,,travels ,,into ,,nor? ,,am]ica2 ,,conta9+ ,its ,natural ,hi/ory1 & ,a circum/antial ,acc\nt ( its ,plantations & ,agriculture 9 g5]al1 ,,) ,,! ,,civil1 ,,ecclesia/ical ,,& ,,comm]cial ,,/ate ,,( ,,! ,,c\ntry1 ,! ,,mann]s ( ! ,,inhabitants1 & sev]al curi\s & ,,important ,,rem>ks on v>i\s ,subjects4 ,by ,,pet] ,,kalm1 ,pr(essor ( ,oeconomy 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,aobo 9 ,sw$i% ,f9l&1 & ,memb] ( ! ,sw$i% ,royal ,academy ( ,sci5ces4 ,,translat$ ,,into ,,engli% ,by ,,john ,,re9hold ,,=/]1 ,f4,a4,s4 ,enri*$ ) a ,map1 sev]al ,cuts = ! ,illu/ration ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 & "s additional ,notes4 ,,vol4 ,i4 ,,w>r+ton3 ,pr9t$ by ,,william ,,eyres4 ,,mdcclxx4 ,,to ,,! ,,hon\rable ,,da9es ,,b>r+ton1 ,"o ( 8 ,maje/y's ,ju/ices ( ! ,gr& ,sessions = ! ,c\nties ( ,anglesey1 ,ca]n>von1 & ,m]ione?4 ,,sir1 ,i ,presume to prefix y\r "n to a p]=mance :i* w 9 "s measure display to ! ,briti% nation1 ! circum/ances ( a c\ntry :i* is s happy z to be "u its protection4 ,e lov] ( k1 especially ( natural hi/ory1 mu/ be s5sible ( y\r zeal\s endeav\rs to promote e bran* ( x4 ,x 0 my great happ9ess to fall )9 y\r notice1 & to receive v sub/antial & seasonable fav\rs f y\r patronage & recomm5dations4 ,i %all ev] rema9 m9dful ( y\r g5]osity & humanity t[>ds me1 b mu/ lam5t t ,i h no o!r means ( express+ my gratitude ?an by ?is publick ackn[l$gm5t4 ,accept !n1 ,de> ,sir1 my e>ne/ wi%es = y\r prosp]ity1 & ?9k me ) ! true/ e/eem1 ,y\r mo/ oblig$1 & ob$i5t humble ,s]vant1 ,john ,re9hold ,=/]4 ,w>r+ton1 ,july #be?4 #aggj4 ,,preface4 ,! pres5t ,volume ( ,pr(essor ,kalm's ,travels ?r\gh ,nor? ,am]ica1 is orig9ally writt5 9 ! ,sw$i% language1 b 0 imm$iately aft] translat$ into ! ,g]man by ! two ,murray's1 bo? ( :om are ,sw$es1 & "o a pupil ( ,dr4 ,l9nu1 & !re=e we may be sure t ?is translation corresponds exactly ) ! orig9al4 ,b>on ,/5 ,*>les ,bielke1 ,vice presid5t ( ! ,c\rt ( ,ju/ice 9 ,f9l&1 0 ! fir/ :o made a proposal to ! ,royal ,academy ( ,sci5ces at ,/ockholm1 to s5d an able man to ! nor!rn p>ts ( ,sib]ia & ,icel&1 z places :i* are p>tly "u ! same latitude ) ,sw$51 & to make !re su* obs]vations & collections ( se$s & plants1 z w\ld improve ! ,sw$i% husb&ry1 g>d5+1 manufactures1 arts & sci5ces4 ,dr4 ,l9nu f\nd ! proposal j1 b he ?\ght t a j\rney ?r\gh ,nor? ,am]ica w\ld be yet ( a m ext5sive utility1 ?an t ?r\gh ! be=e-m5tion$ c\ntries2 = ! plants ( ,am]ica 7 !n little kn[n1 & n sci5tifically describ$1 & by sev]al trials1 x seem$ probable t ! greate/ "p ( ! ,nor? ,am]ican plants1 w\ld be> v well ! ,sw$i% w9t]s2 & :at 0 m important1 a great _m ,am]ican plants promis$ to be v useful 9 husb&ry & physic4 ,?us f> ?is j\rney 0 a m]e s*eme2 b z ,capta9 ,triewald1 a man well kn[n = 8 abilities 9 ,engl&1 gave 8 ,obs]vations on ! ,cultivation ( ,silk 9 a s]ies ( ,memoirs to ! ,royal ,academy ( ,sci5ces1 & m5tion$ !re9 a k9d ( mulb]ry tree1 :i* 0 discov]$ by ,dr4 ,l9nu1 & :i* bore ! rig\rs ( ! ,sw$i% climate z well z a fir or p9e tree2 ?is circum/ance reviv$ ! proposal ( su* a j\rney 9 ! ye> #agde4 ,c\nt ,tess91 a nobleman ( e/abli%$ m]it bo? 9 ! political & le>n$ _w1 becom+ presid5t ( ! ,royal ,academy1 x 0 unanim\sly agre$ ^u to s5d ,pr(essor ,kalm to ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,! exp5ces 7 at fir/ a great ob/acle2 b ! ,royal ,academy wrote to ! ?ree univ]sities to assi/ !m 9 ?is great & useful und]tak+4 ,aobo s5t fir/ h] small contribution1 ,lund _h no?+ to sp>e1 b ,upsala made up ?is defici5cy by a lib]al contribution4 ,c\nt ,pip] 0 intreat$ to give a family exhibition to ,mr4 ,kalm1 :i* he readily promis$1 b z ! ,academy _h obta9$ f ! convocation ( ! univ]sity ( ,upsala & ! magi/rates ( ,/ockholm1 ano!r exhibition ( ! family ( ,helmsfield = ,mr4 ,kalm1 ,c\nt ,pip] refus$ to grant 8 exhibition1 z be+ contr>y to ! /atutes ( ! univ]sity & )\t any prec$5t1 t "o p]son %\ld enjoy two exhibitions4 ,! pres5t k+ ( ,sw$5 be+ !n pr9ce royal1 successor to ! ?rone1 & *ancellor ( ! univ]sity1 wrote to ! convocation1 & express$ 8 wi%es to h f ! treasury ( ! univ]sity = s useful a purpose1 ab\t #ajjj plates1 or ab\t #aejl4 /]l+4 ,! univ]sity compli$ g5]\sly ) ! desire ( h] *ancellor1 & gave ord]s t ! money %\ld be paid to ! ,royal ,academy4 ,! bo>d = promot+ manufactures gave #cjj plates1 or ab\t #del4 ,mr4 ,kalm sp5t 9 ?is j\rney 8 sal>y1 & besides v ne> #acjl4 ( 8 own =tune1 s t at 8 return he f\nd himself oblig$ to live ^u a v small pittance4 ,! re/ ( ! exp5ces ! ,academy made up f h] own fund4 ,we on purpose h giv5 ?is detail f ,mr4 ,kalm's long preface1 to %ew ! read] ) :at public _s ?is j\rney has be5 support$ 9 a c\ntry :]e money is s sc>ce1 & :at a patriotic & laudable ardor = ! promotion ( sci5ces 9 g5]al1 & especially ( natural hi/ory & husb&ry animates ! univ]sities1 ! public bo>ds1 & ev5 ! private p]sons1 9 ?is cold climate1 :i* goes s f>1 t !y *use r to sp5d _! own private =tunes1 ?an to give up s b5eficial & useful a s*eme4 ,we h ! same in/ance 9 ,dr4 ,hasselqui/1 :o ) a sickly & consumptive con/itution1 w5t to ,asia ,m9or1 ,egypt & ,pale/9e1 & collect$ su* great ri*es 9 new plants & animals1 t ,dr4 ,l9nu's sy/em w\ld nev] h conta9$ s _m species1 _h he n made use ( ^! treasures1 :i* ! que5 ( ,sw$5 g5]\sly b\ght by pay+ ! debts ( ,dr4 ,hasselqui/1 :o di$ 9 8 attempt to promote natural hi/ory4 ,! ,rev]5d ,mr4 ,osbeck 9 8 voyage to ,*9a1 made an inf9ite numb] ( useful & int]e/+ obs]vations at ! exp5ce ( 8 :ole sal>y1 & publi%$ !m by ! contributions ( 8 p>i%4 ,! ,rev]5d ,mr4 ,tore5 di$ by ! fatigues ( ! same voyage1 & left 8 lett]s publi%$ along ) ,osbeck1 z a monum5t ( 8 f9e g5ius1 & _s = promot+ natural hi/ory4 ,we "h look ^u ! exp5ces z trifl+1 b !y are n s 9 ,sw$51 & !re=e are c]ta9ly ! be/ monum5ts to ! hon\r ( ! nation & ! great ,l9nu1 :o 9 respect to natural hi/ory is ! primum mobile ( t c\ntry4 ,pr(essor ,kalm hav+ obta9$ leave ( 8 ,maje/y to be abs5t f 8 po/ z pr(essor1 & hav+ got a passport1 & recomm5dations to ! sev]al ,sw$i% m9i/]s at ! c\rts ( ,london1 ,p>is1 ,madrid1 & at ! ,hague1 9 ord] to obta9 passports = him 9 _! respective /ates1 set out f ,upsala1 ! #af?4 ( ,octob] #agdg1 accompani$ by ,l>s ,yung/rm1 a g>d5] well skill$ 9 ! k ( plants & me*anics1 & :o _h at ! same "t a good h& = draw+1 :om he took into 8 s]vice4 ,he !n set sail f ,go!nburgh1 ! #aa?4 ( ,decemb] b a viol5t hurricane oblig$ ! %ip he 0 9 to take %elt] 9 ! h>b\r ( ,grm/ad 9 ,norway1 f :i* place he made excursions to ,ar5dal & ,*ri/ians&4 ,he w5t aga9 to sea ,febru>y ! #h?4 #agdh1 & arriv$ at ,london ! #ag?4 ( ! same mon?4 ,he /aid 9 ,engl& till ,augu/ #ae?4 9 :i* int]val ( "t he made excursions to ,wood=d 9 ,essex1 to little ,gaddesd5 9 ,h]t=d%ire1 :]e ,william ,ellis1 a man celebrat$ = 8 publications 9 husb&ry liv$1 b ^: practical husb&ry ,mr4 ,kalm f\nd n to be equal to ! !ory laid d[n 9 8 writ+s2 he likewise saw ,iv+hoe 9 ,buck+ham%ire1 ,eaton & sev]al o!r places1 & all ! curiosities & g>d5s 9 & ab\t ,london3 at la/ he w5t on bo>d a %ip1 & trav]s$ ! ocean to ,philadelphia 9 ,p5sylvania1 :i* 0 =m]ly call$ ,new ,sw$51 :]e he arriv$ ,septemb] ! #bf?4 ,! re/ ( t ye> he employ$ 9 collect+ se$s ( trees & plants1 & s5d+ !m up to ,sw$52 & 9 sev]al excursions 9 ! environs ( ,philadelphia4 ,! w9t] he pass$ among 8 c\ntrym5 at ,raccoon 9 ,new ,j]sey4 ,! next ye> #agdi1 ,mr4 ,kalm w5t ?r\gh ,new ,j]sey & ,new ,york along ! riv] ,hudson to ,albany1 & f !nce1 aft] hav+ cross$ ! lakes ( ,/4 ,george & ,*ampla91 to ,montreal & ,quebec1 he return$ t v ye> aga9/ w9t] to ,philadelphia1 & s5t a new c>go ( se$s1 plants & curiosities to ,sw$54 ,9 ! ye> #agej1 ,mr4 ,kalm saw ! we/]n p>ts ( ,p5sylvania & ! coa/ ( ,new ,j]sey2 ,yung/rm /aid 9 ! =m] prov9ce all ! summ] = ! collection ( se$s1 & ,pr(4 ,kalm 9 ! mean "t pass$ ,new ,york & ! blue m\nta9s1 w5t to ,albany1 !n along ! riv] ,mohawk to ! ,iroquois nations1 :]e he got acqua9t$ ) ! ,mohawk's1 ,oneida's1 ,tusk>ora's1 ,on&aga's & ,kayugaw's4 ,he !n view$ & navigat$ ! great lake ,ont>io1 & saw ! celebrat$ fall at ,niag>a4 ,9 8 return f 8 summ] exp$ition1 he cross$ ! blue m\nta9s 9 a diff]5t place1 & 9 ,octob] aga9 rea*$ ,philadelphia4 ,9 ! ye> #agea1 ! #ac?4 ( ,febru>y1 he w5t at ,newca/le on bo>d a %ip = ,engl&1 & aft] a passage subject to _m dang]s 9 ! mo/ dreadful hurricanes1 he arriv$ ,m>* ! #bg?4 9 ! ,?ames1 & two days aft] 9 ,london4 ,he took passage = ,go!nburgh ,may ! #e?4 & 0 ! #af?4 ( ! same mon? at ! place ( 8 de/9ation1 & ! #ac?4 ( ,june he aga9 arriv$ at ,/ockholm1 aft] hav+ be5 on ?is truly useful exp$ition ?ree ye>s & eight mon?s4 ,he aft]w>ds return$ aga9 to 8 place ( pr(essor at ,aobo1 :]e 9 a small g>d5 ( 8 own1 he cultivates _m hundr$s ( ,am]ican plants1 z !re is n yet a public botanical g>d5 = ! use ( ! univ]sity1 & he ) great expectation wi%es to see :at plants w be> ! climate1 & be> good & ripe se$s s f> nor?4 ,he publi%$ ! acc\nt ( 8 j\rney by int]vals1 = want ( enc\ragem5t1 & fe>+ ! exp5ces ( publi%+ at once 9 a c\ntry :]e few booksell]s are f\nd1 & :]e ! au?or mu/ v (t5 embrace ! bus9ess ( booksell]1 9 ord] to reimburse himself = ! exp5ces ( 8 publication4 ,he publi%$ 9 8 fir/ volume obs]vations on ,engl&1 & *iefly on its husb&ry1 :]e he ) ! mo/ m9ute scrupul\sness & detail1 ent]$ into ! v m9uti ( ?is bran* ( 8 bus9ess = ! b5efit ( 8 c\ntrym51 & ?is subject he cont9u$ at ! beg9n+ ( ! second volume4 ,a passage cross ! ,atlantic ocean is a new ?+ to ,sw$es1 :o are little us$ to x1 unless !y g 9 ! few ,ea/ ,india %ips ( _! c\ntry4 ,e ?+ !re=e 0 new to ,mr4 ,kalm1 & he omitt$ no circum/ance unobs]v$ :i* are repeat$ 9 all ! navigators f ! e>li] times d[n to our own age4 ,x w\ld be a k9d ( inju/ice to ! public1 to give all ?is at l>ge to ! read]4 ,all t "p describ+ ,engl& & its curiosities & husb&ry we omitt$4 ,! p>ticul>s ( ! passage f ,engl& to ,p5sylvania we abridg$2 no circum/ance int]e/+ to natural hi/ory or to any o!r "p ( lit]ature has be5 omitt$4 ,& f 8 arrival at ,philadelphia1 we give ! orig9al at l>ge1 except :]e we omitt$ "s trifl+ circum/ances1 viz4 ! way ( eat+ oy/]s1 ! art ( mak+ apple dumpl+s1 & "s m ( ! same nature1 :i* /ruck t ,sw$i% g5tleman ) _! novelty4 ,mr4 ,kalm makes use ( ! ,sw$i% measure2 its foot is to ! ,engli% foot1 z #aacd to #acej4 ,= 8 meteorological obs]vations1 he employ$ ! !rmomet] ( ,pr(4 ,celsius g5]ally made use ( 9 ,sw$51 & 8 0 ( ,celsius's own mak+2 ! int]val f ! po9t ( freez+ to ! po9t ( boil+ wat]1 is equally divid$ 9 ?is !rmomet] into #ajj p>ts4 ,9 ! names ( plants1 we h *iefly employ$ aft] 8 directions ! ,l9nan names 9 ! la/ edition ( 8 ,spec4 ,plant>um1 & ,sy/ema ,natur1 ,vol4 #b4 ,b z 8 descriptions ( animals1 plants1 & m9]als are v %ort1 he promises to give !m at l>ge "s "t h5ce 9 a ,lat9 "w4 ,he excuses ! neglig5ce ( 8 /ile1 f ! "t 9 :i* he me?odis$ 8 obs]vations1 :i* 0 commonly at night1 aft] be+ fatigu$ ) ! bus9ess ( ! prec$+ day1 :5 8 spirits 7 almo/ exhau/$1 & he1 incapable ( t sprightl9ess :i* comm5ds s _m curi\s p]=mances ( t nature4 ,he gives y 8 obs]vations z !y occurr$ day aft] day1 :i* makes him a fai?ful relat]1 not)/&+ x takes away all elegance ( /yle1 & (t5 occasions him to make v sudd5 transitions f subjects v =eign to "o ano!r4 ,?is defect we w endeav\r to supply by a v copi\s index at ! end ( ! :ole "w1 r ?an d]ange ! au?or's words1 :i* are ! m to be reli$ on1 z be+ in/antly committ$ to pap] w>m f 8 reflections4 ,at la/ he arms himself ) a v noble indiff]5ce aga9/ ! criticism ( sev]al p1 f\nd$ on ! great aim he _h 9 view by 8 p]=mance1 :i* 0 no less ?an public utility4 ,?is he looks ^u z ! true rew>d ( 8 pa9s & exp5ces4 ,^! are ! cont5ts ( 8 long preface4 ,we h no?