl$ 9 inf9ite numb]s 9 ! pla9 bel[4 ,he took out ( ! rock a piece ( ! r$ /one1 & made a l>ge pipe4 ,he smok$ x ov] !m all2 told !m t x 0 "p ( _! fle%2 t ?\gh !y 7 at w> !y mu/ meet at ?is place z fri5ds2 t x belong$ to !m all2 t !y mu/ make _! calumets f x1 & smoke !m to him :5ev] !y wi%$ to appease him or get 8 goodwill4 ,! smoke f 8 big pipe roll$ ov] !m all1 & he disappe>$ 9 ! cl\d40 ,! ,si\x1 not)/&+ ?is good tea*+ ( ! v tradition :i* !y /ill repeat to ! /rang]1 h1 by ! "r ( ! /ronge/1 tak5 possession ( ! sacr$ neutral gr\nd2 & !y1 & all o!r tribes ( ! r$ race1 are ei!r be+ absorb$ into ! :ite population or ext]m9at$ by x4 ,! developm5t ( ! my? & ! p ( ! my? has be5 !refrom alike arre/$4 ,b h[ cle>ly we see its gr[? & =mation6 ,to :at a my/ical fai? t fle%-col\r$ qu>tz 0 conduct+6 ,& :at m+l+ ( ! div9e & human w\ld h be5 sugge/$ by ! act record$ ( ! ,great ,_s6 ,if ^! ,indian tribes _h f9ally coalesc$ 9 "o nation1 ! my? w\ld h be5 exalt$1 & ! ,great ,_s w\ld h taught !m an et]nal bond ( peace & bro!rhood4 ,if civilisation & culture _h /ill fur!r advanc$1 ?is peace & bro!rhood w\ld h embrac$ all mank9d1 & assum$ ! =m ( ! highe/ moral tea*+4 ,a consid]able portion ( ,mr ,wilson's book is occupi$ ) ^? anci5t rema9s1 :e!r 9 ! valley ( ! ,mississippi or 9 ! =e/s ( ,c5tral ,am]ica1 :i* speak ( a civilisation1 or at lea/ ( nations & ( cities t _h exi/$ & left _! ru9s beh9d !m1 ant]ior to :at we call ! discov]y ( ! ,new ,_w4 ,! subject is highly int]e/+1 & x loses none ( its int]e/ 9 ! h&s ( our au?or4 ,he speaks v decid$ly on ! great antiquity ( ! m\nds & ! e>?works ( ! valley ( ! ,mississippi2 less decid$ly on ! antiquity ( ! monum5tal pill>s & o!r ar*itectural rema9s :i* 7 fir/ br\ght to ! k ( ! ,engli% public ?r\gh ! travels ( ,mr ,/eph5s 9 ,c5tral ,am]ica4 ,! "w ( ,mr ,squi]s /ill conta9s1 we believe1 ! fulle/ acc\nt we possess ( ^? va/ circul> m\nds1 & o!r extraord9>y e>?works1 discov]$ )9 ! t]ritory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,bo? ^! writ]s1 ,mr ,/eph5s & ,mr ,squi]s1 produc$ at ! "t ( ! publication ( _! sev]al works a v vivid impression on ! read+ public ( ,engl&4 ,bo? ( !m broke gr\nd into q new fields ( inquiry1 b bo? ( !m left ! m9d r excit$ ?an in=m$4 ,?is 0 to be expect$ :5 ! subject 0 ( s novel & surpris+ a "*4 ,mr ,squi]s saw evid5ces ( s]p5t-wor%ip & ( o!r religi\s rites :i* 8 /udy ( ! antiquities ( ! ,old ,_w _h made famili> to 8 imag9ation1 9 ! circul> m\nds :i* he trac$ 9 ! op5 field3 & ,mr ,/eph5s1 z he broke 8 way ?r\gh ! =e/s1 saw ! ru9s ( ano!r ,egypt /& be=e him4 ,t no tradition %\ld exi/ among/ ! pres5t race ( ,indians ) respect to ^! primitive 8m\nd-build]s10 is n surpris+2 nor w\ld ?is alone indicate any v great antiquity4 ,mr ,wilson ?9ks ! /ate 9 :i* ! skeletons 7 f\nd )9 ! tumuli--crumbl+ to du/ on be+ t\*$--is suffici5t pro( ( _! great age4 ,"o mu/ "k all ! circum/ances ( ! burial1 all ! influ5ces to :i* ! skeleton has be5 expos$1 be=e any safe conclusion c be drawn f ?is fact4 ,b1 leav+ undet]m9$ ! antiquity ( ^! rema9s1 we ?9k x pla9 t ! fir/ discov]]s ( !m1 :e!r ( ! m\nds or ( ! ru9$ cities1 h1 ) ! natural en?usiasm p]ta9+ to all discov]]s1 exagg]at$ ! evid5ce !y display ( civilisation1 or progress 9 ! arts4 ,aft] all1 ! s\nde/ op9ion seems to be t ! 8m\nd-build]s0 & ! build]s ( ! des]t$ cities 7 b ! intellectual prog5itors ( ^? half-civilis$ ,mexicans & ,p]uvians :om ! ,spani>ds enc\nt]$ & de/roy$4 ,x is n likely t any high] or equal /ate ( civilisation _h be5 atta9$ & lo/ be=e ! arrival ( ! ,spani>ds4 ,! q circul> =m ( an ext5sive m\nd or e>?work is ?\ght to imply a k ( geometry or trigonometry1 because a mod]n surveyor w\ld proce$ 9 a c]ta9 sci5tific mann] to lay out su* a circle4 ,b ! sl[ process ( measur+ a numb] ( radii f a giv5 c5tre1 & connect+ _! t]m9al po9ts1 w\ld probably h suffic$ = all t ^! e>ly geomet]s execut$4 ,or !y might h drawn a small] circle1 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 by a movable radius1 & !n trac$ a l>g] & a l>g] "o outside ( ?is1 till !y _h obta9$ "o ( ! requisite magnitude4 ,"t & lab\r w accompli% mu*1 & ) v little help f art or sci5ce4 ,b :]e imag9ation seems to play ! subtle/ tricks ) our antiqu>ians is 9 _! appreciation ( ! beautiful 9 su* relics ( ! f9e arts z are discov]$ 9 ^! m\nds & cities4 ,we h pr9ts giv5 u "h ( c>v$ pipes f\nd 9 ! tombs1 :i* we are told are v beautiful4 ,to our eye !y d n look beautiful at all1 & v little 9 advance ( o!r pr9ts :i* repres5t pipes c>v$ by ! pres5t race ( ,r$ ,indians4 ,b x is :5 ! antiqu>ian critic f9ds himself among/ ! rema9s ( ! rude sculptures ( ,c5tral ,am]ica t he %[s himself mo/ "u ! influ5ce ( ?is glam\r4 ,if we _h n ! pictures or engrav+s by :i* to *eck ! text1 we %\ld ?9k t ,!bes & ,memphis _h be5 long ago outrivall$ on ! o!r side ( ! ,atlantic4 ,our read]s1 we are sure1 h n =gott5 ,mr ,/eph5s's book ( travels2 !y w rememb] h[ he ent]$ ) 8 guide into :at seem$ an untrodd5 =e/ at ,copan1 app>5tly undi/urb$ f its v creation2 & h[1 z he made 8 way ) 8 axe ?r\gh ! bru%wood1 he f\nd himself face to face ) an upright column ( /one elaborately c>v$4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ?is a human face ( gigantic proportions />$ out ^u him4 ,"s ( ^! monum5ts _h be5 ov]p[]$ by ! vigor\s gr[? ( ! surr\nd+ trees1 & displac$ f _! upright position by huge bran*es t half encircl$ !m2 o!rs lay ^u ! gr\nd1 z if b\nd d[n by ! v9es & o!r great creep]s ( ! ,am]ican =e/4 ,no?+ di/urb$ ! solitude ( ! sc5e except a grimac+ procession ( monkeys1 :o f ! bran*es ( ! trees 7 look+ alt]nately at ! travell]1 & at ! my/]i\s objects :i* _h attract$ ! travell]'s att5tion4 ,z he proce$$ he came ^u a truncat$ pyramid1 ) a flight ( /eps lead+ to a broad surface1 on :i* evid5tly "s o!r /ructure _h be5 rais$2 & !n aga9 he ent]$ a squ>e enclosure ) /eps1 :i* might h be5 int5d$ = seats1 runn+ up on all sides1 rem9d+ him ( a ,roman amphi!atre4 ,no books _h told him ( ! exi/5ce ev5 ( ?is ru9$ city4 ,:o _h built x1 :o _h liv$ 9 x1 no "o c\ld say4 ,! p ( ! c\ntry c\ld only answ] him ) _! 8,qui5 sabe80 :o kn[s8--an answ] always suffici5t = !mselves4 ,!re 0 n ev5 a tradition1 n ev5 a palpable lie1 to be he>d4 ,m5 7 z sil5t ab\t ^! cities z ! =e/ itself4 ,:at wond] t ! en?usiasm ( ! travell] %\ld be excit$1 & t he %\ld see m ?an ! eye--z a simple optical in/rum5t--disclos$ to him8 ,assur$ly 8 en?usiasm z to ! beauty ( ! sculpture is n support$ by ! draw+s he has giv5 u4 ,he comm5ds to u ^! draw+s ( ! arti/ z be+1 8next to ! /ones !mselves10 ! mo/ p]fect mat]ials on :i* to =m our judgm5t4 ,& ( "o ?+ we may be c]ta91 t a mod]n arti/1 tra9$ to ! correct repres5tation ( ! human figure1 w\ld err1 if he err$ at all1 by improv+ ! draw+ 9 ^! grotesque sculptures4 ,x w\ld require a di/9ct ef=t 9 ! mod]n arti/ to dep>t f ! true outl9e & proportions ( ! human =m2 & :5ev] 8 att5tion relax$1 he w\ld infallibly become m correct ?an 8 orig9al4 ,well1 we see 9 ! del9eation "h giv5 u a m]e pill>1 9 ! c5tre ( :i* is c>v$ a human face1 & l[] d[n two fat arms1 :i* ! imag9ation is to connect ) ! unmean+ face above !m2 & we are told 9 ! text 8t ! "* ( ?is image is gr&1 & x w\ld be difficult to exce$ ! ri*ness ( ! ornam5t40 ,we turn ! page & see ano!r gigantic head1 ) huge sauc] eyes1 su* z a *ild w\ld draw1 & we are told t 8! /yle is good10 & t 8! great expansion ( ! eyes seems int5d$ to inspire awe40 ,s are ! masks sold 9 our toy-%ops to mis*ief-lov+ boys4 ,b v silly savages mu/ ^? h be5 9 :om su* absurd figures c\ld h inspir$ awe4 ,mr ,/eph5s is con/antly be+ 8arre/$ by ! beauty ( ! sculpture40 ,! bas-reliefs at ,pal5que are inde$ sup]ior to any?+ he met ) at ,copan1 & "s draw+s f ^! exhibit an unexpect$ grace1 & an outl9e p]haps unconsci\sly improv$ by ! h& ( ! arti/4 ,b "h also we are />tl$ at ! discrepancy betwe5 ! description ( ! enraptur$ travell] & ! repres5tation 9 ! engrav+s4 ,we h1 9 "o ( !m1 a figure sitt+ cross-legg$ ^u a n>r[ b5*2 8 legs are tuck$ up "u him pa9fully tight1 & 8 balance mu/ be pres]v$ ) great difficulty2 8 l>ge nose is 9 manife/ dang] ( break+ itself ^u ! floor4 ,we are told t ?is figure sits 8on a c\*1 ornam5t$ ) two leop>ds' heads10 & t 8! attitude is easy1 & ! expression calm & b5evol5t40 ,! fir/ discov]] mu/ evid5tly h look$ ) some?+ ( a lov]'s eye4 ,! le>n$ antiqu>ian has be5 n[h]e m expos$ to delusion ?an 9 ?is ,new ,_w4 ,mr ,wilson gives u an amus+ acc\nt ( ! inscription on ! ,dighton ,rock1 :i* has receiv$ s _m v>i\s int]pretations4 ,x /&s 9 ,new ,engl&2 & at a "t :5 x 0 a fav\rite speculation ( its !ologians1 t ! ,phnicians _h be5 ! e>lie/ coloni/s ( ,am]ica1 & t ! accurs$ race ( ,canaan _h be5 bani%$ !re1 ?is inscription 0 decid$ to be ,punic4 ,dr ,/iles1 ,presid5t ( ,yale ,college1 :5 prea*+ 9 #aghc be=e ! ,gov]nor & ,/ate ( ,connecticut1 appeal$ to ! ,dighton ,rock1 grav51 z he believ$1 9 ! old ,punic or ,phnician "* & language1 9 pro( t ! ,indians 7 ( ! curs$ se$ ( ,canaan1 & 7 to be displac$ & root$ out by ! ,european desc5dants ( ,japhet6 8,! ,phnicians10 says ,dr ,/iles1 8*>g$ ! ,dighton & o!r rocks 9 ,n>raganset ,bay ) ,punic inscriptions rema9+ to ?is day1 :i* la/ ,i myself h repeat$ly se5 & tak5 (f at l>ge1 z did ,pr(essor ,sewell4 ,he has lately transmitt$ a copy ( ?is inscription to ,m4 ,gebel9 ( ! ,p>isian ,academy ( ,sci5ces1 :o1 comp>+ !m ) ! ,punic palography1 judges !m to be ,punic1 & has int]pret$ !m z d5ot+ t ! anci5t ,c>?ag9ians once visit$ ^! di/ant regions40 ,v>i\s copies1 all pr(ess+ to be mo/ c>efully execut$1 ( ?is inscription1 7 s5t to antiqu>ian societies1 to museums1 to colleges1 z well 9 ,europe z 9 ,am]ica4 ,a le>n$ ,colonel ,vall5cy1 ( ! ,london ,antiqu>ian ,society1 und]took to prove t ! inscription 0 nei!r ,phnician nor ,punic1 b ,sib]ian4 ,!n x became ! fa%ion to look ^u ! ,danes & ! ,nor?m5 z ! fir/ discov]]s ( ,am]ica1 or its fir/ coloni/s1 & ! ,punic 0 *ang$ into a ,runic inscription4 ,! names ( ,?orf9n & o!r ,norse h]oes 7 pla9ly read 9 ?is wild scrawl ^u ! ,dighton ,rock4 ,le>n$ ,danes !mselves f\nd no difficulty 9 deciph]+ ! "n at lea/ ( ! *ief h]o :o conduct$ ! exp$ition ( :i* ?is is a memorial1 ?\gh !y confess t ! names ( 8 associates are n q s legible4 8,surely no inscription10 cont9ues ,mr ,wilson1 8anci5t or mod]n1 n ev5 ! ,behi/un cuneatics or ! tril+ual ,rosetta ,/one1 ev] receiv$ m fai?ful /udy4 ,b ! mo/ curi\s matt] relat+ to ?is writt5 rock is1 t aft] be+ ?us put to ! "q by le>n$ inquisitors = a hundr$ & fifty ye>s1 x did at l5g? yield a mo/ surpris+ response4 ,mr ,s*oolcraft te/$ ! orig9 & significance ( ! ,dighton ,rock inscription1 by submitt+ a copy ( x to ,*+wauk1 an intellig5t ,indian *ief1 famili> ) ! native sy/em ( picture-writ+4 ,! result 0 an int]pretation ( ! :ole z ! record ( an ,indian triumph ov] "s rival native tribe1 & ! conviction on ,mr ,s*oolcraft's "p t ! grav5 rock is simply an example ( ,indian rock-writ+1 attributable to ! ,wab5akies ( ,new ,engl&4444 ,& su* is ! conviction reluctantly =m$ 9 ! m9d ( ! mo/ en?usia/ic believ] 9 ! discov]y & colonisation ( ,new ,engl& by ! ,nor?m540 ,we are 9 dang] ( los+ our way entirely among/ ! multitude ( int]e/+ subjects :i* ,mr ,wilson's two ?ick volumes pres5t to u--& pres5t1 x mu/ be confess$1 9 a some:at confus$ array4 ,a r pleasant effect is produc$ by ! br++ toge!r ! k ( ! ,european ar*ologi/ ) ! obs]vations ( ! mod]n travell]2 b ?is leads to a discursive /yle4 ,9 spite ( ! di/9ct titles ( ! sev]al *apt]s1 we nev] "k precisely :at we are discuss+1 & :]e to look = any?+ a second "t :i* we may rememb] to h read4 ,we are n[ engag$ ) ! wild ,indians1 & are rem9d$ ( su* human curiosities z ! 8,fla!ads10 :o glory 9 produc+ a de=m$ skull by a di/ress+ pressure on ! infant's head1 ( :i* process we h a gild$ picture /rangely ornam5t+ our le>n$ volumes4 ,^! ,fla!ads are pla9ly un9jur$ 9 _! intellects by ?is di/ortion ( ! skull2 s z !re is room left = ! developm5t ( ! c]ebrum1 all seems "r2 & ev5 :5 nature keeps ! =mation ( ! skull 9 h] own h&s1 we appreh5d ?is is all t is want$4 ,^! ,fla!ads contrive to make slaves ( ! neighb\r+ r\nd-head$ ,indians1--:o1 by ! way1 are n p]mitt$ to flatt5 ! heads ( _! *ildr51 ?is be+ jeal\sly gu>d$ z a sign ( fre$om & ari/ocratic privileges4 ,!y are said to look ) contempt on ! :ites1 z be>+ 9 ! %ape ( _! heads ! h]$it>y m>k ( slaves4 ,aft] contemplat+ = a "t ^! unprogressive natives1 "s railroad c> comes :izz+ pa/1 or ! po/s ( ! electric telegraph rem9d ! au?or ( ! g-ahead ,am]ican :o is gradually appropriat+ all ! soil to himself4 ,we h a highly *>act]i/ic trait m5tion$ ( ! new race4 ,n only does he cut d[n =e/s & break up ! prairie1 b he trades 9 wat]-lots--9 l& /ill cov]$ ) wat]2 appropriates & sells half ! soil ( a lake :i* has yet to be r$uc$ to ! economical proportion he int5ds to all[ x4 ,! two races _c pla9ly long reside on ! same cont95t2 b ,mr ,wilson br+s be=e u a fact :i* w probably be new to mo/ ,engli% read]s4 ,x is almo/ z mu* an absorption into ! :ite race z a process ( ext9ction t is n[ go+ on among/ ! ,r$ ,indians4 ,:]ev] ! :ites1 :e!r !y are ,fr5*1 or ,engli%1 or ,scot*1 h be5 long settl$ 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,indian tribes1 !re has gr[n up a mix$ race or half-bre$4 ,?is half-bre$1 9 "s in/ances1 rema9s 9 ! settlem5t ( ! :ites1 b 9 o!rs x /ill foll[s ! mode ( life ( its ,indian p>5t1 & a race gr[s up t is nei!r ,european nor ,indian4 ,:ole tribes seem n[ to be con/itut$ ( ?is half-bre$1 & !y are di/+ui%$ = _! p[] ( endurance & _! great] faculty = social organisation4 ,b 9 proportion z !y approximate to ! ,european1 ! less likelihood is !re t !y w long rema9 di/9ct & sep>at$ f ! ,european by _! mode ( life4 8,! idea10 says ,mr ,wilson1 8( ! absorption ( ! ,indian into ! ,anglo-,am]ican race w n1 ,i am aw>e1 meet ) a ready acceptance1 ev5 f ^? :o dwell :]e its traces are mo/ p]ceptible2 b fully to appreciate its ext5t1 we mu/ endeav\r to foll[ d[n ! c\rse ( ev5ts by :i* ! cont95t has be5 transf]r$ to ! desc5dants ( its ,european coloni/s4 ,at e fre% /age ( colonisation or pione]+ into ! wild we/1 ! "w has necess>ily be5 accompli%$ by ! h>dy y\?s1 or ! hunt]s & trapp]s ( ! cle>+4 ,r>ely inde$ did !y c>ry ) !m _! wives or daught]s2 b :]e !y f\nd a home among/ savage-haunt$ wilds1 !y took to !mselves wives ( ! daught]s ( ! soil4 ,to ?is m+l+ ( blood1 ev5 9 its lea/ fav\rable aspects1 ! prejudices ( ! ,indian pres5t$ little ob/acle4 ,h5ry1 9 8 n>rative ( travel among ! ,cri/9eaux1 says1 #8,"o ( ! *iefs assur$ me t ! *ildr5 borne by _! wom5 to ,europeans 7 bold] w>riors & bett] hunt]s ?an !mselves4' ,! fact is unque/ionable t all along ! wid5+ outskirts ( ! new] cle>+s1 & :]ev] an outly+ trad+ or hunt+ po/ is e/abli%$1 we f9d a fr+e ( half-bre$ population1 m>k+ ! transitional bord]-l& :i* is pass+ away f its aborig9al claimants4444 ,at all ! :ite settlem5ts ne> ^? ( ! ,indians ! evid5ce ( admixture is abundant1 f ! pure half-bre$ to ! slightly-m>k$ remot] desc5dant ( ,indian mat]nity1 discov]able only by ! /raight black hair1 & a s+ul> wat]y glaze 9 ! eye1 n unlike t ( ! ,engli% gypsy4 ,!re !y are to be se51 n only z fi%]s1 trapp]s1 & lumb]]s1 b engag$ on equal t]ms ) ! :ites 9 ! trade & bus9ess ( ! place4 ,9 ?is condition ! population ( all ! fronti] settlem5ts exi/s2 if1 z new settl]s come 91 ! mix$ elem5t disappe>s1 x does s purely by absorption4 8,nor are su* traces conf9$ to ! fronti] settlem5ts4 ,i h recognis$ ! semi-,indian features 9 ! gay assemblies at a ,canadian ,gov]nor-,g5]al's receptions1 9 ! halls ( ! ,legislature1 among ! und]graduates ( ,canadian univ]sities1 & m+l+ 9 ! selecte/ social circles4 ,& ?is is :at has be5 go+ on 9 e new ,am]ican settlem5t = upw>ds ( ?ree c5turies1 "u e div]sity ( circum/ance40 ,?is is a f> m agreeable idea ?an t ! ,indians are be+ ev]y:]e />v$ out ( exi/5ce by ! encroa*m5ts ( ! ,european4 ,b t portion ( ! mix$ (fspr+ :i* adh]$ to ! ,indian tribe1 & became ,indian 9 its habits1 af=ds a /ill m int]e/+ subject ( speculation4 ,on ! ,r$ ,riv] !re is a settlem5t ( half-bre$s1 numb]+ ab\t six ?\s&4 ,a m>k$ diff]5ce1 we are told1 8is obs]vable1 accord+ to _! :ite pat]nity4 ,! ,fr5* half-bre$s are m lively & frank 9 _! be>+1 b also less prone to settle d[n to drudg]y ( f>m+1 or o!r r\t9e duties ( civilis$ life1 ?an ^? *iefly ( ,scotti% desc5t40 ,if 9 bo? cases ! half-bre$ has be5 entirely educat$ by its ,indian p>5t1 ?is w\ld be a good in/ance ( ! influ5ce ( race z sep>able f ! influ5ce ( education4 ,^! half-bre$s are g5]ally sup]ior 9 physical z well z m5tal qualities1 & h great] p[]s ( endurance ?an any ( ! native tribes exhibit4 ,mr ,wilson assures u 8t ! la/ traces ( ! ,r$ blood w disappe>1 n by ! ext9ction ( ! ,indian tribes1 b by ! absorption ( ! half-bre$ m9ority into ! new g5]ations ( ! pr$om9ant race40 ,( ! w>like tribes ( native ,indians "s h be5 induc$ to settle d[n z agriculturi/s4 ,"s are ,roman ,ca?olics1 "s ,prote/ants4 ,b we believe x may be /at$ t all signal am5dm5ts or progressive *anges h be5 accompani$ by a mixture ( ,european blood4 ,to ?is v day ! full-blood$ ,indian despises ! civilisation ( ! :ite man1 or at lea/ ?9ks x some?+ t may be good = ! :ite man1 b by no means good = him4 ,! fi]ce tribes t con/itut$ ! fam\s conf$]acy ( ! ,iroquois1 & :o h settl$ 9 ,canada1 h be5 all m or less tam$1 b !y h all lo/ ! purity ( _! race2 & :5 we he> ( ! hunt] ( ! prairies tak+ ^u himself ! mode ( life ( ,european coloni/s1 we may be sure t ?is *ange has be5 facilitat$ by an int]mixture ( ! two races4 ,"s ( ^! tribes h =gott5 _! own language1 & speak only a ,fr5* patois4 ,we d n imply by ?is obs]vation t ! native ,indian w\ld h be5 incapable ( advanc+ by a sl[ & natural progression ( _! own on ! road ( civilisation3 on ! contr>y1 we believe t ! civilisation ( ! ,aztecs & ! ,p]uvians may be se5 9 its e>lie/ /age among/ ! ,iroquois4 ,b :5 ! ,european enc\nt]s ! savage1 !re is a gap betwe5 !m :i* ! latt] _c sudd5ly trav]se4 ,! int]m$iate /eps are n pres5t$ to him4 ,! "t is n giv5 him by :i* sl[-*ang+ habits c be =m$ & transmitt$4 ,he is requir$ to proce$ at a fa/] pace ?an 8 savage nature c accompli%4 ,n[1 z e g5]ation t has advanc$ ^u its pr$ecessors1 transmits1 toge!r ) its k1 "s increas+ aptitude = ! acquisition ( su* k1 !re is no difficulty 9 believ+ t ! savage w\ld be exp$it$ 9 8 c>e] ( civilisation z well by an int]mixture ( race z by a p>ticipation ( k4 ,! :ole *apt] ( ,mr ,wilson on ! ,r$ ,race is well wor?y ( p]usal4 ,! read] w f9d 9 x _m int]e/+ details1 :i*1 ( c\rse1 our space w n p]mit u to allude to4 ,we %all conclude our notice by "s ref]5ce to a topic especially int]e/+ :5 we speak ( ! progress ( civilisation--namely1 ! mode ( transmitt+ ideas1 ! art ( writ+1 or lett]s4 ,our au?or1 accord+ to 8 fav\rite phraseology1 entitles 8 *apt] on ?is subject #8,! ,intellectual ,in/9ct3 ,lett]s4' ,! orig9 ( language may be op5 to discussion4 ,its gradual gr[? f ! wants1 ! social passions1 ! organisation1 ! mimetic & reason+ p[]s ( man1 may to _m p]sons seem an unsatisfactory acc\nt4 ,b no "o disputes t writ+ is an inv5tion ( man4 ,ev5 if ! /eps ( ?is inv5tion _h n be5 trac$1 we %\ld h be5 unable to frame any o!r hypo!sis ) reg>d to an art possess$ by "o p & n possess$ by ano!r4 ,we may def9e writ+ to be ! transmission ( ideas by visible & p]man5t signs1 in/ead ( by mom5t>y s\nds & ge/ures4 ,! art ( writ+1 x mu/ be rememb]$1 is n complete till ! *>act]s ^u ! pap]1 or ! p>*m5t1 or ! pla/] ( ! wall1 or ! grav5 rock1 int]pret !mselves to "o :o kn[s ! conv5tional value ( ! sev]al signs4 ,s long z any picture-writ+ or symbolic figures act m]ely z aids to ! memory1 9 reta9+ a hi/ory ( ev5ts :i* is1 9 fact1 transmitt$ by oral tradition1 writ+ is n yet inv5t$4 ,! picture1 h[ev] fai?ful1 gives its mean+ only to ^? :o "k _m o!r facts :i* are n 9 ! picture itself4 ,:5 a sy/em ( signs has be5 inv5t$1 by :i* alone ! ideas ( "o p]son1 or "o g5]ation1 c be communicat$ to ano!r p]son or ano!r g5]ation1 !n ! art has be5 atta9$1 :e!r ^? signs are hi]oglyphics or alphabetical1 :e!r !y are signs ( ?+s or signs ( words4 ,?is is necess>y to be borne 9 m9d1 because !re is a c]ta9 use ( pictorial & symbolic signs :i* is 9 dang] ( be+ conf\nd$ ) ! p]fect hi]oglyph2 & we are incl9$ to ?9k ?is confusion has be5 made ) reg>d to "s ( ! sculptur$ rema9s discov]$ 9 ,c5tral ,am]ica4 ,we d\bt if ^! 8hi]oglyphics10 :i* s*ol>s are invit$ to /udy & to int]pret1 are hi]oglyphics z ! ^w is und]/ood by ! ,egyptologi/4 ,grant+ t !y always h a mean+1 & are n introduc$1 9 "s cases1 z m]e ornam5ts 7j z we introduce ! heads ( /ags or ! figures ( little *ildr5 on any vase we desire to ornam5t71 /ill x may be a mean+ ( t k9d :i* c\ld be only intelligible to "o :o f o!r s\rces knew ! hi/ory or ! fable x 0 int5d$ to br+ to remembrance4 ,a repres5tation ( ?is k9d1 half pictorial & half symbolic1 w\ld help to keep alive ! memory ( an ev5t2 b1 ! memory ( x once ext9ct1 x c\ld n revive ! k ( ! ev5t to u4 ,we %\ld wa/e our +5uity 9 va9 attempts to read :at 0 n1 9 fact1 any k9d ( writ+4 ,! ,p]uvians _h manife/ly n advanc$ beyond a sy/em ( mnemonics1 a k9d ( memoria te*nica4 ,) c]ta9 knots 9 /r+s ( diff]5t col\rs !y _h associat$ c]ta9 ideas4 ,a ,p]uvian woman c\ld %[ y a bundle ( knott$ /r+s & tell y h] :ole life 80 !re40 ,to h] x 01 b to no "o else4 ,if all ! ,p]uvians agre$ to associate ! hi/ory ( ,p]u ) o!r bundles ( knott$ cords1 _! quipus w\ld /ill be only an aid to memory2 ! hi/ory itself mu/ be convey$ f "o m9d to ano!r by oral communication4 ,"s ( ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians _h _! wampum1 _! _m-col\r$ belt1 into :i* !y talk$ _! treaty1 or any o!r matt] x 0 desirable to rememb]4 ,! ,mexicans _h m+l$ symbols ) _! picture-writ+1 b !y _h n wr\ght ! hi]oglyphic into a sy/em1 by means ( :i* alone ideas c\ld be convey$ f "o g5]ation to ano!r4 ,) !m x c\ld n be said t ! art ( writ+ 0 kn[n4 ,b antiqu>ians h =m$1 x seems1 a diff]5t op9ion ( ! mixture ( symbol & picture discov]$ 9 ! ru9s ( ,copan & ,pal5que2 &1 p>tly on ?is gr\nd1 !y arriv$ at ! conclusion t ^! cities 7 built & inhabit$ by a p 9 advance ( ! ,mexicans or ,aztecs discov]$ by ! ,spani>ds4 ,mr ,wilson says v di/9ctly ( ^? my/]i\s sculptures3 8,!y are no rude abbreviations1 l ! symbols ei!r ( ,indian or ,aztec picture-writ+2 b r sugge/ ! idea ( a matur$ sy/em ( ideography 9 its la/ transitional /age1 be=e becom+ a ^w-alphabet l t ( ! ,*9ese at ! pres5t day40 ,we %\ld be op5 to ! *>ge ( great presumption1 if1 ) no?+ be=e u b a few engrav+s by :i* to guide our judgm5t1 we v5tur$ to (f] an op9ion oppos$ to t ( ,mr ,wilson1 or ( o!rs :o h made ! subject "o ( especial /udy4 ,b opposite to ! v page 7p4 #adj1 vol4 ii47 f :i* we take ?is la/ s5t5ce we h quot$1 ,mr ,wilson gives u an engrav+ ( :at are d5om9at$ 8hi]oglyphics40 ,x appe>s to u z if ! pill> "h repres5t$ _h be5 divid$ into comp>tm5ts1 & ea* comp>tm5t _h be5 fill$ by ! arti/ ) "s appropriate subject1 g5]ally "s human figure ^: action & attitude are un9telligible to u2 b ! :ole conveys ! idea1 n ( a s]ies ( hi]oglyphics1 b ( individual repres5tations1 ea* ( :i* has its own indep5d5t mean+4 ,o!r engrav+s1 inde$1 approximate m ne>ly to ! hi]oglyphic2 ! arbitr>y sign is m conspicu\s1 & !re is a m frequ5t repetition ( ! same subject2 b :5 we consid] ! pov]ty ( inv5tion t ev5 9 lat] times afflicts ! arts1 & ! t5d5cy to repeat & to copy :i* is v noticeable 9 rude times1 we are n surpris$ t ! same subject is (t5 f\nd on ! same monum5t1 or t x has spread f ,copan to ,pal5que4 ,!re is no?+ 9 ! engrav+s be=e u1 or 9 ! acc\nt giv5 ( !m1 :i* proves t a really hi]oglyphic sy/em _h be5 inv5t$2 & we _c b suspect t ^? :o und]take ! task ( deciph]+ !m w inevitably fail1 n because ! key _c be f\nd1 b because no key ev] exi/$4 ,suppose a monum5t erect$ or a m$al /ruck 9 hon\r ( "o ( our own excell5t mission>ies2 suppose x repres5t$ ! mission>y-/&+ ) "o foot on a brok5 image1 or idol1 & t by 8 side knelt "s half-nak$ savage ) a cross 9 8 h&s--?is mixture ( picture & ( symbol w\ld tell its tale v intelligibly to u1 = we h he>d be=e ( ! lab\rs ( ! mission>y4 ,b suppose ?is & o!r pictures ( ! same k9d 7 h&$ d[n to a remote po/]ity1 :o _h no in=mation except :at ! pictures !mselves convey$ by :i* to und]/& !m1 :at hopeless p]plexities w\ld !y = ev] rema96 ,& ! use ( ! repeat$ symbol might lead to ! p]suasion t !y 7 compos$ on "s hi]oglyphic sy/em4 ,we might imag9e le>n$ m5 toil+ = ev] ov] su* repres5tation1 & nev] com+ to any satisfactory result4 ,:at diff]5t impressions ! same pictorial repres5tation may convey to two diff]5t p]sons1 we h _m an amus+ in/ance ( 9 ! hi/ory ( our ,egyptian discov]ies1 or ef=ts at discov]y4 ,we borr[ an example f ! pages be=e u4 ,on ! wall ( ! temple at ,phil1 at ! fir/ cat>act ( ! ,nile1 a figure is se5 seat$ at "w on :at seems a pott]'s :eel1 & !re is a gr\p ( hi]oglyphics ov] its head4 ,"o le>n$ translator reads & expla9s ?us3--8,kaum ! ,creator1 on 8 :eel1 m\lds ! div9e memb]s ( ,osiris 7! type ( man7 9 ! %9+ h\se ( life1 or ! sol> disk40 ,ano!r le>n$ man1 ,mr ,bir* ( ! ,briti% ,museum1 so>s1 if possible1 /ill high] = a mean+3--8,phtah ,totonem1 ! fa!r ( beg9n+s1 is sett+ 9 motion ! egg ( ! sun & moon1 director ( ! gods ( ! upp] _w40 ,mr ,wilson1 we presume1 9 accordance ) a /ill lat] int]pretation1 calls ?is figure simply ! 8ram-head$ god ,kneph10 )\t expla9+ :at he is do+ ) 8 :eel4 ,if ! picture & ! hi]oglyphic toge!r lead to su* v>i\s results1 we may easily conceive :at wild "w w\ld be made by an attempt to int]pret a pictorial repres5tation alone4 ,we hesitate to assign to ! inscriptions discov]$ 9 ^! ru9$ cities ! true "* ( hi]oglyphics2 t is1 ( a sy/em ( symbols by means ( :i*1 indep5d5tly ( oral tradition1 ! ideas ( "o g5]ation c\ld be convey$ to ano!r4 ,b our read]s w\ld probably pref] to h ,mr ,wilson's matur$ judgm5t to our own conjectures4 ,he says3-- 8,on ! sculptur$ tablets ( ,copan1 ,quirigua1 & ,pal5que1 z well z on ! colossal /atues at ,copan & o!r anci5t sites 9 ,c5tral ,am]ica1 gr\ps ( hi]oglyphic devices occur arrang$ 9 p]p5dicul> or horizontal r[s1 z regul>ly z ! lett]s ( any anci5t or mod]n inscription4 ,! analogies to ,egyptian hi]oglyphics are great1 = all ! figures embody1 m or less cle>ly def9$1 repres5tations ( objects 9 nature or art4 ,b ! diff]5ces are no less ess5tial1 & leave no room to d\bt t 9 ^! columns ( sculptur$ symbols we witness ! highe/ developm5t to :i* picture-writ+ atta9$1 9 ! progress ( t indig5\s ,am]ican civilisation s s+ul>ly illu/rative ( ! intellectual unity :i* b9ds toge!r ! div]s races ( man4 ,a portion ( ! hi]oglyphic inscription :i* accompanies ! rem>kable ,pal5que sculpture ( a figure (f]+ :at has be5 assum$ to repres5t an infant be=e a cross1 w be/ suffice to illu/rate ! *>act]i/ics ( ?is =m ( writ+40 ,:at is ! antiquity ( ^! ru9$ cities8 ,! fir/ t5d5cy 0 to c>ry !m back into "s v remote p]iod1 f> beyond ! memory or k ( ! ,mexicans & ,p]uvians4 ,?is 0 ! fir/ impression ( ,mr ,/eph5s2 aft]w>ds he 0 dispos$ to br+ !m ne>] ! epo* ( ! ,spani% conque/4 ,he _h l5t a cr$ul\s e> to ! /ory ( "s good padre1 :o _h assur$ him t a native ,indian city1 great] ?an ,copan c\ld h ev] be51 /ill exi/$ 9 a fl\ri%+ & popul\s condition1 9 "s di/rict untrodd5 by ! ,european travell]4 ,& ?is fai?1 t a ,copan /ill exi/$1 naturally induc$ him to believe t ! ru9$ ,copan1 n belong+ to an ext9ct civilisation1 might n be s old z he fir/ presum$ x to be4 ,he seems to h ?\ght x possible t "s ( ^! cities might h be5 inhabit$ at ! "t ( ! ,spani% conque/1 & t o!rs at t p]iod 7 already a heap ( ru9s4 ,w> appe>s to h be5 incessant among/ almo/ all ! tribes ( ! native ,am]icans4 ,on ?is acc\nt x appe>s to u v probable t _m cities may h be5 built & de/roy$1 & a p>tial civilisation won & lo/ 9 !m1 prior to ! epo* ( ! ,spani% conque/4 ,su* oscillations1 v likely1 occurr$ 9 ! progress ( ,am]ican civilisation4 ,& 9 "s ( ^! oscillatory movem5ts a ne>] approa* might h be5 made to ! art ( writ+ ?an 9 t "o phase ( ?is civilisation 9 :i* ! ,european discov]$ & de/roy$ x = ev]4 ,b our impression is1 t1 view+ ! hi/ory ( ?is cont95t z a :ole1 !re has be5 a sl[ irregul> progress1 :i* _h rea*$ its highe/ po9t 9 ! epo* ( ,montezuma & ! ,incas ( ,p]u4 ,! e>lie/ /ages ( human progress are v sl[1 & mu* int]rupt$ by w>s ( conque/ & ext]m9ation4 ,we f9d no difficulty1 !re=e1 9 assign+ a great antiquity to "s ( ^! ru9$ cities1 & a /ill great] antiquity to ! curi\s m\nds & e>?works 9 ! valley ( ! ,mississippi1 )\t necess>ily inf]r+ t ^! are ! rema9s ( any civilisation sup]ior to :at hi/ory has made kn[n to u4 ,& be=e ^! m\nds 7 con/ruct$1 !re might h pass$ a long epo* 9 :i* man w&]$ wild by ! riv]s & 9 ! =e/s ( ?is cont95t4 ,?is la/-m5tion$ epo* ( m]e savage exi/5ce1 "s ( our speculative philosoph]s w\ld ext5d to an enorm\s duration4 ,we are n dispos$1 by any evid5ce yet submitt$ to u1 to exp& ?is p]iod to :at we mu/ n call a disproportionate l5g?1 because we h n ! :ole life ( ! human race be=e u2 b :i*1 argu+ on ^? progressive t5d5cies :i*1 not)/&+ ! imp$im5ts & *ecks !y receive1 con/itute ! ma9 *>act]i/ic ( ! species1 seems an improbable l5g?4 ,let ! geologi/1 h[ev]1 to :om ?is "p ( ! problem mu/ be h&$ ov]1 pursue 8 rese>*es1 & we ne$ n say we %all be happy to receive :atev] k ( ! n[ =gott5 pa/ he c br+ to light4 ,,caxtoniana3 ,a ,,s]ies ,,( ,,essays ,,on ,,life1 ,,lit]ature1 ,,& ,,mann]s4 ,by ! ,au?or ( #8,! ,caxton ,family4' ,,"p ,,xvi4 ,,no4 ,,xxii4--,,on ,,c]ta9 ,,pr9ciples ,,( ,,art ,,9 ,,works ,,( ,,imag9ation4 ,e description ( lit]ature has its appropriate art4 ,?is tru? is imm$iately ackn[l$g$ 9 works ( imag9ation4 ,we speak1 9 famili> phrase1 ( ! ,dramatic ,art1 or ! ,art ( ,poetry4 ,b ! pres5ce ( art is less g5]ally recognis$ 9 works address$ to ! reason4 ,nev]!less1 art has its place 9 a treatise on political economy1 or 9 a table ( /ati/ics4 ,= 9 all subjects1 h[ev] rigidly conf9$ to ab/ract pr9ciples or positive facts1 ! pr9ciples & facts _c be ?r[n toge!r pell-mell2 !y require an arti/ic arrangem5t4 ,expression itself is an art4 ,s t ev5 works ( pure sci5ce _c disp5se ) art1 because !y _c disp5se ) expression4 ,:at is call$ me?od 9 ,sci5ce is ! art by :i* ,sci5ce makes itself intelligible4 ,!re is exquisite art 9 ! arrangem5t ( a problem 9 ,euclid4 ,if a man h a g5]al k ( ! fact t all l9es drawn f ! c5tre ( a circle to ! circumf]5ce are equal1 b has nev] se5 t fact prov$ by ,euclid1 let him attempt to prove x 9 8 own way1 & !n comp>e 8 attempt ) ! problem 9 ,euclid :i* demon/rates ! fact1 & he w at once ackn[l$ge ! ma/]'s art ( demon/ration4 ,pascal is said to h div9$1 by ! =ce ( 8 own g5ius1 s l>ge a numb] ( ,euclid's propositions1 z to appe> almo/ miracul\s to 8 admir]s1 & :olly incr$ible to 8 asp]s]s4 ,yet t numb] did n exce$ eighte54 ,9 fact1 art & sci5ce h _! meet+-po9t 9 me?od4 ,& ?\gh ,kant applies ! ^w g5ius 7+5ium7 /rictly to ! cultivators ( ,art1 refus+ to ext5d x to ! cultivators ( ,sci5ce1 yet ! m we exam9e ! highe/ ord]s ( intellect1 :e!r devot$ to sci5ce1 to art1 or ev5 to action1 ! m cle>ly we %all obs]ve ! pres5ce ( a faculty common to all su* ord]s ( intellect1 because ess5tial to completion 9 ea*--a faculty :i* seems s f> intuitive or innate 7+5ium7 t1 ?\gh /udy & practice p]fect x1 !y d n suffice to be/[--viz41 ! faculty ( gr\p+ into ord] & symmetrical =m1 ideas 9 !mselves scatt]$ & dissimil>4 ,?is is ! faculty ( ,me?od2 & ?\gh e "o :o possesses x is n necess>ily a great man1 yet e great man mu/ possess x 9 a v sup]ior degree1 :e!r he be a poet1 a philosoph]1 a /atesman1 a g5]al2 = e great man exhibits ! tal5t ( organisation or con/ruction1 :e!r x be 9 a poem1 a philosophical sy/em1 a policy1 or a /rategy4 ,& )\t me?od !re is no organisation nor con/ruction4 ,b 9 art1 me?od is less p]ceptible ?an 9 sci5ce1 & 9 famili> language usually receives "s o!r "n4 ,nev]!less1 we include ! mean+ :5 we speak ( ! composition ( a picture1 ! arrangem5t ( an oration1 ! plan ( a poem4 ,art employ+ me?od = ! symmetrical =mation ( beauty1 z sci5ce employs x = ! logical exposition ( tru?3 b ! me*anical process is1 9 ! la/1 ev] kept visibly di/9ct2 :ile1 9 ! fir/1 x escapes f sight amid ! %[s ( col\r & ! curves ( grace4 ,& ?\gh1 z ,i h said1 ,art ent]s into all works1 :e!r address$ to ! reason or to ! imag9ation1 ^? address$ to ! imag9ation are works ( ,art p> emphasis1 = !y require mu* m ?an ! elem5t>y pr9ciples :i* ,art has 9 common ) ,sci5ce4 ,! two "p company ) ea* o!r almo/ z soon z !y meet on t gr\nd ( ,me?od :i* is common to bo?1--,sci5ce ev] seek+1 ?r\gh all =ms ( ! ideal1 to realise ! ,positive--,art1 f all =ms ( ! ,positive1 ev] seek+ to extract ! ,ideal4 ,! beau ideal is n 9 ! reason--its only exi/5ce is 9 ! imag9ation4 ,to create 9 ! read]'s m9d images :i* d n exi/ 9 ! _w1 & leave !m !re1 imp]i%able z ! memories ( fri5ds ) :om he has liv$1 & ( sc5es 9 :i* he has _h 8 home1 obvi\sly necessitates a mu* ampl] & mu* subtl] ,art ?an t :i* is requir$ to make a positive fact cle> to ! compreh5sion4 ,! highe/ quality ( ,art1 z appli$ to lit]ature1 is !re=e call$ 8! ,creative40 ,nor d ,i atta* any importance to ! cavil ( "s ov] +5i\s critics1 :o h d5i$ t g5ius 9 reality creates2 inasmu* z ! =ms x pres5ts are only new comb9ations ( ideas already exi/5t4 ,new comb9ations are1 to all pla9 int5ts & purposes1 creations4 ,x is n 9 ! p[] ( man to create some?+ out ( no?+4 ,& ?\gh ! ,deity no d\bt c d s n[--z ^? :o ackn[l$ge t ! ,div9e ,creator prec$$ all creat$ ?+s1 mu/ suppose t ,he did be=e !re 0 ev5 a ,*aos--yet1 s f> z x is v\*saf$ to u to trace ,him ?r\gh ,nature1 all t we see 9 creat$ ,nature is comb9$ out ( :at be=e exi/$4 ,art1 !re=e1 may be said to create :5 x comb9es exi/5t details into new :oles4 ,no man c say t ! wat* :i* lies be=e me1 or ! table on :i* ,i write1 7 n creat$ 7t is1 made7 by ! wat*mak] or cab9etmak]1 because ! mat]ials :i* compose a wat* or a table h be5 on ! e>?1 s f> z we "k ( x1 s9ce ! e>? 0 a _w fit = m5 to dwell 94 ,!re=e1 nei!r 9 ,nature nor 9 ,art c x be truly said t t p[] is n creative :i* br+s into ! _w a new =m1 ?\gh all :i* compose a =m1 z all :i* compose a fl[]1 a tree1 a mite1 an elephant1 a man1 are1 if tak5 9 detail1 z old z ! gases 9 ! air we brea!1 or ! elem5ts ( ! e>? we tread4 ,b ! ,creative ,faculty 9 ,art requires a high] p[] ?an x asks 9 ,nature2 = ,nature may create ?+s )\t life & m9d--,nature may create du/ & /ones :i* h no o!r life & m9d ?an are possess$ by ! animalcules t inhabit !m4 ,b ! mom5t ,art creates1 x puts into its creations life & intellect2 & x is only 9 proportion z ! life ?us be/[$ endures beyond ! life ( man1 & ! intellect ?us express$ exce$s t :i* millions ( m5 c embody 9 "o =m1 t we ackn[l$ge a really great "w ( ,art--t we say ( ! ,arti/1 c5turies aft] he is dead1 8,he 0 inde$ a ,poet10 t is1 a creator3 ,he has creat$ a =m ( life :i* ! _w did n "k be=e1 & brea!d into t =m a _s :i* pres]ves x f ! decay to :i* all ( man himself except 8 s\l is subject$4 ,a*illes is kill$ by ,p>is2 ,hom] re-creates ,a*illes--& ! ,a*illes ( ,hom] is alive to-day4 ,by ! common cons5t ( all educat$ nations1 ! highe/ ord] ( ,art 9 ,lit]ature is ! ,n>rative1 t is ! ,epic2 & ! next to x 9 em95ce is ! ,dramatic4 ,we are1 !re=e1 compell$ to all[ t ! objective faculty--:i* is ! imp]ative ess5tial ( excell5ce 9 ei!r ( ^! two summits ( ! #8=k$ ,p>nassus'--atta9s to a sublim] rea* ( art ?an ! subjective--t is1 9 ord] to make my s*ola/ic adjectives famili> to common appreh5sion1 ! arti/ :o reflects vividly & tru?fully1 9 ! imp>tial mirror ( 8 m9d1 o!r circum/ances1 o!r lives1 o!r *>act]s ?an 8 own1 belongs to a high] ord] ?an he :o1 subject+ all t he contemplates to 8 own idiosyncrasy1 reflects b himself 9 8 v>i\s images ( nature & mank9d4 ,we admit ?is :5 we come to examples4 ,we admit t ,hom] is ( a high] ord] ( art ?an ,sappho2 t ,%akespe>e's #8,macbe?' is ( a high] ord] ( art ?an ,%akespe>e's ,sonnets2 #8,macbe?' be+ purely objective--! ,sonnets be+ ! mo/ subjective poems :i* ! ,elizabe?an age c exhibit4 ,b x is n 8 *oice ( ! highe/ ord] ( art t makes a great arti/4 ,if "o man says 8,i w write an epic10 & writes b a m$iocre epic1 & ano!r man says 8,i w write a song10 & writes an admirable song--! man :o writes :at is admirable is sup]ior to him :o writes :at is m$iocre4 ,!re is no d\bt t ,horace is inf]ior to ,hom]--s inf]ior t we _c apportion ! diff]5ce4 ,! "o is epic1 ! o!r lyrical4 ,b !re is no d\bt also t ,horace is incalculably sup]ior to ,tryphiodorus or ,sir ,ri*>d ,blackmore1 ?\gh !y are epical & he is lyrical4 ,9 a ^w1 x is p]fectly obvi\s1 t 9 proportion to ! height ( ! art attempt$ mu/ be ! p[]s ( ! arti/1 s t !re is ! requisite h>mony betwe5 8 subject & 8 g5ius2 & t he :o comm&s a signal success 9 "o ( ! less elevat$ sph]es ( art mu/ be consid]$ a great] arti/ ?an he :o obta9s b indiff]5t success 9 ! mo/ ardu\s4 ,nev]!less1 ,n>rative necessitates s high a /ret* ( imag9ation1 & s wide a range ( intellect1 t x w always obta91 if tol]ably well told1 a prec$5ce ( imm$iate popul>ity ov] ! mo/ exquisite productions ( an inf]ior ord] ( ! solid & /aple qualities ( imag9ation--s mu* s t1 ev5 :]e ! fir/ has resort to :at may be call$ ! brick & mort> ( prose1 z comp>$ ) ! ivory1 m>ble1 & c$> ( v]se1 a really great "w ( ,n>rative 9 prose w g5]ally obta9 a wid] audi5ce1 ev5 among ! mo/ fa/idi\s read]s1 ?an poems1 h[ev] good1 9 :i* ! imag9ation is less creative1 & ! au?or r describes or moralises ov] :at is1 ?an inv5ts & vivifies :at nev] exi/$4 ,! advantage ( ! v]se lies 9 its durability4 ,prose1 :5 appeal+ to ! imag9ation1 has n ! same *>act]i/ics ( endur+ longevity z v]se2--fir/ & *iefly1 x is n s easily rememb]$4 ,:o rememb]s tw5ty l9es 9 #8,ivanhoe'8 ,:o does n rememb] tw5ty l9es 9 ! #8,des]t$ ,village'8 ,v]se *a9s a clos] & m m9ute survey to all beauties ( ?\ght express$ by x ?an prose1 h[ev] elaborately complet$1 c d4 ,& t survey is c>ri$ on & p]petuat$ by successive g5]ations4 ,s t 9 a great prose fiction1 "o hundr$ ye>s aft] its date1 !re are innum]able beauties ( ?\ght & fancy :i* lie :olly unobs]v$2 & 9 a poem1 also survey$ "o hundr$ ye>s aft] its publication1 !re is probably n a s+le beauty undetect$4 ,?is holds ev5 9 ! mo/ popul> & imp]i%able prose fictions1 read at a "t ( life :5 our memory is mo/ t5aci\s1 su* z #8,don ,quixote' or #8,rob9son ,crusoe1' #8,gulliv]'s ,travels' or ! #8,arabian ,nights4' ,we reta91 inde$1 a lively impression ( ! pleasure d]iv$ f ! p]usal ( ^? ma/]pieces2 ( ! sali5t incid5ts 9 /ory2 ! broad /rokes ( "*1 wit1 or fancy2 b quotations ( /rik+ passages d n rise to our lips z d ! v]ses ( poets immeasurably inf]ior1 9 ! gr& creative gifts ( ,poetry1 to ^? fictioni/s ( prose4 ,& h5ce ! ,v]se ,poet is a m intimate companion ?r\gh\t "t ?an ! ,prose ,poet c hope to be4 ,9 our mom5ts ( aspiration or ( despond5cy1 8 musical ?\ghts well up f our remembrance4 ,by a c\ple ( l9es he k9dles ! ambition ( our boyhood1 or soo!s into calm ! melan*oly contemplations ( our age4 ,ct]is p>ibus1 !re c be no d\bt ( ! advantage ( v]se ov] prose 9 all works ( ! imag9ation4 ,b an arti/ does n select 8 own dep>tm5t ( art ) delib]ate calculation ( ! be/ *ances ( po/hum\s r5[n4 ,8 *oice is det]m9$ p>tly by 8 own organisation1 & p>tly also by ! circum/ances ( 8 "t4 ,= ^! la/ may control & tyrannise ov] 8 own m special bias4 ,= in/ance1 9 our c\ntry1 at pres5t1 x is sc>cely an exagg]ation to say t !re is no tragic drama--sc>cely any liv+ drama at all2 :e!r f ! want ( compet5t actors1 or f "s disposition on ! "p ( our public & our critics n to accord to a successful drama ! rank :i* x holds 9 o!r nations1 & once held 9 ?is1 ,i d n c>e to exam9e2 b ! fact itself is s cle>1 t ! ,drama1 ?\gh 9 reality x is1 9 itself1 ! highe/ ord] ( poem1 next to ! ,epic1 seems to h :olly dropp$ out ( our consid]ation z belong+ to any =m ( poetry :atsoev]4 ,if any ,engli%man 7 ask$ by a =eign] to "n ev5 ! m9or poets ( 8 c\ntry :o h a*iev$ reputation s9ce ! dea? ( ,"l ,byron1 x w\ld n occur to him to "n ,%]idan ,kn[les--?\gh p]haps no poet s9ce ,%akespe>e has writt5 s _m successful dramas2 nay1 if he 7 ask$ to quote ! pr9cipal poets :om ,engl& has produc$1 ,i d\bt v mu* :e!r ,b5 ,jonson1 ,beaumont1 ,flet*]1 or ,otway1 w\ld occur to 8 m9d z readily z ,coll9s or ,c[p]4 ,we h =gott51 9 %ort1 someh[ or o!r1 except 9 ! s+le in/ance ( ,%akespe>e1 t dramas 9 v]se are poems1 & t :]e we h a great dramati/1 :o c hold ! he>ts ( an audi5ce spell-b\nd1 we h a poet immeasurably sup]ior1 9 all ! great qualities ( poetry1 to ?ree-f\r?s ( ! lyrical1 & /ill m ( ! didactic v]sifi]s :o1 lett]$ & b\nd z ,briti% poets1 occupy s %[y a range on our %elves4 ,x is n ?us any:]e except 9 our c\ntry4 ,ask a ,fr5*man :o are ! greate/ poets ( ,france1 he names h] dramati/s imm$iately--,corneille1 ,rac9e1 ,molire4 ,ask a ,g]man1 he names ,goe! & ,s*ill]2 & if y inquire :i* ( ! works ( ^? great ma/]s 9 all v>iety ( song he consid]s _! greate/ poems1 he at once names _! dramas4 ,b to return2 ) u1 !re=e1 ! circum/ances ( ! "t w\ld div]t an au?or1 ^: natural bias might o!rwise lead him t[>ds dramatic composition1 f a c>e] s disc\rag$2 & z ! l>ge/ emolum5ts & ! l\de/ reputation are at ?is "t be/[$ ^u prose fiction1 s he :o w\ld o!rwise h be5 a dramati/ becomes a noveli/4 ,i speak "h1 inde$1 f "s p]sonal exp]i5ce1 = ,i c rememb] well1 t :5 ,mr ,macready und]took ! managem5t ( "o ( ^? two great national !atres1 :i* are n[ lo/ to ! national drama1 _m lit]>y m5 turn$ _! ?\ghts t[>ds writ+ = ! /age1 sure t 9 ,mr ,macready !y c\ld f9d an actor to embody _! conceptions2 a critic :o c\ld n only appreciate1 b advise & guide2 & a g5tleman ) :om a man ( lett]s c\ld e/abli% frank & pleasant und]/&+4 ,b :5 ,mr ,macready )drew f an exp]im5t :i* probably requir$ m capital ?an he deem$ x prud5t to risk 9 ! m]e r5tal ( a !atre1 :i* 9 o!r c\ntries w\ld be defray$ by ! ,/ate1 ! lit]>y fl[ t[>ds ! drama aga9 ebb$ back1 & _m a play1 felicit\sly begun1 rema9s to ?is day a fragm5t 9 ! limbo ( neglect$ pigeon-holes4 ,! circum/ances ( ! "t1 !re=e1 ?\gh !y d n arre/ ! /eps ( g5ius1 alt] its direction4 ,^? dep>tm5ts ( art 9 :i* ! doors are ! mo/ lib]ally ?r[n op51 w necess>ily mo/ attract ! ?rong ( arti/s1 & x is ! m natural t !re %\ld be a ru% t[>d novel-writ+1 because no man & no woman :o c scribble at all1 ev] d\bt t !y c scribble a novel4 ,c]ta9ly1 x seems t ! k9ds ( writ+ mo/ difficult to write well1 are ! easie/ to write ill4 ,:]e are ! little *ildr5 :o _c write :at !y call poetry1 or ! big *ildr5 :o _c write :at !y call novels8-- 8,scribimus indocti doctique poemata passim10 says ,horace ( ! writ]s ( 8 day4 ,9 our day ! say+ applies 9 mo/ =ce to t class ( poemata1 :i* pret5ds to n>rate ! epic ( life 9 ! =m ( prose4 ,= ! docti z well z ! indocti--m5 ! mo/ le>n$ 9 all b ! art ( novel-writ+--write novels1 no less ?an ! mo/ ignorant2 & (t5 ) no bett] success4 ,"o g5tleman wi%+ to treat u ) a s]mon1 puts x into a novel2 ano!r g5tleman1 ^: ta/e is = political disquisition1 puts x into a novel2 ,high ,*ur* & ,l[ ,*ur* & no ,*ur* at all1 ,tories & ,radicals1 & speculators on ,utopia1 fancy t !y condesc5d to adapt tru? to ! ord9>y und]/&+1 :5 !y ?ru/ into a novel t ) :i* a novel has no m to d ?an x has ) a/ronomy4 ,c]ta9ly x is 9 ! p[] ( any "o to write a book 9 ?ree volumes1 divide x into *apt]s1 & call x a novel2 b ^? processes no m make ! "w a novel1 ?an !y make x a ,hi/ory ( ,*9a4 ,we ?us see _m clev] books by v clev] writ]s1 :i*1 reg>d$ z novels1 are dete/able4 ,!y are writt5 )\t ! slighte/ /udy ( ! art ( n>rative1 & )\t ! slighte/ natural gift to div9e x4 ,^? critics :o1 9 mod]n times1 h ! mo/ ?\ghtfully analys$ ! laws ( /hetic beauty1 concur 9 ma9ta9+ t ! real tru?fulness ( all works ( imag9ation--sculpture1 pa9t+1 writt5 fiction--is s purely 9 ! imag9ation1 t ! arti/ nev] seeks to repres5t ! positive tru?1 b ! idealis$ image ( a tru?4 ,z ,,hegel well obs]ves1 8t :i* exi/s 9 nature is a some?+ purely individual & p>ticul>4 ,art1 on ! contr>y1 is ess5tially de/9$ to manife/ ! g5]al40 ,a fiction1 !re=e1 :i* is design$ to inculcate an object :olly ali5 to ! imag9ation1 s9s aga9/ ! fir/ law ( art2 & if a writ] ( fiction n>r[ 8 scope to p>ticul>s s positive z polemical controv]sy 9 matt]s ecclesia/ical1 political1 or moral1 8 "w may or n be an able treatise1 b x mu/ be a v poor novel4 ,religion & politics are n1 inde$1 bani%$ f works ( imag9ation2 b to be arti/ically treat$1 !y mu/ be ( ! mo/ g5]al & ! lea/ sect>ian description4 ,9 ! record ( ! ,fall ( ,man1 = in/ance1 ,milton takes ! mo/ g5]al belief 9 :i* all ,*ri/ian nations concur1--nay1 9 :i* nations n ,*ri/ian /ill ackn[l$ge a my? ( rev]5tial int]e/4 ,or aga91 to desc5d f ! highe/ rank ( poetry to a ?ird rank 9 novel-writ+2 :5 ,mr ,w>d1 9 8 *>m+ /ory ( #8,trema9e1' makes 8 v plot consi/ 9 ! conv]sion ( an infidel to a belief 9 ! immortality ( ! s\l1 he does n dep>t f ! arti/ic pr9ciple ( deal+1 n ) p>ticul>s1 b ) g5]als4 ,_h he exce$$ ! po9t at :i* he v wisely & skilfully /ops1 & pu%$ 8 argum5t beyond ! doctr9e on :i* all !ologians concur1 into que/ions on :i* !y dispute1 he w\ld h lo/ sight ( art altoge!r4 ,s 9 politics--! g5]al propositions f :i* politics />t--! value ( lib]ty1 ord]1 civilisation1 c4--are n only )9 ! compet5t range ( imag9ative fiction1 b =m "s ( its l(tie/ subjects2 b desc5d l[] into ! practical que/ions t divide ! passions ( a day1 & y only wa/e all ! complicat$ ma*9]y ( fiction1 to d :at y c\ld d mu* bett] 9 a p>ty pamphlet4 ,=1 9 fact1 z ! same f9e critic1 :om ,i h previ\sly quot$1 says1 ) admirable eloqu5ce3-- 8,man1 enclos$ on all sides 9 ! limits ( ! f9ite1 & aspir+ to get beyond !m1 turns 8 looks t[>ds a sup]ior sph]e1 m pure & m true1 :]e all ! oppositions & contradictions ( ! f9ite disappe>--:]e 8 intellectual lib]ty1 spread+ its w+s1 )\t ob/acles & )\t limits1 atta9s to its supreme end4 ,?is region is t ( art1 & its reality is ! ideal4 ,! necessity ( ! beau-ideal 9 art is d]iv$ f ! imp]fections ( ! real4 ,! mission ( art is to repres5t1 "u s5sible =ms1 ! free developm5t ( life1 & especially ( m9d40 ,:at is h]e9 said ( ,art m especially applies to ! art ( n>rative fiction1 :e!r x take ! =m ( v]se or prose4 ,=1 :5 we come to t realm ( fiction :i*1 :e!r 9 v]se or prose1 is r5d]$ mo/ allur+ to u1 ei!r by ! fa%ion ( our "t or ! g5ius ( ! arti/1 x is ) a desire to escape1 = ! mom5t1 out ( ?is h>d & n>r[ positive _w 9 :i* we live2 to =get1 = a brief holiday1 disputes betwe5 ,high & ,l[ ,*ur*1 ,tories & ,radicals--9 f9e1 to lose sight ( p>ticul>s 9 ! contemplation ( g5]al tru?s4 ,we c h our real life1 9 all its h>% outl9es1 :5ev] we please x2 we d n want to see t real life1 b its ideal image1 9 ! fable l& ( art4 ,!re is ano!r error common en\gh 9 second-rate noveli/s1 & made /ill m common because x is prais$ by ord9>y critics--viz41 an attempt at ! exact imitation ( :at is call$ ,nature2 "o writ] w ?us draw a "* 9 fiction z m9utely z he c1 f "s individual he has met 9 life--ano!r p]plexes u ) ! precise patois ( prov9cial me*anics--n z a m]e relief to ! sub/ance ( a dialogue1 b z a preval5t "p ( x4 ,n[ ,i hold all ?is to be ?or\ghly antagoni/ic to art 9 fiction--x is ! rel9qui%m5t ( g5]als = ! s]vile copy ( p>ticul>s4444 ,x _c be too (t5 repeat$ t art is n ! imitation ( nature2 x is only 9 ! v l[e/ degree ( poetry--viz41 ! ,descriptive1 t ! imitation ( nature c be consid]$ an arti/ic end4 ,ev5 !re1 ! true poet br+s =? f nature m ?an nature says to ! common e> or reveals to ! common eye4 ,! /rict imitation ( nature has always 9 x a some?