,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,italic text is d5ot$ by und]scores & bold text by equal signs4 ,?is c]tifies t f\r hundr$ & fifty copies only1 all on h&-made ,holl& pap] & pr9t$ f types1 ( ?is edition ( ,moxon's 8,me*anick ,ex]cises10 9 two volumes1 7 complet$ 9 ,augu/1 #ahif1 & t ! types h be5 di/ribut$4 ,joseph ,j4 ,little4 ,s4 ,p4 ,av]y4 ,walt] ,gilliss4 ,d\glas ,taylor4 ,!o4 ,l4 ,de,vinne4 ,david ,williams4 ,w4 ,w4 ,pasko4 ,committee ( ! ,typo!t4 ,,moxon',s ,,me*anick ,,ex]cises ,illu/ration3 ,! true ,effigies ( ,laur5z ,ians ,k(t] ,del9eat$ f 8 ,monum5tall ,/one ,/atue1 ,erect$ at ,h>lem4 ,illu/ration3 ,! true ,effigies ( ,iohn ,guttemb]g ,del9eat$ f ! ,orig9al ,pa9t+ at ,m5tz 9 ,g]manie4 ,,moxon',s ,,me*anick ,,ex]cises ,,or ,,! ,,doctr9e ,,( ,,h&y-,,works ,,appli$ ,,to ,,! ,,art ,,( ,,pr9t+ ,a ,,lit]al ,,repr9t ,,9 ,,two ,,volumes ,,( ,,! ,,fir/ ,,edition ,,publi%$ ,,9 ,,! ,,ye> #afhc ,,) ,,preface ,,& ,,notes ,,by ,,!o4 ,l4 ,,de ,,v9ne ,,volume ,i ,illu/ration ,,new-,,york ,,! ,,typo!t ,,( ,,! ,,city ,,( ,,new-,,york ,,mdccclxxxxvi ,illu/ration ,,preface ,,joseph ,,moxon 0 born at ,wakefield 9 ,york%ire1 ,engl&1 ,augu/ #h1 #afbg4 ,!re is no publi%$ record ( 8 p>5tage or 8 e>ly education4 ,8 fir/ bus9ess 0 t ( a mak] & v5d] ( ma!matical in/rum5ts1 9 :i* indu/ry he e>n$ a memorable reputation betwe5 ! ye>s #afei & #afhc4 ,he 0 n cont5t ) ?is "w1 = he _h lean+s to o!r bran*es ( ! me*anic arts1 & especially t[>d ! design+ ( lett]s & ! mak+ ( pr9t+-types4 ,9 #affi he publi%$ a %eet 9 folio "u ! head+ ( 8,prooves ( ! ,sev]al ,sorts ( ,lett]s ,ca/ by ,joseph ,moxon40 ,! impr9t is 8,we/m9/]1 ,pr9t$ by ,joseph ,moxon1 9 ,russell /reet1 at ! ,sign ( ! ,atlas1 #affi40 ,?is specim5 ( types seems to h be5 pr9t$1 n to %[ 8 dext]ity z a type-f\nd]1 b to adv]tise himself z a deal] 9 ma!matical & sci5tific in/rum5ts4 ,! read+ matt] ( ! %eet describes 8,globes ,cele/ial & ,t]re/rial1 ,l>ge ,maps ( ! ,_w1 ,a ,tutor to ,a/ronomie & to ,geographie0--all ( 8 own production4 ,re$ fl\ts ! typography ( ?is %eet3 8,x is a sorry p]=mance4 ,only "o f\nt1 ! ,pica1 has any pret5sions to elegance or regul>ity4 ,! o!rs are s clumsily cut or badly ca/1 & s wret*$ly pr9t$1 z "h & !re to be almo/ undeciph]able40#a ,! rude workman%ip ( ^! e>ly types proves1 z he aft]w>d admitt$1 t he _h nev] be5 prop]ly taught ! art ( type-f\nd+2 t he _h le>n$ x1 z he said o!rs _h1 8( 8 own g5u9e incl9ation40 ,x 0 !n a difficult task to le>n any valuable trade4 ,! ,/> ,*amb] decree ( #afcg orda9$ t !re %\ld be b f\r type-f\nd]s = ! k+dom ( ,great ,brita91 & ! numb] ( _! appr5tices 0 re/rict$4 ,:5 ! ,long ,p>liam5t met 9 #afdj1 ! decrees ( ! ,/> ,*amb] 7 practically dead lett]s1 & = a few ye>s !re 0 free trade 9 typography4 ,9 #afdd ! ,/> ,*amb] regulations 7 reimpos$2 9 #affb !y 7 made m rigor\s ?an ev]4 ,! importation ( types f abroad )\t ! cons5t ( ! ,/ation]s' ,company 0 prohibit$4 ,briti% pr9t]s 7 compell$ to buy ! inf]ior types ( ,engli% f\nd]s1 :o1 secure 9 _! monopoly1 did b little = ! improvem5t ( pr9t+4#b ,x is probable t ! att5tion ( ,moxon 0 fir/ drawn to type-f\nd+ by ! f\nd]s !mselves1 :o _h to employ me*anics ( skill = ! mak+ ( _! molds & o!r implem5ts ( type-ca/+4 ,9 ?is mann] he c\ld h obta9$ an insight into ! my/]ies ( ! art t _h be5 c>efully conceal$4 ,he did n le>n type-mak+ or pr9t+ 9 ! usual r\t9e4 ,! records ( ! ,company ( ,/ation]s d n %[ t he 0 ev] made a freeman ( t guild1 yet he op5ly c>ri$ on ! two di/9ct bus9esses ( type-f\nd+ & pr9t+ aft] #affi4 ,x is probable t he _h a special p]mit f a high] au?ority1 = 9 #affe he _h be5 appo9t$ hydrograph] to ! k+1 & a good sal>y 0 giv5 ) ! (fice4 ,he 0 !n devot$ to ! practical side ( sci5tific pursuits1 & 0 def]r$ to z a man ( ability4 ,he publi%$ sev]al ma!matical treatises betwe5 ! ye>s #afeh & #afhg2 "o1 call$ 8,comp5dium ,euclidis ,curiosi10 0 translat$ by him f ,dut* into ,engli%1 & pr9t$ 9 ,london 9 #afgg4 ,mores supposes t he _h acquir$ a k ( ,dut* by resid5ce 9 ,holl&1 b intimates t he 0 n pr(ici5t 9 its gramm>4#c ,9 #afgf he publi%$ a book on ! %apes ( lett]s1 ) ?is =midable title3 8,regul ,trium ,ord9um ,lit]>um ,typographic>um2 or ! ,rules ( ! ,?ree ,ord]s ( ,pr9t ,lett]s1 viz3 ! ,roman1 ,italick1 ,engli%--,capitals & ,small2 %[+ h[ !y are ,comp\nd$ ( ,geometrick ,figures1 & mo/ly made by ,rule & ,compass4 ,useful = ,writ+ ,ma/]s1 ,pa9t]s1 ,c>v]s1 ,masons & o!rs t are ,lov]s ( ,curiosity4 ,by ,joseph ,moxon1 ,hydrograph] to ! ,k+'s ,mo/ ,excell5t ,maje/y4 ,pr9t$ = ,joseph ,moxon on ,ludgate ,hill1 at ! ,sign ( ,atlas1 #afgf40 ,he !n d$icat$ ! book to ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,wr51 8z a lov] ( rule & proportion10 or to "o :o might be pleas$ ) ?is attempt to make alphabetical lett]s con=m to geometric rules4 ,!re is no intimation t ! book 0 int5d$ = pun*-cutt]s4 ,x conta9s specific directions ab\t ! %apes ( lett]s1 cov]+ fifty-two pages1 z prop] introduction to ! ?irty-eight pages ( model lett]s t foll[1 rudely drawn & pr9t$ f copp] plates4 ,moxon says t ^! model lett]s are 8 copies ( ! lett]s ( ,*ri/oph] ,van ,dijk1 ! fam\s pun*-cutt] ( ,holl&4 ,he advises t ea* lett] %\ld be plott$ ^u a framework ( small squ>es--=ty-two squ>es 9 height & ( a proportionate wid?1 z is di/9ctly %[n 9 ! plates ( lett]s 9 ?is book4#d ,^u ^! squ>es ! draftsman %\ld draw circles1 angles1 & /raight l9es1 z are fully set =? 9 ! in/ructions4 ,^! diagrams1 ) _! accompany+ in/ruction1 h af=d$ mu* amusem5t to type-f\nd]s4 ,all ( !m unite 9 say+ t ! =m+ ( lett]s by geometrical rule is absurd & impracticable4 ,?is proposition mu/ be conc$$ )\t debate1 b ! g5]al disp>agem5t ( all ! lett]s1 9 :i* ev5 ,re$ jo9s1 may be safely controv]t$4 ,x is admitt$ t ! *>act]s are rudely drawn1 & _m h faults ( disproportion2 b x mu/ n be =gott5 t !y 7 design$ to meet ! mo/ important requirem5t ( a read]--to be read1 & read easily4 ,"h are ! broad hair-l9e1 ! /ubby s]if on ! l[]-case & ! bracket$ s]if on ! capitals1 ! ?ick /em1 ! /rong & l[ cr[n on lett]s l m & n1 ) o!r peculi>ities n[ comm5d$ 9 old-/yle faces & (t5 errone\sly reg>d$ z ! orig9al devices ( ! fir/ ,caslon4 ,! black-lett] has m m]it ?an ! roman or italic4 ,"s ( ! capitals are really unc\?2 b ) all _! faults ! g5]al effect ( a composition 9 ^! lett]s w be f\nd m satisfactory to ! bibliophile z a text-type ?an any =m ( po9t$ black t has be5 devis$ 9 ?is c5tury z an improvem5t4 ,moxon confesses no obligation to any "o = 8 geometrical sy/em1 b e>li] writ]s _h prop\nd$ a simil> !ory4 ,books on ! true proportions ( lett]s _h be5 writt5 by ,fra ,luca ,paccioli1 ,v5ice1 #aeji2 ,alb]t ,dr]1 ,nuremb]g1 #aebe2 ,ge(roy ,tory1 ,p>is1 #aebi2 & ,yci>1 ,s>agossa1 #aedh4 ,nor did ! attempt to make lett]s con=m to geometrical rules end ) ,moxon4 ,9 #afid1 ,m4 ,jaugeon1 *ief ( ! commission appo9t$ by ! ,academy ( ,sci5ces ( ,p>is1 =mulat$ a sy/em t requir$ a plot ( #bcjd little squ>es = ! accurate con/ruction ( e full-bodi$ capital lett]4 ,! manuscript & diagrams ( ! au?or 7 nev] put 9 pr9t1 b are /ill pres]v$ 9 ! pap]s ( ! ,academy4 ,?is essay on ! =ms ( lett]s seems to h be5 s5t out z ! =]unn] ( a l>g] "w on ! !ory & practice ( me*anical arts4 ,"u ! g5]al title ( 8,me*anick ,ex]cises10 9 #afgg1 he began ! publication1 9 f\rte5 mon?ly numb]s1 ( treatises on ! trades ( ! smi?1 ! jo9]1 ! c>p5t]1 & ! turn]4 ,^! con/itute ! fir/ volume ( ! 8,me*anick ,ex]cises40 ,! book did n f9d z _m buy]s z _h be5 expect$4 ,moxon attribut$ its sl[ sale to political excitem5t1 = ! ,oates plot put ! buy+ & /udy ( trade books away f ! m9ds ( read]s4 ,he _h to wait until #afhc be=e he began ! publication ( ! second volume1 :i* consi/s ( tw5ty-f\r numb]s1 & treats ( ! art ( pr9t+ only4 ,x is ?is second volume t is "h repr9t$1 = ! fir/ volume is ( slight int]e/ to ! pr9t] or man ( lett]s4 ,moxon's book has ! di/9ction ( be+ n only ! fir/1 b ! mo/ complete ( ! few e>ly manuals ( typography4 ,f\rni]'s 8,manuel ,typographique0 ( #agfd is ! only book t c be comp>$ ) x 9 m9ut5ess ( detail conc]n+ type-mak+1 b he treats ( type-mak+ only4 ,re$ says3 8,any "o acqua9t$ ) ! mod]n practice ( pun*-cutt+ _c b be /ruck1 on read+ ! directions laid d[n 9 ! #8,me*anick ,ex]cises1' ) ! slightness ( ! *anges :i* ! manual processes ( t art h und]gone dur+ ! la/ two c5turies4 ,inde$1 all[+ = improvem5ts 9 tools1 & ! great] v>iety ( gauges1 we might almo/ ass]t t ! pun*-cutt] ( ,moxon's day knew sc>cely less ?an ! pun*-cutt] ( our day1 ) ! accumulat$ exp]i5ce ( two hundr$ ye>s1 c\ld tea* him4444 ,= almo/ a c5tury x rema9$ ! only au?ority on ! subject2 subsequ5tly x =m$ ! basis ( num]\s o!r treatises bo? at home & abroad2 & to ?is day x is quot$ & ref]r$ to1 n only by ! antiqu>y1 :o desires to le>n :at ! art once 01 b by ! practical pr9t]1 :o may /ill on _m subjects ga!r f x mu* advice & in=mation z to :at x %\ld /ill be40#e ,dur+ 8 bus9ess life1 ,moxon /ood at ! head ( ! trade 9 ,engl&4 ,he 0 select$ to cut a font ( type = an edition ( ! ,new ,te/am5t 9 ! ,iri% language1 :i* font 0 aft]w>d us$ = _m o!r books4 ,he cut also ! *>act]s design$ by ,bi%op ,john ,wilk9s = 8 8,essay t[>ds a ,real ,"* & a ,philosophical ,language10 & _m ma!matical & a/ronomical symbols4 ,r[e ,mores1 :o describes him z an excell5t arti/ & an admirable me*anic1 says t he 0 elect$ a ,fell[ ( ! ,royal ,society 9 #afgh4f ,!re is no kn[n record ( ! date ( 8 dea?4 ,mores gives ! ye> #afhc z ! date ( 8 rel9qui%m5t ( ! bus9ess ( type-mak+1 b he 0 active z a writ] & a publi%] = "s ye>s aft]4 ,! fir/ volume ( ! 8,me*anick ,ex]cises10 conc]n+ c>p5try1 etc41 w5t to its ?ird edition 9 #agjc1 b ! second volume1 ab\t pr9t+1 has be5 neglect$ = two c5turies4 ,dur+ ?is long int]val _m copies ( ! fir/ small edition ( five hundr$ copies h be5 de/roy$4 ,a p]fect copy is r>e1 & comm&s a high price1 = no e>ly book on te*nical pr9t+ is 9 great] reque/4#g ,! in/ruction directly giv5 is ( value1 b bits ( in=mation indirectly furni%$ are ( great] int]e/4 ,f no o!r book c "o glean s _m evid5ces ( ! pov]ty ( ! old pr9t+-h\se4 ,its scant supply ( types1 its %ackly h&-presses1 its mean pr9t+-inks1 its pap]-w9d[s & awkw>d me?ods1 :5 n specifically confess$1 are pla9ly indicat$4 ,! high /&>d ( pro(-read+ "h exact$ may be pr(itably contra/$ ) its sorry p]=mance ^u ! foll[+ pages4 ,! g>m5ts worn by ! workm5 are %[n 9 ! illu/rations4 ,"s ( ! qua9t] usages ( ! trade are told 9 ! 8,cu/oms ( ! ,*appel10 & ^? ( ! ma/]s1 9 ! c]emonies ( ! ,/ation]s' ,company1 & 9 ! fe/ivals 9 :i* ma/]s & workm5 jo9$4 ,to ! /ud5t ( pr9t+ a read+ ( ! book is really necess>y = a cle> und]/&+ ( ! me*anical side ( ! art z practis$ 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,,note ,,by ,,! ,,pr9t] ,?is edition ( ! 8,me*anick ,ex]cises0 is a l9e-=-l9e & page-=-page repr9t ( ! orig9al text4 ,! only suppression is t ( ! repetition ( ! words 8,volume ,,ii0 9 ! runn+ title & ! sub-titles1 :i* w\ld unnecess>ily mislead ! read]1 & ( ! old signature m>ks t w\ld confuse ! bookb9d]4 ,typographic peculi>ities h be5 foll[$1 ev5 to ! copy+ ( gross faults1 l d\blets1 t w be readily correct$ by ! read]4 ,! object ( ! repr9t is n m]ely to pres5t ! ?\ght ( ! au?or1 b to illu/rate ! typographic /yle ( 8 "t ) its usual defects4 ,a few deviations f copy t seem$ to be ne$$ = a cle>] und]/&+ ( ! mean+ ( ! au?or h be5 specifi$ at ! end ( ! second volume4 ,! irregul> spell+ & punctuation ( ! copy1 its caprici\s use ( capitals & italic1 its head+s ( diff]5t sizes ( type1 h be5 repeat$4 ,at ?is po9t imitation has /opp$4 ,turn$ & brok5 lett]s1 wrong font *>act]s1 brok5 space-l9es1 & b5t rules h n be5 s]vilely reproduc$4 ,^! blemi%es1 z well z ! frequ5t 8monks0 & 8fri>s0 9 ! presswork1 7 s]i\s en\gh to prev5t an attempt at a photographic facsimile ( ! pages4 ,! two copies ( ,moxon t h s]v$ z 8copy0 = ?is repr9t %[ occasional diff]5ces 9 spell+ & punctuation4 ,*anges1 possibly made 9 ! correction ( batt]s1 or aft] ! t>dy discov]y ( faults1 mu/ h be5 done :ile ! =m 0 on press & p>tly pr9t$4 ,! position ( ! plates diff]s s]i\sly 9 ! two copies2 !y d n foll[ ea* o!r 9 ! num]ical ord] specifi$4 ,9 ?is repr9t ! plates t describe types & tools h be5 plac$ ne> _! v]bal descriptions4 ,! type select$ = ?is "w 0 ca/ f matrices /ruck ) ! pun*es 7made ab\t #agdj7 ( ! fir/ ,caslon4 ,x is ( ! same l>ge ,engli% body z t ( ! orig9al1 b a trifle small] z to face1 & n z compress$ z ! type us$ by ,moxon2 b x repeats _m ( 8 peculi>ities1 & fairly reproduces ! m important mann]isms ( ! pr9t+ ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,! portraits h be5 reproduc$ by ! artotype process ( ,bi]/adt2 ! descriptive illu/rations are f ! et*$ plates ( ! ,hagopian ,photo-,engrav+ ,company4 ,illu/ration3 ,joseph ,moxon4 ,born at ,wakefeild ,augu/4 #h4 ,anno #afbg4 ,,me*anick ,,ex]cises3 ,or1 ! ,doctr9e ( ,h&y-works4 ,appli$ to ! ,art ( ,pr9t+4 ,by ,joseph ,moxon1 ,memb] ( ! ,royal ,society1 & ,hydrograph] to ! ,k+'s ,mo/ ,excell5t ,maje/y4 ,,london4 ,pr9t$ = ,joseph ,moxon on ! ,we/side ( ,fleet-dit*1 at ! ,sign ( ,atlas4 #a #f #h #c4 ,to ! ,"r ,rev]5d ,fa!r 9 ,,god1 ,,john ,"l ,bi%op ( ,ox=d1 & ,dean ( ,*ri/-,*ur*2 ,& to ! ,"r ,hon\rable ,sir ,,leol9e ,,j5k9s ,knight1 & ,pr9cipal ,secret>y ( ,/ate2 ,& to ! ,"r ,hon\rable ,sir ,,joseph ,,williamson ,knight2 & "o ( ,8 ,maje/ies mo/ ,hon\rable ,privy-,c\ncil4 ,"r ,hon\rable4 ,y,our ard5t affections to promote ,typographie has em95tly appe>$ 9 ! great ,*>ge y h be5 at to make x fam\s "h 9 ,engl&2 :]eby ?is ,royal ,isl& /&s p>ticul>ly oblig$ to y\r ,g5]\s & ,publick ,spirits1 & ! :ole ,common-,weal? ( ,book-m5 ?r\gh\t ! ,_w1 to y\r ,c&id ,zeal = ! promulgation ( good ,le>n+4 ,:]e=e ,i humbly ,d$icate ?is ,piece ( ,typographie to y\r ,hon\rs2 & z x is 7,i ?9k7 ! fir/ ( ?is nature1 s ,i hope y w fav\rably excuse small ,faults 9 ?is ,und]tak+2 = great ones ,i hope !re are none1 unless x be 9 ?is presumptu\s ,d$ication2 = :i* ,i humbly beg y\r ,hon\rs p>don3 ,subscrib+ my self1 ,my ,"l & ,g5tlem51 ,y\r ,hon\rs mo/ ,humble & ,ob$i5t ,s]vant4 ,joseph ,moxon4 ,footnotes4 #a 8,a ,hi/ory ( ! ,old ,engli% ,lett] ,f\ndries1 ) ,notes ,hi/orical & ,biographical on ! ,rise & ,progress ( ,engli% ,typography40 ,by ,talbot ,ba9es ,re$1 ,london1 #ahhg1 p4 #aha4 #b ,! f\r f\nd]s appo9t$ by ! ,/> ,*amb] did n ?rive4 ,"o ( !m1 ,ar?ur ,ni*olls1 said ( himself3 8,( s small b5ifitt ha? 8 ,art b9e t = #d ye>es worke & practice he ha? n tak5 above #dh1 & _h x n b9e = o!r imploym5te he might h p]ri%t40 ,re$1 p4 #afh4 #c 8,a ,diss]tation ^u ,engli% ,typographical ,f\nd]s & ,f\nd]ies40 ,by ,edw>d ,r[e ,mores1 ,a4 ,m4 ,a4 ,s4 ,s4 ,london1 #aggh4 #hvo1 p4 #dc4 #d ,see plates ,nos4 #aa to #ag4 #e ,re$1 8,old ,engli% ,lett] ,f\ndries10 pp4 #ahe1 #ahf4 #f ,mores1 8,engli% ,f\nd]s10 p4 #db4 #g ,hans>d says 78,typographia10 p4 vii73 8,i h nev] be5 able to meet ) m ?an two copies ( ?is "w--"o 9 ! ,libr>y ( ! ,briti% ,museum--! o!r 9 ! ,libr>y ( ! ,society ( ,arts40 ,! writ] kn[s ( b ?ree copies 9 ,am]ica3 "o 9 ! ,libr>y ,company ( ,philadelphia2 "o 9 ! ,libr>y ( ! ,typo!t ( ,new-,york2 "o 9 8 own collection4 ,,me*anick ,,ex]cises3 ,or1 ! ,doctr9e ( ,h&y-works4 ,appli$ to ! ,art ( ,pr9t+4 ,,preface4 ,b,e=e ,i beg9 ) ,typographie1 ,i %all say some:at ( its ,orig9al ,inv5tion2 ,i mean "h 9 ,europe1 n ( !irs 9 ,*9a & o!r ,ea/]n ,c\ntries1 :o 7by g5]al ass5t7 h _h x = _m hundr$s ( ye>s1 ?\gh _! ,inv5tion is v diff]5t f ours2 !y ,cutt+ _! ,lett]s ^u ,blocks 9 :ole ,pages or ,=ms1 z among u our ,wood5 ,pictures are ,cut2 ,b ,pr9t+ ) s+le ,lett]s ,ca/ 9 ,mettal1 z ) u "h 9 ,europe1 is an ,inv5tion sc>ce above ,two hundr$ & fifte5 ye>s old2 & yet an undecidable ,controv]sie ab\t ! orig9al ,contriv] or ,contriv]s rema9s on foot1 betwe5 ! ,h>lem]s ( ,holl&1 & ^? ( ,m5tz 9 ,g]many3 ,b because ! diff]5ce _c be det]m9'd = want ( und5iable ,au?ority1 ,i %all only deliv] bo? _! ,pleas to ?is ,sci5tifick ,inv5tion4 ,! ,h>lem]s plead t ,lawr5sz ,jansz ,ko/] ( ,h>lem 0 ! fir/ ,inv5t] ( ,pr9t+1 9 ! ye> ( our ,"l #adcj4 b t 9 ! ,infancy ( ?is ,inv5tion he us$ only ,wood5 ,blocks 7z 9 ,*9a1 c4 a=esaid7 b aft] "s "t he left (f ,wood1 & ,cut s+le ,lett]s 9 ,/eel1 :i* he sunck into ,copp] ,matrices1 & fitt+ !m to ,iron ,molds1 ,ca/ s+le ,lett]s ( ,mettal 9 ^? ,matrices4 ,!y say also1 t 8 ,companion1 ,john ,gut5b]g1 /ole 8 ,tools away :ile he 0 at ,*ur*1 & ) !m w5t to ,m5tz 9 ,g]many1 & !re set 8 ,tools to "w1 & promot$ ,8 claim to ! fir/ ,inv5tion ( ?is ,art1 be=e ,ko/] did ,84 ,to prove ?is1 !y say t ,rabbi ,joseph 7a ,jew7 9 8 ,*ronicle1 m5tions a ,pr9t$ ,book t he saw 9 ,v5ice1 9 ! ye> #eahh4 accord+ to ! ,jewi% ,acc\nt1 & by ours ! ye> #adbh4 z may be read 9 ,pet4 ,scriv]ius4 ,!y say mu* ( a ,book intitul$ ,de ,spiegel1 ,pr9t$ at ,h>lem 9 ,dut* & ,lat92 :i* ,book is yet !re to be se53 & !y all$ge t ,book ! fir/ t ev] 0 ,pr9t$3 ,b yet say n :5 ?is ,book 0 ,pr9t$4 ,not)/&+ ?is ,plea1 ,i d n f9d 7p]haps because ( _! imp]fect ,pro(s7 b t ,gut5b]g ( ,m5tz is m g5]ally accept$ = ! fir/ ,inv5t] ( ,pr9t+1 ?an ,ko/] ( ,h>lem4 ,! ,le>n$ ,dr4 ,wallis ( ,ox=d1 ha? made an ,inquiry into ! orig9al ( ?is ,inv5tion1 & ha? 9 brief sum'd up ! matt] 9 ^! words4 ,ab\t ! ye> ( our ,"l #adfj4 ,! ,art ( ,pr9t+ began to be inv5t$ & practis$ 9 ,g]many1 :e!r fir/ at ,m5tz or fir/ at ,h>lem x is n agre$3 ,b x seems t ^? :o _h x 9 consid]ation be=e x 0 br\ght to p]fection1 disagree+ among !mselves1 did "p ,company2 & "s ( !m at ,h>lem1 o!rs at ,m5tz p]su$ ! design at ! same "t4 ,! ,book :i* is commonly reput$ to h be5 fir/ ,pr9t$ is1 ,tullies ,(fices1 ( :i* !re be ,copies extant 7z a ,r>ity7 9 _m ,libr>ies2 :i* 9 ! close ( x is said to be ,pr9t$ at ,m5tz1 9 ! ye> ( our ,"l #adfe4 7s says t ,copy 9 ! ,bodleyan ,libr>y7 or #adff4 7s t 9 ! ,libr>y ( ,corpus ,*ri/i47 ,! words 9 ! close ( t 9 ,corpus ,*ri/i ,coll$ge ,oxon are ^!1 ,prs5s ,m>cij ,tullij ,cl>issimum opus1 ,johanes ,hu/1 ,mogunt9us ,civis1 non ,atrim5to1 plumali canna1 neq2 rea1 s$ ,arte quadam p]pul*ra1 ,petri manu ,petri de ,geur%em pu]i mei1 felicit] effeci1 f9itum ,anno ,m ,,cccc ,,lx ,,vi qu>to die ,m5sis ,febru>ij4 ,! l 9 ! ,bodleyan ,libr>y2 save !re ! ,date is only ?us1 ,f9itum ,anno ,m ,,cccc ,,lx ,v4 ,9 ! same ,book !re are ^! writt5 ,notes subjoyn$3 ,hic eft ille ,johannes ,fau/us1 coadjutor ,johannes ,gut5b]gij primi ,typographi inv5t>is1 ,alt] coadjuto erat ,petrus ,s*f]1 i4 ,opilio4 ,quovix4 ,cl&o promptior alt] erat1 inquit ,johan4 ,arnoldus 9 ,libello de ,*alcographi inv5tione1 ,s*eff] primas f9xit quas vocant ,matrices4 ,hi tres ex]cu]unt artem primo 9 communi4 mox rupto fd]e seorsim sibi quisq2 privatim4 ,& aga9 79 a lat] h&7 ,inv5tionem artis ,typographic ad ,annum #adec4 aut ex]cit] ref]unt ,sabillicus ,en4 #aj4lib4#f4 ,mon/]us4 ,alij ad ,annum #adfj4 ,vide ,polid4 ,virg4lib4 #b4 de ,inv5t4 ,r]um1 ,!od4 ,bibl&4 de ,ratione communis l+u>um4 cap4 de ,*alcographia4 ,at ,h>lem & "s o!r places 9 ,holl&1 !y pret5d to h ,books ,pr9t$ some:at anci5t] ?an ?is2 b !y are mo/ ( !m 7if n all7 done by way ( ,c>v+ :ole ,pages 9 ,wood1 n by s+le ,lett]s ,ca/ 9 ,mettal1 to be ,compos$ & ,di/ribut$ z occasion s]ves1 z is n[ ! mann]4 ,! *ief ,inv5t] at ,h>lem is said to be ,laur5s ,jansz ,ko/]4 ,aft] ^! two places 7,m5tz & ,h>lem7 x seems next ( all to h be5 practis$ at ,ox=d3 ,= by ! c>e1 & at ! *>ge ( ,k+ ,h5ry ! #f?1 & ( ,?omas ,b\r*i] !n ,ar*-,bi%op ( ,cant]bury 7& ,*ancell\r ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d7 ,rob]t ,turn] ,ma/] ( ! ,robe1 & ,william ,caxton a ,m]*ant ( ,london 7 = t purpose s5t to ,h>lem1 at ! *>ges p>tly ( ! ,k+1 p>tly ( ! ,ar*-,bi%op1 :o !n 7because ^! ( ,h>lem 7 v *>y ( ?is secret7 prevail$ privately ) "o ,fr$]ick ,corseles an "u-,workman1 = a sum ( ,money1 to come ov] hi!r2 :o !reupon did at ,ox=d set up ! ,art ( ,pr9t+1 be=e x 0 ex]cis$ any :]e else 9 ,engl&1 or 9 ,france1 ,italy1 ,v5ice1 ,g]many1 or any o!r place1 except only ,m5tz & ,h>lem 7a=em5tion$73 ,& !re be sev]al ,copies yet extant 7z "o 9 ! ,ar*ives ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d1 ano!r 9 ! ,libr>y ( ,dr4 ,?o4 ,b>l[1 n[ ,bi%op ( ,l9coln7 ( a ,treatise ( ,/4 ,j]ome 7z x is !re call$ 7because f\nd among ,/4 ,j]om's ,works7 or r ,ruff9us ^u ! ,cre$1 9 a broad ,octavo7 ,pr9t$ at ,ox=d 9 ! ye> #adfh4 z appe>s by ! words 9 ! close ( x4 ,explicit expositio ,sancti ,j]onimi 9 sembolo ,apo/olorum ad papam ,laur5tium ,impressi ,oxonie f9ita ,anno ,dom9i ,m ,,cccc ,,lx ,,viii4 xvij die ,decembris4 ,:i* is b ?ree ye>s lat] ?an t ( ,tullies ,(fices at ,m5tz1 9 #adfe4 & 0 p]haps "o ( ! fir/ ,books ,pr9t$ on ,pap]2 7t ( ,tully be+ on ,vellom47 ,& !re ! exc]cise ( ,pr9t+ ha? cont9u$ successively to ?is day4 ,soon aft] ,william ,caxton 7! same ,i suppose :o fir/ br\ght x to ,ox=d7 promot$ x to ,london also1 :i* ,bak] 9 8 ,*ronicle 7& "s o!rs7 say to h be5 ab\t ! ye> #adga4 b we h sc>ce any ,copies ( ,books !re ,pr9t$ rema9+ 7t ,i h se57 e>li] ?an ! ye> #adhj4 ,& by t "t1 or soon aft]1 x began to be receiv$ 9 ,v5ice1 ,italy1 ,g]many1 & o!r places1 z appe>s by ,books yet extant1 ,pr9t$ at div]s places 9 ^? ,times4 ,?us f> ,dr4 ,wallis4 ,b :oev] 7 ! ,inv5t]s ( ?is ,art1 or 7z "s ,au?ors w h x7 ,sci5ce2 nay1 ,sci5ce ( ,sci5ces 7say !y7 c]ta9 x is1 t 9 all its ,bran*es x c be deem$ little less ?an a ,sci5ce3 ,& ,i hope ,i say n to mu* ( ,typographie3 ,= ,dr4 ,dee1 9 8 ,ma!matical ,preface to ,euclids ,elem5ts ( ,geometrie1 ha? wor?ily tak5 pa9s to make ,ar*itecture a ,ma!matical ,sci5ce2 & z a v]tual ,pro( ( 8 own ,le>n$ ,plea1 quotes two ,au!ntique ,au?ors1 viz4 ,vitruvius & ,leo ,bapti/a1 :o bo? give _! descriptions & applause ( ,ar*itecture3 ,8 ,argum5ts are some:at copi\s1 & ! ,orig9al easily procurable 9 ! ,engli% ,tongue2 !re=e in/ead ( transcrib+ x1 ,i %all ref] my ,read] to ! ,text x self4 ,^u ! consid]ation ( :at he has said 9 behalf ( ,ar*itecture1 ,i f9d t a ,typograph] ought to be equally qualifi$ ) all ! ,sci5ces t becomes an ,ar*itect1 & !n ,i ?9k no d\bt rema9s t ,typographie is n also a ,ma!matical ,sci5ce4 ,= my own "p1 ,i weigh$ x well 9 my ?\ghts1 & f9d all ! accompli%m5ts1 & "s m ( an ,ar*itect necess>y 9 a ,typograph]3 & ?\gh my bus9ess be n ,argum5tation1 yet my ,read]1 by p]us+ ! foll[+ disc\rse1 may p]haps satisfie himself1 t a ,typograph] ought to be a man ( ,sci5ces4 ,by a ,typograph]1 ,i d n mean a ,pr9t]1 z he is ,vulg>ly acc\nt$1 any m ?an ,dr4 ,dee means a ,c>p5t] or ,mason to be an ,ar*itect3 ,b by a ,typograph]1 ,i mean su* a "o1 :o by 8 own ,judgem5t1 f solid reason+ ) himself1 c ei!r p]=m1 or direct o!rs to p]=m f ! beg9n+ to ! end1 all ! ,h&y-works & ,physical ,op]ations relat+ to ,typographie4 ,su* a ,sci5tifick man 0 d\btless he :o 0 ! fir/ ,inv5t] ( ,typographie2 b ,i ?9k few h succe$$ him 9 ,sci5ce1 ?\gh ! numb] ( ,f\nd]s & ,pr9t]s be gr[n v _m3 ,insomu* t = ! m easie manag+ ( ,typographie1 ! ,op]ators h f\nd x necess>y to devide x into sev]al ,trades1 ea* ( :i* 79 ! /ricte/ s5ce7 /& no ne>] relat$ to ,typographie1 ?an ,c>p5try or ,masonry1 c4 are to ,ar*itecture4 ,! sev]al devisions t are made1 are1 ,fir/ ,! ,ma/]-,pr9t]1 :o is z ! ,s\l ( ,pr9t+2 & all ! ,"w-m5 z memb]s ( ! ,body gov]n$ by t ,s\l subs]vei5t to him2 = ! ,lett]-,cutt] w\ld ,cut no ,lett]s1 ! ,f\nd] n s9ck ! ,matrices1 or ,ca/ & ,dress ! ,lett]s1 ! ,smi? & ,joyn] n make ! ,press & o!r ,ut5sils = ,pr9t+1 ! ,composit] n ,compose ! ,lett]s1 ! ,correct] n read ,proves1 ! ,press-man n "w ! ,=ms (f at ! ,press1 or ! ,inck-mak] make ,inck to "w !m )1 b by ,ord]s f ! ,ma/]-,pr9t]4 ,secondly1 ,! ,lett]-,cutt]1 ,?irdly1 ,! ,lett]-,ca/]1 ,f\nd]s4 ,f\r?ly1 ,! ,lett]-,dress]4 ,b v few ,f\nd]s ex]cise1 or inde$ c p]=m all ^! sev]al ,trades2 ?\gh ea* ( ^! are indiff]5tly call$ ,lett]-,f\nd]s4 ,fif?ly1 ,! ,composit]1 ,six?ly1 ,! ,correct]1 ,pr9t]s4 ,sev5?ly1 ,! ,press-man1 ,eigh?ly1 ,! ,inck-mak]4 ,besides sev]al o!r ,trades !y take 9 to _! ,assi/ance2 z ! ,smi?1 ! ,joyn]1 c4 ,,adv]tisem5t4 ,! cont9uation ( my sett+ =? ,me*anick ,ex]cises hav+ be5 ob/ruct$ by ! break+ out ( ! ,plot1 :i* took (f ! m9ds ( my few ,cu/om]s f buy+ !m1 z =m]ly2 ,& be+ ( late mu* importun'd by _m wor?y ,p]sons to cont9ue !m2 ,i h promis$ to g on aga91 ^u ,condition1 ,t a compet5t numb] ( !m may be tak5 (f my h& by ,subscrib]s1 soon aft] ! publication ( !m 9 ! ,gazet1 or po/+ up ,titles1 or by ! ,m]curius ,libr>ius1 c4 ,!re=e su* ,g5tlem5 or o!rs z are will+ to promote ! com+ =? ( ^! ,ex]cises1 are desir$ to ,subscribe _! ,names & place ( abode3 ,t s su* ,p]sons z live ab\t ?is ,city may h !m s5t s soon z !y come =?3 ,quick ,sale be+ ! be/ enc\ragem5t4 ,"s ,g5tlem5 7to :om !y are v acceptable7 tell me !y w take !m :5 all ,trades are f9i%'t1 :i* _c reasonably be expect$ f me 7my ,ye>s consid]$7 9 my life-"t2 :i* implies !y w be ,cu/om]s :5 ,i'me dead1 or p]haps by t "t "s ( !mselves4 ,! price ( ^! ,books w be #b;d4 = ea* ,pr9t$ ,%eet4 ,& #b;d4 = e ,pr9t tak5 (f ( ,copp] ,cuts4 ,!re are ?ree reasons :y ?is price _c be ?\ght de>4 #a4 ,! ,writ+ is all new matt]1 n ,collect$1 or ,translat$ f any o!r ,au?ors3 & ! drafts ( ! ,cuts all drawn f ! ,tools & ,ma*9es us$ 9 ea* respective ,trade4 #b4 ,i ,pr9t b #ejj on ea* ,%eet1 ,& ^? ^u good ,pap]3 :i* makes ! *>ge ( ,pr9t+ de>1 proportionable to great numb]s4 #c4 ,"s ,trades are p>ticul>ly affect$ by "s ,cu/om]s1 7:o desire n ! re/17 & consequ5tly soon] sold (f1 :i* r5d]s ! rema9d] ( ! un-sold ,ex]cises unp]fect1 & !re=e n acceptable to su* z desire all3 s t !y w rema9 z wa/e-,pap] on my h&s4 ,,joseph ,,moxon4 ,,me*anick ,,ex]cises3 ,or1 ! ,doctr9e ( ,h&y-works4 ,appli$ to ! ,art ( ,pr9t+4 4 #b4 ,( ! ,(fice ( a ,ma/]-,pr9t]4 ,i ,%all beg9 ) ! ,(fice ( a ,ma/]-,pr9t]1 because 7z a=esaid7 he is ! ,direct] ( all ! ,"w-m51 he is ! ,base 7z ! ,dut*m5 prop]ly call him7 on :i* ! ,workm5 /&1 bo? = provid+ ,mat]ials to ,"w )al1 & successive v>iety ( ,directions h[ & 9 :at mann] & ord] to p]=m t ,"w4 ,8 ,(fice is !re=e to provide a ,h\se1 or ,room or ,rooms 9 :i* he is to set 8 ,pr9t+-,h\se4 ,?is expression may seem /range1 b x is ,pr9t]s ,language3 ,= a ,pr9t+-,h\se may admit ( a tw(old mean+2 "o ! ,vulg> acceptance1 & is relative to ! ,h\se or ,place :]e9 ,pr9t+ is us$2 ! o!r a m peculi> ,phrase ,pr9t]s use among !mselves1 viz4 only ! ,pr9t+ ,tools1 :i* !y frequ5tly call a ,pr9t+-,h\se3 ,?us !y say1 ,su* a ,"o has set up a ,pr9t+-,h\se1 :5 z !reby !y mean he has furni%'d a ,h\se ) ,pr9t+ ,tools4 ,or su* a "o has remov'd 8 ,pr9t+-,h\se1 :5 !reby !y only mean he has remov'd ! ,tools u'd 9 8 =m] ,h\se4 ,^! expressions h be5 us$ ,"t out ( m9d1 & are cont9u$ by !m to ?is day4 ,b to proce$1 ,hav+ consid]'d :at numb] ( ,presses & ,cases he %all use1 he makes x 8 bus9ess to furni% himself ) a ,room or ,rooms well-light$1 & ( conv5i5t capacity = 8 numb] ( ,presses & ,cases1 all[+ = ea* ,press ab\t ,sev5 ,foot squ>e ^u ! ,floor1 & = e ,frame ( ,cases :i* holds ,two pair ( ,cases1 viz4 "o pair ,roma9 & "o pair ,itallica1 ,five ,foot & an half 9 l5g? 7= s mu* !y conta97 & ,f\r ,foot & an half 9 bread?1 ?\gh !y conta9 b ,two ,foot & ,n9e ,in*es3 ,b !n room w be left to pass freely betwe5 two ,frames4 ,we w suppose he resolves to h 8 ,presses & ,cases /& 9 ! same ,room 7?\gh 9 ,engl& x is n v cu/om>y74 ,he places ! ,cases on t side ! ,room :]e !y w mo/ conv5i5tly /&1 s1 z :5 ! ,composit] is at "w ! ,light may come 9 on 8 ,left-h&2 = else 8 ,"r-h& ply+ betwe5 ! ,w9d[-light & 8 ,eye might %ad[ ! ,lett] he w\ld pick up3 ,& ! ,presses he places s1 z ! ,light may fall f a ,w9d[ "r be=e ! ,=m & ,t9pan3 ,& if scituation w all[ x1 on ! ,nor?-side ! ,room1 t ! ,press-m51 :5 at _! h>d lab\r 9 ,summ] "t1 may be ! less uncommod$ ) ! heat ( ! ,sun3 ,& also t !y may ! bett] see by ! con/ancy ( t ,light1 to keep ! :ole ,heap ( an equal ,col\r4 ,he is also to take c>e t 8 ,presses h a solid & firm ,f\ndation1 & an ev5 ,horizontal ,floor to /& on1 ,t :5 ! ,presses are set up _! ,feet %all ne$ no ,und]lays1 :i* bo? damage a ,press1 are (t5 apt to "w out1 & consequ5tly subject x to an un/able & loose position1 z %all fur!r be %ewn :5 we come to ! ,sett+ up ( ! ,press4 ,& z ! ,f\ndation ought to be v firm1 s ought also ! ,ro( & ,sides ( ! ,press ,room to be1 t ! ,press may be fa/n$ ) ,braces ov]head & on its ,sides1 z well & /$dy z "u foot4 ,he is also to take c>e t ! ,room h a cle>1 free & pretty l(ty ,light1 n imp$$ ) ! %ad[ ( o!r ,h\ses1 or ) ,trees2 nor s l[ t ! ,sky-light w n rea* into e "p ( ! ,room3 ,b yet n too high1 le/ ! viol5ce ( ,w9t] 7,pr9t]s us+ g5]ally b ,pap]-w9d[s7 ga9 too great advantage ( ,frees+ ! ,pap] & ,lett]1 & s bo? ,"w & ,workman /& /ill4 ,!re=e he ought to ,philosophize ) himself1 = ! mak+ ! height ( 8 ,lights to be> a rational proportion to ! capacity ( ! ,room4 ,"h be+ b two sides ( ! ,room yet us$1 he places ! ,correct+-/one aga9/ a good ,light1 & z ne> z he c t[>ds ! middle ( ! ,room1 t ! ,composit]s belong+ to ea* end ( ! ,room may enjoy an equal access to x4 ,b sometimes !re are sev]al ,correct+-/ones plac'd 9 sev]al p>ts ( ! ,room4 ,! ,lye-,tr\gh & ,r9c+-,tr\gh he places t[>ds "s corn] ( ! ,room1 yet s z !y may h a good ,light2 & "u ^! he causes a ,s9k to be made to convey ! ,wat] out ( ! ,room3 ,b if he h o!r conv5i5cies = ! plac+ ^! ,tr\ghs1 he w r set !m out ( ! ,room to avoid ! slabb]+ !y cause 94 ,ab\t ! middle ( ! ,room he places ! ,de/ribut+-,frame 7viz4 ! ,frame on :i* ! ,=ms are set t are to be ,de/ribut$7 :i* may /& light en\gh1 ?\gh x /& at "s consid]able di/ance f ! ,w9d[4 ,9 "s o!r empty place ( ! ,room 7lea/ frequ5t$7 he causes s _m ,ne/-,frames to be made z he ?9ks conv5i5t to hold ! ,cases t may lye out ( pres5t use2 & ! ,lett]-bo>ds ) ,=ms set by on !m1 t bo? ! ,cases & ! ,=ms may be ! bett] secur$ f runn+ to ,pye4 ,hav+ ?us contriv$ ! sev]al ,(fices ( ! ,room1 ,he furni%es x ) ,lett]s1 ,presses1 ,cases1 ,*ases1 ,furniture1 c4 ,( ea* ( :i* 9 ,ord]4 4 #b4 ,( ,lett]4 ,he provides a ,f\nt 7prop]ly a ,fund7 ( ,lett] ( all ,bodies2 = mo/ ,pr9t+-,h\ses h all except ! two fir/1 viz4 ,pe>l1 ,nomp>el1 ,brevi]1 ,long-,primm]1 ,pica1 ,engli%1 ,great-,primm]1 ,d\ble-,pica1 ,two-,l9'd-,engli%1 ,great-,cannon4 ,^! are ! ,bodies mo/ ( use 9 ,engl&2 ,b ! ,dut* h sev]al o!r ,bodies3 :i* because !re is little & almo/ no p]ceivable diff]5ce f "s ( ^! m5tion$1 ,i ?9k !y are n wor? nam+4 ,yet we h "o ,body m :i* is sometimes us$ 9 ,engl&2 t is a ,small ,pica1 b ,i acc\nt x no great discretion 9 a ,ma/]-,pr9t] to provide x2 because x diff]s s little f ! ,pica1 t unless ! ,workm5 be c>efull] ?an !y sometimes are1 x may be m+l$ ) ! ,pica1 & s ! ,beauty ( bo? ,f\nts may be spoil'd4 ,^! a=esaid ,bodies are commonly ,ca/ ) a ,roma91 ,italica1 & sometimes an ,engli% ,face4 ,he also provides "s ,bodies ) ! ,musick1 ! ,greek1 ! ,hebrew1 & ! ,syriack ,face3 ,b ^!1 or "s ( ^!1 z he reckons 8 opp]tunities may be to use !m4 ,& t ! ,read] may ! bett] und]/& ! sizes ( ^! sev]al ,bodies1 ,i %all give him ?is ,table foll[+2 :]e9 is set d[n ! numb] ( ea* ,body t is conta9$ 9 "o ,foot4 ,pe>l1 #ahd ,nomp>el1 #aej ,brevi]1 #aab ,long-,primm]1 #ib ,pica1 #ge conta9$ 9 "o ,foot4 ,engli%1 #ff ,great-,primm]1 #ej ,d\ble-,pica1 #ch ,two-,l9'd ,engli%1 #cc ,great-,cannon4 #ag ,8 c>e 9 ! *oice ( ^! ,lett]s are1 ,fir/1 ,t ! ,lett] h a true %ape3 ,:i* he may "k1 z by ! 4 ( ,lett]-,cutt+4 ,i confess ?is piece ( ,judgem5t1 viz4 kn[+ ( true ,%ape1 may admit ( "s controv]sy1 because nei!r ! ,anci5ts :om we receiv$ ! k ( ^! ,lett]s f1 nor any o!r au!ntick ,au?ority h deliv]$ u ,rules1 ei!r to make or "k true %ape by3 ,& !re=e x may be object$ t e "o t makes ,lett]s b tol]ably l ,roma91 ,italick1 c4 may pret5d 8 to be true %ap'd4 ,to ?is ,i answ]1 t ?