+ to add1 b t we int5d to g on 9 ?is "w z soon z possible1 hop+ to be support$ & enc\rag$ 9 ?is und]tak+1 by a nation :i* is ! possessor ( t great cont95t1 a great "p ( :i* is "h accurately & imp>tially describ$1 especially at ?is "t :5 ,am]ican affairs attract ! att5tion ( ! public4 ,we int5d to jo9 = ! bett] illu/ration ( ! "w1 a map & draw+s ( ,am]ican birds & animals :i* 7 n 9 ! orig9al4 ,!y w be copi$ f orig9al draw+s & real birds & animals f ,nor? ,am]ica1 :i* we h access to1 & mu/ !re=e give to ?is translation a sup]iority above ! orig9al & ! ,g]man translation4 ,an enc\rag] ( ?is "w propos$ x z an improvem5t to ! translation ( ,kalm's travels1 to add 9 ! m>g9 ! pag+ ( ! orig9al1 z by ?is means rec\rse w\ld be _h easily to ! quotations made by ,dr4 ,l9nu4 ,we w\ld v readily h compli$ ) ?is desid]atum1 _h we _h ! ,sw$i% edition ( ?is "w at h&1 or _h ! "w n be5 too f> advanc$ at ! "t we got ?is k9d h9t3 h[ev] ?is w be rem$i$ by a copi\s index1 :i* w c]ta9ly appe> at ! end ( ! :ole "w4 ,z we h n yet be5 able to procure a compleat li/ ( ! subscrib]s & enc\rag]s ( ?is und]tak+1 we *oose r to po/pone x1 ?an to give an imp]fect "o3 at ! same "t we assure ! public1 t x %all c]ta9ly appe> 9 "o ( ! subsequ5t volumes4 ,we f9d x necess>y "h to m5tion1 t z _m articles 9 ,mr4 ,kalm's travels requir$ illu/rations1 ! publi%] has tak5 ! lib]ty to jo9 "h & !re "s notes1 :i* are m>k$ at ! end ) ,f4 ,! o!r notes n ?us m>k$ 7 k9dly communicat$ by ! publi%]'s fri5ds4 ,la/ly1 we take ?is opportunity to return our mo/ s9c]e ?anks 9 ?is public mann] to ! ladies & g5tlem51 :o h g5]\sly 9 v>i\s ways ex]t$ !mselves 9 promot+ ! publication ( ^! useful rem>ks ( an imp>tial1 accurate & judici\s =eign]1 on a c\ntry :i* is at pres5t s mu* ! object ( public delib]ation & private conv]sation4 ,,pet] ,,kalm's ,,travels4 ,augu/ ! #e?4 #agdh4 ,i ) my s]vant ,l>s ,yung/rm 7:o jo9$ to 8 abilities z g>d5]1 a tol]able skill 9 me*anics & draw+7 w5t at ,graves5d on bo>d ! ,m>y ,gally1 ,capta9 ,lawson1 b\nd = ,philadelphia2 & ?\gh x 0 s late z six o'clock 9 ! aft]noon1 we weigh$ an*or & sail$ a good way d[n ! ,?ames be=e we aga9 came to an*or4 ,augu/ ! #f?4 ,v e>ly 9 ! morn+ we resum$ our voyage1 & aft] a few h\rs sail+ we came to ! m\? ( ! ,?ames1 :]e we turn$ into ! *annel & sail$ along ! ,k5ti% coa/1 :i* consi/s ( /eep & almo/ p]p5dicul> *alk hills1 cov]$ at ! top ) "s soil & a f9e v]dure1 & includ+ /rata ( fl9ts1 z x frequ5tly is f\nd 9 ?is k9d ( *alk-hills 9 ! re/ ( ,engl&4 ,& we 7 delight$ 9 view+ on !m excell5t corn fields1 cov]$ = ! greate/ "p ) :eat1 !n rip5+4 ,at six o'clock at night1 we arriv$ at ,deal1 a little well kn[n t[n1 situate at ! entrance ( a bay expos$ to ! s\!rn & ea/]ly w9ds4 ,"h commonly ! outw>d b\nd %ips provide !mselves ) gre5s1 fre% victuals1 br&y1 & _m m articles4 ,?is trade1 a fi%]y1 & 9 ! la/ w> ! equipp+ ( private]s1 has enri*$ ! inhabitants4 ,augu/ ! #g?4 ,:5 ! tide 0 out1 ,i saw numb]s ( fi%]m5 resort+ to ! s&y %all[ places1 :]e !y f9d r\nd small em95ces caus$ by ! excrem5ts ( ! log worms1 or sea worms1 7,lumbrici m>9i4 ,l9n47 :o live 9 ! holes lead+ to ^! hillocks1 sometimes eighte5 in*es deep1 & !y are !n dug out ) a small ?ree tack$ iron =k & us$ z baits4 ,augu/ ! #h?4 ,at ?ree o'clock we tid$ d[n ! *annel1 pass$ ,dov]1 & saw pla9ly ! op9ion ( ! celebrat$ ,camd5 9 8 ,britannia confirm$1 t "h ,engl& _h be5 =m]ly jo9$ to ,france & ,fl&]s by an i/hmus4 ,bo? %ores =m "h two opposite po9ts2 & bo? are =m$ ( ! same *alk hills1 :i* h ! same configuration1 s t a p]son acqua9t$ ) ! ,engli% coa/s & approa*+ ^? ( ,pic>dy aft]w>ds1 )\t kn[+ !m to be su*1 w\ld c]ta9ly take !m to be ! ,engli% ones4 #a ,augu/ ! #i?-#ab?4 ,we tid$ & alt]nately sail$ d[n ! *annel1 & pass$ ,dungness1 ,fairlight1 ! ,isle ( ,wight1 ,portsm\?1 ! ,p59sula ( ,portl& & ,bol!ad1 a po9t beh9d :i* ,plym\? lies2 dur+ all :i* "t we _h v little w9d4 ,augu/ ! #ac?4 ,t[>ds night we got out ( ! ,engli% *annel into ! ,bay ( ,biscay4 ,augu/ ! #ad?4 ,we _h contr>y w9d1 & ?is increas$ ! roll+ ( ! %ip1 = x is g5]ally rem>k$ t ! ,bay ( ,biscay has ! greate/ & broade/ waves1 :i* are ( equal size ) ^? betwe5 ,am]ica & ,europe2 !y are commonly half an ,engli% mile 9 l5g?1 & h a height proportionable to x4 ,! ,baltic & ! ,g]man ocean has on ! contr>y %ort & brok5 waves4 ,:5ev] an animal is kill$ on bo>d ! %ip1 ! sailors commonly hang "s fre% pieces ( meat = a :ile into ! sea1 & x is said1 x !n keeps bett]4 ,augu/ ! #ae?4 ,! same swell ( ! sea /ill cont9u$1 b ! waves began to smoo?1 & a foam swimm+ on !m 0 said to =ebode 9 calm wea!r1 a cont9uance ( ! same = "s days4 ,ab\t noon a nor? ea/]ly breeze sprung up1 & 9 ! aft]noon x blew m1 & ?is gave u a f9e spectacle2 = ! great waves roll$ ! wat] 9 great %eets1 9 "o direction1 & ! nor? ea/]ly w9d curl$ ! surface ( ^! waves q 9 ano!r4 ,by ! beat+ & da%+ ( ! waves aga9/ "o ano!r1 ) a m ?an ord9>y viol5ce1 we c\ld see t we pass$ a curr5t1 ^: direction ! capta9 c\ld n det]m9e4 ,augu/ ! #af?-#ba/4 ,! same fav\rable breeze cont9u$ to our great com=t & amazem5t1 = ! capta9 obs]v$ t x 0 v uncommon to meet ) an ea/]ly or nor?-ea/]ly w9d betwe5 ,europe & ! ,azores 7:i* ! sailors call ! ,we/]n ,isl&s7 = m ?an two days toge!r2 = ! m common w9d is "h a we/]ly "o3 b beyond ! ,azores !y f9d a great v>iety ( w9ds1 especially ab\t ?is "t ( ! ye>2 nor d ! we/]ly w9ds cont9ue long beyond ^! isles2 & to ?is x is ow+1 t :5 navigators h pass$ ! ,azores1 !y ?9k !y h p]=m$ "o half ( ! voyage1 al?\gh 9 reality x be b "o ?ird "p4 ,^! isles come seldom 9 sight2 = ! navigators keep (f !m1 on acc\nt ( ! dang]\s rocks "u wat] surr\nd+ !m4 ,^u obs]vation & comp>ison ( ! j\rnal1 we f\nd t we 7 9 =ty-?ree deg4 tw5ty-f\r m94 nor? lat4 & ?irty & a half degrees we/ long4 f ,london4 ,augu/ ! #bb;d4 ,ab\t noon ! capta9 assur$ u1 t 9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs we %\ld h a s\?-we/ w9d3 & ^u my enquir+ into ! reasons ( 8 =etell+ ?is ) c]ta9ty1 he po9t$ at "s cl\ds 9 ! s\?-we/1 ^: po9ts turn$ t[>ds nor?-ea/1 & said !y 7 occasion$ by a w9d f ! opposite qu>t]4 ,at ?is "t ,i 0 told we 7 ab\t half way to ,p5sylvania4 ,augu/ ! #bc;d4 ,ab\t sev5 o'clock 9 ! morn+ ! expect$ s\?-we/ w9d sprung up1 & soon accel]at$ our c\rse s mu*1 t we w5t at ! rate ( eight knots an h\r4 ,augu/ ! #bd?4 ,! w9d %ift$ & 0 9 our tee?4 ,we 7 told by "s ( ! crew to expect a little /orm1 ! high] cl\ds be+ v ?9 & /rip$ & scatt]$ ab\t ! sky l p>cels ( comb$ wool1 or s _m ska9s ( y>n1 :i* !y said =ebode a /orm4 ,^! /rip$ cl\ds ran nor?-we/ & s\?-ea/1 9 ! direction ( ! w9d we !n _h4 ,t[>ds night ! w9d abat$ & we _h a p]fect calm1 :i* is a sign ( a *ange ( w9d4 ,augu/ ! #be?4 & #bf?4 ,a we/ w9d sprung up & grew /rong] & /rong]1 s t at la/ ! waves wa%$ our deck4 ,augu/ ! #bg?4 ,9 ! morn+ we got a bett] w9d1 :i* w5t ?r\gh v>i\s po9ts ( ! compass & br\ght on a /orm f nor?-ea/ t[>ds night4 ,our capta9 told me an obs]vation f\nd$ on long exp]i5ce1 viz4 t ?\gh ! w9ds *ang$ frequ5tly 9 ! ,atlantic ocean1 especially 9 summ] "t1 ! mo/ frequ5t h[ev] 0 ! we/]n1 & ?is acc\nts = ! passage f ,am]ica to ,europe commonly be+ %ort]1 ?an t f ,europe to ,am]ica4 ,besides ?is1 ! w9ds 9 ! ,atlantic dur+ summ] are frequ5tly p>tial1 s t a /orm may rage on "o "p ( x1 & )9 a few miles ( ! place little or no /orm at all may be felt4 ,9 w9t] ! w9ds are m con/ant1 ext5sive & viol5t2 s t !n ! same w9d reigns on ! great] "p ( ! ocean = a good :ile1 & causes great] waves ?an 9 summ]4 ,augu/ ! #cj?4 ,z ,i _h obs]v$ ! night be=e "s /rong fla%es ( light5+ )\t any subsequ5t clap ( ?und]1 ,i enquir$ ( our capta91 :e!r he c\ld assign any reasons = x4 ,he told me ^! phnom5a 7 pretty common1 & ! consequ5ce ( a prec$+ heat 9 ! atmosph]e2 b t :5 light5+s 7 obs]v$ 9 w9t]1 prud5t navigators 7 us$ to reef _! sails1 z !y are by ?is sign c]ta9 ( an imp5d5t /orm2 & s likewise 9 t season1 a cl\d ris+ f ! nor?-we/1 is an infallible =]unn] ( a great tempe/4 ,septemb] ! #g?4 ,z we _h ! fir/ day ( ! mon? contr>y w9d1 on ! second x %ift$ to ! nor?1 0 aga9 contr>y ! ?ird1 & fair ! f\r? & foll[+ days4 ,! fif? we 7 9 =ty deg4 ?ree m94 nor? lat4 & betwe5 fifty-?ree & fifty-f\r deg4 we/ long4 f ,london4 ,besides ! common waves roll+ ) ! w9d1 we met on ! #d?4 & #e?4 in/4 ) waves com+ f s\?-we/1 :i* ! capta9 gave z a m>k ( a =m] /orm f t qu>t] 9 ?is neighb\rhood4 ,septemb] ! #h?4 ,we cross$ by a mod]ate w9d1 a sea ) ! highe/ waves we met on ! :ole passage1 attribut$ by ! capta9 to ! division betwe5 ! great ocean & ! inn] ,am]ican gulf2 & soon aft] we met ) waves greatly inf]ior to ^? we obs]v$ be=e4 ,septemb] ! #i?4 ,9 ! aft]noon we rem>k$ t 9 "s places ! col\r ( ! sea 7:i* _h be5 hi!rto ( a deep blue7 0 *ang$ into a pal] hue2 "s ( ^! spots 7 n>r[ /ripes ( twelve or f\rte5 fa?oms bread?1 ( a pale gre5 col\r1 :i* is suppos$ to be caus$ by ! s&1 or z "s say1 by ! we$s "u wat]4 ,septemb] ! #ab?4 ,we 7 becalm$ t day1 & z we 9 ?is situation obs]v$ a %ip1 :i* we suspect$ to be a ,spani% private]1 our fe> 0 v great2 b we saw "s days aft] our arrival at ,philadelphia ! same %ip arrive1 & he>d t !y see+ u _h be5 "u ! same appreh5sions ) ourselves4 ,septemb] ! #ac?4 ,capta9 ,lawson1 :o kept 8 b$ = ! great] "p ( ! voyage1 on acc\nt ( an indisposition1 assur$ u ye/]day we 7 9 all appe>ance v ne> ,am]ica3 b z ! mate 0 ( a diff]5t op9ion1 & z ! sailors c\ld see no l& f ! head ( ! ma/1 nor f9d gr\nd by ! lead1 we /e]$ on directly t[>ds ! l&4 ,ab\t ?ree o'clock 9 ! morn+ ! capta9 gave ord]s to heave ! lead1 & we f\nd b t5 fa?om3 ! second mate himself took ! lead & call$ out t5 & f\rte5 fa?oms1 b a mom5t aft] ! %ip /ruck on ! s&1 & ?is %ock 0 foll[$ by f\r o!r v viol5t ones4 ,! con/]nation 0 incr$ible2 & v ju/ly might x be s2 = !re 7 above eighty p]sons on bo>d1 & ! %ip _h b "o boat3 b happily our %ip got (f aga91 aft] hav+ be5 turn$4 ,at day break1 :i* foll[$ soon aft] 7= ! accid5t happ5$ half an h\r pa/ f\r7 we saw ! cont95t ( ,am]ica )9 a ,sw$i% mile be=e u3 ! coa/ 0 :iti%1 l[1 & high] up cov]$ ) firs4 ,we f\nd out1 t ! s& we /ruck on1 lay opposite ,arcadia 9 ,m>yl&1 9 ?irty-sev5 deg4 fifty m94 ,nor? lat4 ,we coa/$ ! %ores ( ,m>yl& all ! day1 b n be+ able to rea* cape ,h9lop51 :]e we int5d$ to take a pilot on bo>d1 we cruiz$ all night be=e ! bay ( ,delaw>e4 ,! d>kness ( ! night made u expect a ra91 b we f\nd t only a copi\s fall ( dew ensu$1 :i* made our coats q wet1 & ! pages ( a book1 accid5tly left op5 on ! deck1 7 9 half an h\rs "t aft] sun-sett+ likewise wet1 & we 7 told by ! capta9 & ! sailors t bo? 9 ,engl& & 9 ,am]ica a copi\s dew 0 commonly foll[$ by a hot & sultry day4 ,septemb] ! #ad?4 ,we saw l& on our l>bo>d 9 ! we/1 :i* appe>$ to be l[1 :ite1 s&y1 & high] up ! c\ntry cov]$ ) firs1 cape ,h9lop5 is a head ( l& runn+ into ! sea f ! we/]n %ore1 & has a village on x4 ,! ea/]n %ore belongs "h to ,new ,j]sey1 & ! we/]n to ,p5sylvania4 ,! bay ( ,delaw>e has _m s&s1 & f f\r to elev5 fa?om wat]4 ,! f9e woods ( oak1 hiccory & firs cov]+ bo? %ores made a f9e appe>ance1 & 7 p>tly employ$ 9 %ip-build+ at ,philadelphia2 = :i* purpose e ye> "s ,engli% capta9s take a passage 9 autumn to ?is t[n1 & sup]9t5d ! build+ ( new %ips dur+ w9t]1 ) :i* !y g to sea next spr+3 & at ?is "t x 0 m usual ?an common1 z ! ,fr5* & ,spani% private]s _h tak5 _m ,engli% m]*ant %ips4 ,a little aft] noon we rea*$ ! m\? ( ,delaw>e riv]1 :i* is "h ab\t ?ree ,engli% miles broad1 b decreases gradually s mu*1 t x is sc>cely a mile broad at ,philadelphia4 ,"h we 7 delight$ 9 see+ n[ & !n betwe5 ! woods "s f>m h\ses surr\nd$ ) corn fields1 pa/ures well-/ock$ ) cattle1 & mead[s cov]$ ) f9e hay2 & m ?an "o s5se 0 agreeably affect$1 :5 ! w9d br\ght to u ! f9e/ effluvia ( odorif]\s plants & fl[]s1 or t ( ! fre% made hay3 ^! agreeable s5sations & ! f9e sc5]y ( nature on ?is cont95t1 s new to u1 cont9u$ till x grew q d>k4 ,"h ,i w return to sea1 & give ! read] a %ort view ( ! v>i\s occurr5ces belong+ to ,natural-,hi/ory1 dur+ our cross+ ! ,ocean4 ,( sea we$s 7,fucus l9n47 we saw ,augu/ ! #af?4 & #ag?4 a k9d :i* _h a simil>ity to a bun* ( onions ti$ toge!r1 ^! bun*es 7 ( ! size ( ! fi/1 & ( a :ite col\r4 ,ne> ! coa/ ( ,am]ica )9 ! ,am]ican gulf1 ,septemb] ! #aa?4 we met likewise ) sev]al sea we$s1 "o species ( :i* 0 call$ by ! sailors rock-we$2 ano!r k9d look$ l a /r+ ( pe>ls1 & ano!r 0 :ite1 ab\t a foot long1 n>r[1 e :]e equally wide & q /rait4 ,f ,augu/ ! #bd?4 to ,septemb] ! #aa?4 we saw no o!r we$s1 b ^? commonly go+ "u ! "n ( ,gulf-we$1 because !y are suppos$ to come f ! gulf ( ,florida2 o!rs call x ,s>gazo1 & ,dr4 ,l9nu1 ,fucus natans4 ,its /alk is v sl5d]1 rotundato-angulat$1 & ( a d>k gre51 x has _m bran*es & ea* ( !m has num]\s leaves dispos$ 9 a r[1 !y are extremely ?91 are s]rat$1 & are a l9e or a l9e & a half wide1 s t !y be> a great resemblance to ! leaves ( ,icel&-moss2 _! col\r is a yell[i% gre54 ,its fruit 9 a great measure resembles unripe junip] b]ries1 is r\nd1 gre5i% yell[1 almo/ smoo? on ! outside1 & gr[s "u ! leaves on %ort foot/alks1 ( two or ?ree l9es l5g?2 "u ea* leaf are f "o to ?ree b]ries1 b ,i nev] h se5 !m exce$ t numb]4 ,"s b]ries 7 small1 & :5 cut 7 q holl[ & consi/$ ( a ?9 peel only1 :i* is calculat$ to communicate _! buoyancy to ! :ole plant4 ,! leaves gr[ 9 proportion n>r[]1 z !y approa* ! extremities ( ! bran*es3 _! upp] sides are smoo?1 ! ribs are on ! "u sides1 & !re likewise appe> small roots ( two1 ?ree or f\r l9es l5g?4 ,i 0 told by our mate t gulf we$1 dri$ & p\nd$1 0 giv5 9 ,am]ica to wom5 9 *ildb$1 & besides ?is x is also us$ !re 9 fev]s4 ,! :ole ocean is z if x 7 cov]$ ) ?is we$1 & x mu/ also be 9 imm5se quantities 9 ! gulf ( ,florida1 f :5ce all ?is driv+ on ! ocean is said to come4 ,sev]al little %ells po9t$ l horns1 & ,es*> or ,horn wracks are frequ5tly f\nd on x3 & seldom is !re "o bundle ( ?is plant to be met )1 :i* does n conta9 ei!r a m9ute %rimp1 or a small crab1 ! latt] ( :i* is ! ,canc] m9utus ( ,dr4 ,l9nu4 ,( ^! ,i collect$ eight1 & ( ! =m] ?ree1 all :i* ,i put 9 a glass ) wat]3 ! little %rimp mov$ z swift z an arr[ r\nd ! glass1 b sometimes its motion 0 sl[1 & sometimes x /ood /ill on "o side1 or at ! bottom ( ! glass4 ,if "o ( ! little crabs approa*$1 x 0 seiz$ by its =epaws1 kill$ & suck$2 = :i* reason !y 7 c>eful to avoid _! fate4 ,x 0 q ( ! %ape ( a %rimp2 9 swimm+ x mov$ always on "o side1 ! sides & ! tail mov+ alt]nately4 ,x 0 capable ( putt+ its =epaws entirely into its m\?3 its ant5n 7 9 cont9ual motion4 ,hav+ left ^! little %rimps toge!r ) ! crabs dur+ night1 ,i f\nd on ! morn+ all ! crabs kill$ & eat5 by ! %rimps4 ,! =m] mov$ :5 alive ) incr$ible swiftness 9 ! wat]4 ,sometimes :5 !y 7 q at ! bottom ( ! glass1 ) a motion some?