,transcrib]'s ,notes ,texts pr9t$ 9 italics 9 ! s\rce docum5t h be5 transcrib$ betwe5 und]scores4 ,small capitals h be5 replac$ ) ,,all ,,capitals4 ,m notes may be f\nd at ! end ( ?is text4 ,,! ,,boy ,,me*anic ,,book #c ,illu/ration3 ,see ,page #hf ,,! ,,boy ,,me*anic ,,book #c #hjj ,,?+s ,,= ,,boys ,,to ,,d ,,h[ ,,to ,,con/ruct ,,electric ,,locomotive ,,model ,,& ,,track ,,sy/em1 ,,boys' ,,motor ,,c>1 ,,p>cel ,,deliv]y ,,bicycle1 ,,a]ial ,,cableway1 ,,m9ia- ,,ture ,,tank1 ,,sail+ ,,canoe1 ,,h\seboat1 ,,subm>9e ,,cam]a1 ,,div+ ,,t[]1 ,,hammocks1 ,,kit*5 ,,= ,,hik]s1 ,,ice ,,ya*t ,,& ,,hundr$s ,,( ,,o!r ,,?+s ,,:i* ,,delight ,,e ,,boy ,,) #hjb ,,illu/rations ,,copyright$1 #aiai1 ,,by ,h4 ,h4 ,,w9dsor ,,*icago ,,popul> ,,me*anics ,,co4 ,,publi%]s ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a ,,sectional ,,side ,,view ,fig4 #b ,,front ,,view ,fig4 #c ,,plan ,fig4 #d ,,brake ,,detail ,fig4 #e ,,detail ,,( ,,/e]+ ,,ge> ,,detail ,,( ,,support ,c ,! ,g5]al ,arrangem5t ( ! ,p>ts is ,%[n 9 ! ,assembly ,views1 ,figs4 #a1 #b1 & #c4 ,! ,brake ,detail1 ,fig4 #d1 %\ld be ,consid]$ ) ,fig4 #i1 ,%[n ,sep>ately4 ,! ,detail ,con/ruction ( ! ,frame & ,body c be ,readily ,und]/ood by ,ref]r+ to ! ,assembly ,views 9 ,connection ) ,fig4 #g ,,detail ,,( ,,support ,d ,,re>-,,axle ,,bracket ,e ,fig4 #f ,fig4 #g ,,detail ,,( ,,frame ,,& ,,body ,illu/ration3 ,a ,boys' ,motor ,c> ,,homemade by ,p4 ,p4 ,av]y ,ev5 ?\gh ! home-built 8be>cat0 road/]1 or o!r favorite model1 does n comp>e 9 e detail ) ! luxuri\s manufactur$ c>s1 x has an individuality t puts x 9 a class by itself4 ,! amateur me*anic1 or ! ambiti\s boy1 :o is fairly skill$ ) tools1 c build at lea/ ! ma9 p>ts = 8 own small c>1 ( ! simple1 practical design %[n 9 ! sket* & detail$ 9 ! work+ draw+s4 ,if necess>y1 he c call m skill$ me*anics to 8 aid4 ,a motorcycle eng9e1 or o!r small gasol9e motor1 is us$ = ! p[] plant4 ,! control me*anism ( ! eng9e & ! electrical connections are simil> to ^? ( a motorcycle4 ,!y are in/all$ to be controll$ h&ily f ! driv]'s seat4 ,! c> is built )\t spr+s1 b ^! may be includ$1 if desir$1 or ! necess>y com=t provid$--9 "p at lea/--by a cu%ion$ seat4 ,/rong bicycle :eels are us$1 ! #a by #bh-;94 size be+ suitable4 ,! hood may be ( wood1 or ( %eet metal1 built ov] a frame ( /rap iron4 ,! top ( ! hood c be lift$ (f1 & ! entire hood c also be remov$1 :5 repairs are to be made4 ,! tool box on ! re> ( ! frame c be replac$ by a l>g] comp>tm5t1 or rack1 = transport+ loads1 or an extra seat = a pass5g]4 ,illu/ration3 ,to ,simplify ,?is ,small b ,s]viceable ,motor ,c> = ,con/ruction by ! ,"y ,me*anic1 ,only ! ,ess5tial ,p>ts are ,consid]$4 ,o!r ,useful & ,ornam5tal ,features may be ,add$ z ! ,skill & ,means ( ! ,build] ,make ,possible ,! con/ruction may be begun ) ! *assis & ! runn+ ge>4 ,fit ! :eels ) -94 axles1 z %[n 9 ! assembly views1 ,figs4 #a1 #b1 & #c1 & detail$ 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,fit ! ends ( ! axles to ! hubs ( ! :eels1 provid+ ! ?read$ ends ) lock nuts4 ,make ! wood5 supports = ! frame1 z detail$ 9 ,fig4 #f4 ,! axles are fa/5$ into half-r\nd grooves1 cut 9 ! bottoms ( ! supports1 & secur$ by iron /raps1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #d1 at ,a4 ,make ! sidepieces = ! ma9 frame #b by #c 94 ?ick1 & #i ft4 #d 94 long1 z detail$ 9 ,fig4 #g4 ,mortise ! supports ?r\gh ! sidepieces1 & bore ! holes = ! bolt fa/5+s & braces4 ,glue ! mortise-&-t5on jo9ts be=e ! bolts are f9ally secur$4 ,provide ! bolts ) wa%]s1 & lock ! nuts ) additional jam nuts :]e ne$$4 ,keep ! woodwork clean1 & apply a coat ( l9se$ oil1 s t dirt & grease _c p5etrate readily4 ,f9i% only ! support+ /ructure ( ! *assis 9 ! prelim9>y woodwork4 ,set ! front-axle & /e]+-rigg+ supports ,c & ,d1 & adju/ ! spac]s ,f betwe5 !m4 ,bore ! hole = ! k+bolt1 z detail$ 9 ,fig4 #f1 & fit ! bevel ge>s & ! fif? :eel ,g1 ( -94 /eel1 into place1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,! ge> ,h is bolt$ to ! axle support4 ,! p9ion ,j is set on ! end ( a %ort -94 %aft4 ,! latt] passes ?r\gh ! support ,d1 & is fitt$ ) wa%]s & jam nuts1 solidly1 yet ) suffici5t play4 ,a bracket1 ,k1 ( by #a-;94 /rap iron1 braces ! %aft1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,! end ( ?is %ort %aft is jo9$ to "o section ( ! univ]sal c\pl+1 z %[n1 &1 l ! o!r half ( ! c\pl+1 is p9n$ ) a -94 rivet$ p94 ,! p9ion is also p9n$1 & ! l[] end ( ! k+bolt provid$ ) a wa%] & nut1 gu>d$ by a cott] p94 ,suitable ge>s c be procur$ f old ma*9]y4 ,a satisfactory set 0 obta9$ f an old diff]5tial ( a well-kn[n small c>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #h ,detail ( ! ,motor ,support3 ,! ,eng9e is ,m\nt$ on ,re9=c$ ,angle ,irons1 & ,secur$ by ,clamps & a ,support+ ,b& "u ! ,crank ,case ,be=e fitt+ ! /e]+ column into place1 make ! da%bo>d1 ( -94 oak1 z %[n 9 ! assembly view1 & 9 detail 9 ,fig4 #g4 ,x is #ai 94 high & #b ft4 #d 94 wide1 & set on ! frame & brac$ to x ) #d by #d by #a-;94 angle irons1 94 ?ick4 ,fit a -94 /rip ( wood ar\nd ! edge ( ! da%bo>d1 on ! front side1 z a re/ = ! hood1 z %[n 9 ,figs4 #a & #g1 at ,l4 ,a brass edg+ protects ! da%bo>d1 & gives a neat appe>ance4 ,lay out c>efully ! angle = ! /e]+ column1 :i* is ( -94 %aft+1 s z to be conv5i5t = ! driv]4 ,m>k ! po9t at :i* x is to pass ?r\gh ! da%bo>d1 & re9=ce ! hole ) an oak block1 or an angle flange1 ( iron or brass1 su* z is us$ on rail+s1 or boat fitt+s4 ,a coll> at ! flange c\nt]acts ! d[nw>d pressure on ! /e]+ po/4 ,! #ab-;94 /e]+ :eel is set on ! column by a rivet$ p94 ,! fitt+ ( ! eng9e may next be und]tak54 ,! exact position & me?od ( sett+ ! eng9e on ! frame w dep5d on ! size & type4 ,x %\ld be plac$ z ne> ! c5t] z possible1 to give prop] balance4 ,! draw+s %[ a common air-cool$ motor ( ! "o-cyl9d] type4 ,x is support$1 z %[n 9 ,figs4 #a & #c & detail$ 9 ,fig4 #h4 ,two iron /rips1 ,b1 rivet$ to #a by #a-;94 angle irons1 ext5d across ! ma9 frame1 & support ! eng9e by means ( bolts & /eel clamps1 design$ to suit ! eng9e4 ,cross /rips ( iron /eady ! eng9e1 & ! clamps are bolt$ to ! crank case4 ,! c5t] clamp is a b& t passes "u ! crank case4 ,! eng9e is set s t ! crank%aft ext5ds across ! ma9 frame4 ,o!r me?ods may be devis$ = special motors1 & ! p[] transmission *ang$ correspond+ly4 ,"o end ( ! crank%aft is ext5d$ beyond ! "r side ( ! frame1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,?is ext5sion is connect$ to ! %aft by means ( an ord9>y setscrew coll> c\pl+4 ,a block ,m1 ,figs4 #c & #g1 is bolt$ to ! frame1 & a section ( heavy brass pipe fitt$ z a be>+4 ,! ignition & oil+ sy/ems1 c>buretor1 & o!r details ( ! eng9e control & alli$ me*anism1 are ! same z ^? us$ on ! motorcycle eng9e orig9ally1 fitt$ up z requir$4 ,! oil tank is made ( a /rong c1 m\nt$ on ! da%bo>d1 z %[n 9 ,figs4 #a & #b4 ,x is connect$ ) ! crank case by copp] tub+4 ,a cut-out swit* = ! ignition sy/em is m\nt$ on ! da%bo>d4 ,! controls us$ = ! eng9e ( ! motorcycle c be ext5d$ ) light iron rods1 & ! control h&les m\nt$ on ! da%bo>d or 9 o!r conv5i5t position4 ,! ?rottle c be m\nt$ on ! /e]+ column by fitt+ an iron pipe ar\nd ! po/ & m\nt+ ?is pipe 9 ! angle flange at ! da%bo>d4 ,a foot accel]ator may also be us$1 suitable m\nt+s & p$al connections be+ in/all$ at ! floor4 ,9 sett+ ! gasol9e tank1 make only z mu* ( ! body woodwork z is necess>y to support x1 z %[n 9 ,figs4 #a1 #c1 & #g4 ,! tank may be made ( a c1 prop]ly fitt$1 & heavy en\gh1 z det]m9$ by comp>ison ) gasol9e tanks 9 comm]cial c>s4 ,! fe$ is ?r\gh a copp] tube1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,a small v5?ole1 to gu>d aga9/ a vacuum 9 ! tank1 %\ld be made 9 ! cap4 ,! muffl] f a motorcycle is us$1 fitt$ ) a long] pipe1 & susp5d$ f ! side ( ! frame4 ,! transmission ( ! p[] f ! motor %aft to ! "r re> :eel is accompli%$ by means ( a lea!r motorcycle belt1 made by fitt+ lea!r wa%]s close toge!r ov] a bicycle *a91 oil+ ! wa%]s ) neat's-foot oil4 ,a groov$ iron pulley is fitt$ on ! end ( ! motor %aft1 & a groov$ pulley rim on ! re> :eel1 z %[n 9 ,figs4 #a & #c1 & detail$ 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,! motor is />t$ by means ( a crank1 & ! belt drawn up gradually1 by ! action ( a clut* lev] & its idl]1 detail$ 9 ,fig4 #i4 ,! clut* lev] is =g$1 z %[n1 & fitt$ ) a rat*et lev]1 ,n1 & rat*et quadrant1 ,o4 ,! idl] holds ! belt to ! t5sion desir$1 giv+ consid]able flexibility ( spe$4 ,! brake is %[n 9 ,figs4 #a & #c1 & detail$ 9 ,figs4 #d & #i4 ,! fitt+s on ! re> :eel & axle are made ( wood1 & bolt$1 ) a t5sion spr+1 z %[n4 ,! brake drum is support$ on iron b&s1 rivet$ to ! :eel1 & to ! pulley rim4 ,! brake arm is connect$ to ! brake :eel by a flexible wire4 ,:5 ! p$al is =c$ d[n1 ! wire is w\nd on ! brake :eel1 ?us p]mitt+ ( adju/m5t4 ,! p$al is ( iron & fix$ on its %aft ) a setscrew4 ,an iron pipe is us$ z a cas+ = ! c5tral %aft1 ! %aft c>ry+ ! clut* lev]1 & ! pipe c>ry+ ! brake p$al & ! brake :eel4 ,! quadrant ,o is m\nt$ on a block1 fa/5$ to ! ma9 frame4 ,! c5tral %aft is c>ri$ 9 wood5 blocks1 ) iron caps4 ,a cat* ( /rap iron c be fitt$ on ! floor1 to engage ! p$al1 & lock ! brake :5 desir$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,detail ,,( ,,brake ,,& ,,clut* ,,lev] ,,fig4 #i ,! ,brake is ,controll$ by a ,p$al1 & a ,clut* ,lev] is ,m\nt$ on ! ,c5tral ,%aft1 & ,set by ,means ( a ,rat*et ,device & ,grip-,release ,rod ,! eng9e is cool$ by ! draft ?r\gh ! wire-me% op5+ 9 ! front ( ! hood1 & ?r\gh ! op5+s "u ! hood4 ,if desirable1 a wood5 split pulley1 ) groov$ rim & rope belt1 may be fitt$ on ! ext5sion ( ! eng9e %aft1 & connect$ ) a two-blade metal fan1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! light+ arrangem5t may next be in/all$1 gas or electric lamps1 run on batt]ies1 be+ us$4 ,mudgu>ds are desirable if ! c> is to be us$ on muddy roads4 ,/rong bicycle mudgu>ds c be in/all$1 ! gu>d braces be+ bolt$ on ! axles4 ,a /rong pipe1 ) a drawbolt pass+ ?r\gh its l5g?1 is m\nt$ across ! front ( ! frame4 ,! body is built ( -94 /ock1 pref]ably :ite wood1 & is #b ft4 #d 94 wide4 ,a prim+ coat %\ld be appli$ to ! woodwork1 foll[$ by two coats ( ! body color1 & "o or two coats ( v>ni%4 ,! metal p>ts1 except at ! work+ surfaces1 may be pa9t$1 or enamel$4 ,comb9$ ,label & ,cov] ,pad = ,pres]ve ,glasses ,illu/ration ,a neat & conv5i5t me?od ( mak+ a label = j>s ( pres]ves1 or simil> prep>ations1 to s]ve z a tab = remov+ ! cov] ( p>aff9 on ! glass1 or di%1 is %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! tabs are cut f tag bo>d1 not*$1 z %[n1 & b5t on ! dott$ l9e4 ,:5 melt$ p>aff9 is p\r$ on top ( ! mat]ial 9 ! j>1 ! tab is imb$d$ 9 x4 ,to remove ! p>aff9 cov] intact1 a po9t$ knife is run ar\nd ! edge1 or ! glass w>m$ suffici5tly to loos5 ! cov]1 :i* is !n easily remov$4--,ar?ur ,m4 ,cran=d1 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,mo4 ,motor-,driv5 ,ent]ta9] = ! ,baby ,illu/ration ,a contrivance t keeps ! baby ent]ta9$1 by ! h\r1 at int]vals1 & is a big help to a busy "m1 0 made 9 a %ort "t4 ,i m\nt$ f\r wood5 arms on a small motor1 z %[n4 ,on ! ends ( two ( ! arms1 ,i fix$ small p9 :eels1 "o blue & ! o!r yell[4 ,! o!r arms hold curi\s-%ap$ pieces ( bright c>dbo>d1 "o r$ & ! o!r gre54 ,! driv+ motor is run by "o two-volt cell4 ,! revolv+ color$ p9 :eels amuse baby 9 8 high *air1 & ! device has well repaid ! little tr\ble ( mak+ x4--,a4 ,h4 ,lange1 ,/4 ,paul1 ,m9n4 ,simple ,conceal$ ,lock+ ,device = ,cases ( ,draw]s ,a simple me?od ( provid+ a homemade lock+ device = a ti] ( draw]s1 ! use ( only "o key$ lock be+ necess>y1 z is common 9 manufactur$ cases1 is %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,?is is applicable to new or old cases1 :]e a space ( ab\t #a 94 is available betwe5 ! back ( ! draw]s & ! re> ( ! case4 ,illu/ration ,! device1 z detail$1 consi/s ( a lock+ b> slid+ 9 guides1 screw$ or fa/5$ to ! back ( ! case4 ,atta*$ to ! b> are lat*es "o less 9 numb] ?an !re are draw]s1 & spac$ ap>t ! di/ance t ea* draw] top is above ! "o bel[4 ,! upp] lat* is ! ma/] feature4 ,! top ( ?is is bevel$ (f1 =c+ x d[nw>d :5 ! top draw] is clos$4 ,! lock+ b>1 ) ! o!r lat*es1 also moves d[n1 & ! lat* f+]s engage ! backs ( ! draw]s4 ,! connect+ b> is op]at$ by a light coil spr+1 set on a %\ld]$ rod at ! bottom ( ! b>1 z detail$4 ,! ma/] lat* may be atta*$ at any place on ! b>1 & %\ld be plac$ at ! bottom draw]1 = cases too high to be rea*$ h&ily4 ,to make ! device = a small space1 a -94 metal rod1 ) metal f+]s clamp$ on1 c be us$4 ,metal /rik+ plates are !n put on ! back edges ( ! draw]s4--,g4 ,a4 ,lu]s1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 99 99 99 99 99 ,/eam-pipe dra9s %\ld be provid$ at all po9ts 9 ! l9e :]e wat] is likely to accumulate4 ,support = ,wagon ,pole ,aids 9 ,hook+ ,up ,team ,illu/ration ,to d away ) ! annoyance & /ra9 ( hold+ up ! heavy pole ( a m[+ ma*9e :ile fa/5+ ! yoke /rap to ! hames ( a re/less team ( horses1 ,i equipp$ ! pole ) a drop /ick1 or re/4 ,?is 0 made ( a #cj-;94 piece ( an old c>riage %aft4 ,"o end ( ! rod 0 h+$ to ! und]side ( ! pole z %[n4 ,:5 ! ma*9e is 9 op]ation1 ! /ick is ti$ up out ( ! way by means ( a rope4 ,?is appliance also l5g!ns ! life ( ! pole1 & c be us$ on v>i\s k9ds ( vehicles4--,t4 ,h4 ,l9?icum1 ,annapolis1 ,m>yl&4 ,/r+-,cutt+ ,r+ ,made ( ,horse%oe ,nail ,illu/ration ,p]sons hav+ to tie a l>ge numb] ( packages or p>cels soon f9d t _! f+]s become sore f break+ ! heavy cord 9 ! usual mann] by wrapp+ x ar\nd ! f+] to =m a cutt+ loop4 ,a h&y device1 t c easily be made1 is a /r+-cutt+ r+ fa%ion$ f a horse%oe nail1 z %[n4 ,! po9t ( ! nail is curl$ into a hook1 & ! inn] edge ( ! hook is %>p5$4 ,! /r+ is quickly loop$ ar\nd ! hook & cut by a slight pull on ! free end4 ,! r+ is worn on ! little f+]4--,c4 ,c4 ,spre51 ,fl9t1 ,mi*4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a block ( s(t rubb]1 #a by #c by #e 941 is useful z a pad = s&pap] 9 smoo?+ curv$ surfaces4 ,teakettle ,cov] ,held by ,d5t 9 ,edge ,illu/ration ,to prev5t kettle cov]s f dropp+ (f1 & ! f+]s f be+ burn$ by ! escap+ /eam1 make a small d5t 9 ! edge ( ! lid1 z %[n4 ,9 sett+ ! lid into place1 arrange x s t ! d5t is at ! po9t opposite ! sp\t4 ,?us1 :5 ! wat] is p\r$ f ! kettle1 ! lid _c easily tip =w>d4--,w4 ,j4 ,p>ks1 ,la,salle1 ,ill4 ,c&le/icks ,wir$ ,neatly = ,electric ,lamps ,illu/ration ,a numb] ( wood5 c&le/icks 7 to be fitt$ ) fixtures = electric lights1 & x 0 f\nd t ! types ord9>ily available c\ld n be atta*$ 9 ! usual mann]4 ,a simple me?od 01 !re=e1 devis$1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 & prov$ practical4 ,a %ort l5g? ( brass tub+1 ,a1 0 screw$ into a hole drill$ 9 ! bottom ( ! c&le socket1 bo? ends ( ! tube be+ ?read$4 ,a hole 0 drill$ ?r\gh ! side ( ! tube1 & ano!r ?r\gh ! side ( ! c&le/ick cup1 z indicat$4 ,! hole 9 ! wood 0 fitt$ ) an insulation r+1 ,b4 ,! wir+1 suitably tap$1 0 c>ri$ ?r\gh ! op5+ = x1 into ! tube1 & fa/5$ 9 ! usual mann] to a /&>d keyless socket1 :i* 0 !n screw$ to ! end ( ! tube1 mak+ a sub/antial support4 ,! lights 7 controll$ conv5i5tly at ! usual wall swit*es4--,liv+/on ,havil&1 ,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 ,h&y ,p>cel ,c>ri] ) ,ca/] ,supports ,illu/ration3 ,! ,p>cels are ,h&l$ ,easily & ) ,little ,dang] ( ,damage by ! ,use ( ,?is ,homemade ,c>ri] ,in/ead ( c>ry+ out an armload1 or a boxful1 ( miscellane\s p>cels to ! deliv]y wagon or ! cu/om]'s vehicle1 an ent]pris+ groc]y cl]k made a p>cel c>ri] fitt$ ) ca/]s1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,an ord9>y wood5 box 0 us$ = ! tray1 & h&les 7 fitt$ at ! ends4 ,! legs 7 made ( light /rips nail$ z %[n4 ,! p>cels are load$ into ! tray & ! arrangem5t c>ri$ or roll$ along on ! ca/]s1 z is conv5i5t4 ,besides mak+ ! "w ( h&l+ ! articles easi]1 !y are kept clean1 s9ce x is n necess>y to lay !m on ! walk or o!r undesirable place4--,avis ,gordon ,ve/al1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,k9ks 9 ,clean+ a ,typewrit] ,irregul>ities 9 ! fe$+ ( ! pap] into a typewrit] are (t5 due to slipp]y spots on ! plat54 ,to ov]come ?is tr\ble1 clean ! plat5 ?or\ghly ) a mixture ( two p>ts ( d5atur$ alcohol to "o "p ( e!r4 ,rub ! poli%$ p>ts ) ,no4 #b em]y clo?1 !n smoo? ! surface ) ,no4 #j em]y clo?4 ,9 clean+ a typewrit] ) gasol9e1 ! effect is to leave ! p>ts dry4 ,a bett] me?od is to use a mixture ( "o "p ( typewrit] oil to #ej p>ts gasol9e4 ,?is w leave a f9e coat+ ( oil1 :i* is too f9e to collect du/1 on ! work+ p>ts4--,william ,do5ges1 ,=t ,sam ,h\/on1 ,texas4 ,r$ ,l5s ,h+$ to ,fla% ,light = ,d>k-,room ,use ,illu/ration3 ,a ,ruby ,cap ,h+$ ov] ! ,l5s ( an ,ord9>y ,fla% ,light ,is a ,conv5i5ce = ! ,d>k ,room ,amateur photograph]s w f9d a r$ l5s atta*m5t = a h& fla% light a useful arrangem5t = ! d>k room1 :5 go+ 9 or out1 & dur+ ! process ( develop+1 especially 9 tempor>y qu>t]s4 ,to fit ! device 9 place1 measure ! di/ance ar\nd ! outside ( ! l5s hold]1 & lay out ?is dim5sion on a /rip ( t91 or o!r metal1 #a 94 wide1 z %[n4 ,!n add 94 at ea* end1 & an extra /rip1 :i* %\ld be cut into -94 sections1 along ! :ole l5g?4 ,a spr+ tab1 midway along ! top edge ( ! metal1 is also made4 ,curl ! piece to a cyl9drical =m & cl9* ! jo9t z detail$1 & b5d ! not*$ tabs into place4 ,slip a piece ( ruby glass into ! cyl9d] & hold x aga9/ ! not*$ tabs ) a spr+ r+4 ,!n sold] a small h+e to ! edge ( ! cyl9d] & to ! l5s hold] on ! fla% light1 s t ! spr+ tab w snap into place4 ,:5 a :ite light is want$1 ! r$-glass fitt+ is releas$1 z %[n4 ,an ,octagonal ,mission ,c5t] ,table ,,by ,,h5ry ,,simon ,! home craftsman :o is fairly skill$ ) woodwork+ h& tools w be well repaid = a little extra c>e 9 mak+ ?is mission c5t] table1 ( unusual design4 ,mo/ ( ! woodwork involv$ 9 its con/ruction is q simple1 ! elem5t call+ = c>eful "w be+ ! lay+ out & %ap+ ( ! octagonal top & ! %elf4 ,because ( ! wide surfaces expos$ x w also pay ! mak] to plane1 scrape1 & s& d[n ^! surfaces c>efully4 ,by select+ ! be/ pieces ( wood & sett+ _! bett] sides out1 ! effect is also enhanc$4 ,! table c be f9i%$ 9 a v>iety ( ways to suit ! furniture ( ! room :]e x is us$4 ,v>i\s k9ds ( h>d wood are suitable1 qu>t]-saw$ oak be+ pref]able4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,home ,craftsman w ,f9d ! ,mak+ ( ,?is ,octagonal ,mission ,c5t] ,table a ,novel ,piece ( ,con/ruction4 ,x ,(f]s ,no ,special ,difficulties if ,c>e is ,tak5 9 ! ,%ap+ ( ! ,top & ,%elf ,beg9 ! con/ruction by glu+ up ! pieces = ! top & ! %elf4 ,:ile !y are dry+1 make ! pieces = ! legs1 ! l[] braces1 & ! /rips = ! edg+ ( ! top4 ,! upp] portion ( ! legs is ( d\ble ?ickness1 -94 /ock be+ us$ ?r\gh\t4 ,fit ! l[] support+ framework toge!r z %[n 9 ! bottom view ( ! %elf1 two ( ! braces ext5d+ across ! bottom & ! o!rs butt+ aga9/ !m4 ,:5 ! top & %elf are dry1 brace ! top ) cleats screw$ on und]nea?1 z %[n 9 ! bottom view ( ! top4 ,lay out ! %elf accurately1 & %ape x to a p]fect octagon1 #be 94 across f opposite p>allel sides4 ,make a /rip1 #a 94 wide1 & use x 9 m>k+ ! lay\t = ! top1 f ! %elf z a patt]n1 ! edges ( ! top be+ p>allel ) ^? ( ! %elf & #a 94 f !m4 ,assemble ! p>ts z %[n1 us+ glue & screws :]e practicable1 & prop]ly set nails = places :]e ! fa/5+ w be expos$4 ,all ! /ock %\ld be clean$ up ?or\ghly bo? be=e & aft] assembl+4 ,f\r pieces = ! ca/]s are fa/5$ to ! legs ) screws4 ,! edg+ = ! top may be mit]$1 ) a r\nd$ corn]1 z %[n 9 ! detail1 or butt$ squ>e aga9/ ! edge ( ! top1 z indicat$ 9 ! photograph & ! plan ( ! top1 ! latt] me?od be+ f> easi]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! nuisance ( track+ du/ & a%es f ! basem5t c be ov]come1 to a consid]able ext5t1 by provid+ c>pet mats on two or ?ree l[] treads ( ! /airs lead+ f ! basem5t to ! rooms above4 ,fold+ ,iron+ ,bo>d ,clamps on ,edge ( ,table or ,w9d[ ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,rigid ,iron+ ,bo>d ,folds ,compactly & c be ,set ,up ) ,ease at ! ,w9d[ ,sill ,an iron+ bo>d is usually mo/ conv5i5t = use :5 its left end is set ne> a w9d[1 or o!r s\rce ( light4 ,! arrangem5t %[n 9 ! sket* 0 design$ ) ?is 9 m9d1 & o!r int]e/+ features 7 add$4 ,! top is ( ! usual type4 ,arrang$ und]nea? x is a cross cleat ne> "o end4 ,bolt$ ?r\gh ?is are two clamps :i* engage ! edge ( ! w9d[ sill or table4 ,!y are clamp$ by l[]+ ! leg f its fold$ position1 und]nea? ! top1 z indicat$4 ,! bolts at ! clamps are adju/able = gripp+ v>i\s ?icknesses ( table tops1 etc41 betwe5 ! clamps & ! top4 ,! l[] end ( ! leg c be fitt$ ) a slid+ adju/m5t1 if ! bo>d is us$ at diff]5t heights1 ! design be+ o!rwise ! same4--,t4 ,j4 ,hubb>d1 ,m5dota1 ,ill4 ,wire ,trellis ,fa/5$ ,neatly to ,brick ,walls ,a desirable v9e (t5 has n ! natural ability = cl++ to /one1 & o!r walls1 & a suitable aid mu/ be provid$ to support x4 ,fa/5+ a wire trellis to su* a wall is a good me?od4 ,screw an*ors are us$1 :i* fit into holes drill$ = !m & exp& "u ! pressure ( ! screw4 ,/aples may also be us$ 9 walls laid up 9 mort>4 ,a -94 screw an*or w hold an ord9>y f5ce /aple1 & requires a -94 hole4 ,aft] ! /aple has be5 plac$ ov] ! wire its ends are p9*$ toge!r & driv5 into ! an*or socket4 ,! /aple is held firmly1 & w support a consid]able load4 ,fir/ fa/5 ! trellis ( wire me% to ! wall1 at ! top1 v securely4 ,a *alk l9e aids 9 sett+ ! wire /raight4 ,if c>efully done1 ! trellis w be h>dly noticeable1 & ! wall w be unm>r$4--,c4 ,l4 ,mell]1 ,f>go1 ,n4 ,d4 ,a ,homemade ,fi%+ ,float ,adju/able to ,dep? ,a novel device = fi%+1 especially ) a %ort bait-ca/+ rod1 is a float t c be adju/$ to ! dep? ( wat] 9 :i* x is desir$ to fi%4 ,! float is holl[ & slides on ! l9e4 ,to use x1 ! ca/+ lead & hooks are adju/$ z usual1 & a slid+ knot on ! l9e is set = ! dep? desir$1 & ! ca/ made4 ,! float w /op at ! slid+ knot1 & rema9 on ! surface4 ,9 reel+ ! l9e1 ! knot passes freely ?r\gh ! guides1 & ! float slides d[n on ! l9e until x rea*es ! ca/+ weight4 ,illu/ration3 ,by ,sett+ a ,slid+ ,knot on ! ,l9e1 z a ,/op = ! ,float1 ! ,dep? at ,:i* ! ,s9k] is ,desir$ c be ,easily ,regulat$ ,cork is a good mat]ial f :i* to make ! float4 ,cut ! cork 9 sections1 z %[n1 & fit x ov] a l>ge quill1 :i* provides a smoo?-runn+ hole ?r\gh ! float4 ,fit a small glass bead 9 ! upp] end ( ! float1 z a /op = ! knot4 ,! knot is ( ! figure-eight type1 & ti$ z %[n 9 ! detail at ! left4 ,x slides easily1 b grips ! l9e tightly en\gh to /op ! float4 ,an ord9>y float c be alt]$ = use z describ$4--,*>les ,c>roll1 ,baltimore1 ,m>yl&4 ,adju/able & ,pivot$ ,b$ ,table ,atta*$ to ,b$po/ ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,h&y ,table ,clamps on ! ,b$po/ & c be ,swung ,aside ,conv5i5tly1 or ,remov$ ,altoge!r ,a table arrangem5t :i* c be clamp$ h&ily to ! b$po/ & swung out ( ! way or remov$ altoge!r :5 n 9 use1 is a conv5i5ce t has a wide use 9 ! home4 ,a device ( ?is k9d1 :i* requires no floor support & c be fold$ compactly = /orage1 is %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! table prop] consi/s ( a -94 bo>d1 ( suitable size1 ! edges ( :i* are b&$ ) metal or ?9 wood5 /rips4 ,! bo>d is support$ on a frame ( iron rod1 b5t to ! =m indicat$ 9 ! dott$ l9es1 & clamp$ ) -94 brass clamps4 ,! end ( ?is frame rod is b5t at an angle & pivot$ 9 a metal bracket4 ,a cott] p9 gu>ds aga9/ accid5tal loos5+ ( ! jo9t4 ,! clamp+ device is made ( by #a-;94 b& iron1 & is b5t to fit loosely ar\nd ! b$po/4 ,a brass plate1 ,a1 is fitt$ inside ( ! ma9 piece ,b1 z %[n4 ,a ?umbscrew is ?read$ into ! piece ,b1 its po9t engag+ ! brass plate1 :i* acts z a gu>d4 ,9 fa/5+ ! piece ,b on ! b$po/1 ! ?umbscrew is set1 & ! w+ nut also tight5$4--,a4 ,lav]y1 ,g>field1 ,n4 ,j4 ,a ,toy ,tractor ,built ) ,dry ,cell & ,motor ,illu/ration3 ,a ,boy c ,make ,?is ,simple ,electric ,tractor 9 a ,%ort ,"t1 & w ,get ,mu* ,fun ,out ( ,x ,an ord9>y two-volt dry cell1 a small motor1 & ! necess>y wood5 p>ts1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 are all t is ne$$ = ! mak+ ( a toy tractor t w give its build] a great deal ( fun4 ,a good feature is t ! p>ts c be tak5 d[n quickly & us$ = o!r purposes :5 desir$4 ,a base1 by #c by #i 94 long1 is made ( wood1 & two axles ( ! same ?ickness are set "u x1 z %[n4 ,! :eels are disks cut f spools1 or cut out ( ?9 wood = ! re> :eels1 & heavi] wood = ! front ones4 ,!y are fa/5$ ) screws & wa%]s1 or ) nails4 ,! dry cell is m\nt$ on small /rips & held by wires4 ,! motor is fa/5$ ) screws & wir$ to ! dry cell 9 ! usual mann]4 ,"o ( ! front :eels s]ves z ! driv]1 & is groov$ to receive ! cord belt4--,j4 ,e4 ,dalton1 ,clevel&1 ,o4 ,a ,compact ,toilet ,outfit = ! ,soldi] ,illu/ration ,a compact outfit1 :i* ! soldi] or camp] w appreciate1 consi/s ( a comb1 bru%1 & mirror1 clamp$ toge!r1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,two long /aples are set into ! back ( ! bru% h&le1 z indicat$4 ,f a bo>d1 94 ?ick1 ! back+ = ! metal 8tr5* mirror0 is made1 ) ! h&le portion small en\gh to fit into ! /aples4 ,a small brass /rip acts z a spr+ :5 plac$ ne> ! end ( ! mirror h&le1 & holds ! outfit snugly4 ,pres]v+ ,leaves 9 ,specim5 ,book ,! common me?od ( pres]v+ leaves by press+ !m ) an iron rubb$ on beeswax may be improv$ by sub/itut+ ! foll[+ process4 ,pa9t ! "u side ( ea* leaf ) l9se$ oil1 iron+ x imm$iately1 & !n pa9t & iron ! upp] side 9 ! same way4 ,?is treatm5t gives ! leaves suffici5t gloss1 :ile !y rema9 q pliable4 ,x is n necess>y to press & dry ! leaves be=eh&1 b ?is may be done if desir$4 ,! t9ts may ev5 be well pres]v$ by pa9t+ only ! upp] side ( ! leaves ) ! oil & !n plac+ !m1 )\t iron+1 betwe5 newspap]s1 "u weights1 to dry4--,c>ol9e ,boll]]1 ,new ,brita91 ,conn4 ,removable ,draw] ,/op ,illu/ration ,:5 ,i lea/ expect$ x1 ! small-tool draw]s ( my tool *e/ h (t5 dropp$ out1 aft] ,i _h left !m p>tly op54 ,! result 0 a wa/e ( "t 9 pick+ up ! tools1 n to m5tion ! possible injury to !m4 ,i made small clips1 l t %[n 9 ! sket*1 & fitt$ !m to ! back ( ! draw]s1 z at ,a4 ,:5 x is desir$ to remove ! clips1 ! portion t ext5ds above ! draw] may be b5t =w>d4 ,?is is necess>y only :]e ! space above ! draw] is small4 ,! clips may be made l>ge en\gh to fit draw]s ( v>i\s sizes4--,j4 ,h>g]1 ,honolulu1 ,h4 ,i4 ,pole ,supports ,rug ,h&ily = ,clean+ ,a rug may be h&l$ easily = clean+ if ! pole on :i* x is roll$ :5 pur*as$ is us$ z a support1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,two /\t wires are fa/5$ into ! ends ( ! pole & hook$ ov] ! tightly /ret*$ clo!sl9e4 ,! rug is susp5d$ on ! roll] & is ?us kept /raight :ile x is clean$1 ! t5d5cy be+1 :5 only a clo!sl9e is us$1 to crumple at ! middle4--,john ,v4 ,loeffl]1 ,evansville1 ,ind4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,roll] on ,:i* ! ,rug is ,roll$ ,:5 ,pur*as$ is ,us$ to ,advantage z a ,support ,:ile ,clean+ ,x ,disk ,talk+ ,ma*9e z ,*9a-,b&+ ,:eel ,a s]viceable :eel = b&+ h&-pa9t$ *9a may be _h by adapt+ a disk talk+ ma*9e = ! purpose4 ,?ree old records are plac$ on ! :eel1 s z to br+ ! surface ( ! upp] "o slightly high] ?an ! c5t] p94 ,! piece ( *9a to be b&$ is set on ! exact c5t] ( ! disk1 ) ! r+s on ! record z a guide1 & ! bru% may be re/$ on ! arm ( ! ma*9e4 ,c>e mu/1 ( c\rse1 be tak5 n to injure ! talk+ ma*9e4--,mrs4 ,w4 ,read ,elm]1 ,bridgeton1 ,n4 ,j4 ,em]g5cy ,coll> ,button ,illu/ration ,requir+ a coll> button1 &1 z usual1 hav+ no extra "o on h&1 ,i devis$ ! hold] %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,x prov$ to be bett] ?an a coll> button = use at ! back ( ! neckb&4 ,x 0 b5t into %ape f a hairp9 & has ! advantage ( keep+ ! coll> fix$ ) little *ance ( becom+ unfa/5$4--,william ,s4 ,?ompson1 ,hopk9sville1 ,ky4 ,illu/ration3 ,mak+ a ,coa/+ ,toboggan ,,by ,a4 ,m4 ,,p>k] ,ess5tials ( a good toboggan1 :e!r = coa/+ or use 9 transportation1 are /r5g? & lightness1 & :5 x is to be made 9 ! home %op1 ! con/ruction mu/ be simple4 ,t %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 & detail$ 9 ! work+ sket*es1 0 design$ to meet ^! requirem5ts4 ,! mat]ials = ! toboggan prop] & ! =ms ov] :i* x is b5t1 may be obta9$ at small exp5se4 ,smoo?ness ( f9i%$ surface1 fre$om f t5d5cy to spl9t]1 & ability to /& up "u abuse be+ requisite qualities 9 ! wood us$ to make a toboggan1 ?ree v>ieties may be m5tion$ 9 _! ord] ( m]it3 hickory1 bir*1 & oak4 ,bir* is s(t] ?an hickory & easily spl9t]$1 b acquires an excell5t poli% on ! bottom4 ,oak /&s b5d+ well1 b does n become z smoo? on ! runn+ surface z close-gra9$ woods4 ,d n use qu>t]-saw$ oak because ( ! cross-gra9 flakes 9 its /ructure4 ,:ile ! be/ toboggan is made ( a s+le bo>d1 bo? ! secur+ ( mat]ial & its con/ruction are r difficult4 ,n>r[ /rips are easily b5t to %ape1 b d n make a durable article4 ,a toboggan made ( f\r bo>ds is practical4 ,! mill bill = "o #g ft4 long by #af 94 wide & = ! b5d+ frame1 is z foll[s3 #d pieces1 by #d 94 by #aj ft41 h>d wood4 #g #a by #a 94 by #af 941 #b by #a 94 by #af 941 #b #a by #f 94 by #f ft41 common bo>ds4 #f #a by #b 94 by #ah 941 #a cyl9drical block1 #ab 94 diamet] by #ah 94 long4 ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,toboggan ,is ,/rong & ,light2 ,x w af=d ! ,mak] ,mu* ,pleasure ,bo? 9 ! ,int]e/+ ,process ( ,con/ruction & 9 ! ,use = ,coa/+ or ,transportation4 ,x may be ,made z an ,individual ,project or z a ,jo9t ,und]tak+ by ,sev]al ,boys ,! =m = ! b5d+ ( ! pieces is made ( ! common bo>ds & ! block4 ,a block saw$ f ! end ( a dry log is excell5t4 ,heat x1 if conv5i5t1 j be=e b5d+ ! /rips4 ,! bo>ds = ! bottom %\ld be select$ = /raightness ( gra9 & fre$om f knots & burls4 ,c>efully plane ! side int5d$ = ! we>+ surface1 & bevel ! edges s t1 :5 plac$ toge!r1 !y =m a wide 8,v0 jo9t1 half ! dep? ( ! bo>ds4 ,! #a by #a-;94 pieces are = cross cleats & %\ld be not*$ on "o side1 #a 94 f ea* end1 to receive ! side ropes4 ,! two by #a-;94 pieces are to be plac$ "o at ea* side ( ! extreme end ( ! b5t portion1 to re9=ce x4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,bo>ds = ! ,bottom are ,/eam$ or ,boil$ at ! ,b[ ,ends & ,b5t ov] ! ,=m4 ,z ! ,b5d+ ,op]ation ,progresses1 ! ,bo>ds are ,nail$ to ! ,=m ) ,cleats1 & ,p]mitt$ to ,dry 9 ,?is ,position ,bore a gimlet hole ?r\gh ! c5t]s ( ! #a by #b by #ah-;9 pieces1 & #d 94 ea* side ( ?is hole1 bore two o!rs4 ,nail ! end ( "o ( ! #f-;ft4 bo>ds to ea* end ( ! block1 s t _! ext5d$ ends are p>allel4 ,) #c-;94 nails1 fa/5 "o ( ! bor$ pieces to ! block betwe5 ! bo>ds1 ins]t+1 tempor>ily1 a -94 piece to hold x out t di/ance f ! block4 ,/eam ab\t #c ft4 ( ! ends ( ! bo>ds1 or boil !m 9 a tank4 ,clamp1 or nail1 ! bo>ds toge!r1 at ! dry ends1 edge to edge1 betwe5 two ( ! #a by #b-;94 pieces1 leav+ ab\t -94 op5+ betwe5 bo>ds4 ,?ru/ ! /eam$ ends "u ! cleat nail$ on ! block1 ! nails :i* hold x slipp+ up betwe5 ! bo>ds4 ,be> d[n on ! toboggan c>efully1 nail+ on ano!r ( ! bor$ cleats1 :5 ! toboggan bo>ds h be5 curv$ ar\nd ! block z f> z ! floor w p]mit4 ,! nails1 ( c\rse1 g betwe5 ! bo>ds4 ,n[1 turn ! con/ruction ov] & b5d up ! toboggan1 foll[+ ! bo>ds ar\nd ! block ) m ( ! nail$ cleats1 until ! clamp$ end is d[n betwe5 ! two #f-;ft4 bo>ds1 :]e x c be held by a piece nail$ across4 ,m ( ! cleats may be nail$ on if desir$2 9 fact1 ! clos] toge!r ! cleats are ! less dang] !re is ( spl9t]+ ! bo>ds1 & ! m p]fect ! con=mity ( ! bo>ds to ! mold4 ,all[ at lea/ f\r days = dry+ be=e remov+ ! bo>ds f ! =m4 ,clamp ! by #a-;94 pieces "o ea* side ( ! extreme ends ( ! b5t b[s1 drill holes ?r\gh1 & rivet !m4 ,a #a by #a-;94 crossb> is rivet$ to ! inside ( ! b[ at ! extreme front & ano!r directly "u ! extremity ( ! curv$ end4 ,^! cleats are wir$ toge!r to hold ! b5d ( ! b[4 ,! tail end crossb> %\ld be plac$ n ne>] ?an #b 94 f ! end ( ! bo>ds1 :ile ! rema9d] ( ! crossb>s are ev5ly spac$ betwe5 ! front & back pieces1 tak+ c>e t ! not*$ side is always plac$ d[n4 ,trim (f unev5 ends1 scrape & s&pap] ! bottom well1 & f9i% ! toboggan ) oil4 ,run a -94 rope ?r\gh ! not*es "u ! ends ( ! cross pieces1 & ! toboggan is complet$4 ,screws are satisfactory sub/itutes = rivets 9 fa/5+ toge!r ! p>ts1 & wire nails1 ( a l5g? to all[ = ab\t -94 cl9*1 give a fair job4 ,indians ov]come ! lack ( h>dw>e by ! use ( ra:ide1 lac$ ?r\gh diagonally /agg]$ holes bor$ ?r\gh ! crosspieces & bottom bo>ds4 ,ra:ide1 :i* !y sometimes /ret* ov] ! b[ z a protection1 af=ds an opportunity = elaborate ornam5tation4 ,wood5 ,lock ) ,comb9ation ,key ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,lock is ,made ,entirely ( ,wood & _c be ,pick$ ,easily ,! lock %[n 9 ! sket* & detail$ draw+s is made entirely ( wood1 & x is ne>ly impossible to pick or op5 x )\t ! use ( ! key4 ,! cas+ ( ! lock is #e by #e 94 & #a 94 ?ick1 ( h>d wood1 oak be+ suitable = ?is z well z = ! o!r p>ts4 ,?ree tumbl]s1 a bolt1 & a keep] are requir$4 ,! key is %[n ins]t$1 indicat+ h[ ! tumbl]s are rais$ by x4 ,! bolt is slott$ & a screw plac$ ?r\gh x to prev5t x f be+ mov$ too f>4 ,! lock & keep] are bolt$ into place on a door ) c>riage bolts1 ! heads be+ plac$ on ! out] side4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,details ( ,con/ruction mu/ be ,obs]v$ ,c>efully & ! ,p>ts ,made ,accurately to ,insure ,satisfactory ,op]ation ,! detail$ draw+ %[s ! p>ts1 toge!r ) ! dim5sions ( ea*1 :i* mu/ be foll[$ closely4 ,! lock cas+ is groov$ ) two grooves1 ext5d+ ! l5g? ( ! gra9 & connect$ by op5 mortises1 all 94 9 dep?4 ,! spac+ ( ! mortises & ! grooves is %[n 9 ! views ( ! cas+4 ,?ree tumbl]s1 94 squ>e & #b 94 long1 are requir$4 ,! bolt is by #a by #h 941 & ! key by by #e 941 & not*$ z %[n4 ,all ! p>ts ( ! lock mu/ be fitt$ c>efully1 s&pap]$ smoo?1 & oil$ to give a f9i% t w aid 9 ! op]ation1 z well z protect ! wood4 ,aside f its practical use1 ?is lock is int]e/+ z a piece ( me*anical con/ruction4--,b4 ,francis ,da%iell1 ,baltimore1 ,md4 ,v>iety ( ,uses = an ,electric ,iron ,illu/ration ,a mill9]1 9 addition to us+ h] electric iron = ord9>y purposes ( iron+ & press+1 inv]ts x betwe5 two holl[ tiles & ?us makes use ( x 9 /eam+ velvet trimmm+s4 ,! tiles n only hold ! iron securely 9 ?is position1 b also insulate x f ov]heat+ or scor*+ adjo9+ objects or surfaces4 ,! iron is also us$ inv]t$ = heat+ wat]1 cook+ c(fee1 & o!r liquids1 z well z 9 provid+ a w>m lun*4 ,r5ew+ ,dry ,batt]ies ) ,sal ,ammoniac ,illu/ration ,f9d+ t dry batt]ies _h increas$ 9 price1 & requir+ a numb] = exp]im5tal purposes1 ,i devis$ ! foll[+ me?od by :i* ,i 0 able to use ! old batt]ies = a consid]able p]iod3 ,:5 ! dry cells 7 ne>ly exhau/$1 ,i pun*$ holes ?r\gh ! z9c cov]+ ) a nail1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! holes 7 plac$ ab\t #a 94 ap>t1 & c>e 0 tak5 n to pun* !m ne> ! upp] edge ( ! conta9]1 or ! black insulation might ?us be injur$4 ,! cells 7 !n plac$ 9 a saturat$ solution ( sal ammoniac4 ,! vessel conta9+ ! liquid mu/ be fill$ only to )9 94 f ! top ( ! cell1 o!rwise ! b9d+ po/s w be corrod$1 & ! cell probably %ort-circuit$4 ,! cells 7 left 9 ! solution six h\rs1 & !n became rem>kably live4 ,!y mu/ n be connect$ or p]mitt$ to come into contact ) ea* o!r :ile 9 ! solution4--,h4 ,/]l+ ,p>k]1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 ,a ,slid+ ,bo>d = ,coa/+ ,illu/ration ,! simple device %[n 9 ! sket* c af=d y\ng/]s mu* amusem5t 9 coa/+ d[n incl9es or small hills1 ei!r on ! sn[ or on surfaces slightly cru/$ ) ice4 ,! bo>d is int5d$ = individual use only & %\ld be ab\t #aj 94 wide & #bf 94 long4 ,x is re9=c$ und]nea? by a /rip ( wood1 ab\t 94 ?ick & smoo!d on its l[] side4 ,?is piece is fa/5$ 9 ! =m ( a b[ by plac+ a small cleat betwe5 x & ! upp] piece4 ,! /rip %\ld be ab\t #c 94 wide1 & aids 9 keep+ ! slid+ bo>d 9 its c\rse4--,john ,f4 ,long1 ,spr+field1 ,mo4 ,electrical ,device ,transmits ,/rik+ ( ,clock ,conv]t+ an ord9>y p>lor1 or mantel1 clock into a ma/] clock1 f :i* ! /rik+ ( ! gong is transmitt$ to v>i\s p>ts ( ! home1 may be accompli%$ by fitt+ x ) a simple electrical device1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! g5]al arrangem5t ( ! batt]ies1 s+le-/roke bells1 & ! contact device )9 ! clock case is %[n 9 ,fig4 #a2 a detail ( ! silk cord & o!r connections ( ! contact key & ! gong hamm]1 is %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,?is arrangem5t has be5 9 op]ation = sev]al ye>s1 & has be5 f\nd practical4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #b ,! ,g5]al ,arrangem5t ( ! ,app>atus = ,transmitt+ ! ,/rik+ ( a ,clock ,gong is ,%[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 & a ,detail ( ! ,contact ,device 9 ,fig4 #b ,! v>i\s rooms to :i* ! /rik+ ( ! gong is to be transmitt$ are wir$ ) ,no4 #ah annunciator wire1 run c>efully beh9d picture mold+s & 9 corn]s4 ,:]e ! wires mu/ be c>ri$ ?r\gh a p>tition1 a -94 hole is suffici5tly l>ge = ! purpose4 ,! s+le-/roke bells are wir$ up z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! numb] ( dry batt]ies necess>y v>ies ) ! numb] ( bells 9 ! circuit1 & also dep5ds on ! l5g? ( wire ?r\gh :i* ! curr5t is c>ri$4 ,a trial %\ld be made ) sev]al batt]ies & m add$ until ! bells are rung prop]ly4 ,! connect+ device may be fitt$ into ! clock case )\t defac+ x by bor+ holes 9 its side1 & ! b9d+ po/s are fix$ into place neatly4 ,! two sections ( ! contact key1 %[n 9 detail 9 ,fig4 #b1 are fa/5$ to ! back ( ! clock case ) bolts4 ,! upp] memb] is fitt$ ) an adju/able ?umbscrew & is /ation>y on ! bolt fa/5+4 ,! l[] arm is made ( cov]$ wire & is pivot$ on ! support+ bolt4 ,atta*$ to its l[] edge1 at ! pivot1 is a small lev] arm4 ,?is is connect$ to ! hamm] rod ( ! gong ) a silk cord4 ,! l5g? ( ! cord mu/ be det]m9$ by c>eful adju/m5t s t x w n h9d] ! action ( ! hamm] ,h1 b w br+ ! sw++ arm into prop] contact ) ! ?umbscrew4 ,! contact %\ld be made at ! in/ant ! hamm] /rikes ! bell4 ,! contact ( ! plat9um po9t ( ! ?umbscrew & ! sw++ arm mu/ be close1 b n too /rong4 ,metal po/s or tubes fitt$ ov] ! bolts1 at ! po9ts :]e ! arms are atta*$ to ! back ( ! clock case1 may be us$ to br+ ! arms ! prop] di/ance =w>d 9 ! case1 s t !y w be 9 al9em5t ) ! hamm] rod4 ,! silk cord mu/ n int]f]e ) ! action ( ! p5dulum ,p4 ,to hold ! silk cord 9 place on ! hamm] rod1 drop a small piece ( melt$ seal+ wax or sold] on ! rod4--,w4 ,e4 ,day1 ,pittsfield1 ,mass4 ,antique ,signbo>d ,made ( ,headbo>d ( ,b$ ,"s old headbo>ds ( b$s are ( su* a patt]n t !y l5d !mselves readily = use z signbo>ds1 ) only slight alt]ation4 ,su* an adaptation is %[n 9 ! sket*1 & 0 fitt$ to a bracket ( ornam5tal iron1 ! :ole produc+ a /rik+ effect4 ,! sign 0 made ( black walnut & 01 by reason ( its age1 well season$4 ,x 0 treat$ ) sev]al coats ( l9se$ oil to )/& ! action ( ! wea!r bett]4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,signbo>d ,:i* ,attracts ,att5tion 0 ,made ( ! ,headbo>d ( a ,walnut ,b$ ,auto ,horn = ,*ild's ,play ,vehicle ,a bak+-p[d]1 or o!r t9n$1 c may be us$ to make ! small automobile horn %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 = use on a *ild's coa/] wagon4 ,! device consi/s ( a too!d :eel op]at+ aga9/ sev]al metal pawls )9 ! c1 & ! w>n+ s\nd is produc$ by turn+ a small crank at ! end ( ! c4 ,! c is fix$ to ! side ( ! vehicle by means ( a wire or /rap-iron bracket1 z %[n 9 ! sket* at ,e4 ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,small ,auto ,horn 0 ,made ( a ,t9n$ ,c ,fitt$ ) a ,not*$ ,:eel & ,pawls ,a piece ( wood is fitt$ into ! c1 to support ! rat*et :eel4 ,x is bor$ to c>ry a %aft1 :i* be>s 9 ! end ( ! c1 & at ! expos$ end ( :i* is fix$ a crank4 ,a disk ( wood1 ab\t 94 ?ick1 is cut to h a not*$ edge1 z %[n at ,a4 ,! not*$ :eel is plac$ ^u ! %aft1 & fa/5$ securely to x1 s t ! rat*et :eel revolves ) ! %aft :5 ! crank on ! latt] is turn$4 ,f\r small pawls ( %eet metal1 are fix$ on ! inn] support1 z %[n at ,b4 ,!y are made by cutt+ pieces ( metal to ! %ape %[n at ,c1 & fold+ !m1 z %[n at ,d4 ,!y are fa/5$ to ! support ) small screws or nails4 ,! cov] is plac$ on ! end ( ! c :5 ! device is us$4 ,! action ( ! rat*et :eel aga9/ ! pawls is to produce a l\d grat+ s\nd1 resembl+ t ( a horn ( ! sir5 type4--,william ,freebury1 ,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 ,wall ,pocket = ,pa/e ,tubes ,a small pa/e tube ( ! collapsible v>iety is h>d to keep at h& on ! desk & occasionally1 if left uncov]$1 ! cont5ts may be =c$ out on pap]s or on ! table4 ,a simple conta9] may be made = ! tube by cutt+ ! c>ton 9 :i* ! tube is pack$ ) a p5knife1 s z to expose ! upp] end ( ! tube4 ,! cov] & upp] end ( ! back ( ! c>ton is d\bl$ ov] to provide an extra ?ickness = a support1 by :i* ! contrivance may be susp5d$ on ! wall4--,t4 ,h4 ,l9?icum1 ,annapolis1 ,md4 ,cutt+ ,?9 ,wood5 ,disks ,illu/ration3 ,draw ! ,/rip ) ,its ,saw-,too? ,brads ar\nd ! ,c5t]1 ,cutt+ ,out ! ,disk ,in/ead ( cutt+ ?9 wood5 disks ) a cop+ saw1 mak+ x necess>y to smoo? (f ! circumf]5ce ( ! disk1 m satisfactory results may be _h by ! foll[+ me?od3 ,det]m9e ! c5t] f :i* ! circumf]5ce ( ! disk is to be /ruck4 ,drive a nail ?r\gh a /rip ( wood ab\t #a 94 wide & 94 ?ick1 & into ! c5t] ( ! propos$ disk4 ,at a po9t on ! /rip1 s z to /rike ! circumf]5ce ( ! disk1 drive two %>p brads1 z %[n 9 ! sectional view ( ! sket*1 arrang+ !m to act z saw tee?1 by driv+ !m at an angle1 ) a slight space betwe5 ! po9ts4 ,by grasp+ ! end ( ! /rip & draw+ x c>efully ar\nd ! c5t] a numb] ( times1 ! disk may be cut cleanly4 ,by cutt+ f "o side ne>ly ?r\gh ! bo>d1 & !n f9i%+ ! cut f ! o!r1 an especially good job results4--,s4 ,e4 ,woods1 ,seattle1 ,wa%4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,wi%bone-,,ma/ ,,ice ,,ya*t by ,john ,f4 ,pj]r\ ,l>ge spread ( canvas & great spe$ :5 runn+ ) ! w9d1 or 8free02 /ability "u heavy w9d1 & adaptability to sail+ "u conditions simil> to ^? ( ! common1 s+le-boom-&-%eet ice boat1 are ! features ( ! ice ya*t %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! runn] & frame /ructure is 9 g5]al typical ( ice-boat con/ruction4 ,! d\ble1 or wi%bone1 ma/ is di/9ctive1 z is ! d\ble-boom & sail arrangem5t1 %[n 9 ,figs4 #a & #f4 ,! booms are pivot$ at ! b[ ( ! craft1 & controll$ at ! /]n by ! usual l9e & pulley rigg+4 ,! booms may be spread s t a ,v-%ap$ cavity is af=d$ = tak+ ! w9d :5 runn+ free1 or !y may be br\ght toge!r & bo? sails manipulat$ z a s+le %eet4 ,reef+ & l[]+ ( ! sails are accompli%$ 9 ! usual mann]4 ,! framework is v sub/antial & ! proportions are ( mod]ate range1 s t ! craft may be con/ruct$ economically = "o or two pass5g]s4 ,! d\ble-boom feature may be omitt$ if ! craft is to be us$ :]e little or no opportunity is af=d$ = runn+ be=e ! w9d1 by reason ( ! p>ticul> ice areas available4 ,= ! exp]im5t] ) sail+ craft1 ! wi%bone-ma/ ice ya*t af=ds opportunity = adaptation ( ! v>i\s elem5ts ( ! craft describ$1 & is a novelty4 ,! dim5sions giv5 are = a small ya*t1 & c>e mu/ be tak51 9 adapt+ ! design1 to ma9ta9 prop] proportions = /ability & safety4 ,a side view ) work+ dim5sions is %[n 9 ,fig4 #a2 inset into x is ,fig4 #f1 %[+ a front view ( ! ma/ & sail arrangem5t4 ,figure #b %[s a view ( ! framework f bel[4 ,a detail ( ! fa/5+ ( ! backbone & runn] plank is %[n 9 ,fig4 #c2 a detail ( ! fa/5+ ( ! ma/s & ! =w>d runn]s into ! runn] plank1 9 ,fig4 #d1 & ! fixture by :i* ! booms & ! y>d are atta*$ to ! =w>d end ( ! backbone1 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,! con/ruction %\ld beg9 ) ! mak+ ( ! l[] framework1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b view$ f ! l[] side4 ,! ma9 frame consi/s ( a backbone1 ( spruce or :ite p9e1 #d 94 ?ick1 #h 94 high at ! c5t]1 & #af ft4 long1 clamp$ accurately at "r angles to a runn] plank1 ( ! same mat]ial1 #b 94 ?ick1 #aj 94 wide1 & #ab ft4 #f 94 long4 ,! backbone is tap]$ f ! middle portion1 #e ft4 #f 94 f ! =w>d end1 & ) a ridge1 #h 94 high & #b ft4 #f 94 long1 measur$ f ! end ( ! tap] at ?is end1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,x is tap]$ to #d 94 at ea* end1 & ! b[ end is fitt$ ) a ?ree-eye metal r+1 z %[n 9 detail 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,! runn] plank & ! backbone are clamp$ toge!r firmly at _! cross+1 ! backbone be+ set ^u ! plank1 by means ( two /rap bolts1 ) wa%]s & nuts1 z %[n 9 detail 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,only ! be/ mat]ial %\ld be us$ 9 ! backbone & runn] plank1 & ! /ock %\ld be /raight-gra9$1 to give ! greate/ /r5g?4 ,! runn] plank is tap]$ d[n to #h 94 at its ends1 to :i* ! guides = ! =w>d runn]s are fix$4 ,! guides are ( /raight-gra9$ oak1 #a by #c by #ad 941 bolt$ to ! runn] plank ) -94 c>riage bolts1 z %[n 9 ! detail sket*1 ,fig4 #d1 & 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! guides & ! ends ( ! plank are re9=c$ ) oak *ocks1 bolt$ 9 place at ea* ( ! tap]$ edges ( ! plank4 ,! =w>d runn]s are ( oak1 #a by #e by #cf 941 %ap$ at _! ends z %[n1 & %od ) half-r\nd /rap iron4 ,! heads ( ! screws us$ = ?is purpose are c\nt]sunk c>efully4 ,! runn]s are pivot$ on -94 bolts1 ! nuts be+ set to ! inn] side4 ,wa%]s & jam nuts %\ld be provid$1 or ! ends ( ! bolts rivet$ slightly1 to prev5t ! nuts f becom+ loos5$4 ,! /]n runn] is ( oak1 #a by #e by #cj 941 %od l ! =w>d runn]s1 & is pivot$ 9 a =g$ wr\ght-iron hang]4 ,! l[] portion ( ! hang] may be made ( a /rip ( heavy iron1 b5t into a ,u-%ape1 & drill$ to receive a -94 bolt1 on :i* ! runn] pivots4 ,! ,u-%ap$ piece is rivet$ firmly to a v]tical %aft1 provid$ ) a heavy rubb] wa%]1 protect$ f we> by a metal "o1 z indicat$ at ! "r 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,! upp] end ( ! %aft is ?read$ to receive a wa%] & nut4 ,a section ( pipe is fitt$ ov] ! %aft1 & ! /e]+ h&le1 fitt$ to a squ>e section ( ! %aft1 is clamp$ securely4 ,! cockpit is fix$ to ! l[] side ( ! backbone1 & is #e ft4 long & #c ft4 wide1 ) coam+1 #d 94 high4 ,x is %[n ) squ>e corn]s1 s9ce ?is con/ruction is conv5i5t1 ?\gh n z good z ! type hav+ ! ends ( ! cockpit r\nd$1 & fitt$ ) coam+ /eam$ & b5t to ! curve4 ,! floor ( ! cockpit is fa/5$ to ! backbone ) lag screws1 & ! coam+ is also fa/5$ securely2 ?is con/ruction1 if c>efully made1 w af=d ample /r5g?4 ,if desir$1 especially 9 l>g] craft1 ribs may be fix$ to ! backbone1 to c>ry ! cockpit4 ,! runn]s1 ! runn] plank1 & ! backbone mu/ be al9$ c>efully1 s t !y are at "r angles1 & track prop]ly2 o!rwise ! craft w n keep a true c\rse1 & _c be controll$ prop]ly by ! rudd] runn]4 ,! backbone & runn] plank are held rigidly by f\r -94 wire-rope /ays1 %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,!y are fix$ to eyes on ! b&s at ! b[1 ne> ! ends ( ! runn] plank1 & to an eyebolt bel[ ! cockpit4 ,! /ays are provid$ ) turnbuckles1 s t !y may be adju/$ z requir$4 ,! b&s ne> ! ends ( ! runn] plank are fix$ to ! l[] ends ( ! ma/s1 z %[n 9 detail 9 ,fig4 #d1 & are re9=c$ ) oak blocks4 ,! ends ( ! guy wires are fa/5$ to ! eyes by loop+ !m & clamp+ ! result+ eye ) /eel clamps made = ?is purpose4 ,metal ?imbles may be fitt$ into ! loop ( ! rope1 to make a bett] f9i%2 o!r fa/5+s may easily be devis$ by "o skill$ en\gh to make su* a con/ruction4 ,! wi%bone ma/ is made ( two poles ( hickory or a%1 #c 94 ?ick at ! base1 & tap]$ to #b 94 at ! top4 ,! poles are jo9$ c>efully at ! ma/head1 bolt$ toge!r1 & fitt$ to an oak brea/ hook1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #f4 ,an iron /rap re9=ces ! jo9t1 & an eye1 fa%ion$ at its upp] end1 af=ds a po9t ( atta*m5t = ! =w>d /ay ( ! ma/4 ,! l[] ends ( ! poles =m+ ! ma/ are fitt$ into sockets 9 ! runn] plank1 :i* is re9=c$ ) ma/ blocks1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,! ends ( ! ma/1 project+ beyond ! l[] side ( ! runn] plank1 are fitt$ ) eye b&s1 us$ 9 guy+ ! runn] plank & backbone4 ,! sails are c>ri$ on a y>d & two booms1 ( ! same mat]ial z ! ma/s1 ea* #af ft4 long1 #b 94 at ! middle & tap]+ to #a 94 at ! ends4 ,!y are fitt$ ) metal r+s at ! ends to prev5t splitt+4 ,! y>d & booms are fitt$ to ! backbone at ! b[ by means ( loops bolt$ to !m & engag+ an eyebolt & r+ on ! backbone4 ,! eyebolt is fitt$ into a slott$ plate ( -94 %eet iron1 & fa/5$ by a lev] nut1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,! %eets are fa/5$ to ! y>d & booms 9 ! usual mann]1 be+ fitt$ ) grommets1 & ti$ ) l9e4 ,! y>d is susp5d$ f ! ma/head by means ( a l9e & pulley1 ! =m] be+ cleat$ to ! backbone4 ,! booms are controll$ by ! op]ator f ! cockpit1 by ! use ( l9es & pulleys1 simil> to ! arrangem5t us$ on sailboats1 except t a duplicate set is requir$ = ! additional boom4 ,! l9es are cleat$ on ! backbone conv5i5t to ! cockpit4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #f ,,fig4 #e ,,fig4 #b ,,fig4 #d ,,fig4 #c ,! ,wi%bone ,ma/ ,provides a ,/rong ,con/ruction ( ,m>k$ ,/ability1 & ! ,d\ble ,booms & ,sails ,p]mit ( ,great ,spe$ ,:5 ,runn+ be=e ! ,w9d4 ,:5 ,tack+1 ! ,sails & ,booms are ,us$ z ,"o ,boom & ,%eet4 ,figure #a ,%[s ! ,side ,elevation2 ,fig4 #b a ,view ( ! ,l[] ,side1 & ! ,details are ,%[n 9 ! ,o!r ,figures ,! sails are ( ! late5 type1 & %\ld be made ( #h-oz4 unblea*$ cotton duck4 ,! bread?s are sewn toge!r by lapp+ "o edge ov] ! o!r ab\t #a 941 & sew+ or /it*+ along ! edge4 ,y>d-wide mat]ial is satisfactory1 & if n>r[] laps or bights are desir$1 simply fold ov] #a 94 ( ! goods & d\ble-/it* ! seam4 ,! bights %\ld run p>allel ) ! aft]1 or lea*1 edge ( ! sail1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,ea* corn] ( ! sail %\ld be re9=c$ ) a triangul> pat* ( duck1 s t x w /& up "u ! sev]e /ra9 ( w9t] usage4 ,! edges ( ! sail may be b\nd ) -94 t>r$ rope1 :i* is n difficult if a sailor's palm & a diamond-po9t$ ne$le are us$4 ,sail tw9e1 well wax$1 %\ld be us$ = ! sew+ ( ! sails4 ,! edges ( ! sails adjo9+ ! y>d & booms are provid$ ) grommet holes by means ( :i* ! sails are atta*$ to _! supports4 ,! grommets are made by pun*+ holes 9 ! sails1 at ! prop] po9ts1 fitt+ two -94 brass grommet r+s into ! holes1 "o at ea* side1 & ov]ca/+ !m ) a buttonhole /it*4 ,! sail ne$le & wax$ sail tw9e are us$4 ,! reef po9ts are ( ! usual type1 & are made ( -94 cotton rope1 :ipp$ at ! ends to prev5t ravel+1 & sew$ to ! sails at int]vals4 ,! craft is design$ to be tak5 d[n :5 n 9 use1 p>ticul>ly betwe5 seasons1 & c be /or$ 9 comp>atively small space1 9 ! knockd[n =m4 ,! me?od ( sett+ up ! ice ya*t w s]ve to illu/rate1 also1 ! me?od ( tak+ x d[n1 9 t ! process is practically rev]s$4 ,fir/1 ! backbone is fitt$ ) ! =w>d r+ & ! /rap bolts are fa/5$ at ! cross+ ( ! backbone & runn] plank4 ,! runn]s are fitt$ into place1 & ! /e]+ rigg+ is adju/$4 ,! wi%bone ma/ is set into its /eps1 clamp$ at its ma/head1 & ! b&s fitt$ to ! l[] ends4 ,! guy wires at ! bottom & t at ! ma/head are !n set1 by means ( ! turnbuckles4 ,! sails are atta*$ to ! y>d & booms1 & ! =w>d end ( ! latt] supports are fix$ into place4 ,! pulley at ! ma/head is fitt$ ) -94 rope :i* is fa/5$ to ! y>d1 at ! prop] po9t1 z indicat$ 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,! rigg+ by :i* ! booms are controll$ is ?read$ ?r\gh ! pulleys at ! /]n & ! ends fix$ on ! cleats4 ,! y>d may n[ be haul$ up & ! craft trimm$ s t ! sails 8set0 prop]ly4 ,! haly>d is fix$ to ! y>d1 z %[n1 & run ?r\gh a pulley at ! ma/head1 !n d[n ?r\gh a second pulley fix$ to ! runn] plank1 f :i* x is conduct$ to cleats conv5i5t to ! op]ator 9 ! cockpit4 ,! ma9 %eets are rigg$ z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,! ends ( ! l9es are la%$ to ! ends ( ! booms1 pass$ ?r\gh pulleys1 at ! /]n ( ! backbone1 on ! booms1 ab\t #a ft4 f ! ends1 & #e ft4 f ! ends1 respectively1 !n d[n to ! cleats at ! cockpit4 ,?is rigg+ gives good pur*ase on ! l9es & makes x conv5i5t = ! op]ator to att5d to ! helm & ! l9es at ! same "t4 ,! fitt+s are1 z ne>ly z possible1 design$ to be /&>d & may be pur*as$ f %ip *&l]s1 or deal]s 9 m>9e h>dw>e & fitt+s4 ,! special metal p>ts may be made by "o ( fair me*anical skill1 or may be made by local blacksmi?s4 ,! woodwork is all comp>atively simple4 ,! ma/s1 y>d1 & booms %\ld be smoo!d c>efully1 s&pap]$ lightly1 & f9i%$ ) sev]al coats ( sp> v>ni%4 ,! o!r woodwork may be pa9t$ suitably1 & ! metal fitt+s %\ld be f9i%$ ) two coats ( r$ lead1 or o!r good pa9t = use on metals expos$ to ! wea!r4 ,! manipulation ( ?is craft is 9 g5]al simil> to t ( ! common late5-rig1 or o!r sail & ice1 boats4 ,:5 runn+ be=e ! w9d--free--! booms are sep>at$ & ! w9d acts aga9/ ! sails 9 ! pocket betwe5 !m4 ,:5 tack+1 ! booms are br\ght toge!r1 & ! sails act z "o %eet1 on a craft ( ! ord9>y type4 ,cork ,plugs ,save ,we> on ,draft+ ,bo>d ,draftsm51 ^: "w dem&s ! use ( draw+ pap] ( uni=m size1 sometimes exp]i5ce difficulty 9 fix+ ?umb tacks solidly 9 ! bo>d4 ,?is is caus$ by ! cont9ual plac+ ( tacks 9 ! same spot & may be ov]come by ! use ( cork plugs :i* c be remov$ :5 worn4 ,at ! f\r po9ts :]e ! tacks are g5]ally plac$1 bore #a-;94 holes ne>ly ?r\gh ! bo>d4 ,ins]t corks l>ge en\gh to be =c$ into ! holes & trim !m (f flu% ) ! surface4 ,tacks w hold firmly 9 !m & new corks may be ins]t$ z ne$$4--,g4 ,f4 ,?ompson1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 ,/& = a ,te/-,tube ,fl[] ,vase ,a te/-tube vase1 conta9+ a s+le blossom1 adds color & a c]ta9 individual t\* to ! bus9ess man's desk1 or x may be us$ ) effectiv5ess 9 ! home4 ,a simple wood5 /&1 f9i%$ to h>monize ) ! surr\nd+s1 may be made easily1 & af=ds a support & protection = ! te/ tube4 ,! sket* %[s a small /& ( ?is type1 made ( oak1 9 ! /raight-l9e mission /yle4 ,x may be adapt$ to o!r woods & to v>i\s designs 9 /raight or curv$ l9es4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,/& ,provides a ,support & ,protection = ! ,te/-,tube ,vase on ! ,(fice ,desk or 9 ! ,home ,! base is #b 94 squ>e1 & re/s on two cross /rips1 #a 94 wide4 ,all ! mat]ial may be ab\t 94 ?ick1 b x is desirable to h ! base & cap pieces ( ?ick] /uff4 ,! uprights may be ( to -94 /uff1 & are not*$ toge!r z %[n4 ,!y are #a 94 wide & #f 94 long1 a portion be+ cut out to receive ! te/ tube4 ,! cap is #a 94 squ>e1 & its edges are *amf]$ slightly1 z are ^? on ! upp] edge ( ! base4 ,! pieces are fitt$ toge!r ) small brads1 us$ z hidd5 d[els1 & ! jo9ts are glu$4 ,brads may be us$ to nail ! pieces toge!r1 & !y %\ld be sunk into ! wood1 & ! result+ holes fill$ c>efully4 ,! /& %\ld be /a9$ a d>k color1 or left natural1 & giv5 a coat ( %ellac or v>ni%4 ,p\r+ ,liquids ,quickly f ,conta9]s ,9 p\r+ a liquid f a jug or bottle1 ! vessel %\ld be held ) ! op5+ d[nw>d1 r ?an horizontally1 if conv5i5t1 & swung quickly ) a circul> motion4 ,! liquid w rotate & 9 leav+ ! op5+ w p]mit air to ent] cont9u\sly1 caus+ ! liquid to run out rapidly & )\t int]mitt5t gurgl+ s\nds4 ,if ! op5+ ( ! conta9] is at "o side x is be/ to hold ! conta9] s t ! op5+ is at ! highe/ po9t ( ! end r ?an at ! bottom4 ,! air may ?us ent] & p]mit a cont9u\s fl[ until ! conta9] is empty4--,e4 ,f4 ,koke1 ,colorado ,spr+s1 ,colo4 ,a ,table-,knife ,%>p5] ,! knife %>p5] %[n c be easily made ( two pieces ( ?9 wood1 su* z cig>-box cov]s1 ab\t #b 94 wide & #b 94 long1 & two disc>d$ safety-razor blades ( ! heavi] type4 ,lay ! wood pieces toge!r & saw a slot d[n ! c5t] = ab\t #a 94 ,lay ! two razor blades at an angle ( ab\t #b on ea* side ( ! slot1 z %[n1 fa/5 !m to "o ( ! bo>ds1 & securely atta* ! o!r bo>d ov] !m4 ,illu/ration ,to %>p5 a knife1 run x ?r\gh ! slot two or ?ree times4 ,! %>p5] c be fa/5$ ) a h+e s t x w sw+ inside ( ! draw]1 or box1 t ! knives are kept 91 & x w always be ready = use4--,contribut$ by ,h5ry ,j4 ,m>ion1 ,pontiac1 ,mi*4 ,rais+ & ,l[]+ ,curta9 at a ,di/ance ,illu/ration3 ,a ,ribbon or ,tape ,atta*$ to a ,curta9 ,roll] to ,op]ate ,x at a ,di/ance ,to enable an invalid1 or any o!r p]son1 to easily raise & l[] a curta9 f a position at a di/ance f ! w9d[1 a ribbon c be atta*$ to ! roll]1 at ! c5t] & on ! inn] side ( ! curta94 ,! ribbon may ext5d across ! room 9 l9e ) ! w9d[1 & /ill op]ate ! curta9 z well z ) ! regul> cord atta*$ to ! bottom4 ,if desirable to op]ate ! curta9 by a v]tical pull1 a flat pulley may be conv5i5tly fa/5$ to ! ceil+ or wall1 & ! ribbon pass$ ov] x1 or ?r\gh a r+1 z %[n4 ,?is plan is especially adapt$ = %[ w9d[s :]e ! curta9 /r+ w\ld o!rwise m> ! appe>ance & be h>d to get at4--,contribut$ by ,l4 ,e4 ,turn]1 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,! ,my/ic ,climb+ ,r+ ,illu/ration ,! p]=m] h&s out a w& = exam9ation & borr[s a f+] r+4 ,he holds ! w& 9 8 h&1 po9t upw>d1 & drops ! r+ on x1 !n makes mesm]ic passes ov] ! w& ) ! o!r1 & causes ! r+ to climb t[>d ! top1 /op at any place desir$1 pass backw>d1 & at la/ fall f ! w&4 ,! w& & r+ are exam9$ aga9 by ! audi5ce4 ,to produce ?is little trick1 ! p]=m] mu/ fir/ provide himself ) a r\nd1 black /ick1 ab\t #ad 94 long1 a piece ( ,no4 #fj black cotton ?read ab\t #ah 94 long1 & a small bit ( beeswax4 ,tie "o end ( ! ?read to ! top button on ! coat & to ! free end /ick ! beeswax1 :i* is /uck to ! l[] button until ready = ! trick4 ,aft] ! w& is return$1 secretly /ick ! wax$ end to ! top ( ! w&1 !n drop ! r+ on x4 ,mov+ ! w& slightly f oneself w cause ! r+ to move upw>d1 & relax+ x causes ! r+ to fall4 ,9 ! f9al /age remove ! ?read & h& out ! w& = exam9ation4 ,illu/ration3 ,skis & ,ski ,runn+ ,by ,/illman ,taylor4 ,,"p ,i--,prom95t ,types ( ,mod]n ,skis ,! requirem5ts ( ! mod]n ski call = a h>d1 flexible1 & t\gh mat]ial1 & :ile hickory1 :ite a%1 :ite maple1 bir*1 yell[ p9e1 :ite p9e1 & spruce are all us$1 ! exp]i5c$ ski runn] consid]s hickory & a% to comb9e 9 ! fulle/ measure ! qualities mo/ desir$4 ,( c\rse1 e wood has its limitations z well z m]its4 ,hickory is ela/ic & fairly t\gh1 b heavy4 ,a% resembles hickory s f> z ela/icity is conc]n$1 & its weight is ab\t ! same1 b ! wood conta9s s(t lay]s4 ,bir* possesses ! requisite lightness1 b is f> too brittle to prove s]viceable1 & p9e is op5 to ! same objection4 ,maple makes an excell5t ski1 :i* c be f9i%$ v smoo? s z to slide m easily ?an ! o!r woods1 b x is mu* less flexible ?an ei!r hickory or a%4 ,! ,telem>k-,model ,ski ,?is =m ( ski1 s call$ f ! ,telem>k5 prov9ce ( ,norway1 :]e ! art ( ski runn+ has rea*$ a high ord] ( skill1 is probably ! *oice ( ! sportsm5 :]ev] ! exhil>at+ sport ( ski runn+ is practic$1 & ! l>g] portion ( ! memb]s ( ! num]\s ski+ clubs use ! ,telem>k-model ski4 ,?is type is practically id5tical ) ! mo/ popul> model s long us$ 9 ,telem>k51 & ! rule = its selection is to *oose a pair ^: l5g? rea*es ! middle jo9t ( ! f+]s :5 ! arm is /ret*$ above ! head4 ,!re are v>i\s mak]s ( ?is type ( ski1 & :ile ! model+ w be f\nd to diff] b little1 !re are num]\s br&s sold :i* are fa%ion$ ( *eap & flimsy mat]ial1 & consequ5tly unsatisfactory 9 e respect4 ,! ,telem>k model is %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 & f ?is sket* x w be se5 t ! wood has two curves or b5ds1 "o runn+ its entire l5g? to =m a graceful ar*1 & ! second1 at ! toe4 ,! fir/ "o is te*nically kn[n z ! 8ar*10 & ! o!r curve ! 8b5d10 :ile ! front or toe end ( ! ski is call$ ! 8po9t10 & ! re> end ! 8heel40 ,9 almo/ all skis ! "u1 or runn+1 surface is provid$ ) a holl[1 kn[n z ! 8groove10 :i* runs f ! heel to ! b5d4 ,x w be notic$ 9 ! draw+ t ! sides also are g5tly curv$1 ?us mak+ ! ski a trifle broad] at ! ends ?an 9 ! c5t]4 ,?is curve af=ds a some:at great] b5d at ! heel1 & :ile "s exp]ts approve1 o!rs disapprove ( x1 b mo/ ski runn]s agree t ! curve %\ld n be pron\nc$1 or x w prove a h&icap & make x difficult = ! runn] to secure a firm grip at ! edge :5 asc5d+ /eep slopes cov]$ ) h>d sn[4 ,! 8ar*0 ( ! ski is necess>y to avoid b5d+ :5 ! weight ( ! body is on ! runn]1 & ! total height ( ?is important curve %\ld n exce$ 941 = a too exagg]at$ ar* w practically =m a concave runn+ surface & ret>d ! spe$1 s9ce x w run on two edges1 or po9ts1 in/ead ( on ! entire runn+ surface4 ,a slight ar* may be reckon$ necess>y to (fset ! weight ( ! body1 b ! utility ( ! ski1 9 ne>ly e in/ance1 w be less affect$ by too little ar* ?an by too great a curve at ?is po9t4 ,a good ski is told at a glance by its b5d1 :i* mu/ nev] be abruptly =m$1 nor c>ri$ too high4 ,a maximum curve ( #f 94 is all t is ev] requir$1 & to prev5t break+ at ?is1 ! weake/1 "p ( ! ski1 ! b5d mu/ be gradual l ! curve ( a good b[1 ?us mak+ x m flexible & ela/ic at ?is po9t4 ,z a rule1 ! ski %\ld be fa%ion$ a trifle broad] at ! b5d ?an at any o!r po9t1 & ! wood %\ld be p>$ mod]ately ?91 :i* w make x /rong & resili5t ) pl5ty ( spr+1 or 8backbone40 ,! groove 9 ! runn+ surface is s =m$ z to make ! ski /eady & prev5t 8side slip0 :5 runn+ /raightaway4 ,9 fact ?is groove may be comp>$ to ! keel ( a boat1 & z ! latt] may be made too deep1 mak+ x difficult to /e] ! craft & int]f]+ ) ! turn+1 s w ! badly =m$ groove int]f]e ) ! control ( ! ski4 ,! ,telem>k r\nd-fac$ groove is by f> ! be/ =m1 & = all-ar\nd use is commonly made or 94 deep4 ,n all ,telem>k skis are ?us fa%ion$1 h[ev]1 "s be+ made )\t ! groove1 :ile o!rs are provid$ ) two1 & ,i h se5 "o m>k$ ) ?ree p>allel holl[s4 ,! %all[ groove is ! mo/ satisfactory = g5]al use1 & :ile a groove1 or 94 deep1 is good en\gh = /raightaway runn+1 x makes turn+ m difficult4 ,to atta* ! ski b9d+1 :i* secures ! %oe to ! runn]1 a hole 9 ! =m ( a n>r[ slit is made j back ( ! c5t]4 ,?is is ! usual mann] ( atta*+ ! foot b9d+1 & :ile x _c b weak5 ! ski to a c]ta9 ext5t1 x is ! be/ me?od = mak+ a secure foot fa/5+1 & weak5s ! wood to a mu* less ext5t ?an ! use ( bolts1 or o!r metal fa/5+4 ,s f> z f9i% is conc]n$1 mo/ ,norwegian mak]s f9i% _! skis ) a coat ( black pa9t1 :ile o!r mak]s /a9 ! wood1 & "s f9i% ! wood 9 ! natural color by v>ni%+4 ,?is applies to ! upp] surface only1 ! runn+ surface be+ rubb$ d[n ) l9se$ oil & made smoo? ) wax4 ,! ,sw$i% ,ski ,?is type ( ski is made q long & comp>atively n>r[1 ) a deep groove1 & is well adapt$ = runn+ on ! level or = glid+ d[n slight slopes4 ,?is type ( ski is commonly us$ 9 ,lapl& & to a less ext5t 9 ! nor!rn p>ts ( ,norway1 b ! great l5g? & quick1 %ort b5d make ?is model less adapt$ = ord9>y use1 s9ce ! deep1 rectangul> groove sl[s d[n ! spe$1 & ! great l5g? makes turn+ d\bly difficult4 ,= special conditions ?is type is probably useful1 b x c sc>cely be consid]$ suit$ to ! av]age use4 ,lili5feld ,ski ,?is type ( ski is favor$ by b comp>atively few ski runn]s1 & ! model+ is inf]ior to ! ,telem>k ski4 ,! ar* is excessive 9 height1 ! b5d is abrupt & /iff1 :ile ! r\nd po9t1 fa%ion$ to prev5t /ick+ 9 loose bru%1 has app>5tly little value 9 actual use4 ,! ,lili5feld ski is made )\t a groove1 & s9ce ! :ole model is %ort] & broad] ?an ! usual type ( ski1 turn+ is m easily accompli%$1 b side slipp+ is1 ( c\rse1 consid]ably increas$4 ,ease 9 turn+ is a desirable quality1 to be sure1 b /ead9ess & immunity f side slipp+ are f> m valuable qualities 9 a ski design$ = all-ar\nd use4 ,9 %ort1 ! ,lili5feld model possesses no decid$ advantages ov] ! ,telem>k type1 b has _m po9ts ( inf]iority4 ,to "o :o has us$ bo? models !re c be no "q b t ! ,telem>k model is pref]able4 ,:5 pur*as+ skis ! sportsman w make no mi/ake 9 select+ ! ,telem>k model1 & = an active p]son ! skis %\ld be long en\gh to rea* to ! middle jo9t ( ! f+]s1 :5 ! arms are /ret*$ above ! head1 & ! ski is /ood upright on its heel4 ,! l5g? ( a pair s select$ w be f #g to #h ft4 ,= eld]ly & less active p]sons1 = individuals ( %ort /ature1 & = ladies1 skis rea*+ to ! wri/ jo9t w be ab\t "r2 ! l5g? rang+ f #f to #g ft4 ,= y\?s & *ildr5 %ort] skis1 f #e to #f ft4 9 l5g?1 accord+ to ! size & /r5g? ( ! p]son1 are ( c\rse requir$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,! ,telem>k1 ,sw$i% & ,lili5feld ,models ) ,grooves & ,grooveless ,bottoms1 ! ,telem>k ,be+ ! ,/&>d & ,be/ ,all-,ar\nd ,ski2 ! ,sw$i% is ,long & ,n>r[ ) ,upturn$ ,heel1 & ! ,lili5feld ,is ,%ort ) a ,r\nd ,po9t1 ,m ,abrupt ,b5d1 & )\t a ,groove ,= all-ar\nd use :]e a l>ge am\nt ( /raight runn+ is done1 ! runn+ surface %\ld be provid$ ) a groove1 b if !re is n mu* /raight "w to be done1 & ease 9 turn+ is reg>d$ z an important factor1 ! runn+ surface %\ld be made smoo?4 ,?is necessitates mak+ ! skis to ord]1 = practically all ready-made skis ( ! ,telem>k model are fa%ion$ ) a %all[ groove4 ,h[ev]1 a groove may be easily cut 9 at any "t if want$ lat] on4 ,:ile o!r types are at times pref]r$ = special use 9 c]ta9 localities1 ! ,telem>k-model ski is ! /&>d1 be+ equally good = all k9ds ( "w1 /raight runn+1 uphill ski+1 & = jump+4 ,! be/ mat]ials are hickory1 or :ite a%1 ) a /raight1 ev5 gra9 runn+ f end to end4 ,a% is well lik$ by _m exp]ts1 b x w\ld inde$ be difficult to f9d a m satisfactory wood ?an our ,am]ican hickory4 ,9 fact1 _m ( ! mo/ prom95t mak]s 9 ,europe are n[ fa%ion+ _! skis f ,am]ican timb]4 ,z a rule1 ! be/ well-season$ a%1 or hickory1 is heavi] 9 weight ?an an inf]ior grade1 & ?is is :y ! exp]t ski] consid]s weight z "o ( ! reliable 8e>m>ks0 ( fir/-class mat]ial4 ,a good hickory1 or a%1 ski made by any reputable mak] w give ! fulle/ measure ( satisfaction4 ,! f9i% ( skis is purely a matt] ( p]sonal ta/e1 b practically all ,norwegian skis are pa9t$ black on ! upp] side1 :ile a few ( ! *eap] maple & p9e implem5ts are /a9$4 ,! pla9 v>ni%$ f9i% protects ! wood z well z pa9t1 b all[s ! gra9 to %[ ?r\gh1 & is g5]ally pref]r$ by exp]ts4 ,! runn+ surface mu/ be z smoo? z possible to obta9 ! be/ spe$1 & x mu/ n be v>ni%$1 ! wood be+ fill$ ) sev]al coats ( l9se$ oil to :i* a little wax has be5 add$4 ,t> is us$ to "s ext5t1 b ?is prep>ation is mo/ly employ$ by ,sw$i% mak]s4 ,! ,requirem5ts ( ,foot ,b9d+ ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b ,! mann] 9 :i* ! foot is secur$ to ! ski is highly important1 & :ile v>i\s k9ds ( 8b9d+s0 are 9 use1 f ! simple cane b9d+1 :i* m>k$ ! fir/ sub/antial improvem5t ov] ! twi/$ bir* )es orig9ally us$ by ! peasantry ( ,telem>k51 ! ,huitfeldt b9d+s are = _m reasons consid]$ ! be/ by exp]ts4 ,! ski runn] mu/ h a foot b9d+ t is well secur$ "u all ord9>y conditions met ) 9 ski runn+1 & x mu/ be q rigid & )\t lat]al play4 ,x is desirable also t ! foot be fre$ :5ev] a fall occurs1 ?us prev5t+ possible spra9s at ! ankle & knee1 z well z avoid+ breakage ( ! /raps4 ,aga9 ! heel ( ! ski] %\ld be free to move up & d[n = at lea/ #c 941 b ! b9d+ %\ld *eck ! v]tical movem5t at ?is height1 ?us eas+ ! foot ( undue /ra9 :5 ! ski is slid =w>d1 9 climb+ or work+ on ! level4 ,^! ess5tial specifications are s well incorporat$ 9 ! ,huitfeldt model t ! description & illu/rations ( ?is admirable atta*m5t w suffice4 ,z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b1 ! boot is w$g$ into a firm position betwe5 ! metal toe piece at ! sides4 ,to secure a rigid support1 ^! toe pieces mu/ be firmly w$g$ 9 position on ! ski1 & ! ski+ %oe %\ld fit betwe5 !m snugly & well4 ,= ?is type ( b9d+1 a %oe hav+ a /\t sole is desirable s t x may keep rigid "u ! pressure ( ! body at v>i\s angles1 & be heavy en\gh to /& ! m or less con/ant *af+ ( ! metal toe plates4 ,"o excell5t feature ( ?is b9d+ is ! arrangem5t ( ! toe & heel /raps1 :i* all[ all necess>y v]tical movem5t ( ! foot1 yet at ! same "t provide a fairly rigid /rong1 & reasonably light foot atta*m5t4 ,:5 fitt$ ) ! ,ellefs5 tight5+ clamp1 & x is a good plan to ord] ! ,huitfeldt model s equipp$1 ! skis are easily put on & tak5 (f4 ,a l>ge numb] ( exp]ts pref] ?is b9d+ above all o!rs1 b ! ,huitfeldt type ( b9d+ may be made by ! ski] if desir$4 ,any metalwork] or blacksmi? c supply ! metal toe pieces1 & ! b9d+ may be complet$ by add+ suitable /raps1 or ! foot may be secur$ at ! heel by lea!r ?ongs4 ,! ,ski+ ,/ick ,:ile !re are occasions :5 ! pr(ici5t ski runn] c disp5se ) ! /ick1 z 9 jump+ & practic+ _m fancy turns & sw+s1 a good /ick mu/ be reckon$ a valuable implem5t = climb+ & d[nhill runn+1 & (t5 a help on a level4 ,! beg9n] %\ld n dep5d too mu* ^u ! /ick1 h[ev]1 b %\ld acquire ! knack ( h&l+ ! skis )\t ?is aid e>ly 9 8 practice4 ,9 %ort1 ! novice %\ld practice bo? ) & )\t ! /ick1 t he may le>n all ! little po9ts ( balanc+ ! body unaid$1 b e ski] ought to "k h[ to use ! /ick1 t he may rely ^u its assi/ance :5ev] necess>y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #c ,ski+ ,/icks ) ,/aff ( ,bamboo or ,h>d ,wood ,hav+ an ,easily ,removable ,alum9um ,wa%] ,! use ( two /icks may be ( help = m\nta9 climb+1 b ! majority ( ski runn]s consid] "o /\t /ick to be ( m real s]vice4 ,= d[nhill runn+1 ! extra /ick is ( no value :atev]1 b r a h9drance1 ! "o /ick be+ all t is requir$ = brak+4 ,9 *oos+ a /ick1 its height may be su* t x w rea* to ! %\ld]s ( ! ski]1 al?\gh _m pref] a %ort] "o4 ,on ! av]age1 a /ick #e ft4 long w be f\nd ab\t "r = mo/ p]sons1 :ile a proportionately %ort] /ick w be requir$ = boys & girls4 ,bamboo ( good quality is g5]ally pref]r$1 s9ce x is light1 ela/ic1 & v /iff & /rong4 ,h>dwood /icks are a trifle heavi]1 b if fa%ion$ f /raight-gra9 hickory1 or a%1 are z satisfactory z ! bamboo4 ,9 any case1 ! end ( ! /ick %\ld be provid$ ) a metal ice peg1 & a f]rule to /r5g!n ! wood at ?is po9t4 ,a few in*es above ! peg a r+1 or disk1 is fa/5$1 & ?is 8sn[ wa%]0 s]ves to keep ! /ick f s9k+ too deeply into ! sn[4 ,wick] r+s1 secur$ ) ?ongs or /raps1 are mu* us$1 z are also disks ( metal & h>d rubb]4 ,a decid$ improvem5t ov] ^! mat]ials has be5 br\ght out 9 a cup-%ap$ sn[ wa%] made ( alum9um1 :i* is flexible & fa/5$ to ! /ick ) clamps s t x c be easily %ift$ or remov$ at w4 ,?is feature is a good "o1 s9ce ! wa%] is (t5 useful = assi/+ brak+ 9 s(t sn[1 b is likely to cat* & ?r[ ! runn] if us$ ^u cru/$ sn[1 h5ce ! deta*able arrangem5t is ( value 9 t x supplies an easy way to take (f ! wa%] :5ev] desir$4 ,! /icks are %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,necessities ( ! ,ski]'s ,outfit ,= ski+ an ord9>y pair ( heavy-sol$ lace %oes t fit well are suitable1 b to keep ! heel /rap ( a b9d+ f slipp+1 ! %oes %\ld h broad1 concave heels1 or a small /rap & buckle1 firmly sew$ 9 place at ! extreme end ( ! heel1 %\ld be fitt$ to !m4 ,p]sonally1 ,i pref] ! heel /rap to ! special heel1 b any cobbl] c fit ! %oes ) ei!r "o4 ,specially design$ ski+ %oes1 or boots1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #d1 are to be _h at ! sport+-goods deal]s'1 & :ile good1 are some:at exp5sive1 because mo/ ( !m are import$4 ,( c\rse1 %oes = ski+ mu/ be amply l>ge s t "o or two pairs ( wool5 socks may be worn2 two pairs ( ?91 wool5 /ock+s be+ less bulky & v mu* w>m] ?an "o extremely heavy pair4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #d ,specially ,design$ ,ski+ ,boots1 ,h&made = ! ,sport1 ) & )\t ,heel ,buckles ,= clo?+1 ! s(t1 smoo? f9i% ( ! regulation mack9aw g>m5ts _c be improv$ ^u = outdoor w9t] we>1 al?\gh any suitable mat]ial w s]ve z well4 ,smoo?-f9i% mat]ial is ! be/ 9 all cases1 because clo? ( r\gh texture w cause ! sn[ to /ick & make x uncom=table4 ,regulation mack9aw tr\s]s1 split at ! bottom & fa/5$ ) tapes to tie close to ! ankle1 are z good z any1 ov] :i* clo? puttees1 or legg+s1 may be worn to keep out ! sn[4 ,= ! coat1 a mack9aw1 made ,norfolk-/yle1 ) belt & flap pockets secur$ ) a button1 has giv5 me ! mo/ satisfaction4 ,= ladies1 close-fitt+ knick]bock]s & legg+s are g5]ally pref]r$ :5 a %ort skirt is worn4 ,h[ to ,make ,skis ,to anyone :o c use a saw & plane1 ! mak+ ( a pair ( nicely balanc$ & durable skis is a v easy job4 ,ski mak+ is f> easi] ?an sn[%oe con/ruction1 s9ce ea* runn] is made f a s+le piece ( plank1 & no intricate fill+ is requir$4 ,9 *oos+ ! wood1 ei!r hickory or a% w give satisfaction1 because bo? are heavy woods1 z well z /rong & flexible1 & may be work$ d[n mu* ?9n] ?an bir*1 fir1 or o!r mat]ials4 ,if x is desir$ to fa%ion ! skis f ! r\gh mat]ial1 procure two a%1 or hickory1 planks1 ab\t #i ft4 long & #b 94 ?ick4 ,%\ld ! mak] wi% to hew 8 own mat]ial1 select a s\nd & /raight tree1 ab\t #aj 94 9 diamet]1 free f knots = at lea/ #aj ft41 & fell x dur+ ! w9t]4 ,place ! log 9 ! crot* ( a /ump & cut a groove along its l5g? ) ! ax1 tak+ pa9s t ! groove is /raight & ab\t #a 94 9 dep?4 ,turn ! log ov] & make a l groove 9 ! opposite side4 ,rap ! bottom ( ! grooves lightly ) ! ax1 to />t ! split1 & drive 9 small wood w$ges1 gradually work+ !m along z ! wood splits4 ,at "s po9ts ! wood w v likely split away f ! groove1 b by cutt+ ^! fib]s1 ! split may be kept along ! grooves4 ,z ! /ronge/ & be/ gra9 ( ! wood w lie close/ to ! b>k1 only en\gh ( ! outside %\ld be hewn away to make a flat surface1 = ?is is to be ! runn+ surface ( ! ski4 ,skis may be made 9 any l5g? & wid?1 b = a man ( good height1 #g to #h ft4 is ! correct l5g?4 ,9 ,fig4 #e is giv5 a complete lay\t patt]n = an #h-;ft4 ski1 & f ! dim5sions x is an easy matt] to fa%ion skis long] or %ort] by mak+ use ( ^! well-balanc$ proportions4 ,:ile ! plan ( ! ski may be drawn directly on ! plank1 x is an excell5t idea to make a pap] patt]n1 & lay+ ?is d[n on ! bo>d1 trace ar\nd x to get ! correct outl9e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #e ,a ,complete ,lay\t ,patt]n = an ,eight-,foot ,ski3 ,f ,^! ,dim5sions ,x ,is an ,easy ,matt] to ,fa%ion ,skis ,long] or ,%ort] by ,mak+ ,use ( ,^! ,well-,balanc$ ,proportions ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #f ,! ,wood is ,select$ by ! ,way 9 ,:i* ! ,gr[? ( ! ,gra9 ,runs ,:5 pur*as+ ! saw$ mat]ial1 ! buy] %\ld endeavor to obta9 a plank :i* has be5 saw$ out f ! l[] portion ( ! trunk ( ! tree1 f ! outside4 ,! deal] w n be able to assi/ 9 *oos+ lumb] = ?is p>ticul> purpose1 h5ce ! buy] %\ld "k some?+ ab\t ! gr[? ( good wood 9 ! tree1 & h[ to pick out ?is desirable mat]ial by not+ ! run ( ! gra94 ,?is is v well %[n 9 ,fig4 #f4 ,! lett]s ,a1 ,b1 & ,c %[ ! run ( ! gra9 produc$ by ! r+ gr[? ( ! tree1 & ,d1 ,e1 & ,f indicate ! appe>ance ( r+s1 9 ! run ( ! gra9 se5 9 ! saw$ plank4 ,! be/ possible *oice = wood is repres5t$ by ,a & ,d1 because ! lay]s ( good & ela/ic wood run deep1 & !re is practically no s(t lay]s ( punky wood4 ,t repres5t$ by ,b & ,e1 & t ( ,c & ,f1 conta9 a l>g] p]c5tage ( s(t lay]s1 & :ile skis c be1 & (t5 are1 fa%ion$ f ?is k9d ( mat]ial1 ! wood is less /rong & flexible ?an t ( wood %[+ ! gra9 z ,a & ,d1 h5ce ! latt] %\ld be *os5 :5ev] x is possible to d s4 ,:ile wood ( fairly close gra9 does n necess>ily indicate inf]iority1 if ! mat]ial is hickory1 yet if a% is select$1 ! pur*as] %\ld select an op51 or widely spac$1 gra9 9 pref]5ce to a close & ev5-gra9$ plank4 ,& ?is is s because 9 all trees ! gra9 repres5ts ! m quickly gr[n s(t wood--=m$ 9 ! p]iod ( greate/ gr[?1 :i* is 9 ! spr+ & summ] mon?s--h5ce ! m gra9 pres5t 9 ! plank & ! clos] x runs1 ! m s(t & punky wood is pres5t1 & ! less durable ! mat]ial w be = ! purpose4 ,:5 draw+ ! dim5sions on gre51 or p>tly season$1 timb]1 a c]ta9 am\nt ( %r9kage w occur1 h5ce be sure to all[ = ?is & make ! wid? ab\t 94 great]4 ,:5 work+ season$ lumb]1 ?is ne$ n be tak5 into consid]ation4 ,aft] ! outl9e ( ! ski has be5 saw$ out1 ! bottom1 or runn+ surface1 %\ld be plan$ p]fectly smoo?1 ) ! gra9 runn+ /raight & true f ! po9t to ! heel4 ,! ski %\ld be work$ d[n to ! desir$ dim5sions be=e b5d+1 & f ! top1 or upp]1 side only1 nev] f ! runn+ surface4 ,:5 ! correct ?ickness has be5 rea*$1 ! b5d at ! po9t may be put 9 by soak+ ! wood well to make x pliable4 ,?is is mo/ easily done by heat+ wat] 9 a wa% boil]1 & :5 ! wat] boils1 place ! ski across ! top & ?or\ghly soak ! wood by mopp+ ) ! boil+ wat]1 us+ a clo? ti$ to a /ick4 ,t ! b5d may be gradual & n too abrupt1 d n attempt to b5d x to ! desir$ arc at once1 b gradually "w ! wood & resort to num]\s hot-wat] treatm5ts until a good #f-;94 b5d is obta9$4 ,! ar* 9 ! runn+ surface is easily obta9$1 & if b5t too mu*1 is easily /raight5$ out :5 cold4 ,( c\rse1 m b5d mu/ be giv5 ! skis ?an ! actual curve w be :5 f9i%$1 s9ce ! wood w /raight5 out some:at z x dries4 ,"s k9d ( a =m w come 9 h&y1 & ?is may be furni%$ by mak+ a r\gh frame & plac+ a %ort l5g? ( log ( ! prop] diamet] at ! b5ds1 or ! tips may be la%$1 or cleat$1 to ! floor ( ! workb5*4 ,a v easy me?od is %[n 9 ,fig4 #g4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #g ,aft] ! b5ds are made1 ! hole = ! foot b9d+ %\ld be put 91 & if ! wood has be5 left pl5ty long1 ! skis may be trimm$ (f at ! heel s t !y w balance nicely :5 lift$ by ! toe /raps4 ,?is is ! be/ way1 = :ile a few ski]s pref] to make ! heel light & weight x ) lead1 !re is no advantage 9 do+ s4 ,! groove 9 ! exact c5t] ( ! runn+ surface %\ld n[ be cut 91 :i* is made ab\t 94 deep1 & to 94 9 wid?4 ,a groov+ plane is mo/ conv5i5t1 b a small g\ge1 if c>efully us$1 w d z well4 ,! groove %\ld run f ! heel to ! beg9n+ ( ! b5d4 ,to f9i% ! ski1 s&pap] top & bottom smoo?1 & rub d[n ) l9se$ oil to :i* little p>aff91 or beeswax1 has be5 add$4 ,! runn+ surface ( ! ski %\ld be f9i%$ ) oil & wax$1 & x is an advantage t ! entire ski be f9i%$ 9 ! same mann]1 z less sn[ w /ick to ! tops ?an if v>ni% is us$4 ,! exp]i5c$ ski] is m conc]n$ ab\t ! runn+ qualities ( 8 skis ?an ! f9i%1 b ! novice is m likely to be attract$ by fancy implem5ts4 ,:5 v>ni%$ tops are want$1 a glossy & durable surface is obta9$ by bru%+ on a c\ple ( coats ( good sp> v>ni%4 ,a tube1 or cake1 ( wax %\ld be c>ri$ by e ski]1 = ! runn+ surface mu/ h num]\s coat+s t ! sn[ may n /ick to ! wood4 ,bo? p>aff9 & beeswax are suitable1 & ! ski] may use "o ( ! sev]al good prep>ations put up 9 tubes & 9 cakes1 or melt up 8 own1 z pref]r$4 ,a good cake1 or h>d1 wax is made by melt+ up #aj oz4 ( beeswax ) #e oz4 ( ros94 ,:5 melt$1 /ir 9 #a oz4 ( turp5t9e & p\r 9 small boxes to =m cakes ( conv5i5t size4 ,! runn+ surfaces are (t5 wax$ by rubb+ ! wax on & !n go+ ov] ! surfaces ) a hot flatiron4 ,?is is a good me?od1 provid+ only a suffici5t quantity ( wax has be5 appli$4 ,a too lib]al application ( wax _c be call$ a disadvantage :5 runn+ d[nhill1 b x w make ! runn]s s slipp]y t climb+ uphill is difficult4 ,fill+ ,toy ,rubb] ,balloons ) ,hydrog5 ,illu/ration3 ,app>atus = ,fill+ ,toy ,rubb] ,balloons ) ,hydrog5 ,gas to ,make ,!m ,fly to a ,great ,height ,any boy c easily conv]t a toy rubb] balloon into a real fli] by con/ruct+ ! simple device %[n 9 ! illu/ration = fill+ x ) hydrog54 ,procure a clay pipe & break (f ! /em ne> ! b[l4 ,bore a hole 9 a cork1 or pref]ably a rubb] /opp]1 select$ to fit "s bottle & ins]t ! small] end ( ! pipe/em 9 ! hole4 ,z ! /em tap]s1 if ! hole has be5 made = ! small] end1 a tight fit is assur$ by simply press+ ! /em well into ! cork4 ,tie ! op5 end ( ! /em on ! balloon tightly ov] ! l>g] end ( ! pipe/em1 & h ready a ?read to tie ! /em ( ! balloon :5 x is fill$4 ,procure f a local drug /ore #a oz4 ( hydro*loric acid4 ,place "s nails1 or bett] /ill1 a few /rips ( z9c1 9 ! bottle & cov] !m ) a little wat]1 !n p\r a small quantity ( ! hydro*loric acid into ! bottle & assemble z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,9 a few m9utes hydrog5 gas w be giv5 (f1 & if ! jo9ts are tight1 ! balloon w beg9 to fill4 ,aft] x has exp&$ z mu* z x w /& )\t break+1 tie ! end ) ! ?read1 & cut (f any p>ts ( ! m\?piece t may weigh x d[n4 ,if suffici5t gas has be5 pass$ into ! balloon x w rise to ! ceil+4 ,balloons fill$ 9 ?is mann] h ris5 to a height ( sev]al hundr$ feet4 ,caution3 ,d n all[ ! hydro*loric acid to come 9 contact ) ! sk9 or clo?+1 z x may cause frightful burns4 ,d n "u any circum/ance fill ! balloon ne> a flame or all[ fire to come ne> ! bottle4--,contribut$ by ,ralph ,c4 ,j5k9s1 ,man*e/]1 ,vt4 ,h[ to ,poli% ,in/rum5t ,bases ,!re seems to be a feel+ among me*anical & electrical exp]im5t]s t !re is some?+ my/]i\s ab\t ! process ( wood f9i%+1 & (t5 "o may see a really f9e piece ( app>atus spoil$ by m\nt+ x on a %ellack$ basebo>d4 ,i h f\nd t x is a v simple matt] to produce almo/ a piano f9i% on all woods1 ev5 ^? z s(t z popl>1 9 ! foll[+ mann]4 ,quick-dry+ wood dyes %\ld be avoid$4 ,simply rub d[n a piece ( ord9>y wat]-color cake into "s pla9 wat] & apply freely ) a rag1 rubb+ x 9 well4 ,any color may be obta9$ 9 ?is way1 b if ?is is n conv5i5t1 use an oil /a9 made q ?9 ) turp5t9e4 ,next apply a ?9 coat ( %ellac1 :i* %\ld be s&pap]$ :5 x is dry4 ,a coat ( ord9>y v>ni% is !n appli$1 & :5 ?is is ?or\ghly dri$1 rub lightly ) f9e /eel wool4 ,"o coat ( v>ni% may be suffici5t1 al?\gh sev]al coats w produce a ri*] f9i%4 ,rub ! la/ coats d[n well ) an oily rag dipp$ 9 "s abrasive mat]ial1 su* z too? p[d] or metal poli%1 & f9i% ) a simple oil rub4 ,a beautiful1 s(t1 transp>5t effect may be obta9$ 9 ?is way on v ord9>y woods4 ,any op5-gra9$ woods1 su* z oak1 mu/ be fill$ ) a pa/e fill] aft] /a9+4--,contribut$ by ,john ,d4 ,adams1 ,pho5ix1 ,ariz4 ,locat+ ,droplight 9 ! ,d>k ,illu/ration3 ,! ,cord ,fa/5$ to ! ,door ,cas+ is ,easily ,locat$ & ,foll[$ to ! ,lamp ,a simple device = locat+ a droplight c be _h by putt+ a nail or screw eye into ! side ( ! door cas+1 high en\gh to cle> p]sons pass+ "u x1 b )9 easy rea* ( an uplift$ h&1 & runn+ a cord f x to ! light4 ,x is n difficult to locate ! cord atta*$ to ! cas+ & to foll[ x to ! light4--,contribut$ by ,h4 ,s4 ,craig1 ,ru%=d1 ,m9nesota4 99 99 99 99 99 ,if k]os5e oil is us$ :5 drill+1 ream+1 or turn+ malleable iron1 x w make ! "w mu* smoo!r4 ,h[ to ,make an ,exp]im5tal ,lead ,screw ,illu/ration3 ,a ,copp] ,wire ,wrapp$ ar\nd & ,sold]$ to a ,/raight ,rod = a ,lead ,screw ,(t5 9 exp]im5tal "w a long1 n>r[1 p>allel screw is desir$ = regulat+1 or mov+1 "s "p ( ! app>atus 9 a /raight l9e4 ,a simple way ( mak+ su* a screw is to t9 ?or\ghly a small /raight rod ( ! requir$ l5g? & diamet]4 ,aft] wip+ (f all ! surplus sold] :ile x is yet hot1 wrap x ) a suffici5t l5g? ( bright copp] wire & fa/5 ! ends4 ,?is wire is !n securely sold]$ 9 place by runn+ ! sold] on :ile hold+ ! screw ov] a blue gas flame4 ,to make ! sold] run freely1 bru% frequ5tly dur+ ! heat+ ) a small mucilage bru% dipp$ into ! sold]+ acid4 ,an ev5 pit* c be secur$ by w9d+ on two wires side by side at ! same "t1 ! second "o be+ unw\nd be=e sold]+4 ,self-,sett+ ,rat ,trap ,illu/ration3 ,! ,pap] ,/ret*$ ov] ! ,b>rel ,top 0 ,cut aft] ,fe$+ ! ,rats on ,x = ,"s ,"t ,a suburbanite successfully trapp$ a bun* ( rats by /ret*+ a piece ( /\t ela/ic pap] on ! top ( an op5 b>rel4 ,spread+ food on ?is pap] he all[$ x to rema9 until ! suspicions ( ! rats 7 allay$1 !n he cut two "r-angl$ sla%es 9 ! pap] ) a razor4 ,next morn+ he f\nd sev5 ( ! pe/s 9 ! b>rel4 ,smok]'s ,cab9et or ,cell>ette ,illu/ration3 ,! ,smok]'s ,cab9et ,makes an ,attractive ,addition to ! ,furniture ( a ,d51 & %\ld be ,made ,up & ,f9i%$ to ,mat* ,o!r ,pieces ( ! ,room ,?is design1 :5 complet$1 takes up a wall space #bj 94 wide by #ca 94 high1 & ext5ds out #ad 94 ,! mat]ial necess>y = x is z foll[s3 #b sides1 by #ad by #ca 94 #a back1 by #ad by #bh 94 #a bottom1 by #ad by #bj 94 #a top1 by #aj by #ah 94 #a bottom %elf1 by #aj by #ad 94 ,door3 #b /iles1 by #b by #ad 94 #b rails1 by #b by #aj 94 7n includ+ t5ons1 if su* are desir$74 #a panel1 by #aj by #aa 94 ,upp] draw]3 #a front1 by #d by #ad 94 #a back1 by #c by #ac 94 #b sides1 by #d by #i 94 #a bottom1 by #i by #ac 94 ,l[] draw]3 #a front1 by #e by #ad 94 #a back1 by #d by #ac 94 #b sides1 by #e by #ab 94 #a bottom1 by #ab by #ac 94 #a piece = keys1 by #b by #f 94 #a pair h+es4 #b draw] pulls4 ,screws & nails4 ,9 con/ruct+ ! cab9et1 ! out] frame %\ld fir/ be made4 ,! sides c be laid out & cut to ! desir$ design4 ,! top & bottom crosspieces %\ld !n be squ>$ up1 & ! t5ons cut z %[n1 ! bottom t5ons ext5d+ f>!r1 to balance ! design4 ,! top is set 9 94 f ! back edge4 ,holes %\ld be m>k$ & cut = ! -94 keys1 aft] :i* ! f\r p>ts may be assembl$1 & suitable keys driv5 9 place4 ,! back = ! cab9et is made f -94 mat]ial1 squ>$ up to fit betwe5 ! sides1 & be flu% ) _! top edges :ile re/+ on ! bottom crosspiece4 ,x c be fa/5$ 9 place ) nails4 ,! top & bottom pieces ( ! cab9et prop] c !n be made1 & secur$ 9 place ) r\nd-head screws1 aft] :i* ! door may be made & fitt$4 ,! /iles & rails ( ! door %\ld be rabbet$ = a -94 squ>e groove1 to hold ! panel 9 place4 ,! frame c be made suffici5tly /rong1 if prop]ly glu$ & held toge!r ) d[el p9s pass+ ?r\gh ! /iles into ! rails4 ,if x is desir$ to fa/5 ! frame ) t5ons1 an extra am\nt mu/ be add$ to ! l5g? ( ! rails giv5 9 ! /ock li/4 ,! panel %\ld n be glu$ 9 place1 z ! %r9kage ( ! wood w cause x to crack4 ,9 mak+ ! draw]s1 ! front %\ld be rabbet$ = a groove to fit ! draw] bottom1 & sidepieces c be fitt$ & nail$ 9 place4 ,^! %\ld be rabbet$ = grooves1 into :i* ! bottom & end pieces fit4 ,if ! cab9et is f9i%$ 9 mission /yle1 or fum$ oak1 hamm]$ copp] or brass h+es & draw] pulls w g well ) ! g5]al appe>ance ( ! design4 ,illu/ration3 ,skis & ,ski-runn+ ,runn+1 ,jump+ & ,climb+ ,by ,/illman ,taylor ,"p ,,ii ,be=e ! beg9n] makes ! attempt to ski1 he %\ld see t 8 complete outfit is p]fectly suit$ to 8 purpose4 ,! %oes %\ld be nicely adju/$ to fit snugly betwe5 ! metal toe plates ( ! b9d+1 & new holes %\ld be pun*$ 9 ! /raps :]ev] ne$$ to adju/ ! h>ness snugly & com=tably to ! feet4 ,_m ( ! positions requir$ 9 execut+ ! v>i\s turns & sw+s may be practic$ at home1 t ! novice may get "s idea ( ! correct position ( ! feet & body assum$ by exp]t ski]s4 ,= ! initial practice outside1 x is a good plan to select a fro/y day :5 ! sn[ is old & settl$ by ! w9d4 ,?is w introduce ! novice to ! sport "u favorable conditions1 :ile if ! fir/ trials are made %ortly aft] a heavy sn[fall1 or ^u a mild day :5 ! sn[ is ?aw+1 only disc\ragem5t w be exp]i5c$4 ,beg9 ) "o /ick--or two if timid--& pick out an easy-slop+ hill ) a gradual run to ! level gr\nd4 ,a few scatt]$ trees & rocks w d no h>m1 = x is a good plan to le>n h[ to avoid !m f ! beg9n+4 ,h[ to ,turn on ,skis ,?is & ! correct mann] ( /&+ on skis are easily ma/]$ if ! beg9n] w b rememb] t ! weight ( ! body %\ld re/ l>gely ^u ! advanc$ foot )\t b5d+ ! body at ! ankle too mu*1 or rais+ ! heel f ! ski4 ,?is is ! correct position to assume :5 /&+ = a re/ & = slid+1 & ?is z well z turn+ %\ld be practic$ on ! level4 ,to make ! kick turn1 simply raise ! po9t ( ! ski until ! heel re/s on ! sn[1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,sw+ ! ski ar\nd by turn+ ! po9t out & back until ! two skis are po9t to heel1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,:5 ?is1 ! mo/ difficult position ( ! ?ree1 is assum$1 raise ! po9t ( ! o!r ski z high z conv5i5t to avoid tripp+1 keep ! heel d[n & sw+ ! ski ar\nd ov] ! heel ( ! o!r until bo? are fac+ 9 ! same direction1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,a little practice w make x possible = ! novice to turn quickly1 & if all turns are made ) ! advanc$ foot1 :5 practic+ on ! level1 no tr\ble w be exp]i5c$ lat] on 9 attempt+ to turn on a /eep slope4 ,! /ick is really indisp5sable = ?is practice1 & :ile two may be us$1 ! s+le /ick w be f\nd assi/ance en\gh = any active p]son4 ,:5 ski+ on level gr\nd ! correct movem5t is r m ( a slide ?an ! motion us$ 9 walk+ or skat+4 ,! body is ?r[n =w>d on "o ski & ! slide is made ) bo? feet1 mo/ ( ! body weight be+ ?r[n on ! advanc$ ski1 :ile ! re> foot is slid =w>d )\t /opp+ ! =w>d travel1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,! exp]t ski] moves =w>d 9 long glid+ /eps )\t rais+ ! ski1 b b5d+ ! knees slightly to slide ! ski ahead4 ,! feet %\ld be kept z close toge!r z possible to make a n>r[ track & ! /ick us$ to l5g!n ! slide4 ,at ! beg9n+ x is a good plan to endeavor to make a long slide ) ea* advancem5t ( ! foot1 r ?an /rive to take long /eps4 ,! spe$ ( level runn+ dep5ds1 ( c\rse1 ^u ! condition ( ! sn[4 ,on h>d1 well-pack$ sn[1 slid+ is easie/ & great] spe$ obta9$1 :ile 9 deep & s(t sn[ less spe$ is ! rule4 ,:5 ski+ on ! h>d sn[ ( a road1 f\r miles an h\r is ! av]age spe$1 & = av]age level runn+1 ! ski] w cov] ab\t ! same di/ance z :5 walk+ along a good pa?4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,raise ! ,po9t ( ! ,ski until ! ,heel ,re/s on ! ,sn[ ,,fig4 #i ,! ,ski] ,runs ,/raight ,d[nhill on ,"o ,ski & ,uses ! ,o!r z a ,brake ,,fig4 #b ,sw+ ! ,ski ,ar\nd by ,turn+ ! ,po9t ,out & ,back ,,fig4 #h ,on ,h>d ,sn[ ! ,edges ( ! ,skis may be ,us$ to ,*eck ! ,spe$ ,,fig4 #c ,raise ! ,po9t ( ! ,o!r ,ski z ,high z ,conv5i5t to ,avoid ,tripp+ ,,fig4 #g ,:5 ,runn+ ,d[nhill ,"o ,ski %\ld ,be 9 ,advance ( ! ,o!r a ,few ,in*es ,,fig4 #d ,! ,body is ,?r[n ,=w>d on ,"o ,ski & ! ,slide is ,made ) ,bo? ,feet ,,fig4 #f ,! ,h]r+bone is ,mu* ,us$ ,:5 ! ,ski] ,wi%es to ,travel up a ,%ort & ,/eep ,incl9e ,,fig4 #e ,! ,ski] ,naturally ,places ,8 ,skis at ,"r ,angles ,r ?an ,p]mit ! ,slipp+ ,backw>d ,:5 travel+ uphill1 ! regul> slid+ gait w suffice if ! slope is gradual1 b :5 a /eep grade is enc\nt]$ & ! ski slips backw>d1 ! ski] /&s q erect1 raises ! po9t ( 8 ski ab\t #c 941 & slaps x d[n sm>tly1 )\t pull+ x backw>d or mak+ any attempt to pu% 8 body =w>d ) ! /ick4 ,?is slap ( ! ski makes ! smoo? surface ( ! runn] adh]e bett] ?an :5 ! runn] is slid =w>d 9 ! usual mann]4 ,if ! hill is v /eep1 ! ski] w naturally place 8 skis at "r angles r ?an p]mit ! slipp+ backw>d4 ,?is is kn[n z 8side-/epp+10 & is %[n 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,9 do+ ?is1 ! heel ( ! ski mu/ be rais$ cle> ( ! sn[ & ! upp] foot lift$ uphill1 !n ! l[] foot br\ght up to ! la/ /ep ( ! upp] foot1 h5ce x is extremely tir+ = o!r ?an a %ort di/ance4 ,a v>iation ( ?is movem5t1 :i* is kn[n to ski]s z ! 8half side /ep40 & :i* is made by advanc+ ! foot ) ! legs some:at wid] ap>t1 & ! skis plac$ at n q s acute an angle ) ! hill1 is m useful :5 climb+ ! ord9>y /eep grade & is f> less labori\s4 ,if ! ski] kn[s h[ to h&le 8 implem5ts1 side-/epp+ may be done backw>d :5 necess>y4 ,! 8h]r+bone0 is ano!r /ep :i* is mu* us$ :5 ! ski] wi%es to travel up a %ort & /eep incl9e4 ,?is /ep is made by /ret*+ ! legs r wide ap>t & po9t+ ! toes out1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #f1 at a decid$ angle1 s t ! knees are b5t inw>d & ! inside edges ( ! skis cut into ! sn[4 ,a v>iation ( ?is is ! 8half h]r+bone10 ! skis be+ turn$ out at a less acute angle4 ,^! special /eps = special purposes are all useful n[ & !n 9 m\nta9 climb+1 b :5 a long di/ance is to be cov]$1 ! ski] w cons]ve 8 en]gy by m\nt+ ! hill 9 a zigzag fa%ion r ?an attempt+ to climb /raight up4 ,! track ( ! ski] w !n resemble ! c\rse ( a boat tack+ ?r\gh a n>r[ inlet aga9/ a head ( w9d1 & :ile m gr\nd is cov]$ ?an :5 go+ /raight up ! /eepe/ "p ( ! hill1 progress is fa/] & mu* h>d "w is avoid$4 ,:5 runn+ /raight d[nhill1 "o ski %\ld be 9 advance ( ! o!r a few in*es1 & ! skis mu/ be held q close toge!r s t !y t\*1 or ne>ly s1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #g4 ,to make a n>r[ track1 mo/ exp]t ski]s hold ! knees toge!r ) ! back knee slightly b5t4 ,h[ev]1 ! body %\ld be p]fectly & easily balanc$4 ,?is is done1 m or less1 intuitively1 by beg9n+ ! run ) ! body ?r[n on ! advanc$ foot1 & :5 full spe$ is atta9$ ! weight automatically %ifts to ! re> foot4 ,! novice w f9d x difficult at fir/ to keep ! skis toge!r1 !re be+ an almo/ uncontrollable desire to sep>ate !m to ga9 a bett] balance4 ,a good track w come ) a little practice1 b if ! skis are too %ort1 or made )\t a groove1 ev5 an exp]t w\ld be compell$ to keep 8 feet a trifle ap>t & make a d\ble track 9 ord] to keep f fall+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aj ,! ,*ri/iania ,sw+ is ,accompli%$ by ,press+ ) ,bo? ,heels at ! ,same ,"t ,:ile ! ,/ick ,digs ,well into ! ,sn[ ,above ,:5 mak+ ! />t prep>atory = coa/+ d[nhill1 ! novice may1 if ! slope is mod]ately /eep1 face 9 ! desir$ direction & assume ! prop] position by support+ himself ) ! /ick4 ,on mo/ v /eep slopes1 :]e ! be/ coa/+ is to be _h1 ?is is q out ( ! "q1 & ! ski] mu/ /ep ar\nd quickly by mov+ ! l[] ski fir/4 ,?is w be some:at difficult to d until ! novice ga9s m confid5ce1 :i* w quickly come aft] a little practice1 & x is a good plan to practice />t+ f ! slope )\t ! aid ( ! /ick to an*or ! body4 ,ow+ to ! fact t ! skis d n rea* mu* spe$ at ! />t ( ! coa/1 ev5 ! sl[ novice w h pl5ty ( "t to make ! turn & face 9 ! "r direction be=e mu* spe$ is atta9$4 ,a comp>atively cr\*+ position1 secur$ by b5d+ ! knees & ! body at ! wai/1 w mu* less5 ! liability ( a fall =w>d4 ,?is position enables ! ski] to control ! balance ( 8 body ) m c]ta9ty1 & especially :5 coa/+ on a hill :]e pat*es ( ice1 or cru/$ sn[1 & s(t spots ( unpack$ sn[ are enc\nt]$1 a condition usually f\nd :]ev] ski+ is enjoy$4 ,:5 coa/+1 ! /ick1 or /icks1 %\ld be firmly grasp$ at ! upp] end ) ! loop$ ?ong1 or /rap1 ov] ! wri/1 & ! end dragg+ beh9d4 ,balanc+ is done entirely at ! wai/1 & = /raightaway runn+1 ! weight ( ! body w re/ l>gely ^u ! re> ski4 ,! long runn+ surface ( ! ski w c>ry ! ski] ov] _m bumps & holl[s )\t di/urb+ ! balance ( ! body or caus+ a fall1 provid+ ! novice does n lose 8 n]ve4 ,x is necess>y to practice on r\gh & unev5 gr\nd if ! ski] desires ev] to atta9 mu* exp]tness1 & pl5ty ( falls mu/ be expect$1 b n dread$ by ! beg9n]4 ,a fall on skis is by no means fraught ) dang]1 & "o may fall ) impunity provid+ all muscles are relax$4 ,_m beg9n]s f9d fall+ ! easie/ mann] ( /opp+1 b ?is %\ld n be necess>y1 provid+ ! h9ts giv5 are well und]/ood & practic$4 ,h[ev]1 ! novice %\ld h no fe> ( fall+ if he wants to become pr(ici5t on skis1 & to (fset any timidity1 :i* s v (t5 causes ! novice to lean backw>d & fall 9 ?is direction1 x is a good plan to lean well =w>d to *eck ?is natural t5d5cy4 ,gett+ up aft] a fall is easily en\gh manag$ if ! head is po9t+ up ! slope1 b :5 ! position is rev]s$ mu* fl\nd]+ is necessitat$4 ,x w\ld seem t ?is w\ld be obvi\s to all1 yet ! majority ( beg9n]s (t5 =get x altoge!r4 ,brak+ ) ! /ick is only effective :5 ! body is prop]ly balanc$1 & ! /ick is kept well =w>d & z ne>ly v]tical z possible4 ,/raddl+ ! /ick1 sitt+ ^u x1 or lean+ backw>d on x held at an angle1 are slov5ly me?ods :i* e novice %\ld avoid4 ,! 8sn[pl[0 is mo/ l>gely us$ by all good ski]s = brak+1 /opp+1 & turn+4 ,?is is accompli%$ by /ret*+ ! legs wide ap>t & at ! same "t turn+ ! toes 9 z mu* z possible1 ?us pres5t+ ! side ( ! ski to ! sn[ & ret>d+ ! spe$4 ,aside f /raddl+ ! legs wide ap>t1 ! novice w h no tr\ble 9 le>n+ ?is useful knack4 ,= ! fir/ practice1 pick out a fairly /eep hill road1 or a hillside :]e ! sn[ is old & n s(t4 ,beg9 ! run z = coa/+1 & :5 good spe$ has be5 atta9$1 spread ! legs wide ap>t1 turn ! toes 9 & endeavor to control ! spe$ ) ! skis r ?an dep5d ^u ! /ick4 ,on h>d sn[ ! edges ( ! ski may be us$ to *eck ! spe$1 b on ord9>y s(t & well-pack$ sn[1 ! runn] may be kept q flat4 ,?is is well %[n 9 ,fig4 #h4 ,! knack ( 8/emm+0 is a v>iation ( ! sn[pl[1 inasmu* z ! ski] runs /raight d[nhill on "o ski1 & turns ! heel ( ! o!r ski outw>d & d[nw>d & uses x z a brake1 z 9 ,fig4 #i4 ,?is is a v useful movem5t1 & is l>gely us$ :5 coa/+ d[n /eep slopes1 & :5 "o has le>n$ ! knack ( x1 /emm+ w s]ve = brak+ & /e]+1 & is useful = /opp+ by turn+ ! ski+ c\rse uphill4 ,to e>n x1 select a /eep hillside1 coa/ d[n at an angle1 ) ! feet a trifle "p1 & endeavor to ret>d ! spe$ ) ! /ick & turn ! heel ( ! l[] ski outw>d4 ,?is makes ! turn & ! ski] faces uphill & comes to a /op4 ,by turn+ ! heel ( ! l[] ski outw>d & ! heel ( ! upp] ski inw>d1 ! skis w travel d[nhill ) a sort ( sn[pl[ movem5t4 ,:5 practic+ ^! movem5ts1 ! beg9n] %\ld endeavor to use ! /ick z little z possible & le>n to dep5d ^u ! skis = controll+ ! spe$4 ,! 8side slip0 is useful on /eep slopes1 & is done by turn+ ! skis s t ! runn]s are at a decid$ angle to ! c\rse travel$4 ,?is af=ds ! maximum brak+ by ! skis alone1 & is especially effective :5 comb9$ ) ! brak+ done ) ! /ick4 ,side-slipp+ may1 ( c\rse1 be done :ile ! ski] is travel+ =w>d1 by keep+ ! skis close toge!r s t ! edges almo/ t\*4 ,:ile ?is movem5t *ecks ! spe$ 9 mu* ! same mann] z /emm+1 side-slipp+ is less tiresome1 s9ce ! weight ( ! body gives ! requir$ brak+ effect1 :ile1 9 /emm+1 ! muscles are call$ ^u to keep ! heel press+ outw>d4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aa ,! ,sw+ is ,made ^u ,"o ,ski ,in/ead ( ,us+ ,bo? z 9 ! ,*ri/iania ,sw+ ,closely ak9 to side-slipp+ is ! ,*ri/iania sw+ ) ! /ick1 :i* is accompli%$ by press+ ) bo? heels at ! same "t1 :ile ! /ick digs well into ! sn[ above4 ,?is v>iation ( ! side slip is easily done1 & ! ski] is turn$ %>ply uphill to come to a quick /op4 ,:5 a %>p hill is met )1 t is consid]$ a bit too /eep to take /raight1 ?is sw+ ) ! /ick may be made by tak+ a zigzag c\rse d[n grade /e]+ cle> ( any ob/acles by sn[pl[+1 /emm+1 or side-slipp+2 & turn+ ! corn]s1 or 8tack+10 by mak+ use ( ! ,*ri/iania sw+ & ! /ick1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #aj4 ,! 8,s0-turn may likewise be us$ = turn+ corn]s1 )\t ! necessity = /opp+ to make ! ord9>y kick turn4 ,a good way to le>n ?is useful movem5t is to run /raight d[nhill 9 a sn[pl[ position1 r$uce ! spe$ to a com=table walk+ pace ) ! /ick1 & /em ) ! ski4 ,if ?is is done ) ! "r ski1 ! 8,s0-turn is made by ?r[+ practically ! :ole weight ( ! body on ! "r ski1 at ! heel1 & press+ x outw>d :ile ! /ick is c>ri$ ahead & bel[ ! ski]4 ,if ! heels are kept well ap>t1 & ! toes close toge!r1 ! ski] w h no tr\ble ab\t sw++ ar\nd 9 a curve & be (f on ! o!r tack4 ,ab\t ! only difficulty 9 mak+ ! 8,s0-turn is ! position ( ! body1 :i* mu/ be ?r[n some:at out & away f ! hill4 ,to ! novice ?is at fir/ seems to invite a fall1 b a few trials w soon prove t ! weight ( ! body mu/ be ?r[n on ! foot :i* circles on ! outside ( ! curve1 h5ce ! app>5tly unnatural position ( ! body is ess5tial = a good turn4 ,by br++ ! /ick well =w>d & d[nhill1 ! ski] uses 8 /aff z a pivot ^u :i* ! turn is made4 ,! ,*ri/iania sw+1 made )\t ! /ick1 is a favorite ) exp]t ski runn]s :5 runn+ on r\gh & /eep gr\nd & is a good way ( /opp+4 ,! sw+ may be made bo? to ! "r & left4 ,to make x to ! "r1 keep ! skis close toge!r1 ! "r a trifle 9 advance1 ) ! weight ( ! body equally on bo? feet & ) knees slightly b5t4 ,n[ ?r[ ! weight m =w>d & ^u ! toes1 :ile ! heels are c>ri$ =w>d & outw>d to ! left4 ,! body mu/ lean to ! "r--! direction 9 :i* ! sw+ is made--& twi/$ some:at at ! wai/2 & ! %>p] ! turn1 ! m ! body mu/ lean sideways to keep ! balance4 ,! sw+ to ! left is made 9 !1 same fa%ion1 only ! left ski %\ld be a trifle advanc$ & ! body ?r[n to ! left4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ab ,to ,make ! ,jump ! ,ski] ,assumes ! ,easy ,position ,requir$ = ,coa/+ ,d[nhill ,! ,telem>k sw+ is m difficult to ma/] ?an ! ,*ri/iania sw+1 because x is done on "o foot1 or ski1 in/ead ( us+ bo?1 & z x is less p[]ful ?an ! latt]1 x is ( f> less use = /opp+4 ,to make ! ,telem>k sw+ to ! "r1 assume ! regul> position = d[nhill coa/+1 &1 advanc+ ! left foot1 turn ! ski s t x re/s on its edge z :5 mak+ ! sn[pl[1 ?r[ ! body to ! "r & lean 9 t[>d ! slope to keep ! balance4 ,to make ! sw+ to ! left1 advance ! "r foot1 turn ! body to ! left & lean z be=e4 ,?is is %[n 9 ,fig4 #aa4 ,! ,telem>k turn is1 9 fact1 made 9 ! same mann] z /emm+1 & ! %>pness ( ! sw+ re/s altoge!r ^u ! quickness ) :i* ! heel is ?r[n outw>d & ! body turn$ 9 ! direction ! ski] desires to sw+4 ,! sw+ is made ^u "o ski1 & ! key to ! :ole sw+ is ! knack ( rais+ ! heel ( ! o!r foot (f its ski until x re/s ^u ! toes4 ,t ?is is h>d to d goes ) ! tell+1 & ! novice %\ld fir/ acquire ! knack ( balanc+ by runn+ /raight d[nhill ) ! weight ?r[n on "o foot4 ,:5 ?is c be done1 & n be=e !n1 ! ski] is ready to practice ! turn4 ,! ,telem>k sw+1 l all o!r turns1 is easily acquir$ at sl[ & mod]ate spe$s1 & becomes m & m difficult to make z ! spe$ is increas$ & ! turn is made m %>ply & quickly4 ,jump+ on skis is "o ( ! mo/ exhil>at+ w9t] sports1 & x is a pity t x is n m popul> :]ev] a m$ium-heavy fall ( sn[ occurs4 ,:ile t\r+ on skis across a hilly c\ntry1 !re w be _m natural jumps to enc\nt]1 = drifts1 /umps1 rocks1 & o!r rises 9 ! gr\nd1 :5 well cov]$ & padd$ ) sn[1 make good jump+-(f places4 ,:ile b a few ski]s may h attempt$ su* high leaps z ! fam\s ,holm5koll51 ,fisk]torpet1 or ,foldb]g1 all :o h done mu* ski runn+ h done a little jump+1 s9ce1 :5 runn+ d[nhill1 an unexpect$ dip is (t5 enc\nt]$1 & a rise 9 ! gr\nd causes ! ski] to leave ! gr\nd = a %ort di/ance & alight sev]al feet bel[4 ,d\btless ! ski] has enjoy$ ! fly+-l s5sation ( ?is brief mom5t1 & v likely he has climb$ ! hill to repeat ! jump4 ,moreov]1 ?is has v likely demon/rat$ t ! di/ance ( ! jump dep5ds ^u ! height ( ! dip1 ! spe$ ( ! ski] pass+ ov] x1 & likewise ^u ! spr+ ( ! body on ! take-(f4 ,9 mak+ a jump ( any height1 ! take-(f may be level1 po9t+ up or ev5 d[nhill1 & con/ruct$ ) framework ext5d+ out f ! hillside1 or consi/ m]ely ( a l>ge b\ld]1 or a pile ( logs1 well padd$ ) sn[4 ,! height ( ! slope *os5 w1 ( c\rse1 regulate ! di/ance ( ! jump1 & ! place :]e ! jump] alights %\ld be fairly /eep1 s9ce1 if ! ski] l&s ^u a level place great difficulty w be exp]i5c$ 9 keep+ ! balance1 !re=e ! usual jump+ hill1 :]e jump+ competitions are held1 is provid$ ) a #cj1 or /eep]1 l&+ place1 & ?is m]ges gradually into ! outrun1 or slope1 connect+ ! hill ) ! level gr\nd bel[4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ac ,ea* ,memb] ( ! ,p>ty %\ld be ,provid$ ) a ,ruck ,sack ( ,good ,capacity ,= ! safety ( ! ski]1 ! sn[ %\ld be firm b n icy or h>d1 & ?is is easily done by pack+ ! sn[ d[n well by means ( ! skis4 ,a good1 ?ick padd+ ( sn[ is ( c\rse ess5tial1 & a ?ickness ( #b ft4 is really ne$$ at ! l&+ place & at ! take-(f4 ,9 our m nor!rly sections1 pl5ty ( sn[ usually falls1 b :]ev] a few sportsm5 get toge!r1 x is an easy matt] to %ovel suffici5t sn[ to prep>e a good & safe jump+ hill4 ,to ga9 confid5ce & acquire "s useful exp]i5ce 9 jump+1 ! novice %\ld practice leap+ f a #b-;ft4 rise & gradually increase ! height ( ! take-(f by pil+ m sn[ ^u x to increase its height4 ,"o or two pack+ cases firmly plac$ ^u a smoo?1 /eep hillside1 & well padd$ ) #b ft4 ( well-trodd5 sn[1 w make a nice take-(f4 ,= ! beg9n+ ! take-(f may po9t slightly d[nhill or be fa%ion$ level1 & z ! ski] becomes m pr(ici5t1 sn[ may be add$ to ! edge s t ! take-(f w s5d ! jump] well up into ! air4 ,! knack ( jump+ is no?+ m ?an balanc+ ! body ^u alight+1 & ! /eep] ! l&+ place ! easi] x is to keep ! balance4 ,to make ! jump 9 good =m1 ! ski] assumes ! easy position requir$ = coa/+ d[nhill1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #ab4 ,:5 )9 a doz5 y>ds ( ! take-(f ! body is l[]$ until ! ski] is 9 a cr\*+ position ) ! arms ext5d+ back z 9 ! act ( jump+4 ,arriv+ )9 a c\ple ( y>ds ( ! dip ! body & arms are ?r[n =w>d1 :i* transf]s ! weight ( ! body ^u ! toes1 & ! body is /raight5$ up & ! arms are rais$ n unlike ! w+s ( a bird1 to keep ! p]fect balance ( ! body4 ,! /raight5+ up ( ! body1 kn[n to ski]s z 8! sats10 is ! leap prop] & mu/ be tim$ s t ! body assumes an erect position :5 ! jump] is n less ?an #ab ft4 f ! edge ( ! take-(f4 ,! beg9n] w inv>iably jump too late1 b aft] a little practice1 & pr(it+ by num]\s mi/akes1 ! take-(f w be tim$ correctly4 ,alight+ aft] a jump is be/ done by advanc+ "o ski a trifle to keep ! balance1 & b5d+ ! knees a bit to less5 ! impact4 ,! jump] ends ) ! ,telem>k or ,*ri/iania sw+4 ,:5 tak+ t\rs ( any l5g? on skis1 ea* memb] ( ! p>ty %\ld be provid$ ) a ruck sack ( good capacity4 ,t ( ! exp&+ type1 made ) two outside pockets1 & ) gores at ! sides1 is a good1 s5sible pack4 ,x %\ld be made ( #h-oz4 wat]pro( khaki & fitt$ ) %\ld] /raps ( good wid?1 to prev5t *af+ ! %\ld]s4 ,lea!r ruck sacks are sometimes us$1 b are heavi] 9 weight & m exp5sive b no bett]4 ,"o memb] ( ! p>ty %\ld c>ry "s k9d ( repair+ outfit1 consi/+ ( an awl1 a l5g? ( lea!r ?ong1 a few sp>e /raps & a /\t cord1 or /r+4 ,^! sacks are %[n 9 ,fig4 #ac4 ,knife1 ,=k1 & ,spoon ,hold] ,illu/ration3 ,! ,hold] ,keeps ! ,cutl]y 9 a ,position = ,easy ,selection & ,grasp+ ,! hold] is made ( a piece ( %eet copp] ( suffici5t ?ickness to support ! numb] ( pieces ( cutl]y us$4 ,! piece is not*$ to admit ! diff]5t pieces1 & its back edge is b5t at "r angles to provide means ( fa/5+ x to a support1 a wall or ! back ( ! kit*5 cab9et4 ,x w save space1 z well z "t1 s9ce x is mu* easi] to grasp "o ( ! articles :5 want$ ?an if !y are kept 9 a draw]4--,contribut$ by ,l4 ,e4 ,turn]1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,mak+ ,r\nd ,rods = ,fi% ,poles ,9 look+ =w>d to ! enjoym5t t may be _h 9 ! spr+1 x is well to prep>e & ov]haul ! fi%+ app>atus or ! %oot+ equipm5t4 ,9 do+ s1 x may be necess>y to make a jo9t = ! fi% rod or p]haps a rod = ! gun4 ,^! c be easily cut if !y are siz$ & run ?r\gh holes made 9 a piece ( ?9 metal z foll[s3 ,make sev]al holes ( ! desir$ sizes 9 a /eel plate1 & ream !m out ) a r dull tap] ream]1 s z to leave a bur on "o side4 ,?is bur %\ld be fil$ d[n almo/ level ) ! surface ( ! metal1 leav+ ! edges flat & %>p4 ,if a rod ( wood f :i* ! article is to be made is put 9 a hole & drawn ?r\gh f ! opposite side to ! bur1 a nice r\nd rod w result4 ,z ! rod becomes small]1 use a small] hole until ! requir$ diamet] is obta9$4 ,a saw plate t is n too ?9 is ab\t ! prop] ?+ to use = ! /eel plate4 ,x w be necess>y to draw ! temp] to make ! holes1 b x is n necess>y to retemp] x aft] ! holes are made4 99 99 99 99 99 ,cel]y keeps well 9 a small box ( dry s&4 ,illu/ration ,a ,ski ,sl$ ,,by ,,george ,j4 ,,egelb]g ,! sl$ is built l[ & wide s t x w n tip easily4 ,! skis1 or runn]s1 are cut #aj ft4 long & #f 94 wide1 f #a-;94 a% bo>ds t are /raight-gra9$4 ,at ! po9ts :]e ! curve is to be =m$1 plane (f ab\t 94 on ! upp] side1 b d n plane (f any at ! v tip end4 ,?is w all[ ! skis to be m easily b5t4 ,if x is n h&y to /eam ! skis1 put !m 9 boil+ wat]1 & be sure t at lea/ #a ft4 ( ! po9ts are cov]$4 ,provide a cov] = ! vessel1 s t only v little /eam may escape4 ,let !m boil = at lea/ "o h\r4 ,a good me?od ( b5d+ ! po9ts is %[n4 ,:5 ! skis are tak5 f ! wat]1 put !m z quickly z possible 9 ! b5d+ blocks1 side by side1 & b5d !m ) a sl[1 ev5 pressure4 ,weight ! ext5d+ ends & leave ! skis 9 ! blocks #h or #aj h\rs to dry4 ,%>p5 ! po9ts aft] !y are b5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,runn]s are ,%ap$ ,l a ,ski & are ,jo9$ ,toge!r ) ,knees = ! ,top ,bo>d ,! sl$ w run easi] if ! skis h a slight rock] curve4 ,to make ?is curve1 h ! c5t] block #f 94 :ile ! two end blocks are #e 94 high4 ,a -94 flat-head bolt is run ?r\gh ! ski1 ! block1 & ! cross /rip4 ,! holes are c\nt]sunk 9 ! surface = ! heads ( ! bolts4 ,! top is made ( ?ree #f-;94 bo>ds1 fa/5$ to ! crosspieces4 ,x is a good plan to brace ! tips ( ! skis ) a #b-;94 /rip4 ,clocks = ! ,craftsman ,illu/ration3 ,an ,ord9>y ,al>m ,clock ,m\nt$ 9 a ,wood ,base ,made 9 ,elaborate ,designs to ,resemble a ,timepiece ( ,high ,value2 yet ,inexp5sive to ,make ,?ree designs ( clocks are %[n1 :i* c be easily made 9 oak1 or o!r wood1 t w mat* o!r furniture4 ,! sizes ( ! pieces requir$ are giv5 by ! dim5sions 9 ! draw+s4 ,! clock is a matt] ( *oice4 ,prices 9 mo/ /ores range f #ge c5ts up & ! works are ( ! ord9>y al>m-clock v>iety4 ,aft] select+ ! clock ! small legs z well z ! back plate are remov$4 ,! hole cut 9 ! wood = ! clock mu/ be a snug fit1 & aft] plac+ x 9 position1 ! back plate is replac$4 ,! f9i% may be a wax or gloss1 z desir$1 & directions = apply+ x w be f\nd on ! c conta9+ ! mat]ial4 ,a ,compact ,galvanomet] ,a small portable galvanomet] is "o ( ! mo/ useful in/rum5ts to ! electrical exp]im5t]4 ,!re are cont9ually aris+ in/ances :]e x is necess>y to te/ ?r\gh & id5tify c]ta9 wires1 = :i* purpose a small galvanomet] & a dry cell are q suffici5t4 ,= comp>+ ! resi/ances by ! well-kn[n ,:eat/one-bridge me?od1 a galvanomet] is1 ( c\rse1 indisp5sable4 ,if ! w9d+ is made suitable1 or by plac+ a %unt across ! t]m9als to r$uce ! deflection1 a small galvanomet] w r\ghly indicate ! curr5t pass+ & ?us enable "o to comp>e 8 dry cells & elim9ate ! weak ones4 ,r\gh voltage comp>isons may also be made by plac+ a resi/ance 9 s]ies ) ! galvanomet]4 ,= con/ruct+ ?is in/rum5t1 a good pocket compass1 ( ab\t #b-;94 diamet]1 mu/ be procur$4 ,prep>e a neat little box ) ! f\r edges accurately bevel$ (f4 ,on ! "u side ( ?is1 c>efully cut a *annel1 ab\t 94 wide & #b 94 long1 to a dep? t w br+ ! bottom ( ! slot )9 94 ( ! top ( ! base block4 ,place two b9d+ po/s on ! base1 z indicat$1 & secure ! compass 9 place ) cem5t1 or by two v small nails put ?r\gh ! bottom4 ,if ! glass _c be remov$1 x w be necess>y to sold] ! nail heads to ! bottom ( ! compass box1 aft] hav+ c>efully remov$ ! lacqu]4 ,! correct wir+ w dep5d on ! /r5g? ( ! curr5t h&l$4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 v easy to get an idea ( :at ! deflection w be "u c]ta9 conditions by m]ely mak+ a prelim9>y trial1 aft] w9d+ a few turns ( any magnet or bell wire at h& ar\nd a small piece ( wood1 & slipp+ ! coil s =m$ into ! slot on ! "u side ( ! base block4 ,! w9d+ may be f two or ?ree turns ( heavy wire up to sev]al hundr$ turns ( f9e magnet wire1 b aft] "o or two trials1 ! mak] w h no tr\ble 9 det]m9+ 8 p>ticul> requirem5ts4 ,illu/ration3 ,galvanomet] ,made ( a ,compass ,set on a ,wood ,base1 ) ,coil & ,wire ,connections ,! f9al coil %\ld be w\nd l5g?wise on a wood core1 & ! :ole pack$ neatly into ! slot4 ,connect up ! ends to ! b9d+ po/s1 & !n glue 9 a ?9 piece to hold ! coil 9 place4 ,by drill+ a small horizontal hole ?r\gh ! base1 z indicat$ by ! two dott$ l9es 9 ! top view ( ! work+ draw+s1 & ins]t+ a small b> magnet1 94 9 diamet]1 or less1 ! in/rum5t may be r5d]$ indep5d5t ( ! e>?'s magnetism & us$ )\t ref]5ce to ! nor? po9t4 ,su* a controll+ magnet r$uces ! "t requir$ to br+ ! ne$le to re/ aft] x has be5 viol5tly reflect$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,woodwork ab\t a h\se1 :5 prim$ ) :ite lead made q ?9 9 raw l9se$ oil1 w nev] bli/] unless moi/ure gets back ( x4 ,yell[-o*] prim+ w cause bli/]+ at any "t up to #bj ye>s4 ,a ,p]petual ,cal5d> ,illu/ration3 ,x is ,only ,necess>y to ,*ange ! ,slid+ ,pieces to ,set ! ,cal5d> = ,ea* ,mon? ,x is only necess>y to set ?is cal5d> ! fir/ ( ea* mon?1 by slid+ ! ins]tions up or d[n1 to get ! prop] mon? or week4 ,! cal5d>1 z x is %[n1 is set = ,janu>y1 #aiaf4 ,saturday is ! fir/ day & ,friday ! sev5?1 & s on4 ,x is n confus+ & c be read ei!r by ! day or date4 ,if ! day is kn[n x w %[ ! date1 & if ! date is kn[n x w %[ ! day4 ,! illu/ration cle>ly %[s ! p>ts1 :i* c be cut f heavy pap] or c>dbo>d4 ,heat] = ! ,exp]im5t] ,a conv5i5t small heat] = heat+ liquids 9 exp]im5tal "w1 & ev5 9 mak+ a hot dr9k :]e !re is no gas1 c be readily made f an ord9>y oil lamp & a small r\nd c1 hav+ a crimp$-on head or bottom4 ,! c %\ld be ( su* diamet] t ! prongs ( ! lamp burn] w hold x firmly 9 place4 ,a hole %\ld be made 9 ! bottom ( ! c4 ,x is !n plac$1 upside d[n1 on ! lamp burn]4 ,if ! top comes too f> f ! flame1 cut (f a /rip ar\nd ! edge4--,contribut$ by ,cl>5ce ,s4 ,h4 ,&]son1 ,worce/]1 ,massa*usetts4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,camp ,*air ,con/itutes ! ,body ( ! ,sl$ & ! ,legs are ,equipp$ ) ,runn]s ,a ,fold+ ,ice ,sl$ ,on a smoo? ice surface1 or on h>d sn[1 ! sl$ %[n w run easily1 & a skat] c pu% ano!r ) surpris+ spe$ by a light pu% on ! %\ld]s :ile ! rid] re/s 8 feet on ! front ( ! runn]s4 ,! sl$ is light1 & x c be fold$ up & c>ri$ "u ! arm4 ,x is also h&y = putt+ on ! skates1 or = use 9 a cr[d$ c>4 ,any camp /ool w d = ! ma9 "p ( ! sl$4 ,holes are bor$ 9 ! ends ( ! legs to receive ! lugs on ! runn]s snugly4 ,if ! build] is n equipp$ ) a =ge1 a blacksmi? w make ! runn]s *eaply4 ,! slid+ surfaces ( ! runn]s are smoo!d ) a file4--,contribut$ by ,?omas ,lapp91 ,portl&1 ,ore4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a column ( wat] #bg4f 94 w h a pressure ( #a lb4 p] squ>e in*4 ,clean+ ,t9w>e ) ,milk ,"s h\sewives advise a sy/em ( dry-clean+ = t9w>e = ! reason t x insures a surface free f ru/ :i* is less liable to burn4 ,:]e wa%+ is pref]r$1 h[ev]1 a little milk add$ to ! wat] proves m satisfactory ?an ei!r soap or soda1 its peculi>ly solv5t effect ^u grease obviat+ all necessity = h>d sc\r+1 :i* latt] w we> ! t9 coat+ & gradually cause ! article to become useless = hold+ food & m apt to ru/ into holes4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,e4 ,p\liot1 ,ottawa1 ,c4 ,prop] ,way to ,wrap ,pap]s = ,mail+ ,illu/ration3 ,! ,clipp$ ,corn]s ,prev5t ! ,adhesive f ,com+ 9 ,contact ) ! ,pap] inclos$ ,9 us+ a homemade pap] wrapp] = mail+ purposes cut a triangul> section f ea* end ( x be=e apply+ ! pa/e or mucilage4 ,?is prev5ts ! adhesive f ooz+ out at ! edges & /ick+ to ! pap] x incloses4 ,?is also p]mits ! easy )drawal ( ! pap]4 ,groove ,cutt] = ,wood ,hav+ occasion to cut "s grooves 9 a bo>d & n be+ prop]ly equipp$ = su* "w1 ,i made ! tool %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,al?\gh r crude 9 appe>ance x w d good "w if prop]ly made4 ,x consi/s ( a h&le1 ,a1 %ap$ to af=d a com=table grip = ! h&1 & a cutt]1 ,b1 made ( a %ort piece ( hacksaw blade1 clamp$ along ! left side ( ! h&le by ! /rip ,c1 :i* is held ) screws4 ,a p91 ,d1 driv5 into ! h&le & all[$ to project ab\t 941 prev5ts ! blade f slid+ back "u ! clamp4 ,= guid+ ! blade1 ! arrangem5t ,f is employ$4 ,an ext5sion1 ,e1 is nail$ on ! "r side ( ! h&le1 & holes made ne> ea* end = two screws hav+ r\nd heads1 su* z may be obta9$ f disc>d$ dry batt]ies4 ,^! screws are = secur+ ! slid+ /op ,f1 :i* is a flat piece ( h>dwood ) slots cut ne> ! end = screws to pass ?r\gh to provide = adju/m5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,two ,slots are ,made ) ! ,cutt]1 & ! ,/ock betwe5 ,!m ,remov$ ) a ,*isel ,9 use1 ! guide ,f is adju/$ until x is ! desir$ di/ance f ! cutt] & !n secur$ by ! screws4 ,! tool is h&l$ l a plane1 c>e be+ tak5 n to be> d[n too h>d1 z ! cutt] may b9d & cause x to be pull$ f ! clamp4 ,9 cutt+ a groove1 two slots are cut & ! /ock betwe5 !m remov$ ) a *isel4 ,a ,"o-,runn] ,sl$ ,illu/ration3 ,! ,b>rel ,/ave ,has a ,suffici5t ,curve to ,make ,x ,pass ,smoo?ly ov] ,h>d ,sn[ ,j an ord9>y b>rel /ave1 ) a c5t] po/ & a crossbo>d = a seat1 makes a good "o-runn] sl$4 ,select a good1 smoo? /ave = ! runn] & securely fa/5 ! upright1 :i* is #a ft4 long1 to x 9 ! c5t]4 ,! seat is made ( a bo>d1 ab\t #a ft4 long1 nail$ to ! upp] end ( ! upright4 ,sub/itute = a ,gas-,/ove ,ov5 ,wi%+ to bake a nice loaf cake "o aft]noon = d9n]1 & f9d+ t ! fire 9 my range _h gone out1 ,i rememb]$ an ov5 %[n me at "o "t = use on a small gas plate1 :i* consi/$ ( a cov]1 a bottom piece1 & a support = ! pan4 ,! ?\ght came to me t ) all my pots & pans ,i ought to be able to get "s results by ! comb9ation ( two pie t9s1 a cake pan1 & a /ew pan1 & on trial x bak$ z f9e a cake z anyone c\ld wi%4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,comb9ation ( ,pie ,t9s1 ,cake ,pan1 & ,/ew ,pan to ,make ,tempor>y ,gas-,/ove ,ov5 ,a small pie t9 0 plac$ 9 a l>g] "o1 z %[n2 on ?is 0 plac$ ! cake pan fill$ ) ! cake batt]1 & ov] ! :ole 0 plac$ ! /ew pan1 :i* act$ z a heat reta9] or ov54 ,a good hot flame 0 us$ at fir/1 & 0 !n gradually turn$ l[] until ! cake 0 f9i%$4--,contribut$ by ,mrs4 ,anna ,m4 ,b4 ,romig1 ,all5t[n1 ,pa4 ,box ,cov] )\t ,h+es ,illu/ration3 ,box ,cov] ,us+ ,p9s ,in/ead ( ,h+es to ,keep ,x 9 ,place ,two ord9>y boxes may be fitt$ toge!r z "o )\t us+ h+es1 if nails or screws are ins]t$ at po9ts along ! edges s t !y w slip into holes bor$ at correspond+ po9ts 9 ! edges ( ! o!r box4 ,! nail heads or screw heads %\ld be fil$ (f or cut (f aft] be+ plac$ 9 position4 99 99 99 99 99 ,all metal patt]ns %\ld be ?or\ghly clean$ ) a /iff bru% hav+ pl5ty ( beeswax on x & dipp$ 9 p[d]$ plumbago4 ,bru% ! patt]n well1 & x w draw easily & make a smoo? ca/+4 ,sanit>y ,hold] = ,?read & ,d5tal ,floss ,a simple & conv5i5t me?od ( protect+ a spool ( ?read1 or d5tal floss1 f collect+ dirt & g]ms is %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,a small glass j>1 ) a metal screw top1 is procur$1 ( su* a size t x w easily accommodate ! spool ( ?read desir$ to protect1 ) at lea/ 94 cle>ance all ar\nd ! edge ( ! spool4 ,procure a %ort piece ( /iff wire1 n m ?an 94 9 diamet]1 & make a frame simil> 9 =m to ! "o %[n4 ,! c5t] portion ( ?is frame %\ld be j a little long] ?an ! spool1 s t a small wood key may be plac$ ?r\gh ! eye =m$ 9 ! wire & ?us hold ! spool firmly on ! frame4 ,! outside portions ( ! frame %\ld be su* a di/ance ap>t t !y w re/ aga9/ ! sides ( ! j> & ( su* a l5g? t !y w rea* f ! bottom to ! top ( ! j> :5 ! lid is screw$ d[n tightly4 ,if ^! dim5sions are obs]v$1 ! spool & frame w rema9 9 a fix$ position 9 ! j>4 ,illu/ration ,a small op5+1 j a little l>g] ?an ! ?read1 is made 9 ! c5t] ( ! lid1 ?r\gh :i* ! ?read is to pass4 ,! edges ( ?is op5+ are smoo!d (f s t !y w n cut ! ?read :5 x is be+ drawn out4 ,a small cutt] may be made by =m+ a ,v-%ap$ op5+ 9 ! lid1 ?r\gh :i* ! ?read is to pass4 ,! edges ( ! ,v-%ap$ piece are %>p5$ to s]ve z a cutt+ edge4 ,! end ( ! ?read w be held "u ! ,v-%ap$ piece aft] x is cut1 ?us prev5t+ x f fall+ back into ! j>4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ^w 8diamet]0 :5 appli$ to ge>s is always und]/ood to mean ! pit* diamet]4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,sport+ ,rifle & ,h[ to ,use ,x by ,/illman ,taylor ,sportsm5 are int]e/$ 9 rifles & rifle %oot+ l>gely f ! hunt+ /&po9t1 al?\gh t>get %oot+ is a favorite sport ) _m ( !m4 ,?is discussion ( ! sport+ rifle w be conc]n$1 !re=e1 pr9cipally ) ! hunt+ aspects1 o!r =ms ( %oot+ be+ consid]$ z good me?ods ( practice1 & ! developm5t ( skill 9 ! use ( hunt+ weapons4 ,! novice1 z well z ! good %ot1 mu/ h a suitable weapon1 & %\ld h at lea/ a g5]al k ( ! types ( rifles available1 & _! common uses4 ,a numb] ( repres5tative types ( rifles are %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 & ! details ( ! bree* me*anisms & sights 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,t>gets & a homemade device = back+ !m are %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,! full-page illu/ration %[s sev]al positions 9 ! use ( ! rifle2 a mov+-t>get arrangem5t1 to be con/ruct$ by ! ambiti\s %ot2 a diagram ( ! trajectory ( a rifle bullet1 & sev]al diagrams ( ! vital %ots1 9 hunt+ common big game4 ,! s+le-%ot rifle1 %[n at ,a1 ,fig4 #a1 has be5 l>gely supplant$ by ! repeat] & ! automatic1 s f> z hunt+ is conc]n$4 ,= use exclusively 9 indoor %oot+1 a heavy rifle ( ! 8,s*uetz50 type is be/ suit$4 ,a high-grade ornam5t$ rifle ( ?is type is %[n 9 ! headpiece ( ?is article4 ,! mo/ popul> type ( ,am]ican rifle is ! repeat] ( ! lev]-action v>iety1 %[n at ,b4 ,! lev] action embodies _m good po9ts3 quickness ( fire1 ease ( op]ation1 fre$om f jamm+ at a critical mom5t1 /r5g?1 & pl5ty ( /opp+ p[]4 ,! me*anism ( ! lev]-action repeat+ rifle is %[n 9 detail at ,j1 ,fig4 #b1 & t ( ! fall+-bree*-block type ( s+le-%ot rifle1 at ,k4 ,sev]al o!r types ( lev]-action rifles are %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,almo/ all lev]-action repeat]s are ( ! tubul>-magaz9e type1 ! magaz9e ext5d+ "u ! b>rel1 sometimes ! full l5g?--full magaz9e2 or halfway--half magaz9e4 ,rifles ( ^! types are %[n at ,b & ,c1 & a hamm]less repeat] at ,d4 ,! trombone1 or pump-action1 repeat+ rifle1 %[n at ,e1 has a me*anism simil> to t us$ 9 ! repeat+ %otgun1 ! slid+ =e>m load+ & eject+ ! c>tridge4 ,! m]it ( ! milit>y bolt-action rifle lies 9 its great /r5g? & simplicity4 ,a weapon ( ?is type 0 us$ by ,roosevelt 9 ,africa1 & by o!r big-game hunt]s4 ,x is %[n at ,f4 ,! *ief advantages ( ! automatic rifle1 %[n at ,g1 :i* is a comp>atively new weapon1 are its spe$ 9 fir+ & its almo/ noiseless action4 ,?is rifle has a recoil-op]at$ action ( ! bl[-back type4 ,t %[n at ,h has a box magaz9e1 & ! automatic action is bas$ on ! slid+ ( ! b>rel )9 a /eel jacket4 ,! rifle %[n at ,i may be us$ ei!r z an automatic or z a pump-action weapon4 ,! subject ( /ock & trigg] adju/m5t is "o to :i* e exp]i5c$ rifleman devotes consid]able att5tion4 ,! regul> /ock rifle is built to /&>d dim5sions1 & (t5 ! /ock is f\nd a trifle %ort4 ,= ! man ( av]age rea*1 a #ac-;94 /ock1 ) a #a-;94 drop at ! comb1 & ab\t #c 94 drop at ! heel1 w be f\nd satisfactory4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,v>i\s ,types ( ,rifles 9 ,common ,use3 ,a1 ,engli% ,model1 ,s+le-,%ot1 ) ,op5 ,sights & ,%otgun ,butt2 ,b1 ,lev]-,action ,repeat]1 ,tubul> ,half ,magaz9e2 ,c1 ,lev]-,action ,repeat]1 ,box ,magaz9e2 ,d1 ,hamm]less1 ,lev]-,action ,repeat]2 ,e1 ,pump-,action1 ,high-,p[] ,repeat]2 ,f1 ,milit>y ,bolt-,action1 ,sport+ ,model2 ,g1 ,automatic1 ,bl[-,back ,action2 ,h1 ,automatic1 ,box ,magaz9e2 ,i1 ,automatic1 ,comb9ation ,pump-,action ,rifle sights are ( sev]al types1 ( :i* !re are 9 turn _m v>iations4 ,only ! ess5tials ( ! /&>d types w be consid]$4 ,! regulation op5 sights1 ) :i* mo/ rifles are fitt$ at ! factory1 are ! buckhorn re> & ! ,rocky ,m\nta9 front sight4 ,= a hunt+ rifle ! mo/ satisfactory sights are a gold-bead front sight ( ab\t -94 diamet]1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b at ,l2 a fold+-leaf re> sight1 %[n at ,o1 ,p1 & ,q1 & a comb9ation re> ap]ture sight1 at ,m & ,n1 m\nt$ on ! tang ( ! rifle4 ,an arm s sight$ is useful = all k9ds ( %oot+4 ,! comb9ation re> sight is us$ 9 delib]ate %ots at a t>get or at game1 & ! fold+-leaf sight is bett] ?an ! buckhorn = quick snap %oot+4 ,! sportsman :o wi%es to ma/] ! use ( a rifle mu/ h a k ( ! trajectory ( su* weapons1 & p>ticul>ly ( ! rifle he uses regul>ly4 ,he mu/ "k1 also1 h[ to al9e ! sights correctly to get satisfactory results4 ,! trajectory is ! pa? :i* ! rifle bullet takes 9 pass+ f ! muzzle ( ! rifle to its m>k4 ,! =ce ( gravity acts ^u ! bullet 9 flight & ! result is t ! trajectory is curv$1 z indicat$ 9 ! diagram at ! bottom ( ! page illu/ration4 ,a relatively l[ trajectory is1 ( c\rse1 desirable 9 a hunt+ rifle4 ,! black-p[d]1 or sl[-spe$1 c>tridge has a relatively high trajectory1 :ile ! high-p[] smokeless c>tridges h relatively l[ trajectories4 ,! adju/m5t ( ! sights ( a rifle is also ( mu* importance4 ,e rifle is t>get$ at ! factory1 b ?is may be done by a fair %ot1 us+ ! foll[+ me?od3 ,arrange ?ree boxes1 s t ! rifle b>rel may re/ ^u "o1 & ! arms ( ! m>ksman ^u ! o!r two4 ,place a bag ( s& ^u ! box1 s t ! b>rel may re/ ^u x1 ab\t #f 94 f ! muzzle4 ,put ! t>get into place1 & adju/ ! sights = #ajj yd4 ,if ! sights are prop]ly l9$ up1 ! %ots %\ld fall q regul>ly )9 a #aj-;94 circle4 ,) peep1 or o!r t>get1 sights1 mu* f9] results w be obta9$4 ,9 mov+ ! sights x mu/ be rememb]$ t to move ! re> sight to ! "r w br+ ! %ot to ! "r1 & vice v]sa1 :ile if ! front sight is mov$ to ! "r1 ! arm w %oot to ! left4 ,9 mak+ ! te/1 fir/ adju/ ! front sight s t x is 9 exact al9em5t ) ! c5t] ( ! b>rel1 & !n all corrections may be made by mov+ ! re> sight4 ,! prop] way to sight a rifle is to hold ! front sight j cle> ( ! not* 9 ! re> sight1 ) ! front bead b>ely t\*+ ! out] r+ ( ! bull's-eye1 at ! extreme bottom4 ,?is is %[n at ,r1 ,fig4 #c4 ,x is ! rule ( good rifle %ot to 8see daylight betwe5 ! sight & ! bull's-eye40 ,9 any ev5t1 d n cov] up ! front sight by draw+ x d[n into ! not* ( ! re> sight1 s t only ! top ( ! bead is visible4 ,ano!r frequ5t error is to hold ! front sight to cov] ! bull's-eye4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,(f-,h&1 ,knee-,support1 & ,prone ,positions 9 ,%oot+ %\ld be ,ma/]$ by ! ,sportsman4 ,! ,diagrams ,repres5t ,sev]al ,vital ,%ots1 ! ,mov+ ,t>get1 & ! ,trajectory ( a ,rifle ,bullet ,! sportsman :o wi%es to become a practical rifle %ot %\ld le>n h[ to h&le ! rifle 9 ! sev]al useful positions1 s t he may be able to sight accurately "u diff]5t conditions4 ,sev]al ( ! mo/ widely us$ positions are %[n 9 ! page illu/ration4 ,! (f-h& position1 ) arm ext5d$1 is ! mo/ commonly us$ & be/ position = ! sportsman to practice1 = use 9 ! woods4 ,! (f-h&1 ) body re/1 or elb[ re/+ on ! hip1 is good = t>get %oot+4 ,! 8,s*uetz50 /yle ( hold+ ! rifle1 ) palm re/1 is us$ only 9 f9e mat* %oot+4 ,! knee-re/ position is (t5 useful = ! sportsman 9 /alk+ game1 :5 x is desirable to expose oneself z little z possible4 ,a /eadi] aim may be secur$1 especially if a /rong w9d is bl[+4 ,! prone position is mu* us$ by milit>y riflem51 b !y are n p]mitt$ ! muzzle re/1 :]eas ! hunt] (t5 uses x4 ,x is easy to le>n1 & m accurate %oot+ may be done 9 ?is position ?an 9 ! (f-h& or knee-re/ positions4 ,= indoor practice at a t>get1 ! 4#bb-;calib] rifle is be/4 ,by fitt+ up a suitable back/op1 %oot+ may be done safely 9 ! cell> or attic4 ,a satisfactory back/op may be made by fa/5+ a plate ( iron into a pack+ box1 #c ft4 squ>e1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,! plate mu/ be set at an angle s t ! bullets w be deflect$ to ! bottom ( ! box4 ,9 ord] t ! rifleman may *eck up 8 "w1 x is desirable t a /&>d t>get be us$4 ,! ,am]ican /&>d t>get1 %[n 9 ,fig4 #c1 has be5 adopt$ by practically all rifle clubs1 &1 z ! majority ( records are made ^u x1 ! sportsman %\ld become famili> ) x4 ,! pap] t>gets are inexp5sive1 & x is easy to draw accurate homemade t>gets f ! orig9al4 ,by ! use ( disks ( black & :ite pap]--kn[n z gumm$ t>get pa/]s--"o t>get may be us$ sev]al times4 ,if conv5i5t to d s1 ! novice %\ld %oot a /r+ ( %ots e day1 9 ! v>i\s positions4 ,d n try to hurry1 b %oot delib]ately at fir/1 aim+ to secure a good av]age1 r ?an a few bull's-eye %ots & _m wild ones4 ,) reasonable practice1 x is n difficult to score eight bull's-eyes out ( t5 %ots1 :5 us+ ! prone position4 ,hav+ atta9$ ?is pr(ici5cy1 ! sportsman may be reg>d$ z a fair %ot1 & is ready to take up outdoor t>get practice ) ! high-p[] rifle4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b ,j1 ,me*anism ( ,lev]-,action ,repeat+ ,rifle2 #b1 ,bree*block2 #g1 ,cock+ ,lev]2 #ai1 ,fir+ ,p91 ,front2 #ba1 ,fir+ ,p91 ,re>2 #bi1 ,gu>d ,f+] ,lev]2 #cd1 ,hamm]2 #cf1 ,lift]2 #cg1 ,lock+ ,slide2 #de1 ,ma9spr+ ,plung]2 #df1 ,ma9spr+ ,plung] ,seat2 #fc1 ,trigg] ,k1 ,me*anism ( ,fall+-,bree*block1 ,s+le-,%ot ,rifle2 ,l1 ,gold-,bead ,front ,sight2 ,m & ,n1 ,comb9ation ,re> ,ap]ture or ,tang ,sight1 ,rais$ & ,fold$2 ,o1 ,p1 ,q1 ,fold+-,leaf ,re> ,sight1 ,us$ z ,v-,crot*$ ,sight1 ,/raight-,b> ,sight1 & ,fold$ ,flat to ,b>rel ,= outdoor t>get %oot+ ! 4#bb-;calib]1 long-rifle c>tridge w give v accurate results up to #ajj yd4 ,! /&>d t>get has a bull's-eye measur+ #f 94 9 diamet] = #aej yd4 ,%oot+ may be tri$ = a :ile at a fix$ range1 !n ! t>get may be mov$ to an unkn[n di/ance & angle1 & ! m>ksman c try 8 h& at e/imat+ di/ance4 ,in/ead ( *ang+ 8 sights at v>y+ di/ances1 ! sportsman %\ld le>n h[ to e/imate ! di/ance ( ! m>k & ! approximate elevation ( ! sights to l& ! bullet )9 ! circle4 ,?is is valuable practice = good %oot+ 9 ! woods4 ,aft] consid]able practice at ! /ation>y t>get1 quick fir+ may be v>i$ by rigg+ up a slid+ trolley arrangem5t1 l t %[n 9 ! page illu/ration4 ,x is easily made by sett+ up two poles1 prop]ly brac$1 "o ab\t #cj ft4 tall1 & ! o!r ab\t #aj ft41 spac$ #cj ft4 ap>t4 ,betwe5 ! poles1 ab\t #h ft4 f ! gr\nd1 /ret* a l5g? ( /iff telephone wire1 & make a wood5 t>get block ,w1 ) a metal %eave :eel1 s t x may slide freely along ! wire4 ,on ! talle/ po/1 a little above ! wire1 fa/5 a metal pulley1 ,z1 & at ! top ( ! pole place a sa% pulley4 ,!n atta* a /\t cord to ! t>get block1 reeve x ?r\gh ! two pulleys1 & atta* a s&bag1 or o!r weight1 to ! end ( ! cord1 ,on ! %ort] po/1 a lat*1 or trigg]1 ,y1 is fa/5$ to hold ! t>get1 :i* is releas$ by pull+ a /r+4 ,) ?is easily con/ruct$ device1 mu* valuable practice may be _h1 = if ! pole is fairly high1 ! weight w cause ! t>get to slide z rapidly z ! av]age game bird travels4 ,9 us+ ?is mov+ t>get1 j z good practice is obta9$ ) a 4#bb-;calib] repeat] z ) a high-p[] gun4 ,9 fact1 ! high-velocity ammunition %\ld be us$ only on a regul> range1 or :]e a suitable back/op is erect$ to /op ! high-p[] bullets4 ,su* a back/op may be con/ruct$ ( heavy lumb]1 l old railroad ties1 9 ! =m ( a crib1 :i* is fill$ 9 ) s& or e>?4 ,:5 a natural backgr\nd1 su* z a m\nd or hill1 is at h&1 ?is may be us$ ) safety1 b a rocky hillside is n satisfactory1 = x is likely to deflect ! bullets1 & may cause injury ?r\gh /ray %ots4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #c ,z our antl]$ game1 l ! moose1 ! ,virg9ia de]1 ! c>ib\1 & ! elk1 are held 9 high] e/eem ?an o!r ,am]ican big-game animals1 a few practical h9ts on :]e to sight1 may s]ve to br+ bett] luck to ! sportsman :o has yet to br+ 9 8 fir/ head4 ,! %\ld] %ot1 %[n 9 ! rectangul> sket* at ,s1 ,t & ,u1 is tak5 by ! exp]i5c$ hunt] :5ev] possible1 9 pref]5ce to any o!r4 ,x is ! object ( ?is %ot to break ! %\ld] jo9t1 & ?us prev5t use ( ! =elegs4 ,x is a vital %ot1 also1 because !re is a good *ance ( ! bullet pass+ ?r\gh ei!r ! he>t or lungs1 :i* w drop ! game 9 its tracks4 ,?is is ! mo/ effective ( all %ots1 & z ! hunt] m (t5 draws a bead :ile ! game is runn+ away1 ! %\ld] %ot is us$ m ?an any o!r4 ,! exact spot1 at :i* ! aim %\ld be tak51 dep5ds ^u ! di/ance ( ! animal1 & its rate ( movem5t4 ,if on ! run & ! range ( #ajj yd4 or m1 ! sight %\ld be tak5 at ! po9t ,s4 ,if less ?an ?is di/ance1 sight at ,t1 &1 if ! animal is /&+ /ill1 take delib]ate aim at ,u1 )9 ! dott$ inclosure4 ,?is area repres5ts :at big-game hunt]s call ! vital zone1 & a s(t-nose bullet1 plac$ any:]e )9 ?is spot1 w be c]ta9 to /op ! game1 (t5 dropp+ x on ! spot4 ,x is possible to l& a bullet 9 a vital spot at di/ances up to #ejj yd4 ) a high-p[] rifle1 b x is v likely t ! game w be w\nd$ only1 & may escape to die a l+]+ dea?4 ,9 tak+ long %ots at big game on ! run1 ! sight %\ld be tak5 well =w>d & a trifle high] ?an ! m>ks giv51 s9ce ! hunt] mu/ all[ = ! trajectory ( 8 arm & ! "t ! bullet takes to rea* its m>k4 ,! front %ot1 %[n at ! "r1 has z its object to hit ! he>t or lungs4 ,x is a useful %ot1 & ! sight is tak5 at ! cross indication on ! brea/4 ,! head %ot1 %[n 9 ! circle1 is a bra9 %ot1 & is us$ only by ! exp]i5c$ hunt]1 :5 x is difficult to l& a %\ld] or front %ot4 ,z ! bra9 is well up to ! top ( ! head1 ! be/ po9t ( aim is %[n at ,v1 midway betwe5 ! eyes & a trifle high] ?an _! c5t]s4 ,?is %ot is mo/ effective :5 ! hunt] /&s a trifle above ! game1 or %oots :5 ! game is *>g+ head d[n4 ,if on a level1 aim j above ! eye1 & if close to ! game1 l& ! bullet j bel[ ! eye4 ,! e> %ot1 z indicat$ by ! cross1 is tak5 at close qu>t]s1 & ! po9t to sight = is ! inside ( ! e> at its base4 ,a good rifle w give a lifetime ( s]vice1 & ! sportsman %\ld take c>e ( x4 ,! be/ "t to clean a fire>m ( any k9d is z soon aft] %oot+ z possible1 = ! p[d] residue is !n fre% & moi/1 & is m easily & quickly remov$4 ,black p[d] c be remov$ ) a wet rag1 b smokeless p[d] n only leaves a little p[d] residue1 b also a film ( gummy residue on ! /eel :i* is n app>5t to ! eye4 ,common wa%+ soda1 dissolv$ 9 wat] to make a saturat$ solution1 is us$ to remove x4 ,any ( ! ready-prep>$ nitro solv5ts are good = clean+ ! rifle4 ,a good way to clean a rifle is to use /rips ( cotton flannel1 cut into squ>es ( su* size t !y w fit snugly1 b may be easily pu%$ ?r\gh ! b>rel on ! head ( ! metal clean+ rod4 ,always clean a rifle f ! bree*1 if possible1 by re/+ ! muzzle on a few fold$ pap]s on ! floor4 ,pu% a c\ple ( dry wip]s d[n to ! floor to remove ! c>bon residue4 ,!n saturate ano!r squ>e ( clo? ) ! nitro solv5t1 & c>efully swab out ! b>rel1 turn+ ! rod s t x w foll[ ! spiral rifl+4 ,repeat ! op]ation two or ?ree times2 !n take a clean wip]1 moi/5$ ) ! solv5t1 & repeat until ! b>rel is well lubricat$ ) ! clean+ fluid4 ,! b>rel %\ld be well oil$ ) any good1 ?ick oil1 or liquid vasel9e4 ,! lock me*anism ( ! arm %\ld be kept clean & v lightly lubricat$ ) any good ?9 oil1 & ! gun/ock poli%$ ) l9se$ oil4 ,cam]a = ,tak+ ,pictures f a ,kite ,,by ,,*>les ,i4 ,,reid ,:5 wat*+ a kite fly+ at a consid]able height "o frequ5tly wond]s h[ ! l&scape appe>s f su* a viewpo9t z w\ld be possible f a kite4 ,few ( u c h ! exp]i5ce ( a ride 9 an a]oplane1 b x is q possible to obta9 a view f ! kite1 by proxy z x 71 ?r\gh ! use ( a kite cam]a4 ,a kite ( l>ge dim5sions w\ld be necess>y to c>ry an ord9>y cam]a tak+ pictures ( fair size1 h5ce x is necess>y to devise "o ( light] con/ruction1 s t a kite ( mod]ate size may c>ry x to a height ( sev]al hundr$ feet4 ,su* a cam]a is %[n 9 ! illu/ration atta*$ to a box kite4 ,details ( con/ruction are %[n 9 ! small] sket*es4 ,a cam]a consi/s1 briefly1 ( a light-pro( box1 ) a l5s at "o end & a s5sitive plate or film at ! o!r4 ,= a kite cam]a1 a s+le a*romatic l5s w suit ! purpose4 ,su* a l5s is n exp5sive & may be tak5 f a small cam]a4 ,x mu/ be obta9$ be=e ! cam]a is begun1 s9ce ! size ( ! latt] is dep5d5t ^u ! focal l5g? ( ! l5s & ! size ( ! picture to be made4 ,a cam]a tak+ pictures #b 94 squ>e is satisfactory = kite photography1 & if x is desir$ to enl>ge ! pictures1 ?is may be done 9 ! usual mann]4 ,! box ( ! cam]a is made cone-%ap$ 9 ord] to r$uce ! weight & air resi/ance4 ,its sides are ( light-weight1 /iff c>dbo>d1 re9=c$ at ! corn]s to insure t no light w ent]4 ,! back ( ! cam]a is a tight-fitt+ cov] ( c>dbo>d1 hav+ ! same measurem5ts z ! picture to be tak54 ,! l5s is fitt$ to an int]m$iate p>tition1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,x is necess>y to det]m9e ! focal l5g? ( ! l5s & to set x at a di/ance f ! inn] side ( ! c>dbo>d back ( ! cam]a--! film surface--s t x w focus prop]ly = photograph+ di/ant objects4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,kite ,cam]a ,(f]s a ,div]sion 9 ,photography1 & ,has ,practical & ,comm]cial ,uses z ,well4 ,! ,cam]a ,%[n ,is ( ,light ,weight1 ,simple ,con/ruction1 & ,produces ,film ,exposures ,two ,in*es ,squ>e4 ,a ,sectional ,view ( ,its ,con/ruction is ,giv5 at ! ,left1 & ! ,details ( ! ,%utt] ,device at ! ,"r ,! front is provid$ ) a circul> op5+ ( a size l>ge en\gh n to ob/ruct ! view ( ! l5s4 ,a %utt] made ( ?9 pressbo>d is fitt$ ov] ! op5+1 z %[n 9 ! sket* at ! "r4 ,a slit is cut 9 ! %utt] ?r\gh :i* light is admitt$ 9 mak+ ! exposure z ! %utt] is drawn back4 ,! size & wid? ( ! slit regulates ! exposure1 & a few trials mu/ be made to det]m9e ! mo/ suitable spe$ ( exposure = ! l5s us$4 ,! %utt] is pivot$ at its l[] end & drawn back by a rubb] b&4 ,a /r+1 to :i* a "t fuse is atta*$1 controls ! releas+ ( ! %utt] to make ! exposure4 ,! /r+ holds ! %utt] clos$ aga9/ ! pull ( ! rubb] b& until ! fuse burns up to ! /r+1 sev]+ x4 ,! fuse mu/ be long en\gh to enable ! kite to atta9 a suitable height be=e ! /r+ is burn$4 ,:5 ! %utt] has be5 set1 & ! fuse atta*$ ready = light+1 ! cam]a may be tak5 into ! d>k room = load+4 ,a piece ( film1 cut to ! prop] size1 is plac$ c>efully into ! light-pro( slid+ cov]1 z ) a film pack1 ! s5sitive side1 ( c\rse1 be+ plac$ ne>e/ ! l5s4 ,! cam]a is atta*$ to ! kite securely at ! middle1 z %[n1 s t :5 ! kite is 9 flight a view ne>ly /raight d[n w be obta9$4 ,:5 all is 9 read9ess ! fuse is light$ & ! kite />t$ on its flight4 ,by tim+ exp]im5tal flights1 ! requir$ l5g? ( fuse may be det]m9$ 9 ord] to p]mit ! kite to atta9 ! desir$ height at ! "t ( exposure4 ,! kite us$ = tak+ pictures f ! air %\ld be l>ge en\gh to c>ry ! kite easily4 ,"o ( ! box type illu/rat$ is satisfactory1 al?\gh o!r types may be us$4 ,a kite cam]a = ! amateur has great possibilities = exp]im5tation1 b requires c>e 9 con/ruction & a reasonable k ( photography4 ,to ! p]son will+ to ma/] ! details1 kite photography (f]s a pleasurable div]sion z well z practical uses 9 photograph+ plots ( gr\nd1 gr\ps ( build+s1 manufactur+ plants1 & o!r subjects :i* _c be photograph$ by o!r me?ods4 ,h[ to ,make a ,cante5 ,two %eet-metal plates t are well nickelplat$ may be jo9$ & provid$ ) a suitable op5+1 to =m a useful cante5 = ! camp] or hik]4 ,! illu/ration %[s su* a conv5i5ce fitt$ ) a %\ld] /rap ready = use4 ,illu/ration ,x 0 made z foll[s3 ,two good-quality pie plates 7 sold]$ at _! edges to =m a wat]-tight conta9]4 ,an op5+ 0 cut into ! edge & a screw cap1 tak5 f a metal-poli% c1 0 fitt$ c>efully & sold]$ ov] ! op5+4 ,a wire 0 sold]$ at ea* side ( ! screw cap1 provid+ loops = ! snap buckles ( ! %\ld] /raps4--,j4 ,r4 ,t[ns5d1 ,itasca1 ,texas4 ,mix+ ,/ick ,t ,breaks ,up ,lumps ,9 mix+ pa9t1 or pa/e1 x is desirable t all lumps be brok5 up quickly1 & t ! =m+ ( lumps be prev5t$ z mu* z possible4 ,a mix+ /ick t w aid 9 ?is process is made z foll[s3 ,procure a /ick ( wood1 t w take nails )\t crack+1 & cut x ab\t #a 94 squ>e & #ab 94 long4 ,on "o side1 beg9n+ 94 f ! end1 drive five #h-p5ny f9i%+ nails1 #a 94 ap>t4 ,on ! next side1 repeat ! process1 beg9n+ ! nails #a 94 f ! end4 ,place simil> nails on ! o!r two sides1 spac+ !m to (fset ^? on ! o!r sides4 ,! nails cause a ?or\gh mix+ ( ! pa/e1 or pa9t1 prev5t ! =m+ ( lumps ( any consid]able size1 & by c>eful /irr+ w break up all lumps 9 ! mixture4--,edw9 ,r4 ,mason1 ,danville1 ,ill4 ,t9 ,c on ,rod = ,pick+ ,fruit ,illu/ration ,! be/ apple is usually a little beyond rea*1 z e boy kn[s1 s ,i fitt$ a t9 c1 cut z %[n 9 ! sket*1 to a pole & c easily pick ! apple t ,i want4 ,! device is useful = pick+ _m v>ieties ( fruit1 & prev5ts damag+ x by a fall4 ,= pick+ apples or o!r fruit f ! upp] bran*es ( trees1 :]e x is almo/ impossible to rea* by ! use ( a ladd]1 ! t9-c fruit pick] is especially h&y4 ,! small sket* %[s h[ ! edges ( ! c %\ld be cut to af=d ! be/ grip on ! /em1 mak+ x possible to cut ! twig f above or bel[4--,t4 ,a4 ,*>les1 ,hamilton1 ,ont4 ,! ,%otgun & ,h[ to ,use ,x ,,by ,,/illman ,,taylor ,,"p ,i--,h[ a ,%otgun is ,made ,hunt+ & fi%+ h always held ! mo/ important places 9 ! field ( sport4 ,primitive man 0 an exp]t hunt] & a skill$ fi%]man4 ,he _h to be 9 ord] to secure food & sk9s1 & :ile b few m5 are n[ dep5d5t ^u ?is me?od ( gett+ a liv+1 ! call ( ! outdoor _w is /ill he>d by millions ( m5 & wom54 ,?is1 !n1 may be reckon$ ! inh]itance :i* our primitive ance/ors h bequea!d to e man1 & e man w f9d heal? & recreation ?r\gh x4 ,x w\ld be int]e/+ to beg9 ?is *apt] at ! />t & set d[n ! hi/ory ( weapons1 trace ! evolution ( ! hunt+ arm all ! way f ! b[ d[n to ! mod]n hamm]less %otgun1 b z ?is is a practical article on h[ to pick out a good gun & ! knack ( us+ x1 only mod]n weapons w be discuss$4 ,:ile ! novice ne$ n "k ! detail$ process ( con/ruct+ a %otgun1 he w f9d x an advantage to "k some?+ ( ! way 9 :i* a s]viceable weapon is manufactur$1 = ) ?is k he is bett] qualifi$ to pick out a suitable arm = 8 own p>ticul> use4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,side-,plate ,lock ,is a ,developm5t ( ! ,old ,hamm] ,lock ) ,/rik] ,inside ,! frame ( a %otgun--t is1 ! "p to "o end ( :i* ! b>rels are affix$1 ! /ock be+ bolt$ to ! o!r--conta9s ! lock me*anism1 & t ! weapon may give ! mo/ satisfaction = _m ye>s1 ! /ock mu/ be ( good quality1 ( ! exquisite temp]1 & ! bolt+ me*anism--secur+ ! b>rels to ! frame--mu/ be simple1 yet /rong & s]viceable4 ,= ! frame1 a solid drop =g+ is mill$ to make a %ell into :i* ! work+ me*anism is fitt$1 & two types ( frames are us$ 9 mak+ ! mod]n %otguns4 ,! side-plate lock is really a developm5t ( ! old hamm] lock1 ) ! /rik] inside4 ,?is lock is pref]r$ by "s %oot]s because ( its neat & graceful l9es1 & "s manufactur]s use ?is type because x enables !m to make use ( a light] frame4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,box ,type ( ,frame ,likewise ,has ,its ,*ampions & ,possesses ,its ,advantages ,illu/ration3 ,! ,cock+ ,hook ,is an ,+5i\s ,device1 ) ,v>iations ,us$ on ,diff]5t ,makes ( ,arms ,! box type ( frame likewise has its *ampions & possesses c]ta9 advantages4 ,c]ta9ly x makes a /rong & rigid frame1 & = inexp5sive weapons x w\ld be difficult to improve ^u4 ,:ile its squ>e1 boxlike =m is n graceful 9 l9e1 x enables ! mak] to use a spiral1 or coil1 spr+ in/ead ( a flat spr+ = op]at+ ! locks1 :i* is an advantage4 ,9 brief1 ! m]its ( bo? types may be summ$ up 9 ?is fa%ion3 ,! use ( ! box type ( lock enables ! mak] to turn out a bett] quality ( gun at a l[ price1 b 9 ! case ( a well-made gun1 sell+ = a reasonable figure1 !re is v little *oice betwe5 !m s f> z dep5dability & long s]vice are conc]n$4 ,bo? are mu* us$ by manufactur]s ( ! f9e/ weapons1 h5ce ! %oot] may pick out ! "o :i* be/ suits 8 fancy4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,hamm]less ,gun ) ,roll] ,be>+s to ,ov]come ! ,%ort ,lev]age & ,make ,x ,op5 & ,close ,easily ,! ,cock+ ,me*anism ( ! ,hamm]less ,! locks ( ! hamm]less %otgun "w inside ( ! frame or lock1 & are cock$ by an +5i\s little me*anism op]at$ by ! movem5t ( ! b>rels :5 !y are op5$4 ,! ,anson ,deely cock+ me*anism is "o ( ! olde/ & be/ ( ^! devices1 & is /ill us$ on _m ,am]ican z well z ,european arms4 ,! lev]s ( ?is me*anism are hung ) pivots 9 ! end ( ! frame--"o end project+ into ! =e end & ! opposite end re/+ b5ea? ! hamm] toe4 ,z ! gun is 8brok510 or op5$1 x presses d[n ! =w>d end ( ! cock+ lev]1 & ! o!r end rises & pu%es ! hamm]s into ! cock$ position4 ,?is is ! pr9ciple ^u :i* all cock+ devices are con/ruct$1 & :ile x works smoo?ly & is s simple t x is n likely to get out ( ord]1 x is me*anically weak1 ow+ to ! %ort frame requir$ to secure adequate lev]age4 ,p]haps "o ( ! be/ v>iations ( ! ,anson ,deely device is "o employ$ by an ,am]ican manufactur] :o makes use ( a rod runn+ ?r\gh ! frame f ! =e end to ! hamm]4 ,to ea* end ( ?is rod is atta*$ a crank1 s hung t z "o crank is depress$ ! o!r rises & pu%es ! hamm] to ! cock position z ! b>rels are swung to op5 ! gun4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,lug is ,=g$ on ! ,end ( ,ea* ,b>rel1 & ,:5 ,fitt$ ,toge!r ,!y are ,braz$ ,! cock+ hook is an +5i\s device f\nd on ,am]ican %otguns & _m v>iations ( x are1 ( c\rse1 us$ on ! diff]5t makes ( arms4 ,! ,p>k] gun is provid$ ) a hook work+ a slide1 ?us pull+ ! hamm]s to cock4 ,9 ! ,bak]1 a b5t arm is pivot$ to ! bree* to s]ve ! same purpose4 ,ano!r example ( ,am]ican +5uity may be not$ 9 ! lug-cock+ devices us$ on ! ,i?aca & ,fox guns4 ,?is simple arrangem5t is made by connect+ ! toe ( ! hamm] directly ) ! lug1 :i* is an integral "p ( ! b>rel4 ,! hamm] is ?us made to act z its own lev]1 = z ! toe portion rises :5 ! b>rel is op5$1 ! /rik] falls back until x is caught 9 ! not* ( ! se>4 ,to gu>d aga9/ ! possibility ( accid5tal dis*>ge ( ! hamm]less gun1 9 :i* type ( gun ! hamm] mu/ be always at full cock1 a safety trigg] bolt is utiliz$4 ,?is bolt is affix$ 9 ! frame 9 a v]tical position by pivot+ x1 & to ! upp] "p ( ! lev] is atta*$ a slide plac$ on top ( ! tang imm$iately back ( ! top lev] :i* op5s ! b>rels4 ,z ?is safety slide is pu%$1 ! l[] end ( ! lev] is br\ght close up aga9/ ! trigg]s1 block+ !m1 & ?us prev5ts !m f mov+ :ile ! safety is 9 ! 8on0 position4 ,to dis*>ge ! gun1 ! slide mu/ be pu%$ =w>d to ! 8(f0 position1 :i* moves ! l[] end away f ! trigg]s4 ,?is type ( safety is ( ! nonautomatic v>iety & c only block ! trigg]s :5 ! slide is op]at$ by ! %oot]4 ,! automatic type ( safety consi/s ( a block1 or b>1 fitt$ 9 ! frame & ext5d+ f ! safety bolt to ! po/ ( ! top lev]4 ,:5 ! top lev] is pu%$ to "o side to op5 ! b>rels1 ?is block1 or b>1 pu%es ! safety bolt ov] ! trigg]s1 automatically block+ !m & prev5t+ accid5tal dis*>ge4 ,! trigg]s mu/ be press$ to )draw ! automatic safety b>4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,rot>y ,bolt1 an ,am]ican ,inv5tion1 ,is ,/ronge/ ,device ,kn[n = ,lock+ ! ,b>rels to ! ,frame ,to make ! %otgun less likely to g (f 9 ! h&s ( ! c>eless gunn]1 ! tumbl] safety has be5 incorporat$ into ! me*anism ( a few ,am]ican weapons4 ,! tumbl] safety is a b>1 automatically op]at$ by ! trigg]s1 & int]pos$ betwe5 ! /rik]s & _! fir+ p9s4 ,?is device makes x impossible = ! arm to be dis*>g$ by ! hamm] j>r+ (f :5 dropp$1 = ! tumbl] b> occupies its position betwe5 ! /rik]s & fir+ p9s until ! trigg]s are pull$4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,?ree-,bolt ,me*anism ,is ,"o ,=m ( ! ,rot>y-,bolt+ ,pr9ciple ,us$ by ,_m ,gun ,build]s ,! practical value ( bo? ! automatic safety & ! tumbl] type ( bolt is que/ion$ by practically all exp]i5c$ gunn]s4 ,its pres5ce is design$ to make ! arm less dang]\s 9 ! h&s ( c>eless & ignorant sportsm54 ,?is x may s]ve to d1 b s9ce !re %\ld be no excuse = tol]at+ ! latt]1 mo/ h&l]s ( ! scatt] gun fail to see ! utility ( ! =m]4 ,! novice %\ld lose no "t 9 acquir+ ! knack ( h&l+ 8 *os5 weapon1 & if he w b ex]cise a little c>e1 he w f9d ! h&-op]at$ safety q suffici5t1 = he w n be tr\bl$ ?r\gh accid5tal dis*>ge ( 8 gun4 ,by f> ! l>g] portion ( accid5ts occur ?r\gh c>eless h&l+ ( ! gun & by ! untimely pull+ ( ! trigg]1 ei!r by dragg+ ! gun ?r\gh ! bru% or by n]v\sness1 & x is impossible to make use ( a safety device to prev5t ! accid5tal dis*>ge4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,=e ,end ,is an ,ext5sion ( ! ,/ock beyond ! ,trigg]s & ! ,frame ,! ,b>rels ( a ,%otgun ,betwe5 #ae & #bj ye>s ago %otgun b>rels 7 made by comb9+ b>s ( iron & /eel & weld+ !m toge!r to =m b>rels ( ! prop] diamet] or bore4 ,:5 ^! /rips ( metal 7 twi/$ to make a spiral tube !y 7 weld$ toge!r to make ! famili> 8twi/10 8lam9at$10 & 8,damascus0 b>rels4 ,sometimes ?ree1 f\r1 & five /rips ( iron & /eel 7 twi/$ toge!r to make ! 8?ree-/ripe10 8f\r-/ripe10 & 8five-/ripe0 ,damascus b>rels4 ,?is old type ( a b>rel 0 /rong & flexible1 b be+ comp>atively s(t1 x 0 easily damag$ by d5t+4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,comp>ative ,sizes ( a #bj-;,gauge & a #ab-;,gauge ,repeat+ ,%otgun ,! mod]n compress$-/eel b>rels are fa%ion$ f solid drawn /eel1 are v h>d1 w /& mu* high] pressure ?an ! ,damascus type1 & s9ce ! process ( manufacture is simpl]1 a fir/-class /eel b>rel may be produc$ at "o-qu>t] ! co/ ( ! old type4 ,! sev]al manufactur]s h adopt$ trade names to di/+ui% ! v>i\s grades ( /eel b>rels4 ,v>i\s trade names come f abroad1 & ^? ( ,am]ican manufacture are label$ 8nitro-/eel10 8armor /eel10 8high-pressure /eel10 etc4 ,:ile diff]5ces v likely exi/ 9 ! quality ( ! diff]5t b>rels sold "u ! sev]al names1 all ! b>rels us$ by reputable gun build]s w be f\nd amply /rong to resi/ any pressure ex]t$ by ord9>y *>ges ( p[d]1 h5ce ! *eap] guns are p]fectly safe & w /& _m ye>s ( h>d %oot+4 ,lock+ ! ,b>rels to ! ,frame ,9 ! e>ly models ( ! bree*-load] ! b>rels 7 lock$ to ! frame ) a bolt op]at$ by a lev] plac$ "u ! =e end4 ,all mod]n guns h ! top-lev] action4 ,9 ?is device a 8lump0 is fa/5$ to ! "u side ( ! b>rels ne> ! bree*1 =m+ a h+$ jo9t to :i* ! =e end is atta*$ :5 fitt+ ! b>rel & /ock toge!r4 ,:5 clos$1 ! bree* end ( ! b>rels is held d[n to ! action & tight up aga9/ ! bree* by a slide1 or bolt1 :i* fits into ! 8lump0 atta*$ und]nea? ! b>rels4 ,diff]5t mak]s use v>i\s =ms ( top-lev] bolt+ devices1 z ! 8hook rib0 or 8ext5sion rib10 o!rwise kn[n z ! 8doll's head10 & ! cross bolt fir/ us$ by ,gre5]1 ! celebrat$ ,engli% gun build]4 ,all ( ^! devices are satisfactory on a good grade ( gun1 b ! /ronge/ me*anism is an ,am]ican inv5tion1 kn[n z ! ,smi? rot>y bolt4 ,?is rot>y bolt is tap]$ & is pu%$ ?r\gh an op5+ 9 ! rib by means ( a /rong spr+4 ,me*anically ?is lock+ device is all t c be desir$1 & x _c loos5 ?r\gh manipulation1 because ( its comp5sat+ feature1 t is1 ! spr+ =ces ! bolt f>!r 9 z ! be>+s become worn ?r\gh mu* s]vice4 ,_m ( our well-kn[n build]s use ?is spl5did fa/5+4 ,%otgun ,/ocks ,walnut is exclusively us$ = gun/ocks1 & ! sev]al grades are t]m$ pla9 ,am]ican walnut1 f9e ,am]ican walnut1 ,engli% walnut1 select$ ,engli% walnut1 f9e ,engli% walnut1 ,italian walnut1 & ,circassian walnut4 ,! pla9 ,am]ican walnut is simply a common quality ( black walnut1 oil$ & v>ni%$1 & fitt$ on ! *eap] guns4 ,f9e ,am]ican walnut is ( bett] quality1 d>k] 9 color1 & ( bett] gra94 ,x is /rong & durable1 & :5 well oil$ & poli%$ by h&1 x makes a neat /ock = ! inexp5sive gun4 ,! select$ ,engli% walnut is ( good color & ) good gra94 ,:5 oil$ & h&-poli%$ x makes an attractive /ock = ! knockab\t gun4 ,f9e ,engli% walnut is usually fitt$ to guns sell+ at a high] price1 & is g5]ally made to ord]4 ,italian walnut is a d>k wood ) a f9e gra9 & is usually suppli$ to ord] on ! f9e/ guns4 ,circassian walnut is ! f9e/ wood obta9able1 ( a ri* d>k color & a f9e curly gra94 ,x is !re=e exp5sive & only f9i%$ to ord] & fitt$ to ! mo/ exp5sive guns4 ,! ,=e ,end ,! =e end is an ext5sion ( ! /ock beyond ! trigg]s & frame & af=ds a grip = ! ext5d$ h&--protect+ x f ! hot b>rel--s]ves to lock ! b>rel to ! frame1 & likewise holds ! ejector me*anism4 ,! ,deely ,edge1 & ,snal =e ends are bo? us$ on ,am]ican guns1 & !y are s well design$ & made t x is practically impossible = ! mod]n types to loos5 ev5 :5 ! arm has be5 subject$ to long1 h>d s]vice4 ,h5ce ?is detail ( ! %otgun ne$ n be consid]$ :5 select+ an arm4 ,self-,ejector ,me*anism ,al?\gh a great _m %oot]s d n use ! self-ejector1 ?is h&y device w _m times prove ( great value 9 ! field1 = :5 ! birds are com+ fa/ & ! %oot] happ5s to score a miss1 ! self-ejector ?r[s out ! empty %ell & enables him to %ove 9 a fre% load to br+ d[n ! foll[+ bird4 ,! noneject+ arm is pl5ty good & quick en\gh = trap use1 = :5 %oot+ 8clays10 pl5ty ( "t is giv5 ea* man to reload betwe5 %ots1 b = upl&-bird & = duck %oot+1 ! automatic ejector is a desirable addition to ! d\ble-b>rel$ gun4 ,repeat+ & ,automatic ,%otguns ,:ile a good d\ble-b>rel$ gun 9 ! h&s ( ! av]age %ot w v likely bag z _m birds z ! %oot] is entitl$ to--& x may be dep5d$ on to d ?is :5 fitt$ ) a good automatic ejector--_m %oot]s pref] ! repeat+ gun4 ,! h&-op]at$1 slid+ =e arm1 trombone-action1 or pump gun is s well-kn[n t no recomm5dation is ne$$4 ,x w suffice to m5tion t x w d ev]y?+ t a d\ble-b>rel$ gun c p]=m1 & consid]+ t e pump gun is self-eject+1 & its co/ less ?an an equal grade ( d\ble gun equipp$ ) an eject+ device1 x is n difficult to und]/& its popul>ity4 ,s f> z accuracy is conc]n$1 ! repeat] w %oot r m /eadily ?an ! d\ble-b>rel$ gun 9 ! h&s ( ! av]age man1 & aft] two %ots h be5 fir$1 !re rema9 f\r m 9 ! magaz9e4 ,rapid fir+ is n always an advantage1 ( c\rse1 b :5 aft] ducks1 ! ?ird %ot is (t5 want$ 9 ! int]val t is requir$ to load ! d\ble-b>rel$ gun4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,%ells are ,/>t$ ,ab\t ,"o-,qu>t] ,in* 9 ! ,regul> ,way ,be=e ! ,ejector ,kicks ,!m ,out ,! automatic1 or self-load+1 %otgun is ! logical developm5t ( ! repeat]1 & :ile its me*anism is necess>ily m complicat$1 x has "s m]its peculi>ly its own4 ,! devotee ( ! d\ble b>rel is incl9$ to believe t ! repeat] & ! automatic %otgun d n balance s well z 8 favorite weapon1 & ! man :o swe>s by ! pump gun is incl9$ to ?9k t ! automatic arm is balanc$ l a club & prone to get out ( ord]4 ,bo? factions c put up pl5ty ( argum5t to support _! op9ions1 b to ! unprejudic$ gunn]1 bo? ! repeat] & ! self-load] w prove v f9e guns aft] ! %oot] has become famili> 9 h&l+ !m4 ,! d\ble-b>rel is a mighty f9e gun1 s is ! repeat] & aga9 ! automatic2 s let ! gunn] pick out ! type he likes be/4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,automatic ,ejector ,me*anism ,enables ! ,gunn] to ,%ove 9 a ,fre% ,load = ! ,foll[+ ,bird ,illu/ration3 ,a ,self-,load+ ,%otgun 9 ! ,positions ( ! ,action ,op5 & ,clos$ ,h[ to ,select a ,%otgun ,illu/ration3 ,! ,measurem5ts are ,tak5 ( ! ,drop at ! ,comb & ,heel1 & ( ! ,/ock f ! ,butt to ! ,=w>d ,trigg] ,t ! %oot] may n be h&icapp$ by us+ a misfit gun1 x is well to make a selection at "o ( ! l>g] deal]s' :]e guns ( v>i\s sizes1 weights & l5g?s1 z well z drops 9 /ocks1 may be tri$ until "o is f\nd t fits ! gunn] ! be/4 ,a good %ot c pick up almo/ any gun & d fairly accurate %oot+ ) x1 b he c d bett] "w ) a gun fitt+ him prop]ly4 ,! *ief measurem5ts ( a gun/ock are ! l5g? & drop ( ! /ock1 & ! drop & %ape ( ! comb4 ,! ord9>y ?ickness ( ! grip w suit ! av]age h&1 b 9 ! case ( unusually l>ge or small h&s1 ?is mu/ be tak5 into consid]ation4 ,= ! av]age man ^! measurem5ts w probably be ab\t "r3 ,l5g? ( /ock1 f =w>d trigg] to c5t] ( butt plate1 ,a-,a1 #ad to #ad 941 drop at comb1 ,b-,b1 #a to #a 941 :i* w give correspond+ drop at ! heel1 ,c-,c1 f #b to #c 94 ,a fairly /raight /ock ( good l5g? may be reckon$ an advantage = trap %oot+1 b = use 9 ! field1 a some:at crook$ /ock ) m drop at ! comb1 say1 #a 94 ) #b-;94 drop at ! heel1 w m fully meet ! av]age %oot]'s idea ( a well-balanc$ gun4 ,h[ev]1 z m5 diff]1 & !re are z _m faces & eyes z !re are m51 e %oot] mu/ decide ?is "q = himself4 ,s f> z ! circumf]5ce ( ! grip is conc]n$1 ! size ( ! %oot]'s h& & ! l5g? ( 8 f+]s w decide ?is detail4 ,= a small h&1 a #g-;94 grip is ab\t "r1 :ile a grip ( #g 94 w probably fit ! l>ge h& well4 ,! "q ( /raight or pi/ol grip is purely a matt] ( p]sonal ta/e1 = "o is z good z ! o!r s f> z accurate h&l+ ( ! gun is conc]n$4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,repeat+ ,%otgun & ! ,position ( ,its ,diff]5t ,p>ts ,:5 ,cock$ & ,aft] ,fir+ ,! ,gauge1 or ,size ( ,bore ,! #aj-;gauge may be occasionally useful = long-range duck & goose %oot+1 b = ord9>y duck & upl& use ! #ab-;gauge is pl5ty l>ge en\gh4 ,! l>g] ! gauge ! great] w be ! kill+ zone1 & up to _! ranges ! small bores may1 = all practical purposes1 be reg>d$ z %oot+ q z accurately & ) z mu* p[] z ! heavi] gauges1 t is1 ! small bores w %oot to kill if held correctly4 ,! /&>d #ab-;gauge gun is fitt$ ) #cj-;94 b>rels1 weighs #g to #h lb41 & ! /&>d load = ! field is #c dr4 ( p[d] & #a oz4 ( %ot4 ,?is gives a kill+ range up to #dj yd4 ,! /&>d #af-;gauge1 ) #cj-;94 b>rels1 weighs f #f to #g lb41 & ! /&>d load is #b dr4 ( p[d] & #a oz4 ( %ot1 ) a kill+ range up to #ce yd4 ,! /&>d #bj-;gauge1 ) #bh-;94 b>rels1 weighs f #e to #f lb4 & ! /&>d load is #b dr4 ( p[d] & oz4 ( %ot4 ,be/ kill+ range up to #cj y>ds4 ,= an all-purpose gun1 suitable = wild f[l+ z well z upl& %oot+1 ! #ab-;gauge is ! be/ *oice al?