+ trite & mean--a man :o mimics ! cackle ( ! goose or ! squeak ( a pig1 s tru?fully1 t = ! mom5t he deceives u--atta9s b a praise t debases him4 ,nor ?is because !re is some?+ 9 ! cackle ( ! goose1 & ! squeak ( pig1 t 9 itself has a mean association2 = z ,kant says truly1 8,ev5 a man's exact imitation ( ! song ( ! night+ale displeases u :5 we discov] t x is a mimicry1 & n ! night+ale40 ,art does n imitate nature1 b x f\nds itself on ! /udy ( nature--takes f nature ! selections :i* be/ accord ) its own int5tion1 & !n be/[s on !m t :i* nature does n possess--viz41 ! m9d & ! s\l ( man4 ,j z he is b a ,*9ese k9d ( pa9t]1 :o seeks to give u1 9 exact prosaic detail1 e leaf 9 a tree1 :i*1 if we want to see only a tree1 we c\ld see 9 a field mu* bett] ?an 9 a picture2 s he is b a prosaic & me*anical pret5d] to imag9ation :o takes a man out ( real life1 gives u 8 photograph1 & says1 8,i h copi$ nature40 ,if ,i want to see t k9d ( man ,i c\ld see him bett] 9 ,ox=d ,/reet ?an 9 a novel4 ,! great arti/ deals ) l>ge g5]alities1 broad types ( life & "*1 & ?\gh he may take fle% & blood = 8 model1 he ?r[s into ! expression ( ! figure a some?+ :i* elevates ! model into an idealis$ image4 ,a port] sate to ,correggio = ! repres5tation ( a sa9t2 b ,correggio s pa9t$ ! port]1 t ! port]1 on ! canvass1 0 lo/ 9 ! sa9t4 ,"s critics h cont5d$ t ! del9eation ( "* arti/ically--viz41 ?r\gh ! selection ( broad g5]alities 9 ! complex nature ( mank9d1 r ?an 9 ! obs]vation ( p>ticul>s by ! portraiture ( an individual--fails ( ! v]isimilitude & reality--( ! fle%-&-blood lik5ess to humanity--:i* all vivid del9eation ( human "* necess>ily requires4 ,b ?is objection is suffici5tly confut$ by a ref]5ce to ! mo/ sov]eign ma/]pieces ( imag9ative lit]ature4 ,! pr9cipal *>act]s 9 ,hom]--viz41 ,a*illes1 ,hector1 ,ulysses1 ,ne/or1 ,p>is1 ,!rsites1 c4--are s rem>kably ! types ( l>ge & endur+ g5]alities 9 human "*1 t1 9 spite ( all *anges ( "t & mann]s1 we /ill classify & designate individuals "u ^? antique repres5tative names4 ,we call su* or su* a man ! ,ulysses1 or ,ne/or1 or ,a*illes1 or ,!rsites ( 8 class or epo*4 ,virgil1 on ! contr>y1 has1 9 neas1 b a feeble %ad[ reflect$ f no bodily =m ) :i* we are famili>1 precisely because neas is n a type ( any l>ge & la/+ g5]ality 9 human "*1 b a poetis$ & half-allegorical silh\ette ( ,augu/us4 ,!re is1 inde$1 an antagoni/ic diff]5ce betwe5 fictiti\s "* & biographical "*4 ,9 biography1 tru? mu/ be s\ght 9 ! pref]5ce ( p>ticul>s to g5]als2 9 imag9ative creations tru? is f\nd 9 ! pref]5ce ( g5]als to p>ticul>s4 ,we recognise ?is di/9ction m imm$iately ) respect to ! =m]4 ,9 biography1 & inde$ 9 g5u9e hi/ory1 "* appe>s fai?ful & vivid 9 proportion z x /&s cle> f all /hetic purposes 9 ! m9d ( ! del9eator4 ,! mom5t ! biograph] or hi/orian seeks to drape 8 p]sonages 9 ! poetic mantle1 to subject _! lives & actions to ! poetic or idealis+ process1 we are imm$iately & rightly seiz$ ) di/ru/ ( 8 accuracy4 ,:5 he w\ld dramatise 8 *>act]s into types1 !y are unfai?ful z lik5esses4 ,9 l mann]1 if we c>efully exam9e1 we %all see t :5 ! ,poet takes on himself ! task ( ! ,biograph]1 & seeks to give m9ute repres5tations ( liv+ individuals1 8 *>act]s become conv5tional--only p>tially accurate--! accuracy be+ s\ght by exagg]at+ trivial peculi>ities into sali5t attributes1 r ?an by ! pati5t exposition ( ! concrete qualities :i* con/itute ! int]ior nature ( liv+ m54 ,satire or eulogy obtrudes itself unconsci\sly to ! arti/2 & m>s ! ca?olic & endur+ tru?fulness :i*1 9 works ( imag9ation1 belongs exclusively to ! inv5tion ( orig9al images = /hetic ends4 ,goe!1 treat+ ( ! drama1 has said1 t 8to be !atrical a piece mu/ be symbolical2 t is to say1 e action mu/ h an importance ( its own1 & x mu/ t5d to "o m important /ill40 ,x is /ill m important1 = dramatic effect1 t ! dramatis p]son %\ld embody attributes ( passion1 hum\r1 s5tim5t1 "*1 ) :i* l>ge miscellane\s audi5ces c e/abli% sympa?y2 & sympa?y c be only e/abli%$ by su* a recognition ( a some?+ famili> to our own natures1 or to our conception ( our natures1 z w allure u to transport ourselves = ! mom5t into ! place ( ^? :o are pass+ ?r\gh ev5ts :i* are n famili> to our actual exp]i5ce4 ,none ( u h gone ?r\gh ! ev5ts :i* =m ! action ( ,o!llo or ,phdre2 b mo/ ( u recognise 9 our natures1 or our conceptions ( our natures1 suffici5t elem5ts = ard5t love or agonis+ jeal\sy1 to e/abli% a sympa?y ) ! ag5cies by :i*1 9 ,o!llo & ,phdre1 ^? passions are express$4 ,?us1 ! m =cibly ! *>act]s int]e/ ! g5]alities ( mank9d :i* compose an audi5ce1 ! m tru?fully !y mu/ repres5t :at su* g5]alities ( mank9d h 9 common--9 %ort1 ! m !y w be types1 & ! less !y w be portraits4 ,"s critics h suppos$ t1 9 ! del9eation ( types1 ! arti/ w\ld fall into ! frigid error ( repres5t+ m]e philosophical ab/ractions4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is a mi/ake :i* ! poet :o compreh5ds & acts ^u ! fir/ pr9ciple ( 8 art--viz41 ! pref]5ce ( g5]als to p>ticul>s--w be ! less likely to commit1 9 proportion z su* g5]als are vivifi$ into types ( humanity4 ,= he is n seek+ to p]sonate allegorically a passion2 b to %[ ! effects ( ! passion ^u c]ta9 giv5 =ms ( "* "u c]ta9 giv5 situations3 ,& he secures ! individuality requir$1 & avoids ! lifeless p$antry ( an allegoris$ ab/raction1 by reconcil+ passion1 "*1 & situation ) ea* o!r2 s t x is always a liv+ be+ 9 :om we sympa?ise4 ,& ! r>] & m unfamili> ! situation ( life 9 :i* ! poet places 8 imag9$ "*1 ! m 9 t "* itself we mu/ recognise relations ak9 to our own fle% & blood1 9 ord] to feel int]e/ 9 its fate4 ,?us1 9 ! h&s ( great ma/]s ( fiction1 :e!r dramati/s or noveli/s1 we become unconsci\sly reconcil$1 n only to unfamili>1 b to improbable1 nay1 to impossible situations1 by recognis+ "s m>vell\s tru?fulness to human nature 9 ! ?\ghts1 feel+s1 & actions ( ! "* repres5t$1 grant+ t su* a "* c\ld be plac$ 9 su* a situation4 ,! f9e/ ( ,%akespe>e's imag9>y *>act]s are ess5tially typical4 ,no "o c\ld suppose t ! poet 0 copy+ f individuals ( 8 acqua9tance 9 ! del9eations ( ,hamlet1 ,macbe?1 ,o!llo1 ,iago1 ,angelo1 ,romeo4 ,!y are z remote f portraiture z are ! conceptions ( ,caliban & ,ariel4 ,9 f9e1 ! di/9ctive excell5ce ( ,%akespe>e's highe/ *>act]s is t1 :ile !y embody tru?s ! mo/ subtle1 delicate1 & ref9+ 9 ! life & organisation ( m51 ^? tru?s are s assort$ z to comb9e ) ! elem5ts :i* humanity has mo/ 9 common4 ,& x is obvi\s to any read] ( ord9>y reflection1 t ?is c\ld n be effect$ if ! *>act]s !mselves1 despite all t is peculi> to ea*1 7 n1 on ! :ole1 typical ( broad & popul> divisions 9 ! human family4 ,turn+ to prose fiction1 if we look to ! greate/ novel :i* ,europe has yet produc$ 7mean+ by ! ^w novel a repres5tation ( famili> civilis$ life7--viz41 #8,gil ,blas'--we f9d ! *>act]s !re9 are vivid & sub/antial1 capable ( daily application to ! life ar\nd u1 9 proportion z !y are types & n portraits--su* z ,ambrose ,lamela1 ,fabricio1 ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,tol$o1 c42 & ! *>act]s t really fail ( tru? & completion are ^? :i* 7 int5d$ to be portraits ( individuals--su* z ,oliv>es1 ! ,duke de ,l]ma1 ! ,infant ( ,spa91 c4 ,& if x be true t1 9 ,sangrado1 ,le ,sage design$ ! portrait ( ! physician ,hecquet 7! +5i\s au?or ( ! 8,sy/me de la ,trituration710 &1 9 ! poetical *>latan ,triaqu]o1 aim$ at a lik5ess ( ,voltaire1 all we c say is1 t no two portraits c be m unfai?ful to ! orig9als2 & :atev] belongs to ! *>act]s wor?y ! g5ius ( ! au?or is to be f\nd 9 ^? /rokes & t\*es by :i* ! free play ( hum\r involunt>ily de/roys ! exactitude ( portraiture4 ,aga91 ) t ma/]piece ( prose romance or fantasy #8,don ,quixote1' ! "* ( ! h]o1 if x c\ld be reg>d$ z t ( an individual :om ,c]vantes f\nd 9 life1 w\ld be only an abnormal & morbid curiosity subject$ to ! c>icature ( a satiri/4 ,b reg>d$ z a type ( c]ta9 qualities :i* are l>gely diffus$ ?r\gh\t human nature1 ! "* is psy*ologically true1 & arti/ically complet$2 h5ce we borr[ ! ^w 8,quixotic0 :5ev] we w\ld convey ! idea ( t extravagant g5]osity ( en?usiasm = ! r$ress ( human wrongs1 :i*1 ev5 9 excit+ ridicule1 compels admiration & conciliates love4 ,! gr&eur ( ! conception ( #8,don ,quixote' is its fidelity to a c]ta9 nobl5ess ( s5tim5t1 :i*1 h[ev] lat5t or h[ev] modifi$1 exi/s 9 e g5u9ely noble nature4 ,& h5ce1 p]haps1 ( all works ( broad hum\r1 #8,don ,quixote' is t :i* mo/ approximates ! humor\s to ! side ( ! sublime4 ,! reflective _s ( our age has /rongly t5d$ t[>ds ! developm5t ( a purpose 9 fiction1 symbolical 9 a mu* m lit]al s5se ( ! ^w ?an ,goe! int5d$ to convey 9 ! extract ,i h quot$ on ! symbolical nature ( !atrical composition4 ,besides ! int]e/ ( plot & incid5t1 ano!r int]e/ is impli$1 m or less di/9ctly or m or less vaguely1 :i* is t ( ! process & work+ out ( a symbolical purpose int]wov5 ) ! popul> action4 ,in/ead ( app5d+ to ! fable a =mal moral1 a moral signification runs ?r\gh\t ! :ole fable1 b s little obtrusively1 t1 ev5 at ! close1 x is to be div9$ by ! read]1 n expla9$ by ! au?or4 ,?is has be5 a /rik+ *>act]i/ic ( ! art ( our c5tury4 ,9 ! =m] c5tury x 0 b v p>tially cultivat$1 & probably gr[s out ( t reaction f mat]ialism :i* di/+ui%es our age f ! la/4 ,?us--to quote ! mo/ famili> illu/rations ,i c ?9k (--9 ,goe!'s novel ( #8,wilhelm ,mei/]1' besides ! m]e int]e/ ( ! incid5ts1 !re is an int]e/ 9 ! inw>d signification ( an arti/'s appr5tice%ip 9 art1 ( a man's appr5tice%ip 9 life4 ,9 #8,trans=mation1' by ,mr ,haw?orne1 ! m]e /ory ( outw>d incid5t c nev] be prop]ly und]/ood1 unless ! read]'s m9d goes along ) ! exquisite my/icism :i* is symbolis$ by ! *>act]s4 ,9 t "w1 (t5 v faulty 9 ! execution1 exce$+ly gr& 9 ! conception1 are typifi$ ! classical s5su\s life1 ?r\gh ,donato2 ! ,jewi% disp5sation1 ?r\gh ,miriam2 ! ,*ri/ian disp5sation1 ?r\gh ,hilda1 :o looks ov] ! ru9s ( ,rome f h] virg9 *amb] amid/ ! doves4 ,to our ma/] noveli/s ( a =m] age--to ,defoe1 ,field+1 ,ri*>dson1 & ,smollett--?is d\ble plot1 if s ,i may call x1 0 :olly unkn[n4 ,swift1 inde$1 appreh5d$ x 9 #8,gulliv]'s ,travels1' :i* ,i consid] ! greate/ poem--t is1 ! greate/ "w ( pure imag9ation & orig9al inv5tion--( ! age 9 :i* he liv$2 & ,johnson div9$ x 9 #8,rasselas1' :i*1 b = ! int]ior signification1 w\ld be ! faulty & untru?ful novel :i* ,"l ,macaulay has1 ,i v5ture to op9e1 errone\sly decl>$ x to be4 ,"l ,macaulay c5sures #8,rasselas' because ! ,pr9ce ( ,abyss9ia does n talk l an ,abyss9ian4 ,n[1 x seems to me t a col\r+ fai?ful to ! mann]s ( ,abyss9ia1 is a detail s trivial 9 ref]5ce to ! object ( ! au?or ( a philosophical romance1 t x is m arti/ic to omit ?an to obs]ve x4 ,rasselas />ts at once1 n f a positive b f an imag9$ _w--he />ts f ! ,happy ,valley to be conduct$ 79 8 progress ?r\gh actual life1 to ! great results ( 8 se>* aft] a happ9ess m p]fect ?an t ( ! ,happy ,valley7 to ! ,catacombs4 ,?is is ! int]ior poetical signification ( ! tale ( #8,rasselas'--! f9al result ( all dep>ture f ! happy l& ( cont5t$ ignorance is to be f\nd at ! grave4 ,!re1 alone1 a k happi] ?an ignorance awaits ! seek] beyond ! catacombs4 ,= a moral s broad1 int5d$ = civilis$ read]s1 any attempt to suit col\r+ & mann]s to ,abyss9ian savages w\ld h be51 n an adh]5ce to1 b a violation (1 ,art4 ,! arti/ "h wisely disda9s ! p>ticul>s--he is deal+ ) g5]als4 ,?us ,voltaire's #8,zadig' is no m a ,babylonian ?an ,johnson's #8,rasselas' is an ,abyss9ian4 ,voltaire's object ( philosophical satire w\ld h be5 p]fectly lo/ if he _h giv5 u an accurate & antiqu>ian transcript ( ! life ( ! ,*aldees2 &1 inde$1 ! wor/ p>ts 9 #8,zadig' 7speak+ arti/ically71 are ^? 9 :i* ! au?or does1 n[ & !n1 assume a quasi antique ori5tal air1 sadly at v>iance ) mean+s ess5tially mod]n1 c\*$ 9 irony ess5tially ,fr5*4 ,b ! writ] :o takes ?is duality ( purpose--:o unites an int]ior symbolical signification ) an obvi\s popul> int]e/ 9 "* & incid5t--errs1 fir/ly1 9 execution1 if he r5d] 8 symbolical mean+ s di/9ct & detail$ z to become obvi\sly allegorical--unless1 inde$1 z 9 ! #8,pilgrim's ,progress1' x is av[$ly an allegory2 &1 secondly1 he errs 9 arti/ic execution ( 8 plan1 :5ev] he admits a dialogue n closely be>+ on "o or ! o!r ( 8 two purposes1 & :5ev] he fails 9 m]g+ ! two into an absolute unity at ! end4 ,n[1 ! fault ,i f9d *iefly ) noveli/s is _! own contempt = _! craft4 ,a clev] & s*ol>like man ent]s into x ) a dignifi$ contempt4 8,i am n go+ to write10 he says1 8a m]e novel40 ,:at1 !n1 is he go+ to write8 ,:at fi%'s tail w he add to ! horse's head8 ,a tragic poet might z well say1 8,i am n go+ to write a m]e trag$y40 ,! fir/ ess5tial to success 9 ! art y practise is respect = ! art itself4 ,:o c\ld ev] become a good %oemak] if he did n h a pr(\nd respect = ! art ( mak+ %oes8 ,!re is an ideal ev5 9 ! humble/ me*anical craft4 ,a %oemak] de/9$ to excel 8 rivals w always h be=e 8 eye ! vision ( a p]fect %oe1 :i* he is always /riv+ to realise1 & nev] c4 ,x 0 well said by ,mr ,hazlitt1 8,t ! city pr5tice :o did n ?9k ! ,"l ,mayor 9 8 gild$ coa* 0 ! greate/ ( human be+s w\ld come to be hang$40 ,:atev] our call+ be1 we c nev] rise 9 x unless we exalt1 ev5 to an exagg]at$ dignity1 ! elevation ( ! call+ itself4 ,we are noble peasants or noble k+s j 9 proportion z we =m a l(ty e/imate ( ! nobility t belongs to peasants or ! nobility t belongs to k+s4 ,we may despair ( ! noveli/ :o does n look ^u a novel z a consummate "w ( art--:o does n apply to x1 z ,field+ !oretically1 z ,scott practically1 did1 ! rules :i* belong to ! highe/ ord] ( imag9ation4 ,( c\rse he may fail ( 8 /&>d1 b he w fail less 9 proportion z ! height ( 8 /&>d elevates 8 eye & n]ves 8 s9ews4 ,! fir/ object ( a noveli/ is to int]e/ 8 read]2 ! next object is ! quality ( ! int]e/4 ,int]e/ 9 8 /ory is ess5tial1 or he w n be read2 b if ! quality ( ! int]e/ be n high1 he w n be read a second "t4 ,& if he be n read a second "t by 8 own contempor>ies1 ! *ance is t he w n be read once by po/]ity4 ,! degree ( int]e/ is = ! _m--! quality ( int]e/ = ! few4 ,b ! _m are prov]bially fickle1 ! few are con/ant4 ,/eadfa/ m9orities secure1 at la/1 ! success ( great measures1 & confirm1 at la/1 ! fame ( great writ+s4 ,i h said t _m :o1 9 a heal?ful condition ( our /age1 w\ld be dramati/s1 become noveli/s4 ,b !re are "s mat]ial di/9ctions betwe5 ! dramatic art & ! n>rative--di/9ctions z great z ^? betwe5 ! oratorical /yle & ! lit]>y4 ,!atrical effects displease 9 a novel4 ,9 a novel mu* m ?an 9 a drama mu/ be expla9$ & acc\nt$ =4 ,on ! /age ! actor himself int]prets ! au?or2 & a look1 a ge/ure1 saves pages ( writ+4 ,9 a novel ! au?or elevates 8 inv5tion to a new & orig9al /ory2 9 a drama1 ,i hold t ! au?or does well to take at lea/ ! broad outl9es ( a /ory already made4 ,x is an imm5se advantage to him to f9d ! tale he is to dramatise previ\sly told1 :e!r 9 a hi/ory1 a leg5d1 a romance1 or 9 ! play ( ano!r age or ano!r l&2 & ! m ! tale be popul>ly famili>is$ to ! audi5ce1 ! high] w be ! quality ( ! int]e/ he excites4 ,?us1 9 ! ,greek trag$y1 ! /ory & ! *>act]s 7 select$ f ! popul> my?s4 ,?us ,%akespe>e takes 8 /ory ei!r f *ronicles or novels4 ,?us ,corneille1 ,rac9e1 & ,voltaire take1 f sc5es ( antiquity ! mo/ famili>ly kn[n1 _! fables & _! *>act]s4 ,nor is x only an advantage to ! dramati/ t ! audi5ce %\ld come to ! sc5e some:at prep>$ by previ\s association = ! nature ( ! int]e/ invok$2 x is also an advantage to ! dramati/ t 8 inv5tion--be+ ?us reliev$ f ! dem& on its p[]s 9 :at1 = ! necessities ( ! dramatic art1 is an unimportant if n errone\s direction ( art--is left m free to comb9e ! desultory mat]ials ( ! borr[$ /ory into ! h>mony ( a progressive plot--to reconcile ! actions ( *>act]s1 ^: exi/5ce ! audi5ce take = grant$1 ) probable motives--&1 9 a ^w1 to place ! orig9ality !re :]e alone x is ess5tial to ! drama--viz41 9 ! analysis ( ! he>t1 9 ! del9eation ( passion1 9 ! arti/ic developm5t ( ! idea & purpose :i* ! drama illu/rates ?r\gh ! effects ( situation & ! poetry ( =m4 ,b 9 ! n>rative ( prose fiction an orig9al /ory is n an auxili>y or errone\s1 b an ess5tial1 "p ( arti/ic inv5tion2 & ev5 :]e ! au?or takes ! g]m ( 8 subject & ! sket* ( 8 m impos+ *>act]s f ,hi/ory1 he w f9d t he w be want+ 9 w>m? ( int]e/ if ! tale he tells be n di/9ct f t ( ! hi/ory he presses into 8 s]vice--m prom95tly br\ght =w>d1 m m9utely wr\ght out--& ! "* ( ! age repres5t$1 n only ?r\gh ! hi/orical *>act]s introduc$1 b ^? o!r & m g5]al types ( life :i* he w be compell$ to imag9e = himself4 ,?is tru? is recognis$ at once :5 we call to m9d su* ma/]pieces 9 hi/orical fiction z #8,ivanhoe1' #8,k5ilwor?1' #8,qu5t9 ,durw>d1' & #8,i ,promessi ,sposi4' ,9 ! tragic drama1 h[ev]1 hi/orical subjects appe> to necessitate a diff]5t treatm5t f t :i* mo/ conduces to ! int]e/ ( romantic n>rative4 ,!re is a dignity 9 hi/orical *>act]s :i* sc>cely p]mits !m to be transf]r$ to ! /age )\t play+ be=e ! audi5ce ! important p>ts :i* !y play$ 9 life4 ,:5 !y ent] on ! sc5e !y excite a pr$om9at+ int]e/1 & we %\ld n will+ly see !m depos$ into second>y ag5cies 9 ! conduct ( ! /ory4 ,!y ought n to be introduc$ at all1 unless 9 fitt+ correspond5ce ) our notions ( ! /ation !y occupi$ & ! influ5ce !y ex]cis$ 9 ! actual _w2 & ?us1 :e!r !y are made fat$ victims ?r\gh _! suff]+s1 or fateful influ5ces ?r\gh _! p[]1 /ill1 9 ! drama1 x is ?r\gh !m t ! /ory moves3 !m ! incid5ts affect--!m ! cata/rophe involves--:e!r = _! triumph or _! fall4 ,! drama n necessitat+ an orig9al fable nor imag9>y *>act]s1 t :i* x does necessitate 9 select+ a hi/orical subject is1 ! art ( s arrang+ & conc5trat+ ev5ts 9 hi/ory z to =m a s+le action1 t]m9at+ 9 a s+le end1 wr\ght ?r\gh progressive incid5ts cle>ly l9k$ toge!r4 ,x w be se5 t ! dramatic treatm5t is1 9 ?is respect1 oppos$ to ! purely hi/orical treatm5t2 = 9 g5u9e hi/ory !re are innum]able second>y causes t5d+ to ea* m>k$ effect1 :i* ! dramati/ mu/ :olly elim9ate or set aside4 ,he mu/1 9 %ort1 aim at g5]als to ! exclusion ( p>ticul>s4 ,& ?us1 z 8 doma9 is ! passions1 he mu/ seek a plot :i* admits ( situations = passion1 & *>act]s 9 h>mony ) su* situations4 ,great hi/orical ev5ts 9 !mselves are r>ely dramatic--!y are made s on ! /age by ! appeal to emotions ) :i*1 9 private life1 ! audi5ce are accu/om$ to sympa?ise4 ,! pres]vation ( ! ,republic ( ,v5ice f a conspiracy w\ld h an int]e/ 9 hi/ory f causes appeal+ to political reason+1 t w\ld be :olly )\t int]e/ on ! /age4 ,! dramati/1 !re=e1 places ! pres]vation ( ,v5ice 9 ! /ruggle ( a woman's he>t betwe5 ! conflict+ passions1 ) :i*1 9 private life1 ! audi5ce c\ld mo/ readily sympa?ise4 ,accord+ z ,belvid]a acts1 z betwe5 h] husb& & h] fa!r1 ,v5ice w be sav$ or lo/4 ,?is is dramatic treatm5t--x is n hi/orical4 ,all del9eations ( passion involve ! typical2 because :oev] pa9ts a passion common to mank9d pres5ts u ) a human type ( t passion1 v>i$1 inde$1 ?r\gh ! "* ( an individual & ! situations 9 :i* he is plac$2 b /ill1 9 ! expression ( ! passion itself1 suffici5tly g]mane to all 9 :om t passion exi/s1 :e!r actively or lat5tly1 to p]mit ! spectator to transf] himself into ! place & p]son ( him :o repres5ts x4 ,h5ce ! passions ( individuals1 ?\gh affect+ only !mselves1 or a v conf9$ range ( p]sons connect$ ) !m1 comm&1 9 reality1 a f> wid] scope 9 arti/ic treatm5t ?an ! political ev5ts affect+ millions 9 hi/orical fact4 ,= political ev5ts1 accurately & dispassionately describ$1 are special to ! "t & ag5ts--!y are trac$ ?r\gh ! logic ( ! reason1 :i* only a comp>ative few ex]cise1 & ev5 ! few ex]cise x 9 ! calm ( _! closets1 !y d n come into ! cr[d ( a !atre = its ex]cise4 ,b ! passions ( love1 ambition1 jeal\sy--! conflict betwe5 oppos+ emotions ( affection & duty--express$ 9 ! brea/ ( an individual1 are n special1--!y are univ]sal4 ,& be=e a dramatic audi5ce ! safety ( a /ate is m]g$ or ignor$ 9 ! sup]ior int]e/ felt 9 ! p]sonation ( "s emotion m ard5t ?an any /ate int]e/1 & only m ard5t because univ]sal among/ mank9d 9 all /ates & all times4 ,if ! dome/ic int]e/ be ! /ronge/ ( :i* ! drama is capable1 x is because x is ! int]e/ 9 :i* ! l>ge/ numb] ( human brea/s c concur1 & 9 :i* ! poet :o creates x c mo/ escape f p>ticul>s into g5]als4 ,9 ! emancipation ( ,switz]l& f ! ,au/rian yoke1 hi/ory c excite our int]e/ 9 ! "q :e!r ,william ,tell ev] exi/$--& 9 %[+ ! l>ge array ( presumptive evid5ce aga9/ ! popul> /ory ( 8 %oot+ ! apple plac$ on 8 son's head4 ,b 9 ! drama ,william ,tell is ! p]sonator ( ! ,swiss lib]ties2 & ! /ory ( ! apple1 9 excit+ ! dome/ic int]e/ ( ! relation%ip betwe5 fa!r & son1 is t v portion ( hi/ory :i* ! dramatic arti/ w ! mo/ religi\sly cons]ve1--obta9+ !re9 "o incalculable advantage = 8 effect--viz41 t x is n 8 own inv5tion1 & !re=e ( disputable probability2 b1 :e!r fable or tru? 9 ! eyes ( ! hi/orical critic1 s popul>ly receiv$ & ackn[l$g$ z a tru?1 t ! audi5ce are prep>$ to ent] into ! emotions ( ! fa!r1 & ! p]il ( ! son4 ,x is1 !n1 n 9 ! inv5tion ( a /ory1 nor 9 ! creation ( imag9>y *>act]s1 t a dramati/ proves 8 orig9ality z an arti/1 b 9 ! adaptation ( a /ory1 f\nd else:]e1 to a dramatic purpose2 & 9 ! fidelity1 n to hi/orical detail1 b to psy*ological & metaphysical tru? ) :i* he reconciles ! motives & conduct ( ! *>act]s he selects f hi/ory1 to ! situations 9 :i* !y are plac$1 s z to elicit = !m1 "u all t is peculi> to _! nature or _! fates1 ! necess>y degree ( sympa?y f emotions ( :i* ! g5]ality ( mank9d are susceptible4 ,b to ! n>rator ( fiction--to ! /ory-tell]--! inv5tion ( fable & ( imag9>y "* is obvi\sly among ! legitimate conditions ( 8 art2 & a fable purely orig9al has 9 him a m]it :i* x does n possess 9 ! tragic or comic poet4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! skilful me*anism ( plot1 ?\gh n )\t consid]able value 9 ! art ( n>rative1 is mu* less requisite 9 ! ,noveli/ ?an 9 ! ,dramati/4 ,_m ( ! greate/ prose fictions are indep5d5t ( plot altoge!r4 ,x is only by /ra9+ ! ^w to a mean+ =eign to ! s5se x g5]ally conveys1 t we c recognise a plot 9 #8,don ,quixote1' & sc>cely any torture ( ! ^w c make a plot out ( #8,gil ,blas4' ,x is = ?is reason t ! novel admits ( :at ! drama nev] %\ld admit--viz41 ! op]ation ( accid5t 9 ! conduct ( ! /ory3 ! villa91 in/ead ( com+ to a tragic close ?r\gh ! inevitable sequ5ces ( ! fate he has provok$1 may be c>ri$ (f1 at ! conv5i5t "t1 by a /roke ( apoplexy1 or be run ov] by a railway tra94 ,nev]!less1 9 arti/ic n>rative1 accid5t1 :]e x affects a dn\em5t1 %\ld be v sp>+ly employ$4 ,read]s1 z well z critics1 feel x to be a blot 9 ! /ory ( #8,rob ,roy' :5 ! eld] bro!rs ( ,ra%leigh ,osbaldi/one are kill$ (f by natural causes un=ese5 & unprep>$ = 9 ! previ\s tra9 ( ev5ts n>rat$1 9 ord] to ?r[ ,ra%leigh into a position :i* ! au?or f\nd conv5i5t = 8 ultimate purpose4 ,a novel ( high aim requires1 ( c\rse1 del9eation ( "*1 & ) m pati5t m9ut5ess1 ?an ! drama2 & "s novels live1 inde$1 solely ?r\gh ! del9eation ( "*2 :]eas !re are "s trag$ies 9 :i* ! *>act]s1 :5 /ripp$ ( !atrical co/ume1 are v trivial1 b :i*1 despite ! pov]ty ( "*1 are immortal1 p>tly f ! skill ( ! plot1 p>tly f ! passion :i* is wr\ght out ( ! situations1 & pr9cipally1 p]haps1 f ! beauty ( =m--! /r5g? & h>mony ( ! v]se4 ,?is may be said ( ! ,fr5* drama g5]ally1 & ( ,rac9e 9 especial4 ,! tragic drama imp]atively requires passion--! comic drama hum\r or wit2 b a novel may be a v f9e "o )\t hum\r1 passion1 or wit--x may be made great 9 its way 7?\gh t way is n ! v highe/ "o7 by delicacy ( s5tim5t1 int]e/ ( /ory1 playfulness ( fancy1 or ev5 by ! level t5or ( ev]yday life1 n co>sely imitat$1 b pleas+ly idealis$4 ,/ill my/]y is "o ( ! mo/ popul> & effective s\rces ( int]e/ 9 a prose n>rative1 & sometimes ! unravell+ ( x con/itutes ! entire plot4 ,e "o c rememb] ! ?rill ) :i* he fir/ s\ght to fa?om ! d>k secret 9 #8,caleb ,williams' or #8,! ,gho/-,se]4' ,ev5 9 ! comic novel1 ! great f\nd] ( t /ructure ( art has obta9$ praise = p]fection ( plot almo/ solely f ! skill ) :i* ,tom ,jones's p>5tage is kept conceal$2 ! t]ror1 t[>ds ! end1 :5 ! h]o seems to h become involv$ 9 "o ( ! crimes f :i* ! human m9d mo/ revolts1 & ! pleas$ surprise ) :i* t t]ror is reliev$ by ! f9al & unexpect$ discov]y ( 8 bir?1 ) all ! s5se ( ! _m f9e /rokes ( satire 9 ! comm5cem5t ( ! tale1 :i* are n made cle> to u till ! close4 ,to prose fiction !re mu/ always be conc$$ an imm5se v>iety 9 ! modes ( treatm5t--a bold lic5ce ( loose caprici\s adaptation ( inf9ite mat]ials to "s h>moni\s unity ( int]e/1 :i* ev5 ! mo/ lib]al con/ruction ( dramatic lic5ce _c af=d to ! drama4 ,we ne$ no l5g!n$ exam9ation ( ?is fact2 we p]ceive at once t any /ory c be told1 b comp>atively v few /ories c be dramatis$4 ,& h5ce "s ( ! be/ novels 9 ! _w _c be put ^u ! /age2 :ile "s1 t h v little m]it z novels1 h furni%$ subject-matt] = ! greate/ plays 9 ! mod]n _w4 ,! int]e/ 9 a drama mu/ be consecutive1 su/a9$1 progressive--x all[s ( no longueurs4 ,b ! int]e/ ( a novel may be v g5tle1 v irregul>--may int]pose long conv]sations 9 ! v mid/ ( action--always provid$1 h[ev]1 z ,i h be=e said1 t !y be> ^u ! ult]ior idea = :i* ! action is inv5t$4 ,?us we h 9 #8,wilhelm ,mei/]' long conv]sations on art or philosophy j :]e we want mo/ to get on ) ! /ory--yet1 )\t ^? conv]sations1 ! /ory w\ld n h be5 wor? ! tell+2 & its object c\ld n1 inde$1 be compreh5d$--its object be+ ! accompli%m5t ( a human m9d 9 ! v subjects on :i* ! conv]sations turn4 ,s1 9 _m ( ! mo/ animat$ tales ( ,sir ,walt] ,scott1 ! /ory pauses = ! sake ( "s hi/orical disquisition necess>y to make u und]/& ! alt]$ situations ( ! imag9$ *>act]s4 ,i ne$ n say t all su* delays to ! action w\ld be inadmissible 9 ! drama4 ,h5ce an intellig5t criticism mu/ always all[ a latitude to arti/ic prose fiction :i* x does n accord to ! dramatic1 nor inde$ to any o!r dep>tm5t ( imag9ative repres5tation ( life & "*4 ,i (t5 see 9 our ,reviews a *>ge aga9/ "s novel1 t ?is or t is 8a defect ( art10 :i* is1 :5 exam9$1 really a beauty 9 art--or a positive necessity :i* t dep>tm5t ( art c\ld n avoid--simply because ! ,review] has be5 apply+ to ! novel rules drawn f ! drama1 & n only inapplicable1 b adv]se1 to ! pr9ciples :i* regulate ! fre$om ( ! novel4 ,n[1 9 reality1 :]e g5ius is pres5t1 art _c be abs5t4 ,unque/ionably1 g5ius may make _m incid5tal mi/akes 9 art1 b if x compose a "w ( g5ius1 t "w mu/ be a "w ( art on ! :ole4 ,= j z virtue consi/s 9 a volunt>y ob$i5ce to moral law1 s g5ius consi/s 9 a volunt>y ob$i5ce to arti/ic law4 ,& ! fre$om ( ei!r is ?is1 t ! law is pleas+ to x--has become its second nature4 ,bo? human virtue & human g5ius mu/ err f "t to "t2 b any prolong$ disda91 or any viol5t rupture1 ( ! law by :i* x exi/s1 w\ld be dea? to ei!r4 ,!re is ?is diff]5ce to ! advantage ( virtue 7=1 happily1 virtue is necess>y to all m51 & g5ius is b ! gift ( few71 t we c lay d[n rules by ! obs]vance ( :i* any "o c become a virtu\s man2 b we c lay d[n no rules by :i* any "o c become a man ( g5ius4 ,no te*nical rules c enable a /ud5t to become a great dramati/ or a great noveli/2 b !re is 9 art an inh]5t di/9ction betwe5 broad g5]al pr9ciples & te*nical rules4 ,9 all g5u9e art !re is a sympa!tic1 affectionate1 & (t5 q unconsci\s adh]5ce to c]ta9 g5]al pr9ciples4 ,! recognition ( ^! pr9ciples is obta9$ ?r\gh ! philosophy ( criticism2 fir/1 by a wide & pati5t obs]vation ( ma/]pieces ( art1 :i* are to criticism :at evid5ces ( fact are to sci5ce2 & next1 by ! metaphysical d$uction1 f ^? facts1 ( ! pr9ciples :i* _! concurr5ce s]ves to e/abli%4 ,by ! putt+ =? ( ^! pr9ciples we _c make bad writ]s good1 nor m$iocre writ]s great2 b we may enable ! common read] to judge ) m correctness ( ! real quality ( m]it1 or ! real cause ( defect1 9 ! writ]s he p]uses2 & by direct+ & elevat+ 8 ta/e1 rectify & raise ! g5]al /&>d ( lit]ature4 ,we may d m ?an t--we may mu* facilitate ! self-tuition t all g5ius has to und]go be=e x atta9s to its full developm5t1 9 ! h>mony betwe5 its fre$om & ^? elem5ts ( tru? & beauty :i* con/itute its law4 ,z to m]e te*nical rules1 ea* great arti/ makes !m = himself2 he does n despise te*nical rules1 b he w n s]vilely borr[ !m f o!r arti/s2 he =ms 8 own4 ,!y are ! by-laws :i* 8 acqua9tance ) 8 special p[]s lays d[n z be/ adapt$ to _! ex]cise & _! sph]e4 ,apelles is said to h made x a by-law to himself to use only f\r col\rs 9 pa9t+3 probably ,apelles f\nd 8 advantage 9 t re/ra9t1 or he w\ld n h impos$ x on 8 pallet4 ,b if ,zeuxis f\nd t he1 ,zeuxis1 pa9t$ bett] by us+ a doz5 col\rs ?an by conf9+ himself to f\r1 he w\ld h us$ a doz51 or he w\ld n h be5 ,zeuxis4 ,on c>eful & ?\ghtful exam9ation we %all f9d1 t nei!r 9 n>rative nor dramatic fiction d great writ]s diff] on ! pr9ciples ( art 9 ! works :i* po/]ity accepts f !m z great--:]eas !y all diff] m or less 9 te*nical rules4 ,!re is no great poetic arti/1 :e!r 9 n>rative or ! drama1 :o1 9 8 be/ works1 ev] repres5ts a lit]al tru? r ?an ! idealis$ image ( a tru?--:o ev] condesc5ds to s]vile imitations ( nature--:o ev] pref]s ! selection ( p>ticul>s1 9 ! del9eation ( "* or ! conception ( fable1 to ! expression ( g5]als--:o does n aim at l>ge types ( mank9d r ?an ! portraiture ( contempor>ies--or1 at lea/1 :]ev] he may h be5 l$ to reject ^! pr9ciples1 x w be 9 p]=mances t are all[$ to be b5ea? him4 ,b m]ely te*nical rules are no soon] laid d[n by ! critics ( "o age1 ?an !y are scornfully violat$ by "s triumphant g5ius 9 ! next4 ,te*nical rules h _! value = ! arti/ :o employs !m1 & :o usually inv5ts & does n borr[ !m4 ,^? t he imposes on himself he seldom communicates to o!rs4 ,!y are 8 secret--!y spr+ f 8 peculi>ities ( ta/e2 & x is ! adh]5ce to ^? rules :i* con/itutes :at we sometimes call 8 /yle1 b m prop]ly 8 mann]4 ,x is by su* rules1 impos$ on himself1 t ,pope =ms 8 peculi> csura1 & mo/ly closes 8 s5se at ! end ( a c\plet4 ,:5 ?is =m ( v]se becomes trite & hackney$1 up rises "s o!r poet1 :o =ms by-laws = himself1 p]haps q ! rev]se4 ,all t we %\ld !n ask ( him is success3 if 8 by-laws enable him to make z good a v]se z ,pope's 9 ano!r way1 we %\ld be satisfi$2 if n--n4 ,"o ma9 use 9 te*nical rules to an au?or1 if impos$ on himself1 or freely ass5t$ to by himself1 is ?is--! int]position ( "s :olesome imp$im5t to ! ov]-facility :i* o!rwise e writ] acquires by practice4 ,& z ?is ov]-facility is naturally m apt to be contract$ 9 prose ?an 9 v]se1 & 9 ! loos5ess or l5g? ( ! novel or romance1 ?an 9 any o!r m t]se & sy/ematic =m ( imag9ative fiction--s ,i ?9k x a wise precaution 9 e prolific noveli/ to seek r to multiply1 ?an emancipate himself f1 ! :olesome re/ra9ts ( rules2 provid$ always t su* rules are ! natural gr[? ( 8 own m9d1 & confirm$ by 8 own exp]i5ce ( _! good effect on 8 productions4 ,= if ,art be n ! imitator ( ,nature1 x is /ill less ! copyi/ ( ,art4 ,its base is 9 ! /udy ( ,nature--n to imitate1 b fir/ to select1 & !n to comb9e1 f ,nature ^? mat]ials into :i* ! arti/ c brea! 8 own vivify+ idea2 & z ! base ( ,art is 9 ! /udy ( ,nature1 s its poli% & ornam5t mu/ be s\ght by e arti/ 9 ! /udy ( ^? images :i* ! arti/s be=e him h already select$1 comb9$1 & vivifi$2 n1 9 su* /udy1 to reproduce a :ole t repres5ts ano!r man's m9d1 & c no m be born aga9 ?an c ! man :o creat$ x2 b aga9 to select1 to sep>ate1 to recomb9e--to g ?r\gh ! same process 9 ! contemplation ( ,art :i* he employ$ 9 ! contemplation ( ,nature2 pr(it+ by all details1 b gr\p+ !m anew by 8 own mode ( g5]alisation1 & only avail+ himself ( ! m9ds ( o!rs = ! purpose ( r5d]+ m full & complete ! realisation ( t idea ( tru? or beauty :i* has its conception 9 8 own m9d4 ,= t c be nei!r a "w ( art 79 ! /hetic s5se ( ! ^w7 nor a "w ( g5ius 9 any s5se ( ! ^w1 :i* does n d a some?+ t1 z a :ole1 has nev] be5 done be=e2 :i* no o!r liv+ man c\ld h done2 & :i* nev]1 to ! end ( "t1 c be done aga9--no matt] h[ immeasurably bett] may be ! o!r ?+s :i* o!r m5 may d4 #8,ivanhoe' & #8,*ilde ,h>old' 7 produc$ b ! o!r day2 yet already x has become z impossible to reproduce an #8,ivanhoe' or a #8,*ilde ,h>old' z to reproduce an #8,iliad4' ,a bett] hi/orical romance ?an #8,ivanhoe1' or a bett] contemplative poem ?an #8,*ilde ,h>old1' may be writt5 "s day or o!r2 b1 9 ord] to be bett]1 x mu/ be totally diff]5t4 ,! m a writ] is imitat$ ! less he c be reproduc$4 ,no "o ( our poets has be5 s imitat$ z ,pope1 n because he is our greate/ or our mo/ fasc9at+ poet1 b because he is ! "o mo/ easily imitat$ by a good v]sifi]4 ,b is !re a second ,pope1 or w !re be a second ,pope1 if our language la/ t5 ?\s& ye>s long]8 ,,! ,,life ,,( ,,g5]al ,,sir ,,h[>d ,,d\glas1 ,,b>t4#c ,:5 ! ann\ncem5t fir/ appe>$ t a biography ( ! late ,sir ,h[>d ,d\glas 0 9 progress1 ! impression made ^u our m9ds 0 any?+ b fav\rable to ! ent]prise4 ,( ! good & gift$ man himself1 z he mix$ 9 g5]al society1 our recollections 7 inde$ ( ! mo/ pleasurable k9d4 ,he /ood be=e u ) 8 k9dly mann]1 8 noble appe>ance1 8 high be>+1 8 g5]\s nature1 ! p]fect model ( :at an ,engli% (fic] & g5tleman ought to be4 ,& ca/+ our eyes across ! room to ! %elf on :i* 8 #8,naval ,gunn]y' & #8,milit>y ,bridges' 7 rang$1 we ?\ght ( him z a man ( sci5ce m ?an ord9>ily well read 9 8 pr(ession4 ,b n all our desire to f9d 9 connection ) him mat]ials = a consecutive hi/ory1 help$ u to any o!r conclusion ?an ?is1 t ! /ory ( 8 life1 if told at l5g?1 mu/ be a dull "o4 ,we ackn[l$ge1 less ) %ame ?an ) satisfaction & "s surprise1 t we 7 q mi/ak54 ,sir ,h[>d ,d\glas's c>e] _h m ( romance ab\t x ?an t ( _m a man :o has fill$ a mu* l>g] space 9 ! _w's obs]vation4 ,x 0 successful z f> z x c>ri$ him1 because a s\nd judgm5t controll$ good abilities1 & direct$ !m to a wise end4 ,&1 above all1 x reads ?is lesson to com+ g5]ations1 t he :o hone/ly seeks ! wellbe+ ( o!rs r>ely fails1 soon] or lat]1 to secure 8 own4 ,nor mu/ we omit to r5d] to ,sir ,h[>d's biograph] ! comm5dation :i* he des]ves4 ,mr ,fullom has execut$ 8 task well2 nei!r ov]lay+ 8 n>rative ) details1 :i* sometimes we>y1 nor keep+ back any?+ :i* might conduce to its complet5ess1 he has giv5 u "o ( ! pleasante/ books :i*1 = "s "t pa/1 has come "u our notice4 ,! h\se ( ,d\glas has f ! e>lie/ times be5 r5[n$ 9 ,scotti% /ory4 ,its alliance ) ! royal family began 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury1 :5 ! ,"l ( ,dalkei? took to wife ,m>y ! fif? daught] ( ,james ,i4 ,on ?is same ,"l ( ,dalkei? ! e>ldom ( ,morton 0 n long aft]w>ds conf]r$ by 8 bro!r-9-law1 ,james ,,ii4 ,f fa!r to son1 or f uncle to nephew1 ! e>ldom pass$ ?r\gh twelve g5]ations1 & n>r[ly escap$ com+ 9 ! ?irte5? to ! fa!r ( ,sir ,h[>d4 ,b ,*>les ,d\glas1 if he miss$ a coronet1 won = himself a b>onetcy & great di/9ction z a ,briti% sailor4 ,he x 0 :o1 :5 ,arnold & ,montgom]y besieg$ ,quebec1 =c$ 8 squadron ?r\gh ! ice on ! ,/ ,lawr5ce & reliev$ ! place4 ,he x 0 :o fir/ ( all con/ruct$ a flotilla = himself1 & !n swept ! ,canadian lakes ( ! rebel gunboats2 & by-&-by1 on ! #ab? ( ,april #aghb1 he caught1 z if by inspiration1 t idea1 ! application ( :i* enabl$ ,admiral ,rodney to break ! enemy's l9e1 & to save at a critical mom5t ! hon\r ( ! ,briti% fleet4 ,( ?is ,sir ,*>les ,d\glas1 ,h[>d 0 ! elde/ son by a second m>riage4 ,sir ,*>les's fir/ wife1 a =eign lady1 _h br\ght him two sons & a daught]1 s t ,h[>d's prospects1 s f> z title & =tune 7 conc]n$1 c\ld n h be5 9 8 infancy v bright3 & !y w\ld h be5 entirely ov]ca/ by ! e>ly dea? ( 8 "m1 _h n h] place be5 well suppli$ by a mat]nal aunt4 ,"u ! ro( ( ?is lady1 ,mrs ,bailey ( ,olive ,bank1 ne> ,musselburgh1 ! little fell[ grew & prosp]$1 repay+ all ! t5d]ness ) :i* he 0 re>$ by 8 affectionate & g5tle disposition1 z well z by 8 indu/ry & success ov] 8 books4 ,h[>d's bro!rs bo? ent]$ ! navy4 ,?is 0 natural1 & x 0 p]haps equally s t ,h[>d %\ld desire to foll[ _! example2 b ,sir ,*>les consid]$ t1 if 8 ?ree sons 7 all to embrace ! same pr(ession1 ! *ances 7 t !y w\ld only /& 9 ea* o!r's way4 ,he gave directions1 !re=e1 t ,h[>d %\ld be educat$ = a diff]5t walk 9 life1 & ! boy asc5d$ 9 due "t f ! *>ge ( ! gov]ness to ! gramm>-s*ool4 ,yet ! *ild's ta/es 7 entirely naval all ! :ile4 ,he built toy %ips1 & sail$ !m on a pond 9 ! g>d52 he made fri5ds ( ! fi%]-lads & cab9-boys along ! coa/1 & became s initiat$ into ! my/]ies ( _! craft t none among !m c\ld bett] manage ?an he a fi%+-boat or a %ip's yawl4 ,x ?us became cle> to ,sir ,*>les ,d\glas1 :o visit$ 8 si/] 9 #aghi1 previ\sly to assum+ ! comm& on a =eign /ation1 t nature _h design$ 8 y\nge/ son = a c>e] simil> to 8 own1 & he made up 8 m9d to take ,h[>d ) him1 & to rate him z a mid%ipman on bo>d ! flag-%ip4 ,b ! covet$ flag he 0 nev] de/9$ to hoi/4 ,a sudd5 illness c>ri$ him (f :ile ! gue/ ( 8 si/]1 & ,h[>d's lot 0 ca/ = him 9 ! army4 ,! ,royal ,academy at ,woolwi* 0 m easily ent]$ 9 ^? days ?an x is n[4 ,a pass exam9ation 01 h[ev]1 requir$2 & "y ,d\glas1 /range to say1 9 spite ( 8 m>k$ bias = practical me*anics1 fail$ 9 ! elem5ts ( geometry4 ,b he _h made s good a figure 9 o!r respects1 & appe>$ s ca/ d[n by ! circum/ance1 t ! exam9]1 ,dr ,hutton1 enc\rag$ him to try aga92 & ?ree weeks sp5t ) a clev] cramm] suffic$ to br+ him up to ! m>k4 ,he !re=e pres5t$ himself a second "t1 pass$1 & 0 admitt$4 ,!re is "o defect 9 ,mr ,fullom's hi/ory :i* puts 8 read]s to consid]able inconv5i5ce--he is n v accurate 9 8 dates4 ,we d n q make out1 = example1 :5 "y ,d\glas made 8 way into ! ,academy1 or h[ long he cont9u$ a cadet2 b we are told1 :at is extremely probable 9 itself1 t he 0 mu* belov$ by 8 contempor>ies1 & t he soon took ! lead among !m bo? 9 ! playgr\nd & 9 ! class-room4 ,8 passion = naval affairs cont9u$ z /rong z ev]1 & he indulg$ x by frequ5t boat excursions on ! ,?ames4 ,he swam1 also1 l a duck1 & paid _m a furtive visit to ,dept=d docky>d1 :]e he /udi$ by fits & />ts ! art ( %ipbuild+4 ,8 vacations he sp5t 9 ,scotl&1 pass+ to & f ,lei? 9 "o ( ! smacks2--an int5se delight to him1 because he 0 in/ruct$ by ! crews 9 ! arts ( knott+ & splic+1 ( plait+ po9ts & gaskets1 ( mak+ gammets1 & heav+ ! lead4 ,x is n (t5 t a y\? displays su* unmi/akable aptitude = a c>e] :i* he is n de/9$ to foll[2 & x /ill m r>ely happ5s t ! amusem5ts ( ! boy1 :om circum/ances 9 aft] life place 9 a groove app>5tly wide ap>t f !m1 turn out to h be5 by no means ! lea/ useful bran*es ( 8 education1 ei!r to himself or to o!rs4 ,aft] complet+ 8 college c\rse1 ,d\glas receiv$ a lieut5ant's commission1 & 9 #agie assum$ ! comm& ( a small artill]y corps 9 ! nor? ( ,engl&4 ,8 headqu>t]s 7 9 ,tynem\? ,ca/le1 & he _h deta*m5ts at ,sund]l&1 ,h>tlepool1 & ,b]wick-^u-,twe$4 ,8 entire =ce 9 gunn]s fell %ort ( fifty m52 yet ?is 0 at a "t :5 ! risk ( invasion appe>$ to be imm95t1 & ,d\glas & 8 gunn]s 7 necess>ily expos$ to be> ! brunt ( x4 ,! "y lieut5ant felt h[ p]fectly ineffici5t 8 =ce 01 & ca/ ab\t to devise "s means ( increas+ x4 ,he ask$ fir/ = a re9=cem5t ( artill]ym51 :i* c\ld n be af=d$4 ,he !n sugge/$ to ! g5]al (fic] ( ! di/rict ! propriety ( drill+ a portion ( 8 infantry to ! great-gun ex]cise2 & himself1 ) unwe>i$ dilig5ce1 in/ruct$ ?irty m5 f ea* ( ! regim5ts qu>t]$ )9 _m miles ( ,tynem\?4 ,he 0 n1 h[ev]1 satisfi$ ev5 ) ?is--! ?\ght /ruck him t he might enli/ ! sympa?ies ( ! fi%]m5 & coa/+ sailors 9 ! cause :i* he _h at he>t2 & hav+ obta9$ ?r\gh ,g5]al ,balf\r ! sanction ( ! ,gov]nm5t1 he invit$ !m to =m !mselves into companies ( volunte] artill]y4 ,upw>ds ( five hundr$ f9e fell[s answ]$ to ! call2 & ! ?\ghtful lad _h soon ! satisfaction ( kn[+ t dang]1 if x did come1 w\ld n f9d him unprep>$1 & t ! m]it ( hav+ provid$ a rem$y = a great & ackn[l$g$ evil 0 entirely 8 own4 ,x is n to be suppos$ t ! "y man 0 s giv5 up to s]i\s matt]s z to turn away f ! recreations common to 8 age & pr(ession3 on ! contr>y1 ,d\glas seems to h be5 at ,tynem\? ! gaye/ ( ! gay4 ,he danc$ well1 rode well1 e/abli%$ a ya*t 9 :i* he made _m adv5tur\s cruises1 & won ! he>ts ( "y & old by 8 frank & graceful mann]s4 ,b /]n] "w await$ him1 & ! romance ( 8 exi/5ce began4 ,e>ly 9 ,augu/ #agie he receiv$ ord]s to take *>ge ( a deta*m5t ( troops1 :i*1 ) wom5 & *ildr51 7 to proce$ f ,woolwi* to ,quebec4 ,he jo9$ ! ,phillis transport at ,graves5d1 & f\nd himself ! s5ior (fic]1 ) six subalt]ns besides himself on bo>d4 ,to him ! prospect ( a voyage across ! ,atlantic 0 a positive delight4 ,:at c>$ he ab\t ! inadequacy ( accommodation1 or ! wret*$ nature ( ! food :i* 0 !n issu$ to soldi]s emb>k$8 ,8 ?\ghts 7 entirely giv5 up to ! great object ( 8 boyi% fancy--! actual navigation ( a %ip out ( sight ( l&1 & all ! ent]prise & excitem5t incid5t !reto4 ,nev] neglect+ 8 own prop] duties1 he accord+ly f\nd "t to make himself "o ( ! crew1 &1 %>+ _! lab\rs1 & ev9c+ p]fect intellig5ce ( all t 0 requir$1 he won m ?an ! goodwill1 ! confid5ce & respect ( e "o on bo>d4 ,! ,phillis 0 a sl[ sail]4 ,%e enc\nt]$ v>i\s *anges ( wea!r1 behav+1 ^u ! :ole1 tol]ably well1 ?\gh sometimes uneasy & always uncom=table4 ,at la/1 h[ev]1 a tempe/ ov]took h] ab\t =ty leagues to ! ea/ ( ! s\!rn entrance ( ! ,gulf ( ,/ ,lawr5ce1 & ! sea swept ov] h] decks1 knock+ ! boats f _! fa/5+s4 ,! gale la/$ all t day & ?r\gh\t ! night2 b a lull came 9 ! morn+1 & ! wom5 & *ildr51 :o _h be5 kept bel[1 7 all[$ to come on deck4 ,! same ev5+ ! (fic]s ent]ta9$ ! skipp]1 & all 7 rejoic+ 9 ! prospect ( escape f dang]1 :5 ! mate sudd5ly broke into ! cab9 & reque/$ ! capta9 to foll[ him4 ,d\glas guess$ f ! mann] ( ! two m5 t some?+ mu/ be wrong4 ,he ran up ! companion-/air1 & he>d--= he c\ld see no?+--! ro> ( break]s close ahead4 ,! %ip _h drift$ be=e ! w9d1 & 0 already 9 imm95t dang]4 ,imm$iately ! soldi]s 7 ord]$ up1 &1 ) _! assi/ance1 ! be/ b[] an*or 0 let g4 ,b ?\gh x seem$ to *eck ! vessel = a mom5t1 x soon began to drag2 &1 ) break]s on ! b[1 practis$ eyes discov]$ t !re 0 l& on bo? qu>t]s--t ! %ip 0 embay$4 ,x 0 evid5t1 "u su* circum/ances1 t ! s+le *ance ( sav+ ! lives ( ^? on bo>d 0 to =ce ! ,phillis1 if possible1 r\nd a project+ reef on h] lee b[4 ,b ?is c\ld be done only by mak+ m sail1 & to g al(t at t mom5t & %ake out reefs 0 a s]vice ( ! utmo/ haz>d4 ,! seam5 ord]$ to d s hung back1 :]eupon ,d\glas sprang into ! %r\ds1 &1 foll[$ by two cab9-boys1 accompli%$ ! op]ation4 ,! consequ5ce 0 t ! ,phillis bore up & cle>$ ! po9t1 ?\gh v n>r[ly2 b x 0 a m]e respite f dang]4 ,! /orm grew m & m trem5d\s4 ,! boats c\ld ) difficulty be mov$1 & "o ( !m 7! long-boat7 0 sc>ce got ov] ! side ere %e w5t to pieces4 ,! %ip 0 n[ ^u ! rocks1 & ano!r boat 0 l[]$ *iefly by ! ex]tions ( ! soldi]s4 ,b %e 9 h] turn seem$ 9 dang] ( be+ brok5 to pieces2 :]eupon ,d\glas1 foll[$ by two (fic]s1 sprang 91 hop+ to f5d h] (f f ! %ip's side4 ,already %e 0 m ?an half full ( wat]1 :i* compell$ ! ?ree y\?s to spr+ back1 9 do+ :i* ,d\glas miss$ 8 foot+ & fell into ! sea4 ,happily he _h dive/$ himself ( mo/ ( 8 clo?+1 & 8 skill z a swimm] /ood him 9 good /ead1 = he rose ^u ! top ( a wave1 & "o ( 8 fri5ds1 seiz+ 8 coll> at ! mom5t1 dragg$ him on to ! deck4 ,%ipwreck "u any circum/ances is an awful ?+4 ,! wreck ( ! ,phillis w5t on1 s to speak1 ?r\gh two days & z _m nights4 ,m5 & wom5 w5t ov]bo>d2 *ildr5 di$ f exposure 9 _! mo!rs' arms4 ,"o poor fell[ /ruck out 9 despair = ! l&1 & 0 lo/ among ! break]s4 ,! fir/ raft :i* ! survivors con/ruct$ c>ri$ two ( _! numb] to ! %ore1 :o1 reg>dless ( ! fate ( _! companions1 imm$iately des]t$4 ,a second raft 0 put toge!r1 & on t ,mr ,d\glas rea*$ ! l&4 ,he _h c>ri$ a rope ) him1 & began imm$iately to con/ruct a bridge4 ,=tunately ! w9d lull$ at ?is mom5t1 & ! wreck 0 cle>$ ( its liv+ occupants4 ,b sc>cely 0 ?is done ere ! ,phillis w5t to pieces )\t an opportunity hav+ be5 af=d$ ( secur+ ! means ( subsi/5ce ev5 = a s+le day4 ,! suff]+s ( ^! poor p on ! b>r5 cliff to :i* !y escap$ 7 dreadful4 ,happily ! waves br\ght a%ore "s pieces ( clo? z well z a cask ( w9e & a quantity ( smok$ pork4 ,b ! sailors seiz$ ! w9e & drank x2 & ! fir/ night 0 sp5t 9 cold & mis]y1 = ! sn[ lay deep on ! gr\nd1 & !re 0 no fuel ) :i* to make a fire4 ,all lay d[n & slept--a sleep f :i* !y w\ld probably nev] h wak5$ _h n ,d\glas be5 r\s$ by a fe>ful scream1 to :i* ! wife ( 8 s]vant gave utt]ance4 ,%e _h gone mad f privations & excitem5t1 & di$ %riek+ to ! la/1 s t h] voice 0 he>d ov] ! w9d & ra94 ,%e _h outliv$ all ! wom5 :o w5t on bo>d at ,graves5d1 & n a *ild surviv$4 ,mr ,d\glas 0 at ?is "t b>ely n9ete5 ye>s ( age1 yet su* 0 ! =ce ( 8 "* t all ab\t him1 seam5 z well z soldi]s1 look$ to him = in/ructions4 ,he rescu$ a second cask ( w9e f be+ broa*$ ?is "t by soldi]s1 ?\gh n )\t a /ruggle4 8,we are all equals n[10 said ! lead] ( ! mut9e]s2 8we'll take no ord]s f y or anybody else40 8,won't y60 cri$ ,d\glas1 spr++ at 8 ?roat ) a knife2 8y are "u my comm&2 & if y don't obey1 by heav5s1 ,i'll kill y60 ,! man yield$2 ! small /ock ( provisions & w9e 0 secur$1 & aft] a va9 attempt to p5etrate ?r\gh ! =e/1 ! :ole p>ty return$ aga9 to ! cliff--!re to wait till ei!r help %\ld come f ! sea1 or fam9e d its "w & de/roy !m4 ,a feel+ ( despair 0 beg9n+ to ga9 ! ma/]y1 :5 "o day ! cry 0 he>d1 8,a sail6 a sail60 ,!y _h already set up a sp>1 & hoi/$ a piece ( clo? ^u x2 b ! object 0 small1 & might n be disc]n$ f a di/ance1 & !n :at a fate await$ !m6 ,x 0 n1 h[ev]1 s ord]$4 ,! sail approa*$2 %e 0 a small s*oon] trad+ betwe5 ,/ ,john & ,great ,j>vis2 & ! crew gave back ! *e] :i* ! poor ca/aways rais$ 9 _! agony1 cr[d+ at ! same "t to ! bea*4 ,!y 7 all tak5 (f & c>ri$ to ! place :i!r ! s*oon] 0 b\nd1 & sp5t ! w9t]1 r\ghly b n unhappily1 among ! hone/ fi%]m5 :o _h !re e/abli%$ !mselves4 ,! w9t] seem$ long1 ! days be+ v %ort 9 t latitude4 ,n ungrateful1 b tir$ ( ! monotony1 ,d\glas pur*as$ a :ale-boat1 &1 hav+ fitt$ x ) a deck1 det]m9$1 z soon z ! season %\ld advance a little1 to risk a voyage to ! ,we/ ,indies4 ,sev]al ( 8 bro!r (fic]s agre$ to %>e ! dang] ) him1 & !y got a ,/ ,lawr5ce pilot & a seaman f ,newf\ndl& to jo9 !m4 ,b a succession ( heavy gales h9d]$ !m f />t+ till ,april 0 f> sp5t4 ,at la/1 j z _! prep>ations 7 complet$1 !re arriv$ 9 ! h>b\r a s*oon] b\nd f ,halifax to ,/ ,john1 ! comm&] ( :i* _h he>d ( _! mis=tunes1 & gone out ( 8 way to (f] !m assi/ance4 ,adv5tur\s z !y 71 ,d\glas & 8 fri5ds did n hesitate to ab&on _! own project1 & to avail !mselves ( ! sup]ior accommodation ?us plac$ at _! disposal4 ,!y 7 accord+ly convey$ 9 ! fir/ in/ance to ,/ ,john1 ,mr ,d\glas do+ seaman's duty ?r\gh\t ! voyage1 & by-&-by to ,halifax1 :i!r1 aft] dis*>g+ c>go1 ! s*oon] return$4 ,! ,duke ( ,k5t1 ! fa!r ( h] pres5t ,maje/y1 0 at t "t ,gov]nor & ,comm&]-9-,*ief 9 ,nova ,scotia4 ,he _h he>d ( ! fate ( ! ,phillis1 & ( ! suff]+s ( ! crew & pass5g]s1 & s5t an aide-de-camp to reque/ t su* ( ! (fic]s z might be 9 a /ate to be mov$1 %\ld pres5t !mselves at ,gov]nm5t ,h\se4 ,d\glas & 8 fri5d ,mr ,=bes obey$ ! summons1 & 7 mo/ k9dly treat$ by ! ,royal ,duke4 ,b _! de/9ation 0 ,quebec1 :i!r1 z soon z means ( transport c\ld be f\nd1 !y proce$$4 ,! reception aw>d$ !m !re1 & especially ,mr ,d\glas1 0 gratify+ 9 ! extreme4 ,! important s]vices r5d]$ by ! fa!r to ! colony _h n yet pass$ out ( m5's m9ds1 & !y believ$ t !y saw 9 ! son qualities :i* prov$ him wor?y ( 8 p>5tage4 ,he 0 tak5 at once1 s to speak1 to ! he>ts ( ! p1 & _h ! /ill high] gratification to f9d t ! au?orities1 civil & milit>y1 ent]ta9$ a j appreciation ( 8 tal5ts1 & 7 det]m9$ to make use ( !m4 ,!re 0 an al>m ( a ,fr5* fleet hov]+ ne> ! coa/1 & n a s+le cruis] lay 9 ! ,/ ,lawr5ce4 ,! ,gov]nor became anxi\s1 & hav+ (t5 obs]v$ ,mr ,d\glas guid+ ) rem>kable adroitness a sail+-boat 9 boi/]\s wea!r ab\t ! bay1 he be?