+ l to t ( a ,puc]on or ,podura ( ,l9nu2 !y came 9 a mom5t to ! surface ( ! wat]4 ,9 swimm+ !y mov$ all _! feet v close1 sometimes !y held !m d[n z o!r crabs d1 sometimes !y lay on _! backs1 b z soon z ! motion ( _! feet ceas$1 !y always sunk to ! bottom4 ,! rema9+ %rimps ,i pres]v$ 9 spirits1 & ! loss ( my little crabs 0 soon repair$ by o!r specim5s :i* are s pl5tiful 9 ea* ( ! float+ bundles ( gulf-we$4 ,= a m m9ute description ( :i* ,i mu/ ref] ! read] to ano!r "w1 ,i int5d to publi%4 ,9 "s places we saw a crab ( ! size ( ! fi/1 swimm+ by ! cont9ual motion ( its feet1 :i* be+ at re/1 ! animal began imm$iately to s9k4 ,& "o "t ,i met ) a great r$ crawfi%1 or lob/]1 float+ on ! surface ( ! sea4 ,blubb]s1 or ,m$us ,l9n41 we f\nd ( ?ree k9ds3 ! fir/ is ! ,m$usa aurita ,l9n42 x is r\nd1 purple col\r$1 op5s l a bag1 & 9 x are z if x 7 f\r :ite r+s1 _! size v>ies f "o in* diamet] to six in*es2 !y h n t nettl+ & burn+ quality :i* o!r blubb]s h1 su* = in/ance z are on ! coa/ ( ,norway1 & 9 ! ocean4 ,^! we met *iefly 9 ! *annel & 9 ! ,bay ( ,biscay4 ,aft] hav+ cross$ m ?an half ( ! ocean betwe5 ,europe & ,am]ica1 we met ) a k9d ( blubb]1 :i* is kn[n to ,sailors by ! "n ( ! ,spani% or ,portugueze man ( ,w>1 x looks l a great bladd]1 or ! lungs ( a quadrup$1 compress$ on bo? sides1 ab\t six in*es 9 diamet]1 ( a f9e purple-r$ col\r1 & :5 t\*$ by ! nak$ sk9 ( ! human body1 x causes a great] burn+ ?an any o!r k9d ( blubb]4 ,!y are (t5 ov]turn$ by ! roll+ ( ! waves1 b !y are aga9 /&+ up 9 an in/ant1 & keep ! %>p or n>r[ side upp]mo/4 ,)9 ! ,am]ican gulf we saw n only ^! ,spani% m5 ( ,w>1 b ano!r k9d too1 = :i* ! ,sailors _h no o!r "n b t ( a blubb]4 ,x 0 ( ! size ( a pewt] plate1 br[n 9 ! middle1 ) a pale m>g91 :i* 0 9 cont9ual motion4 ,( ! ,lepas anatif]a ,l9n4 ,i saw on ! #cj?4 ( ,augu/ a log ( wood1 :i* float$ on ! ocean1 q cov]$4 ,( insects ,i saw 9 ! *annel1 :5 we 7 9 sight ( ! ,isle ( ,wight sev]al :ite butt]flies1 v l to ! ,papilio ,brassic ,l9n4 ,!y nev] settl$1 & by _! v5tur+ at s great a di/ance f l& !y caus$ u j a/oni%m5t4 ,"s common flies 7 9 our cabb9 alive dur+ ! :ole voyage1 & x _c !re=e be det]m9$ :e!r !y 7 orig9ally 9 ,am]ica1 or :e!r !y came ov] ) ! ,europeans4 ,( ,cetace\s fi% we met ) ,porpesses1 or z "s sailors call !m ,sea-hogs #b 7,delph9us ,phocna1 ,l9n47 fir/ 9 ! *annel & !n !y cont9u$ e :]e on ?is side ! ,azores1 :]e !y are ! only fi% navigators meet )2 b beyond ^! isles !y are seldom se51 till aga9 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,am]ica we saw !m equally frequ5t to ! v m\? ( ,delaw>e riv]4 ,!y always appe>$ 9 %oals1 "s ( :i* consi/$ ( upw>ds ( an hundr$ individuals2 _! swimm+ 0 v swift1 & ?\gh !y (t5 swam along side ( our %ip1 be+ tak5 z x 7 ) ! noise caus$ by ! %ip cutt+ ! waves1 !y h[ev] soon outw5t h]1 :5 !y 7 tir$ ) />+ at h]4 ,!y are f f\r to eight feet long1 h a bill l 9 %ape to t ( a goose1 a :ite belly1 & leap up into ! air frequ5tly f\r feet high1 & f f\r to eight feet 9 l5g?2 ?\gh _! snor+ indicates ! ef=t :i* a leap ( t nature co/s !m4 ,our sailors made _m va9 attempts to /rike "o ( !m ) ! h>p iron f ! =eca/le1 :5 !y came )9 rea*1 b _! velocity always elud$ _! skill4 ,ano!r cetace\s fi%1 ( ! ,dolph9 k9d1 #c ) :i* we met1 is call$ by ! sailors ,bottle-nose1 x swims 9 great %oals1 has a head l a bottle1 & is kill$ by a h>poon1 & is sometimes eat54 ,^! fi% are v l>ge1 & "s fully twelve feet long2 _! %ape1 & mann] ( tumbl+ & swimm+ make !m ne>ly relat$ to ,porpesses4 ,!y are to be met ) e :]e 9 ! ocean f ! *annel to ! v neighb\rhood ( ,am]ica4 ,"o ,:ale we saw at a di/ance1 & knew x by ! wat] :i* x sp\t$ up4 ,a ,dog-fi% ( a consid]able size foll[$ ! %ip = a little :ile1 b x 0 soon out ( sight1 )\t our be+ able to det]m9e to :i* species x belong$3 ?is 0 ! only c>tilag9\s fi% we saw on ! :ole passage4 ,( ! bony fi%1 we saw sev]al beyond ! ,azores1 b nev] "o on ?is side ( ^? isles1 "o ( !m 0 ( a l>ge size1 & we saw x at a di/ance2 ! sailors call$ x an ,albecor1 & x is ,dr4 ,l9nu's ,scomb] ,?ynnus4 ,! ,dolph9 ( ! ,engli% is ! ,dorado ( ! ,portugueze1 & ,dr4 ,l9nu calls x ,coryphna ,hippuris2 x is ab\t two feet & a half long1 ne> ! head six in*es deep1 & ?ree in*es broad2 f ! head ! ,dolph9 decreases on all sides t[>ds ! tail1 :]e its p]p5dicul> dep? is "o in* & a half1 & its bread? h>dly "o in*4 ,! col\r ( ! back ne> ! head is a f9e gre5 on a silv] gr\nd1 b ne> ! tail ( a deep blue2 ! belly is :ite1 & sometimes mix$ ) a deep yell[1 on ! sides x has "s r\nd pale br[n spots4 ,x has six & n sev5 f9s z 0 imag9$2 two ( !m are on ! brea/1 two on ! belly1 "o at ! tail ext5d+ to ! anus1 & "o along ! :ole back1 :i* is ( a f9e blue3 :5 ! fi% is j tak5 ! extremities ( ! mo/ outw>d rays 9 ! tail 7 eight in*es "o f ano!r4 ,_! motion :5 !y swam beh9d1 or along side ( ! %ip 0 v sl[1 & gave a fair opportunity to hit !m ) ! h>poon1 ?\gh "s are tak5 ) a hook & l9e1 & a bait ( *ick5 b[els1 small fi%1 or pieces ( 8 own species1 or ! fly+ fi%1 :i* latt] are _! *ief food3 & x is by _! *as+ !m1 t ! fly+ fi% leave _! elem5t to f9d %elt] 9 "o to :i* !y are /rang]s4 ,! ,dolph9s sometimes leap a fa?om out ( ! wat]1 & love to swim ab\t casks & logs ( wood1 t sometimes drive 9 ! sea4 ,!y are eat5 ) ?ick butt]1 :5 boil$1 & sometimes fri$1 & af=d a palatable food1 b r some:at dry4 ,9 ! bellies ( ! fi% ( ?is species :i* we caught1 sev]al animals 7 f\nd1 viz4 an ,o/racion2 a little fi% ) blue eyes1 :i* 0 yet alive1 be+ j ! mom5t be=e swall[$1 & measur+ two in*es 9 l5g?2 ano!r little fi%2 a curi\s m>9e insect1 & a fly+ fi%1 all :i* n yet be+ damag$ by dige/ion1 ,i pres]v$ 9 spirits4 ,! ,fly+ ,fi% 7,exocoetus volitans1 ,l9n47 are always se5 9 great %oals1 sometimes ( an hundr$ or m gett+ at once out ( ! wat]1 be+ pursu$ by great] fi%1 & *iefly by ,dolph9s2 !y rise ab\t a y>d1 & ev5 a fa?om above ! wat] 9 _! flight1 b ?is latt] height !y only are at1 :5 !y take _! flight f ! top ( a wave2 & sometimes x is said !y fall on ! deck ( %ips4 ,! greate/ di/ance !y fly1 is a good musket-%ot1 & ?is !y p]=m 9 less ?an half a m9ute's "t2 _! motion is some:at l t ( ! yell[-hamm]1 7,emb]iza ,citr9ella1 ,l9n474 ,x is v rem>kable t ,i f\nd ! c\rse !y took always to be aga9/ ! w9d1 & ?\gh ,i 0 contradict$ by ! sailors1 :o affirm$ t !y w5t at any direction1 ,i nev]!less 0 confirm$ 9 my op9ion by a c>eful obs]vation dur+ ! :ole voyage1 accord+ to :i* !y fly con/antly ei!r directly aga9/ ! w9d1 or some:at 9 an oblique direction4 #d ,we saw likewise ! fi% call$ ,bonetos1 7,scomb] ,pelamys1 ,l9n47 !y 7 likewise 9 %oals1 hunt+ "s small] fi%1 :i* *ase caus$ a noise l to t ( a cascade1 because !y 7 all swimm+ close 9 a body2 b !y always kept out ( ! rea* ( our h>poons4 ,( amphibi\s animals1 or reptiles2 we met twice ) a ,turtle1 "o ( :i* 0 sleep+1 ! o!r swam )\t tak+ notice ( our %ip2 bo? 7 ( two feet diamet]4 ,birds are pretty frequ5tly se5 on ! ocean1 ?\gh ,aquatic ,birds are m common ?an ,l& ,birds4 ,! ,petrel 7,procell>ia ,pelagica1 ,l9n47 0 our companion f ! *annel to ! %ores ( ,am]ica4 ,flocks ( ?is bird 7 always ab\t our %ip1 *iefly 9 t "p ( ! sea1 :i* be+ cut by ! %ip1 =ms a smoo? surface1 :]e !y frequ5tly seem to settle1 ?\gh always on ! w+4 ,!y pick up or exam9e e ?+ t falls accid5tally f ! %ip1 or is ?r[n ov] bo>d3 little fi% seem to be _! *ief food2 9 day "t !y are sil5t1 9 ! d>k clamor\s2 !y are reput$ to =ebode a /orm1 = :i* reason ! sailors dislik+ _! company1 complim5t$ !m ) ! "n ( wit*es2 b !y are z frequ5t 9 fair wea!r1 )\t a /orm foll[+ _! appe>ance4 ,to me x appe>$ z if !y /ay$ sometimes half an h\r & long] "u ! waves1 & ! sailors assur$ me !y did4 ,!y look l swall[s1 & l !m !y skim sometimes on ! wat]4 ,! ,%e>wat] 7,procell>ia ,puff9us1 ,l9n47 is ano!r sea-bird1 :i* we saw e :]e on our voyage1 f ! *annel to ! ,am]ican coa/s2 x has mu* ! appe>ance & size ( ! d>k-grey ,sea-gull1 or ( a ,duck2 x has a br[n back1 & commonly a :ite r+ r\nd its neck1 & a peculi> sl[ way ( fly+4 ,we pla9ly saw "s ( ^! birds fe$ on fi%4 ,! ,tropic bird 7,phaton !reus1 ,l9n47 has v mu* ! %ape ( a gull1 b two v long fea!rs1 :i* x has 9 its tail1 di/+ui% x en\gh f any o!r bird2 its flight is (t5 exce$+ly high3 ! fir/ ( ?is k9d we met1 0 at ab\t =ty deg4 nor? lat4 & =ty-n9e or fifty deg4 we/ long4 f ,london4 ,common ,gulls 7,l>us canus1 ,l9n47 we saw1 :5 we 7 opposite ! ,l&'s ,end1 ! mo/ we/]ly cape ( ,engl&1 & :5 accord+ to our reckon+ we 7 opposite ,irel&4 ,t]ns 7,/]na hirundo1 ,l9n47 ?\gh ( a some:at d>k] col\r ?an ! common ones1 we f\nd aft] ! =ty-fir/ deg4 ( nor? lat4 & =ty-sev5? deg4 we/ long4 f ,london1 v pl5tifully1 & sometimes 9 flocks ( "s hundr$s2 sometimes !y settl$1 z if tir$1 on our %ip4 ,)9 ! ,am]ican gulph we discov]$ a sea-bird at a little di/ance f ! %ip1 :i* ! sailors call$ a ,sea-h54 ,l&-birds are n[ & !n se5 at sea1 & sometimes at a good di/ance f any l&1 s t x is (t5 difficult1 to acc\nt = _! appe>ance 9 s uncommon a place4 ,augu/ ! #ah?4 we saw a bird :i* settl$ on our %ip1 & 0 p]fectly l ! great ,titm\se1 7,p>us major1 ,l9n47 ^u an attempt to cat* x1 x got beh9d ! sails1 & c\ld nev] be caught4 ,septemb] ! #a/4 ,we obs]v$ "s ,l&-birds fly+ ab\t our %ip1 :i* we took = ,s& ,m>t9s 7,hirundo rip>ia1 ,l9n47 sometimes !y settl$ on our %ip1 or on ! sails2 !y 7 ( a greyi% br[n col\r on _! back1 _! brea/ :ite1 & ! tail some:at furcat$2 a heavy %[] ( ra9 drove !m aft]w>ds away1 ,septemb] ! #b;d4 a ,swall[ flutt]$ ab\t ! %ip1 & sometimes x settl$ on ! ma/2 x seem$ to be v tir$2 sev]al times x approa*$ our cab9 w9d[s1 z if x 0 will+ to take %elt] !re4 ,^! cases happ5$ ab\t =ty deg4 nor? lat4 & betwe5 =ty-sev5 & =ty-n9e deg4 we/ long4 f ,london1 & also ab\t tw5ty deg4 long4 or m ?an n9e hundr$ & tw5ty sea miles f any l& :atsoev]4 ,septemb] ! #aj?4 )9 ! ,am]ican gulph a l>ge bird1 :i* we took = an ,owl1 & likewise a little bird settl$ on our sails4 ,septemb] ! #ab?4 a ,wood-peck] settl$ on our rigg+3 its back 0 ( a speckl$ grey1 & x seem$ extremely fatigu$4 ,& ano!r l&-bird ( ! pass]9e class1 endeav\r$ to take %elt] & re/ on our %ip4 ,be=e ,i entirely take leave ( ! sea1 ,i w communicate my obs]vations on two curi\s phnom5a4 ,9 ! *annel & 9 ! ocean we saw at night "t1 sp>ks ( fire1 z if fl[+ on ! wat]1 especially :]e x 0 agitat$1 sometimes "o s+le sp>k swam = ! space ( m ?an "o m9ute on ! ocean be=e x vani%$4 ,! sailors obs]v$ !m commonly to appe> dur+1 & aft] a /orm f ! nor?1 & t (t5 ! sea is z if x 7 full ( fire1 & t "s su* %9+ sp>ks w\ld likewise /ick to ! ma/s & sails4 ,sometimes ?is light _h n ! appe>ance ( sp>ks1 b look$ r l ! phosphoresc5ce ( putrid wood4 ,! ,?ames-wat] :i* made our provision ( fre% wat]1 is reput$ to be ! be/ ( any4 ,x n only settl$ 9 ! oak casks x is kept 91 b becomes 9 a little "t /9k+1 :5 /opp$ up2 h[ev] ?is nause\s smell x soon looses1 aft] be+ fill$ into l>ge /one juggs1 & expos$ to ! op5 fre% air = two or ?ree h\rs toge!r4 ,(t5 ! vap\rs aris+ f a cask :i* has be5 kept close & /opp$ up = a great :ile take fire1 if a c&le is held ne> !m :5 ! cask is op5$1 & ! ,?ames wat] is ?