,,travels ,,into ,,nor? ,,am]ica2 ,,conta9+ ,its ,natural ,hi/ory1 & ,a circum/antial ,acc\nt ( its ,plantations & ,agriculture 9 g5]al1 ,,) ,,! ,,civil1 ,,ecclesia/ical ,,& ,,comm]cial ,,/ate ,,( ,,! ,,c\ntry1 ,! ,,mann]s ( ! ,,inhabitants1 & sev]al curi\s & ,,important ,,rem>ks on v>i\s ,subjects4 ,by ,,pet] ,,kalm1 ,pr(essor ( ,oeconomy 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,aobo 9 ,sw$i% ,f9l&1 & ,memb] ( ! ,sw$i% ,royal ,academy ( ,sci5ces4 ,,translat$ ,,into ,,engli% ,by ,,john ,,re9hold ,,=/]1 ,f4,a4,s4 ,enri*$ ) a ,map1 sev]al ,cuts = ! ,illu/ration ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 & "s additional ,notes4 ,,vol4 ,,ii4 ,,london3 ,pr9t$ = ! ,,editor2 ,& ,sold by ,t4 ,l[ndes1 9 ,fleet-/reet1 ,,mdcclxxi4 ,,pet] ,,kalm's ,,travels4 ,new ,j]sey1 ,raccoon4 ,decemb] ! sev5?1 #agdh4 ,9 ! morn+ ,i und]took aga9 a little j\rney1 to ,raccoon1 9 ,new ,j]sey4 ,x does n seem difficult to f9d out ! reasons1 :y ! p multiply m "h ?an 9 ,europe4 ,z soon z a p]son is old en\gh1 he may m>ry 9 ^! prov9ces1 )\t any fe> ( pov]ty2 = !re is su* a tract ( good gr\nd yet uncultivat$1 t a new-m>ri$ man c1 )\t difficulty1 get a spot ( gr\nd1 :]e he may suffici5tly subsi/ ) 8 wife & *ildr54 ,! taxes are v l[1 & he ne$ n be "u any conc]n on _! acc\nt4 ,! lib]ties he enjoys are s great1 t he consid]s himself z a pr9ce 9 8 possessions4 ,i %all "h demon/rate by "s pla9 examples1 :at effect su* a con/itution is capable (4 ,maons ,ke51 "o ( ! ,sw$es 9 ,raccoon1 0 n[ ne> sev5ty ye>s old3 he _h _m *ildr51 gr&*ildr51 & great-gr&*ildr52 s t1 ( ^? :o 7 yet alive1 he c\ld mu/] up =ty-five p]sons4 ,besides !m1 sev]al ( 8 *ildr5 & gr&*ildr5 di$ "y1 & "s 9 a mature age4 ,he 01 !re=e1 uncommonly bless$4 ,yet 8 happ9ess is n comp>able to t :i* is to be se5 9 ! foll[+ examples1 & :i* ,i h extract$ f ! ,philadelphia gazette4 ,9 ! ye> #agcb1 ,janu>y ! #bd?1 di$ at ,ipswi*1 9 ,new ,engl&1 ,mrs4 ,s>ah ,tu?il1 a wid[1 ag$ eighty-six ye>s4 ,%e _h br\ght sixte5 *ildr5 into ! _w2 & f sev5 ( !m only1 %e _h se5 "o hundr$ & sev5ty-sev5 gr&*ildr5 & great-gr&*ildr54 ,9 ! ye> #agci1 ,may ! #cj?1 ! *ildr51 gr& & great-gr&*ildr51 ( ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,butt+ton1 9 ! p>i% ( ,*e/]1 9 ,p5sylvania1 7 assembl$ 9 8 h\se2 & !y made toge!r "o hundr$ & fifte5 p]sons4 ,! p>5t ( ^! *ildr51 ,ri*>d ,butt+ton1 :o 0 born 9 ,engl&1 0 !n ent]+ into 8 eighty-fif? ye>3 & 0 at t "t q fre%1 active1 & s5sible4 ,8 elde/ son1 !n sixty ye>s old1 0 ! fir/ ,engli%man born 9 ,p5sylvania4 ,9 ! ye> #agdb1 on ! #h? ( ,janu>y1 di$ at ,tr5ton1 9 ,new ,j]sey1 ,mrs4 ,s>ah ,furman1 a wid[1 ag$ n9ety-sev5 ye>s4 ,%e 0 born 9 ,new ,engl&2 & left five *ildr51 sixty-"o gr&*ildr51 "o hundr$ & eighty-two great-gr&*ildr51 & twelve great-great-gr&*ildr51 :o 7 all alive :5 %e di$4 ,9 ! ye> #agci1 on ! #bh? ( ,janu>y1 di$ at ,s\? ,k+/on1 9 ,new ,engl&1 ,mrs4 ,m>ia ,haz>d1 a wid[1 9 ! hundr$? ye> ( h] age4 ,%e 0 born 9 ,rhode ,isl&1 & 0 a gr&mo!r ( ! !n vice-gov]nor ( t isl&1 ,mr4 ,george ,haz>d4 ,%e c\ld c\nt altoge!r five hundr$ *ildr51 gr&*ildr51 great-gr&*ildr51 & great-great-gr&*ildr54 ,:5 %e di$1 two hundr$ & five p]sons ( !m 7 alive2 a gr&-daught] ( h]s _h already be5 gr&mo!r ne> fifte5 ye>s4 ,9 ?is mann]1 ! usual wi% or bless+ 9 our liturgy1 t ! new-m>ri$ c\ple may see _! gr&*ildr51 till ! ?ird & f\r? g5]ation1 has be5 lit]ally fulfill$ 9 reg>d to "s ( ^! p]sons #a4 ,decemb] ! #i?4 ,9 e c\ntry1 we commonly meet ) a numb] ( insects2 ( :i* _m1 ?\gh !y be ev] s small & contemptible1 c d consid]able damage to ! inhabitants4 ,( ^! dang]\s insects1 !re are likewise "s 9 ,nor? ,am]ica3 "s are peculi> to t c\ntry1 o!rs are common to ,europe likewise4 ,i h already1 9 ! prec$+ volume1 m5tion$ ! ,mosquitoes1 z a k9d ( disagreeable gnats2 & ano!r noxi\s insect1 ! ,bru*us ,pisi1 :i* de/roys :ole fields ) pease4 ,i %all "h add "s m4 ,!re are a k9d ( ,locu/s :i* ab\t e sev5te5? ye> come hi!r 9 incr$ible numb]s4 ,!y come out ( ! gr\nd 9 ! middle ( ,may1 & make1 = six weeks toge!r1 su* a noise 9 ! trees & woods1 t two p]sons :o meet 9 su* places1 _c und]/& ea* o!r1 unless !y speak l\d] ?an ! locu/s c *irp4 ,dur+ t "t1 !y make1 ) ! /+ 9 _! tail1 holes into ! s(t b>k ( ! little bran*es on ! trees1 by :i* means ^! bran*es are ru9$4 ,!y d no o!r h>m to ! trees or o!r plants4 ,9 ! int]val betwe5 ! ye>s :5 !y are s num]\s1 !y are only se5 or he>d s+le 9 ! woods4 ,!re is likewise a k9d ( ,cat]pill>s 9 ^! prov9ces1 :i* eat ! leaves f ! trees4 ,!y are also innum]able 9 "s ye>s4 ,9 ! int]vals !re are b few ( !m3 b :5 !y come1 !y /rip ! trees s entirely ( _! leaves1 t ! woods 9 ! middle ( summ] are z nak$ z 9 w9t]4 ,!y eat all k9ds ( leaves1 & v few trees are left unt\*$ by !m2 z1 ab\t t "t ( ! ye> ! heat is mo/ excessive4 ,! /ripp+ ! trees ( _! leaves has ?is fatal consequ5ce1 t !y _c )/& ! heat1 b dry up entirely4 ,9 ?is mann]1 great =e/s are sometimes entirely ru9$4 ,! ,sw$es :o live "h %ew$ me1 "h & !re1 great tracts 9 ! woods1 :]e "y trees 7 n[ gr[+1 in/ead ( ! old ones1 :i*1 "s ye>s ago1 _h be5 de/roy$ by ! cat]pill>s4 ,^! cat]pill>s aft]w>ds *ange into mo?s1 or phaln1 :i* %all be describ$ 9 ! sequel1 9 _! prop] places4 ,9 o!r ye>s ! ,grass-worms d a great deal ( damage 9 sev]al places1 bo? 9 ! mead[s & corn-fields4 ,= ! fields are at c]ta9 times ov]-run ) great armies ( ^! worms1 z ) ! o!r insects2 yet x is v happy t ^! _m plagues d n come all toge!r4 ,= 9 ^? ye>s :5 ! locu/s are num]\s1 ! cat]pill>s & grass-worms are n v consid]able1 & x happ5s s ) ! latt] k9ds1 s t only "o ( ! ?ree k9ds comes at a "t4 ,!n !re are sev]al ye>s :5 !y are v sc>ce4 ,! grass-worms h be5 obs]v$ to settle *iefly 9 a fat soil2 b z soon z c>eful husb&m5 discov] !m1 !y draw n>r[ *annels ) almo/ p]p5dicul> sides q r\nd ! field 9 :i* ! worms are settl$2 !n by creep+ fur!r !y all fall into ! dit*1 & _c get out aga94 ,i 0 assur$ by _m p]sons t ^! ?ree sorts ( insects foll[$ ea* o!r pretty closely2 & t ! locu/s came 9 ! fir/ ye>1 ! cat]pill>s 9 ! second1 & ! grass-worms 9 ! la/3 ,i h likewise f\nd by my own exp]i5ce t ?is is p>tly true4 ,mo?s1 or ,t9e1 :i* eat ! clo!s1 are likewise abundant "h4 ,i h se5 clo?1 wor/$ gloves1 & o!r wooll5 /uffs1 :i* _h hung all ! summ] lock$ up 9 a %r9e1 & _h n be5 tak5 c>e (1 q cut ?r\gh by ^! worms1 s t :ole pieces fell out3 ,sometimes !y 7 s spoil$ t !y c\ld n be m5d$ aga94 ,furs :i* _h be5 kept 9 ! g>ret 7 frequ5tly s ru9$ by worms1 t ! hair w5t (f by h&fuls4 ,i am h[ev] n c]ta9 :e!r ^! worms 7 orig9ally 9 ! c\ntry1 or :e!r !y 7 br\ght ov] f ,europe4 ,fleas are likewise to be f\nd 9 ?is "p ( ! _w4 ,_m ?\s&s 7 und\bt$ly br\ght ov] f o!r c\ntries2 yet imm5se numb]s ( !m h c]ta9ly be5 "h s9ce "t immemorial4 ,i h se5 !m on ! grey squirrels1 & on ! h>es :i* h be5 kill$ 9 su* des>t p>ts ( ?is c\ntry1 :]e no human creature ev] liv$4 ,z ,i aft]w>ds came fur!r up into ! c\ntry1 & 0 oblig$ to lie at night 9 ! huts & b$s ( ! ,indians1 ,i 0 s plagu$ by imm5se quantities ( fleas1 t ,i imag9$ ,i 0 put to ! torture4 ,!y drove me f ! b$1 & ,i 0 v glad to sleep on ! b5*es bel[ ! ro( ( ! huts4 ,b x is easy to conceive t ! _m dogs :i* ! ,indians keep1 bre$ fleas )\t end4 ,dogs & m5 lie promiscu\sly 9 ! huts2 & a /rang] c h>dly lie d[n & %ut 8 eyes1 b he is 9 dang] ( be+ ei!r squez$ to dea?1 or /ifl$ by a doz5 or m dogs1 :i* lie r\nd him1 & ^u him1 9 ord] to h a good re/+ place4 ,= ,i imag9e !y d n expect t /rang]s w v5ture to beat !m or ?r[ !m (f1 z _! ma/]s & mi/resses commonly d4 ,! noisy ,crickets 7,gryllus dome/icus7 :i* are sometimes to be met ) 9 ! h\ses 9 ,sw$51 ,i h n p]ceiv$ 9 any "p ( ,p5sylvania or ,new ,j]sey1 & o!r p :om ,i h ask$1 c\ld n say t !y _h ev] se5 any4 ,9 summ] !re are a k9d ( black ,crickets #b 9 ! fields1 :i* make exactly ! same *irp+ noise z our h\se crickets4 ,b !y keep only to ! fields1 & 7 sil5t z soon z w9t] or ! cold wea!r came on4 ,!y say x sometimes happ5s t ^! field crickets take refuge 9 h\ses1 & *irp cont9ually !re1 :il/ x is w>m wea!r1 or :il/ ! rooms are w>m2 b z soon z x gr[s cold !y are sil5t4 ,9 "s p>ts ( ! prov9ce ( ,new ,york1 & 9 ,canada1 e f>m-h\se & mo/ ( ! h\ses 9 ! t[ns1 sw>m ) s _m1 t no f>m-h\se 9 our c\ntry c be bett] /ock$ ) !m4 ,!y cont9ue _! music !re ?r\gh\t ! :ole w9t]4 ,bugs 7,cimex lectul>ius7 are v pl5tiful "h4 ,i h be5 suffici5tly torm5t$ by !m1 9 _m places 9 ,canada3 ,b ,i d n rememb] hav+ se5 any ) ! ,indians1 dur+ my /ay at ,=t ,fr$]ic4 ,! comm&] !re1 ,mr4 de ,l\signan1 told me1 t none ( ! ,ill9ois & o!r ,indians ( ! we/]n p>ts ( ,nor? ,am]ica knew any ?+ ( ^! v]m94 ,& he add$1 t he c\ld ) c]ta9ty say ?is f 8 own exp]i5ce1 hav+ be5 among !m = a great :ile4 ,yet ,i _c det]m9e :e!r bugs 7 fir/ br\ght ov] by ! ,europeans1 or :e!r !y h orig9ally be5 9 ! c\ntry4 ,_m p look$ ^u !m z natives ( ?is c\ntry1 & z a pro( ( x said1 t "u ! w+s ( bats ! p _h (t5 f\nd bugs1 :i* _h eat5 v deep into ! fle%4 ,x 0 !re=e believ$ t ! bats _h got !m 9 "s holl[ tree1 & _h aft]w>ds br\ght !m into ! h\ses1 z !y commonly fix !mselves close to ! walls1 & creep into ! little *9ks :i* !y meet )4 ,b z ,i h nev] se5 any bugs ^u bats1 ,i _c say any ?+ ^u t subject4 ,p]haps a l\se or a tick 7,ac>us7 has be5 tak5 = a bug4 ,or1 if a real bug has be5 f\nd ^u a bat's w+1 x is v easy to conceive t x fix$ on ! bat1 :il/ ! latt] 0 sitt+ 9 ! *9ks ( a h\se /ock$ ) ,european bugs4 ,z ! p "h c\ld n be> ! inconv5i5ce ( ^! v]m91 any m ?an we c 9 ,sw$51 !y endeav\r$ to expel !m by diff]5t means4 ,i h already rem>k$ 9 ! prec$+ volume1 t ! b$s to t purpose 7 made ( ,sassafras wood1 b t !y 7 only tempor>y rem$ies4 ,"s p]sons assur$ me t !y _h f\nd f _! own exp]i5ce1 & by repeat$ trials1 t no rem$y 0 m effectual t[>ds ! expulsion ( bugs1 ?an ! inject+ ( boil+ wat] into all ! cracks :]e !y are settl$1 & wa%+ all ! wood ( ! b$s ) x2 ?is be+ twice or ?rice repeat$1 ! bugs are :olly de/roy$4 ,b if !re are bugs 9 neighb\r+ h\ses1 !y w fa/5 to "o's clo!s1 & ?us be br\ght ov] into o!r h\ses4 ,i _c say :e!r ^! rem$ies are good or no1 z ,i h n tri$ !m2 b by repeat$ trials ,i h be5 conv9c$ t sulphur1 if x be prop]ly employ$1 entirely de/roys bugs & _! eggs 9 b$s & walls1 ?\gh !y 7 t5 times m num]\s ?an ! ants 9 an ant-hill #c4 ,! ,mill-beetles1 or ,cock-roa*es1 are likewise a plague ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 & are settl$ 9 _m ( its prov9ces4 ,! le>n$ ,dr4 ,cold5 0 ( op9ion t ^! insects 7 prop]ly natives ( ! ,we/ ,indies1 & t ^? t 7 f\nd 9 ,nor? ,am]ica 7 br\ght ov] f ^? isl&s4 ,to confirm 8 op9ion1 he said1 t x 0 yet daily se5 h[ ! %ips com+ ) goods f ! ,we/ ,indies to ,nor? ,am]ica br\ght mill-beetles ) !m 9 great numb]s4 ,b f ! obs]vations :i* ,i h made 9 ?is c\ntry1 ,i h reason to believe t ^! insects h be5 on ! cont95t ( ,nor? ,am]ica s9ce "t immemorial4 ,yet not)/&+ ?is ,i d n d5y _! be+ br\ght ov] f ! ,we/ ,indies4 ,!y are 9 almo/ e h\se 9 ! city ( ,new ,york2 & ^? are und\bt$ly come ov] ) %ips4 ,b h[ c t be said ( ^? mill-beetles1 :i* are f\nd 9 ! mid/ ( ! woods & des>ts8 ,! ,engli% likewise call ! ,mill-beetles1 ,cock-roa*es1 & ! ,dut* give !m ! "n ( ,kack]lack4 ,! ,sw$es 9 ?is c\ntry call !m ,brodoet>e1 or ,bread-eat]s1 on acc\nt ( ! damage !y d to ! bread1 :i* ,i am go+ to describe4 ,dr4 ,l9nu calls !m ,blatta ,ori5talis4 ,_m ( ! ,sw$es call !m likewise ,kack]lack4 ,!y are n only obs]v$ 9 ! h\ses1 b 9 ! summ] !y appe> (t5 9 ! woods1 & run ab\t ! trees1 :i* are cut d[n4 ,on br++ 9 all sorts ( old rott5 blocks ( wood = fewel1 9 ,febru>y1 ,i discov]$ sev]al cock-roa*es settl$ 9 !m2 !y 7 at fir/ q torpid1 or z x 7 dead2 b aft] ly+ 9 ! room = a :ile1 !y recov]$1 became v lively1 & began to run ab\t4 ,i aft]w>ds f\nd v (t51 t :5 old rott5 wood 0 br\ght home 9 w9t]1 & cut 9 pieces = fewel1 ! cock-roa*es 7 got into x 9 numb]s1 & lay 9 x 9 a torpid /ate4 ,9 ! same w9t]1 a fell[ cut d[n a great dry tree1 & 0 ab\t to split x4 ,i !n obs]v$ 9 a crack1 "s fa?oms above ! gr\nd1 sev]al cock-roa*es toge!r ) ! common ants4 ,!y 71 x seems1 crept up a great way1 9 ord] to f9d a secure place ( abode aga9/ w9t]4 ,on travell+ 9 ! middle ( ,octob] #agdi1 ?r\gh ! un9habit$ c\ntry betwe5 ! ,engli% & ,fr5* colonies1 & mak+ a fire at night ne> a ?ick half rott5 tree1 on ! %ore ( lake ,*ampla91 numb]s ( cock-roa*es came out ( ! wood1 be+ wak5$ by ! smoke & ! fire1 :i* _h driv5 !m out ( _! holes4 ,! ,fr5*m51 :o 7 !n 9 my company1 did n "k !m1 & c\ld n give !m any "n4 ,9 ,canada ! ,fr5* did n rememb] see+ any 9 ! h\ses4 ,9 ,p5sylvania1 ,i am told1 !y run 9 imm5se numb]s ab\t ! %eaves ( corn1 dur+ ! h>ve/4 ,at o!r times !y live commonly 9 ! h\ses 9 ! ,engli% settlem5ts1 & lie 9 ! crevices1 especially 9 ! cracks ( ^? beams :i* support ! ceil+1 & are ne>e/ to ! *imney4 ,!y d a deal ( damage by eat+ ! s(t p>ts ( ! bread4 ,if !y h once made a hole into a loaf1 !y w 9 a little "t eat all ! s(t "p 9 x1 s t on cutt+ ! loaf1 no?+ b ! cru/ is left4 ,i am told !y likewise eat o!r victuals4 ,sometimes !y bite p's noses or feet1 :il/ !y are asleep4 ,an old ,sw$e1 call$ ,sv5 ,laock1 a gr&son ( ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,laock5ius1 "o ( ! fir/ ,sw$i% cl]gym5 t came to ,p5sylvania1 told me1 t he _h 9 8 y\ng] ye>s be5 once v mu* fright5$ on acc\nt ( a cock-roa*1 :i* crept into 8 e> :il/ he 0 asleep4 ,he wak$ sudd5ly1 jump$ out ( b$1 & felt t ! insect1 probably out ( fe>1 0 endeav\r+ ) all its /r5g? to get deep]4 ,^! attempts ( ! cock-roa* 7 s pa9ful to him1 t he imag9$ 8 head 0 bur/+1 & he 0 almo/ s5seless2 h[ev] he ha/5$ to ! well1 & br++ up a bucket full ( wat]1 ?rew "s into 8 e>4 ,z soon z ! cock-roa* f\nd itself 9 dang] ( be+ dr[n$1 x endeav\r$ to save itself1 & pu%$ backw>ds out ( ! e>1 ) its h9d feet1 & ?us happily deliv]$ ! poor man f 8 fe>s4 ,! ,wood-lice are disagreeable insects1 :i* 9 a mann] are worse ?an ! prec$+2 b z ,i h already describ$ !m 9 a peculi> memoir1 :i* is pr9t$ among ! memoirs ( ! ,royal ,academy ( ,sci5ces = ! ye> #aged1 ,i ref] my read]s to t acc\nt4 ,decemb] ! #aa?4 ,?is morn+ ,i made a little excursion to ,p5n's ,neck1 & fur!r ov] ! ,delaw>e to ,wilm+ton4 ,! c\ntry r\nd ,p5n's ,neck has ! same qualities z t ab\t o!r places 9 ?is "p ( ,new ,j]sey4 ,= ! gr\nd consi/s *iefly ( s&1 ) a ?9 /ratum ( black soil4 ,x is n v hilly1 b *iefly flat1 & 9 mo/ places cov]$ ) op5 woods ( su* trees z h annual leaves1 especially oak4 ,n[ & !n y see a s+le f>m1 & a little corn field r\nd x4 ,betwe5 !m are "h & !re little m>%es or swamps1 & sometimes a brook ) wat]1 :i* has a v sl[ motion4 ,! woods ( ^! p>ts consi/ ( all sorts ( trees1 b *iefly ( oak & hiccory4 ,^! woods h c]ta9ly nev] be5 cut d[n1 & h always gr[n )\t h9drance4 ,x might !re=e be expect$ t !re are trees ( an uncommon great age to be f\nd 9 !m2 b x happ5s o!rwise1 & !re are v few trees ?ree hundr$ ye>s old4 ,mo/ ( !m are only two hundr$ ye>s old2 & ?is conv9c$ me t trees h ! same quality z animals1 & die aft] !y are arriv$ at a c]ta9 age4 ,?us we f9d great woods "h1 b :5 ! trees 9 !m h /ood an hundr$ & fifty or an hundr$ & eighty ye>s1 !y are ei!r rott+ )91 or los+ _! cr[n1 or _! wood becomes q s(t1 or _! roots are no long] able to draw 9 suffici5t n\ri%m5t1 or !y die f "s o!r cause4 ,!re=e :5 /orms bl[1 :i* sometimes happ5s "h1 ! trees are broke (f ei!r j above ! root1 or 9 ! middle1 or at ! summit4 ,sev]al trees are likewise torn out ) _! roots by ! p[] ( ! w9ds4 ,! /orms ?us cause great deva/ations 9 ^! =e/s4 ,e :]e y see trees ?r[n d[n by ! w9ds1 aft] !y are too mu* weak5$ by "o or ! o!r ( ! above m5tion$ causes to be able to resi/ _! fury4 ,fire likewise breaks out (t5 9 ! woods1 & burns ! trees half way f ! root1 s t a viol5t gu/ ( w9d easily ?r[s !m d[n4 ,on travell+ ?r\gh ^! woods1 ,i purposely tri$ to f9d out1 by ! position ( ! trees :i* 7 fall5 d[n1 :i* w9ds are ! /ronge/ h]eab\ts4 ,b ,i c\ld n conclude any ?+ ) c]ta9ty1 = ! trees fell on all sides1 & lay t[>ds all ! po9ts ( ! compass4 ,i !re=e judg$1 t any w9d :i* bl[s f t side :]e ! roots ( ! tree are weake/ & %orte/1 & :]e x c make ! lea/ resi/ance1 mu/ root x up & ?r[ x d[n4 ,9 ?is mann] ! old trees die away cont9ually1 & are succe$$ by a "y g5]ation4 ,^? :i* are ?r[n d[n lay on ! gr\nd & putrify1 soon] or lat]1 & by t means encrease ! black soil1 into :i* ! leaves are likewise f9ally *ang$1 :i* drop abundantly 9 autumn1 are bl[n ab\t by ! w9ds = "s "t1 b are heap$ up1 & lie on bo? sides ( ! trees1 :i* are fall5 d[n4 ,x requires sev]al ye>s be=e a tree is intirely r$uc$ to du/4 ,:5 ! w9ds te> up a tree ) ! roots1 a quantity ( loose soil commonly comes out ) & /icks to !m = "s "t1 b at la/ x drops (f1 & =ms a little hillock1 :i* is aft]w>ds augm5t$ by ! leaves1 :i* commonly ga!r ab\t ! roots4 ,?us sev]al inequalities are =m$ 9 ! woods1 su* z little holes l& hills2 & by ?is means ! upp] soil mu/ likewise be heap$ up 9 su* places4 ,"s trees are m incl9$ to putrify ?an o!rs4 ,! tupelo-tree 7,nyssa71 ! tulip-tree 7,liriod5dron71 & ! sweet gum-tree 7,liquidamb>71 became rott5 9 a %ort "t4 ,! hiccory did n take mu* "t1 & ! black oak fell soon] to pieces ?an ! :ite oak2 b ?is 0 ow+ to circum/ances4 ,if ! b>k rema9$ on ! wood1 x 0 = ! greate/ "p rott51 & entirely eat5 by worms )91 9 ! space ( six1 eight1 or t5 ye>s1 s t no?+ 0 to be f\nd b a r$di% br[n du/4 ,b if ! b>k 0 tak5 (f1 !y w\ld (t5 lie tw5ty ye>s be=e !y 7 entirely rott54 ,! sudd5ness ( a tree's gr[?1 ! bigness ( its pores1 & ! frequ5t *anges ( heat & wet 9 summ]1 cause x to rot soon]4 ,to ?is x mu/ be add$1 t all sorts ( insects make holes into ! /ems ( ! fall5 trees1 & by t means ! moi/ure & ! air get into ! tree1 :i* mu/ ( c\rse =w>d putrefaction4 ,mo/ ( ! trees "h h decidu\s or annual leaves4 ,_m ( !m beg9 to rot :il/ !y are yet /&+ & bloom+4 ,?is =ms ! holl[ trees1 9 :i* _m animals make _! ne/s & places ( refuge4 ,! bread? ( ! ,delaw>e directly opposite ,wilm+ton is reckon$ an ,engli% mile & a half2 yet to look at x1 x did n seem to be s great4 ,! dep? ( ! riv]1 9 ! middle1 is said to be f f\r to six fa?oms "h4 ,decemb] ! #ab?4 ,! ,jo9]s say1 t among ! trees ( ?is c\ntry !y *iefly use ! black walnut-trees1 ! wild *]ry-trees1 & ! curl$ maple4 ,( ! black walnut-trees 7,juglans nigra7 !re is yet a suffici5t quantity4 ,h[ev] c>eless p take pa9s en\gh to de/roy !m1 & "s peasants ev5 use !m z fewel4 ,! wood ( ! wild *]ry-trees 7,prunus ,virg9iana7 is v good1 & looks exce$+ly well2 x has a yell[ col\r1 & ! old] ! furniture is1 :i* is made ( x1 ! bett] x looks4 ,b x is already difficult to get at x1 = !y cut x e :]e1 & plant x no :]e4 ,! curl$ maple 7,ac] rubrum7 is a species ( ! common r$ maple1 b likewise v difficult to be got4 ,y may cut d[n _m trees )\t f9d+ ! wood :i* y want4 ,! wood ( ! sweet gum-tree 7,liquidamb>7 is m]ely employ$ 9 jo9]'s "w1 su* z tables1 & o!r furniture4 ,b x mu/ n be br\ght ne> ! fire1 because x w>ps4 ,! firs & ! :ite c$>s 7,cupressus ?yoides7 are likewise made use ( by ! jo9]s = diff]5t sorts ( "w4 ,! mill]s :o att5d$ ! mill :i* /ood "h1 said1 t ! axle-trees ( ! :eels ( ! mill 7 made ( :ite oak1 & t !y cont9u$ good ?ree or f\r ye>s1 b t ! fir-wood does n keep s well4 ,! cogs ( ! mill-:eel1 & ! pullies1 are made ( ! wood ( ! :ite walnut-tree1 because x is ! h>de/ :i* c be got "h4 ,! wood ( mulb]ry-trees is ( all o!rs reckon$ ! mo/ excell5t = pegs & plugs 9 %ips & boats4 ,at night ,i w5t ov] ! riv] ,delaw>e1 f ,willm+ton1 to ! f]ry+-place1 on ! ,new ,j]sey side4 ,decemb] ! #ac?4 ,9 ! morn+ ,i return$ to ,raccoon4 ,on _m trees 9 ! woods ( ?is c\ntry1 ei!r on "o ( ! sides1 or 9 ! middle ( a bran*1 or r\nd a bran*1 are great] or less] knobs or excresc5ces4 ,sometimes !re is only a s+le "o 9 a tree4 ,9 ! size !re is a consid]able diff]5ce1 = "s ( ^! knobs are z big & bigg] ?an a man's head1 o!rs are only small4 ,!y project above ! surface ( ! tree1 l a tumor4 ,sometimes a tree 0 q cov]$ ) !m4 ,!y d n ly on "o side only1 b (t5 =m a circle r\nd a bran*1 & ev5 r\nd ! /em itself4 ,! trees :i* h ^! knobs are n always great ones1 b "s n above a fa?om high4 ,! knobs commonly consi/ ( ! same p>ts z ! wood itself1 & look )9 l curl$ wood4 ,"s ( !m are holl[4 ,:5 a knob on a little tree is cut op51 we commonly f9d a numb] ( little worms 9 x1 :i* are sometimes also common 9 ! great] knobs4 ,?is %ews ! orig9 ( ! knobs 9 g5]al4 ,! tree is /ung by insects1 :i* lay _! eggs "u ! b>k1 & f ! eggs worms are aft]w>ds hat*$4 ,!y occasion an extravasation ( ! sap1 :i* gradually cond5ses into a knob4 ,only ! trees ) annual decidu\s leaves h ^! knobs1 & among !m *iefly ! oak1 ( :i* aga9 ! black & ,spani% oak h ! greate/ abundance ( knobs4 ,! a% trees1 7,frax9us excelsior7 & ! r$ maple 7,ac] rubrum7 likewise h en\gh ( !m4 ,=m]ly ! ,sw$es1 & m especially ! ,f9l&]s1 :o are settl$ "h1 made di%es1 b[ls1 c4 ( ! knobs :i* 7 on ! a%-trees4 ,^! vessels1 ,i am told1 7 v pretty1 & look$ z if !y 7 made ( curl$ wood4 ,! oak-knobs _c be employ$ 9 ?is mann]1 z !y are commonly worm-eat5 & rott5 )94 ,at pres5t ! ,sw$es no long] make use ( su* b[ls & di%es1 b make use ( e>!n w>e1 or vessels made ( o!r wood4 ,"s knobs are ( an uncommon size1 & make a tree h a mon/r\s appe>ance4 ,trees ) knobs are v common 9 ! woods ( ?is c\ntry #d4 ,! roads are good or bad accord+ to ! diff]5ce ( ! gr\nd4 ,9 a s&y soil ! roads are dry & good2 b 9 a clayey "o !y are bad4 ,! p "h are likewise v c>eless 9 m5d+ !m4 ,if a rivulet be n v great1 !y d n make a bridge ov] x2 & travell]s may d z well z !y c to get ov]3 ,!re=e _m p are 9 dang] ( be+ dr[n$ 9 su* places1 :]e ! wat] is ris5 by a heavy ra94 ,:5 a tree falls across ! road1 x is seldom cut (f1 to keep ! road cle>1 b ! p g r\nd x4 ,?is !y c easily d1 s9ce ! gr\nd is v ev51 & )\t /ones2 has no und]wood or %rubs1 & ! trees on x /& mu* asund]4 ,h5ce ! roads "h h s _m b5d+s4 ,! f>ms are mo/ ( !m s+le1 & y seldom meet ) ev5 two toge!r1 except 9 t[ns1 or places :i* are int5d$ = t[ns2 !re=e !re are b few villages4 ,ea* f>m has its corn-fields1 its woods1 its pa/ures & mead[s4 ,?is may p]haps h contribut$ some?+ t[>ds ! extirpation ( wolves1 t !y e :]e met ) h\ses1 & p :o fir$ at !m4 ,two or ?ree f>m-h\ses h g5]ally a pa/ure or a wood 9 common1 & !re are seldom m toge!r2 b mo/ ( !m h _! own gr\nds divid$ f ! o!rs4 ,decemb] ! #ah?4 ,all p]sons :o int5d to be m>ri$1 mu/ ei!r h _! banns publi%$ ?ree times f ! pulpit1 or get a lic5ce f ! gov]nor4 ,! banns ( ! poor] sort ( p only are publi%$1 & all ^? :o are a little above !m get a lic5ce f ! gov]nor4 ,9 t lic5ce he decl>es t he has exam9$ ! affair1 & f\nd no ob/acles to h9d] ! m>riage1 & !re=e he all[s x4 ,! lic5ce is sign$ by ! gov]nor2 b1 be=e he deliv]s x1 ! bridegroom mu/ come to him 9 company ) two cr$itable & well kn[n m51 :o answ] = him1 t !re really is no lawful ob/acle to 8 m>riage4 ,^! m5 mu/ subscribe a c]tificate1 9 :i* !y make !mselves answ]able =1 & engage to be> all ! damages (1 any compla9ts made by ! relations ( ! p]sons :o int5d to be m>ri$1 by _! gu>dians1 _! ma/]s1 or by ^? to :om !y may h be5 promis$ be=e4 ,= all ^! circum/ances ! gov]nor _c possibly "k4 ,!y fur!r c]tify t no?+ h9d]s ! int5d$ m>riage1 & t no?+ is to be fe>$ on t acc\nt4 ,= a lic5ce !y pay five & tw5ty %ill+s 9 ,p5sylvanian money1 at ,philadelphia4 ,! gov]nor keeps tw5ty %ill+s1 or "o p\nd1 & ! rema9+ five %ill+s belong to 8 secret>y4 ,! lic5ce is direct$ only to prote/ant cl]gym54 ,! quak]s h a peculi> lic5ce to _! m>riages4 ,b z x w\ld be v tr\blesome1 especially = ^? :o live f> f ! gov]nor's resid5ce to come up to t[n = e lic5ce1 & to br+ ! m5 ) !m :o are to answ] = !m1 ! cl]gym5 9 ! c\ntry commonly take a suffici5t numb] ( lic5ces & c]tificates1 :i* are ready pr9t$1 ) blanks left = ! names2 !y give !m occasionally1 & get ! common money1 "o p\nd1 five %ill+s1 = ea* ( !m1 besides some?+ = _! tr\ble4 ,! money t !y h collect$1 !y deliv] to ! gov]nor z soon z !y come to t[n1 toge!r ) ! c]tificates1 :i* are sign$ by two m51 z above-m5tion$2 !y !n take aga9 z _m lic5ces z !y ?9k suffici5t3 f h5ce we may conceive t ! gov]nors 9 ! ,engli% ,nor? ,am]ican colonies1 besides _! sal>ies1 h v consid]able rev5ues #e4 ,!re is a great mixture ( p ( all sorts 9 ^! colonies1 p>tly ( su* z are lately come ov] f ,europe1 & p>tly ( su* z h n yet any settl$ place ( abode4 ,h5ce x frequ5tly happ5s t :5 a cl]gyman has m>ri$ su* a c\ple1 ! bridegroom says he has no money at pres5t1 b w\ld pay ! fee at ! fir/ opportunity3 h[ev] he goes (f ) 8 wife1 & ! cl]gyman nev] gets 8 due4 ,?is proce$+ has giv5 occasion to a cu/om :i* is n[ common 9 ,m>yl&4 ,:5 ! cl]gyman m>ries a v poor c\ple1 he breaks (f 9 ! middle ( ! ,liturgy1 & cries out ,:]e is my fee8 ,! man mu/ !n give ! money1 & ! cl]gyman proce$s2 b if ! bridegroom has no money1 ! cl]gyman def]s ! m>riage till ano!r "t1 :5 ! man is bett] provid$4 ,p ( =tune1 ( :om ! cl]gyman is sure to get 8 due1 ne$ n fe> ?is disagreeable "q1 :5 !y are m>ri$4 ,h[ev]1 ?\gh ! p>son has got lic5ces to m>ry a c\ple1 yet if he be n v c>eful1 he may get into v disagreeable circum/ances2 = 9 _m p>ts ( ! c\ntry !re is a law made1 :i*1 not)/&+ ! gov]nor's lic5ce1 greatly limits a cl]gyman 9 "s cases4 ,he is n all[$ to m>ry a c\ple :o are n yet ( age1 unless he be c]ta9 ( ! cons5t ( _! p>5ts4 ,he _c m>ry su* /rang]s z h b\nd !mselves to s]ve a c]ta9 numb] ( ye>s1 9 ord] to pay (f _! passage f ,europe1 )\t ! cons5t ( _! ma/]s2 if he acts )\t _! cons5t1 or 9 opposition to x1 he mu/ pay a p5alty ( fifty p\nds1 ,p5sylvania curr5cy1 ?\gh he has ! lic5ce1 & ! c]tificate ( ! two m5 :o are to answ] = any objection4 ,b p>5ts or ma/]s give !mselves no conc]n ab\t ^! m51 b take hold ( ! cl]gyman1 :o is at lib]ty to prosecute ^? :o gave him ! c]tificate1 & to get 8 damages repaid4 ,) ! cons5t ( ! p>5ts & ma/]s he may m>ry p )\t dang] to himself4 ,no cl]gyman is all[$ to m>ry a negro ) "o ( ,european extraction1 or he mu/ pay a p5alty ( "o hundr$ p\nds1 accord+ to ! laws ( ,p5sylvania4 ,!re is a v peculi> div]t+ cu/om "h1 9 reg>d to m>ry+4 ,:5 a man dies1 & leaves 8 wid[ 9 great pov]ty1 or s t %e _c pay all ! debts ) :at little %e has left1 & t1 not)/&+ all t1 !re is a p]son :o w m>ry h]1 %e mu/ be m>ri$ 9 no o!r habit ?an h] %ift4 ,by t means1 %e leaves to ! cr$itors ( h] deceas$ husb& h] cloa?s1 & e ?+ :i* !y f9d 9 ! h\se4 ,b %e is n oblig$ to pay !m any ?+ m1 because %e has left !m all %e 0 wor?1 ev5 h] cloa?s1 keep+ only a %ift to cov] h]1 :i* ! laws ( ! c\ntry _c refuse h]4 ,z soon z %e is m>ri$1 & no long] belongs to ! deceas$ husb&1 %e puts on ! cloa?s :i* ! second has giv5 h]4 ,! ,sw$i% cl]gym5 "h h (t5 be5 oblig$ to m>ry a woman 9 a dress :i* is s little exp5sive1 & s light4 ,?is appe>s f ! regi/]s kept 9 ! *ur*es1 & f ! acc\nts giv5 by ! cl]gym5 !mselves4 ,i h likewise (t5 se5 acc\nts ( su* m>riages 9 ! ,engli% gazettes2 :i* are pr9t$ 9 ^! colonies2 & ,i p>ticul>ly rememb] ! foll[+ relation3 ,a woman w5t1 ) no o!r dress ?an h] %ift1 out ( ! h\se ( h] deceas$ husb& to t ( h] bridegroom1 :o met h] half way ) f9e new cloa?s1 & said1 be=e all :o 7 pres5t1 t he l5t !m 8 bride2 & put !m on h] ) 8 own h&s4 ,x seems1 he said t he l5t ! cloa?s1 le/1 if he _h said he gave !m1 ! cr$itors ( ! fir/ husb& %\ld come1 & take !m f h]2 pret5d+1 t %e 0 look$ ^u z ! relict ( h] fir/ husb&1 be=e %e 0 m>ri$ to ! second4 ,decemb] ! #ba/4 ,x seems v probable1 f ! foll[+ obs]vations1 t long be=e ! arrival ( ! ,sw$es1 !re h be5 ,europeans 9 ?is prov9ce2 &1 9 ! sequel1 we %all give m confirmations ( ?is op9ion4 ,! same old ,maons ,ke51 :om ,i h already m5tion$ be=e1 told me repeat$ly1 t on ! arrival ( ! ,sw$es 9 ! la/ c5tury1 & on _! mak+ a settlem5t1 call$ ,hels+burg1 on ! banks ( ! ,delaw>e1 some:at bel[ ! place :]e ,salem is n[ situat$2 !y f\nd1 at ! dep? ( tw5ty feet1 "s wells1 inclos$ ) walls4 ,?is c\ld n be a "w ( ! native ,am]icans1 or ,indians1 z bricks 7 entirely unkn[n to !m :5 ! ,europeans fir/ settl$ "h1 at ! end ( ! fifte5? c5tury2 & !y /ill less knew h[ to make use ( !m4 ,! wells 71 at t "t1 on ! l&2 b 9 su* a place1 on ! banks ( ! ,delaw>e1 z is sometimes "u wat]1 & sometimes dry4 ,b s9ce1 ! gr\nd has be5 s wa%$ away1 t ! wells are entirely cov]$ by ! riv]1 & ! wat] is seldom l[ en\gh to %ew ! wells4 ,z ! ,sw$es aft]w>ds made new wells = !mselves1 at "s di/ance f ! =m]1 !y discov]$1 9 ! gr\nd1 "s brok5 e>!n vessels1 & "s entire good bricks2 & !y h (t5 got !m out ( ! gr\nd by pl\gh+4 ,f ^! m>ks1 x seems1 we may conclude1 t 9 times ( yore1 ei!r ,europeans or o!r p ( ! !n civiliz$ p>ts ( ! _w1 h be5 c>ri$ hi!r by /orms1 or o!r accid5ts1 settl$ "h1 on ! banks ( ! riv]1 burnt bricks1 & made a colony "h2 b t !y aft]w>ds mix$ ) ! ,indians1 or 7 kill$ by !m4 ,!y may gradually1 by conv]s+ ) ! ,indians1 h le>nt _! mann]s1 & turn ( ?9k+4 ,! ,sw$es !mselves are accus$1 t !y 7 already half ,indians1 :5 ! ,engli% arriv$ 9 ! ye> #afhb4 ,& we /ill see1 t ! ,fr5*1 ,engli%1 ,g]mans1 ,dut*1 & o!r ,europeans1 :o h liv$ = sev]al ye>s toge!r 9 di/ant prov9ces1 ne> & among ! ,indians1 gr[ s l !m1 9 _! behavi\r & ?\ghts1 t !y c only be di/+ui%$ by ! diff]5ce ( _! col\r4 ,b hi/ory1 toge!r ) ! tradition among ! ,indians1 assures u1 t ! above-m5tion$ wells & bricks _c h be5 made at ! "t ( ,columbus's exp$ition1 nor soon aft]2 z ! traditions ( ! ,indians say1 t ^? wells 7 made long be=e t epo*a4 ,?is acc\nt ( ! wells1 :i* _h be5 inclos$ ) bricks1 & ( su* bricks z h be5 f\nd 9 sev]al places 9 ! gr\nd1 ,i h aft]w>ds he>d repeat$ by _m o!r old ,sw$es4 ,decemb] ! #bbnd4 ,an old f>m] =etold a *ange ( ! wea!r1 because ! air 0 v w>m ?is day at noon1 ?\gh ! morn+ _h be5 v cold4 ,?is he likewise conclud$1 f hav+ obs]v$ ! cl\ds ga!r+ ab\t ! sun4 ,! meteorological obs]vations annex$ to ! end ( ?is volume w prove t 8 obs]vation 0 j4 ,decemb] ! #ca/4 ,! rem$ies aga9/ ! too?-a* are almo/ z num]\s z days 9 a ye>4 ,!re is h>dly an old woman b c tell y ?ree or f\r score ( !m1 ( :i* %e is p]fectly c]ta9 t !y are z infallible & spe$y 9 giv+ relief1 z a mon?'s fa/+1 by bread & wat]1 is to a bur!nsome paun*4 ,yet x happ5s (t51 nay too frequ5tly1 t ?is pa9ful disease eludes all ?is =midable army ( rem$ies4 ,h[ev]1 ,i _c =be> obs]v+ ! foll[+ rem$ies1 :i* h sometimes1 9 ?is c\ntry1 be5 f\nd effectual aga9/ ! too?-a*4 ,:5 ! pa9s come f ! holl[ness ( ! tee?1 ! foll[+ rem$y is said to h _h a good effect3 ,a little cotton is put at ! bottom ( a tobacco-pipe2 ! tobacco is put 9 ^u x1 & light$2 & y smoke till x is almo/ burnt up4 ,by smok+1 ! oil ( ! tobacco gets into ! cotton1 :i* is !n tak5 out1 & appli$ to ! too? z hot z x c be suff]$4 ,! *ief rem$y ( ! ,iroquois1 or ,iroquese1 aga9/ ! too?-a* occasion$ by holl[ tee?1 ,i he>d ( ,capta9 ,l9dsey's lady1 at ,oswego2 & %e assur$ me1 t %e knew1 f h] own exp]i5ce1 t ! rem$y 0 effectual4 ,!y take ! se$ capsules ( ! ,virg9ian ,anemone1 z soon z ! se$ is ripe1 & rub !m 9 pieces4 ,x w !n be r\gh1 & look l cotton4 ,?is cotton-l sub/ance is dipp$ into /rong br&y1 & !n put into ! holl[ too?1 :i* commonly ceases to a*e soon aft]4 ,! br&y is bit+ or %>p1 & ! se$s ( ! anemone1 z mo/ se$s ( ! ,poly&ria ,polygynia class ( plants 7or su* z h _m ,/am9a1 or male fl[]s1 & _m ,pi/illa1 or female fl[]s7 h likewise an acrimony4 ,!y !re=e1 bo? toge!r1 help to assuage ! pa92 & ?is rem$y is mu* ( ! same k9d ) ! =m]4 ,besides t1 we h _m se$s :i* h ! same qualities ) ! ,am]ican anemone4 ,! foll[+ rem$y 0 mu* 9 vogue aga9/ ! too?-a* :i* is att5d$ ) a swell+3 ,!y boil gruel1 ( fl\r ( maize1 & milk2 to ?is !y add1 :il/ x is yet ov] ! fire1 "s ( ! fat ( hogs1 or o!r suet1 & /ir x well1 t e ?+ may mix equally4 ,a h&k]*ief is !n spread ov] ! gruel1 & appli$ z hot z possible to ! swell$ *eek1 :]e x is kept till x is gone cool aga94 ,i h f\nd1 t ?is rem$y has be5 v efficaci\s aga9/ a swell+ z x less5s ! pa91 abates ! swell+1 op5s a ga!r+1 if !re be any1 & procures a good dis*>ge ( ! ,pus4 ,i h se5 ! ,iroquese boil ! inn] b>k ( ! ,sambucus ,canad5sis1 or ,canada ,eld]1 & put x on t "p ( ! *eek 9 :i* ! pa9 0 mo/ viol5t4 ,?is1 ,i am told1 (t5 dim9i%es ! pa94 ,among ! ,iroquese1 or ,five ,nations1 ^u ! riv] ,mohawk1 ,i saw a "y ,indian woman1 :o1 by frequ5t dr9k+ ( tea1 _h got a viol5t too?-a*4 ,to cure x1 %e boil$ ! ,myrica aspl5ii folia1 & ti$ x1 z hot z %e c\ld be> x1 on ! :ole *eek4 ,%e said1 t rem$y _h (t5 cur$ ! too?-a* be=e4 ,janu>y ! #bnd1 #agdi4 ,be=e ! ,europeans "u ! direction ( ,columbus1 came to ! ,we/ ,indies1 ! savages or ,indians 7:o liv$ !re s9ce times immemorial7 7 entirely unacqua9t$ ) iron1 :i* appe>s v /range to u1 z ,nor? ,am]ica1 almo/ 9 e "p ( x1 conta9s a numb] ( iron m9es4 ,!y 7 !re=e oblig$ to supply ?is want ) %>p /ones1 %ells1 claws ( birds & wild bea/s1 pieces ( bones1 & o!r ?+s ( t k9d1 :5ev] !y int5d$ to make hat*ets1 knives1 & su* l in/rum5ts4 ,f h5ce x appe>s1 t !y mu/ h l$ a v wret*$ life4 ,! old ,sw$es :o liv$ "h1 & _h _h an int]c\rse ) ! ,indians :5 !y 7 "y1 & at a "t :5 !y 7 yet v num]\s 9 ^! p>ts1 c\ld tell a great _m ?+s conc]n+ _! mann] ( liv+4 ,at ?is "t ! p f9d accid5tally1 by pl\gh+ & digg+ 9 ! gr\nd1 sev]al ( ! in/rum5ts :i* ! ,indians employ$1 be=e ! ,sw$es & o!r ,europeans _h provid$ !m ) iron tools4 ,= x is obs]vable t ! ,indians at pres5t make use ( no o!r tools1 ?an su* z are made ( iron & o!r metals1 & :i* !y always get f ! ,europeans3 ,( ?is ,i %all be m p>ticul>1 9 its prop] place4 ,b hav+ _h an opportunity ( see+1 & p>tly collect+ a great _m ( ! anci5t ,indian tools1 ,i %all "h describe !m4 ,_! hat*ets 7 made ( /one4 ,_! %ape is simil> to t ( ! w$ges ) :i* we cleave our wood1 ab\t half a foot long1 & broad 9 proportion2 !y are made l a w$ge1 %>p at "o end1 b r blunt] ?an our w$ges4 ,z ?is hat*et mu/ be fix$ on a h&le1 !re 0 a not* made all r\nd ! ?ick-end4 ,to fa/5 x1 !y split a /ick at "o end1 & put ! /one betwe5 x1 s t ! two halves ( ! /ick come into ! not*es ( ! /one2 !n !y ti$ ! two split ends toge!r ) a rope or some?+ l x1 almo/ 9 ! same way z smi?s fa/5 ! in/rum5t ) :i* !y cut (f iron1 to a split /ick4 ,"s ( ^! /one-hat*ets 7 n not*$ or furr[$ at ! upp] end1 & x seems !y only held ^? 9 _! h&s 9 ord] to hew or /rike ) !m1 & did n make h&les to !m4 ,mo/ ( ! hat*ets :i* ,i h se51 consi/$ ( a h>d rock-/one3 b "s 7 made ( a f9e1 h>d1 black1 apyr\s /one4 ,:5 ! ,indians int5d$ to fell a ?ick /rong tree1 !y c\ld n make use ( _! hat*ets1 b = want ( prop] in/rum5ts employ$ fire4 ,!y set fire to a great quantity ( wood at ! roots ( ! tree1 & made x fall by t means4 ,b t ! fire might n rea* high] ?an !y w\ld h x1 !y fa/5$ "s rags to a pole1 dipp$ !m into wat]1 & kept cont9ually wa%+ ! tree1 a little above ! fire4 ,:5ev] !y int5d$ to holl[ out a ?ick tree = a canoe1 !y laid dry bran*es all along ! /em ( ! tree1 z f> z x mu/ be holl[$ out4 ,!y !n put fire to ^? dry bran*es1 & z soon z !y 7 burnt1 !y 7 replac$ by o!rs4 ,:il/ ^! bran*es 7 burn+1 ! ,indians 7 v busy ) wet rags1 & p\r+ wat] ^u ! tree1 to prev5t ! fire f spread+ too f> on ! sides & at ! ends4 ,! tree be+ burnt holl[ z f> z !y f\nd x suffici5t1 or z f> z x c\ld )\t damag+ ! canoe1 !y took ! above describ$ /one-hat*ets1 or %>p fl9ts1 & qu>tzes1 or %>p %ells1 & scrap$ (f ! burnt "p ( ! wood1 & smoo!n$ ! boats )94 ,by ?is means !y likewise gave x :at %ape !y pleas$4 ,in/ead ( cutt+ ) a hat*et su* a piece ( wood z 0 necess>y = mak+ a canoe1 !y likewise employ$ fire4 ,a canoe 0 commonly betwe5 ?irty & =ty feet long4 ,! *ief use ( _! hat*ets 01 accord+ to ! unanim\s acc\nts ( all ! ,sw$es1 to make good fields = maize-plantations2 = if ! gr\nd :]e !y int5d$ to make a maize-field 0 cov]$ ) trees1 !y cut (f ! b>k all r\nd ! trees ) _! hat*ets1 especially at ! "t :5 !y lose _! sap4 ,by t means ! tree became dry1 & c\ld n take any m n\ri%m5t1 & ! leaves c\ld no long] ob/ruct ! rays ( ! sun f pass+4 ,! small] trees 7 !n pull$ out by ma9 =ce1 & ! gr\nd 0 a little turn$ up ) crook$ or %>p bran*es4 ,in/ead ( knives !y 7 satisfi$ ) little %>p pieces ( fl9t or qu>tz1 or else "s o!r h>d k9d ( a /one1 or ) a %>p %ell1 or ) a piece ( a bone :i* !y _h %>p5$4 ,at ! end ( _! arr[s !y fa/5$ n>r[ angulat$ pieces ( /one2 !y made use ( !m1 hav+ no iron to make !m %>p aga91 or a wood ( suffici5t h>dness3 ^! po9ts 7 commonly fl9ts or qu>tzes1 b sometimes likewise ano!r k9d ( a /one4 ,"s employ$ ! bones ( animals1 or ! claws ( birds & bea/s4 ,"s ( ^! anci5t h>poons are v blunt1 & x seems t ! ,indians might kill birds & small quadrup$s ) !m2 b :e!r !y c\ld ent] deep into ! body ( a great bea/ or ( a man1 by ! velocity :i* !y get f ! b[1 ,i _c asc]ta92 yet "s h be5 f\nd v %>p & well made4 ,!y _h /one pe/les1 ab\t a foot long1 & z ?ick z a man's arm4 ,!y consi/ *iefly ( a black sort ( a /one1 & 7 =m]ly employ$1 by ! ,indians1 = p\nd+ maize1 :i* has1 s9ce times immemorial1 be5 _! *ief & almo/ _! only corn4 ,!y _h nei!r w9d-mills1 wat]-mills1 nor h&-mills1 to gr9d x1 & did n s mu* z "k a mill1 be=e ! ,europeans came into ! c\ntry4 ,i h spok5 ) old ,fr5*m51 9 ,canada1 :o told me1 t ! ,indians _h be5 a/oni%$ beyond expression1 :5 ! ,fr5* set up ! fir/ w9d-mill4 ,!y came 9 numb]s1 ev5 f ! mo/ di/ant p>ts1 to view ?is wond]1 & 7 n tir$ ) sitt+ ne> x = sev]al days toge!r1 9 ord] to obs]ve x2 !y 7 long ( op9ion t x 0 n driv5 by ! w9d1 b by ! spirits :o liv$ )9 x4 ,!y 7 p>tly "u ! same a/oni%m5t :5 ! fir/ wat]-mill 0 built4 ,!y =m]ly p\nd$ all _! corn or maize 9 holl[ trees1 ) ! above-m5tion$ pe/les1 made ( /one4 ,_m ,indians _h only wood5 pe/les4 ,! blacki% /one1 ( :i* ! hat*ets & pe/les are sometimes made1 is v good = a gr9d/one1 & !re=e bo? ! ,engli% & ! ,sw$es employ ! hat*ets & pe/les *iefly z gr9d/ones1 at pres5t1 :5 !y c get !m4 ,! old boil]s or kettles ( ! ,indians1 7 ei!r made ( clay1 or ( diff]5t k9ds ( pot-/one1 7,lapis oll>is74 ,! =m] consi/$ ( a d>k clay1 mixt ) gra9s ( :ite s& or qu>tz1 & burnt 9 ! fire4 ,_m ( ^! kettles h two holes 9 ! upp] m>g91 on ea* side "o1 ?r\gh :i* ! ,indians put a /ick1 & held ! kettle ov] ! fire1 z long z x 0 to boil4 ,mo/ ( ! kettles h no feet4 ,x is rem>kable t no pots ( ?is k9d h be5 f\nd glaz$1 ei!r on ! outside or ! inside4 ,a few ( ! olde/ ,sw$es c\ld yet rememb] see+ ! ,indians boil _! meat 9 ^! pots4 ,!y are v ?91 & ( diff]5t sizes2 !y are made sometimes ( a gre5i%1 & sometimes ( a grey pot-/one1 & "s are made ( ano!r species ( apyr\s /one2 ! bottom & ! m>g9 are frequ5tly above an in* ?ick4 ,! ,indians1 not)/&+ _! be+ unacqua9t$ ) iron1 /eel1 & o!r metals1 h le>nt to holl[ out v +5i\sly ^! pots or kettles ( pot-/one4 ,! old tobacco-pipes ( ! ,indians are likewise made ( clay1 or pot-/one1 or s]p5t9e-/one4 ,! fir/ sort are %ap$ l our tobacco-pipes1 ?\gh mu* co>s] & n s well made4 ,! tube is ?ick & %ort1 h>dly an in* long1 b sometimes z long z a f+]2 _! col\r comes ne>e/ to t ( our tobacco-pipes :i* h be5 long us$4 ,_! tobacco-pipes ( pot-/one are made ( ! same /one z _! kettles4 ,"s ( !m are pretty well made1 ?\gh !y _h nei!r iron nor /eel4 ,b besides ^! k9ds ( tobacco-pipes1 we f9d ano!r sort ( pipes1 :i* are made ) great +5uity1 ( a v f9e1 r$ pot-/one1 or a k9d ( s]p5t9e m>ble4 ,!y are v sc>ce1 & seldom made use ( by any o!r ?an ! ,indian ,sa*ems1 or eld]s4 ,! f9e r$ /one1 ( :i* ^! pipes are made1 is likewise v sc>ce1 & is f\nd only 9 ! c\ntry ( ^? ,indians :o are call$ ,+\ez1 & :o1 accord+ to fa!r ,*>levoix1 live on ! o!r side ( ! riv] ,missisippi #f4 ,! ,indians !mselves commonly value a pipe ( ?is k9d z mu* z a piece ( silv] ( ! same size1 & sometimes !y make x /ill de>]4 ,( ! same k9d ( /one commonly consi/s _! pipe ( peace1 :i* ! ,fr5* call calumet de paix1 & :i* !y make use ( 9 _! treaties ( peace1 & alliances4 ,mo/ au?ors :o h wrote ( ^! nations m5tion ?is in/rum5t1 & ,i int5d to speak ( x :5 an opportunity (f]s4 ,! ,indians employ hooks made ( bone1 or bird's claws1 in/ead ( fi%+-hooks4 ,"s ( ! olde/ ,sw$es "h told me1 t :5 !y 7 "y1 a great numb] ( ,indians _h be5 9 ?is "p ( ! c\ntry1 :i* 0 !n call$ ,new ,sw$51 & _h caught fi%es 9 ! riv] ,delaw>e1 ) ^! hooks4 ,!y made fire by rubb+ "o end ( a h>d piece ( wood cont9ually aga9/ ano!r dry "o1 till ! wood began to smoke1 & aft]w>ds to burn4 ,su* 7 ! tools ( ! anti5t ,indians1 & ! use :i* !y made ( !m1 be=e ! ,europeans invad$ ?is c\ntry1 & be=e !y 7! ,indians7 7 acqua9t$ ) ! advantages ( iron4 ,nor? ,am]ica ab\nds 9 iron-m9es1 & ! ,indians liv$ all ab\t ! c\ntry be=e ! arrival ( ! ,europeans1 s t sev]al places c be %ewn 9 ?is c\ntry1 :]e at pres5t !re are iron-m9es1 & :]e1 n a hundr$ ye>s ago1 /ood great t[ns or villages ( ! ,indians4 ,x is !re=e v rem>kable t ! ,indians did n "k h[ to make use ( a metal or ore :i* 0 always "u _! eyes1 & on :i* !y c\ld n avoid tread+ e day4 ,!y ev5 liv$ ^u ! v spots :]e iron ores 7 aft]w>ds f\nd1 & yet !y (t5 w5t _m miles 9 ord] to get a wret*$ hat*et1 knife1 or ! l1 z above describ$4 ,!y 7 =c$ to employ sev]al days 9 ord] to %>p5 _! tools1 by rubb+ !m aga9/ a rock1 or o!r /ones1 ?\gh ! advantage 0 f> f be+ equal to ! lab\r4 ,= !y c\ld nev] cut d[n a ?ick tree ) _! hat*ets1 & ) difficulty !y fell$ a small "o4 ,!y c\ld n holl[ out a tree ) _! hat*ets1 or d a hundr$? "p ( ! "w :i* we c p]=m ) ease1 by ! help ( our iron hat*ets4 ,?us we see h[ disadvantage\s ! ignorance & inconsid]ate contempt ( useful arts is4 ,happy is ! c\ntry :i* kn[s _! full value6 ,janu>y ! #e?4 ,*ri/mas-day 0 celebrat$ ?is day by ! ,sw$es & ,engli%1 = !y kept !n to ! old /ile4 ,janu>y ! #f?4 ,!re are a great numb] ( h>es 9 ?is c\ntry1 b !y diff] f our ,sw$i% ones 9 _! size1 :i* is v small1 & b little bigg] ?an t ( a rabbit2 !y keep almo/ ! same grey col\r bo? 9 summ] & w9t]1 :i* our ,nor!rn h>es h 9 summ] only2 ! tip ( _! e>s is always grey1 & n black2 ! tail is likewise grey on ! upp] side1 at all seasons2 !y bre$ sev]al times a ye>3 9 spr+ !y lodge _! "y ones 9 holl[ trees1 & 9 summ]1 9 ! mon?s ( ,june & ,july1 !y bre$ 9 ! grass4 ,:5 !y are surpris$ !y commonly take refuge 9 holl[ trees1 out ( :i* !y are tak5 by means ( a crook$ /ick1 or by cutt+ a hole into ! tree1 opposite to ! place :]e !y lie2 or by smoke1 :i* is occasion$ by mak+ a fire on ! outside ( ! tree4 ,on all ^! occasions ! greyh\nds mu/ be at h&4 ,^! h>es nev] bite1 & c be t\*$ )\t any dang]4 ,9 day-"t !y usually lie 9 holl[ trees1 & h>dly ev] /ir f !nce1 unless !y be di/urb$ by m5 or dogs2 b 9 ! night !y come out1 & seek _! food4 ,9 bad wea!r1 or :5 x sn[s1 !y lie close = a day or two1 & d n v5ture to leave _! retreats4 ,!y d a great deal ( mis*ief 9 ! cabbage-fields2 b apple-trees suff] inf9itely m f !m1 = !y peel (f all ! b>k next to ! gr\nd4 ,! p "h agre$ t ! h>es are fatt] 9 a cold & sev]e w9t]1 ?an 9 a mild & wet "o1 ( :i* !y c\ld give me sev]al reasons1 f _! own conjectures4 ,! sk9 is useless1 because x is s loose1 t x c be drawn (f2 = :5 y w\ld sep>ate x f ! fle%1 y ne$ only pull at ! fur1 & ! sk9 foll[s3 ^! h>es _c be tam$4 ,!y 7 at all times1 ev5 9 ! mid/ ( w9t]1 plagu$ ) a numb] ( common fleas #g4 ,janu>y ! #af?4 ,! common mice 7 9 great abundance 9 ! t[ns & 9 ! c\ntry2 !y d z mu* mis*ief z 9 ! old c\ntries4 ,oldmixon 9 8 book1 ! ,briti% ,empire 9 ,am]ica1 vol4 i4 p4 #ddd1 writes1 t ,nor? ,am]ica _h nei!r rats nor mice be=e ,european %ips br\ght !m ov]4 ,h[ f> ?is is true ,i "k n4 ,x is und\bt$1 t 9 sev]al des>t places1 :]e no man ev] liv$1 ,i h se5 & kill$ ! common mice1 9 crevices ( /ones or m\nta9s2 & is x probable t all su* mice z are spread 9 ?is mann]1 ?r\gh\t ! inl& p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 d]ive _! orig9 f ^? :i* 7 br\ght ov] f ,europe8 ,rats likewise may be rank$ among ^? animals :i* d great damage 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,!y live bo? 9 ! cities & 9 ! c\ntry1 & de/roy ! provisions4 ,_! size is ! same ) t ( our rats1 b _! col\r diff]s2 = !y are grey1 or blue-grey4 ,i enquir$ ( ! ,sw$es1 ,:e!r ^! rats _h be5 "h prior to ! arrival ( ! ,europeans1 or :e!r !y came ov] 9 ! %ips8 ,b ,i c\ld n get an answ] :i* ,i might dep5d ^u4 ,all agre$1 t a numb] ( ^! dang]\s & mis*iev\s animals 7 e ye> br\ght to ,am]ica1 by %ips f ,europe & o!r c\ntries4 ,b ,mr4 ,b>tram ma9ta9$1 t be=e ! ,europeans settl$ "h1 rats _h be5 9 ! c\ntry2 = he saw a great numb] ( !m on ! high m\nta9s1 :i* are commonly call$ ! ,blue ,m\nta9s1 :]e !y liv$ among /ones1 & 9 ! subt]rane\s grottoes :i* are 9 ^? m\nta9s4 ,!y always lie v close 9 ! day-"t1 & y h>dly ev] see "o out2 b at night !y come out1 & make a t]rible noise4 ,:5 ! cold 0 v viol5t1 !y seem$ q torpid2 = dur+ ! cont9uance ( ! cold wea!r1 "o c\ld n he> ! lea/ noise1 or %riek+1 occasion$ by !m4 ,x is to be obs]v$1 t nei!r ! ,sw$es nor ! ,engli% h any d>k w9d[s 9 _! h\ses "h4 ,!re is h>dly a dorm]-w9d[ 9 ! g>ret2 b only loose bo>ds4 ,! walls 9 ! wood5 h\ses are frequ5tly n clos$1 ev5 ) moss2 s t ! rooms1 ?\gh !y h fires 9 !m1 are no w>m] ?an ! outside ap>tm5t1 or hall4 ,! rooms :]e ! s]vants sleep h nev] any fire 9 !m1 ?\gh ! w9t] is pretty sev]e sometimes4 ,! rats h1 !re=e1 little or no w>m? 9 w9t]2 b z soon z a mild] season makes its appe>ance1 !y come out aga94 ,we obs]v$ sev]al times ?is w9t]1 t ! rats 7 v active1 & made an unusual noise all night1 j be=e a sev]e cold4 ,x seems1 !y _h "s s5sation ( cold wea!r be+ at h&2 & t !y !re=e eat suffici5tly1 or /or$ up provisions4 ,9 mild wea!r1 !y 7 us$ to c>ry away apples1 & o!r provisions3 !re=e1 we c\ld always conclude1 ) c]ta9ty1 :5 ! rats made an uncommon noise at night1 or 7 extremely gre$y1 t a sev]e cold w\ld ensue4 ,i h already obs]v$ 9 ! prec$+ volume1 p4 #cab1 t ! grey squirrels 9 ?is c\ntry h ! same quality4 ,:5 ^!1 & ! common mice1 eat maize1 !y d n consume ! :ole gra9s1 b only ! loose1 sweet & s(t k]nel1 & leave ! re/4 ,janu>y ! #ba/4 ,! cold n[ equall$ t ( ,sw$51 ?