\gh ! #af-;gauge w be f\nd a h>d-hitt+ weapon4 ,= ! good %ot1 ! #bj-;gauge w prove a f9e little arm = upl& "w1 only ! gunn] mu/ %oot well ) ! small bore to kill 8 bird clean4 ,contr>y to ! notion1 ! l>ge bore1 n ! small gauge1 w br+ ! mo/ game to ! novice's bag4 ,mission ,c&le/ick ,ev5 ?\gh a c&le/ick is "o ( ! simple/ ( ! small] h\sehold furni%+s1 x nev]!less c be made a v attractive feature4 ,= ! illu/rat$ mission design1 a base1 #d by #d by 941 %\ld be provid$4 ,?is is cut1 ) ! gra91 = a -94-wide groove1 94 deep & ext5d+ f "o side to )9 9 ( ! opposite side4 ,9 ?is groove is to fit ! h&le1 :i* is made f a piece ( by #b by #c-;94 /ock4 ,x is provid$ ) a f+]-grip hole by #a 94 at "o end4 ,its upp] edge %\ld be m>k$ (f f ! c5t] p$e/al & fitt$ to x4 ,! p$e/al c be made f /ock #a by #a by #e 94 ,a t5on1 94 long by #a 94 squ>e1 is =m$ on ! l[] end4 ,?is t5on is to fit a mortise 9 ! c5t] ( ! base4 ,a slot 94 wide is cut c5trally 9 ! p$e/al1 & #b 94 above ! l[] end1 to fit ! h&le4 ,! upp] end ( ! p$e/al is cut /raight = 94 & squ>$ (f to #a 94 ,?is is to s]ve z a t5on to fit a correspond+ mortise 9 ! by #b-;94 squ>e top4 ,! sides ( ! p$e/al are ev5ly tap]$ (f f ! #a-;94 squ>e base to ! l[] end ( ! #a-;94 squ>e t5on1 at ! top4 ,illu/ration3 ,mission ,c&le/ick ( ,pleas+ ,design1 ,t w ,appe> ,well ) ,o!r ,furniture ( ,?is ,class ,! p>ts1 be=e assembl+1 %\ld be ?or\ghly s&pap]$1 z consid]able difficulty w\ld o!rwise be exp]i5c$4 ,no nails or screws ne$ be us$1 z good glue w keep ! p>ts toge!r equally well4 ,:5 completely assembl$1 a hole %\ld be drill$ ?r\gh ! top & into ! p$e/al1 to fit ! size ( c&le to be us$4 ,a c>efully appli$ mission /a9 & v>ni% w give a prop] f9i% to ! c&le/ick4--,contribut$ by ,g4 ,crossley1 ,erie1 ,pa4 ,p9 ,sett] = ! ,home ,t5p9s ,illu/ration3 ,all ! ,t5p9s are ,quickly ,set1 & ,ea* 9 ,its ,prop] ,place ,b[l+ ) a set ( small t5p9s1 :i* c be pur*as$ at a dep>tm5t /ore1 is a v int]e/+ game4 ,! *ief drawback1 h[ev]1 is ! sett+ ( ! p9s4 ,) a little rack l ! "o %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 ! int]e/ 9 ! game may be increas$ consid]ably4 ,x n only helps 9 sett+ ! p9s rapidly1 b insures a good sett+ ) ! prop] spac+ betwe5 ! p9s4 ,x is v simple to make1 z x consi/s ( a triangul> piece ( wood ) t5 holes bor$ into x at ! prop] places1 ! dim5sions ( :i* w be gov]n$ by ! size ( ! p9s1 & ?ree supports4 ,! p9s are dropp$ 9 ! holes & ! rack lift$ f !m4--,contribut$ by ,f4 ,k4 ,h[>d1 ,los ,angeles1 ,cali=nia4 ,magically ,nam+ a ,writt5 ,c>d ,?is exp]im5t consi/s 9 reque/+ anyone ( a company ( spectators to "n a c>d & write x on a piece ( pap]1 :]eupon ! p]=m] in/antly names ! c>d writt54 ,two p]sons are necess>y1 ! p]=m] & 8 assi/ant4 ,! p]=m] leaves ! room :ile ! spectator writes ! "n ( ! c>d on ! pap]1 ! assi/ant supply+ ! pap] & p5cil4 ,:5 ! "n ( ! c>d is writt51 ! pap] is fold$ by ! spectator & h&$ to ! assi/ant ) ! p5 or p5cil4 ,! assi/ant lays ! p5cil & pap] on a table 9 c]ta9 positions to designate ! "n ( ! c>d4 ,previ\s to ?is te/1 ! p]=m] & ! assi/ant mu/ h ! positions ( ! pap] & p5cil m5tally fix$ 9 _! m9ds4 ,ref]r+ to ! sket*1 ! f\r sides ( ! table repres5t ! c>d suits1 viz41 spades1 he>ts1 clubs1 & diamonds2 & an imag9>y circle divid$ into twelve p>ts indicates ! numb] ( ! c>d1 #a /&+ = ace1 #b = deuce1 & s on4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,m>k+s are ,memoriz$ s ,t ,only ,positions ( ,p5cil & ,pap] w be ,se5 ,! assi/ant1 kn[+ :at has be5 writt5 on ! pap]1 places ! pap] to indicate ! suit1 & ! p5cil is laid s t x po9ts to ! numb] on ! imag9>y circle1 or dial4 ,! "o %[n 9 ! sket* is designat+ ! f\r ( he>ts4 ,dry-,clean+ ,mixture ,an emulsion ( gasol9e & wat] is mu* us$ by dry clean]s = remov+ grease1 t>1 & pa9t spots f clo?+4 ,x is 9 ! =m ( a ?ick1 :ite sirup1 :i* evaporates entirely & is n injuri\s to any fabric or color4 ,! directions = prep>+ ?is emulsion %\ld be foll[$ out c>efully4 ,dissolve1 9 #a qt4 ( boil+ wat]1 oz4 ( pure ca/ile soap1 & oz4 ( gum arabic4 ,all[ ?is to cool1 & !n add #a oz4 glyc]91 #a oz4 /rong aqua ammonia1 #a oz4 *lor(orm1 & #b oz4 sulphuric e!r4 ,%ake well1 & p\r en\gh ( ! mixture into a qu>t bottle to fill x = 94 ,on top ( ?is1 p\r n m ?an 94 ( gasol9e1 & %ake until creamy4 ,repeat ! addition ( gasol9e1 %ak+ ea* "t1 until full4 ,! clean+ mixture w !n be ready = use1 & may be appli$ ) a rag1 or small bru%4 ,if1 on add+ ! fir/ lot ( gasol9e & %ak+1 ! mixture does n become emulsifi$1 x proves t too mu* gasol9e has be5 add$4 ,9 ?is case1 all[ x to /& = a few m9utes1 & p\r (f ! excess gasol9e :i* comes to ! top4 ,%ake well1 & add a small] quantity ( gasol9e4 ,:5 ! bottle is half full1 l>g] quantities ( gasol9e may be add$ at a "t4 ,x is int]e/+ to note t ! m gasol9e is add$1 ! ?ick] ! emulsion becomes1 & if ! addition ( gasol9e & %ak+ is prolong$1 a semisolid jelly is =m$1 :i* w n run f a bottle4--,contribut$ by ,h4 ,e4 ,zs*iegn]1 ,wellsville1 ,n4 ,y4 ,lock+ ,w9d[ ,sa% ,illu/ration ,an excell5t lock = w9d[ sa% is to use two small1 b /rong1 h+es "o fa/5$ on ea* side ( ! top sa% close to ! upp] edge ( ! l[] sa%4 ,?is all[s "o w+ ( ea* h+e to sw+ freely :i* p]mits x to be swung ov] ! upp] edge ( ! l[] sa%1 lock+ bo? securely4 ,9 plac+ ! h+es 9 ?is position1 !y are out ( sight & n 9 ! way4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,%otgun ,,& ,,h[ ,,to ,,use ,,x ,,by ,/illman ,taylor ,,"p ,,ii--,! ,*oke & ,patt]n ( a ,gun ,hav+ pick$ out a gun t 8fits ! man10 ! matt] ( *oke & patt]n %\ld be consid]$4 ,= trap %oot+ & = wild f[l+1 ! full-*oke gun may be consid]$ a necessity1 s9ce x w ?r[ ! *>ge ( %ot )9 a relatively small circle2 9 o!r words1 make a d5s] patt]n4 ,*okebor+ is accompli%$ by con/rict+ ! b>rel at ! muzzle f to 941 ! am\nt ( tap] dep5d+ on ! size ( ! bore & gauge4 ,! n>r[+ ( ! muzzle =ces ! *>ge ( %ot toge!r & prev5ts ! pellets f scatt]+ ov] a wide area4 ,guns are bor$ ) v>y+ degrees ( *oke1 f ! full to ! pla9 cyl9d]1 & ! manufactur]s comp>e !m by record+ ! numb] ( pellets :i* any giv5 *oke w %oot 9 a #cj-;94 circle at #cj yd41 or any o!r range select$ z ! maximum di/ance4 ,?is gives ! patt]n f :i* we f9d t ! full *oke produces #gj p] c5t1 ! half *oke #fj p] c5t1 ! qu>t] *oke #ej p] c5t1 & ! cyl9d] #cj p] c5t4 ,= trap %oot+ & wild f[l+ ! exp]t consid]s x ess5tial t 8 #ab-;gauge %\ld be capable ( ?r[+ n less ?an #cjj pellets2 h5ce he selects a full-*ok$ gun ) a patt]n ( #cjj or bett]4 ,z a full-*ok$ #af-;gauge w patt]n ab\t #bge1 x may be us$ = ducks ) good success4 ,= a g5]al-purpose gun1 a patt]n f #bej to #bge w prove q satisfactory = ducks & upl& game1 & ?is may be _h by pick+ out a half-*ok$ #ab-;gauge1 or select+ a full-*ok$ #af-;gauge4 ,! #bj-;gauge gives a patt]n ( ab\t #bde %ot1 & ?us scatt]s its *>ge ov] too l>ge a circle to prove effective on wild f[l1 al?\gh x is v effective on upl& game1 :i* is flu%$ n ov] #ce yd4 f ! %oot]4 ,a gun patt]n+ f #bbe to #bej may be consid]$ ! ideal upl& gun1 & ?is may be _h by *oos+ a qu>t]-*ok$ #ab-;gauge1 a half-*ok$ #af-;gauge1 or a full-*ok$ #bj-;gauge gun4 ,^! are kn[n z 8op5-*ok$0 guns1 are ! mo/ effective at %ort ranges1 up to #ce yd41 & _c be dep5d$ ^u to kill clean :5 us$ at long] ranges4 ,%oot+ ) ,bo? ,eyes ,op5 ,to h&le ! weapon well is ! desire ( e sportsman1 & ?is knack is n difficult to atta91 provid+ ! novice w make a good beg9n+4 ,fir/ ( all1 x is necess>y to hold ! gun correctly1 & :ile ! =w>d h& may grip ! =e end at any conv5i5t po9t1 a well ext5d$ arm gives a bett] control ( ! gun :5 aim+1 by giv+ free play to all ! muscles ( ! arm2 h5ce ! gun %\ld be held 9 a mann] natural to ! %oot]1 r ?an 9 imitation ( ! /yle ( ano!r4 ,! old mann] ( aim+ ! %otgun by clos+ "o eye & sight+ along ! rib is fa/ becom+ obsolete1 = bett] %oot+ may be done by keep+ bo? eyes op54 ,doctor ,c>t] 0 ! fir/ great expon5t ( b9ocul> %oot+1 & :ile b few m5 c hope to approa* ?is fam\s gunn]'s skill1 e "o c le>n to h&le a %otgun m quickly & ) great] accuracy by foll[+ 8 common-s5se me?od4 ,x may appe> a bit /range at fir/ to disreg>d ! sights & keep bo? eyes op51 & aim ! gun by m]ely po9t+ x 9 ! desir$ direction1 b to sight along ! rib & attempt to see ! bead on ! muzzle end c only make a sl[ & poky %ot4 ,?is old-fa%ion$ me?od may be good en\gh = mak+ patt]ns on a /ation>y t>get1 b x is n mu* ( a success = w+ %oot+4 ,= f9e rifle %oot+ ! left eye is inv>iably clos$ = t>get "w1 b = snap-%oot+ bo? eyes are kept op51 ! sights are disreg>d$1 & ! aim is tak5 by po9t+ ! gun at ! object to be hit4 ,( c\rse1 !re are _m good gunn]s :o %oot ) "o eye clos$1 b ! novice :o is anxi\s to become a good w+ %ot %\ld make x a po9t to practice ) bo? eyes op54 ,vision is always cle>]1 & ! objects m accurately judg$ ) bo? eyes op5 ?an ) "o1 & :5 ?is is done1 & "o eye controls ! l9e ( aim1 ! %oot] is n s likely to make mi/akes 9 e/imat+ ! di/ances & ! rapidity ( ! flight ( 8 game4 ,9 %oot+1 ! "r eye naturally gov]ns ! "r %\ld]1 & vice v]sa1 & ?is is s because habit has tra9$ ! eye to d ?is4 ,to f9d :i* is ! ma/] eye1 hold a p5cil out at arm's l5g? & po9t x at "s small di/ant object ) bo? eyes op51 !n close ! left eye1 & if ! p5cil /ill po9ts to ! object1 ! "r eye controls ! vision1 & is ! ma/] eye4 ,%\ld ! clos+ ( ! left eye alt] ! aim1 ! "r eye mu/ be tra9$ by practice until x becomes ! ma/] eye1 or else ! gun mu/ be %ot f ! left %\ld]1 :i* is _m times m difficult4 ,! mod]n way ( ma/]+ w+ %oot+ is to po9t ! gun :]e bo? eyes are look+1 & aft] a little practice ?is may be done quickly1 & ! *>ge ?r[n m accurately at ! object ?an by clos+ "o eye1 or sight+ along ! b>rel 9 ! old mann]4 ,! ,knack ( ,hitt+ a ,fly+ ,t>get ,:5 %oot+ at clay t>gets1 or at a fly+ bird1 all[ance mu/ be made = ! swiftness ( flight & ! di/ance f ! %oot] to ! game1 or 9 o!r words1 ! %oot] mu/ calculate ! spe$ ( ! fly+ t>get & all[ ! probable "t x w take = ! %ot to rea* its m>k4 ,to make a quick snap %ot at ! fly+ t>get1 ! gun may be directly ?r[n at ! m>k & dis*>g$ z quickly z possible1 or ! gun may cov] ! m>k & be quickly swung ahead & ! *>ge s5t at ! po9t :]e ! swiftly mov+ bird w be f\nd :5 ! %ot gets !re4 ,snap-%oot+ is only possible :5 ! birds are fly+ /raight away or qu>t]+1 & z ! %oot] fires po9t-blank at ! rapidly mov+ bird1 ! %ot mu/ be deliv]$ s rapidly t only a v quick & responsive trigg] & a fa/ man back ( x c hope to score ev5 a fair p]c5tage ( hits4 ,a m c]ta9 way ( aim+ a snap %ot is to ?r[ up ! b>rel bel[ ! bird1 !n rapidly sw+ x to ! prop] elevation ahead ( ! mov+ t>get1 & ?r[ ! %ot at ! po9t :]e ! l9e ( ! aim & ! flight ( ! bird int]sect4 ,= %ots at quail1 woodcock1 & p>tridge 9 ! bru%1 ! quick snap %ot (t5 mu/ be tak51 reg>dless ( ! *ances ( miss+1 = to delay ev5 a second w lose ! bird4 ,:5 a bird rises ne> ! %oot]1 no all[ance ( lead or elevation are requir$1 & ! *>ge is ?r[n directly at ! bird4 ,! rapid sw+1 h[ev]1 is ! mo/ accurate mann] ( us+ ! %otgun1 at all angles & at any di/ance )9 ! kill+ zone ( ! weapon4 ,to make ?is %ot1 ! gun mu/ be ?r[n up beh9d ! bird & !n rapidly swung ahead ( x1 ?r[+ ! *>ge )\t *eck+ ! sw+ ( ! arm4 ,9 ?is /yle ( snap-%oot+1 ! elevation ( ! gun mu/ be id5tical ) ! flight ( ! bird1 inasmu* z ! gun foll[s x1 & if ! gun is swung ab\t ?ree times z fa/ z ! bird is travel+1 pl5ty ( all[ance = ! "t necess>y to press ! trigg] & deliv] ! %ot at ! det]m9$ po9t w be made4 ,to sw+ delib]ately & cov] ! bird ) ! sight1 !n %ove ! gun ahead to give ! prop] lead1 is all "r = duck %oot+ :]e ! game is usually se5 approa*+ & ?us rema9s )9 range = a long] "t4 ,b ?is delib]ate /yle ( h&l+ ! gun is f> too sl[ = ! upl&s1 & s9ce ! rapid sw+ is ! only accurate mann] ( cutt+ d[n ! fa/ bird1 & usually useful = wild f[l+1 ! novice %\ld conf9e 8 practice to ?is practical /yle ( w+ %oot+4 ,/ation>y-,t>get ,practice ,! fir/ great mi/ake ! novice is likely to make is ! natural "o ( suppos+ t he mu/ take 8 gun to ! field & le>n h[ to h&le x by practic+ at fly+ game4 ,?is is by no means ! be/ me?od1 & !re is sc>cely a poor] way ( becom+ a w+ %ot1 because ! gunn] is int5t ^u bagg+ ! game & =gets to obs]ve ! _m little po9ts ( gunn]y1 %oot+ high & l[1 & mak+ ! hundr$ & "o mi/akes ( judgm5t he w\ld n be guilty ( :5 practic+ at a /ation>y m>k4 ,snap & w+ %oot+ is ! la/ ^w 9 %otgun h&l+1 requir+ quickness 9 ?r[+ ! gun1 z well z a tra9$ eye to calculate ! di/ance f & ! spe$ ( ! fly+ t>get4 ,to acquire confid5ce 9 us+ ! gun1 beg9 by %oot+ at a fix$ m>k4 ,a good t>get may be made by obta9+ a doz51 or two1 %eets ( /\t wrapp+ pap] & pa9t+ a #d-;94 circle 9 ! c5t] ( ea* %eet4 ,tack x up on a bo>d f5ce or on a bo>d hung on a tree1 measure (f #fj ft41 & try a %ot4 ,! %ot w n spread v mu* at ?is %ort range1 & x w be an easy matt] to det]m9e ! result ( y\r skill 9 hold+ a dead-on to ! l>ge m>k4 ,to avoid fl9*+ & o!r movem5ts ( ! head & body1 caus$ by ! recoil1 beg9 y\r fir/ practic+ ) a light p[d]-&-%ot *>ge1 say1 ab\t #b dr4 ( bulk measure1 or its equival5t 9 smokeless1 & oz4 ( ,no4 #h or #i %ot4 ,!re is no advantage 9 us+ a heavi] *>ge1 & ! recoil ( ! gun w appe> mu* great] 9 delib]ate %oot+ at a t>get ?an is likely to be felt dur+ ! excitem5t incid5tal to %oot+ 9 ! field4 ,a doz5 %ots at ^! t>gets w enable ! gunn] to make a good score by delib]ate hold+1 & :5 ?is c be done )\t fl9*+1 snap & w+ %oot+ may beg94 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,=w>d ,h& may ,grip ! ,=e ,end at ,any ,po9t1 b a ,well-,ext5d$ ,arm ,gives a ,bett] ,control ( ! ,gun ,snap & ,w+ ,%oot+ ,! object :i* ! gunn] %\ld n[ /rive = is to tra9 ! eye1 h&1 & gun to "w 9 unison1 & to d ?is1 br+ ! gun quickly to ! %\ld]1 po9t x to ! m>k1 & press ! trigg] )\t /opp+ ! upw>d & ev5 sw+ ( ! b>rels4 ,at ! fir/ few trials "s difficulty may be enc\nt]$ ) ! press+ ( ! trigg] at ! prop] mom5t1 b a little practice w soon tell h[ to "t ! %ots4 ,note ! phrase1 8press ! trigg]10 = ! trigg] is n pull$ by ! =ef+] alone1 b r press$ by clos+ bo? h&s1 ! =w>d h& on ! =e end pu%+ & clos+1 & ! h& grasp+ ! /ock be+ drawn back & squeez$ at ! same in/ant4 ,?is is easily done1 b r h>d to picture4 ,aft] a few trials ) an empty gun1 ! novice w see ! po9t1 & also discov] ! fact t ! recoil ( ! arm is mu* less5$ by ?is prop] grip ( ! weapon4 ,conf9e ! fir/ practice 9 snap-%oot+ to ?r[+ ! gun to ! %\ld]1 & :5 pr(ici5t 9 hitt+ ! m>k1 try a snap %ot by sw++ ! gun f ! side1 "r to left & also left to "r4 ,d n attempt to *eck ! ev5 sw+ ( ! gun1 b r let ! b>rels sw+ pa/ ! m>k1 conc5trat+ ! m9d ^u press+ ! trigg] ! in/ant ! l9e ( aim cov]s ! m>k4 ,practice sw++ sl[ly1 & aft] be+ able to hit ! m>k ) ! c5t] ( ! *>ge pretty regul>ly1 increase ! spe$ ( ! sw+4 ,9 do+ ?is1 x w be discov]$ t ! spe$ ( press+ ! trigg] mu/ also be increas$ to balance ! spe$ ( ! mov+ b>rel1 & v likely x w be f\nd t ! natural t5d5cy is to press ! trigg] a bit late4 ,?is is ! common mi/ake :i* practically e novice makes :5 9 ! field1 al?\gh ! error is likely to pass unnotic$ :5 aft] game4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sw+ ,,gun ,,across ,,t>get ,,z ,,indicat$ ,,bt ,,arr[s ,,& ,,%oot ,,9 ,,pass+ ,,%oot ,,at ,,bo? ,,t>gets ,,on ,,ea* ,,sw+ ,tra9 ! ,eye1 ,h&1 & ,gun to ,"w 9 ,unison1 by ,br++ ! ,gun ,quickly to ! ,%\ld]1 ,po9t+ ,x at ! ,m>k1 & ,pull+ ! ,trigg] )\t ,/opp+ ! ,motion ( ! ,b>rels ,z ! gunn] acquires pr(ici5cy 9 sw++ ! gun f side to side1 try sw++ ! gun at diff]5t angles1 *ang+ ! angle ( ! sw+ ) ea* %ot1 f "r to left & upw>d1 at an oblique angle upw>d1 & s on1 until x is possible to hit ! m>k ) a fair c]ta9ty f a v>iety ( angles4 ,:5 try+ out ! sev]al sw+s1 "o %\ld always beg9 sl[ly & increase ! spe$ ( ! sw+ z he becomes m exp]t1 only mak+ sure to %oot by calculation & n by guess4 ,! mann] ( acquir+ exp]tness s\nds easy & is comp>atively easy1 &1 z x is ! backbone ( snap-%oot+1 improvem5t w be rapid if ! novice is will+ to practice sl[ly & ma/] ea* detail 9 turn4 ,d n make ! mi/ake ( ov]do+ ! ?+ at ! outset by %oot+ too long at a "t4 ,a box ( #be loads is ample = a day's practice1 s9ce x is n h[ mu* "o %oots1 b h[ well1 t c\nts4 ,snap-,%oot+ at ,mov+ ,t>gets ,:5 ! gunn] has rea*$ ! po9t :]e he c hit ! /ation>y t>get by sw++ 8 gun bo? fa/ & sl[1 he has acquir$ bett] control ( ! weapon ?an _m old %oot]s1 & he is well prep>$ to take up snap-%oot+ at fly+ or mov+ t>gets4 ,! access to a gun club :]e clay birds may be %ot at1 w prove ( mu* value1 b ?is is n absolutely necess>y1 s9ce t9 cans1 bits ( brick1 & bottles1 ?r[n 9 ! air at unkn[n angles by a companion1 w af=d ! ne$$ v>iety4 ,bett] ?an ?is is "o ( ! inexp5sive 8h& traps0 :i* project ! regulation clay t>gets by means ( a p[]ful spr+ work$ by a trigg]4 ,"o ( ! l>ge p[d] manufactur]s makes a trap ( ?is k9d1 & a v good trap c be _h = #a4ej4 ,! /&>d clay t>gets co/ ab\t #b4ej a b>rel ( #ejj4 ,practice ( ?is sort may be made a v int]e/+ & highly in/ructive sport1 provid+ ! t>gets are project$ f diff]5t & unexpect$ angles1 ?us simulat+ ! _m-angl$ flight ( ! live bird4 ,value ( ,second ,b>rel 9 ,%oot+ ,! use ( ! second b>rel %\ld n be ov]look$ 9 practic+ ) ! idea ( becom+ an all-ar\nd w+ %ot1 = ! second %ot is (t5 ne$$ to kill a cripple1 or br+ d[n a bird :i* has be5 miss$ ) ! fir/ %ot4 ,two-%ot practice %\ld beg9 by plac+ two pap] t>gets ab\t #bj ft4 ap>t1 !n %oot+ at ! fir/ "o & cont9u+ to sw+ ! gun to cov] ! second t>get4 ,practice sw++ f v>i\s angles z direct$ = ! initial practice1 increas+ ! spe$ ( ! sw+ z pr(ici5cy is ga9$1 & fail n to pr(it by ! mi/akes :i* mu/ inevitably occur to all :o try to ma/] ! %otgun4 ,aft] a reasonable am\nt ( practice1 conduct$ along ^! l9es1 ! gunn] may v5ture afield1 & if 8 acqua9tance includes an old season$ sportsman :o w po9t out ! mi/akes made1 mu* may be le>n$ reg>d+ ! knack ( h&l+ ! gun1 z well z relat+ to ! haunts & habits ( our wild game birds4 ,clean+ & ,c>e ( ! ,gun ,a good %otgun is a ?or\ghly reliable & dep5dable weapon1 b z ) all tools ( ! sportsman's craft1 ! be/ results c only be _h :5 ! arm is 9 good condition4 ,x is gun wisdom always to clean ! weapon aft] a day's %oot+1 & ! amateur %\ld make x a positive rule nev] to put 8 gun away until x is clean$4 ,! soon] fire>ms are clean$ aft] ! fir+ ! bett]1 & if clean$ be=e ! burnt p[d] has _h "t to corrode ! /eel1 mu* future tr\ble is sav$4 ,9 clean+ ! b>rels1 nev] re/ ! muzzle aga9/ ! floor4 ,if a re/ is ne$$1 use an old piece ( c>pet or a bundle ( rags4 ,clean f ! bree* end only1 z any slight du/1 or burr1 at ! muzzle w greatly impair ! %oot+ qualities ( any fire>m4 ,nev] use a wire-:eel scrat*bru%1 z x w scrat* ! poli%$ /eel2 a s(t brass-wire clean] is ! only suitable implem5t = ?is "w4 ,!re are sev]al good clean]s to be _h4 ,= remov+ any ru/ deposits1 a brass bru% may be us$1 :ile = ord9>y clean+1 pl5ty ( clo? %\ld be run ?r\gh ! b>rels1 tak+ c>e t x t\*es e "p ( ! int]ior4 ,?is is easily done by rotat+ ! clean+ rod z x is pu%$ ?r\gh ! b>rel f ! bree* to ! muzzle4 ,:5 putt+ ! gun away1 ! b>rels %\ld be /opp$1 at ! bree* & muzzle1 ) tightly fitt+ corks1 or gun ropes may be run ?r\gh ! b>rels aft] soak+ !m 9 "s good oil4 ,to prev5t ru/+1 cov] ! metal1 outside z well z inside ! b>rels1 by sme>+ on a little heavy lubricat+ oil4 ,slip cov]s ( *amois are (t5 us$ to protect ! /ock & b>rels be=e putt+ !m 9 ! lea!r case1 b /\t wool5 cov]s are bett]1 s9ce *amois is likely to absorb m or less moi/ure4 ,! me*anism ( a gun is n exactly complicat$1 b ! novice _h bett] leave well en\gh alone & n attempt to dism\nt ! locks or t9k] ) ! me*anism4 ,! mod]n /eel b>rel is v h>d & n easily d5t$1 b if s injur$1 x is bett] to %ip x to ! factory = repairs ?an to tru/ x to ! crude me?ods ( ! av]age gun repairman4 ,a gun %\ld be giv5 ord9>y good c>e1 & ?is is n =?com+ if "o makes a practice ( op5+ x & lett+ ! b>rels drop d[n ) a bang4 ,snapp+ ! trigg]s on an empty b>rel is likewise fooli%4 ,if "o desires to practice trigg] press+1 put a c\ple ( empty %ells 9 ! b>rels4 ,if "o owns a good-grade %otgun1 ! /ock is probably f9i%$ 9 oil & h&-rubb$ to a nice1 durable poli%4 ,on *eap arms ! v>ni% is usually employ$ to give an attractive f9i% 9 ! /ore4 ,( c\rse1 ?is v>ni% w scrat*1 & o!rwise come (f1 & spoil ! appe>ance ( ! arm4 ,if a good f9i% is want$1 d n re-v>ni% ! /ock1 b remove all ! old v>ni% by us+ a little v>ni% remov]1 & rub d[n ) oil4 ,= an extra-f9e poli%1 wet ! wood to raise ! gra92 rub d[n ) v f9e s&pap]2 wet ! wood aga91 & s&pap] a second or a ?ird "t2 !n rub d[n ) oil until ! wood is saturat$ ) x1 & poli% ) a clo?1 us+ pl5ty ( pressure1 & ! /ock w be z f9e 9 appe>ance z if x _h ! 8,london oil f9i%0 suppli$ ) all high-grade guns4 ,brass ,ma*9e ,screws ) ,nuts ,illu/ration ,:5 small brass ma*9e screws & ?read$ nuts to fit !m are ne$$ 9 small devices1 or = exp]im5tal "w1 & ! necess>y taps & dies are n at h&1 secure "s old brass globe hold]s & cut out ! ?read$ hole = ! nut4 ,! fa/5+-screw arrangem5t on ^! w answ] e purpose v well4 ,en\gh metal c be left on ea* "o to fa/5 x on wood1 z %[n at ,a1 or !y c be cut1 z %[n at ,b1 if !y are to be sold]$ to metal4 ,snapp]-,%ell ,a% ,tray ,illu/ration ,an odd & unusual a% tray c be made f a snapp+-turtle %ell4 ,f\r brass1 or wood1 balls or knobs1 secur$ ) screws1 z %[n1 w keep x balanc$4 ,! exact po9ts to place ! supports "u ! tray w h to be det]m9$ by exp]im5t1 z no two %ells are ( exactly ! same %ape4 ,a ,portable ,fire ,scre5 ,! fire scre5 illu/rat$ c be con/ruct$ at v small exp5se4 ,9 brief1 ! scre5 consi/s ( a light metal frame surr\nd+ ?ree pieces ( -94 %eet asbe/os4 ,! frames inclos+ ! asbe/os pieces are h+$ toge!r1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 ) special h+es made to meet ! requirem5ts4 ,! asbe/os comes 9 %eets #dj 94 squ>e1 & ?is size det]m9es ! outside dim5sions ( ! scre54 ,! size ( ! diff]5t sections c1 ( c\rse1 be *ang$ if su* a *ange w bett] suit ! exi/+ ne$s4 ,by mak+ ! scre5 9 sections x may be fold$ up & ?us occupy mu* less space1 & :5 9 use1 ! sections1 by plac+ !m at an angle to ea* o!r1 s]ve ! purpose ( legs1 :i* w\ld be requir$ if ! scre5 7 9 "o /raight piece4 ,! dim5sions & =m ( ! out] portions ( ! frame are giv5 9 ,fig4 #b1 & ^? ( ! inn] portions1 or edges1 :]e ! h+es are atta*$1 are giv5 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,! jo9+ edges ( ! frames are made wid] ?an ! o!rs = ! reason t "s ( ! metal is cut away :]e ! h+es are atta*$4 ,^! frames may be made f heavy t9 or galvaniz$ iron1 & x w be a simple matt] = a t9n] to b5d !m into %ape4 ,aft] all ^! pieces are b5t1 fit !m toge!r at ! corn]s1 mak+ sure t !y clamp tightly on ! asbe/os %eets1 z ^! help to hold ! frame 9 %ape4 ,drill a small hole 9 ea* ( ! corn]s & provide a small r\nd-head rivet ( prop] l5g? = ea* ( ! holes4 ,! v]tical portions ( ! frame %\ld be plac$ inside ( ! horizontal1 or end1 pieces at ! corn]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #b ,,fig4 #c ,,fig4 #d ,fire ,scre5 ,made ( ,%eet ,asbe/os ,inclos$ 9 ,?9 ,metal ,frames ,h+$ ,toge!r ,make f\r pieces ( brass hav+ ! =m & dim5sions giv5 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,two -94 holes are drill$ 9 ea* ( ^! pieces z indicat$4 ,slots are cut 9 ! inn] edges ( ! frames ( su* dim5sions z w accommodate ^! brass pieces4 ,! location ( ^! slots is giv5 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,obta9 eight pieces ( -94 /eel rod1 ab\t #b 94 long4 ,place ! ends ( ! brass pieces 9 ! slots 9 ! inn] frame & !n put ! rods ?r\gh ! holes 9 ! ends ( !m & sold] ! ends ( ! rods to ! inside ( ! frames4 ,make sure t !re is no sold] run 9 betwe5 ! rod & piece ( brass1 z ?is w prev5t ! h+e f op]at+ freely4 ,aft] ! h+es are 9 place1 ! frames are rivet$ toge!r4 ,not*es are cut 9 ! edges ( ! asbe/os %eets at ! location ( ! h+es to all[ ! latt] free movem5t4 ,! sections ( ! scre5 may be made v rigid by plac+ a numb] ( small rivets ar\nd ! inn] edges ( ! frame to hold x tightly aga9/ ! asbe/os4 ,! asbe/os may be giv5 a coat ( bronze1 or be o!rwise decorat$ = appe>ance4 ,toss+ a ,c>d at a ,m>k ,accurately ,illu/ration3 ,toss+ ,c>ds ,accurately s ,t ,!y w ,fall into a ,receptacle ,set at a ,di/ance ,!re is an int]e/+ old game t c be play$ in/ead ( solitaire4 ,x consi/s 9 try+ to toss ! greate/ numb] ( c>ds into a small basket or an upturn$ /iff hat1 set at a di/ance4 ,if ! c>ds are held z %[n at ,a1 & toss$ z at ,b1 !y may be ?r[n ) surpris+ accuracy4--,contribut$ by ,james ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,pa4 ,a ,sanit>y ,dr9k+ ,tube ,illu/ration ,to make ?is tube1 procure a piece ( -94 gauge glass1 ab\t #aj 94 long1 & b5d x by heat+ ! glass ) a bl[tor* #b 94 f "o end1 z %[n4 ,if ?is is done 9 a place :]e no air w /rike ! glass :ile x is heat$ & ! tube is !n all[$ to cool sl[ly1 x w n crack4 ,x is us$ by putt+ ! %ort end "u ! faucet & draw+ on x z on a pipe4 ,a ,comb ,clean] ,illu/ration3 ,! ,twi/$ ,wires ,=m an ,excell5t ,device = ,clean+ a ,comb ,a v h&y device = clean+ combs c be made f a piece ( spr+ %eet brass1 #d 94 long & ab\t #c 94 wide4 ,not*es are cut 9 ! ends ( ! brass ) a hacksaw1 mak+ ! projections z wide z ! saw cut4 ,! brass is !n b5t into %ape ) a special clamp made = ! purpose1 :i* consi/s ( ?ree pieces ( wood1 two be+ cut to =m a curv$ slot1 !n fa/5$ to ! ?ird piece4 ,! brass is sprung into ! slot1 & !n f9e wire is /ret*$ betwe5 ! ends 9 ! not*es4 ,! wire %\ld be v f9e & two /r&s twi/$ toge!r & run ?r\gh ! not*es4 ,conceal+ ! ,h\se ,key ,! "t-honor$ cu/om ( conceal+ ! h\se key "u ! door mat1 or 9 ! lett] box1 :5 ! family has n en\gh keys to g ar\nd1 is s well kn[n t an unau?oriz$ p]son seek+ to ent] ! h\se w\ld look 9 ^! places fir/ ( all4 ,illu/ration ,a simple & effective hid+ place = ! key c be quickly & easily made ) ! aid ( an aug] & two pieces ( t94 ,pick out an obscure section ( ! por* rail+1 & 9 ! edge ( ?is bore a -94 hole1 ab\t 94 deep] ?an ! l5g? ( ! key4 ,make a piece ( t9 into a cyl9d]1 ! same l5g? z ! key1 s t ! latt] w slide easily into ! hole4 ,at "o end ( ?is cyl9d] sold] a #a-;94 disk ( t91 :i* w make x appe> z 9 ! illu/ration4 ,if ! key is plac$ 9 ! cyl9d] & ! latt] pu%$ into ! hole until x is flu% ) ! surface1 x w sc>cely be notic$ by anyone n 9 ! secret1 & by pa9t+ x ! same color z ! rail+ x w become /ill m inconspicu\s4--,contribut$ by ,frank ,l4 ,matt]1 ,portl&1 ,ore4 ,a ,my/]i\s ,wat* ,illu/ration ,a v int]e/+ exp]im5t may be made ) ! ord9>y doll> wat* 9 illu/rat+ ! law ( ! p5dulum4 ,a p5dulum #ci4a 94 long w make #fj "o-way sw+s p] m9ute1 ! numb] ( sw+s v>y+ inv]sely z ! squ>e root ( ! l5g?4 ,by actual c\nt x 0 f\nd t ! balance :eel ( ! wat* 9 "q made #bdj "o-way sw+s p] m9ute1 :i* is j #d times z fa/ z ! #ci-;94 p5dulum4 ,!re=e1 accord+ to ! =ego+ law1 a p5dulum z long1 or ab\t #b 941 w\ld sw+ 9 unison ) ! :eel ( ! wat*4 ,! "q !n arises z to :at w\ld happ5 if ! wat* itself 7 susp5d$ s z to sw+ z a p5dulum ( ! latt] l5g?4 ,! exp]im5t 0 made z illu/rat$1 ) ! result t ! wat* keeps on sw++ cont9u\sly4 ,! sw+ am\nts to ab\t 941 & appe>s s vigor\s t x is almo/ incompreh5sible t ! small spr+ 9 a wat* %\ld be able to ma9ta9 s mu* weight 9 cont9u\s motion = #bd h\rs4 ,illu/ration3 ,bait ,ca/+ = ,game ,fi% by ,/illman ,taylor ,!re are _m enjoyable phases ( ! fi%]'s art1 b bait ca/+ f ! free reel probably has a wid] appeal ?an any o!r bran* ( angl+4 ,! pleasure ( h&l+ a %ort bait-ca/+ rod is 9 itself a good sport1 ev5 :5 ca/+ done 9 ! back y>d is made = di/ance & accuracy only4 ,get two or ?ree en?usia/ic ca/]s toge!r1 & y may h an int]e/+ little t\rnam5t1 held on a vacant lot1 on ! lake1 or on ! gre5sw>d ( a city p>k4 ,!re is pl5ty ( action 9 ca/+ f ! reel1 & x is its v>iety t has made angl+ ( ?is type s univ]sally popul>4 ,true1 consid]able practice is requir$ be=e ! ca/] is able to %oot an accurate plug f> (f1 b ! knack may be ga9$ aft] reasonable application4 ,! h&l+ ( ! %ort rod diff]s f all o!r angl+ me?ods--x is an active sport r ?an a contemplative recreation--& :5 ! fun ( h&l+ a good outfit is comb9$ ) ! sport ( coax+ out a black bass1 %oot+ a wood5 m9n[ among ! lily pads = pick]el1 or ca/+ ! bait = ^? pirates ( our fre%-wat] lakes1 ! wall-ey$ pike & ! muskellunge1 ! angl] gets a ta/e ( fi%+--plus4 ,! ,outfit & ,its ,selection ,a good fire>m is necess>y to ! good m>ksman & a well-made1 nicely balanc$ rod1 to :i* is clamp$ a smoo?-runn+ reel1 is ! ess5tial equipm5t ( an able angl]4 ,bait ca/+ is1 ( c\rse1 m a matt] ( skill ?an ( outfit1 b t is no reason :y ! angl] %\ld be h&icapp$ by poor tackle1 al?\gh l>ge exp5diture is n necess>y 9 obta9+ a satisfactory outfit4 ,! ca/+ rod may be f #e to #f ft4 long4 ,:]e ! ca/] reg>ds l5g? ( ca/ z ! important factor1 ! #e-;ft4 l5g? w probably give ! be/ satisfaction4 ,h[ev]1 ! sup]iority ( "o ov] ! o!r 9 ?is reg>d is r to be f\nd 9 ! ela/icity & quality ( ! rod ?an its l5g?4 ,! skill ( ! ca/] is1 moreov]1 ! rul+ factor4 ,! #e-;ft4 rod is bett] ?an ! #e-;ft4 l5g? = fi%+ purposes1 & ! #f-;ft4 rod is m resili5t ?an ! #e-;ft4 tip4 ,if ! greate/ range is n ( m importance ?an ! l&+ ( ! fi%1 ! long] rod w prove ! mo/ pleasant to h&le4 ,! split-bamboo rod has _m fri5ds1 & a well-made rod ( ?is mat]ial is a ?or\ghly satisfactory ca/+ tool4 ,a f9e-quality ca/+ rod ( split bamboo co/s f #aj to #be4 ,a fairly good rod may be b\ght = #b or a trifle less1 & a smoo?-runn+ reel = ano!r #b1 :ile a l9e = x w br+ ! total up to ab\t #e4 ,an outfit ( ?is k9d pur*as$ ) discrim9ation1 :ile n embody+ ev]y?+ t a critical angl] w\ld desire1 w ca/ a long & accurate l9e & /& up "u ! /ra9 ( h&l+ our heavie/ game fi%4 ,! "o-piece rod is class$ by _m angl]s z ! ideal ca/+ rod4 ,! two-piece rod is h&i] to pack & is m g5]ally us$4 ,! *ief fault 9 bait-ca/+ rods is ! /iff action ( ! tip section4 ,= t\rnam5t ca/+1 a fairly /iff rod is desirable4 ,! same requirem5t holds good = muskellunge & o!r heavy fi%+4 ,a flexible rod af=ds m pleasure 9 play+ black bass & o!r active 8gamey0 fi%4 ,h[ev]1 ! be/ way to te/ out a rod is by ca/+ ) x4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,s]viceable ,reel ,co/+ #d1 a ,high-,grade ,reel ,co/+ #ac4ej1 & a ,f9e ,t\rnam5t ,ca/+ ,reel ,co/+ #bf1 are ,%[n f ,left to ,"r4 ,! ,c5t] ,"o ,has a ,level-,w9d+ ,device & a ,?umb-,click ,drag on ! ,rims ( ! ,plates4 ,! ,t\rnam5t ,ca/+ ,reel ,has a ,cork ,arbor & ,jewel$ ,be>+s ,! /eel ca/+ rod is well lik$ by "s ca/]s1 b only a high-quality /eel rod is wor?y ( consid]ation4 ,x is g5]ally n class$ z ! equal ( a well-made solid-wood or split-bamboo rod1 = ca/+4 ,! bett]-grade /eel rod is spr+y & flexible1 & = ?is reason is a good rod = ca/+ = black bass4 ,/ill1 mo/ angl]s h a /eel rod 9 _! outfits1 b x is n z g5]ally us$ at t\rnam5ts z ! "t-tri$ wood5 rod4 ,! guide is an important detail ( a ca/+ rod4 ,inexp5sive rods are usually provid$ ) l>ge metal guides1 :ile ! bett] rods are fitt$ ) agate guides1 or ) agate tip & h& guides4 ,a guide1 94 9 diamet]1 at ! butt ( ! rod is l>ge en\gh & w h&le ! l9e smoo?ly4 ,! s+le grip is sometimes pref]r$ by ca/]s1 b ! additional grip plac$ above ! reel is desirable if mu* fi%+ is done4 ,solid-cork h& grasps are mo/ satisfactory1 be+ less slipp]y :5 wet & less tir+ to ! h& ?an h&les made ( o!r mat]ials4 ,if ! l[] grip is prop]ly %ap$ ) a =w>d edge1 ! =ef+] w f9d a firm grip ^u x1 & ! f+] hook w n be ne$$4 ,h[ev]1 "s angl]s pref] to use ! hook1 & if ! rod is n s fitt$1 a deta*able hook may be fa/5$ to x4 ,a reel b& t locks securely is desirable1 & all ! bett] grades ( ca/+ rods are s fitt$4 ,! quadruple reel is ! logical *oice ( ! bait ca/]1 ! spool turn+ f\r times to "o turn ( ! h&le4 ,z ! "w dem&$ ( a bait-ca/+ reel is diff]5t & m exact+ ?an t ( ! click reel us$ 9 fly ca/+1 its design is radically diff]5t4 ,! be/ type ( click reel is ( l>ge spool diamet] & n>r[ betwe5 plates1 :ile ! typical ca/+ reel is its direct opposite--be+ long-b>rel$1 ) plates ( comp>atively small diamet]4 ,= t\rnam5t ca/+ ! f9e/ outfit w naturally be select$1 b = practical "w x is unnecess>y to pay #be = a f9ely wr\ght reel4 ,?ree typical reels are %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! "o at ! left holds #hj yd4 ( l9e1 c be easily tak5 ap>t = clean+1 & co/s #d4 ,9 ! c5t] is a level-w9d+ reel ) ?umb click & adju/able drag plac$ on ! rims ( ! plates4 ,x holds #fj yd4 ( l9e1 & co/s #ac4ej4 ,at ! "r is a v high-grade reel = t\rnam5t ca/+4 ,x has a cork arbor1 jewel$ be>+s holds #fj yd4 ( l9e1 & co/s #bf4 ,any ( ! bett] grades ( braid$ silk are suitable = ! bait-ca/+ l9e4 ,! av]age price = a dep5dable l9e is ab\t #a = #ej yd4 ,a small size l9e is be/1 & sizes ,g & ,e are pref]r$4 ,a br[n & gre51 or o!r d>k-color$1 l9e is pref]able = fi%+4 ,! black & :ite1 all :ite & o!r light-color$1 l9es are satisfactory = t\rnam5t use4 ,aft] a day's fi%+ ! l9e %\ld be unreel$ & loop$ ar\nd ! back ( a *air 9 loose coils to dry1 or loosely w\nd ^u a dry+ reel4 ,= practice & t\rnam5t ca/+ "o ( ! /&>d & -oz4 load$ wood5 or metal plugs may be us$4 ,! popul>ity ( bait ca/+ f ! reel has br\ght =? a l>ge v>iety ( artificial baits4 ,^! wood5 & enamel$ lures are us$ by angl]s because !y br+ ! cat*es4 ,! wood5 m9n[s1 & o!r =ms ( artificial bait1 may be r\ghly class$ 9 ?ree divisions3 ! surface lures = use on top ( ! wat]2 ! div+ & "u-wat] baits2 & ! we$less v>ieties1 :i* are usually ( ! surface type4 ,no bait ca/]'s outfit is complete unless x includes "o bait ( ea* class1 & to meet fully ! diff]5t & v>y+ conditions ( wea!r1 season1 & wat]1 x is a good plan to select "o ( ea* type 9 light & m$ium-d>k colors4 ,a v>iety ( typical baits are %[n 9 ! page plate at ,a1 ,b1 ,c1 etc4 ,_m ( ! baits are provid$ ) "o or m eyes = atta*+ ! l9e1 ?us enabl+ ! ca/] to sp9 8 bait at diff]5t dep?s4 ,all ( ! wood5-body baits w float1 & only dive "u ! surface :5 reel$ 92 ! quick] !y are retriev$ ! deep] !y sp94 ,:ile _m ( ^! baits h be5 design$ especially to entice ! black bass1 practically all ( !m are good = pick]el & g5]al fre%-wat] ca/+1 p>ticul>ly ! m9n[ baits4 ,! o!r items :i* complete ! bait ca/]'s outfit are ! l&+ net & tackle box4 ,! net %\ld be well made1 ) a /eel hoop #ac 94 or l>g] 9 diamet]1 & %\ld h a h&le ab\t #c ft4 long4 ,! fold+ type ( net is ! mo/ conv5i5t1 & is provid$ ) a sep>ate h&le4 ,! tackle box may be ( %eet metal or lea!r1 ) p>titions = hold+ reels1 baits1 & ! angl+ 8:at n40 ,a conv5i5t & s]viceable l&+ net co/s #a or m1 & a tackle box w co/ ab\t z mu*4 ,sugge/ions on ,mak+ ! ,ca/ ,al?\gh mu* practice is requir$ be=e ! ca/] c take 8 place 9 a t\rnam5t1 8gett+ ! hang0 ( h&l+ ! %ort rod & free-runn+ reel comes quickly4 ,z soon z ! simple pr9ciples are und]/ood1 l5g? & accuracy w come only ?r\gh practice4 ,bait ca/+ is easi] ?an fly ca/+ & ! angl] ne$ conc]n himself only ) ! l5g? & accuracy ( 8 ca/1 s9ce delicacy does n ent] into ?is phase ( fi%+4 ,! co>s] sweet-wat] fi%1 l black bass & pick]el1 are n fright5$ :5 ! bait hits ! wat] ) a spla%--inde$1 ! spla% ( ! bait attracts !m4 ,two me?ods ( ca/s are us$ by bait ca/]s1 ! ov]head & ! und]h& or side ca/4 ,! ov]head ca/ is us$ l>gely by ! practical angl]1 z well z by ^? :o take "p 9 t\rnam5t conte/s1 because ! bait is project$ a long] di/ance & may be m accurately plac$4 ,if ! novice w ?umb ! l9e1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 ) ?umb be>+ directly on ! cross rod ( ! reel ) ! ball ( ! ?umb re/+ lightly on ! l9e1 "o or two trials w %[ ! correct mann] ( spool+4 ,! l9e is retriev$ z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b1 c>e be+ tak5 to =m correct habits f ! />t4 ,to make ! ca/1 reel 9 ! bait until x is "s #f 94 f ! tip1 release ! click or drag1 & press ! ball ( ! ?umb firmly ^u ! spool$ l9e4 ,c>ry ! rod ov] ! %\ld] until x is horizontal or ne>ly s1 z 9 ,fig4 #c1 & !n br+ x sm>tly =w>d1 *eck+ x quickly :5 x rea*es an angle ( "s #de1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,?is projects ! bait =w>d 9 a /raight l9e4 ,:5 ! rod is br\ght =w>d ! t5sion ( ! ?umb on ! spool is releas$ s t ! spool w revolve freely1 b en\gh pressure mu/ be communicat$ by ! ?umb to prev5t ! reel f sp9n+ fa/] ?an ! l9e is unreel$ f ! spool1 o!rwise backla% w occur4 ,! use ( ! :ole arm & ! weight ( ! body1 comb9$ ) ! ela/icity ( ! pliant rod1 enables ! ca/] to cov] a surpris+ly long di/ance aft] a little practice4 ,a di/ance ( #aej ft4 is n difficult to atta91 b = fi%+1 a well-plac$ ca/ ( #fj or #ge ft4 is long en\gh to rea* promis+ /ret*es ( wat]4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,fig4 #c ,b ,! ,me?od ( ,?umb+ ! ,l9e is ,%[n 9 ,figure #a1 & ! ,correct =m 9 ,retriev+ ! ,l9e1 9 ,figure #b4 ,! ,ov]head ,ca/ is ,illu/rat$ 9 ,figures #c & #d1 & ! ,und]h& or ,side ,ca/ 9 ,figures #e & #f ,c ,d ,,fig4 #d ,,fig4 #a ,e ,f ,,fig4 #b ,,fig4 #e ,typical ,baits3 ,a1 ,"u-,wat] ,m9n[2 ,b1 ,wabbl] ,spoon2 ,c1 ,bass2 ,d1 ,flut$ ,wabbl]2 ,e1 ,we$less2 ,f1 ,div+2 ,g1 ,comb9ation ,color1 ,ta/e1 & ,smell2 ,h1 ,spoon & ,m9n[ ,bass2 ,i1 ,surface ,g ,h ,,fig4 #f ,i ,! und]h& or side ca/ is some:at easi] to ma/]1 & is made mu* 9 ! same way z ! ov]head ca/1 only ! rod is swung horizontally to ! re>1 ! tip on a level ) ! angl]'s *e/1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,br+ ! rod =w>d sm>tly 9 ! direction x is desir$ to %oot ! bait1 *eck ! rod :5 ab\t horizontal1 p>tly releas+ ! pressure ( ! ?umb1 j en\gh to all[ ! spool to revolve freely1 & *eck ! l9e z ! bait hits ! wat]4 ,figure #e %[s ! beg9n+ ( ! side ca/ & ,fig4 #f ! ca/ complet$4 ,?is ca/ is useful :5 fi%+ f a %ore ov]hung ) trees1 & ) practice ! bait may be project$ a long di/ance4 ,! *ief factor ( skill 9 bait ca/+ f ! reel lies 9 controll+ ! l9e1 & ! ?umb mu/ be tra9$ to d ?is ?r\gh practice4 ,"s ca/]s turn ! reel sideways ) ! h&le d[nw>d :ile mak+ ! ca/1 b ! majority keep ! reel level & ca/ ) x 9 ! same position z :5 reel+ 94 ,?umb+ ! l9e is easie/ done :5 ! spool is well fill$1 & if ! ca/+ l9e is n long en\gh to d ?is1 suffici5t common l9e %\ld be fir/ w\nd on to fill x4 ,! successful bait ca/] is "o :o possesses an intimate k ( ! fi% he ca/s =1 & :ile a l5g?y exposition is n to =m a "p ( ?is article1 ref]5ce to ! fi% commonly s\ght by ! ca/] w n be amiss4 ,! fi% g5]ally ( int]e/ to ! bait ca/] are small & l>ge-m\? black bass1 pike1 muskellunge1 & pick]el4 ,! small-m\? black bass is class$ z ! f9e/ game fi%1 ounce = ounce1 by _m ca/]s4 ,! muskellunge1 (t5 confus$ ) ! ,great ,lakes or ,engli% pike1 is m limit$ 9 range ?an ! pike1 be+ f\nd 9 ! ,great ,lakes region & ! wat]s ( ! ,/4 ,lawr5ce ,riv]4 ,s9ce ! habits & g5]al *>act]i/ics ( ! l>ge-m\? bass are mu* ! same z its ne> relative1 ! small-m\?1 ! foll[+ h9ts apply to bo?4 ,:5 wad+1 x is well to ca/ d[n/ream4 ,ca/ 9 ! %all[s1 ne> ! we$s & snags1 & close to /umps4 ,z little noise %\ld be made z possible4 ,= e>ly-spr+ ca/+1 bass are likely to be f\nd 9 ! %all[s & %elt]$ places dur+ ! day1 because ! wat] is cool at ?is season4 ,! pick]el w also be f\nd 9 ! w>m] & %all[] wat]s4 ,! mo/ successful baits at ?is "t are ! div+ m9n[s1 & o!r "u-wat] lures4 ,z ! w>m] days ( late spr+ & e>ly summ] appe>1 ! bass swim out into deep] & cool] wat]1 :ile ! pick]el rema9 close to ! lily pads4 ,! wood5 m9n[s are excell5t baits to use at ?is season4 ,:5 ! we$s are v ?ick1 "o ( ! sev]al k9ds ( we$less baits may be us$4 ,! e>ly-morn+ & late-aft]noon h\rs are ! be/ = midsumm] ca/+1 & ! %all[ places are ! good spots to "w ov]4 ,if !re are any brooks or /reams empty+ into ! lake or pond1 d n neglect to "w ?is /ret* well at ! m\?4 ,:5 ! sun is l[1 ! :ite or light-color$ surface baits may be sub/itut$ = ! m$ium-d>k color$ div+ v>ieties1 & = ca/+ aft] d>k1 a lum9\s or moonlight bait w (t5 give good results4 ,dur+ ! fall mon?s fi%+ conditions are simil> to ca/+ 9 ! spr+1 b ! deep wat] is !n ! w>me/1 & ! "u-wat] or div+ baits are usually ! be/4 ,to cat* bass1 ! angl] mu/ ca/ 8 bait :]e ! fi% are fe$+1 & he w f9d x an advantage to mat* natural conditions1 s f> z possible1 9 select+ 8 baits4 ,= ca/+ on bright days 9 cle> wat]s1 ! r$1 :ite & r$1 :ite1 or gre5 m9n[s are good lures1 z are also ! silv]plat$ spoon baits4 ,ca/ well ahead ( ! boat1 & reel 9 v sl[ly to keep ! plug sp9n+ well bel[ ! surface4 ,on cl\dy days & 9 muddy wat]s1 aft] a heavy ra91 = example1 use r$ & yell[ baits & goldplat$ or burni%$-copp] spoons4 ,! be/ all-ar\nd bait--equally good = bass & pick]el--is "o ( ! gre5-back$ m9n[s1 b no "o bait c be expect$ to meet all conditions1 h5ce ! ca/] %\ld h a fair assortm5t ( baits4 ,a /iff ca/+ rod ) pl5ty ( backbone is ess5tial = muskellunge4 ,! angl] is out aft] big game & mu/ be prep>$ = ! sport4 ,a h>d1 braid$ silk l9e1 size ,e1 & #c-j or #d-j hooks1 snell$ & swivel$1 are ! be/4 ,any ( ! wood5 baits suitable = pick]el--! m9n[s especially--are good = muskellunge4 ,a man to h&le ! o>s is a h&y companion1 & aft] ca/+ ! bait j outside ! we$ b$1 make = deep wat] z soon z a fi% is hook$4 ,! fi% w be se5 & felt quickly en\gh1 & :5 x breaks wat] & leaps 9 ! air1 give x a little slack l9e quickly1 o!rwise ! /ra9 w snap ! lead]4 ,a twi/$1 bronz$ trace is ! be/ to use betwe5 l9e & bait1 & ?is ne$ n be long] ?an a foot--#f 94 is en\gh4 ,:5 ! fi% is br\ght alongside1 %oot him ?r\gh ! head ) a revolv] :i* is probably ! mo/ satisfactory mann] ( mak+ an easy l&+4 ,a ,cat-,pro( ,bird ,table ,illu/ration ,our bird table is a s\rce ( great enjoym5t1 p>ticul>ly s9ce ! birds feel secure f cats or o!r enemies because ( ! con/ruction ( ?is ornam5t 9 our g>d54 ,! sket* %[s ! arrangem5t ( ! table brac$ at ! top ( a #f-;ft4 po/4 ,%rubb]y surr\nds ! table & a light ev]gre5 climb] cl+s to ! po/1 yet does n give ! cats a good foo?old4 ,exp]i5ce has taught u t birds 9 g5]al pref] bread crumbs to o!r v>ieties ( food1 & !y are also fond ( crack$ :eat4 ,! l9nets l oranges p>ticul>ly4 ,we cut an orange 9 two & place ! halves on ! table4 ,x is amus+ to see ! birds balance on "o side ( ! orange :ile !y peck at ! fruit4 ,soon ! orange peel is almo/ entirely empti$4 ,we provide a small bas9 ( fre% wat] on ! table1 & ! birds use x z a dr9k+ cup z well z a ba?tub4--,f4 ,h4 ,sweet1 ,waynesboro1 ,va4 ,mak+ ,photographic ,pr9ts ,glossy ,pictures pr9t$ on glossy1 semi-glossy1 or semimat pap] may be giv5 a high gloss by ! foll[+ me?od3 ,obta9 a %eet ( clean glass1 )\t scrat*es1 & apply a solution ( a piece ( p>aff91 ! size ( a walnut1 9 "o p9t ( gasol9e4 ,use a s(t clo?1 & :5 ! glass is dry1 rub until all traces are remov$4 ,soak ! pr9ts 9 wat] = #aj m9utes & place !m on ! glass1 face d[n4 ,place a clean blott] ov] !m & roll on x ) a pr9t roll]1 to remove excess wat] & to give !m a good contact ) ! glass4 ,dry ! pr9ts 9 a w>m place1 pref]ably :]e !re is a draft4--,m4 ,e4 ,full]1 ,detroit1 ,mi*igan4 ,%av+-,bru% ,hold] ,a %av+ bru% is injur$ by p]mitt+ x to rema9 9 ! mug to dry4 ,x %\ld be susp5d$ ) ! hair d[n s t x may dry ?or\ghly & quickly4 ,a hook made f a piece ( wire b5t to =m a loop1 ) a po9t$ section at ea* side ( x1 may be made easily4 ,! loop %\ld be ( a size to fit ! ?9 portion ( ! h&le1 & ! po9t$ ends ( ! wire are driv5 into ! wall or o!r support4 ,a loop may be made at ea* end in/ead ( po9t+ ! wire & ! device fix$ to ! wall ) two small screws plac$ ?r\gh ! end loops4 ,illu/ration3 ,h[ ,to ,build ,a ,canoe ,by ,/illman ,taylor ,,"p ,i ,specifications & ,li/ ( ,mat]ials ,canoe mak+ is commonly consid]$ m difficult ?an build+ ! l>g] & heavi] craft b _m amateurs ) only ord9>y exp]i5ce & tools h turn$ out satisfactory canoes1 & if ! simple directions giv5 "h are c>efully foll[$ out1 ! "w w proce$ rapidly & no difficulty w be enc\nt]$4 ,work+ ) light mat]ials1 ! canoe build] mu/ pay p>ticul> att5tion to ! workman%ip1 &1 z x is _m times m difficult to pat* up mi/akes 9 a canoe ?an x is 9 r[boats or o!r heavi] craft1 ! "w mu/ n be hurri$1 b pl5ty ( "t tak5 to d ea* & e "p well & 9 a workmanlike mann]4 ,! craft describ$1 :i* is ! regulation op5 or ,canadian model1 is comp>atively light & draws v little wat]4 ,x is n a flimsy make%ift1 b a /iff & ?or\ghly dep5dable canoe design$ = long s]vice1 :i*1 b>r+ accid5ts & giv5 reasonably good c>e1 w cont9ue to give satisfaction = _m ye>s4 ,! tools ne$$ are ! common ones f\nd 9 mo/ homes1 consi/+ ( a rip & cross-cut saw1 *isel1 screwdriv]1 drawknife1 awl1 brace & bits1 rule1 hamm]1 vise1 plane1 & ?ree or f\r *eap wood1 or metal1 screw clamps4 ,! li/ ( mat]ial giv5 is = a canoe hav+ a l5g? ( ab\t #af ft41 #ca-;94 beam1 #ah-;94 dep? at ! ends1 #ab-;94 dep? amid%ips1 & weigh+ f #fj to #gj lb41 accord+ to ! mat]ial4 ,:ile oak or a% makes ! be/ /ems1 o!r woods may be us$1 rock elm & fir be+ v satisfactory sub/itutes4 ,:]e c$> is specifi$1 spruce p9e1 cypress1 or fir may likewise be employ$4 ,! mat]ials = molds & ribb&s1 :i* are requir$ to give =m to ! craft1 may be cut f any *eap /uff1 & ?is w r$uce ! co/ some:at4 ,,/em1 #a piece oak or a%1 #f ft4 long & 94 squ>e4 ,,keelson1 7inside keel7 #a piece oak or a% #ad ft4 long1 #c 94 wide1 94 ?ick4 ,,gunwales1 #b pieces oak or a%1 #af ft4 long1 94 wide1 94 ?ick4 ,,seat ,,ris+s1 #b pieces oak or a%1 94 squ>e4 ,,f5d]wales1 #cd ft4 -94 half-r\nd mold+4 ,oak or a% be/ = h>d knocks4 ,,outside ,,keel 7may be omitt$ if desir$71 #a piece oak1 #ad ft4 by #a 94 by 94 ?ick4 ,,deck ,,beams1 #b pieces oak or a%1 #h 94 long1 #a 94 wide1 94 ?ick4 ,,seat ,,frames1 #b pieces oak or a%1 #cj 94 long1 #c 94 wide1 94 ?ick4 ,,seat ,,frames1 #b pieces oak or a%1 #ab 94 long1 #b 94 wide1 94 ?ick4 ,,plank+1 c$> or p9e1 #ajj sq4 ft41 94 ?ick4 ,be/ secur$ by pur*as+ #be ft4 ( #a-;94 lumb]1 & hav+ same dress$ on two sides to 94 ?ick1 & 9 l5g?s ( #ab1 #ad & #af ft4 ,?is w give ! m9imum am\nt ( wa/e4 ,,backbone1 #a piece c$> or p9e1 any *eap /uff1 #af ft4 long1 #d 94 wide1 94 ?ick4 ,,molds1 #a piece any *eap /uff1 #af ft4 long1 #a ft4 wide1 94 ?ick4 ,,ribb&s1 #h pieces any *eap /uff1 #ad ft4 long1 94 wide1 94 ?ick4 ,,ribs1 #cfj runn+ feet1 c$>1 #a 94 wide1 94 ?ick4 ,,brea/ ,,hooks ,,or ,,decks1 #a piece c$> or oak1 #cb 94 long1 #i 94 wide1 94 ?ick4 #a lb4 #b-;94 wire nails to make =m = keel4 #a lb4 -94 copp] cl\t nails1 = fa/5+ ribs4 lb4 -94 copp] cl\t nails1 = fa/5+ seat ris+s4 #ah #a-;94 ,no4 #h brass screws1 = fa/5+ decks & deck beams4 #bd #a-;94 ,no4 #f brass screws1 = fa/5+ seats4 #d lb4 pat5t m>9e glue to cem5t canvas to plank+4 #c oz4 ,no4 #b ounce copp] tacks to fa/5 canvas )4 #aa yd4 ,no4 #f ounce canvas = cov]+ hull4 #a lb4 -94 copp] tacks to fa/5 plank+ to ribs4 ,! ,backbone & ,molds ,! fir/ /ep 9 ! con/ruction ( a canoe is to get out ! backbone & ! molds1 or =ms1 :i* give ! correct dim5sions & %ape ( ! craft4 ,! backbone may be made f any inexp5sive s(t wood1 su* z c$>1 spruce1 p9e1 or cypress2 & = mak+ x a piece ( lumb]1 #af ft4 long1 #d 94 wide1 & 94 ?ick1 is us$4 ,by ref]r+ to ,fig4 #a x w be se5 t ! upp] edge measures exactly #ae ft4 #h 941 & t ! l[] edge is 94 long]1 giv+ a total l5g? ( #ae ft4 #i 94 ,! spaces numb]$ f ea* end ( ! backbone t[>d ! c5t]1 z #a1 #b1 #c1 & #d1 indicate :]e ! correspond+ molds are to be plac$4 ,sev5 molds are us$ & z a canoe is tap]$ alike at bo? ends ! molds are numb]$ alike & are made exactly to ! same dim5sions4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,! ,fir/ ,/ep 9 ! ,con/ruction ( a ,canoe ,is to ,get ,out ! ,backbone & ! ,molds1 or ,=ms1 ,:i* ,give ! ,correct ,dim5sions & ,%apes ( ! ,craft ,a good way to lay out ! backbone accurately is fir/ to m>k ! total l5g?1 mak+ ! l[] edge #a 94 long] ?an repres5t$ 9 ,fig4 #a1 !n measure along ! top edge exactly #bb 941 & run a p5cil l9e across4 ,f ?is l9e measure (f 94 & draw a second l9e across ! wid? ( ! bo>d p>allel ) ! fir/4 ,?is space repres5ts ! ?ickness ( ! mold1 & x is m>k$ #a4 ,measure (f #bc 94 & make two p>allel l9es z be=e & numb] x #b1 measure ano!r #bc-;94 l5g? & numb] x #c4 ,beg9 measur+ f ! opposite end ( ! bo>d z 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 #bb 94 & give x numb] #a1 !n m>k (f #b & #c ! same z = ! end already m>k$4 ,! bo>d is !n cut (f at ! bevel m>k at ea* end4 ,! ,molds or ,=ms ,! molds :i* give ! =m to ! hull are %[n & numb]$ 9 ! ord] t !y are fa/5$ to ! backbone4 ,to get out ,no4 #a mold draw a rectangle on a %eet ( /iff pap] exactly #ac 94 long & #aa 94 wide z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,run cross l9es to divide x 9 qu>t]s & m>k out ! c5t] mortise = ! backbone1 :i* is #e 94 deep & 94 wide4 ,measure #d 94 t[>d ea* side f ! outside edge ( ! backbone mortise & m>k ! mortises = receiv+ ! gunwales1 :i* are #a 94 long & 94 wide or deep4 ,to obta9 ! correct bilge curve lay ! rule on ! bottom l9e & measure (f exactly #a 94 to ! left ( ! c5t] divid+ l9e & make dot #j4 ,measure #b 94 f>!r to ! left1 to ,a2 turn ! rule at "r angles & measure #b 94 inside ! l9e & make dot #a4 ,measure #a 94 to ! left ( ,a1 turn rule at "r angles & measure up ! %eet exactly #d 94 & make dot #b1 :i* w be 94 inside ( ! left v]tical l9e4 ,on ! c5t] horizontal l9e1 :i* is #a 94 above dot #b1 m>k dot #c1 94 f ! left v]tical l9e4 ,measure (f #b 94 above ! horizontal c5t] l9e & make dot #d on ! v]tical l9e4 ,! space betwe5 ^! two dots is ! wide/ "p ( ! bilge curve4 ,lay ! rule on ! bottom l9e ( ! gunwale mortise & measure (f 94 f ! outside l9e & make dot #e4 ,p5cil ! angle f dot to dot & draw 9 ! full curve4 ,cut out ! half section1 fold on ! v]tical c5t] l9e1 & draw ! "r side4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b ,two complete ,no4 #b molds are requir$1 b x is m conv5i5t to make ea* mold 9 two sections4 ,ea* half is made #aa 94 wide & #ab 94 deep1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,fir/ draw a rectangle to ^! dim5sions & run cross l9es to divide x into qu>t]s4 ,beg9n+ at ! upp] "r-h& corn]1 m>k ! mortises = gunwales & backbone1 :i*1 be+ only "o-half ( ! complete =m1 w be 94 wide & #c 94 deep4 ,lay+ ! rule on ! outside l9e imm$iately bel[ ! mortise1 draw a second mortise = ! keel1 :i* is 94 deep & #a 94 wide 9 ! half section4 ,measure (f #a 94 to ! left along ! bottom l9e f keel mortise & make dot #a4 ,! dot #b is made by measur+ #b 94 to ! left ( #a1 turn+ ! rule at "r angles at ,b & measur+ 94 inside ! l9e z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,make ! dot #c at a po9t #a 94 to ! left ( #b & 94 inside ( ! l9e4 ,! dot #d is #a 94 f ,c & #a 94 inside ( ! l9e4 ,! dot #e is #a 94 f>!r to ! left & #c 94 inside ( ! l9e4 ,! dot #f is 94 f dot #e & #d 94 inside ( ! l9e1 :i* w br+ x 94 inside ( ! left v]tical l9e4 ,at a po9t #a 94 above #f make dot #g on ! m>g9al l9e1 & dot #h1 #a 94 above x4 ,betwe5 ! dots #g & #h is ! wide/ "p ( ! bilge curve4 ,dot #i 9 exactly 94 inside ( ! v]tical m>g9al l9e4 ,^! dots produce ! angles1 & x is only necess>y to trace 9 ! full curve & cut x out to make a patt]n = ! o!r ?ree half sections ne$$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #c ,x ,is ,m ,conv5i5t to ,make ,ea* ,mold 9 ,two ,sections1 z ,two ,complete ,molds are ,requir$ ,! molds ,no4 #c1 ,fig4 #d1 are locat$ ne> ! c5t] ( ! canoe & are made a trifle wid]4 ,make a rectangle #ad 94 long by #ab 94 wide & draw cross l9e divid+ x into qu>t]s4 ,trace ! half mortises = ! backbone1 gunwale1 & keel f ! ,no4 #b mold patt]n4 ,lay ! rule on ! bottom l9e & measure (f 94 to ! left f ! c5t] v]tical l9e & m>k dot #a1 :i* is ! beg9n+ ( ! bilge curve4 ,at a po9t #b 94 to ! left & 94 inside ( ! l9e place dot #b1 & #b 94 to ! left ( ?is & #b 94 inside ( ! l9e place dot #c1 !n #a 94 f>!r to ! left turn ! rule at "r angles & measure up #d 94 inside ( ! l9e = dot #d1 :i* is 94 inside ( ! left m>g9al l9e4 ,at a po9t #b 94 above dot #d make dot #e on ! m>g9al l9e & #b 94 above x make dot #f4 ,! space betwe5 gives ! wide/ "p ( ! bilge curve1 ) dot #g exactly 94 inside ( ! m>g9al l9e1 measur+ along ! bottom ( ! gunwale mortise4 ,trace ! angle & f x run ! full curve & use ?is = a patt]n = cutt+ out ! o!r molds4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #d ,?is ,mold is ,locat$ ne> ! ,c5tre ( a ,canoe & is ,made a ,trifle ,wid] ,mold ,no4 #d is plac$ amid%ips 9 ! c5t] ( ! canoe & only "o complete mold is requir$1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,to make a patt]n draw a rectangle #ae 94 long & #ab 94 wide1 & divide x into f\r equal p>ts z be=e4 ,f ! ,no4 #c mold patt]n trace 9 ! mortises = ! gunwale1 backbone1 & keel4 ,lay ! rule on ! bottom outside l9e & measure #b 94 f ! c5t] l9e to ! left at ,d & turn ! rule at "r angles & measure (f 94 inside ( ! bottom l9e & make dot #a4 ,measure1 f ,d1 #a 94 to ,e1 turn ! rule up & measure (f 94 inside ! l9e & make dot #b4 ,! dot #c is #a 94 f>!r to ! left & #a 94 inside ! l9e & dot #d is #a 94 to ! left ( #c & #b 94 inside ( ! l9e4 ,! dot #e is #a 94 to ! left ( dot #d1 & #d 94 inside ( ! bottom l9e1 :i* w br+ x 94 inside ( ! left v]tical side l9e4 ,at a po9t #b 94 above dot #e make dot #f on ! outside v]tical l9e & #a 94 above x make dot #g4 ,! space betwe5 dots #f & #g gives ! wide/ "p ( ! correct bilge curve4 ,exactly #c 94 above dot #g & 94 inside ( ! v]tical side l9e make dot #h1 :i* m>ks ! beg9n+ ( ! bilge curve above ! wat] l9e & at ! gunwale mortise4 ,! curve ( ! canoe floor is q flat1 b n exactly a /raight l9e4 ,lay ! rule on ! bottom l9e & measure up1 on ! inn] edge ( ! keel mortise1 941 !n #b 94 to ! left make a m>k1 ,f1 94 inside ! bottom l9e & a p5cil l9e drawn betwe5 !m w enable "o to trace ! correct curve4 ,hav+ cut out ! patt]n make two wood =ms exactly alike to h x complete1 z %[n4 ,aft] f9i%+ ! sev5 complete molds1 fa/5 !m securely toge!r by nail+ a c\ple ( batt5s across ! halves4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #e ,?is ,mold is ,plac$ ,amid%ips1 9 ! ,c5t] ( ! ,canoe1 & ,only ,"o is ,requir$ ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #f ,/raight-,gra9$ ,mat]ial mu/ be ,select$ = ! ,/ems1 z ,x ,is ,necess>y to ,b5d ,!m to ,%ape ,! ,ribb&s & ,/ems ,! ribb&s are m]ely /rips ( wood1 94 wide1 94 ?ick1 & #ad ft4 long4 ,any *eap /uff w d because !y are only us$ to give ! correct %ape ( ! canoe curve :ile build+ x4 ,six ribb&s are necess>y1 & x is be/ to use eight l5g?s 9 ord] to make sure t ! ribs are b5t at ! requir$ angle & t bo? sides ( ! canoe are ribb$ at ! "o uni=m curve4 ,= ! /ems a% or oak1 94 squ>e1 is us$1 & /raight-gra9$ mat]ial mu/ be select$ s9ce x is necess>y to b5d !m to obta9 ! requisite curve4 ,to make ! patt]n = ! /em mold1 %[n 9 ,fig4 #f1 draw a rectangle1 #bd 94 long by #ab 94 wide1 & divide x into f\r equal p>ts4 ,lay ! rule on ! left side at ! upp] corn]1 at ,g1 measure d[n #a 94 & make dot #a4 ,lay ! rule along ! top horizontal l9e & measure #b 94 f ,g & make dot #b1 !n draw a p5cil l9e betwe5 !m4 ,f dot #a measure along ?is l9e exactly 941 & make dot #c4 ,f dot #b measure /raight d[n #a 94 to ,h1 turn at "r angles & measure (f 94 to ! "r & make dot #d1 & make a p5cil l9e f #b to #d z %[n4 ,f dot #b lay ! rule p>allel ) ! top horizontal l9e & measure (f #i 941 turn at "r angles & measure d[n on ! c5t] l9e #b 94 & make dot #e4 ,lay ! rule at ! upp] "r corn] & measure d[n ! v]tical l9e #b 941 turn ! rule at "r angles & measure (f #c 94 & make dot #f4 ,f ! upp] "r-h& corn] measure (f #a 94 & make dot #g exactly 94 inside ! top horizontal l9e4 ,aga9 place ! rule at ! "r-h& corn]1 measure d[n ! v]tical l9e exactly #b 94 & make dot #h4 ,draw ! l9e f dot #g to #h1 & 94 f dot #h1 make dot #i4 ,?is gives ! correct cont\r ( ! /em :]e x jo9s ! splice ( ! keel4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #g ,x ,is ,n ,necess>y to ,make a ,pap] ,patt]n = ! ,keel1 or ,keelson1 z ! ,piece is ,m]ely ,tap]$ ,uni=mly f ! ,c5t] to ,ends1 & ,x c be ,drawn ,direct on ! ,bo>d ,! greate/ curve & wid? ( ! /em is at ,j on ! l[] l9e4 ,to obta9 ! correct curve beg9 at ! upp] left corn] & measure f dot #a d[n ! v]tical l9e #d 94 to ,k1 turn ! rule at "r angles & measure #a 94 inside ! l9e1 & make dot #aj4 ,! dot #aa is plac$ by measur+ d[n f ,k exactly #c 94 to ,l1 :5 ! rule is turn$ at "r angles & a l5g? ( #d 94 measur$ (f inside ( ! l9e4 ,! dot #ab is locat$ 9 ! same mann] by measur+ #b 94 bel[ ,l & runn+ #h 94 inside ! l9e1 z %[n4 ,to f9i% ! irregul> curve ( ! /em1 measure f ,j at ! c5t] ( ! l[] horizontal l9e #b 94 to ,m1 turn ! rule up & measure (f 94 inside ( ! l9e1 & make dot #ac4 ,! dot #ad is made by measur+ (f #d 94 f ,m to ,n & turn+ ! rule to a po9t #c 94 inside ! l9e1 z %[n4 ,!n f po9t ,n measure to ,o #a 941 & !n measure up #d 94 to dot #ae4 ,f ! dot #ad to #ae run a /raight l9e4 ,! dot #ae %\ld be exactly #e 94 inside ( ! "r v]tical l9e4 ,all[ance = ! bevel$ splice ( ! /em to ! inside keel mu/ n[ be made1 & ! beg9n+ is to run a light p5cil l9e f dot #ae to dot #f4 ,f dot #ae measure up 941 turn ! rule at ,p & make dot #af exactly 94 to ! left ( ! upright l9e4 ,f dot #af a l9e is run to dot #h :i* completes ! angle ( ! curve4 ,! full curve is !n easily trac$ 94 ,! ,inside ,keel1 or ,keelson ,! inside keel1 or keelson1 is made exactly #ac ft4 #aa 94 long & #c 94 wide 9 ! c5t]1 :i* is1 ( c\rse1 amid%ips4 ,x is unnecess>y to g to ! tr\ble ( mak+ a pap] patt]n = ?is because ! keel is m]ely tap]$ uni=mly f c5t] to ends1 & ?is may be drawn on ! surface ( ! bo>d direct4 ,! bo>d be+ #ac ft4 #aa 94 long & #c 94 wide1 x is only necess>y to make cross l9es exactly 9 ! c5t] bo? ways4 ,f ! c5t] measure #a ft4 t[>d "o end & make ! wid? at t po9t #c 94 ,measure #a ft4 f>!r along1 & aga9 make ! wid? #c 94 z be=e4 ,cont9ue 9 ?is mann]1 mak+ ! ?ird /ation #c 942 ! f\r?1 #b 942 ! fif?1 #b 942 ! six?1 #a 941 & ! wid? at ! ends 94 ,?is detail is well %[n 9 ,fig4 #g4 ,b5d ! /em on ! mold & fa/5 x to ! keel by means ( a c\ple ( -94 ,no4 #aj screws at ea* end4 ,! ,ribs & ,gunwales ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #h ,! ,ribs are ,fa/5$ to ! ,outside ( ! ,keelson & are ,curv$ "u ! ,ribb&s ,! ribs are be/ made ( c$>1 cut f ! same mat]ial z ! plank+4 ,!y are #a 94 wide & 94 ?ick4 ,x is a good plan to saw out sev]al long l5g?s & cut !m (f z requir$1 ! l5g? be+ det]m9$ by measur+ f gunwale to gunwale ar\nd ! curve ov] ! ribb&s4 ,! ribs are put 9 "u ! ribb&s1 & ! ?ickness ( ! latt] w all[ suffici5t wood = mak+ a good fit at ! %e] l9e4 ,! gunwales are two /raight /rips1 #af ft4 long1 94 wide1 & 94 ?ick4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #i ,! ,b5t ,/em is ,fa/5$ to ! ,keel ) ,screws at ,bo? ,ends ,sett+ ,up ! ,canoe ,hav+ made all ! mat]ial ready1 ! "w ( sett+ up ! canoe may beg91 & z x is built upside d[n1 place ! backbone on boxes1 ab\t #a ft4 or m above ! floor1 & place ! molds 9 ! numb]$ places on ! backbone1 all[+ ! backbone to re/ ^u ! bottom ( ! mortises cut 9 ! top ( ! molds4 ,/udy ,figs4 #h & #i be=e beg9n+ ! "w ( sett+ up ! hull4 ,true up ! molds ) a squ>e & fa/5 !m firmly by to5ail+ !m to ! backbone4 ,put ! keelson 9 place1 all[+ x to fit d[n 9 ! mortises cut 9 ! molds to receive x4 ,take p>ticul> c>e t ! /ems are a good fit ) ! angle ( ! backbone at ! ends1 !n fa/5 by nail+ ?r\gh ! top edge ( ! mold into ! /ems4 ,z %[n 9 ! /em-mold draw+1 ,fig4 #f1 ! splice :]e ! /em fits ! keelson mu/ be cut out aft] x is b5t into place4 ,?is is easily done by m>k+ ar\nd ! outside edge ( ! /em & !n bevel+ f ! inside on ea* side4 ,! out] edge is left ab\t 94 wide1 & ! bevel runs out to ! wid? ( ! keel at ! l[] end4 ,! gunwales are next put on at ! %e] l9e1 & fa/5$ to ! molds & /ems1 leav+ suffici5t ( ! nails expos$ to make !m easily )drawn lat] on4 ,! f\r ribb&s are !n put on ea* side1 at equal di/ances ap>t1 betwe5 ! gunwale & keel1 or at #e-;94 c5t]s1 measur+ f ! keel up t[>d ! gunwale4 ,fa/5 ! ribb&s by driv+ #a-;94 brads ?r\gh !m into ! mold4 ,measure (f ! keel = ! ribs1 :i* %\ld be put on #c 94 ap>t1 measur+ f ! c5t]s4 ,! ribs are fa/5$ to ! outside ( ! keelson & are curv$ "u ! ribb&s4 ,fa/5 ea* rib to ! keel by means ( two -94 copp] cl\t nails1 !n spr+ !m into place & fa/5 to ! gunwales4 ,put 9 all ! ribs 9 ! same way1 spac+ !m s t a rib w be plac$ ov] ea* mold4 ,:5 all ! ribs are put 91 remove ! ribb&s1 & beg9 plank+ ! hull4 ,plank+ ! ,canoe ,z a canoe is plank$ ) -94 c$> x is easily b5t to ! curve ( ! ribs :ile cold1 ?us do+ away ) ! tr\ble ( /eam+4 ,unlike heavi]-plank$ craft ! plank+ is n rabbet$ at ! /em b is nail$ to ! bevel$ surface4 ,= /r5g? & to give a p]fectly smoo? sk9 on :i* to lay ! canvas1 x is advisable to run ! plank+ ! full l5g? f /em to /em4 ,beg9 by putt+ on ! g>bo>d /rake1 :i* is ! bottom plank at ! keel4 ,pun* holes 9 ! plank ) an awl1 n directly 9 l9e1 b /agg]$ f side to side along ! ribs4 ,?is w prev5t ! possibility ( splitt+4 ,drive 9 ! copp] cl\t nails :ile ! plank is kept 9 place ) a clamp to facilitate ! "w4 ,hold a cl9* iron1 or any h&y piece ( iron1 inside & cl9* ! nails s t ! ends are well imb$d$ 9 ! rib on ! inside4 ,x is a simple matt] to fit ea* plank 9 place1 because !y are m]ely a close fit at ! edge1 butt$ toge!r )\t bevel+4 ,! numb] ( planks requir$ w dep5d ^u ! wid?1 & :ile wid] /rips may be us$1 plank+ cut to ! wid? ( #c 94 is g5]ally employ$4 ,9 any case ! top plank or %e] /rake %\ld be level ) ! gunwale f "o /em to ! o!r4 ,:5 ! hull is completely plank$1 cut (f ! ends ( ! plank+ to ! curve ( ! /ems & gunwales4 ,! backbone & molds may n[ be tak5 out by saw+ ! backbone 9 two4 ,tack a c\ple ( /rips across ! gunwales to keep ! hull f sagg+ out ( %ape1 !n drive ! nails ov] ! sections ! molds occupi$1 s9ce ^! =ms prev5t$ do+ ?is "w be=e4 ,seat ,ris+s & ,seats ,! seat ris+s are simply /raight /icks1 94 squ>e1 & are fa/5$ on ! inside = ! seats to re/ ^u4 ,!y are ab\t #d 94 bel[ ! gunwale4 ,oak or a% is ! be/ mat]ial1 & ! l5g? is #ad ft4 ,to fa/5 9 place1 fir/ bore a small hole & !n nail ?r\gh ! plank+ & ribs1 & cl9* on ! inside ( ! ris+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aj ,! ,seat ,frame may be ,can$1 or a ,canvas ,seat ,tack$ ,on1 z ,pref]r$ ,! seat frame is fa%ion$ z %[n 9 ,fig4 #aj1 & may be can$1 or a canvas seat tack$ on1 z pref]r$4 ,_m canoei/s pref] to kneel1 9 :i* case a seat b>1 ab\t #d or #e 94 wide1 is run a?w>t%ips = ! paddl]'s back & ?ighs to re/ aga9/ :ile paddl+4 ,! ,deck ,beams & ,decks ,! deck beams are m]ely /raight pieces1 ab\t #h 94 long1 #a 94 wide1 & 94 ?ick4 ,^! are not*$ at ! ends z %[n 9 ,fig4 #aa1 s t !y w come up & w$ge aga9/ ! sides ( ! gunwales ab\t 94 ,put !m 9 by bor+ a hole ?r\gh ! gunwale & fa/5 ) a #a-;94 ,no4 #aj screw at ea* end4 ,two are requir$1 "o at ea* end4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aa ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ab ,! ,%ape ( ! ,deck or ,brea/ ,hooks & ! ,beams ,t ,support ,!m ,! deck1 or brea/1 hooks are made #af 94 long by #h 94 wide & ( ! %ape %[n 9 ,fig4 #ab4 ,to fa/5 !m 9 place bore ?ree holes ?r\gh ! deck into ! deck beam & secure !m ) ?ree #a-;94 ,no4 #aj screws4 ,bore ?ree holes along ! gunwale on ea* side & turn ?ree #a-;94 ,no4 #aj screws into ! deck4 ,a ,c5t] ,?w>t ,to /r5g!n & /iff5 ! hull a c5t] ?w>t1 or cross b>1 %\ld be run across ! canoe amid%ips4 ,a piece ( oak or a%1 94 ?ick & tap]+ f #b 94 9 ! c5t] to #a 94 at ! ends1 %\ld be screw$ to ! l[] side ( ! gunwale4 ,al?\gh n exactly ess5tial1 x is a good plan to run ano!r ?w>t across ! canoe j back ( ! =w>d seat1 & a re> ?w>t "s #c ft4 =w>d ( ! re> seat1 or paddl+ b>4 ,?is w make ! craft v /iff :5 a heavy load is c>ri$1 & likewise prev5t ! lightly con/ruct$ hull f sagg+1 or 8hogg+10 :5 /or$ = ! w9t]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ac ,! ,mann] ( ,%ap+ ! ,ends ( ! ,canvas to ,fit ov] ! ,canoe ,ends ,apply+ ! ,canvas ,! canvas is put on ) m>9e glue1 ! black k9d be+ ! be/ = ?is p>ticul> purpose4 ,be=e glu+ ! canvas1 lay x smoo?ly on ! hull & trim s t x w fold nicely at ! /ems1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #ac4 ,melt ! glue 9 a c ov] a mod]ately hot fire & spread x on "o side ( ! canvas ) a /iff bru%4 ,( c\rse1 ! glue w be too ?ick to spread ev5ly1 b be sure to apply x z ev5ly z possible1 & t\* e bit ( ! canvas ) a fairly heavy coat+ ( glue4 ,lay ! glu$ canvas 9 place1 & iron ) a mod]ately hot flatiron4 ,?is melts ! glue1 & ! canvas w adh]e smoo?ly to ! plank+4 ,f9i% by tack+ ! edge ( ! canvas along ! edge ( ! gunwales1 & fold ! canvas z smoo?ly z possible at ! /em1 & tack 9 place1 runn+ ! l9e ( tacks exactly d[n ! c5t] l9e ( ! /em4 ,f5d]s or ,cov]+ ,/rips ,f5d]s ( -94 r\nd mold+ may be tack$ on to cov] ! edge ( ! canvas1 or a /rip1 #a 94 wide1 may be saw$ f ! same mat]ial z ! plank+ & tack$ to cov] ! edge by us+ #a-;94 brads e #b or #c 94 along ! edge4 ,/em ,b&s & ,outside ,keel ,! /em b&s may be made f wood if desir$ & b5t to %ape1 b ! brass oval /em or bang iron1 94 wide1 makes a /rong] & bett] f9i%4 ,! wood /em b& %\ld be ab\t 94 squ>e1 & r\nd$ on ! outside4 ,put ?is on ) #a-;94 brads & fa/5 ! brass b& ) -94 screws4 ,! outside keel may or may n be us$1 accord+ to pref]5ce4 ,x /r5g!ns ! canoe to a c]ta9 ext5t & keeps ! bottom f _m a scrat* :ile pull+ out4 ,! usual outside keel is ab\t #a 94 wide & 94 ?ick1 ( oak or a%1 & tap]$ at ! /ems to ! wid? ( ! /em b&s1 :i* are screw$ on ov] x4 ,! mo/ s]viceable keel is ab\t #b 94 wide 9 ! c5t]1 & tap]s to fit ! b&s at ei!r end4 ,:5 made ( -94 oak1 or a%1 x makes a spl5did protection = ! bottom ( ! hull1 especially :5 ! craft is us$ 9 rocky wat]s4 ,unlike ! n>r[ keel1 ! flat keel makes ! canoe easi] to turn ) ! paddle1 b any =m ( keel w add sev]al p\nds to ! weight ( ! craft & is = ?is reason (t5 omitt$4 ,pa9t+ ! ,canoe ,! canvas %\ld be giv5 a coat ( %ellac be=e ! pa9t is appli$4 ,?is makes x wat]pro(4 ,!n f\r coats ( pa9t are appli$ to fill ! fib]s ( ! canvas4 ,to make a smoo? f9i%+ coat1 rub d[n ! second & ?ird coats ) f9e s&pap]4 ,! entire woodwork ( ! canoe %\ld be f9i%$ ) ?ree coats ( good-quality outside sp> v>ni%4 ,a slatt$ grat+1 made ( s(t-p9e lattice /uff1 ab\t #a 94 wide & #a 94 ?ick1 w af=d protection to ! bottom ( ! canoe4 ,= summ] use ?is is desirable1 b may be omitt$ on long trips & :5 s(t footwe> is worn4 ,! grat+ %\ld n be fa/5$ to ! ribs1 b ! p>allel /rips screw$1 or nail$1 to cross /rips1 curv$ to fit ! cont\r ( ! canoe's bottom4 ,! grat+ %\ld ext5d f well "u ! /]n seat up to ! /em splice 9 ! b[1 & %\ld be nicely tap]$ to make a neat appe>ance4 ,by fa/5+ two or ?ree little blocks ( wood s t !y w ext5d up betwe5 ! slats1 "o may screw small brass buttons into ^! blocks to keep ! slatt$ floor 9 place1 ?us mak+ x easily removable :5 wa%+ out ! canoe4 ,a ,r+-&-,egg ,trick ,?is trick consi/s 9 borr[+ a r+ & wrapp+ x 9 a h&k]*ief f :i* x is made to disappe>1 to be f\nd 9 an egg1 tak5 f a numb] 9 a plate4 ,obta9 a w$d+ r+ & sew x into "o corn] ( a h&k]*ief4 ,aft] borr[+ a r+1 pret5d to wrap x 9 ! c5t] ( ! h&k]*ief1 b in/ead wrap up ! "o conceal$ 9 ! corn]1 reta9+ ! borr[$ "o 9 ! h&4 ,be=e beg9n+ ! p]=mance1 place 9 ! bottom ( an egg cup a small quantity ( s(t wax4 ,:5 gett+ ! cup1 slip ! borr[$ r+ into ! wax 9 an upright position4 ,an egg is !n *os5 by anyone 9 ! audi5ce4 ,?is is plac$ 9 ! egg cup1 ! r+ 9 ! bottom be+ press$ into ! %ell4 ,) a button hook break ! top ( ! %ell & fi% out ! r+4 ,! h&k]*ief is !n tak5 out to %[ t ! r+ has vani%$4 ,lock = ,gasol9e ,tank on a ,laun* ,illu/ration3 ,fill]-,pipe ,cov] ,lock to ,prev5t ! ,!ft ( ,gasol9e f a ,motorboat ,hav+ tr\ble by !fts ( gasol9e f ! tank 9 my laun*1 ,i made ! foll[+ device to prev5t !m1 :i* prov$ v effective4 ,a /rap h+e1 ab\t #ab 94 long1 0 procur$1 & on "o w+1 ne> ! out] end1 ,i fa/5$ a /aple made ( a l>ge nail1 & ne> ! c5t] a l>ge hole 0 drill$ to fit ov] ! pipe1 or op5+1 to ! tank4 ,! o!r w+ ( ! h+e 0 b5t to ! %ape %[n1 & an oak block 0 fa/5$ 9 ! b5d ) wood screws4 ,a hole 0 bor$ 9 ! block to fit ov] ! end ( ! pipe4 ,a slot 0 cut 9 ! same w+ at ! end to receive ! /aple4 ,9 turn+ ! w+ ov] to cov] ! pipe end1 ! /aple 0 br\ght into position = a padlock4 ,aft] lock+ ! device1 mo/ ( ! screws are cov]$ s t x is almo/ impossible to remove !m )\t tak+ (f ! lock4--,contribut$ by ,/eph5 ,h4 ,freeman1 ,klama? ,falls1 ,oregon4 ,a ,quick-,act+ ,b5* ,vise ,illu/ration3 ,a ,quick-,act+ ,vise ,made ( ,h>d ,wood = ! ,home ,work]'s ,b5* ,= ^? :o desire a quick-act+ vise & _c af=d ! price ( a manufactur$ "o1 ,i design$ ! vise %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,a detail is giv5 ( ea* "p1 ) dim5sions1 s t x is n difficult to make x f h>d wood4 ,! roll ,a b9ds ! vise s t x rema9s rigid1 :ile ! cam 9 front gives ! necess>y play1 to release or tight5 z pref]r$4 ,! clamp jaw ,b is pivot$ s t x sw+s loose1 ?us mak+ x fit any surface t may n be p>allel ) its opposite side4 ,9 releas+ ! /ock1 ! cam is fir/ turn$1 & !n ! front "p ( ! vise is pull$ up to relieve ! roll ,a4 ,! front jaw c be !n mov$ back & =? to take /ock ( any size desir$4 ,z soon z ! /ock is plac$1 ! roll ,a falls into place & clamps ! jaw arm ,c4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,c4 ,hans51 ,maywood1 ,ill4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a practical vacuum w raise wat] #cj feet4 ,illu/ration3 ,h[ ,to ,build ,a ,canoe ,by ,/illman ,taylor ,,"p ,,ii ,sail+ ! ,op5 ,paddl+ ,canoe ,sail+ & its recreations are af=d$ ! own] ( an op5 paddl+ canoe1 = a satisfactory sail+ rig may be provid$ at small co/4 ,a regulation sail+ outfit may be pur*as$1 b x is r co/ly1 & if ! canoei/ _c use a sail frequ5tly1 pur*as+ an outfit is unduly exp5sive4 ,a sail+ rig may be con/ruct$ ev5 by "o ( only mod]ate skill1 :o w devote a few h\rs to x4 ,! specifications giv51 if c>efully foll[$1 w enable "o to make a sail+ rig z s]viceable z a ready-made outfit1 & at ab\t "o-half ! co/4 ,! specifications & li/ ( mat]ial = a sail+ outfit suitable = a #af-;ft4 op5 canoe are z foll[s3 #a piece bamboo1 #a 94 9 diamet]1 #f ft4 #aj 94 long1 = ma/4 #b pieces bamboo fi%+ rod1 #a 94 at butt1 #aj ft4 long4 #a piece1 c$> or :ite p9e1 #e ft4 long1 #d 94 wide1 & 94 ?ick1 = leebo>d ?w>t4 #b pieces1 c$> or p9e1 #bh 94 long1 #aj 94 wide1 & 94 ?ick1 = ma/ ?w>t4 #a piece1 c$> or p9e1 #bg 94 long1 #c 94 wide1 & 94 ?ick1 = ma/ ?w>t4 #a piece1 c$> or p9e1 #e 94 long1 #b 94 wide1 & #a 94 ?ick1 = ma/ /ep4 #h yd4 unblea*$ cotton %eet+1 #a yd4 wide1 = mak+ sail4 #cj ft4 -94 cotton rope1 = haly>d & ma9 %eet4 #d brass lant]n-bo>d hooks1 = clamp+ ma/ ?w>t & leebo>d ?w>t to canoe4 #b brass /ove bolts1 #c 94 long & 94 diamet]1 ) wa%]s & ?umb nuts1 = clamp+ leebo>ds at desir$ angle4 #a brass s+le-boom jaw = canoe1 #b 94 long1 = keep+ boom on ma/4 #c brass screw eyes1 #a 94 long ) -94 eye1 "o = haly>d1 two = sp>s4 #a brass split r+1 #a 941 = fa/5+ ends ( sp>s toge!r4 #a brass 8,s0 hook1 #a 94 long1 = fa/5+ ends ( sp>s4 ,9 conv]t+ ! paddl+ canoe = sail+1 x is desirable t x be unm>r$1 z f> z possible4 ,! rig describ$ repres5ts ! result ( exp]im5ts ) v>i\s arrangem5ts1 & has be5 f\nd to be safe & conv5i5t4 ,! orig9al outfit has be5 9 use = six ye>s & w /ill s]ve = "s "t4 ,! late5 rig is be/ = an op5 canoe1 because a %ort] ma/ is requir$ = ! same sail area4 ,an op5 craft is less suit$ = c>ry+ sail ?an "o :i* is deck$ =e1 aft1 & amid%ips4 ,x is n safe to rig a canoe too heavily1 & ! rig describ$ has be5 f\nd to be well proportion$4 ,bamboo is be/ = ! ma/1 because x is light] & t\gh] ?an a solid wood sp> ( ! same dim5sions1 & is readily procur$4 ,deal]s 9 rugs use bamboo ( #a to #b-;94 diamet] on :i* to roll c>pets1 & x may usually be pur*as$ ( !m4 ,cut ! bamboo to a l5g? ( #f ft4 #aj 941 & :ittle a wood5 plug1 ab\t #c 94 long1 tap]+ x s t x w w$ge firmly inside1 tak+ c>e n to split ! cane4 ,bore a small hole ?r\gh ! cane #b 94 f ! top1 plug x & fix a screw eye into ! plug4 ,drive small brads ?r\gh ! cane into ! plug to prev5t ! =m] f splitt+4 ,a brass f]rule fitt$ ov] ! end ( ! bamboo w make a /rong & neat f9i%4 ,! sail is made 9 ! =m ( a triangle & measures #i ft4 on ea* side4 ,x is be/ to h x sew$ on a ma*9e4 ,! sail is bight$ ) p>allel /rips1 or folds1 94 wide1 spac$ #f 94 ap>t1 z %[n at ! left 9 ! illu/ration4 ,fir/ cut ! canvas to ! approximate size & %ape by lay+ ! sp>s ov] x & m>k+ ! outl9e ) a p5cil4 ,next sew ! sep>ate wid?s toge!r1 lapp+ "o edge ov] ! o!r ab\t 941 & sew+ close to bo? edges4 ,! bights or folds run at an angle & p>allel ) ! loose ends ( ! lee* ( ! sail4 ,! sail %\ld !n be re9=c$ at ! corn]s by sew+ segm5ts ( clo? at ^! po9ts4 ,along ! edges :i* are to be la%$ to ! sp>s1 fold ov] a /rip ( canvas & sew x to make a #a-;94 hem4 ,run a -94 tape into ! fold along ! lee* :ile sew+ ! hem4 ,?is tape is fa/5$ to ! sp> at ea* end1 to take up ! slack caus$ by ! /ret*+ ( ! sail aft] use1 ?us prev5t+ t bugbe> ( sailors--a flapp+ lee*4 ,illu/ration3 ,sail+ & ,its ,recreations are ,af=d$ ! ,own] ( an ,op5 ,paddl+ ,canoe1 = a ,satisfactory ,sail+ ,rig may be ,provid$ at ,small ,co/4 ,! ,canoe ,is ,practically ,unm>r$1 yet ! ,sail+ ,outfit is ,in/all$ ,sub/antially & may be ,remov$ ,quickly4 ,! ,canoe ,is ,%[n ,runn+ ,ne>ly ,free--be=e ! ,w9d--& ! ,leebo>ds are ,!re=e ,only ,p>tly ,subm]g$ ,! ma/ ?w>t is made z %[n at ! "r 9 ! illu/ration1 & has a hole cut 9 ! c5t] to fit ! ma/4 ,x is also provid$ ) two lant]n-bo>d hooks1 "o at ea* end1 ) :i* to clamp ! ?w>t to ! gunwales4 ,! ma/ is support$ at ! bottom by means ( ! ma/ /ep1 :i* is a block ( wood1 %ap$ z %[n to give a neat appe>ance4 ,x is fa/5$ to ! grat+1 or to ! ribs if no grat+ is us$4 ,! leebo>d ?w>t is also %[n 9 ! sket*1 at ! "r4 ,! %ort upright ends are set at an angle s t !y con=m to ! curve ( ! canoe & w$ge ! ?w>t into place imm$iately aft ( ! ma/4 ,! ends are groov$ to fit ! ?w>t & fa/5$ ) screws4 ,a c>riage bolt is fitt$ ?r\gh ea* end piece & provid$ ) a w+ nut1 :i* holds ! leebo>d 9 place on ea* side4 ,! leebo>ds may ?us be adju/$ at ! desir$ angle by fix+ !m ) w+ nuts4 ,no dim5sions are giv51 = x is obvi\s t !y w v>y on diff]5t /yles & sizes ( canoes4 ,a f9i% 9 keep+ ) t ( ! canoe %\ld be appli$4 ,smoo? all ! "w z c>efully z possible ) %>p tools & s&pap] x lightly4 ,?ree coats ( sp> v>ni% w give a satisfactory f9i%4 ,! sail is hoi/$ by runn+ ! haly>d ?r\gh ! screw eye at ! top ( ! ma/1 until ! gaff sp> is close to ! ma/ top1 z illu/rat$4 ,! boom jaw is fa/5$ on ! boom1 ) ! op5 end #ah 94 f ! =w>d end ( ! boom4 ,?is w p]mit ! =efoot ( ! sail to ext5d =w>d ( ! ma/4 ,by ty+ ! haly>d at v>i\s po9ts along ! gaff1 ! po9t ( balance may be f\nd4 ,= ! sake ( safety ! haly>d %\ld n be ti$ to ! =w>d ?w>t1 b run "u x to ! /]n )9 easy rea* ( ! canoei/4 ,! ma9 %eet %\ld nev] be made fa/1 b ! rope m]ely loop$ ar\nd ! ?w>t & held 9 ! h& or b5ea? ! foot1 s t x may be releas$ quickly if a puff ( w9d %\ld /rike ! sail4 ,/e]+ is done ) a paddle4 ,?is me?od is m conv5i5t ?an a rudd] :]e ! s+le sail is us$4 ,! paddle is always us$ on ! lee side--away f ! w9d--& ! wake keeps ! blade close to ! side ( ! canoe1 )\t mu* ef=t on ! "p ( ! p]son guid+ x4 ,:5 turn+ ab\t make ! regul> paddl+ /roke1 b f9i% x by ?ru/+ ! blade ( ! paddle away f ! canoe4 ,?is w t5d to keep ! canoe 9 its c\rse1 & ! paddle w n be drawn across ! wake1 :i* w\ld affect ! headway ( ! craft4 ,! l[] ! weight is plac$ 9 a canoe1 or boat1 ! great] w be its /ability4 ,h5ce1 9 sail+ a canoe1 sit on ! floor ( ! craft1 & :5 turn+ ab\t1 turn aga9/ ! w9d & n ) x4 ,! exp]i5c$ canoei/ c %ift 8 c\rse readily1 b ! novice mu/ be cauti\s1 ev5 9 a mod]ate breeze4 ,x w\ld be well to sail 9 %all[ wat] & to we> only ba?+ co/ume :5 le>n+ to sail a canoe4 ,:5 tack+ & sail+ close-haul$ ! leebo>d is ! mo/ effective1 b z ! bo>ds are ?9 bo? may be kept d[n )\t greatly r$uc+ ! spe$4 ,:5 runn+ be=e ! w9d bo? bo>ds may be rais$ to give ! greate/ spe$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,pa9t may be readily remov$ f w9d[s by apply+ a clo? dipp$ 9 hot v9eg> or acetic acid4 ,?is appli$ to bru%es w s(t5 !m4 ,illu/ration3 ,h[ ,to ,build ,a ,canoe ,by ,/illman ,taylor ,,"p ,,iii ,fitt+ a ,motor into a ,paddl+ ,canoe ,a /an*ly built canoe ( suffici5t l5g? & beam may be conv]t$ into a light1 s]viceable1 & conv5i5t p[] boat by ! in/allation ( a light-weight motor ( ab\t #b hp4 ,:ile ! craft ?us becomes less available = %all[ wat]s & _c be us$ s readily on trips :]e portages are necess>y1 a p[] canoe has advantages 9 t long] trips may be und]tak5 ) less reg>d = wea!r conditions4 ,great] spe$ & ! fact t physical p[] ne$ n be exp5d$ also increase ! value & range ( op]ations ( su* a craft4 ,unless a motor ( extremely light weight is procur$1 a canoe ( frail con/ruction & less ?an #af ft4 long is n likely to /& ! j> ( ! driv+ me*anism4 ,! canoe illu/rat$ 9 ! page plate is #ah ft4 long1 ( #cf-;94 beam1 & /rongly plank$1 deck$1 & brac$4 ,a canoe ( ev5 broad] beam w\ld t5d to give m /ability 9 r\gh wat]1 & if x is desir$ to transport heavy camp+ packs1 or o!r mat]ial1 9 ! craft1 ?is factor %\ld be obs]v$ p>ticul>ly4 ,likewise1 ! dep? & draft mu/ be consid]$1 z ! c>ry+ capacity & seawor?9ess ( a canoe dep5d 9 "p on ^! factors4 ,! fitt+ ( ! v>i\s p>ts ( ! me*anism & accessories mu/ be done ) ! aim ( balanc+ ! load ev5ly4 ,if prop]ly dispos$1 ! weight ( ^! p>ts %\ld t5d to l[] ! c5t] ( gravity ( ! canoe1 ?us r5d]+ x m /able4 ,! actual "w ( in/all+ ! motor & fitt+s %\ld be prec$$ by c>eful plann+ & ! mak+ ( a full-size diagram ( ! /]n portion ( ! canoe z rebuilt4 ,too mu* c>e _c be tak5 9 ?is "w1 z1 if x is neglect$1 ! craft may be r5d]$ unsafe1 or ! motor & fitt+s may n op]ate satisfactorily4 ,! motor %\ld be set 9 ! /]n1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 z ?is w p]mit ! use ( a m9imum ( %aft+ & o!r fitt+s :i* mu/ be accommodat$4 ,! exact location ( ! motor may v>y ) canoes & eng9es ( diff]5t types4 ,?is %\ld be te/$ out by plac+ ! motor 9 ! canoe & not+ ! effect on its balance 9 ! wat]4 ,= a canoe ( ! dim5sions indicat$1 & a light-weight motor1 #e ft4 f ! /]n is a satisfactory position4 ,! motor %\ld be plac$ z l[ 9 ! canoe z possible1 all[+ ! fly:eel & crank case suffici5t cle>ance bel[4 ,a conv5i5t me?od ( op]ation is z foll[s3 ,place ! canoe on boxes1 or sa:orses1 tak+ c>e t x is prop]ly support$ ab\t #b ft4 f ! gr\nd1 or floor4 ,take measurem5ts directly f ! canoe1 or "p to be fitt$1 :5ev] conv5i5t4 ,procure two %eets ( pap]1 #cj 94 wide & #g ft4 long2 m>k "o 8diagram0 & ! o!r 8templates10 & use ! =m] = ! full-size detail & ! o!r = ! mak+ ( templates = curv$ or irregul> p>ts4 ,beg9 ! diagram by draw+ ! base l9e ,,ab1 ,fig4 #c4 ,?is is ! l[] l9e ( ! eng9e b$ & ! upp] surface ( ! ribs4 ,draw ! l9e ,,cd p]p5dicul> to ! base l9e1 & #ah 94 f ! left end ( ! %eet4 ,! po9t ,c is ! c5t] ( ! /]n end ( ! driv+ %aft4 ,! dim5sions ( p>ts are n giv51 except 9 special in/ances1 s9ce !y mu/ be obta9$ f ! p>ticul> canoe & o!r p>ts ent]+ into ! con/ruction4 ,indicate ! lay] ( ribs ,e1 ! plank+ ,f1 & ! keel ,g4 ,us+ ! template %eet1 cut a template or patt]n = ! curv$ /]n4 ,?is may be readily & accurately done by fix+ a /raight$ge to ! keel & p]mitt+ x to ext5d to ,a4 ,re/ ! long edge ( ! %eet on ! /raight$ge :5 fitt+ ! template to ! curve4 ,use ! template z a guide 9 m>k+ ! curve on ! diagram1 z at ,,hj4 ,! curve ,k1 ( ! /]n deck+1 may be indicat$ simil>ly4 ,det]m9e ! di/ance ! motor is to be set f ! /]n & indicate x by ! p]p5dicul> l9e ,l4 ,measur+ f ! base l9e1 indicate ! height ( ! c5t] ( ! motor %aft f ! floor1 z at ,m4 ,?is %\ld be made z l[ z possible1 p]mitt+ suffici5t cle>ance = ! fly:eel & ! crank case4 ,draw a /raight l9e f ,c to ,m1 :i* w ?us indicate ! c5t] l9e ( ! driv+ %aft4 ,?is l9e is fundam5tal 9 det]m9+ ! dim5sions & plac+ ( c]ta9 p>ts & fitt+s1 & %\ld be e/abli%$ ) extreme c>e4 ,! size & exact position ( ! eng9e b$ ,n may n[ be indicat$4 ,its dim5sions1 giv5 9 detail 9 ! p]spective sket*1 ,fig4 #e1 are sugge/ive only4 ,!y may be v>i$ 9 ord] to provide prop] be>+ on ! floor1 & s t ! bolts hold+ ! b$ may pass ?r\gh ribs4 ,! cross brace at ! =w>d end is important1 & %\ld be fitt$ c>efully ov] a rib4 ,! upp] l9e ( ! eng9e b$ mu/ n be conf\nd$ ) ! c5t] l9e ( ! %aft1 = 9 _m eng9es !y are on a horizontal l9e :5 view$ f ! =w>d end1 yet n necess>ily s4 ,! slant ( ! eng9e b$ mu/ be made accurately1 z any deflection f ! angle ( ! c5t] l9e ( ! %aft w dis>range ! in/allation4 ,! %aft log ,o may next be indicat$ & a template made = use 9 guid+ ! bit :5 bor+ ! hole = ! %aft ?r\gh x4 ,! template us$ = ! curve ,,hj may be alt]$ by draw+ ! %aft log on x at ! prop] place4 ,! po9t ,p1 f :i* ! bit is to be />t$ :5 ! %aft log is fix$ into place1 %\ld be indicat$ & ! c5t] l9e ( ! %aft ext5d$ to ,q1 may !n be us$ z a guide = ! bit4 ,if ! homemade type ( be>+ ,r is us$1 x %\ld be indicat$ on ! diagram4 ,a metal be>+ may be made1 or a suitable "o obta9$ f deal]s 9 m>9e h>dw>e4 ,9 ! latt] case x w probably be necess>y to block up ! bottom ( ! canoe 9 ord] to provide a flat1 horizontal be>+ surface = ! be>+ flange4 ,! rudd] & o!r p>ts1 :i* are n directly connect$ ) ! motive-p[] unit1 may be indicat$ 9 detail on ! diagram or be made f sket*es ( a small] scale4 ,pap] patt]ns1 made full size1 (f] a conv5i5t me?od ( outl9+ ! p>ts ( ! eng9e b$1 ! rudd]1 & o!r irregul> pieces4 ,:5 ! diagram is complete1 measurem5ts may be transf]r$ directly f x )\t r$uc+ !m to figures1 &1 :]ev] possible1 p>ts %\ld be fitt$ to x4 ,! %aft log1 %aft be>+1 & eng9e b$ may be made ( oak1 or o!r /rong h>d wood4 ,x w be f\nd desirable to h ! eng9e b$ complete be=e an attempt is made to fit ! %aft & its connections4 ,x is made ( #a-;94 /ock1 bolt$ toge!r ) lag screws & fix$ firmly into ! canoe ) bolts4 ,! heads ( ! bolts %\ld be provid$ ) cotton & r$-lead pack+1 & c>e %\ld be tak5 t ! bolts pass ?r\gh ribs4 ,! %aft log %\ld be fix$ into place be=e x is bor$4 ,bolts may be pass$ ?r\gh x & fa/5$ on ! inside if !re is room = draw+ up ! nuts 9 ! /]n4 ,l>ge screws may be us$ to aid 9 ! fa/5+ & small] screws may be us$ f ! inside4 ,! l[] rudd] support w also aid 9 hold+ ! log 9 place1 & ! iron /raps ,s1 ,fig4 #c1 w insure its rigidity4 ,?is is an important po9t 9 ! con/ruction1 z if ! log is n fix$ positively1 ! ?ra%+ ( ! propell] w soon loos5 x4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #b ,,fig4 #c ,,fig4 #d ,,fig4 #e ,a ,light-,weight1 ,two-,horsep[] ,motor ,in/all$ 9 a ,/an* #ah-;,foot ,canoe w ,increase ! ,range & ,utility ( ,su* a ,craft2 ! ,con/ruction ,%[n ,is ,simple & )9 ! ,capabilities ( a ,c>eful ,novice ( ,fair ,me*anical ,skill4 ,a ,view ( ! ,/]n f ,above is ,%[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,! ,eng9e is ,%[n ,m\nt$ on ! ,eng9e ,b$1 & ne> ! ,/]n ! ,%aft ,block is ,%[n4 ,a ,p>tial ,sectional ,view is ,%[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! ,relation ( ! ,eng9e & ,b$1 ,%aft & ,fitt+s1 ,%aft ,block1 ,%aft ,log1 & ,rudd] are ,%[n4 ,! ,con/ruction ,diagram1 ,fig4 #c1 is ,describ$ 9 ,detail 9 ! ,text4 ,a ,l>g]-,scale ,view & a ,section ( ! ,%aft ,block are ,indicat$ 9 ,fig4 #d1 & ,fig4 #e ,illu/rates ! ,eng9e ,b$ ) ,dim5sions & ,fa/5+ ,holes ,a detail ( ! %aft be>+ ,r is %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,! hole to receive ! %aft mu/ be bor$ accurately1 & ! use ( ! template1 z ) ! bor+ ( ! %aft log1 is advisable4 ,flang$ metal be>+s are provid$ to take up ! we> 9 ! be>+ block4 ,! me?od ( fa/5+ ! block1 z %[n 9 ! detail view1 insures a rigid be>+ ) a m9imum ( holes ?r\gh ! bottom ( ! canoe4 ,a ,u-bolt1 ,t1 b9ds ! d\ble angle brace ,u & ! block firmly to ! keel4 ,! angles ( ! brace are fix$ into ! sides ( ! canoe ) bolts1 & a bolt at ! /]n end ( ! block supports x fur!r4 ,! block %\ld be plac$ s t x w be> on ?ree ribs & mu/ be fitt$ to ! curve ( ! canoe4 ,! rudd] is made ( %eet metal support$ on a rod or pipe4 ,its g5]al dim5sions are %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! fan ( ! rudd] is rivet$ to its supports & re/s 9 a be>+ /rip ( by #a-;94 /rap iron1 :i* is %ap$ z a gu>d = ! propell]4 ,! upp] be>+ ( ! rudd] po/ is =m$ f a /rip ( iron1 bolt$ to ! /]n1 & ! upp] guide b>1 to :i* ! ropes are atta*$1 is cut f an iron /rip4 ,! propell] is #h 94 9 diamet]1 b may be in/all$ ( a size suitable to ! p[]1 spe$1 & type ( ! motor us$4 ,! /uff+ box ,v1 ,fig4 #b1 ! be>+s = ! be>+ block ,r1 ! intake /ra9] ,w1 ! exhau/ outlet ,x1 ,fig4 #a1 & ! %aft c\pl+ ,y are all ( manufactur$ types t may be pur*as$ ( m>9e-supply h\ses4 ,! intake /ra9] ,w is plac$ 9 ! bottom directly bel[ ! pump ,z4 ,! exhau/ outlet ,x is plac$ above ! wat] l9e1 & a muffl] %\ld be in/all$ to avoid noise f ! exhau/ explosions4 ,! exhau/ may be conduct$ "u wat] or to a po9t ne> ! /]n4 ,no indication is giv5 = ! plac+ ( ! gasol9e tank1 ! supply pipes1 electrical-en]gy s\rce1 & wir+4 ,! tank may be plac$ 9 ! /]n ( ! canoe high en\gh to provide a good fl[4 ,a magneto may be us$ to give curr5t = ! sp>k+ circuit1 or batt]ies may be provid$4 ,!y may be plac$ at any po9t conv5i5t1 & %\ld be incas$ 9 a wat]pro( conta9]4 ,9 assembl+ ! p>ts c>e mu/ be tak5 n to wr5* ! %aft or o!r pieces out ( l9e1 & 9 g5]al1 x is well to fix nonadju/able p>ts solidly :5 !y are fitt$ into place4 ,?is applies p>ticul>ly to ! eng9e b$ & ! %aft log4 ,! be>+ block may be adju/$ v]tically by add+ pack+1 or by r$uc+ ! l[] surface4 ,! rudd] & its fitt+s may be made 9 regul> c\rse1 b %\ld n be fitt$ until ! p[] unit & driv+ me*anism is 9 place f9ally4 ,! propell] may be protect$ f possible injury by lay+ x aside until ne$$4 ,all ! op5+s 9 ! hull ?r\gh :i* bolts or o!r fa/5+s are plac$ %\ld be pack$ ) r$ lead or o!r wat]pro( pack+4 ,! work+ p>ts & f9i%$ metal surfaces %\ld be oil$ or greas$ ?or\ghly z ! p>ts are assembl$1 & ! unf9i%$ metal p>ts pa9t$ ) r$ lead4 ,?is w protect !m f moi/ure & aid 9 ! smoo? op]ation ( ! me*anism4 ,h[ to ,make a ,fluoresc5t ,scre5 ,_m exp]im5t]s h occasion to use a fluoresc5t scre51 p>ticul>ly ^? int]e/$ 9 ,x-ray "w4 ,su* a device is q exp5sive if pur*as$1 & may be made z foll[s3 ,mix #a oz4 ea* ( common salt1 sodium tung/ate1 & calcium *loride4 ,place ! mixture 9 a crucible & heat x dull r$ 9 a coal fire1 = sev]al h\rs4 ,x w melt into a cle> liquid1 & %\ld !n be remov$ & p]mitt$ to cool4 ,! liquid w cry/allize into a h>d glasslike mass4 ,break ?is out ( ! crucible & cru% x into small pieces4 ,put !m into a j> ( cle> wat]4 ,! sodium *loride result+ f ! *emical *ange by heat+1 w gradually dissolve & ! calcium tung/ate w fall to ! bottom 9 f9e cry/als4 ,wa% ?is precipitate until all trace ( ! salt disappe>s2 !n p\r ! cry/als ^u a %eet ( filt] or blott+ pap] to dry4 ,aft] dry+1 place !m 9 a mort> & gr9d !m to a f9e p[d]1 :5 !y w be ready = use4 ,to make ! scre5 prop]1 procure a piece ( ?9 :ite c>dbo>d ( ! size desir$4 ,! cal5d]$ bo>d kn[n z ?ree-ply is satisfactory4 ,pa9t ! c>dbo>d on "o side ) a ?ick solution ( gum arabic 9 wat]1 or bett] /ill1 ) celluloid dissolv$ 9 amyl acetate4 ,p]mit ! gum to become 8tacky0 be=e du/+ ) ! *emical4 ,! latt] process requires c>e1 to produce an ev5 lay] on ! c>dbo>d1 & x is advisable to practice ) ord9>y salt be=e attempt+ x on ! c>dbo>d = ! scre54 ,! calcium tung/ate %\ld be plac$ 9 a dry j>1 & a piece ( f9e musl9 fix$ ov] ! m\? ( x4 ,! *emical may be du/$ ov] ! surface ) ?is sieve j>4 ,%ake (f ! sup]flu\s cry/als & p]mit ! scre5 to dry ?or\ghly4 ,fa/5 a piece ( mica1 or %eet celluloid1 ov] ! s5sitiz$ surface to prev5t damage to x4 ,m\nt ! s5sitiz$ c>dbo>d 9 a wood5 frame ( suitable size & arrange a hood ar\nd its edges to cut out unnecess>y light4 ,! s5sitive side ( ! scre5 is1 ( c\rse1 held t[>d ! obs]v] :5 ! app>atus is us$4--,contribut$ by ,*e/] ,ke5e1 ,hobok51 ,n4 ,j4 ,prev5t+ ,wire ,me% f ,ris+ betwe5 ,f5ce ,po/s ,f5ces :i* inclose pa/ures = hogs1 or o!r small] animals1 are usually /ret*$ to give rigidity & /r5g?4 ,(t5 ! adju/m5t ( ! wire1 aft] be+ put into place1 causes x to rise f ! gr\nd betwe5 ! f5ce po/s1 p]mitt+ ! animals to escape4 ,an effective me?od ( hold+ ! wire close to ! gr\nd is %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,a peg1 not*$ ne> its upp] end1 is driv5 into ! gr\nd s t ! l[] edge ( ! wire me% is held fa/ 9 ! not*4--,contribut$ by ,o4 ,b4 ,laur5t1 ,new ,roads1 ,la4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,not*$ ,/ake ,holds ! ,wire ,me% ,d[n betwe5 ! ,po/s ,:]e ,x ,has a ,t5d5cy to ,rise f ! ,gr\nd ,jig-,saw ,table = ,vise ,^? :o h occasional "w to be done ) a jig saw w f9d ! simple device %[n 9 ! sket* conv5i5t4 ,x provides a table = saw+ light "w4 ,by hold+ x 9 a vise1 z %[n1 a rigid support may be _h4 ,! table is made ( a rectangul> piece ( -94 wood1 #h 94 wide & #aj 94 long4 ,at "o end1 a /rip1 #a 94 squ>e1 is atta*$ = clamp+ 9 ! vise4 ,! o!r end is not*$ to provide a place = ! saw :ile 9 use4--,contribut$ by ,victor ,a4 ,retti*1 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,jig-,saw ,table ,provides a ,rigid ,support = ,light ,fretwork ,an ,em]g5cy ,d>k-,room ,light ,illu/ration ,! travel+ man :o 8lives 9 a suitcase0 & at ! same "t wi%es to enjoy ! pleasures ( amateur photography sometimes exp]i5ces difficulty 9 develop+ films 9 a hotel room4 ,s\p plates borr[$ f ! /ew>d1 or ev5 ! b[l pit*] & ! ice-wat] pit*] 9 ! room1 c be us$ = developm5t1 b x is v h>d to improvise a ruby lamp4 ,my em]g5cy lamp is a small ve/-pocket fla% lamp ov] :i* two yell[ envelopes1 "o inside ( ! o!r1 are slipp$1 z %[n4 ,! l[] edges are cut p]fectly squ>e & re/ on ! table1 or %elf1 9 ! closet1 & all :ite light is exclud$4 ,at night1 ! %ades may be drawn1 & a yell[-pap] sack may be ti$ ar\nd ! electric light4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,l4 ,p9k/on1 ,granite ,hill1 ,ga4 ,an ,ice ,creep] ,illu/ration ,! illu/ration %[s a "o-piece ice creep] = ! heel ( a boot or %oe4 ,x is made f %eet /eel ) ! arms b5t up to receive a /rap = buckl+ x 9 place on ! boot heel4 ,! zigzag cuts 9 ! bottom "p are turn$ d[n = engag+ ! ice4--,contribut$ by ,*as4 ,s4 ,snell1 ,lewi/on1 ,me4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 ma*9e "w a way mu/ be provid$ = remov+ d[el p9s be=e !y are driv5 9 place4 ,wat]pro(+ = ,fi% ,l9es ,dissolve oz4 ( orange %ellac 9 pt4 ( alcohol1 & add #a teaspoonful ( ,v5ice turp5t9e1 ! same quantity ( raw l9se$ oil1 & #b oz4 t9cture ( b5zo94 ,%ake well1 & set 9 a v>ni% c 9 hot wat]4 ,soak ! coil$ l9e 9 ! v>ni% = two h\rs1 !n hang x up to dry4 ,?9 ! v>ni% ) alcohol1 & repeat ! dipp+4 ,:5 ! l9e is dry1 rub x d[n well ) a wool rag greas$ ) tall[4 ,silk l9es treat$ 9 ?is mann] are pliable1 & ! fib]s ( ! silk are s unit$ by ! v>ni% t ! /r5g? ( ! l9e is almo/ d\bl$4 ,mak+ ,*e/ ,lock ,m ,secure ,illu/ration ,z a rule1 ord9>y *e/ locks _c be reli$ ^u1 s9ce almo/ any k9d ( a simil> key w unlock !m4 ,i f\nd a good rem$y by tak+ out ! p9 on :i* ! key fits1 & mak+ a new "o twice z long z ! "o remov$1 !n drill+ a hole 9 ! key deep en\gh to fit ov] ! new p94 ,9 case ! p9 ext5ds too f>1 a piece ( wood block1 ) a hole 9 x to admit ! key1 c be fa/5$ ov] x to prev5t b5d+ ! p94 ,no ord9>y key w pass on ! p9 f> en\gh to turn ! lock4--,contribut$ by ,*as4 ,g4 ,engl&1 ,wa%+ton1 ,pa4 ,driv+ ,screws 9 ,h>d ,wood ,keep ! supply ( screws 9 a box conta9+ a small am\nt ( p[d]$ soap/one4 ,%ake ! box occasionally1 & ! screws w be du/$ ) ! p[d]1 :i* acts z a lubricant4 ,?is is a mu* clean] & m conv5i5t me?od ?an ! ord9>y "o ( rubb+ ea* screw on a b> ( soap be=e driv+ x 9 h>d wood4 ,illu/ration3 ,paddl+ ,y\r ,own ,canoe by ,/illman ,taylor ,,"p ,i--,k9ds ( ,canoes ,! *>m ( ! bir*5 canoe has long be5 sung 9 v]se & prose1 & :ile ! b>k t ! ,indian us$ has be5 supplant$ by a m p]fect type ( mod]n manufacture1 ! popul>ity ( ?is1 ! mo/ graceful ( wat] craft1 has increas$ ) ye>s1 until today we f9d ! canoe ! *oice ( ?\s&s ( recreation seek]s :o paddle ab\t 9 p>k lakes & quiet /reams1 or sp5d _! vacations 9 cruis+ d[n riv]s & o!r attractive wat]ways--sometimes )9 ! environs ( t[ns & villages1 & aga9 dipp+ paddles 9 ! wild]ness /reams ( ! f> nor?4 ,true1 ! mod]n canoe is a di/9ct product ( ! tw5tie? c5tury1 & :ile x is s l>gely us$ at summ] resorts1 x nev]!less reta9s all ! good po9ts ( ! old1 :ile embody+ num]\s improvem5ts :i* fit x ev5 bett] = wild]ness travel ?an ! ,indian model aft] :i* x 0 patt]n$4 ,! notewor?y increase 9 ! numb] ( canoei/s 9 ! pa/ doz5 ye>s is good evid5ce t ?is natty craft is fa/ com+ into its own1 & z m & m outdoor m5 & wom5 und]/& its possibilities & limitations & become pr(ici5t 9 h&l+ x1 ! long-root$ fe> & di/ru/ ) :i* ! un9=m$ public reg>d ! canoe1 w pass away4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 accid5ts ev] foll[ 9 ! wake ( ignorance & c>elessness1 & :ile !re are v few exp]t gunn]s injur$ by fire>ms1 & /ill few] exp]i5c$ canoei/s dr[n$1 !re are num]\s sad accid5ts con/antly occurr+ to ! reckless & foolh>dy1 :o d n "k h[ to h&le a weapon1 nor und]/& ! fir/ ?+ ab\t paddl+ a canoe4 ,let u consid] !n1 ! practical side ( ! subject1 ! *oice ( a suitable canoe & ! knack ( h&l+ x 9 a safe & effici5t mann]4 ,if "o w\ld exp]i5ce 9 full measure ! _m-sid$ *>m ( paddl+1 he %\ld get a good canoe4 ,unlike o!r & heavi] wat] craft1 ! canoe is a lightly balanc$ & responsive conveyance1 :i* may be cranky & dang]\s1 or safe & /able1 accord+ to ! model1 ! skill ( ! build]1 & ! dext]ity ( ! paddl]4 ,!re are canoes & canoes1 ( v>y+ models & sizes1 & con/ruct$ ( _m mat]ials1 & :ile all may s]ve z a means ( gett+ ab\t 9 ! wat]1 ! paddl+ qualities include num]\s little idiosyncrasies :i* s]ve to diff]5tiate canoes z well z m54 ,9 fact1 ?is light & graceful craft may be prop]ly view$ z ! highe/ type ( boat build+1 s9ce x mu/ be fa%ion$ /rong b light2 x mu/ be /eady :5 go+ light2 capable ( c>ry+ comp>atively heavy loads2 draw little wat]1 & x mu/ be hone/ly con/ruct$ ( good mat]ial to /& up "u ! h>d usage :i* e canoe is subject$ to1 :e!r us$ = summ] paddl+1 or ^u long hunt+ & %oot+ trips4 ,?ree types ( canoes are 9 common use by exp]i5c$ canoei/s1 ! bir*-b>k1 ! all-wood1 & ! canvas-cov]$ c$> canoe4 ,! bir*-b>k1 by reason ( its r\gh] workman%ip1 is sl[ "u ! paddle1 is easily injur$1 & x gr[s heavi] & m difficult to h&le e "t x is us$4 ,! all-wood canoe is mo/ exp5sive to buy1 & ?\gh swift "u ! paddle1 is too easily injur$ & too difficult to repair = r\gh & ready use4 ,! c$>-plank$ canoe :i* is cov]$ ) fill$ & pa9t$ canvas is = _m reasons ! be/ all-ar\nd craft-attractive en\gh = p>k use1 & /\t en\gh = use 9 rapid wat] & = cruis+ 9 nor!rn lakes & riv]s4 ,h[ to ,select a ,bir*-,b>k ,canoe ,! ,indian-made bir*-b>k canoe co/s ab\t #a a foot & is fa%ion$ ( bir* b>k ov] an a%1 or spruce1 frame4 ,! b>k is n nail$ to ! frame1 b is sew$ toge!r ) boil$ spruce1 or tam>ack1 roots1 split to a suitable size4 ,to give ! prop] %ape to ! canoe a d\ble r[ ( /akes are firmly plant$ 9 ! gr\nd & ! spruce frame is sprung betwe5 !m4 ,! b>k is put on inside out1 & ! "w ( sew+ toge!r is done :ile ! b>k is fre%1 or imm$iately aft] x is /ripp$ f ! tree4 ,! seams are aft]w>d made wat]-tight by sme>+ well ) spruce gum1 :i* h>d5s quickly & makes a fairly good jo9t4 ,! ,indian model is a good "o s f> z ! freebo>d1 wid? ( beam1 & fl>+ /ems are conc]n$1 b ! curv$ bottom makes x extremely cranky & dang]\s = ! novice to h&le4 ,be sure to see t ! bir*-b>k canoe is fa%ion$ ) a flat1 /raight bottom1 :i* makes ! craft /eadi] & less incl9$ to ve] ab\t "u ! /roke ( ! paddle4 ,9 an exp]t's h&s ! r\nd bottom w be f\nd a decid$ advantage1 mak+ x fa/] to paddle & m easily turn$ & /e]$ 9 swift & r\gh wat]4 ,_m pref] ! ?ree-piece bottom1 b ! bottom made ( a s+le piece ( b>k is /rong] & less likely to op5 up & leak4 ,all bir* canoes w w>p & twi/ some:at1 & x is practically impossible to f9d "o t is /raight & true4 ,! bir*-b>k canoe has _m limitations & n a few weaknesses1 b if "o has ! good luck to f9d a good "o1 & treats x fairly1 x w prove a safe & dry craft = _m hundr$s ( miles' travel4 ,( c\rse1 "o mu/ c>ry a kettle ( pit* = mak+ repairs1 & be cont5t to travel some:at sl[] ?an ) mod]n canoes1 b ?is may n be a disadvantage4 ,bir* canoes h no seats1 z ! ,indian kneels :5 paddl+1 b a l[ ?w>t1 or seat1 is easy to put 9 at ! b[ & /]n1 if "o pref]s ! :ite man's paddl+ position4 ,all-,wood or ,pet]bor\gh ,canoe ,?is type ( craft is mu* us$ 9 ,canada along ! ,/4 ,lawr5ce ,riv]1 & to a mu* less ext5t by ,am]ican sportsm51 ow+ to its high] co/1 & its t5d5cy to break & cause a leak4 ,( c\rse1 ! all-wood canoe is a good craft1 b ev]y?+ consid]$1 !re c be no "q 9 ! m9ds ( canoei/s :o are acqua9t$ ) all types ( canoes1 t ! all-c$> or basswood craft is less dep5dable ?an ! canvas-cov]$ c$> canoe4 ,! ,pet]bor\gh type--s call$ f a ,canadian city ( ?is "n :]e _m wood canoes are made--) its relatively l[ ends & /raight sides ) b little %e] & tumble home1 is ! model commonly us$ by practically all manufactur]s ( ! all-wood canoe4 ,:ile a boat ( ?is k9d c be1 & (t5 is1 us$ 9 r\gh-wat] lake paddl+ z well z 9 wild]ness travel1 ! all-wood canoe is bett] suit$ = club use1 & 9 ! wid] & m quiet-fl[+ /reams & lakes4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,be/ ,all-,ar\nd ,craft1 = ,two ,m5 & a ,reasonable ,am\nt ( ,camp ,duffle1 ,is a ,canvas-,cov]$ ,c$> ,canoe1 #af ,feet ,long1 #cb-;,in* ,beam1 & #ab ,in*es ,amid%ips1 ,weigh+ ,ab\t #fj ,p\nds ,! ,canvas-,cov]$ ,c$> ,canoe ,! canvas-cov]$ c$> canoe1 :5 rightly made ( ! be/ mat]ial1 is by all odds ! be/ paddl+ craft afloat1 be+ /rong & light1 ) a hull s smoo? t x is swift to paddle1 :ile ! mode ( con/ruction makes a v /iff craft1 :i* w n w>p or twi/ out ( %ape4 ,moreov]1 x w /& a va/ am\nt ( h>d usage & abuse1 :ile repairs are quickly & neatly done by ! /ream side4 ,9 ! mak+ ( a fir/-class canoe ( ?is type1 ! ribs are fir/ /eam$ & !n b5t & fitt$ ov] a solid =m2 c$> be+ us$ = ! ribs & plank+2 spruce = ! gunwales1 & :ite a%1 or oak1 = ! /ems & ?w>ts4 ,9 a canoe built accord+ to my in/ructions1 ea* plank runs to ! full l5g? ( ! craft & all are bevel$ & lapp$ toge!r1 ?us mak+ a p]fectly smoo? & almo/ wat]-tight canoe1 be=e ! canvas is cem5t$ on its surface4 ,! canvas is ?or\ghly wat]pro($ be=e x is put on1 !n x is drawn tightly ov] ! plank+1 & sev]al coats ( fill] & ! f9al f9i% ( pa9t are appli$1 aft] :i* x is rubb$ d[n4 ,! well-made canvas-cov]$ canoe is1 if prop]ly design$1 a pretty good facsimile ( ! repres5tative ,indian model 9 t x possesses all ! good po9ts ( ! bir*-b>k canoe1 b is m sub/antially con/ruct$1 ( bett] & m durable mat]ial1 & m f9ely f9i%$4 ,9 mak+ ! selection1 x is necess>y to pay a fair price to obta9 a good craft1 & :ile v>i\s manufactur]s supply canoes ( simil> types at diff]5t prices1 "s ( !m are s inf]ior t !y w sc>cely /& a season's use4 ,( c\rse1 ! use to :i* a canoe is put w influ5ce ! selection4 ,if ! craft is want$ = long s]vice on hunt+ & fi%+ trips1 a high-grade canoe ( pla9 f9i% is ! logical *oice4 ,if ! canoe is = club use1 a highly f9i%$ craft ) mahogany trimm+s may be pref]r$4 ,a canoe = occasional use on "s quiet lake or small /ream may be select$ f ! *eap] k9ds1 :i* w1 no d\bt1 answ] e purpose4 ,h[ev]1 mo/ manufactur]s li/ :at !y call an 8,a0 & a 8,b0 grade4 ,! 8,a0 grade provides select$-c$> ribs & plank+2 oak = gunwales1 /ems1 ?w>ts & seats select$ f ! f9e/ mat]ial1 & ! f9i% ! be/ t c be procur$1 :ile ! 8,b0 grade is id5tical 9 model1 canvas & pa9t1 b ! mat]ial n q s cle> or free f m9or defects1 ?\gh = all practical purposes x w r5d] z mu* s]vice & give fully z mu* satisfaction z ! fir/1 or 8,a10 grade4 ,a little sav+ may be made by select+ ! second-grade canoe1 hav+ mo/ ( ! money inve/$ 9 ! canoe & n s mu* 9 ! f9] f9i%+s4 ,! ord9>y con/ruction provides = ! ord9>y solid topwale1 b ! op5 gunwale is sometimes pref]r$1 because ! op5+s make wa%+ easy1 all s& & dirt runn+ out freely betwe5 ! wales4 ,?is con/ruction detail is suppli$ by mo/ manufactur]s1 :5 specifi$1 at a slight additional co/4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,important ,p>ts ( a ,canoe1 ,giv+ ,names = ! ,in=mation ( ! ,novice ,po9ts to be ,consid]$ ,! p>ticul> %ape1 comb9$ ) ! dim5sions1 ( ! canoe is commonly call$ ! model1 & s9ce _m canoe build]s (f] sev]al diff]5t models x is a comp>atively easy matt] to f9d a craft :i* fully meets "o's ideas ( a canoe4 ,canoes c be _h z small z #aj ft4 long & weigh+ z little z #ah lb41 :ile o!rs are built all ! way up to #ce ft4 & rang+ ar\nd #ej 94 wide4 ,= all-ar\nd use1 t is = cruis+1 hunt+1 & fi%+1 ! #af-;ft4 l5g?1 ) #cb-;94 beam1 #ab 94 deep amid%ips1 & weigh+ ab\t #fj lb41 w meet ! approval ( ! exp]i5c$ canoei/4 ,9 a good canoe ( ?is size a flat floor1 m$ium-high ends1 & a fair am\nt ( tumble home--to add /ability & keep ! wat] f %oot+ inbo>d--may be reckon$ ! 8e>m>ks0 ( a g5]al-purpose craft4 ,= exclusive riv] "w1 :]e _m rapids are enc\nt]$1 a lightly r\nd$ bottom1 a trifle l[] 9 ! c5t] ?an at ! ends1 w be easi] to h&le 9 :ite wat]1 :ile comp>atively n>r[ ends w give m spe$ "u ! paddle4 ,all canvas-cov]$ canoes are provid$ ) brass bang plates1 or irons1 at /]n & b[1 & if want$1 an outside keel may be furni%$4 ,9 mo/ cases ?is is n ess5tial1 b :5 ! canoe is l>gely us$ 9 rocky riv]s a broad keel ( -94 oak1 or a%1 #b 94 wide 9 ! c5t] & tap]$ at bo? ends to fit ! brass bang irons1 w protect ! bottom f h>d knocks4 ,! n>r[ #a-;94 keel is an out-&-out nuisance1 mak+ ! canoe sl[ to turn & furni%+ b scant protection = ! bottom4 ,any keel adds to ! weight ( ! craft1 & weight is a factor t mu/ be consid]$ :5 mu* portag+ is done4 ,s f> z capacity is conc]n$1 a canoe1 #af ft4 long1 #cb-;94 beam1 & #ab-;94 amid%ip dep?1 w accommodate two m5 & ! usual am\nt ( camp duffle1 weigh+ f #cej to #djj lb4 ,on %ort trips1 a #ae-;ft4 canoe may be made to accommodate two m51 :ile on v long cruises1 :]e a l>g] am\nt ( duffle mu/ be tak5 along1 an #ah-;ft4 canoe may be ne$$4 ,= ?ree p]sons1 ! #ag or #ah-;ft4 canoe1 ( #cd-;94 beam1 is ab\t "r1 b = a p>ty ( f\r x is bett] to use two #af-;ft4 canoes ?an "o l>ge craft4 ,9 fact1 canoes long] ?an #ah ft4 are m prop]ly reg>d$ z freight craft & only us$ on special trips4 ,moccas9s1 or rubb]-sol$ footwe>1 are mo/ suitable = ! canoei/'s we>1 b s9ce heavy-heel$ %oes are (t5 worn1 x is a good plan to protect ! ?9 plank+ by runn+ a slatt$ floor1 #h or #aj 94 wide1 9 ! c5t] ( ! canoe4 ,provide ?is grat+ ) brass buttons1 & x w be held firmly 9 place1 b removable at any "t4 ,= conv5i5ce 9 t[+1 a small b flexible rope--braid$ cotton is always s(t & pliable--ab\t #bj ft4 long1 %\ld be ti$ at bo? b[ & /]n4 ,! ord9>y 8pa9t] eye10 :i* fa/5s ) a bolt screw$ to ! "u side ( ! brea/ hooks1 is good1 b a small hole1 ?r\gh :i* ! rope is securely knott$1 w s]ve z well4 ,paddles ,! be/ mat]ial = paddles is good select$ spruce1 & :ile ?is mat]ial is n s heavy nor w /& h>d knocks s well z maple or bir*1 its lightness makes x ! *oice ( _m paddl]s4 ,= r\gh "w ! maple paddle may be *os51 & :ile heavi] ?an spruce1 x possesses great] ela/icity1 & ?is spr+ (fsets to a great ext5t ! l>g] weight ( mat]ial4 ,c$>1 a%1 & p9e make excell5t paddles1 & ! ,indians (t5 fa%ion !m f ^! woods4 ,9 select+ a s+le-blade paddle1 x is well to rememb] t ! l5g? w dep5d on ! paddl]'s height1 = x is self-evid5t t a tall man w require a long] paddle ?an a %ort p]son c conv5i5tly sw+4 ,h5ce ! usual rule is to pick out a paddle z long z ! paddl] is tall1 & is a s5sible "o to foll[1 al?\gh !re are exceptions4 ,p]sonal pref]5ces diff]1 &1 also1 a long] paddle w be requir$ :5 paddl+ f seats ?an :5 a kneel+ position is adopt$4 ,= g5]al use1 ! /]n paddle ( #e-;ft4 l5g? w be long en\gh1 :ile ! b[ paddle ( #e ft4 w probably suit ! av]age man4 ,ladies1 boys1 & girls w ne$ %ort] l5g?s4 ,! %ape ( ! paddle blades v>ies some:at1 & :ile "s pref] a broad blade & o!rs a n>r[ "o1 x is well to pick out "o ( m$ium size4 ,l>ge blades are tiresome = long trips1 :ile ! n>r[ blade balances be/ 9 ! h&1 b af=ds less resi/ance 9 ! wat]4 ,:5 pick+ out a spruce paddle1 see t !re is pl5ty ( wood at ! juncture ( ! blade & %aft1 = x is at ?is po9t mo/ paddles break4 ,spruce be+ a comp>atively s(t wood1 x w fur badly1 & ! blades %\ld be fitt$ ) copp] tips to prev5t splitt+4 ,maple paddles d n ne$ ?is protection1 b mo/ build]s err 9 mak+ !m too ?ick & heavy4 ,pick out ! lighte/ & ?9ne/ maple paddle t c be f\nd1 "o t is fa%ion$ ( /raight-gra9$ wood1 & te/ x = ela/icity be=e mak+ ! pur*ase4 ,a c\ple ( coats ( sp> v>ni% w keep ! paddles 9 good %ape1 b z a v>ni%$ surface is h>d on ! h&s1 mo/ vet]an canoei/s v>ni% ! blades & f9i% ! %afts ) oil4 ,an extra paddle w1 ( c\rse1 be c>ri$ on all long trips4 ,illu/ration3 ,canoe ,yoke ,equipp$ ) ,adju/able ,%\ld] ,pads1 & ! ,pneumatic ,c>ri] ,t ,s]ves ,two ,purposes ,! s+le-blade paddle is q univ]sally us$1 b ! d\ble-blade gives m spread = ! lone paddl]4 ,al?\gh ! d\ble-blade 0 design$ = ! 8,rob ,roy0 type ( canoe--a "o-man craft1 deck$ bo? =e & aft1 ! paddl] sitt+ 9 a cockpit 9 ! c5t]--x is sometimes us$ = propell+ ! op5 ,canadian canoe1 & :5 ! canoei/ travels alone1 ! d\ble-blade is a good *oice1 especially on op5 wat]s :]e mu* w9d & high seas are likely to be enc\nt]$4 ,spruce is ! be/ mat]ial = d\ble paddles1 & #aj ft4 is ! be/ l5g?4 ,z all d\ble-blad$ paddles are provid$ ) a f]rule1 or friction jo9t1 9 ! c5t]1 !y may be unjo9t$ & ea* us$ z a pair ( s+le paddles4 ,9 case ! op5 end ( ! metal f]rule is objectionable1 a wood plug may be fitt$ to provide a palm grip1 simil> to ! grip ( ! s+le paddle4 ,portages = ,c>ry+ ! ,canoe ,:5 ! weight ( ! canoe does n exce$ #fe lb41 x is easily c>ri$ by plac+ ! paddle blades ov] ! c5t] ?w>t1 ! ends "u ! next aft] ?w>t & la%+ !m securely 9 place2 !n plac+ a sweat] or coat ov] ! %\ld] to =m a pad on :i* to re/ ! paddles to c>ry ! canoe 9 an inv]t$ position4 ,h[ev]1 :5 long portages mu/ be und]tak5 ! 8neck yoke10 or ! pneumatic canoe yoke1 may be us$4 ,! neck yoke is fa%ion$ f a block ( p9e1 or o!r s(t wood1 to fit ! curve ( ! %\ld]s1 & ! ends fit 9 ! grooves made 9 ! gunwales2 or small pieces ( wood may be screw$ to ! "u side ( ! gunwale to s]ve ! same purpose4 ,! pneumatic cu%ion1 :i* fits ar\nd ! neck & is provid$ ) /raps to secure ! paddles 9 position1 is well-lik$ by "s canoei/s1 b ! wood neck yoke fits s well t x is h>d to f9d a good sub/itute4 ,a l>ge & heavy craft c be easily c>ri$ by two m5 by turn+ ! craft bottom side up & re/+ ! weight on ! back & %\ld]s4 ,if ! man at ! /]n lets ! gunwale re/ on 8 %\ld]s & 8 companion l[] ! front ?w>t to re/ aga9/ 8 neck & %\ld]s1 bo? may c>ry a light pack ( duffle & w h a cle> view ( ! trail ahead4 ,to ,practice ,batt+ = ,baseball ,play+ ,illu/ration3 ,le>n+ to ,/rike a ,ball )\t ! ,aid ( a ,pit*] or ,field] ,a boy ) a v great desire to make a good ball play] f\nd t he c\ld n hit a ball toss$ to him4 ,try z he might1 ! bat nev] hit ! ball4 ,"s "o sugge/$ t a ball hung by a cord w\ld help to a great ext5t1 & x 0 tri$ out ) excell5t results4 ,an inexp5sive ball 0 susp5d$ f ! limb ( a tree s t x w\ld be at ! prop] height = ! batt]4 ,9 /rik+ at ! ball x 0 n necess>y to make home-run hits1 z ?is is liable to break ! cord1 or get x tangl$ to its support4 ,if ! /rikes are made prop]ly1 ! ball w sw+ out & come back 9 a p]fect curve1 or c be made to come back b\nd+ & 9 no /raight l9e4 ,?is w tea* ! eye to locate ! ball & make hits :]e x _c be taught by hav+ "s "o toss ! ball to ! /rik]4 ,mak+ ,impressions ( ,leaves ,a v true & arti/ic impression ( a leaf1 or simil> object1 c be made z foll[s3 ,grease a piece ( heavy writ+ pap] ) l9se$ oil1 & smoke ! surface well by light+ a small piece ( camphor gum & hold+ ! pap] ov] ! flame4 ,place ! leaf on ! smok$ surface ( ! pap] & cov] x ) sev]al ?icknesses ( newspap]1 !n press ! leaf into ! black5$ surface4 ,remove ! leaf & lay x ) ! black5$ surface on a piece ( :ite pap]1 !n cov] aga9 ) ! newspap] & press ev5ly & ?or\ghly4 ,a beautiful & p]man5t impression ( ! leaf w be transf]r$ to ! pap]4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 n to move ! leaf ! lea/ bit ei!r 9 coat+ x ) ! smoke or 9 transf]r+ x to ! pap]4 ,be c>eful n to use too mu* oil4 ,?is process c be us$ to /amp clo? = embroid]y4 ,a c&le c be us$ 9 place ( ! camphor if c>e is ex]cis$1 b ! camphor gives a v d5se smoke ) a m9imum ( heat4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,h4 ,beebee1 ,ro*e/]1 ,n4 ,y4 ,illu/ration ,mak+ ,t-,squ>es ,,by ,j4 ,b4 ,murphy ,! mak+ ( a s+le article ( any k9d pres5ts a di/9ct problem 9 itself1 b ! production ( a l>ge numb] ( ! same article mu/ be done 9 a diff]5t way1 if effici5cy & uni=mity 9 ! product are desirable qualities4 ,tak+1 = in/ance1 ! mak+ ( a l>ge numb] ( ,t-squ>es1 ! mat]ial is n made up 9 ! same mann] z = "o4 ,:]e a numb] ( ^! in/rum5ts 0 requir$1 !y 7 made z foll[s1 ) no o!r ,equipm5t ?an b5* tools & a b& saw4 ,! squ>es 7 made ( mahogany hav+ bo? /ock & blade edg$ ) maple4 ,! blades 7 fa/5$ to ! /ock ) five -94 button-head screws4 ,illu/ration3 ,dim5sions = a ,t-,squ>e ( ,:i* a ,numb] :]e to be ,made 9 ,duplicate ,! mat]ial = ! heads & ! blades 0 glu$ up & f9i%$ to ! sizes giv5 at ,a & ,b4 ,! mat]ial 0 cut to gauge l9es on ! b& saw1 ! blades be+ a scant 94 9 ?ickness1 & ! /ocks1 94 ,two ( ea* 7 cut f ea* prep>$ piece1 fir/ f "o side & !n f ! o!r4 ,!y 7 !n fac$ (f on bo? sides1 & two m pieces cut4 ,) c>eful cutt+1 six blades & six /ocks 7 made f ea* piece4 ,?is left "o side ( ea* piece to be plan$ aft] saw+4 ,! holes = ! screws 7 drill$ ) a small h& drill4 ,illu/ration3 ,/ock & ,blade ,mat]ial = ,mak+ ! ,p>ts1 & ! ,jig = ,assembl+ ,= assembl+1 a jig 0 made by nail+ a piece ( /ock1 94 ?ick1 to a /raight draw+ bo>d4 ,"o end ( ! piece 0 plan$ /raight & true be=e x 0 fa/5$ 9 place4 ,/ops 7 provid$ to locate ! /ock & hold ! blade squ>e ) x4 ,w$ges 7 us$ to keep bo? /ock & blade aga9/ ! /ops :ile ! screws 7 ins]t$4 ,! w$ges 7 n driv5 ) a hamm]1 b pu%$ 9 firmly ) ! f+]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ins]t a scrat* awl 9 common h>d soap = h>d5+1 & x w ne$ no draw+ aft] ! plunge4 ,illu/ration3 ,paddl+ ,y\r ,own ,canoe by ,/illman ,taylor ,,"p ,,ii--,! ,knack ( ,h&l+ ! ,paddle ,! knack ( paddl+ a canoe z ! majority ( amateurs paddle is quickly le>n$1 b to h&le a paddle z ! exp]t woodsman & ! ,indian wield x requires n a little practice & exp]i5ce4 ,9 ! bir*-b>k & canvas-cov]$ craft1 us$ by ! guides ( ,ma9e & ,canada1 !re are no seats1 & ! /]n paddl] kneels ) 8 back aga9/ ! re> ?w>t1 :ile ! b[ paddl] usually kneels ) 8 back aga9/ ! second ?w>t f ! b[4 ,h[ev]1 ! build]s ( mod]n canoes furni% a seat = ea* paddl]1 & :ile x is m com=table to use !m1 x is bett] to take ! kneel+ position1 :i* br+s ! weight l[] 9 ! canoe1 z x is saf]1 & ! paddl] is bett] able to control 8 craft4 ,aga91 ! use ( ! seat makes x impossible = ! paddl] to put mu* ( 8 body into ! /roke1 & he propels ! craft l>gely ?r\gh ! muscles ( 8 arms & %\ld]s4 ,b :5 paddl+ f ! knees !y are spread out to brace ! body firmly1 & ! back re/+ aga9/ ! ?w>t enables ! paddl] to use 8 back & ?igh muscles to drive 8 craft ahead ) mu* less ex]tion & wa/e ( en]gy ?an :5 sitt+ erect4 ,( c\rse1 ! kneel+ position is a s\rce ( discom=t at fir/1 b aft] a little practice x w be easy to keep ! position = sev]al h\rs4 ,! /roke ( ! paddle is made ) ! body motionless1 "o h& grasp+ ! %aft ( ! paddle & ! o!r hold+ x a %ort di/ance above ! blade4 ,! paddle is n[ c>ri$ =w>d1 dipp$ into ! wat] 9 front1 ,fig4 #a1 ,a & ,b1 & c>ri$ d[nw>d pa/ ! paddl]'s body1 ,fig4 #b1 ,a & ,b1 & ! /roke is f9i%$ 9 ! re>1 ,fig4 #c1 ,a & ,b4 ,! paddle is recov]$ by turn+ ! wri/ s t ! blade is turn$ edgewise z x is swung ?r\gh ! air to beg9 ! second /roke4 ,! sw+ ( ! paddle %\ld be smoo? f ! beg9n+ to ! f9i% ( ! /roke1 t is1 free f undue j]k9ess1 b ! long & sl[ sweep ( ! paddle is amateuri%1 pure & simple4 ,! canoem5 ( ! ,nor? woods d n use ?is /roke1 b pref] a %ort] /roke1 quick recov]y ( ! blade1 & ! 8acc5t0 ( ! /roke is mu* ! same z t ! exp]t axman uses :5 fell+ a tree4 ,!re=e "o's en]gy %\ld be conc5trat$ ^u ! fir/ "p ( ! /roke1 eas+ up quickly z soon z ! blade is opposite ! body1 & f9i%+ ! /roke sm>tly z x is c>ri$ backw>d4 ,! driv+ p[] ( ! paddle dim9i%es rapidly z ! blade is c>ri$ backw>d1 & if ! full =ce ( ! /roke is cont9u$ ) a long backw>d sweep1 a way ( mo/ amateurs1 mu* en]gy is wa/$1 s9ce x adds no?+ to ! =w>d mom5tum ( ! canoe1 b r ret>ds x1 by =c+ d[n ! /]n1 & also causes ! craft to drag m wat] aft] x4 ,= a %ort aft]noon paddle almo/ any k9d ( a /roke w suffice to drive ! canoe ahead1 b ^u long trips1 or :5 head w9ds & r\gh wat] are enc\nt]$1 ! quick1 %ort /roke w save bo? "t & muscle4 ,! long sweep+ /roke ( ! summ] idl] w probably av]age ab\t #bf to #cj /rokes p] m9ute1 :ile ! ,nor?-woods guide & ,indian w dip _! blades almo/ twice z (t51 a fair cruis+ av]age be+ ab\t #de /rokes p] m9ute4 ,%ort /rokes1 ) ! acc5t at ! beg9n+ ( ! /roke1 w pu% ! canoe fa/] & ) less ef=t1 & ! paddl] has bett] control ov] 8 craft4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a-;,a ,,fig4 #b-;,a ,,fig4 #c-;,a ,,fig4 #a-;,b ,,fig4 #b-;,b ,,fig4 #c-;,b ,! ,/roke ( ! ,paddle is ,made ) ! ,body ,motionless1 ,"o ,h& ,grasp+ ! ,%aft ( ! ,paddle & ! ,o!r ,hold+ ,x a ,%ort ,di/ance above ! ,blade ,! b[ paddl] usually does no?+ m ?an keep up a regul> /roke & wat* = rocks & ob/ructions1 b if he is a good h& at ! paddle he c d mu* to /e] ! canoe4 ,= example1 take ! usual b[ /roke1 made by dipp+ ! paddle q close & ahead ( ! canoe4 ,! =ce ( ! /roke ?us made =ces ! b[ 9 ! opposite direction1 & ! man 9 ! /]n w be call$ ^u to use m en]gy 9 /e]+4 ,9 contra/ to ?is faulty h&l+ ( ! paddle1 ! exp]i5c$ b[man w beg9 8 /roke by dipp+ 8 paddle well out f ! b[ & pull+ x t[>d him at a great] angle1 :i* keeps ! canoe mov+ /raight ahead )\t sw++ to "o side1 & ! en]gy ( bo? paddl]s is us$ 9 driv+ ! craft /eadily ahead4 ,:5 paddl+ 9 tortu\s & rocky /reams x is ! b[ paddl]'s duty to wat* out = rocks & snags1 & he %\ld always be prep>$ to 8draw0 ! canoe :5ev] x is necess>y to cle> an ob/ruction or assi/ ! /]n paddl] to %oot ! canoe ar\nd an abrupt b5d4 ,to d ?is is simple en\gh1 s9ce ! b[man m]ely rea*es 8 paddle out at arm's l5g? ov] ! side & pulls ! b[ 9 t direction1 :ile ! /]n paddl] simply paddles /raight ahead4 ,! /]n paddl] is ! helmsman ( ! canoe1 & :ile he c keep 8 craft on a /raight c\rse by trail+ 8 paddle at ! end ( ea* /roke & us+ x l a rudd]1 x c only be done :5 a long1 sl[ /roke is us$4 ,to save "t & muscle1 ! exp]i5c$ /]n paddl] always f9i%es 8 /roke ) an outw>d pu% & a turn ( ! wri/1 :i* (fsets ! sw+ ( ! b[ & keeps ! canoe on a /raight c\rse ) mu* less ef=t ?an :5 trail+ ! paddle a/]n4 ,paddl+ f ! /]n is (t5 consid]$ difficult1 b "o soon ma/]s x by a little exp]i5ce4 ,paddl+ 9 ,op5 & ,:ite ,wat] ,illu/ration3 ,dang]\s = ! ,novice1 b ,exp]ts ,w9 ,races 9 ,?is ,position ,:5 travel+ 9 ! op5 wat]s ( l>ge lakes :]e heavy w9ds & seas are commonly enc\nt]$1 paddl+ %\ld always be done on ! knees1 & ! canoei/'s own exp]i5ce & judgm5t mu/ be call$ ^u to meet con/antly *ang+ conditions ( ! w9d & wat]4 ,to cross a broad /ret* ( w9d-swept wat] :]e :itecaps are runn+ high1 means a long1 h>d fight1 & ! /]n paddl] mu/ be ev] al]t to ease ! canoe ?r\gh break+ cre/s & %ift 8 balance :5ev] ! necessity arises4 ,:5 paddl+ 9 r\gh wat]1 _m canoei/s make ! mi/ake ( driv+ _! craft too h>d1 consequ5tly ! canoe w 8p\nd0 :5 x rea*es ! tr\gh ( ! sea1 & mu* unnecess>y spray is s5t fly+ abo>d4 ,( c\rse1 9 r\gh wat] "s spray is c]ta9 to come ov] ! rail1 b if ! craft is well balanc$ by /[+ ! camp duffle s t ! canoe floats on an ev5 keel1 x w1 ) prop] h&l+1 wea!r a pretty /iff gale4 ,:5 paddl+ aga9/ a heavy sea & w9d1 ! regul> /roke mu/ be alt]$ & modifi$1 & ! man 9 ! /]n may (t5 balance 8 craft by hold+ 8 paddle 9 ! wat] :ile a p>ticul> high comb] sweeps by4 ,%ort & clean /rokes are ess5tial = h&l+ ! canoe 9 a heavy sea1 & :ile ! skillful canoei/ c h&le 8 craft 9 ! tr\gh ( ! sea :5 ! ne$ arises1 x is haz>d\s = ! novice to attempt x4 ,9 heavy wea!r1 x is a good ?+ to keep "o paddle 9 ! wat] :ile ! o!r is 9 ! air1 h5ce ! exp]i5c$ canoei/ w--unconsci\sly p]haps--alt]nate or 8split0 /rokes ) 8 b[man4 ,to paddle1 head on1 into heavy seas is sl[ & tiresome "w1 & mo/ canoei/s f9d x easi] to take ! seas on ! qu>t]1 & ! /]n paddl] mu/ be ev] on ! look\t1 nurs+ 8 craft ov] ! big ones & (t5 turn+ 8 b[ into ! l>ge/ comb]s4 ,to be sure1 ! canoe w plunge m or less & yaw ab\t1 b ! /]n paddl] m]ely *ecks ?is side sp91 s9ce he _c prev5t x entirely & drive 8 craft onw>d at ! same "t4 ,:5 runn+ be=e ! w9d1 x is only necess>y to keep ! canoe balanc$ or 8trimm$0 to keep ?+s dry4 ,"h ! b[ paddl] has ! be/ ( x2 8 sole duty is to keep paddl+ /eadily ahead1 :ile ! balanc+ & h&l+ ( ! canoe re/s ) ! man 9 ! /]n4 ,?is po9t is well wor? rememb]+1 = to keep ! canoe "r side up :5 %oot+ rapids or :5 buck+ heavy seas or a lake1 ! b[ paddl] mu/ /ick to 8 seat4 ,he c1 f 8 position 9 ! b[1 quickly note rocks or o!r ob/ructions & pass ! ^w to 8 p>tn]1 :o f 8 po9t ( advantage c likewise bett] size up ! effect ( a high wave ^u ! craft4 ,probably m capsizes h result$ ?r\gh ! b[man's mi/ak5 ef=ts to balance ! canoe by lean+ to "o side1 or attempt+ to dodge ! spray 9 r\gh-wat] paddl+1 ?an ?r\gh ! inability ( ! /]n paddl] to h&le 8 craft4 ,runn+ a rapid /ream 9 a canoe is replete ) excitem5t1 b x is likewise a dang]\s bit ( fun = ! inexp]i5c$ canoei/ :o has n fully ma/]$ ! h&l+ ( 8 craft4 ,:5 runn+ rapids :]e ! wat] is fairly deep1 ! use ( ! paddle is ! bett] way1 provid+ bo? paddl]s kneel 9 ! bottom ( ! canoe4 ,unkn[n /reams are naturally ! mo/ dang]\s1 al?\gh ! vet]an canoei/ c 8size0 up ! "* ( ! /ream at ! fir/ glance1 t is1 ! tra9$ eye ( ! woodsman w read ! bottom ( ! riv] by ! indications on ! surface2 dep? ( wat]1 /r5g? ( curr5t1 swirl caus$ by subm]g$ rocks1 & _m o!r details are evid5t to him4 ,to ! novice ^! signs mean b little4 ,if ! curr5t fl[ is f ?ree to f\r miles p] h\r1 rocks or subm]g$ logs1 #d or #e 94 bel[ ! surface1 w %[ v little1 b 9 a #aj-mile or swift] curr5t ob/ructions #ab or ev5 #ah 94 bel[ ! surface w ?r[ up swirl+ ripples1 & 9 a v rocky /ream ) mu* wat] fl[+1 rocks #c or #d ft4 bel[ w ?r[ up waves ( good size4 ,aga91 waves are caus$ by swift wat] /rik+ ! comp>atively quiet wat] ( a deep pool & ! canoei/ %\ld be able to det]m9e ! diff]5ce betwe5 !m 9 ord] to "k :at "p ( ! /ret* is dang]\s & t :i* may be run 9 safety4 ,! waves 9 a rapid /ream are altoge!r unlike ! roll+ waves ( ! op5 lake1 9 t ! cre/s foll[ "o ano!r closely & ! canoe _c rise1 b plunges ?r\gh ! curl+ cre/s4 ,rocks on ! surface are easily avoid$1 z !y split ! curr5t1 & x is only necess>y to /e] ! craft to "o side to pass !m safely4 ,! "o *ief ?+ to d :5 %oot+ ! rapids is to keep ! canoe on an ev5 keel & ! b[ into ! curr5t1 & :5 x is necess>y to *ange *annels1 ! craft mu/ be %ot diagonally across ! fa/ wat]4 ,to keep ! canoe "u p]fect control 9 :ite wat]1 x mu/ be propell$ fa/] ?an ! curr5t fl[s1 & ! =ce ( ! /ream mu/ n /rike "o side ( ! b[ ) great] =ce ?an x ex]ts on ! o!r side4 ,:5 a canoe sw+s ar\nd 9 ! curr5t1 ! p[] ( ! paddles w be unable to cope ) ! m p[]ful curr5t1 :i* quickly sw+s x broadside & "o is /ruggl+ 9 ! wat] 9 ! next in/ant4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,d\ble ,blade ,is ,(t5 ,useful ,:5 ,paddl+ ,s+le-,h&$ on a ,broad ,rea* ( ,w9d-,swept ,wat] ,on a long canoe trip :]e mu* rapid wat] mu/ be run1 a 8sett+ pole0 %\ld be reckon$ a necessity4 ,! pole may be a /\t sapl+1 #aj ft4 long1 cut by ! /ream side1 b an iron %oe1 or spike1 ab\t #c 94 long1 ) an iron b& or f]rule1 %\ld be c>ri$ 9 ! kit1 ! iron spike be+ simply driv5 9 ! end ( ! gre5 pole4 ,! pole may be us$ to good advantage :5 runn+ d[n %all[ rapids1 ! man 9 ! b[ kneel+ & us+ 8 paddle to help /e] :ile 8 p>tn] /&s 9 ! /]n & wields ! pole4 ,:5 travel+ up %all[ & swift /reams1 ! sett+ pole is absolutely necess>y1 & :ile at fir/ x is an awkw>d implem5t to h&le1 a little practice w enable ! canoei/ to pole 8 craft ) v little m ef=t ?an is requir$ to paddle x4 ,! use ( ! pole necessitates a /&+ position1 b ?is is nei!r risky nor difficult = any canoei/ :o und]/&s ! knack ( balanc+ a canoe1 & none b an exp]i5c$ canoei/ has any bus9ess 9 swift1 :ite wat]4 ,! sett+ pole is gripp$ ) ! left h& ne> ! top1 ) ! "r h& held /ation>y ab\t #b ft4 l[]1 & z ! canoe travels pa/ ! pole1 firmly plant$ on ! riv] bottom1 ! pol] leans =w>d & makes use ( 8 weight & /r5g? to give a quick pu%4 ,! pole is aga9 %ov$ =w>d z quickly z possible1 t ! craft may lose z little headway z possible1 & a new grip secur$ = ! next pu%4 ,aft] a little exp]i5ce ) ! pole1 ! canoei/ w f9d x an easy matt] to sw+ 8 craft across ! curr5t & avoid rocks & o!r ob/ructions z easily z :5 paddl+4 ,:5 contemplat+ a long trip up a /ream :]e ! wat] is heavy & ! curr5t swift1 ! use ( two poles w make ! "w easi]4 ,bo? p]sons %\ld pole f ! same side1 ! man 9 ! b[ do+ ! /e]+ :ile ! /]n man adds 8 /raight-ahead pu% to =ce ! canoe up/ream4 ,illu/ration3 ,%ift+ ! ,paddle f ,"o ,side ( ! ,canoe to ,! ,o!r ,! ,track ,l9e ,! av]age wild]ness /ream ( ! ,nor? has en\gh 8tight0 places :i* judgm5t tells ! travel] to avoid by mak+ a det\r by l& r ?an risk a capsize & a possible loss ( ! outfit4 ,to 8tote0 ! outfit ov]l& means m or less h>d "w1 & z e canoei/ w avoid portag+ if !re is a fair *ance ( gett+ ! canoe ?r\gh a bad /ret* ( wat]1 ! track+ l9e w come 9 h&y v (t54 ,! usual r+ 9 ! b[ ( ! canoe is f> too flimsy = haul+ ! load$ craft1 & suffici5t l5g? ( /\t rope %\ld be c>ri$ along to pass ?r\gh ! pa9t] eye1 & !n c>ri$ aft & half-hit*$ to ! fir/ & second ?w>ts4 ,"o man c pull ! canoe up a swift /ream by walk+ along ! bank :ile 8 p>tn] takes up ! opposite side & /e]s ! craft away f rocks by us+ a /]n l9e4 ,) a heavily load$ canoe 9 v swift & %all[ wat]1 bo? m5 mu/ (t5 wade1 & a tump l9e rigg$ up z a brea/ or %\ld] /rap w make x easi] "w = ! man at ! b[ l9e4 ,paddl+ a ,canoe ,s+le-,h&$ ,! op51 or ,canadian-model1 canoe is1 ( c\rse1 h&l$ m easily & ) bett] spe$ ) two paddl]s b !re are occasions :5 ! canoe is us$ s+le-h&$4 ,:5 out = a few h\rs' paddle1 ! canoei/ usually balances ! craft by sitt+ on ! b[ seat--or kneels on ! bottom ) 8 back aga9/ ! b[-seat brace--& us+ ! /]n = ! b[4 ,?is br+s ! paddl]'s weight ne>] ! c5t] & keeps ! canoe bett] balanc$ ?an :5 paddl+ f ! /]n ) ! b[ high 9 ! air4 ,h[ev]1 :5 ! canoe is load$1 _m canoei/s /[ _! camp duffle =w>d & paddle f ! /]n1 ! weight ( ! outfit keep+ ! craft on an ev5 keel4 ,?is answ]s well en\gh = smoo?-wat] go+1 b :5 ! wat] is r\gh1 or a /ret* ( rapids is run s+le-h&$1 ! /]n position is by no means a good "o s9ce ! craft is m difficult to control1 & mu* m /r5g? is requir$ to drive x =w>d4 ,! ,indian mann] ( paddl+ a canoe alone is ! only correct "o1 = he always sits amid%ips--kneel+ 9 ! c5t]--& if a load is c>ri$1 x is plac$ 9 front & back ( him s t ! craft is balanc$ on an ev5 keel4 ,consequ5tly ! canoe draws less wat] & c be paddl$ fa/] ) ! same ef=t1 :ile ! paddl] has ! craft "u p]fect control4 ,b ! exp]i5c$ l9e paddl] does n kneel 9 ! c5t]1 he moves out until 8 body is close to ! gunwale4 ,?is makes ! craft heel at a decid$ angle1 x is true1 b ?is position makes = bett] spe$ because x enables ! paddle to be held almo/ v]tical1 & ! m ne>ly p]p5dicul> ! paddle is swung ! m effici5t w be ! /roke4 ,9 us+ ! d\ble blade1 ! paddl] dips fir/ on "o side1 !n on ! o!r1 & to make ! blades travel ?r\gh ! air ) ! lea/ resi/ance1 x is cu/om>y to set !m at "r angles to ea* o!r4 ,! motion is really a pu% & pull1 ! %aft ( ! paddle be+ rotat$ 9 ! h&s s t ! blade w ent] ! wat] ) ! full bread? fac+ ! canoei/4 ,rubb] cups1 to cat* ! drip z ! paddle rises 9 ! air :5 mak+ ! /roke1 are sometimes us$ by novices1 b ^! are unnecess>y if ! paddles are set at "r angles1 & ! paddl] w b5d 8 wri/ a trifle to ?r[ ! drip ahead & to "o side4 ,at ! beg9n+1 ! novice w v likely ?r[ a little wat] 9 ! canoe1 b a little practice w soon ma/] ! knack4 ,c>e & ,repair ( ! ,canoe ,! canvas-cov]$ c$> canoe w /& a va/ am\nt ( h>d s]vice1 b x %\ld n be dragg$ ov] ! gr\nd or ov] ! bo>d+ ( ! l&+ float1 nei!r %\ld x be s plac$ t any /ra9 w come amid%ips :ile ! ends are well support$4 ,:5 /or+ = ! w9t]1 keep x "u cov]1 re/+ bottom side d[n on a floor1 or turn x bottom side up & support x ) boxes1 or o!r /&>ds1 at ! c5t] z well z at ! ends4 ,:ile unus$ at ! camp1 turn x bottom side up on ! bank4 ,bir* b>k mu/ be kept out ( ! sun1 & ! pa9t ( canvas-cov]$ canoes w la/ long] if kept 9 ! %ade4 ,:5 ! pa9t becomes r\gh1 s&pap] x d[n smoo?1 & give x a c\ple ( coats ( canoe pa9t4 ,:5 ! pa9t is worn (f & exposes ! canvas1 give ! b>e clo? a c\ple ( coats ( %ellac be=e pa9t+4 ,illu/ration3 ,paddl+ %\ld be ,done on ! ,knees ,:5 ,travel+ ,:]e ,high ,w9ds & ,seas are ,enc\nt]$ ,a repair kit %\ld be tak5 along on all long trips1 consi/+ ( a small c ( :ite lead1 a c ( orange %ellac1 & a %eet ( oil$ silk4 ,= small cuts 9 ! canvas1 a coat or two ( %ellac w suffice1 b = bad ga%es1 cut (f ! loose ?reads ( canvas & rub on a little :ite lead "u ! rais$ portion ne> ! hole & on ! surface1 cut a pat* ( ! oil$ silk to cov] x1 & pa/e x 9 position4 ,:5 ! lead is dry1 give x a c\ple ( coats ( %ellac4 ,= mak+ quick repairs1 a roll ( electrician's tape w come 9 h&y4 ,! bir* canoe is quickly repair$ 9 ! same mann] z sugge/$ = ! canvas-cov]$ craft1 & z ! %ellac is wat]pro( & dries quickly1 all ord9>y repairs may be made by ! /ream side ) b little loss ( "t4 ,oil+ ,tool = ,clocks ,jewel]s use a little tool = oil+ clocks & wat*es t c\ld be us$ pr(itably by o!rs = ! same & simil> "w4 ,x consi/s ( a /eel wire1 bluntly po9t$ on ! end & set into a wood h&le4 ,v (t5 ! only ?+ t is ! matt] ) a clock :i* does n keep good "t1 is t x is dirty & dry4 ,if ?is is ! case1 any p]son h&y ) tools c fix x at practically no co/4 ,remove ! works1 :i* are usually held ) f\r screws1 f ! case1 imm]se !m 9 k]os5e & all[ !m to /& = a few m9utes1 !n remove & dra94 ,?is w clean out ! dirt4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,tool w ,pick ,up a ,drop ( ,oil & ,deposit ,x ,:]e ,want$ ,! oil+ tool is dipp$ 9 light oil & a drop appli$ to ea* be>+4 ,replace ! works 9 ! case & ! job is f9i%$4 ,a reliable jewel] w *>ge v little = ?is "w1 b ! m crafty ones may ask a good price = ?is 8my/]i\s0 process4 ,if ! works are n dirty1 apply ! oil ) ! tool4 ,anyone :o has tri$ to oil a clock ) an ord9>y sp\t oilcan kn[s ! futility ( ! attempt4 ,! object ( ! tool is to pick up & c>ry a drop ( oil & deposit x :]e want$4 ,a c1 a fea!r1 or a mat* w d1 b any "o ( !m is apt to c>ry dirt1 flood ! dry "p1 or sme> up nonmov+ p>ts4 ,easily ,con/ruct$ ,wall ,%elves ,illu/ration3 ,%elves = ,books ,support$ ) ,picture-,frame ,wire to ! ,wall ,all t is necess>y to make & support ! simple set ( wall %elves1 %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 is lumb] = ! %elves1 f\r screw eyes1 f\r screw hooks1 suffici5t picture-frame wire to =m ! braces & supports1 & wood screws = atta*+ ! wire4 ,on ! top side ( ! upp] %elf are fa/5$ ! f\r screw eyes1 two ne> ! wall edge & ! o!rs ne> ! out] edge4 ,to support ! upp] %elf f\r screw hooks are us$2 two plac$ 9 ! wall & spac$ to mat* ! set ( screw eyes ne>e/ ! wall1 ! o!rs be+ plac$ above ! fir/ & connect$ to ! out] set ( screw eyes ) ! wire1 !reby =m+ /rong incl9$ supports4 ,! rema9+ %elves c be hung to suit by ! support+ wires1 :i* are fa/5$ ) screws to ! end ( ea* %elf4 ,%[+ ! ,/r5g? ( a ,giant ,?is trick is n s well kn[n z x might be1 al?\gh = a :ile x 0 q a popul> draw+ attraction = circus side %[s & o!r amusem5t places4 ,x is "o ( ! favorite ,h9du tricks4 ,! p]=m] passes = exam9ation two pieces ( rope #aj ft4 long4 ,9 "o end ( ea* rope a l>ge r+ is fa/5$4 ,tak+ a r+ 9 ea* h& ! p]=m] comm&s ?ree or f\r m5 at ea* end ( ! rope to take hold ( x & at a signal !y pull z h>d z possible4 ,!y pull until !y are exhau/$ z 9 a tug ( w>1 b ! p]=m] only appe>s a trifle ex]t$ & f9ds no difficulty 9 hold+ ! m54 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,p]=m] ,seems to ,hold ! ,ones ,pull+ on ! ,ropes )\t ,any ,ef=t1 ,produc+ an ,effect ,t _c be ,readily ,und]/ood1 & ,mak+ an ,excell5t ,trick = ! ,lawn ,p>ty ,! secret is 9 ! use ( a piece ( flexible wire1 :i* passes up ! "r sleeve ( ! p]=m]1 across ! back & d[n ! left sleeve1 ly+ j inside ( ! coat sleeve4 ,at ! ends ( ! wire are small hooks4 ,:5 ab\t to p]=m ?is trick ! p]=m] puts on a pair ( gloves4 ,! gloves are slit 9 ! palms to all[ ! hooks to pass ?r\gh4 ,! hooks are cov]$ ) clo?1 color$ to mat* ! gloves4 ,an ess5tial po9t to rememb] 9 p]=m+ ! trick is to keep ! f+]s well ar\nd ! r+s to prev5t ! ropes f dropp+ 9 case ( a slack-up on ! t5sion4 ,! ,tricks ( ,camp+ ,out ,,by ,,/illman ,,taylor ,,"p ,i--,! ,camp+ ,outfit ,to enjoy a vacation 9 ! woods ?or\ghly1 x is ess5tial t ! out] be provid$ ) ! "r k9d ( an outfit4 ,! inexp]i5c$ are likely to c>ry too mu* r ?an too little to ! woods2 to include _m unnecess>y luxuries & ov]look ! m practical necessities4 ,h[ev]1 camp life does n mean t "o mu/ be uncom=table1 b r implies pla9 & simple liv+ close to nature4 ,an adequate %elt] f ! sun & ra91 a com=table b$1 a good cook+ kit1 & pl5ty ( :olesome food1 are ! important ?+s to consid]4 ,no man or woman requires m1 & if unwill+ to %>e ! pla9 f>e ( ! woodsman1 ! pamp]$ ones %\ld be left at home1 = ! gr\*y1 compla9+ individual makes1 ( all p]sons1 ! v wor/ ( camp+ companions4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,old ,h& at ! ,camp+ ,game ,pref]s to ,cut ,poles on ! ,camp+ ,site & ,set ,!m ,up on ! ,outside = ! ,camp-,fire ,t5t ,illu/ration3 ,! ,wall ,t5t may be erect$ ) ! ,regul> ,poles1 or1 ,:5 ,ord]$ ) ,tapes along ! ,ridge1 ,x c be ,set ,up ) ,outside ,tripod or ,%e> ,poles ,! ,*oice ( a ,t5t ,!re are t5ts & t5ts1 b = av]age out+s 9 :at may be consid]$ a p]man5t camp1 ! regulation wall1 or army1 t5t is g5]ally us$ to make a com=table %elt]4 ,x is a spl5did utility t5t1 ) g5]\s floor space & pl5ty ( headroom4 ,= ! p]man5t camp1 ! wall t5t is (t5 provid$ ) a fly1 :i* may be set up z an extra cov]+ = ! ro(1 or ext5d$ ov] ! front to make a k9d ( por*4 ,an ext5sion may also be pur*as$ to s]ve ! same purpose4 ,! #g by #i-;ft4 wall t5t w %elt] two p]sons com=tably1 b :5 ! camp is seldom mov$1 ! #i by #ab-;ft4 size1 ) a #c-;ft4 wall1 w af=d m room4 ,! regulation #h-oz4 duck is heavy en\gh1 or ! same t5t may be obta9$ 9 tan or d>k gre5 khaki1 if pref]r$4 ,9 any case ! t5t %\ld h a sod clo?1 f #f to #ab 94 wide1 ext5d+ ar\nd ! bottom & sew$ to ! t5t4 ,an extra piece ( canvas or floor clo? is desirable1 b ?is z well z ! fly are extras1 & :ile conv5i5t1 are by no means necess>y4 ,! wall t5t may be erect$ ) ! regul> poles1 or x may be ord]$ ) tapes along ! ridge & erect$ by susp5d+ betwe5 two trees4 ,! old h& at ! camp+ game r>ely uses ! %op poles suppli$ ) mo/ t5ts1 b pref]s to cut !m at ! camp+ site & rig !m up on ! outside1 "o sl5d] pole fa/5$ ) tapes along ! ridge & support$ at ei!r end 9 ! crot* =m$ by sett+ up two poles1 tripod or %e>-fa%ion4 ,! 8,bak]0 /yle is a popul> t5t1 giv+ a l>ge sleep+ capacity1 yet fold+ compactly4 ,! #g by #g-;ft4 size1 ) a #b-;ft4 wall1 makes a good com=table home = two1 & w %elt] ?ree1 or ev5 f\r1 if requir$4 ,! entire front may be op5$ to ! fire by ext5d+ x to =m an awn+1 or x may be ?r[n back ov] ! ridge to =m an op5-front lean-to %elt]4 ,! 8,dan ,be>d10 or camp-fire1 t5t is a modification ( ! ,bak] /yle1 hav+ a slightly /eep] pit*1 ) a small] front op5+4 ,! dim5sions are practically ! same z ! ,bak]1 & x may be pit*$ by susp5d+ betwe5 two trees1 by outside poles1 or ! regul> poles may be us$4 ,= travel+ light by canoe or pack1 a some:at light] & less bulky =m ( t5t ?an ! above /yles may be *os51 & ! woodsman is likely to select ! =e/]'s or rang] types4 ,! rang] is a half t5t ) a #b-;ft4 wall & ! entire front is op52 9 fact1 ?is is ! same z ! ,bak] t5t )\t ! flap4 ,if desir$1 two half rang] t5ts ) tapes may be pur*as$ & fa/5$ toge!r to =m an ,a1 or w$ge1 t5t4 ,?is makes a good t5t = two on a hike1 z ea* man c>ries 8 own half1 & is assur$ a good %elt] 9 case "o becomes sep>at$ f 8 companion1 & a tight %elt] :5 ! two make camp toge!r4 ,! =e/]'s t5t is ano!r good "o1 giv+ good floor space & fold+ up v compactly1 a #i by #i-;ft4 t5t weigh+ ab\t #e lb4 :5 made ( /&>d-weight fabric4 ,x may be _h ei!r ) or )\t hood1 & is quickly erect$ by us+ ?ree small sapl+s1 "o along ! ridge1 runn+ f peak to gr\nd1 & "o on ea* side ( ! op5+1 to =m a crot* to support ! ridge pole1 %e>-fa%ion4 ,^! t5ts are n provid$ ) sod or floor clo?s1 al?\gh ^! may be ord]$ z extras if want$4 ,! canoe or 8protean0 t5ts are good /yles = ! camp] :o travels light & is (t5 on ! move4 ,! canoe t5t has a circul> front1 :ile ! protean /yle is made ) a squ>e front1 & ! wall is atta*$ to ! back & along ! two sides4 ,bo? t5ts are quickly set up1 ei!r ) a s+le inside pole or ) two poles set %e>-fa%ion on ! outside4 ,a #i by #i-;ft4 canoe or protean t5t ) a #c-;ft4 wall makes a com=table home 9 ! op54 ,:atev] /yle ( t5t is *os51 x is well to pay a fair price & obta9 a good quality ( mat]ial & workman%ip4 ,! *eap] t5ts are made ( heavi] mat]ial to r5d] !m wat]pro(1 :ile ! bett] grades are fa%ion$ f light-weight fabric ( close weave & treat$ ) a wat]pro(+ process4 ,_m ( ! *eap] t5ts w give fair s]vice1 b ! workman%ip is (t5 poor1 ! grommets are apt to pull out1 & ! seams rip aft] a little h>d use4 ,all t5ts %\ld be wat]pro($1 & ea* provid$ ) a bag 9 :i* to pack x4 ,an ord9>y t5t may be wat]pro($ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,dissolve lb4 ( ord9>y p[d]$ alum 9 #d gal4 ( hot ra9 wat]1 & 9 a sep>ate bucket dissolve lb4 ( acetate ( lead--sug> ( lead--9 #d gal4 ( hot ra9 wat]4 ,! acetate ( lead is poison\s if tak5 int]nally4 ,:5 ?or\ghly dissolv$1 let ! solution /& until cle>1 !n p\r ! alum solution into a tub & add ! lead solution4 ,let ! solution /& = an h\r or two1 !n p\r (f ! cle> wat] & ?or\ghly soak ! fabric 9 ! wat]pro(+ mixture by rubb+ & work+ ! mat]ial ) ! h&s4 ,hang ! clo? up )\t wr++ x out4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,=e/]'s ,t5t is ,quickly ,erect$ by ,us+ ,?ree ,small ,sapl+s1 ,"o along ! ,ridge1 & ,"o on ,ea* ,side ( ! ,op5+ to ,=m a ,crot* = ! ,ridge ,pole ,! ,rang]'s or ,hik]'s ,t5t ,comes 9 ,halves4 ,ea* ,half may be ,us$ ,indep5d5tly z a ,lean-,to ,%elt] = ,"o ,man1 or ,bo? ,jo9$ ,toge!r to ,make ,room = ,two ,p]sons ,! ,canoe or ,protean ,t5ts ,are ,good ,/yles = ! ,camp] ,:o ,travels ,light & ,is ,(t5 on ! ,move1 & ,!y c be ,quickly ,set ,up ) a ,s+le ,inside ,pole ,h[ to ,pit* a ,t5t ,x is1 ( c\rse1 possible to pit* a t5t almo/ any:]e1 b = ! sake ( com=t1 x is well to select a site ) natural dra9age4 ,_m camp]s dig a %all[ tr5* ar\nd ! t5t to prev5t wat] f runn+ 9 dur+ a heavy ra94 ,?is is a good idea = ! p]man5t camp1 b is n (t5 necess>y if ! soil is s&y or por\s1 or :]e a sod clo? is us$4 ,x is r>ely necess>y to c>ry ! regul> poles to ! camp+ gr\nd1 & !y may be omitt$ except+ :5 en r\te to a treeless region4 ,! wall & o!r l>ge t5ts may be pit*$ 9 sev]al ways4 ,9 "s places ! woodsman cuts a /raight ridge pole1 ab\t #c ft4 long] ?an ! t5t1 & two crot*$ uprights1 #a ft4 or m long] ?an ! height ( ! t5t4 ,! ridge pole is pass$ ?r\gh ! op5+ 9 ! peak ( ! t5t1 or fa/5$ to ! outside ( ! ridge ) tapes sew$ to ! clo?4 ,! two upright /akes are !n firmly plant$ 9 ! gr\nd1 "o at ! back & ! o!r 9 front1 & ! ridge pole is lift$ & dropp$ into ^! crot*$ supports4 ,set up ! f\r corn] guys fir/ to get ! t5t 9 %ape1 !n peg d[n ! side guys & slide !m taut s t all ( !m w ex]t an ev5 pull on ! t5t4 ,ano!r good me?od = sett+ up ! side guys is to drive f\r crot*$ /akes1 ea* ab\t #d ft4 long1 some:]e ne> #c ft4 f ea* corn] ( ! t5t1 & drop a fairly heavy pole 9 ! re/ s =m$1 !n fa/5 ! guy ropes to ?is pole4 ,:5 a sod clo? is provid$ x is turn$ "u on ! inside1 ! floor clo? is spread ov] x & ! camp duffel di/ribut$ along ! walls ( ! t5t1 to hold x d[n & prev5t insects & ra9 f ent]+4 ,to ov]come ! disadvantage ( plac+ ! poles 9 ! c5t] ( ! entrance1 ! uprights may be =m$ by la%+ two poles toge!r ne> ! top to make a crot* & spread+ ! bottoms to =m a pair ( %e>s4 ,poles may be disp5s$ ) entirely1 provid+ ! t5t is ord]$ ) tapes = atta*+ a rope to susp5d ! ridge ( ! t5t betwe5 two trees4 ,9 a wood$ c\ntry ?is mann] ( sett+ a t5t is g5]ally pref]r$4 ,:]e a wall t5t is us$ 9 a m p]man5t camp1 x is a good plan to ord] a fly1 a c\ple ( sizes l>g] ?an ! t5t4 ,?is %\ld be set up by us+ sep>ate poles & rigg$ "s #f or #h 94 high] ?an ! ridge ( ! t5t1 ?us af=d+ an air space to temp] ! heat ( ! sun & also s]v+ to keep ?+s dry dur+ long1 heavy ra9s4 ,! ,camp+ ,kit ,! camp+ kit1 includ+ ! few h&y articles ne$$ 9 ! woods1 z well z ! b$d+ & cook+ outfit1 may be ei!r elaborate or simple1 accord+ to ! p]sonal exp]i5ce & ideas ( ! camp]4 ,9 mak+ up a li/1 x is a good plan to rememb] t only comp>atively few articles are really ess5tial = a com=table vacation 9 ! wild]ness4 ,a com=table b$ mu/ be reckon$ "o ( ! *ief ess5tials1 & "o may *oose ! de-luxe c\*--! air mattress or sleep+ pocket--use ! ord9>y sleep+ bag1 or c\rt slumb] on "o ( ! sev]al o!r /yles ( camp b$s4 ,! fold-ov] comb9ation b$1 ! /ret*] b$1 or a common bag made ( tick+1 #f ft4 long by #b ft4 wide1 :i* is /uff$ ) br[se or leaves1 w suffice = ! av]age p]son4 ,fold+ camp cots1 *airs1 tables1 & o!r s-call$ camp furniture1 h _! places 9 ! l>ge1 fix$ camps1 b ! woodsman c manage to live com=tably )\t !m4 ,a good pair ( w>m blankets %\ld be includ$ = ea* p]son1 provid+ ! sleep+ bag is n tak5 along4 ,! regulation army blankets are a good *oice & reasonable 9 price1 or ! blankets us$ at home may be press$ into s]vice4 ,a good ax is ! woodsman's ev]yday companion1 & a good-weight tool1 weigh+ #c or #d lb41 & a small] "o ( #a lb4 %\ld be c>ri$4 ,:5 go+ light1 ! belt ax w suffice4 ,! oil lant]n is only suit$ = ! fix$ camp1 s9ce ! fuel is difficult to transport unless x is plac$ 9 screw-top cans4 ,! 8,/onbridge0 & o!r fold+ c&le lant]ns are ! mo/ conv5i5t = ! woods & give suffici5t light = camp life4 ,! alum9um cook+ outfits are light 9 weight1 ne/ compactly1 & w /& _m ye>s ( h>d usage1 b l o!r good ?+s1 !y are some:at exp5sive4 ,a good sub/itute1 at half ! price1 may be obta9$ 9 t9 & /eel1 hav+ ! good feature ( ne/+ )9 ea* o!r1 b1 ( c\rse1 n be+ q s light nor s attractive 9 appe>ance z ! high]-pric$ outfits4 ,bo? ! alum9um & /eel outfits are put up 9 canvas c>ry+ bags1 & an outfit = two includes a l>ge & a small cook+ pot c(fee pot2 fry+ pan ) fold+ or deta*able h&le2 two plates2 cups knives2 =ks1 & spoons4 ,outfits may be b\ght = any numb] ( p]sons & almo/ all sport+-goods /ores c>ry !m4 ,! two-man outfit 9 heavy alum9um w co/ #i or #aj1 :ile ! same outfit duplicat$ 9 /eel is pric$ at #c4ce4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,/ret*] ,b$ may be ,/uff$ ) ,br[se or ,leaves1 or ,susp5d$ f ,poles & ,/akes to ,make a ,camp ,cot ,illu/ration3 ,food ,bags ) ,friction-,top ,t9s to ,fit ,!m1 9 ,:i* ,l>d1 ,butt]1 ,pork1 ,ham1 & ,o!r ,greasy ,necessities are ,c>ri$ ,illu/ration3 ,a ,pack ,basket ) a ,wat]pro( ,canvas ,lid & ,cov]1 ,hav+ ,/raps to ,g ov] ! ,%\ld]s1 ,is a ,g5]al ,favorite ) ,woodsm5 & ,guides ,illu/ration3 ,:5 ,go+ ,light ! ,belt ,ax is ,us$ ,illu/ration3 ,! ,compass ,is by ,f> ! ,mo/ ,useful ,in/rum5t = ! ,woods1 b ,any ,reliable & ,inexp5sive ,wat* may be ,c>ri$ ,illu/ration3 ,a ,good1 ,temp]$ ,knife ,%\ld be ,worn at ! ,belt ,illu/ration3 ,! ,cook+ ,kit may be ( ,alum9um or ,/eel1 ,all ,ne/+ )9 ! ,l>ge/ ,pot1 & may ,include a ,fold+ ,bak]1 or ,reflector1 ) ,bread ,bo>d 9 ,canvas ,bag1 a ,wood ,salt ,box1 & a ,wat]-,tight ,c = ,mat*es ,illu/ration3 ,fold+ ,c&le ,lant]ns are ! ,mo/ ,conv5i5t = ! ,woods & ,!y ,give ,suffici5t ,light = ,camp ,life ,! ,camp]'s ,outfit ,! p]sonal outfit %\ld include only ! mo/ useful articles1 & ea* memb] ( ! p>ty %\ld be provid$ ) a dunnage bag ( canvas to hold b$d+ & clo?+1 & a small]1 or 8ditty10 bag = keep+ toge!r ! toilet & o!r p]sonal belong+s :i* mo/ ev]yone f9ds necess>y = ev]yday com=t4 ,a m5d+ kit1 conta9+ a few y>ds ( silk1 l951 & twi/2 a l5g? ( m5d+ cotton2 buttons2 a few ne$les & p9s1 bo? safety & ! common k9ds1 %\ld n be ov]look$4 ,! vet]an usually /[s away a bit ( wire2 a l5g? ( /rong tw9e2 a few nails & tacks2 rivets1 etc41 = em]g5cy use1 & x is surpris+ to ! novice h[ h&y ^! sev]al odds & ends are f\nd :ile 9 camp4 ,a compact t9 box w =m a conv5i5t place to keep !m & w take up little room 9 ! dunnage bag4 ,a m$ic9e case & a fir/-aid outfit are well wor? pack+2 ! smalle/ cases conta9+ a few ( ! common rem$ies w fully meet ! camp]'s ne$s4 ,:5 c>ry+ food by canoe or pack basket1 ! canoe duffel & provision bags are a great conv5i5ce1 enabl+ ! out] to c>ry diff]5t food/uffs 9 a compact & sanit>y mann]4 ,food bags may be _h 9 diff]5t sizes1 & friction-top t9s may be pur*as$ to fit !m2 & "o or m ( ^! liquid-pro( conta9]s are desirable = transport+ l>d1 butt]1 pork1 ham1 & o!r greasy necessities4 ,! food bags slip into ! l>g] duffel bags1 mak+ a v compact bundle = /[+ away 9 a canoe or pack h>ness4 ,c>ry+ ,li/ = ! ,camp ,outfit ,= p]man5t camps1 take ! wall t5t ) fly1 al?\gh ! ,bak] or camp-fire /yles are also good4 ,:5 travel+ light by canoe1 ! canoe or protean t5ts are recomm5d$4 ,:5 go+ v light by pack1 use ! =e/]'s or rang]'s t5t4 ,sod & floor clo?s & mosquito nett+ are optional4 ,! cook+ kit may be ( alum9um or /eel1 all ne/+ )9 ! l>ge/ pot4 ,include a fold+ bak]1 or reflector1 ) bread bo>d 9 a canvas bag1 a wood salt box1 & a wat]-tight c = mat*es4 ,furniture = ! p]man5t camp consi/s ( a full-siz$ ax1 d\ble-blade or tomahawk /yle ) /raight h&le1 9 a protect+ case1 :et/one & file = keep+ ! ax 9 %ape4 ,a %ovel & saw w be ne$$ :5 a cab9 is built4 ,a cante5 may be includ$1 b is n requir$ on mo/ trips4 ,a fold+ c&le lant]n is ! be/ = ! av]age trip1 b an oil1 or acetyl5e1 lant]n may be us$ 9 a fix$ camp4 ,cots1 fold+ *airs1 tables1 hang]s1 etc41 are only useful 9 fix$ camps4 ,a pack basket ) a wat]pro(-canvas lid & cov]1 hav+ /raps to g ov] ! %\ld]s1 is a g5]al favorite ) woodsm5 & guides4 ,canvas packs or dunnage bags may be us$ if pref]r$4 ,!re are two sizes ( food bags1 "o hold+ #e lb4 & ano!r ( #aj-lb4 capacity1 ) draw-/r+s at ! top1 & ^! are ! be/ = c>ry+ provisions4 ,pack h>ness1 ) a tumpl9e to g across ! =ehead1 is ne$$ :5 ! outfit mu/ be c>ri$ on portages1 etc4 ,?is may be omitt$ :5 pack baskets are us$4 ,pack+ cases ( fib] may be us$ = %ipp+ ! outfit to ! camp+ gr\nd1 b ord9>y trunks1 or wood boxes1 w answ] z well4 ,! ,p]sonal ,outfit ,an old ord9>y suit t is n worn too ?9 is suffici5t4 ,corduroy is too heavy = ! summ] & too cold = w9t]1 & canvas is too /iff & noisy = ! woods4 ,cotton khaki is excell5t = ! summ]1 & all-wool khaki1 or mack9aw1 coat & tr\s]s are com=table = w9t]4 ,wool is ! be/ mat]ial = und]g>m5ts 9 all seasons4 ,two sets ( g>m5ts w be suffici5t1 z ! wa%+ is done at night4 ,be sure to h ! g>m5ts l>ge en\gh to all[ = %r9kage4 ,light-weight ca%m]e is ! be/ mat]ial = socks dur+ summ]1 & heavi] weight = ! w9t]4 ,?ree pairs ( ord9>y-weight & "o pair ( heavy-weight w be suffici5t4 ,a m$ium-weight gray-flannel ov]%irt1 ) brea/ pockets hav+ button flaps1 is ! woodsman's *oice4 ,on %ort & light trips "o %irt w d4 ,a light-weight1 all-wool gray or br[n1 sweat] is a good ?+ to c>ry along1 x is easily wett$ ?r\gh & a fam\s bri] cat*]1 yet mo/ woodsm5 c>ry "o4 ,! regulation army pon*o is m suit$ to ! woods ?an a rubb] coat or oilsk9s4 ,! l>g]-size pon*o is m bulky to pack1 b may be us$ z a %elt] by rigg+ x up ) poles1 lean-to fa%ion4 ,a pon*o makes a good gr\nd blanket also4 ,a m$ium wide-brimm$ hat1 9 gray or br[n1 is bett] ?an a cap4 ,a gray1 or br[n1 silk h&k]*ief %\ld be includ$ to we> ar\nd ! neck to protect x f ! sun & cold4 ,only few novices w c>ry "o1 b n s ) ! regul> woodsman1 ,! moccas9 is ! only suitable footwe> = ! woods4 ,! 8puckaway10 ) extra sole1 is kn[n to mo/ woodsm54 ,a pair ( l>rigans--ankle-high moccas9s ) s+le sole--are suitable to we> ab\t ! camp4 ,ea* memb] ( ! p>ty c>ries 8 own knapsack1 or ditty bag1 9 :i* su* ?+s z bru% & comb1 too?bru%1 razor1 t[el1 m$ic9es1 /ation]y1 etc41 are kept4 ,! extra clo?+ is c>ri$ 9 its own canvas bag4 ,ea* memb] ( ! p>ty c>ries a pair ( wool5 blankets4 ,army blankets 9 tan color are s]viceable & inexp5sive4 ,a good1 temp]$ knife %\ld be worn at ! belt1 pref]ably "o )\t a hilt & hav+ a blade #e or #f 94 long4 ,a small lea!r p\* conta9+ a few common rem$ies1 su* z qu99e1 laxative1 etc42 & a small fir/-aid outfit %\ld be includ$ 9 ea* camp]'s p]sonal pack4 ,also a small lea!r p\* conta9+ an assortm5t ( ne$les1 d>n+ cotton1 buttons1 & a l5g? ( heavy silk twi/ is a h&y companion4 ,a few %eets ( pap] & z _m envelopes1 a notebook1 p5cil1 & a few po/al c>ds1 are usually c>ri$1 toge!r ) an almanac page ( ! mon?s cov]+ ! int5d$ trip4 ,! compass is by f> ! mo/ useful in/rum5t 9 ! woods1 b any reliable & inexp5sive wat* may be c>ri$4 ,_m woodsm5 c>ry a small hat*et at ! belt1 & on trips :5 b ! few necessities are c>ri$ ! belt ax takes ! place ( ! heavi]-weight tool4 ,! tomahawk /yle gives two cutt+ edges & is !re=e ! be/ tool to c>ry4 ,a lea!r or o!r cov]+ case is ne$$ to protect ! blades4 ,a small t9 box conta9+ an assortm5t ( rivets2 tacks2 a bit ( /r+2 brass wire2 a few nails2 a c\ple ( small files2 a tool hold] ) tools2 a %eet ( s&pap]2 a bit ( em]y clo?1 & any o!r small articles :i* ! sportsman fancies w come 9 h&y1 may be c>ri$4 ,x is surpris+ h[ (t5 ?is 8:at n0 is resort$ to :ile 9 ! woods4 ,! odds & ends ( p]sonal belong+s1 z a jackknife2 pipe & tobacco2 map ( ! region visit$2 l5g? ( fi%+ l9e & hook2 a few loose mat*es2 mat* box2 purse2 notebook & p5cil2 h&k]*ief1 etc41 are1 ( c\rse1 c>ri$ 9 ! pocket ( ! coat4 ,a ,camp]'s ,salt-&-,pepp] ,hold] ,illu/ration ,a camp] w f9d a v clev] way to c>ry salt & pepp] by us+ a piece cut f a jo9t ( bamboo4 ,a piece is select$ ) ! jo9t 9 ! c5t]1 & ! ends are /opp]$ ) corks4 ,a ,simple ,self-,conta9$ ,motor ,to say t ! subject ( ?is article is ! simple/ motor 9 ! _w is n to ov]e/imate x1 = ! app>atus is n only a motor r$uc$ to its ess5tial elem5ts1 b comb9es )9 itself its own s\rce ( electric p[]1 all )\t ! use ( a s+le piece ( wire4 ,! exp]im5t is v int]e/+ & in/ructive & w well repay a c>eful con/ruction along ! l9es indicat$1 ev5 ?\gh n 9 /rict accordance ) ! dim5sions giv54 ,! fir/ /ep is to procure a p]man5t magnet1 ab\t 94 9 diamet] & #f 94 long4 ,if su* a magnet _c be conv5i5tly secur$1 a piece ( tool /eel ) flat ends %\ld be h>d5$ by heat+ x to a dull r$ & plung+ x 9 wat]1 & !n /rongly magnetiz$4 ,?is may be readily accompli%$ by slipp+ a coil ( insulat$ wire ov] x ?r\gh :i* ! curr5t f a /orage batt]y or set ( prim>y cells is pass$4 ,if ^! are n at h&1 almo/ any electrical supply /ore w magnetize ! /eel4 ,illu/ration ,a squ>e base block ) neatly bevel$ corn]s is n[ 9 ord]1 :i* is trimm$ up squ>ely & a hole bor$ c5trally ?r\gh x to receive ! l[] end ( ! magnet4 ,procure a neat spool & make a hole 9 x l>ge en\gh to pass ov] ! magnet4 ,glue ! spool to ! base aft] locat+ x 9 ! exact c5t]4 ,! out] & l>g] cyl9d] is ( copp]1 or ( brass1 copp]plat$ on ! inside4 ,x is cup-%ap$1 ) a hole 9 ! bottom j l>ge en\gh to p]mit ! magnet to be pu%$ ?r\gh ) a close fit1 to make a good electrical contact4 ,! magnet may be held 9 place by hav+ x closely fit ! spool & ! copp] cyl9d]1 & by sold]+ ! heads ( a c\ple ( small tacks1 or nails1 to its "u side & driv+ !m into ! spool4 ,coat ! magnet ) pit*1 or p>aff91 f ! top d[n1 & ar\nd its connection ) ! bottom ( ! cyl9d]4 ,! small ?imble %[n at ! top %\ld be ( brass or copp]1 & :ile "o c be easily =m$ ( %eet metal & sold]$1 x is n improbable t "o c\ld be made 9 seamless =m f small article ( comm]ce4 ,9 ! exact c5t] ( ! "u side ( ! top ( ?is ?imble1 make a good m>k ) a prickpun*1 aft] :i* a small /eel ?umb tack %\ld be fil$ to a f9e ne$le po9t & plac$1 po9t up1 exactly c5tral on ! upp] end ( ! magnet1 to :i* x is held ) a little wax4 ,! small] cyl9d] is simply a piece ( %eet z9c b5t into a true cyl9d] ( su* a size t x may be sprung ov] ! l[] end ( ! ?imble4 ,?is done1 x is only necess>y to slip ! z9c ov] ! end ( ! magnet until ! ?imble re/s on ! ?umb tack1 & !n p\r "s dilute muriatic or sulphuric acid into ! out] cyl9d] aft] :i* ! ?imble & atta*$ z9c w beg9 to rotate4 ,! requir$ /r5g? ( ! acid & ! result+ spe$ w dep5d ^u ! nicety ( susp5sion & ! tru5ess ( ! rotat+ z9c cyl9d]4 ,! z9c w h to be *ang$1 b ! copp] und]goes no det]ioration4 ,! ,tricks ( ,camp+ ,out ,,by ,,/illman ,,taylor ,,"p ,,ii--,cook+ 9 ! ,woods ,cook+ 9 ! woods requires m ( a knack ?an equipm5t1 & :ile a camp /ove is well en\gh 9 a p]man5t camp1 its weight & bulk makes ?is article ( camp furniture unsuit$ = transportation by canoe4 ,pat5t cook+ grates are less bulky1 b ! woodsman c le>n to d )\t !m v nicely4 ,h[ev]1 ! important item :i* few woodsm5 c>e to d )\t is ! fold+ bak]1 or reflector4 ,! bak] is fold$ flat & c>ri$ 9 a canvas case1 includ+ bak+ pan & a knead+ bo>d4 ,! l>ge/ size1 ) an #ah-;94 squ>e pan1 weighs ab\t #e lb41 & ! smalle/1 ) an #h by #ab-;94 pan 9 alum9um1 only #b lb4 ,9 use1 ! reflector is plac$ ) ! op5 side close to ! fire1 & cook+ is accompli%$ ev5ly & well 9 any k9d ( wea!r4 ,bread1 fi%1 game1 or meat are easily & p]fectly cook$1 & ! small] size is amply l>ge = a p>ty ( two or ?ree4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,cook+ ,range ,fa%ion$ f ,two ,gre5 ,logs ,laid 9 a ,v-,%ape ) a ,few ,/ones ,built ,up at ! ,wide ,end ov] ,:i* a ,fire is ,made ( ,h>d-,wood ,/icks ,! camp fire is "o ( ! *>ms ( ! op51 & if x is built "r & ( ! be/ k9d ( wood1 cook+ may be done ov] x z well z ov] a =e/ range4 ,_m woodsm5 pref] to build a second & small] fire = cook+1 & al?\gh ,i h nev] f\nd ?is necess>y1 except+ 9 l>ge camps :]e a consid]able quantity ( food mu/ be prep>$1 ! camp] c suit himself1 = exp]im5t+ is1 aft] all1 a l>ge "p ( ! fun ( liv+ 9 & (f ! woods4 ,a satisfactory outdoor cook+ range may be fa%ion$ by r\ghly smoo?+ ! top & bottom sides ( two gre5 logs1 & plac+ !m ab\t #f 94 ap>t at "o end & ab\t #b ft4 ap>t at ! opposite end4 ,at ! wide end a few /ones are built up1 & across ^!1 hickory1 a%1 & o!r /icks ( h>d wood are plac$4 ,! reflector is plac$ close to ! coals at ?is end1 & ! fire is built betwe5 ! logs1 ! broil+ & fry+ be+ done at ! n>r[-end op5+4 ,woods t burn sl[ly :5 gre5 %\ld be us$ = backlogs & end logs2 *e/nut1 r$ oak1 butt]nut1 r$ maple1 & p]simmon be+ be/ adapt$ = ?is purpose4 ,! h>d woods are be/ = cook+ & heat+1 s9ce !y burn m sl[ly1 & give out consid]able heat & burn d[n to a body ( gl[+ coals4 ,s(t woods are quick to cat* fire1 burn rapidly1 & make a hot fire1 b burn d[n to dead a%es4 ,hickory is by f> ! be/ firewood ( ! ,nor?1 9 t x makes a hot fire1 is long-burn+1 & =ms a l>ge body ( coals t gives an ev5 & int5se heat = a consid]able l5g? ( "t4 ,next to hickory comes *e/nut2 ! basket oaks1 ironwood1 dogwood1 & a% are ! woodsman's favorites4 ,among ! woods t are easy to split are ! r$ oak1 basket oak1 :ite oak1 a%1 & :ite bir*4 ,"s few woods split m easily :5 gre5 ?an aft] season+1 & among !m are hickory1 dogwood1 bee*1 sug> maple1 bir*1 & elm4 ,! mo/ /ubborn woods to split are ! eld]1 blue a%1 *]ry1 s\r gum1 hemlock1 sweet gum1 & sycamore4 ,( ! s(t] woods1 ! bir*es make ! be/ fuel2 black bir* 9 p>ticul> makes a f9e camp fire1 & x is "o ( ! few woods t burns well :5 gre54 ,! dry b>k ( ! hemlock makes a quick & hot fire1 & :ite bir* takes fire quickly ev5 ?