\gh we c plead no ,anci5t ,au?ority = ! %ape ( ,lett]s1 yet d\btless 7if we judge rationally7 we mu/ conclude t ! ,roma9 ,lett]s 7 ,orig9ally inv5t$ & contriv$ to be made & consi/ ( ,circles1 ,ar*es ( ,circles1 & /raight ,l9es2 & !re=e ^? ,lett]s t h ^! ,figures1 ei!r entire1 or else prop]ly mixt1 s z ! ,c\rse & ,progress ( ! ,p5 may be/ admit1 may des]ve ! "n ( true ,%ape1 r ?an ^? t h n4 ,besides1 ,s9ce ! late made ,dut*-,lett]s are s g5]ally1 & inde$ mo/ des]v$ly acc\nt$ ! be/1 z = _! ,%ape1 consi/+ s exactly ( ,ma!matical ,regul> ,figures z a=esaid1 ,& = ! commodi\s ,fatness !y h beyond o!r ,lett]s1 :i* eas+ ! ,eyes 9 ,read+1 r5d]s !m m ,legible2 ,z also ! true plac+ _! ,fats & _! ,leans1 ) ! sweet driv+ !m into "o ano!r1 & inde$ all ! accompli%m5ts t c r5d] ,lett] regul> & beautiful1 d m visibly appe> 9 !m ?an 9 any ,lett]s ,cut by any o!r ,p3 ,& !re=e ,i ?9k we may acc\nt ! ,rules !y 7 made by1 to be ! ,rules ( true %ap'd ,lett]s4 ,= my own "p1 ,i lik$ _! ,lett]s s well1 especially ^? t 7 ,cut by ,*ri/ophel ,van ,dijck ( ,am/]dam1 t ,i set my self to exam9e ! ,proportions ( all & e ! p>ts & ,memb]s ( e ,lett]1 & 0 s well pleas$ ) ! ,h>mony & ,decorum ( _! ,symetrie1 & f\nd s mu* ,regul>ity 9 e "p1 & s good reason = 8 ,ord] & ,me?od1 t ,i exam9$ ! bigge/ ( 8 ,lett]s ) ,glasses1 :i* s magnifi$ ! :ole ,lett]1 t ,i c\ld easily di/+ui%1 & ) small ,devid]s measure (f ! size1 scituation & =m ( e "p1 & ! proportion e "p bore to ! :ole2 & = my own future satisfaction collect$ my ,obs]vations into a ,book1 :i* ,i h ins]t$ 9 my ,ex]cises on ,lett]-,cutt+4 ,= !re9 ,i h exhibit$ to ! ,_w ! true ,%ape ( ,*ri/ophel ,van ,dijcks a=esaid ,lett]s1 l>gely ,engrav5 9 ,copp] ,plates4 ,:5ce ,i conclude1 ,t s9ce common cons5t ( ,book-m5 assign ! ,g>l& to ! ,dut*-,lett]s z ( late ,cut1 & t n[ ^? ,lett]s are r$uc$ unto a ,rule1 ,i ?9k ! ,objection is ,answ]$2 ,& our ,ma/]-,pr9t]s c>e 9 ! *oice ( good & true %ap'd ,lett]s is no difficult ,task3 ,= if x be a l>ge ,bodi$ ,lett]1 z ,engli%1 ,great-,primm] & upw>ds1 x w %ew x self2 & if x be small1 z ,pe>l1 ,nomp>el1 c4 ?\gh x may be difficult to judge ! exact ,symetry ) ! nak$ ,eye1 yet by ! help ( a ,magnify+-,glass or two if occasion be1 ev5 ^? small ,lett]s w appe> z l>ge z ! bigge/ ,bodi$ ,lett]s %all to ! nak$ ,eye3 ,& !n x w be no difficult ,task to judge ( ! ,ord] & ,decorum ev5 ( ! smalle/ ,bodi$ ,lett]s4 ,= inde$1 to my wond] & a/oni%m5t1 ,i h obs]v'd ,v4 ,dijcks ,pe>l ,dut* ,lett]s 9 ,glasses t h ,magnifi$ !m to great ,lett]s1 & f\nd ! :ole ,%ape be> su* true proportion to 8 great ,lett]s1 bo? = ! ,?ickness1 ,%ape1 ,fats & ,leans1 z if ) ,compasses he c\ld h measur'd & set (f 9 t small compass e p>ticul> ,memb]1 & ! true bread? ( e ,fat & ,lean ,/roak 9 ea* ,lett]1 n to exce$ or want 7:5 magnifi$7 ( ,lett] ,cut to ! ,body x 0 ,magnifi$ to4 ,8 second c>e 9 ! *oice ( ,lett]s is1 ,t !y be deep ,cut2 = !n !y w ,pr9t cle> ! long]1 & be less subject to ent]ta9 ,picks4 ,8 ?ird c>e1 ,t !y be deep sunck 9 ! ,matrices lea/ ! bottom l9e ( a ,page ,be>d4 ,yet ?\gh !y be deep sunk1 ,8 c>e ought to be to see ! ,be>d also well cut (f by ! ,f\nd]4 ,& a ,f\r? ,c>e 9 ! *oice ( ,lett] is1 ,t 8 ,lett] be ,ca/ ^u good ,mettal1 t x may la/ ! long]4 ,( ea* ,body he provides a ,f\nt suitable to su* sorts ( ,"w z he designs to d2 ,b he provides n an equal weight ( e ,f\nt2 ,because all ^! ,bodies are n 9 equal use3 ,= ! ,long-,primm]1 ,pica & ,engli% are ! ,bodies t are g5]ally mo/ us$2 ,& !re=e he provides v l>ge ,f\nts ( ^!1 viz4 ( ! ,long-,primm] 9 a small ,pr9t+-,h\se1 ,five hundr$ ,p\nds weight ,roma9 & ,italica1 :]e( ,"o hundr$ & fifty ,p\nds may be ,italica4 ,( ! ,pica & ,engli%1 ,roman & ,italica1 ,eight1 ,n9e hundr$1 or a ,?\s& ,p\nds weight3 :5 z ( o!r ,f\nts ,?ree or ,f\r hundr$ ,p\nds weight is acc\nt$ a good ,f\nt3 ,& ( ! ,cannon & ,great-,cannon1 ,"o hundr$ ,p\nds or some:at less may s]ve 8 turn2 ,because ! common use ( !m is to set ,titles )4 ,besides ,lett]s he ,provides ,*>act]s ( ,a/ronomical ,signs1 ,planets1 ,aspects1 ,algebraical ,*>act]s1 ,physical & ,*imical ,*>act]s1 c4 ,& ^! ( sev]al ( ! mo/ us$ ,bodies4 ,he ,provides also ,fl[]s to set ov] ! ,head ( a ,page at ! beg9n+ ( a ,book3 ,b !y are n[ acc\nt$ old-fa%ion1 & !re=e mu* out ( use4 ,yet ,wood5-,bord]s1 if well ,drawn1 & neatly ,cut1 may be ,pr9t$ 9 a ,cr$itable ,book1 ,z also1 ,wood5-,lett]s well ,drawn & neatly ,cut may be us$ at ! beg9n+ ( a ,d$ication1 ,preface1 ,section1 c4 ,yet in/ead ( ,wood5 ,lett]s1 ,capitals ,ca/ 9 ,mettal g5]ally n[ s]ves2 because b few or good ,cutt]s 9 ,wood appe>4 ,he also provides ,brass-,rules ( ab\t ,sixte5 ,in*es long1 t ! ,composit] may cut !m into su* ,l5g?s z 8 ,"w requires4 ,9 ! *oice ( 8 ,brass-,rules1 he exam9es t !y be exactly ,lett] high2 = if !y be mu* too high1 !y may cut ?r\gh ,pap]1 ,t9pan & ,blankets too2 ,& if !y be b a little too high1 n only ! ,%old]1 or ,be>d1 on ei!r side !m w ,pr9t black2 b !y w be> ! ,platt9 (f ! ,lett]s t /& ne> !m1 s t ^? ,lett]s w n ,pr9t at all3 ,& if !y be too l[1 !n ! ,rules !mselves w n ,pr9t4 ,x sometimes happ5s ?r\gh ! unskilfulness ( ! ,joyn]1 7= !y commonly1 b unprop]ly1 imploy ,joyn]s to make !m7 t a ,l5g? %all be holl[ 9 ! middle bo? on ! ,face & ,foot1 & %all run driv+ high] & high] t[>ds bo? ends3 ,h5ce x comes to pass1 t :5 ! ,composit] cuts a piece ( ,rule to 8 int5d$ ,l5g?1 ! ,rule %all ,pr9t h>d at "o end1 & ! o!r %all n ,pr9t at all2 ,s t he %all be =c$ to knock up ! foot ( ! l[ end1 z %all be %ewn 9 its prop] place4 ,b ! c>eful ,ma/]-,pr9t] hav+ f\nd t 8 ,brass-,rules is ,lett] high all ! :ole ,l5g?1 w also exam9e :e!r x be /raight all ! :ole ,l5g?1 :i* he does by apply+ bo? ! ,face & ,foot to ! surface ( ! ,correct+-/one2 ,& if ! ,face & ,foot comply s closely ) ! ,correct+-/one1 t light _c be se5 betwe5 !m1 he concludes ! ,brass-,rule is /raight4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #a4 ,!n he exam9es ! ,face or ,edge ( ! ,rule1 :e!r x h an ,edge ( an equal bread? all ! :ole ,l5g?1 & t ! ,edge be nei!r too ?ick nor too f9e = 8 porpose4 ,he %\ld also take c>e t ! ,brass1 be=e x be cut out1 be well & skilfully ,plani%'t1 nor w\ld t *>ge be ill be/[d2 = x w\ld be sav$ out ( ! ?ickness ( ! ,brass t is commonly us$3 ,= ! ,joyn]s be+ unskilful 9 ,plani%+1 buy ,neal'd ?ick ,brass t ! ,rule may be /rong en\gh1 & s cut x into slips )\t ,hamm]+1 :i* makes ! ,rule easily b[ any way & /& s1 & w nev] come to s good & smoo? an ,edge z ,plani%'t ,brass w4 ,besides1 ,brass well ,plani%'t w be /iff] & /rong] at half ! ?ickness ?an unplani%'t ,brass w at ! :ole3 ,z ,i %all fur!r %ew :5 ,i come to ,ex]cise ^u ,ma!matical ,in/rum5t-mak+4 4 #c4 ,( ,cases4 ,next he provides ,cases4 ,a ,pair ( ,cases is an ,upp]-,case & a ,l[]-,case4 ,! ,upp]-,case & ! ,l[]-,case are ( an equal l5g?1 bread? & dep?1 viz4 ,two ,foot n9e ,in*es long1 ,"o ,foot f\r ,in*es & an half broad1 & ab\t an ,in* & a qu>t] deep1 besides ! bottom ,bo>d2 ,b = small ,bodi$ ,lett]s !y are made some:at %all[]1 & = great ,bodies deep]4 ,long-,primm] & d[nw>ds are acc\nt$ small ,bodies2 ,engli% & upw>ds are acc\nt$ great ,bodies4 ,! conv5i5cies ( a %all[ ,case is1 t ! ,lett]s 9 ea* ,box lye m visible to ! la/1 z be+ less %ad[$ by ! sides ( ! ,boxes4 ,! conv5i5cies ( a deep ,case is1 t x w hold a great _m ,lett]s1 s t a ,composit] ne$s n s (t5 ,de/ribute4 #b;dly4 ,x is n s soon ,l[1 7z ,composit]s say :5 ! ,case gr[s t[>ds empty7 & a ,l[ ,case is unconv5i5t = a ,composit] to "w at1 p>tly because ! ,case /&+ %elv+ d[nw>ds t[>ds !m1 ! ,lett]s t are 9 ! ,case t5d t[>ds ! hi!r-side ( ! ,case1 & are %ad[$ by ! hi!r side ( t ,box !y lye 91 s t !y are n s easily se5 by ! ,eye1 or s ready to come at ) ! ,f+]s1 z if !y lay 9 ! middle ( ! ,box4 ,^! ,cases are encompass$ ab\t ) a ,frame ab\t ,?ree qu>t]s ( an ,in* broad1 t ! ends ( ! sev]al p>titions may be let into ! sub/ance ( ! ,frame3 ,b ! hi!rmo/ side ( ! ,frame is ab\t half an ,in* high] ?an ! o!r sides1 t :5 ei!r ! ,galley or ano!r pair ( ,cases are set ^u !m1 ! bottom edge ( ! ,galley1 or ( ^? ,cases may /op aga9/ t high] ,frame1 & n slide (f4 ,bo? ! ,upp] & ! ,l[]-,case h a ?ick ,p>tition ab\t ?ree qu>t]s ( an ,in* broad1 ,duff-tail'd into ! middle ( ! upp] & "u ,rail ( ! ,frame4 ,?is ,p>tition is made ?us broad1 t ,grooves may be made on ei!r side ( x to receive ! ends ( ^? ,p>titions t devide ! bread? ( ! ,case1 & also to /r5g!n ! :ole ,frame2 = ! bottom ,bo>d is z well nail$ to ?is ?ick ,p>tition z to ! out] ,frame ( ! ,case4 ,b ! devisions = ! sev]al ,boxes ( ! ,upp] & ,l[]- ,cases are n alike3 = ea* half ( ! :ole l5g? ( ! ,upp]-,case is devid$ into sev5 equal p>ts1 z y may see 9 ,plate #a4 at ,a1 & its bread? into sev5 equal p>ts1 s t ! :ole ,upp]-,case is divid$ into ,n9ety eight squ>e ,boxes1 ^: sides are all equal to "o ano!r4 ,b ! ,two halfs ( ! l5g? ( ! ,l[]-,case are n ?us devid$2 = ea* half ( ! l5g? ( ! ,l[]-,case is devid$ into ,eight equal p>ts1 & its bread? into ,sev52 b x is n ?r\gh\t ?us devid$ nei!r2 = !n ! ,boxes w\ld be all ( equal size3 ,b ! ,l[]-,case is devid$ into f\r sev]al sizes ( ,boxes1 z y may see 9 ,plate #a4 ,b4 ,! reason ( ^! diff]5t sizes ( ,boxes is1 ,t ! bigge/ ,boxes may be dispos$ ne>e/ ! ,composit]s h&1 because ! ,engli% ,language1 & consequ5tly all ,engli% ,coppy runs mo/ ^u su* & su* ,sorts2 s t ! ,boxes t holds ^? ,sorts ought to be mo/ capaci\s4 ,8 c>e 9 ! *oice ( ^! ,cases is1 ,t ! ,wood !y are made ( be well-season'd ,/uff4 ,t ! ,p>titions be /rong1 & true let into "o ano!r1 & t ! ends fill up & /& firm 9 ! ,grooves ( ! ,frame & middle ,rail ( ! ,case4 ,!re is an inconv5i5ce t (t5 happ5s1 ^! ?9 ,p>titions1 especially if !y be made ( unseason'd ,/uff1 viz4 z ! ,/uff dries x %r9ks 9 ! ,grooves ( ! ,frame1 & s n only gr[s loose1 b sometimes />ts out above ! top ( ! ,frame4 ,to prev5t ?is inconv5i5ce1 ,i h ( late caus$ ! ends ( ^! ?9 p>titions to be made ,male-,duf-tails1 broade/ on ! "u-side1 & h !m fitt$ into ,female-,duf-tails 9 ! ,frame ( ! ,case1 & middle ,rail be=e ! bottom ,bo>ds are nail$ on4 ,t ! ,p>titions be full an ,engli% ,body ?ick4 ,t ! ,p>titions lye close to ! bottom ( ! ,case1 t s ! ,lett]s slide n ?r\gh an upp] into an "u ,box1 :5 ! ,pap]s ( ! ,boxes may be worn4 4 #d4 ,( ,frames to set ! ,cases on4 ,frames are 9 mo/ ,pr9t+-,h\ses made ( ?ick ,deal-bo>d ,batt5s1 hav+ _! sev]al ,rails ,t5nant$ into ! ,/iles3 b ^! sorts ( ,frames are1 9 respect ( _! matt] 7viz4 ,fir7 s weak1 & 9 respect ( _! sub/ance 7viz4 little above an ,in* ?ick7 s slight1 t exp]i5ce tea*es u1 :5 !y are ev5 new made1 !y tremble & tott]1 & hav+ la/$ a little :ile1 ! ?9ness ( _! ,t5nants be+ a little above a qu>t] ( an ,in* ?ick1 accord+ to ! ,rules ( ,joyn]y1 z ,i h %ewn 9 ,numb4 #e4 4 #ag4 ,!y ,craze1 _! ,t5nants break1 or ,mortesses split1 & put ! ,ma/]-,pr9t] to a fre% ,*>ge4 ,x is rationally to be imag9$ t ! ,frames %\ld be design$ to la/ z long z ! ,pr9t+-h\se2 & !re=e our ,ma/]-,pr9t] ought to take c>e t !y be made ( matt] /rong en\gh1 & ( sub/ance big en\gh to d ! ,s]vice !y are int5d$ =2 t !y /& sub/antial & firm 9 _! place1 s z a small ,jo/le aga9/ !m %ake !m n1 :i* (t5 reit]at$ weak5s ! ,frame-"w1 & at t pres5t is subject to %ake ! ,lett] 9 ! ,galley d[n4 ,i %all n (f] to impose ,rules ^u any "h1 especially s9ce ,i h no ,au?ority f ,prescript or ,cu/om2 yet ,i %all set d[n ! ,scantl+s t ,i my self ?\ght fit to use on ?is occasion4 ,a ,del9eation ( ! ,frames are 9 ,plate #a4 at ,c4 a a a a ,! ,=e-,rails4 b b b b ,! ,h9d-,rails4 c ,! ,top ,=e-,rail4 d ,! ,bottom ,=e-,rail4 e ,! ,top ,h9d-,rail4 f ,! ,bottom ,h9d-,rail4 g g g g ,! ,end-,rail4 h h h h ,cross-,be>]s4 ,i made ! ,rails & ,/iles ( well-season$ f9e ,oak1 clean1 7t is free f ,knots & ,%akes7 ! ,/iles & ,rails two ,in*es & an half squ>e1 ! ,top & ,bottom ,=e-,rails & ! ,bottom ,h9d-,rail f\r ,foot ?ree ,in*es long1 besides _! ,t5nants2 ,& ! ,top ,h9d-,rail five ,foot ?ree ,in*es long4 ,! two ,=e-,rails & ,bottom ,h9d-,rail _h ,iron ,female-,screws let into !m1 :i*1 ?r\gh an hole made 9 ! ,/iles1 receiv$ a ,male-,screw ) a long %ank1 & a ,%old] at ! end ( x to screw !m tight & firm toge!r1 ev5 z ! ,rails ( a ,b$/$ are screw$ into ! ,mortesses ( a ,b$-,po/4 ,ea* ,back-,/ile 0 f\r ,foot "o ,in* & an half high besides _! ,t5nants1 & ea* ,=e-,/ile ?ree ,foot ?ree ,in*es high1 ea* ,=e & ,back-,/ile _h two ,rails "o ,foot sev5 ,in*es long1 besides _! ,t5nants ,t5nant$ & ,p9'd into !m1 because n int5d$ to be tak5 assund]4 ,x mu/ be consid]$1 t ! ,=e-/iles be ( a conv5i5t height = ! pit* ( an ord9>y ,man to /& & "w at1 :i* ! heigh? a=esaid is2 ,& t ! ,h9d /iles be s mu* high] ?an ! ,=e-/iles1 t :5 ! ,cross-,be>]s are laid ^u ! upp] ,=e & ,h9d-,rail1 & ! ,cases laid on !m1 ! ,cases may h a conv5i5t declivity f ! upp]-side ! ,upp]-,case1 to ! l[] side ! ,l[]-,case4 ,! ,reason ( ?is declivity is1 because ! ,cases /&+ ?us be=e ! ,workman1 ! f>!r ,boxes ( ! ,upp]-,case are m ready & easie to come at1 ?an if !y lay flat2 !y be+ 9 ?is position some:at ne>] ! h&1 & ! ,lett]s 9 ^? ,boxes some:at easi] se54 ,if ! ,workman prove tall] ?an ,ord9>y1 he lays ano!r or two pair ( ,cases "u ! ,cases he uses1 to m\nt !m3 ,if ! ,workman be %ort1 z ,lads1 c4 ,he lays a ,pap]-bo>d 7or sometimes two7 on ! floor by ! ,=e-side ( ! ,frame1 & /&+ to "w on x1 m\nts himself4 ,! ,be>]s are made ( ,slit-,deal1 ab\t two ,in*es broad1 & s long z to rea* f ! ,=e-,rail ?r\gh ! ,upp]-,rail1 & are let 91 s z to lye ev5 ) ! sup]ficies ( ! ,=e & ,h9d-,rail1 & at su* a di/ance on bo? ! ,rails1 z y may see 9 ! ,figure4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #b4 ,on ! ,sup]ficies ( ! ,=e-,rail1 ev5 ) its ,=e-,edge is nail$ a small ,riglet ab\t half an ,in* high1 & a qu>t] & half qu>t] ( an ,in* ?ick1 t ! ,cases set on ! ,frame hav+ ! a=esaid declivity1 may by x be /op't f slid+ (f4 4 #e4 ,( ! ,galley4 ,our ,ma/]-,pr9t] is also to provide ,galleys ( diff]5t sizes1 ,t ! ,composit] may be suit$ ) small ones :5 he ,composes small ,pages1 & ) great ones = great ,pages4 ,! ,galley is m>k$ ,a 9 ,plate #b4 a b c ,! ,sides or ,frame ( ! ,galley4 d ,! ,slice4 ,^! ,galleys are commonly made ( two flat ,wa9scot ,bo>ds1 ea* ab\t a qu>t] & half qu>t] ( an ,in* ?ick1 ! upp]mo/ to slide 9 ,grooves ( ! ,frame1 close d[n to ! und]mo/1 ?\gh = small ,pages a s+le ,bo>d ) two sides = ! ,frame may s]ve well en\gh3 ,^? ,wa9scot ,bo>ds are an ,oblong ,squ>e1 hav+ its l5g? long] ?an its bread?1 ev5 z ! =m ( a ,page ha?4 ,! ?ree ,sides ( ! ,frame are fix$ fa/ & squ>e d[n on ! upp] ,pla9 ( ! und]mo/ ,bo>d1 to /& ab\t ?ree fif? p>ts ( ! height ( ! ,lett] above ! sup]ficies ( ! ,slice4 ,! ,sides ( ! ,frame mu/ be broad en\gh to admit ( a pretty _m good /rong ,oak5 ,p9s along ! ,sides1 to be drove h>d into ! ,bottom ,bo>d1 & almo/ q ?r\gh ! ,sides ( ! ,frame1 t ! ,frame may be firmly fix$ to x3 ,b by no means mu/ !y be ,glew$ on to ! ,bottom ,bo>d1 because ! ,composit] may sometimes h occasion to wet ! ,page 9 ! ,galley1 & !n 7! ,galley /&+ aslope ^u ! ,case7 ! ,wat] w soak betwe5 ! sides ( ! ,frame1 & "u ,bo>d1 & quickly loos5 x4 4 #f4 ,( ! ,correct+-/one4 ,! ,correct+-,/one m>k$ ,b 9 ,plate #b4 is made ( ,m>ble1 ,purbeck1 or any o!r ,/one t may be made flat & smoo?3 ,b yet ! h>d] ! ,/one is ! bett]2 :]e=e ,m>ble is m pref]able ?an ,purbeck4 ,fir/1 ,because x is a m compact ,/one1 hav+ few] & small] ,pores 9 x ?an ,purbeck4 ,& ,secondly1 because x is h>d]1 & !re=e less subject to be prick'd ) ! corn]s ( a ,*ase1 if ?r\gh c>elessness 7z x sometimes happ5s7 x be pit*'d on ! ,face ( ! ,/one4 ,x is necess>y to h x capaci\s1 viz4 l>ge en\gh to hold two ,*ases & m1 t ! ,composit] may sometimes = 8 conv5i5ce1 set "s ,pages by on x ready to ,impose1 ?\gh two ,*ases lye on ! ,/one3 ,!re=e a ,/one ( ab\t ,f\r ,foot & an half long1 & ,two ,foot broad is a conv5i5t size = ! g5]ality ( ,"w4 ,?is ,/one is to be laid ^u a /rong ,oak5-wood ,frame1 made l ! ,frame ( a common ,table1 s high1 t ! ,face ( ! ,/one may lye ab\t ?ree ,foot & an ,in* above ! ,floor3 ,& "u ! upp] ,rail ( ! ,frame may be fitt$ a ,r[ or two ( ,draw-,boxes1 z at a a a a a a & b b b on ea* ( its longe/ ,sides to hold ,fl[]s1 ,brass-,rules1 ,braces1 ,quotations1 small ,scabbords1 c4 4 #g4 ,( ,lett]-,bo>ds1 & ,pap]-,bo>ds4 ,lett]-,bo>ds are ,oblong ,squ>es1 ab\t two ,foot long1 eighte5 ,in*es broad1 & an ,in* & a qu>t] ?ick4 ,!y ought to be made ( clean & well-season'd ,/uff1 & all ( "o piece3 ,_! upp]-side is to be ,pla9$ v flat & smoo?1 & _! "u-side is ,clamp$ ) pieces ab\t two ,in*es squ>e1 & )9 ab\t f\r ,in*es ( ei!r end1 z well to keep !m f ,w>p+1 z to be> !m (f ! ,gr\nd or any o!r ,flat !y /& on1 t ! ,f+]s ( ! ,composit] may come at ! bottom ( ! ,bo>d to remove x :i!r he w3 ,!y are commonly made ( ,fir1 ?\gh n s ?ick z ,i h m5tion$1 or all ( "o ,piece3 ,deal-,bo>ds ( ?is bread? may s]ve to make !m (2 b ,joyn]s commonly put ,ma/]-,pr9t]s (f ) ord9>y ,deal-,bo>ds1 :i* n be+ broad en\gh1 !y joyn two toge!r2 = :i* cause !y frequ5tly %r9k1 s z ! joynt comes assund]1 & ! ,bo>d becomes useless1 unless x be to s]ve = a ,pap]-,bo>d aft]w>ds3 ,= small & ?9 ,lett]s w1 :5 ! ,=m is op51 drop ?r\gh1 s z ! ,composit] _c use ! ,bo>d4 ,i u'd to make !m ( ,sug>-,*e/2 ,t ,/uff be+ commonly well-season'd1 by ! long ly+ ( ! ,sug> 9 x1 & is besides a f9e h>d ,wood1 & !re=e less subject to be injur$ by ! end ( ! ,%oot+-,/ick :5 a ,=m is ,unlock+4 ,pap]-,bo>ds are made j l ! ,lett]-,bo>ds1 ?\gh seldom s l>ge1 unless = great ,"w3 ,nor ne$ su* /rict c>e be tak5 9 mak+ !m s exactly smoo?3 _! ,(fice be+ only to set ,heaps ( ,pap] on1 & to ,press ! ,pap] )4 4 #h4 ,( ,furniture1 ,quoyns1 ,scabbord1 c4 ,by ,furniture is meant ! ,head-/icks1 ,foot-/icks1 ,side-/icks1 ,gutt]-/icks1 ,riglets1 ,scabbords & ,quoyns4 ,head-/icks & all o!r ,furniture1 except ,scabbord1 are made ( dry ,wa9scot1 t !y may n %r9k :5 ! ,=m /&s by2 ,!y are ,quadrat high1 /raight1 & ( an equal ?ickness all ! l5g?3 ,!y are made ( sev]al ?icknesses = sev]al ,works1 viz4 f a ,brevi] :i* s]ves = "s ,qu>to's to six or eight ,pica ?ick1 :i* is _m times u'd to ,folio's3 ,& _m ( ! ,head-/icks may also s]ve to make ,inn] ,side-/icks (2 = ! ,ma/]-,pr9t] provides !m ( l5g?s long en\gh = ! ,composit] to cut to conv5i5t ,scantl9s or ,l5g?s1 !y be+ commonly ab\t a ,y>d long :5 !y come f ! ,joyn]s4 ,& ,note1 t ! ,head & ,side-sicks are call$ ,riglets1 if !y exce$ n an ,engli% ?ick4 ,out] ,side-/icks & ,foot-/icks m>k$ ,c 9 ,plate #b4 are ( ! same heigh? ( ! ,head-/icks1 viz4 ,quadrat high1 & are by ! ,joyn] cut to ! giv5 l5g?1 & to ! bread? ( ! p>ticul> ,pages t are to be ,impos$3 ,! ,side-/icks are plac$ aga9/ ! out]-side ( ! ,page1 & ! ,foot-/icks aga9/ ! foot or bottom ( ! ,page3 ,! out]-sides ( ^! ,side & ,foot-/icks are bevil'd or slop$ f ! fur!r to ! hi!r end4 ,gutt]-/icks m>k$ ,d 9 ,plate #b4 are z ! =m]1 ,quadrat high1 & are us$ to set betwe5 ,pages on ei!r side ! ,crosses1 z 9 ,octavo's1 ,twelves1 ,sixte5s1 & ,=ms upw>ds2 ,!y are made ( an equal ?ickness _! :ole l5g?1 l ,head-/icks2 b !y h a ,groove1 or ,gutt] laid on ! upp]-side ( !m1 z well t ! ,wat] may dra9 away :5 ! ,=m is ,wa%$ or ,r9c$1 z t !y %\ld n ,pr9t1 :5 ?r\gh ! t5d]ness ( ! ,t9pan1 ! ,platt9 presses x & ! ,pap] l[] ?an ord9>y4 ,scabbord is t sort ( ,scale commonly sold by "s ,iron-mong]s 9 ,bundles2 ,& ( :i*1 ! ,scabbords = ,swords are made3 ,! ,composit] cuts x ,quadrat high1 & to 8 ,l5g?4 ,! ,ma/]-,pr9t] is to provide bo? ,?ick & ,?9 ,scabbord1 t ! ,composit] may use ei!r :5 diff]5t ,bodi$ ,lett] happ5s 9 a ,page1 to ju/ifie ! ,page to a true l5g?2 ,& also t ! ,press-man may *use ,?ick or ,?9 to make tru] ,regi/]1 z %all be %ew$ 9 prop] place4 ,quoyns are also ,quadrat high1 & h "o ( _! sides ,bevil'd away to comply ) ! ,bevil ( ! ,side & ,foot-/icks2 !y are ( diff]5t ,l5g?s1 & diff]5t ,bread?s3 ,! great ,quoyns ab\t ?ree ,in*es squ>e1 except ! ,bevil on "o side z a=esaid2 & ^! sizes dem9i% d[nw>ds to an ,in* & an half 9 l5g?1 & half an ,in* 9 bread?4 ,( ^! ,quoyns our ,ma/]-,pr9t] provides sev]al hundr$s1 & %\ld provide !m ( at ! lea/ t5 diff]5t ,bread?s betwe5 ! a=esaid sizes1 t ! ,composit] may *use su* z w be/ fit ! ,*ase & ,furniture4 ,! ,(fice ( ^! ,quoyns are to ,lock up ! ,=m1 viz4 to w$ge x up 7by =ce ( a ,mallet & ,%oot+-/ick7 s close toge!r1 bo? on ! sides & betwe5 ,head & ,foot ( ! ,page1 t e ,lett] be>+ h>d aga9/ e next ,lett]1 ! :ole ,=m may ,rise2 z %all be %ew$ h]eaft]4 ,_! f>!r ,(fice is to make ,regi/] at ! ,press4 4 #i4 4 #a4 ,( ! ,mallet1 ,%oot+-/ick & ,dress+-,block1 ,compos+-/icks1 ,bodk91 & ,*ase4 c4 ,pr9t]s ,mallets h a ,cil9drick ,head1 & a r\nd ,h&le2 ,! ,head some:at bigg]1 & ! ,h&le some:at long] ?an ^? ,joyn]s commonly use2 ,yet nei!r %ape or size diff]5t = any reason to be giv53 ,b only a ,cu/om always us$ to h !m s4 ,! ,head is commonly made ( ,bee*4 4 #b4 ,( ! ,%oot+-/ick4 ,! ,%oot+-/ick mu/ be made ( ,box1 :i* ,wood be+ v h>d1 & )al t\gh1 w be/ & longe/ endure ! knock+ aga9/ ! ,quoyns4 ,its %ape is a p]fect ,w$ge ab\t six ,in*es long1 & its ?ick] end two ,in*es broad1 & an ,in* & an half ?ick2 & its ?9 end ab\t an ,in* & an half broad1 & half an ,in* ?ick4 4 #c4 ,( ! ,dress+-,block4 ,! ,dress+-,block %\ld be made ( ,pe>-tree1 ,because x is a s(t wood1 & !re=e less subject to injure ! ,face ( ! ,lett]2 x is commonly ab\t ?ree ,in*es squ>e1 & an ,in* high4 ,its ,(fice is to run ov] ! ,face ( ! ,=m1 & :il/ x is ?us runn+ ov]1 to be g5tly knock't ^u ) ! ,head ( ! ,%oot+ /ick1 t su* ,lett]s z may *ance to /& up high] ?an ! re/ may be press$ d[n4 ,our ,ma/]-,pr9t] mu/ also provide a pair ( ,%e]s1 su* z ,taylors use1 = ! cutt+ ( ,brass-,rules1 ,scabbords1 c4 ,a l>ge ,spunge or two1 or m1 he mu/ also provide1 "o = ! ,composit]s use1 & = e ,press "o4 ,pretty f9e ,pack?read to tye up ,pages )2 ,b ?is is (t5 *os5 7or at lea/ direct$7 by ! ,composit]1 ei!r f9] or c\rs]1 accord+ to ! great or small ,lett] he works ^u4 4 #d4 ,( ! ,compos+-/ick4 ,?\gh e ,composit] by ,cu/om is to provide himself a ,compos+-/ick1 yet our ,ma/]-,pr9t] ought to furni% 8 ,h\se ) ^! ,tools also1 & su* a numb] ( !m z is suitable to ! size ( 8 ,h\se2 ,because we w suppose our ,ma/]-,pr9t] int5ds to keep "s ,appr5tices1 & !y1 unless by contract or c\rtesie1 are n us$ to provide !mselves ,compos+-/icks3 ,& besides1 :5 sev]al ,composit]s "w ^u ! same ,book1 _! ,measures are all set alike1 & _! ,titles by reason ( ,notes or ,quotations broad] ?an _! common ,measure1 ,s t a ,compos+-/ick is kept on purpose = ! ,titles1 :i* mu/ !re=e be common to all ! ,composit]s t "w ^u t ,"w2 ,& no "o ( !m is oblig$ to provide a ,compos+-/ick 9 common = !m all3 ,!re=e x becomes our ,ma/]-,pr9t]s task to provide !m4 ,x is del9eat$ 9 ,plate #b4 at ,e4 a ,! ,head4 b b ,! ,bottom4 c c ,! ,back4 d ,! l[] ,slid+-,measure1 or ,*eek4 e ,! upp] ,slid+-,measure1 or ,*eek4 f f ,! ,male-,screw4 g ,! ,female-,screw4 ,^! ,compos+-/icks are made ( ,iron ,plate ab\t ! ?ickness ( a ?9 ,scabbord1 & ab\t t5 ,in*es long d\bl$ up squ>e2 s z ! ,bottom may be half an ,in* & half a qu>t] broad1 & ! ,back ab\t an :ole ,in* broad4 ,on ! fur!r end ( ?is ,iron ,plate ?us d\bl$ up1 z at a is ,sold]$ on an ,iron ,head ab\t a ,long-,primm] ?ick2 ,b ha? all its out]-edges ,basil'd & ,fil'd away into a ,mold+3 ,?is ,iron ,head mu/ be s let into ! ,plate1 & ,sold]$ on to x1 t x may /& truly squ>e ) ! bottom1 & also truly squ>e ) ! ,back1 :i* may be kn[n by apply+ ! out]-sides ( a squ>e to ! ,back & ,bottom2 z ,i %ew$1 ,numb4 #c4 ,fol4 #ch1 #ci4 ,ab\t two ,in*es f ! ,head1 9 ! ,bottom1 is begun a r[ ( r\nd holes ab\t an ,in* assund]1 to receive ! %ank ( ! ,male-,screw t screws ! ,slid+-,measures fa/ d[n to ! ,bottom2 s t ! ,slid+-,measures may be set ne>] or fur!r f ! ,head1 z ! ,measure ( a ,page may require4 ,! l[] ,slid+-,measure m>k$ d is an ,iron ,plate a ?ick ,scabbord ?ick1 & ( ! ,bread? ( ! inside ( ! ,bottom2 ,x is ab\t f\r ,in*es long1 & 9 its middle ha? a ,groove ?r\gh x )9 half an ,in* ( ! ,=e-end1 & ?ree qu>t]s ( an ,in* ( ! h9d] end4 ,?is ,groove is s wide all ! way1 t x may receive ! ,%ank ( ! ,screw4 ,on ! ,=e-end ( ?is ,plate /&s squ>e upright ano!r ,iron ,head ab\t a ,brevi] ?ick1 & rea*es s high z ! top ( ! ,back4 ,! upp] ,slid+-,measure is made j l ! l[]1 only x is ab\t ?ree qu>t]s ( an ,in* %ort]4 ,betwe5 ^! two ,slid+-,measures1 ,m>g9al ,notes are ,compos$ to any ,wid?4 ,composit]s commonly exam9e ! ,tru? ( _! ,/ick by apply+ ! head ( ! ,slid+-,measure to ! inside ( ! ,head ( ! ,/ick2 & if !y comply1 !y ?9k !y are squ>e & true made3 ,b ?is ,rule only holds :5 ! ,head x self is squ>e4 ,b if x be n1 'tis easy to file ! ,slid+-,measures to comply ) !m3 ,!re=e1 z a=esaid1 ! squ>e is ! only way to exam9e !m by4 4 #e4 ,( ! ,bodk94 ,! ,bodk9 is del9eat$ 9 ,plate #b4 at ,f ,its ,blade is made ( ,/eel1 & well temp]$1 its %ape is r\nd1 & /&s ab\t two ,in*es )\t ! ,%ank ( ! ,h&le4 ,! ,h&le is turn$ ( s(t wood z ,ald]1 ,maple1 c4 t :5 ,composit]s knock ! ,head ( ! ,bodk9 ^u ! ,face ( a ,s+le ,lett] :5 x /&s too high1 x may n batt] ! ,face4 4 #f4 ,( ,*ases1 m>k$ ,g on ! ,correct+-,/one1 ,plate #b4 ,a ,*ase is an ,iron ,frame ab\t two & tw5ty ,in*es long1 eighte5 ,in*es broad1 & half ,in* half qu>t] ?ick2 & ! bread? ( ,iron on e side is ?ree qu>t]s ( an ,in*3 ,b an :ole ,in* is mu* bett]1 because /rong]4 ,all its sides mu/ /& exactly squ>e to ea* o!r2 ,& :5 x is laid on ! ,correct+-,/one x mu/ lye exactly flat1 viz4 equally be>+ on all its sides & ,angles3 ,! outside & inside mu/ be ,fil$ /raight & smoo?4 ,x ha? two ,crosses belong+ to x1 viz4 ,a ,%ort-,cross m>k$ a a & a ,long-,cross m>k$ b b3 ,^! two ,crosses h on ea* end a ,male ,duftail ,fil$ ,bevil away f ! "u to ! upp]-side ( ! ,cross1 s t ! "u-side ( ! ,duftail is n>r[] ?an ! upp]-side ( ! ,duftail4 ,^! ,male-,duftails are fitt$ into ,female-,duftails1 ,fil$ 9 ! inside ( ! ,*ase1 :i* are also wid] on ! upp]-side ( ! ,*ase ?an on ! "u-side2 because ! upp]-side ( ! ,cross %\ld n fall ?r\gh ! l[] side4 ,^! ,crosses are call$ ! ,%ort & ! ,long-,cross4 ,! ,%ort-,cross is ,duftail'd 9 z a=esaid1 j 9 ! middle ( ! ,*ase z at c c1 & ! ,long-,cross 9 ! middle ( ! o!r sides ! ,*ase1 z at d d4 ,! ,%ort-,cross is also ,duftail'd into ,female-,duftails1 made z a=esaid1 ab\t ?ree ,in*es & an half f ! middle1 z at e e3 ,s t ! ,%ort-,cross may be put into ei!r ( ! ,female-,duftails z occasion s]ves4 ,! middle ( ^! two ,crosses are ,fil$ or not*$ half way ?r\gh1 "o on its upp]1 ! o!r on its "u-side to let into "o ano!r1 viz4 ! ,%ort-,cross is ,fil$ f ! upp] t[>ds ! "u-side half way1 & ! ,long-,cross is ,fil$ f ! l[] t[>ds ! upp]-side half way3 ,! ,crosses are also ?us let into ea* o!r1 :]e !y meet at f1 :5 ! ,%ort-,cross is laid into ! o!r ,female-,duftails fitt$ to x at e e4 ,9 ! middle1 betwe5 ! two edges ( ! upp]-side ( ! ,%ort-,cross1 is made two ,grooves p>allel to ! sides ( ! ,cross1 beg9n+ at ab\t two ,in*es f ea* end1 & end+ at ab\t sev5 ,in*es f ea* end3 ,x is made ab\t half an ,in* deep all ! way1 & ab\t a qu>t] ( an ,in* broad1 t ! ,po9ts may fall into !m4 ,! ,%ort-,cross is ab\t ?ree qu>t]s ( an ,in* ?ick1 & ! ,long-,cross ab\t half t ?ickness4 ,all _! sides mu/ be ,fil'd /raight & smoo?1 & !y mu/ be all ! way ( an equal ?ickness4 99 99 99 99 99 ,hi!rto our ,ma/]-,pr9t] ha? provid$ ,mat]ials & ,implem5ts only = ! ,composit]s use2 ,b he mu/ provide ,ma*9es & ,tools = ! ,press-mans to use too3 :i* 7because ,i am loa? to disc\rage my ,cu/om]s ) a swell+ price at ! fir/ reviv+ ( ^! ,pap]s7 ,i %all 7?\gh aga9/ my int]e/7 leave = ! subject ( ! next succe$+ ,ex]cises4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,adv]tisem5ts4 ,t,he fir/ ,volumne ( ,me*anick ,ex]cises1 ,treat+ ( ! ,smi?s1 ! ,joyn]s1 ! ,c>p5t]s1 & ! ,turn]s ,trades1 conta9+ #cg %eets1 & #ah ,copp] ,cuts1 are to be _h by ! ,au?or4 ,joseph ,moxon4 ,price #is4 #c;d4 9 ,quires4 ,t,he fir/ ,volumne ( ! ,mon?ly ,collection ( ,lett]s = ,improvem5t ( ,husb&ry & ,trade1 conta9+ ,tw5ty f\r ,%eets ) an ,index1 is n[ f9i%$1 & ! second is c>ry+ on3 ,by ,john ,haughton1 ,fell[ ( ! ,royal ,society4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #c4 ,,me*anick ,,ex]cises3 ,or1 ! ,doctr9e ( ,h&y-works4 ,appli$ to ! ,art ( ,pr9t+4 4 #aj4 ,( ! ,press4 ,t,here are two sorts ( ,presses 9 use1 viz4 ! old fa%ion & ! new fa%ion2 ,! old fa%ion is g5]ally us$ "h 9 ,engl&2 b ,i ?9k = no o!r reason1 ?an because _m ,press-m5 h sc>ce ,reason en\gh to di/+ui% betwe5 an excell5tly improv$ ,inv5tion1 & a make-%ift slov5ly contrivance1 practic$ 9 ! m9ority ( ?is ,art4 ,! ,new-fa%ion'd ,presses are us$ g5]ally ?r\gh\t all ! ,l[-,c\ntries2 yet because ! ,old-fa%ion'd ,presses are us$ "h 9 ,engl& 7& = no o!r ,reason7 ,i h 9 ,plate #c4 giv5 y a del9eation ( !m2 ,b ?\gh ,i give y a draft ( !m2 yet ! dem5sions ( e p>ticul> ,memb] ,i %all omit1 ref]r+ ^? t ?9k x wor? _! :ile1 to ! ,joyn]s & ,smi?s t "w to ,pr9t]s3 ,b ,i %all give a full description ( ! ,new-fa%ion'd ,press1 because x is n well kn[n "h 9 ,engl&2 & if possible1 ,i w\ld = ,publick b5efit introduce x4 ,b be=e ,i proce$1 ,i ?9k x n amiss to let y "k :o 0 ! ,inv5t] ( ?is ,new-fa%ion'd ,press1 acc\nt+ my self s mu* oblig'd to 8 ,+5iety = ! curiosity ( ?is contrivance1 t %\ld ,i pass by ?is opp]tunity )\t name+ him1 ,i %\ld be injuri\s to 8 ,memory4 ,x 0 ,willem ,jans5 ,blaew ( ,am/]dam3 a ,man z well fam\s = good & great ,pr9t+1 z = 8 _m ,a/ronomical & ,geographical exhibitions to ! ,_w4 ,9 8 ,y\? he 0 br$ up to ,joyn]y1 & hav+ le>n'd 8 ,trade1 betook himself 7accord+ to ! mode ( ,holl&7 to ,travel1 & 8 =tune lead+ him to ,d5m>k1 :5 ! noble ,ty*o ,brahe 0 ab\t sett+ up 8 ,a/ronomical ,obs]vatory1 0 ent]ta9'd into 8 s]vice = ! mak+ 8 ,ma!matical-,in/rum5ts to ,obs]ve )al2 9 :i* ,in/rum5t-mak+ he %ew'd himself s intellig5t & curi\s1 t accord+ to ! g5]al report ( _m ( 8 p]sonal acqua9tance1 all or mo/ ( ! ,syd]al ,obs]vations set =? 