\ght to h m ( ?is quality ?an any o!r2 ?\gh ,i 0 told t ?is ev5 happ5$ ) any o!r wat] 9 ! same circum/ances4 ,n[ ,i c resume my n>rative1 & !re=e obs]ve t we aft]w>ds sail$ on ! riv] ) a fair w9d1 pretty late at night4 ,9 ! dawn ( ! ev5+ we pass$ by ,newca/le1 a little t[n on ! we/]n %ore ( ! riv] ,delaw>e4 ,x 0 already s d>k1 t we c\ld h>dly "k x1 b by ! light :i* appe>$ ?r\gh "s ( ! w9d[s4 ,! ,dut* are said to h be5 ! fir/ f\nd]s ( ?is place1 :i* is !re=e reckon$ ! mo/ anci5t 9 ! c\ntry1 ev5 m anci5t ?an ,philadelphia4 ,b its trade c by no means be comp>$ ) ! ,philadelphia trade1 ?\gh its situation has m advantages 9 sev]al respects2 "o ( :i* is1 t ! riv] seldom freezes be=e x1 & consequ5tly %ips c come 9 & g out at any "t4 ,b ne> ,philadelphia x is almo/ e w9t] cov]$ ) ice1 s t navigation is int]rupt$ = "s weeks toge!r4 ,b ! c\ntry ab\t ,philadelphia & f>!r up1 be+ highly cultivat$1 & ! p br++ all _! goods to t place1 ,newca/le mu/ always be inf]ior to x4 ,i m5tion$1 t ! ,dut* laid ! f\ndations ( ?is t[n4 ,?is happ5$ at ! "t1 :5 ?is c\ntry 0 z yet subject to ,sw$54 ,b ! ,dut* crept 91 & int5d$ by degrees to dispossess ! ,sw$es1 z a p :o _h tak5 possession ( _! prop]ty4 ,!y succe$$ 9 _! attempt2 = ! ,sw$es n be+ able to be> ) ?is encroa*m5t1 came to a w>1 9 :i* ! ,dut* got ! bett]4 ,b !y did n enjoy ! fruits ( _! victory long3 = a few ye>s aft]1 ! ,engli% came & depriv$ !m ( _! acquisition1 & h ev] s9ce cont9u$ 9 ! undi/urb$ possession ( ! c\ntry4 ,some:at lat] at night we ca/ an*or1 ! pilot n v5tur+ to c>ry ! %ip up ! riv] 9 ! d>k1 sev]al s&s be+ 9 ! way4 ,septemb] #ae?4 ,9 ! dawn ( ! morn+ we weigh$ an*or1 & cont9u$ our voyage up ! riv]4 ,! c\ntry 0 inhabit$ almo/ e :]e on bo? sides4 ,! f>m-h\ses 7 h[ev] pretty f> asund]4 ,ab\t eight o'clock 9 ! morn+ we sail$ by ! little t[n ( ,*e/]1 on ! we/]n side ( ! riv]4 ,9 ?is t[n1 our mate1 :o 0 born 9 ,philadelphia1 %ew$ me ! places1 :i* ! ,sw$es /ill inhabit4 ,at la/ we arriv$ 9 ,philadelphia ab\t t5 o',clock 9 ! morn+4 ,we _h n be5 m ?an six weeks1 or 7to speak m accurately7 n q =ty "o days on our voyage f ,graves5d to ?is place1 includ+ ! "t we sp5t at ,deal1 9 supply+ ourselves ) ! necess>y fre% provisions1 c4 our voyage 0 !re=e reckon$ "o ( ! %orte/4 ,= x is common 9 w9t] "t to be f\rte51 n9ete51 or m weeks 9 com+ f ,graves5d to ,philadelphia4 ,h>dly any body ev] _h a m pleasant voyage ov] ?is great ocean1 ?an we _h4 ,capta9 ,lawson affirm$ ?is sev]al times4 ,nay he assur$ u he _h nev] se5 su* calm wea!r 9 ?is ocean1 ?\gh he _h cross$ x v (t54 ,! w9d 0 g5]ally s fav\rable t a boat ( a middl+ size might h sail$ 9 p]fect safety4 ,! sea nev] w5t ov] our cab91 & b once ov] ! deck1 & t 0 only 9 a swell4 ,! wea!r inde$ 0 s cle>1 t a great numb] ( ! ,g]mans on bo>d slept on ! deck4 ,! cab9 w9d[s ne$$ n ! %utt]s4 ,all ^! are circum/ances :i* %[ ! uncommon goodness ( ! wea!r4 ,capta9 ,lawson's civility increas$ ! pleasure ( ! voyage4 ,= he %ew$ me all ! fri5d%ip1 t he c\ld h %ewn to any ( 8 relations4 ,z soon z we 7 come to ! t[n1 & _h ca/ an*or1 _m ( ! inhabitants came on bo>d1 to enquire = ,lett]s4 ,!y took all ^? :i* !y c\ld c>ry1 ei!r = !mselves or = _! fri5ds4 ,^?1 :i* rema9$1 ! capta9 ord]$ to be c>ri$ on %ore1 & to be br\ght into a c(fee-h\se1 :]e e body c\ld make enquiry = !m1 & by ?is means he 0 rid ( ! tr\ble ( deliv]+ !m himself4 ,i aft]w>ds w5t on %ore ) him4 ,b be=e he w5t1 he /rictly *>g$ ! second mate1 to let no "o ( ! ,g]man refugees out ( ! %ip1 unless he paid = 8 passage1 or "s body else paid = him1 or b\ght him4 ,on my leav+ ,london ,i receiv$ lett]s ( recomm5dation f ,mr4 ,abraham ,spald+1 ,mr4 ,pet] ,coll9son1 ,dr4 ,mit*el1 & o!rs to _! fri5ds "h4 ,x 0 easy = me !re=e to get acqua9tance4 ,mr4 ,b5jam9 ,frankl91 to :om ,p5sylvania is indebt$ = its welf>e1 & ! le>n$ _w = _m new discov]ies 9 ,electricity1 0 ! fir/1 :o took notice ( me1 & introduc$ me to _m ( 8 fri5ds4 ,he gave me all necess>y in/ructions1 & %ew$ me 8 k9dness on _m occasions4 ,i w5t to day accompani$ by ,mr4 ,jacob ,b5gtson1 a memb] ( ! ,sw$i% consi/ory & ! sculptor ,gu/avus ,hesselius1 to see ! t[n & ! fields :i* lay be=e x4 7,! =m] is bro!r ( ! rev4 ,messrs4 ,&rew & ,samuel ,hesselius1 bo? m9i/]s at ,*ri/iana 9 new ,sw$51 & ( ! late ,dr4 ,john ,hesselius 9 ! prov9ces ( ,n]ik & ,w]mel&74 ,my new fri5d _h foll[$ 8 bro!r ,&rew 9 #agaa to ?is c\ntry1 & _h s9ce liv$ 9 x4 ,i f\nd t ,i 0 n[ come into a new _w4 ,:5ev] ,i look$ to ! gr\nd1 ,i e :]e f\nd su* plants z ,i _h nev] se5 be=e4 ,:5 ,i saw a tree1 ,i 0 =c$ to /op1 & ask ^? :o accompani$ me1 h[ x 0 call$4 ,! fir/ plant :i* /ruck my eyes 0 an ,&ropogon1 or a k9d ( grass1 & grass is a "p ( ,botany ,i always delight$ 94 ,i 0 seiz$ ) t]ror at ! ?\ght ( rang+ s _m new & unkn[n p>ts ( natural hi/ory4 ,at fir/ ,i only consid]$ ! plants1 )\t v5tur+ a m accurate exam9ation4 ,at night ,i took up my lodg+ ) a groc] :o 0 a quak]1 & ,i met ) v good hone/ p 9 ?is h\se1 su* z mo/ p ( ?is pr(ession appe>$ to me1 ,i & my ,yung/rm1 ! companion ( my voyage1 _h a room1 c&les1 b$s1 att5dance1 & ?ree meals a day1 if we *ose to h s _m1 = tw5ty %ill+s p] week 9 ,p5sylvania curr5cy4 ,b wood1 wa%+ & w9e1 if requir$1 7 to be paid = besides4 ,septemb] ! #af?4 ,be=e ,i proce$ ,i mu/ give a %ort description ( ,philadelphia1 :i* ,i %all frequ5tly m5tion 9 ! sequel ( my travels4 ,i "h put d[n sev]al p>ticul>s :i* ,i m>k$ dur+ my /ay at t place1 z a help to memory4 ,philadelphia1 ! capital ( ,p5sylvania1 a prov9ce :i* makes "p ( :at =m]ly 0 call$ ,new ,sw$5 is "o ( ! pr9cipal t[ns 9 ,nor?-,am]ica2 & next to ,bo/on ! greate/4 ,x is situat$ almo/ 9 ! c5t] ( ! ,engli% colonies1 & its lat4 is ?irty n9e deg4 & fifty m94 b its we/ long4 f ,london ne> sev5ty five deg4 ,?is t[n 0 built 9 ! ye> #afhc1 or z o!rs say 9 #afhb1 by ! well kn[n quak] ,william ,p51 :o got ?is :ole prov9ce by a grant f ,*>les ! second1 k+ ( ,engl&2 aft] ,sw$5 _h giv5 up its claims to x4 ,accord+ to ,p5's plan ! t[n 0 to h be5 built ^u a piece ( l& :i* is =m$ by ! union ( ! riv]s ,delaw>e & ,skulkill1 9 a quadrangul> =m1 two ,engli% miles long & "o broad4 ,! ea/]n side w\ld !re=e h be5 b\nd$ by ! ,delaw>e1 & ! we/]n by ! ,skulkill4 ,!y _h actually begun to build h\ses on bo? ^! riv]s2 = eight capital /reets1 ea* two ,engli% miles long1 & sixte5 less] /reets 7or lanes7 across !m1 ea* "o mile 9 l5g?1 7 m>k$ out1 ) a consid]able bread?1 & 9 /rait l9es4 ,! place 0 at t "t almo/ an entire wild]ness cov]$ ) ?ick =e/s1 & belong$ to ?ree ,sw$i% bro!rs call$ ,sv5's-,sn] 7,sons ( ,sv57 :o _h settl$ 9 x4 ,!y ) difficulty left ! place1 ! situation ( :i* 0 v advantage\s1 ,b at la/ !y 7 p]suad$ to x by ,p51 :o gave !m a few ,engli% miles f t place twice ! space ( c\ntry !y inhabit$4 ,h[ev] ,p5 himself & 8 desc5dants aft] him1 h consid]ably less5$ ! gr\nd belong+ to !m1 by repeat$ m5surations1 "u pret5ce t !y _h tak5 m ?an !y ought4 ,b ! inhabitants c\ld n be got 9 suffici5t numb] to fill a place ( su* ext5t4 ,! plan !re=e ab\t ! riv] ,skulkill 0 laid aside till m fav\rable circum/ances %\ld occur1 & ! h\ses 7 only built along ! ,delaw>e4 ,?is riv] fl[s along ! ea/]n side ( ! t[n1 is ( great advantage to its trade1 & gives a f9e prospect4 ,! h\ses :i* _h already be5 built ^u ! ,skulkill 7 transplant$ hi!rto by degrees4 ,?is t[n accord+ly lies 9 a v pleasant c\ntry1 f nor? to s\? along ! riv]4 ,x measures some:at m ?an an ,engli% mile 9 l5g?2 & its bread? 9 "s places is half a mile or m4 ,! gr\nd is flat & consi/s ( s& mix$ ) a little clay4 ,exp]i5ce has %ewn t ! air ( ?is place is v heal?y4 ,! /reets are regul>1 f9e1 & mo/ ( !m are fifty foot1 ,engli% measure1 broad2 ,ar*-/reet measures sixty six feet 9 bread?1 & ,m>ket-/reet or ! pr9cipal /reet1 :]e ! m>ket is kept1 ne> a hundr$4 ,^? :i* run longitud9ally1 or f nor? to s\? are sev51 exclusive ( a little "o1 :i* runs along ! riv]1 to ! s\? ( ! m>ket1 & is call$ ,wat]-/reet4 ,! lanes :i* g across1 & 7 int5d$ to rea* f ! ,delaw>e to ! ,skulkill1 are eight 9 numb]4 ,!y d n g q f ea/ to we/1 b deviate a little f t direction4 ,all ! /reets except two :i* are ne>e/ to ! riv]1 run 9 a /raight l9e1 & make "r angles at ! int]sections4 ,"s are pav$1 o!rs are n2 & x seems less necess>y s9ce ! gr\nd is s&y1 & !re=e soon absorbs ! wet4 ,b 9 mo/ ( ! /reets is a pavem5t ( flags1 a fa?om or m broad1 laid be=e ! h\ses1 & po/s put on ! outside ?ree or f\r fa?om asund]4 ,"u ! ro(s are gutt]s :i* are c>efully connect$ ) pipes1 & by ?is means1 ^? :o walk "u !m1 :5 x ra9s1 or :5 ! sn[ melts1 ne$ n fe> be+ wett$ by ! dropp+ f ! ro(s4 ,! h\ses make a good appe>ance1 are frequ5cy sev]al /ories high1 & built ei!r ( bricks or ( /one2 b ! =m] are m commonly us$1 s9ce bricks are made be=e ! t[n1 & are well burnt4 ,! /one :i* has be5 employ$ 9 ! build+ ( o!r h\ses1 is a mixture ( black or grey glimm]1 runn+ 9 undulat$ ve9s1 & ( a loose1 & q small gra9$ lime/one1 :i* run scatt]$ betwe5 ! b5d+s ( ! o!r ve9s1 & are ( a grey col\r1 except+ "h & !re "s s+le gra9s ( s&1 ( a pal] hue4 ,! glimm] makes ! greate/ "p ( ! /one2 b ! mixture is sometimes ( ano!r k9d1 z ,i %all relate h]eaft] "u ! article1 elev5? ( ,octob]4 ,?is /one is n[ got 9 great quantities 9 ! c\ntry1 is easily cut1 & has ! good quality ( n attract+ ! moi/ure 9 a wet season4 ,v good lime is burnt e :]e h]eab\ts1 = masonry4 ,! h\ses are cov]$ ) %+les4 ,! wood = ?is purpose is tak5 f ! ,cupressus ?yoides1 ,l9n4 or a tree :i* ,sw$es "h call ! :ite junip]-tree1 & ! ,engli%1 ! :ite c$>4 ,swamps & ,morasses =m]ly 7 full ( !m1 b at pres5t ^! trees are = ! greate/ "p cut d[n1 & no attempt has z yet be5 made to plant new ones4 ,! wood is v light1 rots less ?an any o!r 9 ?is c\ntry1 & = t reason is exce$+ good = ro(s4 ,= x is n too heavy = ! walls1 & w s]ve = =ty or fifty ye>s toge!r4 ,b _m p already beg9 to fe>1 t ^! ro(s w 9 "t be look$ ^u z hav+ be5 v detrim5tal to ! city4 ,= be+ s v light1 mo/ p :o h built _! h\ses ( /one1 or bricks1 h be5 l$ to make _! walls extremely ?94 ,b at pres5t ?is k9d ( wood is almo/ entirely de/roy$4 ,:5ev] !re=e 9 process ( "t ^! ro(s decay1 ! p w be oblig$ to h rec\rse to ! heavi] mat]ials ( tiles1 or ! l1 :i* ! walls w n be /rong en\gh to be>4 ,! ro( w !re=e require supports1 or ! p be oblig$ to pull d[n ! walls & to build new ones1 or to take o!r /eps = secur+ !m4 ,sev]al p h already 9 late ye>s begun to make ro(s ( tiles4 ,among ! publick build+s ,i w fir/ m5tion *ur*es1 ( :i* !re are sev]al1 = ,god is s]v$ 9 v>i\s ways 9 ?is c\ntry4 #a4 ,! ,engli% e/abli%$ *ur* /&s 9 ! nor!rn "p ( ! t[n1 at "s di/ance f ! m>ket1 & is ! f9e/ ( all4 ,x has a little1 inconsid]able /eeple1 9 :i* is a bell to be rung :5 x is "t to g to *ur*1 & on burials4 ,x has likewise a clock :i* /rikes ! h\rs4 ,?is build+ :i* is call$ ,*ri/ *ur*1 0 f\nd$ t[>ds ! end ( ! la/ c5tury1 b has lately be5 rebuilt & m adorn$4 ,x has two m9i/]s :o get ! greate/ "p ( _! sal>y f ,engl&4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ?is c5tury1 ! ,sw$i% m9i/] ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,rudmann1 p]=m$ ! functions ( a cl]gyman to ! ,engli% congregation = ne> two ye>s1 dur+ ! abs5ce ( _! own cl]gyman4 #b4 ,! ,sw$i% *ur*1 :i* is o!rwise call$ ! *ur* ( ,weekacko1 is on ! s\!rn "p ( ! t[n1 & almo/ )\t x1 on ! riv]'s side1 & its situation is !re=e m agreeable ?an t ( any o!r4 ,i %all h an opportunity ( describ+ x m exactly1 :5 ,i %all speak ( ! ,sw$es 9 p>ticul>1 :o live 9 ?is place4 #c4 ,! ,g]man ,lu!ran *ur*1 is on ! nor?