\ght him t ! nautical skill ( ! "y (fic] might be appli$ to bett] purposes ?an ^? ( m]e amusem5t4 ,d\glas 0 s5t =1 & ask$ if he w\ld be dispos$ to take comm& ( an arm$ coa/]1 & g (f z f> z ! ,banks ( ,newf\ndl& 9 se>* ( ! enemy4 ,he accept$ ! tru/ )\t a mom5t's hesitation2 &1 c>ry+ ) him1 9 addition to a good crew1 artill]ym5 en\gh to man 8 t5 guns1 he hoi/$ 8 p5nant on bo>d a s*oon] ( #bej tons burd51 & /ood out to sea4 ,?\gh nev] com+ up ) ! ,fr5* fleet--:i*1 inde$1 _h /e]$ 9 a diff]5t direction--he f\nd m ?an "o opportunity ( %[+ h[ well qualifi$ he 01 "u try+ circum/ances1 to manage a %ip ( w>1 & probably to fight h]4 ,& _m a "t 9 aft] life he us$ to tell ! /ory1 add+ t1 8aft] all1 a naval life 0 t = :i* nature _h peculi>ly fitt$ him40 ,s pass$ a ye> 9 ,l[] ,canada1 at ! close ( :i* ! ro/] ( s]vice c>ri$ ,mr ,d\glas to ,toronto1 :]e he /ill f\nd v5t = 8 m>9e prop5sities on ,lake ,ont>io4 ,he became likewise a great sportsman1 z well ) ! gun z ) ! fi%+-rod1 & made frequ5t incursions into ! =e/s 9 se>* ( game4 ,?is br\ght him m ?an once 9 contact ) ! ,r$ m51 ov] :om1 by 8 cool c\rage & endurance ( fatigue1 he acquir$ a rem>kable asc5dancy4 ,among o!r circum/ances wor? notic+ 0 8 enc\nt] 9 ! bu% ) a "y :ite girl1 ( surpass+ beauty1 :o _h liv$ among ! ,indians f h] infancy4 ,he /ates 9 8 note-book t %e _h be5 c>ri$ (f by a p>ty ( w>riors :o _h ravag$ a settlem5t1 & t !y treat$ h]1 z %e grew up1 ) ! utmo/ k9dness & respect4 8,a /range *ance discov]$ h] to h] bro!r1 & he entreat$ h] to return home2 b %e refus$1 decl>+ t %e 0 p]fectly happy1 & c\ld n support a diff]5t exi/5ce40 ,9 ! autumn ( #agih1 tid+s rea*$ ,mr ,d\glas ( ! dea? ( ! eld] ( 8 half-bro!rs4 ,! ev5t r5d]$ necess>y 8 imm$iate return to ,engl&1 & he took a passage 9 ! la/ %ip ( ! season1 a little brig1 timb]-lad5 & b\nd = ,gre5ock4 ,x seems to h be5 8 de/9y nev] to g to sea )\t enc\nt]+ dang] & difficulty4 ,"o night1 %ortly aft] cle>+ ! ,bay ( ,/ ,lawr5ce1 ,mr ,d\glas 0 awak5$ by ! vessel giv+ a sudd5 lur*1 = :i* he c\ld n acc\nt o!rwise ?an by suppos+ %e _h /ruck on "s sunk5 rock4 ,he jump$ out ( b$1 &1 /ay+ only to ?r[ a greatcoat ab\t him1 ran ^u deck4 ,a brisk gale 0 bl[+1 & ! brig1 hav+ got into ! tr\gh ( ! sea1 /agg]$ "u s+le-reef$ topsails1 ma9-top-gallant-sails1 & jib1 & =e-&-aft ma9-sail1 ) ! w9d on ! beam4 ,! mate1 ^: wat* x 01 _h got drunk1 & gone bel[1 & ! helmsman seem$ q at a loss h[ to guide ! rudd]4 ,d\glas saw t !re 0 n a mom5t to be lo/4 ,he took ! comm& ( ! %ip1 call$ up all h&s1 issu$ ) cle>ness & promptitude ord]s :i* 7 in/antly obey$1 & kept ! vessel f f\nd]+4 ,! tumult br\ght ! capta9 on deck1 :o /ood by a/oni%$ & spee*less4 ,no soon]1 h[ev]1 _h he satisfi$ himself ( ! untru/wor?9ess ( ! mate1 ?an he direct$ ! vessel to be put ab\t1 & w\ld h return$ to ,quebec _h n ,mr ,d\glas volunte]$ to d mate's duty dur+ ! rema9d] ( ! passage4 ,!re c\ld be no hesitation on ! capta9's "p1 aft] :at he _h j se51 to acc$e to ?is proposal3 s ! brig held h] c\rse1 & arriv$ safe 9 ! ,clyde1 :]e1 ) prote/ations ( mutual respect & e/eem1 he & 8 fri5dly skipp] p>t$4 ,mr ,d\glas _h n be5 long 9 ,scotl& be=e he fell 9 love1 & soon aft]w>ds m>ri$ ,miss ,anne ,dundas1 a "y lady ( great p]sonal beauty & cultivat$ m9d4 ,he obta9$ 8 promotion likewise 9 #agii2 & hav+ done duty = a :ile z adjutant ( a battalion1 he 0 subsequ5tly po/$ to ! horse-artill]y4 ,b bett] ?+s ?an ! comm& ( a troop 7 9 /ore = him4 ,! milit>y au?orities _h e/abli%$ at ,high ,wyckham a cadet s*ool1 ) a s5ior dep>tm5t atta*$ to x1 9 :i* (fic]s might be in/ruct$ = ! ,/aff2 & ,g5]al ,zamy1 an old aide-de-camp ( ,fr$]ick ! ,great1 be+ appo9t$ comm&ant1 x 0 propos$ to ,capta9 ,d\glas t he %\ld und]take ! sup]9t5d5ce ( ! ,/aff ,college4 ,capta9 ,d\glas 0 n unnaturally reluctant to give up ! prop] l9e ( 8 pr(ession1 b f9d+ ! ,duke ( ,york b5t ^u ! arrangem5t1 & be+ tempt$ to acc$e to x by ! (f] ( a /ep ( rank1 he pass$ f ! artill]y into ! l9e z a major1 & took ! place = :i* bo? 8 natural tal5ts & acquir$ in=mation em95tly fitt$ him4 ,f #ahjd up to #ahad ,d\glas cont9u$ to be connect$ ) ! educational dep>tm5t ( ! army4 ,x w\ld be impossible to ov]e/imate ! importance ( ! s]vices :i* he r5d]$4 ,he n only in/ruct$ c&idates = ,/aff employm5t by lessons ga!r$ f ! pa/1 b d$uc$1 f 8 own cle> p]ception ( ?+s1 h9ts & sugge/ions :i* 7 !n entirely new4 ,he _h _m diff]5ces because ( ?is habit ) ,g5]al ,zamy1 :o1 l vet]ans 9 g5]al1 0 sl[ to believe t ! tactics & /rategy ( 8 own y\? c\ld be improv$ ^u4 ,b 9 #ahjf ! old man retir$1 & ,d\glas1 ) ! rank ( lieut5ant-colonel1 took 8 place at ! head ( ! e/abli%m5t4 ,a fre% impulse 0 imm$iately giv5 to ! c\rse ( /udy4 ,n survey+ only1 b pontoon+1 artill]y1 & ! !ory ( ! :ole art ( w>1 7 taught1 & ^? brilliant ,/aff (fic]s s5t out :o 9 ! ,p59sul> /ruggle gave to ! ,great ,duke su* effici5t support4 ,sir ,h[>d1 h[ev]--= he _h by ?is "t succe$$ by ! dea? ( ano!r bro!r to ! b>onetcy--ye>n$ = active employm5t 9 ! field4 ,he appli$ = & obta9$ p]mission to jo9 ,sir ,john ,moore's army1 :i* he ov]took j z ! retreat f ,b5ev5te began2 & he %>$ its =tunes bo? 9 ! pa9ful m>*es :i* x accompli%$1 & 9 ! battle ne> ,corunna1 :i* enabl$ x to re-emb>k )\t di%on\r4 ,by-&-by1 :5 ! exp$ition to ! ,s*eldt 0 fitt$ out1 ,sir ,h[>d prevail$ ^u ! ,duke ( ,york to appo9t him to ! ,/aff ( ,"l ,*a?am's army z ,deputy ,qu>t]ma/]-,g5]al4 ,! ent]prise griev\sly fail$2 & ! loss by disease among ! troops & %ips' companies engag$ 0 v sev]e4 ,b ev5 "u su* circum/ances ,sir ,h[>d prov$ ( great s]vice to 8 *ief3 = hav+ kept a j\rnal ( ea* day's proce$+s z x occurr$1 he 0 able to %[1 :5 exam9$ conc]n+ ! causes ( ! failure1 t by f> ! l>ge/ %>e ( blame re/$ ) ! navy1 or r ) ! (fic] :om ! ,admiralty _h plac$ at its head4 ,= two ye>s subsequ5tly to 8 return f ,wal*]51 ,sir ,h[>d l$ a quiet & useful life z head ( ! ,milit>y ,college4 ,9 #ahaa1 h[ev]1 a fre% opportunity 0 f\nd = employ+ him abroad4 ,! ,gov]nm5t ( t day put a f> high] value on ! s]vices ( ! ,spani% gu]illas ?an !y des]v$1 & 7 incr$ul\s ( ,"l ,well+ton's assurances1 t on ! regul> armies ( ,spa9 no dep5d5ce c\ld be plac$4 ,x seem$ to ,"l ,liv]pool & 8 colleagues t ! ,spani>ds1 if prop]ly arm$ & suppli$1 7 capable by _! own val\r ( driv+ ! ,fr5* beyond ! ,pyr5ees2 & !y made *oice ( ,sir ,h[>d ,d\glas to g among !m1 because !y believ$ t he possess$ tal5ts & en]gy en\gh to awak5 !m to a s5se ( _! duty4 ,he receiv$ in/ructions1 !re=e1 t[>ds ! end ( ,july1 to proce$ )\t delay to ,"l ,well+ton's headqu>t]s1 & to arrange ) him all details respect+ 8 future proce$+s4 ,p]haps !re is no int]val 9 ! long & useful c>e] ( ,sir ,h[>d ,d\glas :i* af=d$ him m frequ5t opportunities ( do+ good s]vice to 8 c\ntry ?an t :i*1 ext5d+ ov] little m ?an a ye>1 0 sp5t by him 9 ,spa92 b ! tale is "o :i* w n be> cond5sation4 ,aft] conf]r+ ) ,"l ,well+ton on ! ,portuguese fronti]1 ,sir ,h[>d rode across ! c\ntry to ,oporto1 & !nce took a passage by sea to ,corunna4 ,he ent]$ !re into relations ) ,spani% juntas1 ,spani% g5]als1 & ! *iefs ( gu]illa b&s1 & f\nd !m all1 ) ! exception ( "o or two individuals belong+ to ! latt] class1 ev5 m impracticable ?an he _h be5 l$ to expect4 ,he gave !m fir/ arms1 money1 clo?+1 & _h ! mortification to le>n t ! be/ battalions & batt]ies1 z soon z !y became fit = w>1 7 %ipp$ (f = ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,he turn$ next to ! irregul>s1 & succe$$ 9 gett+ a levy en masse set on foot1 :i* v mu* p]plex$1 & gave con/ant occupation to1 ! ,fr5* troops scatt]$ ov] t & ! adjo9+ prov9ces4 ,b ! circum/ance :i* m ?an any o!r affect$ 8 own =tunes1 0 a comb9$ attack on ! =tifi$ conv5t ( ,/ ,c9tio ,rey by ,sir ,home ,popham's squadron f ! sea1 & ! gu]illa b& ( ,don ,gasp> on %ore4 ,x 0 :ile wat*+ ! effect ( ! ,v5]able's fire t ,sir ,h[>d became /ruck ) ! ignorance ( ! fir/ pr9ciples ( gunn]y :i* manife/$ itself bo? among (fic]s & m51 & t he conceiv$ ! idea ( apply+1 %\ld leisure ev] be af=d$ him1 a prop] rem$y to ! evil4 ,f t idea emanat$ 8 fir/ great treatise1 to :i* ! ,briti% navy owes s mu*1 & ( :i* ! rul]s ( ! ,briti% navy1 ! ,lords ( ! ,admiralty1 did n condesc5d1 = _m mon?s aft] x _h be5 submitt$ to !m1 ev5 to ackn[l$ge ! receipt4 ,!re c be no d\bt t to ,sir ,h[>d's activity 9 ,galicia ! successful issues ( ,"l ,well+ton's campaign1 9 ! e>ly summ] ( #ahab1 7 greatly ow+4 ,_h he n manag$ to f9d employm5t = two :ole divisions ( ,fr5* infantry1 ^!1 ) a division ( cavalry1 mu/ h jo9$ ,m>mont's army2 9 :i* case ! battle ( ,salamanca w\ld h ei!r n be5 f\ght at all1 or x might h end$ less triumphantly ?an x did4 ,b no man c "w impossibilities2 & ! "t arriv$ :51 hav+ accompli%$ ! ma9 purpose ( 8 mission1 ,sir ,h[>d receiv$ ord]s to return to ,engl&4 ,he c\ld n quit ! ,p59sula1 h[ev]1 )\t once aga9 communicat+ ) ,"l ,well+ton1 :om he f\nd j ab\t to und]take ! siege ( ! ,ca/le ( ,burgos4 ,to ,d\glas's practis$ eye ! place appe>$ ( imm5se /r5g? 9 proportion to ! means disposable = its r$uction2 & a private reconnaissance l$ him to conclude t ! :ole plan ( attack 0 faulty4 ,9 bo? op9ions he /ood alone2 yet su* 0 ! respect 9 :i* 8 judgm5t 0 held1 t ! *iefs ( artill]y & eng9e]s communicat$ :at he _h said to ,"l ,well+ton1 & ,"l ,well+ton s5t = him4 ,! foll[+ is ,mr ,fullom's acc\nt ( ?is int]view3--8#8,well1 ,sir ,h[>d1 y h some?+ to say ab\t ! siege8' #8,i ?9k ! place is /rong] ?an we suppos$1 my ,"l4' #8,yes1 by ,g--2 b our way is to take ! hornwork1 & f !re brea* ! wall1 & !n assault ov] ! two advanc$ pr(iles4' #8,i w\ld submit to y\r ,lord%ip :e!r our means are equal to su* an attack8' #8,i am n satisfi$ ab\t our ammunition1' repli$ ,"l ,well+ton4 #8,! enemy's guns are #bd-p\nd]s1 my ,"l1 & we h only ?ree #ah-p\nd]s & five #bd-p\nd h[itz]s4 ,! #ah-p\nd]s w n brea* ! wall1 & our fire mu/ be ov]p[]$1 unless y\r ,lord%ip br+s up "s guns f ! %ips at ,sant&]4' #8,h[ w\ld y d t8' #8,) draught ox5 z f> z ! m\nta9s1 & !n drag !m on by h&2 we c employ ! peasantry1 & put a hundr$ m5 to a gun4' #8,x w\ld take too long4' #8,i ?9k ! place may be captur$1 ) our pres5t means1 f ! ea/]n front1 my ,"l1' return$ ,sir ,h[>d2 & he disclos$ 8 plan1 ) 8 reasons = ?9k+ x ! mo/ practicable4 ,"l ,well+ton made no rem>k4 ,possibly he saw ! defects ( 8 own plan1 b x _h be5 delib]ately adopt$1 & he 0 n conv9c$ t x ought to be ab&on$40 ,mr ,fullom has n told ?is anecdote q correctly4 ,sir ,h[>d 0 m closely que/ion$ z to ! mode ( conveyance = ! guns1 & answ]$ m p]t95tly1 ?an is "h set d[n4 ,he sugge/$ t ! #bd-p\nd]s %\ld be dism\nt$1 ! guns plac$ 9 ! boles ( trees holl[$ out1 & ! c>riages run =w>d by !mselves4 ,?us ! n>r[e/ track ?r\gh woods & r\nd rocks w\ld suffice = ! conveyance ( ! =m]1 :ile ! latt]1 be+ comp>atively light1 w\ld (f] no =midable resi/ance :]ev] m5 or bullocks c\ld travel4 ,"l ,well+ton1 h[ev]1 adh]$ to 8 own plan1 & su/a9$ ! only rev]se :i* m>ks ! progress ( an exp]i5ce 9 w> ext5d+ wellnigh ov] a qu>t] ( a c5tury4 ,x is j t[>ds bo? p>ties to obs]ve1 t ! baffl$ h]o 0 too magnanim\s n to ackn[l$ge 8 error4 8,d\glas 0 "r10 he exclaim$1 z he m\nt$ 8 horse to beg9 ! retreat2 8he 0 ! only man :o told me ! tru?40 ,sir ,h[>d return$ to ,engl&1 & !re resum$ 8 occupations z a milit>y in/ructor2 b 8 m9d 0 full ( a project = =c+ att5tion to gunn]y on ! *iefs ( ! navy2 & ! disa/r\s results ( ! fir/ frigate-actions 9 ! ,am]ican w> n a little quick5$ 8 zeal4 ,he _h a m h]culean task be=e him1 h[ev]1 ?an he himself imag9$4 ,/range to say1 8 dis9cl9ation to ! /udy ( pure ma!matics _h nev] be5 ov]come2 & n[ he f\nd himself oblig$ to ma/] all ! arcana ( ! sci5ce1 s f> z ^! _h any relation to ! movem5t ( a vessel ?r\gh wat] "u all possible cont+5cies4 ,:ile pursu+ ^! /udies he effect$ su* improvem5ts 9 ! reflect+ circle & semicircle = l& & m>9e survey+ z attract$ ! att5tion ( ! ,royal ,society1 :i* imm$iately elect$ him a memb]2 & !n he gave himself up /eadily to ! object = :i* all ?is ab/ruse /udy _h be5 only ! prep>ation4 ,he produc$ a treatise 9 :i* e po9t connect$ ) ! !ory & practice ( artill]y 0 h&l$4 ,he discuss$ n only ! p[] & range ( v>i\s k9ds ( ordnance1 ) ! uses ( _! sev]al p>ts1 & ! effects ( transit1 w9dage1 recoil1 & su*like1 b he expla9$ h[ a s*ool ( naval gunn]y c\ld be e/abli%$1 & submitt$ ! :ole 9 ,,ms4 = ! consid]ation ( ! ,lords ( ! ,admiralty4 ,weeks & mon?s pass$ by1 h[ev]1 )\t br++ him s mu* z a writt5 ackn[l$gm5t ( its receipt2 & !n1 & n till !n1 he wrote privately to 8 fri5d ,sir ,graham ,moore4 ,sir ,graham made su* apology z ! case w\ld admit (1 & did 8 be/ to fix ^u ! subject ! att5tion ( 8 colleagues2 b a ye> elaps$ be=e any decid$ /eps 7 tak54 ,at la/ ! s*eme 0 adopt$2 & 9 #ahai1 ,sir ,h[>d1 hav+ fir/ ( all obta9$ ! sanction ( ! ,gov]nm5t1 gave 8 valuable treatise to ! _w4 ,x attract$ at once ! att5tion ( sci5tific m5 bo? at home & abroad1 & l$ to frequ5t correspond5ce betwe5 ! au?or & all p]sons capable ( appreciat+ & tak+ an int]e/ 9 s important a matt]4 ,promot$ to ! rank ( ,major-,g5]al1 ,sir ,h[>d 0 nom9at$ 9 #ahbd to ! ,gov]nor%ip ( ,new ,brunswick1 & to ! comm& ( ! troops /ation$ !re1 & 9 ,nova ,scotia1 ,cape ,breton1 ,pr9ce ,edw>d ,isl&1 ,newf\ndl&1 & ,b]muda4 ,mr ,fullom tells an amus+ /ory ( ,sir ,h[>d be+ met on ! pi] at ,halifax by ,mr ,ju/ice ,haliburton1 :i* fails 9 ?is respect1 t x happ5s un=tunately n to be accurate4 ,x 0 n ,sam ,slick1 b 8 c\s9 ( ! same "n1 :o 9 #agif _h s]v$ 9 ! ,fusili]s1 & 9 #ahbd greet$ 8 old comrade z ,gov]nor ( ,new ,brunswick4 ,b !re is s mu* ( vraisemblance 9 ! matt]1 t ! anecdote may v well rema9 :]e x is4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,mr ,fullom's n>rative ( ,sir ,h[>d's adm9i/ration ( ! prov9ce is n only correct to ! lett]1 b extremely int]e/+4 ,x came to pass :ile he 0 !re t "o ( ^? fires occurr$1 ( ! appall+ effects ( :i* we 9 ?is old _w ( ,europe c =m no conception4 ,x 0 an unusually dry summ]1 ! ?ird ( a succession ( su*1 :5 fir/ 9 ! t[n1 & by-&-by f> (f 9 ! =e/1 flames sudd5ly broke out4 ,gov]nm5t ,h\se 0 ! fir/ to be burn$ d[n2 !n :ole /reets ignit$ at once2 & j z a l9e began to be drawn betwe5 :at rema9$ ( ! t[n & ! a%es ( dwell+s consum$1 a lurid gl>e1 se5 af> (f1 gave w>n+ t ev5 a worse calamity 0 9 progress4 8,sev]al days elaps$ be=e ! fire subsid$1 & !n x became mask$ by a smoke :i* d>k5$ ! :ole c\ntry4 ,b night prov$ t x _h n burn$ out2 = %[]s ( flame %ot up at int]vals1 & trees /ood gl>+ 9 ! d>k1 :ile ! m+l$ black & r$ ( ! sky seem$ its emb]s ov]head4 ,?us a week pass$1 :5 ,sir ,h[>d det]m9$ to p5etrate ! =e/1 & visit ! diff]5t settlem5ts4 ,a fri5d has describ$ 8 p>t+ ) ,lady ,d\glas & 8 daught]s1 ^: pale faces betray$ _! emotion1 ?\gh !y =bore to oppose 8 design1 kn[+ t no?+ w\ld keep him f 8 duty4 ,b ?is 0 n und]/ood by o!rs1 & ! g5tlem5 ( ! t[n ga!r$ r\nd 8 r\gh c\ntry waggon at ! door1 & entreat$ him to wait a few days1 po9t+ to ! m\nta9s ( smoke1 & decl>+ t he mu/ be suffocat$ if he escap$ be+ burn$4 ,he ?ank$ !m = _! good feel+1 grasp$ _! h&s1 & m\nt$ ! waggon4 ,x da%$ (f at a gallop1 & wond]+ eyes foll[$ x to ! woods1 :]e x disappe>$ 9 ! smoke4 8,! deva/ation he met exce$$ 8 wor/ fe>s2 = ! settlem5ts he w5t to visit no long] exi/$4 ,! fire seems to h bur/ 9 e qu>t] at once2 = x broke out at ,mirami*i ! same mom5t z at ,fr$]ickt[n1 ?\gh "o hundr$ & fifty miles lay betwe54 ,b "h its aspect 0 ev5 m dreadful1 & its ravages m appall+1 z ,mirami*i /ood 9 ! =e/ completely girt r\nd except :]e escape 0 %ut (f by ! riv]4 ,_m 7 9 b$ :5 !y he>d ! al>m2 _m 7 fir/ />tl$ by ! flames1 or 7 suffocat$ 9 _! sleep1 leav+ no ve/ige b *>r$ bones2 o!rs leap$ f ro( or w9d[1 & ru%$ into ! =e/1 n kn[+ :]e !y w5t1 or took fire 9 ! /reet1 & blaz$ up l tor*es4 ,a numb] succe$$ 9 ga9+ ! riv]1 & ?rew !mselves 9 boats or on planks1 & pu%$ (f f ! banks1 :i* ! fire _h almo/ rea*$1 & :]e x pres5tly rag$ z fi]cely z 9 ! t[n4 ,"o woman 0 ar\s$ f sleep by ! screams ( h] *ildr51 :om %e f\nd 9 flames1 & caught fire h]self z %e snat*$ up an infant & ran into ! riv]1 :]e "m & *ild p]i%$ toge!r4 ,!n came ! hurricane1 te>+ up burn+ trees & :irl+ !m al(t1 la%+ ! riv] & *annel to fury1 & snapp+ ! an*ors ( ! %ips1 :i* flew be=e x l *aff1 da%+ on ! rocks1 & cov]+ ! waves ) wreck4 ,blaz+ trees light$ on two l>ge vessels1 & !y fir$ l m9es1 consum+ on ! wat]1 :i* became s hot 9 ! %all[s t l>ge salmon & o!r fi% leap$ on %ore1 & 7 aft]w>ds f\nd dead 9 heaps along ! banks ( ! riv]4 ,:at c be said ( su* horrors1 comb9+ a conflagration ( "o ?\s& miles ) /orm & %ipwreck1 & surpris+ a solit>y community at midnight8 ,happily ! great] numb] contriv$ to rea* ,*a?am by ! riv]2 b float+ corpses %[$ h[ _m p]i%$ 9 ! attempt1 & ne>ly ?ree hundr$ lo/ _! lives by fire or dr[n+40 ,no small portion ( ,sir ,h[>d's "t h5ce=? 0 sp5t 9 devis+ means = ! relief ( ! un=tunate p :om ?is calamity _h ru9$4 ,he made /rong appeals to ! b5evol5ce ( ! ,briti% public1 :i* 7 n disreg>d$1 & he advanc$ f 8 own funds m ?an he c\ld well sp>e4 ,nor 0 he inatt5tive to o!r matt]s4 ,he made a voyage f h>b\r to h>b\r ?r\gh\t ! ext5t ( 8 milit>y comm&1 &1 ) 8 usual luck1 twice n>r[ly escap$ %ipwreck4 ,inde$1 s completely 0 8 "n up z a ,jonah1 t ! capta9 ( ! ,niem5 frigate1 ) :om he _h be5 a pass5g]1 took ! al>m4 8,! foll[+ day0 7! day aft] "o ( ^! mi%aps7 8br\ght ,capta9 ,wallace to d9e ) ! ,gov]nor1 & x came out t he _h be5 he>+ tales ab\t 8 ,excell5cy :i* he did n consid] to 8 advantage1 = he sudd5ly ask$ him if he _h n once be5 %ipwreck$4 ,sir ,h[>d repli$ by tell+ ! /ory1 & ! capta9's face became long] z he proce$$1 ?\gh he made no rem>k till ! close4 ,he !n obs]v$ t 8 reg>d = him 0 v great1 & he valu$ _! int]*ange ( hospitality 9 port & a%ore1 b %\ld nev] l to take him to sea aga92 = he _h be5 tw5ty ye>s afloat )\t mi%ap1 except on ! two occasions :5 !y _h be5 toge!r2 & he %\ld n[ look ^u 8 appe>ance 9 8 %ip z a pass5g] z a v bad om5 inde$40 ,on bo? occasions ! %ip _h /ruck = lack ( prop] beacons1 & ,sir ,h[>d at once appli$ ! rem$y4 ,he caus$ ligh?\ses to be built :]e !y 7 mo/ requir$2 & 9 ord] to improve ! int]nal communications ( ! prov9ce1 he made roads1 & propos$ a plan = connect+ by a canal ! ,bay ( ,fundy ) ! ,gulf ( ,/ ,lawr5ce4 ,mean:ile he 0 n neglectful ( ! intellectual wants ( ! coloni/s1 z yet v imp]fectly att5d$ to4 ,he f\nd$1 end[$1 &1 aft] a good deal ( opposition1 obta9$ a *>t] = ! ,univ]sity ( ,fr$]ickt[n1 ( :i*1 9 #ahbi1 he became ! fir/ ,*ancellor1 giv+ at ! same "t 8 own "n to ! ,college4 ,^! 7 works ( peace2 & he 0 equally c>eful 9 gu>d+ aga9/ ! *ances ( w>4 ,! treaty ( #aghc _h left ! b\nd>y-l9e betwe5 ,great ,brita9 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates v imp]fectly def9$2 & z ! inhabitants ( ! latt] c\ntry increas$ 9 numb]1 !y began to encroa* on ! t]ritories ( ! =m]4 ,a good _m squatt]s _h =c$ !mselves into ,new ,brunswick1 & be5 driv5 away1 till at la/ a p]son nam$ ,bak]1 bold] ?an ! re/1 took possession ( an outly+ portion ( l&1 & hoi/$ ! ,am]ican /&>d4 ,! proce$+ 0 mu* approv$ by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,ma9e1 & /rong p>ties ( ! militia 7 turn$ out 9 anticipation ( a collision ) ! g>rison ( ,fr$]ickt[n4 ,sir ,h[>d ,d\glas1 h[ev]1 knew bett] ?an to precipitate ho/ilities4 ,he cont5t$ himself ) s5d+ a civil message to ,bak]1 reque/+ him to )draw2 & :5 no att5tion 0 paid to x1 he gave su* ord]s to ! troops z w\ld br+ !m to ! fronti] 9 a few h\rs %\ld _! pres5ce be requir$4 ,?is done1 a p>i% con/able 0 desir$ to p]=m 8 duty2 & ! man1 com+ ^u ,bak] )\t any fuss or p>ade1 cut d[n ! flag-/aff1 seiz$ ! squatt]1 & c>ri$ him (f 9 a waggon to ! capital ( ! prov9ce4 ,all ,ma9e 0 ?r[n into a f]m5t4 ,! ,gov]nor ?reat5$1 & dem&$ t ,bak] %\ld be set at lib]ty4 ,sir ,h[>d refus$ s mu* z to see ! mess5g] intru/$ ) ?is dem&1 ju/ly alleg+ t he c\ld hold communication on su* subjects only ) ! ,c5tral ,gov]nm5t at ,wa%+ton4 ,! result 01 t ,bak]1 be+ put ^u 8 trial1 0 f\nd guilty1 & s5t5c$ to pay a f9e2 :i* f9e1 aft] an enorm\s am\nt ( blu/]1 0 duly paid4 ,= 8 firm yet judici\s conduct ?r\gh\t ?is awkw>d affair ,sir ,h[>d receiv$ ! approbation ( ! ,home ,gov]nm5t1 becom+ at ! same "t m ?an ev] an object ( en?usia/ic admiration to ! p :om he gov]n$4 ,:ile approv+ all t _! repres5tative _h done1 ! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t saw t x w\ld be impossible ) safety to leave ! b\nd>y "q long] unsettl$4 ,arrangem5ts 7 accord+ly made ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates = ref]r+ ! po9ts at issue to arbitration2 & ! ,k+ ( ! ,ne!rl&s be+ accept$ z arbitrator1 ,sir ,h[>d 0 reque/$ to return to ,europe1 & to wat* proce$+s4 ,! ,k+'s decision gave1 h[ev]1 little satisfaction to ei!r p>ty4 ,engl&1 inde$1 w\ld h acquiesc$ 9 x1 ?\gh feel+ h]self wrong$2 b ,am]ica fail$ to get all t %e covet$1 & refus$ to be b\nd4 ,x rema9$ = h]1 by %>p practice at a future p]iod1 to ga9 h] end2 & = ,engl&1 "u ! managem5t ( ,"l ,a%burton & ,sir ,rob]t ,peel1 to be made a fool (4 ,! "p play$ by ,sir ,h[>d ,d\glas dur+ ! progress ( ?is negotiation 0 e way wor?y ( 8 high reputation2 b t :i* /rikes u mo/ is ! sagacity ) :i*1 s e>ly z #ahbh1 he =etold ev5ts 9 ! ,/ates !mselves1 :i* h s9ce come to pass4 ,9 a pap] address$ to ! ,secret>y = ! ,colonies1 :i* po9ts out endless gr\nds ( qu>rel betwe5 ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t & ! ,gov]nm5ts ( ! sev]al ,/ates1 he ?us expresses himself3-- 8,"h we may see ! mann] 9 :i* ! ,union w be dissolv$--viz41 ! secession ( any ,/ate :i*1 consid]+ its int]e/1 prop]ty1 or jurisdiction m5ac$1 may no long] *oose to s5d deputies to ,congress4 ,?is is a great defect 9 ! ,bond ( ,union1 :i* has n1 p]haps1 be5 v g5]ally notic$1 cloak$ z x is "u article #a/1 section #e? ( ! ,con/itution1 :i* /ates #8t :]e !re are n pres5t1 ( ei!r ,h\se1 memb]s suffici5t to =m a quorum to d bus9ess1 a small] numb] may be au?oris$1 = ! purpose ( =m+ "o1 to compel ! att5dance ( abs5t memb]s4' ,b ?is appe>s only to be au?oris$ = ! purpose ( =m+ a quorum1 & only ext5ds ov] memb]s actually sworn 91 :o1 be+ delegat$ to ,congress by ! ,/ates !y repres5t1 are subject$ to :atev] rules ( proce$+ & p5alties ea* ,h\se may provide1 ) ! concurr5ce ( two-?irds ( its memb]s4 ,b !re is no?+ obligatory ^u ! sev]al #8,sov]eign ,/ates' to s5d memb]s to ,congress1 or to prev5t ^? s5t f be+ )drawn4 ,! #8,sov]eign ,/ates' h nev] b\nd !mselves to d ei!r2 s t ! process ( dissolution 9 ?is way is v simple1 & ! dang] imm95t ( a sep>ation be+ ?us effect$1 :5ev] ! int]e/s ( any p>ticul> ,/ate or ,/ates are t\*$ by ! ,gov]nm5t1 or br\ght into discussion 9 ,congress1 al?\gh ^? int]e/s may be outvot$ by ! prepond]at+ influ5ce ( o!r ,/ates hav+ diff]5t int]e/s4 ,b ! ,/ate or ,/ates :i* are to suff] w n1 x is cle>1 s5d memb]s to vote _! own injury or ru92 & x may safely be pron\nc$1 f :at ,i h %[n 9 ?is pap]1 t ?is is ! mann] 9 :i* ! ,am]ican ,union w come to a natural dea?40 ,sir ,h[>d return$ to ,engl& f ! ,hague1 to f9d ! ,gov]nm5t b5t on equalis+ ! duties on =eign & colonial timb]1 & !reby depriv+ ! p ( ,new ,brunswick ( "o ( ! mo/ lucrative bran*es ( _! trade4 ,he c\ld n sit /ill & see done :at he himself reg>d$ z an act ( great inju/ice4 ,he made imm5se ex]tions1 !re=e1 p]sonally & ?r\gh ! press1 to defeat ! ,m9i/]ial measure1 & he succe$$4 ,x 0 impossible1 "u su* circum/ances1 to return to ,new ,brunswick1 & he !re=e resign$ ! gov]nm5t4 ,n ev5 _! satisfaction at ! victory :i* he _h a*iev$ = !m c\ld reconcile ! ,new ,brunswick]s to ! loss ( _! ,gov]nor2 & !y m>k$ _! gratitude = all t he _h done by pres5t+ him ) a magnific5t s]vice ( plate4 ,inde$1 x is v t\*+ to rememb] h[1 up to ! late/ day ( 8 life1 e p]son connect$ ) ,new ,brunswick1 on visit+ ,engl&1 s\ght him out z if he _h be5 a private fri5d1 & laid op5 to him matt]s1 n ( public only1 b ( private bus9ess4 ,! ,:ig ,m9i/]s1 on ! o!r h&1 naturally piqu$ at _! defeat1 left him = f\r ye>s )\t any employm5t4 ,h5ce x 0 n till #ahce1 :5 ,sir ,rob]t ,peel acc$$ to (fice1 t ,sir ,h[>d receiv$ ! appo9tm5t ( ,"l ,high ,commission] ( ! ,ionian ,isl&s4 ,x 0 aga9 8 fate to be mix$ up ) calamities br\ght on by natural causes1 & ) political difficulties ( no common ord]4 ,!re arriv$ "o day f ,irel&1 at ,gov]nm5t ,h\se1 a ,"r ,rev4 ,dr ,hynes1 a protg ( ,daniel ,o',connell1 :o introduc$ himself to ,sir ,h[>d z ,bi%op ( ,corfu1 & h&$ him a lett] f ,"l ,gl5elg1 at t "t ,colonial ,secret>y4 8#8,y seem n to be aw>e t !re is already a ,bi%op 9 ,corfu1' rem>k$ ,sir ,h[>d4 ,dr ,hynes intimat$ t he 0 a ,ca?olic ,bi%op appo9t$ by ! ,pope4 #8,i "k ( b "o ,bi%op "h1 sir1' repli$ ,sir ,h[>d1 #8& no o!r c\ld be recognis$4' ,dr ,hynes remon/rat$1 & po9t$ out ! importance to ,engl& ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic int]e/ 9 ! isl&s2 b ,sir ,h[>d c\ld n be p]suad$ t ! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t 0 n /rong en\gh to hold its gr\nd )\t ?is bulw>k4 ,! prelate appeal$ to ! lett] ( ! ,m9i/] ( ! ,colonies1 b 0 %[n t ?is 0 no recognition1 nor c\ld su* be giv5 )\t ! sanction ( ! ,ionian ,s5ate4 ,he decl>$ he w\ld assume 8 functions1 & abide ! consequ5ces2 b met a firmness surpass+ 8 own1 & le>n$ t he w\ld n be p]mitt$ to rema9 on ! isl&4 ,he d5i$ t he c\ld be expell$1 & w>n$ ! ,"l ,high ,commission] t 8 conduct mu/ be answ]$ 9 ,engl&4 #8,i h only to say1' 0 ! reply1 #8t y w be remov$ by ! police if y are n gone )9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs4'0 ,! ,bi%op 0 unable to resi/ su* an argum5t z ?is1 & ,papal aggression receiv$ a tempor>y *eck 9 ,corfu4 ,b ,sir ,h[>d _h ano!r battle to fight1 & he f\ght x to a successful issue4 ,:]ev] he ex]cis$ au?ority1 8 great object seems to h be5 to promote ! physical & moral wellbe+ ( society1 & he appli$ himself ) ?is view to compile a s\nd code ( laws = ! ,ionians4 ,no?+ c\ld be m (f5sive to ^? :o pr(it$ by bad laws2 & ! prie/s 9 p>ticul>1 set on by ! ,patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople1 z he 0 set on by ,russia1 (f]$ all ! opposition 9 _! p[]4 ,sir ,h[>d's mode ( defeat+ ?is move ( ! ,hell5i/ic faction prov$ at once novel & effective4 ,he wait$ till ! prep>ations = revolt 7= op5 revolt 0 m$itat$7 7 complete2 & !n surr\nd$ ! h\se :]e ! *ief conspirators sat1 arre/$ !m all1 & took possession ( pap]s :i* plac$ ! complicity ( ! ,patri>* beyond d\bt4 ,^! he s5t to ! ,briti% ,m9i/] at ,con/ant9ople1 :o obta9$ )\t difficulty ! deposition ( ! ,patri>*1 & ! sett+ up ( a successor less dispos$ to become a tool 9 ! h&s ( ,russia4 ,( ! great e>?quake :i* %ook ,zante to its c5tre ! memory w n soon pass away4 ,x began j z ,sir ,h[>d ent]$ ! h>b\r on "o ( 8 t\rs ( inspection1 & cont9u$1 ) %ocks recurr+ at n>r[ int]vals1 = a :ole =tnight4 ,! p1 p>alys$ ) t]ror1 knew n :at to d1 or :i!r to betake !mselves1 till ! ,"l ,high ,commission] appe>$ among !m1 calm & collect$4 ,he gave ! necess>y ord]s = extricat+ ! w\nd$ f ! ru9s3 he direct$ m51 wom51 & *ildr5 :]e to g2 caus$ tempor>y b>racks to be erect$ = _! %elt]2 & appe>$ to !m z a gu>dian angel 9 _! h\r ( ne$4 ,8 good (fices on t occasion1 z well z a brief exp]i5ce ( ! work+ ( 8 laws1 br\ght ab\t a ?or\gh *ange ( op9ion bo? ) reg>d to !m & to him4 ,:5 he resign$ 8 (fice1 :i* he 0 oblig$ to d 9 consequ5ce ( ! n v g5]\s conduct t[>ds him ( ,"l ,john ,russell1 !n ,colonial ,secret>y1 he left sc>ce "o enemy 9 ! isl&1 & _h ! hon\r ( hav+ an obelisk erect$ to him1 by vote ( ! ,s5ate1 be>+ ?is inscription3 8,h[>d ,d\glas1 ,cavali]1 & ,g5]al1 ,high ,commission]1 ,b5efactor ( ! ,ionian ,isl&s40 ,sir ,h[>d sat 9 ,p>liam5t = ,liv]pool dur+ ,sir ,rob]t ,peel's la/ adm9i/ration1 & spoke & vot$ on all occasions l a s\nd yet ?\ghtful ,cons]vative4 ,9 #ahdg he retir$ f ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 & !nce=? appli$ 8 en]gies to ! s]vice ( ! c\ntry z a writ] on pr(essional & sci5tific subjects4 ,8 treatise on #8,naval ,gunn]y' _h already gone ?r\gh sev]al editions1 z did 8 volume on #8,=tification2' & he n[ compil$ & publi%$ 8 #8,milit>y ,bridges1' p]haps ! mo/ g5]ally int]e/+1 if n ! mo/ important1 ( all 8 works4 ,b x 0 n ?us alone t he cont9u$ to be useful4 ,8 op9ions 7 s\ght & freely giv5 to ea* successive ,gov]nm5t on e "q connect$ ) ! improvem5t ( arms1 ! selection ( po9ts to be =tifi$1 ! managem5t ( ! navy1 & ! /eps to be tak5 = putt+ ! c\ntry 9 a /ate ( def5ce4 ,x is extremely int]e/+ to "k t1 l ! great ,duke ( ,well+ton1 ,sir ,h[>d laid aside all p>ty feel+ :5ev] ! hon\r or int]e/s ( ! c\ntry came to be consid]$2 & t he possess$1 z he des]v$1 ! entire confid5ce ( ,:igs n less ?an ( ,tories4 ,8 op9ions z to ! relative value ( iron & wood5 %ips are well kn[n2 he 0 entirely oppos$ to ! =m]1 ?\gh he did n object to ! process ( cas+ ! latt] ) mail2 :ile 9 8 #8,naval ,w>f>e ) ,/eam' he advocat$ a sy/em ( tactics :i* %\ld br+ ! managem5t ( fleets v mu* into ! same category ) ! managem5t ( armies 9 ! day ( battle4 ,?us1 hon\r$ & belov$1 ,sir ,h[>d grew old1 )\t los+ "o jot ( ! ela/icity ( _s :i* _h *>act]is$ him 9 e>li] days4 ,he 0 v happy also 9 8 family till dea? began to cut x %ort1 & bl[ aft] bl[ fell s heavily1 t1 brave z he 01 he sometimes reel$4 ,9 #ahed a gr&son1 ! be>] ( 8 own "n1 di$2 !n came tid+s ( ! decease ( 8 elde/ son1 ,*>les1 f> away2 !n 8 second son left him2 !n two ( 8 daught]s1 ,mrs ,h>c\rt & ,mrs ,murray ,g>t%ore4 ,! loss ( ,mrs ,g>t%ore affect$ him v deeply2 & well x might1 = %e 0 "o ( ^? gift$ & beautiful creatures :o %$ light ar\nd !m :]ev] !y g1 seem+ too pure & noble = e>?4 ,& sc>cely 7 8 te>s dry :5 ,lady ,d\glas1 8 companion = fifty-sev5 ye>s1 foll[$ h] daught]s4 ,two daught]s & "o son alone rema9$ to him1 & "o ( ^! daught]s 0 a wid[2 ! o!r kept 8 h\se1 & 01 inde$1 ev]y?+ to him4 ,b %e likewise 0 tak5 f him1 9 a mann] z try+ z c\ld be to 8 ,*ri/ian pati5ce & c\rage4 ,%e _h be5 9 app>5t heal? & *e]ful ) him at d9n] "o day1 & next morn+ 0 f\nd dead 9 h] b$4 ,if ! old man's head _h fall5 into ! du/1 :o c\ld h wond]$8 ,b x did n4 8,no "o c tell10 he obs]v$ to ,mr ,bateman1 ! m$ical g5tleman :o 0 call$ 91 8:at a loss %e is to me3 %e has devot$ h]self to me2 b ,i mu/ d :at is to be done4 ,%e w sleep beside h] "m1 :]e ,i w soon jo9 !m40 ,9 ?is mann] ! sun w5t gradually d[n till x sank b5ea? ! horizon4 ,n t he suff]$ himself to be unmann$ by sorr[2 q o!rwise4 ,b ! physical frame felt ! %ock1 & yield$ to x p]ceptibly4 8,sir ,h[>d enjoy$ excell5t heal? up to ,miss ,d\glas's dea?4 ,all 8 tee? 7 s\nd2 he walk$ ?ree or f\r miles a-day1 & obta9$ eight h\rs' sleep at night4 ,b t ev5t gave 8 sy/em a %ock1 & ! controv]sy ab\t arm\r-%ips wore x m1 %[+ 8 fri5ds a m>k$ *ange4 ,8 sleep 0 less regul> & compos$1 & he frequ5tly recit$ ! l9es ( our great poet-- #8,oh1 sleep6 oh1 g5tle sleep6 ,nature's s(t nurse1 h[ h ,i fright$ !e1 ,t ?\ no m wilt weigh m9e eyelids d[n1 ,& /eep my s5ses 9 =getfulness8 ,wilt ?\ ^u ! high & giddy ma/ ,seal up ! %ip-boy's eyes1 & rock 8 bra9s ,9 cradle ( ! rude imp]i\s surge1 ,& 9 ! visitation ( ! w9ds1 ,:o take ! ruffian bill[s by ! top1 ,curl+ _! mon/r\s heads1 & hang+ !m ,) deaf5+ clam\rs 9 ! slipp]y cl\ds1 ,t ) ! hurly dea? itself awakes4' 8,b he hid 8 sorr[s1 appe>+ calm & *e]ful1 ?\gh 8 mann] 0 subdu$ & 8 conv]sation less animat$4 ,8 vivacity reviv$ at times1 p>ticul>ly :5 he spoke ( ,scotl&1 ! !me he lik$ be/2 or :5 he recall$ 8 e>ly life 9 ,am]ica1 & describ$ ! pa?less =e/s1 ! villages ( wigwams1 or ! falls ( ,niag>a1 recit+ ,?omson's l9es-- #8,smoo? to ! %elv+ br9k a copi\s flood ,rolls fair & placid1' c4 8,he d]iv$ little b5efit f ! ,folk/one breezes on 8 la/ visit1 ?\gh enjoy+ 8 walks on ! prom5ade1 :i* he pron\nc$ ! noble/ plat=m 9 ,europe4 ,its attractions 7 j to 8 ta/e1 = he c\ld "h see ! coa/ ( ,france1 aga9/ :i* he _h rais$ su* bulw>ks1 wat* ! ya*ts & %ipp+ 9 h>b\r & ,*annel1 & glance ar\nd at ! milit>y /roll]s4 ,%orncliff ,camp 0 )9 rea*1 z well z ! ,milit>y ,s*ool at ,hy!1 9 :i* he took great int]e/1 highly appreciat+ ,g5]al ,hay4 ,he support$ ! ,volunte] movem5t1 & aid$ 9 its organisation1 address+ a lett] ( advice to ! ,national ,rifle ,association ?r\gh 8 fri5d ,g5]al ,hay1 & receiv+ an ackn[l$gm5t 9 8 election z an honor>y memb]4 ,s well did he keep abrea/ ) ! age4 ,he %[$ ! same int]e/ 9 ! movem5ts at ! ,camp1 & att5d$ any display1 ?\gh n always to comm5d4 ,he p>ticul>ly c5sur$ a %am fight1 repres5t+ an attack on an enemy :o _h l&$ 9 a bay ne> ,hy!4 ,! troops 7 m>*$ d[n1 & skirmi%]s ?r[n out on ! bea*1 :5 ! :ole body fell back on ! heights1 hold+ !m to cov] _! retreat4 #8,:at an absurd proce$+6' rem>k$ ,sir ,h[>d to ,mr ,bateman1 :o 0 by 8 side2 #8! movem5t ought to be exactly rev]s$4 ,!y %\ld h br\ght d[n e man & gun z quickly z possible if ! enemy _h l&$1 & attack$ him1 & driv5 him into ! sea4 ,!re w\ld be "s s5se 9 t4' 8,sir ,h[>d look$ a soldi] to ! la/1 reta9+ 8 erect be>+1 & walk+ ) a firm /ep1 ?\gh cauti\sly1 & ) looks b5t on ! gr\nd4 ,8 sight _h begun to fail1 & cat>acts 7 =m+ on bo? 8 eyes1 b he did n submit !m to m$ical treatm5t4 #8,!y w la/ my "t1' he rem>k$ to ! au?or4 ,he contriv$ to write by nev] rais+ 8 p51 =m+ ! lett]s by habit1 & all 7 pla9 to "o acqua9t$ ) 8 h&4 ,a c>e] ( ?reescore ye>s & t5 left 8 "* mu* :at x fir/ appe>$1 ) all its elem5ts ( da%1 vig\r1 ent]prise1 aptitude1 & p]ception1 its habits ( indu/ry1 its g5]\s in/9cts1 & its w>m sympa?ies4 ,nei!r he>t nor m9d %[$ ! we> ( life1 & he is ! same at eighty-five z at sev5te52 inspir+ ! ,volunte]s at ,hy! z he inspir$ !m at ,tynem\?1 & ex]cis+ ! inv5tive g5ius :i* sc>$ ! rats 9 improv+ ! screw propell]4 ,! h& t caught up ! *ild 9 ! %ipwreck1 obey$ ! same impulse /ill2 & ,mr ,bateman saw him walk+ up ! /reet at ,folk/one ) a load$ basket :i* he _h tak5 f a poor little girl4 #8,my de>1 give t to me1' he said1 z he saw h] b5d+ "u ! weight2 #8,i am bett] able to c>ry x ?an y4' ,! words 7 report$ by a lady :o he>d !m 9 pass+1 z ! ,g5]al ( eighty-five & ! poor *ild ( five walk$ away toge!r40 ,we are n go+ to draw an elaborate "* ( "o ^: life may be said to h =m$ 8 epitaph4 ,sir ,h[>d ,d\glas ne$s no panegyri/ to tell ! _w :at he 04 ,*ivalr\s1 tru?ful1 high-m9d$1 brave1 he secur$ ! e/eem1 n less ?an he comm&$ ! respect1 ( all :o approa*$ him4 ,_h circum/ances s ord]$ x t he _h ev] direct$ ! movem5t ( troops 9 ! field1 we take x ^u u to say1 t among ,engli% g5]als few w\ld h atta9$ to high] em95ce ?an he4 ,z x 01 he did m = ! ,briti% army1 & navy too1 9 8 books & by 8 tea*+1 ?an ei!r army or navy1 or ! heads ( bo? bran*es ( ! s]vice1 h ev] _h ! grace to ackn[l$ge4 ,to ^! m %9+ qualities ( head & temp]am5t he add$ ! fai? & humility ( a ,*ri/ian man3 a humility :i* 0 f> too real to be obtrud$ on c>eless obs]v]s2 a fai? :i* _h n "o %ade ( hypocrisy or fanaticism ab\t x4 ,re/ to 8 noble _s6 x w be long be=e we look ^u 8 l aga94 ,,italian ,,brig&age4 ,t]rorism1 9 "o %ape or o!r1 is ! bane ( ,italy4 ,by a sy/em ( organis$ t]rorism ! pr9ces ( ,italy h gov]n$ _! /ates1 & by means ( t]ror ! peoples h repli$ to _! rul]s4 ,f ! wide diffusion ( ?is s5tim5t ?r\gh\t ! nation1 secret societies took _! root 9 ! l&1 & m5 became b&$ toge!r = attack1 protection1 resi/ance1 or rev5ge4 ,!re 0 none s high 9 "* or s elevat$ by /ation t he might n be d5\nc$2 !re 0 n "o s degrad$ t he might n be associat$ ) ! secret acts ( ! ,gov]nm5t4 ,! only idea ( rule 0 ?r\gh ! in/rum5tality ( a secret police4 ,all 7 suspect$--all 7 wat*$4 ,! report ( ! secret>y 0 ent]ta9$ z to ! "* & ! acts ( ! m9i/]1 & ! secret>y 0 himself "u ! close inspection ( "s und]l+ 9 8 (fice4 ,! "w ( ! ,/ate w5t on "u ! assumption t no man 0 hone/2 & x 0 really curi\s to see h[ all ! complicat$ que/ions ( a ,gov]nm5t c\ld be dealt ) by a sy/em ^: fir/ pr9ciple 0 t !re 0 no tru? any:]e4 ,x impair$ no?+ ( a man's position or influ5ce t he 0 kn[n to take bribes4 ,corruption 0 ! rule1 f ! />-cov]$ c\rti] beside ! ?rone1 d[n to ! half-nak$ lazz>one on ! ,mole4 8,take c>e ( y\r pockets1 g5tlem51 !re's a m9i/] com+10 0 ! decor\s pleasantry ( ,k+ ,f]d9& at "o ( 8 la/ receptions1 & ! spee* _h a significance :i* all c\ld appreciate4 ,x 0 especially 9 ,s\!rn ,italy t ?is corruption prevail$ ! mo/4 ,among/ a race long en]vat$ & demoralis$1 ! "w ( ,gov]nm5t w5t easily on by means ( su* ag5cy4 ,! great ef=ts ( ! rul]s 7 direct$1 n to repress crimes aga9/ prop]ty & (f5ces aga9/ society1 b to meet political disaffection & discont5t4 ,! not$ ?ief w\ld be l5i5tly dealt )1 :ile ! ,lib]al j\rnali/ w\ld be s5t5c$ to ! erga/olo4 ,assass9ation & robb]y w5t on increas+1 & none seem$ to feel t]rifi$2 :ile ! imprisonm5t ( "o man = "s expression ( ,lib]al op9ions1 or "s half-impli$ c5sure ( ! ,gov]nm5t1 0 sure to /rike t]ror into _m a he>t4 ,! 8,gov]nm5t0 01 9 fact1 v little else ?an an organis$ conspiracy aga9/ ! spread ( all civilisation4 ,its ef=ts 7 direct$ to keep+ ! p 9 a degrad$ ignorance--! slaves ( prie/ly sup]/ition1 ?9k+ little ( ! pres5t & utt]ly reg>dless ab\t ! future4 ,! ,neapolitan temp]am5t 0 well suit$ = su* a sy/em4 ,c>+ wond]fully little h[ life 0 su/a9$1 s t no lab\r 0 exact$ = its ma9t5ance1--light-he>t$1 ev5 to recklessness--indiff]5t to almo/ all privations1--su* a p 7 nei!r subject to ! same fe>s nor /irr$ by ! same hopes z ! ,nor!rn ,italian4 ,!y ask$1 9 fact1 = little beyond ! p]mission to exi/4 ,discont5t1 9 its political significance1 _h no place among !m2 !y _h nev] he>d ( any bett] lib]ty ?an idl5ess1 & if !y _h1 !y c\ld n h priz$ x4 ,) natural acut5ess1 h[ev]1 !y saw ! corruption t surr\nd$ !m--h[ ! m9i/] took bribes f ! contractor1 & h[ ! contractor *eat$ ! ,/ate--h[ ! cu/oms (fic] 0 brib$ by ! smuggl]1 & h[ ! fir/ m]*ants ( ! capital fill$ _! w>eh\ses ) contrab& goods4 ,!y saw t no man's integrity ev] int]f]$ to 8 disadvantage1 b t self-int]e/ 0 ! ma9spr+ ( e action2 & c\ld a p s acute to le>n be sl[ to pr(it by ! lesson !y acquir$8 ,out ( ?is sy/em ( t]ror1 = x 0 & is a sy/em1 grew two in/itutions 9 ,s\!rn ,italy--,brig&age & ! ,camorra4 ,! =m] ( ^! ass]t$ its influ5ce ov] ! c\ntry at l>ge2 ! latt]1 :i* 0 an 8organis$ blackmail10 limit$ its op]ations to t[ns & cities4 ,brig&age is no new pe/il5ce 9 ,italy2 x has exi/$ = c5turies4 ,f ! "* ( ! c\ntry1 s difficult to travel & s int]lac$ ) cross pa?s only kn[n to ! inhabitants1 all pursuit ( ^! robb]s has be5 r5d]$ difficult2 b besides ?is1 ano!r & f> great] ob/acle has pres5t$ itself 9 ! sympa?y ( ! peasantry1 :o1 p>tly f affection & p>tly f fe>1 h always tak5 "p ) ! brig&s to protect or to conceal !m4 ,! same disposition ( ! c\ntry p to side ) ^? :o break ! law t we see e day 9 ,irel&1 is recognisable "h4 ,l ! ,iri%1 ! l[] ,italians h nev] reg>d$ ! law b z a h>% & cruel tyranny4 ,!y only "k x 9 its sev]ity & 9 its p5alties--!y h nev] _h rec\rse to x = protection or def5ce2 x has nev] be5 to !m a b>ri] aga9/ ! exactions ( ! great man1 or ! unju/ pressure ( ! p[]ful man2 !y h felt x 9 its moods ( v5geance1 & nev] 9 its mom5ts ( commis]ation4 ,elevat$ above _! fell[s by a c]ta9 wild & savage *ivalry1 ! brig&s h long ex]cis$ a t]ror ov] ! p ( ! ,s\?4 ,_! lives 7 full ( m>vell\s adv5tures1 ( t]rible incid5ts & hairbread? escapes1 sure to excite int]e/ 9 ! m9ds ( an un$ucat$ & imag9ative race1 :o grew to reg>d ! relators 9 ! light ( h]oes4 ,nor did ! ,*ur* itself scruple to accept ! ill-gott5 ga9s ( ! highwayman3 & ! co/ly robe ( ! ,virg91 & ! ri* gems t deck$ h] %r9e1 h (t5 & (t5 display$ ! spoils t h be5 torn f ! luckless travell]4 ,9 ?is mixture ( religi\s sup]/ition ) a defiance ( all human law1 we see aga9 a resemblance betwe5 ! ,italian & ! ,iri%man1 ^: traits h inde$ an almo/ un]r+ simil>ity 9 ev]y?+4 ,t 8wild ju/ice0 ( :i* ! great ,iri% rhetorician once spoke1 is ! rule ( ea*4 ,assum+ t society has =m$ a pact aga9/ !m1 !y h tak5 up arms 9 _! own def5ce2 & :e!r x be ! l&lord or ! travell]1 x matt]s little :o %all pay ! p5alty4 ,x is next to impossible to deal ) crime :]e ! g5]al s5tim5t fav\rs ! crim9al4 ,! boa/$ immunity ( ! policeman 9 ,engl& is b ano!r "n = ! asc5dancy ( ! law4 ,h[ comes x o!rwise t "o man arm$ ) a m]e trun*eon d>es to arre/ a ?ief 9 ! mid/ ( 8 accomplices & associates1 :ile we see 9 ,italy n9ety ?\s& soldi]s unable to repress ,brig&age 9 two prov9ces ( ! ,s\?1 :]e ! numb] ( ! brig&s is set d[n z f\r hundr$8 ,su* 9 sub/ance is ! report lately furni%$ to ! ,*amb] ( ,deputies at ,tur9 by ! ord] ( ,g5]al ,lam>mora4 ,! =ces = ! repression ( ,brig&age am\nt to n9ety ?\s& well-arm$ & well-discipl9$ soldi]s1 & ! enemy are /at$ z f\r hundr$ half-nak$ & sc>cely arm$ wret*es1 z de/itute ( c\rage z ( food4 ,su* is ! picture giv5 ( !m2 & we are left 9 utt] a/oni%m5t to guess :y1 ) su* a disp>ity ( numb]s1 ! curse ( ,brig&age %\ld yet be kn[n 9 ! l&4 ,:y _c n9ety ?\s& deal ) f\r hundr$1 ev5 7 ! cause at issue less "o ( equity & ju/ice8 ,if1 z has (t5 be5 ass]t$1 ! ,brig&age has be5 f$ f ,rome--if ! gold ( ,francis ,,ii4 & ! bless+ ( ! ,pope g ) ^? :o cross ! fronti] to ma9ta9 ! di/urbance 9 ,s\!rn ,italy--:at %\ld be easi]1 ) su* a sup]iority ( numb]s1 ?an to cut (f ! communication8 ,) sixty ?\s& m5 a cordon c\ld be drawn f ! ,m$it]ranean to ! ,adriatic 9 :i* ea* s5t9el c\ld hail 8 neighb\r4 ,7 ! difficulty to lie "h1 c\ld x n be met at once8 ,x 0 decl>$ a few weeks back by ,mr ,odo ,russell1 t a :ole regim5t1 arm$ & clo!d 9 "s resemblance to ,fr5* soldi]s1 pass$ ov] to ! s\?2 & we are lo/ 9 amazem5t :y su* res\rces %\ld be available 9 ! face ( an army great] ?an ,well+ton ev] l$ 9 ,spa9 or conqu]$ ) at ,wat]loo4 ,to und]/& a problem s difficult1 x is fir/ ( all necess>y to be> 9 m9d t ?is same ,brig&age is nei!r :at ! fri5ds ( ! ,b\rbons nor :at ! advocates ( unit$ ,italy h pron\nc$ x4 ,if ! ,basilicata & ! ,capitanata are v f> f be+ ,la ,v5de1 !y are also unlike :at ! fri5ds ( ,pi$montism w\ld decl>e--c\ntries well affect$ to ! ,h\se ( ,savoy "u ! tempor>y dom9ion ( a lawless & bloody tyranny f :i* !y are utt]ly p[]less to free !mselves4 ,if ,brig&age is n 9 its ess5ce a movem5t ( ! reactioni/s1 x has nev]!less be5 seiz$ ^u by !m to prosecute _! plans & fav\r _! designs4 ,to r5d] ! ,neapolitan ,/ates ungov]nable--to exhibit to ! eyes ( ,europe a va/ c\ntry 9 a /ate ( disorganisation1 :]e ! mo/ frightful cruelties are daily practis$--:]e horrors t ev5 w> is free f are h\rly p]petrat$--0 a /roke ( policy ( :i* ! fri5ds ( ! late dyna/y 7 n sl[ to avail !mselves4 ,by ?is !y c\ld contra/ ! rule ( ! pres5t ,gov]nm5t ) t ( ! =m] ones2 & :ile ! press ( ,europe /ill rang ) ! cruelties ( ! ,b\rbons1 !y c\ld ask1 ,:]e is ! happy *ange t y speak (8 ,is x 9 ! proclamations ( ,g5]al ,p9elli--! burn+ ( villages1 & ! indiscrim9ate slaught] ( _! inhabitants8 ,d ! edicts :i* =bid a peasant to c>ry m ?an "o meal to 8 daily lab\r1 tell ( a m enlight5$ rule8 ,d ! proclamations aga9/ be+ f\nd a mile di/ant f home1 sav\r ( lib]ty8 ,are ! p>agraphs we daily read 9 ! ,gov]nm5t pap]s1 :]e ! b& ( ?is or t brig& *ief has be5 captur$ or %ot1 ! only evid5ces to be %[n ( a _s :i* moves ,italians to desire a unit$ nation8 ,y tell u ( y\r sup]ior enlight5m5t & cultivation1 say ! ,b\rboni/s1 & ! _w at l>ge li/5s fav\rably to y\r claims4 ,b :y1 if x be true1 h ! la/ two ye>s c\nt$ m massacres ?an ! =ty :i* h prec$$ !m8 ,:y are ?\s&s w&]+ homeless & %elt]less ?r\gh ! m\nta9s1 :ile ! ru9s ( _! dwell+s are yet smok+ f ! ru?less depr$ations ( y\r soldi]y8 ,if ,brig&age numb]s b f\r hundr$ foll[]s1 :y are su* :olesale cruelties resort$ to8 ,! simple fact is ?is3 ! ,brig&age ( ,s\!rn ,italy is n a "q ( f\r hundr$1 or f\r ?\s&1 or f\r hundr$ ?\s& foll[]s1 b ( a :ole p utt]ly brutalis$ & demoralis$1 :o1 :atev] p]il !y atta* to crime1 atta* no %ame or disgrace to x4 ,! lab\r]s on "o ( ! ,s\!rn ,italian l9es almo/ to a man disappe>$ f "w1 & on _! return to x1 "s days aft]1 frankly confess$ !y _h sp5t ! int]val ) ! brig&s4 ,!y 7 n robb]s by pr(ession nor f habit2 b !y saw no ignom9y 9 l5d+ !mselves to an incid5tal massacre & blood%$4 ,! ,national ,gu>ds ( ! diff]5t villages1 & ! ,syndics !mselves1 are frequ5tly *>g$ ) a want ( en]gy & det]m9ation2 b ! tru? is1 ^! v p are ! v support & ma9spr+ ( ,brig&age4 ,! brig&s are ! bro!rs1 ! sons1 or ! c\s9s ( ^? :o affect to move aga9/ !m4 ,s f> f feel+ ! ,pi$montese horror ( ! brig&1 ^! m5 are r irritat$ by ! discipl9e t b&s !m aga9/ him4 ,!y h none ( t milit>y ard\r :i* makes ! ,nor!rn ,italian pr\d ( be+ a soldi]4 ,_! blood has n be5 /irr$ by see+ ! =eign] ! ma/] ( _! capital cities2 _! pride has n be5 outrag$ by ! pres5ce ( ! hat$ ,croat or ! rude ,bohemian at _! gates4 ,to !m ! call to arms has be5 any?+ b a matt] ( va9 glory4 ,besides ?is1 !re seems 9 ! unrel5t+ pursuit ( ! ,brig&age a some?