\gh ?is c\ntry is s mu* m s\!rly4 ,! ,celsian or ,sw$i% !rmomet] 0 tw5ty-two degrees bel[ ! freez+ po9t1 9 ! morn+4 ,z ! rooms are )\t any %utt]s "h1 ! cracks 9 ! walls n clos$ ) moss1 & sometimes no fire-place or *imney 9 ! room1 ! w9t]s "h mu/ be v disagreeable to "o :o is us$ to our ,sw$i% w>m w9t]-rooms4 ,b ! greate/ com=t "h is1 t ! cold is ( a v %ort duration4 ,"s days ( ?is mon?1 ! room :i* ,i lodg$ 9 0 su*1 t ,i c\ld n write two l9es be=e ! ink w\ld freeze 9 my p54 ,:5 ,i did n write1 ,i c\ld n leave ! ink-/& on ! table2 b 0 =c$ to put x ^u ! he>?1 or into my pocket4 ,yet1 not)/&+ x 0 s cold1 z appe>s f ! meteorological obs]vations at ! end ( ?is volume1 & ?\gh x sn[$ sometimes = sev]al days & nights toge!r1 & ! sn[ lay ne> six in*es high ^u ! gr\nd1 yet all ! cattle are oblig$ to /ay1 day & night1 9 ! fields1 dur+ ! :ole w9t]4 ,= nei!r ! ,engli% nor ! ,sw$es _h any /ables2 b ! ,g]mans & ,dut* _h pres]v$ ! cu/om ( _! c\ntry1 & g5]ally kept _! cattle 9 /ables dur+ w9t]4 ,almo/ all ! old ,sw$es say1 t on _! fir/ arrival 9 ?is c\ntry1 !y made /ables = _! cattle1 z is usual 9 ,sw$52 b z ! ,engli% came1 & settl$ among !m1 & left _! cattle 9 ! fields all w9t]1 z is cu/om>y 9 ,engl&1 !y left (f _! =m] cu/om1 & adopt$ ! ,engli% "o4 ,!y own$1 h[ev]1 t ! cattle suff]$ greatly 9 w9t]1 :5 x 0 v cold1 especially :5 x froze aft] a ra91 & t "s cattle 7 kill$ by x 9 sev]al places1 9 ! long w9t] ( ! ye> #agda4 ,ab\t noon1 ! cattle w5t out into ! woods1 :]e !re 7 yet "s leaves on ! "y oak2 b !y did n eat ! leaves1 & only bit (f ! extremities ( ! bran*es1 & ! tops ( ! y\nge/ oaks4 ,! horses w5t into ! maize fields1 & ate ! dry leaves on ! few /alks :i* rema9$4 ,! %eep ran ab\t ! woods1 & on ! corn fields4 ,! *ick5s p]*$ on ! trees ( ! g>d5s1 at night2 = !y _h no p>ticul> habitations4 ,! hogs 7 likewise expos$ to ! r\ghness ( ! wea!r1 )9 a small inclosure4 ,a small k9d ( birds1 :i* ! ,sw$es call ,sn[-bird1 & ! ,engli% ,*uck-bird1 came into ! h\ses ab\t ?is "t4 ,at o!r times1 !y s\ght _! food along ! roads4 ,!y are seldom se51 b :5 x sn[s4 ,catesby1 9 8 ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,c>ol9a1 calls x ,pass] nivalis2 & ,dr4 ,l9nu1 9 8 ,sy/ema ,natur1 calls x ,emb]iza hyemalis4 ,! riv] ,delaw>e 0 n[ cov]$ ) ice opposite ,philadelphia1 & ev5 some:at l[]1 & ! p c\ld walk ov] x2 b nobody v5tur$ to ride ov] on horseback4 ,janu>y ! #bb;d4 ,!re are p>tridges 9 ?is c\ntry2 b !y are n ( ! same k9d ) ours4 ,! ,sw$es call$ !m sometimes rapphons 7p>tridges71 & sometimes aekk]ho5s 7quails74 ,"s ( ! ,engli% likewise call$ !m p>tridges1 o!rs quails4 ,_! %ape is almo/ ! same ) t ( ! ,european p>tridges1 & _! nature & qualities ! same3 ,i mean1 !y run & hide !mselves1 :5 pursu$4 ,b !y are small]1 & entirely diff]5t 9 col\r4 ,9 ?is "w ,i _c ins]t1 at l>ge1 ! descriptions :i* ,i h made ( birds1 insects1 quadrup$s1 & plants2 because x w\ld swell my volume too mu*4 ,i only obs]ve1 t ! feet are nak$1 & n hairy2 ! back is spott$ ) br[n1 black1 & :ite2 ! brea/ is d>k yell[2 & ! belly :iti%1 ) black edges on ! tips ( ! fea!rs4 ,! size is ne>ly t ( a hazel-h51 or tetrao bonasia4 ,above ea* eye is a n>r[ /roke ( :iti% yell[4 ,^! birds are num]\s 9 ,new ,sw$51 i4 e4 ?is "p ( ! c\ntry4 ,on go+ b a little way1 y meet ) great coveys ( !m4 ,h[ev]1 !y keep at a great di/ance f t[ns2 be+ ei!r extirpat$1 or fright5$ !re by ! frequ5t %oot+4 ,!y are always 9 less] or great] coveys1 d n fly v mu*1 b run 9 ! fields1 & keep "u ! bu%es & ne> ! inclosures1 :]e !y seek _! food4 ,!y are reckon$ v delici\s food2 & ! p "h prep>e !m 9 diff]5t ways4 ,= t purpose !y are caught1 & %ot 9 great numb]s4 ,!y are caught by putt+ up a sieve1 or a squ>e op5 box1 made ( bo>ds1 9 ! places !y frequ5t4 ,! p /rew "s oats "u ! sieve1 & lift x up on "o side by a little /ick2 & z soon z ! p>tridges are got "u ! sieve1 9 ord] to pick up ! oats1 x falls1 & !y are caught alive4 ,sometimes !y get sev]al p>tridges at once4 ,:5 !y run 9 ! bu%es1 y c come v ne> !m1 )\t />t+ !m4 ,:5 !y sleep at night1 !y come toge!r 9 an heap4 ,!y scrat* 9 ! bu%es & ^u ! field1 l common *ick5s4 ,9 spr+ !y make _! ne/s1 ei!r "u a bu% or 9 ! maize fields1 or on ! hills 9 ! op5 air3 !y scrat* "s hay toge!r1 into :i* !y lay ab\t ?irte5 :ite eggs4 ,!y eat sev]al sorts ( corn1 & se$s ( grass4 ,!y h likewise be5 se5 eat+ ! b]ries ( suma*1 or rhus glabra4 ,"s p h tak5 !m "y1 & kept !m 9 a cage till !y 7 tame3 !n !y let !m g2 & !y foll[$ ! *ick5s1 & nev] left ! c\rt-y>ds4 ,! inclosures made use ( 9 ,p5sylvania & ,new ,j]sey1 b especially 9 ,new ,york1 are ^?1 :i* on acc\nt ( _! s]p5t9e =m resembl+ worms1 are call$ worm-f5ces 9 ,engli%4 ,! poles :i* compose ?is f5ce are tak5 f diff]5t trees2 b !y are n all ( equal duration3 ! r$ c$> is reckon$ ! mo/ durable ( any1 = x holds out above ?irty ye>s2 b x is v sc>ce1 & gr[s only 9 a s+le place h]eab\ts1 s t no f5ces c be made ( x4 ,x is true1 ! f5ces ab\t ,philadelphia 7:i* h[ev] are diff]5t f ! worm-f5ces7 are all made ( r$ c$>2 b x has be5 br\ght by wat] f ,egg-h>b\r1 :]e x gr[s 9 abundance4 ,! supports on :i* ! poles lie are made ( ! :ite c$>1 or ,cupressus ?yoides1 & ! poles :i* are laid betwe5 !m ( ! r$ c$> or ,junip]us ,virg9iana4 ,next to ! c$>-wood1 oak & *esnut are reckon$ be/4 ,*esnut is commonly pref]r$1 b x is n e :]e s pl5tiful z to be made into f5ces2 9 its /ead !y make use ( sev]al sorts ( oak4 ,9 ord] to make inclosures1 ! p d n cut d[n ! "y trees1 z is common ) u1 b !y fell "h & !re ?ick trees1 cut !m 9 sev]al places1 leav+ ! pieces z long z x is necess>y1 & split !m into poles ( ! usual ?ickness2 a s+le tree af=ds a multitude ( poles4 ,sev]al old m5 9 ?is c\ntry told me1 t ! ,sw$es on _! arrival "h1 made su* inclosures z are usual 9 ,sw$51 b !y 7 =c$ to leave (f 9 a few ye>s "t1 because !y c\ld n get po/s en\gh2 = !y _h f\nd by exp]i5ce t a po/ be+ put into ! gr\nd w\ld n la/ above f\r or six ye>s be=e ! "p "u gr\nd 0 entirely rott52 b ! *ief ?+ 01 t !y c\ld n get any swit*es = to tie !m toge!r2 !y made "s ( hiccory1 :i* is "o ( ! t\ghe/ trees 9 ?is c\ntry1 & ( ! :ite oak2 b 9 ! space ( a ye> or two ! swit*es 7 rott51 & ! f5ce fell 9 pieces ( itself1 !re=e !y 7 =c$ to give ov] mak+ su* inclosures4 ,sev]al ( ! new com]s aga9 attempt$1 b ) ! same bad success1 to make f5ces ) po/s & swit*es4 ,! ,sw$i% way ( inclos+ !re=e w n succe$ "h4 ,?us ! worm-f5ces are "o ( ! mo/ useful sorts ( inclosures1 especially z !y _c get any po/1 made ( ! woods ( ?is c\ntry1 to /ay above six or eight ye>s 9 ! gr\nd )\t rott+4 ,! poles 9 ?is c\ntry are v heavy1 & ! po/s _c be> !m well1 especially :5 x bl[s a /orm2 b ! worm-f5ces are easily put up aga91 :5 !y are ?r[n d[n4 ,exp]i5ce has %ewn t an inclosure made ( *esnut or :ite oak seldom holds out above t5 or twelve ye>s1 be=e ! poles & po/s are ?or\ghly rott53 :5 ! poles are made ( o!r wood1 ! f5ces h>dly /& six or eight ye>s4 ,consid]+ h[ mu* m wood ! worm-f5ces require1 7s9ce !y run 9 b5d+s7 ?an o!r inclosures :i* g 9 /rait l9es1 & t !y are s soon useless1 "o may imag9e h[ ! =e/s w be consum$1 & :at sort ( an appe>ance ! c\ntry w h =ty or fifty ye>s h5ce1 9 case no alt]ation is made2 especially z wood is really squ&]$ away 9 imm5se quantities1 day & night all ! w9t]1 or ne>ly "o half ( ! ye>1 = fewel4 ,febru>y ! #h?4 ,! ,musk-rats1 s call$ by ! ,engli% 9 ?is c\ntry1 on acc\nt ( _! sc5t1 are pretty common 9 ,nor? ,am]ica2 !y always live ne> ! wat]1 especially on ! banks ( lakes1 riv]s1 & brooks4 ,on travell+ to places :]e !y are1 y see ! holes :i* !y h dug 9 ! gr\nd j at ! wat]'s edge1 or a little above its surface4 ,9 ^! holes !y h _! ne/s1 & !re !y cont9ue :5ev] !y are n 9 ! wat] 9 pursuit ( food4 ,! ,sw$es call !m ,dsmans ,rattor #h1 & ! ,fr5*1 ,rats musqus4 ,l9nu calls ?is animal ,ca/or ,zibe?icus4 ,_! food is *iefly ! muscles :i* ly at ! bottom ( lakes & riv]s2 y see a numb] ( su* %ells ne> ! entrance ( _! holes4 ,i am told !y likewise eat sev]al k9ds ( roots & plants4 ,!y diff] f ! ,european ,musk-rat1 or ,l9nu's ,ca/or ,mos*atus4 ,! tee? are ! same 9 bo?2 ! tail ( ! ,am]ican is compress$ on ! sides s1 t "o %>p edge goes upw>ds & ! o!r d[nw>ds3 ! h9d feet are n palmat$1 or jo9$ by a moveable sk91 b are peculi> = hav+ on bo? sides ( ! feet1 long1 :ite1 close1 pect9at$1 (f-/&+ hair1 besides ! %ort hair ) :i* ! feet are q cov]$4 ,su* hairs are on bo? sides ( ! toes1 & d ! same s]vice 9 swimm+ z a web4 ,_! size is t ( a little cat1 or to be m accurate1 ! l5g? ( ! body is ab\t t5 in*es1 & ! tail ( ! same l5g?3 ! col\r ( ! head1 neck1 back1 sides1 & ( ! outside ( ! ?ighs1 is blacki% br[n2 ! hairs are s(t & %9+2 "u ! neck1 on ! brea/s1 & on ! inside ( ! ?ighs1 !y are grey4 ,!y make _! ne/s 9 ! dykes t are erect$ along ! banks ( riv]s to keep (f ! wat] f ! adjo9+ mead[s2 b !y (t5 d a great deal ( damage1 by spoil+ ! dykes ) digg+1 & op5+ passages = ! wat] to come into ! mead[s2 :]eas ,beav]s /op up all ! holes 9 a dyke or bank4 ,!y make _! ne/s ( twigs & su* l ?+s ext]nally1 & c>ry s(t /uff into !m = _! "y ones to ly ^u4 ,! ,sw$es ass]t$ t !y c\ld nev] obs]ve a dim9ution 9 _! numb]1 b believ$ t !y 7 z num]\s at pres5t z =m]ly4 ,z !y damage ! banks s consid]ably1 ! p are endeav\r+ to extirpate !m1 :5 !y c f9d out _! ne/s2 ! sk9 is paid =1 & ?is is an enc\ragem5t t[>ds cat*+ ! animal4 ,a sk9 ( a ,musk-rat =m]ly co/ b ?ree-p5ce1 b at pres5t !y gave f six-p5ce to n9e-p5ce4 ,! sk9s are *iefly employ$ by hatt]s1 :o make hats ( ! hair1 :i* are said to be ne>ly z good z ,beav] hats4 ,! ,musk-rats are commonly caught 9 traps1 ) apples z baits4 ,9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,iroquese1 ,i saw ^? ,indians foll[+ ! holes ( ! ,musk-rats by digg+ till !y came to _! ne/s1 :]e !y kill$ !m all4 ,nobody "h eats _! fle%2 ,i d n "k :e!r ! ,indians eat x1 = !y are commonly n ov] nice 9 ! *oice ( meat4 ,! musk-bag is put betwe5 ! cloa?s 9 ord] to pres]ve !m aga9/ worms4 ,x is v difficult to extirpate ^! ,rats :5 !y are once settl$ 9 a bank4 ,a ,sw$e1 h[ev]1 told me1 t he _h fre$ 8 bank1 or piece ( dyke along ! riv]1 f !m 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,he s\ght = all _! holes1 /opp$ !m all up ) e>?1 except+ "o1 on t side f :5ce ! w9d came4 ,he put a quantity ( sulphur into ! op5 entrance1 set fire to x1 & !n clos$ ! hole1 leav+ b a small "o = ! w9d to pass ?r\gh4 ,! smoke ( ! sulphur !n ent]$ _! mo/ remote ne/s1 & /ifl$ all ! animals4 ,z soon z ! sulphur 0 burnt1 he 0 oblig$ to dig up "p ( ! gr\nd 9 ! bank1 :]e !y _h _! ne/s2 & he f\nd !m lie dead by heaps4 ,he sold ! sk9s1 & !y paid 8 tr\ble1 n to m5tion ! advantage he got by cle>+ 8 bank ( ! ,musk-rats4 ,beav]s 7 =m]ly abundant 9 ,new ,sw$51 z all ! old ,sw$es "h told me4 ,at t "t !y saw "o bank aft] ano!r rais$ 9 ! riv]s by beav]s4 ,b aft] ! ,europeans came ov] 9 great numb]1 & cultivat$ ! c\ntry bett]1 ! beav]s h be5 p>tly kill$1 & p>tly extirpat$1 & p>tly are remov$ high] into ! c\ntry1 :]e ! p are n s num]\s4 ,!re=e !re is b a s+le place 9 ,p5sylvania :]e beav]s are to be met )2 _! *ief food is ! b>k ( ! beav]-tree1 or ,magnolia glauca1 :i* !y pref] to any o!r4 ,! ,sw$es !re=e put bran*es ( ?is tree ne> ! beav]-dykes1 into traps1 :i* !y laid = ! beav]s1 :il/ !y 7 yet pl5tiful2 & !y c\ld almo/ be c]ta9 ( good success4 ,"s p]sons 9 ,philadelphia h tam$ beav]s1 s t !y g a fi%+ ) !m1 & !y always come back to _! ma/]s4 ,major ,rod]f]t1 9 ,new ,york1 relat$ t he _h a tame beav] above half a ye> 9 8 h\se1 :]e he w5t ab\t q loose1 l a dog4 ,! major gave him bread1 & sometimes fi%1 :i* he 0 v gre$y (4 ,he got z mu* wat] 9 a b[l z he want$4 ,all ! rags & s(t ?+s he c\ld meet ) he dragg$ into a corn]1 :]e he 0 us$ to sleep1 & made a b$ ( !m4 ,! cat 9 ! h\se1 hav+ kitt5s1 took possession ( 8 b$1 & he did n h9d] h]4 ,:5 ! cat w5t out1 ! beav] (t5 took ! kitt5 betwe5 8 =e paws & held x to 8 brea/ to w>m x1 & doat$ ^u x2 z soon z ! cat return$ he gave h] ! kitt5 aga94 ,sometimes he grumbl$1 b nev] did any hurt1 or attempt$ to bite4 ,! ,engli% & ! ,sw$es gave ! "n ( ,m9k to an animal ( ?is c\ntry1 :i* likewise lives ei!r 9 ! wat]1 or v ne> x4 ,i h nev] _h an opportunity to see any m ?an ! sk9 ( ?is animal4 ,b ! %ape ( ! sk91 & ! unanim\s acc\nts ,i h he>d ( x1 make me conclude ) mu* c]ta9ty1 t x belong$ to ! g5us ( weasels or mu/el4 ,! greate/ sk9 ,i ev] saw1 0 "o foot1 eight in*es long1 a less] "o 0 ab\t t5 in*es long1 & ab\t ?ree in*es1 "o ?ird broad1 be=e x 0 cut2 ! col\r 0 d>k br[n1 & sometimes almo/ black2 ! tail 0 bu%y1 z t ( a m>t52 ! hair 0 v close2 & ! e>s %ort1 ) %ort hair4 ,! l5g? ( ! feet belong+ to ! less] sk9 0 ab\t two in*es long4 ,i am told ?is animal is s simil> to ! ,am]ican polecat1 or ,viv]ra putorius1 t !y are h>dly di/+ui%able #i4 ,i h _h ! foll[+ acc\nts giv5 me ( its way ( liv+2 x seldom appe>s 9 day-"t1 b at night x comes out ( ! holl[ trees1 on ! banks ( riv]s4 ,sometimes x lives 9 ! docks & bridges1 at ,philadelphia1 :]e x is a cruel enemy to ! rats4 ,sometimes x gets into ! c\rt-y>ds at night1 & creeps into ! *ick5-h\se1 ?r\gh a small hole1 :]e x kills all ! p\ltry1 & sucks _! blood1 b seldom eats "o4 ,if x meets ) geese1 f[ls1 ducks1 or o!r birds on ! road1 x kills & dev\rs !m4 ,x lives ^u fi% & birds4 ,:5 a brook is ne> ! h\ses1 x is n easy to keep ducks & geese1 = ! m9k1 :i* lives ne> riv]s1 kills ! "y ones4 ,x fir/ kills z _m z x c come at1 & !n x c>ries !m (f1 & fea/s ^u !m4 ,9 banks & dykes ne> ! wat]1 x likewise does mis*ief1 ) digg+4 ,to cat* x ! p put up traps1 into :i* !y put heads ( birds1 fi%es1 or o!r meat4 ,! sk9 is sold 9 ! t[ns1 & at ,philadelphia2 !y give tw5ty-p5ce & ev5 two %ill+s a-piece = !m1 accord+ to _! size4 ,"s ( ! ladies get muffs made ( ^! sk9s2 b = ! greate/ "p !y are s5t ov] to ,engl&1 f :5ce !y are di/ribut$ to o!r c\ntries4 ,! old ,sw$es told me t ! ,indians =m]ly us$ to eat all k9ds ( fle%1 except t ( ! m9k4 ,i h already m5tion$ some?+ ( ! ,raccoon2 ,i %all "h add m ( ! nature ( ?is animal1 9 a place :i* is prop]ly its native c\ntry #aj4 ,! ,engli% call x e :]e by ! "n ( ,raccoon1 :i* "n !y h und\bt$ly tak5 f "o ( ! ,indian nations2 ! ,dut* call x ,hespan1 ! ,sw$es1 ,espan1 & ! ,iroquese1 ,attigbro4 ,x commonly lodges 9 holl[ trees1 lies close 9 ! day-"t1 nev] go+ out b on a d>k1 cl\dy day2 b at night x rambles & seeks its food4 ,i h be5 told by sev]al p1 t 9 bad wea!r1 especially :5 x sn[s & bl[s a /orm1 ! ,raccoon lies 9 its hole = a week toge!r )\t com+ out once2 dur+ t "t x lives by suck+ & lick+ its paws4 ,its food are sev]al sorts ( fruit1 su* z maize1 :il/ ! e>s are s(t4 ,9 g>d5s x (t5 does a great deal ( damage among ! apples1 *esnuts1 plumbs1 & wild grapes1 :i* are :at x likes be/2 among ! p\ltry x is v cruel4 ,:5 x f9ds ! h5s on _! eggs1 x fir/ kills !m1 & !n eats ! eggs4 ,x is caught by dogs1 :i* trace x back to its ne/1 9 holl[ trees1 or by sn>es & traps1 9 :i* a *ick51 "s o!r bird1 or a fi%1 is put z a bait4 ,"s p eat its fle%4 ,x leaps ) all its feet at once2 on acc\nt ( ?is & ( sev]al o!r qualities1 _m p "h reckon$ x to ! g5us ( be>s4 ,! sk9 sold = eighte5-p5ce1 at ,philadelphia4 ,i 0 told t ! ,raccoons 7 n ne> s num]\s z !y 7 =m]ly2 yet 9 ! m inl& p>ts !y 7 abundant4 ,i h m5tion$ ! use :i* ! hatt]s make ( _! furs2 z likewise t !y are easily tam$1 t !y are v gre$y ( sweet-meats1 c4 9 ! prec$+ volume4 ,( all ! ,nor? ,am]ican wild quadrup$s none c be tam$ to su* a degree z ?is4 ,febru>y ! #aj?4 ,9 ! morn+ ,i w5t to ,philadelphia1 :]e ,i arriv$ t[>ds night4 ,on my arrival at ! f]ry ^u ! riv] ,delaw>e1 ,i f\nd ! riv] q cov]$ ) drifts ( ice1 :i* at fir/ prev5t$ our cross+ ! wat]4 ,aft] wait+ ab\t an h\r1 & mak+ an op5+ ne> ! f]ry1 ,i1 toge!r ) _m m pass5g]s1 got ov]1 be=e any m %oals came on4 ,z x began to freeze v h>d soon aft] ! twelf? ( ,janu>y 7or ,new ,ye>1 accord+ to ! old /yle7 ! riv] ,delaw>e 0 cov]$ ) ice1 :i* by ! int5s5ess ( ! fro/ grew s /rong1 t ! p cross$ ! riv] ) horses at ,philadelphia4 ,! ice cont9u$ till ! eigh? ( ,febru>y1 :5 x began to get loose1 & ! viol5t hurricane1 :i* happ5$ t night1 broke x1 & x 0 driv5 d[n s fa/1 t on ! twelf? ( ,febru>y n a s+le %oal came d[n1 except+ a piece or two ne> ! %ore4 ,cr[s flew 9 great numb]s toge!r to-day1 & settl$ on ! tops ( trees4 ,dur+ ! :ole w9t] we h>dly obs]v$ "o1 ?\gh !y are said to w9t] !re4 ,dur+ all ?is spr+ !y commonly us$ to sit at ! tops ( trees 9 ! morn+2 yet n all toge!r1 b 9 sev]al trees4 ,!y belong to ! noxi\s birds 9 ?is "p ( ! _w1 = !y *iefly live ^u corn4 ,aft] ! maize is plant$ or s[n1 !y scrat* ! gra9s out ( ! gr\nd & eat !m4 ,:5 ! maize beg9s to rip51 !y peck a hole into ! involucrum :i* surr\nds ! e>1 by :i* means ! maize is spoil$1 z ! ra9 passes ?r\gh ! hole :i* !y h made1 & occasions ! putrefaction ( ! corn4 ,besides eat+ corn1 !y likewise /eal *ick5s4 ,!y are v fond ( dead c>casses4 ,"s ye>s ago ! gov]nm5t ( ,p5sylvania _h giv5 ?ree-p5ce1 & t ( ,new ,j]sey f\r-p5ce premium = e head ( a ,cr[1 b ?is law has n[ be5 repeal$1 z ! exp5ces are too great4 ,i h se5 ! "y ,cr[s ( ?is k9d 9 sev]al places play+ ) tame ones ^: w+s 7 cut4 ,! latt] hopp$ ab\t ! fields1 ne> ! f>m-h\ses :]e !y belong$ to1 b always return$ aga91 )\t endeav\r+ to escape on any occasion4 ,^! ,am]ican ,cr[s are only a v>iety ( ! ,roy/on ,cr[1 or ,l9nu's ,corvus ,cornix4 ,febru>y ! #ab?4 ,9 ! aft]noon ,i return$ to ,raccoon f ,philadelphia4 ,on my j\rney to ,raccoon1 ,i att5tively obs]v$ ! trees :i* _h yet any leaves left4 ,! leaves 7 pale & dri$ up1 b n all dropt f ! foll[+ trees3 ,! ,bea*-tree1 7,fagus sylvatica7 :e!r great or small2 x always kept a consid]able "p ( its leaves dur+ ! :ole w9t] ev5 till spr+4 ,! great] trees kept ! l[]mo/ leaves4 ,! :ite oak 7,qu]cus alba74 ,mo/ ( ! "y trees :i* 7 n above a qu>t] ( a y>d 9 diamet]1 _h ! greate/ "p ( _! leaves /ill on !m1 b ! old trees _h lo/ mo/ ( !irs1 except 9 "s places :]e !y h got new %oots4 ,! col\r ( ! dry leaves 0 mu* pal] 9 ! :ite oak ?an 9 ! black "o4 ,! black oak 7z x is commonly call$ "h74 ,dr4 ,l9nu calls x ! r$ oak1 ,qu]cus rubra4 ,mo/ ( ! "y trees /ill pres]v$ _! dri$ leaves4 ,_! col\r 0 r$di% br[n1 & d>k] ?an t ( ! :ite oak4 ,! ,spani% oak1 :i* is a m]e v>iety ( ! black oak4 ,! "y trees ( ?is k9d likewise keep _! leaves4 ,a sc>ce species ( oak :i* is kn[n by its leaves hav+ a triangul> apex or top1 ^: angles t]m9ate 9 a %ort bri/le2 ! leaves are smoo? bel[1 b woolly above #aa4 ,! "y oaks ( ?is species _h /ill _! leaves4 ,:5 ,i came into any wood :]e ! above k9ds ( oaks 7 only tw5ty ye>s1 & ev5 n s old1 ,i always f\nd ! leaves on !m4 ,x seems t ,provid5ce has1 besides o!r views1 aim$ to protect sev]al sorts ( birds1 x be+ v cold & /ormy ab\t ?is "t1 by pres]v+ ev5 ! dry leaves on ^! trees4 ,i h ?is w9t] at sev]al times se5 birds hid+ 9 ! trees cov]$ ) old leaves dur+ a sev]e cold or /orm4 ,febru>y ! #ac?4 ,z ,i began to dig a hole to-day1 ,i f\nd sev]al insects :i* 7 crept deep into ! gr\nd 9 ord] to pass ! w9t]4 ,z soon z !y came to ! air1 !y mov$ _! limbs a little1 b _h n /r5g? suffici5t = creep+1 except ! black ants1 :i* crept a little1 ?\gh sl[ly4 ,=mica nigra1 or ! black ant1 7 pretty num]\s1 & some:at lively4 ,!y lay ab\t t5 in*es bel[ ! surface4 ,c>abus latus4 ,"s ( ^! lay at ! same dep? ) ! ants4 ,?is is a v common insect 9 all ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,sc>abu2 *esnut-col\r$1 ) a hairy ?orax2 ! elytr %ort] ?an ! abdom51 ) sev]al longitud9al l9es1 beset ) hair4 ,x is some?+ simil> to ! cock-*aff]1 b diff]s 9 _m respects4 ,i f\nd x v abundant 9 ! gr\nd4 ,gryllus campe/ris1 or ! field-cricket3 ,!y lay t5 in*es deep2 !y 7 q torpid1 b z soon z !y came into a w>m place !y reviv$ & 7 q lively4 ,9 summ] ,i h f\nd ^! crickets 9 great pl5ty 9 all p>ts ( ,nor? ,am]ica :]e ,i h be54 ,!y leap$ ab\t on ! fields1 & made a noise l t ( our common h\se-crickets1 s t x w\ld be difficult to di/+ui% !m by _! *irp+4 ,!y sometimes make s great a noise1 t x causes pa9 9 ! e>s1 & ev5 two p _c und]/& ea* o!r4 ,9 su* places :]e ! rattle-snakes live1 ! field-crickets are v disagreeable1 & 9 a mann] dang]\s1 = _! viol5t *irp+ prev5ts ! w>n+1 :i* t horrid snake gives ) its rattle1 f rea*+ ! e>1 & ?us deprives "o ( ! means ( avoid+ x4 ,i h already m5tion$ t !y likewise w9t] sometimes 9 *imnies #ab4 ,"h !y ly all w9t] 9 ! gr\nd1 b at ! beg9n+ ( ,m>*1 z ! air 0 gr[n w>m1 !y came out ( _! holes1 & began _! music1 ?\gh at fir/ x 0 b v fa9t & r>ely he>d4 ,:5 we 7 =c$ on our travels to sleep 9 un9habit$ places1 ! crickets _h got into ! folds ( our clo!s1 s t we 7 oblig$ to /op an h\r e morn+ 9 exam9+ our clo!s1 be=e we c\ld get rid ( !m4 ,! r$ ants 7,=mica rufa7 :i* 9 ,sw$5 make ! great ant-hills1 ,i likewise f\nd to-day & ! foll[+ day2 !y 7 n 9 ! gr\nd1 = :5 my s]vant ,yung/roem cut d[n old dry trees1 he met ) a numb] ( !m 9 ! cracks ( ! tree4 ,^! cracks 7 at ! height ( _m y>ds 9 ! tree1 & ! ants 7 crept s high1 9 ord] to f9d _! w9t] habitation3 ,z soon z !y came into a w>m place1 !y began to /ir ab\t v briskly4 ,febru>y ! #ad?4 ,! ,sw$es & ! ,engli% gave ! "n ( blue bird to a v pretty little bird1 :i* 0 ( a f9e blue col\r4 ,l9nu calls x ,motacilla ,sialis4 ,catesby has drawn x 9 8 ,natural hi/ory ( ,c>ol9a1 vol4 ,i4 pl4 #dg1 & describ$ x by ! "n ( ,rubecula ,am]icana crulea2 & ,edw>ds has repres5t$ x 9 8 ,natural hi/ory ( birds1 plate & page #bd4 ,9 my own j\rnal ,i call$ x ,motacilla crulea nitida1 pectore rufo1 v5tre albo4 ,9 ,catesby's plate ,i mu/ obs]ve1 t ! col\r ( ! brea/ ought to be dirty r$ or f]rug9\s2 ! tibi & feet black z jet2 ! bill too %\ld be q black2 ! blue col\r 9 g5]al ought to be mu* deep]1 m lively & %9+2 no bird 9 ,sw$5 has s %9+ & deep a blue col\r z ?is3 ,! jay has p]haps a plumage l x4 ,! food ( ! blue bird is n m]ely insects1 he likewise fe$s ^u plants2 !re=e 9 w9t]1 :5 no insects are to be met )1 !y come to ! f>m-h\ses 9 ord] to subsi/ on ! se$s ( hay1 & o!r small gra9s4 ,r$-bird is ano!r species ( small bird4 ,catesby has likewise figur$ x #ac4 ,dr4 ,l9nu calls x1 ,loxia ,c>d9alis4 ,x belongs to t class ( birds :i* are enemies to bees1 ly+ 9 wait = !m & eat+ !m4 ,i f$ a cock = five mon?s toge!r 9 a cage2 x eat bo? maize & buck-:eat1 = ,i gave x no?+ else4 ,by its song x attract$ o!rs ( its species to ! c\rt-y>d1 & aft] we _h put "s maize on ! gr\nd "u ! w9d[ :]e ,i _h x1 ! o!rs came !re e day to get _! food2 x 0 !n easy to cat* !m by means ( traps4 ,"s ( !m1 especially old ones1 bo? cocks & h5s1 w\ld die ) grief on be+ put into cages4 ,^? on ! o!r h& :i* 7 gr[n tame1 began to s+ exce$+ly sweet4 ,_! note v ne>ly resembles t ( our ,european night+ale1 & on acc\nt ( _! agreeable song1 !y are s5t abundantly to ,london1 9 cages4 ,!y h su* /r5g? 9 _! bill t :5 y hold y\r h& to !m !y p9* x s h>d z to cause ! blood to issue =?4 ,9 spr+ !y sit w>bl+ on ! tops ( ! highe/ trees 9 ! woods1 9 ! morn+4 ,b 9 cages !y sit q /ill = an h\r2 ! next h\r !y hop up & d[n1 s++2 & s !y g on alt]nately all day4 ,febru>y ! #ag?4 ,cranes 7,ardea ,canad5sis7 7 sometimes se5 fly+ 9 ! day-"t1 to ! nor?w>d4 ,!y commonly /op "h e>ly 9 spr+1 = a %ort "t1 b !y d n make _! ne/s "h1 = !y proce$ on m to ! nor?4 ,c]ta9 old ,sw$es told me1 t 9 _! y\ng] ye>s1 z ! c\ntry 0 n yet mu* cultivat$1 an incr$ible numb] ( cranes 7 "h e spr+2 b at pres5t !y are n s num]\s4 ,sev]al p :o h settl$ "h1 eat _! fle%1 :5 !y c %oot !m4 ,!y are said to d no h>m to corn1 or ! l4 ,febru>y ! #bc;d4 ,?is morn+ ,i w5t d[n to ,p5n's ,neck1 & return$ 9 ! ev5+4 ,sn[ lay yet 9 sev]al p>ts ( ! woods1 especially :]e ! trees /ood v ?ick1 & ! sun c\ld n make its way3 h[ev] x 0 n above f\r in*es deep4 ,all along ! roads 0 ice1 especially 9 ! woods1 & !re=e x 0 v difficult to ride horses1 :i* 7 n %>p %o$4 ,! p :o are settl$ "h "k little ( sl$ges1 b ride on horseback to *ur* 9 w9t]1 ?\gh ! sn[ is sometimes ne> a foot deep4 ,x lays seldom above a week be=e x melts1 & !n "s fre% sn[ falls4 ,a species ( birds1 call$ by ! ,sw$es1 maize-?ieves1 d ! greate/ mis*ief 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,!y h giv5 !m t "n1 because !y eat maize1 bo? publicly & secretly1 j aft] x is s[n & cov]$ ) ! gr\nd1 & :5 x is ripe4 ,! ,engli% call !m blackbirds4 ,!re are two species ( !m1 bo? describ$ & drawn by ,catesby #ad4 ,?\gh !y are v diff]5t 9 species1 yet !re is s great a fri5d%ip betwe5 !m1 t !y frequ5tly accompany ea* o!r 9 mix$ flocks4 ,h[ev]1 9 ,p5sylvania1 ! fir/ sort are m obvi\s1 & (t5 fly toge!r1 )\t any ( ! r$-w+$ />es4 ,! fir/ sort1 or ! purple daws1 be>1 9 _m po9ts1 s great a lik5ess to ! daw1 ! />e1 & ! ?ru%1 t x is difficult to det]m9e to :i* g5us !y are to be reckon$1 b seem to come ne>e/ to ! />e2 = ! bill is exactly ! same ) t ( ! ?ru%1 b ! tongue1 ! flight1 _! sitt+ on ! trees1 _! song & %ape1 make x entirely a />e2 at a di/ance !y look almo/ black1 b close by !y h a v blue or purple ca/1 b n s mu* z ,catesby's pr9t3 _! size is t ( a />e2 ! bill is conic1 almo/ subulat$1 /rait1 convex1 nak$ at ! base1 black1 ) almo/ equal m&ibles1 ! upp] be+ only a v little long] ?an ! l[]2 ! no/rils are oblong1 yet a little angulat$1 s z to =m almo/ squ>es2 !y are plac$ obliquely at ! base ( ! bill1 & h no hair2 !re is a little horny knob1 or a small prom95ce on ! upp] side ( !m2 ! tongue is %>p & bifid at ! po9t2 ! iris ( ! eyes is pale2 ! =ehead1 ! cr[n1 ! nu*a1 ! upp] "p & ! sides ( ! neck are ( an obscure blue & gre5 %9+ col\r2 ! sides ( ! head "u ! eyes are obscurely blue2 all ! back & cov]ts ( ! w+s are purple2 ! upp] cov]ts ( ! tail are n ( s conspicu\s a purple col\r1 b z x 7 black5$ ) soot2 ! n9e prim>y quill-fea!rs are black2 ! o!r secund>y ones are likewise black1 b _! outw>d m>g9 is purple2 ! twelve tail fea!rs h a blacki% purple col\r1 & _! tips are r\nd2 ^? on ! outside are ! %orte/1 & ! middle extremely long4 ,:5 ! tail is spread1 x looks r\nd t[>ds ! extremity4 ,! ?roat is bluei% gre51 & %9+2 ! brea/ is likewise black or %9+ gre51 accord+ z y turn x to ! light2 ! belly is blacki%1 & ! v5t fea!rs are obscurely purple-col\r$2 ! p>ts ( ! brea/ & belly :i* are cov]$ by ! w+s1 are purple-col\r$2 ! w+s are black bel[1 or r sooty2 & ! ?ighs h blacki% fea!rs2 ! legs 7tibi71 & ! toes are ( a %9+ black4 ,x has f\r toes1 z mo/ birds h4 ,! claws are black1 & t on ! back toe is long] ?an ! re/4 ,dr4 ,l9nu calls ?is bird ,gracula ,quiscula4 ,a few ( ^! birds are said to w9t] 9 swamps1 :i* are q ov]gr[n ) ?ick woods2 & !y only appe> 9 mild wea!r4 ,b ! greate/ numb] g to ! s\? at ! approa* ( w9t]4 ,to-day ,i saw !m1 = ! fir/ "t ?is ye>4 ,!y flew 9 great flocks already4 ,_! *ief & mo/ agreeable food is maize4 ,!y come 9 great sw>ms 9 spr+1 soon aft] ! maize is put "u gr\nd4 ,!y scrat* up ! gra9s ( maize1 & eat !m4 ,z soon z ! leaf comes out1 !y take hold ( x ) _! bills1 & pluck x up1 toge!r ) ! corn or gra92 & ?us !y give a great deal ( tr\ble to ! c\ntry p1 ev5 s e>ly 9 spr+4 ,to less5 _! gre$9ess ( maize1 "s p dip ! gra9s ( t plant 9 a decoct ( ! root ( ! v]atrum album1 or :ite hellebore1 7( :i* ,i %all speak 9 ! sequel7 & plant !m aft]w>ds4 ,:5 ! maize-?ief eats a gra9 or two1 :i* are s prep>$1 8 head is disord]$1 & he falls d[n3 ?is fright5s 8 companions1 & !y d>e n v5ture to ! place aga94 ,b !y repay !mselves amply t[>ds autumn1 :5 ! maize gr[s ripe2 = at t "t1 !y are cont9ually fea/+4 ,!y assemble by ?\s&s 9 ! maize-fields1 & live at discretion4 ,!y are v bold2 = :5 !y are di/urb$1 !y only g & settle 9 ano!r "p ( ! field4 ,9 t mann]1 !y always g f "o end ( ! field to ! o!r1 & d n leave x till !y are q satisfi$4 ,!y fly 9 incr$ible sw>ms 9 autumn2 & x c h>dly be conceiv$ :5ce su* imm5se numb]s ( !m %\ld come4 ,:5 !y rise 9 ! air !y d>k5 ! sky1 & make x look q black4 ,!y are !n 9 su* great numb]s1 & s close toge!r1 t x is surpris+ h[ !y f9d room to move _! w+s4 ,i h kn[n a p]son %oot a great numb] ( !m on "o side ( a maize-field1 :i* 0 f> f fright5+ ! re/2 = !y only j took flight1 & dropp$ at ab\t ! di/ance ( a musket-%ot 9 ano!r "p ( ! field1 & always *ang$ _! place :5 _! enemy approa*$4 ,!y tir$ ! sportsman1 be=e he c\ld drive !m f (f ! maize1 ?\gh he kill$ a great _m ( !m at e %ot4 ,!y likewise eat ! se$s ( ! aquatic t>e-grass 7,zizania aquatica7 commonly late 9 autumn1 aft] ! maize is got 94 ,i am told1 !y likewise eat buck-:eat1 & oats4 ,"s p say1 t !y ev5 eat :eat1 b>ley1 & rye1 :5 press$ by hung]2 yet1 f ! be/ in=mation ,i c\ld obta91 !y h n be5 f\nd to d any damage to ^! species ( corn4 ,9 spr+1 !y sit 9 numb]s on ! trees1 ne> ! f>ms2 & _! note is pretty agreeable4 ,z !y are s de/ructive to maize1 ! odium ( ! inhabitants aga9/ !m is c>ri$ s f>1 t ! laws ( ,p5sylvania & ,new ,j]sey h settl$ a premium ( ?ree-p5ce a doz5 = dead maize-?ieves4 ,9 ,new ,engl&1 ! p are /ill great] enemies to !m2 = ,dr4 ,frankl9 told me1 9 ! spr+ ( ! ye> #agej1 t1 by means ( ! premiums :i* h be5 settl$ = kill+ !m 9 ,new ,engl&1 !y h be5 s extirpat$1 t !y are v r>ely se51 & 9 a few places only4 ,b z1 9 ! summ] ( ! ye> #agdi1 an imm5se quantity ( worms appe>$ on ! mead[s1 :i* dev\r$ ! grass1 & did great damage1 ! p h abat$ _! enmity aga9/ ! maize-?ieves2 = !y ?\ght !y _h obs]v$1 t ^? birds liv$ *iefly on ^! worms be=e ! maize is ripe1 & consequ5tly extirpat$ !m1 or at lea/ prev5t$ _! spread+ too mu*4 ,!y seem !re=e to be entitl$1 z x 71 to a rew>d = _! tr\ble4 ,b aft] ^! enemies & de/roy]s ( ! worms 7! maize-?ieves7 7 extirpat$1 ! worms 7 m at lib]ty to multiply2 & !re=e !y grew s num]\s1 t !y did m mis*ief n[ ?an ! birds did be=e4 ,9 ! summ] #agdi1 ! worms left s little hay 9 ,new ,engl&1 t ! inhabitants 7 =c$ to get hay f ,p5sylvania1 & ev5 f ,old ,engl&4 ,! maize-?ieves h enemies besides ! human species4 ,a species ( little hawks live ^u !m1 & ^u o!r little birds4 ,i saw "s ( ^! hawks driv+ up ! maize-?ieves1 :i* 7 9 ! greate/ security1 & cat*+ !m 9 ! air4 ,nobody eats ! fle% ( ! purple maize-?ieves or daws 7,gracula quiscula72 b t ( ! r$-w+$ maize-?ieves1 or />es 7,oriolus ,phniceus7 is sometimes eat54 ,"s old p h told me1 t ?is "p ( ,am]ica1 =m]ly call$ ,new ,sw$51 /ill conta9$ z _m maize-?ieves z x did =m]ly4 ,! cause ( ?is !y d]ive f ! maize1 :i* is n[ s[n 9 mu* great] quantity ?an =m]ly2 & !y ?9k t ! birds c get _! food ) m ease at pres5t4 ,! ,am]ican :ortleb]ry1 or ! ,vacc9ium hispidulum1 is extremely abundant ov] all ,nor? ,am]ica1 & gr[s 9 su* places :]e we commonly f9d our :ortle-b]ries 9 ,sw$54 ,! ,am]ican ones are bigg]1 b 9 mo/ ?+s s l ! ,sw$i% ones1 t _m p w\ld take !m to be m]e v>ieties4 ,! ,engli% call !m ,cranb]ries1 ! ,sw$es ,tranbr1 & ! ,fr5* 9 ,canada ,atopa1 :i* is a "n !y h borr[$ f ! ,indians4 ,!y are br\ght to m>ket e ,w$nesday & ,saturday at ,philadelphia1 late 9 autumn4 ,!y are boil$ & prep>$ 9 ! same mann] z we d our r$ :ortle-b]ries1 or ,vacc9ium vitis ida2 & !y are made use ( dur+ w9t]1 & "p ( summ]1 9 t>ts & o!r k9ds ( pa/ry4 ,b z !y are v s\r1 !y require a deal ( sug>2 b t is n v de>1 9 a c\ntry :]e ! sug>-plantations are n f> (f4 ,quantities ( ^! b]ries are s5t ov]1 pres]v$1 to ,europe1 & to ! ,we/ ,indies4 ,m>* ! #b;d4 ,mytilus anat9us1 a k9d ( muscle-%ells1 0 f\nd abundantly 9 little furr[s1 :i* cross$ ! mead[s4 ,! %ells 7 frequ5tly cov]$ on ! outside1 ) a ?9 cru/ ( p>ticles ( iron1 :5 ! wat] 9 ! furr[s came f an iron m9e4 ,! ,engli%m5 & ,sw$es settl$ "h seldom made any use ( ^! %ells2 b ! ,indians :o =m]ly liv$ "h broil$ !m & ate ! fle%4 ,"s ( ! ,europeans eat !m sometimes4 ,! sn[ /ill rema9$ 9 "s p>ts ( ! wood1 :]e x 0 v %ady1 b ! fields 7 q free f x4 ,! c[s1 horses1 %eep1 & hogs1 w5t into ! woods1 & s\ght _! food1 :i* 0 z yet v trifl+4 ,m>* ! #c;d4 ,! ,sw$es call a species ( little birds1 ,sn(ogel1 & ! ,engli% call x ,sn[-bird4 ,?is is ,dr4 ,l9nu's ,emb]iza hyemalis4 ,! reason :y x is call$ sn[-bird is because x nev] appe>s 9 summ]1 b only 9 w9t]1 :5 ! fields are cov]$ ) sn[4 ,9 "s w9t]s !y come 9 z great numb]s z ! maize-?ieves1 fly ab\t ! h\ses & b>ns1 into ! g>d5s1 & eat ! corn1 & ! se$s ( grass1 :i* !y f9d scatt]$ on ! hills4 ,at eight o'clock at night we obs]v$ a meteor1 commonly call$ sn[-fire #ae4 ,i h describ$ ?is meteor 9 ! memoirs ( ! ,royal ,sw$i% ,academy ( ,sci5ces1 see ! volume = ! ye> #ageb1 page #aed1 #aee4 ,wild ,pigeons1 7,columba migratoria #af71 flew 9 ! woods1 9 numb]s beyond conception1 & ,i 0 assur$ t !y 7 m pl5tiful ?an !y _h be5 = sev]al ye>s pa/4 ,!y came ?is week1 & cont9u$ "h = ab\t a =tnight1 aft] :i* !y all disappe>$1 or advanc$ fur!r into ! c\ntry1 f :5ce !y came4 ,i %all speak ( !m m p>ticul>ly 9 ano!r place4 ,m>* ! #g?4 ,sev]al p told me1 t x 0 a c]ta9 sign ( bad wea!r "h :5 a ?und]-/orm arose 9 ! s\? or s\? we/1 if x spread to ! ea/ & aft]w>ds to ! nor?3 b t on ! contr>y1 :5 x did n spread at all1 or :5 x spread bo? ea/ & we/1 ?\gh x %\ld rise 9 s\? or s\? we/1 yet x w\ld progno/icate fair wea!r4 ,to-day x 0 he>d 9 s\? we/1 b x did n spread at all4 ,see ! meteorological obs]vations1 at ! end ( ?is volume4 ,till n[ ! fro/ _h cont9u$ 9 ! gr\nd1 s t if any "o _h a m9d to dig a hole he 0 =c$ to cut x ?r\gh ) a pick-ax4 ,h[ev] x _h n p5etrat$ above f\r in*es deep4 ,b to-day x 0 q gone out4 ,?is made ! soil s s(t1 t on rid+1 ev5 9 ! woods1 ! horse sunk 9 v deep4 ,i (t5 enquir$ among ! old ,engli%m5 & ,sw$es1 :e!r !y _h f\nd t any trees 7 kill$ 9 v sev]e w9t]s1 or _h receiv$ mu* hurt4 ,i 0 answ]$1 t "y hiccory trees are commonly kill$ 9 v cold wea!r2 & ! "y black oaks likewise suff] 9 ! same mann]4 ,nay sometimes black oaks1 five in*es 9 diamet]1 7 kill$ by ! fro/ 9 a sev]e w9t]1 & sometimes1 ?\gh v seldom1 a s+le mulb]ry-tree 0 kill$4 ,pea*-trees v frequ5tly die 9 a cold w9t]1 & (t5 all ! pea*-trees 9 a :ole di/rict are kill$ by a sev]e fro/4 ,x has be5 f\nd repeat$ly1 ) reg>d to ^! trees1 t !y c /& ! fro/ mu* bett] on hills1 ?an 9 vallies2 insomu*1 t :5 ! trees 9 a valley 7 kill$ by fro/1 ^? on a hill 7 n hurt at all4 ,!y assur$ me t !y _h nev] obs]v$ t ! black walnut-tree1 ! sassafras1 & o!r trees1 _h be5 hurt 9 w9t]4 ,9 reg>d to a fro/ 9 spr+1 !y _h obs]v$ at diff]5t times1 t a cold night or two happ5$ (t5 aft] ! trees 7 furni%$ ) pretty l>ge leaves1 & t by ?is mo/ ( ! leaves 7 kill$4 ,b ! leaves ?us kill$ h always be5 suppli$ by fre% ones4 ,x is rem>kable t 9 su* cold nights ! fro/ acts *iefly ^u ! m delicate trees1 & 9 su* a mann]1 t all ! leaves1 to ! height ( sev5 & ev5 ( t5 feet f ! gr\nd1 7 kill$ by ! fro/1 & all ! top rema9$ unhurt4 ,sev]al old ,sw$es & ,engli%m5 assur$ me !y _h made ?is obs]vation1 & ! att5tive eng9e]1 ,mr4 ,lewis ,evans1 has %ewn x me among 8 notes4 ,su* a cold night happ5$ "h1 9 ! ye> #agdf1 9 ! night betwe5 ! #ad? & #ae? ( ,june1 new /yle1 att5d$ ) ! same effect1 z appe>s f ,mr4 ,evans's obs]vations4 ,! trees :i* 7 !n 9 blossom1 _h lo/ bo? _! leaves & _! fl[]s 9 ^! p>ts :i* 7 ne>e/ ! gr\nd2 sometime aft] !y got fre% leaves1 b no new fl[]s4 ,fur!r x is obs]vable1 t ! cold nights :i* happ5 9 spr+ & summ] nev] d any hurt to high gr\nds1 damag+ only ! l[ & moi/ ones4 ,!y are likewise v p]ceptible 9 su* places :]e lime/one is to be met )1 & ?\gh all ! o!r p>ts ( ! c\ntry be n visit$ by su* cold nights 9 a summ]1 yet ^? :]e lime/one lies h commonly "o or two e summ]4 ,frequ5tly ! places :]e ! lime/one lies are situat$ on a high gr\nd2 b !y suff] not)/&+ _! situation2 :il/ a little way (f 9 a l[] gr\nd1 :]e no lime/one is to be f\nd1 ! effects ( ! cold nights are n felt4 ,mr4 ,evans 0 ! fir/ :o made ?is obs]vation1 & ,i h _h occasion at diff]5t times to see ! tru? ( x1 on my travels1 z ,i %all m5tion 9 ! sequel4 ,! "y hiccory-trees h _! leaves kill$ soon] ?an o!r trees1 9 su* a cold night1 & ! "y oaks next2 ?is has be5 obs]v$ by o!r p1 & ,i h f\nd x to be true1 9 ! ye>s #agdi & #agej4 ,m>* ! #aa?4 ,( ! g5us ( ,wood-peck]s1 we f9d "h all ^?1 :i* ,catesby 9 8 fir/ volume ( ! ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,c>ol9a1 has drawn & describ$4 ,i %all only enum]ate !m1 & add "o or two ( _! qualities2 b _! description at l>ge ,i def] = ano!r occasion4 ,picus pr9cipalis1 ! ,k+ ( ! ,wood-peck]s1 is f\nd "h1 ?\gh v seldom1 & only at a c]ta9 season4 ,picus pileatus1 ! cre/$ ,wood-peck]2 ?is ,i h already m5tion$4 ,picus auratus1 ! gold-w+$ ,wood-peck]3 ,?is species is pl5tiful "h1 & ! ,sw$es call x ,hittock1 & ,piut2 bo? ^! names h a relation to its note2 x is almo/ cont9ually on ! gr\nd1 & is n obs]v$ to pick 9 ! trees2 x lives *iefly on insects1 b sometimes becomes ! prey ( hawks2 x is commonly v fat1 & its fle% is v palatable4 ,z x /ays all ! ye>1 & _c easily get insects 9 w9t]1 x mu/ d\btless eat "s k9ds ( grass or plants 9 ! fields4 ,its =m1 & "s ( its qualities1 make x resemble a cuck[4 ,picus ,c>ol9us1 ! ,c>ol9a ,wood-peck]4 ,x lives "h likewise1 & ! col\r ( its head is ( a deep] & m %9+ r$ ?an ,catesby has repres5t$ x1 vol4 i4 p4 #ai4 t4 #ai4 ,picus villosus1 ! spott$1 hairy1 middle-siz$ ,wood-peck] is abundant "h2 x de/roys ! apple-trees by peck+ holes into !m4 ,picus ery?rocephalus1 ! r$-head$ ,wood-peck]4 ,?is bird 0 frequ5t 9 ! c\ntry1 & ! ,sw$es call$ x m]ely ,hackspick1 or ,wood peck]4 ,!y give ! same "n to all ! birds :i* ,i n[ enum]ate1 ! gold-w+$ wood-peck] except$4 ,?is species is de/ructive to maize-fields & or*>ds1 = x pecks ?r\gh ! e>s ( maize1 & eats apples4 ,9 "s ye>s !y are v num]\s1 especially :]e sweet apples gr[1 :i* !y eat s f>1 t no?+ b ! m]e peels rema94 ,"s ye>s ago !re 0 a premium ( two p5ce p] head1 paid f ! public funds1 9 ord] to extirpate ?is p]nici\s bird1 b ?is law has be5 repeal$4 ,!y are likewise v fond ( acorns4 ,at ! approa* ( w9t] !y travel to ! s\?w>d4 ,b :5 !y /ay 9 numb]s 9 ! woods1 at ! beg9n+ ( w9t]1 ! p look ^u x z a sign ( a pretty mild w9t]4 ,picus v>ius1 ! less]1 spott$1 yell[-belli$ ,wood-peck]4 ,^! birds are mu* m num]\s ?an _m p wi%$2 = ?is1 z well z ! prec$+ & succe$+ species1 are v hurtful to apple-trees4 ,picus pubesc5s1 or ! lea/ spott$ ,wood-peck]4 ,?is species ab\nds "h4 ,( all ! wood-peck]s x is ! mo/ dang]\s to or*>ds1 because x is ! mo/ d>+4 ,z soon z x has peck$ a hole into ! tree1 x makes ano!r close to ! fir/1 9 a horizontal direction1 proce$+ till x has peck$ a circle ( holes r\nd ! tree4 ,!re=e ! apple-trees 9 ! or*>ds "h h sev]al r+s r\nd _! /ems1 :i* lie v close above ea* o!r1 frequ5tly only an in* di/ant f ea* o!r4 ,sometimes ^! wood-peck]s peck ! holes s close1 t ! tree dries up4 ,?is bird1 z ,catesby rem>ks1 is s l ! less] spott$ wood-peck]1 9 reg>d to its col\r & o!r qualities1 t !y w\ld be tak5 = ! same bird1 7 n ! =m] 7! ,picus pubesc5s7 a great deal less4 ,!y agree 9 ! bad quality1 :i* !y bo? possess1 ( peck+ holes into ! apple-trees4 ,rana ocellata are a k9d ( frogs "h1 :i* ! ,sw$es call1 ,sill-hoppetoss]1 i4 e4 ,h]r+-hopp]s1 & :i* n[ began to quack 9 ! ev5+1 & at night1 9 swamps1 pools1 & ponds4 ,! "n :i* ! ,sw$es give !m is d]iv$ f _! beg9n+ to make _! noise 9 spr+1 at ! same "t :5 ! p "h g cat*+ :at are call$ h]r+s1 :i* h[ev] diff] greatly f ! true ,european h]r+s4 ,^! frogs h a peculi> note1 :i* is n l t ( our ,european frogs1 b r corresponds ) ! *irp+ ( "s l>ge birds1 & c ne>ly be express$ by picet4 ,) ?is noise !y cont9u$ ?r\gh\t a great "p ( spr+1 beg9n+ _! noise soon aft] sun-sett+1 & f9i%+ x j be=e sun-ris+4 ,! s\nd 0 %>p1 b yet s l\d t x c\ld be he>d at a great di/ance4 ,:5 !y expect$ ra9 !y cri$ mu* worse ?an commonly1 & began 9 ! middle ( ! day1 or :5 x grew cl\dy1 & ! ra9 came usually six h\rs aft]4 ,z x sn[$ on ! #af? ( ! next mon?1 & blew v viol5tly all day1 !re 0 n ! lea/ sign ( !m at night1 & dur+ ! :ole "t t x 0 cold1 & :il/ ! sn[ lay on ! fields1 ! fro/ _h s sil5c$ !m1 t we c\ld n he> "o2 b z soon z ! mild wea!r return$1 !y began _! noise aga94 ,!y 7 v timor\s1 & x 0 difficult to cat* !m2 = z soon z a p]son approa*$ ! place :]e !y liv$1 !y are q sil5t1 & none ( !m appe>$4 ,x seems t !y hide !mselves entirely "u wat]1 except ! tip ( ! sn\t1 :5 !y cry4 ,= :5 ,i /epp$ to ! pond :]e !y 7 91 ,i c\ld n obs]ve a s+le "o hopp+ into ! wat]4 ,i c\ld n see any ( !m be=e ,i _h empti$ a :ole pool1 :]e !y lodg$ 94 ,_! col\r is a dirty gre51 v>iegat$ ) spots ( br[n4 ,:5 !y are t\*$ !y make a noise & moan2 !y !n sometimes assume a =m1 z if !y _h bl[n up ! h9d "p ( ! back1 s t x makes a high elevation2 & !n !y d n /ir1 ?\gh t\*$4 ,:5 !y are put alive into spirits ( w9e1 !y die )9 a m9ute4 ,m>* ! #ab?4 ,! bird :i* ! ,engli% & ,sw$es 9 ?is c\ntry call ,rob9-r$-brea/ #ag1 is f\nd "h all ! ye> r\nd4 ,x is a v diff]5t bird f t :i* 9 ,engl& be>s ! same "n4 ,x is ,l9nu's ,turdus migratorius4 ,x s+s v melodi\sly1 is n v %y1 b hops on ! gr\nd1 q close to ! h\ses4 ,! ,hazels 7,corylus avellana7 7 n[ op5+ _! blossoms4 ,!y succe$$ be/ 9 a ri* m\ld1 & ! ,sw$es reckon$ x a sign ( a good soil :]e !y f\nd !m gr[+4 ,m>* ! #ac?4 ,! ald] 7,betula ,alnus7 0 j blossom+4 ,! ,dracontium foetidum grew pl5tifully 9 ! m>%es & began to fl[]4 ,among ! /9k+ plants1 ?is is ! mo/ ftid2 its nause\s sc5t 0 s /rong1 t ,i c\ld h>dly exam9e ! fl[]2 & :5 ,i smell$ a little too long at x1 my head a*$4 ,! ,sw$es call x ,byorn-blad 7be>'s-leaf7 or ,byorn-rett] 7be>'s-root47 ,! ,engli% call x ,polecat-root1 because its effluvia are z nause\s & ftid1 z ^? ( ! polecat1 :i* ,i h m5tion$ be=e4 ,! fl[]s are purple-col\r$2 :5 !y are 9 full fl[]1 ! leaves beg9 to come out ( ! gr\nd2 9 summ] ! cattle d n t\* x4 ,dr4 ,cold5 told me1 t he _h employ$ ! root 9 all cases :]e ! root ( ! arum is made use (1 especially aga9/ ! scurvy1 c4 ,! ,sw$i% "n x got1 because ! be>s1 :5 !y leave _! w9t] habitations1 are fond ( x 9 spr+3 ,x is a common plant 9 all ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,! ,draba v]na 0 abundant "h1 & n[ appe>$ 9 fl[]4 ,! ,v]atrum album 0 v common 9 ! m>%es1 & 9 l[ places ov] all ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,! ,sw$es "h call x ,dack1 ,dackor or ,dackrett]1 t is puppet-root1 because ! *ildr5 make puppets ( its /alks & leaves4 ,! ,engli% call x ,it*-re$ or ,ellebore4 ,x is a poison\s plant1 & !re=e ! cattle nev] t\* x2 h[ev] x sometimes happ5s t ! cattle are deceiv$ 9 ! beg9n+ ( spr+1 :5 ! pa/ures are b>e1 & eat ( ! f9e broad gre5 leaves ( ?is plant1 :i* come up v e>ly2 b su* a meal frequ5tly proves fatal to !m4 ,%eep & geese h likewise (t5 be5 kill$ ) x4 ,by means ( its root1 ! maize is pres]v$ f ! gre$9ess ( voraci\s birds1 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,! roots are boil$ 9 wat]1 into :i* ! maize is put z soon z ! wat] is q cool2 ! maize mu/ ly all night 9 x1 & is !n plant$ z usual4 ,:5 ! maize-?ieves1 cr[s1 or o!r birds1 pick up or pluck out ! gra9s ( maize1 _! heads gr[ deliri\s1 & !y fall1 :i* s fright5s ! re/ t !y nev] v5ture on ! field aga92 :5 ^? :i* h ta/$ ! gra9s recov]1 !y leave ! field1 & are no m tempt$ to visit x aga94 ,by ?us prep>+ maize1 "o mu/ be v c>eful t no o!r creatures t\* x2 = :5 ducks or f[ls eat a gra9 or two ( ! maize :i* is ?us /eep$1 !y become v sick2 b if !y swall[ a consid]able quantity !y die4 ,:5 ! root is ?r[n away raw1 no animal eats x2 b :5 x is put out boil$1 its sweet ta/e tempts ! bea/s to eat x4 ,dogs h be5 se5 to eat a little ( x1 & h be5 v sick aft] x2 h[ev] !y h recov]$ aft] a vomit1 = :5 animals _c free !mselves ( x by ?is means1 !y (t5 die4 ,"s p boil ! root1 & wa% ! scorbutic p>ts ) ! wat] or decoct4 ,?is is said to cause "s pa91 & ev5 a pl5tiful dis*>ge ( ur9e1 b x re-e/abli%es ! pati5t4 ,:5 ! *ildr5 "h are plagu$ ) v]m91 ! wom5 boil ?is root1 put ! comb into ! decoction1 & comb ! head ) x1 & ?is kills !m mo/ effectually4 ,m>* ! #ag?4 ,at ! fir/ arrival ( ! ,sw$es 9 ?is c\ntry1 & long aft] t "t1 x 0 fill$ ) ,indians4 ,b z ! ,europeans proce$$ to cultivate ! l&1 ! ,indians sold _! l&1 & w5t fur!r into ! c\ntry4 ,b 9 reality few ( ! ,indians really left ! c\ntry 9 ?is mann]2 mo/ ( !m end$ _! days be=e1 ei!r by w>s among !mselves1 or by ! small-pox1 a disease :i* ! ,indians 7 unacqua9t$ ) be=e _! comm]ce ) ! ,europeans1 & :i* s9ce t "t has kill$ incr$ible numb]s ( !m4 ,= ?\gh !y c heal w\nds & o!r ext]nal hurts1 yet !y "k n h[ to proce$ ) fev]s1 or 9 g5]al ) int]nal diseases4 ,"o c imag9e1 h[ ill !y w\ld succe$ ) ! cure ( ! small-pox1 :5 z soon z ! pu/ules appe>$1 !y leap$ nak$ into ! cold wat] ( ! riv]s1 lakes1 or f\nta9s1 & ei!r div$ ov] head into x1 or p\r$ x ov] _! body 9 great abundance1 9 ord] to cool ! heat ( ! fev]4 ,9 ! same mann] !y c>ry _! *ildr51 :5 !y h ! small-pox1 into ! wat] & duck !m #ah4 ,b br&y has kill$ mo/ ( ! ,indians4 ,?is liquor 0 likewise entirely unkn[n to !m1 be=e ! ,europeans came hi!r2 b aft] !y _h ta/$ x1 !y c\ld nev] get en\gh ( x4 ,a man c h>dly h a great] desire ( a ?+1 ?an ! ,indians h ( br&y4 ,i h he>d !m say1 t to die by dr9k+ br&y1 0 a desirable & an hon\rable dea?2 & inde$ 'tis no v uncommon ?