-we/ side ( ! t[n4 ,on my arrival 9 ,am]ica x _h a little /eeple1 b t be+ b up by an ignorant ar*itect1 be=e ! walls ( ! *ur* 7 q dry1 !y lean$ =w>ds by its weight1 & !re=e !y 7 =c$ to pull x d[n aga9 9 ! autumn ( ! ye> #agej4 ,ab\t t "t ! congregation receiv$ a f9e organ f ,g]many4 ,!y h only "o m9i/]1 :o likewise prea*es at ano!r ,lu!ran *ur* 9 ,g]mant[n4 ,he prea*es alt]nately "o sunday 9 t *ur*1 & ano!r 9 ?is4 ,! fir/ cl]gyman :i* ! ,lu!rans _h 9 ?is t[n1 0 ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,muhl5b]g1 :o laid ! f\ndations ( ?is *ur* 9 #agdc1 & be+ call$ to ano!r place aft]w>ds1 ! rev4 ,mr4 ,brunholz f ,sleswick 0 8 successor1 & is yet "h4 ,bo? ^! g5tlem5 7 s5t to ?is place f ,hall 9 ,saxony1 & h be5 a great advantage to x by _! peculi> tal5t ( prea*+ 9 an edify+ mann]4 ,a little :ile be=e ?is *ur* 0 built1 ! ,lu!ran ,g]mans _h no cl]gyman = !mselves1 s t ! e-:]e belov$ ,sw$i% m9i/] at ,weekacko1 ,mr4 ,dyl&]1 prea*$ likewise to !m4 ,he !re=e prea*$ ?ree s]mons e sunday2 ! fir/ e>ly 9 ! morn+ to ! ,g]mans2 ! second to ! ,sw$es1 & ! ?ird 9 ! aft]noon to ! ,engli%1 & besides ?is he w5t all ! week into ! c\ntry & in/ruct$ ! ,g]mans :o liv$ sep>ately !re4 ,he !re=e frequ5tly prea*$ sixte5 s]mons a week4 ,& aft] 8 dea?1 :i* happ5$ 9 ,novemb] #agda1 ! ,g]mans fir/ wrote to ,g]many = a cl]gyman = !mselves4 ,?is congregation is at pres5t v num]\s1 s t e sunday ! *ur* is v mu* cr[d$4 ,x has two gall]ies1 b no ve/ry4 ,!y d n s+ ! collects1 b read !m be=e ! alt>4 #d4 ,! old ,presbyt]ian *ur*1 is n f> f ! m>ket1 & on ! s\?-side ( m>ket-/reet4 ,x is ( a middl+ size1 & built 9 ! ye> #agjd1 z ! inscription on ! nor!rn p$im5t %ews4 ,! ro( is built almo/ hemisph]ical1 or at lea/ =ms a hexagon4 ,! :ole build+ /&s f nor? to s\?1 = ! presbyt]ians d n reg>d1 z o!r p d1 :e!r _! *ur*es look t[>ds a c]ta9 po9t ( ! heav5s or n4 #e4 ,! new ,presbyt]ian *ur* 0 built 9 ! ye> #agej1 by ! ,new-lights 9 ! nor?-we/]n "p ( ! t[n4 ,by ! "n ( ,new-lights1 are und]/ood ! p :o h1 f diff]5t religions1 become proselytes to ! well kn[n ,:itefield1 :o 9 ! ye>s #agci1 #agdj1 & likewise 9 #agdd & #agde travell$ ?r\gh almo/ all ! ,engli% colonies4 ,8 deliv]y1 8 extraord9>y zeal1 & o!r tal5ts s well adapt$ to ! intelects ( 8 he>]s1 made him s popul> t he frequ5tly1 especially 9 ! two fir/ ye>s1 got f eight ?\s& to tw5ty ?\s& he>]s 9 ! fields4 ,8 int5tion 9 ^! travels1 0 to collect money = an orphans hospital :i* _h be5 erect$ 9 ,georgia4 ,he "h frequ5tly collect$ sev5ty p\nds /]l+ at "o s]mon2 nay1 at two s]mons :i* he prea*$ 9 ! ye> #agdj1 bo? an "o sunday1 at ,philadelphia1 he got an hundr$ & fifty p\nds4 ,! proselytes ( ?is man1 or ! above-m5tion$ new-lights1 are at pres5t m]ely a sect ( presbyt]ians4 ,= ?\gh ,:itefield 0 orig9ally a cl]gyman ( ! ,engli% *ur*1 yet he deviat$ by little & little f h] doctr9es2 & on arriv+ 9 ! ye> #agdd at ,bo/on 9 ,new ,engl&1 he disput$ ) ! ,presbyt]ians ab\t _! doctr9es1 s mu* t he almo/ entirely embrac$ !m4 ,= ,:itefield 0 no great disputant1 & c\ld !re=e easily be l$ by ^! cunn+ p1 :i!rsoev] !y w\ld h him4 ,?is likewise dur+ 8 latt] /ay 9 ,am]ica caus$ 8 audi5ce to be less num]\s ?an dur+ ! fir/4 ,! new-lights built fir/ 9 ! ye> #agda1 a great h\se 9 ! we/]n "p ( ! t[n1 to hold div9e s]vice 94 ,b a division aris+ among/ !m aft] ! dep>ture ( ,:itefield1 & besides on o!r acc\nts1 ! build+ 0 sold to ! t[n 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! ye> #agej1 & de/9$ = a s*ool4 ,! new-lights !n built a *ur* :i* ,i call ! new ,presbyt]ian "o4 ,on its ea/]n p$im5t is ! foll[+ inscription1 9 gold5 lett]s3 ,templum ,presbyt]ianum1 annu5te num9e1 erectum1 ,anno ,dom4 ,,mdccl4 #f4 ,! old ,g]man re=m$ *ur* is built 9 ! we/ nor?-we/ "p ( ! t[n1 & looks l ! *ur* 9 ! ,ladugoordfield ne> ,/ockholm4 ,x is n yet f9i%$1 ?\gh = sev]al ye>s toge!r1 ! congregation has kept up div9e s]vice 9 x4 ,^! ,g]mans att5d$ ! ,g]man s]vice at ! ,sw$i% *ur*1 :il/ ! ,sw$i% m9i/] ,mr4 ,dyl&] liv$4--,b z ! ,lu!rans got a cl]gyman = !mselves on ! dea? ( ! la/1 ^? ( ! re=m$ *ur* made likewise prep>ations to get "o f ,dordre*t2 & ! fir/ :o 0 s5t to !m1 0 ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,slaught]1 :om ,i f\nd on my arrival4 ,b 9 ! ye> #agej1 ano!r cl]gyman ( ! re=m$ *ur* arriv$ f ,holl&1 & by 8 artful behavi\r1 s ins9uat$ himself into ! fav\r ( ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,slaught]'s congregation1 t ! latt] lo/ almo/ half 8 audi5ce4 ,! two cl]gym5 !n disput$ = sev]al sundays toge!r1 ab\t ! pulpit1 nay1 p relate t ! new com] m\nt$ ! pulpit on a saturday1 & /ay$ 9 x all night4 ,! o!r be+ ?us exclud$1 ! two p>ties 9 ! audi5ce1 made !mselves ! subject bo? ( ! laught] & ( ! scorn ( ! :ole t[n1 by beat+ & bruis+ ea* o!r1 & committ+ o!r excesses4 ,! affair 0 inquir$ into by ! magi/rates1 & decid$ 9 fav\r ( ! rev4 ,mr4 ,slaught]1 ! p]son :o _h be5 abus$4 #g4 ,! new re=m$ *ur*1 0 built at a little di/ance f ! old "o by ! p>ty ( ! cl]gyman1 :o _h lo/ 8 cause4 ,?is man h[ev] _h influ5ce en\gh to br+ ov] to 8 p>ty almo/ ! :ole audi5ce ( 8 antagoni/1 at ! end ( ! ye> #agej1 & !re=e ?is new *ur* w soon be useless4 #h4 #i4 ,! ,quak]s h two meet+s1 "o 9 ! m>ket1 & ! o!r 9 ! nor!rn "p ( ! t[n4 ,9 !m are accord+ to ! cu/om ( ?is p1 nei!r alt>s1 nor pulpits1 nor any o!r ornam5ts usual 9 *ur*es2 b only seats & "s sconces4 ,!y meet ?rice e sunday 9 !m1 & besides t at c]ta9 times e week or e mon?4 ,i %all m5tion m ab\t !m h]eaft]4 #aj4 ,! ,bapti/s1 h _! s]vice1 9 ! nor!rn "p ( ! t[n4 #aa4 ,! ,roman ,ca?olicks1 h 9 ! s\?-we/ "p ( ! t[n a great h\se1 :i* is well adorn$ )91 & has an organ4 #ab4 ,! ,moravian ,bre?r51 h hir$ a great h\se1 9 ! nor!rn "p ( ! t[n1 9 :i* !y p]=m$ ! s]vice bo? 9 ,g]man & 9 ,engli%2 n only twice or ?ree times e sunday1 b likewise e night aft] x 0 gr[n d>k4 ,b 9 ! w9t] ( ! ye> #agej1 !y 7 oblig$ to drop _! ev5+ meet+s2 "s wanton "y fell[s hav+ sev]al times di/urb$ ! congregation1 by an in/rum5t s\nd+ l ! note ( a cuckoo1 = ?is noise !y made 9 a d>k corn]1 n only at ! end ( e /anza1 b likewise at t ( e l9e1 :il/ !y 7 s++ a hymn4 ,^? ( ! ,engli% *ur*1 ! ,new-lights1 ! ,quak]s1 & ! ,g]mans ( ! re=m$ religion1 h ea* ( !m _! bury+ places on "o side out ( t[n1 & n ne> _! *ur*es1 ?\gh ! fir/ ( ^! sometimes make an exception4 ,all ! o!rs bury _! dead 9 _! *ur*-y>ds1 & ,moravian bre?r5 bury :]e !y c4 ,! ,negroes are buri$ 9 a p>ticul> place out ( t[n4 ,i n[ proce$ to m5tion ! o!r publick build+s 9 ,philadelphia4 ,! ,t[n-hall1 or ! place :]e ! assemblies are held1 is situat$ 9 ! we/]n "p ( ! t[n1 x is a f9e l>ge build+1 hav+ a t[] ) a bell 9 ! middle1 & is ! greate/ ornam5t to ! t[n4 ,! deputies ( ea* prov9ce meet 9 x commonly e ,octob]1 or ev5 m frequ5tly if circum/ances require x1 9 ord] to consid] ( ! welf>e ( ! c\ntry1 & to hold _! p>liam5ts or diets 9 m9iature4 ,!re !y revise ! old laws1 & make new ones4 ,on "o side ( ?is build+ /&s ! ,libr>y1 :i* 0 fir/ begun 9 ! ye> #agdb1 on a publick spirit$ plan1 =m$ & put 9 execution by ! le>n$ ,mr4 ,frankl94 ,= he p]suad$ fir/ ! mo/ sub/antial p 9 t[n to pay =ty %ill+s at ! outset1 & aft]w>ds annually t5 %ill+s1 all 9 ,p5sylvania curr5cy1 t[>ds pur*as+ all k9ds ( useful books4 ,! subscrib]s are entitl$ to make use ( ! books4 ,o!r p are likewise at lib]ty to borr[ !m = a c]ta9 "t1 b mu/ leave a pl$ge & pay eight-p5ce a week = a folio volume1 six-p5ce = a qu>to1 & f\r-p5ce = all o!rs ( a small] size4 ,z soon z ! "t1 all[$ a p]son = ! p]usal ( ! volume1 is elaps$1 x mu/ be return$1 or he is f9$4 ,! money aris+ 9 ?is mann] is employ$ = ! sal>y ( ! libr>ian1 & = pur*as+ new books4 ,!re 0 already a f9e collection ( excell5t works1 mo/ ( !m ,engli%2 _m ,fr5* & ,lat91 b few 9 any o!r language4 ,! subscrib]s 7 s k9d to me1 z to ord] ! libr>ian1 dur+ my /ay "h1 to l5d me e book1 :i* ,i %\ld want1 )\t requir+ any paym5t ( me4 ,! libr>y 0 op5 e saturday f f\r to eight o'clock 9 ! aft]noon4 ,besides ! books1 sev]al ma!matical & physical in/rum5ts1 & a l>ge collection ( natural curiosities 7 to be se5 9 x4 ,sev]al little libr>ies 7 f\nd$ 9 ! t[n on ! same foot+ or ne>ly ) ?is4 ,! ,c\rt ,h\se /&s 9 ! middle ( ,m>ket /reet1 to ! we/ ( ! m>ket1 x is f9e build+1 ) a little t[] 9 :i* !re is a bell4 ,bel[ & r\nd ab\t ?is build+ ! m>ket is prop]ly kept e week4 ,! build+ ( ! ,academy1 is 9 ! we/]n "p ( ! t[n4 ,x 0 =m]ly z ,i h be=e m5tion$1 a meet+-h\se ( ! foll[]s ( ,:itefield1 b !y sold x 9 ! ye> #agej1 & x 0 de/9$ to be ! seat ( an univ]sity1 or to express myself 9 m exact t]ms1 to be a college1 x 0 !re=e fitt$ up to ?is purpose4 ,! y\?s are "h only taught ^? ?+s :i* !y le>n 9 our common s*ools2 b 9 "t1 su* lectures are int5d$ to be read "h1 z are usual 9 real univ]sities4 ,at ! close ( ! la/ w>1 a r$\bt 0 erect$ "h1 on ! s\? side ( ! t[n1 ne> ! riv]1 to prev5t ! ,fr5* & ,spani% private]s f l&+4 ,b ?is 0 done aft] a v /rong debate4 ,= ! quak]s oppos$ all =tifications1 z contr>y to ! t5ets ( _! religion1 :i* all[ n *ri/ians to make w> ei!r (f5sive or def5sive1 b direct !m to place _! tru/ 9 ! ,almighty alone4 ,sev]al pap]s 7 !n h&$ ab\t = & aga9/ ! op9ion4 ,b ! enemy's private]s hav+ tak5 sev]al vessels belong+ to ! t[n1 9 ! riv]1 _m ( ! quak]s1 if n all ( !m1 f\nd x reasonable to =w>d ! build+ ( ! =tification z mu* z possible1 at lea/ by a supply ( money4 ,( all ! natural advantages ( ! t[n1 its temp]ate climate is ! mo/ consid]able1 ! w9t] n be+ ov] sev]e1 & its duration b %ort1 & ! summ] n too hot2 ! c\ntry r\nd ab\t br++ =? ^? fruits 9 ! greate/ pl5ty1 :i* are rais$ by husb&ry4 ,_! ,septemb] & ,octob] are l ! beg9n+ ( ! ,sw$i% ,augu/4 ,& ! fir/ days 9 _! ,febru>y are frequ5tly z pleasant1 z ! end ( ,april & ! beg9n+ ( ,may 9 ,sw$54 ,ev5 _! colde/ days 9 "s w9t]s h be5 no sev]]1 ?an ! days at ! end ( autumn are 9 ! middlemo/ p>ts ( ,sw$51 & ! s\!rn ones ( ,f9l&4 ,! good & cle> wat] 9 ,philadelphia1 is likewise "o ( its advantages4 ,= ?\gh !re are no f\nta9s 9 ! t[n1 yet !re is a well 9 e h\se1 & sev]al 9 ! /reets1 all :i* af=d excell5t wat] = boil+1 dr9k+1 wa%+1 & o!r uses4 ,! wat] is commonly met ) at ! dep? ( =ty feet4 ,! wat] ( ! riv] ,delaw>e is likewise good4 ,b 9 mak+ ! wells1 a fault is frequ5tly committ$1 :i* 9 sev]al places ( ! t[n1 spoils ! wat] :i* is naturally good2 ,i %all 9 ! sequel take an opportunity ( speak+ fur!r ab\t x4 ,! ,delaw>e is exce$+ conv5i5t = trade4 ,x is "o ( ! greate/ riv]s 9 ! _w3 is ?ree ,engli% miles broad at its m\?1 two miles at ! t[n ( ,wilm+ton1 & ?ree qu>t]s ( a mile at ,philadelphia4 ,?is city lies )9 n9ety or an hundr$ ,engli% miles f ! sea1 or f ! place :]e ! riv] ,delaw>e dis*>ges itself into ! bay ( t "n4 ,yet its dep? is h>dly ev] less ?an five or six fa?om4 ,! greate/ %ips !re=e c sail q up to ! t[n & an*or 9 good gr\nd 9 five fa?oms ( wat]1 on ! side ( ! bridge4 ,! wat] "h has no long] a salti% ta/e1 & !re=e all de/ructive worms1 :i* h fa/5$ !mselves to ! %ips 9 ! sea1 & h pi]c$ holes into !m1 ei!r die1 or drop (f1 aft] ! %ip has be5 "h = a :ile4 ,! only disadvantage :i* trade lab\rs "u "h1 is ! freez+ ( ! riv] almo/ e w9t] = a mon? or m4 ,= dur+ t "t ! navigation is entirely /opp$4 ,b ?is does n happ5 at ,bo/on1 ,new ,york1 & o!r t[ns :i* are ne>] ! sea4 ,! tide comes up to ,philadelphia1 & ev5 goes ?irty miles high]1 to ,tr5ton4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 high & l[ wat] is eight feet at ,philadelphia4 ,! cat>acts ( ! ,delaw>e ne> ,tr5ton1 & ( ! ,skulkill at "s di/ance f ,philadelphia1 make ^! riv]s useless fur!r up ! c\ntry1 9 reg>d to ! conveyance ( goods ei!r f or to ,philadelphia4 ,bo? mu/ !re=e be c>ri$ on waggons or c>ts4 ,x has !re=e already be5 ?