9 ,ty*o's "n1 he 0 intru/$ to make1 z well z ! ,in/rum5ts4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #d4 ,& be=e ^! ,obs]vations 7 publi%'d to ! ,_w1 ,ty*o1 to gratify ,blaew1 gave him ! ,copies ( !m1 ) :i* he came away to ,am/]dam1 & betook himself to ! mak+ ( ,globes1 accord+ to ^? ,obs]vations4 ,b z 8 ,trade increas$1 he f\nd x necess>y to deal 9 ,geographical ,maps & ,books also1 & grew s curi\s 9 ,engrav+1 t _m ( 8 be/ ,globes & ,maps 7 ,engrav$ by 8 own ,h&s2 & by 8 conv]sation 9 ,pr9t+ ( ,books at o!r ,pr9t+-h\ses1 got su* insight 9 ?is ,art1 t he set up a ,pr9t+-h\se ( 8 own4 ,& n[ f9d+ inconv5i5cies 9 ! obsolete ,inv5tion ( ! ,press1 ,he contriv$ a rem$y to e inconv5i5ce1 & fabricat$ n9e ( ^! ,new-fa%ion$ ,presses1 set !m all on a r[ 9 8 ,pr9t+-h\se1 & call'd ea* ,press by ! "n ( "o ( ! ,muses4 ,?is %ort ,hi/ory ( ?is excell5t ,man is1 ,i confess =raign to my ,title2 ,b ,i hope my ,read] w excuse ! digression1 consid]+ x t5ds only to ! commemoration ( a ,p]son t ha? des]v$ well ( ,po/]ity1 & ^: wor? )\t ?is small ,monum5t1 might else p]haps h slid into ,oblivion4 ,! ,press is a ,ma*9e consi/+ ( _m ,memb]s2 x is del9eat$ 9 ,plate #d4 a a ,! ,feet4 b b ,! ,*eeks4 c ,! ,cap4 d ,! ,w9t]4 e ,! ,head4 f ,! ,till4 g g ,! ,hose4 ,9 ! ,cross-,iron ( :i*1 encompass+ ! ,sp9dle1 is ! ,g>t]4 h h h h ,! ,hooks on ! ,hose ! ,platt9 hangs on4 i k l m n ,! ,sp9dle4 i ,"p ( ! ,worm bel[ ! ,head1 ^: upp] "p lies 9 ! ,nut 9 ! ,head4 k l ,! ,eye ( ! ,sp9dle4 m ,! ,%ank ( ! ,sp9dle4 n ,! ,toe ( ! ,sp9dle4 o o o o ,! ,platt9 ty$ on ! ,hooks ( ! ,hose4 p ,! ,b>4 q ,! ,h&le ( ! ,b>4 r r ,! ,h9d-,po/s4 s s ,! ,h9d-,rails4 t t ,! ,w$ges ( ! ,till4 u u ,! ,mortesses ( ! ,*eeks1 9 :i* ! ,t5nants ( ! ,head plays4 x x x x y y ,! ,c>riage4 x x x x ,! out] ,frame ( ! ,c>riage4 y y ,! ,wood5-,ribs on :i* ! ,iron-,ribs are fa/n$4 z ,! ,/ay ( ! ,c>riage1 or ! ,/ay4 #a4 ,! ,c(f94 #b4 ,! ,gutt]4 #c4 ,! ,planck4 #d4 ,! ,gall[s4 #e4 ,! ,t9pans4 #f4 ,! ,frisket4 #g4 ,! ,po9ts4 #h4 ,! ,po9t-,screws4 ,all ^! sev]al ,memb]s1 by _! ,matt]1 ,=m & ,position1 d p>ticul>ly contribute su* an assi/ance to ! :ole ,ma*9e1 t x becomes an ,eng9e managable & prop] = its int5d$ purpose4 ,b because ! smallness ( ?is altoge!r-,draft may obscure ! pla9 appe>ance ( _m ( ^! ,p>ts2 ,!re=e ,i %all give y a m p>ticul> description1 & l>ge del9eation ( e ,memb] 9 ! ,press3 ,& fir/ ( ! ,wood5-"w3 ,:]e1 ,note1 t all ! ,fram'd ,wood5-"w ( a ,press is made ( ,good1 ,f9e1 ,clean1 ,well-season'd ,oak4 4 #a4 ,( ! ,feet4 ,! ,feet 7m>k$ a a 9 ,plate #e47 are two ,foot n9e ,in*es & an half long1 five ,in*es deep2 & six ,in*es broad1 & h _! outsides ,try$ to a true squ>e1 z 0 taught1 ,numb4 #e4 4 #ae4 ,x ha? 7= ornam5t sake7 its two ends bevil'd away 9 a ,mold+1 f its upp]-side to its l[]1 ab\t f\r ,in*es )9 ! ends2 ab\t f\r ,in*es & ?ree qu>t]s )9 ea* end ( ea* ,foot is made 9 ! middle ( ! ,bread? ( ! upp]-side ( ! ,foot a ,mortess two ,in*es wide1 to receive ! ,t5nants ( ! l[] end ( ! ,*eek1 & ! ,t5nant ( ! l[] end ( ! ,h9d-,po/3 ,! ,mortess = ! ,*eek is eight ,in*es long1 viz4 ! ,bread? ( ! ,*eek3 ,& ! ,mortess = ! ,h9d-,po/ is f\r ,in*es long1 viz4 ! squ>e ( ! ,h9d-,po/4 4 #b4 ,( ! ,*eeks4 ,! ,*eeks 7m>k$ b b 9 ,plate #e47 are five ,foot & t5 ,in*es long 7besides ! ,t5nants ( ! top & bottom7 eight ,in*es broad1 & f\r ,in*es & an half ?ick4 ,all its ,sides are try$ squ>e to "o ano!r4 ,x ha? a ,t5nant at ei!r end1 its l[] ,t5nant m>k$ a to ent] ! ,=e-end ( ! ,foot1 runs ?r\gh ! middle ( ! ,bread? ( ! ,*eek1 :i* !re=e is made to fit ! ,mortess 9 ! ,foot1 & is ab\t f\r ,in*es long1 & !re=e rea*es )9 an ,in* ( ! bottom ( ! ,foot2 ,b ! ,t5nant at ! upp] end ( ! ,*eek m>k$ a1 is cut a?w>t ! bread? ( ! ,*eek1 & !re=e c h b f\r ,in*es & an half ( ,bread?1 & its ?ickness is two ,in*es1 ,its l5g? is f\r ,in*es2 s t x rea*es into ! ,mortess 9 ! ,cap1 )9 half an ,in* ( ! ,top4 ,9 ! l[] end-,t5nant is two holes bor$1 )9 an ,in* & an half ( ei!r side1 & )9 an ,in* & an half ( ! ,%old]1 ) a ?ree qu>t] ,in* ,augure1 to be p9'd into ! ,feet ) an ,iron ,p94 ,9 ! middle ( ! upp] ,t5nant1 & )9 an ,in* & an half ( ! ,%old]1 is bor$ ano!r hole1 to ,p9 ! ,t5nant into ! ,cap1 also ) an ,iron ,p94 ,betwe5 b c two ,foot & half an ,in*1 & ?ree ,foot sev5 ,in*es ( ! ,bottom-,%old] ( ! ,t5nant1 viz4 f ! top ( ! ,w9t] to ! "u ,%old] ! ,till re/s ^u1 is cut flat away into ! ?ickness ( ! ,*eek1 ?ree ,in*es 9 ! ,inside ( ! ,*eek2 s t 9 t place ! ,*eek rema9s b an ,in* & an half ?ick3 ,& ! ,*eeks are ?us wid5$ 9 ?is place1 z well because ! ,duftail ,t5nants ( ! ,w9t] may g 9 betwe5 !m1 z also t ! ,c>riage & ,c(f9 may be made ! wid]4 ,ev5 ) ! l[] ,%old] ( ?is flat cutt+-91 is made a ,duftail ,mortess z at d1 to rea* eight ,in*es & an half1 viz4 ! dep? ( ! ,w9t] bel[ ! said ,%old]4 ,?is ,mortess is ?ree ,in*es wide on ! inside ! ,*eek1 & ?ree ,in*es deep2 ,b t[>ds ! inside ! ,*eek1 ! ,mortess wid5s 9 a /raight l9e f ! said ?ree ,in*es to five ,in*es1 & s becomes a ,duftail ,mortess4 ,into ?is ,duftail ,mortess is fitt$ a ,duftail ,t5nant1 made at ea* end ( ! ,w9t]4 ,two ,in*es above ! a=esaid ,cutt+-91 is ano!r cutt+-9 ( ! same dep?1 f ! ,inside ! ,*eek z at e4 ,?is cutt+-9 is b "o ,in* broad at ! f>!r side ! ,*eek1 & an ,in* & a qu>t] on ! hi!r-side ! ,*eek4 ,! "u-side ( ?is ,cutt+-91 is /raight ?r\gh ! ,*eek1 viz4 ,squ>e to ! sides ( ! ,*eek3 ,b ! upp]-side ( ?is ,cutt+-91 is n squ>e ?r\gh ! ,*eeks1 ,b 7z a=esaid7 is "o qu>t] ( an ,in* high] on ! =e-side ! ,*eek ?an x is on ! fur!r side2 ,s t a ,w$ge ( an ,in* at "o end1 & an ,in* & a qu>t] at ! o!r end may fill ?is ,cutt+-94 ,at an ,in* )9 ei!r side ! ,*eek1 & an ,in* bel[ ?is ,cutt+-91 z at f f1 is made a small ,mortess an ,in* & an half wide1 to :i* two ,t5nants mu/ be fitt$ at ! ends ( ! ,till1 s t ! ,t5nants ( ! ,till be+ slid 9 ?r\gh ! ,cutt+-9 a=esaid1 may fall into ^! ,mortesses1 & a ,w$ge be+ made fit to ! ,cutt+-91 may press ^u ! ,t5nants ( ! ,till1 & =ce x d[n to keep x /$dy 9 its place4 ,"h we see rema9s a squ>e ,%old] or sub/ance ( ,wood betwe5 two ,cutt+s-92 ,b ! "u corn] ( ?is squ>e ,%old] is = ,ornam5t sake ,bevil'd away & wr\ght into an ,ogee4 ,at two ,in*es above ! la/ ,cutt+-91 is ano!r ,cutt+-91 b ?is ,cutt+-9 goes n q ?r\gh ! bread? ( ! ,*eek1 b /ops at an ,in* & an half )9 ! fur!r side ! ,*eek2 ,s t above ! ,till & its ,w$ge is ano!r ,%old] or sub/ance ( ,wood1 ^: upp] ,corn] is also ,bevil'd away1 & wr\ght to a ,mold+ z ! =m]4 ,! la/ ,cutt+-9 is m>k$ g1 & is eight ,in*es & a qu>t] above ! ,%old] ( ! ,till1 t x may easily conta9 ! dep? ( ! ,head2 ,! sub/ance rema9+ is m>k$ h4 ,?is ,cutt+-9 is made z deep into ! ?ickness ( ! ,*eek z ! =m] ,cutt+s-9 are1 viz4 ?ree ,in*es2 & ! reason ! ,*eek is cut 9 "h1 is1 t ! ,*eeks may be wide en\gh 9 ?is place to receive ! ,head1 & its ,t5nants1 )\t un-do+ ! ,cap & ,w9t]4 ,j above ?is ,cutt+-9 is made a squ>e ,mortess 9 ! middle ( ! ,*eek1 z at i1 x is eight ,in*es long1 & two ,in*es & an half wide1 = ! ,t5nant ( ! ,head to play 94 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #e4 ,^u ! =e-side ( ! ,*eek is 7= ,ornam5t sake7 laid a ,mold+ ?r\gh ! :ole l5g? ( ! ,*eek 7a squ>e at ! ,top & ,bottom an ,in* deep except$7 x is laid on ! out] side1 & !re=e c be b an ,in* broad2 ,because ! ,cutt+s-9 on ! inside leaves ! sub/ance ( ,/uff b an ,in* & an half ?ick1 & %\ld ! ,mold+s be made broad]1 x w\ld be int]rupt$ 9 ! sev]al ,cutt+s 91 or else a squ>e ( a qu>t] ( an ,in* on ei!r side ! ,mold+ c\ld n be all[$1 :i* w\ld be ungraceful4 4 #c4 ,( ! ,cap m>k$ c 9 ,plate #e4 ,! ,cap is ?ree ,foot & "o ,in* long1 f\r ,in*es & an half deep1 & n9e ,in*es & an half broad2 ,b its =e-side is cut away und]nea? to eight ,in*es1 ,viz4 ! bread? ( ! ,*eeks4 ,?ree qu>t]s ( an ,in* above ! bottom ( ! ,cap1 is a small ,facia1 :i* /&s ev5 ) ! ?ickness ( ! ,*eeks2 ,half an ,in* above t a ,bead-,mold+1 project+ half an ,in* ov] ! ,facia4 ,two ,in*es above t a broad ,facia1 also ev5 ) ! ?ickness ( ! ,*eeks2 & an ,in* & a qu>t] above t is ! upp] ,mold+ made project+ an ,in* & an half ov] ! two ,facia's a=esaid1 & ! ?ickness ( ! ,*eeks4 ,ea* end ( ! ,cap projects ?ree ,in*es qu>t] & half qu>t] ov] ! ,*eeks1 p>tly = ,ornam5t1 b m especially t sub/ance may be left on ei!r end beyond ! ,mortesses 9 ! ,cap2 & ^! two ends h ! same ,mold+ laid on !m t ! =e-side ( ! ,cap ha?4 ,)9 two ,in*es & half qu>t] ( ei!r end1 on ! "u-side ! ,cap is made a squ>e ,mortess two ,in*es wide1 & f\r ,in*es & an half long1 viz4 ! ?ickness ( ! ,*eek inw>ds1 z at a a1 to receive ! ,top ,t5nants ( ! ,*eeks2 :i* ,top ,t5nants are ) an ,iron ,p9 7made tap]+ ( ab\t ?ree qu>t]s ( an ,in* ?ick7 p9'd into ! ,mortess ( ! ,cap1 to keep ! ,*eeks /$dy 9 _! position4 4 #d4 ,( ! ,w9t] m>k$ d 9 ,plate #e4 ,! ,l5g? ( ! ,w9t] besides ! ,t5nants1 is "o ,foot n9e ,in*es & "o qu>t] ( an ,in*2 ,! ,bread? ( ! ,w9t] eight ,in*es1 viz4 ! ,bread? ( ! ,*eek1 & its dep? n9e ,in*es2 all its sides are try$ squ>e2 ,b its two ends ha? ea* a ,duftail-,t5nant made ?r\gh ! :ole dep? ( ! ,w9t]1 to fit & fall into ! ,duftail ,mortesses made 9 ! ,*eeks3 ,^! ,duftail-,t5nants are int5d$ to d ! ,(fice ( a ,summ]1 ,because ! spread+ ( ! ends ( ^! two ,t5nants into ! spread+ ( ! ,mortesses 9 ! ,*eeks1 keeps ! two ,*eeks 9 a due di/ance1 & h9d]s !m f fly+ assund]4 ,b yet ,i ?9k x v conv5i5t to h a ,summ] also1 ! m firmly & sur] to keep ! ,*eeks toge!r2 ,?is ,summ] is only a ,rail ,t5nant$1 & let into ,mortesses made 9 ! inside ( ! ,*eeks1 & ,screw$ to !m z ! ,rails describ$1 ,numb4 #ae4 4 #d4 are ,screw$ into ! ,/iles ( ! ,case-,frame2 ,its dep? f\r ,in*es & an half1 & its bread? eight ,in*es1 viz4 ! bread? ( ! ,*eeks4 4 #e4 ,( ! ,head m>k$ e 9 ,plate #e4 ,! l5g? ( ! ,head besides ! ,t5nant at ei!r end1 is "o ,foot n9e ,in*es & "o qu>t] ( an ,in*2 ,! bread? eight ,in*es & an half1 & its dep? eight ,in*es4 ,! ,top1 ,bottom & ,h9d-sides are try$ ,squ>e1 b ! =e-side projects half an ,in* ov] ! ,range ( ! =e-sides ( ! ,*eeks2 9 :i* ,projecture is cut a ,table ) a holl[ ,mold+ ab\t x1 two ,in*es di/ant f all ! sides ( ! =e-side ( ! ,head3 ,its ,t5nants are ?ree ,in*es ,broad1 & are cut d[n at ei!r end1 f ! top to ! bottom ( ! ,head1 & made fit to ! ,mortesses 9 ! ,*eeks1 t !y may slide tight1 & yet play 9 !m4 ,9 ! "u-side ( ! ,head is cut a squ>e ,hole1 7z at a17 ab\t f\r ,in*es squ>e1 & ?ree ,in*es & an half deep1 into :i* ! ,brass-,nut is to be fitt$3 ,& to keep ?is ,nut 9 its place 7le/ ! weight ( x %\ld make x fall out7 is made on ei!r side ! squ>e hole1 at ab\t half an ,in* di/ance f x1 7z at b b7 a squ>e ,hole q ?r\gh ! ,top & ,bottom ( ! ,head ab\t ?ree qu>t]s ( an ,in* wide2 & into ?is squ>e ,hole is fitt$ a squ>e piece ( ,iron to rea* q ?r\gh ! ,head1 hav+ at its "u-end a ,hook turn$ squ>e to claspe ^u ! "u-side ( ! ,nut2 & on its upp] end a ,male-,screw rea*+ ab\t an ,in* above ! upp]-side ( ! ,head1 :i* by ! help ( a ,female-screw made 9 an ,iron ,nut1 ) ,e>s to x to turn x ab\t draws ! ,clasp at ! bottom ( ! ,iron ,%ank close aga9/ ! ,nut1 & s keeps x f fall+ out4 ,9 ! middle ( ! wide squ>e ,hole t ! ,nut is let into1 is bor$ a r\nd ,hole ?r\gh ! top ( ! ,head1 ( ab\t ?ree qu>t]s ( an ,in* wide1 = ! ,press-man to p\r ,oyl 9 at s (t z ! ,nut & ,sp9dle %all want ,oyl+4 ,at ?ree ,in*es f ei!r end ( ! ,head 7z at c c7 is bor$ a ,hole q ?r\gh ! top & bottom ( ! ,head1 :i* holes h _! "u ends squ>'d ab\t two ,in*es upw>ds1 & ^! squ>es are made s wide z to receive a squ>e ,b> ( ,iron ?ree qu>t]s ( an ,in* squ>e2 ,b ! o!r "p ( ^! ,holes rema9 r\nd3 ,into ^! ,holes two ,irons are fitt$ call$ ! ,screws4 ,! ,%anks ( ^! ,screws are made s long z to rea* ?r\gh ! ,head & ?r\gh ! ,cap3 ,at ! upp] end ( ^! ,%anks is made ,male-screws1 & to ^! ,male-screws1 ,iron ,female-screws are fitt$ ) two ,e>s to twi/ !m ! easi] ab\t4 ,s mu* ( ^! ,iron-,%anks z are to lye 9 ! squ>e ,hole ( ! ,head a=esaid1 are also squ>$ to fit ^? squ>e ,holes1 t :5 !y are fitt$ & put into ! ,holes 9 ! ,head2 !y may n twi/ ab\t4 ,to ! l[] ends ( ^! ,iron-,%anks are made two ,squ>e1 ,flat ,heads1 :i* are let into & buri$ 9 ! "u-side ( ! ,head2 ,& ^u ! ,%old]s ( ^? two ,flat ,heads1 re/s ! weight ( ! ,head ( ! ,press2 ,& by ! ,screws at ! upp] end ( ! ,%anks are hung ^u ! upp]-side ( ! ,cap1 & ,screw$ up or let d[n z occasion requires4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #f4 4 #f4 ,( ! ,till1 m>k$ f 9 ,plate #e4 ,! ,till is a ,bo>d ab\t "o ,in* ?ick1 & is z ! ,head & ,w9t]1 "o ,foot n9e ,in*es & a qu>t] long1 besides ! ,t5nants at ei!r end2 ,its ,bread? is ! ,bread? ( ! ,*eeks1 viz4 eight ,in*es2 ,x ha? two ,t5nants at ei!r end z at a a a a1 ea* ( !m ab\t an ,in* & an half long1 & an ,in* & an half broad1 & are made at an ,in* di/ance f ! =e & ,back-side1 s t a space ( two ,in*es is conta9$ 9 ! middle ( ! ends betwe5 ! two ,t5nants2 ^! ,t5nants are to be laid 9 ! ,mortesses 9 ! ,*eeks del9eat$ at f f 9 ,plate #e4 & describ$ 9 ?is 4 #aj4 4 #b4 ,9 its middle x ha? a r\nd ,hole ab\t two ,in*es & an half wide1 z at b1 = ! ,%ank ( ! ,sp9dle to pass ?r\gh4 ,at sev5 ,in*es & a qu>t] f ei!r end1 & 9 ! middle betwe5 ! =e & ,back-side1 is made two squ>e ,holes ?r\gh ! ,till1 z at c c1 = ! ,iron ,hose to pass ?r\gh4 4 #g4 ,( ! ,h9d-,po/s m>k$ a a 9 ,plate #f4 ,at "o ,foot di/ance f ! ,h9d-sides ( ! ,*eeks are plac$ upright two ,h9d-,po/s1 !y are ?ree ,foot & f\r ,in*es long besides ! ,t5nants1 :i* ,t5nants are to be plac$ 9 ! ,mortesses 9 ! h9d]-ends ( ! ,feet2 ,_! ?ickness is f\r ,in*es on e side1 & e side is try$ squ>e2 ,b )9 eight ,in*es ( ! top is turn$ a r\nd ,ball ) a ,button on x1 & a ,neck "u x1 & "u t ,neck a /raight ,pl9? or ,base3 ,?is turn'd "w on ! top is only = ,ornam5t sake4 ,!re are six ,rails fitt$ into ^! ,h9d-,po/s1 two beh9d m>k$ a b1 "o ( !m /&+ ) its upp]-side at two ,in*es bel[ ! turn$ ,"w1 ! o!r hav+ its upp]-side ly+ level ) ! upp]-side ( ! ,w9t]4 ,^! two ,rails are ea* ( !m ,t5nant$ at ei!r end1 & are made s long1 t ! outsides ( ! ,h9d-,po/s may /& ,range or ev5 ) ! out]-sides ( ! ,*eeks2 ,^! ,t5nants at ei!r end are let into ,mortesses made 9 ! insides ( ! ,h9d-,po/s1 & ,p9'd up ) half ,in* wood5 ,p9s1 ,glew$ 91 z 0 %ewn ,vol4 #a4 ,numb4 #e4 4 #ag4 ,because ! two ,h9d-,po/s ne$ n be sep>at$ = any alt]ation ( ! ,press4 ,! two ,side-,rails on ei!r side ! ,press are ,t5nant$ at ea* end1 & let into ,mortesses made 9 ! ,*eeks & ,h9d-,po/s1 s z !y may /& ,range ) ! out]-sides ( ! ,*eeks & ,h9d-,po/s2 ,b ! ,t5nants t ent] ! ,mortesses 9 ! ,*eeks are n p9'd 9 ) ,wood5 ,p9s1 & ,glew$1 because !y may be tak5 assund] if ne$ be2 ,b are ,p9'd 9 ) ,iron ,p9s1 made a little tap]+ t[>ds ! entr+ end1 s z !y may be driv5 back :5 occasion s]ves to alt] ! ,press3 ,& ! ,t5nants t ent] ! ,mortesses 9 ! ,h9d-,po/s are fa/n$ 9 by a ,female-screw1 let 9 ne> ! end ( ! ,rail1 :i* receives a ,male-screw ?ru/ ?r\gh ! ,h9d-,po/s1 ev5 z ,i %ew'd 9 4 #d4 ! ,=e & ,back-,rails ( ! ,case-,frames 04 4 #h4 ,( ! ,ribs m>k$ b 9 ,plate #f4 ,! ,ribs lye )9 a ,frame ( f\r ,foot five ,in*es long1 "o ,foot elev5 ,in*es broad2 its two ,end-,rails "o ,in* & an half ?ick1 its ,side-,rails two ,in*es & an half ?ick2 & ! bread? ( ! ,side & ,end-,rails two ,in*es & an half4 ,b ! ,side-,rails are cut away 9 ! inside an ,in* & an half t[>ds ! out]-sides ( ! ,rails1 & an ,in* deep t[>ds ! ,bottom sides ( ! ,rails1 s t a squ>e ,*eek on ei!r ,side-,rail rema9s4 ,?is cutt+ d[n ( ! ,out]-,rails ( ! ,frame is made1 because ! ,planck ( ! ,c>riage be+ b "o ,foot eight ,in*es & an half broad1 may easily slide1 & yet be gag$ betwe5 ^! ,*eeks ( ! ,rail1 t ! ,cramp-,irons ,nail$ "u ! ,c>riage ,planck joggle n on ei!r side (f ! ,ribs1 z %all m fully be %ewn 9 ! next 4 ,betwe5 ! two ,side-,rails are fram$ into ! two ,end-,rails ! two ,wood5-,ribs two ,in*es & an half broad1 & an ,in* & an half ?ick2 !y are plac$ ea* at an equal di/ance f ea* ,side-,rail1 & also at ! same di/ance betwe5 !mselves4 ,^u ^! two ,ribs are fa/ ,nail$ d[n ! ,iron-,ribs1 ( :i* m %all be said :5 ,i come to speak ( ! ,iron-"w4 4 #i4 ,( ! ,c>riage1 ,c(f9 & its ,planck1 m>k$ a 9 ,plate #g4 ,! ,planck ( ! ,c>riage is an ,elm-,planck an ,in* & an half ?ick1 f\r ,foot long1 & "o ,foot eight ,in*es & ?ree qu>t]s broad2 ^u ?is ,planck at its =e-end is firmly ,nail$ d[n a squ>e ,frame two ,foot f\r ,in*es long1 "o ,foot t5 ,in*es broad1 & ! ?ickness ( its ,sides two ,in*es & an half squ>e2 ,?is ,frame is call$ ! ,c(f91 & 9 x ! ,/one is ,b$d$4 ,^u ea* ( ! f\r ,corn]s ( ?is ,c(f9 is let 9 & fa/n$ d[n a squ>e ,iron ,plate z at a a a a1 ) ,return ,sides ab\t six ,in*es long ea* side1 half a qu>t] ( an ,in* ?ick1 & two ,in*es & a qu>t] broad2 ^u ! upp] out]-sides ( ea* ( ^! ,plates is fa/n$ d[n to !m ) two or ?ree ,rivets ?r\gh ea* side1 ano!r /rong ,iron half an ,in* deep1 & ^: out] ,angles only are squ>e1 b ! ,inn]-,angles are obtuse1 z be+ slop$ away f ! ,inn]-,angle t[>ds ! f>!r end ( ea* inn]-side1 s z ! ,quo9s may d ! ,(fice ( a ,w$ge betwe5 ea* inn]-side & ! ,*ase4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #g4 ,! ,plates ( ^! ,corn]s 7z ,i said7 are let 9 on ! out] ,angles ( ! upp]-side ( ! ,frame ( ! ,c(f91 s z ! upp]-sides ( ! ,plates lye ev5 ) x1 & are ,nail$ d[n1 or inde$ r ,rivett$ d[n ?r\gh ! bottom & top-sides ( ! ,frame ( ! ,c(f91 because !n ! upp]-sides ( ! ,holes 9 ! ,iron ,plates be+ squ>e ,bor$ 7t is1 made wid] on ! upp]-side ( ! ,plate1 z ,i %all %ew :5 ,i come to ! mak+ ( ,ma!matical ,in/rum5ts7 ! ends ( ! ,%anks ( ! ,iron ,p9s may be s batt]$ into ! ,squ>e-bor+1 t ! :ole ,sup]ficies ( ! ,plate :5 ?us ,rivett$ %all be smoo?1 :i* else ) ! exturb]ancies ( ,nail-heads w\ld h9d] ! free slid+ ( ! ,quo9s4 ,at ! h9d] end ( ! ,frame ( ! ,c(f9 are fa/n$ ei!r ) /rong ,nails1 ,rivets1 or r ,screws1 two ,iron ,half-,joynts1 z at b b1 :i* hav+ an ,iron ,p9 ( almo/ half an ,in* ov] put ?r\gh !m1 & two ,mat*-half-,joynts fa/n$ on ! ,frame ( ! ,tympan1 ^! two ,mat*-half-,joynts mov+ ^u ! ,iron ,p9 a=esaid1 z on an ,axis1 keeps ! ,t9pan s truly gag$1 t x always falls d[n ^u ! ,=m 9 ! place1 & s keeps ,regi/] good1 z %all fur!r be %ew$ 9 prop] place4 ,beh9d ! ,c(f9 is ,nail$ on to its outside1 a ,qu>t]1 z at c c ?is ,qu>t] is ab\t ?ree ,in*es long] ?an ! bread? ( ! ,c(f91 x ha? all its sides two ,in*es ov]1 & ?ree ( !m squ>e2 b its upp]-side is holl[$ r\nd to a ,groove or ,gutt] an ,in* & an half ov]4 ,?is ,gutt] is s ,nail$ on1 t its hi!r end /&+ ab\t an ,in* high] ?an its fur!r end1 ! ,wat] t desc5ds f ! ,tympan fall+ into x is c>ri$ away on ! f>!r side ! ,c(f9 by ! declivity ( ! f>!r end ( ! ,gutt]1 & s keeps ! ,planck ( ! ,c>riage neat & cleanly1 & pres]ves x f rott+4 ,p>allel to ! out]-sides ( ! h9d "p ( ! ,planck ( ! ,c>riage1 at ?ree ,in*es di/ance f ei!r side1 is ,nail$ d[n on ! upp]-side ( ! ,planck two ,female-,duftail ,grooves1 into :i* is fitt$ 7s z !y may slide7 two ,male-,duftails made on ! two ,feet ( ! ,gall[s 7z at d d7 t ! ,t9pan re/s ^u2 & by ! slid+ =w>d or backw>d ( ^! ,duftail ,feet1 ! heigh? ( ! ,t9pan is rais$ or depress$ accord+ to ! ,reason or ,fancy ( ! ,press-man4 ,at ?ree ,in*es f ! h9d] ,rail ( ! ,c(f91 9 ! middle1 betwe5 bo? sides ( ! ,planck1 is cut an ,hole f\r ,in*es squ>e 7z at e e7 & ^u ! hi!r & f>!r side ( ?is ,hole is fa/n$ d[n on ea* side a ,/ud made ( ,wood 7z at f f7 & 9 ! middle ( ^! two ,/uds is made a r\nd ,hole ab\t half an ,in* ov]1 to receive ! two r\nd ends ( an ,iron ,p92 :i* ,iron ,p91 ?\gh its ends be r\nd1 is ?r\gh ! middle ( ! ,%ank squ>e1 & ^u t squ>e is fitt$ a r\nd ,wood5-,r[l] or ,b>rel1 ) a ,%\ld] on ei!r side x1 to conta9 s mu* ( ! ,girt z %all be r[l$ ^u x2 ,& to "o end ( ! ,r[l] is fa/n$ an ,iron ,circle or ,:eel1 hav+ on its edge ,tee? cut to /op aga9/ a ,click]1 :5 ! ,r[l] ) an ,iron ,p9 is turn$ ab\t to /ra9 ! ,girt4 4 #aj4 ,( ! ,tympan & ,inn]-,tympan1 m>k$ b 9 ,plate #g4 ,! ,tympan is a squ>e ,frame1 ?ree sides :]e( are ,wood1 & ! f\r? ,iron4 ,its wid? is "o ,foot eight ,in*es1 its l5g? two ,foot two ,in*es2 ! bread? ( ! wood5 ,sides an ,in* & an half1 & ! dep? "o ,in*4 ,on its %ort ,wood5-side1 viz4 its ,h9d-end1 at ! two ,corn]s is ,rivett$ an ,iron ,mat*-,joynt1 to be p9n$ on to ano!r ,half-joynt fa/n$ on ! ,h9d-,rail ( ! ,c(f94 ,! o!r end1 viz4 ! ,=e-end ( ! ,tympan is made ( ,iron1 ) a squ>e ,socket at ei!r end = ! ,wood5 ends ( ! ,tympan to fit & fa/5 into4 ,?is ,iron is some:at ?9n] & n>r[] ?an an ord9>y ,w9d[-,casem5t4 ,^u ! out] edge ( ?is ,iron1 ab\t an ,in* & an half (f ! ends ( x1 is made two ,iron ,half-joynts to conta9 a ,p9 ( ab\t a qu>t] ( an ,in* ov]1 :i* ,p9 entr+ ?is half-joynt1 & a mat* ,half-joynt made ^u ! ,frisket1 s]ves = ! ,frisket to move truly ^u4 ,9 ! middle ( ea* long ,rail ( ! ,tympan1 is made ?r\gh ! top & bottom an ,hole half an ,in* squ>e1 = ! squ>e ,%anks ( ! ,po9t-,screws to fit into4 ,! l ,holes are also made 9 ! ,tympan1 at "o ?ird "p ( its l5g? f ! ,=e-end or ,frisket-joynt1 to place ! ,po9t ,screws 92 :5 a ,twelves1 ,eighte5s1 c4 is wr\ght4 ,into ! ,inn]-side ( ?is ,tympan is fitt$ ! ,inn]-,tympan1 ^: ?ree sides are also made ( ,wood1 & its f\r? side ( ,iron1 z ! ,tympan1 b )\t joynts2 x is made s mu* %ort] ?an ! ,out]-,tympan1 t ! out] edge ( ! ,iron ( ! ,inn]-,tympan may lye )9 ! inn] edge ( ! ,iron on ! ,out]-,tympan2 & x is made s mu* n>r[] ?an ! inside ( ! ,tympan1 t a conv5i5t room may be all[$ to pa/e a ,vellom betwe5 ! inside ( ! ,tympan1 & ! outside ( ! ,inn]-,tympan4 ,ab\t ! middle1 ?r\gh ! hi!r-side ( ! ,inn]-,tympan1 is let 9 & fa/n$ an ,iron ,p9 ab\t a qu>t] ( an ,in* ov]1 & /&s out ?ree qu>t]s ( an ,in* ^u ! hi!r outside ( ! ,inn]-,tympan1 :i* ?ree qu>t]s ( an ,in* ,p9 fits into a r\nd hole made 9 ! inn]-side ( ! ,tympan1 to gage & fit ! ,inn]-,tympan "r into ! ,tympan2 = !n by ! help ( an ,iron turn+ ,clasp on ! fur!r side ! ,tympan1 ! ,inn]-,tympan is kept firmly d[n & 9 its position4 4 #aa4 ,( ! ,inck-,block1 ,slice1 ,bray]1 & ,cat* ( ! ,b>1 m>k$ c d e f 9 ,plate #g4 ,to ! ,rail betwe5 ! hi!r ,*eek & ,h9d-,po/ is fa/n$ ! ,inck-,block1 :i* is a ,bee*5-bo>d ab\t ?irte5 ,in*es long1 n9e ,in*es broad1 & commonly ab\t two ,in*es ?ick1 & ha? ! left-h& out] corn] ( x cut away2 x is ,rail$ 9 on its f>!r & h9d]-sides1 & a little above half ! hi!r-side1 ) ,wa9scot-,bo>d ab\t ?ree qu>t]s ( an ,in* ?ick1 & two ,in*es & an half above ! upp]-side ! bo>d ( ! ,inck-,block4 ,x is describ$ 9 ,plate #g4 at c4 ,! ,bray] m>k$ a is made ( ,bee*3 ,x is turn$ r\nd on ! sides1 & flat on ! bottom1 its l5g? is ab\t ?ree ,in*es1 & its diamet] ab\t two ,in*es & an half2 x ha? an ,h&le to x ab\t f\r ,in*es long4 ,its ,(fice is to rub & m+le ! ,inck on ! ,inck-,block well toge!r4 ,! ,slice is a little ?9 ,iron ,%ovel ab\t ?ree or f\r ,in*es broad1 & five ,in*es long2 x ha? an ,h&le to x ( ab\t sev5 ,in*es long4 ,ne> ! ,%ovel ?r\gh ! ,h&le is fitt$ a small ,iron ( ab\t two ,in*es long /&+ ,p]p5dicul> to bo? ! sides ( ! ,h&le1 & is ab\t ! ?ickness ( a small ,curta9-,rod4 ,x is describ$ at e4 ,! ,cat* ( ! ,b> describ$ at f is a piece ( ,wood two ,in*es ?ick1 f\r ,in*es broad1 & t5 ,in*es long2 ,! top ( x is a little ,bevil'd or ,slop'd (f1 t ! ,b> may by its ,spr+ fly up ! ,bevil till x /ick4 ,?is ,bevil projects ?ree ,in*es ov] its /raight ,%ank1 :i* rea*es d[n to ! bottom2 9 ! middle ( ?is ,%ank1 ?r\gh ! =e & back-side1 is a ,mortess made f )9 an ,in* ( ! ,r\nd+ to an ,in* & an half ( ! bottom2 ,?is ,mortess is ?ree qu>t]s ( an ,in* wide1 & ha? an ,iron ,p9 ) a ,%\ld] at "o end fitt$ to x1 s z x may slide f "o end ( ! ,mortess to ! o!r4 ,at ! o!r end ( ! ,iron ,p9 is made a ,male-,screw :i* ent]s into a ,female ,iron ,screw let into ! fur!r ,*eek ( ! ,press2 s t ! ,cat* may be ,screw$ close to ! ,*eek1 z %all fur!r be spok5 to h]eaft]4 4 #ab4 ,( ! ,iron-"w1 & fir/ ( ! ,sp9dle m>k$ ,a 9 ,plate #h4 ,f ! ,top to ! ,toe ( ! ,sp9dle1 viz4 f a to b is sixte5 ,in*es & a half1 ! l5g? ( ! ,cil9d] ! ,worms are cut ^u is ?ree ,in*es & a qu>t]1 & ! diamet] ( t ,cil9d] two ,in*es & a qu>t]2 betwe5 ! bottom ( ! ,worms & top ( ! ,cube "o ,in* & an half2 ! ,cube m>k$ c c c c is two ,in*es & ?ree qu>t]s1 ! squ>e ,eye at d 9 ! middle ( ! ,cube is an ,in* & a qu>t] ?r\gh all ! sides ( ! ,cube2 "o ,in* "u ! ,cube at e is ! ,neck ( ! ,sp9dle1 ^: diamet] is two ,in*es1 ,x is "o ,in* betwe5 ! two %\ld]s1 viz4 ! upp] & "u %\ld]s ( ! ,neck at e e1 s t ! ,cil9d] ( ! ,neck is "o ,in* long2 ! v bottom ( ! ,sp9dle at b is call$ ! ,toe1 x is made ( an ,hemisph]ical =m1 & ab\t "o ,in* 9 diamet]2 ,?is ,toe %\ld be made ( ,/eel1 & well ,temp]'d1 t by long or c>eless usage1 ! po9t ( pressure we> n t[>ds "o side ( ! ,toe1 b may rema9 9 ! ,axis ( ! ,sp9dle4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #h4 4 #aa4 ,( ! ,worms ( ! ,sp9dle4 ,i promis$ at ! latt] end ( ,numb4 #b4 to give a m copi\s acc\nt ?an !re ,i did ( mak+ ,worms1 :5 ,i came to ex]cise ^u ,pr9t+-,press ,sp9dles2 & be+ n[ arriv$ to x1 ,i %all "h make good my promise4 4 #a4 ,! ,worms = ,pr9t+-,press ,sp9dles mu/ be project$ ) su* a declivity1 z t !y may come d[n at an assign$ progress ( ! ,b>4 ,! assign$ progress may be v>i\s1 & yet ! ,sp9dle d its (fice3 ,= if ! ,*eeks ( ! ,press /& wide assund]1 ! sweep or progress ( ! same ,b> w be great] ?an if !y /& ne>] toge!r4 ,x is confirm'd ^u good consid]ation & ,reason z well z con/ant exp]i5ce1 t 9 a :ole ,revolution ( ! ,sp9dle1 9 ! ,nut1 ! ,toe does & ought to come d[n two ,in*es & an half2 b ! ,sp9dle 9 "w seldom makes above "o qu>t] ( a ,revolution at "o ,pull1 9 :i* sweep x comes d[n b half an ,in* & half a qu>t] ( an ,in*2 & ! reason to be giv5 = ?is com+ d[n1 is ! squeez+ ( ! sev]al p>ts 9 ! ,press1 subject to squeeze betwe5 ! ,mortesses ( ! ,w9t] & ! ,mortesses ! ,head works 92 & e ,joynt betwe5 ^! are subject to squeeze by ! =ce ( a ,pull4 ,z fir/1 ,! ,w9t] may squeeze d[n into its ,mortess "o ?ird "p ( ! ?ickness ( a ,scabbord4 7,all[+ a ,scabbord to be half a ,nomp>el ?ick47 ,secondly1 ,! ,ribs squeeze clos] to ! ,w9t] "o ,scabbord4 ,?irdly1 ,! ,iron-,ribs to ! ,wood5 ,ribs "o ,scabbord4 ,f\r?ly1 ,! ,cramp-,irons to ! ,planck ( ! ,c(f9 "o ,scabbord4 ,fif?ly1 ,! ,planck x self half a ,scabbord4 ,six?ly1 ,! ,/one to ! ,planck "o ,scabbord4 ,sev5?ly1 ,! ,=m to ! ,/one half a ,scabbord4 ,eigh?ly1 ,! ,ju/ify]s 9 ! ,mortess ( ! ,head ?ree ,scabbords4 ,n9?ly1 ,! ,nut 9 ! ,head "o ,scabbord4 ,t5?ly1 ,! ,pap]1 ,tympans & ,blankets two ,scabbords4 ,elev5?ly1 ,play = ! ,irons ( ! ,tympans f\r ,scabbords4 ,altoge!r make fifte5 ,scabbords & "o ?ird "p ( a ,scabbord ?ick1 :i* 7z a=esaid7 by all[+ two ,scabbords to make a ,nomp>el1 & z ,i %ew$ 9 ,vol4 #b4 ,numb4 #b4 4 #b4 ,"o hundr$ & fifty ,nomp>els to make "o ,foot1 gives twelve & an half ,nomp>els = an ,in*1 & consequ5tly tw5ty five ,scabbords = an ,in*2 s by proportion1 fifte5 ,scabbords & "o ?ird "p ( a ,scabbord1 gives five eigh? p>ts ( an ,in*1 & a v small matt] m1 :i* is j s mu* z ! ,toe ( ! ,sp9dle comes d[n 9 a qu>t] ( a ,revolution4 ,?is is ! ,reason t ! com+ d[n ( ! ,toe ought to be j ?us mu*2 = %\ld x be less1 ! natural ,spr+ t all ^! ,joynts h1 :5 !y are unsqueez'd1 w\ld m\nt ! ,irons ( ! ,tympans s high1 t x w\ld be tr\blesom & t$i\s = ! ,press-man to ,run !m "u ! ,platt91 unless ! ,*eeks /ood wid] assund]1 & consequ5tly e sweep ( ! ,b> 9 a ,pull exce$ a qu>t] ( a ,revolution1 :i* w\ld be bo? labori\s = ! ,press-man1 & w\ld h9d] 8 usual riddance ( ,"w4 ,i %ew'd 9 ,numb4 #b4 fol4 #ca1 #cb1 #cc1 #cd1 #ce4 ! mann] ( mak+ a ,screw 9 g5]al2 b assign$ x no p>ticul> ,rise2 :i* = ! a=esaid reason1 ^! ,pr9t+-,press ,screws are /rictly b\nd to h3 ,!re=e its assign$ ,rise be+ two ,in*es & an half 9 a ,revolution1 ,?is measure mu/ be set (f ^u ! ,cil9drick ,%ank1 f ! top t[>ds ! ,cube ( ! ,sp9dle1 on any "p ( ! ,cil9d]1 & !re make a small m>k ) a f9e ,prick-,pun*1 & 9 an exact ,p]p5dicul> to ?is m>k make ano!r small m>k on ! top ( ! ,cil9d]1 & lay+ a /raight ,rul] on ^! two m>ks1 draw a /raight l9e ?r\gh !m1 & cont9ue t l9e almo/ z l[ z ! ,cube ( ! ,sp9dle4 ,!n devide t portion ( ! /raight l9e conta9$ betwe5 ! two m>ks into eight equal p>ts1 & set (f ^? equal p>ts f ! two ,in* & half m>k upw>ds1 & !n d[nw>ds 9 ! l9e s (t z y c3 ,devide also ! ,circumf]5ce ( ! ,%ank ( ! ,cil9d] into eight equal p>ts1 & draw /raight l9es ?r\gh ea* devision1 p>allel to ! fir/ upright l9e2 & describe ! ,screw z y 7 direct$ 9 ! a=e-quot$ place2 s w y f9d t ! revolution ( e l9e s c>ri$ on ab\t ! ,%ank ( ! ,cil9d]1 w be j two ,in*es & an half (f ! top ( ! ,%ank3 :i* measure & mann] ( work+ may be cont9u$ d[nw>d to )9 an ,in* & an half ( ! ,cube ( ! ,sp9dle4 ,?is is ! ,rule & ,measure t ought to be obs]v'd = ord9>y ,presses3 ,b if = "s by-reasons ! a=esaid ,measure ( two ,in*es & an half mu/ be v>i$1 !n ! v>i$ ,measure mu/ be set (f f ! top ( ! ,cil9d]1 & work+ ) t v>i$ ,measure z ha? be5 direct$1 ! ,toe ( ! ,sp9dle w come d[n l[] 9 a revolution if ! v>i$ ,measure be long]1 or n s l[ if ! v>i$ ,measure be %ort]4 ,!re is a ,notion vulg>ly accept$ among ,workm51 t ! ,sp9dle w ,rise m or less = ! numb] ( ,worms w9d+ ab\t ! ,cil9d]2 = !y ?9k1 or at lea/ by tradition are taught to say1 t a ,?ree-,worm'd ,sp9dle comes fa/] & l[] d[n ?an a f\r-,worm'd ,sp9dle3 ,b ! op9ion is false2 = if a ,sp9dle 7 made b ) a ,s+le-,worm1 & %\ld h ?is ,measure1 viz4 ,two ,in*es & an half set (f f ! top1 & a ,worm cut to make a ,revolution to ?is ,measure1 x w\ld come d[n j z fa/1 & z l[1 z if !re 7 two1 ?ree1 f\r1 five or six ,worms1 c4 cut 9 ! same ,measure3 ,= inde$1 ! numb]s ( ,worms are only made to pres]ve ! ,worms ( ! ,sp9dle & ,nut f we>+ ea* o!r out ! fa/]2 = if ! :ole /ress ( a ,pull %\ld be> aga9/ ! ,%old] ( a s+le ,worm1 x w\ld we> & %ake 9 ! ,nut soon] by half ?an if ! /ress %\ld be borne by ! ,%old]s ( two ,worms2 & s proportionably = ?ree1 f\r1 five ,worms1 c4 ,b ! reason :y f\r ,worms are g5]ally made ^u ! ,sp9dle1 is because ! ,diamet]s ( ! ,sp9dle are g5]ally ( ?is propos'd size2 & !re=e a conv5i5t /r5g? ( ,mettal may be _h on ?is size = f\r ,worms2 ,b %\ld ! ,diamet] ( ! ,sp9dle be small]1 z !y sometimes are :5 ! ,press is design$ = small ,"w1 only ?ree ,worms w be a prop]] numb] ?an f\r2 because :5 ! ,diamet] is small1 ! ?ickness ( ! ,worms w\ld also prove small1 & by ! /ress ( a ,pull w\ld be m subject to break or te> ! ,worms ei!r ( ! ,sp9dle or ,nut4 ,& ?us ,i hope ,i h p]=m$ ! promise "h ,i made at ! latt] end ( ,numb4 #b4 ,:i!r ,i ref] y = ! bread?1 & reason ( ! bread? ( ! ,worm4 4 #ac4 ,( ! ,b> m>k$ ,b 9 ,plate #h4 ,?is ,b> is ,iron1 conta9+ 9 l5g? ab\t two ,foot eight ,in*es & an half1 f a to b1 & its greate/ ?ickness1 except ! ,%old]1 an ,in* & a qu>t]2 ,! end a ha? a ,male-,screw ab\t an ,in* ,diamet] & an ,in* long1 to :i* a ,nut ) a ,female-,screw 9 x z at ,c is fitt$4 ,! ,iron ,nut 9 :i* ?is ,female-,screw is made1 mu/ be v /rong1 viz4 at lea/ an ,in* ?ick1 & an ,in* & ?ree qu>t]s 9 ,diamet]2 9 two opposite sides ( x is made two ,e>s1 :i* mu/ also be v /rong1 because !y mu/ ) heavy bl[s be knock't ^u to draw ! ,%old] ( ! squ>e %ank on ! ,b>1 :5 ! squ>e ,p9 is 9 ! ,eye ( ! ,sp9dle close & /$dy up to ! ,cube on ! ,sp9dle4 ,! squ>e ,p9 ( ! ,b> m>k$ c is made to fit j into ! ,eye1 ?r\gh ! middle ( ! ,cube ( ! ,sp9dle1 on ! hi!r end ( ?is squ>e ,p9 is made a ,%old] or /op to ?is squ>e ,p91 z at d4 ,?is ,%old] mu/ be ,fil$ exactly ,flat on all its f\r insides1 t !y may be drawn close & tight up to any flat side ( ! ,cube on ! ,sp9dle2 ,x is two ,in*es squ>e1 t x may be drawn ! firm]1 & /op ! /$dy] aga9/ any ( ! flat sides ( ! said ,cube1 :5 x is h>d drawn by ! /r5g? ( ! ,female-,screw 9 ! a=esaid ,nut at ,c4 ,! ?ickness f d to e ( ?is ,%old] is ab\t ?ree qu>t]s ( an ,in*1 & is ,bevil'd (f t[>ds ! ,h&le ( ! ,b> ) a small ,mold+4 ,! sub/ance ( ?is ,b>1 z a=esaid1 is ab\t an ,in* & a qu>t]2 b its ,corn]s are all ! way slatt$ d[n till )9 five ,in*es ( ! end3 ,& f ^! five ,in*es to ! end1 x is tap]'d away1 t ! ,wood5-,h&le may be ! /rong] =c$ & fa/n$ ^u x4 ,ab\t f\r ,in*es (f ! ,%old]1 ! ,b> is b[$ beyond a "r ,angle1 yet n ) an ,angle1 b a ,b[1 :i* !re=e lies ready to ! ,press-man's ,h&1 t he may ,cat* at x to draw ! ,wood5-,h&le ( ! ,b> )9 8 rea*4 ,?is ,wood5-,h&le ) long ,work+ gr[s (t loose2 b !n x is ) h>d bl[s on ! end ( x =c$ on aga91 :i* (t splits ! ,wood5-,h&le & loos5s ! squ>e ,p9 at ! o!r end ( ! ,b>1 9 ! ,eye ( ! ,sp9dle3 ,to rem$y :i* inconv5i5ce1 ,i us$ ?is ,help1 viz4 ,to weld a piece ( a ,curta9-,rod z long z ! ,wood5-,h&le ( ! ,b>1 to ! end ( ! ,iron ,b>1 & made a ,male-screw at ! o!r end ) a ,female-screw to fit x2 ,!n ,i bor$ an hole q ?r\gh ! ,wood5-,h&le1 & ,turn'd ! v end ( ! ,wood5-,h&le ) a small holl[ 9 x flat at ! bottom1 & deep en\gh to bury ! ,iron-,nut on ! end ( ! ,curta9-,rod1 & :5 ?is ,curta9-,rod 0 put ?r\gh ! ,holl[ 9 ! ,wood5-,h&le & ,screw$ fa/ to x at ! end1 x kept ! ,wood5-,h&le1 f fly+ (f2 ,or if x loos5$1 by twi/+ ! ,nut once or twice m ab\t1 x 0 fa/n$ aga94 4 #ad4 ,( ! ,hose1 ,g>t]1 & ,hose-,hooks4 ,! ,hose are ! upright ,irons 9 ,plate #h4 at a a1 ,!y are ab\t ?ree qu>t]s ( an ,in* squ>e1 bo? _! ends h ,male-screws on !m2 ,! l[] end is fitt$ into a squ>e ,hole made at ! p>t+ ( ! ,hose-,hooks1 :i* by a squ>e ,nut ) a ,female-screw 9 x1 is ,screw$ tight up to !m2 ,_! upp] ends are let into squ>e ,holes made at ! ends ( ! ,g>t]1 & by ,nuts ) ,female-,screws 9 !m1 & ,e>s to turn !m ab\t z at l l are drawn up high]1 if ! ,platt9-,cords are too loose2 or else let d[n l[] if !y are too tight3 ,^! upp] ,screws are call$ ! ,hose-,screws4 ,! ,g>t] 7b m prop]ly ! ,coll]7 m>k$ b b1 is ! r\nd ,hoop incompass+ ! flat ,groove or ,neck 9 ! ,%ank ( ! ,sp9dle at e e2 ,?is r\nd ,hoop is made ( two half-r\nd ,hoops1 hav+ 9 a ,diametrical-l9e )\t ! ,hoop squ>e ,irons ( ! same piece proce$+ f !m1 & /&+ out z f> z g g1 ,^! ,irons are s let into ea* o!r1 t !y comply & run ,range ) ! squ>e ,%old]s at bo? ends1 :]e9 squ>e ,holes are made at ! ends ( ! ,hose4 ,!y are ,screw$ toge!r ) two small ,screws1 z at h h4 ,! f\r ,hose-,hooks are m>k$ i i i i1 ,!y proce$ f two ,bran*es ( an ,iron ,hoop at k encompass+ ! l[] end ( ! ,sp9dle1 on ei!r ,corn] ( ! ,bran*1 & h not*es fill$ 9 _! out]-sides z 9 ! ,figure1 :i* not*es are to conta9 sev]al ,turns ( ,:ip-cord 9 ea* not*1 :i* ,:ip-cord be+ also fa/n$ to ! ,hooks on ! ,platt91 holds ! ,platt9 tight to ! ,hooks ( ! ,hose4 4 #ae4 ,( ! ,ribs1 & ,cramp-,irons4 ,! ,ribs are del9eat$ 9 ,plate #h4 at ,e1 !y are made ( f\r squ>e ,irons ! l5g? ( ! ,wood5-,ribs & ,end-,rails1 viz4 f\r ,foot five ,in*es long1 & ?ree qu>t]s ( an ,in* squ>e1 only "o end is batt]'d to ab\t a qu>t] ( an ,in* ?ick1 & ab\t two ,in*es & an half broad1 9 :i* batt]+ f\r or five holes are ,pun*'t = ! nail+ x d[n to ! ,h9d-,rail ( ! ,wood5-,ribs4 ,! ,=e-end is also batt]'d d[n z ! ,h9d-end1 b b\nd d[nw>ds to a squ>e1 t x may be nail$ d[n on ! out]-side ( ! ,=e-,rail ( ! ,wood5-,ribs4 ,into ! bottom ( ^! ,ribs1 )9 n9e ,in*es ( ! middle1 on ei!r side is made two ,female-,duftails ab\t ?ree qu>t]s ( an ,in* broad1 & half a qu>t] ( an ,in* ?ick1 :i* ,female-,duftails h ,male-,duftails z at a a a a fitt$ /iff into !m1 ab\t an ,in* & ?ree qu>t]s long2 & ^! ,male-,duftails h an hole pun*$ at ei!r end1 t :5 !y are fitt$ into ! ,female-,duftails 9 ! ,ribs1 !y may 9 ^! ,holes be ,nail$ d[n ! firm] to ! ,wood5-,ribs4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #i4 ,^! ,ribs are to be betwe5 ! upp] & ! "u-side exactly ( an equal ?ickness1 & bo? to lye exactly ,horizontal 9 /raight l9es2 ,= irregul>ities w bo? ,m\nt & ,s9k ! ,cramp-,irons1 & make !m ,run rumbl+ ^u ! ,ribs4 ,! upp]-sides ( ^! ,ribs mu/ be purely ,smoo?