+ to kill !mselves by dr9k+ ?is liquor to excess4 ,! food ( ^! ,indians 0 v diff]5t f t ( ! inhabitants ( ! o!r p>ts ( ! _w4 ,:eat1 rye1 b>ley1 oats1 & rice-groats1 7 q unkn[n 9 ,am]ica4 ,9 ! same mann] x is ) reg>d to ! fruits & h]bs :i* are eat5 9 ! old c\ntries4 ,! maize1 "s k9ds ( beans1 & melons1 made almo/ ! :ole ( ! ,indian agriculture & g>d5+2 & dogs 7 ! only dome/ic animals 9 ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,b z _! agriculture & _! g>d5+ 7 v trifl+1 & !y c\ld h>dly live two mon?s 9 a ye> ^u _! produce1 !y 7 =c$ to apply to hunt+ & fi%+1 :i* at t "t1 & ev5 at pres5t1 are _! *ief subsi/5ce1 & to seek "s ( ! wild plants & trees "h4 ,"s ( ! old ,sw$es 7 yet alive1 :o 9 _! y\ng] ye>s _h an int]c\rse ) ! ,indians1 & _h se5 ! m9uti ( _! conomy4 ,i 0 !re=e desir\s ( kn[+ :i* ( ! spontane\s h]bs !y made use ( = food at t "t2 & all ! old m5 agre$ t ! foll[+ plants 7 :at !y *iefly consum$3 ,hopniss or ,hapniss 0 ! ,indian "n ( a wild plant1 :i* !y ate at t "t4 ,! ,sw$es /ill call x by t "n1 & x gr[s 9 ! mead[s 9 a good soil4 ,! roots resemble potatoes1 & 7 boil$ by ! ,indians1 :o eat !m in/ead ( bread4 ,"s ( ! ,sw$es at t "t likewise ate ?is root = want ( bread4 ,"s ( ! ,engli% /ill eat !m in/ead ( potatoes4 ,mr4 ,b>tram told me1 t ! ,indians :o live f>!r 9 ! c\ntry d n only eat ^! roots1 :i* are equal 9 goodness to potatoes1 b likewise take ! pease :i* ly 9 ! pods ( ?is plant1 & prep>e !m l common pease4 ,dr4 ,l9nu calls ! plant ,glyc9e ,apios4 ,katniss is ano!r ,indian "n ( a plant1 ! root ( :i* !y 7 likewise accu/om$ to eat1 :5 !y liv$ "h4 ,! ,sw$es /ill pres]ve ?is "n4 ,x gr[s 9 l[1 muddy & v wet gr\nd4 ,! root is oblong1 commonly an in* & an half long1 & "o in* & a qu>t] broad 9 ! middle2 b "s ( ! roots h be5 z big z a man's fi/s4 ,! ,indians ei!r boil$ ?is root or roa/$ x 9 hot a%es4 ,"s ( ! ,sw$es likewise eat !m ) mu* appetite1 at ! "t :5 ! ,indians 7 s ne> ! coa/2 b at pres5t none ( !m make any use ( ! roots4 ,a man ( n9ety-"o ye>s ( age1 call$ ,nils ,gu/afson1 told me1 t he _h (t5 eat5 ^! roots :5 he 0 a boy1 & t he lik$ !m v well at t "t4 ,he add$ t ! ,indians1 especially _! wom51 travell$ to ! isl&s1 dug out ! roots1 & br\ght !m home2 & :il/ !y _h !m1 !y desir$ no o!r food4 ,!y said t ! hogs1 :i* are amaz+ly gre$y ( !m1 h made !m v sc>ce4 ,! cattle are v fond ( its leaves4 ,i aft]w>ds got fond ( ^! roots roa/$1 & 9 my op9ion !y ta/$ well1 ?\gh !y 7 r dry3 ,! ta/e 0 ne>ly ! same ) t ( ! potatoes4 ,:5 ! ,indians come d[n to ! coa/ & see ! turneps ( ! ,europeans1 !y likewise give !m ! "n ( katniss4 ,_! katniss is an arr[-head or ,sagitt>ia1 & is only a v>iety ( ! ,sw$i% arr[-head or ,sagitt>ia sagittifolia1 = ! plant above ! gr\nd is entirely ! same1 b ! root "u gr\nd is mu* great] 9 ! ,am]ican ?an 9 ! ,european4 ,mr4 ,osbeck 9 8 voyage to ,*9a1 vol4 i4 p4 #ccd1 ( ! ,engli% edition1 m5tions1 t ! ,*9ese plant a ,sagitt>ia1 & eat its roots4 ,?is seems und\bt$ly to be a v>iety ( ?is katniss4 ,fur!r 9 ! nor? ( ?is "p ( ,am]ica1 ,i met ) ! o!r species ( ,sagitt>ia :i* we h 9 ,sw$54 ,taw-ho & ,taw-him 0 ! ,indian "n ( ano!r plant1 ! root ( :i* !y eat4 ,"s ( !m likewise call x ,tuckah2 b mo/ ( ! ,sw$es /ill knew x by ! "n ( ,taw-ho4 ,x gr[s 9 moi/ gr\nd & swamps4 ,hogs are v gre$y ( ! roots1 & gr[ v fat by fe$+ on !m4 ,!re=e1 !y (t5 visit ! places :]e ^! roots gr[2 & !y are frequ5tly se5 root+ up ! mud1 & fall+ ) _! :ole body into ! wat]1 s t only a little ( ! back "p 0 out ( ! wat]4 ,x is !re=e v pla91 t ^! roots mu/ h be5 extirpat$ 9 places :i* are frequ5t$ by hogs4 ,! roots (t5 gr[ to ! ?ickness ( a man's ?igh4 ,:5 !y are fre%1 !y h a pung5t ta/e1 & are reckon$ a poison 9 t fre% ta/e4 ,nor did ! ,indians ev] v5ture to eat !m raw1 b prep>$ !m 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,!y ga!r$ a great heap ( ^! roots1 dug a great long hole1 sometimes two or ?ree fa?oms & upw>ds 9 l5g?1 into :i* !y put ! roots1 & cov]$ !m ) ! e>? t _h be5 tak5 out ( ! hole2 !y made a great fire above x1 :i* burnt till !y ?\ght prop] to remove x2 & !n !y dug up ! roots1 & consum$ !m ) great avidity4 ,^! roots1 :5 prep>$ 9 ?is mann]1 ,i am told1 ta/e l potatoes4 ,! ,indians nev] dry & pres]ve !m2 b always take !m fre% out ( ! m>%es1 :5 !y want !m4 ,?is ,taw-ho is ! ,arum ,virg9icum1 or ,virg9ian ,wake-rob94 ,x is rem>kable1 t ! ,arums1 ) ! plants next ak9 to !m1 are eat5 by m5 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! _w1 ?\gh _! roots1 :5 raw1 h a fi]y pung5t ta/e1 & are almo/ poison\s 9 t /ate4 ,h[ c m5 h le>nt1 t plants s extremely opposite to our nature 7 eatable2 & t _! poison1 :i* burns on ! tongue1 c be conqu]$ by fire4 ,?us ! root ( ! ,calla palu/ris1 :i* gr[s 9 ! nor? ( ,europe1 is sometimes us$ in/ead ( bread on an exig5cy4 ,! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians consume ?is species ( ,arum4 ,^? ( ,s\? ,am]ica1 & ( ! ,we/ ,indies1 eat o!r species ( ,arums4 ,! ,hott5tots1 at ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope1 9 ,africa1 prep>e bread f a species ( ,arum or ,wake-rob91 :i* is z burn+ & poison\s z ! o!r species ( ?is plant4 ,9 ! same mann]1 !y employ ! roots ( "s k9ds ( ,arum z a food1 9 ,egypt & ,asia4 ,probably1 t sev]e b sometimes useful mi/ress1 necessity1 has fir/ taught m5 to f9d out a food1 :i* ! fir/ ta/e w\ld h reject$ z useless4 ,?is ,taw-ho seems to be ! same ) :at ! ,indians 9 ,c>ol9a call ,tuckahoo2 & ( :i* see ,vol4 ,i4 p4 #bhg4 ,taw-kee is ano!r plant1 s call$ by ! ,indians :o eat x4 ,"s ( !m call x ,taw-kim1 & o!rs ,tackvim4 ,! ,sw$es call x always by ! "n ( ,taw-kee4 ,! plant gr[s 9 m>%es1 ne> moi/ & l[ gr\nds1 & is v pl5tiful 9 ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,! cattle1 hogs & /ags1 are v fond ( ! leaves 9 spr+2 = !y are "s ( ! e>lie/4 ,! leaves are broad1 l ^? ( ! ,convall>ia1 or ,lilly ( ! ,valley1 gre5 on ! upp] side1 & cov]$ ) v m9ute hair1 s t !y look$ l a f9e velvet4 ,! ,indians pluck ! se$s1 & keep !m = eat+4 ,!y _c be eat5 fre% or raw1 b mu/ be dri$4 ,! ,indians 7 =c$ to boil !m repeat$ly 9 wat]1 be=e !y 7 fit = use2 & !n !y ate !m l pease4 ,:5 ! ,sw$es gave !m butt] or milk1 !y boil$ or broil$ ! se$s 9 x4 ,sometimes !y employ ^! se$s in/ead ( bread2 & !y ta/e l pease4 ,"s ( ! ,sw$es likewise ate !m2 & ! old m5 among !m told me1 !y lik$ ?is food bett] ?an any ( ! o!r plants :i* ! ,indians =m]ly made use (4 ,?is ,taw-kee 0 ! ,orontium aquaticum4 ,bilb]ries 7 likewise a v common di% among ! ,indians4 ,!y are call$ ,huckleb]ries by ! ,engli% "h1 & belong to sev]al species ( ,vacc9ium1 :i* are all ( !m diff]5t f our ,sw$i% ,bilb]ry-bu%1 ?\gh _! b]ries1 9 reg>d to col\r1 %ape1 & ta/e1 are s simil> to ! ,sw$i% bilb]ry1 t !y are di/+ui%$ f ea* o!r ) difficulty4 ,! ,am]ican ones gr[ on %rubs1 :i* are f two to f\r feet high2 & !re are "s species :i* are above sev5 feet 9 height4 ,! ,indians =m]ly pluck$ !m 9 abundance e ye>1 dri$ !m ei!r 9 ! sun-%9e or by ! fire-side1 & aft]w>ds prep>$ !m = eat+1 9 diff]5t mann]s1 ,^! huckleb]ries are /ill a da9ty di% among ! ,indians4 ,on my travels ?r\gh ! c\ntry ( ! ,iroquese1 !y (f]$ me1 :5ev] !y design$ to treat me well1 fre% maize-bread1 bak$ 9 an oblong %ape1 mix$ ) dri$ ,huckleb]ries1 :i* lay z close 9 x z ! rais9s 9 a plumb-pudd+4 ,i %all write m at l>ge ab\t x 9 ! sequel4 ,! ,europeans are likewise us$ to collect a quantity ( ^! b]ries1 to dry !m 9 ov5s1 to bake !m 9 t>ts1 & to employ !m 9 sev]al o!r ways4 ,"s pres]ve !m ) treacle4 ,!y are likewise eat5 raw1 ei!r q alone or ) fre% milk4 ,i %all1 on ! #bg? ( ,m>*1 f9d occasion to m5tion ano!r di%1 :i* ! ,indians ate =m]ly1 & /ill eat1 on =mal c]emonies4 ,m>* ! #ah?4 ,almo/ dur+ ! :ole ( ?is spr+1 ! wea!r & ! w9ds 7 always calm 9 ! morn+ at sun-ris+4 ,at eight o'clock ! w9d began to bl[ pretty h>d1 & cont9u$ s all day1 till sun-sett+2 :5 x ceas$1 & all ! night 0 calm4 ,?is 0 ! regul> c\rse ( ! wea!r2 b sometimes ! w9ds rag$1 )\t int]mission1 = two or ?ree days toge!r4 ,at noon x 0 commonly mo/ viol5t4 ,b 9 ! ord9>y way1 ! w9d decreas$ & increas$ z foll[s3 ,at six 9 ! morn+1 a calm2 at sev51 a v g5tle we/]n breeze1 :i* grew /rong] at eight2 at elev5 x 0 mu* /rong]2 b at f\r 9 ! aft]noon1 x is no /rong] ?an x 0 at eight o'clock 9 ! morn+2 & ?us x goes on decreas+ till x is q a calm1 j be=e sun-set4 ,! w9ds ?is spr+ blew g5]ally we/1 z appe>s f ! obs]vations at ! end ( ?is volume4 ,i 0 told1 t x 0 a v c]ta9 progno/ic ( bad wea!r1 t :5 y see cl\ds 9 ! horizon 9 ! s\?-we/1 ab\t sun-sett+1 & :5 ^? cl\ds s9k bel[ ! horizon1 9 an h\r's "t1 x w ra9 ! next day1 ?\gh all ! =5oon be fair & cle>4 ,b if "s cl\ds be se5 9 ! s\?-we/1 9 ! horizon1 at sun-set1 & !y rise "s "t aft]1 y may expect fair wea!r ! next day4 ,m>* ! #bj?4 ,an old ,sw$e progno/icat$ a *ange 9 ! wea!r1 because x 0 calm to-day2 = :5 !re has be5 w9d = "s days toge!r1 & a calm foll[s1 !y say1 ra9 or sn[1 or "s o!r *ange 9 ! wea!r1 w happ54 ,i 0 likewise told1 t "s p "h 7 ( t false op9ion1 t ! wea!r commonly alt]s on ,friday2 s t1 9 case x _h ra9$ or bl[n h>d all ! week1 & a *ange 0 to happ51 x w\ld commonly fall on ,friday4 ,h[ f> ! =m] progno/ic has be5 true1 appe>s f my own obs]vations ( ! wea!r1 to :i* ,i ref]4 ,m>* ! #ba/4 ,! r$ maple 7,ac] rubrum7 & ! ,am]ican elm 7,ulmus ,am]icana7 began to fl[] at pres5t2 & "s ( ! latt] k9d 7 already 9 full blossom4 ,m>* ! #bd?4 ,i walk$ pretty f> to-day1 9 ord] to see :e!r ,i c\ld f9d any plants 9 fl[]4 ,b ! cl\dy wea!r1 & ! great ra9s :i* _h lately fall51 _h all[$ little or no?+ to gr[ up4 ,! leaves n[ began to gr[ pretty gre54 ,! plants :i* ,i h j be=e m5tion$1 7 n[ 9 full blossom4 ,! noble ,liv]wort1 or ,anemone hepatica1 0 n[ e :]e 9 fl[]4 ,x 0 abundant2 & ! ,sw$es call$ x ,blablom/]1 or ,blue-fl[]4 ,!y did n "k any use ( x4 ,ne> all ! corn-fields on :i* ,i walk$ to-day1 ,i did n see a s+le dit*1 ?\gh _m ( !m want$ x4 ,b ! p g5]ally foll[$ ! ,engli% way ( mak+ no dit*es along ! fields1 )\t consid]+ :e!r ! corn-fields want$ !m or n4 ,! consequ5ce 01 t ! late ra9 _h 9 _m places wa%$ away great pieces ( ! gr\nds1 s[n ) :eat & rye4 ,!re 7 no ridges left betwe5 ! fields1 except a v n>r[ "o ne> ! f5ce1 :i* 0 entirely ov]-gr[n ) ! ,suma*1 or ,rhus glabra1 & ) black-b]ry bu%es1 s t !re ! cattle c\ld f9d v little or no food4 ,! corn fields 7 broad-ca/1 or divid$ into pieces1 :i* 7 ne> sev5te5 feet broad1 & sep>at$ f ea* o!r only by means ( furr[s4 ,^! pieces 7 uni=m1 & n elevat$ 9 ! middle4 ,meloe majalis a species ( oil-beetle1 crept ab\t on ! hills4 ,papilio ,antiopa1 or will[ butt]fly1 flew 9 ! woods to-day1 & 0 ! fir/ butt]fly :i* ,i saw ?is ye>4 ,papilio ,euphrosyne1 or ! ,april butt]fly1 0 "o ( ! sc>ce species4 ,! o!r ,am]ican insect1 :i* ,i describ$ ?is day & ! foll[+ days1 ,i %all m5tion on "s o!r occasion4 ,9 ! sequel ,i %all only m5tion ^? :i* 7 rem>kable = "s peculi> qualities4 ,! hay-/acks 7 commonly made "h aft] ! ,sw$i% mann]1 t is1 9 ! %ape ( a ?ick & %ort cone1 )\t any cov] ov] x4 ,:5 ! p want$ any hay1 !y cut "s ( x loose1 by a peculi> sort ( a knife4 ,h[ev]1 _m p1 especially 9 ! environs ( ,philadelphia1 _h hay-/acks ) ro(s :i* c\ld be mov$ up & d[n4 ,ne> ! surface ( ! gr\nd 7 "s poles laid1 on :i* ! hay 0 put1 t ! air may pass freely ?r\gh x4 ,i h m5tion$ be=e1 t ! cattle h no /ables 9 w9t] or summ]1 b mu/ g 9 ! op5 air1 dur+ ! :ole ye>4 ,h[ev]1 9 ,philadelphia1 & 9 a few o!r places1 ,i h se5 t ^? p :o made use ( ! latt] k9d ( hay-/acks1 viz4 t ) moveable ro(s1 commonly _h built !m s1 t ! hay 0 put a fa?om or two above ! gr\nd1 on a floor ( bo>ds1 "u :i* ! cattle c\ld /& 9 w9t]1 :5 ! wea!r 0 v bad4 ,"u ?is floor ( bo>ds 7 p>titions ( bo>ds on all ! sides1 :i* h[ev] /ood f> en\gh f ea* o!r1 to af=d ! air a free passage4 ,m>* ! #bg?4 ,9 ! morn+ ,i w5t 9 ord] to speak ) ! old ,sw$e1 ,nils ,gu/afson1 :o 0 n9ety-"o ye>s ( age4 ,i int5d$ to get an acc\nt ( ! =m] /ate ( ,new ,sw$54 ,! c\ntry :i* ,i n[ pass$ ?r\gh 0 ! same ) t :i* ,i _h f\nd 9 ^? p>ts ( ,nor? ,am]ica ,i _h hi!rto se54 ,x 0 div]sifi$ ) a v>iety ( little hills & vallies3 ! =m] consi/$ ( a v pale brick-col\r$ e>?1 compos$1 = ! greate/ "p1 ( a f9e s&1 mix$ ) "s m\ld4 ,i saw no m\nta9s1 & no /ones1 except "s little /ones1 n above ! size ( a pigeon's or h5's egg1 ly+ on ! hills1 & commonly consi/+ ( :ite qu>tz1 :i* 0 g5]ally smoo? & poli%$ on ! outside4 ,at ! bottom1 along ! vallies1 ran sometimes rivulets ( cry/all9e wat]1 ! bottom ( :i* 0 cov]$ ) su* :ite pebbles z ,i h j describ$4 ,n[ & !n ,i met ) a swamp 9 ! vallies4 ,sometimes !re appe>$1 ?\gh at consid]able di/ances f ea* o!r1 "s f>ms1 frequ5tly surr\nd$ on all sides by corn-fields4 ,almo/ on e corn-field !re yet rema9$ ! /umps ( trees1 :i* _h be5 cut d[n2 a pro( t ?is c\ntry has n be5 long cultivat$1 be+ ov]gr[n ) trees =ty or fifty ye>s ago4 ,! f>ms did n ly toge!r 9 villages1 or s t sev]al ( !m 7 ne> ea* o!r1 9 "o place2 b !y 7 all sep>at$ f "o ano!r4 ,ea* c\ntryman liv$ by himself1 _h 8 own gr\nd ab\t 8 h\se1 sep>at$ f ! prop]ty ( 8 neighb\r4 ,! greate/ "p ( ! l&1 betwe5 ^! f>ms s di/ant f ea* o!r1 0 ov]-gr[n ) woods1 confid+ ( tall trees4 ,h[ev]1 !re 0 a f9e space betwe5 ! trees1 s t "o c\ld ride on horseback )\t inconv5i5ce 9 ! woods1 & ev5 ) a c>t 9 mo/ places2 & ! gr\nd 0 v pla9 & uni=m at ! same "t4 ,"h & !re appe>$ "s fall5 trees1 ?r[n d[n by ! w9d2 "s 7 torn up by ! roots2 o!rs brok5 q across ! /em4 ,9 "s p>ts ( ! c\ntry ! trees 7 ?ick & tall1 b 9 o!rs ,i f\nd l>ge tracts cov]$ ) "y trees1 only tw5ty1 ?irty1 or =ty ye>s old3 ^! tracts1 ,i am told1 ! ,indians =m]ly _h _! little plantations 94 ,i did n yet see any m>ks ( ! leaves com+ out1 & ,i did n meet ) a fl[] 9 ! woods3 = ! cold w9ds1 :i* _h bl[n = sev]al days toge!r successively1 _h h9d]$ ?is4 ,! woods consi/$ *iefly ( sev]al species ( oak1 & ( hiccory4 ,! swamps 7 fill$ ) r$ maple1 :i* 0 all n[ 9 fl[]1 & made ^! places look q r$ at a di/ance4 ,! old ,sw$e1 :om ,i came to visit1 seem$ to be /ill pretty he>ty & fre%1 & c\ld walk by ! help ( a /ick2 b he compla9$ ( hav+ felt 9 ^! latt] ye>s1 "s pa9s 9 8 back1 & limbs1 & t he c\ld keep 8 feet w>m 9 w9t] only by sitt+ ne> ! fire4 ,he said he c\ld v well rememb] ! /ate ( ?is c\ntry1 at ! "t :5 ! ,dut* possess$ x1 & 9 :at circum/ances x 0 9 be=e ! arrival ( ! ,engli%4 ,he add$1 t he _h br\ght a great deal ( timb] to ,philadelphia1 at ! "t t x 0 built4 ,he /ill rememb]$ to h se5 a great =e/ on ! spot :]e ,philadelphia n[ /&s4 ,! fa!r ( ?is old man _h be5 "o ( ! ,sw$es :o 7 s5t ov] f ,sw$51 9 ord] to cultivate & inhabit ?is c\ntry4 ,he return$ me ! foll[+ answ]s to ! que/ions ,i ask$ him4 ,qu]e1 ,:5ce did ! ,sw$es1 :o fir/ came hi!r1 get _! cattle8 ,! old man answ]$1 t :5 he 0 a boy1 8 fa!r & o!r p _h told him1 t ! ,sw$es br\ght _! horses1 c[s1 & ox51 %eep1 hogs1 geese1 & ducks1 ov] ) !m4 ,!re 7 b few ( a k9d at fir/1 b !y multipli$ greatly "h aft]w>ds4 ,he said1 t ,m>yl&1 ,new ,york1 ,new ,engl&1 & ,virg9ia1 _h be5 soon] inhabit$ by ,europeans ?an ?is "p ( ! c\ntry2 b he did n "k :e!r ! ,sw$es ev] got cattle ( any k9d1 f any ( ^! prov9ces1 except f ,new ,york4 ,:il/ he 0 yet v "y1 ! ,sw$es1 z well z he c\ld rememb]1 _h already a suffici5t /ock ( all ^! animals4 ,! hogs _h propagat$ s mu* at t "t1 !re be+ s great a pl5ty ( food = !m1 t !y ran ab\t wild 9 ! woods1 & t ! p 7 oblig$ to %oot !m1 :5 !y int5d$ to make use ( !m4 ,! old man likewise recollect$1 t horses ran wild 9 ! woods1 9 "s places2 b he c\ld n tell :e!r any o!r k9d ( cattle turn$ wild4 ,he ?\ght t ! cattle gr[ z big at pres5t z !y did :5 he 0 a boy1 suppos+ !y get z mu* food z !y want4 ,= 9 8 y\ng] ye>s1 food = all k9ds ( cattle 0 s pl5tiful1 & ev5 s sup]flu\s1 t ! cattle 7 extremely well f$ by x4 ,a c[ at t "t gave m milk1 ?an ?ree or f\r d at pres5t2 b %e got m & bett] food at t "t1 ?an ?ree or f\r get n[2 &1 z ! old man said1 ! scanty all[ance ( grass1 :i* ! cattle get 9 summ]1 is really v pitiful4 ,! causes ( ?is sc>city ( grass h already be5 m5tion$4 ,qu]e1 ,:5ce did ! ,engli% 9 ,p5sylvania & ,new ,j]sey get _! cattle8 ,!y b\ght !m *iefly f ! ,sw$es & ,dut*1 :o liv$ "h2 & a small numb] 7 br\ght ov] f ,old ,engl&4 ,! =m ( ! cattle1 & ! unanim\s acc\nts ( ! ,engli% "h1 confirm$ :at ! old man _h said4 ,qu]e1 ,:5ce did ! ,sw$es "h settl$ get _! sev]al sorts ( corn1 & likewise _! fruit-trees & kit*5-h]bs8 ,! old man told me t he _h frequ5tly he>d1 :5 he 0 "y1 t ! ,sw$es _h br\ght all k9ds ( corn1 & fruits1 & h]bs1 or se$s ( !m1 ) !m4 ,=1 z f> z he c\ld recollect1 ! ,sw$es "h 7 pl5tifully provid$ ) :eat1 rye1 b>ley1 & oats4 ,! ,sw$es1 at t "t1 brew$ all _! be] ( malt made ( b>ley1 & likewise made good /rong be]4 ,!y _h already got di/ill+ vessels1 & made good br&y4 ,e "o among !m _h n a di/ill+ vessel1 b :5 !y int5d$ to di/il1 !y l5t _! app>atus to "o ano!r4 ,at fir/ !y 7 =c$ to buy maize ( ! ,indians1 bo? = s[+ & eat+4 ,b aft] cont9u+ = "s ye>s 9 ?is c\ntry1 !y ext5d$ _! maize-plantations s mu* t ! ,indians 7 oblig$ "s "t aft] to buy maize ( ! ,sw$es4 ,! old man likewise assur$ me1 t ! ,indians =m]ly1 & ab\t ! "t ( ! fir/ settl+ ( ! ,sw$es1 7 m indu/ri\s & labori\s 9 e bran* ( bus9ess1 ?an !y are n[4 ,:il/ he 0 "y1 ! ,sw$es _h a great quantity ( v good :ite cabbage4 ,w9t] cabbage1 or ,cale1 :i* 0 left on ! gr\nd dur+ w9t]1 0 likewise abundant4 ,!y 7 likewise well provid$ ) turnips4 ,9 w9t] !y kept !m 9 holes "u gr\nd4 ,b ! old man did n l t me?od2 = :5 !y _h la9 too long 9 ^! holes1 9 w9t]1 !y became spungy4 ,he pref]r$ t me?od ( keep+ !m :i* is n[ commonly adopt$1 & :i* consi/s 9 ! foll[+ p>ticul>s4 ,aft] ! turnips h be5 tak5 out ( ! gr\nd 9 autumn1 & expos$ to ! air = a :ile1 !y are put 9 a heap ^u ! field1 cov]$ ) /raw at ! top1 & on ! sides1 & ) e>? ov] ! /raw4 ,by ?is means !y /& ! w9t] v well "h1 & d n become spungy4 ,! ,indians 7 v fond ( turneps1 & call$ !m sometimes ,hopniss1 sometimes ,katniss4 ,! ,sw$es likewise cultivat$ c>rots1 9 ! old man's y\ng] ye>s4 ,among ! fruit-trees 7 ,apple-trees4 ,!y 7 n num]\s1 & only "s ( ! ,sw$es _h little or*>ds ( !m1 :il/ o!rs _h n a s+le tree4 ,none ( ! ,sw$es made cyd]1 = x is come into use b lately4 ,! ,sw$es brew$ /rong be] & small be]1 & x 0 _! common liquor4 ,b at pres5t !re are v few :o brew be]1 = !y commonly prep>e cyd]4 ,*]ry-trees 7 abundant :5 ,nils ,gu/afson 0 yet a boy4 ,pea*-trees 7 at t "t m num]\s ?an at pres5t1 & ! ,sw$es brew$ be] ( ! fruit4 ,! old man c\ld n tell f :5ce ! ,sw$es fir/ ( all got ! pea*-trees4 ,dur+ ! y\ng] ye>s ( ?is old man ! ,indians 7 e :]e spread 9 ! c\ntry2 !y liv$ among ! ,sw$es1 & 7 scatt]$ e :]e4 ,! old man m5tion$ ,sw$es :o _h be5 kill$ by ! ,indians2 & he m5tion$ two ( 8 c\ntrym5 :o _h be5 scalp$ by !m4 ,!y /ole *ildr5 f ! ,sw$es1 & c>ri$ !m (f1 & !y 7 nev] he>d ( aga94 ,once !y came & kill$ "s ,sw$es1 & took ! upp] "p ( _! sculls ) !m2 on t occasion !y scalp$ a little girl1 & w\ld h kill$ h]1 if !y _h n p]ceiv$ a boat full ( ,sw$es1 mak+ t[>ds !m1 :i* oblig$ !m to fly2 ! girl 0 aft]w>ds heal$1 b nev] got any hair on h] head aga92 %e 0 m>ri$1 _h _m *ildr51 & liv$ to a consid]able age4 ,at ano!r "t1 ! ,indians attempt$ to kill ! "m ( ?is old man1 b %e vigor\sly resi/$ !m1 & 9 ! mean :ile a numb] ( ,sw$es came up1 :o fright5$ ! ,indians1 & made !m run away4 ,nobody c\ld ev] f9d out to :at nation ( ,indians ^! owe _! orig92 = 9 g5]al !y liv$ v peaceably ) ! ,sw$es4 ,! ,indians _h _! little plantations ( maize 9 _m places2 be=e ! ,sw$es came into ?is c\ntry1 ! ,indians _h no o!r ?an _! hat*ets made ( /one2 9 ord] to make maize plantations !y cut out ! trees & prep>$ ! gr\nd 9 ! mann] ,i h be=e m5tion$ #ai4 ,!y plant$ b little maize1 = !y liv$ *iefly ^u hunt+2 & ?r\gh\t ! greate/ "p ( summ]1 _! ,hopniss or ! roots ( ! ,glyc9e ,apios1 _! ,katniss1 or ! roots ( ! ,sagitt>ia ,sagittifolia1 _! ,taw-ho or ! roots ( ! ,arum ,virg9icum1 _! ,taw-kee or ,orontium aquaticum1 & :ortle-b]ries1 7 _! *ief food4 ,!y _h no horses or o!r cattle :i* c\ld be subs]vi5t to !m 9 _! agriculture1 & !re=e did all ! "w ) _! own h&s4 ,aft] !y _h reap$ ! maize1 !y kept x 9 holes "u gr\nd1 dur+ w9t]2 !y dug ^! holes seldom deep] ?an a fa?om1 & (t5 n s deep2 at ! bottom & on ! sides !y put broad pieces ( b>k4 ,! ,&ropogon bicorne1 a grass :i* gr[s 9 great pl5ty "h1 & :i* ! ,engli% call ,indian ,grass1 & ! ,sw$es ,wilskt ,grass #bj1 supplies ! want ( b>k2 ! e>s ( maize are !n ?r[n into ! hole & cov]$ to a consid]able ?ickness ) ! same grass2 & ! :ole is aga9 cov]$ by a suffici5t quantity ( e>?3 ! maize kept extremely well 9 ^? holes1 & ea* ,indian _h sev]al su* subt]rane\s /ores1 :]e 8 corn lay safe1 ?\gh he travell$ f> f x4 ,aft] ! ,sw$es _h settl$ "h & plant$ apple-trees & pea*-trees1 ! ,indians1 & especially _! wom51 sometimes /ole ! fruit 9 great quantity2 b :5 ! ,sw$es caught !m1 !y gave !m a sev]e drubb+1 took ! fruit f !m1 & (t5 _! clo!s too4 ,9 ! same mann] x happ5$ sometimes t z ! ,sw$es _h a great encrease ( hogs1 & !y ran ab\t 9 ! woods1 ! ,indians kill$ "s ( !m privately & fea/$ ^u !m3 b !re 7 likewise "s ,indians :o b\ght hogs ( ! ,sw$es & f$ !m2 !y taught !m to run aft] !m l dogs1 & :5ev] !y remov$ f "o place to ano!r1 _! hogs always foll[$ !m4 ,"s ( ^? ,indians got su* numb]s ( ^! animals1 t !y aft]w>ds gave !m to ! ,sw$es = a m]e trifle4 ,:5 ! ,sw$es arriv$ 9 ,am]ica1 ! ,indians _h no dome/ic animals1 except a species ( little dogs4 ,! ,indians 7 extremely fond ( milk1 & ate x ) pleasure :5 ! ,sw$es gave x !m4 ,!y likewise prep>$ a k9d ( liquor l milk 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 !y ga!r$ a great numb] ( hiccory nuts & walnuts f ! black walnut-trees1 dri$ & cru%$ !m2 !n !y took out ! k]nels1 p\nd$ !m s f9e z fl\r1 & mix$ ?is fl\r ) wat]1 :i* took a milky hue f !m1 & 0 z sweet z milk4 ,!y _h tobacco-pipes ( clay1 manufactur$ by !mselves1 at ! "t t ! ,sw$es arriv$ "h2 !y did n always smoke true tobacco1 b made use ( ano!r plant in/ead ( x1 :i* 0 unkn[n to ! old ,sw$es1 b ( :i* he assur$ me t x 0 n ! common mulle91 or ,v]bascum ,?apsus1 :i* is g5]ally call$ ,indian ,tobacco "h #ba4 ,z to _! religion1 ! old man ?\ght x v trifl+1 & ev5 believ$ t !y _h none at all2 :5 !y he>d l\d claps ( ?und]1 !y said t ! evil _s 0 angry2 "s ( !m said t !y believ$ 9 a ,god1 :o lives 9 heav54 ,! old ,sw$e once walk$ ) an ,indian1 & !y met ) a r$-spott$ snake on ! road3 ! old man !re=e w5t to seek a /ick 9 ord] to kill ! snake2 b ! ,indian begg$ he w\ld n t\* x1 because he ador$ x3 p]haps ! ,sw$e w\ld n h kill$ x1 b on he>+ t x 0 ! ,indian's deity1 he took a /ick & kill$ x1 9 ! pres5ce ( ! ,indian1 say+3 ,because ?\ believe/ 9 x1 ,i ?9k myself oblig$ to kill x4 ,sometimes ! ,indians came into ! ,sw$i% *ur*es1 look$ at !m1 he>d !m1 & w5t away aga91 aft] a :ile4 ,"o day z ?is old ,sw$e 0 at *ur*1 & did n s+1 because he _h no ,psalm-book by him1 "o ( ! ,indians1 :o 0 well acqua9t$ ) him1 tapp$ him on ! %\ld]1 & said3 ,:y do/ ?\ n s+ ) ! o!rs1 ,tantanta6 ,tantanta6 ,tantanta8 ,on ano!r occasion1 z a s]mon 0 prea*$ 9 ! ,sw$i% *ur*1 at ,raccoon1 an ,indian came 91 look$ ab\t him2 &1 aft] he>k5+ a :ile to ! prea*]1 he said3 ,"h is a great deal ( prattle & nons5se1 b nei!r br&y nor cyd]2 & w5t out aga94 ,= x is to be obs]v$1 t :5 an ,indian makes a spee* to 8 companions1 9 ord] to enc\rage !m to w>1 or to any ?+ else1 !y all dr9k immod]ately on ^? occasions4 ,at ! "t :5 ! ,sw$es arriv$1 !y b\ght l& at a v inconsid]able price4 ,= a piece ( baize1 or a pot full ( br&y1 or ! l1 !y c\ld get a piece ( gr\nd1 :i* at pres5t w\ld be wor? m ?an f\r hundr$ p\nds1 ,p5sylvania curr5cy4 ,:5 !y sold a piece ( l&1 !y commonly sign$ an agreem5t2 & ?\gh !y c\ld nei!r read nor write1 yet !y scribbl$ _! m>ks1 or signatures1 at ! bottom ( x4 ,! fa!r ( old ,nils ,gu/afson b\ght a piece ( gr\nd f ! ,indians 9 ,new ,j]sey4 ,z soon z ! agreem5t 0 drawn up1 & ! ,indians %\ld sign x1 "o ( !m1 ^: "n signifi$ a beav]1 drew a beav]1 ano!r ( !m drew a b[ & arr[1 & a ?ird a m\nta91 in/ead ( _! names4 ,_! canoes !y made ( ?ick trees2 :i* !y holl[$ out by fire1 & made !m smoo? aga9 ) _! hat*ets1 z has be5 be=e m5tion$4 ,! foll[+ acc\nt ! old man gave me1 9 answ] to my que/ions ) reg>d to ! wea!r & its *anges3 ,x 0 8 op9ion1 t ! wea!r _h always be5 pretty uni=m ev] s9ce 8 *ildhood2 t !re happ5 z great /orms at pres5t z =m]ly2 t ! summ]s n[ are sometimes hott]1 sometimes cold]1 ?an !y 7 at t "t2 t ! w9t]s 7 (t5 z cold & z long z =m]ly2 & t /ill !re (t5 falls z great a quantity ( sn[ z 9 =m] times4 ,h[ev]1 he ?\ght t no cold w9t] came up to t :i* happ5$ 9 ! ye> #afig2 & :i* is (t5 m5tion$ 9 ! almanacks ( ?is c\ntry2 & ,i h m5tion$ x 9 ! prec$+ volume4 ,= 9 t w9t] ! riv] ,delaw>e 0 s /rongly cov]$ ) ice1 t ! old man br\ght _m waggons full ( hay ov] x1 ne> ,*ri/9a2 & t x 0 passable 9 sl$ges ev5 l[]4 ,no cattle1 z f> z he c\ld recollect1 7 />v$ to dea? 9 cold w9t]s2 except1 9 lat] ye>s1 su* cattle z 7 lean1 & _h no /ables to retire into4 ,x commonly does n ra91 nei!r m nor less1 9 summ] ?an x did =m]ly2 except+ t1 dur+ ! la/ ye>s1 ! summ]s h be5 m dry4 ,nor c\ld ! old ,sw$e f9d a dim9ution ( wat] 9 brooks1 riv]s1 & swamps4 ,he all[$1 z a v common & c]ta9 fact1 t :]ev] y dig wells1 y meet ) oy/]-%ells 9 ! gr\nd4 ,! old ,gu/afson 0 ( op9ion1 t int]mitt+ fev]s 7 z frequ5t & viol5t =m]ly z !y are n[2 b t !y seem$ m uncommon1 because !re 7 few] p at t "t "h4 ,:5 he got ?is fev]1 he 0 n yet full gr[n4 ,he got x 9 summ]1 & _h x till ! ensu+ spr+1 :i* is almo/ a ye>2 b x did n h9d] him f do+ 8 "w1 ei!r )9 or out ( doors4 ,pleurisy likewise attack$ "o or two ( ! ,sw$es =m]ly2 b x 0 n ne> s common z x is n[4 ,! p 9 g5]al 7 v heal?y at t "t4 ,"s ye>s ago1 ! old ,sw$e's eyes 7 s mu* weak5$ t he 0 =c$ to make use ( a pair ( spectacles4 ,he !n got a fev]2 :i* 0 s viol5t1 t x 0 fe>$ he w\ld n recov]4 ,h[ev]1 he became q well aga91 & at ! same "t got new /r5g? 9 8 eyes2 s t he has be5 able to read )\t spectacles s9ce t "t4 ,! h\ses :i* ! ,sw$es built :5 !y fir/ settl$ "h1 7 v bad4 ,! :ole h\se consi/$ ( "o little room1 ! door ( :i* 0 s l[1 t "o 0 oblig$ to /oop 9 ord] to get 94 ,z !y _h br\ght no glass ) !m1 !y 7 oblig$ to be cont5t ) little holes1 be=e :i* a moveable bo>d 0 fa/5$4 ,!y f\nd no moss1 or at lea/ none :i* c\ld h be5 s]viceable 9 /opp+ up holes or cracks 9 ! walls4 ,!y 7 !re=e =c$ to close !m1 bo? )\t & )91 ) clay4 ,! *imnies 7 made 9 a corn]1 ei!r ( grey s&1 a /one1 or 79 places :]e no /one 0 to be got7 ( m]e clay1 :i* !y laid v ?ick 9 "o corn] ( ! h\se4 ,! ov5s = bak+ 7 likewise 9 ! rooms4 ,=m]ly ! ,sw$es _h prop] /ables = ! cattle2 b aft] ! ,engli% came hi!r1 & made no peculi> build+s = _! cattle1 ! ,sw$es likewise left (f mak+ /ables4 ,be=e ! ,engli% came to settle "h1 ! ,sw$es c\ld n get z _m cloa?s z !y want$2 & 7 !re=e oblig$ to make %ift z well z !y c\ld4 ,! m5 wore wai/coats & bree*es ( sk9s4 ,hats 7 n 9 fa%ion2 & !y made little caps1 provid$ ) flaps be=e4 ,!y _h wor/$ /ock+s4 ,_! %oes 7 ( _! own mak+4 ,"s ( !m _h le>nt to prep>e lea!r1 & to make common %oes1 ) heels2 b ^? :o 7 n %oemak]s by pr(ession1 took ! l5g? ( _! feet1 & sew$ ! lea!r toge!r accord+ly2 tak+ a piece = ! sole1 "o = ! h9d-qu>t]s1 & "o m = ! upp]-lea!r4 ,at t "t1 !y likewise s[$ flax "h1 & wove l95 clo?4 ,hemp 0 n to be got2 & !y made use ( flax5 ropes & fi%+ tackle4 ,! wom5 7 dress$ 9 jackets & petticoats ( sk9s4 ,_! b$s1 except+ ! %eets1 7 sk9s ( sev]al animals2 su* z be>s1 wolves1 c4 ,tea1 c(fee1 & *ocolate1 :i* are at pres5t univ]sally 9 use "h1 7 !n #bb :olly unkn[n4 ,bread & butt]1 & o!r sub/antial food1 0 :at !y breakfa/$ ^u2 & ! above-m5tion$ sup]fluities h only be5 lately introduc$1 accord+ to ! acc\nt ( ! old ,sw$e4 ,sug> & treacle !y _h 9 abundance1 z f> z he c\ld rememb]2 & rum =m]ly bore a m mod]ate price4 ,f ! acc\nts ( ?is old ,sw$e ,i conclud$1 t be=e ! ,engli% settl$ "h1 !y foll[$ :olly ! cu/oms ( ,old ,sw$52 b aft] ! ,engli% _h be5 9 ! c\ntry = "s "t1 ! ,sw$es began gradually to foll[ _! cu/oms4 ,:5 ?is ,sw$e 0 b a boy1 !re 7 two ,sw$i% smi?s "h1 :o made hat*ets1 knives1 & scy!s1 exactly l ! ,sw$i% ones1 & made !m %>p] ?an !y c be got n[4 ,! hat*ets n[ 9 use are 9 ! ,engli% way1 ) a broad edge2 & _! h&les are v n>r[1 ,almo/ all ! ,sw$es made use ( ba?s2 & !y commonly ba!d e ,saturday4 ,!y celebrat$ ,*ri/mas ) sev]al sorts ( games1 & ) sev]al peculi> di%es1 z is usual 9 ,sw$52 all :i* is n[1 = ! greate/ "p1 left (f4 ,9 ! y\ng] ye>s ( ?is ,sw$e1 !y made a peculi> k9d ( c>ts "h4 ,!y saw$ ?ick pieces ( liquid-amb] trees1 & made use ( two ( !m = ! =emo/ :eels1 & ( two m = ! h9dmo/4 ,) ^? c>ts !y br\ght home _! wood4 ,_! sl$ges 7 at t "t made almo/ 9 ! same mann] z !y are n[1 or ab\t z broad aga9 z ! true ,sw$i% ones4 ,timb] & great beams ( wood 7 c>ri$ ^u a dray4 ,!y bak$ great loaves1 su* z !y d n[4 ,!y _h nev] any biscuit1 ?\gh ! cl]gym51 :o came f ,sw$51 commonly got "s bak$4 ,! ,engli% on _! arrival "h b\ght l>ge tracts ( l& ( ! ,sw$es1 at a v inconsid]able price4 ,! fa!r ( ! old ,sw$e sold an e/ate to ! ,engli%1 :i* at ?is "t w\ld be reckon$ wor? ?ree hundr$ p\nds1 = :i* he got a c[1 a s[1 & a hundr$ g\rds4 ,) reg>d to ! decrease ( birds1 ! numb] ( !m & fi%1 he 0 :olly ( t op9ion :i* ,i h already m5tion$ #bc4 ,?is 0 ! acc\nt :i* ! old man gave me ( ! =m] /ate ( ! ,sw$es 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,i %all speak m p>ticul>ly ( x 9 ! sequel4 ,hurricanes are sometimes v viol5t "h1 & (t5 te> up great trees4 ,!y sometimes proce$ z x 7 9 peculi> tracts1 or l9es4 ,9 "s places1 especially 9 ! hurricane's tract1 all ! trees are /ruck d[n1 & x looks z if ! woods 7 cut d[n design$ly2 b close to ! tract ! trees receive no hurt4 ,su* is ! place :i* 0 %ewn to me to-day4 ,x is dang]\s to g into ! woods :]e ! hurricanes bl[2 = ! trees fall be=e "o has "t to gu>d himself1 or make ! lea/ provision = 8 security4 ,! ,p5sylvanian ,asp 0 n[ 9 full blossom4 ,b nei!r ?is tree1 nor ^? ne> a-k9 to x1 %ew$ _! leaves4 ,an old c\ntryman ass]t$ t he commonly s[$ a bu%el ( rye1 on an acre ( gr\nd1 & got tw5ty bu%els 9 return2 b f a bu%el ( b>ley he got ?irty bu%els4 ,h[ev] 9 t case ! gr\nd mu/ be well prep>$4 ,:eat returns ab\t z mu* z rye4 ,! soil 0 a clay mix$ ) s& & m\ld4 ,9 ! ev5+ ,i return$ #bd4 ,m>* ! #bh?4 ,i f\nd a black beetle #be 7,sc>abu7 ) a p5tagonal oval ,clypeus or %ield1 on ! head a %ort blunt horn1 & a gibb\s1 or hump-back$ ,?orax1 or ,corselet4 ,?is beetle is "o ( ! bigg] sort "h4 ,i f\nd "h & !re holes on ! hills1 :i* 7 s wide t ,i c\ld put my f+] into !m4 ,on digg+ !m up ,i always f\nd ^! beetles ly+ at ! bottom1 ab\t five in*es "u gr\nd4 ,sometimes !re 7 %ort :iti% worms1 ab\t z ?ick z "o's f+]1 :i* lay ) ! beetles2 & p]haps !y 7 relat$ to !m4 ,!re 7 likewise o!r insects 9 su* holes1 z1 a black cricket 7,gryllus campe/ris78 spid]s1 e>?-beetles 7,c>abi71 & o!rs4 ,?is beetle _h a sc5t exactly l ! ,trifolium melilotus crulea1 or ! blue melilot4 ,x 0 entirely cov]$ ) oblong pale ticks 7,ac>i74 ,its feet 7 z /rong z ^? ( ! common ,dung-*aff] 7,sc>abu /]cor>ius74 ,april ! #d?4 ,a ,cic9dela1 or %9+ beetle1 ) a gold-gre5 head1 ?orax1 & feet1 & a blue gre5 abdom5 or belly1 flew e :]e ab\t ! fields1 & 0 hunt+ o!r insects4 ,x is v common 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 & seems to be a m]e v>iety ( ! ,cic9dela campe/ris4 ,cimex lacu/ris1 a k9d ( ,wat]-bugs1 hopp$ 9 numb]s on ! surface ( wat]s :i* _h a sl[ c\rse4 ,dytiscus piceus1 or1 ! great ,wat]-beetle1 swam sometimes 9 ! wat]4 ,ab\t sixty ye>s ago1 ! greate/ "p ( ?is c\ntry 0 cov]$ ) tall & ?ick trees1 & ! swamps 7 full ( wat]4 ,b x has und]gone s great a *ange1 z few o!r places h und]gone1 9 s %ort a "t4 ,at pres5t ! =e/s are cut d[n 9 mo/ places1 ! swamps dra9$ by dit*es1 ! c\ntry cultivat$1 & *ang$ into corn-fields1 mead[s1 & pa/ures4 ,!re=e1 x seems v reasonable to suppose1 t s sudd5 a *ange has likewise _h "s effect ^u ! wea!r4 ,i 0 !re=e desir\s ( he>+ f ! old ,sw$es1 :o h liv$ ! longe/ 9 ?is c\ntry1 & h be5 inhabitants ( ?is place dur+ ! :ole "t ( ! *ange m5tion$1 :e!r ! pres5t /ate ( ! wea!r 0 9 "s p>ticul>s rem>kably diff]5t f t :i* !y felt 9 _! y\ng] ye>s8 ,! foll[+ is an acc\nt :i* !y all unanim\sly gave me 9 answ] to ?is "q4 ,! w9t] came soon] =m]ly ?an x does n[4 ,mr4 ,isaac ,norris1 a weal?y m]*ant1 :o has a consid]able %>e 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ,p5sylvania1 confirm$ ?is by a p>ticul> acc\nt4 ,8 fa!r1 "o ( ! fir/ ,engli% m]*ants 9 ?is c\ntry1 obs]v$1 t 9 8 y\ng] ye>s1 ! riv] ,delaw>e 0 commonly cov]$ ) ice1 ab\t ! middle ( ,novemb]1 old /yle1 s t ! m]*ants 7 oblig$ to br+ d[n _! %ips 9 great ha/e be=e t "t1 = fe> ( _! be+ oblig$ to ly all w9t]4 ,on ! contr>y1 ?is riv] seldom freezes ov] at pres5t1 be=e ! middle ( ,decemb]1 old /ile4 ,x sn[$ mu* m 9 w9t]1 =m]ly1 ?an x does n[2 b ! wea!r 9 g5]al 0 likewise m con/ant & uni=m2 & :5 ! cold set 91 x cont9u$ to ! end ( ,febru>y1 or till ,m>*1 old /yle1 :5 x commonly began to gr[ w>m4 ,at pres5t1 x is w>m1 ev5 ! v next day aft] a sev]e cold2 & sometimes ! wea!r *anges sev]al times a day4 ,mo/ ( ! old p "h 7 ( op9ion1 t spr+ came mu* lat] at pres5t1 ?an =m]ly1 & t x 0 n[ mu* cold] 9 ! latt] end ( ,febru>y1 & ! :ole mon? ( ,may1 ?an :5 !y 7 "y4 ,=m]ly ! fields 7 z gre51 & ! air z w>m1 t[>ds ! end ( ,febru>y1 z x is n[ 9 ,m>*1 or 9 ! beg9n+ ( ,april1 old /ile4 ,! ,sw$es at t "t made use ( ?is phrase3 ,pask bitida1 ,pask s5t1 altid ,gras1 t is1 we h always grass at ,ea/]1 :e!r x be soon or late 9 ! ye>4 ,b p]haps we c acc\nt z foll[s1 = ! op9ion :i* ! p "h h1 t vegetation appe>$ =m]ly m =w>d ?an x does n[4 ,=m]ly ! cattle 7 n s num]\s z n[2 h[ev]1 ! woods 7 full ( grass & h]bs1 :i*1 accord+ to ! te/imony ( all ! old p "h1 grew to ! height ( a man4 ,at pres5t a great "p ( ! annual grasses & plants h be5 entirely extirpat$ by ! cont9ual graz+ ( numb]s ( cattle4 ,^! annual grasses 7 probably gre5 v e>ly 9 spr+1 & 7be+ extirpat$7 might lead ! p to believe1 t e ?+ came on soon] =m]ly1 ?an x does at pres5t4 ,x us$ to ra9 m abundantly ?an x does n[1 dur+ ! h>ve/ especially1 ! ra9s fell 9 su* pl5ty1 t x 0 v difficult to br+ home ! hay & corn4 ,"s ( ! la/ ye>s _h be5 extremely dry4 ,h[ev]1 a few p 7 ( op9ion t x ra9$ z pl5tifully at pres5t1 z =m]ly4 ,all ! p agre$1 t ! wea!r 0 n by f> s incon/ant1 :5 !y 7 "y1 z x is n[4 ,= at pres5t x happ5s at all times ( ! ye>1 t :5 a day has be5 w>m1 ! next is v cold1 & vice v]sa4 ,x frequ5tly happ5s t ! wea!r alt]s sev]al times 9 "o day2 s t :5 x has be5 a pretty w>m morn+1 ! w9d bl[s f ,n4 ,w4 ab\t t5 o'clock1 & br+s a cold air ) x2 yet a little aft] noon x may be w>m aga94 ,my meteorological obs]vations suffici5tly confirm ! reality ( ^! sudd5 *anges ( wea!r1 :i* are said to cause 9 a great measure ! p to be m unheal?y at pres5t1 ?an !y 7 =m]ly4 ,i likewise f\nd e body agree 9 ass]t+1 t ! w9t]1 betwixt ! autumn ( ! ye> #afig1 & ! spr+ ( ! ye> #afih1 0 ! colde/ & ! sev]e/ :i* !y _h ev] felt4 ,april ! #f?4 ,sangu9>ia ,canad5sis1 :i* is "h call$ ,blood-root1 because ! root is great & r$1 &1 :5 cut1 looks l ! root ( r$ beet1 & ! ,epiga rep5s1 :i* "s call ! creep+ gr\nd ,laurel1 7 bo? beg9n+ to fl[]4 ,! =m] grew 9 a ri* m\ld1 ! o!r 9 a poor] soil4 ,! ,laurus /ivalis1 :i* "s p call ,spice-wood1 likewise began to blossom ab\t ?is "t2 its leaves 7 n yet broke out2 x lik$ a moi/ soil 9 ! woods4 ,april ! #i?4 ,apocynum ,cannab9um 0 by ! ,sw$es call$ ,hemp ( ! ,indians2 #bf & grew pl5tifully 9 old corn-gr\nds1 9 woods1 on hills1 & 9 high glades4 ,! ,sw$es h giv5 x ! "n ( ,indian hemp1 because ! ,indians =m]ly1 & ev5 n[1 apply x to ! same purposes z ! ,europeans d hemp2 = ! /alk may be divid$ into filam5ts1 & is easily prep>$4 ,:5 ! ,indians 7 yet settl$ among ! ,sw$es1 9 ,p5sylvania & ,new ,j]sey1 !y made ropes ( ?is ,apocynum1 :i* ! ,sw$es b\ght1 & employ$ !m z bridles1 & = nets4 ,^! ropes 7 /rong]1 & kept long] 9 wat]1 ?an su* z 7 made ( common hemp4 ,! ,sw$es commonly got f\rte5 y>ds ( ^! ropes = "o piece ( bread4 ,_m ( ! ,europeans /ill buy su* ropes1 because !y la/ s well4 ,! ,indians likewise make sev]al o!r /uffs ( _! hemp4 ,on my j\rney ?r\gh ! c\ntry ( ! ,iroquese1 ,i saw ! wom5 employ$ 9 manufactur+ ?is hemp4 ,!y made use nei!r ( sp9n+-:eels nor di/affs1 b roll$ ! filam5ts ^u _! b>e ?ighs1 & made ?read & /r+s ( !m1 :i* !y dy$ r$1 yell[1 black1 c4 & aft]w>ds work$ !m into /uffs1 ) a great deal ( +5uity4 ,! plant is p]5nial1 :i* r5d]s ! annual plant+ ( x altoge!r unnecess>y4 ,out ( ! root & /alk ( ?is plant1 :5 x is fre%1 comes a :ite milky juice1 :i* is some:at poison\s4 ,sometimes ! fi%+ tackle ( ! ,indians consi/s entirely ( ?is hemp4 ,! ,europeans make no use ( x1 t ,i "k (4 ,flax & ,cat-tail1 7 names giv5 to a plant :i* gr[s 9 bays1 riv]s1 & 9 deep :irlpools1 & :i* is kn[n to botani/s by ! "n ( ,typha latifolia4 ,its leaves are "h twi/$ toge!r1 & =m$ into great oblong r+s1 :i* are put ^u ! horse's neck1 betwe5 ! mane & ! coll>1 9 ord] to prev5t ! horse's neck f be+ hurt by ! coll>4 ,! bottoms ( *airs 7 frequ5tly made ( ^! leaves1 twi/$ toge!r4 ,=m]ly ! ,sw$es employ$ ! wool or cotton :i* surr\nds its se$s1 & put x into _! b$s1 in/ead ( fea!rs2 b z x coalesces into lumps aft] ! b$s h be5 us$ = "s "t1 !y h left (f mak+ use ( !m4 ,i omit ! use ( ?is plant 9 physic1 x be+ ! peculi> prov9ce ( ! physicians4 ,a species ( ,leek #bg1 v l t :i* appe>s only 9 woods on hills 9 ,sw$51 gr[s at pres5t on almo/ all corn-fields mix$ ) s&4 ,! ,engli% "h call$ x ,g>lick4 ,on "s fields x grew 9 great abundance4 ,:5 ! cattle graz$ on su* fields1 & ate ! g>lick1 _! milk1 & ! butt] :i* 0 made ( x1 ta/$ s /rongly ( x1 t !y 7 sc>ce eatable4 ,sometimes !y sold butt] 9 ! ,philadelphia m>kets1 :i* ta/$ s /rongly ( g>lick t x 0 entirely useless4 ,on ?is acc\nt1 !y d n suff] milk+ c[s to graze on fields :]e g>lick ab\nds3 ?is !y res]ve = o!r species ( cattle4 ,:5 ! cattle eat mu* ( ?is g>lick 9 summ]1 _! fle% has likewise su* a /rong flav\r1 t x is unfit = eat+4 ,?is k9d ( g>lick appe>s e>ly 9 spr+2 & ! horses always pass$ by x1 )\t ev] t\*+ x4 ,x w\ld take too mu* room 9 my ,j\rnal1 & r5d] x too prolix1 7 ,i to m>k d[n ! "t :5 e wild plant 9 ?is c\ntry 0 9 blossom1 :5 x got ripe se$s1 :at soil 0 peculi> to x1 besides o!r circum/ances4 ,"s ( my read]s w\ld be b little amus$ ) su* a botanical digression4 ,i int5d !re=e to res]ve all ?is = ano!r "w1 :i* w give a p>ticul> acc\nt ( all ! plants ( ,nor? ,am]ica2 & ,i %all only m5tion su* trees & plants "h1 :i* des]ve to be made kn[n = "s peculi> quality4 ,april ! #ab?4 ,?is morn+ ,i w5t to ,philadelphia & ! places adjac5t1 9 ord] to "k :e!r !re 7 m plants lately sprung up1 ?an at ,raccoon1 & 9 ,new ,j]sey 9 g5]al4 ,! wet wea!r :i* _h happ5$ ! prec$+ days1 _h made ! roads v bad 9 l[ & clayey places4 ,! leaves :i* dropt la/ autumn _h cov]$ ! gr\nd1 9 dep? ?ree or f\r in*es4 ,z ?is seems to h9d] ! gr[? ( ! grass1 x 0 cu/om>y to burn x 9 ,m>* or at ! end ( t mon?1 7accord+ to ! old /ile7 9 ord] to give ! grass ! lib]ty ( gr[+ up4 ,i f\nd sev]al spots burnt 9 ?is mann] to-day2 b if x be useful "o way1 x does a great deal ( damage 9 ano!r2 all ! "y %oots ( sev]al trees 7 burnt ) ! dead leaves1 :i* dim9i%es ! woods consid]ably2 & 9 su* places :]e ! dead leaves _h be5 burnt = sev]al ye>s toge!r1 ! old trees only 7 left1 :i* be+ cut d[n1 !re rema9s no?+ b a great field1 )\t any wood4 ,at ! same "t all sorts ( trees & plants are consum$ by ! fire1 or at lea/ depriv$ ( _! p[] ( budd+2 a great numb] ( ! plants1 & mo/ ( ! grasses "h1 are annual2 _! se$s fall betwe5 ! leaves1 & by t means are burnt3 ,?is is ano!r cause ( univ]sal compla9t1 t grass is mu* sc>c] at pres5t 9 ! woods ?an x 0 =m]ly2 a great numb] ( dry & holl[ trees are burnt at ! same "t1 ?\gh !y c\ld s]ve z fewel 9 ! h\ses1 & by t means sp>e "p ( ! =e/s4 ,! upp] m\ld likewise burns away 9 "p by t means1 n to m5tion sev]al o!r inconv5i5ces ) :i* ?is burn+ ( ! dead leaves is att5d$4 ,to ?is purpose ! gov]nm5t ( ,p5sylvania h lately publi%$ an edict1 :i* prohibits ?is burn+2 nev]!less e "o did z he pleas$1 & ?is prohibition met ) a g5]al c5sure4 ,!re 7 va/ numb]s ( ,woodlice 9 ! woods ab\t ?is "t2 !y are a v disagreeable insect1 = z soon z a p]son sits d[n on an old /ump ( a tree1 or on a tree :i* is cut d[n1 or on ! gr\nd itself1 a :ole army ( ,woodlice creep ^u 8 clo!s1 & ins5sibly come ^u ! nak$ body4 ,i h giv5 a full acc\nt ( _! bad qualities1 & ( o!r circum/ances relat+ to !m1 9 ! ,memoirs ( ! ,sw$i% ,royal ,academy ( ,sci5ces4 ,see ! ,volume = ! ye> #aged1 page #ai4 ,i _h a piece ( petrifi$ wood giv5 me to-day1 :i* 0 f\nd deep 9 ! gr\nd at ,raccoon4 ,9 ?is wood ! fibres & inw>d r+s appe>$ v pla9ly2 x seem$ to be a piece ( hiccory2 = x 0 z l x1 9 e respect1 z if x _h b j be5 cut f a hiccory-tree4 ,i likewise got "s %ells to-day :i* ! ,engli% commonly call ,clams1 & :]e( ! ,indians make _! ornam5ts & money1 :i* ,i %all take an opportunity ( speak+ ( 9 ! sequel4 ,^! ,clams 7 n fre%1 b su* z are e :]e f\nd 9 ,new ,j]sey1 on digg+ deep into ! gr\nd2 ! live %ells ( ?is k9d are only f\nd 9 salt wat]1 & on ! sea coa/s4 ,b ^! ,clams 7 f\nd at ,raccoon1 ab\t eight or n9e ,engli% miles f ! riv] ,delaw>e1 & ne> a hundr$ f ! ne>e/ sea-%ore4 ,at night ,i w5t to ,mr ,b>tram's seat4 ,april ! #ac?4 ,i employ$ ?is day 9 sev]al obs]vations relative to ,botany4 ,two ne/s ( wasps hung 9 a high maple-tree1 ov] a brook4 ,_! =m 0 :olly ! same ) t ( our wasp-ne/s1 b !y exce$$ !m 9 size4 ,ea* ne/ 0 t5 in*es 9 diamet]2 9 ea* ne/ 7 ?ree cakes1 above "o ano!r1 ( :i* ! l[]mo/ 0 ! bigge/1 & ! two upp]mo/ decreas$ 9 proportion3 !re 7 "s eggs ( wasps 9 !m4 ,! diamet] ( ! l[e/ cake 0 ab\t six in*es1 & "o qu>t]1 & t ( ! upp]mo/1 ?ree in*es1 & ?ree qu>t]s4 ,! cells 9 :i* ! eggs or ! "y ones 7 deposit$ 7 hexagonal1 & ! col\r ( ! ne/ grey4 ,i 0 told1 t ! wasps make ?is k9d ( ne/s out ( ! grey spl9ts1 :i* /ick to old pales & walls4 ,a d>k br[n bee1 ) black ant5n1 & two black r+s on ! belly1 & purple w+s1 flew ab\t ! trees1 & might p]haps be an inhabitant ( ^! ne/s4 ,ano!r k9d ( wasps1 :i* are l>g] ?an ^!1 make _! ne/s q op54 ,x consi/s m]ely ( "o cake1 :i* has no cov]+1 & is made ( ! b\ghs ( trees4 ,! cells are horizontal1 & :5 ! eggs or ! "y l>v ly 9 !m1 !y h lids or cov]+s1 t ! ra9 may n come into !m4 ,b :i!r ! old wasps retreat dur+ /orms1 is a my/]y to me1 except !y creep into ! crevices ( rocks4 ,t side ( ! cake :i* is upp]mo/ is cov]$ ) "s oily p>ticles1 s t ! ra9 _c p5etrate4 ,! cells are hexagonal1 f five to sev5 l9es deep1 & two l9es 9 diamet]4 ,mr4 ,b>tram obs]v$1 t ^! ne/s are built ( two sorts ( mat]ials1 viz4 ! spl9ts :i* are f\nd ^u old pales1 or f5ces1 & :i* ! w9d sep>ates f !m2 = ! wasps h (t5 be5 obs]v$ to sit on su* old wood1 & to gnaw away ^! spl9ts2 ! sides & ! lid or cov] ( ! cells are made ( an animal sub/ance1 or glut9\s matt]1 ?r[n up by ! wasps1 or prep>$ 9 _! m\?s2 = :5 ?is sub/ance is ?r[n into ! fire1 x does n burn1 b is only s+$1 l hair or horn4 ,b ! bottom ( ! ne/ be+ put into ! fire1 burns l l95 or half-rott5 wood1 & leaves a smell ( burnt wood4 ,! wasps1 ^: ne/s ,i h n[ describ$1 h ?ree elevat$ black %9+ po9ts on ! =ehead #bh1 & a p5tagonal black spot on ! ?orax4 ,t[>ds ! end ( autumn ^! wasps creep into ! cavities ( m\nta9s1 :]e !y ly torpid dur+ w9t]4 ,9 spr+1 :5 ! sun beg9s to op]ate1 !y come out dur+ day-"t1 b return t[>ds night1 :5 x gr[s cold4 ,i saw !m e>ly 9 spr+ dur+ sun%9e1 9 & ab\t "s cavities 9 ! m\nta9s4 ,i 0 told ( ano!r species ( wasps1 :i* make _! ne/s "u gr\nd4 ,gyr9us natator 7,am]icanus71 or ! ,:irl-beetles4 ,^! 7 f\nd danc+ 9 great numb]s on ! surface ( ! wat]s4 ,april ! #ad?4 ,?is morn+ ,i w5t d[n to ,*e/]3 9 sev]al places on ! road are saw-mills1 b ^? :i* ,i saw to-day _h no m ?an "o saw4 ,i likewise p]ceiv$ t ! woods & =e/s ( ^! p>ts _h be5 v r\ghly treat$4 ,x is cu/om>y "h1 :5 !y erect saw-mills1 w9d-mills1 or iron works1 to lead ! wat] a good way l[]1 9 case ! gr\nd ne> a fall 9 ! riv] is n conv5i5t = build+ ^u4 ,april ! #af?4 ,?is morn+ ,i return$ to ,raccoon4 ,?is c\ntry has sev]al k9ds ( swall[s1 viz4 su* z live 9 b>ns1 9 *imneys1 & "u gr\nd2 !re are likewise m>t5s4 ,! ,b>n ,swall[s1 or ,h\se ,swall[s are ^? ) a furcat$ tail4 ,!y are ,l9nu's ,hirundo ru/ica4 ,i f\nd !m 9 all ! p>ts ( ,nor? ,am]ica :i* ,i travell$ ov]4 ,!y correspond v ne>ly to ! ,european ,h\se ,swall[ 9 reg>d to _! col\r1 h[ev] !re seems to be a small diff]5ce 9 ! note4 ,i took no notice ?is ye> :5 !y arriv$3 b ! foll[+ ye>1 #agej1 ,i obs]v$ !m = ! fir/ "t on ! #aj? ( ,april 7new /yle72 ! next day 9 ! morn+1 ,i saw great numb]s ( !m sitt+ on po/s & planks1 & !y 7 z wet z if !y _h be5 j come out ( ! sea #bi4 ,!y build _! ne/s 9 h\ses1 & "u ! ro(s on ! outside2 ,i likewise f\nd _! ne/s built on m\nta9s & rocks ^: top project$ beyond ! bottom2 !y build too "u ! corn]s ( p]p5dicul> rocks2 & ?is %ews :]e ! ,swall[s made _! ne/s1 be=e ! ,europeans settl$ & built h\ses "h2 = x is well kn[n t ! huts ( ! ,indians c\ld n s]ve ! purpose ( ! ,swall[s4 ,a v cr$itable lady & h] *ildr5 told me ! foll[+ /ory1 assur+ me t !y 7 eye-witnesses to x3 ,a c\ple ( ,swall[s built _! ne/ 9 ! /able belong+ to ! lady2 ! female ,swall[ sat ^u ! ne/1 laid eggs 9 x1 & 0 ab\t to brood !m2 "s days aft]1 ! p saw ! female /ill sitt+ on ! eggs3 b ! male fly+ ab\t ! ne/ & sometimes settl+ on a nail1 0 he>d to utt] a v pla9tive note1 :i* betray$ 8 uneas9ess3 on a ne>] exam9ation ! female 0 f\nd dead 9 ! ne/1 & ! p flung h] away4 ,! male !n w5t to sit ^u ! eggs1 b aft] be+ ab\t two h\rs on !m1 & ?9k+ ! bus9ess too tr\blesome = him1 he w5t out1 & return$ 9 ! aft]noon ) ano!r female1 :i* sat ^u ! eggs1 & aft]w>ds f$ ! "y ones1 till !y 7 able to provide = !mselves4 ,! p diff]$ "h 9 _! op9ions ab\t ! abode ( ,swall[s 9 w9t]3 mo/ ( ! ,sw$es ?\ght t !y lay at ! bottom ( ! sea2 "s1 ) ! ,engli% & ! ,fr5* 9 ,canada1 ?