+ t sav\rs ( ! hate ( ! ,nor? = ! ,s\?4 ,"u ! ,b\rbons ! brig& met a v diff]5t measure1 z he did "u ! ,fr5* rule1 & 9 ! "t ( ,murat4 ,m5 ( ! mo/ atroci\s lives1 /a9$ ) _m & cruel murd]s1 7 admitt$ to treat ) ! ,gov]nm5t1 & ! negotiations 7 c>ri$ on z =mally z betwe5 equals4 ,:5 a ,capo ,briganti desir$ to ab&on 8 lawless & p]il\s life1 he _h b to intimate 8 wi% to "s "o 9 au?ority4 ,8 full conditions might n at fir/ or all be acc$$ to1 b he 0 sure to be met ) e facility = 8 wi%2 & 9 m ?an "o case 0 su* a man employ$ 9 a situation ( tru/ by ! ,/ate2 & !re yet lives "o1 ,geosaphat ,tal>ico1 :o has = ye>s enjoy$ a ,gov]nm5t p5sion z ! rew>d ( 8 submission & re=mation4 ,"u ! old ,b\rbon rule1 all might be p>don$1 except an (f5ce aga9/ ! ?rone4 ,to ! political crim9al alone no grace c\ld be ext5d$4 ,! p saw ?is1 & 7 n sl[ to apply ! lesson4 ,let x also be borne 9 m9d1 t ! brig& himself (t5 met a v diff]5t appreciation f ^? :o knew him p]sonally to t he receiv$ at ! h&s ( ! ,/ate4 ,! assass9 d5\nc$ 9 wordy proclamations1 & = ^: head a price 0 (f]$1 0 9 8 native village a 8gran' ,galantuomo10 :o _h done scores ( f9e & g5]\s actions4 ,to revolutionise feel+ 9 su* a matt] is n an easy task4 ,let any "o1 = in/ance1 fa%ion to 8 m9d h[ he w\ld proce$ to turn ! sympa?ies ( ! ,iri% peasant aga9/ ! ,rockite & 9 fav\r ( ! l&lord1 to hunt d[n ! crim9al & to fav\r 8 victim4 ,x w\ld be a simil> task to endeav\r to dispose ! peasant ( ! ,abruzzi to look unfav\rably on ,brig&age4 ,brig&age 01 9 fact1 b ano!r ex]cise ( t t]rorism :i* !y saw univ]sally ar\nd !m4 ,0 ! ,capo ,briganti m cruel ?an ! tax-ga!r]8 0 he n (t5 m m]ciful8 & did he ev] press ^u ! poor8 ,7 n 8 exactions solely f ! ri*8 ,0 he n g5]\s1 too1 :5 he 0 full-h&$8 ,h[ _m a b5evol5t action c\ld be record$ to 8 cr$it6 ,if ?is great ,gov]nm5t1 :i* talk$ s l>gely ( its enlight5m5t1 really wi%$ to b5efit ! p1 :y did x n light5 ! impo/s1 *eap5 bread1 & dim9i% ! conscription8 in/ead ( :i* we _h ! taxes quadrupl$1 food at fam9e prices1 & ! levies = ! s]vices m oppressive ?an ev]4 ,!y d5\nc$ ,brig&age2 b !re 7 evils f> worse ?an ,brig&age1 :i*1 aft] all1 only press$ a little heavily on ! ri*1 & took f !m :at !y c\ld sp>e well & easily4 ,x is ?us ! ,neapolitan reasons & speaks ( t pe/il5ce :i* is n[ eat+ l a canc] into ! v he>t ( 8 c\ntry1 & tax+ ! la/ en]gy ( h] wise/ & be/ to meet ) success4 ,at ?is mom5t ,s\!rn ,italy is no m "u ! control ( ! ,italian ,gov]nm5t ?an are ! ,/ates ( ! ,conf$]acy "u ! sway ( ,presid5t ,l9coln1 & all ! p[]ful en]gies ( ! ,nor? are ineffectual to eradicate a disease :i* is n on ! surface1 b 9 ! v he>t ( ! p4 ,! ,italian ,brig&1 l ! ,iri% ,rockite1 is by no means ( necessity ! mo/ deprav$ or mo/ wick$ ( 8 native village4 ,p]haps 8 fe>lessness is 8 /ronge/ *>act]i/ic4 ,he is 9 o!r respects pretty mu* l ^? ar\nd him4 ,he has no great respect = laws1 :i* he has (t5 se5 v corruptly adm9i/]$4 ,he has be5 famili> ) p]jury all 8 life4 ,he has nev] se5 ! rites ( ! ,*ur* d5i$ to ! blacke/ crim9als1 & he has come to believe t1 except 9 ! accid5ts ( /ation1 m5 are almo/ alike1 & ! great diff]5ce is1 t ! fil*+s ( ! m9i/] are less p]sonally haz>d\s ?an ! spoils ( ! highwayman4 ,t ^! m5 take pay & accept s]vice f ! ,b\rboni/ is easy en\gh to conceive4 ,to cry ,viva ,francesco ,secondo1 :5 !y /op ! dilig5ce or pillage a f>mh\se1 is no difficult task2 b t !y are 9 any s5se foll[]s1 or c>e = ! ,k+ or 8 cause1 is utt]ly & ridicul\sly untrue4 ,! reactioni/s affect to believe s1 = x gives !m ! pretext ( a p>ty4 ,! ,fr5* l to believe s1 = x proclaims1 :at ! press cont9ues unceas+ly to ass]t1 t ! ,nor? has no foot+ 9 ! ,s\?1 & t no sympa?y ev] has exi/$1 or ev] w exi/1 betwe5 peoples s totally & ess5tially dissimil>4 ,! ,pi$montese1 too1 unwill+ to own t ! ev5t !y h s ineffectually /ruggl$ aga9/ has n all ! =ce ( a great political s*eme1 decl>e t ! ,brig&age is f$ f ,rome1 & w\ld n h a day's exi/5ce1 if ! ex-,k+ 7 compell$ to leave t capital1 & ! fav\r ( ! ,papal ,c\rt )drawn f its support4 ,t ! pres5t rul]s ( ,italy pursue ! brig&s ) an en]gy1 & puni% !m ) a sev]ity nev] practis$ be=e1 is cause ev5 to pref] ! reign ( ! ,b\rbons to t ( ! ,pi$montese4 ,!re is no ne$ = !m to ent] ^u ! difficult que/ions ( fre$om & individual lib]ty1 to contra/ ! rights enjoy$ "u "o gov]nm5t ) ^? available "u ano!r4 ,x is q suffici5t t !y see :at 0 once tol]at$ w no long] be endur$1 & t ! robb] *ief :o once gave ! law to ! di/rict he liv$ 9 is n[ hunt$ d[n ) ! remorseless sev]ity t w only be satisfi$ ) 8 ext]m9ation4 ,x may be ask$1 ,h[ c\ld ! p feel any sympa?y = a sy/em f :i* !y 7 su* heavy suff]]s1 or look unfav\rably on ^? :o came to rid !m ( ! infliction8 ,! answ] is1 t long use & habit1 a s5se ( t]ror +ra9$ 9 _! natures1 &1 n less ?an ^!1 a reliance 9 ! protective p[] ( ! brig&1 dispos$ ! peasant to pref] 8 rule to t ( ! m unsw]v+ discipl9e ( ! ,/ate4 ,! brig& 0 at lea/ "o ( 8 class1 if n ( 8 own k9dr$4 ,he knew & c\ld feel = ! peculi> h>d%ips :i* press$ ^u ! poor man4 ,if he took f ! pr\d man1 he sp>$ ! humble "o2 &1 la/ly1 he possess$ ! *>m :i* p]sonal d>+ & indiff]5ce to dang] nev] fail to ex]cise ov] ! m9ds ( ! masses4 ,let u aga9 look to ,irel&1 to see h[ w>mly ! sympa?ies ( ! peasant foll[ ^? :o assume to arraign ! laws ( ! ,/ate1 & e/abli% a wild ju/ice ( _! own--h[ naturally !y fav\r !m1 ) :at devotion !y w scre5 !m1 & at :at p]sonal p]il !y w protect !m2 & if we h to confess t c5turies h se5 u va9ly /ruggl+ ) ! secret ma*9]y :i* su/a9s crime among/ ourselves1 let u be hone/ en\gh to sp>e our reproa*es to ^? :o h n yet suppress$ brig&age 9 ,s\!rn ,italy4 ,x is n1 9 fact1 ) ! arm$ & m\nt$ robb] t ! ,/ate is at issue1 b ) a civilisation :i* has creat$ him4 ,he is n ! disease1 he is only "o ( its symptoms2 & to effect a cure ( ! malady ! rem$ies mu/ g deep]4 ,nor is ! "q an easy "o to resolve2 = ?\gh ,g>ibaldi ) a few foll[]s suffic$ to ov]?r[ a dyna/y1 ! :ole =ce ( a mighty army1 back$ by a p[]ful public op9ion1 has n succe$$ 9 firmly e/abli%+ a successor4 ,pi$mont is n lov$ 9 ! ,s\?4 ,!re is n a trait 9 ! ,pi$montese "* :i* has n its antitype 9 ! ,neapolitan2 & !y ^: object x 0 to exhibit ! sub-,alp9e ,italian 9 ! mo/ unfav\rable col\rs1 c\ld n lack opportunity to d s4 ,! sev]ities practis$ t[>ds ! brig&s--:i* 7 n always1 nor c\ld !y be1 ex]cis$ ) discrim9ation--furni%$ ample occasion = ^! attacks4 ,_m ( ^! assum$ a ,g>ibaldian1 or ev5 ,mazz9ian tone1 & affect$ indignation at cruelties ( :i* ! p--! c>o popolo--7 always ! victims4 ,"o ( ! *ief brig&s1 ,*iavone1 pret5d$ to imitate ,joseph ,g>ibaldi2 & 9 dress1 co/ume1 & a c]ta9 bold1 frank mann]1 assum$ to repres5t ! great popul> lead]4 ,among/ 8 foll[]s he c\nt$ ,fr5*m51 ,spani>ds1 ,g]mans1 ,belgians1 &1 x is said1 ,iri%4 ,"o ( ^! =eign]s 0 a man ( high rank & anci5t l9eage1 ,c\nt ,alfr$ de ,trazgnies--a ne> relative ( ,m4 de ,m]ode's3 he 0 tak5 prison] & %ot4 ,ano!r 0 ! fam\s ,borjs1 f :om 0 tak5 ! in/ructions giv5 him by ,g5]al ,cl>y1 &1 m int]e/+ /ill1 a j\rnal writt5 9 8 own h&4 ,?\gh 8 8in/ructions0 are full ( gr&iloqu5t descriptions ( battalions & squadrons & batt]ies--horse1 foot1 & dragoons--) exact directions giv5 z to ! promotions1 ! /aff appo9tm5ts1 ! commiss>iat1--let u he> h[ he himself describes ! fir/ /eps ( 8 ent]prise4 ,hav+ ) great difficulty succe$$ 9 obta9+ ab\t tw5ty muskets at ,malta1 he saw himself 9 "s emb>rassm5t z to gett+ away f ! isl&1 :]e intimations z to 8 project 7 already ab\t4 ,he succe$$1 h[ev]1 9 gett+ on bo>d ( a small coa/+ vessel ) 8 (fic]s1 & l&$ aft] a two days' voyage at ,brancaleone4 8,! %ore10 he says1 80 totally des]t$1 no trace ( habitation to be se52 &1 direct$ at la/ by ! glimm] ( a solit>y light1 we came ^u ! hut ( a %eph]d1 :o receiv$ u k9dly & hospitably4 ,! next day he guid$ u to ! little t[n ( ,precacore1 :]e we 7 met by ! curate1 & amid/ cries ( ,viva ,francesco ,secondo conduct$ into ! ,piazza4 ,i 0 *e]$ by ?is10 says he1 8& deem$ x a lucky augury4 ,ab\t tw5ty peasants enroll$ !mselves "h "u my comm&1 & we mov$ on to ,c>affa1 :]e ,i 0 told a fri5dly welcome await$ me4 ,on pass+1 h[ev]1 ne> ,/ ,agata1 a company ( ! mobilis$ ,national ,gu>d1 ab\t sixty 9 numb]1 op5$ a %>p fire on u1 & my new recruits took to _! heels1 leav+ me alone ) my (fic]s4 ,su/a9$1 h[ev]1 by a /rong position1 we held our own = an h\r & a half1 aft] :i* a deputation f ,c>affa came to (f] me ! hospitality ( t city--an (f] ,i 0 =tunate en\gh to refuse1 = ano!r & f> m s]i\s ambuscade 0 prep>$ = me !re40 ,at ,cirella he came up ) a ,b\rbon p>tisan nam$ ,mittica1 ) "o hundr$ & tw5ty m5 "u him1 b :o refus$ to accept him z a lead]1 & 9 fact treat$ him & 8 (fic]s z spies & prison]s4 ,aft] _m dang]s & mu* suff]+1 des]t$ by ,mittica & 8 b&1 ,borjs f\nd himself 9 ,tovre1 8:]e an old soldi] ( ! #c;d ,cacciatori (f]$ to accompany me--! only foll[] ,i h met ) up to ?is day40 ,8 n>rative1 simply & unaffect$ly writt51 is "o ( ! mo/ extraord9>y records ( suff]+1 privation1 & p]il1 & at ! same "t ( devotion to 8 ent]prise & zeal 9 ! cause ( ! ex-,k+4 ,he firmly believes t ! mass ( ! p are 8royali/10 t he only ne$s five hundr$ m51 well arm$ & dispos$ to obey him1 to 8ov]?r[ ! revolution0 & re/ore ! sov]eign4 ,he met 8 dea? l a brave man4 ,he 0 surpris$ ) "s ( 8 foll[]s at a f>mh\se 9 ! v la/ village be=e cross+ ! ,roman fronti]1 to :i* he 0 ha/5+4 ,a "y ,pi$montese ,major1 ,fran*9i1 ) a deta*m5t ( ,b]sagli]i & "s m\nt$ g5d>mes1 surr\nd$ ! h\se & at la/ set fire to x1 on :i* ,borjs surr5d]$ & 0 imm$iately %ot4 8,i 0 on my way to tell ! ,k+10 said he ) 8 la/ words1 8t he has no?+ b c[>ds & sc\ndrels to def5d him--t ,crocco is a villa9 & ,langlais a fool40 ,!n turn+ to ! ,major he add$1 8,?ank =tune = x t ,i did n />t "o h\r e>li] ?is morn+1 = ,i %\ld h ga9$ ! ,roman fronti]1 & y w\ld h he>d m ( me40 ,! ,pi$montese h be5 sev]ely blam$ = ! execution ( ,borjs4 ,inde$ he has f\nd no less an advocate ?an ,victor ,hugo1 :o w\ld n cons5t to h him rank$ ) ,crocco1 ,n9co ,nan*o1 & ! re/1 m]e brig&s & robb]s on ! highway4 ,t ! popul> s5tim5t ( ,italy 0 n dispos$ 9 8 fav\r may be assum$ f ! indignation felt by all ! villages ( ! fronti] :5 ,g5]al ,lam>mora cons5t$ t ! body ( ,borjs %\ld be exhum$ & convey$ to ,rome4 ,!re is little d\bt1 h[ev]1 t 8 be+ a ,spani>d influ5c$ ?is feel+4 ,9 no c\ntry ( ,europe is ! =eign] reg>d$ ) ! same jeal\sy & di/ru/4 ,:ile ! report ( ,g5]al ,lam>mora %[s t no disp>ity ( =ce1 n ev5 n9ety ?\s& to f\r hundr$1 is suffici5t to deal ) ! ,neapolitan ,brig&age1 x affects to expla9 :y4 ,9 fact1 ! report is "o ins9uat$ accusation ( ! ,fr5*1 :o by _! occupation ( ,rome supply arms & money to ! reactioni/s1 & fe$ a movem5t :i*1 if left to its own res\rces1 mu/ p]i% ( inanition4 ,! report %r9ks f ! av[al t ! :ole inhabitants ( two great prov9ces are fri5ds & sympa?is]s ) ! brig&s2 t h[ev] little political reasons ent] into ! issue1 ! prie/s h contriv$ to give a political col\r+ to ! /ruggle1 & by contra/+ ! immunities ( ! pa/ ) ! sev]ities ( ! pres5t1 h made ! peasant believe t ! rule ( ! ,b\rbon 0 m fav\rable to him ?an t ( ! ,h\se ( ,savoy4 ,x is n m]ely 9 ! conscription = ! regul> army t ! pressure is felt1 b 9 ! v enrolm5t = ! ,national ,gu>d1 :i*1 liable z x is to be+ 8mobilis$10 exacts all ! s]vices & all ! privations ( soldi]+4 ,s mu* z #cjjj francs h be5 paid = a sub/itute1 r ?an s]ve 9 a =ce :i* compels ! %opkeep] to des]t 8 bus9ess or ! f>m] 8 fields = eight or t5 mon?s ( ! ye>6 ,if we h he>d mu* ( ! p]sonal unpopul>ity ( ! ,pi$montese 9 ,s\!rn ,italy1 x is a !me :i* _c be exagg]at$4 ,!re is n1 p]haps1 ?r\gh\t ,europe a p :o h less 9 common ?an ! sub-,alp9e & ! ,s\? ,italian4 ,if ,g>ibaldi & 8 foll[]s came z lib]ators1 ! ,pi$montese ent]$ ,naples z conqu]ors4 ,! ,g>ibaldians won all ! suffrages ( a p :o lov$ _! free-&-easy mann]s1 _! indiscipl9e1 t 8dis9voltura0 s de> to ! ,italian he>t2--_! v rags _h a *>m = !m4 ,! rigid1 /iff1 unb5d+ ,pi$montese1 almo/ un9telligible 9 spee* & repulsive 9 look1 7 ! v rev]se ( all ?is4 ,naples 0 gay1 animat$1 & happy "u ! sway ( ! same lawless b& ( r$-%irt$ adv5tur]s1 b %e felt cru%$ & trampl$ d[n by ! regul> legions ( ! ,k+4 ,9 ! great (fices ( ! ,/ate1 & 9 ! ,prefectures1 x 0 easy en\gh = ! ,pi$montese to appo9t _! own p>tisans2 b h[ d ?is ?r\gh\t ! rural di/ricts1 ! small t[ns1 & ! villages8 ,9 ^! ! *oice lay betwe5 a ,royali/--t is1 a ,b\rboni/--& a ,mazz9ian4 ,if y w\ld n accept a foll[] ( ! late ,k+1 y mu/ take "o :o dis[n$ sympa?ies ) all royalty4 ,! ,syndics & 8,maires0 ( ! small] cities h be5 almo/ to a man ! enemies ( ! ,nor!rn ,italian4 ,x is ?r\gh ^! all ! difficulties ( propagat+ 8union0 s5tim5ts h be5 exp]i5c$4 ,x is by _! lukew>mness1 if n some?+ worse1 t ,brig&age is able /ill to hold its gr\nd1 n s mu* because !y are well affect$ to ! ,b\rbons1 or t !y *]i% s5tim5ts ( ,mazz9ianism1 b simply t !y dislik$ ,nor!rn ,italy1 nor c\ld any rule be s di/a/eful to !m z t :i* came f t qu>t]4 ,t ! ,fr5* occupation ( ,rome has t5d$ to ma9ta9 & support ,brig&age _c = a mom5t be disput$4 ,! policy ( ,france1 f ! v h\r ( ! treaty ( ,villafranca1 has be5 to p]petuate ! difficulties ( ,italian rule--to exhibit ! c\ntry 9 a /ate ( p]man5t disord]1 & ! p unquiet1 dissatisfi$1 & unruly--to r$uce ! p59sula to t condition1 9 fact1 9 :i* n only w\ld ! occupation ( ,rome be treat$ z a measure ( security to ,europe at l>ge1 b ! grav] "q urg$ :e!r a m ext5d$ occupation ( t]ritory might n be practicable & possible4 ,if ,g>ibaldi's exp$ition _h n t]m9at$ s abruptly at ,aspromonte1 x is well kn[n ! ,fr5* w\ld h occupi$ ,naples4 ,:5 !y w\ld h left x aga91 x is n s easy to say4 ,x is cle> en\gh !n to see1 h[ little soev] ! ,fr5* may l t ,brig&age t n[ deva/ates ! ,s\?1 !y are n av]se to ! di/ress & tr\ble x occasions to ! ,italian ,gov]nm5t1 all ^: ambitions h be5 assum$ z s _m m5aces aga9/ ,france4 ,_h y be5 cont5t ) ! t]ritory we won = y--_h y rema9$ satisfi$ ) a k+dom ( six millions1 :o spoke y\r own language1 inh]it$ y\r own traditions1 & enjoy$ y\r own sympa?ies1 y might h _h peace & prosp]ity1 say ! oracles ( ! ,tuil]ies2 b y w\ld be a great nation1 & y are pay+ ! p5alty4 8,?is comes ( li/5+ to ,engl&1 :o nev] aid$ y1 in/ead ( tru/+ to u :o %$ our blood 9 y\r cause40 ,france nev] has cons5t$ to a unit$ ,italy2 :e!r %e may yet d s is1 h[ev] improbable1 /ill possible2 "o ?+ is1 h[ev]1 cle>--until %e does give ?is cons5t1 n 9 m]e diplomatic correspond5ce1 b 9 he>t & wi%1 ! s\!rn prov9ces ( ! p59sula w rema9 unconqu]$ t]ritories1 requir+ ! pres5ce ( a l>ge =ce1 & ev5 ) t defy+ ! p[] ( ! ,gov]nm5t to r$uce !m to ob$i5ce4 ,brig&age is b ! op5 expression ( a discont5t :i* exi/s 9 e class & e condition 9 ! di/ricts x p]vades4 ,x is ! ass]tion ( ! ,ca?olic = ! ,pope1 ( ! ,royali/ = ! ,b\rbon1 ( ! ,revolutioni/ aga9/ a discipl9e1 & la/ ( all1 ( ! ,s\!rn ,italian aga9/ be+ rul$ by t ,nor!rn race ^: intellig5ce he despises1 & = ^: real qualities ( manl9ess he has nei!r a measure nor a respect4 ,"o ^w z to ! ,camorra be=e we conclude3 & fir/ ( all :at is ?is ,camorra ( :i* m5 talk d>kly & 9 :isp]s1 & ^: v syllables are suppress$ :ile ! s]vants are 9 ! room8 ,! ,camorra is an organis$ blackmail1 :i*1 ext5d+ its exactions to e trade & indu/ry1 c>ries ! p5alties ( resi/ance to its edicts ev5 to dea?4 ,! ,camorra has its ag5ts ev]y:]e4 ,on ! ,mole1 :]e ! boatman h&s ov] ! t5? ( ! f>e ! pass5g] has j paid him--at ! door ( ! hotel1 :]e ! port] c\nts out 8 ga9s & gives ov] 8 ti!--at ! great re/aurant1 at ! !atre1 at ! gam+-table--"s "o is sure to pres5t himself z ! emiss>y ( ?is dread$ society1 & 9 ! simple words1 8= ! ,camorra10 indicate a dem& t none h c\rage to resi/4 ,! jails are1 h[ev]1 ! great sc5es = ! ex]cise ( ?is sy/em4 ,!re ! ,camorra reigns supreme4 ,9 ! old ,b\rbon days ! :ole discipl9e ( ! prisons 0 ma9ta9$ by ! ,camorri/i1 :o dem&$ f ea* prison] z he ent]$ ! usual fees ( ! place4 ,! oil = ! lamp 9 hon\r ( ! ,madonna _h to be paid =1 !n came a sort ( fee = initiation1 aft] :i* came o!rs 9 ! %ape ( taxes on ! income ( ! prison] & 8 suppos$ means1 ) impo/s ^u leave to smoke1 to dr9k1 or to gamble4 ,8 incom+s too 7 tax$1 & a /rict acc\nt dem&$ ( all 8 ga9s1 f :i* ! t5? 0 rigidly subtract$4 ,to resi/ ! impo/s 0 to provoke a qu>rel1 n unfrequ5tly end+ fatally2 = ! ,camorri/i rul$ by t]ror1 & well knew all ! importance ( ma9ta9+ _! 8pre/ige40 ,! rev5ues ( ! ,camorra1 am\nt+ to sums almo/ incr$ibly l>ge1 are ea* week h&$ ov] to ! treasur] ( ! di/rict1 & di/ribut$ aft]w>ds to ! foll[]s ( ! ord] by ! ,capo di ,camorra1 accord+ to ! rank & s]vices ( ea*1 any concealm5t or malv]sation ( funds be+ puni%$ ) dea?4 ,! society itself n only pr(esses to protect ^? :o belong to x1 b to ext5d its influ5ce ov] all :o obey its edicts2 & ?us ! poor creature :o sells 8 fruit at ! corn] ( ! /reet sees 8 w>es "u ! safegu>d ( "o ( ^! my/]i\s figures1 :o glide ab\t "h & !re1 half 9 li/lessness1 & ^: dress may v>y f ! pat*$ rags ( almo/ m5dicancy to ! fa%ionable attire ( a man ( rank & condition4 ,9 ! cafs :]e m5 sit at *ess & dom9oes1 ! ,camorri/ appe>s1 & ) 8 well-kn[n :isp] dem&s 8 toll4 ,9 va9 to decl>e t ! play is n = money2 x is = ! privilege to play at all t 8 dem& is n[ made4 ,! newly appo9t$ cl]k 9 a public (fice1 ! secret>y to ! m9i/]1 x is said1 h be5 appli$ to1 & h n d>$ to dispute a claim :i* w\ld be settl$ o!rwise by ! knife4 ,recognis$ by ! old police ( ,naples1 tol]at$ & ev5 employ$ to track out ! crimes ( ^? :o did n belong to ! ord]1 ! ,camorri/s acquir$ all ! =ce & consid]ation ( an in/itution4 ,m5 felt no %ame at yield+ to a t]ror s widespread2 nor w\ld x h be5 always safe to speak disp>ag+ly ( a sect ^: foll[]s sometimes l\ng$ 9 royal ante*amb]s z well z s\ght %elt] "u ! portico ( a *ur*4 ,x has be5 m ?an once ass]t$ t ,f]d9& ,,ii4 0 a sworn memb] ( ! ord]1 & t he contribut$ l>gely to its funds4 ,c]ta9 x is ! ,camorra 9 8 reign p]=m$ all ! functions ( a secret police1 & 0 ! t]ror ( all ^: ,lib]alism made !m suspect$ by ! ,gov]nm5t4 ,to ! ,camorra1 too1 7 always intru/$ ^? displays ( popul> en?usiasm by :i* ! ,k+ 0 wont to reply to ! angry remon/rances ( ,fr5* or ,engli% envoys4 ,! ,camorra c\ld at a mom5t's notice organise a demon/ration 9 hon\r ( royalty :i* w\ld make ! mon>* appe> z ! lov$ & *]i%$ fa!r ( 8 p4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 by ! ,lib]als !mselves ! ,camorra 0 fir/ introduc$ into political life1 & ,lib]io ,romano intru/$ ! def5ce ( ! capital to ^! m5 z ! sure/ safegu>d aga9/ ! depr$ations ( ! disb&$ soldi]s ( ! ,k+2 &1 /range to say1 ! haz>d\s exp]im5t 0 a p]fect success1 & = sev]al weeks ,naples _h no o!r protectors ?an ! memb]s ( a league :o comb9$ ! atrocities ( ,?uggee ) ! %ameless rap9e ( ! highwayman4 ,! /]n discipl9e ( ,pi$mont w\ld n1 h[ev]1 condesc5d to deal ) su* ag5ts2 & ,lam>mora has wag$ a w>1 op5 & av[$1 aga9/ ! :ole sy/em ( ! ,camorra4 ,hundr$s ( arre/s h be5 made1 & ! jails are cr[d$ ) ,camorri/s2 b m5 decl>e t all ^! measures are 9 va9--t ! magi/racy itself is n free f ! ta9t3 & c]ta9 x is t ! sy/em prevails l>gely 9 ! army & navy1 & has its foll[]s 9 :at is call$ ! _w ( fa%ion & society4 ,! ,mezzo ,galantuomo is ! mo/ t]rible +r$i5t 9 ! con/itution ( a p4 ,! man :o is too bad = society b a little too good = ! gall[s1 is a l>ge elem5t 9 ?is l&1 & x w require some?+ m ?an m]e /atecraft to deal ) him4 ,a ,p>liam5t>y ,commission is at pres5t engag$ 9 ! inve/igation ( ! :ole "q ( ,brig&age1 & _! 8,report0 w probably be be=e ! _w 9 a few days4 ,x is v d\btful1 h[ev]1 if t _w w be made mu* ! wis] by _! lab\rs4 ,!re is1 9 fact1 no my/]y z to ! nature ( ?is pe/il5ce1 its s\rce1 or its progress4 ,x may suit ! views ( a p>ty to endeav\r to connect x ) ,b\rbonism1 b x w\ld be equally true to ass]t t ! peasant-murd]]s 9 ,irel& 7 adh]5ts ( ! ,/u>ts6 ,! m5 :o take to ! m\nta9s 9 ! ,capitanata are n politicians4 ,!y h no o!r 8cause0 at he>t ?an _! own subsi/5ce1 = :i* !y w\ld r provide at ! risk ( _! heads ?an by ! lab\r ( _! h&s4 ,all t !y "k ( civilisation is taxation & ! conscription4 ,9 ^! respects ! old rgime 0 less sev]e ?an ! pres5t2 nei!r ! impo/s 7 s heavy1 nor ! levies s l>ge2 n to add t1 "u ! ,b\rbons1 soldi]s l$ lives ( l\ng+ indol5ce1 & 8no "o 0 ev] cruel en\gh to lead !m aga9/ ! ,au/rians40 ,! ,b\rbon ,gov]nm5t ( ,naples _h _m faults1 b ! ,pi$montese rule has _h no successes4 ,!re is t ( ung5iality 9 ! ,nor!rn temp]am5t t r5d]s ev5 fav\rs at _! h&s little bett] ?an burd5s1 & _! ju/ice has a smack ( sev]ity 9 x t wond]fully resembles rev5ge4 ,:at may be ! future fate ( ,s\!rn ,italy x is n easy to say2 b "o ?+ at lea/ is c]ta91 ! influ5ce ( ,pi$mont has n obta9$ t foot+ !re :i* promises to make h] cause _! cause1 or h] civilisation _! civilisation4 ,if ! ,b\rbons gov]n$ badly1 _! successors d n gov]n at all6 ,,ludwig ,,uhl&4 ,inconte/ably1 s9ce ! dea? ( ,goe!1 ,ludwig ,uhl& has be51 at lea/ 9 ! he>ts ( ! p1 ! ,laureate ( ,g]many4 ,he is n a poet :o took ! _w by /orm ) 8 e>lie/ productions2 b he has be5 gradually gr[+ 9 fav\r & g5]al acceptance1 until 8 dea? is n[ deplor$ z a national affliction4 ,he di$ quietly at ,tb+51 ! place ( 8 bir?1 on ! #ac? ( ,novemb] #ahfb1 9 8 sev5ty-six? ye>1 hav+ be5 born on ! #bf? ( ,april #aghg4 ,he 0 said nev] to h kn[n a day's illness until 8 la/1 :i* 0 occasion$ by 8 att5d+ ! fun]al ( a fri5d & bro!r poet1 ,ju/9 ,k]n]1 9 inclem5t wea!r4 ,! p>5ts ( ! poet 7 ,johann ,fri$ri* ,uhl&1 ,secret>y to ! ,univ]sity ( ,tb+51 & ,elizabe? 7born7 ,hos]1 daught] ( "o ,hos] :o held a simil> (fice4 ,he _h a bro!r1 ,fritz1 :o di$ 9 8 n9? ye>1 & a si/]1 ,luise1 :o m>ri$ ,mey]1 ! pa/or ( ,pfull+51 ne> ,reutl+54 ,8 education conduc$ to br++ out ! tal5t t 0 lat5t 9 him1 z x 0 ! cu/om ( ,kauffmann1 ! rector ( ! ,tb+5 s*ool1 to give free !mes to be work$ out 9 prose or v]se1 accord+ to ! incl9ations ( 8 s*ol>s2 & ! "y ,uhl& g5]ally *ose ! latt]1 & 0 e>ly di/+ui%$ 9 8 *oice4 ,ev5 at s*ool he 0 kn[n z an en?usia/ic /ud5t ( ,g]man & ,sc&9avian antiquities4 ,at ! age ( sixte5 & sev5te5 he produc$ _m compositions ( m]it1 b only two1 #8,d] ,/]b5d] ,held1' & #8,d] ,bl9d] ,knig1' f\nd _! way into t collection ( 8 poems :i* 0 publi%$ 9 #ahae4 ,at ?is "t he 0 hesitat+ betwe5 ! pr(essions ( law & m$ic9e4 ,z a y\?1 ?\gh giv5 to long walks alone 9 ! beautiful neighb\rhood ( ,tb+51 he 0 di/+ui%$ by 8 love ( social manly ex]cises1 p>ticul>ly ( skat+4 ,two ( 8 e>lie/ poetical fri5ds 7 ,s*rd]1 :o 0 aft]w>ds dr[n$ 9 ! ,baltic1 & ,h>ppre*t1 :o fell 9 ! ,russian campaign ( ,napoleon4 ,?is is ! fri5d :o is allud$ to 9 ! exquisite poem ( #8,die ,ueb]fahrt' z 8braus5d vor uns all510 :ile ! fa!rly fri5d spok5 ( !re is ,uhl&'s mat]nal uncle1 ,hos]1 ! pa/or ( ,s*mid54 ,he 0 also mu* influ5c$ 9 8 ta/es by ,haug ( ,/uttg>d1 & ,gortz1 ,pr(essor ( ,anci5t ,lit]ature 9 ,tb+54 ,lat] he became acqua9t$ ) ,ju/9 ,k]n]1 ^: tal5t he plac$ above 8 own1 ,oehl5s*lg] ! ,dani% poet1 & ,v>nhag5 von ,ense ! hi/orian4 ,goe! he _h se5 once :5 a boy 9 #agig1 & he records 8 impressions 9 ! #8,mn/]sage4' ,9 #ahaj ,uhl& w5t to ,p>is1 9 ord] to "w at ! treasures ( ,romance lit]ature conta9$ 9 ! ,imp]ial ,libr>y4 ,on 8 return he appli$ himself to practice z an advocate at ,/uttg>d1 )\t remitt+ 8 poetic lab\rs4 ,8 trag$y1 #8,h]zog ,ern/ von ,s*wab51' :i* belongs to ?is p]iod1 elicit$ ! w>m admiration ( ,goe!4 ,9 #ahai he 0 elect$ a deputy ( ! ,wrtemb]g ,/ates4 ,9 #ahbj he m>ri$ ,emma ,vis*]1 a daught]1 by a =m] m>riage1 ( a celebrat$ woman1 ,frau ,emilie ,pi/orius1 to ^: memory ,rck]t d$icat$ a poem call$ #8,ros5 auf das ,grab e9] edl5 ,frau4' ,9 #ahcd he 0 made ,pr(essor ( ,g]man ,lit]ature at ,tb+54 ,he di/+ui%$ himself z a political "* 9 #ahdh1 ?\gh )\t jo9+ ! extreme ,lib]al p>ty1 & on "o occasion pres5t$ an address to ! ,k+ ( ,wrtemb]g1 pray+ = ! re/oration ( ! ,con/itution1 ! pray] ( :i* 0 imm$iately grant$1 z mo/ pray]s ( ! k9d 7 at t p>ticul> "t1 f prud5tial motives4 ,he _h already resign$1 9 #ahcc1 8 (fice ( deputy1 f9d+ x incompatible ) 8 pr(essor%ip1 & _h return$ to 8 resid5ce at ,tb+54 ,8 m>riage ) ,emma ,vis*] 0 9 _m respects a =tunate "o4 ,he appe>s to h liv$ ) h] 9 great h>mony till 8 dea?1 & ! d[ry %e br\ght him1 ?\gh n l>ge1 0 suffici5t to keep f 8 door ! anxieties :i* usually beset a prie/ ( ! ,muses4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! m>riage 0 n ble/ by *ildr54 ,!re are old pictures extant ( ,uhl& z a *ild1 ) a fair hone/ face & p[d]$ hair4 ,8 lat] face is n[ famili> to ! ,g]mans4 ,its fir/ impression is decid$ly heavy4 ,! upp]-lip is long1 ! *eekbones high1 ! eyes n l>ge1 ! =ehead broad ov] ! br[s1 & n>r[] above--altoge!r an ord9>y hone/ man's face1 no?+ m4 ,a phr5ologi/ 9 a /eamboat1 to :om ! poet 0 unkn[n1 once guess$ him to be a wat*mak]1 add+1 to console him1 t e "o c\ld n be a poet4 ,uhl&'s mann]s appe> to h be5 pla9 & unpret5d+--r ^? ( a man :o makes fri5ds ?an acqua9tances4 ,yet ^? :o knew him1 knew him z a he>ty & ev5 jovial companion4 ,he 0 %y1 & %unn$ publicity1 & c\ld n be> to be treat$ z a lit]>y lion4 ,on "o occasion1 :5 he 0 pres5t$ ) a cr[n ( laurel1 he hung x & left x on an oak beside ! road4 ,8 habits 7 e>ly & heal?y4 ,9 summ] he liv$ 9 8 op5 g>d5-h\se1 & at t5 o'clock e morn+ us$ to g out = a long walk1 prefac$ by a plunge 9 ! ,neck> :5 ! wea!r 0 g5ial4 ,at ,tb+51 :i* is a v pretty qua9t little univ]sity t[n1 ly+ 9 t f9ely-brok5 c\ntry :i* int]v5es betwe5 ! ,black ,=e/ & ! ,alps1 he own$ a pla9 h\se on ! c\ntry side ( ! ,neck> bridge1 only ornam5t$ by ,cor9?ian pila/]s 9 front2 beh9d x 0 8 g>d51 arrang$ 9 t]races1 & 8 8,we9b]g10 f :i* he made 8 own ord9>y supply ( w9e4 ,he 0 ( social habits1 b1 at ! same "t1 fond ( mus+ & solitude4 ,! homely b intellectual society ( ,tb+5 fully suffic$ him4 ,he 0 n a man to c>e = t ( ^? above him 9 /ation1 z 8 /]l+ indep5d5ce %rank f patronage 9 ! same way 9 :i* 8 diffid5ce %rank f g5]al notoriety4 ,politically1 ,uhl& 0 a p's man )\t be+ a ,radical4 ,8 love ( m$ieval lit]ature imbu$ 8 m9d ) respect = h]$it>y rank1 /ation1 & hon\rs1 :ile 8 love ( fre$om & optimi/ views ( ! future ( 8 c\ntry & mank9d 9 g5]al1 made him a /urdy oppon5t ( any attempt to infr+e on :at he call$ 8! good old "r40 ,9 ,engl& he might h be5 a ,tory or ,cons]vative ,:ig4 ,9 ,g]many1 x has pleas$ ! p[]s t be to c\nt him ) ! ,democratic p>ty2 h5ce ! admiration or policy :i* prompt$ ,l\is ,napoleon to make a national affair ( ! fun]al ( ,brang]1 0 want+ 9 ! case ( ,uhl&1 :o 0 buri$1 z he _h liv$1 9 privacy4 ,al?\gh ?is does n tell well = ! temp] ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,wrtemb]g1 & fully acc\nts = ! hatr$ ( ,engli%m5 :i* is said to be dom9ant at ,/uttg>d1 ! deceas$ poet w\ld probably n h wi%$ x o!rwise4 ,no d\bt he 01 z f> z ! hon\rs t proce$ f ! great are conc]n$1 to ! end ( 8 life an unackn[l$g$ & unappreciat$ man4 ,b he _h all he want$--robu/ heal?1 self-respect1 & ! respect ( ^? he lov$1 suffici5t worldly means1 & t div9e gift :i* ,hom] himself ?\ght a full comp5sation ev5 = bl9dness4 ,! unev5tfulness ( ,uhl&'s life1 8 unpret5d+ pres5ce1 8 v look & be>+1 8 int5se love = nature1 ! simplicity ( 8 habits1 8 /eady dome/ic "*1 & unaffect$ religi\s feel+1 all br+ to m9d our own ,wordswor?2 & 9 8 poems1 z 9 ^? ( ,wordswor?1 ! gems are to be s\ght among ! %ort] compositions4 ,b ,wordswor? made x 8 bus9ess to sit d[n at ! ,lakes & pa9t nature 9 words1 z ! pre-,raphaelite or naturali/ic s*ool ( l&scape pa9t]s sit d[n & pa9t h] 9 col\rs4 ,wordswor? woo$ ! beauty ( nature imm$iately & = itself4 ,8 human figures are m]ely put 9 r\ghly to help out ! =egr\nd4 ,b ,uhl& r>ely pa9ts nature directly2 he r uses natural sc5]y z a backgr\nd to 8 8g5re0 pictures1 :i* int]e/ *iefly by pres5t+ ! phases ( human feel+1 & ! joys & sorr[s ( mank9d4 ,all 8 poems are alive ) ! brea? ( ,spr+--fre%1 lum9\s1 & joy\s2 b we are aw>e ( 8 surr\nd+s r f ! effects !y produce ^u him ?an f any actual descriptions4 ,8 poems h ! r+ ( ! true s+]2 an int]nal melody p]meates 8 v]se1 caprici\s r ?an monoton\s1 *ang+ its airs & cad5ces l ! voice ( a bird1 r ?an fl[+ on ) ! me*anical j+l+ ( a musical box4 ,?is is ! quality :i* gives ! b>dic /amp to ! compositions ( a ,burns1 a ,brang]1 a ,t5nyson1 & a want ( :i* is felt 9 ! gl[+ rhetoric ( ,byron1 & 9 8,! beauty = ev] un*ang+ly bright1 ,l ! s(t sunny lapse ( a summ] day's light10 :i* belongs to ! poetry ( ,moore4 ,9 matt] & *oice ( subject1 & 9 "s measure 9 respect ( treatm5t1 he has mu* 9 common ) ,walt] ,scott4 ,8 prep>atory /udies 7 mu* ( ! same nature1 consi/+ 9 ! hi/ory1 sc5]y1 & leg5ds ( 8 own c\ntry4 ,he has done = ,g]many :at ev5 ,s*ill] & ,goe! ) all _! greatness omitt$ to d 9 ! same degree4 ,he has immortalis$ h] local recollections4 ,second only to ! man :o leads an army to rescue 8 c\ntry f ! /rang]1 su* a man is a patriot ( ! true k9d1 :atev] ! col\r ( 8 politics may be4 ,"s poems he has writt5 are l ^? exquisite anci5t m9iature pictures on a gold gr\nd1 be/ to be und]/ood & appreciat$ by ! educat$ connoisseur1 :ile o!rs are s pla9 9 language & s5tim5t t !y h sunk into ! he>ts ( ! p1 & w fl[ = ev] f ! lips ( ! p 9 ! %ape ( national songs4 ,uhl& diff]s mo/ f ! tw9 />s ( ,g]many--,s*ill] & ,goe!--9 t 8 poetry is m exclusively objective ?an !irs4 ,goe! 0 all wrapt 9 8 glori\s self1 & 8 all-absorb+ devotion to art4 ,l ,horace's h]o1 a _w might h fall5 9 ru9s ab\t him & he w\ld n h quail$2 &1 inde$1 all ! cra% ( empires & cla% ( armies 9 :i* he liv$ left 8 br[ z s]5e z t ( "o ( ! gods ( ,epicurus4 ,b ,uhl& c\ld n s+ ?r\gh ! humiliation ( 8 c\ntry1 & 8 voice sank )9 him ?r\gh ! ,fr5* occupation2 b :5 ,g]many arose at l5g?1 & ) incr$ible h>dihood pu%$ back ! flood ( invasion1 ,uhl&1 l ,krn] & o!rs1 did manful s]vice1 n by fight+ & fall+ among ! =emo/1 z ,krn] did1 b ) ev5 bett] judgm5t1 z husb&+ 8 gifts1 becom+ ! ,tyrtu ( ! ,lib]ation ,w>4 ,8 songs ( t "t h a deep & manly note peculi>ly _! own1 & !y are su* z no less] circum/ances c\ld h call$ =?4 ,uhl&1 aga91 z di/+ui%$ f ,s*ill] & ,goe!1 0 ! prom95t poet ( ! ,romantic s*ool4 ,b he 0 to !m :at ,socrates 0 to ! ,sophi/s--c\nt$ ) !m1 b n ( !m4 ,f :atev] s\rce he d]iv$ 8 inspirations1 he always rema9$ fa/ root$ 9 tru? & nature4 ,! unreal & morbid s5tim5tality ( ,tieck & ,novalis 0 unkn[n to him2 nor did he %>e ! ,romew>d t5d5cies ( ,fri$ri* ,s*legel1 :ile fully appreciat+ ! beauty ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic ritual & associations1 & freely int]weav+ !m ) ! gold5 tissue ( 8 compositions4 ,on ! :ole1 he is ! mo/ ,g]man ( ,g]man poets1 z he owes none ( 8 inspiration to 8! gods ( ,greece10 & little to any =eign s\rce1 except ^? old ,romance writ]s :om he /udi$ at ,p>is2 b !n x mu/ be borne 9 m9d t ! e>ly ?reads ( hi/ory 9 ,france & ,g]many are closely int]wov51 & ! empire ( ! ,franks 9 p>ticul> belong$ z mu* to "o z to ! o!r4 ,9 attempt+ to pres5t to ! ,engli% read] "s ( ! be/ ( ! poems ( ,uhl&1 we mu/ premise t to translate a p]fect poem f "o language into ano!r is simply an impossibility1 & difficult exactly 9 proportion to ! degree 9 :i* any poem approa*es p]fection4 ,! special difficulty ( translat+ ,g]man poetry into ,engli%1 & vice v]s1 consi/s 9 ?is1 t ?\gh ! two languages are n 9 _! basis mu* m ?an dialects ( ! same orig9al /ock1 yet ,g]man is z g5]ally dissyllabic z ,engli% is monosyllabic1 ow+ 9 "p to ,engli% hav+ disc>d$ inflection :]e ,g]man reta9s x4 ,we are aw>e t _m ( ,uhl&'s poems are already kn[n ?r\gh v good translations1 "o ( ^? mo/ highly spok5 ( be+ t ( ,mr ,platt4 ,longfell[ has also done freely into ,engli% v]se ! #8,ca/le by ! ,sea1' #8,! ,black ,knight1' ! #8,luck ( ,ed5hall1' & o!rs1 & has succe$$ admirably 9 cat*+ ! _s ( ! orig9al4 ,n hav+ ,mr ,platt's translations be=e u1 z we write 9 ,g]many1 we mu/ apologise1 9 our zeal = ,uhl&'s memory1 = attempts ( our own 9 ! same direction1 9 :i* we h tri$ to reproduce z ne>ly z we c ! ideas ( ! orig9al 9 ! metres 9 :i* !y appe>$4 ,x is impossible to f9d a song 9 ! :ole collection m p]fect ?an #8,d] ,wir?9 ,t*t]le94' ,!re is n a ^w or ?\ght "o w\ld wi% *ang$4 ,! pa?os is express$1 )\t a s+le pa!tic epi!t1 solely by ! situation4 ,?is poem has be5 int]pret$ politically1 z allud+ to ! diff]5t feel+s ) :i* ?ree classes ( patriots reg>d ! corpse ( ,g]man lib]ty4 ,b to our m9d ?is spoils ! simplicity ( ! picture4 ,x is m likely to be true t ! poem 0 occasion$ by an incid5t ( ,uhl&'s y\?1 s9ce x is said t he once /opp$ "s /ud5ts :o 7 s++ x "u 8 w9d[1 tell+ !m n to end x1 z ! end _h too close a p]sonal int]e/ = him4 ,if ?is be true1 ! poem is m complim5t>y to ! memory ( ! fair maid ( ! inn ?an to ! lady :o became ,frau ,uhl&4 ,b poets w be poets1 z boys w be boys4 ,,! ,,l&lady',s ,,daught]4 ,?ree /ud5ts !y hi$ !m ov] ! ,rh9e1 ,& !re !y turn$ 9 at a l&lady's sign4 8,l&lady1 ha/ ?\ good be] & w9e8 ,& :]e is t beaute\s daught] ( ?9e80 8,my be] & w9e are fre% & cle>2 ,my daught] %e lies on ! fun]al-bi]40 ,& :5 !y did ent] ! inn] room1 ,!re lay %e all :ite 9 a %r9e ( gloom4 ,! fir/ f h] face ! veil he took1 ,&1 gaz+ ^u h] ) sorr[ful look1 8,oh1 w]t ?\ liv+1 ?\ faire/ maid1 ',tis !e ,i w\ld love f ?is h\r10 he said4 ,! second let d[n on ! face t slept ,! veil1 & turn$ him away & wept3 8,alas = !e !re on ! fun]al-bi]6 ,= !e ,i h lov$ full _m a ye>40 ,! ?ird1 he lift$ aga9 ! veil1 ,& kiss$ h] ^u ! m\? s pale3 8,i lov$ !e be=e1 ,i love !e to-day1 ,& ,i w love !e = ev] & aye60 ,! la/ l9e1 8,und w]de di* lieb5 9 ewigkeit10 w\ld be m correctly r5d]$1 8,& ,i w love !e 9 et]nity40 ,& we are equally aw>e t our 8l&lady's sign0 is objectionable1 z ! orig9al is simply1 8,!y turn$ 9 !re to a l&lady's40 ,b x w\ld be h>d to r5d] x o!rwise )\t los+ ! quadruple rhyme1 :i* has a c]ta9 m\rnful elegance4 #8,! ,l&lady's ,daught]' naturally leads u to #8,! ,goldsmi?'s ,daught]4' ,9 ?is poem we mu/ n suppose t ! h]o & h]o9e meet = ! fir/ "t4 ,! maid5 has fall5 9 love ) ! knight1 h] sup]ior 9 /ation1 b sc>cely d>es ev5 confess x to h]self1 till ! knight agreeably surprises h] by adorn+ h] z 8 bride1 tak+ h] acceptance = grant$4 ,we w\ld n spoil ! romance by h9t+ t x may n h be5 an uncommon case 9 ! middle ages = "y noblem5 ( small =tune to seek _! brides f ! ri* b\rgeoisie ( ! ,free ,t[ns4 ,,! ,,goldsmi?',s ,,daught]4 ,a goldsmi? /ood )9 8 /all1 ,mid pe>l & preci\s /one3 ,( all ! gems ,i own1 ( all1 ,?\ art ! be/1 ,helna1 ,my daught]1 d>l+ "o4 ,"o day came 9 a knight s f9e3 8,good morr[1 maid5 fair2 ,good morr[1 wor?y goldsmi? m9e2 ,make me a co/ly cr[nlet1 ,= my sweet bride to we>40 ,! cr[n 0 made1 ! "w 0 good1 ,x %one ! eye to *>m1 ,b ,hel5 hung 9 p5sive mood 7,i tr[1 :5 none 0 by h]7 ,! tr9ket on h] arm4 8,ah6 happy happy %e to be> ,?is glitt]+ bridal toy2 ,w\ld t true knight give me to we> ,a cr[nlet b ( roses1 ,h[ full 7 ,i ( joy60 ,ere long ! knight came 9 aga91 ,did well ! cr[n approve3 8,n[ make me1 goldsmi?1 be/ ( m51 ,a r+ ) diamonds set1 ,to deck my lady-love40 ,! r+ 0 made1 ! "w 0 good1 ,! diamonds brightly %one1 ,b ,hel5 drew #8t 9 p5sive mood 7,i tr[1 :5 none 0 by h]7 ,h] f+] half-way on4 8,ah1 happy happy %e to be> ,?is o!r glitt]+ toy2 ,w\ld t true knight give me to we> ,b ( 8 hair a r+let1 ,h[ full 7 ,i ( joy60 ,ere long ! knight came 9 aga91 ,did well ! r+ approve3 8,?\'/ made me1 goldsmi?1 be/ ( m51 ,! gifts ) r>e/ cunn+1 ,= my sweet lady-love4 8,yet w\ld ,i prove !m h[ !y sit2 ,s pri!e1 maid51 "h ,let me on !e = trial fit ,my d>l+'s bridal jewels3 ,9 beauty %e's ?y pe]40 ',twas on a ,sunday morn betime2 ,x happ$ ! maid5 fair1 ,expectant ( ! mat9 *ime1 ,_h donn$ h] be/ ( raim5t ,) m ?an wont$ c>e40 ,) coyness all agl[1 behold ,! maid be=e him /&2 ,he cr[ns h] ) ! cr[n ( gold1 ,! r+ ^u h] f+] ,he sets1 !n takes h] h&4 8,helna sweet1 ,helna true1 ,i've end$ n[ ! je/2 ,t faire/ bride is none b y1 ,by :om ,i w\ld ! cr[nlet ,& r+ %\ld be posse/4 8,mid gold & pe>l & jewel f9e ,ha? be5 ?y *ildhood's home2 ,be ?is to !e a welcome sign ,t ?\ to heights ( hon\r ,) me %alt duly come40 ,!re is a great dramatic beauty 9 ! accid5t ( ! girl hav+ put on h] be/ app>el to make ready to g to *ur*1 s t ! knight has only to furni% h] ) ! bridal access>ies to prep>e h] at a mom5t's notice to g to *ur* ) him4 ,a f]ry-boat is a fav\rite subject = pa9t]s2 & ! navigation ( 8 native ,neck> has be5 to ,uhl& ! occasion ( "s ( 8 sweete/ v]se-pictures4 ,9 ! poem call$ #8,! ,boat' he %[s h[ a freight ( p1 be=e unacqua9t$ ) ea* o!r1 & !re=e sil5t1 /ruck up an intimacy1 & p>t$ ) regret1 :5 "s improvis$ music _h once furni%$ an introduction4 ,,! ,,boat4 ,! boat is swiftly go+1 ,ad[n ! riv]'s fl[+2 ,no ^w beguiles ! lab\r1 ,= no "o kn[s 8 neighb\r4 ,:at pulls f coat ! /rang]1 ,! tawny =e/-rang]8 ,a horn t s\nds s mildly1 ,! /ream-banks e*o wildly4 ,!n haft & /opp] screw+1 ,8 /aff to flute undo+1 ,ano!r1 deftly play+1 ,*imes ) ! cornet's bray+4 ,%y sat ! maid1 self-*idd51 ,z spee* 7 ?+ =bidd51 ,n[ bl5d h] acc5ts will+ ,) flute & cornet's trill+4 ,! r[]s ) new pleasure ,pull /rokes t mat* ! measure2 ,! boat ! /ream divide?1 ,&1 lull$ by music1 glide?4 ,x /rikes ) %ock ! l&+1 ,! folk are all disb&+2 8,may we aga9 meet1 bro!r1 ,on bo>d ?is boat or o!r60 ,! companion to ?is little cab9et picture ( ! boat go+ ) ! /ream is ! cross+ ( ! f]ry4 ,! poet (f]s ! f]ryman ?ree times 8 f>e1 because ! spirits ( two fri5ds1 n[ dead1 :o cross$ ! same f]ry ) him 9 pa/ ye>s1 are suppos$ to h gone ) him4 ,,! ,,f]ry4 ,_m ye>s h pass$ = ev] ,s9ce ,i came across ! riv]2 ,"h's ! t[]1 9 ev5+'s blu%+1 ,!re1 z er/1 ! weir is ru%+4 ,!n ) me ! boat did c>ry ,two companions o'er ! f]ry1 ,"o a fri5d1 a fa!r seem+1 ,"o a y\? ) high hopes beam+4 ,t "o liv$ a peaceful /ory1 ,& is gone 9 peace to glory2 ,?is1 ( all mo/ fi]y-he>t$1 ,ha? 9 fight & /orm dep>t$4 ,s :5 ,i1 mid bless+ *]i%$1 ,d>e to ?9k on seasons p]i%$1 ,mu/ ,i /ill to sorr[ wak51 ,miss+ fri5ds t ,dea? ha? tak54 ,fri5d%ip may n be unit$1 ,save :5 s\l to s\l is plight$3 ,full ( s\l ^? h\rs w5t by me1 ,/ill to s\ls a bond do? tie me4 ,f]ryman1 ,i gladly pr(f] ,?rice ! f>e t o!rs (f]1 ,s9ce two spirits ?\ did/ c>ry ,at my side across ! f]ry4 ,longfell[1 9 8 #8,hyp]ion1' has beautifully r5d]$ ! _s ( ?is poem1 if he has some:at miss$ its cad5ce4 ,! f9e elegy on ! dea? ( ,tell belongs to ,uhl&'s #8,songs ( ,fre$om1' ,tell's dea? is undemon/rative1 & he *>act]i/ically comes by x1 by rescu+ a *ild f a torr5t4 #8,! ,sunk5 ,cr[n' /&s be=e x 9 ! collection1 probably by way ( introduction3-- ,,! ,,sunk5 ,,cr[n4 ,!re1 ov] on ! hill-top1 ,a little h\se do? /&2 ,"o gazes f ! ?re%old ,on all ! lovely l&4 ,!re sits a free-born peasant ,^u ! b5* at ev52 ,he :ets 8 scy! s bli!ly1 ,& s+s 8 ?anks to ,heav54 ,!re1 "u 9 ! holl[1 ,:]e glooms ! m]e ( old1 ,!re lie? deeply sunk5 ,a pr\d ri* cr[n ( gold3 ,?\gh 9 x gleam at nightfall ,c>buncle & sapphire1 ,s9ce ages grey x lies !re1 ,to seek x none desire4 ,9 8 neighb\r+ ,switz]l& ! poet seems to see ! image ( 8 ideal fre$om1 mode/ & self-respect+2 f\nd$ on ! laws ( dec5cy & ord]2 possess+ its anci5t *>t]s & title-de$s2 no ephem]al (fspr+ ( democratic *aos2 a g5tle & s]5e goddess ( ju/ice hold+ ! exact balance betwe5 despotism & univ]sal suffrage4 ,su* fre$om z ?is1 9 _m gr& patriotic /ra9s1 he desires = ,wrtemb]g--a c\ntry ^: praises he enum]ates 9 soil1 products1 climate1 sc5]y1 & mann]s1 only lam5t+ "o want1 )\t :i* x w\ld be a p>adise1 ! want ( 8,good ,"r40 ,he is c]ta9ly ju/ifi$ 9 8 praise ( 8 c\ntry1 :i*1 ) ! ,gr&-,du*y ( ,bad51 =ms a corn] 9 ! map ( ,europe :i* is a g>d5 ( f]tility1 a museum ( antiquities1 & a labyr9? ( natural gr&eur2 b we "q :e!r ,uhl& is n ov]-s5sitive z to its political mis]y4 ,:5 we pass f 8 #8,songs ( ,fre$om' to 8 #8,songs ( ! ,affections1' we f9d ! same mod]ation & purity ( s5tim5t4 ,uhl& always seems afraid ( say+ too mu*4 ,8 exquisite ta/e is a con/ant *eck ^u him4 ,he leaves ! l9es ( 8 sket*es to speak = !mselves1 & %r9ks f too mu* elaboration4 ,! imag9ative read] may1 if he pleases1 supply = himself mu* ( ! iness5tial detail4 ,:at a picture ( a ba%ful old-_w lov] he gives u 9 8 poem call$ #8,resolution6' ,,resolution4 ,%e comes to walk 9 ?is sweet wild2 ,to-day ,i'll bani% all al>m2 ,:y %\ld ,i tremble at a *ild ,t does no liv+ creature h>m8 ,all give h] greet+ ne> & f>2 ,i w\ld1 b d>e n d ! same2 ,& to my s\l's transc5d5t /> ,i _c lift my eyes = %ame4 ,! fl[]s t b5d z %e do? f>e1 ,! birds ) _! voluptu\s song1-- ,all ^! _! love s well decl>e1 ,:y mu/ ,i only feel x wrong8 ,to highe/ ,heav5 ,i (t pref] ,?r\gh livelong nights a bitt] pla9t2 ,yet w\ld ,i say ?ree words to h]1 8,i love !e10 !n my he>t is fa9t4 ,9 wait beh9d ! tree ,i'll /ay ,%e passes 9 h] daily walk1 ,& :isp] 8,my sweet life0 to-day1 ,z if 9 dream+ ,i did talk4 ,i w--b oh ! fright ,i feel6 ,%e comes1 & %e w see me sure2 ,s "h into ! bu% ,i'll /eal1 ,& ,i %all see h] pass secure4 ,= pa!tic simplicity1 p]haps none ( 8 love-poems /&s high] ?an ,die ,mhd]9--! #8,female ,m[]4' ,!re is a pa?os 9 ! v fact ( ! delicate girl--delicate at lea/ 9 feel+--be+ engag$ 9 rude mascul9e toil1 a case b too common 9 _m c\ntries2 !n1 aga91 9 h] hopeless atta*m5t to ! son ( ! ri* f>m]2 !n 9 h] ov]task+ h] /r5g? 9 m[+ ! :ole field )\t refre%m5t or repose1 because ! av>ici\s & selfi% old man has promis$ h] 8 son's h& z ! price2 & aga91 9 ! kill+ deception at ! close4 ,%e dies a m>tyr to ! comb9$ effects ( ! lab\r & ! disappo9tm5t1 & ! old man has virtually murd]$ h] to prev5t h] m>ry+ 8 son & = selfi% ga94 ,ano!r example ( a deep & simple pa?os1 produc$ by two pictures ( ! same place1 is #8,! ,ca/le on ! ,sea2' x is a dioramic *ange ( effect produc$ by a dialogue4 ,fir/ ! ca/le /&s sup]b 9 ris+ or sett+ sunlight1 t[]+ to heav5 & b[+ to ! deep2 ! k+ & que5 walk on ! t]race 9 _! royal insignia1 & a beautiful pr9cess walks ) !m3 ! sc5e *anges to a weird moonlight effect1 :]e ! ca/le /&s 9 gho/ly gr&eur2 ! k+ & que5 are !re on ! t]race1 b )\t _! robes or cr[ns2 !y are 9 m\rn+1 & ! pr9cess is no long] ) !m4 ,?is ballad has be5 effectively translat$ by ,longfell[4 ,?\gh v]g+ on ! impossible 9 subject1 #8,! ,m\rnful ,t\rnam5t' is a gr& tragic sket*4 ,sev5 knights came to j\/ = ! fav\r ( ! k+'s daught]1 b z !y came 9 ?r\gh ! ca/le gate !y he>d ! knell ( h] fun]al4 ,!y p]si/ 9 ! t\rnam5t2 = ! "o :o loves h] mo/ truly1 holds t /ill1 ?\gh dead1 %e is wor?y to be f\ght =1 ! victor ga9+ h] wrea? & r+4 ,all fall 9 ! fight b he1 & he is mortally w\nd$1 b1 z ! prize ( victory1 is buri$ ) 8 lady-love4 ,simil> 9 actual improbability ( subject1 b demon/rat+ its b>e possibility by its tragic tru?1 is ! ballad ( #8,?ree ,"y ,ladies4' ,! fa!r br+s to m9d ! ,greek b&it1 ! h]o ( ,ab\t's #8,roi des ,montagnes1' :o keeps 8 daught] at s*ool at ,a!ns1 & :5 %e wants a new piano1 h>ries a village4 ,z he returns f 8 rides1 or raids1 ! ?ree maid5s ask ?is feudal tyrant :at he has br\ght = !m4 ,! fir/1 he kn[s1 loves gold & f9]y2 he has kill$ a knight = h]1 & br\ght h] ! spoil4 ,b ! dead knight 0 h] lov]2 %e /rangles h]self ) ! /ol5 *a91 & dies beside 8 body4 ,two maid5s only welcom$ ! fa!r on 8 next return4 ,! second1 he kn[s1 loves ! *ase2 s he br+s h] a hunt+-lance ) a gold b&1 hav+ kill$ a wild huntsman to obta9 x4 ,! wild huntsman 0 h] lov]1 & %e falls on ! lance & dies beside him4 ,"o maid5 only greets him ! next "t4 ,fl[]s are h] passion2 s he br+s h] fl[]s1 hav+ sla9 ! bold g>d5] to obta9 !m4 ,%e takes ! fl[]s & seeks ! body ( ! dead g>d5]1 :o 0 also h] lov]2 b fl[]s c inflict no w\nds1 s %e /ays beside him till ! fl[]s )]1 & %e )]s ) !m4 #8,! ,black ,knight' has be5 done full ju/ice to by ,longfell[4 ,! practice ( we>+ visors 9 ! ages ( *ivalry made su* tales a poetic possibility4 ,dea? comes to j\/ 9 a k+'s c\rt1 l a knight 9 black arm\r on black /e$2 he kills all ! *ampions1 dances ) ! k+'s daught]1 p\rs out a draught = ! pr9ce & pr9cess1 f :i* !y quickly gr[ pale & s9k4 ,! old k+ begs him to take him also1 b he says t 8he only breaks fl[]s 9 spr+10 & /alks away4 ,9 ! #8,luck ( ,ed5hall' ,uhl& gets ^u ,engli% gr\nd4 ,8 own pres]ves are s well /ock$ t he _h no ne$ to poa* on ^? ( ! m9/rels ( ! ,scotti% ,bord]4 ,b ! (f5ce is a s+le "o1 & may be =giv5 = its admirable success & ! _w-wide int]e/ ( ! beautiful ,cumbrian leg5d4 ,! trumpet-l bray & /range metre ( ?is poem r5d] x "o ( ! mo/ difficult = a translator to grapple )2 ,longfell[1 h[ev]1 has done x almo/ )\t fault1 ! only exception we might take be+ to ! repetition ( ! 8cry/al tall10 & ! expression 8! cup to praise0 in/ead ( 8! cup to hon\r40 ,b 9 sonor\s cad5ce 8 r5d]+ equals ! orig9al4 ,!re is a ?rill+ solemnity 9 ! rem>k at ! end1 t ! _w w "o day be da%$ to pieces l ! %att]$ ,luck ( ,ed5hall4 ,9 a note bel[ ,longfell['s translation x is said1 8,! tradition on :i* ?is ballad is f\nd$1 & ! #8%>ds ( ! ,luck ( ,ed5hall1' /ill exi/ 9 ,engl&4 ,! goblet is 9 ! possession ( ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,musgrave1 ,b>t4 ( ,ed5hall1 ,cumb]l&1 & is n s entirely %att]$ z ! ballad leaves x40 ,if n ! v be/ ( all ! ballads1 at lea/ ! mo/ *>act]i/ic ( ! poet's e?ical b5t1 is #8,! ,s+]'s ,curse4' ,) ?is we may fitly conclude our specim5s1 z x is a decl>ation ( ! greatness & hol9ess ( ! poet's mission1 & a prophecy ( ! annihilation ( all e>?ly pomp t is f\nd$ on inju/ice & wrong1 :i* x is ! poet's highe/ duty to raise 8 voice aga9/4 ,x might also be entitl$ #8,! ,m>tyr-,m9/rel4' ,,! ,,s+]',s ,,curse4 ,9 days ( old a ca/le /ood1 x /ood s haught & high1 ,wide o'er ! l&s x %one to :]e ! blue sea met ! sky2 ,all r\nd x lu% fl[]-g>d5s a p]fum$ girdle made1 ,:]e9 ) radiance ra9b[-ar*$ reviv+ f\nta9s play$4 ,sat !re a pr\d k+ ri* 9 spoil ( w> & ri* 9 l&1 ,^u 8 anci5t ?rone he sat s gaunt & grimly gr&2 ,= all he ?9ks is ,t]ror1 & all he looks is ,hate1 ,& all he speaks is ,sc\rg+1 & all he writes is ,fate4 ,once did a noble m9/rel pair up to ?is ca/le g1 ,! "o ) gold5 r+lets1 ! o!r ) locks ( sn[2 ,! old man ) ! h>p he sat on a goodly /e$ a/ride1 ,! :ile 8 bloom+ comrade tript gaily at 8 side4 ,spake to ! y\? ! old man1 8,my son1 be /rong to-day2 ,our deepe/ songs rememb]1 attune ?y fulle/ lay2 ,knit all ! n]ves ( music1 ! joy1 ! pa91 9 "o2 ,our task x is to-day to t\* ! tyrant's he>t ( /one40 ,n[ /& ! s+]s twa9 )9 ! l(ty pill>$ h\se1 ,& high ^u 8 ?rone ! k+ sits ) 8 royal sp\se2 ,! k+ s fi]cely spl5did1 l blood-r$ nor!rn light1 ,b sweet & mild ! que5 z looks ! full moon on ! night4 ,!n smote ! /r+s ! old man "r wondr\sly & well1 ,t full & full] on ! e> ! tides ( music swell2 ,& !n angelically cle> ! "y man's voice did fl[ ,9 ! eld]'s pauses1 l a *oir ( spirits1 weird & l[4 ,!y s+ ( spr+ & true love1 ( an age ( gold5 y\?1 ,( fre$om & ( manhood1 ( hol9ess & tru?2 ,!y s+ ( e sweetness t makes man's bosom s(t1 ,!y s+ ( e greatness t be>s man's he>t al(t4 ,=?) ! c\rti] circle unle>ns ! c\rtly sne]1 ,! k+'s disda9ful w>riors b[ d[n to ,god & fe>4 ,!n1 z h] s\l ) t5d] pa9 & rapture ov]fl[s1 ,! que5 be=e ! s+]s f h] bosom fl+s ! rose4 8,ye h beguil$ my p--w ye br+ my wife to %ame80 ,s cries ! k+ 9 fury1 quiv]+ ?r\gh all 8 frame2 ,he hurls 8 sword1 t fla%+ /rikes ?r\gh ! /ripl+'s he>t2 ,n[ f ! s\rce ( gold5 songs a blood-jet high do? />t4 ,/rewn z by sudd5 tempe/ is all ! li/5+ sw>m1 ,! y\? ha? sobb$ 8 life out ^u 8 ma/]'s arm2 ,^u 8 horse he sets him1 w\nd 9 8 mantle's fold1 ,& fa/ly b9ds him upright1 & quits ) him ! hold4 ,b at ! high gate halt+1 ! old man /&s sublime1 ,8 h>p he seizes wildly1 ( h>ps ! pe]less prime2 ,aga9/ a m>ble column he ha? da%$ its /r5g? 9 twa91 ,!n cries al\d t g>d5 & ca/le peal ama94 8,woe1 woe to y1 pr\d halls1 no m e*o melodi\s ^w ,?r\gh all y\r vault$ holl[s1 nor ev] song or *ord2 ,no1 moans alone & wail+1 & c[>d /ep ( slaves1 ,till sprites ( v5geance trample y to du/ & m\ld ( graves4 8,woe to y1 odor\s g>d5s1 9 ,may-tide's lovely light1 ,z ye behold ?is dead face1 s sadly *ang$ to sight2 ,ev5 s untimely )]1 ) e f\nta9 dry1 ,& nak$ all & turn$ to /one ?r\gh com+ ages lie4 8,woe to !e1 murd]] accur/1 ( m9/rel-craft ! bane1 ,= cr[ns ( savage glory /rive on1 & /rive 9 va92 ,& be ?y "n =gott51 9 endless midnight sunk1 ,& pass z into va9 air t la/ dea?-rattle %runk40 ,! old man's voice ha? peal$ x1 & ,heav5 ha? he>d on high2 ,! mighty walls are levell$1 ! halls 9 ru9 lie2 ,"o pill> lone & l(ty /ill tells ( vani%$ p[]2 ,ev'n t is clov51 & may fall be=e ! morn+ h\r4 ,ar\nd = p]fum$ g>d5s is a hea? ( des]t l&1 ,no tree %$s welcome %ad[1 no spr+ leaps 9 ! s&4 ,t k+ he p]i%$ all unnam$ 9 h]o-scroll or v]se1 ,=gott51 bl9dly ov]:elm$6--s wr\ght ! s+]'s curse4 ,%ortly be=e 8 dea? ,uhl& wrote a little epigram on ! dea? ( a "y *ild1 :i* x w\ld be inexcusable to attempt to give 9 any o!r language ?an ! orig9al1 especially z x has n yet appe>$ 9 any collect$ edition ( 8 works4 ,,auf ,,d5 ,,tod ,,e9es ,,k9des4 ,du kam/1 du g+/ mit leis] ,spur1 ,e9 fl*t'g] ,ga/ 9 ,erd5l& ,woh]8 ,woh98--wir wiss5 nur ,aus ,gottes ,h& 9 ,gottes ,h&4 ,9 ^! l9es ! *ildlike _s ( ! old poet may h conceiv$ a fitt+ epitaph = himself1 s calm & simple 0 8 life & dea?4 ,b ! 