-fil'd & ,polli%'d1 & ! edges a little ,bevil'd r\ndi% away1 t !y may be some:at ,ar*+ at ! top2 because !n ! ,cramp-,irons ,run m easily & tickli%ly ov] !m4 ,! ,cramp-,irons are m>k$ ,f 9 ,plate #h4 ,!y are an ,in* & an half long besides ! ,batt]+ d[n at bo? ends z ! ,ribs 72 ,!y h ?ree holes ,pun*$ 9 ea* ,batt]+ d[n1 to ,nail !m to ! ,planck ( ! ,c(f92 ,!y are ab\t half an ,in* deep1 & "o qu>t] & an half ?ick2 _! upp]-sides are smoo!d & r\nd$ away z ! ,ribs4 4 #af4 ,( ! ,sp9dle = ! ,r\nce1 describ$ 9 ,plate #i4 at a4 ,! ,axis or ,sp9dle is a /raight ,b> ( ,iron ab\t ?ree qu>t]s ( an ,in* squ>e1 & is ab\t ?ree ,in*es long] ?an ! :ole bread? ( ! ,frame ( ! ,ribs1 viz4 two ,foot two ,in*es3 ,! f>!r end ( x is ,fil$ to a r\nd ,p9 7z at a7 ?ree qu>t]s ( an ,in* long1 & ?ree qu>t]s ( an ,in* 9 ,diamet]2 ! hi!r end is fil$ away to su* ano!r r\nd ,p91 b is two ,in*es & a qu>t] long 7z at b72 at an ,in* & a qu>t] f ?is end is ,fil$ a ,squ>e ,p9 ?ree qu>t]s ( an ,in* long1 & )9 half an ,in* ( ! end is ,fil$ ano!r r\nd ,p91 :i* ha? ano!r ,male-,screw on x1 to :i* is fitt$ a squ>e ,iron ,nut ) a ,female-,screw 9 x4 ,on ! ,squ>e ,p9 is fitt$ a ,w9* some:at 9 =m l a ,jack-w9*1 b mu* /rong]2 ! ,eye ( :i* is fitt$ ^u ! ,squ>e a=esaid1 & ,screw$ up tight ) a ,female-,screw4 ,on ! /raight ,%ank ( ?is ,w9* is fitt$ ! ,r\nce1 m>k$ e4 ,! r\nd ends ( ?is ,axis are hung up 9 two ,iron-,sockets 7z at c c7 fa/n$ ) ,nails 7b m prop]ly ) ,screws7 on ! outside ! ,wood5 ,frame ( ! ,ribs4 ,! ,girt-,b>rel m>k$ d is ,turn$ ( a ,piece ( ,maple or ,ald]-wood1 ( su* a l5g?1 t x may play easily betwe5 ! two ,wood5 ,ribs2 & ( su* a diamet]1 t 9 "o revolution ( x1 su* a l5g? ( ,girt may w9d ab\t x z %all be equal to half ! l5g? conta9$ betwe5 ! =e-end ,iron ( ! ,tympan1 & ! inside ( ! ,rail ( ! ,inn]-,tympan2 because two ,revolutions ( ?is ,b>rel mu/ move ! ,c>riage ?is l5g? ( space4 ,?is ,b>rel is fitt$ & fa/n$ ^u ! ,iron ,axis1 at su* a di/ance f ei!r end1 t x may move r\nd betwe5 ! ,wood5 ,ribs a=esaid4 4 #ag4 ,( ! ,press-,/one4 ,! ,press-,/one %\ld be ,m>ble1 ?\gh sometimes ,ma/] ,pr9t]s make %ift ) ,purbeck1 ei!r because !y c buy !m *eap]1 or else because !y c nei!r di/+ui% !m by _! appe>ance1 or "k _! diff]5t wor?s4 ,its ?ickness mu/ be all ! way ?r\gh\t equal1 & ought to be )9 "o half qu>t] ( an ,in* ! dep? ( ! inside ( ! ,c(f92 because ! matt] x is ,b$d$ 9 w raise x high en\gh4 ,its l5g? & bread? mu/ be ab\t half an ,in* less ?an ! l5g? & bread? ( ! inside ( ! ,c(f93 ,because ,ju/ifi]s ( ,wood1 ! l5g? ( e side1 & almo/ ! dep? ( ! ,/one1 mu/ be ?ru/ betwe5 ! insides ( ! ,c(f9 & ! outsides ( ! ,/one1 to ,w$ge x tight & /$dy 9 its place1 aft] ! ,press-man has ,b$d$ x4 ,its upp]-side1 or ,face mu/ be exactly /raight & smoo?4 ,i h giv5 y ?is description ( ! ,press-,/one1 because !y are ?us g5]ally us$ 9 all ,pr9t+-,h\ses3 ,b ,i h _h s mu* tr\ble1 *>ge & vexation ) ! (t5 break+ ( ,/ones1 ei!r ?r\gh ! c>elesness or unskilfulness 7or bo?7 ( ,press-m51 t necessity compell'd me to consid] h[ ,i might leave !m (f2 & n[ by long exp]i5ce ,i h f\nd1 t a piece ( ,lignum-vit ( ! same size1 & truly wr\ght1 p]=ms ! (fice ( a ,/one 9 all respects z well z a ,/one1 & eases my m9d1 ( ! tr\ble1 *>ge & vexation a=esaid1 ?\gh ! fir/ co/ ( x be great]4 4 #ah4 ,( ! ,platt9 m>k$ d 9 ,plate #i4 ,! ,platt9 is commonly made ( ,bee*5-,planck1 two ,in*es & an half ?ick1 its l5g? ab\t f\rte5 ,in*es1 & its bread? ab\t n9e ,in*es4 ,its sides are ,try$ ,squ>e1 & ! ,face or "u-side ( ! ,platt9 ,pla9$ exactly /raight & smoo?4 ,ne> ! f\r ,corn]s on ! upp]-side1 x ha? f\r ,iron ,hooks z at a a a a1 ^: ,%anks are ,worm$ 94 ,9 ! middle ( ! upp]-side is let 9 & fa/n$ an ,iron ,plate call$ ! ,platt9-,plate1 z b b b b1 a qu>t] ( an ,in* ?ick1 six ,in*es long1 & f\r ,in*es broad2 9 ! middle ( ?is ,plate is made a squ>e ,iron ,frame ab\t half an ,in* high1 & half an ,in* broad1 z at c4 ,into ?is squ>e ,frame is fitt$ ! ,/ud ( ! ,platt9 ,pan1 s z x may /& /$dy1 & yet to be tak5 out & put 9 z occasion may require4 ,! ,/ud m>k$ d1 is ab\t an ,in* ?ick1 & !n spreads wid] & wid] to ! top 7at e e e e7 ( x1 till x becomes ab\t two ,in*es & an half wide2 & ! sides ( ?is spread+ be+ b ab\t half a qu>t] ( an ,in* ?ick makes ! ,pan4 ,9 ! middle ( ! bottom ( ?is ,pan is a small ,c5t] hole ,pun*'d = ! ,toe ( ! ,sp9dle to "w 94 4 #ai4 ,( ! ,po9ts & ,po9t-,screws4 ,! ,po9ts are made ( ,iron ,plates ab\t ! ?ickness ( a ,que5 ,elizabe? ,%ill+3 ,x is del9eat$ at e 9 ,plate #i4 :i* is suffici5t to %ew ! %ape ( x1 at ! end ( ?is ,plate1 z at a1 /&s upright ! ,po9t4 ,?is ,po9t is made ( a piece ( small ,wy] ab\t a qu>t] & half qu>t] ( an ,in* high1 & ha? its l[] end ,fil$ away to a small ,%ank ab\t twice ! l5g? ( ! ?ickness ( ! ,plate2 s t a ,%old] may rema94 ,?is small ,%ank is fitt$ into a small ,hole made ne> ! end ( ! ,plate1 & ,revett$ on ! o!r side1 z 0 taught ,numb4 #b4 ,fol4 #bd4 ,at ! o!r end ( ! ,plate is fil$ a long squ>e not* 9 ! ,plate z at b c qu>t] & half qu>t] ,in* wide1 to receive ! squ>e %ank ( ! ,po9t-,screws4 ,! ,po9t-,screw m>k$ f is made ( ,iron2 ,x ha? a ?9 ,head ab\t an ,in* squ>e1 ,& a squ>e ,%ank j "u ! ,head1 an ,in* deep1 & almo/ qu>t] & half qu>t] ,in* squ>e1 t ! squ>e ,not* 9 ! h9d] end ( ! ,plate may slide on x f end to end ( ! ,not*2 ,"u ?is squ>e ,%ank is a r\nd ,p9 fil$ ) a ,male-,screw ^u x1 to :i* is fitt$ a ,nut ) a ,female-,screw 9 x1 & ,e>s on its outside to twi/ ab\t1 & draw ! ,head ( ! ,%ank close d[n to ! ,tympan1 & s hold ! ,po9t-,plate fa/ 9 its ,place4 4 #bj4 ,( ! ,hamm]1 describ$ at h1 & ,%eeps-,foot describ$ at i 9 ,plate #i4 ,! ,hamm] is a common ,hamm] ab\t a qu>t] ( a ,p\nd weight2 ,x ha? no ,claws b a ,p51 :i* /&s ! ,press-man in/ead :5 ! ,*ase proves s big1 t he is =c$ to use small ,quo9s4 ,! ,figure ( ! ,%eeps-,foot is description suffici5t4 ,its use is to nail & un-nail ! ,balls4 ,! ,%eeps-,foot is all made ( ,iron1 ) an ,hamm]-head at "o end1 to drive ! ,ball-,nails into ! ,ball-,/ocks1 & a ,claw at ! o!r end1 to draw ! ,ball-,nails out ( ! ,ball-,/ocks4 4 #ba4 ,( ! ,foot-/ep1 ,girts1 ,/ay ( ! ,c>riage1 ,/ay ( ! ,frisket1 ,ball-,/ocks1 ,pap]-,b5*1 ,lye-,tr\gh1 ,lye-,bru%1 ,lye-,kettle1 ,tray to wet ,pap] 91 ,weights to ,press ,pap]1 ,pelts1 or ,lea!r1 ,wool or ,hair1 ,ball-,nails or ,pump+-,nails4 ,! ,foot-,/ep is an ,in*-,bo>d ab\t a ,foot broad1 & sixte5 ,in*es long4 ,?is ,bo>d is nail$ ^u a piece ( ,timb] ab\t sev5 or eight ,in*es high1 & is ,bevil'd away on its upp]-side1 z is also ! ,bo>d on its "u-side at its hi!r end1 t ! ,bo>d may /& aslope ^u ! ,floor4 ,x is plac$ fa/ on ! ,floor "u ! ,c>riage ( ! ,press4 ,its ,(fice %all be %ew$ :5 we come to treat ( ,ex]cise ( ! ,press-man4 ,girts are ,?ongs ( ,lea!r1 cut out ( ! ,back ( an ,horse-hide1 or a ,bulls hide1 sometimes an ,hogs-hide4 ,!y are ab\t an ,in* & an half1 or an ,in* & ?ree qu>t]s broad4 ,two ( !m are us$ to c>ry ! ,c>riage out & 94 ,^! two h ea* ( !m "o ( _! ends nail$ to ! ,b>rel on ! ,sp9dle ( ! ,r\nce1 & ! o!r ends nail$ to ! ,b>rel beh9d ! ,c>riage 9 ! ,planck ( ! ,c(f91 & to ! ,b>rel on ! =e-end ( ! ,frame ( ! ,c(f94 ,! ,/ay ( ! ,c>riage is sometimes a piece ( ! same ,girt fa/n$ to ! outside ( ! fur!r ,*eek1 & to ! fur!r h9d] side ( ! ,frame ( ! ,c>riage4 ,x is fa/n$ at su* a l5g? by ! ,press-man1 t ! ,c>riage may ride s f> out1 z t ! ,irons ( ! ,tympan may j rise free & cle> (f ! =e-side ( ! ,platt94 ,ano!r way to /ay ! ,c>riage is to let an ,iron ,p9 into ! upp]-side ( ! fur!r ,rail ( ! ,frame ( ! ,ribs1 j 9 ! place :]e ! fur!r h9d] ,rail ( ! ,c>riage /&s project+ ov] ! ,rib-,rail1 :5 ! ,iron ( ! ,tympan may j rise free f ! ,=e-side ( ! ,platt92 = !n t project+ w /op aga9/ ! ,iron ,p94 ,! ,/ay ( ! ,frisket is made by fa/n+ a ,batt5 ^u ! middle ( ! ,top-side ( ! ,cap1 & by fa/n+ a ,batt5 to ! =m] ,batt5 p]p5dicul>ly d[nw>ds1 j at su* a di/ance1 t ! upp]-side ( ! ,frisket may /op aga9/ x :5 x is turn$ up j a little beyond a ,p]p5dicul>4 ,:5 a ,press /&s at a conv5i5t di/ance f a ,wall1 t ,wall p]=ms ! (fice ( ! a=esaid ,/ay4 ,ball-,/ocks are ,turn'd ( ,ald] or ,maple4 ,_! ,%ape is del9eat$ 9 ,plate #i4 at g3 ,!y are ab\t sev5 ,in*es 9 ,diamet]1 & h _! "u-side ,turn$ holl[1 to conta9 ! great] quantity ( ,wool or ,hair1 to keep ! ,ball-,lea!rs plump ! long]4 ,! ,lye-,tr\gh 7del9eat$ 9 ,plate #i4 at k7 is a ,squ>e ,tr\gh made ( ,in*-,bo>ds1 ab\t f\r ,in*es deep1 two ,foot f\r ,in*es long1 & "o ,foot n9e ,in*es broad1 & flat 9 ! ,bottom4 ,its inside is ,lead$ ) ,%eet-,lead1 :i* rea*es up ov] ! upp] ,edges ( ! ,tr\gh4 ,9 ! middle ( ! two ends 7= s ,i call ! %orte/ sides7 on ! out]-sides z a a1 is fa/n$ a r\nd ,iron ,p91 :i* moves 9 a r\nd hole made 9 an ,iron ,/ud ) a squ>e ,sprig "u x1 to be drove & fa/n$ into a ,wood5 ,horse1 :i* ,horse ,i ne$ n describe1 because 9 ,plate a=esaid ,i h giv5 y ! ,figure ( x4 ,! ,pap]-,b5* is only a common ,b5* ab\t ?ree ,foot eight ,in*es long1 "o ,foot eight ,in*es broad1 & ?ree ,foot f\r ,in*es high4 ,! ,lye-,bru% is made ( ,hogs-,bri/les fa/n$ into a ,bo>d ) ,brass-,wy]1 = durance sake3 ,its ,bo>d is commonly ab\t n9e ,in*es long1 & f\r & an half ,in*es broad2 & ! l5g? ( ! ,bri/les ab\t ?ree ,in*es4 ,to p]=m ! ,(fice ( a ,lye-,kettle 7:i* commonly holds ab\t ?ree ,gallons7 ! old-fa%ion'd ,*af]s are mo/ commodi\s1 z well because !y are m h&y & manageable ?an ,kettles ) ,bails1 z also because !y keep ,lye long] hot4 ,! ,tray to ,wet ,pap] 9 is only a common ,but*]s ,tray1 l>ge en\gh to ,wet ! l>ge/ ,pap] 94 ,! ,weight to ,press ,pap] )1 is ei!r ,mettal1 or ,/one1 flat on ! ,bottom1 to ly /$dy on ! ,pap]-,bo>d3 ,x mu/ be ab\t #ej or #fj p\nd weight4 ,= ,pelts or ,lea!r1 ,ball-,nails or ,pump+-,nails1 ,wool or ,hair1 ,vellom or ,p>*m5t or ,=rel1 ! ,press-man g5]ally eases ! ,ma/]-,pr9t] ( ! tr\ble ( *oos+1 ?\gh n ! *>ge ( pay+ = !m3 ,& = ,pa/e1 ,sallad ,oyl1 & su* accid5tal ,requisites z ! ,press-man 9 8 "w may want1 ! ,devil commonly fet*es = him4 4 #bb4 ,( ,racks to ,hang ,pap] on1 & ( ! ,peel4 ,our ,ma/]-,pr9t] mu/ provide ,racks to hang ,pap] on to ,dry4 ,!y are made ( ,deal-bo>d ,batt5s1 squ>e1 an ,in* ?ick1 & an ,in* & an half deep1 & ! l5g? ! :ole l5g? ( ! ,deal1 :i* is commonly ab\t t5 or elev5 ,foot long1 or else s long z ! conv5i5ce ( ! ,room w all[3 ,! two upp] corn]s ( ^! ,rails are r\nd$ (f t !y may n m>k ! ,pap]4 ,^! ,racks are ,hung ov] ,head1 ei!r 9 ! ,pr9t+-,h\se1 or ,w>e-h\se1 or bo?1 or any o!r ,room t is mo/ conv5i5t to ,dry ,pap] 92 !y are hung a?w>t two ,rails an ,in* ?ick1 & ab\t ?ree or f\r ,in*es deep1 :i* ,rails are fa/n$ to "s ,joy/s or o!r ,timb] 9 ! ,ceil+ by ,/iles p]p5dicul> to ! ,ceil+2 ,^! ,rails /& s wide assund]1 t ea* end ( ! ,racks may hang beyond !m ab\t ! di/ance ( two ,foot1 & h on _! upp] edge at t5 ,in*es di/ance f "o ano!r1 s _m squ>e ,not*es cut into !m z ! :ole l5g? ( ! ,rail w be>2 ,into ^! squ>e not*es ! ,racks are laid p>allel to ea* o!r ) ! flat side d[nw>ds1 & ! ,r\nd$ (f side upw>ds4 ,! ,peel is describ$ 9 ,plate #i4 at l1 :i* ,figure suffici5tly %ews :at x is2 ,& !re=e ,i %all ne$ say no m to x1 only its ,h&le may be long] or %ort] accord+ z ! height ( ! ,room x is to be us$ 9 may require4 4 #bc4 ,( ,inck4 ,! provid+ ( good ,inck1 or r good ,v>ni% = ,inck1 is none ( ! lea/ incumb5t c>es ^u our ,ma/]-,pr9t]1 ?\gh ,cu/om has almo/ made x s "h 9 ,engl&2 = ! process ( mak+ ,inck be+ z well labori\s to ! ,body1 z noysom & ungrateful to ! ,s5ce1 & by sev]al odd accid5ts dang]\s ( ,fir+ ! ,place x is made 91 ,our ,engli% ,ma/]-,pr9t]s d g5]ally dis*>ge !mselves ( t tr\ble2 & in/ead ( hav+ good ,inck1 cont5t !mselves t !y pay an ,inck-mak] = good ,inck1 :i* may yet be bett] or worse accord+ to ! ,consci5ce ( ! ,inck-mak]4 ,t our ,neighb\rs ! ,holl&]s :o exhibit ,patt]ns ( good ,pr9t+ to all ! ,_w1 are c>eful & indu/ri\s 9 all ! circum/ances ( good ,pr9t+1 is v notori\s to all ,book-m52 yet %\ld !y cont5t !mselves ) su* ,inck z we d1 _! ,"w w\ld appe> not)/&+ ! o!r circum/ances !y obs]ve1 f> less graceful ?an x does1 z well z ours w\ld appe> m beautiful if we us$ su* ,inck z !y d3 = !re is _m ,reasons1 consid]+ h[ ! ,inck is made ) u & ) !m1 :y _! ,inck mu/ ne$s be bett] ?an ours4 ,z ,fir/1 ,!y make !irs all ( good old ,l9se$-,oyl alone1 & p]haps a little ,ros9 9 x sometimes1 :5 z our ,inck-mak]s to save *>ges m+le _m times ,trane-,oyl among !irs1 & a great deal ( ,ros92 :i* ,trane-,oyl by its grossness1 ,furs & ,*oaks up a ,=m1 & by its fatness h9d]s ! ,inck f dry+2 s t :5 ! ,"w comes to ! ,b9d]s1 x ,sets (f2 & besides is dull1 sme>y & unpleasant to ! ,eye4 ,& ! ,ros9 if too great a quantity be put 91 & ! ,=m be n v ,lean ,beat51 makes ! ,inck turn yell[3 ,& ! same does ,new ,l9se$-,oyl4 ,secondly1 ,!y seldom ,boyl or ,burn x to t consi/5ce ! ,holl&]s d1 because !y n only save lab\r & ,fewel1 b h a great] weight ( ,inck out ( ! same quantity ( ,oyl :5 less ,burnt away ?an :5 m ,burnt away2 :i* want ( ,burn+ makes ! ,inck also1 ?\gh made ( good old ,l9se$-,oyl ,fat & ,sme>y1 & h9d]s its ,dry+2 s t :5 x comes to ! ,b9d]s x also ,sets (f4 ,?irdly1 ,!y d n use t way ( cle>+ _! ,inck ! ,holl&]s d1 or inde$ any o!r way ?an me] ,burn+ x1 :]eby ! ,inck rema9s m ,oyly & ,greasie ?an if x 7 well cl>ifi$4 ,f\r?ly1 ,!y to save ! ,press-man ! lab\r ( ,rubb+ ! ,black+ into ,v>ni% on ! ,inck-,block1 ,boyl ! ,black+ 9 ! ,v>ni%1 or at lea/ put ! ,black+ 9 :il/ ! ,v>ni% is yet ,boyl+-hot1 :i* s ,burns & ,rubifies ! ,black+1 t x loses mu* ( its brisk & vivid black complexion4 ,fif?ly1 ,because ,black+ is de>1 & adds little to ! weight ( ,inck1 !y /9t !mselves to a quantity :i* !y exce$ n2 s t sometimes ! ,inck proves s unsuff]able ,pale1 t ! ,press-man is =c'd to ,rub 9 m ,black+ ^u ! ,block2 yet ?is he is (t5 s lo? to d1 t he w r haz>d ! cont5t ! ,col\r %all give1 ?an take ! pa9s to am5d x3 satisfy+ himself t he c lay ! blame ^u ! ,inck-mak]4 ,hav+ ?us h9t$ at ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,dut* & ,engli% ,inck1 ,i %all n[ give y ! ,receipt & mann] ( mak+ ! ,dut*-,v>ni%4 ,!y provide a ,kettle or a ,caldron1 b a ,caldron is m prop]1 su* an "o z is describ$ 9 ,plate #i4 at m4 ,?is ,vessel %\ld hold twice s mu* ,oyl z !y int5d to ,boyl1 t ! ,scum may be "s consid]able "t a ,ris+ f ! top ( ! ,oyl to ! top ( ! ,vessel to prev5t dang]4 ,?is ,caldron ha? a ,copp] ,cov] to fit ! ,m\? ( x1 & ?is ,cov] ha? an ,h&le at ! top ( x to take x (f & put x on by4 ,?is ,caldron is set ^u a good /rong ,iron ,trevet1 & fill'd half full ( old ,l9se$-,oyl1 ! old] ! bett]1 & ha? a good ,fire made "u x ( solid matt]1 ei!r ,sea ,coal1 ,*>coal or pretty big ,*umps ( ,wood t w burn well )\t mu* ,flame2 = %\ld ! ,flame rise too high1 & ! ,oyl be v hot at ! tak+ (f ! ,cov] ( ! ,caldron1 ! fume ( ! ,oyl might be apt to take ,fire at ! ,flame1 & endang] ! loss ( ! ,oyl & ,fir+ ! ,h\se3 ,?us !y let ,oyl heat 9 ! ,caldron till !y ?9k x is ,boyl+-hot2 :i* to "k1 !y peel ! out] ,films ( an ,oynion (f x1 & prick ! ,oynion fa/ ^u ! end ( a small long ,/ick1 & s put x into ! heat+ ,oyl3 ,if x be ,boyl+-hot1 or almo/ ,boyl+-hot1 ! ,oynion w put ! ,oyl into a ,f]m5tation1 s t a ,scum w ga!r on ! top ( ! ,oyl1 & rise by degrees1 & t m or less accord+ z x is m or less ,hot3 ,b if x be s v ,hot t ! ,scum rises apace1 !y quickly take ! ,oynion out1 & by degrees ! ,scum w fall4 ,b if ! ,oyl be ,hot en\gh1 & !y int5d to put any ,ros9 91 ! quantity is to e ,gallon ( ,oyl half a ,p\nd1 or r>ely a :ole ,p\nd4 ,! ,ros9 !y beat small 9 a ,mort>1 & ) an ,iron ,ladle1 or else by an ,h&ful at a "t /rew x 9 g5tly into ! ,oyl le/ x make ! ,scum rise too fa/2 b e ,ladle-full or ,h&ful !y put 9 s leasurely aft] "o ano!r1 t ! fir/ mu/ be :olly dissolv'd be=e !y put any m 92 = else ! ,scum w ,rise too fa/1 z a=esaid3 ,s t y may p]ceive a great c>e is to keep ! ,scum d[n3 ,= if x ,boyl ov] into ! ,fire nev] s little1 ! :ole ,body ( ,oyl w take ,fire imm$iately4 ,if ! ,oyl be ,hot en\gh to ,burn1 !y ,burn x1 & t s (t5 till x be ,h>d en\gh1 :i* sometimes is six1 sev51 eight times1 or m4 ,to ,burn x !y take a long small ,/ick1 or d\ble up half a ,%eet ( ,pap]1 & light "o end to set ,fire to ! ,oyl2 ,x w pres5tly ,take if ! ,oyl be ,hot en\gh1 if n1 !y ,boyl x long]1 till x be4 ,to try if x be ,h>d en\gh1 !y put ! end ( a ,/ick into ! ,oyl1 :i* w lick up ab\t ?ree or f\r drops1 :i* !y put ^u an ,oy/]-%ell1 or "s su* ?+1 & set x by to cool1 & :5 x is cold !y t\* x ) _! ,=e or ,middle-,f+] & ,?umb1 & try its consi/5ce by /ick+ toge!r ( _! ,f+] & ,?umb2 = if x draw /iff l /rong ,turp5t9e x is ,h>d en\gh1 if n1 !y ,boyl x long]1 or ,burn x aga9 till x be s consolidat$4 ,:5 x is well ,boyl$ !y ?r[ 9 an ,ounce ( ,le?>ge ( ,silv] to e f\r ,gallons ( ,oyl to ,cl>ifie x1 & ,boyl x g5tly once aga91 & !n take x (f ! ,fire to /& & cool1 & :5 x is cool en\gh to put _! ,h& 91 !y ,/ra9 x ?r\gh a ,l9n5 ,cloa?1 & ) _! ,h&s wr+ all ! ,v>ni% out into a ,lead$ ,/one ,pot or ,pan1 & keep+ x cov]$1 set x by = _! use2 ,! long] x /&s by ! bett]1 because x is less subject to turn ,yell[ on ! ,pap] t is ,pr9t$ ) x4 ,?is is ! ,dut* way ( mak+ ,v>ni%1 & ! way ! ,engli% ,inck-mak]s ought to use4 ,note1 ,fir/1 ,t ! ,v>ni% may be made )\t ,burn+ ! ,oyl1 viz4 only ) well & long ,boyl+ x2 = ,burn+ is b a viol5t way ( ,boyl+1 to consolidate x ! soon]4 ,secondly1 ,t an ,apple or a ,cru/ ( ,bread1 c4 /uck ^u ! end ( a ,/ick in/ead ( an ,oynion w also make ! ,scum ( ! ,oyl rise3 ,= x is only ! ,air conta9$ 9 ! ,pores ( ! ,apple1 ,cru/ or ,oynion1 c4 press$ or =c$ out by ! viol5t heat ( ! ,oyl1 t raises ! _m ,bubbles on ! top ( ! ,oyl3 ,& ! connection ( ^? ,bubbles are vulg>ly call$ ,scum4 ,?irdly1 ,! ,engli% ,inck-mak]s t (t5 make ,inck1 & t 9 great quantities1 because "o ,man may s]ve all ,engl&1 in/ead ( sett+ a ,caldron on a ,trevet1 build a ,furnace "u a great ,caldron1 & ,trim x ab\t s ) ,brick1 t x ,boyls f> soon] & m securely ?an on a ,trevet2 because if ! ,oyl %\ld *ance to ,boyl ov]1 yet c x n run into ! ,fire1 be+ ,f5c$ r\nd ab\t ) ,brick z a=esaid1 & ! ,/ok+-hole ly+ f> "u ! ,caldron4 ,f\r?ly1 ,:5 = want ( a ,caldron ! ,ma/]-,pr9t] makes ,v>ni% 9 a ,kettle1 ,he provides a great piece ( ?ick ,canvass1 big en\gh :5 ?ree or f\r d\ble to cov] ! ,kettle1 & also to hang half r\nd ! sides ( ! ,kettle3 ,?is ,canvass 7to make x m soluble7 is wet 9 ,wat]1 & ! ,wat] well wrung out aga91 s t ! ,canvass rema9s only moi/3 ,its use is to ?r[ flat ov] ! ,m\? ( ! ,kettle :5 ! ,oyl is ,burn+1 to keep ! smoak 91 t x may /ifle ! ,flame :5 !y see cause to put x out4 ,b ! ,wat] z 0 said be=e1 mu/ be v well wrung out ( ! ,canvass1 = %\ld b a drop or two fall f ! sides ( x into ! ,oyl :5 x is ,burn+1 x w s enrage ! ,oyl1 & raise ! ,scum1 t x might endang] ! work+ ov] ! top ( ! ,kettle4 99 99 99 99 99 ,hav+ %ewn y ! ,ma/]-,pr9t]s ,(fice1 ,i acc\nt x suitable to prop] ,me?od1 to let y "k h[ ! ,lett]-,f\nd] ,cuts ! ,pun*es1 h[ ! ,molds are made1 ! ,matrices ,sunck1 & ! ,lett] ,ca/ & ,dre/1 = all ^! ,op]ations prec$e ! ,composit]s ,trade1 z ! ,composit]s does ! ,press-mans2 :]e=e ! next ,ex]cises %all be 7,god will+7 ^u ,cutt+ ( ! ,/eel-,pun*es4 ,,me*anick ,,ex]cises3 ,or1 ! ,doctr9e ( ,h&y-works4 ,appli$ to ! ,art ( ,lett]-,cutt+4 ,,preface4 ,l,etter-,cutt+ is a ,h&y-,"w hi!rto kept s conceal'd among ! ,artific]s ( x1 t ,i _c le>n any "o ha? taught x any o!r2 ,b e "o t has us$ x1 ,le>nt x ( 8 own ,g5u9e ,incl9ation4 ,!re=e1 ?\gh ,i _c 7z 9 o!r ,trades7 describe ! g5]al ,practice ( ,"w-m51 yet ! ,rules ,i foll[ ,i %all %ew "h1 & h z good an ,op9ion ( ^! ,rules1 z ^? h t are %ye/ ( discov]+ !irs4 ,=1 inde$1 by ! appe>ance ( "s ,"w done1 a judici\s ,eye may d\bt :e!r !y g by any ,rule at all1 ?\gh ,geometrick ,rules1 9 no ,practice :atev]1 ought to be m nicely or exactly obs]v$ ?an 9 ?is4 4 #ab4 4 #a4 ,( ,lett]-,cutt]s ,tools4 ,! mak+ ( ,/eel-,pun*es is a ,bran* ( ! ,smi?'s ,trade3 ,=1 z ,i told y 9 ! ,preface to ,numb4 #a4 ,! ,black-,smi?'s ,trade compreh5ds all ,trades t use ei!r ,=ge or ,file1 f ! ,an*or-,smi?1 to ! ,wat*-mak]3 ,!y all work+ by ! same ,rules1 ?\gh n ) equal exactness2 & all us+ ! same ,tools1 ?\gh ( diff]5t ,sizes f ^? ! ,common ,black-,smi? uses2 & t accord+ to ! v>i\s purposes !y are appli$1 c4 ,!re=e1 inde$1 a ,lett]-,cutt] %\ld h a ,=ge set up1 z by ,numb4 #a4 ,b "s ,lett]-,cutt]s may seem to scorn to use a ,=ge1 z acc\nt+ x too h>d ,lab\r1 & ,ung5teel = !mselves to (ficiate at4 ,yet !y all well "k1 t ?\gh !y may h a common ,black-,smi? p]=m _! mu* & heavy ,"w1 t _m times a ,=ge ( _! own at ,h& w\ld be v commodi\s = !m 9 sev]al accid5tal little & light ,jobs1 :i* 79 a ,tra9 ( ,"w7 !y mu/ meet )al4 ,b if our ,lett]-,cutt] w h no ,=ge1 yet he mu/ ( necessity accommodate himself ) a ,vice1 ,h&-,vice1 ,hamm]s1 ,files1 ,small & ,f9e ,files 7commonly call$ ,wat*-mak]s ,files7 ( ^! he saves all1 z !y we> out1 to smoo? & burni% ! ,sides & ,face ( 8 ,lett] )1 z %all be %ew$2 ,grav]s1 & ,sculpt]s ( all sorts1 an ,anvil1 or a ,/ake1 an ,oyl-/one1 c4 ,& ( ^!1 su* z are suitable & sizable to ! sev]al ,lett]s he is to ,cut4 ,^!1 or _m ( ^! ,tools1 be+ describ$ 9 ,numb4 #a4 ,i ref] my ,read] ?i!r1 & proce$ to give an acc\nt ( "s ,tools peculi> to ! ,lett]-,cutt]1 ?\gh n ( p>ticul> use to ! ,common ,black-,smi?4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #aj4 4 #b4 ,( ! ,us+-,file4 ,?is ,file is ab\t n9e or t5 ,in*es long1 & ?ree or f\r ,in*es broad1 & ?ree qu>t]s ( an ,in* ?ick3 ,! two broad sides mu/ be exactly flat & /raight3 ,& ! "o side is commonly cut ) a ,ba/>d-,cut1 ! o!r ) a ,f9e or ,smoo? ,cut4 7,see ,numb4 #a4 ,fol4 #ad1 #ae47 ,its use is to ,rub a piece ( ,/eel1 ,iron1 or ,brass1 c4 flat & /raight ^u1 z %all be %ew$ h]eaft]4 ,9 *us+ x1 y mu/ see x be exactly ,flat & ,/raight all its ,l5g? & ,bread?3 ,= if x 9 any "p ,belly out1 or be ,holl[ inw>ds1 :at is ,rubb$ ^u x w be ,holl[1 ,rubb+ on ! ,belly+ "p2 & ,belly+1 ,rubb+ on ! ,holl[ "p4 ,y mu/ also see t x be v ,h>d2 & !re=e ! ?icke/ ,us+-,files are likelie/ to prove be/1 because ! ?9 commonly ,w>p 9 ,h>dn+4 4 #c4 ,( ! ,flat-,gage4 ,! ,flat-,gage is describ$ 9 ,plate #aj4 at ,a4 ,x is made ( a flat piece ( ,box1 or o!r ,h>d ,wood4 ,its ,l5g? is ?ree ,in*es & an half1 its ,bread? two ,in*es & an half1 & its ,?ickness "o ,in* & an half4 ,?is is on ! ,flat1 fir/ made ,squ>e1 b aft]w>ds ha? "o ( its ,corn]s 7z h7 a little r\nd$ (f1 t x may ! easi] comply ) ! ,ball ( ! ,h&4 ,out ( "o ( its longe/ ,sides1 viz4 t n r\nd$ (f1 is ,cut ?r\gh ! ?ickness ( x an exact ,squ>e1 ^: "o side b f1 c g is ab\t an ,in* & ?ree qu>t]s long2 & its o!r side b d1 c e ab\t half an ,in* long4 ,! ,dep? ( ^! ,sides & _! ,angle is exactly ,squ>e to ! top & bottom ( ! upp] & "u ,sup]ficies ( ! ,flat-,gage4 ,its ,use is to hold a ,rod ( ,/eel1 or ,body ( a ,mold1 c4 exactly p]p5dicul> to ! ,flat ( ! ,us+-,file1 t ! end ( x may rub ^u ! ,us+-,file1 & be ,fil$ away exactly ,squ>e1 & t to ! ,%ank2 z %all m at l>ge be %ew$ 9 4 #b4 4 #c4 4 #d4 ,( ! ,slid+-,gage4 ,! ,slid+-,gage is describ$ 9 ,plate #aj4 at ,fig4 ,b4 ,x is a ,tool commonly us$ by ,ma!matical ,in/rum5t-,mak]s1 & ,i h f\nd x ( great use 9 ,lett]-,cutt+1 & mak+ ( ,molds1 c4 a a ! ,beam1 b ! ,too?1 c c ! ,slid+ ,socket1 d d d d ! ,%\ld] ( ! ,socket4 ,its ,use is to measure & set (f ,di/ances betwe5 ! ,%old] & ! ,too?1 & to m>k x (f f ! end1 or else f ! edge ( y\r ,"w4 ,i always use two or ?ree ( ^! ,gages1 t ,i ne$ n remove ! ,%old] :5 x is set to a ,di/ance :i* ,i may h aft]-use =2 z %all 9 ,work+ be %ew$ m fully4 4 #e4 ,( ! ,face-,gages1 m>k$ ,c 9 ,plate #aj4 ,! ,face-,gage is a ,squ>e ,not* cut ) a ,file into ! edge ( a ?9 ,plate ( ,/eel1 ,iron1 or ,brass1 ! ?ickness ( a piece ( common ,latton1 & ! ,not* ab\t an ,engli% deep4 ,!re be ?ree ( ^! ,gages made1 = ! ,lett]s to be cut on "o ,body2 b !y may be all made ^u "o ?9 ,plate1 ! readi] to be f\nd1 z at ,d4 ,z fir/1 = ! ,long-,lett]s2 ,secondly1 = ! ,ass5d+ ,lett]s2 ,& ,?irdly1 = ! ,%ort-,lett]s4 ,! ,l5g? ( ^! sev]al ,not*es1 or ,gages1 h _! ,proportions to ! ,body !y are cut to1 & are z foll[s4 ,we %all imag9e 7= 9 ,practice x _c well be p]=m'd1 unless 9 v l>ge ,bodies7 t ! ,l5g? ( ! :ole ,body is divid$ into =ty & two equal ,p>ts4 ,! ,gage = ! ,long-,lett]s are ! l5g? ( ! :ole ,body1 viz4 =ty & two equal ,p>ts4 ,! ,gage = ! ,ass5d+ ,lett]s1 ,roman & ,italica1 are five ,sev5? ,p>ts ( ! ,body1 viz4 ?irty ,p>ts ( =ty-two1 & ?irty & ?ree ,p>ts = ,engli% ,face4 ,! ,gage = ! ,%ort-,lett]s are ?ree ,sev5? ,p>ts ( ! :ole ,body1 viz4 eighte5 ,p>ts ( =ty-two = ! ,roman & ,italica1 & tw5ty two ,p>ts = ! ,engli% ,face4 ,x may inde$ be ?\ght impossible to divide a ,body into sev5 equal ,p>ts1 & mu* m difficult to divide ea* ( ^? sev5 equal ,p>ts into six equal ,p>ts1 :i* are =ty-two1 z a=esaid1 especially if ! ,body be b small2 b yet x is possible ) curi\s ,work+3 ,= sev5 ?9 ,spaces may be ,ca/ & ,rubb'd to d x4 ,& = divid+ ea* ( ! ?9 ,spaces into six equal ,p>ts1 y may ,ca/ & ,rub ,full ,po9t 4 to be ( ! ?ickness ( "o ?9 ,space1 & "o six? "p ( a ?9 ,space3 ,& y may ,ca/ & ,rub 3 to be ! ?ickness ( "o ?9 ,space1 & two six? p>ts ( a ?9 ,space3 ,& y may ,ca/ & ,rub 1 to be ! ?ickness ( "o ?9 ,space1 & ?ree six? p>ts ( a ?9 ,space3 ,& y may ,ca/ & ,rub - to be ! ?ickness ( "o ?9 ,space1 & f\r six? p>ts ( a ?9 ,space3 ,& y may ,ca/ & ,rub 2 to be ! ?ickness ( "o ?9 ,space1 & five six? p>ts ( a ?9 ,space4 ,! reason :y ,i propose 4 to be ,ca/ & ,rubb'd "o six? "p ?ick] ?an a ?9 ,space1 is only t x may be readily di/+ui%$ f 3 1 - 2 :i* are two six? p>ts1 ?ree six? p>ts1 f\r six? p>ts1 five six? p>ts ?ick] ?an a ?9 ,space4 ,& = six six? p>ts ?ick] ?an a ?9 ,space1 two ?9 ,spaces does x4 ,! mann] ( adju/+ ^! sev]al ,six? ,p>ts ( ,?icknesses is z foll[s4 ,y may try if six 4 exactly agree1 & be ev5 ) sev5 ?9 ,spaces2 7or1 :i* is all "o1 a ,body7 = !n is ea* ( ^? six 4 "o six? "p ?ick] ?an a ?9 ,space1 because x drives out a ?9 ,space 9 six ?9 ,spaces4 ,& y may try if six 3 be equal to a ,body & "o ?9 ,space2 = !n is ea* 3 two six? p>ts ?ick] ?an a ?9 ,space4 ,if six 1 be equal to n9e ?9 ,spaces1 !n ea* 1 is ?ree six? p>ts ( a ?9 ,space ?ick] ?an a ?9 ,space4 ,if six - be equal to t5 ?9 ,spaces1 !n ea* - is f\r six? p>ts ( a ?9 ,space ?ick] ?an a ?9 ,space4 ,if six 2 be equal to elev5 ?9 ,spaces1 !n ea* 2 is five six? p>ts ( a ?9 ,space ?ick] ?an a ?9 ,space4 ,n[1 z a=esaid1 a ?9 ,space be+ "o sev5? "p ( ! ,body1 & ! ?9 ,space ?us divid$1 y h ! :ole ,body actually divid$ into =ty & two equal p>ts1 z ,i h divid$ !m 9 my ,drafts ( ,lett]s d[n ! ,sides1 & 9 ! ,bottom-,l9e4 ,?\gh ,i h ?us %ew$ h[ to divide a ?9 ,space into six equal ,p>ts1 yet :5 ! ,lett] to be ,cut proves ( a small ,body1 ! ?9 ,space divid$ into two equal ,p>ts may s]ve3 ,if x prove bigg]1 into ?ree or f\r equal ,p>ts3 ,& ( ! l>ge/ ,bodies1 !y may be divid$ into six1 z a=esaid4 ,if n[ y w\ld make a ,gage = any numb] ( ?9 ,spaces & ,six? ,p>ts ( a ?9 ,space1 y mu/ take "o ?9 ,space less ?an ! numb] ( ?9 ,spaces propos$1 & add 4 3 1 - 2 accord+ z ! numb] ( six? ,p>ts ( a ?9 ,space require2 & to ^? complicat$ ,?icknesses y may file a squ>e ,not* on ! edge ( ! ?9 ,plate a=esaid1 :i* %all be a /&+ ,gage or ,measure = t numb] ( ?9 ,spaces & six? ,p>ts ( a ?9 ,space4 ,all ! ,exception aga9/ ?is way ( ,measur+ is1 t ?9 ,spaces ca/ 9 ,metal may be subject to b[1 & s _! ,?icknesses may prove deceitful4 ,b1 9 ,answ] to t1 ,i say1 y may1 if y w1 ,ca/ ,i = two ?9 ,spaces ?ick1 e = ?ree ?9 ,spaces ?ick1 ,s = f\r ?9 ,spaces ?ick1 ,l = five ?9 ,spaces ?ick1 ,d = six ?9 ,spaces ?ick1 or any o!r ,lett]s ne> ^! sev]al ,?icknesses1 z y ?9k fit2 only rememb]1 or r1 make a ,table ( ! numb] ( ?9 ,spaces t ea* ,lett] on ! ,%ank is ,ca/ =4 ,& by complicat+ ! ,lett]s & ,po9ts1 z a=esaid1 y w h any ,?ickness1 ei!r to make a ,gage by1 or to use o!rwise4 ,on ! o!r ,edge ( ! ,face-,gage y may file ?ree o!r ,not*es1 ( ! same ,wid? ) ^? on ! =m] ,edge1 = ! ,long1 ! ,ass5d+1 & ,%ort-,lett]s4 ,b ?\gh ! two sides ( ea* ( ^! ,not*es are p>allel to ea* o!r1 yet is n ! ?ird side squ>e to !m1 b ha? ! same ,slope ! ,italick ha? f ! ,roman2 z y may see 9 ! ,figure at b b b4 4 #f4 ,( ,italick1 & o!r ,/&+ ,gages4 ,^! ,gages are to measure 7z a=esaid7 ! ,slope ( ! ,italick ,/ems1 by apply+ ! ,top & ,bottom ( ! ,gage to ! ,top & ,bottom-,l9es ( ! ,lett]s1 & ! o!r ,side ( ! ,gage to ! ,/em3 = :5 ! ,lett] complies ) ^! ?ree sides ( ! ,gage t ,lett] ha? its true ,slope4 ,! mann] ( mak+ ^! ,gages 7& inde$ all o!r ,angul> ,gages7 is ?us4 ,place "o ,po9t ( a ,pair ( ,/eel ,divid]s ^u ! ?9 ,plate a=esaid1 at ! ,po9t c or d 79 ,fig4 ,d 9 ,plate #aj47 & ) ! o!r ,po9t describe a small f9e ,ar* ( a ,circle2 z1 e f or g h4 ,9 ?is ,ar* ( ! ,circle mu/ be set (f on ! ,gage a #aaj ,degrees1 & on ! ,gage b #gj ,degrees1 & draw f ! ,c5tres c & d two /raight ,l9es ?r\gh ^? numb]s ( ,degrees3 ,!n ,fil+ away ! ,plate betwe5 ! two ,l9es1 ! ,gages are f9i%$4 ,to f9d ! ,measure ( ?is1 or any o!r numb] ( ,degrees1 d ?us2 ,describe a ,circle on a piece ( ,plate-,brass ( any ,radius 7b ! l>g] ! bett]7 draw a /raight ,l9e exactly ?r\gh ! ,c5tre ( ?is ,circle1 & ano!r /raight ,l9e to cut ?is /raight ,l9e at "r ,angles 9 ! ,c5tre1 ?r\gh ! ,circle2 s %all ! ,circle be divid$ into f\r ,quadrants3 ,!n fix "o ,foot ( y\r ,compasses 7be+ yet un/irr'd7 9 "o ( ! ,po9ts :]e any ( ! /raight ,l9es cuts ! ,circle1 & ext5d ! mov+ ,foot ( y\r ,compasses :]e x w fall 9 ! ,circle1 & make !re a ,m>k1 :i* is #fj ,degrees f ! fix$ ,foot ( ! ,compasses3 ,!n fix aga9 "o ,foot ( y\r ,compasses 9 ! ,int]section ( ! /raight ,l9e & ,circle t is next ! ,m>k t 0 made be=e1 & ext5d ! mov+ ,foot 9 ! same ,quadrant t[>ds ! /raight ,l9e :]e y fir/ pit*'d ! ,foot ( y\r ,compasses1 & ) ! mov+ ,foot make ano!r ,m>k 9 ! ,circle4 ,^! two ,m>ks divide ! ,quadrant into ?ree equal ,p>ts3 ,! same way y may divide ! o!r ?ree ,quadrants2 s %all ! :ole ,circle be divid$ into twelve equal ,p>ts2 & ea* ( ^! twelve equal p>ts conta9 an ,ar* ( ?irty ,degrees3 ,!n ) y\r ,divid]s divide ea* ( ^! #cj ,degrees into ?ree equal ,p>ts1 & ea* ( ^! ?ree equal ,p>ts into two equal ,p>ts1 & ea* ( ^! two equal ,p>ts into five equal ,p>ts1 s %all ! ,circle be divid$ into #cfj equal ,p>ts1 = y\r use4 ,to use x1 describe on ! ,c5tre ( ! ,circle an ,ar* ( almo/ a ,semi-,circle3 ,?is ,ar* mu/ be exactly ( ! same ,radius ) t ,i prescrib$ to be made on ! ,gages a b1 f e to f & f g to h2 !n c\nt 9 y\r ,circle ( ,degrees f any ,diametral ,l9e #aaj ,degrees2 & lay+ a /raight ,rul] on ! ,c5tre1 & on ! #aaj ,degrees a=esaid1 make a small ,m>k ?r\gh ! small ,ar*2 & plac+ "o ,foot ( y\r ,compasses at ! ,int]section ( ! small ,ar*1 ) ! ,diametral ,l9e1 op5 ! o!r ,foot to ! ,m>k made on ! small ,ar* = #aaj ,degrees1 & transf] t ,di/ance to ! small ,ar* made on ! ,gage3 ,!n ?r\gh ! ,m>ks t ! two ,po9ts ( y\r ,compasses make 9 ! small ,ar* on ! ,gage1 draw two /raight ,l9es f ! ,c5tre c3 & ! ,brass betwe5 ^? two /raight ,l9es be+ fil$ away1 t ,gage is made4 ,9 l mann] y may set (f any o!r numb] ( ,degrees1 = ! mak+ ( any o!r ,gage4 ,9 l mann]1 y may measure any ,angle 9 ! ,drafts ( ,lett]s1 by describ+ a small ,ar* on ! ,angul> ,po9t1 & an ,ar* ( ! same ,radius on ! ,c5tre ( y\r divid$ ,circle3 ,= !n1 plac+ "o ,foot ( y\r ,compasses at ! ,int]section ( ! small ,ar* ) ei!r ( ! /raight ,l9es proce$+ f ! ,angle 9 ! ,draft1 & ext5d+ ! o!r ,foot to ! ,int]section ( ! small ,ar*1 ) ! o!r /raight ,l9e t proce$s f ! ,angle1 y h betwe5 ! ,feet ( y\r ,compasses1 ! ,wid? ( ! ,angle2 & by plac+ "o ,foot ( y\r ,compasses at ! ,int]section ( any ( ! /raight ,l9es t proce$ f ! ,c5tre ( ! divid$ ,circle1 & ! small ,ar* y made on x1 & mak+ a ,m>k :]e ! o!r ,foot ( y\r ,compasses falls 9 ! said small ,ar*1 y may1 by a /raight ,rul] laid on ! ,c5tre ( ! divid$ ,circle1 & ! ,m>k on ! small ,ar*1 see 9 ! ,limb ( ! ,circle ! numb] ( ,degrees conta9$ betwe5 ! ,diametral1 or /raight ,l9e & ! ,m>k4 ,if y h already a divid+-,plate ( #cfj ,degrees1 ( a l>g] ,radius ?an ! ,ar* on y\r ,gage1 y may save y\r self ! lab\r ( divid+ a ,circle 7z a=esaid17 & "w by y\r divid+-,plate z y 7 direct$ to d ) ! ,circle t ,i %ew$ y to divide4 ,9 ^! ,docum5ts ,i h expos$ my self to a d\ble ,c5sure2 ,fir/1 ( ,geometricians3 ,secondly1 ( ,lett]-,cutt]s4 ,geometricians w c5sure me = writ+ anew t :i* almo/ e "y ,beg9n] kn[s3 ,& ,lett]-,cutt]s w c5sure me = propos+ a ,rule = t :i* !y d>e pret5d !y c d )\t ,rule4 ,to ! ,geometricians ,i cross ! ,cudgels3 yet ,i writ ?is n to !m2 & ,i d\bt ,i h writt5 sup]flu\sly to ,lett]-,cutt]s1 because ,i ?9k few ( !m ei!r w or c>e to take pa9s to und]/& ^! small ,rudim5ts ( ,geometry4 ,if !y d1 & be +5i\s1 !y w ?ank me = discov]+ ?is ,help 9 _! own ,way1 :i* few ( !m "k4 ,= by ?is ,rule !y w n only make ,lett]s tru]1 b also quick]1 & ) less c>e2 because !y %all nev] ne$ to /amp _! ,c\nt]-,pun* 9 ,lead1 to see h[ x pleases !m2 :i* !y d _m times1 be=e !y l _! ,c\nt]-,pun*1 7be x ( ,a ,a ,v v ,w w ,v ,w1 & sev]al o!r ,lett]s7 & at la/ f9i% _! ,c\nt]-,pun* b ) a good ,op9ion !y h t x may d well1 ?