\ght t !y migrate to ! s\?w>d 9 autumn1 & return 9 spr+4 ,i h likewise be5 cr$ibly in=m$ 9 ,albany1 t !y h be5 f\nd sleep+ 9 deep holes & clefts ( rocks1 dur+ w9t]4 ,! ,*imney ,swall[s are ! second species1 & !y d]ive _! "n f build+ _! ne/s 9 *imneys1 :i* are n made use ( 9 summ]3 sometimes :5 ! fire is n v great1 !y d n m9d ! smoke1 & rema9 9 ! *imney4 ,i did n see !m ?is ye> till late 9 ,may1 b 9 ! ensu+ ye>1 #agej1 !y arriv$ on ! #c;d ( ,may1 = !y appe> mu* lat] ?an ! o!r ,swall[s4 ,x is rem>kable t ea* fea!r 9 _! tail ends 9 a /iff %>p po9t1 l ! end ( an awl2 !y apply ! tail to ! side ( ! wall 9 ! *imneys1 hold !mselves ) _! feet1 & ! /iff tail s]ves to keep !m up3 !y make a great ?und]+ noise all ! day long1 by fly+ up & d[n 9 ! *imneys2 & z !y build _! ne/s 9 *imneys only2 & x is well kn[n t ! ,indians h n s mu* z a he>? made ( masonry1 mu* less a *imney1 b make _! fires on ! gr\nd 9 _! huts1 x is an obvi\s "q1 ,:]e did ^! ,swall[s build _! ne/s be=e ! ,europeans came1 & made h\ses ) *imneys8 ,x is probable t !y =m]ly made !m 9 great holl[ trees2 ,?is op9ion 0 adopt$ by ,mr4 ,b>tram1 & _m o!rs "h1 ,catesby has describ$ ! ,*imney ,swall[ & figur$ x #cj1 & ,dr4 ,l9nu calls x ,hirundo ,pelasgia4 ,! ,gr\nd ,swall[s or ,s& ,m>t9s1 7,l9nu's ,hirundo rip>ia7 are to be met ) e :]e 9 ,am]ica2 !y make _! ne/s 9 ! gr\nd on ! /eep %ores ( riv]s & lakes4 ,! ,purple ,m>t9s h likewise be5 describ$ & drawn 9 _! natural col\rs by ,catesby #ca4 ,dr4 ,l9nu likewise calls !m ,hirundo purpurea4 ,!y are less common "h ?an ! =m] species2 ,i h se5 9 sev]al places little h\ses made ( bo>ds1 & fix$ on ! outside ( ! walls1 on purpose t ^! ,m>t9s may make _! ne/s 9 !m2 = ! p are v desir\s ( hav+ !m ne> _! h\ses1 because !y bo? drive away hawks & cr[s z soon z !y see !m1 & al>m ! p\ltry by _! anxi\s note1 ( ! approa* ( _! enemies4 ,! *ick5s are likewise us$ to run "u %elt]1 z soon z !y are w>n$ by ! ,m>t9s4 ,april ! #ag?4 ,! ,dirca palu/ris1 or ,m\se-wood1 is a little %rub :i* gr[s on hills1 t[>ds swamps & m>%es1 & 0 n[ 9 full blossom4 ,! ,engli% 9 ,albany call x ,lea!r-wood1 because its b>k is z t\gh z lea!r4 ,! ,fr5* 9 ,canada call x ,bois de ,plomb1 or ,lead5-wood1 because ! wood itself is z s(t & z t\gh z lead4 ,! b>k ( ?is %rub 0 made use ( = ropes1 baskets1 c4 by ! ,indians1 :il/ !y liv$ among ! ,sw$es4 ,& x is really v fit = t purpose1 on acc\nt ( its rem>kable /r5g? & t\ghness1 :i* is equal to t ( ! ,lime-tree b>k4 ,! ,engli% & ! ,dut* 9 _m p>ts ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 & ! ,fr5* 9 ,canada1 employ ?is b>k 9 all cases1 :]e we make use ( ,lime-tree b>k 9 ,europe4 ,! tree itself is v t\gh1 & y _c easily sep>ate its bran*es )\t ! help ( a knife3 "s p employ ! twigs = rods4 ,april ! #bj?4 ,?is day ,i f\nd ! ,/rawb]ries 9 fl[]1 = ! fir/ "t1 ?is ye>3 ! fruit is commonly l>g] ?an t 9 ,sw$52 b x seems to be less sweet & agreeable4 ,! annual h>ve/1 ,i am told1 is always ( su* a nature1 t x af=ds pl5ty ( bread = ! inhabitants1 ?\gh x turns out to great] advantage 9 "s ye>s ?an x does 9 o!rs4 ,a v5]able septuag5>y ,sw$e1 call$ ,aoke ,helm1 assur$ me1 t 9 8 "t no absolutely b>r5 crop _h be5 met )1 b t ! p _h always _h pretty pl5tiful crops4 ,x is likewise to be obs]v$1 t ! p eat _! bread ( maize1 rye1 or :eat1 q pure & free f ! inf]ior k9ds ( corn1 & cle> ( husks1 /alks1 or o!r impurities4 ,_m ag$ ,sw$es & ,engli%m5 confirm$ ?is acc\nt1 & said1 t !y c\ld n rememb] any crop s bad z to make ! p suff] 9 ! lea/1 mu* less t any body 0 />v$ to dea?1 :il/ !y "h 9 ,am]ica4 ,sometimes ! price ( corn rose high] 9 "o ye> ?an 9 ano!r1 on acc\nt ( a great dr\ght or bad wea!r1 b /ill !re 0 always corn suffici5t = ! consumption ( ! inhabitants4 ,nor is x likely t any great fam9e c happ5 9 ?is c\ntry1 unless x please ,god to afflict x ) extraord9>y puni%m5ts4 ,! wea!r is well kn[n1 f m ?an sixty ye>s exp]i5ce4 ,"h are no cold nights :i* hurt ! g]m4 ,! wet is ( %ort cont9uance1 & ! dr\ght is seldom or nev] ( long duration4 ,b ! *ief ?+ is ! great v>iety ( corn4 ,! p s[ ! diff]5t k9ds1 at diff]5t times & seasons1 & ?\gh "o crop turn out bad1 yet ano!r succe$s4 ,! summ] is s long1 t ( "s species ( corn !y may get ?ree crops4 ,!re is h>dly a mon? f ,may to ,octob] or ,novemb]1 inclusive1 9 :i* ! p d n reap "s k9d ( corn1 or ga!r "s sort ( fruit4 ,x w\ld inde$ be a v great mis=tune if a bad crop %\ld happ52 = "h1 z 9 _m o!r places1 !y lay up no /ores1 & are cont5t$ t !re is pl5ty ( food = ! pres5t exig5cies4 ,! ,pea*-trees 7 n[ e :]e 9 blossom2 _! leaves 7 n yet come out ( ! buds1 & !re=e ! fl[]s %ew$ to great] advantage2 _! beautiful pale r$ col\r _h a v f9e effect2 & !y sat s close t ! bran*es 7 entirely clad ) !m4 ,! o!r fruit-trees 7 n yet 9 fl[]2 h[ev] ! apple-blossoms began to appe>4 ,! ,engli% & ! ,sw$es ( ,am]ica give ! "n ( ,currants #cb to a %rub :i* gr[s 9 wet gr\nd1 & ne> swamps1 & :i* 0 n[ 9 blossom2 its fl[]s are :ite1 h a v agreeable fragrancy1 & gr[ 9 oblong bun*es2 ! fruit is v good eat+1 :5 x is ripe2 ! ,/yle 7,/ylus7 is ?read-%ap$ 7fili=mis71 & %ort] ?an ! ,/am9a2 x is divid$ 9 ! middle1 into five p>ts1 or ,/igmata4 ,dr4 ,l9nu calls x ,cratgus #cc1 & ,dr4 ,gronovius calls x a ,mespilus #cd4 ,april ! #bb;d4 ,! ,sw$es give ! "n ( ,:ipp]iwill1 & ! ,engli% t ( ,:ip-poor-w1 to a k9d ( nocturnal bird1 ^: voice is he>d 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 almo/ ?r\gh\t ! :ole night4 ,catesby & ,edw>ds bo? h describ$ & figur$ x #ce4 ,dr4 ,l9nu calls x a v>iety ( ! ,caprimulgus ,europu1 or ,goat-suck]3 its %ape1 col\r1 size1 & o!r qualities1 make x difficult to di/+ui% !m f ea* o!r4 ,b ! peculi> note ( ! ,am]ican "o di/+ui%es x f ! ,european "o1 & f all o!r birds3 x is n f\nd "h dur+ w9t]1 b returns ) ! beg9n+ ( summ]4 ,i he>d x to-day1 = ! fir/ "t1 & _m o!r p said1 t !y _h n he>d x be=e ?is summ]2 its ,engli% & ,sw$i% "n is tak5 f its note2 b1 accurately speak+1 x does n call ,:ipp]iwill1 nor ,:ip-poor-w1 b r ,:ipp]i:ip s t ! fir/ & la/ syllables are acc5t$1 & ! int]m$iate ones b slightly pron\nc$4 ,! ,engli% *ange ! call ( ?is bird into ,:ip-poor-w1 t x may h "s k9d ( signification3 x is nei!r he>d nor se5 9 day-"t2 b soon aft] sun-set x beg9s to call1 & cont9ues = a good :ile1 z ! cuck[ does 9 ,europe4 ,aft] x has cont9u$ call+ 9 a place = "s "t1 x removes to ano!r1 & beg9s aga93 x commonly comes sev]al times 9 a night1 & settles close to ! h\ses2 ,i h se5 x com+ late 9 ! ev5+1 & settl+ on ! /eps ( ! h\se1 9 ord] to s+ its song2 x is v %y1 & :5 a p]son /ood /ill1 x w\ld settle close by him1 & beg9 to call4 ,x came to ! h\ses 9 ord] to get its food1 :i* consi/s ( insects2 & ^? always ab\nd ne> ! h\ses at night2 :5 x sat & call$ its :ipp]i:ip1 & saw an insect pass+1 x flew up & caught x1 & settl$ aga94 ,sometimes y he> f\r or five1 or m1 ne> ea* o!r1 call+ z x 7 = a wag]1 & rais+ a great noise 9 ! woods4 ,!y 7 seldom he>d 9 t[ns1 be+ ei!r extirpat$ !re1 or fright5$ away1 by frequ5t %oot+4 ,!y d n l to sit on trees1 b are commonly on ! gr\nd1 or v l[ 9 bu%es1 or on ! l[] poles ( ! enclosures4 ,!y always fly ne> ! gr\nd3 !y cont9ue _! call+ at night till x gr[s q d>k2 !y are sil5t till ! dawn ( day comes on1 & !n !y call till ! sun rises4 ,! sun seems to /op _! m\?s1 or dazzle _! eyes1 s z to make !m sit /ill4 ,i h nev] he>d !m call 9 ! mid/ ( night1 ?\gh ,i he>k5$ v att5tively1 on purpose to he> x2 & _m o!rs h done ! same4 ,i am told !y make no ne/1 b lay two eggs 9 ! op5 fields4 ,my s]vant %ot at "o :i* sat on a bu% ne> ! h\se1 & ?\gh he did n hit x1 yet x fell d[n ?r\gh fe>1 & lay = "s "t q dead2 b recov]$ aft]w>ds4 ,x nev] attempt$ to bite :5 x 0 held 9 ! h&s1 only endeav\r+ to get loose by /irr+ itself ab\t4 ,above1 & close "u ! eyes1 7 sev]al black1 long1 & /iff bri/les1 z 9 o!r nocturnal birds4 ,! ,europeans eat x4 ,mr4 ,catesby says1 ! ,indians affirm1 t !y nev] saw ^! birds1 or he>d ( !m1 be=e a c]ta9 great battle1 9 :i* ! ,europeans kill$ a great numb] ( ,indians4 ,!re=e1 !y suppose t ^! birds1 :i* are re/less1 & utt] _! pla9tive note at night1 are ! s\ls ( _! ance/ors :o di$ 9 battle4 ,april ! #bd?4 ,to-day ! ,*]ry-trees began to %ew _! blossom2 !y _h already pretty l>ge leaves4 ,! ,apple-trees likewise began to blossom2 h[ev] ! ,*]ry-trees 7 m =w>d3 ,!y likewise got a gre5i% hue f _! leaves4 ,! ,mulb]ry-trees #cf 7 yet q nak$2 & ,i 0 sorry to f9d t ?is tree is "o ( ! late/ 9 gett+ leaves1 & "o ( ! fir/ :i* gets fruit4 ,april ! #bf?4 ,?is morn+ ,i travell$ to ,p5n's ,neck4 ,! ,tulip-trees1 especially ! tall ones1 look$ q gre51 be+ cov]$ ) _! leaves2 ?is tree is !re=e "o ( ! e>lie/ :i* get leaves4 ,to-day ,i saw ! fl[]s ( ! ,sassafras-tree1 7,laurus ,sassafras74 ,! leaves 7 n yet come out4 ,! fl[]s h a f9e smell4 ,! ,lup9us p]5nis is abundant 9 ! woods1 & gr[s equally 9 good soil & 9 poor4 ,i (t5 f\nd x ?riv+ on v poor s&y fields1 & on hea?s1 :]e no o!r plants w gr[4 ,its fl[]s1 :i* commonly appe> 9 ! middle ( ,may1 make a f9e %ew by _! purple hue4 ,i 0 told1 t ! cattle eat ^! fl[]s v gre$ily2 b ,i 0 sorry to f9d v (t5 t !y 7 n s fond ( x1 z x is repres5t$1 especially :5 !y _h any ?+ else to eat2 & !y seldom t\*$ x not)/&+ its f9e gre5 col\r1 & its s(tness3 ,! horses eat ! fl[]s1 b leave ! /alks & leaves4 ,if ! cattle eat ?is plant 9 spr+1 necessity & hung] give x a reli%4 ,?is c\ntry does n af=d any gre5 pa/ures l ! ,sw$i% ones2 ! woods are ! places :]e ! cattle mu/ collect _! food4 ,! gr\nd 9 ! woods is *iefly flat1 or ) v little ris+s4 ,! trees /& f> asund]2 b ! gr\nd betwe5 !m is n cov]$ ) gre5 sods2 = !re are b few k9ds ( grasses 9 ! woods1 & !y /& s+le & scatt]$4 ,! soil is v loose1 p>tly ow+ to ! dead leaves :i* cov] ! gr\nd dur+ a great "p ( ! ye>4 ,?us ! cattle f9d v little grass 9 ! woods1 & are =c$ to be satisfi$ ) all k9ds ( plants :i* come 9 _! way1 :e!r !y be good or bad food4 ,i saw = "s "t ?is spr+1 t ! cattle bit (f ! tops & %oots ( "y trees1 & f$ ^u !m2 = no plants 7 yet come up1 & !y /& 9 g5]al b v ?91 & scatt]$ "h & !re1 z ,i h j m5tion$4 ,h5ce y may easily imag9e t hung] compels ! cattle to eat plants1 :i* !y w\ld n t\*1 7 !y bett] provid$ =4 ,h[ev]1 ,i am ( op9ion1 t x w\ld be wor? :ile to make use ( ?is ,lup9e to m5d dry s&y hea?s1 &1 ,i believe1 x w\ld n be absolutely impossible to f9d out ! means ( mak+ x agreeable to ! cattle4 ,! ,oaks "h h simil> qualities ) ! ,european ones4 ,!y keep _! dead leaves almo/ dur+ ! :ole w9t]1 & are v backw>d 9 gett+ fre% ones2 !y _h no leaves z yet1 & 7 b j beg9n+ to %ew a few4 ,! ,humm+-bird1 :i* ! ,sw$es call ,k+s-bird #cg1 & :i* ,i h m5tion$ 9 a =m] volume1 appe>$ h]eab\ts to-day1 = ! fir/ "t ?is spr+4 ,numb]s ( ,oil beetles1 7,melo ,prosc>abu7 sat on ! leaves ( :ite ,hellebore1 7,v]atrum album7 & fea/$ on !m4 ,i consid]$ !m a great :ile1 & !y dev\r$ a leaf 9 a few m9utes4 ,"s ( !m _h already eat5 s mu* t !y c\ld h>dly creep4 ,?us ?is plant1 :i* is almo/ c]ta9 dea? to o!r animals1 is _! da9ty food4 ,! fire-flies appe>$ at night1 = ! fir/ "t ?is ye>1 & flew ab\t betwe5 ! trees1 9 ! woods4 ,x seem$1 9 ! d>k1 z if sp>ks ( fire flew up & d[n4 ,i w give a m p>ticul> acc\nt ( !m 9 ano!r place4 ,t[>ds night ,i w5t to ,raccoon4 ,may ! #a/4 ,! la/ night 0 s cold t ! gr\nd at sun-ris+ 0 z :ite z sn[1 f ! ho>y fro/4 ,! ,sw$i% !rmomet] 0 a degree & a half bel[ ! freez+ po9t4 ,we obs]v$ no ice 9 ! riv]s or wat]s ( any dep?2 b ^u su* only z 7 ab\t ?ree in*es deep1 ! ice lay to ! ?ickness ( "o ?ird "p ( a l9e #ch4 ,! ev5+ be=e1 ! w9d 0 s\?1 b ! night 0 calm4 ,! apple-trees & *]ry-trees 7 9 full blossom4 ,! pea*-trees 7 almo/ out ( fl[]4 ,mo/ ( ! =e/-trees _h already got new & t5d] leaves1 & mo/ ( !m 7 9 fl[]1 z almo/ all k9ds ( oaks1 ! dog-wood1 7,cornus ,florida71 hiccory1 wild prunes1 sassafras1 horn-beam1 bee*es1 c4 ,! plants :i* 7 f\nd damag$ by ! fro/1 7 ! foll[+4 #a4 ,! ,hiccory4 ,mo/ ( ! "y trees ( ?is k9d _h _! leaves kill$ by ! fro/1 s t !y look$ q black 9 ! aft]noon2 ! leaves 7 consum$ by fro/ e :]e 9 ! fields1 ne> ! m>%es1 & 9 ! woods4 #b4 ,! black ,oak4 ,sev]al ( ^! trees _h _! leaves damag$ by ! fro/4 #c4 ,! :ite ,oak4 ,"s v "y trees ( ?is k9d _h lo/ _! leaves by ! fro/4 #d4 ,! blossoms ( ! ,*]ry-trees 7 hurt 9 sev]al places4 #e4 ,! fl[]s ( ! ,engli% ,walnut-tree 7 entirely spoil$ by ! fro/4 #f4 ,! ,rhus glabra4 ,"s ( ^! trees _h already got leaves1 & !y 7 kill$ by ! cold4 #g4 ,! ,rhus radicans2 ! t5d] "y trees ( ?is k9d suff]$ f ! fro/1 & _h _! leaves p>tly kill$4 #h4 ,! ,?alictra1 or ,mead[ ,rues1 _h bo? _! fl[]s & leaves hurt by ! fro/4 #i4 ,! ,podophyllum peltatum4 ,( ?is plant !re 0 n above "o 9 five hundr$ hurt by ! fro/4 #aj4 ,! ,f]ns4 ,a numb] ( !m1 :i* 7 lately come up1 7 de/roy$4 ,i mu/ add sev]al plants :i* 7 likewise hurt1 b :i* ,i c\ld n di/+ui%1 on acc\nt ( _! smallness4 ,i w5t to sev]al places ?is day4 ,! ,b>tsia cocc9ea grew 9 great abundance on sev]al l[ mead[s4 ,its fl[]-buds 7 already t+$ ) _! preci\s sc>let1 & adorn$ ! mead[s4 ,x is n yet appli$ to any use1 b t ( delight+ ! sight4 ,"o ( ! ,sw$es "h _h plant$ an ,engli% walnut-tree 7,juglans regia7 9 8 g>d51 & x 0 n[ ab\t ?ree y>ds high2 x 0 9 full blossom1 & _h already great leaves1 :]eas ! black walnut-trees1 :i* gr[ spontane\sly 9 e "p ( ?is c\ntry1 _h n yet any leaves1 or fl[]s4 ,! la/ night's fro/ _h kill$ all ! leaves ( ! ,european k9d4 ,dr4 ,frankl9 told me aft]w>ds1 t !re _h be5 "s ,engli% walnut-trees 9 ,philadelphia1 :i* came on v well2 b t !y 7 kill$ by ! fro/4 ,i look$ ab\t me = ! trees :i* _h n yet got fre% leaves1 & ,i f\nd ! foll[+ ones3 ,juglans nigra1 or ! ,black ,walnut-tree4 ,frax9us excelsior1 or ! ,a%4 ,ac] ,negundo1 call$ ! ,:ite-a% "h4 ,nyssa aquatica1 ! ,tupelo-tree4 ,diospyros ,virg9iana1 or ! ,p]simon4 ,vitis ,labrusca1 or ! ,fox-grapes2 & ,rhus glabra1 or ! ,suma*4 ,! trees ^: leaves 7 com+ out1 7 ! foll[+3 ,morus rubra1 ! ,mulb]ry-tree4 ,fagus ,ca/anea1 ! ,*esnut-tree4 ,platanus occid5talis1 or ! ,wat]-bea*4 ,laurus ,sassafras1 ! ,sassafras-tree4 ,juglans alba1 ! ,hiccory4 ,"s trees ( ?is k9d _h already l>ge leaves1 b o!rs _h none at all2 ! same diff]5ce1 ,i believe1 exi/s likewise among ! o!r species ( hiccory4 ,! ,virg9ian ,*]ry-tree gr[s "h & !re1 9 ! woods & glades3 its leaves 7 already pretty l>ge2 b ! fl[]s 7 n yet entirely op54 ,! ,sassafras-tree 0 n[ e :]e 9 fl[]2 b its leaves 7 n yet q disclos$4 ,! ,liquidamb> ,/yraciflua or ,sweet ,gum-tree1 gr[s 9 ! woods1 especially 9 wet soil1 9 & ne> purl+ rivulets3 its leaves 7 n[ already spr\t+ out at its summit4 ,?is tree gr[s to a great ?ickness1 & its height rivals t ( ! talle/ firs & oaks2 z x gr[s high]1 ! l[] bran*es die & drop1 & leave ! /em at la/ q smoo? & /rait1 ) a great cr[n at ! v summit2 ! se$s are conta9$ 9 r\nd1 d5tat$ cones1 :i* drop 9 autumn2 & z ! tree is v tall1 s ! high w9ds c>ry ! se$s away to a great di/ance4 ,i h already giv5 an acc\nt ( ! use ( ?is tree 9 ! fir/ volume1 to :i* ,i mu/ add ! foll[+ acc\nt4 ,! wood c be made v smoo?1 because its ve9s are extremely f9e3 b x is n h>d2 y c c>ve lett]s on x ) a knife1 :i* w seem to be engrav$4 ,mr4 ,lewis ,evans told me1 f 8 own exp]i5ce1 t no wood 9 ?is c\ntry 0 m fit = mak+ m\lds = ca/+ brass 91 ?an ?is4 ,i enquir$ ( ,mr4 ,b>tram1 8,:e!r he _h f\nd ! ros9 on ?is tree1 :i* is s mu* prais$ 9 physic40 ,he told me1 8,t a v odorif]\s ros9 always fl[s out ( any cut or w\nd1 :i* is made 9 ! tree2 b t ! quantity "h 0 too inconsid]able to recomp5se ! lab\r ( collect+ x40 ,?is odorif]\s ros9 or gum fir/ gave rise to ! ,engli% "n4 ,! fur!r y g to ! ,s\?1 ! great] quantity ( gum does ! tree yield1 s t x is easy to collect x4 ,mr4 ,b>tram 0 ( op9ion1 t ?is tree 0 prop]ly calculat$ = ! climate ( ,c>ol9a1 & t x 0 br\ght by sev]al ways s f> ,nor? z ,new ,york4 ,9 ! s\!rn c\ntries ! heat ( ! ,sun fills ! tree ) gum1 b 9 ! nor!rn ones x does n4 ,may ! #b;d4 ,?is morn+ ,i travell$ d[n to ,salem1 9 ord] to see ! c\ntry4 ,! ,sassafras-tree /ood s+le 9 ! woods1 & along ! f5ces1 r\nd ! fields3 x 0 n[ di/+ui%able at a di/ance = its f9e fl[]s1 :i* be+ n[ q op51 made x look q yell[4 ,! leaves 7 n yet come out4 ,9 "s mead[s ! grass 0 already gr[n up pretty high3 b x is to be obs]v$1 t ^! mead[s 7 m>%y1 & t no cattle _h be5 on !m ?is ye>4 ,^! mead[s are m[n twice a ye>1 viz4 9 ,may1 & ! end ( ,augu/1 or beg9n+ ( ,augu/1 old /yle4 ,i saw "s mead[s ( ?is k9d to-day1 9 :i* ,i saw grass :i* 0 n[ almo/ fit to be m[n2 & _m mead[s 9 ,sw$5 h n su* grass at ! prop] "t ( m[+1 z ^! _h n[2 ^! mead[s lay 9 m>%es & vallies1 :]e ! ,sun _h v great p[]3 ! grass consi/$ m]ely ( ,cyp]us-grass or ,c>ex4 ,! wild ,prune-trees 7 n[ e :]e 9 fl[]2 !y gr[ "h & !re 9 ! woods1 b commonly ne> m>%es & 9 wet gr\nd2 !y are di/+ui%able by _! :ite fl[]s3 ! fruit :5 ripe is eatable4 ,! ,cornus ,florida1 or ,dogwood1 gr[s 9 ! =e/s1 on hills1 on pla9s1 9 vallies1 9 m>%es1 & ne> rivulets4 ,i _c !re=e say1 :i* is its native soil2 h[ev]1 x seems t 9 a l[ b n a wet soil x succe$s be/2 x 0 n[ adorn$ ) its great sn[y ,involucra1 :i* r5d] x conspicu\s ev5 at a di/ance4 ,at ?is "t x is a pleasure to travel ?r\gh ! woods1 s mu* are !y beautifi$ by ! blossoms ( ?is tree4 ,! fl[]s :i* are )9 ! ,involucra began to op5 to-day4 ,! tree does n gr[ to any consid]able height or ?ickness1 b is ab\t ! size ( our ,m\nta9 ,a% 7,sorbus aucup>ia74 ,!re are ?ree species ( ?is tree 9 ! woods2 "o ) great :ite ,involucra1 ano!r ) small :ite ones1 & a ?ird ) r$di% ones4 ,! woods 7 n[ full ( birds3 ,i saw ! less] species e :]e hopp+ on ! gr\nd1 or creep+ 9 bu%es1 )\t any great degree ( %9ess2 x is !re=e v easy = all k9ds ( snakes to approa* & bite !m4 ,i believe t ! rattlesnake has no?+ to d b to ly /ill1 & )\t wait+ long1 "s little bird or o!r w pass by or run directly ^u h]1 giv+ h] an opportunity ( cat*+ x1 )\t any en*antm5t4 ,salem is a little trad+ t[n1 situat$ at "s di/ance f ! riv] ,delaw>e4 ,! h\ses d n /& f> asund]1 & are p>tly /one1 & p>tly wood4 ,a rivulet passes by ! t[n1 & falls into ! ,delaw>e4 ,! inhabitants live by _! sev]al trades1 z well z !y c4 ,9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,salem are "s v l[ & swampy mead[s2 & !re=e x is reckon$ a v un:olesome place4 ,exp]i5ce has %ewn1 t ^? :o came hi!r f o!r places to settle1 got a v pale & sickly look1 ?\gh !y arriv$ 9 p]fect heal?1 & ) a v lively col\r4 ,! t[n is v easily di/+ui%$ ab\t ?is "t1 by ! disagreeable /5* :i* arises f ! swamps4 ,! vap\rs ( ! putrid wat] are c>ri$ to ^? inhabitants :i* live next to ! m>%es2 & ent] ! body along ) ! air1 & ?r\gh ! pores1 & ?us are hurtful to heal?4 ,at ! end ( e summ]1 ! int]mitt+ fev]s are v frequ5t4 ,i knew a "y c\ple1 :o came along ) me f ,engl& to ,am]ica3 soon aft] _! arrival at ,philadelphia1 !y w5t to ,salem1 9 p]fect heal?2 b a few weeks aft] !y fell sick1 & be=e ! w9t] 0 half ov] !y 7 bo? dead4 ,_m ( ! inhabitants plant ,saffron2 b x is n s good & s /rong z ! ,engli% & ,fr5* ,saffron4 ,p]haps x gr[s bett] by be+ laid up = "s ye>s1 z tobacco does4 ,! ,gossypium h]baceum1 or ,cotton plant1 is an annual plant2 & sev]al ( ! inhabitants ( ,salem _h began to s[ x4 ,"s _h ! se$s f ,c>ol9a1 :]e !y h great plantations ( cotton2 b o!rs got x out ( "s cotton :i* !y _h b\ght4 ,!y said1 x 0 difficult1 at fir/1 to get ripe se$s f ! plants :i* 7 s[n "h2 = ! summ] 9 ,c>ol9a1 f :5ce _! fir/ se$ came1 is bo? long] & hott] ?an x is "h4 ,b aft] ! plants h be5 m us$ to ! climate1 & ha/5$ m ?an !y 7 =m]ly1 ! se$s are ripe 9 due "t4 ,at night ,i return$ to ,raccoon4 ,may ! #d?4 ,crab-trees are a species ( wild apple trees1 :i* gr[ 9 ! woods & glades1 b especially on little hillocks1 ne> riv]s #ci4 ,9 ,new ,j]sey ! tree is r sc>ce2 b 9 ,p5sylvania x is pl5tiful4 ,"s p _h plant$ a s+le tree ( ?is k9d ne> _! f>ms1 on acc\nt ( ! f9e smells :i* its fl[]s af=d4 ,x _h begun to op5 "s ( its fl[]s ab\t a day or two ago2 h[ev]1 mo/ ( !m 7 n yet op54 ,!y are exactly l ! blossoms ( ! common apple-trees1 except t ! col\r is a little m r$di% 9 ! ,crab-trees2 ?\gh "s k9ds ( ! cultivat$ trees h fl[]s :i* are v ne> z r$3 b ! smell di/+ui%es !m pla9ly2 = ! wild trees h a v pleasant smell1 some:at l ! rasp-b]ry4 ,! apples1 or crabs1 are small1 s\r1 & unfit = any ?+ b to make v9eg> (4 ,!y ly "u ! trees all ! w9t]1 & acquire a yell[ col\r4 ,!y seldom beg9 to rot be=e spr+ comes on4 ,i _c omit an obs]vation "h4 ,! ,crab-trees op5$ _! fl[]s only ye/]day & to-day2 :]eas1 ! cultivat$ apple-trees1 :i* are br\ght f ,europe1 _h already lo/ _! fl[]s4 ,! wild *]ry-trees did n fl[] be=e ! #ab? ( ,may2 on ! o!r h&1 ! cultivat$ or ,european ones1 _h already op5$ _! blossoms on ! #bd? ( ,april4 ,! black walnut-trees ( ?is c\ntry _h nei!r leaves nor fl[]s1 :5 ! ,european k9d has l>ge leaves & blossoms4 ,f h5ce x appe>s1 t trees br\ght ov] f ,europe1 ( ! same k9d ) ! wild trees ( ,am]ica1 fl[] mu* soon] ?an ! latt]4 ,i _c say :at is ! reason ( ?is =w>dness ( ! ,european trees 9 ?is c\ntry1 unless !y br+ =? _! blossoms z soon z !y get a c]ta9 degree ( w>m?1 :i* !y h 9 _! native c\ntry4 ,x seems1 ! ,european trees d n expect1 aft] a consid]able degree ( w>m?1 any su* cold nights z w kill _! fl[]s2 =1 9 ! cold c\ntries1 !re seldom happ5 any hot days succe$$ by su* cold nights z w hurt ! fl[]s consid]ably4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! wild trees 9 ?is c\ntry are direct$ by exp]i5ce1 7if ,i may s speak7 n to tru/ to ! fir/ w>m?2 b !y wait = a great] heat1 :5 !y are already safe f cold nights4 ,!re=e1 x happ5s (t51 t ! fl[]s ( ! ,european trees are kill$ by ! fro/s "h2 b ! native trees are seldom hurt1 ?\gh !y be ( ! same k9d ) ! ,european ones4 ,?is is a manife/ pro( ( ! wisdom ( ! ,creator4 ,may ! #e?4 ,e>ly ?is morn+ ,i w5t to ,rapaapo1 :i* is a great village1 ^: f>ms ly all scatt]$4 ,x 0 inhabit$ m]ely by ,sw$es1 & n a s+le ,engli%man1 or p ( any o!r nation1 liv$ 9 x3 !re=e !y h pres]v$ _! native ,sw$i% tongue1 & mix$ b few ,engli% words ) x4 ,! int5tion ( my j\rney 0 p>tly to see ! place1 & to collect plants2 & o!r natural curiosities !re2 & p>tly to f9d ! places :]e ! ,:ite ,c$>1 or ,cupressus ?yoides1 gr[s4 ,! ,mayfl[]s1 z ! ,sw$es call !m1 7 pl5tiful 9 ! woods :]e-ev] ,i w5t to-day2 especially on a dry soil1 or "o t is some:at moi/4 ,! ,sw$es h giv5 !m ?is "n1 because !y are 9 full blossom 9 ,may4 ,"s ( ! ,sw$es & ! ,dut* call !m ,p9xt]bloem1 7,:itsunday fl[]s71 z !y really are 9 blossom ab\t ,:itsuntide4 ,! ,engli% call !m ,wild ,honeysuckles2 & at a di/ance !y h "s simil>ity to ! ,honeysuckle1 or ,lonic]a4 ,dr4 ,l9nu1 & o!r botani/s1 call x an ,azalea #dj4 ,its fl[]s 7 n[ op51 & add$ a new ornam5t to ! woods1 be+ little inf]ior to ! fl[]s ( ! honeysuckle & ,h$ys>um4 ,!y sit 9 a circle r\nd ! /em's extremity1 & h ei!r a d>k r$ or a lively r$ col\r2 b1 by /&+ = "s "t1 ! sun blea*es !m1 & at la/ !y get a :iti% hue4 ,i "k n :y ,cold5 calls !m yell[ #da4 ,! height ( ! bu% is n always alike4 ,"s 7 z tall z a full gr[n man1 & tall]1 o!rs 7 b l[1 & "s 7 n above a palm f ! gr\nd2 yet !y 7 all full ( fl[]s4 ,! p h n yet f\nd t ?is plant may be appli$ to any use2 !y only ga!r ! fl[]s1 & put !m 9 pots1 because !y are v %ewy4 ,!y h "s smell2 b ,i _c say x is v pleasant4 ,h[ev]1 ! beauty ( ! col\r entitles !m to a place 9 e fl[]-g>d54 ,to-day ,i saw ! fir/ e> ( ?is ye>'s rye4 ,9 ,sw$51 rye beg9s to %ew its e>s ab\t ,ericmas1 t is1 ab\t ! #ah? ( ,may1 old /ile #db4 ,b 9 ,new ,sw$51 ! p said1 !y always saw ! e>s ( rye 9 ,april1 old /ile2 :e!r ! spr+ beg9s late or e>ly4 ,h[ev]1 9 "s ye>s ! e>s come e>ly1 & 9 o!rs late1 9 ,april4 ,?is spr+ 0 reckon$ "o ( ! late ones4 ,bullfrogs #dc are a l>ge species ( frogs1 :i* ,i _h an opportunity ( he>+ & see+ to-day4 ,z ,i 0 rid+ out1 ,i he>d a ro>+ be=e me2 & ,i ?\ght x 0 a bull 9 ! bu%es1 on ! o!r side ( ! dyke1 ?\gh ! s\nd 0 r m ho>se ?an t ( a bull4 ,i 0 h[ev] afraid1 t a bad gor+ bull might be ne> me1 ?\gh ,i did n see him2 & ,i cont9u$ to ?9k s till "s h\rs aft]1 :5 ,i talk$ ) "s ,sw$es ab\t ! ,bullfrogs1 &1 by _! acc\nt1 ,i imm$iately f\nd t ,i _h he>d _! voice2 = ! ,sw$es told me1 t !re 7 numb]s ( !m 9 ! dyke4 ,i aft]w>ds hunt$ = !m4 ,( all ! frogs 9 ?is c\ntry1 ?is is d\btless ! greate/4 ,i am told1 t t[>ds autumn1 z soon z ! air beg9s to gr[ a little cool1 !y hide !mselves "u ! mud1 :i* lies at ! bottom ( ponds & /agnant wat]s1 & ly !re torpid dur+ w9t]4 ,z soon z ! wea!r gr[s mild1 t[>ds summ]1 !y beg9 to get out ( _! holes1 & croak4 ,if ! spr+1 t is1 if ! mild wea!r1 beg9s e>ly1 !y appe> ab\t ! end ( ,m>*1 old /ile2 b if x happ5s late1 !y t>ry "u wat] till late 9 ,april4 ,_! places ( abode are ponds1 & bogs ) /agnant wat]2 !y are nev] 9 any fl[+ wat]4 ,:5 _m ( !m croak toge!r1 !y make an enorm\s noise4 ,_! croak exactly resembles ! ro>+ ( an ox or bull1 :i* is some:at ho>se4 ,!y croak s l\d1 t two p talk+ by ! side ( a pond _c und]/& ea* o!r4 ,!y croak all toge!r2 !n /op a little1 & beg9 aga94 ,x seems z if !y _h a capta9 among !m3 = :5 he beg9s to croak1 all ! o!rs foll[2 & :5 he /ops1 ! o!rs are all sil5t4 ,:5 ?is capta9 gives ! signal = /opp+1 y he> a note l poop com+ f him4 ,9 day-"t !y seldom make any great noise1 unless ! sky is cov]$4 ,b ! night is _! croak+ "t2 &1 :5 all is calm1 y may he> !m1 ?\gh y are ne> a mile & a half (f4 ,:5 !y croak1 !y commonly are ne> ! surface ( ! wat]1 "u ! bu%es1 & h _! heads out ( ! wat]4 ,!re=e1 by go+ sl[ly1 "o may get close up to !m be=e !y g away4 ,z soon z !y are q "u wat]1 !y ?9k !mselves safe1 ?\gh ! wat] be v %all[4 ,sometimes !y sit at a good di/ance f ! pond2 b z soon z !y suspect any dang]1 !y ha/5 ) great leaps into ! wat]4 ,!y are v exp]t at hopp+4 ,a full-gr[n ,bullfrog takes ne> ?ree y>ds at "o hop4 ,i h (t5 be5 told ! foll[+ /ory by ! old ,sw$es1 :i* happ5$ "h1 at ! "t :5 ! ,indians liv$ ) ! ,sw$es4 ,x is well kn[n1 t ! ,indians are excell5t runn]s2 ,i h se5 !m1 at ,gov]nor ,johnson's1 equal ! be/ horse 9 its swifte/ c\rse1 & almo/ pass by x4 ,!re=e1 9 ord] to try h[ well ! bull-frogs c\ld leap1 "s ( ! ,sw$es laid a wag] ) a "y ,indian1 t he c\ld n ov]take ! frog1 provid$ x _h two leaps be=e h&4 ,!y c>ri$ a bull-frog1 :i* !y _h caught 9 a pond1 ^u a field1 & burnt 8 back-side2 ! fire1 & ! ,indian1 :o endeav\r$ to be closely up ) ! frog1 _h su* an effect ^u ! animal1 t x made its long hops across ! field1 z fa/ z x c\ld4 ,! ,indian began to pursue ! frog ) all 8 might at ! prop] "t3 ! noise he made 9 runn+ fright5$ ! poor frog2 probably x 0 afraid ( be+ tortur$ ) fire aga91 & !re=e x r$\bl$ its leaps1 & by t means x rea*$ ! pond be=e ! ,indian c\ld ov]-take x4 ,9 "s ye>s !y are m num]\s ?an 9 o!rs3 nobody c\ld tell1 :e!r ! snakes _h ev] v5tur$ to eat !m1 ?\gh !y eat all ! less] k9ds ( frogs4 ,! wom5 are no fri5ds to ^! frogs1 because !y kill & eat "y duckl+s & gosl+s3 sometimes !y c>ry (f *ick5s t come too ne> ! ponds4 ,i h n obs]v$ t !y bite :5 !y are held 9 ! h&s1 ?\gh !y h little tee?2 :5 !y are beat51 !y cry out almo/ l *ildr54 ,i 0 told t "s eat ! ?ighs ( ! h9d legs1 & t !y are v palatable4 ,a tree :i* gr[s 9 ! swamps "h1 & 9 o!r p>ts ( ,am]ica1 goes by ! "n ( ,:ite ,junip]-tree4 ,its /em inde$ looks l "o ( our old tall & /rait junip]-trees 9 ,sw$53 b ! leaves are diff]5t1 & ! wood is :ite4 ,! ,engli% call x ,:ite ,c$>1 because ! bo>ds :i* are made ( ! wood1 are l ^? made ( c$>4 ,b nei!r ( ^! names are j1 = ! tree is ( ! cypress k9d #dd4 ,x always gr[s 9 wet gr\nd or swamps3 x is !re=e difficult to come to !m1 because ! gr\nd betwe5 ! little hillocks is full ( wat]4 ,! trees /& bo? on ! hillocks & 9 ! wat]3 !y gr[ v close toge!r1 & h /rait1 ?ick1 & tall /ems2 b !y 7 greatly r$uc$ 9 numb] to :at !y h be5 be=e4 ,9 su* places :]e !y are left to gr[ up1 !y gr[ z tall & z ?ick z ! talle/ fir-trees2 !y pres]ve _! gre5 leaves bo? 9 w9t] & summ]2 ! tall ones h no bran*es on ! l[] "p ( ! /em4 ,! m>%es :]e ^! trees gr[ are call$ ,c$> ,swamps4 ,^! c$> swamps are num]\s 9 ,new ,j]sey1 & likewise 9 "s p>ts ( ,p5sylvania & ,new ,york4 ,! mo/ nor!rly place1 :]e x has be5 hi!rto f\nd1 is ne> ,go%5 9 ,new ,york1 "u =ty-"o degrees & tw5ty-live m9utes ( nor? latitude1 z ,i am in=m$ by ,dr4 ,cold54 ,= to ! ,nor? ( ,go%51 x has n be5 f\nd 9 ! woods4 ,! :ite c$> is "o ( ! trees1 :i* resi/ ! mo/ to putrefaction2 & :5 x is put above gr\nd1 x w la/ long] ?an "u gr\nd3 !re=e x is employ$ = _m purposes2 x makes good f5ces1 & po/s :i* are to be put into ! gr\nd2 b 9 ?is po9t1 ! r$ c$> is /ill pref]able to ! :ite2 x likewise makes good canoes4 ,! "y trees are employ$ = hoops1 r\nd b>rels1 tuns1 c4 because !y are ?9 & pliable2 ! ?ick & tall trees af=d timb]1 & wood = coop]'s "w4 ,! h\ses :i* are built ( x1 surpass 9 duration1 ^? :i* are built ( ,am]ican oak4 ,_m ( ! h\ses 9 ,rapaapo 7 made ( ?is :ite c$> wood2 b ! *ief ?+ :i* ! :ite c$> af=ds is ! be/ k9d ( %+les4 ,! :ite c$> %+les are pref]r$ to all o!rs = sev]al reasons2 fir/1 !y are m durable ?an any o!rs made ( ,am]ican wood1 ! r$ c$> %+les except$2 secondly1 !y are v light1 s t no /rong beams are requisite to support ! ro(4 ,= ! same reason x is unnecess>y to build ?ick walls1 because !y are n press$ by heavy ro(s4 ,:5 fires break out1 x is less dang]\s to g "u or along ! ro(s1 because ! %+les be+ v light c d little hurt by fall+2 !y suck ! wat]1 be+ some:at spungy1 s t ! ro(s c easily be wett$ 9 case ( a fire3 h[ev]1 _! fatness occasions t ! wat] does n hurt !m1 b evaporates easily4 ,:5 !y burn & are c>ri$ ab\t by ! w9d1 !y h commonly :at is call$ a dead coal1 :i* does n easily set fire :]e x alights4 ,! ro(s made ( ^! %+les c easily be cut ?r\gh1 if requir$1 because !y are ?91 & n v h>d2 = ^! qualities ! p 9 ! c\ntry1 & 9 ! t[ns1 are v desir\s ( hav+ _! h\ses cov]$ ) :ite c$> %+les1 if ! wood c be got4 ,!re=e all *ur*es1 & ! h\ses ( ! m sub/antial inhabitants ( ! t[ns1 h %+le ro(s4 ,9 _m p>ts ( ,new ,york prov9ce1 :]e ! :ite c$> does n gr[1 ! p1 h[ev]1 h _! h\ses ro($ ) c$> %+les1 :i* !y get f o!r p>ts4 ,to t purpose great quantities ( %+les are annually export$ f ,eggh>b\r & o!r p>ts ( ,new ,j]sey1 to ! t[n ( ,new ,york1 f :5ce !y are di/ribut$ ?r\gh\t ! prov9ce4 ,a quantity ( :ite c$> wood is likewise export$ e ye> to ! ,we/ ,indies1 = %+les1 pipe /aves1 c4 ,?us ! inhabitants are v busy "h1 n only to less5 ! numb] ( ^! trees1 b ev5 to extirpate !m entirely4 ,!y are "h 7& 9 _m o!r places7 9 reg>d to wood1 b5t only ^u _! own pres5t advantage1 utt]ly reg>dless ( po/]ity4 ,by ?is means _m c$> swamps are already q de/itute ( c$>s1 hav+ only "y %oots left2 & ,i pla9ly obs]v$1 by c\nt+ ! circles r\nd ! /em1 t !y d n gr[ up v quickly1 b require a great deal ( "t be=e !y c be cut = timb]4 ,x is well kn[n t a tree gets only "o circle e ye>2 a /em1 eighte5 in*es 9 diamet]1 _h "o hundr$ & eight circles r\nd ! ?ick] end2 ano!r1 sev5te5 in*es 9 diamet]1 _h a hundr$ & sixte52 & ano!r1 two feet 9 diamet]1 _h "o hundr$ & =ty-two circles ^u x4 ,?us ne> eighty ye>s gr[? is requir$1 be=e a ,:ite c$> rais$ f se$ c be us$ = timb]4 ,among ! advantages :i* ! :ite c$> %+les h ov] o!rs1 ! p reckon _! lightness4 ,b ?is good & useful quality may 9 future times turn out v disadvantage\s to ,philadelphia1 & o!r places :]e ! h\ses are root$ ) c$> %+les2 = z ! ro(s made ( ^! %+les are v light1 & be> b a trifl+ weight on ! walls1 s ! p h made ! walls b v ?94 ,i measur$ ! ?ickness ( ! walls ( sev]al h\ses "h1 ( ?ree /ories high 7cell> & g>ret n includ$71 & f\nd mo/ ( !m n9e in*es & a half1 & "s t5 in*es ?ick2 !re=e x is by no means surpris+1 t viol5t hurricanes sometimes make ! brick gable-ends to vibrate app>5tly1 especially on su* h\ses z h a v op5 situation4 ,& s9ce ! c$>-trees w soon be want+ 9 ?is c\ntry1 & ! pres5t ro(s :5 rott5 mu/ be suppli$ ) heavi] ones1 ( tiles1 or ( o!r wood1 x is m ?an probable1 t ! ?9 walls w n be able to be> su* an additional weight1 & w ei!r break1 or require to be support$ by props3 or else ! :ole h\se mu/ be pull$ d[n & rebuilt ) ?ick] walls4 ,?is obs]vation has already be5 made by o!rs4 ,"s ( ! p "h make use ( ! *ips ( :ite c$> in/ead ( tea1 allur+ me t !y pref]r$ x 9 reg>d to its :olesom5ess to all =eign tea4 ,all ! inhabitants "h 7 ( op9ion1 t ! wat] 9 ! c$> swamps is :olesom] ?an any o!r dr9k3 x creates a great appetite1 :i* !y endeav\r$ to prove by sev]al examples4 ,!y ascrib$ ?is quality to ! wat] itself1 :i* is fill$ ) ! ros9 ( ! trees1 & to ! exhalations :i* came f ! trees1 & c easily be smell$4 ,! p likewise ?\ght t ! yell[i% col\r ( ! wat]1 :i* /&s betwe5 ! c$> trees1 0 ow+ to ! ros91 :i* comes out ( ! roots ( ^! trees4 ,!y likewise all agre$1 t ?is wat] is always v cold 9 ! hotte/ season1 :i* may be p>tly ow+ to ! cont9ual %ade x is 94 ,i knew sev]al p :o 7 resolv$ to g to ^! c$> swamps1 & use ! wat]s = ! recov]y ( _! appetite4 ,mr4 ,b>tram plant$ a :ite c$> 9 a dry soil1 b x c\ld n succe$ !re3 he !n put x into a swampy gr\nd1 :]e x got z x 7 new life1 & came on v well2 & ?\gh x 0 n tall] ?an a man1 yet x 0 full ( cones4 ,ano!r ?+ is v rem>kable1 ) reg>d to ! propagation ( ?is tree3 ,mr4 ,b>tram cut its bran*es 9 spr+ two ye>s successively1 & put !m into ! swampy soil1 :]e !y /ruck roots1 & succe$$ v well4 ,i h se5 !m myself4 ,! r$ ,junip]-tree is ano!r tree :i* ,i h m5tion$ v frequ5tly 9 ! c\rse ( my acc\nt4 ,! ,sw$es h giv5 x ! "n ( r$ ,junip]1 because ! wood is v r$ & f9e )94 ,! ,engli% call x r$ ,c$>1 & ! ,fr5* ,c$re r\ge4 ,h[ev]1 ! ,sw$i% "n is ! mo/ prop]1 z ! tree belongs to ! ,junip]s #de4 ,at its fir/ gr[? x has a deal ( simil>ity to ! ,sw$i% ,junip] #df1 b aft] x is gr[n up x gets q diff]5t leaves4 ,! b]ry exactly resembles t ( ! ,sw$i% ,junip]1 9 reg>d to its col\r & %ape2 h[ev]1 !y are n s big1 ?\gh ! r$ ,c$> gr[s v tall4 ,at ,raccoon ^! trees /ood s+le1 & 7 n v tall4 ,b at o!r places ,i h se5 !m /&+ toge!r 9 clu/]s2 !y l ! same gr\nd z ! common ,sw$i% ,junip]1 especially on ! ris+ banks ( riv]s1 & on o!r ris+ gr\nds1 9 a dry1 & frequ5tly 9 a poor soil4 ,i h se5 !m gr[+ 9 abundance1 z ?ick & tall z ! talle/ fir-trees1 on poor dry & s&y hea?s4 ,t[>ds ,canada1 or 9 ! mo/ nor!rly places1 :]e ,i h se5 !m1 !y commonly *oose ! /eep sides ( ! m\nta9s1 & !re !y gr[ promiscu\sly ) ! common ,junip]4 ,! mo/ nor!rly places :]e ,i h f\nd !m wild 9 ! woods1 is 9 ,canada1 eighte5 ,fr5* miles to ! s\?w>d ( ! ,=t ,sa9t ,jean1 or ,/4 ,john1 9 ab\t #dd #ce ,nor? ,latitude4 ,i h likewise se5 x gr[+ v well 9 a g>d51 on ! isl& ( ,magdal5e #dg1 belong+ to ! !n gov]nor ( ,montreal1 ,monsieur le ,b>on de ,longueuil4 ,b x _h be5 got at m s\!rly places1 & 0 transplant$ "h4 ,( all ! woods 9 ?is c\ntry1 ?is is )\t exception ! mo/ durable1 & )/&s putrefaction long] ?an any o!r2 x is !re=e employ$ 9 all su* cases :]e x is mo/ liable to rot1 especially = all k9ds ( po/s :i* are to be put into ! gr\nd4 ,"s p say1 t if an iron be put into ! gr\nd along ) a pole ( c$>1 ! iron w\ld be half corrod$ by ru/ 9 ! same "t t ! wood w\ld be rott54 ,9 _m places bo? ! f5ces1 & ! po/s belong+ to !m1 are made ( r$ c$>4 ,! be/ canoes1 consi/+ ( a s+le piece ( wood1 are made ( r$ c$>2 = !y la/ long] ?an any o!rs1 & are v light4 ,9 ,new ,york ,i h se5 pretty l>ge ya*ts build ( r$ c$>4 ,sev]al ya*ts :i* g f ,new ,york to ,albany1 up ! riv] ,hudson1 are built 9 a diff]5t mann]1 z ,i h m5tion$ 9 ! fir/ volume #dh4 ,9 ,philadelphia !y _c make any ya*ts or o!r boats ( r$ c$>1 because ! quantity & ! size ( ! trees w n all[ ( x4 ,= ! same reason !y d n ro( _! h\ses ) r$ c$> %+les2 b 9 su* places :]e x is pl5tiful1 x makes excell5t good ro(s4 ,! he>t ( ?is c$> is ( a f9e r$ col\r1 & :atev] is made ( x looks v f9e1 & has a v agreeable & :olesome smell4 ,b ! col\r fades by degrees1 or else ! wood w\ld be exce$+ly prop] = cab9et "w4 ,i saw a p>l\r 9 ! c\ntry seat ( ,mr4 ,norris1 "o ( ! ,memb]s ( ! ,p5sylvanian ,h\se ( ,assembly1 wa9scott$ _m ye>s ago ) bo>ds ( r$ c$>4 ,mr4 ,norris assur$ me t ! c$> look$ exce$+ly well 9 ! beg9n+1 b x 0 q fad$ :5 ,i saw x1 & ! bo>ds look$ v %abby1 especially ! bo>ds ne> ! w9d[ _h entirely lo/ _! col\r2 s t ,mr4 ,norris _h be5 oblig$ to put mahogany 9 _! /ead3 h[ev]1 ,i 0 told1 t ! wood w keep its col\r if a ?9 v>ni% is put ^u x :il/ x is fre%1 & j aft] x has be5 plan$1 & if c>e is tak5 t ! wood is n aft]w>ds rubb$ or hurt4 ,at lea/ x makes ! wood keep its col\r mu* long] ?an commonly4 ,s9ce x has a v pleasant smell1 :5 fre%1 "s p put ! %av+s & *ips ( x among _! l95 to secure x aga9/ be+ worm-eat54 ,"s likewise get bureaus1 c4 made ( r$ c$>1 ) ! same view4 ,b x is only useful = ?is purpose z long z x is fre%1 = x loses its smell aft] "s "t1 & is !n no long] good = keep+ (f insects4 ,x is sometimes s5t to ,engl&1 z timb]1 & sells v well4 ,9 _m places r\nd ,philadelphia1 9 ! seats ( ! g5try1 !re 0 commonly an av5ue1 ) a r[ ( ^! trees plant$ on bo? sides1 lead+ f ! high road to ! h\se4 ,! l[] bran*es 7 cut1 & only a f9e cr[n left4 ,9 w9t]1 :5 mo/ o!r trees h lo/ _! leaves1 ?is looks v f9e4 ,?is tree has likewise a v sl[ gr[?2 = a /em1 ?irte5 in*es & a qu>t] 9 diamet]1 _h "o hundr$ & eighty-eight r+s1 or annual circles & ano!r1 eighte5 in*es 9 diamet]1 _h at lea/ two hundr$ & fifty1 = a great numb] ( ! r+s 7 s f9e t !y c\ld n be c\nt$4 ,?is tree is propagat$ 9 ! same mann] z ! common ,junip]-tree is 9 ,sw$51 viz4 *iefly by birds1 :i* eat ! b]ries & emit ! se$s entire4 ,to enc\rage ! plant+ ( ?is useful tree1 a description ( ! me?od ( do+ x1 writt5 by ,mr4 ,b>tram1 0 ins]t$ 9 a ,p5sylvania almanack1 call$ ,poor ,ri*>d ,improv$1 = ! ye> #agdi4 ,9 x 0 expla9$ ! mann] ( plant+ & augm5t+ ! numb] ( ^! trees1 & m5tion is made ( "s ( ! purposes to :i* !y may be employ$4 ,9 ! ev5+ ,i return$ to ,raccoon4 ,may ! #f?4 ,! ,mulb]ry-trees 7,morus rubra7 ab\t ?is "t began to blossom1 b _! leaves 7 yet v small4 ,! p divid$ !m into male & female trees or fl[]s2 & said t ^? :i* nev] bore any fruit 7 males1 & ^? :i* did1 females4 ,smilax laurifolia 0 sup]abundant 9 all ! swamps ne> ?is place4 ,its leaves 7 n[ beg9n+ to come out1 = x %$s !m all e w9t]2 x climbs up along trees & %rubs1 & runs across f "o tree or bu% to ano!r3 by ?is means x %uts up ! passage betwe5 ! trees1 fa/5+ itself e :]e ) its cirrhi or t5drils1 & ev5 on p1 s t x is ) ! utmo/ difficulty "o mu/ =ce a passage 9 ! swamps & woods1 :]e x is pl5tiful2 ! /alk t[>ds ! bottom is full ( long sp9es1 :i* are z /rong z ! sp9es ( a rose-bu%1 & cat* hold ( ! clo!s1 & te> !m3 ?is tr\blesome plant may sometimes br+ y into imm95t dang]1 :5 botaniz+ or go+ into ! woods1 =1 n to m5tion t ! cloa?s mu/ be absolutely ru9$ by its numb]less sp9es1 x occasions a deep %ade 9 ! woods1 by cross+ f tree to tree s (t52 ?is =ces y to /oop1 & ev5 to creep on all f\rs ?r\gh ! little passages :i* are left close to ! gr\nd1 & !n y _c be c>eful en\gh to prev5t a snake 7( :i* !re are numb]s "h7 f d>t+ into y\r face4 ,! /alk ( ! plant has ! same col\r z ! "y rose-bu%es4 ,x is q gre5 & smoo? betwe5 ! sp9es1 s t a /rang] w\ld take x to be a k9d ( ?orn-bu%1 9 w9t]1 :5 x is de/itute ( leaves4 ,may ! #h?4 ,! trees h]eab\ts 7 n[ /ock$ ) innum]able ,cat]pill>s2 "o k9d especially 0 obs]vable1 :i* is worse ?an all ! o!rs4 ,!y imm$iately =m$ great :ite webs1 betwe5 ! bran*es ( ! trees1 s t !y 7 p]ceptible1 ev5 at a di/ance2 9 ea* ( ^! webs 7 ?\s&s ( ,cat]pill>s1 :i* crept out ( !m aft]w>ds1 & spread *iefly ^u ! apple-trees4 ,!y consum$ ! leaves1 & (t5 left n "o on a :ole bran*4 ,i 0 told1 t "s ye>s ago !y did s mu* damage1 t ! apple-trees & pea*-trees h>dly bore any fruit at all2 because !y _h consum$ all ! leaves1 & expos$ ! nak$ trees to ! int5se heat ( ! sun1 by :i* means sev]al ( ! trees di$4 ,! p took ! foll[+ me?od ( kill+ ^! ,cat]pill>s3 ,!y fix$ "s /raw or flax on a pole1 set x on fire1 & held x "u ! webs or ne/s2 by :i* a "p 0 burnt1 & a "p fell to ! gr\nd4 ,h[ev]1 numb]s ( ! ,cat]pill>s crept up ! trees aga91 :i* c\ld h be5 prev5t$1 if !y _h be5 trod ^u1 or kill$ any o!r way4 ,i call$ *ick5s to su* places :]e !y crept on ! gr\nd 9 numb]s2 b !y w\ld n eat !m4 ,nor did ! wild birds l !m2 = ! trees 7 full ( ^! webs1 ?\gh :ole flights ( little birds _h _! ne/s 9 ! g>d5s & or*>ds4 ,may ! #ah?4 ,?\gh x 0 already pretty late 9 ,may1 yet ! nights 7 v d>k "h4 ,ab\t an h\r aft] sun-set1 x 0 s d>k1 t x 0 impossible to read 9 a book1 ?\gh ! type 0 ev] s l>ge4 ,ab\t t5 o'clock1 on a cle> night1 ! d>k 0 s mu* increas$1 t x look$ l "o ( ! d>ke/ />-light nights 9 autumn1 9 ,sw$54 ,x likewise seem$ to me1 t ?\gh ! nights 7 cle>1 yet ! />s did n give s great a light z !y d 9 ,sw$54 ,& z1 ab\t ?is "t1 ! nights are commonly d>k1 & ! sky cov]$ ) cl\ds2 s ,i w\ld comp>e !m only to d>k & cl\dy ,sw$i% w9t] nights4 ,x 0 !re=e1 at ?is "t ( ! ye>1 v difficult to travel 9 su* cl\dy nights2 = nei!r man nor horse c\ld f9d _! way4 ,! nights1 9 g5]al1 seem v disagreeable to me1 9 comp>ison to ! light & glori\s1 summ] nights ( ,sw$54 ,ignorance sometimes makes u ?9k slightly ( our c\ntry4 ,if o!r c\ntries h _! advantages1 ,sw$5 is n de/itute ( matt] to boa/ ( on ?is head3 x likewise has its peculi> advantages2 & ^u weigh+ ! advantages & inconv5i5cies ( diff]5t places1 ,sw$5 w be f\nd to be n inf]ior to any ( !m4 ,i w briefly m5tion 9 :at po9ts ,i ?9k ,sw$5 is pref]able to ?is "p ( ,am]ica2 & :y ,i pref] ,old ,sw$5 to ,new ,sw$54 ,! nights are v d>k "h all ! summ]2 & 9 w9t]1 !y are q z d>k1 if n d>k]1 ?an ! w9t] nights 9 ,sw$52 = "h is no k9d ( ,aurora ,borealis1 & ! />s give a v fa9t light4 ,x is v rem>kable if an ,aurora ,borealis appe>s once or twice a ye>4 ,! w9t]s "h br+ no sn[1 to make ! nights cle>1 & to make travell+ m safe & easy4 ,! cold is1 h[ev]1 frequ5tly z int5se z 9 ,old ,sw$54 ,! sn[ :i* falls lies only a few days1 & always goes (f ) a great deal ( wet4 ,! ,rattle-snakes1 ,horn$-snakes1 r$-belli$1 gre51 & o!r poison\s ,snakes1 aga9/ ^: bite !re is frequ5tly no rem$y1 are 9 great pl5ty "h4 ,to ^! ,i mu/ add ! wood-lice1 ) :i* ! =e/s are s pe/]$1 t x is impossible to pass ?r\gh a bu% )\t hav+ a :ole army ( !m on y\r cloa?s1 or to sit d[n1 ?\gh ! place be ev] s pleasant4 ,! inconv5i5ce & tr\ble !y cause1 bo? to man & bea/1 ,i h describ$ 9 ! ,memoirs ( ! ,royal ,sw$i% ,academy ( ,sci5ces4 ,! wea!r is s incon/ant "h1 t :5 a day is mo/ excessively hot1 ! next is (t5 s5sibly cold4 ,?is sudd5 *ange (t5 happ5s 9 "o day2 & few p c suff] ^! *anges1 )\t impair+ _! heal?4 ,! heat 9 summ] is excessive1 & ! cold 9 w9t] (t5 v pi]c+4 ,h[ev]1 "o c always secure "o's self aga9/ ! cold2 b :5 ! great heat is ( any duration1 !re is h>dly any rem$y aga9/ x4 ,x tires "o s1 t "o does n "k :i* way to turn4 ,x has frequ5tly happ5$1 t p :o walk$ into ! fields1 dropp$ d[n dead1 on acc\nt ( ! viol5ce ( ! heat4 ,sev]al di/emp]s prevail "h2 & !y increase e ye>4 ,nobody is left unattack$ by ! int]mitt+ fev]2 & _m p are =c$ to suff] x e ye>1 toge!r ) o!r diseases4 ,pease _c be s[n1 on acc\nt ( ! insects :i* consume !m #di4 ,!re are worms 9 ! gra9s ( rye1 & numb]s ( !m are 9 ! *]ry-trees4 ,! cat]pill>s (t5 eat all ! leaves f ! trees1 s t !y _c be> fruit 9 t ye>2 & numb]s die e ye>1 bo? ( fruit-trees & =e/-trees4 ,! grass 9 ! mead[s is likewise consum$ by a k9d ( worms1 & ano!r species cause ! plumbs to drop1 be=e !y are half ripe4 ,! oak "h af=ds n ne> s good timb] z ! ,european oak4 ,! f5ces _c /& above eighte5 ye>s4 ,! h\ses are ( no long duration4 ,! mead[s are poor1 & :at grass !y h is bad4 ,! pa/ure = cattle 9 ! =e/s1 consi/s ( su* plants z !y d n l1 & :i* !y are compell$ to eat by necessity2 = x is difficult to f9d a s+le grass 9 great =e/s1 :]e ! trees /& f> asund]1 & :]e ! soil is excell5t4 ,= ?is reason1 ! cattle are =c$1 dur+ almo/ ! :ole w9t] & "p ( ! summ]1 to live ^u ! "y %oots & bran*es ( trees1 :i* sometimes h no leaves3 !re=e1 ! c[s give v little milk1 & decrease 9 size e g5]ation4 ,! h\ses are extremely unfit = w9t] habitations4 ,hurricanes are frequ5t1 :i* ov]?r[ trees1 c>ry away ro(s1 & sometimes h\ses1 & d a great deal ( damage4 ,"s ( ^! inconv5i5cies might be rem$i$ by art2 b o!rs w ei!r admit ( no alt]ation1 or !y w at lea/ co/ va/ tr\ble4 ,?us e c\ntry has its advantages1 & its defects3 happy is he :o c cont5t himself ) 8 own4 ,! rye gr[s v ill 9 mo/ ( ! fields1 :i* is *iefly ow+ to ! c>elessness 9 agriculture1 & to ! poorness ( ! fields1 :i* are seldom or nev] manur$4 ,aft] ! inhabitants h conv]t$ a tract ( l& into fields1 :i* _h be5 a =e/ = _m c5turies toge!r1 & :i* consequ5tly _h a v f9e soil1 !y use x z su*1 z long z x w be> any corn2 & :5 x ceases to be> any1 !y turn x into pa/ures = ! cattle1 & take new corn fields 9 ano!r place1 :]e a f9e soil c be met )1 & :]e x has nev] be5 made use ( = ?is purpose4 ,?is k9d ( agriculture w d = "s "t2 b x w aft]w>ds h bad consequ5ces1 z e "o may cle>ly see4 ,a few ( ! inhabitants1 h[ev]1 treat$ _! fields a little bett]3 ! ,engli% 9 g5]al h c>ri$ agriculture to a high] degree ( p]fection ?an any o!r nation4 ,b ! dep? & ri*ness ( ! soil1 :i* ^? f\nd "h :o came ov] f ,engl&1 7z !y 7 prep>+ l& = pl\gh+ :i* _h be5 cov]$ ) woods f times immemorial7 misl$ !m1 & made !m c>eless husb&m54 ,x is well kn[n1 t ! ,indians liv$ 9 ?is c\ntry = sev]al c5turies be=e ! ,europeans came into x2 b x is likewise kn[n1 t !y liv$ *iefly by hunt+ & fi%+1 & _h h>dly any fields4 ,!y plant$ maize1 & "s species ( beans & g\rds2 & at ! same "t x is c]ta91 t a plantation ( su* vegetables z s]ve an ,indian family dur+ "o ye>1 take up no m gr\nd ?an a f>m] 9 our c\ntry takes to plant cabbage = 8 family ^u2 at lea/1 a f>m]'s cabbage & turnep gr\nd1 tak5 toge!r1 is always z ext5sive1 if n m s1 ?an ! corn-fields & kit*5-g>d5s ( an ,indian family4 ,!re=e1 ! ,indians c\ld h>dly subsi/ = "o mon? ^u ! produce ( _! g>d5s & fields4 ,commonly1 ! little villages ( ,indians are ab\t twelve or eighte5 miles di/ant f ea* o!r4 ,f h5ce "o may judge1 h[ little gr\nd 0 =m]ly employ$ = corn-fields2 & ! re/ 0 ov]gr[n ) ?ick & tall trees4 ,& ?