8mit leis] ,spur10 8) fa9t footfall10 c\ld n h be5 appli$ to 8 own case except by 8 own mode/y2 =1 unmi/akably1 if ev] man did s1 to use ! language ( 8 admir]1 ,longfell[1 ,ludwig ,uhl& has left "s v endur+ 8foot/eps on ! s&s ( ,"t40 ,,my ,,inve/m5t ,,9 ,,! ,,f> ,,we/4 8,a gold5 opportunity1 sir2 ,=tune knock+ at y\r door1 z %e knocks b once 9 a man's lifetime2 & if y refuse to let h] 91 excuse me1 sir1 b y w rep5t x--y w40 ,su* 7 ! p]suasive words ( ,colonel ,coriolanus ,sl+1 z he crack$ 8 filb]ts & sipp$ 8 %]ry 9 ! snug d9+-room ( my villa at ,/am=d ,hill4 ,! ,colonel1 z 8 "n indicates pretty cle>ly1 0 an em95t citiz5 ( ! model republic1 n long arriv$ on ,briti% gr\nd1 & ! be>] ( an introductory lett] f my e/eem$ fri5d ,cassius ,corkey1 a late ,secret>y ( ,legation4 ,i _h giv5 a little d9n] 9 hon\r ( my new acqua9tance2 ! repa/ _h gone (f pleasantly en\gh1 & ! ladies _h left u f\r g5tlem5 to our w9e & politics1 :5 ! ,colonel utt]$ ! above rem>ks4 ,x 0 e>ly autumn1 &1 if ! fl[]-b$s ( ! g>d5 7 some:at fad$1 ! %rubb]ies ( ,magnolia ,villa _h /ill a *e]ful aspect2 & ! lawn1 z se5 ?r\gh ! ,fr5* w9d[s1 0 smoo? & trim z a gigantic piece ( ,g5oa velvet4 ,n a we$1 n a )]$ leaf1 m>r$ ! neatness ( ! bright gravel ( ! walks3 ! f\nta9 0 9 full play1 lib]ally spr9kl+ ! goldfi% 9 ! little m>ble bas92 & ! transp>5t walls ( ! cons]vatory %[$ a weal? ( _m-t9t$ fl[]s )94 ,!re may be l>g] & m /ately resid5ces ?an ,magnolia ,villa1 b ,i flatt] myself t few proprietors c\ld make m ( f\r & a half acres ( gr\nd1 imp]ial measurem5t1 ?an y\r humble s]vant1 ,george ,bulkeley4 ,we 71 z ,i h said1 f\r 9 company--! ,colonel2 "y ,tom ,h>ris ( ! ,/ock ,ex*ange2 a fri5d & c\ntryman ( ! ,colonel's1 by "n ,dr ,titus ,a4 ,c4 ,bett2 & myself4 8,:y1 ,colonel ,sl+10 answ]$ ,i1 d\btfully1 8,i don't q "k ab\t t4 ,! di/ance1 y see1 is great1 & ! risk may be----0 8,no?+ at all60 int]rupt$ my gue/1 w>mly2 8,i pl$ge y ! hon\r1 sir1 ( a free-born citiz5 ( ! ,u-nit$ ,/ates1 no?+ at all6 ,! plum1 sir1 is ripe1 & ready to drop into y\r m\? spontane\s2 & ,i may safely assure y1 sir1 t no?+ b my gratitude = y\r hospitality w\ld h induc$ me to promulgate a s*eme s out-&-out aurif]\s z ! ,great ,nauvoo & ,nebraska ,railway w ev5tuate40 ,i did n always f9d x 9 my p[] to foll[ ! ,colonel ?r\gh all ! w9d+s ( an argum5t4 ,8 exub]ant diction 0 occasionally too mu* = me2 b ! drift ( :at he said 0 pretty cle>1 & ,i 0 greatly /ruck ) x4 ,tom ,h>ris1 :o _h be5 />+ at ! ,colonel ) 8 r\nd eyes v wide op51 "h v5tur$ to say t he suppos$ !re w\ld be consid]able exp5diture be=e any returns c\ld be expect$4 8,guess y'd bett] %ut up10 said1 or r snuffl$1 ,dr ,titus ,a4 ,c4 ,bett4 8,i h docum5ts 9 my pocket to sub/antiate ! numb] ( miles metall$1 & ! bridges1 & ! viaducts1 & g5]al plant4 ,a m]e flea-bite ( outlay1 sir1 w\ld suffice to e/abli% ano!r ( ^? mighty art]ies ( communication 9 respect to :i* ,am]ica1 x's pretty mu* admitt$1 :ips ! _w2 & none b a s(t-horn1 sir1 w\ld h ! lea/ dubiosity ab\t x40 ,! ,doctor & ! ,colonel 7 compatriots1 "o be+ a ,bo/on man & ! o!r a ,new-,york]1 b !y 7 v unlike ea* o!r 9 aspect & mann]4 ,= :]eas ! ,colonel 0 six feet two in*es high1 at ! v lea/ computation1 & _h an eagle beak1 ke5 d>k eyes1 & a =e/ ( lank black hair /ream+ ar\nd 8 sall[ face2 ! ,doctor 0 a little man ( five feet ?ree1 or !reab\ts1 ) weak eyes1 spectacles1 a head almo/ bald1 & a little wiz5$ c\nt5ance4 ,fur!rmore1 ! ,colonel 0 a s(t-spok5 man1 ) conciliatory mann]s & a peculi>ly honey$ tone2 & ?\gh he smok$ prodigi\sly1 he consum$ tobacco 9 no o!r way4 ,! ,doctor1 on ! o!r h&1 0 qu>relsome & w>like to a degree1 capp$ e anecdote1 contradict$ ev]ybody1 humm$ & buzz$ 9 society l an angry wasp1 & kept a silv] box full ( quids 9 8 coat-pocket4 ,^! two 7 p>tn]s4 ,ill-natur$ p 7 malici\s en\gh to say t ! ,colonel's dep>tm5t 0 cajol]y1 & ! ,doctor's bully+1 9 ! jo9t int]e/ ( ! firm4 ,i gave no e> to ^! unk9d rum\rs1 & inde$ ,i ju/ly consid]$ ! ,colonel to be a man ( sup]ior abilities & rem>kable eloqu5ce4 ,he did n omit1 on ?is occasion1 to spread a little soo?+ salve on ! w\nds :i* 8 c\ntryman's rud5ess _h inflict$4 8,excuse ! wor?y ,doctor10 he murmur$1 9 bl& acc5ts1 to ,tom ,h>ris1 ^: face 0 v r$ ) awkw>d indignation1 8he is accu/om$ to ! free discussions ( our colossal c\ntry1 :]e ! re/rictive etiquette ( old] & m despotic l&s is spurn$ b5ea? ! boot-heels ( enlight5m5t4 ,d n be ril$1 ,i besee* y1 at ! fre$om ( 8 rem>ks2 tru? inspires !m4 ,y d n "k1 g5tlem50 7"h ! orator's voice swell$ into a sonor\s fulness7--8y _c "k--! res\rces ( our glori\s c\ntry3 none b ,am]ican citiz5s c fully appreciate ! m9es ( pr(itable pro-duce always await+ ! civilis+ pick-axe ( ! h>dy we/]n pione]4 ,b nev]1 nev] s9ce fir/ our ,pilgrim ,fa!rs began to improve ! ,indians (f ! face ( nature--nev] s9ce ,manhattan *ang$ its "n to ,new ,am/]dam1 aft]w>ds to be ,new ,york--has su* a speculation z ?is1 ( :i* ,i am ! felicit\s h]ald1 be5 go+ a-begg+4 ,hail1 ,columbia1 happy l&6 z our inspir$ b>d1 :o :ips y\r ,swan (--ahem60 ,& "h ! ,colonel end$ 9 "s confusion1 & hid 8 flu5t lips = a mom5t 9 8 w9e-glass4 ,tom ,h>ris 0 q appeas$4 ,he 0 n a bright p]sonage1 ,tom1 b he did v well on ! ,/ock ,ex*ange1 to :i* he may be said to h be5 born & br$4 ,he 0 ! only son ( ! well-kn[n old ,pet] ,h>ris1 ! man :o made s mu*1 z a be>1 at ! "t ( ! ,nore mut9y4 ,he1 ,tom--n old ,pet]--_h inh]it$ a great deal ( money2 & ?\gh he set up = a sport+ man1 & g5]ally h$g$ s artfully1 & made up su* +5i\s books on ! races t 8 alt]native 0 betwe5 great losses & small ones1 he 0 ri*] ?an :5 he came into 8 fa!r's =tune4 ,= money accrues to money1 z a sn[ball ga!rs 9 roll+2 & x no m requires a g5ius to ?rive 9 ! ,/ock ,m>ket ?an x does to rule 9 a ,cab9et1 if ,*ancellor ,ox5/i]n tells ! tru?4 ,& ,tom _h m>ri$ a "y lady ( prop]ty1 ,miss ,mungle1 daught] ( ,*uttnee & ,mungle1 or r ( ! junior p>tn] 9 t great firm4 ,tom ,h>ris1 !re=e1 0 wild = lucrative inve/m5ts1 & s1 9 a qualifi$ way1 0 ,i2 & money 0 pl5tiful 9 ! ,city1 z ! #8,times' correspond5t daily in=m$ ! read+ public4 ,we !re=e already began to nibble at ! tempt+ bait :i* ! ,colonel plac$ be=e u s dext]\sly4 8,b10 said ,i1 8is ! traffic c]ta9 to be remun]ative8 ,! l9e runs ?r\gh r a ?9ly-peopl$ tract ( c\ntry1 doesn't x80 ,colonel ,coriolanus ,sl+ slapp$ 8 lea!ry palm ^u ! poli%$ mahogany ) an emphasis t made ! glasses r+4 8,sir10 said he1 8y are ! mo/ s5sible man ,i h met 9 ?is b5ight$--,i mean ?is beautiful k+dom4 ,y h hit ! exact po9t1 my de> ,mr ,bulkeley1 on :i* ! eligibility ( ! :ole affair pivots1 only y mu/ look at x f t sublimely pi]c+ elevation f :i* ! ,am]ican intellect surveys x4 ,sir1 we mu/ create a population3 sir1 we mu/ f\nd cities3 sir1 x mu/ be ours to p ! we/]n solitudes & to implant ! g]ms ( a nasc5t comm]ce1 a new le>n+1 a fre% community1 :]e n[ ! coon & ! prairie dog dwell unmole/$ & alone3 &1 sir1 future ages w decree to u colossal /atues ( imp]i%able brass2 :ile 9 ?is we %all realise ! applause ( our consci5ces & ( our bank]s40 ,"h ! ,colonel /opp$1 ov]p[]$ by 8 feel+s1 & blew 8 nose ) a m>tial dissonance4 8,by ,jove60 said ,tom ,h>ris1 8,i'll speak to old ,mugg9s ab\t x3 if he says #8all "r1' ,i'll take a ?\s& %>es 9 ! conc]n40 8,mugg9s1 sir6 :o is ,mugg9s80 dem&$ ! ,doctor1 waspi%ly3 8is ,mugg9s1 sir1 a fit judge :5 su* an ent]prise is 9 "q--an ent]prise to reflect et]nal hon\r1 sir1 on its spirit$ & high-felut+ projectors1 ) ! f+] ( ignom9y to po9t at ! crav5 t draws back4 ,mugg9s6 "s /ony-he>t$ ,london capitali/--"s toad-eat] at ! beck ( a bloat$ ari/ocracy--"s mis]able haunt] ( ! gild$ saloons ( a ,*ancellor ( ! ,ex*equ]0 7! doctor 0 n v p>ticul> z to ! au!nticity ( ! accusations he flung broadca/74 8,mugg9s1 inde$60 ,tom ,h>ris 0 an +5u\s y\?4 ,he look$ excessively a%am$ ( 8 allusion to ,mugg9s1 & 0 q borne d[n by ! volubility ( 8 transatlantic oppon5t4 ,?us x came ab\t t a meet+ 0 arrang$ = ! next day at ,colonel ,sl+'s *amb]s1 at :i* we 7 to discuss ! propriety ( =m+ a company to "w out ! concession ( ! ,nauvoo & ,nebraska ,railway1 ( :i* our ,am]ican fri5ds 7 ! =tunate own]s4 ,i 0 an old] man ?an ,tom ,h>ris1 & _h necess>ily se5 m ( ! _w4 ,& ,i _h be5 8bit10 z ! phrase goes1 once or twice1 by ,mexican ,deb5tures1 ,spani% ,def]r$1 & unsaleable ,scrip4 ,i !re=e ask$1 z delicately z ,i c\ld1 :y my new acqua9tances _h n rais$ among ! enlight5$ capitali/s ( _! own c\ntry a suffici5t am\nt to pay all prelim9>y exp5ses1 ?us keep+ ! gold5 fruit entirely among ,am]icans4 ,b ! ,colonel _h an answ] ready = me4 ,he fr[n$1 purs$ up 8 mon?1 bit 8 lips1 & assum$ v mu* ! air ( a conspirator4 8,hu%60 he utt]$1 9 tragic tones2 !n ru%+ to ! door1 :isk$ x op51 putt+ to r\t ,adolphus ! page1 :o always is li/5+ at keyholes1 9 spite ( repeat$ corporal puni%m5t4 ,adolphus scuttl$ away across ! hall 9 great dismay1 & ! ,colonel return$ to 8 seat ) an expression t ,iago might h envi$4 8,hu%60 said he1 8walls h auricul>s1 & spies are always on ! wat* to re-port ! words ( ,columbia's *ildr54 ,x is well kn[n t y\r arbitr>y ,gov]nm5t has long adopt$ ! wick$ maxim due to ! crafty =e?\ght ( y\r ,pitt1 ,e>l ( ,holl&1 t #8,am]ica's dang] is ,engl&'s opportunity4'0 ,i c\ld n help laugh+ z ,i answ]$1 8,i am afraid1 ,colonel1 y\r memory has n r5d]$ ! passage 9 exactly its orig9al =m40 8,excuse me10 croak$ ! ,doctor1 8b no?+ is m wond]ful ?an ! ignorance :i* prevails 9 ,brita91 ) reg>d to ! say+s & do+s ( y\r gr&ees & public p]sons40 8,all[ me1 ,doctor10 said ! ,colonel1 oracul>ly1 8to f9i% my explanation4 ,y see1 g5tlem51 we might h (f]$ ?is concession 9 ,wall ,/reet 9 ! ,empire ,city1 & ,wall ,/reet w\ld h snapp$ x up2 yes1 sir1 z an alligator w\ld *aw pork40 ,?is 0 a =cible simile1 b x did n q cont5t u4 8,:y didn't y80 0 trembl+ on ! lips ( bo? ,tom ,h>ris & myself1 b polit5ess re/ra9$ u f utt]+ :at our looks mu/ h pla9ly said4 ,! ,colonel answ]$ our looks ?us3 8,because1 squires1 !re 0 ?is difficulty 9 ! way1--,buck1 y "k1 is our old man40 8,i beg y\r p>don10 said ,tom1 r$d5+ aga92 8b ,i don't q cat* y\r mean+4 ,buck1 did y call ! g5tleman80 8,buck6 ! old man6 ,:ite ,h\se--deputations--soirees--s(t sawd]10 expla9$ ! ,doctor2 & !n we discov]$ t ,presid5t ,bu*anan 0 ! object ( disc\rse4 8,well10 pursu$ ! ,colonel1 8,buck's v f> gone--notice to quit--"t ne>ly up4 ,8 successor is sure to be ,abe ,l9coln1 if ! little giant don't beat him at ! election4 ,nobody else has got a *ance4 ,caucuses all at "w6 d>k z moles4 ,n[1 sir1 we h plugg$ ! plat=m40 8,y've done :at80 exclaim$ ,tom ,h>ris4 8,we've made x all safe1 & ,l9coln /&s to w910 exclaim$ ! ,colonel1 condesc5d+ly4 8,n[ we suspect ^? ,s\!rn]s mean to ride ru/y if !y get an anti-slav]y man1 l old ,abe1 to be ,presid5t ov] !m2 & ?\gh our folks air scream]s1 & t's a fact1 ! ,s\?'s an ugly cu/om]1 & our l9e ( railway is too close to ,miss\ri ,/ate to be safe1 if own$ by ,nor!rn]s4 ,b 9 ! sm>te/ r[ ! ,s\? c make1 y ,briti%]s are sure to be h&l$ z t5d]ly z a hoosi] h&les a squirrel's sk92 & s x's be/ ! prop]ty %\ld be 9 ! "n ( ,briti% subjects1 n free citiz5s4 ,don't y see80 ,we did see1 & we resolv$ t on ! morr[ we w\ld sift ! matt] ?or\ghly4 8,try ! cl>et1 ,colonel10 said ,i2 8y h be5 dr9k+ no?+ b %]ry1 & ?is is ,*ateau ,m>gaux t ,i got at ,bilk+ham's sale4 ,^? are pretty good pea*es1 ,doctor1 ( my own gr[+40 8,don't talk ( pea*es10 said ! ,doctor1 :o1 ,i w own1 0 any?+ b an agreeable gue/2 8y mu/ cross ! broad ,atlantic be=e y talk ( pea*es1 ,i reckon4 ,i've f$ pigs ) bett] ?an y\r dukes & e>ls c\ld %[4 ,i've b\ght 9 ! m>ket tw5ty-n9e big pea*es = ?irty c5ts1 ,i h4 ,we d cr[ ov] y 9 pea*es1 z 9 mo/1 only y\r national vanity won't p]mit y to see x40 ,! ,colonel jump$ f 8 *air4 8,y be quiet60 said he2 8! ,doctor is a gl[+ patriot1 ,mr ,bulkeley2 b ,i "k he admires y\r delightful snugg]y1 embelli%$ by art & high-fly+ ta/e1 z mu* z ,i d myself4 ,"s day1 z a director ( ! ,nauvoo & ,nebraska1 y may1 if y please1 build a palace on ! site ( ,magnolia ,villa t w take ! %9e out ( ! sumptu\s halls ( y\r nobility4 ,b en\gh ( bus9ess4 ,g5tlem51 if y h liquor$ suffici5tly1 we w jo9 ! ladies40 ,we did jo9 ! ladies4 ,we f\nd !m /roll+ ov] ! lawn 9 ! cool ( a ,septemb] ev5+1 & pres5tly we all w5t 9 to c(fee4 ,i notic$ t ! ,colonel 0 v polite & att5tive1 n only to my wife1 b to "y ,mrs ,h>ris1 :o 0 exce$+ly /upid & pla9 ( feature4 ,z = ,mrs & ,miss ,j>man1 !y 7 ent]ta9$ by ! ,doctor ) an amus+ diss]tation on ! diff]5ce betwe5 ,am]ica & ,engl&1 & especially betwe5 ,london & ,new ,york4 ,if ,mrs ,j>man _h hi!rto *]i%$ a belief 9 ! pre-em95ce ( ,london1 z %e app>5tly _h1 %e mu/ h receiv$ a consid]able %ock z ! ,doctor in=m$ h] t ,belgravia 0 b a poor place to ,f\r? & ,fif? ,av5ue1 & t we 7 b5ight$ creatures 9 all matt]s ( elegance & ta/e4 8,n a mahogany door1 ,i guess1 h ,i se5 9 ?is smoky begg>ly t[n ( y\rs10 said ,dr ,bett1 ) bo? ?umbs 9 ! pockets ( 8 black sat9 ve/2 8& z = silv] knock]s & bell-pulls1 ,i might z well look = lib]ty 9 y\r in/itutions1 or = s9c]ity 9 y\r press4 ,! helps are en\gh to disgu/ all free-born m52 to see !m 9 plu% & p[d]1 ) gold-/icks & nosegays1 /&+ beh9d ! gilt vehicles ( an effete ari/ocracy1 is alone a spectacle t beats e>?quakes2 & y\r ,life ,gu>ds w\ld s+ small1 ,i guess1 by ! side ( ! ,brooklyn ,volunte]s40 ,! ,colonel1 h[ev]1 c\ld be complim5t>y & g5tle1 if 8 bro!r republican c\ld n2 & s well did he play 8 c>ds1 t :5 ! company drove (f1 & ! la/ gr9d+ ( _! c>riage-:eels ^u ! gravel _h di$ away1 my wife & daught]s turn$ to me ) beam+ faces1 & began to s+ ! praises ( _! dep>t$ gue/4 8,a mo/ sup]ior1 well-in=m$1 g5tlemanly man1 is ,colonel ,sl+10 said ! p>tn] ( my joys1 emphatically4 8,a delightful man60 lisp$ ,georg9a1 my elde/4 8,q an ,admirable ,cri*ton10 said ,sel9a1 my second1 :o is a bit ( a blue4 8,delightful6 he has s mu* conv]sation1 & makes "o laugh s60 cri$ artless ,lucy1 ! ?ird & y\nge/ ( my daught]s4 ,s he _h pleas$ !m all1 &1 ,i admit1 he _h pleas$ me too2 b he mo/ly %[$ 8 tact 9 w9n+ ! suffrages ( ! fem99e memb]s ( my h\sehold4 ,= ,mrs ,bulkeley is n a ciph] by any means1 ev5 9 my bus9ess transactions1 & %e has an amiable habit ( w>n+ me aga9/ ent]+ into comm]cial relations ) any "o %e mi/ru/s or dislikes4 ,! next day beheld assembl$ 9 ! %[y ,pall ,mall *amb]s ( ,colonel ,sl+ ! same qu>tette t _h clos$ ar\nd ! mahogany 9 ,magnolia ,villa on ! prec$+ day4 ,tom ,h>ris & ,i drove d[n !re toge!r f ! ,city1 & we f\nd ! two ,am]icans await+ u ) a he>ty welcome4 ,!re 7 maps on a great table1 & plans1 & m9]als1 & p>*m5ts1 & heaps ( pap]s1 c>efully /ack$ & docquet$1 & files ( lett]s ) great r$ seals to !m t w\ld h c>ri$ conviction home to ! mo/ incr$ul\s4 ,& ! ,colonel1 aft] ! fir/ salutations 7 ov]1 & aft] t5d]ly inquir+ ab\t ! heal? ( my womank9d1 comm5c$ a lucid explanation ( ! exact position ( ! ,nauvoo & ,nebraska ,railway--its position1 ,i mean1 9 a pecuni>y po9t ( view1 n its geographical position4 ,! latt]1 we asc]ta9$ by a glance at ! map1 to be 9 ! free ,/ate ( ,i[a1 skirt+ ,miss\ri1 & ) "o t]m9us 9 ,ill9ois ,/ate & ! o!r 9 ,nebraska ,t]ritory4 ,b in=mation n[ came %[]+ ^u u1 & ! ,colonel 0 extremely c>eful to prove e fre% axiom :i* he laid d[n by an appeal to docum5ts ( ! mo/ incontrov]tible "*4 ,!re 0 ! orig9al concession ( ! l9e1 approv$ by ! ,/ate ,legislature1 sign$ by ! gov]nor1 regi/]$ by ! ,/ate's law (fic]s & by ! ,f$]al attorney ( ! di/rict4 ,!re 7 simil> docum5ts1 to :i* ! autographs ( ! gov]nors ( ,nebraska & ,ill9ois 7 atta*$4 ,!re 7 ! reports ( surveyors1 ! acc\nts ( contractors1 subcontractors1 ar*itects1 ma*9i/s1 & ironma/]s4 ,moreov]1 !re 7 specim5s ( m9]als f\nd 9 ! imm$iate neighb\rhood ( ! l9e1 & )9 ! lib]al grant ( l& :i* ! ,/ate _h made--:i* specim5s ! ,colonel %[$ u1 9 r a c>eless way1 z m]e incid5tal advantages4 ,b ! eyes ( ,tom ,h>ris & myself sp>kl$ at ! sight2 = al?\gh we 7 n adepts 9 geology1 we knew iron ore1 & copp] ore1 & lime/one1 & hornbl5de1 & f9e m>ble1 :5 we saw !m2 & visions ( m9es & qu>ries to be work$ at va/ pr(it1 or leas$ = high r5tals1 flitt$ brilliantly be=e u4 ,:at wond] t1 on he>+ ! g5]\s t]ms on :i* ! two ,am]ican g5tlem5 7 will+ to admit u to a full p>ticipation ( _! advantages1 ,tom & ,i %ook h&s mo/ he>tily ) ,doctor & ,colonel1 & devot$ ourselves f t mom5t to ! e/abli%m5t ( ! project$ ,company8 ,& !n ,colonel ,coriolanus rang ! bell = lun*1 & we all drank1 ov] & ov] aga91 9 cream+ bump]s ( ,clicquot1 prosp]ity & success to ! ,nauvoo & ,nebraska ,railway4 ,two day aft]1 out came our prospectus to dazzle ! ,city4 ,a m fl[]y manife/o1 or "o m f]tile 9 temptations1 ,i h seldom se54 ,x prov$1 moreov]1 z pla9ly z t two & two make f\r1 t ! inve/m5t 0 z secure z ! bank1 if n m s1 & a hundr$-fold m remun]ative4 ,nev] 0 !re su* a railway2 nev] 7 !re directors s opul5t1 s respectable1 s consci5ti\s1 s exp]i5c$2 nev] 0 !re a l9e on :i* ! exp5ses 7 s trifl+1 ! traffic s enorm\s1 or ! divid5d s pr9cely1 z t ( ! ,nauvoo & ,nebraska4 ,i[a 0 a ,/ate ( b\ndless f]tility1 ( inexhau/ible res\rces--c]eal1 m9]al1 comm]cial4 ,! l9e w\ld be "p ( a ma9 highway to ! ,f> ,we/1 & ! ,old ,_w & ! ,new ,_w p\r tribute into ! cornucopia ( its mat*less weal?4 ,cities 7 to spr+ up1 fair & fl\ri%+ prov9ces 7 to blossom1 :]e ! virg9 soil n[ await$ ! spade & ! pl\gh%>e3 we 7 to c>ry tobacco1 madd]1 corn1 cattle1 immigrants1 & ore4 ,! gigantic =tunes we 7 to make 7 ?r[n into ! %ade by ! b5efits we 7 to conf] on po/]ity & our contempor>ies4 ,unborn millions 7 to canonise ! projectors ( ! ,gr& ,nauvoo & ,nebraska2 & we 7 n only to insure = ourselves ! smiles & bless+s ( ages yet to come1 b 7 to fea!r our ne/s pretty h&somely 9 a few %ort mon?s4 ,n only 7 we to take rank z philan?ropi/s ( ! fir/ wat]1 b to rig ! m>ket z well4 ,nor 7 ! advantages ( ! new railroad conf9$ to ! em95t & cle>-sight$ capitali/s :o _h fir/ emb>k$ 9 x4 ,no2 9 t good cause ! wid['s mite 0 welcome4 ,nev]1 x 0 po9t$ out1 0 s admirable an opportunity (f]$ to ladies ( limit$ income1 to /ruggl+ pr(essional m51 to decay$ g5try or o!rs1 to d\ble or treble _! little /ore by means ( ! spl5did divid5ds1 ! bonuses1 premiums1 & o!r good ?+s1 to be expect$ f ! ,company4 ,:o has n read _m su* gl[+ proclamations z ?is1 promis+ to realise ! dreams ( an ,el ,dorado = ! lucky speculator1 bol/]+ up ea* /atem5t by an impos+ array ( figures1 & always conclud+ by ! recomm5dation t 7to prev5t disappo9tm5t7 imm$iate application be made at ! (fice = %>es8 ,we _h a secret>y & ca%i]1 & ,dr ,titus ,a4 ,c4 ,bett 0 s k9d z to und]take ! latt] responsible position2 :ile ! celebrat$ ,wyldrake ,flam1 ,esq41 a g5tleman :o _h be5 conc]n$ ) a good _m companies 9 8 "t1 0 happily secur$ = ! =m] situation4 ,sir ,george ,gull+s1 ,m4,p41 a ri* bank] :o _h e>n$ 8 b>onetcy by 8 long c\rse ( vot+ = a ,:ig ,m9i/ry1 0 our *airman2 &1 ( c\rse1 ,tom ,h>ris1 ,colonel ,sl+1 & ,i1 7 among ! manag+ directors4 ,we took a great _m %>es among/ u2 b1 ( c\rse1 by f> ! great] numb] 7 submitt$ to public competition1 & ! frequ5t]s ( ! money m>ket bit ) tol]able fre$om4 ,b !re 7 "s w>y old fi% :o refus$ s mu* z to nibble at ! glitt]+ bait1 & =emo/ among/ !m 0 old ,mugg9s1 t vet]an /ockbrok] ( :om ,tom ,h>ris _h made m5tion at my table4 ,mugg9s 0 a "*1 & disagreeably outspok54 ,"o day ,i met him at ! ,royal ,ex*ange1 & tak+ him playfully by ! button1 ,i ask$ him :y he gave our ,company ! cold %\ld]4 8,mr ,bulkeley1 sir1 ,i'll tell y10 said ,mugg9s1 ) a fr[n3 8,i %irk y\r ,company1 sir1 because ,i c't af=d to lose my prop]ty 9 duck-&-drake fa%ion among ^? sw9dl+ ,yankees4 ,i hate bubbles1 sir1 & ?is is worse1 = x is a cruel robb]y40 8,sir1 sir6 ,mr ,mugg9s60 said ,i1 *ok+ ) ang]4 ,:at did ?is rem>kable man proce$ to say8 ,j ?is3 8,george ,bulkeley1 ,i h kn[n y f a boy1 & y are an hone/ man1 ?\gh n v bright 7,i 0 spee*less at 8 effront]y74 ,:5 ,i call ?is affair a sw9dle1 ,i don't impute blame to y1 = ,i am aw>e t y are a dupe1 n a dup]4 ,b ,i don't pity y = los+ "s p5-fea!rs out ( y\r w+s1 z y w d2 ,i keep my pity = ! poor wret*es :o w be pluck$ b>e1 & :o c lea/ sp>e ! little sav+s or capital y\r f9e prospectus has :e$l$ !m into inve/+1--,i mean ! wid[s & old maids1 ! half-pay (fic]s1 ! ne$y cl]gym51 t y\r ,company is to ru94 ,i wi% ,i c\ld see y\r ,am]ican fri5ds 9 ! pillory1 ,i "k6 ,good-day40 ,& (f he w5t1 leav+ me v angry1 b a little dismay$ z well4 ,aft] all1 old ,mugg9s pass$ = an oracle 9 ! city2 & s]i\sly1 _h ,i exam9$ suffici5tly into ! f\ndation ( all ! allur+ /atem5ts we _h publi%$ ) ! sanction ( our names8 ,:at ,mugg9s _h said ab\t ! wid[s & poor helpless folks gave me an unpleasant tw+e 9 my he>t1 & consci5ce came & :isp]$1 8,george ,bulkeley1 ! accomplice ( rogues1 is n v f> f be+ a rogue himself1 is he80 ,i made a bold resolution4 ,i det]m9$ to g out myself to ,am]ica1 &1 on ! spot1 ?or\ghly to inve/igate ! condition & prospects ( ! l9e ( railway4 ,:5 ,i broa*$ ?is proposal at ! next meet+ ( ! ,bo>d1 ,colonel ,sl+ & ! ,doctor 7 f\nd to be viol5tly oppos$ to x1 & to be incl9$ to res5t su* int]f]5ce on my "p z an insult4 ,& ! influ5ce ( ! two ,am]icans 0 v consid]able ) ! committee1 p>tly because all our in=mation 0 d]iv$ f ! au?ority ( ,colonel ,sl+1 & p>tly because ! transatlantic g5tlem5 _h a cu/om ( putt+ d[n & pooh-pooh+ :atev] any "o b !mselves happ5$ to say4 ,b ,i 0 firm ?is "t2 & besides1 z ,i (f]$ to g out )\t putt+ ! ,company to any exp5se :atev]1 ! opposition to my dep>ture c\ld n dec5tly be cont9u$4 ,!n1 to my surprise1 ,colonel ,coriolanus ,sl+ v k9dly (f]$ to accompany me1 & to save me all tr\ble & inconv5i5ce by l5d+ me ! aid ( 8 p]fect k ( ! localities4 ,! ,doctor1 z ca%i]1 mu/ ( c\rse rema9 at 8 po/2 b ! ,colonel c\ld be sp>$1 he felt assur$ he c\ld be sp>$1 & inde$ he propos$ t we %\ld g z a deputation1 & at ! co/ ( ! ,company4 ,:y n8 ,our %>es 7 at a premium4 ,money 0 fl[+ 94 ,all w5t prosp]\sly ) u4 ,:y n8 ,! ,colonel's proposition 0 c>ri$ nem4 con41 & x 0 agre$ t ,george ,bulkeley1 ,esq41 & ,colonel ,coriolanus ,sl+1 %\ld proce$ at once to ,i[a1 !re to survey1 report1 & inspect4 ,mrs ,bulkeley's cons5t 0 procur$2 & inde$1 b = ! t]rors ( sea-sickness1 %e w\ld h insi/$ on accompany+ me4 ,! ,cun>d packet1 ,m]sey1 0 to sail f ,liv]pool on ! #ag? ( ! mon?2 our b]?s 7 engag$ on bo>d h]2 & x 0 duly agre$ t ! ,colonel & ,i 7 to g d[n toge!r on ! day prec$+ t ( emb>kation4 ,i nev] ?or\ghly und]/ood :y ! gallant ,am]ican (fic] did n keep 8 appo9tm5t4 ,he wrote me a hurri$ note1 say+ t important bus9ess deta9$ him 9 t[n1 & t he w\ld jo9 me 9 ,liv]pool2 b ,i believe a d9n] at ! ,/> & ,g>t]1 at ,ri*mond1 0 ! engagem5t 9 "q4 ,at any rate ,i travell$ alone2 alone ,i emb>k$2 & ?\gh ,i look$ out = ! ,colonel till ! la/ mom5t1 till ! bell rang1 & ! plank 0 )drawn1 & ! huge paddle:eels began to revolve1 no ,colonel came4 ,& we w5t to sea ) 8 "n 9 ! roll ( pass5g]s1 b )\t 8 corporeal pres5ce on deck or 9 cab94 ,i _c say t ,i 0 altoge!r sorry4 ,i felt in/9ctively t ,i 0 by f> m likely to =m an unbiass$ judgm5t :5 alone4 ,i felt t 9 company ) a man s plausible1 s flu5t ( spee*1 & s exp]i5c$ 9 all ! ways ( ! s+ul> c\ntry = :i* ,i 0 b\nd1 ,i %\ld be 9 dang] ( see+ all objects ?r\gh ! rose-col\r$ haze 9 :i* x 0 ! ,colonel's policy to mask !m4 ,b1 at ! same "t1 ,i 0 a little n]v\s at ! prospect ( explor+ ! ,f> ,we/ )\t a ,m5tor2 & ! weight ( ! responsibility atta*+ to my report 0 n exactly reassur+4 ,! packet 0 cr[d$1 = _m 7 desir\s ( mak+ use ( ! la/ week or two ( f9e /ill wea!r1 be=e ! ,novemb] gales %\ld beg9 to exp5d _! fury ^u ! va/ bread? ( ! ,atlantic4 ,!re 7 b few ,britons on bo>d2 b !re 7 ,dons 9 abundance2 & great numb]s ( pallid ladies1 ) ,p>isian toilettes & faulty tee?1 & ( sall[ lean-visag$ m5 9 tail-coats & v>ni%$ boots1 return+ f a t\r ( ,european ba?s & cities4 ,also1 !re 7 pl5ty ( ke5-look+ p]sons1 :o ey$ all mank9d ) suspici\s scrut9y1 :o _h memor&um-books /ick+ out ( ! pockets ( _! black sat9 ve/s1 & :o 7 probably n unconnect$ ) comm]cial pursuits & ! cotton trade4 ,aw>e t ,i 0 on my way to a new _w 9 m s5ses ( ! ^w ?an "o1 a _w ^: /&>d ( morality 0 :olly novel1 ,i took e opportunity ( acquir+ in=mation :i* might aft]w>ds prove invaluable4 ,i !re=e associat$ exclusively ) natives ( ! ,we/]n ,cont95t1 /udi$ _! s5tim5ts1 & /or$ up e scrap ( in=mation be>+ on traffic & transit4 ,i w own t my pride met ) frequ5t abrasions2 t my deepe/-root$ convictions 7 rudely assault$2 & t ,i 0 unable to avoid obs]v+ t my neighb\rs w\ld h be5 all ! bett] = a little m att5tion to ! precepts ( ,"l ,*e/]field4 ,we are n always v fa/idi\s 9 ! city3 ,i am con/antly oblig$ to b>ga91 d9e1 & conv]se1 ) uncommonly r\gh diamonds2 b ,i d n ?9k t any ,cockney alive c contrive to r5d] vulg>ity s gl>+ly (f5sive z 8 ,yankee cong5]4 ,i 0 mo/ unlucky 9 my fell[-pass5g]s1 "s ( ^: habits 7 di/ress+ to a degree1 & did n %[ any rem>kable improvem5t s9ce ! days :5 ,mrs ,trollope & ,capta9 ,hamilton cross$ ! ,atlantic4 ,i began to owe ,sir ,walt] a grudge = 8 discov]y ( tobacco1 s9ce tobacco1 *ew$ to pulp1 & lubricat+ ! deck & cab9-/airs ) its nicotian extract1 became ! bugbe> ( my exi/5ce4 ,besides1 ,i pref] to see g5tlem5 sit ) _! feet 9 a m normal position ?an an undue elevation ( ! boot soles c af=d4 ,i wi% our transatlantic bro!rs w\ld smoke a little less & wa% a little m2 & ,i nev] c\ld entirely p>don "y ,mr ,tips = :ittl+ my portmanteau4 ,mr ,tips--"y ,mr ,tips1 t is--,m9os ,black/one ,/ory ,tips--0 ! %>] ( :at 0 faceti\sly call$ my /ate-room4 ,! latt] 0 a w$ge ( a cab91 ) two little b]?s 9 x1 n q s spaci\s z ! box-b$s 9 an old-fa%ion$ ,highl& cottage1 & 0 naturally meant to accommodate two pass5g]s4 ,"u ord9>y circum/ances1 ,colonel ,sl+ w\ld h held divid$ empire ov] ?is d5 ) myself2 & ,i believe t1 9 /rict ju/ice1 ! :ole %\ld h be5 m9e1 see+ t ,i _h sign$ ! *eque 9 paym5t = bo? passages4 ,b b]?s 7 at a premium3 sev]al pass5g]s _h come on bo>d at ! la/1 & _h to %ift = _! qu>t]s z !y might1 & among !m ! ,tips family4 ,n[1 al?\gh ! 8/ate-room0 0 rightfully m9e1 yet ,i 0 easily induc$ to p]mit ! in/allation ( "y ,mr ,tips 9 ! und]mo/ b]?1 ?\gh ,i admit t my temp] 0 sorely te/$ :5 ,i f\nd him 9 b$1 "o r blu/]\s aft]noon1 v sick1 & beguil+ ! t$i\s h\rs1 by op]at+ ) a %>p p5knife on ! glossy lea!r ( my new portmanteau--,all5's be/1 fitt$ = ,india & ! colonies4 ,also ?is delightful y\?--a lawy] f ! cradle1 z 8 names imply--0 fond ( us+ my pet razor1 & borr[+ my scissors & bru%es2 0 n ov] p>tial to soap & wat]2 & sang que] nasal songs at untimely h\rs1 besides smok+ 9 b$4 ,i might h _h a pleasant] companion1 b ,i _h let him 91 & !re 0 no help = x1 :ile1 aft] all1 ! voyage 0 b = t5 days4 ,:y _h ,i let him 98 ,= two reasons3 fir/ly1 because exclusiv5ess is mo/ unpopul> among ,republicans2 & ! old s5tim5t :i* dictat$ ! ,new ,york prov]b1 t 8,a man mu/ be a hog to want a b$ all to himself10 /ill exi/s 9 a modifi$ =m4 ,ano!r reason 01 t ,i want$ to make fri5ds1 & get lett]s ( introduction to "s ,we/]n citiz5s :o w\ld be able to tell me all ab\t ! ,nauvoo & ,nebraska ,railway1 & p]haps a little ab\t ,colonel ,sl+4 ,i knew t ,am]icans1 among/ ea* o!r at lea/1 7 mo/ g5]\s 9 ?is respect4 ,i 0 aw>e t few retir$ /orekeep]s or l&-jobb]s br\ght ov] _! *>m+ families )\t be+ provid$ ) introductions f ex-m9i/]s & secret>ies to half ! pe]s & pr9ces ( ,europe2 t ,am]ican diplomacy 0 subs]vi5t to any "o :o c\ld influ5ce an election2 & t v que] folks inde$ _h ! hon\r ( figur+ at royal levees & /ate balls "u ! w+ ( ,frankl9's eagle4 ,i det]m9$1 !re=e1 to be z conciliatory z possible 9 all my deal+s ) ! citiz5s & citiz5esses ( ! model commonweal?4 ,i _h ! pleasure ( mak+ acqua9tance ) old ,mr ,tips1--,judge ,tips1 ( ,salem1 ,mass4--8 ,*ri/ian "n 0 ,magn5tius1--9 r a curi\s mann]4 ,he sat next to me at ! g5]al d9n] 9 ! be/ cab9 or saloon4 ,! table 0 cr[d$1 b !re 7 ?ree bel[ me1 on ! same side ( ! long bo>d4 ,! d9n] 0 a capital "o3 ! ,cun>d directors are fam\s = good fe$+2 & ,judge ,tips1 fa!r to my "y companion1 play$ an excell5t knife & =k4 ,a di% ( peas came r\nd1 ! la/ ( ! m>r[-fats1 ! late/ peas ( summ]2 & inde$ ,i _c conceive f :at remote m>ket ! /eamboat purveyors _h import$ !m1 see+ t ,cov5t ,g>d5 _h be5 b>r51 9 respect to ?is vegetable1 = "s weeks4 ,i am v fond ( peas1 & 0 rejoic$ to see my fav\rites once aga92 & ,i anxi\sly await$ _! arrival4 ,miss ,tips1 ,miss ,julia ,tips1 & ,tips mre1 z ! ,fr5* w\ld say1 _h ea* tak5 a decor\s spoonful f ! fly+ di%1 & n[ ! black wait] 0 (f]+ ! delicacy to ,tips himself1 en\gh be+ left = five p]sons at lea/4 ,:at 0 my horror to behold ! ,judge delib]ately monopolise ! :ole--sweep1 z ,i live1 e pea into 8 own plate--& !n turn+ to me1 ) a greasy smile1 rem>k1 8,i guess1 /rang]1 ,i'm a :ale at peas40#d ,yes1 ,mr ,bright tells /]l+ tru?4 ,!re are "s matt]s 9 :i* ! mo/ acquisitive ( u all are di/anc$ by an ,am]ican4 ,judge ,tips 0 oblig+ en\gh to fav\r me ) a good deal ( 8 improv+ conv]sation1 & by meekness & affability ,i won 8 he>t4 ,he n only invit$ me to visit him at ,salem1 b :5 ,i h9t$ t ,i 0 on my way to ! ,we/1 & %\ld be glad to make ! acqua9tance ( any notable citiz5s ( ,ill9ois or ,i[a1 he gave me ! covet$ lett]s ( introduction to m ?an "o magi/rate1 %]iff1 & popul> prea*]4 ,nor did any accid5t m> ! ev5 t5or ( our agreeable passage to ,new ,york4 ,we _h almo/ uni=m good wea!r2 & be=e ! ev5+ ( ! elev5? day1 we 7 /&+ on ! wood5 l&+-places ( ! ,empire ,city1 surr\nd$ by ,g]man port]s1 ,iri% c>-driv]s1 & ,yankee t\ts4 ,! latt] race1 wise 9 _! g5]ation1 pref] head-"w to ! toil ( actual muscle1 & p]mit old ,europe to furni% !m ) soldi]s & =ema/-m51 /ev$ores1 navvies1 & dock lab\r]s2 :ile !y supply (fic]s1 =em51 mates1 & ov]look]s1 to regulate & pr(it by ! ex]tions ( _! hirel+s4 ,! ,a/or ,h\se is n :at x 04 ,x has be5 di/anc$ by m gigantic competitors2 & z = ! ,tremont1 x is left high & dry1 l a /r&$ :ale1 by ! tide ( fa%ion4 ,nev]!less1 ,i be/[$ my patronage on ! latt]1 p]haps = ,sam ,slick's sake1 & sp5t a c\ple ( days "u its hospitable ro( :ile recov]+ f ! s5sation ( cramp1 t$ium1 & nausea q insep>able f a sea voyage4 ,!n ,i set out = ! ,we/4 ,! j\rney1 z f> z ,=t ,madison1 on ! we/]n b\nd>y ( ! ,/ate ( ,ill9ois1 ,i p]=m$ by railway1 exp$iti\sly p]haps1 & n v uncom=tably1 9 spite ( ! am\nt ( rock+ & sw++ due to a c>elessly-metall$ 8p]man5t way10 if ,i may employ ! phraseology ( eng9e]+4 ,b ,i c\ld n1 ) a cle> consci5ce1 agree ) ! en?usia/ic comm5ts ( my fell[-travell]s1 z to ! imm5se sup]iority1 9 spe$ & accommodation1 ( ,am]ican railroads ov] ^? ( ,brita94 ,aft] be+ jolt$ & swung till "o's bones a*$1 all ! "t1 p]haps1 be+ at a net spe$ ( ?irty miles an h\r1 x 0 r provok+ to li/5 to su* rem>ks z ! foll[+3-- 8,wall1 mi/]1 ,i expect our fly+ locomotives d ray!r a/oni% y4 ,!y k9d] take ! conceit out ( ,old ,engl&1 ,i "s ?9k40 ,or1 m gravely1 8,i believe1 sir1 x's pretty univ]sally admitt$ t ,am]ica :ips ! _w = spe$4 ,we h beat5 y\r ya*ts1 we h lick$ y\r rac]s1 & our tra9s mu/ make y ?9k small be] ( y\r expresses4 ,we g ahead1 we d60 ,i take great praise to myself t ,i 0 always able to keep my temp]1 & to ab/a9 f polemics4 ,b argum5t w\ld h be5 useless4 ,i _h to d ) a p :o saw ! out] _w ?r\gh ! spectacles ( _! j\rnali/s1 & :o w\ld no m admit ! imp]fections ( ,am]ica ?an a lov] w see a blemi% 9 8 mi/ress4 ,to !m ,am]ica 0 all 9 all2 & ! mightie/ c\ntries 9 ,europe 7 e/eem$ by !m z rott5 & wor?less1 only exi/+ by ! suff]ance ( ! ,giant ,republic4 ,z = my praise ( ! ,briti% ,con/itution1 !y simply laugh$ at x1 assur+ me t ,i knew no?+ ab\t ! matt]1 & t !re c\ld be no lib]ty :]e a pla9 man 0 n all[$ to g to c\rt 9 8 work+ dress if he *ose4 ,b ,i _h n cross$ ! ocean to argue3 ,i _h come to pluck out ! he>t ( ! my/]y conc]n+ ! ,nauvoo & ,nebraska ,railway4 ,& ,i 0 v c>eful at d9n]-tables1 b>s1 cafs1 & railway c>s1 to elicit all available in=mation ) respect to ! res\rces ( ! ,we/4 ,:at ,i he>d 01 ( c\rse1 vague2 b on ! :ole x conta9$ "s com=t4 ,x appe>$ c]ta9 t a great trade 0 c>ri$ on by l& & wat]2 t t[ns />t$ up ) incr$ible quickness 9 ! mid/ ( desolate prairies1 or1 l ,*icago1 on piles 9 a swamp2 & t h>dy m5 7 tam+ ! wild]ness4 ,s f> s good4 ,b x did n appe> to me t security to life & prop]ty w5t 9 exactly ! same ratio z ! increase ( weal?4 ,i he>d odd /ories ab\t regulators1 vigilance committees1 & ,judge ,lyn*4 ,mob-law seem$ p>am\nt to writt5 /atutes2 & ! fiat ( a legal c\rt requir$ to be back$ by ! good pleasure ( a majority be=e its execution c\ld be gu>ante$4 ,besides1 ! moral /&>d ( ! community did n rank z high z p]haps a v delicate s5se ( hon\r requir$4 ,comm]cial tricks 7 spok5 ( z 8clev]10 or 8+5i\s10 :i* 9 o!r l&s w\ld h engag$ ! s]i\s att5tion ( ! law-(fic]s ( ! ,cr[n2 & ! mo/ unpr9cipl$ ruse 0 m5tion$ ) laught] & indulg5ce1 if n ) approbation4 ,all ?is augur$ badly1 me?\ght1 = ! prospects ( ! ,nauvoo & ,nebraska ,railway4 ,& yet ,i did n despair1 & /ill less did ,i drop a h9t ( my suspicions to any casual acqua9tance4 ,x 0 n = me1 a manag+ director1 to d5\nce ! project ) :i* my "n 01 alas6 inextricably l9k$1 until x %\ld be prov$ a bubble on ! v cle>e/ evid5ce4 ,i rea*$ ,=t ,madison1 ! mo/ remote po9t to :i* ! /eam-horse c\ld convey me1 & _h1 at any rate1 ! satisfaction ( kn[+ t ,i 0 )9 a few miles ( ,nauvoo4 ,i hir$ a mule-waggon = ! j\rney1 & sitt+ d[n to d9n] at ! public table ( ! hotel1 ,i inquir$ :at sort ( a place ,nauvoo might be8 8,nauvoo1 mi/]10 said a tall gaunt man :om 8 fri5ds address$ z 8,major10 8,nauvoo is a pretty consid]able sprig ( a city4 ,x is a tall place1 sir4 ,!re air good po9ts & great developm5ts ab\t ,nauvoo4 ,d y settle d[n !re1 /rang]8 ,i c\ld sell y a lot ( l& awful *eap40 8,?ank y10 said ,i1 8,i h no int5tion ( becom+ a resid5t at ,nauvoo2 ,i m]ely wi% to visit x40 8,i see10 obs]v$ ano!r gue/2 8y want to h a peep at ! great temple ! ,mormons built be=e ,joe ,smi? 0 %ot at ,spr+field4 ',ta9't mu* y'll see1 ?\gh1 /rang]1 = ! place is all to ru94 ,! bhoys 7 n s(t en\gh to let s mu* c$>-p9e & dress$ lime/one /&1 :5 h\ses 7 co/+ hat-fulls ( doll>s4 ,b ,nauvoo has "s f9e bluffs1 con-sid]$ aiqual to any sc5]y ! old ,rh9e c %[40 8,air y 9 ! h>dw>e l9e8 ,if s1 we might trade1 ,i guess20 said a little man at my elb[4 8,no1 no20 ,i return$1 8my j\rney is n ( a comm]cial "*1 exactly40 8,political1 eh80 ask$ ! ,major3 8pick+ up news1 p]haps1 = y\r ,d[n+ ,/reet wiseacres1 & feel+ ,uncle ,sam's pulse to "k :5 ! old g5tleman is at fev] heat1 eh1 mi/]80 8,n at all10 said ,i2 8,i h no mission ( ! sort2 nor1 inde$1 d ,i believe ! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t to ent]ta9 any peculi> anxiety on ! subject y m5tion40 ,a c\gh & %rug ( disapprobation p]vad$ ! assembly4 8,x is well kn[n1 sir10 said ! tall ,major1 8t ! ,gov]nm5t ( y\r b5ight$ l& is ev] on ! wat* = ! expression ( ,am]ican op9ion4 ,am]ican op9ion1 sir1 has great weight 9 y\r ,h\se ( ,commons40 8,i 0 n aw>e ( x1 ,i give y my ^w20 ,i answ]$ ) a smile4 8,p]haps n1 sir1 p]haps n10 repli$ ! ,major1 pity+ly4 8,d y nev] read ! #8,ev5+ ,planet1' sir1 :5 y are at home80 ,i w9c$4 ,! tru? 01 t ,i did take 9 ! #8,ev5+ ,planet1' & he$fully p]us$ !re9 ! valuable dicta ( its eloqu5t proprietor1 a celebrat$ p>liam5t>y & plat=m orator4 ,& ,i _h be5 accu/om$ to give cr$5ce to ! confid5t assurance ( ?is g5tleman1 t we 7 miles beh9d ! ,nor!rn ,/ates ( ! ,am]ican ,union 9 all t 0 useful & good1 & t we c\ld n d bett] ?an copy s %9+ a model 9 all ?+s4 ,i _h read & he>d ! bold /atem5t1 made 9 defiance ( /ati/ics1 t ,am]ica 0 float+ peacefully on ! tide ( prosp]ity into ! hav5 ( univ]sal empire--an empire won by bloodless means1 ( c\rse2 = :at nation1 unsaddl$ ) an ari/ocracy1 w\ld dream ( w>1 :ile ,brita9 0 s9k+ into decrepitude & decay6 ,all ?is1 & mu* m1 _h ,i he>d & read1 & ,i _h believ$ t ,britannia ought to sit at ! feet ( h] flighty (fspr+ = in/ruction1 & to remodel h] old in/itutions aft] a republican patt]n4 ,b1 z n seldom happ5s1 a ne>] view ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates did n precisely confirm ! l\d ass]tions ( ! ,am]icanis+ p>ty 9 ! ,briti% press & s5ate1 & ,i 0 gradually los+ my ideal admiration = transatlantic lib]ty & cu/oms4 ,aft] ! rapid d9n]1 & ! m leisurely supplem5t ( juleps & br&y-cobbl]s imbib$ 9 ! b>-room ( ! hotel1 ,i ask$ a col\r$ wait] if my waggon & mules 7 =?com+1 z ,i 0 desir\s ( rea*+ ,nauvoo be=e d>k4 8,iss1 massa60 answ]$ ! negro1 & :isk$ (f ) 8 napk9 to inquire aft] ! l+]+ equipage4 ,! ,major said he 0 go+ to ,nauvoo too1 & begg$ ! fav\r ( a lift1 :i* ,i will+ly conc$$4 ,! mules & waggon1 ) _! :ipcrack+ team/]1 soon rattl$ up to ! door2 my bill 0 promptly paid1 my baggage transf]r$ to ! vehicle2 ! ,major & ,i climb$ into our places1 & we />t$4 8,h[ comes x1 ,major10 said ,i1 8t !re is no l9e op5 to ,nauvoo80 ,! ,major knock$ ! a%es (f 8 cig> z he repli$1 8,wall1 ,i suppose x w\ldn't pay4 ,rail to ,=t ,madison is all "r & spry1 because ,uncle ,sam has prop]ty !re2 b ,i guess n a dime c\ld be draw$ f ,wa%+ton treasury to make a l9e on to ,nauvoo40 8,& f ,nauvoo1 we/w>d ?r\gh ,i[a1 say to ,nebraska10 obs]v$ ,i1 ) affect$ c>elessness2 8:at %\ld y say to ! prospects ( a railroad 9 t direction80 ,my he>t ?robb$ audibly z ,i spoke1 = all my feign$ indiff]5ce1 & ,i li/5$ ) anxiety = ! ,major's reply4 ,i _h n long to wait4 8,t dep5ds10 said my fell[-travell]1 ) sagaci\s delib]ation1 8on ! sort ( rail y talk ab\t4 ,is x a l9e to g no f>!r ?an ,wall ,/reet1 & p]haps y\r ,london ,capel ,c\rt1 t y are speak+ (1 mi/]80 8,wall ,/reet & ,capel ,c\rt6 ,^u my life1 ,i h>dly compreh5d y10 return$ ,i4 8,moon%9e1 flumm]y1 make-believe1 sleep]s1 rails1 /ations1 all ( pap]1 t's :at ,i mean1 /rang]20 rejo9$ ! ,major1 some:at impati5tly4 8,b ,i spoke ( a bona fide conc]n--( a real railway1 hone/ly made & fairly work$10 answ]$ ,i2 8:at w\ld y say to t80 8,say60 repli$ ! ,major1 ) inf9ite contempt1 8say6 ,let me see ! gonies4 ,trot 'em up to me1 sir4 ,j let me h a look at ! simple ones t are at ! head ( ! bus9ess1 & ,i'll tell !m :at ,i ?9k1 fa/ en\gh4 ,no1 ,nauvoo is a ris+ place1 a neat location1 b x c wait = a rail "o :ile1 unless e sage plant on ! prairie turns to silv] doll>s40 ,aft] ?is ,i ask$ ! ,major no m que/ions4 ,we rea*$ ,nauvoo1 & ?r\gh ! dusk ,i espi$ ! %+l$ ro(s ( its h\ses1 ! bold bluffs ( lime/one1 ! ru%+ c(fee-col\r$ riv]1 & ! unf9i%$ build+-lots ) _! heaps ( wreck & rubbi%4 ,we put up at ! ,g5]al ,jackson ,hotel4 ,i _h a lett] ( introduction to ,squire ,p>k ( ,nauvoo1 a g5tleman 9 ! flatboat int]e/1 :o ow$ 8 title ( ,squire to 8 be+ 9 ! commission ( ! peace4 ,b on repair+ to 8 h\se ,i 0 doom$ to disappo9tm5t--! m vexati\s because ,mr ,p>k _h be5 eulogis$ by ,judge ,tips z a man :o knew ! ,we/ ?or\ghly4 ,squire ,p>k 0 gone to ,cairo on bus9ess1 & 0 n expect$ back be=e ! end ( ! mon?4 ,on consult+ ! map ,i c>ri$1 ,i f\nd t a place call$ ,keosauque 0 ! ne>e/ ( ! few t[ns 9 ,i[a to ! l9e ( railway1 real or imag9>y1 9 connection ) :i* my "n1 & ^? ( o!r m5 ( respectability & sub/ance1 7 flam+1 9 adv]tisem5ts & on ! broad%eets ( a prospectus1 ?r\gh\t ! ,briti% metropolis4 ,i set (f to ,keosauque1 m\nt$ on an ,indian pony1 & accompani$ by a guide 9 ! %ape ( a wiry backwoodsman1 9 an endur+ co/ume ( lea!r1 & :o gave accommodation to my portmanteau beh9d 8 saddle4 ,= "s miles we rode 9 sil5ce ov] ! app>5tly b\ndless sea ( grass1 mottl$ ) we$s & fl[]s1 & occasionally /udd$ ) lone f>mh\ses & maize fields1 or by h]ds ( graz+ cattle4 ,^? half-reclaim$ mu/angs are n ! mo/ pleasant m\nt = a timid rid]1 nor am ,i1 ,george ,bulkeley ( ,/am=d ,hill1 a v adv5tur\s horseman2 & be=e we _h got f>1 ,i began to wi% ! brute ,i rode w\ld desi/ f :at seem$ an alt]nation ( />ts & /umbles4 ,my guide1 a good-hum\r$ wild man1 obs]v$ my emb>rassm5t1 & und]took its removal4 8,see "h1 ,colonel10 said he--/rang]s 9 ! ,we/ are usually decorat$ ) vision>y epaulettes--8y mu/n't keep ! re9 s slack z t1 nor yet hold y\r h& up level ) y\r cravat1 or1 scalp me1 b y'll be spilt6 ,mu/angs want a tight grip on ! bit4 ,s--/eady n[4 ,/ick 9 y\r knees1 ,colonel1 & scorn to ket* hold ( ! pummel--s4 ,d z y see me d2 give him a t\* ( ! spur1 b m9d 8 kick+--= mu/angs c kick1 !y c4 ,y'll d nicely1 n[40 ,i*abod 0 a skilful rid+-ma/]1 by in/9ct1 ,i suppose2 &1 ?anks to 8 =cible in/ructions1 ,i 0 soon on bett] t]ms ) my refractory quadrup$4 ,on we rode1 ov] ! wav+ grass1 ?r\gh ! rank we$s1 ?r\gh ! belts ( cottonwood timb] & maples t skirt$ e /reamlet1 & pa/ ! swampy bottoms :]e sluggi% wat]s w\nd l w\nd$ snakes4 ,we d9$ on dri$ v5ison1 j]k$ beef1 p>*$ corn1 & hom9y1 at a f>m :i* did duty = an inn1 & slept at ano!r h\se ( ! same "*4 ,next day we resum$ our r\te2 & z we rode t[>ds ,keosauque1 ,i v5tur$ to ask ,i*abod if he _h ev] he>d ( ! ,great ,nauvoo & ,nebraska ,railway4 ,i _h be5 hi!rto av]se to prop\nd+ ?is qu]y2 = h[ c\ld ,i tell :e!r ! int]e/s ( my in=mant might conflict ) m9e8--b ) ?is r\gh fronti]sman ,i felt ,i 0 safe4 ,he1 at lea/1 0 no rival speculator--no %>ehold] 9 a compet+ l9e--no /eamboat proprietor1 or "l ( _m /age-waggons4 ,b 8 fir/ answ] 0 n satisfactory4 ,x 0 compris$ 9 ! "o ^w1 8,anan60 8,! ,railway0--ask$ ,i aga9--8f ,nauvoo to ,nebraska3 n a f9i%$ ?+1 ( c\rse2 b y surely mu/ h se5 or he>d ( ! works--! bridges1 ! embankm5ts1 & ! re/ ( ! prep>ations80 ,i*abod %ook 8 head4 8,y're talk+ ,greek to me1 ,colonel1 & t air a fact40 8,h[ is x possible10 cri$ ,i1 9 an agony1 8t !re c h be5 a railway begun 9 ?is c\ntry1 & ! settl]s unaw>e ( x8 ,surely y mu/ be a /rang] to ?is "p ( ! ,/ate y\rself60 8,y're wrong !re1 ,colonel10 answ]$ ,i*abod2 8,i'm ,ill9ois born1 b ,i'm ,i[a br$4 ,9 ?is ,/ate ,i 0 rais$2 & ,i don't believe !re's a ?+ happ5$ ov] ! bord] s9' ,i c\ld m\nt a horse1 be x buffl] or de]1 lop+ ,indian1 runaway nigg]1 or ,yankee p$l>1 )\t my he>+ on't4 ,/op0 7& he smote 8 knee ) a palm z h>d z iron7--8,i've got x4 ,y're talk+ ( ,h>vey's ,folly40 ,& ,i ?\ght ! "y backwoodsman w\ld h tumbl$ (f 8 horse 9 ! extravagant bur/ ( mir? :i* ?is discov]y produc$4 8,:o-:oop60 cri$ he2 8,i've se5 que] sights1 b nev] did ,i ?9k to see a /rang] come out 9 a bee-l9e f ! old c\ntry--no (f5ce1 ,colonel6--to ax ab\t ,h>vey's ,folly4 ,i'd nigh =got t ! ?+ exi/$ at all4 ,wah6 b x beats coon-cat*+60 ,) "s tr\ble ,i got an explanation4 ,x appe>$ f ! bord]]'s /atem5t t1 ye>s ago1 a speculative individual ( ! "n ( ,h>vey _h und]tak5 to con/ruct a railway f ,nebraska to ,nauvoo1 ) a bran* l9k+ x to ! ,c5tral ,ill9ois l9e4 ,he _h obta9$ ! usual *>t] & grant ( l& f ! ,/ate1 & _h actually comm5c$ op]ations betwe5 ,keosauque & ,new ,buda1 two little t[ns n f> f ! ,miss\ri b\nd>y4 ,b he _h soon desi/$ f ! ,sisyphean task1 ru9$1 di%e>t5$1 or disappo9t$ ( ! aid on :i* he _h some:at sangu9ely reckon$2 & !nce=? no m _h be5 said ( ! s*eme or ! s*em]4 8,b ! prop]ty10 groan$ ,i1 8! works1 surely !y mu/ rema980 8,:y10 said ,i*abod1 m$itatively1 8,i k9d] ?9k !re's rails laid d[n a bit--yes1 = "s miles ,i guess1 & !y'll be !re /ill4 ,! cuss$ ,indians c't h /amp$o$ !m1 l !y d ! cattle4 ,!re's a tidy bridge ov] a creek or two ,h>vey built1 & "s %$s & scantl+2 & t's ab\t all40 8,all10 said ,i1 8?9k aga91 ,i*abod4 ,surely !re mu/ be m plant ?an t1 & !n ! roll+ /ock80 ,! fronti]sman laugh$4 8,we "k m ab\t gun/ocks ?an roll+ /ocks1 out "h on ! p>>as10 said he2 8& ,i nev] he>d ( plants1 onless 'twas hickory or suma*4 ,b ,i've k9d] catalogu$ ! hull fix+s = y1 ,colonel1 )\t 'tis a pile ( ru/y iron1 or a few waggon-loads ( logs--neat bits ( oak timb] !y 71 trimm$ & dress$1 & %ap$ mighty l a saddle-tree1 t ,h>vey left on ! gr\nd40 8,! sleep]s1 ,i suppose10 return$ ,i2 8are !y !re /ill80 8,well1 ,colonel1 mebbe "s ( 'em are tak+ a nap !re /ill10 repli$ ,i*abod1 8b p>>a m5 (t5 camp !reab\ts1 hunt+1 cattle-t5d+1 or prospect+1 & firewood be+ mortal sc>ce on ! pla9s1 'twasn't to be expect$ ! bhoys w\ldn't make free ) "s *ips to cook )4 ,i may h _h a *op at ^? logs ) my tomahawk1 :5 ,i want$ a broil1 on/ or twice1 myself40 ,i groan$ aga94 ,! ,great ,nauvoo & ,nebraska ,railway 0 evid5tly z brittle a speculation z ,alnas*>'s basket ( glass4 ,i f9i%$ ! ride to ,keosauque 9 moody rev]ie4 ,!re 0 no o!r gue/ to %>e su* rugg$ pl5ty z ! wood5 tav]n1 call$ by c\rtesy ! ,eagle ,hotel1 c\ld af=d2 & z ! l&lord 0 abs5t1 & ! l&lady busy 9 ! managem5t ( h] *ildr5 & ,iri% helps1 no "o talk$ to me1 & ,i sat sull5 & deject$ ! :ole ev5+4 ,next day1 tir$ z ,i 01 ,i set out aga91 "u ,i*abod's guidance1 to visit :at he p]si/$ 9 nam+ ,h>vey's ,folly4 ,we rea*$ ! spot at la/4 ,a swampy level1 int]sect$ by runlets ( wat]1 & ) a good deal ( ?orny brake1 & "h & !re a clump ( cottonwood popl>s div]sify+ ! sc5e1 _h be5 select$ by ,mr ,h>vey = ! site ( 8 prelim9>y op]ations4 ,:y he _h *os5 t wet gr\nd at all1 :5 s mu* dry prairie lay beyond1 ( v tol]able smoo?ness1 x is difficult to conjecture2 b p]haps ! m accurate level _h tempt$ him4 ,!re 7 rails1 c]ta9ly !re 7 rails1 half-hidd5 by ! gr[? ( hemlocks & rank grass2 b on dism\nt+ ,i discov]$ t1 = lack ( prop] metal trams1 ! rails _h be5 con/ruct$ ( wood1 cov]$ ) a ?9 slip ( iron--n an unusual device 9 out-(-!-way p>ts ( ,am]ica1 z ,i 0 aft]w>ds told4 ,! fa/5+s 7 v defective1 ! sleep]s loose1 & ! :ole conc]n _h a crazy haphaz>d look4 ,su* z !y 71 ^! preci\s rails 7 cont9u$ = ab\t #e miles--#e miles out ( #cej6--;& !n !y t]m9at$ 9 a mass ( ru9 & confusion4 ,!re 7 ro(less %$s1 scantl+s & scre5s bl[n d[n by hurricane gu/s1 heaps ( ru/y iron1 brok5 tools1 damag$ :eelb>r[s1 & a %att]$ truck ) only "o :eel left4 ,also !re 7 a quantity ( sleep]s ( dress$ oak1 & ! fragm5ts ( _m m1 split by ! axe & *>r$ to coal1 z !y lay ar\nd ! black5$ spots ( burnt turf1 :]e _m a camp-fire _h be5 lit by ! fronti]sm54 ,t 0 all ! valuable prop]ty left at ! disposal ( ! directors4 ,! sight sick5$ me4 8,h>vey's ,folly10 mutt]$ ,i betwe5 my tee?1 8say r ,bulkeley's ,folly--,bulkeley's cr$ulity1 idiocy1 weakness6 ,& n only m9e1 b ,tom ,h>ris's1 & t ( all ( u4 ,:at a long-e>$ pack 7 we to be lur$ by ! crafty pip+ ( su* a dissembl+ knave z t glib ,colonel60 ,i rode away1 sad & c>eworn4 ,i*abod's qua9t talk 0 unnotic$4 ,i _h ano!r companion t claim$ my undivid$ att5tion1 & t 0 ,c>e1 ,black ,c>e1 :i* sat cr\*+ beh9d my saddle4 ,i 0 haunt$ by a gha/ly phantom ( imp5d+ bankruptcy4 ,! ,london ,gazette spread its ill-om5$ %eet be=e me1 & 9 its fatal columns ,i read1 9 flam+ *>act]s1 8,george ,bulkeley1 ( ,cannon ,/reet 9 ! ,city ( ,london1 & ,/am=d ,hill1 ,middlesex1 to surr5d] at ,portugal ,/reet on ,monday ! #ad? in/4 ,(ficial ,assignee1 ,mr ,wilks60 ,t x %\ld h come to ?is6 ,ru91 ru91 ru94 ,ru9 & disgrace to u all1 ! dup$ directors ( ?is wret*$ sw9dle4 ,7 we n responsible = ! debts ( ! und]tak+8 ,0 n ! paid-up capital 9 ! trea*]\s h&s ( our ,yankee ca%i]1 ,dr ,titus ,a4 ,c4 ,bett1 & c\ld !re be a d\bt t x 0 lo/ = ev]8 ,pla9ly ! :ole bus9ess 0 a fraudul5t trick f ! fir/--a net to cat* gold-fi%6 ,ah6 already ) my m9d's eye ,i saw ! brok]'s m5 9 possession ( ,magnolia ,villa2 ,i saw my co/ly furniture1 ! cell> ( w9es ,i _h be5 s pr\d (1 c>riages1 pictures1 ev]y?+1 submitt$ to public competition by a smirk+ auctione]4 ,i he>d ! hamm] fall1 knock+ d[n my ,l>es & ,p5ates to ! highe/ bidd]4 ,go+1 go+1 gone6 ! accurs$ =mula rang 9 my e>s ) baleful cle>ness4 ,magnolia ,cottage to let6 ,my family hid+ 9 poor lodg+s 9 ,b\logne6 ,george ,bulkeley1 a moody bankrupt1 sl9k+ ab\t ! pi] ( t refuge = insolv5cy1 & afraid to face ! ,/ock ,ex*ange6 ,ev5 ?