\gh !y frequ5tly see x does n 9 _m ,angul> ,lett]s on diff]5t ,bodies ,cut by ! same ,h&4 ,& 7 ,lett]-,cutt+ br\ght to s common ,practice z ,joyn]y1 ,cab9et-mak+1 or ,ma!matical ,in/rum5t-mak+1 e "y ,beg9n] %\ld !n be taught by ,rules1 z !y ( ^! ,trades are2 because ,lett]-,cutt+ dep5ds z mu* ^u ,rule & ,compass z any o!r ,trade does4 ,y may 9 o!r places1 :]e y f9d mo/ ,conv5i5ce 7z at i7 make a ,squ>e1 :i* may /& y 9 /ead = ! ,squ>+ ! ,face & ,/ems ( ! ,pun* 9 ,roman ,lett]s1 & also 9 _m o!r ,uses4 ,& y may make ,gages1 z y 7 taught be=e to try ! ,c\nt]-,pun*es ( ,angul> ,lett]s2 z1 ,a ,k ,m ,n ,v ,x ,y ,z1 ,romans & ,italicks1 ,capitals & ,l[]-,case4 ,b !n1 t y may "k ea* di/9ct ,gage1 y may engrave on ! sev]al respective ,gages1 at ! ,angle1 ,a ,a #d c4 ,= by exam9+ by ! ,drafts ( ,lett]s1 :at ,angle _! ,insides make1 y may set t ,angle (f1 & make ! ,gage z y 7 taught be=e1 9 ! ,gage = ! ,slope ( ,italicks4 4 #g4 ,( ! ,l9]4 ,! ,l9] is m>k$ ,e 9 ,plate #aj4 ,x is a ?9 ,plate ( ,iron or ,brass1 ^: ,draft is suffici5t to express ! ,%ape4 ,! ,use ( x is on ! "u-edge a b 7:i* is ab\t ?ree ,in*es long7 & is made truly /raight1 & pretty %>p or f9e2 t be+ appli$ to ! ,face ( a ,pun*1 or o!r piece ( ,"w1 x may %ew :e!r x be /raight or no4 4 #h4 ,( ! ,flat-,table4 ,! ,flat-,table at ,f 9 ,plate #aj4 ,! ,figure is !re suffici5t4 ,all its ,use is ! ,table ,f1 = t is ab\t "o ,in* & an half squ>e1 & on its ,sup]ficies exactly /raight & flat4 ,x is made ( ,iron or ,brass1 b ,brass mo/ prop]4 ,its ,use is to try if ! ,%ank ( a ,pun* be exactly ,p]p5dicul> to its ,face1 :5 ! ,face is set ^u ! ,table2 = if ! ,%ank /& !n directly upright to ! ,face ( ! ,table1 & lean n to any side ( x1 x is conclud$ to be p]p5dicul>4 ,x ha? sev]al o!r ,uses1 :i*1 :5 we come to ,ca/+ ( ,lett]s1 & ,ju/ify+ ( ,matrices1 %all be %ewn4 4 #i4 ,( ! ,ta*4 ,! ,ta* is a piece ( ,h>d ,wood1 7,box is v good7 ab\t ?ree ,in*es broad1 six ,in*es long1 & ?ree qu>t]s ( an ,in* ?ick4 ,ab\t half its ,l5g? is fa/n$ firm d[n ^u ! ,"w-,b5*1 & its o!r half projects ov] ! hi!r ,edge ( x4 ,x ha? ?ree or f\r ,angul> ,not*es on its ,=e-end to re/ & hold ! ,%ank ( a ,pun* /eady :5 ! ,end ( ! ,pun* is screw$ 9 ! ,h&-,vice1 & ! ,h&-,vice held 9 ! left h&1 :ile ! ,workman ,files or ,graves on x ) 8 ,"r ,h&4 ,in/ead ( ,fa/n+ ! ,ta* to ! ,b5*1 ,i ,saw a squ>e piece out ( ! fur!r half ( ! ,ta*1 t x may n be too wide = ! ,*aps ( ! ,vice to take & screw t n>r[ ,end into ! ,*aps ( ! ,vice1 because x %\ld be less cumb]some to my ,"w-,b5*4 4 #aj4 ,( ,furni%+ ! ,"w-,b5*4 ,! ,workman ha? all 8 great ,files plac$ 9 ,lea!r ,nooses1 ) _! ,h&les upw>ds1 t he may readily di/+ui% ! ,file he wants f ano!r ,file4 ,^! ,nooses are nail$ on a ,bo>d t ,cases ! ,wall on 8 ,"r ,h&1 & z ne> 8 ,vice z ,conv5i5ce w admit1 t he may ! readi] take any ,file he wants4 ,he ha? also on 8 ,"r ,h& a ,t9 ,pot1 ( ab\t a ,p9t1 ) small ,files /&+ 9 x1 ) _! ,h&les d[nw>ds1 t _! ,blades may be ! readi] se54 ,^! small ,files are call$ ,wat*-mak]s ,files1 & ! ,lett]-,cutt] ha? occasion to use ^! ( all ,%apes1 viz4 ,flat1 ,pill>1 ,squ>e1 ,triangul>1 ,r\nd1 ,half-,r\nd1 ,knife-,files1 c4 ,he also provides a %all[ squ>e ,box1 ( ab\t five ,in*es long1 & ?ree ,in*es broad1 to lay 8 small ,in/rum5ts 92 z1 8 ,gages1 8 ,l9]1 "s common ,pun*es1 c4 ,?is ,box he places be=e him1 at ! fur!r side ( ! ,"w-,b5*4 ,he also provides a good ,oyl-,/one1 to %>p5 8 ,grav]s & ,sculpt]s on4 ,?is he places at "s di/ance f ! ,vice1 on 8 ,left-,h&4 4 #ac4 4 #a4 ,( ,lett]-,cutt+4 ,! ,lett]-,cutt] does ei!r ,=ge 8 ,/eel-,pun*es1 or procures !m to be =g$2 z ,i %ew$1 ,numb4 #a4 ,fol4 #h1 #i1 #aj4 9 ,vol4 ,i4 c4 ,b great c>e mu/ be tak51 t ! ,/eel be s\nd1 & free f ,ve9s ( ,iron1 ,cracks & ,flaws1 :i* may be disc]n$2 z ,i %ew$ 9 ,numb4 #c4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,= if !re be any ,ve9s ( ,iron 9 ! ,/eel1 :5 ! ,lett] is ,cut & ,temp]'d1 & y w\ld ,s9k ! ,pun* into ! ,copp]1 x w batt] !re3 ,or x w ,crack or ,break if !re be ,flaws4 ,if !re be ,iron 9 x1 x mu/ ) ! ,*issel be split ^u a good ,blood-,r$-,heat 9 t place1 & ! ,iron tak5 or wr\ght out2 & !n ) ano!r1 or m ,weld+ ,heat1 or ,heats1 well d\bl$ up1 & lab\r$ toge!r1 till ! ,/eel become a s\nd entire piece4 ,?is ,op]ation ,smi?s call ,well ,curry+ ( ! ,/eel4 ,if !re be ,flaws 9 x1 y mu/ also take good ,weld+ ,heats1 s hot1 t ! contigu\s sides ( ! ,flaws may almo/ ,run3 = !n1 snat*+ x quickly out ( ! ,fire1 y may lab\r x toge!r till x become close & s\nd4 ,mr4 ,rob9son1 a ,black-,smi? ( ,ox=d1 told me a way he uses t is +5i\s1 & seems rational3 ,= if he d\bts ! ,/eel may h "s small ,flaws t he c sc>ce disc]n1 he takes a good high ,blood-,r$ ,heat ( x1 & !n twi/s ! ,rod or ,b> 7z ,i %ew$1 ,numb4 #c4 ,vol4 ,i47 :i* ,twi/+ w9ds ! ,flaws ab\t ! ,body ( ! ,rod1 & be+ ?us equally dispos$1 m or less1 into ! ,out-sides ( ! ,rod1 accord+ z ! ,position ( ! ,flaw may be1 all[s an equal ,heat on all sides to be tak51 because ! ,out-sides heat fa/] ?an ! ,inside2 & !re=e ! ,out-sides ( ! ,/eel are n ?us s subject to ,burn1 or ,run1 z if x %\ld be kept 9 ! ,fire till ! ,middle1 or ,inside ( x %\ld be ready to ,run4 ,& :5 ! ,/eel is ?us well weld$1 & s\ndly lab\r$ & wr\ght toge!r ) prop] ,heats1 he aft]w>ds r$uces x to ,=m4 ,n[1 t ,i may be ! bett] und]/ood by my ,read] z he reads fur!r1 ,i h1 9 ,plate #aj4 at ,fig4 ,g describ$ ! sev]al ,p>ts ( ! ,pun*2 :i* ,i "h expla94 ,g ,! ,face4 a a1 b b ,! ,?ickness4 a b1 a b ,! ,heigh?4 a c1 b c1 b c ,! ,l5g? ( ! ,%ank1 ab\t an ,in* & ?ree qu>t]s long4 c c c ,! ,hamm]-,end4 ,?is is no /rict ,l5g? = ! ,%ank1 b a conv5i5t ,l5g?2 = %\ld ! ,lett] ,cut on ! ,face be small1 & consequ5tly1 ! ,%ank s too1 & ! ,%ank mu* long]1 & x 7z seldom x is7 n ,temp]'d 9 ! middle1 x might1 ) ,pun*+ into ,copp]1 b[ 9 ! middle1 ei!r ) ! weight ( ! ,hamm]1 or ) light reit]at$ ,bl[s3 ,& %\ld x be mu* %ort]1 !re might p]haps ,f+]-room be want+ to manage & comm& x :ile x is ,pun*+ into ! ,copp]4 ,b ?is ,l5g? is long en\gh = ! bigge/ ,lett]s1 & %ort en\gh = ! smalle/ ,lett]s4 ,! ,heigh? & ,?ickness _c be assign'd 9 g5]al1 because ( ! div]sity ( ,bodies1 & ,?ickness ( ,lett]s3 ,besides1 "s ,lett]s mu/ be ,cut on a broad ,face ( ,/eel1 ?\gh1 :5 x is ,cut1 x is ( ! same ,body2 z all ,lett]s are1 to :i* ,c\nt]-,pun*es are us$2 because ! ,/rik+ ! ,c\nt]-,pun* into ! ,face ( ! ,pun* w1 if x h n /r5g? en\gh to conta9 x1 break or crack "o or m sides ( ! ,pun*1 & s spoil x4 ,b if ! ,lett] be :olly to be ,cut1 & n ,c\nt]-,pun*'d1 z ,i %all h]eaft] h9t 9 g5]al :at ,lett]s are n1 !n ! ,face ( ! ,pun* ne$ be no bigg]1 or1 at lea/1 b a small matt] bigg] ?an ! ,lett] t is to be cut ^u x4 ,n[1 ,if ! ,lett] be to be ,c\nt]-pun*'d1 ! ,face ( ! ,pun* ought to be ab\t twice ! ,heigh?1 & twice ! ,?ickness ( ! ,face ( ! ,c\nt]-,pun*2 t s1 :5 ! ,c\nt]-,pun* is /ruck j on ! middle ( ! ,face ( ! ,pun*1 a conv5i5t ,sub/ance1 & consequ5tly1 ,/r5g? ( ,/eel on all its ,sides may be conta9$ to resi/ ! ,delitation1 t ! ,%old] or ,be>d ( ! ,c\nt]-,pun* s9k+ into x1 w\ld else make4 ,if ! ,lett]-,cutt] be to ,cut a :ole ,set ( ,pun*es ( ! same ,body ( ,roman & ,italica1 he provides ab\t #bdj or #bfj ( ^! ,pun*es1 because s _m w be us$ 9 ! ,roman & ,italica ,capitals & ,l[]-,case1 ,d\ble-,lett]s1 ,swa%-,lett]s1 ,acc5t$ ,lett]s1 ,figures1 ,po9ts1 c4 ,b ?is numb] ( ,pun*es are to h sev]al ,heigh?s & ,?icknesses1 ?\gh ! ,lett]s to be ,cut on !m are all ( ! same ,body4 ,:at ,heigh? & ,?ickness is1 ,i h %ew$ be=e 9 ?is 1 b n :at ,body is2 !re=e ,i %all "h expla9 x4 ,by ,body is meant1 9 ,lett]-,cutt]s1 ,f\nd]s & ,pr9t]s ,language1 ! ,side ( ! ,space conta9$ betwe5 ! ,top & ,bottom ,l9e ( a ,long ,lett]4 ,z 9 ! ,draft ( ,lett]s1 ! divid$ ,l9e on ! ,left-,h& ( ,a is divid$ into =ty & two equal ,p>ts2 & t ,l5g? is ! ,body1 ?us3 ,j be+ an ,asc5d+ & ,desc5d+ ,lett]1 viz4 a long ,lett]1 /&s ^u =ty-two ,p>ts1 & !re=e fills ! :ole ,body4 ,!re is 9 common ,use "h 9 ,engl&1 ab\t elev5 ,bodies1 z ,i %ew$ 9 4 #b4 4 #b4 ( ?is ,volumne4 ,i told y ev5 n[1 t all ! ,pun*es = ! same ,body mu/ n h ! same ,heigh? & ,?ickness3 ,= "s are ,long2 z1 ,j j ,q1 & sev]al o!rs2 z y may see 9 ! ,drafts ( ,lett]s3 & ^! long ,lett]s /& ^u ! :ole ,heigh? ( ! ,body4 ,! ,asc5d+ & ,desc5d+ ,lett]s rea* f ! ,foot-,l9e1 up to ! ,top-,l9e2 z all ! ,capital ,lett]s are ,asc5d+ ,lett]s1 & s are _m ( ! ,l[]-,case ,lett]s2 z1 b d f1 & sev]al o!rs4 ,! ,desc5d+ ,lett]s are ( ! same ,l5g? ) ! ,asc5d+ ,lett]s2 z1 g p q & sev]al o!rs4 ,^! are conta9$ betwe5 ! ,head-,l9e & ! ,bottom-,l9e4 ,! ,%ort-,lett]s are conta9$ betwe5 ! ,head-,l9e & ! ,bottom-l9e4 ,^! are ?ree diff]5t ,sizes ( ,heigh? ! ,pun*es are made to1 = ,lett]s ( ! same ,body4 ,b 9 prop] place ,i %all h&le ?is ,subject m l>ge & di/9ctly4 ,& z !re is ?ree ,heigh?s or ,sizes to be consid]$ 9 ,lett]s ,cut to ! same ,body1 s is !re ?ree ,sizes to be consid]$1 ) respect to ! ,?icknesses ( all ^! ,lett]s1 :5 ! ,pun*es are to be ,=g$3 ,= "s are m ?ick2 by m ?ick is meant m ,quadrat ?ick1 :i* is j s ?ick z ! ,body is high3 ,"s are n ?ick2 t is to say1 n ,quadrat ?ick1 viz4 half s ?ick z ! ,body is high3 ,& "s are ,space ?ick2 t is1 "o qu>t] s ?ick z ! ,body is high2 ?\gh ,spaces are seldom ,ca/ s ?ick1 z %all be %ew$ :5 we come to ,ca/+3 & !re=e1 = di/9ction sake1 we %all call ^! ,spaces1 ,?ick ,spaces4 ,! fir/ ?ree ,sizes fit exactly 9 ,heigh? to all ! ,lett]s ( ! same ,body2 b ! la/ ?ree ,sizes fit n exactly 9 ,?ickness to ! ,lett]s ( ! same ,body2 = t "s few among ! ,capitals are m ?an m ?ick1 "s less ?an m ?ick1 & m ?an n ?ick2 & "s less ?an n ?ick1 & m ?an ,space ?ick2 yet = ,=g+ ! ,pun*es1 ^! ?ree ,sizes are only 9 g5]al ,consid]$1 ) ,exception _h to ,q1 & mo/ ( ! ,swa%-,lett]s2 :i* be+ too ?ick to /& on an m1 mu/ be ,=g$ ?ick]1 accord+ to ! ,workman's ,reason4 ,aft] ! ,workman has acc\nt$ ! exact numb] ( ,lett]s he is to ,cut = "o ,set1 he consid]s :at numb] he %all use ( ea* ( ^! sev]al ,sizes 9 ! ,roman1 & ( ea* ( ^! sev]al ,sizes 9 ! ,italick2 7= ! ,pun*es ( ,romans & ,italicks1 if ! ,body is l>ge1 are n to be ,=g$ to ! same %ape1 z %all be %ew$ by & by7 & makes ( a piece ( ,wood "o ,patt]n ( ! sev]al ,sizes t he mu/ h ea* numb] ,=g$ to4 ,^u e "o ( ^! ,wood5 ,patt]ns ,i use to write ) a ,p5 & ,ink ! numb] ( ,pun*es to be ,=g$ ( t ,size1 le/ aft]w>ds ,i might be tr\bl$ ) ,recollections4 ,i say 7= ,example7 ,he consid]s h[ _m ,long-,lett]s are m ?ick1 h[ _m ,long-,lett]s are n ?ick1 & h[ _m ,long-,lett]s are ,space ?ick1 9 ! ,roman2 & also consid]s :i* ( ^! mu/ be ,c\nt]-pun*'d1 & :i* n3 ,= 7z 0 said be=e7 ^? ,lett]s t are to be ,c\nt]-pun*'d are to h ab\t twice ! ,heigh? & twice ! ,?ickness ( ! ,face ( ! ,c\nt]-,pun*1 = ! ,reason a=esaid4 ,b ! ,lett]s n to be ,c\nt]-pun*'d ne$ no m ,sub/ance b :at w j conta9 ! ,face ( ! ,lett]2 & makes ( ^! ?ree ,sizes ?ree ,wood5 ,patt]ns1 ( ! exact ,l5g?1 ,heigh? & ,?ickness t ! ,/eel ,pun*es are to be ,=g$ to4 ,he also c\nts h[ _m are ,asc5d5ts & ,desc5d5ts1 m ?ick1 n ?ick1 & ,space ?ick2 /ill consid]+ h[ _m ( !m are to be ,c\nt]-pun*'d1 & h[ _m n2 & makes ,wood5 ,patt]ns = !m4 ,! l he does = %ort-lett]s2 & makes ,wood5 ,patt]ns = !m1 = ,/eel ,pun*es to be ,=g$ by4 ,& z he has made 8 ,patt]ns = ! ,roman1 s he makes ,patt]ns = ! ,italick ,lett]s also2 = ! same %ap'd ,pun*es w n s]ve = ,italick1 unless he %\ld create a great deal m ,"w to himself ?an he ne$ d3 ,= ,italick ,pun*es are n all to be ,=g$ ) _! sides squ>e to "o ano!r1 z ! ,romans are2 b only ! highe/ & l[e/ sides mu/ /& 9 ,l9e ) ! highe/ & l[e/ sides ( ! ,roman2 b ! ,"r & ,left-,h& sides /& n p>allel to ! ,/ems ( ! ,roman1 b mu/ make an ,angle ( #bj ,degrees ) ! ,roman ,/ems3 s t ! ,figure ( ! ,face ( ! ,pun* w become a ,rhomboides1 z x is call$ by ,geometricians1 & ! ,figure ( ?is ,face is ! ,slope t ! ,italick ,lett]s h f ! ,roman1 z 9 prop] place %all be fur!r %ew$4 ,n[1 %\ld ! ,pun*es = ^! ,lett]s be ,=g$ ) ea* side squ>e to "o ano!r1 ! ,lett]-,cutt] w\ld be =c$ to sp5d a great deal ( ,"t1 & take great pa9s to ,file away ! sup]flu\s ,/eel ab\t ! ,face ( ! ,lett] :5 he comes to ! ,f9i%+ ( x1 especially 9 great ,bodi$ ,lett]s4 ,yet are n all ! ,italick ,lett]s to be ,=g$ on ! ,slope2 = ! ,pun*es ( "s ( !m1 z ! m n1 & _m o!rs1 may h all1 or1 at lea/1 ?ree ( _! sides1 squ>e to "o ano!r1 ?\gh _! ,/ems h ! common ,slope1 because ! ends ( _! ,beaks & ,tails lie 9 ! same1 p]p5dicul> ) ! ,out] ,po9ts ( ! ,bottom & ,top ( _! ,/ems1 z is %ew$ 9 ! ,drafts ( ,lett]s4 ,?\gh ,i h treat$ ?us mu* on ! ,=g+ ( ,pun*es1 yet mu/ all :at ,i h said be und]/ood only = great ,bodi$ ,pun*es2 viz4 f ! ,great-,prim]1 & upw>ds4 ,b = small] ,bodies2 z ,engli%1 & d[nw>ds1 ! ,lett]-,cutt] g5]ally1 bo? = ,romans & ,italicks1 gets s _m squ>e ,rods ( ,/eel1 ,=g$ out ( ab\t two or ?ree ,foot 9 ,l5g?1 z may s]ve 8 purpose2 :i* ,rods he elects z ne> 8 ,body & ,sizes z 8 ,judgm5t w s]ve him to d2 & ) ! edge ( a ,half-r\nd ,file1 or a ,cold-,*issel1 cuts !m into s _m ,l5g?s z he wants ,pun*es4 ,nay1 _m ( ^! ,rods may s]ve = "s ( ! small ,lett]s 9 "s ( ! great] ,bodies2 & also1 = _m ( _! ,c\nt]-,pun*es4 ,hav+ ?us prep>$ y\r ,pun*es1 y mu/ ,neal !m1 z ,i %ew$ 9 ,numb4 #c4 ,vol4 ,i4 4 #b4 ,( ,c\nt]-,pun*es4 ,! ,c\nt]-,pun*es = great ,lett]s are to be ,=g$ z ! ,lett]-,pun*es2 b = ! small] ,lett]s1 !y may be cut out ( ,rods ( ,/eel1 z a=esaid4 ,!y mu/ also be well ,neal'd1 z ! ,pun*es4 ,!n mu/ "o ( ! ends be ,fil$ away on ! outside ! ,%ank1 to ! exact %ape ( ! inside ( ! ,lett] y int5d to ,cut4 ,= ,example1 ,if x be ,a y w\ld ,cut2 ,?is ,c\nt]-,pun* is easie to make1 because x is a ,triangle2 & by measur+ ! ,inside ( ! ,angle ( ,a 9 ! ,draft ( ,lett]s1 z y 7 taught1 4 #ab4 4 #f4 y may make on y\r ,/&+ ,gage-,plate a ,gage = t ,angle3 ,s t1 let ! ,lett] to be ,cut be ( :at ,body y w1 f ! lea/1 to ! bigge/ ,body1 y h a ,/&+ ,gage = ?is ,c\nt]-,pun*1 s (t z y may h occasion to ,cut ,a4 ,! ,c\nt]-,pun* ( ,a ought to be ,=g$ ,triangul>ly1 especially t[>ds ! ,pun*+ ,end1 & ,try$ by ! ,a ,gage1 z y 7 taught to use ! ,squ>e1 ,numb4 #c4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,yet1 = ?is & o!r ,triangul> ,pun*es1 ,i commonly res]ve my worn-out ?ree squ>e ,files1 & make my ,c\nt]-,pun* ( a piece ( "o ( !m t be/ fits ! ,body ,i am to ,cut4 ,hav+ by y\r ,a-,gage fitt$ ! ,top-,angle & ! ,sides ( ?is ,c\nt]-,pun*1 y mu/ adju/ its ,heigh? by "o ( ! ?ree ,face-,gages m5tion$ 9 4 #ab4 4 #e4 viz4 by ! ,asc5d+ ,face-,gage2 = ,a is an ,asc5d+ ,lett]4 ,by ,adju/+1 ,i d n mean1 y mu/ make ! ,c\nt]-,pun* s high1 z ! ,dep? ( ! ,asc5d+ ,face-,gage2 because 9 ?is ,lett] "h is to be consid]$ ! ,top & ! ,foot+1 :i* /rictly1 z by ! l>ge ,draft ( ,a1 make bo? toge!r five six? ,p>ts ( a ?9 ,space3 ,!re=e five six? ,p>ts mu/ be abat$ 9 ! ,heigh? ( y\r ,c\nt]-,pun*1 & x mu/ be b f\r ?9 ,spaces1 & "o six? "p ( a ?9 ,space high1 because ! ,top above ! ,c\nt]-,pun*1 & ! ,foot+ bel[1 makes five six? ,p>ts ( a ?9 ,space1 z a=esaid4 ,!re=e1 to measure (f ! ,wid? ( f\r ?9 ,spaces & "o six? ,"p ( a ?9 ,space1 lay ?ree ?9 ,spaces1 or1 :i* is bett]1 ! ,lett] e1 :i* is ?ree ?9 ,spaces1 z a=esaid2 & 4 :i* is "o ?9 ,space & "o six? "p ( a ?9 ,space1 ^u "o ano!r2 = !y make toge!r1 f\r ?9 ,spaces1 & "o six? "p ( a ?9 ,space2 & ! ?ickness ( ^! two ,measures %all be ! ,heigh? ( ! ,c\nt]-,pun*1 betwe5 ! ,foot+ & ! ,inn] ,angle ( ,a4 ,& ?us1 by ?is ,example1 y may c\ple ) prop] ,measures ei!r ! :ole =ty-two1 :i* is ! :ole ,body1 or any numb] ( its ,p>ts1 z ,i told y be=e4 ,?is ,measure ( f\r ?9 ,spaces & "o six? "p ( a ?9 ,space is n a ,measure1 p]haps1 us$ m 9 ! :ole ,set ( ,lett]s to be ,cut to ! pres5t ,body1 !re=e y ne$ n make a ,/&+ ,gage = x2 yet a pres5t ,gage y mu/ h3 ,!re=e use ! ,slid+-,gage 7describ$ 9 4 #ab4 4 #d4 & ,plate #aj4 at ,b47 & move ! ,socket c c on ! ,beam a a1 till ! ,edge ( ! ,%old] ( ! ,squ>e ( ! ,socket at ! "u-side ( ! ,beam /&s j ! ,wid? ( f\r ?9 ,spaces & "o six? "p ( a ?9 ,space1 f ! ,po9t ( ! ,too? b2 :i* y may d by apply+ ! ,measure a=esaid j to ! ,squ>e & ,po9t ( ! ,too?2 = !n if y ,screw d[n ! ,screw 9 ! upp]-side ( ! ,slid+ ,socket1 x w fa/5 ! ,squ>e at t di/ance f ! ,po9t ( ! ,too?4 ,& by aga9 apply+ ! side ( ! ,squ>e to ! ,foot ( ! ,face ( ! ,c\nt]-,pun*1 y may ) ! ,too? describe a small race1 :i* w be ! exact ,heigh? ( ! ,c\nt]-,pun* = ,a4 ,b ,a ha? a ,f9e /roak )9 x1 rea*+ f ,side to ,side1 :i* by ! l>ge ,draft ( ,a1 y may f9d t ! middle ( ?is cross /roak is two ,?9 ,spaces above ! bottom ( ?is ,c\nt]-,pun*2 & ) y\r common ,slid+-,gage measure t di/ance z be=e1 & set (f t di/ance also on ! ,face ( y\r ,c\nt]-,pun*4 ,!n ) ! edge ( a ,f9e ,knife-,file1 ,file /raight d[n 9 t race1 ab\t ! dep? ( a ,?9 ,space1 or some:at m2 ,s %all ! ,c\nt]-,pun* = ,a be f9i%t4 ,b y may if y w1 take (f ! ,edges or ,%old] r\nd ab\t ! ,face ( ! ,c\nt]-,pun*1 almo/ s deep z y int5d to /rike x into ! ,pun*3 = !n ! ,face ( ! ,c\nt]-,pun* be+ ,fil$ m to a ,po9t1 w easi] ent] ! ,pun* ?an ! broad ,flat-,face4 ,b note1 ,t if x be a v ,small ,bodi$ ,a y w\ld make1 ! ,edge ( a ,?9 ,knife-,file may make too wide a ,groove3 ,9 ?is case y mu/ take a peece ( a well-,temp]'d brok5 ,knife1 & /rike its ,edge into ! ,face ( ! ,c\nt]-,pun*1 z a=esaid4 4 #c4 ,( ,s9k+ ! ,c\nt]-,pun*es4 ,hav+ ?us f9i%t 8 ,c\nt]-,pun*1 he ,h>d5s & ,temp]s x1 z 0 taught ,numb4 #c4 fol4 #eg1 #eh4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,& hav+ also ,fil$ ! ,face ( 8 ,pun* he int5ds to cut 8 ,a ^u1 pretty ,flat by guess1 he ,screws ! ,pun* upright1 & h>d into ! ,vice3 ,& sett+ ! ,face ( 8 ,c\nt]-,pun* z exactly z he c1 on ! middle ( ! ,face ( 8 ,pun*1 he1 ) an ,hamm] suitable to ! ,size ( 8 ,c\nt]-,pun*1 /rikes ^u ! end ( ! ,c\nt]-,pun* till he h driv5 ! ,face ( x ab\t two ,?9 ,spaces deep into ! ,face ( ! ,pun*4 ,s %all ! ,c\nt]-,pun* h done its ,(fice4 ,b if ! ,lett] to be ,c\nt]-,pun*t be l>ge1 z ,great-,primm]1 or upw>ds1 ,i take a good high ,blood-r$ ,heat ( x1 & ,screw x quickly into ! ,vice2 ,& hav+ my ,c\nt]-,pun* ,h>d1 n ,temp]'d1 because ! ,heat ( ! ,pun* s(t5s x too fa/3 ,& also hav+ be=e-h& ! ,c\nt]-,pun* ,screw$ into ! ,h&-,vice ) its ,%ank along ! ,*aps1 ,i place ! ,face ( ! ,c\nt]-,pun* z be=e1 on ! middle ( ! ,face ( ! ,pun*1 & ) an ,hamm] drive x 91 z be=e4 ,tak+ ! ,pun* out ( ! ,vice1 he goes ab\t to ,flat & ,smoo!n ! ,face 9 e>ne/2 = x _h be5 to no purpose to ,flat & ,smoo!n x exactly be=e1 because ! ,s9k+ ( ! ,c\nt]-,pun* into x1 w\ld h put x out ( ,flat aga94 ,b be=e he ,flats & ,smoo!ns ! ,face ( ! ,pun*1 ,he ,files by guess ! sup]flu\s ,/eel away ab\t ! ,face ( ! ,lett]1 viz4 s mu*1 or ne> s mu*1 z is n to be us$ :5 he comes to f9i% up ! ,lett]1 z 9 ?is pres5t ,lett] ,a1 :i* /&+ ^u a ,squ>e ,face on ! ,pun*1 meets 9 an ,angle at ! ,top ( ! ,lett]4 ,!re=e ! ,sides ( t ,squ>e mu/ be ,fil$ away to an ,angle at ! ,top ( ! ,face ( ! ,pun*4 ,b great c>e mu/ be tak51 t he ,files n m away ?an he %\ld3 ,= he consid]s t ! left h& ,/roak ( ,a is a ,fat ,/roak1 & t bo? ! left-h& & ! "r-h& ,/roak too1 h ,foot+s1 :i* he is c>eful to leave ,/eel en\gh 9 _! prop] places =4 ,! reason :y ^! are n[ ,fil'd ?us away1 & n aft] ! ,lett] is f9i%t1 is1 ,because 9 ! ,flatt+ ! ,face !re is n[ a less ,body ( ,/eel to ,file away1 ?an if ! :ole ,face ( ! ,pun* _h rema9'd intire3 ,= ?\gh ! foll[+ ways are quick ways to ,flatt5 ! ,face1 yet consid]+ h[ t5d]ly y g to ,"w1 & ) :at ,smoo? ,files ?is ,"w mu/ be done1 ! riddance made w be f> less :5 a broad ,face ( ,/eel is to be ,flatn$1 ?an :5 only s mu*1 or v little m ?an ! ,face ( ! ,lett] only is to be ,flatn$4 ,to ,flat & ,smoo!n ! ,face ( ! ,pun*1 he uses ! ,flat-,gage1 7describ$ 4 #ab4 4 #c4 & ,plate #aj4 at ,a47 ?us1 ,he fits "o convex corn] ( ! ,%ank ( ! ,pun*1 into ! ,concave corn] ( ! ,flat-,gage1 & s applies 8 ,flat-,gage-,pun* & all to ! ,face ( ! ,us+-,file1 & lets ! ,c\nt]-,pun*t end1 viz4 ! ,face ( ! ,pun* ,s9k d[n to ! ,face ( ! ,us+-,file3 ,& !n keep+ ! convex ,corn] ( ! ,%ank ( ! ,pun* close & /$dy aga9/ ! ,concave corn] ( ! ,flat-,gage1 & press+ ) "o ( 8 ,f+]s ^u ! !n upp] end ( ! ,pun*1 viz4 ! ,hamm]-end1 he also at ! same "t1 presses ! l[] end ( ! ,pun*1 viz4 ,! ,face aga9/ ! ,us+-,file1 & ?ru/s ! ,flat-,gage & ,pun* 9 x s (t =w>ds1 till ! extub]ant ,/eel on ! ,face1 be ,rub'd or ,fil'd away3 :i* he kn[s p>tly by ! alt]ation ( col\r & ,f9e ,furr[s made by ! ,us+-,file on ! ,face ( ! ,pun*1 & p>tly by ! fall+ away ( ! p>ts ( ! ,face t are n yet t\*t by ! ,us+-,file3 ,s t x may be said to be truly ,flat3 :i* he kn[s1 :5 ! :ole ,face ( ! ,pun* t\*es ^u ! ,flat ( ! ,us+-,file1 or at lea/1 s mu* ( ! ,face z is requir$ 9 ! ,lett]3 ,= all ,c\nt]-,pun*t-,lett]s1 z a=esaid1 mu/ h a great] ,face ( ,/eel ?an :at ! b>e ,lett] requires3 = ! reason a=esaid4 ,ano!r way ,i use is ?us4 ,aft] ,i h ,fil'd ! ,face z true z ,i c by guess1 ) a ,r\gh-,cut-,file1 ,i put ! ,pun* into an ,h&-,vice1 ^: ,*aps are exactly ,flat1 & /raight on ! upp] ,face1 & s9k ! ,%ank ( ! ,pun* s l[ d[n 9 ! ,*aps ( ! ,h&-,vice1 t ! l[ side ( ! ,face ( ! ,pun* may lye 9 ! same ,pla9 ) ! ,*aps2 :i* ,i try ) ! ,l9]4 ,= ! ,l9] w !n %ew if any ( ! ,sides /& high] ?an ! ,pla9 ( ! ,*aps3 ,!n ,i ,screw ! ,pun* h>d up1 & ,file (f ! ris+ side ( ! ,pun*1 :i* br+s ! ,face to an exact ,level3 ,= ! ,face ( ! ,*aps be+ ,h>d ,/eel1 a ,file _c t\* !m1 b only take (f ! a=esaid ,ris+ p>ts ( ! ,face ( ! ,pun*1 till ! ,smoo?-,file has wr\ght x all ov] exactly into ! same ,pla9 ) ! ,face ( ! ,*aps ( ! ,h&-,vice4 ,"s ,lett]-,cutt]s "w !m ,flat by ,h&1 :i* is n only difficult1 b t$i\s1 & at ! be/1 b done by guess4 ,! inconv5i5ce t ?is ,tool is subject to1 is1 ,t ) mu* us+ its ,face w "w out ( ,flat4 ,!re=e x becomes ! ,workman to exam9e x (t51 & :5 he f9ds x faulty to m5d x4 ,:5 !y ,file x ,flat by ,h&1 !y ,screw ! ,%ank ( ! ,pun* p]p5dicul>ly upright into ! ,*aps ( ! ,vice1 & ) a ,flat-,ba/>d-,cut-,file1 ( ab\t ,f\r ,in*es long1 or if ! ,pun* be l>ge1 ! ,file l>g]1 accord+ to discretion1 & ,file ^u ! ,face1 z 0 %ewn ,numb4 ,i4 fol4 #ae1 #af4 ,!n !y take x out ( ! ,vice aga91 & hold+ up ! ,face ,horizontally betwe5 ! ,sight & ! ,light1 exam9e by nice obs]v+ :e!r none ( its ,angles or ,sides are too high or too l[4 ,& !n ,screw+ x 9 ! ,vice aga91 z be=e1 ) a ,smoo?-,cut-,file1 he at once bo? ,files d[n ! ,high] ,sides or ,angles1 & ,smoo!ns ! ,face ( ! ,pun*4 ,b yet is n ?is ,face s p]fectly ,flatn$1 b t p]haps ! middle ( x rises m or less1 above ! ,sides3 ,& !n he ,screws x 9 8 ,h&-,vice1 & leans ! ,%ank ( ! ,pun* aga9/ ! ,ta*1 pretty ne> upright1 & s z he may be/ comm& x1 & ) a ,wat*-,mak]s ,half-,r\nd-,%>p-,cut-,file1 ,files ^u x ) ! ,flat-,side ( 8 ,file2 ,b s t he sc>ce makes 8 =w>d & backw>d ,/roaks long] ?an ! bread? ( ! ,face ( 8 ,pun*1 le/ 9 a long ,/roak1 ! hi!r or f>!r end ( 8 ,file %\ld ,m\nt or ,dip1 & !re=e keeps 8 ,file1 ) ! ,ball ( 8 ,f+] ^u x1 close to ! ,face ( ! ,pun*4 ,!n ) ! ,l9] he exam9es h[ ,flat ! ,face ( ! ,pun* is1 & if x be n yet ,flat1 z p]haps x w n be 9 sev]al ,trials1 he aga9 reit]ates ! la/ process ) ! ,small-,half-,r\nd-,file1 till x be ,flat4 ,b he (t5 ,files cross ! ,furr[s ( ! ,file1 z well because x makes m riddance1 z because he may bett] disc]n h[ ! ,file be>s on ! ,face ( ! ,pun*4 ,:5 x is ,flat1 he takes a ,small well-worn ,half-,r\nd-,file1 & work+ 7z be=e7 ) ! ,%>p-,cut-,file1 he ,smoo!ns ! ,face ( ! ,pun*4 ,hav+ ?us ,flatt$ ! ,face ( ! ,pun*1 & br\ght ! ,lett] to "s appe>ance ( ,=m1 ,he ,screws ! ,pun* 9 ! ,h&-,vice1 b n ) ! ,%ank p]p5dicul> to ! ,*aps1 b s z ! ,side he int5ds to ,file ^u may /& upw>ds & aslope too1 & make an ,angle ) ! ,*aps ( ! ,h&-,vice4 ,& hold+ ! ,h&-,vice /$dy 9 8 left h&1 he re/s ! ,%ank ( ! ,pun* pretty ne> its ,face ^u ! ,ta*3 & !n ) a small ,flat-,file1 call$ a ,pill>-,file1 9 8 "r h&1 hold+ ! ,smoo? ,?9 ,side ( x t[>ds ! ,foot+ ( ! ,/em1 he ,files t ,/em pretty ne> its due ,fatness1 & s by sev]al reit]at$ pr(f]s1 le/ he %\ld ,file too mu* ( ! ,/em away1 he br+s t ,/em at la/ to its true ,fatness4 ,!n he measures ) ! ,asc5d+ ,face-,gage1 ! ,heigh? ( ! ,lett]3 ,= ?\gh ! ,c\nt]-,pun* 0 imag9'd 7z a=esaid7 to be made to an exact ,heigh? = ! inside ( ! ,lett]2 yet ) deep] or %all[] ,s9k+ x into ! ,pun*1 ! inside (t proves high] or l[]3 ,because1 z a=esaid1 ! ,sup]ficies ( ! ,face ( ! ,c\nt]-,pun* is less ?an ! true measure4 ,b z x runs ,%old]+ into ! ,%ank ( ! ,c\nt]-,pun* ! ,figure or ,=m ( ! inside becomes bigg] ?an ! inside ( ! ,lett] ought to be4 ,!re=e ! deep] ?is ,%old]+ ,%ank is sunk into ! ,face ( ! ,pun*1 ! high] & broad] w ! ,=m ( ! inside ( ! ,lett] be1 & ! %all[] x is ,sunk 91 ! ,%ort] & ,n>r[] by ! ,rule ( ,contr>ies4 ,he measures1 z ,i said1 ) ! ,ass5d+ ,face-,gage1 & by x f9ds 9 :at good ,size ! ,lett] is4 ,if x be too high1 z mo/ commonly x is1 because ! ,foot+ & ,top are yet left ,fat1 !n ) sev]al pr(f]s he ,files away ! ,foot+ & ,top1 br++ ! ,heigh? ne>] & ne>] /ill1 consid]+ 9 8 ,judgm5t :e!r x be prop]e/ to ,file away on ! ,top or ,foot+1 till at la/ he fits ! ,heigh? ( ! ,lett] by ! ,ass5d+ ,face-,gage4 ,b ?\gh he h fitt$ ! ,heigh? ( ! ,lett]1 yet if ! ,c\nt]-,pun* 7 made a little too little1 or ,sunk a little too %all[1 n only ! ,foot+ w prove too ,fat1 b ! ,triangle above ! ,cross-/roke ( ,a w be too small2 or if too big1 ! ,foot+ & "p ( ! ,top w be ,fil$ away1 :5 x is br\ght to a due ,heigh?1 & !n ! ,lett] is ,spoil'd1 unless x be s deep ,sunk1 t by work+ away ! ,face1 z a=esaid1 he c rega9 ! ,foot+ & ,top ?r\gh ! ,slope-%old]+ ( ! ,c\nt]-,pun*1 & also keep ! inside ( ! ,lett] deep en\gh4 ,b if ! ,foot+ be too ,fat or ! ,triangle ( ! ,top too little 9 ! ,inside1 he uses ! ,knife-backt ,sculpt]1 & ) "o ( ! edges or bo?1 t proce$s f ! ,belly t[>ds ! ,po9t ( ! ,sculpt] 7:i* edges we w = di/9ction sake call ,angul> edges7 he by degrees & ) sev]al pr(f]s ,cuts away ! ,inside ( ! ,foot+1 or op5s ! ,triangle at ! ,top or bo?1 till he ha? made ! ,foot+ lean en\gh1 & ! ,triangle big en\gh4 ,b if he works on ! ,triangle ( ! ,top1 he is c>eful n to ,cut into ! ,/raight ( ! ,inside l9es ( ! ,/ems1 b to keep ! ,insides ( t ,triangle 9 a p]fect /raight l9e ) ! o!r "p ( ! ,inside ( ! ,/em4 ,! small ar* ( a ,circle on ! ,top ( ,a is ,fil'd away ) a ,sizable ,r\nd-,file4 ,& s = all o!r ,lett]s t h ,holl[s on _! ,outsides2 he fits himself ) a small ,file ( t %ape & ,size t w fit ! ,holl[ t he is to "w ^u3 ,= ?us ! ,tails ( ,swa%-,lett]s 9 ,italick ,capitals are ,fil'd ) half ,r\nd ,files ,sizable to ! ,holl[s ( !m4 ,b ,i in/ead ( ,r\nd or ,half-,r\nd ,files1 9 ?is ,case1 bespeak ,pill> ,files ( sev]al ,?icknesses1 & cause ! ,file-mak] to ,r\nd & ,hat* ! ,edges3 :i* r5d]s ! ,file /rong & able to endure h>d lean+ on1 )\t ,break+1 :i* ,r\nd or ,half-,r\nd ,files w n ,be>4 ,i ne$ give no m ,examples ( ,lett]s t are to be ,c\nt]-pun*$3 ,& = ,lett]s t ne$ nei!r ,c\nt]-pun*+ or ,grav+1 !y are made z ! ,out-sides ( ,a1 ) ,files prop] to ! %apes ( _! ,/roaks4 4 #d4 ,( ,grav+ & ,sculp+ ! ,insides ( ,/eel ,lett]s4 ,! ,lett]-,cutt] elects a ,/eel ,pun* or ,rod1 a small matt] bigg] ?an ! ,size ( ! ,lett] he is to ,cut2 because ! ,topp+ or ,foot+ ,/roaks w be /rong] :5 !y are a little ,bevell'd f ! ,face4 ,! ,face ( ^! ,lett]s n be+ to be ,c\nt]-pun*$ are fir/ ,flatn$ & ,smoo!d1 z 0 %ew$1 4 #c4 ,!n ) ! prop] ,gage1 viz4 ! ,long1 ! ,asc5d+1 or else ! ,%ort ,face-,gage1 accord+ z ! ,lett] is t he int5ds to ,cut1 ,he measures (f ! exact ,heigh? ( ! ,lett]1 ,?us2 ,he fir/ ,files "o ( ! ,sides ( ! ,face ( ! ,pun* 7viz4 t ,side he int5ds to make ! ,foot ( 8 ,lett]7 exactly /raight2 :i* to d1 he screws 8 ,pun* pretty ne> ! bottom end1 ) its int5d$ ,foot-side upp]mo/1 aslope into "o end ( ! ,*aps ( 8 ,h&-,vice4 ,s t ! ,%ank ( ! ,pun* lies ov] ! ,*aps ( ! ,h&-,vice1 & makes an ,angle ( ab\t #de ,degrees ) ! ,sup]ficies ( ! ,*aps ( x3 ,!n he lays ! "u-side ( ! ,%ank ( 8 ,pun* aslope ^u 8 ,ta*e1 9 "o ( ! ,not*es ( x1 t w be/ fit ! size ( 8 ,pun*1 to keep x /eady2 & s ,files ! ,foot-,l9e ( ! ,pun*4 ,b he ,files n a?w>t ! sides ( 8 ,pun*2 = t might make ! ,foot-,l9e ,r\ndi%1 by a ,m\nt+ & ,dipp+ ! ,h& is prone to2 z ,i %ew$1 ,vol4 ,i4 ,fol4 #ae1 #af4 ,b he holds 8 ,file s z ! ,l5g? ( x may hang ov] ! ,l5g? ( ! ,%ank ( ! ,pun*1 & dip ^u x at ! ,face ( ! ,pun*1 ) a ,bevel1 or ,angle1 ( ab\t #ajj ,degrees ) ! ,face ( ! ,pun*4 ,?is ,angle y may measure ) ! ,be>d-,gage1 describ$ 9 ,plate #aj4 ,fig4 ,c4 at k4 ,!n ,fil+ ) ! ,file 9 ?is ,position1 ! ,foot-,l9e w be made a true /raight ,l9e4 ,b yet he exam9es x too by apply+ ! ,l9] to x2 & hold+ ! ,pun* & ,l9] ?us to ! ,light2 ,if ! ,l9] t\*es all ! way on ! ,foot-,l9e1 he concludes x true2 if n1 he m5ds x till x d4 ,!n he uses 8 prop] ,/eel-,gage1 & places ! ,%old] ( x aga9/ ! ,%ank ( ! ,pun* at ! ,foot-,l9e2 & press+ ! ,%old] ( ! ,/eel-,gage close aga9/ ! ,foot-,l9e1 he1 ) ! ,too? ( ! ,gage makes a ,m>k or ,race on ! side ( ! ,face1 opposite to ! ,foot-l9e3 ,& t ,m>k or ,race %all be f ! ,foot-,l9e1 ! ,b\nds ( ! ,heigh? ( t ,lett]4 ,!n on ! ,face he draws or m>ks ! exact %ape ( ! ,lett]1 ) a ,p5 & ,ink if ! ,lett] be l>ge1 or ) a smoo? blunt$ ,po9t ( a ,ne$le if x be small3 ,!n ) sizable & prop] %ap$ & ,po9t$ ,sculptors & ,grav]s1 digs or ,sculps out ! ,/eel betwe5 ! ,/roaks or ,m>ks he made on ! ,face ( ! ,pun*1 & leaves ! ,m>ks /&+ on ! ,face4 ,if ! ,lett] be great he is ?us to ,sculp out1 he !n1 ) a ,grav]1 ,cuts along ! ,insides ( ! drawn or m>k$ ,/roaks1 r\nd ab\t all ! ,holl[ he is ,cutt+-94 ,& hav+ ,cut ab\t all ! sides ( t ,holl[1 he ,cuts o!r /raight ,l9es )9 t ,holl[1 close to "o ano!r 7ei!r p>allel or aslope1 x matt]s n7 till he h fill$ ! ,holl[ ) /raight ,l9es2 & !n aga91 ,cuts 9 ! same ,holl[1 a?w>t ^? /raight ,l9es1 till he fill ! ,holl[ ) ,?w>t ,l9es also4 ,:i* /raight ,l9es1 & ! ,cutt+s a?w>t !m1 is only to break ! ,body ( ,/eel t lies on ! ,face ( ! ,pun* :]e ! ,holl[ mu/ be2 t s ! ,r\nd-,back'd ,sculptor may ! easi] ,cut ?r\gh ! ,body ( ! ,/eel1 9 ! ,holl[1 on ! ,face ( ! ,pun*2 ev5 z ,i told y1 ,numb4 #d4 ,vol4 ,i4 4 #b4 ! ,=e-,pla9 makes way = ! ,f9e ,pla9s4 ,! ,lett]-,cutt] does n expect to p]=m ?is ,digg+ or ,sculp+ at "o s+le ,op]ation2 b1 hav+ br\ght ! ,inside ( 8 ,lett] z ne> z he c at ! fir/ ,op]ation1 he1 ) ! flat side ( a ,well-worn1 ,small1 ,f9e-,cut1 ,half-r\nd ,file1 ,files (f ! ,bur t 8 ,sculptors or ,grav]s made on ! ,face ( ! ,lett]1 t he may ! bett] & niceli] disc]n h[ well he has begun4 ,!n he aga9 falls to "w ) 8 ,sculptors & ,grav]s1 m5d+1 z well z he c1 ! faults he f9ds2 & aga9 ,files (f ! ,bur z be=e1 & m5ds s (t1 till ! ,inside ( 8 ,lett] pleases him pretty well4 ,b be=e e ,m5d+ he ,files (f ! ,bur1 :i* else1 z a=esaid1 w\ld obscure & hide ! true %ape ( 8 ,/roaks4 ,hav+ well %ap$ ! ,inside ,/roaks ( 8 ,lett]1 he deep5s ! ,holl[s t he made1 z well z he c1 ) 8 ,sculptors & ,grav]s3 ,& ! deep] he makes ^! ,holl[s1 ! bett] ! ,lett] w prove4 ,= if ! ,lett]s be n deep en\gh1 9 proportion to _! ,wid?1 !y w1 :5 ! ,lett] comes to be ,pr9t$ on1 ,pr9t ,black1 & s t ,lett] is spoil$4 ,h[ deep ^! ,holl[s are to be1 _c be well ass]t$1 because _! ,wid?s are s diff]5t1 bo? 9 ! same ,lett]1 & 9 sev]al ,lett]s3 ,!re=e he deep5s !m accord+ to 8 ,judgm5t & ,reason4 ,= ,example1 ,o mu/ be deep] ?an ,a ne$ be1 because ! ,holl[ ( ,o is wid] ?an ! ,holl[ ( ,a2 ,a hav+ a ,cross ,/roak 9 x2 & ! wid] ! ,holl[ is1 ! m apt w ! wet ,pap] be to press deep] t[>ds ! bottom 9 ,pr9t+4 ,yet ?is 9 ,g5]al = ! ,dep? ( ,holl[s2 ,y may make !m1 if y c1 s deep z ! ,c\nt]-,pun* is direct$ to be /ruck into ! ,face ( ! ,pun*4 ,see 4 #c4 ( ?is 4 ,hav+ ) 8 ,grav]s & ,sculptors deepn$ !m s mu* z he ?9ks conv5i5t1 he1 ) a ,/eel ,pun*1 pretty ne> fit to ! %ape & size ( ! ,holl[1 & ,flatt$ on its ,face1 ,flatt5s d[n ! ,irregul>ities t ! ,grav]s or ,sculptors made1 by /rik+ ) a prop] ,hamm]1 ^u ! ,hamm]-end ( ! ,pun*1 ) pretty light bl[s4 ,b he takes great c>e1 t ?is ,flat-,pun* be n at all too big = ! ,holl[ x is to be /ruck into1 le/ x =ce ! sides ( ! ,/roaks ( ! ,lett] out ( _! %ape3 ,& !re=e also x is1 t he /rikes b easily1 ?