\gh !y cle>$ 7z is yet usual7 new gr\nd1 z soon z ! old "o _h q lo/ its f]tility2 yet su* little pieces z !y made use ( 7 v inconsid]able1 :5 comp>$ to ! va/ =e/s :i* rema9$4 ,?us ! upp] f]tile soil increas$ consid]ably1 = c5turies toge!r2 & ! ,europeans com+ to ,am]ica f\nd a ri* & f9e soil be=e !m1 ly+ z loose betwe5 ! trees z ! be/ b$ 9 a g>d54 ,!y _h no?+ to d b to cut d[n ! wood1 put x up 9 heaps1 & to cle> ! dead leaves away4 ,!y c\ld !n imm$iately proce$ to pl\gh+1 :i* 9 su* loose gr\nd is v easy2 & hav+ s[n _! corn1 !y got a mo/ pl5tiful h>ve/4 ,?is easy me?od ( gett+ a ri* crop has spoil$ ! ,engli% & o!r ,european inhabitants1 & induc$ !m to adopt ! same me?od ( agriculture :i* ! ,indians make use (2 t is1 to s[ uncultivat$ gr\nds1 z long z !y w produce a crop )\t manur+1 b to turn !m into pa/ures z soon z !y c be> no m1 & to take 9 h& new spots ( gr\nd1 cov]$ s9ce "t immemorial ) woods1 :i* h be5 sp>$ by ! fire or ! hat*et ev] s9ce ! creation4 ,?is is likewise ! reason :y agriculture1 & ! k ( ?is useful bran*1 is s imp]fect "h1 t "o c le>n no?+ on a great tract ( l&1 nei!r ( ! ,engli%1 nor ( ! ,sw$es1 ,g]mans1 ,dut*1 & ,fr5*2 except t1 f _! gross mi/akes & c>elessness = futurity1 "o f9ds opportunities e day ( mak+ all sorts ( obs]vations1 & ( gr[+ wise at ! exp5ce ( o!r p4 ,9 a ^w1 ! corn-fields1 ! mead[s1 ! =e/s1 ! cattle1 c4 are treat$ ) equal c>elessness2 & ! ,engli% nation1 s well skill$ 9 ^! bran*es ( husb&ry1 is ) difficulty f\nd out "h4 ,we c h>dly be m lavi% ( our woods 9 ,sw$5 & ,f9l& ?an !y are "h3 _! eyes are fix$ ^u ! pres5t ga91 & !y are bl9d to futurity4 ,e day _! cattle are h>ass$ by lab\r1 & ea* g5]ation decreases 9 goodness & size1 by be+ kept %ort ( food1 z ,i h be=e m5tion$4 ,on my travels 9 ?is c\ntry ,i obs]v$ sev]al plants1 :i* ! horses & c[s pref]r$ to all o!rs4 ,!y 7 wild 9 ?is c\ntry1 & likewise grew well on ! drie/ & poore/ gr\nd1 :]e no o!r plants w\ld succe$4 ,b ! inhabitants did n "k h[ to turn ?is to _! advantage2 ow+ to ! little acc\nt made ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 t sci5ce be+ "h 7z 9 o!r p>ts ( ! _w7 look$ ^u z a m]e trifle1 & ! pa/ime ( fools4 ,i am c]ta91 & my c]ta9ty is f\nd$ ^u exp]i5ce1 t by means ( ^! plants1 9 ! space ( a few ye>s1 ,i h be5 able to turn ! poore/ gr\nd1 :i* w\ld h>dly af=d food = a c[1 into ! ri*e/ & mo/ f]tile mead[1 :]e great flocks ( cattle h f\nd sup]flu\s food1 & are gr[n fat ^u4 ,i own1 t ^! useful plants 7 n to be f\nd on ! gr\nds ( e plant]3 b ) a small %>e ( natural k1 a man w\ld easily collect !m 9 ! places :]e !y 7 to be got4 ,i 0 a/oni%$1 :5 ,i he>d ! c\ntry p compla9+ ( ! badness ( ! pa/ures2 b ,i likewise p]ceiv$ _! neglig5ce1 & (t5 saw excell5t plants gr[+ on _! own gr\nds1 :i* only requir$ a little m att5tion & assi/ance f _! unexp]i5c$ own]s4 ,i f\nd e :]e ! wisdom & goodness ( ! ,creator2 b too seldom saw any ackn[l$gm5t1 or adequate e/imation ( x1 among m54 ,o =tunatos nimium sua si bona nor9t1 ,agricolas6 ,virg4 ,georgic4 ,i h be5 l$ to ^! reflections1 :i* may p]haps seem =eign to my purpose1 by ! bad & neglect$ /ate ( agriculture 9 e "p ( ?is cont95t4 ,i likewise int5d$ to %ew ! reason :y ?is j\rnal is s ?9ly /ock$ ) conomical advantages 9 ! sev]al bran*es ( husb&ry4 ,i d n h[ev] d5y1 t ,i h sometimes f\nd "o or two skilful conomi/s1 b !y 7 v sc>ce4 ,birds ( prey :i* pursue ! p\ltry are f\nd 9 abundance "h1 & if possible m pl5tiful ?an 9 ,sw$54 ,!y enjoy great lib]ty "h1 z !re are /ill great =e/s 9 _m places1 f :5ce !y c come unaw>es ^u *ick5s & ducks4 ,to ! birds ( prey x is q indiff]5t :e!r ! woods consi/ ( good or bad trees1 provid$ !y are 9 %ade4 ,at night ! owls1 :i* are v num]\s1 endang] ! safety ( ! tame f[ls4 ,!y live *iefly 9 m>%es1 give a disagreeable %riek at night1 & attack ! *ick5s1 :i* commonly roo/ at night 9 ! apple-trees1 pea*-trees1 & *]ry-trees1 9 ! g>d54 ,b s9ce !y are v busy 9 cle>+ ?is c\ntry ( woods1 z we are 9 ,sw$5 & ,f9l&1 x may be ( use = expos+ ! birds ( prey1 m ?an !y are n[1 & = depriv+ !m ( ! opportunities ( do+ mis*ief ) s mu* ease4 ,! ?ick =e/s ( ,am]ica conta9 numb]s ( /ags2 !y d n seem to be a diff]5t species f ! ,european /ags4 ,an ,engli%man 0 possess$ ( a tame h9d4 ,x is obs]vable t ?\gh ^! creatures are v %y :5 wild 9 ! woods & ! c$> swamps1 :i* are v mu* frequ5t$ by !m1 yet !y c be tam$ to su* a degree1 if tak5 "y1 t !y w come ( _! own accord to p1 & ev5 to /rang]s3 ,?is h9d 0 caught :5 x 0 b v little2 ! col\r ( ! :ole body 0 a dirty r$di% br[n1 ! belly & ! "u side ( ! tail except$1 :i* 7 :ite2 ! e>s 7 grey2 ! head1 t[>ds ! sn\t1 0 v n>r[1 b ^u ! :ole ! creature look$ v f9e4 ,! hair lay close toge!r1 & 0 q %ort2 ! tail rea*$ almo/ to ! b5d ( ! knee1 ne> :i*1 on ! inside ( ea* h9d-foot1 0 a knob or callus4 ,! possessor ( ! h9d said1 t he _h tam$ sev]al /ags1 by cat*+ !m :il/ !y 7 v "y4 ,x 0 n[ big ) "y ones4 ,x _h a little bell hung ab\t its neck1 t by walk+ 9 ! woods1 ! p might "k x to be tame1 & take c>e n to %oot x4 ,x 0 at lib]ty to g :]e x pleas$1 & to keep x conf9$ w\ld h be5 a pretty h>d task1 z x c\ld leap ov] ! highe/ enclosures4 ,sometimes x w5t f> into ! woods1 & frequ5tly /aid away a night or two1 b aft]w>ds return$ home l o!r cattle4 ,:5 x w5t into ! woods1 x 0 (t5 accompani$ by wild /ags1 & decoy$ !m ev5 into ! v h\ses1 especially 9 rutt+ "t1 giv+ its ma/] num]\s opportunities ( %oot+ ! wild /ags1 almo/ at 8 door4 ,its sc5t 0 excell5t1 & :5 x 0 turn$ t[>ds ! w9d1 ,i (t5 saw x ris+ & look+ t[>ds t "p1 ?\gh ,i did n see any p on ! road1 b !y commonly appe>$ ab\t an h\r aft]4 ,z soon z ! wild /ags h ! sc5t ( a man1 !y make (f4 ,9 w9t] ! man f$ ! h9d ) corn & hay2 b 9 summ] x w5t out into ! woods & mead[s1 seek+ its own food1 eat+ bo? grass & o!r plants3 x 0 n[ kept 9 a mead[2 x did *iefly eat clov]1 ! leaves ( hiccory1 ( ! ,&rom$a paniculata1 & ! ,g]anium maculatum4 ,x 0 likewise cont5t$ ) ! leaves ( ! common plantane1 or ,plantaga1 grasses1 & sev]al o!r plants4 ,! possessor ( ?is h9d sold /ags to p 9 ,philadelphia1 :o s5t !m z curiosities to o!r places4 ,he got tw5ty-five1 ?irty1 & =ty %ill+s a-piece = !m4 ,! food ( ! wild /ags 9 summ] is grass & sev]al plants2 b 9 w9t]1 :5 !y are n to be got1 !y eat ! %oots & "y sprigs ( bran*es4 ,i h already m5tion$ #ej t !y eat )\t any dang] ! spoon-tree1 or ,kalmia latifolia1 :i* is poison to o!r animals4 ,9 ! long & sev]e w9t]1 :i* comm5c$ "h ^u ! t5? ( ,decemb]1 #agdj1 & cont9u$ to ! ?irte5? ( ,m>*1 old /ile1 dur+ ! c\rse ( :i* !re fell a great quantity ( sn[1 ! /ags 7 f\nd dead 9 ! sn[1 b *iefly high] up ! c\ntry1 :]e ! sn[ 0 deep]4 ,nobody c\ld det]m9e :e!r _! dea? 0 ! consequ5ce ( ! great quantity & dep? ( sn[1 :i* h9d]$ _! gett+ out1 or :e!r ! fro/ _h be5 too sev]e1 & ( too long duration1 or :e!r !y 7 %ort ( food4 ,! old p likewise relate1 t va/ numb]s ( /ags came d[n 9 ! ye> #agje1 :5 !re 0 a heavy fall ( sn[1 ne> a y>d deep1 & t !y 7 aft]w>ds f\nd dead 9 ! woods1 9 great numb]s1 because ! sn[ 0 deep] ?an !y c\ld pass ?r\gh4 ,numb]s ( birds 7 likewise f\nd dead at t "t4 ,9 t same w9t]1 a /ag came to ,matsong into ! /ables1 & ate hay toge!r ) ! cattle4 ,x 0 s p9*$ by hung]1 t x grew tame imm$iately1 & did n run away f p4 ,x aft]w>ds cont9u$ 9 ! h\se1 z ano!r tame creature4 ,all ag$ p]sons ass]t$1 t =m]ly ?is c\ntry ab\nd$ m ) /ags ?an x does at pres5t4 ,x 0 =m]ly n uncommon to see ?irty or =ty ( !m 9 a flock toge!r4 ,! reason ( _! decrease is *iefly ow+ to ! increase ( population1 ! de/ruction ( ! woods1 & ! numb] ( p :o kill & fright5 ! /ags at pres5t4 ,h[ev]1 high up 9 ! c\ntry1 9 great =e/s & des>ts1 !re are yet great numb]s ( !m4 ,among _! enemies is ! ,lynx ( ?is c\ntry1 :i* is ! same ) ! ,sw$i% "o #ea4 ,!y climb up ! trees1 & :5 ! /ags pass by1 !y d>t d[n ^u him1 get fa/ hold1 bite1 & suck ! blood1 & nev] give ov] till !y h kill$ x4 ,i saw sev]al holes 9 ! gr\nd1 bo? on hills & on fields1 & fall[ gr\nds2 !y 7 r\nd1 & commonly ab\t an in* wide2 !y w5t almo/ p]p5dicul>ly into ! e>?1 & 7 made by dung-beetles1 or by great worms1 :i* are made use ( = angl+4 ,! dung-beetles _h dug v deep into ! gr\nd1 ?ro' horse-dung1 ?o' x lay on ! h>de/ road1 s t a great heap ( e>? lay ne> x4 ,^! holes 7 aft]w>ds occupi$ by o!r insects1 especially gras%opp]s1 7,grylli7 & ,cicad2 = by digg+ ^! holes up1 ,i commonly f\nd "o or m "y ones ( ^! insects1 :i* _h n yet got _! p]fect size4 ,may ! #ai?4 ,?is morn+ ,i left ,raccoon1 a p>i% 9 ! c\ntry call$ ,new ,sw$51 & :i* is yet *iefly inhabit$ by ,sw$es1 9 ord] to proce$ 9 my travels to ! ,nor?4 ,i fir/ int5d$ to set out ) ! beg9n+ ( ,april1 b = sev]al reasons ?is 0 n adviseble4 ,no leaves 7 come out at t "t1 & h>dly any fl[]s appe>$4 ,i did n "k :at fl[]s grew "h 9 spr+2 = ! autumnal plants are diff]5t f ! v]nal ones4 ,! ,sw$es _h ?is w9t] told me ! conomical & m$ical uses ( _m plants1 to :i* !y gave names unkn[n to me3 !y c\ld n !n %ew me ^? plants on acc\nt ( ! season1 & by _! defici5t & errone\s descriptions1 ,i 0 n able to guess :at plants !y meant4 ,by go+ away s e>ly z ! beg9n+ ( ,april1 ,i w\ld h rema9$ 9 unc]ta9ty 9 reg>d to ^! ?+s4 ,x 0 !re=e fit1 t ,i %\ld sp5d a "p ( ! spr+ at ,raccoon1 especially z ,i _h /ill "t en\gh left = my t\r to ! ,nor?4 ,on ! road we saw a ,black ,snake1 :i* we kill$1 & f\nd j five foot long4 ,catesby has describ$ x & its qualities1 & also drawn x #eb4 ,! full-gr[n ,black ,snakes are commonly ab\t five feet long1 b v sl5d]2 ! ?icke/ ,i ev] saw 0 9 ! broade/ "p h>dly ?ree in*es ?ick2 ! back is black1 %9+1 & smoo?2 ! *9 :ite & smoo?2 ! belly :iti% turn+ into blue1 %9+1 & v smoo?2 ,i believe !re are "s v>ieties ( ?is snake4 ,"o :i* 0 n9ete5 in*es long1 _h a hundr$ & eighty-six scales on ! belly1 7,scuta ,abdom9alia7 & n9ety-two half scales on ! tail 7,squam subcaudales71 :i* ,i f\nd to be true1 by a repeat$ c\nt+ ( ! scales4 ,ano!r1 :i* 0 sev5te5 in*es & a half 9 l5g?1 _h a hundr$ & eighty-f\r scales on ! belly1 & only sixty-f\r half scales on ! tail2 ?is ,i likewise assur$ myself (1 by c\nt+ ! scales ov] aga94 ,x is possible t ! end ( ?is la/ snake's tail 0 cut (f1 & ! w\nd heal$ up aga9 #ec4 ,! c\ntry ab\nds ) ,black ,snakes4 ,!y are among ! fir/ t come out 9 spr+1 & (t5 appe> v e>ly if w>m wea!r happ5s2 b if x gr[s cold aga9 aft] t1 !y are q froz51 & lie /iff & torpid on ! gr\nd or on ! ice2 :5 tak5 9 ?is /ate & put be=e a fire1 !y revive 9 less ?an an h\r's "t4 ,x has sometimes happ5$1 :5 ! beg9n+ ( ,janu>y is v w>m1 t !y come out ( _! w9t] habitations4 ,!y commonly appe> ab\t ! end ( ,m>*1 old /yle4 ,?is is ! swifte/ ( all ! snakes :i* are to be f\nd "h1 = x moves s quick1 t a dog c h>dly cat* x4 ,x is !re=e almo/ impossible = a man to escape x if pursu$3 b happily its bite is nei!r poison\s nor any way dang]\s2 _m p h be5 bit by x 9 ! woods1 & h sc>ce felt any m inconv5i5ce ?an if !y _h be5 w\nd$ by a knife2 ! w\nd$ place only rema9s pa9ful = "s "t4 ,! ,black ,snakes seldom d any h>m1 except 9 spr+1 :5 !y copulate2 b if any body comes 9 _! way at t "t1 !y are s mu* vex$1 z to pursue him z fa/ z !y c4 ,if !y meet ) a p]son :o is afraid ( !m1 he is 9 great di/ress4 ,i am acqua9t$ ) sev]al p1 :o h on su* an occasion run s h>d z to be q out ( brea?1 9 endeav\r+ to escape ! snake1 :i* mov$ ) ! swiftness ( an arr[ aft] !m4 ,if a p]son ?us pursu$ c mu/] up c\rage en\gh to oppose ! snake ) a /ick or any ?+ else1 :5 x is ei!r pass$ by him1 or :5 he /eps aside to avoid x1 x w turn back aga91 & seek a refuge 9 its swiftness4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 sometimes bold en\gh to run directly ^u a man1 & n to dep>t be=e x has receiv$ a good /roke4 ,i h be5 assur$ by sev]al1 t :5 x ov]takes a p]son1 :o has tri$ to escape x1 & :o has n c\rage en\gh to oppose x1 x w9ds r\nd 8 feet1 s z to make him fall d[n2 x !n bites him sev]al times 9 ! leg1 or :atev] "p x c get hold (1 & goes (f aga94 ,i %all m5tion two circum/ances1 :i* confirm :at ,i h said4 ,dur+ my /ay 9 ,new ,york1 ,dr4 ,cold5 told me1 t 9 ! spr+1 #agdh1 he _h sev]al workm5 at 8 c\ntry seat1 & among !m "o lately arriv$ f ,europe1 :o ( c\rse knew v little ( ! qualities ( ! ,black ,snake4 ,! o!r workm5 see+ a great ,black ,snake copulat+ ) its female1 engag$ ! new com] to g & kill x1 :i* he int5d$ to d ) a little /ick4 ,b on approa*+ ! place :]e ! snakes lay1 !y p]ceiv$ him1 & ! male 9 great wra? leaves 8 pleasure to pursue ! fell[ ) amaz+ swiftness2 he little expect$ su* c\rage 9 ! snake1 & fl++ away 8 /ick1 began to run z fa/ z he 0 able4 ,! snake pursu$ him1 ov]took him1 & twi/+ sev]al times r\nd 8 feet1 ?rew him d[n1 & fright5$ him almo/ out ( 8 s5ses2 he c\ld n get rid ( ! snake1 till he took a knife & cut x ?r\gh 9 two ( ?ree places4 ,! o!r ,workm5 7 rejoic$ at ?is sight1 & laugh$ at x1 )\t (f]+ to help _! companion4 ,_m p at ,albany told me ( an accid5t :i* happ5$ to a "y lady1 :o w5t out ( t[n 9 summ]1 toge!r ) _m o!r girls1 att5d$ by h] negro4 ,%e sat d[n 9 ! wood1 9 a place :]e ! o!rs 7 runn+ ab\t1 & be=e %e 0 aw>e1 a ,black ,snake be+ di/urb$ 9 its am\rs1 ran "u h] petticoats1 & twi/$ r\nd h] wai/1 s t %e fell backw>ds 9 a swoon occasion$ by h] fright1 or by ! compression :i* ! snake caus$4 ,! negro came up to h]1 & suspect+ t a ,black ,snake might h hurt h]1 on mak+ use ( a rem$y to br+ 8 lady to h]self aga91 he lift$ up h] cloa?s1 & really f\nd ! snake w\nd ab\t h] body z close z possible2 ! negro 0 n able to te> x away1 & !re=e cut x1 & ! girl came to h]self aga92 b %e conceiv$ s great an av]sion to ! negro1 t %e c\ld n be> ! sight ( him aft]w>ds1 & di$ ( a consumption4 ,at o!r times ( ! ye> ?is snake is m apt to run away1 ?an to attack p4 ,h[ev] ,i h he>d x ass]t$ frequ5tly1 t ev5 9 summ] :5 its "t ( copulation is pa/1 x pursues p1 especially *ildr51 if x f9ds t !y are afraid & run f h]4 ,sev]al p likewise assur$ me f _! own exp]i5ce1 t x may be provok$ to pursue p1 if !y ?r[ at x1 & !n run away4 ,i _c well d\bt ( ?is1 z ,i h he>d x said by numb]s ( cr$itable p2 b ,i c\ld nev] succe$ 9 provok+ !m4 ,i ran always away on p]ceiv+ x1 or flung some?+ at x1 & !n took to my heels1 b ,i c\ld nev] br+ ! snakes to pursue me3 ,i "k n = :at reason !y %unn$ me1 unless !y took me = an artful s$uc]4 ,mo/ ( ! p 9 ?is c\ntry ascrib$ to ?is snake a p[] ( fasc9at+ birds & squirrels1 z ,i h describ$ 9 sev]al p>ts ( my ,j\rnal #ed4 ,:5 ! snake lies "u a tree1 & has fix$ 8 eyes on a bird or squirrel above2 x obliges !m to come d[n1 & to g directly into its m\?4 ,i _c acc\nt = ?is1 = ,i nev] saw x done4 ,h[ev]1 ,i h a li/ ( m ?an tw5ty p]sons1 among :i* are "s ( ! mo/ cr$itable p1 :o h all unanim\sly1 ?\gh liv+ f> di/ant f ea* o!r1 ass]t$ ! same ?+2 !y allur$ me ^u _! honor1 t !y h se5 7at sev]al times7 ^! ,black ,snakes fasc9at+ squirrels & birds :i* sat on ! tops ( trees1 ! snake ly+ at ! foot ( ! tree1 ) its eyes fix$ ^u ! bird or squirrel1 :i* sits above x1 & utt]s a doleful note2 f :i* x is easy to conclude ) c]ta9ty t x is ab\t to be fasc9at$1 ?\gh y _c see x4 ,! bird or squirrel runs up & d[n along ! tree cont9u+ its pla9tive song1 & always comes ne>] ! snake1 ^: eyes are unalt]ably fix$ ^u x4 ,x %\ld seem z if ^! poor creatures endeav\r$ to escape ! snake1 by hopp+ or runn+ up ! tree2 b !re appe>s to be a p[] :i* )holds !m3 !y are =c$ d[nw>ds1 & ea* "t t !y turn back1 !y approa* ne>] _! enemy1 till !y are at la/ =c$ to leap into its m\?1 :i* /&s wide op5 = t purpose4 ,numb]s ( squirrels & birds are cont9ually runn+ & hopp+ fe>less 9 ! woods on ! gr\nd1 :]e ! snakes ly 9 wait = !m1 & c easily give ^! poor creatures a mortal bite4 ,!re=e x seems t ?is fasc9ation might be ?us int]pret$1 t ! creature has fir/ got a mortal w\nd f ! snake1 :i* is sure ( h] bite1 & lies quiet1 be+ assur$ t ! w\nd$ creature has be5 poison$ ) ! bite1 or at lea/ feels pa9 f ! viol5ce ( ! bite1 & t x w at la/ be oblig$ to come d[n into its m\?4 ,! pla9tive note is p]haps occasion$ by ! acut5ess ( ! pa9 :i* ! w\nd gives ! creature4 ,b to ?is x may be object$1 t ! bite ( ! ,black ,snake is n poison\s2 x may fur!r be object$1 t if ! snake c\ld come ne> en\gh to a bird or squirrel to give x a mortal bite1 x might z easily keep hold ( x1 or1 z x sometimes does ) p\ltry1 twi/ r\nd & /rangle or /ifle x4 ,b ! *ief objection :i* lies aga9/ ?is int]pretation1 is ! foll[+ acc\nt1 :i* ,i receiv$ f ! mo/ cr$itable p1 :o h assur$ me ( x4 ,! squirrel be+ ^u ! po9t ( runn+ into ! snake's m\?1 ! spectators h n be5 able to let x come to t pit*1 b kill$ ! snake1 & z soon z x _h got a mortal bl[1 ! squirrel or bird de/9$ = de/ruction1 flew away1 & left (f _! moanful note1 z if !y _h broke loose f a net4 ,"s say1 t if !y only t\*$ ! snake1 s z to draw (f its att5tion f ! squirrel1 x w5t (f quickly1 n /opp+ till x _h got to a great di/ance4 ,:y d ! squirrels or birds g away s sudd5ly1 & :y no soon]8 ,if !y _h be5 poison$ or bitt5 by ! snake be=e1 s z n to be able to get f ! tree1 & to be =c$ to approa* ! snake always m & m1 !y c\ld h[ev] n get new /r5g? by ! snake be+ kill$ or div]t$4 ,!re=e1 x seems t !y are only en*ant$1 :il/ ! snake has its eyes fix$ on !m4 ,h[ev]1 ?is looks odd & unacc\ntable1 ?\gh _m ( ! wor?ie/ & mo/ reputable p h relat$ x1 & ?\gh x is s univ]sally believ$ "h1 t to d\bt x w\ld be to expose "o's self to g5]al laught]4 ,! black snakes kill ! small] species ( frogs1 & eat !m4 ,if !y get at eggs ( p\ltry1 or ( o!r birds1 !y make holes 9 !m1 & suck ! cont5ts4 ,:5 ! h5s are sitt+ on ! eggs1 !y creep into ! ne/1 w9d r\nd ! birds1 /ifle !m1 & suck ! eggs4 ,mr4 ,b>tram ass]t$1 t he _h (t5 se5 ?is snake creep up into ! talle/ trees1 aft] bird's eggs1 or "y birds1 always ) ! head =emo/1 :5 desc5d+4 ,a ,sw$e told me1 t a black snake _h once got ! head ( "o ( 8 h5s 9 its m\?1 & 0 w\nd sev]al times r\nd ! body1 :5 he came & kill$ ! snake4 ,! h5 0 aft]w>ds z well z ev]4 ,?is snake is v gre$y ( milk1 & x is difficult to keep x out1 :5 x is once us$ to g into a cell> :]e milk is kept4 ,x has be5 se5 eat+ milk out ( ! same di% ) *ildr51 )\t bit+ !m1 ?\gh !y (t5 gave x bl[s ) ! spoon ^u ! head1 :5 x 0 ov]gre$y4 ,i nev] he>d x hiss+4 ,x c raise m ?an "o half ( its body f ! gr\nd1 9 ord] to look ab\t h]4 ,x sk9s e ye>2 & its sk9 is said to be a rem$y aga9/ ! cramp1 if cont9ually worn ab\t ! body4 ,! rye 0 n[ beg9n+ to fl[]4 ,i h (t5 obs]v$ ) a/oni%m5t1 on my travels1 ! great diff]5ce betwe5 ! plants & ! soil1 on ! two opposite banks ( brooks4 ,sometimes a brook1 :i* "o c /ride ov]1 has plants on "o bank widely diff]5t f ^? on ! opposite bank4 ,!re=e1 :5ev] ,i came to a great brook or a riv]1 ,i expect$ to f9d plants :i* ,i _h n met ) be=e4 ,_! se$s are c>ri$ d[n ) ! /ream f di/ant p>ts4 ,! soil is likewise v (t5 diff]5t on ! diff]5t sides ( a rivulet1 be+ ri* & f]tile on ! "o1 & dry1 b>r51 & s&y on ! o!r4 ,b a great riv] c make /ill great] diff]5ces4 ,?us we see ! great disp>ity betwe5 ! prov9ce ( ,p5sylvania1 & ,new ,j]sey1 :i* are only divid$ by ! riv] ,delaw>e4 ,9 ,p5sylvania ! soil consi/s ( a m\ld mix$ ) s& & clay1 & is v ri* & f]tile3 & 9 ! woods :i* are high] 9 ! c\ntry1 ! gr\nd is m\nta9\s & /ony4 ,on ! o!r h&1 9 ! prov9ce ( ,new ,j]sey1 ! soil is poor & dry1 & n v f]tile1 "s p>ts except$4 ,y c h>dly f9d a /one 9 ,new ,j]sey1 & mu* less m\nta9s4 ,9 ,p5sylvania y sc>ce ev] see a fir-tree1 & 9 ,new ,j]sey are :ole woods ( x4 ,?is ev5+ ,i arriv$ at ,philadelphia4 ,may ! #bb;d4 ,! locu/s began to creep out ( _! holes 9 ! gr\nd la/ night1 & cont9u$ to d s to-day4 ,z soon z _! w+s 7 dry1 !y began _! song1 :i* is almo/ suffici5t to make "o deaf1 :5 travell+ ?r\gh ! woods4 ,?is ye> !re 0 an imm5se numb] ( !m4 ,i h giv5 a m9ute acc\nt ( !m1 ( _! food1 qualities1 c4 9 ! ,memoirs ( ! ,sw$i% ,royal ,academy ( ,sci5ces #ee2 x is !re=e ne$less to repeat x "h1 & ,i ref] ! read] to ! quot$ place4 ,may ! #be?4 ,! tulip-tree 7,liriod5dron tulipif]a7 0 n[ 9 full blossom4 ,! fl[]s h a resemblance to tulips1 & look v f9e1 & ?\gh !y h n a v agreeable smell1 yet ! eye is pleas$ to see trees z tall z full-gr[n oaks1 cov]$ ) tulip-l fl[]s4 ,on ! fl[]s ( ! tulip-tree 0 an olive-col\r$ ,*af] 7,sc>abu7 )\t horns 7muticus71 ! future & bord]s ( 8 w+-%ells 7,elytr7 7 black1 & 8 ?ighs br[n4 ,i _c ) c]ta9ty say :e!r !y collect$ ! poll5 ( ! fl[]1 or :e!r !y c\pl$4 ,lat] 9 summ]1 ,i saw ! same k9d ( beetles make deep holes into ! ripe mulb]ries1 ei!r to eat !m1 or to lay _! eggs 9 !m4 ,i likewise f\nd !m abundant 9 ! leaves ( ! ,magnolia glauca1 or beav]-tree4 ,! /rawb]ries 7 n[ ripe on ! hills4 ,! c\ntry p already br\ght ripe *]ries up to t[n2 b !y 7 only a few to satisfy curiosity1 yet we may =m a judgm5t ( ! climate f h5ce4 ,may ! #bf?4 ,a peculi> k9d ( /orm call$ a ,travat1 or ,travado1 happ5$ to-day4 ,9 ! ev5+ ab\t t5 o'clock1 :5 ! sky 0 q cle>1 a ?ick1 black cl\d came ru%+ f ! s\?-we/1 ) a w9d4 ,! air 0 q calm1 & we c\ld n feel any breeze4 ,b ! approa* ( ?is cl\d 0 p]ceiv$ f ! /rong ru%+ noise 9 ! woods to ! s\?-we/1 & :i* encreas$ 9 proportion z ! cl\d came ne>]4 ,z soon z x 0 come up to u1 x 0 att5d$ by a viol5t gu/ ( w9d1 :i* 9 its c\rse ?rew d[n ! weak] enclosures1 c>ri$ !m a good way along ) x1 & broke d[n sev]al trees4 ,x 0 !n foll[$ by a h>d %[] ( ra91 :i* put an end to ! /orm1 & e ?+ 0 calm z be=e4 ,^! travadoes are frequ5t 9 summ]1 & h ! quality ( cool+ ! air4 ,h[ev]1 !y (t5 d a deal ( damage4 ,!y are commonly att5d$ by ?und] & lightn+2 z soon z !y are pass$ ov]1 ! sky is z cle> z x 0 be=e4 ,may ! #bh?4 ,! ,magnolia glauca 0 n[ 9 full bloom4 ,its fl[]s h a v pleasant fragrancy1 :i* refre%es ! travell]s 9 ! woods1 especially t[>ds ! ev5+4 ,! fl[]s ( ! wild v9e aft]w>ds suppli$ ! place ( ^? ( ! ,magnolia4 ,sev]al o!r fl[]s contribute likewise t[>ds p]fum+ ! ambi5t air4 ,! ,kalmia angu/ifolia 0 n[ e :]e 9 fl[]4 ,x gr[s *iefly on s&y hea?s1 or on dry poor gr\nds1 :i* few o!r plants w agree )2 x is common 9 ,p5sylvania1 b p>ticul>ly 9 ,new ,j]sey1 & ! prov9ce ( ,new ,york1 x is sc>ce 9 ,canada2 its leaves /ay ! w9t]2 ! fl[]s are a real ornam5t to ! woods2 !y gr[ 9 bun*es l cr[ns1 & are ( a f9e lively purple col\r2 at ! bottom is a circle ( deep purple1 & )9 x a greyi% or :iti% col\r4 ,! fl[]s gr[ z a=esaid1 9 bun*es1 r\nd ! extremity ( ! /alk1 & make x look l a decorat$ pyramid4 ,! ,engli% at ,new ,york call ?is plant ! ,dw>f ,laurel4 ,its qualities are ! same ) ^? ( ! ,kalmia latifolia1 viz4 t x kills %eep & o!r less] animals1 :5 !y eat pl5tifully ( x4 ,i d n "k :e!r x is noxi\s to ! great] cattle4 ,x is n ( any kn[n use1 & only s]ves to attract ! eye :il/ 9 fl[]4 ,! ,kalmia latifolia 0 likewise 9 full blossom at pres5t4 ,x rivals ! prec$+ "o1 9 ! beauty ( its col\r2 yet ?\gh !y are conspicu\s 9 reg>d to ! col\rs & %ape ( _! fl[]s1 !y are no ways rem>kable = smell1 su* z ! ,magnolia is2 = !y h little or no smell at all4 ,s equally & ju/ly does nature di/ribute h] gifts2 no "p ( ! creation has !m all1 ea* has its own1 & none is absolutely )\t a %>e ( !m4 ,may ! #cj?4 ,! ,moravian ,bre?r51 :o arriv$ 9 great numb]s f ,europe1 at ,new ,york1 9 ,may1 br\ght two conv]t$ ,gre5l&]s ) !m4 ,! ,moravians :o 7 already settl$ 9 ,am]ica1 imm$iately s5t "s ( _! bre?r5 f ,philadelphia to ! new com]s1 9 ord] to welcome !m4 ,among ^! deputies 7 two ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians1 :o _h be5 conv]t$ to _! doctr9e1 & likewise two ,s\? ,am]ican ,indians1 f ,sur9am4 ,^! ?ree k9ds ( conv]t$ ,indians accord+ly met at ,new ,york4 ,i _h no opportunity ( see+ !m2 b all ^? :o _h se5 !m1 & :om ,i conv]s$ )1 ?\ght t !y _h pla9ly p]ceiv$ a simil>ity 9 _! features & %ape1 ! ,gre5l&]s be+ only some:at small]4 ,!y conclud$ f h5ce1 t all ^! ?ree k9ds ( ,am]icans 7 ! po/]ity ( "o & ! same desc5dant ( ,noah1 or t !y 7 p]haps yet m ne>ly relat$4 ,h[ f> _! guesses are to be reli$ ^u1 ,i _c det]m9e4 ,ripe *]ries 7 n[ already pretty common1 & consequ5tly *eap4 ,yams are a species ( roots1 :i* are cultivat$ 9 ! hotte/ p>ts ( ,am]ica1 = eat+1 z we d potatoes4 ,x has n yet be5 attempt$ to plant !m "h1 & !y are br\ght f ! ,we/ ,indies 9 %ips2 !re=e !y are reckon$ a r>ity "h1 & z su* ,i ate !m at ,dr4 ,frankl9's to-day4 ,!y are :ite1 & ta/e l common potatoes1 b n q s agreeable2 & ,i ?9k x w\ld n be wor? :ile to plant !m 9 ,sw$51 ?\gh !y might be> ! climate4 ,! plant ^! roots belong to is ! ,dioscorea alata4 ,! inhabitants make pl5ty ( *eese4 ,!y are n reckon$ s good z ,engli% *eese3 h[ev]1 "s take !m to be full z good :5 old2 & s !y seem$ to me4 ,a man f ,bo/on 9 ,new-,engl& told me1 t !y made v good *eese !re3 b !y take c>e to keep ! cattle f salt wat]1 especially ^? :o live ne> ! sea-coa/s2 = x has be5 f\nd1 t ! *eese w n become s good :5 ! c[s graze ne> salt wat]1 z x w :5 !y h fre% wat]4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 wants ne>] exam9ation1 9 my op9ion4 ,may ! #ca/4 ,ab\t noon ,i left ,philadelphia1 & w5t on bo>d a small ya*t1 :i* sails cont9ually up & d[n ^u ! riv] ,delaw>e1 betwe5 ,tr5ton & ,philadelphia4 ,we sail$ up ! riv] ) fair w9d & wea!r4 ,/urgeons leap$ (t5 a fa?om into ! air4 ,we saw !m cont9u+ ?is ex]cise all day1 till we came to ,tr5ton4 ,! banks on ! ,p5sylvanian side 7 l[2 & ^? on ! ,new ,j]sey side /eep & s&y1 b n v high4 ,on bo? sides we p]ceiv$ =e/s ( tall trees1 ) decidu\s leaves4 ,dur+ ! c\rse ( ?is mon?1 ! =5oon 0 always calm2 b imm$iately aft] noon x began to bl[ g5tly1 & sometimes pretty /rongly4 ,?is morn+ 0 likewise fair2 & 9 ! aft]noon x 0 cl\dy1 b did n ra94 ,! banks ( ! riv] 7 sometimes high1 & sometimes l[4 ,we saw "s small h\ses ne> ! %ore1 9 ! woods2 &1 n[ & !n1 a good h\se built ( /one4 ,! riv] n[ decreas$ visibly 9 bread?4 ,ab\t ?ree o'clock ?is aft]noon we pass$ ,burl+ton4 ,burl+ton1 ! *ief t[n 9 ! prov9ce ( ,new ,j]sey1 & ! resid5ce ( ! gov]nor1 is b a small t[n1 ab\t tw5ty miles f ,philadelphia1 on ! ea/]n side ( ! ,delaw>e4 ,! h\ses 7 *iefly built ( /one1 ?\gh !y /ood f> di/ant f ea* o!r4 ,! t[n has a good situation1 s9ce %ips ( consid]able burd5 c sail close up to x3 b ,philadelphia prev5ts its c>ry+ on an ext5sive trade2 = ! proprietors ( t place #ef h grant$ x great immunities1 by :i* x is increas$ s z to swall[ all ! trade ( ! adjac5t t[ns4 ,! h\se ( ! gov]nor at ,burl+ton is b a small "o3 x is built ( /one1 close by ! riv] side1 & is ! fir/ build+ 9 ! t[n z y come f ,philadelphia4 ,x is obs]v$1 t ab\t ! full moons1 :5 ! tides are highe/1 & ! high wat] at ,cape ,h9lop5 comes at n9e o'clock 9 ! morn+1 x w be at ,*e/]1 on ! riv] ,delaw>e1 ab\t t5 m9utes aft] "o o'clock2 at ,philadelphia1 ab\t t5 m9utes aft] two o'clock2 & at ,burl+ton1 ab\t t5 m9utes aft] ?ree o'clock2 = ! tide 9 ! riv] ,delaw>e comes q up to ,tr5ton4 ,^! obs]vations 7 communicat$ to me by ,mr4 ,lewis ,evans4 ,! banks ( ! riv] 7 n[ *iefly high & /eep on ! side ( ,new ,j]sey1 consi/+ ( a pale brick-col\r$ soil4 ,on ! ,p5sylvanian side1 !y 7 g5tly slop+1 & consi/$ ( a blacki% ri* m\ld1 mix$ ) p>ticles ( ,glimm] 7,mica74 ,on ! ,new ,j]sey side appe>$ "s firs2 b seldom on ! o!r1 except 9 a few places :]e !y 7 accid5tally br\ght ov] f ,new ,j]sey4 ,t[>ds night1 aft] ! tide _h begun to ebb & ! w9d 0 q subsid$1 we c\ld n proce$1 b dropp$ our an*or ab\t sev5 miles f ,tr5ton1 & pass$ ! night !re4 ,! woods 7 full ( ,fireflies1 7,lampyris7 :i* flew l sp>ks ( fire betwe5 ! trees1 & sometimes across ! riv]4 ,9 ! m>%es1 ! ,bullfrogs n[ & !n began _! hide\s ro>+2 & m ?an a hundr$ ( !m ro>$ toge!r4 ,! ,:ip-poor-w1 or ,goatsuck]1 0 likewise he>d e :]e4 ,june ! #a/4 ,we cont9u$ our voyage ?is morn+1 aft] ! ra9 0 ov]4 ,! riv] ,delaw>e 0 v n>r[ "h1 & ! banks ! same z we f\nd !m ye/]day1 aft] we _h pass$ ,burl+ton4 ,ab\t eight o'clock 9 ! morn+ we arriv$ at ,tr5ton #eg4 ,june ! #b;d4 ,?is morn+ we left ,tr5ton1 & proce$$ t[>ds ,new ,york4 ,! c\ntry ,i h describ$ be=e #eh4 ,! fields 7 s[n ) :eat1 rye1 maize1 oats1 hemp1 & flax4 ,9 sev]al places1 we saw v l>ge pieces ( gr\nd ) hemp4 ,we saw abundance ( *esnut-trees 9 ! woods4 ,!y (t5 /ood 9 excessive poor gr\nd1 :i* 0 nei!r too dry nor too wet4 ,tulip-trees did n appe> on ! road2 b ! p said !re 7 "s 9 ! woods4 ,! ,beav]-tree 7,magnolia glauca7 gr[s 9 ! swamps4 ,x 0 n[ 9 fl[]1 & ! fragrancy ( its blossoms _h s p]fum$ ! air1 t "o c\ld enjoy x be=e "o approa*$ ! swamps2 & ?is f9e smell likewise %ew$ t a beav]-tree 0 ne> u1 ?\gh we (t5 happ5$ n to see x4 ,! ,phlox ,glab]rima gr[s abundantly 9 ! woods1 & cuts a f9e figure ) its r$ fl[]s4 ,x gr[s 9 su* soil "h z 9 ,europe is occupi$ by ! ,ly*nis visc>ia & ,ly*nis dioica1 or r$ ,cat*fly & ,campion4 ,! ,phlox maculata gr[s abundantly 9 wet gr\nd1 & has f9e r$ & odorif]\s fl[]s4 ,x gr[s on l[ mead[s1 :]e 9 ,europe ! ,mead[-p9ks1 or ,ly*nis flos cuculi1 w\ld be met )4 ,by add+ to ^! fl[]s ! ,b>tsia cocc9ea1 ! ,lobelia c>d9alis1 & ! ,mon>da didyma1 :i* gr[ wild 9 ?is c\ntry1 !y are und\bt$ly altoge!r adorn$ ) ! f9e/ r$ imag9able4 ,! ,sassafras-tree 0 abundant 9 ! woods1 & ne> ! inclosures4 ,! h\ses :i* we pass$ by 7 mo/ ( !m wood54 ,9 "o place1 ,i saw ! p build+ a h\se ) walls ( m]e clay1 :i* is likewise employ$ 9 mak+ ov5s = bak+4 ,buck:eat 0 already com+ up 9 sev]al places4 ,we saw s+le plants ( x all day 9 ! woods1 & 9 ! fields1 b always by ! side ( ! road2 f :5ce x may be conclud$1 t !y spr+ up f lo/ & scatt]$ se$s4 ,late ?is ev5+ we arriv$ at ,new ,brunswick #ei4 ,june ! #c;d4 ,at noon we w5t on bo>d a ya*t b\nd = ,new ,york1 & sail$ d[n ! riv]1 :i* _h at fir/ pretty high & /eep banks1 ( r$ s&/one1 on ea* side1 :i* ,i h m5tion$ be=e4 #fj ,n[ & !n1 !re 0 a f>m-h\se on ! high %ore4 ,z we came l[] d[n1 we saw on bo? sides great fields & mead[s1 close up to ! wat]4 ,we c\ld n sail at r&om ) ! ya*t2 = ! riv] 0 (t5 %all[ 9 "s places1 & sometimes 9 ! v middle4 ,= t purpose1 ! c\rse :i* we 7 to take 0 m>k$ out by bran*es ) leaves on !m4 ,at la/ we got into ! sea1 :i* b\nd$ our prospect on ! s\?2 b on ! o!r side1 we 7 cont9ually 9 sight ( l& at "s di/ance4 ,on com+ to ! m\? ( ! riv]1 we _h a *oice ( two roads to ,new ,york2 viz4 ei!r )9 ! ,/at5 ,isl&1 or )\t x4 ,! inhabitants are det]m9$ 9 _! *oice by ! wea!r2 = :5 x is /ormy & cl\dy1 or d>k1 !y d n v5ture to sail )\t1 :]e ! sea itself communicates4 ,we took t c\rse n[1 x be+ v pleasant wea!r2 & ?\gh we /ruck on ! s&s once or twice1 yet we got loose aga91 & arriv$ at ,new ,york ab\t n9e o'clock4 ,( ?is t[n ,i h giv5 an acc\nt 9 ! prec$+ volume #fa4 ,june ! #d?4 ,i f\nd v9es 9 sev]al g>d5s1 got f ! old c\ntries4 ,!y be> annually a quantity ( excell5t grapes4 ,:5 ! w9t]s are v sev]e1 !y are kill$ by ! fro/1 & die q to ! gr\nd2 b ! next spr+ new %oots spr+ up f ! root4 ,/rawb]ries 7 n[ sold 9 abundance ab\t ! t[n e day4 ,an ,engli%man f ,jamaica ass]t$1 t 9 t isl& !re 7 no /rawb]ries4 ,! snakes are v fond ( /rawb]ries4 ,^? :i* !y _h "h 7 n s good z ! ,sw$i% & ,f9l& ones4 ,r$ ,clov] 0 s[n 9 sev]al places on ! hills )\t ! t[n4 ,! c\ntry p 7 n[ employ$ 9 m[+ ! mead[s4 ,"s 7 already m[n2 & ! dry clov] 0 put "u cov]1 9 ord] to be c>ri$ away ! fir/ opportunity4 ,*]ry-trees 7 plant$ 9 great quantities be=e ! f>m-h\ses1 & along ! high-roads1 f ,philadelphia to ,new ,brunswick2 b beh9d t place !y became m sc>ce4 ,on com+ to ,/at5 ,isl&1 9 ! prov9ce ( ,new ,york1 ,i f\nd !m v common aga91 ne> ! g>d5s4 ,"h are n s _m v>ieties ( *]ries z !re are 9 ,p5sylvania4 ,i seldom saw any ( ! black sweet *]ries #fb at ,new ,york2 b commonly ! s\r r$ ones4 ,all travell]s are all[$ to pluck ripe fruit 9 any g>d5 :i* !y pass by2 & n ev5 ! mo/ covet\s f>m] c h9d] !m f s do+4 ,betwe5 ,new ,brunswick & ,/at5 ,isl&1 are a few *]ry-g>d5s2 b proportionably m or*>ds1 ) apple-trees4 ,june ! #f?4 ,sev]al g5tlem5 & m]*ants1 betwe5 fifty & sixty ye>s ( age1 ass]t$1 t dur+ _! life !y _h pla9ly f\nd sev]al k9ds ( fi% decrease 9 numb] e ye>2 & t !y c\ld n get ne> s _m fi% n[ z !y c\ld =m]ly4 ,rum1 a br&y prep>$ f ! sug>-canes1 & 9 great use ) all ! ,engli% ,nor? ,am]ican colonies1 is reckon$ mu* :olesom] ?an br&y1 made f w9e or corn #fc4 ,9 confirmation ( ?is op9ion1 !y say1 t if y put a piece ( fre% meat into rum1 & ano!r into br&y1 & leave !m !re = "s mon?s2 t 9 ! rum w keep z x 01 b t 9 ! br&y w be q eat51 & full ( holes4 ,b ?is exp]im5t does n seem a v accurate "o to me4 ,major ,rod]=t told me1 t be+ ^u ! ,canada exp$ition1 he _h obs]v$1 t su* ( 8 m5 z drank br&y = "s "t di$ ( x2 b ^? :o drank rum 7 n hurt1 ?\gh !y got drunk ) x e day1 & (t5] ?an ! o!rs4 ,long-,isl& is ! "n ( an isl& opposite ! t[n ( ,new ,york1 9 ! sea4 ,! nor!rn "p ( ! isl& is mu* m f]tile ?an ! s\!rn4 ,=m]ly !re liv$ a numb] ( ,indians on ?is isl&2 & !re are yet "s1 :i* h[ev] decrease 9 numb] e ye>1 because !y leave ! isl&4 ,! soil ( ! s\!rn "p ( ! isl& is v poor2 b ?is defici5cy is made up by a va/ quantity ( oy/]s1 lob/]s1 crabs1 sev]al k9ds ( fi%1 & numb]s ( wat] f[l1 all :i* are !re f> m abundant ?an on ! nor!rn %ores ( ! ,isl&4 ,!re=e ! ,indians =m]ly *ose ! s\!rn "p to live 91 because !y subsi/$ on oy/]s1 & o!r productions ( ! sea4 ,:5 ! tide is out1 x is v easy to fill a :ole c>t ) oy/]s1 :i* h be5 driv5 on %ore by "o flood4 ,! ,isl& is /rew$ ) oy/]%ells & o!r %ells1 :i* ! ,indians left !re2 ^! %ells s]ve n[ = good manure = ! fields4 ,! s\!rn "p ( ! ,isl& is turn$ into mead[s1 & ! nor!rn "p into fields4 ,! w9t] is m con/ant on ! nor!rn "p1 & ! sn[ 9 spr+ lies long] !re ?an on ! s\!rn "p4 ,! p are v f]tile "h1 & commonly tall & /rong4 ,june ! #aj?4 ,at noon we left ,new ,york1 & sail$ up ! riv] ,hudson1 9 a ya*t b\nd = ,albany4 ,all ?is aft]noon we saw a :ole fleet ( little boats return+ f ,new ,york1 :i!r !y _h br\ght provisions & o!r goods = sale1 :i* on acc\nt ( ! ext5sive comm]ce ( ?is t[n1 & ! great numb] ( its inhabitants1 g (f v well4 ,! riv] ,hudson runs f ,nor? to ,s\? "h1 except "s high pieces ( l& :i* sometimes project f> into x1 & alt] its direction2 its bread? at ! m\? is reckon$ ab\t a mile & a qu>t]4 ,"s porpesses play$ & tumbl$ 9 ! riv]4 ,! ea/]n %ore1 or ! ,new ,york side1 0 at fir/ v /eep & high2 b ! we/]n 0 v slop+ & cov]$ ) woods4 ,!re appe>$ f>m-h\ses on bo? sides1 surr\nd$ ) corn-fields4 ,! gr\nd ( :i* ! /eep %ores consi/$ 0 ( a pale brick col\r1 & "s little rocks ( a grey s&-/one 7 se5 "h & !re4 ,ab\t t5 or twelve miles f ,new ,york1 ! we/]n %ore appe>s q diff]5t f :at x 0 be=e2 x consi/s ( /eep m\nta9s ) p]p5dicul> sides t[>ds ! riv]1 & !y are exactly l ! /eep sides ( ! m\nta9s ( ,hall & ,hunneb>g 9 ,we/ ,go?l&4 ,sometimes a rock projects l ! salliant angle ( a ba/ion3 ! tops ( ^! m\nta9s are cov]$ ) oaks1 & o!r wood2 a numb] ( /ones ( all sizes lay along ! %ore1 hav+ roll$ d[n f ! m\nta9s4 ,^! high & /eep m\nta9s cont9ue = "s ,engli% miles on ! we/]n %ore2 b on ! ea/]n side ! l& is high1 & sometimes div]sifi$ ) hills & valleys1 :i* are commonly cov]$ ) decidu\s trees1 among/ :i* !re appe>s a f>m n[ & !n 9 a glade4 ,! hills are cov]$ ) /ones 9 "s places4 ,ab\t twelve miles f ,new ,york we saw ,/urgeons #fd 7,acip5s] ,/urio71 leap+ up out ( ! wat]1 & on ! :ole passage we met ) porpesses 9 ! riv]4 ,z we proce$$ we f\nd ! ea/]n banks ( ! riv] v mu* cultivat$2 & a numb] ( pretty f>ms surr\nd$ ) or*>ds & f9e corn-fields1 pres5t$ !mselves to our view4 ,ab\t tw5ty-two miles f ,new ,york1 ! high m\nta9s :i* ,i h be=e m5tion$ left u1 & made z x 7 a high ridge "h f ea/ to we/ q across ! c\ntry4 ,?is alt]$ ! face ( ! c\ntry on ! we/]n %ore ( ! riv]3 f m\nta9\s1 x became int]sp]s$ ) little vallies & r\nd hillocks1 :i* 7 sc>ce inhabit$ at all2 b ! ea/]n %ore cont9u$ to af=d u a delightful prospect4 ,aft] sail+ a little :ile 9 ! night1 we ca/ our an*or & lay "h till ! morn+1 especially z ! tide 0 ebb+ ) great =ce4 ,june ! #aa?4 ,?is morn+ we cont9u$ our voyage up ! riv]1 ) ! tide & a fa9t breeze4 ,we n[ pass$ ! ,highl& m\nta9s1 :i* 7 to ! ,ea/ ( u2 !y consi/ ( a grey s&/one1 are v high & pretty /eep1 & cov]$ ) decidu\s trees1 & likewise ) firs & r$ c$>s4 ,! we/]n %ore 0 full ( rocks1 :i* h[ev] did n come up to ! height ( ! m\nta9s on ! opposite %ore2 ! tops ( ^! ea/]n m\nta9s 7 cut (f f our sight by a ?ick fog :i* surr\nd$ !m4 ,! c\ntry 0 unfit = cultivation1 be+ s full ( rocks1 & accord+ly we saw no f>ms4 ,! di/ance f ^! m\nta9s to ,new ,york is comput$ at ?irty-six ,engli% miles4 ,a ?ick fog n[ rose up f ! high m\nta9s4 ,= ! space ( "s ,engli% miles1 we _h hills & rocks on ! we/]n banks ( ! riv]2 & a *ange ( less] & great] m\nta9s & vallies cov]$ ) "y firs1 r$ c$>s1 & oaks1 on ! ea/]n side4 ,! hills close to ! riv] side are commonly l[1 b _! height increases z !y are fur!r f ! riv]4 ,aft]w>ds we saw1 = "s miles toge!r1 no?+ b high r\nd m\nta9s & valleys1 bo? cov]$ ) woods2 ! valleys are 9 reality no?+ b l[ rocks1 & /& p]p5dicul> t[>ds ! riv] 9 _m places4 ,! bread? ( ! riv] is sometimes two or ?ree musket %ot1 b commonly n above "o2 e n[ & !n we saw sev]al k9ds ( fi% leap+ out ( ! wat]4 ,! w9d vani%$ away ab\t t5 o'clock 9 ! morn+1 & =c$ u to get =w>ds ) our o>s1 ! tide be+ almo/ sp5t4 ,9 "o place on ! we/]n %ore we saw a wood5 h\se pa9t$ r$1 & we 7 told1 t !re 0 a saw-mill fur!r up2 b besides ?is we did n p]ceive "o f>m or any cultivat$ gr\nds all ?is =5oon4 ,! wat] 9 ! riv] has "h no m a bracki% ta/e2 yet ,i 0 told t ! tide1 especially :5 ! w9d is ,s\?1 sometimes c>ries ! salt wat] up high] ) x4 ,! col\r ( ! wat] 0 likewise alt]$1 = x appe>$ d>k] "h ?an be=e4 ,to acc\nt = ! fir/ orig9 ( riv]s is v difficult1 if n :olly impossible2 "s riv]s may h come f a great res]voir ( wat]1 :i* be+ consid]ably encreas$ by heavy falls ( ra9 or o!r circum/ances1 pass$ its old b\nds & fl[$ to ! l[] c\ntries1 ?r\gh ! places :]e x met ) ! lea/ opposition4 ,?is is p]haps ! reason :y "s riv]s run 9 s _m b5d+s equally ?r\gh fields ( s(t e>?1 z likewise !re1 :]e m\nta9s1 rocks1 & /ones1 div]t _! passage4 ,h[ev] x seems t "s riv]s d]ive _! fir/ orig9 f ! creation itself1 & t ,provid5ce !n po9t$ out _! c\rse2 = _! exi/5ce c1 9 all probability1 n be ow+ to ! accid5tal eruption ( wat] alone4 ,among ^! riv]s we may rank ! riv] ,hudson3 ,i 0 surpris$ on see+ its c\rse1 & ! v>iety ( its %ores4 ,x takes its rise a good way above ,albany1 & desc5ds to ,new ,york1 9 a direct l9e f ,nor? to ,s\?1 :i* is a di/ance ( ab\t a hundr$ & sixty ,engli% miles1 & p]haps m2 = ! little b5d+s :i* x makes are ( no signification4 ,9 _m places betwe5 ,new ,york & ,albany1 are ridges ( high m\nta9s runn+ ,we/ & ,ea/4 ,b x is rem>kable t !y g on undi/urb$ till !y come to ! riv] ,hudson1 :i* cuts directly across !m1 & frequ5tly _! sides /& p]p5dicul> t[>ds ! riv]4 ,!re is an op5+ left 9 ! *a9 ( m\nta9s1 z broad z ! riv] commonly is1 = x to pass ?r\gh1 & ! m\nta9s g on z be=e1 on ! o!r side1 9 ! same direction4 ,x is likewise rem>kable1 t ! riv] 9 su* places :]e x passes ?r\gh ! m\nta9s is z deep1 & (t5 deep] ?an 9 ! o!r places4 ,! p]p5dicul> rocks on ! sides ( ! riv] are surpris+1 & x appe>s t if no passages _h be5 op5$ by ,provid5ce1 = ! riv] to pass ?r\gh1 ! m\nta9s 9 ! upp] "p ( ! c\ntry w\ld h be5 inundat$1 s9ce ^! m\nta9s1 l s _m dykes1 w\ld h h9d]$ ! wat] f go+ on4 ,qu]e1 ,:y does ?is riv] g on 9 a direct l9e = s consid]able a di/ance8 ,:y d ! _m passages1 ?r\gh :i* ! riv] fl[s across ! m\nta9s1 ly "u ! same m]idian8 ,:y are wat]-falls ne> "s ( ^! passages1 or at lea/ %all[ wat] ) a rocky gr\nd8 ,we n[ p]ceiv$ excessive high & /eep m\nta9s on bo? sides ( ! riv]1 :i* e*o$ back ea* s\nd we utt]$4 ,yet not)/&+ !y 7 s high & /eep1 !y 7 cov]$ ) small trees4 ,! ,blue ,m\nta9s1 :i* re>$ _! t[]+ tops above all ! o!r m\nta9s1 7 n[ se5 be=e u1 t[>ds ,nor?1 b at a great di/ance4 ,! c\ntry began "h to look m cultivat$1 & less m\nta9\s4 ,! la/ ( ! high we/]n m\nta9s is call$ ,butt]hill1 aft] :i* ! c\ntry betwe5 ! m\nta9s gr[s m spaci\s4 ,! f>ms became v num]\s1 & we _h a prospect ( _m corn-fields1 betwe5 ! hills3 be=e we pass$ ^! hills we _h ! w9d 9 our face1 & we c\ld only get =w>d by tack+1 :i* w5t v sl[1 z ! riv] 0 h>dly a musket-%ot 9 bread?4 ,aft]w>ds we ca/ an*or1 because we _h bo? w9d & tide aga9/ u4 ,:il/ we wait$ = ! return ( tide & ! *ange ( w9d1 we w5t on %ore4 ,! ,sassafras-tree 7,laurus ,sassafras7 & ! *esnut-tree gr[s "h 9 great abundance4 ,i f\nd ! tulip-tree 7,liriod5dron tulipif]a7 9 "s p>ts ( ! wood1 z likewise ! ,kalmia latifolia1 :i* 0 n[ 9 full blossom2 ?\gh ! fl[]s 7 already )]+4 ,"s "t aft] noon ! w9d arose f ,s\?-we/1 :i* be+ a fair w9d1 we weigh$ an*or1 & cont9u$ our voyage4 ,! place :]e we lay at an*or1 0 j ! end ( ^? /eep & amaz+ high m\nta9s3 _! height is v amaz+2 !y consi/ ( grey rock /one1 & close to !m1 on ! %ore1 lay a va/ numb] ( little /ones4 ,z soon z we _h pass$ ^! m\nta9s1 ! c\ntry became cle>] ( m\nta9s1 & high]4 ,! riv] likewise encreas$ 9 bread?1 s z to be ne> an ,engli% mile broad4 ,aft] sail+ = "s "t1 we f\nd no m m\nta9s along ! riv]2 b on ! ea/]n side goes a high *a9 ( m\nta9s to ! nor?-ea/1 ^: sides are cov]$ ) woods1 up to "o half ( _! height4 ,! summits h[ev] are q b>r52 = ,i suppose t no?+ w\ld gr[ !re1 on acc\nt ( ! great degree ( heat #fe1 dryness1 & ! viol5ce ( ! w9d1 to :i* t "p is expos$4 ,! ea/]n side ( ! riv] is mu* m cultivat$ ?an ! we/]n1 :]e we seldom saw a h\se1 ! l& be+ cov]$ ) woods1 ?\gh x is 9 g5]al v level4 ,ab\t fifty-six ,engli% miles f ,new ,york ! c\ntry is n v high2 yet x is e :]e cov]$ ) woods1 except "s new f>ms :i* 7 scatt]$ "h & !re4 ,! high m\nta9s :i* we left 9 ! aft]noon1 n[ appe>$ above ! woods & ! c\ntry4 ,^! m\nta9s1 :i* 7 call$ ! ,highl&s1 did n project m ,nor? ?an ! o!r1 9 ! place :]e we an*or$4 ,_! sides 7n ^? t[>ds ! riv]7 7 seldom p]p5dicul>1 b slop+1 s t "o c\ld climb up to ! top1 ?\gh n )\t difficulty4 ,on sev]al high gr\nds ne> ! riv]1 ! p burnt lime4 ,! ma/] ( ! ya*t told me1 t !y break a f9e bluei% grey lime/one 9 ! high gr\nds1 along bo? sides ( ! riv]1 = ! space ( "s ,engli% miles1 & burn lime ( x4 ,b at "s miles di/ance !re is no m lime/one1 & !y f9d also none on ! banks till !y come to ,albany4 ,we pass$ by a little neck ( l&1 :i* project$ on ! we/]n side 9 ! riv]1 & 0 call$ ,dance4 ,! "n ( ?is place is said to d]ive its orig9 f a fe/ival :i* ! ,dut* celebrat$ "h 9 =m] times1 & at :i* !y danc$ & div]t$ !mselves2 b once !re came a numb] ( ,indians1 :o kill$ !m all4 ,we ca/ an*or late at night1 because ! w9d ceas$ & ! tide 0 ebb+4 ,! dep? ( ! riv] is twelve fa?oms "h4 ,! fire-flies pass$ ! riv] 9 numb]s1 at night1 & sometimes settl$ ^u ! rigg+4 ,june ! #ab?4 ,?is morn+ we proce$$ ) ! tide1 b aga9/ ! w9d4 ,! riv] 0 "h a musket-%ot broad4 ,! c\ntry 9 g5]al is l[ on bo? sides1 consi/+ ( l[ rocks1 & /ony fields1 :i* are h[ev] cov]$ ) woods4 ,x is s rocky1 /ony1 & poor1 t nobody c settle 9 x1 or inhabit x1 !re be+ no spot ( gr\nd fit = a corn-field4 ,! c\ntry cont9u$ to h ! same appe>ance = ! space ( "s miles1 & we nev] p]ceiv$ "o settlem5t4 ,at elev5 o'clock ?is morn+ we came to a little isl&1 :i* lies 9 ! middle ( ! riv]1 & is said to be half-way betwe5 ,new ,york & ,albany4 ,! %ores are /ill l[1 /ony1 & rocky1 z be=e4 ,b at a great] di/ance we saw high m\nta9s1 cov]$ ) woods1 *iefly on ! we/]n %ore1 rais+ _! tops above ! re/ ( ! c\ntry2 & /ill fur!r (f1 ! ,blue ,m\nta9s rose up above !m4 ,t[>ds noon x 0 q calm1 & we w5t on v sl[4 ,"h1 ! l& is well cultivat$1 especially on ! ea/]n %ore1 & full ( great corn-fields2 yet ! soil seem$ s&y4 ,sev]al villages lay on ! ea/]n side1 & "o ( !m1 call$ ,/rasburg1 0 inhabit$ by a numb] ( ,g]mans4 ,to ! ,we/ we saw sev]al cultivat$ places4 ,! ,blue ,m\nta9s are v pla9ly to be se5 "h4 ,!y appe> ?r\gh ! cl\ds1 & t[] above all o!r m\nta9s4 ,! riv] is full an ,engli% mile broad opposite ,/rasburg4 ,!y make use ( a yell[ ,ag>icus1 or mu%room1 :i* gr[s on maple-trees1 = t9d]2 t :i* is f\nd on ! r$-fl[]+ maple 7,ac] rubrum7 is reckon$ ! be/1 & next 9 goodness is t ( ! ,sug>-maple 7,ac] sacc>9um71 :i* is sometimes reckon$ z good z ! =m]4 ,rh9beck is a place at "s di/ance f ,/rasburg1 fur!r (f f ! riv]4 ,x is inhabit$ by _m ,g]mans1 :o h a *ur* !re4 ,_! cl]gyman at pres5t 0 ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,h>twig1 :o knew "s ,sw$i%1 hav+ be5 at ,go!nburg = "s "t4 ,?is little t[n is n visible f ! riv]-side4 ,at two 9 ! aft]noon x began aga9 to bl[ f ! s\?1 :i* enabl$ u to proce$4 ,! c\ntry on ! ea/]n side is high1 & consi/s ( a well cultivat$ soil4 ,we _h f9e corn-fields1 pretty f>ms1 & good or*>ds1 9 view4 ,! we/]n %ore is likewise some:at high1 b /ill cov]$ ) woods1 & we n[ & !n1 ?\gh seldom1 saw "o or two little settlem5ts4 ,! riv] is above an ,engli% mile broad 9 mo/ places1 & comes 9 a /rait l9e f ! ,nor?1 s t we c\ld n sometimes foll[ x ) our eye4 ,june ! #ac?4 ,! w9d fav\r$ our voyage dur+ ! :ole night1 s t ,i _h no opportunity ( obs]v+ ! nature ( ! c\ntry4 ,?is morn+ at five o'clock we 7 b n9e ,engli% miles f ,albany4 ,! c\ntry on bo? sides ! riv] is l[1 & cov]$ ) woods1 except+ a few little scatt]$ settlem5ts4 ,"u ! high] %ores ( ! riv] are wet mead[s1 cov]$ ) sword-grass 7,c>ex71 & !y =m$ sev]al little isl&s4 ,we saw no m\nta9s2 & ha/5$ t[>ds ,albany4 ,! l& on bo? sides ( ! riv] is *iefly l[1 & m c>efully cultivat$ z we came ne>] to ,albany4 ,z to ! h\ses1 :i* we saw1 "s 7 ( wood1 o!rs ( /one4 ,! riv] is seldom above a musket-%ot broad1 & 9 sev]al p>ts ( x are s&s1 :i* require great exp]i5ce = gov]n+ ! ya*ts4 ,at eight o'clock 9 ! morn+ we arriv$ at ,albany4 ,all ! ya*ts :i* ply betwe5 ,albany & ,new ,york1 belong to ,albany4 ,!y g up & d[n ! riv] ,hudson1 z long z x is op5 & free f ice4 ,!y br+ f ,albany bo>ds or planks1 & all sorts ( timb]1 fl\r1 pease1 & furs1 :i* !y get f ! ,indians1 or :i* are smuggl$ f ! ,fr5*4 ,!y come home almo/ empty1 & only br+ a few m]*&izes ) !m1 among :i* rum is ! *ief4 ,?is la/ is absolutely necess>y to ! inhabitants ( ,albany2 !y *eat ! ,indians 9 ! fur trade ) x2 = :5 ! ,indians are drunk1 !y w leave x to ! ,albanians to fix ! price ( ! furs4 ,! ya*ts are pretty l>ge1 & h a good cabb91 9 :i* ! pass5g]s c be v commodi\sly lodg$4 ,!y are commonly built ( r$ ,c$>1 or ( :ite ,oak4 ,frequ5tly1 ! bottom consi/s ( :ite oak1 & ! sides ( r$ c$>1 because ! latt] )/&s putrefaction mu* long] ?an ! =m]4 ,! r$ c$> is likewise apt to split1 :5 x hits aga9/ any ?