\ght ( to make ^! two riv]s navigable 9 "t1 at lea/ = l>ge boats & small vessels4 ,sev]al %ips are annually built ( ,am]ican oak1 9 ! docks :i* are made 9 sev]al p>ts ( ! t[n & ab\t x1 yet !y c by no means be put 9 comp>ison ) ^? built ( ,european oak1 9 po9t ( goodness & duration4 ,! t[n c>ries on a great trade1 bo? ) ! inhabitants ( ! c\ntry1 & to o!r p>ts ( ! _w1 especially to ! ,we/ ,indies1 ,s\? ,am]ica1 & ! ,antilles2 to ,engl&1 ,irel&1 ,portugal1 & to sev]al ,engli% colonies 9 ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,yet none b ,engli% %ips are all[$ to come into ?is port4 ,philadelphia reaps ! greate/ pr(its f its trade to ! ,we/ ,indies4 ,= ?i!r ! inhabitants %ip almo/ e day a quantity ( fl\r1 butt]1 fle% & o!r victuals2 timb]1 plank & ! l4 ,9 return !y receive ei!r sug>1 molasses1 rum1 indigo1 mahogany1 & o!r goods1 or ready money4 ,! true mahogany :i* gr[s 9 ,jamaica1 is at pres5t almo/ all cut d[n4 ,!y s5d bo? ,we/ ,india goods1 & _! own productions to ,engl&2 ! latt] are all sorts ( woods1 especially black walnut1 & oak planks = %ips2 %ips ready built1 iron1 hides & t>4 ,yet ?is latt] is prop]ly b\ght 9 ,new ,j]sey1 ! =e/s ( :i* prov9ce are consequ5tly m ru9$ ?an any o!rs4 ,ready money is likewise s5t ov] to ,engl&1 f :5ce 9 return !y get all sorts ( goods !re manufactur$1 viz4 f9e & co>se clo?1 l951 iron w>e1 & o!r wr\ght metals1 & ,ea/ ,india goods4 ,= x is to be obs]v$ t ,engl& supplies ,philadelphia ) almo/ all /uffs & manufactur$ goods :i* are want$ "h4 ,a great quantity ( l9se$ goes annually to ,irel&1 toge!r ) _m ( ! %ips :i* are built "h4 ,portugal gets :eat1 corn1 fl\r & maize :i* is n gr\nd4 ,spa9 sometimes takes "s corn4 ,b all ! money1 :i* is got 9 ^! sev]al c\ntries1 mu/ imm$iately be s5t to ,engl&1 9 paym5t = ! goods :i* are got f !nce1 & yet ^? sums are n suffici5t to pay all ! debts4 ,b to %ew m exactly1 :at ! t[n & prov9ce h import$ f ,engl&1 9 diff]5t ye>s1 ,i %all "h ins]t an extract f ! ,engli% cu/om-h\se books1 :i* ,i got f ! eng9e]1 ,lewis ,evans1 at ,philadelphia1 & :i* w suffici5tly answ] ! purpose4 ,?is g5tleman _h desir$ "o ( 8 fri5ds 9 ,london to s5d him a compleat acc\nt ( all ! goods %ipp$ f ,engl& to ,p5sylvania 9 sev]al ye>s4 ,he got ?is acc\nt1 & ?\gh ! goods are n enum]at$ 9 x1 yet _! value 9 money is calculat$4 ,su* extracts f ! cu/om-h\se books h be5 made = e ,nor?-,am]ican prov9ce1 9 ord] to conv9ce ! ,engli% p>liam5t1 t ^? prov9ces h tak5 great] quantities ( ! goods 9 t k+dom1 ev] s9ce !y h turn$ _! money into bills4 ,i h tak5 ! copy f ! orig9al itself1 & x is to be obs]v$ t x beg9s ) ! *ri/mas ( ! ye> #agbb1 & ends ab\t ! same "t ( ! ye> #agdg4 ,9 ! fir/ column is ! value ( ! =eign goods1 ! duty = :i* has already be5 paid 9 ,engl&4 ,! second column %ews ! value ( ! goods manufactur$ 9 ,engl& & export$ to ,p5sylvania4 ,& 9 ! la/ column ^! two sums are add$ toge!r1 b at ! bottom ea* ( ! columns is ca/ up4 ,b ?is table does n include ! goods :i* are annually %ipp$ 9 great quantities to ,p5sylvania f ,scotl& & ,irel&1 among :i* is a great quantity ( l954 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,! ,value ( ! ,goods annually %ipp$ f ,engl& to ,p5sylvania4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ,! ,ye>1,=eign ,goods = ,! ,sums ( ^! f "o :i* ! duty has ,engli% two prec$+ ,*ri/masalready be5 paid1 manufactur$ columns add$ to :i* !re=e ,goods4 toge!r4 ano!r4only req4 receipts4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------- l4 s4 d4 l4 s4 d4 l4 s4 d4 #agbc #eaii #ac #e #ajgic #e #a #aeiib #ai #d #agbd #icgc #ae #h #bjiea #j #e #cjcbd #af #a #agbe #ajcja #ab #f #caejh #a #h #dbbji #ad #b #agbf #icga #aa #f #bhbfc #f #b #cgfcd #ag #h #agbg #ajbdc #j #g #bagcf #aj #j #caigi #aj #g #agbh #adjgc #ac #c #bcdje #f #b #cgdgh #ai #aa #agbi #abidh #h #e #afhea #b #e #bigii #aj #aj #agcj #aeffj #aj #aa #cbica #af #f #dheib #g #e #agca #aahch #ag #d #cbdba #ah #i #ddbfj #af #a #agcb #aebdj #ad #d #bfdeg #ai #c #dafih #ac #g #agcc #acahg #j #h #bgcgh #g #e #djehe #h #a #agcd #aifdh #ae #i #cdgdc #ab #a #edcib #g #aj #agce #ahjgh #d #c #cjgbf #g #a #dhhjd #aa #d #agcf #bcdef #ae #aa #chjeg #b #e #faeac #ah #d #agcg #adeag #d #c #dbagc #b #d #effij #f #g #agch #bjcbj #ai #c #daabi #e #j #fadej #d #c #agci #ijda #d #e #dedaa #g #f #eddeb #aa #aa #agdj #ajbhj #b #j #dfdga #ab #i #efgea #ad #i #agda #abigg #ah #aj #ghjcb #ac #a #iajaj #aa #aa #agdb #addeh #f #c #fjhcf #ag #a #gebie #c #d #agdc #aibbj #a #f #fjabj #d #aj #gicdj #f #d #agdd #adfha #h #d #dgeie #ah #b #fbbad #f #f #agde #acjdc #h #h #dabcg #b #c #edbhj #aj #aa #agdf #ahajc #ab #g #eeeie #ai #g #gcfii #ab #b #agdg #hehe #ad #aa #gchai #b #h #hbdjd #ag #g ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,total4 #cdc1ghi #af #j #ifi1jdi #a #f #a1cab1hch #ag #f ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,! :ole ext5t ( ! ,philadelphia trade may be compreh5d$ f ! numb] ( %ips1 :i* annually arrive at & sail f ?is t[n4 ,i int5d to ins]t "h a table ( a few ye>s :i* ,i h tak5 f ! gazettes ( ! t[n4 ,! %ips com+ & go+ 9 "o ye>1 are to be reckon$ f ! tw5ty fif? ( ,m>* ( t ye>1 to ! tw5ty fif? ( ,m>* ( ! next4 ,! ,ye>4 ,%ips arriv$4 ,%ips sail$4 #agce #aii #bab #agdj #cjg #bjh #agda #bib #cji #agdd #bbi #bga #agde #bhj #cja #agdf #bgc #bic ,b x is mu* to be fe>$ t ! trade ( ,philadelphia1 & ( all ! ,engli% colonies1 w r decrease ?an encrease1 9 case no provision is made to prev5t x4 ,i %all h]eaft] pla9ly %ew ^u :at f\ndation ?is decrease ( trade is likely to take place4 ,! t[n n only furni%es mo/ ( ! inhabitants ( ,p5sylvania ) ! goods :i* !y want1 b numb]s ( ! inhabitants ( ,new ,j]sey come e day & c>ry on a great trade4 ,! t[n has two great fairs e ye>2 "o 9 ,may1 & ! o!r 9 ,novemb]1 bo? on ! sixte5? days ( ^? two mon?s4 ,b besides ^! fairs1 !re are e week two m>ket days1 viz4 ,w$nesday & ,saturday4 ,on ^? days ! c\ntry p 9 ,p5sylvania & ,new ,j]sey1 br+ to t[n a quantity ( victuals1 & o!r productions ( ! c\ntry1 & ?is is a great advantage to ! t[n4 ,x is !re=e to be wi%$ t ! l regulation might be made 9 our ,sw$i% t[ns4 ,y are sure to meet ) e produce ( ! season1 :i* ! c\ntry af=ds1 on ! m>ket-days4 ,b on o!r days1 !y are 9 va9 s\ght =4 ,provisions are always to be got fre% "h1 & = t reason mo/ ( ! inhabitants nev] buy m at a "t1 ?an :at w be suffici5t till ! next m>ket-day4 ,9 summ] !re is a m>ket almo/ e day2 = ! victuals d n keep well 9 ! great heat4 ,!re are two places 9 ! t[n :]e ^! m>kets are kept2 b t ne> ! c\rt-h\se is ! pr9cipal4 ,x beg9s ab\t f\r or five o'clock 9 ! morn+1 & ends ab\t n9e o'clock 9 ! =5oon4 ,! t[n is n enclos$1 & has no o!r cu/om-h\se ?an ! great "o = ! %ips4 ,! gov]nor ( ! :ole prov9ce lives "h2 & ?\gh he is nom9at$ by ! heirs ( ,p51 yet he _c take t (fice )\t be+ confirm$ by ! k+ ( ,engl&4 ,! quak]s ( almo/ all p>ts ( ,nor?-,am]ica1 h _! great assembly "h once a ye>4 ,9 ! ye> #agdc1 a society = ! advancem5t ( ! sci5ces 0 erect$ "h4 ,its objects w\ld h be5 ! curiosities ( ! ?ree k+doms ( nature1 ma!maticks1 physick1 *emi/ry1 conomy1 & manufactures4 ,b ! w>1 :i* ensu$ imm$iately1 /opp$ all designs ( ?is nature1 & s9ce t "t1 no?+ has be5 done t[>ds e/abli%+ any ?+ ( ?is k9d4 ,! decl9ation ( ! ne$le 0 "h obs]v$ on ! ?irtie? ( ,octob] #agej1 old /yle1 to be five deg4 & =ty-five m94 we/4 ,x 0 exam9$ by ! new m]idian1 :i* 0 drawn at ,philadelphia 9 ! autumn ( ! same ye>1 & ext5d$ a mile 9 l5g?4 ,by exp]i5ce x appe>s1 t ?is decl9ation less5s ab\t a degree 9 tw5ty ye>s "t4 ,! greate/ diff]5ce 9 ! ris+ & fall+ ( ! b>omet]1 is accord+ to ! obs]vations made = sev]al ye>s toge!r by ,mr4 ,james ,logan1 f\nd at #bh #ei & #cj #gh4 ,"h are ?ree pr9t]s1 & e week two ,engli%1 & "o ,g]man news-pap] is pr9t$4 ,9 ! ye> #agcb1 on ! fif? ( ,septemb]1 old /yle1 a little e>?quake 0 felt "h ab\t noon1 & at ! same "t at ,bo/on 9 ,new ,engl&1 & at ,montreal 9 ,canada1 :i* places are above sixty ,sw$i% miles asund]4 ,9 ! mon? ( ,novemb] ( ! ye> #agcg1 ! well kn[n pr9ce f m\nt ,lebanon1 ,%ei* ,sidi came to ,philadelphia1 on 8 travels ?r\gh mo/ ( ! ,engli% ,am]ican colonies4 ,& 9 ! same ye> a second e>?quake 0 felt ab\t elev5 o'clock at night1 on ! sev5? ( ,decemb]4 ,b x did n cont9ue above half a m9ute1 & yet1 x 0 felt accord+ to ! acc\nts ( ! gazettes at ! same h\r 9 ,newca/le1 ,new ,york1 ,new ,london1 ,bo/on1 & o!r t[ns ( ,new ,engl&4 ,x _h !re=e likewise rea*$ sev]al miles4 ,! c\nt ,s9z5dorf #e arriv$ "h 9 ! ,decemb] ( ! ye> #agda1 & cont9u$ till ! next spr+4 ,8 uncommon behavi\r p]suad$ _m ,engli%m5 ( rank1 t he 0 disord]$ 9 8 head4 ,i h n be5 able to f9d ! exact numb] ( ! inhabitants ( ,philadelphia4 ,9 ! ye> #agdf1 !y 7 reckon$ above t5 ?\s&1 & s9ce t "t _! numb] is incr$ibly encreas$4 ,nei!r c x be made out f ! ,bills ( mortality1 s9ce !y are n kept regul>ly 9 all ! *ur*es4 ,i %all1 h[ev]1 m5tion "s ( ^? :i* appe>$ ei!r 9 ! gazettes1 or 9 bills pr9t$ on purpose4 ,ye>4 ,dead4 #agcj #bbg #agch #bej #agci #cej #agdj #bij #agda #cde #agdb #dji #agdc #dbe #agdd #daj #agde #dbj #agdh #fgb #agdi #geh #agej #gaf ,f ^! bills ( mortality x also appe>s1 t ! diseases :i* are ! mo/ fatal1 are consumptions1 fev]s1 convulsions1 pleuresies1 hmorrhagies1 & dropsies4 ,! numb] ( ^? t are born _c be det]m9$1 s9ce 9 _m *ur*es no ord] is obs]v$ ) reg>d to ?is affair4 ,! quak]s1 :o are ! mo/ num]\s 9 ?is t[n1 nev] baptize _! *ildr51 ?\gh !y take a pretty exact acc\nt ( all :o are born among !m4 ,x is likewise impossible to guess at ! numb] ( inhabitants f ! dead1 because ! t[n gets su* great supplies annually f o!r c\ntries4 ,9 ! summ] ( ! ye> #agdi1 ne> twelve ?\s& ,g]mans came ov] to ,philadelphia1 _m ( :om /aid 9 t t[n4 ,9 ! same ye> ! h\ses 9 ,philadelphia 7 c\nt$1 & f\nd to be two ?\s& & sev5ty six 9 numb]4 ,! t[n is n[ q fill$ ) inhabitants1 :i* 9 reg>d to _! c\ntry1 religion & trade1 are v diff]5t f ea* o!r4 ,y meet ) excell5t ma/]s 9 all trades1 & _m ?+s are made "h full z well z 9 ,engl&4 ,yet no manufactures1 especially = mak+ f9e clo? are e/abli%$4 ,p]haps ! reason is1 t x c be got ) s little difficulty f ,engl&1 & t ! bre$ ( %eep :i* is br\ght ov]1 deg5]ates 9 process ( "t1 & af=ds b a co>se wool4 ,"h is great pl5ty ( provisions1 & _! prices are v mod]ate4 ,!re are no examples ( an extraord9>y de>?4 ,e "o :o ackn[l$ges ,god to be ! ,creator1 pres]v] & rul] ( all ?+s1 & tea*es or und]takes no?+ aga9/ ! /ate1 or aga9/ ! common peace1 is at lib]ty to settle1 /ay1 & c>ry on 8 trade "h1 be 8 religi\s pr9ciples ev] s /range4 ,no "o is "h mole/$ on acc\nt ( ! errone\s pr9ciples ( ! doctr9e :i* he foll[s1 if he does n exce$ ! above-m5tion$ b\nds4 ,& he is s well secur$ by ! laws 9 8 p]son & prop]ty1 & enjoys su* lib]ties2 t a citiz5 ( ,philadelphia may 9 a mann] be said to live 9 8 h\se l a k+4 ,on a c>eful consid]ation ( :at ,i h already said1 x w be easy to conceive h[ ?is city %\ld rise s sudd5ly f no?+1 into su* gr&eur & p]fection1 )\t suppos+ any p[]ful mon>*'s contribut+ to x1 ei!r by puni%+ ! wick$1 or by giv+ great supplies 9 money4 ,& yet its f9e appe>ance1 good regulations1 agreeable situation1 natural advantages1 trade1 ri*es & p[]1 are by no means inf]ior to ^? ( any1 ev5 ( ! mo/ anci5t t[ns 9 ,europe4 ,x has n be5 necess>y to =ce p to come & settle "h2 on ! contr>y =eign]s ( diff]5t languages1 h left _! c\ntry1 h\ses1 prop]ty & relations1 & v5tur$ ov] wide & /ormy seas1 9 ord] to come hi!r4 ,o!r c\ntries1 :i* h be5 peopl$ = a long space ( "t1 compla9 ( ! small numb] ( _! inhabitants4 ,b ,p5sylvania1 :i* 0 no bett] ?an a des>t 9 ! ye> #afha1 & h>dly conta9$ five hundr$ p1 n[ vies ) sev]al k+doms 9 ,europe1 9 numb] ( inhabitants4 ,x has receiv$ numb]s ( p :i* o!r c\ntries1 to _! inf9ite loss1 h ei!r neglect$ or expell$4 ,a wret*$ old wood5 build+1 on a hill ne> ! riv] some:at nor? ( ! ,wickako *ur*1 belong+ to "o ( ! ,sons ( ,sv51 ( :om1 z be=e-m5tion$1 ! gr\nd 0 b\ght = build+ ,philadelphia ^u1 is pres]v$ on purpose1 z a memorial ( ! poor /ate ( t place1 be=e ! t[n 0 built on x4 ,its antiquity gives x a k9d ( sup]iority ov] all ! o!r build+s 9 t[n1 ?\gh 9 itself ! wor/ ( all4 ,?is hut 0 inhabit$1 :il/ z yet /ags1 de]s1 elks1 & beav]s1 at broad day light liv$ 9 ! future /reets1 *ur*-y>ds1 & m>ket-places ( ,philadelphia4 ,! noise ( a sp9n+ :eel 0 he>d 9 ?is h\se1 be=e ! manufactures n[ e/abli%$ 7 ?