\gh (t51 ^u ! end ( ! ,flat-,pun*4 ,hav+ f9i%$ ! ,inside1 he works ! ,outsides ) prop] ,files2 z ,i %ew$ be=e1 9 ,lett] ,a2 & smoo!ns & ,polli%es ! ,outside ,/roaks & ,face ) prop] worn-out small ,wat*-mak]s ,files4 ,! ,inside & ,outside ( ! ,face ?us f9i%$1 he consid]s :at ,%old]+ ! ,%ank ( ! ,pun* makes n[ ) ! ,face1 r\nd ab\t ! ,lett]4 ,=1 z ! ,%ank ( ! ,lett] /&s f>!r (f ! ,face ( any ( ! ,/roaks1 ! ,%old]+ w be ! great] :5 ! ,lett] is fir/ made2 because ! ,outsides ( ! ,lett]1 be+ only %ap$ at fir/ ) ,f9e ,small ,files1 :i* take b little ,/eel (f1 !y are ,cut ,obtusely f ! ,%ank to ! ,face1 & ! ,/eel ( ! ,%ank may ) ,r\gh] ,files aft]w>ds1 be ,cut d[n m ,tap]+ to ! ,%ank4 ,= ! ,%old] ( ! ,%ank1 z 0 said be=e 9 ?is 1 mu/ n make an ,angle ) ! ,face1 ( above #ajj ,degrees2 because else !y w\ld be1 fir/1 m difficult to ,s9k into ,copp]2 ,& ,secondly1 ,! broad ,%old]s w\ld m or less 7:5 ! ,lett] is ,ca/ 9 su* ,matrices7 & comes to ! ,press1 be subject1 & v likely to be-sme> ! ,/roaks ( ! ,lett]2 especially1 ) an ,h>d ,pull1 & too wet ,pap]2 :i* squeezes ! ,face ( ! ,lett] deep into ! ,pap]1 & s "s "p ( ! ,broad ,%old]+ ( ! ,lett]1 receiv+ ! ,ink1 & press+ deep into ! ,pap]1 slurs ! ,pr9t$ ,pap]1 & s makes ! :ole ,"w %ew v na/y & un-beautiful4 ,= ^! ,reasons x is1 t ! ,%ank ( ! ,pun*1 ab\t ! ,face1 mu/ be ,fil$ away 7at lea/1 s mu* z is to be ,sunk into ,copp]7 pretty close to ! ,face ( ! ,lett]2 yet n s z to make a ,"r ,angle ) ! ,face ( ! ,lett]1 b an ,obtuse ,angle ( ab\t #ajj ,degrees3 ,=1 %\ld ! ,%ank be ,fil$ away to a ,"r ,angle1 viz4 a ,squ>e ) ! ,face1 if any ,foot+ or ,topp+ be on ! ,lett]1 ^! f9e ,/roaks w be m subject to break :5 ! ,pun* is ,sunk into ,copp]1 ?an :5 ! ,angle ( ! ,face & ,%ank is augm5t$2 because !n ^? f9e ,/roaks /& ^u a /rong] ,f\ndation4 ,!re=e he uses ! ,be>d-,gage1 & ) t exam9es r\nd ab\t ! ,lett]1 & makes ! ,face & ,%ank comply ) t4 ,yet ,swa%-,lett]s1 especially ,q1 ^: ,swa%es come bel[ ! ,foot-,l9e1 & ^: ,l5g? rea*es "u ! ,foot-,l9e ( ! next ,lett]1 or ,lett]s 9 ,compos+1 ought to h ! ,upp] ,%old] ( t ,swa% ,sculp$ d[n /raight1 viz4 to a ,"r ,angle1 or ,squ>e ) ! ,face2 at lea/1 s mu* ( x z is to be ,sunk into ,copp]3 ,because ! ,upp] ,%old] ( ! ,swa% w\ld else be s broad1 t x w\ld ride ^u ! ,face ( ! next ,lett]4 ,!re=e ! ,swa%-,lett]s be+ all ,long-,lett]s1 ! l[] end ( ! ,swa%es rea* z l[ z ! ,bottom-,l9e2 :i* _c be ,fil$ ,squ>e en\gh d[n f ! ,head-,l9e1 unless ! ,/eel ! ,swa% /&s on1 %\ld be ,fil$ f end to end1 ! l5g? ( ! :ole ,%ank ( ! ,pun*1 :i* w\ld be v t$i\s2 & besides1 w\ld make t "p ( ! ,%ank ! ,swa% /&s on s weak1 t x w\ld sc>ce endure ,/rik+ into ! ,copp]4 ,!re=e1 z ,i said be=e1 ! ,upp] ,%old] ( ! ,swa% ought to be ,sculp$ d[n3 ,yet ,i nev] he>d ( any ,lett]-,cutt]s t _h ! knack ( do+ x2 b t !y only ,fil$ x z /raight d[n z !y c\ld1 & left ! ,lett]-,k]n]1 aft] ! ,lett] 0 ,ca/1 to ,k]n away ! ,%old]+4 ,yet ,i use a v quick way ( do+ x2 :i* is only by ,re/+ ! ,back ( a ,grav] at fir/1 to make way2 & aft]w>ds a ,sculptor1 ^u ! ,%ank ( ! ,pun*1 at ! end ( ! ,swa%1 "o :ile2 & ano!r :ile on ! ,%ank1 at ! ,head1 t ! ,swa% may be ,sculp$ d[n f end to end3 & ,sculp+ s1 ,sculp away great ,flakes ( ! ,/eel at once1 till ,i h ,cut x d[n deep en\gh1 & to a ,"r ,angle4 ,!n he ,h>d5s & ,temp]s ! ,pun*2 z 0 %ew$1 ,numb4 #c4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,fol4 #eg1 #eh4 ,b ?\gh ! ,pun* be ,h>dn$ & ,temp]'d1 yet x is n q f9i%$3 =1 9 ! ,h>dn+1 ! ,pun* has contract$ a ,scurf ^u x2 :i* ,scurf mu/ be tak5 (f ! ,face1 & s mu* ( ! sides ( ! ,%ank z is to be ,sunk into ,copp]4 ,"s ,lett]-,cutt]s take ?is ,scurf (f ) small smoo? ,files1 & aft]w>ds ) f9e ,p[d] ( ,em]ick4 ,! ,em]ick !y use ?us4 ,!y provide a ,/ick ( ,wood ab\t two ,h&ful long1 & ab\t a ,great-,prim]1 or ,d\ble-,pica ?ick3 ,!n 9 an ,oy/]-%ell1 or any sleight ,concave ?+1 !y p[r a little ,sallad-,oyl1 & put ,p[d] ( ,em]ick to x1 till x become ( ! ,consi/5ce ( ,batt] made = ,pan-cakes4 ,& /irr+ ?is ,oyl & ,em]ick toge!r1 spread or sme> ! a=esaid ,/ick ) ! ,oyl & ,em]ick1 & s rub h>d ^u ! ,face ( ! ,pun*1 & also ^u "p ( ! ,%ank1 till !y h tak5 ! ,scurf clean (f4 ,mr4 ,walb]g] ( ,ox=d uses ano!r way4 ,he makes su* an ,in/rum5t z is describ$ 9 ,plate #aj4 at ,h1 :i* we w1 = di/9ction sake1 call ! ,joynt-,flat-,gage4 ,?is ,in/rum5t consi/s ( two ,*eeks ab\t n9e ,in*es long1 z at b1 & are fa/n$ toge!r at "o end1 z ! ,legs ( a ,c>p5t]'s ,joynt-,rule are 9 ! ,c5tre1 z at c1 b ) a v /rong ,joynt2 ^u :i* ,c5tre1 or ,joynt1 ! ,legs move wid]1 or clos] toge!r1 z occasion requires4 ,ea* ,leg is ab\t an ,in* & a qu>t] broad1 & an ,in* & ?ree qu>t]s deep2 viz4 s deep z ! ,%ank ( ! ,pun* is long4 ,at ! f>!r end ( ! ,%ank b 7z at d7 is let 9 an ,iron ,p91 ) an ,head at ! f>!r end1 & a squ>e ,%ank1 to rea* almo/ ?r\gh a squ>e ,hole 9 ! ,%ank b1 t x twi/s n ab\t2 & at ! end ( t ,squ>e1 a r\nd ,p91 ) a ,male-,screw made on x1 long en\gh to rea* ?r\gh ! ,%ank a1 & ab\t two ,in*es long]1 z at e2 ^u :i* ,male-,screw is fitt$ a ,nut ) two ,e>s1 :i* ha? a ,female-,screw 9 x1 t draws & holds ! ,legs toge!r1 z occasion requires a bigg] or less ,pun* to be held 9 a prop] ,hole4 ,?r\gh ea* ( ! adjoyn+ ,insides ( ! ,legs are made1 f ! ,upp] to ! ,l[] ,side1 six1 sev51 or eight ,semi-,circul> ,holes 7or m or less1 accord+ to discretion7 exactly ,p]p5dicul> to ! upp] & "u ,sides ( ea* ,leg1 m>k$ a a a a1 b b b b4 ,ea* ( ^! ,semicircul> ,holes is1 :5 joyn$ to its ,mat*1 on ! o!r ,leg to make a ,circul> ,hole2 & !re=e mu/ be made on ea* ,leg1 at an equal di/ance f ! ,c5tre4 ,^! ,holes are n all ( an equal ,size1 b diff]5t ,sizes3 ,^? t[>ds ! ,c5tre smalle/1 viz4 s small1 t ! ,pun* = ! smalle/ ,bodi$ ,lett]s may be p9*$ fa/ 9 !m2 & ! bigge/ ,holes big en\gh to conta91 p9* & hold fa/ ! ,pun*es = ! great ,bodi$ ,lett]s4 ,! upp] & "u-sides ( ?is ,joynt-,flat-,gage is ,fac$ ) an ,iron ,plate1 ab\t ! ?ickness ( an ,half ,cr[n1 ^: out] ,sup]ficies are bo? made exactly ,flat & ,smoo?4 ,:5 he uses x1 he *uses an ,hole to fit ! ,size ( ! ,pun*2 & putt+ ! ,%ank ( ! ,pun* into t ,hole1 ,s9ks x d[n s l[1 till ! ,face ( ! ,pun*1 /&s j ,level1 or r1 above ! ,face ( ! ,joynt-,flat-,gage3 ,!n ) a piece ( an ,hone1 wet 9 ,wat]1 rubs ^u ! ,face ( ! ,pun*1 till he h wr\ght (f ! ,scurf4 ,at la/1 ) a ,/ick & ,dry ,putty1 ,poli%es x4 ,i l my own way bett] ?an ei!r ( ! =m]3 ,=1 to take (f ! ,scurf ) ,small ,files spoils ! ,files2 ! ,face ( ! ,pun* be+ ,h>d1 & ! ,scurf yet ,h>d]3 ,& besides1 endang]s ! wrong+ ! ,face ( ! ,pun*4 ,! ,joynt-,flat-,gage is v tr\blesome to use1 because x is difficult to fit ! ,face ( ! ,pun*1 to lie 9 ! ,pla9 ( ! ,face ( ! ,gage2 especially1 if1 9 mak+ ! ,lett]1 ! ,%ank be ,fil$ ,tap]+1 z x mo/ times is4 ,= !n ! ,hamm]-end ( ! ,pun* be+ bigg] ?an ! ,face-end1 x w inde$ ,p9* at ! ,hamm]-end1 :il/ ! ,face-end /&s un/eady to ,"w on4 ,b :5 ! ,pun* is fitt$ 91 x is no way m advantagi\s = ,use1 ?an ! ,*aps ( ! ,h&-,vice ,i m5tion$ 9 4 #c4 ( ?is 4 ,:]e=e1 ,i fit ! ,pun* into ! ,*aps ( ! ,h&-,vice1 z ,i %ew$ 9 ! a=esaid 4 & ) a f9e smoo? ,:et-/one & ,wat]1 take ! ,scurf lightly (f ! ,face ( ! ,pun*2 & aft]w>ds1 ) a f9e smoo? ,hone & ,wat]1 "w d[n to ! b>e bright ,/eel4 ,at la/1 dry+ ! ,pun* & ,*aps ( ! ,h&-,vice ) a dry ,rag1 ,i polli% ! ,face ( ! ,pun* ) ,p[d] ( ,dry ,brick & a ,/ick1 z ) ,putty4 4 #e4 ,"s ,rules he consid]s 9 us+ ! ,grav]s1 ,sculptors1 ,small ,files1 c4 #a4 ,:5 he is ,grav+ on ! ,inside ( ! ,/roak1 ei!r to make x ,f9] or ,smoo!r1 he takes an especial c>e t he place 8 ,grav] or ,sculptor s1 z t nei!r ( its ,edges may wrong ano!r ,/roak ( ! ,lett]1 if !y *ance 7z !y (t5 d7 to slip ov]1 or (f an extub]ant "p ( ! ,/roak he is ,grav+ ^u4 ,& !re=e1 ,i say1 he well consid]s h[ he is to manage ! edges ( 8 ,grav]4 ,= !re is no great dang] ( ! po9t ( 8 ,grav] aft] ! inside ,/roaks are =m'd1 & ! ,holl[s ( ! ,lett] some:at deepn$2 b 9 ! edges !re is3 ,= ! po9t 9 work+ lies always bel[ ! ,face ( ! ,lett]1 & !re=e c1 at mo/1 b slip bel[ ! ,face1 aga9/ ! side ( ! next ,/roak2 b ! edges ly+ above ! ,face ( ! ,lett]1 may1 9 a slip1 t\* ^u ! ,side & ,face ( ! next ,/roak1 & wrong t m or less1 accord+ z ! =ce ( ! ,slip 0 great] or small]4 ,& if t ,/roak x jobs aga9/ 7 be=e :olly f9i%$1 by t job ! :ole ,lett] is 9 dang] to be spoil$2 at ! be/1 x _c1 )\t ,fil+ ! ,lett] l[]1 be wr\ght out2 :i* sometimes is a great "p ( do+ ! ,lett] anew3 ,= he takes special c>e t nei!r any dawk1 or ! lea/ extub]ant bun*+ out be ^u ! inside ( ! ,face ( ! ,/roak1 b t ! inside ( ! ,/roak 7:e!r x be ,fat or ,lean7 h its prop] ,%ape & ,proportion1 & be purely smoo? & clean all ! way4 ,if on ! inside ( ! ,/roak ! ,grav] or ,sculptor h n run /raight & smoo? on ! ,/roak1 b t an ,extub]ance lies on ! ,side1 t ,extub]ance _c easily be tak5 (f1 by beg9n+ to ,cut ) ! ,edge ( ! ,grav] or ,sculptor j :]e ! ,extub]ance beg9s3 ,!re=e he fixes ! ,po9t ( 8 ,grav] or ,sculptor 9 ! ,bottom ( ! ,holl[1 j "u ! ,/roak :]e ! ,extub]ance is1 & leans ! ,edge ( 8 ,grav] or ,sculptor upw>ds2 s z 9 =c+ ! ,po9t ( ! ,grav] or ,sculptor =w>ds1 at ! ,bottom ( ! ,holl[1 ! ,edge ( ! ,grav] or ,sculptor may slide t5d]ly along1 & take along ) x a v small1 nay1 invisible ,*ip ( ! mo/ ,prom95t ,"p ( ! ,extub]ance2 & s1 by ?is ,process reitt]at$ (t51 he1 by small ,degrees1 ,cuts away ! ,extub]ant "p ( ! ,/roak4 #b4 ,he is c>eful to keep 8 ,grav]s & ,sculptors always ,%>p1 by (t5 ,%>pn+ !m on ! ,oyl-,/one1 :i* = t purpose he keeps ready at h&1 /&+ on ! ,b5*3 ,= if a ,grav] or ,sculptor be n %>p1 x w nei!r make riddance1 or ,cut smoo?2 b in/ead ( ,cutt+ (f a small ,extub]ancy1 x w r /ick at x1 & dig into ! ,side ( ! ,/roak4 #c4 ,he ,files v t5d]ly ) ! ,small ,files1 especially ) ! ,knife-,files1 z well because !y are ,?9 & ,h>d1 n ,temp]'d1 & !re=e w\ld snap to pieces ) small viol5ce2 z also1 le/ ) an heavy h& he %\ld take away too mu* at once ( t ,/roak he is work+ ^u4 4 #ad4 4 #a4 ,"s ,rules to be obs]v$ by ! ,lett]-,cutt]1 9 ! ,cutt+ ,roman1 ,italick1 & ! ,black ,engli% ,lett]4 #a4 ,! ,/em & o!r ,fat ,/roaks ( ,capital ,romans is five ,p>ts ( =ty & two 7! :ole ,body37 ,or1 7:i* is all "o7 "o six? "p ( ! ,heigh? ( an ,asc5d+ ,lett] 7z all ,capitals are ,asc5d5ts7 z has be5 said be=e4 ,alb]tus ,dr] took 8 ,measure f ! ,heigh? ( ,capitals1 & assign$ b "o t5? "p = ! ,/em4 #b4 ,! ,/em1 & o!r ,fat ,/roaks ( ,capitals ,italick1 is f\r p>ts ( =ty & two1 7! ,body47 #c4 ,! ,/em1 & o!r ,fat ,/roaks ( ,l[]-,case ,roman1 is ?ree & an half p>ts ( =ty & two1 7! ,body47 #d4 ,! ,/em1 & o!r ,fat ,/roaks ( ,l[]-,case ,italick1 is ?ree p>ts ( =ty & two1 7! ,body47 #e4 ,( ,engli%1 ! ,%ort-,lett]s /& betwe5 n9e p>ts ( ! ,bottom-,l9e1 & n9e p>ts f ! ,top-,l9e2 viz4 ^u ?ree & ?irty p>ts ( =ty & two1 7! ,body47 #f4 ,! ,/em ( ,engli% ,capitals is six p>ts ( =ty & two1 7! ,body47 #g4 ,! ,/em ( ,engli% ,l[]-,case ,lett]s is f\r p>ts ( =ty & two1 7! ,body47 4 #b4 ,( ,t]ms relat+ to ! ,face ( ,lett]s1 & _! ,explanation4 ,! ,p>ts ( a ,pun* are already describ$ 9 4 #ac4 4 #a4 ( ?is ,volumne2 & s is ! ,body3 ,b ! sev]al ,t]ms t relate to ! ,face ( ,lett]s are n yet def9$4 ,n[ !re=e y mu/ note1 t ! ,body ( a ,lett] ha? f\r pr9cipal ,l9es pass+ ?r\gh x 7or at lea/ imag9$ to pass ?r\gh x7 at ,"r ,angles to ! ,body2 viz4 ,! ,top-,l9e1 ,! ,head-,l9e1 ,! ,foot-,l9e1 & ,! ,bottom-,l9e4 ,betwe5 two ( ^! ,l9es is conta9$ ! ,heigh? ( all ,lett]s4 ,^! are call$ ,l9es1 because ! ,tops1 ! ,heads1 ! ,feet & ! ,bottoms ( all ,lett]s 7:5 ,complicat$ by ! ,compositor7 /& rang+ 9 ^! imag9'd ,l9es1 accord+ z ! ,heigh? & ,dep? ( ea* respective ,lett] prop]ly requires4 ,! ,long-,lett]s are 7z ,i told y 9 4 #ac4 4 #a4 ( ?is ,volumne7 conta9$ betwe5 ! ,top & ,bottom-,l9es1 ,! ,asc5d+ ,lett]s are conta9$ betwe5 ! ,top & ,foot-,l9es1 ,! ,desc5d+ ,lett]s are conta9$ betwe5 ! ,head & ,bottom-,l9es1 & ,! ,%ort-,lett]s are conta9$ betwe5 ! ,head & ,foot-,l9es4 ,?r\gh :at ,p>ts ( ! ,body all ^! ,l9es pass1 y may see by ! ,drafts ( ,lett]s1 & ! foll[+ ,descriptions4 ,:at ! ,long-,lett]s1 ,asc5d+ ,lett]s1 & ,%ort-,lett]s are1 ,i %ew$ 9 ! a=e-cit$ 4 ,!re=e ,i %all n[ proce$ to p>ticul> ,t]ms relat+ to ! ,face4 ,z1 #a4 ,! ,topp+1 is ! /raight f9e ,/roak or ,/roaks t lie 9 ! ,top-,l9e ( ,asc5d+ ,lett]s3 ,9 ,roman ,lett]s !y pass at ,"r ,angles ?r\gh ! ,/ems2 b 9 ,italicks1 at ,oblique ,angles to ! ,/ems2 z y may see 9 ! ,drafts ( ,lett]s1 ,b1 ,b1 ,h1 ,h1 ,i1 ,i1 c4 #b4 ,! ,foot+1 is ! /raight f9e ,/roak or ,/roaks t lie 9 ! ,foot-,l9e ( ,lett]s1 ei!r ,asc5d+ or ,desc5d+4 ,9 ,romans !y pass at ,"r ,angles ?r\gh ! ,/em1 b 9 ,italicks1 at ,oblique ,angles2 z y may see 9 ,b1 ,b1 ,h1 ,h1 ,i1 ,i1 c4 #c4 ,! ,bottom-,foot+1 is ! /raight f9e ,/roaks t lie 9 ! ,bottom-,l9e ( ,desc5d+ ,lett]s4 ,9 ,romans !y pass at ,"r ,angles ?r\gh ! ,/em2 b 9 ,italicks at ,oblique ,angles2 z y may see p1 p1 q1 q4 #d4 ,! ,/em is ! /raight ,fat ,/roak ( ! ,lett]3 z 9 ,b1 ,b1 ! /raight ,/roak on ! ,left-,h& is ! ,/em2 & ,i1 ,i1 is all ,/em1 except ! ,foot+ & ,topp+4 #e4 ,fat ,/roaks4 ,! ,/em or broad ,/roak 9 a ,lett] is call$ ,fat2 z ! ,"r ,h& ,/roak 9 ,a1 & "p ( ! great ,ar* 9 ,b1 are ,fat ,/roaks4 #f4 ,lean ,/roaks1 are ! n>r[ f9e ,/roaks 9 a ,lett]2 z ! ,left ,h& ,/roak ( ,a1 & ! ,"r ,h& ,/roak ( ,v are ,lean4 #g4 ,beak ( ,lett]s1 is ! f9e ,/roak or ,t\* t /&s on ! ,left ,h& ( ! ,/em1 ei!r 9 ! ,top-,l9e1 z b d h1 c4 or 9 ! ,head-,l9e1 z i1 m1 n1 c4 ,yet f1 g1 s1 f1 g1 s h ,beaks on ! ,"r ,h& ( ! ,/em4 #h4 ,tails ( ,lett]s1 is a ,/roak proce$+ f ! ,"r-,h& ,side ( ! ,/em1 9 ! ,foot-,l9e2 z a d t u3 & mo/ ,italick ,l[]-,case ,lett]s h ,tails3 ,z also h mo/ ,swa%-,lett]s4 ,b sev]al ( _! ,tails rea* d[n to ! ,bottom-,l9e4 #i4 ,swa%-,lett]s are ,italick ,capitals2 z y see 9 ,plate #ae4 ,?us mu* ( ,lett]-,cutt+4 ,! next ,ex]cises %all 7,god will+7 be ^u ,mak+ ,matrices1 ,mak+ ,molds1 ,ca/+ & ,dress+ ( ,lett]s1 c4 ,,f9is4 ,,adv]tisem5t4 ,n,umb4 #d4 ( ! ,second ,volumne ( ,collections ( ,lett]s = ,improvem5t ( ,husb&ry & ,trade1 is n[ extant2 be+ ,enquiries relat+ to ,husb&ry & ,trade3 drawn up by ! ,le>n$ ,rob]t ,plot1 ,l4 ,l4 ,d4 ,keep] ( ! ,a%molean ,musum1 & ,pr(essor ( ,*ymi/ry 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d1 & ,secret>y ( ! ,royal ,society ( ,london4 ,an ,acc\nt ( ! mann] ( mak+ ,brunswick-,mum4 ,an ,acc\nt ( a great ,improvem5t ( ,mossy ,l& by ,burn+ & ,lim+2 f ,mr4 ,adam ,m>t9dale ( ,*e%ire4 99 99 99 99 99 ,to be _h at ! ,angel 9 ,cornhil1 & sev]al o!r ,booksell]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #aa4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ab4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ac4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ad4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ae4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #af4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ag4 ,,me*anick ,,ex]cises3 ,or1 ! ,doctr9e ( ,h&y-works4 ,appli$ to ! ,,art ( ,mold-,mak+1 ,s9k+ ! ,matrices1 ,ca/+ & ,dress+ ( ,pr9t+-,lett]s4 4 #ae4 4 #a4 ,( mak+ ! ,mold4 ,t,he ,/eel-,pun*es be+ ?us f9i%'d1 z a=e 0 %ew$1 !y are to be sunk or /ruck into pieces ( ,copp]1 ab\t an ,in* & an half long1 & "o qu>t] ( an ,in* deep2 b ! ?ickness n assignable1 because ( ! diff]5t ?icknesses 9 ,lett]s1 z 0 %ew$ 9 4 #b4 & %all fur!r be %ew$1 :5 ,i come to ! s9k+ & ju/ify+ ( ,matrices4 ,b be=e ^! ,pun*es are sunk into ,copp]1 ! ,lett]-,f\nd] mu/ provide a ,mold to ju/ifie ! ,matrices by3 ,& !re=e x is prop] t ,i describe ?is ,mold to y be=e ,i proce$ any f>!r4 ,i h giv5 y 9 ,plate #ah4 at ,a1 ! ,draft ( "o side or half ( ! ,mold2 & 9 ,plate #ai4 at ,b1 its ,mat*1 or o!r half1 :i* ,i %all 9 g5]al ?us describe4 ,e ,mold is made ( two p>ts1 an "u1 & an upp] ,"p2 ! "u "p is del9eat$ at ,a1 9 ,plate #ah1 ! upp] "p is m>k$ ,b1 9 ,plate #ai1 & is 9 all respects made l ! "u "p1 except+ ! ,/ool beh9d1 & ! ,b[1 or ,spr+ also beh9d2 & except+ a small r\ndi% ,wy] betwe5 ! ,body & ,c>riage1 ne> ! ,break1 :]e ! "u "p ha? a small r\nd+ ,groove made 9 ! ,body4 ,?is ,wy]1 or r ,half-,wy] 9 ! upp] "p makes ! ,nick 9 ! ,%ank ( ! ,lett]1 :5 "p ( x is receiv$ into ! ,grove 9 ! "u "p4 ,^! two p>ts are s exactly fitt$ & gag$ into "o ano!r1 7viz4 ! ,male-,gage1 m>k$ ,c 9 ,plate #ai1 into ! ,female-,gage m>k$ g1 9 ,plate #ah47 t :5 ! upp] "p ( ! ,mold is prop]ly plac$ on1 & 9 ! "u "p ( ! ,mold bo? toge!r1 makes ! entire ,mold1 & may be slid backw>ds = ,use s f>1 till ! ,edge ( ei!r ( ! ,bodies on ! middle ( ei!r ,c>riage comes j to ! ,edge ( ! ,female-,gages1 cut 9 ea* ,c>riage3 ,& !y may be slid =w>ds s f>1 till ! ,bodies on ei!r ,c>riage t\* ea* o!r4 ,& ! slid+ ( ^! two p>ts ( ! ,mold backw>ds1 makes ! ,%ank ( ! ,lett] ?ick]1 because ! ,bodies 9 ea* "p /& wid] asund]2 & ! slid+ !m =w>ds makes ! ,%ank ( ! ,lett] ?9n]1 because ! ,bodies on ea* "p ( ! ,mold /& clos] toge!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ah4 ,! ,"u half ( ! ,mold ,?is is a g5]al ,description ( ! ,mold2 ,i come n[ to a m p>ticul> ,description ( its p>ts4 a ,! ,c>riage4 b ,! ,body4 c ,! ,male-,gage4 d e ,! ,m\?-,piece4 f i ,! ,regi/]4 g ,! ,female-,gage4 h ,! ,hag4 a a a a ,! ,bottom-,plate4 b b b ,! ,wood ! ,bottom-,plate lies on4 c c e ,! ,m\?4 d d ,! ,?roat4 e d d ,! ,pallat4 f ,! ,nick4 g g ,! ,/ool4 h h g ,! ,spr+ or ,b[4 ,i h "h giv5 y only ! ,names ( ! p>ts ( ! ,mold1 because at pres5t ,i purpose no o!r ,use ( x1 ?an :at relates to ! s9k+ ! ,pun*es into ! ,matrices3 ,& :5 ,i come to ! ca/+ ( ,lett]s1 ,y w f9d ! ,use & ,necessity ( all ^! ,p>ts4 4 #b4 ,( ! ,bottom-,plate4 ,! ,bottom-,plate is made ( ,iron1 ab\t two ,in*es & ?ree qu>t]s long1 & ab\t ! same bread?2 its ?ickness ab\t a ,brevi]3 ,x is plani%t exactly flat & /raight3 ,x ha? two ( its ,=e-,angles1 z a a cut (f ei!r /raight or r\nd+1 accord+ to ! pleasure ( ! ,workman4 ,ab\t ! place :]e ! middle ( ! ,c>riage lies1 is made a ,hole ab\t a ,great-,primm] squ>e1 into :i* is rivett$ on ! upp]-side a ,p9 ) a ,%old] to x1 :i* rea*es ab\t half an ,in* ?r\gh ! "u-side ( ! ,bottom-,plate4 ,?is ,p9 on ! "u side ! ,bottom-,plate is r\nd1 & ha? a ,male-,screw on its end4 ,?is ,p9 is let ?r\gh a ,hole made 9 ! ,wood ( ! ,mold to fit x2 s t :5 a squ>e ,nut1 ) a ,female-,screw 9 x1 is turn$ on ! ,male-,screw1 x may draw & fa/5 ! ,half ,mold firm to ! ,wood4 ,! ,h9d side ( ! ,c>riage lies on ?is ,bottom-,plate1 p>allel to ! ,h9d side ( x1 & ab\t a ,two-,l9'd-,engli% )9 ! ,h9d ,edge ( x2 & s mu* ( ?is ,bottom-,plate z is betwe5 ! ,regi/] & ! left-h& end ( ! ,c>riage 7z x is posit$ 9 ! ,figure7 is call$ ! ,/ool1 z g g 9 ! "u-half ( ! ,mold1 because on x ! l[] end ( ! ,matrice re/s2 b on ! upp] half ( ! ,mold is made a squ>e ,not* beh9d 9 ! ,bottom-,plate1 r )9 ?an )\t ! ,edge ( ! ,c>riage1 to rea* f ! ,regi/]1 & half an ,in* t[>ds ! left h& 7z x is posit$ 9 ! ,figure7 t ! upp] "p ( ! =e-side ( ! ,matrice may /& close to ! ,c>riage & ,body4 4 #c4 ,( ! ,c>riage4 ,on ! ,bottom-,plate is fitt$ a ,c>riage1 7z a7 ,?is ,c>riage is almo/ ! l5g? ( ! ,bottom-,plate1 & ab\t a ,d\ble-,pica ?ick1 & its ,bread? ! l5g? ( ! ,%ank ( ! ,lett] to be ca/4 ,?is ,c>riage is made ( ,iron1 & ha? its upp]-side1 & its two n>r[ sides fil$ & rub$ ^u ! us+ ,file1 exactly /raight1 squ>e & smoo?1 & ! two opposite n>r[ sides exactly p>allel to ea* o!r4 ,on "o end ( ! ,c>riage1 z at g1 is made a long ,not* or ,slit1 :i* ,i call ! ,female-,gage3 ,x is ab\t a ,d\ble-,pica wide1 & is made = ! ,male-,gage ( ! o!r "p ( ! ,mold to fit into1 & to slide =w>ds or backw>ds z ! ?ickness ( ! ,lett] to be ca/ may require4 4 #d4 ,( ! ,body4 ,^u ! ,c>riage is fitt$ ! ,body1 z at b4 ,?is ,body is also made ( ,iron1 & is half ! l5g? ( ! ,c>riage1 & ! exact bread? ( ! ,c>riage2 b its ?ickness is alt]able1 & p>ticul>ly made = e int5d$ ,body4 ,ab\t ! middle ( ?is ,body is made a squ>e ,hole1 ab\t a ,great ,primm]1 or ,d\ble-,pica squ>e2 & directly "u x is made ?r\gh ! ,c>riage su* ano!r ,hole exactly ( ! same size4 4 #e4 ,( ! ,male-,gage4 ,?r\gh ^! two ,holes1 viz4 ,t 9 ! ,body1 & t 9 ! ,c>riage1 is fitt$ a squ>e ,iron ,%ank ) a ,male-,screw on "o ,end1 & on ! o!r ,end an ,head turn+ squ>e f ! squ>e ,%anck to ! f>!r end ( ! ,body1 z is describ$ at c2 b is m p>ticul>ly describ$ ap>t at ,b 9 ! same ,plate1 :]e ,b may be call$ ! ,male-,gage3 ,= ,i "k no di/9ct ,"n t ,f\nd]s h = x1 & d !re=e coyn ?is3 a ,! squ>e ,%anck4 b ,! ,male-,screw4 ,?is squ>e ,%anck is j s long )9 half a ,scabo>d ?ick z to rea* ?r\gh ! ,body1 ,c>riage1 & ano!r squ>e ,hole made ?r\gh ! ,bottom-,plate1 t s :5 a squ>e ,nut ) a ,female-,screw 9 x is turn$ on t ,p91 ! ,nut %all draw & fa/5 ! ,body & ,c>riage d[n to ! ,bottom-,plate4 ,! ,(fice ( ! ,male-,gage is to fit into1 & slide along ! ,female-,gage4 4 #f4 ,( ! ,m\?-,piece4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ai4 ,! ,upp] half ( ! ,mold ,close to ! ,c>riage & ,body is fitt$ a ,m\?-,piece m>k$ d e4 ,lett]-,f\nd]s call ?is altoge!r a ,m\?-,piece3 ,b t ,i may be ! bett] und]/ood 9 ?is pres5t purpose1 ,i mu/ m nicely di/+ui% its p>ts1 & take ! ,fre$om to elect ,t]ms = !m1 z fir/1 c c e ,! ,m\?4 d ,! ,palate4 c c e d ,! ,jaws4 d d ,! ,?roat4 ,altoge!r 7z a=esaid7 ! ,m\?-,piece4 ,! ,m\?-,piece ha? its ,side return+ f ! ,?roat fil$ & rubb'd on ! ,us+-,file exactly /raight & squ>e to its ,bottom-side1 because x is to joyn close to ! ,side ( ! ,c>riage & ,body2 b its upp]-,side1 viz4 ! ,palate is n p>allel to ! ,bottom1 b f ! ,side d d1 viz4 ! ,?roat falls away to ! ,m\? e1 mak+ an ,angle great] or small]1 z ! ,body t ! ,mold is made = is bigg] or less3 ,= small ,bodies require b a small ,m\?1 because small ,ladles w hold ,metal en\gh = small ,lett]s2 & ! small] ! ,ladle1 ! f9] ! ,geat ( ! ,ladle is2 & f9e ,geats w easi] hit ! ,m\? 79 a ,tra9 ( ,"w7 ?an ! c\rse ,geats ( ,great ,ladles3 ,!re=e x is t ! ,m\? mu/ be made to su* a conv5i5t ,wid?1 t ! ,ladle to be us$ & its ,geat1 may readily1 & )\t slabb]+1 receive ! ,metal ?r[n into ! ,mold4 ,b aga91 if ! ,m\?-,piece be made too wide1 viz4 ! ,jaws too deep at ! ,m\?1 ?\gh ! ,geat ( ! ,ladle does ! readi] f9d x1 yet ! ,body ( ! ,break ( ! ,lett] w be s great1 t fir/ x heats ! ,mold a great deal fa/] & hott]2 & secondly1 x empties ! ,pan a great deal soon] ( its ,metal1 & subjects ! ,workman sometime to /& /ill :ile o!r ,metal is melt$ & hot3 ,!re=e ,judgm5t is to be us$ 9 ! wid? ( ! ,m\?2 & ?\gh !re be no ,rule = ! wid? ( x2 yet ?is 9 g5]al = su* ,molds z ,i make1 ,i obs]ve t ! ,orifice ( ! ,?roat may be ab\t "o qu>t] ( ! ,body = small ,bodies2 b = great ,bodies less1 accord+ to ,discretion1 & ! ,palate ab\t an ,in* & a qu>t] long f ! ,body & ,c>riage4 ,! reason t ! ,orifice ( ! ,?roat is s small1 is1 because ! ,sub/ance at ! end ( ! ,%anck ( ! ,lett] ought also to be small1 t ! ,break may easi] break f ! ,%anck ( ! ,lett]1 & ! less subject ! ,%anck to b[+2 = ! b[+ ( a ,lett] spoils x2 & ! reason :y ! ,palate is s long1 is1 t ! ,break be+ long1 may be ! easi] f+]'d & manag'd 9 ! break+4 ,if x be object$1 t s9ce ! smalness ( ! ,break at ! end ( ! ,%anck ( ! ,lett] is s approvable & necess>y = ! reason a=esaid1 !n :y may n ! ,break be made mu* m small] yet8 ,! ,answ] w be1 ,no2 because if x be mu* small] ?an "o qu>t] ( ! ,body1 ,metal en\gh w n pass ?r\gh ! ,?roat1 to fill bo? ! ,face & ,%anck ( ! ,lett]1 especially if ! ,lett] to be ca/ prove ?94 ,ne> ! ,?roat & ,jaw is made /raight d[n ?r\gh ! ,palate a squ>e ,hole 7z at k47 ,?is squ>e ,hole ha? all its ,sides on ! ,upp]-,pla9 ( ! ,palate op5$ to a ,bevel ( ab\t #de ,degrees1 & ab\t ! dep? ( a ?ick ,scabo>d4 ,into ?is squ>e ,hole is fitt$ a squ>e ,p9 to rea* ?r\gh x2 & )9 half a ,scabo>d ?r\gh a squ>e ,hole1 made j "u x 9 ! ,bottom-,plate :i* ! ,m\?-,piece lies ^u4 ,on ! upp] end ( ?is squ>e ,p9 is made a squ>e ,%old]1 ^: "u-sides are fil$ ,bevil away1 s z to comply & fall j into ! ,bevil made on ! ,palate a=esaid1 & on ! "u end ( ! ,p9 is made a ,male-screw long en\gh to conta9 a squ>e ,nut1 ) a ,female-screw 9 x ab\t a ,pica or ,engli% ?ick1 :i* ,nut be+ twi/$ ab\t ! ,p9 ( ! ,male-screw1 draws & fa/5s ! ,m\?-piece close d[n to ! ,bottom-,plate1 & also close to ! ,c>riage & ,body ( ! ,mold4 ,note1 t ! squ>e ,hole made 9 ! ,bottom-,plate to receive ! squ>e ,%anck ( ! ,p91 mu/ be made a little wid] ?an j to fit ! squ>e ,%anck ( ! ,p91 because ! ,m\?-piece mu/ be s plac$1 t ! end ( ! ,jaw next ! ,?roat mu/ lie j ev5 ) ! ,body x is to be joyn$ to2 & also t ! ,?roat ( ! ,m\?-piece may be ?ru/ p]fectly close to ! ,sides ( ! ,c>riage & ,body3 ,& :5 ,occasion requires ! ,%anck ( ! ,lett] to be l5g?n$1 x may be set f>!r (f ! ,c>riage1 t an ,asidue1 or sometimes a ?9 ,plate ( ,brass may be fitt$ 9 betwe5 ! ,c>riage & ! ,?roat ( ! ,m\?-piece1 z %all f>!r be %ew$ :5 ,i come to ju/ifie ! ,mold4 4 #g4 ,( ! ,regi/]4 ,beh9d ! ,mold is plac$ ! ,regi/]1 z at f i h1 :i* ,i h also plac$ ap>t 9 ! a=esaid ,plate1 z at ,c1 t x may ! m p]spicu\sly be disc]n$1 & a m p>ticul> acc\nt ( its p>ts be giv51 :i* are z foll[s3 ,c a a b c d e ,! ,regi/]4 a a ,! ,%old]s4 b c ,! ,neck4 d ,! ,*eek return+ squ>e f ! ,plate ( ! ,regi/]1 & is ab\t an ,engli% ?ick4 e ,! ,screw ,hole4 ,x is made ( an ,iron ,plate ab\t a ,brevi] ?ick2 its upp]-,side is /raight1 b its "u ,side is n3 ,= at a a projects d[nw>ds a small piece ( ! same ,plate1 :i* we may call ! ,%old]s1 ( ! ,=m y see 9 ! ,figure4 ,^! ,%old]s h two small ,not*es 7z at b c7 fil$ 9 !m bel[ ! ,range on ! "u side ( ! ,regi/]1 :i* we w call ! ,neck1 & is j s wide z ! ,bottom-,plate is ?ick4 ,?is ,neck is set into a squ>e ,not*1 fil$ s f> into ! ,bottom-,plate1 t ! flat inside ( ! ,regi/] may /& close aga9/ ! h9d side ( ! ,c>riage & ,body2 & ?is ,not* is fil$ s wide on ! left-,h&1 t :5 ! side b ( ! ,neck /&s close aga9/ ! left-h& ,side ( ?is ,not* 7z x is posit$ 9 ! ,figure7 ! ,*eek ( ! ,regi/] /&s j ev5 ) ! ,edge ( ! ,body4 ,& ?is ,not* is also fil$ s wide on ! "r-,h& ,side1 t :5 ! ,neck at c /&s close aga9/ ! "r-h& ,side ( ! ,not*1 ! ,*eek ( ! ,regi/] may remove an m1 or an m & an n f ! edge ( ! ,body t[>ds ! "r h&3 ,& ! ,%old]s a a are made s long1 t :5 ei!r ,side ( ! ,neck is ?ru/ close aga9/ its correspond+ side 9 ! ,not* ( ! ,bottom-,plate1 ! upp] ,edge ( ! opposite ,%old] %all hook or be> aga9/ ! "u-side ( ! ,bottom-,plate1 & keep ! :ole ,regi/] /eady1 & directly upright to ! ,surface ( ! ,bottom-,plate4 ,9 ! ,plate ( ! ,regi/]1 is made a long squ>e ,hole1 z at e1 j wide en\gh to receive ! ,p9 ( a ,male-screw1 ) a ,%old] to x1 :i* is to fit into a ,female-screw1 made 9 ! ,edge ( ! ,c>riage1 t :5 ! ,male-screw is turn$ ab\t 9 ! ,female-screw 9 ! ,c>riage1 x %all draw ! ,%old] ( ! said ,male-screw h>d aga9/ ! upp] & "u ,sides ( ! squ>e ,hole 9 ! ,plate ( ! ,regi/]1 close to ! side ( ! ,c>riage & ,body4 ,! reason :y ! ,hole 9 ! ,plate ( ! ,regi/] is made s long1 is t ! ,*eek ( ! ,regi/] may be slid =w>ds or backw>ds z occasion requires2 z %all be %ewn :5 ,i come to ju/ify+ ! ,mold4 4 #h4 ,( ! ,nick4 ,9 ! upp] half ( ! ,mold1 at ab\t a ,pica di/ance f ! ,?roat1 is fitt$ into ! "u-side ( ! ,body ! ,nick3 ,x is made ( a piece ( ,wy] fil$ flat a little m ?an half away4 ,?is ,nick is bigg] or less1 z ! ,body ! ,mold is made = is bigg] or less2 b its l5g? is ab\t two m's4 ,x is ) r\nd ,sculptors let exactly into ! "u-side ( ! ,body4 ,9 ! "u-half ( ! ,mold1 is made at ! same di/ance f ! ,?roat1 on ! upp]-side ( ! ,body1 a r\nd ,groove1 j fit to receive ! ,nick 9 ! upp] half4 4 #i4 ,( ! ,b[ or ,spr+4 ,?is is a long piece ( h>d ,iron ,wy]1 ^: ,diamet] is ab\t a ,brevi] ?ick1 & ha? "o end fa/n$ into ! ,wood ( ! "u half ( ! ,mold1 z at h2 b x is s fa/n$1 t x may turn ab\t 9 ! ,hole ( ! ,wood x is put into3 ,= ! end ( x be+ batt]'d flat1 a small ,hole is drill$ ?r\gh x1 into :i* small ,hole ! end ( f9e ,lute-/r+ ,wy]1 or some:at bigg] is put1 & fa/n$ by twi/+ ab\t half an ,in* ( ! end ( ! ,lute-/r+ to ! re/ ( ! ,lute-/r+3 ,= !n a consid]able ,bundle ( t ,wy]1 ( ab\t ! ,size ( a ,d\blet ,button1 be+ w\nd beh9d ! ,hole1 ab\t ! end ( ! ,spr+1 w become a ,%old] to x1 & keep ! end ( ! ,spr+ f slipp+ ?r\gh ! ,hole 9 ! ,wood3 ,b ?is ,button or ,%old] mu/ also be kept on by ?ru/+ ano!r piece ( ,wy] /iff into ! ,hole made on ! end ( ! ,spr+1 & crook+ t ,wy] into ! ,=m ( an ,s1 t x slip n out ( ! ,hole4 ,! mann] h[ ! ,spr+ is b[$1 y may see 9 ! ,figure3 ,b j )\t ! ,wood is twi/$ ^u ano!r ,wy] ab\t an ,engli% ?ick five or six turns ( ! ,wy] ( ! ,spr+1 to make ! :ole ,spr+ be> ! /rong] at its po9t3 ,= ! ,(fice ( ! ,spr+ is ) its ,po9t at g1 to ?ru/ ! ,matrice close aga9/ ! ,c>riage & ,body4 4 #aj4 ,( ! ,hooks1 or ,haggs4 ,^! are ,iron ,wy]s ab\t a ,long-,primm] ?ick3 ,_! ,%ape y may see 9 ! ,figure3 ,!y are s fa/n$ into ! ,wood ( ! ,mold1 t !y may n h9d] ! ,ladle hitt+ ! ,m\?4 ,_! ,(fice is to pick & draw ) _! ,po9ts ! ,break & ,lett] out ( ! ,mold :5 !y may *ance to /ick4 4 #aa4 ,( ! ,woods ( ! ,mold4 ,all ! ,iron ,"w a=esaid ( ! ,mold is fitt$ & fa/n$ on two ,woods1 viz4 ea* half "o1 & ea* ,wood ab\t an ,in* ?ick1 & ( ! %ape ( ea* respective ,bottom-,plate4 ,! ,wood ha? all its ,sides except ! h9d-side1 ab\t a ,pica long] ?an ! ,bottom-,plate2 b ! h9d-side lies ev5 ) ! ,bottom-,plate4 ,! ,bottom-,plate1 z a=e 0 said 9 4 #b4 ( ?is 4 ha? an ,iron ,p9 on its "u-side1 ab\t half an ,in* long1 ) a ,male-screw on its end1 :i* ,p9 be+ let fit into an ,hole 9 ! ,wood does by a ,nut ) a ,female-screw 9 x draw1 all ! ,iron ,"w close & fa/ to ! ,wood4 ,b because ! ,wood is an ,in* ?ick1 & ! ,p9 9 ! ,bottom-,plate b half an ,in* long1 !re=e ! out] or "u-side ( ! ,wood 7z posit$ 9 ! ,figure7 ha? a wide r\nd ,hole made 9 x flat at ! ,bottom1 to rea* )9 an ,engli%1 or a ,great ,primm] ( ! upp]-side ( ! ,wood4 ,?is r\nd ,hole is wide en\gh to receive ! ,nut ) ! ,female-screw 9 x2 & ! ,p9 be+ n[ long en\gh to receive ! ,female-screw at ! wide ,hole1 ! ,female-screw may ) r\nd nos$ ,ply]s be turn$ ab\t ! ,male-screw on ! ,p9 a=esaid1 till x draw all ! ,iron ,"w close to ! ,wood4 ,! ,wood beh9d on ! upp] half is cut away z ! ,bottom-,plate ( t half is2 & into ! ?ickness ( ! ,wood1 close by ! "r & left-h& side ( ?is ,not* is a small squ>e ,wy]-/aple driv51 :i* we may call ! ,matrice-,*eck2 = its ,(fice is only to keep ! ,%anck ( ! ,matrice f fly+ out ( ?is ,not* ( ! ,mold :5 ! ,ca/] is at ,"w4 ,& ! ,nuts & ,screws ( ! ,c>riage & ,m\?-piece1 c4 t lie "u ! ,bottom-,plate1 are ) small ,*issels let into ! upp]-side ( ! ,wood1 t ! ,bottom-plates may lie flat on x4 ,sect4 ,,xvi4 ,( ju/ify+ ! ,mold4 ,al?\gh ! ,mold be n[ made2 nay1 v well & ,workman-l made1 yet is x n imag9'd to be fit to g to "w )al2 z well because x w d\btless ,rag 7z ,f\nd]s call x2 = :i* ,explanation see ! ,table7 z because ! ,body1 ,?ickness1 ,/raightness1 & l5g? ( ! ,%anck mu/ be f9i%t ) su* great ,nicety1 t )\t sev]al ,pro(s & ,try+s1 x _c be expect$ to be p]fectly true4 ,!re=e be=e ! s9k+ & ju/ify+ ! ,matrices1 ! ,mold mu/ fir/ be ,ju/ifi$3 ,& fir/1 he ju/ifies ! ,body1 :i* to d1 he ca/s ab\t tw5ty ,pro(s or ,lett]s1 z !y are call$1 ?\gh x matt]s n :e!r ! ,%ancks h yet ,lett]s on !m or no4 ,^! ,pro(s he sets up 9 a ,compos+-/ick1 z is describ$ 9 4 #ag4 4 #b4 ,plate #ai4 at ,g1 ) all _! ,nicks t[>ds ! "r ,h&1 & !n sets up s _m ,lett]s ( ! same ,body1 7:i* = ,di/9ction sake we w call ,patt]ns7 t he w ju/ifie 8 ,body too1 ^u ! ,pro(s1 ) all _! ,nicks also to ! "r ,h&1 to try if !y agree 9 l5g? ) ! same ,numb] ( ,lett]s t he uses = 8 ,patt]n2 :i* if !y d n1 = v seldom !y d1 b by ! ,workman's =e-ca/ are g5]ally some:at too big 9 ! ,body1 t !re may be ,sub/ance left to ,ju/ifie ! ,mold1 & cle> x f ,ragg+4 ,!re=e ! ,pro(s may drive-out some:at1 ei!r half a ,l9e 7:i* 9 ,f\nd]s & ,pr9t]s ,language is half a ,body7 or a :ole ,l9e4 7m or less47 ,he also tries if ! two sides ( ! ,body are p>allel1 viz4 ,t ! ,body be no bigg] at ! ,head ?an at ! ,foot2 & t he tries by tak+ half ! numb] ( 8 ,pro(s1 & turn+ ! ,heads ( !m lays !m ^u ! o!r half ( 8 ,pro(s1 s t if !n ! ,heads & ,feet be exactly ev5 ^u ea* o!r1 & t ! ,heads & ,feet nei!r drive-out1 nor get 91 7,f\nd]s & ,pr9t]s ,language1 = :i* see ! ,table7 ! two sides ( ! ,body are p>allel2 b if ei!r ! ,head or ,foot drives out1 ! two sides ( ! ,body are n p>allel1 & mu/ !re=e be m5d$4 ,& z he has exam9'd ! ,sides ( ! ,body s also he exam9es ! ?ickness ( ! ,lett]1 & tries if ! two ,sides ( ! ?ickness be also p>allel1 :i* to d1 he sets up 8 ,prooves 9 ! ,compos+-/ick ) _! ,nicks upw>ds4 ,!n tak+ half ( ! ,prooves1 he turns ! ,heads & lay ! ,heads ^u ! ,feet ( ! o!r half ( 8 ,prooves1 & if ! ,heads & ,feet lies exactly ^u ea* o!r & nei!r drive out or get 9 ! two ,sides ( ! ?icknesses are p>allel4 ,b if ei!r ! ,head or ,foot drive-out ! two ,sides ( ! ?icknesses are n p>allel2 & mu/ !re=e be m5d$4 ,next1 he consid]s :e!r ! sides ( ! ,body be /raight1 fir/ by lay+ two ,lett]s ) _! ,nicks upw>ds ^u "o ano!r1 & hold+ !m up 9 8 ,f+]s1 betwe5 8 ,eye & ! ,light1 tries if he c see ,light betwe5 !m3 ,= if ! lea/ ,light appe> betwe5 !m1 ! ,c>riage is n /raight4 ,!n he lays ! ,nicks aga9/ "o ano!r1 & holds !m also aga9/ ! ,light1 z be=e3 ,!n he lays bo? ! ,nicks outw>d1 & exam9es !m t way1 t he may f9d :e!r ei!r or bo? ( ! ,c>riages are out ( /raight4 ,b we w suppose n[ ! ,body some:at too big1 & t x drives out at ! ,head or ,foot2 & t ! ?ickness drives out at ! ,head or ,foot & t ! ,sides ( ! ,body are n /raight4 ,^! are ,faults en\gh to take ! ,mold asund]3 b yet if !re 7 b "o ( ^! ,faults x mu/ be tak5 asund] = t2 by unscrew+ ! ,male-,gage1 to take ! ,body (f ! ,c>riage1 & ! ,c>riage (f ! ,bottom-,plate4 ,hav+ f\nd :]e ! ,fault ( "o or bo? sides ( ! ,body is1 he lays ! ,body d[n ^u ! ,us+-,file2 & if ! ,fault be extub]ant1 he rubs ! ,extub]ancy d[n1 by press+ 8 ,f+] or ,f+]s h>d ^u ! opposite side ( ! ,body1 j ov] ! extub]ant "p2 & s rubb+ ! ,body h>d =w>ds on ! ,us+-,file1 & draw+ x lightly backw>ds1 he rubs till he has wr\ght d[n ! extub]ancy1 :i* he exam9s by apply+ ! ,lyn] to t side ( ! ,body1 & hold+ x s up betwe5 8 ,eye & ! ,light1 tries :e!r or n ! ,lyn] ride ^u ! "p t 0 extub]ant2 :i* if x d1 ! extub]ancy is n suffici5tly rub'd (f1 & ! =m] ,process mu/ aga9 beg9 & be cont9u$ till ! extub]ancy be rub'd (f4 ,& if ! ,body 7 too big1 he by ?is ,op]ation works x d[n3 ,because ! extub]ancy ( ! ,body rid ^u ! ,c>riage1 & bore x up4 ,& if ! fault be a ,dawk1 or ,holl[ 9 ! ,body1 !n he ,works ! re/ ( t side ( ! ,body d[n to ! bottom ( ! ,dawk1 :i* by apply+ ! ,lyn] 7z a=e7 he tryes1 & ?is also less5s ! ,body4 ,if ! ,body drive-out at ,head or ,foot1 he lays ! weight ( 8 ,f+]s heavy at t side or end ( ! ,body :i* is too ?ick1 & s rubs t d[n h>d]4 ,if ! ?ickness ( ! ,lett]1 drive-out at ,head1 or ,foot1 he ,screws ! ,body into ! ,vice1 & ) a flat %>p ,file1 files ! ,side d[n at ! ,head1 or ,foot4 ,at ! same "t1 if ! ,%anck ( ! ,lett] be n ,squ>e1 he m5ds t also1 & smoo?