+1 & ! riv] ,hudson is 9 _m p>ts full ( s&s & rocks1 aga9/ :i* ! keel ( ! ya*t sometimes hits2 !re=e !y *oose :ite oak = ! bottom1 z be+ ! s(t] wood1 & n splitt+ s easily3 & ! bottom be+ cont9ually "u wat]1 is n s mu* expos$ to putrefaction1 & holds out long]4 ,! ,canoes :i* ! ya*ts h along ) !m1 are made ( a s+le piece ( wood1 holl[$ out2 !y are %>p on bo? ends1 frequ5tly ?ree or f\r fa?oms long1 & z broad z ! ?ickness ( ! wood w all[4 ,! p 9 x d n r[ sitt+1 b commonly a fell[ /&s at ea* end1 ) a %ort o> 9 8 h&1 ) :i* he gov]ns & br+s ! canoe =w>ds4 ,^? :i* are made "h at ,albany1 are commonly ( ! :ite ,p9e2 !y c d s]vice = eight or twelve ye>s1 especially if !y be t>r$ & pa9t$4 ,at ,albany !y make !m ( ! :ite p9e1 s9ce !re is no o!r wood fit = !m2 at ,new ,york !y are made ( ! tulip-tree1 & 9 o!r p>ts !y are made ( r$ or :ite c$>s3 b bo? ^! trees are s small1 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,albany1 t !y are unfit = canoes2 !re are no seats 9 ! canoes1 = if !y _h any1 !y w\ld be m liable to be ov]set1 z "o c\ld n keep ! equilibrium s well4 ,battoes #ff are ano!r k9d ( boats1 :i* are mu* 9 use 9 ,albany3 !y are made ( bo>ds ( :ite p9e2 ! bottom is flat1 t !y may r[ ! bett] 9 %all[ wat]2 !y are %>p at bo? ends1 & some:at high] t[>ds ! end ?an 9 ! middle4 ,!y h seats 9 !m1 & are r[$ z common boats4 ,!y are long1 yet n all alike1 commonly ?ree1 & sometimes f\r fa?oms long4 ,! height f ! bottom to ! top ( ! bo>d 7= ! sides /& almo/ p]p5dicul>7 is f tw5ty in*es to two feet1 & ! bread? 9 ! middle ab\t a y>d & six in*es4 ,!y are *iefly made use ( = c>ry+ goods1 by means ( ! riv]s1 to ! ,indians2 t is1 :5 ^? riv]s are op5 en\gh = ! battoes to pass ?r\gh1 & :5 !y ne$ n be c>ri$ by l& a great way4 ,! boats made ( ! b>k ( trees1 break easily by knock+ aga9/ a /one1 & ! canoes _c c>ry a great c>go1 & are easily ov]set2 ! battoes are !re=e pref]able to !m bo?4 ,i saw no boats "h l ^? 9 ,sw$51 & o!r p>ts ( ,europe4 ,! fro/ does frequ5tly a great deal ( damage at ,albany4 ,!re is h>dly a mon? 9 summ] dur+ :i* a fro/ does n happ54 ,! spr+ comes v late1 & 9 ,april & ,may are num]\s cold nights1 :i* frequ5tly kill ! fl[]s ( trees & kit*5-h]bs4 ,x 0 fe>$ t ! blossoms ( ! apple-trees _h be5 s sev]ely damag$ by ! fro/1 la/ ,may1 t next autumn !re w\ld be b v few apples4 ,! oak-blossoms are v (t5 kill$ by ! fro/ 9 ! woods4 ,! autumn "h is ( long cont9uance1 ) w>m days & nights4 ,h[ev]1 ! cold nights commonly comm5ce t[>ds ! end ( ,septemb]1 & are frequ5t 9 ,octob]4 ,! p are =c$ to keep _! cattle 9 /ables1 f ! middle ( ,novemb]1 till ,m>* or ,april1 & mu/ f9d !m hay dur+ t "t #fg4 ,dur+ summ]1 ! w9d bl[s commonly f ! ,s\?1 & br+s a great dr\ght along ) x4 ,sometimes x ra9s a little1 & z soon z x has ra9$ ! w9d ve]s to ,nor? ,we/1 bl[+ = sev]al days f t po9t1 & !n return+ to ! ,s\?4 ,i h _h frequ5t opportunities ( see+ ?is *ange ( w9d happ5 v exactly1 bo? ?is ye> & ! foll[+4 ,june ! #ae?4 ,! enclosures 7 made ( bo>ds ( fir-wood1 ( :i* !re is abundance 9 ! ext5sive woods1 & _m saw-mills to cut x into bo>ds4 ,! sev]al sorts ( apple-trees gr[ v well "h1 & be> z f9e fruit z 9 any o!r "p ( ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,ea* f>m has a l>ge or*>d4 ,!y h "s apples "h1 :i* are v l>ge1 & v palatable2 !y are s5t to ,new ,york1 & o!r places z a r>ity4 ,!y make excell5t cyd]1 9 autumn1 9 ! c\ntry r\nd ,albany4 ,all ! k9ds ( *]ry-trees1 :i* h be5 plant$ "h1 succe$ v well4 ,pe>-trees d n succe$ "h4 ,?is 0 compla9$ ( 9 _m o!r p>ts ( ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,b ,i fe> t !y d n take suffici5t c>e 9 ! managem5t & plant+ ( !m2 = ,i h se5 f9e pe>s 9 sev]al p>ts ( ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,pea*-trees h (t5 be5 plant$ "h1 & nev] w\ld succe$ well4 ,?is 0 attribut$ to a worm :i* lives 9 ! gr\nd1 & eats ?r\gh ! root1 s t ! tree dies4 ,p]haps ! sev]ity ( ! w9t] contributes mu* to x4 ,!y plant no o!r fruit-trees at ,albany besides ^! ,i h m5tion$4 ,!y s[ z mu* hemp & flax "h1 z !y want = home consumption4 ,!y s[ maize 9 great abundance3 ,a loose soil is reckon$ ! be/ = ?is purpose2 = x w n gr[ 9 clay4 ,f half a bu%el !y reap a hundr$ bu%els4 ,!y reckon maize a v good k9d ( corn1 because ! %oot recov]s aft] be+ hurt by ! fro/4 ,!y h _h examples "h ( ! %oots dy+ twice 9 spr+1 to ! v gr\nd1 & yet !y %ot up aga9 aft]w>ds1 & af=d$ an excell5t crop4 ,maize has likewise ! advantage ( /&+ mu* long] aga9/ a dr\ght1 ?an :eat4 ,! l>g] sort ( maize :i* is commonly s[n "h1 rip5s 9 ,septemb]4 ,!y s[ :eat 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,albany1 ) great advantage4 ,f "o bu%el !y get twelve sometimes2 if ! soil be good1 !y get tw5ty bu%els4 ,if _! crop am\nts only to t5 bu%els f "o1 !y ?9k x v trifl+4 ,! inhabitants ( ! c\ntry r\nd ,albany1 are ,dut* & ,g]mans4 ,! ,g]mans live 9 sev]al great villages1 & s[ great quantities ( :eat1 :i* is br\ght to ,albany2 & f !nce !y s5d _m ya*ts lad5 ) fl\r to ,new ,york4 ,! :eat-fl\r f ,albany is reckon$ ! be/ 9 all ,nor? ,am]ica1 except t f ,sopus or ,k+'s ,t[n1 a place betwe5 ,albany & ,new ,york4 ,all ! bread 9 ,albany is made ( :eat4 ,at ,new ,york !y pay ! ,albany fl\r ) sev]al ,%ill+s m p] hundr$ weight1 ?an t f o!r places4 ,rye is likewise s[n "h1 b n s g5]ally z :eat4 ,!y d n s[ mu* b>ley "h1 because !y d n reckon ! pr(its v great4 ,:eat is s pl5tiful t !y make malt ( x4 ,9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,new ,york1 ,i saw great fields s[n ) b>ley4 ,!y d n s[ m oats ?an are necess>y = _! horses4 ,! ,dut* & ,g]mans :o live h]eab\ts1 s[ pease 9 great abundance2 !y succe$ v well1 & are annually c>ri$ to ,new ,york1 9 great quantities4 ,!y h be5 free f insects = a consid]able "t4 ,b ( late ye>s ! same beetles :i* de/roy ! pease 9 ,p5sylvania1 ,new ,j]sey1 & ! l[] p>ts ( ! prov9ce ( ,new ,york #fh1 h likewise appe>$ abundant among ! pease "h4 ,x is a real loss to ?is t[n1 & to ! o!r p>ts ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 :i* us$ to get pease f h5ce = _! own consumption1 & t ( _! sailors4 ,x _h be5 f\nd t if !y procur$ good pease f ,albany1 & s[$ !m ne> ,k+'s ,t[n1 or ! l[] "p ( ! prov9ce ( ,new ,york1 !y succe$$ v well ! fir/ ye>1 b 7 s full ( worms ! second1 & foll[+ ye>s1 t nobody c\ld or w\ld eat !m4 ,"s p put a%es into ! pot1 among ! pease1 :5 !y w n boil1 or s(t5 well2 b :e!r ?is is :olesome & agreeable to ! palate1 ,i d n "k4 ,potatoes are g5]ally plant$4 ,"s p pref]r$ a%es to s& = keep+ !m 9 dur+ w9t]4 ,! ,b]muda ,potatoes 7,convolvulus ,batatas7 h likewise be5 plant$ "h1 & succe$ pretty well4 ,! greate/ difficulty is to keep !m dur+ w9t]2 = !y g5]ally rot 9 t season4 ,! ,humm+-bird 7,tro*ilus ,colubris7 comes to ?is place sometimes2 b is r a sc>ce bird4 ,! %+les ) :i* ! h\ses are cov]$ are made ( ! ,:ite ,p9e1 :i* is reckon$ z good & z durable1 & sometimes bett]1 ?an ! ,:ite ,c$> 7,cupressus ?yoides74 ,! ,:ite ,p9e is f\nd abundant "h1 9 su* places :]e common p9es gr[ 9 ,europe1 ,i h nev] se5 !m 9 ! l[] p>ts ( ! prov9ce ( ,new ,york1 nor 9 ,new ,j]sey & ,p5sylvania4 ,!y saw a va/ quantity ( deal f ! ,:ite ,p9e on ?is side ( ,albany1 :i* are br\ght d[n to ,new ,york1 & f !nce export$4 ,! woods ab\nd ) v9es1 :i* likewise gr[ on ! /eep banks ( ! riv] 9 surpris+ quantities4 ,!y climb$ to ! tops ( trees on ! bank1 & b5t !m by _! weight4 ,b :]e !y f\nd no trees1 !y hung d[n along ! /eep %ores1 & cov]$ !m entirely4 ,! grapes are eat5 aft] ! fro/ has attack$ !m2 = !y are too s\r be=e4 ,!y are n mu* us$ any o!r way4 ,! va/ woods & un9habit$ gr\nds1 betwe5 ,albany & ,canada1 conta9 imm5se sw>ms ( gnats1 :i* annoy ! travell]s4 ,to be 9 "s measure secur$ aga9/ ^! insects1 "s besme> _! face ) butt] or grease2 = ! gnats d n l to settle on greasy places4 ,! great heat makes boots v uneasy2 b to prev5t ! gnats f /++ ! legs1 !y wrap "s pap] r\nd !m1 "u ! /ock+s4 ,"s travell]s we> caps :i* cov] ! :ole face1 & h "s gauze be=e ! eyes4 ,at night !y lie 9 t5ts1 if !y c c>ry any ) !m2 & make a great fire at ! entrance1 by ! smoke ( :i* ! gnats are driv5 away4 ,! porpesses seldom g high] up ! riv] ,hudson ?an ! salt wat] goes2 aft] t1 ! /urgeons fill _! place4 ,x has h[ev] sometimes happ5$1 t porpesses h gone q up to ,albany4 ,!re is a report1 t a :ale once came up ! riv] q to ?is t[n4 ,! ,fireflies 7,lampyris7 :i* are ! same t are s common 9 ,p5sylvania dur+ summ]1 are se5 "h 9 abundance e night4 ,!y fly up & d[n 9 ! /reets ( ?is t[n4 ,!y come into1 ! h\ses1 if ! doors & w9d[s are op54 ,sev]al ( ! ,p5sylvanian trees are n to be met ) 9 ^! woods2 viz4 ,magnolia glauca1 ! ,beav]-tree4 ,nyssa aquatica1 ! ,tupelo-tree4 ,liquidamb> /yraciflua1 ! ,sweet-gum tree4 ,diospyros ,virg9iana1 ! ,p]simon4 ,liriod5dron tulipif]a1 ! ,tulip-tree4 ,juglans nigra1 ! black ,walnut-tree4 ,qu]cus ----1 ! ,swamp ,oak4 ,c]cis ,canad5sis1 ! ,sallad-tree4 ,rob9ia pseudacacia1 ! ,locu/-tree4 ,gl$itsia triacan?os1 ! ,honey-locu/ tree4 ,annona muricata1 ! ,papaw-tree4 ,celtis occid5talis1 ! ,nettle-tree4 ,& a numb] ( %rubs1 :i* are nev] f\nd "h4 ,! m nor!rly situation ( ! place1 ! height ( ! ,blue ,m\nta9s1 & ! c\rse ( ! riv]s1 :i* fl[ "h s\?w>d into ! sea1 & accord+ly c>ry ! se$s ( plants f nor? to s\?1 & n ! contr>y way1 are *iefly ! causes t sev]al plants :i* gr[ 9 ,p5sylvania _c be f\nd "h4 ,?is aft]noon ,i w5t to see an isl& :i* lies 9 ! middle ( ! riv]1 ab\t a mile bel[ ! t[n4 ,?is isl& is an ,engli% mile long1 & n above a qu>t] ( a mile broad4 ,x is almo/ entirely turn$ into corn-fields2 & is inhabit$ by a s+le plant]1 :o1 besides possess+ ?is isl&1 is ! own] ( two m4 ,"h we saw no woods1 except a few trees :i* 7 left r\nd ! isl& on ! %ore1 & =m$ z x 7 a tall & great h$ge4 ,! ,r$ ,maple 7,ac] rubrum7 gr[s 9 abundance 9 sev]al places4 ,its leaves are :ite or silv]y on ! "u sides1 &1 :5 agitat$ by ! w9d1 !y make ! tree appe> z if x 0 full ( :ite fl[]s4 ,! ,wat]-bee* 7,platanus occid5talis7 gr[s to a great height1 & is "o ( ! mo/ %ady trees "h4 ,! ,wat]-popl> #fi is ! mo/ common tree h]eab\ts1 gr[s exce$+ly well on ! %ores ( ! riv]1 & is z tall z ! talle/ ( our asps4 ,9 summ] x af=ds ! be/ %ade = m5 & cattle aga9/ ! scor*+ heat4 ,on ! banks ( riv]s & lakes x is "o ( ! mo/ useful trees1 because x holds ! soil by its ext5sive bran*$ roots1 & prev5ts ! wat] f wa%+ x away4 ,! ,wat]-bee* & ! ,elm-tree 7,ulmus7 s]ve ! same purpose4 ,! wild ,prune-trees 7 pl5tiful "h1 & 7 full ( unripe fruit4 ,its wood is n made use (2 b its fruit is eat54 ,suma* 7,rhus glabra7 is pl5tiful "h2 z also ! wild v9es1 :i* climb up ! trees1 & creep along ! high %ores ( ! riv]4 ,i 0 told1 t ! grapes rip5 v late1 ?\gh !y 7 already pretty l>ge4 ,! ,am]ican ,elm-tree 7,ulmus ,am]icana7 =m$ sev]al high h$ges4 ,! soil ( ?is isl& is a ri* m\ld1 mix$ ) s&1 :i* is *iefly employ$ 9 maize plantations4 ,!re 7 likewise l>ge fields ( potatoes4 ,! :ole isl& 0 leas$ = "o hundr$ p\nds ( ,new ,york curr5cy4 ,! p]son :o _h tak5 ! lease1 aga9 let "s great] & "s small] lots ( gr\nd1 to ! inhabitants ( ,albany1 = mak+ kit*5-g>d5s (2 & by t means reimburs$ himself4 ,portulack 7,portulaca ol]acea7 gr[s spontane\sly "h 9 great abundance1 & looks v well4 ,june ! #bj?4 ,! tide 9 ! riv] ,hudson goes ab\t eight or t5 ,engli% miles above ,albany1 & consequ5tly runs "o hundr$ & fifty-six ,engli% miles f ! sea4 ,9 spr+1 :5 ! sn[ melts1 !re is h>dly any fl[+ ne> ?is t[n2 = ! great quantity ( wat] :i* comes f ! m\nta9s dur+ t season1 occasions a cont9ual ebb+4 ,?is likewise happ5s aft] heavy ra9s4 ,! cold is g5]ally reckon$ v sev]e "h4 ,! ice 9 ! riv] ,hudson is commonly ?ree or f\r feet ?ick4 ,on ! #c;d ( ,april "s ( ! inhabitants cross$ ! riv] ) six pair ( horses4 ,! ice commonly dissolves ab\t ! end ( ,m>*1 or beg9n+ ( ,april4 ,great pieces ( ice come d[n ab\t t "t1 :i* sometimes c>ry ) !m ! h\ses t /& close to ! %ore4 ,! wat] is v high at t "t 9 ! riv]1 because ! ice /ops sometimes1 & /icks 9 places :]e ! riv] is n>r[4 ,! wat] has be5 (t5 obs]v$ to rise ?ree fa?om high] ?an x commonly is 9 summ]4 ,! gr\nd is froz5 "h 9 w9t] to ! dep? ( ?ree1 f\r1 or five feet4 ,on ! #af? ( ,novemb] ! ya*ts are put up1 & ab\t ! beg9n+ or middle ( ,april !y are 9 motion aga94 ,!y are unacqua9t$ ) /oves2 & _! *imnies are s wide t "o c\ld drive ?r\gh !m ) a c>t & horses4 ,! wat] ( sev]al wells 9 ?is t[n 0 v cool ab\t ?is "t2 b _h a k9d ( acid ta/e1 :i* 0 n v agreeable4 ,on a ne>] exam9ation1 ,i f\nd an abundance ( little insects 9 x1 :i* 7 probably ,monoculi4 ,_! l5g? 0 diff]5t2 "s 7 a geometrical l9e & an half1 o!rs two1 & o!rs f\r l9es long4 ,!y 7 v n>r[1 & ( a pale col\r4 ,! head 0 black] & ?ick] ?an ! o!r p>ts ( ! body1 & ab\t ! size ( a p9's head4 ,! tail 0 divid$ into two bran*es1 & ea* bran* t]m9at$ 9 a little black globule4 ,:5 ^! insects swim1 !y proce$ 9 crook$ or undulat$ l9es1 almo/ l ,tadpoles4 ,i p\r$ "s ( ?is wat] into a b[l1 & put ne> a f\r? "p ( rum to x4 ,! ,monoculi1 in/ead ( be+ affect$ ) x1 swam ab\t z briskly z !y _h done 9 ! wat]4 ,?is %ews1 t if "o makes pun* ) ?is wat]1 x mu/ be v /rong to kill ! ,monoculi4 ,i ?9k ?is wat] is n v :olesome = p :o are n us$ to x1 ?\gh ! inhabitants ( ,albany1 :o dr9k x e day1 say1 !y d n feel ! lea/ inconv5i5ce f x4 ,i h be5 sev]al times oblig$ to dr9k wat] "h1 9 :i* ,i h pla9ly se5 ,monoculi swimm+2 b ,i g5]ally felt ! next day some:at l a pea 9 my ?roat1 or z if ,i _h a swell+ !re2 & ?is cont9u$ = above a week4 ,i felt su* swell+s ?is ye>1 bo? at ,albany & 9 o!r p>ts4 ,my s]vant1 ,yung/roem1 likewise got a great pa9 9 8 brea/1 & a s5sation z f a swell+1 aft] dr9k+ wat] ) ,monoculi 9 x3 b :e!r ^! insects occasion$ x1 or :e!r x came f "s o!r cause1 ,i _c asc]ta94 ,h[ev]1 ,i h always endeav\r$1 z mu* z possible1 to d )\t su* wat] z _h ,monoculi 9 x4 ,i h f\nd ,monoculi 9 v cold wat]1 tak5 f ! deepe/ wells1 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ?is c\ntry4 ,p]haps _m ( our diseases arise f wat]s ( ?is k9d1 :i* we d n suffici5tly exam9e4 ,i h frequ5tly obs]v$ abundance ( m9ute insects 9 wat]1 :i* has be5 rem>kable = its cle>ness4 ,almo/ ea* h\se 9 ,albany has its well1 ! wat] ( :i* is appli$ to common use2 b = tea1 brew+1 & wa%+1 !y commonly take ! wat] ( ! riv] ,hudson1 :i* fl[s close by ! t[n4 ,?is wat] is g5]ally q muddy1 & v w>m 9 summ]2 &1 on t acc\nt1 x is kept 9 cell>s1 9 ord] t ! slime may subside1 & t ! wat] may cool a little4 ,we lodg$ ) a gunsmi?1 :o told u1 t ! be/ *>coals = ! =ge 7 made ( ! ,black ,p9e4 ,! next 9 goodness1 9 8 op9ion1 7 *>coals1 made ( ! ,bee*-tree4 ,! be/ & de>e/ /ocks = 8 muskets 7 made ( ! wood ( ! wild ,*]ry-tree2 & next to ^! he valu$ ^? ( ! ,r$ ,maple mo/4 ,!y sc>ce make use ( any o!r wood = ?is purpose4 ,! black ,walnut-tree af=ds excell5t wood = /ocks2 b x does n gr[ 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,albany4 ,june ! #ba/4 ,next to ! t[n ( ,new ,york1 ,albany is ! pr9cipal t[n1 or at lea/ ! mo/ weal?y1 9 ! prov9ce ( ,new ,york4 ,x is situat$ on ! declivity ( a hill1 close to ! we/]n %ore ( ! riv] ,hudson1 ab\t "o hundr$ & =ty-six ,engli% miles f ,new ,york4 ,! t[n ext5ds along ! riv]1 :i* fl[s "h f ,n4 ,n4 ,e4 to ,s4 ,s4 ,w4 ,! high m\nta9s 9 ! we/1 above ! t[n1 b\nd ! prospect on t side4 ,!re are two *ur*es 9 ,albany1 an ,engli% "o & a ,dut* "o4 ,! ,dut* *ur* /&s at "s di/ance f ! riv]1 on ! ea/ side ( ! m>ket4 ,x is built ( /one2 & 9 ! middle x has a small /eeple1 ) a bell4 ,x has b "o m9i/]1 :o prea*es twice e ,sunday4 ,! ,engli% *ur* is situat$ on ! hill1 at ! we/ end ( ! m>ket1 directly "u ! =t4 ,x is likewise built ( /one1 b has no /eeple4 ,!re 0 no s]vice at ?is *ur* at ?is "t1 because !y _h no m9i/]2 & all ! p und]/ood ,dut*1 ! g>rison except$4 ,! m9i/] ( ?is *ur* has a settl$ income ( "o hundr$ p\nds /]l+1 :i* he gets f ,engl&4 ,! t[n-hall lies to ! s\?w>d ( ! ,dut* *ur*1 close by ! riv] side4 ,x is a f9e build+ ( /one1 ?ree /ories high4 ,x has a small t[] or /eeple1 ) a bell1 & a gilt ball & vane at ! top ( x4 ,! h\ses 9 ?is t[n are v neat1 & p>tly built ) /ones cov]$ ) %+les ( ! ,:ite ,p9e4 ,"s are slat$ ) tiles f ,holl&1 because ! clay ( ?is neighb\rhood is n reckon$ fit = tiles4 ,mo/ ( ! h\ses are built 9 ! old way1 ) ! gable-end t[>ds ! /reet2 a few except$1 :i* 7 lately built 9 ! mann] n[ us$4 ,a great numb] ( h\ses 7 built l ^? ( ,new ,brunswick1 :i* ,i h describ$ #gj2 ! gable-end be+ built1 t[>ds ! /reet1 ( bricks1 & all ! o!r walls ( planks4 ,! outside ( ! h\ses is nev] cov]$ ) lime or mort>1 nor h ,i se5 x practic$ 9 any ,nor?-,am]ican t[ns :i* ,i h visit$2 & ! walls d n seem to be damag$ by ! air4 ,! gutt]s on ! ro(s rea* almo/ to ! middle ( ! /reet4 ,?is pres]ves ! walls f be+ damag$ by ! ra92 b is extremely disagreeable 9 ra9y wea!r = ! p 9 ! /reets1 !re be+ h>dly any means ( avoid+ ! wat] f ! gutt]s4 ,! /reet-doors are g5]ally 9 ! middle ( ! h\ses2 & on bo? sides are seats1 on :i*1 dur+ fair wea!r1 ! p sp5d almo/ ! :ole day1 especially on ^? :i* are 9 ! %ad[ ( ! h\ses4 ,9 ! ev5+ ^! seats are cov]$ ) p ( bo? sexes2 b ?is is r tr\blesome1 z ^? :o pass by are oblig$ to greet e body1 unless !y w %ock ! polit5ess ( ! inhabitants ( ?is t[n4 ,! /reets are broad1 & "s ( !m are pav$2 9 "s p>ts !y are l9$ ) trees2 ! long /reets are almo/ p>allel to ! riv]1 & ! o!rs int]sect !m at "r angles4 ,! /reet :i* goes betwe5 ! two *ur*es1 is five times broad] ?an ! o!rs1 & s]ves z a m>ket-place4 ,! /reets ^u ! :ole are v dirty1 because ! p leave _! cattle 9 !m1 dur+ ! summ] nights4 ,!re are two m>ket-places 9 ! t[n1 to :i* ! c\ntry p resort twice a week4 ,! =t lies high] ?an any o!r build+1 on a high /eep hill on ! ,we/ side ( ! t[n4 ,x is a great build+ ( /one1 surr\nd$ ) high & ?ick walls2 its situation is v bad1 z x c only s]ve to keep (f plund]+ p>ties1 )\t be+ able to su/a9 a siege4 ,!re are num]\s high hills to ! we/ ( ! =t1 :i* comm& x1 & f :5ce "o may see all t is done )9 x4 ,!re is commonly an (fic] & a numb] ( soldi]s qu>t]$ 9 x4 ,!y say ! =t conta9s a spr+ ( wat]4 ,! situation ( ,albany is v advantage\s 9 reg>d to trade4 ,! riv] ,hudson1 :i* fl[s close by x1 is f twelve to tw5ty feet deep4 ,!re is n yet any quay made = ! bett] lad+ ( ! ya*ts1 because ! p fe>$ x w\ld suff] greatly1 or be entirely c>ri$ away 9 spr+ by ! ice1 :i* !n comes d[n ! riv]2 ! vessels :i* are 9 use "h1 may come pretty ne> ! %ore 9 ord] to be lad51 & heavy goods are br\ght to !m ^u canoes ti$ toge!r4 ,albany c>ries on a consid]able comm]ce ) ,new ,york1 *iefly 9 furs1 bo>ds1 :eat1 fl\r1 pease1 sev]al k9ds ( timb]1 c4 ,!re is n a place 9 all ! ,briti% colonies1 ! ,hudson's ,bay settlem5ts except$1 :]e su* quantities ( furs & sk9s are b\ght ( ! ,indians1 z at ,albany4 ,mo/ ( ! m]*ants 9 ?is t[n s5d a cl]k or ag5t to ,oswego1 an ,engli% trad+ t[n ^u ! lake ,ont>io1 to :i* ! ,indians resort ) _! furs4 ,i int5d to give a m m9ute acc\nt ( ?is place 9 my ,j\rnal = ! ye> #agej4 ,! m]*ants f ,albany sp5d ! :ole summ] at ,oswego1 & trade ) _m tribes ( ,indians :o come to !m ) _! goods4 ,_m p h assur$ me1 t ! ,indians are frequ5tly *eat$ 9 dispos+ ( _! goods1 especially :5 !y are 9 liquor1 & t sometimes !y d n get "o half or ev5 "o t5? ( ! value ( _! goods4 ,i h be5 a witness to sev]al transactions ( ?is k9d4 ,! m]*ants ( ,albany glory 9 ^! tricks1 & are highly pleas$ :5 !y h giv5 a poor ,indian a great] portion ( br&y ?an he c be>1 & :5 !y c aft] t get all 8 goods = m]e trifles4 ,! ,indians (t5 f9d :5 !y are sob] aga91 t !y h be5 *eat$1 !y grumble some:at1 b are soon satisfi$ :5 !y reflect t !y h = once drank z mu* z !y are able1 ( a liquor :i* !y value beyond any ?+ else 9 ! :ole _w1 & !y are q ins5sible to _! loss1 if !y aga9 get a draught ( ?is nect>4 ,besides ?is trade at ,oswego1 a numb] ( ,indians come to ,albany f sev]al p>ts1 especially f ,canada2 b f ?is latt] place1 !y h>dly br+ any ?+ b beav]-sk9s4 ,!re is a great p5alty 9 ,canada = c>ry+ furs to ! ,engli%1 t trade belong+ to ! ,fr5* ,we/ ,india ,company2 not)/&+ :i* ! ,fr5* m]*ants 9 ,canada c>ry on a consid]able smuggl+ trade4 ,!y s5d _! furs1 by means ( ! ,indians1 to _! correspond5ts at ,albany1 :o pur*ase x at ! price :i* !y h fix$ ^u ) ! ,fr5* m]*ants4 ,! ,indians take 9 return sev]al k9ds ( clo?1 & o!r goods1 :i* may be got "h at a l[] rate ?an ^? :i* are s5t to ,canada f ,france4 ,! great] "p ( ! m]*ants at ,albany h ext5sive e/ates 9 ! c\ntry1 & a great deal ( wood4 ,if _! e/ates h a little brook1 !y d n fail to erect a saw-mill ^u x = saw+ bo>ds & planks1 ) :i* commodity _m ya*ts g dur+ ! :ole summ] to ,new ,york1 hav+ sc>ce any o!r lad+ ?an bo>ds4 ,_m p at ,albany make ! wampum ( ! ,indians1 :i* is _! ornam5t & _! money1 by gr9d+ "s k9ds ( %ells & muscles2 ?is is a consid]able pr(it to ! inhabitants4 ,i %all speak ( ?is k9d ( money 9 ! sequel4 ,! ext5sive trade :i* ! inhabitants ( ,albany c>ry on1 & _! sp>+ mann] ( life1 9 ! ,dut* way1 contribute to ! consid]able weal? :i* _m ( !m acquire4 ,! inhabitants ( ,albany & its environs are almo/ all ,dut*m54 ,!y speak ,dut*1 h ,dut* prea*]s1 & div9e s]vice is p]=m$ 9 t language3 _! mann]s are likewise q ,dut*2 _! dress is h[ev] l t ( ! ,engli%4 ,x is well kn[n t ! fir/ ,europeans :o settl$ 9 ! prov9ce ( ,new ,york 7 ,dut*m54 ,dur+ ! "t t !y 7 ! ma/]s ( ?is prov9ce1 !y possess$ !mselves ( ,new ,sw$5 #ga1 ( :i* !y 7 jeal\s4 ,h[ev] ! pleasure ( possess+ ?is conqu]$ l& & _! own1 0 b ( %ort duration2 = t[>ds ! end ( #affd1 ,sir ,rob]t ,c>re1 by ord] ( ,k+ ,*>les ! second1 w5t to ,new ,york1 !n ,new ,am/]dam1 & took x4 ,soon aft] ,colonel ,ni*ols w5t to ,albany1 :i* !n bore ! "n ( ,=t ,orange1 & ^u tak+ x1 nam$ x ,albany1 f ! ,duke ( ,york's ,scot* title4 ,! ,dut* inhabitants 7 all[$ ei!r to cont9ue :]e !y 71 &1 "u ! protection ( ! ,engli%1 to enjoy all _! =m] privileges1 or to leave ! c\ntry4 ,! great] "p ( !m *ose to /ay1 & f !m ! ,dut*m5 are desc5d$1 :o n[ live 9 ! prov9ce ( ,new ,york1 & :o possess ! greate/ & be/ e/ates 9 t prov9ce4 ,! av>ice & selfi%ness ( ! inhabitants ( ,albany are v well kn[n ?r\gh\t all ,nor? ,am]ica1 by ! ,engli%1 by ! ,fr5*1 & ev5 by ! ,dut*1 9 ! l[] "p ( ,new ,york prov9ce4 ,if a ,jew1 :o und]/&s ! art ( gett+ =w>d p]fectly well1 %\ld settle among/ !m1 !y w\ld n fail to ru9 him4 ,= ?is reason nobody comes to ?is place )\t ! mo/ press+ necessity2 & !re=e ,i 0 ask$ 9 sev]al places1 :at induc$ me to g to x1 two ye>s "o aft] ano!r4 ,i likewise f\nd t ! judgm5t1 :i* p =m$ ( !m1 0 n )\t f\ndation4 ,= ?\gh !y seldom see any /rang]s1 7except ^? :o g f ! ,briti% colonies to ,canada & back aga97 & "o might !re=e expect to f9d victuals & accommodation = travell]s *eap] ?an 9 places1 :]e travell]s always resort to2 yet ,i exp]i5c$ ! contr>y4 ,i 0 "h oblig$ to pay = e ?+ twice1 ?rice1 & f\r times z de> z 9 any "p ( ,nor? ,am]ica :i* ,i h pass$ ?r\gh4 ,if ,i want$ _! assi/ance1 ,i 0 oblig$ to pay !m v well = x1 & :5 ,i want$ to pur*ase any ?+1 or to be help$ 9 "s case or o!r1 ,i c\ld pres5tly see :at k9d ( blood ran 9 _! ve9s2 = !y ei!r fix$ exorbitant prices = _! s]vices1 or 7 v backw>d to assi/ me4 ,su* 0 ?is p 9 g5]al4 ,h[ev]1 !re 7 "s among/ !m :o equall$ any 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 or any :]e else1 9 polit5ess1 equity1 goodness1 & read9ess to s]ve & to oblige2 b _! numb] fell f> %ort ( t ( ! =m]4 ,if ,i may be all[$ to decl>e my conjectures1 ! orig9 ( ! inhabitants ( ,albany & its neighb\rhood seems to me to be z foll[s4 ,:il/ ! ,dut* possess$ ?is c\ntry1 & int5d$ to p x1 ! gov]nm5t took up a pack ( vagabonds1 ( :i* !y int5d$ to cle> ! c\ntry1 & s5t !m along ) a numb] ( o!r settl]s to ?is prov9ce4 ,! vagabonds 7 s5t f> f ! o!r coloni/s1 ^u ! bord]s t[>ds ! ,indians & o!r enemies1 & a few hone/ families 7 p]suad$ to g ) !m1 9 ord] to keep !m 9 b\nds4 ,i _c any o!r way acc\nt = ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! inhabitants ( ,albany1 & ! o!r desc5dants ( s respectable a nation z ! ,dut*1 :o are settl$ 9 ! l[] "p ( ,new ,york prov9ce4 ,! latt] are civil1 oblig+1 j 9 ! prices1 & s9c]e2 & ?\gh !y are n c]emoni\s1 yet !y are well mean+ & hone/1 & _! promises are to be reli$ on4 ,! behavi\r ( ! inhabitants ( ,albany1 dur+ ! w> betwe5 ,engl& & ,france1 :i* 0 end$ ) ! peace ( ,aix la ,*apelle1 has1 among sev]al o!r causes1 contribut$ to make !m ! object ( hatr$ 9 all ! ,briti% colonies1 b m especially 9 ,new ,engl&4 ,= at ! beg9n+ ( t w>1 :5 ! ,indians ( bo? p>ties _h receiv$ ord]s to comm5ce ho/ilities1 ! ,fr5* engag$ !irs to attack ! inhabitants ( ,new ,engl&2 :i* !y fai?fully execut$1 kill+ e body !y met )1 & c>ry+ (f :atev] !y f\nd4 ,dur+ ?is "t ! p ( ,albany rema9$ neutral1 & c>ri$ on a great trade ) ! v ,indians :o murd]$ ! inhabitants ( ,new ,engl&4 ,! plate1 su* z silv] spoons1 b[ls1 cups1 c4 ( :i* ! ,indians robb$ ! h\ses 9 ,new ,engl&1 0 c>ri$ to ,albany1 = sale4 ,! p ( t t[n b\ght up ^! silv] vessels1 ?\gh ! names ( ! own]s 7 grav$ on _m ( !m1 & enc\rag$ ! ,indians to get m ( !m1 promis+ to pay !m well1 & :atev] !y w\ld dem&4 ,?is 0 aft]w>ds int]pret$ by ! inhabitants ( ,new ,engl&1 z if ! ,albanians enc\rag$ ! ,indians to kill m ( ! p1 :o 7 9 a mann] _! bro!rs1 & :o 7 subjects ( ! same cr[n4 ,^u ! fir/ news ( ?is behavi\r1 :i* ! ,indians !mselves spread 9 ,new ,engl&1 ! inhabitants ( ! latt] prov9ce 7 greatly inc5s$1 & ?reat5$1 t ! fir/ /ep !y w\ld take 9 ano!r w>1 w\ld be to burn ,albany1 & ! adjac5t p>ts4 ,9 ! pres5t w> x w suffici5tly appe> h[ backw>d ! o!r ,briti% prov9ces 9 ,am]ica are 9 assi/+ ,albany1 & ! neighb\r+ places1 9 case ( an attack f ! ,fr5* or ,indians #gb4 ,! hatr$ :i* ! ,engli% be> aga9/ ! p1 at ,albany1 is v great1 b t ( ! ,albanians aga9/ ! ,engli% is c>ri$ to a t5 times high] degree4 ,?is hatr$ has subsi/$ ev] s9ce ! "t :5 ! ,engli% conqu]$ ?is c\ntry1 & is n yet ext+ui%$1 ?\gh !y c\ld nev] h got su* advantages "u ! ,dut* gov]nm5t1 z !y h obta9$ "u t ( ! ,engli%4 ,= 9 a mann]1 _! privileges are great] ?an ^? ( ,engli%m54 ,! inhabitants ( ,albany are mu* m sp>+ ?an ! ,engli%4 ,! meat :i* is s]v$ up is (t5 insuffici5t to satisfy ! /oma*1 & ! b[l does n circulate s freely z among/ ! ,engli%4 ,! wom5 are p]fectly well acqua9t$ ) conomy2 !y rise e>ly1 g to sleep v late1 & are almo/ ov] nice & cleanly1 9 reg>d to ! floor1 :i* is frequ5tly sc\r$ sev]al times 9 ! week4 ,! s]vants 9 ! t[n are *iefly negroes4 ,"s ( ! inhabitants we> _! own hair1 b x is v %ort1 )\t a bag or queue1 :i* are look$ ^u z ! *>act]i/ics ( ,fr5*m52 & z ,i wore my hair 9 a bag ! fir/ day ,i came "h f ,canada1 ,i 0 surr\nd$ ) *ildr51 :o call$ me ,fr5*man1 & "s ( ! bolde/ (f]$ to pull at my ,fr5* dress4 ,_! meat1 & mann] ( dress+ x1 is v diff]5t f t ( ! ,engli%4 ,_! breakfa/ is tea1 commonly )\t milk4 ,ab\t ?irty or =ty ye>s ago1 tea 0 unkn[n to !m1 & !y breakfa/$ ei!r ^u bread & butt]1 or bread & milk4 ,!y nev] put sug> into ! cup1 b take a small bit ( x into _! m\?s :il/ !y dr9k4 ,along ) ! tea !y eat bread & butt]1 ) slices ( hung beef4 ,c(fee is n usual "h2 !y breakfa/ g5]ally ab\t sev54 ,_! d9n] is butt]-milk1 & bread1 to :i* !y sometimes add sug>1 !n x is a delici\s di% = !m2 or fre% milk & bread2 or boil$ or roa/$ fle%4 ,!y sometimes make use ( butt]-milk in/ead ( fre% milk1 to boil a ?9 k9d ( porridge )1 :i* ta/es v s\r1 b n disagreeable 9 hot wea!r4 ,to ea* d9n] !y h a great sallad1 prep>$ ) abundance ( v9eg>1 & v little or no oil4 ,!y frequ5tly eat butt]-milk1 bread1 & sallad1 "o m\?ful aft] ano!r4 ,_! supp] is g5]ally bread & butt]1 & milk & bread4 ,!y sometimes eat *eese at breakfa/1 & at d9n]2 x is n 9 slices1 b scrap$ or rasp$1 s z to resemble co>se fl\r1 :i* !y pret5d adds to ! good ta/e ( *eese4 ,!y commonly dr9k v small be]1 or pure wat]4 ,! gov]nor ( ,new ,york (t5 conf]s at ,albany1 ) ! ,indians ( ! ,five ,nations1 or ! ,iroquese1 7,mohawks1 ,s5ekas1 ,cayugaws1 ,onondagoes1 & ,onidoes7 especially :5 !y int5d ei!r to make w> ^u1 or to cont9ue a w> aga9/ ! ,fr5*4 ,sometimes _! delib]ations likewise turn ^u _! conv]sion to ! *ri/ian religion1 & x appe>s by ! answ] ( "o ( ! ,indian *iefs1 or ,sa*ems1 to gov]nor ,hunt]1 at a conf]5ce 9 ?is t[n1 t ! ,engli% d n pay s mu* att5tion to a "w ( s mu* consequ5ce1 z ! ,fr5* d1 & t !y d n s5d su* able m5 to in/ruct ! ,indians1 z !y ought to d #gc4 ,= aft] gov]nor ,hunt] _h pres5t$ ^! ,indians1 by ord] ( ,que5 ,anne1 ) _m clo!s1 & o!r pres5ts1 ( :i* !y 7 fond1 he int5d$ to conv9ce !m /ill m ( h] ,maje/y's good-w1 & c>e = !m1 by add+1 t _! good "m1 ! ,que51 _h n only g5]\sly provid$ !m ) f9e clo!s = _! bodies1 b likewise int5d$ to adorn _! s\ls1 by ! prea*+ ( ! gospel2 & t to ?is purpose "s m9i/]s %\ld be s5t to !m1 to in/ruct !m4 ,! gov]nor _h sc>ce end$1 :5 "o ( ! olde/ ,sa*ems got up1 & answ]$1 t 9 ! "n ( all ! ,indians1 he ?ank$ _! graci\s good que5 & "m = ! f9e clo!s %e _h s5t !m2 b t 9 reg>d to ! m9i/]s1 !y _h already _h "s among !m1 7:om he likewise nam$7 :o in/ead ( prea*+ ! holy gospel to !m1 _h taught !m to dr9k to excess1 to *eat1 & to qu>rel among !mselves4 ,he !n entreat$ ! gov]nor to take f !m ^! prea*]s1 & a numb] ( ,europeans :o resid$ among/ !m2 = be=e !y 7 come among !m1 ! ,indians _h be5 an hone/1 sob]1 & innoc5t p1 b mo/ ( !m became rogues n[4 ,t !y _h =m]ly _h ! fe> ( ,god1 b t !y h>dly believ$ 8 exi/5ce at pres5t4 ,t if he 7! gov]nor7 w\ld d !m any fav\r1 he %\ld s5d two or ?ree blacksmi?s among/ !m1 to tea* !m to =ge iron1 9 :i* !y 7 unexp]i5c$4 ,! gov]nor c\ld n =be> laugh+ at ?is extraord9>y spee*4 ,i ?9k ! words ( ,/4 ,paul n :olly unapplicable on ?is occasion3 ,= ! "n ( ,god is blasphem$ among/ ! ,g5tiles1 ?r\gh y #gd4 ,june ! #ba/4 ,ab\t five o'clock 9 ! aft]noon we left ,albany1 & proce$$ t[>ds ,canada4 ,we _h two m5 ) u1 :o 7 to accompany u to ! fir/ ,fr5* place1 :i* is ,=t ,/4 ,fr$]ick1 or1 z ! ,engli% call x1 ,cr[n ,po9t4 ,= ?is s]vice ea* ( !m 0 to receive five p\nds ( ,new ,york curr5cy1 besides :i* ,i 0 to provide !m ) victuals4 ,?is is ! common price "h1 & he t does n *oose to con=m to x1 is oblig$ to travel alone4 ,we 7 =c$ to take up ) a canoe #ge1 z we c\ld get nei!r battoes1 nor boats ( b>k2 & z !re 0 a good road along ! we/ side ( ! riv] ,hudson1 we left ! m5 to r[ =w>ds1 9 ! canoe1 & we w5t along x on ! %ore1 t we might be bett] able to exam9e x1 & its curiosities1 ) great] accuracy4 ,x is v incommodi\s to r[ 9 ^! canoes2 = "o /&s at ea* end & pu%es ! boat =w>ds4 ,!y commonly keep close to ! %ore1 t !y may be able to rea* ! gr\nd easily4 ,?us ! r[]s are =c$ to /& upright1 :il/ !y r[ 9 a canoe4 ,we kept along ! %ore all ! ev5+1 t[>ds ! riv]1 x consi/$ ( great hills1 & next to ! wat] grew ! trees1 :i* ,i h above m5tion$ #gf1 & :i* likewise are to be met ) on ! %ores ( ! isle1 9 ! riv]1 situate bel[ ,albany4 ,! ea/]ly %ore ( ! riv] is uncultivat$1 woody1 & hilly2 b ! we/]n is flat1 cultivat$1 & *iefly turn$ into corn-fields1 :i* _h no dra9s1 ?\gh !y want$ !m 9 "s places4 ,x appe>$ v pla9ly "h1 t ! riv] _h =m]ly be5 broad]4 ,= !re is a slop+ bank on ! corn-fields1 at ab\t ?irty y>ds di/ance f ! riv]1 ) :i* x always runs p>allel4 ,f ?is x suffici5tly appe>s1 t ! ris+ gr\nd =m]ly 0 ! %ore ( ! riv]1 & ! corn-fields its b$4 ,z a fur!r pro(1 x may be add$1 t ! same %ells :i* ab\nd on ! pres5t %ore ( ! riv]1 & are n appli$ to any use by ! inhabitants1 ly pl5tifully scatt]$ on ^! fields4 ,i _c say :e!r ?is *ange 0 occasion$ by ! dim9i%+ ( ! wat] 9 ! riv]1 or by its wa%+ "s e>? d[n ! riv]1 & c>ry+ x to its sides1 or by ! riv]'s cutt+ deep] 9 on ! sides4 ,all ! gr\nds 7 pl\gh$ v ev51 z is usual 9 ! ,sw$i% prov9ce ( ,upl&4 ,"s 7 s[n ) yell[1 & o!rs ) :ite ,:eat4 ,n[ & !n we saw great fields ( flax1 :i* 0 n[ beg9n+ to fl[]4 ,9 "s p>ts x gr[s v well1 & 9 o!rs x 0 b indiff]5t4 ,! excessive dr\ght :i* _h cont9u$ ?r\gh\t ?is spr+1 _h p>*$ all ! grass & plants on hills & high gr\nds1 leav+ no o!r gre51 plant ?an ! common ,mulle9 7,v]bascum ,?apsus ,l9n47 :i* ,i saw 9 sev]al places1 on ! drie/ & highe/ hills1 gr[+ 9 spite ( ! p>*+ heat ( ! sun1 & ?\gh ! pa/ures & mead[s 7 excessively poor1 & af=d$ sc>ce any food at all1 yet ! cattle nev] t\*$ ! ,mulle94 ,n[ & !n ,i f\nd fields ) pease1 b ! ,*>lock1 7,s9apis arv5sis ,l9n47 kept !m q "u4 ,! soil 9 mo/ ( ^! fields is a f9e m\ld1 :i* goes pretty deep4 ,! wild v9es cov] all ! hills along ! riv]s1 on :i* no o!r plants gr[1 & on ^? :i* are cov]$ ) trees1 !y climb to ! tops ( !m1 & :olly cov] !m1 mak+ !m b5d d[n ) _! weight4 ,!y _h already l>ge grapes2 we saw !m abundant all ?is day1 & dur+ all ! "t t we kept to ! riv] ,hudson1 on ! hills1 along ! %ores1 & on "s little isl&s 9 ! riv]4 ,! :ite-back$ ,maize-?ieves appe>$ n[ & !n1 fly+ among/ ! bu%es3 _! note is f9e1 & !y are n s l>ge z ! black maize-?ieves1 7,oriolus ,phniceus74 ,we saw !m ne> ,new ,york1 = ! fir/ "t4 ,we f\nd a ,wat]-bee* tree 7,platanus occid5talis7 cut d[n ne> ! road1 measur+ ab\t five feet 9 diamet]4 ,?is day1 & = "s days aft]w>ds1 we met ) isl&s 9 ! riv]4 ,! l>g] ones 7 cultivat$1 & turn$ into corn-fields & mead[s4 ,we walk$ ab\t five ,engli% miles along ! riv] to-day1 & f\nd ! gr\nd1 dur+ t "t1 v uni=m1 & consi/+ ( pure e>?4 ,i did n meet ) a s+le /one on ! fields4 ,! ,r$ ,maple1 ! ,wat]-bee*1 ! ,wat]-asp1 ! wild ,prune-tree1 ! ,suma*1 ! ,elm1 ! wild ,v9es1 & "s species ( ,will[s1 7 ! trees :i* we met ) on ! ris+ %ores ( ! riv]1 :]e "s ,asp>agus 7,asp>agus (fic9alis7 grew wild4 ,we pass$ ! night ab\t six miles f ,albany1 9 a c\ntryman's cottage4 ,on ! we/ side ( ! riv] we saw sev]al h\ses1 "o aft] ano!r1 inhabit$ by ! desc5dants ( ! fir/ ,dut* settl]s1 :o liv$ by cultivat+ _! gr\nds4 ,ab\t half an ,engli% mile beyond our lodg+s1 0 ! place :]e ! tide /ops 9 ! riv] ,hudson1 !re be+ only small & %all[ /reams above x4 ,at t place !y cat* a good _m sorts ( fi% 9 ! riv]4 ,! b>ns 7 g5]ally built 9 ! ,dut* way1 z ,i h be=e describ$ !m #gg2 = 9 ! middle 0 ! ?re%+-floor1 above x a place = ! hay & /raw1 & on ea* side /ables = horses1 c[s1 & o!r animals4 ,! b>n itself 0 v l>ge4 ,sometimes ! build+s 9 ! c\rt-y>d consi/ only ( a room1 & a g>ret above x1 toge!r ) a b>n ^u ! above plan4 ,june ! #bb;d4 ,?is morn+ ,i foll[$ "o ( our guides to ! wat]-fall ne> ,cohoes1 9 ! riv] ,mohawk1 be=e x falls into ! riv] ,hudson4 ,?is fall is ab\t ?ree ,engli% miles f ! place :]e ,i pass$ ! night4 ,! c\ntry till ! fall is a pla91 & only hilly ab\t ! fall itself4 ,! wood is cle>$ 9 mo/ places1 & ! gr\nd cultivat$1 & int]sp]s$ ) f>m-h\ses4 ,! ,cohoes ,fall is "o ( ! greate/ 9 ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,x is 9 ! riv] ,mohawk1 be=e x unites ) ! riv] ,hudson4 ,above & bel[ ! fall1 ! sides & ! bottom ( ! riv] consi/ ( h>d rock4 ,! riv] is ?ree hundr$ y>ds broad "h4 ,at ! fall !re is a rock crossways 9 ! riv]1 runn+ e :]e equally high1 & cross+ 9 a /rait l9e ) ! side :i* =ms ! fall4 ,x repres5ts1 z x 71 a wall t[>ds ! l[] side1 :i* is n q p]p5dicul>1 want+ ab\t f\r y>ds4 ,! height ( ?is wall1 ov] :i* ! wat] rolls1 appe>$ to me ab\t tw5ty or tw5ty-f\r y>ds4 ,i _h m>k$ ?is height 9 my pocket-book2 & aft]w>ds f\nd x agre$ pretty well ) ! acc\nt :i* t +5i\s eng9e]1 ,mr4 ,lewis ,evans1 communicat$ to me at ,philadelphia4 ,he said1 t he _h geometrically measur$ ! bread? & height ( ! fall1 & f\nd x n9e hundr$ ,engli% feet broad1 & sev5ty-five feet high4 ,! repres5tation ( ?is fall1 :i* is "h jo9$1 has be5 made by ,mr4 ,evans4 ,!re 0 v little wat] 9 ! riv] at pres5t1 & x only ran ov] ! fall 9 a few places4 ,9 su* places :]e ! wat] _h roll$ d[n be=e1 x _h cut deep holes bel[ into ! rock1 sometimes to ! dep? ( two or ?ree fa?oms4 ,! b$ ( ! riv]1 bel[ ! fall1 0 ( rock1 & q dry1 !re be+ only a *annel 9 ! middle f\rte5 feet broad1 & a fa?om or some:at m deep1 ?r\gh :i* ! wat] pass$ :i* came ov] ! fall4 ,we saw a numb] ( holes 9 ! rock1 bel[ ! fall1 :i* bore a p]fect resemblance to ^? 9 ,sw$5 :i* we call ,giants ,pots1 or ,m\nta9 ,kettles4 ,!y diff]$ 9 size2 !re be+ l>ge deep ones1 & small %all[ ones4 ,we _h cle> un9t]rupt$ sun-%9e1 n a cl\d above ! horizon1 & no w9d at all4 ,h[ev]1 close to ?is fall1 :]e ! wat] 0 9 su* a small quantity1 !re 0 a cont9ual drizzl+ ra91 occasion$ by ! vap\rs :i* rose f ! wat] dur+ its fall1 & 7 c>ri$ ab\t by ! w9d4 ,!re=e1 9 com+ )9 a musket-%ot ( ! fall1 aga9/ ! w9d1 our cloa?s 7 wett$ at once1 z f a ra94 ,! :irlpools1 :i* 7 9 ! wat] bel[ ! fall1 conta9$ sev]al k9ds ( fi%2 & !y 7 caught by "s p1 :o amus$ !mselves ) angl+4 ,! rocks h]eab\ts consi/ ( ! same black /one :i* =ms ! hills ab\t ,albany4 ,:5 expos$ to ! air1 x is apt to %iv] into horizontal flakes1 z slate does4 ,at noon we cont9u$ our j\rney to ,canada 9 ! canoe1 :i* 0 pretty long1 & made out ( a :ite p9e4 ,some:at beyond ! f>m :]e we lay at night1 ! riv] became s %all[ t ! m5 c\ld rea* ! gr\nd e :]e ) _! o>s2 x be+ 9 "s p>ts n above two feet1 & sometimes b "o foot deep4 ,! %ore & b$ ( ! riv] consi/$ ( s& & pebbles4 ,! riv] 0 v rapid1 & aga9/ u2 s t our r[]s f\nd x h>d "w to get =w>d aga9/ ! /ream4 ,! hills along ! %ore consi/$ m]ely ( soil2 & 7 v high & /eep 9 "s p>ts4 ,! bread? ( ! riv] 0 g5]ally ne> two musket-%ot4 ,/urgeons ab\nd 9 ! riv] ,hudson4 ,we saw !m = sev]al days toge!r leap high up into ! air1 especially 9 ! ev5+2 our guides1 & ! p :o liv$ h]eab\ts1 ass]t$ t !y nev] see any /urgeons 9 w9t] "t1 because ^! fi% g into ! sea late 9 autumn1 b come up aga9 9 spr+ & /ay 9 ! riv] all ! summ]4 ,!y are said to pref] ! %all[e/ places 9 ! riv]1 :i* agre$ pretty well ) our obs]vations2 = we nev] saw !m leap out ( ! wat] b 9 %all[s4 ,_! food is said to be sev]al k9ds ( conf]v1 :i* gr[ 9 pl5ty 9 "s places at ! bottom ( ! riv]2 = ^! we$s are f\nd 9 _! bellies :5 !y are op5$4 ,! ,dut* :o are settl$ "h1 & ! ,indians1 fi% = /urgeons1 & e night ( our voyage ^u ?is riv]1 we obs]v$ sev]al boats ) p :o /ruck !m ) h>poons4 ,! tor*es :i* !y employ$ 7 made ( t k9d ( p9e1 :i* !y call ! black p9e "h4 ,! nights 7 exce$+ly d>k1 ?\gh !y 7 n[ %orte/1 & ?\gh we 7 9 a c\ntry s mu* to ! ,s\? ( ,sw$54 ,! %ores ( ! riv] lay cov]$ ) dead /urgeons1 :i* _h be5 w\nd$ ) ! h>poon1 b escap$1 & di$ aft]w>ds2 !y occasion$ an insupportable /5* dur+ ! excessive heat ( ! wea!r4 ,z we w5t fur!r up ! riv] we saw an ,indian woman & h] boy sitt+ 9 a boat ( b>k1 & an ,indian wad+ ?r\gh ! riv]1 ) a great cap ( b>k on 8 head4 ,ne> !m 0 an isl& on :i* !re 7 a numb] ( ,indians at pres5t1 on acc\nt ( ! /urgeon fi%]y4 ,we w5t to _! huts to try if we c\ld get "o ( !m to accompany u to ,=t ,/4 ,fr$]ic4 ,on our arrival we f\nd t all ! m5 7 gone into ! woods a hunt+ ?is morn+1 & we 7 =c$ to engage _! boys to g & look = !m4 ,!y dem&$ bread = paym5t1 & we gave !m tw5ty little r\nd loaves2 = z !y f\nd t x 0 ( great importance to u to speak ) ! ,indians1 !y rais$ difficulties1 & w\ld n g till we gave !m :at !y want$4 ,! isl& belong$ to ! ,dut*1 :o _h turn$ x into corn-fields4 ,b at pres5t !y _h leas$ x to ! ,indians1 :o plant$ _! maize & sev]al k9ds ( melons on x4 ,!y built _! huts or wigwams on ?is isl&1 on a v simple plan4 ,f\r po/s 7 put into ! gr\nd p]p5dicul>ly1 ov] :i* !y _h plac$ poles1 & made a ro( ( b>k ^u !m4 ,!y _h ei!r no walls at all1 or !y consi/$ ( bran*es ) leaves1 :i* 7 fix$ to ! poles4 ,_! b$s consi/$ ( de]-sk9s :i* 7 spread on ! gr\nd4 ,_! ut5sils 7 a c\ple ( small kettles1 & two ladles1 & a bucket or two ( b>k1 made s close z to keep wat]4 ,! /urgeons 7 cut into long slices1 & hung up 9 ! sun%9e to dry1 & to be ready aga9/ w9t]4 ,! ,indian wom5 7 sitt+ at _! "w on ! hill1 ^u de]-sk9s4 ,!y nev] make use ( *airs1 b sit on ! gr\nd3 h[ev]1 !y d n sit cross-legg$1 z ! ,turks d1 b betwe5 _! feet1 :i*1 ?\gh !y be turn$ backw>ds1 are n cross$1 b b5t outw>ds4 ,! wom5 we> no head-dress1 & h black hair4 ,!y h a %ort blue petticoat1 :i* rea*es to _! knees1 & ! brim ( :i* is bord]$ ) r$ or o!r ribb&s4 ,!y we> _! %ifts ov] _! petticoats4 ,!y h l>ge e>-r+s3 & _! hair is ti$ beh9d1 & wrapp$ 9 ribb&s4 ,_! ,wampum1 or ,pe>ls1 & _! money1 :i* is made ( %ells1 are ti$ r\nd ! neck1 & hang d[n on ! brea/4 ,?is is _! :ole dress4 ,!y 7 n[ mak+ sev]al k9ds ( "w ( sk9s1 to :i* !y s[$ ! quills ( ! ,am]ican ,porcup9es1 hav+ dy$ !m black or r$1 or left !m 9 _! orig9al col\r4 ,t[>ds ev5+1 we w5t f h5ce to a f>m close to ! riv]1 :]e we f\nd only "o man1 look+ aft] ! maize & ! fields2 ! inhabitants be+ n yet return$ s9ce ! end ( ! w>4 ,! little brooks "h conta9 ,crawfi%1 :i* are exactly ! same ) ours #gh1 ) ?is diff]5ce only1 t !y are some:at less2 h[ev]1 ! ,dut* inhabitants w n eat !m4 ,june ! #bc;d4 ,we wait$ a good :ile = ! ,indians1 :o _h promis$ to come home1 9 ord] to %ew u ! way to ,=t ,/4 ,ann1 & to assi/ u 9 mak+ a boat ( b>k1 to cont9ue our voyage4 ,ab\t eight o'clock ?ree ( ! m5 arriv$4 ,_! hair 0 black1 & cut %ort2 !y wore r\gh pieces ( wooll5 clo?1 ( a bright gre5 col\r1 on _! %\ld]s1 a %irt :i* cov]s _! ?ighs1 & pieces ( clo?1 or sk9s1 :i* !y wrap r\nd ! legs & "p ( ! ?ighs4 ,!y _h nei!r hats1 caps1 nor bree*es4 ,two ( !m _h pa9t$ ! upp] "p ( _! =eheads1 & _! *eeks1 ) v]milion4 ,r\nd _! neck 0 a ribb&1 f :i* hung a bag d[n to ! brea/1 conta9+ _! knives4 ,!y promis$ to accompany u = ?irty %ill+s2 b soon aft] *ang$ _! m9ds1 & w5t ) an ,engli%man1 :o gave !m m4 ,?us we 7 oblig$ to make ?is j\rney q alone4 ,! ,indians1 h[ev]1 7 hone/ en\gh to return u fifte5 %ill+s1 :i* we _h paid !m be=e-h&4 ,our la/ night's lodg+ 0 ab\t t5 ,engli% miles f ,albany4 ,dur+ ! la/ w>1 :i* 0 j n[ end$1 ! inhabitants _h all retreat$ f !nce to ,albany1 because ! ,fr5* ,indians _h tak5 or kill$ all ! p !y met )1 set ! h\ses on fire1 & cut d[n ! trees4 ,!re=e1 :5 ! inhabitants return$1 !y f\nd no h\ses1 & 7 =c$ to ly "u a few bo>ds :i* 7 huddl$ toge!r4 ,! riv] 0 almo/ a musket-%ot broad1 & ! gr\nd on bo? sides cultivat$4 ,! hills ne> ! riv] 7 /eep1 & ! e>? ( a pale col\r4 ,! ,am]ican ,eld] 7,sambucus occid5talis #gi7 gr[s 9 incr$ible quantities along ^? hills1 :i* appe> q :ite1 f ! abundance ( fl[]s on ! ,eld]4 ,all ?is day along1 we _h "o curr5t aft] ano!r1 full ( /ones1 :i* 7 great ob/acles to our gett+ =w>d4 ,! wat] 9 ! riv] 0 v cle>1 & g5]ally %all[1 be+ only f two to f\r feet deep1 runn+ v viol5tly aga9/ u 9 mo/ places4 ,! %ore 0 cov]$ ) pebbles1 & a grey s&4 ,! hills consi/$ ( e>?1 7 high1 & /ood p]p5dicul> t[>ds ! riv]1 :i* 0 ne> two musket-%ot broad4 ,sometimes ! l& 0 cultivat$1 & sometimes x 0 cov]$ ) woods4 ,! hills ne> ! riv] ab\nd ) r$ & :ite clov]4 ,we f\nd bo? ^! k9ds pl5tiful 9 ! woods4 ,x is !re=e difficult to det]m9e :e!r !y 7 br\ght ov] by ! ,europeans1 z "s p ?9k2 or :e!r !y 7 orig9ally 9 ,am]ica1 :i* ! ,indians d5y4 ,we f\nd ,purslane 7,portulaca ol]acea7 gr[+ pl5tifully 9 a s&y soil4 ,9 g>d5s x 0 "o ( ! wor/ we$s4 ,we f\nd p return+ e :]e to _! habitations1 :i* !y _h be5 =c$ to leave dur+ ! w>4 ,! f>ms 7 commonly built close to ! riv]1 on ! hills4 ,ea* h\se has a little kit*5-g>d51 & a /ill less] or*>d4 ,"s f>ms1 h[ev]1 _h l>ge g>d5s4 ,! kit*5-g>d5s af=d sev]al k9ds ( g\rds1 wat]-melons1 & kidney-beans4 ,! or*>ds are full ( apple-trees4 ,?is ye> ! trees _h few or no apples1 on acc\nt ( ! fro/y nights :i* _h happ5$ 9 ,may1 & ! dr\ght :i* _h cont9u$ ?r\gh\t ?is summ]4 ,! h\ses h]eab\ts are g5]ally built ( beams ( wood1 & ( unburnt bricks dri$ by ! sun & ! air4 ,! beams are fir/ erect$1 & ^u !m a gable ) two walls1 & ! sp>s4 ,! wall on ! gable is made ( bo>ds4 ,! ro( is cov]$ ) %+les ( fir4 ,!y make ! walls ( unburnt bricks1 betwe5 ! beams1 to keep ! rooms w>m]2 & t !y might n easily be de/roy$ by ra9 & air1 !y are cov]$ ) bo>ds on ! outside4 ,! cell> is bel[ ! h\se4 ,! f>ms are ei!r built close to ! riv]-side1 or on ! high gr\nds2 & ar\nd !m are l>ge fields ) maize4 ,we saw great numb]s ( ,musk-,rats 7,ca/or ,zibe?icus ,l9n47 on ! %ores ( ! riv]1 :]e !y _h _m holes1 "s on a level ) ! surface ( ! wat]4 ,^! holes 7 l>ge en\gh to admit a kitt54 ,be=e & 9 ! entrance to ! holes1 lay a quantity ( empty %ells1 ! animals ( :i* _h be5 eat5 by ! ,musk-,rats #hj4 ,!y are caught 9 traps plac$ along ! wat]-side1 & bait$ ) "s maize or apples4 ,! ,sassafras-trees ab\nd "h1 b nev] gr[ to any consid]able height4 ,*e/nut-trees appe> n[ & !n4 ,! ,cockspur ,haw?orn 7,cratgus ,crus ,galli ,l9n47 gr[s 9 ! poore/ soil1 & has v long sp9es2 :i* %ews1 t x may be v advantage\sly plant$ 9 h$ges1 especially 9 a poor soil4 ,?is night we lodg$ ) a f>m]1 :o _h return$ to 8 f>m aft] ! w> 0 ov]4 ,all 8 build+s1 except ! great b>n1 7 burnt4 ,june ! #bd?4 ,! f>m :]e we pass$ ! night 0 ! la/ 9 ! prov9ce ( ,new ,york1 t[>ds ,canada1 :i* _h be5 left /&+1 & :i* 0 n[ inhabit$4 ,fur!r on1 we met /ill ) inhabitants3 b !y _h no h\ses1 & liv$ 9 huts ( bo>ds2 ! h\ses be+ burnt dur+ ! w>4 ,z we cont9u$ our j\rney1 we obs]v$ ! c\ntry on bo? sides ( ! riv] to be g5]ally flat1 b sometimes hilly2 & l>ge trails ( x are cov]$ ) woods ( fir-trees4 ,n[ & !n we f\nd "s p>ts turn$ into corn-fields & mead[s2 h[ev]1 ! great] "p 0 cov]$ ) woods4 ,ev] s9ce we left ,albany1 almo/ half-way to ,s>atoga1 ! riv] runs v rapid2 & x co/ u a deal ( pa9s to get upw>ds4 ,b aft]w>ds x becomes v deep1 = ! space ( sev]al miles2 & ! wat] moves v sl[ly4 ,! %ores are v /eep1 ?