\gh moi/4 ,driftwood is good to />t a fire )1 & dry p9e knots--! limb /ubs ( a dead p9e tree--are fam\s k9dl]s4 ,gre5 wood w1 ( c\rse1 burn bett] 9 w9t] :5 ! sap is dormant1 & trees f\nd on high gr\nd make bett] fuel ?an ^? gr[+ 9 moi/ bottom l&s4 ,h>d woods are m pl5tiful on high gr\nd1 :ile ! s(t] woods are f\nd 9 abundance along ! m>g9s ( /reams4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,gre5 ,pole ,plac$ 9 a ,=k$ ,/ick ,provides a ,pot ,hang] = a ,noonday ,meal ,= cook+ ! noonday meal a small fire w suffice to boil ! pot & furni% ! heat suffici5t to make a fry4 ,simply drive a =k$ /ick 9 ! gr\nd & lay a gre5 /ick 9 ! =k ) ! opposite end on ! gr\nd ) a rock laid on x to keep x d[n1 & hang ! pot on ! project+ /ub left = ?is purpose4 ,a long /ick ) project+ /ubs1 plant$ 9 ! gr\nd to slant ov] ! fire at an angle1 w s]ve z well4 ,let ! pot hang ab\t #b ft4 f ! gr\nd1 collect an armful ( dry twigs & pl5ty ( l>g] k9dl+ /icks4 ,n[ %ave ?ree or f\r ( ! l>g] /icks & leave ! %av+s on ! ends1 /& !m up b5ea? ! pot1 tripod fa%ion1 & place ! small] /icks ar\nd !m to build a m9iature wigwam4 ,:ile ! pot is boil+ get a c\ple ( b$ *unks1 or &irons1 #d or #e 94 9 diamet]1 set & level ^! on ea* side ( ! fire1 & put ! fry+ pan on !m4 ,:5 ! pot has boil$ !re w be a nice b$ ( coals = fry+ t w n smoke ! meal4 ,:5 ! woodsman makes 8"o-night /&s10 he w inv>iably build ! fire & />t ! kettle boil+ :ile he or a companion /akes ! t5t1 & z soon z ! meal is prep>$1 a pot ( wat] is />t$ boil+ = di% wa%+4 ,= roa/+ & bak+ ) ! reflector1 a r high fire is ne$$ & a few /icks1 a y>d or m long1 re/+ upright aga9/ a backlog or rock1 w ?r[ ! heat =w>d4 ,:5 gl[+ coals are want$ "o c take !m f ! camp fire1 or split uni=m billets ( gre51 or dead1 wood ab\t #b 94 ?ick & pile !m 9 ! =m ( a holl[ squ>e1 or crib4 ,! fire is built 9 ! c5t] ( ! crib & m p>allel /icks are laid on top until x is a foot or m high]4 ,! crib w act z a *imney1 & a ro>+ fire w result1 :i* ^u burn+ d[n w give a gl[+ mass ( coals4 ,camp cook]y implies ! prep>ation ( ! m simple & nutriti\s foods1 & 9 mak+ up a li/ x is well to include only ! m /aple food/uffs1 :i* are kn[n to h ^! qualities4 ,p]sonal ideas are c]ta9 to diff] greatly1 b ! foll[+ li/ may be dep5d$ ^u & w s]ve z a guide4 ,provision ,li/ ,?is li/ ( mat]ial w be suffici5t = two p]sons on an out+ ( two weeks4 ,c>ry 9 a /\t canvas food bag #ab lb4 ( common :eat fl\r4 ,! self-rais+ k9d is good1 b ! common fl\r is bett]4 ,x is well to br+ a little yell[1 or :ite1 corn meal1 ab\t #f lb41 to be s]v$ z a johnny cake1 hot1 cold1 or fri$ mu%4 ,x is f9e = roll+ a fi% 9 = fry+4 ,rice is v nutriti\s1 easily dige/$1 & easy to cook4 ,x is good :5 boil$ ) rais9s4 ,:5 cold1 x c be fri$ 9 slices4 ,ab\t #c lb4 w be suffici5t4 ,oatmeal is less su/a9+ ?an rice1 b x is good = porridge1 or slic$ :5 cold & fri$4 ,take along ab\t #c lb4 ,ab\t #b lb4 ( ! self-rais+ buck:eat fl\r %\ld be tak5 along1 z x is ! favorite = flapjacks or griddle cakes4 ,beans are v nutriti\s1 & ab\t #b lb4 ( ! common bak+ k9d w be requir$1 to boil or bake ) ! salt pork4 ,= s\ps1 take #b lb4 ( split peas4 ,!y c also be s]v$ z a vegetable4 ,salt pork is a /&-by1 & #e lb4 ( x is provid$ & c>ri$ 9 friction-top t9s or a grease-pro( bag4 ,x %\ld be p>boil$ be=e add+ to ! beans or :5 fri$ l bacon4 ,! regulation meat ( ! wild]ness is bacon1 & #e lb4 ( x is c>ri$ 9 a t9 or bag4 ,c>ry along #c lb4 ( l>d 9 a t9 or bag1 = bread-mak+ & fry+4 ,ab\t #c lb4 ( butt] is c>ri$ 9 a friction-top t94 ,= mak+ rice pudd+s1 take along #a lb4 ( rais9s4 ,ab\t #a lb4 ( %r$d$ codfi% is good = mak+ fi% balls4 ,o!r small articles1 su* z lb4 ( tea2 #a lb4 ( c(fee2 #c lb4 ( granulat$ sug>2 #a pt4 ( molasses2 #a pt4 ( v9eg>2 #d cans ( cond5s$ milk2 #a c ( milk p[d]1 a good sub/itute = fre% milk2 #a c egg p[d]1 good = mak+ omelets or c be scrambl$2 #a lb4 salt2 #b oz4 pepp]2 #a package ea* ( evaporat$ potatoes1 onions1 & fruits1 & #c packages ( assort$ s\p tablets4 ,?is li/ is by no means complete1 b x w suffice = ! av]age p]son on ! av]age trip1 s9ce ! occasional addition ( a fi% or game w help to repl5i% ! /ores4 ,:5 go+ v light by pack1 only ! mo/ compact & nutriti\s foods %\ld be select$1 :ile on %ort1 easy trips ! addition ( cann$ goods w supply a great] v>iety4 ,woodcraft ,illu/ration3 ,a ,limb ,support$ at an ,angle ov] ! ,fire ,is ,ano!r ,means ( ,hang+ ! ,pot ,:ile %oot+ & fi%+ & camp+ out are *apt]s 9 ! book ( woodcraft1 ! ^w is g5]ally def9$ to mean ! knack ( us+ ! compass1 ! map1 & 9 mak+ use ( ! natural signs ( ! woods :5 travel+ 9 ! wild]ness4 ,if ! camp] keeps to ! beat5 pa?s & does n /ray f> f ! frequ5tly us$ wat]ways1 he ne$s no compass1 & suffici5t k ( ! ways ( ! woods may be acquir$ f ! previ\s articles1 b if ! out] v5tures into an unkn[n region ! value ( m intimate k increases z ! di/ance to civilization l5g!ns1 because x w enable him to keep travel+ 9 ! desir$ direction & prev5t ! 8insane desire to circle10 %\ld "o discov] he has lo/ ! trail4 ,! ,em]g5cy 8,snack0 & ,kit ,! woodsman well kn[s t x is an easy matt] to /ray f>!r f camp ?an he int5d$ to :5 />t+ out1 & t x is a common en\gh occurr5ce to lose "o's be>+s & become tempor>ily lo/4 ,to prep>e = ?is possible em]g5cy & sp5d a com=table night away f ! camp1 he c>ries 9 8 pocket a little packet ( useful articles & /[s away a t9y package conta9+ a small am\nt ( nutriti\s food4 ,:5 leav+ camp = a day's hunt+ & fi%+1 ! usual lun* is1 ( c\rse1 includ$1 b 9 addition to ?is1 ! woodsman %\ld c>ry a c\ple ( s\p tablets1 a piece ( summ] sausage1 & "s tea4 ,wrap ?is 9 oil$ silk1 & pack x 9 a flat t9 box4 ,x w take up v little room 9 ! pocket4 ,! em]g5cy kit is m]ely a small lea!r p\* conta9+ a %ort fi%+ l9e2 a few fi%+ hooks2 #a ft4 ( surgeon's adhesive pla/]2 ne$le & ?read2 a few safety p9s1 & a small coil ( copp] or brass wire4 ,^! articles1 ) ! gun & a few sp>e c>tridges1 or rod2 a belt knife2 mat* safe2 compass2 map2 a little money1 pipe1 & tobacco1 make up ! p]sonal outfit )\t :i* few woodsm5 c>e to v5ture f> f camp4 ,9 addition to ! above1 ,i c>ry a d\ble-edge1 light-weight ax1 or tomahawk1 9 a lea!r %ea? at ! belt & a t9 cup /rung to ! back ( ! belt1 :]e x is out ( ! way & unnotic$ until want$4 ,! ,compass ,a small pocket compass affix$ to a lea!r ?ong %\ld be c>ri$ 9 ! brea/ pocket & fa/5$ to a button ( ! %irt4 ,an in/rum5t co/+ #a w be accurate en\gh = all purposes4 ,_m ( ! woodsm5 z well z ! ,indians d n use a compass1 b ev5 ! exp]t woodsman gets lo/ sometimes1 & x may happ5 t ! sun is obscur$ by cl\ds1 ?us mak+ x m difficult to read ! natural signs ( ! wild]ness4 ,! compass is ( little value if a p]son does n "k h[ to use x4 ,x w n tell 9 :at direction to g1 b :5 ! ne$le is all[$ to sw+ freely on its pivot ! blue end always po9ts to ! magnetic nor?4 ,! true nor? lies a degree or m to ei!r side4 ,9 ! ,we/1 = in/ance1 ! ne$le w be attract$ a trifle to ! ea/1 :ile on ! ,atlantic coa/ x w sw+ a trifle to ! we/ ( ! true nor?4 ,?is magnetic v>iation ne$ n be tak5 into acc\nt by ! woodsman1 :o may consid] x to po9t to ! true nor?1 = absolute accuracy is n requir$ = ?is purpose4 ,h[ev]1 ,i w\ld advise ! sportsman to take ! precaution ( scrat*+ on ! back ( ! case ^! lett]s1 ,b ,n1 mean+ blue equals nor?4 ,if ?is is done1 ! novice w be c]ta9 to rememb] & read ! compass "r no matt] h[ confus$ he may become on f9d+ t he has lo/ 8 way4 ,! wat* may be us$ z a compass on a cle> day by po9t+ ! h\r h& to ! sun1 :5 ! po9t halfway betwe5 ! h\r h& & #ab w be due s\?4 ,illu/ration ,! compass ne$le is attract$ to iron & /eel1 !re=e keep x away f ! gun1 hat*et1 knife1 & o!r metal articles4 ,hold ! compass level & press ! /op1 if x has "o1 s t ! ne$le may sw+ free4 ,note "s l&m>k1 z a prom95t tree1 high cliff1 or o!r conspicu\s object ly+ 9 ! direction ( travel1 & g directly to ?is object4 ,consult ! compass frequ5tly :5 mak+ a det\r1 or :5 ! l&m>k passes out ( sight4 ,:5 ?is m>k is rea*$1 select ano!r f>!r on & cont9ue ! travel1 always pick+ out new m>ks along ! l9e indicat$ by ! compass4 ,:5 mak+ camp1 consult a map1 /udy x1 & s ga9 a good g5]al idea ( ! surr\nd+ c\ntry2 & :5 leav+ camp1 take ! be>+s f ! compass4 ,by s do+ a p]son w "k 9 :at direction he is travel+1 & :5 ! c\rse is *ang$1 keep ! g5]al direction 9 m9d4 ,:5 climb+ a hill or mak+ det\rs1 take a m5tal note ( ! *ange 9 direction & ! be>+s w n be lo/4 ,maps ,! maps ( ! ,u4 ,s4 ,geological ,survey are drawn to a scale ( #b 94 to ! mile & co/ #e c5ts ea*4 ,on ! back ( ea* map are pr9t$ ! symbols %[+ ! "* ( ! l&1 ! cont\rs1 roads1 & all important riv]s & lakes 9 ! di/rict4 ,= conv5i5ce1 ! map %\ld be pa/$ on a back+ ( cotton clo? & !n cut up into h&y sections4 ,numb] ! sections f left to "r & pa/e a key to ! pieces on ! back ( "o ( !m4 ,natural ,signs ,:5 travel+ ?r\gh und]bru% ! woodsman _c see f> ahead1 & s lays a true c\rse by not+ ! position ( ! sun4 ,= example1 "h 9 ! nor!rn hemisph]e ! sun rises j s\? ( ea/ & sets some:]e s\? ( due we/4 ,!re=e1 if a p]son is go+ nor?1 he %\ld keep ! sun on ! back & to ! "r %\ld] 9 ! morn+ h\rs2 full on ! back at noon1 & on ! back & ov] ! left %\ld] ?r\gh\t ! aft]noon4 ,illu/ration ,if ! day is cl\dy1 set ! po9t ( a knife blade on ! ?umb nail1 twi/ x ar\nd until ! full %ad[ is ca/ on ! nail1 ?us indicat+ ! position ( ! sun4 ,! direction ( ! w9d is apt to *ange & = ?is reason is an unreliable guide1 :ile ! s-call$ signs ( ! woods1 su* z ! tips ( ev]gre5 trees po9t+ nor?1 b>k be+ ?ick] on ! nor? side ( trees1 or moss gr[+ ?ick] on ! nor? side ( ! trees1 are by no means to be dep5d$ ^u4 ,!re is absolutely no?+ 9 ^! signs4 ,h[ev]1 e woodsman is aw>e t ! foliage ( trees gr[s some:at ?ick] on ! s\? side1 & t ! bran*es are r %ort] & m knotty on ! nor? side1 b ^! & o!r signs are sc>cely infallible1 & if !y 71 few t5d]feet w\ld recognize !m4 ,:5 travel+ by night1 look = ! ,big ,dipp] or ,great ,be>1 z ! two end />s are kn[n z ! po9t]s1 po9t+ to ! nor? />4 ,m>k+ ! ,trail ,:5 travel+ ov] old & bl9d trails1 look = ! old blaze m>ks1 & if d\btful ab\t !m1 make new ones by break+ d[n ! bru%es e #ae or #bj ft41 ! b5t "p po9t+ 9 ! direction ( travel4 ,if a road is enc\nt]$1 x is easy to tell if x is a tote or logg+ road1 = tote roads are crook$ & w9d ab\t ! trees & rocks1 :ile ! logg+ road is fairly /raight & broad4 ,( c\rse1 tote roads lead n[h]e 9 p>ticul>1 b all logg+ roads are sure to come to a =k & lead to wat]4 ,:5 break+ a new trail1 blaze x by tak+ a s+le clip f a tree f ! side x is approa*$1 & on ! opposite side make two blazes1 indicat+ ! way f ! camp4 ,if ?is is done1 a p]son w always "k ! way back if ! trail is cross$ f side to side4 ,?is is ! rule ( ! wild]ness1 b is n always obs]v$ to ! lett]1 = _m woodsm5 blaze _! trail by clipp+ ! trees z !y pass !m4 ,be sure to blaze y\r own trail correctly1 & :5 y come to a place :]e two roads or trails =k1 set a /ick to indicate ! "r direction4 ,illu/ration3 ,note ,"s ,l&m>k1 z a ,prom95t ,tree1 ,high ,cliff1 or ,o!r ,conspicu\s ,object ,ly+ 9 ! ,direction ( ,travel & ,g ,directly to ! ,object1 & ,look = ! ,old ,blaze ,m>ks ,:5 a p]son becomes lo/ 9 ! woods1 z e woodsman is sure to d sometimes1 sit d[n & ?9k x ov]4 ,_m times a p]son is ne>] camp & companions ?an x is possible to realize1 & if a /raight direction is tak51 a lumb] road or a /ream w be f\nd t w give "o 8 be>+s4 ,above all1 d n become fright5$4 ,if ! em]g5cy kit & lun* h n be5 =gott51 a day & night 9 ! woods alone is n a h>d%ip by any means4 ,avoid wa/+ en]gy by ru%+ madly ab\t & =gett+ to blaze ! trail t is be+ made4 ,b5d ! po9ts ( ! bru%es d[n 9 ! direction ( travel ,d n %oot ! la/ c>tridge to attract att5tion1 & d n %\t until ho>se4 ,sit d[n & build a fire ( gre5 wood1 damp leaves or moss1 s t x w smoke4 ,build a second fire a %ort di/ance f ! fir/4 ,?is is ! recogniz$ signal ( ! "o :o is lo/4 ,! aft]noon may be w9dy b ! w9d is c]ta9 to die away at sund[n1 & ! smoke ris+ f ! fires w be visible f a consid]able di/ance4 ,:5 an ,indian gets lo/ he m]ely camps on ! spot & awaits ! next day = pick+ up ! trail4 ,a ,camp ,wat] ,bag ,illu/ration ,:ile out on a camp+ trip ,i devis$ a way to supply ! camp ) cool wat]4 ,a /rip ( heavy canvas 0 cut ab\t #b ft4 long & #a ft4 wide1 & ! edges 7 sew$ up to make a sack #a ft4 squ>e4 ,9 ! upp] corn] a l>ge porcela9 knob insulator 0 sew$ 9 = a m\? piece2 ! groove ar\nd x made a wat]-tight jo9t ) ! clo?4 ,two metal r+s 7 sew$ 9 ! clo? at ! top = atta*+ a /rap to c>ry x4 ,! side & top seams 7 made z tight z possible4 ,9 use ?is sack 0 fill$ ) z cool wat] z possible & tightly cork$4 ,x 0 !n hung 9 ! %ade :]e a breeze w\ld /rike x4 ,! wat] gradually seep$ ?r\gh ! clo? & ?is1 9 evaporat+1 kept ! cont5ts cool4 ,?is sack also came 9 h&y :ile fi%+ or on ! road4--,contribut$ by ,e>l ,z&]1 ,?ree ,riv]s1 ,mi*4 ,a ,mold = ,mak+ ,holl[ ,c&y ,figures ,illu/ration3 ,"o-,half ( a ,mold ,cut 9 ,metal & ,us$ 9 ,pairs to ,make ,holl[ ,c&y ,objects ,^? semitransp>5t c&ies made up 9 ! %apes ( animals :i* are br\ght out = ! holidays & are s de> to ! *ildr5 h caus$ _m to desire to "k h[ !y are made holl[4 ,x is a little trick ( ! c&ymak]1 :i* is p]fectly cle> to me*anics4 ,! c&ies are ca/ 9 metal molds j z babbitt be>+s are ca/ = motor c>s4 ,"o-half ( su* a mold is %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,a concave recess 9 ! face gives ! %ape ( a horse1 dog1 or %eep1 & ano!r half ) a simil> recess is laid on & locat$ ) two d[els4 ,9 use ! halves are set on a table re/+ on ! back face ,a1 ! hot liquid is p\r$ 9 at ,b until ! mold is full1 !n x is all[$ to set = a m9ute1 dur+ :i* ! portion 9 contact ) ! cold metal h>d5s1 :]eupon ! mold is turn$ ov] & ! /ill liquid c5t] is p\r$ out4 ,?is leaves a glossy surface l c&y1 a delight to ! *ild1 t saves money = ! mak] & because ( its ?9 walls makes eat+ easy4 ,ornam5t+ an ,old ,tree ,/ump ,illu/ration ,an old /ump rema9+ aft] cutt+ d[n a l>ge tree 9 front ( a h\se 0 made into an ornam5tal object 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,a cap 0 made ( concrete1 re9=c$ ) a squ>e piece ( nett+4 ,a concrete vase 0 made & set on ! cap4 ,x is only necess>y to make a squ>e box f a few scrap bo>ds ( ! desir$ size1 built up ar\nd ! /ump top4 ,a neat mixture ( cem5t is made & p\r$ 9 ar\nd x1 & all[$ to set4 ,m>k] = a ,hat ,illu/ration ,a quick & conv5i5t way ( m>k+ a hat is to take a visit+ c>d & cut x d[n 9 ! mann] %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 !n make two small slits 9 ! sweatb& ( ! hat & ins]t ! ends ( ! c>d4 ,if ! c>d becomes soil$ x c be easily replac$ ) ano!r4 ,! address c be add$ if desir$4--,contribut$ by ,james ,f4 ,hat*1 ,raleigh1 ,n4 ,c4 ,a ,quickly ,made ,door ,lat* ,illu/ration ,a door lat* t is effici5t z well z simple may be made by b5d+ a piece ( iron rod & po9t+ "o end1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 !n secur+ x to ! door ) /aples2 or small rods may be b5t 9 ! %ape ( a /aple & ! ends ?read$ = nuts4 ,! door is lock$ by turn+ ! h&le 9 ! position %[n by ! dott$ l9es & secur+ x ) a padlock4--,contribut$ by ,claud ,m4 ,sessions1 ,waynesville1 ,ill4 ,an ,electric ,lure = ,fi% ,e good fi%]man kn[s t a light w attract fi%4 ,a simple light c be made by tak+ a p9t fruit j>1 putt+ a -94 hole 9 ! top ( ! cov]1 ins]t+ a piece ( gas pipe 9 ! hole & sold]+ x to ! cov]4 ,insulat$ wires are run ?r\gh ! pipe1 & a small electric globe is atta*$ to ! ends 9 ! j>4 ,! o!r ends ( ! wires are atta*$ to a pocket batt]y4 ,! j> is plac$ "u wat] & ! light turn$ on1 :i* attracts ! fi%4 ,a ,table ,box = ,camp]s ,,by ,,geo4 ,j4 ,,ea/] ,a v useful comb9ation pack+ box & camp table may be made f a c(fee or o!r l>ge box4 ,if a box ) a ?ree-ply top is available1 x makes a neat appe>ance1 b ?is is n ess5tial4 ,a box1 #ad 94 deep1 #bj 94 wide1 & #bi 94 long1 outside measurem5ts1 is conv5i5t1 z x w slip "u ! seat ( a spr+ wagon1 & is ( su* a size t a p]son's knees w pass "u x :5 us$ z a table4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #b ,! ,/rips 9 ! ,corn]s ( ! ,boxes ,=m ,sockets = ! ,legs ,saw ! box 9 two on ! c5t] l9e ( ! n>r[ way1 mak+ two uncov]$ boxes ( ! same size & dep?4 ,! corn]s ( ea* box %\ld be well brac$ on ! outside1 z %[n at ,a1 ,fig4 #a4 ,! /rips ,b are fa/5$ to ! inside ( ! box to =m sockets1 ,c1 = ! legs4 ,! /rips are 94 ?ick1 #a 94 wide1 & z long z ! box is deep4 ,f\r legs1 ab\t #ab 94 long & ( su* size z to fit 9 ! sockets1 are us$ = hold+ ! boxes toge!r 9 transit4 ,rope h&les are fa/5$ 9 ! ends ( ea* box1 & also a hook & eye1 :i* are us$ to lock !m toge!r4 ,to pack ! boxes place "o half op5 side up1 & ins]t ! legs1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,!n fill x & ext5d ! pack+ to ! level ( ! leg ends2 slip ! o!r half ( ! box on ! legs1 & fa/5 ! two ) ! hooks4 ,if prop]ly rop$1 su* a box w be tak5 z baggage4 ,canvas1 & o!r articles :i* w be remov$ at once ^u arrival 9 camp1 r ?an provisions1 %\ld be pack$ 9 ?is box1 s t x c be conv]t$ into a table ) ! lea/ possible "w4 ,to make "o table1 or two1 ( ! box1 remove ! pack+ legs & ins]t long legs 9 ! sockets ( ea* section4 ,a set ( eight legs1 #cj 94 long1 take up v little space1 & c be c>ri$ diagonally 9 ! bottom ( ! box4 ,a piece ( oilclo? c be wrapp$ ar\nd !m & us$ lat] z a cov] = ! table4 ,! legs %\ld fit loosely 9 ! sockets to provide = ! swell+ 9 damp wea!r4 ,ord9>ily !y c be w$g$ to make !m rigid4 ,! table is %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #c ,ea* ,half ( ! ,box ,inv]t$ is ,us$ z a ,table ,top on ! ,legs ,novel ,homemade ,picture ,frames ,pictures c be m\nt$ *eaply & arti/ically on /iff pap]1 to make !m s]viceable = decorat+ ! summ] home or camp cottage1 )\t hav+ !m plac$ 9 a wood5 frame4 ,= ?is purpose a 8natural-surface0 draw+ pap] %\ld be us$1 ea* %eet be+ suffici5tly l>ge to all[ a bord] all ar\nd4 ,) ! picture prop]ly c5t]$ & m>k$ (f1 ! frame c be fix$4 ,sets ( p>allel slots c be cut all ar\nd 9 ! bord]1 & a suitable ribbon drawn ?r\gh s t x is held 9 place only by ! n>r[ /rips ( pap]4 ,on ea* ( ! f\r corn]s1 a rosette1 or simil> decoration1 c be plac$4 ,ribbons h>moniz+ ) ! subject ( ! picture %\ld be us$2 = example1 a m>9e sc5e c\ld h a blue ribbon2 fields & brooks1 "s %ade ( gre52 :ile fl[]s w\ld probably be be/ set (f by "s delicate p9k %ade4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,edges ( ,c>dbo>d ,ext5d+ ,out f a ,picture ,made to ,repres5t a ,frame ,ano!r means ( decorat+ ! bord] is to *oose "s appropriate illu/ration f a newspap]1 or magaz9e1 & c>efully trace ?is outl9e ) c>bon pap] all ar\nd ! frame4 ,^! figures c\ld !n be color$ z desir$4 ,pr(ile pictures are be/ = su* "w1 z !y are mo/ easily trac$4 ,to be 9 h>mony ) ! picture1 cuts su* z capta9s1 sailors1 or %ips w\ld be suitable = m>9e sc5es2 soldi]s & guns1 = w> sc5es2 & trees or fl[]s1 = l&scapes4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,b4 ,murphy1 ,pla9field1 ,n4 ,j4 ,rectangul> ,op5+ to ,use ov] ,cam]a ,view ,f9d] ,illu/ration3 ,! ,rectangul> ,op5+ ,all[s ,only ,t ,portion ( ! ,view to be ,se5 ,:i* w ,%[ on ! ,picture ,ord9>y view f9d]s on cam]as1 hav+ ! cut-out 9 ! %ape ( a ,maltese cross1 are q confus+ to "s cam]a us]s4 ,to ov]come ?is difficulty1 ,i cut a piece ( celluloid to ! %ape %[n1 & 9 tak+ a picture1 ! prop] op5+ is held ov] ! view f9d] s t only ! view t w appe> 9 ! picture c be se54--,contribut$ by ,e4 ,ev]ett ,bu*anan1 ,elmira1 ,n4 ,y4 ,clipp+ ,file ,made ( ,envelopes ,illu/ration3 ,! ,flaps ,hold ,all ! ,envelopes ,toge!r1 ,produc+ a ,file ( ,sev]al ,comp>tm5ts ,h&y pockets = hold+ notes1 or small articles1 may be made by anyone f ord9>y envelopes4 ,! gumm$ flaps ( ! envelopes are /uck toge!r aft] spac+ ! envelopes to all[ a small m>g9 at ! end on :i* ! cont5ts ( ea* sep>ate pocket may be writt54--,contribut$ by ,h4 ,goodacre1 ,wolcott1 ,ind4 ,h&le = a ,dr9k+ ,glass ,measure ! bottom "p ( ! glass & make a b& ( copp] t w neatly fit x4 ,! ends ( ! copp] c be rivet$1 b if a neat job is desir$1 flatt5 or file ! copp] ends on a slant1 & braze or sold] !m toge!r4 ,illu/ration ,atta* to ! b& an upright copp] piece a little long] ?an ! glass is high4 ,to ?is upright piece a b5t piece ( copp] to =m a h&le is rivet$ or sold]$4 ,! glass is set 9 ! b& & ! upp] end ( ! v]tical piece is b5t ov] ! glass edge4--,contribut$ by ,william ,k+1 ,moness51 ,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a simple & h&y p9cu%ion c be made ( a l>ge cork fa/5$ to any support or base ) a nail or screw4 ,illu/ration ,comb9ation ,camp-,kit*5 ,cab9et & ,table ,,by ,j4 ,d4 ,,boylan ,! comb9ation camp-kit*5 cab9et & table is ! result ( n be+ able to take ! memb]s ( my family on an out+ unless !y c\ld h "s home conv5i5ces on ! trip1 & p]haps ! sket* & description may help solve ! same problem = o!rs4 ,! table w accommodate f\r p]sons com=tably1 & extra comp>tm5ts may be add$ if desir$4 ,! cab9et1 :5 clos$1 is /rong & compact1 & if well made ) a snug-fitt+ cov]1 is bug-pro(1 & ! cont5ts w n be injur$ greatly1 ev5 ?\gh dr5*$ by ra9 or a mi%ap 9 a craft4 ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,outfit ,provides ,accommodations = ,f\r ,p]sons1 & ,folds ,compactly ,= c(fee1 tea1 sug>1 salt1 etc41 ,i us$ small screw-top glass j>s4 ,!y are set 9 pocket %elves at bo? ends4 ,:5 clos$1 "o c sit on ! box or ev5 walk on x if necess>y :5 9 ! boat1 & if an armful or two ( co>se m>% grass is spread ov] x1 ! cont5ts w keep q cool1 ev5 :5 out 9 ! hot sun4 ,:5 op5 = use1 ! metal table top ,f is support$ on metal /raps1 ,e1 :i* also act z braces & supports = ! table leaf1 ,g1 on ea* side ( ! box4 ,?is af=ds pl5ty ( table surface & "o c easily get at ! cont5ts ( ! cab9et :ile cook+ or eat+4 ,! legs1 ,d1 are /or$ inside ( ! box :5 clos$ = travel+4 ,!y are held 9 place "u metal /raps :5 9 use1 & held at _! upp] ends by ! metal plate & blocks1 ,b & ,c4 ,! b5t metal pieces1 ,a1 on ! ends ( ! top1 spr+ ov] ! blocks at ,b & ,c1 & =m ! h&les4 ,a ,homemade ,life ,buoy ,a s]viceable circul> life buoy may be made by sew+ toge!r r+s ( canvas1 fill+ ! result+ =m ) gr\nd cork1 & wat]pro(+ ! cov]+4 ,cut two disks ( canvas ab\t #cj 94 9 diamet]1 & cut out a circul> portion f ! c5t] ( ea*1 ab\t #ab 94 9 diamet]4 ,sew ! pieces toge!r at _! edges1 leav+ a small op5+ at a po9t on ! out] edge4 ,fill ! cov] ) cork us$ 9 pack+ grapes1 & sew up ! op5+4 ,pa9t ! buoy ?or\ghly1 ) :ite lead1 & atta* h& grips ( rope4 ,lock+ ,device = ,lat* ,hook on ,gate or ,door ,illu/ration ,! tr\blesome op5+ ( a lat* hook on a gate or door1 p]mitt+ intrud]s to ent] or possibly injur+ ! door 9 ! w9d1 c be easily ov]come by fitt+ a small cat* ov] ! hook1 z indicat$ 9 ! sket*4 ,! ,u-%ap$ lock+ device is cut f a piece ( t91 & fa/5$ on ! screw ov] :i* ! hook is set4 ,:5 lock$1 x is pu%$ back ov] ! head ( ! hook1 & _c be easily j>r$ out ( place4 ,a ,vani%+-,cuff ,p>lor ,trick ,a trick :i* is int]e/+ & amus+ = ! ent]ta9m5t ( ! home audi5ce1 is p]=m$ ) a d]by hat & a g5tleman's cuff4 ,! effect is produc$ z foll[s3 ,! p]=m] takes ! d]by f 8 head & %[s t x is empty4 ,he removes "o ( 8 cuffs & drops x into ! hat4 ,he tips ! hat ov] s t ! spectators c see ! inside1 & ! hat appe>s empty4 ,he !n %akes 8 arm1 & ! :ite cuff reappe>s1 :]eupon he places ! hat back on 8 head4 ,! explanation is simple3 ,! :ite cuff1 dropp$ into ! hat1 conta9s a false cuff l9k1 & ! inside ( ! cuff is pa9t$ black4 ,a ?read holds ! cuff 9 %ape until ! latt] is dropp$ into ! hat1 :5 ! ?read is brok5 )\t ! spectators be+ aw>e ( x4 ,! cuff j fits into ! hat1 & its ends are deftly snapp$ b5ea? ! hatb&1 ! hat ?us appe>+ empty4 ,! duplicate cuff is kept on ! =e>m ( ! p]=m]1 & ) a %ake1 slides into place4--,m]ritt ,hale1 ,h>t=d1 ,conn4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a little fre% develop] add$ occasionally to old develop+ solutions w br+ !m up 9 spe$ & int5sity4 ,inexp5sive ,table ,lamp ,made ( ,electrical-,fixture ,p>ts ,illu/ration ,a small table lamp t is light & easily portable1 c be made at a co/ ( less ?an #a f electrical-fixture p>ts1 ei!r old or pur*as$ at a supply /ore = ! job4 ,! base is a bracket1 ) its brass canopy inv]t$1 z %[n4 ,! upright is a -94 brass pipe1 & x is fitt$ to a /&>d socket4 ,! %ade hold] c be made complete f a /rip ( t9 & two wires2 or adapt$ f a comm]cial %ade hold] us$ = c&le/icks4 ,v>i\s types ( %ades1 homemade if desir$1 c be us$4 ,wire ,hold]s ,keep ,cab9et ,doors ,op5 ,illu/ration ,doors ( cab9ets (t5 h an annoy+ t5d5cy to sw+ %ut :5 articles are be+ remov$ f ! %elves4 ,to ov]come ?is tr\ble ) a kit*5 cab9et1 ,i fitt$ brackets ( ,no4 #i gauge wire into ! sides ( ! cab9et1 ! wire be+ b5t to ! %ape %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,:5 ! doors are to be held op51 ! wires are slid =w>d f _! orig9al position1 z indicat$ by ! dott$ l9es1 & set 9 front ( ! doors4 ,be=e ! doors are clos$1 ! wires are quickly snapp$ back into place4--,a4 ,s4 ,?omas1 ,amh]/burg1 ,ont41 ,canada4 8,swit*bo>d0 ,protects ,milk] f ,c['s ,tail ,illu/ration3 ,! ,leg5d ,put ,on ! 8,swit*bo>d0 by ! ,boys ,%[s ,h[ ,!y ,value ,x ,a simple & effective device = gu>d+ a p]son milk+ a c[ f be+ hit 9 ! face by ! c['s tail is made ( a bo>d1 ab\t #aj 94 wide & #e ft4 long4 ,?is is hung by two wire hooks f a long wire runn+ l5g?wise ( ! /able j ov] ! front edge ( ! gutt]4 ,x is mov$ along ) ! milk] & effectually protects 8 face :ile milk+4 ,! device 0 made by a ,wiscons9 f>m] aft] ne>ly los+ ! sight ( an eye 9 be+ hit by a c['s tail4 ,he tri$ ty+ ! tails ( ! c[s :ile milk+ !m1 b f\nd by actual te/ t "s c[s dropp$ d[n z mu* z #be p] c5t 9 milk production :5 _! tails 7 ti$4 ,! 8swit*bo>d0 gives ! c[s ! necess>y fre$om4--,d4 ,s4 ,b41 ,wiscons9 ,live ,/ock ,bre$]s' ,association4 ,reflect$-,light ,illum9ation ) ,homemade ,arrangem5t 8,fri5d wife0 does n compla9 any long] because ( poor light ov] ! kit*5 /ove4 ,! w9d[s 9 ! kit*5 7 s dispos$ t ! light 0 p>tly %ut (f f ! /ove by ! p]son /&+ be=e x4 ,i solv$ ! difficulty 9 ?is way3 ,a small w9d[ 0 cut directly back ( ! /ove1 9 a p>tition betwe5 ! kit*5 & an adjo9+ /or]oom1 locat+ x j a few in*es above ! top ( ! /ove4 ,a mirror 0 plac$1 aft] "s exp]im5t+1 s t ! light f an outside w9d[ 9 ! /or]oom 0 reflect$ ?r\gh ! small w9d[ 9 ! p>tition & onto ! top ( ! /ove4 ,pl5ty ( light 0 ?us af=d$4 ,v>i\s adaptations ( ?is arrangem5t may be work$ out4--,f4 ,e4 ,brimm]1 ,dalton1 ,n4 ,y4 ,b$room ,%ade & ,curta9s ,arrang$ = ,?or\gh ,v5tilation ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,arrangem5t ( ,curta9s & ,%ade ,p]mits ,?r\gh ,v5tilation 9 ! ,sleep+ ,room ,curta9s1 %ades1 & simil> fixtures1 (t5 int]f]e ) ! prop] v5tilation ( sleep+ rooms4 ,by arrang+ ^! features z %[n 9 ! sket*1 ! v5tilation is n int]f]$ )1 & ! %ades & curta9s give ! same s]vice z ) ! usual arrangem5t4 ,! curta9s are hung s+ly on h+$ b>s1 :i* may be homemade or ^? us$ z t[el b>s4 ,details ( ! supports1 at ,a & ,b1 are %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,two pairs ( fixtures are provid$ = ! %ade1 p]mitt+ x to be l[]$ at night1 ) free circulation ( ! air at ! top & bottom4 ,! %ade is quickly rais$1 & ! curta9s swung into _! clos$ position4--,j4 ,e4 ,mc,coy1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,c(fee ,gr9d] ,repair$ ) ,rubb] ,faucet ,plug ,a rubb] piece t held ! glass conta9] on a wall c(fee gr9d] wore out1 s t ! glass w\ld n /ay 91 putt+ ! gr9d] out ( commission4 ,! piece worn out 0 a ?ick rubb] wa%]1 tap]$ at "o end to =m a holl[ 9 ! o!r1 :5 9 place4 ,i cut a section f ! ?ick end ( a /&>d rubb] faucet plug1 & %ap$ x to ! =m ( ! desir$ wa%]4 ,by remov+ ! old rivet c>efully1 ,i 0 able to use x 9 fix+ ! new wa%] into place1 & ! mill 0 soon gr9d+ m]rily1 z ( old4--,m4 ,t4 ,c41 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,coal ,hod ,made f ,iron ,pipe ,illu/ration ,:5 my coal hod became worn out1 ,i made "o ( a l5g? ( #h-;94 galvaniz$-iron pipe1 & f\nd x to be h&i] & /rong] ?an ! k9d ,i _h us$4 ,i fitt$ ! pipe ) an iron h&le & ) a bail ( /rong wire1 set 9 metal eyes rivet$ to ! pipe4 ,! upp] end 0 cut to ! curv$ %ape %[n1 & ! l[] end squ>e1 & holes 7 pun*$ along ! edge = fa/5+ x ) nails to ! d\ble bottom ( wood4 ,?ree wood5 pads 7 set "u ! bottom1 s t ! hod /&s easily on a spot t is n q level4--,t4 ,e4 ,rob]ts1 ,toronto1 ,canada4 ,fray$ ,%oe ,laces ,repair$ ) ,pit* or ,wax ,:5 ! tag or end fa/5+ comes (f ( a %oe lace1 take a little black seal+ wax1 & press x c>efully ar\nd ! end ( ! lace & %ape x to a po9t4 ,?is w la/ a long "t1 & does away ) ! annoyance ( fray$ lace ends4 ,an ,enamel$ ,arm*air ,made ( ,wood5 ,/rips ,an arm*air suitable = a dress+ table 0 made by a h&y woman f p9e /rips4 ,! photograph %[s ! simple & pleas+ l9es ( ! con/ruction4 ,aside f ! bo>d seat1 only ?ree sizes ( wood are us$1 #b by #b 941 #a by #b 941 & by #b 94 ,! pieces are fa/5$ ) screws1 r\nd-head brass ones be+ us$ at expos$ po9ts4 ,! seat is wid] f side to side ?an f front to back4 ,two coats ( :ite pa9t & "o ( :ite enamel give a good f9i%4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,simple ,con/ruction ( ,?is ,neat ,arm*air ,makes ,x an ,attractive ,job = ! ,amateur ,craftsman ,! dim5sions may be v>i$ to suit individual ne$s4 ,sizes sugge/$ are3 back1 #cb 94 high & #bd 94 wide2 side1 #bf 94 to top ( arm & #ai 94 wide2 seat1 #ag 94 f floor1 #ah 94 f front to back1 & #bj 94 wide betwe5 ! front supports4 ,! /ock is all plan$ up squ>e to dim5sions1 & s&pap]$ smoo?4 ,! ends %\ld be cut squ>ely 9 a mit] box1 ) a f9e-too!d saw1 & !n s&pap]$ smoo?1 tak+ c>e n to r\nd ! ends4--,a4 ,may ,holaday1 ,*ico1 ,calif4 ,a ,curl+-,iron ,heat] ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,effici5t ,electric ,heat] = ,curl+ ,irons c be ,made ,quickly & ,is ,saf] to ,use ?an an ,op5 ,flame ,heat+ ( curl+ irons is a n uncommon s\rce ( fires1 & to m9imize ?is dang]1 an electrical heat+ device is valuable4 ,9 ! arrangem5t %[n1 a long c&le-%ap$ inc&esc5t lamp is m\nt$ 9 a suitable c1 or metal tube1 to =m ! body ( ! heat]4 ,?is %\ld be bright1 bo? inside & out1 & pref]ably nickel$4 ,two irons c be heat$ by sett+ !m 9 ! holes 9 ! top4 ,f\r small brackets1 sold]$1 z %[n1 ar\nd ! edge ( ! c1 hold x to ! base4 ,a porcela9 lamp receptacle is us$1 m\nt$ on a base block4 ,/a91 fill1 & f9i% ! wood z desir$4 ,9 assembl+ ! p>ts1 screw ! receptacle to ! base1 & connect ! flexible cord ?r\gh a suitable hole4 ,screw 9 ! lamp1 & fa/5 d[n ! body4--,john ,d4 ,adams1 ,pho5ix1 ,arizona4 ,a ,/epmo!r = ,incubator ,*icks ,! be/ imitation "m h5 = incubator *icks t we h f\nd1 is built by atta*+ rag /r+s to ! bottom ( an inv]t$ crack]1 or simil>1 box1 :i* accommodates #b doz4 *icks4 ,! rag pieces are torn #a 94 wide1 f co>se clo? or gunny sack+1 & _! loose ends j t\* ! floor4 ,!y are plac$ close toge!r4 ,an inlet to ! "m box is cut 9 ! edge ( x4 ,! *icks huddle 9 among ! /r+ rags1 keep+ safe & w>m1 :]eas )\t su* an arrangem5t1 !y may cr[d toge!r too closely1 & "s ( !m be smo!r$4--,j4 ,cecil ,alt]1 ,salt ,lake ,city1 ,utah4 ,a ,c>dbo>d ,writ+ & ,draw+ ,pad ,illu/ration3 ,manuscripts ) ,draw+s may be ,prep>$ ,neatly & ,quickly by ! ,use ( ,?is ,homemade ,writ+ ,pad ,:]e neatness is desir$ 9 ! writ+ ( !mes1 manuscripts1 etc41 especially if sket*es are set into ! copy1 a homemade writ+ & draw+ pad is useful4 ,! "o %[n 9 ! sket* c be made easily1 & is a h&y device = s*ool *ildr5 z well z old] p]sons4 ,! pap] is plac$ "u ! guide /rips1 z %[n1 & is mov$ along "u ! slid+ /raight$ge z desir$4 ,draw+ in/rum5ts c be us$ h&ily along ! /raight$ge1 z indicat$4 ,! pad is built up z detail$ 9 ! sectional views4 ,! g5]al dim5sions c be v>i$4 ,! bottom piece is -94 clo? bo>d4 ,! second lay] is 94 ?ick & ( c>dbo>d2 ! next is -94 c>dbo>d1 & ! upp] lay] is -94 clo? bo>d1 simil> to ! /raight$ge4 ,! latt] re/s on ! project+ guides = ! pap]1 & is set betwe5 ! %ad$ sidepieces4--,r4 ,s4 ,edw>ds1 ,walla ,walla1 ,wa%4 ,illu/ration ,homemade ,%\ld]-,pack ,t5t ,,by ,j4 ,d4 ,,boylan ,aft] sleep+ "u v>i\s k9ds ( canvas cov]+s & n f9d+ any ( !m entirely to my lik+1 ,i made ! t5t %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 :i* prov$ q satisfactory4 ,x is ( light weight1 easily set up or tak5 d[n1 & :5 button$ closely is practically ra91 w9d1 & bug-pro(4 ,! co/ ( mat]ials necess>y = mak+ x is comp>atively slight4 ,i use x n only z a sleep+ t5t b also z a c>ry-all 9 pack+ camp+ equipm5t4 ,! canvas is support$ by frames made ( pliable bran*es cut 9 ! woods4 ,illu/ration3 ,/akes1 ,rope ,braces1 & ,support+ ,poles are ,n ,requir$ = ,?is ,%\ld]-,pack ,t5t1 ! ,supports be+ ,cut at ! ,camp ,! lay\t = ! canvas is %[n 9 ! detail$ draw+s4 ,! sections = ! ends are made ( ?ree pieces1 "o = ! gr\nd & two1 divid$ v]tically1 = ! end cov]+4 ,! gr\nd section ( ! ma9 portion ( ! t5t & ! cov]+ are made 9 "o piece1 #f ft4 wide1 jo9$ at ! middle1 z %[n4 ,! adjo9+ edges ,a are sew$ toge!r & ! edges ,b1 :i* are set at ! ridge ( ! t5t1 are sew$1 aft] ! o!r pieces are jo9$4 ,brass grommets are fitt$ 9 ! canvas1 z indicat$1 & ! po9ts ( ! support+ frames pass ?r\gh !m 9 driv+ ! supports into ! gr\nd4 ,! %\ld] /raps ,c are plac$ s t !y are 9 position :5 ! t5t is fold$1 & roll$ into a pack4 ,o!r equipm5t may be plac$ inside ( x4 ,! t5t supports ,d are po9t$ at ! ends ,e1 & are twi/$ toge!r at ! top4 ,! ridge pole ,f /eadies !m & holds ! canvas at ! middle4 ,to set up ! t5t1 lay ! canvas flat on ! gr\nd & place ! supports1 twi/$ toge!r1 ?r\gh ! grommets4 ,spr+ !m into ! ends ( ! canvas1 & ins]t ! ridge pole by spr++ x betwe5 ! supports4 ,! canvas is #h-oz4 duck1 & ! fa/5+s us$ are snap buttons2 buttonholes1 buckles1 or h>ness snaps may also be us$4 ,kit*5 = ,hik]s ,,by ,,pre/on ,,hell] ,) a view to provide all ! ne$s ( a commiss>y dep>tm5t = #cf boys = a p]iod ( f\r days1 ei!r on a hike or 9 a p]man5t camp1 ! kit*5 illu/rat$ 0 con/ruct$4 ,z x is plac$ on two :eels1 :i* are remov$ :5 ! kit*5 is 9 use1 x c be mov$ f "o day's camp to ano!r by atta*+ x to ! re> ( a horse-drawn wagon by means ( a %aft4 ,:5 ! :eels are remov$ ! entire outfit re/s on legs1 :i* are swung d[n f ! bottom4 ,! sides & "o end are op5$ by sw++ "o half up & re/+ x on ! top1 :ile ! o!r half sw+s d[n to a horizontal position :]e x is us$ z a "w bo>d1 mak+ all p>ts easily accessible4 ,! outside dim5sions ( ! kit*51 :5 clos$ & 9 ! =m ( a l>ge box on :eels1 are #e ft4 #c 94 long1 #c ft4 wide1 & #b ft4 high4 ,! ma9 feature ( ?is entire kit*5 is its compactness4 ,at ! front1 & ext5d+ ab\t #a ft4 back1 is a kit*5 cab9et :]e ! plates1 sug>1 salt1 fl\r1 etc41 are kept 9 sep>ate comp>tm5ts4 ,"h also are f\nd ! necess>y cook+ ut5sils1 su* z bread knives1 but*] knives1 cleav]1 cook+ spoons1 pancake turn]1 sieves1 l>ge =ks1 lemon squeez]1 etc42 & on ! %elves ( galvaniz$ iron small boxes & packages ( bak+ p[d]1 cocoa1 etc41 are plac$4 ,?is entire comp>tm5t1 z well z all o!rs :]e food is h&l$ & prep>$1 is l9$ ) ,no4 #bh gauge galvaniz$ iron :i* makes sanitation a feature also4 ,^u pass+ ar\nd to "o side !re c be se5 a l>ge ?ree-%elv$ ov51 #ba 94 wide1 :i* is heat$ by a gasol9e burn]4 ,betwe5 ! burn] & ! bottom ( ! ov5 are locat$ coils ( pipe = heat+ wat]1 & ^! coils are connect$ ) a tank ( #g-;gal4 capacity1 locat$ j above ! ov54 ,an air valve & glass gauge are atta*$ to ! tank4 ,! next comp>tm5t to ! re> is a l>ge /orage space1 ext5d+ all ! way ?r\gh ! kit*51 & a #b-;gal4 =g$-copp] gasol9e tank occupies a %elf 9 ! upp] portion ( ?is space4 ,at ! re> end along ?is side are locat$ nickelplat$ faucets :i* are connect$ ) ! hot-wat] tank m5tion$2 a #g-;gal41 :ite enamel$ milk tank above2 an #ah-;gal4 cold-wat] tank1 & an ice-wat] tank1 us$ :5 di/ill$-wat] ice c be secur$4 ,^! faucets all dra9 into a small s9k1 :i*1 9 turn1 dra9s (f ?r\gh an ord9>y s9k dra9 to a hole dug 9 ! gr\nd b5ea? x4 ,practically ! entire re> end ( ! kit*5 is occupi$ by ! l>ge wat] tanks1 ice box1 & milk tanks1 ) ! exception ( a small space at ! bottom :]e ! silv]w>e is kept 9 a draw]4 ,on ! o!r side1 & to ! re>1 two comp>tm5ts above & bel[ ! l>ge wat] tank =m excell5t /orage space = ham1 bacon1 sausage1 pres]ves1 butt]1 etc41 :i* ne$ to be kept 9 a cool place4 ,next 9 l9e is ! o!r end ( ! l>ge /orage place :i* ext5ds ?r\gh f ! o!r side4 ,pans1 pails1 cann$ goods1 l>g] packages1 etc41 are kept 9 ?is space4 ,imm$iately to ! re> ( ! kit*5 cab9et1 on ?is side1 are locat$ comp>tm5t %elves :]e ! t9 cups are kept1 & adjo9+ ?is is f\nd a ?ree-comp>tm5t /eam cook]4 ,by hav+ ! cups & plates ne> ?is /eam cook]1 :i* is also heat$ by a gas burn]1 !re is less dang] f ru/1 z !y are kept ?or\ghly dri$4 ,:]ev] !re is a gasol9e burn] ! comp>tm5t 9 :i* x is locat$ is n only l9$ ) galvaniz$ iron1 b asbe/os 9 %eets is plac$ on ! inn] side1 s t ! heat w n ignite ! int]ior pack+ or ! woodwork4 ,! tanks are accessible f ! top ( ! kit*5 = fill+ & clean+1 & are pack$ ) gr\nd cork4 ,! kit*5 has %[n its effici5cy by giv+ satisfactory s]vice 9 camps ( _m memb]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,hungry ,camp]s ,quickly ,provid$ ,= f ! ,compact1 ,easily ,transport$ ,kit*51 ,%[n ) ,supply ,cab9ets on ,left & ,ut5sil ,cupbo>ds on ,"r ,! ,kit*5 ,outfit ,compact$ into ,its ,cab9et1 ,m\nt$ on ,:eels & "u ,transport ,! ,portable ,kit*5 ,outfit ,op5$1 ,expos+ ! ,v>i\s ,comp>tm5ts ,arrang$ ,s z to ,be ,conv5i5t3 ,above1 ,/ove & ,cook+ ,comp>tm5ts2 ,bel[1 ,pantry ,comp>tm5t & ,space = ,ut5sils ,bird ,h\se ,made ( ,kegs ,illu/ration ,two ord9>y nail kegs1 or o!r small kegs1 w make a good bird h\se4 ,!y %\ld be m\nt$ on a squ>e po/ ) braces ( light wood1 z %[n4 ,! op5+s = ! entrance c be cut 9 ! ends or sides1 z desir$4 ,if cut 9 ! sides1 be sure to make ! hole betwe5 two /aves4 ,a ,dr9k+-,glass ,hold] ,illu/ration ,to make a glass hold] quickly1 %ape a wire z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! wire %\ld be ( suffici5t size to hold ! glass firmly4 ,x is fa/5$ to ! wall1 or support1 ) a screw & a /aple4--,contribut$ by ,edw9 ,p4 ,/ott1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,ne$le ,?read] = a ,sew+ ,ma*9e ,illu/ration ,! ?read] consi/s ( two brass pieces rivet$ toge!r s t !y w make an ext5sion conical hole = ! ?read to ent] freely4 ,! l5g? ( ! pieces %\ld be su* t :5 ! upp] end ( ! ?read] is plac$ aga9/ ! ne$le-hold] end1 ! conical hole w co9cide ) ! hole 9 ! ne$le4 ,a piece ( ?9 %eet metal is plac$ betwe5 ! pieces above ! conical hole to make an op5+ bel[ = ! ?read to pass ?r\gh :5 ! ?read] is remov$4 ,! opposite edges ( ! brass pieces f ! l>ge "p ( ! conical hole are fil$ to a bevel s t :5 !y are rivet$ toge!r !y w =m a ,v-%ap$ groove to c5t] ! ne$le4--,contribut$ by ,h>riet ,m4 ,k]baugh1 ,all5t[n1 ,pa4 ,w9d+ ,coil$ ,spr+s ,illu/ration ,:5 a helical spr+ is ne$$ badly1 "o c be made up quickly by w9d+ ! wire ar\nd 9 ! ?reads ( an ord9>y bolt4 ,an accurate spr+ c be =m$1 & ! pit* betwe5 ea* coil w be exact = ! entire l5g?4 ,9 remov+ ! spr+ f ! bolt1 grasp ! coil 9 "o h& & turn ! bolt ) ! o!r4 ,revolv+-,:eel ,rul+ ,p5 ,illu/ration ,a rul+ p5 t w d neat "w & n leave any ink on ! rul]1 & :i* ) its small ink f\nt draws _m l9es at "o fill+1 c be made f an old disc>d$ revolv+-:eel glass cutt]4 ,a -94 hole is drill$ 9 ! body1 or h&le "p1 j above ! :eel4 ,! hole is fill$ ) a piece ( felt--a piece cut f an old felt hat w d--roll$ to fit snugly1 s t x w be> lightly aga9/ ! :eel4 ,! felt is soak$ ) ! ink to be us$1 & ! p5 is ready = use4--,contribut$ by ,b]t ,fi%1 ,ro*e/]1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,an excell5t me?od ( clos+ a crack 9 a wall be=e pap]+ is to pa/e a ?9 /rip ( l95 ov] ! crack4 ,?is n only makes a smoo? job1 b prev5ts ! pap] f te>+1 %\ld ! crack wid54 ,illu/ration ,a ,portable ,fold+ ,boat ,,by ,,/anley ,l4 ,,swift ,a boat t is inexp5sive1 easily made1 & readily transport$ is %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,s9ce ! b[ section folds inside ( ! /]n portion1 x is important t ! dim5sions be foll[$ closely4 ,! mat]ial us$ is -94 ?r\gh\t4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,con/ruction ( ! ,portable ,boat ,is ,simple4 ,:5 ,fold$ ,x may be ,transport$ ,readily & may ,ev5 be ,c>ri$ 9 ,?ree ,p>ts4 ,x ,is ,inexp5sive1 & %\ld ,prove a ,valuable ,addition to ! ,camp+ ,outfit ,make a full-size diagram ( ! plan to det]m9e ! exact sizes ( ! pieces4 ,brass screws are be/ = fa/5+ ?is type ( "w1 b copp]plat$ nails may be us$4 ,tongu$-&-groov$ /ock is be/ = ! bottom4 ,! jo9ts %\ld n be driv5 toge!r too firmly1 to all[ = expansion1 & all jo9ts 9 ! boat %\ld be pack$ ) r$ lead or pit*4 ,! adjo9+ ends ( ! sections %\ld be made at ! same "t1 to insure a satisfactory fit :5 jo9$4 ,braces are fix$ into ! corn]s4 ,metal /raps hold ! sections toge!r at ! bottom ( ! h+$ jo9ts4 ,^! %\ld be fitt$ s t !re is little possibility ( _! becom+ loos5$ accid5tally4 ,! front end ( ea* /rip is pivot$ 9 a hole1 & ! o!r end is slott$ v]tically on ! l[] edge4 ,_! bolts are set firmly into ! side ( ! boat1 be+ held ) nuts on bo? sides ( ! wood4 ,a w+ nut1 prev5t$ f com+ (f by rivet+ ! end ( ! bolt1 holds ! slott$ end4 ,sockets = ! o>s may be cut into h>dwood pieces fa/5$ to ! gunwales4 ,! con/ruction ( ! seats is %[n 9 ! small sket* at ! left4 ,nontangl+ ,pa/ure ,/ake ,illu/ration3 ,! ,:eel ,revolves on ! ,/ake1 ,prev5t+ ! ,rope f ,tangl+ ,an old c>riage :eel & axle 7 us$ to good advantage 9 ! mak+ ( ! pa/ure /ake %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,:5 ! animal te!r$ to ! :eel walks ar\nd ! /ake1 x is practically impossible = ! rope to become tangl$1 z ! :eel revolves on ! axle4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,f4 ,quack5bu%1 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,ink/& ,made ( a ,%eet ( ,pap] ,illu/ration3 ,a ,%eet ( ,heavy ,pap] ,quickly ,trans=m$ into a ,hold] = ,ink ,bottle & ,p5 ,draw+s are n infrequ5tly ru9$ by ! spill+ ( ink1 :i* might h be5 av]t$ by ! use ( ! simple ink/& cut f a %eet ( heavy pap]1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! upp] illu/ration %[s ! me?od ( cutt+ ! pap] to fit ! ink bottle & /opp]1 & to produce a p5 rack4 ,! device w be f\nd especially useful :5 mat]ials = draw+ are us$ away f a place especially fitt$ = ! purpose1 s9ce ! ink/& c be made 9 a few m9utes f mat]ial readily available4--,contribut$ by ,h5ry ,c4 ,franke1 ,jr41 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,h[ to ,w9d ,wire on ,electrical ,app>atus ,:5 a beg9n]1 x 0 ! despair ( ! writ] to try to produce 9 8 homemade app>atus ! ma!matical regul>ity & p]fection ( ! w9d+ on ! coils ( electrical in/rum5ts 9 ! supply /ores1 b :5 he f\nd t ?is pr(essional & workmanlike f9i% c\ld be obta9$ by means ( a simple contrivance1 & a little c>e & att5tion to details be=e beg9n+1 exp]im5tal "w took on a new int]e/4 ,at ! outset let x be /at$ t wire %\ld nev] be w\nd directly on ! iron core1 n only because x _c be done satisfactorily 9 t mann]1 b = ! reason t x is (t5 desir$ to remove a coil f a piece ( app>atus aft] x has s]v$ its purpose4 ,x is !re=e advisable to make a bobb91 :i* consi/s ( a ?91 h>d tube ) two ends4 ,! tube may be easily =m$ by wrapp+ a suitable l5g? ( m$ium-weight pap] on ! core1 hav+ fir/ coat$ x ) ord9>y fi% glue1 except+1 ( c\rse1 ! fir/ #b or #c 94 9 direct contact ) ! core4 ,w9d tightly until ! ?ickness is f 94 to 941 dep5d+ ^u ! diamet] ( ! core1 & !n wrap ) /r+ until ! glue h>d5s1 aft] :i* ! tube may be s&pap]$ & trimm$ up z desir$4 ,:]e ! wire is n ( too small a gauge & is n to be w\nd to too great a dep?1 no ends w be necess>y if ea* lay] ( wire is /opp$ "o-half turn be=e ! prec$+ "o1 z indicat$ 9 ! accompany+ sket*1 & is also ?or\ghly %ellack$4 ,) ord9>y c>e magnet wire may be w\nd 9 ?is mann] to a dep? ( ov] "o-half in*4 ,illu/ration3 ,w9d+ a ,coil ( ,wire s ,t ! ,lay]s w be ,ev5 & ,smoo? ,! tube hav+ be5 made ready1 ) or )\t ends z may be necess>y1 ! small w9d+ jig illu/rat$ is to be made4 ,all t is ess5tial is to provide a suitable means = rotat+ by h& a slightly tap]+ wood sp9dle1 ^u :i* ! tube is to be pu%$4 ,! be>+s c be j not*es made 9 ! upp] ends ( two /&>ds1 ?r\gh ea* ( :i* a hole is drill$ at "r angles to ! l5g? ( ! sp9dle1 s t "s /r+ or wire may be lac$ ?r\gh 9 ord] to hold ! sp9dle d[n4 ,a crank may be =m$ by w9d+ a piece ( heavy wire ar\nd ! l>g] end ( ! sp9dle4 ,a loop ( wire1 or /r+1 is to be atta*$ at "s conv5i5t po9t1 s t ! crank may be held f unw9d+ :ile adju/+ matt]s at ! end ( ea* lay]1 or :ile mak+ a connection4 ,!re %\ld also be provid$ a suitable support = ! spool ( wire1 :i* is g5]ally plac$ bel[ ! table to good advantage4 ,mu* dep5ds1 9 ?is sort ( "w1 ^u att5tion to ^! small details1 aft] :i* x w be f\nd t ! actual w9d+ w require v little "t4--,contribut$ by ,john ,d4 ,adams1 ,pho5ix1 ,ariz4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ,no4 #aj gauge %otgun c>tridge %ell telescop$ ) a ,no4 #ab gauge %ell =ms a conv5i5t mat* safe = camp]s1 or o!r p]sons out ( doors1 & is moi/ure-pro(4 ,h\rglass ,sew+ ,basket ,two oblong pea* baskets1 _! bottoms fa/5$ toge!r & ! :ole cov]$ ) silk1 =m$ ! h\rglass sew+ or d>n+ basket %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,squ>e plum baskets & o!r =ms trimm$ 9 cretonne1 l951 or inexp5sive goods1 dep5d+ on ! int5d$ use1 may also be utiliz$4 ,ornam5tal details may be add$ to suit ! individual ta/e4 ,illu/ration3 ,arti/ic ,effects may be ,produc$ by ! ,inv5tive ,woman ,! basket 0 made z foll[s3 ,! pea* baskets 7 wir$ toge!r at _! bottoms4 ,a piece ( silk 0 cut1 wide en\gh to rea* f ! top to ! bottom ( ! jo9$ baskets & to p]mit ! fold+ ov] ( a portion at ! top & bottom4 ,"o long edge ( ! piece 0 glu$ to ! inn] edge ( ! bottom & drawn 9 ar\nd ! sides to =m neat folds4 ,! upp] edge ( ! silk 0 !n glu$ 9 ! top1 be+ fold$ ov] ! edge4 ,a cord 0 fix$ ar\nd ! middle ( ! basket1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,a l9+ 0 glu$ into ! top & bottom4 ,x 0 fold$ & /it*$ along its edges to prev5t ravel+ & to give a smoo? f9i%4 ,! bottom ne$ n be l9$1 b x is desirable to h x s4 ,! p9cu%ion 0 made by padd+ a block ) cotton & !n cov]+ x ) silk4 ,a c>dbo>d box may be us$ in/ead4 ,! cu%ion 0 nail$ into place f ! bottom4 ,ribbon may be us$ to draw ! silk to ! sides ( ! basket at ! middle1 & a cu%ion may be made entirely ( cotton or clo? & atta*$ ) ribbons4--,contribut$ by ,?omas ,j4 ,macg[an1 ,m\nt ,v]non1 ,n4 ,y4 ,a ,p]petual-,motion ,puzzle ,! fallacy ( p]petual motion is n[ s g5]ally und]/ood t ! description ( a new s*eme = atta9+ x is only ju/ifi$ 9 s f> z x may be in/ructive4 ,! sket* illu/rates su* a device1 app>5tly successful1 & ! discov]y ( ! error 9 x is bo? in/ructive & int]e/+4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,int]action betwe5 ,poles ( ! ,magnets ,causes ! ,travel] to ,move ar\nd ! ,triangle ,m\nt a horse%oe magnet on a wood5 base1 & into ! latt] cut a cont9u\s groove along ! ?ree sides ( a triangle opposite ! poles ( ! magnet1 ,n & ,s4 ,susp5d a long1 n>r[ b> magnet on a univ]sal jo9t f a /&>d4 ,a p9 projects into ! groove f ! l[] end1 :i* is its nor? pole1 & c move only along ! triangul> c\rse4 ,/>t ! device ) ! susp5d$ magnet 9 ! position %[n4 ,! l[] end w t5d to move 9 ! direction ( ! arr[s1 because 9 s do+ x is gett+ f>!r away f ! repell+ nor? pole ( ! horse%oe magnet & ne>] ! attract+ s\? pole1 :i* action w br+ x to ! corn] ( ! triangle 9 ! =egr\nd4 ,x w next move d[n ! side z indicat$ by ! arr[1 because along t l9e x is ne>] ! attract+ s\? ?an ! repell+ nor? pole4 ,:5 x rea*es ! end ( its trip1 at ! angle betwe5 ! poles ( ! magnet1 ! attraction & repulsion w be balanc$1 b a slight j> w c>ry ! travel] beyond ! angle4 ,! ?ird leg ( ! triangle w be cov]$ simil>ly1 ! nor? pole repell+ ! travel]4 ,on ?is basis ! motion %\ld cont9ue indef9itely1 b a te/ w %[ t x w n d s4 ,! corn]s ( ! triangle %\ld be r\nd$ slightly & x w\ld be bett] to use sev]al hang+ magnets1 flexibly connect$1 s t :5 "o is at ! dead c5t] ! o!rs w c>ry ! travel] on4 ,h[ to ,transf] ,draw+s ,soil+ ( draw+s transf]r$ ) c>bon pap] may be avoid$ by sub/itut+ a piece ( unf9i%$ pap]1 ! surface ( :i* has be5 cov]$ ) a ?9 coat+ ( lead rubb$ f ! p5cil4 ,if any errors are made 9 ! trac+1 or undue pressure is appli$ ) ! h&1 ! result+ impressions may be remov$ readily ) an eras]4 ,if a copy ( a draw+ is desir$1 & x is n necess>y t ! same relative left & "r position be ma9ta9$1 ! orig9al p5cil draw+ may be plac$ face d[nw>d on a %eet ( pap] & ! back ( x rubb$ ) a bone pap] knife1 or o!r smoo?1 r\nd$ object4 ,by go+ ov] ! impression & mak+ a rev]se ( x 9 ! same way a copy ( ! orig9al 9 ! same relations may be obta9$4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,e4 ,p\liot1 ,ottawa1 ,canada4 ,illu/ration ,pivot$ ,se>*light ,made ( an ,old ,milk ,/ra9] ,,by ,,john ,j4 ,,spauld+ ,bo? z a safety device & a practical novelty1 a homemade se>*light = a canoe1 or o!r small craft1 is wor? :ile mak+4 ,an old milk /ra9] 0 us$ = ! reflector ( t %[n1 & _m equally s]viceable make%ifts c be devis$ easily f old cans1 or =m$ f %eet metal4 ,! detail$ con/ruction1 z indicat$1 is sugge/ive only1 s9ce local conditions & mat]ials available w gov]n ! design ( ! fitt+s4 ,! light has a d\ble control1 "o cord gov]n+ ! v]tical adju/m5t1 & ano!r1 arrang$ l t ( a %ip's :eel1 ! horizontal pivotal range4 ,! v]tical adju/m5t is desirable1 b n ess5tial4 ,! control cords are run 9 screw eyes along ! coam+ ( ! craft1 s t "o p]son c paddle ! canoe1 & adju/ ! se>*light z well4 ,dry cells1 /or$ "u ! b[ deck1 or 9 a box set at "s o!r conv5i5t place1 supply ! curr5t = ! #f-volt lamp4 ,illu/ration3 ,canoe+ & ,boat+ at ,night ,is ,saf] & ,m ,pleasurable if ! ,craft is ,equipp$ ) a ,se>*light4 ,?is ,"o 0 ,made ( ,pick-,up ,mat]ials at ,small ,co/ ,illu/ration3 ,! ,support = ! ,reflector is ,pivot$ 9 ! ,deck1 ,re9=c$ z ,indicat$ ,! ma9 dim5sions ( ! fitt+s1 z detail$1 are3 /ra9]1 #aj 94 9 diamet] & #aj 94 long2 v]tical support1 #ab 94 ov] all1 & #f 94 wide at ! upp] portion2 ! wood us$ is & 94 ?ick1 except t = ! pivot po/1 :i* is #a 94 ?ick4 ,! reflector is fitt$ ) a wood5 block ?r\gh :i* ! porcela9 socket is set1 z %[n4 ,a knife swit*1 plac$ ne> ! /]n ( ! craft1 controls ! connection ) ! batt]y circuit4 ,! inside ( ! reflector %\ld be poli%$ ) em]y clo?1 & if ! surface is r\gh1 x may be pa9t$ ) :ite enamel4 ,! out] surfaces ( ! metal "p are pa9t$ black4 ,! wood5 p>ts may be pa9t$1 or giv5 sev]al coats ( sp> v>ni%1 to )/& ! wea!r4 ,gravity-,fe$ ,coal ,hopp] on ,truck ,illu/ration3 ,! ,l>ge ,capacity ( ! ,hopp] & ! ,ready ,portability ( ,?is ,arrangem5t ,are ,practical ,features ,9 ! l>ge f>m kit*51 9 ! work%op1 & ev5 = fir+ a small furnace1 a coal hopp] t w hold consid]able coal1 & t c be roll$ along ! floor easily1 is a conv5i5ce4 ,su* an arrangem5t1 made f a section ( galvaniz$-iron pipe1 #aj 94 9 diamet] & #cj 94 long is %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! pipe 0 cut at "o end1 z %[n1 s t :5 ! coal 0 p\r$ into ! hopp]1 x w\ld fe$ out4 ,a truck1 m\nt$ on ca/]s1 0 made1 #ab 94 wide1 #e 94 high1 & #be 94 long4 ,! hopp] 0 m\nt$ on "o end ( x1 & bolt$ securely at ! sides & end4 ,! coal is %ovel$ into ! hopp] at ! b91 & ! load pu%$ to ! furnace1 :]e x c be easily us$ z ne$$4 ,! con/ruction c be made l>g] = use ) a coal scoop1 9 fir+ a boil] or l>ge furnace4--,l4 ,r4 ,m>kwood1 ,factoryville1 ,pa4 ,tak+ ,photographs 9 ,fall+ ,sn[ ,fall+ sn[flakes 9 a cam]a photograph--! l>ge fea!ry1 sl[ fall+ k9d--(t5 make an exquisitely beautiful picture out ( a commonplace sc5e4 ,& :ile ! great majority ( ! attempts to get !m prove failures1 ! photograph]--usually an amateur-ne$s only to provide an av5ue 9 front ( 8 l5s a %ort di/ance1 t is free f fall+ flakes by ! use ( a %elt] su* z a tree or por*4 ,! sl[ snap%ot necess>y 9 cl\dy wea!r w n /op ! motion ( ! flakes ne>e/ ! cam]a & ^! pass+ ?r\gh great] angles ( space 9 equal l5g? ( "t ?an ^? f>!r away1 w blur on ! negative4 ,we made "s excell5t outdoor views 9 deep sn[1 :ile heavy sn[ 0 fall+1 ) flakes spl5didly decorat+ ! d>k] regions ( figures & foliage1 by hold+ a felt hat & two umbrellas 9 a l9e 9 front ( ! cam]a1 & above ! range ( ! l5s4--,j4 ,cecil ,alt]1 ,*ey5ne1 ,wyo4 ,a ,d\ble-,contact ,vibrator ,illu/ration3 ,:5 ! ,vibrator ,t\*es ,"o ,contact1 ! ,coil on ! ,opposite ,side ,attracts ! ,vibrator1 ,?is ,process be+ ,repeat$ ,alt]nately ,a d\ble-contact vibrator1 :i* elim9ates /ick+ contacts1 spr+ tr\bles1 & o!r s\rces ( annoyance1 9 addition to produc+ a f9e high tone1 is %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,x is an in/rum5t easy to con/ruct1 by reason ( its simplicity4 ,special c>e 9 mak+ ! vibrator ,d w insure good vibration4 ,! spr+s1 hold+ ! contacts1 are ( phosphor bronze ,! contacts may be made ( silv] plat9um1 or o!r metals1 :i* w n burn & break contact4 ,! coil ,b are ( ! common bell-r++ type4 ,! spr+s on ! vibrator %\ld n be too long1 nor too weak2 exp]im5t+ w det]m9e ! l5g? at :i* !y w "w be/4 ,! adju/m5t is made at ! ?umbscrews ,a4 ,! coils are support$ on metal brackets1 bolt$ to a wood5 base4 ,! me?od ( hook+ up ! vibrator 9 ! key circuit is %[n 9 ! diagram4--,j4 ,l4 ,taylor1 ,b>k]1 ,n4 ,y4 ,batt]y ,buzz] ,conv]t$ into a ,telegraph ,s\nd] ,illu/ration3 ,! ,amateur c ,practice ! ,morse ,code ,h&ily on ,?is ,s\nd]1 ,made f a ,buzz] ,an ord9>y batt]y buzz] may readily be conv]t$ into a telegraph s\nd] = use 9 practic+ ! ,morse code4 ,all t is necess>y is to connect ! vibrator contact ,c ( ! buzz] to ! b9d+ po/ t is n insulat$ f ! frame4 ,! o!r connections ( ! key & batt]y are ! same z 9 any ord9>y telegraph or buzz] circuit4 ,9 ! diagram1 ,c repres5ts ! vibrator contact2 ,d1 ! wire connect+ ! contact & ! un9sulat$ b9d+ po/1 & ,f1 ! un9sulat$ b9d+ po/2 ,e is ! telegraph key1 & ,b1 ! dry cells4--,cl>5ce ,f4 ,kram]1 ,lebanon1 ,ind4 ,lawn ,seats ,built on ,tree ,/umps ,illu/ration3 ,^! ,practical ,lawn ,seats ,%[ ! ,possibilities ( ,/umps z ,supports = ,?is ,purpose4 ,! ,cons]vation-,*air ,design ,is ,especially ,int]e/+ ,a practical use to :i* /umps1 left f ! fell+ ( trees1 are put 9 a city p>k is z supports = lawn b5*es4 ,?is obviates ! ne$ ( grubb+ !m out1 :ile ! "w ( prep>+ !m to receive ! seats is less ?an w\ld be requir$ to remove ! /umps4 ,( c\rse1 ! location ( ! /ump w det]m9e :e!r x is wor? :ile z a support = a seat1 or _h bett] be grubb$ out4 ,_m designs are possible1 & ! position & size ( ! /umps available w sugge/ suitable con/ruction4 ,! woodwork = ! seats is simple1 & ! b5*es c be made removable = ! w9t] if desir$4--,c4 ,l4 ,mell]1 ,f>go1 ,n4 ,d4 ,a ,h+$ ,box ,cov] ,made )\t ,h+es ,illu/ration ,:5 a wood5 box ) a h+$ cov] is desir$1 especially a small "o1 h+es are n always at h&1 & are sometimes difficult to obta94 ,"u ^! circum/ances a good sub/itute is to make ! box z %[n 9 ! sket*1 us+ ! ext5sion ( "o end & nails1 or screws1 driv5 ?r\gh ! back corn]s ( ! lid1 z a h+e arrangem5t4 ,?is makes ! use ( h+es unnecess>y1 & is s]viceable ev5 = p]man5t use4 ,:]e h+es project+ f ! surface ( ! box are objectionable1 ?is me?od ( con/ruction is especially desirable4 ,x is be/ to make ! h+$ ends ) ! gra9 v]tical1 & to r\nd (f ! h+$ corn]s ( ! lid slightly4--,r4 ,j4 ,rohn1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,automatic ,fla% ,light ,snaps ,*ick5-,coop ,m>aud] ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,photographic ,evid5ce ,0 ,pro( ,positive z to ! ,id5tity ( ! ,?ief 9 ! ,night ,aft] ! wire f5ce ar\nd ! *ick5 h\se _h be5 torn up1 & ! place ent]$ #ac nights 9 two weeks1 ,i decid$ on m prep>$ness4 ,v>i\s ways & means fail$1 s ,i us$ a comp>atively slight k ( photography 9 ! process4 ,i m\nt$ my fla% lamp on a piece ( bo>d1 #a by #d by #h 94 long1 & fa/5$ ?is to a base1 z %[n4 ,i atta*$ a weight to ! lamp1 :i* 0 support$ by a h+$ drop1 halfway d[n ! upright bo>d1 :i* 9 turn 0 support$ by a nail1 to :i* 0 atta*$ a /r+4 ,! fla% 0 set (f by a slight pull ( ! /r+1 :i* dropp$ ! weight4 ,?is contrivance ,i conceal$ 9 ! *ick5 y>d1 & ! cam]a 9 ! *ick5 h\se4 ,t night ,i op5$ ! l5s ( ! cam]a 9 ! d>k1 & atta*$ ! /r+ to a loose bo>d 9 ! f5ce4 ,! next morn+1 be=e daybreak1 ,i clos$ ! l5s aga94 ,! fla% _h be5 set (f dur+ ! night4 ,also !re 7 drops ( blood on ! gr\nd4 ,i c\ld h>dly wait until ! plate 0 develop$4 ,! result1 z reproduc$1 0 h>dly :at ,i expect$4--,h4 ,u4 ,s*olz1 ,m$=d1 ,ore4 ,a ,fi%+-,tackle ,outfit 9 a ,%otgun ,%ell ,at ! camp or on ! trail1 an em]g5cy fi%+-tackle outfit is almo/ z h&y z mat*es1 compass1 & knife1 & x may ev5 be ! means ( sav+ "o's life4 ,a conv5i5t way to c>ry su* an outfit is 9 two old %otgun %ells1 telescop$4 ,! hooks1 on a cork1 & ! s9k]s are fitt$ snugly into ! %ell4 ,sev]al y>ds ( l9e are !n w\nd on ! outside4 ,?is outfit c be /[$ into a pocket h&ily1 always ready = use4--,e4 ,ev]ett ,bu*anan1 ,jr41 ,elmira1 ,n4 ,y4 ,a ,split-,bamboo ,lett]+ ,p5 ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,p51 ,cut f a ,piece ( ,bamboo & ,fitt$ ) a ,spr+ ,f\nta9 ,device1 ,is ,especially ,useful = ,m>k+ ,packages ,m>k+ ( packages & simil> lett]+ c be done neatly ) a p5 made 9 a few m9utes f split bamboo fitt$ ) a %ort section ( wat* spr+4 ,select a piece ( bamboo1 by 94 & ab\t #g 94 long1 & f9i% ! end1 z at ,a4 ,trim ! end to an angle1 z at ,b1 & !n po9t x1 z at ,c4 ,split ! po9t c>efully1 z at ,d1 & smoo? away ! tufts at ! edges4 ,cut a piece ( wat* spr+ ! wid? ( ! p5 po9t & b9d x into place1 ar*$ z %[n4 ,to use ! p51 ins]t ink into ! ar* ( ! spr+1 & x w "w mu* l a f\nta9 p54--,raymond ,h4 ,lufk91 ,dor*e/]1 ,mass4 ,illu/ration ,h[ to ,make a ,h\seboat ,,by ,h4 ,,sibley ,! h\seboat %[n is ( ! sc[ design1 #f ft4 wide by #bj ft4 long1 ) ! cab9 ext5d+ beyond ! sc[ #a ft4 on ea* side4 ,! sc[ tap]s up at ! =w>d end & is protect$ ) a heavy %eet-iron plate s t ! craft may be snubb$ up on s&b>s )\t dang] ( spr++ a leak1 ev5 ?\gh a subm]g$ log be /ruck :ile runn+ at full spe$4 ,! p[] plant consi/s ( a /&>d #d-;hp4 rev]s+ gasol9e eng9e :i* drives ! paddles at _! mo/ effici5t spe$1 #de revolutions p] m9ute ?r\gh a #ac-to-#a r$uction4 ,ca/-iron hubs1 into :i* are ins]t$ cold-roll$ /eel spokes1 & wood paddles bolt$ to _! ends con/itute ! propell] :eels4 ,! cruis+ spe$ is ab\t #d miles an h\r4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,hull ( ! ,h\seboat is ,built on ! ,sc[ ,type s ,t ,x c be ,run 9 ,%all[ ,wat] )\t ,dang] ,two wide bunks1 b5ea? :i* is lock] space1 provide sleep+ accommodations = a crew ( f\r4 ,9 ! kit*5 ! motor & ge>+ are almo/ completely conceal$ "u ! "w table4 ,! cook+ is done on a two-burn] blue-flame k]os5e /ove1 & ! s9k is provid$ ) runn+ wat] suitable = wa%+ di%es1 etc4 ,?is wat] is drawn f a #cj-;gal4 tank on ! ro(1 :i* is fill$ by a c5trifugal pump driv5 f ! eng9e %aft4 ,a mod]n toilet room is in/all$1 & an ice *e/ on ! aft] deck w hold supplies & ice = a week's cruise4 ,illu/ration3 ,detail ( ! ,an*or ,w9dlass & ,eng9e ,ge>+2 ,also ! ,deck ,plan1 ,%[+ ! ,location ( ! ,p>ts & ! ,arrangem5t ( ! ,cab9s ,an acetyl5e-gas light+ sy/em is in/all$ & is us$ to light bo? cab9s & a se>*light4 ,a heavy an*or ( special design is manipulat$ by a w9dlass on ! =w>d deck4 ,a simil> device controls ! rudd]4 ,life rafts1 complete ) paddles1 are plac$ on ! ro(1 & 9 hot wea!r ^! are mov$ to "o end & an awn+ erect$ to make a cool sleep+ place4 ,wood ,box ) a ,refuse-,cat*+ ,draw] ,illu/ration3 ,! ,wood ,receptacle ,has a ,draw] ,bottom = ,cat*+ ! ,dirt1 ,:i* c be ,easily ,clean$ ,! ord9>y wood box may be greatly improv$ by add+ a draw] at ! top & "o at ! bottom1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! upp] draw] is us$ = /or+ ! flatirons & /ove-poli%+ mat]ials1 & ! l[] draw] is ! bottom ( ! wood box4 ,! dirt & pieces fall+ f ! wood rema9 9 ! draw]1 :i* c be remov$ & clean$ easily4--,contribut$ by ,william ,jutila1 ,a/oria1 ,ore4 ,disappe>+-,co9 ,trick ,to make a qu>t] disappe> f a glass ( wat] aft] he>+ x drop is a v puzzl+ trick4 ,! articles necess>y to p]=m ?is trick are a glass ( wat]1 a h&k]*ief1 a qu>t] & a piece ( cle> glass ! exact size ( a qu>t]4 ,! glass c be cut & gr\nd r\nd on an em]y :eel1 & ! edge poli%$4 ,to p]=m ! trick advance ) ! piece ( glass hidd5 betwe5 ! second & ?ird f+]s ( ! left h& & hold+ ! qu>t] 9 pla9 sight betwe5 ! ?umb & fir/ f+] ( ! same h& & ! h&k]*ief 9 ! "r h&4 ,?r[ ! h&k]*ief ov] ! left h& & ga!r up ! glass piece 9 ! fold ( ! clo?1 all[+ ! co9 to drop into ! palm ( ! left h& :ile cov]$4 ,remove ! left h& & hold out ! piece ( glass ) ! h&k]*ief drawn tightly ar\nd x4 ,anyone c t\* ! clo?-cov]$ glass1 b x _c be di/+ui%$ f ! qu>t]4 ,:ile ?is is be+ %[n slip ! qu>t] into a pocket4 ,spread ! h&k]*ief ov] ! glass ( wat] & all[ ! glass disk to drop4 ,a di/9ct click w be he>d :5 x /rikes ! bottom4 ,raise ! h&k]*ief & no?+ w be se51 z ! glass w n be visible 9 ! wat]4--,contribut$ by ,amon ,h4 ,c>r1 ,ga9esville1 ,tex4 ,wat]+ ,w9d[-,box ,fl[]s ,illu/ration3 ,! ,soil is ,kept ,moi/ by ! ,wat] ,fe$+ ?r\gh ! ,sponges f ! ,"u ,side ,! w9d[ box = fl[]s c be conv5i5tly wat]$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,con/ruct a metal box to receive ! box hold+ ! soil & bore en\gh holes 9 its bottom to admit wat] to ! soil4 ,! inside box %\ld be support$ ab\t #b 94 above ! bottom ( ! metal box4 ,sponges are plac$ 9 ! bottom to co9cide ) ! holes 9 ! soil box4 ,a fill+ tube is made at ! end4 ,! wat] is p\r$ into ! metal box & ! sponges admit only en\gh wat] = ! plants at all times4 ,illu/ration ,h[ to ,make ,comb9$ ,kites ,,by ,c4 ,m4 ,,mill] ,,"p ,i--,a ,dragon ,kite ,dragon kites are made z hide\s z ! mak] c possibly conceive1 & :ile ! "o to be consid]$ is no beauty1 x is m droll ?an fi]ce-look+4 ,9 g5]al appe>ance ! dragon & c5tip$e kites are l huge cat]pill>s float+ ab\t 9 ! air4 ,! kite sometimes twi/s & ! balanc] /icks appe> to be l>ge hairy sp9es4 ,usually ! tail end sw+s high] ?an ! head4 ,x is l s _m s+le kites1 pulls h>d1 & requires a /rong cord = ! l9e4 ,! individual circul> sections may numb] #bj1 & if plac$ #cj 94 ap>t1 w\ld make a kite ab\t #ej ft4 9 l5g?1 or ! numb] ( sections may be m or less to make x long] or %ort]4 ,! kite w fold up into a v small space1 = c>ry+ ab\t or = /orage1 b c>e %\ld be tak5 9 fold+ n to entangle ! h>ness4 ,illu/ration3 ,9 ,g5]al ,appe>ance ! ,dragon ,kite ,is ,l a ,huge ,cat]pill> ,float+ ,ab\t 9 ! ,air ,! ,head ,! head requires mu* m "w ?an any ( ! o!r sections4 ,!re are two pr9cipal r+s to ?is section1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,! inn] r+ is ! m important1 ! out] "o be+ add$ = ! protection ( ! po9ts :5 alight+4 ,! con/ruction ( ! framework is %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,x is made entirely ( bamboo4 ,! bamboo is split into /rips1 ab\t 94 wide1 = ! r+ ,a4 ,z ! bamboo /rips w be mu* too ?ick1 !y mu/ be p>$ d[n to less ?an 94 ,! diamet] ( ! r+ ,a is #ab 941 & a /rip ( bamboo to make ?is r+ %\ld be ab\t #ch 94 long1 s t !re w be "s end = mak+ a lap jo9t4 ,! ends ( ! /rip are held securely toge!r by w9d+ !m ) l95 ?read4 ,! ,*9ese boys use /rips ( rice pap]1 ab\t 94 wide & torn l5g?wise ( ! pap]4 ,! rice-pap] /rips are made wet ) pa/e be=e w9d+ !m on ! jo9t1 & :5 !y dry out ! %r9kage w b9d ! ends securely4 ,two crosspieces1 ( ! same weight z ! r+ /ick1 are plac$ #c 94 ap>t1 at equal di/ances f ! c5t] & p>allel1 z %[n at ,b & ,c4 ,! ends ( ^! pieces are turn$ at a %>p angle & la%$ to ! inside surface ( ! r+ ,a4 ,to make ^! b5ds1 heat ! bamboo ov] a c&le flame until x w give "u pressure1 !n b5d & x w /ay 9 %ape aft] x becomes cold4 ,?is me?od ( b5d+ %\ld be rememb]$1 z x is useful 9 mak+ all k9ds ( kites4 ,two small r+s1 ea* #c 94 9 diamet]1 are put 9 betwe5 ! two p>allel pieces1 z %[n at ,d & ,e4 ,^! are = ! eyes ( ! dragon4 ,! r+s are la%$ to ! two crosspieces ,b & ,c4 ,z ! eyes revolve 9 ! r+s !y %\ld be made p]fectly true4 ,?is c be done by %ap+ ! bamboo ab\t a p]fectly r\nd cyl9d]1 #c 94 9 diamet]4 ,to /iff5 ! :ole framework1 two pieces ( bamboo1 94 ?ick1 94 wide1 & #bj 94 long1 are la%$ to ! back z %[n by ,f & ,g4 ,!re is a space ( #c 94 betwe5 ! inn] r+ ,a & ! out] r+ ,h1 giv+ ! latt] a diamet] ( #ah 94 ,x is made ( a bamboo /rip1 94 wide1 & %\ld be less ?an 94 ?ick4 ,x may be necess>y to make ?is l>ge r+ f two pieces ( bamboo1 to get ! l5g?1 & 9 su* case be c>eful to make a p]fect r+ ) ! ends well la%$ toge!r4 ,two %ort pieces are la%$ to ! two r+s1 z %[n at ,j & ,k4 ,! supports = ! horns consi/ ( two pieces1 94 wide & less ?an 94 ?ick1 & !y are la%$ to ! upp] crosspiece & to bo? r+s1 s t ! p>ts ,l & ,m are exactly halfway betwe5 ! ends ( ! pieces ,f & ,g & radiate out f ! c5t] ( ! r+ ,a1 ! o!r p>ts1 ,n & ,o1 po9t+ to ! c5t] ( ! eye r+s1 respectively4 ,! e>s are unimportant & may be put on if desir$4 ,! r+s on ! horns & ! /ick ends may be f to #b 94 9 diamet]1 cut f /iff pap]1 b if l>g]1 made ( bamboo4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,! ,kite-,head ,section1 ,hav+ ,horns1 ,e>s1 & ,revolv+ ,eyes1 ,is ,v ,hide\s ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b ,! ,framework = ! ,head ,section is ,made ,entirely ( ,bamboo ,/rips ,la%$ at ! ,jo9ts ,*9ese rice pap] is ! be/ mat]ial = cov]+1 & x %\ld be /ret*$ tightly s t !re w be no buckl+ or bagg+ places4 ,! only "p cov]$ is t inside ( ! inn] r+ ,a1 ! horns1 & ! e>s1 leav+ ! eye r+s op54 ,! %ades are put on ) a bru% & wat] colors1 leav+ ! face :ite1 or x c be t9t$ 9 brilliant colors4 ,leave ! horns :ite & color ! tongue r$4 ,! ,eyes ,! frame = ea* eye is made ( bamboo1 p>$ d[n to 94 9 ?ickness & =m$ into a p]fect r+1 #c 94 9 diamet]4 ,ea* r+ revolves on an axle made ( wire pass$ ?r\gh ! bamboo exactly on ! diamet]1 z %[n at ,p1 ,fig4 #c4 ,! wire %\ld be long en\gh to pass ?r\gh ! socket r+ ,d or ,e1 ,fig4 #b1 also1 & aft] ! eye r+ is 9 place 9 ! socket r+ & ! axle adju/$1 ! latt] is fa/5$ to ! eye r+ ) a /rip ( pap] wrapp$ tightly ar\nd ! wire & pa/$ to ! bamboo ( ! r+4 ,a glass bead1 plac$ on ! wire axle betwe5 ! socket r+s ,d or ,e & ! eye r+ ,q on ea* side1 keeps !m ap>t & ! revolv+ "o f /rik+ ! o!r4 ,ea* side ( ! eye r+ is cov]$ halfway ) rice pap]1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,! "p ,r is on ! upp] front half1 & t %[n by ,s is on ! back l[] half4 ,plac+ ! two halves 9 ?is mann] causes an unequal pressure ( ! w9d on ! :ole eyepiece1 & ?us causes x to revolve on ! axle4 ,! front upp] half ( ! eyepiece is made black1 & ! small] d>k portion ext5d+ bel[ ! d>k5$ half is a r\nd piece ( pap] plac$ j betwe5 ! two halves s t half ( x w %[ on bo? front & back ( ! eyepiece4 ,:5 ! eyepiece is giv5 a half turn 9 its socket ! back side w come to ! front & w appe> j ! same z ! o!r side4 ,"s kite build]s add pieces ( mirror glass to ! eyes1 to reflect ! light & cause fla%es z ! eyes revolve 9 _! sockets4 ,a ,section ,kite ,! r+ = ! section kite is made ! same size z ! inn] r+ ( ! head kite1 or 9 ?is case #ab 94 9 diamet]4 ,! bamboo = mak+ ?is r+ %\ld be 94 wide & 94 ?ick4 ,! balanc] /ick1 #cf 94 long1 is locat$ ab\t ! same place z ! cross-/ick ,f1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b1 & mu/ be made small1 light & well balanc$4 ,small tufts ( tissue pap]1 or fea!rs1 are atta*$ to ! tip ends ( ! balanc] /icks1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,! cov] = ! section kite is put on tightly1 ! same z = ! head1 ! colors indicat$ 9 ! sket* be+ only sugge/ions1 z ! build] c color !m z desir$4 ,! balanc] on ! la/ section %\ld h /ream]s1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #f1 = a f9i%4 ,! /ream]s are made ( light clo?4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #c ,,fig4 #d ,two ,bamboo ,r+s ) ,pap] ,cov]+s1 to ,make ,!m ,turn 9 ! ,w9d1 ,con/itute ! ,eyes ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #f ,,fig4 #g ,,fig4 #h ,,fig4 #e ,! ,section ,kites ,h ,balanc]s & ! ,disks are ,giv5 ,bright ,colors ,s ,t ,!y w ,produce ! ,effect ( a ,great ,dragon ,:5 9 ! ,air1 ! ,head ,piece ,hav+ a ,ball ,balanc] ,hang+ f ! ,"u ,edge ,! ,h>ness ,z previ\sly /at$1 #bj1 m or less1 sections c be us$1 & ! numb] means s _m sep>ate kites :i* are jo9$ toge!r ) ?ree long cords1 spac+ ! sections #cj 94 ap>t4 ,! cords %\ld be z long z ! kite f ! head to ! tail1 all[+ suffici5t extra l5g? = ! knots4 ,z su* a kite w make a h>d pull1 ! cord us$ %\ld be a six-ply1 h>d-twi/$ se9e tw9e4 ,/>t by ty+ ! ?ree long cords to ! head kite at ! po9ts ,t1 ,u1 & ,v1 ,fig4 #b4 ,tie ! next section at correspond+ places j #cj 94 f ! head kite4 ,! con/ruction w be mu* easi] if ! head kite is fa/5$ to a wall s t ea* cord may be drawn out to its prop] l5g?4 ,cont9ue ! ty+ until all sections are atta*$ j #cj 94 ap>t4 ,o!r spac+ c be us$1 b ! di/ance select$ mu/ be uni=m ?r\gh\t ! l5g? ( ! kite4 ,! individual kites1 or sections1 may v>y 9 size1 or !y c all be #i 94 9 diamet]1 in/ead ( #ab 941 & ! balanc] /icks #cj 94 long in/ead ( #cf 941 b a kite ( uni=m sections is mu* bett] & is easi] to make4 ,! positions ( ! sections z !y w appe> 9 ! kite are %[n 9 ,fig4 #g4 ,! ,bridle ,! ,*9ese bridle is usually made ( ?ree /r+s1 :i* are atta*$ to ! same po9ts on ! head kite z ! h>ness cords1 or at ,t1 ,u1 & ,v4 ,! l[] /r+ is long] ?an ! two upp] ones s t ! prop] incl9ation w be pres5t$ to ! breeze4 ,z ! head is incl9$1 all ! section kites w also be incl9$4 ,"s mak]s pref] a balanc] on ! head kite1 & 9 "o in/ance su* a balanc] 0 made 9 ! %ape ( a ball4 ,a ball made ( bamboo /rips is %[n 9 ,fig4 #h1 & is atta*$ z %[n 9 ,fig4 #g4 ,fly+ ! ,kite ,x w be necess>y to h a help]1 & p]haps two1 9 />t+ ! kite up1 z ! h>ness might become entangl$4 ,q a little run w be necess>y1 b :5 up ! kite w make a /eady fli] & w pull v h>d4 ,if ! fir/ attempt is unsuccessful1 try readju/m5t ( ! bridle or a little diff]5t position 9 ! breeze1 & see t ! balanc]s are n tangl$4 ,q a numb] ( *anges may be work$ out on ^! plans1 b x is necess>y to be> 9 m9d t ! di/ances betwe5 sections mu/ be equal & t ! g5]al con/ruction mu/ be ma9ta9$4 ,a ,movable ,sun%ade & ,seat = ,g>d5 ,work]s ,illu/ration3 ,! ,sun%ade & ,seat are ,m\nt$ on ,:eels ,s ,t ! ,device c be ,easily ,mov$ ,ab\t ,we$+ g>d5s "u a hot sun & 9 a necess>ily uncom=table position is by no means a pleasant occupation1 b mu* ( ! h>d%ip c be avoid$ if a comb9ation movable sun%ade & seat is made1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! framework consi/s ( two end pieces1 bo? made 9 ! same way4 ,two -94 tees are requir$ = ea*4 ,^! are connect$ ) a #e-;ft4 pipe1 = ! upright1 & ! crosspiece t supports "o end ( ! canvas consi/s ( two pieces ( pipe1 ea* ab\t #a ft4 long1 screw$ into ! tee4 ,! axle = ! :eels is also =m$ ( two pieces ( pipe1 b ^! are only ab\t #a ft4 long4 ,f\r suitable c>t :eels %\ld be provid$1 or solid circul> disks cut out ( a bo>d or plank1 & drill$ = a -94 axle4 ,ord9>y -94 wa%]s are plac$ on ea* side ( ! :eels1 "o s]v+ z a %\ld] on ! pipe end1 & ! o!r = ! nut4 ,! seat c be made ( a #a by #h-;94 bo>d1 ab\t #f ft4 #i 94 long1 not*$ at ea* end to fit ! pipe tees & prev5t$ f %ift+ by means ( ,u-bolts ar\nd ! axle on ei!r side ( ! upright4 ,aft] cov]+ ! top ) canvas1 fa/5$ at ea* end ar\nd ! upp] crosspiece1 ! %ad$ movable seat is ready = s]vice4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,e4 ,crane1 ,clevel&1 ,ohio4 ,to ,keep ,grass & ,we$s ,out ( ,t5nis ,c\rts ,t5nis c\rts are v apt to become cov]$ ) grass & we$s unless consid]able labor is exp5d$ on !m4 ,! be/ way to keep a c\rt free f ?is gr[? is to put on %eets ( t> pap] close toge!r :5 x is n 9 use4 ,! pap] %\ld be cut 9 /rips ! prop] l5g?1 s t !y c be roll$ up & set aside until ! game is ov]1 :5 !y c be laid d[n aga94 ,aft] ! c\rt has be5 cov]$ a few times1 ! grass w die out & disappe> altoge!r4 ,! use ( salt1 acids1 & a numb] ( o!r ?+s1 toge!r ) hoe+1 7 tri$ out1 b ! pap] cov]+ 0 ! mo/ successful ( !m all4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,d4 ,mills1 ,bak]sfield1 ,cal4 ,buttonhole-,b\quet ,hold] to ,keep ,cut ,fl[]s ,fre% ,illu/ration ,be+ employ$ ne> a glass-bl[+ dep>tm5t ,i procur$ a small glass tube & made a buttonhole-b\quet hold]4 ,"o end ( ! tube ,i clos$ & fl>$ ! o!r1 !n flatt5$ ! :ole tube a bit4 ,?is tube1 ins]t$ 9 ! buttonhole ) a few drops ( wat] 9 x1 w keep cut fl[]s fre% = a :ole day4 ,if ! upp] end is fl>$ j "r x w fit ! buttonhole & w n be se51 z ! tube is hidd5 b5ea? ! coat lapel4--,contribut$ by ,frank ,reid4 ,cool] = a ,develop+ ,tray ,illu/ration3 ,wat]-,jacket$ ,tray = ,use 9 ,cool+ a ,develop+ ,tray ) a ,fl[ ( ,wat] ,reg>dless ( ! fact t tank developm5t = photography is ! bett] me?od "u mo/ conditions1 !re are _m :o take special delight 9 tray developm5t1 because !y enjoy see+ ! picture z x develops on ! plate or film4 ,!re are _m ( ?is class ( photograph]s bo? among amateurs & pr(essionals1 & !y univ]sally exp]i5ce mu* tr\ble 9 keep+ ! solutions cool en\gh = good "w 9 hot wea!r or a w>m d>k room4 ,_m s*emes h be5 us$1 b !re is none simpl] ?an t %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,x is c]ta9ly bett] ?an lett+ ! develop+ tray float 9 ! ba?tub1 a common practice among amateurs :o are compell$ to use ! ba?room z a d>k room4 ,any t9smi? c make a wat]-jacket$ tray ( z9c at a nom9al price4 ,if "o expects to use x = develop+ films by h&1 x %\ld be made relatively deep1 or at lea/ %ap$ s t :atev] me?od is us$ 9 manipulat+ ! film w be suit$ to ! size & %ape ( ! tray4 ,i _h "o made ( z9c to accommodate an #h by #aj-;94 plate & provid+ ab\t -94 space all ar\nd ! sides & bottom ( ! inn] tray = ! circulation ( ! wat]4 ,two brass gas tips 7 sold]$ into ! ends ( ! tray & a rubb] tube 0 atta*$ to "o ( !m1 z %[n4 ,by connect+ ?is tray to ! ba?room hydrant ! develop+ solution c be kept z cool z desir$ )\t slopp+ wat] :]e x is n want$4--,contribut$ by ,t4 ,b4 ,lamb]t1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,doorbell ,pu% ,button on ,scre5 ,door ,illu/ration3 ,me?od ( ,connect+ a ,pu% ,button = a ,doorbell on a ,scre5 ,door ,pu% buttons are frequ5tly put 9 hallways1 or o!r places1 n accessible :5 ! scre5 doors are hook$ %ut4 ,by connect+ an extra button on ! scre5 door ) ! regul> doorbell l9e1 ! s]vice c be made to g on un9t]rupt$ :e!r ! scre5 be lock$ or op54 ,to d ?is1 "o wire1 c>efully insulat$1 f ! outside button is laid "u ! upp] mold+ /rip ( ! scre51 z %[n1 com+ out ?r\gh ! h+e & pass+ d[n to ! batt]y l9e1 be+ conceal$ 9 any suitable mann]1 by mold+ or )9 ! door frame4 ,! button circuit is complet$ by connect+ x to ! scre5 ) a %ort wire1 ! scre5 !n act+ z a conductor4 ,if pref]r$1 ! l9e may be run d[n "u ! scre5-door mold+1 & out ?r\gh ! bottom h+e same z ) ! o!r wire at ! top4 ,if ! scre5 is us$ z conductor1 a piece ( wire %\ld be connect$ to x ne> ! bottom1 & l$ ?r\gh ! h+e z be=e4 ,9 ei!r case1 aft] leav+ ! h+e1 ! wire mu/ be l$ & connect$ to ! batt]y l9e1 to complete ! circuit4 ,x is !n possible to op]ate ! bell ei!r f outside ( ! scre5 door or at ! regul> place )94--,contribut$ by ,e4 ,m4 ,davis1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,work+ ,wood by ! ,application ( ,heat ,x is (t5 desirable to fit a piece ( wood into a piece ( metal by means ( cutt+ a ?read 9 ! metal & screw+ ! wood !re94 ,?is c be accompli%$ by heat+ ! metal to a little ov] ! boil+ po9t ( wat] & screw+ ! wood piece into ! metal :ile hot2 or1 if ?is is impractical on acc\nt ( size1 to heat ! metal1 make a screw plate by cutt+ a ?read 9 a small piece ( metal1 ! size & ?read correspond+ to ! hole into :i* ! wood piece is to be ins]t$1 & heat+ x to ! requir$ temp]ature1 !n runn+ ! wood ) "s pressure ?r\gh ! ?read4 ,! wood !n c be screw$ into ! l>g] piece1 :]e x w hold firmly4 ,! process ( heat+ wood )\t ! aid ( /eam c be us$ to advantage 9 a numb] ( ways2 = in/ance1 a hamm] h&le t is crook$ c be /raight5$ by c>eful heat+ )\t burn+2 also billi>d cues1 or almo/ any?+ ( h>d wood4 ,x is surpris+ h[ easily x is done & h[ p]man5t ! repair w be4 ,! ,indians at "o "t made _! arr[s f small h>dwood twigs :i* 7 almo/ always crook$ to />t )1 b aft] be+ dri$ !y 7 w>m$ ov] a fire & /raight5$4 ,ano!r use = ! application ( heat is z foll[s3 ,:5 x is desir$ to place a screw 9 a fragile piece ( wood t is likely to split1 if ! screw is heat$ to a blue color & turn$ into ! wood :ile hot1 !re w be sc>cely any dang] ( splitt+4 ,9 ?is case d n try to use oil or a lubricant ( any k9d1 z ! screw is sure to set be=e x is 9 place4--,contribut$ by ,james ,h4 ,beebee1 ,ro*e/]1 ,n4 ,y4 ,a ,p>lor ,table ,illu/ration3 ,detail ( ! ,p>lor ,table1 ,toge!r ) ,dim5sions ( ! ,pieces ,! mat]ial requir$ = ! p>lor table illu/rat$ is z foll[s3 #a table top1 #a by #bf by #da 94 #a bottom %elf1 #a by #ae by #ce 94 #b side rails1 by #d by #cc 94 #b end rails1 by #d by #ba 94 #b top cross braces1 #a by #d by #ai 94 #d feet1 #a by #d by #d 94 #b po/s1 #f by #f by #bf 94 #b side corn] /rips1 #a by #a by #ca 94 #b end corn] /rips1 #a by #a by #ag 94 ,! bottom %elf c be made ( two pieces ( #a-;94 mat]ial1 #h 94 wide1 c>efully glu$ toge!r1 & re9=c$ on ! "u side ) two crosspieces1 glu$ & screw$ to x4 ,! foot pieces are secur$ to ! bottom %elf s z to project #a 94 on ! ends & sides4 ,9 case a c5t] support is deem$ advisable1 ano!r foot piece c be add$1 b unless ! floor is v level1 rock+ may result4 ,! uprights1 or po/s1 are made f solid #f by #f-;94 lumb]1 #bf 94 long1 c>efully squ>$ at ! ends1 & tap]$ to #d 94 squ>e at ! upp] end4 ,if desir$1 ! po/s c be made ( bo>ds1 cut & fa/5$ toge!r to =m a holl[ tap]$ po/4 ,9 ei!r case1 !y %\ld be set 9 ab\t #d 94 f ea* side ( ! bottom %elf & fa/5$ to x by means ( screws4 ,illu/ration3 ,design ( a ,table ,t w ,appe> ,well 9 ! ,diff]5t ,oak ,f9i%es z ,well z 9 ,mahogany ,! rail pieces = ! table top %\ld be cut & fitt$ ) mit]$ jo9ts at ! corn] to =m a rectangul> frame1 #ba by #cc 94 ,?is is glu$ to ! top & may be to5ail$ to x2 b to provide a m secure brac+1 a #a-;94 squ>e /rip ( mat]ial is fa/5$ all ar\nd ! inside edge ( ! rails1 flu% ) _! upp] edge4 ,! top is screw$ to ?is4 ,9 ord] to prev5t tipp+ :5 ! top is re/+ on ! #d by #d-;94 ends ( ! po/s1 two cross braces are provid$4 ,^! %\ld be screw$ to ! out]-end sides ( ! po/s1 & bevel$ (f on _! upp] edges to fit ! table top4 ,!y %\ld be ( su* l5g? z to h a tight fit betwe5 ! side rails1 & are fa/5$ to ^! by means ( f9i%+ nails driv5 f ! outside4 ,glu+ & to5ail+ c also be us$ to secure ! top m firmly to ! braces2 c>e %\ld be tak5 t no nails cut ?r\gh ! table top4 ,aft] ?or\ghly s&pap]+ & smoo?+ (f ! table1 x c be f9i%$ to suit4--,contribut$ by ,h4 ,j4 ,blacklidge1 ,san ,rafael1 ,cal4 ,homemade ,fuses = ,batt]y ,circuits ,to c>ry out ! g5]al arrangem5t ( ! regul> electrical equipm5t ( a l>ge p[] plant1 ! batt]y circuit %\ld h "s sort ( a fuse block4 ,an excell5t way to make su* a block is z foll[s3 ,procure a piece ( glass tub+1 ab\t #a 94 long1 & make a m\nt+ = x ) f\r pieces ( %eet brass1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! brass pieces are %ap$ & fa/5$ to a wood base s t _! upp] ends =m a clamp to hold ! glass tube4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,fuse is ,well ,insulat$ & ,protect$ aga9/ ,fire ! ,same z ! ,l>ge ,fuse ,a v ?9 piece ( t9foil1 ab\t #a 94 long1 is cut 941 or less1 9 wid?1 ! size dep5d+ on ! am\nt ( curr5t us$4 ,?is is plac$ 9 ! glass tube & ! ends are b5t ov] ! edge4 ,a piece ( t9foil is !n wrapp$ ar\nd ea* end1 ov] ! ends ( ! inclos$ piece1 & pa/$ to ! tube4 ,! fuse ?us made is pu%$ into ! spr+ clamps ( ! block :i* are connect$ 9 ! circuit4--,contribut$ by ,*>les ,w4 ,me9b]g1 ,som]ville1 ,mass4 ,reproduc+ ,fl[]s & ,leaves 9 ,colors ,a v *eap1 easy1 & quick way to make reproductions ( fl[]s1 leaves1 insects1 butt]flies1 etc41 is ! foll[+3 ,pur*ase #a oz4 ( bi*romate ( pota% & dissolve x 9 wat]4 ,spread ?is fluid ov] ! surface ( ! pap] ^u :i* ! picture is to be made1 us+ a s(t bru%1 & place x 9 a d>k room to dry4 ,:5 dry x w be a light lemon color4 ,! leaf1 or "p to be reproduc$1 is plac$ ^u ! yell[ side ( ! pap] & ! :ole expos$ to ! sunlight4 ,! uncov]$ portions w gradually turn br[n1 :ile ! "p cov]$ by ! object w rema9 a lemon color4 ,:5 ! desir$ %ade ( br[n is atta9$1 remove ! pap] f ! sunlight1 & ! image ( ! object w be on ! pap]4 ,g ov] ! outl9e ) crayons or colors1 & fill 9 ! pr9t accord+ to ! natural colors4 ,v beautiful pictures may be made 9 ?is way1 & a butt]fly made up 9 natural colors on a d>k-br[n gr\nd is v pretty4 ,^! pr9ts1 uncolor$1 w keep = "s "t1 if !y are n expos$ to a /rong light4 ,wa%+ z ord9>y photographic pr9ts are treat$ w improve !m a little4 ,if ! in/ructions are foll[$1 _m beautiful objects c be pres]v$ 9 color4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,b4 ,murphy1 ,pla9field1 ,n4 ,j4 ,di%wa%] & ,dri] ,:]e hot wat] is available ! di%wa%] illu/rat$ is especially suitable4 ,x is easily con/ruct$ & inexp5sive1 ! only real exp5se be+ = ! tank1 :i* is #ae 94 deep & #bj 94 9 diamet]4 ,a wa%] ( ^! dim5sions w hold ! di%es f a table s]v+ six to eight p]sons4 ,! tank may be support$ on legs if desir$4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,hot ,wat] f ! ,faucet is ,=c$ ov] ! ,di%es 9 a ,f9e ,spray ,! supports = hold+ ! di%es 9 a v]tical position are made ( wire 9 a ,u-%ape1 ! ends be+ fa/5$ into two wood hoops t snugly fit ! inside ( ! tank1 "o ne> ! bottom & ! o!r ab\t #i 94 above ! fir/ "o4 ,! wires are set ab\t #a 94 ap>t & radiate f ! c5t] l wire spokes 9 a :eel4 ,a funnel-%ap$ piece1 hav+ a hole #e 94 9 diamet] 9 ! c5t]1 is made ( me% wire & hung 9 place ) sev]al wires runn+ to ! upp] edge ( ! tank4 ,hooks are atta*$ to ! edge ( ! hole on :i* cups & glasses are hung4 ,! cov] consi/s ( a wood disk1 ) a hole bor$ 9 its c5t] = a -94 pipe4 ,! piece ( pipe us$ %\ld be #c or #d 94 long] ?an ! dep? ( ! tank4 ,a long ?read is cut on ! l[] end ( ! pipe1 & two rectangul> holes are cut 9 ! pipe end ?r\gh ! ?read$ "p4 ,^! holes are made by cutt+ ?r\gh ! pipe z if mak+ a slot = a key4 ,two l>ge nuts are run on ! ?reads ( ! pipe4 ,^! nuts %\ld be ?ick en\gh to cov] ! slot 9 ! pipe4 ,a pipe cap is !n screw$ on ! end ( ! pipe4 ,! upp] end ( ! pipe is atta*$ to a hose connect$ to ! hot-wat] faucet4 ,by sep>at+ ! two nuts j a little1 a f9e spray ( wat] w be =c$ out ( ! holes4 ,:5 ! di%es are 9 place ! spray ( hot wat] c be direct$ ov] !m by mov+ ! pipe up & d[n ?r\gh ! hole 9 ! cov]4 ,aft] ! di%es are wa%$ suffici5tly ! hose is remov$ & ! tank plac$ ov] a gas jet s t ! heat w pass up ?r\gh ! funnel-%ap$ atta*m5t 9 ! bottom ( ! tank4 ,! di%es1 already heat$ by ! hot wat]1 soon dry 9 ! heat f ! gas jet4 ,if desir$1 ! tank c be all[$ to rema9 ov] ! jet until ! next meal is ready to s]ve1 us+ a v small flame4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,k4 ,baxt]1 ,massillon1 ,o4 99 99 99 99 99 ,to empty a l>ge sack fill$ ) heavy mat]ial1 turn or roll x ov] a b>rel4 ,h[ to ,make ,pop-,corn ,cakes ,illu/ration3 ,! ,pop ,corn ,:5 ,=m$ into ,cakes ,ab\t ,"o ,in* ,?ick is ,easily ,h&l$ ,x is v difficult to take a bite f a ball ( pop corn1 & x becomes m difficult z ! ball increases 9 size4 ,z a l>ge numb] ( balls 7 requir$ = a *ur* ent]ta9m5t ,i decid$ to make ! pop corn into cakes4 ,?is 0 m easily accompli%$ ?an fir/ imag9$ ) ! use ( a cake-=m+ device z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! body ( ! =m] 0 made ( a bak+-p[d] c ) ! bottom remov$4 ,! cov] ( ! c 0 nail$ to ! top ( an old table ) its flange upw>d4 ,a plung] ( wood 0 made to fit snugly inside ( ! c & a lev]1 ab\t #c ft4 long1 atta*$ to x & fulcrum$ to ! wall4 ,aft] ! pop corn has be5 prep>$ ) ! sirup1 x is plac$ 9 ! c & compress$4 ,! c is !n lift$ out ( ! cov] & ! pop-corn cake remov$4 ,?is me?od (f]s a mu* bett] way to s]ve pop corn ?an 9 balls4 ,9 mak+ ! cakes1 ! c1 cov]1 & plung] mu/ be kept well cov]$ ) butt]4--,contribut$ by ,h[>d ,a4 ,hopk9s1 ,y\ng/[n1 ,new ,york4 ,?read+ a ,d>n+ ,ne$le ,hav+ occasion to use a d>n+ ne$le1 ! eye ( :i* 0 too small to ins]t ! y>n 9 ! usual mann]1 ,i tri$ ! foll[+ me?od ) good results4 ,a ?read 0 d\bl$ & pass$ ?r\gh ! eye1 & ! loop ?us =m$ 0 us$ to pull ! y>n ?r\gh4--,contribut$ by ,joe ,h5d]son1 ,eldr$1 ,ill4 ,a ,fi% ,scal] ,illu/ration3 ,bottle ,caps ,nail$ to a ,wood ,block = ,remov+ ,scales f a ,fi% ,all k9ds ( devices1 bo? simple & complex1 h be5 made & pat5t$ = use 9 scal+ fi%1 b = a novelty ,i f\nd ! foll[+1 :i* necessity compell$ me to improvise on an out+ trip1 to be z effici5t z any ( !m4 ,z usual1 ! commiss>y1 9 mak+ up ! outfit1 neglect$ to take ! curry comb to clean ! fi%1 & at ! same "t rememb]$ to take a pl5tiful supply ( bottl$ goods4 ,long be=e x became necess>y to scale any fi% en\gh bottles _h be5 op5$ to provide ! basis ( a tool = ! purpose1 :i* ,i con/ruct$ by us+ ! small t9 bottle caps1 a few be+ nail$ on a block ( wood1 ab\t #c 94 wide by #d 94 long1 mak+ a spl5did fi% scal]1 z good & effici5t at home z 9 ! camp1 & bo? inexp5sive & easily made4 ,! sket* %[s ! g5]al appe>ance4-- ,contribut$ by ,t4 ,b4 ,lamb]t1 ,*icago4 ,a ,disappe>+ ,t[el ,illu/ration3 ,! ,weight ,draws ! ,t[el into ! ,case ,out ( ,sight ,:5 ,n 9 ,use ,no?+ is m unsightly to a /rang] ent]+ a home ?an a dirty t[el 9 ei!r ! ba?room or ! kit*5ette4 ,to keep ! t[el out ( sight ,i made a hang] z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,a wire 0 b5t into %ape simil> to a clo!s hang] & a slid+ clip made to hold ! t[el 9 place4 ,a cab9et 0 made to accommodate ! t[el1 & ! hang] 0 atta*$ to a cord run ov] a pulley fa/5$ at ! top1 ?r\gh a weight pulley1 & !n ti$ to a screw eye at ! top4 ,! weight draws ! t[el into ! cab9et4 ,ne> ! bottom edge a slot 0 cut & a small panel fitt$ 9 x4 ,?is small panel is fa/5$ to ! l[] end ( ! t[el4 ,x is only necess>y to pull out ! small panel to get at ! t[el4 ,:5 ?r\gh ) ! t[el1 let loose ( x & ! weight w draw x into ! op5+4--,contribut$ by ,*as4 ,c4 ,bradley1 ,w4 ,tol$o1 ,o4 ,ammonia-,c>ry+ ,case = ,insect ,bites ,illu/ration ,an old cl9ical-!rmomet] case c be easily turn$ into a vial 9 :i* to c>ry ammonia = insect bites4 ,fit a small rubb] /opp] 9 ! case1 !n pu% a d>n+ ne$le into ! /opp] s t its end w be a little m ?an midway 9 ! case4 ,cut or break (f ! ne$le end project+ on ! outside & atta* a small wad ( cotton to ! inside end4 ,! case is !n fill$ ) ammonia4 ,= bee /+s ?is works f9e1 z ! ammonia completely neutralizes ! =mic acid :i* ! bee deposits4--,contribut$ by ,e4 ,ev]ett ,bu*anan1 ,elmira1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! contact po9ts ( a firm-jo9t calip] %\ld nev] be /ruck on h>d surfaces to adju/ !m4 ,h[ to ,make ,comb9$ ,kites ,,by ,c4 ,m4 ,,mill] ,,"p ,,ii--,a ,fe/oon$ ,kite ,m ?an "o kite on ! same framework is kn[n z a comp\nd kite4 ,! "o illu/rat$ consi/s ( ?ree tailless kites on "o long /ick1 call$ ! sp9e4 ,! upp] "o is #c ft42 ! c5t] "o1 #b ft41 & ! l[] "o1 #a ft4 9 wid?4 ,!re w be ne$$ = ! con/ruction ( ?is kite a /ick ( light wood--spruce is be/1 b x may be ( p9e or bass--#g ft4 long by by 94 ,if ! wood breaks easily x w be bett] to increase ! wid? f 94 to 941 or ! /ick might be made 94 ?ick )\t increas+ ! wid?1 b ) a good spruce /ick ! dim5sions fir/ giv5 w be suffici5t4 ,! /ick %\ld be /raight-gra9$ & )\t a twi/4 ,if ! sp9e is twi/$1 ! kites w n lie flat or 9 a plane ) ea* o!r1 & if "o is out ( true1 x w cause ! kite to be un/eady 9 ! air4 ,! b[ /icks are ?ree1 ! upp] "o be+ #d ft4 long by by 942 ! c5t] "o1 #b ft4 long by by 941 & ! l[] "o1 #a ft4 long by by 94 ,ab\t five %eets ( tissue pap] w be requir$1 b m may be ne$$ = color comb9ations4 ,! s-call$ ,fr5* tissue pap] is mu* bett]1 z x comes 9 f9e colors & is mu* /rong] ?an ! ord9>y tissue4 ,x co/s a trifle m1 b x pays 9 mak+ a beautiful kite4 ,! ,*9ese rice pap] is ! /ronge/1 b x comes only 9 natural colors4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,sp9e ) ! ,b[ ,/icks ,prop]ly ,spac$ z ,%[n by ! ,dim5sions ,illu/ration3 ,! ,kite z ,x ,appe>s ) ! ,fe/oons ,hung to ! ,ends ( ! ,/icks ,x w be se5 t ! kites d n ext5d to ! top & bottom ( ! sp9e /ick4 ,! fir/ b[ /ick is plac$ #ac 94 f ! top end ( ! sp9e1 & ea* ( its ends ext5ds #f 94 beyond ! kite = fa/5+ ! fe/oons4 ,! b[ /icks %\ld be la%$ to ! sp9e1 n nail$4 ,w9d diagonally ar\nd ! two /icks1 bo? left & "r1 !n w9d betwe5 ! two1 ar\nd ! o!r w9d+s4 ,?is draws all w9d+s up tightly to prev5t slipp+4 ,to /r+ up ! upp] kite1 drill a small hole ?r\gh ! sp9e1 #f 94 f ! top1 at ,a1 & also #f 94 f ea* end ( ! b[ /ick1 at ,b & ,c4 ,if a small drill is n available1 not* ! /ick ) a knife or saw to hold ! /r+4 ,ano!r hole is made 9 ! sp9e #bi 94 f ! upp] b[ /ick1 or at ,d4 ,tie ! outl9e /r+ at ,a1 !n pass ?r\gh ! hole at ,c1 !n ?r\gh ,d1 up ?r\gh ,b & back to ! />t+ po9t at ,a4 ,9 ty+ ! la/ po9t1 draw up ! /r+ tightly1 b n en\gh to spr+ ! sp9e or b[4 ,measure c>efully to see if ! di/ance ,,ac is ! same z ,,ab1 & if ,,cd is equal to ,,bd4 ,if !y are n1 %ift ! /r+ until !y are equal & w9d at all po9ts1 z %[n at ,e1 to prev5t fur!r slipp+4 ,proce$ 9 ! same way ) ! c5t] & l[] kite1 & x w be ready = ! cov]4 ,! cov] tissue %\ld be cut ab\t #a 94 l>g] all ar\nd ?an ! surface to be cov]$1 b turn ov] ab\t half ( ?is all[ance4 ,?is w give pl5ty ( loos5ess to ! cov]4 ,= ! fr+e fe/oons1 cut /rips ( tissue pap]1 #b 94 wide1 pa/e 94 ( "o long edge ov] a /r+1 & cut slits ) scissors at int]vals ( #a 94 along ! loose edge4 ,aft] ! fr+e has be5 made1 atta* x z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,d n /ret* x tightly1 b give suffici5t loos5ess to make ea* l5g? =m a graceful curve & keep ! sides well balanc$4 ,to b5d ! b[s ( ! upp] & c5t] kites1 atta* a /r+ f end to end ( ea* b[ on ! back side ( ! kite & spr+ 9 %ort brace /icks 9 ! mann] usual = tailless kites4 ,atta* ! upp] end ( ! bridle at ,a4 ,! l5g? ( ! bridle /r+ is #hg 94 & ! kite l9e is atta*$ to x #cj 94 f ,a1 leav+ ! l[] "p f ?is po9t to ,f1 :]e x is ti$ to ! sp9e1 #eg 94 long4 ,! kite %\ld fly )\t a tail1 b if x dodges too mu*1 atta* extra /ream]s to ! ends ( ! b[ /icks ( ! l[] kite1 & to ! bottom ( ! sp9e4 ,if good comb9ations ( colors are us$ a v beautiful kite w be ! result1 & "o t w fly well4 ,simple ,exp]im5t 9 ,electromagnetism ,illu/ration3 ,a ,small ,coil ( ,wire ,m\nt$ on a ,cork ,float+ 9 ,dilute ,sulphuric ,acid ,! foll[+ simple exp]im5t1 :i* may be easily p]=m$1 w s]ve to prove ! !ory t !re is a magnetic field produc$ ab\t a conductor c>ry+ a curr5t1 & t !re is a def9ite relation betwe5 ! direction ( ! curr5t 9 ! conductor & ! direction1 or pol>ity1 ( ! magnetic field produc$ by ! curr5t4 ,! curr5t 9 ! exp]im5t is to be produc$ by a batt]y consi/+ ( a small copp] & z9c plate fa/5$ to ! "u side ( a l>ge flat cork1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 ! :ole be+ plac$ 9 a glass or rubb] vessel p>tly fill$ ) dilut$ sulphuric acid4 ,a small coil ( wire is =m$ & m\nt$ on top ( ! cork1 & its t]m9als are connect$ to ! copp] & z9c plates4 ,! electromotive =ce g5]at$ w cause a curr5t to circulate ?r\gh ! coil f ! copp] plate to ! z9c plate4 ,if ! poles ( a p]man5t magnet be pres5t$ 9 turn to ! same side ( ! coil x w be f\nd t !re is a =ce ( attraction betwe5 "o pole ( ! p]man5t magnet & ! coil1 & a =ce ( repulsion betwe5 ! o!r pole & ! coil4 ,if ! same op]ation be p]=m$ on ! opposite side ( ! coil1 x w be f\nd t ! =ce betwe5 ! poles ( ! magnet & ! coil are j ! rev]se ( :at !y 7 9 ! fir/ case2 t is1 ! pole t attract$ ! coil 9 ! fir/ case w n[ repel x1 & ! "o t repell$ x1 w n[ attract x4 ,apply+ "o ( ! fundam5tal laws ( magnetism--l poles attract & unlike repel ea* o!r--x c be readily se5 t ! two sides ( ! coil are ( opposite magnetic pol>ity4 ,if ! direction ( ! curr5t ar\nd ! coil be *ang$1 ! action betwe5 ! coil & ! magnet w be opposite to :at x 0 orig9ally1 & if ! plates be plac$ 9 clean wat]1 !re w be no curr5t & no attraction or repulsion betwe5 ! coil & ! poles ( ! magnet4 ,d\ble ,lock = a ,%$ ,illu/ration ,f\r boys us+ ! same %$ z _! work%op wi%$ to lock x s t any "o ( !m c\ld ent] alone4 ,usually only two keys are suppli$ ) a lock1 s two locks 7 pur*as$ & appli$ to ! /aples z %[n4 ,ea* boy 0 provid$ ) a key & c\ld ent] at 8 pleasure4--,contribut$ by ,george ,alfr$ ,moore1 ,v]sailles1 ,o4 ,f]rules = ,tool ,h&les ,illu/ration ,disc>d$ metal caps f brok5 gas-mantle hold]s %\ld be sav$1 z !y w come 9 h&y = sev]al purposes1 su* z f]rules on wood h&les1 & ! l4 ,! wire scre5 is remov$ f ! end1 & ! cap is fa/5$ to ! h&le ) a nail or screw4--,contribut$ by ,james ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,pa4 ,mallet ,made f ,wagon-,:eel ,felly & ,spoke ,illu/ration3 ,a ,well-,%ap$ ,mallet ,made f a ,section ( a ,wagon-,:eel ,felly & ,spoke ,:5 9 ne$ ( a mallet & if an old brok5 & disc>d$ wagon :eel is at h&1 "o c be made quickly z foll[s3 ,cut ?r\gh ! rim at ,a & ,b1 & ?r\gh ! spoke at any di/ance desir$1 z at ,c1 = in/ance4 ,! spoke is dress$ into ! %ape ( a h&le & s&pap]$ smoo?4 ,! section ( ! felly is us$ z head & is %ap$ prop]ly & fa/5$ to ! h&le ) two nails4--,contribut$ by ,m>k ,gluckman1 ,j]sey ,city1 ,new ,j]sey4 ,a ,my/]y ,s\nd+ ,glass ,procure a ?91 tap]+ dr9k+ glass1 a piece ( ?91 black ?read1 ab\t #b ft4 long1 & a long lead p5cil4 ,cut a small groove ar\nd ! p5cil ne> "o end4 ,make a slip noose 9 ea* end ( ! ?read & slip "o into ! not* & place ! ?9 glass 9 ! o!r ) ! ?read ne> ! top4 ,:5 ! p5cil is revolv$ sl[ly ! ?read w be w\nd on x slightly & x w slip back ) a j]k t produces a r+ 9 ! glass4 ,?is may be kept up indef9itely4 ,! movem5t necess>y is s small t x is imp]ceptible4 ,! glass c be made to answ] que/ions by two r+s = 8yes0 & "o r+ = 8no40 99 99 99 99 99 ,a light$ mat* held to ! outside ( a fi%-pole jo9t causes an expansion ( ! out] f]rule & all[s ! pole to be readily pull$ ap>t4 ,repair+ a ,brok5 ,canoe ,paddle ,illu/ration ,:ile paddl+ a r5t$ canoe "o day ! paddle /ruck a rock & snapp$ 9 two a little bel[ ! c5t] ( ! h&le4 ,! boatman laugh$ at ! idea ( try+ to fix x1 b aft] pay+ 8 price = ! paddle ,i decid$ to try m5d+ x4 ,! b>rel ( an old bicycle pump 0 procur$ & ,i f\nd t x fitt$ ov] ! paddle at ! break a trifle loosely4 ,x 0 pu%$ on ! h&le out ( ! way4 ,!n ) a ,no4 #h bit ,i bor$ a hole #h 94 deep 9 ! end ( ea* brok5 "p4 ,into ^! holes1 :i* =m$ "o cavity :5 ! brok5 ends 7 br\ght toge!r1 0 =c$ & glu$ a tight-fitt+ #af-;94 d[el p94 ,! outside ( ! h&le 0 !n wrapp$ ) tape = ab\t #aj 94 ea* side ( ! break1 & ! pump b>rel 0 =c$ d[n ov] ?is tape until x completely & firmly envelop$ ! brok5 ends4--,contribut$ by ,cl>5ce ,g4 ,mey]s1 ,wat]loo1 ,i[a ,tight5+ ,lev] = ,t5nis ,nets ,illu/ration3 ,! ,upp] ,rope on a ,t5nis ,net ,held ,taut ) a ,lev] on ! ,po/ ,t5nis nets are always sagg+ & to keep !m at ! prop] height requires consid]able att5tion1 especially s :]e ! po/s are n solidly set 9 ! gr\nd4 ,a v effective net tight5]1 & "o t is easy to make is ! lev] %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,"o end ( a piece ( h>dwood bo>d is %ap$ into a h&le ! o!r end be+ left l>ge4 ,9 ! latt] a hole is cut to fit loosely ov] ! po/ = ! net4 ,! upp] end ( ! po/ is not*$ & a %eave pulley is plac$ 9 x s t ! groove w be 9 l9e ) ! net4 ,! upp] rope on ! net is run ov] ! pulley & is atta*$ to ! lev] h&le4 ,a d[nw>d pressure on ! h&le draws ! rope taut & locks x on ! po/4 ,x is easily remov$ f ! po/ & c be left atta*$ to ! rope & roll$ up 9 ! net :5 n 9 use4 ,a ,desk ,wat* ,hold] ,illu/ration ,a wat* hold] = ! desk is a great conv5i5ce = ! busy work]1 & _m cal5d> devices are sold = ?is purpose1 yet !y are no m effici5t ?an ! "o illu/rat$1 :i* c be made f an ord9>y sp9dle desk file4 ,if ! wire is too long x c be cut (f & ! b5d made 9 x to =m a hook = ! wat* r+4 ,clean+ ,silv]w>e ,to clean silv]w>e or any?+ made ( ! preci\s metals1 su* z jewelry1 etc41 is v simple ) ! foll[+ me?od3 ,place a piece ( z9c 9 a cup1 di%1 or any glaz$ w>e2 put 9 ! articles to be clean$1 & p\r ov] !m a hot solution ( wat] & c>bonate ( soda--wa%+ soda--9 proportions ( "o tablespoonful ( soda to gal4 ( wat]4 ,?is is a solution & me?od us$ by _m jewel]s = clean+ p9s1 r+s1 *a9s1 & _m o!r small articles made 9 gold & silv]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a ma*9e %\ld nev] be /opp$ 9 ! mid/ ( a f9e cut4 ,illu/ration ,an ,eight-,po9t$ ,/> ,kite ,,by ,,*>les ,m4 ,,mill] ,ne>ly e boy c make kites ( ! sev]al common v>ieties )\t special directions4 ,= ! boy :o wants a kite t is n l ^? e o!r boy makes1 an eight-po9t$ /> kite1 decorat$ 9 an orig9al & int]e/+ mann]1 9 v>i\s colors1 is well wor? :ile1 ev5 if x requires m c>eful "w1 & extra "t4 ,! /> kite %[n 9 ,fig4 #a is simple 9 con/ruction1 & if c>efully made1 w fly to a great height4 ,x is balanc$ by /ream]s in/ead ( ! common type ( kite tail4 ,any regul>-%ap$ kite %\ld be laid out accurately1 z o!rwise ! error appe>s v prom95t1 & unbalances ! poise ( ! kite4 ,! frame = ?is /> kite is made ( f\r /icks1 jo9$1 z indicat$ 9 ,fig4 #e1 ) /r+s runn+ f "o corn] to ! second corn] beyond1 z f ,a to ,c1 f ,c to ,e1 etc4 ,a little not*+ ( ea* pair ( /icks less5s ! ?ickness ( ! /icks at ! c5t] cross+1 & /r5g!ns ! frame1 ,! /icks are by 94 by #d ft4 long1 ,!y are set at "r angles to ea* o!r 9 pairs1 & la%$ toge!r ) cord1 & also held by a -94 brad at ! c5t]4 ,! /r+s t =m ! sides ( ! squ>es1 ,a to ,g1 & ,b to ,h1 mu/ be equal 9 l5g? :5 ti$4 ,! po9ts :]e ! /r+s =m+ ! squ>es cross ea* o!r & ! /icks are also ti$4 ,! fir/ cov]1 :i* is put on ) pa/e1 lay+ x out on a smoo? floor or table z usual 9 kite mak+1 is pla9 light-color$ pap]4 ,! d>k] decorations are pa/$ onto ?is4 ,! outside edges ( ! cov] are turn$ ov] ! /r+ outl9e1 & pa/$ d[n4 ,! colors may be 9 _m comb9ations1 z r$ & :ite1 purple & gold1 gre5 & :ite1 etc4 ,brilliant & contra/+ colors are be/4 ,! decoration may proce$ f ! c5t] out1 or ! rev]se4 ,! outside edge 9 ! design %[n has a #a-;94 black /ripe4 ,! figures are black4 ,! next octagonal black l9e b9ds ! design toge!r4 ,! po9ts ( ! /> are d>k blue1 ) a gilt /ripe on ea*4 ,! c5t] design is done 9 black1 d>k blue1 & gilt4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b ,,fig4 #d ,,fig4 #c ,,fig4 #e ,,fig4 #a ,! ,boy ,:o ,makes a ,/> ,kite ( ,?is ,type w ,h a ,con/ruction ,diff]5t f ! ,common ,run ( ,kites1 ,especially ,if ,he ,decorates ,x 9 an ,attractive ,mann] ,! flags are ti$ on1 & ! tassels are easily made ( cord4 ,! outside /ream]s are at lea/ #f ft4 long1 & balanc$ c>efully4 ,ribbons1 or d>k-color$ l9+ cambric1 are us$ = !m4 ,! funnel-%ap$ ends balance ! kite4 ,!y are %[n 9 detail 9 ,figs4 #b1 #c1 & #d1 & h #a-;94 op5+s at ! bottom1 ?r\gh :i* ! air passes1 caus+ a pull t /eadies ! kite4 ,!y are ( d>k blue1 & ! clo? fr+e is ( light blue4 ,a ?9 re$1 or f9e wire1 is us$ = ! hoop :i* /iff5s ! top4 ,heavy wrapp+ or cov] pap] is us$ to cov] ! hoops4 ,x is cut z %[n 9 ,fig4 #d & roll$ into %ape4 ,a f\r-/r+ bridle is fa/5$ to ! frame at ,i1 ,j1 ,k1 & ,l1 z %[n4 ,! upp] /r+s are ea* #ah 941 & ! l[] ones #cb 94 long1 to ! po9t :]e !y come toge!r1 & mu/ be adju/$ aft] ! kite l9e is fa/5$ at ,m4 ,second ,h&le on ,hoe or ,rake ,saves ,/oop+ ,illu/ration3 ,mu* ( ! ,tir+ ,labor 9 ,us+ a ,hoe or ,rake is ,ov]come by ,?is ,simple ,homemade ,atta*m5t ,anyone :o has us$ a hoe or rake = days at a "t w appreciate ! labor sav$ by ! atta*m5t = ! h&le %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,x is adju/able to v>i\s-siz$ p]sons by means ( ! holes at ! front end ( ! horizontal piece4 ,! two p>ts are ea* made ( /rips jo9$ at ! middle portions1 & arrang$ to clamp on ! h&le ( ! hoe or rake4 ,9 hoe+ ar\nd %rubs & l>ge plants1 ! h&le may be set to "o side4--,a4 ,s4 ,?omas1 ,amh]/burg1 ,ont41 ,canada4 ,photo-,copy+ ,l5s ,increases ,angle ( ,cam]a ,try+ to take "s indoor pictures ,i f\nd ! angle ( my ord9>y l5s 0 insuffici5t to 8get 90 ! v>i\s objects ,i desir$4 ,n hav+ a wide angle l5s1 ,i decreas$ ! focal l5g? ( ! l5s by us+ a copy+ atta*m5t4 ,! results 7 q pleas+ & :ile !re is "s di/ortion & less ( ! plate is cov]$ ?an usual1 !re is a rem>kable increase 9 ! angle ( view4 ,to obta9 def9ition1 x is necess>y to /op ! l5s d[n1 b ! pictures are v cle>4--,samuel ,l4 ,pickett1 ,d5v]1 ,colo4 ,belt = ,sprocket ,drive ,made ( ,brass ,/rips ,illu/ration ,be+ unable to pur*ase a small driv+ *a9 = sprockets made by cutt+ out e o!r too? 9 ge>s tak5 f a clockwork1 ,i us$ a brass /rip1 prop]ly pun*$1 & f\nd x satisfactory4 ,! /rip 0 4#jje 94 ?ick & ! po9ts :]e ! holes 7 to be pun*$ out 7 indicat$ by divid]s set f ! ge>s4 ,i made a pun* f a nail leav+ a small c5t] on x z %[n & gr9d+ ! end to an oblong %ape4 ,i us$ a piece ( %eet lead z a die1 on :i* to pun* ! /rips4 ,! m>ks made by ! divid]s provid$ spots on :i* to set ! c5t] ( ! pun*1 mak+ ! result q accurate4--,edw>d ,m4 ,davis1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,ra9 ,al>m ) ,drop-(-,wat] ,contact ,illu/ration3 ,a ,drop ( ,ra9 ,wat] ,completes ! ,bell ,circuit1 ,?us ,giv+ ,w>n+ ( ! ,ra9 ,an annunciat+ device1 :i* awak5s a p]son sleep+ 9 a room ) ! w9d[ op5 & w>ns him t x is ra9+1 s t he may close ! w9d[1 is an int]e/+ bit ( electrical con/ruction4 ,on ! outside ( ! h\se1 z detail$1 is a funnel fix$ to ! wall4 ,at its small end1 two sep>ate wires h _! t]m9als4 ,! wires ent] ! room at ! frame ( ! w9d[1 & connect to an electric bell1 & a dry cell4 ,a drop ( wat] ent]+ ! funnel1 fl[s d[n to ! small end1 fall+ on ! t]m9als ( ! wires1 & act+ z a conductor1 completes ! circuit1 r++ ! bell4 ,a swit* inside cuts out ! circuit1 /opp+ ! bell's r++4--,john ,m4 ,*abot1 ,lauzon1 ,quebec1 ,c4 ,coa/] ,/e]+ ,ge> ,made f ,cream-,freez] ,drive ,illu/ration3 ,a ,/e]+ ,rig ,t ,works ,almo/ ,l ,t on an ,automobile 0 ,made ,out ( ! ,driv+ ,p>ts ( an ,old ,ice-,cream ,freez] ,9 rebuild+ a wagon into an automobile coa/]1 ,i us$ ! driv+ rod & ge>s f an old ice-cream freez]1 & f\nd t x work$ s well t p]haps o!r boys might be int]e/$ 9 ! job4 ,! front ( ! coa/] 0 cov]$ ) a hood1 & ! /e]+ :eel 0 set back ( x1 z %[n4 ,! c5t] rod ( ! freez] 0 us$ = ! /e]+ po/ ,f1 & an old rubb]-tir$ :eel 0 made into a /e]+ :eel4 ,! ca/+ f ! top ( ! freez]1 ) ! ge>s 9 x1 & ! rod on :i* ! turn+ crank 0 fa/5$ 7 set on a block1 ,h1 & brac$1 z %[n4 ,! %aft :]e ! crank 0 fa/5$1 at ,b1 0 set ?r\gh ! wagon b$4 ,a crosspiece ( iron1 ,a1 0 wir$ to ! axle ,d ) wires ,c4 ,a heavy block 0 us$ = a turntable4 ,! top end ( ! ca/+ 0 fa/5$ to ! hood ) a brace1 ,g1 & ! block ,h /eadies ! rigg+ also4--,l4 ,*e/] ,bryant1 ,el ,dorado1 ,ark4 ,pad = ,glass ,vessels ,made ( ,corks ,9 ! kit*51 %op1 laboratory1 & o!r places :]e glass or o!r fragile di%es or vessels are us$1 a conv5i5t pad on :i* to re/ !m c be made by /r++ corks on a /rong cord or wire 9 ! =m ( a r+4 ,sev]al r+s ( corks may be us$ to make a mat1 or r+s slightly l>g] 9 diamet] ?an ! bottle or vessel may be made = c]ta9 sizes ( conta9]s4 ,if desir$1 ! corks may be cut to fit closely on ! radial jo9ts1 mak+ ! result+ r+ m secure4 ,a ,%av+ ,lamp & ,mirror = ! ,camp ,illu/ration ,to make %av+ possible 9 camp at night1 or ) little daylight1 a small mirror 0 provid$ ) an electric fla% light4 ,! mirror 0 set to sw+ free1 9 a wood5 support4 ,! light 0 fa/5$ slightly above & beh9d ! mirror4 & sw+s at its base1 s t x c be tipp$ upw>d or d[nw>d1 ?r[+ ! light correspond+ly4 ,a piece ( wood1 #a by #c 941 & z long z ! mirror frame is wide1 s]ves z a base4 ,! arms w hold ! mirror f> en\gh 9 front ( ! lamp to all[ room 9 :i* to sw+4 ,! body ( ! lamp is set on a block1 & held betwe5 two wood5 pieces1 into :i* a b& ( iron 0 set ne> ! top4 ,! uprights move 9 an arc1 pivot+ at _! l[] fa/5+1 on screws4--,c4 ,l4 ,mell]1 ,f>go1 ,n4 ,d4 ,automatic ,electric ,light on ,talk+-,ma*9e ,cab9et ,illu/ration ,9 _m homes ! phonograph is plac$ :]e little light is available 9 *ang+ ! records1 sett+ ! ne$le etc4 ,an electric light :i* is light$ only :ile ! cov] ( ! phonograph is rais$1 is well wor? in/all+4 ,a metal arm1 ,a1 supports ! op5 cov] ( ! cab9et4 ,:5 ! cov] is clos$1 ?is arm passes ?r\gh a slot & takes ! position %[n by ! dott$ l9e4 ,a /rip ( spr+ brass1 ,b1 is fa/5$ to ! inside wall ( ! cab9et1 9 ! pa? ( ! arm1 s t x w be pu%$ d[n to ! (f position1 z indicat$4 ,:5 ! arm releases ! /rip ,b1 ! latt] presses aga9/ ! contact ,c4 ,a small electric lamp1 ,d1 is set 9 ! corn]1 & electrical connection made to x ?r\gh ,b & ,c1 ! plug connections pass+ ?r\gh ! back ( ! cab9et4 ,:5 ! cov] is d[n1 ! electric circuit is op51 & ! mom5t x is rais$1 connection is made at ,c1 & ! lamp lights4 ,! backs ( mo/ phonograph cab9ets may be remov$ easily to make ^! *anges4--,m4 ,c4 ,ball1 ,kansas ,city1 ,mo4 ,device = ,susp5d+ ,p>cels f ,ov]head ,hooks ,illu/ration ,to hang small sacks or o!r articles out ( rea* ov]head1 s t !y may be easily tak5 d[n1 ,i use a d\ble-eye hook :i* ,i made ( wire4 ,a s+le piece ( wire is us$1 & twi/$ into two loops z %[n1 & !n =m$ into a twi/$ hook4 ,i use a pole ) a nail1 hook+ x into ! l[] loop1 to raise ! p>cel2 ?is leaves ! upp] loop free to be hook$ on ! nail above4--,e4 ,b4 ,w>r51 ,g>net1 ,mont4 ,/eel ,wool z ,alum9um-,w>e ,clean] ,x takes little tr\ble to keep alum9ium pots & pans %9+ if !y are clean$ frequ5tly ) /eel wool1 wat]1 & a nonalkal9e soap4 ,use a v f9e grade ( ! wool1 & give ! ut5sils a few rubs frequ5tly r ?an attempt to clean !m only occasionally1 :5 mu* soil$4--,l4 ,p4 ,langan1 ,d5v]1 ,colo4 ,illu/ration ,h[ to ,make a ,model ,old-,f\r ,monoplane ,,by ,,ralph ,m4 ,,br[n ,! old-f\r monoplane model1 made fam\s by its wond]ful flights1 is "o ( ! mo/ graceful t has be5 built4 ,its l>ge size & sl[1 ev5 glide make x a mu* m desirable fli] ?an ! ord9>y d>tlike model4 ,x gives "o a true insight into ! ph5om5a ( heavi]-?an-air flight4 ,?is ma*9e1 :5 complete1 %\ld weigh #i oz4 & fly #a1bjj ft41 ris+ f ! gr\nd "u its own p[] & l&+ lightly4 ,its con/ruction is simple1 & ) c>eful ref]5ce to ! sket*es1 an exact reproduction may be made4 ,= ! motor bases1 ,a1 ,fig4 #a1 secure two spruce /icks1 ea* #dh 94 long1 94 wide1 & 94 ?ick1 & fa/5 a wire hook on "o end ( ea* /ick ) ?read w\nd ar\nd aft] giv+ x a coat ( glue4 ,^! hooks are to hold "o end ( ! rubb] b&s t act z ! motive p[]1 & are designat$ by ! lett] ,b4 ,at ! opposite ends ( ! /icks1 at ,c1 be>+s are provid$1 :i* consi/ ( blocks ( wood1 ea* #a 94 long1 #a 94 wide1 & 94 ?ick4 ,^! are also b\nd 9 place ) ?read aft] glu+ !m4 ,holes are drill$ ?r\gh ! blocks l5g?wise & !n l9$ ) bu%+s made ( brass tub+1 94 9 inside diamet]4 ,! two motor bases ,a are connect$ ) f\r cross /icks1 ,d1 ea* #i 94 long & 94 squ>e4 ,^! are b\nd & glu$ on ! "u side1 "o ne> ea* end & ! o!rs equidi/ant ea* f ! o!r & f ! ne>e/ end /ick4 ,! front bump] ,e is made ( r\nd rattan1 94 9 diamet]4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,me*anical ,bird w ,run ,ab\t ,five ,feet on ! ,gr\nd & ,!n ,rise & ,fly ,! alight+ ge> is next 9 ord] ( con/ruction4 ,?is is made z %[n entirely ( bamboo1 94 squ>e4 ,! pieces m>k$ ,f are #aa 94 long2 ,g1 #i 94 long1 & ! cross b> ,h1 #aa 94 long4 ,at ! re>1 ! pieces ,j are #ac 94 long2 ,k1 #d 94 long1 & ! cross piece ,l1 #aa 94 long4 ,! di/ance betwe5 ! po9ts ,m & ,n1 ,fig4 #b1 is #f 941 & betwe5 ,o & ,p1 #i 94 ,! bamboo is easily curv$ by wett+ & hold+ x = an in/ant 9 ! flame ( a c&le4 ,x w hold its %ape j z soon z x becomes cold4 ,! :eels are made ( t91 #a 94 9 diamet]1 borr[$ f a toy automobile4 ,! axles are made f wire1 94 9 diamet]4 ,! w+ sp>s ,q are made ( spruce1 94 wide & 94 ?ick4 ,^? = ! front are #cj 94 long1 & = ! re>1 #cf 94 long4 ,! ribs ,r are made ( bamboo pieces1 94 squ>e1 #e 94 long = ! front plane1 & #f 94 = ! re>4 ,^! are b\nd & glu$ on top ( ! sp>s1 #c 94 ap>t4 ,!y are giv5 a slight upw>d curve4 ,! r\nd ends are made ( -94 rattan4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,! ,motor ,base is ,made ( ,two ,spruce ,/icks ,jo9$ ,toge!r ) ,f\r ,cross ,/icks1 ,b\nd & ,glu$ to ! ,"u ,side ,x is r difficult to make good propell]s1 b ) a little "t & pati5ce !y c be %ap$ & =m$ into good proportions4 ,procure two cle>1 /raight-gra9$ blocks ( :ite p9e1 #h 94 long1 #a 94 wide1 & 94 ?ick4 ,draw a diagonal l9e on "o block f opposite corn]s1 z %[n at ,s1 ,fig4 #c1 !n on ! o!r block ,t1 draw ! l9e 9 an opposite direction4 ,turn ! blocks ov] & draw opposite diagonals1 z %[n by ! dott$ l9es4 ,draw a circle on ea* side exactly 9 ! c5t]1 94 9 diamet]4 ,drill -94 holes ?r\gh ! c5t]s ( ! circles = ! propell] %afts4 ,! wood is !n cut d[n to ! l9es drawn1 leav+ only en\gh mat]ial s t !y w n break easily4 ,! face ( ! blades %\ld be flat & ! back r\nd$4 ,leave pl5ty ( /ock ne> ! hub4 ,aft] ! faces h be5 f9i%$1 ! blades are %ap$ z %[n at ,u4 ,! propell]s %\ld be f9i%$ ) s&pap] to make !m p]fectly smoo?1 z mu* ( ! success ( ! model w dep5d ^u !m4 ,x w be a good plan to %ellac !m1 & also ! frame & ! alight+ ge>4 ,alum9um pa9t co/s b little1 & x makes a f9e f9i% = a model a]oplane4 ,! propell] %afts ,v1 ,fig4 #a1 #b1 & #d1 are cut f bicycle spokes4 ,an eye = ! rubb] b& is b5t 9 ! spoke1 ab\t #b 94 f ! ?read$ end4 ,! end hav+ ! ?reads is run ?r\gh ! be>+ block ,c1 ,fig4 #d1 & ! propell] fa/5$ on ) a small wa%] on ea* side ( x by means ( two nuts1 ,w1 cut f a bicycle nipple4 ,^! nuts may be turn$ up tightly ) pli]s4 ,! planes are cov]$ ) tissue pap] put on tightly ov] ! tops ( ! ribs1 us+ a fl\r pa/e4 ,! planes are movably fix$ on ! motor bases ,a by ty+ at ! f\r po9ts ( contact ) rubb] b&s4 ,?is makes x possible to adju/ ! =e-&-aft balance ( ! ma*9e by *ang+ ! position ( ! planes4 ,! motive p[]1 :i* is ! mo/ important "p ( ! entire ma*9e1 consi/s ( rubb] b&s4 ,!re are ?ree ways ( obta9+ ^! b&s4 ,x is be/1 if possible1 to pur*ase !m f an a]oplane supply h\se4 ,9 ?is case1 procure ab\t #ajj ft4 ( -94 squ>e rubb]1 #ej ft4 = ea* side4 ,^! are w\nd closely betwe5 ! hooks ,x4 ,?is rubb] c be tak5 f a golf ball4 ,x w require ab\t #dj /r&s ( ?is rubb]1 :i* is remov$ by cutt+ into ! ball1 on ea* propell]4 ,ano!r way ( obta9+ ! b&s is to pur*ase ,no4 #ai rubb] b&s & loop !m toge!r1 *a9-fa%ion1 to make !m long en\gh to rea* betwe5 ! hooks )\t /ret*+4 ,ab\t #cj /r&s on ea* propell] w be suffici5t4 ,! hooks ,x are made 9 ! %ape ( ! lett] 8,s10 to provide a way = tak+ out ! rubb] b&s quickly4 ,to prev5t ! hooks f cutt+ ! rubb]1 slip "s -94 rubb] tub+ ov] !m4 ,! rubb] b&s1 or motor1 :5 n 9 use1 %\ld be kept 9 a cool1 d>k place & p[d]$ ) ,fr5* *alk to prev5t ! p>ts f /ick+ toge!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b ,! ,alight+ ,ge> is ,made ,entirely ( ,bamboo & ,atta*$ to ! ,"u ,side ( ! ,motor ,frame ,) ! model complete1 fly+ is ! next ?+ 9 ord]4 ,) a ma*9e z l>ge z ?is "o1 q a field w be necess>y to give x a good flight4 ,te/ ! plane by glid+ x1 t is1 hold+ x up by ! propell]s & be>+ blocks on a level ) y\r head & ?r[+ x =w>d on an ev5 keel4 ,%ift ! planes =w>d or back until x balances & comes to ! gr\nd lightly4 ,w9d+ up ! propell]s is accompli%$ by means ( an eye ins]t$ 9 ! *uck ( an ord9>y h& drill4 ,:ile an assi/ant grasps ! propell]s & motor be>+s ! rubb] is unhook$ f ! front ( ! ma*9e & hook$ into ! eye 9 ! drill4 ,/ret* ! rubb] out = ab\t #aj ft41 & z x is w\nd up1 let x draw back gradually4 ,w9d up ! propell]s 9 opposite directions1 turn+ !m f #djj to #hjj revolutions4 ,be sure to w9d bo? propell]s ! same numb] ( turns1 z ?is w assure a /raight flight4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #c ,! ,mo/ ,difficult ,"p ( ,mak+ ! ,propell]s c be ,ov]come ) a ,little ,pati5ce ,set ! ma*9e on ! gr\nd & release bo? propell]s at once1 & at ! same "t pu% x =w>d4 ,if ev]y?+ is prop]ly con/ruct$ & well balanc$1 ! me*anical bird w run ab\t #e ft4 on ! gr\nd & !n rise to #ae or #bj ft4 & fly f #hjj to #a1bjj ft41 desc5d+ 9 a long glide & alight+ gracefully4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #d ,! ,motive ,p[]1 ,:i* ,is ! ,mo/ ,important ,"p ( ! ,ma*9e1 ,consi/s ( ,rubb] ,b&s ,if ! ma*9e fails to rise1 move ! =w>d plane t[>d ! front4 ,if x climbs up sudd5ly & hangs 9 ! air & falls back on its tail1 move x t[>d ! back4 ,aft] ! novelty ( ov]l& flights has worn (f1 try flights ov] ! wat]4 ,to d ?is ! :eels mu/ be remov$ & f\r pontoons put 9 _! place1 z %[n by ! dott$ l9es 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! pontoons are made ov] a light frame1 con/ruct$ z %[n 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,! frame pieces are bamboo1 94 squ>e4 ,ea* "o is #h 94 long1 #d 94 wide1 & #b 94 deep4 ,! cov]+ consi/s ( writ+ pap] glu$ 9 place1 aft] :i* ! :ole surface is cov]$ ) melt$ p>aff9 to make x wat]-tight4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #e ,framework = ,con/ruct+ ,pontoons by ,cov]+ ,!m ) ,writ+ ,pap] ,soak$ 9 ,p>aff9 ,no d\bt v>i\s me?ods w be sugge/$ by ! "t su* flights are made1 su* z small] planes = rac+1 l>g] ones = altitude & duration1 etc4 ,to make ! ma*9e c>ry weights1 build a duplicate set ( planes & fa/5 !m #f 94 above ! o!rs by means ( /ruts1 94 squ>e1 =m+ a t&em biplane1 z %[n by ! dott$ l9es 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,pati5ce is ! "o ?+ necess>y 9 model budd+4 ,sometimes a ma*9e c>efully made w n fly1 & no "o c make x d s until "s seem+ly unimportant alt]ation is made4 ,h[ to ,make a ,pair ( ,trammels ,! mak+ ( ^! trammels is a v nice work%op problem = a s*ool1 z x requires a v small am\nt ( /ock & a correspond+ degree ( skill1 & at ! same "t adds a little some?+ to ! g5]al %op equipm5t4 ,! brass is be/ procur$ 9 /rips1 :i* may be _h 9 diff]5t wid?s1 except ! b>1 :i* is 94 ?ick & n less ?an 94 wide4 ,! /eel = ! po9ts may be ! ord9>y /eel1 or if ! trammels are to be us$ on woodwork1 v satisfactory po9ts c be made ( heavy nails4 ,illu/ration3 ,trammel ,po9ts ,made ( a ,nail & a ,brass ,/rip to ,fit ! ,b> ,cut two pieces ( brass1 #d 94 long1 & /raight5 !m ) a wood or ra:ide mallet on a surface plate4 ,draw c5t] l9es bo? ways ?r\gh ea* piece & lay out ! op5+s = ! b> ) a %>p scrib]1 & make a c5t]-pun* m>k = ! -94 hole t is to be drill$ at ! int]section ( ! c5t] l9es4 ,m>k ! l9es :]e ! piece is to be b5t1 & ) a pair ( divid]s lay out ! ends & %ape !m ) a file4 ,! c5t] hole & b> op5+s are next drill$1 & ! latt] f9i%$ by fil+4 ,x is bett] to plane up a %ort piece ( h>d wood1 by 941 & use x z a gauge 9 fil+ ! rectangul> op5+s ?an to try to make !m by measurem5t4 ,poli% ! brass pieces ) a piece ( f9e em]y clo? or pap]1 rubb+ x 9 /raight l9es l5g?wise ( ! /ock4 ,! b5d+ is done by clamp+ ! pieces 9 a vise & b5d+ fir/ "o side & !n ! o!r on ! l9es indicat$4 ,?is w require "s c>e1 z ! upp] ends %\ld be #a 94 ap>t on ! inside :5 ! b5d+ is complete4 ,to insure ! same angle on bo? sides1 a template ( wood is us$1 & ! pieces are c>efully b5t to fit x4 ,! holes = ! po9ts are ream$ tap]+ f ! inside1 :]e !y are rivet$ 9 place4 ,! po9ts are fil$ to %ape & poli%$1 :i* is be/ accompli%$ 9 a la!4 ,clamp "o ( ! po9ts 9 an upright position 9 a vise ) ! %\ld]$ end up4 ,slip "o ( ! brass pieces 9 place & rivet by upsett+ ! project+ end ) a light hamm]4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,a4 ,%elly1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 ,se$+ ,b>e ,spots on ,lawns ,illu/ration ,a lawn t %[s pat*es ( grass ) b>e spots1 or only p>tly cov]$ ) grass c be s[n ) se$ t w fill ! uncov]$ places by us+ ! tool illu/rat$4 ,x is made ( a block ( wood1 #a 94 ?ick1 into :i* sev]al l>ge nails are driv5 s t _! ends project ab\t #a 94 ,ano!r block is fa/5$ on top ( ! nail heads to keep !m f pu%+ out ( _! holes4 ,a h&le is atta*$ to ! latt] block4 ,! tool is us$ by driv+ x into ! e>? :]e !re is no grass1 or 9 ?9 places1 & ! grass se$ is spr9kl$ into ! holes4 ,9 rak+ ov] ! lawn ! "y grass is n s apt to be torn out & de/roy$ be=e x gets a good root4--,contribut$ by ,edmund ,h4 ,trabold1 ,orange1 ,n4 ,j4 ,a ,por* ,sw+ ,illu/ration3 ,a ,por* ,sw+ ,hav+ a ,rail ,t ,incloses ! ,p]son ,sitt+ 9 ,x ,! seat ( ! sw+ consi/s ( a bo>d1 #cj 94 long1 #ad 94 wide1 & #a 94 ?ick1 ) holes bor$ 9 ea* corn] = ! ropes4 ,! rail at ! top is made ( f\r oak pieces1 two ( !m #cj 94 long1 = ! sides1 & ! o!r two #ah 94 long1 = ! ends2 all #c 94 wide & 94 ?ick4 ,! ends ( ^! pieces are f9i%$ r\nd+1 & holes are bor$ 9 !m = ! support+ ropes4 ,! supports = ! rails consi/ ( f\r pieces ( -94 pipe1 #ae 94 long4 ,! ropes are run ?r\gh ! holes 9 ! ends ( ! rails1 d[n ?r\gh ! pipes & ?r\gh ! holes 9 ! seat bo>d1 :]e !y are knott$4 ,a rope ti$ to a conv5i5t po/ or screw hook makes a h&y way to give motion by pull+4 ,to get into ! sw+1 raise "o ( ! side rails on ! rope4--,contribut$ by ,w>d ,m4 ,mills1 ,bak]sfield1 ,cal4 99 99 99 99 99 ,cov] ! top & side ( ice 9 a refrig]ator ) a piece ( ,canton flannel1 & ! ice w la/ long]4 ,%eep%ank ,knot ,us$ to ,recov] ,rope ,illu/ration3 ,only a ,small ,portion ( ! ,rope w be ,left on ! ,projection ,! knot %[n has a peculi> *>act]i/ic :i* enables a p]son to recov] ! rope aft] lett+ himself d[n f "s elevat$ position4 ,aft] ! rope has be5 ti$ firmly to "s support1 z a limb ( a tree1 tie ?is knot1 or 8%eep%ank10 z high up z possible4 ,close inspection w %[ t "o ( ! ?ree sections ( ! knot holds no "p ( ! weight bel[4 ,?is section is id5tifi$ z ! portion :i* projects ?r\gh ! loops ,a & ,b at bo? ends4 ,! o!r sections project ?r\gh at "o end only4 ,:5 ! knot has be5 arrang$1 slide d[n c>efully to a position j bel[ x & cut ! rope at ,c2 !n desc5d to ! gr\nd4 ,by %ak+ ! rope ! knot may be loos5$1 & only a %ort piece w be left atta*$ to ! support4--,contribut$ by ,f4 ,r4 ,gorton1 ,ypsilanti1 ,mi*igan4 ,writ+ ,two ,colors on a ,pla9-,ribbon ,typewrit] ,to write r$1 or any o!r color1 on a "o-color ribbon typewrit] place a long en\gh piece ( r$ c>bon pap]1 or ! color desir$1 betwe5 ! ribbon & ! pap]4 ,x w hold its place q well1 does ! "w z well z a two-color ribbon us$ on exp5sive ma*9es1 & does n co/ v mu*4--,contribut$ by ,leslie ,e4 ,turn]1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,a ,simple ,c>d ,deception ,! effect ( ?is trick is n new1 b ! me?od is a new "o4 ,a c>d is select$ by a spectator & not$1 !n return$ to ! pack1 :i* is %uffl$ by ! "o draw+ ! c>d4 ,despite ! ?or\gh mix+ ! correct c>d is locat$ by cutt+ ! pack4 ,! secret is ?is3 ,:5 ! c>d is *os51 ! *oos] is all[$ to remove x f ! pack4 ,! p]=m] !n takes x & holds x up & asks ! audi5ce to fix x 9 _! m9ds4 ,:ile do+ ?is1 all[ ! ?umb nail ( ! index f+] to slightly graze ! edge ( ! c>d4 ,?is w n %[1 nor c x be detect$ by ! hold]1 & he suspects no?+ ( ! k9d4 ,:5 return$ to ! deck & %uffl$ ! pack is ev5$ up = cutt+4 ,a glance at ! edges w %[ a small :ite spot di/9ctly1 z ! scrap$ edge w contra/ ) ! o!r soil$ c>ds4 ,x is simple to cut ! pack f ?is key4--,contribut$ by ,john ,c4 ,moorehead1 ,m9neapolis1 ,m9n4 ,cat*+ ,m9n[s = ,bait ,in/ead ( *as+ ! little fi% up & d[n ! /ream to cat* en\gh = bait1 try putt+ a clean bit ( %ell 9 a wide-m\? j> & hold+ x 9 ! wat]4 ,! m9n[s w be attract$ 9 great numb]s1 & x is an easy matt] to dip !m up4 ,a bit ( %ell c be us$ also 9 a net4 ,! :ite1 %9+ %ell seems to be a good lure = ! little fell[s4--,contribut$ by ,miriam ,col*e/]1 ,amh]/1 ,c4 ,gr9d+ ,writ+ & ,lett]+ ,p5s ,a f9e or co>se writ+ or lett]+ p5 c be produc$ quickly by means ( an oil/one4 ,by rubb+ x at ! sides ( ! nibs1 ! p5 is made f9]1 & gr9d+ across ! ends makes x co>s]4 ,by grasp+ ! p5hold] 9 ! normal writ+ position1 & writ+ lightly on ! surface ( ! /one1 ! p5 may be gr\nd to ! /yle ( ! us]1 mak+ x write m smoo?ly4 ,if ! p5 scrat*es1 a slight t\*+ up on ! /one1 :i* %\ld be a f9e hone1 w rem$y ! difficulty4 ,pneumatic ,door ,*eck ,made ( ,bicycle ,pump ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,neat & ,effective ,door ,*eck 0 ,made ( an ,old ,bicycle ,pump & a ,/rip ( ,iron1 ,%ap$ & ,poli%$ ,a door 0 provid$ ) a heavy coil$ spr+ t caus$ x to slam %ut1 & 9 ord] to ov]come ?is nuisance1 a *eck 0 made f an old bicycle pump4 ,! fitt+s be+ work$ out neatly1 did n m> ! appe>ance ( ! woodwork4 ,b& iron1 by #a 941 0 us$ = ! fitt+s4 ,a clamp1 z detail$1 0 made to hold ! end ( ! pump cyl9d]4 ,a bracket1 #e 94 long1 ( simil> iron 0 fa/5$ to ! door1 z %[n1 ) screws1 & ! clamp bolt$ to x4 ,! end ( ! plung] 0 ext5d$ & b5t at a "r angle1 s z to pivot 9 a small angle bracket atta*$ to ! trim1 z %[n 9 ! front view4 ,an air-release hole 0 provid$1 z indicat$1 s t ! air 0 fre$ f ! cyl9d] gradually z ! door clos$1 ?us prev5t+ slamm+4--,p4 ,p4 ,av]y1 ,g>field1 ,new ,j]sey4 ,conv5i5t ,tool ,draw] "u ,*air ,seat ,illu/ration ,= ! h\sehold] :o does small repair+ occasionally at home1 a slid+ draw] "u 8 work+ *air w be f\nd a conv5i5ce4 ,! tools are always h&y :5 he sits d[n to 8 "w1 & he c put !m away aga9 )\t aris+ f ! *air4 ,?is arrangem5t is also useful 9 small %ops :]e a *air or /ool is us$ = t9k]+ & light b5* "w4--,james ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,pa4 ,r$ ,w9d[s 9 ,daylight ,photographic ,workroom ,in/ead ( ! cu/om>y d>k room1 ) ! exp5se ( r$ inc&esc5t lamps or ! evil-smell+ oil lamp1 ! photograph] :o works dur+ ! day %\ld h a r$ room1 obta9$ by means ( a w9d[ ) panes ( r$ glass4 ,! amateur c cov] ! w9d[s ) r$ clo?1 ?r\gh :i* w p5etrate a diffuse r$ light ( ! desir$ quality4 ,?is is f> sup]ior to ! common practice ( provid+ an opaque scre51 block+ up ! w9d[s1 etc41 & ! scre5 c be made ( r$ clo? in/ead ( black clo?1 j z h&ily4 ,prop] v5tilation %\ld1 ( c\rse1 be provid$4--,alfr$ ,j4 ,mill]1 ,albuqu]que1 ,n4 ,m4 ,a ,model ,pap] ,monoplane ,t c be ,/e]$ ,illu/ration3 #a #c #e #g #i #d #f #b #h #aj ,! ,me?od ( ,fold+ ! ,pap] is ,indicat$ ,cle>ly 9 ! ,diagram1 ,:i* are to be ,foll[$ 9 ! ,ord] ( ,_! ,numb]+1 ! ,tail be+ ,ins]t$ ,sep>ately ,an int]e/+ bit ( pap] con/ruction is a small monoplane made f a #g-;94 squ>e ( pap]1 fold$ z indicat$ 9 ! diagram & provid$ ) a pap] tail4 ,?is little monoplane c be /e]$ by adju/+ ! tail1 & ev5 made to loop ! loop 9 ! v>y+ air curr5ts4 ,= ! boy :o enjoys exp]im5t+ ) su* a model ?is little con/ruction (f]s mu* in/ruction & ent]ta9m5t1 & ! gr[n-up :o /ill has an int]e/ 9 su* ?+s w also f9d x a wor?-:ile job4 ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,model ,monoplane is ,made ( a ,%eet ( ,pap]1 ,sev5 ,in*es ,squ>e1 & c be ,/e]$ by ,b5d+ or ,twi/+ ! ,tail ,to make ?is model1 fold a squ>e ( m$ium-weight pap] on ! dott$ l9es1 z indicat$ 9 ,fig4 #a 9 ! diagram4 ,!n unfold ! %eet & refold x z 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,!n br+ ! fold$ corn]s ,a & ,b into position1 z %[n at ,a & ,b 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,fold ! corn]s ,c & ,d upw>d to ! position ,c & ,d 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,fold corn]s ,g & ,h to ! correspond+ lett]s 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,fold po9ts ,j & ,k to ! correspond+ lett]s 9 ,fig4 #f4 ,raise ! po9ts ,j & ,k1 ,fig4 #f1 & fold !m 9 s t ! corn]s :i* 7 bel[ !m 9 ,fig4 #f n[ come above !m1 z at ,l & ,m 9 ,fig4 #g4 ,fold ! corn] ,n back along ! l9e ,,op1 ,fig4 #h1 s t ! %ape ( ! ma9 portion ( ! model is z %[n 9 ,fig4 #i1 at ,,op4 ,make ! tail #a by #ad 94 long1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #aj1 & pa/e x into position4 ,?is completes ! model1 :i* c be /e]$ by b5d+ or twi/+ ! tail4--,george ,h4 ,/ipp4 ,roll-,film ,spools ,useful 9 ,economiz+ ,p5cils ,n[ t ev]yone %\ld economize1 %ort lead p5cils %\ld receive att5tion4 ,a conv5i5t l5g!n] is easily made by remov+ ! metal ends f us$ film-cam]a spools1 ! #c-;94 l5g? be+ ! be/ size to use4 ,! p5cil is cut to fit ! unslott$ end ( ! sp9dle tightly4 ,an eras] may be fitt$ 9 ! slott$ end4 ,9 a s*ool q a sav+ 0 made by collect+ ! %ort p5cils ( ! pupils & hav+ !m ?us fitt$ up 9 ! work%op4--,a4 ,t4 ,moss1 ,napa1 ,calif4 ,h[ to ,use ! ,lawn ,m[] ,difficulty 9 ! op]ation ( a lawn m[] is (t5 caus$ by failure to use ! ma*9e prop]ly4 ,a lawn m[] cuts l scissors except t "o ( ! memb]s is fix$4 ,! cutt]s pass ov] ! cutt+ b> at an angle & ?us %e> (f ! grass4 ,! ma*9e t5ds to ?r[ ! grass (f to "o side1 usually t[>d ! left2 h5ce ! ma*9e %\ld n be p]mitt$ to ?r[ ! cut grass back into ! uncut pat*4 ,?is may be prev5t$ by pass+ ar\nd ! lawn s t ! uncut grass is at ! "r ( ! op]ator4--,w4 ,h4 ,kruse1 ,=t ,wayne1 ,ind4 ,telegraph ,record] ) ,spool-&-,p5cil ,indicator ,a simple sub/itute = ! some:at complicat$ telegraph record]s ( ! ink+ type may be con/ruct$ ( mat]ials readily available to a boy4 ,! in/rum5t %[n 9 ! sket* 0 made 9 a %ort "t & ) no special outlay4 ,! base & ! upright support are ( wood4 ,! armature ,a 0 made ( a /rip cut f a t9 box1 & fold$ to a l5g? ( #d 94 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,telegraph ,record] 0 ,made ( ,mat]ials ,t may be ,ga!r$ ,easily by ,boys ,! record+ device consi/s ( a %ort piece ( p5cil1 ,p1 set 9 a spool1 ,s4 ,! electromagnet ,m is fix$ to ! base1 & ! armature ,a is actuat$ :5 curr5t is p]mitt$ to pass ?r\gh ! magnet1 caus+ ! record+ p5cil to move v]tically4 ,a /rip ( pap] is mov$ sl[ly "u ! p5cil1 & 9 ord] to make ! record regul> a small *annel-%ap$ guide ( metal may be arrang$ "u ! p5cil4--,william ,w>necke1 ,jr41 ,new ,york ,city4 ,camp]s' ,bait ,ca*e ,illu/ration3 ,angleworms = ,fi%+ ,bait may be ,kept ,satisfactorily 9 ! ,buri$ ,box1 ,cov]$ ) ,sod ,camp]s desir+ a sure supply ( angleworms = fi%+ w f9d ! bait ca*e %[n 9 ! sket* conv5i5t & practical4 ,a box1 ab\t #ah 94 long & #aj 94 squ>e on ! end1 is sunk into ! gr\nd 9 a %ady place1 & all ! bait dug by ! camp]s on _! arrival is plac$ into x4 ,! soil us$ to fill ! box %\ld be ri*1 black loam1 q moi/ b n wet en\gh to be /icky4 ,a few in*es ( ! top ( ! box is left unfill$ & a d\ble lay] ( gre5 sod is fitt$ ov] x1 z %[n 9 ! sectional view at ! "r4 ,! upp] sod is arrang$ level ) ! surface ( ! gr\nd & %\ld be cut c>efully s t x w n be obs]v$ by pr[l]s4 ,if ! region :]e fi%+ is to be done is su* t angleworms _c be obta9$ easily1 x is be/ to dig !m be=e />t+ = ! camp4 ,! bait ca*e may !n be made z a conv5i5t place 9 :i* to keep ! bait 9 good condition = fi%+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,aft] clean+ a %otgun1 or a rifle1 a cork l>ge en\gh to be se5 readily %\ld be plac$ 9 ! end ( ! b>rel to prev5t ru/+4 ,! cork %\ld n be press$ into ! end deeply z1 if x is =gott5 & ! fire>m dis*>g$ )\t remov+ x1 a dang]\s explosion may result4 ,a ,sail-,rigg$ ,w9d ,motor ,,by ,e4 ,r4 ,,h5d]son ,ample p[] = driv+ light ma*9es 9 a repair %op 0 obta9$ by ! use ( a w9d motor l t %[n 9 ! sket* & 9 ! detail draw+s4 ,! device has num]\s o!r applications1 p>ticul>ly z a sub/itute = w9d motors t require a high t[]1 z 9 ! driv+ ( a pump4 ,z an int]e/+ & inexp5sive means ( provid+ p[] = a home or boy's work%op1 or z an exp]im5tal device1 ! motor is also wor? :ile mak+4 ,! mat]ials us$ are easily obta9able1 & ! con/ruction c be c>ri$ out ) ord9>y tools1 = ! mo/ "p4 ,! driv+ connections may be obta9$ f old ma*9e p>ts4 ,! dim5sions giv5 are = a motor ( consid]able size1 & may1 ( c\rse1 be r$uc$ proportionately = a light] ma*9e4 ,if ! device is made by boys1 ! framework & o!r p>ts %\ld be made "o-half z l>ge z ! sizes indicat$4 ,! wood us$ %\ld !n be ?ree-f\r?s z ?ick z t %[n4 ,! ro( ( ! /ructure ^u :i* ! device is m\nt$ mu/ be well brac$ & /rong en\gh to /& ! /ra94 ,! sails are head$ t[>d ! w9d1 l ^? on a sailboat1 :5 ! motor is at re/1 by means ( a control rod1 ,f1 %[n 9 ! work+ draw+4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,novel ,w9d ,motor ,develop$ ,p[] = ! ,driv+ ( ,ma*9es 9 a ,repair ,%op1 & c be ,made 9 ,v>i\s ,sizes = ,"w or ,play ,purposes ,! ma9 /ructural portion is a v]tical beam1 or t[]1 tap]$ at ! ends & built up ( #a by #a-;94 rods1 /rongly brac$1 especially 9 ! l[] portion1 z indicat$4 ,x is #ad ft4 high1 & built ar\nd an #ah-;94 squ>e bo>d1 ,a1 not*$ at ! corn]s to receive ! po/s4 ,a simil> #ad-;94 squ>e1 ,b1 is built into ! l[] portion4 ,! l[] end ( ! t[] is pivot$ on ! ridge ( ! ro( on a holl[ %aft made f a section ( iron pipe1 ,d1 & provid$ ) a metal be>+ wa%]1 ,e4 ,! pipe ,d is split at its upp] end1 z %[n 9 detail1 & fa/5$ to ! wood5 plate ,b4 ,! control rod ,f passes up ?r\gh ! pipe ,d1 & is fix$ to ! control wires1 rea*+ ! sails1 by means ( a lea!r /rap1 f :i* an iron swivel1 ,c1 is susp5d$1 z %[n 9 ! detail at ! left4 ,! ends ( ! /rap pass ov] pulleys1 fix$ to ! l[] side ( ! plate ,a1 & connect ) ! sail-control wires4 ,spiral wire spr+s are atta*$ to ! wire connect$ to ea* end ( ! /rap1 z %[n only at ! "r sail beam1 & aid 9 controll+ ! sails4 ,^! spr+s are adju/$ s t :5 ! control rod is drawn d[n to its l[e/ ext5t1 ! sails w be ) ! edge 8into ! w9d10 ?us neutraliz+ ea* o!r1 & caus+ ! sail beam to be at re/4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,me?od ( ,con/ruction is ,%[n 9 ,detail3 ,by ,us+ ! ,p]spective ,sket* 9 ,connection ) ,^! ,work+ ,draw+s1 ! ,arrangem5t ( ! ,p>ts is ,readily ,und]/ood ,! sail beam ext5ds #i ft4 out f ! c5t] ( ! t[]1 & is built up ( ?ree pieces4 ,! c5t] section ext5ds ?r\gh ! t[]1 above ! plate ,a1 & ! brace beam1 :i* crosses x at "r angles1 z %[n 9 ! p]spective sket*1 & also at ! detail ( ! /rap arrangem5t4 ,! c5t] section is ( #a by #d-;94 /ock1 & ! end portions are ( #a by #b-;94 /uff1 fa/5$ securely1 z %[n at detail ,g4 ,! sails are support$ on ma/s1 #a 94 squ>e1 pivot$ at _! junctions ) ! sail beam1 z %[n at detail ,g1 & 9 guy-wire plates at _! extreme ends1 z %[n at detail ,j4 ,! fa/5+ & brac+ ( ! gaffs at ! ma/ ends is also %[n at ,j4 ,! canvas sails are #d by #d ft41 & m\nt$ on ! booms1 gaffs1 & ma/s4 ,! ends ( ! booms ne>e/ ! ma/s are weight$ ) lead1 z %[n at detail ,g1 & ext5d beyond ! ma/s4 ,! out] ends ( ! booms are jo9$ 9 pairs1 & connect to ! spr+ & /rap control4 ,! guy wires ,n1 ( ,no4 #ah wire1 support+ ! ma/s are fix$ to ! ends ( ! sail beam & to ! ends ( ! brace beam1 z %[n 9 ! sket* & ! work+ draw+4 ,! fa/5+ at ! ends ( ! sail beam is made z %[n at detail ,h1 :i* also %[s "o ( ! coil spr+s4 ,all ( ! braces = ! ma/s %\ld be fitt$ c>efully1 s z to h ! prop] t5sion )\t int]f]+ ) ! action ( ! sails1 be=e ! t[] is set into its place4 ,! device %\ld be te/$ on ! gr\nd1 ) ! pivot %aft set 9 a suitable support1 be=e attempt+ to m\nt x on a ro(1 or o!r /ructure4 ,! support = ! be>+ %\ld be fitt$ into ! ro(1 z %[n4 ,! p[] f ! %aft is transmitt$ to ! bevel ge>s1 & f !m to ! drive %aft & ! belt$ pulley4 ,! ma9 t[] is support$ on ! ro( by means ( /rong guy wires1 set ov] f\r built-up guy t[]s ( #a by #a-;94 wood1 & #ab ft4 long1 z %[n 9 detail ,l4 ,! t[]s mu/ be set s t ! sail beam has prop] play & be secur$ firmly to ! ro(4 ,! top ( ! ma9 t[] is fix$ to ! guy wires by means ( a guy plate %[n 9 detail ,k4 ,a plan ( ! arrangem5t ( ! sail beam1 brace beam1 & sail booms is %[n at detail ,m4 ,! sail beam is brac$ by ,no4 #ab guy wires1 ,o1 atta*$ at ! top ( ! ma9 t[]1 at ! junction ( ! two sections ( ! beam1 & simil>ly at ! bottom ( ! ma9 t[]4 ,! fa/5+s ( ! wires & braces %\ld be made c>efully1 & !y %\ld be exam9$ ?or\ghly bo? be=e & aft] ! device is m\nt$ 9 place4 ,grease ! pivot$ & o!r mov+ p>ts1 & />t ! device sl[ly1 br++ ! sails into ! w9d z requir$ = ! desir$ spe$4 ,lawn ,b5*es ,made f ,old ,b$/eads ,illu/ration3 ,pa9t$ ,gre51 ,^! ,rebuilt ,b$/eads ,s]v$ z ,lawn ,b5*es ,old b$/eads 7 conv]t$ into s]viceable lawn1 or por*1 b5*es1 z %[n 9 ! photograph reproduc$1 by ! addition ( a suitable seat1 prop]ly support$4 ,! trans=mation 0 a simple "o4 ,only ! foot & headpieces ( ! b$/eads 7 us$4 ,! front legs & o!r pieces 7 made f o!r wood4 ,! front legs are ( squ>e /ock1 ab\t #b by #b 94 ,! crosspieces1 support+ ! wide bo>d seats1 are mortis$ into ! legs & fa/5$ ) glue & screws4 ,! seat is fa/5$ f ! "u side by cleats4 ,! lumb] 0 c>efully plan$ & s&pap]$ s t ! b5*es pres5t$ a smoo? f9i% :5 pa9t$ gre51 to mat* o!r outdoor furniture4--,f4 ,e4 ,tuck1 ,nevada ,city1 ,calif4 ,repair+ ,wood-,w9d ,in/rum5ts ,wood-w9d in/rum5ts sometimes 8leak0 at ! jo9ts or keys & make play+ ( ! in/rum5t difficult4 ,_m su* in/rum5ts are made 9 sections1 ) ends t telescope to =m a tight fit4 ,?is fit is ma9ta9$ by ! use ( a cork b& cem5t$ ar\nd ! t5on end ( ! telescop+ jo9t4 ,! r5ewal ( ^! cork jo9ts1 & ! addition ( new pads on ! keys1 w make an old in/rum5t ne>ly z good z x 0 :5 new1 s f> z play+ is conc]n$1 provid$ ! "w is correctly done & ! wood ( ! sections !mselves has n crack$4 ,_m musicians h sp>e "t & c d ?is "w !mselves4 ,! outlay = mat]ials = ! job is f #ge c5ts to #a4jj4 ,a small alcohol1 or ev5 a k]os5e1 lamp & an old knife1 or old file1 are requir$4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,cork is ,fitt$ ,c>efully into ,place1 & ,glu$ ,all traces ( ! old cork on ! jo9t c be remov$ ) s&pap]1 leav+ x z %[n at ! left4 ,! cork comes 9 /rips ( ab\t ! prop] ?ickness1 & wide & long en\gh to all[ = trimm+4 ,! ends ( ! /rip %\ld be bevel$ to make a -94 lap jo9t4 ,a small quantity ( ! cem5t is heat$ ov] ! lamp & six drops p\r$ on ! jo9t2 !n ) ! end ( ! file1 :i* %\ld be heat$ also1 x is spread to give an ev51 ?9 coat+4 ,! bevel$ ends ( ! /rip are simil>ly treat$4 ,by work+ quickly & c>efully1 ! coat+ on ! jo9t & /rip are br\ght to a pla/ic /ate by hold+ 9 ! flame1 & ! /rip is quickly laid 9 place4 ,be=e ! cem5t has "t to h>d51 press ! cork 91 =m+ a neat jo9t4 ,b9d a rag ar\nd ! cork1 leav+ x until ! cem5t is ?or\ghly set4 ,! cork$ jo9t w be too l>ge to g into ! jo9+ section ( ! in/rum5t4 ,file & s&pap] x to a twi/+ fit4 ,?\gh ! cork %\ld be truly cyl9drical1 x may be tap]$ a trifle small] at ! =w>d end4 ,a coat+ ( tall[ appli$ to ! jo9t w make x easy-fitt+1 b air-tight & moi/ure-pro(4 ,! pads are disks ( felt incas$ 9 ?9 %eepsk94 ,aft] long usage1 !y become too h>d to make an air-tight fit4 ,repadd+ %\ld1 !re=e1 be anticipat$4 ,%ellac w give good results 9 putt+ on pads4 ,x is heat$ until liquid & p\r$ into ! key recess4 ,! new pad is press$ into ! liquid %ellac1 c>e be+ tak5 to h x well c5t]$4 ,= diff]5t keys1 x w be necess>y to use v>y+ quantities ( %ellac to make ! pad sit high] or l[]1 z requir$4--,donald ,a4 ,hampson1 ,middlet[n1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a simple me?od ( brac+ a scre5 door is to /ret* a /\t wire diagonally across ! l[] portion ( x4 ,ru/ic ,trellis to ,%ade ,door or ,w9d[ ,illu/ration3 ,ru/ic ,trellises are ,easily ,con/ruct$ & ,:5 ,cov]$ ) ,v9es ,add to ! ,attractiv5ess ( ! ,home ,prop] prep>ation 9 ! e>ly spr+ w make x possible = ! h\sehold] to %ade doors & w9d[s f ! hot summ]'s sun by means ( inexp5sive ru/ic trellises t add n a little to ! beauty ( ! home4 ,a sugge/ion = a trellis at a doorway & "o = a w9d[ are %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,!y are made ( /raight tree trunks & small limbs1 hav+ ! b>k on !m4 ,! curv$ portions ( ! w9d[ trellis may be made easily by us+ twigs t are some:at gre54 ,morn+-glories1 or o!r suitable climb+ plants1 may be tra9$ ov] ! trellises4--,j4 ,g4 ,all%\se1 ,avonmore1 ,pa4 ,mak+ ,scale ,enl>gem5ts ) a ,rubb] ,b& ,= r$uc+ or enl>g+ maps1 & simil> draw+s ( irregul> design1 ! device %[n 9 ! illu/ration w replace ! ord9>y in/rum5ts1 & enable ! draftsman to turn out a giv5 am\nt ( "w 9 mu* less "t ?an requir$ :5 proportional divid]s are us$4 ,! mat]ials ne$$ are an eras]1 a rubb] b&1 two p9s1 two ?umb tacks1 & a few drops ( rubb] cem5t4 ,f ! eras] two pieces are cut1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 ab\t by by #a 94 ,cut deep slits 9 ea* end ( ^! pieces4 ,ins]t ! end ( ! rubb] b&1 cut at ! splice1 9 "o ( ^! slits & place a ?umb tack 9 ! o!r4 ,a p9 is ?ru/ ?r\gh ! eras] & trimm$ close1 to prev5t ! ?umb tack f te>+ ! eras]4 ,cem5t ! slits ) rubb] cem5t1 & place ! assembl$ device "u a book weight1 until ! cem5t has set4 ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,simple ,device ,is ,useful 9 ,enl>g+ or ,r$uc+ ,draw+s & ,maps ,assum+ t a cont\r map is to be enl>g$1 ! rectangul> divisions ( ! orig9al map1 ord9>ily section l9es or ! b\nd>ies ( qu>t] sections1 are drawn on ! l>g] %eet z a base = ! reproduction4 ,place ! device on ! orig9al map1 z indicat$1 ! edge ( ! rubb] b& t\*+ a 8horizontal0 section l9e betwe5 two 8v]tical0 ones1 ! rubb] b& "u slight t5sion4 ,on ! black surface ( ! b&1 dot :ite po9ts1 ) wat] color1 along ! section l9e at :i* ! cont\r l9es int]sect x4 ,also place a dot at ea* end ( ! b& to indicate ! position ( ! two 8v]tical0 section l9es betwe5 :i* ! b& is set4 ,transf] ! device to ! same relative position on ! enl>gem5t1 /ret*+ ! rubb] b&4 ,make dots at ea* end1 d5ot+ ! 8v]tical0 section l9es1 = ! correspond+ l9es on ! enl>gem5t4 ,! s]ies ( int]m$iate po9ts along ! b& w be 9 ! same relative position on ! enl>gem5t z !y 7 on ! orig9al4 ,!y c be connect$ on ! enl>gem5t ) z accurate a result z obta9$ by ! use ( proportional divid]s1 & m rapidly4 ,aft] ! po9ts are indicat$ ^u ! enl>gem5t1 ! reproduc+ device is remov$ & ! surface ( ! rubb] b& clean$ in/antly by t\*+ x ) a moi/ clo?4 ,! expos$ "p ( ! rubb] b& is a v>iable1 & ! device c be made ) ?is dim5sion adapt$ to ! "w4 ,x is capable ( enl>g+ or r$uc+ at a ratio n great] ?an six to "o1 above :i* ! rubb] b& approa*es its ela/ic limit4--,h4 ,l4 ,wiley1 ,seattle1 ,wa%4 ,signal ,telegraph ) ,gre5 & ,r$ ,lights ,illu/ration ,by arrang+ a circuit ) batt]ies1 lights1 & keys1 z %[n 9 ! diagram1 a signal telegraph may be made t w af=d mu* pleasure to boys & may be us$ = practical purposes4 ,! keys ,a & ,b are wir$ into ! circuit ) a batt]y ,c & a r$ & a gre5 inc&esc5t lamp4 ,a simple set ( signals may be devis$ easily s t messages may be s5t 9 ! code4--,james ,r4 ,t[ns5d1 ,itasca1 ,texas4 ,a ,circul> ,sw+ ,,by ,,davis ,,foss ,,get*ell ,:ile on ! f>m ,i con/ruct$ a circul> sw+ :i* prov$ v attractive to my boys & _! fri5ds4 ,by its side1 & susp5d$ f ! same tree bran*1 0 an ord9>y sw+4 ,dur+ ! eight weeks ( our /ay ! latt] 0 seldom 9 use4 ,! circul> sw+ 0 a f> great] favorite ) all ! "y p1 boys & girls alike4 ,ar\nd a bran* ( a l>ge elm & #ah or #bj ft4 f ! tree trunk 0 loop$ a #aj-;ft4 l5g? ( *a9 & to ! hang+ end ( ?is 0 made fa/ a #a-;94 rope ne>ly #aj ft4 long] ?an 0 ne$$ to rea* ! gr\nd4 ,directly b5ea? ! po9t :]e ! *a9 w5t ar\nd ! limb1 z det]m9$ by a plumb bob1 0 set a #f-;94 piece ( c$> po/ #c ft4 into ! gr\nd4 ,?is 0 saw$ (f squ>e #b ft4 above ! gr\nd4 ,into ! top ( ?is po/ 0 set a -94 rod1 to s]ve z a pivot = ! sw+4 ,x 0 set 9 firmly ab\t #f 94 & project$ ab\t #c 94 f ! top ( ! po/4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,circul> ,sw+ w be ,f\nd ,v ,safe & ,pleasurable1 b1 z is ! ,case ( an ,ord9>y ,sw+1 ,anyone ,c>eless ,en\gh to ,get 9 ! ,way ( ,x w ,get ,badly ,bump$ ,a /raight-gra9$ piece ( p9e bo>d1 #ae ft4 long1 #h 94 wide1 & #a 94 ?ick1 0 procur$ & a hole bor$ 9 "o end l>ge en\gh to make x turn freely on ! p9 9 ! upp] end ( ! po/4 ,two holes 7 bor$ 9 ! o!r end ( ! bo>d l>ge en\gh to admit ! rope4 ,! fir/ hole 0 #f 94 f ! end1 & ! second hole1 #c ft4 ,! hang+ end ( ! rope 0 pass$ d[n ?r\gh "o ( ^! holes & back up ?r\gh ! o!r & !n made fa/ to itself ab\t #c ft4 above ! bo>d aft] ! bo>d _h be5 adju/$ s t x w\ld sw+ ?r\gh\t its l5g? at ! height ( ! po/1 or #b ft4 f ! gr\nd4 ,! sw+ 0 !n complete except = a swivel1 :i* 0 put 9 ! rope )9 easy rea* ( "o /&+ on ! bo>d1 s t x c\ld be oil$4 ,"o good pu% w\ld s5d ! bo>d ) a boy on ! end ?ree or f\r times ab\t ! #ij-;ft4 circle4 ,! little fell[s w\ld l to get hold ( ! bo>d 9 ne> ! po/ & %ove x ar\nd4 ,once />t$1 x c\ld be kept go+ ) v little ef=t4 ,9 putt+ up su* a sw+1 make sure to h ! po/ set solidly 9 ! gr\nd1 z x has a t5d5cy to "w loose4 ,tie all ! knots tightly4 ,d n look ^u ! swivel z unnecess>y4 ,! fir/ sw+ ,i put up 0 )\t "o1 & ! rope twi/$ (f 9 a few days4 ,x is n necess>y to climb a tree2 j ?r[ a /\t cord ov] ! limb by means ( a /one or nut ti$ to ! end1 !n haul ! rope & *a9 up ov] ! limb ) ! cord4 ,be=e ! *a9 leaves ! gr\nd loop ! end ( x & pass ! cord ?r\gh ! loop4 ,! high] ! limb f ! gr\nd ! bett] ! sw+ w "w1 b #be ft4 w be ab\t "r4 ,h&-,op]at$ ,motorboat ,:i/le ,illu/ration3 ,bell[s ,op]at$ by ,h& = ,bl[+ a ,:i/le on a ,p[] ,boat ,anyone ) a p[] boat c con/ruct a bl[] = ! :i/le v *eaply4 ,! :i/le is atta*$ to a suitable l5g? ( pipe1 ?read$ on ea* end4 ,! bl[] is made ( two :ite-p9e bo>ds1 #a 94 ?ick1 cut z %[n at ,a2 a ?9 piece ( lea!r is cut l ! patt]n ,b1 to =m ! bell[s "p1 & aft] x is %ap$1 ! edges ( ! bo>ds are glu$ & ! lea!r plac$ 9 position1 :]e x is fa/5$ ) tacks driv5 9 ab\t #a 94 ap>t4 ,! bell[s are fa/5$ to ! "u side ( a seat ) screws1 & a t5sion spr+ is atta*$ to ! bottom ( ! bell[s & ! floor ( ! boat4 ,a cord is fa/5$ to ! l[] bo>d ( ! bell[s & run up ?r\gh to ! cab9 ro( ov] suitable pulleys to a h&le )9 conv5i5t rea* ( ! op]ator4--,contribut$ by ,john ,i4 ,som]s1 ,pleasantville1 ,n4 ,j4 ,fill+ ,9 ,brok5 ,places on ,enamel ,ord9>y putty w n d to fill 9 cracks or brok5 spots on an enamel$ surface1 su* z a clockface4 ,f9e seal+ wax is mu* bett]1 z x h>d5s at once1 takes color )\t absorb+ ! oil1 & does n %r9k l putty4 ,use a wax ( ! prop] color to mat* ! surface z closely z possible4 ,fit x 9 & smoo? ) a w>m1 flexible piece ( metal1 su* z a palette knife4 ,give x "o or two coats ( ?9 color to exactly mat* ! o!r surface1 & v>ni%4 ,if ! article has n a high poli%1 ! gloss ( ! v>ni% c be cut a little ) pumice /one4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,twi/+ ,?rill] ,m]ry-,g-,r\nd ,,by ,r4 ,e4 ,,edw>ds 8,/ep "r up2 ?ree twi/+ ?rill]s = a p5ny--a t5? ( a dime60 0 ! famili> invitation :i* attract$ cu/om]s to ! delights ( a homemade m]ry-g-r\nd ( novel design4 ,! patrons 7 n disappo9t$1 b came back = m4 ,! p[] = ! :irl+ ?rill] is produc$ by ! heavy1 twi/$ rope1 susp5d$ f ! limb ( a tree1 or o!r suitable support4 ,! rope is crank$ up by means ( ! not*$ disk ,a1 grasp$ at ! h&le ,b1 ! c> be+ lift$ (f4 ,! ?rill] is /opp$ :5 ! brakeplate ,i re/s on ! weight$ box ,l4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,support+ ,ropes are ,w\nd ,up at ! ,disk ,a1 ! ,c> is ,hook$ into ,place1 & ! ,pass5g]s ,take ,_! ,seats = a ,?rill+ ,ride1 ,until ! ,brakeplate ,i ,re/s on ! ,box ,manila rope1 94 or m 9 diamet]1 is us$ = ! support1 & is rigg$ ) a spread]1 ab\t #b ft4 long1 at ! top1 z %[n4 ,! disk is built up ( wood1 z detail$1 & not*es1 ,c1 provid$ = ! ropes4 ,! rope is w\nd up & ! c> is susp5d$ f x by ! hook1 :i* %\ld be /rong1 & deep en\gh s t x _c slip out1 z indicat$ at ,h4 ,! c> is made ( a section ( #b by #d-;9 /uff1 ,d1 #aj ft4 long1 to :i* braces1 ,e1 ( #a by #d-;94 /uff are fa/5$ ) nails or screws4 ,! upp] ends ( ! pieces ,e are block$ up ) ! c5t]piece ,f1 nail$ securely1 & ! wire l9k ,g is fa/5$ ?r\gh ! jo9t4 ,! seats ,j are susp5d$ at ! ends ( ! #b by #d-;94 b>1 ) _! inn] ends l[]1 z %[n1 to give a bett] seat+ :5 ! ?rill] is 9 action4 ,! seats are support$ by rope or /rap-iron brackets1 ,k1 set #ae 94 ap>t4 ,! box %\ld be high en\gh s t ! seats d n /rike ! gr\nd4 ,k9ks = ! ,talk+ ,ma*9e ,:5 %ort ( fib] ne$les or :5 ! jewel ne$le has brok51 file d[n ! too? ( a bone comb to ! requir$ po9t1 & x w s]ve well4 ,if ! ne$le arm becomes loos5$ f ! diaphragm1 & no wax is h&y1 a bit ( s(t *ew+ gum makes an excell5t tempor>y repair4 ,use a magnet to pick up /eel ne$les f ! receptacles on ! ma*9e1 to save "t & avoid punctur$ f+]s4 ,if ! ma*9e is too l\d = ! room1 plac+ a piece ( loose cotton 9 ! tone arm1 directly beh9d ! reproduc]1 is m effective ?an muffl+ ! s\nd at ! horn end4--,l4 ,b4 ,robb9s1 ,attleboro1 ,mass4 ,a ,wire-,walk+ ,toy ,illu/ration3 ,adapt$ to ,w9d[ ,displays1 ,?is ,amus+ ,toy ,has an ,adv]tis+ ,value ,a d>+ wire-walk+ p]=m] :o1 unm9dful ( ! fact t a mis/ep may mean de/ruction1 keeps on go+1 back & =?1 s long z ! motor runs1 or ! crank is turn$1 is a toy t boys c make easily4 ,! wire is /ret*$1 n across ,broadway1 b betwe5 two #a by #a-;94 /&>ds1 held upright by guy cords1 or fix$ to a basebo>d4 ,!y are fitt$ ) =k$ tops1 at ,a & ,b1 & pulley :eels1 ,c & ,d4 ,a wire1 ,f1 is fa/5$ to two ( ! prongs1 at ,e1 & a black ?read1 ,g1 runs ov] ! pulley :eels4 ,a c>riage1 ,i1 is =m$ f a #ab-;94 l5g? ( /iff wire1 & weight$1 at ,l1 to balance ^u ! tight wire4 ,! figure ,k is cut f /iff pap]1 & made to turn ^u ! c>riage upright ,j1 & brac$ ) ?read1 at ,h4 ,?us ! figure is always drawn =w>d1 revolv+ on ! support ,j at ! end ( ea* trip4 ,p[] to turn ! ?read is transmitt$ f a h& crank or motor1 ,m1 by means ( ! d\ble pulley :eel at ,d4--,edw>d ,r4 ,smi?1 ,walla ,walla1 ,wa%+ton4 ,d\ble ,ro(s ,provide ,ideal ,%ade = ,p\ltry ,coops ,hav+ no native %ade 9 our city *ick5 y>d1 we notic$ "o summ] t ! h5s1 especially ^? 9 ! l[ brood] coops1 became droopy & exhau/$ f ! excessive heat4 ,we /udi$ ! con/ruction ( ! ,u4 ,s4 ,wea!r ,bureau !rmomet] %elt]1 :i* usually /&s out 9 ! sun1 & is no l>g] ?an our brood] coops4 ,x has a d\ble ro( ) free air-circulation space betwe5 ! ro(s1 h5ce ! inclos$ !rmomet]s are expos$ to a true-%ade temp]ature4 ,we !n plac$ an extra ro( on ea* ( ! brood] coops1 leav+ a #f-;94 op5 air space betwe51 ! top ro( be+ support$ at ! corn]s only4 ,! arrangem5t prov$ s effective t ! h5s s\ght ! coops1 aga9/ ! heat ( unv5tilat$ inclosures on quiet1 hot days4--,j4 ,cecil ,alt]1 ,*ey5ne1 ,wyo4 ,an ,illum9at$ ,indicat+ ,t>get ,box ,illu/ration3 ,! ,location ( ,hits is ,record$ by a ,beam ( ,light ,/ream+ ?r\gh ! ,hole ,%ot 9 ! ,pap] ,t>get ,! joys ( t>get practice are (t5 hamp]$ by ! delays 9 ! settlem5t ( hits4 ,x takes "t & is annoy+ to be con/antly advanc+ to ! t>get to exam9e x4 ,to d away ) ?is1 an illum9at$ t>get 0 con/ruct$ t enables ! %oot] to locate e hit )\t leav+ 8 po/4 ,to make ! device1 a squ>e wood5 box ( conv5i5t size is obta9$4 ,9 "o side ( ?is1 cut a r\nd hole z l>ge z ! l>ge/ r+ on ! t>gets us$4 ,! side opposite ?is is fitt$ ) a piece ( %eet iron to /op ! bullets4 ,pa9t ?is iron & ! int]ior :ite4 ,inside ! box1 arrange f\r electric lights s _! rays w be ?r[n on ! hole1 z %[n4 ,c&les may be us$1 if necess>y4 ,! lamps mu/ be out ( range ( ! bullets1 t hit ! t>get1 & protect$ by an iron plate4 ,! t>gets1 pa9t$ on ?9 pap]1 are fa/5$ ov] ! front ( ! hole1 & ! lights are on1 :ile %oot+4 ,ea* %ot punctures ! pap]1 & ! light /ream+ ?r\gh ! hole w %[ ! location ( ! hit4--,?omas ,w4 ,b5son1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,k9ks 9 ,wa%+ ,photographic ,negatives & ,pr9ts ,photographic defects1 spots1 /a9s1 etc41 are (t5 due to inadequate wa%+4 ,9 ! common me?od ( wa%+ negatives or pr9ts "u ! tap1 9 a di%1 ! wat] is n *ang$ quickly en\gh4 ,if ! negatives are plac$ film d[nw>d & support$ at ! edges1 ! wa%+ is quick] & m ?or\gh4 ,films z well z glass negatives are 9 ! same class 9 ! matt] ( wa%+4 ,films %\ld n /ick toge!r1 & ! %>p edges mu/ n be p]mitt$ to cause scrat*es4 ,bird ,h\se ,made ( an ,old ,/raw ,hat ,illu/ration ,a bird h\se ( an old /raw hat is a practical & easily contriv$ affair4 ,cut a hole 9 ! cr[n ( ! hat4 ,!n nail ! hat aga9/ a bo>d ( prop] size4 ,to protect ! hat aga9/ ! ra91 put a ro( ov] x1 z %[n4 ,a p]* is also provid$4 ,su* a bird h\se c be hung aga9/ ! trunk ( a tree1 or nail$ aga9/ a wall4 ,leav+ ! hat 9 its natural /raw color1 & pa9t+ ! re/ a d>k br[n1 produces a satisfactory effect4--,c4 ,l4 ,mell]1 ,f>go1 ,n4 ,d4 ,camp ,%elt] ,af=ds ,protection f ,mosquitoes ,illu/ration3 ,li! ,bran*es ,cut 9 ! ,woods are ,us$ = ! ,framework1 ,:i* is ,cov]$ ) ,mosquito ,nett+ ,:5 x is undesirable to /ay 9 a camp+ t5t1 on w>m nights or dur+ ! day :5 a sie/a is tak51 a mosquito %elt] c be made ( mat]ials readily available at mo/ camp+ places4 ,! arrangem5t1 z %[n1 is made z foll[s3 ,procure a numb] ( pliable swit*es1 ab\t 94 9 diamet]1 & #h or #aj ft4 long1 will[ or simil> gr[?s4 ,%>p5 ! butts1 & =ce !m into ! gr\nd 9 two r[s1 #c ft4 ap>t4 ,b5d ! tops toge!r1 & tie !m 9 ar*es ( ! same height1 z indicat$4 ,next1 tie a ridge b9d] ! entire l5g?4 ,cov] ! frame ) mosquito nett+1 provid+ an entrance at "o end4 ,! %elt] %[n is = "o p]son1 b may easily be made l>g]4 ,! fly1 support$ on a rope betwe5 po/s or trees1 af=ds %ade4--,j4 ,t4 ,trammell1 ,milwaukee1 ,wis4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! annoyance ( a *air rock+ on a b>e floor1 especially a *ild's rock+ *air1 may be ov]come by tack+ sections ( g>d5 hose along ! curv$ rock]s4 ,if prop]ly done ?is also adds to ! com=t ( ! *air4 ,ru/ic ,well = a ,baza> or ,fair ,boo? ,a feature ( a baza> :i* attract$ mu* att5tion 0 a ru/ic well f :i* a pretty girl dipp$ cool dr9ks ) ! aid ( an 8old oak5 bucket40 ,! arrangem5t may also be us$ at an outdoor fair or lawn p>ty4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,pretty ,c\ntry ,maid1 ,delici\s ,lemonade1 a ,peep into ! ,well1 & ,music f a ,phonograph ,7 ,attractions at ,?is ,boo? ,a corn] ( ! room 0 m>k$ (f by a rail f5ce & turn/ile4 ,! floor 0 cov]$ ) gre5 clo? & gre5 excelsior1 = grass4 ,! well 0 con/ruct$ z %[n 9 ! detail sket*4 ,half ( a b>rel1 ,b1 ) ! head remov$1 0 inv]t$1 & a mirror1 ,c1 0 set 9 a %all[ pan ( wat] on ! floor4 ,! pan 0 surr\nd$ ) pebbles1 ,d1 & a framework1 ,e1 built ov] ! b>rel4 ,! supply ( lemonade 0 kept cool 9 ! tub ,g1 beh9d ! p>tition4 ,:5 ! bucket ,a 0 l[]$ into ! well1 by means ( ! sweep1 x 0 fill$ by p\r+ ! bev]age 9 ! tr\gh ,f4 ,! bucket 0 !n rais$ & ! dr9ks s]v$ f x1 a cocoanut-%ell dipp] be+ us$4 ,s _m p]sons became curi\s to le>n h[ ! well 0 con/ruct$1 t an admission fee 0 *>g$ to pass ! turn/ile1 & ! rew>d 0 a peep at ! reflection 9 ! mirror at ! bottom ( ! well4--,susan ,e4 ,w4 ,jocelyn1 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 ,novel ,masks = ,pr9t+ ,pictures ,9 pr9t+ pictures1 ,i h made use ( v>i\s masks1 & ^? suit$ to ! p>ticul> picture1 = "s special reason1 h prov$ especially popul>4 ,= in/ance1 9 mak+ a picture = a contractor & mason1 a mask 9 ! %ape ( a tr[el 0 us$2 = a policeman1 a />2 an automobile = ! motori/4 ,sometimes ! special int]e/s ( p]sons 9 a picture1 or ! backgr\nd1 w sugge/ good outl9es = masks4--,russell ,waldo1 ,indianapolis1 ,ind4 ,%eet-,metal ,/& = ,flatiron ,illu/ration ,consid]able en]gy is consum$ 9 lift+ a heavy flatiron to ! /& :i* protects ! iron+ bo>d4 ,! device %[n 9 ! illu/ration 0 made to ov]come ?is objection to mo/ flatiron /&s & prov$ effici5t z well z easy to make4 ,! iron is %ov$ onto ! /& at "o end1 provid$ ) an incl9e4 ,! lay\t = ! %eet metal is %[n 9 detail4 ,! piece ,a is cut #d by #i 941 & ! /op ,b1 ! incl9e ,c1 & ! leg ,d1 are cut z %[n1 & b5t to %ape ,! /& is fa/5$ ne> ! end ( ! iron+ bo>d by means ( screws4--,erne/ ,w>d1 ,detroit1 ,mi*4 ,illu/ration ,wat]-,coa/+ ,toboggan & ,slide ,,by ,d4 ,j4 ,,h\gh ,coa/+ d[n an incl9e & be+ project$ ?r\gh ! air to plunge into ! w>m wat] ( a summ] lake1 or o!r outdoor ba?