-files x v well4 ,!n he puts ! ,mold toge!r aga93 ,& melt+1 7or lay+ aside7 8 fir/ ,pro(s1 le/ !y %\ld make him mi/ake1 he aga9 ,ca/s ab\t tw5ty ,new ,pro(s1 & exam9s by !m z be=e1 h[ well he has m5d$ ! ,body1 & h[ ne> he has br\ght ! ,body to ! size ( ! ,patt]n3 ,= he does n expect to d x ! ,fir/1 ,second1 or ,sev5? "t2 b m5ds on1 on1 on1 by a little at a "t1 till at la/ x is s f9i%t4 ,if ! ,body prove too small1 x is und]laid ) a ?ick or a ?9 ,asidue2 or sometimes a ?9 ,plate ( ,brass4 ,!n he exam9s ! ,m\?-piece1 & sees t ! ,jaws slide exactly true1 ^u e "p ( ! ,pallat )\t rid+4 ,if ! ,?roat ( ! ,m\?-piece lie too l[1 z mo/ commonly x is design$ s to d2 ,!n a ,plate ( ,brass ( a prop] ?ickness is laid "u x to raise x high]4 ,he also ,ju/ifies ! ,regi/]s1 mak+ _! ,*eeks truly ,squ>e4 ,& ,screw+ !m ab\t an n f ! ,corn] ( ! ,body4 ,he tryes t ! ,male & ,female-,gages fit ea* o!r exactly1 & lie directly /raight along1 & p>allel to bo? ! ,sides ( ! ,c>riage4 ,all ?is ?us p]=m$ he ne$s n 7p]haps7 take ! ,mold assund] aga94 ,b n hav+ yet consid]'d1 or exam9'd ! l5g? ( ! ,%anck ( ! ,lett]1 he n[ does2 & if x be some:at too long 7z we w suppose by =eca/ x is7 !n ! ,body & ,c>riage be+ ,screw$ toge!r1 & bo? ! ,halves fitt$ 9 _! ,gages1 ! ,edges ( ! ,c>riage & ,body are ?us toge!r rub'd ^u ! ,us+-,file1 till ! ,c>riage be br\ght to an exact l5g?4 ,hav+ ?us 7z he hopes7 f9i%t ! ju/ify+ ( ! ,mold2 & put x toge!r1 & ,screw$ x fa/ up1 he puts ! two ,halves toge!r1 & !n ,rubs or ,slides !m h>d aga9/ "o ano!r1 to try if he c p]ceive any little "p ( ! ,body ,ride ^u ! ,c>riage1 or ,c>riage ride ^u ! ,body3 ,to "k :i* ( !m x is t ,rides1 or is extub]ant1 he uses ! ,l9]2 apply+ x to bo? ! ,places1 z well ( ! ,body z ! ,c>riage3 :]e he sees !y h ,rub'd or bore ^u "o ano!r3 ,& :i* ( !m t is extub]ant1 ! ,edge ( ! ,l9] w %ew1 by ,rid+ ^u x3 ,& t "p he ,files ^u ) a small flat & v f9e ,file1 by little & little1 tak+ (f ! extub]ancy1 till ! ,bodies & ,c>riages lie exactly flat ^u1 & close to "o ano!r3 ,:i* if !y d n1 ! ,mold w be sure to ,rag4 4 ,,xvii4 4 #a4 ,( ,s9k+ ! ,pun*es into ! ,matrices4 ,t ! ,matrice1 & all its p>ts may be ! bett] und]/ood1 z ,i %all h ,occasion to ,"n !m1 ,i h giv5 y a ,draft ( ! ,matrice 9 ,plate1 #ah at ,e4 & %all "h expla9 its p>ts4 ,e ,! ,matrice1 :]e9 is ,pun*$ ,e1 ! ,face ( ! ,lett]4 a ,! ,bottom ( ! ,matrice4 b ,! ,top ( ! ,matrice4 c ,! ,"r-side ( ! ,matrice4 d ,! ,left-,side ( ! ,matrice4 f g ,! ,face ( ! ,matrice4 h i ,! ,lea!r ,grove ( ! ,matrice4 ,9 ! ,back or ,side beh9d ! ,matrice1 j beh9d ,e is fil$ 9 a?w>t ! ,back1 f ! "r to ! left-,side a ,not*1 to settle & hold ! po9t ( ! ,spr+ or ,wy] ( ! ,mold 91 t ! ,matrice fly or />t n back :5 x is at ,"w4 ,z ,i told y 79 4 #aa4 4 #a47 t ! ,pun*es are to be made ( sev]al ,?icknesses1 = reasons !re %ew$2 & t !re=e ! ,lett]-,cutt] makes ,wood5 ,patt]ns = 8 sev]al ,sizes ( ,?icknesses z well z ,heights2 s n[ ,i am come to ! ,s9k+ ( ! ,pun*es into ! ,matrices1 ,i mu/ tell y aga9 t ! ,lett]-,cutt] or else ! ,f\nd]1 7ei!r ( :i* t ,s9ks !m2 = sometimes x is a ,task ,incumb5t on ea* ( !m7 consid]s ! ,?icknesses ( all ! ,pun*es he has to ,s9k1 ?\gh ,heigh? he ne$ n consid] 9 ,s9k+ ! ,matrices3 ,= ! ,matrices1 by reason ( _! l5g? 9 ,copp] upw>ds & d[nw>ds1 h ,sub/ance en\gh & to sp>e1 = ! longe/ ,lett]s to be ,sunk into !m3 ,!re=e ,i say1 he only consid]s ! sev]al ,?icknesses ( all ! ,pun*es1 & makes ,wood5 ,patt]ns = !m1 m>k+ ) a ,p5 & ,inck ! numb] ( ea* size1 on ! ,patt]n z be=e he did = ! ,/eel-,pun*es3 ,b ! ,patt]ns he made = ! ,/eel-,pun*es w be too ,?9 = ! ,copp] ,matrices3 ,because ! ,/eel-,pun*es by ,s9k+ into ! ,matrices1 /ret* & =ce ! ,sides ( ! ,copp] out1 & sometimes crack !m = want ( ,sub/ance2 & at o!r times c>ry or =ce ! ,sub/ance ( ! ,matrice s l[ ) _! ,%old] if ! ,lett] be broad1 t x creates a great ,tr\ble to rub !m ,flat1 7z x is call$7 because x is done ^u ! ,us+-,file4 ,!re=e he makes ,wood5 ,patt]ns = e ( ! =m] siz'd ,pun*es1 s ?ick or r an n ?ick] at ! lea/1 !n he made ! ,wood5 ,patt]ns1 t ! ,/eel-,pun*es 7 made to be ,=g$ by1 t !re may be ,sub/ance en\gh on ea* side ! ,copp] to be> ! dilat+ t ! s9k+ ( ! ,pun* into x w make1 because ! ,c\nt]-,pun*t-,lett]s are ,?ick] by _! ,/ems & ,foot+ or ,topp+ ?an ! ,c\nt]-,pun*es made = !m ne$ be4 ,!re=e 7z be=e7 = ?ree sizes ( ,pun*es to be ,c\nt]-,pun*t1 he made ?ree sev]al siz'd ,patt]ns2 s n[ = ! sev]al siz'd ,pun*es t are to be ,sunk into ,matrices1 he makes ?ree sev]al siz'd ,patt]ns ( ,wood = ! ,copp]-,smi? to draw out ,rods ( ,copp] ( ^? sev]al ,sizes by1 & ea* ( !m 7z a=esaid7 an n1 & = ! ,?ick ,lett]s an m 7at lea/7 ,?ick] ?an ! ,patt]ns 7 made1 = ! ,/eel-,pun*es to be ,=g$ to a size by4 ,9 ! ,=g+ ( ^! ,copp]-,rods1 he in/ructs ! ,copp]-,smi? to make ,*oice ( ! s(te/ ,copp] he c get1 t ! ,/eel-,pun*es may run ! less hazz>d ( break+2 & sometimes 7if too s(t ,temp]'d7 batt]+ _! ,/roaks4 ,! ,rose ,copp] is commonly acc\nt$ ! s(te/3 ,b yet ,i h _m times ,sunk ,pun*es indiff]5tly into e sort ( ,copp]4 ,nay1 ev5 ca/ ,copp]1 :i* is g5]ally acc\nt$ ! ,h>de/3 ,because ,copp]1 z well 7z "s o!r ,mettals7 ,h>d5s ) ,melt+4 ,^! ,rods ( ,copp] are 7z ,i told y 9 4 ,,iii4 4 #a47 to be ,cut into small ,l5g?s1 ea* ab\t an ,in* & an half long1 & a ,great-,primm] or ,d\ble-,pica deep2 & = great ,body$ ,lett]s a ,two-l9'd-,engli% deep2 ,b _! ,?ickness n assignable1 because ( ! ,diff]5t ,?icknesses 9 ,lett]s1 bo? ( ! same & o!r ,bodies1 z 9 "p ,i %ew$1 9 4 ,,ii4 & m fully 9 ?is pres5t 4 & 4 ,! reason :y ! ,copp]-,rods are ,=g'd s deep1 is1 ,t ! m sub/ance ( ,copp] may lie "u ! ,face ( ! ,pun*3 ,= if ! ,rod h n a conv5i5t dep?1 ! ,face ( ! ,pun* 9 ,s9k+1 does ! soon] +age ) ! ,h>dness ( ! ,face ( ! ,/ake x is ,sunk ^u3 ,& hav+ ) a few ,bl[s ( ! ,hamm]1 soon h>dn$ ! ,copp] j "u ! ,face ( ! ,pun*1 z well ! h>dness ( ! small 7?us h>dn$7 ,body ( ,copp] j "u ! ,face ( ! ,pun*1 z ! ,h>dness ( ! ,face ( ! ,/ake contribute a complycat$ assi/ance to ! break+ or batt]+ ! ,face ( ! ,pun*4 ,b if ! ,rod be deep1 ! ,sub/ance ( ,copp] betwe5 ! ,face ( ! ,pun* & ! ,/ake is less h>dn$1 & consequ5tly ! ,pun* w ,s9k ! easi]1 & deep] ) less ,viol5ce4 ,b sometimes x has happ'n$ t = ! ,s9k+ "o ,matrice or two1 ,i h be5 loa? to tr\ble my self to g to ! ,copp]-,smi?s1 to get "o ,=g'd3 & !re=e ,i h made %ift ) su* ,copp] z ,i h _h by me4 ,b :5 x has n be5 s deep z ,i c\ld h wi%t x1 ,i h j entr$ ! ,pun* into ! ,matrice ^u ! ,/ake1 & to ,s9k x deep en\gh1 ,i h laid x ^u a good ?ick piece ( ,lead1 :i* by reason ( its s(tness has n h>dn$ ! ,copp] j "u ! ,face ( ! ,pun*2 b suff]$ ! ,pun* to d its ,(fice ) good ,success4 ,hav+ cut ! ,copp]-,rods1 into fit ,l5g?s ) a ,cold ,*issel1 ,he files ! end t is to /& ^u ! ,/ool ( ! ,mold exactly squ>e1 & ! ,"r-side ( ! ,matrice1 t /&s aga9/ ! ,c>riage & ,body1 also exactly ,squ>e & smoo? ^u ! ,us+-,file4 ,!n he places ! fil$ end1 or ,bottom ^u ! ,/ool1 ) ! ,face ( ! ,matrice t[>ds ! ,c>riage & ,body1 & ! ,"r-side ( ! ,matrice1 close aga9/ ! ,regi/]3 ,!n if ! ,pun* to be sunck be an asc5d+ ,lett]4 ,he ) a f9e po9t$ ,ne$le1 makes a small ,race by ! upp]-side ( ! ,c>riage ^u ! ,face ( ! ,matrice1 & t ,race is a m>k = him1 to set ! top ( ! ,asc5d+ ,lett] at1 :5 he ,s9ks x into ! ,matrice3 ,s t !n plac+ ! ,pun* upright ^u ! middle ( ! ,?ickness ( ! ,matrice1 ! ,matrice ly+ solid on ! ,/ake3 ,he ) ! ,face ( an ,hamm] sizable to ! bigness ( 8 ,pun*1 cauti\sly knocks ^u ! ,hamm]-end ( ! ,pun*1 ) reit]at$ ,bl[s1 till he h driv5 ! ,pun* deep en\gh into ! ,matrice4 ,b if x be a %ort ,lett]1 or a ,desc5d+ ,lett]1 & n ,asc5d+ also3 ,!n he elects any ,ca/-,lett] ( ! ,?ickness ( ! ,be>d1 7z ,f\nd]s & ,pr9t]s call x7 ,= :i* ,explanation see ! ,table1 & he lays t ,lett] ^u ! ,surface ( ! ,c>riage1 & !n plac+ ! ,bottom ( ! ,matrice to be ,sunk z be=e1 on ! ,/ool1 & aga9/ ! ,regi/]1 ,he draws ) a ,ne$le z be=e1 a race above ! ,surface ( t ,lett]1 aga9/ ! ,face ( ! ,matrice1 & t race is a ,m>k = him to place ! ,head ( ! ,lett] by4 ,!n manag+ ! ,pun* & ,hamm] z be=e 0 %ew$1 he ,s9ks ! ,pun* into ! ,matrice4 ,b "h arises a ,"q1 viz4 ,h[ deep ! ,pun*es are to be ,sunk into ! ,matrices8 ,! ,answ] is1 a ,?ick ,space deep1 ?\gh deep] ev5 to an n w\ld be yet bett]3 ,because ! deep] ! ,pun*es are ,sunk1 ! l[] does ! ,be>ds /& bel[ ! ,face1 & ^? ,be>ds :5 ! ,ca/-,lett] comes into ! ,pr9t]s ,h&s to be us$1 are ! less subject to ,pr9t1 z too (t !y d bo? at ,head or ,foot ( a ,page1 ?an :5 !y lie s high t ! s(tness ( ! ,blankets1 & ,h>dness ( a ,pull1 or else c>elesness ( ,runn+ ! ,c>riage ( ! ,press to a consid]$ ,m>k !y w\ld be4 ,b !y are seldom ,sunk any deep] !n a ?ick ,space3 & ! reason is1 because ! break+ or batt]+ ! ,face ( ! ,pun* %\ld n be too mu* haz>d$4 ,! _m ,pun*es to be ,sunk into ,matrices = ! same ,body1 are difficult to be ,sunk ( an equal dep?4 ,!re=e ,i always make a ,be>d-,gage1 z is describ$ 9 ,plate #ai at ,f1 :]e a b is a ,%old] t re/s ^u ! ,face ( ! ,matrice1 c is ! ,po9t or ,gage t measures ! dep? ( ! ,sunk5 ,pun*4 ,s t :5 ! ,po9t c j t\*es ! ,bottom1 & bo? ! ,%old]s a b ! ,face ( ! ,matrice1 ! ,pun* may be acc\nt$ well ,sunk z to dep?4 ,b ?\gh x be acc\nt$ well ,sunk = a fir/ ,essay1 yet c x n be reasonably imag9$ x is well ,sunk = good & all2 z well because 9 ,s9k+ ! ,pun*es x has c>ry$ "s "p ( ! ,surface ( ! ,matrice d[n bel[ ! ,face ( ! ,matrice into ! ,body ( ! ,copp]1 z because bo? ! ,sides are d\btless extort$1 & "o ,side or ,"p ( ! ,pun* ,sunk m or less deep] ?an ! o!r4 ,:]e=e ,i n[ come to 4 #b4 ,ju/ify+ ! ,matrices4 ,ju/ify+ ( ,matrices is1 #a4 to make ! ,face ( ! ,sunk5 ,lett]1 lie an exact design$ dep? bel[ ! ,face ( ! ,matrice1 & on all its sides equally deep f ! ,face ( ! ,matrice4 #b4 ,x is to set or ,ju/ifie ! ,foot-l9e ( ! ,lett] exactly 9 ,l9e4 #c4 ,x is to ,ju/ifie bo? ! sides1 viz4 ! ,"r & left-sides ( a ,matrice to an exact ?ickness4 ,!re=e to proce$ ,me?odically1 he fir/ slightly ,files d[n ! ,bun*+s out t ! ,pun* made 9 ! ,sides ( ! ,matrice2 ,& !n slightly ,files d[n all ! ,copp]1 on ! ,face ( ! ,matrice1 till ! ,holl[ ! ,pun* made becomes ev5 ) ! :ole ,face ( ! ,matrice4 ,!n he ,ca/s a ,pro(-,lett] or two1 & ,rubs !m3 ,& ) ! ,edge ( a ,knife cuts out :at may rema9 9 ! bottom ( ! ,%anck by reason ( ! un-ev5 break+1 (f ( ! ,break t ! squ>e bottom ( ! ,%anck may n be born (f ! ,bottom-,l$ge ( ! ,l9+-,/ick4 ,b hav+ till n[ said no?+ ( ! ,l9+-,/ick1 x is prop] be=e ,i proce$1 to give a ,description ( x3 ,x is del9eat$ 9 ,plate #ai at ,g4 ,:]e ,g is ! ,pla91 a ! ,side-,l$ge1 b ! ,bottom-,l$ge1 c ! ,/ilt1 all made ( ,brass4 ,! ,pla9 is exactly flat1 ,/raight1 & ,smoo?1 t ! ,%ancks ( ! ,lett] be+ likewise s1 may lie flat & solidly on x4 ,its dep? betwe5 ! ,bottom-,l$ge1 & ! =e edge is ab\t ! l5g? ( ! ,%anck ( ! ,lett]3 ,b ! :ole ,pla9 ( ,brass is yet deep]2 ,because ! ,bottom-,l$ge is fa/n$ on x4 ,! ,l9+-,/ick is ab\t two ,in*es long = small ,lett]s2 b long] = ,big-,body$ ,lett]s4 ,bo? ,bottom & ,side-,l$ge1 is a ?9 piece ( ,brass1 f a ,scabo>d to a ,pica ?ick1 accord+ z ! ,body ^: ,face & ,foot-l9e is to be ,ju/ifi$ 9 x is bigg] or less4 ,^! two ,l$ges is an ,inside ,squ>e exactly wr\ght1 & ) small ,rivets fa/n$ on ! ,side edge1 & on ! ,bottom edge4 ,! ,/ilt is a ?9 flat piece ( ,brass-,plate ab\t a ,scabo>d ?ick1 & a ,d\ble-,pica broad3 ,"o ( its edges is ,sold]$ to ! "u-side ( ! ,pla91 ab\t a ,d\ble-,pica )9 ! =e-edge ( ! ,pla91 t ! ,l9+-,/ick 7:5 set by ) ,pro(-,lett]s 9 x7 may n lie flat on its ,bottom2 b h its =e edge ,tilt$ up1 t ! ,lett]s 9 x may re/ aga9/ ! ,bottom-,l$ge4 ,hav+ cut ! ,not* 9 ! ,break ( ! ,lett]s z a=esaid1 ,he ,rubs e side ( !m on ! ,/one1 ) two or ?ree h>d ,rubs1 to take (f ! small ,rags t may happ5 on ! ,%anck ( ! ,lett]1 not)/&+ ! ,mold is imag9$ to be v truly made & ,ju/ifi$4 ,! ,/one is commonly a :ole ,gr9d-,/one1 ab\t eighte5 ,in*es diamet]1 hav+ bo? its sides truly ,rub'd flat & smoo?1 by ,jo/l+ x 7z ,masons call x7 ^u ano!r broad long & flat ,/one ) ,s& & ,wat]4 ,x mu/ h a f9e1 b v %>p ,greet4 ,n[ to return4 ,he places a ,quadrat ( ! same ,body1 on ! ,pla9 ( ! ,l9+-/ick1 & aga9/ ! ,side-,l$ge ( x ,he sets up ?ree or f\r old m's ( ! same ,body3 ,!n sets up 8 ,pro(-,lett] or ,lett]s1 & aft] 8 ,pro(-,lett] ?ree or f\r old m's m ( ! same ,body2 & be+ v c>eful t ! ,foot ( ! ,%anck ( ! ,lett] /&s full d[n aga9/ ! ,bottom-,l$ge ( ! ,l9+-/ick1 ,he applies ! edge ( ! ,l9] to ! ,faces ( all ^! ,lett]s3 ,& if he f9ds t ! edge ( ! ,l9] j t\* 7& no m7 z well all ! p>ts ( 8 ,pro(-,lett]s z !y d ^u 8 old ,lett]s1 ,he concludes 8 ,matrice is ,sunk to a true ,height aga9/ ,pap]4 ,b he seldom hopes = s good luck2 b does m likely expect ! ,matrice is ,sunk too deep or too %all[1 & awry on ! "r & left-side1 or on ! top or bottom ( ! ,l9e1 = all or any ( ^! ,faults ! ,l9] w easily discov]4 ,!re=e ,i %all %ew y h[ he ,ju/ifies a ,matrice t is too ,high aga9/ ,pap]4 ,we w suppose ! ,face ( ! ,pun* is ,sunk flat & /raight d[n into ! ,matrice2 b yet x is a little too deep ,sunk4 ,!re=e he consid]s h[ mu* x is too deep3 ,if x be b a little too deep1 p]haps :5 ! ,face ( ! ,matrice %all be made exactly flat 7= yet x is b ,r\gh-,fil$7 x may be wr\ght d[n to be j ( an ,height aga9/ ,pap]4 ,b if ! ,pun* be ,sunk s mu* too deep t ! smoo?+ ! flat ( ! ,face on ! ,us+-,file w n "w x l[ en\gh2 !n ) a ,ba/>d-cut flat-,file1 he takes (f 7accord+ to 8 ,discretion7 s mu* ,copp] f ! ,face ( ! ,matrice z w make x s mu* ne>] z he ?9ks x wants to ! ,face ( ! ,lett]4 ,b yet consid]s t ! ,face ( ! ,matrice is yet to smoo!n on ! ,us+-,file1 & !re=e he is c>eful n to take too mu* (f ! ,face ( ! ,matrice ) ! ,r\gh-,file4 ,he is also v c>eful t :5 he is to ,file ^u ! ,face ( ! ,matrice1 to ,screw ! ,face ( x ,horizontally flat 9 ! ,vice3 ,& t 9 ,fil+ ^u x1 he keeps 8 ,file directly ,horizontal1 z 0 %ew$1 ,numb4 #a4 ,fol4 #ae1 #af4 ,vol4 #a4 ,= if he let 8 "r or left h& dip1 ! ,file w 9 its ,natural ,progress take too mu* (f ! side x dips ^u1 & consequ5tly ! ,face ( ! ,lett] on t side w lie %all[] f ! ,face ( ! ,matrice !n x w on ! opposite side4 ,! l caution he makes1 9 ,fil+ betwe5 ! ,top & ,bottom ( ! ,matrice on ! ,face4 ,= if he ,files away too mu* ,copp] t[>d ! ,top or ,bottom1 ! ,face ( ! ,lett] on its ,top or ,bottom-,l9e1 w lie on t end %all[] f ! ,face ( ! ,matrice4 ,!n he consid]s by 8 ,pro(-,lett]s h[ mu* too ?ick ! "r or left-side ( ! ,matrice is4 ,i told y 9 4 #aa4 4 #d4 t ! ,angle ! ,%old] made ) ! ,face ( ! ,lett]1 is ab\t #ajj ,degrees1 :i* is #aj ,degrees m !n a "r ,angle or ,squ>e4 ,s t if a ,lett] be ,ca/ & ,rub'd j s ?ick t ! ,l9] :5 appli$ to ! ,%anck ( ! ,lett] rea*es j to ! ,%old]1 !re w be an ,angle ( #aj ,degrees1 conta9$ betwe5 ! edge ( ! ,l9] & ! ,/raight ,l9e t proce$s f ! ,%old] at ! ,%anck1 to ! out]-edge ( ! ,face ( ! ,lett]4 ,& if two ,lett]s be ?us ,ca/ & ,rub'd & ,set toge!r1 ! ,angle conta9$ betwe5 _! ,%ancks1 & ! out]-edge ( ! ,face ( ! ,lett] w be #bj ,degrees1 :i* is too wide by half = ! ,faces ( two ,lett]s to /& assund]4 ,!re=e ! sides ( ! ,matrice mu/ be s ,ju/ifi$1 t :5 ! ,%ancks ( two ,lett]s /& close toge!r1 ! ,angle betwe5 bo? ! ,%ancks1 & ! adjac5t out]-edges ( ! ,faces ( ! ,lett]s may bo? make an ,angle ( ab\t #aj ,degrees z a=esaid1 :i* is a conv5i5t di/ance = two ,lett]s to /& assund] at ! ,face4 ,b to d :i*1 ,if ! "r-side be too ?ick1 ! ,regi/] ( ! "u-half ( ! ,mold1 be+ 7z ,i said7 h>d screw'd1 s z to /& ab\t an n (f ! edge ( ! ,body t[>ds ! "r h&2 ,he places ! ,foot ( ! ,matrice on ! ,/ool1 & ! "r-side ( ! ,matrice close aga9/ ! ,regi/]1 & obs]ves h[ mu* too ?ick t side ( ! ,matrice is3 ,= s mu* z ! "r-h& edge ( ! ,orifice ( ! ,matrice /&s on ! left-h& side ( ! ,body1 s mu* is ! ,"r-side ( ! ,matrice too ?ick1 & mu/ by sev]al (f]s be ,fil$ away ) a ,ba/>d-,cut-,file1 n all at once1 lea/ 7ere he be aw>e7 he makes t side ( ! ,matrice too ?91 :i* w be a great dammage to ! ,matrice1 & _c be m5d$ b ) a ,bot*1 z %all 9 prop] place be %ew$4 ,hav+ by sev]al pr(f]s wr\ght ! "r-side ( ! ,matrice ?us ne> its ?ickness1 he proce$s to ,ju/ifie ! left-side also4 ,b ?is side mu/ be ,ju/ifi$ by ! upp] half ( ! ,mold2 ,by turn+ ! top ( ! ,matrice d[nw>ds1 & plac+ ! left-side ( x 7n[ ! "r-side7 aga9/ ! ,regi/]1 & works away ! left-side 9 all respects z he did ! "r-side2 /ill be+ v cauti\s he takes n to mu* ,copp] away at once4 ,to ,ju/ifie ! ,lett] 9 ,l9e he exam9s ! ,pro(-,lett] 7yet /&+ 9 ! ,l9+-,/ick7 & applies ! ,l9] to ! ,foot-l9e3 ,& if ! ,l9] t\* all ! way ^u ! ,foot-l9e ( ! ,pro(-,lett] & ! ,foot-,l9e ( all ! old m's1 t ,matrice is ,ju/ifi$ 9 ,l9e4 ,b ?is also v r>ely happ5s at fir/1 = by design x is g5]ally made to /& too l[ 9 ,l9e3 ,because ! ,bottom ( ! ,matrice may by sev]al pr(f]s be ,fil$ away till ! ,lett] /& exactly 9 ,l9e4 ,b %\ld he take too mu* (f ! ,bottom ( ! ,matrice1 x _c be made to /& l[] )\t ano!r ,bot*4 ,nor does he reckon t ?is fir/ ,op]ation1 or p]haps sev]al m su*1 %all ,ju/ifie ! ,matrice 9 ,l9e4 ,b aft] br++ bo? ! sides ( ! ,matrice ?us ne>1 & also br++ ! ,matrice ?us ne> ! ,l9e4 ,he ,ca/s ano!r ,pro(-,lett] or two1 & ,rubb+ all ! sides ( _! ,%ancks1 z be=e 0 %ew'd1 he tries by ,rubb+ ! ,lett]s h[ ne> he has br\ght ! ?ickness ( bo? ! sides3 ,= :5 ! sides ( ! ,matrice are br\ght j to su* a ?ickness1 t ! ,%anck ( ! ,lett] 7,ca/ 9 ! ,mold7 ,rubs flat half way up beyond ! ,be>d t[>ds ! ,face ( ! ,lett]1 ! ,matrice is ( a conv5i5t ?ickness1 & !re ! ,angle f ! ,be>d ( ! ,%anck1 to ! out]-edge ( two ,lett]s set toge!r1 w make an ,angle ( ab\t #aj degrees z a=esaid1 :i* be+ ab\t "o ?ird "p ( a ?9 ,space is a conv5i5t di/ance = ! adjac5t edges ( two ,lett]s to /& assund]3 ,b yet ,f\nd]s sometimes to ,get 9 or drive-out1 ,ca/ ! ,lett]s ?9n] or ?ick]1 & consequ5tly _! ,faces /& clos] or wid] assund]1 :i* is unseemly :5 ! ,lett] comes to be ,pr9t$4 ,!n he sets ! ,pro(-,lett]s 9 ! ,l9+-,/ick1 betwe5 f\r or five old m's z be=e1 & ) ! ,l9] exam9s aga9 h[ well ^! ,pro(-,lett]s /& 9 ,l9e ) ! old m's1 :i* if !y d n1 he ,reit]ates ! =m] ,op]ations s (t1 till ! sides & ,l9e ( ! ,matrice is ,ju/ifi$1 & at e ,op]ation ,ca/s new ,pro(-,lett]s to exam9e ! ?ickness ( bo? ! ,sides1 & h[ well ! ,matrice is ,ju/ifi$ to ,/& 9 ,l9e4 ,! ,matrice be+ n[ ,ju/ifi$1 he ,files a ,lea!r-,groove r\nd ab\t x1 viz4 a ,not* 7made prop]e/ ) a ?ree squ>e ,file7 )9 ab\t a ?ick ,scabo>d ( ! top ( ! ,matrice1 to tie ! ,lea!r fa/ to4 ,he also ,files ano!r ,not* 9 ! back-side ( ! ,matrice a?w>t x1 to re/ ! po9t ( ! ,wy] or ,spr+ 94 ,b ?is ,not* mu/ by no means be made be=e ! ,matrice be ,ju/ifi$ to its true ,height aga9/ ,pap]3 ,because :5 ?is ,not* is made1 ! ,pun* _c aga9 be /ruck 9 ! ,matrice2 ,= t ! ,matrice w n lie solid on ! ,/ake 9 t place4 4 #c4 ,( ,bot*+-,matrices1 to make !m s]ve ! bett]4 ,matrices are sometimes ei!r ?r\gh a c>eless1 or sometimes ?r\gh an unlucky /roak or two ( ! ,file made too ?94 ,& sometimes ! ,foot ( ! ,matrice is too mu* tak5 away1 & ! ,lett] by t means /&s too high 9 ,l9e3 ,& sometimes ! ,face ( ! ,matrices is too mu* tak5 away2 ,s t ! ,lett] w n /& ,high en\gh aga9/ ,pap]4 ,to rem$y all or any "p ( ^! inconv5i5cies1 ,f\nd]s are =c$ to make ,bot*es on ! ,matrice3 ,z fir/1 ,if ! ,matrice be too ?9 on ! "r or left-side1 or bo?2 ,!y prick up t side1 by lay+ ! ,matrice flat on ! ,"w-,b5*1 ) ! ?9 side upw>ds1 & hold+ ! po9t ( a ,pun*-,grav] aslope ^u ! ?9 side1 ) an ,hamm] drive ! po9t into ! ?9 side ( ! ,matrice1 & s raise a ,bur ^u t side2 :i* ,bur 7?\gh x ?ick5 n ! ,matrice1 yet x7 makes ! side ( ! ,matrice /& (f ! ,regi/]1 & consequ5tly is equeval5t to ?ickn+ x4 ,! high] ?is ,bur is rais$1 ! bett] is ! ,matrice ,bot*t2 because ! ?9 f9e po9ts ?us rais$ 7if n pretty well flatt$ into ! ,sub/ance ( ! ,bur7 w quickly ei!r we> (f by ! pressure ( ! ,regi/] aga9/ !m1 or else flatt5 into ! ,body ( ! ,bur1 & bo? ways makes ! ,matrice aga9 too ?94 ,sometimes !y d n ,bot* ! ,matrice ?us = ?is fault2 b only ,pa/e a piece ( ,pap]1 or a ,c>d1 7accord+ z x may want ?ickness7 aga9/ ! ?9 side ( ! ,matrice & s ?ick5 x4 ,b to m5d ! sides ,i use ano!r ,exp$i5t1 viz4 by ,sold]+ a piece ( ,plate-,brass aga9/ its ?9 side or sides1 :i* is mu* bett] ?an ,bot*+ x4 ,secondly1 ,if ! ,matrice be fil$ away too mu* at ! ,foot1 !y knock x up ) ! ,p5 ( ! ,hamm]2 & /ret* x betwe5 ! ,foot & ! ,orifice ( ! ,matrice1 & !n ,ju/ifie x aga9 9 ,l9e4 ,or a piece may be ,sold]$ "u ! ,foot4 ,?irdly1 ,if ! ,face ( ! ,matrice be too mu* tak5 away1 & ei!r ! ,pun* spoil$ or ! ,not* 9 ! back ( ! ,matrice made s1 z x _c be ,sunk5 deep]1 !y raise a ,bur on ! ,face1 z !y did on ! ?9 sides1 to keep ! ,matrice (f ! ,c>riages & ,bodies :i* ,l5g!ns ! height ( ! ,lett] aga9/ ,pap] s mu* z is ! height ( ! rais$ ,bur4 ,b ( all ! ,bot*es ?is is ! wor/1 because ! ,be>d lies n[ ne>] ! ,face3 ,& ! holl[ /&+ (f ( ! ,face ( ! ,matrice f ! ,c>riages & ,bodies1 subjects ! ,mettal to run betwe5 !m1 & s pe/]s ! ,workman to get ! ,lett] out ( ! ,mold & ,matrice4 ,sect4 ,,xviii1 ,( sett+ up ! ,furnance4 ,hav+ ,ju/ifi$ ! ,mold & ,matrice1 we come n[ to ,ca/+ ( ,lett]s3 ,b yet we h nei!r ,furnance1 ,mettal1 or ,ladle4 ,:]e=e x is ! ,f\nd]s c>e1 fir/ to provide ^!4 ,! ,furnance ,i h describ$ 9 ,plate #bj4 ,x is built ( ,brick upright1 ) f\r squ>e sides & a ,/one on ! top1 9 :i* ,/one is a wide r\nd hole = ! ,pan to /& 94 a b c d ,! squ>e ,/one at ! top1 cov]+ ! :ole ,furnance4 ,?is is inde$ ! ,furnance4 a d1 b c ,! bread? two ,foot & "o ,in*4 a b1 c d ,! ,l5g? two ,foot ?ree ,in*es4 ,into ! ,bread? & ,l5g? ab\t ! :ole ,/one1 is let 9 ev5 ) ! top ( ! ,/one a squ>e ,iron ,b& two ,in*es deep1 & a qu>t] & half qu>t] ( an ,in* ?ick to pres]ve ! ,edges ( ! ,/one f batt]+4 e ,! r\nd hole ! ,pan /&s 91 :i* ha? an ,iron ,plate let into x eight ,in*es diamet]1 an ,in* & half broad & "o qu>t] ( an ,in* ?ick4 ,?is ,iron-,plate fits ! inside ( ! ,hole s f> z x is ,circul>1 & consequ5tly is a ,segm5t ( a ,circle4 ,b :]e ! ,smoak-v5t breaks (f ! ,circul>ity ( ! ,/one1 !re ends ?is ,plate ( ,iron1 t ! ,smoak may h ! fre] v5t4 ,its ,(fice also is to pres]ve ! ,edge ( ! ,hole f batt]+1 ) ! (t tak+ out & putt+ 9 ! ,iron ,pan4 f ,! ,funnel sev5 ,in*es high1 & five ,in*es wide4 g ,! ,/oke-,hole f\r ,in*es wide1 & six ,in*es long4 h h ,! height ( ! ,furnance two ,foot t5 ,in*es4 i ,! ,air-,hole j und]nea? ! ,he>? to let 9 ,air t ! ,fire may burn ! fre]4 k ,! ,a%-,hole :]e ! ,a%es t fall f ! ,he>? are tak5 away4 l m n o ,! ,b5* two ,foot broad1 ?ree ,foot long1 & two ,foot eight ,in*es high4 ,! ,b5* is to empty ! ,lett]s out ( ! ,mold ^u1 z ! ,f\nd] ,ca/s !m4 ,! ,he>? lies sev5 ,in*es bel[ ! top ( ! r\nd ,hole1 & ha? "u x ano!r r\nd ,iron-,r+ ( ! same dem5sions ) ! fir/1 on :i* /raight ,iron-,b>s are fa/5$ t ! ,fire is laid on4 ,9 ! r\nd ,iron-,r+ 7or r ,segm5t7 on ! top ( ! ,furnance is set ! ,pan1 :i* is ei!r a ,plate ,ladle1 or a small ,ca/-,iron ,kettle t s9ks into x )9 two ,in*es ( ! ,brims ( ! ,pan4 4 #b4 ,( mak+ ,mettal4 ,! ,mettal ,f\nd]s make ,pr9t+-,lett]s (1 is ,lead h>dn$ ) ,iron3 ,?us !y *use /ub-,nails = ! be/ ,iron to ,melt1 z well because !y are asur$ /ub-,nails are made ( good s(t & t\gh ,iron1 z because 7!y be+ 9 small pieces ( ,iron7 w ,melt ! soon]4 ,to make ! ,iron ,run1 !y m+le an equal weight ( ,antimony 7beat5 9 an ,iron-,mort] into small pieces7 & /ub-,nails toge!r4 ,& prep>+ s _m ,e>!n =ty or fifty p\nds ,melt+-,pots 7made = t purpose to endure ! ,fire7 z !y int5d to use3 ,!y ,*>ge ^! ,pots ) ! m+l$ ,iron & ,antimony z full z !y w hold4 ,e "t !y ,melt ,mettal1 !y build a new ,furnance to melt x 93 ,?is ,furnance is call$ an ,op5 ,furnance2 because ! ,air bl[s 9 ?r\gh all its sides to ,fan ! ,fire3 ,!y make x ( ,bricks 9 a broad op5 place1 z well because ! ,air may h free access to all its sides1 z t ! ,vap\rs ( ! ,antimony 7:i* are ,obnoxi\s7 may ! less (f5d ^? t (ficiate at ! ,mak+ ! ,mettal3 ,& also because ! ,viol5t ,fire made 9 ! ,furnance %\ld n endang] ! ,fir+ any adjac5t ,h\ses4 ,!y consid] be=e !y make ! ,furnance h[ _m ,pots ( ,mettal !y int5d to ,melt1 & make ! ,furnance sizable to t numb]3 ,we w suppose five ,pots4 ,!re=e !y fir/ make a ,circle on ! ,gr\nd capable to hold ^! five ,pots1 & wid] yet by ?ree or f\r ,in*es r\nd ab\t3 ,!n )9 ?is ,circle !y lay a ,c\rse ( ,bricks close to "o ano!r to fill ! ,pla9 ( t ,plat=m1 ) _! broad or flat sides d[nw>ds1 & _! ends all "o way1 & on ?is ,c\rse ( ,bricks !y lay ano!r ,c\rse ( ,bricks z be=e1 only ! ,l5g?s ( ?is ,c\rse ( ,bricks lies a?w>t ! ,bread?s ( ! o!r ,c\rse ( ,bricks3 ,!n !y lay a ?ird ,c\rse ( ,bricks ) _! l5g?s cross ! ,bread? ( ! second ,c\rse ( ,bricks4 ,hav+ ?us rais$ a ,plat=m1 !y place ^! five ,pots 9 ! middle ( x close to "o ano!r1 & !n on ! ,f\ndation or ,plat=m raise ! ,furnance r\nd ab\t by lay+ ! ,bricks ( ! fir/ ,lay end to end & flat1 close to "o ano!r3 ,on ! second ,lay1 !y place ! middle ( a ,brick ov] a ,joynt 7z ,brick-lay]s call x7 t is :]e ! ends ( two ,bricks joyn toge!r1 & s aga9 lay ,bricks end to end till !y ,trim r\nd ! ,plat=m4 ,!n !y lay a ?ird ,lay ( ,bricks1 cov]+ ! ,joynts ( ! second ,lay ( ,bricks z be=e3 ,s is ! ,f\ndation f9i%t4 ,!n !y raise ! ,walls to ! ,furnance on ?is ,f\ndation2 ,b d n lay ! ends ( _! ,bricks close toge!r4 ,b lay ! ends ( ea* ,brick ab\t ?ree ,in*es (f ea* o!r1 to s]ve = ,w9d-holes till !y ,trim r\nd ab\t3 ,!n !y lay ano!r ,lay ( ,bricks leav+ o!r su* ,w9d-holes ov] ! middle ( ! la/ ,lay ( ,bricks1 & s ,trim z !y "w r\nd ei!r ) half ,bricks or ,bats t ! ,w9d-holes ( ! la/ ,lay may be cov]$3 ,& 9 ?is mann] & ord] !y lay s _m ,lays till ! ,walls ( ! ,furnance be rais$ ab\t ?ree ,bricks high] ?an ! ,m\?s ( ! ,melt+-,pots1 /ill obs]v+ to leave su* ,w9d-holes ov] ! middle ( e ,brick t lies "u ea* ,lay4 ,!n !y fill ! sides ( ! ,furnance r\nd ab\t ! ,melt+-,pots1 & ov] !m ) ,*>coal1 & ,fire x at sev]al ,w9d-holes 9 ! bottom till x burn up & all ov] ! ,furnance1 :i* a mod]ate ,w9d 9 ab\t an ,h\rs "t w d3 ,& ab\t half an ,h\rs "t aft] !y lay _! ,e>s ne> ! ,gr\nd & li/5 to he> a ,bubl+ 9 ! ,pots2 & ?is !y d s (t5 till !y d he> x4 ,:5 !y he> ?is ,bubl+1 !y conclude ! ,iron is melt$3 ,b yet !y w let x /&1 p]haps half an h\r long] or m1 accord+ z !y guess ! ,fire to be ,hott] or ,cool]1 t !y may be ! m assur$ x is all ?r\ghly ,melt$4 ,& :5 x is ,melt$ ! ,melt+ ,pot w n be a qu>t] full4 ,& 9 or aga9/ t "t !y make ano!r small ,furnance close to ! fir/1 7to set an ,iron-,pot 91 9 :i* !y ,melt ,lead7 on t side f :5ce ! ,w9d bl[s2 ,because ! ,p]son t ,lades ! ,lead out ( ! ,iron-,pot 7z %all be %ew$ by & by7 may be ! less annoy$ ) ! ,fumes ( ! ,mettal1 9 bo? ,furnances4 ,?is ,furnance is made ( ?ree or f\r ,c\rse ( ,bricks op5 to ! w9dw>d1 & wide en\gh to conta9 ! design$ ,iron-,pot1 ) room betwe5 x & ! sides to hold a conv5i5t quantity ( ,*>coal "u x1 & ab\t x4 ,into ?is ,iron-,pot !y put = e ?ree ,p\nd ( ,iron1 ab\t five & tw5ty p\nds ( ,lead4 ,& sett+ ,fire to ! ,coals 9 ?is little ,furnance !y ,melt & ,heat ?is ,lead ,r$-hot4 ,hi!rto a ,man 7nay1 a ,boy7 might (ficiate all ?is ,"w2 ,b n[ comes ,lab\r w\ld make ,h]cules sweat4 ,n[ !y fall to pull+ d[n s mu* ( ! side ( ! op5 ,furnance z /&s above ! ,m\? ( t ,melt+-,pot next ! ,iron-,pot1 ,& hav+ a ?ick /rong ,iron ,ladle1 ^: ,h&le is ab\t two ,y>ds long1 & ! ,ladle big en\gh to hold ab\t t5 ,p\nds ( ,lead1 & ?is ,ladle ,r$-hot t x *ill n ! ,mettal1 !y n[ ,i say ) ?is ,ladle fall to cle>+ ?is fir/ ,melt+-,pot ( all ! ,coals or fil? t lie on ! top ( ! ,melt$ ,mettal3 :ile ano!r ,man at ! same "t /&s provid$ ) a long /rong r\nd ,iron ,/irr+ ,poot2 ! ,h&le ( :i* ,/irr+ ,poot is also ab\t two ,y>ds long or m1 & ! ,poot x self almo/ twice ! l5g? ( ! dep? ( ! ,melt+ ,pot4 ,?is ,poot is no?+ b a piece ( ! same ,iron turn$ to a squ>e ) ! ,h&le3 ,& ?is ,poot is also 9 a read9ess heat$ ,r$-hot4 ,n[ "o ,man ) ! ,ladle ,lades ! ,lead out ( ! ,iron-,pot into ! ,melt+ ,pot1 :ile ! o!r ,man ) ! ,poot /irs & ,lab\rs ! ,lead & ,mettal 9 ! ,melt+ ,pot toge!r till !y ?9k ! ,lead & ,mettal 9 ! ,melt+ ,pot be well incorporat$3 ,& ?us !y cont9ue ,lad+ & ,/irr+ till !y h ne> fill$ ! ,melt+ ,pot4 ,!n !y g to ano!r next ,melt+-,pot1 & successively to all1 & ,lade & /ir ,lead into !m z !y did into ! fir/4 ,:i* done ! ,mettal is made3 ,& !y pull d[n ! ,walls ( ! ,op5 ,furnance1 & rake away ! ,fire t ! ,mettal may cool 9 ! ,pots4 ,n[ 7accord+ to ,cu/om7 is ,half a ,p9t ( ,sack m+l$ ) ,sallad ,oyl1 provid$ = ea* ,workman to ,dr9k2 int5d$ = an ,antidote aga9/ ! ,poyson\s ,fumes ( ! ,antimony1 & to re/ore ! ,spirits t s ,viol5t a ,fire & ,h>d ,lab\r may h exhau/$4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #bj4 4 #c4 ,( ,lett]-,ladles4 ,lett]-,ladles diff] no?