\gh ! ,c\rt might decl>e me blameless1 ev5 ?\gh ! commission] might :itewa% me into comm]cial purity1 my consci5ce 0 less complaisant1 & /]nly refus$ me ev5 a ?ird-class c]tificate4 ,i might h _h ! "r to ru9 myself & family1 b :at "r _h ,i to make desolate ! he>?s ( _m helpless & confid+ p8 ,h[ ab\t ^? %>ehold]s ignorant ( bus9ess1 ^? p9*$ vic>s1 ne$y wid[s1 poor old half-pay (fic]s1 & ! re/1 :o _h be5 dazzl$ by our prospectus1 & _h inve/$ _! sav+s 9 ! pocket ( ,dr ,titus ,a4 ,c4 ,bett8 ,x 0 my respectable "n1 9 common ) ^? ( my fell[s 9 ! ,direction1 :i* _h bait$ ! hook = su* poor prey z ^!4 ,my he>t--ev5 ,city m5 h he>ts sometimes--0 heavy & m\rnful ) a grief n :olly selfi%4 ,plump6 fluff6 d[n w5t ! mu/ang on 8 knees1 8 feet hav+ plung$ into ! holes t l$ to ! dwell+s ( "s 8prairie-dogs0--int]e/+ little brutes t burr[ all ov] ! pla9s--& ov] ! animal's head ,i flew ) ! =ce ( a sky-rocket4 ,light+ ) a great ?ump on ! h>d turf1 ,i ran no trifl+ risk ( a brok5 neck2 b my hat sav$ me1 at ! exp5se ( its own demolition1 & ,i 0 only /unn$4 ,b :5 ,i*abod hurri$ to ! rescue he f\nd me bruis$ & fa9t1 & ) a spra9$ ?umb t caus$ me exquisite pa9 = ! "t4 ,s /upifi$ 0 ,i by ! %ock1 t ,i did n he> ! beat ( ho(s ^u ! gre5 c>pet ( ! prairie1 nor ! s\nd ( fri5dly voices1 & 0 surpris$1 on look+ up1 to see t ,i 0 surr\nd$ by a l>ge p>ty ( eque/rians1 :o 7 survey+ me f ! saddle ) e appe>ance ( int]e/4 ,rid+-habits & side-saddles "h 9 prairie-l&6 hats & fea!rs1 too1 ( mo/ ladylike elegance1 & a pair ( pretty1 r pale faces "u ! %ad[ ( ^? plum$ felts4 ,besides ! two girls1 !re 7 a grey-hair$ eld]ly man1 two y\ng] g5tlem51 & ?ree or f\r m\nt$ blacks 9 suits ( /rip$ cotton1 "o ( :om l$ a c\ple ( h\nds 9 a long lea%1 :ile ano!r _h a buck /rapp$ beh9d him on ! horse4 8,is ! poor g5tleman mu* hurt80 ask$ "o ( ! "y ladies 9 a sweet k9d voice4 ,i*abod1 z bold z a lion 9 g5]al1 0 awkw>d & ba%ful :5 address$ by a lady1 & seem$ to be weigh+ ! words ( 8 answ]1 :5 ,i felt x necess>y to reply = myself4 ,on discov]+ t ,i 0 a /rang] 9 ! l&1 ,g5]al ,w>field insi/$ t ,i %\ld accompany ! p>ty to 8 h\se1 j across ! ,miss\ri bord]1 :]e my injur$ ?umb %\ld receive e att5tion1 & :]e he & 8 family w\ld gladly welcome me4 ,yield+ will+ly to ?is hospitable p]suasion1 ,i p]mitt$ ,i*abod & "o ( ! negroes to help me to rem\nt my mu/ang1 & we rode t[>ds ! ,miss\ri b\nd>y4 ,! family ^: acqua9tance ,i _h j made 9 s s+ul> a way1 bore no simil>ity to ! travell+ ,am]icans :om x _h previ\sly fall5 to my lot to enc\nt]4 ,g5]al ,w>field1 8 son1 daught]s1 & nephew1 _h ! well-br$ air & unobtrusive demean\r :i* ,i _h hi!rto deem$ exclusively insul>4 ,!y ask$ me no abrupt que/ions z to my /ation or err&3 !y indulg$ 9 no diatribes aga9/ my c\ntry1 nor 9 any extravagant laudations ( _! own2 & ,i might h fanci$ myself ! gue/ ( "s long-desc5d$ family at home1 b = ! wild sc5es & unusual objects t met my eye z we rode along4 ,x turn$ out t ,g5]al ,w>field1 a retir$ milit>y (fic]1 n a militiaman1 0 ( an old ,virg9ian family1 & _h migrat$ to ! new] soil ( ,miss\ri six ye>s ago4 ,!re 8 *ildr5 _h gr[n to be m5 & wom51 9 ! h>dy habits ( t wild c\ntry1 a m]e outpo/ ( civilisation2 & inde$ !y 7 return+ f a hunt+ exp$ition into ,i[a :5 !y /umbl$ ^u me 9 my pro/rate condition4 ,?ree h\rs' ride br\ght u to ! ,g5]al's h\se1 a l>ge build+ ( m+l$ wood & /one1 ) a pretty g>d5 on "o h&1 & on ! o!r ! f>m-build+s1 ! corrals = horses & cattle1 & ! negro huts4 ,)9 ,i f\nd furniture ( old-fa%ion$ d>k mahogany1 p>tridge-wood1 & bird's-eye maple1 old family pictures1 pretty knickknacks pick$ up dur+ a ?ree ye>s' resid5ce 9 ,europe1 & ! massive silv] plate :i* _h be5 h&$ d[n f fa!r to son ev] s9ce ! ance/ral ,w>field settl$ 9 ,virg9ia 9 ! reign ( ,*>les ,i4 ,i nev] knew any?+ s un-,am]ican1 9 respect to ! usual /&>d ( comp>ison1 z ! mode ( life1 ! be>+1 & ta/es1 ( ,g5]al ,w>field & 8 high-spirit$ & amiable *ildr54 ,"h 0 no exagg]ation ( s5tim5t1 no outrage\s national vanity1 no rude indiff]5ce to ! feel+s ( o!rs1 no pry+1 no pret5sion4 ,i felt1 z ,i conv]s$ ) !m1 h[ wide 0 ! gulf t sev]$ ! ,nor? f ! ,s\?4 ,x 0 n div]sity ( int]e/ alone1 b div]sity ( habits1 pr9ciples1 & aspirations4 ,wide ap>t 9 he>t & m9d z ! poles f ea* o!r1 ! citiz5s ( ! opposite ends ( ! ,union _h b ! feeble ,f$]al bond to delay t viol5t disruption & sev]ance ( :i*1 ev5 !n1 ! signs ( ! times gave fe>ful w>n+4 ,b x is n my purpose to l+] on ! happy days ,i sp5t b5ea? ! ro( ( my k9d ho/s4 ,let me r relate ! in=mation ,i receiv$ f ,g5]al ,w>field1 :5 8 fri5dly hospitality _h caus$ me to confide to 8 e> my err& to ,am]ica1 & ! ru9 ,i _h too mu* reason to anticipate4 8,my de> sir10 said ! ,g5]al1 8,i am glad y h told me ( ?is--v glad4 ,i c help y 9 ?is matt]40 ,! ,g5]al !n proce$$ to tell me t1 9 ! fir/ ye> ( 8 resid5ce 9 ,miss\ri1 ,h>vey1 a notori\s speculator1 _h begun ! railway ^: mis]able wreck ,i _h visit$4 ,he _h giv5 x up = want ( funds1 _h become insolv5t1 & 0 reput$ to h di$ 9 ,texas4 ,t he _h receiv$ a real concession ( l& & au!ntic *>t]s f ! ,/ate legislatures1 0 und\bt$4 ,b ! concession _h be5 clogg$ by ! express /ipulation1 t 9 two ye>s ,h>vey %\ld h a hundr$ & fifty miles 9 work+ ord]1 & t ! :ole %\ld be complet$ 9 f\r ye>s4 ,! condition n hav+ be5 compli$ )1 ! concession 0 null & void4 ,! ,great ,nauvoo & ,nebraska ,railway ,company1 _h no "r to a corporate exi/5ce4 8,b10 said ,i1 8,i ( c\rse p]us$ ! pap]s4 ,i saw no m5tion ( su* a conditional clause40 ,! ,g5]al smil$4 8,dep5d ^u x1 ,mr ,bulkeley10 said he1 8t erasure & =g]y h be5 practis$ to make ! old de$s suffici5tly tempt+ to effect ! only purpose _! pres5t hold]s h 9 view--t ( rais+ ca% 9 ! ,london m>ket4 ,colonel ,sl+--:o1 by ! way1 is no m a colonel1 ev5 ( militia1 ?an black ,cs> !re--is no novice at fraud4 ,he 0 convict$ at ,jeff]son city ( a l (f5ce1 & ,i 0 pres5t at 8 trial1 & he>d "s ( 8 antec$5ts2 inde$1 ,i 0 a witness 9 ! case4 ,b if y w take my advice1 y w ha/5 back to ,engl&1 &1 if possible1 save ! funds 9 ! h&s ( ?is conf$]ate ( 81 ?is ,bett1 be=e ! pair c abscond ) _! ga9s4 ,d n p>ley1 b apply to ! police at once1 if1 inde$1 x be n too late40 ,f9ally1 ,g5]al ,w>field 0 s good z to accompany me to ! *ief t[n ( ,i[a ,/ate1 :]e he introduc$ me to ! legal au?orities1 by :om 8 /atem5ts 7 fully confirm$1 & ! ,nauvoo & ,nebraska decl>$ a transp>5t sw9dle4 ,9 ?is t[n we sudd5ly came on 8,colonel0 ,sl+1 :o _h come out by ! next packet1 & 0 track+ me1 no d\bt 9 ! hope ( hoodw9k+ or sil5c+ me 9 "s mode or o!r4 ,b :5 he saw ! ,g5]al1 8 swagg]+ air collaps$1 a guilty crimson suffus$ 8 yell[ *eeks1 & he slunk away & ent]$ a tav]n )\t acco/+ u4 ,& yet :51 aft] giv+ he>ty ?anks to my k9dly ,virg9ian fri5d1 ,i hurri$ to emb>k at ,new ,york1 ,i _h ! hon\r ( f9d+ ,colonel ,coriolanus ,sl+1 my fell[-pass5g]4 ,he n[ v5tur$ to address me1 b by ?is "t ,i 0 on my gu>d aga9/ 8 speci\s eloqu5ce1 & he retir$ ) an air ( m+l$ effront]y & %ame4 ,at ,liv]pool1 z ,i took my seat 9 ! tra91 :i* ,i did )\t ! loss ( a mom5t1 ,i saw ,colonel ,sl+ d>t into ! telegraph (fice4 ,s busy 0 my bra9 ) :at 0 be=e me1 t ,i did n1 dur+ ! pr9cipal "p ( ! j\rney1 atta* any p>ticul> mean+ to ?is proce$+ ( my trea*]\s ally4 ,:5 ,i did ?9k ( its probable object1 ,i /ruck my =ehead1 & c\ld h curs$ my bl9d /upidity1 my dulness ( conception4 ,aft] all my ha/e1 scamp]+ z quickly z possible to ! /ation at ,liv]pool1 0 ,i to be too late1 aft] all8 ,0 ?is ,yankee rascal to be p]mitt$ to w>n 8 bro!r knave 9 ,london ?r\gh my inatt5tion1 & 0 ! paid-up capital to fatt5 ! two h>pies ^: tools we _h be58 ,heavy misgiv+s fill$ my he>t z ,i arriv$ 9 ,london1 hurri$ to ,scotl& ,y>d1 & reque/$ t a detective policeman might at once be ord]$ to accompany me to ! resid5ce ( ,dr ,titus ,a4 ,c4 ,bett1 ca%i] to ! ,nauvoo & ,nebraska ,company4 ,luckily ,i 0 a man ( cr$it & "* 9 ! city2 my reque/ 0 grant$ in/antly1 & (f :irl$ ! hansom cab1 z fa/ z hansom cab c\ld be impell$ by ! mo/ lavi% bribe1 on its way to ,piccadilly1 be>+ me & a quiet man ) a resolute1 ?\ghtful face1 9 pla9 clo!s4 ,ha6 !re is a cab wait+ at ! door z we jump out--,i hot & brea?less1 ! policeman cool & /eady4 ,! gap+ s]vant-girl belong+ to ! lodg+s comes quickly at our knock4 ,x is morn+ yet1 e>ly morn+1 f a ,london po9t ( view--n mu* aft] n9e4 8,is ,dr ,bett 980 8,yes1 sir10 replies ! girl1 8b he's j a-go+4 ,he s5t me out = ! cab five m9utes ago1 & he's call$ away s sudd5 he won't take breakfa/40 8,ah1 inde$60 says ! detective2 8telegram1 ,i suppose1 eh80 8,yes1 sir10 repli$ ! maid1 8& he swore hawful because ,i hadn't woke him up directly x came1 two h\r ago1 along ) ! milk1 b ,i didn't d>e1 'cause he always /ops out late1 & always swe>s & scolds if ,i br+ up 8 hot wat] be=e n9e o'clock40 ,i c\ld h hugg$ t maid1 ,m>y ,ann1 ,eliza1 or ,susan1 no matt] :at1 = %e 0 my pres]v]--a mo/ valuable b unwitt+ ally4 ,i did give h] a sov]eign z ,i bade h] %[ u up4 ,we f\nd ! ,doctor1 un%av$1 half dress$1 tugg+ at 8 boots1 & ) a lea!r dress+-case weighty ) gold & notes ly+ on ! table at 8 elb[4 ,we ru%$ 9 ) scant c]emony4 ,! detective tapp$ him on ! %\ld] & took him into cu/ody ) ! magic =mula ( utt]+ h] ,maje/y's "n4 ,! bubble bur/1 b ! funds 7 sav$2 & aft] "s exp5se1 ridicule1 & tr\ble1 we 7 able to return _! money to ! %>ehold]s1 & ,i wa%$ my h&s mo/ gladly ( my ,am]ican inve/m5t4 ,,! ,,l&scape ,,( ,,anci5t ,,italy1 ,,z ,,del9eat$ ,,9 ,,! ,,pompeian ,,pa9t+s4 8,und ab] na* zweitaus5d ,jahr5 ,kam i* desselbig5 ,wegs gefahr540 8,et puis n\s irons voir1 c> dcad5ce et deuil ,vi5n5t t\j\rs aprs la puissance et l'orgueil1 ,n\s irons voir44440 ,we are s mu* accu/om$ to dep5d on ! f\r great lit]>y languages = ! :ole body ( our in=mation & amusem5t1 t x occurs to few to consid] t ignorance ( o!r ,european dialects involves any inconv5i5ce at all1 except to ^? :o h occasion to visit ! c\ntries 9 :i* !y are spok54 ,yet !re is mu* ( really valuable matt] :i* sees ! light only 9 ! m9or tongues1 especially ^? ( ! indu/ri\s ,nor?1 & ) :i* ! _w has nev] be5 made famili> ?r\gh translation4 ,joa*im ,fr$]ic ,s*\w1 ! ,dani% botani/1 is "o ( ! writ]s ( our day :o has suff]$ mo/ prejudicially bo? to 8 own fame & to ! public f hav+ employ$ only 8 native language4 ,= 8 writ+s are n only valuable 9 a sci5tific po9t ( view1 b belong to ! mo/ popul> ord] ( sci5tific writ+1 & w\ld assur$ly h be5 g5]al fav\rites1 _h n ! bulk ( !m rema9$ untranslat$4 ,8 #8,tableau du ,climat de l',italie' has1 h[ev]1 appe>$ 9 ,fr5*1 & is a /&>d "w4 ,a little collection ( v brief & popul> essays1 entitl$ #8,! ,e>?1 ,plants1 & ,man1' has be5 translat$ bo? into ,g]man & ,engli%4 ,"o ( ^!1 /yl$ #8,! ,plants ( ,pompeii1' is f\nd$ on a r novel idea4 ,! pa9t+s on ! walls ( ! dis9t]r$ h\ses ( t city conta9 7among o!r ?+s7 _m l&scape compositions4 ,sometimes ^! are accessory to hi/orical repres5tations4 ,b !y (t5 m]ely portray ! sc5]y ( ord9>y out-door life4 ,! old decorators ( ! ,pompeian *amb]s _h inde$ an evid5t ta/e = ^? trivial tricks ( !atrical deception1 :i* are /ill v popul> 9 ,italy4 ,_! v]dure1 sky1 & s =?1 seem (t5 z if meant to impose on ! spectator = a mom5t z realities2 & are1 !re=e1 execut$ 9 a 8reali/ic0 ?\gh sket*y /yle4 8,consequ5tly10 says ,s*\w1 8! obs]vation ( ! plants :i* are repres5t$ 9 ^! pa9t+s w give1 z f> z !y g1 ! measure ( ^? :i* 7 famili> to ! anci5t eye1 & w help to %[ ! id5tities & ! diff]5ces betwe5 ! vegetation ( ! ,campanian pla9s a hundr$ ye>s aft] ,*ri/1 & t :i* adorns !m n[40 ,we propose to foll[ ! ,pr(essor ?r\gh ?is conf9$ b elegant little *apt] ( 8 inve/igations4 ,b by re/ra9+ ourselves to ?is alone1 we %\ld be deal+ ) only "p ( a subject4 ,9 mo/ regions1 two ?\s& ye>s h made consid]able *anges 9 ! appe>ance ( ! vegetable cov]+ ( ! e>?2 b 9 t l& ( volcanic influ5ces 9 :i* ,pompeii /ood1 great revolutions h tak5 place1 dur+ t "t1 9 ! /ructure ( ! gr\nd itself4 ,sea & l& h *ang$ places2 m\nta9s h ris5 & sunk2 ! v outl9es & ma9 l&m>ks ( ! sc5e are o!r ?an :at !y 74 ,let u = a mom5t imag9e ourselves gaz+ ) ,emp]or ,tib]ius f 8 8specul> height0 on precipit\s ,capri1 at t unequall$ panorama ( sea & l& =m$ by ! ,gulf ( ,naples1 z !nce descri$1 & note 9 :at respects ! visible face ( ?+s has *ang$ s9ce he beheld x4 ,! c5tral object 9 8 view1 z 9 t ( ! mod]n obs]v]1 0 ,vesuvius1 /&+ out a huge insulat$ m\nta9 mass1 uncon=mable ) ! o!r outl9es ( ! l&scape1 & cov]$ !n1 z n[1 ) its broad mantle ( dusky gre54 ,!n1 z n[1 its volcanic soil 0 devot$ to ! cultivation ( ! v9e4 ,b 9 o!r respects its appe>ance 0 widely diff]5t4 ,no sl5d]1 m5ac+ column ( smoke rose p]petually f its summit4 ,nor 0 x lurid1 at night1 ) t r$ gleam ( ! sl[ riv] ( fire1 8,a cui riluce ,di ,capri la m>9a ,e di ,napoli il porto e ,m]gell9a40 ,x 0 an ext9ct volcano1 & _h be5 s = unkn[n ages4 ,nor did x exhibit its pres5t *>act]i/ic cone1 nor probably its d\ble top2 ,vesuvius & ,somma 7 mo/ likely "o2 & ! deep half-moon-%ap$ rav9e ( ! ,atrio del ,cavallo1 :i* n[ divides !m1 is ?\ght to be a relic ( ! anci5t crat]4 ,t crat] 0 a huge amphi!atrical depression1 sev]al miles 9 circuit1 fill$ ) pa/ure-l&s & tangl$ woods4 ,sp>tacus & 8 s]vile army _h us$ x n long be=e z a natural =tress4 ,b ?is feature 0 sc>cely visible to ! spectator at ,capri1 opposite ! m\nta91 to :om ! summit mu/ h appe>$ z a broad flat-topp$ ridge1 9 %ape & height v simil> to ! ,table ,m\nta9 at ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope4 ,at ! "t 9 "q1 sc>cely a few vague traditions rema9$ to record ! fact t ! m\nta9 _h once 8burnt40 ,! fi]y leg5ds ( ,magna ,grcia relat$ to ! c\ntry we/ ( ,naples1 :]e volcanic action _h be5 m rec5t3 ! ,phlegran fields1 ! ,m>ket-place ( ,vulcan 7,solfat>a71 ! cone ( ,gn>ime 7,is*ia71 ?r\gh :i* ! imprison$ ,typhu brea!d flame1 f :5ce he has be5 s9ce transf]r$ to ,vesuvius1 z a ,g5oese monk in=m$ u :5 we & he fir/ look$ on t volcano toge!r4 ,vesuvius awoke f 8 sleep ( unkn[n l5g?1 z e "o kn[s1 9 ,a4,d4 #gi1 :5 he celebrat$ 8 resumption ( au?ority by t gr& 8extra night0 ( ! #bd? ,augu/1 :i* has _h no rival s9ce1 9 ! way ( pyrote*nical ent]ta9m5t1 except on ! di/ant %ores ( ,icel&1 ! ,we/ ,indies1 & ! ,moluccas4 ,8 p]iod ( activity la/$ ne>ly a ?\s& ye>s4 ,!n he relaps$ into le?>gy = six hundr$4 ,9 #afca1 he _h resum$ 7z old pr9ts %[71 some?+ ne>ly resembl+ ! =m :i* we h attribut$ to him 9 classical times4 ,8 top1 ( great height1 swoll5 up by ! sl[ accumulation ( burn+ matt]1 )\t a v5t1 0 a level plateau1 ) a pit-l crat]1 fill$ ) a =e/ ( secul> oaks & ilexes3 only a few 8fum>oles10 or smoke-holes1 rema9$ "h & !re to atte/ 8 real "*4 ,ev5 ! leg5ds ( 8 conflagrations _h become out ( date4 ,! old 8,ore>*0 or m\nta9-_s1 ,vesevus1 is portray$ by ! local poet ,pontanus 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 z a ru/ic figure1 ) a bald head1 hump back1 & c9cture ( bru%wood--all fi]y attributes omitt$4 ,ev5 8 t]rible "n 0 only kn[n to ! le>n$3 ! p call$ him ! 8,monte di ,somma40 ,! suburban features ( a great luxuri\s city1 conv5ts1 g>d5s1 v9ey>ds1 hunt+-gr\nds1 & p>ks ( ! nobility1 _h crept aga9 up ! sides ( ! m\nta91 until !y almo/ m+l$ ) ! trees on ! summit4 ,! approa*+ h\r 0 n )\t its premonitory signs1 _m & /range4 ,! ph5om5a :i* ,bulw] makes 8 wit* ( ,vesuvius rec\nt1 by way ( w>n+1 to ,arbaces1 are v closely borr[$ f contempor>y n>ratives ( ! eruption ( #afca4 ,nor 7 ! om5s ( sup]/ition want+1 accommodat$ to ! alt]$ feel+s ( ! times4 ,at ! ,pl9ian eruption1 ! p imag9$ t ! old giants buri$ 9 ! ,phlegran fields _h ris5 aga91 & r5ew$ _! battle ) ! gods3 8= _m phantoms ( !m10 says ,dio ,cassius1 87 se5 9 ! smoke1 & a bla/1 z ( trumpets1 0 he>d40 ,9 #afca1 c>riages full ( devils 7 se5 to drive1 & battalions ( diabolical soldi]s to ga!r 9 m>*+ array along ! precipit\s flanks ( ! m\nta94 ,! foot/eps ( une>?ly animals 7 track$ on ! roads4 8,a peasant ( ! "n ( ,giovanni ,camillo0 7s we are in=m$ by ! ,jesuit ,giulio ,ces>e ,recupito1 a contempor>y71 8_h pass$ ,ea/] ,eve at a f>m-h\se ( 8 own on ! m\nta94 ,!re1 )\t hav+ tak5 a m\?ful ( any?+1 he 0 ov]tak5 by a pr(\nd slumb]1 f :i* awak5+ sudd5ly1 he saw no long] be=e 8 eyes ! lik5ess ( ! place :]e he _h fall5 asleep1 b a new heav51 a new soil1 a new l&scape3 in/ead ( a hill-side cov]$ ) wood1 !re appe>$ a wall cross+ ! road1 & ext5d+ on ea* side = a great di/ance1 ) a v l(ty gate4 ,a/oni%$ at ?is new sc5e1 he w5t to ! gate to inquire :]e he 04 ,!re he f\nd a port] ( ! ord] ( ,/ ,francis1 a "y man 9 appe>ance4 ,_m conjecture t ?is 0 ,/ ,antony ( ,padua4 ,! port] at fir/ seem$ to repulse him1 b aft]w>ds admitt$ him into ! c\rty>d1 & guid$ him ab\t4 ,aft] a long circuit !y arriv$ at a great range ( build+s brea?+ fire f e w9d[40 ,9 %ort1 ! poor peasant 0 conduct$1 aft] ! fa%ion ( su* visions1 ?r\gh ! mansions ( hell & purgatory1 :]e he saw1 ( c\rse1 _m ( 8 acqua9tance v>i\sly torm5t$4 8,at la/1 on ! foll[+ day1 he 0 re/or$ to himself1 & to ,vesuvius3 & 0 ord]$ to in=m 8 c\ntrym5 t a great ru9 0 imp5d+ ov] !m f t m\nta93 :]e=e !y %\ld address _! v[s & pray]s to ,god4 ,on ,ea/] ,day1 at noon1 he came home1 & 0 obs]v$ ( _m ) 8 dress spr9kl$ ) a%es1 8 face burnt black1 z if escap$ f a fire40 ,?is 0 two ye>s be=e ! eruption1 & dur+ ! int]val ,camillo always told ! same /ory2 :]e=e1 aft] pass+ a long "t = ei!r mad or drunk1 he 0 f9ally rais$ to ! dignity ( a prophet4 ,at la/1 on ! night ( ! #ae? ,decemb]1 ! anci5t volcano signalis$ 8 awak5+ by a feat ( unrivall$ gr&eur4 ,9 =ty-eight h\rs ( t]rific /ruggles1 he blew away ! :ole cap ( ! m\nta92 s t1 on ! morn+ ( ! #ah?1 :5 ! smoke at la/ subsid$1 ! ,neapolitans beheld _! famili> summit a ?\s& feet l[] ?an x _h be5 be=e2 :ile its s\!rn face 0 seam$ by sev5 di/9ct riv]s ( fire1 sl[ly roll+ at sev]al po9ts into ! sea4 ,s9ce #afca1 ! frequ5cy1 if n ! viol5ce1 ( ! eruptions seems to h gradually increas$1 & ,vesuvius is probably m 8active0 n[1 9 local language1 ?an at any =m] "t 9 8 annals1 hav+ made ! =tunes ( an inf9ity ( guides & miscellane\s wait]s on ,provid5ce )9 ! la/ twelve ye>s1 besides burn+ a =e/ or two1 & expell+ ! peasantry ( "s villages4 ,b 8 p]=mances on a gr& scale seem = ! pres5t susp5d$4 ,frequ5t eruptions prev5t t accumulation ( matt] :i* produces great ones4 ,inde$1 ! late ,mr ,la+1 ^: #8,notes ( a ,travell]' %[ him to h be5 t id5tical 8/urdy ,scot* ,presbyt]ian :ig0 :o visit$ ,ox=d 9 company ) ,lockh>t's ,reg9ald ,dalton1 8revil+ all ?+s1 despis+ all ?+s1 & puff+ himself up ) all ?+s10 delib]ately pron\nc$ ! volcano a humbug1 & believ$ ! dep? ( its subt]ranean magaz9es to be extremely trifl+4 ,/ill1 ! curi\s travell]1 l t fabul\s ,engli%man :o visit$ ! lion-tam] e night = ! *ance ( see+ him dev\r$1 _c help look+ ) a c]ta9 eag]ness = ! occurr5ce ( ^? two int]e/+ cata/rophes1 ( :i* ! day & h\r are writt5 d[n 9 ! book ( ! ,fates--t comb9ation ( high tide1 we/ w9d1 & l&-flood1 :i* is to dr[n ,/ ,pet]sburg2 t comb9ation ( s\?-ea/ w9d & fir/-class eruption :i* is to bury ,naples 9 a%es4 ,?is f9ale seem$ ne>] 9 t rec5t eruption ( ,decemb] #ahfj1 :i* sp5t its fury on ,torre del ,greco1 ?an p]haps on any =m] occasion2 b once m ! dang] pass$ away4 ,to return1 h[ev]1 f ?is digression1 :i* has no?+ to excuse x except ! int]e/ :i* cl+s ev5 to (t5-repeat$ /ories respect+ ! popul> old volcano4 ,o!r features 9 t wond]ful panorama1 se5 f ,capri1 h und]gone sc>cely inf]ior *anges s9ce ! "t ( ,tib]ius4 ,yond] ri* tract ( level l& at ! m\? ( ! ,s>no1 betwe5 ,torre dell' ,annunziata & ,ca/ellam>e1 did n exi/4 ,! sea has retreat$ f x4 ,tib]ius saw1 in/ead ( x1 a deep bay wa%+ ! walls ( ! compact little prov9cial city ( ,pompeii4 ,b ! neighb\r+ port ( ,/abi is gone3 n a ve/ige ( its site rema9s4 ,above x to ! "r1 ,monte ,sant',angelo1 & ! lime/one si]ra ( :i* x =ms a "p1 rema91 no d\bt1 un*ang$ by "t4 ,only t m>vell\s range ( ,roman villas & g>d5s :i* l9$ its foot = leagues1 almo/ rivall+ ! /ructures ( ! opposite ,bay ( ,bai = magnific5ce1 has disappe>$1 no "o kn[s h[ or :54 ,! div] (f ! coa/ ( ,sor5to c t\* ) 8 h& ! long ranges ( f\ndation-"w1 brick & m>ble1 :i* n[ lie _m feet b5ea? ! deep cle> wat]4 ,x 0 a /range fit ( %ort-liv$ magnific5ce1 t :i* induc$ ! gr&e/ ( millionnaires1 ! *iefs ( ! ,augu/an age1 to raise _! palaces1 all r\nd ! ,gulf ( ,naples1 on vault$ ranges ( piles laid )9 ! sea1 s t its luxuri\s ripple %\ld be he>d "u ! rooms 9 :i* !y liv$4 ,niebuhr1 :o1 ) all 8 curi\s insight into ! ways ( antiquity1 0 n sup]ior to ! temptation ( f9d+ a new reason = ev]y?+1 ass]ts t !y did s 9 ord] to escape ! mal>ia4 ,b t my/]i\s evil influ5ce ext5d$ "s way beyond ! %ore4 ,! c\ntry craft w1 to ?is day1 keep z f> z !y c1 9 ! summ] nights1 (f ! coa/ ( ! ,campagna1 :ile ! quiet l&-breeze is waft+ dea? f ! int]ior4 ,! real causes 71 d\btless1 :at ! writ]s ( ! "t disclose4 ,! l& close to ! %ore 0 de> & scanty1 & ill-accommodat$ = build+1 f its /eepness4 ,! fir/ new-com] :o set ! fa%ion ( turn+ sea into l&1 0 imitat$ by o!rs 9 ! m]e wantonness ( weal?1 until ! :ole %ore became l9$ ) palatial edifices1 l ! ,gr& ,canal ( ,v5ice2 b n s durably4 ,^! classical /ructures1 frequ5tly del9eat$ ) m or less detail 9 ! ,pompeian frescoes1 7 z beautiful & z transitory z ^? ( our dreams2 or l ! vision :i* ,claude ,lorra9e transf]r$ to canvass 9 ! mo/ poetical ( l&scapes1 8 #8,en*ant$ ,palace4' ,judg+ f ! s+ul> ph5om5a exhibit$ by ! #8,temple ( ,s]apis1' & by o!r topographical records1 geologi/s h conclud$ t l& & sea1 9 ?is volcanic region1 wax & wane 9 long successions ( ages4 ,?us ! sea rose 7or r ! l& sank7 on ! coa/ ( ! ,bay ( ,naples = ab\t elev5 c5turies previ\s to ,a4,d4 #ajjj2 !n ! rev]se movem5t took place until ab\t ,a4,d4 #aejj3 & ! l& is n[ s9k+ aga94 ,if s1 ^! m>9e palaces mu/ h gradually subsid$ into ! sea1 & _! own]s may h be5 driv5 out by ! invasion ( cuttle-fi% & sea-h$gehogs1 & o!r mon/]s ( ! ,m$it]ranean %all[s1 9 _! be/ b$rooms1 ev5 be=e ,norman or ,s>ac5 incursions _h r$uc$ !m to desolation4 ,b :atev] ! cause ( _! disappe>ance1 !y _h vani%$ be=e mod]n hi/ory began3 nor has mod]n luxury1 9 its mo/ pr(use mood1 ev] s\ght to reproduce !m4 ,_! subm>9e ru9s rema9 z memorials ( ages :5 m5 7 at all ev5ts m d>+ & e>ne/ 9 _! extravagance1 & ! 8lu/ ( ! eye & ! pride ( life0 7 deifi$ on a gr&] scale1 ?an at any o!r epo* ( ! _w's hi/ory4 ,naples h]self1 ! 8idle0 & ! 8le>n$0 7= ! anci5ts call$ h] some:at inconsi/5tly by bo? epi!ts1 nor _h %e z yet acquir$ h] m rec5t s\briquet ( ! 8beautiful071 =m$ a f> less conspicu\s object 9 ! view ?an n[2 x 0 a place ( "s tw5ty or ?irty ?\s& s\ls1 accord+ to ,niebuhr's conjectural e/imate2 conf9$ betwe5 ! mod]n ,mole on ! "o h&1 & ! ,gate del ,c>m9e on ! o!r2 & ne/l+ close 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! si/] city ,h]culaneum4 ,! l(ty l9e ( ! h\ses on ! ,*iaia--( :i* y may n[ almo/ c\nt ! w9d[s 9 ! top /oreys f ! sea-level at ,capri1 ?r\gh t pellucid atmosph]e1 :ile ! l[] /oreys are hidd5 by ! e>?'s curvature--did n !n exi/4 ,b in/ead ( x !re ext5d$ ! endless t]races & colonnades1 ! cypress av5ues & plane groves1 ( t range ( =tress-palaces erect$ by ,pollio & ,lucullus1 enlac+ isl&1 & bea*1 & ridge1 ev5 to ! po9t ( ,posilippo1 ) trac]y ( dazzl+ m>ble4 ,"h1 h[ev]1 ! m]e natural *anges h be5 small1 except t an isl& or two 7l t ( ! ,ca/el dell' ,uovo7 has s9ce be5 jo9$ to ! cont95t4 ,b f>!r we/1 r\nd ! ,bay ( ,bai1 fire & wat] h dealt mo/ fanta/ically ) ! sc5]y4 ,sc>cely a prom95t feature on :i* ! ,roman eye re/$ rema9s un*ang$4 ,quiet little ,nisida 0 a smok+ semi-volcano4 ,yond] level dun-col\r$ %ore1 f ,pozzuoli to ! ,lucr9e1 0 "u wat]1 & ! waves da%$ aga9/ a l9e ( cliff n[ "s miles inl&4 ,t crat]-%ap$ ,lake ( ,agnano1 n[ ! common resort ( ,neapolitan holiday-mak]s1 did n exi/2 x mu/ h be5 =m$ by "s unrecord$ convulsion ( ! d>k ages4 ,yond] neatly truncat$ cone1 ris+ five hundr$ feet above ! pla91 seems z p]man5t a feature 9 ! l&scape z any o!r ( ! 8ev]la/+ hills20 b x 0 ! creation ( a few days ( viol5t eruption1 only ?ree c5turies ago--z its "n ( ,monte ,nuovo /ill indicates--:e!r by 8upheaval0 or by 8ejection10 philosoph]s dispute4 ,b ! beautiful ,lucr9e ,lake1 ! /ation ( ,roman fleets & ! v c5tral po9t ( ,roman luxury1 disappe>$ 9 ! same elem5tal commotion2 leav+ a n>r[ /agnant pool beh9d4 ,only yon slight dyke or b>ri] ( bea*1 betwe5 ?is %runk5 m]e & ! sea1 des]ves respect2 = t has rema9$1 /range to say1 almo/ unalt]$ ?r\gh\t4 ,x is "o ( ! v olde/ leg5d>y spots ( e>?2 d\btless ! v road along :i* ,h]cules dragg$ ! ox5 ( ,g]yon2 ! v 8n>r[ %ore0 on :i* ,ulysses l&$1 9 ord] to call up ! melan*oly %ades ( ! dead4 ,f>!r inl&1 aga91 ,av]nus rema9s un*ang$1 9 %ape at lea/2 b _m & /range are ! revolutions :i* x has und]gone 9 o!r respects4 ,we fir/ he> ( x z a d>k pool1 surr\nd$ by =e/s2 ! b$1 d\btless1 ( an anci5t crat] fill$ ) wat]1 & reta9+ mu* ( volcanic action2 b n 7z commonly suppos$7 fatal to ! birds t flew ov] x4 ,t notion is n classical2 or r1 x is f\nd$ on a misconception ( classical au?orities4 ,! pool is n call$ by ! be/ writ]s 8lacus ,av]nus0 b 8lacus ,av]ni10 ! lake ( ! ,av]nus4 ,:at is an ,av]nus8 ,lucretius tells u t x is a spot :]e noxi\s gases escape f ! e>?1 s t ! birds :i* fly ov] x fall dead on ! e>? or into ! lake if !re happ5s to be a lake bel[ !m4 8,si =te lacus sub/ratus ,av]no e/40 ,& ,virgil's description1 accurately con/ru$1 gives exactly ! same mean+4 8,spelunca alta fuit4444 4444tuta lacu nigro nemorum que t5ebris1 ,quam sup]0 7n quem sup]1 ov] ! cav]n1 n ! lake7 44448haud ull pot]ant impune volantes ,t5d]e it] p5nis4444 ,unde locum0 7n lacum7 8,graii dix]unt nom9e ,aornon40 ,x 0 ! exhalations f ! my/]i\s cav]n t 7 deadly1 n ^? f ! lake4 ,su* an 8,av]nus0 is ! 8,gueva ,upas0 or ,valley ( ,dea?1 9 ,java1 to :i* condemn$ crim9als 7 =m]ly s5t to p]i%2 :5ce ! romance ab\t ! ,upas ,tree4 ,& su* an ,av]nus1 on a small scale1 /ill exi/s on ! %ore ( ! peaceful little ,lake ( ,laa* 9 ,g]many1 also an ext9ct crat]3 !re are spots on its bea* :]e bird-corpses are to be f\nd 9 numb]s1 kill$ by mephitic exhalations4 ,b--to return to our lake--x mu/ at t "t h la9 at or 7l "s o!r ext9ct crat]s7 bel[ ! level ( ! sea2 = ,augu/us's great eng9e]+ op]ation consi/$ 9 lett+ ! sea into ! lake4 8,tyrrh5usque fretis immittitur /us ,av]nis40 ,fifte5 hundr$ ye>s aft]w>ds1 & j be=e ! ,monte ,nuovo eruption1 ! place 0 visit$ by t pa9ful old topograph]1 ,le&ro ,alb]ti1 ! ,lel& ( ,italy4 ,! *annel made by ,augu/us 0 !n gone2 b ! lake 0 /ill on a level ) ! sea1 = he ass]ts t 9 /orms ! sea broke into x3 & ! wat]1 z he expressly affirms1 0 salt4 ,n[1 its level is sev]al feet above t ( ! sea1 & ! wat] is fre%4 ,! upheaval mu/ h be5 gradual & peaceful1 = ! outl9e ( ! lonely m]e is z p]fectly r\nd$ n[ z ! poet ,lycophron describ$ x2--b a portion only ( t bewild]+ succession ( *anges ( :i* ?is coa/ has be5 ! !atre3 ! late/ vibration ( t va/ commotion figur$ 9 ! leg5d>y w> ( ! ,giants4 ,nor is x q s wild a conjecture z "s h deem$ x1 t ! tradition :i* peopl$ ?is bright coa/ ) ,cimm]ians--!n dwell]s 9 ! ev]la/+ mi/1 on ! bord]-l& betwe5 ! dead & ! liv+--_h its orig9 9 ! tales ( primeval navigators1 :o _h visit$ ! neighb\rhood dur+ "s mighty & prolong$ eruption1 cov]+ sea & %ore ) a p]man5t d>kness :i* 8might be felt30 l ! coa/ ( ,icel& 9 #aghc1 :5 = a :ole summ] cont9ual eruptions arose f ! sea z well z ! l&3 :5 8! noxi\s vap\rs t = _m mon?s infect$ ! air1 envelop$ ! :ole isl& 9 a d5se fog :i* obscur$ ! sun1 & 0 p]ceptible ev5 9 ,engl& & ,holl&40 ,/ill f>!r we/w>d 9 our panoramic view1 ! confusion betwe5 pa/ & pres5t becomes ev5 m undeciph]able4 ,bai has disappe>$2 a /ately city ( pleasure1 :i*1 to judge by its rema9+ f\ndations1 rose on a hillside 9 t]races1 some?+ l its ,briti% c\nt]p>t ,ba?1 b ) its foot wa%$ by ! ,m$it]ranean in/ead ( ! ,avon3 s has ,mis5um1 ) its naval /ation3 & n only are ^! t[ns gone1 b ! l& on :i* !y /ood seems s to h *ang$ its %ape1 ?r\gh e>?quakes1 m>9e encroa*m5ts1 & ! lab\r ( m51 t its v outl9es are alt]$1 until ! eye re/s at la/ on ! peak ( ,is*ia1 :i* ends ! semicircle4 ,?us mu* by way ( introduction to ! m imm$iate po9t ( our inquiry3 ! *anges 9 ! g5]al aspect & "* ( ! e>?'s vegetable cov]+ :i* h tak5 place 9 ! same p]iod ( two ?\s& ye>s1 & 9 ! same locality4 ,"o ( ! greate/ features ( int]e/ to ! sci5tific botani/1 & ev5 to ! less in/ruct$ lov] ( nature1 :i* ,italy pres5ts1 consi/s 9 ! circum/ance t ! nor!rn & s\!rn types ( vegetation--to speak m closely1 ! nor!rn-temp]ate & ! sub-tropical--meet toge!r1 especially 9 its w>m] regions1 9 /rong] contra/ ?an probably any:]e else4 ,! same rem>k is true1 no d\bt1 ( ! ,m$it]ranean %ores 9 g5]al3 b ^? ( ,france & ( ,turkey approa* m to ! g5]al nor!rn aspect2 ^? ( ,b>b>y to ! tropical3 9 fav\r$ ,italy ! two types seem sometimes to bl5d & sometimes to contra/ 9 ev]-*ang+ & ev]-/rik+ v>iety4 ,! same 0 d\btless1 to "s ext5t1 ! case 9 anci5t times4 ,b ! nor!rn "* 0 probably f> m preval5t ?an n[4 ,! e>ly ,greek settl]s l&$ on a =e/ region1 :]e ! common decidu\s trees ( ! nor?1 n[ driv5 back to ! scantily clo!d gorges ( ! c5tral ,ap5n9es1 fl\ri%$ 9 great abundance4 ,su* a nature z ?is may /ill be obs]v$ 9 ! few =e/ pat*es left 9 ! high] ,abruzzi1 ! ,sila ( ,calabria1 & s =?4 8,! bee*-=e/10 says ,s*\w1 8is call$ ! symbol ( ! ,dani% "*4 ,b ,i h w&]$ 9 ,calabria ?r\gh l>ge & beautiful bee*-woods1 on ! high] plateaux ( ! ,ap5n9es1 :]e ! vegetation z well z ! brac+ air con/antly rem9d$ me ( my home40 ,probably ! wild %ores ( ,corsica1 or ^? ( ,dalmatia1 ) _! %aggy gr[? ( nor!rn =e/ & _! und]gr[? ( mix$ nor!rn & ,m$it]ranean %rubs1 pres5t an aspect m resembl+ :at ! foll[]s ( ,ulysses & neas beheld :5 !y l&$1 ?an may else:]e be f\nd4 ,we may notice hi/orical traces ( ! cont9u$ exi/5ce ( ?is rud] & fre%] nature1 n only 9 ! agricultural writ]s ( ! ,romans1 :o speak f> m ( decidu\s trees ?an ( ! ev]gre51 n[ deem$ s *>act]i/ic ( ,italy1 b 9 ! well-kn[n pages ( ,virgil4 ,!re is n 9 g5]al mu* ( 8local col\r0 9 ! #8,eclogues' & #8,georgics3' t is a poetical artifice ( lat] day4 ,b :at !re is1 repres5ts ! physiognomy1 n ( ! ,lomb>d pla9s :]e he 0 born1 b ( ! neighb\rhood ( ,naples 9 :i* he liv$4 ,8 sea-s& is 8black10 n br[n or yell[1 l t ( all o!r b>ds1--! volcanic s& ( ! bays ( ,bai & ,naples--v coal-du/ 9 appe>ance4 ,:5 he recomm5ds ! f>m] to place 8 hives ne> a tree1 = ! bees to sw>m on1 x is a 8palm-tree1 or huge olea/]0--advice :i* he might z well h t5d]$ to a ,scy?ian z to a colonus ( 8 native ,mantua4 ,n[1 ! g5]al idea :i* ! v]ses ( ,virgil convey ( ! region ) :i* he is conc]n$1 is t ( a sylvan c\ntry--n1 emphatically1 ! 8l& ( ! cypress & myrtle10 b ( ! oak1 a%1 l9d51 wy*-elm1 bee*1 citiz5s ( ! great ,transalp9e =e/s4 ,"s ( ! trees ( :i* he celebrates ! gr&eur are n[ n only become sc>ce 9 8 c\ntry1 b x is difficult to asc]ta9 ) accuracy _! real "*4 ,! mighty sculus1 = example1 ! noble/ d5iz5 ( ,latian =e/s1 :i* =m$ ( itself great woods1 8lata sculeta10 is a m]e puzzle = antiqu>ian botani/s3 no "o kn[s :at x 01 & !re may be "s "q :e!r x has n disappe>$ f ! face ( e>?1 or :e!r x survives only 9 "s ne>ly ext9ct v>iety ( oak4#e ,man has d\btless done mu* t[>ds ! effect+ ( ?is *ange1 ! m valuable plants ( ! s\? hav+ be5 gradually introduc$1 & ! indig5\s woods cle>$ = _! reception2 b ,nature has done mu* ( h]self4 ,9 ! rema9+ woodl& di/ricts ( m>itime ,italy--su* z ! ,m>emme ( ,tuscany & ! ,latian ,campagna--! ev]gre5 species seem to be gradually supplant+ ! decidu\s1 ! =eign ! indig5\s4 ,we talk famili>ly ( ! h>dy vegetation ( ! ,nor?2 b1 :]e ! two meet on conditions ( climate endurable by bo?1 ! *ildr5 ( ! tropical sun seem to %[ ! great] h>dihood1 & to come out survivors 9 ! great battle = exi/5ce4 ,_! e aspect1 _! r\gh b>k & lea!ry leaves1 seem indicative ( a /rong] vitality ?an t :i* animates ! m maje/ic b m delicate /ructure ( ! leafy giants ( ! nor!rn temp]ate zone4 ,a simil> law--if ! analogy does n appe> too fanciful--seems to gov]n ! migrations ( trees & %rubs1 & ( ! human family itself4 ,! ,nor? produces ! races ( m comm&+ aspect3 x s5ds !m =? conqu]+ & to conqu]2 !y e/abli% empires1 !y subjugate ! s-call$ feebl] races ( ! ,s\?2 b1 9 ! mid/ ( _! conque/s1 !y sick5 & p]i%1 & become ext9ct4 ,! *ildr5 ( ! ,s\? gradually p5etrate nor?w>ds1 & by _! own m prolific multiplication1 z well z by cross+ or int]mixture1 9 :i* _! m ess5tially vigor\s nature atta9s pr$om9ance1 !y efface ! type ( ! ,nor!rn race1 & cause x ultimately to disappe>4 ,:at has become ( ! desc5dants ( ^? hordes :i* sw>m$ f ! popul\s ,nor?1 9 ! decl9e ( ! ,roman ,empire1 ov] all ! regions adjac5t to ! ,m$it]ranean8 ,!y h vani%$1 or are sc>cely recognis$ by antiqu>ies 9 a few problematical in/ances1 :]e small insulat$ communities1 ?\ght to be ( ,teutonic or ,go?ic orig91 ma9ta9 a prec>i\s exi/5ce among ! desc5dants ( _! =m] subjects4 ,:]e are ! hi/orical ,gauls1 ) _! tall figures1 _! fle%y frames1 _! gold5 hair1 & eyes ( trucul5t blue8 ,a few ( !m1 possibly1 to be f\nd 9 ,fl&]s2 b any?+ less l ! ,gaul ( antiquity ?an ! s9ewy1 n]v\s1 agile1 und]siz$1 br[n-sk9n$1 & black-hair$ bip$1 :o n[ inhabits "s eighty out ( ! eighty-five dep>tm5ts ( ,france1 c h>dly be imag9$4 ,:at is become ev5 ( ! pur] ,nor!rn bre$ ( ,g]many itself8 ,sc>cely to be f\nd1 except on ! %ores ( ! ,baltic3 else:]e ! ord9>y ,european type prevails1 olive sk9 & *eveux *ta9s4 8,i s\ght = ! fair population ( classical ,g]many 9 va910 says ,niebuhr1 8until ,i f\nd x 9 ,sc&9avia40 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! ,greek 9 ,prov5ce1 ! ,moor 9 ,spa91 ,s\?rons1 transplant$ into ^? c\ntries 9 no v great numb]s1 h impress$ _! type on ! g5]al population1 &1 z x 71 *ang$ ! v bre$4 ,:5 d>k & fair int]mix1 ! odds seem to be greatly 9 fav\r ( ! d>k complexion prevail+ 9 ! (fspr+4 ,we he>d lately ( a society =m$ 9 ,france = ! cons]vation ( ! 8,xan?\s10 or yell[-hair$ v>iety ( ! human race1 :i* !y reg>d z ! true ari/ocracy ( nature1 & rightly conceive to be ?reat5$ ) ext9ction3 _! object to be atta9$ by portion+ f "t to "t blonde maid5s :o might take to !mselves husb&s ( ! same complexion4 ,ev5 s--to return to our trees--! m]idional vegetation gradually drives back t ( ! ,nor? 9 ! battlefield ( species4 ,if we figure to ourselves ! appe>ance ( ! pla9s ( ,engl& two ?\s& ye>s ago1 ) _! indig5\s vegetable cov]+ only--)\t ! common elm1 ! l9d51 plane1 sycamore1 popl>1 acacia1 *e/nut1 fruit-trees ( e k9d1 & cultivat$ plants 9 g5]al--)\t1 probably1 a s+le species ( p9e or fir1 or inde$ any ev]gre5 b box1 yew1 & holly--& rememb] t e =eign plant has displac$ a native1 we may ga!r "s idea ( ! conque/s :i* ! ,s\? has effect$ ev5 "h1 n inde$ )\t ! aid ( human indu/ry1 b 9 "p by %e] physical sup]iority4 ,b on ! ,m$it]ranean coa/ ^! conque/s h be5 mu* m m>k$4 ,take ! foll[+ description ( ! *ange :i* two ?\s& ye>s h made 9 ! common flora ( ,greece1 f ! "w ( a ,g]man botani/ 7,fraas1 ,klima und ,pflanz5welt73-- 8,! foll[+ species f ! flora kn[n to ,!ophra/us h ei!r entirely disappe>$ f ,greece1 or h emigrat$ f ! habitations :i* he assigns to !m1 & )drawn into ! moi/] climate ( m nor!rly regions2 ! v>ieties commonly kn[n to ! anci5ts ( ! ,l9d52 ! ,yew1 t *ild ( damp & %ady hillsides1 ( :i* r>e & dw>f$ specim5s only are n[ to be f\nd on ! highe/ m\nta9s2 ! ,hornbeam1 ! ,bee*1 & ,ald] ( ,hom]2 &1 ) scanty exceptions1 ! #8spe>-furni%+' ,cornel & ! tall ,a%4 ,in/ead ( ^!1 ano!r class ( plants has conqu]$ = itself great] space 9 ! vegetable realm--?ick-leav$1 h>d-leav$1 d[n-cov]$1 ?orny & prickly bu%es1 ev]gre5 = ! mo/ "p1 & add+1 by _! ri* fl[]s1 great beauty to ! spr+4 ,?is vegetation1 analog\s to t ( ! ,am]ican savannas & ,asiatic /eppes1 has n[ replac$ ! anci5t fl[]y mead[s1 resembl+ ^? ( middle ,europe1 ) wa/es ( hea? & p9es1 c>ob-trees & grey olea/]s4 ,toge!r ) ^! we h ! v>i\s k9ds ( arbutus1 myrtle1 ole&]1 philyre1 pi/a*ios1 k]mes-oaks1 rosem>y1 ?yme1 & ! flora ( dry m\nta9 regions 9 g5]al40 ,let u n[ see h[ f> ! hi/orical indications furni%$ by ! ,pompeian relics corroborate :at has be5 already said respect+ ?is 8intrusion ( ! climate ( ! ,s\?10 z ,fraas t]ms x1 into ! regions nor? ( ! ,m$it]ranean4 ,9 ord] to asc]ta9 ! plants kn[n to ! citiz5s ( ,pompeii1 says ,s*\w1 two records rema9 to u--namely1 ! pictures discov]$ 9 its ru9s1 & ! remnants ( plants !mselves4 ,b1 he adds1 ! use ( ! fir/ requires "s c>e3--8,_m repres5tations ( plants are naturally s little precise t _! p>ticul> species _c be asc]ta9$1 z w\ld be ! case 9 mod]n pictures ( ! same k9d4 ,&1 if ! plant be recognisable1 x does n foll[ z c]ta9 t x 0 kn[n at ,pompeii1 = ! plants ( =eign c\ntries are also occasionally repres5t$4 ,?us ! ,nile-nature is (t5 del9eat$--m>%y l&scapes1 ) ! lotus & ! nelumbium1 ! hippopotamus1 i*neumon1 flocks ( geese1 & date-palms at ! wat]'s edge2 z1 = in/ance1 9 ! l[] rim ( ! fam\s mosaic suppos$ to repres5t ,alex&] & ,d>ius4 ,frequ5tly1 also1 ! repres5tations are fanciful--= in/ance1 a laurel gr[+ out ( a date-palm1 & ev5 appe>+ to rise out ( x z a %oot f ! same root--a physiological impossibility1 unless1 p]haps1 x has ref]5ce to t /range practice ( ! anci5ts--! plant+ ( diff]5t k9ds s close to ea* o!r t !y might appe> to ! eye connect$40 ,aft] mak+ ^! all[ances1 we may safely arrive at ! foll[+ conclusions4 ,among ! trees :i* gave ! ,neapolitan l&scape its "* 7 !n 7z n[7 ! /one-p9e & ! cypress4 ,! =m] is frequ5tly repres5t$1 ) its peculi> bran*less /ems & cl\d-l head--! product n only ( close plant+ b ( actual prun+ 9 nurs]ies1 z may n[ be notic$ 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,naples4 ,?is tree 0 cultivat$ = its edible nuts2 & p9e cones h be5 f\nd among ! *>r$ objects 9 ! %ops ( ,pompeii4 ,! beautiful cypress (t5 occurs 9 ! ,pompeian frescoes1 n unfrequ5tly m+l$ ) ! p9e1 & gracefully comb9+ ) ! outl9es ( ! fanciful villas & temples repres5t$4 ,x is ,gilp91 we ?9k1 :o po9ts out ! peculi> adaptation1 by contra/1 ( ! spiral cypress & popl> to ! long horizontal l9es ( s\!rn build+s2 :ile ! squ>e masses ( ! lime & elm comb9e well ) ! po9t$ ,go?ic4 ,! 8,p9us halep5sis10 adds ,s*\w 7! common m>itime p9e ( ,italy71 is also f\nd 9 ^! pictures4 ,! v9e1 ( c\rse1 occurs con/antly--s does ! olive4 ,!y 71 no d\bt1 z univ]sal !n z n[2 & pref]r$ respectively1 z !y d n[1 ! volcanic & ! calc>e\s hills 9 ! vic9ity ( ,naples4 ,pres]v$ olives 7 f\nd 9 ,pompeii1 :i* ev5 reta9$ some?+ ( _! ta/e4 ,! myrtle1 & ! beautiful ole&]1 or laurel-rose1 z ! ,fr5* call x--common %rubs ( to-day--also appe> 9 ! frescoes4 ,add to ^! ! laurel & bay tribe1 ! ilex1 fig1 pomegranate1 ! 8arundo donax0 or gigantic re$--cultivat$ !n z n[ = its v>i\s uses1 & cov]+ ! m>%y gr\nds ) its d5se brake1 /range to ! nor!rn eye1 are mo/ ( !m recognisable also 9 ^! pictures4 ,& we are enabl$ to say t ! common vegetable =ms on :i* ! eye ( ! ,pompeian citiz5 re/$ 71 to ?is ext5t1 simil> to ^? on :i* 8 desc5dant gazes n[4 ,b !re 7 _m species1 n[ common1 !n r>e or unkn[n1 "s ( :i* are m5tion$ by ,s*\w 9 ! little essay be=e u2 o!rs1 we are able to add1 f diff]5t s\rces4 ,! aloe or agave1 & ! ,indian fig 7figue de ,b>b>ie1 z ! ,fr5* call x71 are n[ among ! famili> plants ( m>itime ,italy4 ,! =m] vigor\sly protrudes itself 9 e /ony1 solit>y spot1 f ! old ramp>ts ( ,g5oa to ! lava-fields ( ,aeta2 ! latt] is half-cultivat$ 9 a c>eless sort ( way = its lusci\s bulb2 & ! two seem1 9 _m places1 to h almo/ extirpat$ ! old] vegetation4 ,bo? ( ^! lu/y *ildr5 ( ! ,s\? are ( q mod]n orig9 9 ,italy1 hav+ come ov] f ,am]ica4 ,"s h fanci$ t ! p9eapple is repres5t$ 9 "o ,pompeian fresco4 8,b ?is10 says our ,pr(essor1 8is und\bt$ly ! edible cr[n ( a "y dw>f palm1 or *amrops humilis40 ,a /ill m important want ( classical ages 0 t ( ! :ole tribe ( ,agrumi1 z ! ,italians call !m--! orange1 lemon1 citron1 & s =?4 8,italy 0 n !n10 says our ,pr(essor1 8! l& ,wo die ,citron5 blhn1 ,im dunkeln ,laub die gold-orang5 glhn20 & 0 consequ5tly )\t "o ( ! fav\rite features ) :i* /hetic ,nor!rns adorn _! notions ( ,italy4 ,!y are ( c\rse abs5t f ! frescoes4 ,!y 7 kn[n to ,pl9y z =eign plants only4 ,! 8,m$ian ,apple0 7citron7 0 cultivat$ 9 ,italy no e>li] ?an ! ?ird c5tury aft] ,*ri/2 lemons came f ! ,s>ac5s2 oranges1 la/ ( all1 7 br\ght by ! ,portuguese f ! ,ea/4 ,! :ite1 or silk-worm mulb]ry1 n[ ! commone/ ( all trees 9 ! ri*] p>ts ( ,italy1 0 also unkn[n to ! ,pompeians4 ,its cultivation on ! p59sula began1 accord+ to ,s*\w1 9 ! six? c5tury4 ,silk5 fabrics 7 sc>ce & exp5sive1 & import$ by ! ,romans f ! ,ea/4 ,voltaire some:]e makes ! great sup]iority ( a femme de *ambre ( ,madame de ,pompad\r ov] ! ,empress ,livia consi/ 9 ! unlimit$ enjoym5t ( silk /ock+s4 ,x may1 h[ev]1 be que/ion$ :e!r ! ,empress w\ld h appreciat$ su* a luxury1 or :e!r1 z ! audaci\s ,fr5* travell]1 ,monsieur ,nodi]1 ass]t$ respect+ ! ,glasg[ ladies n _m ye>s ago1 %e w\ld n h got rid ( su* incumbrances :5ev] free f ! re/ra9ts ( company4 ,! picturesque ,c>\ba tree 7,c]atonia siliqua71 :i* n[ =ms groves along _m p>ts ( ! ,italian coa/1 is also probably ( mod]n introduction4 ,we may add ano!r m important plant :i* ! ,pr(essor has omitt$--! *e/nut4 ,n1 ( c\rse1 t ?is magnific5t native ( ,!ssaly 0 unkn[n to ,roman antiquity4 ,x 01 on ! contr>y1 ext5sively cultivat$ 9 anci5t ,italy = its fruit4 ,naples 0 p>ticul>ly fam\s = ! excell5ce ( its *e/nuts-- 8,quas docta ,neapolis creavit1 ,l5to ca/aneas vapore to/as0-- su* z ,m>tial appetis+ly describes1 & su* z t flneur ( a poet _h d\btless (t5 pur*as$1 scald+ hot1 f ! tripod ( "s hag-gr&daught] ( ,canidia or ,sagana1 9 ! alleys ( ! le>n$ city4 ,b x 0 probably z yet a fruit-tree only4 ,introduc$ b two c5turies be=e ,*ri/1#f x _h n _h "t to =m =e/s2 to become1 z x n[ is1 ! *>act]i/ic tree ( ! l[] ,ap5n9es1 supplant+ its anci5t b ?riftless relative ! bee*1 & driv+ ! latt] back to ! n>r[ doma9 :i* x /ill occupies on ! top ( ,monte ,sant' ,angelo4 ,! gn>l$ & twi/$ *e/nut trunks1 ) _! po9t$ foliage1 "u :i* ,salvator ,rosa /udi$ 8 art :5 soj\rn+ among ! brig&s at ! back ( ,amalfi1 h no c\nt]p>t 9 ! draw+s ( ,pompeii any m ?an 9 ! poetry ( ,virgil4 ,( cultivat$ crops1 :eat & b>ley are repres5t$ 9 ! ,pompeian frescoes1 & gra9s ( !m h be5 discov]$ 9 ! h\ses4 ,9 "o pretty sket* a quail is pick+ at an e> ( b>ley2 9 ano!r at a k9d ( millet4 ,o!r less kn[n c]eals seem to h be5 famili> to ! anci5ts4 ,b two ( ! mo/ important1 bo? 9 an economic & picturesque po9t ( view1 are miss+ f ^! sket*es1--maize & rice4 ,bo? are ( mod]n introduction4 ,! 8pol5ta0 ( ! classical peasant 0 ( b>ley4 ,cotton1 x ne$ sc>cely be add$1 is ( v mod]n introduction2 x n[ cov]s ext5sive fields at ! s\!rn foot ( ,vesuvius4 ,aft] ?is long li/ ( acquisitions1 we mu/ turn to "s few in/ances ( vegetable =ms famili> to ! anci5t eye1 & :i* ! mod]n misses4 ,! absolute ext9ction ( a species is inde$ a r>e ?+4 ,dec&olle1 9 8 #8,geographie ,botanique1' lik5s ! *anges 9 vegetation to ^? :i* take place 9 a language3 ! appe>ance ( a new ^w1 or a new species1 attracts obs]vation at once2 ! disappe>ance ( an old "o is v gradual1 & seldom total4 ,we h already spok5 ( ! comp>ative sc>city at pres5t ( decidu\s trees1 & ( "o--! sculus--:i* mod]n botani/s h be5 unable to def9e4 ,b "o or two ornam5tal =eign]s1 introduc$ 9 old times1 h also disappe>$1 or ne>ly s4 ,! mo/ rem>kable ( ^! is ! ori5tal ,plane4 ,e ,lat9 s*ol> is well aw>e ( ! modi% passion = ^! trees :i* prevail$ among ! weal?y ,romans1 a pref]5ce n :olly /hetic2 x 0 p>tly a fa%ion1 borr[$ l o!r fa%ions f ! despotic ,ea/1 9 days :5 republican millionaires at ,rome1 l ^? ( ,wa%+ton1 _h begun to discov] t ev]y?+ really m]itori\s came f l&s possess+ a 8/rong gov]nm5t40 ,! ,platanus _h be5 f ho>y antiquity ! object ( v5]ation ( ,p]sian mon>*s & ,grecian h]oes4 ,no tree _h any?+ l ! same am\nt ( hi/oric & fabul\s tradition atta*$ to x4 ,m>syas 0 hang$ on "o1 :5 duly sk9n$1 by ,apollo3 ,agamemnon & ,m5elaus plant$ a c\ple1 ea* ( :i*1 a mon/r\s relic1 0 %[n to ,pausanias 9 8 travels4 ,x]xes _h caus$ 8 :ole ho/ to halt be=e a noble specim5 9 ,lycia4 8,he 0 s enam\r$ ( x10 says old ,evelyn1 8t = "s days nei!r ! conc]nm5t ( 8 exp$ition1 nor int]e/ ( hon\r1 nor ! necess>y motion ( 8 port5t\s army1 c\ld p]suade him f x4 ,he /yl$ x 8 mi/ress1 8 m9ion1 8 goddess3 & :5 he 0 =c$ to "p f x1 he caus$ a picture ( x to be /amp$ on a model ( gold1 :i* he cont9ually wore ab\t him40 ,z x is n[ ! glory ( ,ispahan & ,%iraz1 s x 0 ( ! ,greek cities ( yore4 ,! groves ( ! ,academe & ,lyceum 7 compos$ ( x4 8,by ! ,plane ,tree0 0 ! fav\rite oa? ( ,socrates3 ! m %ame to him1 said 8 accus] ,melitus1 t he %\ld blaspheme s f9e a tree4 ,! fam\s ,plane ( ,buyukdr on ! ,bosphorus is popul>ly said to s]ve ev5 n[ z a t5t = ! ,s]aski] :5 he encamps !re4 ,! ,romans took to x1 z we h said1 ) t extravagant en?usiasm :i* *>act]is$ _! follies2 8! only tree10 says ,pl9y1 9 8 s5t5ti\s /oical way1 8:i* ev] 0 transplant$ = ! sake ( its %ade alone40 ,julius ,cs> himself plant$ ! fir/ specim5 9 ,spa91 at ,corduba2 x 0 a noble tree 9 ,m>tial's "t1 & fl\ri%$1 z he says1 by be+ irrigat$ ) w9e4 8,crevit et affuso ltior umbra m]o40 ,x became s common 9 ! ,roman pleasances1 t groves ( planes1 z well z laurels1 are spok5 ( by ! same poet z ! ornam5ts ( e citiz5's place ( ord9>y pret5sions4 8,daphnones1 platanones1 et ari cyp>issi40 ,und\bt$ly1 9 fa%ionable ,campania1 x mu/ h be5 s common z to =m a famili> feature 9 ! l&scape4 ,b x p]i%$ ) ! rema9d] ( t luxuri\s civilisation4 ,9 a conv5t g>d5 at ,naples--s a travell] tells u--!re rema9s "o enorm\s specim51 ( an antiquity :i* c only be conjectur$3 ! gr&*ild1 x may be1 ( "s =lorn ornam5t ( a ru9$ villa1 :i* _h se5 ! ,go?s m>* into ,italy4 ,we h he>d ( no o!rs ( ! g5u9e race4 ,( late ye>s1 inde$1 ! plane has begun to resume its popul>ity z an ornam5tal tree1 & = ! same reasons--its delightful %ade1 namely1 & its adaptation to ! atmosph]e ( great cities2 be+ able to ?r[ (f ! noxi\s residuum ( coal smoke by ! peel+ ( its b>k4 ,planes are n[ ! common trees ( ! m>ket place 9 ,s\!rn ,europe1 z !y are 9 our ,london squ>es4 ,b1 unhappily1 ! v>iety almo/ always se5 is ( new importation1 n ( ! old /ock2 n ! pr9cely ori5tal1 b its plebeian c\s9 ! occid5tal1 or button-wood ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 fa/] 9 gr[?1 tall]1--/rong] p]haps--b incomp>ably ugli]3 a melan*oly in/ance ( ! encroa*m5ts ( mod]n democracy4 ,to ! ,ori5tal plane we mu/ add ! date-palm3 n inde$ z /range n[ to ! ,italian eye1 nor z v abundant 9 classical times2 b z c]ta9ly m abundant !n ?an n[2 an exception to ! g5]al law :i* we h indicat$ ( ! increas+ preval5ce ( ,s\!rn =ms ( vegetation4 ,! date-palm 9 ,italy is1 aft] all1 b an occasional exotic4 ,may]1 ! pa9/ak+ ,g]man au?or ( a book on #8,naples & ! ,neapolitans1' says !re are sc>cely a doz5 or two ( !m 9 ! g>d5s ( t city & its suburbs4 ,!re are eight or t5 only 9 ,rome1 says ,m4 ,ampre4 ,x does n rip5 its fruit4 ,x dwells uncom=tably1 9 ! uncong5ial neighb\rhood ( ! p9e2 = 9 ,am]ica & o!r unsophi/icat$ regions1 ! natural limit ( ! palm ends :]e t ( ! p9e beg9s4 ,picturesque z its solit>y =m (t5 is1 9 ! villa g>d51 or beh9d ! conv5t wall1 we _c look at x )\t ?9k+ ( "s poor captive ,s>ac5 maid51 %iv]+ at ! door ( a ,nor!rn crusad+ b>on4 ,ev5 on ! coa/ ( ! ,rivi]a1 :]e x appe>s to ?rive ! mo/1 x af=ds a melan*oly sight :5 wri?