\ght (1 or ,philadelphia built4 ,b ) all ^! advantages1 ?is h\se is ready to fall d[n1 & 9 a few ye>s to come1 x w be z difficult to f9d ! place :]e x /ood1 z x 0 unlikely at ! "t ( its erection1 t "o ( ! greate/ t[ns 9 ,am]ica1 %\ld 9 a %ort "t /& close up to x4 ,septemb] ! #g?4 ,mr4 ,pet] ,cock1 a m]*ant ( ?is t[n1 assur$ me t he _h la/ week himself be5 a spectator ( a snake's swall[+ a little bird4 ,?is bird1 :i* f its cry has ! "n ( ,cat bird1 7,muscicapa ,c>ol95sis1 ,l9n47 flew f "o bran* ( a tree to ano!r1 & 0 mak+ a doleful tune4 ,at ! bottom ( ! tree1 b at a fa?om's di/ance f ! /em1 lay "o ( ! great black snakes1 ) its head cont9ually upright1 po9t+ t[>ds ! bird1 :i* 0 always flutt]+ ab\t1 & n[ & !n settl+ on ! bran*es4 ,at fir/ x only kept 9 ! topmo/ bran*es1 b by degrees x came l[] d[n1 & ev5 flew ^u ! gr\nd1 & hopp$ to ! place :]e ! snake lay1 :i* imm$iately op5$ its m\?1 caught ! bird & swall[$ x2 b x _h sc>ce f9i%$ its repa/ be=e ,mr4 ,cock came up & kill$ x4 ,i 0 aft]w>ds told t ?is k9d ( snakes 0 frequ5tly obs]v$ to pursue little birds 9 ?is mann]4 ,x is already well kn[n t ! rattle snake does ! same4 ,i walk$ out to day into ! fields 9 ord] to get m acqua9t$ ) ! plants h]eab\ts1 ,i f\nd sev]al ,european & ev5 ,sw$i% plants among !m4 ,b ^? :i* are peculi> to ,am]ica1 are mu* m num]\s4 ,! ,virg9ian maple gr[s 9 pl5ty on ! %ores ( ! ,delaw>e4 ,! ,engli% 9 ?is c\ntry call x ei!r ,buttonwood1 or ,wat]bee*1 :i* latt] "n is mo/ usual4 ,! ,sw$es call x ,watt5bok1 or ,wasbok4 ,x is ,l9nu's ,platanus occid5talis4 ,see ,catesby's ,nat4 ,hi/4 ( ,c>ol9a1 vol4 #a4 p4 #ef4 t4 #ef4 ,x gr[s = ! greate/ "p 9 l[ places1 b especially on ! edge ( riv]s & brooks4 ,b ^! trees are easily transplant$ to m dry places1 if !y be only fill$ ) good soil2 & z _! leaves are l>ge & _! foliage ?ick1 !y are plant$ ab\t ! h\ses & 9 g>d5s1 to af=d a pleasant %ade 9 ! hot season1 to ! enjoym5t ( :i* "s seats 7 plac$ "u !m4 ,"s ( ! ,sw$es _h boxes1 pails1 & ! l1 made ( ! b>k ( ?is tree by ! native ,am]icans4 ,!y say t ^? p :il/ !y 7 yet settl$ "h1 made little di%es ( ?is b>k = ga!r+ :ortleb]ries4 ,! b>k 0 a l9e 9 ?ickness4 ,?is tree likewise gr[s 9 m>%es1 or 9 swampy fields1 :]e a% & r$ maple commonly gr[4 ,!y are frequ5tly z tall & ?ick1 z ! be/ ( our fir trees4 ,! se$ /ays on !m till spr+1 b 9 ! middle ( ,april ! pods op5 & %$ ! se$s4 ,qu]y1 ,:e!r !y are n ripe be=e t "t1 & consequ5tly soon] fit = s[+8 ,?is ,am]ican maple is rem>kable = its quick gr[?1 9 :i* x exce$s all o!r trees4 ,!re are su* numb]s ( !m on ! l[ mead[s betwe5 ,philadelphia & ! f]ry at ,gl\ce/]1 on bo? sides ( ! road1 t 9 summ] "t y g z x 7 ?r\gh a %ady walk4 ,9 t "p ( ,philadelphia :i* is ne> ! ,sw$i% *ur*1 "s great trees ( ?is k9d /& on ! %ore ( ! riv]4 ,9 ! ye> #agej1 on ! #ae?4 ( ,may ,i saw ! buds /ill on !m1 & 9 ! ye> #agdi !y began to fl[] on ! eigh? ( t mon?4 ,sev]al trees ( ?is sort are plant$ at ,*elsea ne> ,london1 & !y n[ 9 po9t ( height vie ) ! talle/ oak4 ,septemb] ! #ah?4 ,9 ! morn+ ,i w5t ) ! ,sw$i% pa9t]1 ,mr4 ,hesselius1 to ! c\ntry seat ( ,mr4 ,b>tram1 :i* is ab\t f\r ,engli% miles to ! s\? ( ,philadelphia1 at "s di/ance f ! high road to ,m>yl&1 ,virg9ia1 & ,c>ol9a4 ,i _h !re=e ! fir/ opportunity "h1 ( gett+ an exact k ( ! /ate ( ! c\ntry1 :i* 0 a pla9 cov]$ ) all k9ds ( trees ) decidu\s leaves4 ,! gr\nd 0 s&y1 mix$ ) clay4 ,b ! s& seem$ to be 9 great] quantity4 ,9 "s p>ts ! wood 0 cut d[n1 & we saw ! habitations ( "s c\ntry p1 ^: corn-fields & plantations 7 r\nd _! f>m-h\ses4 ,! wood 0 full ( mulb]ry-trees1 walnut-trees ( sev]al k9ds1 *esnut-trees1 sassafras1 & ! l4 ,sev]al sorts ( wild v9es clasp$ _! t5drils r\nd1 & climb$ up to ! summits ( ! highe/ trees2 & 9 o!r places !y tw9$ r\nd ! enclosures1 s ?ick1 t ! latt] almo/ sunk d[n "u _! weight4 ,! ,p]simon1 or ,diospyros ,virg9iana1 ,l9n4 sp4 pl4 p4 #aeaj1 grew 9 ! m>%y fields1 & ab\t spr+s4 ,its little apples look$ v well already1 b are n fit = eat+1 be=e ! fro/ has affect$ !m1 & !n !y h a v f9e ta/e4 ,hesselius ga!r$ "s ( !m1 & desir$ my s]vant to ta/e ( ! fruits ( ! l&2 b ?is poor cr$ul\s foll[1 _h h>dly bit into !m1 :5 he felt ! qualities !y h be=e ! fro/ has p5etrat$ !m4 ,= !y contract$ 8 m\? s t he c\ld h>dly speak1 & _h a v disagreeable ta/e4 ,?is disgu/$ him s mu* t he 0 ) difficulty p]suad$ to ta/e ( x dur+ ! :ole ( our /ay 9 ,am]ica1 not)/&+ x loses all its acidity & acquires an agreeable flav\r 9 autumn & t[>ds ! beg9n+ ( w9t]4 ,= ! fell[ always imag9$1 t ?\gh he %\ld eat !m ev] s late 9 ! ye>1 !y w\ld /ill reta9 ! same disagreeable ta/e4 ,to satisfy ! curiosity ( ^?1 :o are will+ to "k1 h[ ! woods look 9 ?is c\ntry1 & :e!r or no ! trees 9 !m are ! same ) ^? f\nd 9 our =e/s1 ,i "h ins]t a small catalogue ( ^? :i* gr[ spontane\sly 9 ! woods :i* are ne>e/ to ,philadelphia4 ,b ,i exclude su* %rubs z d n atta9 any consid]able height4 ,i %all put t tree fir/ 9 ord]1 :i* is mo/ pl5tiful1 & s on ) ! re/1 & !re=e trees :i* ,i h f\nd b s+le1 ?\gh ne> ! t[n1 w be la/4 #a4 ,qu]cus alba1 ! :ite oak 9 good gr\nd4 #b4 ,qu]cus rubra1 or ! black oak4 #c4 ,qu]cus hispanica1 ! ,spani% oak1 a v>iety ( ! prec$+4 #d4 ,juglans alba1 hiccory1 a k9d ( walnut tree1 ( :i* ?ree or f\r v>ieties are to be met )4 #e4 ,rubus occid5talis1 or ,am]ican blackb]ry %rub4 #f4 ,ac] rubrum1 ! maple tree ) r$ fl[]s1 9 swamps4 #g4 ,rhus glabra1 ! smoo? leav$ ,suma*1 9 ! woods1 on high glades1 & old corn-fields4 #h4 ,vitis labrusca & ,vulp9a1 v9es ( sev]al k9ds4 #i4 ,sambucus canad5sis1 ,am]ican ,eld] tree1 along ! h$ges & on glades4 #aj4 ,qu]cus phellos1 ! swamp oak1 9 morasses4 #aa4 ,azalea lutea1 ! ,am]ican upright honey-suckle1 9 ! woods 9 dry places4 #ab4 ,cratgus ,crus galli1 ! ,virg9ian ,az>ole1 9 woods4 #ac4 ,vacc9ium ----1 a species ( :ortleb]ry %rub4 #ad4 ,qu]cus pr9us1 ! *esnut oak 9 good gr\nd4 #ae4 ,cornus florida1 ! cornelian *]ry1 9 all k9ds ( gr\nd4 #af4 ,liriod5dron ,tulipif]a1 ! tulip tree1 9 e k9d ( soil4 #ag4 ,prunus virg9iana1 ! wild *]ry tree4 #ah4 ,vacc9ium ----1 a frutex :ortleb]ry1 9 good gr\nd4 #ai4 ,pr9os v]ticillatus1 ! w9t]b]ry tree 9 swamps4 #bj4 ,platanus occid5talis1 ! wat]-bee*4 #ba4 ,nyssa aquatica1 ! tupelo tree2 on fields & m\nta9s4 #f #bb4 ,liquidamb> /yraciflua1 sweet gum tree1 ne> spr+s4 #bc4 ,betula ,alnus1 ald]1 a v>iety ( ! ,sw$i%2 x 0 "h b a %rub4 #bd4 ,fagus ca/anea1 ! *esnut tree1 on corn-fields1 pa/ures1 & 9 little woods4 #be4 ,juglans nigra1 ! black walnut tree1 9 ! same place ) ! prec$+ tree4 #bf4 ,rhus radicans1 ! tw9+ suma*1 climb$ along ! trees4 #bg4 ,ac] ,negundo1 ! a%-leav$ maple1 9 morasses & swampy places4 #bh4 ,primus dome/ica1 ! wild plumb tree4 #bi4 ,ulmus ,am]icana1 ! :ite elm4 #cj4 ,prunus sp9osa1 sloe %rub1 9 l[ places4 #ca4 ,laurus sassafras1 ! sassafras tree1 9 a loose soil mix$ ) s&4 #cb4 ,ribes nigrum1 ! currant tree1 grew 9 l[ places & 9 m>%es4 #cc4 ,frax9us excelsior1 ! a% tree 9 l[ places4 #cd4 ,smilax laurifolia1 ! r\gh b9d we$ ) ! bay leaf1 9 woods & on pales or enclosures4 #ce4 ,kalmia latifolia1 ! ,am]ican dw>f laurel1 on ! nor!rn side ( m\nta9s4 #cf4 ,morus rubra1 ! mulb]ry tree on fields1 hills & ne> ! h\ses4 #cg4 ,rhus v]nix1 ! poison\s ,suma*1 9 wet places4 #ch4 ,qu]cus rubra1 ! r$ oak1 b a peculi> v>iety4 #ci4 ,hamamelis virg9ica1 ! wit* hazel4 #dj4 ,diospyros virg9iana1 ! p]simon4 #da4 ,pyrus coron>ia1 ! an*or tree4 #db4 ,junip]us virg9iana1 ! r$ junip]1 9 a dry poor soil4 #dc4 ,laurus /ivalis1 spice-wood 9 a wet soil4 #dd4 ,c>p9us o/rya1 a species ( horn beam 9 a good soil4 #de4 ,c>p9us betulus1 a horn beam1 9 ! same k9d ( soil ) ! =m]4 #df4 ,fagus sylvatica1 ! bee*1 likewise 9 good soil4 #dg4 ,juglans ----1 a species ( walnut tree on hills ne> riv]s1 #g call$ by ! ,sw$es ,butt]nu/r4 #dh4 ,p9us ,am]icana1 ,p5sylvanian fir tree2 on ! nor? side ( m\nta9s1 & 9 vallies4 #h #di4 ,betula l5ta1 a species ( bir*1 on ! banks ( riv]s4 #ej4 ,cephalantus occid5talis1 button wood1 9 wet places4 #ea4 ,p9us tda1 ! ,new ,j]sey fir tree1 on dry s&y hea?s4 #eb4 ,c]cis canad5sis1 ! sallad tree1 9 a good soil4 #ec4 ,rob9ia pseudacacia1 ! locu/ tree1 on ! corn-fields4 #ed4 ,magnolia glauca1 ! laurel-leav$ tulip tree1 9 m>%y soil4 #ee4 ,tilia ,am]icana1 ! lime tree1 9 a good soil4 #ef4 ,gl$itsia triacan?os1 ! honey locu/ tree1 or ?ree ?orn$ acacia1 9 ! same soil4 #eg4 ,celtis occid5talis1 ! nettle tree1 9 ! fields4 #eh4 ,annona muricata1 ! cu/>d apple 9 a fruitful soil4 ,we visit$ sev]al ,sw$es1 :o 7 settl$ "h1 & 7 at pres5t 9 v good circum/ances4 ,"o ( !m 0 call$ ,&rew ,rambo2 he _h a f9e h\se built ( /one1 two /ories high1 & a great or*>d ne> x4 ,we 7 e :]e well receiv$1 & /ay$ ov] night ) ! above-m5tion$ c\ntryman4 ,we saw no o!r m>ks ( autumn1 ?an t sev]al fruits ( ?is season 7 already ripe4 ,= besides ?is all ! trees 7 yet z gre51 & ! gr\nd /ill z mu* cov]$ ) fl[]s1 z 9 our summ]4 ,?\s&s ( frogs croak$ all ! night long 9 ! m>%es & brooks4 ,! locu/s & gras%opp]s made likewise su* a great noise1 t x 0 h>dly possible = "o p]son to und]/& ano!r4 ,! trees too1 7 full ( all sorts ( birds1 :i* by ! v>iety ( _! f9e plumage1 delight$ ! eye1 :ile ! inf9ite v>iety ( _! tunes 7 cont9ually re-e*o$4 ,! or*>ds1 along :i* we pass$ to-day1 7 only enclos$ by hurdles4 ,b !y conta9$ all k9ds ( f9e fruit4 ,we wond]$ at fir/ v mu* :5 our lead] leap$ ov] ! h$ge into ! or*>ds1 & ga!r$ "s agreeable fruit = u4 ,b our a/oni%m5t 0 /ill great]1 :5 we saw t ! p 9 ! g>d5 7 s little conc]n$ at x1 z n ev5 to look at u4 ,b our companion told u1 t ! p "h 7 n s exact 9 reg>d to a few fruits1 z !y are 9 o!r c\ntries :]e ! soil is n s fruitful 9 !m4 ,we aft]w>ds f\nd v frequ5tly t ! c\ntry p 9 ,sw$5 & ,f9l& gu>d$ _! turneps m c>efully1 ?an ! p "h d ! mo/ exquisite fruits4 ,septemb] ! #ai?4 ,z ,i walk$ ?is morn+ into ! fields1 ,i obs]v$ t a copi\s dew 0 fall52 = ! grass 0 z wet z if x _h ra9$4 ,! leaves ( ! plants & trees1 _h contract$ s mu* moi/ure1 t ! drops ran d[n4 ,i f\nd on ?is occasion t ! dew 0 n only on ! sup]ior1 b likewise on ! inf]ior side ( ! leaves4 ,i !re=e c>efully consid]$ _m leaves bo? ( trees & ( o!r plants2 bo? ( ^? :i* are m above1 & ( ^? :i* are ne>] to ! gr\nd4 ,b ,i f\nd 9 all ( !m1 t bo? sides ( ! leaves 7 equally b$ew$1 except ^? ( ! ,v]bascum ,?apsus1 or great ,mulle91 :i* ?\gh _! sup]ior side 0 pretty well cov]$ ) ! dew1 yet _! inf]ior _h b a little4 ,e c\ntryman1 ev5 a common peasant1 has commonly an or*>d ne> 8 h\se1 9 :i* all sorts ( fruit1 su* z pea*es1 apples1 pe>s1 *]ries1 & o!rs1 are 9 pl5ty4 ,! pea*es 7 n[ almo/ ripe4 ,!y are r>e 9 ,europe1 p>ticul>ly 9 ,sw$51 = 9 t c\ntry h>dly any p besides ! ri* ta/e !m4 ,b "h e c\ntryman _h an or*>d full ( pea* trees1 :i* 7 cov]$ ) su* quantities ( fruit1 t we c\ld sc>cely walk 9 ! or*>d1 )\t tread+ ^u ^? pea*es :i* 7 fall5 (f2 _m ( :i* 7 always left on ! gr\nd1 & only "p ( !m 0 sold 9 t[n1 & ! re/ 0 consum$ by ! family & /rang]s2 = e "o t pass$ by1 0 at lib]ty to g into ! or*>d1 & to ga!r z _m ( !m z he want$4 ,nay1 ?is f9e fruit 0 frequ5tly giv5 to ! sw9e4 ,?is fruit is h[ev] sometimes kept = w9t] use1 & = ?is purpose !y are prep>$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]4 ,! fruit is cut into f\r p>ts1 ! /one ?r[n away1 & ! fruit put ^u a ?read1 on :i* !y are expos$ to ! sun%9e 9 ! op5 air1 till !y are suffici5tly dry4 ,!y are !n put into a vessel = w9t]4 ,b ?is mann] ( dry+ !m is n v good1 because ! ra9 ( ?is season v easily spoils & putrifies !m1 :il/ !y hang 9 ! op5 air4 ,= ?is reason a diff]5t me?od is foll[$ by o!rs1 :i* is by f> ! mo/ eligible4 ,! pea*es are z be=e cut into f\r p>ts1 are !n ei!r put ^u a ?read1 or laid ^u a bo>d1 & s hung up 9 ! air :5 ! sun %9es4 ,be+ dri$ 9 "s measure1 or hav+ lo/ _! juice by ?is means1 !y are put into an ov51 out ( :i* ! bread has b j be5 tak51 & are left 9 x = a :ile4 ,b !y are soon tak5 out & br\ght into ! fre% air2 & aft] t !y are aga9 put into ! ov51 & ?is is repeat$ sev]al times till !y are z dry z !y ought to be4 ,= if !y 7 dri$ up at once 9 ! ov51 !y w\ld %rivel up too mu*1 & lose "p ( _! flav\r4 ,!y are !n put up & kept = ! w9t]4 ,!y are ei!r bak$ into t>ts & pyes1 or boil$ & prep>$ z dri$ apples & pe>s are 9 ,sw$54 ,sev]al p "h dry & pres]ve _! apples 9 ! same mann] z _! pea*es4 ,! pea* trees1 h1 z ,i am told1 be5 fir/ plant$ "h by ! ,europeans4 ,b at pres5t !y succe$ v well1 & require ev5 less c>e1 ?an our apple & pe> trees4 ,! or*>ds h seldom o!r fruit ?an apples & pea*es4 ,pe> trees are sc>ce 9 ?is prov9ce1 & ^? t _h any ( !m1 _h plant$ !m 9 _! or*>ds4 ,!y likewise h *]ry trees 9 ! or*>ds1 b commonly on ! sides ( !m t[>ds ! h\se1 or along ! enclosures4 ,mulb]ry trees are plant$ on "s hillocks ne> ! h\se1 & sometimes ev5 9 ! c\rt y>ds ( ! h\se4 ,! black walnut trees1 or ,juglans nigra1 gr[ p>tly on hills1 & 9 fields ne> ! f>m-h\ses1 & p>tly along ! enclosures2 b mo/ commonly 9 ! =e/s4 ,no o!r trees ( ?is k9d1 are made use ( "h4 ,! *esnuts are left 9 ! fields2 "h & !re is "o 9 a dry field or 9 a wood4 ,! ,hibiscus escul5tus1 or ,okra1 #i is a plant :i* gr[s wild 9 ! ,we/ ,indies1 b is plant$ 9 ! g>d5s "h4 ,! fruit1 :i* is a long pod1 is cut :il/ x is gre51 & boil$ 9 s\ps1 :i* !reby become z ?ick z pulse4 ,?is di% is reckon$ a da9ty by "s p1 & especially by ! negroes4 ,capsicum annuum1 or ,gu9ea pepp] is likewise plant$ 9 g>d5s4 ,:5 ! fruit is ripe x is almo/ entirely r$1 x is put to a roa/$ or boil$ piece ( meat1 a little ( x be+ /rew$ ^u x1 or mix$ ) ! bro?4 ,besides ?is1 cucumb]s are pickl$ ) x4 ,or ! pods are p\nd$ :il/ !y are yet t5d]1 & be+ mix$ ) salt are pres]v$ 9 a bottle2 & ?is spice is /rew$ ov] roa/$ or boil$ meat1 or fri$ fi%1 & gives !m a v f9e ta/e4 ,b ! fruit by itself is z bit+ z common pepp]4 ,?is c\ntry conta9s _m species ( ! plant1 :i* ,dr4 ,l9nu calls ,rhus1 & ! mo/ common is ! ,rhus foliis p9natis s]ratis lanceolates retr9que nudis1 or ! ,rhus glabra4 ,! ,engli% call ?is plant ,suma*4 ,b ! ,sw$es "h1 h no p>ticul> "n = x1 & !re=e make use ( ! ,engli% "n4 ,its b]ries or fruits are r$4 ,!y are made use ( = dy+1 & af=d a col\r l _! own4 ,?is tree is l a we$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 = if a corn-field is left uncultivat$ = "s few ye>s toge!r1 x gr[s on x 9 pl5ty1 s9ce ! b]ries are spread e :]e by ! birds4 ,& :5 ! gr\nd is to be pl\gh$ ! roots /op ! pl\gh v mu*4 ,! fruit /ays on ! %rub dur+ ! :ole w9t]4 ,b ! leaves drop v e>ly 9 autumn1 aft] !y are turn$ r$di%1 l ^? ( our ,sw$i% m\nta9 a%4 ,! bran*es boil$ ) ! b]ries af=d a black ink l t9cture4 ,! boys eat ! b]ries1 !re be+ no dang] ( fall+ sick aft] ! repa/2 b !y are v s\r4 ,!y seldom gr[ above ?ree y>ds high4 ,on cutt+ ! /em1 x appe>s t x conta9s no?