+ f o!r common ,ladles1 save 9 ! size3 ,yet ,i h giv5 y a ,draft ( "o 9 ,plate #bj at ,a4 ,( ^! ! ,ca/] has _m at ,h&1 & _m ( sev]al sizes t he may successively *use "o to fit ! sev]al sizes ( ,lett]s he has to ,ca/2 z well 9 ,bodies z 9 ,?icknesses4 4 ,,xix4 4 #a4 ,( ,ca/+1 ,break+1 ,rubb+1 ,k]n+1 & sett+ up ( ,lett]s4 ,be=e ! ,ca/] beg9s to ,ca/ he mu/ k9dle 8 ,fire 9 ! ,furnance1 to ,melt ! ,mettal 9 ! ,pan4 ,!re=e he takes ! ,pan out ( ! ,hole 9 ! ,/one1 & !re lays 9 ,coals & k9dles !m4 ,& :5 x is well k9dl$1 he sets ! ,pan 9 aga91 & puts ,mettal into x to ,melt4 ,if x be a small ,body$-,lett] he ,ca/s1 or a ?9 ,lett] ( ,great ,bodies1 8 ,mettal mu/ be v hot2 nay1 sometimes ,r$-hot to make ! ,lett] ,come4 ,!n hav+ *ose a ,ladle t w hold ab\t s mu* z ! ,lett] & ,break is1 he lays x at ! ,/ok+-hole1 :]e ! ,flame bur/s out to heat4 ,!n he ties a ?9 ,lea!r cut into su* a ,figure z is describ$ 9 ,plate #bj at ,b ) its n>r[ end aga9/ ! ,face to ! ,lea!r-,groove ( ! ,matrice1 by :ipp+ a ,br[n ,?read twice ab\t ! ,lea!r-,groove1 & fa/n+ ! ,?read ) a ,knot4 ,!n he puts bo? ,halves ( ! ,mold toge!r1 & puts ! ,matrice into ! ,matrice ,*eek1 & places ! ,foot ( ! ,matrice on ! ,/ool ( ! ,mold1 & ! broad end ( ! ,lea!r ^u ! ,wood ( ! upp] half ( ! ,mold1 b n tight up1 le/ x might h9d] ! ,foot ( ! ,matrice f ,s9k+ close d[n ^u ! ,/ool 9 a tra9 ( ,"w4 ,!n lay+ a little ,ros9 on ! upp] ,wood ( ! ,mold1 & hav+ 8 ,ca/+ ,ladle hot1 he ) ! boll+ side ( x ,melts ! ,ros92 ,& :5 x is yet ,melt$ presses ! broad end ( ! ,lea!r h>d d[n on ! ,wood1 & s fa/5s x to ! ,wood4 ,all ?is is ,prep>ation4 ,n[ he comes to ,ca/+4 ,:]e=e plac+ ! "u-half ( ! ,mold 9 8 left h&1 ) ! ,hook or ,hag =w>d1 he clut*es ! ends ( its ,wood betwe5 ! l[] "p ( ! ,ball ( 8 ,?umb & 8 ?ree h9d-,f+]s4 ,!n he lays ! upp] half ! ,mold ^u ! "u-half1 s z ! ,male-,gages may fall into ! ,female-,gages1 & at ! same "t ! ,foot ( ! ,matrice place x self ^u ! ,/ool4 ,& clasp+ 8 left-h& ,?umb /rong ov] ! upp] half ( ! ,mold1 he nimbly cat*es hold ( ! ,b[ or ,spr+ ) 8 "r-h& ,f+]s at ! top ( x1 & 8 ,?umb "u x1 & places ! po9t ( x aga9/ ! middle ( ! ,not* 9 ! back-side ( ! ,matrice1 press+ x z well =w>ds t[>ds ! ,mold1 z d[nw>ds by ! ,%old] ( ! ,not* close ^u ! ,/ool1 :ile at ! same "t ) 8 h9d]-,f+]s z a=esaid1 he draws ! "u-half ( ! ,mold t[>ds ! ,ball ( 8 ,?umb1 & ?ru/s by ! ,ball ( 8 ,?umb ! upp] "p t[>ds 8 ,f+]s1 t bo? ! ,regi/]s ( ! ,mold may press aga9/ bo? sides ( ! ,matrice1 & 8 ,?umb & ,f+]s press bo? ,halves ( ! ,mold close toge!r4 ,!n he takes ! ,h&le ( 8 ,ladle 9 8 "r ,h&1 & ) ! ,boll ( x gives a /roak two or ?ree outw>ds ^u ! ,surface ( ! ,melt$ ,mettal to scum or cle> x f ! ,film or ,du/ t may swim ^u x4 ,!n takes up ! ,ladle full ( ,mettal1 & hav+ 8 ,mold z a=esaid 9 8 left h&1 he a little twi/s ! left-side ( 8 ,body f ! ,furnance1 & br+s ! ,geat ( 8 ,ladle 7full ( ,mettal7 to ! ,m\? ( ! ,mold1 & twi/s ! upp] "p ( 8 "r-h& t[>ds him to turn ! ,mettal into x1 :ile at ! same mom5t ( ,"t he ,jilts ! ,mold 9 8 left h& =w>ds to receive ! ,mettal ) a /rong ,%ake 7z x is call'd7 n only into ! ,bodies ( ! ,mold1 b :ile ! ,mettal is yet hot1 runn+ swift & /rongly into ! v ,face ( ! ,matrice to receive its p]fect ,=m !re1 z well z 9 ! ,%anck4 ,!n he takes ! upp] half ( ! ,mold (f ! "u-half1 by plac+ 8 "r-,h& ,?umb on ! end ( ! ,wood next 8 left-,h& ,?umb1 & 8 two middle-,f+]s at ! o!r end ( ! ,wood1 & f9d+ ! ,lett] & ,break lie 9 ! "u-,half ( ! ,mold 7z mo/ commonly by reason ( its weight x does7 he ?r[s or tosses ! ,lett] ,break & all ^u a ,%eet ( ,wa/e-,pap] laid = t purpose on ! ,b5* j a little beyond 8 left-h&1 & is !n ready to ,ca/ ano!r ,lett] z be=e1 & also ! :ole numb] t is to be ,ca/ ) t ,matrice4 ,b sometimes x happ5s t by a ,%ake1 or too big a ,ladle1 ! ,mettal may spill or slabb] ov] ! ,m\? ( ! upp] ,half ( ! ,mold1 s t ! spilt ,mettal /ick+ ab\t ! outsides ( ! ,m\?1 may lift ! ,lett] (f ! "u-half ( ! ,mold1 & keep x 9 ! upp] half4 ,!re=e he ) ! po9t ( ! ,hag 9 ! ,wood ( ! "u-half ( ! ,mold1 picks at ! holl[ 9 ! =e "p ( ! ,break made by ! ,%ak+ out ( ! ,mettal1 & draws ,break & ,lett] bo? out4 ,x sometimes /icks 9 ! "u ,half ( ! ,mold by ! same cause1 & !n he uses ! po9t ( ! ,hag 9 ! upp] half ( ! ,mold1 to pick or hale x out1 z be=e4 ,x also sometimes /icks :5 any ( ! ,joynts ( ! ,mold op5 nev] s little1 ! ,mettal ?us gett+ 9 betwe5 ^? ,joynts3 ,b ?is fault is n to be indur$1 = be=e he c ,ca/ any m1 ?is fault mu/ be m5d$4 ,b besides ,lett]s1 !re is to be ,ca/ = a p]fect ,f\nt 7prop]ly a ,fund7 ,spaces ,?ick & ,?91 n ,quadrats1 m ,quadrats & ,quadrats4 ,^! are n ,ca/ ) ,matrices b ) ,/ops 7z we may call !m7 ,because :5 ^! are ,ca/ !y are all %ort] ?an ! ,%anck ( ! ,lett]1 t !y may n ,pr9t4 ,!re=e !y take (f ! ,regi/] ( ! "u-,half ,mold1 & fit a piece ( ,plate-,brass ab\t a ,brevi] ,?ick & a ,brevi] long] ?an to rea* to ! edge ( ! ,body 9 ! place ( ! ,regi/]1 & drill a hole 9 ?is ,plate-,brass "r aga9/ ! ,hole 9 ! ,c>riage t ! ,female-,screw lies 93 ,?is ,hole is made s wide t ! ,male-,screw :i* screw$ ! ,regi/] close to ! ,c>riage & ,body may ent] 9 at x1 & screw ?is ,plate-,brass close to !m1 z x did ! ,regi/]3 ,!n !y make a m>k ) ! po9t ( a ,ne$le on ! ,plate-,brass j aga9/ ! side ( ! ,edge ( ! ,body1 & at ?is m>k !y d\ble d[n ! end ( ! ,plate-,brass inw>ds to make a p]fect ,squ>e ) ! inside ( ! :ole ,plate4 ,?is d\bl+ d[n is call$ ! ,/op a=esaid1 & mu/ be made j s ?ick z !y design ! ,?9 or ,?ick ,space to be1 & mu/ h its ,upp] & ,"u-,edges fil$ s exactly to ! ,body1 t x may lie close ^u ! ,"u-,c>riage1 & j ev5 s high z ! upp]-side ( ! ,body4 ,s t :5 ! ,upp] half ( ! ,mold is plac$ on ! "u-,half1 & ,mettal ,ca/ 9 at ! ,m\? 7z be=e7 ! ,mettal %all desc5d no deep] betwe5 ! two ,bodies !n j to 8 ,/op3 ,y mu/ note t ?is ,/op mu/ be fil$ exactly true z to ,body & ,?ickness3 ,= if x be nev] s little too big 9 ,body1 ! ,c>riage ( ! ,mold w ride ^u x & make ! ,body ( ! ,space bigg]4 ,or if ! ,body be nev] s little too little1 ! ,hot ,mettal w run beyond ! ,/op2 bo? :i* ,misc>riages 9 mak+ ! ,/op1 spoil ! ,space4 ,if ! ,space be too %ort1 !y ,file ! end ( ! ,/op %ort]4 ,?is ,brevi] ?ick ,plate w be ?ick en\gh = ,/ops = ! ,?9 or ,?ick ,spaces ( any ,body ?\gh ( ,great-,cannon1 & = ! n ,quadrat ,/op ( any ,body "u a ,great-,primm]4 ,& = ! m ,quadrat ,/op ( all to a ,brevi] & all ,bodies "u x4 ,b = ,/ops t require to be ,?ick] !n a ,brevi]1 in/ead ( d\bl+ ! ,/op inw>ds on ! ,plate1 ,i ,sold] on ! inside ( t end ( ! ,plate a ,/op full big en\gh 9 ,body1 & big en\gh 9 ,?ickness = ! ,quadrat ,i int5d to make1 & aft]w>ds file & fit ! ,/op exactly z be=e4 ,:5 !y ,ca/ ^! ,spaces or ,quadrats1 ?is ,/op is always screw$ fa/ ^u ! ,c>riage ( ! "u-,half ,mold z a=esaid4 ,s t !y only fit ! upp] half ,mold on ! "u1 & ,ca/ _! ,numb] almo/ twice z quick z !y d ! ,lett]s 9 ,matrices4 ,x is g5]ally obs]v$ by ,"w-m5 z a ,rule1 ,t :5 !y ,ca/ ,quadrats !y ,ca/ !m exactly to ! ,?ickness ( a set ,numb] ( m's or ,body1 viz4 two m's ?ick1 ?ree m's ?ick1 f\r m's ?ick1 c4 ,& !re=e ! ,/ops a=esaid mu/ all be fil$ exactly to _! sev]al int5d$ ?icknesses1 ,! reason is1 t :5 ! ,composit] ,ind5ts any ,numb] ( ,l9es1 he may h ,quadrats s exactly ,ca/ t he %all n ne$ to ,ju/ifie !m ei!r ) ,spaces or o!r helps4 4 #b4 ,"s ,rules & ,circum/ances to be obs]v$ 9 ,ca/+4 #a4 ,if ! ,lett] be a small ,body1 x requires a ,h>d] ,%ake ?an a great ,body does3 ,or if x be a ?9 ,lett] ?\gh ( a great] ,body1 especially small i1 be+ a ?9 ,lett] its ,tittle w h>dly ,come2 ,s t sometimes ! ,ca/] is =c$ to put a little ,block-,t9 into 8 ,mettal1 :i* makes ! ,mettal ,?9n]1 & consequ5tly h a fre] flux to ! ,face ( ! ,matrice4 #b4 ,he (t5 exam9es ! ,regi/]s ( ! ,mold1 by (t5 ,rubb+ a ,ca/ ,lett]3 ,= not)/&+ ! ,regi/]s 7 c>efully ,ju/ifi$ be=e1 & h>d screw$ up2 yet ! con/ant ?ru/+ ( bo? ,regi/]s aga9/ ! sides ( ! ,matrice1 may & (t5 d =ce !m m or less to drive backw>ds4 ,or a fall ( "o half or bo? ,halfs ( ! ,mold1 may drive !m backw>ds or =w>ds3 ,!re=e he exam9s1 z ,i said1 h[ !y ,rub1 :e!r too ,?ick or too ,?94 ,& if he see ,cause1 m5ds ! ,regi/]s1 z ,i %ew'd 4 #e4 4 #b4 ,or if ! ,matrice be ,bot*t1 z ,i %ew'd y 4 #e4 4 #c4 !n ^? ,bot*es 7be+ only s _m f9e po9ts ris+ out ( ! ,body ( ! ,copp] ( ! ,matrice7 may ) s _m reit]at$ pressures ( ! ,regi/]s aga9/ !m1 flatt5 m & m1 & press t[>ds ! ,body ( ! ,matrice1 & consequ5tly make ! ,lett] ,?9n]3 ,:i* if x d1 ?is mu/ be m5d$ 9 ! ,matrice by re-rais+ x to its due ,?ickness4 #c4 ,he pretty (t5 exam9s1 z ,i %ew'd 9 4 #e4 4 #b4 h[ ! ,lett]s /& 9 ,l9e3 ,= :5 great ,numb]s are ,ca/ ) "o ,matrice1 p>tly by press+ ! po9t ( ! ,wy] aga9/ ! ,bottom-,%old] ( ! ,not* 9 ! back-side ( ! ,matrice1 & p>tly by ! s(tness ( ! matt] ( 8 ,matrice & h>dness ( ! ,iron-/ool1 ! ,foot ( ! ,matrice 7if x we> n7 may batt] s mu* z to put ! ,lett] out ( ,l9e4 ,?is mu/ be m5d$ ) a ,bot*1 viz4 by knock+ up ! ,foot ( ! ,matrice1 z ,i %ew'd 4 #e4 4 #c4 ,a ,workman w ,ca/ ab\t f\r ?\s& ( ^! ,lett]s ord9>ily 9 "o day4 4 #c4 ,( ,break+ (f ,lett]s4 ,break+ (f is commonly ,boys-"w3 ,x is only to ,break ! ,break f ! ,%anck ( ! ,lett]4 ,all ! c>e 9 x is1 t he take up ! ,lett] by its ,?ickness1 n its ,body 7unless its ,?ickness be equal to its ,body7 ) ! =e-,f+] & ,?umb ( 8 "r ,h& z close to ! ,break z he c1 le/ if :5 ! ,break be betwe5 ! =e-,f+] & ,?umb ( 8 left h&1 ! =ce ( ,break+ (f ! ,break %\ld b[ ! ,%anck ( ! ,lett]4 4 #d4 ,( ,rubb+ ( ,lett]s4 ,rubb+ ( ,lett]s is also mo/ commonly ,boys-"w3 ,b :5 !y d x1 !y provide ,f+]-/alls = ! two =e-,f+]s ( ! "r-,h&3 ,= else ! ,sk9 ( _! ,f+]s w\ld quickly rub (f ) ! %>p greet ( ! ,/one4 ,^! ,f+]-/alls are made ( old ,ball-,lea!r or ,pelts t ,pr9t]s h done )3 ,!n hav+ an heap ( "o sort ( ,lett]s ly+ ^u ! ,/one be=e !m1 ) ! left h& !y pick up ! ,lett] to be ,rub'd1 & lay x d[n 9 ! ,rubb+ place ) "o ( its sides upw>ds !y clap ! ,balls ( ! =e-,f+] & middle-,f+] ^u ! =e & h9d]-ends ( ! ,lett]1 & ,rubb+ ! ,lett] pretty lightly backw>ds ab\t eight or n9e ,in*es1 !y br+ x =w>ds aga9 ) an h>d press+ ,rub ^u ! ,/one2 :]e ! =e-,f+] & ,?umb ( ! left h& is ready to receive x1 & quickly turn ! opposite side ( ! ,lett]1 to take su* a ,rub z ! o!r side _h4 ,b 9 ,rubb+ !y are v c>eful t !y press ! ,balls ( _! ,f+]s equally h>d on ! ,head & ,foot ( ! ,lett]4 ,= if ! ,head & ,foot be n equally pre/ on ! ,/one1 ei!r ! ,head or ,foot w drive-out :5 ! ,lett]s come to be ,compos$ 9 ! ,/ick2 ,s t )\t ,rubb+ ov] aga9 !y _c be ,dre/4 4 #e4 ,( ,k]n+ ( ,lett]s4 ,among/ ! ,italick-,lett]s _m are to be ,k]n'd1 "s only on "o side1 & "s bo? sides4 ,! ,k]n'd-,lett]s are su* z h "p ( _! ,face hang+ ov] "o side or bo? sides ( _! ,%anck3 ,^! _c be ,rub'd1 because "p ( ! ,face w\ld ,rub away :5 ! :ole side ( ! ,%anck is t\*t by ! ,/one3 ,!re=e !y mu/ be ,k]n'd1 z ,f\nd]s call x3 ,:i* to d1 !y provide a small ,/ick bigg] or less1 accord+ z ! ,body ( ! ,lett] t is to be ,k]n'd4 ,?is ,k]n+-/ick is some:at m ?an an ,h&ful long1 & x matt]s n :e!r x be squ>e or r\nd3 ,b if x be squ>e ! ,edges ( x mu/ be pretty well r\nd$ away1 le/ ) long usage & h>d ,cutt+ !y ,gall ! ,h&4 ,! upp]-side ( ?is ,k]n+-,/ick is flatt$ away some:at m ?an ! l5g? ( ! ,lett]1 & on t flat "p is cut away a flat bottom ) two squ>e sides l ! ,sides or ,l$ges ( ! ,l9+-/ick to s]ve = two ,%old]s4 ,t side to be ,k]n'd & scrap'd1 is laid upw>ds1 & its opposite side on ! bottom ( ! ,k]n+-/ick ) ! ,foot ( ! ,lett] aga9/ ! bottom ,%old]1 & ! side ( ! ,lett] aga9/ ! side ,%old] ( ! ,k]n+-/ick4 ,he also provides a ,k]n+-,knife3 ,?is is a pretty /rong piece ( a brok5 ,knife1 ab\t ?ree ,in*es long1 :i* he fits into a ,wood5-,h&le3 ,b fir/ he breaks (f ! ,back ( ! ,knife t[>ds ! ,po9t1 s z ! :ole edge ly+ 9 a /raight l9e ! piece brok5 (f f ! back to ! edge may leave an angle at ! po9t ( ab\t #de ,degrees1 :i* irregul> break+ 7= s we mu/ suppose x7 he ei!r ,gr9ds or ,rubs (f on a ,gr9d-/one4 ,!n he takes a piece ( a ,broom-/ick = 8 ,h&le1 & splits "o end ( x ab\t two ,in*es long t[>ds ! o!r end1 & ! split "p he ei!r ,cuts or ,rasps away ab\t a ,brevi] deep r\nd ab\t t end ( ! ,h&le4 ,!n he puts ab\t an ,in* & an half ( 8 brok5 blade into ! split or slit 9 ! ,h&le1 & ties a f\r or five d\bl$ ,pap] a little bel[ ! ,rasp$ "p ( ! ,h&le r\nd ab\t x1 to ei!r a ,pica or ,long-,primm] ?ick ( ! slit end ( ! ,h&le4 ,?is ,pap] is s ord]$ t all its sides r\nd ab\t %all /& equally di/ant f all ! ,rasp$ "p ( ! ,h&le3 ,= !n sett+ ! o!r end ( ! ,h&le 9 ,clay1 or o!rwise fa/5+ x upright1 :5 ,mettal is p\r$ 9 betwe5 ! ,rasp$ "p ( ! ,h&le & ! ,pap] ab\t x1 t ,mettal w make a /rong ,f]ril to ! ,h&le ( ! ,knife4 ,! irregul>ities t may happ5 9 ,ca/+ ?is ,f]ril may be ,rasp$ away to make x m h&y & ,h&some4 ,n[ to return aga9 :]e ,i left (f4 ,hold+ ! ,h&le ( ! ,k]n+-/ick 9 8 left h&1 ,he lays ! side ( ! ,lett] to be ,k]n'd upw>ds ) ! ,face ( ! ,lett] t[>ds ! end ( ! ,k]n+-/ick3 ! side ( ! ,lett] aga9/ ! side ,%old] ( ! ,k]n+-/ick1 & ! ,foot ( ! ,lett] aga9/ ! bottom ,%old] ( ! ,k]n+-/ick1 & lay+ ! end ( ! ,ball ( 8 left-,h& ,?umb h>d ^u ! ,%anck ( ! ,lett] to keep its ,side & ,foot /$dy aga9/ ! ,%old]s ( ! ,k]n+-/ick1 he ) ! ,k]n+-,knife 9 8 "r-,h& cuts (f ab\t "o qu>t] ( ! ,mettal betwe5 ! ,be>d ( ! ,%anck & ! ,face ( ! ,lett]4 ,!n turn+ 8 ,knife s z ! back ( x may lean t[>ds him1 he scrapes t[>ds him ) ! edge ( ! ,knife ab\t half ! l5g? ( t upp]-side1 viz4 ab\t s mu* z 8 ,?umb does n cov]3 ,!n he turns ! ,face ( ! ,lett] aga9/ ! l[] ,%old] ( ! ,k]n+-/ick1 & scrap+ fromw>ds him ) a /roak or two ( 8 ,knife smoo!ns t end ( ! ,lett] also4 ,if ! o!r side ( ! ,lett] be n to be ,k]n'd x 0 be=e ,rub'd on ! ,/one1 z 0 %ew$ 9 ! la/ 3 ,b if x be to be ,k]n'd1 !n he makes a little hole 9 8 ,k]n+-/ick1 close to ! l[] ,%old] ( x & full deep en\gh to receive all t "p ( ! ,face ( ! ,lett] t hangs ov] ! ,%anck1 t ! ,%anck ( ! ,lett] may lie flat & solid on ! bottom ( ! ,k]n+-/ick1 & t s ! ,%anck ( ! ,lett] b[ n :5 ! weight ( ! h& presses ! edge ( ! ,k]n+-,knife h>d ^u x4 ,into ?is hole he puts 7z be=e said7 s mu* ( ! ,face ( ! ,lett] z hangs ov] ! side ( ! ,%anck1 & s scrapes ! l[] end ( ! ,lett] & ,k]ns ! upp] end1 z he did ! =m] side ( ! ,lett]4 4 #f4 ,( ,sett+ up1 or ,compos+ ,lett]s4 ,i describ$ 9 4 #e4 4 #b4 ! ,l9+-/ick1 ,b n[ we are come to ,sett+ up1 or ,compos+ ( ,lett]s4 ,! ,f\nd] mu/ provide _m ,compos+-,/icks2 five or six doz5 at ! lea/4 ,^! ,compos+-/icks are inde$ b long ,l9+-/icks1 ab\t sev5 or eight & tw5ty ,in*es long ,h&le & all3 ,:]e( ! ,h&le is ab\t ?ree ,in*es & an half long3 ,b z ! ,l9+-/ick ,i describ$ 0 made ( ,brass3 ,s ^! ,compos+-/icks are made ( ,bee*-,wood4 ,:5 ! ,boy ,sets up ,lett]s 7= x is commonly ,boys-,"w7 ,! ,ca/] ,ca/s ab\t an hundr$ ,quadrats ( ! same ,body ab\t half an ,in* broad at lea/1 let ! ,body be :at x w1 & ( ! l5g? ( ! :ole ,c>riage1 only by plac+ a flat ,brass or ,iron ,plate ^u ! ,/ool ( ! ,mold close aga9/ ! ,c>riage & ,body1 to /op ! ,mettal f runn+ f>!r4 ,! ,boy 7,i say7 takes ! ,compos+-/ick by ! ,h&le 9 8 left h&1 clasp+ x ab\t ) 8 f\r ,f+]s1 & puts ! ,quadrat fir/ into ! ,compos+-/ick1 & lays ! ,ball ( 8 ,?umb ^u x1 & ) ! =e-,f+] & ,?umb ( 8 "r-,h&1 assi/$ by 8 middle-f+] to turn ! ,lett] to a prop] position1 ) its ,nick upw>ds t[>ds ! bottom side ( ! ,compos+-/ick2 :ile x is com+ to ! ,/ick1 he at ! same "t lifts up ! ,?umb ( 8 left h&1 & ) x receives & holds ! ,lett] aga9/ ! =e-side ( ! ,quadrat1 & aft] x1 all ! ,lett]s ( ! same sort1 if ! ,/ick w hold !m1 ,if n he ,sets !m 9 s _m ,/icks z w hold !m3 ,obs]v+ to ,set all ! ,nicks ( !m upw>ds1 z a=esaid4 ,& z he ,set a ,quadrat at ! beg9n+ ( ! ,compos+-/ick1 s he fills n 8 ,/ick s full1 b t he may ,set ano!r su* ,quadrat at ! end ( x4 4 #g4 ,"s ,rules & ,circum/ances to be obs]v$ 9 ,sett+ up ,lett]s4 #a4 ,if !y ,drive a little out at ,head or ,foot1 s little z n to require new ,rubb+ aga91 !n he holds 8 ,?umb h>d] aga9/ ! ,head or ,foot1 s z to draw ! ,driv+ end inw>d3 ,= else :5 !y come to ,scrap+1 & ,dress+ ! ,hook ( ! ,dress+-,hook draw+ ,squ>e1 w endang] ! middle or "s o!r "p ( ,lett]s 9 ! ,/ick to ,spr+ out3 ,& :5 !y come into ! ,dress+-block1 ! ,knots ( ! ,blocks draw+ also squ>e subject !m to ! same inconv5i5ce4 ,& if !y ,drive out at ! ,head1 ! ,feet w m or less /& (f "o ano!r3 ,s t :5 ! ,too? ( ! ,pl[ comes to ,dress ! ,feet1 x w m or less job aga9/ e ,lett]1 & be apt to make a b[+ at ! ,feet1 or at lea/ make a ,bur on _! sides at ! ,feet4 #b4 ,:5 ,%ort-,lett]s are begun to be ,set up 9 a ,/ick1 ! :ole ,/ick mu/ be fill'd ) ,%ort-,lett]s3 ,because :5 !y are ,dress+1 ! ,%ort-,lett]s mu/ be ,be>d$ on bo? sides ! ,body3 ,& %\ld ,%ort-,lett]s or ,asc5d+ or ,desc5d+ or ,long /& toge!r1 ! ,%ort _c be ,be>d$ because ! ,/ems ( ! ,asc5d+ or ,desc5d+ or ,long-,lett]s rea* ^u ! ,body to ! ,be>d3 ,s t ! ,%ort-,lett]s _c be ,be>d$1 unless ! ,/ems ( ! o!r ,lett]s %\ld be scrap$ (f4 #c4 ,:5 ,long-,lett]s are begun to be ,set up 9 ! ,/ick1 none b su* mu/ fill x1 = ! reason a=esaid4 #d4 ,if any ,lett]s ,k]n'd on "o side be to be ,set up1 & ! ,/ems ( ! same ,lett]s rea* n to ! opposite ,be>d z s or f1 9 ,sett+ up ^! or su* l ,lett]s1 e next ,lett] is turn$ ) its ,nick d[nw>ds1 t ! ,k]n ( ea* ,lett] may lie ov] ! ,be>d ( its next4 ,b !n !y mu/ be all ,set up aga9 ) a ,%ort-,lett] betwe5 ea*1 t !y may be ,be>d$4 ,z e ,/ick-full is set up1 he sets !m by ^u ! ,racks1 ready = ! ,dress] to ,dress1 z %all be %ew$ 9 ! next 4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #ba4 ,! ,racks are describ$ 9 ,plate #ba4 at ,a4 ,!y are made ( ,squ>e ,deal ,batt5s ab\t sev5 ,in*es & an half long1 z at a b a b a b1 & are at ! ends b b b let into two upright ,/iles1 /&+ ab\t sixte5 ,in*es & an half assund]1 & ! =e-ends ( ! ,racks m\nt+ a little1 t :5 ,/icks ( ,lett]s is ,set by on any two p>allel ,racks1 !re may be no dang] t ! ,lett]s 9 !m %all slide (f =w>d2 b _! ,feet re/ aga9/ ! ,bottom-,l$ges ( ! ,compos+-/icks4 ,!y set by z _m ( ^! ,/icks ) ,lett] 9 !m1 z w /& ^u "o ano!r betwe5 e two ,rails1 & !n set ano!r pile ( ,/icks ) ,lett] 9 !m be=e ! fir/1 till ! l5g? ( ! ,rail be also fill$ ) ,/icks ( ,lett] be=e "o ano!r4 ,!y set all ! ,/icks ( ,lett]s ) _! ends ev5 to "o ano!r ) ! ,faces ( ! ,lett] =w>ds4 ,?is ,frame ( ,racks is always plac$ ne> ! ,dress+-,b5*1 t x may /& conv5i5t to ! ,lett]-,dress]s ,h&4 4 #bj4 4 #a4 ,( ,dress+ ( ,lett]s4 ,!re be sev]al ,tools & ,ma*9es us$ to ! ,dress+ ( ,lett]s3 ,& unless ,i %\ld describe !m to y fir/1 y might p]haps 9 my foll[+ disc\rse n well und]/& me3 ,:]e=e ,i %all beg9 ) !m3 ,!y are z foll[s4 #a4 ,! ,dress+-,/icks4 #b4 ,! ,b5*1 ,blocks & its ,appurt5ances4 #c4 ,! ,dress+-,hook4 #d4 ,! ,dress+-,knife4 #e4 ,! ,pl[4 #f4 ,! ,mallet4 ,( ea* ( ^! 9 ord]4 4 #b4 ,( ! ,dress+-,/icks4 ,i ne$ give no o!r ,description ( ! ,dress+-/icks1 ?an ,i did 9 ! la/ 4 & 4 ( ! ,compos+-,/icks3 ,only !y are made ( h>d ,wood1 & ( great] ,sub/ance1 z well because h>d ,wood w "w smoo!r ?an s(t ,wood1 z because great] ,sub/ance is less ,subject to w>p or %ake ?an small] ,sub/ance is4 ,& also because h>d ,wood is less ,subject to be p5etrat$ by ! %>pness ( ! ,bur ( ! ,mettal on ! ,lett]s ?an ! s(t4 4 #c4 ,( ! ,block-,grove1 & its ,appurt5ances4 ,! ,block-,grove is describ$ 9 ,plate #ba4 a b4 ,! ,groove 9 :i* ! ,blocks are laid1 two ,in*es deep1 & sev5 ,in*es & an half wide at "o end1 & sev5 ,in*es wide at ! o!r end3 ,"o ( ! ,*eeks z c is ?ree ,in*es & an half broad at "o end1 & ?ree ,in*es broad at ! o!r end1 & ! o!r ,*eek ?ree ,in*es broad ! :ole ,l5g?3 ,! ,l5g? ( ^! ,*eeks are two & tw5ty ,in*es4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #bb4 ,! ,w$ge e f is sev5 & tw5ty ,in*es & an half long1 two ,in*es broad at "o end1 & ?ree ,in*es & an half broad at ! o!r end2 ,& two ,in*es deep4 g g g g ,! ,b5* on :i* ! ,dress+-,blocks are plac$1 are ab\t sixte5 ,in*es broad1 & two ,foot t5 ,in*es high f ! ,floor4 ,! ,b5* ha? its f>!r ,side1 & bo? ends1 rail$ ab\t ) slit ,deal ab\t two ,in*es high1 t ! ,hook1 ! ,knife1 & ,pl[1 c4 fall n (f :5 ! ,workman is at ,"w4 ,! ,blocks are describ$ 9 ,plate #ba at a b3 ,!y are made ( h>d ,wood4 ,^! ,blocks are six & tw5ty ,in*es long1 & ea* two ,in*es squ>e4 ,!y are ,male & ,female1 a ! ,male1 b ! ,female3 ,?r\gh ! :ole ,l5g? ( ! ,male-,block runs a ,tongue z at a b1 & a ,groove z at c d1 = ! ,tongue ( ! ,pl[ to run 92 ,?is ,tongue is ab\t half an ,in* ?ick1 & /&s out squ>e f ! upp] & "u-sides ( ! ,block4 ,ab\t ?ree ,in*es )9 ! ends ( ! ,block is plac$ a ,knot z at c c3 ,^! ,knots are small squ>e pieces ( ,box-wood1 ! "o above1 & ! o!r bel[ ! ,tongue4 ,! ,female- ,block is su* ano!r ,block z ! ,male-,block1 only1 in/ead ( a ,tongue runn+ ?r\gh ! l5g? ( x a ,groove is made to receive ! ,tongue ( ! ,male-,block1 & ! ,knots 9 ?is ,block are made at ! contr>y ends1 t :5 ! ,face ( a ,/ick ( ,lett] is plac$ on ! ,tongue ! ,knot 9 ! ,male-,block /ops ! ,/ick ( ,lett] f slid+ =w>ds1 :ile ! o!r ,knot 9 ! ,female-,block at ! o!r end1 by ! knock+ ( a ,mallet on ! end ( ! ,block =ces ! ,lett] betwe5 ! ,blocks =w>ds1 & s ! :ole ,/ick ( ,lett]s betwe5 ^! two ,knots are screwz$ toge!r1 & by ! ,w$ge e f 9 ,plate #ba 7also ) ! =ce ( a ,mallet7 ,w$ges ! two ,blocks & ! ,/ick ( ,lett] 9 !m also tight1 & close betwe5 ! sides ( ! two ,blocks2 t aft]w>ds ! ,pl[ may m c]ta9ly d its ,(fice ^u ! ,foot ( ! ,lett]2 z %all be %ew$ h]eaft]4#a 4 #c4 ,( ! ,dress+-,hook4 ,! ,dress+-,hook is describ$ 9 ,plate #ba at c4 ,?is is a long squ>e ,rod ( ,iron1 ab\t two ,foot long & a ,great-,primm] squ>e3 ,its end a is ab\t a two-,l9'd-,engli% ?ick1 & ha? a small ,return piece ( ,iron made squ>e to ! "u-side ( ! ,rod1 t :5 ! :ole ,dress+-,hook is laid along a ,/ick ( ,lett]1 ?is ,return piece or ,hook may1 :5 ! ,rod is drawn ) ! ,ball ( ! ,?umb1 by ! ,knot on ! upp]-side ( x at c1 draw all ! ,lett] 9 ! ,/ick tight & close up toge!r1 t ! ,/ick ( ,lett] may be ,scrap$1 z %all be %ew$4 4 #d4 ,( ! ,dress+-,knife4 ,! ,dress+-,knife is del9eat$ at d 9 ,plate #ba4 ,x is only a %ort piece ( a ,knife brok5 (f ab\t two ,in*es f ! ,%old]3 ,b its ,edge is ,basil'd away f ! back to ! po9t pretty sudd5ly to make x ! /rong]3 ,! ,sprig or ,p9 ( ! ,h&le is commonly let into an ,hole drill$ into a piece ( ! ,tip ( an ,h>ts-horn1 z 9 ! ,figure & is fa/n$ 9 ) ,ros51 z o!r ,knives are into _! ,h&les4 4 #e4 ,( ! ,pl[4 ,! ,pl[ is del9eat$ 9 ,plate #ba at e3 ,x is almo/ a common ,pla9 7:i* ,i h already describ$ 9 ,vol4 #a4 ,numb4 #d4 ,plate #d4 & 4 #b to #i47 only ) ?is di/9ction1 t ?r\gh ! l5g? ( ! ,sole runs su* a ,tongue1 z does ?r\gh ! ,male-,block to slide tight & yet easily ?r\gh ! ,groove made on ! top ( ! ,male-block3 ,its ,blade makes an ,angle ( #fj ,degrees ) ! ,sole ( x4 4 #ba4 4 #a4 ,( ,dress+ ( ,lett]s4 ,! ,lett]-,dress] ha? 7z ,i told y be=e7 8 ,lett] ,set up 9 ,compos+-/icks1 ) _! ,nicks upw>ds1 & ^? ,/icks set ^u ! ,racks3 ,!re=e he takes "o ,/ick (f ! ,racks1 & plac+ ! ,h&le ( ! ,compos+-/ick 9 8 left h&1 he takes ! contr>y end ( ! ,dress+-/ick 9 8 "r-h&1 & lay+ ! ,back ( ! ,dress+-/ick ev5 ^u or r a little hang+ ov] ! ,back ( ! ,compos+-/ick1 t ! ,feet ( ! ,lett] may fall )9 ! ,bottom-,l$ge ( ! ,dress+-/ick2 ,he at ! same "t fits ! ,side-,l$ge ( ! ,dress+-/ick aga9/ ! f>!r end ( ! ,l9e ( ,lett]s 9 ! ,compos+-/ick3 ,& hold+ !n bo? ,/icks toge!r1 8 left h& at ! ,h&le-end ( ! ,compos+-/ick1 & 8 "r-,h& )9 ab\t two ,h&fuls ( ! ,h&le-end ( ! ,dress+-/ick1 ,he turns 8 ,h&s1 ,/icks & all1 outw>d f 8 left h&1 till ! ,compos+-/ick lies flat ^u ! ,dress+-/ick1 & consequ5tly ! ,lett]s 9 ! ,compos+-/ick is turn$ & laid ^u ! ,dress+-/ick4 ,!n he goes z ne> ! ,light z he c ) ! ,lett]s 9 8 ,dress+-/ick1 & exam9s :at ,lett]s ,come n well ei!r 9 ! ,face or ,%anck3 ,s t !n hold+ ! ,dress+-/ick 9 8 left h&1 & tilt+ ! ,bottom-,l$ge a little d[nw>d1 t ! ,feet ( ! ,lett] may re/ aga9/ ! ,bottom-,l$ge1 & lay+ ! ,ball ( 8 ,?umb ^u any c]ta9 ,numb] ( ,lett]s betwe5 8 ,body & ! ,lett] to be ,ca/ out1 ,he ) ! ,foot ( a ,space or "s ?9 ,lett]1 lifts up ! ,lett] to be ,ca/ out1 & lets x fall ^u ! ,dress+-,b5*3 & ?us he does to all ! ,lett]s 9 t ,/ick t are to be ,?r[n out4 ,!n tak+ aga9 ! ,dress+-,/ick 9 8 left h& at or ne> ! h&le ( x1 he takes ! ,dress+-,hook at ! ,knot1 betwe5 ! =e-,f+] & ,?umb ( 8 "r-,h&1 & lay+ ! ,hook ov] ! edge ( ! ,quadrat at ! f>!r end ( ! ,dress+-/ick1 ne> ! bottom-,l$ge ( x1 he slips 8 "r-h& to ! ,h&le ( ! ,dress+-/ick1 & 8 left h& t[>ds ! middle ( ! ,dress+-/ick1 s z ! end ( ! ,ball ( 8 ,?umb may draw by ! f>!r end ( ! ,knot on ! ,dress+-,hook ! :ole ,dress+-,hook1 & ! ,hook at ! end ( x ! :ole ,/ick ( ,lett] close toge!r t[>ds him2 ,:ile at ! same "t he ) 8 ,f+]s clut*$ ab\t ! ,/ick & ,lett]1 & ! ,?umb-ball ( 8 h& presses ! "u flat ( ! ,hook+-/ick close aga9/ ! ,lett] & ,dress+-/ick1 t ! ,lett] 9 ! ,/ick may lie fa/ & manageable4 ,!n he takes ! ,h&le ( ! ,dress+-,knife 9 8 "r-,h&1 & incl9+ ! back ( x t[>ds 8 ,body1 t its ,basil-edge may ,cut or ,scrap ! smoo!r1 ,he ,scrapes twice or ?rice ^u s mu* ( ! :ole ,l9e ( ,lett]s z lies betwe5 ! out]-side ( ! ,dress+-,hook & ! ,face ( ! ,lett]4 ,b if twice or ?rice ,scrap+1 h n tak5 all ! ,bur or irregul>ities (f s mu* ( ! ,lett] z he ,scrap$ ^u1 he ,scrapes yet long] & (tn] till ! :ole numb] ( ,lett]s 9 ! ,dress+-/ick f end to end seems b "o intire piece ( ,mettal4 ,?us is t side ( ! =e-"p 7viz4 t "p t[>ds ! ,face7 ( ! ,%anck ( ! ,body f9i%t4 ,to ,scrape ! o!r end ( t side ( ! ,lett]1 viz4 t t[>ds ! ,feet2 ,he turns ! ,h&le ( ! ,/ick f him1 & remov+ ! ,dress+-,hook t[>ds ! ,face ( ! ,lett] :i* is already ,scrap$1 he places 8 ,?umb aga9/ ! ,knot ( ! ,dress+-,hook1 & presses x h>d f him1 t ! ,hook ( ! ,dress+-,hook be+ n[ t[>ds him1 may =ce ! :ole ,/ick ( ,lett] =w>ds aga9/ ! ,side-,l$ge ( ! ,dress+-/ick2 t s ! :ole ,l9e 9 ! ,/ick may lie aga9 ! fa/] & m manageable3 ,!n he ,scrapes ) ! ,dress+-,knife z be=e1 till ! end ( ! ,%anck ( ! ,lett] t[>ds ! ,feet be also ,dre/4 ,!n he lays by 8 ,dress+-,hook1 & keep+ 8 ,dress+-/ick ( ,lett] /ill 9 8 left h&1 he takes a second ,dress+-/ick1 ) its ,h&le 9 8 "r-,h&1 & lays ! ,side-,l$ge ( x aga9/ ! hi!r-side ( ! ,quadrat at ! hi!r end ( ! ,dress+-/ick1 & ! bottom-,l$ge ( ! second ,/ick hang+ a little ov] ! ,feet ( ! ,lett]1 t !y may be compreh5d$ )9 ! bottom-,l$ge ( ! second ,dress+-/ick2 & s remov+ 8 left h& t[>ds ! middle ( bo? ,dress+-/icks1 & clasp+ !m close toge!r1 he turns bo? ,h&s outw>ds t[>ds ! left1 till ! ,lett] 9 ! fir/ ,dress+-/ick lie ^u ! second ,dress+-/ick1 & !n ! ,face ( ! ,lett] w lie outw>ds t[>d ! "r-,h&1 & ! ,nicks upw>ds4 ,!n he uses ! ,dress+-,hook & ,dress+-,knife to ,scrape ?is side ! ,l9e ( ,lett]1 z he did be=e to ! o!r side ( ! ,l9e ( ,lett]3 ,s %all bo? sides be ,scrap$ & ,dre/4 ,hav+ ?us ,scrap$ bo? ! sides1 ,he takes ! ,h&le ( ! ,dress+-/ick into 8 left h&1 z be=e1 & takes ! ,male-block into 8 "r-,h&1 & plac+ ! ,tongue ( ! ,block aga9/ ! ,face ( ! ,lett] 9 ! ,dress+-/ick1 he also places ! ,knot ( ! ,block aga9/ ! f>!r side ( ! ,quadrat at ! f>!r end ( ! ,/ick1 & s plac+ 8 "r-,h& und]nea? ! middle ( ! ,dress+-/ick & ,block1 he turns 8 ,h& outw>ds t[>ds ! left1 z be=e1 & transf]s ! ,lett] 9 ! ,dress+-/ick to ! ,male-,block3 ,yet he s holds & manages ! ,block t ! ,%anck ( ! ,lett] may re/ at once ^u ! side ( ! ,block ! ,knot is plac$ 91 & ! ,face ( ! ,lett] ^u ! ,tongue4 ,:5 8 ,/ick ( ,lett]s is ?us transf]'d to ! ,male-,block1 ,he claps ! middle ( ! ,male-,block into 8 left h&1 tilt+ ! ,feet ( ! ,lett] a little upw>ds1 t ! ,face may re/ ^u ! ,tongue1 & !n takes ab\t ! middle ( ! ,female-,block 9 8 "r-,h&1 & lays x s ^u ! ,male-,block1 t ! ,tongue ( ! ,male-,block may fall into ! ,tongue ( ! ,female-,block1 & t ! ,knot at ! hi!r end ( ! ,female-,block may /& aga9/ ! hi!r-side ( ! ,quadrat at ! hi!r end ( ! ,l9e ( ,lett]s3 ,s t :5 ! ,knot ( ! ,male-,block is lightly drawn t[>ds ! ,knot ( ! ,female-,block1 or ! ,knot ( ! ,female-,block lightly ?ru/ t[>ds ! ,knot ( ! ,male-,block1 bo? ,knots %all squeeze ! ,lett] close betwe5 !m4 ,!n he grasps bo? ,blocks ) ! ,lett] betwe5 !m 9 bo? 8 ,h&s1 & lays !m 9 ! ,block-,groove1 ) ! ,feet ( ! ,lett] upw>ds1 & ! hi!r-side ( ! hi!r ,block aga9/ ! hi!r ,*eek ( ! ,block-,groove4 ,& putt+ ! ,w$ge into ! vacant space betwe5 ! ,blocks & ! fur!r ,*eek ( ! ,block-,groove1 he lightly ) 8 "r-,h& ?ru/s up ! ,w$ge to =ce ! ,blocks close toge!r1 & p9* ! ,lett] close betwe5 ! ,blocks4 ,!n ) ! ,balls ( ! ,f+]s ( bo? 8 ,h&s1 he ,patts g5tly ^u ! ,feet ( ! ,lett]1 to press all _! ,faces d[n ^u ! ,tongue2 :i* hav+ done1 he takes ! ,mallet 9 8 "r-,h&1 & ) x knocks g5tly ^u ! head ( ! ,w$ge to p9* ! ,lett] yet clos] to ! insides ( ! ,blocks4 ,!n he ,knocks lightly & successively ^u ! ,knot-ends ( bo? ! ,blocks1 to =ce ! ,lett]s yet clos] toge!r4 ,& !n aga9 knocks n[ pretty h>d ^u ! head ( ! ,w$ge1 & also pretty h>d ^u ! ,knot-ends ( ! ,blocks1 to ,lock ! ,lett] tight & close up4 ,!n he places ! ,tongue ( ! ,pl[ 9 ! upp] ,groove ( ! ,block2 ,& hav+ ! ,too? ( ! ,iron fitt$ 9 ! ,pl[1 s z to fall j ^u ! middle ( ! ,feet ( ! ,lett]1 he grasps ! ,pl[ 9 8 "r-,h&1 plac+ 8 ,wri/-,ball aga9/ ! ,brit* ( x1 & guid+ ! =e-end ) 8 left h&1 slides ! ,pl[ g5tly along ! :ole l5g? ( ! ,blocks2 s z ! ,too? ( ! ,iron be>s ^u ! ,feet ( ! ,lett]3 ,& if x be a small ,lett] he ,pl[s ^u1 ! ,too? ( ! ,iron w h cut a ,groove deep en\gh ?r\gh ! l5g? ( ! :ole ,block ( ,lett]s3 ,b if ! ,body ( ! ,lett] be great1 he reit]ates 8 ,trav]ses two ?ree or f\r times accord+ to ! ,bigness ( ! ,body ( ! ,lett]1 till he h made a ,groove ab\t a ,space deep 9 ! ,feet ( ! ,%ancks ( ! :ole ,blocks ( ,lett]1 & h cut (f all ! irregul>ities ( ! ,break4 ,!n ) a small piece ( ,buff or "s o!r s(t ,lea!r1 he rubs a little ^u ! ,feet ( ! ,lett] to smoo!n !m4 ,!n he unlocks ! ,blocks ( ,lett]1 by knock+ ) ! ,mallet ^u ! small end ( ! ,w$ge1 & fir/ takes ! ,w$ge f betwe5 ! ,blocks & ,*eeks1 & lays x ^u ! f>!r ,*eek1 & aft]w>ds takes ! ,blocks ) ,lett] 9 x ne> bo? ends ( ! ,blocks betwe5 ! ,f+]s & ,?umbs ( bo? 8 ,h&s1 & turns ! hi!rmo/ ,block ^u ! hi!rmo/ ,*eek1 & ) 8 ,f+]s & ,?umbs aga9 lifts (f ! upp] ,block1 leav+ ! ,lett] on ! und]mo/ ,block ) its ,face aga9/ ! ,tongue4 ,!n tak+ ! ,block ) ,lett] 9 x 9 8 left h&1 he places ! ,knot-end f him1 & takes ! ,h&le ( ! ,dress+-/ick 9 8 "r-,h&1 & lays ! ,side-,l$ge ( x aga9/ ! hi!r side ( ! ,quadrat at ! hi!r end1 & ! ,bottom-l$ge aga9/ ! ,feet ( ! ,lett]1 he grasps ! ,h&le ( ! ,dress+-/ick ,block & all 9 8 left h&1 & lays 8 "r-,h& ,?umb along ! "u-side ( ! ,dress+-/ick ab\t ! middle1 & ) ! ,f+]s ( ! same ,h& grasps ! ,block1 & turn+ 8 ,h&s1 ,block1 & ,dress+-/ick to ! "r1 transf]s ! ,lett] 9 ! ,block ^u ! ,dress+-/ick4 ,!n grasp+ ! ,dress+-/ick by ! ,h&le ) 8 left h&1 he ) 8 "r-,h& takes ! ,dress+-,hook by ! ,knot1 & lays ! inside ( ! ,hook ( x aga9/ ! f>!r side ( ! ,quadrat at ! f>!r end ( ! ,/ick1 & draw+ ! ,hook & ,lett] 9 ! ,dress+-/ick ) 8 left ,?umb by ! ,knot close up t[>d him1 he re/+ ! ,/ick ^u ! ,dress+-b5* t he may ,scrape ! h>d] ^u ! ,be>d ) ! ,edge ( ! ,dress+-,knife1 ,scrapes (f ! ,be>d z ne> ! ,face z he d>es = fe> ( spoil+ x1 & ab\t a ,?ick ,space deep at lea/ into ! ,%anck4 ,if ! ,bottom & ,top are bo? to be ,be>d$1 ,he transf]s ! ,lett] into ano!r ,dress+-/ick1 z ha? be5 %ew$1 & ,be>ds x also z be=e4 4 #b4 ,"s ,rules & ,circum/ances to be obs]v$ 9 ,dress+ ( ,lett]s4 #a4 ,! ,lett]-,dress] ought to be furni%t ) ?ree or f\r sorts ( ,dress+-/icks1 :i* diff] no?+ f "o ano!r save 9 ! ,height ( _! ,l$ges4 ,! ,l$ges ( "o pair no high] ?an a ,scabo>d4 ,?is pair ( ,/icks may s]ve to ,dress1 ,pe>l1 ,nomp>el1 & ,brevi]4 ,ano!r pair ^: ,l$ges may be a ,nomp>el high4 ,& ?is pair ( ,dress+-/icks w s]ve to ,dress ,brevi]1 ,long-,primm]1 & ,pica3 ,ano!r pair ^: ,l$ges may be a ,long-,primm] high3 ,& ^! ,dress+-/icks may s]ve to ,dress ,pica1 ,engli%1 ,great-,primm]1 & ,d\ble-,pica4 ,& if y w ano!r pair ( ,dres,dressing-/icks1 ^: ,l$ges may be an ,engli% ,high3 ,& ^! ,dress+-/icks may s]ve to ,dress all big ,body$ ,lett]s1 ev5 to ! ,greate/4 #b4 ,z he ought to be furni%t ) sev]al sorts ( ,dress+-/icks z a=esaid3 ,s ought he also to be furni%t ) sev]al ,blocks1 ^: ,knots are to correspond ) ! ,sizes ( ! ,l$ges ( ! ,dress+-/icks1 = ! ,dress+ ( sev]al ,bodies z a=esaid4 #c4 ,he ought to be furni%t ) ?ree or f\r ,dress+-,hooks1 ^: ,hooks ought to be ( ! sev]al ,dep?s a=esaid1 to fit & suit ) ! sev]al ,body$-,lett]s4 #d4 ,he mu/ h two ,dress+-,knives1 "o to lie be=e ! ,blocks to ,scrape & ,be>d ! ,lett] 9 ! ,/icks1 & ! o!r beh9d ! ,dress+-blocks to use :5 occasion s]ves to ,scrape (f a small ,bur1 ! ,too? ( ! ,pl[ may h left ^u ! ,feet ( ! ,lett]4 ,& ?\gh "o ,dress+-,knife may s]ve to bo? ^! uses3 ,yet :5 ,"w-m5 are 9 a ,tra9 ( ,"w !y begrut* ! v turn+ ! ,body ab\t1 or /epp+ "o /ep =w>d or backw>d2 acc\nt+ t x puts !m out ( _! ,tra91 & h9d]s _! riddance ( ,"w4 #e4 ,= e ,body ( ,lett] he is to h a p>ticul> ,pl[1 & ! ,too? ( ! ,iron ( ea* ,pl[ is to be made exactly to a set bigness1 ! measure ( :i* bigness is to be tak5 f ! size ( ! ,break t is to be ,pl[$ away4 ,= ,example1 ,if x be a ,pe>l ,body to be ,pl[$1 ! bread? ( ! ,too? ought n to be above a ?9 ,scabo>d3 ,because ! ,break ( t ,body _c be bigg]1 = ,reasons ,i h giv5 be=e2 ,b ! ,too? mu/ be full broad en\gh1 & r broad] ?an ! ,break1 le/ any ( ! irregul>ity ( ! ,break %\ld be left ^u ! ,foot ( ! ,lett]4 ,& s = e ,body he fits ! ,too? ( ! ,iron1 full broad en\gh & a little broad] ?an ! size ( ! ,break4 ,?is is "o reason :y = e p>ticul> ,body he ought to h a p>ticul> ,pl[4 ,ano!r reason is4 ,! ,too? ( ?is ,pl[ mu/ be exactly set to a punctual di/ance f ! ,tongue ( ! ,pl[3 ,= if !y %\ld (t5 %ift ,irons to ! sev]al ,/ocks ( ! ,pl[1 !y w\ld create !mselves by %ift+ m tr\ble ?an ! price ( a ,/ock w\ld comp5sate4 ,a ,f\nt ( ,lett] be+ new ,ca/ & ,dre/1 ! ,boy ,pap]s up ea* sort 9 a ,c>tridge by x self1 & puts ab\t an hundr$ ,p\nds weight1 viz4 a ,port]s ,bur!n into a ,basket to be s5t to ! ,ma/]-,pr9t]s4 ,! ,/eel-,pun*es be+ n[ ,cut1 ! ,molds made1 ! ,matrices ,sunk1 ! ,lett]s ,ca/1 & ,dre/1 ! application ( ^! ,lett]s falls n[ to ! task ( ! ,composit]2 ^: ,trade %all be 7,god will+7 ! ,subject ( ! next ,ex]cises4 ,,f9is4 ,,transcrib]',s ,,notes4 #a4 ,reta9$ ana*roni/ic & non-/&>d spell+s z pr9t$4 #b4 ,sil5tly correct$ typographical errors4 #c4 ,page #gj4 84 #ai40 *ang$ to 84 #ai404 #d4 ,! p>agraph symbol 80 has be5 /&>dis$ z 8404 #e4 ,! section symbol 80 has be5 /&>dis$ z 8404