\gh !y are n v high4 ,! riv] is two musket-%ot broad4 ,9 ! aft]noon x *ang$ its direction2 = hi!rto its direction 0 f ,nor? to ,s\?1 b n[ x came f ,n4 ,n4 ,e4 to ,s4 ,s4 ,w4 & sometimes f ,n4 ,e4 to ,s4 ,w4 ,an?ills are v sc>ce 9 ,am]ica2 & ,i d n rememb] see+ a s+le "o be=e ,i came to ! ,cohoes ,fall4 ,we obs]v$ a few 9 ! woods to-day4 ,! ,ants 7 ! same ) our common r$ ones 7,=mica rufa ,l9n47 ,! ,ant-hills consi/ *iefly ( ! slate-l m\ld]$ /one :i* ab\nds "h1 !re be+ no?+ else = !m4 ,*e/nut-trees grew scatt]$ 9 ! woods4 ,we 7 told1 t ,mulb]ry-trees 7,morus rubra ,l9n47 likewise gr[ wild "h1 b r sc>ce2 & ?is is ! mo/ nor!rly place :]e !y gr[ 9 ,am]ica2 at lea/1 !y h n be5 obs]v$ fur!r to ! nor?4 ,we met ) wild p>sneps e day2 b commonly 9 su* places :]e ! l& 0 or _h be5 cultivat$4 ,hemp gr[s spontane\sly1 & 9 great abundance1 ne> old plantations4 ,! woods ab\nd ) ,woodlice1 :i* 7 extremely tr\blesome to u4 ,! ,?uya occid5talis ,l9n4 appe>$ along ! %ores ( ! riv]4 ,i _h n se5 x !re be=e4 ,! trees :i* gr[ along ! %ores1 & on ! adjac5t hills1 )9 our sight to-day1 are elms1 bir*es1 :ite firs1 ald]s1 dog-trees1 lime-trees1 r$ will[s1 & *e/nut-trees4 ,! ,am]ican ,eld]1 7,sambucus ,canad5sis ,l9n47 & ! wild v9es1 only appe> 9 places :]e ! gr\nd has be5 some:at cultivat$1 z if !y 7 desir\s ( be+ ! companions ( m54 ,! lime-trees & :ite walnut-trees are ! mo/ num]\s4 ,! horn-beams1 ) inflat$ cones1 7,c>p9us ,o/rya ,l9n47 appe>$ n[ & !n2 b ! wat]-bee* & wat]-popl> nev] came )9 sight any m4 ,we frequ5tly saw gr\nd-squirrels & black squirrels 9 ! woods4 ,at a little di/ance f ,s>atoga1 we met two ,indians 9 _! boats ( b>k1 :i* c\ld sc>ce conta9 m ?an "o p]son4 ,ne> ,s>atoga ! riv] becomes %all[ & rapid aga94 ,! gr\nd is "h turn$ into corn-fields & mead[s1 b on acc\nt ( ! w>1 x 0 n made use (4 ,s>atoga has be5 a =t built ( wood by ! ,engli%1 to /op ! attacks ( ! ,fr5* ,indians ^u ! ,engli% inhabitants 9 ^! p>ts1 & to s]ve z a ramp>t to ,albany4 ,x is situat$ on a hill1 on ! ea/-side ( ! riv] ,hudson1 & is built ( ?ick po/s driv5 9 to ! gr\nd1 close to ea* o!r1 9 ! mann] ( palisades1 =m+ a squ>e1 ! l5g? ( ^: sides 0 )9 ! rea* ( a musket-%ot4 ,at ea* corn] are ! h\ses ( ! (fic]s1 & )9 ! palisades are ! b>racks1 all ( timb]4 ,?is =t has be5 kept 9 ord] & 0 g>rison$ till ! la/ w>1 :5 ! ,engli% !mselves 9 #agdg set fire to x1 n be+ able to def5d !mselves 9 x aga9/ ! attacks ( ! ,fr5* & _! ,indians2 = z soon z a p>ty ( !m w5t out ( ! =t1 "s ( ^! enemies lay conceal$1 & ei!r took !m all prison]s1 or %ot !m4 ,i %all only m5tion "o1 out ( _m artful tricks :i* 7 play$ "h1 & :i* bo? ! ,engli% & ,fr5* :o 7 pres5t "h at t "t1 told me repeat$ly4 ,a p>ty ( ,fr5*1 ) _! ,indians1 conceal$ !mselves "o night 9 a ?icket ne> ! =t4 ,9 ! morn+ "s ( _! ,indians1 z !y _h previ\sly resolv$1 w5t to h a ne>] view ( ! =t4 ,! ,engli% fir$ ^u !m1 z soon z !y saw !m at a di/ance2 ! ,indians pret5d$ to be w\nd$1 fell d[n1 got up aga91 ran a little way1 & dropp$ aga94 ,above half ! g>rison ru%$ out to take !m prison]s2 b z soon z !y 7 come up ) !m1 ! ,fr5* & ! rema9+ ,indians came out ( ! bu%es1 betwixt ! =tress & ! ,engli%1 surr\nd$ !m1 & took !m prison]s4 ,^? :o rema9$ 9 ! =t _h h>dly "t to %ut ! gates1 nor c\ld !y fire ^u ! enemy1 because !y equally expos$ _! c\ntrym5 to dang]1 & !y 7 vex$ to see _! enemies take & c>ry !m (f 9 _! fight & "u _! cannon4 ,su* ,fr5* artifices z ^! made ! ,engli% we>y ( _! ill-plann$ =t4 ,we saw "s ( ! palisades /ill 9 ! gr\nd4 ,!re 0 an isl& 9 ! riv]1 ne> ,s>atoga1 mu* bett] situat$ = a =tification4 ,! c\ntry is flat on bo? sides ( ! riv] ne> ,s>atoga1 & its soil good4 ,! wood r\nd ab\t 0 g5]ally cut d[n4 ,! %ores ( ! riv] are high1 /eep1 & consi/ ( e>?4 ,we saw "s hills 9 ! nor?1 beyond ! di/ant =e/s4 ,! inhabitants are ,dut*1 & be> an invet]ate hatr$ to all ,engli%m54 ,we lay ov] night 9 a little hut ( bo>ds erect$ by ! p :o 7 come to live "h4 ,june ! #be?4 ,sev]al saw-mills 7 built "h be=e ! w>1 :i* 7 v pr(itable to ! inhabitants1 on acc\nt ( ! abundance ( wood :i* gr[s "h4 ,! bo>ds 7 easily br\ght to ,albany1 & f !nce to ,new ,york1 9 rafts e spr+ ) ! high wat]2 b all ! mills 7 burnt at pres5t4 ,?is morn+ we proce$$ up ! riv]1 b aft] we _h advanc$ ab\t an ,engli% mile1 we fell 9 ) a wat]-fall1 :i* co/ u a deal ( pa9s be=e we c\ld get our canoe ov] x4 ,! wat] 0 v deep j bel[ ! fall1 ow+ to its holl[+ ! rock out by ! fall4 ,9 e place :]e we met ) rocks 9 ! riv]1 we f\nd ! wat] v deep1 f two to f\r fa?oms & upw>ds2 because by f9d+ a resi/ance x _h work$ a deep] *annel into ! gr\nd4 ,above ! fall1 ! riv] is v deep aga91 ! wat] glides along sil5tly1 & increases sudd5ly ne> ! %ores4 ,on bo? sides till y come to ,=t ,ni*olson1 ! %ore is cov]$ ) tall trees4 ,aft] r[+ sev]al miles1 we pass$ ano!r wat]-fall1 :i* is long] & m dang]\s ?an ! prec$+ "o4 ,giants-pots #ha1 :i* ,i h describ$ 9 ! memoirs ( ! ,royal ,sw$i% ,academy ( ,sci5ces1 are abundant ne> ! fall ( ! rock :i* ext5ds across ! riv]4 ,! rock 0 almo/ dry at pres5t1 ! riv] conta9+ v little wat] at ?is season ( ! ye>4 ,"s ( ! giants-pots 7 r\nd1 b 9 g5]al !y 7 oblong4 ,at ! bottom ( mo/ ( !m lay ei!r /ones or grit1 9 abundance4 ,"s 7 fifte5 in*es 9 diamet]1 b "s 7 less4 ,_! dep? 0 likewise diff]5t1 & "s t ,i obs]v$ 7 above two foot deep4 ,x is pla9 t !y ow$ _! orig9 to ! :irl+ ( ! wat] r\nd a pebble1 :i* by t means 0 put 9 motion1 toge!r ) ! s&4 ,we int5d$ to h gone q up to ,=t ,ni*olson 9 ! canoe1 :i* w\ld h be5 a great conv5i5ce to u2 b we f\nd x impossible to get ov] ! upp] fall1 ! canoe be+ heavy1 & sc>ce any wat] 9 ! riv]1 except 9 "o place :]e x fl[$ ov] ! rock1 & :]e x 0 impossible to get up1 on acc\nt ( ! /eepness1 & ! viol5ce ( ! fall4 ,we 7 accord+ly oblig$ to leave our canoe "h1 & to c>ry our baggage ?r\gh unfrequ5t$ woods to ,=t ,anne1 on ! riv] ,woodcreek :i* is a space f =ty-?ree to fifty ,engli% miles1 dur+ :i* we 7 q sp5t1 ?r\gh ! excess ( heat4 ,sometimes we _h no o!r way ( cross+ deep riv]s1 ?an by cutt+ d[n tall trees1 :i* /ood on _! banks1 & ?r[+ !m across ! wat]4 ,all ! l& we pass$ ov] ?is aft]noon 0 almo/ level1 )\t hills & /ones1 & entirely cov]$ ) a tall & ?ick =e/1 9 :i* we cont9ually met ) trees :i* 7 fall5 d[n1 because no "o made ! lea/ use ( ! woods4 ,we pass$ ! next night 9 ! mid/ ( ! =e/1 plagu$ ) muskitoes1 gnats1 & wood-lice1 & 9 fe> ( all k9ds ( snakes1 ,june ! #bf?4 ,e>ly ?is morn+ we cont9u$ our j\rney ?r\gh ! wood1 along ! riv] ,hudson4 ,!re 0 an old pa? lead+ to ,=t ,ni*olson1 b x 0 s ov]gr[n ) grass1 t we discov]$ x ) great difficulty4 ,9 "s places we f\nd pl5ty ( raspb]ries1 "s ( :i* 7 already ripe4 ,=t ,ni*olson is ! place on ! ea/]n %ore ( ! riv] ,hudson1 :]e a wood5 =tification =m]ly /ood4 ,we arriv$ "h "s "t be=e noon1 & re/$ a :ile4 ,colonel ,lydius resid$ "h till ! beg9n+ ( ! la/ w>1 *iefly ) a view ( c>ry+ on a great] trade ) ! ,fr5* ,indians2 b dur+ ! w>1 !y burnt 8 h\se1 & took 8 son prison]4 ,! =t 0 situat$ on a pla91 b at pres5t ! place is all ov]gr[n ) a ?icket4 ,x 0 built 9 ! ye> #agji1 dur+ ! w> :i* ,que5 ,anne c>ri$ on aga9/ ! ,fr5*1 & x 0 nam$ aft] ! brave ,engli% g5]al ,ni*olson4 ,x 0 n s mu* a =t1 z a magaz9e to ,=t ,anne4 ,9 ! ye> #agaa1 :5 ! ,engli% naval attempt ^u ,canada misc>ri$1 ! ,engli% !mselves set fire to ?is place4 ,! soil h]eab\ts seems to be pretty f]tile4 ,! riv] ,hudson pass$ close by "h4 ,"s "t 9 ! aft]noon1 we cont9u$ our j\rney4 ,we _h hi!rto foll[$ ! ea/]n %ore ( ! riv] ,hudson1 & gone almo/ due ,nor?2 b n[ we left x1 & w5t ,e4 ,n4 ,e4 or ,n4 ,e4 across ! woods1 9 ord] to come to ! upp] end ( ! riv] ,woodcreek1 :i* fl[s to ,=t ,/4 ,fr$]ic1 :]e we might g 9 a boat f ! =m] place4 ,! gr\nd we pass$ ov] ?is aft]noon 0 g5]ally flat1 & some:at l[4 ,n[ & !n we met ) rivulets1 :i* 7 g5]ally dri$ up dur+ ?is season4 ,sometimes we saw a little hill1 b nei!r m\nta9s nor /ones1 & ! c\ntry 0 e :]e cov]$ ) tall & ?ick =e/s4 ,! trees /ood close1 & af=d$ a f9e %ade2 b ! pleasure :i* we enjoy$ f x 0 less5$ by ! incr$ible quantity ( gnats :i* fill ! woods4 ,we f\nd sev]al plants "h1 b !y 7 f> f ea* o!r1 7z 9 our woods :]e ! cattle h de/roy$ !m17 ?\gh no cattle ev] came "h4 ,! gr\nd 0 e :]e ?ick cov]$ ) leaves ( ! la/ autumn4 ,9 "s places we f\nd ! gr\nd ov]-gr[n ) great quantities ( moss4 ,! soil 0 g5]ally v good1 consi/+ ( a deep m\ld1 9 :i* ! plants ?rive v well4 ,!re=e x seems t x w\ld answ] v well if x 7 cultivat$3 h[ev]1 fl[+ wat]s 7 v sc>ce h]eab\ts2 & if ! woods 7 cle>$1 h[ great w\ld be ! effects ( ! p>*+ heat ( ! sun1 :i* might !n act ) its full =ce6 ,we lodg$ ?is night ne> a brook1 9 ord] to be suffici5tly suppli$ ) wat]1 :i* 0 n e :]e at h& dur+ ?is season4 ,! muskitoes1 pun*9s or gnats1 & ! woodlice1 7 v tr\blesome4 ,our fe> ( snakes1 & ( ! ,indians r5d]$ ?is night's re/ v prec>i\s & unsecure4 ,pun*9s1 z ! ,dut* call !m1 are ! little gnats 7,culex pulic>is ,l9n47 :i* ab\nd "h4 ,!y are v m9ute1 & _! w+s grey1 ) black spots4 ,!y are t5 times worse ?an ! l>g] ones1 7,culex pipi5s ,l9n47 or muskitoes2 = _! size r5d]s !m next to imp]ceptible2 !y are e :]e c>eless ( _! lives1 suck _! fill ( blood1 & cause a burn+ pa94 ,we he>d sev]al great trees fall ( !mselves 9 ! night1 ?\gh x 0 s calm1 t n a leaf /irr$4 ,!y made a dreadful crack+4 ,june ! #bg?4 ,we cont9u$ our j\rney 9 ! morn+4 ,we f\nd ! c\ntry l t :i* we pass$ ov] ye/]day1 except meet+ ) a few hills4 ,e>ly ?is morn+ we pla9ly he>d a fall 9 ! riv] ,hudson4 ,9 e "p ( ! =e/ we f\nd trees ?r[n d[n ei!r by /orms1 or age2 b none 7 cut d[n1 !re be+ no inhabitants2 & ?\gh ! wood is v f9e1 yet nobody makes use ( x4 ,we f\nd x v difficult to get ov] su* trees1 because !y _h /opp$ up almo/ all ! passages1 & close to !m 0 ! *ief resid5ce ( rattle-snakes1 dur+ ! int5s5ess ( ! heat4 ,ab\t two o'clock ?is aft]noon we arriv$ at ,=t ,anne4 ,x lies ^u ! riv] ,woodcreek1 :i* is "h at its orig9 no bigg] ?an a little brook4 ,we /ay$ "h all ?is day1 & next1 9 ord] to make a new boat ( b>k1 because !re 0 no possibility to g d[n ! riv] to ,=t ,/4 ,fr$]ic1 )\t x4 ,we arriv$ 9 "t1 = "o ( our guides fell ill ?is morn+1 & c\ld n h gone any fur!r ) 8 bur!n4 ,if he _h be5 worse1 we %\ld h be5 oblig$ to /op on 8 acc\nt1 :i* w\ld h put u "u great difficulties1 z our provisions w\ld soon h be5 exhau/$1 & f ! des>t place :]e we 71 we c\ld n h arriv$ at any inhabit$ place 9 less ?an ?ree or f\r days4 ,happily we rea*$ ! wi%'d-= place1 & ! sick man _h "t to re/ & recov]4 ,ab\t ,=t ,anne we f\nd a numb] ( mice1 ( ! common k9d4 ,!y 7 probably ! (fspr+ ( ^? :i* 7 br\ght to ! =t 9 ! soldi]'s provisions1 at ! "t :5 x 0 kept 9 a /ate ( def5ce4 ,we met ) "s apple & plumb-trees1 :i* 7 c]ta9ly plant$ :5 ! =t 0 9 a good condition1 ,june ! #bh?4 ,! ,am]ican ,elm1 7,ulmus ,am]icana ,l9n47 gr[s 9 abundance1 9 ! =e/s h]eab\ts4 ,!re are two k9ds ( x4 ,"o 0 call$ ! ,:ite ,elm1 on acc\nt ( ! inside ( ! tree be+ :ite4 ,x 0 m pl5tiful ?an ! o!r species1 :i* 0 call$ ! ,r$ ,elm1 because ! col\r ( ! wood 0 r$di%4 ,( ! b>k ( ! =m] ! boats made use ( "h are commonly made1 x be+ t\gh] ?an ! b>k ( any o!r tree4 ,) ! b>k ( hiccory1 :i* is employ$ z ba/1 !y s[ ! elm-b>k toge!r1 & ) ! b>k ( ! r$ elm !y jo9 ! ends ( ! boat s close z to keep ! wat] out4 ,!y beat ! b>k betwe5 two /ones2 or = want ( !m1 betwe5 two pieces ( wood4 ,! mak+ ( ! boat took up half ye/]day1 & all ?is day4 ,to make su* a boat1 !y pick out a ?ick tall elm1 ) a smoo? b>k1 & ) z few bran*es z possible4 ,?is tree is cut d[n1 & great c>e is tak5 to prev5t ! b>k f be+ hurt by fall+ aga9/ o!r trees1 or aga9/ ! gr\nd4 ,) ?is view "s p d n fell ! trees1 b climb to ! top ( !m1 split ! b>k1 & /rip x (f1 :i* 0 ! me?od our c>p5t] took4 ,! b>k is split on "o side1 9 a /rait l9e along ! tree1 z long z ! boat is int5d$ to be2 at ! same "t1 ! b>k is c>efully cut f ! /em a little way on bo? sides ( ! slit1 t x may m easily sep>ate2 ! b>k is !n peel$ (f v c>efully1 & p>ticul> c>e is tak5 n to make any holes into x2 ?is is easy :5 ! sap is 9 ! trees1 & at o!r seasons ! tree is heat$ by ! fire1 = t purpose4 ,! b>k ?us /ript (f is spread on ! gr\nd1 9 a smoo? place1 turn+ ! inside d[nw>ds1 & ! r\gh outside upw>ds1 & to /ret* x bett]1 "s logs ( wood or /ones are c>efully put on x1 :i* press x d[n4 ,!n ! sides ( ! b>k are g5tly b5t upw>ds1 9 ord] to =m ! sides ( ! boat2 "s /icks are !n fix$ into ! gr\nd1 at ! di/ance ( ?ree or f\r feet f ea* o!r1 9 ! curve l9e1 9 :i* ! sides ( ! boat are int5d$ to be1 support+ ! b>k int5d$ = ! sides2 ! sides ( ! b>k are !n b5t 9 ! =m :i* ! boat is to h1 & accord+ to t ! /icks are ei!r put ne>] or fur!r (f4 ,! ribs ( ! boat are made ( ?ick bran*es ( hiccory1 !y be+ t\gh & pliable4 ,!y are cut into sev]al flat pieces1 ab\t an in* ?ick1 & b5t into ! =m :i* ! ribs require1 accord+ to _! places 9 ! broad] or n>r[] "p ( ! boat4 ,be+ ?us b5t1 !y are put across ! boat1 ^u ! back1 or its bottom1 pretty close1 ab\t a span1 or t5 in*es f ea* o!r4 ,! upp] edge on ea* side ( ! boat is made ( two ?9 poles1 ( ! l5g? ( ! boat1 :i* are put close toge!r1 on ! side ( ! boat1 be+ flat1 :]e !y are to be jo9$4 ,! edge ( ! b>k is put betwe5 ^! two poles1 & sew$ up ) ?reads ( ba/1 ( ! m\se-wood1 or o!r t\gh b>k1 or ) roots4 ,b be=e x is ?us sew$ up1 ! ends ( ! ribs are likewise put betwe5 ! two poles on ea* side1 tak+ c>e to keep !m at "s di/ance f ea* o!r4 ,aft] t is done1 ! poles are sew$ toge!r1 & be+ b5t prop]ly1 bo? _! ends jo9 at ea* end ( ! boat1 :]e !y are ti$ toge!r ) ropes4 ,to prev5t ! wid5+ ( ! boat at ! top1 ?ree or f\r transv]se b&s are put across x1 f "o edge to ! o!r1 at ! di/ance ( ?irty or =ty in*es f ea* o!r4 ,^! b&s are commonly made ( hiccory1 on acc\nt ( its t\ghness & flexibility1 & h a good l5g?4 ,_! extremities are put ?r\gh ! b>k on bo? sides1 j bel[ ! poles1 :i* make ! edges2 !y are b5t up above ^? poles1 & twi/$ r\nd ! middle "p ( ! b&s1 :]e !y are c>efully ti$ by ropes4 ,z ! b>k at ! two ends ( ! boat _c be put s close toge!r z to keep ! wat] out1 ! crevices are /opp$ up ) ! cru%$ or p\nd$ b>k ( ! r$ elm1 :i* 9 t /ate looks l oakum4 ,"s pieces ( b>k are put ^u ! ribs 9 ! boat1 )\t :i* ! foot w\ld easily pi]ce ! ?9 & weak b>k bel[1 :i* =ms ! bottom ( ! boat1 = ! bett] security ( :i*1 "s ?9 bo>ds are commonly laid at ! bottom1 :i* may be trod ^u ) m safety4 ,! side ( ! b>k :i* has be5 ^u ! wood1 ?us becomes ! outside ( ! boat1 because x is smoo? & slippy1 & cuts ! wat] ) less difficulty ?an ! o!r4 ,! build+ ( ^! boats is n always quick2 = sometimes x happ5s t aft] peel+ ! b>k (f an elm1 & c>efully exam9+ x1 x is f\nd pi]c$ ) holes & splits1 or x is too ?9 to v5ture "o's life 94 ,9 su* a case ano!r elm mu/ be look$ out2 & x sometimes happ5s t sev]al elms mu/ be /ripp$ ( _! b>k1 be=e "o is f\nd fit = a boat4 ,t :i* we made 0 big en\gh to be> f\r p]sons1 ) our baggage1 :i* weigh$ some:at m ?an a man4 ,all possible precautions mu/ be tak5 9 r[+ on ! riv]s & lakes ( ^! p>ts ) a boat ( b>k4 ,= z ! riv]s1 & ev5 ! lakes1 conta9 numb]s ( brok5 trees1 :i* are commonly hidd5 "u ! wat]1 ! boat may easily run aga9/ a %>p bran*1 :i* w\ld te> half ! boat away1 if "o r[$ on v fa/1 expos+ ! p 9 x to great dang]1 :]e ! wat] is v deep1 especially if su* a bran* held ! boat4 ,to get into su* a dang]\s vessel1 mu/ be done ) great c>e1 & = ! great] safety1 )\t %oes4 ,= ) ! %oes on1 & /ill m ) a sudd5 leap into ! boat1 ! heels may easily pi]ce ?r\gh ! bottom ( ! boat1 :i* might sometimes be att5d$ ) v disagreeable circum/ances1 especially :5 ! boat is s ne> a rock1 & close to t a sudd5 dep? ( wat]2 & su* places are common 9 ! lakes & riv]s "h4 ,i nev] saw ! muskitoes 7,culex pipi5s7 m pl5tiful 9 any "p ( ,am]ica ?an !y are "h4 ,!y 7 s eag] = our blood1 t we c\ld n re/ all ! night1 ?\gh we _h surr\nd$ ourselves ) fire4 ,wood-lice 7,ac>us ,am]icanus ,l9n47 ab\nd "h1 & are m pl5tiful ?an on any "p ( ! j\rney4 ,sc>cely any "o ( u sat d[n b a :ole army ( !m crept ^u 8 clo!s4 ,!y caus$ u z mu* inconv5i5ce z ! gnats1 dur+ ! la/ night1 & ! %ort "t we /ay$ "h4 ,_! bite is v disagreeable1 & !y w\ld prove v dang]\s1 if any "o ( !m %\ld creep into a man's e>1 f :5ce x is difficult to extract !m4 ,!re are examples ( p ^: e>s 7 swell$ to ! size ( ! fi/1 on acc\nt ( "o ( ^! insects creep+ into !m1 & bit+ !m4 ,m is said ab\t !m 9 ! description :i* ,i h giv5 to ! ,royal ,sw$i% ,academy ( ,sci5ces #hb4 ,! ,:ipp]iwill or ,:ip-poor-,w cri$ all night on e side4 ,! ,fireflies flew 9 numb]s ?r\gh ! woods at night4 ,=t ,anne d]ives its "n f ,que5 ,anne2 = 9 h] "t x s]v$ z a =tification aga9/ ! ,fr5*4 ,x lies on ! ,we/]n side ( ! riv] ,woodcreek1 :i* is "h z inconsid]able z a brook1 ( a fa?om's bread?1 & may be wad$ ?r\gh 9 any "p1 dur+ ?is season4 ,! =t is built 9 ! same mann] z ! =ts ,s>atoga & ,ni*olson1 t is to say1 ( palisades1 )9 :i* ! soldi]s 7 qu>t]$1 & at ! corn]s ( :i* 7 ! lodg+s ( ! (fic]s4 ,! :ole consi/$ ( wood1 because x 0 erect$ only ) a view to resi/ irregul> troops4 ,x is built on a little ris+ gr\nd :i* runs obliquely to ! riv] ,woodcreek4 ,! c\ntry r\nd ab\t x is p>tly flat1 p>tly hilly1 & p>tly m>%y1 b x consi/s m]ely ( e>?1 & no /ones are to be met )1 ?\gh ev] s c>efully s\ght =4 ,g5]al ,ni*olson built ?is =t 9 ! ye> #agji2 b at ! conclusion ( ! w>1 !n c>ry+ on aga9/ ! ,fr5*1 x %>$ ! same fate ) ,s>atoga & ,=t ,ni*olson1 be+ burnt by ! ,engli% 9 #agaa4 ,?is happ5$ ) ! foll[+ circum/ance3 ,9 #agaa ! ,engli% resolv$ to attack ,canada1 by l& & by sea1 at ! same "t4 ,a p[]ful ,engli% fleet sail$ up ! riv] ,/4 ,lawr5ce to besiege ,quebec1 & ,g5]al ,ni*olson1 :o 0 ! greate/ promot] ( ?is exp$ition1 head$ a num]\s army to ?is place by l&1 to attack ,montreal1 at ! same "t f h5ce2 b a great "p ( ! ,engli% fleet 0 %ipwreck$ 9 ! riv] ,/4 ,lawr5ce1 & oblig$ to return to ,new ,engl&4 ,! news ( ?is mis=tune 0 imm$iately communicat$ to ,g5]al ,ni*olson1 :o 0 advis$ to retreat4 ,capta9 ,butl] :o comm&$ ,=t ,mohawk1 dur+ my /ay 9 ,am]ica1 told me t he _h be5 at ,=t ,anne 9 #agaa1 & t ,g5]al ,ni*olson 0 ab\t to leave x1 & g d[n ! riv] ,woodcreek1 9 boats ready = t purpose1 :5 he receiv$ ! acc\nts ( ! disa/] :i* befel ! fleet4 ,he 0 s enrag$1 t he endeav\r$ to te> 8 wig1 b x be+ too /rong = him1 he flung x to ! gr\nd1 & trampl$ on x1 cry+ out ,rogu]y1 trea*]y4 ,he !n set fire to ! =t1 & return$4 ,we saw ! rema9s ( ! burnt palisades 9 ! gr\nd2 & ,i ask$ my guides1 ,:y ! ,engli% _h be5 at s great an exp5ce 9 erect+ ! =t1 & :y !y aft]w>ds burnt x )\t any previ\s consid]ation8 ,!y repli$1 t x 0 done to get money f ! gov]nm5t once m1 = ! rebuild+ ( ! =t1 :i* money com+ into "s p's h&s1 !y w\ld appropriate a great "p ( x to !mselves1 & erect aga9 a wret*$1 inconsid]able =t4 ,!y fur!r told me1 t "s ( ! ri*e/ p 9 ,albany _h promot$ _! poor relations to ! places = supply+ ! army ) bread1 c4 ) a view to pat* up _! brok5 =tunes2 & t !y _h acquir$ su* =tunes z r5d]$ !m equal to ! ri*e/ inhabitants ( ,albany4 ,! heat 0 excessive to-day1 especially 9 ! aft]noon1 :5 x 0 q calm4 ,we 7 on ! v spot :]e ,=t ,anne =m]ly /ood2 x 0 a little place free f trees1 b surr\nd$ ) !m on e side1 :]e ! sun _h full lib]ty to heat ! air4 ,aft] noon x grew z w>m z 9 a hot ba? #hc1 & ,i nev] felt a great] heat4 ,i f\nd a difficulty ( brea?+1 & x seem$ to me z if my lungs c\ld n draw 9 a suffici5t quantity ( air4 ,i 0 m eas$ :5 ,i w5t d[n into ! vallies1 & especially along ! ,woodcreek4 ,i tri$ to fan ! air to me ) my hat1 b x only encreas$ ! difficulty ( brea?+1 & ,i receiv$ ! greate/ relief :5 ,i w5t to ! wat]1 & 9 a %ady place frequ5tly spr9kl$ "s wat] 9 ! air4 ,my companions 7 all v mu* weak5$1 b !y did n f9d su* difficulty 9 brea?+1 z ,i _h done2 h[ev] t[>ds ev5+ ! air became some:at cool]4 ,june ! #bi?4 ,hav+ compleat$ our boat1 aft] a great deal ( tr\ble1 we cont9u$ our j\rney ?is morn+4 ,our provisions1 :i* 7 mu* dim9i%$1 oblig$ u to make great ha/e2 = by be+ oblig$ to c>ry e ?+ on our backs1 ?r\gh ! woods to ,=t ,anne1 we c\ld n take a great quantity ( provisions ) u1 hav+ sev]al o!r v necess>y ?+s ) u2 & we did always eat v he>tily4 ,z !re 0 v little wat] 9 ! riv]1 & sev]al trees 7 fall5 across x1 :i* frequ5tly /opp$ ! boat1 ,i left ! m5 9 ! boat1 & w5t along ! %ore ) ,yung/roem4 ,! gr\nd on bo? sides ( ! riv] 0 s l[1 t x mu/ be "u wat] 9 spr+ & autumn4 ,! %ores 7 cov]$ ) sev]al sorts ( trees1 :i* /ood at mod]ate di/ances f ea* o!r1 & a great deal ( grass grew betwe5 !m4 ,! trees af=d$ a f9e %ade1 v necess>y & agreeable 9 ?is hot season2 b ! pleasure x gave 0 consid]ably less5$ by ! numb]s ( gnats :i* we met )4 ,! soil 0 extremely ri*4 ,z we came l[] d[n ! riv]1 ! dykes1 :i* ! beav]s _h made 9 x1 produc$ new difficulties4 ,^! labori\s animals _h c>ri$ toge!r all sorts ( b\ghs & bran*es1 & plac$ !m across ! riv]1 putt+ mud & clay 9 betwixt !m1 to /op ! wat]4 ,!y _h bit (f ! ends ( ! bran*es z neatly z if !y _h be5 *opp$ (f ) a hat*et4 ,! grass ab\t ^! places 0 trod d[n by !m1 & 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! dykes we sometimes met ) pa?s 9 ! grass1 :]e ! beav]s probably c>ri$ trees along4 ,we f\nd a r[ ( dykes be=e u1 :i* /opp$ u a consid]able :ile1 z we c\ld n get =w>ds ) ! boat1 till we _h cut ?r\gh !m4 ,z soon z ! riv] 0 m op51 we got into ! boat aga91 & cont9u$ our j\rney 9 x4 ,! bread? ( ! riv]1 h[ev]1 did n exce$ eight or n9e y>ds1 & frequ5tly x 0 n above ?ree or f\r y>ds broad1 & g5]ally s %all[1 t our boat got on ) difficulty4 ,sometimes x acquir$ su* a sudd5 dep?1 t we c\ld n rea* ! gr\nd ) /icks ( sev5 feet l5g?4 ,! /ream 0 v rapid 9 "s places1 & v sl[ 9 o!rs4 ,! %ores 7 l[ at fir/1 b aft]w>ds rem>kably high & /eep1 & n[ & !n a rock project$ into ! wat]1 :i* always caus$ a great dep? 9 su* places4 ,! rocks consi/$ "h ( a grey qu>tz1 mix$ ) a grey lime/one1 ly+ 9 /rata4 ,! wat] 9 ! riv] 0 v cle> & transp>5t1 & we saw sev]al little pa?s lead+ to x f ! woods1 said to be made by beav]s1 & o!r animals1 :i* resort$ "h to dr9k4 ,aft] go+ a little m ?an ?ree ,engli% miles1 we came to a place1 :]e a fire 0 yet burn+1 & !n we little ?\ght t we _h n>r[ly escap$ dea? la/ night1 z we he>d ?is ev5+4 ,n[ & !n we met ) sev]al trees ly+ across ! riv]1 & "s dykes ( beav]s1 :i* 7 tr\blesome to u4 ,t[>ds night we met ) a ,fr5* s]jeant1 & six ,fr5* soldi]s1 :o 7 s5t by ! comm&] ( ,=t ,/4 ,fr$]ic1 to accompany ?ree ,engli%m5 to ,s>atoga1 & to def5d !m 9 case ( necessity1 aga9/ six ,fr5* ,indians1 :o 7 gone to be rev5g$ on ! ,engli%1 = kill+ ! bro!r ( "o ( !m 9 ! la/ w>4 ,! peace 0 already conclud$ at t "t1 b z x _h n yet be5 proclaim$ 9 ,canada1 ! ,indians ?\ght !y c\ld take ?is /ep2 !re=e !y sil5tly got away1 contr>y to ! ord] ( ! ,gov]nor ( ,montreal1 & w5t t[>ds ! ,engli% plantations4 ,we "h _h occasion to admire ! c>e ( ,provid5ce = u1 9 escap+ ^! b>b>ians4 ,we f\nd ! grass trod d[n all day along1 b _h no ?\ghts ( dang]1 z we believ$ t e ?+ 0 quiet & peaceable4 ,we 7 aft]w>ds in=m$1 t ^! ,indians _h trod ! grass d[n1 & pass$ ! la/ night 9 ! place :]e we f\nd ! burn+ br&s 9 ! morn+4 ,! usual road :i* !y 7 to take1 0 by ,=t ,anne1 b to %ort5 _! j\rney !y _h gone an unfrequ5t$ road4 ,if !y _h gone on t[>ds ,=t ,anne1 !y w\ld h met u )\t d\bt1 & look+ ^u u all z ,engli%m51 = ^: blood !y 7 gone out1 !y c\ld easily h surpris$ & %ot u all1 & by t means h be5 rid ( ! tr\ble ( go+ any fur!r to satisfy _! cruelty4 ,we 7 greatly /ruck :5 ! ,fr5*m5 told u h[ ne> dea? we _h be5 to-day4 ,we pass$ ! night "h1 & ?\gh ! ,fr5* repeat$ly advis$ & desir$ me n to v5ture any fur!r ) my company1 b to foll[ !m to ! fir/ ,engli% settlem5t1 & !n back to ,=t ,/4 ,fr$]ic1 yet ,i resolv$1 ) ! protection ( ! ,almighty1 to cont9ue my j\rney ! next day4 ,we saw imm5se numb]s ( ^? wild pigeons fly+ 9 ! woods1 :i* sometimes come 9 incr$ible flocks to ! s\!rn ,engli% colonies1 mo/ ( ! inhabitants n kn[+ :]e !y come f4 ,!y h _! ne/s 9 ! trees "h2 & almo/ all ! night make a great noise & coo+ 9 ! trees1 :]e !y roo/4 ,! ,fr5*m5 %ot a great numb] ( !m1 & gave u "s1 9 :i* we f\nd a great quantity ( ! se$s ( ! elm1 :i* evid5tly demon/rat$ ! c>e ( ,provid5ce 9 supply+ !m ) food2 = 9 ,may ! se$s ( ! r$ maple1 :i* ab\nds "h1 are ripe1 & drop f ! trees1 & are eat5 by ! pigeons dur+ t "t3 aft]w>ds1 ! se$s ( ! elm rip51 :i* !n become _! food1 till o!r se$s rip5 = !m4 ,_! fle% is ! mo/ palatable ( any bird's fle% ,i ev] ta/$4 ,almo/ e night1 we he>d "s trees crack & fall1 :il/ we lay "h 9 ! wood1 ?\gh ! air 0 s calm t n a leaf /irr$4 ,! reason ( ?is break+ ,i am totally unacqua9t$ )4 ,p]haps ! dew loos5s ! roots ( trees at night2 or1 p]haps !re are too _m bran*es on "o side ( ! tree4 ,x may be1 t ! above-m5tion$ wild pigeons settle 9 su* quantities on "o tree z to weigh x d[n2 or p]haps ! tree beg9s to b5d m & m to "o side1 f its c5t] ( gravity1 mak+ ! weight always great] = ! roots to support1 till x comes to ! po9t1 :5 x c no long] be kept upright1 :i* may z well happ5 9 ! mid/ ( a calm night z at any o!r "t4 ,:5 ! w9d bl[s h>d1 x is reckon$ v dang]\s to sleep or walk 9 ! woods1 on acc\nt ( ! _m trees :i* fall 9 !m2 & ev5 :5 x is v calm1 !re is "s dang] 9 pass+ "u v great & old trees4 ,i 0 told1 9 sev]al p>ts ( ,am]ica1 t ! /orms or hurricanes sometimes only pass ov] a small "p ( ! woods1 & te> d[n ! trees 9 x2 & ,i h _h opportunities ( confirm+ ! tru? ( ?is obs]vation1 by f9d+ places 9 ! =e/s1 :]e almo/ all ! trees 7 ?r[n d[n1 & lay all 9 "o direction4 ,tea is diff]5tly e/eem$ by diff]5t p2 & ,i ?9k we w\ld be z well1 & our purses mu* bett]1 if we 7 bo? )\t tea & c(fee4 ,h[ev]1 ,i mu/ be imp>tial1 & m5tion 9 praise ( tea1 t if x be useful1 x mu/ c]ta9ly be s 9 summ]1 on su* j\rneys z m9e1 ?r\gh a des>t c\ntry1 :]e "o _c c>ry w9e or o!r liquors1 & :]e ! wat] is g5]ally unfit = use1 z be+ full ( insects4 ,9 su* cases1 x is v reli%+ :5 boil$1 & tea is drunk ) x2 & ,i _c suffici5tly describe ! f9e ta/e x has 9 su* circum/ances4 ,x relieves a we>y travell] m ?an c be imag9$1 z ,i h myself exp]i5c$1 toge!r ) a great _m o!rs :o h travell$ ?r\gh ! des>t =e/s ( ,am]ica2 on su* j\rneys1 tea is f\nd to be almo/ z necess>y z victuals #hd4 ,june ! #cj?4 ,?is morn+ we left our boat to ! ,fr5*m51 :o made use ( x to c>ry _! provisions2 = we c\ld n make any fur!r use ( x1 on acc\nt1 ( ! numb] ( trees :i* ! ,fr5* _h ?r[n across ! riv] dur+ ! la/ w>1 to prev5t ! attacks ( ! ,engli% ^u ,canada4 ,! ,fr5*m5 gave u leave to make use ( "o ( _! boats1 :i* !y _h left beh9d !m1 ab\t six miles f ! place :]e we pass$ ! la/ night4 ,?us we cont9u$ our j\rney on foot1 along ! riv]2 & f\nd ! c\ntry flat1 ) "s little vales "h & !re4 ,x 0 e :]e cov]$ ) tall trees1 ( ! decidu\s k9d2 among :i* ! bee*1 ! elm1 ! ,am]ican lime-tree1 & ! sug>-maple1 7 ! mo/ num]\s4 ,! trees /& at "s di/ance f ea* o!r2 & ! soil 9 :i* !y gr[ is extremely ri*4 ,aft] we _h walk$ ab\t a ,sw$i% mile1 or six ,engli% miles1 we came to ! place :]e ! six ,fr5*m5 _h left _! b>k boats1 ( :i* we took "o1 & r[$ d[n ! riv]1 :i* 0 n[ betwe5 n9ete5 & tw5ty y>ds broad4 ,!4 gr\nd on bo? sides 0 v smoo?1 & n v high4 ,sometimes we f\nd a hill consi/+ ( grey qu>tz1 mix$ ) small f9e gra9s ( grey sp>4 ,we likewise obs]v$ black /ripes 9 x2 b !y 7 small1 t ,i c\ld n det]m9e :e!r !y 7 ( glimm]1 or ( ano!r k9d ( /one4 ,! hills 7 frequ5tly divid$ into /rata1 ly+ "o above ano!r1 ( ! ?ickness ( five in*es4 ,! /rata w5t f nor? to s\?2 & 7 n q horizontal1 b dipp+ to ! nor?4 ,z we w5t fur!r on1 we saw high & /eep hills on ! riv]-side1 p>tly cov]$ ) trees2 b 9 o!r p>ts1 ! banks consi/ ( a swampy turf gr\nd1 :i* gave way :5 x 0 walk$ ^u1 & _h "s simil>ity to ! sides ( our m>%es1 :i* my c\ntrym5 are n[ ab\t to dra94 ,9 ^? p>ts :]e ! gr\nd 0 l[ & flat1 we did n see any /ones ei!r on ! gr\nd1 or on ! s(t] %ore2 & bo? sides ( ! riv] :5 !y 7 n hilly1 7 cov]$ ) tall elms1 ,am]ican lime-trees1 sug>-maples1 bee*es1 hiccory-trees1 "s wat]-bee*es1 & :ite walnut-trees4 ,on our left we saw an old =tification ( /ones laid above "o ano!r2 b nobody c\ld tell me :e!r ! ,indians or ! ,europeans _h built x4 ,we _h r[$ v fa/ all ! aft]noon1 9 ord] to get =w>d2 & we ?\ght t we 7 ^u ! true road1 b f\nd ourselves greatly mi/ak53 = t[>ds night we obs]v$1 t ! re$s 9 ! riv] b5t t[>ds u1 :i* 0 a m>k t ! riv] likewise fl[$ t[>ds u2 :]eas1 if we _h be5 on ! true riv]1 x %\ld h gone ) u4 ,we likewise obs]v$1 f ! trees :i* lay across ! riv]1 t nobody _h lately pass$ t way1 ?\gh we %\ld h se5 ! /eps ( ! ,fr5*m5 9 ! grass along ! %ore1 :5 !y br\ght _! boat ov] ^! trees4 ,at la/1 we pla9ly saw t ! riv] fl[$ aga9/ u1 by sev]al pieces ( wood :i* float$ sl[ly t[>ds u2 & we 7 conv9c$1 t we _h gone twelve ,engli% miles1 & upw>ds1 ^u a wrong riv]1 :i* oblig$ u to return1 & to r[ till v late at night4 ,we sometimes ?\ght1 ?r\gh fe>1 t ! ,indians1 :o 7 gone to murd] "s ,engli%1 w\ld unavoidably meet ) u4 ,?\gh we r[$ v fa/1 yet we 7 n able to-day to get half-way back to ! place :]e we fir/ left ! true riv]4 ,! mo/ odorif]\s effluvia sometimes came f ! banks ( ! riv]1 t[>ds night1 b we c\ld n det]m9e :at fl[]s diffus$ !m4 ,h[ev]1 we suppos$ !y *iefly arose f ! ,asclepias ,syriaca1 & ! ,apocynum &rosmifolium4 ,! ,musk-,rats c\ld likewise be smell$ at night4 ,!y _h _m holes 9 ! %ores1 ev5 ) ! surface ( ! wat]4 ,we pass$ ! night 9 an isl&1 :]e we c\ld n sleep on acc\nt ( ! gnats4 ,we did n v5ture to make a fire1 = fe> ! ,indians %\ld f9d u out1 & kill u4 ,we he>d sev]al ( _! dogs b>k+ 9 ! woods1 at a great di/ance f u1 :i* add$ to our uneas9ess4 ,,meteorological ,,obs]vations4 ,,adv]tisem5t4 ,9 ! fir/ column ( ^! tables1 ! ,read] w f9d ! days ( ! mon?2 9 ! second1 ! "t or h\r ( ! day1 :5 ! obs]vations 7 made2 9 ! ?ird1 ! ris+ & fall+ ( ! !rmomet]2 9 ! f\r?1 ! w9d2 & 9 ! fif?1 ! wea!r 9 g5]al1 su* z ra9y1 fair1 cl\dy1 c4 ,! !rmomet] :i* ,i h made use ( is t ( ,mr4 ,celsius1 or ! ,sw$i% !rmomet] s call$1 z ,i h already po9t$ out 9 ! preface4 ,to di/+ui% ! degrees above freez+-po9t f ^? bel[ x1 ,i h express$ ! freez+-po9t itself by #jj1 & prefix$ #j to e degree bel[ x4 ,! numb]s !re=e :i* h no #j be=e !m1 signify ! upp] degrees4 ,"s examples w make ?is /ill m intelligible4 ,on ! #ag? ( ,decemb] x is rem>k$1 t ! !rmomet]1 at eight o'clock 9 ! morn+1 0 at #jb4e4 ,x 0 !re=e at #b degrees & #eaj1 or half a degree1 bel[ ! freez+-po9t2 b at two 9 ! aft]noon1 x 0 at #jj4j1 or exactly ^u ! freez+-po9t4 ,if x _h be5 #jj4c1 x w\ld h signifi$ t ! !rmomet] 0 fall5 #caj ( a degree bel[ ! freez+-po9t2 b #j4c w\ld signify1 t x 0 ris5 #caj ( a degree above ! freez+-po9t4 ,?us likewise #jc4j4 is ?ree degrees bel[ ! freez+-po9t2 & #d4j4 f\r degrees above x4 ,! numb]s 9 ! columns ( ! w9ds signify z foll[s3 #j1 is a calm2 #a1 a g5tle breeze2 #b1 a fre% gale2 #c1 a /rong gale2 & #d1 a viol5t /orm or hurricane4 ,:51 9 "s ( ! la/ tables1 ! w9ds are only m>k$ once a day1 x signifies t !y h n *ang$ t day4 ,?us1 on ! #ba/ ( ,decemb]1 /&s ,n4 #j fair4 ,?is %ews t ! wea!r-cocks h turn$ to ! nor? all day2 b t no w9d has be5 felt1 & ! sky has be5 cle> all ! day long4 ,be=e ,i w5t to ,canada 9 summ] #agdi1 ,i desir$ ,mr4 ,john ,b>tram to make "s meteorological obs]vations 9 ,p5sylvania1 dur+ my abs5ce1 9 ord] to asc]ta9 ! summ]-heat ( t prov9ce4 ,= t purpose1 ,i left him a !rmomet]1 & in/ruct$ him 9 ! prop] use ( x2 & he 0 s k9d z to write d[n 8 obs]vations at 8 f>m1 ab\t f\r ,engli% miles to ! s\? ( ,philadelphia4 ,he is v excusable = n putt+ d[n ! h\r1 ! degree ( w9d1 c4 = be+ employ$ 9 bus9ess ( great] consequ5ce1 t ( cultivat+ 8 gr\nds1 he c\ld n all[ mu* "t = ?is4 ,:at he has done1 is h[ev] suffici5t to give an idea ( ! ,p5sylvanian summ]4 ,augu/ #agdh4 ,d4 ,h4 ,!r4 ,w9d4 ,! ,wea!r 9 g5]al4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- #a #e m #bj4j ,e ,s ,e #b ,fair #b a #bd4e ,e #b #b #e m #bb4j ,e #b #b a #bd4e ,e #b #c #e m #bb4j ,e #a #b a #be4e ,s ,s ,w #a ,cl\dy ) "s ra94 #d #e m #bb4j ,s #a ,alt]nately fair1 cl\dy & #a a #ba4j ,s #a ra9y all day4 #e #e m #ag4j ,s ,s ,w #a ,*iefly ra9y4 #f #g m #ag4j ,s #b ,cl\dy4 #b a #ai4j ,s #b ,some:at cl\dy1 b *iefly fair4 #g #e m #ae4e ,s ,s ,w #b ,alt]nately fair & cl\dy4 #h #e m #ah4j ,s ,s ,w #j ,fair all day4 #c a #ai4j ,s ,s ,w #j #i #f m #ag4e ,w ,n ,w #j #d a #ba4j ,w ,n ,w #a #aj #f m #ah4e ,e #a ,fair4 #c a #bj4e ,e #a #aa #f m #dg4j ,e ,n ,e #a ,some:at cl\dy4 a #ah4e ,s ,w #a ,fair4 #d #bb4j ,s ,w #a #f #bb4j ,w #c #ab #f m #af4j ,n ,w #a ,cl\dy ) "s drizzl4 ra9 at t54 #d a #ai4j ,n ,w #a ,cl\dy1 fair1 "s drizzl4 ra9 alt]n4 #ac #f m #ag4j ,w ,n ,w #b ,cl\dy ) "s ra92 foggy1 #b a #ah4e ,w ,n ,w #b sometimes fair4 #ad #e m #ah4j ,w ,s ,w #j ,some:at cl\dy1 fair f #aa m4 to #c a4 #d a #bj4j ,w ,s ,w #j ,cl\dy #ae #e m #ah4j ,w ,s ,w #j ,cl\dy2 sometimes fair2 at t5 #b a #ai4e ,n ,e #b o'clock fell a ?9 fog4 #af #f m #ah4c ,n ,n ,e #b ,some:at cl\dy2 sometime fair4 #b a #ah4e ,d>k2 ra9y at night4 #ag #f m #ah4e ,e ,n ,e #b ,d>k1 ) "s drizzl+ ra94 #b a #ai4e ,drizzl+ ra9 all ! aft]noon4 #ah #f m #ai4j ,e #b ,drizzl+ ra9 all ! day4 #b a #bj4e #ai #f m #ai4e ,cl\dy #b a #bj4j ,scatt]$ cl\ds4 #bj #f m #ai4e ,fair4 #b a #ba4e ,scatt]$ cl\ds3 sometimes ra94 #ba #f m #bj4h ,e #a ,some:at cl\dy1 fair at n9e #b a #ba4c ,?9 cl\ds4 #bb #e m #ba4j ,fair2 ab\t twelve x became cl\dy4 #a a #bc4e ,e ,s ,e #a ,cl\dy4 #bc #e m #bb4b ,scatt]$ cl\ds4 #g ,s ,e #b #b a #bd4b ,scatt]$ cl\ds1 d>k t[>ds eve4 #bd #e m #bc4e ,w ,s ,w #b ,viol5t ra94 #f ,w #b #g ,w ,n ,w #a ,ab\t sev5 x cle>$ up4 #i ,n ,w #a #b a ,scatt]$ cl\ds4 #be #f m #bd4e ,w #a ,scatt]$ cl\ds4 #aj ,w ,n ,w #c #b a #bc4e #bf #f m #bd4j ,w #b ,fair4 ,at night a great halo appe>$ r\nd ! sun4 #b a #bd4e ,s ,w #b ,d>k4 ,a /rong r$ness at sun-sett+4 ,w ,s ,w #a ,cl\dy4 ,at t5 x began to ra91 & x ra9$ all day4 #bg #f m #bd4e ,s ,e #b #aa ,e #c #a a ,n ,e #d ,ra94 #d #ba4e ,n #a ,scatt]$ cl\ds4 #bh #g m #bc4j #b a #bc4e ,s ,w #a #bi #f m ,s ,w #c ,t[>ds ev5+ drizzl4 ra9 & lightn+4 #b a #be4e ,n ,w #b ,scatt]$ cl\ds2 air v cool4 #cj #f m #bc4e ,fair3 9 ! morn+ x began to #b a #ba4e ,s ,w #a gr[ cl\dy2 at night lightn+1 h>d ra91 & "s ?und]4 #ca #f m #bb4b ,septemb] #agdh4 ,d4 ,h4 ,!r4 ,w9d4 ,! ,wea!r 9 g5]al4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- #a #g m #bj4j ,n ,w #b ,scatt]$ cl\ds4 #b a #ba4e ,cl\ds pass+ by4 ,ra9 & /rong w9ds all ! aft]noon4 #b #f m #ai4j ,n ,w #a ,scatt]$ cl\ds all day4 #b a #bj4e ,n ,w #j ,at night a great halo r\nd ! moon4 #c #f m #ba4e ,w ,s ,w #j ,scatt]$ cl\ds4 #b a #bc4j ,s #a ,x became m cl\dy4 ,9 ! ev5+ appe>$ a great halo r\nd ! sun4 #d #f m #bc4c ,e #a ,scatt]$ cl\ds4 #ab n #bg4e ,e ,s ,e #a #b a #bd4j #e #f m #bd4e ,s ,e #c ,scatt]$ cl\ds4 #ab n #bf4e #f #f m #bg4j ,s ,e #b ,scatt]$ cl\ds1 #a a #bh4e ,at night a great halo r\nd ! moon1 & ! sky v r$4 #g #f m #bg4e ,e #c ,d>k sometimes4 ,! sun %one ?r\gh ! cl\ds4 #h #ab n #bh4e ,n ,e #b ,scatt]$ cl\ds4 #h #f m #bf4j ,n ,n ,e #b ,scatt]$ cl\ds all day4 #a a #bf4e #i #f m #bd4e ,n #a ,scatt]$ cl\ds all day4 #a a #bd4e #aj #e m #bd4j ,n ,n ,w #a ,fair4 #a a #bd4e #aa #f m #bc4b ,w ,n ,w #a ,fair4 #b a #be4j ,at night a halo r\nd ! moon4 #ab #f m #bd4j ,a ,calm4 ,fair1 & v hot4 a #bf4j #ac #e m #be4e ,s ,e #a ,fair4 #a a #bf4e #ad #f m #be4e ,s ,e #a ,fair2 b a cool w9d all ! #a a #bf4e morn+4 #ae #e m #bc4j ,s ,e #a ,scatt]$ cl\ds4 #a a #bg4e ,x grew m cl\dy4 ,9 ! ev5+ & ensu+ night1 viol5t ra9 & w9ds4 #af #e m #ba4e ,n ,n ,e #a ,x ra9$ h>d all day4 #b a #ba4e #ag #e m #be4e ,n ,w #a ,cl\dy4 #a a #ba4j ,scatt]$ cl\ds4 #ah #f m #ac4j ,calm4 ,fair4 #ai #a a #bd4e ,n ,n ,e #a ,fair all day4 #bj #f m #ad4j ,n ,e #a ,scatt]$ cl\ds4 #ba #f m #aa4j ,n ,e #j ,scatt]$ cl\ds4 #a a #bc4j #bb #g m #aj4e ,n ,e #a ,fair4 #a a #be4j #bc #f m #aa4j ,n ,n ,e #a ,fair4 #b a #bh4j #bd #f m #ad4j ,n ,e #a ,fair4 #b a #bh4j ,x grew d>k4 ,at night came ra91 :i* cont9u$ late4 #be #f m #ah4j ,n ,w #a ,d>k4 ,at #h1 scatt]$ cl\ds4 #b a #bh4j ,n ,e #a ,scatt]$ cl\ds4 #bf #f m #ae4e ,n ,n ,e #a ,fair4 #b a #bg4e #bg #f m #ag4j ,n ,e #a ,cl\dy4 ,fair at #h1 & all ! morn+4 #b a #bg4j ,cl\dy4 #bh #f m #ad4j ,n ,e #a ,fair & cl\dy alt]nately4 #b a #bj4j #bi #g m #ae4e ,n ,e #a ,cl\dy4 #b a #bj4e ,f9e drizzl+ ra94 #cj #g m #af4j ,n ,e #j ,alt]nately fair & cl\dy4 ,octob] #agdh4 ,d4 ,h4 ,!r4 ,w9d4 ,! ,wea!r 9 g5]al4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- #a #f m #ai4j ,s #a ,fair4 ,scatt]$ cl\ds at #h4 #b a #ah4e ,scatt]$ cl\ds4 ,d>k t[>ds night4 #b #f m #ah4e ,s ,w #j ,cl\dy4 #c #f m #ae4j ,n ,w #a ,cl\dy4 #a a #ah4j ,scatt]$ cl\ds4 ,late at night a great halo r\nd ! moon4 #d #g m #f4j ,n ,w #a ,fair4 #a a #af4j #e #g m #b4j ,n #a ,fair4 #f #g m #b4j ,n ,e #a ,fair4 #a a #ah4j ,at night a great halo r\nd ! moon4 #g #f m #g4j ,e ,n ,e #a ,cl\dy4 ,fair at #i1 & all day4 #h #f m #ad4j ,e ,n ,e #a ,cl\dy4 ,scatt]$ cl\ds at #h4 #i #f m #ah4j ,s ,s ,e #a ,ra9 all ! morn+4 #c a #bc4j ,cl\dy4 #aj #f m #bj4j ,s ,w #j ,fog1 & a drizzl+ ra94 #b a #bc4j ,fair4 #aa #g m #bj4j ,s ,w #a ,fog1 :i* fell d[n4 ,fair at #h4 #b a #bf4j ,fair4 #ab #f m #h4j ,w ,n ,w #a ,fair all day4 #h ,w #a #b a #bj4j ,w ,s ,w #a #ac #f m #b4j ,w ,n ,w #a ,9 ! morn+1 ho>y fro/ on ! plants4 #b a #ag4j ,w ,s ,w #j ,fair all day4 #ad #f m #e4j ,s ,s ,w #j ,fair4 #b a #ba4j #ae #f m #d4e ,s ,s ,e #j ,fair4 #b a #bd4j #af #f m #aa4j ,e ,n ,e #j ,cl\dy4 #ag #f m #h4j ,n ,e #a ,cl\dy4 #b a #ah4j ,cl\dy4 ,viol5t ra9 all night4 #ah #f m #ab4j ,n ,w #j ,cl\dy4 #e a #d4j ,s ,w #j #ai #f m #jj4j ,w ,s ,w #a ,scatt]$ cl\ds4 #b a #i4j #bj #e m #ja4j ,w ,n ,w #a ,fair4 #b a #i4j #ba #g m #jj4j ,w #j ,9 ! morn+ ice on /&+ wat]1 :ite ho>y fro/ on ! #a a #ae4j gr\nd2 fair all day4 #bb #f m #jj4j ,w #j ,fair4 #bc #f m #d4e ,n ,n ,e #a ,fair4 #a a #af4j #bd #f m #d4e ,n #j ,fair4 #b a #ah4j #be #f m #d4e ,s ,w #a ,fair4 ,air v mu* cond5s$ 9 ! aft]noon4 #bf #f m #d4j ,s ,w #j ,fair4 #c a #ai4j #bg #f m #a4j ,s ,w #j ,fair4 #c a #ag4j #bh #f m #i4j ,e #b ,heavy ra9 all day4 #bi #f m #ad4j ,w #a ,fair4 #a a #bj4j ,at night ,i saw a meteor1 commonly call$ ! %oot+ ( a />1 go+ f> f ,n4 ,w4 to ,s4 ,e4 #cj #f m #c4j ,n ,w #a ,fair4 #ca #g m #d4j ,w #a ,fair4 #a a #ah4j ,novemb] #agdh4 ,d4 ,h4 ,!r4 ,w9d4 ,! ,wea!r 9 g5]al4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- #a #g m #c4j ,s #a ,fair4 #b #f m #d4j ,n #j ,fair4 #c a #ah4j #c #g m #g4j ,n ,w #a ,fair4 #a a #ad4j ,s ,e #j #d #g m #a4j ,s ,w #j ,9 ! morn+ ! fields 7 cov]$ ) :ite fro/4 #ab n #ai4j ,a fair day4 #e #g m #d4j ,s ,w #a ,fair4 #a a #ag4j #f #g m #d4e ,n ,e #a ,fair4 #a a #ab4j ,t[>ds ev5+ some:at cl\dy4 #g #g m #g4j ,e ,n ,e #a ,cl\dy4 #d a #aa4e #h #g m #aa4e ,e ,n ,e #b ,drizzl+ ra94 a #ah4j ,e ,s ,e #c ,heavy ra94 #i #g m #ag4j ,s ,e #a ,drizzl+ ra94 #i m #ae4j ,s ,s ,w #a ,at eight x cle>$ up4 #a a #ag4j ,scatt]$ cl\ds4 #aj #g m #f4j ,s ,s ,w #b ,fair4 a #ac4j ,w ,n ,w #b #aa #g m #d4j ,w ,s ,w #a ,cl\dy4 a #ab4j ,scatt]$ cl\ds4 #ab #f m #jc4j ,s ,w #a ,fair4 #b a #aa4e ,n ,w #b ,cl\dy4 #d #e4j #ac #g m #jj4j ,n ,n ,e #a ,?is morn+ ice on ! wat]4 #b a #e4e ,fair4 #ad #g m #j4e ,n #c ,fair4 #a a #h4j ,n #b #ae #g m #c4j ,s #b ,a /rong r$ aurora4 #a a #h4j ,cl\dy1 & cont9ual drizzl+ ra94 #af #g m #d4e ,w #a ,fair4 #ag #g m #ja4j ,w #a ,fair & cl\dy alt]nately4 #a a #h4j ,sometimes drizzl+ ra94 #ah #g m #d4j ,s #a ,fair4 #c a #f4e ,n ,w #b #ai #g m #jc4j ,w #j ,fair4 #b a #aa4e #bj #g m #ja4j ,n ,n ,e #a ,fair4 #b a ,s #a #ba #g m #ae4j ,s ,w #b ,fair4 #a a #ai4j #bb #g m #bj4j ,e #a ,ra9 all day4 #b a #aj4j #bc #h m #af4j ,s #a ,cl\dy1 foggy1 & ra9 n[ & !n4 #h a ,s ,w #d #bd #g m #jj4j ,w ,n ,w #c ,fair4 #be #g m ,n ,w #j ,x 0 v cold la/ night1 & fair to-day4 #bf ,n ,w #j ,alt]nately fair & some:at cl\dy1 & always pretty cold4 #bg ,fair2 scatt]$ cl\ds3 pretty w>m 9 ! air4 #bh ,cl\dy1 foggy1 & q calm4 #bi ,some:at cl\dy4 #cj ,n #a ,fair1 & a little cold4 ,decemb] #agdh4 ,d4 ,h4 ,!r4 ,w9d4 ,! ,wea!r 9 g5]al4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- #a ,n #a ,fair4 #b ,w ,s ,w #a ,fair1 & cold2 a great halo r\nd ! moon at night4 #c ,w ,s ,w #a ,a pretty r$ aurora1 h[ev] a fair day4 #d #g m #f4j ,s ,s ,w #j ,fair4 #c a #ah4j #e #g m #e4e ,n ,n ,e #a #d a #i4e #f #g m #f4e ,s ,s ,w #a ,cl\dy4 #c a #ad4j ,some:at fair]3 h>d ra9 9 ! next night4 #g #g m #ac4e ,s ,w #a ,cl\dy4 #b a #ai4j ,fair4 #h #g m #e4j ,s #a ,cl\dy4 #b a #ac4e ,ra9 & w9d next night2 ?ick1 b #i #g m #ab4j ,s ,w #b scatt]$ cl\ds4 #b a #aj4j ,w ,n ,w #b #aj ,w ,n ,w #b ,scatt]$ cl\ds4 #aa #g m #b4j ,s ,s ,w #a ,fair4 #b a #ab4e #ab #g m #j4e ,n ,e #a ,cl\dy1 ra91 & fog all day #b a #aj4e f n9e o'clock4 #ac #h m #g4e ,s ,w #j ,foggy1 & cl\dy4 #b a #aj4j ,next night a /rong ,n4 ,w4 w9d4 #ad #h m #a4j ,n ,w #b ,scatt]$ cl\ds4 #b a #b4j #ae #h m #jg4j ,w ,n ,w #a ,fair & cl\dy alt]nately4 #b a #ja4j #af #h m #ja4j ,w #a ,fair4 #b a #a4e #ag #h m #jb4e ,n ,w #a ,cl\dy1 "s sn[1 ! fir/ #b a #jj4j ?is w9t]4 #ah #h m #jc4j ,w #a ,fair4 #b a #d4j #ai #h m #a4j ,w #a ,cl\dy4 #b a #h4j ,fair4 #bj #h m #ja4e ,w ,s ,w #b ,scatt]$ cl\ds3 ab\t six at night 7 q r$ /ripes on #b a #g4e ,w ,s ,w #a ! sky1 to ! ,nor?4 #ba #h m #jg4j ,n #j ,fair4 #b a #b4j #bb #h m #jd4e ,s ,e #j ,fair4 #b a #ac4j ,x grew cl\dy 9 ! aft]noon4 #bc #h m #ac4j ,s ,s ,w #j ,heavy ra94 #b a #ah4j ,foggy & cl\dy4 #bd #h m #ac4j ,w ,s ,w #j ,?ick fog4 #b a #ag4j ,s ,w #a ,fair2 b late 9 ! ev5+ a h>d %[] ( ra94 #be #h m #ah4j ,s #c ,la/ night 0 a /orm1 ra91 ?und]1 & lightn+4 #b a #ah4e ,s ,s ,e #b ,heavy ra9 all day4 #b #h m #c4j ,w #c ,la/ night a viol5t /orm f ,w4 & ,s4 & heavy ra94 ,! morn+ 0 cl\dy1 & "s sn[ fell4 #b a #c4e ,w ,n ,w #c ,cle>s up4 #bg #h m #jd4j ,w ,n ,w #c ,fair4 #bh #h m #jg4j ,w #j ,fair4 #b a #h4j #bi #h m #c4j ,n ,n ,e #a ,some:at cl\dy1 & #b a #ac4j -- #j int]mitt5t %[]s4 #cj #h m #h4j ,n ,n ,e #a ,cl\dy & foggy all day4 #b a #aj4j -- #j #ca #h m #f4j ,w #c ,fair4 #b a #d4j ,n ,w #a ,at night a halo r\nd ! moon4 ,janu>y #agdi4 ,d4 ,h4 ,!r4 ,w9d4 ,! ,wea!r 9 g5]al4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- #a #g m #jg4j ,n ,w #j ,fair4 #b a #d4j -- #j #b #g m #jd4e ,w ,n ,w #a ,alt]nately fair & cl\dy4 #b a #e4e -- #a #c #g m #b4j ,n ,w #a ,cl\dy4 #b a #b4j -- #a #d #g #jb4j ,w #a ,fair4 #b a #aa4j -- #a #e #g m #jc4j ,w #j ,fair4 #f #g m #jc4j ,w #j ,fair1 b d>k5$ t[>ds #b a #ad4e -- #j night1 ) "s sn[4 #e a #ad4e ,n ,w #c #g #g m #ja4j ,w ,n ,w #a ,some:at cl\dy4 #b a #c4j -- #a #h #g m #jd4j ,w ,n ,w #a ,fair4 #b a #h4j -- #a #i #g m #jc4j ,w ,n ,w #a ,aurora1 cl\dy1 heavy ra9s at #b a #h4j -- #a night4 #aj #g m #ae4j ,s #b ,cl\dy1 & %[]s1 "s sn[ at night2 at #i morn4 ,w4 ,s4 ,w4 #c2 #b a #b4j ,w #d at #aa4 m4 ,s4 ,w4 #d2 at #b aft4 ,w4 #d a #d #aa #g m #jc4j ,w ,n ,w #c ,cl\dy4 #b a #jd4j -- #c #ab #g m #jd4j ,w ,n ,w #c ,fair4 #b a #ja4e ,n ,n ,w #b #ac #g m #jg4e ,w ,n ,w #b ,fair4 #a a #jc4j -- #b ,cl\dy4 #ad #g m #je4e ,w ,n ,w #a ,cl\dy1 & sn[s all day2 x lay above two in*es ?ick4 #a a #jb4j -- #a #ae #g m #jg4j ,w ,n ,w #j ,fair4 #b a #c4j -- #j #af #g m #jh4i ,n ,w #c ,all ! la/ night ,w ,n ,w #d4 #h m #ji4j ,fair all day4 #b a #jh4j -- #a #ag #g m #jaa4j ,n ,n ,e #j ,cl\dy2 sn[s all day1 & ! ensu+ night4 #g a #ji4j -- #j #ah #g m #jab4j ,n ,w #a ,cl\dy1 & sn[s 9 ! morn+1 fair all ! aft]noon1 & ! !r4 at #jaa4j3 sn[ lay #aj m #jaa4j -- #a five in*es deep4 #ai #g m #jae4e ,w #a ,fair4 #a a #jaj4e -- #a #bj #g m #jab4e ,w #a ,fair4 #b a #jg4j #ba #g m #jbb4j ,w ,n ,w #j ,fair4 #b a #jc4j ,w #a #bb #g m #je4j ,w #a ,fair4 #b a #ja4j ,w #a ,cl\dy4 #bc #g m #jaj4j ,w ,n ,w #a ,fair2 a great halo r\nd ! #g a #c4j -- #a moon at night4 #bd #g m #ja4j ,n ,n ,e #j ,cl\dy1 sn[s all day4 #b a #d4j ,n ,e #j #be #g m #jj4j ,w ,n ,w #j ,fair4 #b a #d4j ,w #j #bf #g m #jac4j ,w ,n ,w #a ,fair4 #b a #a4j -- #a ,cl\dy2 at ?ree 9 ! aft]noon began to sn[4 #bg #g m #jg4j ,w #a ,fair2 halo r\nd ! moon at #b a #jj4j -- #a night4 #bh #g m #ja4j ,w ,n ,w #a ,cl\dy2 sn[s almo/ all day4 #c a #d4j -- #a #bi #g m #je4j ,n ,n ,e #a ,fair4 #c a #jc4j -- #a #cj #g m #jac4j ,w ,n ,w #a ,fair2 halo r\nd ! moon at #c a #d4j -- #a night4 #ca #g m #jd4j ,w ,n ,w #a ,fair2 halo r\nd ! moon at #c a #h4j -- #a night4 ,febru>y #agdi4 ,d4 ,h4 ,!r4 ,w9d4 ,! ,wea!r 9 g5]al4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- #a #g m #jc4j ,w ,n ,w #a ,fair2 a halo r\nd ! moon at #a a #aa4j ,w #a night4 #b #g m #e4j ,w ,n ,w #j ,fair4 #b a #f4j ,w #j #c #g m #jj4j ,w #j ,fair4 #b a #ai4e -- #j #d #g m #e4e ,w #j ,cl\dy2 at t5 at night w9d ,n ,n #b a #aa4j #d a4,n ,n ,e #b ,e #c1 sn[4 #e #g m #jf4j ,n ,n ,w #b ,fair4 #a a #jc4j ,n ,w #b #f #g m #jaj4e ,n ,w #j ,a crack+ noise 0 he>d 9 all h\ses ! night be=e4 ,aurora4--,fair all day1--at #g 9 ! morn4 ,n ,w #j--;at #i1 ,w ,n ,w #a--;at #aa1 ,w #a--;at #b 9 ! aft]noon1 ,w #b a #c4j ,w ,s ,w #a ,s ,w #a4 #g #g m #ja4j ,n ,n ,e #a ,cl\dy--fair--at #g 9 ! morn4 ,n ,n ,e #a--;at #i1 ,n #a 4--at #aj1 ,w ,n ,w #b a #a4j ,n ,w #a #a--;at #ab1 ,n ,w #a4 #h #g m #ji4j ,n ,w #j ,fair4 #b a #g4j ,w #a #i #g m #jc4j ,w #a ,fair4 #c a #af4j -- #a #aj #g m #g4j ,w #a ,pretty cle>2 a viol5t /orm #a a #aa4j ,s ,s ,w #d ) ra9 all ! ensu+ night4 #aa #g m #i4j ,s ,s ,w #b ,fair2 ra9 t[>ds night2 at night a light simil> to an #a a #aa4j ,aurora ,borealis 9 ,s4 ,w4 #ab #g m #d4j ,s ,s ,w #c ,fair2 ab\t n9e at night a #a a #aj4j fa9t ,aurora ,borealis 9 ,s ,w4 #ac #g m #b4j ,w ,n ,w #b ,cl\dy4 #c a #e4j ,n ,w #b ,fair4 #ad #g m #jf4j ,n ,w #a ,fair4 #c a #jb4e ,w ,n ,w #b ,fly+ cl\ds4 #ae #f m #jaj4e ,n ,w #a ,fair2 at eight 9 ! ev5+ an #b a #jc4j ,w ,n ,w #j ,aurora ,borealis4 #af #f m #jac4j ,w ,n ,w #j ,fair4 #b a #jj4j ,n ,w #a #ag #f m #jb4j ,w ,n ,w #a ,cl\dy & sn[2 w9d all ! #b a #jj4j ,w #a aft]noon long4 #ah #f m #b4j ,w ,n ,w #a ,cl\dy4 #b a #jj4j #ai #f m #jc4j ,n ,n ,e #b ,cl\dy2 ra9 all day1 mix$ ) #b a #ja4j sn[ & hail4 #bj #f m #a4e ,n ,w #a ,cl\dy4 #b a #d4e #ba #f m #jj4h ,n ,w #j ,cl\dy2 at #e 9 ! morn1 we he>d a wat]fall ne> a mill1 ab\t a mile ,s ,s ( u mak+ a /rong] noise ?an common1 ?o' ! air 0 v calm--at #aj began a ra9 :i* cont9u$ ! #d a #d4j ,n ,n ,e #a :ole day4 #bb #f m #c4j ,w ,n ,w #b ,fair4 #b a #c4e #bc #f m #jf4j ,w #b ,fair4 #d a #d4j ,"s cl\ds ga!r$ r\nd ! sun4 #bd #f m #d4j ,s ,s ,w #a ,cl\dy4 #c a #aj4j ,w #a #be #f m #c4j ,w ,n ,w #j ,alt]nately fair & cl\dy4 #b a #a #bf #f m #jab4j ,n ,n ,w #a ,fair2 cl\dy at night2 at eight 9 ! ev5+ 0 a halo r\nd ! moon1 & ! cl\ds 9 ,s4 #c a #jb4j q r$4 #bg #f m #jd4j ,n #b ,cl\dy1 & sn[ 9 ! morn+2 #c a #ja4j b fair at #d 9 ! aft]noon4 #bh #f m #jd4e ,n ,w #d ,fly+ cl\ds4 #c a #jc4e ,w ,n ,w #d ,m>* #agdi4 ,d4 ,h4 ,!r4 ,w9d4 ,! ,wea!r 9 g5]al4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- #a #f m #ji4j ,w ,n ,w #b ,fair4 ,a great halo r\nd ! #c a #ja4e moon at night4 #b #f m #jf4j ,n ,w #b ,fair4 ,a fa9t halo r\nd ! #d a #b4e moon at night4 #c #f m #jd4j ,n ,w #a ,fair4 ,cl\dy aft]noon4 ,ab\t #h at night ! cl\ds 9 ,s4 ,w4 7 q r$4 ,at #i x began to #b a #f4e ,s #a sn[4 #d #f m #j4e ,e ,s ,e #a ,cl\dy4 ,heavy ra9 at night4 #b a #g4j ,s #a #e #f m #d4j ,w #a ,alt]nately fair & cl\dy4 ,! #b a #aa4j ,w #c next night calm4 #f #f m #d4j ,w #b ,fair4 #g #f m #jj4j ,w ,s ,w #a ,alt]nately fair & cl\dy 9 ! morn+4 ,9 ! aft]noon cl\dy1 ) int]mitt5t ra9 #b a #h4j & ?und]4 #h #f m #b4j ,w ,n ,w #j ,fair4 ,ab\t #h at night we saw :at is call$ a sn[fire to ! #c a #bj4j ,w ,s ,w #b ,s4 ,w4--,see ,vol4 ,,ii4 p4 #ha4 #i #f m #e4j ,n #a ,fair4 #c a #ac4e ,cl\dy4 ,sn[fire 9 ,s4 ,w4 ab\t #h at night4 #aj #f m #e4j ,s ,s ,e #a ,cl\dy4 ,sn[ & ra9 all day1 #b a #f4e ,s ,e #a & next night4 #aa #f m #i4j ,s ,s ,e #a ,cl\dy & heavy ra9 9 ! morn+4 ,cle>s up 9 ! #c a #ad4j ,w #a aft]noon4 #ab #f m #i4j ,n ,n ,w #j ,cl\dy 9 ! morn+4 ,cle>s up at #aj4 ,t[>ds night cl\dy1 #c a #ae4j ,e ,n ,e #j ) ra94 #ac #f m #i4e ,n ,n ,e #b ,cl\dy1 ) heavy ra94 ,fair at #b a #h4j #aj m4 ,n #c #d 9 ! aft]noon4 #ad #f m #d4j ,w ,n ,w #b ,fair4 #b a #aj4j #ae #c m #jj4j ,w ,s ,w #j ,fair4 ,cl\dy t[>ds night4 #c a #ac4j ,w #b #af #f m #b4e ,n ,n ,e #c ,sn[ viol5tly bl[n ab\t all #c a #ja4j day4 #ag #f m #ja4j ,n ,w #b ,cl\dy4 ,cle>s up at #h 9 ! #c a #e4j morn+4 #ah #f m #jb4j ,w ,s ,w #j ,fair4 ,! fields 7 n[ #c a #d4j ,w #b cov]$ ) sn[4 #ai #f m #jb4j ,w ,n ,w #a ,fair4 #c a #f4j ,n ,w #b #bj #f m #je4e ,w #j ,fair4 ,cl\dy t[>ds night4 #c a #aa4e ,s ,w #a ,cl\dy4 #ba #f m #b4j ,s ,s ,e #j ,cl\dy4 ,int]mitt5t %[]s4 #c a #ad4e #bb #f m #aj4j ,s ,s ,e #j ,cl\dy4 #c a #ai4e #bc #f m #ae4j ,s ,s ,e #a ,heavy ra94 #c a #ai4j #bd #f m #h4j ,s ,w #a ,fair4 #c a #ae4j #be #f m #f4e ,w ,n ,w #c ,fair4 #c a #aa4j ,fly+ cl\ds4 #bf #f m #jj4j ,w ,n ,w #b ,fair4 #e a #aa4j ,s ,w #b ,fly+ cl\ds4 ,ab\t #h at night a sn[fire on ! horizon 9 ,s4 ,w4 #bg #f m #c4j ,w ,n ,w #a ,fair4 #c a #i4j #bh #f m #c4j ,s #a ,ra9 all ! day1 & ! next night4 #c a #ab4j #aa a4,,nnw#c #bi #f m #a4j ,n ,n ,w #b ,fair4 #b a #f4j #cj #f m #jc4j ,e #a ,fair4 ,cl\dy at noon3 beg9s to sn[1 :i* cont9ues till #b a #d4j ,s ,e #a night1 :5 x turn$ into ra94 #ca #f m #e4j ,n #a ,cl\dy4 #c a #ad4j ,april #agdi4 ,d4 ,h4 ,!r4 ,w9d4 ,! ,wea!r 9 g5]al4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- #a #f m #e4e ,n ,n ,e #a ,ra9 9 ! morn+1--aft]noon1--& 9 ! night4 #c a #c4e ,e #a ,sn[1 ) mu* ?und] & lightn+4 #b #f m #j4e ,n ,n ,e #a ,sn[ almo/ ! :ole day4 #c a #j4e #c #f m #jb4j ,n ,w #a ,fair4 #c a #i4j #d #f m #jb4j ,w #a ,fair4 #c a #af4j #e #f m #jj4e ,n #a ,fair4 #c a #ai4j ,s ,w #a ,sun v r$ at sett+4 #f #f m #d4j ,s ,w #a ,fair4 #c a #bc4j #g #f m #ac4j ,s #b ,fair4 ,cl\dy aft]noon4 #c a #bd4j ,ab\t #g 9 ! ev5+ x began to ra91 & cont9u$ till late at night4 #h #g m #i4j ,n ,w #c ,fly+ cl\ds4 #c a #ac4j #i #f m #a4j ,n #a ,alt]nately fair & cl\dy4 ,sn[s 9 ! ev5+1 & at #c a #g4j night4 #aj #g m #b4e ,n ,e #a ,cl\dy4 ,began to ra9 at t51 & cont9u$ all day till #c a #f4e night4 #aa #f m #e4j ,n ,e #a ,ra9 almo/ ! :ole day4 #c a #i4j #ab #f m #b4j ,w ,n ,w #b ,fair4 ,aft]noon cl\dy1 ) #b a #ac4j hail & ra94 #ac #f m ,n ,w #b ,fair4 #b a ,s ,w #a ,cl\dy4 #ad #f m ,e #a ,cl\dy2 fair at eight4 ,cl\dy #b a t[>ds night4 #ae #f m ,e #a ,almo/ q fair4 #b a #af #f m #f4e ,w ,n ,w #b ,fair4 #b a #ac4e -- #a #ag #f m #g4j ,s #a ,alt]nately fair & cl\dy4 #c a #af4j ,s ,w #a ,ra94 #ah #g m #f4j ,n #j ,fair4 #c a #ah4j ,n ,w #c #ai #e m #b4j ,n ,n ,w #j ,fair4 #c a #bj4j ,w #b #bj #f m #b4j ,s ,w #j ,a ho> fro/ ?is morn+1 fair #c a & v hot all day4 #ba ,s ,w #a ,fair2 ) hot vap\rs rais$ by ! sun4 #bb #e m #ac4j ,s #j ,almo/ fair4 #c a #bc4j #bc #e m #aa4j ,w #a ,fair4 #c a #be4e #bd #f m #ab4j ,s #a ,cl\dy1 int]mitt5t drizzl4 #c a #bb4j %[]s4 #be #f m #ah4j ,s #j ,ra9 ! prec$+ night1 & n[ & !n ?is day4 ,at night #c a #bd4j ?und] & lightn+4 #bf #f m #bh4j ,w #a ,fair4 #c a #cj4j #bg #f m #ag4j ,w #b ,fair4 #c a #be4j #bh #f m #g4j ,w #j ,fair4 #c a #bd4j #bi #f m #g4j ,n #b ,fair4 #c a #ag4j ,e #b #cj #e m #c4j ,e #a ,fly+ cl\ds4 #c a #ae4e ,s #a ,may #agdi4 ,d4 ,h4 ,!r4 ,w9d4 ,! ,wea!r 9 g5]al4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- #a #d m #ja4e ,s #j ,ho> fro/ ?is morn+1--fair4 #c a #ah4e ,s ,w #a #b #e m #a4j ,w #a ,fair4 #c a #bc4j #c #e m #d4j ,w #a ,fair4 #c a #bg4e #d #e m #af4j ,w #a ,fair4 #e #e m #ac4j ,s #c ,fly+ cl\ds4 #c a #bg4j #f #e m #ad4e ,n #j ,fair4 #g #e m #ac4j ,n #j ,some:at cl\dy4 #h #e m #d4j ,n #j ,fair4 #i #f m #ad4j ,s #a ,ra9 almo/ ! :ole day4 #c a #ad4j #aj #f m #ac4j ,s ,s ,w #j ,int]mitt5t %[]s4 #c a #af4j #aa #f m #ab4j ,w ,s ,w #j ,fair4 #c a #bh4j #ab #f m #ac4j ,w ,n ,w #b ,fair4 #c a #bj4j #ac #e m #i4j ,n ,w #a ,fair4 #c a #ah4e #ad #e m #jj4e ,n ,w #j ,fair4 #ae #e m #i4j ,s ,s ,w #b ,cl\dy4 #c a #bj4j ,ra94 #af #e m #ag4j ,cl\dy4 #d a #bc4j #ag #e m #bj4j ,s #a ,ra9s int]mitt5tly all day2 #c a #bd4j & light5s v mu* at night4 #ah #e m #ac4j ,fair4 #ai #e m #ag4j ,w #b ,fair4 #bj #e m #ai4j ,w #a ,fair4 #c m #bd4j #ba #f m #bj4j ,fair4 #bb ,s ,w #a ,fair4 ,v hot4 #bc #e m #ag4j ,s ,w #a ,fair4 #c a #cc4e #bd #ab m #cb4j ,,sw #a ,fair4 #be #h m #bc4j ,s ,w #a ,fair1 & v w>m4 #b a #bh4j #bf #h m #ba4j ,w ,n ,w #b ,fly+ cl\ds2 at night ?ick #c a #be4j cl\ds1 ) /orm & ra94 #bg #g m #ag4j ,w #b ,?ick1 scatt]$ cl\ds4 #b a #be4j ,pretty cool4 #bh #g m #ae4j ,w #a ,fly+ cl\ds4 #b a #be4j #bi #g m #af4j ,w #b ,fly+ cl\ds4 #b a #be4j #cj #e m #ac4j ,w ,n ,w #a ,fair4 -- a #be4j ,w #a ,cl\dy4 #ca #e m #ac4j ,s ,w #a ,some:at cl\dy4 #a a #bg4j ,fair4 ,june #agdi4 ,d4 ,h4 ,!r4 ,w9d4 ,! ,wea!r 9 g5]al4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- #a #e m #bc4j ,s ,w #a ,ra9 ! prec$+ night4 #b ,s ,e #a ,morn+ cl\dy1--cle>s up at t51--fly+ cl\ds4 #c #g m #bd4j ,s ,w #a ,fly+ cl\ds2 aft]noon1 ?und]-cl\ds1 ) ra9 f ! ,n ,w4 #d #c a #bf4j ,n ,w #a ,fly+ cl\ds4 #e #e m #ae4e ,s #a ,fair4 #c a #bb4j #f #e m #ah4e ,s ,w #a ,alt]nately fair & cl\dy4 #c a #bc4j #g ,all d #bj4j ,cl\dy & ra9y4 #h #f m #ae4e ,n ,w #j ,cl\dy4 #c a #bc4j -- #a ,fly+ cl\ds4 #i #e m #ac4j ,fair4 #aj #e m #aa4j ,s ,w #a ,fair4 #c a #bb4e #aa #g m #bj4j ,n #a ,fly+ cl\ds4 #b a #cc4j ,s ,w #a ,?und]-/orm1 ) ra94 #ab #f m #bc4j ,n #j ,fair4 #c a #cb4j ,s #b ,some:at cl\dy4 #ac #e m #ai4j ,s ,e #b ,almo/ fair4 #c a #bg4j #ad #f m #bf4j ,s #a ,fair4 #c a #be4j ,?und]-cl\ds1 ) ra94 #ae #f m #ah4j ,n #j ,fair4 #c a #bf4e #af #f m #bj4j ,n ,n ,e #a ,fair4 #b a #bh4j #ag #e m #ah4j ,n #j ,fair4 #c a #bg4e #ah #e m #ba4j ,e ,s ,e #a ,fair4 #c a #cb4j ,n ,e #a ,?und]1 ) heavy %[]s4 #ai #f m #bj4j ,n ,n ,w #a ,fair4 #c a #bg4j #bj #e m #ah4j ,s #a ,fair4 #c a #bf4j ,cl\dy4 #ba #e m #bc4j ,s ,w #j ,cl\dy1 ) "s %[]s4 #bb #e m #i4j ,w #a ,fair4 #bc #f m #ag4j ,s #a ,fair4 -- a ,n ,w #a ,cl\dy4 #bd #f m #bj4e ,s #a ,cl\dy1 aft]w>ds fair4 -- a ,s ,w #a ,?und] & ra94 #be #e m #bc4j ,s #a ,fair4 #b a #cb4j #bf #e m #ad4j ,n #a ,fair4 #bg #f m #ae4j ,fair4 #bh #f m #ah4j ,s #a ,fair4 #a a #ce4j #bi #g m #bf4j ,fair4 #cj #e m #aa4j ,s #a ,fair4 #c a #ca4j ,w #a ,july #agdi4 ,d4 ,h4 ,!r4 ,w9d4 ,! ,wea!r 9 g5]al4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- #a ,n #c ,fly+ cl\ds4 #b #e m #g4e ,n #b ,fair4 #c #h m #bf4j ,n #a ,fair4 #b a #bh4j -- #a ,?und]-/orm1 & ra9 at night4 #d #f m #bj4j ,s #a ,cl\dy2 int]mitt5t %[]s 9 -- a ,n #b ! aft]noon4 #e ,w #a ,fair4 #d a #bf4j -- #a ,cl\dy2 ra9 at night4 #f #e m #ah4j ,s ,w #a ,ra9 all ! prec$+ night2 fair 9 day-"t4 #g #d m #ag4j ,n ,w #j ,fair4 #h #f m #af4j ,n #j ,alt]nately fair & cl\dy4 ,a halo r\nd ! sun1 9 ! =5oon4 #i #g m #ba4j ,s ,w #j ,ra9 ! prec$+ night4 ,9 day-"t1 cl\dy1 ) "s #c a #bb4j %[]s4 #aj #d m #ah4j ,s ,w #j ,fair2 sometimes fly+ cl\ds #c a #bd4e -- #a & %[]s4 #aa #e m #ag4j ,s ,s ,e #a ,fair4 #b a #bf4j -- #a #ab #e m #bb4j ,w #a ,fair4 #ac #f m #bj4j ,s ,s ,w #a ,fair4 #c a #cc4j -- #a #ad #e m #ba4j ,w ,s ,w #a ,fair4 #b a #bh4j -- #a #ae #e m #bf4j ,n ,n ,e #a ,fair4 #c a #bh4j -- #a #af #e m #ad4j ,s #j ,fair2 sometimes cl\dy4 #aj m ,s ,s ,e #a #ag #e m #ai4j ,s #a ,fair4 #c a #bd4j -- #a ,cl\dy4 #ah #e m #ae4j ,n ,n ,e #j ,fair4 #b a #be4j -- #j #ai #e m #ai4j ,s ,s ,w #a ,cl\dy2 ra94 -- a ,pretty fair4 #bj #e m #ai4j ,s #a ,fair4 #c a #bd4j -- #a ,fly+ cl\ds4 #ba ,s #j ,fair4 #c a #bg4j -- #j ,fly+ cl\ds4 #bb #e m #af4j ,s ,w #b ,fair4 #c a #bg4j ,s ,w #b #bc #f m #ai4j ,s ,s ,w #a ,alt]natively fair & cl\dy4 #c a #bh4e -- #a #bd #f m #bj4j ,s ,w #a ,fair4 #c a #bi4j -- #a #be #e m #bj4j ,w ,s ,w #j ,fair4 #c a #bi4e -- #j #bf #e m #ba4j ,s #j ,fair4 #c a #cj4j -- #a #bg #e m #bb4j ,w #a ,cl\dy2 int]mitt5t %[]s4 #c a #ba4e -- #a #bh #f m #ag4j ,w #a ,fair4 #c a #bg4j -- #a #bi #f m #af4j ,n ,w ,fair2 fly+ cl\ds at night1 #b a #bd4j -- #a & %[]s4 #cj #f m #ad4j ,w ,n ,w #a ,fair4 #b a #bf4j -- #a #ca #f m #af4j ,e #a ,cl\dy2 ra9 almo/ all day4 #c a #bb4j -- #a ,augu/ #agdi4 ,d4 ,h4 ,!r4 ,w9d4 ,! ,wea!r 9 g5]al4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- #a #f m #bb4j ,n ,e #a ,cl\dy4 ,"s %[]s4 #c a #bh4j -- #a #b #d m #af4j ,n ,e #a ,fair4 a ,s ,e #a ,cl\dy4 ,fair t[>ds night4 #c #e m #ac4j ,s ,w #b ,fair4 #d m ,n ,e #b ,cl\dy4 ,"s %[]s4 #b a #ba4j -- #b #e m ,n ,e #a ,fair4 a ,s ,w #a #f #e m #af4j ,n ,e #c ,heavy ra9 all day4 #c a #af4j -- #c ,"s ?und]4 #g #f m #ac4j ,e ,s ,e #a ,cl\dy4 ,frequ5t %[]s4 #c a #af4j -- #a #h #f m #af4j ,s ,w #a ,cl\dy4 ,"s %[]s4 #c a #bg4j -- #a #i #f m #ad4j ,s ,w #a ,fly+ cl\ds4 #a a #bj4j -- #a ,ra9 at night4 #aj #f m #ad4j ,s ,w #a ,fly+ cl\ds4 #c a #bd4j -- #a #aa #f m #ae4e ,w #a ,cl\dy4 #ab #f m #ad4j ,w #a ,fly+ cl\ds4 #b a #be4j -- #a #ac #g m #ae4e ,n ,w #a ,fair4 #b a #cj4j -- #a #ad #f m #af4j ,n ,e #b ,fair4 #b a #bf4j -- #b #ae #f m #ad4j ,n ,e #a ,fair4 #b a #bh4j -- #a #af #e m #ad4j ,s ,e #a ,fair4 ,at night ?und] & ra94 #c a #bf4j -- #a #ag #e m #ad4e ,s #j ,fly+ cl\ds4 #c a #bg4j -- #j #ah #e m #af4j ,w #a ,?und] & ra9 9 ! morn+4 ,at t5 9 ! morn+ fly+ #c a #bi4j -- #a cl\ds4 #ai #f m #ag4j ,w #a ,fair4 #c a #cj4j -- #a #bj #e m #af4e ,s ,w #j ,fair4 #c a #bh4j -- #j #ba #e m #ag4j ,s ,w #a ,fair4 #b a #bi4j -- #a #e a #bg4j -- #a #bb #e m #ai4j ,n ,e #b ,ra9 all day4 #c a #ag4e #bc #e m #af4e ,s ,w #c ,ra9 e>ly 9 ! morn+4 ,at #aj #b a #bb4e -- #c m4 fly+ cl\ds4 #bd #f m #ac4e ,s ,w #b ,fly+ cl\ds4 #b a #bb4j -- #b #be #e m #g4j ,s ,w #b ,fair4 #d a #bj4e -- #b #bf #e m #ac4j ,n ,e #a ,alt]nately fair & cl\dy4 #c a #ah4j -- #a ,mu* ra9 ?is aft]noon4 #bg #e m #aj4e ,s ,w #a ,fly+ cl\ds4 #b a #bc4j -- #a #bh #e m #aj4j ,s ,w #a ,fair4 #b a #bj4j -- #a #bi #e m #ac4j ,n ,e #b ,fair4 #cj #e m #aa4j ,n ,e #b ,fair4 #ca #f m #ac4f ,s #a ,pair & cl\dy alt]nately4 #c a #ah4e -- #a ,int]mitt5t %[]s4 ,septemb] #agdi4 ,d4 ,h4 ,!r4 ,w9d4 ,! ,wea!r 9 g5]al4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- #a #e m #ad4e ,n ,n ,w #a ,fair4 #c a #cj4j -- #a #b #e m #i4j ,n #a ,fair4 #b a #ah4j ,s ,s ,w #a #c #e m #g4e ,s #a ,some:at cl\dy4 ,n[ & !n #b a #bj4j -- #a fair4 #d #f m #ad4j ,s #a ,n[ & !n a %[]2 & 9 #b a #ag4e -- #a ! int]vals fair4 #e #f m #ad4j ,n ,e #b ,fog4 ,ra9 all day4 ,n[ & !n ?und4 #f #aj m #ae4j ,n ,e #b ,fog1 & drizzl+ ra9 all day4 #aj a #ae4j -- #b #g #g m #ag4j ,s ,w #a ,fog & ra94 #c a #bb4j -- #a ,fair4 #h #e m #ae4j ,s ,s ,w #a ,fair4 #d a #bh4j -- #a #i #e m #ag4e ,e ,n ,e #b ,fair4 #c a #be4j -- #b #aj #e m #af4j ,n ,e #b ,fair4 #c a #bf4j -- #b #aa #e m #ae4j ,e ,n ,e #j ,fair4 #c a #be4j -- #j #ab #g m #ad4e ,n ,n ,e #a ,fair4 a ,s ,w #a #ac #e m #ad4j ,n ,e #a ,fair4 #a a #bd4e -- #a #ad #e m #ae4j ,n ,e #b ,fair4 #a a #bb4e -- #b #ae #e m #af4j ,n ,n ,e #c ,fair4 ,=5oon1 a halo r\nd ! #b a #ai4j -- #c sun4 #af #e m #h4e ,n ,n ,e #a ,fair4 #c a #bj4e -- #a #ag #e m #ab4j ,s ,w #j ,fair4 #ah #f m #ag4j ,s ,w #a ,fair4 #c a #bg4j -- #a #ai #f m #ad4j ,s ,w #a ,fair4 #c a #bf4j -- #a #bj #f m #ai4j ,s ,w #a ,fair4 #c a #bf4j -- #a ,cl\dy4 ,ra9 t[>ds night4 #ba #f m #ae4j ,fair4 #c a #ai4e #bb #f m #ac4j ,e #j ,some:at cl\dy4 #c a #bb4j -- #j #bc #f m #ad4j ,s ,w #j ,fair4 #bd #f m #ah4j ,s ,w #b ,fair4 ,ra9 at noon4 #b a #bf4j -- #b ,fly+ cl\ds 9 ! aft]noon4 #be #g m #af4j ,w #a ,alt]nately cle> & cl\dy4 #b a #ag4j -- #a #bf #h m #ab4e ,n ,e #a ,fair4 #c a #aa4e -- #a ,cl\dy & ra9y #bg #f m #i4c ,n #a ,ra9 all day4 #c a #ad4j -- #a #bh #f m #h4j ,s ,w #a ,heavy ra9 all day4 #c a #ad4j -- #a #bi #f m #h4j ,s #a ,fog4 #a a #ac4j -- #a ,fly+ cl\ds #cj #h m #ad4j ,s ,w #b ,drizzl+ ra94 #b a #ah4j -- #b ,some:at cle>4 ,octob] #agdi4 ,d4 ,h4 ,!r4 ,w9d4 ,! ,wea!r 9 g5]al4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- #a #g m #i4j ,n ,w #a ,ra94 n -- #a ,some:at fair]4 #b #g m #b4j ,w #a ,ho>fro/ ?is morn+4 ,fair all day4 #c #f m #c4e ,s ,w #a ,fair4 #a a #ab4j -- #a #d #f m #aa4j ,s #a ,ra94 #e #f m #aj4e ,n ,e #a ,cl\dy4 a #aa4j -- #a #f #f m #aj4j ,e ,n ,e #a ,ra9 all day4 #c a #ab4j -- #a #g #f m #aj4j ,e ,n ,e #a ,fly+ cl\ds4 #b a #ad4j #h #f m #g4j ,s #a ,fair4 #c a #ah4j ,s #a ,,meteorological ,,obs]vations1 ,made by ,mr4 ,john ,b>tram1 ne> ,philadelphia1 ,dur+ my ,abs5ce1 9 ! ,summ] ( ! ,ye> #agdi4 ,june #agdi4 ,d4 ,!r4 ,!r4 ,w9d4 ,! ,wea!r 9 g5]al4 ,morn4 ,aft4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- #a #bb #be ,w ,cl\dy4 #b #bj #bg ,w ,cl\dy4 #c #bc #bh ,w ,%[]s4 #d #bb #bh ,w ,fair4 #e #ah #be ,w ,fair4 #f #ah #be ,w ,cl\dy4 #g #bb #bb ,n ,e ,cl\dy4 #h #ba ,n ,e #i #ba ,n #aj #ad #bb ,e #aa #bb #bc ,e #ab #be #be ,e #ac #bc #be ,e #ad #be #bg ,e #c #ae #bd #bh ,e ,fair4 #af #bb #bf ,e #ag #bc #bg ,e #ah #be #bg ,e #ai #bc #bd ,n ,w #bj #ag #bf ,w #ba #bd #bf ,w #bb #ah #bg ,w #bc #ae #bi ,w #bd #bb #cj ,w #be #bb #ca ,w #bf #bc #cj ,n #bg #ai #cb ,w #bh #bd #cf ,w #bi #be #cg ,w #cj #be #cf ,n ,july #agdi4 ,d4 ,!r4 ,!r4 ,w9d4 ,! ,wea!r 9 g5]al4 ,morn4 ,aft4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- #a #ba #cj ,w #b #ah #bg ,n ,w #c #bf #be ,s ,w ,heavy %[]s4 #d #bd #cf ,n ,w #e #bb #cb ,w #f #bb #cd ,n ,w ,ra94 #g #bj #ce ,w ,h>d %[]s4 #h #bj #ce ,n ,e ,ra94 #i #bj #bi ,n ,fair4 #aj #af #bi ,n ,fair4 #aa #ag #cc ,n ,w ,fair4 #ab #bj #ce ,w ,fair4 ,ra9 at night4 #ac #bb #cc ,w ,fair4 #ad #bf #cj ,w ,h>d %[]s4 #ae #bj #bi ,n ,fair4 #af #ba #cj ,e ,ra94 #ag #bi #bi ,n ,e ,cl\dy4 #ah #ah #ai ,n ,e ,ra94 #ai #ah #cc ,w ,fair4 #bj #ai #cc ,w ,fair4 #ba #bb #ca ,w ,fair4 #bb #bc #bc ,w ,heavy %[]s4 #bc #bc #be ,w ,heavy %[]s4 #bd #bj #cf ,w ,fair4 #be #bg #cf ,w #bf #bh #cb ,w #bg #bd #cj ,w ,fair4 #bh #ai #bg ,w ,fair4 #bi #bc #cj ,w ,ra94 #cj #cj #cd #ca #ba #cd ,augu/ #agdi4 ,d4 ,!r4 ,!r4 ,w9d4 ,! ,wea!r 9 g5]al4 ,morn4 ,aft4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- #a #b #ah #cb #c #ag #cj #d #ah #cc #e #bb #ci ,w #f #ah #cg ,n #b #g #ag #bg ,w #h #ad #be ,n ,w #i #ab #bd ,n ,w #aj #ac #bd ,n ,w #aa #aa #be ,n ,w #ab #ad #cj ,n ,w #ac #ah #ca ,n ,w #ad #ah #cj ,w #ae #ae #cj ,w ,ra94 #af #bc #cc ,n #ag #ad #cd ,n ,w #ah #ah #cg ,w #ai #ah #be ,s ,w #bj #bj #bf ,n ,e ,ra94 #ba #bj #be ,n ,w #bb #bc #cd ,n ,w #bc #ag #cd ,w #bd #ah #cj ,w #be #bj #cb ,,nw by ,w #bf #aj #bd ,n ,w ,fair4 #bg #ab #bj ,n ,w ,fair4 #bh #ac #bc ,n ,w ,fair4 #bi #bb #bd ,w ,fair4 #cj #ag #be ,e #ca #bj #bi ,e ,septemb] #agdi4 ,d4 ,!r4 ,!r4 ,w9d4 ,! ,wea!r 9 g5]al4 ,morn4 ,aft4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- #a #ai #cj ,e ,h>d %[]s4 #b #ah #bj ,e ,ra94 #c #ai #be ,e ,ra94 #d #bj #be ,e ,foggy4 #e #bc #ba ,n ,e ,cl\dy4 #f #bc #cg ,n ,e ,cl\dy4 #g #bd #cd ,n ,e ,cl\dy4 #h #bd #cb ,n ,e ,cl\dy4 #i #bc #cc ,n ,e ,ra94 #aj #bc #cb ,w ,ra94 #aa #ai #be ,n ,e #ab #ac #be ,n ,e #ac #ab #bj ,n ,e #ad #ab #cc ,n ,e #ae #ac #bg ,n ,e #af #bj #bf ,n ,e #ag #ag #bg ,e #ah #af #cd ,s ,e #ai #ab #cj ,s ,w #bj #ag #bf #ba #ag #be ,w #bb #ae #cj ,e #bc #bj #bi ,e #bd #ba #bi ,w #be #bc #bh ,w #c #bf #bj #ae ,e by ,n ,?und]-/orm4 #bg #ae #ai ,n ,w #bh #aj #bj ,n ,w #bi #cj #f #bf ,w ,octob] #agdi4 ,d4 ,!r4 ,!r4 ,w9d4 ,m4 ,aft4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- #a #ac #be ,w #b #ad #bi ,n ,w #c #h #ae ,n #d #ac #bi ,w #e #ag #cj ,e #f #ah #cj ,e #g #af #ba ,n ,w #h #aa #bb ,n ,w ,end ( ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,,li/ ,,( ,,subscrib]s4 ,a4 ,george ,abney1 ,esq4 ,! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,john ,aik94 ,rev4 ,mr4 ,j4 ,airey4 ,rev4 ,mr4 ,all54 ,edw>d ,ar*]1 ,m4 ,d4 ( ,gray's-,inn4 ,george ,a%by1 ,esq2 ( ,haselbe*1 ,nor?ampton%ire4 ,! ,rev4 ,george ,a%by1 ,b4 ,d4 ,presid5t ( ,/4 ,john's ,college1 ,cambridge4 ,john ,a!rton1 ,esq4 ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,a!rton1 ( ,pre/on1 9 ,lanca%ire4 ,b4 ,rev4 ,mr4 ,bag%aw1 ( ,bromley1 ,k5t4 ,?omas ,butt]wor? ,bailey1 ( ,hope1 ,esq4 ,?omas ,b>l[1 ( ,b>l[1 ,esq4 ,mr4 ,b>on1 ( ,walsal4 ,mr4 ,b>on1 ( ,cockey4 ,hon4 ,da9es ,b>r+ton4 ,?omas ,beaumont1 ,esq4 ,mr4 ,ellis ,b5t1 ( ,w>r+ton4 ,ri*>d ,b]5g]1 ,esq4 ,miss ,blackburne1 ( ,or=d1 ,lanca%ire1 #c ,copies4 ,miss ,bold1 ( ,bold1 ,lanca%ire1 #b ,copies4 ,ri*>d ,wilbraham ,bootle1 ,esq2 #d ,copies4 ,rev4 ,william ,borlase1 ,l4 ,l4 ,d4 ,rector ( ,ludgvan1 9 ,cornwall1 #c ,copies4 ,rev4 ,walt] ,borlase1 ,l4 ,l4 ,d4 ,rev4 ,george ,borlase1 ,b4 ,d4 ,rev4 ,john ,boswor?1 ,d4 ,d4 ,rector ( ,tortwor?1 ,gl\ce/]%ire4 ,s4 ,boswor?1 ,esq4 ,john ,bov]1 ,esq4 ,mr4 ,john ,b[]1 at ,man*e/]4 ,mr4 ,rob]t ,bradley1 ( ,leigh1 #e ,copies4 ,h5ry ,bright1 ,esq2 ( ,bri/ol4 ,l[bridge ,bright1 ,esq2 ( ,bri/ol4 ,john ,brooke1 ( ,hallwood1 ,esq4 ,george ,byng1 ,esq4 ,mr4 ,james ,b>ton1 ( ,man*e/]4 ,rev4 ,mr4 ,?omas ,b>k]4 ,mr4 ,bl&1 ( ,sc>bor\gh4 ,mr1 ,joseph ,brookes1 jun4 ,h5ry ,blundell1 ,esq4 ,mr4 ,jona?an ,blundell4 ,mr4 ,br[n4 ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,badcock4 ,?omas ,br&1 ,esq4 ,dr4 ,br[ne1 at ,man*e/]1 #f ,copies4 ,c4 ---- ,c>leton1 ,esq4 ,capta9 9 ! #bj? ,regim5t ( ,foot4 ,mr4 ,alex&] ,cass51 at ,pre/on4 ,mr4 ,?omas ,case1 at ,liv]pool4 ,william ,con/able1 ( ,burton ,con/able1 ,esq4 ,hon4 ,mr4 ,conway4 ,an?ony ,*ampion1 ,esq4 ,rev4 ,mr4 ,*evali]1 ,b4 ,d4 ,s5ior ,fell[ & ,tutor ( ,/4 ,john's ,college1 ,cambridge4 ,rev4 ,j4 ,clayton1 ,m4 ,a4 ,fell[ ( ,man*e/] ,college4 ,sir ,john ,mordaunt ,cope1 ,b>t4 ,rob]t ,cooke1 ,esq2 ( ,man*e/]4 ,mr4 ,pet] ,crompton1 ( ,man*e/]4 ,mr4 ,william ,crosbie1 jun4 ( ,liv]pool4 ,d4 ,john ,d>k]1 ,esq2 ,treasur]1 to ,/4 ,b>?olomew's ,hospital4 ,ri*>d ,dav5port1 ,esq2 ( ,dav5port1 ne> ,br]eton-gre51 ,*e%ire4 ,rev4 ,mr4 ,joseph ,dawson4 ,rev4 ,mr4 ,dean4 ,edw>d ,dicconson1 ( ,wright+ton1 ,esq4 ,j]emiah ,dixon1 ,esq4 ,rev4 ,daniel ,dum>esq1 ,d4 ,d4 #b ,copies4 ,mat!w ,duane1 ,esq4 ,e4 ,! ,"r ,hon4 ! ,e>l ( ,egremont4 ,ralph ,e>le1 ,esq2 ( ,liv]pool4 ,sir ,john ,ed51 ,b>t4 ,william ,ed51 ,esq4 ,rev4 ,mr4 ,enfield1 ( ,w>r+ton4 ,f4 ,! ,"r ,hon4 ! ,e>l ( ,f9lat]4 ,?omas ,falcon]1 ( ,*e/]1 ,esq2 #b ,copies4 ,john ,f5wick1 ,esq4 ,francis ,foljambe1 ,esq2 ,fell[ ,common] ( ,/4 ,john's ,college1 ,cambridge4 ,john ,=mby1 ,esq4 ,john ,fo!rgill1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4 ,r4 ,s4 ,g4 ,john ,old ,good=d1 ,esq4 ,rev4 ,foote ,g[]1 ,d4 ,d4 ( ,*elms=d1 ,essex4 ,mr4 ,gray1 ( ,pembroke ,college1 ,cambridge1 ,pr(essor ( ,mod]n ,hi/ory4 ---- ,gr5ville1 ,esq4 ,rev4 ,mr4 ,griff91 ,f4,a4,s4 ,rev4 ,mr4 ,griffi?1 ,fell[ ( ,pembroke ,college1 ,ox=d4 ,joseph ,grove1 ,esq4 ,john ,grim/one1 ( ,kilnwick1 ,esq4 ,rob]t ,gwillym1 ( ,bucyhall1 ,esq4 ,rob]t ,a!rton ,gwillym1 ( ,a!rton1 ,esq4 ,william ,gwillym1 ,esq4 ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,gue/1 ,surgeon1 at ,leigh4 ,h4 ,! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,hab]4 ,mr4 ,rob]t ,hamilton4 ,miss ,hawor?4 ,?omas ,hayw>d1 ,esq4 ,?omas ,ha/ewell1 ,esq4 ,rev4 ,mr4 ,hea?cote4 ,rob]t ,hely>1 ,esq4 ,rog] ,heske?1 ( ,tulke?1 ,esq4 ,mr4 ,william ,heske?4 ,mr4 ,rob]t ,heske?1 ( ,liv]pool4 ,dr4 ,hird4 ,mr4 ,pet] ,holme1 ( ,liv]pool4 ,mr4 ,holman1 ,doctors ,commons4 ,mr4 ,hopton1 9 ,spital-,fields4 ,timo?y ,hollis1 ,esq4 ,! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,holt4 ,?omas ,hughes1 ( ,halk91 ,esq4 ,! ,rev4 ,william ,huddes=d1 ,b4 ,d4 ,i4 ,john ,johnson1 ,esq2 ,g5tleman ,common] ( ,braz5nose ,college1 ,ox=d4 ,jacob ,j>vis1 ,esq2 f ,antigua4 ,rev4 ,mr4 ,jackson4 ,mr4 ,ibbetson1 ,middle ,temple4 ,k4 ,mr4 ,k5$y1 ( ,man*e/]4 ,! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,k5yon1 ,fell[ ( ,braz5nose ,college1 ,oxon4 ,l4 ,! ,hon\rable & ,"r ,rev]5d ! ,bi%op ( ,ll&aff4 ,rev4 ,mr4 ,layl&4 ,john ,lee1 ,esq4 ,ri*>d ,lee1 ,esq2 #c ,copies4 ,?omas ,lee1 ,esq4 ,john ,lees1 ,esq4 ,sir ,digby ,leg>d1 ( ,ganton1 ,b>t4 ,a%ton ,lev]1 ( ,alkr+ton1 ,esq4 ,dymock ,lift]1 ,esq2 ( ,borrell ,p>k1 ,l9coln%ire4 ,rev4 ,mr4 ,lloyd ( ,llanassa4 ,john ,lloyd1 ,esq2 ( ,havodynas1 9 ,d5bigh%ire4 ,john ,lyon1 ,esq4 ,m4 ,8 ,grace ! ,duke ( ,m>lbor\gh4 ,! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,maddock4 ,magdal5 ,college ,libr>y1 at ,ox=d4 ,james ,m>riot1 ,esq2 ,nor?iam1 ,sussex4 ,jo%ua ,m>riot1 ,esq2 ( ,man*e/]4 ,george ,m>t9s1 ,esq4 ,j4 ,m>tyn1 ,esq4 ,! ,rev4 ,?omas ,m>tyn1 ,fell[ ( ,sidney ,college1 & ,pr(essor ( ,botany at ,cambridge4 ,ma!w ,maty1 ,m4 ,d4 & ,f4 & ,sec4 ,r4 ,s4 ,mr4 ,john ,mesl94 ,rev4 ,dr4 ,moore1 ,canon ( ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 ,oxon4 ,sir ,rog] ,mo/yn1 ,b>t4 ,! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,?omas ,mo/yn4 ,rev4 ,dr4 ,mi*el1 ,f4 ,r4 ,s4 ,mr4 ,middleton1 ( ! ,temple4 ,dr4 ,miln]4 ,rob]t ,moss1 ( ,pre/on1 ,esq4 ,n4 ,&rew ,napi]1 ,esq4 ,rev4 ,mr4 ,newb]y1 ,fell[1 ( ,exet] ,college1 ,oxon4 ,james ,nibbs1 ,esq4 f ,antigua4 ,mrs4 ,norman1 ( ,bromley1 ,k5t4 ,rev4 ,dr4 ,n[el1 ,pr9cipal ( ,/4 ,m>y ,hall1 ,ox=d4 ,o4 ,oriel ,college ,libr>y1 at ,ox=d4 ,mrs4 ,osbalde/on4 ,adam ,otley1 ,esq1 ( ,pit*=d1 9 ,%rop%ire4 ,william ,ow51 ( ,campobello1 ,esq4 ,! ,rev4 ,edw>d ,ow51 ,m4 ,a4 ,p4 ,paul ,panton1 ,esq4 ,rev4 ,h5ry ,p>k]1 ,d4 ,d4 ,rector ( ,grays1 9 ,ox=d%ire4 ,rev4 ,i4 ,p>sons1 ,d4 ,d4 ( ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 ,ox=d4 ,mr4 ,?omas ,pemb]ton4 ,mr4 ,/eph5 ,pemb]ton1 ( ,oriel ,college1 ,oxon4 ,?omas ,p5nant1 ,esq2 ,f4 ,r4 ,s4 ( ,d[n+1 9 ,fl9t%ire4 ,?omas ,p]cival1 ,m4 ,d4 ,f4 ,r4 ,s4 at ,man*e/]4 ,w4 ,p4 ,p]r91 ,esq4 ,edw>d ,phelips1 ,esq4 ,mr4 ,william ,pick]+1 ( ,liv]pool4 ,mr4 ,pitfield1 at ,exet]1 #f ,copies4 ,mr4 ,plymly1 ( ,longnor1 ,%rop%ire4 ,mr4 ,william ,pole1 ( ,liv]pool4 ,mr4 ,pomfret4 ,ri*>d ,p>ry ,price1 ( ,brynypys1 ,esq4 ,rev4 ,mr4 ,price1 pr9cipal ,libr>ian to ! ,bodleian ,libr>y at ,ox=d4 ,joseph ,prie/ley1 ,l4 ,l4 ,d4 & ,f4 ,r4 ,s4 ,philip ,pule/on1 ( ,e/las1 9 ,d5bigh%ire1 ,esq4 ,r4 ,dorn+ ,rasbo?am1 ,esq4 ---- ,raw/hom1 ,esq4 ,mr4 ,r5%aw1 ,common] ( ,braz5nose ,col4 ,oxon4 ,dr4 ,roebuck4 ,william ,rigby ,esq4 ---- ,ross1 ,esq4 ,mr4 ,rog] ,rog]son1 at ,w>r+ton4 ,rev4 ,mr4 ,russel1 ( ,ov]ton1 9 ,fl9t%ire4 ,s4 ,! ,"r ,hon4 ,"l ,*>les ,sp5c]4 ,! ,hon4 ,mr4 ,seym\r4 ,ri*>d ,%eldon1 ,esq4 ,mr4 ,%5t1 at ,liv]pool4 ,rev4 ,mr4 ,%effield1 ,fell[ ( ,worce/] ,college1 ,ox=d4 ,mr4 ,?omas ,smy!1 ( ,liv]pool4 ,miss ,/>kie4 ,miss ,/ebb+4 ,b5jam9 ,/ill+fleet1 ,esq2 #b ,copies4 ,t4 ,rev4 ,mr4 ,talbot4 ,john ,t>leton1 ,esq2 #b ,copies4 ,! ,rev4 ,*ri/oph] ,tat*el1 ,m4 ,a4 ,mr4 ,james ,taylor1 at ,leigh4 ,mr4 ,r4 ,taylor1 at ,b]wick ^u ,twe$4 ,mrs4 ,traf=d1 ( ,traf=d4 ,mr4 ,john ,travis1 at ,sc>bor\gh4 ,mr4 ,t\*et4 ,george ,tollet1 ( ,betley1 ,esq4 ,mr4 ,rog] ,topp+4 ,! ,hon4 ,mr4 ,trevor4 ,rev4 ,mr4 ,william ,turn]4 ,mr4 ,william ,turn]1 #ad ,copies4 ,m>maduke ,tun/all1 ,esq4 ,?omas ,tyrr:itt1 ,esq4 ,v4 ,b5jam9 ,vaughan1 ,esq4 ,w4 ,mr4 ,pet] ,walk]4 ,rev4 ,mr4 ,w>d4 ,mr4 ,john ,watk9s4 ,mr4 ,wildman1 ,tamwor?1 ,/af=d%ire4 ,mr4 ,samuel ,wildman4 ,john ,williamson1 ,esq4 ,mr4 ,wilson1 at ,hatton ,g>d54 ,mr4 ,wilson1 ( ,a9swor?4 ,simon ,wilson1 ,esq4 ,r4 ,wilbraham1 ( ,rhode1 ,esq4 ,mr4 ,wayl&4 ,mr4 ,?omas ,wolri*4 ,james ,woodcock1 ,esq4 ,g5tleman ,common] ( ,braz5nose ,college1 ,ox=d4 ,mr4 ,samuel ,woodw>d4 ,! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,william ,wor?+ton4 ,daniel ,wray1 ,esq4 ,mr4 ,wright4 ,mr4 ,?omas ,wroe4 ,ri*>d ,wruckley1 ( ,pre/on1 ,esq4 ,,notes #a ,mr4 ,kalm speaks "h ( ! ,sw$i% ,liturgy4 #b ,p]haps x is ! ,gryllus campe/ris1 or common black field cricket ( ,europe1 ( :i* ,rocsel 9 8 "w on insects1 vol4 #b1 ,gryll4 f4 #ac4 has giv5 a f9e draw+4 ,f4 #c ,a /ill m infallible rem$y1 is to wa% all ! furniture1 infect$ ) t v]m91 ) a solution ( ars5ic4 ,f4 #d ,9 ,sib]ia1 & 9 ! prov9ce ( ,wiatka1 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ,cazan1 9 ,russia1 ! inhabitants make use ( ! knobs1 :i* are pretty frequ5tly f\nd 9 bir*es1 to make b[ls & o!r dome/ic ut5sils !re(4 ,!y are turn$1 made pretty ?91 & cov]$ ) a k9d ( v>ni%1 :i* gives !m a pretty appe>ance2 = ! ut5sil looks yell[1 & is m>bl$ q 9 a picturesque mann]1 ) br[n ve9s4 ,! be/ k9d ( ^! vessels are made s ?9 t !y are semi-diaphan\s1 & :5 put into hot wat] !y gr[ q pliant1 & may be =m$ by ma9 =ce1 q flat1 b :5 aga9 left to !mselves1 & gr[n cold1 !y return to _! orig9al %ape4 ,?is k9d ( wood is call$1 9 ,russia1 ,kap1 & ! vessels made ( x1 kapp[ie ,t*a%ki1 & are pretty high 9 price1 :5 !y are ( ! be/ k9d1 & well v>ni%$4 ,f4 #e ,?\gh x is v desirable1 t ! memb]s ( ! *ur* ( ,engl& may enjoy ! same religi\s lib]ty 9 ,am]ica z ! re/ ( _! fell[-subjects & h e "p ( _! religi\s e/abli%m5t among !mselves1 & t !re=e bi%ops might be introduc$ 9 ,am]ica1 x is h[ev] to be fe>$ ?is w prove "o ( ! ob/acles to ! introduc+ ( ,engli% bi%ops 9 t "p ( ! _w4 #f ,see 8 ,j\rnal hi/orique d'un voyage de l',am]ique4 ,tome v4 p4 m4 #caa1 & ! #ac? lett]4 #g ,?is acc\nt suffici5tly proves1 t ^! h>es are a species di/9ct f our ,european r$di% grey k9d1 & also ( t species or v>iety only1 :i* 9 ! nor!rn p>ts ( ,europe & ,asia is :ite 9 w9t]1 ) black tipp$ e>s1 & has a grey coat 9 summ]4 ,^u a clos] exam9ation naturali/s w p]haps f9d m *>act]s to di/+ui% !m m accurately4 ,f4 #h ,desm signifies musk 9 ! ,sw$i%1 & 9 "s prov9cial dialects ( ! ,g]man language2 consequ5tly ,dsman rat is no?+ b ,musk-rat1 & f h5ce ,mr4 de ,buffon has =m$ 8 ,desman or ,russian ,musk-rat4 ,f4 #i ,! ,m9k1 or ,m9x1 is a k9d ( small ott]1 :i* is call$ by ,dr4 ,l9nu1 ,mu/ela lutreola1 9 8 sy/em4 i4 p4 #ff4 ,f4 #aj ,! village ( ,raccoon4 #aa ,?is seems to be no?+ b a v>iety ( ! ,qu]cus rubra4 ,l9n4 ,f4 #ab ,see page #aj4 #ac ,see ,catesby's ,natural hi/ory1 vol4 ,i4 pl4 #ch4 ,cocco?rau/es rubra4 #ad ,see ,catesby's nat4 hi/4 ( ,c>ol9a1 vol4 i4 tab4 #ab4 ,! purple daw1 & tab4 #ac4 ! r$-w+$ />l+3 b z bo? ^! draw+s are 9 a v exp5sive "w1 we h1 f specim5s lately br\ght ov] f ,am]ica1 made a new draw+1 :i* repres5ts !m bo?1 & x is engrav$ "h1 tab4 ,i4 ,f4 #ae ,probably no?+ b an ,aurora borealis4 #af ,( ?is ,pigeon ( ,passage we h giv5 "h a plate1 tab4 ii4 tak5 f a p>cel ( birds1 lately br\ght f ,am]ica1 ( :i* we 7 fav\r$ ) a f9e specim54 ,f4 #ag ,( ?is bird we h giv5 a figure 9 plate #c1 :]e likewise ! ,mock+ bird is repres5t$2 bo? drawn aft] specim5s lately br\ght f ,am]ica1 & :i* we 7 fav\r$ )4 ,f4 #ah ,pr(essor ,kalm wrote ?is1 :5 ! truly laudable me?od ( treat+ ! small-pox ) a cold regim51 0 n yet adopt$2 & he ?\ght !re=e1 ! way 9 :i* ! ,am]icans treat$ ?is disease1 0 ! cause ( its be+ s delet]i\s4 ,b :5 ! ,khalmucks1 9 ! ,russian dom9ions1 get ! small-pox1 x has be5 obs]v$1 t v few escape4 ,( ?is ,i believe no o!r reason c be all$g$1 ?an t ! small-pox is always dang]\s1 ei!r :5 ! op5 pores ( ! human sk9 are too num]\s1 :i* is caus$ by op5+ !m 9 a w>m wat] ba?2 or :5 !y are too mu* clos$1 :i* is ! case ) all ! nations1 t are dirty & greasy4 ,all ! ,am]ican ,indians rub _! body ) oils1 ! ,khalmucks nev] wa% !mselves1 & rub _! bodies & _! fur coats ) grease2 ! ,hott5tots are ,i believe kn[n to be patt]ns ( fil?9ess1 _! bodies be+ ri*ly ano9t$ ) _! ornam5tal greasy %eep guts2 ?is %uts up all ! pores2 h9d]s p]spiration entirely1 & makes ! small-pox always le?al among ^! nations2 to :i* we may yet add ! too frequ5t use ( spiritu\s inflammatory liquors1 s9ce _! acqua9tance ) ! ,europeans4 ,f4 #ai ,9 page #ci ( ?is ,volume4 #bj ,grass ( ! savages4 #ba ,9 ! ,sw$i% language ,wilskt ,toback4 #bb ,be=e ! ,engli% settl$ "h4 #bc ,see vol4 ,i4 page #bhi4 #bd ,f ,nils ,gu/afson1 ! old ,sw$e4 #be ,! beetle "h describ$1 seems to be ! ,sc>abu ,c>ol9us1 ,l9n4 ,sy/4 ,nat4 p4 #ede1 & ( ,drury ,illu/rations ( ,nat4 ,hi/4 tab4 #ce4 f4 #b4 ,x is common 9 ,new ,york1 ,new ,j]sey1 ,p5sylvania1 ,m>yl&1 & ,c>ol9a4 ,f4 #bf ,wilskt ,hampa4 #bg ,allium arv5se2 odore gravi1 capitulis bulbosis rub5tibus4 ,see ,gronov4 ,flora ,virg9ica1 #cg4 ,?is ,leek seems to be ,dr4 ,l9nu's ,allium ,canad5se1 scapo nudo t]eti1 foliis l9e>ibus1 capitulo bulbif]o4 ,spec4 plant4 ,i4 p4 #dca4 ,f4 #bh ,^! ?ree po9ts are common to mo/ insects1 & ought !re=e n to be made *>act]i/ics ( any p>ticul> species4 ,!y are call$ ,/emmata1 & are a k9d ( eyes :i* s]ve ! insects = look+ at di/ant objects1 z ! comp\nd eyes d = objects ne> at h&4 ,f4 #bi ,x has be5 a subject ( conte/ among naturali/s1 to det]m9e ! w9t]-retreat ( ,swall[s4 ,"s ?9k1 !y g to w>m] climates :5 !y disappe> 9 ! ,nor!rn c\ntries3 o!rs say1 !y creep into holl[ trees1 & holes 9 clefts ( rocks1 & ly !re all ! w9t] 9 a torpid /ate3 & o!rs affirm1 t !y take _! retreat into wat]1 & revive aga9 9 spr+4 ,! two fir/ op9ions h be5 prov$1 & x seems h f\nd cr$it2 ! la/ has be5 treat$ z ridicul\s1 & almo/ z an old woman's tale4 ,natural hi/ory1 z all ! o!r hi/ories1 dep5ds n always ^u ! intr9sic degree ( probability1 b ^u facts f\nd$ on ! te/imony ( p ( not$ v]acity4--,swall[s are seldom se5 s9k+ d[n into ! wat]1 ,swall[s h n su* organs z frogs or liz>ds1 :i* are torpid dur+ w9t]1 ergo1 ,swall[s live n1 & _c live1 "u wat]4--,?is way ( argu+1 ,i believe1 w\ld c>ry u1 9 a great _m cases1 too f>2 = ?o' x is n cle> to e "o1 x may h[ev] be true3 & liz>ds & frogs are animals ( a class widely diff]5t f t ( birds1 & mu/ !re=e ( c\rse h a diff]5t /ructure2 h5ce x is !y are class$ sep>ately4 ,! be> & ! m>mot are 9 w9t] 9 a torpid /ate1 & h h[ev] n su* organs z liz>ds & frogs2 & no body d\bts ( _! be+1 dur+ "s "t1 9 ! mo/ rigid climates 9 a torpid /ate3 = ! ,alp9e ,nations hunt ! m>mots frequ5tly1 by digg+ _! holes up1 & f9d !m s torpid1 t !y cut _! ?roats1 )\t _! reviv+ or giv+ ! lea/ sign ( life dur+ ! op]ation2 b :5 ! torpid m>mot is br\ght into a w>m room & plac$ be=e ! fire1 x revives f its le?>gy4 ,! "q mu/ !re=e be decid$ by fact2 nor are !y want+ "h3 ,dr4 ,wall]ius1 ! celebrat$ ,sw$i% ,*emi/1 wrote 9 #agdh1 ,septemb] ! #f? ,o4 ,s4 to ! late ,mr4 ,kle91 ,secret>y ( ! ,city ( ,dantzick3 8,t he has se5 m ?an once ,swall[s assembl+ on a re$1 till !y 7 all imm]s$ & w5t to ! bottom2 ?is be+ prec$$ by a dirge ( a qu>t] ( an h\r's l5g?4 ,he atte/s likewise1 t he _h se5 a ,swall[ caught dur+ w9t] out ( a lake ) a net1 drawn1 z is common 9 ,nor!rn c\ntries1 "u ! ice3 ?is bird 0 br\ght into a w>m room1 reviv$1 flutt]$ ab\t1 & soon aft] di$40 ,mr4 ,kle9 appli$ to _m ,f]mi]s g5]aux ( ! ,k+ ( ,prussia's doma9s1 :o _h great lakes 9 _! di/ricts1 ! fi%]y 9 !m be+ a "p ( ! rev5ue2 9 w9t] ! fi%]y !reon is ! mo/ consid]able "u ! ice1 ) nets spread+ m ?an #bjj or #cjj fa?oms1 & !y are (t5 w\nd by screws & eng9es1 on acc\nt ( _! weight4 ,all ! p que/ion$ made affidavits ^u oa? be=e ! magi/rates4 ,fir/1 ,! "m ( ! ,c\ntess ,lehndorf said1 t %e _h se5 a bundle ( ,swall[s br\ght f ! ,fri% ,haff 7a lake communicat+ ) ! ,baltic at ,pillau7 :i* :5 br\ght into a mod]ately w>m room1 reviv$ & flutt]$ ab\t4 ,secondly1 ,c\nt ,s*lieb5 gave an in/rum5t on /amp$ pap]1 import+1 t by fi%+ on ! lake belong+ to 8 e/ate ( ,g]dau5 9 w9t]1 he saw sev]al ,swall[s caught 9 ! net1 "o ( :i* he took up ) 8 h&1 br\ght x into a w>m room1 :]e x lay ab\t an h\r1 :5 x began to /ir1 & half an h\r aft] x flew ab\t 9 ! room4 ,?irdly1 ,f]mi] g5]al 7,amtman7 ,witk[ski made affidavit1 t 9 ! ye> #agdj1 ?ree ,swall[s 7 br\ght up ) ! net 9 ! great pond at ,didlack52 9 ! ye> #agda1 he got two ,swall[s f ano!r "p ( ! pond1 & took !m home1 7!y all be+ caught 9 8 pres5ce72 aft] an h\r's space !y reviv$ all 9 a w>m room1 flutt]$ ab\t1 & di$ ?ree h\rs aft]4 #d?ly1 ,amtman ,bnke says1 t hav+ _h ! e/ate ,klesk[ 9 f>m1 he _h se5 n9e ,swall[s br\ght up 9 ! net f "u ! ice1 all :i* he took into a w>m room1 :]e he di/9ctly obs]v$ h[ !y gradually reviv$2 b a few h\rs aft] !y all di$4 ,ano!r "t 8 p got likewise "s ,swall[s 9 a net1 b he ord]$ !m aga9 to be ?r[n into ! wat]1 #e?ly1 ,&rew ,rutta1 a ma/] fi%]man1 at ,oletsko1 made affidavit1 #agdg1 t #bb ye>s ago1 two ,swall[s 7 tak5 up1 by him1 9 a net1 "u ! ice1 & be+ br\ght into a w>m room1 !y flew ab\t4 #f?ly1 ,jacob ,kosiulo1 a ma/] fi%]man1 at ,/radau51 made affidavit1 t 9 #agcf1 he br\ght up 9 w9t]1 9 a net1 f "u ! ice ( ! lake at ,raski1 a seem+ly dead ,swall[1 :i* reviv$ 9 half an h\r's "t1 9 a w>m room1 & he saw1 a qu>t] ( an h\r aft]1 ! bird gr[ weak]1 & soon aft] dy+4 #g?ly1 ,i c reckon myself among ! eye-witnesses ( ?is p>adoxon ( natural hi/ory4 ,9 ! ye> #agce1 be+ a little boy1 ,i saw sev]al ,swall[s br\ght 9 w9t] by fi%]m51 f ! riv] ,vi/ula1 to my fa!r's h\se1 :]e two ( !m 7 br\ght into a w>m room1 reviv$1 & flew ab\t4 ,i saw !m sev]al times settl+ on ! w>m /ove1 7:i* ! ,nor!rn nations h 9 _! rooms7 & ,i recollect well t ! same =5oon !y di$1 & ,i _h !m1 :5 dead1 9 my h&4 ,9 ! ye> #aged1 aft] ! dea? ( my uncle ,godefroy ,wolf1 capta9 9 ! ,poli% regim5t ( foot gu>ds2 be+ myself "o ( 8 heirs1 ,i adm9i/]$ = my co-heirs1 sev]al e/ates call$ ! ,/>o/y1 ( ,dirs*au1 9 ,poli% ,prussia1 :i* my late uncle f>m$ "u ! k+4 ,9 ,janu>y ! lake ( ,lyb%au1 belong+ to ^! e/ates1 be+ cov]$ ) ice1 ,i ord]$ ! fi%]m5 to fi% !re91 & 9 my pres5ce sev]al ,swall[s 7 tak52 :i* ! fi%]m5 ?rew 9 aga92 b "o ,i took up myself1 br\ght x home1 :i* 0 five miles f !nce1 & x reviv$1 b di$ ab\t an h\r aft] its reviv+4 ,^! are facts1 atte/$ by p ( ! highe/ quality1 by "s 9 public (fices1 & by o!rs1 :o1 ?o' ( a l[ rank1 h[ev] made ^! affidavits ^u oa?4 ,x is impossible to suppose indiscrim9ately t !y 7 prompt$ by views ( int]e/1 to ass]t z a fact1 a ?+ :i* _h no tru? 9 x4 ,x is !re=e highly probable1 or r inconte/ably true1 t ,swall[s retire 9 ! ,nor!rn c\ntries dur+ w9t]1 into ! wat]1 & /ay !re 9 a torpid /ate1 till ! return ( w>m? revives !m aga9 9 spr+4 ,! "q !re=e ,i believe ought = ! future to be ?us /at$3 ,! swall[s 9 ,spa91 ,italy1 ,france1 & p]haps "s f ,engl&1 remove to w>m] climates2 "s ,engli% ones1 & "s 9 ,g]many & o!r mild c\ntries1 retire into clefts & holes 9 rocks1 & rema9 !re 9 a torpid /ate4 ,9 ! cold] nor!rn c\ntries ! ,swall[s imm]se 9 ! sea1 9 lakes1 & riv]s1 & rema9 9 a torpid /ate1 "u ice1 dur+ w9t]4 ,!re are /ill "s objections to ?is latt] ass]tion1 :i* we mu/ remove4 ,x is said1 ,:y d n rapaci\s fi%1 & aquatic quadrup$s & birds1 dev\r ^! ,swall[s8 ,! answ] is obvi\s4 ,swall[s *use only su* places 9 ! wat] = _! w9t] retreat1 z are ne> re$s & ru%es2 s t s9k+ d[n !re betwe5 !m & _! roots1 !y are by !m secur$ aga9/ ! rapaci\sness ( _! enemies4 ,b o!rs object1 ,:y are n ^! birds caught 9 su* wat]s z are cont9ually h>rass$ by nets8 ,i believe ! same answ] :i* has be5 made to ! fir/ objection1 w s]ve = ?is likewise4 ,fi%]m5 take c>e to keep (f ) _! nets f places fill$ ) re$s & ru%es1 = fe> ( entangl+ & te>+ _! nets2 & ?us ! situation ( ,swall[s "u wat]1 is ! reason t !y are seldom di/urb$ 9 _! sil5t w9t]-retreats4 ,:at confirms ?is op9ion /ill m is1 t ,swall[s 7 nev] caught 9 ,prussia1 accord+ to ! above-m5tion$ affidavits1 b ) ^? p>ts ( ! net :i* pass$ ne> to ! re$s & ru%es2 & sometimes ! ,swall[s 7 yet fa/5$ ) _! feet to a re$1 :5 !y 7 drawn up by ! net4 ,z to ! argum5t tak5 f _! be+ s long "u wat] )\t corruption1 ,i believe1 !re is a real diff]5ce betwe5 animals suffocat$ 9 wat]1 & animals be+ torpid !re94 ,we h examples ( ?+s be+ a long "t "u wat]2 to :i* we may add ! int5se cold ( ^! nor!rn regions1 :i* pres]ves !m4 ,:o w\ld h ?\ght x1 t snails & polypes may be dissect$1 & c\ld reproduce ! p>ts sev]$ f _! body2 if x 0 n a fact8 ,natural hi/ory ought to be /udi$ z a collection ( facts2 n z ! hi/ory ( our guesses or op9ions4 ,nature v>ies 9 an inf9ite mann]2 & ,provid5ce has div]sifi$ ! in/9ct ( animals1 & _! conomy1 & adapt$ x to ! v>i\s seasons & climates4 ,?is long digression ,i ?\ght necess>y & excusable2 & ! m s1 z ! +5i\s great fri5ds to ! cause ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 ! late ,mr4 ,coll9son1 & ,mr4 ,p5nant1 h bo? ass]t$ ! impossibility & improbability ( ?is imm]sion4 ,i rev]e ! memory & ! a%es ( ! "o1 & ?9k ! fri5d%ip ( ! o!r an hon\r to me3 b am assur$1 t bo? pref] tru? to _! private op9ion2 & c be> a mode/ opposition1 :5 x is propos$ ) c&\r1 ) a view to promote tru?1 & ) s5tim5ts ( respect & gratitude1 z x is done by me1 9 ! pres5t case4 ,f4 #cj ,hirundo1 caud aculeat1 ,am]icana4 ,catesb4 ,c>ol4 vol4 iii4 t4 #h4 #ca ,hirundo purpurea4 ,nat4 ,hi/4 ( ,c>ol4 vol4 i4 t4 #ea4 #cb ,x mu/ be c>efully di/+ui%$ f :at is call$ ,currants1 9 ,engl&1 :i* is ! ,ribes rubrum4 ,f4 #cc ,cratgus tom5tosa1 ,l9n4 ,spec4 ,pl4 p4 #fhb4 #cd ,mespilus in]mis1 foliis ovato-oblongis1 s]ratis1 subtus tom5tosis4 ,gronov4 ,fl4 ,virg94 #ee4 #ce ,caprimulgus m9or ,am]icanus4 ,catesb4 ,nat4 ,hi/4 ( ,c>ol9a1 ,vol4 iii4 t4 #af4 ,edw>ds's ,nat4 ,hi/4 ( ,birds1 t4 #fc4 #cf ,morus rubra4 #cg ,kungsfogel4 #ch ,! t5? "p ( an in*4 #ci ,pyrus coron>ia4 ,l9n4 ,sp4 ,plant1 p4 ,malus sylve/ris1 floribus odoratis4 ,gronov4 ,fl4 ,virg9ica4 #ee4 #dj ,azalea nudiflora4 ,l9n4 ,spec4 ,plant4 p4 #bad4 ,azalea ramis infra flores nudis4 ,gron4 ,virg4 #ba4 #da ,azalea erecta1 foliis ovatis1 integris1 alt]nis1 flore luteo1 piloso1 prcoci4 ,cold4 ,ebor4 #be4 #db ,accord+ly ab\t ! #bi? ( ,may1 new /ile4 #dc ,rana boans4 ,l9n4 ,sy/4 ,i4 p4 #ceh4 ,rana maxima1 ,am]icana1 aquatica4 ,catesb4 ,c>ol4 ,,ii4 #gb4 #dd ,cupressus ?yoides4 ,l9n4 ,spec4 pl4 p4 #adbb4 ,cypressus ,am]icana1 fructu m9imo4 ,mill]'s ,g>d4 ,diction>y4 #de ,junip]us ,virg9iana4 ,l9n4 ,spec4 pl4 p4 #aad4 #df ,junip]us communis4 ,l9n4 ,spec4 pl4 p4 #adgj4 #dg ,an isl& 9 ! riv] ,/4 ,lawr5ce1 close by ! t[n ( ,montreal1 9 ,canada4 #dh ,see vol4 ,i4 page #aae4 ,! l[] "p ( ! ya*ts1 :i* is cont9ually "u wat]1 is made ( black oak2 ! upp] "p is built ( r$ c$>1 because x is sometimes above & sometimes 9 ! wat]4 #di ,bru*us ,pisi4 #ej ,see vol4 i4 page #cch4 #ea ,w>glo2 ,felis ,lynx4 ,l9n4 ,! ,sw$es m5tion two k9ds ( lynx1 ! "o is call$ ! ,w>glo1 or wolf-lynx1 & ! o!r ! ,kattlo1 or cat-lynx4 ,! ,g]mans make ! same di/9ction1 & call ! =m] ,wolf-lu*s1 & ! latt] ,katz-lu*s3 ! =m] is ! bigge/1 ( a br[ni% r$1 mix$ ) grey & :ite1 on its back1 & :ite t[>ds ! belly1 ) br[ni% spots2 ! latt] is small]1 & has a coat :i* is m :ite1 & ) m spots4 ,f4 #eb ,anguis nig]4 ,see ,catesby's ,nat4 ,hi/4 ( ,c>ol4 ii4 t4 #dh4 #ec ,x has be5 f\nd by repeat$ exp]i5ce1 t ! specific "* employ$ by ,dr4 ,l9nu1 = ! di/9ction ( ! species ( snakes1 tak5 f _! ,scuta abdom9alia caudalia1 or _! ,squam subcaudales1 v>ies greatly 9 snakes ( ! same species1 s t (t5 ! diff]5ce am\nts to t5 or m3 ! :ole numb] ( ! scuta sometimes helps to f9d out ! species2 c>e ought h[ev] to be tak51 t ! snake may n by any accid5t h lo/ its tail1 & t x be gr[+ aga92 9 :i* case1 x is impossible to make use ( ?is "*4 ,! "* is n q s good & decisive1 z may be wi%$1 b nei!r are ! m>ks tak5 f col\rs1 spots1 /ripes1 c4 q con/ant2 & s x is bett] to make use ( an imp]fect "*1 ?an none at all4 ,"t1 & great] acqua9tance ) ?is class ( animals1 may p]haps cle> up _! natural *>act]s4 ,f4 #ed ,see vol4 i4 p4 #cai4 #ee ,see ! volume = ! ye> #agef1 page #aj1 ( ! ,sw$i% edition4 #ef ,william ,p51 ,esq2 & 8 heirs aft] him4 #eg ,see ,vol4 ,i4 p4 #bbj4 #eh ,ibid1 p4 #bbd-bcg4 #ei ,see an acc\nt ( t place 9 ,vol4 ,i4 p4 #bbh4 #fj ,see ,vol4 ,i4 p4 #bcj4 #fa ,see ,vol4 ,i4 p4 #bdg1 c4 #fb ,commonly call$ ,black-he>t ,*]ries4 #fc ,t rum is among ! spiritu\s liquors less noxi\s ?an any "o ( ! re/1 is *iefly ow+ to ! balsamic quality x gets f ! sug>1 :i* corrects ! /yptic quality all k9ds ( br&y & spiritu\s liquors h4 ,! old] ! rum is1 & ! long] x has be5 kept 9 a great cask1 ! m is its /ypticity correct$4 ,all :i* has be5 lately prov$ by ! cle>e/ exp]im5ts1 expla9$ & d$uct$ f ! mo/ indisputable pr9ciples ( *ymi/ry1 9 a pamphlet writt5 by t able *ymi/ ,mr4 ,dossie4 ,f4 #fd ,! ,new-,york ,/urgeons :i* ,i saw ?is ye> br\ght ov]1 _h %ort blunt noses1 9 :i* p>ticul> !y are diff]5t f ! ,engli% ones1 :i* h long noses4 ,f4 #fe ,mr4 ,kalm 0 c]ta9ly mi/ak51 by ?9k+ ! summits ( ^! m\nta9s )\t wood1 on acc\nt ( ! great degree ( heat3 = x is a g5]al notion1 f\nd$ on exp]i5ce1 t ! sun op]ates n s mu* on ! tops ( m\nta9s1 z 9 pla9s or vallies1 & ! cold (t5 h9d]s ! increase ( wood on ! summits ( high m\nta9s4 ,f4 #ff ,f ! ,fr5* ,bateaux 7,boats74 #fg ,! read] mu/ reckon all ?is accord+ to ! old /ile4 #fh ,i h m5tion$ !m be=e4 ,see vol4 i4 p4 #agf1 #agg4 #fi ,populus gl&ulis v>iis basi foliorum adnexis1 foliis cordato-deltoidibus1 acum9atis1 s]rato-angulosis1 utr9que glabris4----,an ,populus het]ophylla ,l9ni8 #gj ,see ,vol4 ,i4 p4 #bbh1 c4 #ga ,new ,j]sey & "p ( ,p5sylvania 7 =m]ly compriz$ "u ?is "n4 #gb ,mr4 ,kalm publi%$ 8 ?ird volume j dur+ ! "t ( ! la/ w>4 ,f4 #gc ,mr4 ,kalm is1 ,i believe1 n "r in=m$4 ,! ,fr5* ecclesia/ics h allur$ "s few wret*$ ,indians to _! religion & int]e/1 & settl$ !m 9 small villages2 b by ! acc\nts ( _! behavi\r1 9 ! sev]al w>s ( ! ,fr5* & ,engli%1 !y 7 always guilty ( ! greate/ cruelties & brutalities2 & m s ?an _! hea!n c\ntrym52 & !re=e x seems t !y h be5 r p]v]t$ ?an conv]t$4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! ,engli% h translat$ ! bible into ! language ( ! ,virg9ian ,indians1 & conv]t$ _m ( !m to ! true k ( ,god2 & at ?is pres5t "t1 ! ,indian *>ity s*ools1 & missions1 conduct$ by ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,eleaz> ,:eelock1 h br\ght numb]s ( ! ,indians to ! k ( ! true ,god4 ,! society = propagat+ ! gospel 9 =eign p>ts1 s5ds e ye> _m mission>ies1 at _! own exp5ce1 among ! ,indians4 ,& ! ,moravian ,bre?r5 are also v active 9 ! conv]sion ( ,g5tiles2 s t if ,mr4 ,kalm _h consid]$ all ^! circum/ances1 he w\ld h judg$ o!rwise ( ! zeal ( ! ,briti% nation1 9 propagat+ ! gospel among ! ,indians4 ,f4 #gd ,romans ii4 #bd4 #ge ,see ! description ( x1 p4 #bda4 #gf ,see page #bea4 #gg ,see 9 ! fir/ ,volume1 p4 #bbc1 #bbd4 #gh ,canc] ,a/acus ,l9n4 #gi ,sambucus ,canad5sis ,l9n4 #hj ,?is appe>s to be a new obs]vation1 z ,l9nu1 ,de ,buffon1 & ,s>ras9 pret5d1 !y only fe$ on ! ,acorus1 or ,re$s1 & o!r roots4 ,f4 #ha ,?is is ! lit]al mean+ ( ! ,sw$i% ^w jtte grytor4 ,see ! memoirs ( ! ,sw$4 ,acad4 ( ,sci5ces = ! ye> #agdc1 p4 #abb4 & ,kalm's vol4 #a4 p4 #aba4 #hb ,see ! ,memoirs ( ! ,royal ,academy = ! ye> #aged1 page #ai1 c4 #hc ,9 ,sw$5 & 9 ,russia x is usual = p ( all ranks to ba! e week at lea/ "o "t2 ?is is done 9 a /ove heat$ by an ov51 to a surpris+ degree1 & :i* is en\gh to /ifle p :o are n us$ to x3 = commonly ! heat is encreas$ by ! hot /eam1 caus$ by ?r[+ r$ hot /ones into wat]4 ,9 ^! ba?s1 9 ,russia1 ! l[] sort ( p1 m5 & wom51 ba! promiscu\sly1 z ! ,romans did1 & f :om1 z ,plut>* obs]ves1 9 8 ,life ( ,cato1 ! ,greeks adopt$ ?is indelicate & indec5t cu/om1 & :i* spread s mu*1 t ! ,emp]or ,adrian1 & ,m>cus ,anton9us 7 oblig$ to make laws aga9/ x1 b nei!r 7 !y long obs]v$1 = we f9d soon ! ,c\ncil ( ,laodicea oblig$ to prescribe a canon aga9/ ?is brutal cu/om1 & not)/&+ ?is we f9d soon aft] t n only p]sons ( all ranks1 b ev5 cl]gym5 & monks ba!d promiscu\sly ) wom51 9 ! same ba?s2 & f !nce1 x is probable1 ?is cu/om pass$ among ! ,russians1 :5 *ri/ianity took place among !m4 ,ne> ! ba?1 9 ,russia1 is commonly a pond1 :]e ! p plunge 91 :5 q hot1 & 9 w9t] !y welt] 9 ! sn[2 & ,saturdays x is common to see be=e ! ba? nak$ m5 & wom51 ea* hav+ a bundle ( rods 9 _! h&1 ) :i* !y g5tly beat "o ano!r1 :5 9 ! ba?4 ,f4 #hd ,on my travels ?r\gh ! des>t pla9s1 beyond ! riv] ,volga1 ,i h _h sev]al opportunities ( mak+ ! same obs]vations on ,tea2 & e travell]1 9 ! same circum/ances1 w readily all[ !m to be v j4 ,f4