+ spot1 has ?rills & excitem5t t appeal to ! p]son seek+ a new aquatic div]sion4 ,! illu/ration %[s a slide1 & ! toboggan sl$ = use on x1 t 7 built by a gr\p ( "y m5 at a summ] resort4 ,:ile ! slide %[n is p]haps m ext5sive ?an mo/ boys w\ld c>e to und]take1 ! pr9ciple involv$ may be adapt$ easily to o!rs "o-f\r? z long1 less ?an #bj ft4 ,! slide %[n 0 /rongly built ( #b by #d-;94 mat]ial = ! framework1 #b by #f-;94 planks = ! slide guides1 & #b by #ab-;94 planks = ! be>+ = ! roll]4 ,light] mat]ial may be us$ = ! guides & ! roll] be>+ on a small] slide1 b ! framework %\ld be ( #b by #d-;94 /ock4 ,illu/ration3 ,?rills & ,excitem5t ,t w ,satisfy ! ,swimm+ ,en?usia/ & ,provide a ,new ,summ] ,div]sion at ! ,lake or ,riv] may be ,_h f ! ,wat] ,toboggan & ,slide4 ,x may be ,adapt$ to a ,small] ,size & ,built by ,boys4 ,! ,details ( ! ,toboggan & ! ,con/ruction ( ! ,slide are ,%[n 9 ! ,sket*es ,above ,! high end ( ! slide illu/rat$ is ab\t #g ft4 f ! gr\nd1 b a proportionately great] incl9e is provid$ because ! bea* slopes gradually to ! wat]'s edge4 ,x is rea*$ by a ladd] fix$ to a tree1 :i* acts z an end brace = ! slide4 ,if no su* natural support is available1 ! end ( ! slide mu/ be /rongly brac$ on ?ree sides1 to insure safety4 ,x is inadvisable to build ! slide unduly high to provide ! necess>y incl9e s9ce ?is may result 9 accid5ts4 ,a location :]e ! gr\nd is suitable %\ld be select$ r ?an assume dang] or risk4 ,! end ( ! slide ne>e/ ! wat] may be giv5 a slight upw>d turn1 s t :5 ! toboggan leaves x ! rid] is c>ri$ upw>d be=e /rik+ ! wat]4 ,! hold on ! toboggan %\ld be reta9$ :5 ent]+ ! wat]1 z injury may result by failure to cle> x 9 ! plunge4 ,) exp]i5ce a dive may be made z ! toboggan leaves ! slide4 ,! con/ruction ( ! slide is %[n 9 detail 9 ! l[] sket*4 ,! framework ( #b by #d-;94 mat]ial %\ld be only slightly wid] ?an ! guides1 & ! supports %\ld be spread t[>d ! gr\nd to give rigidity4 ,! supports ,a %\ld be nail$ firmly1 or bolt$1 to ! horizontal memb]s ,b4 ,if light] /ock is us$1 ! pieces at ,b %\ld be nail$ 9 pairs1 "o on ea* side ( ! uprights4 ,! guides ,c & ,d %\ld be ( smoo? lumb]1 & ! edges ( ^! pieces1 z well z ( ! be>+ plank ,e1 %\ld be r\nd$ (f to remove spl9t]s4 ,! jo9ts 9 ! sections ( ! guides %\ld be made c>efully & plac$ ov] ! framework supports4 ,!y %\ld be re9=c$ f ! l[] side by plates ( wood4 ,! be>+ plank ,e is ( #b-;94 /ock & #ab 94 wide4 ,x may be made ( light] mat]ial 9 a small] slide4 ,! jo9ts 9 x %\ld likewise be made c>efully1 to insure smoo? rid+ ov] !m4 ,!y %\ld be set directly ov] ! framework supports1 b n on ^? ov] :i* jo9ts h be5 made 9 ! guides4 ,! plank =m+ ! be>+ = ! roll] %\ld n ext5d to ! end ( ! slide at ! l[] end1 b %\ld be set back ab\t #ah 94 ,?is p]mits ! toboggan to slide (f smoo?ly r ?an to spr+ directly into ! air f ! be>+ on ! roll]s4 ,! be>+ plank may be nail$ into place1 b c>e mu/ be tak5 to set all nails bel[ ! surface4 ,a bett] con/ruction is to use screws or bolts4 ,bore holes = !m ?r\gh ! plank1 c\nt]s9k+ _! heads4 ,! toboggan1 z %[n 9 ! detail sket*es1 is built /rongly1 & is to be fitt$ ov] ! #ab-;94 be>+ plank1 all[+ -94 play on ea* side4 ,! sides are ( #a-;94 /ock & high en\gh to accommodate ! roll]s1 :i* %\ld be ab\t #c 94 9 diamet]4 ,! dim5sions ( #ae 94 9 wid? & #cj 94 9 l5g?1 on ! top surface1 are sugge/ive only1 & w v>y ) ! mat]ials us$4 ,! toboggan w n /& ! necess>ily h>d we> unless good-quality oak1 or o!r h>d wood1 is us$4 ,! top & foot brace %\ld be fix$ /rongly ) screws1 _! heads c\nt]sunk4 ,! roll]s are fix$ 9 ! sides by means ( screws1 or a bolt may be set ?r\gh ! l5g? ( ! roll]4 ,9 ei!r case ! be>+ %\ld be 9 holes bor$ ?r\gh ! sidepieces4 ,wa%]s %\ld be fitt$ at ! sides ( ! be>+s1 & ! latt] mu/ be kept greas$4 ,all ! edges & corn]s ( ! toboggan %\ld be r\nd$ (f s t !re is little possibility ( injury f sliv]s or contact ) ! edges4 ,tile ,trap = ,rabbits ,illu/ration3 ,by ,clos+ ! ,small] ,op5+1 ! ,rabbit may be ,trapp$ & ,remov$ at ! ,cov] ,rabbits may be trapp$ 9 ord] to rid gr\nds ( !m1 or = food purposes1 by ! use ( ! tile trap %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,a tee1 hav+ a small] op5+ ( #f 941 is set 9 ! gr\nd ) ! l>ge end project+4 ,rocks are plac$ ar\nd x & x is provid$ ) a cov]4 ,sev]al ext5sions are atta*$ to ! #f-;94 op5+ & ! end p]mitt$ to project slightly f ! gr\nd4 ,rocks are also plac$ ab\t ?is op5+4 ,! rabbit ent]s ! trap at ! small op5+ & is free to come & g f ! burr[4 ,by clos+ ! small op5+1 ! qu>ry may be tak5 out at ! l>ge op5+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,vasel9e is a good clean] = commutators :ile ma*9es are 9 op]ation & "u load4 ,illu/ration ,a ,woodsman's ,log ,raft ,,by ,a4 ,m4 ,,p>k] ,mak+ a raft = cross+ a /ream1 or o!r small body ( wat]1 is (t5 a div]sion = camp]s1 :o h ! usual supply ( camp tools & mat]ials4 ,! woodsman is sometimes confront$ ) a diff]5t situation3 ,he has only a h& ax z 8 tool equipm5t1 & to con/ruct a fairly safe raft ( crude mat]ials becomes necess>y 9 ord] to pursue 8 c\rse4 ,logs are readily available1 & he may be =tunate en\gh to f9d will[ )es1 v>i\s /r+y k9ds ( b>k1 or ev5 co>se seawe$4 ,if ^! are n available1 ! practical woodsman1 p>ticul>ly ( ! nor!rn regions1 builds a raft ( logs1 p9n$ toge!r firmly ) poles & po9t$ wood5 spikes1 cut on ! spot4 ,! me?od1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 is simple & int]e/+4 ,x may be ( s]vice 9 ! woods ev5 :5 o!r me?ods ( b9d+ ! logs into a raft are possible1 & z a practical te/ ( woodcraft = ! amateur or boy camp] x is ( int]e/4 ,! sket* %[s ! complet$ raft1 b\nd toge!r by wood5 p9s not*$ into poles1 & ! inset details %[ ! mann] 9 :i* ! poles are clamp$ by ! cross$ p9s4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,inv5tive ,woodsman ,builds ,8 ,log ,raft ( ,simple ,mat]ials ,ga!r$ at ! ,riv] ,bank2 ! ,logs & ,poles are ,not*$ ,toge!r ,firmly & ,held ) ,wood5 ,p9s ,?is me?od ( con/ruction may be appli$ to a v>iety ( rafts1 = c>ry+ small or l>ge loads4 ,9 select+ ! mat]ial = ! raft sev]al po9ts mu/ be consid]$4 ,dry logs are pref]able to wet or gre5 ones1 & if ! latt] are us$1 a relatively l>g] raft w be ne$$ to c>ry a c]ta9 load4 ,= "o pass5g]1 ?ree logs1 #i to #ab 94 9 diamet]1 #ab to #af ft4 long1 & spac$ to a wid? ( #e ft41 w provide a /able raft4 ,poles may be laid across x to give suffici5t foot+4 ,= heavi] loads ! logs %\ld be ab\t ! same l5g? & diamet]1 b spac$ clos] toge!r1 & laid to =m a raft ( consid]able wid? & ( great] buoyancy4 ,select a %ore1 slop+ g5tly into ! wat]1 if possible1 & cut ! logs & poles z ne> ?is place z is conv5i5t4 ,cut ! logs & roll1 !m to ! bank1 alt]nat+ ! butts1 if !re is any consid]able diff]5ce 9 ! diamet] ( ! ends4 ,cut a supply ( poles ( ab\t #c-;94 diamet]1 & ( ! l5g? necess>y to rea* across ! propos$ raft4 ,!n cut a numb] ( p9s ( h>d wood1 #a ft4 long1 & %>p5$ on "o end1 z %[n 9 ! detail$ sket*4 ,roll ! fir/ log--"o ( ! l>ge/--into ! wat] until x is ne>ly float+4 ,if x is b[$ or crook$1 place ! 8hump$0 side t[>d ! out] edge ( ! raft4 ,*op not*es1 #b 94 deep1 9 ! top ( ! log ab\t #a ft4 f ! ends1 & squ>ely across4 ,place a pole 9 ! not*1 ) its end project+ slightly beyond ! log1 & cut a d\ble not* 9 ! upp] edge ( ! pole1 z %[n 9 ! detail sket*es1 s t :5 ! p9s are driv5 into ! log1 !y w re/ diagonally 9 ! not*es cut into ! poles4 ,make rifts 9 ! log ) ! ax1 cutt+ z ?\gh to split (f a slab ( b>k & wood1 r ?an t[>d ! c5t] ( ! log1 & drive two ( ! p9s into place4 ,prop]ly done1 ?is w make a rem>kably /rong jo9t4 ,fa/5 a second pole at ! o!r end ( ! log1 & prop up bo? poles s z to p]mit ! next log to be roll$ into ! wat]1 "u ! poles4 ,not* ! second log be=e slipp+ x f9ally into place4 ,alt]nate ends only1 ( ! inn] logs1 ne$ be fa/5$1 & if "t is important1 "s ( ! logs may be left unfa/5$1 provid$ !y are held tightly betwe5 ! logs t are p9n$4 ,%ove ! raft out into ! wat] z ea* log is add$4 ,if !re is a /rong curr5t x is desirable to guy ! raft ) a pole to ! bank1 d[n/ream4 ,! la/ log1 :i* %\ld also be a l>ge "o1 is !n float$ d[n & p9n$ at bo? ends4 ,! raft may !n be float$1 & is ready to be cov]$ ) light poles or bru%1 to provide a dry foot+ & a place = ! dunnage4 ,! dunnage is plac$ ne> ! =w>d end ( ! raft1 & ! p]son controll+ x sculls ) a pole at ! re>4 ,curv$ ,pr9t+ ,surface = ,%>p ,focus 9 ,bromide ,enl>gem5ts ,practically all ( my negatives are ( po/-c>d size1 &1 9 mak+ bromide enl>gem5ts1 ,i exp]i5c$ difficulty 9 gett+ a satisfactory focus on #f by #aj-;94 or #h by #ab-;94 pr9ts4 ,:5 ! c5t] ( ! picture 0 9 focus ! out] portions 7 usually blurr$1 & vice v]sa4 ,compromis+ betwe5 ! two gave unsatisfactory results4 ,by provid+ a curv$ surface1 on :i* ! bromide pap] is m\nt$1 results 7 obta9$ t are satisfactory except = ar*itectural subjects4 ,a wood5 box 0 made z long z ! desir$ pr9t & #a 94 wid]4 ,! height may be made z is conv5i5t1 b a height ( ab\t #b 94 is satisfactory4 ,a p>tition 0 fitt$ into ! box1 divid+ its l5g? into two comp>tm5ts4 ,! upp] edges ( ! c5t] p>tition & ! ends ( ! box 7 cut 9 ! %ape ( an arc1 ! curve be+ det]m9$ by ! di/ance f ! l5s to ! easel :5 ! c5t] ( ! picture is 9 focus4 ,! bromide pap] is fitt$ to ! curves on ! box4 ,! device is fitt$ to ! easel by means ( two /rips fix$ to ! bottom ( ! box1 & ext5d+ beyond its ends4 ,! curv$ surface may be cov]$ ) c>dbo>d to give a bett] back+ = ! bromide pap]1 :i* is held 9 place by p9s or small tacks4 ,:]e only a small portion ( ! negative is to be enl>g$1 ?is difficulty w n pres5t itself1 ! flat surface be+ satisfactory4--,victor ,woodl&1 ,d5v]1 ,colo4 ,play+ ,talk+-,ma*9e ,records ) ! ,f+] ,nail ,illu/ration3 ,talk+-,ma*9e ,records may be ,play$ ) ! ,f+] ,nail aft] a ,little ,practice ,talk+-ma*9e records may be play$ ) ! f+] nail1 & a p]son skill$ 9 ! process c af=d a p>ty ( spectators mu* amusem5t1 creat+ no little surprise4 ,! record is plac$ ov] a p5hold]1 or p5cil1 & support$ by ! left h& z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,x is revolv$ by ! f+]s ( ! left h&1 & ! nail ( ! second f+] ( ! "r h& is appli$ to ! record4 ,practice is requir$ to obta9 satisfactory results & an old record %\ld be us$4--,george ,s4 ,niss51 ,*icago1 ,ill4 99 99 99 99 99 ,f9ely p[d]$ graphite du/$ on ! p>ts ( a motorcycle clut* :5 repack+ x aft] clean+ w act z an excell5t lubricant4 ,safety ,*opp+ ,block ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,*opp+ ,block ,makes = ,safety 9 ,t ,pieces are ,?r[n ,away f ! ,work] ,*opp+ ( pieces ( wood1 :i* mu/ be brok5 into %ort l5g?s1 is (t5 dang]\s4 ,! *opp+ block %[n 9 ! illu/ration 0 design$ to ov]come ?is elem5t ( dang] & x may be us$ = *opp+ small k9dl+ wood z well z = break+ up heavi] pieces4 ,:5 ! bl[ is /ruck on ! wood to be brok5 ! pieces are ?r[n away f ! p]son *opp+4 ,! sket* %[s ! device 9 use = ! *opp+ ( %ort pieces ( wood1 & ! heavy portion may be us$ z a seat4 ,! small] sket* %[s h[ ! block is built up ( #b-;94 planks1 bolt$ toge!r--,a4 ,s4 ,?omas1 ,amh]/burg1 ,canada4 ,repair+ a ,brok5 ,re$ ,h&le ,a /rong repair = a brok5 re$ h&le1 l ^? on m>ket baskets1 h&bags1 or workbaskets1 may be made by jo9+ ! brok5 p>ts ) a f]rule ( t9n$ %eet metal1 brads or wire be+ us$ to prev5t ! ends f work+ loose4 ,aft] ! metal fitt+ has be5 made1 ! h&le is rew\nd ) ! ends ( ! mat]ial unw\nd f x1 or if desirable1 ! entire h&le may be re-cov]$ ) mat]ial ( ! orig9al k9d or o!r suitable sub/itute4--,r4 ,e4 ,br[n1 ,portl&1 ,ore4 ,duck ,decoys ,m\nt$ on ,fold+ ,frame ,illu/ration3 ,duck ,decoys ,m\nt$ on a ,fold+ ,frame may be ,made by ! ,hunt] ,! duck hunt] :o wi%es to economize by mak+ "s ( 8 equipm5t w be int]e/$ 9 ! fold+ frame = duck decoys1 %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,x is made ( two /rips1 94 by #b 94 by #c ft4 #f 941 ( s(t wood1 & fitt$ ) a bolt at ! middle1 s t x may be fold$1 = conv5i5ce 9 c>ry+4 ,! decoys are cut f a %eet ( t9n$ metal1 & are pa9t$ to resemble ! game4--,c>l ,a4 ,hab]le91 ,mc,pherson1 ,kan4 ,onlay+ ,script on a ,trophy ,cup ,illu/ration3 ,copp] or ,o!r ,metal may be ,deposit$ on ! ,surface ( ! ,cup1 ,mak+ an ,effective ,inscription ,a novel me?od ( inscrib+ names or o!r indications on trophy cups or m$allions is to onlay copp]1 or o!r contra/+ metal1 ^u ! surface by ! process illu/rat$4 ,beeswax1 or p>aff91 is fix$ to ! side ( ! cup & =m$ into a di% %ape1 ! surface on :i* ! onlay+ is to be done be+ cov]$ ) only a ?9 lay] ( ! wax4 ,) a ne$le or o!r suitable in/rum5t1 scrat* ! m>k+s desir$ ?r\gh ! ?9 lay] ( wax to ! surface ( ! cup4 ,p\r copp] sulphate into ! wax cavity if ! onlay is to be ( copp]1 & susp5d a small piece ( pure copp] 9 ! liquid1 connect$ ) ! positive pole ( a /orage batt]y1 or o!r simil> electrical s\rce4 ,atta* a wire f ! negative pole ( ! batt]y to ! cup4 ,! copp] w be deposit$ on ! surface ( ! cup :]e ! ?9 lay] ( wax has be5 scrat*$ (f1 expos+ ! metal4 ,! ?ickness ( ! deposit w dep5d on ! l5g? ( "t t ! curr5t is p]mitt$ to fl[4 ,t5 h\rs ( action w p]mit ! deposit+ ( a satisfactory onlay4--,m4 ,h4 ,edw>ds4 ,economy 9 ,motorcycle ,tires ,caution 9 ! use ( motorcycle tires ) a m9imum ( abuse w result 9 a consid]able tire sav+4 ,trem5d\s we> on a s+le spot results :5 ! p[] is ?r[n 9 s sudd5ly t ! driv+ :eel makes sev]al revolutions be=e gripp+ ! gr\nd4 ,! prop] air pressure mu/ be ma9ta9$ 9 ! tires 9 ord] to obta9 good we>4 ,guess+ is a poor me?od ( det]m9+ ! air pressure & ! exact condition %\ld be not$ f "t to "t ) a gauge4 ,ord9>ily1 a pressure ( #de to #ej lb %\ld be ma9ta9$ 9 ! re> tire & ab\t #bj p] c5t less 9 ! front tire1 9 ! case ( #c-;94 tires4 ,rim cutt+ f runn+ motorcycle tires und]9flat$ is ! commone/ abuse4 ,d5ts 9 ! edge ( ! rims cause undue we> on ! tire1 ! fabric be+ worn ?r\gh by ! con/ant rubb+4 ,b5t rims are (t5 caus$ by insuffici5t air pressure 9 tires1 ! liability to injury be+ increas$ :5 cross+ tracks or bumps ) an improp]ly inflat$ tire4 ,illu/ration ,a ,knock-,d[n ,t5nis-,c\rt ,back/op ,,by ,,edw>d ,r4 ,,smi? ,sev]e wea!r soon damages a t5nis-c\rt back/op t is built on po/s set 9 ! gr\nd1 & p]mitt$ to rema9 9 place dur+ ! w9t]4 ,! back/op %[n 9 ! illu/ration 0 design$ to ov]come ?is objection1 & prov$ effici5t on ?is score1 z well z economical to build & ma9ta94 ,in/ead ( sett+ ! supports 9 ! gr\nd1 !y are set on ! gr\nd1 & guy$ by a sy/em ( wire braces4 ,! wire nett+ is also held taut by wire braces1 & ! entire rigg+ is quickly tak5 d[n = /orage1 & easily set up :5 ne$$ aga94 ,! l[] edge ( ! wire is held d[n by hooks p9n$ to ! gr\nd ) t5t /akes1 mak+ x conv5i5t to unhook ! nett+ :5 ! grass is to be cut ar\nd ! back/op4 ,! t[]s are #ej ft4 ap>t1 ab\t #ad ft4 high1 & built up ( #d by #d-;94 & #b by #d-;94 pieces ( s\nd yell[-p9e timb]4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,back/op is ,tak5 ,d[n betwe5 ,seasons1 & c be ,rais$ ,quickly by ,means ( ! ,support+ ,cables ,f\ndations ( brick1 an*or$ into ! gr\nd1 7 made = ! t[]s4 ,end braces ( heavy wire1 fa/5$ to ! top1 & guy$ to ! sunk5 an*ors at ! gr\nd1 support ! t[]s aga9/ ! weight ( ! nett+ & wire rigg+4 ,?is is conv5i5t 9 sett+ up ! arrangem5t1 z a ladd] c be lean$ aga9/ ! end ( ! t[]1 guy$ securely4 ,to )/& side motion at ! top edge ( ! nett+1 ! support+ wires are c>ri$ on cross>ms ( #a by #a-;94 pieces ( wood1 #b ft4 long4 ,?is rigg+ is susp5d$ betwe5 ! t[]s & wir$ to ! nett+4 ,:5 ?is is drawn up tightly1 ! nett+ is fairly taut4 ,additional support+ wires1 ) v]tical lead]s to ! nett+1 are us$ to draw up ! entire l5g? ( ! nett+ tautly1 z desir$4 ,! nett+ ext5ds "u ! t[]s1 & is support$ !re by wires4 ,z ! nett+ ext5ds ne>ly to ! end guy wires1 play]s _c be h>m$ easily by runn+ into ! wires p>ticul>ly if a :ite flag is atta*$ to ! guy wires1 ab\t #f ft4 f ! gr\nd4 ,numb] #bj gauge wire 0 us$ = ! support+ cables1 & ,no4 #i = ! end braces ext5d+ to ! an*or$ fa/5+s4 ,a ,fold+ ,gr\nd ,seat ) ,back ,re/ ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,seat ,is ,useful ,out ( ,doors & ,also = ,special ,purposes ,indoors ,^? :o enjoy sitt+ or ly+ ^u ! grass :ile read+ w f9d ! device %[n 9 ! illu/ration conv5i5t & com=table4 ,) ?is1 "o may enjoy ! coolness ( ! gr\nd )\t h>m to ! p]son or clo?+4 ,! adju/able back re/ supports ! body 9 v>i\s positions4 ,! device is light1 compact1 & readily transport$4 ,x is useful also 9 ! home & else:]e4 ,by plac+ x across ! b$1 or on a trunk1 a good sub/itute = an extra *air is provid$4 ,! seat prop] may be fold$ "u & ! back re/ us$ z a prop = read+ 9 b$4 ,oak is a suitable wood1 & o!r common woods may be us$4 ,fir/ con/ruct1 accord+ to ! dim5sions giv51 ?ree rectangul> frames1 ) mortise-&-t5on jo9ts4 ,cov] ! seat & back frames ) heavy duck1 turn+ x 9 94 at ! edges4 ,! base is an op5 frame1 provid$ ) adju/+ not*es1 spac$ #b 9 ap>t4 ,next make ! adju/+ frame1 z detail$4 ,h+e ! back & ! seat to ! base1 & fa/5 ! adju/+ frame to ! back ) screws1 p]mitt+ x to fold1 z %[n4--,t4 ,h4 ,l9?icum1 ,annapolis1 ,md4 ,bicycle ,c>ri$ on ,automobile z ,t5d] ,/eam ya*ts (t5 c>ry a motorboat t5d]1 & an automobile may c>ry a bicycle = em]g5cies4 ,an autoi/ ^: duties require him to travel ?r\gh rural di/ricts1 _h num]\s unhappy exp]i5ces ) a /all$ c> until he hit ^u ?is s*eme4 ,! bicycle is /rapp$ on ! runn+ bo>d ( ! c>1 its h&leb>s turn$ flat aga9/ ! side1 & its :eels 9 tire sockets 9 ! runn+ bo>d4 ,a tank 9 ! bicycle frame holds sev]al gallons1 & if ! own] runs out ( gasol9e1 he uses ! t5d] to get a supply1 fill+ ! auto tank by siphon+ ! gasol9e ?r\gh a flexible tube4--,john ,mill] ,bonbright1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,heat] ,keeps ,develop] at ,prop] ,temp]ature ,illu/ration ,hav+ _h tr\ble ) develop] cool+ d[n & fail+ to "w prop]ly1 :ile develop+ 9 ! d>k room1 ,i con/ruct$ ! app>atus %[n4 ,a small light-tight box 0 made slightly l>g] ?an ! tray1 ) a removable top hav+ an op5+ to hold ! tray4 ,an electric-light socket 0 fa/5$ inside at "o end ( ! box & a lamp fitt$ to x4 ,a wire 0 atta*$ across ! middle ( ! l[] side ( ! box1 s t ! latt] & ! tray c\ld be rock$4 ,! box 0 l9$ ) black pap] & v>ni%$ black4 ,! edges ( ! op5+ 9 ! top 7 fr+$ ) felt to gu>d aga9/ light leakage4 ,a !rmomet] is us$ to det]m9e ! temp]ature4 ,:5 ! develop] cools1 turn on ! light until x rea*es ! requir$ temp]ature4--,john ,hoeck1 ,alam$a1 ,cali=nia4 ,illu/ration ,/eam-,propell$ ,motorcycle ,made by ,me*anic ,,by ,l4 ,l4 ,,voeleh]t ,z an example ( ! application ( /eam p[] to ! propulsion ( a vehicle1 ! motorcycle %[n 9 ! illu/ration is int]e/+4 ,:ile x does n embody ! _m ref9em5ts ( gasol9e motorcycles manufactur$ comm]cially1 & makes no pret5se ( compet+ ) !m1 ! ma*9e has a /rik+ individuality4 ,x 0 made by a me*anic 9 8 sp>e "t1 ) only ! facilities ( a small ma*9e %op4 ,te/s & h>d usage ov] typical roads h %[n x to be easy rid+1 p>tly by reason ( its weight1 & to give v /eady p[]4 ,! ma*9e c be rev]s$ quickly & no clut* is us$4 ,x has a :eel base ( #ge 941 & weighs ab\t #cej p\nds4 ,! upp] portions ( ! frame are made ( #a-;94 /eel tub+1 /rongly rivet$ at ! =k & o!r jo9ts4 ,! l[] section1 f ! =k to ! re> axle1 is made ( a d\ble b> ( #a by -94 /eel1 spread & brac$ to c>ry ! tank1 eng9e1 & boil]4 ,! =k is =g$ f /rips ( /eel1 & fitt$ to /&>d motorcycle :eels4 ,! h&leb>s1 seat1 transmission *a9s & ge>s1 z well z o!r fitt+s1 are ( ! ord9>y motorcycle type4 ,! seat may be mov$ & clamp$ at v>i\s places along ! upp] b> ( ! frame1 & an extra seat may be in/all$1 or a bundle c>ri] may be fitt$ beh9d ! driv]4 ,gasol9e1 ) :i* to heat wat] = ! g5]ation ( /eam1 is c>ri$ 9 ! long r\nd tank1 hung bel[ ! frame at ! top4 ,! wat] supply is conta9$ 9 ! squ>e flat tank "u ! l[] "p ( ! frame4 ,! eng9e is support$ on ! frame imm$iately above ! wat] tank1 & drives a %aft1 :i* is ge>$ to ! re> :eel by a *a9 & sprocket4 ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,motorcycle is ,propell$ by a ,/eam ,plant & 0 ,built 9 a ,small ,%op by a ,me*anic 9 ,8 ,sp>e ,"t ,! r\nd boil]1 ) gasol9e burn]s b5ea? x1 is c>ri$ on ! l[] "p ( ! frame1 :i* is spread1 imm$iately beh9d ! front :eel4 ,! boil] is #af 94 9 diamet] & #ab 94 high4 ,x is fitt$ ) valves1 :i/le1 wat] gauge1 & ! usual fitt+s ( a boil]4 ,! eng9e is ( ! horizontal type1 & ! work+ p>ts are l>gely inclos$1 s z to protect !m f du/ & to avoid possible dang] to ! op]ator4 ,sidebo>d ,conv]t$ into ,kit*5ette ,liv+ 9 rooms1 9 :i* x 0 necess>y to use ! small liv+ room z a kit*5 & d9+ room z well1 ! /orage ( ! cook+ equipm5t became a problem4 ,x 0 unsightly 9 ! room :5 n 9 use1 & !re 0 no conv5i5t place 9 :i* to /ore x out ( sight4 ,! kit*5ette1 %[n 9 ! sket*1 0 made f an old sidebo>d1 & s]v$ ! purpose admirably1 be+ useful also = o!r ne$s4 ,illu/ration3 ,an ,old ,sidebo>d 0 ,conv]t$ into a ,useful ,kit*5ette1 ,:i* ,economises ,space ,! top 0 remov$ & h+$ to "o end1 ! supports be+ removable1 = /or+ !m 9 ! cab9et4 ,! h+$ top provid$ a support = ! di%es :ile cook+4 ,! p>tition betwe5 ! top draw]s 0 remov$ & ! fronts ( ! draw]s fa/5$ 9 place ) screws4 ,! space ?us made available 0 l9$ ) asbe/os1 & a small gas /ove 0 fitt$ into x4 ,! gas l9e 0 connect$ to ! /ove & two pieces ( asbe/os %eet+ 7 h+$ to fold "u ! cov] & to be lean$ aga9/ ! wall z a protection :ile cook+4 ,! top c\ld be h+$ at ! back to protect ! wall1 or cut 9 two & ! p>ts h+$ "o at ea* end ( ! cab9et4 ,! l[] draw]s ( ! kit*5ette 7 fitt$ to hold ! cook+ mat]ials & equipm5t4 ,:5 ! kit*5ette is clos$ x is useful z a /& or table1 = d9+1 or = o!r purposes1 includ+ iron+4 ,9 ! latt] op]ation1 x is (t5 desirable to h ! h+$ top op5 to give free access ar\nd ! end ( ! top4--,j4 ,s4 ,hagans1 ,tol$o1 ,ohio4 ,bee ,fe$] = ,w9t] ,use ,! use ( a fe$]1 l t %[n 9 ! sket*1 makes ! fe$+ ( bees 9 w9t] conv5i5t4 ,sirup is f$ to ! bees f inv]t$ glass j>s1 ! op5+s ( :i* are cov]$ ) musl91 ! j>s be+ incas$ 9 a pack+ ( *aff 9 a wood5 cov]+4 ,! wood5 box is made to fit ov] ! hive1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 & a #b-;94 /rip is nail$ ov] ! jo9t4 ,illu/ration3 ,sirup is ,f$ to ! ,bees 9 ,w9t] & ,protect$ f ! ,cold by ! ,fe$+ ,j>s ,inclos$ 9 ! ,box ,! device is made z foll[s3 ,use wood smoo!d on bo? sides2 p9e basswood1 or o!r s(t wood be+ satisfactory4 ,make two pieces1 94 ?ick1 & ! same size z ! top ( ! hive4 ,into "o ( ^! cut two r\nd holes1 z %[n1 to fit ! necks ( ! j>s4 ,make two pieces1 #f 94 wide1 = ! sides1 & two = ! ends1 ! l5g? be+ suit$ to ! hive1 ! dim5sions giv5 9 ! sket* be+ sugge/ive only4 ,make f\r /rips1 #b 94 wide1 & long en\gh to fit ! f\r sides ( ! box4 ,nail ! pieces ( ! box toge!r1 z %[n1 nail+ ! sides ov] ! end pieces1 & ! top ov] ! frame ( sides & ends4 ,pack *aff into ! box1 &1 aft] fill+ ! j>s ) sirup & cov]+ _! op5+s ) musl91 pack ! j>s into ! box s t _! op5+s w be level ) ! bottom ?r\gh :i* ! holes h be5 cut4 ,fa/5 ! bo>d1 ) holes = ! j>s1 into place ) screws1 s t x may be remov$ :5 x is desir$ to remove ! j>s = refill+4 ,nail ! #b-;94 /rips ar\nd ! l[] edge ( ! box s z to cov] ! jo9t betwe5 ! box & ! hive4 ,! fe$] is !n fitt$ into place1 ! bees fe$+ f ! surface ( ! musl94 ,! *aff prev5ts ! sirup f congeal+ 9 cold wea!r & s x is always available = ! bees4 ,! use ( ?is simple device w prove economical & practical 9 keep+ bees ov] ! w9t]1 assur+ !m a good food supply1 ) little ef=t on ! "p ( ! keep]4--,gus ,hans51 ,pea*l&1 ,b4 ,c41 ,c4 ,k9k = ,driv+ ,nails ,nails1 or spikes1 may be driv5 into h>d wood )\t caus+ !m to buckle by apply+ a coat+ ( vasel9e1 beeswax1 & ros91 mix$ 9 equal portions4 ,a conv5i5t me?od ( apply+ ! mixture is to bore a hole 9 ! end ( ! hamm] h&le & fill x ) ! mat]ial4 ,! nails may be press$ into ! hole to coat !m4--,o4 ,root1 ,lora91 ,ohio4 ,por* ,gate ,folds into ,holl[ ,pill> ,! por* is a conv5i5t play spot = ! *ildr51 b mu/ be prop]ly safegu>d$ to prev5t n uncommon accid5ts & injury by falls4 ,! fold+ gate %[n 9 ! sket* provides sub/antial b>ri] to ! head ( ! /airs1 & may be quickly fold$ out ( ! way4 ,x is h>dly noticeable :5 set 9 ! side ( ! pill>1 & does n m> ! f9i% or g5]al effect ( ! latt]4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,gate is ,fold$ ,:5 ,n 9 ,use & is ,conceal$ 9 ! ,holl[ ,por* ,pill> ,! gate is made ( /rips ( b& iron1 al?\gh wood may be us$4 ,! /rips are fa/5$ ) bolts1 or rivets1 & ! =w>d end is fitt$ to ! section ( ! pill>1 :i* =ms ! cov] = ! recess 9 :i* ! gate is h\s$4 ,! cov] is hook$ to ! opposite pill> :5 ! gate is op5$4 ,any suitable height may be *os5 = ! gate1 b1 = ! purpose sugge/$1 #bd to #cj 94 is satisfactory4 ,! device may be adapt$ to a v>iety ( o!r uses by provid+ a box or *amb] = ! collaps$ gate1 :5 no holl[ recess is o!rwise available4 ,a ,homemade ,book ,hold] ,illu/ration3 ,nails ,driv5 9 a ,bo>d & ,b5t 9 ! ,%ape ( ,screw ,hooks to ,hold a ,book ,a piece ( bo>d & f\r f9i%+ nails furni%$ me ) ! necess>y mat]ials to con/ruct a book-hold+ app>atus :5 9 a hurry4 ,ea* nail1 be+ driv5 ?r\gh ! bo>d1 c\ld be turn$ to release1 & pull$ out f> en\gh to accommodate a ?ick] book4 ,9 fact ! device 0 adju/able4 ,! ,en*ant$ ,c>d ,frame ,a my/ify+ c>d trick1 9 :i* ! p]=m] makes use ( ! en*ant$ c>d frame %[n 9 detail 9 ! illu/ration1 is z foll[s3 ,a pack ( play+ c>ds is giv5 to "o ( ! spectators1 :o selects a c>d1 not+ ! numb] & suit4 ,! c>d is !n plac$ 9 an envelope & burn$ by ! spectator4 ,! p]=m] takes ! a%es & loads !m into a pi/ol1 :i* he aims at a small frame1 %[n z empty1 & set ^u a table a few feet di/ant4 ,! frame is cov]$ ) a h&k]*ief1 & ! pi/ol is fir$ at ! frame4 ,on remov+ ! h&k]*ief ! select$ & de/roy$ c>d appe>s 9 ! frame1 f :i* x is tak5 at ! back4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #c ,,fig4 #b ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #d ,,fig4 #e ,a ,pocket is ,cut into ! ,frame1 & ,fill$ ) ,black ,s&1 ,obscur+ ! ,c>d ,:5 ! ,frame is ,inv]t$ ,! trick is p]=m$ z foll[s3 ,a =c$ deck is prep>$ hav+ #bd l c>ds1 & ! backs ( ! c>ds are held to ! spectators :5 a c>d is select$4 ,! frame is made ( a mold+ #b 94 wide1 mit]$ at ! corn]s1 & ( ! size indicat$1 ! op5+ be+ #f by #g 94 ,! g5]al views ( ! frame 9 normal position & inv]t$ are %[n 9 ,figs4 #a & #e4 ,a pocket is cut 9 ! l[] edge ( ! frame at ! back1 z %[n 9 detail 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,a pane ( glass is fitt$ into ! frame1 & on ! ?ree edges o!r ?an ! "o hav+ a pocket1 /rips ( c>dbo>d1 94 ?ick1 are glu$1 z a be>+ = a second piece ( glass1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,! back ( ! frame is fitt$ ) a cov] ( ?9 wood1 & a h+$ door is arrang$ 9 ! c5t] ( ! back1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,a mat ( black c>dbo>d is fitt$ into ! frame to =m a backgr\nd beh9d ! c>d1 ,fig4 #a4 ,! pocket at ! bottom is fill$ ) black s&--t us$ by sign pa9t]s is satisfactory--& ! frame is ready to receive ! c>d = ! p]=mance ( ! trick4 ,"o ( ! c>ds f ! =c$ deck is plac$ 9 ! frame4 ,by inv]t+ ! latt] ! s& is caus$ to run betwe5 ! glass p>titions1 conceal+ ! c>d on ! black mat beh9d x4 ,9 ?is condition x is exhibit$ to ! spectators & !n plac$ ^u ! table4 ,a h&k]*ief is ?r[n ov] x4 ,! pi/ol is "o ( ! toy v>iety & a cap is fir$ 9 x4 ,9 pick+ up ! frame ! p]=m] turns x ov]1 :ile remov+ ! h&k]*ief1 s t ! black s& runs back into ! pocket 9 ! frame4--,h>ry ,m>celle1 ,honolulu1 ,h4 ,i4 ,illu/ration ,portable ,f5ce = ,baby's ,play ,area ,,by ,l4 ,n4 ,,rob9son ,a *ild 9 ! 8toddl]0 /age %\ld be provid$ ) a safe place 9 :i* to play )\t di/urb+ ! h\sehold r\t9e ( ! busy "m too frequ5tly4 ,! fold+ wood-&-wire f5ce %[n 9 ! illu/ration meets ?is ne$ 9 a practical & inexp5sive mann]4 ,x may be us$ 9 ! home or out ( doors1 ! f5ce be+ especially useful 9 ! latt] case1 s9ce x protects ! *ild1 & likewise ! lawn fl[]s1 :i* a y\ng/]1 ungu>d$1 may injure4 ,! f5ce is #be to #cb 94 high1 /rong en\gh to support a gr[n p]son sitt+ on ! edge ( x1 & incloses an area ( ab\t #d by #f ft4 ,?is is ample = ! *ild1 & ! fold$ f5ce is ?us n too bulky to be transport$ easily4 ,! mat]ials co/ less ?an #c4ej1 includ+ h>dw>e = ! mak+ ( ! f5ce1 z %[n 9 ! work+ draw+s4 ,! wood us$ = ! ma9 frames is by #b 941 & !y are cov]$ ) wire me%1 ! edges ( :i* are nail$ "u /rips1 on ! out] side ( ! frames4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 to insure t none ( ! wire /r&s is expos$1 ?us endang]+ ! *ild1 or ! clo!s ( pass]s-by4 ,! frames are h+$ toge!r1 z %[n 9 ! plan1 & fold into compact =m4 ,two long & f\r %ort frames are requir$4 ,cut ! top & bottom rails ( ! long frames #f ft4 9 l5g?1 & ^? ( ! %ort] frames & ! /iles #be 94 ,! corn] jo9ts are cross-lapp$ by cutt+ away "o-half ! ?ickness ( ea* /rip1 z %[n at ,a4 ,! jo9ts at ! top & bottom ( ! c5t] /ile1 or v]tical piece1 are made z %[n at ,b1 & ! jo9ts at ! cross+ ( ! c5t] /iles & ! cross braces1 z at ,c4 ,! braces only are not*$ to fit ! /ile4 ,ea* ( ! jo9ts is fa/5$ ) flat-head screws1 c\nt]sunk4 ,! ends ( ! braces are cut to fit flu% into ! corn]s ( ! frames1 & are nail$ 9 place4 ,?is provides a flat nail+ surface = ! wire me% & ! /rips t cov] its edges4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,safe ,play ,space ,ei!r ,indoors or ,outdoors is ,provid$ = ! ,*ild1 & ! ,f5ce may be ,mov$ ,easily4 ,! ,con/ruction ,is ,light yet ,/able1 & c be ,c>ri$ ,out )\t ,difficulty by ! ,home ,woodwork] ,be=e putt+ on ! wire me%1 all ! expos$ corn]s %\ld be 8brok50 slightly ) s&pap]1 ! wood wip$ smoo?1 & f9i%$ ) a coat ( %ellac4 ,! wood may1 ( c\rse1 be left unf9i%$4 ,9 fix+ ! #a-;94 wire me% 9 place1 fa/5 "o end ( ! piece squ>ely at ! end ( ! frame1 nail+ x ) /aples4 ,place a /rip ( wood "u ea* end ( ! frame & be> d[n on ! middle ( ! frame1 or weight x1 to produce a b[$ effect4 ,!n nail ! o!r end ( ! wire securely2 on remov+ ! /rips1 ! wire w be drawn taut4 ,tack ! edges d[n1 & repeat ?is process on ! o!r frames4 ,next nail ! cov]+ /rips on ! front faces ( ! frames1 mit]+ !m at ! corn]s1 z %[n at ,a4 ,illu/ration3 ,jo9 ! ,pieces ) ,well-,made ,lap ,jo9ts1 & ,h+e ! ,frames z ,indicat$ ,! frames are !n jo9$ by means ( h+es1 z %[n 9 ! plan at ,a4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 t !y are set s t ! corn]s ( ! f5ce meet squ>ely & ev5ly :5 x is op5$4 ,metal drawbolts %\ld be fa/5$ horizontally1 "o on ! top ( ea* fold+ jo9t betwe5 ! end sections4 ,^! w prev5t ! *ild f fold+ ! ends 91 & possibly injur+ its f+]s4 ,! complet$ f5ce is !n giv5 a f9al coat ( %ellac or v>ni%1 ! galvaniz$ wire be+ left unf9i%$4 ,! mat]ials requir$ = ! f5ce are z foll[s1 ! wood be+ li/$ 9 l9eal feet1 & smoo!d on f\r sides to ! dim5sions indicat$3 #aee ft4 by #b-;94 cle> p9e #ej ft4 by #a-;94 cle> p9e #bb l9eal ft4 #a-;94 me%1 #b-;ft4 wide wire f5c+4 #f pairs #a 94 iron pla9 butt h+es1 ) screws4 #b /eel drawbolts1 ) screws4 pt4 :ite %ellac4 ,wat] ,rheo/at = ,small ,electrical ,devices ,illu/ration ,! rheo/at %[n 9 ! illu/ration c be made quickly & at small exp5se4 ,! base consi/s ( a piece ( wood1 by #b by #ab 94 ,a glass tube1 #a 94 9 diamet] & #f 94 long1 is fa/5$ to ?is ) /rips ( %eet metal4 ,a l>ge brass tack is driv5 into a cork1 & ! cork is ins]t$ 9 ! l[] end ( ! tube4 ,a wire runs f ! brass tack to ! b9d+ po/ ,a4 ,! l[] "p ( ! tube %\ld be p>aff9$ to make x wat]-tight4 ,a brass or copp] rod is plac$ ?r\gh ! b9d+ po/s ,b & ,c4 ,! resi/ance c be *ang$ by slid+ ! rod up or d[n4 ,! tube is ne>ly fill$ ) wat] hav+ a small quantity ( salt dissolv$ 9 x4 ,! am\nt w dep5d ^u ! curr5t to be r$uc$4 ,! rheo/at %\ld be fa/5$ to a wall1 or o!r support1 & may be us$ to regulate ! spe$ ( small motors & o!r electrical devices4--,r4 ,r4 ,wayt1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 ,:ite ,blott+ ,pap] ,improves ,light ,reflectors ,9 ! lecture & classrooms ( a l>ge univ]sity x 0 f\nd t reflections ( ! electric-light bulbs 9 ! glaz$ porcela9 reflectors 7 extremely annoy+ to ! eyes ( /ud5ts1 & conc5tration ( sight on ! blackbo>d 0 difficult4 ,a numb] ( te/s 7 made1 & ! foll[+ me?od prov$ successful1 elim9at+ ! gl>e & ! reflections4 ,l>ge %eets ( :ite blott+ pap] 7 cut to fit ! inside ( ! reflectors1 & !n glu$ to _! surface4 ,! s(t1 some:at r\gh surface ( ! blott+ pap] diffus$ ! light1 s t ! gl>e 0 ov]come4--,c4 ,m4 ,hall1 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,mo4 ,two ,simple ,vises = ! ,home ,workb5* ,boys1 & o!r amateurs1 sometimes h ne$ ( a vise :5 a comm]cial article or "o ( /&>d type _c be _h readily4 ,! devices %[n 9 ! illu/ration w give good s]vice & c be made ( mat]ial easily obta9$4 ,! vise %[n 9 ,fig4 #a 0 made ( old ma*9e p>ts1 consi/+ ( a bolt & a w+ nut4 ,! bolt ,a 0 flatt5$ at "o end & b5t at a "r angle4 ,a hole to fit x 0 bor$ ?r\gh ! top ( ! b5* ,b1 & ! wa%] ,c & w+ nut ,d 7 put 9 place4 ,! piece to be gripp$ is clamp$ "u ! end ,a4 ,?is device %\ld be fitt$ ne> ! end & front edge ( ! b5*4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #b ,^! ,vises may be ,made ,easily ( ,mat]ials ,available 9 ,mo/ ,work%ops ,! vise %[n 9 ,fig4 #b grips ! block ,e 9 ! same mann] z ! fir/ vise4 ,! jaw ,f is bolt$ to a v]tical piece1 ,g1 :i* is fitt$ into a mortise cut ?r\gh ! b5* top4 ,! w$ge ,h passes ?r\gh a mortise 9 ! piece ,g & clamps aga9/ ! l[] side ( ! b5* top4--,james ,e4 ,noble1 ,toronto1 ,c4 ,dr9k+-,glass ,hold]s ,easily ,made ,illu/ration3 ,^! ,homemade ,hold]s = ,glasses ,are ,useful & ,quickly ,con/ruct$ ,sev]al /yles ( hold]s = a dr9k+ glass are sugge/$ 9 ! illu/ration4 ,!y may be made ( durable mat]ials easily obta9$ 9 ! home work%op4 ,! fir/ is made by twi/+ a galvaniz$-iron or brass wire1 z %[n1 ) an eye & a loop = fa/5+ x to ! wall4 ,a cork is fix$ to ! upp] end1 on :i* to re/ ! glass4 ,! l[] sket* %[s a hold] ( ! cup type made by rivet+ a metal cup to a diamond-%ap$ plate1 ! latt] be+ fa/5$ to ! wall4 ,! hold] at ! "r is made f a piece ( %eet metal cut to ! %ape indicat$ bel[4 ,x is b5t to ! %ape %[n1 & ! l[] end ( ! n>r[ /rip is curv$ upw>d to provide a re/ = ! edge ( ! glass4 ,! upp] portion ( ! hold] %\ld be l>ge en\gh s t ! glass may be rais$ suffici5tly to fit into ! re/4 ,! holes are provid$ = a fa/5+4--,frank ,l4 ,matt]1 ,portl&1 ,ore4 ,em]y ,ne$le ,cu%ion on ,sew+ ,ma*9e ,a conv5i5t em]y pad & ne$le cu%ion may be made by inclos+ ! p[d] 9 a long sack1 ab\t #a 94 9 diamet]1 & sew+ x 9 place ar\nd ! arm ( ! ma*9e4 ,x w ?us be close at h& & ne$les & p9s may be /uck 9 ! cu%ion1 free f ru/1 & w n be 9 ! way4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,comp5sat$ ,a]ial ,cableway by ,edw>d ,r4 ,smi? ,! possibilities = practical use z well z novelty = play & exp]im5tal purposes make ! comp5sat$ a]ial cableway1 %[n 9 ! illu/rations1 n only int]e/+ b also wor?y ( /udy4 ,! arrangem5t assembl$ 9 its simple/ =m ) two t[]s1 9 ! page plate1 %[s h[ ! weight ( ! c> is comp5sat$1 s t a fairly level c\rse on ! track cable is provid$4 ,! v>i\s positions ( ! load & cables1 %[+ ! application ( ! comp5sat+ pr9ciple1 are indicat$ 9 ,figs4 #a to #e1 & a multiple sy/em is %[n 9 ,fig4 #f4 ,! details ( ! con/ructional p>ts are also %[n4 ,! c> may be driv5 by w9d p[]1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #g1 or by a motor1 z 9 ,fig4 #h1 9 addition to ! simple application ( h& p[] sugge/$ 9 ! page plate4 ,devices = automatically rev]s+ ! c\rse ( ! c>s bo? = ! sail rigg+ & ) ! use ( electrical p[]1 are %[n 9 ,figs4 #g & #h4 ,by _! use x is unnecess>y to h an op]ator at ea* end ( ! cableway4 ,! con/ructional features 7 work$ out fir/ by exp]im5ts on models 9 a %op1 & !n appli$ to a l>ge rigg+ spann+ ov] #ajj ft4 betwe5 ! ,a-frames4 ,! sket* 9 ! page plate 0 made f photographs ( ?is con/ruction4 ,application ( ! comp5sat+ pr9ciple to c>ry+ & transportation problems af=ds opportunity = int]e/+ eng9e]+1 9 spann+ /reams1 caons1 or gulleys4 ,9 mo/ types ( cableways a consid]able sag is all[$ 9 ! cable support+ ! c> 9 addition to t caus$ by its own weight4 ,ev5 9 sy/ems ( practically con/ant cable t5sion1 9 :i* ! wire is /ret*$ by enorm\s weights1 ! load$ c> causes a sag 9 ! track cable1 & asc5ds & desc5ds an incl9e :5 approa*+ & leav+ a t[]4 ,! aim 9 ! comp5sat$ cableway is to ov]come ?is sag z mu* z possible1 & to (f] a m9imum ( resi/ance to ! c> 9 its c\rse4 ,! simple =m ( comp5sat$ cableway %[n 9 ! page plate is made by sett+ up two ,a-frames1 ) wire braces support+ !m1 & m\nt+ ! track & traction cables ^u !m4 ,a light1 flexible comp5sat+ cable ext5ds f "o t[] to ! o!r & is fitt$ to groov$ pulley :eels at ! tops ( ! t[]s1 z %[n 9 ! detail at ! "r4 ,! ends ( ! cable are fix$ to wire hooks1 f :i* ! track cable is susp5d$4 ,! latt] is an*or$ at ! ends ( ! wire braces support+ ! ,a-frames4 ,9 ord] to und]/& ! op]ation ( ! sy/em x is desirable t ! c\rse ( a load be trac$ 9 its v>i\s /ages1 z indicat$ 9 ! diagrams1 ,figs4 #a to #e4 ,= diagrammatic purposes ! load is %[n pass+ f ! we/ slope to ! ea/4 ,z ! load passes "u ! fir/ ,a-frame1 z 9 ,fig4 #b1 ! track cable is drawn d[n at t po9t2 ! correspond+ end ( ! comp5sat+ cable is also drawn d[n1 rais+ ! opposite end ( ! track cable1 & tak+ out mo/ ( ! sag 9 ! c5t] portion ( ! track cable4 ,z ! load passes to ! c5t] position1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c1 ! track cable resumes a m ne>ly horizontal position4 ,:5 ! second ,a-frame is rea*$ ! load draws ! correspond+ end ( ! comp5sat+ cable d[n ) ! track cable1 ,fig4 #d1 & ! latt] assumes its normal position z ! load rea*es ! end ( ! c\rse4 ,x is evid5t f ! diagrams t ! c\rse ( ! load is m ne>ly level ?an x w\ld be if ! sagg+ ( ! track cable 7 n c\nt]act$4 ,= use ) a multiple-frame sy/em1 ! cables are arrang$ 9 units betwe5 supports1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #f4 ,! comp5sat+ action is simil>1 ! t5d5cy be+ to level ! entire c\rse ( ! load4 ,! weight ( ! c> & load only is comp5sat$1 & s9ce ! weight ( ! cable w cause a sag1 ! c\rse _c be level1 b may approa* ?is condition4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #b ,,fig4 #c ,,fig4 #d ,,fig4 #e ,,fig4 #f ,?is ,int]e/+ ,model ,cableway 0 ,built by a ,boy = ,play & ,exp]im5tal ,purposes3 ,! ,pr9ciple by ,:i* ! ,weight ( ! ,c> is ,comp5sat$ 9 ,s+le & ,multiple ,sy/ems is ,indicat$ 9 ! ,diagrams ,above4 ,c>s ,propell$ by ,sail ,rigg+ or by a ,small ,batt]y ,motor may ,also be ,us$ ,a model ( ! comp5sat$ cableway1 z %[n 9 ! page plate1 or on a small] scale1 may be made by a boy ( fair me*anical skill4 ,= exp]im5tal purposes ! detail may1 ( c\rse1 be ref9$ to a high grade ( workman%ip1 if desir$4 ,! size & dim5sions ( ! p>ts ne$ n be proportion$ precisely z %[n1 b may dep5d m or less ^u ! mat]ials available4 ,! track cable %\ld be made ( galvaniz$-iron wire1 ! comp5sat+ cable ( fi%l9e1 & ! t[]s ( #a-;94 /uff1 ! wid? ( ! pieces mak+ up ! ,a-frames be+ increas$ 9 proportion to ! height4 ,groov$ pulley :eels1 set 9 h\s+s fix$ to ! top ( ! ,a-frames1 c>ry ! comp5sat+ cable4 ,^! may be made ( wood1 built up 9 ?ree sections1 to provide a flange on ea* side ( ! cable groove4 ,! ,a-frames %\ld be jo9$ /rongly at ! top1 & brac$ to an*ors1 sunk into ! gr\nd z %[n4 ,! hooks f :i* ! track cable is susp5d$ are made ( heavy wire1 b5t s z n to int]f]e ) ! ,h-frame hang] support+ ! c>1 & loop$ ar\nd ! cable4 ,v>i\s types ( hang]s may be devis$ to h\se ! two pulley :eels :i* ride on ! track cable4 ,a simple ,h-frame hang] is %[n 9 ! detail sket* 9 ! page plate4 ,! groov$ pulley :eels are set on bolts1 & a heavy wire is b5t & set ?r\gh ! c5t] block z a support = ! c>4 ,= exp]im5tal purposes1 or ev5 = play1 :5 x is n desir$ to make a m elaborate c>1 a wood5 block or o!r object ( suffici5t weight may be us$ z a load4 ,an int]e/+ feature ( ! "w1 especially = a boy1 is to devise a reali/ic coa* model1 z sugge/$ 9 ! sket*4 ,a wood5 block =ms ! base1 & ! ro( & plat=ms are made ( %eet metal4 ,! w9d[s & doors are pa9t$ on ! metal4 ,! inv5tive boy may1 ( c\rse1 build a c> ) a holl[ metal or wood5 body1 & weight x prop]ly to provide ! necess>y load4 ,! motive p[] is provid$ by means ( a cord1 or traction cable1 c>ri$ ar\nd two l>ge groov$ pulleys1 m\nt$ 9 supports fix$ to ! l&+ /ages at ea* end ( ! cableway4 ,!y are made ( wood1 a suitable groove be+ cut ar\nd ! edge ) a saw1 & smoo!d ) a small r\nd file1 or s&pap] wrapp$ ov] a r\nd rod4 ,! traction pulley is turn$ by means ( a crank1 set on ! bolt :i* is us$ z an axle4 ,! traction cable mu/ be drawn suffici5tly taut to provide ! necess>y pressure on ! groov$ pulleys1 or x w slip4 ,ros9 appli$ to ! pulleys & ! cable w t5d to prev5t ?is4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #g ,! ,c> is ,propell$ by ! ,w9d ,action on a ,sail ,controll$ ,l ! ,ma9 ,%eet ( a ,sailboat 9 ,tack+4 ,! ,trigg] ,device ,releases ! ,sail1 ,rev]s+ ! ,c\rse ( ! ,c> ,if ! frames & o!r fitt+s h be5 prop]ly set up1 ! cableway w support a sail c>1 %[n 9 ,fig4 #g1 or a two-cell electric c>1 driv5 by a small motor1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #h4 ,! sail+-c> arrangem5t is (t5 feasible1 s9ce a /iff breeze is common 9 gorges1 caons1 n>r[ valleys1 or ev5 9 rav9es :]e su* a cableway might be set up4 ,! hang] is an ,h-frame hav+ ! groov$ pulleys bolt$ 9 x1 & fur!r re9=c$ by small blocks at ! ends4 ,a brac$ frame1 support+ a deck on :i* a ma/ is set1 is susp5d$ f ! hang] by f\r curv$ wires1 z %[n 9 ! side view1 ,fig4 #g4 ,a sail ) boom & gaff is support$ by ! ma/4 ,x is arrang$ to be %ift$ ar\nd ! ma/1 :i* is accompli%$ automatically at ! end ( a run1 or 8tack10 by means ( ! trigg] device %[n 9 ! top view4 ,! sail is controll$ 9 relation to ! w9d mu* z is ! ma9 %eet ( a sailboat4 ,! c> c be op]at$ 9 ?is mann] only at "r angles to ! direction ( ! w9d1 or ne>ly s4 ,= play purposes1 a boy /ation$ at ea* end ( ! cableway c %ift ! sail1 b ! trigg] device %[n makes ?is unnecess>y4 ,a rubb] b& is atta*$ to ! boom1 z indicat$ 9 ! top view1 & a cord & wire are arrang$ to engage a trigg]4 ,a /op = ! trigg] is fix$ to ! ,a-frame s t x is sprung :5 ! c> rea*es ! end ( ! run4 ,! rubb] b& rev]ses ! sail1 ! c> hav+ be5 set on ! cable orig9ally s t ! =w>d end is 9 prop] relation to ! w9d4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #h ,! ,electric ,c> ,is ,self-,conta9$ & may be ,rev]s$ ,automatically1 if ! ,motor ,is ( ! ,rev]sible ,type1 by ,contact ( ! ,lev] ) ! ,/op ,fix$ to ! ,a-,frame ,! electric c> is especially int]e/+ 9 t x provides self-conta9$ motive p[] by means ( a batt]y ( dry cells1 & a motor belt$ to ! hang]1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #h4 ,! hang] is ( ! ,h-frame type ) heavy blocks betwe5 ! sidepieces to provide = ! small groov$ driv+ pulley set on ! axle ( "o ( ! l>g] pulleys4 ,a wood5 deck1 support$ by f\r heavy wires set into ! c5t] block ( ! hang]1 c>ries ! motor1 & ! dry cells are fix$ "u x4 ,! motor is ( ! small rev]sible batt]y type1 & %\ld be provid$ ) a rev]s+ lev]4 ,?is w make x possible to rev]se ! c> :5 x rea*es ! end ( its c\rse4 ,! motor & cells %\ld be dispos$ s z to balance1 te/s be+ made = ?is purpose be=e sett+ !m 9 place f9ally4 ,a cord or small lea!r belt connects ! drive pulley ( ! motor ) ! prop] pulley on ! hang]4 ,^! pulleys %\ld be 9 l9e1 & t on ! hang] %\ld be five times ! diamet] ( ! "o on ! motor %aft4 ,! p[] is %ut (f at ! end ( ! c\rse by a %ut-(f swit* :i* /rikes a /op crank atta*$ to ! ,a-frame4 ,:5 ! rev]s+ lev] & /op are us$1 ! /op crank is unnecess>y4 ,a nonrev]s+ motor c be made to drive ! c> 9 a rev]se direction by remov+ ! belt f ! motor pulley & replac+ x to make a figure-eight twi/4 99 99 99 99 99 ,:5 babbitt metal is heat$ "s ( ! t9 & antimony 9 x is burn$ out1 mak+ x unsuit$ = use 9 ma*9]y be>+s1 & simil> purposes1 aft] sev]al heat+s4 ,! oxidation ( ! metal is indicat$ by ! =mation ( a scum on ! surface4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,m9iature ,fight+ ,tank ,t ,hurdles ,tr5*es ,,by ,,edw>d ,r4 ,,smi? ,among ! eng9es ( w> 9 action on l&1 probably none has creat$ great] int]e/ ?an ! n[ fam\s 8fight+ tank10 :i*1 accord+ to reports1 p\rs out missiles ( de/ruction on ! enemy f armor$ turrets1 & crawls ov] tr5*es1 %ell crat]s1 & simil> ob/ructions1 l a fabl$ giant creature ( prehi/oric ages4 ,! tank describ$ 9 ?is article1 :ile n z deadly z ^? on ! battle fields ( ,europe1 p]=ms rem>kable feats ( hurdl+ tr5*es1 & crawl+ ov] ob/ructions1 l>ge 9 proportion to its size4 ,! model1 z %[n 9 ! head+ sket*es1 is full-armor$1 & has a /rik+ resemblance to ^! w> mon/]s4 ,! turret is m\nt$ ) a magaz9e gun1 :i* fires #bj projectiles automatically1 z ! tank makes its way ov] ! r\gh gr\nd4 ,! motive p[] = ! tractor b&s is furni%$ by l9k$ rubb] b&s1 /ret*$ by a w9d+ drum & rat*et device1 on ! re> axle1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,:5 ! rat*et is releas$1 ! re> axle drives ! flut$ :eels on x1 & !y 9 turn drive ! tractor b&s1 z %[n 9 ! side elevation1 ,fig4 #f4 ,! wire-wrapp$ fly:eel cons]ves ! initial p[] ( ! rubb]-b& motor1 & makes its action m ne>ly uni=m4 ,! tank w run upw>d ( #aj ft4 on ! rubb]-motor p[]1 dep5d+ on ! size & numb] ( ! b&s us$4 ,! gun is fir$ by a spr+ hamm]1 actuat$ by a rubb] b&4 ,! trigg] device is %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,! pulley ,a is belt$1 ) cord1 to ! front axle4 ,f\r p9s on its inn] side successively engage ! wire trigg]1 draw+ x out ( ! gun bree* ,b1 & p]mitt+ ano!r %ell to drop into place4 ,z ! pulley revolves1 ! trigg] is releas$1 fir+ ! projectile4 ,?is process goes on until ! motor runs d[n1 or ! supply ( %ells is exhau/$4 ,! tank is guid$ by ! pilot :eel1 %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,! %eet-metal armor1 ) its turret1 is fitt$ ov] ! me*anism1 & c be remov$ quickly4 ,x be>s on angles b5t up1 z detail$ 9 ,fig4 #b1 to fit on ! ends ( ! wood5 c5t] crosspiece ( ! ma9 frame1 & is held by removable p9s at ! ends ( ?is frame4 ,:ile ! rubb] motor is easy to make & in/all1 ! range ( ! tank c be increas$ by us+ a /rong spr+ motor1 ! con/ruction o!rwise be+ simil>4 ,! con/ruction is be/ begun by mak+ ! wood5 frame :i* supports ! armor4 ,! p]spective sket*1 ,fig4 #a1 us$ 9 connection ) ! work+ & detail$ draw+s1 w aid 9 mak+ ! latt] cle>4 ,make ! frame ,c1 z detail$ 9 ,figs4 #e & #f1 by #a by #aa 94 long1 ) an op5+ cut 9 ! c5t]1 #a 94 wide1 #a 94 f ! re>1 & #a 94 f ! front end4 ,make ! crosspiece ,d by #a by #e 94 long2 ! gun support ,e1 z detail$ 9 ,fig4 #d1 by #a by #f 94 long4 ,%ape ! support ,e z %[n4 ,fa/5 ! frame ,c & ! crosspiece ,d ) screws1 sett+ ! piece ,d #e 94 f ! front1 & its left end #c 94 f ! side ( ! frame1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,?is is important1 z ! fitt+ ( ! o!r p>ts dep5ds on ! position ( ^! wood5 supports4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #c ,,fig4 #d ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #b ,p]spective ,sket*1 ,%[+ ! ,arrangem5t ( ! ,p>ts1 ) ! ,armor & ! ,tractor ,b&s ,remov$1 & ,details ( ! ,gun ,me*anism & ! ,armor ,! drive-:eel axles are c>ri$ 9 %eet-metal hang]s1 ,f1 %[n 9 ,figs4 #a & #e1 & detail$ 9 ,fig4 #f4 ,^! hang]s also c>ry be>+ :eels1 ,g1 ,fig4 #a1 :i* are held betwe5 ! hang] ,f & a metal angle1 z detail$ at ,g1 ,fig4 #f4 ,^! :eels are cut on a broom/ick1 & m\nt$ on nail axles4 ,! metal = ! hang]s ,f is drill$ z %[n1 & b5t d\ble at ! ends to make a /rong be>+ = ! drive-:eel axles4 ,! upp] portion is b5t at a "r angle & fits ov] ! top surface at ! end ( ! crosspiece ,d1 & is fa/5$ to x ) small screws or nails4 ,cut ! /ock = ! hang]s #b by #f 94 long4 ,next make ! %eet-metal support ,h1 ,fig4 #a1 = ! fly:eel1 ! rim ( :i* is wrapp$ ) wire to give x add$ weight4 ,cut ! /ock1 z detail$ 9 ,fig4 #f1 #a by #d 94 long1 & not* x to =m ! spr+ arrangem5t1 :i* holds ! fly:eel s t ! belt w be tight4 ,! o!r %eet-metal support may !n be made also4 ,cut ! /ock = ! front support ,j1 = ! rubb] motor1 #d by #c 94 long1 & %ape x z %[n 9 ! detail1 ,fig4 #f4 ,make ! support ,k f a piece ( %eet metal1 9 g5]al %ape simil> to t us$ = support ,h1 ! dim5sions be+ made z requir$1 & no spr+ arrangem5t be+ provid$4 ,drill ^! metal fitt+s1 z indicat$1 = ! po9ts ( fa/5+1 & m>k ! places = ! holes 9 :i* %afts or axles run v c>efully4 ,! driv+ me*anism c !n be made1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 & detail$ 9 ,figs4 #e & #f4 ,! driv+ %afts & _! p>ts1 z well z ! pulleys1 c be turn$ 9 a la!1 or made f spools1 r\nd rods1 etc4 ,make ! front axle ,l1 & :eels1 jo9$ solidly1 #e 94 ov] all1 ! groov$ :eels be+ 94 ?ick1 & #a 94 9 diamet]4 ,wires are us$ z be>+s = %afts = ! driv+ axles4 ,if ! re> axle is turn$ 9 a la!1 x is cut d[n to ! %ape indicat$1 ?9n] at ! middle1 to provide a place = ! cord connect$ to ! rubb] motor4 ,! groov$ pulley & ! flut$ drive :eel at ! w9d+-key end1 %[n 9 ,fig4 #e1 are !n cut loose2 ! drive :eel on ! o!r end is cut loose1 =m+ ?ree sections1 m\nt$ on ! wire axle1 "o end ( :i* is ! w9d+ key4 ,rat*et :eels1 ,m1 are fitt$ betwe5 ! ends ( ! c5t] section & ! adjo9+ pieces1 ! rat*et :eels be+ nail$ to ! c5t] section & sold]$ to ! wire axle4 ,pawls1 ,u1 are fitt$ to ! inside ( ! two end sections1 z indicat$ 9 ,fig4 #a & 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,:5 ! rubb] motor is w\nd up on ! drum1 ! tractor b&s are gripp$ until x is desir$ to />t ! tank on its trip4 ,!n ! p[] is communicat$ f ! drum1 or c5t] section ( ! axle1 to ! drive :eels by means ( ! rat*et :eels1 act+ on ! pawls4 ,m\nt ! hang]s ,f on ! c5t] crosspiece ,d1 fitt+ ! axles ( ! drive :eels into place4 ,make ! weight$ fly:eel1 & m\nt x on its %aft1 z %[n1 l9+ x up ) ! pulley on ! re> drive %aft4 ,fit ! supports ,j & ,k into place1 sett+ spools = ! rubb]-motor cord 9 place1 on wire axles4 ,arrange ! belt f ! fly:eel to ! drive %aft1 & connect ! rubb] b&s = ! rubb] motor z %[n4 ,fa/5 "o end 9 ! hook ( support ,j1 & pass ! w9d+ cord ?r\gh ! spools1 & fix x to ! drive %aft4 ,! device c !n be op]at$ ) ! flut$ drive :eels1 be>+ on /rips ( wood = tracks4 ,! tractor b&s ,n are fitt$ ov] ! drive :eels1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #f4 ,!y are built up ( canvas /rips1 on :i* wood5 %oes are glu$ & sew$1 z detail$ 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,! /it*es :i* re9=ce ! glu+ are tak5 9 ! ord] indicat$ by ! num]als4 ,! pilot :eel is #b 94 9 diamet]1 & %>p5$ at its circumf]5ce4 ,make a metal %ell1 ,o1 = x1 z detail$ 9 ,fig4 #f4 ,sold] ! %ell to ! d\ble wire1 :i* supports ! :eel & gives x a spr+ t5sion to take ob/ructions nicely4 ,! wire is fa/5$ to ! crosspiece ,d1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,! gun & its me*anism c be made h&ily be=e ! support ,e is fix$ into place at ! front ( ! crosspiece ,d4 ,%ape ! magaz9e ,p f %eet metal1 mak+ x #b 94 high1 z detail$ 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,make ! gun ,q f a piece ( %eet metal1 z detail$1 cutt+ ! metal to ! exact dim5sions indicat$4 ,m\nt ! magaz9e & ! gun1 & arrange ! wire hamm] ,r1 & ! rubb] b& t holds x4 ,fit ! pulley ,a into place on its axle1 support$ by a small block ( wood4 ,belt x to ! front drive-:eel axle1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #e1 aft] ! gun support is fa/5$ into place ) screws4 ,make ! projectiles ( wood1 z %[n1 & ! fight+ tank is ready to be te/$ be=e putt+ on ! armor4 ,! armor is made ( "o deck piece1 ,s1 ,fig4 #c1 into :i* ! cov]$ turret is set1 & two side pieces ,t1 z detail$ 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,make "o left & "o "r sidepiece1 all[+ = ! flanges all ar\nd1 to be b5t ov] & us$ = rivet+ or sold]+ ! armor toge!r4 ,! bottom ext5sion on ! sidepieces is b5t d\ble to =m an angle1 on :i* ! armor is support$1 :]e x re/s on ! top ( ! hang]s ,f4 ,! turret is fitt$ to ! deck by cutt+ not*es along its l[] edge1 ! result+ /rips be+ alt]nately turn$ 9 & out along ! po9t ( jo9+1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,:5 ! armor is complet$1 x is fitt$ ov] ! ma9 frame1 ! gun project+ f ! turret4 ,small p9s hold ! ends ( ! armor solid aga9/ ! ends ( ! ma9 frame ,c1 s t ! armor c be lift$ (f readily4 ,! v>i\s p>ts ( ! fight+ tank c be pa9t$ z desir$1 c>e be+ tak5 n to injure ! po9ts ( be>+1 on ! axles & pulleys1 :i* %\ld be oil$4 ,silv] bronze is a good f9i% = ! ext]ior ( ! armor1 :i* may be decorat$ ) a coat ( arms4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #e ,,fig4 #f ,plan & ,side ,elevation ( ! ,int]ior ,me*anism1 ) ! ,armor ,remov$1 & ,details ( ! ,metal ,fitt+s1 ! ,rat*ets1 & ! ,tractor ,b&s ,a ,neat & ,economical ,baby ,crib ,made f a ,clo!s ,basket ,illu/ration3 ,a ,few ,/icks ( ,wood & a ,clo!s ,basket ,make a ,conv5i5t ,cradle = ! ,baby ,a clo!s basket on a simple b /rong wood5 frame1 m\nt$ on ca/ors1 makes a cradle :i* is z conv5i5t & sanit>y z _m :i* are sold = five times its co/4 ,x is light en\gh to roll out on ! por* )\t difficulty1 & may be padd$ & fitt$ ) pill[s until ! mo/ exact+ "m is satisfi$4 ,! basket & frame %\ld be pa9t$1 pref]ably "s light color4 ,! :ole co/1 n includ+ pads or pill[s1 %\ld n be ov] #b4ej4--;,a4 ,switz]1 ,d5v]1 ,colo4 ,a ,small ,rheo/at = ,exp]im5ts & ,te/+ ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,homemade ,rheo/at ,has a ,capacity ( ,"o-,half to ,five ,amp]es1 on a ,six-,volt ,circuit ,a rheo/at made z %[n 9 ! sket* has be5 us$ successfully = calibrat+ a l>ge numb] ( ammet]s & wattmet]s4 ,"o ( ! g5]al designs sugge/$ w be useful = _m o!r purposes4 ,! dim5sions giv5 7 us$ = obta9+ a v>iation ( f to #e amp]es ) a #f-volt s\rce ( electromotive =ce4 ,= o!r capacities ! proportions may be increas$ or decreas$ proportionately4 ,a piece ( p9e1 #g by #i 941 =ms ! base4 ,= resi/ance wire ,no4 #af gauge 8,climax0 0 us$1 b wire ( any mat]ial :i* w c>ry ! maximum curr5t )\t excessive oxidation may be employ$ in/ead4 ,nails support ! resi/ance wire1 :i* %\ld be sold]$ to ! nails to insure good electrical contact4 ,leads ( flexible cord are arrang$ z %[n4 ,^! are sold]$ to ! fir/ & la/ nails 9 ! s]ies4 ,to provide connection betwe5 ! free ends ( ! cord & ! resi/ance wire or ! nails1 #e-;amp]e te/ clips are sold]$ to ! cord ends4 ,! tee? ( ! clip jaws are fil$ (f1 & 9 _! /ead a %ort piece ( brass wire is sold]$ to ea* jaw1 z indicat$ 9 ! detail$ view4 ,a nick is fil$ 9 ea* ( ! brass wires s t !y w hold firmly onto ! resi/ance wire or nail4 ,susp5d] or display-case clips1 suitably modifi$1 may be sub/itut$ = ! comm]cial te/ clips4 ,9 us+ ! device1 "o clip is mov$ along ! front span4 ,! o!r is gripp$ to a nail 9 ! re> r[4 ,slid+ ! front clip along ! span wire insures a f9e adju/m5t ( resi/ance4 ,gripp+ ! re> clip on ! diff]5t nails provides ! co>se adju/m5t--,r4 ,f4 ,b9ney1 ,la ,v9a1 ,calif4 99 99 99 99 99 ,glue appli$ to door-knob screws w prev5t !m f loos5+ easily1 yet !y may be remov$ )\t difficulty4 ,roll-,pap] ,fe$ = ,typewrit] ,typewrit] pap] may be f$ f a roll :]e only "o copy is necess>y & :]e maximum spe$ ( production is ess5tial4 ,sections1 n to exce$ ab\t #aa 94 9 l5g?1 ( ! typ$ pap] are torn (f z necess>y4 ,?is practice is foll[$ (t5 9 newspap] (fices4 ,! roll pap] c be pur*as$ at any pap]-supply h\se1 cut to ! wid? requir$ by ! us]4 ,! con/ruction ( a roll-fe$ atta*m5t :i* may be m\nt$ on any ( ! /&>d typewrit]s w be describ$4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,pap]-,roll ,hold] = ,typewrit]s ,t c be ,atta*$ to ,any ,/&>d ,ma*9e ,fir/ make ! two uprights4 ,bo? are cut f -94 %eet brass1 z %[n4 ,aft] cutt+1 heat ! pieces to anneal !m be=e b5d+4 ,a hole is provid$ = ! pap]-roll rod 9 ! "r-h& upright & a slot 9 ! left-h& "o4 ,a rod1 ?read$ on "o end & equipp$ ) two nuts1 con/itutes ! pap] hold]4 ,= a guide plate & cutt]1 cut a piece ( %eet brass1 #a 94 wide & ( a l5g? equal to t ( ! c>riage1 z detail$ 9 ! draw+4 ,b5d x z %[n4 ,a -94 slot is cut almo/ ! entire l5g? ( ! guide4 ,9 m\nt+ ! hold] on ! typewrit]1 ! uprights are drill$ at ! base to engage ! two small screws at ! side ( ! c>riage back ( ! roll]4 ,! exact location ( ^! holes w v>y 9 ma*9es ( ! diff]5t makes4 ,next1 ! uprights are clamp$ into place ) ! screws1 "o at ea* end ( ! c>riage4 ,!n det]m9e ! di/ance betwe5 ! arms ( ! uprights1 drill a correspond+ hole at ea* end ( ! guide-&-cutt] plate1 & fa/5 ! plate to ! uprights ) small /ove bolts4 ,! roll ( pap] is plac$ on ! rod & f$ betwe5 ! ma*9e plat5 & roll] z ) s+le %eets4 ,:5 ! article or memor&um be+ writt5 is f9i%$1 ! pap] is held aga9/ ! guide plate & ! blade ( a pocketknife ins]t$ 9 ! slot4 ,pass+ ! blade ! l5g? ( ! slot cuts (f ! pap]1 or x may be torn (f at ! slot4 ,! end ( ! pap] roll is aga9 f$ into ! ma*9e1 ready = ano!r op]ation4 ,h&y ,p>+ ,knife ,made f ,old ,hacksaw ,blade ,illu/ration3 ,a ,s]viceable ,p>+ ,knife ,made f a ,piece ( ,hacksaw ,blade1 & ,details ( ,its ,con/ruction3 ,! ,h&le & ,blade are ,held ,toge!r ) a ,rivet & a ,lead ,f]rule ,) a little "w a hacksaw blade1 or a portion ( "o1 c be made into a p>+ knife t w prove v durable because ( ! excell5t quality ( ! /eel4 ,two pieces ( h>d wood %\ld be cut into ! %apes %[n & rivet$ toge!r ) "o end ( ! blade betwe5 !m4 ,aft] putt+ a pap] mold ab\t ! end ( ! h&le f :i* ! /eel projects1 melt$ lead is p\r$ into x1 to =m a coll> t w hold ! p>ts firmly toge!r4 ,! expos$ "p ( ! saw c !n be gr\nd z desir$4 ,wa%+ ,ma*9e ,equipp$ ) ,*urn ,atta*m5t ,illu/ration3 ,)\t ,impair+ ! ,usefulness ( ?is ,wa%+ ,ma*9e a ,plung] has be5 ,atta*$ to ! ,fly:eel ,:i* ,does ! ,"w ( a ,*urn1 a ,j> = ! ,cream be+ ,in/all$ z ,%[n ,! own] ( a p[]-driv5 family wa%+ ma*9e has provid$ an atta*m5t = x ) :i* he *urns cream at a little additional exp5diture ( en]gy4 ,a wood5 plung] 0 bolt$ to ! outside ( ! fly:eel & its upp] end plac$ betwe5 two roll]s set 9 a metal frame atta*$ to ! side ( ! tub4 ,en\gh play 0 all[$ betwe5 ! roll]s to p]mit ! plung] to move up & d[n freely4 ,a framework l>ge en\gh to hold a glass fruit j> 0 atta*$ to ! side ( ! plung]1 a ?umbscrew be+ provid$ 9 its upp] end ) :i* ! j> is held firmly 9 place4 ,z ! fly:eel revolves1 ! movem5t ( ! plung] ?or\ghly agitates ! cont5ts ( ! j>4--,dale ,r4 ,van ,horn1 ,nor? ,l\p1 ,neb4 ,treat+ ,closets ) ,c$> ,oil ,apropos ( ! article 9 a rec5t issue ( ,popul> ,me*anics ,magaz9e entitl$ 8,a ,c$>-,l9$ ,oak ,*e/10 read]s :o desire ! advantages ( a c$>-l9$ box or closet may accompli% x by ! use ( c$> oil4 ,pa9t+ ! int]ior ( a box ) ?is oil w to all int5ts & purposes conv]t x into a c$> *e/ reg>dless ( ! k9d ( wood us$4 ,! co/ ( ! oil is n great4 ,a closet treat$ 9 ! same mann] w likewise keep out insects4--,rob]t ,e4 ,m4 ,ba91 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,mo4 ,b>ny>d ,gate is ,op]at$ ) ! ,foot ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,gate is ,unlat*$ by ,op]at+ ! ,foot ,lev] z indicat$4 ,x ,is a ,special ,conv5i5ce ,:5 ,"o has ,bo? ,h&s ,occupi$ ,c>ry+ ,pails or ,bundles ,a gate :i* c be unlat*$ ) ! foot has prov5 a great conv5i5ce across a pa? on a f>m :]e labor]s frequ5tly pass ) bo? h&s occupi$ c>ry+ pails4 ,pivot$ to ! side ( ! gate1 ne> its c5t]1 a beam1 or foot lev]1 is hung 9 a v]tical position1 ext5d+ almo/ to ! gr\nd & hav+ a %elf bracket fa/5$ to its upp] end4 ,! horizontal arm ( ! bracket passes b5ea? a porcela9 knob project+ f a pivot$ b> t engages ! elb[ cat*4 ,by pu%+ ! v]tical beam to "o side ) ! foot ! b> is rais$ above ! cat*1 all[+ ! gate to sw+ op54 ,if ! gate is prop]ly hung x w close ( itself1 ! elb[ cat* s]v+ to prev5t its be+ op5$ aga91 except :5 ! b> is rais$4--,t4 ,c4 ,mc,dowell1 ,adrian1 ,mi*igan4 ,improvis$ ,po/-,c>d ,projector & ,enl>g+ ,cam]a ,,by ,,h>ry ,,m>celle ,an outfit :i* may be us$ = ei!r project+ picture po/ c>ds or enl>g+ photographic negatives 0 assembl$ z del9eat$ 9 ! illu/ration4 ,an ord9>y cam]a1 :i* provides ! l5s & bell[s1 is requir$1 9 comb9ation ) a d>k box :i* c be built 9 ! home work%op4 ,! me?od ( con/ruction is ?is3 ,make a box ab\t #h 94 squ>e out ( -94 plan$ s(t-wood /ock4 ,nail ! sides1 b omit1 = ! pres5t1 ! top & ! bottom4 ,! two op5+s ?us left w be call$ ! front & ! back4 ,m\nt an #h by #h by -94 bo>d1 ,d1 :i* con/itutes a door1 on ! back ) h+es & provide a hook to hold x %ut4 ,cut a squ>e hole1 ( ! same size z t ( ! op5+ 9 ! back ( ! cam]a :i* is to be us$1 9 ano!r #h by #h-;94 piece1 ,e4 ,?is w con/itute ! front bo>d4 ,?is front bo>d is s cut t x fits 9 betwe5 ! sides ( ! box in/ead ( on ! ends1 z does ! back4 ,9 ! top1 cut a squ>e hole = v5tilation4 ,a hood is provid$ ov] ?is hole to prev5t light be+ ?r[n =w>d4 ,:5 us+ ! arrangem5t z a projector or magic lant]n two #dj-watt tung/5 lamps1 ,a1 are requir$4 ,ea* lamp is m\nt$ 9 a porcela9 receptacle held on ! floor ) screws4 ,a lamp cord1 "o end connect+ ! two lamps 9 multiple & ! o!r fitt$ ) an atta*m5t plug1 passes ?r\gh a hole 9 ! floor ( ! box4 ,=m ! two reflectors1 ,b1 ( #h by #g-;94 bright t9n$ %eet-iron pieces1 ea* hav+ holes along "o ( its edges to admit ( atta*m5t4 ,! reflectors are b5t to a semicircul> cont\r be=e m\nt+4 ,! c>d hold] is detail$ at ,c4 ,x is a piece ( t9n$ %eet iron b5t to ! =m %[n s t x w hold a po/ c>d4 ,a hole is drill$ 9 its c5t] = a screw pivot4 ,x c !n be fa/5$ to ! c5t] ( ! back door & c be turn$ into position = ei!r horizontal or v]tical pictures4 ,a wa%] is ins]t$ on ! screw betwe5 ! hold] & ! door4 ,! ?ickness ( ! cam]a body hav+ be5 det]m9$1 a slide is fa/5$ to ! front bo>d1 z diagramm$1 to support ?is body4 ,illu/ration3 ,an ,ord9>y ,small ,cam]a1 ,fitt$ ) ,?is ,atta*m5t1 ,becomes an ,enl>g+ & ,po/-,c>d ,project+ ,cam]a ,be=e x c be us$ z a projector x mu/ be adju/$ to op]ate ) ! cam]a ( ! type & size available4 ,! adju/m5t1 :i* mu/ be made 9 a d>k5$ room1 hav+ on "o ( its walls a :ite scre5 on :i* ! image w be project$1 is effect$ ?us3 ,remove ! back f ! cam]a & place ! cam]a 9 ! slide )\t ext5d+ ! bell[s4 ,op5 ! %utt]4 ,ins]t a c>d 9 ! hold] ,c4 ,light ! tung/5 lamps4 ,n[ move ! front bo>d1 ) ! cam]a c>ri$ on x1 back & =? )9 ! box until ! compon5ts are 9 focus1 t is1 until ! mo/ di/9ct image obta9able is reproduc$ on ! scre54 ,!n1 illum9ate ! previ\sly d>k5$ room & nail ! front bo>d 9 ! position ?us det]m9$4 ,^! adju/m5ts hav+ be5 made1 pa9t ! box1 inside & out1 a coat ( dead black4 ,ev]y?+ %\ld be pa9t$ black except ! reflect+ surfaces ( ! t9 reflectors & ! inc&esc5t-lamp bulbs4 ,! front bo>d hav+ be5 fa/5$1 subsequ5t focus+ c be effect$ by %ift+ longitud9ally ! l5s bo>d ( ! cam]a4 ,! image ( any sort ( a picture t w fit 9 ! hold] c be reproduc$4 ,color$ po/ c>ds w project 9 _! natural t9ts4 ,to make enl>gem5ts ) ! same box1 a few m9or *anges are necess>y4 ,:5 employ$ = enl>gem5ts ! tung/5 lamps1 :i* are requir$ = projection1 are n us$4 ,!y may1 h[ev]1 rema9 9 ! box & c be disconnect$ f circuit by unscrew+ !m a few turns4 ,! negative1 or film1 :i* is to be enl>g$1 is held 9 ! op5+ ,e4 ,:]e a film is to be reproduc$1 x is held betwe5 two pieces ( glass :i* are fa/5$ to ! inside ( ! front bo>d ) small clips4 ,if a glass negative is us$1 ! two additional glass plates are unnecess>y4 ,if ! negative does n fill ! op5+ 9 ! cam]a1 a mask cut f heavy black pap] w be requir$ to cut (f ! light4 ,! light = ! enl>gem5t is furni%$ by ano!r tung/5 lamp m\nt$ 9 a porcela9 receptacle :i* is screw$ to a bo>d :i* con/itutes a base4 ,?is light s\rce is mov$ ab\t 9 ! h\se until x is directly back ( ! op5+ ,e 9 ! front ( ! box & until ! light is di/ribut$ equally ov] ! entire negative4 ,to focus1 move ! cam]a backw>d or =w>d4 ,:ile focus+1 use a yell[ glass1 or ray scre51 to cov] ! l5s4 ,:5 focus+ has be5 complet$1 ! %utt] is clos$ & ! ray scre5 remov$4 ,!n /op d[n ! l5s to br+ out detail1 & expose4 ,*ang+ a ,motor-,c> ,tire )\t a ,jack ,illu/ration ,x occasionally happ5s t a motori/ fails to h a jack at h& :5 a tire ne$s to be *ang$ on ! road4 ,! situation is easily met ) ! aid ( a /rong bo>d & a c\ple ( blocks or rocks4 ,driv+ ! desir$ :eel onto ! incl9e1 provid$ 9 ! mann] illu/rat$1 & sett+ ! brakes1 a block is plac$ b5ea? ! axle4 ,! bo>d is !n knock$ out ( ! way4--,john ,pet]s1 ,milwaukee1 ,wis4 ,roll] ,truck = ,use 9 ,scrubb+ ,a little padd$ plat=m on :eels takes mo/ ( ! drudg]y away f scrubb+ 9 hotels & (fice build+s4 ,! plat=m c>ries ! pail z well z ! scrubb]1 & enables ! scrubb] to keep dry4--,flor5ce ,l4 ,cl>k1 ,mc,gregor1 ,ia4 ,economical ,use ( ,wood ,alcohol 9 ,small ,cook+ ,/ove ,a c\ple eat+ breakfa/ & supp] 9 _! room us$ a *af+ di% = cook+4 ,a h>d alcohol 0 us$ = fuel1 & ! exp5se seem$ too high4 ,s a fuel c 0 fill$ ) pulv]iz$ asbe/os pipe cov]+1 & !n saturat$ ) wood alcohol4 ,a qu>t ( alcohol la/$ ab\t a mon?4--,*>les ,a4 ,k+1 ,plym\?1 ,n4 ,h4 ,attractive ,table ,/&s = ,hot ,di%es ,illu/ration ,attractive /&s :i* w pres]ve ! d9+ table f injuries1 or heat m>ks made by hot di%es1 c be easily made f ?9 pieces ( bo>d cut oblong or oval4 ,aft] ! bo>d has be5 cut ! prop] size1 cleats are fa/5$ to ! und]side to :i* billi>d-cue tips are atta*$ to s]ve z supports4 ,! /& %\ld be v>ni%$ & wax$ to mat* ! table4--,george ,l4 ,furse1 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,mo4 ,cord ,us$ z ,spac] = ,curta9 ,r+s ,to make ! curta9 r+s space automatically along ! curta9 pole1 tie a cord f "o r+ to ! next1 spac+ ! r+s uni=mly4 ,or ! cord may be atta*$ at uni=m di/ances to ! curta94 ,a pull at ! edge ( ! curta9 w space ! r+s ev5ly e "t4--,frank ,l4 ,matt]1 ,portl&1 ,ore4 ,device = ,pack+ ,e>? 9 ,transplant+ ,illu/ration ,:5 tomato or cabbage plants are to be set out 9 consid]able numb]s1 ! simple implem5t %[n "h makes /oop+ ov] to press ! dirt ab\t ! plants unnecess>y4 ,aft] a r[ ( plants has be5 set 9 dibble holes & wat]$1 ! soil c be pack$ ab\t _! roots quickly :ile "o is /&+ upright4 ,! jaws ( ! device are actuat$ by means ( ! h+$ lev]4--,a4 ,s4 ,?omas1 ,amh]/burg1 ,ont4 ,cleat & ,pulley ,fa/5+s to ,adju/ ,clo!sl9e ,! foll[+ k9k w relieve ! h\sewife ( ! tr\ble ( sagg+ clo!sl9es1 & hubby ( con/antly be+ ask$ to tight5 up ! l9e4 ,! co/ %\ld n be ov] #be c5ts1 z all t is ne$$ is a pulley cleat & hook1 all ( :i* may be _h at any t5-c5t /ore4 ,:5 ! l9e gets slack1 x is pull$ tight ?r\gh ! pulley & tight5$ up 9 ! cleat4--,s4 ,h4 ,johnson1 ,we/ville1 ,conn4 ,conv5i5t ,type ( ,mail ,box = ,home ,use ,illu/ration3 ,! ,mail ,box is ,l5g!n$ ,s ,t ,x ,rea*es ?r\gh ! ,wall to ! ,inside1 ,:]e a ,door is ,plac$ ?r\gh ,:i* ! ,mail c be ,remov$ ,a p]son hav+ a mail box set flu% 9 ! outside wall ( 8 home c1 ) a little alt]ation1 make x accessible f inside ! h\se3 ,aft] remov+ ! back side ( ! box a t9 ext5sion %\ld be sold]$ to ! box giv+ x suffici5t l5g? to rea* ?r\gh ! wall 9 :i* an op5+ ( ! prop] size has be5 cut4 ,! enl>g$ conta9] is complet$ by add+ a glass door to ! inn] end :i* enables "o to asc]ta9 its cont5ts at a glance4--,a4 ,p]tle1 ,*icago1 ,ills4 ,block ,plane ,conv]t$ = ,use on ,circul> ,"w ,illu/ration ,few amateur craftsm5 c af=d to own a circul> plane1 yet ?is tool is decid$ly necess>y = su* r\nd "w z table tops1 half-r\nd %elves1 segm5ts1 & ! l4 ,any ord9>y block plane w accompli% su* "w if equipp$ z illu/rat$4 ,a piece ( half-r\nd h>d wood is cut ! wid? ( ! plane & atta*$ ) c\nt]sunk ma*9e screws1 z indicat$4 ,! block elevates ! re> end ( ! plane1 caus+ x to foll[ ! curve ( ! "w on :i* x is us$4 ,pressure ,spray ,made ( ,old ,oilcan ,illu/ration3 ,old ,mat]ial ,makes a ,spray ,t ,is z ,good z ! ,manufactur$ ,product1 at ,less ,co/ ,9 mak+ a spray+ outfit = g>d5 use1 or simil> purposes1 a #c or #e-;gal4 k]os5e c & tire pump may be satisfactorily employ$4 ,! latt] is atta*$ rigidly at ! re> ( ! conta9] ) iron /raps1 z %[n4 ,a ball *eck valve is fitt$ 9 ! top ( ! receptacle & connection is made betwe5 x & ! pump ) ! pump hose4 ,a #f-;ft4 l5g? ( -94 rubb] tub+ is wir$ to ! dra9 cock4 ,an #h-;94 piece ( -94 brass pipe is fil$ d[n & wir$ 9 ! spray end ( ! hose to s]ve z a nozzle4--,p4 ,p4 ,av]y1 ,g>field1 ,n4 ,j4 ,keep+ ,tools ,bright & ,free f ,ru/ ,bright-f9i%$ tools c be pres]v$ aga9/ ru/ by coat+ ) l9se$ oil1 & all[+ ! oil to dry z a film4 ,if m body is desir$1 oxide ( iron1 v f9ely p[d]$1 %\ld be mix$ ) ! oil4 ,ano!r antiru/ coat+ is made by dissolv+ oz4 camphor 9 #a lb4 melt$ l>d4 ,! mixture is skimm$1 & f9e graphite add$ to make an iron color4 ,clean ! tools & sme> ) ?is mixture4 ,let ! tools /& #bd h\rs1 & rub clean ) s(t clo?4 ,a good me?od ( remov+ ru/ is to cov] ! metal p>ts ) sweet oil1 rubb+ x 9 well4 ,let /& #dh h\rs2 !n rub ) f9ely p[d]$1 unslak$ lime4 ,next imm]se ! article = a few seconds 9 a solution ( oz4 potassium cyanide 9 a w9e glass ( wat]4 ,!n clean ) a pa/e ( potassium cyanide1 ca/ile soap1 :it+1 & wat]1 us+ a too?bru%4 ,potassium cyanide is a /rong poison1 & %\ld be us$ c>efully4--,e4 ,/&i=d1 ,y\ng/[n1 ,ohio4 ,repair+ ,leaks 9 ,pipes ,frequ5tly a ca/ or malleable-iron pipe fitt+ w leak ?r\gh its side1 ! wat] ooz+1 drop by drop1 f a p9hole--ord9>ily due to a s& hole 9 ! ca/+4 ,sometimes ! leak c be /opp$ by hamm]+ ! affect$ spot ) ! ball end ( a hamm]4 ,if ?is fails1 x is necess>y to replace ! fitt+4 ,:]e ! leak is ar\nd a ?read1 screw+ ! pipe or fitt+ tight] con/itutes ! only1 & usually effective1 corrective4--,l4 ,a4 ,m]ton1 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,mo4 ,corn ,popp] ,made f ,c(fee ,c & ,broom ,h&le ,illu/ration3 ,a ,corn ,popp] ,made f a ,c(fee ,c1 or ,simil> ,t9 ,receptacle1 & a ,piece ( a ,broom ,h&le ,) an old c(fee c1 or simil> t9 receptacle1 & a piece ( a broom h&le1 #b or #c ft4 long1 x is easy to make a corn popp] t is pref]able 9 _m ways to a wire "o4 ,take a /rip ( wood a little %ort] ?an ! height ( ! c to be us$1 & aft] bor+ two holes 9 x to prev5t its splitt+1 nail x to ! end ( ! h&le4 ,! latt] is !n fa/5$ to ! side ( ! c ) two wire /aples1 z %[n4 ,holes are made 9 ! c top to admit air to ! corn :ile x is popp+4--,james ,cr\se1 ,dixon1 ,ky4 ,an ,easily ,con/ruct$ ,ball-,be>+ ,anemomet] ,,by ,,?omas ,a4 ,,reynolds ,an anemomet] is an in/rum5t :i* measures ! velocity ( ! w9d4 ,! anemomet]s us$ by ! wea!r bureau consi/ ( f\r hemisph]ical cups m\nt$ on ! ends ( two horizontal rods :i* cross at "r angles & are support$ on a freely turn+ v]tical axle4 ,s9ce ! concave sides ( ! cups (f] m resi/ance to ! w9d ?an d ! convex sides ! device is caus$ to revolve at a spe$ :i* is proportional1 approximately1 to t ( ! w9d4 ,! axle1 to :i* ! rot>y motion is transmitt$ f ! cups1 is connect$ to a dial m\nt$ at ! foot ( ! support+ column4 ,?is dial records automatically ! rotations4 ,! reproduction ( su* a regi/]+ me*anism w\ld be r complicat$4 ,h5ce1 9 ! arrangem5t to be describ$ none w be employ$4 ,!re=e1 "o ( ^! improvis$ anemomet]s1 :5 m\nt$ on a high build+1 w indicate by ! *ang+ rapidity ( its revolutions only ! comp>ative1 n ! real1 velocity ( ! w9d4 ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,anemomet] is ,made f ,galvaniz$ ,%eet ,iron1 a ,bicycle ,hub1 & a ,few ,iron ,/raps4 ,practice 9 ,obs]v+ ,its ,motion w ,enable ,"o to ,e/imate ,fairly ,closely ! ,w9d's ,velocity ,9 con/ruct+ ! in/rum5t1 /raight1 di%$ vanes w be us$ in/ead ( holl[ cups4 ,! vanes op]ate almo/ z effectively & may be comb9$ m readily into a /urdy rotat+ unit4 ,a bicycle front hub is utiliz$ to con/itute a we>- & noise-pro( be>+ hav+ m9imum friction4 ,ea* ( ! f\r w+s is =m$ f a piece ( galvaniz$ iron1 measur+ #d by #aj 941 :i* has "o end cut to a curve z %[n4 ,to ea* w+ is fa/5$1 ) t9n]s' rivets1 a #d-;94 l5g? ( by -94 /rap iron4 ,=m ea* ( ! /rips into a tr\gh-%ap$ vane1 measur+ #b 94 f edge to edge--?is be+ ! di/ance betwe5 ! spoke flanges ( a bicycle hub4 ,"s cyl9drical object ( suitable diamet] w s]ve z a =m = b5d+4 ,place ! ends ( ! support /rips betwe5 ! spoke flanges & rivet !m securely4 ,! rivets pass ?r\gh ! spoke holes4 ,"s try+ out may be requir$ to insure a symmetrical arrangem5t ( ! p>ts4 ,sold] ! curv$ end ( ea* w+ to ! inn] surface ( ! adjac5t w+4 ,place a t9 cap--a salve-box lid w d--"u ! upp] locknut on ! hub to exclude ra9 f ! be>+4 ,! support+ upright may be a heavy wood5 rod1 or a piece ( iron pipe4 ,a yoke ( #a by -94 /rap iron1 held to ! top ( ! upright ) screws1 is provid$ = ! atta*m5t ( ! hub4 ,! locknut on ! hub clamps x to ! yoke4 ,apply a coat ( metal pa9t to ! iron p>ts :i* are expos$4 ,m\nt ! device suffici5tly high to give ! w9d free access to x f all directions4 ,! curve at "o end ( ea* w+ is an irregul> "o4 ,h5ce1 its accurate con/ruction involves a k ( %eet-metal patt]n draw+4 ,h[ev]1 if x is made ( a =m simil> to t %[n x w fit suffici5tly well to p]mit a good sold]$ jo9t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,bo>ds expos$ to ! wea!r %\ld be laid ) ! he>t side d[n1 z det]m9$ by exam9+ ! end gra94 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b ,,fig4 #c ,,fig4 #a ,%>p5$ ,poles1 ,two ,feet ,long1 are ,us$ ) ,?is ,pile ,driv] 9 ,build+ ,f\ndations1 ,:>ves1 & ,o!r ,/ructures ( ,pil+4 ,! ,details ( ! ,headblock & ! ,nipp] ,device are ,%[n 9 ,figs4 #b & #c ,illu/ration3 ,a ,small ,work+ ,pile ,driv] ,,by ,,edw>d ,a4 ,,krueg] ,^! directions w enable boys ( v>y+ skill ) tools to make a pile driv]1 z a toy or model4 ,sev]al simple me?ods ( mak+ ! p>ts 9 ! home work%op1 ) mat]ials easily obta9able1 are sugge/$4--,editor4 ,! con/ruction ( small docks1 :>ves1 pi]s1 & f\ndations or bridges1 build+s1 & o!r /ructures1 by ! driv+ ( pil+ is int]e/+ out-(-door play1 9 :i* boys w f9d mu* fun4 ,a pile driv] = ?is "w is %[n 9 ! page plate1 ,fig4 #a4 ,! hamm] is rais$ by means ( a w9*1 & is dropp$ automatically :5 x rea*es ! cap ( ! d]rick1 z indicat$ 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,! drum is !n releas$1 & ! weight$ d\ble-hook nipp] drops d[n1 pick+ up ! hamm] on ! next up/roke4 ,a s+le-hook nipp]1 t c be made easily ( wire1 is also %[n 9 ! detail sket*1 ,fig4 #f4 ,! small boy :o _c make ! nipp]s or ! w9*1 may tie ! rope directly to ! hamm]1 draw+ x up by h&1 & dropp+ x z desir$4 ,! hamm] ne$ n be fitt$ to ! guides1 b m]ely arrang$ to drop betwe5 !m1 & ! d]rick c be made ( only a few ma9 pieces4 ,! l>g] p>ts ( ! hamm] & nipp] weight are be/ made ( lead1 babbitt1 or :ite metal1 z ^! may be cut or melt$ readily4 ,iron1 brass1 or copp]1 solid or 9 plates1 may be us$1 if means = %ap+ !m are at h&4 ,! mak+ ( ! d]rick may be und]tak5 fir/4 ,make two pieces = ! b$ ,a1 by by #ag 942 two hamm] guides ,b1 by by #cc 942 "o b$ piece1 ,c1 by by #bj 942 two b$ pieces1 ,d1 by by #e 942 two po/s1 ,e1 by by #cd 942 two braces1 ,f1 by by #bf 94 ,cut ^! pieces slightly ov] _! f9i%$ l5g?s z giv51 all[+ = trimm+ & fitt+4 ,make /rips1 by 941 = ! brac+ on ! sides ( ! d]rick & ! ladd] brac+ on ! back4 ,not* ! l[] ends ( guides ,b1 by 4 & ! l[] ends ( po/s ,e1 on an angle1 94 deep1 to fit pieces ,a4 ,jo9 ! p>ts ( ! b$1 z %[n 9 ! page plate1 pieces ,a be+ set #c 94 ap>t1 fa/5+ !m ) bolts or screws4 ,make braces ,g1 ( %eet metal1 & bolt !m 9 place4 ,fit ! po/s ,e into place1 & fa/5 !m at ! b$ & ! top4 ,put on sev]al ladd] braces tempor>ily1 to /eady ! frame4 ,fit ! braces ,f c>efully1 & bolt !m 9 place4 ,remove ! piece ,c & ! braces ,f1 & nail ! horizontal brac+ to ! sides ( ! frame4 ,!n fit & nail ! diagonal braces4 ,! bolt$ con/ruction is conv5i5t 9 8knock+ d[n0 ! d]rick = /or+ x4 ,reassemble ! p>ts1 & make ! cap = ! headblock4 ,! headblock & cap are %[n 9 detail 9 ,figs4 #b & #c4 ,make two pieces1 ,h1 by #a by #a 942 "o piece1 ,j1 by #a by #a 942 two braces1 ,k1 by #a by #a 94 ,make ! two bevel$ pieces ( ! cap by #a by #a 941 & provide a wood5 /rip or metal plate = ! front & re> edges1 z %[n4 ,fa/5 /rips ( %eet metal to ! bevel ( ! not*1 to protect x f we> by ! /rik+ ( ! nipp] hooks4 ,make ! %eave #a 94 9 diamet] & 94 ?ick1 ) a groove = ! rope4 ,assemble ! p>ts1 z %[n4 ,! details ( ! w9* are %[n 9 ,figs4 #d & #e1 & ! me?od ( assembl+ ! p>ts1 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,! drum may also be driv5 )\t ge>s by fix+ ! crank directly to ! %aft4 ,ge>s may be obta9$ f old ma*9es1 or pur*as$ f deal]s 9 model supplies4 ,make ! supports ,l & ,m1 ,fig4 #d1 by #d by #f 941 cutt+ patt]ns ( pap]1 if desir$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #d ,! ,supports ( ! ,w9* are ,made ( -,in* ,wood1 ,bolt$ to ! ,b$ ,! ge>1 ,fig4 #e1 is #c & ! p9ion 94 9 diamet]4 ,! drum is ( wood1 #b 94 9 diamet] & #c 94 long4 ,its ends are #c-;94 metal disks1 fa/5$ ) screws4 ,! %aft is a -94 bolt1 #e 94 long1 & be>s 9 holes bor$ 9 ! supports1 z %[n 9 ! details ( ^! p>ts4 ,! crank ,n1 ,fig4 #e1 is made ( a -94 rod1 b5t z %[n1 & fitt$ ) a wa%] to fit next to ! p9ion4 ,! ge> is set by means ( ! pawl ,o1 :i* is b5t f a /rip ( -94 %eet metal4 ,! brace ,p is b5t f a by by #a-;94 /rip ( %eet metal1 & rivet$ to ! pawl4 ,assemble ! p>ts1 fa/5+ ! ge> to ! drum end1 & bolt ! supports into place4 ,put ! p9ion into me% ) ! ge> at its prop] place1 & c>efully m>k ! hole = ! crank4 ,squ>e ! end ( ! crank & ! hole 9 ! p9ion1 & fit !m to a driv+ fit4 ,fix ! rope to ! drum1 & reeve x ?r\gh ! head block4 ,! d]rick is !n ready = ! hamm] & ! weight$ nipp]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #e ,details ( ! ,drum1 ,its ,driv+ ,me*anism1 & ,fitt+s ,! hamm]1 %[n 9 ,fig4 #f1 may be made easily f a solid block ( lead1 #a by #b by #b 94 ,cut by -94 grooves 9 ! v]tical edges to fit ! guides4 ,make ! circul> by #a-;94 hamm] plate ,q ( iron or brass1 & fa/5 x ) screws4 ,rivet ! wire lift+ /rap ,r1 z %[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #f ,a ,simple ,me?od ( ,mak+ ! ,tripp+ ,device1 & ,details ( ! ,hamm] ,! s+le-hook nipp]1 %[n 9 ,fig4 #f1 is made z foll[s3 ,flatt5 a piece ( -94 wire at ! middle1 & drill a -94 hole = ! bolt4 ,%ape ! l[] end into a po9t$ hook1 & b5d ! upp] end to =m ! trip arm4 ,?is /rikes ! not* 9 ! cap ( ! d]rick1 releas+ ! hamm]4 ,! rope is wir$ to ! hook z %[n4 ,! nipp] weight is made ( a solid piece ( lead1 #a by #b 941 by #a 94 high1 groov$ at ! ends to fit ! guides4 ,cut a slot ?r\gh x1 = ! hook1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #f1 & bolt ! latt] into place4 ,! d\ble-hook nipp] is bett] me*anically1 & may be made ( two pieces ( wire1 or cut f %eet metal4 ,te/ ! action ( ! nipp]s1 & b5d or file ! hooks to op]ate prop]ly4 ,! pile driv] may !n be pa9t$1 & "w on 8jobs0 begun4 ,if x is us$ at ! wat]1 fix metal gu>ds at ! l[] ends ( ! guides1 to prev5t ! hamm] f fall+ into ! wat]4 ,split ,ne$le ,causes ,e*o on ,talk+ ,ma*9e ,an amus+ /unt is to split ! end ( a fib] talk+-ma*9e ne$le c>efully ab\t 941 s z to make two po9ts1 slightly sep>at$4 ,! ne$le is !n plac$ on ! ma*9e1 pref]ably on an old record1 s t ! po9ts play ! record successively1 produc+ an e*o4 ,if ! "w is c>efully done1 & ! po9ts are sep>at$ slightly1 bo? reproductions w be fairly cle>4--,frank ,murphy1 ,f>ibault1 ,m9n4 ,weight+ a ,metal ,base ,illu/ration3 ,molt5 ,lead z ,p\r$ ,9 ar\nd ,screws ,fa/5$ to ! ,base ,hav+ to weight a %all[ metal base to support a #d-;ft4 brass tube1 ,i f\nd t ! easie/ way 0 to fa/5 f\r screws on ! base ) nuts1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 & p\r 9 lead4 ,! screws 7 tak5 out 9 poli%+ ! base4--,james ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 toa/+ bread ov] a camp fire1 x is be/ to cov] ! fire ) a t9 pan4 ,trunk ,bookcase = ,conv5i5t ,%ipm5t ,illu/ration3 ,a ,small ,libr>y may be ,%ipp$ ,h&ily 9 ,?is ,bookcase ,me*anics1 eng9e]s1 & o!r p]sons are sometimes engag$ 9 "w :i* keeps !m at ! same locality only a few mon?s4 ,^? :o desire to c>ry ) !m a small libr>y w f9d ! trunk bookcase1 z %[n1 conv5i5t4 ,x may be %ipp$ z a trunk1 & us$ z a bookcase 9 "o's hotel or dwell+4 ,o!r articles ?an books may be pack$ 9 x4 ,! outside dim5sions :5 clos$ are #ca by #ah by #ah 941 provid+ = ?ree %elves4 ,x may be made ( -94 p9e or :itewood1 & /a9$1 or cov]$ ) impregnat$ canvas4 ,! out] corn]s are re9=c$ ) metal corn] plates1 & suitable h>dw>e is provid$4--,lloyd ,c4 ,eddy1 ,jr41 ,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 ,bottle ,c>ri] ,made ( ,pipe ,/raps ,two metal pipe /raps1 fitt$ ar\nd ! neck ( a bottle & bolt$ toge!r1 =m a conv5i5t me?od ( atta*+ a c>ry+ h&le to a l>ge bottle4 ,! h&le prop] is made by fix+ a grip 9 a bail ( wire simil> to t on a bucket4 ,a ,develop+ or ,et*+-,tray ,rock] ,illu/ration ,an appliance t saves "t = ! work] 9 a photographic d>k room is a tray rock]1 made z foll[s3 ,fa/5 a bracket ( /rap iron1 into :i* are rivet$ ! po9t$ ends ( two spikes1 to ! "u side ( a bo>d1 z %[n 9 ! detail sket*4 ,support ?is fur!r ) a d\ble angle fa/5$ at ! end ( ! bo>d4 ,fix a small c1 weight$ ) lead1 on ! end ( an iron rod1 adju/$ to a suitable curve1 & fa/5 ! rod to ! bracket4 ,! weight$ end %\ld ext5d "u ! edge ( ! table1 z %[n1 & be balanc$ s t x w rock ! bo>d & tray )\t tipp+ ! latt] t[>d ! bracket4 ,! nails pivot on metal pieces1 to protect ! table top4--,l4 ,l4 ,llewellyn1 ,pi$mont1 ,calif4 ,comb9ation ,laundry ,tub & ,di%wa%+ ,s9k ,illu/ration ,a sav+ ( space & "t 0 effect$ 9 a home kit*5 by ! use ( a s9k develop$ 9 a l>ge kit*54 ,two ord9>y laundry tubs 7 in/all$ ) ! faucets rais$ above ! tubs1 z %[n4 ,a s9k ( %eet z9c 0 fitt$ 9 ! upp] "p ( "o tub2 x has h&les1 & a /ra9] set 9 ! bottom4 ,! /ra9] is clos$ by a rubb] /opp]1 & ! s9k becomes a di%pan4 ,! s9k is easily lift$ out = clean+1 or = wa%+ clo!s4 ,ano!r use = ! s9k1 betwe5 meals1 is = wa%+ & prep>+ vegetables & fruits4 ,! second tub has a wire di%-dra9+ rack1 9 :i* ! *9a is r9s$ & /]iliz$ by hot wat] f ! faucet4--,mrs4 ,avis ,gordon ,ve/al1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,a ,lea!r & ,silk ,bookm>k ,illu/ration3 ,a ,jolly ,good ,book ,:]e9 ,to ,look ,is ,bett] ,to ,me ,?an ,gold ,an arti/ic & useful bookm>k 0 made f a silk ribbon pass$ ?r\gh a buckle ( lea!r1 tool$ ) an inscription & a conv5tional design4 ,ribbon ( v>i\s sizes may be us$1 & ! lea!r left pla9 if desir$4 ,! ends ( ! ribbon are fr+$1 z %[n4 ,monograms make int]e/+ & individual decorations = ! lea!r portion4--,w ,*apel1 ,man*e/]1 ,ia4 ,em]g5cy ,o>lock ( ,rope ,an o>lock t w give consid]able s]vice may be made by fix+ a loop ( rope to ! gunwale ( a boat at ! prop] position4 ,?is k9k is useful 9 an em]g5cy1 su* z :5 an o>lock is dropp$ ov]bo>d4 ,plan+ ,?9 ,/icks ,held 9 ,floor+ ,groove ,boys :o make ?9 /icks = arr[s1 kites1 etc41 z well z ! me*anic1 c make good use ( ! foll[+ sugge/ion3 ,! difficulty ( h&l+ ?9 /rips :ile plan+ !m may be ov]come by sett+ ! /rip 9 ! groove ( a piece ( floor+1 clamp$ 9 a vise4 ,a peg or nail is driv5 into ! groove & acts z a /op = ! end ( ! /rip4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,subm>9e ,cam]a by ,*>les ,i4 ,reid ,subm>9e photography %\ld h great attractions = amateur photograph]s :o h access to lakes1 ponds1 & o!r cle> wat]s4 ,:ile m c>eful "w is dem&$ ?an 9 ord9>y photography1 ! me?od ( obta9+ good results is n difficult1 & ! necess>y equipm5t may be provid$ by con/ruct+ ! device %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,subm>9e pictures c be tak5 9 a consid]able dep? ( wat]1 provid+ x is reasonably free f =eign matt]4 ,?is is a fasc9at+ field ( photography1 & _m pictures ( educational & sci5tific value rema9 to be made ( "u-wat] life4 ,! illu/ration %[s ! detail$ con/ruction ( ! cam]a *amb]1 & ! me?od ( susp5d+ x f a bridge1 or o!r place conv5i5t to ! body ( wat]4 ,reproduc$ 9 ! oval panel is a photograph ( fi% ne> bait$ hooks1 on a fi%l9e4 ,! orig9al 0 made f a negative expos$ by ! use ( ! cam]a *amb] describ$4 ,! problem ( mak+ photographic exposures "u wat] involves ! provision ( a /rong wat] & pressure-pro( conta9] = ! cam]a1 a means = controll+ ! %utt]1 & a suitable op5+ 9 ! conta9] ?r\gh :i* ! exposures may be made4 ,! arrangem5t describ$ comb9es ^! features 9 a simple mann]1 & by ! use ( mat]ials t c be obta9$ )\t difficulty4 ,x 0 made = a cam]a tak+ #d by #e-;94 pictures1 & ! dim5sions giv5 are = a conta9] = ?is size4 ,! dim5sions may be v>i$ to adapt ! device to v>i\s cam]as1 )9 reasonable limits4 ,a #i-;94 /eel pipe 0 us$ = ! *amb]1 & its ends 7 fitt$ ) pipe caps4 ,a heavy piece ( plate glass 0 fitt$ into ! =w>d cap1 :i* 0 cut into ! %ape ( a r+1 to provide ! exposure op5+4 ,! g5]al arrangem5t ( ! cam]a 9 ! *amb] is %[n 9 ! sectional view1 ,fig4 #a1 z se5 f ! %utt] end4 ,! electrical device1 by :i* ! %utt] is controll$1 is %[n 9 ?is view1 & 9 ,fig4 #b x is %[n 9 detail4 ,! *amb] 0 made z foll[s3 ,a section ( #i-;94 /eel pipe 0 cut to a l5g? ( #aa 94 & ?read$ on ! ends to fit pipe caps4 ,! =w>d pipe cap 0 *uck$ up 9 a la! & ! c5t] portion cut away1 to provide an exposure op5+ & a %\ld] at ! rim1 on :i* ! plate-glass w9d[ re/s4 ,a graphite pa9t 0 appli$ to ! rim1 !n ! glass 0 b$d$ solidly 9 x1 & a rubb] gasket 0 fitt$ to ! jo9t1 mak+ x wat]pro( :5 ! cap 0 drawn up tightly4 ,! *amb] assembl$ & 9 detail is %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,holes 7 bor$ into ! top ( ! *amb]1 & eyebolts 7 fitt$ into !m4 ,betwe5 ! eyebolts a hole 0 bor$ & fitt$ ) a wat]-tight coll>1 ?r\gh :i* ! wires lead+ to ! %utt]-control device pass4 ,! *amb] is support$ by ! wires1 :i* are fix$ to ! eyebolts & secur$ at ! base ( op]ations by ! photograph]4 ,a support = ! cam]a 0 provid$ by b5d+ a /rip ( by #a-;94 b& iron to ! %ape indicat$ 9 ,fig4 #a1 at ,a1 & rivet+ x to ! bottom ( ! *amb]4 ,its upp] surface is flat & 0 bor$ & ?read$ to fit ! tripod ?umbscrew ,b1 on ! l[] surface ( ! cam]a4 ,! cam]a is arrang$ on ! support & clamp$ into place firmly by ! ?umb nut1 z x might be on a tripod4 ,! adju/m5t ( ! cam]a 9 ! *amb] is done f ! re>1 & ! space b5ea? ! ?umbscrew %\ld be l>ge en\gh to make access easy4 ,a cam]a ( ! size indicat$1 :5 fitt$ ) its l5s c5t]+ on ! c5t] ( ! w9d[1 w be rais$ suffici5tly = conv5i5ce 9 clamp+ x4 ,! ?reads on ! back cap mu/ fit snugly & no pa9t mu/ be us$ on !m4 ,h>d oil1 or vasel9e1 may be appli$ to insure a wat]-tight jo9t t p]mits easy removal ( ! cap4 ,! mak+ & adju/m5t ( ! electrical %utt] device requires c>e1 b its op]ation is simple4 ,an electromagnet1 ( ! type us$ on doorbells1 0 fix$ to ! front ( ! cam]a1 above ! %utt]1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 & 9 detail 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,x is actuat$ by curr5t f two dry cells4 ,! latt] are kept 9 a conv5i5t c>ri] at ! base ( op]ations1 & are connect$ to ! magnet by a s+le /r& ( d\ble1 wat]pro( wire4 ,?is is spread z x rea*es ! *amb] & fa/5$ to ! two eyebolts 9 ! top4 ,! ends ( ! wires are conduct$ ?r\gh ! wat]-tight c5t] op5+ betwe5 ! eyebolts1 & atta*$ to ! magnet4 ,! release lev] is fitt$ to a /eel hook1 pivot$ at its upp] end ) a small nail1 ,c1 ,fig4 #b4 ,a rubb] b& is fix$ to ! l[] edge ( ! %utt] lev] & its o!r end is atta*$ to ! front ( ! cam]a4 ,:5 ! curr5t is p]mitt$ to fl[ into ! magnet by press+ a contact key1 9 ! h& ( ! op]ator1 ! /eel hook is drawn f ! release lev]1 & ! rubb] b& draws ! lev] d[n1 mak+ an exposure4 ,! d\ble-wire cable c>ries ! curr5t z well z holds ! *amb] susp5d$ 9 ! wat]4 ,! wire %\ld be ab\t #be ft4 long1 &1 9 transport+ ! outfit1 or :5 only p>tly us$1 is coil$4 ,! *amb] %\ld be complet$ = picture-tak+ op]ations by giv+ x a coat ( dull1 black wat]pro( pa9t1 bo? inside & outside4 ,?is w prev5t ru/+ & also s]ves to make ! object inconspicu\s :5 9 ! wat]4 ,x is important t ! int]ior be pa9t$ 9 ?is mann]1 because reflections ( light )9 ! *amb] may cause difficulty 9 obta9+ satisfactory results4 ,:5 ! pa9t is ?or\ghly dry1 ! device may be te/$ = leakage & assembl$ ready = a te/ be=e mak+ an actual trial 9 ! wat]4 ,! cam]a is fitt$ into ! *amb] s t x c5t]s on ! c5t] ( ! plate-glass w9d[1 & is clamp$ into place4 ,if ! electrical device op]ates satisfactorily ! plate may be ins]t$1 ! plate-hold] slide )drawn1 ! back cap replac$ securely1 & ! outfit l[]$ into ! wat]4 ,x %\ld be wat*$ c>efully until x rea*es ! prop] dep?1 =1 if x is p]mitt$ to t\* ! bottom1 ! s$im5t /irr$ up mu/ be giv5 "t to settle be=e an exposure is made4 ,! =w>d end ( ! *amb] %\ld be m>k$ on its upp] edge ) a /reak ( :ite pa9t1 to aid 9 id5tify+ x at consid]able dep? 9 ! wat]4 ,?is is important1 s9ce ! op]ator mu/ %ift ! *amb] c>efully until ! w9d[ faces ! objects to be photograph$4 ,:5 ! *amb] is 9 position1 ! contact key is press$ & ! exposure is made4 ,! "t ( exposure = "u-wat] photography dep5ds on ! cle>ness ( ! wat]1 ! dep? at :i* ! pictures are to be tak51 & ! light conditions on ! surface4 ,a bright day is1 ( c\rse1 desirable = ?is class ( photography4 ,a safe approximation on a sunny day1 9 cle> wat]1 & ) ! *amb] l[]$ to a dep? ( #bj ft41 is sec4 at ! ,f #h /op4 ,! fa/e/ plates or films obta9able %\ld be us$ = ?is "w1 mak+ possible a fairly rapid %utt] spe$4 ,?is t5ds to ov]come ! movem5t ( ! subject & possible movem5t ( ! cam]a4 ,! cam]a %\ld be focus$ :ile 9 ! *amb] 9 ord] t ! plate glass may n di/urb ! focus4 ,! glass usually *anges ! focal l5g? ( ! l5s slightly1 h5ce ?is precaution mu/ be tak54 ,! cam]a %\ld be focus$ 9 ! *amb] = a di/ance ( #aj ft41 z ?is is ! av]age at :i* "u-wat] photographs w be tak5 ord9>ily4 ,:5 attempt+ "u-wat] photography 9 cl\dy wat]s1 or at a consid]able dep?1 ! necess>y illum9ation may be provid$ by a *>ge ( fla%-light p[d]4 ,= ?is purpose ano!r subm>9e *amb]1 simil> to t us$ = ! cam]a1 %\ld be provid$1 ) a plate glass1 94 ?ick1 & a valve fitt$ into ! top ( ! *amb]1 & op5+ outw>d1 s t ! gas may escape4 ,fifte5 gra9s ( p[d] w suffice1 & ?is %\ld be set (f by a small electrical fuse connect$ to ! curr5t supply4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #b ,photograph+ ,subjects "u ,wat] ,is a ,fasc9at+ ,div]sion1 & ,ea* ,exposure ,has an ,elem5t ( ,my/]y 9 ! ,unc]ta9ty ( ! ,result4 ,! ,photograph ,reproduc$ 9 ! ,oval 0 ,tak5 ) ! ,outfit ,%[n4 ,! ,con/ruction ( ! ,*amb] is ,%[n at ! ,middle4 ,fig4 #a ,%[s a ,sectional ,int]ior ,view1 & ,fig4 #b1 a ,detail ( ! ,electrical ,%utt] ,release ,e pond1 lake1 & riv] ab\nds 9 int]e/+ & in/ructive subjects = subm>9e photography4 ,along ! coa/ ( ,florida1 & at _m po9ts along ! ,pacific coa/1 are wat]s ( su* cle>ness t pictures may be tak5 at a dep? ( ne>ly a hundr$ feet1 )\t ! use ( artificial illum9ation4 ,^! localities ab\nd 9 objects "u wat] ( great int]e/1 su* z %ipwrecks4 ,! fasc9at+ art ( tak+ pictures "u wat] does n make x necess>y = "o to g to ^! places1 = subjects are easily available4 ,:5ev] ! subm>9e *amb] is rais$ f ! wat] !re is an elem5t ( my/]y involv$1 reg>d+ :at may be record$ on ! plate or film1 & ?is is an attractive feature ( ! div]sion4 ,! ,magic ( ,numb]s ,,by ,,james ,l4 ,,lanyon ,t !re are a great _m magic squ>es2 t ! numb]s 9 ^! squ>es are arrang$ accord+ to a def9ite sy/em2 t squ>es ) v rem>kable prop]ties are easily con/ruct$1 are facts n g5]ally kn[n4 ,consid] ! magic squ>e ,a ( #af numb]s4 ,add up any f\r numb]s /raight across1 up & d[n1 or diagonally--#aj ways 9 all--& ! sum 9 ea* case w be #cd4 ,b t is n all3 ,take ! f\r numb]s 9 any "o qu>t] ( ! squ>e1 z = example1 #ae1 #aj1 #d1 & #e1 & ! sum w be #cd2 or take ! f\r c5tral numb]s1 or ! f\r corn] numb]s1 & ! result w be ! same4 ,b ev5 ?is does n exhau/ ! magic ( ! squ>e4 ,add any f\r numb]s arrang$ symmetrically ar\nd ! c5t]1 z #c1 #aj1 #h1 & #ac1 or #aj1 #d1 #g1 & #ac1 & ! result w also be #cd4 ,9 fact1 x is really n necess>y to h !m arrang$ symmetrically1 because x w be f\nd t f\r numb]s arrang$ z are #f1 #aj1 #aa1 & #g1 or #a1 #d1 #af1 & #ac w produce ! same magic numb] ( #cd4 ,!re are two o!r comb9ations ( ! #af numb]s t w give ! same result4 ,!y are %[n at ,b & ,c4 ,9 fact ! second "o1 ,b1 n only exhibits "s ( ! =m] comb9ations1 b also includes su* sets ( f\r z #ad1 #e1 #c1 & #ab1 or #ae1 #h1 #b1 & #i1 :i* places to ! cr$it ( ?is squ>e num]\s comb9ations4 ,su* special features z ?is simply add ano!r elem5t ( my/]y & int]e/4 ,?us1 :ile ! squ>e ,b has ^! two comb9ations exclusively to its cr$it1 ! fir/1 ,a1 & ! ?ird1 ,c1 h su* special arrangem5ts z #e1 #af1 #a1 & #ab1 or #ae1 #f1 #aa1 & #b4 ,also #aj1 #c1 #e1 & #af1 or #d1 #e1 #ad1 & #aa1 mak+ ! total numb] ( su* comb9ations = ! fir/ squ>e #cd4 ,magic squ>es ( #be numb]s also h rem>kable prop]ties4 ,exam9e ! squ>e ,d & note ! _m possible comb9ations graphically set =? 9 ! small diagrams4 ,n only d any five numb]s 9 a r[ or along a diagonal make #fe1 b almo/ any f\r arrang$ ar\nd ! c5t]1 ) ! c5t] numb] #ac add$1 w give ! same result4 ,?is squ>e is a good example by :i* to illu/rate "o ( ! me?ods ( con/ruction ( ^! int]e/+ devices4 ,?us1 place #a 9 ! middle squ>e ( ! top r[1 & !n write ! numb]s d[n consecutively1 always work+ 9 ! direction ( ! arr[s z indicat$4 ,:5 any numb] falls outside1 z numb] #b does at ! />t1 drop d[n to ! extreme squ>e 9 ! next r[ & ins]t ! numb] !re1 z 0 done 9 ?is case4 ,x w be obs]v$ t #d falls outside1 & s x is mov$ to ! prop] squ>e z sugge/$1 :i* w be at ! extreme left ( ! next r[ above4 ,cont9u+1 x is f\nd t at #f x is necess>y to drop d[n "o squ>e & cont9ue 9 ! direction ( ! arr[s4 ,at #i x is necess>y to drop d[n to ! prop] extreme squ>e z %[n4 ,! next numb]1 #aj1 mu/ aga9 be provid$ = at ! squ>e on ! left ( ! next high] r[4 ,! squ>e ahead be+ already fill$1 #aa is plac$ bel[2 aft] ?is !re is 8cle> sail+0 = a "t4 ,9 ?is mann] magic squ>es ) sev5 or n9e numb]s to ! side may be made easily4 ,:5 puzzles & cat* problems are "u discussion1 x is always my/ify+ to take "o's p5cil & quickly make out a magic squ>e accord+ to ?is easily rememb]$ me?od4 ,! small diagrams at ,d sugge/ "s ( ! comb9ations4 ,ano!r me?od ( con/ruct+ a squ>e ( #be numb]s diagonally is %[n at ,e4 ,place ! outside numb]s 9 ! op5 spaces at ! opposite side ( ! squ>e1 ma9ta9+ ! same triangul> relation1 :i* results 9 ! arrangem5t %[n at ,f4 ,:ile ?is comb9ation is entirely diff]5t f ! previ\s "o1 x exhibits ! same my/]i\s prop]ties4 ,illu/ration3 ------------ #ae #aj #c #f ------------ #d #e #af #i ------------ #ad #aa #b #g ------------ #a #h #ac #ab ------------ ,a ------------ #a #ae #ad #d ------------ #ab #f #g #i ------------ #h #aj #aa #e ------------ #ac #c #b #af ------------ ,b ------------ #i #g #ad #d ------------ #f #ab #a #ae ------------ #c #ac #h #aj ------------ #af #b #aa #e ------------ ,c --------------- #ag #bd #a #h #ae --------------- #bc #e #g #ad #af --------------- #d #f #ac #bj #bb --------------- #aj #ab #ai #ba #c --------------- #aa #ah #be #b #i --------------- #d ,,comb9ations #f ,,comb9ations ,d --- #a --------- #f #b #aa #g #c --------------------- #af #ab #h #d --------------------------- #ba #ag #ac #i #e --------------------------- #bb #ah #ad #aj --------------------- #bc #ai #ae #bd #bj --------- #be --- ,e --------------- #aa #bd #g #bj #c --------------- #d #ab #be #h #af --------------- #ag #e #ac #ba #i --------------- #aj #ah #a #ad #bb --------------- #bc #f #ai #b #ae --------------- ,f #d #be #ah #aa #g #aa #bd #b #bj #h #ag #f #e #bc #ad ---------------------------------------- ----- #ad #bj #b #ag #ab #i #ab #be #c #af #c #bd #ab #af #aj ---------------------------------------- ----- #e #aj #ac #af #ba #ag #aj #ac #ba #d #aa #bj #h #d #bb ---------------------------------------- ----- #bc #i #bd #f #c #e #ah #f #ad #bb #i #b #ba #ae #ah ---------------------------------------- ----- #ai #a #h #ae #bb #bc #a #ai #g #ae #be #ac #ai #g #a ,g --------------------- #cj #ci #dh #a #aj #ai #bh --------------------- #ch #dg #g #i #ah #bg #bi --------------------- #df #f #h #ag #bf #ce #cg --------------------- #e #ad #af #be #cd #cf #de --------------------- #ac #ae #bd #cc #db #dd #d --------------------- #ba #bc #cb #da #dc #c #ab --------------------- #bb #ca #dj #di #b #aa #bj --------------------- ,h ,! ,magic ,squ>es ,%[n ,af=d ,mu* ,int]e/ to ! ,exp]im5t] 9 ,su* ,devices3 ,! ,ma/]y ( ! ,pr9ciple ,und]ly+ ,"s ( ,!m w ,enable ,"o to ,my/ify & ,int]e/ ,onlook]s1 ) ,little ,*ance ( ! ,simple ,me?od be+ ,discov]$ ,al?\gh !y d n conta9 q s _m comb9ations1 ! ?ree magic squ>es %[n at ,g all add up to ?is same magic numb] ( #fe1 /raight across1 diagonally1 & _m o!r ways4 ,a squ>e ) sev5 numb]s to ! side1 work$ out accord+ to ! fir/ me?od describ$1 is illu/rat$ at ,h4 ,! magic numb] "h is #age4 ,s9ce ! g5]al pr9ciple is simil> to t involv$ 9 ! squ>es describ$ 9 detail1 ! work+ out ( ! num]\s comb9ations ( ! squ>es %[n at ,g & ,h w be left to ! int]e/$ exp]im5t]4 ,muffl+ ! ,tick+ ( a ,wat* or ,clock ,:5 a wat* is us$ on a table 9 ! sick room1 ! tick+ may be elim9at$ by plac+ an ord9>y tumbl] ov] ! wat*4 ,! face may be se5 readily4 ,a l>ge glass vessel1 or transp>5t j>1 may be us$ 9 ! same way to cov] a small clock4--,l4 ,e4 ,turn]1 ,jamaica1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,to lett] on prep>$ clo?1 use colors gr\nd 9 japan & ?9 ! mixture ) gasol9e to ! consi/5cy ( cream4 ,a ,simple ,ciph] ,code ,adapt$ = ,use 9 ,private ,correspond5ce ,,by ,,capt4 ,w4 ,h4 ,,waldron1 ,u4 ,s4 ,,army ,h y ev] ne$$ a secret code 9 :i* to c\* ! cont5ts ( a message int5d$ = ! eyes ( "o p]son alone8 ,if y h1 y w rememb] ! difficulties t 7 exp]i5c$ 9 mak+ up ! code & enciph]+ y\r lett]4 ,"h is a ciph] code t may be ma/]$ 9 a few m9utes2 "o t is mo/ difficult to deciph] by any p]son o!r ?an ^? hav+ ! key words1 & t is v simple :5 once und]/ood4 ,illu/ration3 --------------- ,g ,r ,a ,n ,t --------------- --------------- ,f ,,ij ,e ,l ,d --------------- --------------- --------------- ,,fig4 #a --------------- ,g ,r ,a ,n ,t --------------- ,b ,c ,h ,k ,m --------------- ,f ,,ij ,e ,l ,d --------------- ,o ,p ,q ,s ,u --------------- ,v ,w ,x ,y ,z --------------- ,,fig4 #b --------------- ,c ,h ,a ,,ij ,r --------------- ,b ,d ,e ,f ,g --------------- ,k ,l ,m ,q ,s --------------- ,o ,p ,t ,u ,n --------------- ,v ,w ,x ,y ,z --------------- ,,fig4 #c ,! ,ciph] ,code ,illu/rat$ 9 ,^! ,diagrams may be ,adapt$ = ,wide ,uses by ! ,sub/itution ( ,appropriate ,key ,words = ,^? ,%[n ,x is commonly kn[n z ! 8,play ,fair0 code & is 9 use 9 "s ( ! =eign milit>y s]vices4 ,x is a sub/itutive ciph] :i* op]ates ) "o or m key words1 two lett]s 9 ! code be+ sub/itut$ = ea* two lett]s 9 ! text ( ! message4 ,9 prep>+ ! ciph] code by ?is me?od ! key words are select$ by ! correspond5ts & _! location 9 ! ciph] squ>e mutually agre$ ^u4 ,a l>ge squ>e divid$ into #be small] squ>es is drawn1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 & ! lett]s ( ! key words ent]$ into _! prop] spaces1 ! rema9+ spaces be+ fill$ by o!r lett]s ( ! alphabet4 ,! key words mu/ n conta9 duplicate lett]s4 ,! lett]s ,i & ,j are consid]$ z "o & ent]$ 9 ! same space1 ! lett] ,i be+ inv>iably us$ 9 enciph]+4 ,suppose t ! two words 8grant0 & 8field0 h be5 select$ = ! key1 ! same to be ent]$ respectively 9 ! spaces on ! fir/ & ?ird horizontal l9es ( ! squ>e4 ,!n ! basis ( ! con/ruction w\ld be z indicat$ 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,n[ fill 9 ! rema9+ fifte5 spaces ( ! squ>e ) o!r lett]s ( ! alphabet1 beg9n+ at ! blank space at ! left ( ! second l9e1 ent]+ ! lett]s 9 rotation & n us+ any lett] ( ! key words4 ,! complet$ ciph] w\ld !n appe> z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! text ( ! message to be s5t is !n divid$ into gr\ps ( two lett]s ea* & ! equival5t sub/itut$ = ea* pair4 ,:]e two l lett]s fall 9 ! same pair ! lett] ,x is ins]t$ betwe5 !m & :5 ! message is deciph]$ ?is additional lett] is disreg>d$4 ,if "o lett] is left ov] aft] ! la/ pair1 simply add an ,x to x & make a pair4 ,suppose x is desir$ to s5d ?is message 9 ! ciph]3 8,w y meet me z agre$40 ,hav+ ?ree pairs ( ! same lett]1 x w be necess>y to break !m up by plac+ ! lett] ,x betwe5 !m4 ,! message w !n be pair$ (f z foll[s3 ,,wi ,,lx ,,ly ,,ou ,,me ,,xe ,,tm ,,ea ,,sa ,,gr ,,ex ,,ed ,! message may n[ be enciph]$1 aft] consid]+ ?ree simple rules = guidance3 ,e pair ( lett]s 9 ! squ>e mu/ be ei!r 9 ! same v]tical l9e2 9 ! same horizontal l9e2 or at ! diagonally opposite corn]s ( a rectangle =m$ by ! small] squ>es )9 ! l>ge squ>e4 ,9 ! fir/ case1 ,r & ,p are 9 ! same v]tical l9e 7! second71 & ! next lett] bel[1 9 ea* case1 is sub/itut$ = ,r & ,p1 :i* are ,c & ,w4 ,if ! pair consi/s ( ,k & ,y 7f\r? v]tical71 sub/itute ,l = ,k & g to ! fir/ horizontal l9e 7f\r? v]tical7 = ,y1 sub/itut+ ,n = ,y4 ,9 ! second case ,b & ,h are 9 ! same horizontal l9e 7! second71 & ?us sub/itute ! next lett]s to ! "r1 :i* are ,c & ,k4 ,if ! pair consi/s ( ,p & ,u 7f\r? horizontal71 sub/itute ,q = ,p & !n g back to ! fir/ v]tical l9e 7f\r? horizontal7 & sub/itute ,o = ,u4 ,9 ! ?ird case1 ,r & ,s are at ! opposite corn]s ( a rectangle4 ,ea* lett] ( ! pair is sub/itut$ by ! lett] 9 ! o!r corn] ( ! rectangle on ! same horizontal l9e ) x4 ,!n ,r w\ld be repres5t$ by ,n1 & ,s w\ld be repres5t$ by ,p4 ,to illu/rate fur!r1 ,,ne w\ld be repres5t$ by ,,al2 ,,bz w\ld be repres5t$ by ,,mv2 ,,tp by ,,ru4 ,! message may n[ be enciph]$1 apply+ ! rules3 ,,wi ,,lx ,,ly ,,ou ,,me ,,xe ,,tm ,,ea ,,sa ,,gr ,,ex ,,ed ,,rp ,,ey ,,sn ,,po ,,hd ,,aq ,,md ,,qh ,,qn ,,ra ,,qa ,,lf ,9 s5d+ ?is message1 to make x m difficult = ! inquisitive ciph] exp]t1 divide ! sub/itut$ lett]s into words ( five ea* & give him ! add$ task ( det]m9+ :e!r ! ciph] us$ is ! transposition or ! sub/itution me?od4 ,! message ready to h& to ! telegraph] w\ld read3 ,,rpeys ,,npohd ,,aqmdq ,,hqnra ,,qalfx ,9 deciph]+ a message ! me?od is rev]s$4 ,take ! message z receiv$1 divide ! lett]s into pairs1 & disreg>d ! f9al ,x1 :i* 0 put 9 to make a five-lett] ^w4 ,!n apply ! key rev]s$4 ,practice x on ! above message to get ! sy/em ) respect to lett]s occurr+ at ! end ( ! l9es4 ,:]e ! lett]s ( a pair are 9 ! same v]tical l9e1 sub/itute = ea* ! lett] above2 :]e !y are 9 ! same horizontal l9e1 sub/itute ! lett] to ! left2 :]e !y are 9 ! corn]s ( a rectangle1 sub/itute ! lett]s at ! opposite corn]s on ! same horizontal l9e4 ,to te/ ! und]/&+ ( ! sy/em1 ! message giv5 9 ,fig4 #c1 ) ! key words 8*air0 9 ! fir/ horizontal l9e & 8optun0 9 ! f\r? l9e1 may be deciph]$4 ,! message to be deciph]$ is z foll[s3 ,,fqvuo ,,irtef ,,hrwdg ,,ap>q ,,tmmzm ,,rbfvu ,,picxm ,,trmxm ,,agepa ,,donfc ,,baxax4 ,*eese ,grat] & ,a% ,tray ,made f a ,t9 ,c ,illu/ration3 ,necessity ,result$ 9 ! ,mak+ ( a ,*eese ,grat] & ,a% ,tray f a ,t9 ,c ,be+ 9 ne$ ( a *eese grat] & f9d+ x inconv5i5t to g _m miles to t[n1 ,i con/ruct$ a satisfactory make%ift4 ,i took a heavily t9n$ c & cut x 9 two1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,by pun*+ holes ?r\gh x f ! inside a practical grat] result$4 ,f ! rema9+ half ( ! c ,i made an a% tray1 z %[n at ! "r ( ! sket*4 ,! semicircul> ends 7 b5t ov] to =m a re/1 & by cutt+ portions at ! sides & b5d+ !m 91 a conv5i5t re/ = a pipe or cig> 0 af=d$4--,gus ,hans51 ,pea*l&1 ,b4 ,c41 ,canada4 ,an ,improvis$ ,typewrit] ,desk ,illu/ration3 ,remove ! ,draw] & ,replace ,x ,inv]t$1 to ,provide a ,conv5i5t ,re/ = ! ,typewrit] ,travel]s & o!rs :o c>ry typewrit]s on _! j\rneys frequ5tly f9d x inconv5i5t to use ! tables provid$ because !y are usually too high = typewrit]s4 ,a me?od ( ov]com+ ?is difficulty is to )draw ! draw] f ! table & inv]t x 9 ! slide z %[n4 ,! typewrit] may !n be plac$ ^u ! bottom ( ! draw] & w be consid]ably l[] ?an if plac$ ^u ! table top4 ,an ,inexp5sive ,imitation ,fire ,illu/ration ,w9d[ decorations may frequ5tly be made attractive by ! use ( an imitation fire 9 a /ove or a fireplace1 :5 an indoor sett+ is on display4 ,to produce su* an effect1 put an electric fan bel[ ! place at :i* ! imitation fire is to be arrang$ & run an electric-light cord1 ) a r$ globe atta*$ to x1 to ! c5t] ( ! 8flame40 ,cut a numb] ( /rips ( ,indian r$ tissue pap] & fix ! l[] ends ( ^! to =m a circul> mass above ! globe4 ,:5 ! light is turn$ on p]mit ! fan to direct a /ream ( air aga9/ ! tissue-pap] ribbons1 =c+ !m upw>d to appe> l tongues ( flame4 ,! sket* %[s ?is me?od appli$ to a heat]4 ,! fan is plac$ 9 ! a% box & ! electric light is conduct$ ?r\gh ! grate4 ,j>d9ire ,made ( ,metal-,lamp ,body ,illu/ration ,"s ( ! metal bodies ( old lamps1 & !y are usually brass1 are ( su* ample size & s neatly emboss$ t !y c be readily us$ z j>d9ires in/ead ( be+ h&$ to ! junk man4 ,x is only necess>y to remove ! lamp "p1 & set ! plant pot into ! b[l ( ! /&1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4--,h4 ,n4 ,wolfe1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,replac+ a ,brok5 ,c(feepot ,knob ,a knob 0 brok5 f ! lid ( a c(feepot1 :i* 0 valu$ by reason ( its associations4 ,attempts to fa/5 ! brok5 portions toge!r 7 unsatisfactory1 & ! r\gh surface1 :]e ! e>!nw>e 0 brok51 0 gr\nd smoo? & fitt$ ) a c>efully %ap$ wood5 knob4 ,a hole 0 drill$ ?r\gh ! c5t] ( ! lid ) an old file & ! wood5 knob bolt$ into place4 ,:5 /a9$ appropriately1 ! repair 0 q satisfactory4 ,homemade ,magnesium ,pr9t] ,illu/ration3 ,l5g? ( ,magnesium ,ribbon ,burn$ ,det]m9es ! ,"t ( ,exposure ,a conv5i5t homemade pr9t+ device consi/s ( a smoo? bo>d1 ,a1 #b ft4 long & #a ft4 wide1 & an upright1 ,b1 :i* is #a ft4 squ>e4 ,bore a hole 9 ! c5t] ( ! upright = ! small t9 hold] ,e1 to c>ry ! magnesium ribbon1 made by fold+ a piece ( t9 to fit x4 ,small pieces ( wood1 ,,cc1 are nail$ across ! bo>d to hold ! gr\nd glass ,d & ! pr9t+ frame ,g4 ,! gr\nd glass is #aj 94 f ! upright1 & ! pr9t+ frame is #aj 94 f ! gr\nd glass4 ,! latt] is #a ft4 squ>e & is us$ to diffuse ! light f ! magnesium ribbon ,f1 :i* may be pur*as$ f any deal] 9 photographic supplies4 ,! l5g? ( exposure v>ies accord+ to ! l5g? ( ribbon :i* is p]mitt$ to burn4 ,?is %\ld be te/$ out c>efully be=e mak+ exposures4--,gu/ave ,/raub1 ,albany1 ,n4 ,y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 s&pap]+ a v>ni%$ surface betwe5 coats1 especial c>e %\ld be tak5 to avoid rubb+ ?r\gh at %>p edges4 ,illu/ration ,g>d5 ,pl[ ,made ( ,pick-,up ,mat]ial ,,by ,t4 ,t4 ,,/urgeon ,! labor ( spad+ a g>d5 ( ev5 mod]ate size is suffici5t to w>rant ! p]son :o und]takes ! job 9 mak+ a h& pl[ l t %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 = x w s]ve _m ye>s1 ) reasonable c>e4 ,i made "o wor? ab\t #e at an outlay ( #be c5ts1 ga!r+ ! necess>y wood & metal f among old ma*9e p>ts & pick-up mat]ial4 ,an old :eelb>r[ provid$ ! #af-;94 :eel4 ,! h&les 7 made f a by #d-;94 /rip ( spruce1 #e ft4 long4 ,!y 7 m>k$ on ! /rip s t "o ( ! curv$ grips 0 at ea* end1 on opposite edges4 ,! curv$ p>ts ( ! grips 7 cut ) a keyhole saw1 & :5 a k]f long en\gh to admit a l>ge ripsaw 0 cut1 ! bo>d 0 ripp$ into ! two h&les4 ,!y 7 smoo!d & ! grips trimm$ ) a %>p knife4 ,a section ( broom/ick 0 cut = ! upp] brace4 ,! l[] "o is made ( a /rip ( iron1 by #a by #ab 941 drill$ = -94 bolts1 & b5t at "r angles1 #a 94 f ea* end4 ,drill a -94 hole at ! middle1 to engage a bolt on :i* ! v]tical /rip is support$1 & adju/$ to ! op]ator1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #d ,,fig4 #b ,,fig4 #e ,,fig4 #c ,?is ,h& ,g>d5 ,pl[ 0 ,made ( ,old ,mat]ial1 a ,%ovel be+ ,us$ = ! ,mak+ ( ! ,moldbo>d ,cut a /rip1 by #a by #ah 941 = ! v]tical support1 %[n 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,drill f\r -94 adju/+ holes1 #a 94 ap>t1 at ! upp] end1 & ?ree -94 holes at ! l[] end = fa/5+ ! /rip to ! moldbo>d1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,drill a -94 hole at ! #g-;94 m>k1 = bolt+ ! /rip to ! braces1 ! o!r ends ( :i* are fitt$ on ! by #aj-;94 bolt us$ z an axle4 ,cut ! two braces #ad 94 long1 ( by #a-;94 /rips1 & drill a -94 hole 9 ! =w>d end ( ea*1 to fit ! axle1 & a -94 hole 9 ! opposite ends1 #a 94 f ! ends 9 ea* case4 ,cut a /rip1 by by #ab 941 = ! l&side1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b1 b5t "u ! moldbo>d1 & bolt$ to x4 ,! prop] angle c be/ be b5t aft] ! moldbo>d is made & fitt$4 ,! me?od ( m>k+ ! %ape ( ! moldbo>d on ! blade ( an old %ovel is %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,make a patt]n ( c>dbo>d1 m>k+ x into #a-;94 squ>es4 ,draw ! %ape ( ! moldbo>d by trac+ ! outl9e ?r\gh ! correspond+ squ>es1 us+ ! diagram z a guide4 ,m>k ! position ( ! bolt holes1 = fa/5+ x to ! v]tical support1 indicat$ by ! da% l9es at ! "r4 ,cut out ! patt]n & trace ar\nd x on ! %ovel1 us+ ! ?icke/ "p = ! po9t ( ! %>e4 ,cut out ! outl9e1 smoo? ! edges1 & po9t up ! cutt+ edge4 ,drill holes = fa/5+ ! moldbo>d to ! v]tical /rap ) -94 bolts1 & = ! fa/5+s to ! l&side1 ) -94 bolts4 ,curve ! moldbo>d into %ape & fit x to ! v>i\s supports s t x sits prop]ly1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 se5 f ! furr[ side1 9 ,fig4 #b1 f ! re>1 & 9 ,fig4 #c1 f ! l& side4 ,b5d ! #ab-;94 /rip into %ape1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c1 & bolt x into place1 to =m ! l&side4 ,assemble ! p>ts1 be+ c>eful t ! :eel & l&side are set 9 l9e1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b1 & t ! re> edge ( ! latt] is rais$ slightly1 z 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,! pl[ %\ld be giv5 a coat ( pa9t1 & ! cutt+ p>ts made smoo?1 & oil$4 ,an ,int]e/+ ,wat] ,telescope ,illu/ration ,a wat] telescope is easy to make & w af=d mu* pleasure 9 explor+ plant or animal life 9 comp>atively %all[ wat]4 ,! device is made by fitt+ a heavy glass disk into ! end ( a r\nd metal tube1 ab\t #b 94 9 diamet]4 ,! glass is fitt$ betwe5 two r+s ( metal1 pref]ably ) a small flange set aga9/ ! glass4 ,a wat]pro( cem5t is us$ to fix ! glass betwe5 ! r+s4 ,to use ! 8telescope10 re/ x on ! side ( a boat or o!r conv5i5t place at ! wat]1 & set ! l[] end1 conta9+ ! glass1 "u ! wat]4 ,rem>kably cle> views may be _h 9 ?is way4--,s4 ,leon>d ,ba/91 ,b\rnem\?1 ,engl&4 ,writ+ on a ,mov+ ,tra9 ,writ+ legibly on a fa/-mov+ tra9 is difficult to a p]son unaccu/om$ to x4 ,! railroad conductor kn[s ! trick ( x & manages to get along q satisfactorily4 ,he pref]s to write 9 a /&+ position & holds 8 "r elb[ firmly aga9/ 8 side4 ,! reason = ?is is t 9 a sitt+ po/ure !re is too mu* lat]al movem5t 9 ! trunk ( ! body1 :ile 9 a /&+ position ?is is m easily controll$4 ,:5 ! arm sw+s freely1 z 9 ord9>y writ+1 sev]al jo9ts ( ! body are affect$ 9 ! process1 ea* ( :i* is capable ( its own motion4 ,hold+ ! elb[ aga9/ "o's ribs 8breaks0 ^! motion t5d5cies1 except t ( ! wri/1 :i* movem5t is necess>y 9 writ+1 & ?us ! p5cil1 or p51 is m easily controll$4 ,! same pr9ciples modifi$ apply 9 us+ a typewrit] on a mov+ tra94 ,_m travel+ m51 news correspond5ts1 & o!rs1 c>ry portable typewrit]s & d mu* ( _! writ+ :ile travel+ on tra9s1 n to m5tion ! v>i\s railroad & gov]nm5t m5 :o travel 9 (fice c>s & necess>ily mu/ get out _! correspond5ce en r\te4 ,x is extremely difficult to execute neat typewrit+ on a mov+ tra9 ) free-arm movem5t1 ev5 ?\gh ! c5tral portion ( ! c> :]e ! vibration & sw+ is less sev]e1 is select$4 ,z ,i am employ$ 9 su* capacity1 ,i _h to evolve "s plan to exp$ite ! "w4 ,i am able to d typewrit+ q rapidly by re/+ ! palm ( ! h&s1 ne> ! wri/s1 aga9/ ! front edge ( ! typewrit] frame surr\nd+ ! keybo>d1 & us+ ! sw+ ( ! f+]s in/ead ( t ( ! :ole arm1 z 9 ord9>y typewrit+4--,victor ,labadie4 ,dallas1 ,tex4 ,a ,revolv+ ,w9d[ ,display ,illu/ration ,a jewel] attract$ pass]s-by & n a few cu/om]s by plac+ a revolv+ display 9 8 w9d[ :i* 0 kept 9 motion by means ( ! arrangem5t %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,a #aj-;94 cut-glass b[l 0 plac$1 upside d[n1 ne> ! front ( ! %[ w9d[4 ,an inv]t$ tumbl] 0 set ^u x & a small t9 box 0 pivot$ on ! tumbl] by means ( a ne$le sold]$ inside ( x4 ,six arms ( wire 7 sold]$ to ! box1 & wat*es 7 susp5d$ f !m4 ,! c>efully balanc$ frame revolv$ easily on ! po9t ( ! ne$le4 ,x 0 kept 9 motion by ! draft f a fan hidd5 beh9d a mirror4--,h4 ,s4 ,h>t1 ,%reveport1 ,la4 ,a ,horse-,drawn ,sod ,cutt] ,! cutt+ ( a consid]able area ( sod is t$i\s "w :5 done by h&1 & x is difficult to make ! sections ( uni=m ?ickness & size4 ,^! important features are provid$ = by ! use ( ! homemade sod cutt] %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,to />t a cut across a mead[ or lot1 a not* is cut 9 ! turf = ! blade1 & ! device is set into place1 /amp+ x d[n to give a good />t4 ,! op]ator /&s on ! plank 9 front ( ! blade1 & a little practice w soon det]m9e ! be/ position = ease 9 op]ation4 ,:5 a cut has be5 complet$1 ! cutt] is dragg$ to a fre% />t+ place1 ! driv] turn+ x ov] on ! upp] side4 ,! /rips are cut into suitable l5g?s & pil$ conv5i5tly = removal ) a /one boat or wagon4 ,illu/ration3 ,) ,?is ,device ,sod may be ,cut ,quickly & ( ,uni=m ,wid? & ,?ickness ,! device may be made ( any suitable wid?2 #ae 94 betwe5 ! inn] edges ( ! blade1 & ! latt] set to cut a dep? ( ab\t #b 941 be+ desirable4 ,! bo>d is a #b-;94 plank1 ab\t #d ft4 long4 ,! blade %\ld be set ) ! cutt+ edge slant+ slightly d[nw>d s z to make ! device 8bite0 into ! gr\nd4 ,a small] cutt] may be made = use by boys1 sev]al ( :om may draw x4--,f4 ,h4 ,sweet1 ,waynesboro1 ,va4 ,a ,mat*-,box ,trick ,illu/ration ,all t is requir$ to p]=m ?is trick is a box ( safety mat*es4 ,f\r mat*es are remov$ & ?ree ( !m arrang$ z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! p]=m] !n tells 8 fri5ds t he w light ! f\r? mat* & set ! cross mat* on fire 9 ! c5t]1 !n asks :i* mat* ( ! /&+ ones w light fir/4 ,mo/ p]sons w n /op to ?9k & guess ei!r "o or ! o!r4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 aft] ! cross mat* is set on fire x soon burns ! wood away1 & ! pressure ( ! two side mat*es w cause x to spr+ out s t nei!r cat*es fire4--,contribut$ by ,abn] ,b4 ,%aw1 ,nor? ,d>tm\?1 ,massa*usetts4 ,cutt+ ,glass ,bottle ) ,electricity ,illu/ration ,p]=m+ an exp]im5t 9 a laboratory1 x became necess>y to h "s app>atus :i* we did n possess at ! "t4 ,a bell j> c\ld h be5 us$1 b ?is we did n h1 & z a sub/itute we us$ a l>ge glass bottle1 #h 94 9 diamet]1 ) ! bottom remov$4 ,9 ord] to d ?is1 we fir/ made a m>k ar\nd ! outside ( ! bottle ne> ! bottom ) a glass cutt]4 ,a piece ( copp] wire1 94 9 diamet]1 0 !n w\nd ar\nd ! outside on ! m>k & connect$ to ! circuit4 ,z ! wire w\ld exp& en\gh to make x slip (f ! bottle :5 heat$ r$-hot1 pli]s 7 us$ to keep x taut ab\t ! bottle :5 ! curr5t 0 turn$ on4 ,a curr5t ( #aaj volts & #e amp]es 0 run ?r\gh ! wire1 heat+ x r$-hot1 & ?is crack$ ! glass exactly on ! l9e m>k$ by ! glass cutt]4--,contribut$ by ,r4 ,e4 ,hollis1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,nail ,cab9et ) ,muff9-,pan ,trays ,muff9-pan trays us$ by ! h\sewife 9 bak+ make s]viceable conta9]s = nails1 screws1 & o!r small articles us$ 9 a %op4 ,! illu/ration %[s ! pans fitt$ into a box1 & slid+ 9 grooves cut into ! sides ) a saw4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,metal ,trays ,are ,sub/antial & may be ,remov$ ,readily = ,use ,else:]e ,! box is made ) ! end pieces lapp+ ov] ! top & ! bottom ?is be+ a bett] con/ruction to c>ry ! weight ( ! trays4 ,! wood us$ 9 ! sides is 94 ?ick1 9 ord] t a saw cut may be made to a dep? ( 94 )\t weak5+ ! support4 ,?9n] wood may be us$ if in/ead ( saw cuts small /rips ( wood are nail$ aga9/ ! side on :i* ! trays may slide4--,contribut$ by ,h>ry ,j4 ,blacklidge1 ,san ,rafael1 ,cal4 ,wat]pro(+ ,mat*es ,dipp+ ord9>y p>lor mat*es into melt$ p>aff9 & p]mitt+ !m to dry ?or\ghly w enable !m to )/& wat]4 ,! p>aff9 acts l a wax c&le & is unaffect$ by ! moi/ure4 ,?is %\ld be ( aid to camp]s & o!rs :o f9d x h>d to keep mat*es dry4--,contribut$ by ,t4 ,w4 ,lamb]t1 ,jr41 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,illu/ration3 ,homemade ,electric ,locomotive ,model & ,track ,sy/em ,,by ,a4 ,e4 ,,&rew ,,"p ,i--,! ,motor ,! electric locomotive describ$ may be con/ruct$ by boys hav+ av]age me*anical ability & ! necess>y tools4 ,h[ev]1 9 any piece ( me*anical con/ruction c>e mu/ be tak5 to foll[ ! in/ructions4 ,! mat]ial requir$ is inexp5sive1 & ! pleasure d]iv$ f su* a toy is well wor? ! "t us$ 9 its con/ruction4 ,! mak+ ( ! outfit may be divid$ into ?ree p>ts1 ! fir/ ( :i* is ! motor2 second1 ! truck :i* is to c>ry ! motor & ! body ( ! c>1 & ?ird1 ! track sy/em ^u :i* ! eng9e is to op]ate4 ,a side view ( ! locomotive is %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,! motor is ( ! s]ies type1 hav+ its field & armature t]m9als connect$ to ! s\rce ( electrical en]gy ?r\gh a special rev]s+ swit*4 ,by ?is means ! rotation ( ! armature may be rev]s$ to make ! locomotive travel =w>d or backw>d4 ,! armature & field are con/ruct$ ( %eet-iron /amp+s1 rivet$ toge!r4 ,! detail$ con/ruction ( ! armature & its dim5sions are %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! %aft ^u :i* ! armature core & commutator are to be rigidly m\nt$ is made ( a piece ( /eel rod1 94 9 diamet]4 ,a portion ( ?is rod1 #b 94 long1 is ?read$ ) a f9e ?read1 & two small brass1 or iron1 nuts are provid$ to fit x4 ,! ends ( ! rod are turn$ d[n to a diamet] ( 94 = a di/ance ( 94 ,^! are to fit 9 ! be>+s t are to be made lat]4 ,cut f ?9 %eet iron a suffici5t numb] ( disks1 #a 94 9 diamet]1 to make a pile exactly 94 ?ick :5 !y are securely clamp$ toge!r4 ,drill a hole 9 ! c5t] ( ea* ( ^! disks1 ( su* a size t !y w slip on ! %aft snugly4 ,remove ! r\gh edges f ! disks & see t !y are flat4 ,cut two disks ( ! same size1 f a piece ( -9 spr+ brass1 & drill a hole 9 ! c5t] ( ea*1 s t !y w slip on ! %aft4 ,place all ^! disks on ! %aft1 ) ! brass ones on ! outside1 & draw !m up tightly ) ! nuts provid$4 ,be sure to get ! lam9at$ core 9 ! prop] position on ! %aft by obs]v+ ! dim5sions giv5 9 ! illu/ration1 ,fig4 #b4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,side ,view ( a ,locomotive ,design$ to be ,op]at$ ) ,ei!r ,end ,=w>d ,aft] ! disks h be5 fa/5$1 clamp ! %aft 9 ! *uck ( a la! & turn d[n ! edges ( all ! disks s t !y =m a smoo? cyl9d]1 #a 94 9 diamet]4 ,draw a circle on ! side ( "o ( ! brass disks1 94 f ! edge1 :ile ! %aft is held 9 ! *uck4 ,divide ?is circle into eight equal p>ts & make a c5t]-pun* m>k at ea* division4 ,drill eight holes ?r\gh ! core l5g?wise ) a -94 drill4 ,if ! c5t]s ( ! holes h be5 prop]ly locat$1 all ! metal on ! outside w be cut away1 z %[n 9 ! end view1 at ! "r 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! wid? ( ! gaps1 ,f1 ,g1 ,h1 etc41 ?us =m$1 %\ld be ab\t 94 ,smoo? (f all ! edges ) a f9e file aft] ! holes are drill$4 ,a cross-sectional view ( ! commutator is %[n at ! extreme left1 ,fig4 #b4 ,x is con/ruct$ z foll[s3 ,take a rod ( copp] or brass1 94 diamet]1 & #a 94 long2 clamp "o end 9 ! *uck ( a la!4 ,turn ! o!r end d[n to a diamet] ( 941 & drill a -94 hole ?r\gh x at ! c5t]4 ,cut away ! metal f ! end to =m a disklike recess4 ,cut (f a disk1 94 ?ick1 measur+ f ! f9i%$ end1 f ! piece ( /ock4 ,place ?is disk 9 a *uck1 ) ! unf9i%$ end expos$1 & cut away ! metal 9 a di% =m1 z %[n at ,b4 ,cut small slots1 into :i* ! ends ( ! wires us$ 9 w9d+ are to be sold]$1 z %[n at #a1 #b1 #c1 etc41 9 ! "r-h& view ( ,fig4 #b4 ,obta9 two brass nuts1 ab\t 94 9 ?ickness1 & turn _! edges d[n s t !y correspond 9 =m to ^? %[n at ,c & ,d4 ,divide ! disk r+1 j made1 into eight equal p>ts1 by l9es drawn across x ?r\gh ! c5t]4 ,cut eight slots at ^! po9ts1 9 ! rim ( ! disk4 ,^! cuts %\ld be ?r\gh ! rim4 ,fill ea* ( ! slots ) a piece ( mica insulation4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b ,,fig4 #c ,h[ ! ,armature ,core is ,made ( ,s(t-,iron ,disks = ! ,lam9ation1 at ! ,left4 ,diagram = ! ,w9d+ ( ! ,armature ,coils & ,_! ,connection to ! ,commutator1 at ! ,"r ,place "o ( ! nuts on ! %aft & !n a wa%] ( mica insulation %[n by ! heavy l9es1 ne> ,a & ,b2 !n ! r+1 a second piece ( mica1 & la/ ! nut1 ,c4 ,! latt] %\ld be drawn up tightly1 s t ! insulation 9 ! slots 9 ! disk are opposite ! drill$ slots 9 ! armature core1 z %[n 9 ! "r-h& view ( ,fig4 #b4 ,aft] ! disk has be5 fa/5$ securely1 te/ x to le>n :e!r x is insulat$ f ! %aft4 ,?is is done by means ( a batt]y & bell1 connect$ 9 s]ies1 "o t]m9al ( ! circuit be+ connect$ to ! disk1 & ! o!r to ! %aft4 ,if ! bell r+s :5 ^! connections are made1 ! r+ & %aft are n insulat$4 ,! disk mu/ !n be rem\nt$1 us+ new wa%]s ( mica insulation4 ,mica is us$ because ( its ability to )/& a high] degree ( heat ?an mo/ o!r =ms ( insulation4 ,ea* ( ! eight segm5ts ( ! di%$ disk %\ld be insulat$ f ! o!rs4 ,make a te/ to see if ! adjac5t commutator segm5ts are insulat$ f ea* o!r1 & also f ! %aft4 ,if ! te/ indicates t any segm5t is electrically connect$ to ano!r1 or to ! %aft1 ! commutator mu/ be dismantl$1 & ! tr\ble correct$4 ,! armature is n[ ready to be w\nd4 ,procure lb4 ( ,no4 #bf gauge insulat$ copp] wire4 ,insulate ! %aft1 at ,e1 ) sev]al turns ( ?9 clo? insulation1 & also insulate simil>ly ! nuts hold+ ! armature core & ! inside nut hold+ ! commutator4 ,cut sev]al pieces f ! clo? insulation1 wide en\gh to cov] ! walls ( ! slots 9 ! core1 & long en\gh to ext5d at lea/ 94 beyond ! core at ! ends4 ,insulate slots ,f & ,g ?us1 & w9d #ae turns ( ! wire ar\nd ! core l5g?wise1 pass+ ! wire back ?r\gh ! slot ,f1 across ! back end ( ! core1 !n t[>d ! front end ?r\gh slot ,g1 & back ?r\gh ,f1 & s on4 ,ab\t #b 94 ( free wire %\ld be provid$ at ea* end ( ! coils4 ,9 pass+ across ! ends ( ! armature1 all ! turns are plac$ on "o side ( ! %aft1 & s z to pass on ! left side1 ! armature be+ view$ f ! commutator end4 ,! second coil1 :i* is w\nd 9 ! same grooves1 is !n pass$ on ! "r side1 ! ?ird on ! left1 & s on4 ,aft] ?is coil is complet$ te/ x to see if x is connect$ to ! armature core4 ,if su* a condition is f\nd1 ! coil mu/ be rew\nd4 ,if ! insulation is good1 w9d ! second coil1 :i* is w\nd 9 ! same slots1 ,f & ,g1 & compos$ ( ! same numb] ( turns4 ,insulate ! slots ,h & ,j1 & w9d two coils ( #ae turns ea* 9 !m1 obs]v+ ! same precautions z ) ! fir/ two coils4 ,! fif? & six? coils are plac$ 9 slots ,k & ,l1 & ! sev5? & eigh?1 9 slots ,m & ,n4 ,! arrangem5t ( ! half coils1 slots1 & commutator segm5ts is giv5 9 detail 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,ea* coil is r$uc$ to "o turn 9 ! illu/ration1 9 ord] to simplify x4 ,f an inspection ( ?is diagram x may be se5 t ! outside end ( ! second coil 9 ! upp] r[ ( figures1 at ! left end1 is connect$ to ! inside end ( ! f\r? coil at segm5t #a1 9 ! l[] r[ ( figures1 repres5t+ ! segm5ts ( ! commutator4 ,! outside end ( ! f\r? coil is connect$ ) ! inside end ( ! six? coil1 at segm5t #b2 ! outside end ( ! six? coil is connect$ ) ! inside end ( ! eigh? coil at segm5t #c2 ! outside end ( ! eigh? coil is connect$ to ! inside end ( ! coil #a at segm5t #d2 ! outside end ( ! coil #a is connect$ to ! inside end ( ! coil #c at segm5t #e2 ! outside end ( ! ?ird coil is connect$ to ! inside end ( ! fif? coil at segm5t #f2 ! outside end ( ! fif? coil is connect$ to ! inside end ( ! sev5? coil at segm5t #g2 ! outside end ( ! sev5? coil is connect$ to ! inside end ( ! second coil at segm5t #h1 & ! outside end ( ! second coil is connect$ to segm5t #a4 complet+ ! circuit4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #d ,patt]n = ! ,field ,/amp+s1 ,sev]al ,pieces be+ ,us$ to make ! ,desir$ ,?ickness ,9 w9d+ ! coils on ! core1 _! ends %\ld be t]m9at$ close to ! commutator segm5ts to :i* !y are to be connect$1 9 ord] to simplify ! end connections4 ,aft] all ! coils are w\nd & prop]ly te/$1 _! ends may be connect$ z indicat$4 ,!y are !n sold]$ into ! slots 9 ! ends ( ! commutator segm5ts4 ,! complet$ w9d+ is giv5 a coat+ ( %ellac4 ,! dim5sions & =m ( ! field /amp+s are giv5 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,a numb] ( ^! cut f ?9 %eet iron to make a pile 94 ?ick :5 clamp$ toge!r is ne$$4 ,! dim5sions ( ! op5+ to c>ry ! armature %\ld be a little less ?an t indicat$ 9 ! sket*1 z x w be necess>y to true x up aft] ! /amp+s are fa/5$ toge!r4 ,use "o ( ! /amp+s z a patt]n1 & drill sev5 small holes 9 ea*1 z indicat$ by ! lett]s ,o1 ,p1 ,q1 ,r1 ,s1 ,t1 & ,u4 ,fa/5 !m toge!r ) small rivets1 & true up ! op5+ = ! armature to a diamet] ( #a 94 ,drill five -94 holes1 z indicat$ by ! lett]s ,v1 ,w1 ,x1 ,y1 & ,z1 to be us$ 9 m\nt+ ! pieces1 :i* are to =m ! armature be>+s1 bru% supports1 & base ( ! motor4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #e ,,fig4 #f ,detail ( ! ,field-,/ructure ,supports1 ,"o ,be+ = ! ,left ,side & ! ,o!r = ! ,"r4 ,! ,supports are ,%[n 9 ! ,place at ! ,"r ,cut two rectangul> wa%]s f a piece ( ?9 fib] insulation1 ) outside dim5sions ( #a 94 & #a 941 & an inside op5+1 94 by 94 ,cut op5 ^! wa%]s & slip !m 9 position on ! portion ( ! field m>k$ ,,zz4 ,wrap two turns ( ! clo? insulation ab\t ?is "p1 :i* is to =m ! field core1 & w9d ! space full ( ,no4 #ah gauge enamel-insulat$ copp] wire4 ,give ! complet$ w9d+ a coat ( %ellac4 ,! t]m9als ( ?is w9d+ %\ld be br\ght out ?r\gh two holes drill$ 9 "o ( ! fib] wa%]s1 "o ne> ! core & ! o!r ne> ! out] edge4 ,x is bett] to h ! field t]m9als at ! l[] end ( ! "p ,,zz ?an at ! upp] end4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #g ,detail ( ! ,bru% ,hold]s1 ,"o ,in* ,long1 ) ,holes z ,%[n ,n[ cut two pieces f -94 %eet brass1 simil> to ^? %[n 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,place !m on opposite sides ( ! lam9at$ field /ructure1 %[n 9 ,fig4 #d1 & c>efully m>k ! position ( ! holes1 ,v1 ,w1 ,x1 ,y1 & ,z1 z indicat$ 9 ,fig4 #d1 & drill -94 holes1 :]e ! m>ks 7 made4 ,lay out & drill -94 holes1 ,a1 ,b1 ,c1 & ,d1 ,fig4 #e4 ,b5d ! upp] portion ( ! pieces at "r angles to ! l[] portion1 along ! dott$ l9es ,e1 & !n b5d ! end ( ! horizontal portions d[n along ! dott$ l9es ,f1 until !y are p>allel ) ! ma9 v]tical p>ts ( ! pieces4 ,! latt] %\ld be b5t s t "o =ms ! left support & ! o!r ! "r1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #f4 ,b5d ! projections ,g & ,h at "r angles to ! v]tical ma9 p>ts4 ,! p>ts at ! bottom are b5t1 "o back along ! dott$ l9e ,j & =w>d on ! l9e ,k2 ! o!r =w>d on ! l9e ,l & back on ! l9e ,m4 ,! pieces are !n m\nt$1 on ! side ( ! field /ructure1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #f4 ,! supports are fa/5$ 9 place ) five small bolts4 ,! grooves ,n & ,o1 9 ,fig4 #e1 are us$ 9 m\nt+ ! motor on ! axles ( ! truck4 ,!y w n be cut until aft] ! truck is con/ruct$4 ,! bru% hold]s are made ( two pieces ( hexagonal brass1 ea* #a 94 9 l5g?1 hav+ a -94 hole drill$ 9 ! end to a dep? ( 941 & a ?read$ hole 9 ! o!r end1 = a small ma*9e screw1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #g4 ,two holes are drill$ & ?read$ 9 "o side ( ea* ( ^! pieces4 ,^! hold]s are to be m\nt$1 by means ( screws1 ?r\gh ! holes ,a1 ,b1 ,c1 & ,d1 ,fig4 #e4 ,ea* hold] mu/ be insulat$ f its support4 ,! di/ance ( ! hold] f its support %\ld be su* t ! op5+ 9 its end is 9 ! c5t] ( ! commutator4 ,! bru%es are made ( v f9e copp] gauze1 roll$ to =m a rod4 ,!y are made long en\gh to ext5d ab\t 94 into ! hold]1 :5 !y are re/+ on ! commutator4 ,a small spiral spr+ is plac$ 9 ! hold]1 back ( ! end ( ! bru%1 & :i* w s]ve to keep ! latt] 9 contact ) ! commutator4 ,tempor>y connections are made & ! motor is te/$ ) a six-volt batt]y4 ,! con/ruction ( ! motor may be modifi$ z to ! l5g? ( %aft1 & o!r m9or details1 & may be us$ = o!r purposes by fitt+ x ) pulleys1 a c\nt]%aft1 or o!r transmission devices4 ,mak+ ,/r+ ,sold] ,/r+ sold] ( a size conv5i5t = electrical "w1 or o!r sold]+1 :]e only a small quantity is desir$1 may be made by adapt+ a ladle = ! purpose4 ,drill a small hole ?r\gh ! ladle ne> its upp] edge4 ,melt ! sold] & p\r x ?r\gh ! small hole1 p]mitt+ x to fall on a slab ( m>ble1 slate1 or /one4 ,! ladle mu/ be mov$ 9 zigzag l9es 9 ord] to prev5t ! /r+ f cross+ & to make x possible to roll up ! sold] into r+s ( a conv5i5t size4--,contribut$ by ,l4 ,e4 ,fett]1 ,portsm\?1 ,n4 ,h4 ,to ,prev5t ,wire ,coat ,hook f ,turn+ ,illu/ration ,a good way to keep a common wire coat hook 9 an upright position is to drive a small wire /aple ov] ! small] hook4 ,9 public places1 su* z halls1 ?is w (t5 prev5t _! removal & save consid]able annoyance4--,contribut$ by ,h>ry ,l4 ,dixson1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! second coat ( v>ni% %\ld nev] be put on until ! fir/ has be5 8moss$0 7rubb$7 (f2 z1 o!rwise1 x w n /ick well4 ,cem5t ,grotto = an ,aqu>ium ,to build a small cem5t grotto = an aqu>ium1 make a clay mold by r\ghly excavat+ two "r-angl$ gutt]s 9 a lump ( clay4 ,grease1 or %ellac1 ! mold aft] x is dry4 ,apply cem5t ( ab\t ! consi/5cy ( putty1 or d\gh1 fill+ ! gutt]s r\ghly s z to give a rocklike f9i%4 ,small %ells c be /uck into ! cem5t :ile x is yet moi/4 ,be=e entirely %ap+ ! cem5t1 a piece ( heavy wire is b5t to con=m to ! %ape ( ! grotto & set 9 = a re9=cem5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,cem5t ,grotto ,r\ghly ,mold$ ov] ,clay1 ,%ap$ to ,make ! ,"r ,=m ,holes c be made by twi/+ pap]1 s t x w ext5d out at ea* side1 & lay+ cem5t ov] x4 ,aft] ! cem5t is ?or\ghly dry1 ! pap] c be remov$ 9 sections4 ,lamp ,wicks ,*eaply ,made ,illu/ration3 ,cut ! ,hat into ,halves & ,!n ,cut ,x into ,/rips1 f ,:i* ! ,wicks are ,made ,lamp wicks may be made *eaply at home f an old s(t-felt hat4 ,! hat %\ld fir/ be bru%$ clean & ! brim flatt5$ by iron+ x4 ,! greate/ numb] ( wicks may be obta9$ if ! hat is cut into halves ) a pair ( scissors1 & !n cut into /rips ( ! requir$ size1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,soak ! /rips 9 v9eg> = two h\rs1 dry !m out ( doors1 if conv5i5t1 & !y are ready = use4--,contribut$ by ,george ,h4 ,hold54 ,concrete ,wat] ,bas9 = ,p\ltry ,illu/ration3 ,an ,ord9>y ,wa%bas9 0 ,us$ to ,%ape ! ,depression 9 ! ,concrete ,a concrete work] 0 ask$ by a f>m] to build a concrete bas9 = wat]+ ! p\ltry4 ,hav+ no =ms at h&1 ! me*anic us$ an ord9>y wa%bas9 & a wood box z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! bas9 0 greas$ be=e x 0 plac$ 9 ! concrete4 ,! complet$ concrete bas9 0 buri$ ) its upp] surface level ) ! gr\nd4--,contribut$ by ,james ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,pa4 ,sub/itute = ,gr\nd ,glass 9 ,cam]a ,! gr\nd glass 9 my cam]a 0 brok5 :ile arrang+ to take a picture ( a p>ty "o ev5+1 & be+ unable to obta9 ano!r1 ,i sub/itut$ a piece ( :ite tissue pap] drawn ov] a piece ( pla9 glass4 ,x did ! "w s well on t occasion t ,i h us$ x cont9u\sly s9ce1 & h f\nd x bett] ?an ! gr\nd glass4 ,x produces sup]ior def9ition 9 ! views on ! glass1 especially :5 work+ 9 a poor light1 & 9 a good focus+ scre54--,contribut$ by ,c4 ,w4 ,smalley1 ,des ,mo9es1 ,ia4 ,p5cil ,hold] = ,workb5* ,illu/ration ,me*anics1 & o!rs :o h occasion to use a p5cil on a workb5* w appreciate ! p5cil hold] %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,x 0 made by sold]+ ! small brass f]rule into ! bottom ( a portion ( a brass knob1 & weight+ ! knob ) lead4 ,! p5cil w be held 9 an upright position :]e x may be easily se54--,contribut$ by ,r4 ,f4 ,h(fman1 ,*icago4 ,repair+ ,burn$-,out ,inc&esc5t ,globes ,inc&esc5t electric bulbs t h be5 burn$ out may be repair$ by %ak+ !m1 9 ord] to cause ! brok5 ends ( ! metal filam5t to /rike toge!r4 ,by exam9+ ! brok5 filam5t "o c det]m9e 9 :at direction to %ake ! globe4 ,! sudd5 passage ( ! curr5t ^u contact causes an arc at ! brok5 ends ( ! filam5t1 weld+ !m4 ,a globe ?us repair$ %\ld be plac$ 9 a socket :]e x w n be giv5 undue di/urbance & w !n la/ = a consid]able p]iod4 ,illu/ration3 ,homemade ,electric ,locomotive ,model & ,track ,sy/em ,,by ,a4 ,e4 ,,&rew ,,"p ,,ii--,con/ruction ( ! ,locomotive ,truck & ,cab ,successful op]ation & con/ruction t is feasible1 yet ( a reasonable /&>d ( workman%ip1 are ! ess5tials ( ! locomotive truck & cab describ$ z ! second feature ( ! locomotive & track sy/em "u consid]ation4 ,! mat]ials sugge/$ are ^? f\nd to be satisfactory1 b sub/itutes may be us$ if caution is obs]v$4 ,! complet$ locomotive is %[n 9 ,figs4 #a & #b4 ,! outw>d aspect only is pres5t$1 &1 = ! sake ( cle>ness1 ! portions ( ! motor & driv+ rigg+ atta*$ to x1 t project bel[ ! cab1 are omitt$1 ,^! p>ts are %[n assembl$ 9 ,fig4 #ab1 & 9 detail 9 ! succe$+ sket*es4 ,! locomotive1 ap>t f ! motor1 consi/s ( two ma9 portions1 ! truck & ! cab4 ,consid]ation w be giv5 fir/ to ! build+ ( ! truck & ! fitt+ ( ! motor into x4 ,! me*anical & op]ative features are to be complet$ be=e beg9n+ "w on ! cab1 :i* is m]ely a hood fix$ into place ) screws1 set into ! wood5 cab base4 ,beg9 ! con/ruction ) ! :eels1 %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,make ! axles ( -94 r\nd /eel rod1 cut #c 94 long4 ,turn f\r :eels ( -94 brass4 ,drill a -94 hole 9 two ( !m s t !y may be =c$ on ! slightly tap]$ ends ( ! axle4 ,drill a -94 hole 9 ea* ( ! o!r :eels1 & sold] a coll>1 ,a1 ,fig4 #c1 on ! inside surfaces ( !m4 ,two fib] bu%+s1 ,b1 %\ld be provid$ to fit 9 ! -94 op5+s 9 ! :eels & to fit tightly on ! ends ( ! axles4 ,?is insulates ! :eels on "o side ( ! truck f ^? on ! o!r4 ,if ! rails =m+ ! track are insulat$ f ea* o!r1 ! curr5t suppli$ to ! motor may pass 9 on "o rail to ! two insulat$ :eels1 !n to a bru%1 :i* be>s on ! brass coll> ,a1 ?r\gh ! w9d+s ( ! motor1 ?r\gh ! rev]s+ swit* to ! o!r set ( :eels1 & back to ! s\rce ( en]gy ov] ! o!r rail1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #ae4 ,! :eels ( ! truck %\ld fit on ! axles tightly1 s9ce no means o!r ?an ! friction w be employ$ 9 hold+ !m 9 position4 ,if ! ends ( ! axles are tap]$ slightly1 ! :eels may be =c$ into place & w /ay firmly4 ,d n =ce !m on until ! truck is f9ally assembl$4 ,! truck frame %\ld be con/ruct$ next1 & its details are %[n 9 ,figs4 #d & #e4 ,make two sidepieces ( -94 brass1 #i 94 long & #a 94 wide1 cutt+ out portions1 z %[n1 9 ord] to r$uce ! weight4 ,?is also gives ! appe>ance ( leaf spr+s4 ,! two rectangul> op5+s are to accommodate ! axle be>+s4 ,!y %\ld be cut to precise dim5sions1 & _! edges %\ld be squ>$ (f4 ,ext5sions1 94 wide1 are provid$ at ! middle ( ! upp] edges ( ea* ( ^! op5+s4 ,!y are to hold ! upp] end ( ! coil spr+s1 :i* are to re/ 9 ! holes cut into ! be>+s1 z %[n at ,g1 ,fig4 #g1 & also 9 assembl$ =m1 ,fig4 #f4 ,next drill f\r -94 holes 9 ea* ( ! sidepieces1 z indicat$ at ! lett]s ,h to ,h1 ,fig4 #e4 ,= ! cross supports use f\r pieces ( brass rod1 94 squ>e1 & squ>e (f ! ends to a l5g? ( #b 94 ,drill holes 9 ! c5t] ( ! ends & tap !m = -94 ma*9e screws4 ,jo9 ! side & crosspieces z %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,two fib] wa%]s ab\t 94 ?ick %\ld be plac$ on ea* axle at ,e & ,f1 to hold ! :eels f contact ) ! sidepieces4 ,details ( a be>+ = ! axles are %[n 9 ,fig4 #g4 ,! hole ,g c>ries ! l[] end ( ! coil spr+1 & ! hole ,j is ! be>+ socket = ! axle4 ,f\r spiral spr+s1 hav+ an outside diamet] ( 94 & a l5g? ( 94 :5 ext5d$1 %\ld be provid$4 ,! ext5sions on ! sides ( ! be>+s fit aga9/ ! inn] faces ( ! sides ( ! truck4 ,!y hold ! be>+s 9 position & prev5t !m f fall+ out4 ,! base ( ! cab is made ( wood1 dim5sion$ z 9 ,fig4 #aj4 ,! c5t] ( ! piece is cut away s z to provide a space = ! motor1 :i* ext5ds above ! upp] edge ( ! truck1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #ab4 ,?is block is fa/5$ 9 place by f\r screws ?r\gh ! upp] crosspieces at ! ends ( ! truck4 ,! base %\ld be made & fitt$ into place tempor>ily s z to be available 9 obs]v+ h[ ! motor & its fitt+s are plac$ 9 relation to x4 ,= conv5i5ce 9 assembl+ ! p>ts ( ! truck & sett+ ! motor1 x may be remov$ readily4 ,assembl+ ! truck1 includ+ ! motor1 probably requires ! mo/ pa9/ak+ ef=t ( any "p ( ! con/ruction ( ! locomotive4 ,too great c>e _c be tak5 ) x1 z ! dim5sions are c>efully work$ out & failure to obs]ve !m may cause errors suffici5t to make ! locomotive uns]viceable4 ,be=e und]tak+ ?is "w x w\ld be well to exam9e c>efully ! arrangem5t ( ! p>ts z %[n 9 ,fig4 #ab4 ,! upp] view %[s ! relation ( ! driv+ ge>s 9 me%1 & ! l[] view %[s ! ma*9]y ( ! truck z se5 f above4 ,! p[] f ! motor is transmitt$ to "o set ( :eels by means ( a small ge> on ! armature %aft engag+ an int]m$iate ge>1 :i* 9 turn engages a l>ge ge> atta*$ to ! inside ( "o ( ! truck :eels4 ,! c5t] ( ! armature %aft is #a 94 f ! c5t] ( ! p[] axle1 :5 bo? axles are 9 ! slots provid$ 9 ! motor frame1 ,fig4 #ab4 ,! ge>s = ! transmission may n[ be select$4 ,! ge> on ! armature %aft %\ld be z small1 & t on ! axle z l>ge1 z practicable4 ,! int]m$iate ge> %\ld be ( su* a size t x w close ! space betwe5 ! small ge> on ! armature %aft & ! l>ge "o on ! axle4 ,ge>s suitable = ! transmission may be pur*as$ at a clock /ore = a small sum4 ,if ge>s ( exactly ! prop] size _c be obta9$ readily1 ! position ( ! int]m$iate ge> may be adju/$ to produce a prop] me%+ ( ! ge>s4 ,m\nt ! small ge> on ! end ( ! armature %aft away f ! commutator1 s t !re w be ab\t -94 cle>ance betwe5 ! outside surface & ! %\ld] at ! end ( ! %aft4 ,fit x on tightly s t no o!r means ( fa/5+ w be necess>y4 ,m\nt ! l>ge ge> on ! inside surface ( "o ( ! truck :eels1 z %[n 9 ,figs4 #c & #ab4 ,place ! axle ( ! truck into ! prop] grooves 9 ! motor frame1 & m>k ! position ( ! c5t] ( ! int]m$iate ge>1 :5 x engages ! o!r ge>4 ,drill a hole 9 ! ext5sion on ! motor frame1 provid$ z a support1 to fit a small bolt ) :i* ! int]m$iate ge> is fa/5$4 ,place a wa%] betwe5 ! ge> & ! piece ^u :i* x is m\nt$1 & a locknut on ! ?read$ end ( ! bolt1 draw+ x up s t ! ge> has only suffici5t play4 ,illu/ration3 ,,side ,,& ,,front ,,view ,,( ,,complet$ ,,locomotive ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #b ,,con/ruction ,,( ,,:eels ,,fig4 #c ,,side ,,( ,,truck ,,fig4 #e ,,fig4 #d ,,fig4 #f ,,top ,,& ,,side ,,view ,,( ,,be>+ ,,fig4 #g ,,fig4 #h ,,fig4 #i ,,fig4 #aa ,,fig4 #aj ,,bottom ,,( ,,locomotive ,,cab ,successful ,op]ation ,bas$ on ,feasible ,con/ruction & a ,reasonable ,/&>d ( ,workman%ip1 ,is ! ,fir/ ,consid]ation 9 ! ,locomotive4 ,! ,dim5sions %\ld be ,obs]v$ ,closely 9 ,ord] ,t ! ,p>ts may be ,assembl$ ,satisfactorily4 ,! ,con/ruction ( ! ,cab is ,sugge/ive ,only1 & ! ,inv5tive ,build] may ,design ,"o 9 ,con=mity ) ! ,mat]ial ,available or ! ,individual ,ta/e ,! slots 9 ! motor frame to fit ! free axle may n[ be cut1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #ab4 ,place ! motor 9 position on ! axle s t ! ge>s all me% prop]ly4 ,fit tubes ( insulat+ mat]ial ) an outside diamet] ( 94 at ,c & ,d1 ,fig4 #c1 & z also %[n 9 ,fig4 #ab4 ,insulation tubes %\ld be provid$ = ! second axle s z to hold ! motor 9 position1 & to keep ! :eels 9 l9e4 ,9 m\nt+ ! v>i\s p>ts suffici5t play %\ld be all[$ to prev5t excessive friction4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ab1 ,in/allation ( ! ,motor1 ,%[+ ,ge>s & ,swit* ,contact ,spr+ ,! rev]s+ swit*1 :i* is to be m\nt$ on ! "u side ( ! motor frame1 is %[n 9 ,figs4 #ac & #ad4 ,x is provid$ ) a control lev] :i* projects out f "u ! truck frame4 ,a small movem5t ( ! lev] w produce ! necess>y *anges 9 ! connections4 ,! op]ation ( ! swit* may be und]/ood readily f ! diagram %[n 9 ,fig4 #ae4 ,! mov+ elem5t ( ! swit* c>ries two pieces ( copp]1 ,e & ,f1 :i* connect ! f\r /ation>y pieces ( copp]1 ,a1 ,b1 ,c1 & ,d1 :5 ! lev] atta*$ to ,e & ,f is mov$ to ei!r side ( its c5tral position4 ,! pieces ( copp] :i* are mov$--,e & ,f--are %[n outside ( ! /ation>y pieces 9 ,fig4 #ae = purposes ( a diagram only1 & are actually directly ov] ! r+ =m$ by ! /ation>y pieces4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ac1 ,details ( ! ,swit*1 ,%ad$ ,portions ,be+ ( ,fib] ,insulation ,! op]ation ( ! swit* is z foll[s3 ,assum+ t ! curr5t ent]s at ! t]m9al m>k$ #a & leaves at ! t]m9al m>k$ #b1 !n ! direction ( ! curr5t 9 ! armature & s]ies field w be z indicat$ 9 ! diagrams4 ,! direction ( ! curr5t 9 ! s]ies-field w9d+ is diff]5t 9 ! two cases1 :i* w result 9 opposite rotation ( ! armature4 ,! base ( ! swit* is made ( -94 fib] insulation2 its dim5sions are %[n 9 ,fig4 #ac4 ,x is to be m\nt$ on ! two pieces project+ outw>d on ! "u side ( ! motor frame1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #ad4 ,drill a small hole 9 ea* ( ^! projections1 z indicat$ by ! lett]s ,h & ,h1 & tap !m to take a small ma*9e screw4 ,next drill two holes1 ,h & ,h1 ,fig4 #ac1 9 ! piece ( insulation1 ) c5t]s ! same di/ance ap>t z ^? drill$ 9 ! projections4 ,"o end ( ?is piece ( insulation is ext5d$ to =m a m\nt+ = a ?9 brass spr+1 ! ends ( :i* be> on ! brass coll>s insulat$ f ! axles1 z %[n 9 ,figs4 #ab & #ac4 ,! =m ( ?is spr+ & ! me?od ( m\nt+ x are also %[n 9 ,fig4 #ac4 ,! sections :i* come into contact 9 ! swit* are made z foll[s3 ,m\nt f\r pieces ( ?9 copp] or brass on ! fib] base ) rivets hav+ _! heads c\nt]sunk4 ,cut a disk1 #a 94 9 diamet]1 f a piece ( %eet insulation & drill a hole ,h1 9 ! c5t] ( x4 ,also drill a simil> hole ,h 9 ! c5t] ( ! swit* base4 ,m\nt two pieces ( copp] or brass1 ,e & ,f1 on ! "u side ( ?is disk4 ,! edges & ends ( all six pieces ( metal %\ld be r\nd$ (f s t ! pieces ,e & ,f w move freely ov] ^? on ! base4 ,! disk1 or upp] "p ( ! swit*1 may be atta*$ to ! base by means ( a small bolt plac$ ?r\gh ! holes at ! c5t]4 ,a small spiral spr+ %\ld be plac$ betwe5 ! disk & ! l[] end ( ?is bolt s z to keep ! pieces ( metal on ! disk 9 contact ) ^? on ! base4 ,atta* a small h&le to ! disk s t x w ext5d out on "o side ( ! truck4 ,fix ! swit* into place by bolts ?r\gh ! holes ,h & ,h1 ,fig4 #ad1 on ! bottom ( ! motor frame4 ,! electrical connections %\ld be made z %[n 9 ,fig4 #ae4 ,! detail ( ! c\pl]s is %[n 9 ,fig4 #aa4 ,!y are made ( brass1 fitt$ to ! upp] crosspieces & fix$ to !m by ma*9e screws4 8,c[cat*]s0 may be made = ! ends ( ! locomotive4 ,%eet metal1 corrugat$ appropriately & b5t to ! prop] %ape1 w af=d ! easie/ me?od ( mak+ !m4 ,^? %[n 9 ,figs4 #a & #b are made ( /rips sold]$ toge!r1 & also to ! upp] crosspieces2 !y are /r5g!n$ by a cross /rip at ! bottom1 opposite ! po9t4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ad1 ,view ( ! ,"u ,side ( ! ,motor1 ,%[+ ,h[ ,swit* is ,fix$ into ,place ,! cab is to be made ap>t f ! truck & is to fit ^u ! base1 z %[n 9 ,figs4 #a & #b4 ,x is fix$ into place by f\r screws & c be remov$ easily = exam9ation ( ! locomotive me*anism4 ,! dim5sions = ! cab are %[n 9 ,figs4 #h & #i1 & may be v>i$ by ! build]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ae1 ,diagrams ( ! ,rev]s+ ( ,motor by ,%ift+ ,swit* to ,=m ,contact ,betwe5 ,pairs ( ,brass ,sectors ,set 9 ! ,fib] ,swit* ,base ,%eet metal or wood may be us$ 9 ! con/ruction1 & ! jo9ts sold]$ on ! inside or rivet$1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! w9d[ & door op5+s may be cut out or pa9t$ on4 ,small bells may be m\nt$ on ! ends ( ! cab1 add+ to its appe>ance4 ,! headlights %[n 9 ,figs4 #a & #b may be cut f wood or made ( %eet metal4 ,light bulbs may be in/all$1 & _! voltage %\ld correspond to t ( ! motive en]gy4 ,! t]m9als = ! sockets ( ! headlight lamps %\ld be connect$ to ! frame ( ! truck & to ! spr+1 :i* be>s ^u ! brass coll>s on ! :eels1 :i* are insulat$ f ! axles1 z %[n at ,a1 ,fig4 #c4 ,?is completes ! locomotive 9 all ess5tial details & x is ready to be plac$ ^u ! track to be te/$4 ,! track sy/em w be consid]$ 9 a subsequ5t article4 ,mix+ ,pa/e ,:5 fl\r pa/e becomes wat]y ^u cool+1 x is evid5ce t ! mixture has be5 boil$ too long4 ,only ! be/ fl\r %\ld be us$ = mak+ pa/e4 ,_m pap] hang]s d n boil pa/e4 ,!y make a /iff batt] ) lukew>m wat]1 /irr+ out all lumps1 & !n briskly /ir 9 boil+ wat]4 ,:5 ! mass ?ick5s cont9ue /irr+1 b add no m hot wat]4 ,p\r a little cold wat] on top & set ! pa/e away to cool4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,a4 ,kelly1 ,malv]n1 ,pa4 ,a ,hammock ,sleep+ ,t5t ,illu/ration3 ,a ,com=table ,sleep+ ,t5t is ,provid$ by ! ,arrangem5t ,%[n 9 ! ,sket* ,compactness 9 transportation & g5]al s]viceabl5ess are features ( ! hammock t5t %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,x is made by sew+ a piece ( canvas to ! sides ( an ord9>y 8dog0 or %elt] t5t & may be made ( a piece ( canvas or t>paul94 ,! t5t is susp5d$ by ! ridge f a heavy rope support$ on trees or po/s4 ,x is kept taut on ! sides by t5t ropes atta*$ to /akes driv5 9 ! gr\nd4 ,?is =m ( t5t is p>ticul>ly conv5i5t 9 provid+ a good sleep+ place 9 v small space4 ,x is free f dampness1 & ! camp] is provid$ ) a com=table re/ free f pr[l+ animals1 )\t ! use ( a cot4--,daniel ,c4 ,duvall1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,brok5 ,spade ,h&le ,repair$ ) ,wat] ,pipe ,a g>d5 spade1 or =k1 brok5 at ! h&le may be repair$ by jo9+ ! brok5 ends ) a piece ( old iron wat] pipe4 ,! brok5 ends %\ld be trimm$ c>efully & driv5 into ! piece ( pipe4 ,9 ord] to make a m secure jo9t1 holes may be bor$ & c\nt]sunk at ea* end ( ! pipe & screws fix$ into !m4 ,if ! break is s close to ! h&le t ! latt] is useless1 a new "o may be made by fix+ a pipe tee1 ) a wood5 rod z a h&le1 to ! end ( ! =k or spade4--,george ,h4 ,hold51 ,*e/]field1 ,engl&4 ,tilt+ ,top = ,cam]a ,tripod ,illu/ration3 ,! ,homemade ,tilt+ ,top ,is ,conv5i5t 9 ,mak+ ,photographs at a ,v>iety ( ,angles ,po9t+ a cam]a up1 or d[n1 z 9 photograph+ tall build+s ) ! ord9>y cam]a tripod1 is awkw>d & requires mu* "t to make a satisfactory adju/m5t4 ,to ov]come ?is1 a tilt+ top 0 made = ! tripod1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! extra top consi/s ( two bo>ds h+$ at "o end4 ,! l[] bo>d has a tripod socket to fit ! tripod1 :ile ! upp] "o has a tripod screw = fa/5+ ! cam]a4 ,two metal brackets are provid$1 hav+ slots ?r\gh :i* b9d+ screws are fitt$1 & clamp$ ) w+ nuts4 ,?is p]mits ! cam]a to be tilt$ at v>i\s angles1 or rev]s$ = v]tical pictures1 )\t remov+ x f ! tripod4 ,sev]al positions are sugge/$ & a little exp]im5tation w give num]\s o!r possible uses4 ,devices ( ?is "* may be pur*as$1 b ! "o %[n is easily made & s]ves its purpose well4--,r4 ,c4 ,mill]1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 ,illu/ration3 ,homemade ,electric ,locomotive ,model & ,track ,sy/em ,,by ,a4 ,e4 ,,&rew ,,"p ,,iii--,con/ruction ( ! ,track ,sy/em ,op]ation ( ! electric-locomotive model describ$ 9 ! previ\s articles is feasible only ) a prop]ly con/ruct$ track sy/em4 ,?is equipm5t1 includ+ curves & swit*es1 is to be describ$ 9 ?is1 ! f9al1 article4 ,two functions are to be p]=m$ by ! track sy/em3 ,x mu/ s]ve z a support & guide = ! locomotive & provide a pa? ov] :i* ! curr5t f ! s\rce ( en]gy is suppli$ to ! motor )9 ! locomotive & return$ to ! s\rce4 ,on ?is basis1 !n1 ! con/ruction may be divid$ into two p>ts3 ! me*anical & ! electrical features4 ,if ! me*anical con/ruction is n practical & accurate1 ! locomotive w n op]ate satisfactorily4 ,! electrical connections mu/ be giv5 due c>e also4 ,illu/ration3 ,,section ,,( ,,rail ,,fig4 #a ,,rail ,,connection ,,fig4 #b ,%ape ! ,rails f ,%eet-,metal ,/rips1 #a ,in*es ,wide & #af in*es ,long1 to ! ,=m ,%[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,! ,rail ,connections are ,=m$ z ,%[n 9 ,fig4 #b ,! track %\ld be ( uni=m gauge2 ! jo9ts %\ld be solid & free f irregul>ities1 :i* cause 8bump+0 9 pass+ ov] !m4 ,! mat]ial us$ %\ld be /iff1 s t x w reta9 its =m1 & pref]ably non-ru/+4 ,! rails mu/ be insulat$ f ea* o!r1 & prop] means mu/ be provid$ = mak+ suitable electrical connections betwe5 ! v>i\s sections4 ,! con/ruction ( a /raight & a curv$ section ( track1 toge!r ) a swit* & signal1 adaptable to v>i\s places on ! sy/em1 w be consid]$ 9 detail4 ,! /raight sections may be made any suitable l5g?2 sections #af 94 long w be f\nd conv5i5t1 z ! metal pieces =m+ ! rails may be b5t into %ape easily :5 !y are %ort r ?an long4 ,! possibility ( v>i\s comb9ations ( /raight & curv$ sections 9 a giv5 area is increas$ by hav+ ! sections %ort]4 ,! rails may be made f t9n$ %eet-metal /rips1 by tak+ pieces1 #af 94 long & #a 94 wide1 & b5d+ !m into ! =m %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,! rails %\ld be m\nt$ on small wood5 sleep]s1 by by #d 941 by means ( small nails1 or pref]ably small screws4 ,! di/ance betwe5 ! c5t]s ( ! rails %\ld be #b 94 ,! sections ( track may be fa/5$ toge!r at ! ends by means ( a special connector1 %[n 9 ,fig4 #b1 made f ?9 metal1 pref]ably spr+ brass4 ,! type ( connector %[n 9 ,fig4 #b w n prev5t ! sections f pull+ ap>t1 & to prev5t ?is1 a second connector1 simil> to t %[n 9 ,fig4 #c1 %\ld be made4 ,! sleep]s at ! ends ( ea* section %\ld h "o side bevel$1 z %[n1 & ^! edges %\ld be exactly "o in* f ! end ( ! rails4 ,a spr+ clip %\ld be made1 simil> to t %[n1 :i* w slip d[n on ! inside ( ! end sleep]s & hold ! sections toge!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,,me?od ,,( ,,connect+ ,,track ,,sections ,,fig4 #c ,,section ,,( ,,rail ,,fig4 #d ,,end ,,connection ,,( ,,rails ,,fig4 #e ,a ,spr+ ,clamp = ! ,jo9ts 9 ! ,sections is ,%[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,an ,improv$ ,=m ( ,rail is ,%[n 9 ,fig4 #d1 & 9 ,fig4 #e is ,indicat$ ! ,me?od ( ,jo9+ ,its ,sections ,a bett] =m ( rail is %[n 9 ,figs4 #c & #d1 b x is some:at m difficult to con/ruct4 ,9 ?is case1 in/ead ( b5d+ ! piece ( metal =m+ ! rail ov] on itself & clos+ ! space entirely1 ! metal is b5t ov] a r\nd =m1 su* z a piece ( wire1 :i* may be remov$1 leav+ an op5+ ?r\gh ! upp] "p ( ! rail f end to end4 ,?is gives a bett] =m to ! tread ( ! rail & at ! same "t provides an easy means ( connect+ ! ends ( ! rails1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,small metal p9s1 ab\t #a 94 long1 & ( su* a diamet] t !y w j fit ! circul> op5+ 9 ! top ( ! rail1 are provid$4 ,"o ( ^! p9s %\ld be fa/5$ 9 "o rail at ea* end ( a section1 mak+ sure t no rail has m ?an "o p9 9 x1 & t ! arrangem5t ( p9s & rails corresponds 9 all sections4 ,) prop] c>e ! v>i\s sections %\ld fit toge!r equally well1 & !y may be held toge!r z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,illu/ration3 ,,me?od ,,( ,,lay+ ,,out ,,curv$ ,,section ,,fig4 #f ,,left ,,swit* ,,fig4 #g ,,"r ,,swit* ,,fig4 #h ,lay ,out ! ,swit*es & ,curves1 ,full ,size1 & ,fit ! ,rails to ! ,curves ,accurately ,! curv$ sections may be made f rails simil> to ^? describ$ above1 b "s difficulty w be exp]i5c$ 9 b5d+ !m into a curve because ( ! necessity ( b5d+ ! l[] flange on edge4 ,! difficulty may be ov]come by crimp+ 9 ! inn] edge ( ! l[] flange & exp&+ ! out] edge by hamm]+ x on a smoo? surface4 ,! radius ( ! curve to :i* ! inn] rail %\ld be b5t 9 ord] to give a section ( conv5i5t l5g?1 & n too abrupt a curve1 is #ba 94 ,! circumf]5ce ( su* a circle is approximately #acb 941 :i*1 divid$ into eight sections1 gives #af 94 z ! l5g? ( ! inn] rail ( ea* section4 ,s9ce ! tread ( ! track is #b 941 ! radius ( ! curve ( ! out] rail w be #bc 94 ,! circumf]5ce ( ! circle =m$ by ! out] rail is #ade 941 :i* divid$ into eight sections gives #ah 94 z ! l5g? ( ! out] rail ( ea* section4 ,^! curv$ rails may be m\nt$ on sleep]s1 _! ends be+ held 9 place1 & ! v>i\s sections fa/5$ toge!r1 j z 9 ! case ( ! /raight sections4 ,"s tr\ble may be exp]i5c$ 9 gett+ ! curv$ rails prop]ly %ap$1 & x w\ld be a good plan to lay !m out full size by draw+ two circles on a smoo? surface hav+ diamet]s ( #db & #df 941 respectively1 & divide ea* ( ! latt] into eight equal p>ts4 ,! =m ( ! curve betwe5 ^! division l9es & ! l5g?s ( ! curves w correspond to ! %ape & l5g?s ( ! rails =m+ ! curv$ sections ( ! track4 ,! pieces %\ld be cut slightly long] ?an requir$1 & aft] !y are b5t into %ape _! l5g? c be det]m9$ precisely & extra portions cut (f4 ,ea* curv$ section w correspond to ( ! complete circle1 or #de1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #f4 ,! swit*es = ! track may be ( two k9ds3 left & "r4 ,!y are nam$ accord+ to :e!r ! c> is c>ri$ to ! left or "r ( ! ma9 track ) ref]5ce to ! direction 9 :i* ! c> moves 9 ent]+ ! swit*4 ,a left swit* is %[n 9 ,fig4 #g1 & a "r swit* 9 ,fig4 #h1 ! direction ( movem5t be+ indicat$ by ! arr[s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,details ,,( ,,swit* ,,fig4 #i ,! ,cross+s ( ! ,rails mu/ be ,fitt$ ,c>efully1 & ! ,movable ,sections ,g & ,h ,arrang$ to ,make ! ,prop] ,contacts ,a detail$ draw+ ( a "r swit* is %[n 9 ,fig4 #i4 ,rail ,a corresponds 9 =m & l5g? to ! out] rail ( "o ( ! curv$ sections previ\sly describ$2 rail ,b corresponds to ! inn] rail ( "o ( ! curv$ sections except t #b 94 ( /raight rail is add$ at ! left end4 ,rail ,c is a /raight portion ( rail1 #ah 94 9 l5g?1 ) a "p ( ! base cut away at ! swit*1 & rail ,d is a section ( /raight rail1 #ae 94 9 l5g?1 ) ! base cut away :]e x crosses rail ,a4 ,! ends ( rails ,d & ,a are h+$ at ! po9ts ,e & ,f1 #c 94 f ! left end1 ) p9s driv5 into ! ties4 ,! outside edges ( ! pieces ,g & ,h are fil$ (f s !y w fit up aga9/ ! rails ,c & ,b respectively4 ,bo? ! pieces ,g & ,h are atta*$ to a /rip ( fib] insulat+ mat]ial1 ,i1 at _! left-h& ends1 9 su* a way t :5 ! piece ,h is aga9/ ! rail ,b1 ! piece ,g is away f ! rail ,c ab\t 942 :5 ! end ( ! piece ,g is drawn ov] aga9/ ! rail ,c1 ! end ( ! piece ,h is drawn away f ! rail ,b ab\t 94 ,) ^! two comb9ations ! c> may be made to move along ! ma9 track or to ! "r on ! curv$ track4 ,! two long sleep]s ,j & ,k are to provide a m\nt+ = ! swit*-control lev] & signal4 ,! rail ,a is n cont9u\s :]e ! rail ,d crosses x1 b is brok5 z %[n 9 ! figure4 ,a small not* %\ld be cut 9 ! surface ( ! rail ,d :]e x crosses ! rail ,a1 = ! flange ( ! c> :eels to roll ?r\gh :5 ! c> is mov+ onto or (f ! swit*4 ,! sections ( ! rails ,a & ,d mu/ be connect$ electrically4 ,rail ,a mu/ be connect$ to rail ,c1 & rail ,b to rail ,d4 ,x is obvi\s f an inspection ( ,fig4 #i1 at ,l1 t rail ,d w be connect$ to rail ,a :5 ! c> is on ! swit*1 ! c> :eels pass+ ov] ! po9t ,l1 & a %ort circuit w result4 ,?is may be prev5t$ by insulat+ ! %ort section ( ! rail ,d at ?is po9t f ! rema9d] ( ! rail1 b ! l5g? ( ! insulat$ section mu/ n be great] ?an ! di/ance betwe5 ! :eels on "o side ( ! c>2 o!rwise ! circuit ?r\gh ! motor w\ld be brok54 ,if ?is is ! case1 & ! c> /ops on ! ma9 track ) bo? :eels on ! insulat$ section1 x w\ld be impossible to />t ! locomotive until "o :eel 0 mov$ to a live "p ( ! rail4 ,! swit* control is %[n 9 ,fig4 #aj1 & ! lett]s ,c1 ,g1 & ,i correspond to ^? giv5 9 ,fig4 #i4 ,a -94 rod1 ab\t #d 94 9 l5g?1 is b5t into ! =m %[n at ,m4 ,x is m\nt$ 9 a frame1 ! details ( :i* are %[n 9 ,fig4 #aa4 ,a small arm1 ,n1 ) a h+$ h&le1 ,o1 is sold]$ to ! rod1 aft] x is plac$ 9 position 9 ! swit* frame4 ,! arm ,n & ! lev] ,p %\ld be p>allel ) ea* o!r4 ,if prop]ly con/ruct$1 ! h&le ,o w drop into ! not*es 9 ! top ( ! swit* frame1 & prev5t ! rod ,m f turn+4 ,a connection %\ld be made f ! lev] ,p to ! end ( ! piece ,i1 :i* w result 9 ! swit* be+ op]at$ :5 ! rod ,m is rotat$ "o-f\r? ( a turn4 ,aft] ?is connection is made1 ! frame ( ! swit* %\ld be fa/5$ to ! ends ( ! long sleep]s1 :i* 7 provid$ :5 ! track "p ( ! swit* 0 con/ruct$4 ,two small disks1 m\nt$ at "r angles to ea* o!r1 w s]ve z signals :5 prop]ly pa9t$1 or z an indication ( ! op5 or clos$ position ( ! swit*4 ,illu/ration3 ,,swit* ,,control ,,fig4 #aj ,,top ,,view ,,swit* ,,frame ,,fig4 #aa ,! ,signals ,indicate ! ,op5 or ,clos$ ,condition ( ! ,swit* by ! ,small ,disk1 ,:i* is ,regulat$ by ! ,lev] ,swit* ,control ,! spe$ ( ! c> on ! track may be controll$ by ins]t+ resi/ance 9 s]ies ) ! batt]y or s\rce ( electrical en]gy1 or by alt]+ ! value ( ! voltage betwe5 ! rails1 by *ang+ ! connections ( ! cells =m+ ! batt]y4 ,! direction ( movem5t ( ! locomotive _c be *ang$ unless ! c> is turn$ end = end1 or ! connections ( ! armature or field w9d+--n bo?