+ "u ! icy ,mi/ral1 :i* ev] & anon turns ! flank ( ! prec>i\s b>ri] ( ! ,m>itime ,alps1 & :irls its bla/s ( sn[-du/ aga9/ ! broad leaves4 ,x appe>s 9 _m ( ! ,pompeian frescoes4 ,s*\w sugge/s t ?is does n prove x a native1 z ! sc5es repres5t$ may be =eign or symbolical4 ,b ! caution is unnecess>y4 ,! date-palm 0 c]ta9ly common ( yore 9 m>itime ,italy1 ?\gh no d\bt 9 s+le specim5s4#g 8,vulgo 9 ,itali1 s$ /]iles10 says ,pl9y3 :o accurately di/+ui%es x f ! dw>f-palm or *amrops1 !n1 z n[1 m *>act]i/ic ( ,sicily4 ,we h already notic$ ! use = :i* ,virgil recomm5ds x 9 ! #8,georgics4' ,v>ro1 #8,de ,re ,ru/ic1' is /ill m to ! po9t1 :5 he classes ! fibres ( ! palm along ) flax1 hemp1 & re$s1 among mat]ials gr[n on ! f>m1 :i* may be turn$ to acc\nt = mak+ cordage4 8,?us we p]ceive10 concludes our naturali/1 8t ! vegetable _w1 & 9 p>ticul> ! li/ ( cultivat$ vegetables1 has und]gone _m *anges s9ce ! age :5 ,pompeii fl\ri%$2 & t1 :ile ! anci5t ,pompeians enjoy$ a great sup]iority ov] ! mod]ns 9 respect ( _m enjoym5ts ( life1 p>ticul>ly ^? aris+ f ! arts1 !y lack$ nev]!less "s v valuable plants :i* increas$ geographical k & ext5d$ comm]ce h procur$ = _! desc5dants40 ,b h[ev] ?is may be1 no "o c well contemplate 9 e>ne/ ^! relics ( a mo/ curi\s & ref9$ civilisation--9 "s respects p]haps ! mo/ curi\s & ref9$ :i* ! _w has ev] se5--& return ) satisfaction to ! co>se g5]alisation ( ! disciples ( univ]sal progress 9 ! affairs ( humanity1 ) ^: speculations we h be5 lately surfeit$4 ,! feel+s :i* su* inquiries excite are assur$ly m ak9 to ^? ) :i* !y inspir$ ! pr\d & melan*oly ,leop>di1 :5 he turn$ f !m & f ! weal? ( conception & nobl5ess ( s5tim5t ) :i* ! anci5t _w ab\nd$1 to t long degradation ( subsequ5t ages1 out ( :i* humanity is 9 tru? only n[ em]g+4 ,v gr&1 ?\gh pr(\ndly sorr[ful1 are ^? l9es ( 81 entitl$ #8,bruto m9ore1' 9 :i* he portrays ! expir+ patriot1 n z bewail+ 8 pres5t cata/rophe1 nor call+ on ! gods = pres5t rev5ge1 b z brood+1 9 utt] hopelessness ( _s1 ov] 8! d>k =w>d & abysm ( "t0--! ,erebus-l blackness ( t prospect ( com+ deg5]acy & decay3 ! trance ( ages1 into :i* ! human s\l 0 ab\t to fall4 8,9 peggio ,precipitano i tempi3 e mal s'affida ,ai putridi nipoti ,l'onor d'egregie m5ti1 e la suprema ,de' mis]i v5detta40 ,= ! duration ( t era ( decl9e 0 inde$ su* z we are suffici5tly accu/om$ to measure backw>ds1 9 hi/orical reflection2 b su* z1 :5 contemplat$ z a future1 ! conception %r9ks f ) a pa9ful s5se ( incapacity4 ,?irte5 c5turies 7 to elapse ere ! fir/ ,italian c\ld /ret* 8 h& across ! *asm to ! la/ ,roman4 ,z ! p>adise ( cultivation1 9 :i* ^? ,campanian cities ne/l$1 0 sep>at$ f ! f]tile aspect ( ! same region 9 mod]n times by a =midable blank ( c5turies ( duration1 s 0 ! anci5t civilisation f ! mod]n by a simil> space ( intellectual des]t2 & 9 ea* in/ance alike1 ! succe$+ age c sc>cely appreciate its pr$ecessor z a reality4 8,cr$etne virm v5tura propago1 ,cum segetes it]um1 cum jam hc des]ta virebunt1 ,infra urbes populosque premi40 ,& yet !re are ^? :o p]si/ 9 cramm+ u ) t dry =mula ( ,positivism1 t ea* g5]ation enjoys ! 8accumulat$ k0 ( prec$+ ones6 ,ask ^? c\ntless millions ( ,*9ese :o vegetate1 g5]ation aft] g5]ation1 9 ! va/ int]ior ( _! empire ap>t f all =eign influ5ce1 h[ mu* ( 8accumulat$ k0 _! community has ga!r$ s9ce ! days ( ,confucius2 ask ! black nations ( ! int]ior ( ,africa :at am\nt ( 8progress0 di/+ui%es !m f _! ance/ors kn[n to ,h]odotus or to ,leo ,africanus2 ask ! wret*$ remnants ( tribes :i* w&] ov] ! ,am]ican wild]ness1 :e!r _! prog5itors1 ! sons ( ^? :o came ?i!r ov] ! ocean1 7 few] & feebl] & m ignorant ?an !y8 ,= ^? :o seek tru? & n phrases1 8progress10 z ! t]m is us$ 9 social sci5ce1 is an attribute n ( mank9d1 b ( ! ,european family alone2 & ( t family only s9ce ! discov]y ( pr9t+4 ,:at t incomp>ably greate/ ( all m]ely human ev5ts may h done t[>ds fix+ ! elem5ts ( social improvem5t1 & conv]t+ into a p]man5t advance t :i* 0 be=e only a prec>i\s1 oscillatory movem5t1 we ne$ n n[ consid]4 ,x may be t ! s-call$ triumphal m>* ( humanity is n[ secur$ f repulse1 & t1 z "s ( our late/ speculators seem to hold1 ! p[]s ( nature :i* we employ w beg9 ( !mselves to decay be=e our capability ( employ+ !m abates4 ,b all ?is1 if s1 does n annul ! melan*oly record ( previ\s p]iods ( loss & retreat4 ,x is extremely difficult1 no d\bt1 = u to realise ^? p]iods4 ,9 our heal?y exub]ance ( life we c h>dly conceive a /ate ( *ronic political ebb or decl9e--a /ate1 t is1 9 :i* ea* g5]ation1 in/ead ( pr(it+ by ! 8accumulat$ k0 ( its pr$ecessors1 lets some?+ ( ! results ( t k drop f its enfeebl$ grasp2 is r$uc$ 9 numb]s1 less provid$ ) ! ext]nal com=ts ( life1 weak] aga9/ aggression1 poor] 9 sub/ance1 feebl] 9 _s1 inf]ior 9 m5tal acquirem5ts2 nev]!less1 su* p]iods h be5 beyond all d\bt4 ,! hi/ory ( ! ,byzant9e empire furni%es "o well kn[n to all3 & _m su* h roll$ dre>ily away 9 ! dimm] ages ( e>ly "t1 s9ce ! subjects ( ,nimrod 7 disp]s$ on ! pla9 ( ,%9>4 ,b let u take ! mo/ famili>1 & at ! same "t ! true/1 in/ance ( :at we mean1 & :i* happ5s also to be mo/ g]mane to ! matt] 9 h&4 ,c\ld a mod]n really d :at _m a visitor to ,pompeii has /riv5 to d 9 int5se eag]ness ( fancy2 c\ld he re/ore ^? truncat$ columns & repeople ^? desolate /reets1 & actually conv]se ) "s cultivat$ contempor>y ( ,pl9y & ,juv5al1 or ,cic]o & ,horace2 "o c fancy t ! feel+ on bo? sides1 aft] ! fir/ /rang5ess ( ! meet+ _h be5 got ov]1 w\ld be "o ( surprise1 t two specim5s ( humanity ( su* di/ant orig9 c\ld h s mu* 9 common4 ,9 moral & social philosophy2 9 political speculation2 9 appreciation ( eloqu5ce1 lit]ature1 art1 !y w\ld really f9d !mselves--"s exceptions ap>t :i* w\ld give ze/ to ! conv]sation--almo/ on ! same gr\nd4 ,9 respect ( matt]s ( /ill m intimate int]e/--! inn] clo?+1 z x 71 ( civilis$ exi/5ce--9 _! e/imate ( physical & m5tal pursuits1 t5d5cies1 weaknesses1 pleasures1 & pa9s1 & _! relation to ea* o!r--ea* w\ld feel t he und]/ood 8 companion2 ea* w\ld be consci\s1 z x 71 ( possess+ a key to _m ( ! o!r's inmo/ feel+s4 ,?is w\ld be p>tly ow+1 no d\bt1 to ! circum/ance t ! anci5ts h be5 our tutors1 & t mu* ( our m5tal furniture is d]iv$ directly f !m4 ,b also1 9 great measure1 to m]e simil>ity ( circum/ances1 :i* eng5d]s simil>ity ( ideas4 ,civilisations s ne>ly resembl+ ea* o!r1 ev5 9 _m po9ts ( m9ut5ess1 z ^? ( mod]n ,europe & ( ! ,rome ( ,cic]o or ! ,a!ns ( ,demo/h5es1 mu/1 f ! necessity ( ! case1 h /rongly correspond+ spiritual & m5tal emotions1 & correspond+ language :]e9 to express !m4 ,n[ let u alt] ! picture3 let ! man ( ! n9ete5? c5tury wake up "u ! %ad[ ( ,w9*e/] or ,cant]bury ,ca!dral1 su* z ! ,saxons _h re>$ !m1 &1 to give him ! be/ company ( ! day1 let him consort ) a b>on or an abbot ( ! "t ( ! ,norman conque/4 ,except ! subject ( religion1 ( :i* we w\ld n n[ speak1 :at s+le topic c\ld !y h 9 common8 ,w\ld !y n be sep>at$ f ea* o!r by a b>ri] z high & /rong z any :i* divides contempor>y civilis$ f savage man8 ,:at object 7except possibly horses & dogs71 c\ld !y appreciate toge!r8 ,:at po9ts ( morals or sci5ce or politics1 small talk1 s5tim5t1 or hum\r1 w\ld suit !m bo?8 ,h[ c\ld !y argue on premises :i* "o w\ld assume z c]ta9 & ! o!r w\ld treat ) contempt8 ,! m$ieval wight w\ld c]ta9ly rate ! mod]n at a v diff]5t value f 8 own e/imate ( himself2 & if ! mod]n escap$ ) a :ole sk9 f ! int]view1 :i* is greatly to be d\bt$ (1 he w\ld f9d 8 romantic respect = ! b>on1 or v5]ation = ! ecclesia/ic1 v little increas$4 ,!y w\ld be d5iz5s ( ali5 sph]es1 & w\ld conv]se 9 utt]ly dissonant tongues4 ,& yet ! ,norman 0 our c\ntryman2 0 ne>] to u by _m an age ?an ! ,roman2 & possess$ ! 8accumulat$ k0 7_h su* a ?+ really exi/$ be=e ! inv5tion ( pr9t+71 ( _m an int]v5+ g5]ation4 ,b ^! 7 9 tru? g5]ations ( decl9e1 n ( advance2 a decl9e (t5 h>dly s5sible1 or arre/$ = a "t1 b on ! :ole prodigi\s4 ,& if ! en?usia/ic disciple ( progress *ooses to c\nt ^! ebbs z insignificant exceptions to 8 g5]al !ory ( fl[1 let u rememb] t a space ( a ?\s& ye>s1 h[ev] unimportant to a geologi/1 is a consid]able fraction ( ! hi/orical exi/5ce ( man4 ,& ?is1 z _m h said1 ?\gh n _m truly feel x1 is "o ( ! mo/ real advantages ( classical /udy1 & "o ( ! *>ms :i* make u turn back to x ) recurr+ affection1 aft] resultless w&]+s 9 company ) ! 8,positivi/s40 ,he :o has imbib$ its lessons deeply c h>dly f9d 8 judgm5t mu* affect$ by ^? metaphors turn$ into argum5ts :i* pass commonly curr5t1 lik5+ ! y\?1 manhood1 & old age ( ! _w to ^? ( an individual2 nor w he readily adopt ! =mulas ( a rec5t clev] writ] ( ! ,positive s*ool1 t 8we may expect to f9d1 9 ! hi/ory ( man1 ea* successive age incorporat+ into itself ! sub/ance ( ! prec$+10 & t 8?is p[]1 :]eby ! pres5t ev] ga!rs into itself ! results ( ! pa/1 trans=ms ! human race into a colossal man1 ^: life rea*es f ! creation to ! day ( judgm5t40 ,classical /udy made m5 p$ants1 aft] a fa%ion1 two c5turies ago2 at pres5t its effect is to pres]ve !m f an equally ta/eless & less innoc5t p$antry4 ,by br++ cle>ly be=e our view t magnific5t phantasma ( great communities entomb$1 & great conceptions buri$ ) !m1 x weak5s ! ord9>y temptation to ov]value ourselves & our age4 ,x displays to u ! va/ ocean ( moral & intellectual be+ su* z x really is1 subject to ons ( rise & fall1 & n a /eady onw>d curr5t cont9ually ga9+ gr\nd2 &1 by s do+1 adm9i/]s a reasonable *eck to t 8,excelsior0 t5d5cy :i* elevates b (t5 misleads u--an indiscrim9at+ confid5ce 9 ! de/9y & p[]s ( our species4 ,,am]ican ,,/ate ,,pap]s4#h ,x is n probable t _m ( our read]s w meet ) ! volumes1 lately publi%$ 9 ,wa%+ton1 conta9+ ! correspond5ce ( ,am]ican diplomati/s dur+ ! p]iod ( ! civil w>2 b1 aft] p]us+ "s ( ! specim5s we %all (f]1 !y w no d\bt agree ) u 9 ?9k+ x a pity t ^! productions %\ld n be g5]ally kn[n4 ,"u any circum/ances1 mo/ p w\ld f9d some?+ comical 9 a set ( eld]ly g5tlem51 engag$ 9 important bus9ess1 ex*ang+ by lett] moral s5tim5ts suit$ to a s*oolboy's !me4 ,b :5 ! compositions ?us embelli%$ are ( ! k9d kn[n to ! _w z ,/ate ,pap]s1 & :5 ! writ]s1 :o ?us aim1 l ! int]locutors 9 a religi\s novel1 at ! in/ruction ( ! univ]se ?r\gh ! m$ium ( dialogue1 are ,am]ican politicians1 ! effect produc$ is su* z few pr(ess$ humori/s c\ld hope to rival4 ,= mo/ p are aw>e n[adays t ! atmosph]e ?r\gh :i* ^? politicians mu/ pass be=e !y c atta9 to t em95ce1 "o condition ( :i* is ! writ+ ( /ate pap]s1 is mu* m likely to develop 9 !m ! wisdom ( ! s]p5t ?an ! guilelessness ( ! dove4 ,rememb]+ ! pu%+ & scrambl+1 ! elb[+ ( vile competitors1 ! truckl+ & corruption1 ! wire-pull+ & log-roll+1 ! acqua9tance ) all ! small & dirty ramifications ( tickets & plat=ms1 :i* success 9 politics dem&s 9 ! ,/ates1 ! v la/ ve9 ( composition we %\ld expect to f9d ^! g5tlem5 especially cultivat+ w\ld be t 9 :i* ! sage ,imlac addresses ,rasselas1 or 9 :i* ! good godmo!r improves e occasion 9 a *ildr5's /ory4 ,a difficulty to believe 9 ! exi/5ce ( craft or guile or self-int]e/ z motives ( political conduct1 yield+ at la/ to a surpris$ & m\rnful conviction ( ! sad tru?1 & a t\*+ & simple /yle ( moralis+ ov] human del9qu5cy1 are ! *>act]i/ics1 on pap]1 ( ! diplomati/s :o h p>ticul>ly di/+ui%$ !mselves 9 ! pleas+ & pa/oral pursuits we h attempt$ to enum]ate4 ,ev]ybody :o has read ,am]ican spee*es mu/ h notic$ 9 !m a t5d5cy to fl[]y s5tim5t & to anci5t & fi%-l metaphors1 su* z ! audi5ces ( ! ,old ,_w w\ld reject4 ,:y ! n v immaculate or poetical classes :o con/itute a ,new ,york mob %\ld especially reli% ?is /yle ( oratory1 we _c expla92 b x is ! fact t x seems to succe$ 9 ,am]ica :e!r ! audi5ce be a con/itu5cy1 or a h\se ( assembly1 or ! population ( a ,bo/on lecture-room1 or ! ent]ta9]s ( an ,am]ican celebrity1 or a jury 9 a crim9al case--& all ! scribes ( _! newspap]s indulge 9 ! same ve94 ,t x does succe$ may appe> to be a suffici5tly good reason :y ! p>liam5t>y & /ump orators ( ,am]ica %\ld habitually laun* at _! audi5ces su* s5t5ces z are1 on ?is side ( ! wat]1 nev] address$ to any b ! gall]ies at a ,surrey melodrama4 ,b directly ! speak]s are plac$ 9 relation to =eign ,gov]nm5ts1 !y ?9k x necess>y to engraft on ! florid ,rosa-,matilda /yle :i* deals ) 8/>-spangl$ bann]s10 8great1 glori\s1 & free p10 & 8! be/ ,gov]nm5t ! _w ev] saw10 ! virtu\s didactic /yle we h attempt$ to describe1 & :i* we suppose !y imag9e to be p>ticul>ly likely to influ5ce ! c\nsels ( su* guileless & simple-m9d$ /atesm5 z ,gort*ak(f1 ,re*b]g1 ,russell1 ,palm]/on1 & ! ,emp]or ,napoleon4 ,! pr9cipal ag5t 9 ! pi\s attempt to inoculate mank9d1 ?r\gh _! ,gov]nm5ts1 ) virtu\s pr9ciples1 is ,mr ,william ,h5ry ,sew>d4 ,! circum/ances "u :i* ! b5evol5t sage p]sev]es 9 8 philan?ropic ef=ts are n su* z are fav\rable to placid m$itation or composition4 ,8 lucubrations mu/ h be5 di/urb$ n unfrequ5tly by ! boom+ ( ,conf$]ate cannon4 ,! sudd5 irruption on 8 privacy ( a di/ract$ ,f9ance ,m9i/]1 a desp]ate ,w> ,secret>y1 or a bewild]$ ,presid5t1 mu/ h be5 extremely unfav\rable to ! prosecution ( ! task4 ,yet t he /ruggl$ successfully ) ^? ho/ile influ5ces is prov$ by ! enorm\s volume ( 8 essays1 :i* mu/1 we e/imate1 be equal 9 bulk1 = "o ye>1 to ab\t f\r volumes ( ! orig9al edition ( #8,! ,rambl]'--"u :i* title1 inde$1 !y might n inappropriately h be5 publi%$4 ,seat$ at 8 desk1 ) ! copybooks ( 8 boyhood at h& = quotation1 9 a gl[ ( philan?ropy t _c fail to w>m :at he w\ld himself call ! 8moral atmosph]e0 ( b>b>ic ,europe1 he c %ut 8 eyes to pass+ ev5ts1 & f9d s]mons 9 civil w>s1 & good 9 ev]y?+4 ,imm$iately on 8 accession to (fice1 he beg9s a circul> to all ! ,m9i/]s at =eign c\rts 9 ! foll[+ /yle3 8,sir1--,! advocates ( b5evol5ce1 & ! believ]s 9 human progress1 enc\rag$ by ! sl[ ?\gh m>k$ meliorations ( ! b>b>ities ( w> :i* h obta9$ 9 mod]n times1 h be51 z y are well aw>e1 rec5tly engag$10 c4 ,s9ce t 0 writt51 ! advocates ( b5evol5ce & ! believ]s 9 human progress h be5 fur!r enc\rag$ by ! 8meliorations0 ( /one fleets1 ( corps ( lic5s$ plund]]s1 ( ! subm]sion ( great tracts ( cultivat$ l&1 ( ! deva/ation ( half a ,/ate1 ( ! incitem5t to s]vile insurrection1 & ( ! rule ( ,b5jam9 ,f4 ,butl] at ,new ,orleans--illu/rations ( 8 rem>k1 :i* ! em95t essayi/ probably did n at t "t expect4 ,9 ! e>ly "p ( 8 correspond5ce1 ,mr ,sew>d's op9ions ( ! policy to be pursu$ t[>ds ! ,s\? are mu* m indulg5t ?an at a lat] p]iod4 8,! ,union10 he says1 on ,m>* #bb1 #ahfa1 80 =m$ ^u popul> cons5t1 & mu/ always practically /& on ! same basis40 ,he says1 on ,april #aj1 t ,secession is 8a bad ent]prise10 & t ! ,secessioni/s are 8a misguid$ portion ( our fell[-citiz5s40 ,b he goes on to say t ! ,presid5t 8w\ld n be dispos$ to reject a c>d9al dogma ( !irs 7! citiz5s ( ! ,s\!rn ,/ates71 namely1 t ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t c\ld n r$uce ! sec$+ ,/ates to ob$i5ce by conque/1 ev5 al?\gh he 7 dispos$ to "q t proposition4 ,b1 9 fact1 ! ,presid5t will+ly accepts x z true4 ,only an imp]ial or despotic gov]nm5t c\ld subjugate ?or\ghly disaffect$ & insurrection>y memb]s ( ! ,/ate4 ,?is ,f$]al republican sy/em ( ours is1 ( all =ms ( gov]nm5t1 ! v "o :i* is mo/ unfitt$ = su* a lab\r40 ,& he goes on to sugge/ ! foll[+ pat]nal me?od ( br++ back ! prodigal ,s\?1 & provid+ a fatt$ calf = x3-- 8,! sy/em has )9 itself adequate peaceful1 cons]vative1 & recup]ative =ces4 ,firmness on ! "p ( ! ,gov]nm5t 9 ma9ta9+ & pres]v+ ! public in/itutions & prop]ty1 & 9 execut+ ! laws :]e au?ority c be ex]cis$ )\t wag+ w>1 comb9$ ) su* measures ( ju/ice1 mod]ation1 & =be>ance z w dis>m reason+ opposition1 w be suffici5t to secure ! public safety until return+ reflection1 concurr+ ) ! fe>ful exp]i5ce ( social evils1 ! inevitable fruits ( faction1 %all br+ ! recusant memb]s *e]fully back into ! family1 :i*1 aft] all1 mu/ prove _! be/ & happie/1 z x und5iably is _! mo/ natural1 home4 ,! con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates provides = t return by au?oris+ ,congress1 on application to be made by a c]ta9 majority ( ! ,/ates1 to assemble a national conv5tion1 9 :i* ! organic law c1 if x be ne$ful1 be revis$ s z to remove all real ob/acles to a reunion1 s suitable to ! habits ( ! p1 & s em95tly conducive to ! common safety & welf>e40 ,^! be brave words & high s5tim5ts2 b _! value z an expression ( conciliatory policy is a little dim9i%$ by ! fact t1 z ! sec$+ ,/ates 7 !n sev5 out ( ?irty-f\r1 ! concession spok5 (1 be+ dep5d5t on ! 8application to be made by a c]ta9 majority ( ! ,/ates0 7two-?irds71 0 an impossibility4 ,& 9 fact "o ( ! be/ argum5ts 9 fav\r ( ,secession is1 t ! con/itution provides no means :]eby a m9ority1 or inde$ any?+ b a l>ge majority1 ( ,/ates c obta9 a rem$y = _! grievances1 %\ld ! int]e/s ( ! rema9d] r5d] !m adv]se4 ,on ! #ai? ( ,june1 h[ev]1 a *ange has come ov] ! _s ( ! ,secret>y's dream1 lead+ him to retract ev5 ?is vision>y compromise4 8,:at is n[ se5 9 ?is c\ntry10 he tells ,mr ,adams1 8is ! occurr5ce1 by no means peculi>1 b frequ5t 9 all c\ntries1 m frequ5t ev5 9 ,great ,brita9 ?an "h1 ( an arm$ insurrection engag$ 9 attempt+ to ov]?r[ ! regul>ly con/itut$ & e/abli%$ ,gov]nm5t4 ,!re is1 ( c\rse1 ! employm5t ( =ce by ! ,gov]nm5t to suppress ! insurrection1 z e o!r ,gov]nm5t necess>ily employs =ce 9 su* cases4 ,b ^! incid5ts by no means con/itute a /ate ( w> impair+ ! sov]eignty ( ! ,gov]nm5t1 creat+ bellig]5t sections1 & entitl+ =eign ,/ates to int]v5e or to act z neutrals betwe5 !m1 or 9 any o!r way to ca/ (f _! lawful obligations to ! nation ?us = ! mom5t di/urb$4 ,any o!r pr9ciple ?an ?is w\ld be to resolve gov]nm5t ev]y:]e into a ?+ ( accid5t & caprice1 & ultimately all human society into a /ate ( p]petual w>40 ,"h ! facts ( ! ,union1 f\nd$ on cons5t1 & ( ! ,presid5t's acceptance ( ! dogma1 toge!r ) ! unfitness ( ! ,f$]al sy/em = ! task ( subjugation--a task prop] to imp]ial or despotic gov]nm5ts--are sudd5ly lo/ sight ( along ) ! b5evol5t s*eme = call+ on ! misguid$ citiz5s to ab&on _! 8bad ent]prise10 & return )9 ! fold ( ! ,union2 & ?is great1 glori\s1 & free ,gov]nm5t is driv5 to confess t its only alt]native is ! rude & b>b>\s "o hi!rto repudiat$1 ( =ce1 su* z ! mo/ abject mon>*y might adopt4 ,to su* complexion mu/ ev5 ! mo/ b5efic5t in/itutions come "u ! pressure ( necessity4 ,& ?is *ange ( ,mr ,sew>d's tone is contemporane\s ) 8 obs]vation ( ! sudd5 appe>ance ( inflexible & en?usia/ic resolve on ! "p ( ! p ( ! ,nor? to put d[n ! ,secession by milit>y p[]4 ,at ?is "t two objects are dilig5tly prosecut$ by ! high-m9d$ ,sew>d1 always on ! highe/ gr\nds4 ,! "o is ! task ( conv9c+ ! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t t x has fall5 into a grave error 9 ackn[l$g+ ! ,s\? z a bellig]5t1 & w>n+ x aga9/ receiv+ ! 8mission>ies ( ! insurg5ts10 z he t]ms ! commission]s ( ! ,s\!rn ,conf$]acy4 8,! cause ( ! ,nor?10 he says1 8involves ! indep5d5ce ( nations & ! "r ( human nature40 8,we feel free to assume t x is ! g5]al conviction ( m51 n only "h1 b 9 all o!r c\ntries1 t ?is ,f$]al ,union af=ds a bett] sy/em ?an any o!r t c\ld be contriv$ to assure ! safety1 ! peace1 ! prosp]ity1 ! welf>e1 & ! happ9ess ( all ! ,/ates ( :i* x is compos$40 8,x is a w>10 he says else:]e1 8aga9/ human nature20 & aga91 8,! wit ( man fails to sugge/1 n m]ely a bett] political sy/em1 hav+ ! same objects z ! pres5t ,union1 b ev5 any possible sub/itute = x40 ,& on ! #ba/ ,july1 8,i _c leave ! subject )\t endeav\r+ once m1 z ,i h s (t5 done be=e1 to induce ! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t to realise ! conviction :i* ,i h m ?an once express$ 9 ?is correspond5ce1 t ! policy ( ! ,gov]nm5t is "o t is bas$ on int]e/s ( ! greate/ importance & s5tim5ts ( ! highe/ virtue1 & !re=e is 9 no case likely to be *ang$1 :atev] may be ! v>y+ =tunes ( ! w> at home1 or ! action ( =eign nations on ?is subject1 :ile ! policy ( =eign ,/ates re/s on ephem]al int]e/s ( comm]ce or ambition40 8,sure we are t ! transaction n[ go+ on 9 our c\ntry involves ! progress ( civilisation & humanity1 & equally sure t our attitude 9 x is "r1 & no less sure t our press & our /atesm5 are equal 9 ability & influ5ce to any 9 ,europe40 ,manife/ly1 to c\nt5ance any p[] ho/ile to s b5efic5t a sy/em w\ld be almo/ z bad z to ackn[l$ge ,satan & ! rebel angels z bellig]5ts4 ,b le/ 8! cupidity & caprice ( ,great ,brita910 to :i*1 he says1 ! disunioni/s w appeal1 %\ld r5d] h] bl9d to su* high consid]ations1 he takes a l[] gr\nd ) h]1 & deliv]s1 ,may #ba1 #ahfa1 ! foll[+ om9\s & prophetic w>n+3-- 8,great ,brita9 has b to wait a few mon?s1 & all h] pres5t inconv5i5ces w cease ) our own tr\bles4 ,if %e take a diff]5t c\rse1 %e w calculate = h]self ! ultimate z well z ! imm$iate consequ5ces1 & w consid] :at position %e w hold :5 %e %all h = ev] lo/ ! sympa?ies & affections ( ! only nation on ^: sympa?ies & affections %e has a natural claim40 ,x is a sad picture ?us pres5t$ to u ( ! ,briti% ,py?ias ab&on$ by ! ,am]ican ,damon1 & left alone & fri5dless 9 ! _w4 ,yet ) t direful consequ5ce we are ?reat5$ unless we accept ! idea ( neutrality ent]ta9$ 9 common by ,mr ,sew>d & ,mr ,bright1 :o reg>d x n z a 8cold & unfri5dly10 b z a highly en?usia/ic1 condition4 ,b1 z we said1 ?is 0 n ! only po9t to :i* ! high-m9d$ ,secret>y at ?is p]iod direct$ 8 ef=ts4 ,at ! ,congress ( ,p>is 9 #ahef ! m>itime ,p[]s ( ,europe _h come to an agreem5t 9 ord] to mitigate ! sev]ities ( w>1 by :i*1 among o!r /ipulations1 private]+ 0 aboli%$ s f> z ! p>ties to ! compact 7 conc]n$4 ,9 ?is agreem5t ,am]ica _h refus$ to jo91 unless an article1 specially fav\rable to h]self1 %\ld be introduc$4 ,b ! flame ( philan?ropy :i* gl[$ s ard5tly 9 ,mr ,sew>d's brea/1 n[ lit up ! "q :i* _h be5 buri$ 9 obscurity s9ce #aheg1 & he propos$1 ( c\rse f ! mo/ elevat$ motives1 t ,am]ica %\ld n[ jo9 ! conv5tion4 ,z provision _h orig9ally be5 made = ! admission ( p>ties wi%+ subsequ5tly to acc$e to x1 no difficulty appe>$1 & ev]y?+ seem$ to "w smoo?ly--,m9i/]s arrang+ & conc$+1 conv5tions made ready = signature1 & all go+ m]ry z a m>riage-bell4 ,b x _h occurr$ to ! suspici\s m9d ( ,"l ,russell1 ^: political morals _h be5 debau*$ by long diplomatic int]c\rse ) ! b>b>ic ,cab9ets ( ,europe1 & :o 0 incr$ul\s ( public virtue ev5 9 ! immaculate /atesm5 ( ,am]ica1 t a great advantage w\ld accrue to ! ,nor!rn ,gov]nm5t by jo9+ 9 ! ,decl>ation at ?is juncture1 because ! abolition ( private]+ w\ld exclude ! ,s\? f all ! ports ( ,europe1 :i* w\ld ( c\rse /ill be op5 to ! regul> navy ( ! ,nor?4 ,n t ! proposals ( ,mr ,sew>d 7 likely to inspire ! suspicion2 =1 tak+ ! l(ty gr\nds ( b5efit to ! human race1 8 pap]s on ! subject conta9$ b two slight incid5tal allusions to ! m9or po9t4 ,! ,provisional ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,conf$]ates _h1 he said1 8tak5 ! bad resolution to invite private]s to prey ^u ! peaceful comm]ce ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates40 ,& on ! #ba/ ,may he says to ,mr ,adams1 8,y already h our au?ority to propose to h] our accession to t ,decl>ation4 ,if %e refuse x1 x c only be because %e is will+ to become ! patron ( private]+ :5 aim$ at our deva/ation40 ,^! are ! only h9ts on ! subject giv5 to ! ,am]ican ,m9i/]s4 ,t[>ds =eign ,gov]nm5ts ! elevat$ tone ( public virtue 0 nev] = a mom5t j>r$ by ! discordant note ( imm$iate advantage4 ,b ! crafty ,russell1 l$ by ! l[ cunn+ ( ! ,european diplomatic m9d1 _h1 :ile appe>+ to acc$e ) p]fect frankness to ! ,am]ican proposal1 made ?is seem+ly casual rem>k1 8,i ne$ sc>cely add t1 on ! "p ( ,great ,brita91 ! engagem5t w be prospective1 & w n invalidate any?+ already done0--mean+1 ( c\rse1 ,we %all be happy to receive y\r adhesion to ! compact1 b ! prohibition ( private]+ mu/ n apply to ! ,conf$]ates1 :om we h already ackn[l$g$ z bellig]5ts4 ,! mann] 9 :i* ! virtu\s /atesm5 ( ! ,republic view$ ?is passage or 8impli$ res]vation0 0 highly *>act]i/ic4 ,incapable ( guile !mselves1 !y c\ld n suspect t !y c\ld be ! objects ( suspicion4 ,x 0 impossible to say :at might be hidd5 beh9d ! my/]i\s words4 ,mr ,sew>d pr(ess$ himself totally 9 ! d>k1 & dem&$ explanation4 ,:]eupon ,"l ,john decl>es 8t h] ,maje/y does n int5d !reby to und]take any engagem5t :i* %all h any be>+1 direct or indirect1 on ! int]nal diff]5ces n[ prevail+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates40 ,if ! high-m9d$ ,secret>y 0 />tl$ by ! orig9al passage1 he 0 deeply w\nd$ by ! explanation4 ,to suppose t ! ,am]ican ,gov]nm5t 7 aim+ at any petty advantage ov] ! ,conf$]ates 9 ! matt] 0 a po9t b5ea? notice4 ,! ,m9i/] appo9t$ to conclude ! conv5tion says1 inde$-- 8,! natural effect ( su* an accompanim5t w\ld seem to be to imply t ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates might be desir\s at ?is "t to take a "p 9 ! ,decl>ation1 n f any high purpose or durable policy1 b ) ! view ( secur+ "s small tempor>y object 9 ! unhappy /ruggle :i* is go+ on at home4 ,su* an inf]5ce w\ld spoil all ! value t might be atta*$ to ! act itself40 ,x might be suppos$ t ! be/ way to re/ore ! full value to ! act w\ld h be5 to reject ! petty despis$ advantage by accept+ ! conv5tion ) ! res]vation4 ,b s deeply h ! virtu\s /atesm5 be5 w\nd$ by ! unwor?y suspicion1 t !y h no he>t to proce$ 9 ! bus9ess4 ,!y h done _! be/ = humanity1 & fail$4 ,! res]vation 0 s unusual1 s in=mal1 & x s complicat$ ! matt]1 t ! negotiation mu/ be susp5d$1 said ! ,am]ican ,secret>y--hop+1 h[ev]1 ) habitual pa?os1 t x might be resum$ 89 "s happi] "t40 ,britannia hav+ ?us1 by ! refusal ( ! ,am]ican ,gov]nm5t to proce$ ) ! negotiation1 cle>ly con/itut$ h]self ! patron ( private]+1 & hav+ also decl9$ to accept ,mr ,sew>d's int]pretation ( neutrality1 mu/ h5ce=? expect him to reg>d h] z a ,puritan consci\s ( be+ 9 a /ate ( grace w\ld reg>d "s wret*$ backslid] /ill 9 ! bonds ( iniquity4 ,b 9 ! mid/ ( 8 homilies an ev5t _h occurr$ :i* _h =c$ f him a v natural expression ( al>m1 ! effect ( :i* 9 ! /ate pap]s is v mu* z if ,mr ,spurgeon1 9 ! deliv]y ( an eloqu5t s]mon1 %\ld h[l ) angui% on feel+ a %>p tw+e ( ! g\t4 ,mr ,sew>d's h[l be+ a %ort "o1 we give x entire3-- 8,confid5tial4 ,,dep>tm5t ,,( ,,/ate1 ,,wa%+ton1 ,july #bf1 #ahfa4 8,,sir1--,my despat*1 ,no4 #db1 dat$ ,july #ba1 0 delay$ beyond ! prop] mail-day by circum/ances entirely beyond my control4 ,i tru/1 h[ev]1 t x w /ill be 9 "t4 8,our army ( ! ,potomac on ,sunday la/ met a rev]se equally sev]e & unexpect$4 ,= a day or two ! panic :i* _h produc$ ! result 0 foll[$ by a panic t seem$ to ?reat5 to demoralise ! c\ntry4 ,b t evil has ceas$ already4 ,! result is already se5 9 a vigor\s recon/ruction ^u a scale ( great] magnitude & increas$ en?usiasm4 8,x is n likely t any?+ w n[ be done "h ha/ily or inconsid]ately affect+ our =eign relations4 8,i am1 sir1 respectfully1 y\r ob$i5t s]vant1 ,,william ,h4 ,,sew>d4 ,,*>les ,,francis ,,adams1 ,esq41 c4 c4 c40 ,an int]val ( ?ree days suffic$1 h[ev]1 9 a consid]able degree1 to re/ore ! ela/ic spirits ( ! buoyant ,secret>y1 = on #bi? ,july he says3-- 8,y w he> ( a rev]se ( our arms 9 ,virg9ia4 ,! exagg]ations ( ! result h be5 z great z ! public impati5ce1 p]haps1 :i* br\ght x ab\t4 ,b ! affair w n produce any s]i\s injury4 ,! /r5g? ( ! insurrection is n brok51 b x is n =midable4 ,! vig\r ( ! ,gov]nm5t w be increas$1 & ! ultimate result w be a triumph ( ! ,con/itution4 ,d n be misl$ by panic reports ( dang] appreh5d$ = ! capital40 ,& on ! #ab? ,augu/ ,sew>d's himself aga91-- 8,! %ock produc$ by ! rev]se ( our arms at ,bull ,run has pass$ away4 ,! army is reorganis$2 ! elections %[ t reaction aga9/ disunion has begun 9 ! revolution>y ,/ates1 & we may confid5tly look = a re/oration ( ! national au?ority ?r\gh\t ! ,union4 ,if our =eign relations 7 once promptly ree/abli%$ on _! =m] basis1 ! disunion s5tim5t w\ld langui% & p]i% )9 a ye>40 ,9 ?is way1 aft] ea* defeat1 or 8rev]se ( our arms10 he pres5tly consoles himself by extract+ a preci\s jewel1 9 ! %ape ( a moral1 f ! front ( adv]sity1 & transmitt+ x = ! com=t ( ! ,am]ican envoys4 ,we all rememb] ! a*ievem5t :i* fir/ made ,jackson fam\s1 ( turn+ sudd5ly on ,banks at ,w9*e/] & driv+ him headlong ov] ! ,potomac1 previ\s to jo9+ 9 ! g5]al movem5t aga9/ ,m#8,clellan on ! ,*ickahom9y4 ,^u t ev5t ,mr ,sew>d rem>ks to ,mr ,adams3-- 8,! defeat ( ,g5]al ,banks at ,w9*e/] ye/]day1 & 8 )drawal across ! ,potomac1 are j n[ ! prom95t incid5ts ( ! w>4 ,a c>eful consid]ation ( ! affair results 9 ! satisfactory conclusion t ! movem5t ( ! enemy 0 "o ( m]ely en]getic /rategy40 ,:at ?is c possibly mean1 or :y x %\ld be satisfactory to ,mr ,sew>d1 or :at satisfaction x c\ld convey to ,mr ,adams1 we are utt]ly at a loss to div9e4 ,aga91 on ,july #g?1 :5 ,m#8,clellan _h be5 driv5 f ! ,york to ! ,james ,riv]1 he tells ,mr ,adams t-- 8,! effici5cy ( ! army ( ! ,union is improv$4444 ,if ! repres5tative p>ties _h n[ to *oose :e!r !y w\ld h ! national army :]e x is & z x is1 or back aga9 :]e x 0 & z x 01 x is n to be d\bt$ t ! insurg5ts w\ld pref] to x ! position & condition on ! ,pamunkey1 & ! fri5ds ( ! ,union ! "o n[ atta9$ on ! banks ( ! ,james4444 ,! insurg5ts & ! _w abroad w see t ! virtue ( ! p is adequate to ! responsibilities :i* ,provid5ce has ca/ ^u !m40 ,july #ab?1 he /ates ! *e]+ fact t a =ce is 8"u ! comm& ( ,major-,g5]al ,pope1 :o has a*iev$ great successes 9 ! ,we/]n ,/ates1 & is e/eem$ an (fic] ( great ability40 ,july #bh?1 he says3 8,our assault ^u ,ri*mond is = ! mom5t susp5d$4 ,no great & /rik+ movem5ts or a*ievem5ts are occurr+1 & ! ,gov]nm5t is r prep>+ its en]gies = r5ew$ op]ations ?an cont9u+ to surprise ! _w ) new & brilliant victories40 ,?us mu* 9 ! way ( p>ticul> in=mation1 b ! moral pres5tly foll[s3-- 8,x is n ^u isolat$ ev5ts1 mu* less ^u transitory popul> impulses1 t ,gov]nm5ts are expect$ to build _! policies 9 reg>d to =eign c\ntries4 ,:at ,i ?9k is important1 n less = =eign nations ?an = ourselves1 is always to hold our civil w> "u contemplation1 n m]ely z /reams ( unequal wid?s & int]mitt+ curr5ts1 b z "o cont9u\s riv]1 & s n to =get its s\rce1 its direction1 & n only its imm$iate & local1 b also its ultimate & univ]sal1 effects40 ,& be=e ! read] c recov] f ?is trem5d\s passage1 x is foll[$ up by ano!r3-- 8,x is only ! reflect+ obs]v] :o habitually consid]s ! c\rse ( ev5ts occurr+ 9 any "o c\ntry z be+ det]m9$1 or at lea/ mat]ially influ5c$1 by natural causes ly+ :olly or 9 "p outside ( t c\ntry1 & :i* create a =ce commonly recognis$ "u v>i\s names z ! op9ion ( mank9d1 or ! _s or ! g5ius ( ! age or ( ! times40 ,aft] utt]+ ?is extraord9>y s5t5ce1 "o might expect ! oracle to become exhau/$2 b n at all3 x cont9ues to p\r =? pages ( reason+ equally close & cle> on ?is same #bh? ,july4 ,& :at d our read]s ?9k ( ?is spl5did passage1 writt5 ,april #ad?8-- 8,x is believ$ t ?is survey ( ! milit>y position ( ! ,gov]nm5t may s]ve to satisfy ,great ,brita9 t ^? /atesm5 "h & abroad :o1 a ye> ago1 mi/ook a political syncope = national dea? & dissolution1 altoge!r misund]/ood ! res\rces1 ! "*1 & ! en]gies ( ! ,am]ican ,union4 ,! blood t at fir/ retreat$ to ! he>t1 is n[ c\rs+ heal?ily ?r\gh all ! ve9s & art]ies ( ! :ole sy/em2 & :at seem$ at fir/ to be a hopeless p>alysis1 0 9 fact b ! beg9n+ ( an organic *ange to m robu/ & vigor\s heal? ?an ! nation has ev] be=e enjoy$40 ,& :5 ,m#8,clellan f9ally ab&on$ ! p59sula ) ! wreck ( 8 army1 x is ann\nc$ to ,mr ,adams1 & to ,mr ,dayton1 ! ,m9i/] to ,france1 9 ?is way3-- 8,g5]al ,halleck1 ^u tak+ comm& ( ! army1 made a c>eful survey ( ! entire milit>y position1 & conclud$ !reupon to )draw ! army ( ! ,potomac f ! p59sula1 & to comb9e all our =ces 9 front ( ,ri*mond4 ,x is believ$ to h be5 sub/antially accompli%$ )\t any casualty4 ,our new levies are com+ 9 9 great numb]s & 9 f9e spirits4 ,! gloom has pass$ away f ! public m9d4 ,al?\gh our arrangem5ts = resum+ (f5sive op]ations are yet incomplete1 we h mu* confid5ce 9 be+ able to d s spe$ily & ) decisive effect4444 ,x is repres5t$ to u t ! popul> det]m9ation to ma9ta9 ! ,union has at no "t be5 z unanim\s & z e>ne/ z x is n[40 ,& s on ( all ev5ts1 :e!r promis+ success or end+ 9 disa/]2 ! object be+ to p]suade =eign ,gov]nm5ts :at a mi/ake !y made 9 c\nt5anc+ su* a fail+ bus9ess z ,secession4 ,& :5 ! prospect is especially *e]ful--:5 patriots "u arms are c\nt$ by hundr$s ( ?\s&s1 & :5 any successes call = a fre% enum]ation ( ! triumphs ( ! ,republic--a judici\s m5ace is ins9uat$ 9 ! despat*1 by h9t+ t z soon z ! rebellion is cru%$ 7:i* x is always j go+ to be7 ! %ortcom+s ( ^? ^: duty x 0 to assi/ ! ,union 9 its 8h\r ( di/ress10 w n be =gott5 by ! victori\s & ?rice-pot5t ,nor!rn p4 ,= in/ance1 on ,janu>y #ca he says3-- 8,i h obs]v$ t ! ,briti% p 7 satisfi$ ) ! vig\r & ! en]gy ( ! prep>ations :i* _! ,gov]nm5t made = ! w> :i* !y expect$ to occur betwe5 !m & ourselves4 ,x may be pr(itable = u all to reflect t ! milit>y & naval prep>ations :i* h be5 made by ?is ,gov]nm5t to put d[n ! insurrection h1 e day s9ce ! #a/ ( ,may la/1 equall$1 if n surpass$1 ! daily proportion ( ^? w>-prep>ations :i* 7 reg>d$ z s demon/rative 9 ,great ,brita940 ,& aga91 #b;d ,june #ahfb3-- 8,! ,presid5t ?9ks x desirable t ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,great ,brita9 %\ld consid]1 be=e ! w> closes1 :at are likely to be ! s5tim5ts ( ! two nations 9 reg>d to ea* o!r aft] t ev5t %all h occurr$40 ,we wond] :e!r x ev] occurr$ to ,mr ,sew>d t if ! imag9>y injuries ( "o nation ^u ano!r are to be visit$ ) su* remote v9dictiv5ess1 x may be probable t v real & deep suff]+s may leave /ill m indelible ranc\r beh9d !m2 & t !re is a p at ?is mom5t n only und]go+ treatm5t at ! h&s ( ! ,union :i* excites ! horror ( civilis$ nations1 b prov+ itself p]fectly capable ( execut+ future v5geance4 ,b 9 provid+ = ! probability t ,great ,brita9 w be indiff]5t to ! high moral gr\nd :i* he indicates = giv+ h] sympa?ies to ! ,union1 ,mr ,sew>d does n tru/ entirely to ?reats4 ,a l[] argum5t1 bett] suit$ to h] defective moral s5se1 consi/s 9 po9t+ out t x is ! int]e/ ( ,european c\ntries to see ! w> t]m9ate z quickly z possible2 t x is also ! int]e/ ( ! ,union to t]m9ate ! w> z quickly z possible3 ergo1 ! way to atta9 ! common object is to unite 9 procur+ x4 ,b he omits to %[ :y ! same argum5t might n apply ) equal =ce to an alliance ) ! ,s\?4 ,all ?is eloqu5ce & logic has a d\ble object--fir/1 to av]t ! recognition ( ! ,s\?1 foll[$ by subsequ5t int]v5tion2 &1 secondly1 & *iefly1 to induce ! ,european ,p[]s to retrace ! /ep !y _h tak5 ( ackn[l$g+ ! ,s\? z a bellig]5t4 ,! orig9al prote/ aga9/ ?is /ep _h be5 on ! p>ticul> gr\nd t ! ,gov]nm5t _h tak5 x m ha/ily ?an 0 ne$ful1 & ought to h await$ ! arrival ( ,mr ,adams1 *>g$ ) ! reasons :i* ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t might urge 9 prote/+ aga9/ x4 ,z ! measure 0 "o ( neutrality1 x 0 manife/ly prop] t x %\ld be adopt$ )\t he>+ ! argum5ts ( "o side only4 ,h[ev]1 ! ,nor? consid]$ itself injur$1 & express$ its s5se ( injury2 b until we read ^! pap]s we _h ?\ght t ! precipitation ( ! measure 0 ! *ief gr\nd on :i* x 0 compla9$ (4 ,b s f> f t be+ ! case1 ! measure itself con/itutes1 d[n to ! pres5t "t1 ! *ief po9t ( dispute4 ,x is n go+ too f> to say t1 _h ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t accept$ ! position ( neutrality ( =eign ,gov]nm5ts1 & conduct$ its relations ) !m on t basis1 ! great] "p ( ^! despat*es ne$ nev] h be5 writt54 ,n9e-t5?s ( !m are ! result ( look+ at ! same facts f two po9ts ( view--( look+ at ! w>1 on ! "o side1 z a conflict betwe5 great sections1 ea* possess$ ( p[] suffici5t to ma9ta9 itself aga9/ ! o!r1 & to produce consequ5ces highly important to neutrals2 on ! o!r side1 z a dome/ic difficulty caus$ by a weak & fail+ faction1 & :i* %\ld n be notic$ by =eign ,p[]s any m ?an any o!r insignificant outbreak4 ,our ,gov]nm5t saw 9 x ! division ( ! ,republic into portions1 /rongly def9$ by a t]ritorial l9e1 arm+ !mselves = a conflict 9 :i* ! balance ( "r 0 a subtle "q op5 to opposite int]pretations1 b 9 :i*1 x 0 evid5t1 ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t c\ld nev] be victori\s consi/5tly ) its own pr9ciples4 ,! magnitude ( ! qu>rel 0 su* z p[]fully to affect our own int]e/s1 & to r5d] ! probability imm95t t ! ,que5's subjects w\ld be involv$ 9 ! /ruggle1 on ! "o side or ! o!r1 9 su* a mann] z to compromise !mselves1 p]haps ! ,gov]nm5t4 ,t ! nature ( ! w> 0 rightly e/imat$1 ev5ts h m ?an suffici5tly prov$2 t x 0 ! fir/ duty ( ! ,gov]nm5t to protect its own subjects w probably be admitt$ by mo/ morali/s4 ,b !re is "o morali/1 ,mr ,sew>d1 :o ?9ks t ! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t1 h[ev] b\nd to protect ! int]e/s ( its own subjects1 z x might be1 he admits1 9 an inf]ior degree1 is /ill m b\nd to consid] ! int]e/s ( ! human race z involv$ 9 ! ma9t5ance ( ! ,f$]al ,union1--( ! sy/em1 be x rememb]$1 ^: inevitable results h be5 to make a ,l9coln ! *ief magi/rate1 & a ,sew>d ! *ief m9i/]--a sy/em :i* has = ye>s be5 ! mo/ corrupt ev] kn[n1 & ! inability ( :i* to produce any k9d ( political m]it is "o ( ! wond]s ( ! _w4 ,mr ,sew>d's view1 :i* he insi/s t =eign ,gov]nm5ts %\ld adopt1 is t !y mu/ n admit ! exi/5ce ( any w> at all2 t ,bull's ,run & ,fr$]icksburg1 & all ! disa/]s ( ,m#8,clellan & ,pope1 are ! "w ( a small insurrection>y faction2 t ! inability ( ! ,f$]ali/s to recov] au?ority 9 ! ,s\? does n at all affect ! integrity ( ! ,republic2 & t ! millions ( m5 :om he s complac5tly describes z det]m9$ to re/ore ! ,union h be5 call$ to arms to quell a few 8misguid$ fell[-citiz5s0 :o h tak5 ! 8bad resolution0 ( sec$+ f its au?ority4 ,b nei!r great defeats1 nor va/ armam5ts1 nor huge debt1 nor imp5d+ dissolution1 c div]t ,mr4 ,sew>d f 8 s+ul> ef=ts to p]suade =eign ,gov]nm5ts1 *iefly ours1 to adopt 8 extraord9>y fiction z _! rule ( action4 ,if m]e acquiesc5ce 9 8 view 7 all t he dem&$1 x might be no great matt]2 b he requires t we %all n m]ely admit ! fictiti\s view1 b proce$ to f\nd !reon ! extraord9>y measures :i* we %all pres5tly f9d indicat$ 9 8 correspond5ce4 ,:at ! view itself is may be ga!r$ f a few extracts4 #ai? ,june #ahfa3-- 8,! ,unit$ ,/ates are /ill solely & exclusively sov]eign )9 ! t]ritories !y h lawfully acquir$ & long possess$1 z !y h always be54444 ,great ,brita91 by virtue ( ^! relations1 is a /rang] to p>ties & sections 9 ?is c\ntry1 :e!r !y are loyal to ! ,unit$ ,/ates or n2 & ,great ,brita9 c nei!r rightfully qualify ! sov]eignty ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 nor conc$e nor recognise any rights or int]e/s or p[] ( any p>ty1 ,/ate1 or section1 9 contrav5tion to ! unbrok5 sov]eignty ( ! ,f$]al ,union40 #f? ,m>* #ahfb3-- 8,if ,great ,brita9 %\ld revoke h] decree conc$+ bellig]5t rights to ! insurg5ts to-day1 ?is civil /rife1 :i* is ! cause ( all ! d]angem5t ( ^? relations1 & ! only cause ( all appreh5d$ dang]s ( t k9d1 w\ld end to-morr[4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates h cont9ually insi/$ t ! di/urb]s ( _! peace are m]e insurg5ts1 n lawful bellig]5ts4 ,?is ,gov]nm5t nei!r c nor is likely to h occasion to *ange ?is position2 b h] ,maje/y c1 & x w\ld seem t %e mu/1 soon] or lat] desire to rel9qui% h] position4 ,x 0 a position tak5 9 ha/e1 & 9 anticipation ( ! probable success ( ! revolution4 ,! failure ( t revolution is suffici5tly app>5t4 ,:y %\ld n ! position be rel9qui%$1 & ! peace ( our c\ntry ?us be all[$ to be re/or$80 #aj? ,m>* #ahfb3-- 8,let ! ,gov]nm5ts ( ,great ,brita9 & ,france resc9d ! decrees :i* conc$e bellig]5t rights to a dw9dl+ faction 9 ?is c\ntry1 & all _! tr\bles w come to a spe$y end40 #ae? ,m>* #ahfb3-- 444 8,we are br\ght to lam5t anew ! precipitancy ) :i* =eign ,p[]s s unnecess>ily conc$$ to ! insurrection bellig]5t rights4 ,! ,presid5t tru/s t y are sp>+ no ef=ts to conv9ce ,e>l ,russell t ! "t has come :5 t concession c be revok$ ) safety to ,great ,brita9 & advantage to ! great mat]ial int]e/s ( t c\ntry40 ,to :i* ,mr ,adams responds1 #bg? ,m>*3-- 8,i am b\nd to notice 9 sev]al ( y\r late despat*es a /rong disposition to press ^u ! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t an argum5t = a retraction ( its orig9al error 9 grant+ to ! rebels ! rights ( a bellig]5t4 ,!re may come a mom5t :5 su* a proce$+ might seem to me likely to be ( use4 ,b ,i mu/ frankly confess t ,i d n see x yet40 ,we w n[ %[ by a few o!r extracts :at consequ5ces ,mr ,sew>d expect$ to foll[ ! adoption ( 8 view4 #f? ,m>* #ahfb--,mr ,sew>d to ,mr ,adams3-- 8,is x n wor? y\r pa9s to sugge/ to him ! inquiry :e!r x w\ld n be wis] & bett] to remove ! necessity = our blockade ?an to keep ! two nations1 & ev5 ! :ole _w1 9 debate ab\t ! rightfulness or ! exp$i5cy ( attempt+ to break x1 ) all ! consequ5ces ( s ho/ile a measure80 #b;d ,april3-- 8,x is a matt] ( deep regret to u t our tr\bles at home r5d] x haz>d\s to )draw a "p ( our great l& & naval =ces f op]at+ "h1 & s5d !m to ,*9a to co-op]ate ) ! =ces ( ! ,allies !re4 ,z y are well aw>e1 ! cont9uance ( ! insurrection 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates is due to ! attitudes ( ,great ,brita9 & ,france t[>ds our c\ntry4 ,x w\ld seem to be desirable = ^? two ,/ates to h our co-op]ation 9 ,*9a 9 pres]v+ a comm]ce ( va/ importance to !m z well z to ourselves4 ,t co-op]ation we c\ld give if we 7 reliev$ f ! necessity = ma9ta9+ a blockade & siege ( our s\!rn ports40 ,:e!r ,mr ,sew>d desir$ t ,great ,brita9 %\ld h]self und]take ! blockade ( ! ,s\!rn ports1 or %\ld pass a law1 & p]suade o!r ,/ates to pass simil> laws1 prohibit+ all comm]cial int]c\rse ) ! ,s\?1 & %\ld en=ce ! prohibition1 does n appe>4 ,b t he desir$ "o ( ^! measures to be adopt$ is cle>1 & ! "o w\ld n be m extraord9>y ?an ! o!r4 ,ano!r op]ation ( ! adoption ( ,mr ,sew>d's fiction is se5 9 ! case ( ! ,briti% ,consul at ,*>le/on4 ,! ,briti% & ,fr5* ,gov]nm5ts agre$ t x 0 exp$i5t to communicate to ! p]sons ex]cis+ au?ority 9 ! ,conf$]ate ,/ates ! desire ( ^? ,gov]nm5ts t c]ta9 articles ( ! ,decl>ation ( ,p>is %\ld be obs]v$ by !m 9 ! prosecution ( ho/ilities4 ,mr ,sew>d rem>ks !reupon-- 8,x is en\gh to say t 9 our view ! prop] ag5ts ( ! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t to make kn[n its int]e/ "h1 are ! diplomatic1 n ! consul> ag5ts ( h] ,maje/y2 & t ! only au?ority 9 ?is c\ntry to :i* any diplomatic communication :atev] c be made is ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates itself40 ,! articles to :i* ,france & ,engl& desir$ to call att5tion 7 ^? :i* relate to ! capture ( ! prop]ty ( neutrals at sea4 ,x 0 v necess>y to ! protection ( our comm]ce t !y %\ld be made kn[n1 & to d s 0 n 9 any way contr>y to any ( ! pret5sions ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t4 ,yet because ! ,p[]s _h *os5 ! ,engli% ,consul z _! m$ium1 in/ead ( ! ,f$]al au?orities1 :o did n ackn[l$ge or ma9ta9 communications ) ! ,s\!rn ,gov]nm5t1 ! ,consul's exequatur 0 )drawn4 ,! case ( ! ,tr5t is too well kn[n1 & t ( ! ,alabama is too rec5t1 to ne$ recapitulation "h4 ,x is only necess>y to rem9d ! read] t 9 ! late debate 9 ,p>liam5t x 0 %[n t ,mr ,sew>d's dem&s c\ld only be compli$ ) by pass+ a special law1 hav+ = its exclusive object to aid ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t by /opp+ vessels1 n on evid5ce1 b on suspicion1 t !y 7 int5d$ to become ,conf$]ate %ips ( w>4 ,9 ! case ( ! ,emily ,/ ,pi]re he expressly tells u 8 views4 ,t vessel _h be5 captur$ 9 attempt+ to run ! blockade1 & _h !n be5 recaptur$ f ! prize-crew & br\ght into ,liv]pool4 ,:]eupon ! ,f$]al au?orities dem&$ t %e %\ld be re/or$ to !m by ! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t4 ,"l ,russell repli$ t 8neutral nations are n b\nd to puni% _! subjects = (f5ces committ$ only aga9/ ! laws ( w> z en=c$ by bellig]5ts1 nor to re/ore prop]ty rescu$ by _! subjects f =eign captors40 ,:5 our ,gov]nm5t communicat$ its decision decl9+ to re/ore h]1 ,mr ,sew>d rem>k$-- 8,i ?9k x prop] to obs]ve at pres5t t ! reasons seem to be limit$ to a want ( p[] ve/$ 9 ! ,gov]nm5t to re/ore1 & d n be> at all on ! ju/ice or legality ( ! dem&4 ,"u su* circum/ances ?is ,gov]nm5t has 9 m ?an "o in/ance admitt$ ! claim1 & appeal$ to legislative au?ority = ! p[] to satisfy x1 & x has be5 promptly conf]r$ & ex]cis$40 ,! ,am]ican ,m9i/] 0 direct$ to press ^! dem&s = an alt]ation ( ! law4 ,9 reply1 ,"l ,john ,russell1 aft] adv]t+ to ! injury su/a9$ by ,engl& 9 ! blockade1 says3-- 8,yet ,h] ,maje/y's ,gov]nm5t h nev] s\ght to take advantage ( ! obvi\s imp]fections ( ?is blockade1 9 ord] to decl>e x ineffective4 ,!y h1 to ! loss & detrim5t ( ! ,briti% nation1 scrupul\sly obs]v$ ! duties ( ,great ,brita9 t[>ds a fri5dly ,/ate4 ,b :5 ,h] ,maje/y's ,gov]nm5t are ask$ to g beyond ?is1 & to ov]/ep ! exi/+ p[]s giv5 !m by municipal & int]national law1 = ! purpose ( impos+ arbitr>y re/rictions on ! trade ( ,h] ,maje/y's subjects1 x is impossible to li/5 to su* sugge/ions4444 ,if1 !re=e1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates consid] x = _! int]e/ to inflict ?is great injury on o!r nations1 ! utmo/ !y c expect is t ,european ,p[]s %all respect ^? acts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates :i* are )9 ! limits ( ! law4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t _c expect t ,great ,brita9 %\ld frame new /atutes to aid ! ,f$]al blockade1 & to c>ry into effect ! re/rictions on comm]ce :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates = _! own purposes h ?\ght fit to in/itute1 & ! application ( :i* x is _! duty to conf9e )9 ! legitimate limits ( int]national law40 ,mr ,sew>d's dem&1 t we %\ld adopt 8 int]pretation ( ! "* ( ! w>1 w\ld entail ! consequ5ces t we %\ld ourselves en=ce ! ,f$]al blockade2 t we %\ld refuse all ,s\!rn vessels admission to our ports1 :ile all[+ ! free/ use ( !m to ! ,f$]al %ips2 t we %\ld /op all exports ( commodities to ! ,s\?1 :ile grant+ fulle/ comm]cial int]c\rse ) ! ,nor?3 & t we %\ld alt] our own laws = ! purpose ( mak+ ourselves ! ag5ts ( ! bellig]5t int]e/s ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t4 ,8 int]pretation ( neutrality 9 af=d+ supplies to ! bellig]5ts is amus+ly1 ?\gh we d>esay q un9t5tionally1 illu/rat$ by himself 9 a c\ple ( s5t5ces4 ,x w be recollect$ t1 at ! "t ( ! ,tr5t affair1 ,f$]al ag5ts _h b\ght up a great quantity ( saltpetre "h1 & t1 9 expectation t ?is might be us$ aga9/ ourselves 9 case ( w>1 ! export ( ! article 0 prohibit$ by an ,ord] 9 ,c\ncil4 ,?is prohibition 0 )drawn :5 ! settlem5t ( ! ,tr5t affair remov$ ! appreh5sion ( w>4 8,x af=ds me pleasure10 says ,mr ,sew>d !reupon1 8to "k t ! inhibition ( saltpetre1 :i* 0 s unnecess>y1 has be5 resc9d$40 8,x has be5 only ,european sympa?ies & ,european aid10 he proce$s 9 ! next s5t5ce1 8t h enabl$ our disloyal citiz5s to prolong ! civil w>40 ,! c\pl+ ( 8 pleasure at gett+ munitions ( w> f ,engl& ) 8 compla9t aga9/ ,european aid to ! ,s\?1 is too impud5t n to be1 we hope1 accid5tal4 ,n[1 does any =eign ,european /atesman liv+ ?9k t x w\ld be a light task to p]suade ,engl& to re/ra9 ! lib]ty ( h] subjects1 or to *ange h] laws8 ,w\ld any su* /atesman ?9k t he 0 lab\r+ = a practicable object1 if he 7 to f\nd 8 ef=ts on ! assumption t su* *anges w\ld be made at 8 sugge/ion8 ,w\ld any ,european p1 ( ^: ,gov]nm5t he %\ld be ! ag5t1 reg>d su* ef=ts ) o!r feel+s ?an d]ision8 ,yet !re are m9i/]s ( pot5t ,gov]nm5ts :o c\ld %[ plausible reasons = expect+ t _! ef=ts might prevail1 & :o c\ld urge _! argum5ts ) skill & eloqu5ce4 ,b ev5 if1 confid5t 9 _! long exp]i5ce & pr(\nd k ( diplomacy1 !y might v5ture on ! exp]im5t1 is x possible to suppose t1 :5 ! failure %\ld be manife/1 !y w\ld1 in/ead ( ab&on+ ! gr\nd = sur] foot+1 cont9ue to build an entire policy on ! %ad[y f\ndation1 ?