--are rev]s$4 ,! swit* on ! bottom ( ! locomotive rev]ses ^! connections4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ab ,a small rheo/at1 :i* w give ! desir$ resi/ance1 may be con/ruct$ z foll[s3 ,obta9 a piece ( h>d wood1 #d by #e 941 & 94 9 ?ickness4 ,lay out a curve on ?is piece1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #ab by ! r[ ( small circles4 ,procure eight r\nd-head$ brass ma*9e screws1 ab\t 94 9 diamet] & 94 9 l5g?1 & #af nuts to fit !m4 ,drill eight -94 holes along ! curve1 spac+ !m 94 ap>t4 ,file ! heads ( ! screws (f flat & m\nt ! screws 9 ^! holes4 ,make a metal arm1 ,s1 & m\nt x on a small bolt pass+ ?r\gh a hole drill$ at ! c5t] f :i* ! curve 0 drawn1 along :i* ! screws 7 m\nt$4 ,?is arm %\ld be ( su* a l5g? t its out] end w move ov] ! heads ( ! screws4 ,m\nt two b9d+ po/s1 ,q & ,r1 9 ! upp] corn]s ( ! bo>d & connect ,r to screw ,no4 #h1 & ,q to ! bolt hold+ ! arm ,s 9 place4 ,connect small resi/ance coils betwe5 ! screws1 />t+ ) screw ,no4 #b2 screw ,no4 #a corresponds to an op5 circuit & is %[n 9 contact ) ! arm ,s4 ,two /ops1 indicat$ by ! black spots1 %\ld be provid$1 to prev5t ! arm f mov+ back ( screw ,no4 #a or beyond screw ,no4 #h4 ,! bo>d may n[ be m\nt$ on a suitable holl[ base1 & ! rheo/at is complete4 ,two b9d+ po/s %\ld be m\nt$ on ! ties ( "o section ( ! track1 & "o ( !m electrically connect$ to ea* ( ! two rails1 :i* w give an easy means ( mak+ ! necess>y electrical connections to ! s\rce ( en]gy4 ,aft] c>eful exam9ation1 to make c]ta9 t ! locomotive is 9 runn+ ord]1 a te/ run may be made4 ,if ! locomotive op]ates prop]ly & difficulty is exp]i5c$ :5 x is plac$ ^u ! track1 *eck up ?or\ghly on all rail connections1 insulations1 & o!r elem5ts 9 ! electrical equipm5t4 ,c>s ( a prop] gauge may be c\pl$ to ! locomotive1 & 8runs0 made z ext5sively z ! track sy/em w p]mit4 ,sleeve ,aids 9 ,di/+ui%+ ,gas-,fixture ,*a9s ,illu/ration ,annoyance ?r\gh inability to locate quickly ! prop] *a9 = light+ a gas lamp 9 ! d>k 0 ov]come by fitt+ a small brass tube to "o ( ! *a9s z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! tube 0 sold]$ to ! *a9 by :i* ! light is turn$ on & ! o!r *a9 passes ?r\gh ! tube & is grasp$ bel[ x4 ,to turn on ! light1 x is only necess>y to slide ! h& along bo? *a9s & to grip ! tube1 draw+ on ! *a9 atta*$ to x4 ,to turn ! light (f1 ! expos$ end ( ! o!r *a9 is drawn4--,?omas ,w4 ,b5son1 ,ha/+s ^u ,hudson1 ,n4 ,y4 ,an ,ornam5tal ,horn ,mat* ,hold] ,illu/ration ,a mat* hold] made ( ! horn %ell ( cattle ho(s m\nt$ on a wood5 %ield1 z %[n 9 ! sket* is bo? ornam5tal & useful4 ,"o ( ! pockets holds ! unus$ mat*es & ! o!r ! burnt ones4 ,! ho(s 7 clean$ ?or\ghly & poli%$ & ! edge ( ! %ield 0 bevel$ (f & v>ni%$ 9 ! natural color ( ! wood4 ,! front 0 lacqu]$ black & also v>ni%$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a small flat piece ( wood is conv5i5t = po9t+ up an eras]4 ,driv+ ,?9 ,metal into ,wood ,illu/ration ,a sl5d] piece ( flat1 or r\nd1 metal may be driv5 into a wood h&le )\t break+ ! wood or b5d+ ! metal1 if x is plac$ 9 a vise & ! wood "p driv5 onto ! small portion project+ f ! jaws ( ! vise4 ,repeat ! op]ation until ! metal is driv5 f> en\gh into ! wood4 ,slic+ ,bo>d = ,camp or ,kit*5 ,illu/ration ,! bo>d illu/rat$ 0 sugge/$ by a device us$ by a 8s&wi* man10 & prov$ practical = use 9 ! home & especially 9 ! camp4 ,potatoes1 or o!r articles ( food to be slic$1 are plac$ 9 ! holl[ portion ( ! bo>d & mov$ aga9/ ! edge at ! "r1 "u ! knife4 ,! guide1 :i* may be adju/$ by means ( ! w+ nut1 p]mits slices ( v>y+ ?ickness to be cut4--,rob]t ,c4 ,knox1 ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 ,fla4 ,cleanly ,p5cil ,%>p5] ,illu/ration ,p5cils may be po9t$ )\t spread+ ! du/ f !m by ! use ( ! device %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,a piece ( em]y pap] is fix$ to "o side ( ! cov] ( ! box4 ,by turn+ ov] ! cov] ) a h&le1 aft] a p5cil has be5 po9t$1 ! du/ may be dropp$ into ! box & remov$ f "t to "t4--,sidney ,block1 ,detroit1 ,mi*4 ,a ,we$+ ,tool ,illu/ration3 ,a ,b ,a ,case-,knife ,blade ,b5t & ,fa/5$ 9 a ,broom ,h&le ,makes an ,excell5t ,we$+ ,tool ,a h&y we$+ tool may be made ( an old case knife--"o ( ! k9d hav+ a wood h&le is ! be/4 ,remove ! h&le sides & heat ! blade ab\t #a 94 f ! end1 !n b5d x at "r angles z %[n at ,a4 ,ream out ! rivet holes 9 ! h&le l>ge en\gh to all[ screws1 ab\t #a 94 9 size1 to ent]4 ,procure an old broom h&le & saw a slot 9 "o end deep en\gh to receive ! knife %ank1 & fa/5 x ) screws1 z %[n at ,b4 ,?is makes an excell5t tool = remov+ we$s f b$s ( "y radi%1 lettuce & o!r plants1 z x is possible to get close to ! plant /em )\t injur+ x4--,contribut$ by ,l4 ,g4 ,burn&1 ,lyons1 ,i[a4 ,spray ,nozzle ,made ( ,acetyl5e ,burn] ,illu/ration ,an acetyl5e burn] makes a fir/-class spray nozzle1 ev5 ?\gh ! lava tips are brok5 (f level ) ! metal4 ,! burn] may be secur$ on a %ort piece ( pipe1 z at ,a1 & ?is ins]t$ 9 a hose1 or x may be pu%$ into a hose & w\nd ) wire1 z %[n at ,b4 ,clamp+ a ,wide ,bo>d on a ,b5* ,illu/ration3 ,a ,block on ! ,b5* & a ,/ick 9 ! ,vise ,s]v$ z ,jaws ( a ,wide ,op5+ ,hav+ occasion to cut a groove on ! surface ( a bo>d too wide = ! vise1 ,i rigg$ up ! arrangem5t %[n to hold x4 ,! bo>d 0 laid on ! b5* ) ! edge slightly project+1 !n ,i nail$ a block firmly to ! b5*1 close to ! edge ( ! bo>d1 & plac$ a /ick 9 ! vise z %[n4 ,:5 ! vise screw 0 turn$ up1 ! bo>d 0 gripp$ solidly4--,contribut$ by ,s4 ,h4 ,bosu/on1 ,victoria1 ,b4 ,c4 ,fe$+ ,pan = ,p\ltry ,illu/ration3 ,an ,ord9>y ,pan ,plac$ 9 a ,%all[ ,box ,makes ! ,=m = a ,concrete ,vessel ,an excell5t wat] or fe$+ pan = small *icks c be made ( concrete4 ,take an old pan & place x 9 an inv]t$ position 9 a %all[ box1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 !n mix ! concrete & p\r x ov] ! pan4 ,:5 ! cem5t sets1 turn x ov] & a pan w be _h t small *icks c climb out (1 %\ld !y get into x4 ,metal ,floor ,corn]s ,illu/ration ,! h>de/ "p ( a room or /airway to clean is ! corn]s1 & ^! always collect a good quantity ( dirt4 ,in/ead ( remov+ ! dirt ea* "t1 a bett] plan is to fix ! corn] z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,a triangul> piece ( brass or copp]1 #b 94 on ea* side1 is fa/5$ into ! corn] ) "o nail ?r\gh ! c5t]4 ,^! metal pieces are especially desirable 9 public build+s4--,contribut$ by ,abn] ,b4 ,%aw1 ,n4 ,d>tm\?1 ,mass4 ,illu/ration ,measur+ ,resi/ance ) a ,lead ,p5cil ,,by ,,john ,d4 ,,adams ,!re are v few electrical exp]im5t]s :o c af=d a ,:eat/one bridge = measur+ resi/ances1 & yet1 if "o is to ga9 any k f 8 exp]im5ts1 x is v necess>y to "k :at resi/ance is be+ us$1 p>ticul>ly 9 h&l+ #aaj volts4 ,! amateur w f9d ! foll[+ me?od v useful4 ,!re are sev]al br&s ( lead p5cils1 ! leads ( :i* h a resi/ance ( #bjj to #cjj ohms1 :ile o!rs h comp>atively little resi/ance4 ,soak sev]al p5cils--pref]ably ! l>ge k9d c>p5t]s use--9 wat] ov] night s t ! leads may be remov$ )\t break+4 ,connect up two #dj-watt lamps 9 s]ies & note h[ !y burn4 ,!n replace "o lamp ) a lead & note ! relative int5sity ) :i* ! rema9+ lamp burns4 ,if ! lead is ( a suffici5tly high resi/ance x w cut d[n ! illum9ation ab\t z mu* z ! additional lamp4 ,hav+ select$ a lead1 m\nt x on a suitable bo>d1 hold+ x 9 place by clamp+ ea* end "u a /rip ( brass held d[n ) wood screws4 ,next screw 9 place two porcela9 receptacles & place ?ree b9d+ po/s 9 position1 all z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,connect up z indicat$1 & atta* a %ort l5g? ( flexible cord1 ) a metal tip on ! free end1 to "o t]m9al ( ! c5tral receptacle4 ,procure a *eap #ge-ohm receiv] & connect x to ! two ends ( ! p5cil lead4 ,f9ally glue on a pap] scale4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,lead ,tak5 f a ,lead ,p5cil & ,us$ z a ,means ( ,measur+ ,resi/ance ,to op]ate1 place a high-resi/ance lamp 9 ! c5t] receptacle--say1 a #ae-watt lamp--to prev5t heat+1 & almo/ any lamp ( kn[n wattage 9 ! o!r receptacle4 ,f ! rat+ ( ?is lamp ! resi/ance may at once be det]m9$ by ,ohm's law4 ,?us1 at #aaj volts1 a #be-watt lamp w h a resi/ance ( #dhd ohms2 a #dj-watt lamp #cjj ohms1 & a #fj-watt lamp1 #bjj ohms4 ,connect ! unkn[n resi/ance1 z %[n 9 ! draw+1 & move ! metal tip on ! end ( ! flexible cord back & =? along ! p5cil lead until a po9t is rea*$ :]e no s\nd is emitt$ by ! receiv]4 ,?is po9t w be v well def9$1 & z ! connection is mov$ away f x 9 ei!r direction ! s\nd w increase rapidly4 ,note ! read+ on ! scale1 & !n if a #dj-watt lamp is us$ 9 ! end receptacle1 ! unkn[n resi/ance w be #cjj ,a -----4 ,b ,! resi/ance ( ! c5t] lamp does n ent] into ! computation1 b by *ang+ ! lamp 9 ! end receptacle1 ano!r set ( figures may be obta9$1 & a means _h to secure increas$ accuracy4 ,a ,simple ,motor ,controll] ,! controll] describ$ is v simil> 9 op]ation to ! types ( controll]s us$ on electric automobiles1 & its op]ation may be easily foll[$ by ref]5ce to ! diagrammatic repres5tation ( its circuits1 & ^? ( a two-pole s]ies motor to :i* x is connect$1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,! controll] consi/s ( six flat spr+s1 repres5t$ z small circles & lett]$ ,a1 ,b1 ,c1 ,d1 ,e1 & ,f1 :i* make contact ) pieces ( n>r[ %eet brass m\nt$ on a small wood cyl9d]1 s arrang$ t x may be turn$ by means ( a small h&le locat$ on top ( ! controll] case 9 ei!r direction f a po9t call$ neutral1 :i* is m>k$ ,n4 ,:5 ! cyl9d] ( ! controll] is 9 ! neutral position1 all six contact spr+s are free f contact ) any metal on ! cyl9d]4 ,! contacts ar\nd ! cyl9d] 9 ! six diff]5t horizontal positions are lett]$ ,g1 ,h1 ,j1 ,k1 ,l1 & ,m4 ,!re are ?ree diff]5t positions ( ! controll] 9 ei!r direction f ! neutral po9t4 ,mov+ ! cyl9d] 9 "o direction w cause ! armature ( ! motor to rotate 9 a c]ta9 direction at ?ree diff]5t spe$s1 :ile mov+ ! cyl9d] 9 a rev]se direction w cause ! armature to rotate 9 ! opposite direction at ?ree diff]5t spe$s1 dep5d+ ^u ! exact position ( ! cyl9d]4 ,^! positions are designat$ by ! lett]s ,o1 ,p1 & ,q1 = "o way1 & ,r1 ,s1 & ,t1 = ! o!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,diagram ( ! ,electrical ,connections ( a ,controll] to a ,two-,pole ,s]ies ,motor ,suppos+ ! cyl9d] to be rotat$ to ! position m>k$ ,o1 ! circuit may be trac$ f ! positive t]m9al ( ! batt]y ,u1 z foll[s3 ,to contact spr+ ,e1 to /rip ( brass ,l1 to /rip ( brass ,m1 to contact spr+ ,f1 ?r\gh ! field w9d+s ,,vv1 to contact spr+ ,d1 to /rip ( brass ,k1 to /rip ( brass ,j1 to contact spr+ ,c1 ?r\gh resi/ance ,w & ,y1 to armature ,z1 ?r\gh armature to ! negative t]m9al ( ! batt]y4 ,mov+ ! cyl9d] to ! position ,p m]ely cuts out ! resi/ance ,w1 & to ! position ,q1 cuts out ! rema9+ resi/ance ,y4 ,! direction ( ! curr5t ?r\gh ! armature & s]ies field1 = all positions ( ! cyl9d] to ! left1 is indicat$ by ! full-l9e arr[s4 ,mov+ ! controll] to ! positions m>k$ ,r1 ,s1 & ,t1 w result 9 ! same *anges 9 circuit connections1 z 9 ! previ\s case1 except ! direction ( ! curr5t 9 ! s]ies field w9d+s w be rev]s$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b ,upp]-,end ,view ( ! ,controll]1 ,%[+ ! ,mann] ( ,atta*+ ! ,spr+s ,! con/ruction ( ! controll] may be c>ri$ out z foll[s3 ,obta9 a cyl9drical piece ( wood1 #a 94 9 diamet] & #c 94 long1 pref]ably h>d wood4 ,turn "o end ( ?is cyl9d] d[n to a diamet] ( 941 & drill a -94 hole ?r\gh its c5t] f end to end4 ,divide ! circumf]5ce ( ! small-diamet] portion into eight equal p>ts & drive a small nail into ! cyl9d] at ea* division po9t1 ! nail be+ plac$ 9 ! c5t] ( ! surface l5g?wise & p]p5dicul> to ! axis ( ! cyl9d]4 ,cut (f all ! nail heads s t ! out] ends ( ! nails ext5d ev5 ) ! surface ( ! out]1 or l>ge-size1 cyl9d]4 ,divide ! l>ge "p into eight equal p>ts s t ! division po9ts w be midway betwe5 ! ends ( ! nails1 & draw l9es ! full l5g? ( ! cyl9d] on ^! po9ts4 ,divide ! cyl9d] l5g?wise into sev5 equal p>ts & draw a l9e ar\nd x at ea* division po9t4 ,cut "s -94 /rips f ?9 %eet brass & m\nt !m on ! cyl9d] to correspond to ^? %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,any "o ( ! v]tical division l9es drawn on ! cyl9d] may be tak5 z ! neutral po9t4 ,! pieces may be m\nt$ by b5d+ ! ends ov] & %>p5+ !m s t !y c be driv5 into ! wood4 ,! v>i\s /rips ( brass %\ld be connect$ electrically1 z %[n by ! heavy l9es 9 ,fig4 #a1 b ^! connections mu/ all be made s t !y w n ext5d beyond ! out] surface ( ! /rips ( brass4 ,a small rectangul> frame is made1 & ! cyl9d] is m\nt$ 9 a v]tical position 9 x by means ( a rod pass+ d[n ?r\gh a hole 9 ! top ( ! rectangle1 ?r\gh ! hole 9 ! cyl9d] & p>tly ?r\gh ! bottom ( ! rectangle4 ,! upp] "p ( ! rod may be b5t s z to =m a h&le4 ,! rod mu/ be fa/5$ to ! cyl9d] 9 "s conv5i5t way4 ,make six flat spr+s simil> to ! "o %[n at ,a1 ,fig4 #b1 & m\nt !m on ! inside ( ! rectangle s t !y w correspond 9 _! v]tical positions to ! /rips ( brass on ! cyl9d]4 ,six small b9d+ po/s m\nt$ on ! outside ( ! box & connect$ to ^! spr+s s]ve to make ! ext]nal connections1 & !y %\ld be m>k$ s t !y may be easily id5tifi$4 ,a flat spr+1 94 wide1 is made simil> to ! "o %[n at ,b1 ,fig4 #b4 ,m\nt ?is spr+ on ! inside ( ! rectangle s x w me% ) ! ends ( ! nails 9 ! small "p ( ! cyl9d]4 ,! action ( ?is spr+ is to make ! cyl9d] /op at def9ite positions4 ,! top ( ! case %\ld be m>k$ s t ! position ( ! h&le w indicate ! position ( ! cyl9d]4 ,/ops %\ld also be provid$ s t ! cyl9d] case _c be turn$ all ! way ar\nd4 ,m9iature ,pu% ,buttons ,illu/ration ,a v neat & workmanlike pu% button may be made 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,procure an unus$ tan-%oe eyelet ) an op5+ ab\t 94 9 diamet]1 & at ! prop] po9t drill a hole into ! bo>d 9 :i* ! button is to be set4 ,=ce ! eyelet 9 flu%1 us+ a little %ellac to hold x 9 tightly4 ,= ! button prop]1 poli% (f & r\nd "o end ( a piece ( brass rod ( a diamet] t w move freely up & d[n 9 ! eyelet4 ,sold] a small piece ( %eet brass across ! l[] end to keep x f com+ out1 !n adju/ & fa/5 on ! two contact pieces1 all z indicat$ 9 ! sket*4 ,! l>g] piece %\ld be q spr+y s z to br+ ! button back ea* "t4 ,! connections may be made by slipp+ ! wires "u ! heads ( ! two wood screws t hold ! contact pieces 9 place4 ,z e exp]im5t] kn[s1 x is almo/ impossible to drill a hole 9 ! v>ni%$ base ( an in/rum5t )\t leav+ a raw edge4 ,"u su* circum/ances1 :5 x is desir$ to make an op5+ = conduct+ cords1 & ! l1 simply drill a hole ) an ord9>y drill & !n set 9 a small %oe eyelet1 :i* imm$iately pres5ts a v f9i%$ appe>ance4 99 99 99 99 99 ,vasel9e1 ) a little p[d]$ gum camphor add$ & heat$ ov] a sl[ fire1 makes an excell5t ru/ prev5tive = tools4 ,a ,quickly ,made ,toy ,electric ,motor ,illu/ration3 ,! ,motor is ,con/ruct$ ( ,pieces ( ,t91 a ,nail1 & ,"s ,wood ,blocks ,! illu/ration %[s a small electric motor ( su* simple con/ruction t x c be easily made f odds & ends to be f\nd 9 any amateur work%op4 ,cut six /rips1 94 wide & #c 94 long1 f an old t9 c1 & b5d !m toge!r into a ,u-%ape4 ,?is =ms ! magnet ,a4 ,! outside piece %\ld be a trifle long] ?an ! o!rs s t its ends c be turn$ ov] ! o!r ends to keep !m all 9 place4 ,screw ?is d[n on a small wood base4 ,at "o side ( ! wood base1 fix an upright1 ,b1 & on top1 a light wood bracket1 ,c1 to take ! upp] be>+ ( ! motor4 ,! %aft ,d is simply a wire nail ) ! head fil$ (f & fil$ to a po9t4 ,drive x ?r\gh a #a-;94 l5g? ( ! same k9d ( mat]ial z us$ = ! magnet4 ,?is =ms ! rotat+ armature ,e4 ,make a slight ind5tation ) a c5t] pun*1 or /rong nail1 exactly 9 ! c5t] ( ! base portion ( ! magnet to take ! l[] end ( ! %aft4 ,= ! upp] be>+ file ! end ( a brass screw (f flat & make a simil> ind5tation ) a c5t] pun*1 or by a few turns ( a small drill4 ,?is screw %\ld be adju/$ 9 ! bracket until ! %aft rotates freely ) ! armature j cle>+ ! tips ( ! magnet4 ,w9d ab\t #dj turns ( fairly ?9 cotton-cov]$ copp] wire--,no4 #bd or #cf gauge is suitable--ar\nd ea* limb ( ! magnet1 fir/ cov]+ ! latt] ) pap]1 to prev5t ! possibility ( %ort-circuit+4 ,! w9d+s %\ld be 9 opposite directions s t ! connect+ piece ( ! wire f "o coil to ! o!r passes across diagonally z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! bru% ,f is =m$ by d\bl+ up "o ( ! free ends ( ! w9d+s aft] remov+ ! cotton cov]+ & fix+ x firmly ) two screws to ! side ( ! upright4 ,aft] atta*+1 x %\ld be b5t until ! out] end be>s lightly on ! %aft4 ,remove ! %aft & at ! po9t :]e ! bru% t\*$1 file two flat surfaces on opposite sides ( ! nail 9 a direction at "r angles to ! longitud9al c5t] l9e ( ! armature4 ,on replac+ ! %aft ! bru% %\ld be adju/$ s t x makes contact twice 9 a revolution & rema9s cle> at ! flat portions4 ,connect up to a batt]y1 "o wire to ! screw at ! top ( ! motor & ! o!r end to ! op5 end ( ! w9d+s4 ,give ! armature a />t & x w run at a t]rific spe$4--,contribut$ by ,morris ,g4 ,mill]1 ,new ,ro*elle1 ,n4 ,y4 ,gauge = ,woodwork ,illu/ration ,a conv5i5t gauge c be quickly made by us+ a block ( wood & an ord9>y nail1 or sev]al nails = diff]5t wid?s c be plac$ 9 "o block4 ,drive ! nails /raight into ! block until ! di/ance betwe5 ! head & block is ! requir$ di/ance to be gaug$4 ,! rim ( ! nail head makes ! m>k z ! block is drawn ov] ! wood surface--,contribut$ by ,e4 ,p4 ,haldeman1 ,balboa1 ,canal ,zone4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,homemade ,ammet] ,,by ,,john ,d4 ,,adams ,:]e a high degree ( accuracy is nei!r desir$ nor necess>y1 a v satisfactory ammet] may be made at ! co/ ( a few c5ts1 & )\t us+ hairspr+s1 p]man5t magnets1 or o!r articles usually n at h&4 ,! actuat+ device consi/s ( a small coil ( co>se1 insulat$ wire1 ) a bundle ( s(t-iron wires = a core1 :i* attracts a curv$1 s(t-iron1 w$ge-%ap$ armature4 ,! mov+ sy/em is s balanc$ t ! armature w hang z illu/rat$ :5 no curr5t is pass+4 ,on acc\nt ( its %ape1 ! high] ! armature rises1 ! m iron x pres5ts to ! influ5ce ( ! magnet1 &1 on ! o!r h&1 ! great] w be ! effect ( gravity4 ,! advantage ( ?is type ( control is ! elim9ation ( ! irregul> read+s ( ! scale1 due to ! law ( inv]se squ>es1 t usually foll[ :5 any me?od dep5d+ ^u a v>iable di/ance is us$4 ,fur!r1 ! read+s c be _h z desir$ by alt]+ ! tap] ( ! armature1 its ?ickness1 or its di/ance f ! magnet1 & also by add+ a small weight ( nonmagnetic mat]ial at ! bottom4 ,z mo/ comm]cial circuits supply alt]nat+ curr5t1 ! friction ( ! be>+s does n affect ! read+s1 s9ce ! alt]nations set up a decid$ vibration 9 ! entire mov+ sy/em1 ?us elim9at+ /atic friction4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,v ,satisfactory ,ammet] = ,use ,:]e ,accuracy is ,n ,desir$ or ,necess>y ,9 view ( ! v>iations above ref]r$ to1 x w be evid5t t x is n v ess5tial ( :at dim5sions ! app>atus is made4 ,! in/rum5t t ,i use has a base measur+ #b 94 by #e 94 ,! coil is built on a tube ( glu$ pap]1 & conta9s ab\t #ae ft4 ( ,no4 #af gauge wire4 ,! t]m9als consi/ ( ! brass bolts tak5 f disc>d$ dry cells4 ,a /eel sew+ ne$le s]ves z a %aft1 & a piece ( wire = ! po9t]4 ,! v>i\s jo9ts are made ) s(t sold]1 & suitable /ops are provid$ to keep ! armature f %ift+ lat]ally4 ,9 calibrat+1 a blank scale %\ld be glu$ 9 position & z _m #ee-watt lamps z possible arrang$ s t !y c be plac$ 9 ! circuit1 "o at a "t4 ,on a #aaj-volt l9e1 ea* lamp add$ w m>k a half-amp]e po9t4 ,if a suffici5t numb] ( lamps to c>ry ! scale high en\gh _c be secur$ tempor>ily1 a resi/ance ( "s #bj or #cj ohms %\ld be plac$ 9 ! circuit )\t any lamps4 ,note ! read+ 9 amp]es on ! scale ?us f> con/ruct$1 & !n beg9 add+ ! lamps aga91 mak+ a m>k on ! scale z ea* lamp is add$4 ,9 ?is mann] a scale may be built up suffici5tly accurate = all practical purposes4 ,if two id5tical coils are made 9 place ( "o1 ! additional coil c be plac$ 9 p>allel ) ! in/rum5t z a %unt1 ?us d\bl+ its capacity & mak+ x necess>y1 ( c\rse1 to multiply all read+s by two4 ,foot/ool ,illu/ration3 ,foot/ool 9 ,mission ,f9i% ) a ,lea!r ,top ,! mat]ial necess>y = ! foot/ool %[n 9 ! illu/ration is z foll[s3 #b end pieces1 #a by #aj by #ae 94 #c cross braces1 #a by #d by #ab 94 #b end braces1 by #d by #h 94 #a top bo>d1 by #aj by #ad 94 #a piece ( lea!r1 #aa by #af 94 ,r\nd-head wood screws & nails4 ,! two end pieces %\ld be m>k$ to a suitable patt]n1 & may be cut out ) a scroll or cop+ saw1 or1 if ^! are n available1 ) a keyhole saw4 ,! c5t] op5+ %\ld fir/ be bor$ at "o end & !n cut out ) ! saw4 ,! ?ree long braces %\ld be accurately squ>$ & f9i%$ at ! ends2 ! rigidity ( ! /ool dep5d+ on ?is "w4 ,! seat consi/s ( a box =m ) ! op5 side d[n4 ,! top is a -94 bo>d1 #h 94 wide by #ab 94 long2 ! sides are =m$ by two ( ! long braces1 & ! ends are ! %ort braces4 ,?is box is securely put toge!r ) nails1 & !n screw$ 9 position ) r\nd-head wood screws s z to be flu% ) ! top edge ( ! end pieces4 ,! l[] brace is secur$ 9 place ) screws4 ,9 putt+ on ! lea!r top1 94 %\ld be turn$ "u at ea* end1 & #a 94 br\ght d[n on ea* side4 ,?is w provide suffici5t loos5ess to pad ! seat prop]ly4 ,l>ge r\nd-head$ brass nails c be us$1 produc+ a neat appe>ance4 ,! /ool is !n ready = a suitable /a9 or f9i%4--,contribut$ by ,/anley ,b4 ,furbeck4 ,/opp] = a ,bunghole ,:ile we 7 fill+ our b>rels at ! cid] mill x 0 discov]$ t "o b>rel _h no /opp]4 ,?is did n bo!r ! cid]-mill man1 :o took up a s\nd apple ( ab\t ! dim5sions or diamet] ( ! bunghole & squeez$ x 91 tight z a cork1 !n %av$ x (f flu% ) ! b>rel /aves4 ,we />t$ ,home & roll$ x ar\nd a great deal ) ! o!r b>rels1 yet x held z tightly z any wood /opp]4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,a4 ,kelly1 ,fraz]1 ,pa4 99 99 99 99 99 ,an op5 umbrella plac$ on ! floor upside d[n makes an excell5t receptacle = cat*+ dirt & pla/]+ :5 in/all+ electric fixtures4 ,a ,wov5-,re$ ,foot/ool ,,by ,,*>les ,m4 ,,mill] ,! v>i\s mat]ials ref]r$ to 9 ?is article by numb] or size 7 describ$ 9 detail 9 an article on 8,a ,re$ ,basket10 9 ! ,boy ,me*anic1 ,book #b1 page #beg4 ,re$ furniture has become v popul> )9 ! la/ few ye>s1 & ! new] designs & me?ods h be5 s attractive z to place ?is con/ructive ef=t among ! h&icraft s]ies ( mod]n art4 ,x is possible s to analyze1 simplify1 & illu/rate ?is "w z to make x feasible = amateurs1 & at ! same "t !re are possibilities :i* involve problems t may try ! ability ( ! skill$ workman4 ,9 o!r words1 !re are possibilities ( progress 9 ?is k9d ( furniture mak+4 ,!re are places :]e c>eful weav+ is ! pr9cipal aim2 aga9 p>ticul> att5tion w be giv5 to corn]s1 or1 p]haps1 a nicety ( model+ w be f\nd necess>y to br+ out ! prop] curves involv$4 ,ea* piece ( re$ furniture has a framework1 usually ( d[els1 b x may also be made ( bo>ds 9 su* models z small tables1 dress]s1 b$/eads1 *e/s1 etc4 ,! bo>d con/ruction is m (t5 cov]$ ) flat re$4 ,9 foot/ools !re are bo? k9ds ( framework4 ,! illu/rations %[ ! same p>ts m>k$ ) ! same lett]s ?r\gh\t ! s]ies ( sket*es4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,framework ( ! ,/ool is ,made ( ,l>ge ,d[els1 ,!n ,cov]$ ) ,w9d+s ( ,re$ & a ,wov5 ,re$ ,top & ,apron ,! framework ( ! /ool is %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 9 :i* ! rails & po/s are made ( d[els1 94 9 diamet]1 & ! braces ( d[els1 94 9 diamet]4 ,x w be notic$ t ! po/s ext5d to ! top ( ! frame = /r5g? 9 ?is mann] ( con/ruction4 ,if ! rails re/$ on top ( ! po/ ,s1 ! nails w\ld h to be driv5 into ! end gra9 ( ! wood1 :i* makes ! /r5g? dep5d entirely on ! hold+ p[] ( ! nail 9 ?is position1 z !re is no b9d+ ( ! upp] "p to ! po/s 9 ! weav+4 ,) ! po/ ext5d+ to ! top1 ! nail passes ?r\gh ! upp] "p ( ! po/ & into ! end gra9 ( ! rails1 & ! rails are b\nd toge!r horizontally by ! weav+4 ,! mat]ial = ! frame consi/s ( ! foll[+ d[el /ock3 two pieces = rails1 94 by #ad 94 long2 two pieces = rails1 94 by #i 94 long2 f\r po/s1 94 by #g 94 long1 & two braces1 94 by #ag 94 long4 ,^! pieces are %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,if not*es are cut ) a small saw1 a cop+ saw pref]r$1 9 ! ends ( ea* rail & 9 ! braces1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c1 !y w fit to ! po/s bett] & make a /rong] jo9t4 ,:ile diff]5t mak]s use a f9i%+ nail2 a b>b$ or corrugat$1 nail2 or a cem5t$1 or glue-coat$1 nail1 ,i f9d ! be/ to be an ord9>y #d-p5ny nail1 :i* answ]s ! purpose well4 ,d n drive ! nail ?r\gh ! po/s )\t fir/ drill+ a hole ) a -94 drill4 ,a small h& or brea/ drill w be ne$$ = ?is "w4 ,be=e nail+ ! frame toge!r1 ! holes = ! spokes 9 weav+ %\ld be drill$ 9 ! rails4 ,! spokes may be ,no4 #d & ! weav]s ,no4 #c re$4 ,! ,no4 #d re$ requires a -94 hole4 ,! hole = ! top & end side spokes may be comb9$1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,! dott$ l9es %[ ! v]tical & horizontal diamet]s1 & ,e ! outside & ,f ! inside ( ! rail1 "o hole be+ repres5t$ z saw$ 9 two4 ,! spokes = ! top ext5d d[n & out at ! ends1 & ea* may be ( "o piece1 #cb 94 long4 ,z !re are no spokes at ! top ext5d+ to ! side pieces1 %ort spokes mu/ be ins]t$ at ! "r "t = ! side weav+4 ,! location ( ! holes 9 ! side rails is %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! holes 9 ! side rails may be drill$ /raight 9 ! wood4 ,! pieces may n[ be nail$ toge!r to =m ! frame1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,if ! top ( ! side rails ,a are set ab\t 94 bel[ ! tops ( ! po/s1 ! weav+ w be almo/ level1 z ! w9d+ re$ is ?9n] ?an ! r\nd re$4 ,! braces ,d are halv$ at ! c5t]1 on a slant1 to br+ _! upp] surfaces on a level :5 !y are 9 place4 ,! l5g? ( #ag 941 z giv5 9 ! mat]ial li/1 is n accurate1 z suffici5t l5g? is giv5 to all[ ! ends to be cut1 9 fitt+ !m 9 place aft] ! frame is assembl$4 ,! po/s %\ld /& v]tical & squ>e4 ,try ! braces be=e nail+ !m 9 place1 to see t !y d n draw ! frame out ( %ape4 ,! fir/ op]ation 9 weav+ is to cov] ! tops ( ! f\r po/s1 :i* is />t$ z %[n 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,a %ort piece ( w9d+ re$1 ,g1 is fir/ tack$ 9 place4 ,a r\nd re$ c be split if "o is c>eful1 9 case w9d+ re$ _c be obta9$4 ,tacks us$ by %oemak]s are j ! ?+ = fa/5+ ^! weav+s 9 place4 ,aft] fa/5+ ! weav+ ,g 9 place1 ano!r1 ,h1 is put on 9 an opposite direction1 :]eupon ,j is fa/5$ on ! same z ,g1 & s on1 until ! po/ is cov]$1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #f4 ,p]haps a bett] way to cov] ! po/s w\ld be to tack all eight pieces on ! po/ "p ,c1 & !n weave !m d[n toge!r4 ,x may n be necess>y to tack !m all on ! rails4 ,aft] ! corn]s are all cov]$1 ! end rails ,b are w\nd ) ! w9d+ re$1 ! />t be+ %[n 9 ,fig4 #g1 :]e ! frame is %[n 9 an inv]t$ position4 ,! re$ is tack$1 at ,k1 to ! side rail1 & :5ev] ! w9d+ comes to a hole1 a p5cil m>k is made to locate ! hole lat]4 ,?is m>k is %[n at ,l4 ,:5 ! two end rails are w\nd1 pu% a bodk91 or o!r /eel po9t1 9 betwe5 ! w9d+s :]e ! m>ks are locat$1 to make way = ! ins]tion ( ! spokes4 ,x may appe> to an obs]v] t ! spokes c\ld be put 9 be=e ! w9d+1 b ! w9d+ _c be prop]ly done aft] ! spokes h be5 ins]t$1 z ! w9d+s w\ld sep>ate too mu* ar\nd !m4 ,! hole mu/ be op5$ up ?r\gh to ! opposite side ( ! rail4 ,s+le spokes g ?r\gh ! rail1 & !y are only put ?r\gh "o end rail at fir/1 z ! weav+ is mu* easi] ) "o end ( ! spokes free1 b1 ( c\rse1 !y mu/ be ins]t$ 9 ! o!r end be=e ! weav+ gets )9 #b or #c 94 ( t end4 ,an extra spoke is ins]t$ beside ea* spoke1 z ! weav+ proce$s & aft] a /rip has be5 wov5 94 wide4 ,^! %ort spokes are cut j long en\gh to fit 9 betwe5 ! end rails4 ,! weav+ is done ) a s+le weav]1 & x is pass$ ov] & "u d\ble spokes z if !y 7 "o4 ,:5 ! weav] comes to ! side rail1 x is w\nd twice ar\nd ! rail1 to take up ! space = ! two /r&s across4 ,if ! weav] does n g twice ar\nd ! side rails ea* "t1 ei!r ! weav+ w take a curve or ! side w9d+ w be loose4 ,! />t+ ( ! weav+ is %[n 9 ,fig4 #h1 :]e ! extra spokes are ins]t$ along ! side ( ea* spoke t runs ?r\gh ! end rails4 ,aft] ! spokes h be5 ins]t$ 9 ! opposite end rail & ! weav+ 9 ! top complet$1 ! braces & po/s %\ld be w\nd4 ,:]e ! braces ,d connect to ! po/s ,c1 ?ree /rips ( ! w9d+ re$ are pass$ ar\nd ! po/ & tack$ on bo? sides ( ! braces1 z %[n at ,m1 ,fig4 #i4 ,:]e ! braces cross1 ! w9d+ passes ar\nd bo? pieces = a %ort di/ance1 z %[n at ,n4 ,x is q appropriate to use ! brass caps ,o on ?is model1 b on _m /ools _! use has be5 discont9u$ & ! w9d+ cont9ues d[n to )9 94 ( ! bottom ( ! po/4 ,9 case ! brass cap _c be obta9$1 ! w9d+ may be us$ also on ?is model4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #b ,,fig4 #c ,,fig4 #e ,,fig4 #f ,,fig4 #d ,,fig4 #g ,,fig4 #h ,,fig4 #i ,details ( ! ,d[el ,pieces1 ,%[+ ,dim5sions = ,drill+ ! ,holes to ,admit ! ,spokes ( ,re$1 ,mann] ( ,build+ ! ,framework1 & ,h[ ! ,top is ,wov5 ,! side weav+ is call$ ! apron1 & 9 ?is case ! pair+ weave is us$4 ,! %ort spokes w h to be ins]t$ 9 ! "u side ( ! side rails1 & ! extra spokes are add$ aft] ! weav+ is />t$ & a small /rip wov54 ,! pair+ weave is %[n 9 ,figs4 #aj1 #aa1 & #ab4 ,! two weav]s are repres5t$ by ! lett]s ,p & ,q4 ,! weav] ,p passes back ( spoke ,t & out betwe5 ,t & ,u4 ,! weav] ,q is !n us$ 9 ! same mann]1 & s on1 ar\nd ! /ool4 ,:5 ! po/ is approa*$ ! weav] t comes out betwe5 ! la/ spoke & ! po/ is pass$ ar\nd ! po/ & 9 beh9d ! next spoke on ! o!r side4 ,x w be se5 9 ! pair+ weave t ! weav] beh9d is always ?r[n ov] ! o!r weav]4 ,?is gives ! appe>ance ( a rope twi/ to ! weav+1 & also c9*es x to ! spokes & prev5ts slipp+4 ,always pass ! "o weav] ar\nd ! po/ twice to take up ! space = ! "o t cuts across ! corn]4 ,! weav+ ( ! sides or apron is done ) ! object turn$ upside d[n1 :]e x is 9 a good position = f9i%+ (f1 :i* is sometimes call$ break+ d[n4 ,if ! weav+ has be5 c>ri$ f> en\gh1 ! extra spokes are cut (f ev5 ) ! weav+1 & ! break+ d[n may be done z foll[s3 ,! spoke ,r1 ,fig4 #ac1 is %[n turn$ d[n back ( ! spoke ,s1 & ,s back ( ,t & out4 ,! spoke ,r1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #ad1 is back ( ,s1 9 front ( ,t1 back ( ,u1 & out betwe5 ,u & ,v1 b z ,r is br\ght out1 ! spoke ,t is br\ght d[n back & p>allel ) ,r4 ,likewise ! spoke ,s passes back ( ,v1 & ,u is br\ght d[n ) x4 ,! spoke ,t is br\ght back ( ,w & ,v is br\ght d[n back ( x4 ,! %ort end ( ,r is ins]t$ "u ! roll1 betwe5 ! roll & ! weav+1 & is left ext5d+ on ! inside4 ,if x is too long1 x c be cut (f close to ! inside ( ! weav+4 ,9 ,fig4 #ae1 all ! %ort ends are %[n br\ght ?r\gh to ! back z f> z ! weav+ is illu/rat$4 ,at ! corn]s1 ! po/s are us$ z spokes4 ,to f9i% ! roll1 ! spokes w h to be ins]t$ ?r\gh ! roll1 to correspond ) ! re/ ( x2 h5ce1 ! beg9n+ ( ! roll %\ld be left loose1 z 9 ,fig4 #ac4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aj ,,fig4 #aa ,,fig4 #ae ,,fig4 #ab ,,fig4 #ac ,,fig4 #ad ,! ,weav+ ( ! ,apron is ,done 9 ! ,same ,mann] z 9 ,mak+ a ,basket1 ) ! ,break ,d[n to ,=m ! ,edge ,9 weav+1 ! weav]s %\ld be kept wet1 b n ! spokes4 ,d n put ! re$ 9 wat] & leave x = any l5g? ( "t1 z x w become discolor$4 ,ab\t #ae m9utes w be suffici5t to make ! re$ pliable1 !n x is be/ to h a sponge & bucket ( wat] at h&1 to damp5 long weav]s frequ5tly by draw+ ! re$ across ! wet sponge4 ,besides be+ m workable1 ! wet re$1 held 9 place until dry1 /ays curv$ 9 ! =m wov5 mu* bett]4 ,"s workm5 leave ! re$ 9 wat] = a long "t & dep5d on blea*+ to :it5 x1 b s mu* ( ! blea*$ "w looks l a poor job ( pa9t+ t x is mu* bett] to keep x :ite f ! />t4 ,9 case blea*+ is f\nd necess>y1 a little *loride ( lime 9 wat] makes a good blea*]4 ,avoid mak+ ! solution too /rong4 ,x %\ld be put on ) a bru%1 s z to get x into ! int]/ices ( ! weav+1 :]eupon ! "w is plac$ 9 ! sun%9e to dry4 ,any k9d ( re$ us$ w h "s ( ! small hairlike fib]s /ick+ out aft] ! weav+ is complete1 & ?is %\ld be s+$ (f ) a gas flame4 ,a bl[tor* is good = ?is purpose4 ,be c>eful n to scor* ! weav+4 ,a ,homemade ,ellipsograph ,,by ,j4 ,a4 ,,%elly ,! in/rum5t illu/rat$ 0 design$ to take ! place ( ! two nails & a piece ( /r+ = draw+ ellipses ( diff]5t sizes4 ,x is made ( h>d wood1 pref]ably maple or bee*1 & consi/s ( a b> ) "o fix$ & "o slid+ head1 ! latt] hav+ a w$ge clamp to hold x at any po9t desir$ on ! b>4 ,9 ! ends ( ! heads are driv5 two co>se ne$les t h be5 brok5 (f ab\t 94 f ! eye end4 ,^! ends %\ld be plac$ 94 f ! inside ( ea* head & ! same di/ance f ! bottom1 & driv5 9 until ! eyes are ea* 94 f ! surface4 ,a piece ( l95 ?read is run ?r\gh ! eye ( ! ne$le t is 9 ! end ( ! slid+ head & knott$ to prev5t its pull+ out1 & ! free end is run ?r\gh ! ne$le eye on ! fix$ head4 ,! ?umb tack 9 ! fix$ head is to secure ! free end ( ! ?read4 ,! tack is driv5 9 at an angle s t "o edge /icks up en\gh to all[ ! ?read to be pull$ "u x4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,slid+ ,head c be ,set s ,t ,any ,size ,ellipse may be ,drawn )9 ! ,scope ( ! ,in/rum5t ,to op]ate ! ellipsograph lay out ! l5g? ( ! major axis on a c5t] l9e1 !n bisect ! di/ance betwe5 ^! po9ts & erect a p]p5dicul>4 ,on ?is l9e lay (f half ! m9or axis1 measur+ f ! c5t] l9e2 !n f ?is po9t locate ! foci by sett+ ! divid]s to half ! major axis & scrib+ arcs ( circles to cut ! c5t] l9e4 ,set ! heads ( ! in/rum5t s t ! project+ ne$le ends w be ! same di/ance ap>t z ! foci1 & clamp ! slid+ head ) ! w$ge4 ,set ! in/rum5t s t ! ne$le eyes w be exactly ov] ! po9ts :]e ! foci are on ! c5t] l9e4 ,a p5cil1 ) a little groove fil$ 94 f ! po9t1 = ! ?read to run 91 is set to half ! m9or axis & ! ?read is pull$ taut & secur$ by ! ?umb tack4 ,! p5cil %\ld be held p]fectly p]p5dicul> :ile scrib+ ! l9e4 ,! in/rum5t mu/ be rev]s$ to draw ! o!r half ( ! ellipse4 ,to draw an ellipse t w be an exact projection ( a circle at any giv5 angle x is necess>y to det]m9e ! l5g? ( ! major axis4 ,?is may be done by lay+ out ! circle1 ei!r full size or to scale1 & project+ two p>allel l9es equal to ! diamet] ( ! circle1 or its scale1 & connect+ ^! l9es ) a l9e drawn to ! requir$ angle4 ,! l5g? ( ?is l9e is ! major axis4 99 99 99 99 99 ,nev] run a glass cutt] ov] ! same l9e twice1 z ?is w ru9 ! cutt]4 ,alcohol rubb$ along ! l9e to be cut aids 9 ! process4 ,%ip's-,:eel ,device = a ,radiator ,valve ,leav+ "o's com=table b$ to op5 ! valve ( a radiator 9 a cold room is an unpleasant task4 ,! device %[n 9 ! sket* obviates ! necessity = leav+ ! b$1 yet gives z positive control ov] ! valve z if ! h& 7 on ! valve :eel4 ,illu/ration3 ,draw on ! ,prop] ,cord to ,op5 or ,close ! ,valve ,! con/ruction ( ! pulley atta*$ to ! top ( ! valve :eel is %[n 9 ! small sket* at ! "r4 ,x is built up ( a c5t] section ( wood & flanges ( %eet metal1 fa/5$ ) screws4 ,! pulleys atta*$ to ! wall are built 9 ! same way1 b are small]4 ,any size t is conv5i5t may be us$ = ! l>g] z well z ! small] pulleys1 b ! l>g] pulley mu/ be small en\gh s t x w n rub aga9/ ! end ( ! radiator4 ,! cord is w\nd ar\nd ! pulley at ! valve h&le1 sev]al times1 l ! /e]+ cord on a motorboat4 ,?is gives a positive grip on ! pulley4 ,! cord may be conduct$ directly f ! l>ge pulley to ! ne>] small pulley1 ! o!r small "o be+ omitt$4 ,to op]ate ! device draw on ! prop] cord to op5 & close ! valve4 ,x w\ld be well to m>k ! cords ) tabs s t !y may be readily di/+ui%$4--,contribut$ by ,p4 ,d4 ,norton1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,light$ ,:irl+ ,fan ,us$ z ,radiator ,ornam5t ,an ornam5t = ! automobile-radiator cap t attract$ a great deal ( att5tion at night 0 made by atta*+ two inc&esc5t lamps to ! blades ( a small propell]1 :i* is :irl$ ar\nd by ! w9d4 ,by us+ ! %aft on :i* ! :eels ( a roll] skate revolve1 ball be>+s 7 provid$4 ,"o end ( ?is %aft is held rigid 9 a block ( wood4 ,illu/ration3 ,homemade ,ornam5t = an ,automobile ,radiator ,revolves ) ! ,bulbs ,light$1 ,attract+ ,att5tion ,! wires :i* lead f ! propell] are run "u ! hood1 & atta*$ to ! socket = ! tr\ble lamp4 ,!y are tap$ to ! rod t braces ! radiator1 to avoid a %ort circuit1 & !n out f "u ! hood at ! radiator cap1 & connect$ to ! bru%es ,a & ,b4 ,! inc&esc5t electric-light bulbs are atta*$ to ! ends ( ! propell] blades & connect$ 9 s]ies4 ,! wire is run f "o side ( ! socket ,e to ! coll> ,c1 & sold]$ to ! latt]4 ,! wire f ! o!r side ( ! socket is connect$ to ! o!r lamp ,f4 ,! o!r wire f ?is lamp socket at ,f is sold]$ to ! o!r coll> ,d4 ,! bru%es are made by b5d+ a /rip ( copp] into ! %ape %[n 9 ! detail1 & fa/5+ x to ! wood5 block by means ( screw b9d+ po/s1 sold]$ to ! /rips4--,f4 ,lloyd ,adams1 ,j]sey ,city1 ,n4 ,j4 ,a ,fifty-,c5t ,electric ,/ove ,few p]sons realize :at an int5se heat may be develop$ :5 ! globe ( an ord9>y inc&esc5t lamp is tightly inclos$1 l>gely elim9at+ ! loss ( heat4 ,:5 ! lamp is inclos$1 ! temp]ature w increase until ! rate ( radiation is equal to t at :i* ! heat is g5]at$4 ,a good reflector is a poor radiator1 h5ce1 :5 ! metal wall surr\nd+ ! lamp is bright & %9y1 bo? inside & out1 ! heat is reflect$ inw>d4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,h&y ,electric ,/ove c be ,made at an ,outlay ( #ej ,c5ts ,to make a small /ove t w keep liquids w>m1 melt p>aff91 dissolve glue1 etc41 procure an ord9>y #af-;cp4 c>bon lamp1 a porcela9 receptacle1 & a bright1 clean t9 c1 ab\t #d 94 9 diamet] & #g 94 long4 ,?or\ghly black5 ! bottom on ! inside1 & !n sold] on f\r small brackets1 cut f %eet brass or copp]1 s t ! c may be held d[n firmly1 :5 inv]t$ on ! base4 ,! latt] %\ld pref]ably be made ( h>d wood1 ) ! upp] edges bevel$1 z %[n4 ,next bore ! hole = ! wire or flexible cord4 ,fa/5 d[n ! porcela9 receptacle1 connect ! wir+1 screw 9 ! globe1 & screw d[n ! t9 c2 ! /ove is !n ready = op]ation4--,john ,d4 ,adams1 ,pho5ix1 ,ariz4 ,illu/ration3 ,wov5 ,re$ ,furniture ,,by ,,*>les ,m4 ,,mill] ,a ,v>iety ( ,small ,/ools & ,foot ,re/s ,! v>i\s mat]ials ref]r$ to 9 ?is article by numb] or size 7 describ$ 9 detail 9 an article on 8,a ,re$ ,basket10 9 ! ,boy ,me*anic1 ,book #b1 page #beg4 ,foot/ools ( re$ are pref]able1 9 ! home1 to ^? made ( o!r mat]ials1 because ( _! light weight1 r\nd$ edges1 & com=table1 yield+ tops4 ,re$1 rattan1 & simil> mat]ial1 us$ 9 _! con/ruction1 )/& h>d we>1 & w n easily m> floors or furniture1 a feature n to be ov]look$1 especially s9ce ! foot/ool is a favorite seat or play table ( *ildr54 ,sev]al types ( /ools & foot re/s are %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,a /ool hav+ a framework ( d[els1 cov]$ ) re$1 & utiliz+ ! frame to produce a panel$ effect1 is %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,! upp] d[el ( ! framework is cov]$ & wov5 ov] ) ! top1 9 ! some:at light] /ool %[n 9 ,fig4 #h2 ! legs are brac$ at ! ends ) re$1 ar*$ & cov]$ ) w9d+ re$4 ,! /ool %[n 9 ,fig4 #aa is design$ ) r\nd$ l9es1 ! brac+ d[els be+ set l[1 & a panel ( op5work wov5 into ! sides4 ,figure #ae %[s a foot re/1 ! framework ( :i* is /eam$ & b5t1 & ! top slant$ to provide a m com=table re/ = ! feet4 ,x is /rongly brac$1 panel$ on ! sides ) w9d+ re$1 & ornam5t$ ) op5work scrolls4 ,! details ( ! con/ruction ( ! frames & ! me?od ( weav+ ! re$ are %[n 9 ! o!r sket*es4 ,d[els1 94 9 diamet]1 are us$ = ! ma9 framework ( all ( ! /ools %[n4 ,! dim5sions ( ! v>i\s /ools may be made to suit individual ta/e1 ^? sugge/$ 9 ea* in/ance hav+ be5 f\nd satisfactory4 ,a good size = ! /ool %[n 9 ,fig4 #c is3 height1 #i 942 wid?1 #aa 942 l5g?1 #ae 94 ,! l[] ( ! horizontal d[els %\ld be set at lea/ "o-?ird ! height ( ! leg f ! top4 ,! braces are not*$ at _! ends to fit ! curve ( ! legs1 & f9i%+ nails are driv5 into !m ?r\gh ! legs4 ,! corn] jo9ts are fur!r re9=c$ by a b9d+ ( re$1 plac$ ov] !m4 ,! holes = ! spokes are bor$ ?r\gh ! braces be=e ! con/ruction is nail$ toge!r4 ,!y %\ld be bor$ ab\t #a 94 ap>t1 spac$ uni=mly1 accord+ to ! l5g? & wid? ( ! /ool4 ,! tops ( ! legs %\ld project ab\t 94 above ! upp] braces1 s z to produce a level surface :5 ! w9d+ re$ is appli$4 ,! upp] end ( ! legs mu/ fir/ be cov]$ ) w9d+ re$1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,tack a /rip ( ! re$ on2 !n add successive pieces1 z %[n1 until ! end is cov]$4 ,! jo9t ( ! leg & ! l[] brace mu/ be re9=c$1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b1 by tack+ w9d+ re$ ov] x horizontally4 ,! braces mu/ !n be w\nd ) w9d+ re$1 ! spokes be+ ins]t$ lat]4 ,9 w9d+ ! re$ on ! braces1 tack "o end ( x to ! brace at ! left ( a leg2 !n beg9 ! w9d+ on ! brace to ! "r ( ! leg1 & z ea* hole is enc\nt]$ m>k ) p5cil on ! re$1 s t if any ( ! holes are cov]$ !y may be f\nd easily1 :5 ins]t+ ! spokes4 ,! m>ks %\ld be made on ! l[] side4 ,! spokes ext5d f ! l[] edge ( ! bottom rail on "o side to ! l[] edge ( ! correspond+ rail or brace on ! opposite side4 ,%ort spokes are fitt$ betwe5 ! upp] & l[] rails at ! ends ( ! /ool4 ,! top is wov5 complete be=e ! sides are wov51 ! pair+ weave be+ us$4 ,9 ?is me?od two /r&s ( re$ are h&l$ toge!r1 ! fir/ pass+ beh9d "o spoke1 & be+ bel[ ! second /r&1 & !n pass+ 9 front ( ! next spoke1 & be+ above ! second /r&1 etc4 ,?is weave is %[n 9 detail 9 ,fig4 #i1 illu/rat+ an article on 8,taborets & ,small ,tables = ! ,summ] ,v]&a10 page #aee1 ,july1 #aiaf4 ,! weav+ ( ! top includes ! cov]+ ( ! upp] rails at ! ends ( ! /ool1 :i* are w\nd 9 z spokes1 ! re$ pass+ ar\nd !m & be+ direct$ back 9 ! opposite direction4 ,! weav+ = ! sides is c>ri$ ar\nd ! /ool cont9u\sly1 pass+ ar\nd ! legs4 ,"o ( ! /r&s 9 ! pair+ weave passes beh9d ! leg1 & ! o!r mu/ be w\nd ar\nd x an extra turn1 to cov] up ! space o!rwise expos$4 ,! re$ is w\nd ar\nd ! legs to ! l[] end1 ! /r& be+ tack$ at ! inn] side ( ! leg4 ,! framework = ! second type ( /ool is %[n 9 ,fig4 #f4 ,! two side rails are fix$ into place by ! same me?od us$ 9 mak+ ! fir/ /ool1 & ! frame is brac$ on ! ends by sections ( ,no4 #ab or ,no4 #ad re$4 ,^! are fitt$ into place & cov]$ 9 ! w9d+4 ,! braces %\ld be fitt$ to ! curve ( ! leg1 & nail$ into place ) small f9i%+ nails4 ,! ends :]e ! braces jo9 ! legs & rails %\ld be :ittl$ d[n to a long1 ?9 w$ge1 s t !y may be b\nd 9 securely by ! re$ t is w\nd ar\nd ! legs1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,! spokes 9 ?is model1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #f1 d n pass ?r\gh ! upp] rails1 b ext5d f "o l[] rail ov] ! upp] rails & to ! l[] rail on ! opposite side4 ,?is makes x necess>y t ! upp] rails be set slightly bel[ & 9 f ! top & out] edges ( ! legs4 ,! l[] rails %\ld !n be set 9 s z to be uni=m ) ! upp] ones4 ,! l[] rails & ! end braces are w\nd by ! me?od us$ = ! rails 9 ! fir/ /ool4 ,! tops ( ! legs are f9i%$ diff]5tly1 h[ev]1 z %[n 9 ,figs4 #d & #e4 ,! weav+ is begun at ! l[] rail1 & proce$s until ! side panel is fill$ to ! "u edge ( ! upp] rail4 ,! weav]s _c !n be return$ at ! corn]1 & are cut (f to ext5d #b 94 beyond ! leg4 ,_! ends are ?9n$ out1 & !n br\ght ar\nd ! corn] aga9/ ! upp] rail on ! end1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,alt]nately !y are turn$ d[n on ! leg & aga9/ ! end rail1 produc+ a cov]+ = ! corn]4 ,! /r&s ( ! top are wov5 ov] ! ?9n$-out ends1 & b\nd ov] ! jo9t ( ! braces ) ! upp] rail4 ,! corn]s may be beat5 g5tly ) a block ( wood to smoo? !m1 & to br+ ! weav]s firmly toge!r4 ,! weav]s pass twice ar\nd ! legs1 z ea* /r& is br\ght to ! leg1 z %[n 9 ,figs4 #e & #g4 ,x w be f\nd conv5i5t to place ! spokes 9 only "o l[] rail1 z 9 ,fig4 #f1 :ile weav+ ! fir/ side panel1 & ! top4 ,z ! "w proce$s ! spokes are b\nd d[n to ! upp] end rails1 & :5 ! middle ( ! second side panel is rea*$1 !y are trimm$ (f & fitt$ into _! holes1 on t side4 ,! ?ird /ool diff]s fundam5tally f ! prec$+ ones 9 t ! framework is curv$ at ! upp] ends1 & ! weav+ ( ! top is c>ri$ d[n ov] ! ends4 ,! framework is %[n 9 detail1 9 ,fig4 #i4 ,a% d[els1 94 9 diamet]1 are us$ = ! framework1 & ! rails are not*$ into ! ma9 sections1 & nail$1 z 7 ^? 9 ! prec$+ /ools4 ,! l5g? ( ! curv$ d[els mu/ be det]m9$ c>efully1 & x is desirable to h ! /ock long] ?an is necess>y = ! f9i%$ pieces1 s t inaccuracies 9 b5d+ may be all[$ = prop]ly4 ,! di/ance betwe5 ! legs %\ld be su* t a space ( 94 is provid$ betwe5 ! legs & ! fir/ hole = ! side spokes1 & ! int]v5+ spokes %\ld be plac$ #a 94 ap>t4 ,a satisfactory size is to make ! /ool #f 94 high1 ! end rails #h 941 & ! side rails #ac in*es4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #b ,,fig4 #c ,,fig4 #d ,,fig4 #e ,,fig4 #f ,,fig4 #g ,,fig4 #h ,,fig4 #aj ,,fig4 #i ,,fig4 #aa ,,fig4 #ad ,,fig4 #ab ,,fig4 #ae ,,fig4 #ac ,! ,mak+ ( ,/ools 9 ,wov5 ,re$ ,af=ds ! ,craftwork] an ,excell5t ,opportunity to ,produce ,con/ructions1 = ,home ,use1 or z ,gifts1 ,t ,h ,orig9ality & a ,p]sonal ,elem5t4 ,! ,frameworks = ,f\r ,typical ,/ools & ,foot ,re/s are ,%[n at ! ,left1 & ! ,complet$ ,objects at ! ,"r4 ,figure #ad ,%[s a ,v>iation ,adaptable to ! ,me?ods ( ,weav+ ,%[n 9 ,o!r ,models ,! me?od ( b5d+ ! d[els is %[n 9 ,figs4 #ab & #ac4 ,!y mu/ be soak$ 9 hot wat] or /eam$1 & clamp$ ar\nd ! =m z indicat$1 be+ left to dry4 ,a pipe fitt$ ov] ! ends ( ! d[els1 to give lev]age1 w aid 9 b5d+ !m4 ,! =m is made by fitt+ pegs1 suitably spac$1 into a bo>d1 94 or m 9 ?ickness4 ,! curv$ pieces may be brac$ tempor>ily1 z %[n1 & remov$ f ! =m :5 p>tly dri$1 s t x c be us$ quickly = ! second piece4 ,! pegs mu/ be set close en\gh toge!r s t ! curve at ! upp] ends ( ! legs w n be too l>ge1 mak+ ! legs appe> %ort4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 9 b5d+ ?is %ort curve1 z ! d[els are likely to break if ! curve is q abrupt4 ,by sett+ ! pegs solidly & mak+ !m long en\gh1 two pieces ( d[el rod may be curv$ 9 ! =m at ! same "t1 & p]mitt$ to dry4 ,a conv5i5t tray ( galvaniz$ iron1 = use 9 heat+ wat] = ! moi/5+ ( ! d[els1 is %[n 9 ,fig4 #aj4 ,x is #bh 94 long1 b may be made %ort] if ! po9ts at :i* curves are to be made are moi/5$ sep>ately4 ,a wa% boil]1 or any o!r suitable vessel1 may be us$ = heat+ ! wat] & dipp+ ! d[els into x4 ,aft] be+ %ap$1 ! pieces are trimm$ (f to ! prop] height on ! leg portions4 ,holes = ! spokes are !n bor$ ?r\gh ! l[] & side rails1 & !y are not*$ & nail$ to ! legs4 ,! cross rails ( ! framework1 %[n 9 ,fig4 #i1 are fix$ into place by ! me?od us$ 9 ! previ\s models4 ,! l[] rails %\ld be set ab\t #b 94 f ! floor1 & are bor$ = d\ble spokes4 ,! rails are set ) _! out] edges 94 9 f ! edges ( ! legs1 s t ! weav+ w be flu% ) ! surface ( ! legs1 r ?an project slightly beyond x4 ,! spokes = ! ends & seat1 or top1 pass f "o l[] rail on "o end to ! correspond+ rail on ! o!r end1 & are support$ on ! upp] end rails4 ,!re are no corn]s to be fitt$ ) ! w9d+ re$ 9 ?is model1 z ! w9d+s cont9ue ov] ! curves at ! ends & d[n ov] ! latt]1 by ! same me?od ( weav+ z us$ 9 ! top4 ,! weav+ is begun at ! l[] rails1 & passes completely ar\nd ! sides & ends ( ! /ool1 until ab\t #a 94 has be5 cov]$1 up f ! l[] rails4 ,! ends only are !n cov]$1 ! /r&s ( re$ pass+ ar\nd ! curv$ portion ( ! upp] rails1 & ar\nd ! d[els =m+ ! support = ! top1 9 weav+ back & =?4 ,! ornam5tal weav+ at ! sides ( ! /ool is produc$ by spread+ out ! d\ble spokes & conduct+ !m to ! prop] holes 9 ! upp] rails4 ,sev]al types ( design may be made by cross+ ! spokes 9 v>i\s ways be=e sett+ !m into ! holes 9 ! rails4 ,! %ort spokes 9 ! sides are p]mitt$ to rema9 ) _! upp] ends free & long] ?an necess>y :ile ! #a-;94 l[] section is wov54 ,!y mu/ be cut c>efully to ! size necess>y to =m ! desir$ design1 & ! ends glu$ into ! holes4 ,! /ool %[n 9 ,fig4 #ae is design$ z a foot re/1 ) a slant+ top4 ,x is simil> 9 g5]al con/ruction to t %[n 9 ,figs4 #i & #aa1 ! framework be+ made ( d[els1 b5t to ! %ape indicat$ by means ( a =m4 ,! top & ends are wov5 9 ! mann] describ$ = ! previ\s model4 ,a po9t ( diff]5ce to be not$ is ! brac+ by means ( a wov5 panel bel[ ! side rails1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #ae4 ,?is feature may be c>ri$ ar\nd ! ends also1 or ! ends may be brac$ to ! l[] side panel by ! me?od ( brac+ %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,! rails ar\nd ! /ool are all on ! same level4 ,! d\ble spokes = ! top are fix$ into ! end rails1 ! spokes = ! side panels into ! side rails1 & ! small] d[el plac$ at ! l[] edge ( ! side panels1 z a support = ! twi/$ weav+ %[n4 ,! weav+ ( ! top & ! panels is by ! me?od us$ 9 ! previ\s model4 ,! scrolls fitt$ into ! op5 portions ( ! sides are tack$ into place1 & ! /r&s ( weav+ re$ c>ri$ ov] !m1 :]e ! curves t\* ! upp] & l[] rails4 ,a v>iety ( designs may be work$ out = ! op5work4 ,! scrolls are made ( ,no4 #f or ,no4 #h re$1 & %\ld be =m$ on a base1 z 9 ,fig4 #ab1 brads be+ us$ to hold !m 9 %ape until dry4 ,ano!r type ( foot re/ ) a slant+ top is %[n 9 ,fig4 #ad4 ,! framework is built up ( d[els1 /raight sections only be+ us$4 ,! jo9ts are fa/5$ by ! me?od us$ 9 ! fir/ & second models describ$4 ,! me?od ( cov]+ ! frame is ess5tially ! same z = ! /ool %[n 9 ,fig4 #ae1 or an adaptation ( t us$ 9 ,fig4 #aa may also be appli$4 ,:]e facilities = /eam+ or moi/5+ ! d[els are n to be _h conv5i5tly1 ?is type ( con/ruction w be f\nd satisfactory1 ! designs be+ limit$ to /raight l9es1 h[ev]4 ,! me?od ( cov]+ ! framework us$ 9 ,fig4 #c is also available = ! framework %[n 9 ,fig4 #d1 & ! corn]s may be f9i%$ z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,num]\s v>iations & comb9ations ( ! types %[n may be work$ out readily aft] "o has become reasonably famili> ) ! possibilities ( wov5-re$ con/ruction4 ,squirrel-,sk9 ,bill ,fold ,illu/ration3 ,bill ,fold ,fa%ion$ f a ,squirrel ,sk9 z a ,s\v5ir ( a ,hunt+ ,trip ,z a s\v5ir ( ! 8days afield0 my bro!r fa%ion$ a qua9t bill fold out ( a squirrel sk91 :i*1 by ! way1 is a sk9 ( rem>kable t\ghness1 ,aft] tann+ ! sk9 & remov+ ! hair1 x 0 cut z %[n1 ! sk9 ( ! =elegs be+ us$ z fold-ov]s4 ,! piece ( tape took ! place ( ! tail4 ,! %ot holes ?r\gh ! sk9 add$ ! requisite t\* ( realism1 recall+ a day ) ! gun4--,james ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,pa4 ,wat]pro( ,dry-,batt]y ,case ,illu/ration3 ,batt]ies ,protect$ by a ,wat]pro( ,case w ,give ,long] & ,m ,effici5t ,s]vice ,dry batt]ies t are seal$ 9 a tight1 wat]pro( case w la/ mu* long] ?an ^? expos$ to dampness1 especially 9 m>9e practice4 ,a box1 l t %[n 9 ! sket*1 w af=d excell5t protection & add mat]ially to ! life & effici5cy ( batt]ies4 ,x is con/ruct$ ( -94 cypress1 or oak1 ( a l5g? & wid? dep5d+ ^u ! capacity 9 numb] ( cells desir$4 ,! inside dim5sions %\ld be su* t ! cells are firmly fitt$4 ,x %\ld be put toge!r ) screws & m>9e1 or any o!r wat]pro(1 glue4 ,! batt]ies %\ld be plac$ 9 ! case & connect$4 ,molt5 p>aff9 wax %\ld !n be p\r$ ov] & "u ! cells4 ,d n get ! wax too hot1 b heat$ only to ! melt+ po9t4 ,b9d+ po/s & a s+le-blade swit* %\ld be plac$ on ! case & connect$ up4 ,screw on ! cov]1 aft] pa9t+ ! top edges ) ! glue4 ,give ! case a good coat ( v>ni% & pa9t1 & fit ) a c>ry+ h&le4 ,?is makes a neat & h&y batt]y outfit t is ?or\ghly wat]pro(4 ,! case c be refill$ by cutt+ out ! wax & remov+ ! old cells4--,b4 ,f4 ,da%iell1 ,baltimore1 ,md4 ,mak+ ,small ,rat*et ,:eels 9 a ,la! ,accurately =m$ rat*et :eels ( small size may be made )\t special appliances 9 a la!4 ,a triangul> file & a simple gauge1 made ( a piece ( h>d5$ /eel1 are ! only tools requir$1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,illu/ration3 ,rat*et ,:eels may be ,cut ,accurately ) a ,file1 ,us+ a ,h>d5$-,/eel ,gauge z a ,guide ,! la! is prep>$ z an index = ! rat*et :eels by divid+ ! face ( "o ( ! /eps1 pref]ably ! l>ge/ ( ! cone pulley4 ,a c5t] pun* may be us$ 9 m>k+ ! graduations slightly1 & ano!r po9t %\ld be m>k$ 9 ! head/ock base1 f :i* divid]s are us$ to gauge ! movem5t ( ! sp9dle4 ,! divid]s %\ld be set1 :5 ! "w is begun s t "o po9t re/s 9 ! pun* m>k on ! head/ock & ! o!r 9 "o ( ! m>ks on ! pulley4 ,! be>+s %\ld be tight5$ s t ! "w w n %ift easily4 ,! blank to be cut is support$ on an arbor provid$ ) a %\ld]1 & is held 9 place by a small ma*9e screw ?read$ into ! end ( ! arbor4 ,! tee? are cut by fil+ !m ) ! gauge z a guide4 ,if ! sp9dle is turn$ c>efully s t ! divid]s regi/] ! graduations precisely1 ! rat*et :eel w be cut accurately4 ,by fir/ r\gh+ out ! tee? & !n refil+ !m ) a f9e file1 a m smoo?ly f9i%$ surface w result4 ,o!r =ms ( tee? might also be made if a prop]ly %ap$ gauge is provid$4--,*>les ,f4 ,m]rill1 ,hop$ale1 ,mass4 ,front-,op5+ ,hatbox ,lift+ a hatbox d[n f a high %elf1 only to f9d t ! desir$ hat is n among ! sev]al hats conta9$ !re91 is annoy+4 ,if ! hat %elves ( ! clo!s closet are provid$ ) boxes t op5 on ! front1 ! hats may be remov$ easily )\t tak+ ! boxes f ! %elves4 ,rectangul> boxes are us$ = mak+ ! front-op5+ conta9]s by cutt+ ! side corn]s ( ! front1 & us+ ! front l[] edge z a h+e4 ,! top1 or cov]1 is plac$ ov] ! box1 hold+ ! h+$ front 9 place :5 clos$4 ,^! boxes h be5 f\nd to af=d ample protection & are conv5i5t4--,d4 ,j4 ,h\gh1 ,tol$o1 ,ohio4 ,pla/] ( ,p>is to ,set ,screws into ,wall ,screws hold+ light fitt+s 9 a ba?room 7 f\nd to be driv5 into ! pla/] betwe5 la?s & became loos5$4 ,no /ra9 0 plac$ ^u !m1 & z x 0 desir$ to replace ! screws 9 ! same holes1 ! foll[+ me?od 0 employ$3 ,a cotton /r+ 0 wrapp$ ar\nd ! ?reads ( ! screw1 & ! screw !n dipp$ into pla/] ( ,p>is until suffici5t ( ?is adh]$ to x to fill ! hole 9 ! wall & to p]mit "s ( x to be =c$ beh9d ! pla/]4 ,:5 ! plugs ?us =m$ 7 dry1 !y resi/$ a consid]able pressure1 by reason ( ! enl>g$ portions beh9d ! pla/]4--,h4 ,a4 ,tre/]1 ,milwaukee1 ,wis4 ,case = ,fi%hooks ,made ( a ,t9 ,c ,aft] try+ sev]al devices = keep+ my fi%hooks1 ,i hit ^u my pres5t me?od1 :i* has be5 f\nd satisfactory4 ,! mat]ials us$ are3 a -lb4 bak+-p[d] t92 two disks1 #b 94 9 diamet] & 94 ?ick1 saw$ f a conv5i5t limb2 a twig1 #d 94 long1 some:at small] ?an a lead p5cil1 made smoo? & /raight2 en\gh cork /opp]s1 ab\t 94 9 diamet] at ! small end1 to make #c 94 9 l5g?1 & a few drops ( cold glue4 ,illu/ration ,drill a hole l5g?wise ?r\gh ! ?r\gh ! /opp]s & ?r\gh ! c5t] ( ea* disk1 j l>ge en\gh to all[ ! twig to pass ?r\gh closely4 ,cut f ! small ends ( two ( ! /opp]s a piece1 94 long1 = pieces ,a & ,b4 ,pass ! twig ?r\gh ! long /opp]s & ! disks2 ! pieces ,a & ,b %\ld !n be glu$ to ! ends ( ! twigs project+ beyond ! disks1 to fa/5 ! hook hold] toge!r1 & to be us$ = h&les by :i* x may be lift$ f ! box4 ,if ! hooks are dry :5 !y are /uck into ! corks :i* =m ! c5t]1 !y w keep 9 good condition indef9itely1 & _! po9ts w nev] be dull$ by com+ 9 contact ) ! t9 sides ( ! box or ) ea* o!r4--,c4 ,a4 ,k+1 ,ea/ ,k+/on1 ,n4 ,h4 ,improvem5t on ,pocket ,fla% ,lamps ,illu/ration ,x is (t5 desirable to conc5trate ! rays f a pocket fla% lamp on a limit$ area r ?an spread+ !m1 z is ! case ) _m lamps ( ?is type4 ,! addition ( a hood1 :i* may be slipp$ ov] ! l5s1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 conc5trates ! light 9 ?is mann]4 ,a /rip ( %eet brass1 ab\t 94 ?ick1 #d 94 long1 & 94 wide1 0 drill$ at ! c5t]1 =m+ an op5+ ( ! same diamet] z ! l5s4 ,a brass tube 0 sold]$ to fit ov] ! hole4 ,! ends ( ! /rip 7 b5t back at "r angles1 to hold ! device firmly aga9/ ! sides ( ! fla% lamp4 ,! lamp is us$ 9 ! ord9>y fa%ion1 & ! clip may be remov$ quickly :5 n ne$$4 ,x may be plat$ or f9i%$ to suit ! metal p>ts ( ! lamp4--,ralph ,w4 ,tillotson1 ,erie1 ,pa4 ,te/+ ,dry ,cells ) ,light ,bulb ,illu/ration ,te/s ( batt]ies = telephones1 doorbells1 & simil> appliances1 may be made by ! use ( a lamp f a pocket fla% light4 ,remove ! reflector & lamp & connect !m ) ! poles ( ea* cell to be te/$1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! gl[ ( ! lamp is proportional to ! am\nt ( life 9 ! cell4 ,v (t5 b "o dead cell w be f\nd to cause tr\ble4 ,by te/+ c>efully ! good cells may be reta9$ & new ones sub/itut$ = ^? worn out4 ,load+ ,box to ,disp5se ) ,d>k ,room ,:5 a daylight develop+ tank is us$1 a d>k room is ne$$ only = load+ ! plate hold]s & = transf]r+ expos$ plates to ! tank4 ,^! op]ations may be p]=m$ satisfactorily 9 d>kness1 us+ a l>ge box ) holes made 9 ! side to admit ! h&s1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! box may be made ( light wood or /\t c>dbo>d4 ,! sleeves fitt$ to ! op5+s are provid$ ) ela/ic b&s to insure t no light creeps 9 at ! edges4 ,! hold]s1 plates1 & sponge %\ld be arrang$ conv5i5tly 9 ! box be=e beg9n+ op]ations4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,d>k ,room ,is ,unnecess>y = ! ,load+ ( ,plates ,:5 ! ,device ,%[n is ,us$ ,! box mu/ be made light-pro( by l9+ x ) black clo? if necess>y4 ,if any difficulty is exp]i5c$ 9 id5tify+ ! film side ( ! plates !y may be m>k$ ) m9ute tabs at ! corn] on ! film side1 or id5tifi$ by moi/5+ ! f+] tip on ! sponge & te/+ = a slight /ick9ess ( ! film side at ! extreme corn]4 ,a r$ w9d[ might be fitt$ into ! box1 b ! device has be5 f\nd satisfactory )\t x4--,contribut$ by ,h4 ,j4 ,gray1 ,lewes1 ,sussex1 ,engl&4 99 99 99 99 99 ,new brooms %\ld be soak$ 9 /rong1 hot salt wat]4 ,?is t\gh5s ! bri/les & makes !m la/ mu* long]4 ,rubb] ,b&s ,made f ,old ,inn] ,tubes ,old inn] tubes ( bicycles1 or o!r vehicles1 may be cut into rubb] b&s ( v>i\s wid?s :i* w be f\nd to give good s]vice4 ,! tubes %\ld be laid flat on a h>d piece ( bo>d1 or a piece ( %eet z9c1 & ! b&s cut (f "o at a "t ) a %>p knife held aga9/ a /raight$ge4 ,9 cutt+ !m on wood1 x is be/ to use a close-gra9$ /ock & to cut across ! gra9 ( ! wood4 ,sailors' ,swee!>t ,picture ,frame ,illu/ration3 ,! ,c5t] ,panel is ,res]v$ = ! ,sailor's ,swee!>t1 & 9 ! ,o!rs ,pictures ( ,relatives are ,plac$ ,! boys on ,unit$ ,/ates battle%ips are fond ( mak+ tr9kets & s\v5irs to be s5t home1 & ! sailors' swee!>t picture frame %[n 9 ! sket* is a favorite4 ,speak+ f exp]i5ce1 ,i "k t _m 8l&lubb]s0 w be int]e/$ 9 ?is novelty1 al?\gh com+ f a man-(-w> makes x m int]e/+4 ,i h be5 !re &1 !re=e1 ,i "k4 ,! place ( honor 9 ! c5t] is ( c\rse res]v$ = ! lady4 ,! small] picture op5+s may be fill$ ) p5ny pictures ( fa!r & "m1 or o!r relatives4--,contribut$ by ,*>les ,ror]1 ,bridgeport1 ,connecticut4 ,illu/ration3 ,wov5 ,re$ ,furniture ,,by ,,*>les ,m4 ,,mill] ,taborets & ,small ,tables = ! ,summ] ,v]&a ,! v>i\s mat]ials ref]r$ to 9 ?is article by numb] or size 7 describ$ 9 detail 9 an article on 8,a ,re$ ,basket10 9 ! ,boy ,me*anic1 ,book #b1 page #beg4 ,utility & ready portability are well recogniz$ features ( wov5-re$ furniture1 b ! qualities :i* make x especially attractive = summ] use 9 ! op5 air1 or on ! v]&a1 are its invit+ com=t & graceful l9es4 ,:ile furniture ( ?is type arrang$ 9 suites makes a p>ticul>ly h>moni\s %[+1 individual pieces may be us$ 9 comb9ation ) o!r furniture1 l5d+ a t\* ( v>iety4 ,small tables or taborets1 ( light weight & simple design1 may be made by ! novice1 & may be adapt$ to a v>iety ( uses4 ,foot/ools1 j>d9ire /&s1 sew+ tables1 y>d tables1 & smok+ /&s are "s ( ! possibilities4 ,?ree repres5tative types are %[n 9 ,figs4 #a to #c1 & ! g5]al me?od ( con/ruction z well z ! details ( ! weav+ are also illu/rat$4 ,a s]viceable taboret or /& is illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,x is #ah 94 high1 & #ag 94 9 diamet] on ! top4 ,! sides are #i 94 wide at ! top & #ad 94 at ! bottom4 ,! framework = ! top ( ! /& consi/s ( a disk ( wood1 #af 94 9 diamet]1 ) a simil> "o1 #ad 94 9 diamet]1 directly und]nea?1 ! edge be+ set "u #a 94 all ar\nd4 ,f\r legs ( #a-;94 d[el+ support x1 & two cross braces ( d[el+ are plac$ betwe5 diagonally opposite corn] po/s1 beh9d ! wov5 portions ( ! side4 ,! gra9 ( ! wood 9 ! upp] disk %\ld run at "r angles to t ( ! l[]1 to prev5t w>p+1 & ! disks %\ld be fa/5$ toge!r ) nails or screws4 ,avoid putt+ !m into ! l[] disk1 :]e ! legs are to be fix$4 ,to locate ! position = ! legs1 draw a diamet] on ! "u side ( ! top1 z at ,a1 ,fig4 #d1 & #d 94 on ei!r side ( x draw p>allel l9es ,b & ,c4 ,draw ano!r diamet]1 ,d1 at "r angles to ,a1 & draw ! p>allel l9es ,e & ,f #d 94 f ! diamet] ,d4 ,:]e ! f\r outside l9es int]sect w be ! c5t]s ( ! holes = ! legs4 ,^! holes are n bor$ p]p5dicul>ly1 b are slant$ to con=m to ! slant ( ! leg4 ,a template %\ld be us$ 9 guid+ ! bit1 z %[n at ,g1 ,fig4 #d4 ,x may be con/ruct$ ( wood1 #c 94 wide & #e 94 long1 ,fig4 #e4 ,place ! gauge j outside ! edge ( ! hole to be bor$4 ,nail x to ! bo>d lightly on ! diagonal1 z %[n1 & guide ! bit aga9/ x4 ,be=e ! legs are fix$ into place f9ally1 ! holes = ! spokes ( ! side %\ld be bor$4 ,! p>allel l9es ( ,fig4 #d n[ s]ve ano!r purpose1 t ( giv+ ! location ( ! spokes4 ,place "o spoke 94 f ea* leg1 & ! o!rs #a 94 ap>t4 ,! legs are utiliz$ z spokes 9 ! weav+4 ,! spokes %\ld be d\ble1 & ! extra spokes may be ins]t$ beside ! orig9al ones1 aft] ! weav+ has progress$ a few r\nds4 ,numb] #e re$ %\ld be us$ = ! spokes & ,no4 #d re$ = ! weav]s1 :i* are wov5 back & =? ar\nd ! spokes4 ,drive ! legs into _! sockets1 apply+ glue1 & p9 !m ) nails1 z at ,h1 ,fig4 #d4 ,tack /rips on ! bottoms ( two pairs ( legs & !n fa/5 two /rips to brace !m1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #f4 ,! /rips %\ld be put on & ! di/ance betwe5 ! legs spac$ be=e ! glue sets4 ,x is be/ to weave ! sides be=e beg9n+ ! top1 s z to prev5t rubb+ ! wov5 top :ile weav+ ! sides1 ) ! /& inv]t$4 ,! side spokes %\ld be #b ft4 long & %\ld be set into ! top #a 941 ) glue4 ,turn ! top ( ! /& d[n on a table1 & beg9 ! weav+ at ! "u side ( ! top4 ,s+le weav+ is us$ = ! sides1 e o!r r\nd pass+ twice ar\nd ! legs4 ,!re be+ f\r sides 9 ! con/ruction1 !re w be an ev5 numb] ( spokes1 ev5 ?\gh !re %\ld be an odd numb] to ea* side4 ,! weav+ w\ld ?us repeat itself1 9 go+ beh9d & be=e ! same spoke ea* "t4 ,?is is n desirable 9 ?is con/ruction1 & a *ange %\ld be made ea* r\nd4 ,to d ?is1 g ov] two spokes1 in/ead ( "o1 at ! f9i% ( a r\nd4 ,su* a 8skip0 is an ,indian me?od1 & =ms a design t may be c>ri$ 9 slant+ l9es back & =? d[n ! side ( ! /&4 ,x is be/ to conf9e ^! 8skips0 to "o side4 ,ano!r way to ov]come ! repeat1 z ! weav+ 9 & out ar\nd ! same spokes 9 two successive lay]s is call$1 is to ins]t an extra spoke on "o side1 ?us mak+ an odd numb] ( spokes ar\nd ! /&4 ,x is necess>y !n to con=m ! design ( ! op5 "w = ?is side to ! numb] ( spokes4 ,! design = ! op5 "w %[n 9 ,fig4 #b w be us$ = ! /& illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #a1 & to be describ$ 9 detail4 ,! fir/ ( ! two me?ods ( ov]com+ ! 8repeat0 w be us$4 ,ins]t ! extra re$ = d\bl+ ! spokes1 aft] a few r\nds h be5 wov5 adjo9+ ! top4 ,! me?od ( weav+ f ! corn] po/ & ! mak+ ( ! op5 design are %[n 9 ,figs4 #g & #h4 ,! me?od ( 8pair+0 = w9d+ ! re$ 9 & out ( ! spokes1 is %[n 9 ,figs4 #i & #aj4 ,! re> weav] ( ! pair ( /r&s is ?r[n ov] ! =w>d weav]1 back ( ! next spoke & out4 ,! =e weav] !n becomes ! re> "o1 & is ?r[n 9 l mann]4 ,?is process is repeat$ 9 ord] to make ! complete r\nds4 ,figure #i %[s ! weav+ f ! side1 & ,fig4 #aj is a view look+ d[n on top ( ! spokes & ! edge ( ! weav+1 %[n 9 section4 ,pair+ gives a cont9u\s rope twi/ to ! two weav]s1 & an ev5 or odd numb] ( spokes is equally suitable4 ,= ! op5 designs ( ,fig4 #b1 "o or m ( :i* may be plac$ 9 ! side ( ! /&1 ! c5t] spokes are left free1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #g4 ,be=e turn+ ! fir/ weav] back = ! op5 "w1 z at ,m1 />t a %ort weav] ,n ab\t two spokes back f ! op5+1 & pair x ) ! regul> weav] across ! op5+1 & two spokes beyond4 ,9 turn+ back on ! spokes1 ! s+le weav] goes twice ar\nd ! spokes1 z %[n by ! int]m$iate lay]s ,o4 ,?is is a %ort b5d & ! weav]s mu/ be v s(t4 ,use %ort ones & wet !m frequ5tly ) a sponge4 ,a sectional view ( ! weav+ at ! op5+ is %[n 9 ,fig4 #h1 z x jo9s ) ! weav+ ar\nd ! corn] po/s4 ,at ,k1 ! weav] turns back on a d\ble ?ickness ( re$1 & at ,l1 a %ort spoke is set back ( ! o!r two1 & ! weav] is w\nd ar\nd ! ?ree1 ?us less5+ ! abruptness ( ! w9d+4 ,! latt] me?od is ! bett]4 ,at ! horizontal c5t] ( ! op5+1 two r\nds cont9ue across ! op5+ & ar\nd ! /&4 ,pair a %ort piece ( re$ across at ! f9i% ( ! op5+s1 z 0 done at ! l[] end at ,n1 ,fig4 #g4 ,aft] weav+ to )9 #e 94 ( ! bottom ( ! legs1 cut (f ! extra memb] ( ! d\ble spokes1 & soak ! ends ( ! rema9+ spokes 9 wat]4 ,braid !m into ! bord] f9i%1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,! corn] po/s s]ve z spoke spaces1 & ! spokes ne>e/ !m are w\nd ar\nd ! bottom ends ( ! legs4 ,%ort spokes may be ins]t$ beside ! po/s & w\nd ar\nd !m if ! ends ( ! spokes are n long en\gh = ?is purpose4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #b ,,fig4 #c ,,fig4 #e ,,fig4 #f ,,fig4 #g ,,fig4 #d ,,fig4 #aa ,,fig4 #ab ,,fig4 #h ,,fig4 #ai ,,fig4 #ae ,,fig4 #af ,,fig4 #bj ,,fig4 #i ,,fig4 #ac ,,fig4 #ad ,,fig4 #aj ,,fig4 #ag ,,fig4 #ah ,taborets1 ( ,light ,weight & ,simple ,design1 may be ,made by ! ,novice & ,adapt$ to a ,v>iety ( ,uses 9 ! ,home4 ,!y ,are ,p>ticul>ly ,attractive = ! ,summ] ,v]&a4 ,sew+ ,tables1 ,j>d9ire ,/&s1 ,taborets1 ,foot/ools1 ,c>d ,tables1 & ,smok+ ,/&s ,are ,"s ( ! ,possibilities4 ,a ,taboret1 or ,small ,/&1 is ,illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #a1 & ! ,details ( ,its ,con/ruction are ,also ,%[n4 ,! ,tall ,/& illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #b ,involves ! ,same ,g5]al ,pr9ciples ( ,con/ruction1 ,modifi$ to ,suit ! ,framework4 ,! ,foot/ool ,%[n 9 ,fig4 #c ,is ,typical ( ,/&s ,hav+ ,v]tical ,sides ,! top may be made next4 ,holes are bor$ horizontally into ! edge ( ! "u disk1 z %[n 9 ,figs4 #d & #aa4 ,9 ,fig4 #ab ! holes are %[n bor$ into ! edge on an angle4 ,?is me?od gives a ?ick] roll$ edge to ! top1 al?\gh bo? me?ods are satisfactory4 ,^! holes mu/ be bor$ be=e ! "w on ! top is begun4 ,!re are two ways ( beg9n+ ! weav+ = ! top4 ,! radial spokes may cross ea* o!r 9 gr\ps ( f\r1 ! upp] & l[] c\rses be+ b\nd toge!r ) w9d+ re$1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #ac1 or a small maple disk may be us$ z a c5t] f :i* ! spokes radiate1 z %[n 9 ,figs4 #ad & #bj4 ,! c5t]-disk me?od is n difficult1 & is us$ ext5sively4 ,! o!r type is novel1 & also q feasible4 ,! spokes = ! me?od %[n 9 ,fig4 #ac are b\nd toge!r 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,place two spokes at "r angles to ea* o!r & w9d !m ) w9d+ re$1 ! end ( ! latt] beg9n+ betwe5 ! two spokes1 z %[n at ,p1 ,fig4 #ae4 ,! p]p5dicul> spoke is upp]mo/4 ,add a second p]p5dicul> spoke & b9d x into place1 z at ,q4 ,cont9ue ?is process until f\r p]p5dicul> spokes h be5 b\nd 9 z at ,r4 ,place a second horizontal re$ into position & g ov] ea* v]tical spoke ) a sep>ate w9d+1 z 9 ! fir/ c\rse4 ,cont9ue until f\r horizontal spokes are b\nd 91 & ! end ( ! w9d+ re$ is loop$ ar\nd ! la/1 z %[n at ,s4 ,! spokes %\ld be ( ,no4 #e re$1 & #bd 94 long4 ,f\r gr\ps ( f\r spokes ea* w result by foll[+ out ! process describ$4 ,sep>ate ! spokes by draw+ ! out] ones into ! corn] spaces4 ,!y %\ld h ! appe>ance ( spokes 9 a :eel1 z 9 ,fig4 #af4 ,use two weav]s ( ,no4 #d re$1 9 ! pair+ weave1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #af1 & 9 detail 9 ,figs4 #i & #aj4 ,cont9ue ! pair+ weave until a c5t]1 #h 94 9 diamet]1 is wov54 ,cr[d up ! weav+ closely1 = ! appe>ance ( ! top w dep5d mu* on ! fir/ few r\nds4 ,hold ! c5t] ) ! left h&1 & manipulate ! weav]s until !y are well seat$ 9 _! prop] places4 ,:5 a few r\nds h be5 wov51 nail ! c5t] securely to its place on ! middle ( ! top4 ,?is w leave bo? h&s free = ! weav+4 ,aft] a disk1 #h 94 9 diamet]1 has be5 wov51 beg9 ! triple weave illu/rat$ 9 ,figs4 #ag & #ah4 ,z ! triple weave is begun1 add ano!r spoke1 #h 94 long1 betwe5 ea* pair1 all ar\nd ! top1 mak+ #af new & #af orig9al spokes4 ,:5 two or ?ree r\nds are wov51 ! new spokes w become secure4 ,cont9ue ! triple weave to ! edge ( ! top4 ,measure & cut ! end ( ! spokes to uni=m l5g?4 ,curve ! ends ov] ! edge to see h[ mu* w be ne$$ be=e cutt+1 all[+ ab\t 94 = ins]tion into ! holes 9 ! edge4 ,wet ! ends ( ! spokes ) wat] until !y are pliable en\gh = ! curve4 ,b5d+ & ty+ !m d[n :ile wet & p]mitt+ !m to dry 9 ?is position1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #ai1 is desirable also4 ,weave d[n ! curve ( ! roll & ins]t ! ends ( ! spokes 9 _! respective holes ) glue4 ,!n ) ! s+le1 pla9 weave on ! "u side ( ! roll1 weave well up to ! ends ( ! spokes4 ,= ! disk-c5t] me?od ( con/ruction1 z %[n 9 ,figs4 #ad & #bj1 use -94 maple1 & cut x #e 94 9 diamet] = ! c5t]piece4 ,to locate holes on ! edge ( ! disk draw a l9e 94 f ! upp] edge & m>k (f spaces #a 94 ap>t1 except f\r1 :i* are made 94 ap>t1 to make a conv5i5t division1 practically uni=m4 ,bore ! holes 94 deep4 ,numb] #e re$ is us$ = ! spokes & ,no4 #d re$ = ! weav]s4 ,! disk %\ld be to5ail$ ar\nd its edge ) brads1 fix+ x firmly to ! top be=e ! spokes are ins]t$4 ,proce$ ) ! pair+ weave1 z 9 ! o!r me?od describ$1 until #b 94 ( ! spokes is cov]$2 !n *ange to ! triple weave & add additional spokes4 ,proce$ z ) ! o!r type f ?is po9t on4 ,! taboret is brac$ by two #a-;94 d[el rods1 plac$ #b 94 above ! bottom roll ( ! sides & ext5d+ f "o corn] to ! o!r1 diagonally4 ,_! cross+ at ! c5t] may be made into a halv$ jo9t1 by cutt+ away "o-half ( ea* rod on ! adjac5t edges4 ,! ends are fitt$ closely into ! corn]s1 & are nail$ to ! legs4 ,a tall] /& or small table1 ! side weav+ ( :i* has be5 describ$ z appli$ to ! taboret %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 is illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! con/ruction 9 g5]al is simil>4 ,a light] roll is us$ = ! top1 & ! bottom ends ( ! legs are curv$ outw>d slightly4 ,! legs are curv$ by /eam+ ! ends ( ! corn] po/s1 clamp+ !m into position1 & p]mitt+ !m to dry4 ,! foot/ool1 %[n 9 ,fig4 #c1 may be made z a m9iature /&1 ) v]tical legs1 & ! spokes set 9 a circle "u ! top bo>d4 ,! spokes & weav]s w c>ry ! =m1 if well wov54 ,! /ool may also be brac$1 to )/& h>d usage4 ,x %\ld be ab\t #ab 94 9 diamet] at ! top1 #aj 94 9 diamet] = ! body1 & #f 94 9 height4 ,! me?od ( =m+ ! op5+ %[n 9 ! side ( ! taboret 9 ,fig4 #a1 & ! weav+ ( ! con/ruction1 w be readily und]/ood f ! me?od describ$4 ,! pr9ciples & me?ods pres5t$ may be appli$ readily to o!r con/ruction ( ! same g5]al type4 ,! physical limitations ( re$1 z a con/ructive mat]ial1 & ! necessity = a sub/antial framework mu/ always be consid]$ 9 su* adaptations 9 ord] to obta9 satisfactory results4 99 99 99 99 99 ,"o ounce ( nitrate ( iron add$ to #h oz4 ( hyposulphite ( soda 9 a gallon ( wat] & appli$ hot1 produces a gre5 f9i% on brass4 ,coa/] ) ,safety ,brake ,illu/ration3 ,! ,brake ,is a ,wor?-,:ile ,addition to ! ,coa/] f ! ,/&po9t ( ,safety ,coa/+ on homemade devices is mu* enjoy$ by *ildr51 b (t5 accompani$ ) dang]s because ( difficulty 9 /opp+ quickly4 ,! sket* %[s a me?od ( apply+ a simple brake to su* a coa/]1 & ! mat]ials us$ may be obta9$ easily by boys 9 ! home4 ,! rubb] mat indicat$ 9 ! sket* gives a secure foot+4 ,! brake consi/s ( a piece ( wood1 ab\t #aj 94 long & #c 94 wide4 ,x is h+$ to ! base & held 9 a rais$ position by a coil$ /r+1 atta*$ ne> ! top ( ! device4 ,a p[]ful pressure is obta9$ by ?r[+ ! rid]'s weight on ! p$al4 ,f\nta9-,p5 ,wr5* ,illu/ration3 ,! ,eras] ,aids 9 ,gripp+ ! ,b>rel ,exp]i5c+ consid]able difficulty 9 unfa/5+ ! p>ts ( my f\nta9 p51 ,i press$ into s]vice an eras] 9 ! me?od illu/rat$4 ,! grip on ! p5 p>ts 0 positive & result$ 9 quickly releas+ !m )\t m>r+ ! surface or injur+ ! f+]s4--,contribut$ by ,*>les ,r4 ,mell51 ,jr41 ,g5eva1 ,n4 ,y4 ,div+ ,t[] = ! ,summ] ,camp ,aquatic pleasures & sports at a summ] camp or lake may be consid]ably enliv5$ by ! build+ ( a div+ t[] l t %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,x has prov$ v successful at a boys' summ] camp at ,cry/al ,lake1 ,ill4 ,! boys h made a practice = sev]al ye>s ( build+ a t[] e>ly ea* swimm+ season on ! op5+ ( _! camp 9 ,july & dispos+ ( x = ab\t #e at ! close ( ! camp "s weeks lat]4 ,?is cov]s ! co/ ( ! lumb]1 & sev]al resorts & cottages n[ boa/ t[]s made by ! camp]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,boys at a ,summ] ,camp ,con/ruct a ,div+ ,t[] ,ea* ,summ] & ,dispose ( ,x = ! ,co/ ( ! ,lumb] ,:5 ,!y ,break ,camp4 ,! ,t[] is ,built ,l>gely ( ,two by ,f\r-,in* ,/ock & is ,weight$ ) a ,box ( ,/one4 ,at ! ,"r ,is a ,reproduction ( a ,photograph ,%[+ ! ,build]s ,putt+ ,_! ,div+ ,t[] to ,use ,! t[] is built l>gely ( #b by #d-;94 /ock4 ,! long] pieces at ! corn]s are #ab ft4 9 l5g?1 slant$ s t ! l[] end ( ! t[] is #g ft4 squ>e & ! plat=m at ! top #c ft4 squ>e4 ,! h&rail at ! top is fix$ to ext5sions ( ! re> uprights4 ,a spr+ bo>d is fa/5$ on two horizontal braces ne> ! middle ( ! t[]1 & is rea*$ by ! ladd]4 ,! /ructure is built on ! %ore & t[$ out to its position4 ,x is sunk & weight$ by ! box ( /one support$ on cross braces4--,contribut$ by ,f4 ,d4 ,lewis4 ,gas ,mantles ,made at ,home ,i sp5t sev]al int]e/+ h\rs 9 exp]im5t+ ) gas mantles :i* ,i made at home1 & ! process %\ld be ( int]e/ to o!rs4 ,:ile ,i did n succe$ 9 mak+ mantles ( ! quality ( ! comm]cial article1 !y 7 nev]!less successful & gave light4 ,magnesium produces a :ite light :5 ignit$4 ,by us+ common ,epsom salts1 :i* conta9 magnesium sulphate1 ,i made a /rong solution 9 di/ill$ wat]4 ,i soak$ a piece ( gauze b&age 9 ! solution1 dri$ x c>efully & soak$ x aga9 a numb] ( times1 dry+ x aft] ea* imm]sion4 ,by ?is "t ! clo? 0 /iff ) ! dry salt4 ,:5 held 9 a flame1 ! clo? cat*es fire & burns out1 leav+ ! skeleton ( magnesium sulphate4 ,?is framework1 :5 held 9 ! flame1 gl[s ) an int5se :ite light4 ,i %ap$ a piece ( ! gauze l a comm]cial mantle & dipp$ x into ! solution z expla9$4 ,x prov$ q satisfactory4--,contribut$ by ,victor ,e4 ,c>p5t]1 ,s\? ,b5d1 ,ind4 ,:i/le ,w>ns ( ,fi% ,cat* ,illu/ration3 ,:5 ! ,fi% ,/rikes ! ,bait ! ,wat] is ,=c$ ,up into ! ,:i/le ,sudd5ly1 & ! ,escap+ ,air ,w>ns ! ,fi%]man ,a toy railroad :eel1 a piece ( holl[ cane1 & pieces ( wire are ! mat]ials necess>y = mak+ ! :i/le %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 :i* w>ns a fi%]man t a fi% is attempt+ to make away ) 8 bait4 ,! :eel is fitt$ into ! end ( ! cane & w$g$ into place to =m a tight jo9t4 ,! wires are =m$ into loops at ! ends ( ! cane & fix$ to x4 ,! :i/le is atta*$ to ! fi%l9e1 z %[n1 ) ! op5 end d[n & slightly bel[ ! surface ( ! wat]4 ,! fi%pole may be fix$ s t ! :i/le w rema9 9 ?is position :ile ! fi%]man is at ease 9 ! %ade ne> by4 ,:5 ! fi% attempts to make away ) ! bait1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 ! wat] =ces ! air 9 ! upp] "p ( ! cane out ?r\gh ! c5t] hole ( ! :eel1 & a :i/l+ s\nd is ! result4 ,an*or = a ,canoe or ,small ,boat ,small craft1 p>ticul>ly ^? us$ = fi%+ or on /reams :]e a curr5t is enc\nt]$1 %\ld be provid$ ) an an*or4 ,! illu/ration gives details = mak+ "o t is simple 9 con/ruction & inexp5sive4 ,x weighs ab\t five p\nds1 & is heavy en\gh = light craft up to #ah ft4 long4 ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,homemade ,an*or ,is a ,practical ,addition to ! ,equipm5t ( a ,canoe or ,small ,boat1 & ,weighs ,five ,p\nds ,! ma9 section 0 made ( a piece ( #a-;94 angle iron1 #aj 94 long4 ,! flukes1 or endpieces1 7 made ( %eet iron1 #b 94 wide & #h 94 long1 b5t at a "r angle1 & rivet$ 9 place4 ,! /raps :i* hold ! l9k1 p]mitt+ x to sw+ freely1 7 made ( b& iron4 ,! l9k 0 made ( an old bicycle crank1 into :i* a r+ 0 =g$4 ,x may be made ( iron rod1 =g$ into ! desir$ %ape & fitt$ ) a r+4 ,a conv5i5t me?od ( h&l+ ! an*or on a boat is to run ! l9e ?r\gh a pulley at ! b[ & fa/5 ! end ( x to a cleat1 ne> ! seat ( ! p]son h&l+ ! craft4 ,c>e mu/ be tak51 9 a canoe or small boat1 t suffici5t l9e is provid$ to rea* ! bottom ( ! an*orage1 z o!rwise ! craft may be ov]turn$4--,contribut$ by ,b4 ,e4 ,dobree1 ,battle=d1 ,sask41 ,canada4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! use ( gasol9e in/ead ( turp5t9e = a ?9n] w prev5t ! sagg+ ( colors 9 /rip+4 ,oil] = a ,h&-,drill ,press ,illu/ration ,on /ation>y h&-p[] drill presses1 :]e bo? h&s are requir$ to turn ! crank & hold ! "w1 "s means mu/ be provid$ = apply+ lubricant to ! drill1 or ! ma*9e w\ld h to be /opp$ f "t to "t to apply ! oil4 ,a v h&y arrangem5t1 = p\r+ ! oil on automatically1 is to make a support ( wire to hold an oilcan1 z %[n4 ,?is w provide a sl[ & con/ant dropp+ ( oil on ! bit4--,contribut$ by ,b]t ,v]ne1 ,san ,diego1 ,cal4 ,be>+ = ,playgr\nd ,sw+s ,illu/ration ,to h ! playgr\nd sw+ "w easily & )\t friction make ! hang]s z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! r+ 9 ! hooks produces a slight roll+ action & gives ! sw+ a free motion4--,contribut$ by ,edw9 ,j4 ,ba*man1 ,jr41 ,full]ton1 ,pa4 ,die 9 a ,bottle ,illu/ration ,! die is made ( cork & ! spots pa9t$ :ite4 ,a small r\nd bottle is procur$1 ! die is plac$ 9 x & ! bottle is fill$ ) wat]4 ,be sure to h en\gh wat] to prev5t any air bubbles :5 x is cork$ tightly4 ,! cork is !n seal$ 9 ! bottle4 ,if !re is an air bubble1 ! cork die w n "w well4 ,if ! bottle is held bottom up1 ! cork die w sp9 ar\nd & float up aga9/ ! bottom ( ! bottle :]e ! numb] ( spots c be se54 ,x is impossible to manipulate ! die to turn up any desir$ spots1 ?is be+ left entirely to *ance4 ,a numb] ( bottles c be prep>$ s t any ( ! dice games c be play$4--,contribut$ by ,h5ry ,j4 ,m>ion1 ,pontiac1 ,mi*igan4 ,small ,hook = ,hang+ a ,picture ,illu/ration ,aft] an unsuccessful attempt to hang a small picture ) a common p91 ,i devis$ ! foll[+ me?od3 ,aft] b5d+ ab\t 94 ( ! po9t on an ord9>y p9 to an angle ( ab\t #de deg4 & b5d+ up ! o!r end 9 ! opposite direction to =m a hook1 ,i drove ! po9t on a d[nw>d slant into ! wall4 ,x w5t 9 easily & did n m> ! pla/]4 ,:5 mak+ a te/ ,i f\nd t ! hook w\ld readily support a weight ( sev]al p\nds4--,contribut$ by ,c4 ,p4 ,smi?1 ,e4 ,rad=d1 ,va4 ,cov]+ ,h+e ,w+s ,illu/ration ,9 mak+ fancy boxes :]e ord9>y h+es are us$1 a mu* neat] job c be done if z mu* ( ! h+e z possible is cov]$4 ,?is c be done by c>efully rais+ a sliv] ) a %>p *isel z at ,a4 ,! w+s are b5t at an angle1 z %[n at ,b1 & are !n set 9 place1 z %[n at ,c4 ,! sliv] is c>efully glu$ back 9 place ov] ! h+e w+1 & ! surface is level$ ) s&pap]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a bit ( rubb] insulation /ripp$ f an electric wire makes an excell5t hold] = a sc>fp94 ,h[ to ,make ,hammocks ,,by ,,*>les ,m4 ,,mill] ,,"p ,i--,a ,tw9e ,hammock ,cord hammocks may be made 9 two or m diff]5t ways1 ! knots be+ =m$ by ! simple ov]h& tie1 ,fig4 #a2 ! flat reef knot1 ,fig4 #b2 ! ,solomon's knot1 ,fig4 #c1 or by ! triple ?r[-ov]1 ,fig4 #d2 or !y c be knott$ by ! process kn[n z nett+1 ,fig4 #e1 9 :i* a special ne$le1 or %uttle1 is us$4 ,illu/ration3 ,:5 ,mak+ a ,hammock ,) ! ,simple ,ov]h&1 ,flat ,reef1 or ,solomon's ,knot1 ,loop ,all ! ,pairs ( ,cords at ! ,c5t] ab\t a ,rod ,9 us+ any "o ( ! fir/ ?ree me?ods ( mak+ ! knots x is necess>y to h cords arrang$ 9 pairs & long en\gh to rea* f "o end ( ! hammock to ! o!r1 all[+ only suffici5t l5g? = ! take-up 9 ty+ ! knots & ! spread ( ! me%es4 ,! ov]h& knot is l>ge1 & ! ,solomon's knot is a little unwieldy1 b is consid]$ m beautiful :5 ti$4 ,! flat reef knot is small1 is easily ti$ & w n slip4 ,! nett+ process has a good knot & has ! advantage ( a %ort s+le cord1 z ! me%es are made indep5d5tly & ! cord is c>ri$ on ! nett+ ne$le4 ,x is a great advantage1 :5 mak+ a hammock ) ! simple ov]h&1 ! flat reef1 or ! ,solomon's knot1 to loop all ! pairs ( cords at ! c5t] ab\t a rod1 ,fig4 #f--:i* may be any /ick su* z an old broom h&le--knott+ f ! c5t] t[>d ea* end1 "o side be+ ti$1 & !n ! o!r4 ,:5 ! fir/ pairs are be+ ti$1 ! opposite ends %\ld be loop$ up toge!r out ( ! way4 ,ev5 half ! l5g? ( a hammock makes a long cord to be drawn ?r\gh ea* "t a knot is ti$1 & ea* /r+ c be w\nd ab\t ! f+]s into a little bundle & secur$ ) a half hit*1 us+ ! same cord1 & left hang+1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #g1 all[+ suffici5t cord free to ?r[ l>ge loops 9 ! ty+1 & to make ab\t #aj additional me%es4 ,ab\t #c ft4 w\ld be a good l5g? to be left free4 ,x w be necess>y to h #bd pairs ( cords--#dh cords 9 all--ea* #ah ft4 long to make a hammock by ! fir/ two me?ods ( ty+ ! knots4 ,se9e tw9e ( m$ium-h>d twi/ & #bd-ply c be obta9$ f a /ore c>ry+ sport+ goods1 & is ab\t ! be/ mat]ial to use = ?is purpose4 ,:5 ^! pairs ( cords are loop$ on ! c5t] rod1 & ! rod has be5 an*or$ to a wall1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #h1 beg9 by plac+ ! me% /ick1 or r ! me% po/1 ,fig4 #i1 betwe5 ! fir/ pair ( cords1 ,a & ,b1 at ! left end ( ! c5t] rod1 z 9 ,fig4 #h & ,fig4 #f4 ,! simple device illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #i is v useful = ty+ any "o ( ! ?ree fir/-describ$ knots4 ,! device ne$s no explanation o!r ?an ! illu/ration4 ,x w be se5 t !re are two sizes on ! top ( ! po/2 ! small] is = ! fir/ "t across only4 ,! me% po/ %\ld be ( conv5i5t height = a p]son :5 sitt+ on an ord9>y *air4 ,"o foot re/s on ! base z ! ty+ proce$s1 b !re is no pull+ ov]1 z ! tie draws bo? ways on ! po/1 ?is also do+ away ) ! pull on ! c5t] rod4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #b ,,fig4 #d ,,fig4 #c ,,fig4 #e ,! ,simple ,ov]h&1 ,flat ,reef1 ,solomon's ,knot1 ,triple ,?r[-,ov]1 & ,nett+ ,ties ,! cord to ! "r1 ,b1 is tak5 9 ! "r h& & ?r[n ov] ! left cord ,a1 ,fig4 #h1 & is held by ! left h&4 ,! left cord ,a is !n tuck$ d[n beh9d ! "r1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #aj4 ,if ! "r cord goes ov] 9 mak+ ! fir/ loop1 ! same cord ,b mu/ also g ov] 9 ! second ?r[1 z 9 ,fig4 #aa1 9 ord] to h a prop] squ>e knot t w n slip4 ,! end ( ,a is !n tuck$ "u ,b1 z %[n by ! dott$ l9es4 ,?is makes a v s]viceable knot = ! hammock1 b c be also us$ = o!r purposes4 ,! knot is %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,draw x up tightly1 v h>d1 = knott+ is n wor? mu* if x is n ti$ well4 ,9 case ! simple ov]h& knot is pref]r$1 ! me% po/ is plac$ betwe5 ! fir/ pair z be=e1 & cords ,a & ,b are br\ght to ! front z 9 ,fig4 #ab1 b are c>ri$ p>allel into a l>ge loop t is ?r[n ov] z illu/rat$1 !n tuck$ up ?r\gh z indicat$ by ! dott$ l9es4 ,! ?umb & fir/ f+] ( ! left h& n[ slide up to ! po9t ,p1 :ile ! "r h& pulls up ! loop z x ne>s ! f9i%1 ! ?umb & fir/ f+] cr[d+ ! loop d[n h>d aga9/ ! me% po/4 ,! small "p is us$ = ! fir/ r[ across4 ,! knot =m$ is %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #f ,,fig4 #aj ,,fig4 #g ,,fig4 #i ,,fig4 #h ,,fig4 #aa ,! ,me% ,po/ ,has ,two ,sizes on ,its ,upp] ,end1 ! ,small] = ,knott+ ! ,fir/ ,r[ ( ,me%es1 & ! ,o!r = ! ,rema9+ ,r[s4 ,?is ,illu/ration ,also ,%[s ! ,mann] ( ,ty+ ! ,knots ,aft] ty+ ! fir/ pair ( cords us+ ! knot pref]r$1 slip ! fir/ me% s made (f ! ty+ po/ & place ! po/ betwe5 ,c & ,d1 :i* is ! next1 or second1 pair4 ,tie ! second pair & pass on to ! ?ird pair1 :i* is ,e & ,f4 ,cont9ue mov+ & ty+ until all ! #bd pairs ( cords h be5 simil>ly knott$ 9 _! fir/ me%4 ,! la/ knott+ w be ! tw5ty-f\r? pair1 :i* is repres5t$ by ! cords m>k$ ,y & ,z4 ,in/ead ( ty+ cords ( ! same pairs on ! return trip across1 "o cord ,y ( ! tw5ty-f\r? pair is ti$ ) "o cord ,x ( ! tw5ty-?ird pair1 & ! o!r cord ,w ( ! tw5ty-?ird pair is ti$ ) ! cord ,v ( ! tw5ty second pair1 & s on across ! s]ies4 ,on ! second r[ ( ty+1 ! po/ is fir/ plac$ betwe5 cords ,y & ,x & !y are knott$ toge!r1 b in/ead ( ty+ ab\t ! small "p ( ! po/ ! l>g] size is us$4 ,aft] cords ,y & ,x h be5 ti$1 cords ,w & ,v are comb9$4 ,x w be se5 t ?is is ty+ ! pairs toge!r in/ead ( comb9+ ! two cords ( ! same pair4 ,! ?ird "t across ! comb9ations are ! same z 9 ! fir/ r[4 ,! l>ge me% is us$ on all b ! fir/ r[4 ,! alt]nations ( r[s is cont9u$ until ! cords are ti$ to )9 #b ft4 ( ! end4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ab ,,fig4 #ac ,ty+ ! ,ov]h& ,knot & ,h[ to ,run ! ,fir/ & ,second ,r[s ,across ,pull out ! c5t] rod1 ins]t x 9 ! second r[ ( me%es1 loos5 ! ends t 7 loop$ up & beg9 ! knott+ ( ! opposite ends ( ! cords4 ,:5 bo? sides are complet$ to )9 #b ft4 ( ! ends1 ! c5t] rod is remov$ & ins]t$ 9 ! la/ r[ ( me%es4 ,ano!r simple device w be f\nd effici5t1 :i* consi/s ( a bo>d1 #cj 94 long1 ?ree or m in*es wide & #a 94 ?ick1 ) ?ree nails driv5 9 slant+1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #ad1 to prev5t ! r+ & rod f slipp+ (f z ! ty+ proce$s4 ,"o #b-;94 galvaniz$ r+ w be requir$ = ea* end4 ,! r+ is atta*$ to ! s+le nail at ! end ) a /r+4 ,?is w be f\nd bett] ?an j slipp+ ! r+ ov] ! nail1 z x is necess>y to h a little m play 9 putt+ ! cords ?r\gh = ! ty+4 ,! di/ance f ! rod to ! r+ %\ld be #b ft4 ,! tie is made 9 pairs z be=e1 "o cord go+ "u & ! o!r ov] ! side ( ! r+1 us+ ! flat reef knot4 ,!re w be a few in*es ( ends rema9+ aft] ! tie is made & ^! are br\ght back to ! ma9 body ( ! cord & w\nd ) an extra cord us$ = t purpose4 ,! w9d+ is />t$ by loop+ ! end ( ! extra cord1 or /r+1 ab\t ! :ole bundle ( cord toge!r ) ! ends1 pull+ tightly & ty+ securely ) ! flat reef knot4 ,?is is illu/rat$ 9 ,fig4 #ae4 ,! w9d+ %\ld be ab\t #a 94 long :]e ! turn$-back ends are cut (f4 ,ea* "t ! cord is w\nd ab\t ! bundle x %\ld be loop$ ?r\gh its own w9d+ & drawn tightly4 ,?is is practically ! buttonhole loop4 ,to f9i% ! w9d+ ! cord %\ld be giv5 a d\ble loop+ ?r\gh its own w9d+2 !n ) an awl1 or o!r po9t$ tool1 "w a way ?r\gh ! "u side ( ! o!r w9d+s s t ! end may be br\ght out f>!r back & pull$ tightly1 to prev5t unw9d+ :5 ! pull comes on ! hammock4 ,atta* ! r+ to ! opposite end 9 ! same mann] & ! hammock is complete4 ,illu/ration3 ,atta*+ ! ,r+s to ! ,ends ( ! ,cords & ! ,b9d+ ne> ! ,r+s3 ,all ! ,pairs ( ,cords are ,loop$ ab\t a ,rod 9 ! ,c5t]1 & ! ,knots are ,made t[>d ! ,ends ,! edge c be b\nd ! same z a t5nis net1 or a rope c be run ?r\gh ! outside me%es l5g?wise1 z desir$4 ,a v pretty effect c be obta9$ by knott+1 9 a simil> mann] to ! body ( ! hammock1 an apron fr+e = ! sides4 ,homemade ,section ,l9] ,= ! rapid & uni=m hat*+ ( cross sections ?is little device w be f\nd to give results equal+ mo/ ( ! high-pric$ in/rum5ts t c be pur*as$4 ,x consi/s ( a h>dwood block us$ 9 connection ) a #de triangle4 ,! corn]s are cut to p]mit ! triangle to slide ! desir$ di/ance2 !n1 by alt]nately slid+ ! triangle & block ) ! left h&1 equal spac+s c be drawn )\t measurem5ts ( any k9d4 ,illu/ration3 ,block ,us$ 9 a ,triangle to ,move ,x at ,equal ,di/ances = ,mak+ ,section ,l9es ,two diff]5t spac+s may be drawn ) "o block by rev]s+ x & two blocks hav+ a diff]5t location ( ! angles w give f\r spac+s1 :i* is ab\t all ! draftsman requires 9 ord9>y practice4 ,no alt]ation ( ! triangle is requir$ ) ?is device1 & x requires b little skill to con/ruct x4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,a4 ,%elly1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 ,tray ,atta*m5t = ,develop+ ,films ,illu/ration3 ,roll] ,atta*$ to ,tray = ,use 9 ,develop+ a ,full-,l5g? ,film ,an ord9>y tray c be us$ = film developm5t1 :5 !re is no tank at h&1 by ! use ( ! atta*m5t %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,x consi/s ( a /rip ( %eet metal1 or t91 b5t to fit "u ! tray & up on bo? sides to provide be>+s = a roll]4 ,! roll] is made ( h>d rubb] & %\ld be ( su* size t its l[] surface w be "u ! develop] 9 ! tray4 ,! film is drawn back & =? "u ?is roll]4 ,an ,automatic ,w9d[ ,clos] ,! w9d[ clos] consi/s ( a weight1 ,a1 atta*$ to "o end ( a cord1 ,b1 :i* runs ?r\gh sev]al pulleys & has its o!r end atta*$ to a hook 9 ! c5t] ( ! w9d[ sa%1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,! weight ,a is held 9 an elevat$ position by a small trigg] :i* is op]at$ ) an electromagnet4 ,! arrangem5t ( ! weight & its control is %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! lat* ,c is held 9 a horizontal position by an ext5sion on ! arm ,d1 :i* 9 turn is held by a lat*1 ,e4 ,! lat* ,c is m\nt$ on ! same support+ %aft z ! arm ,d1 & !y are connect$ ) a coil spr+ hav+ ! t5sion 9 su* a direction t x holds ! lat* ,c d[n on ! ext5sion ( ! arm ,d4 ,:5 ! weight moves up ?r\gh ! box ! lat* ,c w rise & all[ x to pass d[n beside x4 ,! lat* hold+ ! l[] end ( ! arm ,d may be releas$ by means ( an ord9>y vibrat+ bell arrang$ s t its clapp] w /rike ! ext5sion ,f on ! lat* & ?us cause its upp] end to move f ! engagem5t ) ! arm ,d4 ,a small coil spr+ is atta*$ to ! arm ,d s t x w be return$ to its v]tical position :5 ! weight has pass$ ,c & ?us make x ready = ! next op]ation )\t any adju/m5t except rais+ ! weight & sett+ ! clock4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #c ,! ,w9d[ is ,automatically ,clos$ by a ,weight at ! ,"t ,set on ! ,al>m ,clock ,:5 ! ,key ,closes ! ,electric ,circuit1 ,caus+ ! ,magnet to ,release ! ,lat* ,a diagram ( ! electrical circuit is %[n 9 ,fig4 #c1 9 :i* ,g repres5ts ! electromagnet to trip ! trigg] t supports ! weight1 & ,h ! contact :i* rema9s op5 until ! weight is rais$ to ! upp] position1 :5 ! spr+ ,j is =c$ aga9/ ! spr+ ,k & closes ! circuit4 ,! circuit /ill rema9s brok5 until ! contact ,l is clos$ by ! key on ! al>m clock1 :i* is set 9 a v]tical position betwe5 two spr+s repres5t+ ! t]m9als ( ! wire4 ,! contact ,h %\ld be s locat$ on ! h\s+ = ! weight t x w be clos$ only :5 ! weight is re/+ on ! lat* ,c4 ,! circuit is !n op5$ z soon z ! lat* ,c is releas$1 & ! clapp] w /op vibrat+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,:5 a p5cil becomes too %ort = ! h&1 apply pa/e to ab\t #a 94 ( ! rubb] end1 roll on a %eet ( pap] ab\t #f 94 long1 & almo/ all ( ! p5cil c be us$4 ,h[ to ,make ,hammocks ,,by ,,*>les ,m4 ,,mill] ,,"p ,,ii--,a ,nett$ ,hammock ,a good hammock %\ld be ab\t #ab ft4 long1 :i* includes #h ft4 ( network & #b ft41 at ea* end1 ( long cords t are atta*$ to r+s4 ,se9e tw9e1 ( #bd-ply1 is ! be/ mat]ial & x w take #a lb4 to make a hammock4 ,! tw9e comes 9 -lb4 ske9s & %\ld be w\nd into balls to keep x f knott+ be=e ! "r "t4 ,two galvaniz$ r+s1 ab\t #b 94 9 diamet]1 are requir$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #c ,,fig4 #b ,! ,tools ,necess>y ,consi/ ( a ,ne$le or ,%uttle1 a ,guage ,bo>d1 & a ,me% ,/ick ,! equipm5t = nett+ a hammock consi/s ( a wood ne$le1 or %uttle1 a gauge bo>d = ! long me%es at ! ends1 & a me% /ick = ! regul> nett+ ( ! ma9 body ( ! hammock1 all ( :i* w be describ$ 9 detail4 ,! %uttle is made ( wood & is #ab 94 long1 #a 94 wide1 & 94 ?ick4 ,! be/ mat]ial to use is maple or o!r h>d wood1 b v satisfactory ones c be cut f good-gra9$ p9e4 ,! sket*1 ,fig4 #a1 %[s ! g5]al %ape ( ! %uttle1 "o end be+ po9t$ & ! o!r =k$4 ,lay out ! po9t$ end be=e beg9n+ to cut d[n to size4 ,place a compass at ! c5t] ( ! end1 & ) a radius ( #a 94 describe ! arc ,,ab4 ,) ! int]sections ( ?is arc & ! side l9es ( ! ne$le1 ,c & ,d1 z c5t]s1 & ! same radius1 #a 941 cut ! arc ,,ab at ,e & ,f4 ,) ,e & ,f z c5t]s draw ! curves ( ! end ( ! %uttle4 ,! reason = plac+ ! c5t]s outside ( ! %uttle l9es is to obta9 a long] curve to ! end4 ,! curves c be drawn free-h& b w !n n be s good4 ,! space across ! ne$le at ,,gh is divid$ into five -94 divisions4 ,! c5t]s ( ! holes ,j & ,k at ! base ( ! tongue are #c 94 f ! po9t$ end4 ,! op5+ is #b 94 long4 ,bore a -94 hole at ! "r end ( ! op5+1 & j to ! left ?ree holes1 z %[n by ! dott$ l9es4 ,) a cop+ saw cut out along ! l9es & f9i% ) a knife1 file & s&pap]4 ,r\nd (f ! edges z %[n by ! sectional detail4 ,x is well to bevel ! curve at ,l s t ! %uttle w w9d easily4 ,! =k is 94 deep1 ea* prong be+ 9 wide4 ,slant ! po9t ( ! %uttle & r\nd (f all edges ?r\gh\t & s&pap] smoo?4 ,! gauge bo>d1 ,fig4 #b1 is us$ = mak+ ! long me%es at bo? ends ( ! hammock4 ,x is a bo>d ab\t #c ft4 long1 #d 94 wide1 & #a 94 ?ick4 ,an eight-p5ny nail is driv5 into ! bo>d #a 94 f ! "r edge & #b 94 f ! end1 z %[n by ,m1 all[+ x to project ab\t #a 94 & slant+ a little t[>d ! end2 ! o!r nail ,n w be locat$ lat]4 ,! me% /ick1 ,fig4 #c1 %\ld be made ( maple1 #h 94 long1 #a 94 wide & 94 ?ick4 ,r\nd (f ! edges & s&pap] !m v smoo?4 ,! mak+ ( ! net by a specially devis$ %uttle is call$ 8natt+10 or nett+1 :5 done ) a f9e ?read & a suitably f9e %uttle4 ,mu* may be done 9 unique lace-"w designs & :5 co>s] mat]ial & l>ge %uttles are us$1 su* articles z fi% nets1 t5nis nets & hammocks may be made4 ,! old knot us$ 9 natt+ 0 difficult to le>n & !re 0 a knack to x t 0 easily =gott51 b !re is a slight modification ( ?is knot t is q easy to le>n & to make ,! modifi$ knot w be ! "o describ$4 ,! %uttle is fir/ w\nd by loop+ ! cord ov] ! tongue1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #d1 !n br++ x d[n to ! =k$ end & up to ! op5+ on ! opposite side2 !n ! cord is aga9 loop$ ov] ! tongue & return$ to ! =k or place ( />t+4 ,cont9ue w9d+ back & =? until ! %uttle is full4 ,! %uttle w accommodate f #bj to #ce complete r\nds4 ,if ! %uttle is too full x cr[ds 9 pass+ ?r\gh ! me%es & delays ! "w4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #d ,,fig4 #e ,! ,%uttle is ,fir/ ,w\nd & ! ,long ,loops at ,"o ,end ,=m$ ov] ! ,gauge ,/ick ,atta* "o ( ! galvaniz$ r+s by means ( a %ort cord to ! nail 9 ! gauge bo>d1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,at a po9t #b ft4 f ! l[] edge ( ! r+1 drive an eight-p5ny f9i%+ nail1 ,n4 ,tie ! cord end ( ! %uttle to ! r+1 br+ ! %uttle d[n & ar\nd ! nail ,n2 !n br+ x back & pass x ?r\gh ! r+ f ! "u side4 ,! cord w !n appe> z %[n4 ,a "p ( ! r+ projects ov] ! edge ( ! bo>d to make x easi] to pass ! %uttle ?r\gh4 ,draw ! cord up tightly & put ! ?umb on top ( ! cord ,o1 ,fig4 #e1 to prev5t x f slipp+ back1 !n ?r[ a loop ( ! cord to ! left ov] ! ?umb & up ov] a portion ( ! r+ & pass ! %uttle "u ! two taut cords & br+ x up betwe5 ! ?umb & ! two cords1 z %[n4 ,draw ! loop$ knot tight "u ! ?umb4 ,slip ! long loop (f ! nail ,n & tie a simple knot at ! m>k ,p4 ,?is la/ knot is ti$ 9 ! long loop to prev5t loos5ess4 ,proce$ ) ! next loop z ) ! fir/ & repeat until !re are #cj long me%es4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #f ,,fig4 #g ,,fig4 #h ,aft] ! ,completion ( ! ,long ,me%es1 ! ,r+ is ,an*or$ & ! ,me% ,/ick ,br\ght into ,use ,aft] complet+ ^! me%es an*or ! r+ by its %ort cord to a hook or o!r /ation>y object4 ,! an*orage %\ld be a little above ! level = ty+ ! knots ( ! net4 ,tie ! cord ( ! %uttle to ! left outside loop & always "w f ! left to ! "r2 & ! fir/ "t across see t ! long me%es d n cross ov] ea* o!r1 b are kept 9 ! ord] 9 :i* !y are atta*$ to ! r+4 ,aft] ty+ ! cord to ! me% #a1 ,fig4 #f1 br+ ! me% /ick into use4 ,pass ! cord d[n ov] ! me% /ick1 draw+ ! l[] end ( ! loop d[n until x comes aga9/ ! upp] side ( ! me% /ick & put ! ?umb d[n ^u x 9 ?is position to prev5t slipp+4 ,pass ! %uttle up ?r\gh ! loop #b & draw t d[n to ! me% /ick4 ,%ift ! ?umb f ! fir/ position to ! second4 ,?r[ ! cord to ! left ov] ! ?umb & ab\t ! loop #b1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #g1 & br+ ! %uttle "u bo? ( ! cords ( me% #b & up betwe5 ! l>ge backw>d loop & ! cords ( ! me% #b4 ,)\t remov+ ! ?umb draw up ! knot v tight4 ,?is makes ! fir/ nett+ knot4 ,cont9ue ! cord ar\nd ! me% /ick1 pass x up ?r\gh me% #c1 ?r[ ! backw>d loop1 put ! %uttle "u & up to ! left ( ! me% #c & draw v tight1 & d n all[ a me% to be drawn d[n bel[ ! upp] side ( ! me% /ick4 ,"s ( ^! cautions are practically repeat$1 b if a me% is all[$ to get irregul>1 x w give tr\ble 9 future op]ations4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #i ,,fig4 #aj ,a ,squ>e ,knot is ,us$ to ,jo9 ! ,ends ( ! ,cord ,:5 ,rew9d+ ! ,%uttle ,cont9ue across ! s]ies until all ( ! long loops h be5 us$ & ?is w br+ ! "w to ! "r side4 ,flip ! :ole ?+ ov]1 & ! cord w be at ! left1 ready to beg9 aga94 ,slip all ! me%es (f ! me% /ick4 ,x makes no diff]5ce :5 ! me%es are tak5 (f ! /ick b !y mu/ all come (f be=e a new r[ is begun4 ,hav+ ! r+ atta*$ to ! an*orage by a cord makes x easy to flip ! "w ov]4 ,be sure to flip to ! "r & !n to ! left alt]nately to prev5t ! twi/+1 :i* w\ld result if turn$ "o way all ! "t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aa ,,fig4 #ab ,! ,gauge ,bo>d is ,aga9 ,us$ = ! ,long ,loops at ! ,f9i%+ ,end1 ,!n ! ,cords are ,w\nd ,! fir/ me% ea* "t across is j a little diff]5t problem f all ! o!rs1 :i* may be bett] und]/ood by ref]5ce to ,fig4 #h4 ,! knots ,q1 ,r1 & ,s are ( ! next previ\s s]ies4 ,! cord is br\ght d[n ov] ! me% /ick & up ?r\gh me% #a1 & :5 ! loop is br\ght d[n x may n draw to ! me% /ick at its c5t]2 x is apt to d o!rwise & a sideway pull is necess>y1 :i* is pull$ s t ! knots ,q & ,r are side by side1 !n ! knot at ,t may be ti$4 ,:5 ! me% #b is drawn d[n x %\ld pull to place )\t %ift+1 & also all ! o!rs ( t r[4 ,cont9ue ! use ( ! me% /ick until a net #h ft4 long is made4 ,:5 ! cord gives out rew9d ! %uttle & tie ) a small knot t w n slip4 ,! weav]'s knot is good if kn[n1 or ! simple squ>e knot %[n 9 ,fig4 #i is v good4 ,x is too easy to make to ne$ direction1 b unless x is ?r[n ov] j "r x w slip4 ,let ,u1 ,fig4 #h1 repres5t ! %ort cord & ,v ! new piece to be add$4 ,place ! cord ,v back ( ,u & give ,u a complete turn ar\nd ,v1 ,fig4 #i1 & br+ !m toge!r at a po9t above ,u1 !n to ! front4 ,repeat ! complete turn ( ,u ab\t ,v1 %[n by ! dott$ l9e1 & pull tightly4 ,if analyz$1 x consi/s ( two loops t are j alike & l9k$ toge!r z %[n 9 ,fig4 #aj4 ,:5 ! #h ft4 ( nett+ has be5 complet$1 proce$ to make ! long loops z at ! beg9n+4 ,! same gauge bo>d c be us$1 b ! ty+ occurs at bo? ends1 & s9ce ! pairs _c be knott$ 9 ! c5t]1 two or ?ree twi/s c be giv5 by ! second ab\t ! fir/ ( ea* pair4 ,! long loops & ! net are atta*$ toge!r z %[n 9 ,fig4 #aa4 ,slip "o ( ! me%es ( ! la/ run ov] ! nail ,n1 & :5 ! cord comes d[n f ! r+1 ! %uttle passes ?r\gh ! same me%1 & :5 drawn up1 ! f>!/ po9t ( ! me% comes aga9/ ! nail4 ,aft] ?is long loop has be5 secur$ at ! r+1 ! fir/ me% is slipp$ (f & ! next put on4 ,all ( ! long loops at ?is end w be ab\t ?ree in*es %ort] ?an at ! o!r end1 unless ! f9i%+ nail ,n is mov$ d[n4 ,?is w n be necess>y4 ,) a piece ( cord ab\t six feet long1 />t q close to ! r+ & w9d all ! cords ( ! long loops toge!r4 ,! w9d+ %\ld be made v tight1 & x is be/ to loop "u ) ea* coil4 ,?is is %[n 9 ,fig4 #ab4 ,! hammock is n[ ready = use4 ,"s l a s(t1 small rope run ?r\gh ! outside edges l5g?wise1 o!rs pref] a fr+e1 & ei!r c be add$4 ,! fr+e c be atta*$ ab\t six me%es d[n f ! upp] edge ( ! sides4 ,! hammock %\ld h a /ret*] at ea* end ( ! nett$ portion1 b n z long z ^? requir$ = web hammocks4 ,g\rd ,float = a ,fi%l9e ,a unique z well z practical fi%+-l9e float c be made ( a small g\rd4 ,aft] ! g\rd has dri$ suffici5tly1 wire loops1 to hold ! l9e1 are ins]t$1 or r1 a s+le wire is run ?r\gh & loop$ at bo? ends4 ,! cont5ts ( ! g\rd ne$ n be remov$4 ,dip ! float 9 a c ( v>ni%1 or apply ! v>ni% ) a bru%4 ,homemade ,arc ,light ,^? :o wi% to produce an arc light = exp]im5tal purposes1 or = ! brief p]iods requir$ by photography1 w f9d ! me?od ( con/ruction %[n 9 ! sket* v simple & inexp5sive4 ,us+ ! %ort l5g?s ( c>bons disc>d$ by mov+-picture op]ators1 !re is no difficulty 9 ma9ta9+ a good arc = #ae m9utes1 or m1 )\t once manipulat+ ! adju/+ screw at ! top4 ,illu/ration3 ,an ,effici5t ,arc ,light = ,purposes ,:]e a ,light is ,requir$ = a ,%ort ,"t ,only ?ree pieces ( wood are necess>y besides ! base1 & 9 ! prep>ation ( ^! no p>ticul> c>e is necess>y except to h ! top arm sw+ freely up & d[n )\t any appreciable side movem5t4 ,! c>bon hold]s are m]ely /rips ( heavy t91 :i* ne$ only be screw$ up suffici5tly tight to hold ! c>bons 9 place & yet p]mit _! be+ pu%$ up :5 ! top adju/+ screw w no long] op]ate4 ,?is adju/m5t may be readily tak5 c>e ( by means ( a long1 sl5d] wood screw ) ! po9t fil$ (f & a metal disk sold]$ to ! top4 ,connections are made to ! c>bon hold]s ei!r "u a screw head or by sold]+ ! wires to ! metal4 ,9 op]at+ any arc light on ! comm]cial #aaj-volt curr5t "s resi/ance mu/ be plac$ 9 ! circuit4 ,an e>!n j> ( wat] ) two /rips ( t9 or lead = electrodes1 w answ] e purpose4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a small leak 9 an oil or wat] pipe on an automobile c be tempor>ily /opp$ by melt+ a piece ( rubb] ov] ! hole4 ,ornam5tal ,p5cil & ,p9cu%ion ,hold] ,a nicely poli%$ animal horn may be turn$ into an article ( utility in/ead ( be+ m]ely us$ z a wall ornam5t1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,an old lamp base1 heavy en\gh to balance ! horn1 & secur$ to x ) a bolt1 is all t is ne$$ to effect ! trans=mation4 ,illu/ration3 ,fa/5+ a ,horn to a ,base to ,make an ,ornam5tal ,p5 or ,p9cu%ion ,hold] ,knife to ,trim ,magaz9es = ,b9d+ ,illu/ration3 ,cutt] ,made ( a ,l>ge ,/raight-,edge ,knife = ,trimm+ ,edges ( ,b\nd ,magaz9es ,!re has be5 a numb] ( descriptions tell+ h[ to b9d magaz9es1 b none h[ to trim ! edges aft] hav+ b\nd !m4 ,desir+ to h my home-b\nd volumes appe> z well z ! o!r books1 ,i made a trimm] z foll[s3 ,any l>ge knife ) a /raight edge w d = ! cutt]4 ,i us$ a l>ge hay knife4 ,a -94 hole 0 drill$ 9 ! untemp]$ portion ne> ! back ( ! h&le end4 ,two ,u-%ap$ supports 7 made ( metal & fa/5$ to ! top ( an old table1 betwe5 :i* ! knife 0 fa/5$ ) a bolt4 ,a piece ( timb]1 #f ft4 long1 #d 94 wide1 & #b 94 ?ick1 0 us$ z a lev]4 ,"o end ( ?is piece _h a ,u-%ap$ not* cut 9 x to /raddle ! supports "u ! project+ ends4 ,a bo>d 0 atta*$ to ! table top1 hav+ "o /raight edge set :]e ! knife edge w\ld j pass x4 ,if ! knife has a good %>p edge x w d v satisfactory "w4 ,:5 ! edges are trimm$ ! knife c be remov$ & us$ = its orig9al "w4--,contribut$ by ,e4 ,s4 ,mundell1 ,l[po9t1 ,ill4 ,h[ to ,repair ,rubb] ,gloves ,:ile mak+ a bunglesome job ( pat*+ a pair ( rubb] gloves1 :i* ,i us$ to keep ! /a9s f my f+]s :ile develop+ photographic plates1 a physician fri5d happ5$ along & told me h[ to d x prop]ly4 ,! me?od is z foll[s3 ,procure a piece ( c>d1 su* z heavy ,bri/ol bo>d us$ = fil+ c>ds2 spread x on "o side1 r ?ick1 ) ord9>y libr>y pa/e & /ick x to ! rubb] tissue1 pref]ably d5ti/s' rubb] dam ( light weight2 smoo? x flat1 & let ! pa/e dry4 ,:5 a pat* is ne$$ cut "o out1 rubb] & c>d toge!r1 & fit x to ! cut 9 ! glove4 ,put ! glove on ! h& inside out1 moi/5 ! pat* ) cem5t1 let x dry = a few seconds & !n press x 9 place h>d4 ,if ! te> is l>ge1 x is easi] to lay ! moi/5$ pat* d[n & fit ! edges ( ! te> to x1 !n press h>d 9 place4 ,aft] ! cem5t has ?or\ghly dri$ out1 soak ! pat* 9 wat] & remove ! bit ( c>d4 ,?is gives a pat* fa/5$ securely to ! extreme edges2 flat1 wat]-tight1 & z fit to /& boil+ z any pat*1 = /]iliz+4 ,aft] remov+ ! c>d1 ! glove is du/$ ) talcum4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,s4 ,hogans1 ,uniont[n1 ,pa4 ,m9iature ,metal-,b\nd ,*e/s ,,by ,f4 ,e4 ,,tuck ,boys 9 a manual-tra9+ class became v en?usia/ic ov] ! mak+ ( small *e/like boxes1 b\nd ) ornam5tal metal1 & adapt$ !m to a great v>iety ( uses4 ,! boxes 7 design$ to suit ! ta/e ( ! mak] & = use z glove1 h&k]*ief1 jewelry1 toilet1 treasure & o!r boxes1 l9$ ) silk1 & f9i%$ 9 wax & v>ni%1 9 v>i\s /a9s4 ,oak 0 us$ = mo/ ( !m1 & ! metals employ$ 7 l>gely copp] & brass1 al?\gh silv] is suitable = small boxes4 ,!y are simple 9 con/ruction1 z %[n 9 ! work+ draw+s1 & c be made 9 ! home work%op4 ,! photograph reproduc$ %[s a gr\p ( boxes1 = v>i\s purposes1 & 9 sev]al /yles ( metal b9d+4 ,! long box at ! top is = gloves or ties2 ! l>g] ones are = ! boys' p]sonal use1 c>+ = coll>s1 h&k]*iefs1 etc42 ! small] boxes are = ! dress]1 provid+ = ! c>e ( jewelry & simil> small articles4 ,! boxes prov$ great favorites z gifts1 & ! monogram ( ! recipi5t may be et*$ into ! metal4 ,illu/ration3 ,^! ,gift ,boxes1 ,trimm$ ) ,ornam5tal ,metal1 7 ,made by ,boys 9 a ,manual-,tra9+ ,class4 ,a ,long ,glove ,box is ,%[n ,above2 ! ,l>g] ,boxes ,are = ,h&k]*iefs1 & ! ,small] ,ones = ,jewelry & ,tr9kets ,well-season$ oak is ! mo/ suitable mat]ial = ! mak+ ( ! boxes1 z x h>monizes well ) ! pla9 metal trimm+s4 ,! qu>t]-saw$ v>iety is pref]able1 be+ m ornam5tal1 & less likely to w>p or twi/4 ,= mo/ ( ! boxes1 /ock 94 ?ick is suitable1 al?\gh ?is may be cut d[n to 94 = ! small] boxes1 if conv5i5t4 ,! me?od ( jo9+ ! pieces is simil> 9 all ! v>ieties ( boxes1 & ! jewel box illu/rat$ 9 ! work+ draw+s w be tak5 z a specim54 ,! sides ( ! box are butt$ aga9/ ! ends1 lapp+ ov] !m1 flu%1 & nail$ ) small brads4 ,! bottom is fitt$ betwe5 ! sides & ends1 & nail$ s t ! nails are conceal$ by ! metal b&s1 at ! f\r corn]s1 & at o!r po9ts1 if b&s are plac$ ne> ! middle4 ,! /ock = ! box is cut & f9i%$ on all sides to ! foll[+ dim5sions3 all pieces to be 94 ?ick2 top1 #d by #g 942 two sides1 #a by #g 942 two ends1 #a by #d 942 bottom1 #c by #f in*es4 ,all ! pieces %\ld be scrap$ c>efully to a smoo? f9i%1 & ! nails />t$ ) an awl1 or a slightly flatt5$ nail ( ! same size1 fitt$ into a h& drill4 ,extreme c>e mu/ be tak51 9 nail+1 t ! surface ( ! wood is n m>r$1 :i* is likely to occur if ! nails are driv5 into ! wood too rapidly1 or )\t />t+ holes = !m4 ,! feet are cut f a /rip1 94 ?ick & 94 wide1 ! cut edges be+ s&pap]$ smoo? )\t de/roy+ ! squ>5ess & ! %>p corn]s4 ,!y are nail$ to ! bottom ( ! box ) brads1 c>e be+ tak5 to h ! end gra9 ( ea* block at ! end ( ! box1 p>ticul>ly if ! metal trimm+s d n cov] ! blocks4 ,! cov] is fix$ 9 place ) small pla9 butts1 c\nt]sunk into ! wood1 "o leaf into ! top & ! o!r into ! back ( ! box4 ,a simpl] me?od is to set bo? leaves ( ! h+e into ! edge ( ! back4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 9 fitt+ ! h+es t !y are set 9 l9e ) ! back ( ! box1 & holes = ! screws %\ld be made be=e driv+ !m into place4 ,too mu* c>e _c be tak5 ) ! fitt+ ( ! h+es1 z ! prop] fitt+ ( ! lid1 bo? z to re/+ level & be+ 9 l9e ) ! edges ( ! box1 dep5ds on ! fitt+ ( ! h+es4 ,aft] ! con/ruction "w & nail+ is complet$1 ! box may be s&pap]$ c>efully1 rubb+ 9 ! direction ( ! gra91 & be+ c>eful n to r\nd (f ! edges unduly4 ,! ov]s&pap]+ ( woodwork m>ks ! "w ( ! c>eless novice4 ,! box %\ld be h&l$ z little z possible :ile ! metal trimm+s are be+ fitt$1 &1 be=e ! f9i% is appli$1 %\ld be gone ov] lightly ) s&pap] to remove dirt4 ,:5 ! metal pieces are fitt$1 & ready to be fa/5$ 9 place1 ! f9i% may be appli$ to ! box4 ,w>m br[ns or o!r d>k-oak f9i%es1 are be/ suit$ to ! simple /yle ( *e/1 & ! metal fitt+s4 ,a coat ( /a9 %\ld be appli$1 & ?is foll[$1 :5 dry1 by a coat ( fill]1 rubb$ well into ! pores ( ! wood4 ,! fill] %\ld be p]mitt$ to dry h>d & ! surface is !n s&pap]$ v lightly ) a f9e grade ( pap]--,no4 #jj is be/4 ,d n rub ?r\gh ! fill] or /a91 p>ticul>ly at ! corn]s4 ,wax is ! mo/ readily appli$ out] f9i%4 ,sev]al coats may be us$ to give a sub/antial f9i%4 ,a coat ( %ellac1 foll[$ by coats ( rubb+ v>ni%1 dri$ well & rubb$ betwe5 coats ) ,no4 #jj s&pap] may be appli$ = a high-gloss f9i%4 ,?is is a m involv$ process & requires t ! v>ni% be rubb$ d[n ) pumice /one & wat]1 & f9i%$ ) an oil poli%4 ,copp] or brass1 ( ,no4 #bj gauge or light]1 is suitable = ! mak+ ( ! trimm+s4 ,! details ( ! h&les are %[n 9 ! sket*1 at ! "r4 ,cut a back plate1 94 by #a 941 & fit ! h&le ( wire to x by means ( a /rap1 b5t f a /rip ( metal1 94 by 94 ,! o!r b&s are m]ely /rips1 to 94 9 wid? & fitt$ to ! size ( ! box1 :]e appli$4 ,/rap h+es ( ! same metal may be made1 b ! mo/ conv5i5t me?od = ! amateur is to fit ! metal /rips into place at ! h+es1 m]ely z ornam5tal features4 ,v>i\s types ( locks may be fitt$ into ! box1 & = ! work] hav+ ! necess>y skill1 x is int]e/+ to make a hasp1 z indicat$ 9 ! sket*4 ,! design+ & mak+ ( ! metal trimm+s af=ds unlimit$ opportunity = orig9ality1 & a good plan is to fit ! desir$ /rips1 cut f pap]1 to ! box be=e mak+ !m ( ! metal4 ,x is well to rememb]1 9 ?is connection1 t ! simple b&s & =ms are bett] suit$ to ! pla9 box ?an ornate trimm+s4 ,hav+ det]m9$ ^u suitable patt]ns = ! metal /rips1 cut !m f ! %eet ) snips1 or t9n]'s %e>s1 c>e be+ tak5 to produce a smoo? edge4 ,a file may be us$ to remove r\ghnesses & to r\nd ! edges ( ! metal slightly4 ,! metal is fa/5$ ) escut*eon p9s1 :i* add to ! ornam5tal effect if prop]ly spac$4 ,holes = !m mu/ be drill$1 or pun*$1 ?r\gh ! metal4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,con/ruction ( ! ,jewelry ,box ,is ,typical ( ! ,o!rs4 ,! ,h&le is ,%[n 9 ,detail4 ,! ,nail+ ( ! ,bottom & ! ,fitt+ ( ! ,l9+ are ,%[n at ! ,"r ,! metal may be left smoo? & poli%$1 or hamm]$ ) ! r\nd end ( a ball-pe5 hamm]1 to produce ! d5t$ effect %[n on sev]al ( ! boxes 9 ! gr\p4 ,?is1 z well z o!r f9i%+ ( ! metal1 mu/ be done be=e x is fix$ 9 place4 ,beautiful colors may be giv5 to ! metal by heat+ x1 & obs]v+ ! colors z !y 8run40 ,a trial w enable "o to judge ! prop] heat = ! v>i\s colors1 :i* 8run0 f a light /raw to a deep purple1 ) v>i\s r$di% int]m$iate tones4 ,a br[n oxidiz$ f9i%1 or a v]d-antique--gre5i%--f9i% may also be obta9$4 ,! metal %\ld be poli%$ ) wax to pres]ve ! f9i% if o!r ?an ! latt] type is us$4 ,! boxes are l9$ ) silk or o!r suitable mat]ial4 ,! me?od is z foll[s3 ,cut c>dbo>d pieces to fit aga9/ ! inn] sides ( ! bottom1 sides1 & ends4 ,pad "o side ( !m ) cotton batt+1 & cov] ) silk1 glu+ ! edges ( x on ! back ( ! c>dbo>d1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,by b5d+ ! pieces slightly1 !y may be ins]t$ & glu$ 9 place4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 9 h&l+ ! glue1 t ! silk is n soil$4 ,pads ( felt1 or *amois sk91 may be glu$ to ! bottom ( ! feet ( ! box1 s z n to m> ! surface ^u :i* x re/s4 ,! mo/ popul> boxes1 :i* are especially suitable = gift purposes1 are ! jewelry1 glove1 & h&k]*ief boxes4 ,_! dim5sions are3 jewelry box1 #b by #d by #g 942 glove box1 #c by #e by #ac 942 h&k]*ief box1 #d by #f by #aj 94 ,o!r sizes suit$ to special purposes may1 ( c\rse1 be design$ readily1 & made 9 walnut1 mahogany1 or o!r cab9et woods4 ,a ,piano or ,read+ ,lamp ,,by ,,william ,e4 ,,f9k]nagel ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,lamp ( ,sub/antial ,con/ruction & ,pleas+ ,design may be ,made at ,small ,co/4 ,! ,p$e/al ,assembl$ is ,%[n at ! ,left & ,details ( ! ,p>ts & ( ! ,metal ,frame = ! ,%ade1 ,above ,! lamp illu/rat$ 0 design$ = use 9 read+1 ! do+ ( h& "w at :i* "o is seat$ 9 a *air away f a table lamp1 or = light+ a piano rack4 ,x is light1 readily mov$ ab\t1 easily made1 & ( pleas+ design4 ,x comb9es con/ruction 9 wood & metal1 is inexp5sive1 & )9 ! range ( a c>eful amateur craftsman4 ,! p$e/al is %[n assembl$ at ! left1 & above are detail$ sket*es ( ! p>ts4 ,! con/ruction ( ! %ade1 :i* is #ah 94 squ>e1 is %[n at ! "r4 ,! c5tral po/ is #dj 94 long & #b 94 squ>e1 & ! base measures #af 94 on ! arms4 ,! /ock bill = ! lamp is z foll[s3 #a piece1 #b by #b 941 oak1 = po/4 #b pieces1 #a by #c by #af 941 oak1 = base4 #a piece1 #a by #f by #f 941 oak1 = cap4 #a piece1 #a by #d by #d 941 oak1 = column base4 #a piece1 #a by #b by #c 941 oak1 = braces4 ,copp] or brass /rip1 #a 94 wide & 94 ?ick1 = %ade frame4 ,wire braces = %ade4 ,make all ! pieces1 smoo?+ & f9i%+ _! surfaces ) a scrap]1 be=e assembl+ ! p>ts4 ,! cap ,a may be made fir/4 ,squ>e ! piece to #f 94 & cut a -94 *amf] ar\nd ! upp] edge4 ,cut ! #b by #c-;94 block on "o ( its diagonals & smoo? x to =m ! braces ,b4 ,squ>e ! ends ( ! po/ ,c to a l5g? ( #dj 941 & smoo? up ! sides4 ,squ>e ! column base ,d to #d 94 & cut a -94 *amf] ar\nd its upp] side4 ,squ>e up & smoo? ! cross arms ,e & ,f1 = ! base1 to a wid? ( #c 94 & a l5g? ( #af 94 ,bevel ! upp] corn]s #a 941 at an angle ( #de4 ,bore holes ) a -94 bit to =m ! r\nd$ ends ( ! portions cut out f ! l[] sides ( ! cross braces4 ,*isel ! wood away betwe5 ! holes & smoo? ! result+ surfaces4 ,! half-lap jo9t1 by :i* ! cross braces are jo9$1 may !n be made4 ,x %\ld n be made until ! l[] portions are cut out ( ! cross braces1 & ! rema9+ portions are made ( exactly ! same wid?1 #b 941 accord+ to ! draw+4 ,! jo9t mu/ be fitt$ tightly 9 :at is t]m$ a driv+ fit1 or x w n be /rong en\gh4 ,! con/ruction may be assembl$ z foll[s1 al?\gh sev]al me?ods may be adopt$ t w prove satisfactory3 ,fix ! cap ,a to ! top ( ! po/ ) glue & -94 d[els1 bor$ n q ?r\gh ! cap4 ,screws may be us$ = ?is purpose1 b !y m> ! f9i% ( ! upp] surface ( ! cap4 ,glue ! braces ,b into ! corn]s to support ! cap4 ,!y %\ld be w>m$ be=e apply+ ! glue & rubb$ slightly to br+ !m into place tightly & to di/ribute ! glue ev5ly4 ,small brads may be us$ to nail !m 9 place1 b c>e mu/ be tak5 n to m> ! f9i%4 ,! column base ,d may be fix$ to ! bottom ( ! po/ 9 ! same way t ! cap 0 fix$ at ! upp] end4 ,! cross braces ,e & ,f1 =m+ ! base1 %\ld be glu$ 9 ! half-lap jo9t & fix$ to ! column base ) glue & d[els1 or screws sunk into sockets f ! l[] side ( ! braces4 ,:5 ! glue has dri$1 ! p$e/al %\ld be scrap$ & clean$ prep>atory to a f9al s&pap]+ be=e apply+ ! /a9 & v>ni%4 ,! arms ,g = ! %ade hold] are made ( /rips ( brass or copp]1 #a 94 wide & #h 94 long1 b5t to ! prop] =m1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! /raight end1 #b 94 long1 is provid$ ) two holes ?r\gh :i* screws are fix$ into ! top ( ! cap4 ,! %ade is con/ruct$ z foll[s3 ,make a #d-;94 squ>e1 ,h1 ( brass /rip1 #a 94 wide1 & sold] or rivet x at ! jo9t4 ,make ! l[] squ>e ,j ( ! same mat]ial & 9 ! same way1 #ah 94 on ea* side4 ,sold] -94 wire1 ( a l5g? t w give ! desir$ slant to ! %ade1 at ! corn]s ( ! squ>es1 =m+ a rigid frame = ! cov]+4 ,clo? or silk may be us$ to cov] ! frame4 ,! braces = ! %ade may !n be fa/5$ to ! top ( ! cap1 z %[n 9 ! assembly sket*1 & _! ends %ap$ to hold ! frame firmly4 ,! p$e/al %\ld be smoo!d (f imm$iately prep>atory to f9i%+1 & ! %>p edges remov$ slightly4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 9 s&pap]+1 s9ce rubb+ across ! gra9 is ru9\s1 z is too mu* s&pap]+4 ,! latt] p>ticul>ly smacks ( ! novice4 ,a coat ( /a91 "o ( fill] rubb$ 9 ?or\ghly1 a coat ( %ellac1 & a f9i% coat ( wax or v>ni% w give a satisfactory f9i%4 ,! %ellac & v>ni% coats %\ld be p]mitt$ to dry ?or\ghly & %\ld !n be s&pap]$ lightly be=e apply+ o!r coats4 ,! electrical connections = ! lamp may be made f a cord ext5sion to a socket fix$ 9 ! c5t] ( ! cap4 ,9 "s in/ances x may be desirable to connect ! cord f a floor socket4 ,9 t case ! po/ %\ld be built up ( two pieces ( #a-;94 ?ickness1 & a groove to admit ! cord made 9 ! c5t] ( x4 ,sew+ ,rack ,atta*$ to ,rock] ,illu/ration3 ,! ,sw++ ,rack ,folds "u ! ,arm ( ! ,*air ,:5 ,n 9 ,use ,a rack l t %[n 9 ! illu/ration is conv5i5t z a support = articles be+ sew$ or repair$ by ! home work]4 ,x 0 made by fa/5+ two b>s f a t[el rack to ! arm ( ! rock] by means ( a bolt4 ,:5 n 9 use1 ! b>s are fold$ back "u ! arm ( ! *air4 ,"o ( ! b>s may be provid$ ) hooks s t scissors & o!r sew+ requisites may be plac$ on !m4--,mrs4 ,j4 ,e4 ,mc,coy1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,glass ,bottle z a ,c&le ,lamp ,illu/ration ,a c&le may be c>ri$ 9 a glass bottle1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 ) little dang] ( sett+ fire to surr\nd+ objects1 & )\t p]mitt+ ! melt$ wax to leak ^u ! floor4 ,! bottom ( ! bottle is cut (f & ! c&le ins]t$ z %[n1 ! neck af=d+ a conv5i5t h&le4--,/anley ,radcliffe1 ,laurel1 ,md4 ,a ,fold+ ,wall ,desk ,to provide an inexp5sive desk 9 a %op1 :]e space 0 q limit$1 ! fold+ wall desk %[n 9 ! sket* 0 devis$4 ,x 0 cut f a pack+ box & ! h+$ lid built up ( bo>ds ( bett] quality4 ,to give a good writ+ surface1 a piece ( heavy c>dbo>d 0 fa/5$ to ! writ+ b$ ) ?umb tacks & may be r5ew$ :5ev] necess>y4 ,! inside ( ! desk 0 fitt$ ) fil+ comp>tm5ts arrang$ to c>e = a l>ge v>iety ( %op =ms & /ation]y4 ,an inkwell hold] made ( a /rip ( %eet metal 0 fix$ to ! end ( ! desk & ! bottle susp5d$ 9 x1 !re be+ space = additional bottles also4 ,! h+$ lid is provid$ ) a hasp & padlock4 ,:5 n 9 use ! desk may be tilt$ upw>d & lock$ aga9/ ! wall ) small cat*es4 ,by us+ a ,t-squ>e aga9/ ! left edge ( ! writ+ b$1 a conv5i5t draft+ table = %op sket*+ is provid$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #b ,,fig4 #d ,,fig4 #e ,,fig4 #c ,! ,pack+ ,box f ,:i* ! ,desk 0 ,made is ,%[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,! ,dott$ ,l9es ,indicate ,:]e ,x 0 ,cut to ,give ! ,slant+ ,writ+ ,surface4 ,! ,device 9 ,its ,normal ,position is ,%[n 9 ,fig4 #b2 ,hook$ aga9/ ! ,wall1 9 ,fig4 #c1 & ) ! ,lid ,rais$1 ,%[+ ! ,comp>tm5ts1 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,! detail$ con/ruction1 = ! mak+ ( ! desk f /ock lumb]1 by boys1 or amateur work]s ) tools1 may be c>ri$ out z foll[s3 ,det]m9e ^u ! size ( ! propos$ desk4 ,conv5i5t dim5sions are #cj 94 long1 #ah 94 wide1 #g 94 high at ! back1 & #d 94 high at ! front4 ,use -94 s(t wood2 p9e & popl> are suitable4 ,cut & %ape all ! pieces be=e beg9n+ ! assembl+ ( ! p>ts4 ,! wood %\ld be plan$ smoo? & may be s&pap]$ lightly :5 ! con/ruction is complet$1 be=e apply+ a f9i%4 ,a simple arrangem5t ( ! pieces s !y c be nail$ toge!r is t %[n 9 ! sket*1 :i* 0 us$ 9 mak+ ! box4 ,fir/ %ape ! pieces = ! sides1 #e 94 wide at ! l>g] end1 #b 94 wide at ! small]1 & #af 94 long4 ,clamp ! bo>ds toge!r1 or tack !m ) two wire nails :ile %ap+ !m1 s t !y w be exactly alike4 ,make a piece #e 94 wide & #cj 94 long = ! back1 & "o ! same l5g? & #b 94 wide = ! front4 ,nail !m to ! ends1 z %[n1 p]mitt+ ! slight excess mat]ial to project ov] ! upp] edges ( ! sidepieces4 ,trim (f ?is extra /ock ) a plane s t ! upp] surfaces ( ! front & back con=m to ! slant ( ! sidepieces4 ,make a /rip #d 94 wide = ! upp] edge ( ! desk1 to :i* ! writ+ b$ is h+$4 ,cut pieces = ! bottom & nail !m 9 place4 ,be=e nail+ d[n ! upp] h+e /rip ! int]ior fitt+s %\ld be made4 ,use wood n ?ick] ?an 941 & fit ! pieces into place c>efully1 nail+ !m firmly ?r\gh ! out] faces ( ! desk4 ,a bett] me?od is to make ! pigeonholes or comp>tm5ts ) a piece ( ! ?9 /ock on ! ends ( ! p>titions1 s t ! comp>tm5ts are built up z a unit & slid into ! desk1 no nails be+ necess>y to hold !m4 ,! lid %\ld be made ( s\nd1 dry /ock & glu$ up ( /rips ab\t #c 94 wide1 to prev5t x f w>p+ or twi/+ easily4 ,if ! p]son mak+ ! desk has ! necess>y skill1 x is be/ to fix a /rip1 #b 94 wide1 at ea* end ( ! writ+ b$1 to hold ! pieces toge!r & to keep ! b$ 9 %ape4 ,! hold] = ! inkwell is made ( a #a-;94 /rip ( metal1 b5t to ! %ape %[n 9 ,fig4 #d1 & drill$ to fit small screws4 ,a c is support$ 9 ! hold] & ! bottle re/s 9 x4 ,! desk may be f9i%$ by pa9t+ x or giv+ x a coat ( %ellac & "o ( v>ni%1 ei!r aft] x has be5 /a9$ to mat* adjo9+ woodwork1 or 9 ! natural color4 ,sew+ ,/& ) ,workbag 9 ,top ,illu/ration ,! /& %[n 9 ! sket* may be made by us+ "p ( a small table1 or by build+ ! framework especially = ! purpose4 ,x 0 made = use 9 connection ) sew+ & fancy "w1 & provides = ! tools & incid5tal mat]ials necess>y4 ,! /& is #bh 94 high & ab\t #ae 94 squ>e at ! top4 ,! bag built into ! frame may be made ( any /rong1 suitable mat]ial1 & its color %\ld mat* ! f9i% ( ! wood5 "p4 ,a r[ ( nails are set 9 ! top edge ( ! rails to provide = spools ( ?read & ?imbles4 ,scissors & o!r tools are plac$ on ! %\ld] hooks fa/5$ on ! side ( ! rail4 99 99 99 99 99 ,:5 pap] /icks to a negative dur+ pr9t+ remove x by soak+ x 9 ! hypo ba?1 sacrific+ ! pr9t r ?an ! negative4 ,toy ,pap] ,w>%ips ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #c ,,fig4 #b ,,fig4 #d ,fleets ( ,battle%ips may be ,made ( ,pap] ,) a pair ( scissors1 p9s1 & a newspap] or two1 a fleet ( w>%ips c be made to sail ! sev5 seas ( poli%$ floors4 ,/rips ( pap]1 ?r\gh :i* holes at opposite po9ts h be5 cut1 & p9n$ toge!r at "o end1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 are us$ = ! sides ( ! boat4 ,rolls ( pap] are slipp$ ?r\gh ! opposite holes1 z %[n at ,fig4 #b1 & provide support = ! deck1 :i* is a flat piece ( pap] po9t$ at ! end to fit betwe5 ! sides ( ! craft4 ,a second deck fitt$ ) funnels & ma/s1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c1 is made ( a fold$ piece ( pap] ) holes cut ?r\gh x = ! ma/s & funnels1 :i* are rolls ( pap]4 ,if pla9 pap] is us$1 ! w>%ips may be made 9 sev]al colors1 :i* adds to ! effect ( rivalry betwe5 ! fleets4 ,o!r types ( craft may easily be devis$1 two ( :i* are %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,n only ! y\ng/]s 9 ! h\sehold1 b _! eld]s z well1 may f9d n a little amusem5t & div]sion 9 ! mak+ ( a fleet ( su* w>%ips1 model$ aft] battle%ips1 de/roy]s1 battle cruis]s1 & o!r vessels4 ,ca/] ,bo>d = ,scrubb+ & ,floorwork ,a bo>d = use 9 "w t requires t$i\s kneel+1 z 9 scrubb+1 repair+ ( sidewalk lights1 & simil> "w1 may be made z foll[s3 ,procure a bo>d1 by #aj by #ad 941 & pad x ) a section ( c>pet4 ,place ?ree ca/]s "u x1 two be+ set at ! re> & "o at ! front edge4 ,if desir$1 small /rips may be nail$ at ! sides to prev5t ! knees f slipp+ (f4 ,su* a device enables ! us] to move along ! floor easily )\t injur+ ! knees4--,r4 ,s4 ,matz51 ,=t ,coll9s1 ,colo4 ,a ,lamp ,cook] ,an ord9>y circul>-wick k]os5e lamp produces en\gh heat to d consid]able cook+1 provid$ ! heat is prop]ly utiliz$4 ,a simple & practicable me?od ( conv]t+ su* a lamp into a cook] is z foll[s3 ,saw a hole1 #ab 94 squ>e1 9 ! top ( a small table1 or pack+ box ( ab\t ! same height z a table4 ,cov] ?is ) a piece ( %eet metal1 hav+ a #d-;94 hole 9 ! c5t]4 ,place a #e-;94 fl[]pot ov] ! hole 9 ! metal1 & plug up ! hole 9 ! bottom ( ! pot ) fire clay or pla/] ( ,p>is4 ,vegetables 9 j>s may be set ar\nd ! fl[]pot to cook sl[ly & a roa/ 9 a pan on top ( x4 ,a wood5 box1 or metal pail1 l>ge en\gh to cov] ! arrangem5t1 %\ld be plac$ ov] x4 ,air holes %\ld be provid$ 9 ! l[] box & 9 ! cov]4 ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,lamp ,cook] w ,prep>e ,meats & ,vegetables ,satisfactorily1 & is ,useful = ! ,camp] & 9 ,em]g5cies ,to op]ate ! device light ! lamp & :5 x is burn+ brightly1 place x "u ! table1 elevat+ x s t ! top ( ! *imney is 9 ! c5t] & b>ely )9 ! rim ( ! fl[]pot4 ,use little wat] 9 ! vegetables & keep ! caps loosely on ! j>s4 ,! roa/1 if well butt]$1 w br[n nicely1 & :ile ! cook+ w require consid]ably m "t ?an x w\ld 9 a range1 ! results w be z good1 if n sup]ior4 ,! natural juices are pres]v$ by ! sl[ cook+ at comp>atively l[ temp]ature4 ,! cov] may be lift$ to turn ! meat occasionally4 ,?is device w appeal to camp]s1 summ] cottag]s & o!rs4--,w4 ,w4 ,baldw91 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,plac+ a ,mit] ,box on ! ,workb5* ,9 plac+ a mit] box on a workb5* consid]able space is (t5 wa/$1 & ! workman is ob/ruct$4 ,by rais+ ! mit] box on ! b5* m\nt+ x ^u two blocks1 ab\t #f 94 high & set back ab\t #ah 94 f ! front ( ! b5*1 small space is utiliz$1 & ! tool may be us$ z conv5i5tly z o!rwise4 ,! space "u ! mit] box & ! op5 space 9 front ( x are available = ! disposal ( ord9>y tools1 & !re is no dang] ( ! saw /rik+ !m4 ,by mak+ ano!r /&1 ! height ( ! be>+ surface ( ! mit] box1 & mov+ ?is ab\t on ! b5*1 long pieces may be h&l$ ) ease4 ,?is /& is remov$ f ! b5* :5 n 9 use4--,h5ry ,simon1 ,laguna ,bea*1 ,calif4 ,a ,book & ,docum5t ,protector ,a device = pun*+ id5tification m>ks 9 ! pages ( books or pap]s1 may be made easily by sett+ p9s into a small box fill$ ) seal+ wax4 ,! box %\ld be l>ge en\gh to accommodate ! desir$ word+ )\t cr[d+1 leav+ ab\t 94 all ar\nd ! edge4 ,cut ! box1 :i* may be ( c>dbo>d1 to a height 94 less ?an ! l5g? ( a common p94 ,m>k ! words to be pun*$ on a piece ( c>dbo>d :i* j fits into ! box4 ,pun* holes along ! lett]s & transf] !m to ! bottom ( ! box4 ,ins]t p9s f ! outside ?r\gh ! bottom ( ! box & p]mit _! ends to come out ( ! holes 9 ! c>dbo>d guide4 ,cut away en\gh ( ! guide piece s t ! melt$ seal+ wax c be p\r$ 91 sett+ ! p9s firmly4 ,! guide piece is !n remov$1 expos+ ! ends ( ! p9s ab\t 94 ,if ! "w is c>efully done !y w be ( uni=m l5g?4 ,place heavy blott+ pap] or c>dbo>d "u ! page :5 us+ ! pun*4--,d4 ,g4 ,/ev5son1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,blott] ,atta*$ to ,wri/ ,saves ,"t ,illu/ration ,! annoyance ( hav+ to look = a misplac$ blott] or to pick x up ea* "t a signature is to be blott$1 may be avoid$ by ! use ( ! wri/ blott] %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,x is made by fold+ a piece ( blott+ pap]1 #f 94 wide & #ab 94 long1 into ?ree sections4 ,a rubb] b& is plac$ 9 ! fold ( ! blott] & pass$ ar\nd ! wri/1 ?us hold+ x 9 place until no long] ne$$4 ,:5 "o portion ( ! blott] becomes soil$1 ! fold+ may be rev]s$ & a new surface expos$4--,frank ,w4 ,ro?1 ,jopl91 ,mo4 ,celluloid ,cov] = ,road ,maps ,road maps are easily soil$ & torn unless prop]ly protect$1 & a satisfactory case to hold !m %\ld provide = conv5i5tly exam9+ ! map4 ,a piece ( transp>5t celluloid ab\t twice ! size ( ! map :5 fold$ c be made into a suitable cov]4 ,fold ! celluloid into an envelope =m & rivet or sew ! ends1 leav+ ! f\r? edge op54 ,! map is ins]t$ 9 ! cov] ) ! desir$ section upp]mo/1 af=d+ protection & ready access at ! same "t4 ,%ield = ,heat] 9 ,*ick ,brood+ ,h\se ,illu/ration ,a %ield ( %eet metal1 hav+ a small heat] 9 ! c5t] ( x1 provides a good means ( w>m+ a brood+ h\se = small *icks4 ,! heat is radiat$ f ! %ield & ! *icks rema9 at a di/ance1 seek+ a com=table temp]ature4 ,! device may be made easily by cutt+ a %eet ( metal to =m a cone-%ap$ hood & fitt+ x ) a v5t pass+ out ?r\gh ! ro( ( ! h\se4--,samuel ,s4 ,snelbak]1 ,york1 ,pa4 ,k9k = ,removal ( ,wall ,pap] ,illu/ration ,remov+ old wall pap]1 p>ticul>ly f ! ceil+ ( a room1 is a disagreeable task at be/1 & ! device %[n 9 ! sket* aids 9 ! process4 ,a bo>d1 ab\t #ae 94 long & #ab 94 wide1 0 provid$ ) /rips at its edges & a pad ( flannel 0 fitt$ into x4 ,! device is us$ by moi/5+ ! pad & apply+ x to ! wall pap]4 ,! pap] is loos5$ ?or\ghly & may be remov$ 9 pieces ( consid]able size4 ,?is me?od has be5 f\nd mu* quick] ?an t ( soak+ ! pap] ) a moi/5$ bru%4--,j4 ,h4 ,moore1 ,hamilton1 ,canada4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a clay pipe may be us$ z a crucible = melt+ small quantities ( metal4 ,! /em is brok5 (f & a plug fitt$ into x4 ,a ,secret ,tr9ket ,case = ! ,book%elf ,,by ,t4 ,h4 ,,l9?icum ,practical use z well z ! novelty ( its con/ruction makes ! tr9ket case %[n 9 ! illu/ration well wor? ! "t & ef=t necess>y to make x4 ,v>i\s k9ds ( wood--pref]ably ( ! bett] cab9et v>ieties--are suit$ to ! design %[n1 :i* 0 made ( -94 /ock1 l t us$ 9 cig> boxes4 ,! size %[n is t ( a b\nd volume ( a magaz9e l ,popul> ,me*anics1 & may be adapt$ to special ne$s4 ,! back & ! cov] slide 9 grooves1 :i* are n visible :5 ! 8book0 is clos$1 mak+ x difficult & int]e/+ = "o to discov] h[ ! case is op5$4 ,! back may be m>k$ & lett]$ to resemble a b\nd volume closely1 & if special secrecy is desir$1 x may ev5 be cov]$ ) lea!r1 9 exact duplication ( ^? on a b\nd set ( magaz9es kept 9 ! bookcase ) x4 ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,tr9ket ,case ,is a ,practical ,novelty ,t may be ,us$ z a ,secret ,conta9] to be ,set on ! ,book%elf ) ,simil> ,b\nd ,volume ,make ! pieces = ! frame ( ! box fir/4 ,if possible1 make "o /rip ( ! prop] wid?--#b 941 9 ?is case--& long en\gh = ! two ends & ! front4 ,make ano!r /rip #a 94 wide & long en\gh = ! p>tition & false back ( ! tray4 ,cut ^! to ! l5g?s indicat$ 9 ! detail$ sket*es ( ! p>ts4 ,m>k out ! grooves 9 ! end pieces c>efully & cut !m ) a saw t cuts a groove 94 wide4 ,! grooves may be cut by clamp+ a /raight /rip ( wood on ! surface ( ! ends ! prop] di/ance f ! top1 & saw+ cauti\sly along ! /rip to ! prop] dep?4 ,! grooves across ! gra9 may be cut simil>ly1 or 9 a mit] box4 ,glue ! pieces ( ! frame toge!r1 tak+ c>e t ! corn]s are squ>e4 ,if necess>y1 place blocks inside to insure t ! clamp+ w n di/urb ! "r angles ( ! box4 ,%ape ! bottom & cov] pieces ne>ly to ! f9al size be=e glu+ !m2 !n1 if small nicks are made 9 ! edge1 !y may be remov$ by a cut ( ! plane1 :5 ! case is complete4 ,glue ! slid+ pieces to ! cov] & to ! back4 ,?is mu/ be done c>efully1 & x is conv5i5t to drive small brads "p way into ! second piece1 f ! inn] side1 to prev5t ! pieces f slipp+ :ile be+ glu$4 ,if prop] c>e is tak51 only a small am\nt ( glue w be =c$ out1 & ?is c be remov$ ) a *isel :5 dry4 ,! edges may be trimm$ (f to _! exact size1 & ! entire con/ruction giv5 a f9al light s&pap]+4 ,x is !n ready = ! /a9 & %ellac1 or o!r f9i%4 ,! p>ts t slide 9 grooves %\ld n be %ellack$ or v>ni%$1 because ?is is apt to cause !m to /ick4 ,a ,cyl9d] ,rev]s+ ,swit* ,illu/ration ,a cyl9d] rev]s+ swit* = small batt]y motors may be con/ruct$ *eaply1 f a #c-;94 l5g? ( broom h&le & -94 bo>ds1 z %[n4 ,! f\r bru%es are /rips ( copp]4 ,! contacts on ! mov+ cyl9d] are eight brass tacks1 connect$ z indicat$ 9 ! diagram4 ,! wires are insulat$ ) pap] :]e !y cross4 ,! h&le is ( heavy wire1 & two tacks limit its motion1 z %[n4 ,! me?od ( connect+ ! swit* is z foll[s1 = ei!r a s]ies or %unt motor3 ,remove ! two wires f ! motor bru%es1 & connect ! two middle bru%es ( ! swit* to ! motor bru%es4 ,connect ! wires remov$ f ! motor bru%es to ! out] bru%es ( ! swit*4--,claude ,s*ud]1 ,sumn]1 ,ill4 ,summ] ,radiator ,cov] ,s]ves z ,cupbo>d 9 ,w9t] ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,radiator ,cov] is ,built s ,t ,%elves may be ,ins]t$ ,quickly = ,use z a ,cab9et ,because ( ! accumulation ( du/ on a kit*5 radiator 9 ! summ]1 a cupbo>d 0 built ov] x1 & us$ at o!r seasons ( ! ye> = ! /orage ( v>i\s articles1 by fitt+ x ) %elves4 ,:ile 9 use z a radiator cov]1 ! top ( ! cupbo>d provid$ a conv5i5t seat4 ,if prop]ly made1 cab9ets ( ?is type c be us$ 9 o!r p>ts ( ! home to advantage4 ,a ,safety ,spr+ = ,por* ,sw+s ,illu/ration ,x is (t5 necess>y to hang sw++ por* seats fairly close to surr\nd+ woodwork1 :i* is m>r$ by _! sw++ too f>4 ,to ov]come ?is1 procure a coil scre5-door spr+ & cut x 9 two4 ,b5d a hook on ea* cut end1 & fa/5 "o ( ! spr+s to ! c5t] ( ea* end ( ! sw+1 & to ! floor4 ,?is p]mits only g5tle sw++4--,f4 ,c4 ,hayes1 ,niag>a ,falls1 ,canada4 99 99 99 99 99 ,prop] v5tilation ( cell>s makes x desirable to provide a scre5 door on ! cell> entrance4 ,fry+ ,pan ,made ( ,t9 ,cov] ,illu/ration ,if y want an egg done to p]fection try ! fry+ pan made ( a t9 cov]4 ,x 0 int5d$ = em]g5cy use only1 b prov$ s satisfactory t ,i kept x z a regul> fixture4 ,! wire h&le 0 fitt$ to ! rim ?r\gh two holes1 z %[n & hooks "u ! bottom ( ! pan1 ! twi/+ ( ! wires giv+ ! requir$ /r5g?4 ,safety ,cov] = ,valves on ,gas ,/ove ,illu/ration ,9 ord] to safegu>d ! valves ( a kit*5 gas /ove ) :i* *ildr5 might occasionally m$dle1 ,i fitt$ a %eet-metal cov] ov] ! valves z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! cov] is wir$ to ! fe$ pipe & is swung =w>d1 z indicat$ by ! dott$ outl9e1 :5 n 9 use4 ,small cat*es may be fix$ at ea* end ( ! cov]1 if desir$4--,l]oy ,s*5ck1 ,m\nt ,v]non1 ,n4 ,y4 ,a ,come-,back ,roll+ ,c ,illu/ration ,an int]e/+ toy may be made by fitt+ a rubb] b& into a t9 c & weight+ x z %[n4 ,:5 ! c is roll$ on ! floor x w return to its orig9al place by reason ( ! weight :i* is support$ on a /r+ at ! middle ( ! rubb] b&4 ,! latt] is pass$ ?r\gh two holes at ea* end ( ! c1 & :5 ! c is roll$ along ! floor ! ela/ic is w\nd at ! middle4 ,! weight rev]ses ! direction ( roll+4--,alb]t ,fr5*1 ,hamilton1 ,ont>io1 ,c4 ,removable ,p>aff9 ,cov]s = ,j>s ,illu/ration ,to remove p>aff9 f ! tops ( glasses or j>s ( pres]ves1 )\t gett+ bits ( ! cov]+ into ! cont5ts1 is difficult4 ,:5 p\r+ ! melt$ p>aff9 ov] ! top1 put a small cork 9 ! c5t] & let ! p>aff9 h>d5 ar\nd x1 z %[n4 ,to remove ! cov]+1 dip ! top ( ! glass 9 hot wat]4 ,?is seal+ c be us$ aga9 by plac+ x on ! top ( hot jelly1 ! p>aff9 melt+ & adh]+ to ! glass4--,j4 ,e4 ,mc,coy1 ,philadelphia1 ,p5nsylvania4 ,a ,m>ble-"u-,bridge ,game ( ,skill ,illu/ration ,! object ( ?is game is to pass a m>ble f "o end to ! o!r ( ! 8roadway10 "u ! 8bridges10 & ov] ! 8incl9es10 )\t dropp+ x4 ,a /op mu/ be made at ea* hole4 ,! device is made z foll[s3 ,cut two pieces ( wood1 by #a by #ab 941 & jo9 !m to =m a "r angle4 ,cut pieces ( c>dbo>d1 #d ea*1 #a by #b 94 wide1 ) a -94 hole 9 ! c5t]1 = incl9es ,b1 & #a by #c 941 = bridges ,a2 also two pieces #a 94 squ>e = /ops ,c4 ,fa/5 !m ) tacks z %[n4 ,! m>ble %\ld be l>ge en\gh s t x w re/ 9 ! holes at ,b4 ,illu/ration3 ,decorative ,toys & ,boxes ,made at ,home ,by ,bonnie ,e4 ,sn[ ,homemade toys & gifts1 z well z ! 8treasure boxes0 9 :i* !y are conta9$1 h an add$ int]e/ bo? to ! "o mak+ & ! "o receiv+ !m4 ,! holiday season makes ?is "w especially attractive1 :i* af=ds opportunity = individuality 9 con/ruction & design limit$ only by ! skill ( ! work]4 ,! decorat$ toys & ! box describ$ 9 detail 9 ?is article are sugge/ive only1 & may be adapt$ to a l>ge v>iety ( =ms & designs4 ,! gorge\sly color$ p>rot & ! gayly cap>ison$ rid] & horse sugge/ a ho/ ( bird & animal =ms1 ^? hav+ possibilities = attractive color+ be+ mo/ desirable4 ,! decorat$ box %[n 9 ,fig4 #g may be adapt$ z a gift box1 to be us$ :]e its decoration may be se51 9 ! nurs]y1 = example1 & may be made 9 _m =ms1 9 fact z v>i\s z c>dbo>d boxes are4 ,plant1 animal1 or geometrical =ms may be us$ to "w out designs1 & appropriate color s*emes appli$ to !m4 ,a good plan 9 det]m9+ ^u a color s*eme is to use ! colors ( ! fl[] or o!r motif4 ,if ! design is n associat$ ) objects hav+ v>i$ colors--a geometrical design1 = in/ance--h>moni\s colors %\ld be *os54 ,^! may be bright & contra/+1 z r$ & gre51 violet & orange1 or subdu$ 9 tone4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #b ,! ,outl9es = ! ,horse & ,rid] & ! ,p>rot may be ,made by ,enl>g+ ,^! ,sket*es4 ,! ,color ,s*eme ,indicat$ is ,sugge/ive ,only & may be ,v>i$ to ,suit ,individual ,ta/e ,a design = a horse & rid]1 brightly color$1 is %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,! =m is cut out ( ?9 wood1 ! color appli$1 & ! figure m\nt$ on ! curv$ wire1 weight$ at "o end1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #f4 ,! toy adds a t\* ( color & novelty to a room1 :5 susp5d$ f ! corn] ( ! mantel1 f a %elf1 or o!r suitable place4 ,balanc$ 9 a /rik+ attitude1 =efeet uprais$1 ev5 gr[n-ups c h>dly resi/ tipp+ ! rid] to see 8 m\nt re> /ill high]4 ,! p>rot %[n 9 ,fig4 #b is made simil>ly1 & is weight$ at ! end ( ! tail4 ,! po9t ( balance is at ! feet1 :i* may be fa/5$ to a trapeze1 or be arrang$ to p]* on a conv5i5t place1 l t suit$ to ! horse & rid]4 ,! tools & equipm5t necess>y = ! mak+ ( su* toys are simple1 & available 9 mo/ boys' work%ops or tool *e/s4 ,a cop+ saw1 l t %[n at ,a1 ,fig4 #c1 is suitable = cutt+ ! wood4 ,a fretsaw1 op]at$ by h&1 foot or p[]1 may be us$1 & su* a tool makes ?is "w q rapid4 ,to use ! cop+ saw to ! be/ advantage1 p>ticul>ly if ! "w is to be done on a table :i* mu/ n be m>r$1 a saw+ bo>d %\ld be made4 ,9 its simple/ =m1 ?is consi/s ( a bo>d1 z %[n at ,b1 ab\t 94 ?ick1 #c 94 wide1 & #f 94 long1 ) "o end not*$4 ,?is is clamp$ to ! end ( ! table1 z at ,d1 ) a clamp1 an iron "o ( ! type %[n at ,c be+ satisfactory4 ,ano!r =m ( saw+ table especially useful :5 x is desir$ to /& up at ! "w1 is %[n at ,e 9 detail & clamp$ 9 ! vise at ,f4 ,x consi/s ( a not*$ bo>d1 #c 94 wide1 fix$ at "r angles to a bo>d ( simil> wid?1 #aa 94 long1 & brac$ at ! jo9t ) a block ab\t #a 94 squ>e4 ,9 us+ ! cop+ saw ) ei!r ( ^! saw tables1 ! wood is held d[n on ! support1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #e1 & ! saw drawn d[nw>d = ea* cutt+ /roke1 ?us t5d+ to hold ! bo>d m firmly aga9/ ! saw table4 ,x is1 ( c\rse1 important t ! saw be ins]t$ 9 ! cop+-saw frame ) ! tee? po9t+ t[>d ! h&le1 s t ! me?od ( cutt+ describ$ may be foll[$4 ,! wood mu/ be saw$ sl[ly1 especially at ! beg9n+ ( a cut4 ,! op]ator soon le>ns ! k9ks 9 h&l+ ! saw & wood to ! be/ advantage1 & c !n make rapid progress4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,b ,c ,d ,e ,f ,,fig4 #c ,! ,tools ,requir$ are ,f\nd 9 ,mo/ ,boys' ,work%ops1 & a ,satisfactory ,saw ,table may be ,made ,easily1 z ,%[n 9 ,detail ,an outl9e draw+ ( ! =m to be cut out ( ! wood mu/ fir/ be made1 to ! exact size t ! object is to be4 ,!re is mu* satisfaction if work+ out ! =m ( ! animal or o!r figure1 especially = ! boy or girl :o has ! "t necess>y to d good "w4 ,if desir$1 ! figure may be trac$ f a picture obta9$ f a book1 magaz9e1 or o!r s\rce4 ,cut a piece ( wood to ! size requir$ = ! design1 & place a %eet ( c>bon pap] ov] x2 or if none is available1 rub a %eet ( pap] ) a s(t p5cil1 & use ?is z a c>bon pap]1 ! side cov]$ ) ! lead be+ plac$ next to ! wood4 ,! c>bon pap] & ! %eet be>+ ! design %\ld !n be held 9 place on ! wood ) ?umb tacks1 or p9s1 & ! transf] made ) a p5cil1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,! design %\ld be plac$ on ! wood s t ! weak] p>ts1 su* z ! legs ( ! horse1 w ext5d ) ! l5g? in/ead ( across ! gra9 ( ! wood4 ,9 "s in/ances1 :]e a complicat$ =m is cut out1 x is necess>y to use wood ( sev]al plies1 & :]e ?is is available x is wor? :ile to use x = all ( ?is "w4 ,= small] objects wood 94 ?ick is suitable1 & /ock up to 94 9 ?ickness may be us$4 ,:itewood1 basswood1 popl> & o!r s(t1 smoo?-gra9$ woods are suitable4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #d ,,fig4 #e ,! ,design is ,trac$ ,c>efully onto ! ,wood & ,!n ,cut ,out ) ! ,cop+ ,saw1 on ! ,saw ,table ,:5 ! design has be5 outl9$ satisfactorily1 place ! piece ( wood on ! saw table ) ! design on ! upp] side4 ,hold+ ! wood d[n firmly1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #e1 & saw+ 9 ! not* ( ! saw table1 cut into ! edge sl[ly4 ,apply light pressure on ! d[n/roke only1 z ! up/roke is n int5d$ to cut1 & turn ! piece to keep ! saw on ! l9e & 9 ! not*4 ,x is important t ! saw be held v]tically s t ! edge ( ! cut-out portion w be squ>e4 ,) prop] c>e & a little practice1 ! edges may be cut s smoo?ly t only a light s&pap]+ w be requir$ to produce a smoo? edge4 ,:5 ! figure has be5 cut out1 smoo? ! edges by trimm+ !m c>efully ) a %>p knife1 if necess>y1 & s&pap] !m lightly to remove %>p corn]s4 ,a f9e s&pap]1 ab\t ,no4 1 is suitable = ?is purpose4 ,! figure is !n ready = pa9t+4 ,! :ite is put on fir/ & ! o!r colors appli$ ov] x1 :5 dry4 ,oil pa9ts may be us$1 & a v>ni% or %ellac appli$ ov] !m to give a high grade ( "w1 b ?is process requires mu* c>e1 consid]able skill1 & long dry+ betwe5 coats to prev5t 8runs0 9 ! colors4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #f ,wat]-color pa9t1 :i* c be pur*as$ 9 p[d] =m at pa9t /ores1 mix$ ) wat] to ! consi/5cy ( cream is a satisfactory color+ mat]ial1 & is easy to apply4 ,five c5ts' wor? ( ea* ( ! colors us$--yell[1 r$1 blue1 black1 & :ite--w be suffici5t = sev]al toys4 ,mix ea* color 9 a sep>ate sauc]1 & use a small wat]-color bru% to apply ! pa9t4 ,9 pa9t+ ! horse & rid]1 ! horse is fir/ pa9t$ entirely :ite1 & !n ! black spots are appli$ aft] ! color is dry4 ,! rid]'s coat is pa9t$ r$2 ! tr\s]s blue2 ! hat & legg+s buff1 z indicat$ 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,mix a bru%ful ( yell[ ) a bru%ful ( r$1 & add ab\t ?ree bru%fuls ( :ite4 ,a half bru%ful ( black may be add$ to dull ! color1 if desir$4 ,! fle% tone = ! rid]'s face is made by mix+ a little r$ ) :ite4 ,:5 ! colors are dry1 all edges are outl9$ ) a heavy l9e ( black1 n less ?an 94 9 wid?4 ,?is outl9e may be ev5ly appli$ ) ! po9t ( ! bru%4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #g ,a ,h&made ,box ,is ,int]e/+ 9 t ,x ,expresses ! ,individuality ( ! ,mak]1 ,especially ,:5 ,made z a ,gift ,! me?od ( mak+ ! p>rot is simil> to t describ$ = ! horse & rid]1 & ! color s*eme is sugge/$ 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,x w be notic$ t no attempt is made to secure a lifelike1 or reali/ic1 effect 9 pa9t+ ^! toy %apes4 ,all colors are flat1 t is1 )\t light & %ade4 ,! toys are really decorative designs1 & ! mak] is at lib]ty to use any colors desir$1 :e!r natural or n4 ,! horse & rid] is balanc$ on ! h9d foot1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #f1 by us+ a lead weight1 atta*$ to a -94 wire1 z a c\nt]weight4 ,! wire %\ld be set into ! body ( ! horse1 beh9d ! =eleg1 to a dep? ( 94 ,! weight ( ! metal & ! curve ( ! wire %\ld be adju/$ to obta9 ! prop] balance4 ,! p>rot is balanc$ 9 ! same way1 except t ! weight is fix$ to ! end ( ! tail1 :i* is curv$ l ! wire4 ,^! & o!r homemade toys or gifts may be s5t or conta9$ appropriately 9 boxes decorat$ to mat* !m1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #g4 ,!y may be made complete1 or comm]cial boxes ( suitable sizes may be cov]$ & decorat$4 ,if good mat]ials are us$1 su* a box makes a pretty & useful gift 9 itself4 ,! complete process ( mak+ a typical box is describ$ = ^? :o pref] to make "o ( special size4 ,! dim5sions giv5 are ?us only sugge/ive1 & may be adapt$ to suit p>ticul> ne$s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #h ,color ,s*emes may be ,obta9$ f ,fl[]s & ,o!r ,natural ,=ms1 or by ,select+ a ,comb9ation ( ,h>moni\s ,%ades4 ,! ,backgr\nd ,is ( ,plum-,color$ ,pap]2 ! ,small ,circles are ,em]ald-,gre52 ! ,light ,area1 ,yell[1 & ! ,ovals1 ,orange-,r$ ,! mat]ials necess>y are3 c>dbo>d1 cov] pap]1 l9+ pap]1 bond pap]1 pa/e1 & wat] colors4 ,! latt] %\ld be ( ! opaque v>iety s9ce :ite or o!r light %ades may !n be us$ on d>k]-color$ pap]4 ,a %>p knife1 a scissors1 a metal-edge rul]1 & bookb9d]'s pa/e are also ne$$4 ,suitable sub/itutes = ! v>i\s k9ds ( pap] may usually be obta9$ 9 ! home1 if !y are n readily available at local /ation]y /ores or pr9t+ e/abli%m5ts4 ,illu/ration3 ,g ,h ,j ,m ,k ,l ,n ,o ,p ,q ,,fig4 #i ,! ,v>i\s ,/eps 9 ! ,process ( ,mak+ & ,cov]+ a ,rectangul> ,c>dbo>d ,box are ,%[n 9 ,detail4 ,! ,me?od ( ,mak+ a ,patt]n = ! ,design is %[n ,bel[ ,! box is made z foll[s3 ,det]m9e ^u ! prop] size & select mat]ials to c>ry out ! design4 ,an appropriate comb9ation ( colors & mat]ials is sugge/$ 9 ,fig4 #h4 ,cut out a squ>e ( ! c>dbo>d1 hav+ sides #ab 94 long1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #i1 at ,g1 !n m>k x z indicat$ & cut on ! full l9e to remove ! squ>e corn]s4 ,crease x on ! dott$ l9es & fold to =m a box4 ,to hold ! c>dbo>d 9 box %ape1 /rips ( bond pap]--ord9>y writ+ pap]--are cut1 #c 94 long & #a 94 wide1 !n creas$ along _! c5t]s & pa/$ to ! corn]s4 ,! pa/e %\ld be appli$ to ! pap] /rip fir/1 !n on ! corn]s ( ! box4 ,apply ! piece ( pap] ov] ! corn] ( ! box on ! outside1 press+ x to make a snug fit4 ,repeat ?is op]ation on ! o!r corn]s4 ,lay (f ! dim5sions giv5 at ,h on ! select$ color ( cov] pap]1 :i* 9 ?is in/ance is plum1 & score ! l9es indicat$4 ,spread pa/e smoo?ly ov] ! surface ( ! plum pap]1 betwe5 ! l9es drawn 94 f ! long edges1 & !n spread a ?9 lay] ( pa/e ov] ! out] surface ( "o ( ! sides ( ! box4 ,apply ! pap] to ! pa/$ surface & press x d[n1 rubb+ g5tly out f ! c5t] to remove air bubbles4 ,fold ! -94 laps at ! top & bottom ov] ! upp] edge ( ! box & ar\nd ! l[] corn]4 ,repeat ?is process1 cov]+ ! f\r sides4 ,to =m a smoo? fold at ! corn]s1 x is be/ to mit] ! pap] z %[n at ,j & ,k1 be=e pa/+ x d[n4 ,!n pa/e a squ>e ( ! same pap] #d 94 wide on ! bottom ( ! box1 tak+ c>e to mat* ! edges ev5ly all ar\nd4 ,l9e ! box ) a /rip ( l9+ pap]1 #bj 94 long & #d 94 wide4 ,try ! l9+ by fold+ x into ! box s t its upp] edge is ab\t 94 f ! edge ( ! box1 & crease x c>efully into ! corn]s4 ,remove x1 apply pa/e1 & press x well into ! corn]s :5 pa/+ x d[n4 ,pa/e a squ>e ( ! same pap]1 #d 9 wide1 9 ! bottom ( ! box4 ,! cov] is made by ! same process z ! ma9 portion ( ! box4 ,! dim5sions ( ! c>dbo>d are %[n at ,l1 & ! cov]+ at ,m4 ,x %\ld be obs]v$ t ! cov] is slightly wid] ?an ! box1 s t x w fit easily4 ,:5 ! box is ?or\ghly dry1 x is ready to receive ! decorations on ! top & sides4 ,! design may be adapt$ f a leaf1 fl[]1 or simil> =m1 z well z f geometric or animal =ms4 ,! horse & rid]1 ! p>rot1 & ! animals %[n 9 ! headpiece ( ?is article are all sugge/ive ( animal =ms t are available4 ,! design %[n on ! box 9 ,fig4 #g 0 adapt$ f a fl[] =m1 two ( ! units be+ jo9$ = ! decoration on ! top4 ,to obta9 a patt]n = ! design1 fold a piece ( pap]1 #b by #d 941 z %[n at ,n1 & outl9e "o-half ( a leaf1 fl[] or simil> motif4 ,cut ! fold$ pap] z at ,o1 & a patt]n simil> to t %[n at ,p results4 ,trace ar\nd ?is to place ! figure on ! box4 ,outl9e ! figure ) black1 ab\t 94 wide1 z at ,q4 ,! oval figures1 sugge/ive ( small pods on a fl[]1 are also outl9$ 9 black1 & jo9$ to ! ma9 portion ( ! design by a black l9e4 ,?9n] black l9es are drawn v]tically across ! =m1 & small circles plac$ along !m at int]vals4 ,! color s*eme is %[n 9 ,fig4 #h4 ,! light backgr\nd is yell[1 ! small circles are em]ald-gre51 & ! ovals r$-orange4 ,! rim ( ! cov] is decorat$ ) a bord] ( :ite ovals1 outl9$ 9 black4 ,! corn]s are b&$ 9 black & :ite z %[n 9 ,fig4 #g4 ,c>e & ,/orage ( ,camp ,equipm5t ,a slov5ly sportsman misses mu* ( ! joy ( ! man :o takes pride 9 giv+ 8 outfit ! prop] c>e1 n only dur+ its p]iod ( use1 b also dur+ ! w9t]1 :5 occasional ov]haul+ s]ves to keep "o 9 t\* ) sports ( o!r seasons4 ,& a v real joy x is1 ea* article recall+ an exp]i5ce z "o exam9es x m9utely = a possible ru/ spot1 scrat*1 or injury4 ,t5ts usually come 9 = mu* abuse1 :i* %ort5s _! life consid]ably4 ,cotton duck molds quickly1 & rots if left roll$ up damp4 ,c>e %\ld be tak51 !re=e1 to insure its p]fect dryness be=e /or+4 ,silk & silk-composition t5ts1 be+ ?or\ghly wat]pro(1 are almo/ z dry aft] a ra9 or dew z be=e1 s may be pack$ = mov+ at any "t4 ,b all t5ts & t>paul9s %\ld be wa%$ & dri$ c>efully aft] ! season's use4 ,blankets absorb mu* moi/ure1 & %\ld be %ak5 & spread out ov] bu%es to dry 9 ! sun1 at lea/ once a week4 ,9 ! cold nights ( late summ]1 ! increas$ w>m? ( blankets aft] dry+ is consid]able4 ,pack /raps & ropes %\ld n be left expos$ to ! wea!r4 ,!y spe$ily become h>d or brittle2 squirrels l ! salt !y c obta9 by *ew+ ! lea!r1 & if left on ! gr\nd 9 a rabbit c\ntry1 ! /raps are soon cut into bits4 ,hang ! lea!r goods 9 ! peak ( ! t5t1 keep !m away f fire1 & oil !m occasionally4 ,a canoe %\ld n be left 9 ! wat] ov]night1 or at any "t :5 x is n 9 use4 ,simply because use makes x wet1 a canoe %\ld n be left s any m ?an a gun %\ld be left dirty1 or an ax dull4 ,if on a cruise ) a heavy load1 pile ! /uff on %ore at ! night camp1 & turn ! canoe ov] x4 ,if a canoe is p]mitt$ to rema9 9 ! wat] unnecess>ily1 or its inside expos$ to ra91 x soon becomes wat]-soak$ & heavy = portage1 besides dry+ out :5 expos$ to ! sun1 & develop+ leaks4 ,small punctures 9 ! bottom ( a canoe may be m5d$ ) spruce1 tam>ack1 or p9e gum1 melt$ into place ) a gl[+ firebr&1 held close1 :ile bl[+ at ! spot to be repair$4 ,torn rags ( canvas-cov]$ bottoms may be glu$ ) ! s(t] gum ( new 8blazes10 ga!r$ ) a knife or flat /ick4 ,:ile travel+ on %all[ /reams ! bottom ( a bo>d canoe develops a 8fur0 ( rubb$-up %r$s4 ,e night ^! %\ld be cut %ort ) a %>p-po9t$ knife1 to prev5t a %r$ f pull+ out & develop+ into a l>ge spl9t]4 ,! paddles1 & ! sett+ pole1 unless %od ) iron1 become burr$ at ! ends & require trimm+ d[n to solid wood4 ,! track l9e1 if 9 use1 is wet mo/ ( ! "t1 & unless dri$ frequ5tly1 becomes rott54 ,e track] kn[s ! grave dang] ) a rott5 l9e 9 a rapids4 ,dur+ ! w9t] ! canoe %\ld be scrap$ & s&pap]$1 bulges nail$ d[n1 p]man5t repairs made to ! cov]+1 & ! canoe pa9t$ on ! ext]ior & v>ni%$ on ! int]ior4 ,! av]age fi%]man is an en?usia/ :o ne$s no urg+ 9 ! matt] ( c>+ = 8 outfit1 & ! us] ( fire>ms %\ld pr(it by ?is example4 ,ev5 if n a %ot has be5 fir$ f a gun all day1 moi/ure f ! h&s1 or f ! dampness 9 ! woods1 or m>%es1 may cause ru/ spots1 or corrode ! bore4 ,rub an oily rag ?r\gh ! bore & ov] ! outside ( ! gun e ev5+1 be=e lay+ x aside4 ,clean+ rods are saf] & m ?or\gh 9 clean+ ! bore ?an ! common m\se /r+1 :i* may break :5 draw+ a heavy piece ( clo? ?r\gh1 caus+ mu* difficulty4 ,a wood5 rod1 pref]ably ( hickory1 is be/1 al?\gh ! metal rod is /rong] = use 9 small bores1 b c>e mu/ be tak5 n to we> ! muzzle unduly4 ,! hunt+ weapons %\ld be c>efully ov]haul$ be=e /or+ !m1 & giv5 a coat ( oil to protect ! metal p>ts f ru/4--,a4 ,m4 ,p>k]1 ,edmonton1 ,c4 ,useful ,p]iscope ,:i* a ,boy ,c ,make ,m5tion ( p]iscopes is q common 9 ! reports f ,european battle fields2 su* a device 9 a simple =m c be made easily by boys :o h fair skill ) tools4 ,! illu/ration %[s a p]iscope :i* may be us$ = play1 & has o!r practical uses z well4 ,9 a /ore or o!r place :]e a p]son on duty _c wat* all p>ts ( ! e/abli%m5t1 su* a device is conv5i5t 9 t x w reflect p]sons ent]+ ! door4 ,z a toy or = exp]im5tal purposes ! p]iscope %[n has _m possibilities1 & w appeal to y\ng/]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,simple ,p]iscope ,is ,useful ,bo? = ,play & ,practical ,purposes ,x consi/s ( a squ>e box1 #ah 94 long1 op5 at ! ends4 ,x is #c 94 wide & made ( wood1 94 ?ick4 ,a mirror is fitt$ at an angle ( #de ne> "o end ( ! box or tube1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! front ( ! mirror is opposite a ?ree-corn]$ op5+ 9 ! box :i* ext5ds across "o side4 ,! opposite end ( ! tube is also fitt$ ) a mirror 9 ! same mann]1 except t ! front ( ! mirror faces to ! opposite side ( ! box at :i* !re is also an op5+4 ,9 us+ ?is device1 ! us] sights f ! po9t indicat$ by ! eye4 ,! image is reflect$ 9 ! mirror at ! top & ?r[n onto ! l[] mirror1 :]e x may be se5 )\t expos+ ! head above ! level ( ! l[] op5+4 ,x is ?is application ( reflection by mirrors t makes x possible = soldi]s to see di/ant objects )\t expos+ !mselves to fire1 by ! use ( ! p]iscope4 ,trap = ,coyotes ,illu/ration3 ,by ,draw+ on ! ,wire ! ,coyotes 7 ,br\ght "u ,control & ,=c$ f ,_! ,lair ,two coyotes1 resi/+ capture 9 a hole "u a lava l$ge1 7 haul$ =? quickly :5 ! device %[n 9 ! sket* 0 us$1 aft] o!r means _h prov$ ineffective4 ,i made a sn>e ( bal+ wire & atta*$ x to a pole1 #f ft4 long1 runn+ ! wire d[n f ! loop to ! end ( ! h&le4 ,! loop 0 made ab\t twice ! size ( ! coyote's head1 &1 by draw+ on ! wire at ! h&le1 ! animals 7 plac$ "u control & held at a safe di/ance4--,contribut$ by ,milton ,b>?1 ,geys]ville1 ,cal4 ,utiliz+ an ,empty ,pa/e ,pot ,illu/ration3 ,a ,p9cu%ion ,built to ,fit ! ,empty ,pa/e ,comp>tm5t ,makes a ,useful ,article ( ! ,pa/e ,pot ,! type ( pa/e pot t conta9s a c5tral well to hold ! pa/e bru% is n always ca/ aside :5 empty4 ,a p9cu%ion built to fit ! out] r+1 or pa/e-hold+ section1 is add$ & ! bru% hold] is us$ to hold p5s & p5cils4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a magnet may be us$ to advantage 9 pick+ up tacks or small nails :i* h be5 scatt]$ on a floor4 ,a ,colonial ,mirror ,frame ,black walnut1 or mahogany1 is ! mo/ effective wood to use 9 mak+ ?is simple b arti/ic frame4 ,x requires a v small am\nt ( /ock & :at is us$ %\ld be ( a good quality & c>efully work$ to ! giv5 dim5sions ) ke5 tools4 ,! /ock requir$ = ! frame is z foll[s3 ,black walnut1 or mahogany3 #b pieces1 #bg 94 long1 #a 94 wide1 & 94 ?ick4 #a piece1 #bb 94 long1 #a 94 wide1 & 94 ?ick4 #a piece #i 94 long1 #a 94 wide & 94 ?ick4 ,:ite holly3 #a piece1 #bg 94 long1 #a 94 wide1 & 94 ?ick4 ,picture bo>d3 #a piece1 #be 94 long1 #i 94 wide1 & 94 ?ick4 ,! dim5sions = ! walnut or mahogany pieces are r\gh sizes1 ov]size to all[ = ! plan+ to ! dim5sions giv5 9 ! sket*4 ,! :ite holly may be procur$ smoo?ly plan$ on bo? sides & ( ! exact ?ickness requir$4 ,! picture back+ may be pur*as$ 9 almo/ any /ore t sells frames4 ,x is usually r\gh p9e & inexp5sive4 ,! fir/ op]ation is to plane ! frame pieces on "o side & edge1 us+ great c>e to insure bo? be+ p]fectly /raight & ! edge squ>e ) ! face4 ,gauge =1 & plane to ! ?ickness requir$1 al?\gh ?is ne$ n be exactly 94 z call$ =1 b if ! /ock w /& 94 or 94 d n take ! "t to cut x d[n to 94 ,! little cross rail mu/ be exactly 94 ?ick1 z x is to be let 94 into ! rabbet cut = ! glass1 :i* makes x come 94 back f ! face ( ! frame :5 x is 9 place4 ,plane all ( ^! pieces to ! wid?1 #a in*4 ,= cutt+ ! rabbet1 a pl[1 or a -94 groov+1 plane is ! be/ tool to use1 b if nei!r is available a rabbet plane c be us$4 ,be sure to plane ! rabbet squ>e & to ! l9es gaug$ = ! dep? & wid?4 ,to groove ! pieces = ! holly /rips a special tool is requir$4 ,?is may be made ( a piece ( s(t %eet /eel or iron1 :i* mu/ be ( a ?ickness to correspond to t ( ! holly4 ,a piece #b 94 long1 & ( almo/ any wid?1 w answ] ! purpose4 ,file "o edge ( ! metal /raight1 & cut saw tee? 9 x by fil+ /raight across ) a small saw file4 ,remove ! burr rais$ by ! fil+ by rubb+ ea* side on an oil/one4 ,drill two holes 9 x = fa/5+ ) screws to a piece ( h>d wood4 ,! wood s]ves z a f5ce1 & if prop]ly fa/5$ to ! metal1 ! tee? %\ld cut a groove 94 deep & 94 f ! edge4 ,! holly /rip %\ld fit ! groove tightly s t x c be driv5 home ) light taps ( a hamm]4 ,x is well to try ! tool on a bit ( wa/e wood fir/ to see if x cuts ! groove prop]ly4 ,! holly is cut into /rips1 94 wide ) a slitt+ gauge4 ,an ord9>y m>k+ gauge1 ) ! spur fil$ flat on ea* side to make a %>p1 deep l9e1 w d v well = ?is "w4 ,! gaug+ is done f bo? sides ( ! piece to make ! spur cut halfway ?r\gh f ea* side4 ,be=e ! slitt+ is attempt$1 "o edge ( ! piece is fir/ /raight5$4 ,?is is readily accompli%$ ) a =e plane1 laid on its side & us$ z a %oot plane4 ,! /rip to be plan$ is laid flat on a piece ( -94 /ock ) "o edge project+ slightly4 ,?is raises x above ! b5* & all[s ! =e plane to be work$ aga9/ ! project+ edge4 ,! /rips %\ld be appli$ to ! groove to te/ ! fit1 & if f\nd to be tight1 !y mu/ be tap]$ slightly by fil+ or scrap+ ! sides4 ,if ! fit is good1 hot glue may be run into ! grooves ) a %>p /ick1 & ! /rips driv5 into place4 ,!y w project above ! surface slightly1 b no attempt %\ld be made to plane !m (f flu% until ! glue has become ?or\ghly h>d5$2 !n use a %>p plane1 & f9i% ) a scrap] & ,no4 #jj s&pap]4 ,! mit]s are cut 9 a mit] box1 or plan$ to ! exact #de angle on a mit] %oot bo>d4 ,be=e glu+ ! corn]s1 ! recesses are cut = ! cross rail1 b x mu/ n be put 9 place until ! corn]s ( ! frame h be5 fa/5$ & ! glue giv5 "t to dry4 ,illu/ration3 ,an ,inlay ( ,holly ,makes an ,exce$+ly ,pretty ,frame ( ,colonial ,design = a ,mirror ,! frame may be giv5 ei!r a dull or bright f9i%4 ,! dull f9i% gives a ri* appe>ance & is v easy to apply4 ,give ! complet$ frame "o coat ( :ite %ellac1 & :5 x is dry1 rub ! surface ) v f9e s&pap] until x has a smoo? f9i%4 ,f9i% ) any ( ! prep>$ waxes1 be+ c>eful to foll[ ! directions furni%$4 ,be=e putt+ ! bo>d back ( ! mirror1 be sure to place two or ?ree %eets ( clean pap] on ! silv]$ surface4 ,! picture bo>d is fa/5$ ) glazi]'s po9ts1 or ) small bung-head wire nails4 ,! back is f9i%$ by glu+ a %eet ( heavy wrapp+ pap] to ! edges ( ! frame4 ,if ! wrapp+ pap] is moi/5$ ) a damp clo? be=e x is appli$1 x w dry out smoo? & tightly drawn ov] ! back4 99 99 99 99 99 ,an em]g5cy p5hold] may be made by fix+ ! p5 on ! end ( a p5cil ) a clip1 or small rubb] b&4 ,a ,turntable ,/& = ,pott$ ,fl[]s ,illu/ration ,pott$ fl[]s1 if kept 9 ! h\se1 t5d to gr[ t[>d ! light4 ,f "t to "t ! pot %\ld be turn$4 ,to d ?is m readily1 ! turntable /& %[n 9 ! sket* 0 design$4 ,x is made up ( a l[1 f\r-legg$ taboret ^u :i* a #ab-;94 disk ( #a-;94 wood is fix$ ) a screw4 ,a ?9 wood5 wa%]1 s&pap]$ & %ellack$1 insures easy turn+4 ,rectangul> boxes or circul> j>s look equally well ^u ! /&1 ! beauty ( :i* dep5ds mu* ^u its workman%ip & f9i%4--,edw>d ,r4 ,smi?1 ,walla ,walla1 ,wa%4 ,index = ,popul> ,me*anics ,magaz9e on ,book%elf ,illu/ration ,z x w\ld be impossible to keep 9 "o's m9d all ! good ideas giv5 9 ,popul> ,me*anics ,magaz9e1 ,i pres]ve my back numb]s = ref]5ce1 &1 to r$uce ! am\nt ( index & page se>*+1 ,i h adopt$ a conv5i5t plan ( index+ any special article to :i* ,i expect to ref]4 ,i write1 on "o end ( a /rip ( pap]1 ! page & date ( issue ( ! article4 ,i place ^! slips at ! prop] pages 9 ! magaz9e1 s z to project at ! top1 z %[n1 mak+ ref]5ce easy4 ,if a slip drops out1 x is quickly replac$4 ,:5 articles are no long] ne$$ = ref]5ce1 ! slips are remov$4 ,by keep+ ! magaz9es on an op5 %elf !y c be rea*$ h&ily1 = ref]5ce z well z = remov+ !m f ! %elf4--,j4 ,e4 ,mc,cormack1 ,haliburton1 ,ont41 ,c4 ,trimm+ ,bo>d ) ,foot ,control & ,c\nt]weight ,illu/ration ,a trimm+ bo>d ) ! knife op]at$ by a p$al1 leav+ bo? h&s free to h&le ! "w1 is a device appreciat$ by photograph]s1 comm]cial arti/s1 & o!rs :o h m or less heavy pap] or c>dbo>d to trim4 ,an ord9>y trimm+ bo>d is m\nt$ on a pack+ box ( suitable dim5sions1 z %[n4 ,a p$al is h+$ to ! bottom ( ! box1 & a heavy cord1 or wire1 runs to ! h&le ( ! knife1 s t pressure on ! p$al op]ates ! knife4 ,! latt] is return$ by a weight$ rope1 pass+ ov] a pulley atta*$ to a /&>d at ! re> corn]4--,h4 ,f4 ,blan*>d1 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,fold+ ,c>d ,table ,h&y = ,invalid 9 ,b$ ,:5 x is necess>y to s]ve a meal to a pati5t 9 b$1 & no invalid table is at h&1 use an ord9>y fold+ c>d or s]v+ table4 ,unfold "o end ov] ! b$1 & a spl5did sub/itute table is provid$1 useful = read+1 games1 & o!r purposes4 ,if ! table re/s too l[ on ! b$1 adju/ x ) cu%ions4 ,?is is f> m conv5i5t ?an us+ a tray4--,john ,p4 ,rupp1 ,norwalk1 ,ohio4 ,morris ,*air ) ,newspap] ,rack1 & ,smok]'s ,trays ,,by ,j4 ,e4 ,bronson ,a com=table & novel aft]-d9n] *air = ! man 9 ! h\sehold c be made by fitt+ a morris *air1 or o!r arm*air1 ) devices :i* appeal especially to a man4 ,! *air %[n is t ( ! ord9>y mission morris type4 ,x is ( simple outl9e & c be made by ! home me*anic ( fair skill 9 furniture mak+4 ,! details ( its con/ruction1 :ile n ess5tial to a description ( ! special fitt+s1 are %[n 9 ! sev]al work+ draw+s4 ,! jo9ts us$ = ! framework are ( ! common mortise-&-t5on v>iety4 ,! back is a pla9 frame1 fitt$ ) v]tical slats1 & h+$ to a %\ld] 9 ! back legs1 z %[n 9 ! side view4 ,= a sub/antial piece ( furniture1 oak or o!r h>d wood %\ld be us$2 z a piece ( por* or summ]-cottage furniture1 ! *air may be made ( s(t] woods4 ,! cu%ion c be made ( v>i\s lea!rs1 or uphol/]y fabrics4 ,x is built ov] a wood5 frame & is removable4 ,! seat bottom may be panel$1 & a loose cu%ion fitt$ into x1 & a simil> "o b\nd ) ?ongs to ! back ( ! *air4 ,! draw] is slightly diff]5t f ! /&>d con/ruction 9 t ! front is arrang$ z a bl9d rail4 ,x fits snugly betwe5 ! front legs & is susp5d$ f /rips fitt$ betwe5 ! pairs ( legs at ! sides4 ,no h&le is provid$1 z ! draw] c be op5$ easily by grasp+ x und]nea? ! front bo>d4 ,pipes1 smok]'s supplies1 or a v>iety ( o!r articles may be /or$ h&ily 9 x4 ,illu/ration3 ,^! ,novel ,features ( a ,morris or ,arm*air ,increase ,its ,com=t & ,usefulness1 & c be ,made ,easily by ! ,home ,me*anic ,! newspap] rack1 z detail$1 is made up ( /rips =m+ a basket1 :i* support$ by a rod pivot$ 9 wood5 hang]s1 "o on ea* ( ! side legs1 adjo9+ ! rack4 ,:5 pap]s are n be+ tak5 out or plac$ 9 x1 ! rack is tilt$ back aga9/ ! side ( ! *air arm4 ,! a% & tobacco trays1 :i* may be made l>ge en\gh = cig>s1 are susp5d$ "u ! "r *air arm by means ( r+s made ( /rips ( brass4 ,^! hold]s are pivot$ on bolts1 & ! trays c be remov$ easily = clean+4 ,!y are ord9>ily swung out ( ! way1 "u ! arm4 ,! special features ( ! *air may also be adapt$ to ! ne$s ( nonsmok]s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! nuisance ( soil$ f+]s & p5 grip 9 lett]+1 :5 us+ a deep ink bottle1 c be avoid$ by fill+ a bottle up to ! neck ) cem5t1 & us+ only ! neck z an inkwell4 ,homemade ,talk+-,ma*9e ,cab9et ,an old six-foot fold+ scre51 ?ree-ply -94 panels f a pack+ box1 & p>ts f secondh& talk+ ma*9es1 7 us$ to make ! cab9et %[n 9 ! photograph reproduc$4 ,! scre5 0 cut d[n to =m a framework ( ! desir$ height = ! sides & back4 ,o!r p>ts ( ! scre5 7 us$ = ! frames ( ! doors on ! front1 & = ! top4 ,! panels 7 made f a good quality ( ?ree-ply /ock1 ) a h>dwood face1 :i* 0 scrap$1 s&pap]$1 & br\ght to a v smoo? f9i%4 ,! mat]ial happ5$ to h a pretty gra91 & ?is add$ to ! effect :5 x 0 /a9$ & v>ni%$4 ,pieces ( ?is /ock 7 us$ = ! s\nd+ horn & = o!r int]ior fitt+s1 su* z ! %elves = records & ! draw] bel[ ! horn4 ,space is provid$ = a l>ge supply ( records4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,cab9et 0 ,made by an ,amateur ,woodwork] at a ,co/ ( #af4ce = ,mat]ials ,a secondh& two-spr+ motor1 a turntable1 & a s\nd arm f a disk ma*9e 7 fitt$ into ! cab9et1 & gave excell5t s]vice4 ,c>e 9 /a9+ ! woodwork1 %ellack+1 & v>ni%+ x ) sev]al coats1 gave ! cab9et almo/ a comm]cial f9i%1 & at a co/ ( #af4ce = all mat]ials4 ,egg%ells z ,fl[]pots ,illu/ration3 ,se$s 7 plant$ 9 ! ,egg%ells1 ,:i* 7 ,brok5 )\t ,di/urb+ ! ,roots ,:5 ,transplant$ ,a novel me?od ( c>+ = small plants until !y are ready to be set out 9 ! g>d5 is %[n 9 ! photograph reproduc$4 ,holes 7 bor$ 9 ! bottom ( ! till ( an old trunk & egg%ells fitt$ into !m4 ,se$s 7 plant$ 9 ! %ells & ! names ( ! v>ieties 7 m>k$ on !m4 ,! arrangem5t is compact1 & :5 ! plants are ready = plant+1 ! %ells may be brok51 & ! plants set )\t di/urb+ ! roots--,*>les ,d>l+ton1 ,des ,mo9es1 ,ia4 ,a ,record+ ,annunciator ,t>get ,9 rifle practice x is (t5 desirable to provide a t>get :i* w indicate to ! m>ksman :5 ! bull's-eye is /ruck4 ,! device %[n 9 ! sket*1 arrang$ beh9d an ord9>y c>d t>get1 has giv5 satisfactory results on a private range1 & c easily be adapt$ = o!r uses4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #b ,,fig4 #c ,! ,bullet ,=ces ! ,h+e aga9/ ! ,?umbscrew1 ,caus+ ! ,bell to ,r+ ,ref]r+ to ,fig4 #a1 ,a indicates a wood5 base1 #d by #h by 941 on :i* is m\nt$ a /rap h+e1 ,b1 #f 94 long1 by means ( a block1 #a 94 high4 ,an op5+1 ,c1 #a 94 9 diamet]1 is provid$ 9 ! base1 & a plate1 ,d #a 94 squ>e1 is rivet$ to ! /rap h+e opposite to ! op5+4 ,an electromagnet1 ,e1 obta9$ f an electric bell1 is m\nt$ ^u ! base "u ! small end ( ! h+e4 ,a /&>d1 ,f1 provid$ ) a cross arm1 ,g1 is secur$ ^u ! base betwe5 ! op5+ & ! magnet4 ,a ?umbscrew ) a locknut ext5ds ?r\gh ! cross arm1 engag+ ! re> side ( ! /rap h+e1 & p]mits an adju/m5t ( di/ance betwe5 ! core ( ! magnet & ! surface ( ! h+e4 ,a bell or buzz]1 ,h1 is connect$ z indicat$1 ?r\gh ! batt]y circuit4 ,! electromagnet is connect$ ?r\gh ! batt]y & pu% button ,j4 ,! /rap h+e normally re/s aga9/ ! electromagnet4 ,! =ce ( any projectile pass+ ?r\gh ! op5+ aga9/ ! plate closes ! bell circuit & indicates to ! m>ksman t ! bull's-eye has be5 hit4 ,by ! clos+ ( ! magnet circuit1 ! /rap h+e is drawn aga9 into normal position & ! bell circuit is brok54 ,figure #b %[s a front view ( ! circuit-clos+ device4 ,! device may be m\nt$ 9 any suitable box1 z sugge/$ 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,! front ( ! box is cov]$ ) %eet metal1 94 ?ick1 & ! /&>d t>get c>d is m\nt$ !reon4--,john ,b4 ,brady1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a conv5i5t me?od ( hold+ pap] 9 a roll is to fa/5 a wire clip at ea* end ne> ! edge ( ! piece4 ,scrap] = ,t5nis ,c\rt ,illu/ration3 ,a ,t5nis ,c\rt 0 ,smoo!d & ,level$ by ! ,use ( ,?is ,scrap]1 ,made ,quickly ( ,r\gh ,lumb] ,9 ord] to level & scrape a t5nis c\rt1 :i* 0 9 bad condition1 ! two-man scrap] %[n 9 ! sket* 0 made4 ,x is built ( r\gh lumb]1 & a metal %oe is fix$ to ! l[] edge ( ! scrap+ blade at ! re>4 ,! be>+ at ! front is on a flat-bottom sl$ ( wood1 & ! dep? ( ! cut is regulat$ by pressure on ! h&le4 ,! scrap+ blade is set at an angle1 z %[n 9 ! small] sket*4 ,by lift+ ! h&le slightly1 ! op]ator is able to deposit dirt 9 holes s t :5 ! c\rt is roll$ !y are fill$ ev5ly4 ,:]e a l>ge numb] ( c\rts are to be smoo!d1 ! device may be adapt$ & made l>ge en\gh to be drawn by a horse4--,edw>d ,r4 ,smi?1 ,walla ,walla1 ,wa%4 ,b>rel ,/aves z ,spr+s = ,play ,auto ,i made spr+s = a small foot-p[] automobile by us+ b>rel /aves jo9$ toge!r 9 ! %ape ( po9t$ oval wagon spr+s4 ,two /rong /aves 7 nail$ toge!r at ea* end & brac$ ) a block :]e !y 7 nail$4 ,two ( ^! spr+s 7 plac$ ov] ! re> axle & "o ( !m 0 set ov] ! front axle ext5d+ 9 ! direction ( its l5g?4 ,! wood5 spr+s made ! automobile ride com=tably4--,*>les ,delbridge1 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,mo4 ,hall ,seat ) ,/orage ,comp>tm5t ,illu/ration3 ,details ,%[+ ! ,con/ruction ( a ,hall ,seat to be ,made 9 ,mission ,/yle ,! illu/ration repres5ts a simple design = an easily made & sub/antial hall seat1 provid$ ) a comp>tm5t = odds & ends4 ,x is advisable to make x ( wood to mat* its surr\nd+s4 ,! foll[+ mat]ial is necess>y3 #b ends1 by #ad by #bh 9 #b rails1 by #f by #ch 94 #a seat bo>d1 by #ad by #cf 94 #a bottom bo>d1 by #ab by #cf 94 #b seat cleats1 by by #ab 94 #b bottom cleats1 by by #aa 94 ,! two ends1 ,a1 are m>k$ to ! same outl9e & cut ) a cop+ or scroll saw4 ,if a f9e-too!d saw is us$1 ! edges ( ! bo>ds c be easily smoo!d ) s&pap]1 o!rwise a file is necess>y to remove ! co>se saw traces4 ,! rails ,b are cut to size & squ>$ up at ! ends1 aft] :i* !y c be plac$ at ! prop] places on ! ends ,a1 :i* may !n be m>k$ = ! not*es to receive ! rails4 ,9 fa/5+ ! rails to ! end pieces1 #b-;94 r\nd-head screws c be us$4 ,! seat ,c is atta*$ to ! back rail by #b-;94 butt h+es4 ,to prev5t ! seat f sagg+ 9 ! middle1 x is support$ on ea* side by cleats screw$ to ! end pieces ,a4 ,if ! seat is liable to w>p x c be held /raight by two cleats screw$ und]nea?4 ,! bottom bo>d ,d may be held 9 place by means ( screws ?r\gh ! rails1 or by re/+ on cleats screw$ to ! end pieces4 ,! seat1 :5 assembl$ & ?or\ghly s&pap]$1 c be f9i%$ to suit4 ,putt+ ,9 ,screw ,hooks ,neatly ,to prev5t a wire hook1 :5 ! la/ few turns are giv51 f m>r+ or scrat*+ ! surface1 special c>e mu/ be tak54 ,a spl5did way to d ! "w neatly is to fir/ lay a piece ( /iff pap] on ! surface :]e ! hook is to be atta*$ & hold x 9 place :ile />t+ ! screw hook4 ,turn ! hook 9 ! usual way ?r\gh ! pap]4 ,:5 ! hook is 9 place ! pap] c be remov$ by te>+ x (f4--,contribut$ by ,emile ,p>5t4 ,a ,w9d[ ,v5tilator ,illu/ration3 ,a ,removable ,w9d[ ,bo>d to ,raise ,l[] ,sa% = ,v5tilation betwe5 ! ,sa%es ,! illu/ration %[s a v5tilator ,i con/ruct$ to all[ air to pass ?r\gh betwe5 ! upp] & l[] w9d[ sa%4 ,x consi/s ( a bo>d #h or #aj 94 wide1 & z long z ! w9d[ sa% is wide4 ,a %ort di/ance f "o end x is m>k$ & cut on a slant4 ,! small piece remov$ is h+$ to ! ma9 "p s t x c be rais$ 9 tak+ ! bo>d f ! w9d[4 ,:5 ! sa% re/s on ! bo>d x _c be remov$ f ! w9d[4--,contribut$ by ,david ,hannigan1 ,orange1 ,connecticut4 ,illu/ration3 ,an ,inexp5sive ,glu+ ,press ,,by ,n4 ,e4 ,,/udebak] ,! floor space 9 our high-s*ool %op is some:at limit$1 leav+ no room on ! floor = ! glu+ press1 & dur+ a l>ge "p ( ! ye> ! temp]ature on ! floor is too l[ = glu+4 ,we met ^! conditions ) ! glu+ press illu/rat$4 ,?ree pairs1 or sets1 ( /eps1 ,a1 7 made ( p9e1 #b 94 ?ick1 & fa/5$ 9 a s]ies by /rips ,b1 s t !y all w\ld move =w>d or backw>d betwe5 ! guides ,c1 :i* are nail$ to ! floor above ! %op4 ,on "o ( ! /eps--! correspond+ "o 9 ea* pair--re/s a piece ( wood1 ,d1 #d 94 wide & #b 94 ?ick1 ?r\gh :i*1 ne> its ends1 are bor$ holes to receive l5g?s ( #a-;94 gas pipe1 ,e4 ,ov] ^! holes & screw$ to ! wood piece are #a-;94 floor flanges1 ,f4 ,! pipes ,e are ?read$ at "o end s t !y w screw ?r\gh ! floor flanges ab\t #c 94 ,on ! o!r ends ( ! gas pipes are fitt$ pieces ( mat]ial1 #d 94 wide & #b 94 ?ick1 ,g1 re/+ on wa%]s1 :i* 9 turn re/ on ! locknuts ,h4 ,! locknuts ,h prev5t ! tees ,j f unscrew+ 9 op]at+ ! press4 ,a rod is us$ ?r\gh ! tees z a h&le = screw+ ! pipes ,e on or out ( ! floor flanges ,f4 ,on top ( ! pieces ,g re/s ! floor ,k1 on :i* are plac$ ! pieces to be glu$4 ,on ! "u side ( ! ceil+ joi/s1 & directly ov] ! floor ,k1 is spik$ ! #b-;94 piece ,l1 betwe5 :i* piece & ! floor ,k ! mat]ial is press$4 ,= ! sake ( /iffness & lightness ! floor ,k is built up ( #a-;94 mat]ial1 z %[n 9 ! detail4 ,?is floor may be rais$ or l[]$ by ! w9dlass ,m4 ,! w9dlass is simply a -94 gas pipe turn+ 9 be>+s fa/5$ to ! "u side ( ! ceil+ joi/s4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,glu+ ,press is ,atta*$ to ! ,ceil+ ,:]e ,x ,is ,out ( ! ,way & ,:]e ! ,temp]ature ,is ,m ,correct = ,mak+ a ,/rong-,hold+ ,jo9t ,suppos+ ! press to be /&+ z %[n 9 ! draw+s1 x is op]at$ z foll[s3 ,! pipes ,e are unscrew$ s t _! upp] ends are flu% ) ! top surface ( ! floor flanges ,f4 ,! ropes ,n are w\nd up a trifle on ! w9dlass ,m1 ?us rais+ ! pieces ,d1 ! pipes ,e1 & ! floor ,k4 ,lift+ ,d cle> ( ! /eps releases ! latt] s t ! entire s]ies may be mov$ to ! "r by pull+ ! rope ,o4 ,9 unw9d+ ! ropes f ! w9dlass1 ,d is let d[n on ! l[e/ /ep1 :i* has j be5 drawn directly "u x4 ,?is op]ation l[]s ! floor ,k to its l[e/ limit & ! pieces to be glu$ are plac$1 "o on ! o!r1 on ?is floor4 ,if ! total ?ickness ( ! mat]ial to be glu$ is suffici5t to ne>ly fill ! space betwe5 ! floor & ! piece ,l1 a rod is ?ru/ ?r\gh ,j1 & ! pipes are screw$ up1 ?us press+ ! mat]ial betwe5 ! floor ,k & ! piece ,l4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! mat]ial does n fill ! space well1 !n ! ropes ,n are w\nd up on ! w9dlass ,m1 ?us rais+ ! floor & its cont5ts z f> z possible1 & by pull+ ! rope ,p ! /eps are drawn z f> to ! left z possible & ,d re/s on a high] /ep1 ?us less5+ ! space to be tak5 up by ! screws4 ,! pipes are !n screw$ up tightly z 9 ! fir/ op]ation4 ,our press is op]at$ f a mezzan9e floor :]e all ! glu+ is done4 ,a ,lum9\s-,m9n[ ,fi% ,bait ,make a plug ( light wood1 pref]ably c$> or :ite p9e1 #a 94 long & 94 9 diamet] at ! l>ge end1 tap]+ to 94 at ! small end4 ,f9i% x to ! %ape ( a m9n[ & bore a -94 hole1 #a 94 deep1 9 ! l>ge end4 ,make a lead plug1 ) a hole ?r\gh ! c5t]1 to drive tightly into ! hole 9 ! head ( ! m9n[1 & f9i% ! front end smoo? & ev5 ) ! wood4 ,run a wire ?r\gh ! m9n[ & =m an eye at ! tail = hooks1 & ano!r at ! head = ! swivel4 ,a ?ree-corn]$ piece ( t9 ins]t$ 94 back ( ! head on ea* side & b5t s t ! wat] w cause x to turn gives motion to ! lure4 ,illu/ration3 ,bait ,%ap$ ,l a ,m9n[ & ,coat$ ) ,lum9\s ,pa9t = ,night ,fi%+ ,two coats ( lum9\s pa9t w be suffici5t = ! illum9ation4 ,expose ! m9n[ to ! light = sev]al h\rs1 & x w give a lum9\s gl[ 9 ! d>k t makes x easily se5 by ! fi% z x is drawn ?r\gh ! wat]4 ,z mo/ game fi% are night fe$]s1 x makes a v effective lure4--,contribut$ by ,*>les ,c>rol1 ,sa9t ,cl\d1 ,fla4 ,to ,prev5t ,putty ,/ick+ to ! ,h&s ,:5 pur*as+ putty buy a little :it+4 ,?is is "o ( ! +r$i5ts ( ! putty4 ,mix en\gh ( x ) ! putty to absorb ! excess oil4 ,?is w prev5t x f /ick+ to ! h&s4 ,x also gives ! putty m body & makes x mu* easi] to h&le4 ,signal = ,light$ ,lights 9 ,basem5t ,illu/ration3 ,! ,small ,lamp ne> ! ,swit* 9 ,circuit ,gl[s ,:5 ,lights ,are ,on 9 ! ,basem5t ,to avoid ! loss ( electric curr5t by =gett+ to turn out ! light 9 ! basem5t1 ,i plac$ a #c-;cp4 lamp 9 ! circuit ne> ! swit* at ! head ( ! /airs4 ,! small light is a signal t ! light is /ill turn$ on 9 ! basem5t4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,mac,cunn1 ,toronto1 ,c4 ,dies = ,cutt+ ,c>dbo>d ,an inexp5sive1 yet v effici5t1 die = cutt+ quantities ( t9 foil1 %eet lead1 pap]1 & c>dbo>d c be made f a /eel rule su* z us$ by pr9t]s4 ,procure a rule1 two po9ts or ab\t 94 ?ick1 :i* comes 9 #b-;ft4 l5g?s4 ,! rule c be readily b5t )\t anneal+4 ,b5d x to ! desir$ %ape & sold]1 or weld1 ! ends toge!r4 ,to give x rigidity1 fill 9 ! space ) melt$ lead to a dep? ( half ! height ( ! die4 ,place ! mat]ial to be cut aga9/ ! die & put bo? into a vise1 or lett] press4 ,apply pressure /eadily until ! die has cut ?r\gh ! la/ ?ickness ( ! mat]ial4 ,z _m z #e pieces c be plac$ & cut at "o "t4 ,:5 cutt+ designs = /atic ma*9es1 etc41 f t9 foil1 ?is appliance does away ) ! t$i\s "w ( cutt+ "o at a "t1 & !n1 too1 !y w all be uni=m4 ,9 mak+ ! connection at ! ends ( ! rule1 be sure t !y meet ev5ly & d n lap to make ! jo9t4--,contribut$ by ,m4 ,h4 ,granholt1 ,long ,bea*1 ,cal4 ,h[ to ,make a ,vacuum ,pail ,z a sub/itute = a vacuum bottle a v effici5t pail c be made 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,procure a #a-;gal4 sirup pail = ! outside & a -gal4 size = ! inside4 ,make a coll> ( t91 z %[n1 ) projections2 b5d ^! d[n1 inside & outside1 !n sold] ! coll> to ! inside ( ! l>g] pail1 & ! small] pail to ! inside ( ! coll>4 ,be sure to make a p]fectly air-tight jo9t 9 ! sold]+4 ,?is gives a d\ble wall ) an air-tight space all ar\nd ! inn] pail1 or op5+4 ,to make vacuum cov]s = ! pails1 take two cov]s ( ea* size & sold] !m toge!r1 z %[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,two-,wall ,pail ) ,cov]s 9 ,:i* a ,p>tial ,vacuum is ,made ,to produce a vacuum1 make a small hole 9 ! metal =m+ ! coll>1 also "o 9 ea* cov]4 ,put a few drops ( wat] 9 ea* vacuum comp>tm5t & set ! p>ts on a heat$ surface4 ,:5 ! /eam escapes1 sold] ! holes4 ,?is w produce a p>tial vacuum 9 ! space ar\nd ! inn] pail & 9 ! cov]s4 ,?is w make a v effici5t vacuum pail4--,contribut$ by ,john ,h4 ,spic]1 ,magnolia1 ,ark4 ,iron+ ,bo>d = ,use on a ,table ,illu/ration3 ,a ,cleat ,fa/5$ to ! ,und]side ( an ,iron+ ,bo>d to ,hold ,x on ! ,table ,top ,a h&y iron+ bo>d = use on kit*5 or d9+-table top is made ) a cleat to keep x f mov+ across ! table top4 ,! cleat1 :i* is #a or #b 94 wide1 is fa/5$ to ! bo>d ) screws4 ,if desir$1 ! bo>d c be made z immovable z ! table top by putt+ ano!r cleat at "o end1 s t ! two cleats w hold aga9/ "o side & "o edge ( ! table top4--,contribut$ by ,h4 ,s4 ,craig1 ,ru%=d1 ,m9n4 ,comb9ation ,bookcase & ,writ+ ,desk ,9 plann+ a writ+ desk1 mu* conv5i5ce c be add$ by provid+ x ) a bookcase1 9 :i* may be /or$ ^? ref]5ce works mo/ frequ5tly us$4 ,! design illu/rat$ furni%es ample room z a draw+ desk1 besides provid+ suffici5t space 9 an inclos$ cab9et = books or lett]-fil+ cases4 ,illu/ration3 ,comb9$ ,bookcase & ,writ+ ,desk ,:i* c be ,made ,up 9 ,gold5 ,oak1 ,mission1 or ,mahoganiz$ ,bir*1 & w ,appe> ,well ) ,o!r ,furniture ( ,l ,con/ruction ,! mat]ial requir$1 figur+ exact sizes1 is z foll[s3 #b sides1 by #af by #fg 94 #a bottom %elf1 by #ab by #cb 94 #a top %elf1 by #i by #cb 94 #a back1 by #dj by #ca 941 made ( pieces ( conv5i5t wid?s4 #a desk bo>d1 by #af by #cj 94 #a l[] bookcase %elf1 by #i by #cj 94 #a middle bookcase %elf1 by #h by #cj 94 #a desk cov]1 by #ae by #cj 94 #a upp] back rail1 by #e by #cj 94 ,bookcase ,doors #d /iles1 by #a by #ai 94 #d rails1 by #a by #ac 94 #b mullions1 by #a by #ag 94 #b mullions1 by #a by #ac 94 #a pigeon-hole /ock1 by #g by #gb 94 ,= ,ma9 ,draw] #a front1 by #d by #cj 94 #b sides1 by #d by #ae 94 #a back1 by #c by #bi 94 #a bottom1 by #ae by #bi 94 #b draw] slides1 by #a by #ae 94 #a l[] rail1 by #a by #cj 94 #a mold+ /rip1 by by #abj 94 ,z ! ma9 sides are ( consid]able wid?1 x w\ld be be/ to make !m ( two pieces glu$ toge!r &1 9 ord] to obta9 a /rong & neat jo9t1 to h ?is done by an exp]i5c$ jo9]1 or 9 ! mill4 ,! back edges %\ld be c>efully plan$1 & rabbet$ 94 deep by 94 wide = ! -94 ?ick back4 ,! bottom or foot piece ( ! sides %\ld be squ>$ up ) ! back edges1 or ! complet$ desk is liable to be w9d+1 or w>p$4 ,! bottom & top %elves or ma9 cross braces %\ld be m>k$ & cut out1 &1 to be 9 h>mony ) ! %ape ( ! sides1 ! l[]-%elf t5ons are made wid] ?an ^? on ! upp] %elf4 ,! top %elf %\ld be rabbet$ 94 deep by 94 wide1 to fit ! back bo>ds :i* are nail$ to x4 ,! requir$ mortises 9 ! sidepieces are m>k$ f ! correspond+ t5ons ( ! %elves1 & c !n be cut out ) a *isel4 ,:5 f9i%$1 ! f\r p>ts con/itut+ ! frame %\ld be assembl$1 & may be held toge!r ) bl9d screws1 or d[el p9s1 pass$ ?r\gh ! t5ons4 ,! desk bo>d & two libr>y %elves %\ld !n be fitt$1 & fa/5$ 9 place ) bl9d screws ?r\gh ! sides1 or ) cleats f ! inside4 ,= a neat1 f9i%$ appe>ance1 ! back bo>ds %\ld be c>efully jo9$1 expos+ no cracks1 & fa/5$ ) nails driv5 into ! v>i\s %elves4 ,! upp] rail1 re/+ on ! bookcase1 & ! l[] rail1 =m+ "p ( ! draw] support1 c !n be fitt$ & secur$ to ! sides ) bl9d screws1 ei!r f ! outside or diagonally ?r\gh ! rails f ! inside4 ,draw] slides are fitt$ 9 place flu% ) ! top edge ( ! l[] rail1 & fa/5$ to ! sides ) screws4 ,9 mak+ ! draw]1 ! usual con/ruction %\ld be foll[$4 ,! front piece %\ld be rabbet$ ne> its l[] edge to fit ! draw] bottom1 & not*$ 94 at ea* end to fit ! sides4 ,! bottom & end pieces fit into grooves cut 9 ! sides4 ,suitable draw] pulls or knobs %\ld be provid$4 ,= ! doors ( ! bookcase1 ! be/ con/ruction w\ld be to t5on ! rails into ! /iles ab\t 94 ,! glass panel fits 9 a not*1 94 deep & 94 wide1 cut ar\nd ! inside l$ge ( ! door1 & is held 9 position ) mold+ /rips4 ,9 ord] to give ! door an appe>ance ( be+ divid$ into f\r p>ts1 mullions1 or cross /rips1 are fitt$ on ! out] side ( ! glass flu% ) ! rails & /iles1 & fa/5$ to !m ) brads4 ,! doors are atta*$ ) butt h+es4 ,9 mak+ ! desk door1 a specially select$ bo>d %\ld be us$1 z ! f9i%$ appe>ance ( ! desk w greatly dep5d on ?is4 ,! ends & sides %\ld be p]fectly squ>$1 & ! l[] or h+e end cut bevel$ correspond+ to ! edge ( ! desk bo>d4 ,butt h+es are us$ to secure x 9 position1 & h+$ brackets or *a9s provid$ to support x :5 op54 ,:5 clos$1 x re/s aga9/ a /rip fa/5$ to ! l[] side ( ! bottom bookcase %elf4 ,9 arrang+ ! pigeonholes x is be/ to h ! inside bo>ds re/ on ! desk bo>d1 s t1 :5 desir$1 ! entire arrangem5t ( ! draw]s & %elves may be )drawn easily4 ,:5 ?or\ghly s&pap]$ & f9i%$ to ta/e1 a s]viceable1 h&y & attractive piece ( furniture is obta9$1 suitable = ei!r (fice or home4--,contribut$ by ,james ,gaffney1 ,*icago4 ,automatic ,/op = ,spr+-,roll] ,curta9s ,illu/ration3 ,! ,rubb] ,ball ,fa/5$ on ! ,/r+ at ! ,/ick ,prev5ts ! ,curta9 f ,w9d+ ,up ,x frequ5tly occurs1 9 adju/+ spr+-roll] curta9s1 t ! cord slips ?r\gh ! h& & ! curta9 n only w9ds up to ! top b cont9ues until ! spr+ has sp5t its =ce1 & ! curta9 & cord are roll$ up out ( rea*4 ,x is !n necess>y to use a *air1 or /epladd]1 to readju/ x4 ,all ?is tr\ble & annoyance c be avoid$ if a small holl[ rubb] ball is obta9$1 & holes pun*$ ?r\gh s x may be ?read$ on ! curta9 /r+1 & ti$ close to ! /ick4 ,%\ld ! curta9 slip away ) ?is atta*m5t1 ! ball w jam up aga9/ ! w9d[ frame1 prev5t+ fur!r w9d+ up4--,contribut$ by ,t4 ,b4 ,lamb]t1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,spoon ,atta*m5t to ,prev5t ,*ild f ,us+ ,left ,h& ,illu/ration3 ,! ,projection ,keeps ! ,spoon f ,ent]+ ! ,m\? ,:5 ,tak5 9 ! ,left ,h& ,to disc\rage a *ild f us+ a spoon 9 ! left h&1 a projection 0 made ( a piece ( brass1 fil$ into ! %ape %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,aft] ! projection 0 atta*$1 ! entire spoon 0 plat$4 ,?is makes x impossible to use ! spoon 9 ! left h&1 z ! projection w prev5t ! b[l f ent]+ ! m\?4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,h4 ,hut*9son1 ,hamilton1 ,ont4 ,a ,high ,*air ,illu/ration3 ,an ,inv]t$ ,solid-,bottom ,*air ) ,atta*m5ts ,us$ = a ,*ild's ,high ,*air ,:]e a high *air is n at h& or available1 an ord9>y solid-bottom kit*5 *air c be us$ in/ead1 if rigg$ up z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! *air is rev]s$1 & ! back is us$ z "o support1 :ile two pieces ( wood fa/5$ to ! sides =m ! o!r4 ,a seat bo>d is fa/5$ to ! upp] side r\nds1 & a table bo>d to ! two l[] side r\nds4 ,a small piece is nail$ to ! two back po/s = a back4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,s4 ,fritz51 ,m9neapolis1 ,m9n4 ,bl[] = a ,fireplace ,hav+ consid]able tr\ble ) a smoky fireplace :5 try+ to />t a coal fire 9 ! basket grate1 ,i decid$ to make a bl[] ( %eet iron4 ,a bl[] cov]s ! upp] "p ( ! fireplace & =ces ! draft ?r\gh ! basket grate until ! fire gets a good />t1 !n x c be remov$4 ,be=e mak+ ! bl[] ,i aga9 _h tr\ble "o morn+ :5 ! *imney w\ld n draw1 & ! :ole room became fill$ ) smoke2 ,i !n grabb$ a newspap] & held x up aga9/ ! upp] "p ( ! fireplace l a regul> bl[]4 ,to my surprise ! suction ( ! *imney held ! newspap] 9 place )\t any outside aid4 ,9 a few m9utes ! fire 0 ro>+1 & be/ ( all1 :5 x became hot1 ! newspap] caught fire & 0 suck$ into ! flames4 ,?is 9 reality became an automatic bl[]1 z x remov$ itself :5 no long] ne$$4--,contribut$ by ,*>les ,f4 ,kopp1 ,amite1 ,la4 ,an ,iron+-,bo>d ,wall ,fa/5+ ,illu/ration3 ,iron+ ,bo>d ,support$ on ,wood ,h+es at ! ,wall to ,provide a ,space = ! ,cov]+ ,"o ( ! mo/ useful & conv5i5t articles = a h\sehold is an iron+ bo>d1 "o end ( :i* is fa/5$ to ! wall by means ( h+es to all[ x to be fold$ up aga9/ ! wall :5 n 9 use4 ,wood brackets are pref]able to ! metal h+es1 z !re mu/ be "s little space betwe5 ! wall & ! bo>d to all[ = ! ?ickness ( ! cov]+4 ,! brace :i* ext5ds f ne> ! end ( ! bo>d to ! base ( ! wall is be/ h+$ ) canvas /rips1 z !y w la/ bett] ?an any o!r mat]ial = ?is jo9t4 ,! h+es %\ld be put 9 place :5 ! bo>d is 9 a v]tical position to all[ ! brace to g 9 position )\t /ra9+4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,h4 ,beebee1 ,ro*e/]1 ,n4 ,y4 ,o>s ,flatt5$ to ,make ,r[+ ,easi] ,:5 r[+ a small boat1 we 7 bo!r$ by ! turn+ ( ! o>s 9 ! locks1 s t ! blade ( ! o> 0 n 9 prop] position to take ! wat]4 ,we ov]came ?is by plan+ (f slightly "o side ( ! o>1 s t :5 ?is surface 0 aga9/ ! lock1 ! blade 0 9 ! correct position to cat* ! wat]4 ,x is unnecess>y to grip ^! o>s tightly1 z !y fall naturally into place & save ! novice a great deal ( tr\ble4 ,9 locks :]e ?is me?od is undesirable1 ! h&grips may be cut z a guide4--,h4 ,d4 ,burnside1 ,madison1 ,wis4 ,a ,"o-,piece ,bracelet ,cut f a ,call+ ,c>d ,illu/ration3 ,x ,is ,h>d to ,imitate a ,quick & ,skillful ,p]=mance ( ,?is ,simple ,trick ,a trick t w amuse & int]e/ p]sons bo? old & "y c be p]=m$ ) a call+ c>d1 cig>ette pap]1 or o!r simil> mat]ial1 cut ) a scissors or knife1 z indicat$ 9 ! diagram4 ,! c>d is %[n1 & ! p]=m] ann\nces t he w pass 8 h& ?r\gh ! c>d1 mak+ a bracelet ( x4 ,he w1 ( c\rse1 be *all5g$1 & proce$s z foll[s3 ,he folds ! c>d l5g?wise & cuts ?r\gh two ?icknesses f #a to #b1 #c to #d1 etc42 !n op5s ! c>d1 & cuts f #a to #ac4 ,by /ret*+ ! pap]1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 ! h& may be pass$ ?r\gh ! c>d readily4 ,! spectators are soon try+ to duplicate ! trick4--,r4 ,e4 ,jones1 ,velasco1 ,texas4 ,device = a ,f+] ,tug-(-,w> ,game ,consid]able pleasure & pa/ime 0 af=d$ by ! tug-(-w> game :i* ,i made4 ,two conte/ants1 "o at ea* end1 take hold ( ! roll]s ) _! =ef+]s & ?umbs & endeavor to move ! po9t] to _! respective ends4 ,! game int]e/s p]sons ( v>i\s ages1 & !y all want to try x4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,conte/ants ,grasp ! ,roll]s1 ,"o at ,ea* ,end1 & ,attempt to ,draw ! ,po9t] ,ov] 9 ,_! ,favor ,! device %\ld be made /rongly to /& ! we> on x4 ,! top & bottom are bo>ds1 by #h by #bd 941 & f\r blocks1 #c 94 high & #b 94 squ>e1 are fa/5$ betwe5 !m at ! corn]s ) screws4 ,! roll]s are set 9 ! blocks1 & held by small nails pass+ ?r\gh !m & set aga9/ ! inn] faces ( ! blocks4 ,! po9t] is made ( a /rip ( brass1 b5t to ! %ape %[n4 ,cords ext5d f ! po9t] inside ( ! box & are ti$ to ! roll]s4--,james ,e4 ,noble1 ,k+/on1 ,ont>io1 ,c4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 apply+ a :ite pa9t ov] a d>k1 or mottl$1 surface1 t9t ! fir/ coat ) a little black1 mak+ x gray2 !n ! next coat w %[ solid :ite4 ,w9d[ ,frame & ,table = ,d>k ,room ,,by ,,joseph ,,limbrunn] ,! amateur photograph] (t5 has a poor d>k room1 sometimes made worse by ! use ( an evil-smell+ lamp4 ,if he wi%es to use a room t has daylight1 he f9ds x difficult to conv]t ! room quickly = 8 purposes1 especially if he desires to make use ( ! daylight = 8 "w4 ,"u ^! conditions1 ! arrangem5t describ$ 9 ?is article 0 devis$1 & prov$ s satisfactory t ,i pass x on to ! ho/ ( amateurs :o f9d satisfaction 9 mak+ "p ( _! equipm5t4 ,! table & w9d[ frame 9 place are %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,! table is remov$ by )draw+ ! rod1 & b5d+ up ! h+$ legs4 ,! frame & w9d[ cov]+ are remov$ by releas+ ! f\r small hooks4 ,ruby1 yell[1 or gr\nd glass may be ins]t$ 9 ! slid+ frame1 z requir$1 ne>ly all ( ! light be+ %ut out1 or light admitt$ )\t a glass1 by slid+ ! frame4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #b ,,fig4 #c ,,fig4 #d ,) ,?is ,slid+ ,frame & ,fold+ ,table1 ! ,"w ( ! ,photographic ,d>k ,room c be ,done by ,daylight 9 ! ,home ,ba?room ,! g5]al arrangem5t ( ! p>ts is %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! dim5sions are sugge/ive only1 be+ suit$ to a small w9d[ 9 a ba?room1 :]e ! equipm5t 0 in/all$4 ,! table is m]ely a bo>d top support$ by h+$ legs1 :i* are brac$ by a removable r\nd wood5 rod4 ,a frame1 ,c1 z detail$ 9 ! section at ,a-,b1 ,fig4 #c1 is fitt$ closely 9 ! w9d[ cas+4 ,x is cov]$ ) heavy c>dbo>d1 tack$ on4 ,! ways ,j1 9 :i* ! frame = ! glass slides1 are fix$ to ! l[] rail ( ! frame ,c1 & to a crossb> at its middle4 ,a #e by #g-;94 op5+ is cut 9 ! c>dbo>d to admit ! light1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,holes ,d are bor$ 9 ! ways to receive p9s :i* hold ! frame at v>i\s positions1 z indicat$ by ! /op holes ,e1 ,fig4 #d4 ,! slid+ frame is detail$ 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,x consi/s ( a back frame ( -94 wood1 slid+ 9 ! grooves ( ! ways ,j1 & a frame ( #a-;94 /uff1 m\nt$ on ! front ( x4 ,! op5+s may be made to suit ! size ( plate to be us$1 #e by #g-;94 op5+s be+ indicat$4 ,! op5+s are provid$ ) rabbet$ edges1 z indicat$ by ! wid? ,g1 & ! height ,h1 9 :i* frames ( light weight1 = ! #e by #g-;94 glass plates1 are fitt$4 ,! frames may be made1 or pla91 *eap picture frames may be us$4 ,! slid+ frame is rais$ & l[]$ by means ( ! h&le ,f4 ,! c>dbo>d cov]+ ! l>g] frame %\ld be pa9t$ a dull black1 & ! wood5 p>ts may be %ellack$ 9 ! natural color4 ,:5 develop+ films or plates1 ! frames ) ! r$ & yell[ glasses %\ld be ins]t$ 9 ! slid+ frame1 & held 9 place by turn buttons4 ,! r$ glass w ord9>ily be satisfactory = develop+1 b on v bright days1 ) ! sun %9+ directly on ! glass1 a lay] or two ( 8po/-(fice0 pap] is plac$ ov] x4 ,! yell[ glass may be us$ :5 fix+1 & o!r "w requir+ a subdu$ light1 b n :5 develop+ is done4 ,= pr9t+1 put 9 ! yell[ & ! gr\nd glasses1 ! latt] admitt+ suffici5t light = ! purpose4 ,to use ! d>k room occasionally 9 ! ev5+1 ,i set a lamp on a well-protect$ %elf outside ( ! op5+ 9 ! c>dbo>d1 & proce$ z 9 ! use ( daylight4 ,non-,bl[-,out ,cig> & ,pipe ,light] ,illu/ration 8,x is a poor ,iri%man t _c light 8 pipe :5 ! w9d is bl[+10 b ! sket* %[s a device t w make a 8,paddy0 out ( anyone1 ) a great sav+ ( mat*es4 ,x is made f a small piece ( brass tub+1 or drawn %ell1 94 9 diamet]1 & ab\t #a 94 long4 ,! op5 end is plac$ 9 ! b[l ( ! pipe or ov] ! end ( ! cig>1 a mat* ins]t$ ?r\gh ! slot1 & a quick /roke on ! ?read$ portion ignites ! mat*4 ,! small holes provide air4 ,! top is sold]$ 9 place4--,james ,h4 ,rodg]s1 ,montreal1 ,canada4 ,electric ,c\nt+ ,glass = ,?read ,fabric ,! intellig5t h\sewife & %opp]1 z well z p]sons pr(essionally int]e/$ 9 ! /ructure & quality ( wov5 fabrics ( v>i\s k9ds1 c make good use ( a c\nt+ glass = close exam9ation ( su* mat]ial4 ,9 its simple/ =m ! device consi/s ( a cig> box ) a gr\nd-glass top & a small electric light inside4 ,:]e l>g] pieces ( goods are to be exam9$ a small table ) wood5 legs & wood5 frame = ! glass may be made4 ,illu/ration3 ,wov5 ,fabrics are ,exam9$ "u ! ,magnify+ ,glass & ! ,numb] ( ,?reads to ! ,squ>e ,in* ,c\nt$ ,! diagrams at ,a & ,b repres5t ! ?reads mak+ up ! clo? z /ret*$ on ! roll]s ( a loom4 ,! l5g?wise ?reads1 or w>p1 are %[n at ,a1 & ! cross ?reads1 or weft1 at ,b4 ,by magnify+ ! mat]ial ) a glass expos+ an area ( or #a 94 squ>e1 ! ?reads may be c\nt$ or closely exam9$ & ! quality det]m9$4 ,?is also enables "o to id5tify goods z be+ ! same4--,f4 ,ball ,p9kus1 ,la ,cresc5ta1 ,cali=nia4 99 99 99 99 99 ,an inexp]i5c$ workman broke eight curv$ w9d[ panes on a lake /eam] by attempt+ to cut !m on ! inside1 in/ead ( on ! outside ( ! curve1 9 fitt+ ! glass4 ,clock ,device to ,record ,"t ( ,appo9tm5ts & ,o!r ,ev5ts ,an ord9>y clock1 fitt$ ) an electrical device to record ! l5g? ( telephone conv]sations or appo9tm5t h\rs1 or indicate :5 a door is op5$1 is %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! record is made by ! h&s 9 contact ) brass r+s atta*$ to ! face ( ! clock1 ! front ( ! r+s be+ cov]$ ) :ite pap]1 dipp$ 9 a *emical1 on :i* black dots are caus$ to appe>1 at ea* contact4 ,by exam9+ ! dots & not+ ! items correspond+ to !m on a memor&um1 ! l5g? ( conv]sations1 etc41 may be obs]v$4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,electrical ,device ,atta*$ to ! ,clock ,records ,contacts ,made by ! ,op5+ ( a ,door1 & ! ,us+ ( a ,telephone ,two r+s ( -94 brass1 "o )9 ! o!r1 & hav+ side arms1 are m\nt$ on ! front ( ! clock1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! r+ on arm ,a %\ld be slipp$ "u bo? h&s1 & %\ld h spr+ en\gh to hold x 9 contact ) ! small clock h&4 ,! r+ fix$ to arm ,b mu/ be 9 contact ) ! l>ge h&1 b mu/ be "s di/ance f ! small h& & ! small] r+1 s t !y w n come into contact :5 ! h&s cross ea* o!r4 ,an (fset 9 ! arm ,a1 & a piece ( mica insulation1 are provid$ :]e ! l>g] r+ crosses ! b> ,a4 ,on ! surface ( ea* r+1 betwe5 x & its respective h&1 is glu$ a piece ( :ite pap]1 cut to con=m ) ! r+1 b 94 l>g]1 s z to ext5d ov] ! out] edge ( ! brass r+s4 ,! r+s ( pap] are saturat$ 9 a solution ( potassium *loride & p]mitt$ to dry1 be=e be+ plac$ on ! brass r+s4 ,a high-t5sion curr5t1 pass+ ?r\gh ! coil ,d1 ent]s ! arm ,a1 passes to ! small h&1 to ! l>ge h&1 & out at ! t]m9al on arm ,b4 ,black dots w appe> on ! prep>$ pap] at ! position ( ! h&s1 :5 ! contact is made4 ,! prim>y wires ,e & ,f may be atta*$ to a doorbell or to a contact on ! door1 indicat+ on ! prep>$ pap] ! l5g? ( "t ! door 0 held op51 z well z ! "t at :i* x 0 op5$4 ,! arms ,a & ,b mu/ be well insulat$ f "o ano!r4 ,= great] accuracy 9 record+ "t1 to )9 m9ute1 prep>$ pap] dials1 ) h\r & m9ute m>ks1 com+ into contact ) ! h&s at small projections pun*$ 9 ! h&s f _! upp] surfaces1 %\ld be us$4 ,an ord9>y second>y coil f an automobile may be us$1 & if ! clock has a wood5 case1 ! arms may be fa/5$ directly to x4 ,practical ,memor&um = ,odd ,jobs ,n infrequ5tly home or %op me*anics f9d t trifl+ odd jobs are neglect$ repeat$ly1 simply because !y are n ( suffici5t consequ5ce to w>rant gett+ out ! tools or mat]ials necess>y = ! "w4 ,a conv5i5t me?od ( insur+ t ^! small jobs are n ov]look$ is to make a memor&um ( !m & place x ) ! tools requir$ = ! "w4 ,= in/ance1 if a small job ( sold]+ is to be done1 a memor&um plac$ ) ! sold]+ outfit w n easily be ov]look$1 & ! "w may be done :ile ! copp]s are hot = use 9 a l>g] job4 ,likewise ) small pa9t+ jobs4 ,sometimes only a bru%ful ( pa9t is ne$$ & "o does n c>e to mix a small quantity ( pa9t nor clean ! bru% aft]w>d4 ,a memor&um ( ! job makes ?is unnecess>y4--,john ,hoeck1 ,alam$a1 ,cali=nia4 ,a ,homemade ,vulcaniz] ,tire tubes may be vulcaniz$ satisfactorily 9 ! home g>age1 or ev5 on ! road1 ) ! simple device %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,x is made z foll[s3 ,obta9 a piece ( %eet iron1 94 ?ick1 #c 94 wide1 & #e 94 long4 ,drill a -94 hole at ! middle ( ea* end4 ,fit a /rip ( simil> /ock1 #a 94 wide & #e 94 long1 to ! fir/ piece ) bolts1 z %[n4 ,procure a t9 cov] )\t emboss+ on ! top1 su* z is us$ on bak+-p[d] cans4 ,cut sev]al disks to fit 9 ! cov]1 f heavy c>dbo>d2 soak !m ?or\ghly 9 a saturat$ solution ( saltpet]1 & dry !m4 ,wrap ea* disk 9 oil$ pap]1 & keep !m 9 a wat]-tight conta9]4 ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,homemade ,vulcaniz] ,utilizes ! ,heat f a ,sl[ly ,burn+ ,disk ( ,c>dbo>d ,to use ! vulcaniz]1 clean ! area ar\nd ! hole 9 ! tube ) s&pap]1 & cut a piece ( rubb] ( ! prop] size to fit ov] x4 ,slip "o ( ! prep>$ c>dbo>d disks into ! t9 cov]1 & clamp ! cov] & tire ) pat* into ! iron frame1 z %[n4 ,t\* a light$ mat* to ! c>dbo>d disk1 :i* w burn rapidly1 b )\t flame1 supply+ suffici5t heat to vulcanize ! tube4--,?omas ,w4 ,b5son1 ,ha/+s on ,hudson1 ,n4 ,y4 ,rudd] = a ,toboggan ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,rudd] = a ,toboggan ,insures ,positive ,control1 & ,prev5ts ,we> on ! ,%oes & ,clo!s ( ! ,rid] ,le>n+ to /e] a toboggan by means ( ! foot dragg$ beh9d x is an int]e/+ feature ( ! sport1 b ?is me?od is dang]\s at times & results 9 mu* we> on %oes & clo!s4 ,! device %[n 9 ! illu/ration makes ?is me?od ( /e]+ unnecess>y & gives ! rid] accurate control ov] ! sl$4 ,x consi/s ( a /rip ( by #a-;94 iron curv$ to =m a rudd] at "o end & twi/$ at ! middle to provide a flat piece = pivot+ x on ! re> cleat ( ! sl$1 z %[n 9 ! work+ draw+ bel[4 ,a h&le is fa/5$ to ! front end ( ! /rip ) bolts4 ,! rudd] %\ld n be curv$ too deeply or x w cut ?r\gh ! sn[ & be damag$1 or ru9 ! track4--,h4 ,b4 ,mclntyre1 ,wat]ville1 ,me4 ,a ,w9d[ ,refrig]ator ,illu/ration3 ,a ,box ,fitt$ on ! ,outside ( ! ,w9d[ to ,slide 9 ,grooves ,provides a ,conv5i5t & ,inexp5sive ,refrig]ator = ,w9t] ,use ,a simple me?od ( con/ruct+ a w9d[ refrig]ator t w n ob/ruct ! light is %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,a box 0 made ! wid? ( ! w9d[ & 0 fitt$ to slides fa/5$ outside ! w9d[ on ! side ( ! h\se4 ,! expos$ sides ( ! box 7 inclos$ completely & ! inn] side 0 provid$ ) two slid+ doors4 ,a h&le 0 fitt$ to ! side ( ! box s t1 by rea*+ out ( ! w9d[1 ! box c\ld be drawn 9 front ( ! op5+ easily4 ,sev]al %elves 7 fitt$ into x & ! mat]ials /or$ 7 n easily mole/$4 ,trunk ca/]s atta*$ to ! bottom ( ! box improv$ ! action on ! l[] rail4--,hub]t ,kann1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 ,toy ,pap] ,glid] ,c>efully ,design$ ,a pap] glid] is an int]e/+ & useful toy t c be made quickly2 x may be us$ out ( doors1 b occasions :5 wea!r conditions make x necess>y to rema9 indoors are especially good = ?is =m ( pa/ime4 ,! glid] %[n 9 ! sket* 0 work$ out aft] consid]able te/+4 ,) a toss x travels #bj to #cj ft41 on a level keel1 ) a message slipp$ beh9d a p91 z %[n 9 ! upp] sket*4 ,! inv5tive boy may devise _m play uses = ! glid] 9 t\rnam5ts1 competitions1 & = 8milit>y0 flights1 9 :i* ! 8driv]s0 ( ! devices may 8annihilate armies40 ,practical use ( ! toy 0 made 9 a s]ies ( air-curr5t te/s4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,glid] w ,travel #cj ,feet1 ,c>ry+ a ,message1 if ,c>efully ,made ,! glid] is made z foll[s3 ,fold a piece ( pap]1 #aj by #ae 941 l5g?wise1 & m>k ! outl9e %[n at ! left ^u x4 ,! dim5sions %\ld be foll[$ c>efully4 ,measure fir/ f ! end ,a to ! po9t ,b1 & !n draw ! slant+ l9e to ,d1 at an angle ( #de4 ,m>k ! wid? to ,e1 & measure ! o!r di/ances f ,a & at ! middle1 to det]m9e ! curve ( ! edge4 ,m>k ! dott$ l9es ext5d+ f ,d1 :i* are guides = ! fold+ ( ! pap] to =m ! glid]1 z %[n 9 ! l[] sket*4 ,curl ! po9ts "u ! side s t ! l9e ,,fd comes to ! position ,,dg1 & p9 !m to ! corn]s ,h1 z %[n 9 ! l[] sket*4 ,! glid] is toss$ by hold+ x betwe5 ! ?umb & =ef+] at ! middle ( ! fold und]nea? x4--,s4 ,r4 ,edw>ds1 ,seattle1 ,wa%4 ,clean+ a ,clock ) ,k]os5e ,fumes ,a simple way ( clean+ a clock is z foll[s3 ,remove ! p5dulum & procure a ball ( cotton wool1 ab\t half ! size ( a fi/4 ,saturate ?is ) k]os5e1 & place x 9 a sauc]1 or a t9 lid1 9 ! case "u ! works ( ! clock4 ,close ! case & leave ! cotton = sev]al days4 ,x w !n be f\nd t ! fumes f ! k]os5e h br\ght d[n ! du/ f ! works2 9 fact1 ! cotton w be cov]$ ) black specks4 ,x only rema9s to oil ! be>+s ( ! works1 & ! clock w be q 9 ord]4--,s4 ,leon>d ,ba/91 ,b\rnem\?1 ,engl&4 ,a ,rev]sible ,photographic ,develop+ ,tank ,,by ,,lawr5ce ,f4 ,,campbell ,"o ( ! *ief difficulties 9 develop+ plates 9 a nonrev]sible develop+ tank is t irregul> developm5t takes place1 because ! develop] t5ds to settle m or less1 dep5d+ on ! "t necess>y = complete developm5t4 ,! con/ruction ( a rev]sible tank is a simple matt]1 & ! co/ is slight4 ,! tank describ$ is #c by #d1 94 9 size1 b ! dim5sions c be v>i$ = o!r sizes ( plates4 ,! tank is a box hav+ grooves 9 opposite ends = ! plates4 ,by plac+ ! latt] back to back1 #ab c be develop$ at a "t4 ,%eet rubb] is fitt$ betwe5 ! cov] & ! body ( ! tank1 & ! cov]1 ^u be+ screw$ d[n1 makes a wat]-tight comp>tm5t ( ! box4 ,! asphaltum pa9t us$ is n affect$ by ! develop]1 & pres]ves ! wood4 ,fix+ & develop+ may bo? be done 9 ! "o tank1 b x is pref]able to use ! tank = develop+ only4 ,illu/ration3 ,assembly ,views1 ,%[+ ! ,g5]al ,con/ruction & ,detail ( ! ,cov] ,! two sides are pla9 pieces1 by #d by #d 94 9 size4 ,! end pieces h by -94 grooves1 94 ap>t & ext5d+ ! l5g? ( ! piece1 :i* is by #b by #d 94 long4 ,! grooves c be made ei!r on a p[] saw1 or by *isel+ !m out by h&4 ,! bottom piece is by #c by #e 94 9 size1 ) two -94 holes bor$ to receive ! bolts4 ,! two bolt supports are by by #a 941 & are also bor$ 94 to receive ! bolts1 & are nail$ to ! end pieces4 ,! cov] is by #c by #e 94 long1 ) a slot 9 ea* end = ! bolts1 :i* are by #f-;94 c>riage bolts4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,f9i%$ ,tank1 & ,details ( ! ,bottom1 ,ends1 & ,bolt ,supports ,! p>ts are assembl$ ) screws1 & ! tank is giv5 two coats ( asphaltum pa9t4 ,c>e %\ld be tak51 be=e assembl+ ! p>ts1 to insure t ! plates fit ! grooves4 ,turn$ ,cane ) ,snakes ,inlaid ,! mak+ ( a cane is a favorite job = ! home craftsman1 especially ! vet]an :o f9ds himself 9 ne$ ( su* a support & has ! leisure to make x4 ,a novelty 9 con/ructions ( ?is k9d is a turn$ cane built up ( d>k & light-color$ woods ) snakes inlaid4 ,t %[n 9 ! illu/ration 0 made ( black walnut & bir*1 ) a walnut knob4 ,x is made z foll[s3 ,glue up a piece ( walnut & a piece ( bir*1 by #a by #c ft4 long1 z %[n at ,a4 ,m>k out ! snake on ! bir* surface1 & cut x out v c>efully on ! b& saw1 or ) a f9e h& turn+ saw4 ,! snake portion w drop out & is !n sep>at$ into a walnut & a bir* /rip1 mak+ two simil> snakes4 ,bore holes = ! eyes & plug !m ) ! opposite k9d ( wood4 ,replace ! snakes 9 opposite positions1 ! "o ( bir* 9 ! walnut side1 & ! walnut "o 9 ! bir* side4 ,glue !m c>efully into place1 remov+ a small portion ( ! wood at ! ends ( ! saw$ pieces to make a close fit4 ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,novel ,cane c be ,turn$ 9 a ,la! or ,plan$ f ! ,squ>e ,/ock1 & ,ar\ses ,curiosity z to its ,con/ruction ,! /ock !n appe>s z at ,b1 & is ready = turn+ 9 ! la!4 ,if desir$1 circles may be laid out on ! ends ( ! /ock1 & ! piece plan$ d[n to ! r\nd$ & tap]$ =m ( a cane4 ,?is is a m t$i\s job1 b if c>efully done ) %>p tools w give good results4 ,turn d[n ! %aft to ! desir$ ?ickness1 z %[n at ,c1 ! upp] end be+ ab\t #a 94 & ! l[] end 94 9 diamet]4 ,turn a knob ( walnut z sugge/$1 & aft] s&pap]+ ! "w c>efully1 f9i% x ) %ellac4 ,tip ! bottom ( ! cane ) a suitable f]rule4--,e4 ,k4 ,wehry1 ,c$> ,rapids1 ,ia4 ,an ,inexp5sive ,dry-,plate ,kit ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,dry-,plate ,kit is ,made ( ,c>dbo>d & ,s]ves ! ,purpose ,admirably if ,c>efully ,fitt$ ,wi%+ to use "s #b by #c-;94 plates 9 a #f by #h-;94 cam]a1 ,i made kits t prov$ satisfactory1 z foll[s1 ! me?od be+ adaptable also to o!r sizes3 ,a piece ( c>dbo>d ! size ( ! cam]a plate 0 procur$4 ,a rectangle1 z at ,a1 0 cut 9 ! c5t]1 94 l>g] ea* way ?an ! plate4 ,pa/e1 ov] ! back ( ! cut-out rectangle1 a %eet ( t\gh1 ?9 pap]1 ,b1 & glue two small pieces ( c>dbo>d1 z at ,c4 ,cut c>dbo>d pieces ,d1 ,e1 ,f1 & ,g1 proportion$ z at ,h1 & glue !m into position1 ,g be+ ov] ! o!rs1 ! piece ,e slid+4 ,if a dry plate is plac$ 9 ! rectangle & ,e is slid t[>d ! plate1 x w hold ! latt] 9 position4 ,! plate hold] is load$ ) ! kit1 & to prev5t w>p+1 a c\ple ( p9s are driv5 into ! plate hold]1 z at ,h4 ,figures ,j & ,k indicate ! op5 & clos$ positions4 ,! gr\nd glass is m>k$ to correspond ) ! rectangle1 s t "o c tell :]e to focus ! image4--,l4 ,l4 ,llewellyn1 ,pi$mont1 ,calif4 ,photographic-,pr9t ,wa%+ ,ma*9e ,,by ,,h>ry ,,m>celle ,_m amateur photograph]s h occasion to make a consid]able numb] ( pr9ts & f9d ! wa%+ ( !m t$i\s1 by ! ord9>y me?ods4 ,9 ord] to ov]come ?is difficulty ! pr9t-wa%+ ma*9e %[n 9 ! sket* 0 made4 ,x is simple 9 con/ruction & p]=ms ! "w q satisfactorily at a sav+ ( n a little "t4 ,s9ce ! wat] 9 :i* ! pr9ts are wa%$ mu/ be agitat$1 a pivot$ tray is provid$4 ,a unique feature is ! wat] :eel ?r\gh :i* ! wat] supply passes1 at ! same "t develop+ p[] to op]ate ! rock] arm1 by means ( :i* ! tray is agitat$4 ,! frame = ! l>ge tr\gh1 :i* conta9s ! tray & o!r app>atus1 is made ( #b by #d-;94 uprights1 brac$ ) #b by #b-;94 pieces4 ,! tr\gh is made ( -94 /ock1 jo9$ at ! ends ) a wat]-tight groov$1 or dado1 jo9t4 ,! top is fitt$ to =m a cov] & may be h+$ or arrang$ z a lid1 support$ & held 9 place by cleats1 fix$ on its "u side ) screws4 ,! tr\gh & its fitt+s may be made ( a size suit$ to individual requirem5ts4 ,! device illu/rat$ is #d ft4 long1 & has a tr\gh #ah 94 wide & #ac 94 high4 ,! int]ior ( ! tr\gh is giv5 a coat ( t> to make x wat]pro(1 & ! ext]ior may be pa9t$ ?or\ghly to pres]ve ! wood4 ,! rock+ tray1 9 :i* ! pr9ts are plac$1 is made ( -94 /ock4 ,x is #e 94 high1 #ae 94 wide1 & #bh 94 long4 ,spla% bo>ds are fix$ at its ends1 z %[n1 & ! bottom is made ( musl91 re9=c$ ) wood5 /rips1 94 wide4 ,! tray is support$ on a rod or pipe at its c5t]1 ! ends ( ! support be+ set into ! sides ( ! tr\gh4 ,a crank arm ( wood or metal is atta*$ to ! c5t] ( "o end ( ! tray1 & op]ates ?r\gh an op5+ 9 ! top ( ! tr\gh4 ,! crank arm engages a crank fix$ to ! %aft ( ! wat] :eel1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! crank mu/ be made n long] ?an #b 941 or ! result+ action on ! tray w p\r out too mu* wat]1 ! pr9ts be+ ?us 9 dang] ( damage4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,spray ,=c$ f ! ,pipe ,gives ,p[] to ! ,wat] ,:eel1 ,:i* 9 ,turn is ,transf]r$ to ! ,rock] ,arm ,atta*$ to ! ,tray ,! wat] :eel is made ( two r\nd disks ( %eet metal1 #i 94 9 diamet]4 ,/rips ( wood are fitt$ betwe5 !m s t ! :eel is #c 94 wide on ! face4 ,wood5 blocks1 groov$ to fit ! %aft ( ! wat] :eel1 are us$ z be>+s4 ,!y are fix$ to ! top ) bolts4 ,! wat] supply is provid$ ?r\gh a pipe at "o end4 ,a cap is fitt$ ov] ! end ( ! ext5sion on ! pipe & a small hole drill$ ?r\gh x4 ,?is =ces ! wat] aga9/ ! blades ( ! wat] :eel r ?an p]mitt+ x to drop "u normal pressure4 ,! fl[ ( wat] is regulat$ by ! valve on ! supply pipe1 & ! excess wat] is dra9$ (f at ! opposite end ( ! tr\gh4 ,! =ce ( ! wat]1 z x leaves ! wat] :eel1 is less5$1 & ! wat] c>ri$ g5tly to ! tray1 by means ( a bo>d set betwe5 ! top & ! tray1 at ! :eel end ( ! tr\gh4 ,a ,wa%/& = ! ,baby ,illu/ration ,to make ?is wa%/&1 ,i m\nt$ a *eese box on a frame #bj 94 f ! floor1 & fitt$ a %elf betwe5 ! legs #i 94 f ! floor4 ,9 ! c5t] ( ?is %elf a hole 0 cut1 ) a compass saw1 to hold a wa% bas94 ,rods betwe5 ! legs are h&y = t[els1 wa%clo?s1 etc4 ,)9 ! circul> box are kept baby's toilet & ba? articles4 ,! inside ( ! box is padd$ ) cotton & l9$ ) na9sook1 ! latt] be+ us$1 also1 = ! cov]4 ,:5 ! cov] is on ! box1 ! /& is us$ z a small table4 ,:ite enamel gives ! /& a neat f9i%4--,f4 ,e4 ,brimm]1 ,dalton1 ,new ,york4 ,c>ry+ ,/rap & ,lock = ,h& ,cases ,illu/ration ,! illu/ration %[s h[ to make a lock+ device = h& cases or sat*els1 & provid+1 also1 a /rap = c>ry+4 ,cut two pieces ( by #b-;94 /rap iron1 & two pieces1 #b 94 long4 ,b5d !m1 & fa/5 !m ) screws or rivets1 z %[n4 ,:5 ! case is c>ri$1 ! /rap holds ! crosspieces firmly4 ,disk ,talk+-,ma*9e ,records ,play$ ,ecc5trically ,a hole 0 bor$ ab\t an in* f ! c5t] ( a disk talk+-ma*9e record & ! latt] 0 plac$ on ! ma*9e ) ! new hole ov] ! c5t] p9 ( ! table4 ,:5 ! record 0 play$1 ! result 0 a reproduction extremely amus+ & h>dly recognizable z comp>$ ) ! orig9al "o4 ,safety ,flue ,/opp] ,made ( ,t9 ,pail ,illu/ration ,! usual me?od ( cov]+ /ovepipe holes 9 *imneys ) a t9 disk is n z safe z x %\ld be1 especially adjo9+ nonfirepro( mat]ial4 ,a saf] me?od is to fit a t9 c1 or a t9 pail1 into ! *imney hole1 z %[n4 ,cut x (f ! "r l5g?1 ) a pair ( t9 %e>s1 leav+ projections z /ops1 & replace ! disk /opp]4--,j4 ,a4 ,raught1 ,janesville1 ,wiscons94 ,book ,re/ = ,music ,/& ,illu/ration ,! music-/& atta*m5t %[n 9 ! illu/ration aids 9 ! h&l+ ( music books1 & is easily made4 ,"s /&s are provid$ ) a support+ edge ab\t #a 94 wide & w n prop]ly c>ry l>g] music books1 & ! device is atta*$ to ?is edge4 ,! device is ( wood1 by #c 941 & ! l5g? ( ! /&4 ,on ! bottom1 two wood /rips are fa/5$4 ,!y are bevel$ z %[n 9 ! sectional view1 to w$ge on ! music re/4--,l4 ,r4 ,w4 ,allison1 ,new>k1 ,n4 ,j4 ,uses = ,worn ,talk+-,ma*9e ,ne$les ,among ! uses made ( disc>d$ /eel talk+-ma*9e ne$les are ! foll[+3 z glazi]'s tacks2 z brads1 :]e a headless nail or an inconspicu\s "o is desir$2 z p9s = fa/5+ pap]s toge!r2 & = ! tack+ 9 ( ! backs on picture frames4--,william ,a4 ,m>t94 ,j]sey ,city1 ,n4 ,j4 ,automatic ,photo-,pr9t ,wa%+ ,illu/ration ,a photograph]s' automatic pr9t-wa%+ device may readily be made ) ! aid ( an al>m clock1 & a spool to :i* a piece ( ?read is atta*$ z %[n4 ,! spool is fix$ to ! al>m-clock w9d]4 ,an upright support1 hav+ a nail driv5 into ! top & b5t ov] to =m a hook1 c>ries ! ?read1 to :i* ! pr9t is atta*$ by a small clip4 ,! al>m-clock me*anism is !n set1 & :5 releas$ draws ! pr9t f ! di%1 ! bell w>n+ ! op]ator4--,george ,h4 ,hold51 ,*e/]field1 ,engl&4 ,portable ,sectional ,p\ltry ,f5c+ ,sectional p\ltry f5c+ has sev]al advantages ov] /ation>y f5c+3 ,x c be easily mov$1 ! p\ltry y>d be+ made l>g]1 small]1 or %ift$2 an area may be plant$ to a crop & gradually includ$ 9 ! y>d1 furni%+ gre5s = ! p\ltry4 ,also1 ! t5ant :o does n c>e to put d[n p]man5t equipm5t1 w f9d sectional f5c+ desirable4 ,illu/ration3 ,p\ltry ,f5c+ ,made 9 ,portable ,sections ,has ,sev]al ,advantages ov] a ,/ation>y ,b>ri] ,sections are practical to ab\t #ah ft4 long1 & %\ld be #g ft4 high = ! light] bre$s ( p\ltry4 ,if ! f5c+ is to be us$ = gr[n /ock only1 ! f9e-me% wire bel[ may be omitt$1 & #b-;94 me% us$4 ,"s sections %\ld be fitt$ ) gates1 & ! top batt5 %\ld be set d[n ab\t #a ft41 s z n to af=d foot+ = ! p\ltry4 ,! sections are la%$ toge!r ) wire1 & support$ by an occasional po/1 or guy$ to build+s or supports4 ,suitcase ,hold] = ,runn+ ,bo>d ( ,automobile ,illu/ration3 ,^! ,homemade ,supports ,are ,adju/able to ,suitcases ( ,v>y+ ,wid?s ,two metal /rips1 by #a by #bj 941 7 us$ to make a /rong & adju/able hold] = suitcases c>ri$ on ! runn+ bo>d ( an automobile4 ,"o-in* slots 7 cut ne> ! top ( ! /rips1 :i* 7 b5t to =m angles hav+ an upright portion #ab 94 long4 ,! angles are adju/$ at ! bolts1 z %[n1 & ! suitcase is held 9 place by /raps4--,luci5 ,g4 ,ba]1 ,los ,angeles1 ,calif4 ,:eelb>r[ = ,l>ge ,cans ,illu/ration3 ,milk ,cans 7 ,h&l$ ,easily by ,means ( ,?is ,homemade ,c>t ,l>ge cans = milk are awkw>d to h&le & transport 9 ! dairy or b>n1 & ! c>t %[n 9 ! sket* 0 made f an old :eelb>r[ & sections ( pipe1 to make ?is "w easy4 ,! pipes 7 b5t to ! %ape %[n & /rongly brac$ ) iron rods4 ,a bo>d bottom 0 provid$1 & ! b>r[ :eel 0 m\nt$ betwe5 ! =k$ ends ( ! frame4 ,! c>t may be us$ = num]\s o!r purposes1 & is especially conv5i5t 9 t ! load ne$ only be lift$ slightly4--,monroe ,woolley1 ,san ,francisco1 ,calif4 ,pla9 ,butts ,us$ z ,d\ble-,sw+ ,h+e ,by plac+ two ord9>y pla9 butt h+es s t two ( _! w+s ov]lap completely1 !y may be made to s]ve z a d\ble-sw+ h+e4 ,if ! holes d n correspond 9 ! adjo9+ w+s1 drill new ones1 dispos+ !m to give ! be/ hold 9 ! wood4 ,all[ance mu/ be made 9 apply+ ! h+e1 = ! d\ble ?ickness ( ! c5t] portion4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a rubb] f+] tip is conv5i5t 9 c\nt+ %eets 9 t ! pap] is n soil$1 s9ce moi/5+ ( ! f+] is unnecess>y4 ,portable ,skylight = ,home ,portraiture ,,by ,w4 ,w4 ,,irv9e ,photograph]s :o wi% to con/ruct a "p ( _! equipm5t may be int]e/$ 9 a portable skylight1 :i* ,i made & use ) ?or\gh satisfaction1 = home portraiture4 ,cov]$ ) imitation lea!r1 x is q pres5table 9 c>ry+ x ab\t4 ,figure #i %[s ! case clos$1 ) /&1 fla% lamp1 box ( fla% p[d]1 & a :ite-clo? reflector inside4 ,! app>atus set up = "w is %[n 9 ,fig4 #e1 & ! details ( con/ruction 9 ! o!r sket*es4 ,fir/ make ! frames = ! top & bottom ( ! case1 ,a1 ( by #b-;94 wood1 & ,b1 ( by #a-;94 /ock1 l5g?s & con/ruction z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,cut f extra-heavy m\nt bo>d1 two #ba by #bh-;94 pieces1 ,c1 & tack "o to "o side ( ea* ( ! frames4 ,cut a simil> piece1 ,e1 #ae by #bf 941 & h+e x ) /rong clo?1 or ?9 lea!r1 to ! inn] side ( ! ?ick] frame1 to =m ! ro( ,e1 ,fig4 #e4 ,h+e ! two frames ) ?ree butt h+es4 ,! frame is !n ready = cov]+1 & = ?is purpose imitation lea!r is economical & practical4 ,two y>ds ( #cf-;94 mat]ial is ne$$4 ,use hot glue1 fir/ on ! bottom half ( ! case1 apply+ x smoo?ly1 & press ! fabric into place4 ,!n cov] ! sides1 ! upp] half1 & ! ro(4 ,! cov]+ mu/ be 9 "o piece to prev5t ! smoke f escap+ at ! jo9ts4 ,glue d[n ! edges inside ( ! case1 & set x aside = #bd h\rs to dry4 ,:ile wait+ = ! case to dry1 ! "w on ! bag c be done4 ,two y>ds ( close-wov5 :ite musl91 or "o y>d ( #fj-;94 %eet+1 is requir$ = ! front4 ,= ! sides1 closely wov5 black mat]ial %\ld be us$4 ,figures #a & #b %[ ! dim5sions1 ! :ite portions repres5t+ patt]ns1 & ! %ad$ portions mat]ial = hems & seams4 ,! mat]ial is fold$ ov] ! patt]n1 ba/$ d[n1 & hemm$ at ! dott$ l9es1 #a 94 f ! edge4 ,sew ! front to ! curv$ sides4 ,all[ance = %r9kage1 :5 ! bag is wa%$ & firepro($1 has be5 made 9 ^! sizes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #e ,,fig4 #g ,,fig4 #b ,,fig4 #h ,,fig4 #c ,,fig4 #i ,,fig4 #f ,,fig4 #d ,?is ,homemade ,skylight 0 ,made at a ,co/ ( #c1 ,gives ,satisfactory ,s]vice1 & ,is ,n ,unsightly ,= firepro(+ ! bag1 ! foll[+ =mula is good3 wat]1 #fj oz41 ammonium phosphate1 #d oz41 ammonium *loride1 #h oz4 ,soak ! fabric half an h\r1 wr+ x out slightly1 & hang x up to dry4 ,cut a hole1 #f 94 squ>e1 9 ! l[] half ( ! case = ! door ,f1 ,fig4 #e4 ,! door is ( galvaniz$ %eet iron1 #g 94 squ>e1 cov]$ on "o side ) imitation lea!r & provid$ ) a lea!r h&le4 ,! door slides 9 guides ( m\nt bo>d1 or metal1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,figure #h %[s ! not* bel[ ! door to all[ play = ! spr+ ( ! fla% lamp1 9 place 9 ,figs4 #e & #f4 ,m9e 0 made = c>tridges1 b by atta*+ a pan ( heavy t91 ,i use x = fla% p[d]4 ,! lea!r socket1 into :i* ! top ( ! hold] ,g1 is slipp$1 is %[n 9 detail 9 ,fig4 #g4 ,suitcase cat*es1 ,d1 lock ! app>atus 9 op5 or clos$ position4 ,! ro( ,e1 is support$ by two fold+ desk slides4 ,to fa/5 ! bag 9 place1 slip a *eap y>d/ick1 or /rip1 cut to ! prop] l5g?1 9 ea* ( ! hems at ! edges1 & set !m snugly inside & aga9/ ! sides ( ! op5 case & "u ! edge ( ! ro(4 ,fa/5 !m ) screws1 z %[n at ! edges 9 ,fig4 #e4 ,! bag is easily remov$ by )draw+ ! screws & ! /rips1 = wa%+ & firepro(+ x aga94 ,! front mu/ hang away f ! lamp be=e ! *>ge is fir$1 or ! bag may be burn$4 ,aft] fir+ ! fla%1 ! skylight is c>ri$ out & ! smoke expell$4 ,fuel ,box 9 ,seat ,fill$ f ,floor ,trapdoor ,illu/ration3 ,! ,fuel is ,plac$ 9 ! ,box by ,pass+ ,x ,up ?r\gh ! ,trapdoors 9 ! ,floor ,a fuel box = ! fireplace may be easily arrang$ s t x is unnecess>y to c>ry ! fuel ?r\gh ! liv+ rooms1 ?us avoid+ soil+ floors & rugs4 ,x may be in/all$1 z %[n1 = a summ] cottage1 or ev5 9 ! liv+ room ( a home4 ,! fuel box is built "u ! seat ( a com=table settle1 & ! wood1 coal1 etc41 are plac$ 9 ! fuel comp>tm5t by pass+ x up ?r\gh trapdoors 9 ! floor at ! c5t] ( ! box4 ,! fuel is pil$ at ea* side ( ! trapdoor beh9d a l[ p>tition1 & ! trapdoors are clos$ :5 n 9 use4 ,! seat ( ! fuel box is divid$ at ! middle & h+$ to sw+ back4 ,suitable cu%ions %\ld be provid$ = ! seat4--,m4 ,p4 ,norton1 ,*icago4 ,homemade ,relay ( ,inexp5sive ,mat]ials ,a practical relay 0 made ( odds & ends ga!r$ 9 ! work%op4 ,! base is ( wood1 by #c by #f 94 ,! magnets ,a are made ( two wire nails driv5 into ! base1 ! heads project+ #a 94 ,!y are w\nd ) six lay]s ( f9e insulat$ ,no4 #be gauge wire1 z %[n 9 ! small sket*4 ,! ends ( ^! magnet wires are c>ri$ to ! two b9d+ po/s ,b & ,c1 tak5 f dry-cell c>bons4 ,illu/ration3 ,nails1 a ,screw ,hook1 & ,simil> ,common ,mat]ials1 7 ,us$ 9 ,mak+ ,?is ,relay ,! armature ,d is a piece ( s(t iron1 by #b 941 screw$ to ! armature lev] ,e1 :i* is a by #d-;94 piece ( wood4 ,a piece ( t9 is tack$ to ! opposite end ,f1 & a -94 hole is bor$ ?r\gh ! lev]1 #b 94 f ! front end4 ,nail a wood5 block1 ,g1 to ! base1 slott$ to accommodate ! lev]1 s t :5 ! latt] is pivot$ 9 ! slot1 ! armature w lie directly ov] ! magnet heads4 ,fit a wood5 /op1 ,h1 "u ! end ( ! lev]1 s t ! armature is held 94 above ! magnets1 by a brass spr+1 ,j1 connect$ to ! t91 ,f1 & ! b9d+ po/1 ,k1 ) copp] wire4 ,arrange ! brass hook1 ,l1 s x comes 9 contact ) ,f :5 ! armature be>s d[n ^u ! magnets4 ,connect ?is hook to ! b9d+ po/1 ,m4 ,:5 curr5t fl[s ?r\gh ! magnets1 ! armature is pull$ d[n & ! contact ( ! hook1 ,l1 ) ! t91 ,f1 completes a second>y circuit4--,l4 ,r4 ,h>d9s1 ,h>wi*1 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a nutcrack] may be us$ z a sub/itute = a pipe wr5* or pli]s1 & its too!d h&les grip r\nd objects q firmly4 ,a ,photographic ,pr9t+ ,ma*9e ,,by ,l4 ,b4 ,,robb9s ,a pr9t+ ma*9e = 8gaslight0 pap]s1 to be us$ 9 localities n equipp$ ) gas or electricity & :]e pr9t+ is to be done aft] daylight1 is %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! measurem5ts giv5 are only approximate1 z conditions w det]m9e its size4 ,t %[n is made z foll[s3 ,fir/ procure a #f by #h-;94 or #h by #aj-;94 pr9t+ frame4 ,remove ! brass clips f ! pad & fa/5 "o end ( ! pad to ! frame1 by a pair ( small h+es1 ) ! glass 9 ! frame4 ,procure a box1 ab\t #ab by #ae 941 by #h 94 deep1 ) "o side op54 ,cut a rectangul> op5+ ?r\gh ! #ab by #ae-;94 side a bit small] ?an ! pr9t+ frame1 & secure ! frame 9 place ov] ! op5+ ) screws4 ,saw a slot 94 wide ?r\gh ! top ( ! box--! end ne>e/ ! h+$ end ( ! pr9t+ frame pad--runn+ x ! full wid? & ab\t #c 94 f ! front4 ,illu/ration3 ,photographic ,pr9t+ may be ,done ,rapidly by ! ,sy/ematic ,use ( ,?is ,ma*9e ,nail cleats along ! inside ( ea* side ( ! box1 plac+ !m v]tical & p>allel1 & ab\t 94 ap>t1 s z to =m a slide groove 9 conjunction ) ! slot4 ,?is groove is to receive a frame or curta9 con/ruct$ ( /ock1 #b 94 wide & 94 ?ick4 ,! outside dim5sions ( ! curta9 are a trifle small] ?an ! inside measurem5ts ( ! box itself4 ,cov] ! frame ) orange pap]1 & :5 f9i%$ ins]t x ?r\gh ! slot 9 ! top ( ! box4 ,build a frame z indicat$1 on ! outside ( ! box4 ,along ! inside ( ! uprights fa/5 cleats1 ?ick en\gh to come flu% ) ! ends ( ! slot4 ,^! s]ve to /eady ! curta9 :5 rais$4 ,make a suitable basebo>d & secure ! box to x4 ,!n ) %eet t9 con/ruct a lamp h\se ext5d+ f ! back ( ! box & ( suffici5t size to accommodate a r\nd-wick lamp4 ,leave an op5+ 9 ! top to admit ! *imney1 provide holes = v5tilation1 & a door by :i* ! lamp may be adju/$4 ,:5 complet$1 pa9t ! int]ior ( ! box & lamp h\se :ite1 to int5sify ! pr9t+ quality ( ! light4 ,tie a piece ( /\t cord to a screw eye ins]t$ 9 ! upp] end ( ! slid+ curta91 lead x ?r\gh two pulleys fa/5$ z %[n1 & d[n to ! h& lev]4 ,! latt] is pivot$ at ! re> end by a bolt4 ,atta* a spr+ to ! l[] end ( ! h+$ pad on ! pr9t+ frame4 ,?is holds ! pad out ( ! way :5 n 9 use4 ,a curta9-roll] spr+ is suitable = ?is purpose4 ,to op]ate ! ma*9e1 place ! negative & pap] 9 position1 &1 ) ! left h&1 br+ ! pad d[n4 ,pull d[n ! h& lev] ) ! "r h&1 rais+ ! orange curta94 ,:5 ! requir$ exposure is made1 release ! lev]1 %utt+ (f ! direct light4 ,:ile ne>ly all light is %ut out by means ( ! lamp h\se1 ! pap] may be h&l$ safely & easily by means ( t admitt$ ?r\gh ! orange curta94 ,by sy/ematic arrangem5t & h&l+ ( mat]ials1 x is surpris+ :at an am\nt ( "w c be turn$ out by ! aid ( ?is ma*9e1 especially if "o p]son att5ds to ! expos+ & ano!r to ! develop+4 ,a ,small ,v>iable ,cond5s] ,illu/ration3 ,diagram = a ,small ,v>iable ,cond5s] ,! cond5s] %[n 9 ! diagram comb9es ! l>ge capacity ( a fix$ cond5s] ) ! gradual capacity v>iation ( a v>iable "o4 ,x is suitable = a wireless receiv+ circuit1 or to %unt ar\nd ! vibrator ( an induction coil1 by mak+ ! units consid]ably l>g]4 ,x is made up ( sev]al fix$ cond5s]s1 connect$ 9 p>allel1 a lev] be+ ! means :]eby ! capacity is v>i$4 ,five or m units may be us$1 ea* be+ a small cond5s]1 built up ( #aj %eets ( wax$ pap] & n9e %eets ( t9 foil4 ,a conv5i5t size = ! t9 foil is #f by #d 941 & = ! pap]1 #e by #d 94 ,! latt] %\ld be a good grade ( v ?9 l95 pap] & %\ld be c>efully prep>$ by dipp+ x 9 hot p>aff94 ,! %eets ( t9 foil & pap] 9 ea* unit are pil$ up alt]nately1 all[+ ab\t 94 on ea* t9-foil /rip to project beyond ! pap] = mak+ connections4 ,! pile is cov]$ ) heavy pap]1 & a heat$ flatiron is pass$ on ! top ( ea* unit until ! p>aff9 beg9s to melt4 ,^u cool+1 ! units are compact4 ,! connections necess>y are %[n 9 ! diagram4 ,! cond5s] units ,c1 ,d1 ,e1 ,f1 ,g1 ea* h "o side connect$ to a common t]m9al ,a4 ,! o!r sides ( ! cond5s]s are connect$ to ! copp] /rips ,h1 ,j1 ,k1 ,l1 ,m4 ,!y are 94 wide & 94 ?ick4 ,a copp] lev]1 by by #h 941 is pivot$ on "o end s t x w connect two or m ( ! cond5s]s 9 p>allel4 ,! pivot$ end is connect$ to ! t]m9al ,b4 ,! dott$ l9e %[s diff]5t positions ( ! lev]4 ,! app>atus is m\nt$ 9 a wood5 box4--,pet] ,j4 ,m4 ,clute1 ,s*5ectady1 ,n4 ,y4 ,light+ a ,c&le )\t ,t\*+ ! ,wick ,a c&le may be light$ )\t ! mat* flame t\*+ ! wick1 z foll[s3 ,light ! c&le1 let x burn a bit2 !n bl[ x out4 ,a small column ( smoke w rise f ! wick4 ,t\* ! mat* flame to ?is1 a little above ! wick1 & x w ignite1 travel d[n1 & relight ! wick f ! burn+ oil gas4 ,em]g5cy ,lift+ ,device ( ,rope & ,lev] ,illu/ration ,:5 block & tackle1 *a9 hoi/s1 or simil> equipm5t are n at h&1 ! simple arrangem5t %[n 9 ! sket* is useful = lift+ heavy loads4 ,make ! lev] ,a ( a piece ( #b by #d-;94 /uff1 & cut not*es into x = ! ropes1 z indicat$4 ,f a suitable support1 ,b1 fix ! ropes ,c & ,d to ! lev] ,a at ! prop] not*es1 p]mitt+ ! ends ,c-#a & ,d-#a to be drawn d[n & fa/5$ to ! floor or o!r support z requir$ 9 rais+ ! load4 ,fix ! rope ,e to ! load ,w1 & susp5d x f ! lev] ,a at ! prop] not* by means ( a loop1 ,e-#a4 ,to raise ! load1 be> d[n on ! end ( ! lev] :5 x is 9 its orig9al position ,a-#a1 br++ x to ! position ,a-#b4 ,?is w br+ ! l[] rope to position ,e-#b4 ,draw up ! slack 9 rope ,d1 to br+ ! loop to position ,d-#b1 & fa/5 x4 ,!n lift ! lev] ,a f its position ,a-#b1 to ! position ,a-#c1 & draw up ! slack 9 rope ,c to br+ ! loop up to position ,c-#b4 ,! l[] rope w be br\ght to position ,e-#c4 ,by repeat+ ?is process1 ! load may be rais$ gradually4 ,! ropes may1 ( c\rse1 be ( v>i\s l5g?s )9 ! range ( ! support & ! op]ators4 ,mucilage ,bru% & ,conta9] ,made ( a ,te/ ,tube ,illu/ration ,an ord9>y te/ tube1 ab\t by #f 94 9 size1 may be made into a mucilage conta9] & bru% t economizes ! mat]ial & does n get ! f+]s /icky4 ,! end ( ! tube is cov]$ ) a piece ( s(t clo? aft] ! tube is fill$1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,a conv5i5t way to c>e = ! device is to keep x 9 a small tumbl]4--,a4 ,h4 ,c>r+ton1 ,tr5ton1 ,n4 ,j4 ,hold] = ,h\sehold ,ice ,pick ,an ice pick is (t5 a s\rce ( dang]1 if left ly+ ab\t ! home1 & %\ld be kept at a place conv5i5t to ! ice box1 :]e x w n be likely to cause injury4 ,! small bracket on :i* ! ends ( ! roll] curta9 are support$ is a satisfactory hold] = ! pick4 ,x may be fa/5$ to ! wall ) nails1 or screws1 s t ! pick may be susp5d$ 9 ! c5t] hole4--,rob]t ,j4 ,donnelly1 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio4 ,sw+ ,made ( ,hickory ,sapl+ ,illu/ration ,a sw+1 s durable t x has become a virtual l&m>k1 0 made f a long1 /raight hickory sapl+ susp5d$ f ! limb ( a tree4 ,! sapl+ 0 split "p ( its l5g?1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 & a bolt put ?r\gh x to prev5t ! upp] portion f crack+4 ,! l[] end 0 smoo!d (f1 s z n to injure ! h&s1 & mortis$ ?r\gh a slab ( wood1 z %[n 9 ! detail$ sket*4 ,a safe hook f :i* to susp5d ! sw+ is sugge/$4 ,x is made f a bolt fix$ ?r\gh ! limb & curl$ at ! hook end s t ! sw+ may be tak5 d[n 9 bad wea!r4--,hub]t ,kann1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 ,mat* ,safe ( ,m9iature ,cannon ,%ell ,illu/ration ,! mat* safe %[n 9 ! sket* 0 made by a work] 9 a munitions plant4 ,! conta9] 0 %ap$ l a small cannon %ell & 0 set into a bracket support$ on a prettily gra9$ bo>d1 /a9$ & v>ni%$1 & support$ by a *a94--,j4 ,h4 ,moore1 ,hamilton1 ,c4 ,wa%+ ,bromide ,enl>gem5ts ,illu/ration3 ,! ,cork ,clips ,hold ! ,bromide ,pr9t 9 ! ,wat] 9 a ,v]tical ,position ,! difficulty ( wa%+ bromide enl>gem5ts ( ! l>g] sizes has always made ! amateur hesitate to und]take mu* ( ?is k9d ( "w4 ,! develop+ & fix+ c be done ) comp>ative ease1 because ( ! facility ) :i* ! pr9t c be kept mov+ 9 a tray t is small] 9 size ?an ! pr9t itself1 b wa%+ is su* a long process t "o's pati5ce is exhau/$ be=e ! hypo is completely elim9at$4 ,cont9u\s h&l+ ( a pr9t = #cj m9utes is t$i\s "w4 ,?is objection c be ov]come 9 ! simple/ & mo/ efficaci\s mann]1 z foll[s3 ,procure "s l>ge corks ( ! be/ quality & 9 ea* cut a groove completely ar\nd x1 ne> "o end1 to s]ve z a reta9] = a rubb] b&2 !n cut ! cork l5g?wise ?r\gh ! c5t]1 & cut a w$ge-%ap$ piece f ! c5t] t[>d ! end opposite ! "o :]e ! groove 0 cut = ! rubb] b&4 ,aft] plac+ a b& 9 ! groove ( ! prop] size ! comb9ation w "w simil>ly to an old-fa%ion$ spr+ clo!sp94 ,if two ( ^! are snapp$ on ! edge ( a bromide pr9t1 ?is c be dropp$ into a ba?tub or laundry tub = wa%+4 ,! corks w cause ! pr9t to float v]tically 9 ! runn+ wat]4 ,by ?is means a numb] ( pr9ts c be wa%$ at a "t )\t any dang] ( _! /ick+ toge!r or becom+ wr9kl$ or crack$ 9 ! ba?4--,contribut$ by ,t4 ,b4 ,lamb]t1 ,*icago4 ,b5* ,support = a ,mit] ,box ,to make ! mo/ effective use ( a mit] box1 x mu/ be fa/5$ solidly to a base1 b if fa/5$ to ! workb5* top x is 9 ! way :5 n 9 use1 & x is a nuisance to fa/5 & unfa/5 ! box e "t x is us$4 ,to avoid ! *ang+1 ,i m\nt$ ! mit] box on two pieces ( #a by #c-;94 /ock1 ab\t #b ft4 long4 ,^! pieces 7 plac$ on ! b5* top1 at "r angles to ! front edge & ) _! c5t]s z f> ap>t z ! two pairs ( legs on ! box4 ,! box 0 plac$ on ! front end ( ! pieces1 ) ! back p>allel to ! front ( ! b5*1 at "r angles to ! pieces1 & 0 fa/5$ to !m ) screws4 ,! o!r end ( ea* piece 0 fa/5$ to ! b5* top ) a h+e4 ,?is fa/5$ ! mit] box firmly to ! b5* top1 b 9 su* a way t ,i c\ld tip x up & back aga9/ ! wall1 or o!r support1 :]e x 0 out ( ! way b ready = use imm$iately4 ,to /iff5 ! frame1 ,i plac$ a cross brace betwe5 ! two pieces1 mak+ x 9 ! =m ( ! lett] ,h4--,contribut$ by ,l4 ,c4 ,burke1 ,madison1 ,wiscons94 ,a ,bl[pipe = ,gas ,illu/ration3 ,bl[pipe ,connection to ! ,ord9>y ,illum9at+-,gas ,ma9 = ,h>d & ,s(t ,sold]+ ,e exp]im5t] :o has a gas connection )9 conv5i5t di/ance ( ! workb5* %\ld provide a #d or #e-;ft4 l5g? ( -94 rubb] tub+1 t]m9at+ 9 a brass tube ?r\gh :i* air may be bl[n 9 ord] t a cle> blue flame may be available = ei!r h>d or s(t sold]+4 ,! brass tube %\ld be #d or #e 94 long & fitt$ at "o end ) a removable nozzle hav+ a -94 hole 9 x4 ,a hole is !n drill$ 9 ! side & a piece ( small] brass tub+1 b5t z %[n 9 ! sket*1 is sold]$ 9 place = ! air supply4 ,a piece ( s(t-rubb] tub+ ab\t #a ft4 long is !n provid$ & "o end slipp$ ov] ! project+ end ( ! air pipe & ! o!r fitt$ to a h>d-rubb]1 or amb]1 m\?piece4 ,by regulat+ ! gas supply & bl[+ to ! prop] degree1 a p5cil ( blue flame may be produc$1 any:]e f #a to #d 94 long4 ,= heat+ l>ge surfaces1 ! nozzle tip %\ld be remov$4 ,?is me?od ( sold]+ n only makes a bett] connection ?an ! usual copp]1 b is in/antly available & does n dis>range ! sev]al pieces :]e1 z is (t5 ! case1 x is n practicable to p9 or hold !m 9 place4 ,scrap] = ,di%es ,illu/ration3 ,a ,di% ,scrap] ,made ( a ,piece ( ,rubb] ,ins]t$ 9 a ,wood ,h&le ,h\sekeep]s w f9d ! scrap] %[n to be sil5t & m rapid ?an a knife = clean+ di%es4 ,x consi/s ( a h&le cut f a piece ( /raight-gra9$ wood1 ) a k]f saw$ 9 ! wide end to a dep? ( 941 into :i* a piece ( %eet rubb] is ins]t$4 ,! rubb] may be cut f an old bicycle-tire cas+ & is fa/5$ ) two or ?ree brads driv5 ?r\gh ! h&le4 ,! ends ( ! brads are b5t ov] or rivet$4 ,! edge ( ! rubb] %\ld be made /raight4--,contribut$ by ,h4 ,s4 ,craig1 ,ru%=d1 ,m9n4 ,protect+ ,lights 9 a ,gymnasium ,a public-s*ool auditorium 0 us$ = play+ basket ball1 & ! lights 7 protect$ z %[n4 ,wire wa/e-baskets 7 fa/5$ to pieces ( bo>d1 :i* 9 turn 7 nail$ to ! ceil+ ar\nd ea* lamp4 ,z x 0 desir$ to provide a way to v5tilate ! room1 an op5+ 0 cut 9 ea* bo>d ar\nd ! lamp base1 provid+ fan-%ap$ cut-outs cov]$ ) galvaniz$ metal ( ! same design1 to make a way to op5 & %ut ! v5tilator4 ,! air pass$ up into an attic4 ,illu/ration3 ,wire ,wa/ebasket ,fa/5$ ar\nd a ,light to ,protect ,x = ,basket-,ball ,games ,! goals1 :i* 7 old blackbo>ds1 7 fa/5$ betwe5 ! po/s t support$ ! ceil+4 ,two iron rods1 "o above ! o!r1 7 clamp$ ) bolts to ! po/s1 & ! bo>ds 7 bolt$ to ! rods4--,contribut$ by ,frank ,c4 ,sva*a1 ,mc,kees ,rocks1 ,pa4 ,%ort5+ a ,pa/ebo>d ,box ,illu/ration3 ,%ort5+ a ,box by ,b5d+ ,up ! ,bottom aft] ,remov+ ! ,end & ,cutt+ ,d[n ! ,sides ,if a pa/ebo>d box happ5s to be too long = a special purpose x c be %ort5$ z %[n4 ,! sides are cut d[n to ! bottom & ! end remov$4 ,! bottom is !n b5t up on a l9e betwe5 ! places :]e ! sides 7 cut d[n1 to =m a new end = ! box4 ,! jo9+ p>ts are !n held ) a ?read or wire fa/5]s4 ,repair+ ,%ade-,roll] ,spr+s ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #b ,fix ! ,loos5$ ,spr+ into ,place & ! ,roll] ,is 9 ,work+ ,ord] ,spr+s ( w9d[-%ade roll]s1 :i* usually break at ! t9 cap by :i* !y are fa/5$ inside ! rod1 c be quickly repair$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,remove ! f]rule & dogs f ! end ( ! roll] & pull out ! /ick to :i* ! spr+ is atta*$4 ,measure ! l5g? ( ! /ick ,a1 ,fig4 #a1 on ! roll]1 & at ,c cut a small squ>e hole ?r\gh to ! holl[ c5t]4 ,remove ! metal cap ?us expos$4 ,fix ! cap on ! end ( ! /ick at ,b & fa/5 ! spr+ ar\nd "o po9t ( ! metal cap1 ,fig4 #b4 ,ins]t ! /ick into ! roll] & tap x g5tly1 driv+ ! cap po9ts 92 !n replace ! f]rule & dogs1 & ! roll] is 9 condition = use4 ,dry+ ,photo ,films ,rapidly ,illu/ration3 ,! ,curr5t ( ! ,fan ,dries ! ,films ,rapidly ,wait+ = photographic films to dry is (t5 t$i\s1 p>ticul>ly :5 ! photograph] is 9 ha/e to see ! results ( 8 ef=ts at picture tak+4 ,! me?od ( dry+ ! films %[n 9 ! sket* w aid mat]ially 9 ! process4 ,! films are held by small spr+ clips atta*$ to ! wire frame surr\nd+ ! fan1 & :5 ! curr5t is turn$ on1 ! films are bl[n away f ! fan & held susp5d$ 9 a diagonal position4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,j4 ,clausius1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,apply+ & ,dry+ ,bronze ,p[d]s ,surfaces may be coat$ readily ) bronze p[d] by apply+ a ?9 coat ( %ellac & quickly du/+ ! p[d] ov] x4 ,spe$ is important 9 du/+ on ! p[d]1 z if ! %ellac h>d5s x w n hold ! bronze4 ,surfaces :i* h be5 bronz$ 9 ?is way may be poli%$ if additional coats ( %ellac or v>ni% are appli$ ov] !m4 ,=ceps = ,we$+ ,g>d5 ,illu/ration ,difficulty 9 remov+ small we$s ar\nd plants 9 ! g>d5 may be ov]come by ! use ( a =ceps made ( a piece ( wire1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! wire is =m$ into two loops by :i* ! we$s are grasp$1 & ! portion held 9 ! h& is b5t to =m a circul> spr+4 ,its t5sion may be regulat$ s t ! h& w n be tir$ 9 us+ ! device4--,contribut$ by ,irv+ ,mc,ewen1 ,new ,we/m9/]1 ,b4 ,c41 ,canada4 ,%ield+ ,pictures f ,damp ,walls ,injury to pictures f dampness ( walls may be prev5t$ by fix+ small disks ( cork to ! l[] edge ( ! frame s z to =m a contact ) ! wall only at ! cork4 ,?is p]mits a curr5t ( air to pass betwe5 ! wall & frame4 ,illu/ration ,new ,me?od ( ,develop+ ,roll ,films ,,by ,t4 ,b4 ,,lamb]t ,_m devices h be5 made = develop+ & fix+ roll films4 ,!re is ! simple :olesale me?od ( ! pr(essional :o hangs a weight on "o end ( ! film & lets x d[n 9 a deep tank ( develop+ fluid :]e x hangs subm]g$ f an upp] support until ! developm5t is complete4 ,!n ! support1 ! film1 & atta*$ weight are remov$1 dipp$ into a simil> tank ( runn+ wat]1 !n to ano!r tank ( fix+ solution1 & subsequ5tly wa%$ & dri$4 ,?is is ! only practical plan :]e !re are _m su* films to be h&l$ simultane\sly1 b ! amateur :o has only "o or two rolls a week _c af=d ! tanks1 ! space1 nor ! exp5se incid5t to su* a me?od4 ,! film is usually drawn back & =? ?r\gh a develop+ solution plac$ 9 a tray1 & aft] ! developm5t has proce$$ f> en\gh1 ! same process us$ 9 wa%+1 !n ! hypo solution1 & f9ally ?r\gh ! la/ wa%+ = ab\t #bj m9utes1 all mak+ a t$i\s process4 ,"s amateurs & a few pr(essionals :o b occasionally develop roll film use a me*anical device t rolls ! film into a light-pro( package :i* is ins]t$ 9 a metal tank = developm5t & subsequ5t fixation4 ,?is is a /&>d process1 ! app>atus be+ on sale at all supply h\ses1 b x has its drawbacks4 ,illu/ration3 ,an ,ord9>y ,dr9k+ ,glass ,us$ = ,develop+ ,roll ,films ,! foll[+ me?od is n only simple b p]fect 9 its op]ation & requires no special app>atus1 only a tumbl] or lemonade glass1 & an ord9>y lead p5cil = its op]ation4 ,a glass rod is pref]able to ! lead p5cil1 & x is also conv5i5t to h a deep t9 cup1 or simil> device1 to cov] up ! lemonade glass & make x light-pro(1 %\ld x be desirable to turn on ! :ite light 9 ! d>k room4 ,p\r en\gh develop+ solution into ! glass tumbl] to cov] completely ! roll ( film :5 x is /&+ on end4 ,9 ! d>k room op5 ! film roll1 remove ! back+ pap] & ! pap] ends on ! film1 run x ?r\gh cle> wat] until x is ?or\ghly & uni=mly wett$ f end to end1 & drop x endwise into ! tumbl] ( develop]4 ,imm$iately ins]t ! p5cil or glass rod into ! c5t] ( ! roll1 & ) a r quick circul> motion1 move ! rod ar\nd s t x w quickly pass betwe5 ! sev]al convolutions ( ! film & ?us di/ribute ! develop] all ov] its surface4 ,repeat ?is op]ation at once1 !n aga9 9 a few seconds1 !n 9 #ae or #bj seconds1 !n 9 #cj seconds1 !n 9 #a m9ute1 & s on1 ) great] int]vals ( "t4 ,if a #bj-m9ute develop] is us$1 x w only be necess>y1 at ! latt] "p ( ! developm5t1 to sep>ate ! lay]s e #b or #c m9utes4 ,:5 ! developm5t is complete1 p\r (f ! solution & r9se 9 ! same glass by lett+ wat] run ?r\gh x :ile pass+ ! p5cil or glass rod betwe5 ! lay]s sev]al times4 ,! wat] may !n be dra9$ (f1 & ! glass fill$ ) ! fix+ solution4 ,:ile ! film is fix+1 ! glass rod %\ld be pass$ betwe5 ! lay]s sev]al times to r5ew ! solution 9 contact ) ! film4 ,x w be se5 t at no "t aft] ! fir/ wa%+ is x necess>y to h&le ! film1 s t damage to ! film & /a9+ ! f+]s are entirely elim9at$4 ,fur!r ?an t1 no app>atus is ti$ up 9 ! op]ation1 & if a light-pro( cup is at h&1 ! develop+ tumbl] may be cov]$ betwe5 ! op]ations ( sep>at+ ! lay]s ( film1 & ! :ite light ( ! d>k room c be turn$ on = fur!r op]ations4 ,sw++ ,bags on ! ,arms ( a ,sc>ecr[ ,illu/ration3 ,sc>ecr[ ) ,sw++ ,pap] ,bags on ! ,arms 9 ! ,place ( ,h&s ,! ord9>y ragman us$ z a sc>ecr[ c be made m effective by add+ to x some?+ to make x move1 or "s "p t flutt]s 9 ! w9d4 ,?is c be accompli%$ 9 "o way by bl[+ up pap] bags to exp& !m to _! full ext5t1 ty+ ! op5+s z if !y 7 fill$ ) "s commodity = ! h\sehold1 & fa/5+ !m to ! arms ( ! dummy z %[n4 ,^! w sw+ & flutt] ab\t 9 a way t w mat]ially aid 9 sc>+ away ! birds t damage ! crops4 ,an ,arti/ic ,c>d ,tray ,s]v+ & c>d trays c be made v beautiful & arti/ic ) ! use ( butt]flies1 natural grasses1 & ! fluffy "p tak5 f ! milkwe$ pod1 =m$ to make a natural sc5e b5ea? ! glass bottom ( ! tray4 ,if an old tray is to be us$1 remove ! old panel1 or pa9t+1 b5ea? ! glass bottom1 & clean ! glass ?or\ghly4 ,lay x upside d[n on a flat table top & c>efully place on x a clu/] ( grass1 or we$s1 or "s botanical specim5s1 t are well dri$4 ,arrange ! dri$ butt]flies 9 a natural way ar\nd ! grasses ) _! backs1 or tops ( ! w+s1 fac+ out1 or on ! glass4 ,! silky d[n ( ! milkwe$ se$1 ) ! se$ remov$1 is us$ to cov] ! specim5s & grass1 :i* =ms ! mo/ delicate backgr\nd possible4 ,x is laid on q ?ick at ! bottom ( ! sc5e1 gradually ?9n+ x t[>d ! top4 ,be c>eful to see t ! fib]s ( ! d[n are plac$ s t !y w radiate f ! bottom ( ! grasses to ! out] edges4 ,a piece ( :ite1 pe>l1 or gray c>dbo>d is !n plac$ on ?is backgr\nd1 & ano!r glass or bo>d back is seal$ tightly ov] ! :ole ) glue or wax4--,contribut$ by ,joe ,v4 ,romig1 ,all5t[n1 ,pa4 ,deodoriz+ ,l>d ,buckets ,l>d buckets are ! mo/ easily obta9$ & ! mo/ satisfactory ( ut5sils 9 :i* to pack food1 or cook = a small picnic or camp+ p>ty1 b x is v difficult to remove ! odor ( ! l>d4 ,?is may be easily accompli%$ by boil+ ! gr\nds f ! c(feepot 9 ! bucket ) ab\t "o p9t ( wat]4 ,illu/ration ,a ,p>lor ,cue ,alley ,,by ,c4 ,,qu9cy ,,ives ,p>lor cue alley is really a game ( b[l+ except t x is play$ on a small rais$ bo>d1 &1 in/ead ( ?r[+ ! balls by h&1 an ord9>y billi>d cue is us$1 ! balls be+ ab\t #a 94 9 diamet]4 ,! automatic feature ( ?is new game saves ! "t usually requir$ to set up ! p9s1 & assures t !y w be set absolutely true ea* "t4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,cue is ,us$ to ,%oot ! ,ball on ,?is ,alley ,illu/ration3 ,! ,alley ,bo>d ) ,its ,atta*m5ts ,to build ?is alley1 fir/ procure ?ree plan$ bo>ds1 h>d wood pref]r$1 ?\gh !y are m difficult to "w2 two1 #aj ft4 long1 #i 94 wide1 & 94 ?ick1 & ! o!r1 #aj ft4 long1 #ae 94 wide1 & 94 ?ick4 ,place ! fir/ two bo>ds side by side & fa/5 !m ) cleats1 ! fir/ cleat be+ plac$ #ah 94 f ! end to be us$ = ! p9s4 ,! cleats %\ld be ( or -94 mat]ial & cut z long z ! upp] bo>d is wide1 or #ae 94 ,^! are plac$ on top ( ! l[] bo>ds1 or betwe5 ! two4 ,by plac+ ! fir/ "o #ah 94 f ! end1 cle>ance is obta9$ = ! trap ,a4 ,! o!r bo>d is plac$ on ! cleats & fa/5$1 aft] x has be5 c5trally locat$1 ) screws f ! "u side4 ,! screws mu/ n come ?r\gh or ! surface ( ! upp] bo>d be m>r$ 9 any way s t ! balls _c roll freely4 ,! diff]5ce 9 wid? ( ! l[] bo>d & ! upp] "o provides #a-;94 cle>ance on ea* side z grooves = ! return ( ! balls4 ,inclose ! alley ) bo>ds1 #c 94 wide & 94 ?ick1 to ! po9t ,b1 & f !re ar\nd ! p9 end ) bo>ds1 #f 94 wide4 ,! upp] bo>d %\ld be cut to su* a l5g? t a space ( #b 94 at ! end ,c w be provid$4 ,into ?is space is fitt$ a block ( wood1 ab\t 94 ?ick1 hav+ its upp] surface slightly pit*$ t[>d ! sides ( ! alley to />t ! balls back to ! front ( ! bo>d4 ,f ! ends ( ?is block two /rips1 #a 94 wide1 are fitt$ into ! side grooves1 f ,d to ,e1 on an incl9e1 to return ! ball aft] ea* %ot4 ,! location ( ea* p9 is m>k$ on ! end ( ! upp] bo>d1 & small holes are drill$ j l>ge en\gh to admit pieces ( /\t cord1 l a fi%l9e1 to pass ?r\gh freely4 ,! p9s are made ( h>d wood1 c>efully balanc$1 s t "o end w n be heavi] ?an ! o!r4 ,! l[] end ( ea* p9 is drill$ to make a recess1 ,f1 9 :i* ! cord is fa/5$ ) a screw or nail4 ,holes are bor$ ?r\gh ! bottom bo>d1 94 9 diamet]1 to correspond to ! #aj small holes made ?r\gh ! upp] "o4 ,lead weights ( ab\t #b oz4 are fitt$ 9 ! holes & atta*$ to ! /r+s f ! p9s4 ,! ends ( ! weights %\ld ext5d ab\t 94 f ! "u side ( ! alley4 ,atta* a bo>d1 #ah 94 squ>e1 ) h+es to ! end ( ! alley s t x w hang "u ! weights4 ,a /\t cord is run along ! "u side ( ! alley to ! front end ?r\gh screw eyes1 & atta*$ to ! sw++ bo>d4 ,by lett+ ! bo>d sw+ d[n ! weights are releas$ & !y draw ! p9s into a /&+ position1 accurately set = ! next break4 ,:5 set1 ! l9e is drawn1 & ! sw++ bo>d pu%es ! weights up & releases ! p9s4 ,! balls us$ are made ( h>d wood1 &1 if x is n desirable to make !m1 !y c be pur*as$ f a toy /ore4 ,!y are #a 94 9 diamet]4 ,ea* play] has ?ree %ots4 ,! ball is plac$ on ! spot ,g & %ot ) a billi>d cue1 ! object be+ to knock d[n z _m p9s z possible2 ! score is kept z 9 b[l+4 ,horses c be made ( metal & wood1 z %[n1 = hold+ ! alley at ! prop] height4 ,! alley c be us$ on a l>ge table1 b horses are m conv5i5t4 ,! ,glass-&-,hat ,trick ,! effect ( ?is trick is z foll[s3 ,! p]=m] fir/ exhibits a small table1 ab\t #b ft4 squ>e1 ! top ( :i* is cov]$ ) black velvet4 ,he reque/s ! loan ( a ,d]by hat & a h&k]*ief1 !n takes an ord9>y glass1 fill$ ) wat]1 & places x on ! table top1 cov]s x ) ! h&k]*ief1 & sets ! hat on top ( ! glass4 ,he !n )draws a %ort di/ance1 & at a comm&1 ! glass appe>s to pass sl[ly ?r\gh bo? h&k]*ief & hat until ! hat re/s on ! table top4 ,! hat is !n tak5 up & is h&$ to ! own]1 :o f9ds ! glass ( wat] 9 ! hat4 ,:ile ?is is seem+ly impossible1 ! effect c be easily accompli%$ & ! necess>y app>atus c be made up *eaply if a table ( suitable size c be _h1 al?\gh a kit*5 table may be us$ if s desir$1 b a table ab\t #b ft4 squ>e is pref]r$1 because x c be easily c>ri$4 ,! table is prep>$ z foll[s3 ,procure a block ( wood1 ab\t #b 94 squ>e & #a 94 ?ick1 & glue x to ! "u side ( ! table 9 ! c5t]4 ,bore a -94 hole ?r\gh bo? ! table top & ! block ( wood4 ,! top ( ! table mu/ be cov]$ ) "s black clo?1 su* z velvet4 ,us+ ! hole bor$ z a c5t]1 cut out a piece ( ! table top to correspond ) ! diamet] ( ! glass to be us$1 & ab\t 94 deep1 fit into ?is depression a piece ( r\nd %eet brass4 ,procure a -94 rod1 ab\t #f 94 long1 & fa/5 ! brass disk to ! end ( x s t ! disk w fit into ! r\nd depression :5 ! rod is run ?r\gh ! hole 9 ! table top & block4 ,! o!r1 or l[]1 end ( ! rod is fil$ flat1 & a small hole is drill$ ?r\gh x1 ! edges be+ smoo!d to receive a ?read4 ,! top ( ! brass disk is cov]$ ) ! same mat]ial z is us$ = cov]+ ! table top4 ,?is w make x appe> to be "o piece cov]+ ! table top4 ,fa/5 a /rong black ?read to "o corn] ( ! table top on ! "u side1 & run x ?r\gh ! hole drill$ ?r\gh ! end ( ! rod1 !n ov] a small w9d[-curta9 roll] fa/5$ into ! opposite corn] ( ! table top1 :]e ! ?read is run d[n a table leg & ?r\gh ano!r pulley out "u a rug or ! floor to an assi/ant :]e ! ?read w n be se54 ,! metal disk c !n be controll$ )\t any app>5t p[]4 ,if ! rod ext5ds "u ! table too f>1 tape "s velvet or fancy clo? ar\nd ! table edge to cov] x4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,app>5tly ! ,glass ,fill$ ) ,wat] ,passes ,up ?r\gh ! ,cr[n ( ! ,hat & is ,tak5 f x ,:5 ! ,trick is ,complet$ ,to beg9 ! trick1 ! p]=m] exhibits ! glass ( wat]1 !n sets x on ! table j back ( ! disk1 & 9 plac+ ! borr[$ h&k]*ief x is put on ! disk r ?an ! glass4 ,z ! h&k]*ief is held 9 front ( ! glass ! assi/ant pulls ! disk up2 ?us ! h&k]*ief is plac$ on ! disk & ! glass ( wat] is left uncov]$ j beh9d x4 ,! p]=m] !n />ts to put ! borr[$ hat on ! glass1 cr[n up1 & :51 see+ 8 mi/ake1 he apologizes1 turns ! hat ov]1 & 9 do+ s picks up ! glass ( wat] & places x 9 ! hat4 ,! hat is !n set on ! disk ) ! cr[n d[n4 ,9 turn+ ! hat ! glass is tak5 up ) ! fir/ two f+]s ( ! "r h&4 ,:5 ! hat is rais$1 ! glass is also rais$ ) x1 & :ile do+ ?is ! hat is slant$ s z to hide ! glass4 ,9 turn+ ! hat ov]1 ! glass is br\ght into x4 ,?is is q h>d to expla91 b a little practice w enable ! p]=m] to make no mi/ake4 ,:5 ! hat is plac$ on ! disk ! assi/ant sl[ly lets ! disk d[n4 ,x is v necess>y to let ! hat d[n sl[ly1 z a sudd5 j]k is apt to tumble ! hat ov] & spoil x z well z ! trick4 ,:5 ! hat comes to re/ on ! table top1 x is remov$ & h&$ to ! own] ) ! glass ( wat] 9 x4 ,wire-,me% ,support = ,fl[] ,c5t]piece ,illu/ration ,pansies1 violets1 or o!r %ort-/emm$ fl[]s _c easily be %[n to advantage 9 a table c5t]piece unless prop]ly support$4 ,by plac+ a frame ( wire me% 9 ! di%1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 ! /ems ( ! fl[]s may be set 9 ! op5+s1 giv+ a neat & effective display4--,victor ,c>p5t]1 ,s\? ,b5d1 ,ind4 ,false ,bottom = ,empty+ ,wa/ebasket ,illu/ration ,9 ord] to avoid h&l+ pap] & o!r mat]ial :i* sometimes /icks 9 a wa/ebasket1 ,i arrang$ a false bottom 9 ! receptacle1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,a hole 0 cut 9 ! bottom ( ! basket & a squ>e bo>d1 ne>ly z l>ge z ! bottom1 0 fitt$ ov] x1 & a lea!r h&le provid$4 ,! basket may be empti$ quickly by =c+ out ! false bottom1 )\t ! h&s t\*+ ! cont5ts4--,h>old ,laughl91 ,read+1 ,mi*igan4 ,mak+ ,use ( ,refrig]ator 9 ,w9t] ,illu/ration ,by fitt+ a #c-;94 pipe into ! l[] "p ( a refrig]ator s t a draft ( cool air f outdoors is available 9 cold wea!r1 x may be us$ )\t ice = a consid]able "p ( ! ye>4 ,! top is left op5 slightly1 & a piece ( *eeseclo? is ti$ ov] ! outside end ( ! pipe1 to prev5t du/ f ent]+4 ,a t9 %utt] is plac$ on ! inside ( ! refrig]ator to close ! pipe 9 extremely cold wea!r4 ,?is arrangem5t has prov$ q satisfactory = ! w9t] /orage ( food4--,r4 ,r4 ,d[sley1 ,prescott1 ,canada4 ,inkwell ,base ,made f ,fuse ,socket ,illu/ration ,work]s 9 ! munitions indu/ry frequ5tly devise small useful or ornam5tal objects 9 imitation (1 or f1 disc>d$ p>ts on :i* !y "w4 ,! inkwell %[n 9 ! sket* 0 made f a reject$ fuse socket ( a %rapnel %ell4 ,x 0 fitt$ ) a glass conta9] & fa/5$ into a wood5 base4 ,valve-,bottom ,pail = ,dipp+ ,wat] ,illu/ration ,an ord9>y pail may be conv]t$ into a conv5i5t device = dipp+ wat] by fitt+ a valve into ! bottom1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,fa/5 a piece ( s(t lea!r to ! bottom ( a block1 #c 94 squ>e1 & fix ?is to ! bottom ( ! bucket by means ( a small h+e4 ,by pu%+ ! bucket bottom d[n into ! wat]1 ! latt] rises up ?r\gh ! valve until ! bucket is full4 ,by lift+ x ! valve is clos$4 ,?is device fitt$ to a tall milk pail is especially conv5i5t4--,r4 ,s4 ,matz51 ,=t ,coll9s1 ,colo4 ,a ,%oe-,poli%+ ,/rop ,x is awkw>d to %9e "o's %oes ) a long /rip ( clo? z is done by a %oe %9] to produce a high poli%4 ,an effective sub/itute me?od is to susp5d f ! wall a /rip ( clo?1 ab\t #e 94 wide1 d\bl$ to a l5g? ( #cj 941 & rub ! %oes on x be=e putt+ !m on4 ,a ,magic ,cab9et ,! p]=m] calls ! att5tion ( 8 audi5ce to a cab9et m\nt$ on %ort legs & hav+ doors 9 ! front1 back1 & top4 ,! back door is op5$1 !n ! top & front1 & an arm is ?ru/ ?r\gh to %[ t ! cab9et is empty & )\t d\ble doors or d\ble walls4 ,! p]=m] also puts 8 w& b5ea? ! box to %[ t !re is no deception !re4 ,! doors are !n clos$1 except ! top1 & rea*+ d[n1 he takes out any numb] ( articles1 f h&k]*iefs to rabbits1 & !n ! front door is op5$ to %[ ! box is empty1 b ^u clos+ ! front door aga91 he is /ill able to produce articles until ! supply is exhau/$4 ,wond]ful ?\gh ?is trick may appe>1 x is v simple1 & if a p]son is h&y ) tools1 x c be made f lumb] tak5 f a pack+ box4 ,to make ! cab9et1 nail toge!r1 9 ! %ape ( a rectangle1 two pieces1 #af 94 long1 #ad 94 wide1 & 94 ?ick1 & two pieces #ad 94 squ>e & 94 ?ick4 ,to "o ( ! latt] pieces fa/5 f\r legs1 "o at ea* corn]4 ,9 ! opposite piece1 or ! top1 make an op5+ 9 ! c5t]1 #h 94 squ>e4 ,?is op5+ is cov]$ ) a door #h 94 squ>e1 suppli$ ) a knob to op5 x easily4 ,a piece1 #af 94 long & #ad 94 wide1 ) an atta*$ knob1 is h+$ to ! front1 = a door2 also ano!r = ! back h+$ 9 ! same mann] & ) a knob4 ,9 ! back !re is a cut\t made1 #i 94 long & #g 94 wide1 9 ! c5t]4 ,9 ?is op5+ a sw++ box is hung to hold ! articles tak5 f ! cab9et4 ,! sw++ box is made ( two pieces1 #i 94 long & #g 94 wide1 & two pieces ab\t 94 l>g] ea* way1 nail$ toge!r on ends1 cut triangul>4 ,?is box is h+$ 9 ! op5+ s t x w sw+ 9 or out z desir$ & %[ a panel on ei!r side ( ! door4 ,! front door %\ld h a panel nail$ on ea* side ( equal size1 to make bo? doors appe> alike4 ,aft] load+ all ! ?+s desir$ to be %[n 9 ! triangul> box1 />t ! trick by pu%+ ?is box into ! cab9et & %[+ ! outside2 !n op5 ! back1 & 9 do+ s1 pu% ! triangul> box out z ! door sw+s back & away f ! audi5ce4 ,?is %[s t !re is no?+ to be se5 b ! panel4 ,op5 ! front door & top1 & ! cab9et w appe> empty4 ,close bo? front & back doors1 & 9 mak+ ?is *ange1 pu% ! triangul> box 91 & beg9 to take ! ?+s out ?r\gh ! top door4 ,illu/ration3 ,op5 ! ,front ,door & ,top ( ! ,cab9et & ,x w ,appe> ,empty ,by c>eful con/ruction ! cab9et c be made s t ! doors w op5 freely & ! triangul> box sw+ easily s t x w n be se5 9 op]at+ x4 ,) a clev] p]=m] ?is trick is )\t an equal1 z _m v>iations c be made 9 ! p]=mance4 ,c\nt]s9k+ a ,hole ,smoo?ly ,:5 a hole 9 a piece ( /eel1 iron1 or brass is be+ c\nt]sunk1 ! drill usually *att]s1 mak+ ! c\nt]s9k r\gh4 ,:]e a smoo? hole is requir$1 x is be/ to make ! c\nt]s9k fir/ & drill ! hole aft]w>d4 ,by do+ s ! hole w be p]fectly smoo?4--,contribut$ by ,*as4 ,g4 ,engl&1 ,wa%+ton1 ,pa4 ,receptacle = ,%ellac ,v>ni% ,illu/ration ,a simple1 inexp5sive1 & practical pot & cov] = hold+ %ellac v>ni% 9 ! patt]n %op1 or at home1 is %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,x consi/s ( a base made ( wood hav+ 9 ! c5t] a c\nt]bore into :i* a glass tumbl]1 or o!r conta9]1 is fitt$4 ,= ! cov] an ord9>y fl[]pot is us$1 fitt+ d[n ov] a r+ on ! base4 ,an accumulation ( %ellac ar\nd ! top _c come 9 contact ) ! cov]4 ,! bru% ext5ds ?r\gh ! hole 9 ! bottom ( ! fl[]pot & is held susp5d$ by means ( a lea!r wa%] re/+ on x4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,d4 ,rob]ts1 ,k5o%a1 ,wiscons94 ,homemade ,vaporiz] ,illu/ration ,a simple vaporiz] :i* c be us$ by design]s to project _! colors 9 a fluid spray1 or by h\sekeep]s to dis9fect or p]fume _! ap>tm5ts1 c be made 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,two goose quills are =c$ ?r\gh holes 9 a cork at "r angles to ea* o!r1 z %[n4 ,place ! v]tical quill 9 a bottle conta9+ ! fluid to be spray$ & by bl[+ ?r\gh ! horizontal quill a v effective spray w be produc$4--,contribut$ by ,hazel ,kol>1 ,maywood1 ,ill4 99 99 99 99 99 ,old wr+] clamps1 us$ = hold+ ! wr+] to ! tub1 are v h&y ar\nd a workb5*4 ,too? ,p[d] ,us$ on ,trac+ ,clo? ,too? p[d] is an excell5t sub/itute = ! p[d]s :i* are sold = ! purpose ( prep>+ ! glossy surface ( trac+ l95 to receive ink4 ,! gritty elem5t removes ! excess gloss :i* prev5ts ! ink f tak+ hold4 ,a second du/+ ) talcum p[d] makes a p]fect surface = ink+ 94 ,a ,small ,gas ,furnace ,illu/ration ,a small gas furnace = melt+ small quantities ( gold1 silv]1 or o!r metals1 c be easily made z foll[s3 ,procure a cyl9d] ( /ovepipe iron ( ! desir$ size1 say #d or #e 94 9 diamet]1 & #f 94 long4 ,turn 9 ! edge ( "o end s t x w hold loosely a disk ( iron ( ! same ?ickness z ! cyl9d]1 to =m ! bottom4 ,pun* -94 holes1 ab\t #a 94 ap>t1 all ov] ! cyl9d] & ! bottom4 ,?is is to all[ = ! escape ( moi/ure & air4 ,atta* ?ree legs to ! sides ) rivets1 ev5ly spac$ s z to raise ! bottom #d 94 ,9 ! side ( ! cyl9d] cut a hole1 #a 94 9 diamet]1 its c5t] be+ #a 94 f ! bottom4 ,select a glass bottle ^: diamet] is #a or #a 94 less ?an t ( ! cyl9d]4 ,make a putty ( fire clay1 & add ab\t five p] c5t ( pla/] ( ,p>is1 & also add ab\t a teaspoonful ( v9eg>1 to prev5t a too rapid sett+4 ,place a mass ( ! putty 9 ! bottom ( ! cyl9d] & press 9 ! bottle aft] its surfaces h be5 well greas$4 ,! bottle %\ld be well c5t]$ 9 ! cyl9d]4 ,press ! bottle well d[n1 s t its bottom is on a level ) ! l[] edge ( ! hole 9 ! side4 ,fill 9 ! putty to =m ! sides1 tamp+ x well all ar\nd ! bottle1 & build x up a little above ! metal ( ! sides1 c>efully smoo?+ (f ! edge4 ,) ! f+]s1 or a spatula ( "s k9d1 cut out ! putty 9 ! hole to =m an op5+1 94 9 diamet]4 ,all[ ! putty to set = m ?an an h\r1 & !n ) a circul>1 or twi/+1 motion remove ! bottle4 ,to prev5t a vacuum 9 ! bottom t w prev5t remov+ ! bottle easily1 puncture ! putty t lies on ! disk ) a hatp91 to all[ ! air to pass4 ,a few places w be f\nd :]e ! putty has n fill$ 9 prop]ly1 & ^! %\ld be pat*$ up :ile ! fill+ is yet s(t4 ,! clay w probably %r9k aft] /&+ = a "t1 & %\ld be press$ out aga9/ ! sides :ile 9 a pla/ic /ate4 ,:5 dry1 ! furnace is ready = use4 ,9 furnaces ( ?is k9d ! jet ( a l>ge gas bl[tor* is to be us$4 ,if a /&>d is rigg$ up to hold ! bl[tor*1 x w be mu* easi] = ! op]ator4 ,! jet f ! pipe is ?r[n 9 ! hole at ! side & a crucible is plac$ 9 ! furnace4 ,x is well to make a cov] simil> to ! body ( ! furnace ) a hole 9 ! c5t] a little l>g] ?an ! hole 9 ! side4 ,a m effici5t furnace c be made ) two holes 9 ! side1 opposite ea* o!r1 = us+ a d\ble jet f bl[tor*es4--,contribut$ by ,james ,h4 ,beebee1 ,ro*e/]1 ,n4 ,y4 ,! ,magic ,clock ,h& ,! h&1 or po9t]1 is ! only work+ "p ne$$ to p]=m ! trick4 ,a clockface c be drawn on any piece ( :ite pap]1 & a p9 /uck 9 its c5t] on :i* ! h& revolves4 ,! h& ,a is cut f a piece ( %eet brass1 & may be 9 any =m or design desir$1 b x mu/ balance p]fectly on ! axle1 :i* passes ?r\gh a -94 hole 9 ! c5t]1 or else ! magic "p w fail4 ,! illu/ration %[s a good design ) dim5sions t w cause x to balance well2 h[ev]1 ?is c be adju/$ by remov+ "s metal f ! end t is heavi] ) a file or t9n]'s snips1 or a bit ( sold] may be /uck to ! light] end4 ,illu/ration3 ,design ( a ,h& ,t w ,balance ,well & ! ,p>ts = ,its ,axle ,a disk1 ,b1 is cut f a piece ( %eet brass1 #a 94 9 diamet]1 twelve -94 holes are drill$ at equal di/ance ap>t ne> ! edge1 & a -94 hole is drill$ 9 its c5t]4 ,?is disk is sold]$ to ! h& :]e bo? -94 holes w co9cide4 ,x is necess>y to procure two wa%]s1 ,c & ,d1 t are emboss$1 or rais$1 9 ! c5t]1 & ab\t #a 94 9 diamet]4 ,^! c be pur*as$ f a deal] 9 curta9 rods1 ! rod p>ts want$ be+ ! wa%]s us$ on ! ends4 ,a c>eful me*anic c raise ! c5t] portion ( a brass disk by beat+ x ov] a hole ) a ball-pe5 hamm]4 ,"o ( ! wa%]s1 ,c1 has a spr+1 ,e1 sold]$ at "o end1 & ! o!r c>ries a small projection t w engage ! holes 9 ! disk1 ,b4 ,! projection c be made by driv+ ! metal out ) a c5t] pun*1 set on ! opposite side4 ,! wa%] ,d is provid$ ) a lead weight1 ,f1 & a -94 /ud1 ,g1 is sold]$ 9 ! c5t]4 ,! /ud has a -94 hole drill$ ?r\gh its c5t] = ! p9 axle4 ,! weight is made by fill+ ! wa%] ) melt$ lead1 :i* :5 cold is remov$ & sawn 9 two4 ,"o piece is !n /uck 9 ! wa%] ) %ellac4 ,! /ud is 94 long ) ! upp] "p1 ab\t 94 9 l5g?1 fil$1 or turn$ d[n1 small]1 & ?read$4 ,j bel[ ! ?read1 or on ! %\ld]1 ! body is fil$ squ>e to fit a squ>e hole fil$ 9 ! face wa%] ,c c>ry+ ! spr+4 ,?is squ>e hole & /ud end are necess>y 9 ord] t bo? wa%]s may turn toge!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,numb] is ,m5tion$ & ! ,p]=m] ,gives ! ,wa%]s a ,twi/ to ,set ! ,conceal$ ,weight s ,t ! ,h& ,:5 ,hung on ! ,dial w be ,drawn to ,po9t ,out ! ,numb] ,select$ ,! dial c be made ( a piece ( ?ick c>dbo>d1 or ?9 wood1 ) ! numb]s f #a to #ab pa9t$ on1 l a clockface4 ,a p91 94 9 diamet]1 or an ord9>y l>ge p91 is run ?r\gh ! c5t] s t x w project on ! face side on :i* ! h& is to revolve4 ,! wa%] ,d ) ! weight is plac$ on ! re> side ( ! h& ) ! fix$ /ud run ?r\gh ! hole 9 ! c5t] ( ! h&2 !n ! wa%] ,c is plac$ on ! squ>e "p ( ! /ud1 & ! nut ,j1 :i* %\ld h a r\nd1 knurl$ edge1 is turn$ on ! ?reads4 ,?is w cause ! projection on ! spr+ ,e to engage "o ( ! small holes on ! disk ,b4 ,9 turn+ ! two wa%]s1 ,c & ,d1 ) ! ?umb & fir/ f+] ( ! "r h&1 ! projection snapp+ into ! holes ( ! disk ,b c be felt4 ,! h& is plac$ on ! p9 ( ! clockface1 & ! wa%]s are turn$ s t ! weight w make x po9t to #ab4 ,scrat* a m>k on ! h& at ,h1 also m>k a l9e on ! front wa%] at ?is po9t4 ,^! l9es are necess>y1 z !y enable ! p]=m] to "k h[ _m holes to snap ! spr+ ov] to h ! h& po9t at any desir$ numb]4 ,by rev]s+ ! h& x w po9t to a diff]5t numb]2 = in/ance1 if set = #h & put on ! p9 backw>d1 x w po9t to #d1 & s on1 ) o!r sett+s4 ,! dial c be held 9 ! h&1 hung on a /&1 or fa/5$ to a wall1 & c be us$ to tell ! day ( ! week1 "t ( day1 c>ds select$1 etc4 ,! audi5ce c call = any numb] on ! clockface1 & ! sett+ ( ! disks is an easy matt] :ile hold+ ! h&1 or po9t]1 9 ! h&s1 s t x _c be detect$4 ,uses = ,/eel ,wool ,! use ( /eel wool 9 place ( s&pap] :5 f9i%+ (f new or old "w1 :5 prep>+ x = v>ni%+ or o!r f9i%es1 w be f\nd v helpful4 ,x is put up 9 small packages & c be obta9$ 9 sev]al grades ( f95ess4 ,x is especially useful :5 remov+ old f9i%es1 9 & ar\nd mold+s1 etc41 s9ce x con=ms to irregul> %apes z s&pap] w n4 ,put on a pair ( heavy canvas gloves :5 us+ /eel wool4 ,!y w keep ! f9e sliv]s out ( ! sk94 ,^! gloves w also be f\nd useful :5 v>ni%+ & pa9t+4 ,turn+ ,long ,wood ,rods ,to turn a long wood rod ( small diamet] is n an easy job = ! amateur1 & a suitable tool = ! purpose is seldom f\nd 9 ! amateur's outfit4 ,! tool illu/rat$ c be easily made f mat]ials t are always at h&4 ,a block ( h>d wood1 ,a1 is fir/ provid$1 & a hole1 ,b1 l>ge en\gh to admit ! squ>e /rip f :i* ! rod is to be turn$1 is bor$ 9 ! end1 :]eupon ! hole ,c1 :i* has ! diamet] ( ! f9i%$ rod1 is bor$ ?r\gh ! block4 ,! hole ,d is next bor$ at "r angles to ! axis ( ! hole ,c1 & s plac$ t its edge j t\*es ! out] edge ( ! hole ,c4 ,?is hole is to receive an ord9>y g\ge1 & mu/ be ( su* size z to receive ! g\ge snugly4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,block ( ,wood ,fa%ion$ to ,hold an ,ord9>y ,g\ge = ,turn+ ,small ,wood ,rods ,! g\ge is gr\nd back f> en\gh on ! "u side to make ! cutt+ edge level ) its back1 & !n bevel$ (f on ! inside to a %>p edge4 ,! g\ge ,e is plac$ 9 ! hole ,d ) ! cutt+ edge on ! c5t] l9e1 z %[n1 & held 9 place ) a wood plug1 ,f4 ,a little soap appli$ to ! bore ,c w prev5t b9d+4 ,to use ! tool1 a /rip ( wood is po9t$ suffici5tly to all[ x to ent] ! hole ,c a %ort di/ance4 ,! /rip may be rotat$ by hold+ x 9 ! *uck ( a la! :ile ! tool is held 9 ! h&1 us+ ! h&le ( ! g\ge to prev5t its turn+ ) ! /ick4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,a4 ,bre>ley1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,hang+ ,ladd] = a ,hat*way ,illu/ration ,a h&y ladd] to sw+ f a hat*way c be made ( a solid plank1 z %[n4 ,cut ! plank to ! l5g? desir$ & saw not*es on ea* side to =m /eps4 ,) a solid hook to fa/5 x 9 a simil> hook 9 ! ceil+1 at ! edge ( ! op5+1 x makes a novel yet practical ladd]4--,contribut$ by ,victor ,c>p5t]1 ,s\? ,b5d1 ,ind4 ,an ,oilcan ,/opp] ,an empty c>tridge %ell makes an excell5t /opp] = an oilcan 9 case ! orig9al /opp] becomes lo/4 ,! cap 9 ! %ell is remov$ & ! hole enl>g$ ) ! tang ( a file s t a lea!r ?ong c be ins]t$4 ,a knot is ti$ 9 ! ?ong on bo? sides ( ! base1 to prev5t ! ?ong f slipp+ ei!r way4 ,! end ( ! ?ong is ti$ to ! bail ( ! c4 ,enamel = ,/eel ,fi%+ ,rods ,make a ?9 solution ( %ellac 9 alcohol & add a teaspoonful ( ,v5ice turp5t9e to ea* half p9t1 & ! same quantity ( lampblack = a black enamel4 ,scrape ! b>e spots on ! rod & heat x slightly1 to melt ! %ellac = ! fir/ coat4 ,use a f9e bru% & apply two or ?ree coats1 :i* w give a smoo?1 glossy1 & ela/ic surface t w n scale or crack4 ,b5* ,receptacles = ,small ,articles ,:5 work+ ) small1 r\nd articles1 su* z ball be>+s1 x (t5 happ5s t !y roll (f ! b5* & are lo/4 ,to rem$y ?is1 ,i bor$ sev]al holes1 ea* #b 94 9 diamet]1 9 a conv5i5t place 9 ! workb5* top1 mak+ !m ab\t 94 deep1 = ! diff]5t articles4 ,to make ! small p>ts easily accessible ! holes 7 fill$ 9 ) ?ick pa/e made ( pla/] ( ,p>is :i* 0 mold$ into a sauc] %ape4 ,aft] ! pla/] became ?or\ghly dry ! inn] surface 0 pa9t$ ov] ) :ite enamel4 ,?is made !m easily clean$ ) a damp clo?4 ,any article dropp$ into ^! depressions w roll to ! c5t]1 & z ! sides are curv$ x c be easily pick$ up :5 x is want$4--,contribut$ by ,frank ,l4 ,matt]1 ,portl&1 ,oregon4 ,rul] ) ,r\nd & ,flat ,edges ,illu/ration3 ,! ,mold+ ,pres5ts a ,r\nd ,edge = a ,p5 & a ,flat ,"o = a ,p5cil ,pick+ up a smoo? piece ( ord9>y wood mold+1 int5d+ to use x z a rul]1 ,i f\nd t its %ape1 ,a1 comb9$ ! prop]ties ( ! r\nd rul] & flat rul]1 z well z assum+ ! ?ird position ,d4 ,a simple rev]se *anges ! edge f a r\nd to a %>p or flat1 accommodat+ x to a p5 or p5cil1 z %[n4 ,su* a piece ( mold+ c be procur$ f a local lumb] deal]4--,contribut$ by ,james ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,pa4 ,a ,tr\s] ,hang] ,illu/ration3 ,! ,tr\s]s c be ,easily ,hung on ! ,cross ,b>s to ,keep ! ,crease 9 ,!m ,a wood frame1 simil> to a picture frame1 is made up & h+$ to ! inn] side ( ! closet door ) its out] edge hung on two *a9s4 ,! inside ( ! frame is fitt$ ) cross b>s4 ,aft] hang+ ! tr\s]s on ! cross b>s ! frame is swung up aga9/ ! door :]e x is held ) a hook4 ,sev]al pairs ( tr\s]s c be hung on ! frame1 & :5 flat aga9/ ! door x takes up v little space4 ,! tr\s]s are kept flat s t !y w hold _! crease4 ,an ,em]g5cy ,alcohol ,/ove ,if a p]son />ts on a picnic ) a ket*up bottle full ( wood alcohol plac$ 9 ! lun* basket & sudd5ly discov]s t ! alcohol /ove 0 left at home1 x is n necess>y to walk back to get x2 j unscrew ! cov] ( ! ket*up bottle & bun* a piece ( clo? l>ge en\gh to fill ! top1 soak x ?or\ghly 9 ! alcohol & light x4 ,! metal top is j ! "r size to make a hot flame4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a box #h 94 squ>e & #d 94 deep w hold "o gallon4 ,illu/ration ,fireside ,dissolv+ ,views ,,by ,,susan ,e4 ,w4 ,,jocelyn ,to ^? int]e/$ 9 amateur !atricals ! foll[+ me?od ( %[+ dissolv+ views 9 ! fire-light ( pipe dreams & m9d pictures w be appreciat$4 ,a frame made ( light mat]ial1 ,a1 ,fig4 #a1 cov]$ ) r$ clo? & *alk$ to repres5t brick1 is plac$ 9 ! c5t] ( ! /age4 ,! c5tral op5+1 repres5t+ ! fireplace1 mu/ be r l>ge1 ab\t #ab ft4 wide & #g ft4 high1 because x is at ! back ( ?is op5+ t ! pictures are produc$4 ,f ! *imney back1 #b ft4 beh9d ?is op5+1 ! sides1 ,b1 ( ! fireplace slope outw>d to ! imitation brickwork4 ,! walls ( ! fireplace are cov]$ ) %eet asbe/os1 = safety1 & pa9t$ black2 !n a%es are rubb$ on ! *imney back & scatt]$ ov] ! he>?/one1 to make ! appe>ance m reali/ic4 ,! *imney back is removable1 9 fact x is "o ( a s]ies ( a half doz5 scre5s1 ! o!rs be+ beh9d x1 ! prop] manipulation ( :i*1 toge!r ) *ang+ lights1 gives to ! audi5ce ! effect ( dissolv+ views ( ! dreams t are be+ act$ out directly beh9d ! scre5s4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,tableau is ,play$ ,out beh9d ! ,scre5s & is ,dimly ,se5 ?r\gh ! ,fireplace ,op5+ ,:5 ! ,lights are ,prop]ly ,controll$ & ! ,scre5s ,drawn ,sl[ly ,! scre5s are c>ri$ 9 a light frame1 ! top ( :i* is %[n 9 ,fig4 #b1 ) position ( runs4 ,! runs are made ( n>r[ /rips ( wood1 fa/5$ to ! "u side ( two end pieces1 = ! scre5 frames to slide 94 ,correspond+ /rips are plac$ 9 a suitable position on ! floor1 to keep ! scre5s /eady 9 slid+4 ,! frames hold+ ! run pieces are long] ?an ! *imney back is wide1 & ! upp] "o is plac$ z high z ! brickwork1 ! %elf1 or mantel1 ov] ! fireplace be+ an ext5sion ( ! upp] "p1 or frame4 ,! scre5s are 9 pairs1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c1 ea* "o ext5d+ to ! c5t] ( ! fireplace4 ,!y consi/ ( light frames cov]$ ) black mosquito nett+4 ,! upp] & l[] sides ( ! frames are s&pap]$ smoo? s t !y w move easily 9 ! runs4 ,! v]tical sides ( a pair ( scre5 frames t meet 9 ! c5t] ( ! fireplace are made ( "o /r& ( wire1 in/ead ( wood1 s t _! motion w n be noticeable4 ,to complete ! app>atus1 &irons & a gas log are ne$$ 9 ! fireplace1 & :atev] arrangem5ts are necess>y = ! action ( ! views to be %[n beh9d ! scre5s4 ,if gas is available1 an asbe/os log is us$ 9 ! fireplace1 & x has a connect+ pipe to ! footlights1 :]e f\r or five jets are locat$ on ! floor j back ( ! scre5s4 ,a n>r[ bo>d1 pa9t$ black1 is plac$ 9 front ( ! lights1 :i* %\ld be wide en\gh to conceal ! lights f ! spectators & reflect ! light on ! tableau4 ,if ! light is ?r[n above ! imitation brickwork1 !n x %\ld be made high]4 ,9 mo/ halls1 & "s h\ses1 electric lights are us$ in/ead ( gas1 & 9 ?is case ord9>y logs are pil$ 9 ! fireplace on ! &irons1 & "o or m r$ globes are introduc$ to produce ! effect ( gl[+ emb]s4 ,! gas is m effective1 h[ev]1 because x is n easy to get a gradual rise & fall 9 ! gl[ ( electric lights4 ,f\r or five footlights are suffici5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #c ,frames ,made ( ,light ,mat]ial & ,cov]$ ) ,black ,mosquito ,nett+ ,s]ve z ,scre5s ,:i* are ,op]at$ 9 ,runs ,locat$ beh9d ! ,fireplace ,t is ,made ,up 9 a ,l ,mann] & ,p5cil$ to ,repres5t ,brick ,! work+ ( ! dissolv+ views c be be/ expla9$ by an illu/ration f 8,rev]ies ( a ,ba*elor40 ,! gas log is turn$ l[ to make ! /age dimly light$1 & ! tableau to be %[n is all arrang$ beh9d ! *imney back & ! scre5s4 ,!re %\ld be b>ely suffici5t light to reveal ! ba*elor on ! he>?/one smok+ 9 ! gloam+4 ,!n ! *imney back almo/ imp]ceptibly p>ts1 t is1 ! scre5s ( ! fir/ pair are gradually pull$ ap>t1 ! footlights & gas log are gradually turn$ on1 & ! tableau beh9d ! fireplace1 be+ m brightly illum9at$1 is dimly se5 ?r\gh ! s]ies ( scre5s4 ,sl[ly ! successive pairs ( scre5s are drawn aside1 & ! tableau becomes q di/9ct4 ,!n ! process is rev]s$1 ! scre5s are gradually replac$1 ! lights are l[]$ & ! dream fades away2 bright5s & fades aga92 bright5s & fades1 till gone entirely4 ,! scre5s are always sl[ly mov+ :ile ! tableau is expos$1 & ?is makes ! illusory effect4 ,x is evid5t t ! success ( ?is plan dep5ds pr9cipally on ! cord9ation ) :i* ! scre5s are op]at$4 8,c9d]ella10 & _m o!r tales bas$ on ! vag>ies ( ! m9d & hav+ _! s\rce 9 gl[+ emb]s1 c ?us be pres5t$4 ,imitation-,celluloid ,scales & ,"n ,plates ,(t5 ! amateur turns out a v workmanlike piece ( app>atus1 :i* only lacks ! addition ( a scale or "n plate to give x a truly pr(essional appe>ance4 ,i rec5tly hit ^u an excell5t me?od ( mak+ ^! articles 9 a mann] t w /& consid]able we> & at ! same "t pres5t a v good appe>ance4 ,simply take a piece ( good ,bri/ol bo>d & lett] x z desir$ ) wat]pro( draw+ ink1 !n apply a coat ( cle> v>ni%1 su* z is us$ on bird's-eye maple furniture4 ,aft] n less ?an #bd h\rs rub lightly ) f9e /eel wool1 wipe clean1 & rev>ni%4 ,usually two coats are suffici5t1 & ! la/ %\ld be rubb$ ) a s(t oily rag dipp$ 9 "s abrasive mat]ial su* z too? p[d]1 or "o ( ! _m p[d]s us$ = metal poli%+4 ,f9ally poli% ) a little oil1 & ! result w be a p]fect imitation ( celluloid4--,contribut$ by ,john ,d4 ,adams1 ,pho5ix1 ,ariz4 ,direct ,view ,f9d] = a ,box ,cam]a ,disappo9tm5t 9 ! tak+ ( pictures ) a small cam]a is (t5 caus$ by ! inability ( ! photograph] to obta9 an accurate view ( :at he is photograph+4 ,if1 in/ead ( ! small view f9d] on ! cam]a1 ! device illu/rat$ is us$1 a view ( ! resultant photograph may be obta9$1 "r side up1 & ( ne>ly ! same size z ! f9i%$ pr9t4 ,illu/ration3 ,sight ?r\gh ! ,eyepiece = a ,direct ,view ( ! ,object ,photograph$1 ,?us ,insur+ ,m ,ne>ly ! ,accuracy ( ! ,result ,! di/ance f ! l5s ( ! cam]a to ! front surface ( ! plate or film mu/ be det]m9$4 ,9 ! cam]a %[n ?is 0 #d 94 ,! di/ance f ! small metal eyepiece1 :5 x is 9 place on ! box1 to ! inn] side ( ! opposite end ( ! box mu/ be made 94 %ort] ?an ?is measurem5t4 ,?is w cause ! box to be %ort] ?an ! cam]a4 ,! box is con/ruct$ s t ! sides ext5d above ! top & engage ! cam]a4 ,! view-f9d] eyepiece is made f a flat piece ( %eet metal1 laid out z %[n1 & b5t into ! desir$ %ape4 ,x is fix$ ov] ! c5t] ( ! end ( ! box4 ,! sight hole mu/ be 94 9 diamet]4 ,by sight+ ?r\gh ! small op5+ 9 ! eyepiece an unob/ruct$ view ( ! prospective photograph is obta9$4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,s4 ,?omas1 ,amh]/burg1 ,ont4 ,*eck+ a ,rip 9 ,tire ,tubes ,x is (t5 difficult to prev5t a small rip 9 an inn] tube ( a tire f becom+ long]1 ev5 ?\gh a pat* has be5 appli$4 ,an effective rem$y is to pun* a small r\nd hole at ea* end ( ! rip be=e apply+ ! pat*4 ,?is /ops ! t5d5cy to rip f>!r :5 pressure is appli$4--,contribut$ by ,george ,h4 ,hold51 ,*e/]field1 ,engl&4 ,protect+ ,wall ,back ( ,range or ,s9k ,a simple & attractive protection = ! wall back ( ! range or s9k 9 a kit*5 0 provid$ by fix+ a piece ( plate glass to ! wall by means ( r\nd-head$ brass screws4 ,! glass may be wa%$ easily & c be remov$ :5 new wall cov]+ is appli$4--,contribut$ by ,j5nie ,e4 ,mc,coy1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,poli%+ ) a ,h& ,drill ,illu/ration3 ,a ,h& ,drill ,clamp$ 9 a ,vise & ,us$ to ,poli% ,r\nd-,head ,screws ,!re are c]ta9 desir$ effects 9 poli%+ metal t c only be obta9$ ) a true rot>y motion4 ,!re is no am\nt ( h&work t w produce a prop] f9i% on ! r\nd head ( a brass screw4 ,!re=e1 :5 small pieces ( metal are to be %ap$ up ) ! file & poli%$1 simply set !m 9 a ?ree-jaw *uck ( a h& drill1 & !n clamp ! drill 9 a vise1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,op]ate ! drill ) ! left h& & hold ! file1 or em]y pap]1 ) ! "r1 & a f9i% w be obta9$ t c 9 n[ise be di/+ui%$ f la! "w4 ,x is surpris+ h[ diff]5t r\nd-head brass screws appe> :5 treat$ 9 ?is mann]4 ,releas+ a ,p>a*ute f a ,kite ,illu/ration3 ,pull ,9 ,ab\t a ,y>d ( ! ,kite ,/r+ & ,release ,x1 ,tripp+ ! ,p>a*ute ,p>a*utes may be releas$ f susp5d$ kites readily by provid+ tripp+ loops on ! kite tail1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,=m a loop on "o end ( a piece ( cord1 & tie ! o!r end to ! kite tail4 ,make a loop 9 "o end ( ano!r piece ( cord & tie ! o!r end to ! top ( ! p>a*ute4 ,tie a piece ( cord ar\nd a nail close to its head & fix ?is also to ! kite tail4 ,pass "o loop ?r\gh ! o!r & ins]t ! nail1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,to trip ! p>a*ute1 pull 9 ab\t a y>d ( /r+ & release x quickly4 ,! p>a*ute w trip )\t fail4 ,! end ( ! /r+ may be fa/5$ to a /ake driv5 into ! gr\nd or x may be held 9 ! h&4 ,a ,trick ,blott] ,an ord9>y blott] may be trans=m$ easily s t x w remove ink completely :5 appli$ in/ead ( leav+ suffici5t to recognize ! script1 by /eep+ x 9 a solution ( oxalic acid4 ,p]mit x to dry aft] sev]al applications ( ! acid4 ,x w be ! s\rce ( mu* amusem5t1 & is useful z well4 ,illu/ration ,magic ,c&les ,expla9$ ,,by ,,clif=d ,,wayne ,clev] & baffl+ ?\gh x may be1 ! magic-c&le trick may be p]=m$ easily & ) pr(essional skill by a p]son :o has made a few simple prep>ations4 ,! illu/ration %[s ! c&les arrang$ on a table made ( a music /&4 ,c&les1 cig>s1 or p5cils may be us$1 b = ! purpose ( ?is description ! =m] w be us$4 ,! c&les are ( diff]5t colors b ( ! same size & weight4 ,! manipulation is z foll[s3 ,exhibit a tube ( brass1 c>dbo>d1 or o!r suitable mat]ial1 j l>ge en\gh to conta9 a c&le4 ,!n retire f ! room1 leav+ ! tube on ! table :ile "o ( ! spectators selects "o ( ! c&les & places x into ! tube1 cov]+ ! end ( ! latt] securely ) a small cap4 ,! o!r c&les are hidd5 be=e ! p]=m] is p]mitt$ to return4 ,! trick is to ann\nce ! color ( ! c&le conta9$ 9 ! box by m]ely pass+ ! h& ov] x sev]al times4 ,! box & c&le are pass$ out = inspection & w be> x if prop]ly prep>$4 ,! secret ( ! trick is ?is3 ,! fir/ c&le1 = example1 ! :ite "o1 is unprep>$4 ,! second1 a blue "o1 has conceal$ 9 x1 94 f ! top1 a small piece ( magnetiz$ /eel4 ,! ?ird c&le1 a r$ "o1 has a simil> b> conceal$ at ! middle2 ! f\r?1 a magnetiz$ b> 94 f ! bottom1 & ! fif? c&le has ! b> at a po9t halfway betwe5 ! middle & ! bottom4 ,! c&les are made ( wood & ! magnets may readily be imb$d$ 9 !m4 ,!y are made ( two pieces glu$ toge!r l a p5cil4 ,illu/ration3 ,my/]i\s ,passes ov] ! ,conceal$ ,c&le are ,made & ,its ,color ,ann\nc$ ,! p]=m] hides a small compass 9 8 palm4 ,x is held 9 place by a wire clip1 gripp$ betwe5 ! second & ?ird f+]s ne> ! knuckles4 ,a wave ( ! h& ov] ! tube conta9+ a c&le w affect ! compass if any c&le o!r ?an ! :ite "o is us$4 ,its ne$le w vibrate :5 approa*+ ! conceal$ magnet1 & by det]m9+ quickly ! position ( ! magnet1 ! color may be ann\nc$4 ,^? :o (f] guesses usually insi/ t "s electrical device is us$4 ,desk ,slide 9 ,top ( ,draw] ,plac+ a lock lid 9 ! top ( a desk draw] provid$ a writ+ bo>d & also gave privacy to ! draw]1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,lid ,provides a ,writ+ ,slide & ,gives ,privacy to ! ,draw] ,a lady's desk 9 a nicely furni%$ room 0 us$ = ! telephone & z ! desk 0 (t5 lock$ !re 0 no place on :i* to re/ ! in/rum5t or to take notes4 ,! draw] lid1 lock$ ) a *e/ lock1 prov$ effective4 ,! lid may be mov$ back s z to expose ! cont5ts ( ! draw]4 ,x 0 f9i%$ to mat* ! desk4--,contribut$ by ,victor ,labadie1 ,dallas1 ,tex4 ,repair+ a ,brok5 ,fly-,scre5 ,frame ,illu/ration3 ,%eet-,metal ,braces ,us$ on a ,loose ,w9d[-,scre5 ,frame to ,make ,x ,rigid ,an old brok5 fly-scre5 frame 0 made q rigid ) ! use ( metal braces1 cut z %[n & fa/5$ ) nails to ea* corn]4 ,! brace 0 cut f %eet metal1 & ! edges ,a & ,b 7 cut & b5t at "r angles to ! ma9 "p1 ) _! extreme edges b5t ov] ! frame4 ,^! 7 suffici5t to make ! frame z rigid z a new "o4 ,rais+ ! ,temp]ature ( a ,room ,! temp]ature ( a room may app>5tly be rais$ sev]al degrees ) ! same exp5diture ( heat1 & great] com=t w result by ! application ( a simple pr9ciple4 ,9 summ] a moi/ day seems w>m] ?an a dry "o ?\gh ! !rmomet] regi/]s ! same4 ,by p]mitt+ /eam to escape f a radiator or keep+ a kettle boil+ on ! /ove1 ! air is moi/5$ & feels w>m]4 ,a ,c>bon ,electric ,wat] ,heat] ,! wat] heat] illu/rat$ is = use on a #aaj-volt circuit )\t add$ resi/ance4 ,x consi/s ( two electrodes :i* are imm]s$ directly 9 ! wat]2 & :ile x is n z arti/ic z ! usual nickelplat$ heat]1 x is usually m economical & has ! di/9ct advantage t x _c be burnt out4 ,x may be made z rapid 9 action z desir$1 is inexp5sive & v conv5i5t :]e wat] is requir$ = exp]im5tal or indu/rial purposes4 ,illu/ration ,= ! electrodes1 procure two -94 uncopp]$ c>bons1 & drill a hole 9 ! top ( ea* ( ^! s t fe$ wires c be atta*$4 ,! h&le is %ap$ f a piece ( h>d wood4 ,! l[] end is holl[$ out half r\nd at ei!r side1 s t ! c>bons w fit 9 snugly4 ,f\r small holes are !n drill$ ?r\gh f side to side = b9d+ wires1 & a l>ge hole is made 9 ! c5t] = ! fe$ wires4 ,two small] bran* holes are !n drill$ to jo9 ! c5t] hole1 s t ! d\ble fe$ cord may be bran*$ out to rea* bo? electrodes4 ,! out] edge ( ! h&le is neatly r\nd$ (f & boil$ 9 p>aff9 s z to r5d] x imp]vi\s to moi/ure4 ,remove suffici5t insulation f ! fe$ cord to make a good connection ) ! c>bons4 ,fi% ! wire ?r\gh ! h&le f ! upp] end4 ,pull ea* ( ! two ends pretty well ?r\gh1 s t !y c be securely ?read$ into ! holes previ\sly made 9 ! c>bons4 ,h ! latt] q hot & run 9 z mu* sold] z possible1 =c+ x 9 ) ! end ( a mat* z x becomes pla/ic4 ,remove all traces ( ! flux1 & pa9t ! connection ) "s melt$ pit*1 tak5 f ! top ( a disc>d$ dry cell4 ,! fe$ cord may !n be pull$ up tightly1 :i* w draw ! c>bons 9 place4 ,!y are !n b\nd by ?read+ ?r\gh sev]al /r&s ( copp] wire4 ,if ! holes 9 ! wood are slightly c\nt]sunk1 & two small grooves fil$ ar\nd ea* c>bon at ! "r places to let ! hold+ wires 91 ! b9d+ feature may be dispos$ ( v neatly4 ,9 "s localities ! wat] is s free f all m9]al salts t x w n c>ry ! curr5t freely1 :i* means t ! electrodes mu/ be plac$ clos] toge!r1 or else a small p9* ( common salt may be add$ to ! wat]4 ,al?\gh1 9 /]iliz+ in/rum5ts1 boil+ eggs1 or some?+ ( t sort1 ?is w\ld be ( no advantage1 ! salt greatly ha/5s ! boil+4 ,prev5t+ ,loos5ess ( ,draw] ,h&les ,illu/ration ,draw] h&les frequ5tly become loos5$ & sometimes cause fur!r annoyance by fall+ to ! floor or becom+ lo/1 because ! bolt fa/5+1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 is n secure4 ,?is may be avoid$ by ins]t+ a rubb] b& betwe5 ! head ( ! bolt & ! draw] front4 ,:5 ! knob is drawn up tightly ! pressure ( ! rubb] b& prev5ts x f becom+ loos5$4--,contribut$ by ,o4 ,f4 ,g]ma9e1 ,akron1 ,ohio4 ,an ,electrical ,danc] ,! modification ( ! well-kn[n me*anical danc] %[n 9 ! illu/ration is bas$ on ! pr9ciple ( ! electric bell4 ,:ile ! amus+ antics ( ! me*anical danc] are controll$ by ! h&1 ! manik9 %[n is actuat$ by ! electromagnet4 ,illu/ration3 ,:5 ! ,contact is ,made ! ,figure ,dances ,! me*anism is conta9$ 9 a box4 ,x consi/s ( an electromagnet ) a s(t-iron armature c>ri$ by a spr+4 ,a wire f ! batt]y goes to ! magnet4 ,! o!r t]m9al ( ! magnet connects ) ! armature spr+ at ,l#a4 ,! spr+ is b5t at a "r angle at its o!r end1 ,l#b1 & c>ries a plat=m1 ,l#c1 /r5g!n$ by a small] disk und]nea?4 ,! danc] p]=ms ^u ?is plat=m4 ,a contact spr+1 ,s1 is c>ri$ by ! armature spr+4 ,a contact screw1 ,c1 is adju/able 9 its contact ) ! spr+ ,s4 ,a wire runs f ! contact screw to ! b9d+ po/ ,b1 to :i* ! o!r batt]y wire is connect$4 ,! curr5t keeps ! plat=m 9 con/ant vibration1 caus+ ! danc] to 8dance40 ,by means ( ! screw ,c1 ! action ( ! curr5t may be v>i$1 & ! 8danc+0 w v>y correspond+ly4 ,! figure is made ( wood ) v loose jo9ts & is susp5d$ s t ! feet b>ely t\* ! plat=m4--,contribut$ by ,edw>d ,c4 ,connelly1 ,wilkesb>re1 ,pa4 ,*ild's ,sw+ ,built ( ,pipes 9 ,n>r[ ,space ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,sub/antial ,sw+ ,gu>ds ! ,y\ng/]s f ,injury by ,bru%+ aga9/ ! ,brick ,walls ,a n>r[ space betwe5 two city h\ses 0 us$ to erect a sw+1 z detail$ 9 ! illu/ration4 ,a piece ( #b-;94 iron pipe1 ,a1 0 cut #a ft4 long] ?an ! space betwe5 ! walls4 ,two pieces ( #b-;94 pipe & a #b by #b by #a-;94 tee1 z %[n 9 ! detail1 0 slipp$ ov] ! #b-;94 pipe1 :i* 0 built into ! walls4 ,a #a-;94 pipe1 ,b1 #bj ft4 long1 b5t z %[n1 0 jo9$ to ! tee1 & a seat1 ,c1 0 atta*$4 ,! con/ruction ( ! seat is %[n 9 detail1 be+ fix$ to ! wood5 "p ) wa%]s1 nuts1 & a ?read$ nipple1 ,d4 ,a cu%ion & a removable safety b>1 ,e1 7 also features4 ,?is sw+ is saf] ?an "o ( rope1 & w /& mu* great] we>4--,james ,n4 ,re$1 ,san ,francisco1 ,calif4 ,door ,bump]s ,raise ,height ( ,*air ,f\r wood5 door bump]s1 ( ! rubb]-tipp$ knob type1 fa/5$ to ! l[] ends ( ! legs ( "o ( ! kit*5 *airs1 make an almo/ indisp5sable high *air1 :i* w br+ ! table "w to a m com=table height ?an ! ord9>y *air does4 ,! "y *ild also w appreciate su* a *air at ! d9+ table4 ,:5 x is no long] ne$$1 ! knobs c be unscrew$ quickly4--,j4 ,e4 ,mc,coy1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,a ,homemade ,hawaiian ,ukulele ,,by ,s4 ,h4 ,,samuels ,! "o-/r+ banjo1 ! cig>-box guit>1 & simil> vaudeville favorites are giv+ way to ! tantaliz+ ukulele1 & ! home me*anic1 to be up to date 9 8 musical craftsman%ip1 mu/ fall 9 l9e4 ,! size ( ?is in/rum5t makes x especially suit$ to ! cig>-box type ( body con/ruction1 z detail$ 9 ! sev]al sket*es & %[n 9 ! photograph reproduc$4 ,?is neat ukulele 0 made at a co/ ( #cj c5ts1 by c>eful selection ( mat]ials f ! %op scrap /ock4 ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,cig>-,box ,ukulele ,co/ ! ,mak] #hj ,c5ts1 & ,af=ds ,him ! ,pleasures ( a ,m ,exp5sive ,"o ,a cig> box ( good-quality ,spani% c$>1 ab\t #b by #f by #i 941 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 is us$ = ! body4 ,remove ! pap] c>efully1 s z n to m> ! surface1 soak+ x if necess>y4 ,take x ap>t1 & if ! nail holes are too num]\s1 or brok5 out1 trim (f ! edges4 ,fit ! p>ts ( ! body toge!r1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b1 ! top & bottom pieces re/+ aga9/ ! side & end pieces1 & ! latt] betwe5 ! sides4 ,cut ! #b-;94 hole 9 ! top piece1 z %[n1 #c 94 f ! neck end4 ,to re9=ce ! body make /rips ,a1 94 squ>e1 & fit !m to be glu$ into ! corn]s at ! top & bottom4 ,make /rips ,b1 by by #d 941 & glue !m "u ! top & on ! bottom z indicat$ 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! f9al assembl+ & glu+ ( ^! p>ts1 us+ animal glue1 %\ld be done aft] ! bridge ,c is 9 place1 & ! o!r p>ts are made4 ,! bridge is ( h>d wood holl[$ und]nea? ! not*$ edge1 z detail$1 & is fitt$ ) a metal /r+ contact4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #c ,,fig4 #b ,to ,keep 9 ! ,fa%ion 9 ,8 ,musical ,craftsman%ip1 ! ,home ,me*anic may ,make a ,cig>-,box ,ukulele z ,detail$ ,spani% c$> or mahogany is suitable = ! neck1 detail$ 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,a s+le piece is be/1 b ! ext5sion = ! pegs & ! wid] end at ! body may be jo9$ & glu$ to ! ma9 portion ( ! neck4 ,d[els %\ld !n be us$ to re9=ce ! jo9ts4 ,! outl9e ( ! p>ts ( ! neck are %[n 9 detail 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,9 ! sectional view at ! "r1 ! %ape ( ! neck at ! ?9ne/ & ?icke/ p>ts is %[n by ! two upp] curv$1 dott$ l9es4 ,! nut ,d is made ( mahogany1 walnut1 or o!r h>d wood1 ! gra9 ext5d+ l5g?wise1 & ! not*es = ! /r+s spac$ z %[n4 ,! mak+ & spac+ ( ! frets mu/ be done v c>efully4 ,!y are ( alum9um1 brass & o!r metals be+ suitable also4 ,make ! frets by 94 & cut grooves 94 deep = !m4 ,! spac+ ( ! frets is det]m9$ z foll[s1 a /&>d practice3 ,! di/ance f ! metal /r+-contact on ! bridge to ! nut %\ld be measur$ c>efully4 ,! fir/ fret1 ne> ! head1 is ( ?is di/ance f ! nut1 ! total l5g? be+ 9 ?is in/ance1 #ac 94 ,! second fret is set ! di/ance f ! fir/ fret to ! bridge2 ! ?ird1 f ! second fret to ! bridge1 etc4 ,! frets mu/ fit tightly 9 ! grooves1 requir+ no special fa/5+4 ,! tun+ pegs may be b\ght or made4 ,9 assembl+ ! p>ts1 fa/5 ! end ( ! body to ! neck1 ) glue1 re9=c$ by screws4 ,set its upp] edge p>allel ) ! f+]bo>d1 & s t ! latt] is flu% ) ! top ( ! body1 :5 fitt$ to x4 ,assemble ! body1 )\t ! top1 glu+ x to ! end1 fix$ to ! neck4 ,:5 ?is portion is ?or\ghly dri$1 fit ! top into place f9ally1 & glue x4 ,! :ole con/ruction is !n clean$1 s&pap]$1 /a9$1 & %ellack$ or v>ni%$4 ,! /r++ ( ! in/rum5t is simple1 & ! /r+s may be pur*as$ 9 sets4 ,homemade ,suitcase ,ext5sion ,illu/ration ,a h&y addition to ! travel]'s equipm5t is a suitcase ext5sion t may be remov$ :5 n 9 use1 & fold$ compactly1 inside ( ! suitcase if desir$4 ,?is latt] feature is provid$ = by arrang+ ! ext5sion to be fold$ v]tically at ! middle4 ,heavy lea!r1 clo? bo>d cov]$ ) /rong l951 or canvas ( a suitable color may be us$4 ,if clo? bo>d is us$ x %\ld be cut ! size ( ! side ( ! suitcase1 & small] sections h+$ to x at ! folds4 ,! lea!r ne$ n be re9=c$ if x is fairly /rong4 ,cut ! lea!r at ,a1 ,b1 ,c1 & ,d1 & arrange x to be fold$ on ! dott$ l9es4 ,rivet guides = ! /raps1 z at ,e4 ,fit ! corn]s ) buttons or snaps ,f1 :i* are lock$ 9 position :5 ! ext5sion is 9 use4 ,! device slides ov] ! suitcase & may be drawn tightly aga9/ x :5 empty4--,r4 ,s4 ,matz51 ,=t ,coll9s1 ,colo4 ,putty ,dead5s ,glossy ,surfaces 9 ,photography ,attempts to make 8close-up0 photographs ( ma*9]y1 or highly poli%$ objects1 (t5 fail because ! reflection ( light ^u ! bright surfaces causes a blur 9 ! photograph4 ,"s photograph]s use putty to dead5 ! gloss4 ,a lump ( putty is rubb$ ov] ! surface g5tly :]e a brilliant reflection is visible1 or ! entire surface is rubb$ s t x pres5ts an ev51 dead f9i% on ! gr\nd glass ( ! cam]a1 :5 focus+4--,ralph ,w4 ,tillotson1 ,erie1 ,p5nsylvania4 ,coop = ,sitt+ ,h5s ,illu/ration3 ,ea* ,h5 ,has a ,comp>tm5t1 ) ,pl5ty ( ,space = ,ex]cis+ ,:5 sev]al h5s are to hat* out sett+s at ! same "t1 consid]able space c be sav$ & mu* conv5i5ce af=d$ by mak+ a coop z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,x consi/s ( an out] frame ( bo>ds1 #a ft4 wide & #f ft4 long1 or z long z desir$ = ! runway4 ,! frame is divid$ into comp>tm5ts by bo>ds ext5d+ f end to end1 ea* comp>tm5t be+ = "o h54 ,! frame is plac$ on level gr\nd & /ak$ 9 place4 ,at opposite ends ( ea* comp>tm5t is a h+$ cov]4 ,! int]v5+ space is cov]$ ) wire nett+1 ) %elt] bo>ds plac$ loosely ov] x4 ,"u "o ( ! h+$ cov]s ! ne/ %\ld be plac$ on ! gr\nd1 & at ! opposite end food & wat] are provid$4 ,ea* h5 has pl5ty ( space to ex]cise 91 & mu/ at lea/ get up = food & wat]4 ,! individual cov]s p]mit sep>ate exam9ation ( ! eggs1 or fe$+ ( ! h5s4--,f4 ,w4 ,bu]/atte1 ,pullman1 ,wa%4 ,smok+ ( ,lamp ,ov]come by ,increas+ ,draft ,:ile sitt+ 9 a room ar\nd a lamp1 a gr\p ( workm5 discuss$ ! probable causes = ! smok+ ( an oil lamp4 ,by way ( exp]im5t1 holes 7 pun*$ 9 ! p]=at$ "p ( ! burn]1 increas+ ! draft ?r\gh ! glass *imney4 ,x 0 !n possible to turn ! light up mu* high]1 )\t ! usual deposit ( smoke4 ,z a result ( ?is1 sev]al o!r tr\blesome lamps 7 soon rem$i$4--,j4 ,e4 ,mc,cormack1 ,haliburton1 ,ont>io1 ,c4 ,p5cil ,%>p5] ,made ( ,waf] ,razor ,blade ,illu/ration ,?is tool comb9es a knife & a file 9 "o h&le1 ( wood1 #g 94 long4 ,! knife is a s+le-edg$ safety-razor blade1 clamp$ to ! h&le by two r\nd-head screws4 ,a space1 94 deep1 "u ! blade is all[$ = *ips1 & a piece ( a f9e file is recess$ into ! o!r end ( ! h&le4 ,to use ?is %>p5]1 hold x z a pocketknife is ord9>ily held 9 :ittl+4 ,! blade w keep its edge = a consid]able "t4--,ralph ,w4 ,hills1 ,madison1 ,wiscons94 ,device = ,%>p5+ ,fib] ,phonograph ,ne$les ,illu/ration3 ,by ,us+ ,?is ,ne$le-,%>p5+ ,device ! ,life ( ,records is ,prolong$ ,a practical %>p5] = fib] phonograph ne$les may be made z foll[s3 ,a lev] h&le1 ,a1 is cut f heavy %eet metal4 ,a safety-razor blade1 ,b1 is bolt$ to x1 & ! metal flap b5t ov] z indicat$4 ,a block1 ,c1 is cut s t ! upp] face makes an angle ( #cj ) ! base1 is fac$ ) a metal /rip1 ,e4 ,a triangul> groove is cut or fil$ = ! ne$le ,g4 ,! lev] is h+$1 z %[n1 by means ( a screw4 ,a base1 ,d1 may be add$4 ,to op]ate ! %>p5]1 place a ne$le 9 ! groove s t a v small portion ( ! play+ end ext5ds pa/ ! face ( ,e1 & %e> (f ! end4--,c4 ,m4 ,hall1 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,miss\ri4 ,canoe or ,boat ,/or$ 9 ,pulley ,sl+s ,illu/ration3 ,! ,canoe is ,/or$ 9 ! ,g>age1 & ,conv5i5tly ,hoi/$ into ! ,gable ,a canoe1 or small boat1 :i* is tak5 f ! wat] :5 n 9 use1 suff]s damage if x is left unprotect$ 9 ! op54 ,a practical me?od ( /or+ x s t x c be tak5 out quickly is to susp5d x f ! ro( /ructure ( a small %$1 or a g>age1 by means ( sl+s4 ,! latt] are made ( d\ble ?icknesses ( /rong canvas1 & are provid$ ) r+s :]e !y jo9 to ! l[] pulleys ( ! hoi/+ rope & tackle4 ,! cu%ions1 paddles1 etc41 may be left 9 ! canoe4--,rob]t ,w4 ,jamison1 ,mit*ell1 ,s4 ,d4 ,clod ,rake ,protects ,corn 9 ,cultivat+ ,illu/ration ,small corn is (t5 injur$ by lumps ( dirt be+ ?r[n on x :5 cultivat+4 ,if ^! are n remov$ ! corn may gr[ to "o side or may lie flat on ! gr\nd4 ,9 ord] t ,i ne$ n get (f ! cultivator to remove su* lumps1 ,i made a rake out ( an old =k4 ,! t9es 7 heat$ & b5t1 z %[n4 ,an iron rod may be us$ = ! h&le1 b ! wood5 "o is light & easy to hold4 ,curi\s ,support = ,call ,bell ,illu/ration ,two highly poli%$ horns fitt$ into a poli%$ wood5 base & b&$ ) silv] =m ! support = a call bell %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,a tapp]1 :i* re/s beside ! /&1 0 made ( a de] ho(4--,james ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,pa4 ,ord9>y ,p5 ,conv]t$ into ,f\nta9 ,p5 ,illu/ration ,an ord9>y p5hold] & p5 po9t may be easily conv]t$ into a f\nta9 p51 ) ! aid ( a brass pap] clip ( ! k9d %[n4 ,! cap is pri$ (f & ! prongs /raight5$4 ,"o ( ! prongs is cut to suitable l5g?1 & ! end b5t z indicat$4 ,x is !n ins]t$ 9 ! p5hold]1 & adju/$ to 94 f ! end ( ! p5 po9t4 ,! ink is plac$ betwe5 ! b5t clip & p5 po9t1 f :]e x fe$s ev5ly z ne$$4 ,?is k9k is helpful :5 us+ ! heavi] draw+ inks1 z well z ) writ+ inks4--,r4 ,l4 ,templ91 ,*ampaign1 ,ill4 ,screwdriv] ,made f ,buttonhook ,illu/ration ,los+ a sew+-ma*9e screwdriv]1 ,i easily made ano!r by cutt+ (f ! hook end ( a buttonhook ) a *isel4 ,! cut end 0 plac$ ^u a piece ( iron &1 ) a hamm]1 =m$ into a screwdriv] 9 a few m9utes4 ,! r\nd$ top ( ! buttonhook makes x conv5i5t to h&le or hang up4--,e4 ,m ,bi]wag51 ,s\? ,b5d1 ,ind4 ,gu>d+ a ,camp ,*e/ aga9/ ,!ft ,illu/ration ,unless a camp *e/ is secur$ to ! gr\nd s t x is difficult = m>aud]s to c>ry x away x _c be left at ungu>d$ camps )\t "s dang] ( !ft4 ,by fitt+ ! *e/1 ,a ov] /akes1 ,b set into ! gr\nd ) crosspieces1 ,d a secure fa/5+ is provid$4 ,cleats1 ,c1 ) holes = lag screws1 are fitt$ into ! bottom ( ! *e/1 mak+ x easy to remove ! fa/5+ :5 desir$4 ,! cleats are kept 9 ! bottom ( ! *e/ :5 n 9 use4--,k4 ,a4 ,?ompson1 ,lex+ton1 ,va4 99 99 99 99 99 ,by c>efully pi]c+ ! small end ( an egg%ell ) a l>ge ne$le1 a funnel = fill+ v small bottles is provid$4 ,a ,toy ,horse ,t ,walks ,?is toy1 amus+ = ! y\ng/]s1 & _! eld]s z well1 w repay "o = ! mak+ ( x4 ,use a cig> box = ! c>riage1 mak+ x ab\t #aj 94 high1 & %ape x 9 ! design %[n4 ,nail a piece ( wood1 by #b by #d 94 wide1 on ea* side ( ! c>riage1 & drill -94 holes 9 !m = ! axle4 ,= ! horse1 take a piece ( wood1 by #d by #f 94 long1 & draw an outl9e ( ! head1 neck1 & body4 ,cut ?is out & drill -94 holes :]e ! legs are atta*$4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,toy is ,pu%$ by ,means ( ! ,h&le1 ,caus+ ! ,horse to ,walk ,cut ! legs z %[n1 ab\t #c 94 long4 ,atta* !m ) small bolts1 or rivets1 all[+ space to move freely4 ,! :eels are made ( p9e1 94 ?ick & #c 94 9 diamet]4 ,! axle is made ( -94 wire b5t to ! %ape indicat$1 94 at ea* (fset4 ,fit ! :eels on ! axle tightly1 s z n to turn on x1 ! axle turn+ 9 ! pieces nail$ to ! sides ( ! c>riage4 ,! horse is atta*$ to ! top ( ! c>riage by a /rip ( wood4 ,a #c-;ft4 wood5 h&le is atta*$ to ! back ( c>riage to guide x4 ,wires are atta*$ to ! legs1 connect+ ) ! (fsets 9 ! axle4--,*>les ,claude ,wagn]1 ,los ,angeles1 ,calif4 ,safegu>d+ ,cont5ts ( ,unseal$ ,envelopes ,! gumm$ flaps on envelopes = fir/-class mail are g5]ally %ort1 & = s5d+ photographs or second-class matt] ^! %ort flaps d n /ay tuck$ 94 ,! solution is to l5g!n ! flap1 by pa/+ on a %eet ( pap]1 us+ ! gum !reon4--,g4 ,n4 ,ne>y1 ,new ,york1 ,n4 ,y4 ,revolv+ ,outdoor ,lun* ,table ,illu/ration3 ,! ,p]sons ,seat$ ar\nd ! ,table ,help ,!mselves to ! ,food ,conv5i5tly by ,turn+ ! ,c5tral ,top ,picnic p>ties on "o ( ! ,ma9e lakes make mu* use ( a l>ge table1 hav+ a revolv+ top1 s t ! lun* may be plac$ on ! c5t] portion & ! p]sons seat$ ar\nd ! bo>d may help !mselves h&ily4 ,! /ation>y top is support$ on sev]al cross braces ( #b by #d 94 /uff1 & ! revolv+ top1 pivot$ at ! c5t]1 is c>ri$ on wood5 roll] be>+s1 fix$ ne> its circumf]5ce4 ,! l[] portion ( ! table is 9 ! =m ( cupbo>ds :i* are padlock$1 provid+ /orage space = equipm5t left = ! use ( picnick]s4 ,! table is set "u a p]gola1 :i* provides %ade4 ,b5*es1 curv$ to fit ! table1 may be us$ conv5i5tly ) x4 ,a small table ( ?is type is practical z a *ildr5's play table1 provid+ conv5i5t /orage space = toys & o!r articles4--,e4 ,e4 ,dickson1 ,holyoke1 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,:51 9 pap]+ a ba?room ) ! same til$ pap] on sides & ceil+1 ! pap] does n mat* 9 ! ceil+ corn]s1 place a /rip ( qu>t]-r\nd !re1 & color x to suit ! pap]4 ,a ,p5ny-9-!-,slot ,newspap] ,/& ,illu/ration ,a sil5t1 yet v successful 8newsboy0 is %[n 9 ! photograph reproduc$4 ,ea* rack holds "o ( ! daily newspap]s4 ,! pass]-by puts a p5ny 9 ! slot & selects 8 pap]4 ,! p5ny falls d[n a *ute1 /rik+ a bell1 z evid5ce t ! cu/om] has paid4 ,hundr$s ( pap]s are sold f ?is rack ea* day )\t ! aid ( ! newsboy's %\ts4 ,! slant+ %elves make x unnecess>y to provide weights = ! pap]s4--,m4 ,f4 ,hall1 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,mo4 ,p$als = ,typewrit] ,space & ,%ift ,keys ,increase ,spe$ ,illu/ration ,by atta*+ p$als to ! space key & %ift key ,i increas$ my typewrit+ spe$ ab\t #bj words a m9ute4 ,i made two p$als fa/ to ! typewrit] desk1 z %[n1 !n ran /iff /eel wires up to ! keys1 connect+ ! latt] to ! wire ) rubb] b&s4 ,! p$als are adju/$ s t a light tap op]ates !m4 ,if a light typewrit] is us$1 x %\ld be fix$ to ! desk4 ,! wires c be unhook$ quickly f ! typewrit]1 & susp5d$ on hooks "u ! edge ( ! desk4--,w4 ,j4 ,m41 ,manila1 ,p4 ,i4 ,tim+ ,po9t] on ,wat* ,cry/al ,work+ 9 a photo-pr9t f9i%+ plant :]e (t5 sev]al jobs ne$ att5tion & accurate tim+1 all at ! same "t1 ,i f9d a po9t] on my wat* cry/al a great help4 ,! cry/al 0 loose en\gh to p]mit turn+ x4 ,i glu$ a ?ree-corn]$ piece ( black pap] to ! "u side ( ! cry/al at ! edge4 ,:5 a bat* ( pr9ts is plac$ 9 a ba?1 ! po9t] is set #ae m9utes ahead ( ! m9ute h&4 ,:5 ! latt] rea*es ! po9t]1 x rem9ds me to remove ! pr9ts4 ,aft] plac+ a bat* ( films 9 ! develop+ tank1 ,i set ! po9t] ahead ( ! m9ute h& ! requir$ "t = develop+1 plac+ ! wat* 9 view1 to see readily :5 ! "t is up4--,a4 ,j4 ,vik51 ,wat]loo1 ,i[a4 ,portable ,t5t ,made f an ,umbrella & ,pap] ,musl9 ,illu/ration ,picnick]s desir+ to g 9 ba?+ are (t5 h&icapp$ by ! lack ( a conv5i5t place to *ange clo!s4 ,an umbrella & "s pap] musl9 provides a light portable t5t t is practical & inexp5sive = su* uses4 ,cut ! d>k pap] musl9 into z _m #i-;ft4 l5g?s z !re are sections ( ! umbrella4 ,sew ^! /rips toge!r4 ,at ea* seam tie a /r+ ab\t a y>d long & a /\t cord #ae ft4 long to ! h&le to hold up ! t5t4 ,= use1 op5 ! umbrella1 inv]t x1 & to ea* rib tie "o ( ! /r+s4 ,!n tie "o end ( ! cord to ! h&le ( ! umbrella & susp5d x f a tree or o!r support z %[n1 weight+ or ty+ d[n ! o!r end4--,mabel ,hubb>d ,bir*1 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio4 ,memor&um ,li/ = ,camp+ & ,out+ ,trips ,p]sons :o occasionally take an out+ or g camp+ w f9d a writt5 li/ ( articles ne$$ on ! trip a great sav+ ( "t & m5tal en]gy4 ,?is li/ %\ld be made :ile mak+ prep>ations1 & aga9 read %ortly be=e ! dep>ture4 ,x may be kept f ye> to ye>1 & items add$ or )drawn1 z exp]i5ce tea*es4 ,classification is desirable1 "u heads su* z camp+ ge>1 cook+ ut5sils1 tablew>e1 foods1 supplies1 etc4 ,ea* memb] ( a p>ty c agree to furni% c]ta9 articles1 avoid+ duplication4 ,anyone :o has gone on out+s & left beh9d "s mu*-ne$$ article1 w readily realize ! help su* a li/ c be1 & by its use ! amateur may pr(it f ! exp]i5ce ( o!rs4 ,a ,homemade ,tr\ble ,lamp ,illu/ration ,by atta*+ a h&le = c>ry+1 & mak+ suitable connections1 a portable tr\ble light 0 made ( a dry batt]y4 ,a /rip ( iron 0 b5t to ! %ape %[n1 = ! h&le1 & fix$ to ! b9d+ po/ on ! c>bon4 ,a bell f an al>m clock 0 drill$ & tapp$ to fit a small light bulb1 & fa/5$ at ! z9c po/4 ,! upp] edge ( ! bell 0 bolt$ to ! ext5sion ( ! h&le1 z %[n1 lea!r wa%]s insulat+ x4 ,a small swit*1 rivet$ loosely to ! iron /rip1 controls ! light4--,c>l ,a4 ,hab]le91 ,mc,pherson1 ,kan4 99 99 99 99 99 ,books to be /ack$ or c>ri$ %\ld be arrang$ ) ! backs on alt]nate sides4 ,pulley & ,weight ,ex]cis] ,homemade 9 ! ,ori5t ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #b ,:5 ! ,necess>y ,h>dw>e ,0 ,n at ,h&1 a ,satisfactory ,rigg+ 0 ,made = ,ex]cis+1 by ! ,use ( ,novel ,sub/itute ,mat]ials ,f9d+ x difficult to obta9 mat]ials = ! mak+ ( a gymna/ic ex]cis]1 ,i made "o ) make%ift p>ts1 typical ( ?is locality4 ,lat] ,i 0 able to get ! necess>y h>dw>e & made an ex]cis]1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 q simil> to ^? manufactur$ comm]cially4 ,! orig9al arrangem5t is %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,i m\nt$ a bamboo rod on two iron brackets fa/5$ to ! wall4 ,small pegs provid$ guides = ! ropes1 & ! smoo? surface ( ! bamboo caus$ little we>4 ,o!r bamboo rods 7 us$ = ! h&le & to support ! weights4 ,^! 7 made by fill+ cans ) s&1 & ty+ !m ) cords4 ,?is arrangem5t 0 q practical1 b did n give ! desir$ fre$om ( movem5t4--,m4 ,a4 ,lan]1 ,hongkong1 ,*9a4 ,scoop on ,pa9t]'s ,knife ,cat*es ,scrap+s ,by fitt+ a %eet-metal scoop to a pa9t]'s putty knife or wall scrap]1 mu* ( ! dirt & refuse result+ is caught 9 ! receptacle in/ead ( fall+ to ! floor & be+ track$ into o!r rooms4 ,! scoop is a rectangul> c1 & is fa/5$ into place by small bolts fitt$ ?r\gh ! scrap]4 ,gas-,hose ,bracket = ,iron+ or ,%op ,use ,illu/ration3 ,! ,bracket ,gives ,great] ,fre$om 9 ! ,use ( ! ,gas ,iron ,9 a home :]e x 0 cu/om>y to use an ov]head gas fixture = ! atta*m5t ( ! gas iron = iron+ clo!s1 x 0 f\nd t mantles 7 frequ5tly brok5 by ! result+ j>4 ,by mak+ a bracket = ! gas hose1 :i* is fa/5$ to ! end ( ! iron+ bo>d or to ! edge ( ! table1 ?is tr\ble 0 rem$i$4 ,! new arrangem5t gave mu* great] fre$om 9 ! use ( ! iron4 ,! bracket c be remov$ quickly & fitt$ to a b5* = use 9 ! %op4--,m4 ,j4 ,f4 ,s*ramm1 ,ridgewood1 ,n4 ,y4 ,homemade ,guide = ,photo & ,pap] ,trimm] ,illu/ration3 ,! ,spr+ ,h+e ,presses ! ,guide ,d[n on ! ,pr9t be+ ,cut ,hav+ an old b /ill s]viceable photograph trimm]1 ) :i* x 0 difficult to trim pr9ts uni=mly & quickly1 ,i made a guide = ?is purpose & fitt$ x to ! bo>d1 z %[n4 ,! guide is a /rip ( wood1 94 ?ick1 & is fa/5$ to ! cleat ) a spr+ h+e1 m\nt$ on a block4 ,al?\gh x is n transp>5t1 l ! be/ comm]cial devices ( ?is k9d1 x gives good s]vice4--,r4 ,b4 ,manck1 ,naz>e?1 ,pa4 ,jo9+ ,brok5 ,liquid ,column 9 ,!rmomet] ,to reunite ! p>ticles ( m]cury or o!r liquid1 :i* h become sep>at$ 9 a !rmomet]1 raise x to ! level ( ! ext5d$ arm1 ! bulb outw>d1 & jolt ! tube ) a quick d[nw>d /roke4 ,repeat ?is1 n too vigor\sly1 until ! liquid returns to its prop] position4 ,umbrella ,us$ z a ,clo!s ,dri] ,illu/ration ,a clo!s dri] t c be c>ri$ 9 a purse or a ve/ pocket w appeal to travel]s1 & p]sons liv+ 9 small qu>t]s4 ,an umbrella1 f\r y>ds ( /rong wrapp+ tw9e1 & sev]al small brass r+s are requir$4 ,knot ! r+s into ! tw9e at int]vals1 measur+ ! di/ance betwe5 ! rib po9ts ( ! umbrella1 & hook ! tw9e to ! po9ts by ! r+s1 z %[n1 provid+ consid]able dry+ space = small articles4 ,hook ! umbrella h&le ov] a suitable support1 or tie x c>efully to ! support+ pipe ( a light fixture 9 ! middle ( ! room1 ready = ! articles to be dri$4 ,! tw9e may also be wrapp$ ar\nd ! po9ts1 b x is bett] to c>ry a l9e ) r+s atta*$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,by rev]s+ ! h&le on a du/ bru% :i* has be5 worn ne> ! po9t1 additional we> may be obta9$4 ,metal ,b& ,/iff5s ,bru% ,9 pa9t+1 & o!r "w :]e a bru% is us$1 x is (t5 desirable to /iff5 ! bri/les4 ,?is may be done readily by fix+ a b& ( %eet metal ov] ! bru%1 to slide tightly4 ,by adju/+ x1 ! l5g? & /iffness ( ! "p ( ! bri/les us$ may be controll$4 ,rubb] ,b& ,prev5ts ,tangl+ ( ,telephone ,cord ,illu/ration ,x is exasp]at+ to pick up ! telephone receiv] to answ] a call & f9d ! cord twi/$ or w\nd ar\nd ! telephone /&>d4 ,a long receiv] cord w n tangle if a rubb] b& is us$ to support x1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! ela/ics p]mits consid]able play1 & if ! fulle/ ext5sion ( ! cord is desir$1 x may be support$ on sev]al l9k$ rubb] b&s1 on ! left ( ! /&>d4--,k4 ,m4 ,cogge%all1 ,web/] ,groves1 ,mo4 ,improvis$ ,tr\s]s ,hang] 9 ,tra9 ,b]? ,illu/ration ,! b]? ( a sleep+ c> is usually provid$ ) a coat hang]1 b if !re is a rod on x = tr\s]s1 !re is no?+ to keep !m f slipp+ (f4 ,by remov+ two ( ! curta9 hooks1 hang+ ! tr\s]s ov] ! curta9 pole1 & replac+ ! hooks ov] ! tr\s]s1 a satisfactory hang] is obta9$1 :i* w n p]mit !m to slip d[n no matt] h[ r\gh ! road4 ,headre/ = ,por* ,sw+ ,illu/ration3 ,! ,h+$ ,bo>d ,provides a ,com=table ,headre/1 & ,is a ,safety ,feature ,"h is a 8pea*0 ( a homemade por* sw+--a %ock-absorb+ species4 ,! top bo>d is atta*$ ) spr+y h+es1 & af=ds an ideal headre/4 ,x also t5ds to prev5t *ildr5 f climb+ ov] ! back4--,h4 ,w4 ,h>t1 ,/4 ,paul1 ,m9n4 ,fruit-,pick+ ,pole ) ,gravity ,deliv]y ,*ute ,illu/ration ,= pick+ fruit )\t bruis+ x1 9 ! home g>d51 or = exhibition purposes1 ! fruit-pick+ pole %[n 9 ! sket* is useful4 ,a wire r+ is fix$ to ! top ( ! pole1 & ! bag1 susp5d$ f x1 is fa/5$ to ! pole at int]vals4 ,! fruit is remov$ by means ( ! r+ & drops to ! bottom ( ! *ute1 :i* is held clos$ by ! h&4 ,= pick+ l>ge quantities ( fruit a receptacle is c>ri$ by ! pick]4--,mrs4 ,ella ,l4 ,lamb4 ,mason1 ,mi*igan4 ,a ,set ( ,electric ,*imes ,a set ( electric d9n] *imes is a welcome & useful addition to _m h\seholds1 & may be made at a trifl+ co/ by ! av]age p]son h&y ) tools4 ,! complet$ article is %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 ! details 9 ,fig4 #b1 & ! wir+ diagram 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,! woodwork is ( -94 /ock4 ,! back ,a1 ,fig4 #b1 is #a 941 by #i 94 long4 ,! ends may be %ap$ to suit ! build]'s fancy4 ,! %elf ,b is #d 94 squ>e1 & is fa/5$ to ! back piece #b 94 f ! upp] end4 ,x supports ! magnets ,c1 :i* are made on cores1 94 9 diamet] & 94 long1 ) ends 94 by #a 94 9 diamet]4 ,! spools are w\nd full ( ,no4 #bh silk-cov]$ copp] magnet wire4 ,^! coils m\nt$ on ! %elf by means brass /raps ,d4 ,f\r magnets are us$1 ! =w>d "o be+ omitt$ 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #b ,,fig4 #c ,:5 ! ,buttons are ,press$1 ,tones are ,giv5 ,=? by ! ,electrically ,op]at$ ,gongs ,! supports ,e1 = ! tubes1 consi/ ( -94 l5g?s ( -94 squ>e brass rod4 ,"o end ( ! rod is drill$ & tapp$ = an #h-cb screw :i* holds ! support 9 place4 ,drill a small hole1 94 f ! end1 = ! p9 ,g1 made ( /eel wire4 ,! tapp] ,h is made f a #d-;94 l5g? ( /iff iron wire2 #a 94 f "o end a -94 cube ( iron1 ,j1 is sold]$1 ! wire pass+ ?r\gh x4 ,! ends ( ! wire are fitt$ ) balls z %[n4 ,a nickel$ gong1 ,k1 cov]s ! f\r magnets4 ,! end ( ! tapp] is pass$ ?r\gh ! hole 9 ! gong & ! ball rivet$ into place4 ,f\r -94 diamet] tubes are us$1 respectively #c1 #d1 #e1 & #f 94 long4 ,:5 ! app>atus is assembl$ z %[n1 & "o ( ! magnets is en]giz$1 ! latt] w draw ! iron cube ,j t[>d x1 & ! tapp] w /rike "o ( ! tubes4 ,to control ! curr5t supply+ ! magnets1 f\r small pu% buttons m\nt$ on a wood5 base are us$4 ,!y are wir$ up ) ! batt]y & coils1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,a wire f ea* ( ! coils runs directly to "o t]m9al ( ! batt]y1 ! o!r wire f ea* coil be+ connect$ to a sep>ate pu% button4 ,! o!r sides ( ! pu% buttons are connect$ to ! batt]y4 ,by ?is means any ( ! magnets may be en]giz$ at w1 ! coils & correspond+ pu% buttons be+ m>k$ ,l & ,m1 etc41 alphabetically4 ,tabs = ,turn+ ,%eet ,music ,quickly ,illu/ration ,musicians sometimes h tr\ble 9 turn+ ov] %eet music quickly4 ,"h is a simple way to turn ! leaves quickly & easily3 ,pa/e a tab on ! edge ( ea* %eet1 z %[n4 ,! fir/ %eet is tagg$ at ! top1 ! second 9 ! middle1 & ! la/ %eet at ! bottom1 l a lett] file4 ,:]e !re are _m %eets1 x is easy to grasp ! upp] tab1 on ea* successive %eet4--,m4 ,w4 ,mei]1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,a ,spr+y ,hammock ,support ,made ( ,b\ghs ,illu/ration3 ,! ,camp ,b$ c be 8,knock$ ,d[n10 or ,transport$ ,consid]able ,di/ances z ,x ,/&s ,9 _m camp+ places1 balsam bran*es1 or moss1 are available = improvis+ mattresses4 ,us$ 9 connection ) a hammock1 or a b$ made on ! spot1 su* a mattress sub/itute provides a com=t t adds to ! joys ( camp+4 ,a camp hammock1 or b$ ( ?is k9d1 is %[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,poles are ,select$ ,c>efully & ,set ,up ) ,/\t ,cross ,braces at ! ,middle1 & ,light] ,ones = ! ,mattress ,support ,to make x1 cut f\r #f-;ft4 poles1 ( ne>ly ! same weight & #a 94 9 diamet] at ! small end4 ,^! sapl+s %\ld h a =k ab\t #b ft4 f ! l[] ends1 z re/+ places = ! crossb>s1 z %[n4 ,!n cut two poles1 #b 94 9 diamet] & #c ft4 long1 & two small] poles1 #c ft4 long4 ,also cut two =k$ poles1 #d ft4 long1 = ! diagonal braces4 ,place two ( ! long poles cross+ ea* o!r1 z %[n1 #a ft4 f ! gr\nd4 ,set up ! second pair simil>ly4 ,fix ! crossb>s into place1 9 ! crot*es1 ! ends ( ! crot* bran*es be+ fa/5$ "u ! opposite crossb>4 ,! end b>s are fix$ to ! cross$ poles by means ( %ort rope loops4 ,! mattress is plac$ on spr+y poles1 #g ft4 long & #b 94 ap>t1 alt]nat+ ?ick & ?9 ends4 ,! moss is laid ov] ! poles1 & ! balsam bran*es spread on ?ickly4 ,blankets may be us$ z a cov]4--,j4 ,s4 ,z]be1 ,coytesville1 ,n4 ,j4 ,a ,revolv+ ,c>d1 or ,ticket1 ,hold] ,illu/ration ,a hold] :i* may be ornam5t$ & trimm$ ) lea!r or o!r mat]ials1 0 made ( sev]al disks ( wood1 jo9$ at ! c5t] by a ?umbscrew1 & provid$ a neat place = call+ c>ds1 po/ c>ds1 etc4 ,! block ,a1 :i* fits aga9/ ! wall1 is 94 ?ick & #b 94 9 diamet]4 ,! disk ,c is by #g 941 ! disk ,d1 #f 941 & ! metal disk ,e1 #f 94 9 diamet]4 ,! edge ( ! metal disk1 :i* may be ( ornam5t$ or et*$ brass1 or copp]1 is curl$ =w>d z %[n4 ,! ?umbscrew ,b holds ! disks toge!r & fa/5s !m to ! wall4--,james ,e4 ,noble1 ,portsm\?1 ,ont>io1 ,c4 ,te/+ ,direct ,curr5t ,pol>ity ) ,litmus ,pap] ,litmus pap] laid on glass1 & moi/5$ ) a weak solution ( sodium sulphate c be us$ to te/ ! pol>ity ( a direct curr5t4 ,if ! two conductors are t\*$ on ! moi/5$ pap]1 ! latt] w turn r$ at ! positive1 & blue at ! negative conductor4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a b]ry /emm] made ( a small pair ( tweez]s is useful = remov+ sup]flu\s buds f g>d5 fl[]+ plants4 ,an ,automatic ,fi%hook ,! hook ,a is made ( temp]$ brass or /eel wire ( a gauge suffici5t = ! size ( ! fi% to be caught4 ,a wire ( ,no4 #ah gauge is ab\t "r = ord9>y fi%+1 ) a ,no4 #bj or #bb gauge = ! trigg]4 ,hooks1 ,c ,c1 c be sold]$ on ! po9ts to angle = l>g] fi%4 ,b>bs are n requir$ = small] fi%4 ,illu/ration ,su* a hook w cat* ! fi%1 ev5 if !y only nibble1 & is especially good = fi%+ ?r\gh ! ice4 ,use a bob & a pole1 & bait ! %ort hook ) a m9n[ or worm4 ,! extreme l5g? ( a hook = cat*+ a #a-lb4 fi% %\ld be #c 94 ,fa/5 ! l9e z %[n at ,b4--,contribut$ by ,rob]t ,c4 ,knox1 ,waycross1 ,ga4 ,tempor>y ,b9d] = ,magaz9es ,! sket* illu/rates an inexp5sive tempor>y b9d] = p]iodicals1 magaz9es1 newspap]s1 etc4 ,x consi/s ( f\r p>ts1 namely1 two %eets ( c>dbo>d1 ,a1 ! size ( ! magaz9e to be b\nd1 & two pieces ( l95 or tape1 ,b4 ,a slot is cut 9 ea* corn] ( ! c>dbo>ds ab\t #a 94 f ! edge4 ,! tape is run ?r\gh ^! slots 9 ! mann] %[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,b9d+ is ,only ,tempor>y to ,keep ! ,magaz9es 9 ,good ,condition = a ,complete ,volume ,! magaz9e numb]s1 z !y are receiv$1 are plac$ on ! back c>dbo>d1 build+ !m up consecutively z !y come4 ,! ends ( ! tape are ti$ to hold !m toge!r4 ,! backbone is op5 & ! cont5ts are readily se54 ,! slid+ ( ! tape 9 ! slots provides a means ( hold+ f "o to z _m copies z may be desir$1 & !y are kept 9 good condition until a complete volume is compil$1 :5 a m p]man5t b9d] c be made4 ,in/ead ( tape a lea!r /rap c be us$ ) a buckle4 ,! tapes c be fa/5$ to "o ( ! c>dbo>ds1 all[+ "o end only to be movable4 ,comb9ation ,work%op ,seat ,a mo/ practical & satisfactory way ( us+ a /ool 9 a small work%op is %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,9 mu* ( my small "w at ! b5* ,i f9d x an advantage to sit1 & = t purpose ,i pur*as$ a small /ool4 ,my la! is op]at$ by a ge>$ foot motor provid$ ) two foot lev]s :i* may be op]at$ s+ly 9 a /&+ position or bo? at a "t :5 sitt+4 ,! atta*m5t %[n conv]ts ! /ool1 ! seat ( :i* is too l[ except = b5* "w1 into a com=table & neat seat = work+ at a la!4 ,! sket* is self-explanatory4 ,illu/ration ,a plate ) a setscrew is m\nt$ "u ! c5t] ( ! /ool seat1 ?r\gh :i* a hole is bor$ = ! seat po/4 ,two pieces ( iron pipe1 an elb[ & an old bicycle saddle con/itute ! rema9+ p>ts ( ! device4 ,provision is made = adju/m5t z to height1 & ! position ( ! saddle may be *ang$ 9 ! ord9>y way by us+ a wr5* on ! "p :i* grips ! horizontal l5g? ( pipe1 j ! same z ! seat on a bicycle-seat po/ is adju/$4 ,sub/itute = ,rivets 9 ,c\*es ,! rivets 9 a c\* come loose & "w out q (t51 leav+ x loose & wobbly4 ,to make rivets fit prop]ly by hamm]+ !m into place is almo/ impossible & to repair ! c\* ) /ove bolts makes an unsightly job4 ,a v good repair & "o t w make a c\* rigid & /rong aga9 is by ! use ( ord9>y brass b9d+ po/s f old dry-batt]y cells in/ead ( rivets4 ,^! c be easily plac$ )\t tools4--,contribut$ by ,g4 ,h4 ,clemmons1 ,/orm ,lake1 ,i[a4 ,a ,nonb9d+ ,tool-,*e/ ,slide ,tray ,illu/ration3 ,! ,spool 9 ,ea* ,corn] ( ! ,tray ,rolls aga9/ ! ,side ( ! ,tool ,*e/ ,! slide trays ( a tool *e/1 especially if !y are wid] ?an !y are deep1 are apt to b9d4 ,to rem$y ?is tr\ble1 ,i procur$ f\r ord9>y ?read spools & ins]t$ !m 9 op5+s cut = !m 9 ! corn]s ( ! tray4 ,holes 7 bor$ ?r\gh ! corn]s = p9s to hold ! spools 9 place4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,v4 ,loeffl]1 ,evansville1 ,indiana4 ,a ,brood] ,illu/ration3 ,! ,fea!rs ( ! ,du/] 9 ! ,c5t] ( ! ,box ,take ! ,place ( ,^? ( a ,h5 ,a v effective brood] c be made ( an old fea!r du/] hung 9 a box s t ! tips ( ! fea!rs w come close to ! bottom4 ,! brood] consi/s ( a wood box ab\t #a ft4 high4 ,! cov] is remov$ & a hole cut 9 ! c5t] to receive ! %ank ( ! du/] aft] cutt+ its h&le (f4 ,?is makes an excell5t sub/itute = ! fea!rs ( ! h54 ,"s f9ely cut hay1 or s&1 is plac$ b5ea? s z to br+ ! level up suffici5tly = ! *icks to run among ! fea!rs4 ,= v5tilation1 bore "s holes 9 ! sides ( ! box ne> ! top & cut a small op5+ = an entrance4 ,= conv5i5ce 9 clean+1 ! cov] %\ld be h+$4--,contribut$ by ,wm4 ,t4 ,mill]1 ,rosl9dale1 ,mass4 ,h[ to ,make a ,fancy ,buttonhook ,procure a piece ( -94 r\nd /eel1 ab\t #e 94 long1 & file "o end ( x squ>e = ab\t "o-?ird ( ! l5g?1 s t ! diagonal ( ! squ>e "p is less ?an ! diamet] ( ! rod4 ,cut ab\t #h wa%]s ea*1 ( brass & iron1 f mat]ial1 -94 ?ick4 ,make ! hole 9 ! wa%]s squ>e to fit ! squ>e on ! rod4 ,! wa%]s c be cut out r\ghly on ! outside1 b !y mu/ be l>g] ?an ! diamet] ( ! rod4 ,place ! brass & iron wa%]s alt]nately on ! rod1 beg9n+ ) a brass & f9i%+ ) an iron wa%]1 :i* latt] is held 9 place by rivet+ ! end ( ! rod on x4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,diff]5t ,colors ( ! ,metals ,:5 ,poli%$ & ,buff$ ,give ! ,hook a ,neat ,appe>ance ,! wa%]s are !n fil$ r\nd1 & ! rema9+ end ( ! rod is tap]$4 ,! po9t$ end is b5t into a hook4 ,! :ole l5g? is !n poli%$ & buff$4--,contribut$ by ,h4 ,w4 ,hank91 ,trail1 ,c4 ,h+e ,lock = ,horizontal ,slid+ ,w9d[s ,illu/ration ,a simple cat* = fix+ w9d[s ( ! horizontal slid+ type s t x is difficult to pry !m op5 is %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,x is made ( an old h+e1 "o end ( :i* is %>p5$ s z to engage ! surface ( ! frame on :i* ! sa% slides4 ,:5 n 9 use ! h+e is fold$ up4 ,x c be us$ to set ! w9d[ at v>i\s po9ts :5 x is desir$ to h x p>tly op54--,t4 ,h4 ,l9?icum1 ,annapolis1 ,md4 ,repair+ a ,brass ,c&le/ick ,illu/ration ,a brass c&le/ick br\ght to me = repairs _h lo/ a cr[nlike bit ( ornam5tation once fitt+ on ! top ( ! grease cup4 ,to make a f9i% at ?is po9t ,i sold]$ !re9 a heavy brass nose r+4 ,! sold]+ be+ conceal$ on ! "u portion1 ! effect 0 v good1 & /r5g? 0 add$ to ! ?9 brass cup1 prev5t+ possible d5t+ ( ! edge4--,james ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,pa4 ,h& ,gu>ds = ,motorcycli/s ,illu/ration ,:5 rid+ my motorcycle 9 cool wea!r1 my h&s became v cold1 & 9 ord] to ov]come ?is1 ,i _h gu>ds1 l t %[n 9 ! sket*1 made ( oilclo?4 ,a piece1 tap]$ f #aj 94 at "o end to #d 94 at ! o!r1 & #ab 94 long1 0 =m$ into a cone1 ! small] end be+ fitt$1 ) an ela/ic b&1 ov] ! h&leb>4 ,! gu>ds keep ! h&s com=table )\t gloves 9 cool wea!r1 &1 ) gloves1 are ( great s]vice 9 ! w9t]4--,george ,we/away1 ,dav5port1 ,ia4 ,bicycle-,h&le ,grip on ,rake ,h&le ,illu/ration ,by fitt+ a bicycle h&le to ! end ( a rake h&le a grip is provid$ t is com=table 9 ! h& :5 consid]able rak+ is to be done4 ,! sket* %[s ! grip atta*$4 ,sev]al small brads 7 nail$ ?r\gh ! h&le & c\nt]sunk s z n to injure ! h&4 ,?is prev5t$ ! grip f becom+ loos5$ easily4 ,removal ,m>k] = ,c>d ,index ,illu/ration ,a m>k] :i* is adapt$ = use 9 files ( v>i\s sizes is %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,x may be made easily ( m$ium-weight c>dbo>d1 cut to ! %ape %[n 9 ! diagram bel[ & b5t z indicat$4 ,! m>k] is ins]t$ at a po9t 9 ! index f :i* a c>d or o!r fil$ mat]ial has be5 remov$4 ,x is ( su* a size t1 :5 9 use1 ! tab projects only en\gh to be recogniz$1 & ! m>k] may be left 9 ! draw] s z to be conv5i5t = future use4 ,! sket* %[s ! m>k] p>tly )drawn4 ,! small projections %[n 9 ! diagram are important 9 t !y act z spr+s :5 ! m>k] is 9 use4--,john ,b4 ,wade1 ,well+ton1 ,kan4 99 99 99 99 99 ,gaskets cut f old inn] tubes are satisfactory = wat] connections4 ,driv+ ,nails to ,prev5t ,splitt+ ,illu/ration ,a nail driv5 s t x crosses ! gra91 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 is n likely to split ! bo>d ?r\gh :i* x passes4 ,! splitt+ (t5 results :5 ! nail is driv5 /raight4 ,! nail %\ld be />t$ at diff]5t angles accord+ to ! gra9 ( ! wood4--,contribut$ by ,*as4 ,g4 ,engl&1 ,wa%+ton1 ,pa4 ,fe$+ ,geese 9 a ,p\ltry ,y>d ,hav+ f\r geese 9 a y>d ) *ick5s1 ,i f\nd t ! *ick5s w\ld n all[ ! geese to pick up ! food4 ,to fe$ ! geese ,i plac$ ! corn 9 ! bottom ( a pan & fill$ x ) wat]4 ,! geese w easily pick up ! corn f "u ! wat]1 :]e ! *ick5s w\ld n attempt to t\* x4--,contribut$ by ,walt] ,l4 ,kaufmann1 ,santa ,ana1 ,cal4 ,homemade ,calip]s ,illu/ration3 ,! ,spr+ ,wire is ,b5t ,s ,t ! ,po9ts ,turn ,9 or ,out z ,desir$ ,a good pair ( calip]s c be easily & quickly made by anyone 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,procure a piece ( spr+ wire1 ab\t #ae 94 long1 & b5d x z %[n 9 ! sket*1 all[+ ! ends to po9t inw>d or outw>d z ! /yle dem&s4 ,a loop ( heavy wire is fa/5$ ar\nd ! c5t] s t x c be slid back & =? along ! wire4 ,?is s]ves ! purpose ( an adju/]4--,contribut$ by ,/anley ,radcliffe1 ,laurel1 ,md4 ,/>t+ ,g>d5 ,plants ,9 />t+ small plants to get !m h>dy & ready to plant 9 ! e>ly spr+ provide sep>ate receptacles ( pap]1 !n ! plant c be set out )\t tr\ble & x w gr[ z if x _h nev] be5 mov$4 ,procure "s heavy pap] & make ! cups z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,pap] ,cup ,/>ts ,"o ,plant & ,:5 ,reset ,no ,damage ,results f ! ,*ange ,! pap] is cut into squ>es1 ! size dep5d+ on ! plant1 & ea* squ>e is fold$ on ! dott$ l9e ,,ab4 ,?is =ms a triangle ( a d\ble ?ickness4 ,! next fold is made on ! l9e ,,cd1 br++ ! po9t ,e ov] to ,f4 ,!n ! pap] is fold$ ov] on ! l9e ,,fg1 br++ ! po9t ,h ov] to ,c4 ,?is w leave a d\ble-po9t$ end at ,j4 ,! p>ts ( ?is po9t are sep>at$ & fold$ d[n on ! sides :i* =m ! cup z %[n4 ,^! cups are fill$ ) e>? & set into e>? plac$ 9 a box4 ,! se$s are plant$ )9 ! cups4 ,:5 x comes "t = transplant+1 ! cup ) ! plant is lift$ out & set 9 ! g>d5 )\t damage to ! plant roots4 ,! pap] soon rots away & gives no tr\ble to ! gr[+ plant4 ,gas ,/ove = ! ,d9+ ,table ,! /ove is made ( "o piece ( ,no4 #f gauge brass wire & a #f-;94 l5g? ( -94 gas pipe1 ,a4 ,drill six -94 holes 9 ! side ( ! pipe1 spac+ !m ev5ly4 ,turn a cap on "o end ( ! pipe & fit a hose cock on ! o!r4 ,/>t ) ! ends ( ! wire & make "o turn ar\nd ! pipe1 !n make loops at bo? sides1 to s]ve z feet1 & %\ld]s1 on :i* to set ! bread 9 mak+ toa/4 ,f ?is po9t1 :]e ! wires come toge!r1 twi/ !m = a l5g? ( #f 94 ,!y are !n spread & =m$ into a circle ab\t #d 94 9 diamet]4 ,! o!r side1 or upright1 is made 9 ! same mann] z mak+ ! fir/ "p4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,/ove ,takes ! ,place ( an ,electric ,/ove ,:]e ,!re is ,only a ,gas ,supply ,a piece ( %eet metal1 ,b1 is cut to fit ! space betwe5 ! wires1 all[+ projections at ! upp] & l[] outside edges = b5d+ ar\nd ! upright twi/$ wires4 ,! entire /ove c be nickelplat$ if desir$4 ,x c be us$ 9 ! same mann] z an electric /ove & = ! same purposes :]e a home is suppli$ only ) gas4--,contribut$ by ,e4 ,l4 ,d\!tt1 ,kansas ,city1 ,mo4 ,ca/+s )\t ,patt]ns ,! sket* %[s a me?od ( mak+ small ca/+s t ,i h us$ = sev]al ye>s & ! ca/+s s produc$ are /rong & v durable1 almo/ equal to ! ord9>y ca/+4 ,! idea may be ( consid]able value to inv5tors & home me*anics4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,mold ,made 9 ,pla/] )\t a ,special ,patt]n & ,run ) a ,s(t ,metal ,! mold is ( pla/] ( ,p>is1 held 9 a wood frame or box1 & all t is requir$ 9 ! way ( a patt]n is a pla9 block or any?