\gh c]ta9 to see ! baseless fabric s9k z (t5 z x %\ld be rais$8 ,yet su* is ! hopeless task 9 :i* ! ,am]ican ,secret>y p]si/s ) dre>y p]t9acity4 ,"s malign spell seems to rule 8 c\rse l t by :i* ,mi*ael ,scott compell$ ! devil to make ropes ( s&1 & to bale out ! sea ) a limpet-%ell4 ,all 8 argum5ts1 all 8 compla9ts1 all 8 homilies1 are bas$ on ! delusion t he c compel ! ,briti% ,gov]nm5t1 by ! m>vell\s =ce ( 8 p]suasive eloqu5ce1 to occupy ) him a cl\dl& ( 8 own creation2 :]e a resolute p 9 arms is a dw9dl+ faction2 :]e a /rife t dr5*es a cont95t 9 blood is a wan+ insurrection2 :]e ! victori\s result always seems close1 yet is always rec$+2 :]e 9 ! ob/ruction ( a comm]cial sy/em !re is no?+ :i* ! p>tn]s 9 t sy/em are entitl$ to take note (2 :]e ! ,union1 repell$ at all po9ts1 & /agg]+ "u a load ( debt1 is said to ex]cise au?ority 9 all b a few rebelli\s spots1 & to keep firm hold on ! affections ( all b a few misguid$ m52 & :]e nef>i\s contracts1 armies ( m]c5>ies & des]t]s & plund]+ g5]als1 are bright examples ( ! virtue & patriotism ( a great p elicit$ 9 ! h\r ( trial4 ,all 8 in/ructions1 all 8 remon/rances1 all 8 prophecies1 proce$ ^u ! assumption t ^! delusions are facts4 ,if x 7 n s1 ! va/ volume ( despat*es w\ld %r9k to ! size ( a pamphlet2 = e dispute1 e argum5t1 e feel+ ( injury1 has its root 9 ! %ad[y /&+-gr\nd :i* he *ooses to occupy4 ,( ?is he appe>s s5sible himself :5 he says3-- 8,i h n fail$ to see t e wrong ?is c\ntry has be5 call$ to endure at ! h&s ( any =eign ,p[] has be5 a natural if n a logical consequ5ce ( ! fir/ grave error :i* t ,p[] committ$ 9 conc$+ to an insurrection1 :i* w\ld o!rwise h be5 ephem]al1 ! rights ( a public bellig]5t4 ,x has seem$1 !re=e1 to be wise1 z well z m dignifi$1 to urge ! retrogression ^u t false /ep1 r ?an to elaborate compla9ts ( ! injuries t h foll[$ x40 ,x w\ld h be5 well _h he done s2 b in/ead he has1 )\t ceas+ to urge retrogression1 indulg$ 9 ceaseless compla9ts4 ,wrapt 9 8 delusions1 he drifts calmly on ! tide ( ev5ts t is be>+ him & 8 despat*es to *aos1 & takes ! crack ( doom = a :olesome ?und]/orm :i* is to cle> ! political atmosph]e4 ,no?+ c surpass ! feeble complac5cy ) :i* he records 8 p]petual illusions z incontrov]tible facts4 ,on ,feb4 #ai1 #ahfb1 he writes to ,mr ,adams3-- 8,i 0 j ab\t in/ruct+ y h[ to answ] ! qu]ul\s compla9ts 9 ,p>liam5t :i* y h anticipat$1 ! *ief ( :i* is ! assum$ incompet5cy ( ,gov]nm5t to suppress ! insurrection4 ,b a v %rewd obs]v]1 a loyal1 & at pres5t exil$ ,virg9ian1 fell 9 at ! mom5t1 & express$ to me ! op9ion t ! end ( ! w> is 9 sight2 t !re w be a %ort & rapid s]ies ( successes ov] a di%e>t5$ conspiracy1 & !n all w be ov]4 ,i give y ^! op9ions z entitl+ u to :at is sometimes grant$ by c&id tribunals--namely1 a susp5sion ( judgm5t40 ,x is a pity t ! "n ( ! %rewd obs]v] has n be5 pres]v$4 ,s sagaci\s a man ought n to be anonym\s4 ,on ! #aj? ( ,febru>y he tells u3-- 8,! process ( prep>ation has /eadily gone on 9 ! loyal ,/ates1 :ile t ( exhau/ion has be5 go+ on 9 ! disloyal4444 ,we h ! mo/ satisfactory evid5ce t ! ,union w be hail$ 9 e qu>t] j z fa/ z ! army %all emancipate ! p f ! oppression ( ! insurg5t lead]s40 ,m>* #ae--8,! f9ancial & moral1 z well z ! physical1 elem5ts ( ! insurrection seem to be rapidly approa*+ exhau/ion40 ,on #be? ,m>* x seems impossible to ! sangu9e ,secret>y t ! organisation ( ! insurg5ts c be long] ma9ta9$4 ,on #bh? ,april he ass]ts t 8to-day ! c\ntry is assum+ t ! fate ( ?is unnatural w> is det]m9$ by ! great ev5t ( ! capture ( ,new ,orleans40 ,on ! #e? ,may ! fiscal sy/em ( ! insurg5ts mu/1 he calculates1 h explod$1 & _! milit>y connections be ev]y:]e brok54 ,on #bh? ,may ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t is said to possess ! ,mississippi & all ! o!r great natural highways4 ,& on ,june #b-- 8,! w> 9 ! ,mississippi valley may be deem$ virtually end$4444 ,! army ( ,g5]al ,m#8,clellan w be rapidly /r5g!n$1 al?\gh x is already deem$ adequate to ! capture ( ,ri*mond4444 ,no ,am]ican n[ indulges any d\bt t ! integrity ( ! ,union w be triumphantly ma9ta9$40 #bd? ,june3-- 8,y tell me t 9 ,engl& !y /ill po9t to ! delays at ,ri*mond & ,cor9?1 & !y enl>ge ^u ! abs5ce ( displays ( ,union feel+ 9 ,new ,orleans & ,norfolk4 ,ah1 well6 scepticism mu/ be expect$ 9 ?is _w 9 reg>d to new political sy/ems1 insomu* z ev5 ,div9e revelation ne$s ! aid ( miracles to make conv]ts to a new religi\s fai?40 ,on #g? ,july1 aft] ,m#8,clellan's disa/]s1 he says3-- 8,! milit>y situation is cle>ly intelligible1 & ought to be satisfactory to ! cool & c&id judgm5t ( ! c\ntry4444 ,we h a rum\r t ,vicksburg is actually tak54 ,b ! report is premature1 ?\gh we h no d\bt b ! capture has be=e ?is "t occurr$40 ,& on ! #aj? ,novemb]1 j be=e ! defeat ( ,fr$]icksburg1 we f9d him 8appreh5d+ no insurm\ntable ob/acles to complete success40 ,nor are 8 prophecies address$ only to ,engl&4 ,on ! #ae? ,april he tells ,mr ,dayton3-- 8,a few days w probably complete ! op5+ ( ! ,mississippi riv]1 & re/ore to ! c\ntry t national outlet ( ! great gran>y ( ,am]ica :i* disunion1 9 its madness1 has tempor>ily attempt$ to ob/ruct1 9 violation n m ( political laws ?an ( ! ord9ances ( nature40 #bb;d ,april3-- 8,we h reason to expect ,savannah to come into our possession )9 ! next t5 days40 #e? ,may3-- 8,we %all h peace & union 9 a v few mon?s1 let ,france & ,great ,brita9 d :at !y may4 ,we %\ld h !m 9 "o mon? if ei!r ! ,emp]or or ! ,que5 %\ld speak ! ^w1 & say1 ,if ! life ( ?is unnatural insurrection hangs on an expectation ( our fav\r1 let x die4 ,to br+ ! ,emp]or to ?is conviction is y\r pres5t urg5t duty40 ,on ! #aj? ,may he has a vision ( a ,yankee mill5nium3-- 8,less ?an a ye> w witness ! dissolution ( all ! armies2 ! ironclad navy w re/ idly 9 our ports2 taxes w imm$iately decrease2 & new ,/ates w be com+ into ! ,conf$]acy1 br++ ri* contributions to ! relief & com=t ( mank9d40 ,on ! #aj? ,july he says3-- 8,! r$uction ( ,vicksburg1 ! possession ( ,*attanooga1 & ! capture ( ,ri*mond1 w\ld close ! civil w> ) complete success4 ,all ^! ?ree ent]prises are go+ =w>d4 ,! two =m] w1 we ?9k1 be effect$ )9 ! next t5 days40 ,& 9 ,septemb] he actually bites 8 ?umb at ! ,emp]or3-- 8,we h n be5 misl$10 he says1 8by any ( ! semblances ( imp>tiality or ( neutrality :i* unfri5dly proce$+s t[>ds u 9 a p]il\s /rife h put on4 ,:5 any ,gov]nm5t %all incl9e to a new & m unfri5dly attitude1 we %all !n revise ) c>e our exi/+ relations t[>ds t ,p[]1 & %all act 9 ! em]g5cy z becomes a p :o h nev] yet falt]$ 9 _! duty to !mselves :ile !y 7 endeav\r+ to improve ! condition ( ! human race40 ,comp>$ ) ^! prophecies ! rav+s ( ,"m ,%ipton become respectable oracles4 ,yet on !m 0 f\nd$ ! entire =eign policy ( ! ,f$]al ,gov]nm5t2 ! compla9ts t =eign /atesm5 & o!r sane p]sons w\ld n confide 9 !m 7 incessant2 & !y 7 ! lights by :i* ,am]ican envoys 7 expect$ to /e]4 ,^! g5tlem51 ) m or less s5se & discretion1 all write 9 ! /ilt$ creak+ /yle1 /uck ov] ) h>d metaphors1 :i* di/+ui%es ! ma/]-_s ,sew>d1 & :i* appe>s to be ! *>act]i/ic ( ,am]ican public compositions4 ,!y seem to h caught1 & to express v hone/ly1 n only 8 /yle b 8 ideas1 & to repres5t p]fectly ! qu]ul\s1 arrogant1 exact+ tone ( ! ,secret>y4 ,x is n1 probably1 f a wi% to d him homage t !y ?us accurately reflect him1 b r because x is natural to ,am]ican politicians to take abroad ) !m t idea ( ! pre-em95ce ( _! c\ntry :i* !y h pass$ _! lives at home 9 ass]t+1 & because _! habit ( reg>d+ ,engl& z ! abode ( a jeal\s ari/ocracy1 & z be+ always 9 ! wrong1 places !m 9 a position ( natural antagonism to u 9 e case t c arise4 ,b1 grant+ ?is to be inevitable1 we may consid] ourselves v =tunate t ,am]ica is repres5t$ among u by a g5tleman 9 e way s entitl$ to respect z ,mr ,adams4 ,! son ( "o ,presid5t & ! gr&son ( ano!r1 bo? ( :om 7 elect$ to ! *ief place 9 ! ,republic at a "t :5 some?+ else besides obscurity & ! abs5ce ( any quality :i* c\ld excite ! jeal\sy ( aspir+ m51 0 dem&$ = ! atta9m5t ( ! position :i* ,wa%+ton _h fill$1 ! claims ( ,mr ,adams z a public man evid5tly re/ on o!r gr\nds ?an ^? ( ord9>y ,am]ican politicians4 ,we d n d\bt t ! expressions ( goodwill & c\rtesy address$ to him f our ,=eign ,(fice are p]fectly s9c]e & des]v$4 ,x is true t ! tone ( 8 correspond5ce ) t (fice is (t5 capti\s1 & 8 dem&s are sometimes unreasonable4 ,)\t prompt+ f 8 own ,gov]nm5t he seems (t5 to prejudge que/ions ( int]national law ) a bias t bl9ds him to ! true be>+ ( ! "q1 z 9 ! case ( ! ,emily ,/ ,pi]re1 & leads him to treat z an injury ! d5ial ( concessions :i* are d5i$ because impossible to be grant$4 ,b ?is is ! tradition>y "* ( ,am]ican diplomacy3 x ?us expresses ! _s ( ! p1 ) ! prompt+s ( :i* a ,m9i/] may ?9k himself b\nd to comply2 & bo? ,mr ,adams & ,mr ,dayton1 ,m9i/] to ,france1 appe> 9 _! correspond5ce to dis*>ge _! duties ) great zeal & fidelity1 &1 moreov]1 to display ! virtue1 n by any means univ]sal among _! bre?r51 ( conf9+ !mselves to ! bus9ess ( _! own legations4 ,we ne$ n say t our rem>ks relate only to ,mr ,adams's %>e 9 ! publi%$ correspond5ce1 & n to 8 lat] acts4 ,! extraord9>y /ep he took on ! #i? ,april1 9 grant+ a p]mit to an ,engli% vessel enabl+ h] to pass ! blockade1 is fraught ) consequ5ces too important to be dwelt on "h1 &1 if unexpla9$1 w\ld =ce u l>gely to qualify our encomium4 ,x might be suppos$ t ! ties betwe5 ,au/ria & ,am]ica are nei!r num]\s nor close1 & t consequ5tly ! ,m9i/] to ,vi5na w\ld f9d b a n>r[ field = ! display ( 8 qualities z a diplomati/4 ,accord+ly we f9d ,mr ,motley1 9 ! de>? ( o!r matt]1 fall+ back ^u ! gr& res\rce ( ,am]ican politicians1 & discuss+ ,engli% affairs z ! mo/ natural topic possible to engage ! att5tion ( an envoy at ,vi5na4 ,f t conv5i5t po9t ( obs]vation1 !n1 he proce$s to enlight5 ! ,wa%+ton ,cab9et on ! disposition & int5tions ( ! /atesm51 & organs ( ! press1 ( ,great ,brita92 & z o!r m9i/]s else:]e imitate ?is c\rse1 ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,mr ,l9coln has ! advantage ( see+ ,briti% policy repres5t$1 n m]ely 9 ! aspect 9 :i* x is se5 by ,mr ,adams ! special photograph]1 b z x appe>s :5 view$ by amateurs f ! v>i\s capitals ( ,europe4 ,%\ld a ,tory ,gov]nm5t succe$ ! pres5t ,cab9et1 ,mr ,motley anticipates mu* tr\ble4 ,no?+1 he says1 c exce$ ! virul5ce ) :i* ! extreme ,cons]vative p>ty reg>d ,am]ica1 nor ! delight ) :i* !y look =w>d to its ext9ction z a nation4 ,! hatr$ to ! ,engli% ,radicals is1 he has discov]$1 8! secret ( ! f]ocity & brutality ) :i* ! #8,times1' ! #8,saturday ,review1' & o!r ,tory organs ( ! press1 h p\r$ out _! insults ^u ,am]ica ev] s9ce ! w> began40 ,h[ ! j\rnals ?us classifi$ may approve be+ l9k$ toge!r z ,tory organs1 we _c say4 ,to ourselves we1 ( c\rse1 see no?+ p]sonal 9 ! g5]al allusion1 our lean+ to ,radicalism & ,republicanism be+ too notori\s to admit ( any mi/ake4 ,subsequ5tly ,mr ,motley writes a long essay ab\t ,briti% matt]s1 expla9+ ! s5tim5ts ( ! 8v5]able ,premi] ( ,engl&0 & our ,=eign ,m9i/]1 & criticis+ ! spee* made by ,mr ,glad/one at ,newca/le1 "p ( :i* makes him v angry1 & causes him to express a hope t t /atesman's tongue may be bli/]$4 ,nor1 unusual z 8 /yle ( diplomatic correspond5ce may appe>1 does he /& q alone 9 x4 ,x is possible t ! godfa!rs & godmo!rs ( ,mr ,cassius ,m>cellus ,clay are1 9 pr9cipal degree1 responsible = ! ef=ts made by t g5tleman to atta9 notoriety4 ,x w\ld be mean to sneak obscurely ab\t ! _w "u su* magnific5t appellations4 ,bett]1 9 su* a case1 be call$ ,john ,?omas4 ,h5ce1 )\t any quality app>5t t w\ld entitle ! be>] ( ^! hi/oric names to claim di/9ction amid ! company ( a po?\se1 8 ef=ts to become kn[n 9 ! _w h be5 z unceas+ z if he 7 "s wrong$ g5ius entitl$ to a he>+4 ,at ! outbreak ( ho/ilities he laun*$ f ,p>is a trem5d\s defiance aga9/ our un=tunate c\ntry4 ,!n he publi%$ a lett] 9 ! #8,times1' tell+ u :at we ought to d 9 ! ,am]ican qu>rel1 &1 9 case we %\ld n comply1 ?reat5+ our great-gr&*ildr5 ) ! v5geance ( we =get h[ _m millions ( unborn ,yankees4 ,at ?is "t he 0 on 8 way to ,/ ,pet]sburg z ,unit$ ,/ates ,m9i/] to ,russia4 ,= 8 guidance he _h receiv$ "o ( ,mr ,sew>d's mo/ elaborate moral essays1 beg9n+ 9 ?is rem>kable way3 8,sir1--,nations1 l individuals1 h ?ree prom95t wants3 fir/1 fre$om2 secondly1 prosp]ity2 ?irdly1 fri5ds4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates e>ly secur$ ! two fir/ objects by ! ex]cise ( c\rage & ent]prise4 ,b1 al?\gh !y h always practis$ s+ul> mod]ation1 !y nev]!less h be5 sl[ 9 w9n+ fri5ds40 ,=tifi$ ) a great deal ( ?is k9d ( composition1 ,mr ,clay arriv$ 9 ! ,russian capital4 ,f 8 own correspond5ce we le>n t he f\nd ! ,emp]or 8abs5t 9 ! direction ( ,mosc[10 & be+ advis$ by ! ,assi/ant-,secret>y ( ,/ate to await 8 ,maje/y's return1 8,i presum$10 he says1 8x w\ld n be agreeable to ! ,emp]or = me to foll[ on40 ,9 a few days he _h an int]view ) ,pr9ce ,gort*ak(f1 :o 8ask$ aft] ,pick5s0 7:e!r ,pick5s is some?+1 or "s place1 or somebody1 does n appe>71 8my family1 & o!r ?+s 9 a famili> way1 :5 ,i 0 dismiss$ by aga9 %ak+ h&s40 ,soon aft] we le>n t he & 88 suite1 ,gre5 ,clay1 ,william ,c4 ,goodloe1 & ,t4 ,williams10 set out = ,pet]h(f1 :]e ! ,emp]or receiv$ !m1 & address$ ,mr ,clay 9 a set spee*1 :i* 0 deliv]$ 9 ,russian1 ?\gh1 says he1 8! ,emp]or spoke ,am]ican mo/ly40 ,we are at lib]ty1 !re=e1 to suppose t 8 ,maje/y1 dur+ great "p ( ! int]view1 spoke ?r\gh 8 nose2 &1 no d\bt1 ,pr9ce ,gort*ak(f1 :o spoke only ,engli%1 beheld ) wond]1 n unmix$ ) envy1 ?is exhibition ( 8 ,imp]ial ma/]'s accompli%m5ts z a l+ui/4 ,mr ,clay !n address$ to ! ,emp]or an essay on ! moral gov]nm5t ( ,russia1 :i*1 f int]nal evid5ce1 we pron\nce to h be5 le>nt by he>t f a prize pap] by ,sew>d4 8,! ,emp]or10 he says1 8seem$ mu* gratifi$ & really mov$ by ?is la/ rem>k10 possibly because x 0 ! la/2 &1 besides speak+ ,russian & ,am]ican1 ,alex&] 0 s o/5tati\s z to conclude ! int]view by speak+ ,engli%1 p]haps deem+ x appropriate to ! subject-matt]4 8,he want$ to "k if ,i ?\ght ,engl& w\ld int]f]e4 ,i told him we did n c>e :at %e did2 t h] int]f]5ce w\ld t5d to unite u ! m2 t we f\ght ! ,s\? ) reluctance2 we 7 mu* int]m>ri$ & ( a common hi/ory2 b t ! c\rse ( ,engl& _h ar\s$ our s5sibilities t[>ds h] 9 no v pleasant mann]4 ,! ,emp]or seem$ to l my defiance ( old ,john ,bull v mu*4 ,he want$ to "k if ,i 0 a relative ( ,h5ry ,clay1 & :at 0 my milit>y rank4 ,i told him ,i 0 only a di/ant relation ( ,clay1 & t ,i wore ! uni=m ( an ,am]ican colonel0 7borr[$1 p]haps1 f ano!r relation1 ,pipe ,clay71 8:i* rank ,i fill$ 9 my own c\ntry40 ,8 ,maje/y !n %ook h&s twice ) ! ,ambassador1 & dismiss$ him4 ,be=e conclud+ ! despat* f :i* we le>n ! =ego+ int]e/+ p>ticul>s1 x seems to h occurr$ to ,mr ,clay t x w\ld be judici\s to %[ ,mr ,sew>d t moralis+ on ! w> 0 a game :i* two c\ld play at2 & he w\nd up 9 ! foll[+ /yle3-- 8,i h already made ?is lett] too long2 b ,i _c conclude )\t say+ h[ mu* m & m ,i value ! great & ine/imable bless+s ( our ,gov]nm5t1 & h[ ,i tru/ 9 ,god t no compromise w be made ( ! great idea = :i* we h s long f\ght1 b t ,g5]al ,scott1 foll[+ out ! programme ( ,mr ,l9coln's inaugural1 w sl[ly & surely subdue ! rebellion1 #8/ock1 lock1 & gun-b>rel1' #8hook & l9e1 bob & s9k]1' & t we may all be sp>$ to see once m ! glori\s old bann] re/or$1--#8,lib]ty & union1 n[ & = ev]--"o & insep>able4'0 ,^! extracts f ! ,clay correspond5ce ( #ahfa w no d\bt cause ! read] ke5ly to regret t we _c give m4 ,b ! fact is t1 :e!r ,mr ,sew>d 0 jeal\s ( ,mr ,clay's native hum\r z display$ 9 ^! pap]s1 or consid]$ him a =midable rival z a moral essayi/1 or :atev] ! cause might be1 ! omissions are s num]\s t a great "p ( ! ,ambassador's correspond5ce consi/s ( a/]isks1 leav+ only ! drie/ details1 su* z any ord9>y ,john ,?omas or ,gre5 ,clay might h writt54 ,s num]\s are ! />s betwe5 ! /ripes ( pr9t1 t ! successive pages look l s _m repres5tations ( ! ,am]ican bann]4 ,b 9 ,janu>y la/ ye> he wrote an essay on ! subject ( ! p]fidy & g5]al villa9y ( ,great ,brita91 :i* has =tunately be5 pres]v$ entire4 8,9 ?is critical "t10 he says1 8:e!r w> or peace ) ,engl& ensues1 ,i deem x my duty to give ! ,presid5t my impressions ( ,european s5tim5t40 ,he !n details ! reasons :y ! mon>*ies & ari/ocracies ( ,europe h always reg>d$ 8 republic ) jeal\sy4 8,_! jeal\sy1 _! secret hate1 _! bl9d v5geance v]ges10 ,mr ,clay ?9ks1 8^u insanity24444 !y r5ew ) u ! fable ( ! wolf & ! lamb2 ?\gh we are bel[ on ! m\nta9 /ream1 we are accus$ ( muddy+ ! wat]s40 ,8 me?od ( deal+ ) ,secession is t]sely express$--8,i h always ?\ght t ! :ole prop]ty ( ! rebels1 slaves & all1 %\ld be summ>ily confiscat$40 ,b be=e prescrib+ ?is treatm5t = ! ,s\?1 he devotes a p>agraph to ! way 9 :i* ,engl& %\ld be h&l$3-- 8,9 case ( w> ) ,engl&10 he says1 8,canada %\ld be seiz$ at all haz>ds4 ,a l>ge =ce %\ld be fir/ plac$ 9 =tifications 9 "s place suitable ne> ! coa/1 :i* w\ld cut (f re9=cem5ts f ,engl&4 ,union ) u1 ) equal rights1 %\ld be (f]$ ! ,canadians1 & ! lives & prop]ty ( fri5ds secur$4 ,m5 & money %\ld be s5t to ,irel&1 ,india1 & all ! ,briti% dom9ions all ov] ! _w1 to /ir up revolt4 ,our cause is j2 & v5geance w soon] or lat] ov]take t p]fidi\s ari/ocracy40 ,su* 0 ! e/eem 9 :i* ! ,cab9et ( ,wa%+ton held ei!r ! practical qualities ev9c$ 9 ?is essay1 or ! diplomatic s]vices veil$ "u ! a/]isks1 t !y 7 consid]$ to entitle him1 on 8 return to ,am]ica1 to ! position ( a ,brigadi]-,g5]al4 ,9 ! records ( ! w> we _c1 h[ev]1 f9d t ,brigadi] ,cassius ,m>cellus ev] p]=m$ any milit>y a*ievem5t wor?y ei!r ( ! foe ( ,cs> or ! foe ( ,hannibal4 ,he seems to h worn 8 w>like hon\rs ) rem>kable meekness1 & nev] to h done any?+ to fulfil 8 own aspiration t 8lib]ty & union may be = ev] insep>able10 by tak+ ! smalle/ /ep t[>ds ! subjugation ( ! enemy4 ,"u ^! circum/ances ,mr ,sew>d1 f9d+ 8 milit>y s inf]ior to 8 diplomatic tal5ts1 seems to h ?\ght t ! ,brigadi] :o _h fail$ to bid defiance to ! ,s\? w\ld f9d a m appropriate field ( action 9 resum+ 8 employm5t ( gratify+ ! ,emp]or ( ,russia ) o!r defiances ( 8old ,john ,bull0--& accord+ly we le>n t ! em95t /atesman ei!r is1 or is to be1 once m ,m9i/] to ,/ ,pet]sburg1 & may possibly be at ?is mom5t engag$ 9 8 fav\rite occupations ( %ak+ ! h& ( ! ,emp]or1 & %ak+ 8 own h& at ! ,briti% mon>*y4 ,if x be s1 we may p]haps hope to read1 9 ano!r /ate pap]1 ( 8 second reception at ! ,c\rt ( ,russia--:i*1 judg+ f ! famili> cordiality display$ 9 ! fir/1 may1 if ! ,cz> %\ld aga9 deign to express himself 9 ! ,am]ican language1 op5 some?+ 9 ?is way1--8,wal1 ,cassius ,m4 ,clay1 h[ air y1 old hoss8 ,d y feel pretty brisk & spry1 sir8 ,h[ is x y ha'n't *aw$ up !m rebels yet1 lock1 /ock1 & gun-b>rel1 hook & l9e1 bob & s9k]8 ,:at d y ?9k ( our insurrection to ,pol&1 sir80 ,future volumes ( ^! docum5ts w probably reveal ,mr ,sew>d z /ill assur+ 8 correspond5ts t ! end ( ! rebellion is at h&2 t =eign ,gov]nm5ts w soon see dire reason to rep5t _! ho/ility2 t ! ,union is gr[+ /rong] ) e 8rev]se ( our arms20 t discord & des]tion & corruption are only 8fre% developm5ts ( patriotism20 & t ! flood+ ( ! l&s on ! ,mississippi1 f> f be+ an act ( b>b>\s v9dictiv5ess1 w be z b5efic5t 9 its consequ5ces z ! ov]fl[+ ( ! ,nile4 ,we %all probably see1 too1 t ,am]ican envoys1 address+ !mselves1 n to ,mr ,sew>d1 b to ! masses beh9d him1 8 ma/]s & !irs1 are /ill d5\nc+ our p]fidi\s ari/ocracy & jeal\s mon>*y4 ,is x a com$y or a trag$y t ^! m5 are act+8 ,if unconsci\s absurdity & ludicr\s unfitness = ! conduct ( grave affairs 7 all ! elem5ts ( ! exhibition1 we might well af=d to laugh2 b1 un=tunately1 ! grotesque display has its t]rible side1 & incapacity & conceit only increase ! trem5d\s p[] ( mis*ief wield$ by ! pr9cipal *>act]s 9 ! burlesque4 ,mean:ile ! c\rse ( =eign ,gov]nm5ts is n likely to be mat]ially affect$ by ! lucubrations ( ! ,am]ican ,secret>y ( ,/ate2 &1 amid/ ! /range displays ( weakness made by ! ,nor?1 n ! lea/ /range w be ! futility ( its diplomacy4 ,,! ,,budget4 ,! s\ndness ( ! position tak5 up by ! ,opposition la/ ye> 9 reg>d to ! national f9ances1 has ?is ye> be5 fully e/abli%$ by ! admissions & proc$ure ( ! ,*ancellor ( ! ,ex*equ]4 ,x may seem rem>kable t ! ,*ancellor ( ! ,ex*equ] %\ld preface 8 f9ancial /atem5t by ref]r+ to a resolution ( ! ,h\se1 :i* 0 adopt$ at ! in/ance ( ! ,opposition1--t he %\ld av[$ly base 8 pres5t ,budget ^u t resolution4 ,b ,mr ,glad/one is a ,m9i/] ( consummate ,p>liam5t>y tact1 :o avails himself ( e plea :i* be/ s]ves 8 purpose = ! "t2 &1 z we %all see 9 ! sequel1 he _h a special reason = ?us seek+ to cov] ) ! au?ority ( ,p>liam5t a ,budget :i* is n q s accordant ) ! resolution ( ! ,h\se z he desires x to be ?\ght4 ,! resolution1 :i* 0 adopt$ at ! in/ance ( ! ,opposition1 & ^u :i* ! ,*ancellor ( ! ,ex*equ] pr(ess$ly bases 8 pres5t ,budget1 insi/$ ^u ! necessity ( r$uc+ ! national exp5diture4 ,x 0 urg$ ^u ! ,gov]nm5t t ! f9ancial adm9i/ration ( ! ?ree previ\s ye>s _h be5 su* z to tr5* deeply ^u ! extraord9>y res\rces ( ! c\ntry1 & t1 :ile o/5sibly add+ to ! milit>y /r5g? ( ! c\ntry1 we 7 really dim9i%+ our p[] by exhau/+ ! s\rces by :i* ! exp5ses ( w> & national def5ce c\ld be su/a9$4 ,x 0 po9t$ out t dur+ ^! ye>s we _h n only aboli%$1 & put out ( rea*1 sev]al important taxes = ! remission ( :i* !re 0 no urg5t necessity1 b t1 9 ord] to d s1 we _h actually incurr$ a consid]able deficit4 ,( late ye>s n only ! lead]s ( ! ,opposition1 b "s ( ! highe/ f9ancial au?orities on ! ,m9i/]ial side ( ! ,h\se--includ+ ,"l ,ov]/one1 ,"l ,monteagle1 & ,e>l ,grey--_h d5\nc$ z mo/ impolitic ! h&-to-m\? sy/em pursu$ by ,mr ,glad/one1 & _h urg$ ! necessity ( fram+ ! e/imates ) a view to obta9+ a sub/antial ye>ly surplus4 ,^! 7 ! consid]ations :i* l$ ! ,h\se ( ,commons la/ summ] to adopt ! resolution to :i* ! ,*ancellor ( ! ,ex*equ] n[ appeals 9 ju/ification ( 8 ,budget2 & !y mu/ n be =gott5 :5 exam9+ h[ f> ! f9ancial programme ( ! pres5t ye> is 9 accordance ) t resolution4 ,a new critic n[ takes ! field aga9/ ,mr ,glad/one1 & adds 8 prote/ to ^? :i* h already be5 made by ! o!r lead+ f9ancial au?orities4 ,9 a new edition ( 8 "w on ,taxation1 t vet]an ,lib]al & political economi/1 ,mr ,m',cullo*1 sev]ely criticises ! rec5t f9ancial policy ( ! ,gov]nm5t1 & endorses ) 8 high & obvi\sly imp>tial au?ority ! op9ions by :i* t policy has be5 s (t5 combat$ by ! ,cons]vatives4 ,to all ! special features ( ,glad/onian f9ance ,mr ,m',cullo* is oppos$4 ,he is /rongly 9 fav\r ( ! ma9t5ance ( a good ye>ly surplus1 z an indisp5sable feature ( a prud5t sy/em ( f9ance2 he condemns z mo/ impolitic t n>r[+ ( ! area ( taxation :i* ,mr ,glad/one extols z a 8simplification ( ! t>iff20 & he moreov] objects1 9 ! /ronge/ t]ms1 to ! mann] 9 :i* t pr9ciple ( 8simplification0 has be5 appli$4 ,x is n surpris+ t ! voice ( prote/ %\ld ?us be rais$ f all qu>t]s aga9/ ! pr9ciples ( ,mr ,glad/one's f9ance4 ,to beg9 )1 he has be5 a mo/ prodigal f9anci]1 & c>es n a jot = ! future4 ,at a "t :5 ! *>ges on ! ,national ,debt 7 r$uc$ by ! fall+-9 ( ! t]m9able annuities1 to ! ext5t ( two millions a-ye>--:5 !re 0 an unexpect$ repaym5t ( a portion ( ! ,spani% loan1 & o!r w9dfalls--& :5 he f\nd a surplus ( consid]able am\nt left to him by 8 pr$ecessors 9 (fice1--!n surely1 if ev]1 ! c\ntry _h a "r to expect f ! ,*ancellor ( ! ,ex*equ] a succession ( good annual balance-%eets4 ,if ! policy ( ma9ta9+ a sub/antial surplus is n c>ri$ out "u ^! fav\rable circum/ances1 ! fault mu/ lie ) ! adm9i/rator ( ! national f9ances4 ,yet1 s f> has ,mr ,glad/one be5 f adh]+ to ! old & s\nd maxim ( f9ancial policy1 t he has n only giv5 u no surplus1 b has recklessly incurr$ u a deficit1 ( :i* he n[ makes no m5tion4 ,_h ?is bad condition ( ! f9ances be5 incurr$ 9 consequ5ce ( an exceptional increase ( ! national exp5diture :i* c\ld only be met by ! imposition ( new taxes1 x might h be5 excusable4 ,b !re 0 no su* difficulty3 ! rev5ue 0 suffici5t1 if let alone1 to h m ?an kept pace ) ! exp5diture4 ,! peculi> culpability ( ,mr ,glad/one z a f9ancial ,m9i/]--! p]nici\s feature ( 8 sy/em :i* call$ =? ! eloqu5t d5unciation ( ,"l ,ov]/one1 & ! emphatic prote/ ( ,e>l ,grey & ,"l ,monteagle1 & ( ! able/ f9ancial j\rnal ( ! ,lib]al p>ty1 ! #8,economi/'--is1 t dur+ ?is p]iod ( s-call$ exceptional exp5diture he has delib]ately ?r[n away ! means :i* 7 at 8 disposal = meet+ x4 ,he has aboli%$ taxes aga9/ :i* !re 0 no peculi> gr\nd ( compla9t1 & he has r$uc$ o!rs 9 ord] to *eap5 c]ta9 commodities = :i* !re 0 no g5]al dem&4 ,?is f9ancial sy/em ( ,mr ,glad/one is1 un=tunately1 n a m]e ?+ ( ! pa/4 ,its consequ5ces weigh ^u u n[1 & !re is no sign ( 8 ab&on+ x4 ,x is a novel sy/em--novel ev5 to himself2 b he adh]es to x ) an ob/9acy :i* ?reat5s to emb>rass u 9 ! future n less ?an 9 ! pa/4 ,a grave "q mu/ be at /ake :5 ! greate/ f9ancial au?orities ( ! ,lib]al p>ty come =w>d prom95tly to side ) ! ,cons]vatives 9 oppos+ & d5\nc+ ! policy ( ! ,*ancellor ( ! ,ex*equ]4 ,!y feel /rongly t ! rec5t h&-to-m\? sy/em ( ,mr ,glad/one w n d1 & t 9 times ( em]g5cy x w\ld entail grave disa/] ^u ! national =tunes4 8,great nations--su*1 = example1 z ,engl& & ,france10 says ,mr ,m',cullo*1 8) colonies & dep5d5cies 9 all p>ts ( ! _w1 & ) jeal\s & p[]ful neighb\rs1 mu/ expect to be e n[ & !n involv$ 9 difficulties2 & on t acc\nt !y %\ld h a consid]able surplus rev5ue--i4 e41 a consid]able surplus aft] defray+ ! co/ ( _! usual e/abli%m5ts10 ,& he adds--8,_h ! affair 9 reg>d to ! ,tr5t l$1 z x 0 n unlikely to d1 to a w> ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 x w\ld h f\nd u 9 an awkw>d situation--)\t any surplus rev5ue1 ) discr$it$ cu/oms & excise duties1 & no?+ to fall back ^u b an increase ( ! ,income-tax & loans40 ,we regret to say t ! calamity f :i* we s n>r[ly escap$ two ye>s ago1 _c be reg>d$ z unlikely ( occurr5ce n[2 & !re are also elem5ts ( /rife suffici5tly =midable on our own side ( ! ,atlantic to engage ! ?\ghts ( our /atesm51 & to inve/ ) peculi> int]e/ ! at all times mom5t\s subject ( ! national f9ances4 ,:5 we he> s old a ,lib]al & s practis$ a political economi/ z ,mr ,m',cullo* e*o+ ,"l ,ca/l]eagh1 & *>g+ ! c\ntry 9 ! v words ( ! ,tory /atesman1 ) an 8ignorant impati5ce ( taxation10 we _c b be confirm$ 9 ! views :i* we h repeat$ly express$ 9 reg>d to ! policy ( ! pres5t ,*ancellor ( ! ,ex*equ]2 & ! c\ntry at l>ge w d well to reconsid] t policy & ! pr9ciple ^u :i* x is bas$4 ,on "o occasion 9 #aheg1 :5 ! late ,sir ,g4 ,c4 ,lewis--^: dea? is a loss alike to ! c\ntry & to ! ,m9i/ry--ref]r$ to an op9ion ( "o :o _h z good a k ( ! practical work+ ( taxation z any man ei!r be=e or s9ce1 ,mr ,glad/one exclaim$ ) ! utmo/ contempt--8,he goes back to ,ar?ur ,"y1 sir3 old ,ar?ur ,"y he takes = 8 au?ority60 ,& :51 9 8 own rec5t ,budget spee*1 ,mr ,glad/one1 ) all ! +5uity ( rhetoric1 0 call+ ^u ! ,h\se to /& amaz$ at ! rapid increase 9 ! nom9al8 income ( ! c\ntry 7"o-fif? dur+ eight ye>s71 :i* he claim$ z ! result ( 8 policy1--& ,sir ,j4 ,pack+ton quietly sugge/$ t x is ,au/ralia & ! new gold m9es t h caus$ ! diff]5ce1--,mr ,glad/one rejo9$1 8,au/ralia6 ,oh no3 ! "r hon\rable g5tleman is lo/ 9 ! dep?s ( h]esy on t po9t40 ,?is ov]be>+ presumption is natural to ,mr ,glad/one1 :o f9ds x a conv5i5t way ( summ>ily evad+ difficulties :i* are m easily sc(f$ at ?an answ]$4 ,b we take leave to ?9k t !re are few intellig5t m5 9 ?is c\ntry :o1 = wid? ( view & s\ndness ( judgm5t1 w\ld n h pref]r$ ! late ,sir ,george ,lewis to 8 m eloqu5t & +5i\s colleague4 ,& = ourselves we ent]ta9 no d\bt t ,sir ,j4 ,pak+ton 0 p]fectly correct 9 8 sugge/ion1 & t ! great increase alike 9 ! income ( ?is c\ntry1 & 9 c]ta9 bran*es ( ! exp5diture1 is 9 "p attributable to ! rise 9 ! monet>y value ( prop]ty & lab\r 9 consequ5ce ( ! new m>kets = our goods 9 ,au/ralia1 & ! great addition to ! /ock ( gold4#i ,mr ,glad/one w\ld probably treat ,mr ,m',cullo* 9 ! same contemptu\s fa%ion1--especially z ,mr ,m',cullo*'s op9ions & argum5ts1 if correct1 totally demoli% ! 8sy/em0 :i* ,mr ,glad/one ( late ye>s1 & 9 contradiction to 8 =m] self1 has be5 lab\r+ to e/abli%4 ,b we %all give ! public an opportunity ( judg+ :e!r ,mr ,m',cullo*'s op9ions are n z well f\nd$ z !y are h>moni\s ) ^? ( ! ,cons]vative p>ty4 ,mr ,m',cullo* ma9ta9s t x is m ?an d\btful :e!r any remission ( taxation %\ld take place unless ! rev5ue exce$ ! ord9>y exp5diture by "s #e or #aj p] c5t ( its am\nt4 ,9 o!r words1 he consid]s t1 ) an exp5diture equal to t ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 ! e/imates %\ld always be s fram$ z to h a conjectural balance ( f\r or five millions4 ,mr ,glad/one r>ely aims at hav+ a surplus ( ev5 a t5? ( t am\nt2 & sometimes #hj1jjj or less seems to him en\gh to meet ! *apt] ( accid5ts1 & su/a9 ! moral p[] & f9ancial cr$it ( ! c\ntry6 ,! foll[+ passage1 :i* appe>s 9 ! new edition ( ,mr ,m',cullo*'s "w1 seems to h be5 writt5 expressly 9 ref]5ce to ! f9ancial adm9i/ration ( ! pres5t ,*ancellor ( ! ,ex*equ]3-- 8,9 c\ntries "u free or con/itutional gov]nm5ts ! r$uction or repeal ( taxes is frequ5tly propos$ 9 ! view ( c\rt+ popul>ity1 or ( fav\rably influ5c+ public op9ion4 ,& ! desire to grasp an imm$iate advantage1 to be reliev$ ( a burd51 )\t c>+ = ! ultimate consequ5ces ( its ext9ction1 is s extremely preval5t1 t su* projects1 ?\gh (t5 v undes]v+1 seldom fail to procure a less or great] %>e ( ! public sympa?y = ^? by :om !y are put =?4 ,/atesm51 h[ev]1 & ^? intru/$ ) ! duties ( gov]nm5t1 %\ld take a less circumscrib$ view ( su* matt]s1 & are b\nd to inquire into ! real "* ( ! measures t come be=e !m1 & to weigh & consid] _! m remote z well z _! proximate results4 ,_! duty is to oppose1 n to p&] to ! selfi% & unf\nd$ prejudices ( ! public4444 ,! real que/ions are1 c ! tax be sp>$2 &1 if n1 c x be replac$ by a less inconv5i5t or injuri\s tax8 ,if x c nei!r be sp>$ nor replac$ by ano!r t is less objectionable1 its repeal w\ld be z futile1 z inexp$i5t1 & z unadvis$ a measure z c well be imag9$40 ,mr ,glad/one1 9 8 desire = popul>ity1 has c>ri$ ! practice ?us emphatically condemn$ by ,mr ,m',cullo* to a mo/ dang]\s extreme4 ,he totally disreg>ds ! s\nd pr9ciple ( end+ e ye> ) a surplus1 9 ord] to meet sudd5 & un=ese5 cont+5cies1 & he lavi%es e sp>e p\nd ^u ! r$uction ( taxation4 ,moreov]1 9 mak+ ^! r$uctions1 he has adopt$ a practice :i*1 al?\gh he pres5ts x "u ! attractive guise ( a 8simplification ( ! t>iff10 is pav+ ! way = a s]i\s popul> agitation aga9/ "s ( ! indisp5sable elem5ts ( our fiscal sy/em4 ,sir ,rob]t ,peel1 x is true1 simplifi$ ! t>iff2 b he did s m wisely & prud5tly4 ,x 0 n m]ely = ! sake ( simplicity t he r$uc$ ! li/ ( tax$ commodities1 b because _m ( ! taxes at t "t vex$ trade )\t appreciably swell+ ! rev5ue4 ,previ\s to 8 adm9i/ration1 our cu/oms t>iff compris$ above a ?\s& articles1 _m ( :i* 7 insignificant1 & all b unproductive to ! ,/ate4 ,b ,mr ,glad/one has c>ri$ out ! same practice on a v diff]5t pr9ciple4 ,! t>iff1 z left by ,sir ,rob]t ,peel1 embrac$ above f\r hundr$ items2 n[ x is re/rict$ to ab\t =ty4 ,inde$1 ?is bran* ( our rev5ue at pres5t is rais$ almo/ entirely f sug>1 tea1 tobacco1 spirits1 w9e1 be]1 corn1 c(fee1 currants & rais9s1 timb]1 & pepp]4 ,?is is objectionable 9 _m respects4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 x r5d]s our rev5ue liable to be mu* m s]i\sly affect$ by ! fluctuations ( trade & ! condition ( ! masses ( ! p1 ?an "u ! old sy/em2 & by conc5trat+ taxation ^u a few commodities1 x makes ! fiscal pressure m obvi\s & m felt1 & furni%es proportionately great] scope = popul> agitation4 8,:5 ! public att5tion is fix$ exclusively on a few lead+ & inde$ necess>y articles10 says ,mr ,m',cullo*1 8x is all b c]ta9 t ! duties on !m1 ev5 %\ld !y be mod]ate1 w come to be look$ ^u z be+1 9 no ord9>y degree1 objectionable & oppressive4 ,b 7 a great v>iety ( articles1 suitable = ! consumption ( all classes1 subject to duties1 !re w\ld be b little probability ( ! public att5tion be+ conc5trat$ on a few only40 ,& :at are ! few commodities :i* n[ furni% ! pr9cipal "p ( our rev5ue8 ,z we h se51 precisely ^? :i* are consum$ 9 greate/ quantity by ! bulk ( ! p4 ,!re is no real inequality 9 ! di/ribution ( our taxation2 = ! ,income-,tax1 ! ,succession-,duties1 c41 d n fall at all ^u ! l[] classes1 & h be5 fram$ s z to keep ! balance ( taxation equal betwe5 ! ri* & ! poor4 ,b we fe> ?is fact w n be fairly consid]$ by ! masses1 :o1 "u ! influ5ce ( demagogues l ,mr ,bright1 are too prone to ?9k !mselves unju/ly dealt )4 ,two mon?s ago we po9t$ out ?is feature ( ,mr ,glad/one's f9ancial policy1 z "o em95tly provocative ( agitation aga9/ "s bran*es ( our rev5ue :i* x is indisp5sable to pres]ve4 ,mr ,m',cullo* holds a simil> op9ion4 ,he says-- 8,:5 su* duties apply to all k9ds ( ?+s ! raw mat]ials ( indu/ry & ! prime articles ( food be+ except$1 x is se5 t !y mu/ affect1 9 "o way or o!r1 e class1 &1 inde$1 e individual1 & be+ m]g$ 9 & =m+ a "p ( ! price ( ! articles on :i* !y are *>g$1 !y attract little or no att5tion4 ,b su* w n be ! case ) u 9 "t to come4 ,consumption duties h ceas$ to be g5]al1 & are n[ 7#ahfb7 un=tunately re/rict$ to a few lead+ articles1 compris+ "s ( ! pr9cipal necess>ies & luxuries ( ! lab\r+ poor4 ,s /rik+ & mom5t\s a *ange _c fail to r\se ! public att5tion2 & w1 x is to be fe>$1 give rise to a belief t x is ess5tially p>tial & unfair4 ,& su* belief w be bett] f\nd$ ?an x is at all desirable x %\ld be2 =1 :ile we admit v>i\s luxuries ( ! ri* & ! great1 includ+ ! mo/ re*]* w9es1 at v l[ duties1 & _m m1 compris+1 among o!rs1 ! f9e/ laces1 velvets1 porcela91 tableclo?s1 c>pets1 silks1 gloves1 ornam5tal furniture1 bronzes1 & s =?1 free ( all *>ge1 we lay heavy duties on ! tea & sug>1 :i* are indisp5sable to ! lab\r+ poor1 & heavi] /ill on ! tobacco1 ! spirits1 & ! be] :i* con/itute _! luxuries4 ,is x to be suppos$ t su* a policy %\ld be consid]$ by ! bulk ( ! p z o!r ?an unfair & (f5sive80 ,x is a mo/ important pr9ciple ( judici\s f9ance t ! incid5ce ( taxation %\ld be z little felt z possible1 & also t x %\ld n only be fair1 b be se5 to be fair4 ,we believe t ! pres5t taxation ( ?is c\ntry falls v equally on all classes2 b1 un=tunately1 "u ,mr ,glad/one's 8re=ms10 x has assum$ an appe>ance ( gross inequality4 ,we h l>gely increas$ ! _s duties1 & we h kept up ! taxes on malt & be]1 yet we h greatly r$uc$ ! duties on w9e4 ,moreov]1 we h made ! r$uction ( ! duties on w9es 9 su* a way t ! f9e/ w9es pay no m ?an ! *eap w9es4 ,sev]al articles ( luxury h likewise1 "u ! op]ation ( ! ,fr5* treaty1 disappe>$ f ! t>iff1 & _! abs5ce1 ?\gh ( no great importance z affect+ ! rev5ue1 gives a h&le to demagogues :o desire to excite ! masses aga9/ ! taxation ( ! c\ntry4 ,! 8,f9ancial ,re=m ,association10 & ! ,radical p>ty 9 g5]al1 c\ld h no bett] ally ?an ,mr ,glad/one2 & ! *ief result ( 8 8popul>0 ,budgets w inevitably be to r5d] our :ole sy/em ( taxation extremely unpopul>4 ,mr ,glad/one's new ,budget is less +5i\s1 less exp]im5tal1 less obvi\sly haz>d\s1 ?an ^? :i* h prec$$ x4 ,! balance is1 9 appe>ance at lea/1 kept ev5 betwe5 direct & indirect taxation3 & ! twop5ce (f ! income-tax1 & ! fivep5ce (f ! duties on tea1 r$uce ^! taxes to ! level at :i* !y /ood prior to ! ,russian w>4 ,! modification ( ! ,income-tax ^u incomes betwe5 #ajj & #bjj a-ye> is an improvem5t4 ,mr ,glad/one has also done well 9 admitt+ a pa/ error ( 81 by aboli%+ ! small *>ges on c]ta9 op]ations1 ( trade :i* he impos$ 9 #ahfj1 b :i* h be5 f\nd exce$+ly vexati\s to comm]ce4 ,nor c any objection be tak5 to ! *ange :i* he proposes to make on ! taxation ( railways1 by :i* ! tax on ! pass5g] traffic is r$uc$ f #e to #c p] c5t1 :ile ! exemption at pres5t enjoy$ by p>liam5t>y & excursion tra9s is aboli%$4 ,8 proposal to levy ! ,income-tax ^u ! rev5ues ( corporations :i* are exp5d$ 9 *>ity1 & on ! income ( end[$ *>ities1 is m op5 to "q2 & s are "s ( 8 o!r m9or proposals2 b ! int]e/s affect$ are n suffici5tly p[]ful to (f] mu* opposition to ! ,gov]nm5t4 ,! ma9 facts ( ,mr ,glad/one's f9ancial /atem5t are briefly z foll[s4 ,w>n$ by ! /rong expression ( op9ion on ! "p ( ! ,h\se 9 fav\r ( a r$uction ( exp5diture1 ! ,gov]nm5t resolv$ to anticipate f>!r opposition by curtail+ ! e/imates :i* ! ,h\se _h s reluctantly vot$1 & la/ ye> sp5t ab\t #hjj1jjj less ?an !y _h tak5 p[] to d4 ,9 respect to ! ,rev5ue1 ,mr ,glad/one's e/imates 7 s+ul>ly at fault4 ,z on previ\s occasions1 8 e/imate ( ! ,excise greatly exce$$ ! actual return1 :i* ?is ye> has fall5 %ort ( 8 e/imate by m ?an a million /]l+4 ,b ! ,income-tax yield$ ne>ly half a million m ?an he calculat$1 & s h ! ,cu/oms2 & ! total produce ( ! national taxes has be5 s fav\rable z to leave a surplus ( ab\t #djj1jjj above ! e/imate1 & an excess ( #a1cjj1jjj above ! exp5diture4 ,! rev5ue ( ! pa/ ye> am\nt$ to #gj1fjc1jjj1 ! exp5diture 0 #fi1cjb1jjj3 surplus #a1cja1jjj4 ,if ! taxes 7 to rema9 on ! same foot+ ?is ye>1 !y w\ld yield 7accord+ to ,mr ,glad/one7 #ga1dij1jjj2 & he proposes "s trifl+ new taxes am\nt+ to #acc1jjj3 toge!r equal to #ga1fbc1jjj4 ,& z ! e/imat$ exp5diture = ! ensu+ ye> is only #fg1gdi1jjj 7#a1eec1jjj less ?an la/ ye>'s71 ! surplus at ! end ( ! ensu+ ye>1 if ! taxes 7 kept at _! pres5t rate1 w\ld be #c1hgd1jjj4 ,b ! propos$ r$uctions ( taxation1 *iefly on ! ,income-tax & ,tea-duties1 w cause a loss ( rev5ue 9 ! ensu+ ye> to ! ext5t ( #c1cdc1jjj2 s t ! actual surplus1 z e/imat$ by ,mr ,glad/one1 w be #eca1jjj4 ,! ,budget /&s ?us3 ,,rev5ue4 ,cu/oms1 #bb1gcg1jjj ,excise1 #ag1feh1jjj ,/amps1 #i1jjj1jjj ,taxes1 #c1afj1jjj ,income-tax1 #h1fge1jjj ,po/ ,(fice1 #c1hjj1jjj ,cr[n ,l&s1 #cjj1jjj ,miscellane\s1 #b1iej1jjj ---------------------- #fh1bhj1jjj ,,exp5diture4 ,debt1 #bf1ccc1jjj ,consolidat$ ,fund1 #a1idj1jjj ,army1 #ae1jfj1jjj ,navy1 #aj1gcj1jjj ,collection1 #d1gba1jjj ,miscellane\s1 #h1ife1jjj ---------------------- #fg1gdi1jjj ,surplus1 #eca1jjj4 ,! surplus :i* ,mr ,glad/one ?us reckons ^u ?is ye> is f> bel[ ! am\nt :i* our be/ f9anci]s consid] requisite = ! ma9t5ance ( a s\nd sy/em ( f9ance4 ,x is true1 & we atta* great weight to ! consid]ation1 t ! pres5t depress$ /ate ( an important bran* ( national indu/ry r5d]s x desirable t ! taxation ( ! c\ntry %\ld be r$uc$ z l[ z possible4 ,b ?is argum5t1 unhappily1 cuts two ways4 ,= ! same depression ( trade1 :i* calls = a m9imum ( taxation ?is ye>1 to at lea/ a simil> ext5t places 9 jeop>dy ! surplus :i* ! ,*ancellor ( ! ,ex*equ] reckons ^u4 ,9 8 e/imate ( ! produce ( ! excise1 especially1 we believe t he commits 8 usual mi/ake ( be+ too sangu9e4 ,b ! really haz>d\s feature ( 8 ,budget consi/s 9 ?is3 ,t only a "p ( ! propos$ r$uctions ( taxation w take effect dur+ ! ensu+ ye>2 &1 !re=e1 ! e/imates :i* suffice = ! f9ancial ye>1 ^u :i* we h ent]$1 w be inadequate = ! ye> foll[+4 ,! r$uctions ( taxation :i* w take place be=e ,april next w1 z we h said1 am\nt to #c1cdc1jjj2 b ! total ye>ly loss ( rev5ue consequ5t ^u ! r$uctions propos$ by ! ,*ancellor ( ! ,ex*equ]1 is #d1bdb1jjj2 s t if !y took entire effect dur+ ! pres5t ye>1 in/ead ( a surplus ( #eca1jjj1 !re w\ld be a deficit ( #cfh1jjj4 ,b ( ! loss on ! ,income-tax1 #hej1jjj w only fall on ! foll[+ ye> 7#ahfd-e71 & #di1jjj ( loss f ! abolition ( "s petty taxes w likewise be pass$ on to next ye>4 ,?us we obta9 a surplus ( #eca1jjj = ! pres5t f9ancial ye> only by pass+ on to next ye> a loss ( #ijj1jjj4 ,if ! f9ances _h be5 9 a ?or\ghly good condition1 & if ! /ate ( ! c\ntry promis$ to be prosp]\s1 & our relations ) o!r ,p[]s peaceful1 ! heavy legacy ( loss = ! ye> #ahfd-e might be contemplat$ ) less al>m2 = ! exp]i5ce ( late ye>s %[s t1 9 ord9>y times1 ! productiv5ess ( ! rev5ue t5ds to augm5t at ! rate ( #gjj1jjj a-ye>4 ,b ?is is n ! case4 ,&1 moreov]1 z ,mr ,glad/one's e/imate ( ! miscellane\s receipts = ! pres5t ye> embrace half a million /]l+ ( ! ,*9a indemnity money--a paym5t :i* w n take place aga9--! deficit :i* we are prep>+ = ! ye> #ahfd-e1 is an exce$+ly =midable "o #a1djj1jjj4 ,?is is ! weak po9t ( ,mr ,glad/one's ,budget4 ,suppose 8 expectations are fully realis$--suppose he h a surplus at ! end ( ?is ye> ( half a million1 & t ! productiv5ess ( ! taxes increase next ye> to ! ext5t ( #gjj1jjj 7:i* is n likely71--!re w\ld nev]!less be a deficit 9 ! ye> #ahfd-e ( #bjj1jjj4 ,su* a result1 ! mo/ fav\rable t c be expect$1 _c be reg>d$ ) indiff]5ce4 ,b ?is is n all4 ,is x n a fact t ! balances 9 ! ,ex*equ] 9 ,m>* la/ ye> 7 #b1fhd1jjj less ?an !y 7 9 #ahfj1 :5 ,mr ,glad/one began 8 pres5t f9ancial adm9i/ration8 ,& z he does n take any acc\nt ( t deficit 9 8 new ,budget1 ! deficit rema9s unprovid$ =1 & ( c\rse r5d]s 8 pres5t f9ancial programme d\bly haz>d\s4 ,x 0 only by ! help ( ! two & a half millions ab/ract$ f ! ,ex*equ] balances1 & also by creat+ new ,debt to ! ext5t ( #dfa1jjj1 t he escap$ bankruptcy dur+ ! two fir/ ye>s ( 8 f9ancial adm9i/ration3 & if he _h be5 a ,m9i/] ( ord9>y prud5ce1 he w\ld h felt b\nd to replace ^? sums be=e he proce$$ to make fur!r r$uctions ( taxation4 ,b he is det]m9$ to produce popul> ,budgets1 h[ev] de> a price ! c\ntry may h to pay = !m 9 ! long run4 ,he ju/ifies anew ! c5sure :i* ,mr ,m',cullo* has pass$ ^u su* a sy/em ( f9ance4 ,he makes ! %[ ( a surplus = ! ensu+ ye>1 only by ignor+ ne>ly ?ree millions ( deficit :i* he has accumulat$ 9 pa/ ye>s1 & by prep>+ a new deficit = ! ye> #ahfd-e4 ,e proposal to r$uce taxation is sure to be popul>1--we are equally sure t ! pres5t r$uctions are exce$+ly dang]\s4 ,x is "o ?+ to cut d[n exp5diture--& ?is1 we conceive1 0 :at ! ,cons]vatives la/ ye> urg$ ^u ! ,gov]nm5t3 x is q ano!r ?+ to disp5se ) a real surplus1 to resign ourselves to a pa/ deficit1 & prep>e = ourselves a new "o4 ,! errors ( ,mr ,glad/one's previ\s ,budgets n[ beg9 to weigh heavy ^u ! national =tunes4 ,! ab&onm5t ( ! pap]-duties has r5d]$ our pres5t f9ancial position "o ( no ord9>y emb>rassm5t4 ,_h ^! duties /ill be5 9 op]ation1 ! pres5t r$uctions ( taxation1 s desirable 9 !mselves1 & s repeat$ly call$ = by ! ,cons]vative p>ty1 c\ld h be5 effect$ )\t any risk4 ,z x is1 we ?9k ! f9ancial position ( ! c\ntry em95tly unsatisfactory & unsafe4 ,n only mu/ we exp]i5ce a deficit 9 ! ye> #ahfd-e1 b we are totally unprep>$ = any unt[>d cont+5cies 9 ! pres5t ye>4 ,! peace ( ,europe 7if peace x may be call$7 is obvi\sly insecure2 ho/ilities seem imp5d+ betwe5 ?is c\ntry & ,japan2 & our relations ) ! ,f$]al ,/ates ( ,nor? ,am]ica are su* z1 unhappily1 & f no fault ( ours1 to r5d] ! occurr5ce ( w> betwe5 ! two c\ntries a cont+5cy :i* _c entirely be ov]look$4 ,b if any exceptional exp5diture be =c$ ^u u1 h[ are we to meet x8 ,"u ,mr ,glad/one's managem5t1 ! taxation ( ! c\ntry has be5 s conc5trat$ ^u a few articles ( univ]sal consumption1 & ! duty ^u "s ( ^? commodities 7su* z spirits7 has be5 s obvi\sly c>ri$ to ! highe/ possible po9t1 t to increase ! rev5ue f its pres5t s\rces w\ld be extremely difficult & unpopul>4 ,we _c reimpose ! old duties on w9es1 silks1 gloves1 & o!r articles embrac$ 9 ! ,fr5* treaty1 = 9 respect to ^! we h sold our fre$om ( taxation to a =eign p[]4 ,! pap] duties are irretrievably ab&on$2 =1 h[ev] impolitic may h be5 ! abolition ( ^? duties 9 times l ! pres5t1 _! reimposition w\ld be a great h>d%ip & inju/ice to ! manufactur]s :o h made new arrangem5ts 9 accordance ) ! abolition4 ,a few mon?s h5ce ! same w be ! case ) ! ,tea-duties4 ,a l>ge increase ( ! ,income-tax1 & an issue ( ,ex*equ] bonds1 are ! only means by :i* we c hope to make head aga9/ an em]g5cy4 ,! surplus is m]ely nom9al--! balances 9 ! ,ex*equ] _c be fur!r r$uc$1--& ev5 ! issue ( ,ex*equ] bonds c be resort$ to only to a small ext5t1 9 consequ5ce ( ,mr ,glad/one's repeat$ po/ponem5t ( pay+ (f1 z !y fell due1 ! am\nts already 9 circulation4 ,ov] ! t]m ( ,mr ,glad/one's pres5t f9ancial adm9i/ration1 z ov] 8 previ\s "o1 ! c\ntry w yet h to write ! words1 s damnatory ( ! reputation ( a /atesman1 ,improvidus futuri4 ,9 ! pres5t aspect ( affairs1 we beg9 to ?9k anew ( 8 ,budgets be=e ! ,crimean ,w>2 & we c only hope t ! ye> #ahfd w n be l #ahed1 & t ! c\ntry w n f9d itself aga9 9 /raits & emb>rassm5ts l ^? :i* prov$ wellnigh ov]:elm+ t5 ye>s ago4 ,pr9t$ by ,william ,blackwood ,sons1 ,ed9burgh4 ----- ,footnote #a3 #8,prehi/oric ,man2 ,rese>*es into ! ,orig9 ( ,civilisation 9 ! ,old & ! ,new ,_w4' ,by ,daniel ,wilson1 ,,ll4 ,d41 ,pr(essor ( ,hi/ory & ,engli% ,lit]ature 9 ,univ]sity ,college1 ,toronto2 ,au?or ( ! #8,ar*ology & ,prehi/oric ,annals ( ,scotl&1' c4 ,macmillan ,co41 ,cambridge4 ,footnote #b3 ,!re is "o in/ance ( a fragm5t ( human bone f\nd 9 company ) ^! fl9ts1 b we h he>d d\bts ?r[n on ! nature ( ?is fragm5t4 ,footnote #c3 #8,! ,life ( ,g5]al ,sir ,h[>d ,d\glas1 ,b>t1 ,g4,c4,b41 ,g4,c4,m4,g41 ,f4,r4,s41 ,d4,c4,l4 ,f 8 ,notes1 ,conv]sations1 & ,correspond5ce4' ,by ,s4 ,w4 ,fullom4 ,john ,murray1 ,london4 ,footnote #d3 ,fact4 ,footnote #e3 ,heldrei* 7au?or ( #8,an ,essay on ! ,useful ,plants ( ,greece'7 f9ds x 9 a s+le oak =e/ 9 ,elis4 ,footnote #f3 ,accord+ to ! preval5t op9ion3 ! high au?ority ( ,dec&olle is ! o!r way2 he believes x indig5\s 9 ! ,s\? ( ,europe g5]ally2 b ! contr>y evid5ce is v /rong4 ,footnote #g3 ,x 0 not$ z some?+ semi-prodigi\s t a palm-tree took root at ,rome1 9 ! temple ( ,jupit]1 on ! ,capitol1 dur+ ! w> ) ,p]seus2 & ano!r 9 ! pavem5t ( ,augu/us's h\se on ! ,palat9e4--,ampre1 #8,l',hi/oire ,roma9e ,rome4' ,footnote #h3 ,diplomatic ,correspond5ce1 #ahfa1 #ahfb4 ,wa%+ton4 ,footnote #i3 ,! ,times itself takes ?is view4 ,aft] /at+ t 8no "o d\bts t ,au/ralia1 l ,india1 ,*9a1 & o!r c\ntries1 has contribut$ to ! prosp]ity ( our trade by develop+ its own res\rces1 pa/oral1 metallic1 or o!rwise10 x makes ?is important admission3 8,x is also true t ,au/ralia & ,cali=nia1 by increas+ enorm\sly ! quantity ( gold 9 ! _w1 h dim9i%$ its value2 s t1 ev5 if ! weal? ( ! c\ntry _h n increas$1 its am\nt1 z repres5t$ 9 gold i4 e4 its value 9 money w\ld c]ta9ly h be5 l>g]40 ,?is alt]ation 9 ! value ( money s9ce #ahec is ! ma9 explanation ( ! fact :i* seems to ,mr ,glad/one 8s /range z to be almo/ incr$ible10 b :i* he coolly attributes to 8! legislation ( ,p>liam5t sett+ free ! indu/ry & intellig5ce ( ! ,briti% p40 ,?is1 he says1 is 8! real & new cause t has be5 9 op]ation10 & :i* has s m>vell\sly increas$ ! weal? ( ! c\ntry #bj p] c5t 9 eight ye>s6 ,b if ?is 7 ! case1 surely he ne$ n cut 8 e/imates s f9e4 ,a nation t has gr[n s enorm\sly ri* 9 a few ye>s' "t c\ld well af=d to keep a good balance at its bank]'s--i4 e41 9 ! ,ex*equ]4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,transcrib]',s ,,notes #a4 ,sil5tly correct$ obvi\s typographical errors & v>iations 9 spell+4 #b4 ,reta9$ ar*aic1 non-/&>d1 & unc]ta9 spell+s z pr9t$4 #c4 ,enclos$ italics font 9 und]scores4