+ t w produce an impression ( ! g5]al outl9e ( ! ca/+1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,aft] ! impression is made ! mold %\ld be du/$ ?or\ghly ) black lead4 ,! j\rnal be>+s are !n locat$1 holes drill$ 9 ! h>d5$ pla/] & wood p9s set z %[n4 ,^! p9s mu/ be ( h>d wood & ( a diamet] to suit ! f9i%$ size ( ! bore4 ,brass tub+ ( a suitable size is cut (f to ! l5g? requir$ & plac$ on ! wood p9s4 ,^! pieces ( tub+ w be ! brass bu%+s 9 ! f9i%$ ca/+s4 ,babbitt metal is melt$ & p\r$ into ! mold4 ,be=e p\r+ ! metal x is well to be sure t ! pla/] is ?or\ghly dry4 ,! mold is z %[n1 & ! upp] side ( ! metal is at all times expos$ to ! air4 ,?is makes x necess>y to h all core pr9ts on ! "u side1 z ?is side w be ! "o 9 view :5 ! ca/+ is f9i%$1 & ! upp] side1 z ! ca/+ lies 9 ! mold1 w be ! inside or unexpos$ side4 ,9 case ( curv$ "w1 re9=c+ /rips ( %eet brass %\ld be plac$ 9 ! mold & imb$d$ 9 ! ca/+1 z %[n 9 ! sket* by ! dott$ l9es4 ,a little practice w enable anyone to produce v neat cor$ ca/+s4 & :5 ! brass bu%+s are fitt$ to size & fac$ (f1 & ! ca/+ pa9t$1 a piece w be produc$ t w comp>e 9 f9i% & g5]al usefulness ) any?+ ( ! nature t c\ld be b\ght4 ,d n treat ! brass tubes ) sold]+ flux unless necess>y1 = !y %\ld be removable s t !y c be replac$ :5 worn4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,b4 ,murphy1 ,pla9field1 ,n4 ,j4 ,a ,develop+-,pap] ,pr9t] ,hav+ a ru% ord] = a l>ge quantity ( po/ c>ds1 ,i 0 compell$ to adopt "s way ( mak+ ! pr9ts quickly4 ,z ,i 0 9 a place :]e a pr9t] c\ld n be secur$ = sev]al weeks1 ,i set ab\t mak+ "o1 ) good results1 z %[n 9 ! illu/rations4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #b ,,fig4 #c ,,fig4 #d ,p>ts = ,mak+ ! ,swit* ,s ,t ,x w ,op]ate ,automatically z ! ,cov] is ,mov$ ,i fir/ secur$ an ord9>y soap box & took x ap>t1 be+ c>eful to keep ! bo>ds :ole1 !n rebuilt x to make a box ) ends measur+ #ab 94 squ>e1 & #ad 94 9 l5g?4 ,9 "o end ,i cut a l>ge hole to admit a #fj-watt tung/5 globe1 !n1 tak+ ano!r bo>d1 ,i fitt$ a knob & h+es to x & us$ x = a door4 ,! o!r end ( ! box 0 c5t]$ & a hole bor$ l>ge en\gh to admit an ord9>y socket4 ,ano!r hole 0 bor$1 #d 94 to ! "r1 = ano!r socket4 ,a mu* heavi] mat]ial 0 us$ = ! lid ?an = ! box1 be+ at lea/ 94 ?ick4 ,a piece ( d\ble-/r5g?1 cle> glass1 #h by #aj 94 9 size1 0 procur$ & set 9 a hole cut 9 ! cov] s t its upp] surface w\ld be flu%4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,pr9t] may be ,set 9 ! ,table ,top or ,us$ ,sep>ately1 z ,desir$ ,an ord9>y s+le-pole swit* 0 secur$1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 also a small m\setrap1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! front "p ( ! trap 0 saw$ (f s t only ! spr+ 0 utiliz$4 ,! base ( ! trap 0 !n cut out to fit snugly on ! base ( ! swit*1 into :i* two correspond+ holes 7 bor$ = ! screws4 ,! next ?+ 0 to secure sev]al clips1 :i* 7 cut f %eet brass1 to op]ate ! swit*1 & a lev] to control ! swit*1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,! lev] is #a 94 wide & #d 94 long1 hav+ a slot at ! bottom1 to slip easily ov] ! lev] h&le 9 ! swit*1 & a hole1 drill$ #a 94 above ! slot1 to admit a nail to keep ! spr+ f ?r[+ x out ( position4 ,! clips = hold+ ! films1 or plates1 are %[n 9 ,fig4 #d4 ,illu/ration3 ,side ,view ( ! ,pr9t]1 ,%[+ ,p>ts ,assembl$ & ! ,ma9 ,l9e ,connections to ! ,globes ,aft] secur+ a d\ble socket1 ( :i* !re are _m types1 a few y>ds ( lamp cord1 a piece ( felt1 #f by #h 94 9 size1 & two ord9>y lamp sockets1 ,i 0 ready to assemble ! pr9t]4 ,! swit* 0 !n plac$ on a bo>d ( ! same wid?1 ! spr+ ( ! trap plac$ on top ( x & !n fa/5$ ) screws4 ,?is bo>d 0 !n cut (f ! l5g? ( ! inside ( ! box & fa/5$ 9 place1 ) ! swit* & trap spr+ on top4 ,! ruby light ,a burns all ! "t1 act+ z a pilot 9 plac+ ! negative4 ,:5 ! cov] ,b is l[]$1 aft] plac+ ! pap]1 ! felt pad on ! "u side hold+ x secure1 ! project+ arm ,c comes 9 contact ) ! swit* lev] ,d & makes ! connection to ! tung/5 light ,e4 ,aft] ! prop] "t = ! exposure has be5 giv5 ! cov] is rais$ & by ?is action ! tung/5 light is automatically %ut (f1 leav+ only ! r$ light burn+4 ,) a #fj-watt lamp ,i secure a pr9t 9 ab\t #c seconds1 :i* is fa/ en\gh4 ,( c\rse1 by us+ a l>g] lamp1 ! "t c\ld be r$uc$ to a second or m1 accord+ to ! size4 ,! "t giv5 0 obta9$ by exp]i5ce 9 us+ ord9>y br&s ( pap]s4--,contribut$ by ,h>ry ,m>celle1 ,honolulu1 ,h4 ,i4 ,transpos+ ,temp]ature ,read+s ,illu/ration3 ,! ,read+s c be ,transpos$ f ,fahr5heit to ,c5tigrade or ,vice ,v]sa ,in/antly by ! ,use ( ,?is ,scale ,x is (t5 necess>y = ! amateur sci5ti/ to transpose a temp]ature read+ f ! ,fahr5heit to ! c5tigrade scale1 or vice v]sa4 ,?is is easily accompli%$ by means ( ! diagram )\t ! use ( a =mula4 ,! c5tigrade read+s are giv5 on ! horizontal axis & ! ,fahr5heit read+s on ! v]tical axis4 ,! temp]ature read+s are ! same at m9us #dj deg4 & f t po9t on ! ,fahr5heit read+s equal n9e-fif?s ( ! c5tigrade plus #cb4 ,?is read+ is in/antly se5 by ! scale4--,contribut$ by ,james ,f4 ,boyd1 ,ann ,arbor1 ,mi*4 ,protect+ ,plans 9 a ,%op ,! magaz9es ,i us$ 9 ! %op1 = mak+ a few ?+s f plans1 became s soil$ t !y 7 unfit = ! libr>y4 ,i n[ keep !m clean by us+ a cov]+ made ( an old picture frame f :i* ! back 0 remov$ & a pla9 glass ins]t$ 9 its place4 ,?is is plac$ ov] ! magaz9e or o!r plans on ! b5* & keeps !m clean1 du/less1 op5 & flat4--,contribut$ by ,h4 ,j4 ,blacklidge1 ,san ,rafael1 ,cal4 ,homemade ,eyebolts ,illu/ration ,_m times "o has use = an eyebolt :5 !re is none at h&4 ,eyebolts ( almo/ any size c be quickly made ( a spr+ cott]4 ,simply ?read ! end1 z %[n1 & use a nut & wa%]4--,contribut$ by ,*as4 ,g4 ,engl&1 ,wa%+ton1 ,pa4 ,to ,keep ,tan ,%oes f ,turn+ ,d>k ,tan-%oe poli%es seem to rub ! dirt into ! lea!r & to d>k5 x 9 a %ort "t4 ,tan %oes c be kept clean & well poli%$ )\t los+ _! orig9al bright tan color if treat$ 9 ! foll[+ simple mann]4 ,in/ead ( us+ tan poli% on a new pair ( %oes1 damp5 ! end ( a s(t clean clo?1 & rub a small portion ( ! lea!r at a "t ) ! moi/ end & !n rub briskly ) ! dry end4 ,9 ?is way tan %oes c be kept clean & nicely poli%$ l new4--,contribut$ by ,john ,v4 ,voorhis1 ,ocean ,grove1 ,n4 ,j4 ,a ,f+]-,trap ,trick ,x is easy to fool "o's fri5ds ) ! little jok] made to trap a f+]4 ,x consi/s ( a piece ( pap]1 ab\t #f 94 wide & #ab 94 or m long4 ,to prep>e ! pap]1 cut two slots 9 "o end1 z %[n1 & !n roll x up to tube =m1 beg9n+ at ! end ) ! cuts1 !n fa/5 ! end ) glue4 ,! inside diamet] %\ld be ab\t in*4 ,illu/ration3 ,x is ,easy to ,ins]t a ,f+] 9 ! ,tube1 b to ,get ,x ,out is ,almo/ ,impossible ,:5 ! glue is dry1 ask "s "o to pu% a f+] into ei!r end4 ,?is w be easy en\gh to d1 b to remove ! f+] is a diff]5t matt]4 ,! end coils t5d to pull out & hold ! f+]4 ,if ! tube is made ( t\gh pap]1 x w /& consid]able pull4--,contribut$ by ,abn] ,b4 ,%aw1 ,n4 ,d>tm\?1 ,mass4 99 99 99 99 99 ,:5 m]cury is spill$ x c be pick$ up ) a m$ic9e dropp]4 ,homemade ,roll] ,skates ,illu/ration3 ,:eels ,fitt$ into ! ,ends ( a ,long ,bo>d1 to ,make a ,roll] ,skate ,! long :eel base ( ! roll] skate illu/rat$ makes x q safe & w prev5t falls4 ,! con/ruction ( ^! skates is simple1 ! frame be+ made ( a bo>d1 #b ft4 long1 #c 94 wide & #a 94 ?ick4 ,holes are mortis$ ?r\gh ! ends to admit ! :eels4 ,a small block1 cut out on "o side to fit ! heel ( ! %oe1 is securely fa/5$ c5trally1 = wid?1 & j 9 front ( ! re> :eel on ! bo>d4 ,two lea!r /raps are fa/5$ to "o side ( ea* bo>d1 to fa/5 ! skate onto ! %oe4 ,! :eels c be turn$ f h>d wood1 or small metal :eels may be pur*as$1 z desir$4 ,! axle = ! :eels consi/s ( a bolt run ?r\gh a hole bor$ 9 ! edge ( ! bo>d c5trally ) ! mortise4--,contribut$ by ,walt] ,ve5e1 ,san ,diego1 ,cal4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! screw coll> ( a vise %\ld be oil$ at lea/ once a mon?4 ,h[ to ,make a ,high ,/ool ,illu/ration ,! ca/-(f h&les ( f\r old brooms1 ?ree pieces ( bo>d1 cut z %[n1 & a few screws w make a sub/antial high /ool4 ,! legs %\ld be plac$ 9 ! holes1 z %[n at ,a1 & secur$ ) screws turn$ ?r\gh ! edge ( ! bo>d into ! legs 9 ! holes4 ,! seat ,b %\ld be fa/5$ ov] ?is & ! legs brac$ by ! squ>e piece ,c4 ,screws are turn$ ?r\gh ! legs & into ! squ>e piece to keep x 9 position4 ,keep+ ,magaz9es 9 a ,book ,=m ,illu/ration3 ,sev]al ,boxes w ,appe> ! ,same z a ,set ( ,books & w ,pres]ve ! ,magaz9es ,desir+ to pres]ve magaz9e copies )\t b9d+ !m1 ,i made up a s]ies ( boxes t gave ! appe>ance ( books1 & plac$ ! numb]s 9 ord] 9 !m z !y 7 receiv$4 ,! sides ( ! boxes consi/ ( two ?9 bo>ds1 a little l>g] ?an ! size ( ! magaz9e to be plac$ 9 !m4 ,! ends are made ( ! same mat]ial1 wide en\gh to equal ! ?ickness ( ! copies to be plac$ 9 ea* box1 f\r or six numb]s1 or a volume4 ,"o end ( ^! pieces is made slightly r\nd+1 & ! pieces are !n put toge!r z %[n4 ,! r\nd$ ends ( ! end pieces & ! op5+ betwe5 ! sides are cov]$ ) a piece ( c>dbo>d or bri/ol bo>d1 to %ape ! back ( ! box l a book4 ,! f9i%$ box is entirely cov]$1 l a book1 ) clo? or imitation lea!r4 ,! backs c be lett]$ & decorat$ to appe> l a book4--,contribut$ by ,r4 ,m4 ,gu>9o1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,a ,c>dbo>d ,creas] ,illu/ration3 ,! ,wire on ! ,creas] ,presses ! ,pap] into ! ,space betwe5 ! ,two ,wood ,pieces ,a simple app>atus = creas+ ?9 c>dbo>d or heavy pap] 9 a p]fectly /raight l9e )\t brok5 edges is describ$ 9 ! ,fr5* magaz9e ,la ,nature z foll[s3 ,on a base ( conv5i5t dim5sions are fa/5$ two pieces ( wood1 well smoo!d & ( equal ?ickness1 s t !re rema9s a slot1 ab\t 94 wide1 betwe5 !m4 ,at "o end a hole is bor$ ?r\gh ^! pieces = a %aft on :i* ! creas] w turn4 ,! creas] is made ( a piece ( wood some:at long] ?an ! basebo>d s t a h&le c be =m$ at "o end4 ,at ! o!r end x is slott$ = a piece ( metal1 p]=at$ = ! %aft & fa/5$ ) two p9s or rivets1 z %[n4 ,on ! "u side ( ! creas] a /iff /eel wire is fa/5$ s t x co9cides ) ! slot4 ,! wire is fa/5$ by heat+ ! ends r$ hot1 b5d+ !m at "r angles to ! ma9 "p & driv+ !m into ! creas]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a razorlike edge c be put on a knife blade by c>efully /ropp+ x )\t lubricant on a piece ( smoo? alum9um aft] fir/ :ett+ on an oil/one4 ,illu/ration ,a ,m9iature ,illum9at+-,gas ,plant ,,by ,,morton ,,s\?>d ,illu/ration ,v few p]sons realize t ! smoke issu+ f *imneys is ma9ly coal gas c>ry+ m9ute p>ticles ( unconsum$ c>bon t gives x a d>k-gray color1 conta9+1 besides1 "s sulphur & sulphuric gases1 c>bonic-acid gas1 & o!r impurities4 ,x is only necess>y to collect ! impurities to get a gas t w burn ) a bright flame4 ,! products obta9$ f a gas plant are gas1 ammoniacal liquor1 coal t>1 & coke4 ,( #a ton ( coal1 #a1ejj lb4 rema9s 9 ! retort1 or furnace1 z coke2 #bj gal4 ( ammoniacal liquor & #adj lb4 ( coal t> are tak5 f ! cyl9d]s & wa%]s4 ,:5 di/ill$1 ! ammoniacal liquor w yield close to #ah gal4 ( ammonia1 :i* is us$ 9 ! manufacture ( artificial ice & cold /orage4 ,! coal t> w yield approximately #ai lb4 ( b5zol1 :i* is ! base ( all true anil9e dyes2 #f lb4 ( naph?al5e1 commonly kn[n z camphor flakes or mo? balls1 :i* also yields "s dyes2 #d lb4 ( tolu5e1 :i* is valuable z a solv5t & is ! base ( sac*>9e1 & ab\t #b lb4 ea* ( ph5ol 7c>bolic acid71 pyr5e1 an?rac5e1 xyl5ol1 cresol1 *rys5e1 & aliz>94 ,! residuum is coal-t> pit*1 us$ ext5sively z a b9d] = briquett+ coal du/ = h\sehold consumption1 & also = ro(+ & /reet pav+4 ,f ^! v>i\s coal-t> products1 dyes ( e t9t1 %ade & color are obta9$1 z well z o!r indu/rial *emicals1 f flavor+ extracts to p]fumes1 f volatile oils to high explosives1 & f ! sweete/ ( all sweets to ! bitt]e/ ( bitt]4 ,a model gas plant--"o t w be in/ructive & 9 no way dang]\s if prop] precautions are tak5--c be built f a few fire brick1 "s pieces ( pipe1 & a few t9 cans4 ,en\gh fire brick mu/ be secur$ to build a furnace #ad 94 squ>e by #bj 94 high1 inside measurem5ts4 ,build up ! f\r walls on a level surface ( ! gr\nd1 lay+ ! bricks ) a cem5t mort> to seal !m p]fectly1 z coal gas w f9d any small crevice & escape4 ,= ?is reason x is be/ to build a second wall outside ( ! fir/ & pla/] ! jo9t betwe5 !m z x is built4 ,:5 ! f\r walls are f9i%$1 make a grate ( fire brick 9 ! bottom by sett+ ! brick on edge & spac+ !m ab\t 94 ,aft] ! walls are dry1 make ready ! mat]ial = ! fire4 ,place suffici5t k9dl+ on ! grate to />t a quick fire1 !n cov] x ) coal4 ,:5 ?is is done1 cov] ! furnace ) a heavy piece ( asbe/os bo>d l>ge en\gh to rea* ! outside edge ( ! furnace walls4 ,! bo>d mu/ be cem5t$ to ! top surface ( ! brick walls4 ,place ! cem5t mixture on ! wall top1 !n press ! bo>d on x1 & place a weight on top until ! cem5t becomes dry4 ,! cem5t mixture %\ld consi/ ( "o "p cem5t to two p>ts ( f9e s&4 ,procure a l>ge c1 su* z us$ 9 cann+ tomatoes1 hav+ a diamet] ( m ?an #d 94 & ) top & bottom :ole2 also two o!r cans1 ea* hav+ a capacity ( #b gal4 ) clos$ heads4 ,connect ! fir/ c to ! furnace ) a piece ( #b-;94 pipe1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! pipe c be b5t = conv5i5ce1 b 9 case su* a piece is n at h&1 regul> pipe connections c be made ) ?read$ ends1 ells1 wa/e nuts1 etc4 ,9 ei!r case1 be sure to make ! jo9ts gas-tight4 ,if a b5t pipe is us$1 ! ends c be cem5t$ 9 ! asbe/os furnace top & ! c top4 ,cut a hole c5trally 9 ! asbe/os top & at "o side 9 ! c top4 ,fit "o end ( ! pipe 9 ! hole made 9 ! asbe/os & seal ! connection ) asbe/os cem5t1 !n d likewise ) ! end t ent]s ! c top4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,furnace ,made ( ,fire ,brick is ,connect$ to ! ,cond5s] & ,wa%]s ) ,ord9>y ,iron ,pipe ?r\gh ,:i* ! ,gases ,pass ,aft] be+ ,purifi$ ,be=e ,!y ,ent] ! ,/orage ,tank ,9 connect+ ! fir/ & second cans1 use a piece ( #a-;94 pipe4 ,?is may be b5t or connect$ ) ells to =m a ,u-%ap$ piece4 ,9 ei!r case1 "o end %\ld be long] ?an ! o!r s t "o w j pass into ! fir/ c1 :]e x is seal$ ) asbe/os cem5t1 :ile ! o!r end passes ?r\gh ! second-c top1 :]e x is seal$1 & ext5ds to ! bottom ( ! c4 ,= ! connection to ! ?ird c1 make a hole 9 ! top ( ! second c1 b d n seal x up to ! connection until ! c is fir/ fill$ ) wat] to )9 #b or #c 94 ( ! top4 ,also put p[d]$ coke into ! wat]1 ab\t halfway ( ! c's height4 ,! connection f ! second & ?ird cans %\ld be made ( glass s t ! gas c be obs]v$ pass+ ?r\gh x betwe5 ! cans4 ,?is is n absolutely necess>y1 h[ev]1 & a piece ( -94 iron pipe c be us$ in/ead4 ,?is pipe is connect$ 9 ! same mann] z t betwe5 ! fir/ & second1 ext5d+ to ! bottom ( ! ?ird c & be+ seal$ :]e x passes ?r\gh ! tops4 ,! ?ird c is fill$ ) wat] to )9 #b or #c 94 ( ! top4 ,! gas com+ f ! ?ird c or wa%]1 is ready = use1 b z ! pressure w\ld n be uni=m1 a /orage tank mu/ be provid$4 ,to make a /orage tank suitable = ! ne$s ( ?is small plant1 procure two pans f #aj to #ab 94 9 diamet] & f #c to #d 94 deep4 ,"o pan %\ld be a trifle small]1 s t x may be inv]t$ 9 ! l>g] pan1 z %[n4 ,make a connection f ! ?ird c ) a rubb] hose to ! bottom ( ! l>g] pan1 ne> ! c5t]1 & use ?is pan z ! bottom "p ( ! /orage tank4 ,p\r into ?is pan en\gh wat] to make x #b 94 deep1 inv]t ! o!r pan & set x into ! wat]4 ,atta* a gas hose to ! bottom ( ! inv]t$ pan & fa/5 a gas jet into ! rubb]-hose end4 ,?is w make ! gas plant complete & ready to op]ate4 ,to />t ! furnace1 bore a hole 9 "o side ( ! brick walls1 ab\t ! size ( an ord9>y lead p5cil1 & ins]t a light$ tap] to set fire to ! k9dl+4 ,!re may be "s difficulty 9 gett+ ! fire to burn at fir/1 & x may be necess>y to =ce consid]able air 92 h[ev]1 :5 ! fire is fairly />t$1 x w burn freely & ! gases w soon f9d _! way ?r\gh ! fir/ pipe to ! cond5s]1 :i* is ! fir/ c4 ,!re !y w m+le & deposit "s t> & ammonia1 !n fl[ out ?r\gh ! second pipe1 up ?r\gh ! coke & wat] 9 ! second c & ?r\gh ! glass tube1 :]e !y may be obs]v$ pass+ into ! c ( wat]1 :]e "s m t> & ammonia w be deposit$4 ,aft] leav+ ?is c ! gas w f9d its way ?r\gh ! rubb] tube into ! /orage tank4 ,x passes f ?is tank to ! burn]1 :]e x c be light$ & w burn ) a bright flame4 ,if x is possible to =ce /eam into ! furnace :5 ! fire is at its height1 a mu* bett] quality & a l>g] volume ( gas w be made4 ,?is is accompli%$ by plac+ a clos$ c ( wat] ov] a fire ne> ! furnace & connect+ x to ! latt] ) a piece ( #a-;94 gas pipe4 ,! wat] 9 ?is c mu/ be boil+ hot at ! "t ! fire 9 ! furnace is light$4 ,! /eam ent]+ ! furnace is decompos$1 ! hydrog5 be+ releas$ z a gas4 ,! pipe connect+ ! boil] ) ! furnace %\ld be fitt$ 9 ! furnace wall s t ! /eam w pass 9 at ! top ( ! fire2 ab\t halfway up ! side ( ! furnace be+ ab\t "r4 ,! /eam w />t ! gases m rapidly & =ce !m ?r\gh ! pipes4 ,make sure t all connections are c>efully seal$ to prev5t ! escape ( gases1 z !y w always foll[ ! l9es ( lea/ resi/ance & pass out ?r\gh a v small crevice4 ,! only dang] ) a plant ( ?is size is f fire1 :]e=e x %\ld be built away f inflammable mat]ials4 ,x w n make suffici5t gas to be ( injury to any liv+ be+4 ,webfoot ,atta*m5ts = ,swimm]s ,9 ord] to make ! feet m effective 9 swimm+1 webfoot devices are frequ5tly us$4 ,a simple arrangem5t = ?is purpose is %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,x consi/s ( ?ree ?9 sections ( metal1 or wood1 fa/5$ toge!r on ! back side ) spr+ h+es1 :i* t5d to rema9 op51 !reby keep+ all ! sections spread out 9 "o /raight surface4 ,! c5t] section %\ld be cut to con=m closely to ! %ape ( ! foot1 or x w produce consid]able resi/ance dur+ ! onw>d /roke ( ! foot1 & t5d to /op ! =w>d movem5t ( ! swimm]4 ,/raps %\ld be provid$ = atta*+ ! device to ! foot2 "o to fit across ! toes1 & ! o!r adju/$ ar\nd ! ankle by a buckle4 ,illu/ration3 ,device = ,atta*+ to ! ,feet to ,"w ,l ,webfeet ,:5 us+ ! device1 ! upw>d or =w>d /roke ( ! legs w cause ! w+s to bru% aga9/ ! wat]1 creat+ suffici5t resi/ance to ov]come ! slight =ce ( ! spr+s1 !reby pu%+ ! w+s p>allel ) ! direction ( ! /roke4 ,dur+ ! opposite1 or pu%+1 /roke1 ! resi/ance ( ! wat] comb9$ ) ! op5+ t5d5cy ( ! h+es w quickly spread ! w+s out flat1 greatly increas+ ! effectiv5ess ( ! feet4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,b4 ,laplace1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,repair+ ,sectional ,spun-,metal ,c&le/icks ,9 repair+ holl[1 spun-brass c&le/icks ,i f9d t frequ5tly ! metal rod hold+ ! sections toge!r becomes loos5$ f ! pit* composition design$ to hold x 9 ! base4 ,by t9n+ ! out] edges ( ! sections t fit into ! o!r portions1 :i* are also t9n$ on ! inn] surfaces1 & !n us+ an iron1 or an alcohol tor*1 to run ! sold] toge!r at ^! po9ts1 ,i secure a v firm job4 ,pap] c be plac$ at po9ts necess>y to keep ! sold] f runn+ out ( b\nds4 ,:5 ! rod is firm & ! nut only gives tr\ble1 sold] c be us$ to fa/5 ! nut p]man5tly to ! grease cup at ! top4--,contribut$ by ,james ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,pa4 ,alcohol ,bl[tor* = ,difficult ,sold]+ ,illu/ration3 ,clamps = ,hold+ ! ,alcohol ,receptacle on ! ,end ( ! ,bl[pipe ,to sold] 9 close places1 ,i h f\nd ! device illu/rat$ q conv5i5t1 z x leaves bo? h&s free to h&le ! object be+ sold]$4 ,two pieces ( spr+ brass1 ab\t #c 94 long & 94 wide1 are b5t to ! %ape %[n at ,a & clamp$ toge!r ) a screw tak5 f a dry cell1 z %[n at ,b4 ,?is device clamp$ to ! bl[pipe end & fitt$ ) a tube1 su* z us$ = hold+ p5cil leads1 fill$ ) a wick saturat$ 9 alcohol1 completes ! bl[tor*4 ,x makes an excell5t tool = small "w1 z ! h&s are free to hold ! p>ts to be sold]$ 9 place4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,a4 ,t&y1 ,gh5t1 ,ky4 99 99 99 99 99 ,electric wires %\ld nev] be run crook$4 ,prev5t+ ,sew+-,ma*9e ,?read f ,tangl+ ,illu/ration ,! highly enamel$ surface ( a sew+-ma*9e arm (f]s s little resi/ance to ! bottom ( ! spool t ! ?read w unw9d fa/] ?an x is us$1 !reby caus+ a tangle4 ,a piece ( pap] slipp$ ov] ! spool po/ w cause en\gh friction to prev5t ! spool f revolv+ beyond ! prop] spe$4 ,be>+ ,made ( a ,brass ,c>tridge ,illu/ration ,a brass c>tridge makes a good be>+ to fit 9 a wood driv+ rod us$ to run a small piece ( foot-p[] ma*9]y4 ,x prev5ts we> on ! wood & admits m lubrication ?an ! b>e wood4 ,cut ! c>tridge to ! prop] l5g?1 & ream out ! cap hole ev5 ) ! diamet] ( ! bore ( ! %ell4 ,light+ a ,mat* 9 ! ,w9d ,illu/ration ,to light a mat* 9 a /iff w9d is v easy if ! wood "p back ( ! prep>$ end is cut & turn$ up ab\t x be=e /rik+ ! mat*4 ,! curl$-up %av+s ab\t ! /rik] w cat* fire easily & hold a flame1 :]e 9 ! ord9>y way x is easily bl[n out :5 ! composition ( ! /rik] has burn$ up4--,contribut$ by ,e4 ,k4 ,m>%all1 ,oak ,p>k1 ,ill4 ,illu/ration ,a ,m9iature ,cem5t ,plant ,,by ,,morton ,,s\?>d ,= _m ye>s geologi/s se>*$ = a sub/ance :i* c\ld be mold$ into any size & =m1 & w\ld h ! h>dness ( rock4 ,z a matt] ( fact x 0 f\nd t lime/one 0 compos$ ( c>bonic-acid gas1 clay1 & lime1 & t :5 great heat 0 appli$ ! seal+ bond 0 disrupt$ & ! rock 0 r$uc$ to a p[d]4 ,:5 ?is p[d] 0 plac$ 9 wat] ! gas 0 set free s fa/ t x made ! wat] boil4 ,! p[d]1 or calc9$ rock1 is n[ kn[n z lime4 ,?is action demon/rat$ t nature us$ heat & moi/ure 9 =m+ ^! mat]ials into rock4 ,kn[+ t clay conta9$ silica1 & t silica furni%$ ! seal+ quality ( rocks1 exp]im5ts 7 made to rev]se ! ord] ( ?is rock =mation1 & a cem5t 0 produc$4 ,equal portions ( lime & clay 7 mix$ toge!r & /irr$ until all p>ts 7 ?or\ghly m+l$1 & !n ! mixture 0 subject$ to a v high heat1 aft] :i* ! result+ mass 0 gr\nd to a p[d]4 ,:5 ?is p[d] 0 mix$ ) wat]1 in/ead ( ! gases pass+ (f z !y did 9 ! case ( ! lime1 !y p5etrat$ ! clay & ! mixture became h>d4 ,?is 0 fir/ call$ ,portl& cem5t1 z x 0 made f ,portl& lime/one4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,furnace is ,built ,up ( ,ord9>y ,brick & ,us$ = ,calc9+ ! ,lime ,?is discov]y p>tly solv$ ! problem ( artificial-rock mak+1 b n :olly1 = ! be/ makes w break1 peel1 & crack )\t ! slighte/ cause & :5 lea/ expect$1 & besides its d>k-gray color & r\gh appe>ance is unattractive4 ,mu* progress has be5 made ) cem5t = int]ior decorations & _m ( ! f9e/ m>bles are closely imitat$4 ,?is grade ( cem5t w n wea!r & its use is conf9$ :olly to int]ior "w4 ,a :ite cem5t is mu* desir$ & _m ( ! l>ge manufactur]s ma9ta9 laboratories :]e exp]im5ts are c>ri$ on con/antly 9 ! endeavor to produce x4 ,to build a m9iature cem5t plant1 fir/ secure suffici5t common brick to make a furnace ) an inside cavity1 #bj 94 squ>e & #bd 94 high4 ,two sides & "o back wall are built up1 seal+ ! brick ) mort>1 clay1 or cem5t4 ,! bottom is cov]$ ) bricks /&+ on edge1 & s plac$ t !y w be ab\t 94 ap>t1 to s]ve z a grate4 ,! top is !n cov]$ ) a piece ( t91 or asbe/os1 & a hole is cut 9 its c5t] to receive a pipe1 ab\t #c 94 9 diamet]1 = a *imney4 ,?is *imney %\ld be ab\t #ae 94 high4 ,build ! front wall halfway up by lay+ ! brick loosely toge!r s t ! fire w get ! air ?r\gh ! crevices1 !n cov] ! grate ) k9dl+1 place coal on top ( x1 & />t ! fire4 ,:5 x is well "u way1 place a few fair-siz$ lumps ( lime/one on top ( ! fire & complete ! wall to ! top by lay+ ! brick z closely z possible4 ,use suffici5t coal to burn at lea/ two h\rs4 ,:5 ! fire has burn$ itself out & ! furnace has cool$1 remove ! front wall & take out ! burn$ lime/one4 ,"s p>ts ( ! lime/one w be mix$ ) ! coal1 b mo/ ( x w rema9 9 ! lump1 :i* is kn[n z 8black lime10 & :5 x is plac$ 9 wat] x w give (f gas v fa/4 ,obta9 "s fire clay & ?or\ghly mix equal portions ( lime & clay1 !n place ! mixture 9 a "o-piece pan1 made ( press$ t9 or %eet iron1 z a sold]$-bottom pan w come ap>t ) ! heat4 ,build up ! front ( ! furnace z be=e1 build a fire & place ! pan on ! fire & let x burn itself out4 ,:5 ! furnace has cool$1 remove ! front1 take out ! pan1 & pulv]ize ! mass 9 ! pan4 ,:5 ?is p[d] is plac$ 9 wat] x w become h>d4 ,if "s s& or gravel is mix$ ) x1 & ! mort> ?us =m$ is spread out ov] a flat surface1 a m9iature cem5t sidewalk w be ! result4 ,gauge = ,lay+ ,out ,model ,ge> ,:eels ,illu/ration3 ,! ,gauge ,/eps ,(f ,ea* ,too? ,accurately = ! ,saw to ,cut ! ,next ,slot ,! illu/ration %[s a simple device = mak+ small ge> :eels by h&4 ,x is made ( a piece ( brass1 94 ?ick & ab\t #e 94 long1 %ap$ z %[n1 =m+ a too?1 ,a1 accord+ to ! size ( ! tee? requir$ 9 ! ge> :eel1 ) ! end ,b on a radial l9e f ! c5t] ( ! :eel4 ,use "o or m hacksaws1 accord+ to ! size ( ! slots or tee? to be cut4 ,if "o blade is n l>ge en\gh & two are too l>ge1 gr9d (f ! tee? on ! inn] side ( ! saws1 or if two are n l>ge en\gh1 place a ?9 piece ( pap] or metal betwe5 !m to make ! ?ickness requir$4 ,make a clamp1 ,c1 = hold+ ! blades toge!r1 by us+ a piece ( %eet brass1 #f 94 long & 94 wide4 ,?is clamp also acts z a dep? gauge = ! slots4 ,place ! :eel 9 a vise & proce$ by cutt+ ! fir/ slot v c>efully4 ,place ! too? ,a ( ! gauge 9 ?is fir/ slot & cut ! next by hold+ ! side ( ! saw close up aga9/ ! end ( ! gauge1 at ,b4 ,?is keeps all ! tee? radiat+ f ! c5t] ( ! :eel4 ,cut ea* slot 9 ! same mann] until all ( !m are =m$4--,contribut$ by ,george ,jupp1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,homemade ,level ,illu/ration3 ,a ,bottle ,fill$ ) ,wat] & ,ti$ to a ,/raight ,piece ( ,wood = a ,level ,hav+ ne$ ( a level1 & !re be+ no place to obta9 "o )9 sev]al miles1 ,i con/ruct$ "o z foll[s3 ,a long m$ic9e bottle 0 fill$ ) wat] & ti$ to a /raight piece ( wood1 #b ft4 long4 ,aft] sett+ x prop]ly by turn+ ! piece end = end sev]al times1 ,i f\nd t x c\ld be us$ ) accuracy4--,contribut$ by ,fr$ ,l4 ,k+1 ,islip1 ,l4 ,i4 ,a ,tub]culosis ,cottage ,,by ,n4 ,f4 ,,fultz ,! tub]culosis society ( a c]ta9 locality ne$$ a demon/ration cottage = _! crusade aga9/ ! :ite plague1 & !y plac$ _! ne$ be=e ! boys ( ! public-s*ool %ops4 ,"o class ( eigh?-grade boys volunte]$1 & two days aft] ! job 0 />t$ ! complete cottage 0 deliv]$ to ! society4 ,! mat]ial requir$ = its con/ruction 0 z foll[s3 #bbj l9e> feet ( %ip-lap1 #a 94 ?ick & #f 94 wide4 #hj ft4 ( #a-;94 floor+4 #f /uds1 #ad ft4 long4 #g pieces = plates & raft]s1 #b by #d 941 #aj ft4 long4 #c pieces = sills1 #b by #d 941 #af ft4 long4 #ajj ft4 ( %ea?+ bo>ds4 #ajj ft4 ( t> ro(+ pap]4 ,! cottage is con/ruct$ 9 sections & c be assembl$ or dismantl$ 9 #cj m9utes4 ,! sections are n s heavy b t !y c be h&l$ ) ease by two m54 ,!re are sev5 sections1 namely1 ! floor1 two sides1 two ends1 & two ro( sections4 ,if ! cottage is to be mov$ only a %ort di/ance1 x c be load$ into an ord9>y dray assembl$4 ,s9ce ! build+ is made 9 sections1 x is well to con/ruct ! floor fir/1 :i* is a simple matt]4 ,cut two sills ( ! #b by #d-;94 /ock1 #aj ft4 long4 ,cap ^! onto ! ends ( ! five joi/s1 :i* are cut f #b by #d-;94 /ock1 to a l5g? t w total #h ft4 :5 ! ?ickness ( ! two sills are add$4 ,lay ! floor+ ! long way ( ! section1 br++ x flu% ) all outside edges4 ,?is completes ! floor section4 ,! two side sections are made 9 a simil> mann]4 ,cut ! /uds--#ab ( !m--#f ft4 #d 94 long1 & f\r plates1 #aj ft4 long4 ,cap ! ends ( ! /uds ) ! floor & raft] plates1 accord+ to ! measurem5t on ! floor plan4 ,nail five pieces ( %ip-lap1 cut #aj ft4 #a 94 long1 on ! bottom ( ! section1 & "o simil> bo>d to ! top edge4 ,bore f\r holes1 94 9 diamet]1 #a 94 f ! outside edge 9 ! floor plate4 ,^! are = -94 lag screws1 to hold ! p>ts toge!r :5 ! sections are assembl$4 ,! front-end section is arrang$ = a #cj-;94 door4 ,! top1 or raft]1 plate is cut #g ft4 #d 94 long4 ,?is makes ! all[ance = ! wid? ( ! side /uds & plates :5 !y are to be assembl$1 a v important matt] to rememb]4 ,! floor plate is cut #d ft4 #e 94 long4 ,provide a dummy1 made f a wa/e piece1 to be fa/5$ at ! bottom ( ! door /uds until ! sections are assembl$1 :5 x is remov$4 ,use screws to fa/5 ?is piece 9 place4 ,nail five pieces ( %ip-lap1 #e ft4 long1 at ! bottom ( ! section1 & an #h-;ft4 piece at ! top4 ,be c>eful to set ! end /uds 9 f ! end ( ! bo>d ! exact ?ickness ( ! correspond+ /uds on ! side section4 ,illu/ration3 ,cottage ,built by ,boys to ,fill ! ,requirem5ts ( a ,tub]culosis ,society = a ,demon/ration 9 ,_! ,crusade aga9/ ! ,:ite ,plague ,! back-end section is mu* m easily made4 ,! top plate1 z well z ! floor plate1 is cut ! same z on ! o!r section4 ,place ! int]m$iate /ud on ! c5t] & nail on %ip-lap1 z 9 ! o!r con/ruction4 ,illu/ration3 ,lap-,jo9t ,corn] ,con/ruction ) ,angle-,plate ,re9=cem5t = ! ,scre5s or ,/orm ,scre5s ,9 mak+ ! ro( sections1 cut f\r raft]s = an #ah-;94 pit*1 or any o!r pit* desir$4 ,^! are to be plac$ at ! ends4 ,note ! not* on ! l[] end ( ! raft] m>k$ ,a 9 ! illu/ration4 ,make all[ance = ! ?ickness ( ! rid] m>k$ ,c4 ,?is piece c be made ( #b by #d-;94 /ock or any conv5i5t mat]ial #a 94 ?ick4 ,! rid] mu/ be nail$ to ! comb end ( ! raft]s ( "o section1 :ile a dummy1 fa/5$ to ! "u side ( ! raft]s ( ! o!r section1 w s]ve ! purpose ( hold+ !m true until ! ro( is plac$4 ,nail ! %ea?+ on1 clos+ ! cracks betwe5 ! bo>ds z well z possible4 ,/>t at ! comb end & bevel ! fir/ bo>d = ! comb jo9t4 ,make all[ance = an #h-;94 bo>d at ! l[] end1 s t a #d-;94 ov]hang may be _h4 ,cov] ^! sections ) ! desir$ ro(+4 ,place two screw holes at ! l[] end ( ea* raft] to be us$ 9 hold+ ! ro( 9 place4 ,always use screws in/ead ( nails1 if ! h\se is to be dismantl$4 ,provide ?ree raft] locks1 m>k$ ,b1 & !n ! ro( is ready = assembl+4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,floor ,section ,consi/s ( ,simple ,frame ,con/ruction ( ,ord9>y ,mat]ial & ,floor+ ,bo>ds ,fa/5$ on ! ,frame to ,make ! ,edges ,flu% ) ! ,sides & ,ends ,! ?ree gable bo>ds1 cut f %ip-lap1 c be m easily made aft] ! cottage is assembl$4 ,aft] !y are fitt$1 ea* bo>d mu/ be fa/5$ ) screws :i* w f9d a hold 9 ! raft]s4 ,^! bo>ds are m>k$ ,d4 ,be sure t all lag-screw holes = ! corn] & floor moor+s are bor$ be=e />t+ to assemble ! p>ts4 ,! scre5s are made ) ! half-lap con/ruction at ! corn]s re9=c$ ) angle plates4 ,?is con/ruction is %[n 9 ! detail sket*4 ,! scre5s1 or /orm w+s1 %\ld be cov]$ ) a good grade ( oilclo? or canvas4 ,!y are hung ) an ord9>y #c-;94 w+ h+e4 ,! adju/+ device = ^! /orm w+s consi/s ( a piece ( #a-;94 gas pipe1 #d ft4 long1 ?read$ on "o end to receive a coll>4 ,two flanges are us$1 "o on ea* side ( ! bo>d1 above ! w+s & locat$ c5trally4 ,a wood plug is driv5 into ! out] end ( ! pipe1 & a small pulley1 suitable = a -94 rope1 hung on x4 ,place a screw eye c5trally into ! l[] edge ( ! w+ & tie ! end ( a -94 rope to x4 ,run ! o!r end ( ! rope ?r\gh ! pulley & a hole 9 ! wall4 ,place screw eyes1 to :i* ! rope may be ti$1 at prop] places on ! inside ( ! wall bo>ds4 ,an ord9>y scre5 door is hung 9 ! door op5+4 ,illu/ration3 ,ea* ,section is ,s ,con/ruct$ ,t ,x c be ,easily ,h&l$ & ,set ,up ) ! ,o!rs to ,=m a ,cottage1 ,only ,screws be+ ,us$ to ,fa/5 ! ,jo9ts = ,quick ,assembl+ ,a h\se built 9 ?is mann] 0 plac$ 9 ! c\r?\se lawn z a p]man5t fixture4 ,among o!r ?+s br\ght out 9 ! con/ruction 0 ! fact t a cottage may be built by a boy at a co/ less ?an #ej4 ,?us a /rick5 p>5t1 bro!r1 or si/] may be provid$1 by ! h&s ( a "y me*anic1 ) ! fir/ means t may br+ him or h] back to heal?4 ,to ,remove ,putty f ! ,h&s ,putty pur*as$ f a deal] is usually 9 a s(t & oily /ate1 & ! amateur glazi] soon f9ds 8 h&s1 z well z ! tools1 pl5tifully sme>$ aft] ! job is f9i%$4 ,remov+ ?is f ! h&s ) ! putty knife or a /ick is v t$i\s1 b if a bun* ( f9e excelsior is us$1 ! putty w be remov$ quickly & ?or\ghly4 ,focus+ ,scre5 = ,enl>g+ ,cam]as ,x is (t5 v difficult :5 focus+ an enl>g+ cam]a to det]m9e j :5 ! p]fect focus is rea*$1 especially :5 ! negative is dim & )\t contra/+ lights & %ades4 ,?is difficulty may be ov]come & a p]fect focus quickly det]m9$ by ! use ( a focus+ scre5 prep>$ z foll[s3 ,take a cle> film or plate1 "o t has be5 fix$ )\t be+ expos$1 & :5 dry1 rule l9es on x ) ,india ink to =m small squ>es4 ,to make ! ink adh]e to ! film1 du/ ! latt] ) talcum p[d]4 ,to use ! scre51 slide ! film to be enl>g$ 9 place & set x = ! size ( enl>gem5t1 focus+ r\ghly4 ,remove ! film or plate & put ! scre5 9 its place4 ,! cam]a may n[ be br\ght to a p]fect focus ) ease1 z ! black l9es %[ up %>p & cle> on ! scre54 ,:5 ! focus has be5 det]m9$ ! scre5 is remov$ & ! film replac$4 ,! squ>es may be drawn f -94 size d[n to ! smalle/ x is possible to make4 ,= l>ge views x is easi] to focus ) ! small] squ>es4 ,if ! squ>es are made to a c]ta9 size !y c be measur$ :5 ?r[n on ! scre5 & ! degree ( enl>gem5t det]m9$4--,contribut$ by ,r4 ,h4 ,galbrea?1 ,d5v]1 ,colorado4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! longitud9al c>riage h&le %\ld nev] be held 9 ! h& :5 cutt+ ?reads4 ,an ,indian ,snake ,game ,illu/ration3 ,?r[+ ! ,sn[ ,snake 9 ,tracks ,made ?r\gh ! ,sn[ ) a ,log3 ,ea* ,play] ,tries to ,get ,8 ,snake ,fir/ ,out at ! ,end ( ! ,track ,m ,times ,?an ,8 ,oppon5ts ,ask any ,canadian ,indian :at a sn[ snake is1 & he w tell y t x is a piece ( twi/$ wood1 su* z a wild grape v9e1 ab\t #e or #f ft4 long1 & #a 94 or ov] 9 ?ickness1 /ripp$ ( its b>k & poli%$4 ,x is grasp$ ) "o h& 9 ! c5t] & giv5 a /rong =w>d ?r[ at ! tail end by ! o!r h&1 :ile at ! same "t ! hold 9 ! c5t] is loos5$4 ,) a h>d bottom & ab\t #a 941 or m1 ( light sn[ on top--ideal conditions = play+ ! game--! ,indian snake w travel = a long di/ance :5 ?r[n by an exp]t1 & to a novice see+ ! snake travel+ along at a rapid spe$1 rais+ & l[]+ its head z ! wood vibrates f side to side1 its resemblance to ! real reptile is p]fect4 ,:5 ! ,indians h te/s ( skill ) ! snake !y make tracks ?r\gh ! sn[ by draw+ a log 9 x1 & sometimes z _m z a doz5 tracks are made side by side1 & a doz5 snakes are s5t along at once4 ,! "o :o makes 8 snake em]ge f ! end ( ! track fir/ ! mo/ times out ( a c]ta9 numb] ( ?r[s1 takes ! prize4 ,! trick ( ?r[+ ! snake is n at all h>d to acquire1 & x makes an excit+ game4--,j4 ,e4 ,noble1 ,toronto1 ,c4 ,/orage ( ,wood = ,cab9etwork ,:5 work+ ) wood to be made into furniture1 or o!r con/ructions ( a high grade ( workman%ip1 ! ends ( ! f9i%$ pieces %\ld be %ellack$ 9 ord] to prev5t moi/ure f ent]+ ! ends4 ,! ends are m susceptible to moi/ure1 z ! pores ( ! wood are expos$4 ,! application ( ?is rem$y w (t5 prev5t w>p+ or w9d+ ( bo>ds1 :i* is p>ticul>ly di/ress+ aft] a piece has be5 %ap$ to its f9al size4 ,! pieces %\ld be /or$ 9 a w>m1 dry room1 & 9 any ev5t c>e %\ld be tak5 t !y are expos$ ev5ly4 ,if a bo>d is plac$ on ! top ( a pile ( simil> pieces1 x w be not$ t1 if left ov]night & ! wea!r becomes ra9y1 ! upp] piece w be w>p$4 ,?is is caus$ by ! absorption ( moi/ure on ! upp] side1 ! result+ expansion =c+ ! piece to w>p or curve4 ,long pieces ( wood "u process %\ld be set on end :ile be+ /or$ tempor>ily4 ,! p]man5t /orage %\ld be 9 racks hav+ supports ab\t #b ft4 ap>t4 ,if ! supports are too f> ap>t1 ! bo>ds may w>p or w9d at int]v5+ po9ts4 ,bo>ds 9 piles %\ld be sep>at$ by /rips ab\t #a 94 ?ick1 set ab\t #c ft4 ap>t1 9 ord] t ! lumb] may be op5 to ! air4 ,?is w keep ! /ock m uni=mly dry4 ,hang+ ,heavy ,rug on a ,l9e = ,beat+ ,illu/ration3 ,:5 ! ,rug is ,plac$ on ! ,l9e ,x is ,easily ,rais$ by ,pull+ ! ,rope ,ends ,an easy way to put a heavy c>pet1 or rug1 ov] a clo!sl9e is to fa/5 two pulleys1 "o to ! h\se & ! o!r to a po/ or tree1 or on two po/s1 & hang ! l9e betwe5 !m2 !n pull ! rug ov] ! l9e & draw up ! ends ( ! l9e4 ,a v heavy rug c be easily hung 9 ?is mann]4 ,! l9e %\ld be long en\gh to rea* ov] ! pulleys & to ! gr\nd & h end en\gh at bo? supports = fa/5+4 ,repair+ a ,brok5 ,metal ,cross ,illu/ration ,a metal cross1 ! %ank ( :i* 0 imb$d$ 9 a pla/] ball1 broke (f level ) ! top4 ,n wi%+ to remove "s ( ! pla/] to take out ! %ank1 ,i sold]$ a /\t brass p9 on ! back ( ! cross1 all[+ ! p9 to project f> en\gh to fit solidly into a small hole back ( ! %ank4 ,?is all[$ ! crack$ edges to fit closely toge!r s t ! crack c\ld be entirely conceal$ ) a t\* ( bronze pa9t4--,contribut$ by ,james ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,pa4 ,to ,det]m9e ! ,effici5cy ( ,electrically ,heat$ ,devices ,illu/ration3 ,connections to ! ,voltmet] & ,ammet] = ,measur+ ! ,input to an ,electric ,heat] ,! effici5cy ( any ma*9e is def9$ z be+ ! ratio ( ! output to ! input express$ z a p]c5tage1 & bo? quantities mu/ be measur$ 9 ! same units4 ,= example1 ! output ( a motor is #aj hp4 :5 ! p[] tak5 by ! motor f ! electric circuit to :i* x is connect$ is #i1cbe watts4 ,:at is ! effici5cy8 ,s9ce ! output mu/ be express$ 9 ! same units x is necess>y to *ange ! #aj horsep[] to watts or ! #i1cbe watts to horsep[]4 ,!re are #gdf watts 9 ea* horsep[]4 ,! #i1cbe watts are equival5t to #i1cbe #gdf or #ab4e hp4 ,! effici5cy is !n equal to #aj #ab4e or 4#h2 t is1 ! output is 4#h ( ! input or1 :5 multipli$ by #ajj to *ange x to p]c5tage1 #hj p]c5t4 ,by way ( an example1 consid] ! effici5cy ( an electric heat]1 l ! "o %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 :i* is imm]s$ 9 wat] plac$ 9 a suitable vessel4 ,! en]gy input to ?is heat] 9 a giv5 "t may be easily det]m9$ by measur+ ! curr5t pass+ ?r\gh ! heat] circuit & ! diff]5ce 9 pressure betwe5 ! t]m9als ( ! heat]4 ,^! measurem5ts may be made1 9 case ! heat] is op]at$ on a direct circuit1 by means ( any ammet] & voltmet] ( suitable capacity1 connect$ z %[n4 ,if ! heat] is op]at$ on an alt]nat+-curr5t circuit1 only alt]nat+-curr5t in/rum5ts c be us$1 z c]ta9 types ( in/rum5ts w n op]ate :5 connect$ to su* a circuit4 ,9 ei!r case1 ! product ( ! ammet] read+ 9 amp]es & ! voltmet] read+ 9 volts w give ! p[] tak5 by ! heat] 9 watts1 assum+ ! heat] w9d+ to be non9ductive4 ,if ! heat] w9d+ is n non9ductive1 !n ! curr5t & ! electrical pressure w no long] be 9 phase :5 ! device is op]at+ on an alt]nat+-curr5t circuit1 & a wattmet] mu/ be us$4 ,practically all heat+ elem5ts are w\nd non9ductively s t ! p[] may be measur$ by means ( an ammet] & voltmet]4 ,! en]gy tak5 by a heat] 9 a giv5 "t w be equal to ! product ( ! av]age p[] & ! "t4 ,= example1 if ! heat] takes #cjj watts = #cj m9utes-- h\r--!n ! en]gy consum$ is equal to #cjj times or #aej watt-h\rs1 :i* is equal to 4#ae kil[att-h\r4 ,to det]m9e ! output ( ! heat] is a little m difficult1 b x may be approximat$ z foll[s3 ,s9ce ! object ( ! device is to conv]t electrical en]gy into heat en]gy ! output mu/ be measur$ 9 heat units4 ,! unit ( heat mo/ commonly employ$ is ! calorie1 :i* is ! heat requir$ to raise ! temp]ature ( "o gram ( wat] "o degree c5tigrade4 ,h5ce1 if a c]ta9 weight ( wat] has its temp]ature increas$ a def9ite numb] ( degrees c5tigrade by ! electric heat]1 !n ! total heat imp>t$ to ! wat] 9 calories w equal ! weight ( ! wat] 9 grams multipli$ by ! *ange 9 temp]ature 9 degrees c5tigrade4 ,( c\rse1 ! heat g5]at$ by ! heat] exce$s t obta9$ by ! above calculation1 due to ! fact t "s heat is imp>t$ to ! vessel conta9+ ! wat] & to ! supports = ! vessel1 b x is only ! heat imp>t$ to ! wat] t mu/ be consid]$1 z ! o!r heat is n useful4 ,:5 ! temp]ature ( ! wat] is rais$ to ! boil+ po9t & a "p ( ! wat] is evaporat$1 ! =ego+ me?od ( calculat+ ! heat imp>t$ to ! wat] no long] holds good1 & ! foll[+ me?od mu/ be us$4 ,weigh ! wat] be=e & imm$iately aft] ! te/ to det]m9e ! am\nt ( evaporation4 ,= ea* gram ( wat] evaporat$ !re w be requir$ approximately #ecf calories1 & ! heat 9 calories imp>t$ to ! wat] to raise its temp]ature to ! boil+ po9t w be equal to ! diff]5ce betwe5 #ajj & ! initial temp]ature ( ! wat] multipli$ by ! weight ( ! wat] at ! />t4 ,to det]m9e ! effici5cy1 ! input to ! heat+ elem5t 9 electrical units mu/ be *ang$ to heat units :i* may be done by multiply+ ! p[] 9 watts by ! "t 9 seconds & ?is product 9 turn by 4#bd1 giv+ ! result 9 calories4 ,! foll[+ example may s]ve z a help 9 p]=m+ su* an exp]im5t or te/4 ,weight ( wat] at ! />t #ejj4j grams4 ,weight ( wat] at ! end ( te/ #dgd4e grams4 ,temp]ature ( wat] at ! />t #be deg4 ,c4 ,av]age curr5t tak5 by ! heat] #f4e amp]es4 ,av]age pressure at ! heat] t]m9als #aaj volts4 ,"t heat] is connect$ #e m9utes4 ,*ange 9 temp]ature ( ! wat] #ge deg4 ,c4 ,heat develop$ 9 heat]3 #f4e #aaj #e #fj 4#bd #ef1fbh calories4 ,heat absorb$ by wat] 9 com+ to boil+ po9t3 #ejj #ge #cg1ejj calories4 ,heat us$ 9 evaporat+ #be4e grams ( wat]3 #ecf #be4e #ac1ffh calories4 ,total heat absorb$ by wat] #ea1afh calories4 ,effici5cy ( heat]3 #ea1afh ------ #ajj #ij4d p] c5t4 #ef1fbh ,?is value ( effici5cy may be increas$ by insulat+ ! vessel ) a nonconductor ( heat & provid+ a cov]+ = x1 ?us decreas+ ! losses to ! air & surr\nd+ objects4 ,! effici5cy ( an electric /ove or electric iron1 or1 9 fact1 any electrically heat$ device1 may be det]m9$ 9 a mann] simil> to ! wat] heat]4 ,9 ! case ( a /ove1 place a vessel fill$ ) wat] on x & measure ! heat imp>t$ to ! wat] 9 a giv5 "t1 also ! input to ! heat+ elem5t 9 ! same "t1 f :i* data ! effici5cy may be calculat$4 ,9 ! case ( an electric iron1 damp5$ clo?s may be iron$ & ! actual wat] evaporat$ by ! iron1 det]m9$ by weigh+ ! clo?s be=e & aft] ! iron+1 toge!r ) ! increase 9 weight ( ! clo? on ! iron+ bo>d1 ! "t ! iron is 9 use & ! temp]ature ( ! clo?s4 ,! actual wat] evaporat$ is ! diff]5ce 9 ! weight ( ! clo?s be=e & aft] iron+1 m9us ! increase 9 weight ( ! clo? on ! iron+ bo>d1 :i* takes up "s ( ! moi/ure f ! clo?s be+ iron$4 ,e>!n ,mu/>d ,pots ,us$ z ,acid ,j>s ,illu/ration3 ,a ,bottle ,made f an ,e>!n ,mu/>d ,pot to ,conta9 ,acid ,a small e>!n mu/>d pot ( ! type %[n makes an ideal acid pot = ! b5*1 z x is n only acid-pro( b w n upset s easily z ! ord9>y acid bottle4 ,! l>ge cork1 or /opp] ( s(t wood1 ?or\ghly boil$ 9 hot p>aff91 is bor$ = ! ins]tion ( ano!r p>aff9$ cork hold+ ! acid-bru% h&le4 ,if a coat ( p>aff9 is giv5 ! h&le1 x w easily resi/ ! action ( ! acid & la/ mu* long]4 ,squeez+ ,pa/e f ,tubes ,illu/ration ,tubes ( pa/e1 glue1 etc41 may be m easily h&l$ by apply+ an ord9>y key1 su* z f\nd on mo/ cans conta9+ fi% put up 9 oil4 ,! end ( ! tube is ins]t$ 9 ! slot ( ! key & !n turn$4--,contribut$ by ,j4 ,h4 ,prie/ly1 ,lawr5ce1 ,mass4 ,see+ an ,alt]nat+ ,curr5t 9 a ,mirror ,x w almo/ appe> impossible to ^? unfamili> ) laboratory me?ods t "o may wat* ! vibrations--#c1fjj p] m9ute--( an alt]nat+ curr5t 9 a little pocket mirror )\t ! use ( any app>atus o!r ?an a telephone receiv]4 ,! exp]im5t is v int]e/+ & in/ructive1 "o t may be p]=m$ at practically no exp5se4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,alt]nations ( ! ,curr5t may be ,se5 by ,look+ 9 ! ,mirror ,take an ord9>y inexp5sive wat*case receiv]1 drill a hole 9 ! cov] = a %ort piece ( brass tub+1 to make a gas connection1 & !n plug up ! c5t] op5+ ) a cork1 into :i* is tightly fitt$ a piece ( -94 tub+4 ,! upp] end ( ?is %\ld be clos$ ) a plug hav+ a c5tral op5+ ab\t ! size ( a p94 ,procure a small rectangul> pocket mirror & remove ! celluloid cov]+1 & !n1 across ! back1 sold] a piece ( /raight wire to =m a v]tical sp9dle1 ab\t :i* ! mirror may be rotat$4 ,connect any resi/ance1 su* z a magnet coil ( #aj or #bj ohms1 9 s]ies ) an inc&esc5t lamp1 & !n connect ! receiv] t]m9als to ! ends ( ?is resi/ance4 ,9 ?is mann] an ideal alt]nat+-curr5t supply ( a few volts to op]ate ! receiv] safely is secur$4 ,turn on ! gas only suffici5t to produce a n>r[ p5cil ( flame1 n ov] #a 94 long4 ,m\nt ! mirror z %[n1 or hold ! sp9dle betwe5 ! ?umb & =ef+] ( ! left h& :ile rock+ x back & =? ) ! "r4 ,ord9>ily only a /reak ( light w appe>1 b imm$iately ^u turn+ on ! curr5t ?is /reak w be brok5 up into a s]ies ( regul> waves1 flatt] or %>p] accord+ to ! spe$ ) :i* ! mirror is rock$4 ,aft] c>efully not+ ! wave =m1 connect ! receiv] ) ! prim>y ( an ord9>y m$ical coil1 across ! make-&-break1 & note ! m>k$ diff]5ce 9 ! waves4 ,by replac+ ! receiv] ) a block ( wood hav+ a circul> depression1 ab\t #b 94 9 diamet] & 9 deep1 ov] :i* is pa/$ a disk ( smoo? pap]1 ! waves set up by ! human voice may be obs]v$ if ! talk+ is done l\dly & close to ! disk4 ,! gas connection 9 ?is case is made f ! back ( ! block1 z %[n4 ,z ! sev]al v[els are s\nd$1 ! *>act]i/ic wave f ea* w be se5 9 ! mirror4 ,x is also int]e/+ to increase ! pit* ( ! voice & note h[ mu* f9] ! waves become4 ,homemade ,scre5-,door ,*eck ,illu/ration3 ,air-,cu%ion ,*eck ,made ( a ,bicycle ,foot ,pump = a ,scre5 ,door ,an outside scre5 door causes consid]able annoyance by slamm+ :5 expos$ to ! w9d1 ev5 if x is equipp$ ) a bump]4 ,no?+ %ort ( a door *eck w prev5t ?is slamm+1 s ,i made a v simple pneumatic *eck = our door1 :i* works entirely satisfactorily4 ,a disc>d$ bicycle foot pump 0 procur$ & h+$ to ! cas+ ov] ! door1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! h+e 0 made z foll[s3 ,two holes1 ,a1 7 drill$ ?r\gh ! /irrup1 z ne> ! foot plate z possible2 two ord9>y screw eyes 7 turn$ into ! door cas+ at ,b1 & two p9s 7 pass$ ?r\gh ! holes 9 ! screw eyes & ! holes 9 ! /irrup4 ,?is all[s ! pump to sw+ :5 ! door is op5$4 ,! end ( ! plung] rod ,c is flatt5$ & a hole drill$ ?r\gh x to receive ! p9 at ! top ( ! bracket ,d1 :i* is screw$ firmly to ! door4 ,! action ( ! pump :5 ! door is op5$ c be readily und]/ood4 ,! *eck is adju/$ v easily by ! ma*9e screw ,e1 :i* controls ! exhau/ ( ! air :5 ! door closes4 ,! screw is turn$ into ! hole 9 ! base ( ! pump :]e ! pipe 0 orig9ally connect$4 ,"o side ( ! end ( ! screw is slightly flatt5$ to all[ a bett] adju/m5t4 ,! pump c be quickly remov$ by pull+ out ! upp] p9 9 ! h+e "p4--,contribut$ by ,m4 ,c4 ,woodw>d1 ,san ,diego1 ,cali=nia4 ,bu%+ ,made ( ,brass ,tip on ,c>tridge ,fuse ,illu/ration ,9 ord] to fa/5 a %ort piece ( tub+ 9 a socket :i* _h become worn to a funnel %ape1 )\t hav+ to tap ! socket & put 9 a ?read$ bu%+1 x 0 fix$ z foll[s3 ,"o ( ! brass tips on a sp5t c>tridge fuse 0 cut (f & "o ( its ends fil$ tap]+4 ,aft] trimm+ ! fib] l9+ s t x w\ld fit snugly ov] ! tube1 x 0 driv5 home4 ,! comb9ation ( brass & fib] adju/$ itself nicely to ! %ape ( ! worn socket & made a tight fit4 ,op5+ ,spr+s = a ,t5nis-,racket ,clamp ,illu/ration ,:5 putt+ a t5nis racket 9 a press1 x is difficult to keep ! press op5 to let ! racket slip 94 ,?is c be easily rem$i$ by simply putt+ a small coil spr+ ar\nd ea* ( ! f\r bolts1 z %[n4 ,?is w always op5 ! press :5 ! bolts are loos5$4--,contribut$ by ,w4 ,x4 ,brodnax1 ,jr41 ,be?lehem1 ,pa4 ,magic-,pap] ,=tune ,tell+ ,at outdoor c>nivals & fairs !re is usually a =tune tell] :o uses a glass w& to cause "o's =tune to appe> on a pad ( pap]4 ,anyone may p]=m ?is trick by obs]v+ ! foll[+ directions4 ,in/ead ( a glass w& use a long1 n>r[ bottle ( glass4 ,dip a new p5 into copp] sulphate1 dilut$ ) six p>ts ( wat]1 & write out ! 8=tune0 on a piece ( pap]4 ,! writ+1 :5 dry1 w n be visible4 ,next procure two corks to fit ! bottle4 ,an unprep>$ cork is plac$ 9 ! bottle & ! o!r is pocket$1 aft] holl[+ x out & ins]t+ a small sponge soak$ 9 pure ammonia4 ,! bottle ) ! cork is pass$ out = exam9ation4 ,! cork is casually plac$ into ! pocket aft] x is return$ by a by/&]4 ,a pad ( pap] is !n pr(f]$ & an initial is plac$ on ! pad ( pap] by ! p]son ^: 8=tune0 is to be told4 ,! pap] is roll$ up1 ) ! prep>$ side on ! inside1 & ins]t$ into ! glass bottle4 ,! fumes ( ammonia w develop ! my/]i\s message4 ,! trick c be repeat$ if sev]al prep>$ %eets ( pap] are on h&1 & always proves ( int]e/ 9 a p>ty ( "y p]sons4 ,common ,mi/akes 9 ,model ,mak+ ,,by ,h4 ,j4 ,,gray ,models made z a pa/ime or = exhibition purposes %\ld repres5t correctly ! full-siz$ ma*9e1 n only z reg>ds g5]al design b also 9 ! proportion+ ( p>ts1 ! f9i%1 & ! *oice ( mat]ials4 ,! satisfaction d]iv$ f ! possession ( a model is great] :5 x is truly repres5tative4 ,/udy & c>eful measurem5t ( ! orig9al are necess>y to atta9 ?is result1 & provide valuable exp]i5ce 9 ! application ( correct me*anical pr9ciples4 ,! mo/ conspicu\s1 ?\gh p]haps n ! mo/ frequ5t1 errors made by amateurs are 9 ! proportion+ ( ! v>i\s p>ts4 ,?is usually arises f insuffici5t /udy ( ! orig9al ma*9e1 & is (t5 suffici5tly gl>+ to attract ! att5tion ev5 ( a casual obs]v]4 ,! f\ndation or base ( a model /ation>y eng9e1 = example1 is (t5 pa9t$ to resemble brickwork4 ,?is is correct1 provid$ ! spaces are proportion$ s z to repres5t bricks & n ?ree-ton slabs ( granite4 ,mi/akes are made 9 ! selection ( pulley :eels1 bo? z reg>ds ! "* & ! size ( ! pulley t w\ld be suitable = ! p>ticul> purpose4 ,! 8*eese-head0 or flat-head ma*9e screw appe>s to h a peculi> fasc9ation = ! model mak]1 judg+ f ! frequ5cy ) :i* x is misplac$4 ,x is only necess>y to consid] :at w\ld happ5 9 a full-siz$ ma*9e if su* screws 7 us$ = mak+ jo9ts 9 valve rods1 cyl9d] cov]s1 slide b>s1 = fix+ be>+ caps1 & ! l1 to realize h[ completely su* a defect m>s ! appe>ance ( a model to a discrim9at+ eye4 ,bolts1 or1 9 "s cases1 /uds & nuts1 %\ld be us$ to give an appe>ance ( correct workman%ip4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #c ,,fig4 #b ,,fig4 #d ,details ( ,correct & ,incorrect ,practice 9 ,model ,mak+3 ,fig4 #a1 ,valve ,rod ,jo9$ by 8,*eese-,head0 ,screws1 ,wrong1 & ,jo9$ by ,jo9t & ,p92 ,fig4 #b1 ,be>+ ,cap ,fix$ ) ,flat-,head ,ma*9e ,screws1 ,wrong1 & ) ,/uds & ,nuts2 ,fig4 #c1 ,cyl9d] ,cov] ,fix$ ) ,flat-,head ,ma*9e ,screws1 ,wrong1 & ) ,/uds & ,nuts2 ,fig4 #d1 ,repres5tation ( a ,brick ,f\ndation1 ,incorrectly on ,side1 & ,correctly on ,end ,_m novices make a s]i\s mi/ake 9 ! "* ( ! f9i% giv5 to ! v>i\s p>ts4 ,?is usually results ?r\gh devot+ insuffici5t att5tion to ! me?od ( manufacture adopt$ 9 eng9e]+ practice4 ,"u ! impression t a mottl$ appe>ance gives an ornam5tal effect1 !y w make a %aft end ) a scrap$ f9i%4 ,to ! casual obs]v] !re w\ld be no?+ amiss1 b a mi/ake ( ?is k9d w\ld (f5d ! tra9$ eye ( an eng9e]1 because x is entirely unrepres5tative4 ,! object ( scrap+ slid+ surfaces is to obta9 a great] degree ( flatness by remov+ small inequalities4 ,z ! subsequ5t use ( a file w\ld only undo ! "w ( a scrap]1 ! surface is p]mitt$ to rema9 mottl$1 z left by ! scrap+ tool4 ,b ! end ( an eng9e %aft is n a slid+ surface1 & 9 eng9e]+ practice w\ld be f9i%$ 9 a la!4 ,nickelplat+ is (t5 resort$ to 9 ord] to produce a brilliant & suppos$ly pleas+ f9i% to ! model ( a ca/+4 ,?is is obvi\sly wrong1 = ! actual ca/+--:i* might weigh tons--w\ld be pa9t$1 & n electroplat$4 ,locomotive :eels or /acks ( poli%$ brass add to ! appe>ance ( a model only 9 ! eyes ( ! un9itiat$4 ,few p]sons w\ld c>e to risk a railroad j\rney if ! eng9e _h brass :eels4 ,iron or /eel is ! correct mat]ial to use4 ,brass is also (t5 us$ in/ead ( iron = cyl9d]s1 connect+ rods1 & />t+ lev]s on models1 or = /eam pipes1 :i* %\ld be made ( /eel or copp]4 ,9 c]ta9 cases !re may be unusual difficulties 9 us+ ! correct mat]ial = a ma*9e "p made to a small scale4 ,x is !n p]missible to use o!r mat]ial1 provid$ "s attempt is made to disguise ! fact by means ( an appropriate f9i%4 ,copp]plat+1 = example1 may be us$ to disguise "s o!r mat]ial1 if ! p>ts %\ld prop]ly be made ( copp]4 ,x is (t5 conv5i5t to make a model boil] ( brass4 ,x %\ld n be poli%$ b bronz$1 to repres5t ! iron or /eel plates ( a full-size boil]4 ,take-,d[n ,em]g5cy ,o>s ,illu/ration3 ,:5 ,knock$ d[n ! ,o>s ,occupy ,small ,space 9 a ,boat ,own]s ( sail or p[] boats w f9d ! take-d[n o>s %[n 9 ! sket* easily made & ( value 9 an em]g5cy f> out ( proportion to ! space occupi$ 9 a boat4 ,a pair ( ord9>y o>s 0 cut z %[n1 & pipe fitt+s 7 atta*$ to ! ends to =m a deta*able jo9t4 ,:5 knock$ d[n ! o>s may be /or$ 9 a seat cupbo>d1 or o!r conv5i5t place4--,contribut$ by ,h4 ,e4 ,w>d1 ,k5t1 ,wa%4 ,h[ to ,make ,propell] ,blades ,quickly ,requir+ a numb] ( propell] blades = use 9 mak+ models ( w9dmills1 & o!r con/ructions1 ,i f\nd t ,i c\ld save mu* "t & obta9 a satisfactory set ( propell] blades by us+ ord9>y %oehorns ( ! same size4 ,! small ends ( ! horns 7 flatt5$ out s t !y c\ld be fa/5$ to pieces ( wood = be>+s1 & !n hamm]$ to ! prop] %ape = cutt+ ! air1 or receiv+ ! =ce ( ! w9d4 ,b5* ,/op ,illu/ration ,s]viceable b5* /ops may be made by groov+ pieces ( maple1 or o!r close-gra9$1 h>d wood & fitt+ /rips ( clock spr+ into !m1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! pieces mu/ fit ! holes 9 ! b5* top snugly1 & ! spr+ w !n prev5t !m f slipp+ out4 ,! end ( ! spr+ fa/5$ to ! /op %\ld be anneal$ s t a hole = ! screw may be drill$ into x readily4--,contribut$ by ,/anley ,my?al]1 ,spr+ ,valley1 ,m9n4 ,h[ to ,make a ,good ,putty ,to make a good putty ! foll[+ =mula %\ld be us$3 ,mix equal p>ts ( firmly gr\nd :it+ & :ite lead ) en\gh l9se$ oil to make a ?ick liquid2 add en\gh comm]cial putty to ?is to make ! consi/5cy ( regul> putty4 ,?is putty w n crack or crumble1 & x co/s v little to make4 ,if desir$1 ! comm]cial putty may be left out & en\gh :it+ add$ to take up ! liquid4 ,! life ( ?is putty is f\r times great] ?an a comm]cial putty4--,contribut$ by ,l4 ,e4 ,fett]1 ,portsm\?1 ,n4 ,h4 ,cupbo>d = ,kit*5 ,ut5sils ,illu/ration ,! illu/ration %[s a /yle ( a cupbo>d 9 :i* kit*5 ut5sils c be kept 9 an ord]ly mann] )\t tak+ up a great deal ( space4 ,! cupbo>d is tall & n>r[1 & ! int]ior face ( ea* side is scor$ at ev5 int]vals ) saw cuts1 94 deep4 ,9 ! grooves are plac$ %elves1 :i* are m]ely squ>es ( galvaniz$ iron4 ,by plac+ ! %elf 9 ! prop] grooves ! space is adapt$ to ! size ( ! ut5sil4 ,! small floor space occupi$ all[s ! cupbo>d to be plac$ 9 ! "p ( ! kit*5 t is mo/ conv5i5t4 ,a ,dim9i%+ ,c>d ,trick ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #c ,r$uc+ ! ,size ( a ,play+ ,c>d ,:ile ,hold+ ,x 9 ,"o ,h& ,a clev] dim9i%+ c>d trick may be play$ ) a piece ( pap] made up z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,%[ ! audi5ce ! :ole c>d1 ,fig4 #a1 !n fold x halfway & %[ aga91 ,fig4 #b1 !n aga91 ,fig4 #c4 ,if ?is is done quickly x w n be notic$4 ,a piece ( pap] is us$ ! size ( a regul> play+ c>d1 & an ace is made on "o side4 ,:5 x is fold$ ov] "o side ( ! r$uc$ size is made to %[ ! same ace1 !n ano!r fold is made & ! small] ace is made4--,contribut$ by ,l\is ,wah]]1 ,tiff91 ,ohio4 ,table ,sockets = ,electrical ,heat+ ,app>atus ,illu/ration3 ,! ,extra & ,n>r[ ,table ,leaf ,c>ries ! ,electric ,sockets = ! ,cook+ ,app>atus ,! usual me?od ( runn+ a wire f a *&eli] or wall bracket to a heat+ device on ! d9+-room table is inconv5i5t z well z unsightly4 ,?is ,i ov]come by mak+ a special n>r[ leaf to put 9 ! ext5sion top into :i* sockets are set flu% = ext5sion wires4 ,^! are connect$ to a floor socket1 or a l9e c be run "u ! c>pet or rug4--,contribut$ by ,maurice ,baudi]1 ,new ,orleans1 ,la4 ,dress+ = ,fi%l9e ,a quick-dry+ dress+ = fi%l9es may be prep>$ z foll[s3 ,mix equal p>ts ( boil$ l9se$ oil & gold siz+2 apply ?is to ! l9e 9 a mod]ately ?ick coat4 ,dress+ :i* w n dry z rapidly b :i* w resi/ ! wat] z well is made by melt+ toge!r #d p>ts ( p>aff9 & #a "p ( res94 ,melt ! p>aff9 9 a deep metal vessel ov] a small fire1 & add ! res9 aft] ! p>aff9 has dissolv$4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 n to p]mit ! fire to come into contact ) ! mixture4 ,all[ x to cool slightly & !n coil ! l9e 9 ! vessel4 ,draw x ?r\gh a piece ( wet sponge held betwe5 ! f+]s4 ,?is w cool ! mixture rapidly & ! l9e may !n be /ret*$ & poli%$ ) a wet rag4--,contribut$ by ,a4 ,e4 ,tetu1 ,ottawa1 ,canada4 ,ut5sil ,rack = ,camp ,fire ,illu/ration3 ,iron ,pipes ,held by ,po9t$ ,/eel ,rods ,provide a ,simple & ,satisfactory ,support = ,cook+ ,ut5sils 9 ! ,camp ,a compact1 simple device = hold+ cook+ ut5sils ov] a camp fire is %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,x may be collaps$ into a small bundle & is ( light weight1 factors :i* are important 9 camp+ equipm5t4 ,! device consi/s ( two sections ( pipe1 ,a1 support$ on rods1 ,b1 hav+ eyes b5t at _! upp] ends4 ,! l[] end ( ! supports is po9t$ & may be driv5 into ! gr\nd s z to spread ! pipes m at "o end ?an at ! o!r1 ?us provid+ = l>ge z well z small ut5sils4 ,:eelb>r[ z ,t5nis-,c\rt ,m>k] ,illu/ration3 ,t5nis ,c\rts may be ,laid ,out ,quickly by ! ,use ( a ,:eelb>r[ to ,:i* a ,c ,conta9+ a ,?9 ,lime ,mixture has be5 ,fix$1 z ,%[n ,_m home t5nis c\rts are n provid$ ) a m>k]1 & ! use ( a :eelb>r[ = ?is purpose has be5 f\nd conv5i5t4 ,a c provid$ ) hooks at its upp] edge 0 atta*$ to ! front ( ! :eelb>r[1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 & ! lime mixture1 v ?91 p\r$ into x4 ,holes 7 made at ! l[] edge ( ! c s t ! liquid ran onto ! :eel & 0 transf]r$ to ! c\rt4 ,! holes mu/ be made l>ge en\gh s t !y w n clog quickly1 & ! mixture mu/ be v ?94 ,x is easy to cov] ! outl9e sev]al times if necess>y4 ,h5ce1 to use a ?9 mixture w be f\nd economical1 r ?an to wa/e "t remov+ s$im5t f ! sp\t4 ,ret\*+ ,negatives = ,pr9t+ ,portraits tak5 out ( doors sometimes %[ unusually heavy %ad[s "u ! eyebr[s & *94 ,! pr9t+ ( ^! ?r\gh ! negatives may be alt]$ by apply+ a little r$ or blue color on ! glass side ( ! negative4 ,/ippl+ ! surface by contact ) ! texture ( ! sk9 also aids 9 remov+ ! heav9ess ( su* %ad[s4 ,mat v>ni%1 conta9+ a small am\nt ( iod9e dissolv$ 9 x1 & appli$ to ! glass side ( a negative1 w cause mu* light] pr9ts ?an if ! negative is p]mitt$ to rema9 ) heavy %ad[s4 ,! v>ni% w dry quickly1 & x may !n be scrap$ (f c>efully or remov$ ) b5zole f ! p>ts ( ! negative :i* are n to be light5$4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 9 scrap+ away ! v>ni% 9 ord] to prev5t scrat*es4 ,h&-,op]at$ ,:irl+ ,fan ,! :irl+ fan illu/rat$ is m conv5i5t ?an a fan ( ! ord9>y type1 & may be made by a boy ( only mod]ate me*anical skill4 ,! mat]ials necess>y = its con/ruction are easily available 9 ! home4 ,! sket* at ! c5t] %[s ! complet$ fan1 & ! small] sket* at ! "r illu/rates ! me?od ( op]ation4 ,! details ( con/ruction are %[n 9 ! work+ draw+s4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,:irl+ ,fan ,is ,sup]ior to ,"o ( ! ,ord9>y ,v>iety & may be ,made at ,home ( ,mat]ials ,readily ,available4 ,! ,small ,sket* at ! ,"r ,%[s ! ,me?od ( ,op]ation1 & ! ,details ( ,con/ruction are ,%[n 9 ! ,l>g] ,sket* & 9 ! ,work+ ,draw+s ,! w+ ( ! fan is cut f a %eet ( ,bri/ol bo>d1 & is #f 94 long & #e 94 wide4 ,x is =m$ by glu+ two pieces toge!r1 ! upp] end ( ! driv+ %aft be+ glu$ into place at ! same "t4 ,! small sket* at ! left %[s ! size & %ape ( ! piece ( wood into :i* ! driv+ %aft is fa/5$ at its upp] end4 ,! driv+ rod1 %[n at ! "r ( ! l>g] sket*1 is 94 9 diamet] & #i 94 long4 ,! flatt5$ portions ne> ! upp] end are drill$ to receive ! ends ( ! cords :i* w9d & unw9d on ! %aft at ! top ( ! h&les4 ,a brace ( simil> wire is fix$ ne> ! middle ( ! h&les s t !y pivot on its ends :5 ! l[] ends ( ! h&les are press$ toge!r1 z %[n 9 ! sket* at ! "r4 ,! h&les are ( wood1 94 ?ick1 94 wide1 an #f 94 long4 ,_! ends are r\nd$ & slight not*es are cut into ! corn]s ne> ! ends1 to provide = ! ty+ ( ! cords4 ,a wide rubb] b&1 slipp$ ov] ! h&les ne> _! upp] ends1 causes !m to close at ! top1 & :5 ! fan is 9 use ?is w rev]se ! rotation ( ! fan4 ,x is necess>y only to squeeze ! h&les inw>d1 & ! rev]se action is repeat$4 ,photograph+ ,electric ,sp>ks ,electric sp>ks may be photograph$ ) simple equipm5t1 & ! process (f]s a div]sion f ! common subjects = photography4 ,! mat]ials necess>y are a sp>k coil & curr5t s\rce1 a photographic plate1 facilities = develop+ x1 & a %eet ( t9 foil4 ,! illu/ration %[s a typical photograph ( an electric sp>k1 & ! v>iety possible is unlimit$4 ,illu/ration ,! process1 :i* mu/ be p]=m$ 9 a d>k room ) a ruby light1 is z foll[s3 ,ov] ! m\? ( a small glass bottle1 p>tly fill$ ) talcum p[d]1 tie a piece ( *eeseclo?1 to act z a sieve4 ,arrange ! mat]ial on a table1 ! %eet ( t9 foil ly+ flat1 & a photographic plate on top ( x1 coat$ side upw>d4 ,spread a ?9 lay] ( ! p[d] on ! plate1 ?r\gh ! sieve4 ,atta* a ne$le to an electric wire & fix ! o!r end ( ! wire to "o ( ! second>y po/s ( ! sp>k coil4 ,atta* a second wire to ! o!r po/ ( ! sp>k coil & to ! %eet ( t9 foil4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 9 h&l+ ! ne$le t only ! insulat$ portion1 :]e x is jo9$ to ! wire1 comes 9 contact ) ! f+]s1 or a %ock may result4 ,place ! po9t ( ! ne$le ne> ! middle ( ! plate & turn on ! curr5t1 p]mitt+ x to produce a sp>k ( n m ?an "o second's duration4 ,if ! exposure is long] ?an t ! result w n be satisfactory4 ,wipe (f ! p[d] & develop ! plate4 ,if c>e has be5 tak5 9 ! process1 a photograph simil> to ! "o %[n 9 ! illu/ration w result4 99 99 99 99 99 ,%\ld] hooks fix$ ab\t a %op1 s t h&saws may be plac$ on !m by ! h&le1 w save damage to saws4 ,cannon-,%ell ,d9n] ,bell ,be+ call$ to d9n] by ! /irr+ peal ( a bell made ( a cannon %ell is a novelty 9 use 9 ,toronto4 ,! bell %[n 9 ! sket* 0 made ( a #c-;94 brass %ell1 & :5 /ruck ) a gavel gives out tones t p5etrate ?r\gh\t a l>ge h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,its ,tones ,p5etrate a ,l>ge ,h\se ,! cap piece 0 remov$ at ,a1 & an eyebolt fa/5$ 9 place ) a nut on ea* side4 ,! gong 0 susp5d$ f a wall bracket made ( a b& ( brass fa/5$ to ! wall4--,contribut$ by ,james ,b4 ,noble1 ,toronto1 ,canada4 ,use = ,old ,magaz9es ,magaz9es are (t5 ?r[n away because ( ! rapidity ) :i* !y accumulate4 ,s9ce mo/ read]s c>e to save only c]ta9 articles1 a good plan is to te> ! magaz9es ap>t1 remov+ ! desir$ articles & b9d+ !m 9 a sep>ate volume4 ,if ?is is c>efully & sy/ematically done1 & an index prep>$1 ! volume w be ( value & int]e/4 ,flatiron ,poli%] ,h\sewives1 & o!rs :o appreciate ! ne$ = a smoo? surface on a flatiron1 w f9d ! poli%] %[n 9 ! sket* a conv5i5t aid 9 keep+ _! irons 9 prop] %ape4 ,a wood5 block1 ab\t #d 94 wide & #f 94 long1 0 fitt$ ) five ?9 pat*es ( beeswax z %[n 9 ! upp] sket*4 ,! holes bor$ into ! wood 7 made l>ge en\gh to fit ! wax1 :i* may be pur*as$ 9 l>ge ?imble-%ap$ pieces4 ,a d\ble lay] ( l951 or o!r /rong clo?1 0 fitt$ ov] ! side hav+ ! wax imb$d$ 9 x1 & a piece ( f9e em]y clo? 0 fold$ ov] ! o!r side ( ! block4 ,a b& ( %eet iron rivet$ toge!r s z to fit snugly ov] ! edges holds ! clo? & em]y clo? 9 place4 ,illu/ration ,! flatiron may be poli%$ by rubb+ x on ! em]y-clo? side ( ! block & wax$ slightly by rubb+ x ov] ! clo? side4 ,clo!sp9-,basket ,hook ,illu/ration ,to conv5i5tly support a clo!sp9 basket along ! l9e on :i* ! clo!s are be+ hung1 a wire support c be provid$1 b5t to =m a hook at bo? ends & ! c5t] %ap$ into a ,v-b5d4 ,) ! basket support$ by ! two ends1 ! wire c be slid along ! clo!sl9e z requir$4--,contribut$ by ,n4 ,r4 ,moore1 ,*]okee1 ,i[a4 99 99 99 99 99 ,v>ni%+ %\ld z a rule be done 9 a room hav+ a temp]ature ( #hj ,f41 & 9 "s in/ances #ae high] is desirable4 ,lea!r ,tire ,pat* ,a lea!r pat* fix$ ov] a tire puncture ) %ellac w be f\nd to give satisfaction & may be atta*$ easily4 ,cut ! pat* some:at l>g] ?an ! puncture & ?9 out its edges ) a knife4 ,melt flakes ( %ellac 9 a flame1 fus+ !m1 & rub ! hot mixture on ! pat* & tire1 smoo?+ x d[n quickly4 ,su* a pat* may be plac$ ov] a plug & w aid 9 hold+ x 9 place4--,contribut$ by ,rob]t ,c4 ,knox1 ,pet]sburg1 ,fla4 ,a ,p]petual ,:irligig ,camphor is ! motive p[] :i* drives ! device %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 & x w cause ! :irligig to revolve = sev]al days1 or until ! camphor is consum$4 ,illu/ration ,! :irligig is made ( a piece ( cork1 94 squ>e1 ) a ne$le /uck into ea* ( its f\r sides4 ,small] pieces ( cork1 to :i* pieces ( camphor h be5 fix$ by means ( seal+ wax1 are atta*$ to ! ends ( ! ne$les4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 to keep ! ne$les & cork free f oil or grease1 z ?is w ret>d _! movem5t4 ,z soon z ! device is plac$ 9 a di% ( wat] x w />t :irl+ & cont9ue to d s z long z motive p[] is suppli$4 ,a small flag or o!r ornam5t may be atta*$ to ! c5t] cork4 ,te/+ & ,c>+ = ,files ,to te/ a file hold x s t ! light w be reflect$ %>ply f ! tee? & obs]ve :e!r _! edges are flatt5$ & appe> z :ite l9es4 ,if s1 ! file is dull & %\ld be recut if ( consid]able size & value4 ,files %\ld n be ?r[n into draw]s & mix$ ) o!r tools1 b %\ld be c>efully set 9 racks or draw]s = ! purpose4 ,a me*anic w\ld n ?r[ a /raight$ge into a draw] conta9+ o!r tools1 & a file %\ld be giv5 simil> consid]ation1 z e nick 9 ! tee? impairs ! effici5cy ( ! file4 ,files may be %>p5$ by dipp+ !m into sulphuric acid1 b c>e mu/ be tak5 n to p]mit ! acid to come into contact ) "o's clo!s or p]son4 ,wat] is us$ to wa% (f ! acid4 ,files %\ld be provid$ ) individual h&les4 ,?is prev5ts injury to ! h& ( ! work] & aids 9 ! prop] use ( ! file4 ,h&les %\ld be c>efully fitt$ & be made ( a size proportionate to ! file4 ,9 remov+ a h&le f a file1 /rike ! h&le at ! end ne>e/ ! file1 by slid+ a piece ( h>d wood along ! surface ( ! file1 z ! bl[ is /ruck ) x4 ,d n use ano!r file or metal object 9 ?us remov+ a h&le1 z x w injure ! latt]4 ,cat*+ ,l>ge ,fi% ) a ,teaspoon ,teaspoons may be made into allur+ troll+ spoon hooks1 ( a size suitable = cat*+ l>ge fi%1 by ! addition ( hooks1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,drill -94 holes ne> ! end ( ! spoon h&le1 ! tip ( ! b[l1 & ne> ! h&le ( ! latt]4 ,procure ?ree sets ( triple hooks1 a l9e swivel1 & a /rip ( lead1 ab\t #a 94 long4 ,rivet "o end ( ! swivel & ! loop ( "o ( ! triple hooks into ! hole ( ! h&le4 ,wire ! l[] end ( ?is triple hook to ! h&le & ) ! same piece ( copp] wire secure a second triple hook at ! ?9 "p ( ! h&le4 ,drill a hole ?r\gh ! lead /rip & rivet x1 toge!r ) a ?ird triple hook1 into ! upp] hole ( ! b[l4 ,fix ! l[] end ( ?is hook by b9d+ x ) copp] wire1 ?r\gh ! hole ne> ! tip ( ! b[l4 ,illu/ration3 ,once a ,fi% has ,/ruck ,?is ,bait1 ,x ,is ,seldom ,able to ,escape ,?is hook has be5 te/$ 9 ! wat]s ( ,puget ,s\nd & is a deadly lure = rock cod1 & o!r fi% weigh+ up to #ab lb4 ,! fam\s b>racuda & rock bass ( ! ,catal9a ,isl&s h also be5 caught ) x4 ,by p]mitt+ ! lure to s9k to ! bottom & br++ x up a y>d or two ) a quick j]k1 x acts z a 8jig0 bait4 ,x may also be us$ 9 troll+4 ,once a fi% has /ruck1 x is seldom able to escape4--,contribut$ by ,o4 ,p4 ,av]y1 ,los ,angeles1 ,cal4 ,an ,easily ,made ,c\nt] ,illu/ration3 ,an ,accurate ,acc\nt c be ,kept ( ,p>ts or ,score = ,any ,game by ,pull+ ! ,/rips ,f unrul$ pap] cut a piece1 z %[n at ,a 9 ! sket*1 & make slits p>allel & ev5ly spac$ ) a %>p knife4 ,also cut six /rips1 simil> to ! "o %[n at ,b1 to fit ! slits cut 9 ,a4 ,! /rips are numb]$ z %[n & ins]t$ on ! "u side ( ,a1 & by pull+ ! /rips z %[n1 "o c c\nt up ! numb] ( p>ts or keep tally on any game4 ,by mak+ m slits & us+ m /rips v l>ge numb]s c be record$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,be sure to keep ! screw & nut 9 ! jaws ( a drill *uck clean & well oil$1 to prev5t brok5 screws4 ,to ,uncork a ,bottle ) a ,/r+ ,a conv5i5t me?od ( uncork+ a bottle1 f :i* liquid is to be p\r$ frequ5tly1 is to ?read a /rong /r+ or cord ?r\gh ! cork1 ty+ x 9 a loop1 :i* rema9s at ! op5+ ( ! bottle4 ,! cork may be remov$ easily by draw+ on ! /r+4 ,?is is m satisfactory ?an ! use ( a corkscrew1 z ! latt] frequ5tly te>s ! cork4--,lee ,a4 ,coll9s1 ,l\isville1 ,ky4 ,wood ,turn+ on an ,em]y ,gr9d] ,illu/ration3 ,! ,h& ,em]y ,gr9d] ( ! ,home ,work%op ,us$ z a ,sub/itute = a ,la! ,! exp]im5t] (t5 requires small turn$-wood pulleys1 circul> bases = swit*es1 etc4 ,to produce ^! x is n necess>y to h rec\rse to a wood la!1 if a good em]y gr9d] is at h&4 ,simply clamp ! gr9d] firmly to ! workb5*1 remove ! gr9d+ :eel1 & fa/5 on a block to s]ve z a faceplate4 ,?is may be held 9 place by ! nut t holds ! :eel & %\ld be tru$ up ) a small *isel :5 9 place4 ,a tool re/ may be improvis$ by tempor>ily nail+ "o or m blocks ( wood to ! b5*4 ,! article desir$ %\ld be fir/ r\gh$ out ) a saw & !n fa/5$ to ! faceplate ) screws or brads1 aft] :i* ! actual wood turn+ w require v little "t4 ,?ree ,ba?room ,k9ks ,! devices = ! ba?room illu/rat$ may be made easily & contribute to ! com=t1 conv5i5ce1 &1 9 ! case ( ! fix$ w9d[ pole1 to ! safety ( ! room4 ,a wall curta91 ,a1 plac$ on ! t[el rod1 or hung on ! wall beside ! wa%bas91 is especially conv5i5t 9 keep+ ! walls unsoil$ by *ildr5 :o make use ( ! room & are likely to spla% suds :ile wa%+4 ,d\ble roll] %ades on ! w9d[1 z at ,b & ,c1 give light & privacy z well4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,fix$ ,w9d[ ,pole ,is an ,inducem5t to ,v5tilation2 ! ,curta9 ,protects ! ,wall1 & ! ,l[] ,%ade ,gives ,light ) ,privacy ,poor v5tilation 9 ba?rooms occasionally causes asphyxiation & is (t5 a m5ace4 ,! p]man5t fix+ ( ! w9d[ pole ,d makes x conv5i5t to op5 ! w9d[1 :i* op]ation is (t5 neglect$ ?r\gh fe> ( drafts f ! l[] sa% & ! lack ( a pole4 ,fig4 #b %[s ! top ( ! pole ,p1 provid$ ) a screw eye1 ,s1 :i* is fa/5$ to a metal /rip1 ,h4--,d4 ,l4 ,h\gh1 ,tol$o1 ,ohio4 ,prev5ts ,soil+ ,goods aft] ,oil+ ,sew+ ,ma*9e ,to prev5t a sew+ ma*9e t has be5 oil$ f soil+ ! mat]ial1 ! foll[+ is a good me?od3 ,tie a small piece ( ribbon or cotton /r+ ar\nd ! ne$le b> ne> ! po9t at :i* x grips ! ne$le4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,pigeon ,h\se ,by ,rob]t ,bak] ,pigeon h\ses ne$ n be eyesores1 z is (t5 ! case1 b may be made to h>monize ) ! surr\nd+s1 add+ beauty to a dull spot1 & ev5 mak+ ! gr\nds ( a home m attractive4 ,! h\se describ$ w accommodate #bj pigeons1 & additional /ories ( ! same type may be add$ to provide = m4 ,ne>ly all ( ! wood necess>y may be obta9$ f boxes1 & ! o!r mat]ials are also readily available at small co/4 ,! con/ruction is su* t a boy h&y ) ord9>y c>p5try tools may und]take x successfully4 ,! h\se is con/ruct$ 9 g5]al on pr9ciples us$ 9 build+s1 hav+ a fram$ gable ro(1 r\gh-bo>d$ & %+l$4 ,! int]ior arrangem5t is orig9al1 be+ bas$ on ! ,indian swa/ika or good-luck sign4 ,:ile ! con/ruction is simple1 x mu/ be c>ri$ out sy/ematically4 ,! process outl9$ also foll[s 9 g5]al ! typical me?ods 9 build+ con/ruction4 ,! f\ndation ne$ n be consid]$1 s9ce ! h\se re/s ^u a po/1 & ! con/ruction ?us beg9s ) ! l[] /ory4 ,! floor & ! ceil+ are simil> 9 con/ruction1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,9 fram+ !m into ! l[] /ory1 z may be obs]v$ 9 ,fig4 #h1 ! cleats are plac$ bel[ on ! floor & above 9 ! ceil+4 ,! con/ruction is id5tical1 h[ev]4 ,! cleats are fa/5$ to ! bo>ds ) screws1 al?\gh nails1 cl9*$ c>efully1 may be us$4 ,! #d-;94 hole at ! c5t] %\ld be made accurately1 s z to fit ! %\ld] portion at ! top ( ! po/1 %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! latt] may be cut ( a l5g? to suit2 ab\t #i ft4 w be f\nd conv5i5t4 ,! not*es 9 ! top ( ! po/ are to fit ! ridge pole & c5t] raft]s ( ! ro( frame1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #aj4 ,!y %\ld n be made until ! h\se is ready = ! ro( bo>ds4 ,! pieces = ! comp>tm5ts1 z arrang$ on ! floor 9 ,fig4 #c1 are made next4 ,figs4 #d & #e %[ ! detail$ sizes ( ^! pieces1 ( :i* f\r ea* mu/ be made4 ,! sizes %[n mu/ be foll[$ exactly1 z !y are design$ to give ! prop] space = entrances & to fit ar\nd ! #d-;94 squ>e hole1 ?r\gh :i* ! po/ is to fit4 ,! pieces m>k$ ,a1 ,b1 & ,c1 9 ,figs4 #d & #e1 correspond to ^? simil>ly m>k$ 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,! pieces are nail$ toge!r to =m ! swa/ika 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,m>k ! pieces ,a1 ,b1 & ,c1 z %[n4 ,measure #d 94 f "o end ( ea* piece m>k$ ,a1 & squ>e a p5cil l9e across1 #d 94 f ! end4 ,arrange ! pieces 9 pairs4 ,place "o end ( "o piece aga9/ ! side ( ! o!r piece 9 ! pair1 s t ! p5cil l9e is ev5 ) ! end1 p]mitt+ ! #d-;94 portion to project4 ,nail bo? pairs 9 ?is position4 ,!n fit ! two p>ts toge!r to =m a #d-;94 squ>e 9 ! c5t]1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,fit ! pieces ,c to ! pieces ,b at an angle1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c1 trimm+ (f ! project+ corn]s :]e ! pieces are jo9$4 ,nail !m toge!r1 & !y are ready to be fix$ to ! end ( ! pieces ,a1 already nail$4 ,by nail+ ! jo9$ pieces ,b & ,c to ! end ( ! pieces ,a1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c1 ! swa/ika is complet$4 ,fix x into place1 ) ! c5t] hole exactly ov] ! squ>e hole 9 ! floor1 by means ( nails or screws driv5 ?r\gh ! floor4 ,two small /rips mu/ n[ be nail$ to ! floor at ea* side ( ! swa/ika4 ,!y %\ld be exactly #d 94 long1 & are to hold ! slides1 ,fig4 #i1 :i* %ut (f ! v>i\s comp>tm5ts4 ,! slides are %[n hang+ by *a9s 9 ! headpiece ( ?is article1 & are %[n 9 place 9 ,fig4 #h4 ,fix ! ceil+ into place 9 ! same mann]1 be+ c>eful t ! squ>e holes fit toge!r1 & t ! cleats are on ! upp] side4 ,turn ! con/ruction ov] & fix into place ! small /rips = ! slides1 z 0 done on ! floor4 ,! fix$ scre5s1 ,fig4 #f1 & ! doors1 ,fig4 #g1 are con/ruct$ simil>ly4 ,!y are built up ( -94 wood1 & v>y 9 size to fit _! respective places 9 ! framework4 ,obs]ve t ! fix$ scre5s are 94 high] ?an ! doors1 & t !y are fa/5$ betwe5 ! ceil+ & floor1 brac+ !m4 ,! wire grat+ is -94 squ>e me%1 & is fix$ betwe5 ! pieces ( ! doors & ! scre5s :5 !y are built up4 ,! doors are %[n secur$ by comb9ation /rap h+es1 b5t ov] ! basebo>d4 ,pla9 butts may be us$ & ! l[] portion ( ! h+e cov]$ by ! basebo>d1 a recess be+ cut to receive ! "p cov]$4 ,9 ! latt] in/ance ! doors %\ld be fix$ into place imm$iately aft] ! scre5s are set4 ,cat*es & *a9s may !n be plac$ on ! doors4 ,next nail ! basebo>ds into place4 ,!y are #b 94 wide & may be mit]$ at ! corn]s1 or fitt$ toge!r 9 a squ>e1 or butt1 jo9t4 ,! latt] jo9t may be nail$ m readily4 ,! slides1 %[n 9 ,fig4 #i1 may n[ be made & fitt$ into _! grooves4 ,! h&les are made ( /rips ( b& iron1 drill$ = screws & b5t into ! prop] %ape4 ,x is important t ! slides be con/ruct$ ( ?ree pieces1 z %[n1 s t !y w n w>p or curve f exposure4 ,! ma9 piece is cut #g 94 long1 & ! /rips1 94 squ>e1 are nail$ on ! ends4 ,! con/ruction ( ! fram+ = ! ro( %\ld next be tak5 up4 ,?is probably requires m c>eful "w ?an any o!r "p ( ! pigeon h\se1 yet x is simple1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #aj4 ,note t ! raft]s are set ^u a frame1 or plate z x is call$1 built up ( pieces #c 94 wide4 ,x %\ld be made 94 wid] & long] on ! inside ?an ! ceil+ bo>d1 s z to fit snugly ov] x4 ,! jo9ts at ! corn]s are 8halv$0 & nail$ bo? ways4 ,?is gives a /rong] /ructure ?an butt+ !m squ>ely & nail+ !m4 ,! end raft]s %\ld be fitt$ 9 be=e fix+ ! o!rs4 ,x is be/ to make a diagram ( ! end ( ! ro( fram+ on a %eet ( pap]1 or a bo>d1 & to fit ! raft] jo9ts 9 ?is way be=e cutt+ !m4 ,! raft]s are !n nail$ into place4 ,! 8r\gh bo>ds0 to cov] ! raft]s may n[ be nail$ d[n4 ,!y are spac$ 94 ap>t s z to p]mit ?or\gh dry+1 z is done 9 l>g] build+s4 ,!y project #b 94 beyond ! ends ( ! plate frame1 support+ ! raft]s4 ,a -94 /rip is nail$ ov] ! ends to give a neat f9i%4 ,! ro( may be %+l$1 or cov]$ ) t> pap]1 or any ro(+ mat]ial4 ,nail a #a-;94 /rip "u ea* end ( ! ro( & nail ! gable ends into place4 ,"o gable end is provid$ ) a door1 z %[n1 & ! o!r has an op5+ fitt$ ) a wire scre5 ( ! same size z ! door4 ,! gable /ory re/s on ! l[] /ory1 & ! not*es 9 ! top ( ! po/ %\ld fit snugly to ! ridge & c5t] raft]s1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #aj4 ,?is w aid 9 support+ ! h\se firmly4 ,if additional /ories are add$ x w\ld be well to place a po/ at ea* corn] ( ! h\se4 ,! upp] /ory may be remov$ = clean+1 or = transport+ ! h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #b ,,fig4 #c ,,fig4 #d ,,fig4 #e ,,fig4 #f ,,fig4 #g ,,fig4 #h ,,fig4 #aj ,! ,h\se ,accommodates #bj ,pigeons2 ,additional ,/ories may be ,add$4 ,fig4 #a1 ,floor & ,ceil+2 ,fig4 #c1 ,arrangem5t ( ,comp>tm5ts2 ,fig4 #h1 ,l[] ,/ory ,assembl$ ,ready = ,ro( ,/ory2 ,fig4 #aj1 ,fram+ ( ! ,ro(2 ,fig4 #aa1 ,side ,view1 ,%[+ ,spac+ ( ,ro( ,bo>ds2 ,fig4 #ab1 ,end ,view1 ,%[+ ,trim & ,door on ,gable ,end ,,fig4 #i ,,fig4 #aa ,,fig4 #ab ,! po/ %\ld be sunk into ! gr\nd ab\t #b ft4 & set into a concrete f\ndation1 if conv5i5t4 ,?is w insure a m ne>ly p]man5t z well z a m rigid support4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 t ! po/ is set plumb & ?is c be accompli%$ if a plumb bob is us$4 ,! po/ %\ld be brac$ to keep x v]tical1 p>ticul>ly if a concrete f\ndation is p\r$ & tamp$ ar\nd x4 ,! con/ruction %\ld be pa9t$ two coats1 inside & out1 ( a color to h>monize ) build+s or o!r surr\nd+s4 ,! co/ ( build+ ! h\se %[n 9 ! illu/ration 0 #c4ej & by us+ t> pap] = ! ro( & disc>d$ wire me%1 h+es1 & o!r fitt+s1 ?is may be r$uc$ consid]ably4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 mat*+ mold+ into corn]s x is (t5 difficult to make mit] jo9ts4 ,! mold+ may !n be 8cop$0 toge!r by mat*+ ! end ( ! piece to be jo9$ to x ) ! curves or surface ( ! mold+4 ,a cop+ saw is us$ 9 saw+ ! irregul> end4 ,roses ,t+$ ,blue by ,*emicals ,illu/ration ,roses may be color$ )\t any detrim5tal effect by plac+ _! /ems 9 a solution ( #ajj cubic c5timet]s ( wat]1 #b grams ( saltpet]1 & #b grams ( an anil9e dye4 ,a c5t]piece ( roses color$ to repres5t ! national colors 0 made 9 ?is way & prov$ v effective z a table decoration4 ,a conv5i5t way to color ! fl[]s is to place _! /ems 9 a te/ tube conta9+ ! mixture4--,contribut$ by ,*e/] ,ke5e1 ,hobok51 ,n4 ,j4 ,mak+ ,photographic ,trays ,s]viceable trays = use 9 develop+ & pr9t+ photographs may be made quickly ( c>dbo>d boxes ( suitable sizes4 ,:]e "o is unable to transport readily a full photographic equipm5t ^! trays w prove conv5i5t z well z inexp5sive4 ,!y are made z foll[s3 ,procure boxes ( prop] sizes & see t !y h no holes or op5+s at ! corn]s4 ,melt p>aff9 & p\r x into ! box1 p]mitt+ x to cov] bo? outside & inside surfaces4 ,if ! p>aff9 h>d5s too rapidly ! box may be heat$ & ! "w complet$4--,contribut$ by ,paul ,a4 ,baumei/]1 ,flu%+1 ,n4 ,y4 ,camp ,lant]n ,made ( a ,t9 ,c ,illu/ration ,camp]s1 & o!rs :o h ne$ ( an em]g5cy lant]n1 may be int]e/$ 9 ! contrivance %[n 9 ! sket*1 :i* 0 us$ 9 pref]5ce to o!r lant]ns & made quickly :5 no light 0 at h&4 ,x consi/s ( an ord9>y t9 c1 9 ! side ( :i* a c&le has be5 fix$4 ,a r+ ( holes 0 pun*$ ?r\gh ! metal ar\nd ! c&le & wires 7 plac$ at ! opposite side = a support4 ,! gli/5+ int]ior ( ! c reflects ! light admirably4--,contribut$ by ,f4 ,h4 ,sweet1 ,waynesboro1 ,va4 99 99 99 99 99 ,int]ior woodwork may be made pro( aga9/ ord9>y flame by coat+ x ) silicate ( soda1 kn[n z wat] glass4 ,sidec> = a ,p>cel-,deliv]y ,bicycle ,,by ,p4 ,p4 ,,av]y ,quick deliv]y ( small packages )9 a two-mile radius c be accompli%$ ) a bicycle by a /urdy boy4 ,an ord9>y bicycle is us$1 pref]ably "o ) coa/] brake & mudgu>ds4 ,iron braces1 by #a 941 are %ap$ to make ! framework1 & ! ends are loop$ to fa/5 ar\nd ! frame ( ! bicycle & ! support+ =k ( ! ?ird :eel4 ,?is :eel is a bicycle front :eel ) a =k4 ,a mudgu>d on ! ?ird :eel is desirable4 ,make ! iron p>ts z detail$1 & fa/5 !m into place4 ,! body is made ( -94 wood1 pref]ably oak4 ,! upp] portion ( ! body is cut to receive ! top brace1 :i* is n 9 ! way 9 load+ or unload+ ! packages4 ,fa/5 ! box ) -94 c>riage bolts1 us+ a spr+ wa%] "u ! nut :]ev] a jo9t is made betwe5 wood & iron4 ,a canvas cov] c be cut to fit ! top & secur$ at "o end only1 ) ?ree cat* knobs on ! sides & correspond+ eyelets 9 ! canvas1 keep+ ! du/ & ra9 f ! int]ior ( ! body4 ,illu/ration3 ,an ,ord9>y ,/rong ,bicycle c be ,made into a ,sub/antial ,deliv]y ,c> by ! ,addition ( a ,body & a ,?ird ,:eel ,x is a good plan to /iff5 ! body ) corn] braces1 us+ by -94 b& iron4 ,! floor ( ! body %\ld be /rongly fa/5$1 tongue-&-groove bo>ds be+ us$1 & ! side corn]s %\ld be fitt$ ) iron braces at ! bottom4 ,! body may be ext5d$ f>!r ov] ! re>1 if m load+ space is requir$4 ,"o coat ( prim+ & "o ( pa9t f9i%es ! box1 & ) ! "n ( ! m]*ant on ! front & re>1 ! :ole makes a neat adv]tis+ feature4 ,reg>d+ ! selection ( a bicycle1 s9ce great spe$ is n ess5tial1 ! l[] ! ge>+ is1 ! easi] x w be to propel ! load1 & = ord9>y "w1 :]e only small grades are cov]$1 a ge> ( ab\t #fe w be f\nd effici5t4 ,h&y ,use = ,adhesive ,tape ,adhesive tape is useful 9 ! %op & = ! home me*anic1 = _m purposes3 to m5d brok5 h&les tempor>ily2 to b9d up a cut f+]2 to prev5t a hamm] or ax h&le f slipp+ 9 ! h&s1 by apply+ tape ar\nd ! h&le2 = mak+ a f]rule = an awl1 *isel1 etc42 ar\nd ! nail set x w keep t tool f j>r+ ! h&2 ar\nd a lead p5cil 9 ! ve/ pocket z a gu>d4 ,a ,toy ,ma*9e ,gun ,t ,fires ,wood5 ,bullets ,illu/ration ,= use 9 ! mimic battles :i* mo/ boys l to /age 9 ?is w> "t1 an int]e/+ me*anical toy t a boy c easily make ( mat]ials pick$ up 9 ! work%op1 is a ma*9e gun hav+ a magaz9e = wood5 bullets1 & :i* c be made z a s+le or a d\ble-b>rel gun4 ,! con/ruction ( ! s+le-b>rel arrangem5t is detail$ 9 ! sket* & ! modification = a d\ble-b>rel gun is %[n 9 ! small] diagram4 ,x is a duplicate ( ! fir/ type1 suitably m\nt$ z %[n4 ,! gun is fir$ by turn+ ! crank on ! :eel & ! bullets c be quickly replac$ 9 ! magaz9e at ! top4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,ma*9e ,gun is ,fir$ by ,turn+ ! ,crank at ! ,:eel1 ! ,p9s on ! ,latt] ,draw+ ,back ! ,hamm]1 ,:i* is ,hook$ ,up ) a ,rubb] ,b& ,! support = ! gun is made ( wood & brac$ /rongly at ! base4 ,! gun prop] is set into ! top ( ! v]tical piece1 z %[n1 & ! magaz9e1 :i* is b5t f a piece ( t9 to ! %ape detail$ 9 ! sectional view1 fits on top ( ! brea* ( ! gun4 ,! hamm]1 :i* drives ! bullets1 is made ( a piece ( /iff wire b5t to ! %ape %[n4 ,! l[] curv$ end is connect$ to a small nail set on a block at ! %aft ( ! :eel4 ,to fire ! gun1 ! hamm] is drawn back by contact ) ! small nails set into ! side ( ! :eel4 ,z ! :eel is turn$1 ! nails grip ! hamm] & !n sudd5ly release x1 driv+ out ! l[e/ bullet ea* "t4 ,! bullets are pil$ 9 ! magaz9e1 z %[n 9 ! detail$ view at ! "r1 :]e ! re> view ( ! gun b>rel is indicat$4--,edw>d ,r4 ,smi?1 ,walla ,walla1 ,wa%+ton4 ,us+ ,plate ,hold] z ,pr9t+ ,frame ,a cumb]some "p ( a comm]cial photograph]'s equipm5t :5 8on ! road0 is 8 set ( pr9t+ frames4 ,amateur photograph]s :o h cam]as us+ plates ( m ?an "o size f9d ^! frames an exp5sive "p ( _! outfits4 ,a me?od t is practical & inexp5sive = ^! requirem5ts 9 _m cases1 is z foll[s3 ,place ! s5sitiz$ pap] 9 ! plate hold] ) ! emulsion side up4 ,!n put ! plate 9 ! hold] 9 ! same way z if ab\t to expose x 9 a cam]a1 b ) ! emulsion side d[n1 s t ! s5sitiz$ side ( ! pap] & ! emulsion side ( ! plate are 9 contact4 ,! pap] & plate are ?us held 9 close contact )\t ! use ( spr+s1 z 9 ! regul> pr9t+ frames4 ,! plate & pap] c be remov$ by press+ ! spr+ cat* at ! bottom ( ! hold]1 & ! plate is n easily mov$ :ile 9 place4--,francis ,w4 ,cl9ton1 ,brooklyn1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,leaks 9 g>d5 hose may be repair$ by wrapp+ sev]al lay]s ( adhesive tape ov] ! break1 lapp+ ! edges c>efully4 ,wire ,clips ,weight ,pap] 9 ,typewrit] ,?ree wire pap] clips l9k$ toge!r make a good weight = typewrit] %eets t keep roll+ or bl[+ back ov] ! c>riage1 into ! op]ator's way1 9 a breezy (fice or :]e a fan is n prop]ly /ation$4 ,!y may be quickly appli$ to ! end ( ! %eet1 or bat* ( pap] & c>bon %eets1 & remov$ z easily1 sav+ "t & annoyance4--,h4 ,p4 ,roy1 ,kansas ,city1 ,mo4 ,*a9 ,weight ,prev5ts ,:ipp+ ( ,flag ,a l5g? ( *a91 sew$ into a hem at ! l[] edge ( a flag makes an inconspicu\s & effective weight to prev5t :ipp+ ( a flag susp5d$ f a horizontal /aff4 ,a piece ( cord c be ?read$ ?r\gh ! l9ks ( a *a9 to prev5t x f rattl+1 if necess>y4 ,p\ltry-,f5ce ,con/ruction ,economical ( ,nett+ ,illu/ration ,n want+ to put a high p\ltry nett+ on my f5ce to keep my p\ltry at home1 ,i devis$ ! me?od %[n1 & 0 ?us enabl$ to use #bd-;94 wire in/ead ( #dh-;941 !reby effect+ a sav+1 z well z n m>r+ ! appe>ance ( ! f5ce4 ,*ick5s w n attempt to fly ov] ?is wire b once or twice1 z !y endeavor to alight on ! pickets ( ! f5ce in/ead ( ! wire1 & consequ5tly are ?r[n back by /rik+ ! wire4 ,! wire %\ld be support$ at ea* po/1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4--,roy ,h4 ,po/on1 ,flat ,riv]1 ,mo4 ,a ,=t ,built ( ,sn[ ,blocks ,made 9 ,box ,=m ,illu/ration3 ,! ,mak+ ( ! ,sn[-,block ,=t ,is ,ne>ly z ,mu* ,fun z ,d>+ ! ,enemy to ,come & ,capture ,x or ,captur+ ! ,enemy's ,b>ricade ,illu/ration ,:at boy does n enjoy a regul> sn[ball fight--a battle1 9 fact--especially :5 he has a =t ( 8 own build+ to def5d1 & 8 fri5ds h "o :i* he wants to capture8 ,a way to build a sn[ =t t w n crumble easily :5 ! enemy *>ges x is to pack ! sn[ into a box =m & build ! /ructure ( ! sn[ blocks1 z %[n 9 ! photograph4 ,por?oles c be provid$ & :5 ! sn[ melts slightly1 & freezes aga91 a v solid wall results4 ,! =m = ! block1 z detail$ 9 ! sket*1 is made ( a box1 arrang$ s t x is h+$ at "o corn] & has a cat* at ! corn] diagonally opposite4 ,! =m is set on a wood5 bo>d & :5 ! sn[ is pack$ 9 solidly1 ! cat* is op5$ & ! =m lift$ away f ! block4 ,x is !n c>ri$ into position & ano!r block made on ! same bo>d4 ,sev]al bo>ds are h&y 9 mak+ ! block quickly4--,h4 ,s41 ,*icago1 ,ill4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 apply+ v>ni% ov] an old wood surface1 or on new wood t has become soil$1 c>e %\ld be tak5 to remove all traces ( oil or grease ) b5z9e4 ,model ,/eam ,tractor ,made by ,boy ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,model ,/eam ,tractor ,is #bh ,in*es ,long & ,drives ,itself1 ,wood & ,coal be+ ,us$ z ,fuel ,boys1 & o!rs :o l to make models1 may be int]e/$ 9 a small /eam tractor ,i design$ & built ( scrap mat]ials ar\nd ! f>m %op4 ,i us$ only ! ord9>y tools on h& 9 su* a place4 ,! /eam eng9e & tractor run smoo?ly1 & ! eng9e propels ! tractor j l a l>ge ma*9e ( ?is k9d4 ,! tractor is #bh 94 long & #ad 94 high1 & ! boil] holds #a gal4 ,! bore ( ! cyl9d] is 94 & its /roke #a 94 ,x 0 made f an old iron w9d[ weight4 ,i use wood & coal to fire ! boil]1 & /eam c be got up 9 a few m9utes4--,alb]t ,h4 ,b5n+ton1 ,p>k ,riv]1 ,n4 ,d4 ,toboggan ,made ( ,old ,buggy ,%afts ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,toboggan ) ,/\t ,runn]s ,made f ,buggy ,%afts c be ,us$ l ,"o ( ! ,ord9>y ,type1 b ,works ,be/ on ,froz5 ,sn[ ,a me?od ( mak+ a /rong toboggan sl$ by nail+ a suitable bottom ov] sections cut f old buggy %afts1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 c be adapt$ easily = use ) poles ( ab\t ! same size4 ,!y c be /eam$ & b5t at ! ends & ! con/ruction o!rwise made z %[n4 ,! %afts 7 cut to ! l5g? indicat$1 ! curv$ front end be+ saw$ (f4 ,! bottom 0 c>ri$ up ar\nd ! curv$ re> end1 & a /rong brac+ /rip 0 bolt$ across !m4 ,"o-half-in* rope ) lea!r loops provid$ h&holds1 & 0 also us$ z a brace at ea* side ( ! front ( ! sl$4 ,twi/$ wire may also be us$ = ?is purpose4 ,cu%ions ( ! usual type c easily be made = ! toboggan4 ,bicycles ,driv5 z ,?ree-,:eel ,t&em aft] ,breakd[n ,illu/ration3 ,:5 ! ,front ,:eel ( ,"o ( ! ,bicycles ,broke ,d[n1 ,!y 7 ,rigg$ into a ,t&em1 & a ,di/ance ( ,five ,miles to ,t[n 0 ,cov]$ ,on a bicycle trip1 :5 ab\t five miles f t[n1 ! front axle ( my p>tn]'s bicycle broke1 & z nei!r ( u want$ to walk1 we _h to f9d "s way ( gett+ u bo? home4 ,we remov$ ! front :eel f "o ( ! bicycles1 & set ! front =k on ! re> axle ( ! undamag$ ma*9e1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! axle 0 j long en\gh s t ! sides ( ! =k c\ld be bolt$ securely4 ,by c>eful rid+ we made ! di/ance to t[n ) only ! slight inconv5i5ce ( my p>tn] hav+ to c>ry ! extra :eel on 8 back--,j4 ,f4 ,g41 ,m\nta9 ,grove1 ,mo4 99 99 99 99 99 ,d n t\* ! inn] surface ( a t5t or %elt] 9 ! ra91 z ! wat] w drip f ! spot t\*$4 ,te/ ,exposures = ,bromide ,enl>gem5ts ,to avoid exp5sive wa/e ( pap] 9 mak+ l>ge bromide enl>gem5ts ! foll[+ device is useful3 ,cut an oblong %eet ( /iff c>dbo>d1 #e by #d 941 ) a c5tral op5+1 measur+ #c by #a 94 ,along ! l[] edge ( ! c5tral op5+ m>k (f five spaces ( 94 ea*1 & numb] !m f #a to #e4 ,glue a /rip ( c>dbo>d1 #a 94 wide1 at ! top & ! bottom ( ! oblong1 on ! back4 ,n[ glue a second /rip ( c>dbo>d ov] ea* ( ^? j atta*$1 mak+ ! second /rips slightly wid] to =m grooves simil> to ^? 9 a slid+-top box4 ,cut a piece ( c>dbo>d1 wide en\gh to slide easily 9 ^! grooves1 & ab\t #g 94 long4 ,9 ! c5t] ( x1 cut an op5+1 #a 94 long & 94 wide1 ) ! long] dim5sion ext5d+ across ! /rip4 ,by ins]t+ ?is slide into ! grooves1 ! op5+ 9 x may be %ift$ to correspond to any ( ! five -94 indications at ! l[] edge ( ! op5+ 9 ! oblong frame4 ,focus ! enl>gem5t on ! easel & put ! cap on ! l5s4 ,!n p9 a #a-;94 /rip ( bromide pap] :]e a good range ( detail w fall ^u x4 ,p9 ! oblong c>d ov] ! bromide /rip & make five successive exposures1 ( increas+ duration1 by slid+ ! /rip s t its op5+ is opposite ! numb] indications on ! oblong4 ,note ! p>ticul>s ( exposure at ! "t & lat] develop ! /rip ( bromide pap]4 ,suppose ! exposures 7 ( #h1 #af1 #bd1 #cb1 & #dj seconds' duration1 & ^u developm5t x 0 f\nd t ! fir/ & second exposures 7 mu* und]expos$ & t ! fif? 0 ov]expos$2 ! ?ird & f\r? be+ only slightly "u & ov]expos$1 respectively4 ,!n ! mean ( ^! two1 t is #bd plus #cb divid$ by #b1 or #bh seconds1 w be approximately ! correct exposure4 ,! use ( ?is device w effect a consid]able sav+4--,h4 ,j4 ,gray1 ,lewes1 ,sussex1 ,engl&4 ,scale on ,vault+ ,pole ,indicates ,po9ts ( ,grip ,illu/ration3 ,indications on ! ,vault+ ,pole ,aid ! ,a?lete 9 ,f9d+ ! ,prop] ,grip ,unnecess>y delay 9 runn+ (f ! pole-vault+ ev5ts at a?letic meets is caus$ by ! repeat$ te/+ ( vault]s = ! prop] height at :i* to grip ! vault+ pole4 ,?is 0 readily ov]come by m>k+ int]vals ( #a ft4 on ! upp] end ( ! vault+ poles4 ,vault]s judge ! prop] height once & !reaft] may easily take ! same grip ) ! aid ( ! indications on ! pole4--,a4 ,b4 ,weg5]1 ,madison1 ,n4 ,j4 ,curr5t ( ,canal ,raises ,irrigation ,wat] ,illu/ration3 ,! ,curr5t ( ! ,canal ,causes ! ,:eel to ,revolve1 ,c>ry+ ! ,wat] to ! ,tr\gh ,! curr5t ( a canal 0 utiliz$ to raise wat] = irrigation purposes1 & o!r uses1 by means ( ! homemade device %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,a l>ge-size buggy :eel 0 set on an old axle1 & ext5sions 7 fix$ to eight ( ! spokes4 ,paddles1 #i by #ah 94 9 size1 7 secur$ to ! ext5sions1 & uni=m-size t9 cans 7 fix$ to ! paddles1 z %[n4 ,! curr5t revolv$ ! :eel1 c>ry+ ! load$ buckets upw>d1 & ! wat] 0 ?us p\r$ f !m into a wide tr\gh brac$ on ! plat=m4 ,a flume l$ ! wat] to ! irrigation dit*es1 & pipes 7 us$ to conduct "s ( x to ! ran* h\se = g5]al purposes4 ,:5 ! wat] is n desir$ = useful purposes ! tr\gh is )drawn & ! wat] drops into ! canal4--,joseph ,gray1 ,heb]1 ,calif4 ,protect+ an ,air ,pump aga9/ ,d5t+ ,illu/ration3 ,d5t+ ( ,tire ,pumps is ,prev5t$ by ! ,use ( a ,case ,l ,t ,%[n ,! brass cyl9d]s ( _m tire pumps are made ( ?9 metal1 & a slight bl[ may d5t !m4 ,su* injuries int]f]e ) ! action ( ! plung]1 mak+ ! pump almo/ useless4 ,a case :i* w af=d protection to ! pump is %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,x 0 made ( two /rips ( wood cor$ out on ! inn] sides to fit ! pump & provid$ ) small h+es & hooks1 to lock x into place4 ,a ,fea!r z an ,x-,ray ,l5s ,! outl9e ( ! bones 9 ! h& may be se5 by hold+ x be=e a /rong light & look+ ?r\gh a l5s made ( a piece cut f ! tip ( a fea!r4 ,! sket* %[s su* a l5s1 :i* is m\nt$ 9 a small piece ( c>dbo>d t may be c>ri$ 9 ! pocket1 & :i* af=ds div]sion :]ev] exhibit$4 ,illu/ration ,! device is made z foll[s3 ,procure a s(t :ite fea!r f a f[l1 & cut (f ! tip z indicat$ 9 ! upp] sket*4 ,cut a piece ( c>dbo>d1 ab\t #b 94 wide & #f 94 long4 ,fold x to =m a fold]1 #c 94 long1 & cut a hole1 94 9 diamet]1 ?r\gh bo? p>ts ( x4 ,glue ! tip ( ! fea!r betwe5 ! fold] at ! hole1 tak+ c>e t ! fib]s lie flat & t no rib is expos$4 ,glue ! edges ( ! fold]1 & ! device is ready = use4 ,hold ! h&1 or o!r object1 to be exam9$ ab\t #ae 94 f ! l5s1 & place ! latt] close to ! eye4 ,look+ ?r\gh ! hole t[>d an electric1 or o!r /rong1 light1 x w be obs]v$ t ! bones ( ! h&1 = example1 may be se5 cle>ly4 ,!y w be outl9$ ) a b& ( v>icolor$ light4 ,a fro/$ globe is bett] ?an "o :i* exposes a filam5t4--,le&] ,l4 ,droes*1 ,*ickasaw1 ,ohio4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a safety-razor blade1 fitt$ into a wood5 h&le1 provides a conv5i5t tool = ripp+ seams & cutt+ c>dbo>d4 ,gu>d ,saves ,we> on ,ve/ ,bookkeep]s & o!rs :o "w close to a desk ne>ly all day f9d t unusual we> results on ! front ( ! ve/1 =c+ !m to disc>d _! suits soon] ?an w\ld o!rwise be necess>y4 ,by provid+ a /rip ( clo? ( a color to mat* ! goods ( :i* ! suit is made & button+ x across ! front ( ! ve/ f ! l[] to ! upp] button ?is we> is prev5t$4--,j4 ,a4 ,mc,grath1 ,hancock1 ,mi*igan4 ,bilge ,wat] ,siphon$ ,?r\gh ,wat]-,jacket ,outlet ,illu/ration3 ,! ,small ,pipe ,fix$ to ! ,wat]-,jacket ,outlet ,siphons ! ,bilge ,wat] f ! ,bottom ( ! ,motorboat ,! sket* %[s a simple me?od ( remov+ ! bilge wat] f a motorboat automatically :ile ! eng9e is 9 op]ation4 ,a small pipe is fitt$ into ! outlet f ! wat] jacket1 z %[n at ,a1 & ext5d$ to ! bottom ( ! boat :]e ! bilge wat] accumulates4 ,a sack is fix$ ov] ! end ( ! pipe to prev5t p>ticles ( dirt f ent]+ ! pipe4 ,! wat] pass+ out ( ! wat]-jacket outlet causes a siphon+ action 9 ! small pipe1 & ! bilge wat] is drawn up & passes out ( ! l>g] outlet4 ,at ! left1 9 dott$ outl9e1 is %[n a me?od ( remov+ ! bilge wat] by p]mitt+ x to be drawn up into ! pump :i* supplies ! wat] to ! wat]-jacket4 ,?is me?od is sometimes us$1 b is satisfactory only :5 ! bilge wat] c be kept clean1 :i* is difficult4--,francis ,b4 ,da%iell1 ,baltimore1 ,md4 ,a ,h+$ ,w9d[ ,box ,illu/ration3 ,! ,fl[] ,box is ,arrang$ to ,sw+ ,away f ! ,w9d[ s ,t ,x w ,n ,be 9 ! ,way ,a w9d[ box arrang$ to re/ 9 a h+$ bracket on ! outside ( a w9d[1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 has advantages ov] ! usual me?od ( fix+ ! box p]man5tly4 ,! box is sep>ate f ! support+ frame & may be remov$ f x4 ,! frame is atta*$ to ! w9d[ cas+ by means ( ,t-h+es & is /rongly support$ by a bracket4 ,:5 x is desir$ to clean ! w9d[1 ! device may be swung ar\nd & out ( ! way4 ,?is feature is also desirable :5 x is ra9+1 = ! fl[]s 9 ! box may be wat]$ conv5i5tly 9 ?is way4--,l4 ,j4 ,h\gh1 ,tol$o1 ,ohio4 ,d5atur$ ,alcohol to ,/>t ,gasol9e ,/ove ,consid]able smoke & dirt is caus$ by ! burn+ ( gasol9e us$ to g5]ate gas 9 />t+ a gasol9e /ove4 ,?is may be elim9at$ by keep+ an oilcan fill$ ) d5atur$ alcohol conv5i5t to ! /ove1 & fill+ ! />t+ pan ) alcohol in/ead ( gasol9e4 ,! sp\t ( ! oilcan is also conv5i5t 9 p\r+ only a small quantity into ! pan4--,sp5c] ,a4 ,pease1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a /rip ( adhesive tape1 fix$ to ! l[] side ( a /raight$ge us$ = cutt+ glass1 w prev5t x slipp+4 ,play+-,c>d ,hold] ,illu/ration ,:ile disabl$ ) a brok5 arm & be+ anxi\s to play c>ds = div]sion1 ,i 0 at a loss to hold my 8h&40 ,i soon devis$ ! c>d hold] %[n 9 ! sket*1 & f\nd no difficulty keep+ 9 ! game4 ,x is made ( a /rip ( wood provid$ ) a groove ne> ! front edge1 into :i* ! c>ds are ins]t$4--,w4 ,e4 ,?omae1 ,milwaukee1 ,wiscons94 ,cocoanut-,%ell ,trays ,illu/ration ,trays = hold+ mat*es1 or o!r articles1 may be made ( cocoanut %ells by cutt+ !m to appropriate sizes & smoo?+ ! surface to a poli%4 ,! tray %[n 9 ! sket* 0 made 9 ?is mann]1 z 7 a numb] ( mat* trays :i* 7 fitt$ ) small %eet-metal di%es4 ,! outside ( ! %ell is fir/ scrap$ z smoo? z possible1 s&pap]$1 & !n oil-poli%$1 produc+ a beautiful f9i%4--,john ,f4 ,long1 ,spr+field1 ,mo4 ,nail ,c>ri] ,made ( ,cans ,illu/ration ,f\r ord9>y t9 cans1 fa/5$ to a wood5 block z %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 make a s]viceable & practical c>ri] = nails1 /aples1 or simil> mat]ials1 us$ 9 mak+ repairs on ! f>m or 9 ! %op4 ,! tops ( ! cans are cut out c>efully & ! edges smoo!d (f s z n to injure ! h& 9 remov+ nails f !m4 ,! tops are cut to ! %ape %[n1 z atta*$ to ! block & provid$ ) a h&le1 mak+ x conv5i5t to c>ry ! contrivance4 ,if cans are us$ hav+ cov]s :i* may be pri$ (f1 ! c5tral block %\ld be ext5d$ & ! h&le nail$ directly to x4--,dale ,r4 ,van ,horn1 ,nor? ,l\p1 ,neb4 ,/opp+ ,rattle 9 ,motorcycle ,/& ,illu/ration ,annoyance :ile travel+ ov] r\gh roads by ! rattl+ ( ! re> /& on a motorcycle may be ov]come by tap+ ! "p ( ! brace :i* hooks into a cat* at ! end ( ! re> mud gu>d4 ,! sket* %[s a view ( ! l[] portion ( ! re> :eel ) ! /& rais$ & 9 place 9 ! cat*4 ,novel ,cov]$ ,box = ,index ,trays ,illu/ration ,! box %[n 9 ! sket* is novel 9 t x provides a nonslid+ cov] ) a m9imum ( wood = ! con/ruction & ! use ( no extra space = ! lid4 ,:]e index1 or o!r boxes mu/ be provid$ 9 consid]able numb]s1 or /or$ 9 a limit$ space1 ! sav+ w be wor? :ile4 ,index c>ds1 or o!r mat]ial1 may fill ! box to its upp] level )\t h9d]+ ! availability ( ! cov]4 ,! small portions atta*$ to ! cov] are cut f ! side & end pieces4--,de,witt ,c4 ,ramsay1 ,bridgeport1 ,conn4 99 99 99 99 99 ,small p>ts may be sold]$ conv5i5tly by hold+ !m ) a clip made ( a piece ( clock spr+4 ,a ,simple ,b>omet] ,a b>omet] t w indicate wea!r *anges ) reasonable accuracy may be made ( two bottles4 ,a milk bottle ne>ly fill$ ) wat] is us$ z ! conta9] & a small] bottle fitt+ snugly into ! top is inv]t$ 9 ! m\? ( ! milk bottle4 ,! m\? ( ! inv]t$ bottle %\ld ext5d ab\t an in* bel[ ! surface ( ! wat]4 ,wea!r *anges w cause ! wat] to rise & fall 9 ! neck ( ! inv]t$ bottle4 ,removable ,po/s = ,t5nis ,c\rt ,illu/ration3 ,! ,po/ may be ,remov$ = ,m[+ ! ,c\rt or ,:5 ,n 9 ,use ,x is sometimes desirable to h t5nis-c\rt po/s arrang$ to be easily remov$ f ! lawn or ! c\rt :5 ! grass is be+ m[$1 or dur+ ! w9t]4 ,! me?od ( fix+ ! po/s 9 ! gr\nd1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 makes x conv5i5t to remove ! po/s & /ill gives ! necess>y /ability4 ,a squ>e wood5 box1 t>r$ to resi/ ! moi/ure1 is plac$ 9 ! gr\nd1 & ! po/ is fitt$ into x4 ,! upp] end ( ! box is level ) ! surface1 & :5 ! po/ is remov$ a wood5 block is fitt$ into ! op5+4 ,removal ( ! po/s p]mits ! m[+ ( ! grass close to !m & leaves ! place free f ob/ructions :5 ! c\rt is n 9 use4--,edw>d ,r4 ,smi?1 ,walla ,walla1 ,wa%4 ,lightn+ ,swit* = ,wireless ,a]ials ,amateur wireless op]ators (t5 _c af=d to buy a lightn+ swit* su* z is requir$ to gr\nd ! a]ial :5 n 9 use4 ,! sket* %[s su* a device1 :i* 0 made ( a m>ble slab fitt$ ) copp] /rips cut f disc>d$ half-tone plates4 ,! base 0 smoo!d & poli%$ to ! size indicat$1 #d 94 wide & #i 94 long4 ,! upp] edges 7 bevel$ (f1 & holes 7 drill$ ne> ! ends ?r\gh :i* bolts 7 pass$ to fa/5 ! small brackets support+ ! crossb>4 ,illu/ration3 ,disc>d$ ,copp] ,half-,tone ,plates & a ,piece ( ,m>ble 7 ,us$ 9 ,mak+ ,?is ,lightn+ ,swit* = ! ,wireless ,a]ials ,! copp] pieces 7 made z foll[s3 ,! plates ( -94 copp] 7 cut into /rips1 #a 94 wide4 ,two 7 made #h 94 long2 f\r1 #c 94 long1 & f\r1 94 long4 ,! #h-;94 /rips 7 fa/5$ toge!r ) small bolts & a hole 0 drill$ ?r\gh "o end ( ! jo9$ pieces to fit ! bolt :i* =ms ! pivot = ! swit*4 ,! #c-;94 /rips 7 b5t to =m a -94 angle1 ?r\gh :i* holes 7 bor$ = fa/5+ to ! base4 ,! -94 /rips 7 clamp$ betwe5 ! brackets at _! l[] ends to provide a slot = ! crossb>4 ,! bolts1 by :i* ! brackets 7 clamp$ toge!r1 7 provid$ ) b9d+ nuts to :i* ! wires 7 connect$4 ,a h&le might be fix$ to ! crossb>1 b ?is is n ess5tial4 ,/5cil+ ) ,photographic ,films ,illu/ration3 ,s]viceable ,/5cils may be ,cut f ,photographic ,films1 & ,af=d a ,practical ,means ( ,mak+ ,signs & ,o!r ,=ms ,photographic films make excell5t mat]ial f :i* to cut /5cils = use 9 m>k+ %[ c>ds1 plac>ds1 etc41 z well z = o!r uses to :i* /5cils are put4 ,pictures1 or o!r designs to be /5cil$1 may be pa/$ to ! film & ! outl9e cut1 c>e be+ tak5 t ! design is adapt$ = /5cil+4 ,?is is important1 s9ce frequ5tly b9d+ /rips mu/ be left 9 ! design 9 ord] to make x possible to cut a satisfactory /5cil f x4 ,! films are us$ ) ! r\gh side d[n1 to prev5t !m f slipp+4 ,a v>iety ( subjects = /5cil design may be adapt$ f pictures clipp$ f publications or o!r s\rces4--,rob]t ,smi?1 ,new ,we/m9/]1 ,b4 ,c41 ,canada4 ,a ,gas-,/ove ,light] ,= light+ ! gas /ove1 mat*es are n only untidy b inconv5i5t4 ,9 lieu !re( ,i use a simple affair consi/+ ( a wood h&le ) a l>ge nail set 9 ! end1 ) :i* x is only necess>y to t\* ! burn] 9 ord] to />t a flame4 ,!re is no?+ to we> out & no p>ts to r5ew4 ,fur!rmore ?is gas light] uses only "o wire--a fact t is apt to /rike a p]son z be+ r unusual on fir/ ?\ght4 ,h[ev]1 if ! read] w connect "o t]m9al ( a #fj-watt lamp ) ! gas ma9 or to ! gas /ove & !n t\* ! o!r t]m9al successively ) ea* ( ! two ends ( ! live wires x w be f\nd t ! lamp w light up ) "o t]m9al b n ) ! o!r1 = ! reason t "o side ( ! circuit is usually gr\nd$ at mo/ electric-light plants z a precaution aga9/ lightn+4 ,all t is necess>y to get a sp>k is to provide a suitable resi/ance coil ) an iron core1 s t ! fuse w n be bl[n & to secure suffici5t inductance to get a hot sp>k4 ,! writ] uses an ord9>y #ej-ohm telephone induction coil1 9 :i* ! prim>y & second>y are plac$ 9 s]ies by ! diagonal connection indicat$ 9 ! sket*4 ,almo/ any coil or electromagnet ( #be-ohm resi/ance1 or m1 connect$ 9 a circuit w prove safe & give a hot sp>k4 ,place ! coil 9 "s out-(-!-way corn]1 & run "o /r& ( ! usual flexible cord to ! h&le1 :i* %\ld be hung at "s conv5i5t po9t at ! "r-h& side ( ! /ove4 ,let ! h&le itself be long en\gh s t !re w be no t5d5cy to cat* hold ( ! metal po9t4 ,run ! flexible cord ?r\gh ! c5t] & out at ! l[] end1 into :i* a wire nail ) ! head remov$ is driv54 ,sold] ! wire to ! nail1 & ! light] is ready4 ,illu/ration3 ,s+le ,contact ,po9t = ,mak+ a ,sp>k to ,light a ,gas-,/ove ,burn] or ,tip ,= light+ ,buns5 burn]s1 & o!r fixtures us+ rubb] tub+1 a small wire may be run d[n ! c5t] ( ! tub+ s z to gr\nd ! burn]1 or else a small surface on ! workb5* may be cov]$ ) t9 & ?is gr\nd$1 s t x is only necess>y to set ! burn] !reon to get a light4--,john ,d4 ,adams1 ,pho5ix1 ,arizona4 ,to ,/op ,rattl+ ( ,w9d[s ,annoyance f ! rattl+ ( w9d[s may be ov]come by atta*+ a small block to ! side ( ! w9d[ cas+ s t x w engage ! sa% & hold x firmly4 ,! block %\ld be ( -94 wood1 ab\t #c 94 long1 #a 94 wide1 & h "o end r\nd$ (f4 ,a screw is fix$ ?r\gh ! block ne> ! r\nd$ end & driv5 into ! w9d[ cas+ at su* a po9t t :5 ! block is turn$ upw>d on its pivot ! r\nd$ end w act l a cam & =ce ! sa% firmly aga9/ its grooves4 ,practical ,bracket = ,g>d5 ,hose ,illu/ration ,c>e 9 ! /orage ( a g>d5 hose w pay ! own] 9 ! long] life ( x1 & ! homemade bracket %[n 9 ! sket* sugge/s a conv5i5t me?od ( c>+ = ! hose4 ,a portion ( a b>rel 0 saw$ (f at "o ( ! hoops1 & aft] re9=c+ x by nail+ ! hoops & ins]t+ %elves1 x 0 nail$ to ! wall4 ,! hose may be coil$ ov] x 9 %ape to be easily c>ri$ to ! lawn or g>d51 = use4 ,! %elves provide space = an oilcan = ! lawn m[]1 & o!r accessories4 ,mak+ ,fil+ ,envelopes ,quickly ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #b ,,fig4 #d ,,fig4 #c ,fold]s ,l ,t 9 ,figure #a may be ,glu$ to ,=m ,envelopes1 ,figure #b1 or ,cut ,d[n to ! ,size ,%[n 9 ,figure #c1 = ,use 9 ,comb9ation1 ,figure #d ,fold]s 9 :i* l>ge c>ds1 cal5d>s1 po/]s1 etc41 are commonly mail$ may be utiliz$ to make conv5i5t fil+ cases4 ,envelopes ( ! type %[n 9 ! sket*1 ) lea!rbo>d & cord fa/5]s = hold+ ! flaps toge!r1 may be cut to a uni=m size or us$ 9 any small] size desir$1 &1 by glu+ ! flaps ,a & ,b1 w provide s]viceable conta9]s4 ,small tools or o!r objects likely to injure a s+le-?ickness fold]1 or drop out ( x1 may be /or$ 9 d\ble envelopes made 9 ?is way4 ,y>d/ick on ,tool ,rack ,illu/ration3 ,! ,brass ,plug & ,angle ,are ,conv5i5t ,additions to ! ,y>d/ick1 ,:i* ,=ms ! ,front ( ! ,tool ,rack ,i h d]iv$ consid]able satisfaction f ! use ( a y>d/ick fitt$ above my workb5*4 ,a plug ( brass1 hav+ a c5t]-pun* m>k1 0 ins]t$ at ! z]o po9t on ! y>d/ick4 ,?is is conv5i5t 9 sett+ divid]s & o!r in/rum5ts4 ,bel[ ! plug 0 fix$ a small brass angle1 set s t its inn] face 0 at ! z]o po9t4 ,?is is useful 9 measur+ pieces f a f9i%$ end4 ,if ! end ( ! y>d/ick is at ! z]o po9t x is necess>y to atta* a small ext5sion to take ! brass plug4--,v4 ,a4 ,retti*1 ,hollis1 ,n4 ,y4 ,bicycle ,runn] = ,w9t] ,use ,illu/ration3 ,! ,mudgu>d is ,fa/5$ to ! ,rim ( ! ,:eel & ,acts z a ,runn] ov] ,ice & ,sn[ ,a bicycle may be us$ ) satisfactory results 9 w9t] by arrang+ a runn] "u ! front :eel1 :i* is la%$ to ! =k z indicat$ 9 ! sket*4 ,! mudgu>d is us$ z a runn] by releas+ x & dropp+ x to ! position %[n4 ,x is !n ti$ securely to ! rim ( ! :eel & ! :eel is ti$ at ! top to ! =k4 ,?is idea may be adapt$ by provid+ a special runn] ( %eet metal1 mak+ x unnecess>y to we> ! mudgu>d4--,c4 ,h4 ,mc,caslin1 ,portl&1 ,ore4 ,homemade ,sn[%oe ,toe ,clips ,illu/ration3 ,! ,upp]s ( an ,old ,pair ( ,%oes 7 ,us$ to ,make a ,set ( ,toe ,clips = ,sn[%oes ,! upp]s f a pair ( worn-out %oes may be made into a s]viceable set ( toe clips = sn[%oes by cutt+ !m (f1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 & fitt+ !m to ! lac+ ( ! sn[%oes4 ,! clip is fa/5$ 9 place by pass+ ! ty+ /rap ?r\gh slots 9 ! =m]1 "u ! lac+ ( ! sn[%oe1 & !n ar\nd ! ankle 9 ! usual mann] ( fa/5+4--,ri*>d ,f4 ,lufk91 ,dor*e/]1 ,mass4 ,m\nt+ ,trac+-,clo? ,draw+s on ,musl9 ,trac+s m\nt$ on musl9 w give long we> & are m satisfactory 9 h&l+ ?an ! unm\nt$ draw+s4 ,! me?od ( m\nt+ !m is z foll[s3 ,/ret* a piece ( />*$ musl91 slightly l>g] ?an ! draw+1 on a flat1 smoo? bo>d1 fa/5+ x ) tacks4 ,coat ! back ( ! trac+ ) a good v>ni%1 & place x1 face d[n1 on a flat surface s t x may p>tly dry & become tacky1 :i* usually takes two h\rs4 ,place ! trac+ ^u ! /ret*$ musl91 v>ni%$ side d[n1 & place a smoo? %eet ( wrapp+ pap] ov] x4 ,us+ a mod]ately w>m flatiron1 & beg9n+ at ! c5t] ( ! trac+1 iron t[>d ! edges1 apply+ mod]ate pressure4 ,to remove ! trac+ f ! clo?1 x is necess>y to w>m ! clo? ) ! iron & /rip ! trac+ & clo? ap>t gradually4--,john ,w4 ,grantl&1 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio4 ,s&pap]+ ,squ>e ,edges on ,small ,ma*9e ,bases ,! woodwork ( small electrical or exp]im5tal ma*9es & devices (t5 detracts f ! workman%ip because prop] c>e is n tak5 9 f9i%+ ! edges4 ,to smoo? (f ! ends ( a small basebo>d squ>ely1 proce$ z foll[s3 ,squ>e up a piece ( #b by #d-;94 /ock1 #a ft4 long2 place a flat %eet ( s&pap] on ! b5* & set ! #a-;ft4 block on top ( x1 hold+ x 9 place ) ! left h&4 ,hold ! piece to be squ>$ up firmly aga9/ ! block & rub x on ! s&pap]4 ,a squ>e edge ( smoo? f9i% w result4 ,! edges %\ld1 ( c\rse1 be plan$ z smoo?ly z possible be=e s&+ 9 ?is way4--,john ,d4 ,adams1 ,pho5ix1 ,ariz4 ,enl>g$ ,lant]n ,pictures z ,guides = ,sc5ic ,pa9t+ ,illu/ration3 ,sc5]y = an ,amateur ,!atrical ,p]=mance 0 ,made by ,pa9t+ ,outl9es ,project$ f a ,lant]n ,sc5]y = a home-tal5t !atrical p]=mance 0 requir$1 & s9ce ! s]vices ( an exp]t 9 t l9e 7 n available1 an int]e/+ me?od ( obta9+ satisfactory sket*es = ! figures & o!r objects 9 ! backgr\nd 0 devis$4 ,color$ lant]n slides ( sc5es suitable = ! purpose 7 select$ & project$ ^u ! canvas to be pa9t$1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! outl9es 7 drawn ar\nd ! project$ figures1 mak+ !m z accurate z ! orig9al1 & f> bett] ?an w\ld h be5 possible o!rwise by an amateur pa9t]4 ,! colors 7 appli$ foll[+ ! orig9al model1 ) satisfactory results4 ,by ! use ( v>i\s portions ( slides1 x 0 possible to place figures & outdoor effects on ! backgr\nd :i* 0 obta9$ f ! fir/ slide us$4 ,a factor :i* mu/ be consid]$ 9 us+ ?is me?od is t ! picture on ! canvas w be rev]s$ z to "r & left positions comp>$ ) ! orig9al1 if a direct-reflection projector ( ! type us$ ) po/ c>ds is employ$4--,?omas ,r4 ,milligan1 ,=t ,wor?1 ,texas4 ,?ree-,ca/] ,truck = ,mov+ ,crates & ,furniture ,illu/ration ,a conv5i5t truck = h&l+ heavy objects1 especially 9 ! home :]e comm]cial devices = ?is purpose are n available1 is %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,x consi/s ( a frame built up ( ?ree #a by #b by #ad-;94 /rips1 fix$ to a disk1 by #ab 94 9 size4 ,revolv+ ca/]s are m\nt$ "u ! ends ( ! arms1 giv+ great fre$om ( movem5t 9 transport+ loads4 ,! ?ree-ca/] arrangem5t is bett] ?an ! use ( f\r ca/]s1 because x accommodates itself to irregul>ities 9 ! floor4--,armydas ,e4 ,/urdivant1 ,muncie1 ,ind4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! burn] ( an acetyl5e bicycle lamp1 fitt$ to an ord9>y gas jet1 w produce a v hot flame4 ,ins]t+ or ,correct+ on ,typewritt5 ,b\nd ,%eets ,x is frequ5tly necess>y t typewritt5 ins]tions or corrections be made 9 pap]s :i* h be5 typ$ & b\nd1 usually by rivets along ! top edge4 ,x is difficult to remove ! rivets & replace !m satisfactorily4 ,to make su* ins]tions1 fe$ a blank %eet ( pap] into ! typewrit] until its fe$+ edge is ev5 ) ! upp] edge ( ! guide f+]s4 ,!n ins]t ! bottom edge ( ! %eet on :i* ! correction is to be made1 und]nea? ! %eet already 9 ! ma*9e2 rev]se-fe$ ! %eet to be correct$ into ! typewrit]4 ,corrections may !n be made 9 ! usual mann]4--,a4 ,j4 ,cook1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 ,tire ,pump ,made ( ,gas ,pip+ ,a tire pump actuat$ by ! explosions 9 ! cyl9d] ( an automobile eng9e1 & made ( mat]ials easily obta9able1 is %[n 9 detail 9 ! illu/ration4 ,a section ( iron pipe ( a diamet] to fit "o ( ! ports1 & ab\t #d 94 long1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b1 is provid$ ) a r$uc]1 a tee1 & two caps4 ,! inside ( ! pipe is turn$ up true 9 a la! & fitt$ ) a pi/on1 ! head = :i* is %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,! head is built up ( a wood5 drum1 wa%]s1 & lea!r pack+ disks4 ,! wa%]s %\ld be slightly small] 9 diamet] ?an ! *amb]1 & ! lea!r disks make x air-tight4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #b ,,fig4 #c ,automobile ,tires may be ,inflat$ ,quickly by ! ,use ( ,?is ,homemade ,pump ,! tee is provid$ ) two valves1 z %[n 9 ! detail sectional view1 ,fig4 #c1 ! upp] ball valve reta9+ ! pressure 9 ! pipe l9e1 & ! o!r valve admitt+ air above ! pi/on4 ,! ball valve has a seat ( lead1 & a ribb$ fitt+ is fix$ to ! pipe cap above x1 to provide a fa/5+ = ! hose4 ,! cap ( ! o!r valve is fitt$ ) a spr+1 adju/able on a ?read$ p94 ,a light spr+ fix$ to ! upp] side ( ! pi/on1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b1 =ces ! pi/on back to its l[] position aft] ! =ce ( ! explosion 9 ! cyl9d] has act$ ^u x4 ,! cyl9d] ( ! pump %\ld be oil$1 & a re9=c$ rubb] hose %\ld be us$ to conduct ! air "u pressure to ! tire4 ,! op]ation is simple3 ,! initial /roke ( ! eng9e cyl9d] draws ! pi/on d[n1 br++ 9 a *>ge ( air f ! valve ports at ! side ( ! tee2 ! foll[+ compression & explosion /rokes drive x back1 =c+ ! air out ( ! ball valve1 z ! o!r valve closes on ! up/roke ( ! pi/on4 ,a l>ge tire may be pump$ up ) ?is device 9 f five to t5 m9utes4 ,aid 9 ,rul+ ,uni=m ,c>ds or ,%eets ,:5 a numb] ( c>ds or %eets are to be rul$ ) ei!r horizontal or v]tical divisions1 ! foll[+ me?od w be f\nd a timesav]3 ,rule "o ( ! c>ds z a sample4 ,place x on ! draw+ bo>d ) its l[] edge set aga9/ two ?umb tacks driv5 "p way 94 ,rule ext5sions ( ! l9es on ! c>d to a %eet ( pap] fa/5$ to ! bo>d "u ! c>d4 ,set a ?ird ?umb tack at ! "r edge ( ! c>d z a guide4 ,by plac+ ! c>ds to be rul$ aga9/ ! ?ree ?umb tacks 9 ! position ( ! orig9al c>d1 ! rul+s may be made quickly ) ! m>ks on ! pap] back+ z guides4--,w4 ,p4 ,%aw1 ,/rat=d1 ,c4 ,t9n$ ,/aples = ,bell-,circuit ,wir+ ,illu/ration3 ,! ,/rip is ,cut into ,squ>es ,:i* are ,fold$ & ,driv5 into ! ,support1 ,b9d+ ! ,wire ,inexp5sive & practical /aples = b9d+ wires us$ 9 bell circuits1 or = simil> purposes1 may be made f a /rip ( t9n$ %eet metal1 ab\t 94 wide4 ,! /rip is cut on ! sides1 z indicat$ 9 ! sket*1 & ! squ>es are brok5 (f z ne$$4 ,!y may be b5t quickly to ! %ape %[n1 & are us$ by plac+ !m ov] ! wire & driv+ ! po9ts into ! wall or o!r support4 ,if prop]ly made1 !y w n injure ! cov]+ ( ! wire & are m satisfactory ?an wire /aples4 ,asbe/os ,table ,mats ,re9=c$ ) ,wire ,nett+ ,ord9>ily heavy pieces ( %eet asbe/os are us$ = ! mats plac$ "u hot di%es on ! d9+ table4 ,^! are easily brok5 if b5t1 & a simple me?od ( ov]com+ ?is breakage is to make mats z foll[s3 ,cut two pieces ( %eet asbe/os1 ea* ab\t "o-half ! ?ickness ( t usually us$1 "o hav+ ab\t 94 ar\nd ! edge :i* may be us$ z a b9d] 9 pa/+ ! %eets toge!r4 ,cut not*es into ?is edge1 at int]vals ( ab\t #b 941 & ins]t a disk ( wire w9d[ scre5+ betwe5 ! pieces ( asbe/os4 ,turn ! edges ( ! l>g] piece ov] & pa/e 9 place4 ,device = ,corrugat+ ,/rips ,illu/ration ,hav+ a %eet-metal cog rail to make = ! adju/+ me*anism ( an enl>g+ scre51 ,i built a cog-=m+ device z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,a block ( wood s]v$ z ! case & two lev]s ) h+es 7 fix$ to "o end ( x4 ,two pieces ( h>dwood 7 groov$ at _! ends z %[n 9 ! small] sket*1 to fit ov] ?ree t5p5ny nails1 ,a1 held 9 place on ! block by /aples4 ,f\r small nails1 ,b1 7 set into ! block1 z %[n1 to act z guides = ! /rip ( metal1 :i* 0 f$ betwe5 ! =m+ blocks & ! nails on ! case4 ,by press+ d[n on ! h+e lev]s1 ! /rip 0 =m$ into corrugations or tee?4 ,9 ord] to make ! tee? uni=m x 0 necess>y to guide ! =m+ pieces by hav+ "o ( ! cogs fit ov] ! fir/ nail4 ,! /rip ?us =m$ 0 fix$ to a wood5 piece & s]v$ z a cog rail4--,r4 ,e4 ,h5d]son1 ,walla ,walla1 ,wa%+ton4 ,bir*-,b>k ,legg+s ,made 9 ! ,woods ,illu/ration ,an excell5t pair ( legg+s = use 9 bru% & =e/ l& c be made 9 a few m9utes f bir* b>k cut 9 ! woods4 ,select a suitable tree1 ab\t #f or #h 94 9 diamet]1 & cut into ! heavy b>k to obta9 two rolls ar\nd ! circumf]5ce ( ! tree1 tak+ c>e n to cut deep en\gh to injure x4 ,fit ^! sections ar\nd ! legs leav+ #f-;94 portions ov]lapp+4 ,trim ! b>k to ! prop] %ape & soak x 9 wat] to s(t5 ! gra94 ,place ! b>k close to ! fire until x curls4 ,! legg+s are !n ready = use4 ,/ret*] = ,dry+ ,small ,fur ,hides ,illu/ration ,small hides %\ld be dri$ ov] a /ret*] to give ! be/ results1 & ! device %[n 9 ! sket* w be f\nd useful = ?is purpose4 ,x is made ( two /rips ( -94 wood1 h+$ at ! po9t$ end4 ,small holes are drill$ into ! upp] surface at ! o!r ends & adju/m5t is made by means ( a wire b5t at ! ends & ins]t$ 9 ! holes4--,elm] ,tetzlaff1 ,ea/ ,de,pere1 ,wis4 99 99 99 99 99 ,wire me% is useful = draw] bottoms 9 tool cases :]e dirt is likely to accumulate4 ,reel = ,use ) ,se$-,plant+ ,guide ,/r+ ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,reel ,aids 9 ,sett+ ,out ,plants 9 ,r[s ,_m g>d5]s d]ive z mu* pleasure f ! ord]ly arrangem5t ( ! plants 9 _! 8f>ms0 z f any o!r feature ( ?is home div]sion1 & ,i am "o ( !m4 ,9 ord] to facilitate ! plant+ ,i made a reel l t %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! frame is ( wood1 & ! reel is made ( a piece ( broom/ick to :i* two small t9s1 or box cov]s1 are nail$4 ,a wire h&le made ( a long nail is fitt$ to "o end1 & a %\ld] hook is us$ z a /op = ! h&le :5 x is desir$ to *eck ! l9e4 ,a screw eye driv5 into ! back ( ! frame holds x at v>i\s heights on ! /ake4 ,?is device is f> sup]ior to ! common use ( two /akes = ! plant+ cord4--,james ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,p5nsylvania4 ,k9ks on ! ,c>e ( ,umbrellas ,d]iv+ long use f an umbrella dep5ds 9 "p on prop] selection1 c>e ( ! clo? & frame1 & precautions aga9/ loss or !ft4 ,a silk cov] is desirable to %$ ra91 & a cotton "o = a sun%ade4 ,! hot sun dries out ! silk & heats ! metal ribs "u x1 quickly de/roy+ x4 ,if silk is us$ = sun protection1 wet ! cov] occasionally4 ,always set an umbrella to dry1 h&le d[n if !re is n space to dry x op54 ,a broad ribbon loop on ! h&le ( a woman's umbrella p]mits c>ry+ x on ! wri/ & prev5ts =gett+ x4 ,an umbrella ) a removable h&le c be fold$ into a suitcase1 & putt+ ! h&le 9 ! pocket :5 leav+ ! umbrella 9 any public place makes x less liable to !ft4 ,an umbrella %\ld be> ! "n & address ( ! own]4 ,a ,bell-,r++ ,mail ,box ,illu/ration ,! annoyance ( wat*+ = ! arrival ( ! mailman 0 ov]come by ! fitt+ ( an electrical al>m to ! mail box1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,a /rip ( metal1 ,a1 0 pivot$ 9 ! box & weight$ on "o end4 ,a bell1 ,b1 0 wir$ to dry cells 9 ! box bel[ ! conta9] = ! mail4 ,:5 ! mail is dropp$ 9 ! box ! end ,a is =c$ d[n1 =m+ an electrical contact & complet+ ! circuit f ! cells ,c ?r\gh ! wire ,d & back ?r\gh ! wire ,e4 ,:5 ! mail is remov$ ! weight raises ! metal /rip4--,james ,e4 ,noble1 ,portsm\?1 ,canada4 ,a ,simple ,pol>ity ,indicator ,an ord9>y compass1 fitt$ flu% 9 a wood5 frame z %[n 9 ! sket* =ms ! basis = ! pol>ity indicator describ$4 ,! ,n1 or nor?1 & ,s1 or s\?1 po9ts ( ! compass %\ld run l5g?wise ) ! frame ) ! =m] on ! end f>!/ f ! b9d+ po/s1 ,c & ,d4 ,five turns ( ,no4 #ah gauge1 or any simil> wire are w\nd l5g?wise ar\nd ! frame & ov] ! compass4 ,! ends ( ! wires t]m9ate at ! two b9d+ po/s4 ,beg9 at ,c & w9d t[>d ! compass1 b9d+ ! wire at ,d4 ,illu/ration ,if ! two ends ( a wire are free1 & x is desir$ to "k :e!r !re is any curr5t pres5t1 & if s1 its pol>ity1 fa/5 "o wire to ! po/ ,c & ! o!r to ,d4 ,be=e connect+ ! wires1 hold ! compass & frame 9 su* a way t ! ne$le is ov] ! ,n po9t on ! compass dial4 ,if1 aft] ! wires are connect$1 ! ne$le moves1 !re is a curr5t fl[+4 ,if ! ne$le is deflect$ t[>d ! ea/1 ! negative wire is on ,c2 if x is deflect$ t[>d ! we/1 ! positive wire is on ,c4 ,:5 x is desir$ to asc]ta9 ! pol>ity ( a wire1 :i* is cov]$ by a floor1 ceil+1 or mold+1 hold ! compass z expla9$1 & ei!r directly above or bel[ ! wire4 ,!n turn on ! curr5t4 ,if ! in/rum5t is above ! wire1 ! wire ext5d+ p>allel ) x nor? & s\?1 & ! ne$le is deflect$ t[>d ! we/1 ! curr5t is fl[+ f ! nor? to ! s\? end ( ! wire4 ,if ! wire runs ea/ & we/ & ! ne$le is deflect$ to ! we/1 ! curr5t is runn+ f we/ to ea/4 ,if ! wire runs on a diagonal betwe5 ! directions m5tion$1 & ! ne$le is deflect$ t[>d ! we/1 he curr5t is fl[+ f ! quadrant betwe5 ,n & ,w on ! compass dial t[>d ! quadrant betwe5 ,s & ,e4 ,if ! in/rum5t is held ov] ! wire & ! ne$le is deflect$ t[>d ,e1 ! pol>ity is ! opposite to t la/ indicat$4 ,%\ld ! in/rum5t be held bel[ ! wire1 if ! ne$le goes t[>d ,w1 x is equival5t to go+ t[>d ,e :5 above ! wire4--,h4 ,/]l+ ,p>k]1 ,brooklyn1 ,new ,york4 99 99 99 99 99 ,if ! :ite ( an egg is us$ to seal an envelope :i* has no mucilage on ! flap1 x _c be op5$ by /eam+ x4 ,fla% ,light ,us$ z a ,b$room ,night ,light ,illu/ration ,to save grop+ ab\t 9 ! d>k = my fla% light :5 sudd5ly awak5$ 9 ! night1 ,i devis$ ! arrangem5t %[n 9 ! sket* & by :i* a 8fla%0 is us$ z a wall night light1 )\t less5+ its common uses4 ,! hold] ,b & ! bo>d ,a are ( wood1 & into ! box is fitt$ a metal clip1 ,c1 to hold ! light4 ,a r\nd hole ( prop] size is cut ?r\gh ! top ( ! box & ! light set ?r\gh x s t ! bottom end re/s 9 ! clip1 ! t9 f]rule press+ aga9/ x firmly4 ,a light spr+1 ,d1 makes contact ) ! upp] t]m9al ( ! pu% swit* )\t clos+ x4 ,! app>atus is fa/5$ to ! wall1 & insulat$ wires1 sold]$1 "o to ! clip ,c1 & ! o!r to ! spr+ ,d1 are connect$ to a swit* plac$ 9 a conv5i5t position4 ,?is swit* replaces t on ! light4 ,! ceil+ s]ves to reflect & di/ribute ! light rays4--,b4 ,l4 ,dobb9s1 ,h>wi*1 ,mass4 ,pie-,plate ,gas ,heat] ,illu/ration ,a satisfactory gas heat] to take ! *ill out ( ! air 9 a small room by fitt+ a pie plate ov] a gas burn] 0 made by me1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! wires :i* =m]ly held ! glass %ade 7 fitt$ into holes pun*$ 9 ! rim ( ! plate4 ,x c\ld ?us be remov$ quickly :5 n ne$$ & ! glass %ade put back 9 place4--,morris ,t9sky1 ,*icago1 ,ill9ois4 ,a ,fold+ ,table ) ,split-,bamboo ,tray = ,top ,illu/ration ,a fold+ table frame1 design$ z a support = a circul> split-bamboo tray1 is %[n 9 ! photographs reproduc$ & detail$ 9 ! work+ draw+4 ,x is a s]viceable & inexp5sive piece ( furniture1 & c be con/ruct$ readily by ! home me*anic4 ,z ! trays v>y 9 size1 ! frame mu/ be made to correspond1 ^? f #bd to #bh 94 9 diamet] be+ satisfactory4 ,! tray may be made by ! ambiti\s craftsman or pur*as$ at /ores deal+ 9 ,ori5tal goods4 ,a wood5 top may1 ( c\rse1 be sub/itut$4 ,! frame is made pref]ably ( s(t wood4 ,! foll[+ f9i%$ pieces are requir$ = a #bd-;94 tray3 #d legs1 by #c by #cj 942 #d crosspieces1 #a by #b by #be 94 ,mortise ! legs to ! ends ( ! crosspieces1 "o set ( mortises be+ 94 bel[ ! o!r4 ,assemble ! p>ts & fa/5 ! jo9ts ) glue & #b-;94 flat-head screws1 c\nt]sunk4 ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,tray ,table ,is ,readily ,portable1 & ,useful 9 ! ,h\se & on ! ,por* or ,lawn ,adju/ ! crosspieces ( ea* set s t _! c5t]s mat*1 & fa/5 !m 9 ?is position ) screws1 f ! "u side4 ,! two p>ts ( ! frame revolve on !m :5 ! table is 8knock$ d[n40 ,on ! ends ( ! l[] crosspieces ( ea* set1 fa/5 blocks to level ! support = ! tray4 ,f9i% ! frame to h>monize ) ! furniture ( ! room4 ,conceal ! screw heads "u b&s ( hamm]$ or oxidiz$ copp]1 fa/5$ ) copp] or brass p9s4 ,a second tray may be plac$ on ! l[] crosspieces4--,f4 ,e4 ,tuck1 ,nevada ,city1 ,calif4 ,small ,desk ,lamp ,support$ by ,pap] ,weight ,^? :o wi% a small desk light t may be pu%$ back out ( ! way 9 ! daytime1 w f9d ! accompany+ sket* ( int]e/4 ,:5 9 use on a roll-top desk1 ! lamp is plac$ on top ne> ! edge1 s t ! bulb ov]hangs4 ,a #be-watt lamp w light ! b$ ( ! desk1 & ! small metal %ade is s plac$ t no "p ( ! bulb is visible to ! eye ( ! work]4 ,by provid+ a suitable base1 ! lamp may be adapt$ to o!r uses4 ,a /ock pap] weight1 ab\t #b 94 9 diamet] & cov]$ ) gre5 felt1 0 us$ z a base4 ,an ord9>y drop-cord socket is provid$1 & to "o side ( ! top cap a /rip ( brass1 by 941 is sold]$4 ,a hole is drill$ ne> ! end ( ?is /rip s t ! screw :i* holds ! knob w also hold ! socket4 ,connect ! flexible cord 9 ! usual mann]4 ,illu/ration ,! %ade is made ( %eet metal1 b5t 9 ! =m ( a cone1 hav+ ! front %ort] ?an ! opposite edge4 ,make a sket* ( ! bulb1 & det]m9e ! l5g?s ( ! two sides ,a & ,b1 & !n draw two conc5tric circles ( correspond+ radii on pap]1 z indicat$ 9 ! small diagram4 ,! prop] curve = ! %ade w !n lie betwe5 ^! two circles4 ,cut a pap] patt]n1 & =m x into a cone4 ,aft] ! prop] %ape is det]m9$1 m>k x on ! metal1 cut x to %ape1 & sold] x4 ,a small spr+ clip1 ,c1 engages ! tip ( ! bulb2 ! back ( ! %ade is held by a piece ( spr+ wire1 ,d4 ,x is easy to spr+ ! %ade (f 9 replac+ ! bulb4 ,! outside ( ! %ade %\ld be enamel$ an olive-gre54--,john ,d4 ,adams1 ,pho5ix1 ,arizona4 ,device ,fright5s ,flies at ,scre5 ,door ,illu/ration3 ,! ,scallop$ ,roll] is ,revolv$ ,rapidly ,:5 ! ,door is ,op5$1 ,fright5+ ,flies ,an effective means ( fright5+ flies away f a scre5 door may be made f a spr+ curta9 rod & cotton duck4 ,scallops ( #h-oz4 duck1 #f 94 long1 are fa/5$ to ! pole1 on opposite sides1 z %[n4 ,! rat*et on ! end ( ! pole is arrang$ s z n to cat*4 ,a small cord is w\nd ar\nd ! pole & fa/5$ to ! scre5 door4 ,! rod supports are fix$ ne> ! top ( ! door frame4--,josef ,h4 ,noyes1 ,p>is1 ,tex4 ,por* ,sw+ ,made f ,automobile ,seat ,illu/ration3 ,! ,seat ,disc>d$ f a ,rebuilt ,c> 0 ,put to ,good ,use ,:5 an obsolete type ( automobile 0 conv]t$ into a truck = m>ket+ purposes1 a lea!r-uphol/]$ seat1 disc>d$1 0 utiliz$ z an attractive & com=table por* sw+4 ,hooks 7 secur$ to ! front corn]s ( ! seat & to ! upp] edge ( ! back1 = ! *a9s atta*$ to suitable supports4--,george ,l4 ,ay]s1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,l9oleum ,panels = a ,homemade ,*e/ ,a /rong pack+ box 0 conv]t$ into a useful & n unsightly *e/ by cov]+ x ) panels ( l9oleum left ov] f a job ( cov]+ a floor4 ,/rips1 by #b 94 wide1 7 nail$ ar\nd ! corn]s ( ! box to =m a panel on ! top1 sides1 & ends4 ,! wood & ! l9oleum 7 %ellack$1 & made a good appe>ance4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! l[] corn] ( an envelope may be us$ z a small funnel4 ,cam]a = ,bird ,photography ,illu/ration3 ,bird ,images ,l>ge ,en\gh to ,%[ ,id5tification ,m>k+s are ,obta9$ ) ,?is ,cam]a ,a reasonably l>ge image mu/ be obta9$ 9 photograph+ bird life1 or ! details ( plumage & id5tification are lo/1 r$uc+ ! value ( ! pictures4 ,! 8gun cam]a0 %[n 9 ! photograph 0 devis$ = ?is purpose1 & ) x exposures may be made m quickly ?an ) ! telephoto type ( cam]a1 a feature ( great value 9 ?is class ( photography4 ,! device consi/s ( an ord9>y reflect+-type cam]a1 m\nt$ on a c>riage = ready portability & quick adju/m5t4 ,! bell[s is supplem5t$ ) a tube1 p]mitt+ ! use ( l5ses ( upw>d ( #cj-;94 extreme focus4 ,?is gives a l>g] image )\t loss 9 spe$4 ,a -94 image ( a bird 0 obta9$ ) a #g-;94 extreme-focus l5s1 z aga9/ a #b-;94 image ) "o ( #cj-;94 focus1 f ! same position4 ,! l5s is set ne> ! re> end ( ! tube1 giv+ a deep hood = %ad+ ! sunlight4 ,l5ses ( an old type1 kn[n z 8,long ,toms10 7 us$4 ,!y are inexp5sive comp>$ ) new] types ) iris diaphragms1 & give good results ev5 at 1 exposures4--,ar?ur ,f>l&1 ,new ,orleans1 ,la4 ,electric ,fan an ,aid to ,heat+ ,room ,! electric fan is useful n only = cool+ ! air 9 summ]1 b also = di/ribut+ ! w>m air to advantage 9 ! w9t]4 ,an effici5t way ( w>m+ a room fairly uni=mly is to place an electric fan ne> a radiator1 s t its breeze passes ?r\gh ! heat+ coils1 or ne> ano!r s\rce ( heat4 ,! heat is circulat$ ar\nd ! room1 in/ead ( be+ kept 9 a limit$ area4--,pet] ,j4 ,m4 ,clute1 ,s*5ectady1 ,n4 ,y4 ,cat-&-,bells ,sc>ecr[ ,illu/ration ,a sc>ecr[ resembl+ a liv+ animal is (t5 m effective ?an o!r devices1 & ! cat-&-bells arrangem5t %[n 9 ! sket* 0 f\nd especially s4 ,! hide ( a cat 0 /ret*$ ov] a holl[ frame & susp5d$ by a cord f a l>ge wea!r vane4 ,sev]al bells 7 atta*$ to ! cord1 & :5 ! vane %ifts 9 ! w9d1 ! movem5t ( ! hide & ! rattl+ ( ! bells comb9e to fright5 ! birds4--,f4 ,h4 ,sweet1 ,waynesboro1 ,va4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a coat+ ( five p>ts ( coal t>1 "o "p gasol9e1 & "o "p japan dri] w make canvas ne>ly wat]-tight4 ,a ,small ,hydraulic ,turb9e ,,by ,,frank ,d4 ,,bell ,consid]able p[] & spe$ c be develop$ "u ord9>y wat]-supply pressure by ! turb9e1 or wat] motor1 %[n 9 ! sket* & detail$ 9 ! work+ draw+s4 ,! p>ts are ( simple con/ruction1 & ! ma*9e may be assembl$ or tak5 d[n easily4 ,x is useful = ei!r belt or direct connection to electrical g5]ators1 small ma*9es1 etc41 ! direct connection be+ pref]able = a g5]ator4 ,! :eel is built up ( %eet metal & provid$ ) curv$ buckets set 9 ! saw-too? edge4 ,! wat] is admitt$ ?r\gh an op5+ 9 ! l[] "p ( ! h\s+ & passes out at ! opposite end into a suitable dra9 pipe4 ,! h\s+ is made ( two sections1 ! ma9 ca/+ & a cov] plate4 ,be>+s = ! %aft are ca/ into ! h\s+1 :i* is re9=c$ on ! back by ribs radiat+ f ! c5t]4 ,illu/ration3 ,view ( ! ,wat] ,turb9e ) ! ,cov] ,plate ,remov$1 ,%[+ ,inlet & ,dra9 ,wood5 patt]ns are made = ! h\s+1 ! ma9 ca/+ & ! cov] plate be+ ca/ sep>ately4 ,! patt]n = ! cov] plate %\ld provide = ! be>+ lug1 z %[n 9 ! sectional detail1 & = ! angle =m+ a support at ! bottom4 ,special att5tion %\ld be giv5 to all[ance = prop] draft 9 mak+ ! patt]n = ! ma9 ca/+2 t is1 ! edges ( ! re9=c+ ribs1 & ! sides ( ! %ell %\ld be tap]$ slightly to make removal f ! s& conv5i5t4 ,! advice ( a patt]nmak] w be helpful to "o inexp]i5c$ 9 ?is "w1 al?\gh _m ma*9e metalwork]s are famili> ) ! process4 ,illu/ration3 ,details ( a ,wat] ,turb9e ,t w ,give ,consid]able ,p[] & ,spe$ = ,driv+ a ,g5]ator or ,small ,ma*9e ,! f9i%+ & ma*9+ ( ! p>ts & _! assembl+ %\ld be und]tak5 z foll[s3 ,clean ! ca/+s & file (f r\gh p>ts4 ,smoo? ! cov] plate & ! %ell to a close fit1 & drill & tap ! fa/5+ holes = #h-cb ma*9e screws4 ,drill -94 holes = ! be>+s1 ?r\gh ! be>+ arm & 94 into ! lug on ! cov] plate4 ,drill & tap ! two grease-cup holes = -94 pipe ?read1 ,drill ! nozzle hole 941 & drill & tap x = a -94 pipe nipple4 ,lay out ! :eel ( -94 brass1 mak+ #bd not*es 9 its edge4 ,fa/5 ! :eel to ! -94 %aft ) a flang$ c\pl+1 fix+ x ) a setscrew4 ,bolt ! flange to ! :eel ) #h-cb /eel bolts4 ,make ! buckets ( -94 %eet brass1 curv$ z detail$1 & r\nd (f ! edges4 ,sold] !m into place1 us+ pl5ty ( sold] & mak+ c]ta9 t ! curve is set prop]ly4 ,place drops ( sold] on ! flange nuts to secure !m4 ,place ! ends ( ! %aft on two knife-edges1 & balance ! :eel by add+ drops ( sold] to ! light] side4 ,?is is v important1 z undue vibration f lack ( balance w we> ! be>+s quickly4 ,assemble ! ma*9e1 us+ %ellac betwe5 ! cov] plate & %ell4 ,make connection to ! wat] supply ) a -94 pipe4 ,bolt ! ma*9e d[n1 & d n let x run at full spe$ )\t load4 ,automatic ,lock ,box = ,milk ,bottles ,illu/ration ,a m\setrap spr+1 provid$ ) a suitable cat*1 0 fitt$ into a box = milk bottles1 & s]v$ to protect ! milk bottle aga9/ !ft by pr[l]s4 ,! box 0 made l>ge en\gh to hold sev]al bottles1 ! empty ones 9 "o portion & ! fill$ bottles 9 ano!r4 ,! bottle is dropp$ ?r\gh an op5+ 9 ! lock$ end ( ! box & ! spr+ =ces up ! cat*4 ,:ile ?is device may be tamp]$ )1 x gu>ds effectively aga9/ ! !ft ( bottles ( milk1 s9ce mo/ ( ^? /ol5 are tak5 because !y are easily accessible4--,l4 ,f4 ,head1 ,seattle1 ,wa%4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! oxyacetyl5e flame may be us$ 9 cutt+ or weld+ /eel cables1 b su* welds w n su/a9 ! orig9al safe load ( ! cable4 ,uses = an ,old ,too?bru% ,a disc>d$ too?bru%1 prop]ly clean$ s z n to be insanit>y1 may be us$ 9 "o or possibly m ( ! foll[+ ways3 to raise ! nap ( :ite bucksk9 %oes1 aft] poli%+ !m2 9 rea*+ corn]s ) %oe poli%1 or 9 clean+ out eyelets & corn]s2 clean+ typewrit] keys ) b5z9e2 poli%+ small p>ts ( metalwork4--,joseph ,a4 ,cunn+ham1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,a ,lock+ ,%ea? = ,hunt]'s ,knife ,illu/ration ,hav+ made a hunt+ knife & desir+ a suitable %ea? = x1 ,i devis$ t %[n 9 ! sket*1 :i* has ! special feature t ! gu>d on ! knife h&le locks 9 slots cut ?r\gh ! %ea?4 ,two pieces ( lea!r 7 us$1 "o = ! back section & ! o!r = ! %ort] front piece4 ,! sew+ at ! edges ( ! two sections ext5ds f ! level ( ! slots ar\nd ! l[] end ( ! %ea?4 ,two slots 7 cut v]tically ?r\gh ! upp] portion ( ! %ea?1 :i* is fa/5$ to ! belt ( ! we>]1 z indicat$4--,george ,h4 ,fl9t1 ,h>rison1 ,me4 ,disc>d$ ,buggy ,spr+s = ,div+ ,bo>d ,old leaf spr+s obta9$ f a buggy 7 us$ to give ! necess>y spr+ to a div+ bo>d4 ,"o ( ! spr+s 0 set at ea* side ( ! bo>d ab\t #b ft4 f ! fix$ end1 & !y 7 jo9$ by a cross support ( #b by #d-;94 wood1 on :i* ! spr+ bo>d re/$4 ,/raps to *eck ! /ra9 on ! spr+s f ! reb\nd 7 provid$4 ,wat] ,:eel ,turns ,spit ov] ,campfire ,:5 a camp fire is plac$ ne> a /ream1 wat] p[] may be utiliz$ to turn ! spit 9 roa/+ meat ov] ! fire4 ,! rod1 on :i* ! roa/ is susp5d$1 %\ld be ext5d$1 & support$ at "o end1 ov] ! wat]4 ,a small paddle :eel may !n be rigg$ up easily on ! rod4 ,a ,deta*able ,*air ,arm ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,fold+ & ,deta*able ,*air ,arm ,is ,useful 9 ! ,home ,! *ildr5 9 ! home z well z o!rs c make good use ( a *air arm :i* may be atta*$ quickly to an ord9>y *air4 ,! wide arm is clamp$ to ! back ( ! *air by means ( a /rip ( metal fitt$ ) a ?umbscrew1 & ! upright is fix$ to ! arm by a h+e1 mak+ x conv5i5t to /ore ! device4 ,! l[] end ( ! upright is fitt$ ) a metal angle :i* fits on ! corn] ( ! *air4--,j4 ,f4 ,long1 ,spr+field1 ,mo4 ,comic ,*e/ ,exp&] = ,play or ,/age ,use ,illu/ration3 ,! ,p]=m]'s ,*e/ 8,swells ) ,pride0 ,:5 ,he ,draws on ! ,/r+ by ,%ift+ ,8 ,position ,a device us$ 9 an amateur vaudeville sket* ) good effect1 & :i* is int]e/+ = play purposes1 0 made ( a by #i by #ad-;94 piece ( %eet spr+ brass1 rigg$ z %[n4 ,9 ! c5t]1 ne> ! upp] edge1 a small pulley 0 sold]$1 & at ! c5t] ( ! bottom edge a small hole 0 drill$4 ,9 x 0 fa/5$ "o end ( a #d-;ft4 /r+ :i* ran up ?r\gh ! pulley4 ,! o!r end 0 fa/5$ to a /rap to fit ar\nd ! leg j above ! knee4 ,at ! two upp] corn]s ( ! brass %eet two slots 7 cut to accommodate simil> /raps1 z fa/5+s4 ,:5 ! we>] /&s 9 a normal position ! *e/ is z usual1 b by /raight5+ ! body & slightly mov+ ! /rapp$ leg back1 ! brass %eet is b[$ outw>d1 giv+ ! appe>ance indicat$4--,ar?ur ,l4 ,kas]1 ,s\? ,b5d1 ,ind4 99 99 99 99 99 ,squ>e c>dbo>d disks fa/5$ to ! ends ( a spool ) ?umb tacks w prev5t x f roll+4 ,cane ,made ( ,tub+ ,conta9s ,cig>s ,illu/ration ,z a novelty 9 canes1 a /eel tube 0 provid$ ) a suitable h&le & us$ z a conta9] = cig>s & mat*es4 ,! tube 0 fitt$ ) a metal cap at its junction ) ! h&le & ! cig>s are ins]t$ or remov$ at ?is po9t4 ,! end ( ! h&le 0 bor$ out & also provid$ ) a cov]1 z a mat* safe4 ,! tube 0 enamel$ & v>ni%$ to resemble wood4--,james ,e4 ,noble1 ,toronto1 ,canada4 ,key ,r+ ,us$ z a ,cov] ,fa/5] ,illu/ration ,! usual box-cov] fa/5] 9 ! =m ( a /aple & hasp c be fa/5$ q securely1 & mu* bett] ?an ) ! use ( a wood p91 by apply+ a key r+ to ! /aple4 ,?is is to take ! place tempor>ily 9 case ! lock is lo/ or disc>d$4--,james ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,pa4 ,golf ,tee ,made ( a ,%otgun ,%ell ,illu/ration ,in/ead ( mak+ golf tees 9 ! usual mann] ,i us$ ! brass end ( a %otgun %ell1 weight$ ) a small iron ball atta*$ to a /r+4 ,! device 0 made z an exp]im5t & prov$ s useful & conv5i5t to c>ry t ,i cont9u$ to use x4--,edw>d ,beasley1 ,tex>kana1 ,ark4 ,pat*+ ,canvas ,bottom ( a ,canoe ,a pat* ( silk1 prop]ly appli$ makes a good repair = a hole worn ?r\gh ! canvas bottom ( a canoe4 ,loos5 ! canvas = ab\t #b 94 ar\nd ! hole & apply ?ick %ellac4 ,ins]t a piece ( silk 9 ! hole to lap "u ! edges ( ! canvas4 ,p]mit ! %ellac to dry slightly & smoo? d[n ! pat*4 ,protect ! jo9t fur!r ) :ite lead1 smoo?+ ov] ! pat* & pa9t+ x :5 dry4 ,h&y ,tray = ,p5cils & ,p5hold]s ,illu/ration ,a piece ( light c>dbo>d1 or %eet metal1 may be fold$ into a neat & useful hold] = p5s1 p5cils1 etc41 on ! desk or draft+ table4 ,9 ! latt] case a piece ( /iff draw+ pap] fold$ into ,v-grooves & tack$ to ! bo>d1 is conv5i5t4 ,= use on a f9i%$ surface ! fold$ piece %\ld be pa/$ on c>dbo>d or o!rwise fa/5$ d[n4--,william ,rob]t1 ,spr+field1 ,mass4 ,remov+ ,sag f ,c\* ,spr+ ,illu/ration ,a c\* spr+ ( ! type %[n 9 ! sket* sagg$ consid]ably1 mak+ x ineffective4 ,! sag 0 tak5 up by b5d+ ! sections ( wire ) a monkey wr5*1 s t ! entire spr+ 0 /iff5$ almo/ z satisfactorily z :5 new4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 t ! wires are b5t uni=mly s t ! /ra9 is ev5ly di/ribut$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,an egg%ell may be balanc$ on ! edge ( a knife if ! egg is 8bl[n10 & !n p>tly fill$ ) s&4 ,an ,effective ,comb9ation ,lock ,easily ,made ,,by ,e4 ,f4 ,,/rong ,! comb9ation lock describ$ has be5 us$ = ye>s on lock]s & lett] boxes 9 a l>ge public build+4 ,! details ( a lock ) ?ree disks are giv51 & 9 ,fig4 #d ! use ( two disks is sugge/$4 ,! lock is made z foll[s3 ,f a piece ( or -94 h>d wood1 saw out ?ree disks1 ,a1 ,fig4 #a1 f #a to #d 94 9 diamet]1 accord+ to ! size ( lock desir$4 ,= "o ) #b-;94 disks1 z %[n1 cut slots1 ,b1 94 wide & deep1 9 ! edge ( ! disks4 ,= axles use by #b-;94 h>dwood d[els1 ,c1 ) a six-p5ny headless wire nail 9 "o end1 leav+ ab\t 94 ( x expos$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #b ,,fig4 #c ,,fig4 #d ,?is ,wood5 ,comb9ation ,lock ,gives ,good ,s]vice & is ,easily ,made ,! case ( ! lock is %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,x is made l>ge en\gh to m\nt ! disks1 z %[n4 ,ar\nd ! edges ( ! inside surface ( ! lid fa/5 /rips a trifle ?ick] ?an ! disks4 ,place ! disks 9 ! positions %[n1 drill+ small holes 9 ! basebo>d = ! nail axles4 ,! bolts1 ,d1 & ! piece1 ,e1 are made ( h>d wood1 fa/5$ ) a lap jo9t4 ,on ea* side ( ! b>1 ,d1 fa/5 cleats1 ,f1 to hold x 9 position4 ,! h&le1 ,h1 moves 9 a slot 9 ! lid1 & is fix$ to ! b>1 ,e4 ,! door1 or lid1 on :i* ! lock is to be us$1 is provid$ ) op5+s1 ,j1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,! axles ,c1 project ?r\gh op5+s1 z be>+s4 ,:5 ! w9d[s ,j1 ?r\gh :i* ! comb9ations are read1 are made1 place ! ends ( ! bolts 9 ! slots ( ! disks & screw ! lock 9 position4 ,m>k on ea* disk ! po9t exactly 9 ! c5t] ( ! w9d[1 enabl+ "o to "w ! comb9ation tempor>ily4 ,to lock ! device1 pu% ! h&le to ! left & turn ! axles4 ,to unlock x1 turn ! axles until ! p5cil m>ks appe> 9 ! middle ( ! w9d[s1 & ?r[ ! bolts4 ,next make pap] dials1 ,k1 ( a diamet] z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,divide ! circumf]5ce into f #ej to #ajj equal p>ts1 accord+ to ! size ( ! dial1 & draw radii1 z %[n4 ,numb] at lea/ e fif? po9t4 ,to ! face ( ea* disk1 ,a1 ) small ?umb tacks1 fa/5 "o ( ! dials1 plac+ ! comb9ation numb]s select$ exactly ov] ! p5cil m>ks made 9 sett+ ! tempor>y comb9ation4 ,v]ify ! comb9ation be=e lock+ x4 ,unless ! slots 9 ! disks are a little wid] ?an ! ends ( ! bolts1 ! comb9ation mu/ be v closely adju/$4 ,an aid 9 sett+ ! comb9ation is a l9e on ! glass or a po9t ( black pap]1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,! comb9ation may be *ang$ by sett+ ! dials 9 new positions4 ,! l>ge numb] ( comb9ations possible makes x v difficult to obta9 ! comb9ation4 ,= mo/ purposes1 two disks are suffici5t 9 a lock ( ?is k9d4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a conv5i5t me?od ( support+ a g>d5-hose nozzle is to tie a loose knot 9 ! end ( ! hose1 arrang+ ! nozzle to spray z desir$4 ,a ,simple ,metal ,bird ,bas9 ,illu/ration ,a bird bas9 c be made an attractive feature ( a home g>d51 & t %[n 9 ! illu/ration 0 made easily ( a metal bas9 & a section ( iron pipe4 ,! pipe 0 sunk 9 ! gr\nd to a dep? ( #cj 94 & loose rock plac$ ar\nd ! end ( x4 ,a %all[ pan1 hamm]$ out ( a flat piece ( %eet metal & provid$ ) a cork /opp]1 0 fix$ to ! upp] end ( ! pipe4 ,holes 7 made 9 ! edge ( ! pan & /r+s to support morn+-glories 7 atta*$ f !m to a hoop1 set 9 ! gr\nd ar\nd ! pipe4 ,:5 x is desir$ to *ange ! wat] 9 ! pan x is dra9$ (f by releas+ ! cork4--,mrs4 ,f4 ,d4 ,reynolds1 ,/ev5s ,po9t1 ,wis4 ,cat*-,all ,scre5 inside ,hot-,air ,regi/] ,illu/ration ,9 ord] to recov] small articles dropp$ ?r\gh ! floor-regi/] grat+ ( a hot-air heat+ sy/em )\t ! necessity ( remov+ a section ( ! pipe1 me% grat+s l t %[n 7 fitt$ into place4 ,numb] six gauge wire me% 0 us$ 9 pieces j l>ge en\gh to fit into ! metal box bel[ ! regi/]4 ,access to ! scre5 may be _h by remov+ ! grat+--,f4 ,m4 ,ball1 ,/4 ,l\is4 ,mo4 ,practical ,uses = ,old ,button ,clasps ,lea!r & metal-button clasps f susp5d]s are useful 9 repair+ heavy gloves1 l>ge lea!r cases1 & o!r articles on :i* ! clasps h be5 lo/ or worn out4 ,!y may be sew$ or rivet$ into place4 ,atta*$ to /raps1 !y are useful means ( mak+ a fa/5+1 & may be appli$ to legg+s1 & o!r p>ts ( out+ clo!s4 ,b>k-,cov]$ ,por* ,light & ,plant ,%elf ,illu/ration ,a comb9ation fl[]pot hold] & read+ lamp 0 made f two pieces ( wood1 b>k1 & a lamp socket1 & prov$ to be a good %ad$ read+ light4 ,) a plant 9 ! fl[]pot1 ! fixture 0 made q attractive by day4 ,maple b>k1 well dri$ out1 0 us$4 ,a piece ( bo>d1 94 ?ick1 0 cut to fit ! curve ( ! b>k1 & fa/5$ to x4 ,! =m] 0 !n nail$ to ano!r bo>d1 by #e by #ad 941 :i* =m$ ! support = ! fixture4 ,a lamp socket 0 atta*$ & a suitable curr5t s\rce provid$4 ,removable ,headre/ = ,*air ,a conv5i5t atta*m5t = ! back ( a *air is an ext5sion padd$ to =m a com=table headre/4 ,?is may be made by fix+ a padd$ piece ( wood1 #f 94 wide & #bj 94 long1 to ! *air back by means ( suitable wood5 braces1 not*$ to fit ! top ( ! *air4 ,rigg+ ,economizes ,space 9 ,closet ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,simple ,rigg+ ,gave ,accommodation = a ,l>ge ,quantity ( ,clo?+ 9 a ,small ,closet ,x 0 necess>y to /ore a consid]able quantity ( clo?+ 9 a small clo!s closet1 & ! rigg+ detail$ 9 ! illu/ration 0 devis$1 & provid$ unusual accommodations4 ,wood5 rods1 #a 94 9 diamet]1 7 set across ! closet at ea* side ( ! door & support$ on not*$ blocks1 z %[n 9 ! detail at ! left4 ,! clo!s us$ frequ5tly 7 support$ on ^! rods by means ( hang]s4 ,= clo!s out ( season1 or us$ only occasionally4 a special rigg+ 0 arrang$ 9 ! space above ! door4 ,a #a-;94 rod 0 fitt$ betwe5 ! walls to slide 9 a groove at its ends4 ,/rips nail$ to ! wall =m$ ! groove4 ,cords1 atta*$ to ! rod1 z %[n1 & c>ri$ to ! ceil+1 :]e pulleys 7 fix$1 made x conv5i5t to raise or l[] ! rod4 ,a %eet 0 spread ov] ! clo!s to protect !m4--,a4 ,k4 ,hay1 ,ottawa1 ,canada4 ,scoop ,made ( ,box ,end ,a scoop t is s]viceable = h&l+ v>i\s k9ds ( light] bulk mat]ial may be made by cutt+ ! end f a c>dbo>d box ( suitable size & trimm+ x into %ape4 ,a h&le may be provid$ by mak+ a loop ( clo?1 or flexible c>dbo>d1 & fa/5+ x ) a pap] fa/5]4 ,me*anical ,toy ,pigeon ,made ( ,wood ,illu/ration3 ,draw on ! ,wire & ! ,head & ,tail ,bob ,up & ,d[n ,:5 ! head ( ! me*anical pigeon is l[]$ ! tail rises1 & ! rev]se4 ,x is con/ruct$ z foll[s3 ,make pap] patt]ns = ! p>ts1 :i* consi/ ( two body pieces1 a head1 a tail1 & ! foot piece4 ,! %ape ( ! p>ts is %[n 9 ! sket*1 ! front body piece be+ remov$ to %[ ! connections ( ! rubb] & wire controll+ ! movem5ts4 ,! view above %[s ! fa/5+ ( ! p>ts ) nails4 ,! ma9 sizes ( ! p>ts1 :i* are made ( to -94 s(t wood1 are3 head1 #a by #c 942 body1 #b by #e 942 tail1 #a by #c 942 foot piece1 #a by #a 94 ,m>k ! %apes on ! wood1 cut !m out1 & m\nt !m1 ) a rubb] b& connect+ ! head & tail1 z %[n4 ,nail ! foot piece betwe5 ! body pieces1 & pivot ! head & tail on nails4 ,connect ! head ) a wire1 hav+ a loop on "o end4 ,make ! hold]1 & cut a slot into x = ! draw wire1 op]at$ ) ! f+]4--,c4 ,c4 ,wagn]1 ,los ,angeles1 ,calif4 ,sportsman's ,cab9et = ,guns1 ,equipm5t1 & ,books ,illu/ration ,! books1 magaz9es1 guns1 fi%+ tackle1 cam]a1 etc41 ( ! out-(-door man are (t5 kept or laid aside 9 v>i\s places4 ,to provide a good place = su* equipm5t1 ,i made ! case %[n4 ,:at app>5tly is a neat bookcase :5 clos$1 ! top %elf us$ z a magaz9e rack1 accommodates num]\s o!r articles4 ,aft] ! 8bookcase0 has be5 exam9$ sup]ficially ,i op5 ! door1 sw+ ! %elves out1 & display back ( !m my guns1 hunt+ togs & outfit4 ,two small draw]s1 cov]$ by ! upp] rail ( ! door :5 clos$1 hold v>i\s small articles2 & a bl9d draw] "u ! door holds %oes & ! l>g] articles4 ,i con/ruct$ ?is comb9ation cab9et z foll[s3 ,! lumb] us$ 0 -94 *e/nut4 ,! dim5sions ( ! cab9et are #fj by #cj by #ad 94 ,= ! back ( ! book%elf & cab9et ,i us$ mat*$ ceil+4 ,! door cas+s are #d 94 wide2 ! sidepieces ( ! door are #c 94 wide1 ! top1 #d 941 & bottom piece1 #f 94 wide4 ,?is cab9et co/ me less ?an #c & does ! s]vice ( a gun cab9et valu$ at #cj4--;,f4 ,e4 ,brimm]1 ,dalton1 ,n4 ,y4 ,a ,photographic-,negative ,fil+ ,sy/em ,9 ord] to pres]ve photographic negatives & to make !m easily available1 ! foll[+ homemade sy/em 0 devis$3 ,! negatives are kept 9 envelopes hav+ a pr9t f ! negative !re9 m\nt$ on ! face4 ,a trial1 or an inf]ior1 pr9t is us$1 & %[s :at negative x conta9s4 ,extra pr9ts & enl>gem5ts are kept 9 ! same envelope = ea* negative4 ,on ! face1 or back1 ( ! envelope is writt5 data1 su* z "n or title ( subject1 place & date tak51 /op & %utt] spe$ us$1 mo/ suitable pr9t+ pap]1 develop]1 etc4 ,?is data may be kept 9 ! negative envelope on a %eet ( pap]4 ,?is leaves ! photograph album free f data t is ( no int]e/ to p]sons view+ ! pictures4 ,! envelopes are kept 9 _! orig9al boxes1 classifi$ z 8,animals10 8,birds10 8,live ,/ock10 8,l&scapes10 8,my #aiad ,vacation ,trip10 & s =?4 ,knee-,re/ ,hold] = ,milk+ ,pail ,illu/ration ,becom+ tir$ ( hold+ ! milk pail betwe5 my knees :ile milk+1 ,i made a contrivance ( /rap iron to ov]come ?is4 ,x is arrang$ s t ! milk pail w j fit inside1 ! curv$ /raps support+ ! weight ( ! pail on ! knees4 ,! hold] may be made ( wood1 ) ! possible exception ( ! curv$ arms1 :i* %\ld be made ( pieces ( iron1 94 ?ick & ab\t #b wide4 ,! circul> frame c be made adju/able to v>i\s pails by bolts set 9 holes 9 ! b&s4--,j4 ,c4 ,:itesc>v]1 ,miami1 ,okla4 ,tool ,sockets 9 ,edge ( ,draw+ ,bo>d ,draw+ tools1 p5cils1 etc41 7 kept out ( ! way on a draw+ bo>d by ins]t+ !m 9 pockets drill$ 9 ! upp] edge ( ! draw+ bo>d4 ,a small brass plate1 pivot$ on ! c5t]1 0 us$ to cov] ea* set ( two pockets1 & ! latt] 7 numb]$ on ! upp] surface ( ! bo>d4--,elm] ,o4 ,tetzlaff1 ,de ,p]e1 ,wis4 ,c>t = ,c>ry+ ,huge ,drum 9 ,p>ade ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,rubb]-,tir$ ,c>t 0 ,built ,specially = a ,l>ge ,drum ,us$ 9 ,p>ades ,! inali5able "r ( ! small boy to c>ry ! drum 9 a p>ade 0 disreg>d$ :5 ! c>t %[n 9 ! sket* 0 made = a l>ge drum4 ,two rubb]-tir$ :eels 7 m\nt$ on an axle b5t to fit ! drum1 & curv$ h&les1 =m+ a support+ frame1 7 fix$ to x4 ,! frame 0 made ( hickory1 /eam$ & b5t into %ape1 & ! drum 0 arrang$ to be quickly dism\nt$4--,w4 ,c4 ,k41 ,mason ,city1 ,i[a4 ,a ,homemade ,inv]t$ ,electric-,light ,fixture ,an attractive & s]viceable inv]t$-light fixture = a d5 & /udy 0 made at an outlay ( ab\t #cj c5ts1 ! details ( con/ruction be+ %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,! light is di/ribut$ ?or\ghly1 & ) a #dj-watt lamp is ideal = "w at a desk4 ,! l[] portion ,a is a t9 wa%bas91 co/+ #aj c5ts1 & ! "p ,c is a cup-cake pan1 co/+ #e c5ts4 ,! rim ,b is made ( -94 wood1 #ac 94 9 diamet]1 & ! disk ,e1 #aj 94 wide1 is ! r\nd block cut f ! c5t] ( ! rim ,b4 ,! uprights ,d are made ( -94 d[el rods & ( a l5g? suitable to ! height ( ! room4 ,!y are glu$ & to5ail$ to ! rim & disk4 ,f is a cup-cake pan1 & ,g is a draw] knob1 fa/5$ to ! pan ,f4 ,^! p>ts c be omitt$ if desir$4 ,!y are fa/5$ to ! top ) wood screws4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,t5-,c5t ,wa%bas9 0 ,us$ z a ,reflector = ,?is ,light ,fixture ,! light socket is support$ 9 a metal /rap1 ,h1 hav+ a r\nd$ (fset to mat* a bolt$ clamp+ /rip4 ,! inside ( ! bas91 be+ t9n$1 acts z an excell5t reflector4 ,all p>ts except ! inside ( ! pan are enamel$ :ite4 ,! fixture is fa/5$ to ! ceil+ ) screws ?r\gh ! disk4--,a4 ,f4 ,krueg]1 ,*ampaign1 ,ill4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! gumm$ portions ( unseal$ envelopes are (t5 useful :5 a gumm$ /rip is desir$4 ,lay+ ,out a ,horizontal ,sundial ,plate ,to make a sundial accurately x is necess>y to lay out ! l9es = ! p>ticul> locality :]e x is to be us$1 z a dial w v>y slightly accord+ to ! latitude4 ,! p>ts may be made ( wood1 metal1 or /one4 ,a good me?od is to h a bronze ca/+ made f a wood5 patt]n4 ,! l9es may be cut ) a la! & plan] 9 a ma*9e %op1 or engrav$ by h&4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,lay ,out ! ,dial ,plate ,symmetrically1 ,all[+ ,space = ! ,/yle ,! illu/rations %[ h[ ! dial is made4 ,! l9es1 z indicat$ 9 ,fig4 #a1 %\ld be laid out v c>efully1 fir/ on a patt]n4 ,draw a horizontal l9e ne> ! top :i* repres5ts ! six-o'clock l9e1 ,a-,,vi1 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,!n lay out ano!r l9e ,,ah1 at "r angles to ,a-,,vi4 ,take a po9t ,c at any conv5i5t place & con/ruct ! "r-angl$ triangle ,,abd4 ,! angle ,,cab %\ld be equal to ! degree ( latitude ( ! place4 ,! angle ,,cbd equals ,,cab4 ,take a compass & set x to a radius equal to ! side ,,bd1 & draw ! quadrant ,,df f ,e4 ,f ,d draw ! l9e ,,dg out = same di/ance & p>allel ) ,a-,,vi4 ,n[ divide ! quadrant ,,df into six equal p>ts4 ,draw ! l9es ,e#a1 ,e#b1 ,e#c1 etc41 & :]e !y int]sect ! l9e ,,dg1 draw ! l9es f ,a1 z ,a-,i1 ,a-,,ii1 ,a-,,iii1 etc4 ,^! are ! h\r l9es4 ,divide ea* ( ! six divisions ( ! quadrant into f\r p>ts1 & draw ! l9es1 z %[n betwe5 ! #c & #d divisions4 ,^! are ! #ae-m9ute p>ts4 ,ea* ( ^! p>ts may be divid$ 9 turn1 & ?is is be/ done by eye1 unless ! dial is q l>ge4 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,dial is ,m\nt$ ,horizontally ) ! ,high ,end ( ! ,/yle t[>d ! ,nor? ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b ,,fig4 #c ,diagram = ,m>k+ ! ,dial & ,mak+ ! ,/yle ,?is w complete "o-half ( ! dial4 ,! o!r half is done 9 ! same mann]1 leav+ a space betwe5 ! l9e ,,ah & its correspond+ l9e = ! o!r side ( ! dial4 ,?is space %\ld be equal to ! ?ickness ( ! upright %ad[-ca/+ piece1 or /yle4 ,! /yle has its base equal 9 l5g? to ! l9e ,,ah1 & its angle1 ,s1 equal to ! latitude1 or ! angle ,,cab4 ,x is m\nt$ 9 ! space ) ! high end at #ab o'clock4 ,x may be fa/5$ to ! dial ) screws pass+ ?r\gh ! base4 ,m\nt ! dial horizontally on a suitable p$e/al4 ,! /yle %\ld be exactly nor? & s\?1 ) #ab o'clock t[>d ! nor?4 ,! dial w be fa/ or sl[ ov] clock "t4 ,?is is correct$ by consult+ an almanac & sett+ ! clock accord+ly f ! dial4 ,a correction plate may ?us be made & m\nt$ on ! p$e/al4--,f4 ,b4 ,walt]s1 ,baltimore1 ,md4 ,homemade ,road/] ) ,motorcycle ,eng9e ,by m\nt+ a #e-;hp4 motorcycle eng9e on a frame built ( #b by #d-;94 /uff1 & rigg+ ! outfit on runn+ ge> made ( gas-pipe axles1 old buggy spr+s1 & motorcycle :eels1 ,i made ! light road/] %[n 9 ! photograph1 at small co/4 ,x develops #cj miles an h\r easily1 c>ry+ only ! driv]1 & has c>ri$ five p]sons4 ,! frame is susp5d$ f ! spr+s1 ) an und]slung effect1 on ! front axle4 ,! p[] is transmitt$ by a friction drive1 consi/+ ( a fib] contact pulley1 obta9$ f an old comm]cial c>1 & a disk us$ z a cutt] on a pl[4 ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,friction-,drive ,cyclec> 0 ,built 9 ,sp>e ,"t by a ,me*anic1 ,us+ ,l>gely ,make%ift ,mat]ial ,! front axle is ( #a-;94 gas pipe fitt$ ) suitable-size solid nipples1 & wa%]s1 at ! be>+s4 ,! /e]+ knuckle 0 made ( /eel %aft+ turn$ d[n to fit a pipe tee1 set 9 ! axle4 ,! drive %aft is 94 9 diamet]1 & has a ball ?ru/ be>+ on ! end4 ,sprocket ge>+ gives a ratio ( #f to #a1 on high spe$4--,e4 ,l4 ,muns51 ,la ,conn]1 ,wa%4 ,m5d+ ,alum9um ,cook+ ,ut5sils ,holes 9 alum9um w>e may be m5d$ by plugg+ !m ) rivets z foll[s3 ,make a rivet ( lead or sold]1 & enl>ge ! hole to fit ! rivet tightly4 ,ins]t ! rivet f ! inside & back x ) a piece ( h>d wood1 or metal4 ,rivet ! o!r end to fill ! hole & lap ov] x slightly4 ,suitable rivets may be made by cutt+ a lead wire1 ab\t 94 long1 & ( ! desir$ diamet]1 on :i* a head is =m$ by rivet+ d[n ! end4 ,! wire is set 9 a hole 9 a block dur+ ?is op]ation4--,l4 ,c4 ,burke1 ,madison1 ,wis4 ,fe$+ ,c>ds into ,typewrit] ,tr\ble is sometimes exp]i5c$ 9 fe$+ c>ds into a typewrit]1 & ?is may be ov]come by provid+ a pap] %eet z a lead]4 ,run ! %eet ( pap] into ! ma*9e & fe$ ! c>d 9 aft] x1 lapp+ _! adjo9+ edges4 ,?is prev5ts ! edge ( ! c>d f cat*+ on ! rolls4 ,a ,cali=nia ,bungal[ = ,can>ies ,illu/ration ,an outdoor birdh\se1 :i* has prov$ popul> 9 v>i\s sizes1 especially = can>ies1 is t ) a bungal[ ro(1 & sides ( wire nett+1 z %[n 9 ! photograph reproduc$4 ,:ile a numb] ( ^! h\ses 7 made 9 a work%op to ord]1 ! con/ruction is s simple t boys w f9d consid]able fun 9 mak+ !m1 especially 9 fram+ ! ro(4 ,! h\se %[n is #ah by #bh 941 & #ad 94 high to ! eaves /rip4 ,! body ( ! h\se is made 9 two side & two end frames1 fa/5$ at ! corn]s ) screws4 ,! wire is put on ! frames be=e assembl+ !m4 ,a small1 slid+ door1 ( wood & wire1 is provid$1 or "o end may be made 9 two frames1 "o ( :i* is h+$ = a door4 ,! eaves %\ld ext5d at lea/ #b in*es4--,h4 ,l4 ,coolidge1 ,pasad5a1 ,cal4 ,homemade ,device ,aids ,bl9d ,p]son 9 ,writ+ ,illu/ration3 ,! ,height ( ! ,lett]s is ,gaug$ by a ,guide ,wire ,to assi/ my fa!r 9 writ+1 not)/&+ 8 bl9dness1 ,i made ! ma*9e %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,x has be5 9 use two ye>s1 & prov$ ?or\ghly practical4 ,x consi/s ( a bo>d1 by #aa by #ac 941 on :i* ! pap] is held by a clip4 ,two /ops1 ,a1 insure a good al9em5t ( ! %eet4 ,a ,t-squ>e1 ,b1 slides 9 a groove at ! left side2 ! upp] edge is bevel$4 ,at a di/ance ( 94 f ?is edge is /ret*$ a brass guide wire1 ,c1 by means ( :i* ! height ( ! script is gaug$4 ,! wire is support$ on brass /rips1 ,d4 ,:5 ! l9e is writt51 a p91 ,e1 set 9 "o ( a r[ ( holes 9 ! groove ,f1 is rais$1 ! ,t-squ>e mov$1 & ! p9 ins]t$ 9 ! next hole bel[1 giv+ ! correct spac+4 ,z ! wire does n t\* ! pap]1 ei!r ink or p5cil c be us$4 ,! bo>d consi/s ( f\r pieces1 glu$1 & fa/5$ ) screws1 z detail$4--,ar?ur ,e4 ,trema9e1 ,brookl9e1 ,mass4 ,mak+ ,c>dbo>d ,tubes = ,electrical ,coils ,x is (t5 difficult to obta9 c>dbo>d tubes z f\ndations = coils ( special sizes1 & ! foll[+ is a practical me?od = mak+ !m z desir$3 ,cut a /rip ( c>dbo>d some:at wid] ?an ! l5g? ( ! tube desir$ & ab\t #b ft4 long4 ,soak ! c>dbo>d 9 wat] until x is q pliable4 ,wrap x tightly ar\nd a wood5 rod ( suitable size1 glu+ or %ellack+ ea* successive lay]4 ,:5 ! desir$ ?ickness has be5 obta9$1 b9d ! tube ) /r+1 & place ! :ole 9 a mod]ately w>m ov5 to dry4 ,! tube may !n be cut to l5g?4--,alex&] ,v4 ,boll]]1 ,new ,brita91 ,conn4 ,an ,army 9 a ,small ,box ,illu/ration3 ,by ,reason ( ! ,mirrors1 a ,few ,soldi]s ,appe> z an ,army ,a play device t w af=d mu* amusem5t & :i* is int]e/+ = boys to make is t %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,to make ! peephole cab9et1 obta9 a box ( suitable size2 fa/5 a piece ( look+-glass inside1 at ea* end4 ,make a peephole at "o end ( ! box1 & rub ! silv]+ f ! back ( ! look+-glass at ! hole4 ,place a few metal soldi]s1 horses1 etc41 along ! sides ( ! box #a or #b 94 ap>t1 "o be+ set to hide ! reflection ( ! hole4 ,by look+ ?r\gh ! hole an endless army may be se54 ,light is provid$ ?r\gh ! skylight at ! top1 :i* is fitt$ ) gr\nd glass or tissue pap]4 ,?is device p]plexes mo/ p]sons :o are n famili> ) its con/ruction4--,james ,e4 ,noble1 ,portsm\?1 ,canada4 ,liquid-,fill$ ,tray ,c>ri$ ,safely ,9 photographic "w1 & 9 ! %op or laboratory1 *emicals c>ri$ 9 %all[ trays are easily spill$4 ,9 photographic "w1 especially1 ?is endang]s mat]ials us$1 z ! spill$ liquid dries & du/ affect$ by x may spoil *emicals ) :i* x comes into contact4 ,! tray %\ld be c>ri$ 9 a l>g] pan or bas9 p>tly fill$ ) wat]1 ?us keep+ ! tray level4 ,mak+ an ,umbrella ,h&le ,deta*able ,illu/ration ,a p>asol or umbrella ) a deta*able h&le is a great conv5i5ce 9 pack+ :5 travel+1 & a h&le may be made deta*able z foll[s3 ,remove ! h&le by us+ a block ( wood & a hamm]4 ,clean out ! hole1 & poli% ! /eel /em ) em]y1 z f> z x goes into ! h&le4 ,cut (f #a 94 f ! end1 & !n sold] a section ( brass tub+ into ?is piece1 & ano!r section into ! end ( ! /em4 ,! abutt+ ends are !n tapp$ to fit an #h-cb screw1 :i* is !n sold]$ into ! %ort] piece1 z %[n4 ,! latt] is pu%$ into ! h&le1 & a hole1 94 9 diamet]1 is drill$ almo/ ?r\gh ! h&le4 ,a piece ( wire nail is driv5 into ?is hole4 ,by mak+ ! screw fa/ 9 ! h&le r ?an 9 ! /em1 ! ?reads are protect$1 & ! l5g? :5 tak5 ap>t is correspond+ly r$uc$4--,john ,d4 ,adams1 ,pho5ix1 ,ariz4 99 99 99 99 99 ,to r5ew a typewrit] ribbon1 roll x on a spool & apply a v small drop ( glyc]9 at int]vals ( sev]al in*es1 ) a f\nta9-p5 fill]1 & p]mit ! glyc]9 to soak 9 ?or\ghly4 ,boys' ,a?letic-,equipm5t ,lock] ,illu/ration3 ,! ,boy ,:o ,takes ,pride 9 ,8 ,a?letic ,equipm5t w ,f9d ,mu* ,pleasure 9 ,mak+ ,?is ,cupbo>d = ,x ,! boy %\ld h a place 9 ! home = 8 sports togs & equipm5t1 & a cupbo>d l t %[n c be made easily = ! purpose4 ,its size w dep5d on ! quantity ( articles to be /or$4 ,a good size is #ab by #cj 941 by #e ft4 high4 ,pla9 bo>ds are us$1 & = ! door !y are fa/5$ toge!r ) cleats & screws4 ,! draw] is conv5i5t b n ess5tial4--,j4 ,d4 ,h\gh1 ,tol$o1 ,ohio4 ,wire ,compacts ,bri/les 9 ,poli% or ,/5cil ,bru%es ,illu/ration ,! bri/les ( bru%es us$ = apply+ %oe poli% & = pa9t+ ?r\gh /5cils (t5 curl s mu* t ! bru% becomes almo/ useless4 ,9 ord] to ov]come ?is ,i b\nd ! bri/les ) sev]al turns ( wire & sold]$ !m into place z %[n4 ,:5 desirable1 "p ( ! wire may be remov$ by cutt+ x at ! sold]4--,hugo ,krets*m>1 ,we/ ,nyack1 ,n4 ,y4 ,old ,table ,us$ z ,wall ,workb5* ,good use 0 made ( an old table1 "o leg ( :i* 0 brok51 by remov+ two ( ! legs at "o side & fitt+ ! table aga9/ a wall4 ,a wide bo>d 0 set on ! back edge ( ! table1 aga9/ ! wall1 & provid$ a rack = tools4 ,a draw] 0 fitt$ into ! front ( ! table1 & a small iron vise 0 clamp$ at "o end4 ,! arrangem5t provid$ a conv5i5t b5* = home %op "w4 ,lett]+ ,photo ,pr9ts )\t ,m>k+ ,negative ,in/ead ( scrat*+ titles on photographic negatives1 :i* (t5 produces a poor result1 a good me?od is to write ! title on ! s5sitive pap] ) black ink be=e pr9t+4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 n to scrat* ! pap]4 ,! ton+ & fix+ ba?s wa% away ! ink1 leav+ ! script or lett]+ :ite4 ,! negative is ?us unm>r$4 ,rope ,pad ,prev5ts ,slamm+ ( ,door ,illu/ration ,an antislam pad1 made ( a piece ( rope & fix$ to ! knobs ( doors1 is 9 g5]al use 9 a l>ge hospital4 ,! device is made by =m+ loops on ! end ( a %ort section ( rope1 z %[n1 & fitt+ !m ov] ! door knob4 ,?is also prev5ts ! clos+ ( ! door s t a pati5t may be he>d 9 call+ an att5dant4--,c4 ,m4 ,hall1 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,miss\ri4 99 99 99 99 99 ,curta9 roll]s %\ld be arrang$ s t ! direction ( pull on ! tack$ edge ( ! curta9 is away f ! end4 ,box to ,protect ,extra ,sp>k ,plugs ,illu/ration3 ,! ,sp>k ,plugs are ,fitt$ ,compactly 9 ! ,case & are ,protect$ f ,damage ,damage (t5 results to sp>k plugs :i* are ?r[n 9 ! tool box ( an automobile1 & ! use ( a small case = ! extra sp>k plugs is desirable4 ,p>titions may be fitt$ into an old box ( suitable size1 or a case may be specially made4 ,t %[n 0 design$ to provide = six sp>k plugs 9 a m9imum ( space4 ,x 0 made ( -94 wood1 & ( a l5g? s t ! sp>k plugs c\ld be slipp$ 9 ! recesses only by turn+ ! faces ( adjo9+ plugs toge!r4 ,a h+$ cov] keeps !m firmly 9 place4--,e4 ,r4 ,mason1 ,danville1 ,ill4 ,homemade ,spr+ ,wagon ,seat ,two -94 bo>ds1 #ab 94 wide1 betwe5 :i* two #ab-;94 pieces ( #b by #d-;94 wood are bolt$1 provide a /rong spr+ seat = a wagon4 ,! bo>ds are cut to a suitable l5g?1 & ! #b by #d-;94 pieces are set ne> ! middle1 & ab\t #h 94 ap>t4 ,?is gives a spr+ seat at ea* end ( ! device4 ,cu%ion$ ,*air ,made ( a ,b>rel ,a /rong b>rel may be made into a com=table *air by cutt+ x halfway ?r\gh at ! middle & %ap+ ! rema9+ upp] portion into an arm & back re/4 ,holes are bor$ at ! seat level & at ! back1 & wires wov5 ?r\gh !m to =m a back+ = excelsior-/uff$ cu%ions4 ,bicycle ,fitt$ ,up to ,resemble ,motorcycle ,illu/ration3 ,comp>ison ( ! 8,be=e & ,aft]0 ,illu/rations ,%[s ,/rik+ly ! ,resemblance to a ,motorcycle ,! boy :o _c own a motorcycle b :o has a bicycle1 may remodel x to resemble a p[]-driv5 ma*9e by fitt+ x up ) equipm5t1 mu* ( :i* c be made 9 ! home work%op4 ,! illu/ration %[s h[ an ord9>y bicycle 0 improv$ by sev]al practical fitt+s4 ,! l[] end ( ! mudgu>d ( ! re> :eel 0 ext5d$ to =m a clip1 = ! homemade /& ,a4 ,brackets 7 made ( /rap iron to support ! bundle c>ri] ,b1 ! basket ( :i* 0 made ( wood4 ,! tank ,c1 #c by #c by #ba 941 ) two comp>tm5ts & doors1 conta9s batt]ies & tools4 ,x is fa/5$ to ! frame by means ( two bolt$ /raps4 ,! bracket ,d 0 made ( /rap iron1 to support ! electric headlight ,e4 ,! h&leb>s 7 ext5d$1 z %[n at ,f1 & ! horn ,g 0 provid$4 ,! seat po/ 0 l5g!n$ by weld+ a piece to x1 & rev]s$1 z at ,h4 ,a tail light1 ,j1 & a pump1 ,k1 held by /raps1 7 provid$1 & ! front mudgu>d 0 fitt$ ) a lea!r piece1 ,l1 %ap$ z %[n 9 ! front view4--,p4 ,p4 ,av]y1 ,g>field1 ,n4 ,j4 ,toy ,subm>9e ,made ( ,%ade ,roll] ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,subm>9e's 8,eng9e0 is ,w\nd by ,means ( ! ,propell] ,! subm>9e %[n really goes1 & 0 made ( a bit ( t91 "s lead1 a few brads1 & an old w9d[-%ade roll]1 ) a good spr+4 ,! spr+ is ! subm>9e eng9e4 ,saw (f ! roll] #c 94 beyond ! inn] end ( ! spr+1 & %ape x l ! b[ ( a subm>9e4 ,flatt5 a piece ( lead1 & fa/5 x to ! bottom ( ! boat = a keel4 ,exp]im5t until ! keel is ( ! "r weight1 & 9 ! prop] place1 p]mitt+ ! boat to move ev5ly1 j bel[ ! surface ( ! wat]4 ,= ! propell]1 cut a #b-;94 t9 disk z %[n1 & b5d ! blades into %ape4 ,9 ! c5t] make a hole to admit ! end ( ! spr+1 to :i* x is !n sold]$4 ,w9d up ! 8eng9e0 by turn+ ! propell]4 ,! %ade-roll] spr+ c also be us$ = o!r toy craft4--,e4 ,p4 ,sullivan1 ,arl+ton1 ,massa*usetts4 99 99 99 99 99 ,rub p[d]$ graphite on rubb] & asbe/os gaskets s t !y may be remov$ easily :5 desir$4 ,simple ,ma*9e = ,transmitt+ ,writ+ ,illu/ration3 ,a ,message ,writt5 on ! ,pad ) a ,p5cil is ,transmitt$ to ! ,o!r ,pad at a ,consid]able ,di/ance ,away ,an int]e/+ & novel con/ruction = amateur or boy me*anics is a telautograph or writ+ telegraph ma*9e4 ,! in/rum5ts1 z %[n1 are duplicates ) ! exception ( ! plac+ ( ! rubb] b&s4 ,!y c be made 9 diff]5t sizes1 & satisfactory results 7 obta9$ by mak+ ! base #g by #ab 941 ! arm ,b #e 94 long & 94 wide1 & ! triangle ,c #f 94 by #c 94 ,a hole is bor$ 9 ! arm ,b1 slightly small] ?an ! p5cil to be us$ & a slot saw$ f ! edge to hole1 s t :5 ! p5cil is =c$ into ! hole x w be tightly gripp$1 z at ,a4 ,! arm ,b is fa/5$ to triangle ,c1 to move freely4 ,! triangle is fa/5$ to ! base1 & c also move freely4 ,! rubb] b&s ,d are /ret*$ tightly to hold ! mov+ p>ts 9 position4 ,! /r+s ,e %\ld be /rong1 & /ret*$ taut4 ,illu/ration ,! l>g] diagram %[s ! in/rum5ts plac$ 9 p>allel position4 ,! small] diagram %[s h[ !y c be plac$ "o above ! o!r4 ,an unrul$ pad is fa/5$ to ! base ( ea* in/rum5t ) ?umb tacks4 ,! op]ation may be trac$ by not+ ! successive action ( ! p>ts :5 ! p5cil on ! pad at ! left is mov$ 9 writ+ a message4 ,! pivot$ triangle communicates ! action to ! /r+ ,e1 :i* actuates ! o!r triangle & its lev] sy/em4 ,! rubb] b&s s]ve to /eady ! action4 ,! in/rum5ts may be arrang$ a %ort di/ance ap>t = play or exp]im5tal purposes or set 9 rooms on diff]5t floors1 by mak+ suitable pulley connections = ! cords ,e4--,william ,freebury1 ,buffalo1 ,n4 ,y4 ,diagonal ,corn]s on ,disk-,record ,cov]s ,illu/ration ,hav+ be5 bo!r$ ) ! edges ( squ>e pap] cov]s ( disk records curl+1 mak+ x unh&y to place !m 9 a file1 ,i remodel$ !m z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! cov]s )\t ! l[] corn]s 7 s conv5i5t t ,i made o!rs by fold+ & pa/+ pap] ( ! %ape %[n 9 ! patt]n4 ,x 0 f\nd desirable to use a good quality ( pap] = ! new envelopes z ?is gave add$ protection4--,j4 ,h4 ,moore1 ,hamilton1 ,ont>io1 ,c4 ,live ,p\ltry ,weigh$ ,h&ily 9 ,funnel ,scale ,a deep funnel1 or cone1 made ( %eet metal & atta*$ to an ord9>y plat=m weigh+ scale or a draw scale1 is useful especially 9 weigh+ live p\ltry4 ,! f[l is plac$ 9 ! funnel head fir/ & rema9s quiet :ile be+ weigh$1 :i* is n ! case 9 mo/ common me?ods ( weigh+4 ,! funnel is m\nt$ on ?ree legs1 = use on a plat=m scale1 & susp5d$ f a r+ by *a9s1 f ! hook ( a drawspr+ scale4--,c4 ,w4 ,reemts51 ,des ,mo9es1 ,ia4 ,transf]r+ ,pictures to ,glass ,! surface ( glass on :i* pictures are to be transf]r$ mu/ be ?or\ghly clean4 ,a coat ( ne>ly colorless v>ni% is appli$1 & p]mitt$ to dry ov]night 9 a room free f du/4 ,wet ! picture1 soak+ x 9 cle> wat] = ab\t #aj m9utes4 ,place x on blott+ pap] ) ! front side d[n1 leav+ ! back wet4 ,v>ni% ! glass aga91 & place ! picture face d[n on ! v>ni%$ surface1 press+ out ! bubbles1 work+ f ! c5t] out4 ,rub on ! back ( ! transf] pap] until ! picture is transf]r$ to ! v>ni%$ surface1 & remove ! pap] c>efully4 ,p]mit ! picture on ! glass to dry1 & !n v>ni% x4 ,an ,ord]-,memo ,device = ,deliv]y ,r\tes ,a milk driv] :o _h _m extra ord]s ( milk & cream to deliv] _h consid]able difficulty 9 keep+ track ( ! ord]s4 ,he ov]came ?is difficulty by ! use ( a clip atta*$ to ! /e]+ :eel ( 8 truck4 ,he got a spr+ clo!sp91 wir$ "o side ( x to "o ( ! spokes ( ! /e]+ :eel1 & n[ places 8 extra ord]s 9 a r+ atta*$ to ! clip1 z !y come on 8 r\te4 ,:5 he makes a deliv]y1 he moves ! memo on ! r+1 br++ ! next ord] be=e him4 ,?is me?od c be us$ 9 _m o!r bus9esses1 :]e articles su* z newspap]s are deliv]$ on r\tes4--,francis ,w4 ,nun5ma*]1 ,b]keley1 ,cali=nia4 99 99 99 99 99 ,to c\nt]act mildew on canvas1 coat ! p>ts ) soap & rub well ) p[d]$ *alk or :it+4 ,model ,paddle-,:eel ,boats ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #c ,,fig4 #b ,! ,rubb]-,b& ,motor is ,w\nd ,up at ! ,crank1 & ,propels ! ,boat ,ab\t #bj ,feet ,only a few boys h ponds ( _! own1 9 a pa/ure1 p]haps4 ,b !re are m9iature lakes 9 our city p>ks1 pools at our summ] camps1 & old wat] holes 9 ! woods2 if all ( ^! fail1 a boy c /ill sail 8 %ips on ! ba?tub sea4 ,a simple side-:eel]1 built ( wood1 is %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,x w9ds up ) a crank & runs #ae to #bj ft4 ,a float is made by po9t+ ! ends ( a ?ick bo>d1 ! dim5sions ( :i* are giv5 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,on ?is ! paddle-:eel frame is nail$1 z %[n 9 ! top view1 ,fig4 #a1 ! side view1 ,fig4 #b1 & ! end view1 ,fig4 #c4 ,x is made ( ?9 wood4 ,a broom-h&le section1 j long en\gh to slip into ?is frame1 is :ittl$ to =m a w9d+ drum1 & fitt$ ) paddles1 wire axles1 & a crank4 ,a second %ort] section ( ! broom-h&le1 set betwe5 blocks nail$ to ! /]n1 s]ves z a roll] = ! rubb] b&s4 ,^!1 l9k$ toge!r & ti$ to a l5g? ( heavy cord1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a1 are fix$ to ! b[ & run ov] ! roll] to ! drum4 ,! addition ( a top1 or lid1 ( c>dbo>d1 wood1 or t91 & pa9t$ to resemble cab9s & pilot h\se1 & fitt$ ) ma/s & a smoke/ack1 completes ! model4 ,fig4 #e %[s a simil>ly built /]n-:eel] ) ! /]n-:eel %aft set on brackets4--,e4 ,r4 ,smi?1 ,walla ,walla1 ,wa%4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #e ,! ,/]n-,:eel] ,is ,simil> 9 ,con/ruction to ! ,side-,:eel] z to ,driv+ ,me*anism ,a ,small ,?re%] ( ,practical ,use ,buck:eat1 oats1 :eat1 morn+-glory se$s1 & o!r gra9s & se$s1 7 successfully clean$ ) a model ?re%] ( simple design :i* ,i made f mat]ials pick$ up 9 & ar\nd ! f>m work%op4 ,x is #bd 94 high1 #ad 94 wide1 & #c ft4 long4 ,= a cyl9d]1 ,i us$ a roll]1 #c 94 9 diamet] & #a ft4 long4 ,! tee? are nails driv5 spirally ab\t ! cyl9d] 9 r[s t alt]nate ) simil> tee? 9 ! concave1 ! nails be+ driv5 94 ap>t4 ,! fan consi/s ( a small roll] ^u :i* f\r pieces ( t9 are nail$4 ,! beat]s are l>g] roll]s1 into :i* wood5 tee? are set4 ,to hold ! cyl9d]1 fan1 & beat]s 9 place1 f\r po/s & two crosspieces 7 us$1 z %[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,made z a ,model1 ,?is ,small ,?re%] ,prov$ ,useful = ,v>i\s ,gra9s & ,se$s ,! p[] us$ is an #h-;ft4 w9dmill t ,i con/ruct$1 us+ a buggy :eel z ! frame4 ,! cyl9d] mu/ be run at a fairly high spe$1 ! fan ne>ly z fa/1 & ! beat]s may be run mu* sl[]2 ?is is tak5 c>e ( by ! relative size ( ! pulleys4 ,! scre5 betwe5 ! fan & beat]s mu/ be ( small me% s t gra9 w n fall ?r\gh into ! fan *amb]4 ,! sieve ?r\gh :i* ! gra9 drops mu/ be ! prop] size = gra91 & c be v>i$ = ! diff]5t k9ds ( gra9 or se$ ?re%$4 ,x is bett] to put only ! heads ( gra9 into ! ?re%]1 z long /raws twi/ ab\t ! roll]s4 ,! mat]ial to be ?re%$ is f$ into ! cyl9d] 9 ! usual mann]1 & takes its c\rse z indicat$ by ! arr[s1 ! gra9 fall+ to ! sp\t at ! bottom1 & ! /raw & *aff be+ bl[n out at ! exhau/ = x4 ,s(t wood 0 us$ 9 ! con/ruction1 -94 /ock = ! heavi] pieces1 & or -94 /ock = ! o!r p>ts4 ,! curv$ h\s+ = ! fan 0 made ( t94 ,lea!r or rope belts1 fitt$ tightly1 may be us$4 ,! p[] is appli$ on ! cyl9d] pulley1 h& or o!r p[] be+ suitable4--,f4 ,e4 ,brimm]1 ,dalton1 ,n4 ,y4 ,mo?-,ball ,puzzle z ,w9d[-,adv]tis+ ,novelty ,a druggi/ rec5tly puzzl$ ?\s&s ) a novel w9d[ display4 ,a small :ite ball 9 a #a-;94 glass tube1 ab\t #aj 94 long1 display$ 9 a %[ w9d[1 w\ld s9k to ! bottom1 !n sl[ly asc5d1 only to s9k z be=e4 ,a sign read+ 8,:at ,makes ,x ,move80 kept ! cr[d guess+4 ,! tube 0 app>5tly fill$ ) wat]4 ,! con/ruction is simple4 ,! tube is ab\t ?ree-qu>t]s full ( c>bonat$ soda wat]4 ,! :ite ball is an ord9>y mo? ball4 ,! ball s9ks1 & :5 x becomes soak$ gradually z x l[]s1 bubbles ( gas cl+ to x1 c>ry+ x to ! top ( ! solution4 ,!re ! gas escapes1 de/roy+ ! ball's buoyancy1 & caus+ x to s9k aga91 ,?is process is repeat$ ov] & ov]4--,david ,j4 ,lon]gan1 ,m9neapolis1 ,m9nesota4 ,record-,clean+ ,pad ,fix$ to ,talk+ ,ma*9e ,illu/ration ,by provid+ a practical me?od ( keep+ talk+-ma*9e records free f du/ automatically1 z !y are play$1 ! life ( ! record is prolong$ & ! reproductions are m cle>1 & free f scrat*+ s\nds4 ,a felt pad support$ on a fixture made ( a /rip ( brass does ! "w nicely4 ,! pad is clamp$ 9 a clip at ! end ( ! brass /rip1 & ! entire device is held 9 place by ! spr+ action ( ! upp] clip1 :i* fits ov] ! end ( ! reproduc+ arm4 ,! pad or ! :ole device c be slipp$ out ( place quickly4 ,novel ,uses = ,safety ,p9s ,illu/ration3 ,,to ,,roa/ ,,potato ,,ov] ,,ov5 ,,grate ,,t9-,,pail ,,e> ,,c>d ,,support ,,scre5-,,door ,,spr+ ,,repair ,,eye ,,= ,,fi%-,,hook ,,s9k] ,,holds ,,buggy ,,curta9 ,,ov] ,,torn ,,button-,,hole ,,spr+ ,,h+e ,,= ,,box ,,dry-,,batt]y ,,connector ,^! ,eight ,examples ( ,h[ an ,ord9>y ,safety ,p9 c be ,us$ = ,practical ,purposes ,are ,sugge/ive ( ,_m ,o!rs ,x is surpris+ to note h[ _m uses c be made ( an ord9>y safety p91 bo? z an em]g5cy-repair device1 & = o!r purposes4 ,i f\nd #dj simple uses = safety p9s1 a few ( :i* are %[n 9 ! illu/ration4 ,"s ( ! _m o!r uses are z a *a91 a c&le hold]1 a spr+1 a cov] hold] = a kettle1 & z a p5cil clip4 ,mo/ ( ^! c be made by twi/+ ! safety p9 ) a small pli]4 ,by us+ a cutt+ pli]1 _m m useful k9ks c be devis$4--,george ,g4 ,mc,vicker1 ,nor? ,b5d1 ,neb4 ,mov+ ,heavy ,objects ) a ,broom ,illu/ration3 ,! ,broom ,is ,slipp]y & ,rides ov] ! ,floor or ,ev5 ,c>pets )\t ,tr\ble ,aft] try+ to move a heavy trunk alone1 ! attempt is usually giv5 up until "s fri5d c be call$ 9 to l5d a h&1 because a truck or o!r means ( h&l+ su* heavy objects is n at h&4 ,an ord9>y sweep+ broom w s]ve z a sl$ to move a /ove or simil> object 9 ! home )\t heavy lift+4 ,! /raw 9 ! broom is slipp]y & c be drawn ov] c>pets )\t injur+ !m4 ,9 h&l+ a /ove1 ! legs mu/ ( c\rse be remov$1 "o p]son draw+ ! load & ! o!r /eady+ x4--,samuel ,h4 ,av]y1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,re> ,seat = ,motorcycle or ,bicycle ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,light-,weight ,homemade ,re>-,seat ,fixture ,is a ,conv5i5ce = a ,/rong ,bicycle or ,motorcycle ,a re> seat m\nt$ on a light support t c be quickly atta*$ to a /rong bicycle or a motorcycle is h&y1 & "o l t %[n 9 ! sket* c be made 9 ! home work%op4 ,! support+ frame1 consi/+ ( two ma9 sections =m+ a =k ov] ! re> axle1 & a brace ext5d+ to ! bicycle frame1 are made ( by #a-;94 /rap iron4 ,! seat & ! h&leb>s are support$ on po/s ( ! usual type1 flatt5$ at _! l[] ends1 & rivet$ to ! fixture4 ,! l[] ends ( ! =k are b5t to =m foot re/s4 ,! detail$ con/ruction ( ! seat po/ & ! me?od ( clamp+ ! brace at ,a are %[n 9 ! small] sket*es4 ,! fa/5+s on ! seat & h&leb> po/s are made ) rivets or bolts4--,p4 ,p4 ,av]y1 ,g>field1 ,n4 ,j4 ,*ang+ ,:eels ,equalizes ,we> on ,baby-,cab ,tires ,! front & re> :eels ( a baby cab are usually ( ! same size & ! tires on ! re> :eels are worn mu* m rapidly ?an ^? on ! front :eels4 ,by *ang+ ! position ( ! :eels1 ! we> on ! tires is equaliz$1 mak+ x unnecess>y to r5ew !m until all are worn out4--,j4 ,cecil ,alt]1 ,*ey5ne1 ,wyo4 ,a ,craftsman ,lea!r ,billfold ,,by ,,liv+/on ,,havil& ,! mak+ ( a billfold is easily )9 ! range ( an amateur 9 lea!r "w1 :o w obs]ve ! in/ructions c>efully4 ,seal1 morocco1 pigsk91 & ooze %eep are satisfactory4 ,skiv]1 or ?9 lea!r1 & silk moir make suitable l9+s4 ,:5 ! processes involv$ 9 ! mak+ ( ! billfold are ma/]$1 num]\s o!r small articles 9 lea!r w sugge/ !mselves1 & c be made simil>ly4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4 ,place ! ,patt]n on ! ,lea!r & ,trim ,x to ,size ,ev5 ) ! ,edges ( ! ,patt]n ,! f9i%$ billfold is %[n ) ! c>dcase side up2 fold$1 & ) ! bill comp>tm5t op51 9 ,fig4 #b4 ,beg9 ! mak+ ( x by cutt+ a patt]n ( /iff c>dbo>d = ! ma9 portion1 or body "p ,no4 #a1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,make a second patt]n = body "p ,no4 #b1 z %[n 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,trim ! lea!r to fit ! patt]ns1 a /raight edge ( metal be+ plac$ ov] ! patt]n z a guide = ! knife4 ,a close-gra9$ h>dwood bo>d1 or a piece ( %eet z9c1 is suitable z a base = cutt+ ! lea!r4 ,cut pieces ( l9+ slightly l>g] ?an ! patt]ns4 ,if skiv] is us$1 x mu/ be glu$ to ! lea!r ) a good quality ( lea!r glue1 :i* %\ld be pliable s z n to crack ! lea!r4 ,d n /ret* ! l9+1 b m]ely smoo? x g5tly1 z o!rwise x may cause ! lea!r to buckle4 ,place ! glu$ p>ts "u a light weight to dry4 ,9 fitt+ ! silk l9+ into place1 apply a ?9 /ripe ( glue ar\nd ! edges only1 & p]mit !m to ext5d beyond ! lea!r4 ,!n trim !m (f neatly4 ,"p ,no4 #a is to be fold$ to =m ! back ( ! billfold & also ! two pockets = c>ds4 ,! p>ts are glu$ z %[n 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,weight ! billfold & p]mit ! glue to dry4 ,! sew+ may !n be und]tak54 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b4 ,! ,photographs ,%[ ! ,c>dcase ,side1 ! ,fold$ ,billfold1 & ! ,silk-,l9$ ,money ,comp>tm5t ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #c4 ,glue ! ,p>ts ,toge!r ,c>efully along ! ,edges1 & ,fold ! ,ends z ,indicat$ ,! neatness ( ! billfold w dep5d l>gely on ! c>e ) :i* ! sew+ is done1 & ! f9i% on ! edges4 ,draw a /raight l9e ) a blunt-po9t tool along ! edges to be sew$1 94 f !m4 ,m>k ! spac+ = an in* ( ! /it*es on a /rip ( pap] & transf] !m to ! /it*+ l9e4 ,pun* ! holes1 mak+ c]ta9 t ea* is made ) ! awl held v]tical1 z %[n at ,d4 ,back ! op5 ends ) /rips ( c>dbo>d :5 pun*+ holes 9 !m4 ,heavy1 wax$ silk ( a color to mat* ! lea!r is us$ = ! sew+4 ,! "w may be done by h& )\t a hold]1 clamp$ betwe5 two bo>ds4 ,?read ! two ne$les & />t !m f ! "r side1 z at ,e4 ,pass ! ne$le f ! fir/ hole ?r\gh ! second z at ,f4 ,) ! ne$les !n 9 position1 z at ,g1 cont9ue ?is /it*4 ,tie ! ends ( ! ?read neatly at ! end ( ! /it*+4 ,trim ! edges & tool !m to a smoo? f9i% ) a suitable metal tool1 or rod1 heat$ mod]ately1 apply+ wat] ) ! f+] tip4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! tap] ( a key is g5]ally 94 p] foot ( l5g?1 & keys hav+ a head are pref]able because ( great] ease 9 remov+ !m4 ,! wid? ( a key is usually ! diamet] ( ! %aft1 plus in*4 ,lawn ,m[] ,%>p5$ ,effici5tly ) ,simple ,rigg+ ,illu/ration3 ,! ,lawn ,m[] is ,%>p5$ ,quickly by ! ,use ( ,?is ,rigg+ ,) ?is device1 "o c quickly %>p5 ! lawn m[]1 or p]haps e>n money %>p5+ ! neighbors' ma*9es4 ,because sev]al knives 9 a lawn m[] "w aga9/ ! cutt+ blade1 x is difficult to %>p5 a m[] satisfactorily ) a file or /one4 ,a usual me?od is to rev]se ! cutt+-:eel cogs1 turn ! m[] upside d[n1 & run x backw>d ov] ! gr\nd4 ,by ! use ( gr9d+ pa/e on ! cutt+ blade ! cutt+ :eel t5ds to %>p5 itself4 ,?is process c be improv$ by support+ ! m[]1 z %[n at ,a1 ! blocks p]mitt+ ! m[]'s driv+ :eels to re/ outside !m4 ,a block1 ,b1 supports ! wood5 roll]4 ,remove ! driv+ :eels1 & ! ge>s :i* turn ! cutt+ :eel4 ,take ! ge> f "o end & put x 9 ! o!r end1 replac+ ! driv+ :eel4 ,by revolv+ ! latt] backw>d1 ! cutt+ :eel w also turn backw>d4 ,apply a pa/e ( em]y p[d] & lubricat+ oil to ! cutt+ blade1 & adju/ ! blade s t x comes fairly into contact ) ! cutt+ :eel4 ,turn ! driv+ :eel backw>d1 & gradually tight5 ! adju/m5t until a good edge on ! cutt+ blade & ! knives is produc$4 ,a h&le fix$ on ! driv+ :eel1 z %[n at ,c1 makes turn+ x easi]4 ,aft] %>p5+1 replace ! ge>s1 clean ! be>+s ?or\ghly1 & replace ! driv+ :eels4--,ed4 ,m4 ,hawes1 ,ev]ett1 ,wa%4 ,rubb] ,pads = ,op5+ ,screw ,wat* ,bezel ,! mod]n screw case = wat*es is prim>ily = ! purpose ( keep+ du/ f gett+ into ! delicate works4 ,unless "o is possess$ ( a /rong grip1 x is h>d n only to set ! case tight en\gh to keep out du/1 b also to op5 ! wat* :5 adju/m5t is necess>y4 ,to make ?is "w easy1 a jewel] has1 z a "p ( 8 tool kit1 sev]al rubb] dies to fit ! diff]5t sizes ( wat* cases4 ,he made !m f old rubb] heels1 cut to fit ! wat* cases closely4 ,dang] ( break+ ! cry/al is also ov]come4--,c4 ,e4 ,dray]1 ,clevel&1 ,ohio4 ,spr+ ,roo/ ,releases ,p\ltry-,h\se ,door ,lat* ,illu/ration3 ,! ,door is ,op5$ ,automatically ,:5 ! ,f[l ,leave ,_! ,roo/ ,^? 9 ! habit ( %utt+ _! p\ltry h\ses at night to prev5t di/urbance or loss by night-pr[l+ animals1 w be int]e/$ 9 a contrivance t makes ?is unnecess>y4 ,! pr9ciple ( ! me*anism1 z illu/rat$ is t ! op5+ to ! p\ltry h\se is clos$ aft] ! f[ls h gone to roo/1 & 9 ! morn+ :5 !y desc5d f ! roo/1 ! door automatically op5s1 & !y are free to g out4 ,! spr+ door op5s inside ) h+es at ! side1 & a suitable bump]4 ,! spr+ has j suffici5t t5sion to cause ! door to op5 :5 ! cat* is releas$4 ,! roo/ is fitt$ up z %[n 9 ! detail4 ,"o end is held by a bolt1 :ile ! o!r re/s on a coil spr+ compress$ by ! weight ( ! f[ls on ! roo/4 ,a cord is atta*$ at ! spr+ end1 pass+ ?r\gh pulleys to ! door1 :]e x is fa/5$ to ! end ( ! bolt cat*4 ,! door is clos$ aft] ! f[ls are on ! roo/4 ,! spr+ end is compress$ to a level position1 by _! weight4 ,! in/ant ! birds leave ! roo/1 x rises & pulls ! cord1 releas+ ! cat*1 & p]mitt+ ! door to op54--,george ,s4 ,br[n1 ,norwi*1 ,conn4 ,a ,*ild's ,bell-,r++ ,hoop ,illu/ration ,9 mak+ ?is useful toy1 fir/1 a :eel f an old baby c>riage 0 /ripp$ ( ! tire2 !n two la?s are fa/5$ toge!r at "o end1 & ! :eel ins]t$ betwe5 !m1 at ! o!r end1 & held by a bolt4 ,a /rong cord 0 pass$ ar\nd ! groove 9 ! :eel1 & ar\nd a spool1 nail$ s z to turn on ! side ( ! la? :5 ! :eel is rotat$4 ,driv5 into ! rim ( ! spool are ?ree nails1 :i* /rike aga9/ ! old al>m-clock bell1 fa/5$ z indicat$4--,w4 ,f4 ,mac,gregor1 ,toronto1 ,c4 ,em]g5cy ,camp ,/oves ,quickly ,made ,illu/ration3 ,boys at a ,summ] ,camp ,kept ,!mselves ,busy dur+ a ,cold ,spell by ,mak+ ,^! ,/oves ,:ile conduct+ a boys' camp 9 summ] we exp]i5c$ a sev]e sleet /orm4 ,our t5ts 7 n equipp$ ) /oves & ,i fac$ a d\ble problem3 to keep ! boys w>m & to keep !m cont5t$4 ,! difficulty 0 solv$ by hav+ !m con/ruct em]g5cy camp /oves1 z %[n1 us+ iron /ovepipe1 & o!r mat]ial at h&4 ,"o l5g? ( pipe is laid "u ! side ( ! t5t ab\t #d 94 9 ! gr\nd1 z 9 ,fig4 #a4 ,an elb[ m\nt$ 9 sod connects ) ! *imney4 ,a /one at ! front ( ! /ove regulates ! draft1 & /ones plac$ ^u ! pipe hold ! heat4 ,! arrangem5t diagramm$ 9 ,fig4 #b is built ) "o l5g? ( pipe or a /one conduit4 ,a hole is dug into ! gr\nd1 ab\t #aj 94 deep4 ,ov] ?is is plac$ a pan1 & an op5+ is made at ! front = ! fuel4 ,! *imney is made ( /ones & /icks pick$ up ar\nd ! camp1 & pla/]$ ) mud4 ,c(fee may be boil$ or small cook+ done on ?is /ove4--,william ,h4 ,lea*1 ,ald51 ,n4 ,y4 ,prun+ & ,bru%-,cutt+ ,knife ,illu/ration ,) ! blade ( an old beef cutt] & a /\t wood h&le1 ,i fa%ion$ a bru% knife t is sup]ior to a sickle = cutt+ d[n heavy we$s4 ,! blade 0 secur$ 9 a slott$ h&le by a screw & rivet1 & ! top ( ! h&le wir$ z an additional security4 ,a blade ( ?is sort is h&y1 also1 = prun+ purposes4--,j4 ,m4 ,kane1 ,doyle/[n1 ,pa4 ,pli] ,drives ,nails 9 ,back+ ,picture ,frame ,illu/ration ,! fa/5+ ( a picture into a frame by ! use ( brads1 or tacks1 driv5 into ! frame beh9d ! back+ is (t5 done c>elessly1 because x is difficult to d a neat job ) an ord9>y hamm]4 ,a mu* bett] way ( driv+ 9 ^! nails is to use a pli]1 z %[n4 ,protect ! edge ( ! frame ) a lay] or two ( c>dbo>d1 & />t ! nail c>efully1 =c+ x 9 by /eady pressure on ! pli] h&les4 ,clip ,holds ,fla% ,lamp on ,h&leb> z ,headlight ,illu/ration ,an ord9>y pocket fla% light makes a satisfactory headlight = a bicycle if fitt$ to ! h&leb> ) a suitable clip4 ,! arrangem5t %[n makes x possible to remove ! light quickly = use 9 ! usual mann]4 ,! clip1 z detail$1 is ( spr+ brass & is clamp$ ov] ! po/ ( ! h&leb>4--,p4 ,p4 ,av]y1 ,g>field1 ,n4 ,j4 ,a ,backwoodsman's ,nutcrack] ,illu/ration ,mo/ p]sons "k :at a difficult job x is to crack hickory nuts1 unless provid$ ) a suitable hamm]1 or o!r tool1 = ! purpose4 ,:5 nut hunt+1 su* tools are usually n at h&1 & a me?od us$ by an old backwoodsman w be ( int]e/4 ,fir/ he cut a hickory limb1 ab\t #b 94 ?ick & #c ft4 long4 ,9 ! c5t] ( ! limb1 he cut a squ>e not*1 ab\t halfway ?r\gh1 & j l>ge en\gh to admit a nut4 ,!n plac+ "o end ( ! limb on ! gr\nd1 ! o!r end held 9 ! left h&1 he plac$ a nut 9 ! not*1 & b5t ! limb slightly4 ,?is br\ght ! edges ( ! not* clos] toge!r1 & crack$ ! nut neatly4--,c4 ,m4 ,vaid51 ,portl&1 ,ore4 ,h&y ,tool = ,tight5+ ,wire ,spokes 9 ,:eels ,illu/ration ,! wire spokes 9 bicycle & simil> :eels (t5 become loose1 & a small pocket device = tight5+ !m on ! road is h&y4 ,a satisfactory "o c be made quickly f a wa%]1 #b 94 9 diamet]1 cut z %[n4 ,a tap]+ slot is cut to ! c5t] ( ! wa%] to engage ! nipples ( v>i\s-siz$ spokes4 ,! out] circumf]5ce ( ! wa%] is fil$ ) a triangul> file to provide a good f+] grip4--,h4 ,e4 ,r&ell1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 ,bottle ,economizes ,spray ,liquid 9 ,atomiz] ,illu/ration ,atomiz]s are sometimes provid$ ) deliv]y tubes ! l[] ends ( :i* are 94 or m above ! bottom ( ! res]voir1 ?us r5d]+ useless consid]able ( ! spray+ liquid4 ,to ov]come ?is wa/e1 9 ! case ( exp5sive sprays1 a small homeopa?ic vial 0 fill$ ) ! liquid f ! bottom ( ! res]voir1 & l[]$ into ! bottle1 z %[n4 ,! deliv]y tube ( ! atomiz] 0 set into ! vial1 & ! cap screw$ on4 ,by ?is means almo/ e drop ( ! spray+ fluid 0 utiliz$4--,c>l ,l4 ,h>t%orn1 ,we/ ,hav51 ,conn4 ,a ,small ,rot>y ,pump ,easily ,made ,illu/ration3 ,! ,rotat+ ,spools ,press aga9/ ! ,wat] ,hose & ,=ce ! ,wat] f ,x at ,increas$ ,pressure ,?is small p[] pump is made f a block ( wood1 a piece ( rubb] hose1 & a #e-;arm rotor ( brass1 ) small spools atta*$ to x4 ,! base ( ! cas+ is #f 94 squ>e1 & ( -94 wood4 ,a -94 triangul> block is set at ea* corn]1 & a -94 cov] ( wood1 fa/5$ at ! f\r corn]s ) screws4 ,a l>ge nail is us$ z a %aft = ! rotor1 :i* is cut f brass1 to 94 ?ick4 ,small spools are m\nt$ on ! arms ( ! rotor1 & ! small pulley :eel is fix$ on ! end ( ! axle4 ,! action is simple3 ,z ! roll]s on ! arms revolve aga9/ ! hose1 ! =ce ( ! /ream at ! dis*>ge end is increas$1 ! device act+ z a pump4 ,su* an arrangem5t 0 us$ = mov+ t>gets 9 a rifle range1 & c be built on a l>g] scale if desir$4 ,a small wat]1 or electric1 motor is us$ to drive ! pump4--,s4 ,a4 ,h>dy1 ,/4 ,paul1 ,m9n4 ,clean+ ,type ,cases ) ,bicycle ,pump ,type cases c be clean$ easily by us+ a bicycle pump1 :i* w bl[ ! du/ out4 ,typewrit]s & o!r small ma*9]y c also be clean$ ?is way4 ,a long hose us$ ) a foot pump is (t5 pref]able to ! h& pump4 ,weight$ ,rope ,holds ,flag ,upright ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,weight$ ,rope ,p]mits ! ,flag to ,fly 9 ,its ,natural ,position ,a h\sehold] devis$ a simple & effective me?od ( keep+ ! flag upright :5 display$ f a ne>ly horizontal flag/aff4 ,! cord :i* held ! flag 0 run ?r\gh pulleys1 z indicat$1 & weight$ ) a pulley weight4--,m4 ,t4 ,kan>y1 ,*icago1 ,ill9ois4 ,homemade ,gate ,sign ) ,metal ,lett]s ,illu/ration3 ,! ,metal ,lett]s 7 ,quickly ,made & ,are ,durable z ,well z ,neat ,ne$+ a p]man5t sign to be m\nt$ on an iron gate1 ,i made "o ( metal1 :i* is m durable & bett]-look+ ?an mo/ wood5 or o!r common signs t ! home me*anic c make4 ,i us$ %eet metal & m>k$ out ! lett]s to cut !m f ! smalle/ possible /rip1 by rev]s+ "s ( !m4 ,!y 7 cut out ) snips & *isels1 & ! edges fil$ smoo?4 ,! lett]s 7 !n sold]$ to heavy wires1 :i* 7 bolt$ to ! gate by means ( %eet-metal /raps & bolts1 z %[n4 ,! lett]s %\ld be poli%$ f "t to "t1 especially if made f brass or copp]4--,hugo ,krets*m>1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 ,re9=c+ ! ,ends ( ,rubb] ,h&leb> ,grips ,! flexible rubb] grips us$ on bicycles & motorcycles h good %ock-absorb+ qualities1 b !y h a t5d5cy to break (f at ! end ( ! h&leb>4 ,!y may be re9=c$ by a small /ick project+ f ! end ( ! h&leb> tub+4 ,"o end ( ! /ick is cut to fit tightly 9 ! op5+1 & ! o!r to fit ! flexible end ( ! grip4--,george ,m4 ,zimm]man1 ,=t ,sumn]1 ,n4 ,m4 ,film ,hold] = ,photographic ,develop+ ,illu/ration ,! amateur photograph] :o uses roll film & :o does 8 develop+ by ! tray me?od1 w f9d ?is device a simple & reliable means = hold+ ! film spool :ile remov+ ! film1 duplex pap]1 autographic c>bon pap]1 gumm$ labels1 etc4 ,once ! spool is prop]ly plac$ 9 ! hold]1 !re is little dang] ( its dropp+4 ,! hold] takes v>i\s sizes ( film spools4 ,! side f+]s are by by #bc 94 long4 ,a small peg is set 9 ea* f+]1 #a 94 f ! end1 to engage ! spool4 ,! upp] ends ( ! f+]s are nail$ to a tap]$ block ( wood1 by #c & #b 94 wide1 & #h 94 long4 ,! hold] c be conv5i5tly fa/5$ to a wall1 door cas+1 or to ! "u side ( a %elf 9 ! d>k room4--,john ,hoeck1 ,alam$a1 ,calif4 ,old ,s9k ,in/all$ z ,di%-,dra9+ ,bas9 ,illu/ration3 ,! ,extra ,s9k ,replaces ! ,dra9 ,bo>d & ,does ,its ,"w ,m ,effectively ,an add$ conv5i5ce = ! h\sewife is ! in/allation1 9 ! place ( ! dra9 bo>d cu/om>ily atta*$ to ! kit*5 s9k1 ( a second s9k1 ) wa/e connections4 ,light wood5 slats 9 ! s9k bottom give x all ! utility ( a dra9 bo>d1 )\t ! dang] ( di%es slipp+ (f onto ! floor4 ,a s9k1 ( ! old-fa%ion$ k9d us$1 c be pur*as$ ab\t z *eaply z a good dra9 bo>d4--,e4 ,c4 ,blomey]1 ,waco1 ,tex4 ,desk-,light ,arm ,folds into ,pigeonhole ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,desk ,lamp & ,hold] ,folds ,up into a ,pigeonhole ,:5 ,n 9 ,use ,! ext5sion arm = an electric lamp %[n 9 ! illu/ration 0 made ( /rips f /eel build+ toys4 ,i in/all$ x 9 my writ+ desk1 & fa/5$ x ) "o screw to ! back ( ! desk inside ! pigeonhole4 ,:5 collaps$ ! arm measures #g 94 f ! fa/5$ end to ! front end ( ! socket1 leav+ only ! globe protrud+4 ,ext5d$1 x measures #af 94 ,! lamp cord is tak5 ?r\gh a hole 9 ! back ( ! desk4 ,if a v rigid arm is want$1 ! /rips c be d\bl$4 ,i us$ screws ) two nuts1 b rivets c be us$ also1 leav+ ! jo9ts to move freely4 ,! slid+ feature at ! inn] end adds ab\t #b 94 to ! l5g? ( ! arm :5 ext5d$4--,a4 ,j4 ,vik51 ,wat]loo1 ,ia4 ,a ,soldi]'s or ,travel]'s ,kit = ,sundries & ,toilet ,articles ,illu/ration3 ,! ,soldi] ,appreciates a ,h&y ,fold+ ,kit1 ,especially ,if ! ,girl ,he ,left ,beh9d ,made ,x ,a soldi]'s kit approv$ by a colonel ( ! national gu>d because ( its compactness1 c be made easily ( a b& ( khaki clo?4 ,! kit1 includ+ ! 8h\sewife10 requires clo?1 #bg 94 wide4 ,cut #ab 94 f "o end = ! h\sewife1 :i* is #ab by #e 94 wide4 ,to make ! h\sewife1 fold "u ! edges 941 & fold "o end ov] #b 94 & ! o!r #a 94 = pockets4 ,9 ! l>g] c5t] pocket c be plac$ c\rt pla/]1 adhesive tape1 photographs1 lett]s1 etc4 ,b9d ! edges 941 & =m o!r pockets1 z %[n4 ,! entire kit weighs #a lb4 & c be c>ri$ by ! soldi] 9 8 army blanket4 ,! h\sewife1 if necess>y1 c be remov$ & tak5 to ! fir+ l9e4 ,h&y articles to be fitt$ 9 ! kit are mirror t c be hung up1 comb1 box ( talcum p[d]1 cold cream1 too? pa/e1 p5cil1 wa% clo?1 soaps1 %av+ bru%1 too?bru%1 & scissors4 ,?ree safety p9s at ! top ( ! bag enable x to be hung up 9 ! t5t4 ,/rong b9d+ tapes are sew$ to ! bag1 & x c be fold$ h&ily 9 ?ree sections4--,kate ,?om51 ,topeka1 ,kans4 ,cool+ ,food/uffs ) a ,moi/ ,rag & a ,draft ,x is n always necess>y to keep milk & butt]1 or o!r food/uffs1 9 refrig]ator temp]ature to pres]ve hem1 = #ej or #fj w (t5 s]ve q z well :]e ! articles are to be consum$ )9 a %ort "t4 ,to accompli% ?is slight degree ( cool+1 wrap a moi/ l95 clo?1 s+le ?ickness1 snugly ab\t ! di% or package1 & place x 9 a %all[ pan ( wat]1 9 an op5 w9d[1 out ( ! sun4 ,! brick ( butt] %\ld be plac$ on a support to hold x out ( ! wat]4 ,! cool+ is due to evaporation f ! moi/ clo?4 ,n infrequ5tly on a w>m summ] day1 a !rmomet] ) a bulb1 wett$ z sugge/$1 w be #bj cool] 9 a breeze1 ?an a dry-bulb !rmomet]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,a table ( decimal equival5ts1 or o!r in=mation c be m\nt$ 9 %ellac1 at an angle to be easily read1 at ! head ( a ,t-squ>e1 & is q conv5i5t4 ,device ,qu>t]s & ,cores ,apples & ,o!r ,fruit ,illu/ration ,to provide a simple homemade device = cutt+ apples & o!r fruit into qu>t]s & at ! same "t remov+ ! core1 ! arrangem5t %[n 9 ! sket* 0 made4 ,! circul> frame is built up ar\nd a r+1 94 9 diamet]1 & ! ribs & h&les are sold]$ to x4 ,a /rip ( galvanis$ iron1 94 wide1 0 us$ = ! cutt+ portion1 & ! l[] edge 0 fil$ %>p1 & !n f9i%$ ) a small oil /one4 ,9 use1 ! cutt] is set ov] ! fruit1 z %[n1 & by pressure on ! h&les1 x is cut neatly4--,l4 ,n4 ,br[n1 ,baltimore1 ,md4 ,deta*able ,motor-,driv5 ,tire ,pump ,made ( ,foot ,pump ,illu/ration ,to make ?is motor-driv5 pump1 :i* ,i use ) consid]able success1 ,i fitt$ a bicycle foot pump to a /&1 arrang+ x to be deta*$ quickly4 ,a #d-;94 wood5 disk 0 cut 9 two1 & "o-half bolt$ to ! /irrup ( ! pump4 ,a :eel1 #ad 94 9 diamet] & #b 94 ?ick1 0 m\nt$ on a #b by #f-;94 support1 z %[n4 ,a crankp9 at ! out] edge ( ! l>ge :eel 0 connect$ to ! plung] ( ! pump4 ,! latt] may be run ) an electric motor1 belt$ z indicat$1 or ) o!r p[]4 ,i use a small homemade wat] motor describ$ 9 8,%op ,notes10 ) excell5t results4--,r4 ,s4 ,matz51 ,=t ,coll9s1 ,colo4 ,fi%]man's ,pail ) ,wire-,me% ,cage ,illu/ration ,(t5times ! fi%]man takes a pail along on a fi%+ excursion s t he may br+ back 8 cat* alive1 to put x 9 a wat] tank1 or to keep ! fi% fre%4 ,! wat] 9 an ord9>y pail soon becomes /ale1 & ! fi% may die be=e he rea*es home4 ,!y %\ld be kept 9 ! wat] ( ! lake or /ream until ! fi%]man goes home4 ,a good means ( c>+ = !m1 sup]ior to ! common /r+1 is to make a wire-me% conta9]1 to fit inside ! wat] pail1 z %[n4 ,! me% =m c be lift$ out1 c>ry+ ) x all ( ! fi% 9 ! pail1 & be set 9 ! fre% wat]4--,dale ,r4 ,van ,horn1 ,milton1 ,wiscons94 ,re9=c+ a ,/ra9$ ,auto-,truck ,frame ,! side memb] ( an automobile-truck frame 0 ov]/ra9$1 & />t$ to sag4 ,to replace x ) a new *annel piece 0 out ( ! "q1 s x 0 decid$ to repair ! tr\ble4 ,a piece ( -94 plate /eel 0 cut to ! prop] l5g?1 9 a truss-%ape1 wid] at ! middle ?an at ! ends1 to c>ry ! load prop]ly4 ,x 0 rivet$ to ! /ra9$ memb] by means ( -94 r\nd-head rivets1 & prev5t$ fur!r sagg+4 ,dry+ ,rack = ,%oes & ,rubb]s ,illu/ration ,footge> is injur$ :5 n prop]ly dri$ out aft] use 9 wat] or 9 r\gh wea!r1 & to c>e = ! %oes1 rubb]s1 etc41 ,i made a rack fitt$ beh9d a /ove on :i* !y are dri$ out quickly & ?or\ghly4 ,! rack consi/s ( a r[ ( brackets made ( /rap iron1 b5t z %[n 9 ! sket*1 & ! %oes are slipp$ on !m4 ,! brackets are m\nt$ on a /rip ( wood1 :i* is fa/5$ to ! wall ) screws4 ,a ?9 piece ( bo>d or %eet metal protects ! wall4--,edg> ,morgan1 ,robb9sdale1 ,m9n4 ,keep+ ,scissors ,blades ,ap>t ,l5g!ns ,_! ,s]vice ,scissors w we> bett] & keep _! cutt+ edges long]1 if !y are kept hang+ up ) ! blades ap>t :5 n 9 use4 ,! bett]-grade scissors1 especially ! long] pairs1 are made ) ea* blade slightly b[$1 s t 9 cutt+1 ! edges cross at an angle ne> ! cutt+ po9t4 ,keep+ !m clos$ t5ds to weak5 ! spr+9ess ( ! blades1 & ! po9ts are worn by contact "u t5sion4--,john ,m4 ,bonbright1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,mak+ ,lead ,soldi]s & ,simil> ,small ,ca/+s ,,by ,e4 ,r4 ,,g>field ,! boy :o likes to play games 9 :i* ! lead soldi] & o!r features ( imitation w>f>e h a "p1 c make 8 own lead soldi]s1 & o!r ca/+s1 by ! use ( a pla/]-(-,p>is mold4 ,if he _c und]take ?is "w alone1 ! process is int]e/+ = 8 old] bro!r1 or ev5 = 8daddy40 ,a mold ( pla/] ( ,p>is1 z %[n 9 ! illu/ration1 is us$ = ! ca/+ box4 ,! holl[ impression ( ! soldi] is fill$ ) ! molt5 lead1 :i* is p\r$ 9 ?r\gh ! sprue hole at ! top4 ,:5 ! lead cools1 ! mold is op5$1 ! ca/+ remov$1 & ! process repeat$4 ,an entire army c ?us be made ) a s+le mold4 ,fir/ obta9 a small lead soldi]1 & coat x ) %ellac4 ,make a box some:at l>g] ?an ! patt]n = ! soldi]1 z %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,make x ab\t #a 94 deep1 & set bolts ne> ! corn]s1 z %[n1 p\r+ ! pla/] ar\nd !m4 ,fill ! box half full ( pla/] ( ,p>is4 ,:ile /ill s(t1 press ! patt]n into ! c5t] ( ! pla/] s t half its ?ickness is imb$d$4 ,p]mit ! "u mold to dry1 & remove ! patt]n4 ,%ellac ! surface ( ! pla/] & ! impression4 ,wrap a lay] ( oil$ pap] ar\nd ! bolts4 ,replace ! patt]n 9 ! impression & fill ! rema9+ half ( ! box ) pla/]1 & p]mit x to dry4 ,also make a small wood5 plug1 & set x 9 ! c5t]1 its po9t t\*+ ! patt]n1 & p\r ! pla/] ar\nd x4 ,:5 ! mold is dry remove ?is plug1 ?us =m+ ! sprue hole1 ?r\gh :i* ! molt5 lead is p\r$ into ! mold4 ,illu/ration3 ,lead ,soldi]s1 & ,_m ,o!r ,small ,ca/+s1 c be ,made by ! ,use ( ,?is ,pla/]-(-,p>is ,mold ,:5 ! second "p ( ! mold is dry1 lift x c>efully f ! "u mold1 & remove ! patt]n4 ,%ellac ! surface ( ! top mold1 clean+ away any small bits ( pla/] ar\nd ! edges4 ,trim d[n ! box s t ! top mold projects ov] x ab\t 941 mak+ x easy to drop ! top mold into place ov] ! bolts4 ,to use ! mold1 make c]ta9 t x is clean inside & set ! top into place4 ,fa/5 d[n ! w+ nuts at ! wa%]s4 ,be v c>eful t ! mold is dry1 z hot metal p\r$ on a wet surface may cause a dang]\s spla%4 ,repeat ?is process1 & if c>e is tak5 ab\t #cjj ca/+s c be made ) "o mold4 ,! soldi]s c be pa9t$ suitably & ev5 sold 9 sets4 ,! process c be adapt$ to _m =ms ( o!r small ca/+s1 us+ o!r suitable metals1 or wax1 :]e ! ca/+ is to be mold$ into %ape fur!r4 ,a ,trap ,ne/ = ! ,p\ltry ,h\se ,illu/ration3 ,! ,trap ,ne/ ,automatically ,closes z ! ,h5 ,ent]s ! ,ne/ ,box1 ,releas+ ! ,trigg] ,p\ltry rais]s f9d a trap ne/ useful1 & "o c be made quickly by fitt+ an old pack+ box ) a suitable slid+ gate4 ,9 ! arrangem5t %[n1 ! gate is rais$ slightly z ! h5 ent]s ! ne/ box1 releas+ ! spr+ & caus+ ! gate to drop4 ,! gate & spr+ c be adju/$ to v>i\s-siz$ bre$s ( p\ltry4 ,! two groov$ uprights c be cut f floor+ & ! o!r wood5 p>ts made f la?s or wood5 /rips4 ,! trigg] is made ( wire4--,a4 ,j4 ,call1 ,h>tsville1 ,mass4 ,a ,simple ,wireless ,detector ,illu/ration3 ,?is ,neat ,wireless ,detector 0 ,made ( ,mat]ials ,easily ,ga!r$ 9 ! ,boy's ,work%op ,a *eap & s]viceable wireless detector 0 made f odds & ends su* z any amateur c obta94 ,! base 0 made ( wood1 saturat$ 9 p>aff94 ,! m9]al cup is a brass cap f a c>tridge fuse4 ,! upright 0 made ( a piece ( copp]1 by #d 94 long1 & is fa/5$ to ! base by an old-batt]y b9d+ po/4 ,! spr+ :i* supports ! cat :isk] is made ( a /rip ( copp]1 94 by 94 wide4 ,! cat :isk] is sold]$ to ! spr+1 & ! spr+ is bolt$ to ! upright4 ,! setscrew1 :i* regulates ! pressure ( ! cat :isk] ^u ! m9]al1 works 9 a nut1 sold]$ ov] a hole 9 ! top ( ! upright4 ,! cat :isk] is made ( ,no4 #bb gauge b>e copp] wire4 ,! connection betwe5 ! cup & ! batt]y b9d+ po/1 at ! front edge1 is made on ! "u side ( ! base4--,*>les ,br9kmann1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,a ,wire-,scre5 ,p9cu%ion ,illu/ration3 ,p9s ,plac$ 9 ,?is ,durable ,desk ,p9cu%ion ,arrange ,!mselves 9 ,v]tical ,position1 ,head ,up ,p9s plac$ 9 a p9cu%ion l t %[n automatically arrange !mselves v]tically1 head up1 s t !y may be remov$ h&ily :5 ne$$4 ,! p9cu%ion is durable1 & a useful device = ! desk4 ,x is made by b9d+ two lay]s ( ord9>y scre5 wire betwe5 wood5 frames1 m\nt$ on a wood5 base1 94 ?ick1 #b 94 wide1 & #c 94 long4 ,! frame c be f9i%$ neatly1 & made ( h>d wood to mat* o!r desk fitt+s4--,d4 ,j4 ,mc,kean1 ,san ,francisco1 ,calif4 ,/raight5+ ,%eets ( ,pap] ,:5 a %eet ( pap]1 a draw+1 or a bluepr9t becomes curv$ or w>p$1 x is annoy+ to use ! %eet unless x is /raight5$4 ,an easy me?od ( do+ ?is is to lay ! %eet flat on ! edge ( a draw+ bo>d or table & draw x d[n ov] ! edge1 ! h& press+ d[n on ! pap]1 /ret*+ x out4 ,?is1 repeat$ sev]al times1 w soon smoo? a mu*-curl$ %eet4 ,em]g5cy ,t5sion ,weight ,us$ on ,typewrit] ,if ! b& t draws ! typewrit] c>riage %\ld break1 ! op]ator c cont9ue to write until prop] repairs are made by a tempor>y sub/itute = ! spr+ t5sion4 ,tie a /r+ to ! c>riage1 :]e x w n become entangl$ 9 ! me*anism1 & atta* a weight1 ab\t equal to ! pull ( ! spr+1 to ! /r+4 ,let ! weight hang ov] ! edge ( ! desk1 to ! left ( ! ma*9e4 ,x w pull ! c>riage along1 z does ! usual t5sion device4 ,improvis$ ,p5hold] ,made ) ,p5cil & ,clip ,illu/ration ,an ord9>y p5cil clip c be us$ to make a practical p5hold] by slid+ x to ! end ( ! p5cil1 z %[n1 & ins]t+ ! p5 "u x4 ,! t5sion ( ! clip holds ! p5 firmly1 & provides a s]viceable hold]1 = em]g5cy use1 or ev5 = p]man5t use1 :]e a p5 & p5cil comb9$ are desir$4--,raymond ,b4 ,rog]s1 ,portl&1 ,ore4 ,g5]ator ,atta*m5t ,provides ,curr5t = ,bicycle ,lamp ,rigg+ up a small dynamo on ! bicycle is a simple job1 ! dynamo be+ belt$ f a friction pulley1 mak+ connections ) ! rubb] tire ( ! re> :eel1 z %[n4 ,fig4 #a %[s ! make-up ( ! head lamp4 ,x is compos$ ( a t9 cyl9d]1 groov$ at "o end to hold ! l5s2 at ! o!r end ( ! cyl9d] is fa/5$ a -94 wood5 disk1 to :i* ! lamp socket is fix$4 ,clamp /raps hold ! lamp on ! =k frame4 ,! small lamp1 ins]t$ 9 ! socket1 holds ! reflector 9 place4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,,fig4 #b ,,fig4 #c ,! ,dynamo is ,op]at$ by a ,belt ,arrangem5t ,connect$ to ! ,re> ,:eel1 & ,supplies ,light1 &1 if ,desir$1 ,op]ates a ,horn ,! dynamo-driv+ arrangem5t is %[n 9 ,fig4 #b1 & detail$ 9 ,fig4 #c4 ,a lea!r belt fits 9 ! groove side ( ! wood5 pulley4 ,! sw++ pulley arm supports & clamps ! driv+ arrangem5t4 ,a spr+ holds ! friction :eel aga9/ ! tire1 & to release x1 ! 8(f0 lev] is us$4 ,a small direct-curr5t dynamo s]ves well1 & may also be us$ to op]ate ! horn & :i/le4--,g4 ,f4 ,?ompson1 ,pittsburgh1 ,pa4 ,ecc5tric ,drawbolt ,/ops ,rattl+ ( ,door ,illu/ration3 ,! ,ecc5tric ,end on ! ,drawbolt ,holds ! ,door ,firmly1 ,prev5t+ ,rattl+ ,a simple me?od ( prev5t+ a bolt$ door f rattl+1 by =c+ x aga9/ ! door/op1 or a wea!r /rip1 by means ( an ecc5tric fil$ on ! socket end ( ! bolt1 is %[n 9 ! sket*4 ,! bolt is fitt$ closely to ! door & cas+1 &1 :5 ! bolt is turn$ s t ! ecc5tric end is 9 action1 ! door is =c$ firmly aga9/ ! door/op4--,c4 ,h4 ,*amb]s1 ,s*5ectady1 ,n4 ,y4 ,h&y ,k9k 9 ,address+ ,mail+ ,tubes ,illu/ration ,! job ( address+ a l>ge numb] ( mail+ tubes is an awkw>d "o1 unless ! tube is set s t its upp] edge is on a level ) ! h&4 ,a conv5i5t me?od ( do+ ?is1 & a k9k :i* is p]man5tly useful :]e mail+ tubes are to be address$ f "t to "t1 is to arrange ord9>y coat hooks at ! side ( ! desk ne> ! front corn]1 z %[n4 ,! tube is plac$ on ! hooks1 its upp] edge ev5 ) ! top ( ! desk1 mak+ ! writ+ ( ! address z h&y z 9 writ+ ord9>ily4 ,a ,fla%-,light ,egg-,c&l+ ,device ,illu/ration ,a pocket electric fla% light c be easily us$ = te/+ eggs if equipp$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ,take an ord9>y t9 funnel & cut (f ! sp\t s ! small end w fit snugly ov] ! l5s ( ! fla% light4 ,prep>e ! l>g] end ( ! funnel to accommodate a t9-c cov]1 s ! cov] w fit tight4 ,cut out ! face ( ! cov]1 leav+ a -94 rim all ar\nd1 & file ! edge4 ,!n cut a #a-;94 hole 9 a piece ( felt1 place x ov] ! l>ge end ( ! funnel1 & =ce ! cov] ov] x4 ,?is may be quickly slipp$ on & (f ! fla% light & c>ri$ 9 ! pocket4 ,! egg to be te/$ is plac$ on ! felt1 ov] ! op5+1 & ! lamp held v]tically1 ! op]ator look+ d[n on ! egg4 ,simple ,arrangem5t = ,releas+ ,cam]a ,%utt] f ,di/ance ,x is usually disappo9t+ to ! amateur photograph]1 :5 tak+ pictures ( gr\ps ( :i* he is a memb]1 n to be able to be 9 ! pictures4 ,h[ev]1 mo/ amateurs c con/ruct a release arrangem5t1 9 a few m9utes1 t op]ates ) satisfaction4 ,a clo!sp9 ( ! clip type is us$4 ,! spr+ %\ld be weak5$ by b5d+ x f ! wood1 s t x has j en\gh t5sion to br+ ! jaws ( ! clo!sp9 toge!r )\t a snap4 ,:ittle ! inn] sides ( ! h&les1 z %[n1 s t ! jaws accommodate ! plung] ( ! %utt]4 ,!n saw a slot 9 ! h&les1 94 deep & 94 wide4 ,drill a -94 hole 9 ! :ittl$ depression ( "o ( ! jaws1 & cut a -94 slot to x1 z %[n4 ,! small trigg] piece is cut ( h>d wood4 ,x %\ld fit its slot snugly1 at ! o!r end ( ! p94 ,illu/ration ,! release device is op]at$ z foll[s3 ,slip ! plung] tube1 ) ! %utt] release cable1 into its slot4 ,keep+ ! jaws wide op51 place ! trigg] 9 ! slots ( ! two compress$ h&les4 ,x is only necess>y to j]k a ?read atta*$ to ! trigg] to free ! two h&les1 :i* 9 turn snap ! plung]4 ,if ! t5sion on ! jaws is too /rong1 put a rubb] b& ar\nd ! h&les to act z a *eck4--,w]n] ,w4 ,baumei/]1 ,walla ,walla1 ,wa%4 ,a ,crossb[ ,magaz9e ,gun ,illu/ration3 ,! ,arr[s are ,/ack$ 9 ! ,magaz9e & ,fir$ 9 ,succession by ! ,b[/r+ ,releas$ at ! ,trigg] ,a new type ( b[ gun t a boy c make1 & :i* w give him pl5ty ( good sport1 is "o ( ! repeat+ or magaz9e v>iety4 ,to make ! gun1 cut a s(t p9e bo>d1 #dj 94 long & #e 94 wide4 ,) a saw & knife1 cut ! gun =m z %[n4 ,cut a groove along ! top ( ! b>rel1 :]e ! arr[ w lie ready to be %ot out :5 ! hickory b[ is releas$4 ,! magaz9e hold+ ! five arr[s is made ( ?9 bo>ds1 #bd 94 long1 & is held 9 place by f\r small /rips4 ,! magaz9e is #c 94 deep1 ?us p]mitt+ ! five arr[s to lie ev5ly 9 x )\t cr[d+4 ,! b[ is ( season$ hickory & is set into ! end ( ! b>rel4 ,! not* 9 :i* ! b[/r+ cat*es1 %\ld be cut j "u ! re> end ( ! magaz9e4 ,! trigg] is an ,l-%ap$1 pivot$ piece1 & pu%es ! cord (f ! not* :5 ready to fire4 ,z soon z ! fir/ arr[ leaves ! gun ! "o j above x drops d[n into ! groove :5 ! b[/r+ is aga9 pull$ back into place beh9d ! not*4 ,pressure on ! trigg] %oots ?is arr[1 ano!r takes its place1 & ! cord is pull$ back once m4 ,! arr[s %\ld be ( light p9e1 #bb 94 long & 94 squ>e1 ! re> end not*$ & ! front po9t$4 ,to make ! arr[ %oot 9 a /raight c\rse1 & to give x prop] weight1 ! head end %\ld be bor$ ) a 94 bit1 #c 94 deep1 & melt$ lead run into ! hole4--,e4 ,f4 ,dalton1 ,c9c9nati1 ,ohio4 99 99 99 99 99 ,rul+ p5s (t5 "w improp]ly1 or h a t5d5cy to cut ! pap] because ( t9y fea!r edges at ! po9ts4 ,^! %\ld be c>efully hon$ & /ropp$ (f4 ,egg ,beat] ,made into ,w9d] = ,model ,a]oplanes ,illu/ration ,"o ( ! features :i* take ! joy out ( fly+ ela/ic-driv5 model a]oplanes is ! "t tak5 to w9d !m up4 ,= #aj c5ts & v little "w a fa/ w9d] c be made out ( an ord9>y ge>$ egg beat]4 ,remove ! out] small p9ion & ! revolv+ beat] atta*$ to x4 ,!n cut ! o!r beat] (f at ,a1 z %[n 9 ! sket*1 & ! sp9dle at ,b4 ,a few turns ( t9n$ wire sold]$ to ! sp9dle w keep ! p9ion f slid+ (f4 ,ano!r piece ( ! same wire may be sold]$ to ! two arms1 at ,c1 to /r5g!n !m4 ,9 use1 ! hub ( ! propell] is ins]t$ betwe5 ! two arms1 z indicat$ & ! rubb] w\nd4--,morris ,g4 ,mill]1 ,new ,ro*elle1 ,n4 ,y4 ,/ove ,light] ) ,fe$+ ,wick ,gu>ds aga9/ ,burns ,illu/ration ,a /ove light] = gasol9e or simil> /oves c be made quickly4 ,cut a piece ( t91 #g 94 long & #a 94 wide4 ,place a lamp1 wick on ! t9 s t a "p ( x projects f ! end ( ! t94 ,fold ! t9 s t ! wick is held1 b s t x c be drawn out :5 ne$$4 ,saturate ! wick 9 k]os5e1 or o!r ?ick] oil4 ,:5 wi%+ to light "o or m burn]s ( ! /ove1 light ! wick & apply x to ! burn]s4 ,! /ove c be light$ ) less dang] ( burn+ ! h&s ?an :5 a mat* is us$ directly4--,lee ,m4 ,delzell1 ,m>oa1 ,ill4 ,me*anical ,toy ,alligator ( ,wood ,illu/ration3 ,! ,alligator is ,drawn ,along ) a ,/r+1 & ! ,jaws & ,tail ,flip ,up & ,d[n ,a toy alligator t op5s its m\? & wags its tail z x is pull$ along c be made ( wood by a boy1 ) a jackknife4 ,! v>i\s p>ts1 z %[n1 are cut f s(t wood1 94 ?ick4 ,! me?od ( fa/5+ ! p>ts is %[n 9 ! side sectional view4 ,:5 ! :eels turn1 ! cams ,a1 set on ! crank portions ( ! :eel axles1 raise & l[] ! jaw & tail4 ,! upp] jaw is #a 94 wide at ! wide/ "p1 & #c 94 long4 ,! l[] jaw is small]1 & ! same l5g?4 ,! body is #f 94 long1 & tap]+ 9 wid? f #a to 94 ,! tail is #d 94 long1 & 94 wide4 ,holes are drill$ 9 ea* piece ne> ! edge1 at jo9+ po9ts1 ?r\gh :i* wires are drawn1 & clamp$1 z at ,b4 ,! legs are %[n 9 detail4 ,!y are atta*$ to ! body by drill+ a -94 hole 9 ea*1 & a hole ?r\gh ! body1 ?r\gh :i* ! fa/5+s are pass$4 ,! l[] end ( ! legs are fa/5$ to ! base1 :i* is #c by #i 94 long4 ,squ>e holes1 #a 94 wide1 ne> ea* end1 are provid$ = ! cams ,a4 ,! axles & :eels are made z %[n4 ,! axles fit tightly 9 ! :eels1 s t ! latt] c move ! axles ar\nd ) ea* turn4 ,! axles are made f -94 wire1 b5t z %[n1 & %\ld be long en\gh1 aft] pass+ ?r\gh ! bottom1 to ext5d ?r\gh ! :eels on ea* side4--,*>les ,c4 ,wagn]1 ,los ,angeles1 ,calif4 ,angle ,bracket ,gives ,lev]age on ,door ,spr+ ,frequ5tly1 9 plac+ a coil spr+ on a scre5 or o!r door1 ! cas+ is flu% ) ! door1 & x is difficult to give ! spr+ ! desir$ lev]age4 ,if x is atta*$ to ! cas+ directly1 ! surface is m>r$ by ! rubb+ ( ! spr+4 ,a good me?od is to set a small iron bracket1 ei!r homemade ( /rap iron or "o ( ! comm]cial type1 on ! cas+ & atta* ! end ( ! spr+ to ! bracket4 ,?is prev5ts ! spr+ f rubb+ on ! door & cas+1 & gives x fre$om ( action4--,h>ry ,l4 ,dixon1 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,comb9ation ,indirect-,light ,reflector & ,mirror ,illu/ration ,a small mirror comb9$ ) a %ad$ electric lamp af=ds a ne>ly p]fect %av+ lamp1 & facial toilet mirror4 ,! mirror %\ld be #a 94 small] all ar\nd ?an ! reflector4 ,by sold]+ two l5g?s ( /iff wire to ! back ( ! mirror frame1 x c be clamp$ to ! reflector1 z %[n4 ,! indirect light f ! reflector illum9ates ! face )\t %ad[s or gl>e1 add+ to ! com=t ( %av+4 ,! mirror c be remov$1 & ! lamp us$ = o!r purposes4--,?omas ,w4 ,b5son1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,,cont5ts ,acetyl5e ,burn]1 ,spray ,nozzle ,made (1 #bdh ,acid ,j>s1 ,e>!n ,mu/>d ,pots ,us$ z1 #cia ,adhesive ,tape1 ,h&y ,use =1 #djg ,a]ial ,cableway1 ,comp5sat$1 #aih ,a]ials1 ,wireless1 ,lightn+ ,swit* =1 #dae ,a]oplanes1 ,model1 ,egg ,beat] ,made into ,w9d] =1 #dei ,aid 9 ,rul+ ,uni=m ,c>ds or ,%eets1 #dbj ,air ,pump1 ,protect+ ,aga9/ ,d5t+1 #dab ,al>m1 ,ra91 ) ,drop-(-,wat] ,contact1 #afa ,alcohol ,bl[tor* = ,difficult ,sold]+1 #chb ,alcohol1 ,d5atur$1 to ,/>t ,gasol9e ,/ove1 #dac ,alcohol ,/ove1 ,em]g5cy1 #cej ,alligator ( ,wood1 ,me*anical ,toy1 #dfj ,alt]nat+ ,curr5t1 ,see+ 9 a ,mirror1 #cib ,alum9um ,cook+ ,ut5sils1 ,m5d+1 #dcg ,alum9um-,w>e ,clean]1 ,/eel ,wool z1 #afb ,ammet]1 ,homemade1 #bec ,ammonia-,c>ry+ ,case = ,insect ,bites1 #aed ,an*or = ,canoe or ,small ,boat1 #bge ,anemomet]1 ,easily ,con/ruct$ ,ball-,be>+1 #bac ,angle ,bracket ,gives ,lev]age on ,door ,spr+1 #dfj ,angle ( ,cam]a1 ,photo ,copy+ ,l5s ,increases1 #afj ,annunciator ,t>get1 ,record+1 #caj ,apples & ,o!r ,fruit1 ,device ,qu>t]s & ,cores1 #dec ,apply+ & ,dry+ ,bronze ,p[d]s1 #cch ,appo9tm5ts & ,o!r ,ev5ts1 ,clock ,device to ,record ,"t (1 #cbb ,aqu>ium1 ,cem5t ,grotto =1 #bce ,arc ,light1 ,homemade1 #bhe ,arm1 ,desk ,light1 ,folds into ,pigeonhole1 #deb ,arm1 ,deta*able ,*air1 #dbi ,arm*air1 ,enamel$1 ,made ( ,wood5 ,/rips1 #abi ,arms ( a ,sc>ecr[1 ,sw++ ,bags on1 #cdj ,army 9 ,small ,box1 #dch ,arti/ic ,c>d ,tray1 #cdj ,asbe/os ,table ,mats ,re9=c$ ) ,wire ,nett+1 #dba ,a% ,tray1 ,*eese ,grat] &1 ,made f a ,t9 ,c1 #bbe ,a% ,tray1 ,snapp] ,%ell1 #fh ,a?letic ,equipm5t ,lock]1 ,boys'1 #dci ,atomiz]1 ,bottle ,economizes ,spray ,liquid 91 #dej ,auto ,horn = ,*ild's ,play ,vehicle1 #af ,auto1 ,play1 ,b>rel ,/aves z ,spr+s =1 #caa ,auto ,truck ,frame1 ,re9=c+ ,/ra9$1 #ded ,automatic ,fi%hook1 #cgj ,automatic ,fla% ,light ,snaps ,*ick5-,coop ,m>aud]1 #adb ,automatic ,lock ,box = ,milk ,bottles1 #dbh ,automatic ,photo-,pr9t ,wa%+ ,device1 #cbi ,automatic ,/op = ,spr+-,roll] ,curta9s1 #cag ,automatic ,w9d[ ,clos]1 #bhj ,automobile1 ,bicycle ,c>ri$ on1 z ,t5d]1 #aij ,automobile ,seat1 ,por* ,sw+ ,made f1 #dbe ,automobile1 ,suitcase ,hold] = ,runn+ ,bo>d (1 #cbi ,baby-,cab ,tires1 ,*ang+ ,:eels ,equalizes ,we> on1 #ddf ,baby ,crib1 ,neat & ,economical1 ,made f a ,clo!s ,basket1 #bjf ,baby1 ,motor-,driv5 ,ent]ta9] =1 #d ,baby1 ,wa%/& =1 #cbh ,baby's ,play ,area1 ,portable ,f5ce =1 #aie ,back ,re/1 ,fold+ ,gr\nd ,seat )1 #aij ,back+ ,picture ,frame1 ,pli] ,drives ,nails 91 #dej ,back/op1 ,knock-,d[n ,t5nis-,c\rt1 #ahi ,backwoodsman's ,nutcrack]1 #dej ,bags1 ,sw++1 on ,arms ( ,sc>ecr[1 #cdj ,bait ,ca*e1 ,camp]s'1 #aga ,bait ,ca/+ = ,game ,fi%1 #ga ,bait1 ,cat*+ ,m9n[s =1 #afh ,bait1 ,lum9\s-,m9n[ ,fi%1 #cad ,ball-,be>+ ,anemomet]1 ,easily ,con/ruct$1 #bac ,balloons1 ,toy ,rubb]1 ,fill+ ) ,hydrog51 #cj ,b&1 ,metal1 ,/iff5s ,bru%1 #cfg ,b>e ,spots on ,lawns1 ,se$+1 #afg ,b>k-,cov]$ ,por* ,light & ,plant ,%elf1 #dcb ,b>ny>d ,gate ,op]at$ ) ! ,foot1 #bjh ,b>omet]1 ,simple1 #dae ,b>rel1 ,cu%ion$ ,*air ,made (1 #ddj ,b>rel ,/aves z ,spr+s = ,play ,auto1 #caa ,base1 ,weight+ ,metal1 #bag ,baseball ,play+1 ,to ,practice ,batt+ =1 #ajj ,basem5t1 ,signal = ,light$ ,lights 91 #cad ,bas91 ,di%-,dra9+1 ,old ,s9k ,in/all$ z1 #deb ,bas91 ,simple ,metal ,bird1 #dcb ,basket1 ,h\rglass ,sew+1 #acg ,ba?room ,k9ks1 ,?ree1 #djb ,batt]y ,buzz] ,conv]t$ into a ,telegraph ,s\nd]1 #ada ,batt]y ,circuits1 ,homemade ,fuses =1 #aea ,batt+ = ,baseball ,play+1 ,to ,practice1 #ajj ,baza> or ,fair ,boo?1 ,ru/ic ,well =1 #ahb ,be>+ = ,playgr\nd ,sw+s1 #bgf ,be>+ ,made ( ,brass ,c>tridge1 #chb ,beat+1 ,hang+ ,heavy ,rug on ,l9e =1 #chi ,b$1 ,antique ,signbo>d ,made ( ,headbo>d (1 #ae ,b$1 ,fold+ ,c>d ,table ,h&y = ,invalid 91 #cjh ,b$ ,table1 ,adju/able & ,pivot$1 ,atta*$ to ,b$po/1 #i ,b$po/1 ,adju/able & ,pivot$ ,b$ ,table ,atta*$ to1 #i ,b$room ,night ,light1 ,fla% ,light ,us$ z1 #dbc ,b$room ,%ade & ,curta9s ,arrang$ = ,?or\gh ,v5tilation1 #abh ,b$/eads1 ,old1 ,lawn ,b5*es ,made f1 #agd ,bee ,fe$] = ,w9t] ,use1 #aib ,bell1 ,call1 ,curi\s ,support =1 #cfb ,bell-,circuit ,wir+1 ,t9n$ ,/aples =1 #dbj ,bell-,r++ ,hoop1 ,*ild's1 #ddi ,bell-,r++ ,mail ,box1 #dbb ,belt = ,sprocket ,drive ,made ( ,brass ,/rips1 #afj ,b5*1 ,clamp+ a ,wide ,bo>d on1 #bdh ,b5* ,receptacles = ,small ,articles1 #cej ,b5* ,/op1 #cie ,b5* ,support = a ,mit] ,box1 #ccf ,b5* ,vise1 ,quick-,act+1 #he ,b5*es1 ,lawn1 ,made f ,old ,b$/eads1 #agd ,b]?1 ,tra91 ,improv$ ,tr\s]s ,hang] 91 #cfg ,bicycle ,c>ri$ on ,automobile z ,t5d]1 #aij ,bicycle ,fitt$ ,up to ,resemble ,motorcycle1 #dda ,bicycle-,h&le ,grip on ,rake ,h&le1 #cgb ,bicycle ,lamp1 ,g5]ator ,atta*m5t ,provides ,curr5t =1 #deg ,bicycle1 ,p>cel-,deliv]y1 ,sidec> =1 #djg ,bicycle ,pump1 ,clean+ ,type ,cases )1 #dea ,bicycle ,pump1 ,pneumatic ,door ,*eck ,made (1 #afi ,bicycle1 ,re> ,seat = ,motorcycle or1 #ddf ,bicycle ,runn]s = ,w9t] ,use1 #dah ,bicycles ,driv5 z ,?ree-,:eel ,t&em ,aft] ,breakd[n1 #daj ,bilge ,wat] ,siphon$ ,?r\gh ,wat]-,jacket ,outlet1 #dac ,billfold1 ,craftsman ,lea!r1 #ddf ,billfold1 ,squirrel-,sk91 #bfe ,b9d] = ,magaz9es1 ,tempor>y1 #cgj ,b9d+1 ,knife to ,trim ,magaz9es =1 #bhf ,bir*-,b>k ,legg+s ,made 9 ! ,woods1 #dba ,bird ,bas91 ,simple ,metal1 #dcb ,bird ,h\se ,made ( ,kegs1 #acd ,bird ,h\se ,made ( ,old ,/raw ,hat1 #aha ,bird ,photography1 ,cam]a =1 #dbf ,bird ,table1 ,cat-,pro(1 #gf ,bites1 ,insect1 ,ammonia-,c>ry+ ,case =1 #aed ,blades1 ,propell]1 ,h[ to ,make ,quickly1 #cie ,bl9d ,p]son1 ,homemade ,device ,aids 9 ,writ+1 #dch ,block ,plane ,conv]t$ = ,use on ,circul> ,"w1 #baa ,blott] ,atta*$ to ,wri/ ,saves ,"t1 #bie ,blott]1 ,trick1 #ced ,blott+ ,pap]1 ,:ite1 ,improves ,light ,reflectors1 #aif ,bl[] = a ,fireplace1 #cah ,bl[pipe = ,gas1 #ccf ,bl[tor*1 ,alcohol1 = ,difficult ,sold]+1 #chb ,blue ,roses ,t+$ by ,*emicals1 #djf ,bo>d1 ,slid+1 = ,coa/+1 #ad ,bo>d1 ,wide1 ,clamp+ on a ,b5*1 #bdh ,boat1 ,canoe or1 ,/or$ 9 ,pulley ,sl+s1 #cfa ,boat1 ,portable ,fold+1 #ace ,boat1 ,small1 ,canoe or1 ,an*or =1 #bge ,boats1 ,model ,paddle-,:eel1 #ddc ,book & ,docum5t ,protector1 #bid ,book ,=m1 ,keep+ ,magaz9es 91 #cgh ,book ,hold]1 ,homemade1 #aic ,book ,re/ = ,music ,/&1 #cbh ,book1 ,specim51 ,pres]v+ ,leaves 91 #aj ,bookcase & ,writ+ ,desk1 ,comb9ation1 #caf ,bookcase1 ,trunk1 = ,conv5i5t ,%ipm5t1 #bag ,bookm>k1 ,lea!r & ,silk1 #bah ,book%elf1 ,index = ,popul> ,me*anics ,magaz9e on1 #cjh ,book%elf1 ,secret ,tr9ket ,case =1 #bif ,boo?1 ,baza> or ,fair1 ,ru/ic ,well =1 #ahb ,bottle ,c>ri] ,made ( ,pipe ,/raps1 #bag ,bottle1 ,die 91 #bgf ,bottle ,economizes ,spray ,liquid 9 ,atomiz]1 #dej ,bottle1 ,glass1 z a ,c&le ,lamp1 #bia ,bottle1 ,glass1 ,cutt+ ) ,electricity1 #bcj ,bottle1 ,to ,uncork1 ) a ,/r+1 #djb ,b\ghs1 ,spr+y ,hammock ,support ,made (1 #cfi ,box1 ,automatic ,lock1 = ,milk ,bottles1 #dbh ,box ,cam]a1 ,direct ,view ,f9d] =1 #cec ,box ,cov]1 ,h+$1 ,made ,)\t ,h+es1 #ada ,box ,cov] ,)\t ,h+es1 #df ,box ,end1 ,scoop ,made (1 #dcc ,box = ,camp]s1 ,table1 #abd ,box ,f>m1 ,=t ,built ( ,sn[ ,blocks ,made 91 #dji ,box1 ,h+$ ,w9d[1 #dac ,box1 ,load+1 to ,disp5se ) ,d>k ,room1 #bfh ,box1 ,novel ,cov]$1 = ,index ,trays1 #dad ,box1 ,pa/ebo>d1 ,%ort5+1 #ccg ,box1 ,small1 ,army 91 #dch ,box to ,protect ,extra ,sp>k ,plugs1 #ddj ,boxes1 ,decorative ,toys &1 ,made at ,home1 #bii ,boy ,c ,make ,useful ,p]iscope1 #cje ,boys' ,a?letic-,equipm5t ,lock]1 #dci ,boys' ,motor ,c>1 ,homemade1 #a ,bracelet1 ,"o-,piece1 ,cut f ,call+ ,c>d1 #cai ,bracket1 ,angle1 ,gives ,lev]age on ,door ,spr+1 #dfj ,bracket = ,g>d5 ,hose1 ,practical1 #dag ,bracket1 ,gas-,hose1 = ,iron+ or ,%op ,use1 #cfj ,brake1 ,safety1 ,coa/] )1 #bgc ,brass ,c&le/ick1 ,repair+1 #cgb ,brass ,c>tridge1 ,be>+ ,made (1 #chb ,brass ,ma*9e ,screws ) ,nuts1 #fh ,brass ,/rips1 ,belt = ,sprocket ,drive ,made (1 #afj ,brass ,tip on ,c>tridge ,fuse1 ,bu%+ ,made (1 #cic ,brick ,walls1 ,wire ,trellis ,fa/5$ ,neatly to1 #h ,bri/les 9 ,poli% or ,/5cil ,bru%es1 ,wire ,compacts1 #dci ,brok5 ,canoe ,paddle1 ,repair+1 #aeh ,brok5 ,c(fee ,pot ,knob1 ,replac+1 #bbf ,brok5 ,fly-,scre5 ,frame1 ,repair+1 #cef ,brok5 ,liquid ,column 9 ,!rmomet]1 ,jo9+1 #cff ,brok5 ,metal ,cross1 ,repair+1 #chi ,brok5 ,places on ,enamel1 ,fill+ 91 #agh ,brok5 ,re$ ,h&le1 ,repair+1 #ahg ,brok5 ,spade ,h&le ,repair$ ) ,wat] ,pipe1 #bdb ,bromide ,enl>gem5ts1 ,curv$ ,pr9t+ ,surface = ,%>p ,focus 91 #ahf ,bromide ,enl>gem5ts1 ,te/ ,exposure =1 #daa ,bromide ,enl>gem5ts1 ,wa%+1 #ccf ,bronze ,p[d]s1 ,apply+ & ,dry+1 #cch ,brood]1 #cga ,brood+ ,h\se1 ,*ick1 ,%ield = ,heat] 91 #bie ,broom1 ,mov+ ,heavy ,objects )1 #dde ,bru% & ,conta9]1 ,mucilage1 ,made ( a ,te/ ,tube1 #cce ,bru%-,cutt+ ,knife1 ,prun+ &1 #ddi ,bru%1 ,metal ,b& ,/iff5s1 #cfg ,bru%es1 ,poli% or ,/5cil1 ,wire ,compacts ,bri/les 91 #dci ,buggy ,%afts1 ,old1 ,toboggan ,made (1 #daj ,buggy ,spr+s1 ,disc>d$1 = ,div+ ,bo>d1 #dbi ,bulb1 ,light1 ,te/+ ,dry ,cells )1 #bfg ,bump]s1 ,door1 ,raise ,height ( ,*air1 #ceh ,bungal[1 ,cali=nia1 = ,can>ies1 #dcg ,bunghole1 ,/opp] =1 #bed ,burns1 ,/ove ,light] ) ,fe$+ ,wick ,gu>ds ,aga9/1 #dei ,bu%+ ,made ( ,brass ,tip on ,c>tridge ,fuse1 #cic ,button ,clasps1 ,old1 ,practical ,uses =1 #dcb ,buttonhole-,b\quet ,hold] to ,keep ,cut ,fl[]s ,fre%1 #adi ,buttonhook1 ,fancy1 ,h[ to ,make1 #cga ,buttonhook1 ,screwdriv] ,made f1 #cfb ,buttons1 ,m9iature ,pu%1 #bea ,butts1 ,pla91 ,us$ z ,d\ble-,sw+ ,h+e1 #ccj ,buzz]1 ,batt]y1 ,conv]t$ into a ,telegraph ,s\nd]1 #ada ,cab9et & ,table1 ,comb9ation ,camp-,kit*51 #abf ,cab9et ,doors1 ,wire ,hold]s ,keep ,op51 #abg ,cab9et1 ,homemade ,talk+ ,ma*9e1 #caj ,cab9et1 ,magic1 #cde ,cab9et or ,cell>ette1 ,smok]'s1 #cb ,cab9et1 ,sportsman's1 = ,guns1 ,equipm5t & ,books1 #dcd ,cab9etwork1 ,/orage ( ,wood =1 #chi ,cableway1 ,comp5sat$ ,a]ial1 #aih ,cage1 ,wire-,me%1 ,fi%]man's ,pail )1 #ded ,cakes1 ,pop-,corn1 ,h[ to ,make1 #aec ,cal5d>1 ,p]petual1 #dc ,cali=nia ,bungal[ = ,can>ies1 #dcg ,calip]s1 ,homemade1 #cgc ,call ,bell1 ,curi\s ,support =1 #cfb ,call+ ,c>d1 ,"o-,piece ,bracelet ,cut f1 #cai ,cam]a1 ,box1 ,direct ,view ,f9d] =1 #cec ,cam]a1 ,enl>g+1 ,improvis$ ,po/-,c>d ,projector &1 #bji ,cam]a = ,bird ,photography1 #dbf ,cam]a = ,tak+ ,pictures f ,kite1 #eb ,cam]a ,%utt]1 ,simple ,arrangem5t = ,releas+ f ,di/ance1 #deh ,cam]a1 ,subm>9e1 #bai ,cam]a1 ,sub/itute = ,gr\nd ,glass 91 #bcf ,cam]a1 ,photo-,copy+ ,l5s ,increases ,angle (1 #afj ,cam]a ,tripod1 ,tilt+ ,top =1 #bdb ,cam]a ,view ,f9d]1 ,rectangul> ,op5+ to ,use ,ov]1 #abe ,cam]as1 ,enl>g+1 ,focus+ ,scre5 =1 #chh ,camp ,*e/1 ,gu>d+ ,aga9/ ,!ft1 #cfb ,camp ,equipm5t1 ,c>e & ,/orage (1 #cjd ,camp ,fire1 ,ut5sil ,rack =1 #cig ,camp-,kit*5 ,cab9et & ,table1 ,comb9ation1 #abf ,camp ,lant]n ,made ( a ,t9 ,c1 #djf ,camp or ,kit*51 ,slic+ ,bo>d =1 #bdg ,camp1 ,%av+ ,lamp & ,mirror =1 #afb ,camp ,%elt] ,af=ds ,protection f ,mosquitoes1 #aha ,camp ,/oves1 ,em]g5cy1 ,quickly ,made1 #ddi ,camp1 ,summ]1 ,div+ ,t[] =1 #bgd ,camp ,wat] ,bag1 #abb ,camp]'s ,bait ,ca*e1 #aga ,camp]'s ,salt-&-,pepp] ,hold]1 #aae ,camp]s1 ,table ,box =1 #abd ,campfire1 ,wat] ,:eel ,turns ,spit ,ov]1 #dbi ,camp+ & ,out+ ,trips1 ,memor&um ,li/ =1 #cfe ,camp+ ,out1 ,tricks (3 ,"p ,i4--,! ,camp+ ,outfit1 #aji ,"p ,,ii4--,cook+ 9 ! ,woods1 #aag ,c1 ,come-,back ,roll+1 #bih ,c1 ,t91 ,camp ,lant]n ,made (1 #djf ,canal1 ,curr5t (1 ,raises ,irrigation ,wat]1 #daa ,can>ies1 ,cali=nia ,bungal[ =1 #dcg ,c&le ,lamp1 ,glass ,bottle z1 #bia ,c&le1 ,light+ ,)\t ,t\*+ ! ,wick1 #ccd ,c&les1 ,magic1 ,expla9$1 #cee ,c&le/ick1 ,brass1 ,repair+1 #cgb ,c&le/ick ,mission1 #fj ,c&le/icks1 ,sectional ,spun-,metal1 ,repair+1 #chb ,c&le/icks ,wir$ ,neatly = ,electric ,lamps1 #e ,c&y ,figures1 ,holl[1 ,mold = ,mak+1 #abb ,cane ,made ( ,tub+ ,conta9s ,cig>s1 #dcj ,cane1 ,turn$1 ) ,snakes ,inlaid1 #cbe ,cannon-,%ell ,d9n] ,bell1 #cii ,cannon ,%ell1 ,m9iature1 ,mat* ,safe (1 #cce ,canoe1 ,h[ to ,build3 ,"p ,i4--,specifications & ,li/ ( ,mat]ials1 #gg ,"p ,,ii4--,sail+ ! ,op5 ,paddl+ ,canoe1 #hf ,"p ,,iii4--,fitt+ a ,motor into a ,paddl+ ,canoe1 #hi ,canoe or ,boat ,/or$ 9 ,pulley ,sl+s1 #cfa ,canoe or ,small ,boat1 ,an*or =1 #bge ,canoe ,paddle1 ,repair+ ,brok51 #aeh ,canoe1 ,paddl+ ,y\r ,own3 ,"p ,i4--,k9ds ( ,canoes1 #ie ,"p ,,ii4--,knack ( ,h&l+ ! ,paddle1 #ajb ,canoe1 ,pat*+ ,canvas ,bottom (1 #dcj ,cans1 ,l>ge1 ,:eelb>r[ =1 #ccj ,cans1 ,nail ,c>ri] ,made (1 #dad ,cante51 ,h[ to ,make1 #ed ,canvas ,bottom ( a ,canoe1 ,pat*+1 #dcj ,c>bon ,electric ,wat] ,heat]1 #cef ,c>d ,deception1 ,simple1 #afh ,c>d ,frame1 ,en*ant$1 #aid ,c>d ,index1 ,removal ,m>k] =1 #cgb ,c>d or ,ticket ,hold]1 ,revolv+1 #cfi ,c>d ,table1 ,fold+1 ,h&y = ,invalid 9 ,b$1 #cjh ,c>d1 ,toss+ at ,m>k ,accurately1 #fi ,c>d ,tray1 ,arti/ic1 #cdj ,c>d ,trick1 ,dim9i%+1 #cif ,c>d1 ,writt51 ,magically ,nam+1 #fa ,c>dbo>d ,creas]1 #cgh ,c>dbo>d1 ,dies = ,cutt+1 #cae ,c>dbo>d ,tubes = ,electrical ,coils1 ,mak+1 #dch ,c>dbo>d ,writ+ & ,draw+ ,pad1 #acj ,c>ds1 ,fe$+ into ,typewrit]1 #dcg ,c>ds or ,%eets1 ,uni=m1 ,aid 9 ,rul+1 #dbj ,c>e & ,/orage ( ,camp ,equipm5t1 #cjd ,c>e ( ,umbrellas1 ,k9ks on1 #dbb ,c>+ =1 ,files1 ,te/+ &1 #djj ,c>ry+ ,/rap & ,lock = ,h& ,cases1 #cbh ,c>t = ,c>ry+ ,huge ,drum 9 ,p>ade1 #dce ,c>tridge1 ,brass1 ,be>+ ,made (1 #chb ,c>tridge ,fuse1 ,bu%+ ,made ( ,brass ,tip on1 #cic ,case1 ,ammonia-,c>ry+1 = ,insect ,bites1 #aed ,case = ,fi%hooks ,made ( a ,t9 ,c1 #bfg ,case1 ,wat]pro( ,dry-,batt]y1 #bfe ,cases ( ,draw]s1 ,simple ,conceal$ ,lock+ ,device =1 #d ,ca/] ,bo>d = ,scrubb+ & ,floorwork1 #bic ,ca/] ,supports1 ,h&y ,p>cel ,c>ri] )1 #f ,ca/+1 ,bait1 = ,game ,fi%1 #ga ,ca/+s1 ,simil> ,small1 ,mak+ ,lead ,soldi]s &1 #dee ,ca/+s ,)\t ,patt]ns1 #cgd ,cat-&-,bells ,sc>ecr[1 #dbf ,cat-,pro( ,bird ,table1 #gf ,cat*-,ail ,scre5 ,inside ,hot-,air ,regi/]1 #dcb ,cat*+ ,l>ge ,fi% ) a ,teaspoon1 #dja ,c$> ,oil1 ,treat+ ,closets )1 #bjh ,cell>ette1 ,smok]'s ,cab9et or1 #cb ,celluloid ,cov] = ,road ,maps1 #bie ,cem5t ,grotto = an ,aqu>ium1 #bce ,cem5t ,plant1 ,m9iature1 #chc ,*a9 ,weight ,prev5ts ,:ipp+ ( ,flag1 #dji ,*a9s1 ,gas-,fixture1 ,sleeve ,aids 9 ,di/+ui%+1 #bdg ,*air ,arm1 ,deta*able1 #dbi ,*air1 ,cu%ion$1 ,made ( ,b>rel1 #ddj ,*air1 ,door ,bump]s ,raise ,height (1 #ceh ,*air1 ,high1 #cah ,*air1 ,morris1 ) ,newspap] ,rack & ,smok]'s ,trays1 #cji ,*air1 ,removable ,headre/ =1 #dcb ,*air ,seat1 ,conv5i5t ,tool ,draw] ,"u1 #afi ,*ang+ ,:eels ,equalizes ,we> on ,baby-,cab ,tires1 #ddf ,*eck1 ,homemade ,scre5-,door1 #cib ,*eck+ a ,rip 9 ,tire ,tubes1 #ced ,*eese ,grat] & ,a% ,tray ,made f a ,t9 ,c1 #bbe ,*emicals1 ,roses ,t+$ ,blue by1 #djf ,*e/1 ,camp1 ,gu>d+ ,aga9/ ,!ft1 #cfb ,*e/ ,exp&]1 ,comic1 = ,play or ,/age ,use1 #dbi ,*e/1 ,homemade1 ,l9oleum ,panels =1 #dbe ,*e/ ,lock1 ,mak+ ,m ,secure1 #id ,*e/s1 ,m9iature ,metal-,b\nd1 #bhg ,*ick ,brood+ ,h\se1 ,%ield = ,heat] 91 #bie ,*ick5-,coop ,m>aud]1 ,automatic ,fla% ,light ,snaps1 #adb ,*ild1 ,spoon ,atta*m5t to ,prev5t f ,us+ ,left ,h&1 #cag ,*ild's ,bell-,r++ ,hoop1 #ddi ,*ild's ,play ,vehicle1 ,auto ,horn =1 #af ,*ild's ,sw+ ,built ( ,pipes 9 ,n>r[ ,space1 #ceh ,*imes1 ,set ( ,electric1 #cfh ,*9a ,b&+ ,:eel1 ,disk ,talk+ ,ma*9e z1 #aj ,*oke & ,patt]n ( a ,gun1 #fc ,*opp+ ,block1 ,safety1 #ahg ,*urn ,atta*m5t1 ,wa%+ ,ma*9e ,equipp$ )1 #bjh ,*ute1 ,gravity ,deliv]y1 ,fruit-,pick+ ,pole )1 #cfg ,cig> & ,pipe ,light]1 ,non-,bl[-,out1 #cba ,cig>s1 ,cane ,made ( ,tub+ ,conta9s1 #dcj ,ciph] ,code1 ,simple1 #bbd ,circul> ,sw+1 #agg ,circul> ,"w1 ,block ,plane ,conv]t$ = ,use on1 #baa ,clamp1 ,t5nis-,racket1 ,op5+ ,spr+s =1 #cic ,clamp+ a ,wide ,bo>d on a ,b5*1 #bdh ,clasps1 ,old ,button1 ,practical ,uses =1 #dcb ,clean]1 ,comb1 #gj ,clean+ a ,clock ) ,k]os5e ,fumes1 #cbd ,clean+ a ,typewrit]1 ,k9ks 91 #f ,clean+1 ,pole ,supports ,rug =1 #aj ,clean+ ,silv]w>e1 #aeh ,clean+ ,t9w>e ) ,milk1 #dd ,clean+ ,type ,cases ) ,bicycle ,pump1 #dea ,cleanly ,p5cil ,%>p5]1 #bdg ,cleat & ,pulley ,fa/5+s to ,adju/ ,clo!sl9e1 #baa ,climb+ ,r+1 ,my/ic1 #bb ,clip ,holds ,fla%-,lamp on ,h&leb> z ,headlight1 #dej ,clipp+ ,file ,made ( ,envelopes1 #abe ,clock1 ,clean+ ) ,k]os5e ,fumes1 #cbd ,clock ,device to ,record ,"t ( ,appo9tm5ts & ,o!r ,ev5ts1 #cbb ,clock1 ,electrical ,device ,transmits ,/rik+ (1 #ad ,clock ,h&1 ,magic1 #cdg ,clock1 ,muffl+ ! ,tick+ ( a ,wat* or1 #bbc ,clocks = ! ,craftsman1 #da ,clocks1 ,oil+ ,tool =1 #ajg ,clod ,rake ,protects ,corn 9 ,cultivat+1 #cfb ,closet1 ,rigg+ ,economizes ,space 91 #dcc ,closets1 ,treat+ ) ,c$> ,oil1 #bjh ,clo!s ,basket1 ,neat & ,economical ,baby ,crib ,made f1 #bjf ,clo!s ,dri]1 ,umbrella ,us$ z1 #cff ,clo!sl9e1 ,cleat & ,pulley ,fa/5+s to ,adju/1 #baa ,clo!sp9-,basket ,hook1 #djj ,coal ,hod ,made f ,iron ,pipe1 #abi ,coal ,hopp]1 ,gravity ,fe$1 on ,truck1 #adj ,coa/] ,/e]+ ,ge> ,made f ,cream-,freez] ,drive1 #afa ,coa/] ) ,safety ,brake1 #bgc ,coa/+1 ,slid+ ,bo>d =1 #ad ,coa/+ ,toboggan1 ,mak+ a1 #aa ,coat ,hook1 ,wire1 ,to ,prev5t f ,turn+1 #bce ,cocoanut-,%ell ,trays1 #dad ,code1 ,simple ,ciph]1 #bbd ,c(fee ,c & ,broom ,h&le1 ,corn ,popp] ,made f1 #bab ,c(fee ,gr9d] ,repair$ ) ,rubb] ,faucet ,plug1 #abi ,c(fee ,pot ,knob1 ,replac+ ,brok51 #bbf ,coil$ ,spr+s1 ,w9d+1 #acd ,coils1 ,electrical1 ,mak+ ,c>dbo>d ,tubes =1 #dch ,coll> ,button1 ,em]g5cy1 #aj ,colonial ,mirror ,frame1 #cjf ,colors1 ,reproduc+ ,fl[]s & ,leaves 91 #aeb ,colors1 ,two1 ,writ+ on ,pla9-,ribbon ,typewrit]1 #afh ,comb ,clean]1 #gj ,comb9ation ,bookcase & ,writ+ ,desk1 #caf ,comb9ation ,indirect-,light ,reflector & ,mirror1 #dfj ,comb9ation ,laundry ,tub & ,di%wa%+ ,s9k1 #bah ,comb9ation ,lock1 ,effective1 ,easily ,made1 #dca ,comb9ation ,work%op ,seat1 #cgj ,comb9$ ,kites1 ,h[ to ,make3 ,"p ,i4--,a ,dragon ,kite1 #ade ,"p ,,ii4--,fe/oon$ ,kite1 #aee ,comb9$ ,label & ,cov] ,pad = ,pres]ve ,glasses1 #d ,come-,back ,roll+ ,c1 #bih ,comic ,*e/ ,exp&] = ,play or ,/age ,use1 #dbi ,common ,mi/akes 9 ,model ,mak+1 #cid ,compact ,galvanomet]1 #db ,comp5sat$ ,a]ial ,cableway1 #aih ,conceal+ ! ,h\se ,key1 #gj ,concrete ,wat] ,bas9 = ,p\ltry1 #bcf ,cond5s]1 ,small ,v>iable1 #ccd ,contact1 ,drop-(-,wat]1 ,ra9 ,al>m )1 #afa ,conta9]s1 ,p\r+ ,liquids ,quickly f1 #ba ,cont5ts ( ,unseal$ ,envelopes1 ,safegu>d+1 #cfc ,controll]1 ,simple ,motor1 #bej ,cook]1 ,lamp1 #bid ,cook+ 9 ! ,woods1 #aag ,cook+ ,ut5sils1 ,alum9um1 ,m5d+1 #dcg ,cool] = ,develop+ ,tray1 #adi ,cool+ ,food/uffs ) a ,moi/ ,rag & a ,draft1 #dec ,coop = ,sitt+ ,h5s1 #cfj ,cord1 ,telephone1 ,rubb] ,b& ,prev5ts ,tangl+ (1 #cfg ,cord ,us$ z ,spac] = ,curta9 ,r+s1 #baa ,cork ,plugs ,save ,we> on ,draft+ ,bo>d1 #ba ,corks1 ,pad = ,glass ,vessels ,made (1 #afa ,corn1 ,clod ,rake ,protects 9 ,cultivat+1 #cfb ,corn ,popp] ,made f ,c(fee ,c & ,broom ,h&le1 #bab ,corn]s1 ,diagonal1 on ,disk-,record ,cov]s1 #ddb ,corn]s1 ,metal ,floor1 #bdh ,correct+1 ,ins]t+ or1 on ,typewritt5 ,b\nd ,%eets1 #dai ,corrugat+ ,/rips1 ,device =1 #dba ,cottage1 ,tub]culosis1 #che ,c\* ,spr+1 ,remov+ ,sag f1 #dcj ,c\*es1 ,sub/itute = ,rivets 91 #cga ,c\nt]1 ,easily ,made1 #dja ,c\nt]s9k+ a ,hole ,smoo?ly1 #cde ,c\nt]weight1 ,trimm+ ,bo>d ) ,foot ,control1 #cjh ,c\nt+ ,glass1 ,electric1 = ,?read ,fabric1 #cba ,cov]1 ,box1 ,)\t ,h+es1 #df ,cov] ,fa/5]1 ,key ,r+ ,us$ z1 #dcj ,cov] = ,road ,maps1 ,celluloid1 #bie ,cov]1 ,h+$ ,box1 ,made ,)\t ,h+es1 #ada ,cov]1 ,safety1 = ,valves on ,gas ,/ove1 #bih ,cov]1 ,t91 ,fry+ ,pan ,made (1 #bih ,cov]+ ,h+e ,w+s1 #bgf ,cov]s' ,disk-,record1 ,diagonal ,corn]s on1 #ddb ,cov]s = ,j>s1 ,removable ,p>aff91 #bih ,c['s ,tail1 8,swit*bo>d10 ,protects ,milk] f1 #abh ,coyotes1 ,trap =1 #cjf ,craftsman1 ,clocks =1 #da ,craftsman ,lea!r ,billfold1 #ddf ,crates & ,furniture1 ,?ree-,ca/] ,truck = ,mov+1 #dai ,cream-,freez] ,drive1 ,coa/] ,/e]+ ,ge> ,made f1 #afa ,creas]1 ,c>dbo>d1 #cgh ,creep]1 ,ice1 #id ,cross1 ,brok5 ,metal1 ,repair+1 #chi ,crossb[ ,magaz9e ,gun1 #deh ,cue ,alley1 ,p>lor1 #cda ,cultivat+1 ,clod ,rake ,protects ,corn 91 #cfb ,cup1 ,trophy1 ,onlay+ ,script on1 #ahh ,cupbo>d = ,kit*5 ,ut5sils1 #cif ,cupbo>d1 ,summ] ,radiator ,cov] ,s]ves z1 9 ,w9t]1 #big ,curi\s ,support = ,call ,bell1 #cfb ,curl+-,iron ,heat]1 #acj ,curr5t1 ,alt]nat+1 ,see+ 9 a ,mirror1 #cib ,curr5t = ,bicycle ,lamp1 ,g5]ator ,atta*m5t ,provides1 #deg ,curr5t ( ,canal ,raises ,irrigation ,wat]1 #daa ,curta91 ,rais+ & ,l[]+ at a ,di/ance1 #bb ,curta9 ,r+s1 ,cord ,us$ z ,spac] =1 #baa ,curta9s1 ,automatic ,/op = ,spr+-,roll]1 #cag ,curv$ ,pr9t+ ,surface = ,%>p ,focus 9 ,bromide ,enl>gem5ts1 #ahf ,cu%ion1 ,em]y ,ne$le1 on ,sew+ ,ma*9e1 #aig ,cu%ion$ ,*air ,made ( ,b>rel1 #ddj ,cutt]1 ,groove1 = ,wood1 #de ,cutt+ ,c>dbo>d1 ,dies =1 #cae ,cutt+ ,glass ,bottle ) ,electricity1 #bcj ,cyl9d] ,rev]s+ ,swit*1 #big ,damp ,walls1 ,%ield+ ,picture f1 #cch ,danc]1 ,electrical1 #ceg ,d>k1 ,locat+ ,droplight 91 #ca ,d>k-,room ,light1 ,em]g5cy1 #id ,d>k ,room1 ,load+ ,box to ,disp5se )1 #bfh ,d>k-,room ,use1 ,r$ ,l5s ,h+$ to ,fla% ,light =1 #f ,d>k ,room1 ,w9d[ ,frame & ,table =1 #cbj ,d>k1 ,to ,keep ,tan ,%oes f ,turn+1 #cgg ,d>n+ ,ne$le1 ,?read+1 #aec ,deception1 ,simple ,c>d1 #afh ,decorative ,toys & ,boxes ,made at ,home1 #bii ,decoys1 ,duck1 ,m\nt$ on ,fold+ ,frame1 #ahh ,deliv]y ,*ute1 ,gravity1 ,fruit-,pick+ ,pole )1 #cfg ,deliv]y ,r\tes1 ,ord]-,memo ,device =1 #ddc ,d5atur$ ,alcohol to ,/>t ,gasol9e ,/ove1 #dac ,d5t 9 ,edge1 ,teakettle ,cov] ,held by1 #e ,d5tal ,floss1 ,sanit>y ,hold] = ,?read &1 #df ,d5t+1 ,protect+ ,air ,pump ,aga9/1 #dab ,deodoriz+ ,l>d ,buckets1 #cdj ,dep?1 ,homemade ,fi%+ ,float ,adju/able to1 #h ,desk1 ,fold+ ,wall1 #bib ,desk1 ,improvis$ ,typewrit]1 #bbe ,desk ,lamp1 ,small1 ,support$ by ,pap] ,weight1 #dbd ,desk-,light ,arm ,folds into ,pigeonhole1 #deb ,desk ,slide 9 ,top ( ,draw]1 #cef ,desk ,wat* ,hold]1 #aeh ,desk1 ,writ+1 ,comb9ation ,bookcase &1 #caf ,deta*able ,*air ,arm1 #dbi ,deta*able1 ,mak+ ,umbrella ,h&le1 #dci ,deta*able ,motor-,driv5 ,tire ,pump ,made ( ,foot ,pump1 #ded ,develop]1 ,heat] ,keeps at ,prop] ,temp]ature1 #aij ,develop+ ,films1 ,tray ,atta*m5t =1 #bhj ,develop+ or ,et*+-,tray ,rock]1 #bah ,develop+-,pap] ,pr9t]1 #cge ,develop+1 ,photographic1 ,film ,hold] =1 #deb ,develop+ ,roll ,films1 ,new ,me?od (1 #cci ,develop+ ,tank1 ,rev]sible ,photographic1 #cbe ,develop+ ,tray1 ,cool] =1 #adi ,device1 ,electrical1 ,transmits ,/rik+ ( ,clock1 #ad ,device = ,corrugat+ ,/rips1 #dba ,device ,fright5s ,flies at ,scre5 ,door1 #dbe ,device ,qu>t]s & ,cores ,apples & ,o!r ,fruit1 #dec ,diagonal ,corn]s on ,disk-,record ,cov]s1 #ddb ,die 9 a ,bottle1 #bgf ,dies = ,cutt+ ,c>dbo>d1 #cae ,dim9i%+ ,c>d ,trick1 #cif ,d9+ ,table1 ,gas ,/ove =1 #cgc ,d9n] ,bell1 ,cannon-,%ell1 #cii ,dipp+ ,wat]1 ,valve-,bottom ,pail =1 #cdd ,direct ,curr5t ,pol>ity1 ,te/+ ) ,litmus ,pap]1 #cfi ,direct ,view ,f9d] = ,box ,cam]a1 #cec ,disappe>+-,co9 ,trick1 #add ,disappe>+ ,t[el1 #aed ,disc>d$ ,buggy ,spr+s = ,div+ ,bo>d1 #dbi ,di%-,dra9+ ,bas91 ,old ,s9k ,in/all$ z1 #deb ,di%es1 ,scrap] =1 #ccg ,di%wa%] & ,dri]1 #aeb ,di%wa%+ ,s9k1 ,comb9ation ,laundry ,tub &1 #bah ,disk-,record ,cov]s1 ,diagonal ,corn]s on1 #ddb ,disk ,talk+-,ma*9e ,records ,play$ ,ecc5trically1 #cbh ,disks1 ,cutt+ ,?9 ,wood51 #af ,dissolv+ ,views1 ,fireside1 #cea ,div+ ,bo>d1 ,disc>d$ ,buggy ,spr+s =1 #dbi ,div+ ,t[] = ! ,summ] ,camp1 #bgd ,docum5t ,protector1 ,book &1 #bid ,door ,bump]s ,raise ,height ( ,*air1 #ceh ,door ,*eck1 ,pneumatic1 ,made ( ,bicycle ,pump1 #afi ,door1 ,ecc5tric ,drawbolt ,/ops ,rattl+ (1 #deg ,door ,lat*1 ,quickly ,made1 #abc ,door ,lat*1 ,p\ltry-,h\se1 ,spr+ ,roo/ ,releases1 #ddh ,door or ,w9d[1 ,ru/ic1 ,trellis to ,%ade1 #age ,door1 ,rope ,pad ,prev5ts ,slamm+ (1 #ddj ,door ,spr+1 ,angle ,bracket ,gives ,lev]age on1 #dfj ,doorbell ,pu% ,button on ,scre5 ,door1 #aej ,d\ble-,contact ,vibrator1 #adj ,d\ble ,ro(s ,provide ,ideal ,%ade = ,p\ltry ,coops1 #ahj ,d\ble-,sw+ ,h+e1 ,pla9 ,butts ,us$ z1 #ccj ,draft1 ,moi/ ,rag &1 ,cool+ ,food/uffs )1 #dec ,draft1 ,smok+ ( ,lamp ,ov]come by ,increas+1 #cfa ,draft+ ,bo>d1 ,cork ,plugs ,save ,we> on1 #ba ,drawbolt1 ,ecc5tric1 ,/ops ,rattl+ ( ,door1 #deg ,draw]1 ,desk ,slide 9 ,top (1 #cef ,draw] ,h&les1 ,prev5t+ ,loos5ess (1 #ceg ,draw]1 ,refuse-,cat*+1 ,wood ,box )1 #add ,draw] ,/op1 ,removable1 #aj ,draw+ ,bo>d1 ,tool ,sockets 9 ,edge (1 #dce ,draw+s1 ,h[ to ,transf]1 #ach ,draw+s1 ,trac+-,clo?1 ,m\nt+ on ,musl91 #dah ,dress+ = ,fi%l9e1 #cig ,dri]1 ,di%wa%] &1 #aeb ,drill1 ,h&1 ,poli%+ )1 #ced ,dr9k+-,glass1 ,h&le =1 #abe ,dr9k+-,glass ,hold]1 #acd ,dr9k+-,glass ,hold]s ,easily ,made1 #aig ,dr9k+ ,tube1 ,sanit>y1 #fi ,driv+ ,nails1 ,k9k =1 #aic ,driv+ ,nails to ,prev5t ,splitt+1 #cgc ,driv+ ,screws 9 ,h>d ,wood1 #id ,driv+ ,?9 ,metal into ,wood1 #bdg ,drop-(-,wat] ,contact1 ,ra9 ,al>m )1 #afa ,droplight1 ,locat+ 9 ,d>k1 #ca ,drum1 ,huge1 ,c>t = ,c>ry+ 9 ,p>ade1 #dce ,dry-,batt]y ,case1 ,wat]pro(1 #bfe ,dry ,batt]ies1 ,r5ew+ ) ,sal-,ammoniac1 #ad ,dry ,cell & ,motor1 ,toy ,tractor ,built )1 #i ,dry ,cells1 ,te/+ ) ,light ,bulb1 #bfg ,dry-,clean+ ,mixture1 #fb ,dry-,plate ,kit1 ,inexp5sive1 #cbf ,dry+ ,bronze ,p[d]s1 ,apply+ &1 #cch ,dry+ ,photo ,films ,rapidly1 #cch ,dry+ ,rack = ,%oes & ,rubb]s1 #ded ,dry+ ,small ,fur ,hides1 ,/ret*] =1 #dba ,duck ,decoys ,m\nt$ on ,fold+ ,frame1 #ahh ,e>?1 ,device = ,pack+ 9 ,transplant+1 #baa ,e>!n ,mu/>d ,pots ,us$ z ,acid ,j>s1 #cia ,e*o on ,talk+ ,ma*9e1 ,split ,ne$le ,causes1 #bag ,economy 9 ,motorcycle ,tires1 #ahh ,edge ( ,table or ,w9d[1 ,fold+ ,iron+ ,bo>d ,clamps on ,edge (1 #h ,edges1 ,r\nd & ,flat1 ,rul] )1 #cej ,effective ,comb9ation ,lock ,easily ,made1 #dca ,effici5cy ( ,electrically ,heat$ ,devices1 ,to ,det]m9e1 #cij ,egg ,beat] ,made into ,w9d] = ,model ,a]oplanes1 #deh ,egg-,c&l+ ,device1 ,fla%-,light1 #deh ,egg%ells z ,fl[]pots1 #caj ,eight-,po9t$ ,/> ,kite1 #aei ,electric ,*imes1 ,set (1 #cfh ,electric ,c\nt+ ,glass = ,?read ,fabric1 #cba ,electric ,fan an ,aid to ,heat+ ,room1 #dbf ,electric ,iron1 ,v>iety ( ,uses =1 #ad ,electric ,lamps1 ,c&le/icks ,wir$ ,neatly =1 #e ,electric ,light1 ,automatic1 on ,talk+-,ma*9e ,cab9et1 #afb ,electric-,light ,fixture1 ,homemade ,inv]t$1 #dce ,electric ,locomotive ,model & ,track ,sy/em1 ,homemade3 ,"p ,i4--,! ,motor1 #bca ,"p ,,ii4--,con/ruction ( ! ,locomotive ,truck & ,cab1 #bcg ,"p ,,iii4--,con/ruction ( ! ,track ,sy/em1 #bdc ,electric ,lure = ,fi%1 #abc ,electric ,motor1 ,quickly ,made ,toy1 #beb ,electric ,sp>ks1 ,photograph+1 #cii ,electric ,/ove1 ,fifty-,c5t1 #bfj ,electric ,wat] ,heat]1 ,c>bon1 #cef ,electrical ,app>atus1 ,h[ to ,w9d ,wire on1 #acf ,electrical ,coils1 ,mak+ ,c>dbo>d ,tubes =1 #dch ,electrical ,danc]1 #ceg ,electrical ,device ,transmits ,/rik+ ( ,clock1 #ad ,electrical ,devices1 ,small1 ,wat] ,rheo/at =1 #aif ,electrical ,fixture ,p>ts1 ,inexp5sive ,table ,lamp ,made (1 #abg ,electrical ,heat+ ,app>atus1 ,table ,sockets =1 #cif ,electrically ,heat$ ,devices1 ,to ,det]m9e ,effici5cy (1 #cij ,electricity1 ,cutt+ ,glass ,bottle )1 #bcj ,electromagnetism1 ,exp]im5t 91 #aef ,ellipsograph1 ,homemade1 #beh ,em]g5cy ,alcohol ,/ove1 #cej ,em]g5cy ,camp ,/oves ,quickly ,made1 #ddi ,em]g5cy ,d>k-,room ,light1 #id ,em]g5cy ,lift+ ,device ( ,rope & ,lev]1 #ccd ,em]g5cy ,o>lock ( ,rope1 #bah ,em]g5cy ,o>s1 ,take-,d[n1 #cie ,em]g5cy ,t5sion ,weight ,us$ on ,typewrit]1 #deg ,em]y ,gr9d]1 ,wood ,turn+ on1 #djb ,em]y ,ne$le ,cu%ion on ,sew+ ,ma*9e1 #aig ,empty ,pa/e ,pot1 ,utiliz+1 #cjf ,empty+ ,wa/ebasket1 ,false ,bottom =1 #cdd ,enamel1 ,fill+ 9 ,brok5 ,places on1 #agh ,enamel = ,/eel ,fi%+ ,rods1 #cdi ,en*ant$ ,c>d ,frame1 #aid ,eng9e1 ,motorcycle1 ,homemade ,road/] )1 #dcg ,enl>gem5ts1 ,bromide1 ,curv$ ,pr9t+ ,surface = ,%>p ,focus 91 #ahf ,enl>gem5ts1 ,bromide1 ,te/ ,exposure =1 #daa ,enl>gem5ts1 ,scale1 ,mak+ ) a ,rubb] ,b&1 #age ,enl>gem5ts1 ,wa%+ ,bromide1 #ccf ,enl>g+ ,cam]a1 ,improvis$ ,po/-,c>d ,projector &1 #bji ,enl>g+ ,cam]as1 ,focus+ ,scre5 =1 #chh ,ent]ta9] = ! ,baby1 ,motor ,driv51 #d ,envelopes1 ,clipp+ ,file ,made (1 #abe ,envelopes1 ,fil+1 ,mak+ ,quickly1 #dag ,envelopes1 ,unseal$1 ,safegu>d+ ,cont5ts (1 #cfc ,et*+-,tray ,rock]1 ,develop+ or1 #bah ,ev5ts1 ,clock ,device to ,record ,"t ( ,appo9tm5ts & ,o!r1 #cbb ,ex]cis]1 ,pulley & ,weight1 ,homemade 9 ! ,ori5t1 #cfe ,exp]im5t 9 ,electromagnetism1 #aef ,exp]im5tal ,lead ,screw1 ,h[ to ,make1 #ca ,exp]im5t]1 ,heat] =1 #dc ,exposures1 ,te/1 = ,bromide ,enl>gem5ts1 #daa ,ext5sion1 ,homemade ,suit ,case1 #cfj ,eyebolts1 ,homemade1 #cgf ,fair ,boo?1 ,baza> or1 ,ru/ic ,well =1 #ahb ,false ,bottom = ,empty+ ,wa/e ,basket1 #cdd ,fan1 ,h&-,op]at$ ,:irl+1 #cih ,fan1 ,light$ ,:irl+1 ,us$ z ,radiator ,ornam5t1 #bfj ,fancy ,buttonhook1 ,h[ to ,make1 #cga ,fa/5+s to ,adju/ ,clo!sl9e1 ,cleat & ,pulley1 #baa ,fea!r z ,x-,ray ,l5s1 #dab ,fe$+ ,c>ds into ,typewrit]1 #dcg ,fe$+ ,geese 9 a ,p\ltry ,y>d1 #cgc ,fe$+ ,pan = ,p\ltry1 #bdh ,f5ce1 ,portable1 = ,baby's ,play ,area1 #aie ,f5ce ,po/s1 ,prev5t+ ,wire ,me% f ,ris+ ,betwe51 #ic ,f5c+1 ,portable ,sectional ,p\ltry1 #cbi ,f]rules = ,tool ,h&les1 #aeg ,fib] ,phonograph ,ne$les1 ,device = ,%>p5+1 #cfa ,fifty-,c5t ,electric ,/ove1 #bfj ,fight+ ,tank1 ,m9iature1 #bjb ,figures1 ,holl[ ,c&y1 ,mold = ,mak+1 #abb ,file1 ,clipp+1 ,made ( ,envelopes1 #abe ,files1 ,te/+ & ,c>+ =1 #djj ,fil+ ,envelopes1 ,mak+ ,quickly1 #dag ,fil+ ,sy/em1 ,photographic-,negative1 #dcd ,fill+ 9 ,brok5 ,places on ,enamel1 #agh ,fill+ ,toy ,rubb] ,balloons ) ,hydrog51 #cj ,film ,hold] = ,photographic ,develop+1 #deb ,films1 ,photo1 ,dry+ ,rapidly1 #cch ,films1 ,photographic1 ,/5cil+ )1 #daf ,films1 ,roll1 ,new ,me?od ( ,develop+1 #cci ,films1 ,tray ,atta*m5t = ,develop+1 #bhj ,f+] ,nail1 ,play+ ,talk+-,ma*9e ,records )1 #ahg ,f+]-,trap ,trick1 #cgg ,f+] ,tug-(-,w> ,game1 ,device =1 #cai ,fire1 ,inexp5sive ,imitation1 #bbf ,fire ,scre51 ,portable1 #fh ,fireplace1 ,bl[] =1 #cah ,fireside ,dissolv+ ,views1 #cea ,fi% ,bait1 ,lum9\s-,m9n[1 #cad ,fi% ,cat*1 ,:i/le ,w>ns (1 #bge ,fi%1 ,electric ,lure =1 #abc ,fi%1 ,game1 ,bait ,ca/+ =1 #ga ,fi%1 ,l>ge1 ,cat*+ ) a ,teaspoon1 #dja ,fi% ,l9es1 ,wat]pro(+ =1 #id ,fi% ,poles1 ,mak+ ,r\nd ,rods =1 #dj ,fi% ,scal]1 #aed ,fi%]man's ,pail ) ,wire-,me% ,cage1 #ded ,fi%hook1 ,automatic1 #cgj ,fi%hooks1 ,case =1 ,made ( a ,t9 ,c1 #bfg ,fi%+ ,float1 ,homemade1 ,adju/able to ,dep?1 #h ,fi%+ ,rods1 ,/eel1 ,enamel =1 #cdi ,fi%+-,tackle ,outfit 9 a ,%otgun ,%ell1 #adb ,fi%l9e1 ,dress+ =1 #cig ,fi%l9e1 ,g\rd ,float =1 #bhe ,fixture1 ,homemade ,inv]t$ ,electric-,light1 #dce ,flag1 ,*a9 ,weight ,prev5ts ,:ipp+ (1 #dji ,flag1 ,weight$ ,rope ,holds ,upright1 #dea ,fla% ,lamp1 ,clip ,holds on ,h&leb> z ,headlight1 #dej ,fla% ,lamps1 ,pocket1 ,improvem5t on1 #bfg ,fla% ,light1 ,automatic1 ,snaps ,*ick5-,coop ,m>aud]1 #adb ,fla% ,light ,egg ,c&l+ ,device1 #deh ,fla% ,light1 ,r$ ,l5s ,h+$ to1 = ,d>k-,room ,use1 #f ,fla% ,light ,us$ z ,b$room ,night ,light1 #dbc ,flatiron ,poli%]1 #cii ,flatiron1 ,%eet-,metal ,/& =1 #ahb ,flies at ,scre5 ,door1 ,device ,fright5s1 #dbe ,float1 ,g\rd1 = a ,fi%l9e1 #bhe ,floor ,corn]s1 ,metal1 #bdh ,floor ,trapdoor1 ,fuel ,box 9 ,seat ,fill$ f1 #ccb ,floor+ ,groove1 ,plan+ ,?9 ,/icks ,held 91 #bah ,floorwork1 ,ca/] ,bo>d = ,scrubb+ &1 #bic ,fl[] ,c5t]piece1 ,wire-,me% ,support =1 #cdd ,fl[]pots1 ,egg%ells z1 #caj ,fl[]s & ,leaves1 ,reproduc+ 9 ,colors1 #aeb ,fl[]s1 ,cut1 ,buttonhole-,b\quet ,hold] to ,keep ,fre%1 #adi ,fl[]s1 ,pott$1 ,turntable ,/& =1 #cjh ,fl[]s1 ,w9d[-,box1 ,wat]+1 #add ,flue ,/opp]1 ,safety1 ,made ( ,t9 ,pail1 #cbh ,fluoresc5t ,scre51 ,h[ to ,make1 #ib ,fly-,scre5 ,frame1 ,repair+ a ,brok51 #cef ,focus1 ,%>p1 9 ,bromide ,enl>gem5ts1 ,curv$ ,pr9t+ ,surface =1 #ahf ,focus+ ,scre5 = ,enl>g+ ,cam]as1 #chh ,fold+ ,boat1 ,portable1 #ace ,fold+ ,c>d ,table ,h&y = ,invalid 9 ,b$1 #cjh ,fold+ ,gr\nd ,seat ) ,back ,re/1 #aij ,fold+ ,ice ,sl$1 #dd ,fold+ ,iron+ ,bo>d ,clamps on ,edge ( ,table or ,w9d[1 #h ,fold+ ,table ) ,split-,bamboo ,tray = ,top1 #dbd ,fold+ ,wall ,desk1 #bib ,food/uffs1 ,cool+ ) a ,moi/ ,rag & a ,draft1 #dec ,foot1 ,b>ny>d ,gate ,op]at$ )1 #bjh ,foot ,control & ,c\nt]weight1 ,trimm+ ,bo>d )1 #cjh ,foot ,pump1 ,deta*able ,motor-,driv5 ,tire ,pump ,made (1 #ded ,foot ,re/s1 ,small ,/ools &1 ,v>iety (1 #bfa ,foot/ool1 #bed ,foot/ool1 ,wov5-,re$1 #bee ,=ceps = ,we$+ ,g>d51 #cch ,=m1 ,book1 ,keep+ ,magaz9e 91 #cgh ,=t ,built ( ,sn[ ,blocks ,made 9 ,box ,=m1 #dji ,=tune ,tell+1 ,magic-,pap]1 #cic ,f\nta9 ,p51 ,ord9>y ,p5 ,conv]t$ into1 #cfb ,f\nta9-,p5 ,wr5*1 #bgc ,frame1 ,brok5 ,fly-,scre51 ,repair+1 #cef ,frame1 ,colonial ,mirror1 #cjf ,frame1 ,fold+1 ,duck ,decoys ,m\nt$ on1 #ahh ,frame1 ,w9d[1 & ,table = ,d>k ,room1 #cbj ,frames1 ,novel ,homemade ,picture1 #abd ,front-,op5+ ,hatbox1 #bff ,fruit-,pick+ ,pole ) ,gravity ,deliv]y ,*ute1 #cfg ,fruit1 ,t9 ,c on ,rod = ,pick+1 #ed ,fry+ ,pan ,made ( ,t9 ,cov]1 #bih ,fuel ,box 9 ,seat ,fill$ f ,floor ,trapdoor1 #ccb ,furniture1 ,crates &1 ,?ree-,ca/] ,truck = ,mov+1 #dai ,furniture1 ,wov5 ,re$1 #bfa1 #bfi ,fuse ,socket1 ,inkwell ,base ,made f1 #cdd ,fuses1 ,homemade1 = ,batt]y ,circuits1 #aea ,galvanomet]1 ,compact1 #db ,game1 ,device = ,f+] ,tug-(-,w>1 #cai ,game ,fi%1 ,bait ,ca/+ =1 #ga ,game1 ,indian ,snake1 #chh ,game ( ,skill1 ,m>ble-"u-,bridge1 #bih ,g>d51 ,=ceps = ,we$+1 #cch ,g>d5 ,hose1 ,practical ,bracket =1 #dag ,g>d5 ,plants1 ,/>t+1 #cgc ,g>d5 ,pl[ ,made ( ,pick-,up ,mat]ial1 #bbg ,g>d5 ,work]s1 ,movable ,sun%ade & ,seat =1 #adh ,gas1 ,bl[pipe =1 #ccf ,gas-,fixture ,*a9s1 ,sleeve ,aids 9 ,di/+ui%+1 #bdg ,gas ,furnace1 ,small1 #cdf ,gas ,heat]1 ,pie-,plate1 #dbc ,gas-,hose ,bracket = ,iron+ or ,%op ,use1 #cff ,gas ,mantles ,made at ,home1 #bgd ,gas ,pip+1 ,tire ,pump ,made (1 #dai ,gas ,/ove = ! ,d9+ ,table1 #cgc ,gas-,/ove ,light]1 #daf ,gas-,/ove ,ov51 ,sub/itute =1 #de ,gas ,/ove1 ,safety ,cov] = ,valves on1 #bih ,gasol9e ,/ove1 ,d5atur$ ,alcohol to ,/>t1 #dac ,gasol9e ,tank on ,laun*1 ,lock =1 #he ,gate1 ,b>ny>d1 ,op]at$ ) ! ,foot1 #bjh ,gate on ,door1 ,lock+ ,device = ,lat* ,hook on1 #abg ,gate1 ,por*1 ,folds into ,holl[ ,pill>1 #aic ,gate ,sign ) ,metal ,lett]s1 ,homemade1 #dea ,gauge = ,lay+ ,out ,model ,ge> ,:eels1 #chd ,gauge = ,woodwork1 #beb ,ge> ,:eels1 ,model1 ,gauge = ,lay+ ,out1 #chd ,geese1 ,fe$+ 9 a ,p\ltry ,y>d1 #cgc ,g5]ator ,atta*m5t ,provides ,curr5t = ,bicycle ,lamp1 #deg ,giant1 ,%[+ ,/r5g? (1 #ajh ,glass-&-,hat ,trick1 #cdb ,glass ,bottle z a ,c&le ,lamp1 #bia ,glass ,bottle1 ,cutt+ ) ,electricity1 #bcj ,glass1 ,electric ,c\nt+1 = ,?read ,fabric1 #cba ,glass1 ,gr\nd1 9 ,cam]a1 ,sub/itute =1 #bcf ,glass1 ,my/]y ,s\nd+1 #aeg ,glass1 ,transf]r+ ,pictures to1 #ddc ,glass ,vessels1 ,pad =1 ,made ( ,corks1 #afa ,glid]1 ,toy ,pap]1 ,c>efully ,design$1 #cbd ,globes1 ,burn$-,out ,inc&esc5t1 ,repair+1 #bcf ,glossy1 ,mak+ ,photographic ,pr9ts1 #gf ,glossy ,surfaces 9 ,photography1 ,putty ,dead5s1 #cfj ,gloves1 ,rubb]1 ,h[ to ,repair1 #bhf ,glu+ ,press1 ,inexp5sive1 #cac ,golf ,tee ,made ( a ,%otgun ,%ell1 #dcj ,good ,putty1 ,h[ to ,make1 #cif ,g\rd ,float = a ,fi%l9e1 #bhe ,grass & ,we$s1 ,to ,keep ,out ( ,t5nis ,c\rt1 #adi ,gravity ,deliv]y ,*ute1 ,fruit-,pick+ ,pole )1 #cfg ,gravity-,fe$ ,coal ,hopp] on ,truck1 #adj ,gre5 & ,r$ ,lights1 ,signal ,telegraph )1 #agf ,gr9d+ ,writ+ & ,lett]+ ,p5s1 #afi ,grip1 ,bicycle-,h&le1 on ,rake ,h&le1 #cgb ,grip1 ,po9ts (1 ,scale on ,vault+ ,pole ,indicates1 #daa ,grips1 ,rubb] ,h&leb>1 ,re9=c+ ! ,ends (1 #deb ,groove ,cutt] = ,wood1 #de ,grotto = an ,aqu>ium1 ,cem5t1 #bce ,gr\nd ,seat1 ,fold+1 ) ,back ,re/1 #aij ,gu>d ,saves ,we> on ,ve/1 #dac ,gu>d+ a ,camp ,*e/ ,aga9/ ,!ft1 #cfb ,gu>ds1 ,h&1 = ,motorcycli/s1 #cgb ,guide = ,photo & ,pap] ,trimm]1 ,homemade1 #cff ,guide ,/r+1 ,se$-,plant+1 ,reel = ,use )1 #dbb ,guides = ,sc5ic ,pa9t+1 ,enl>g$ ,lant]n ,pictures z1 #dai ,gun1 ,*oke & ,patt]n (1 #fc ,gun1 ,crossb[ ,magaz9e1 #deh ,guns1 ,equipm5t & ,books1 ,sportsman's ,cab9et =1 #dcd ,gymnasium1 ,protect+ ,lights 91 #ccg ,hacksaw-,blade1 ,old1 ,h&y ,p>+ ,knife ,made f1 #bjg ,hall ,seat ) ,/orage ,comp>tm5t1 #cab ,hammock ,sleep+ ,t5t1 #bdb ,hammock ,support1 ,spr+y1 ,made ( ,b\ghs1 #cfi ,hammocks1 ,h[ to ,make3 ,"p ,i4--,a ,tw9e ,hammock1 #bgg ,"p ,,ii4--,a ,nett$ ,hammock1 #bhb ,h& ,cases1 ,c>ry+ ,/rap & ,lock =1 #cbh ,h& ,drill1 ,poli%+ )1 #ced ,h&-,drill ,press1 ,oil] =1 #bgf ,h& ,gu>ds = ,motorcycli/s1 #cgb ,h&-,op]at$ ,motorboat ,:i/le1 #agh ,h&-,op]at$ ,:irl+ ,fan1 #cih ,h&le = a ,dr9k+ ,glass1 #abe ,h&le1 ,rake1 ,bicycle-,h&le ,grip on1 #cgb ,h&le1 ,second1 on ,hoe or ,rake ,saves ,/oop+1 #afj ,h&le1 ,umbrella1 ,mak+ ,deta*able1 #dci ,h&leb>1 ,clip ,holds ,fla% ,lamp on z ,headlight1 #dej ,h&leb> ,grips1 ,rubb]1 ,re9=c+ ! ,ends (1 #deb ,h&les1 ,tool1 ,f]rules =1 #aeg ,h&s1 ,prev5t+ ,putty ,/ick+ to1 #cad ,h&s1 ,to ,remove ,putty f1 #chg ,h&y ,tray = ,p5cils & ,p5hold]s1 #dcj ,hang]1 ,improvis$ ,tr\s]s1 9 ,tra9 ,b]?1 #cfg ,hang]1 ,tr\s]1 #cej ,hang+ a ,picture1 ,small ,hook =1 #bgf ,hang+ ,heavy ,rug on ,l9e = ,beat+1 #chi ,hang+ ,ladd] = a ,hat*way1 #cdi ,h>d ,wood1 ,driv+ ,screws 91 #id ,hat1 ,m>k] =1 #abc ,hat1 ,old ,/raw1 ,bird ,h\se ,made (1 #aha ,hatbox1 ,front-,op5+1 #bff ,hat*way1 ,hang+ ,ladd] =1 #cdi ,hawaiian ,ukulele4 ,homemade1 #ceh ,headlight1 ,clip ,holds ,fla% ,lamp on ,h&leb> z1 #dej ,headre/ = ,*air1 ,removable1 #dcb ,headre/ = ,por* ,sw+1 #cfg ,heat1 ,work+ ,wood by ,application (1 #aej ,heat]1 ,curl+-,iron1 #acj ,heat] = ! ,exp]im5t]1 #dc ,heat] 9 ,*ick ,brood+ ,h\se1 ,%ield =1 #bie ,heat] ,keeps ,develop] at ,prop] ,temp]ature1 #aij ,heat+ ,app>atus1 ,electrical1 ,table ,sockets =1 #cif ,heat+ ,room1 ,electric ,fan ,aid to1 #dbf ,heavy ,objects1 ,mov+ ) a ,broom1 #dde ,height ( ,*air1 ,door ,bump]s ,raise1 #ceh ,h5s1 ,coop = ,sitt+1 #cfj ,hickory ,sapl+1 ,sw+ ,made (1 #cce ,hides1 ,small ,fur1 ,/ret*] = ,dry+1 #dba ,high ,*air1 #cah ,high ,/ool1 ,h[ to ,make1 #cgh ,hik]s1 ,kit*5 =1 #acb ,h+e1 ,d\ble-,sw+1 ,pla9 ,butts ,us$ z1 #ccj ,h+e ,lock = ,horizontal ,slid+ ,w9d[s1 #cgb ,h+e ,w+s1 ,cov]+1 #bgf ,h+$ ,box ,cov] ,made ,)\t ,h+es1 #ada ,h+$ ,w9d[ ,box1 #dac ,h+es1 ,box ,cov] ,)\t1 #df ,h+es1 ,h+$ ,box ,cov] ,made ,)\t1 #ada ,hoe or ,rake1 ,second ,h&le on1 ,saves ,/oop+1 #afj ,hold]1 ,dr9k+-,glass1 #acd ,hold] = ,h\sehold ,ice ,pick1 #cce ,hold]1 ,knee-,re/1 = ,milk+ ,pail1 #dcd ,hold]1 ,knife1 ,=k1 & ,spoon1 #dj ,hold]1 ,play+-,c>d1 #dad ,hold]1 ,revolv+ ,c>d or ,ticket1 #cfi ,hold]1 ,sanit>y1 = ,?read & ,d5tal ,floss1 #df ,hold]1 ,%av+-,bru%1 #gf ,hold]s1 ,dr9k+-,glass1 ,easily ,made1 #aig ,hole1 ,c\nt]s9k+ ,smoo?ly1 #cde ,holl[ ,c&y ,figures1 ,mold = ,mak+1 #abb ,holl[ ,pill>1 ,por* ,gate ,folds into1 #aic ,home1 ,decorative ,toys & ,boxes ,made at1 #bii ,home1 ,gas ,mantles ,made at1 #bgd ,home ,portraiture1 ,portable ,skylight =1 #ccj ,home ,use1 ,conv5i5t ,type ( ,mail ,box =1 #baa ,home ,workb5*1 ,two ,simple ,vises =1 #aig ,hook1 ,clo!sp9-,basket1 #djj ,hook1 ,small1 = ,hang+ a ,picture1 #bgf ,hooks1 ,ov]head1 ,device = ,susp5d+ ,p>cels f1 #afb ,hoop1 ,*ild's ,bell-,r++1 #ddi ,horizontal ,slid+ ,w9d[s1 ,h+e ,lock =1 #cgb ,horizontal ,sundial ,plate1 ,lay+ ,out1 #dcf ,horn1 ,auto1 = ,*ild's ,play ,vehicle1 #af ,horn ,mat* ,hold]1 ,ornam5tal1 #bdg ,horse-,drawn ,sod ,cutt]1 #bbi ,horse1 ,toy1 ,t ,walks1 #cfc ,horse%oe ,nail1 ,/r+-,cutt+ ,r+ ,made (1 #e ,hot-,air ,regi/]1 ,cat*-,all ,scre5 ,inside1 #dcb ,hot ,di%es1 ,attractive ,table ,/&s =1 #baj ,h\rglass ,sew+ ,basket1 #acg ,h\se1 ,*ick ,brood+1 ,%ield = ,heat] 91 #bie ,h\se ,key1 ,conceal+1 #gj ,h\se1 ,pigeon1 #djc ,h\seboat1 ,h[ to ,make1 #adc ,hunt]'s ,knife1 ,lock+ ,%ea? =1 #dbh ,hydraulic ,turb9e1 ,small1 #dbg ,hydrog51 ,fill+ ,toy ,rubb] ,balloons )1 #cj ,ice ,creep]1 #id ,ice ,pick1 ,h\sehold1 ,hold] =1 #cce ,ice ,sl$1 ,fold+1 #dd ,ice ,ya*t1 ,wi%bone-,ma/1 #ag ,illum9at$ ,indicat+ ,t>get ,box1 #ahj ,illum9at+-,gas ,plant1 ,m9iature1 #cgi ,illum9ation1 ,reflect$-,light1 ) ,homemade ,arrangem5t1 #abh ,imitation-,celluloid ,scales & ,"n ,plates1 #cec ,imitation ,fire1 ,inexp5sive1 #bbf ,impressions ( ,leaves1 ,mak+1 #ajj ,improvem5t on ,pocket ,fla% ,lamps1 #bfg ,improvis$ ,tr\s]s ,hang] 9 ,tra9 ,b]?1 #cfg ,improvis$ ,typewrit] ,desk1 #bbe ,inc&esc5t ,globes1 ,repair+ ,burn$-,out1 #bcf ,incubator ,*icks1 ,/epmo!r =1 #acj ,index ,c>d1 ,removal ,m>k] =1 #cgb ,index = ,popul> ,me*anics ,magaz9e on ,book%elf1 #cjh ,index ,trays1 ,novel ,cov]$ ,box =1 #dad ,indian ,snake ,game1 #chh ,indicat+ ,t>get ,box1 ,illum9at$1 #ahj ,indicator1 ,simple ,pol>ity1 #dbb ,indicator1 ,spool-&-,p5cil1 ,telegraph ,record] )1 #aga ,indirect-,light ,reflector & ,mirror1 ,comb9ation1 #dfj ,inexp5sive ,dry-,plate ,kit1 #cbf ,inexp5sive ,glu+ ,press1 #cac ,inexp5sive ,imitation ,fire1 #bbf ,inexp5sive ,mat]ials1 ,homemade ,relay (1 #ccb ,ink/& ,made ( ,%eet ( ,pap]1 #acf ,inkwell ,base ,made f ,fuse ,socket1 #cdd ,inn] ,tubes1 ,old1 ,rubb] ,b&s ,made f1 #bfh ,insect ,bites1 ,ammonia-,c>ry+ ,case =1 #aed ,ins]t+ or ,correct+ on ,typewritt5 ,b\nd ,%eets1 #dai ,in/rum5t ,bases1 ,h[ to ,poli%1 #cj ,in/rum5ts1 ,wood-,w9d1 ,repair+1 #agd ,invalid 9 ,b$1 ,fold+ ,c>d ,table ,h&y =1 #cjh ,inv]t$ ,electric-,light ,fixture1 ,homemade1 #dce ,iron1 ,electric1 ,v>iety ( ,uses =1 #ad ,iron ,pipe1 ,coal ,hod ,made f1 #abi ,iron+ ,bo>d1 ,fold+1 ,clamps on ,edge ( ,table or ,w9d[1 #h ,iron+ ,bo>d = ,use on a ,table1 #cae ,iron+-,bo>d ,wall ,fa/5+1 #cah ,iron+ or ,%op ,use1 ,gas-,hose ,bracket =1 #cff ,irrigation ,wat]1 ,curr5t ( ,canal ,raises1 #daa ,jack1 ,*ang+ ,motor-,c> ,tire ,)\t1 #baj ,j>d9ire ,made ( ,metal-,lamp ,body1 #bbf ,j>s1 ,acid1 ,e>!n ,mu/>d ,pots ,us$ z1 #cia ,j>s1 ,removable ,p>aff9 ,cov]s =1 #bih ,jig-,saw ,table = ,vise1 #ic ,jobs1 ,odd1 ,practical ,memor&um =1 #cbb ,jo9+ ,brok5 ,liquid ,column 9 ,!rmomet]1 #cff ,kegs1 ,bird ,h\se ,made (1 #acd ,k]os5e ,fumes1 ,clean+ a ,clock )1 #cbd ,key1 ,comb9ation1 ,wood5 ,lock )1 #ac ,key1 ,h\se1 ,conceal+1 #gj ,key ,r+ ,us$ z a ,cov] ,fa/5]1 #dcj ,keys1 ,typewrit] ,space & ,%ift1 ,p$als = ,increase ,spe$1 #cfd ,k9k1 ,h&y1 9 ,address+ ,mail+ ,tubes1 #deh ,k9ks = ! ,talk+ ,ma*9e1 #agi ,k9ks 9 ,wa%+ ,photographic ,negatives & ,pr9ts1 #aha ,k9ks on ! ,c>e ( ,umbrellas1 #dbb ,k9ks1 ,?ree ,ba?room1 #djb ,kit1 ,inexp5sive ,dry-,plate1 #cbf ,kit1 ,soldi]'s or ,travel]'s1 = ,sundries & ,toilet ,articles1 #dec ,kit*5 = ,hik]s1 #acb ,kit*51 ,slic+ ,bo>d = ,camp or1 #bdg ,kit*5 ,ut5sils1 ,cupbo>d =1 #cif ,kit*5ette1 ,sidebo>d ,conv]t$ into1 #aib ,kite1 ,cam]a = ,tak+ ,pictures f1 #eb ,kite1 ,eight-,po9t$ ,/>1 #aei ,kite1 ,releas+ ,p>a*ute f1 #ced ,kites1 ,comb9$1 ,h[ to ,make3 ,"p ,i4--,a ,dragon ,kite1 #ade ,"p ,,ii4--,a ,fe/oon$ ,kite1 #aee ,knee-,re/ ,hold] = ,milk+ ,pail1 #dcd ,knife1 ,=k1 & ,spoon ,hold]1 #dj ,knife1 ,hunt]'s1 ,lock+ ,%ea? =1 #dbh ,knife1 ,prun+ & ,bru%-,cutt+1 #ddi ,knife1 to ,trim ,magaz9es = ,b9d+1 #bhf ,knob1 ,brok5 ,c(fee ,pot1 ,replac+1 #bbf ,knock-,d[n ,t5nis-,c\rt ,back/op1 #ahi ,knot1 ,%eep%ank1 ,us$ to ,recov] ,rope1 #afh ,ladd] = a ,hat*way1 ,hang+1 #cdi ,lamp & ,mirror1 ,%av+1 = ,camp1 #afb ,lamp1 ,c&le1 ,glass ,bottle z1 #bia ,lamp ,cook]1 #bid ,lamp1 ,homemade ,tr\ble1 #cfe ,lamp1 ,piano or ,read+1 #bij ,lamp1 ,small ,desk1 ,support$ by ,pap] ,weight1 #dbd ,lamp1 ,smok+ (1 ,ov]come by ,increas+ ,draft1 #cfa ,lamp ,wicks ,*eaply ,made1 #bcf ,lamps1 ,pocket ,fla%1 ,improvem5t on1 #bfg ,lant]n1 ,camp1 ,made ( a ,t9 ,c1 #djf ,lant]n ,pictures1 ,enl>g$1 z ,guides = ,sc5ic ,pa9t+1 #dai ,l>d ,buckets1 ,deodoriz+1 #cdj ,lat* ,hook on ,gate or ,door1 ,lock+ ,device =1 #abg ,lat*1 ,quickly ,made ,door1 #abc ,la!1 ,mak+ ,small ,rat*et ,:eels 91 #bff ,laun*1 ,lock = ,gasol9e ,tank on1 #he ,laundry ,tub & ,di%wa%+ ,s9k1 ,comb9ation1 #bah ,lawn ,b5*es ,made f ,old ,b$/eads1 #agd ,lawn ,m[]1 ,h[ to ,use1 #aga ,lawn ,m[] ,%>p5$ ,effici5tly ) ,simple ,rigg+1 #ddh ,lawn ,seats ,built on ,tree ,/umps1 #ada ,lawns1 ,se$+ ,b>e ,spots on1 #afg ,lay+ ,out a ,horizontal ,sundial ,plate1 #dcf ,lay+ ,out ,model ,ge> ,:eels1 ,gauge =1 #chd ,lead ,p5cil1 ,measur+ ,resi/ance )1 #bdi ,lead ,screw1 ,exp]im5tal1 ,h[ to ,make1 #ca ,lead ,soldi]s & ,simil> ,small ,ca/+s1 ,mak+1 #dee ,leaks 9 ,pipes1 ,repair+1 #bab ,lea!r & ,silk ,bookm>k1 #bah ,lea!r ,billfold1 ,craftsman1 #ddf ,lea!r ,tire ,pat*1 #djj ,leaves1 ,fl[]s &1 ,reproduc+3 9 ,colors1 #aeb ,leaves1 ,mak+ ,impressions (1 #ajj ,leaves1 ,pres]v+ 9 ,specim5 ,book1 #aj ,left ,h&1 ,spoon ,atta*m5t to ,prev5t ,*ild f ,us+1 #cag ,legg+s1 ,bir*-,b>k1 ,made 9 ! ,woods1 #dba ,l5s1 ,fea!r z ,x-,ray1 #dab ,l5s1 ,photo-,copy+1 ,increases ,angle ( ,cam]a1 #afj ,lett]+ ,p51 ,split-,bamboo1 #adb ,lett]+ ,photo ,pr9ts ,)\t ,m>k+ ,negative1 #ddj ,lett]s1 ,metal1 ,homemade ,gate ,sign )1 #dea ,level1 ,homemade1 #chd ,lev]1 ,tight5+1 = ,t5nis ,nets1 #aeh ,lev]age on ,door ,spr+1 ,angle ,bracket ,gives1 #dfj ,life ,buoy1 ,homemade1 #abf ,lift+ ,device ( ,rope & ,lev]1 ,em]g5cy1 #ccd ,light ,bulb1 ,te/+ ,dry ,cells )1 #bfg ,light1 ,em]g5cy ,d>k-,room1 #id ,light1 ,fla%1 ,us$ z ,b$room ,night ,light1 #dbc ,light1 ,homemade ,arc1 #bhe ,light1 ,por*1 & ,plant ,%elf1 ,b>k-,cov]$1 #dcb ,light ,reflectors1 ,:ite ,blott+ ,pap] ,improves1 #aif ,light$ ,lights 9 ,basem5t1 ,signal =1 #cad ,light$ ,:irl+ ,fan ,us$ z ,radiator ,ornam5t1 #bfj ,light]1 ,gas-,/ove1 #daf ,light]1 ,non-,bl[-,out ,cig> & ,pipe1 #cba ,light+ a ,c&le ,)\t ,t\*+ ! ,wick1 #ccd ,light+ a ,mat* 9 ! ,w9d1 #chb ,lightn+ ,swit* = ,wireless ,a]ials1 #dae ,lights 9 ,basem5t1 ,signal = ,light$1 #cad ,lights 9 a ,gymnasium1 ,protect+1 #ccg ,l9e1 ,hang+ ,heavy ,rug on1 = ,beat+1 #chi ,l9]1 ,homemade ,section1 #bhj ,l9es1 ,fi%1 ,wat]pro(+ =1 #id ,l9oleum ,panels = ,homemade ,*e/1 #dbe ,liquid ,column 9 ,!rmomet]1 ,jo9+ ,brok51 #cff ,liquid-,fill$ ,tray ,c>ri$ ,safely1 #dci ,liquids1 ,p\r+ ,quickly f ,conta9]s1 #ba ,litmus ,pap]1 ,te/+ ,direct ,curr5t ,pol>ity )1 #cfi ,live ,p\ltry ,weigh$ ,h&ily 9 ,funnel ,scale1 #ddb ,load+ ,box to ,disp5se ) ,d>k ,room1 #bfh ,locat+ ,droplight 9 ,d>k1 #ca ,lock ,box1 ,automatic1 = ,milk ,bottles1 #dbh ,lock1 ,c>ry+ ,/rap &1 = ,h& ,cases1 #cbh ,lock1 ,*e/1 ,mak+ ,m ,secure1 #id ,lock1 ,d\ble1 = ,%$1 #aeg ,lock1 ,effective ,comb9ation1 ,easily ,made1 #dca ,lock = ,gasol9e ,tank on a ,laun*1 #he ,lock1 ,h+e1 = ,horizontal ,slid+ ,w9d[s1 #cgb ,lock1 ,wood51 ) ,comb9ation ,key1 #ac ,lock]1 ,boy's ,a?letic-,equipm5t1 #dci ,lock+ ,device = ,lat* ,hook on ,gate or ,door1 #abg ,lock+ ,device1 ,simple ,conceal$1 = ,cases ( ,draw]s1 #d ,lock+ ,%ea? = ,hunt]'s ,knife1 #dbh ,lock+ ,w9d[ ,sa%1 #fb ,locomotive ,model & ,track ,sy/em1 ,homemade ,electric3 ,"p ,i4--,! ,motor1 #bca ,"p ,,ii4--,con/ruction ( ! ,locomotive ,truck & ,cab1 #bcg ,"p ,,iii4--,con/ruction ( ! ,track ,sy/em1 #bdc ,log ,raft1 ,woodsman's1 #ahe ,loos5ess ( ,draw] ,h&les1 ,prev5t+1 #ceg ,lum9\s-,m9n[ ,fi% ,bait1 #cad ,lumps1 ,mix+ ,/ick ,t ,breaks ,up1 #ed ,lun* ,table1 ,revolv+ ,outdoor1 #cfc ,lure = ,fi%1 ,electric1 #abc ,ma*9e ,gun1 ,toy1 ,t ,fires ,wood5 ,bullets1 #djh ,magic ,cab9et1 #cde ,magic ,c&les ,expla9$1 #cee ,magic ,clock ,h&1 #cdg ,magic ( ,numb]s1 #bbb ,ma*9e ,bases1 ,small1 ,s&pap]+ ,squ>e ,edges on1 #dah ,ma*9e ,screws1 ,brass1 ) ,nuts1 #fh ,ma*9e1 ,simple1 = ,transmitt+ ,writ+1 #ddb ,magaz9e on ,book%elf1 ,popul> ,me*anics1 ,index =1 #cjh ,magaz9es1 ,keep+ 9 ,book ,=m1 #cgh ,magaz9es1 ,knife to ,trim1 = ,b9d+1 #bhf ,magaz9es1 ,tempor>y ,b9d] =1 #cgj ,magaz9es1 ,use = ,old1 #cii ,magic-,pap] ,=tune ,tell+1 #cic ,magically ,nam+ a ,writt5 ,c>d1 #fa ,magnesium ,pr9t]1 ,homemade1 #bbf ,mail ,box1 ,bell-,r++1 #dbb ,mail ,box = ,home ,use1 ,conv5i5t ,type (1 #baa ,mail+1 ,prop] ,way to ,wrap ,pap]s =1 #dd ,mail+ ,tubes1 ,h&y ,k9k 9 ,address+1 #deh ,mallet ,made f ,wagon-,:eel ,felly & ,spoke1 #aeg ,mantles1 ,gas1 ,made at ,home1 #bgd ,maps1 ,road1 ,celluloid ,cov] =1 #bie ,m>ble-,"u-,bridge ,game ( ,skill1 #bih ,m>k1 ,toss+ ,c>d at1 ,accurately1 #fi ,m>k] = a ,hat1 #abc ,m>k] = ,c>d ,index1 ,removal1 #cgb ,m>k+ ,negative1 ,lett]+ ,photo ,pr9ts ,)\t1 #ddj ,masks1 ,novel1 = ,pr9t+ ,pictures1 #ahb ,mat*-,box ,trick1 #bcj ,mat* ,hold]1 ,ornam5tal ,horn1 #bdg ,mat*1 ,light+ 9 ! ,w9d1 #chb ,mat* ,safe ( ,m9iature ,cannon ,%ell1 #cce ,mat*es1 ,wat]pro(+1 #bcj ,measur+ ,resi/ance ) a ,lead ,p5cil1 #bdi ,me*anic1 ,/eam-,propell$ ,motorcycle ,made by1 #aia ,me*anical ,toy ,alligator ( ,wood1 #dfj ,me*anical ,toy ,pigeon ,made ( ,wood1 #dcc ,memor&um = ,odd ,jobs1 ,practical1 #cbb ,memor&um ,li/ = ,camp+ & ,out+ ,trips1 #cfe ,m5d+ ,alum9um ,cook+ ,ut5sils1 #dcg ,m]ry-,g-,r\nd1 ,twi/+ ,?rill]1 #agi ,metal ,b& ,/iff5s ,bru%1 #cfg ,metal ,base1 ,weight+1 #bag ,metal ,bird ,bas91 ,simple1 #dcb ,metal-,b\nd ,*e/s1 ,m9iature1 #bhg ,metal ,cross1 ,repair+ ,brok51 #chi ,metal ,floor ,corn]s1 #bdh ,metal-,lamp ,body1 ,j>d9ire ,made (1 #bbf ,metal ,lett]s1 ,homemade ,gate ,sign )1 #dea ,metal1 ,?91 ,driv+ into ,wood1 #bdg ,me?od ( ,develop+ ,roll ,films1 ,new1 #cci ,milk ,bottles1 ,automatic ,lock ,box =1 #dbh ,milk1 ,clean+ ,t9w>e )1 #dd ,milk ,/ra9]1 ,old1 ,pivot$ ,se>*light ,made (1 #aci ,milk]1 8,swit*bo>d0 ,protects f ,c['s ,tail1 #abh ,milk+ ,pail1 ,knee-,re/ ,hold] =1 #dcd ,m9iature ,cannon ,%ell1 ,mat* ,safe (1 #cce ,m9iature ,cem5t ,plant1 #chc ,m9iature ,fight+ ,tank1 #bjb ,m9iature ,illum9at+-,gas ,plant1 #cgi ,m9iature ,metal-,b\nd ,*e/s1 #bhg ,m9iature ,pu% ,buttons1 #bea ,m9n[s = ,bait1 ,cat*+1 #afh ,mirror1 ,comb9ation ,indirect-,light ,reflector &1 #dfj ,mirror ,frame1 ,colonial1 #cjf ,mirror1 ,see+ an ,alt]nat+ ,curr5t 91 #cib ,mirror1 ,%av+ ,lamp &1 = ,camp1 #afb ,mission ,c&le/ick1 #fj ,mission ,c5t] ,table1 ,octagonal1 #g ,mi/akes 9 ,model ,mak+1 ,common1 #cid ,mit] ,box1 ,b5* ,support =1 #ccf ,mit] ,box1 ,plac+ on ! ,workb5*1 #bid ,mix+ ,pa/e1 #bda ,mix+ ,/ick ,t ,breaks up ,lumps1 #ed ,mixture1 ,dry-,clean+1 #fb ,model ,a]oplane1 ,egg ,beat] ,made into ,w9d] =1 #dei ,model ,ge> ,:eels1 ,gauge = ,lay+ ,out1 #chd ,model1 ,homemade ,electric ,locomotive & ,track ,sy/em3 ,"p ,i4--,! ,motor1 #bca ,"p ,,ii4--,con/ruction ( ! ,locomotive ,truck & ,cab1 #bcg ,"p ,,iii4--,con/ruction ( ! ,track ,sy/em1 #bdc ,model ,mak+1 ,common ,mi/akes 91 #cid ,model ,old-,f\r ,monoplane1 ,h[ to ,make1 #afc ,model ,pap] ,monoplane ,t ,c be ,/e]$1 #agj ,model ,paddle-,:eel ,boats1 #ddc ,model ,/eam ,tractor ,made by ,boy1 #daj ,moi/ ,rag & ,draft1 ,cool+ ,food/uffs )1 #dec ,mold = ,mak+ ,holl[ ,c&y ,figures1 #abb ,monoplane1 ,model ,old-,f\r1 ,h[ to ,make1 #afc ,monoplane1 ,model ,pap]1 ,t ,c be ,/or$1 #agj ,morris ,*air ) ,newspap] ,rack & ,smok]'s ,trays1 #cji ,mosquitoes1 ,camp ,%elt] ,af=ds ,protection f1 #aha ,mo?-,ball ,puzzle z ,w9d[-,adv]tis+ ,novelty1 #ddd ,motor ,c>1 ,boys' ,homemade1 #a ,motor ,controll]1 ,simple1 #bej ,motor-,driv5 ,ent]ta9] = ! ,baby1 #d ,motor-,driv5 ,tire ,pump1 ,deta*able1 ,made ( ,foot ,pump1 #ded ,motor1 ,fitt+ into ,paddl+ ,canoe1 #hi ,motor1 ,quickly ,made ,toy ,electric1 #beb ,motor1 ,simple ,self-,conta9$1 #aaf ,motor1 ,toy ,tractor ,built ) ,dry ,cell &1 #i ,motorboat ,:i/le1 ,h&-,op]at$1 #agh ,motorcycle1 ,bicycle ,fitt$ ,up to ,resemble1 #dda ,motorcycle ,eng9e1 ,homemade ,road/] )1 #dcg ,motorcycle or ,bicycle1 ,re> ,seat =1 #ddf ,motorcycle ,/&1 ,/opp+ ,rattle 91 #dad ,motorcycle1 ,/eam-,propell$1 ,made by ,me*anic1 #aia ,motorcycle ,tires1 ,economy 91 #ahh ,motorcycli/1 ,h& ,gu>ds =1 #cgb ,m\nt+ ,trac+-,clo? ,draw+s on ,musl91 #dah ,mov+ ,crates & ,furniture1 ,?ree-,ca/] ,truck =1 #dai ,mov+ ,heavy ,objects ) a ,broom1 #dde ,mov+ ,tra91 ,writ+ on1 #bbh ,mucilage ,bru% & ,conta9] ,made ( a ,te/ ,tube1 #cce ,muff9-,pan ,trays1 ,nail ,cab9et )1 #bcj ,muffl+ ! ,tick+ ( a ,wat* or ,clock1 #bbc ,music1 ,%eet1 ,tabs = ,turn+ ,quickly1 #cfh ,music ,/&1 ,book ,re/ =1 #cbh ,musl91 ,m\nt+ ,trac+-,clo? ,draw+s on1 #dah ,mu/>d ,pots1 ,e>!n1 ,us$ z ,acid ,j>s1 #cia ,my/]i\s ,wat*1 #gj ,my/]y ,s\nd+ ,glass1 #aeg ,my/ic ,climb+ ,r+1 #bb ,nail ,cab9et ) ,muff9-,pan ,trays1 #bcj ,nail ,c>ri] ,made ( ,cans1 #dad ,nails1 ,driv+ to ,prev5t ,splitt+1 #cgc ,nails1 ,k9k = ,driv+1 #aic ,nails1 ,pli] ,drives 9 ,back+ ,picture ,frame1 #dej ,"n ,plates1 ,imitation-,celluloid ,scales &1 #cec ,nam+ a ,writt5 ,c>d1 ,magically1 #fa ,ne$le ,cu%ion1 ,em]y1 on ,sew+ ,ma*9e1 #aig ,ne$le1 ,d>n+1 ,?read+1 #aec ,ne$le1 ,split1 ,causes ,e*o on ,talk+ ,ma*9e1 #bag ,ne$le ,?read] = ,sew+ ,ma*9e1 #acd ,ne$les1 ,fib] ,phonograph1 ,device = ,%>p5+1 #cfa ,ne$les1 ,uses = ,worn ,talk+-,ma*9e1 #cbi ,negative ,fil+ ,sy/em1 ,phonographic1 #dcd ,negative1 ,lett]+ ,photo ,pr9ts ,)\t ,m>k+1 #ddj ,negatives & ,pr9ts1 ,photographic1 ,k9ks 9 ,wa%+1 #aha ,negatives1 ,ret\*+1 = ,pr9t+1 #cig ,nets1 ,t5nis1 ,tight5+ ,lev] =1 #aeh ,nett$ ,hammock1 ,h[ to ,make1 #bhb ,nett+1 ,p\ltry ,f5ce ,con/ruction ,economical (1 #dji ,new ,me?od ( ,develop+ ,roll ,films1 #cci ,newspap] ,rack & ,smok]s' ,trays1 ,morris ,*air )1 #cji ,newspap] ,/&1 ,p5ny-9-!-,slot1 #cfd ,night ,light1 ,b$room1 ,fla% ,light ,us$ z1 #dbc ,non-,bl[-,out ,cig> & ,pipe ,light]1 #cba ,nontangl+ ,pa/ure ,/ake1 #acf ,novel ,cov]$ ,box = ,index ,trays1 #dad ,novel ,masks = ,pr9t+ ,pictures1 #ahb ,novel ,uses = ,safety ,p9s1 #dde ,novelty1 ,w9d[-,adv]tis+1 ,mo?-,ball ,puzzle z1 #ddd ,nozzle1 ,spray1 ,made ( ,acetyl5e ,burn]1 #bdh ,numb]s1 ,magic (1 #bbb ,nutcrack]1 ,backwoodsman's1 #dej ,nuts1 ,brass ,ma*9e ,screws )1 #fh ,o>lock ( ,rope1 ,em]g5cy1 #bah ,o>s ,flatt5$ to ,make ,r[+ ,easi]1 #cai ,o>s1 ,take-,d[n ,em]g5cy1 #cie ,octagonal ,mission ,c5t] ,table1 #g ,odd ,jobs1 ,practical ,memor&um =1 #cbb ,oilcan1 ,old1 ,pressure ,spray ,made (1 #bab ,oilcan ,/opp]1 #cdi ,oil] = a ,h&-,drill ,press1 #bgf ,oil+ ,sew+ ,ma*9e1 ,prev5ts ,soil+ ,goods ,aft]1 #djb ,oil+ ,tool = ,clocks1 #ajg ,old ,too?bru%es1 ,uses =1 #dbh ,"o-,piece ,bracelet ,cut f ,call+ ,c>d1 #cai ,"o-,runn] ,sl$1 #de ,onlay+ ,script on a ,trophy ,cup1 #ahh ,op5+1 ,rectangul>1 to ,use ,ov] ,cam]a ,view ,f9d]1 #abe ,op5+ ,screw1 ,wat* ,bezel1 ,rubb] ,pads =1 #ddh ,op5+ ,spr+s = a ,t5nis-,racket ,clamp1 #cic ,ord]-,memo ,device = ,deliv]y ,r\tes1 #ddc ,ori5t1 ,pulley & ,weight ,ex]cis] ,homemade 91 #cfe ,ornam5t1 ,radiator1 ,light$ ,:irl+ ,fan ,us$ z1 #bfj ,ornam5tal ,horn ,mat* ,hold]1 #bdg ,ornam5tal ,p5cil & ,p9cu%ion ,hold]1 #bhf ,ornam5t+ an ,old ,tree ,/ump1 #abc ,outdoor ,lun* ,table1 ,revolv+1 #cfc ,out+ ,trips1 ,camp+ & ,memor&um ,li/ =1 #cfe ,outlet1 ,wat]-,jacket1 ,bilge ,wat] ,siphon$ ,?r\gh1 #dac ,ov51 ,gas-,/ove1 ,sub/itute =1 #de ,pad1 ,comb9$ ,label & ,cov]1 = ,pres]ve ,glasses1 #d ,pad = ,glass ,vessels ,made ( ,corks1 #afa ,pad1 ,record-,clean+1 ,fix$ to ,talk+ ,ma*9e1 #ddd ,paddle1 ,brok5 ,canoe1 ,repair+1 #aeh ,paddle1 ,knack ( ,h&l+1 #ajb ,paddle-,:eel ,boats1 ,model1 #ddc ,paddl+ ,canoe1 ,fitt+ ,motor into1 #hi ,paddl+ ,canoe1 ,op51 ,sail+1 #hf ,paddl+ ,y\r ,own ,canoe3 ,"p ,i4--,k9ds ( ,canoes1 #ie ,"p ,,ii4--,knack ( ,h&l+ ,paddle1 #ajb ,pail1 ,fi%]man's1 ) ,wire-,me% ,cage1 #ded ,pail1 ,milk+1 ,knee-,re/ ,hold] =1 #dcd ,pail1 ,t91 ,safety ,flue ,/opp] ,made (1 #cbh ,pail1 ,vacuum1 ,h[ to ,make1 #cae ,pail1 ,valve-,bottom1 = ,dipp+ ,wat]1 #cdd ,pa9t]'s ,knife1 ,scoop on1 ,cat*es ,scrap+s1 #cfe ,pa9t+1 ,sc5ic1 ,enl>g$1 ,lant]n ,pictures z ,guides =1 #dai ,pan1 ,fe$+1 = ,p\ltry1 #bdh ,pan1 ,fry+1 ,made ( ,t9 ,cov]1 #bih ,panels1 ,l9oleum1 = ,homemade ,*e/1 #dbe ,pap] ,glid]1 ,toy1 ,c>efully ,design$1 #cbd ,pap]1 ,ink/& ,made ( ,%eet (1 #acf ,pap] ,musl91 ,portable ,t5t ,made f an ,umbrella &1 #cfd ,pap]1 ,/raight5+ ,%eets (1 #def ,pap] ,trimm]1 ,photo &1 ,homemade ,guide =1 #cff ,pap] ,w>%ips1 ,toy1 #bic ,pap] ,weight1 ,small ,desk ,lamp ,support$ by1 #dbd ,pap]1 ,wire ,clips ,weight 9 ,typewrit]1 #dji ,pap]s1 ,prop] ,way to ,wrap = ,mail+1 #dd ,p>a*ute1 ,releas+ f a ,kite1 #ced ,p>ade1 ,c>t = ,c>ry+ ,huge ,drum 91 #dce ,p>aff9 ,cov]s = ,j>s1 ,removable1 #bih ,p>cel ,c>ri]1 ,h&y1 ) ,ca/] ,supports1 #f ,p>cel-,deliv]y ,bicycle1 ,sidec> =1 #djg ,p>cels1 ,device = ,susp5d+ f ,ov]head ,hooks1 #afb ,p>+ ,knife1 ,h&y1 ,made f ,old ,hacksaw ,blade1 #bjg ,p>lor ,cue ,alley1 #cda ,p>lor ,table1 #aea ,pa/e1 ,mix+1 #bda ,pa/e ,pot1 ,utiliz+ ,empty1 #cjf ,pa/e1 ,squeez+ f ,tubes1 #cia ,pa/e ,tubes1 ,wall ,pocket =1 #af ,pa/ebo>d ,box1 ,%ort5+1 #ccg ,pa/ure ,/ake1 ,nontangl+1 #acf ,pat*1 ,lea!r ,tire1 #djj ,pat*+ ,canvas ,bottom ( a ,canoe1 #dcj ,patt]n ( ,gun1 ,*oke &1 #fc ,patt]ns1 ,ca/+s ,)\t1 #cgd ,p$als = ,typewrit] ,space & ,%ift ,keys ,increase ,spe$1 #cfd ,p51 ,ord9>y1 ,conv]t$ into ,f\nta9 ,p51 #cfb ,p51 ,revolv+-,:eel ,rul+1 #acd ,p51 ,split-,bamboo ,lett]+1 #adb ,p5cil & ,clip1 ,improvis$ ,p5hold] ,made )1 #deg ,p5cil & ,p9cu%ion ,hold]1 ,ornam5tal1 #bhf ,p5cil ,hold] = ,workb5*1 #bcf ,p5cil1 ,lead1 ,measur+ ,resi/ance )1 #bdi ,p5cil ,%>p5]1 ,cleanly1 #bdg ,p5cil ,%>p5] ,made ( ,waf] ,razor ,blade1 #cfa ,p5cils & ,p5hold]s1 ,h&y ,tray =1 #dcj ,p5cils1 ,roll-,film ,spools ,useful 9 ,economiz+1 #agj ,p5hold]1 ,improvis$1 ,made ) ,p5cil & ,clip1 #deg ,p5hold]s1 ,p5cils &1 ,h&y ,tray =1 #dcj ,p5ny-9-!-,slot ,newspap] ,/&1 #cfd ,p5s1 ,gr9d+ ,writ+ & ,lett]+1 #afi ,p]iscope ,:i* a ,boy ,c ,make1 ,useful1 #cje ,p]petual ,cal5d>1 #dc ,p]petual-,motion ,puzzle1 #ach ,p]petual ,:irligig1 #djj ,phonograph ,ne$les1 ,fib]1 ,device = ,%>p5+1 #cfa ,photo & ,pap] ,trimm]1 ,homemade ,guide =1 #cff ,photo-,copy+ ,l5s ,increases ,angle ( ,cam]a1 #afj ,photo ,films1 ,dry+1 ,rapidly1 #cch ,photo-,pr9t ,wa%+ ,device1 ,automatic1 #cbi ,photo ,pr9ts1 ,lett]+ ,)\t ,m>k+ ,negative1 #ddj ,photographic ,develop+1 ,film ,hold] =1 #deb ,photographic ,develop+ ,tank1 ,rev]sible1 #cbe ,photographic ,films1 ,/5cil+ )1 #daf ,photographic-,negative ,fil+ ,sy/em1 #dcd ,photographic ,negatives & ,pr9ts1 ,k9ks 9 ,wa%+1 #aha ,photographic-,pr9t ,wa%+ ,ma*9e1 #cbg ,photographic ,pr9t+ ,ma*9e1 #ccc ,photographic ,pr9ts1 ,mak+ ,glossy1 #gf ,photographic ,trays1 ,mak+1 #djf ,photographic ,workroom1 ,daylight1 ,r$ ,w9d[s 91 #afi ,photograph+ ,electric ,sp>ks1 #cii ,photographs 9 ,fall+ ,sn[1 ,tak+1 #adj ,photography1 ,bird1 ,cam]a =1 #dbf ,photography1 ,putty ,dead5s ,glossy ,surface 91 #cfj ,piano or ,read+ ,lamp1 #bij ,pick-,up ,mat]ial1 ,g>d5 ,pl[ ,made (1 #bbg ,picture ,frame1 ,pli] ,drives ,nails 9 ,back+1 #dej ,picture ,frame1 ,sailors' ,swee!>t1 #bfh ,picture ,frames1 ,novel ,homemade1 #abd ,picture1 ,small ,hook = ,hang+1 #bgf ,pictures1 ,cam]a = ,tak+1 f ,kite1 #eb ,pictures1 ,enl>g$ ,lant]n1 z ,guides = ,sc5ic ,pa9t+1 #dai ,pictures1 ,novel ,masks = ,pr9t+1 #ahb ,pictures1 ,%ield+ f ,damp ,walls1 #cch ,pictures1 ,transf]r+ to ,glass1 #ddc ,pie-,plate ,gas ,heat]1 #dbc ,pigeon ,h\se1 #djc ,pigeon1 ,me*anical ,toy1 ,made ( ,wood1 #dcc ,pigeonhole1 ,desk-,light ,arm ,folds into1 #deb ,pile ,driv]1 ,small ,work+1 #bae ,pill>1 ,holl[1 ,por* ,gate ,folds into1 #aic ,p9 ,sett] = ,home ,t5p9s1 #fa ,p9cu%ion ,hold]1 ,ornam5tal ,p5cil &1 #bhf ,p9cu%ion1 ,wire-,scre51 #def ,pipe ,light]1 ,non-,bl[-,out ,cig> &1 #cba ,pipe ,/raps1 ,bottle ,c>ri] ,made (1 #bag ,pipe1 ,wat]1 ,brok5 ,spade ,h&le ,repair$ )1 #bdb ,pipes1 ,*ild's ,sw+ ,built (1 9 ,n>r[ ,space1 #ceh ,pipes1 ,repair+ ,leaks 91 #bab ,pit* or ,wax1 ,fray$ ,%oe ,laces ,repair$ )1 #abi ,plane1 ,block1 ,conv]t$ = ,use on ,circul> ,"w1 #baa ,plan+ ,?9 ,/icks ,held 9 ,floor+ ,groove1 #bah ,plans 9 a ,%op1 ,protect+1 #cgf ,plant1 ,m9iature ,cem5t1 #chc ,plant1 ,m9iature ,illum9at+-,gas1 #cgi ,plant ,%elf1 ,b>k-,cov]$ ,por* ,light &1 #dcb ,plants1 ,g>d51 ,/>t+1 #cgc ,pla/] ( ,p>is to ,set ,screws into ,wall1 #bff ,plate ,hold]1 ,us+ z ,pr9t+ ,frame1 #djh ,play ,area1 ,baby's1 ,portable ,f5ce =1 #aie ,play ,auto1 ,b>rel ,/aves z ,spr+s =1 #caa ,play or ,/age ,use1 ,comic ,*e/ ,exp&] =1 #dbi ,playgr\nd ,sw+s1 ,be>+ =1 #bgf ,play+-,c>d ,hold]1 #dad ,play+ ,talk+-,ma*9e ,records ) ! ,f+] ,nail1 #ahg ,pli] ,drives ,nails 9 ,back+ ,picture ,frame1 #dej ,pl[1 ,g>d51 ,made ( ,pick-,up ,mat]ial1 #bbg ,pneumatic ,door ,*eck ,made ( ,bicycle ,pump1 #afi ,pocket1 ,fla% ,lamps1 ,improvem5t on1 #bfg ,pocket1 ,wall1 = ,pa/e ,tubes1 #af ,po9t]1 ,tim+1 on ,wat* ,cry/al1 #cfd ,po9ts ( ,grip1 ,scale on ,vault+ ,pole ,indicates1 #daa ,pol>ity1 ,direct ,curr5t1 ,te/+ ) ,litmus ,pap]1 #cfi ,pol>ity ,indicator1 ,simple1 #dbb ,pole1 ,fruit-,pick+1 ) ,gravity ,deliv]y ,*ute1 #cfg ,pole ,supports ,rug = ,clean+1 #aj ,poli% ,in/rum5t ,bases1 ,h[ to1 #cj ,poli%]1 ,flatiron1 #cii ,poli%+ ) a ,h& ,drill1 #ced ,pop-,corn ,cakes1 ,h[ to ,make1 #aec ,popul> ,me*anics ,magaz9e on ,book%elf1 ,index =1 #cjh ,por* ,gate ,folds into ,holl[ ,pill>1 #aic ,por* ,light & ,plant ,%elf1 ,b>k-,cov]$1 #dcb ,por* ,sw+1 #afg ,por* ,sw+1 ,headre/ =1 #cfg ,por* ,sw+ ,made f ,automobile ,seat1 #dbe ,por* ,sw+s1 ,safety ,spr+ =1 #big ,portable ,f5ce = ,baby's ,play ,area1 #aie ,portable ,fire ,scre51 #fh ,portable ,fold+ ,boat1 #ace ,portable ,sectional ,p\ltry ,f5c+1 #cbi ,portable ,skylight = ,home ,portraiture1 #ccj ,portable ,t5t ,made f an ,umbrella & ,pap] ,musl91 #cfd ,portraiture1 ,home1 ,portable ,skylight =1 #ccj ,po/-,c>d ,projector & ,enl>g+ ,cam]a1 ,improvis$1 #bji ,po/s = ,t5nis ,c\rt1 ,removable1 #dae ,pot1 ,empty ,pa/e1 ,utiliz+1 #cjf ,pots1 ,e>!n ,mu/>d1 ,us$ z ,acid ,j>s1 #cia ,pott$ ,fl[]s1 ,turntable ,/& =1 #cjh ,p\ltry1 ,concrete ,wat] ,bas9 =1 #bcf ,p\ltry ,coops1 ,d\ble ,ro(s ,provide ,ideal ,%ade =1 #ahj ,p\ltry1 ,fe$+ ,pan =1 #bdh ,p\ltry ,f5ce ,con/ruction ,economical ( ,nett+1 #dji ,p\ltry ,f5c+1 ,portable ,sectional1 #cbi ,p\ltry-,h\se ,door ,lat*1 ,spr+ ,roo/ ,releases1 #ddh ,p\ltry ,h\se1 ,trap ,ne/ =1 #dee ,p\ltry1 ,live1 ,weigh$ ,h&ily 9 ,funnel ,scale1 #ddb ,p\ltry ,y>d1 ,fe$+ ,geese 91 #cgc ,p\r+ ,liquids ,quickly f ,conta9]1 #ba ,practical ,memor&um = ,odd ,jobs1 #cbb ,practical ,uses = ,old ,button ,clasps1 #dcb ,practice ,batt+ = ,baseball ,play+1 #ajj ,pres]ve ,glasses1 ,comb9$ ,label & ,cov] ,pad =1 #d ,pres]v+ ,leaves 9 ,specim5 ,book1 #aj ,press1 ,h&-,drill1 ,oil] =1 #bgf ,prev5t+ ,loos5ess ( ,draw] ,h&les1 #ceg ,prev5ts ,soil+ ,goods ,aft] ,oil+ ,sew+ ,ma*9e1 #djb ,pr9t]1 ,develop+-,pap]1 #cge ,pr9t]1 ,homemade ,magnesium1 #bbf ,pr9t+ ,frame1 ,us+ ,plate ,hold] z1 #djh ,pr9t+ ,ma*9e1 ,photographic1 #ccc ,pr9t+ ,pictures1 ,novel ,masks =1 #ahb ,pr9t+1 ,ret\*+ ,negatives =1 #cig ,pr9t+ ,surface1 ,curv$1 = ,%>p ,focus 9 ,bromide ,enl>gem5ts1 #ahf ,pr9ts1 ,photographic1 ,mak+ ,glossy1 #gf ,pr9ts1 ,photographic ,negatives &1 ,k9ks 9 ,wa%+1 #aha ,projector1 ,po/-,c>d1 & ,enl>g+ ,cam]a1 ,improvis$1 #bji ,propell] ,blades1 ,h[ to ,make ,quickly1 #cie ,protect ,extra ,sp>k ,plugs1 ,box to1 #ddj ,protect+ an ,air ,pump ,aga9/ ,d5t+1 #dab ,protect+ ,light 9 a ,gymnasium1 #ccg ,protect+ ,plans 9 a ,%op1 #cgf ,protect+ ,wall ,back ( ,range or ,s9k1 #ced ,protection f ,mosquitoes1 ,camp ,%elt] ,af=ds1 #aha ,protector1 ,book & ,docum5t1 #bid ,prun+ & ,bru%-,cutt+ ,knife1 #ddi ,pulley & ,weight ,ex]cis] ,homemade 9 ! ,ori5t1 #cfe ,pulley ,sl+s1 ,canoe or ,boat ,/or$ 91 #cfa ,pump1 ,bicycle1 ,clean+ ,type ,cases )1 #dea ,pump1 ,deta*able ,motor-,driv5 ,tire1 ,made ( ,foot ,pump1 #ded ,pump1 ,small ,rot>y1 ,easily ,made1 #dea ,pu% ,button1 ,doorbell1 on ,scre5 ,door1 #aej ,pu% ,buttons1 ,m9iature1 #bea ,putty ,dead5s ,glossy ,surfaces 9 ,photography1 #cfj ,putty1 ,good1 ,h[ to ,make1 #cif ,putty1 ,to ,prev5t ,/ick+ to ! ,h&s1 #cad ,putty1 ,to ,remove f ,h&s1 #chg ,puzzle1 ,mo?-,ball1 z ,w9d[-,adv]tis+ ,novelty1 #ddd ,puzzle1 ,p]petual-,motion1 #ach ,quick-,act+ ,b5* ,vise1 #he ,rabbits1 ,tile ,trap =1 #ahd ,rack1 ,sew+1 ,atta*$ to ,rock]1 #bia ,radiator ,cov]1 ,summ]1 ,s]ves z ,cupbo>d 9 ,w9t]1 #big ,radiator ,ornam5t1 ,light$ ,:irl+ ,fan ,us$ z1 #bfj ,radiator ,valve1 ,%ip's-,:eel ,device =1 #bei ,raft1 ,woodsman's ,log1 #ahe ,ra9 ,al>m ) ,drop-(-,wat] ,contact1 #afa ,rais+ & ,l[]+ ,curta9 at a ,di/ance1 #bb ,rais+ ! ,temp]ature ( a ,room1 #cef ,rake ,h&le1 ,bicycle-,h&le ,grip on1 #cgb ,rake1 ,hoe or1 ,second ,h&le on1 ,saves ,/oop+1 #afj ,range or ,s9k1 ,protect+ ,wall ,back (1 #ced ,rat ,trap1 ,self-,sett+1 #ca ,rat*et ,:eels1 ,small1 ,mak+ 9 a ,la!1 #bff ,rattle 9 ,motorcycle ,/&1 ,/opp+1 #dad ,rattl+ ( ,door1 ,ecc5tric ,drawbolt ,/ops1 #deg ,rattl+ ( ,w9d[s1 ,to ,/op1 #dag ,razor ,blade1 ,waf]1 ,p5cil ,%>p5] ,made (1 #cfa ,read+ ,lamp1 ,piano or1 #bij ,read+s1 ,temp]ature1 ,transpos+1 #cgf ,re> ,seat = ,motorcycle or ,bicycle1 #ddf ,receptacles1 ,b5*1 = ,small ,articles1 #cej ,receptacle = ,%ellac ,v>ni%1 #cdf ,record-,clean+ ,pad ,fix$ to ,talk+ ,ma*9e1 #ddd ,record ,"t ( ,appo9tm5ts & ,o!r ,ev5ts1 ,clock ,device to1 #cbb ,record+ ,annunciator ,t>get1 #caj ,records1 ,disk ,talk+-,ma*9e1 ,play$ ,ecc5trically1 #cbh ,records1 ,talk+-,ma*9e1 ,play+ ) ! ,f+] ,nail1 #ahg ,rectangul> ,op5+ to ,use ov] ,cam]a ,view ,f9d]1 #abe ,r$ ,l5s ,h+$ to ,fla% ,light1 = ,d>k-,room ,use1 #f ,r$ ,lights1 ,gre5 &1 ,signal ,telegraph )1 #agf ,r$ ,w9d[s 9 ,daylight ,photographic ,workroom1 #afi ,re$ ,furniture1 ,wov51 #bfa1 #bfi ,re$ ,h&le1 ,repair+ ,brok51 #ahg ,reel = ,use ) ,se$-,plant+ ,guide ,/r+1 #dbb ,reflect$-,light ,illum9ation ) ,homemade ,arrangem5t1 #abh ,reflector & ,mirror1 ,comb9ation ,indirect-,light1 #dfj ,reflectors1 ,light1 ,:ite ,blott+ ,pap] ,improves1 #aif ,refrig]ator1 ,mak+ ,use ( 9 ,w9t]1 #cdd ,refrig]ator1 ,w9d[1 #cbc ,refuse-,cat*+ ,draw]1 ,wood ,box )1 #aad ,regi/]1 ,hot-,air1 ,cat*-,all ,scre5 ,inside1 #dcb ,re9=c+ a ,/ra9$ ,auto-,truck ,frame1 #ded ,re9=c+ ! ,ends ( ,rubb] ,h&leb> ,grips1 #deb ,relay ( inexp5sive ,mat]ials1 ,homemade1 #ccb ,releas+ a ,p>a*ute f a ,kite1 #ced ,removable ,draw] ,/op1 #aj ,removable ,headre/ = ,*air1 #dcb ,removable ,p>aff9 ,cov]s = ,j>s1 #bih ,removable ,po/s = ,t5nis ,c\rt1 #dae ,removal ,m>k] = ,c>d ,index1 #cgb ,removal ( ,wall ,pap]1 ,k9k =1 #bie ,remove ,putty f ,h&s1 #chg ,remov+ ,sag f ,c\* ,spr+1 #dcj ,repair ,rubb] ,gloves1 ,h[ to1 #bhf ,repair+ a ,brass ,c&le/ick1 #cgb ,repair+ a ,brok5 ,canoe ,paddle1 #aeh ,repair+ a ,brok5 ,fly-,scre5 ,frame1 #cef ,repair+ a ,brok5 ,metal ,cross1 #chi ,repair+ a ,brok5 ,re$ ,h&le1 #ahg ,repair+ ,burn$-,out ,inc&esc5t ,globes1 #bcf ,repair+ ,sectional ,spun-,metal ,c&le/ick1 #chb ,repair+ ,%ade-,roll] ,spr+s1 #cch ,replac+ a ,brok5 ,c(fee ,pot ,knob1 #bbf ,reproduc+ ,fl[]s & ,leaves 9 ,colors1 #aeb ,resi/ance1 ,measur+ ) a ,lead ,p5cil1 #bdi ,ret\*+ ,negatives = ,pr9t+1 #cig ,rev]sible ,photographic ,develop+ ,tank1 #cbe ,rev]s+ ,swit*1 ,cyl9d]1 #big ,revolv+ ,c>d or ,ticket ,hold]1 #cfi ,revolv+ ,outdoor ,lun* ,table1 #cfc ,revolv+-,:eel ,rul+ ,p51 #acd ,revolv+ ,w9d[ ,display1 #bbi ,rheo/at1 ,small1 = ,exp]im5ts & ,te/+1 #bjf ,rheo/at1 ,wat]1 = ,small ,electrical ,devices1 #aif ,rifle1 ,sport+1 & ,h[ to ,use ,x1 #dg ,rigg+ ,economizes ,space 9 ,closet1 #dcc ,rigg+1 ,simple1 ,lawn ,m[] ,%>p5$ ,effici5tly )1 #ddh ,r+-&-,egg ,trick1 #hd ,r+1 ,my/ic ,climb+1 #bb ,r+1 ,/r+-,cutt+1 ,made ( ,horse%oe ,nail1 #e ,rip 9 ,tire ,tubes1 ,*eck+1 #ced ,rivets 9 ,c\*es1 ,sub/itute =1 #cga ,road ,maps1 ,celluloid ,cov] =1 #bie ,road/] ) ,motorcycle ,eng9e1 ,homemade1 #dcg ,rock]1 ,develop+ or ,et*+-,tray1 #bah ,rock]1 ,sew+ ,rack ,atta*$ to1 #bia ,rod = ,pick+ ,fruit1 ,t9 ,c on1 #ed ,rods1 ,r\nd1 = ,fi% ,poles1 ,mak+1 #dj ,rods1 ,turn+ ,long ,wood1 #cdi ,roll-,film ,spools ,useful 9 ,economiz+ ,p5cils1 #agj ,roll ,films1 ,new ,me?od ( ,develop+1 #cci ,roll-,pap] ,fe$ = ,typewrit]1 #bjg ,roll]1 ,%ade1 ,toy ,subm>9e ,made (1 #dda ,roll] ,skates1 ,homemade1 #cgg ,roll] ,truck = ,use 9 ,scrubb+1 #baj ,roll+ ,c1 ,come-,back1 #bih ,ro(s1 ,d\ble1 ,provide ,ideal ,%ade = ,p\ltry ,coops1 #ahj ,room1 ,d>k1 ,load+ ,box to ,disp5se )1 #bfh ,room1 ,electric ,fan ,aid to ,heat+1 #dbf ,room1 ,rais+ ,temp]ature (1 #cef ,roo/1 ,spr+1 ,releases ,p\ltry-,h\se ,door ,lat*1 #ddh ,rope & ,lev]1 ,em]g5cy ,lift+ ,device (1 #ccd ,rope1 ,em]g5cy ,o>lock (1 #bah ,rope ,pad ,prev5ts ,slamm+ ( ,door1 #ddj ,rope1 ,%eep%ank1 ,knot ,us$ to ,recov]1 #afh ,rope1 ,weight$1 ,holds ,flag ,upright1 #dea ,roses ,t+$ ,blue by ,*emicals1 #djf ,rot>y ,pump1 ,small1 ,easily ,made1 #dea ,r\nd & ,flat ,edges1 ,rul] )1 #cej ,r\nd ,rods = ,fi% ,poles1 ,mak+1 #dj ,r[+1 ,o>s ,flatt5$ to ,make ,easi]1 #cai ,rubb] ,balloons1 ,toy1 ,fill+ ) ,hydrog51 #cj ,rubb] ,b&1 ,mak+ ,scale ,enl>gem5ts )1 #age ,rubb] ,b& ,prev5ts ,tangl+ ( ,telephone ,cord1 #cfg ,rubb] ,b&s ,made f ,old ,inn] ,tubes1 #bfh ,rubb] ,faucet ,plug1 ,c(fee ,gr9d] ,repair$ )1 #abi ,rubb] ,gloves1 ,h[ to ,repair1 #bhf ,rubb] ,pads = ,op5+ ,screw ,wat* ,bezel1 #ddh ,rubb]s1 ,dry+ ,rack = ,%oes &1 #ded ,rudd] = a ,toboggan1 #cbc ,rug1 ,heavy1 ,hang+ on ,l9e = ,beat+1 #chi ,rug1 ,pole ,supports1 = ,clean+1 #aj ,rul] ) ,r\nd & ,flat ,edges1 #cej ,rul+ ,p51 ,revolv+-,:eel1 #acd ,rul+ ,uni=m ,c>ds or ,%eets1 ,aid 91 #dbj ,runn+ ,bo>d ( ,automobile1 ,suitcase ,hold] =1 #cbi ,ru/1 ,keep+ ,tools ,bright & ,free f1 #bab ,ru/ic ,trellis to ,%ade ,door or ,w9d[1 #age ,ru/ic ,well = a ,baza> or ,fair ,boo?1 #ahb ,safegu>d+ ,cont5ts ( ,unseal$ ,envelopes1 #cfc ,safety ,brake1 ,coa/] )1 #bgc ,safety ,*opp+ ,block1 #ahg ,safety ,cov] = ,valves on ,gas ,/ove1 #bih ,safety ,flue ,/opp] ,made ( ,t9 ,pail1 #cbh ,safety ,p9s1 ,novel ,uses =1 #dde ,safety ,spr+ = ,por* ,sw+s1 #big ,sag1 ,remov+ f ,c\* ,spr+1 #dcj ,sail-,rigg$ ,w9d ,motor1 #agb ,sail+ ! ,op5 ,paddl+ ,canoe1 #hf ,sailors' ,swee!>t ,picture ,frame1 #bfh ,sal-,ammoniac1 ,r5ew+ ,dry ,batt]ies )1 #ad ,salt-&-,pepp] ,hold]1 ,camp]'s1 #aae ,s&pap]+ ,squ>e ,edges on ,small ,ma*9e ,bases1 #dah ,sanit>y ,dr9k+ ,tube1 #fi ,sanit>y ,hold] = ,?read & ,d5tal ,floss1 #df ,sapl+1 ,hickory1 ,sw+ ,made (1 #cce ,scale ,enl>gem5ts1 ,mak+ ) a ,rubb] ,b&1 #age ,scale ,funnel1 ,live ,p\ltry ,weigh$ ,h&ily 91 #ddb ,scale on ,vault+ ,pole ,indicates ,po9ts ( ,grip1 #daa ,scal]1 ,fi%1 #aed ,scales & ,"n ,plates1 ,imitation-,celluloid1 #cec ,sc>ecr[1 ,cat-&-,bells1 #dbf ,sc>ecr[1 ,sw++ ,bags on ,arms (1 #cdj ,sc5ic ,pa9t+1 ,enl>g$ ,lant]n ,pictures z ,guides =1 #dai ,scissors ,blades1 ,keep+ ,ap>t ,l5g!ns ,_! ,s]vice1 #ded ,scoop ,made ( ,box ,end1 #dcc ,scoop on ,pa9t]'s ,knife ,cat*es ,scrap+s1 #cfe ,scrap] = ,di%es1 #ccg ,scrap] = ,t5nis ,c\rt1 #caa ,scrap+s1 ,scoop on ,pa9t]'s ,knife ,cat*es1 #cfe ,scre51 ,cat*-,all1 ,inside ,hot-,air ,regi/]1 #dcb ,scre5-,door ,*eck1 ,homemade1 #cib ,scre5 ,door1 ,device ,fright5s ,flies at1 #dbe ,scre5 ,door1 ,doorbell ,pu% ,button on1 #aej ,scre51 ,fluoresc5t1 ,h[ to ,make1 #ib ,scre51 ,focus+1 = ,enl>g+ ,cam]as1 #chh ,screw1 ,exp]im5tal ,lead1 ,h[ to ,make1 #ca ,screw ,hooks1 ,putt+ 9 ,neatly1 #cab ,screw ,wat* ,bezel1 ,rubb] ,pads = ,op5+1 #ddh ,screwdriv] ,made f ,buttonhook1 #cfb ,screws1 ,driv+ 9 ,h>d ,wood1 #id ,screws1 ,pla/] ( ,p>is to ,set into ,wall1 #bff ,script on a ,trophy ,cup1 ,onlay+1 #ahh ,scrubb+ & ,floorwork1 ,ca/] ,bo>d =1 #bic ,scrubb+1 ,roll] ,truck = ,use 91 #baj ,se>*light1 ,pivot$1 ,made ( ,old ,milk ,/ra9]1 #aci ,seat1 ,automobile1 ,por* ,sw+ ,made f1 #dbe ,seat1 ,comb9ation ,work%op1 #cgj ,seat1 ,fold+ ,gr\nd1 ) ,back ,re/1 #aij ,seat = ,g>d5 ,work]s1 ,movable ,sun%ade &1 #adh ,seat1 ,fuel ,box 91 ,fill$ f ,floor ,trapdoor1 #ccb ,seat1 ,hall1 ) ,/orage ,comp>tm5t1 #cab ,seat1 ,homemade ,spr+ ,wagon1 #ddj ,seat1 ,re>1 = ,motorcycle or ,bicycle1 #ddf ,seats1 ,lawn1 ,built on ,tree ,/ump1 #ada ,second ,h&le on ,hoe or ,rake ,saves ,/oop+1 #afj ,secret ,tr9ket ,case = ! ,book%elf1 #bif ,section ,l9]1 ,homemade1 #bhj ,sectional ,p\ltry ,f5c+1 ,portable1 #cbi ,sectional ,spun-,metal ,c&le/icks1 ,repair+1 #chb ,secure1 ,mak+ ,*e/ ,lock ,m1 #id ,se$-,plant+ ,guide ,/r+1 ,reel = ,use )1 #dbb ,se$+ ,b>e ,spots on ,lawns1 #afg ,see+ an ,alt]nat+ ,curr5t 9 a ,mirror1 #cib ,self-,sett+ ,rat ,trap1 #ca ,set ( ,electric ,*imes1 #cfh ,sew+ ,basket1 ,h\rglass1 #acg ,sew+ ,ma*9e1 ,em]y ,ne$le ,cu%ion 91 #aig ,sew+ ,ma*9e1 ,ne$le ,?read] =1 #acd ,sew+ ,ma*9e1 ,prev5ts ,soil+ ,goods ,aft] ,oil+1 #djb ,sew+-,ma*9e ,?read1 ,prev5t+ f ,tangl+1 #chb ,sew+ ,rack ,atta*$ to ,rock]1 #bia ,sew+ ,/& ) ,workbag 9 ,top1 #bic ,%ade & ,curta9s1 ,b$room1 ,arrang$ = ,?or\gh ,v5tilation1 #abh ,%ade1 ,ideal1 ,d\ble ,ro(s ,provide = ,p\ltry ,coops1 #ahj ,%ade-,roll] ,spr+s1 ,repair+1 #cch ,%ade ,roll]1 ,toy ,subm>9e ,made (1 #dda ,%>p5]1 ,table-,knife1 #bb ,%>p5+ ,fib] ,phonograph ,ne$les1 ,device =1 #cfa ,%av+-,bru% ,hold]1 #gf ,%av+ ,lamp & ,mirror = ,camp1 #afb ,%ea? = ,hunt]'s ,knife1 ,lock+1 #dbh ,%$1 ,d\ble ,lock =1 #aeg ,%eep%ank ,knot ,us$ to ,recov] ,rope1 #afh ,%eet-,metal ,/& = ,flatiron1 #ahb ,%eet ,music1 ,tabs = ,turn+ ,quickly1 #cfh ,%eets ( ,pap]1 ,/raight5+1 #def ,%eets1 ,typewritt5 ,b\nd1 ,ins]t+ or ,correct+ on1 #dai ,%eets1 ,uni=m ,c>ds or1 ,aid 9 ,rul+1 #dbj ,%ellac ,v>ni%1 ,receptacle =1 #cdf ,%elves1 ,wall1 ,easily ,con/ruct$1 #ajh ,%ield = ,heat] 9 ,*ick ,brood+ ,h\se1 #bie ,%ield+ ,pictures f ,damp ,wall1 #cch ,%ipm5t1 ,conv5i5t1 ,trunk ,bookcase =1 #bag ,%ip's-,:eel ,device = a ,radiator ,valve1 #bei ,%oe ,laces1 ,fray$1 ,repair$ ) ,pit* or ,wax1 #abi ,%oe-,poli%+ ,/rop1 #cdd ,%oes & ,rubb]s1 ,dry+ ,rack =1 #ded ,%oes1 ,tan1 ,to ,keep f ,turn+ ,d>k1 #cgg ,%op1 ,protect+ ,plans 91 #cgf ,%op ,use1 ,iron+ or1 ,gas-,hose ,bracket =1 #cff ,%ort5+ a ,pa/ebo>d ,box1 #ccg ,%otgun & ,h[ to ,use ,x3 ,"p ,i4--,h[ a ,%otgun is ,made1 #ee ,"p ,,ii4--,*oke & ,patt]n ( a ,gun1 #fc ,%otgun ,%ell1 ,fi%+-,tackle ,outfit 91 #adb ,%otgun ,%ell1 ,golf ,tee ,made (1 #dcj ,%\ld]-,pack ,t5t1 ,homemade1 #aca ,sidebo>d ,conv]t$ into ,kit*5ette1 #aib ,sidec> = a ,p>cel-,deliv]y ,bicycle1 #djg ,sign1 ,homemade ,gate1 ) ,metal ,lett]s1 #dea ,signal = ,light$ ,lights 9 ,basem5t1 #cad ,signal ,telegraph ) ,gre5 & ,r$ ,lights1 #agf ,signbo>d1 ,antique1 ,made ( ,headbo>d ( ,b$1 #ae ,silv]w>e1 ,clean+1 #aeh ,simple ,b>omet]1 #dae ,simple ,conceal$ ,lock+ ,device = ,cases ( ,draw]s1 #d ,s9k1 ,di%wa%+1 ,comb9ation ,laundry ,tub &1 #bah ,s9k1 ,old1 ,in/all$ z ,di%-,dra9+ ,bas91 #deb ,s9k1 ,protect+ ,wall ,back ( ,range or1 #ced ,sitt+ ,h5s1 ,coop =1 #cfj ,skates1 ,homemade ,roll]1 #cgg ,ski ,sl$1 #da ,skill1 ,m>ble-,"u-,bridge ,game (1 #bih ,skis & ,ski ,runn+3 ,"p ,i4--,prom95t ,types ( ,mod]n ,skis1 #bc ,"p ,,ii4--,runn+1 ,jump+ & ,climb+1 #cc ,skylight1 ,portable1 = ,home ,portraiture1 #ccj ,slamm+ ( ,door1 ,rope ,pad ,prev5ts1 #ddj ,sl$1 ,fold+ ,ice1 #dd ,sl$1 ,"o-,runn]1 #de ,sl$1 ,ski1 #da ,sleep+ ,t5t1 ,hammock1 #bdb ,sleeve ,aids 9 ,di/+ui%+ ,gas-,fixture ,*a9s1 #bdg ,slic+ ,bo>d = ,camp or ,kit*51 #bdg ,slide 9 ,top ( ,draw]1 ,desk1 #cef ,slide ,tray1 ,nonb9d+ ,tool-,*e/1 #cga ,slide1 ,wat]-,coa/+ ,toboggan &1 #ahc ,slid+ ,bo>d = ,coa/+1 #ad ,slid+ ,w9d[s1 ,horizontal1 ,h+e ,lock =1 #cgb ,small ,articles1 ,b5* ,receptacles =1 #cej ,small ,work+ ,pile ,driv]1 #bae ,smok]'s ,cab9et or ,cell>ette1 #cb ,smok]'s ,trays1 ,morris ,*air ) ,newspap] ,rack1 #cji ,smok+ ( ,lamp ,ov]come by ,increas+ ,draft1 #cfa ,snake ,game1 ,indian1 #chh ,snakes ,inlaid1 ,turn$ ,cane )1 #cbe ,snapp]-,%ell ,a% ,tray1 #fh ,sn[ ,blocks ,made 9 ,box ,=m1 ,=t ,built (1 #dji ,sn[1 ,fall+1 ,tak+ ,photographs 91 #adj ,sn[%oe ,toe ,clips1 ,homemade1 #dah ,socket1 ,fuse1 ,inkwell ,base ,made f1 #cdd ,sockets1 ,table1 = ,electrical ,heat+ ,app>atus1 #cif ,sod ,cutt]1 ,horse-,drawn1 #bbi ,soil+ ,goods ,aft] ,oil+ ,sew+ ,ma*9e1 ,prev5ts1 #djb ,sold]1 ,mak+ ,/r+1 #bce ,sold]+1 ,difficult1 ,alcohol ,bl[tor* =1 #chb ,soldi]1 ,compact ,toilet ,outfit =1 #i ,soldi]s1 ,lead1 & ,simil> ,small ,ca/+s1 ,mak+1 #dee ,soldi]'s or ,travel]'s ,kit = ,sundries & ,toilet ,articles1 #dec ,s\nd+ ,glass1 ,my/]y1 #aeg ,space 9 ,closet1 ,rigg+ ,economizes1 #dcc ,spac] = ,curta9 ,r+s1 ,cord ,us$ z1 #baa ,spade ,h&le1 ,brok51 ,repair$ ) ,wat] ,pipe1 #bdb ,sp>k ,plugs1 ,extra1 ,box to ,protect1 #ddj ,sp>ks1 ,electric1 ,photograph+1 #cii ,specim5 ,book1 ,pres]v+ ,leaves 91 #aj ,spe$1 ,p$als = ,typewrit] ,space & ,%ift ,key ,increase1 #cfd ,spit1 ,wat] ,:eel ,turns ov] ,campfire1 #dbi ,split-,bamboo ,lett]+ ,p51 #adb ,split-,bamboo ,tray = ,top1 ,fold+ ,table )1 #dbd ,split ,ne$le ,causes ,e*o on ,talk+ ,ma*9e1 #bag ,splitt+1 ,driv+ ,nails to ,prev5t1 #cgc ,spokes1 ,wire1 9 ,:eels1 ,h&y ,tool = ,tight5+1 #dej ,spoon ,atta*m5t to ,prev5t ,*ild f ,us+ ,left ,h&1 #cag ,sport+ ,rifle & ,h[ to ,use ,x1 #dg ,sportsman's ,cab9et = ,guns1 ,equipm5t & ,books1 #dcd ,spray ,liquid 9 ,atomiz]1 ,bottle ,economizes1 #dej ,spray ,nozzle ,made ( ,acetyl5e ,burn]1 #bdh ,spray1 ,pressure1 ,made ( ,old ,oilcan1 #bab ,spr+ = ,por* ,sw+s1 ,safety1 #big ,spr+-,roll] ,curta9s1 ,automatic ,/op =1 #cag ,spr+ ,roo/ ,releases ,p\ltry-,h\se ,door ,lat*1 #ddh ,spr+ ,wagon ,seat1 ,homemade1 #ddj ,spr+s1 ,coil$1 ,w9d+1 #acd ,spr+s1 ,disc>d$ ,buggy1 = ,div+ ,bo>d1 #dbi ,spr+s1 = ,play ,auto1 ,b>rel ,/aves z1 #caa ,spr+s1 ,op5+1 = a ,t5nis-,racket ,clamp1 #cic ,spr+s1 ,repair+ ,%ade-,roll]1 #cch ,spr+y ,hammock ,supports ,made ( ,b\ghs1 #cfi ,sprocket ,drive1 ,belt =1 ,made ( ,brass ,/rips1 #afj ,squ>e ,edges on ,small ,ma*9e ,bases1 ,s&pap]+1 #dah ,squeez+ ,pa/e f ,tubes1 #cia ,squirrel-,sk9 ,bill ,fold1 #bfe ,/age ,use1 ,play] or1 ,comic ,*e/ ,exp&] =1 #dbi ,/ake1 ,nontangl+ ,pa/ure1 #acf ,/& = ,flatiron1 ,%eet-,metal1 #ahb ,/& = ,pott$ ,fl[]s1 ,turntable1 #cjh ,/& = ,te/-,tube ,fl[] ,vase1 #ba ,/aples1 ,t9n$1 = ,bell-,circuit ,wir+1 #dbj ,/>-,kite1 ,eight-,po9t$1 #aei ,/>t+ ,g>d5 ,plants1 #cgc ,/eam-,propell$ ,motorcycle ,made by ,me*anic1 #aia ,/eam ,tractor1 ,model1 ,made by ,boy1 #daj ,/eel ,fi%+ ,rods1 ,enamel =1 #cdi ,/eel ,wool z ,alum9um-,w>e ,clean]1 #afb ,/eel ,wool1 ,uses =1 #cdh ,/e]+ ,ge>1 ,coa/]1 ,made f ,cream-,freez] ,drive1 #afa ,/5cil+ ) ,photographic ,films1 #daf ,/epmo!r = ,incubator ,*icks1 #acj ,/ick1 ,mix+1 ,t ,breaks ,up ,lumps1 #ed ,/ick+ to ,h&s1 ,prev5t+ ,putty1 #cad ,/icks ,held 9 ,floor+ ,groove1 ,plan+ ,?91 #bah ,/ool1 ,high1 ,h[ to ,make1 #cgh ,/ools1 ,small1 & ,foot ,re/s1 ,v>iety (1 #bfa ,/oop+1 ,second ,h&le on ,rake or ,hoe ,saves1 #afj ,/op1 ,b5*1 #cie ,/op = ,spr+-,roll] ,curta9s1 ,automatic1 #cag ,/op1 ,removable ,draw]1 #aj ,/opp] = a ,bunghole1 #bed ,/opp]1 ,oilcan1 #cdi ,/opp+ ,rattle 9 ,motorcycle ,/&1 #dad ,/orage ,comp>tm5t1 ,hall ,seat )1 #cab ,/orage ( ,camp ,equipm5t1 ,c>e &1 #cjd ,/orage ( ,wood = ,cab9etwork1 #chi ,/ove1 ,em]g5cy ,alcohol1 #cej ,/ove1 ,fifty-,c5t ,electric1 #bfj ,/ove1 ,gas1 = ! ,d9+ ,table1 #cgc ,/ove1 ,gasol9e1 ,d5atur$ ,alcohol to ,/>t1 #dac ,/ove ,light] ) ,fe$+ ,wick ,gu>ds ,aga9/ ,burns1 #dei ,/ove1 ,small ,cook+1 ,economical ,use ( ,wood ,alcohol 91 #baj ,/oves1 ,em]g5cy ,camp1 ,quickly ,made1 #ddi ,/raight5+ ,%eets ( ,pap]1 #def ,/ra9$ ,auto-,truck ,frame1 ,re9=c+1 #ded ,/rap1 ,c>ry+1 & ,lock = ,h& ,cases1 #cbh ,/raw ,hat1 ,old1 ,bird ,h\se ,made (1 #aha ,/ret*] = ,dry+ ,small ,fur ,hides1 #dba ,/r5g? ( a ,giant1 ,%[+1 #ajh ,/rik+ ( ,clock1 ,electrical ,device ,transmits1 #ad ,/r+-,cutt+ ,r+ ,made ( ,horse%oe ,nail1 #e ,/r+ ,sold]1 ,mak+1 #bce ,/r+1 ,to ,uncork a ,bottle )1 #djb ,/rips1 ,device = ,corrugat+1 #dba ,/rop1 ,%oe-,poli%+1 #cdd ,/ump1 ,ornam5t+ ,old ,tree1 #abc ,/umps1 ,tree1 ,lawn ,seats ,built on1 #ada ,subm>9e ,cam]a1 #bai ,subm>9e1 ,toy1 ,made ( ,%ade ,roll]1 #dda ,sub/itute = ,gas-,/ove ,ov51 #de ,sub/itute = ,gr\nd ,glass 9 ,cam]a1 #bcf ,sub/itute = ,rivets 9 ,c\*es1 #cga ,suitcase ,ext5sion1 ,homemade1 #cfj ,suitcase ,hold] = ,runn+ ,bo>d ( ,automobile1 #cbi ,summ] ,camp1 ,div+ ,t[] =1 #bgd ,summ] ,radiator ,cov] ,s]ves z ,cupbo>d 9 ,w9t]1 #big ,summ] ,v]&a1 ,taborets & ,small ,tables =1 #bfi ,sundial ,plate1 ,horizontal1 ,lay+ ,out1 #dcf ,sundries & ,toilet ,articles1 ,soldi]'s or ,travel]'s ,kit1 #dec ,sun%ade & ,seat1 ,movable1 = ,g>d5 ,work]s1 #adh ,support = ,fl[] ,c5t]piece1 ,wire-,me%1 #cdd ,support = ,wagon ,pole ,aids 9 ,hook+ ,up ,team1 #e ,support1 ,spr+y ,hammock1 ,made ( ,b\ghs1 #cfi ,swee!>t1 ,sailor's1 ,picture ,frame1 #bfh ,swimm]s1 ,webfoot ,atta*m5ts =1 #cha ,sw+1 ,*ild's1 ,built ( ,pipes 9 ,n>r[ ,space1 #ceh ,sw+1 ,circul>1 #agg ,sw+ ,made ( ,hickory ,sapl+1 #cce ,sw+1 ,por*1 #afg ,sw+1 ,por*1 ,headre/ =1 #cfg ,sw+1 ,por*1 ,made f ,automobile ,seat1 #dbe ,sw++ ,bags on ,arms ( ,sc>ecr[1 #cdj ,sw+s1 ,playgr\nd1 ,be>+ =1 #bgf ,sw+s1 ,safety ,spr+ = ,por*1 #big ,swit*1 ,cyl9d] ,rev]s+1 #big ,swit*1 ,lightn+1 = ,wireless ,a]ials1 #dae 8,swit*bo>d0 ,protects ,milk] f ,c['s ,tail1 #abh ,t-,squ>es1 ,mak+1 #aja ,table1 ,bird1 ,cat-,pro(1 #gf ,table ,box = ,camp]s1 #abd ,table1 ,comb9ation ,camp-,kit*5 ,cab9et &1 #abf ,table1 ,d9+1 ,gas ,/ove =1 #cgc ,table1 ,fold+ ,c>d1 ,h&y = ,invalid 9 ,b$1 #cjh ,table1 ,fold+1 ) ,split-,bamboo ,tray = ,top1 #dbd ,table1 ,iron+ ,bo>d = ,use on1 #cae ,table1 ,jig-,saw1 = ,vise1 #ic ,table-,knife ,%>p5]1 #bb ,table ,lamp1 ,inexp5sive1 ,made ( ,electrical-,fixture ,p>ts1 #abg ,table ,mats1 ,asbe/os1 ,re9=c$ ) ,wire ,nett+1 #dba ,table1 ,octagonal ,mission ,c5t]1 #g ,table1 ,old1 ,us$ z ,wall ,workb5*1 #ddj ,table1 ,p>lor1 #aea ,table1 ,revolv+ ,outdoor ,lun*1 #cfc ,table ,sockets = ,electrical ,heat+ ,app>atus1 #cif ,table ,/&s = ,hot ,di%es1 ,attractive1 #baj ,table1 ,w9d[ ,frame &1 = ,d>k ,room1 #cbj ,tables1 ,small1 & ,taborets = ! ,summ] ,v]&a1 #bfi ,taborets & ,small ,tables = ! ,summ] ,v]&a1 #bfi ,tabs = ,turn+ ,%eet ,music ,quickly1 #cfh ,take-,d[n ,em]g5cy ,o>s1 #cie ,tak+ ,pictures f ,kite1 ,cam]a =1 #eb ,talk+-,ma*9e ,cab9et1 ,automatic ,electric ,light on1 #afb ,talk+-,ma*9e ,cab9et1 ,homemade1 #caj ,talk+ ,ma*9e1 ,disk1 z ,*9a ,b&+ ,:eel1 #aj ,talk+ ,ma*9e1 ,k9ks =1 #agi ,talk+-,ma*9e ,ne$les1 ,uses = ,worn1 #cbi ,talk+ ,ma*9e1 ,record-,clean+ ,pad ,fix$ to1 #dde ,talk+-,ma*9e ,records1 ,disk1 ,play$ ,ecc5trically1 #cbh ,talk+-,ma*9e ,records1 ,play+ ) ! ,f+] ,nail1 #ahg ,talk+ ,ma*9e1 ,split ,ne$le ,causes ,e*o on1 #bag ,tan ,%oes1 ,to ,keep f ,turn+ ,d>k1 #cgg ,t&em1 ,?ree-,:eel1 ,bicycles ,driv5 z1 ,aft] ,breakd[n1 #daj ,tangl+ ( ,telephone ,cord1 ,rubb] ,b& ,prev5ts1 #cfg ,tangl+1 ,prev5t+ ,sew+-,ma*9e ,?read f1 #chb ,tank1 ,m9iature ,fight+1 #bjb ,tank1 ,rev]sible ,photographic ,develop+1 #cbe ,t>get ,box1 ,illum9at$ ,indicat+1 #ahj ,t>get1 ,record+ ,annunciator1 #caj ,teakettle ,cov] ,held by ,d5t 9 ,edge1 #e ,team1 ,support = ,wagon ,pole ,aids 9 ,hook+ ,up1 #e ,teaspoon1 ,cat*+ ,l>ge ,fi% )1 #dja ,tee1 ,golf1 ,made ( a ,%otgun ,%ell1 #dcj ,telegraph ,record] ) ,spool-&-,p5cil ,indicator1 #aga ,telegraph1 ,signal1 ) ,gre5 & ,r$ ,lights1 #agf ,telegraph ,s\nd]1 ,batt]y ,buzz] ,conv]t$ into1 #ada ,telephone ,cord1 ,rubb] ,b& ,prev5ts ,tangl+ (1 #cfg ,telescope1 ,int]e/+ ,wat]1 #bbh ,temp]ature ( a ,room1 ,rais+1 #cef ,temp]ature1 ,prop]1 ,heat] ,keeps ,develop] at1 #aij ,temp]ature ,read+s1 ,transpos+1 #cgf ,tempor>y ,b9d] = ,magaz9es1 #cgj ,t5d]1 ,bicycle ,c>ri$ on ,automobile1 #aij ,t5nis-,c\rt ,back/op1 ,knock-,d[n1 #ahi ,t5nis-,c\rt ,m>k]1 ,:eelb>r[ z1 #cig ,t5nis ,c\rt1 ,removable ,po/s =1 #dae ,t5nis ,c\rt1 ,scrap] =1 #caa ,t5nis ,c\rts1 ,to ,keep ,grass & ,we$s ,out (1 #adi ,t5nis ,nets1 ,tight5+ ,lev] =1 #aeh ,t5nis-,racket ,clamp1 ,op5+ ,spr+s =1 #cic ,t5p9s1 ,home1 ,p9 ,sett] =1 #fa ,t5sion ,weight1 ,em]g5cy1 ,us$ on ,typewrit]1 #deg ,t5t1 ,hammock ,sleep+1 #bdb ,t5t1 ,homemade ,%\ld]-,pack1 #aca ,t5t1 ,portable1 ,made f an ,umbrella & ,pap] ,musl91 #cfd ,te/ ,exposures = ,bromide ,enl>gem5ts1 #daa ,te/-,tube ,fl[] ,vase1 ,/& =1 #ba ,te/ ,tube1 ,mucilage ,bru% & ,conta9] ,made (1 #cce ,te/+ & ,c>+ = ,files1 #djj ,te/+ ,direct ,curr5t ,pol>ity ) ,litmus ,pap]1 #cfi ,te/+ ,dry ,cells ) ,light ,bulb1 #bfg ,!ft1 ,gu>d+ ,camp ,*e/ ,aga9/1 #cfb ,!rmomet]1 ,jo9+ ,brok5 ,liquid ,column1 #cff ,?read & ,d5tal ,floss1 ,sanit>y ,hold] =1 #df ,?read ,fabric1 ,electric ,c\nt+ ,glass =1 #cba ,?read1 ,sew+-,ma*9e1 ,prev5t+ f ,tangl+1 #chb ,?read]1 ,ne$le1 = ,sew+ ,ma*9e1 #acd ,?read+ a ,d>n+ ,ne$le1 #aec ,?ree-,ca/] ,truck = ,mov+ ,crates & ,furniture1 #dai ,?re%]1 ,small1 ( ,practical ,use1 #ddd ,ticket ,hold]1 ,revolv+ ,c>d or1 #cfi ,tick+ ( a ,wat* or ,clock1 ,muffl+1 #bbc ,tight5+ ,lev] = ,t5nis ,nets1 #aeh ,tight5+ ,wire ,spokes 9 ,:eels1 ,h&y ,tool =1 #dej ,tile ,trap = ,rabbits1 #ahd ,tilt+ ,top = ,cam]a ,tripod1 #bdb ,"t1 ,blott] ,atta*$ to ,wri/ ,saves1 #bie ,tim+ ,po9t] on ,wat* ,cry/al1 #cfd ,t9 ,c1 ,camp ,lant]n ,made (1 #djf ,t9 ,c1 ,case = ,fi%hooks ,made (1 #bfg ,t9 ,c1 ,*eese ,grat] & ,a% ,tray ,made f1 #bbe ,t9 ,c on ,rod = ,pick+ ,fruit1 #ed ,t9 ,cov]1 ,fry+ ,pan ,made (1 #bih ,t9 ,pail1 ,safety ,flue ,/opp]1 #cbh ,t9n$ ,/aples = ,bell-,circuit ,wir+1 #dbj ,t9w>e1 ,clean+ ) ,milk1 #dd ,tire1 ,motor-,c>1 ,*ang+ ,)\t a ,jack1 #baj ,tire ,pat*1 #djj ,tire ,pump1 ,deta*able ,motor-,driv51 ,made ( ,foot ,pump1 #ded ,tire ,pump ,made ( ,gas ,pip+1 #dai ,tire ,tubes1 ,*eck+ a ,rip 91 #ced ,tires1 ,baby-,cab1 ,*ang+ ,:eels ,equalizes ,we> on1 #ddf ,tires1 ,economy 9 ,motorcycle1 #ahh ,toboggan & ,slide1 ,wat]-,coa/+1 #ahc ,toboggan1 ,coa/+1 ,mak+ a1 #aa ,toboggan ,made ( ,old ,buggy ,%afts1 #daj ,toboggan1 ,rudd] =1 #cbc ,toe ,clips1 ,homemade ,sn[%oe1 #dah ,toilet ,articles1 ,sundries &1 ,soldi]'s or ,travel]'s ,kit =1 #deb ,toilet ,outfit1 ,compact1 = ! ,soldi]1 #i ,tool-,*e/ ,slide ,tray1 ,nonb9d+1 #cga ,tool ,draw]1 ,conv5i5t1 ,"u ,*air ,seat1 #afi ,tool ,h&les1 ,f]rules =1 #aeg ,tool1 ,h&y1 = ,tight5+ ,wire ,spokes 9 ,:eels1 #dej ,tool1 ,oil+1 = ,clocks1 #ajg ,tool ,rack1 ,y>d/ick on1 #dag ,tool ,sockets 9 ,edge ( ,draw+ ,bo>d1 #dce ,tool1 ,we$+1 #bdh ,tools1 ,keep+ ,bright & ,free f ,ru/1 #bab ,too?bru%1 ,uses = ,old1 #dbh ,too? ,p[d] ,us$ on ,trac+ ,clo?1 #cdf ,top ( ,draw]1 ,desk ,slide 91 #cef ,top1 ,split-,bamboo ,tray =1 ,fold+ ,table )1 #dbd ,top1 ,tilt+1 = ,cam]a ,tripod1 #bdb ,toss+ ,c>d at ,m>k ,accurately1 #fi ,t[el1 ,disappe>+1 #aed ,t[]1 ,div+1 = ! ,summ] ,camp1 #bgd ,toy ,alligator ( ,wood1 ,me*anical1 #dfj ,toy ,electric ,motor1 ,quickly ,made1 #beb ,toy ,horse ,t ,walks1 #cfc ,toy ,ma*9e ,gun ,fires ,wood5 ,bullets1 #djh ,toy ,pap] ,glid] ,c>efully ,design$1 #cbd ,toy ,pap] ,w>%ips1 #bic ,toy ,pigeon1 ,me*anical1 ,made ( ,wood1 #dcc ,toy ,rubb] ,balloons1 ,fill+ ) ,hydrog51 #cj ,toy ,subm>9e ,made ( ,%ade ,roll]1 #dda ,toy ,tractor ,built ) ,dry ,cell & ,motor1 #i ,toy1 ,wire-,walk+1 #ahj ,toys & ,boxes ,made at ,home1 ,decorative1 #bii ,trac+-,clo? ,draw+s1 ,m\nt+ on ,musl91 #dah ,trac+ ,clo?1 ,too? ,p[d] ,us$ on1 #cdf ,track ,sy/em1 ,homemade ,electric ,locomotive ,model &3 ,"p ,i4--,! ,motor1 #bca ,"p ,,ii4--,con/ruction ( ! ,locomotive ,truck & ,cab1 #bcg ,"p ,,iii4--,con/ruction ( ! ,track ,sy/em1 #bdc ,tractor1 ,toy1 ,built ) ,dry ,cell & ,motor1 #i ,tra9 ,b]?1 ,improvis$ ,tr\s]s ,hang] 91 #cfg ,tra91 ,writ+ on ,mov+1 #bbh ,trammels1 ,h[ to ,make a ,pair (1 #aff ,transf] ,draw+s1 ,h[ to1 #ach ,transf]r+ ,pictures to ,glass1 #ddc ,transmitt+ ,writ+1 ,simple ,ma*9e =1 #ddb ,transplant+1 ,device = ,pack+ ,e>? 91 #baa ,transpos+ ,temp]ature ,read+s1 #cgf ,trap = ,coyotes1 #cjf ,trap = ,rabbits1 ,tile1 #ahd ,trap ,ne/ = ! ,p\ltry ,h\se1 #dee ,trap1 ,self-,sett+ ,rat1 #ca ,trapdoor1 ,floor1 ,fuel ,box 9 ,seat ,fill$ f1 #ccb ,travel]'s ,kit1 ,soldi]'s or1 = ,sundries & ,toilet ,articles1 #dec ,tray ,atta*m5t = ,develop+ ,films1 #bhj ,tray1 ,develop+1 ,cool] =1 #adi ,tray = ,top1 ,split-,bamboo1 ,fold+ ,table )1 #dbd ,tray1 ,h&y1 = ,p5cils & ,p5hold]s1 #dcj ,tray1 ,liquid-,fill$1 ,c>ri$ ,safely1 #dci ,tray1 ,nonb9d+ ,tool-,*e/ ,slide1 #cga ,trays1 ,cocoanut-,%ell1 #dad ,trays1 ,index1 ,novel ,cov]$ ,box =1 #dad ,trays1 ,mak+ ,photographic1 #djf ,trays1 ,muff9-,pan1 ,nail ,cab9et )1 #bcj ,tree ,/ump1 ,ornam5t+ ,old1 #abc ,tree ,/umps1 ,lawn ,seats ,built on1 #ada ,trellis1 ,ru/ic1 to ,%ade ,door or ,w9d[1 #age ,tr5*es1 ,m9iature ,fight+ ,tank ,t ,hurdles1 #bjb ,trick ,blott]1 #ced ,trick1 ,dim9i%+ ,c>d1 #cif ,trick1 ,disappe>+-,co91 #add ,trick1 ,f+]-,trap1 #cgg ,trick1 ,glass-&-,hat1 #cdb ,trick1 ,mat*-,box1 #bcj ,trick1 ,r+-&-,egg1 #hd ,trick1 ,vani%+-,cuff ,p>lor1 #abg ,tricks ( ,camp+ ,out3 ,"p ,i4--,! ,camp+ ,outfit1 #aji ,"p ,,ii4--,cook+ 9 ! ,woods1 #aag ,trim ,magaz9es = ,b9d+1 ,knife to1 #bhf ,trimm]1 ,photo & ,pap]1 ,homemade ,guide =1 #cff ,trimm+ ,bo>d ) ,foot ,control & ,c\nt]weight1 #cjh ,tr9ket ,case = ! ,book%elf1 ,secret1 #bif ,tripod1 ,cam]a1 ,tilt+ ,top =1 #bdb ,trips1 ,memor&um ,li/ = ,camp+ & ,out+1 #cfe ,trophy ,cup1 ,onlay+ ,script on1 #ahh ,tr\ble ,lamp1 ,homemade1 #cfe ,tr\s] ,hang]1 #cej ,tr\s]s ,hang]1 ,improvis$1 9 ,tra9 ,b]?1 #cfg ,truck1 ,gravity-,fe$ ,coal ,hopp] on1 #adj ,truck1 ,?ree-,ca/]1 = ,mov+ ,crates & ,furniture1 #dai ,trunk ,bookcase = ,conv5i5t ,%ipm5t1 #bag ,tub1 ,comb9ation ,laundry & ,di%wa%+ ,s9k1 #bah ,tub]culosis ,cottage1 ,a1 #che ,tubes1 ,c>dbo>d1 = ,electrical ,coils1 ,mak+1 #dch ,tubes1 ,old ,inn]1 ,rubb] ,b&s ,made f1 #bfh ,tubes1 ,pa/e1 ,wall ,pocket =1 #af ,tubes1 ,squeez+ ,pa/e f1 #cia ,tub+1 ,cane ,made (1 ,conta9s ,cig>s1 #dcj ,tug-(-,w> ,game1 ,device = ,f+]1 #cai ,turb9e1 ,small ,hydraulic1 #dbg ,turn$ ,cane ) ,snakes ,inlaid1 #cbe ,turn+ ,long ,wood ,rods1 #cdi ,turn+ ,%eet ,music ,quickly1 ,tabs =1 #cfh ,turn+1 ,to ,prev5t ,wire ,coat ,hook f1 #bce ,turntable ,/& = ,pott$ ,fl[]s1 #cjh ,tw9e ,hammock1 ,h[ to ,make1 #bgg ,twi/+ ,?rill] ,m]ry-,g-,r\nd1 #agi ,two ,colors1 ,writ+1 on ,pla9-,ribbon ,typewrit]1 #afh ,type ,cases1 ,clean+ ) ,bicycle ,pump1 #dea ,typewrit] ,desk1 ,improvis$1 #bbe ,typewrit]1 ,em]g5cy ,t5sion ,weight ,us$ on1 #deg ,typewrit]1 ,fe$+ ,c>ds into1 #dcg ,typewrit]1 ,k9ks 9 ,clean+1 #f ,typewrit]1 ,pla9-,ribbon1 ,writ+ ,two ,colors on1 #afh ,typewrit]1 ,roll-,pap] ,fe$ =1 #bjg ,typewrit] ,space & ,%ift ,keys1 ,p$als = ,increase ,spe$1 #cfd ,typewrit]1 ,wire ,clips ,weight ,pap] 91 #dji ,typewritt5 ,b\nd ,%eets1 ,ins]t+ or ,correct+ on1 #dai ,ukulele1 ,homemade ,hawaiian1 #ceh ,umbrella & ,pap] ,musl91 ,portable ,t5t ,made f1 #cfd ,umbrella ,h&le1 ,mak+ ,deta*able1 #dci ,umbrella ,us$ z a ,clo!s ,dri]1 #cff ,umbrellas1 ,k9ks on ,c>e (1 #dbb ,uncork a ,bottle ) a ,/r+1 ,to1 #djb ,unseal$ ,envelopes1 ,safegu>d+ ,cont5ts (1 #cfc ,use = ,old ,magaz9es1 #cii ,uses = an ,old ,too?bru%1 #dbh ,uses = ,worn ,talk+-,ma*9e ,ne$les1 #cbi ,ut5sil ,rack = ,camp ,fire1 #cig ,ut5sils1 ,kit*51 ,cupbo>d =1 #cif ,utiliz+ an ,empty ,pa/e ,pot1 #cjf ,vacuum ,pail1 ,h[ to ,make1 #cae ,valve-,bottom ,pail = ,dipp+ ,wat]1 #cdd ,valve1 ,radiator1 ,%ip's-,:eel ,device =1 #bei ,valves on ,gas ,/ove1 ,safety ,cov] =1 #bih ,vani%+-,cuff ,p>lor ,trick1 #abg ,vaporiz]1 ,homemade1 #cdf ,v>iable ,cond5s]1 ,small1 #ccd ,vase1 ,te/-,tube ,fl[]1 ,/& =1 #ba ,vault+ ,pole1 ,scale on1 ,indicates ,po9ts ( ,grip1 #daa ,vehicle1 ,*ild's ,play1 ,auto ,horn =1 #af ,v5tilation1 ,?or\gh1 ,b$room ,%ade & ,curta9s ,arrang$ =1 #abh ,v5tilator1 ,w9d[1 #cab ,v]&a1 ,summ]1 ,taborets & ,small ,tables =1 #bfi ,ve/1 ,gu>d ,saves ,we> on1 #dac ,vibrator1 ,d\ble-,contact1 #adj ,view ,f9d]1 ,cam]a1 ,rectangul> ,op5+ to ,use ,ov]1 #abe ,view ,f9d]1 ,direct1 = ,box ,cam]a1 #cec ,views1 ,fireside ,dissolv+1 #cea ,vise1 ,jig-,saw ,table =1 #ic ,vise1 ,quick-,act+ ,b5*1 #he ,vises = ! ,home ,workb5*1 ,two ,simple1 #aig ,vulcaniz]1 ,homemade1 #cbc ,wagon-,:eel ,felly & ,spoke1 ,mallet ,made f1 #aeg ,wagon ,pole1 ,support =1 ,aids 9 ,hook+ ,up ,team1 #e ,wagon ,seat1 ,homemade ,spr+1 #ddj ,wall ,back ( ,range or ,s9k1 ,protect+1 #ced ,wall ,desk1 ,fold+1 #bib ,wall ,fa/5+1 ,iron+-,bo>d1 #cah ,wall ,pap]1 ,k9k = ,removal (1 #bie ,wall1 ,pla/] ( ,p>is to ,set ,screws into1 #bff ,wall ,pocket = ,pa/e ,tubes1 #af ,wall ,%elves1 ,easily ,con/ruct$1 #ajh ,wall ,workb5*1 ,old ,table ,us$ z1 #ddj ,walls1 ,damp1 ,%ield+ ,pictures f1 #cch ,walks1 ,toy ,horse ,t1 #cfc ,w>%ips1 ,toy ,pap]1 #bic ,wa%+ ,bromide ,enl>gem5ts1 #ccf ,wa%+ ,device1 ,automatic ,photo-,pr9t1 #cbi ,wa%+ ,ma*9e ,equipp$ ) ,*urn ,atta*m5t1 #bjh ,wa%+ ,ma*9e1 ,photographic-,pr9t1 #cbg ,wa%+ ,photographic ,negatives & ,pr9ts1 ,k9ks 91 #aha ,wa%/& = ! ,baby1 #cbh ,wa/ebasket1 ,false ,bottom = ,empty+1 #cdd ,wat* ,bezel1 ,screw1 ,rubb] ,pads = ,op5+1 #ddh ,wat* ,cry/al1 ,tim+ ,po9t] on1 #cfd ,wat* ,hold]1 ,desk1 #aeh ,wat*1 ,my/]i\s1 #gj ,wat* or ,clock1 ,muffl+ ! ,tick+ (1 #bbc ,wat] ,bag ,camp1 #abb ,wat] ,bas9 = ,p\ltry1 ,concrete1 #bcf ,wat]-,coa/+ ,toboggan & ,slide1 #ahc ,wat] ,heat]1 ,c>bon ,electric1 #cef ,wat]1 ,irrigation1 ,curr5t ( ,canal ,raises1 #daa ,wat]-,jacket ,outlet1 ,bilge ,wat] ,siphon$ ,?r\gh1 #dac ,wat] ,pipe1 ,brok5 ,spade ,h&le ,repair$ )1 #bdb ,wat] ,rheo/at = ,small ,electrical ,devices1 #aif ,wat] ,telescope1 ,int]e/+1 #bbh ,wat]1 ,valve-,bottom ,pail = ,dipp+1 #cdd ,wat] ,:eel ,turns ,spit ,ov] ,campfire1 #dbi ,wat]+ ,w9d[-,box ,fl[]s1 #add ,wat]pro( ,dry-,batt]y ,case1 #bfe ,wat]pro(+ = ,fi% ,l9es1 #id ,wat]pro(+ ,mat*es1 #bcj ,we> on ,baby-,cab ,tires1 ,*ang+ ,:eels ,equalizes1 #ddf ,we> on ,draft+ ,bo>d1 ,cork ,plugs ,save1 #ba ,we> on ,ve/1 ,gu>d ,saves1 #dac ,webfoot ,atta*m5ts = ,swimm]s1 #cha ,we$+ ,g>d51 ,=ceps =1 #cch ,we$+ ,tool1 #bdh ,we$s1 ,grass &1 ,to ,keep ,out ( ,t5nis ,c\rts1 #adi ,weight1 ,em]g5cy ,t5sion1 ,us$ on ,typewrit]1 #deg ,weight$ ,rope ,holds ,flag ,upright1 #dea ,weight+ a ,metal ,base1 #bag ,well1 ,ru/ic1 = ,baza> or ,fair ,boo?1 #ahb ,:eel1 ,*9a ,b&+1 ,disk ,talk+ ,ma*9e z1 #aj ,:eelb>r[ z ,t5nis-,c\rt ,m>k]1 #cig ,:eelb>r[ = ,l>ge ,cans1 #ccj ,:eels1 ,*ang+1 ,equalizes ,we> on ,baby-,cab ,tires1 #ddf ,:eels1 ,h&y ,tool = ,tight5+ ,wire ,spokes 91 #dej ,:eels1 ,model ,ge>1 ,gauge = ,lay+ ,out1 #chd ,:ipp+ ( ,flag1 ,*a9 ,weight ,prev5ts1 #dji ,:irligig1 ,p]petual1 #djj ,:irl+ ,fan1 ,h&-,op]at$1 #cih ,:irl+ ,fan1 ,light$1 ,us$ z ,radiator ,ornam5t1 #bfj ,:i/le1 ,h&-,op]at$ ,motorboat1 #agh ,:i/le ,w>ns ( ,fi% ,cat*1 #bge ,:ite ,blott+ ,pap] ,improves ,light ,reflectors1 #aif ,wick1 ,fe$+1 ,/ove ,light] )1 ,gu>ds ,aga9/ ,burns1 #dei ,wick1 ,light+ ,c&le ,)\t ,t\*+1 #ccd ,wicks1 ,lamp1 ,*eaply ,made1 #bcf ,w9d1 ,light+ a ,mat* 91 #chb ,w9d ,motor1 ,sail ,rigg$1 #agb ,w9d ,wire on ,electrical ,app>atus1 ,h[ to1 #acf ,w9d]1 ,egg ,beat] ,made into = ,model ,a]oplanes1 #dei ,w9d+ ,coil$ ,spr+s1 #acd ,w9d[-,adv]tis+ ,novelty1 ,mo?-,ball ,puzzle z1 #ddd ,w9d[-,box ,fl[]s1 ,wat]+1 #add ,w9d[ ,box1 ,h+$1 #dac ,w9d[ ,clos]1 ,automatic1 #bhj ,w9d[ ,display1 ,revolv+1 #bbi ,w9d[ ,frame & ,table = ,d>k ,room1 #cbj ,w9d[ ,refrig]ator1 #cbc ,w9d[1 ,ru/ic ,trellis to ,%ade ,door or1 #age ,w9d[ ,sa%1 ,lock+1 #fb ,w9d[ ,v5tilator1 #cab ,w9d[s1 ,horizontal ,slid+1 ,h+e ,lock =1 #cgb ,w9d[s1 ,to ,/op ,rattl+ (1 #dag ,w+s1 ,cov]+ ,h+e1 #bgf ,w9t]1 ,mak+ ,use ( ,refrig]ator 91 #cdd ,w9t]1 ,summ] ,radiator ,cov] ,s]ves z ,cupbo>d 91 #big ,w9t] ,use1 ,bee ,fe$] =1 #aib ,w9t] ,use1 ,bicycle ,runn] =1 #dah ,wire ,clips ,weight ,pap] 9 ,typewrit]1 #dji ,wire ,coat ,hook1 ,to ,prev5t f ,turn+1 #bce ,wire ,compacts ,bri/les 9 ,poli% or ,/5cil ,bru%es1 #dci ,wire ,hold]s ,keep ,cab9et ,doors ,op51 #abg ,wire1 ,h[ to ,w9d on ,electrical ,app>atus1 #acf ,wire-,me% ,cage1 ,fi%]man's ,pail )1 #ded ,wire ,me%1 ,prev5t+ f ,ris+ ,betwe5 ,f5ce ,po/s1 #ic ,wire-,me% ,support = ,fl[] ,c5t]piece1 #cdd ,wire ,nett+1 ,asbe/os ,table ,mats ,re9=c$ )1 #dba ,wire-,scre5 ,p9cu%ion1 #def ,wire ,spokes 9 ,:eels1 ,h&y ,tool = ,tight5+1 #dej ,wire ,trellis ,fa/5$ ,neatly to ,brick ,walls1 #h ,wire-,walk+ ,toy1 #ahj ,wireless ,a]ials1 ,lightn+ ,swit* =1 #dae ,wireless ,detector1 ,simple1 #def ,wir+1 ,bell-,circuit1 ,t9n$ ,/aples =1 #dbj ,wi%bone-,ma/ ,ice ,ya*t1 #ag ,wood ,alcohol1 ,economical ,use ( 9 ,small ,cook+ ,/ove1 #baj ,wood ,box ) a ,refuse-,cat*+ ,draw]1 #add ,wood1 ,driv+ ,?9 ,metal into1 #bdg ,wood = ,cab9etwork1 ,/orage (1 #chi ,wood1 ,groove ,cutt] =1 #de ,wood1 ,h>d1 ,driv+ ,screws 91 #id ,wood1 ,me*anical ,toy ,alligator (1 #dfj ,wood1 ,me*anical ,toy ,pigeon ,made (1 #dcc ,wood ,rods1 ,turn+ ,long1 #cdi ,wood ,turn+ on an ,em]y ,gr9d]1 #djb ,wood-,w9d ,in/rum5ts1 ,repair+1 #agd ,wood1 ,work+ by ,application ( ,heat1 #aej ,wood5 ,bullet1 ,toy ,ma*9e ,gun ,fires1 #djh ,wood5 ,disks1 ,cutt+ ,?91 #af ,wood5 ,/rips1 ,enamel$ ,arm*air ,made (1 #abi ,woods1 ,bir*-,b>k ,legg+s ,made (1 #dba ,woods1 ,cook+ 9 !1 #aag ,woodsman's ,log ,raft1 #ahe ,woodwork1 ,gauge =1 #beb ,workbag 9 ,top1 ,sew+ ,/& )1 #bic ,workb5*1 ,home1 ,two ,simple ,vises =1 #aig ,workb5*1 ,p5cil ,hold] =1 #bcf ,workb5*1 ,plac+ ,mit] ,box on1 #bid ,workb5*1 ,wall1 ,old ,table ,us$ z1 #ddj ,work+ ,pile ,driv]1 ,small1 #bae ,work+ ,wood by ,application ( ,heat1 #aej ,work%op ,seat1 ,comb9ation1 #cgj ,worn ,talk+-,ma*9e ,ne$les1 ,uses =1 #cbi ,wov5-,re$ ,foot/ool1 #bee ,wov5 ,re$ ,furniture1 #bfa1 #bfi ,wrap ,pap]s1 ,prop] ,way = ,mail+1 #dd ,wr5*1 ,f\nta9-,p51 #bgc ,wri/1 ,blott] ,atta*$ to ,saves ,"t1 #bie ,writ+ & ,draw+ ,pad1 ,c>dbo>d1 #acj ,writ+ ,desk1 ,comb9ation ,bookcase &1 #caf ,writ+1 ,homemade ,device ,aids ,bl9d ,p]son1 #dch ,writ+ on a ,mov+ ,tra91 #bbh ,writ+1 ,simple ,ma*9e = ,transmitt+1 #ddb ,x-,ray ,l5s1 ,fea!r z1 #dab ,y>d/ick on ,tool ,rack1 #dag ,transcrib]'s ,notes ,! 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