+ b pi?4 ,i h cut sev]al 9 ?is mann]1 & f\nd t "s 7 t5 ye>s old2 b t mo/ ( !m 7 above "o ye> old4 ,:5 ! cut is made1 a yell[ juice comes out betwe5 ! b>k & ! wood4 ,"o or two ( ! mo/ outw>d circles are :ite1 b ! inn]mo/ are ( a yell[i% gre54 ,x is easy to di/+ui% !m "o f ano!r4 ,!y conta9 a v pl5tiful pi?1 ! diamet] ( :i* is frequ5tly half an in*1 & sometimes m4 ,x is br[n1 & s loose t x is easily pu%$ out by a little /ick1 9 ! same mann] z ! pi? ( ! eld] tree1 raspb]ry & blackb]ry bu%es4 ,?is suma* gr[s ne> ! enclosures1 r\nd ! corn-fields1 b especially on fall[ gr\nd4 ,! wood seem$ to burn well1 & made no great crackl+ 9 ! fire4 ,septemb] ! #bj?4 ,9 ! morn+ we walk$ 9 ! fields & woods ne> ! t[n1 p>tly = ga!r+ se$s1 & p>tly = ga!r+ plants = my h]bal1 :i* 0 our pr9cipal occupation2 & 9 ! autumn ( ?is ye>1 we s5t "p ( our collection to ,engl& & ,sw$54 ,a species ( ,rhus1 :i* 0 frequ5t 9 ! m>%es "h 0 call$ ! poison tree by bo? ,engli% & ,sw$es4 ,"s ( ! =m] gave x ! "n ( swamp-suma*1 & my c\ntry-m5 gave x ! same "n4 ,dr4 ,l9nu 9 8 botanical works calls x ,rhus ,v]nix4 ,sp4 pl4 #a4 #chj4 ,flora ,virg94 #de4 ,an incision be+ made into ! tree1 a :iti% yell[ juice1 :i* has a nause\s smell1 comes out betwe5 ! b>k & ! wood4 ,?is tree is n kn[n = its good qualities1 b greatly s = ! effect ( its poison1 :i* ?\gh x is noxi\s to "s p1 yet does n 9 ! lea/ affect o!rs4 ,& !re=e "o p]son c h&le ! tree z he pleases1 cut x1 peel (f its b>k1 rub x1 or ! wood ^u 8 h&s1 smell at x1 spread ! juice ^u 8 sk91 & make m exp]im5ts1 ) no inconv5i5ce to himself2 ano!r p]son on ! contr>y d>es n m$dle ) ! tree1 :ile its wood is fre%1 nor c he v5ture to t\* a h& :i* has h&l$ x1 nor ev5 to expose himself to ! smoak ( a fire :i* is made ) ?is wood1 )\t soon feel+ its bad effects2 = ! face1 ! h&s1 & frequ5tly ! :ole body swells excessively1 & is affect$ ) a v accute pa94 ,sometimes bladd]s or bli/]s arise 9 great pl5ty1 & make ! sick p]son look z if he 0 infect$ by a leprosy4 ,9 "s p ! ext]nal ?9 sk91 or cuticle1 peels ( 9 a few days1 z is ! case :5 a p]son has scald$ or burnt any "p ( 8 body4 ,nay1 ! nature ( "s p]sons w n ev5 all[ !m to approa* ! place :]e ! tree gr[s1 or to expose !mselves to ! w9d1 :5 x c>ries ! effluvia or exhalations ( ?is tree ) x1 )\t lett+ !m feel ! inconv5i5ce ( ! swell+1 :i* ,i h j n[ describ$4 ,_! eyes are sometimes %ut up = "o1 or two & m days toge!r by ! swell+4 ,i "k two bro!rs1 "o ( :om c\ld )\t dang] h&le ?is tree 9 :at mann] he pleas$1 :]eas ! o!r c\ld n come ne> x )\t swell+4 ,a p]son sometimes does n "k t he has t\*$ ?is poison\s plant1 or t he has be5 ne> x1 be=e 8 face & h&s %ews x by _! swell+4 ,i h kn[n old p :o 7 m afraid ( ?is tree ?an ( a vip]2 & ,i 0 acqua9t$ ) a p]son :o m]ely by ! noxi\s exhalations ( x 0 swell$ to su* a degree1 t he 0 z /iff z a log ( wood1 & c\ld only be turn$ ab\t 9 %eets4 ,on relat+ 9 ! w9t] ( ! ye> #agej1 ! poison\s qualities ( ! swamp suma* to my ,yung/rm1 :o att5d$ me on my travels1 he only laugh$1 & look$ ^u ! :ole z a fable1 9 :i* op9ion he 0 confirm$ by 8 hav+ (t5 h&l$ ! tree ! autumn be=e1 cut _m bran*es ( x1 :i* he _h c>ri$ = a good :ile 9 8 h& 9 ord] to pres]ve its se$s1 & put _m into ! h]bals1 & all ?is1 )\t feel+ ! lea/ inconv5i5ce4 ,he w\ld !re=e1 be+ a k9d ( philosoph] 9 8 own way1 take no?+ = grant$ ( :i* he _h no suffici5t pro(s1 especially z he _h 8 own exp]i5ce 9 ! summ] ( ! ye> #agdi1 to support ! contr>y op9ion4 ,b 9 ! next summ] 8 sy/em ( philosophy 0 ov]turn$4 ,= 8 h&s swell$ & he felt a viol5t pa91 & it*+ 9 8 eyes z soon z he t\*$ ! tree1 & ?is inconv5i5ce n only att5d$ him :5 he m$dl$ ) ?is k9d ( suma*1 b ev5 :5 he _h any ?+ to d ) ! ,rhus radicans1 or t species ( suma* :i* climbs along ! trees1 & is n by f> s poison\s z ! =m]4 ,by ?is adv5ture he 0 s conv9c$ ( ! p[] ( ! poison tree1 t ,i c\ld n easily p]suade him to ga!r m se$s ( x = me4 ,b he n only felt ! noxi\s effects ( x 9 summ] :5 he 0 v hot1 b ev5 9 w9t] :5 bo? he & ! wood 7 cold4 ,h5ce x appe>s t ?\gh a p]son be secur$ aga9/ ! p[] ( ?is poison = "s "t1 yet t 9 l5g? ( "t he may be affect$ ) x z well1 z p ( a weak] con/itution4 ,i h likewise tri$ exp]im5ts ( e k9d ) ! poison tree on myself4 ,i h spread its juice ^u my h&s1 cut & broke its bran*es1 peel$ (f its b>k1 & rubb$ my h&s ) x1 smelt at x1 c>ri$ pieces ( x 9 my b>e h&s1 & repeat$ all ?is frequ5tly1 )\t feel+ ! baneful effects s commonly annex$ to x2 b ,i h[ev] once exp]i5c$ t ! poison ( ! suma* 0 n entirely )\t effect ^u me4 ,on a hot day 9 summ]1 z ,i 0 9 "s degree ( p]spiration1 ,i cut a bran* ( ! tree1 & c>ri$ x 9 my h& = ab\t half an h\r toge!r1 & smelt at x n[ & !n4 ,i felt no effects f x1 till 9 ! ev5+4 ,b next morn+ ,i awoke ) a viol5t it*+ ( my eye-lids1 & ! p>ts !reab\ts1 & ?is 0 s pa9ful1 t ,i c\ld h>dly keep my h&s f x4 ,x ceas$ aft] ,i _h wa%$ my eyes = a :ile1 ) v cold wat]4 ,b my eye-lids 7 v /iff all t day4 ,at night ! it*+ return$1 & 9 ! morn+ z ,i awoke1 ,i felt x z ill z ! morn+ be=e1 & ,i us$ ! same rem$y aga9/ x4 ,h[ev] x cont9u$ almo/ = a :ole week toge!r1 & my eyes 7 v r$1 & my eye-lids 7 ) difficulty mov$1 dur+ all t "t4 ,my pa9 ceas$ entirely aft]w>ds4 ,ab\t ! same "t1 ,i _h spread ! juice ( ! tree v ?ick ^u my h&4 ,?ree days aft] !y occasion$ bli/]s1 :i* soon w5t (f )\t affect+ me mu*4 ,i h n exp]i5c$ any ?+ m ( ! effects ( ?is plant1 nor _h ,i any desire s to d4 ,h[ev] ,i f\nd t x c\ld n ex]t its p[] ^u me1 :5 ,i 0 n p]spir+4 ,i h nev] he>d t ! poison ( ?is ,suma* has be5 mortal2 b ! pa9 ceases aft] a few days duration4 ,! natives =m]ly made _! flutes ( ?is tree1 because x has a great deal ( pi?4 ,"s p assur$ me1 t a p]son suff]+ f its noisome exhalations1 w\ld easily recov] by spread+ a mixture ( ! wood1 burnt to *>coal1 & hog's l>d1 ^u ! swell$ p>ts4 ,"s ass]t$ t !y _h really tri$ ?is rem$y4 ,9 "s places ?is tree is root$ out on purpose1 t its poison may n affect ! workm54 ,i receiv$ to day1 sev]al curiosities belong+ to ! m9]al k+dom1 :i* 7 collect$ 9 ! c\ntry4 ,! foll[+ 7 ^? :i* 7 mo/ wor? att5tion4 ,! fir/ 0 a :ite1 & q transp>5t cry/al4 #aj ,_m ( ?is k9d are f\nd 9 ,p5sylvania1 9 sev]al k9ds ( /one1 especially 9 a pale-grey lime/one4 ,! pieces are ( ! ?ickness & l5g? ( ! little f+]1 & commonly z transp>5t z possible4 ,b ,i h likewise got cry/als "h1 ( ! l5g? ( a foot1 & ( ! ?ickness ( a middle-siz$ man's leg4 ,!y 7 n s transp>5t z ! =m]4 ,! cubic ,pyrites ( ,bi%op ,br[allius1 #aa 0 ( a v regul> texture4 ,b its cubes 7 diff]5t 9 size1 = 9 "s ( ! cubes1 ! planes ( ! sides only am\nt$ to a qu>t] ( an in*1 b 9 ! bigge/ cubes1 !y 7 full two in*es4 ,"s 7 exce$+ly glitt]+1 s t x 0 v easy to be p]ceiv$ t !y consi/$ ( sulphure\s pyrites4 ,b 9 "s "o or two sides only1 glitt]$ s well1 & ! o!rs 7 d>k-br[n4 ,yet mo/ ( ^! m>casites _h ?is same col\r on all ! sides4 ,on break+ !m !y %ew$ ! pure pyrites4 ,!y are f\nd ne> ,lanca/] 9 ?is prov9ce1 & sometimes lie q above ! gr\nd2 b commonly !y are f\nd at ! dep? ( eight feet or m f ! surface ( ! gr\nd1 on digg+ wells & ! l4 ,mr4 ,hesselius _h sev]al pieces ( ?is k9d ( /one1 :i* he made use ( 9 8 "w4 ,he fir/ burnt !m1 !n p\nd$ or gr\nd !m to a p[d]1 & at la/ rubb$ !m /ill f9] 9 ! usual way1 & ?is af=d$ him a f9e r$di%-br[n col\r4 ,few black pebbles are f\nd 9 ?is prov9ce1 :i* on ! o!r h& yields _m k9ds ( m>ble1 especially a :ite "o1 ) pale-grey blui% spots1 :i* is f\nd 9 a qu>ry at ! di/ance ( a few ,engli% miles f ,philadelphia1 & is v good = work+1 ?\gh x is n "o ( ! f9e/ k9d ( m>bles4 ,!y make _m tomb/ones & tables1 en*ase *imneys & doors1 floors ( m>ble flags 9 ! rooms1 & ! l ( ?is k9d ( m>ble4 ,a quantity ( ?is commodity is %ipp$ to diff]5t p>ts ( ,am]ica4 ,muscovy glass1 #ab is f\nd 9 _m places h]eab\ts1 & "s pieces ( x are pretty l>ge1 & z f9e z ^? :i* are br\ght f ,russia4 ,i h se5 "s ( !m1 :i* 7 a foot & m 9 l5g?4 ,& ,i h sev]al 9 my collection t are ne>ly n9e in*es squ>e4 ,! ,sw$es on _! fir/ arrival "h made _! w9d[s ( ?is native glass4 ,a pale grey f9e lime/one1 #ac ( a compact texture1 lies 9 _m places h]eab\ts1 & af=ds a f9e lime4 ,"s pieces ( x are s full ( f9e transp>5t cry/als1 t almo/ half ( ! /one consi/s ( no?+ else4 ,b besides ?is lime/one1 !y make lime ne> ! sea-%ore1 f oy/] %ells1 & br+ x to t[n 9 w9t]1 :i* is said to be worse = masonry1 b bett] = :ite-wa%+1 ?an t :i* is got f ! lime/one4 ,coals h n yet be5 f\nd 9 ,p5sylvania2 b p pret5d to h se5 !m high] up 9 ! c\ntry among ! natives4 ,_m p h[ev] agree t !y are met ) 9 great quantity m to ! nor?1 ne> ,cape ,breton4 #ad ,! ladies make w9e f "s ( ! fruits ( ! l&4 ,!y pr9cipally take :ite & r$ currants = t purpose1 s9ce ! %rubs ( ?is k9d are v pl5tiful 9 ! g>d5s1 & succe$ v well4 ,an old sailor :o _h frequ5tly be5 9 ,new-f\ndl&1 told me t r$ currants grew wild 9 t c\ntry 9 great quantity4 ,!y likewise make a w9e ( /rawb]ries1 :i* gr[ 9 great pl5ty 9 ! woods1 b are s\r] ?an ! ,sw$i% ones4 ,! ,am]ican blackb]ries1 or ,rubus occid5talis1 are likewise made use ( = ?is purpose1 = !y gr[ e :]e ab\t ! fields1 almo/ z abundantly z ?i/les 9 ,sw$51 & h a v agreeable ta/e4 ,9 ,m>yl& a w9e is made ( ! wild grapes1 :i* gr[ 9 ! woods ( t prov9ce4 ,raspb]ries & *]ries :i* are plant$ on purpose1 & tak5 great c>e (1 likewise af=d a v f9e w9e4 ,x is unnecess>y to give an acc\nt ( ! mann] ( mak+ ! currant w9e1 = 9 ,sw$5 ?is art is 9 high] p]fection ?an 9 ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,septemb] ! #ba/4 ,! common ,privet1 or ,ligu/rum vulg>e1 ,l9n4 gr[s among ! bu%es 9 ?ickets & woods4 ,b ,i _c det]m9e :e!r x belongs to ! indig5\s plants1 or to ^? :i* ! ,engli% h introduc$1 ! fruits ( :i* ! birds may h disp]s$ e :]e4 ,! enclosures & pales are g5]ally made "h ( wood5 planks & po/s4 ,b a few1 good conomi/s1 hav+ already ?\ght ( sp>+ ! woods = future times1 h begun to plant quick h$ges r\nd _! fields2 & to ?is purpose !y take ! above-m5tion$ privet1 :i* !y plant 9 a little bank1 :i* is ?r[n up = x4 ,! soil e :]e h]eab\ts is a clay mix$ ) s&1 & ( c\rse v loose4 ,! privet h$ges h[ev]1 are only adapt$ to ! tam5ess ( ! cattle & o!r animals "h2 = ! hogs all h a triangul> yoke ab\t _! necks1 & ! o!r cattle are n v unruly4 ,b 9 su* places :]e ! cattle break ?r\gh ! enclosures1 h$ges ( ?is k9d w\ld make b a poor def5ce4 ,! p :o live 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,philadelphia1 are oblig$ to keep _! hogs enclos$4 ,9 ! aft]noon ,i rode ) ,mr4 ,pet] ,cock1 :o 0 a m]*ant1 born at ,k>lscron 9 ,sw$51 to 8 c\ntry seat1 ab\t n9e miles f ! t[n1 to ! nor?-we/4 ,! c\ntry on bo? sides ( ! road 0 cov]$ ) a great =e/4 ,! trees 7 all ) annual leaves1 & ,i did n see a s+le fir or p9e4 ,mo/ ( ! trees 7 diff]5t sorts ( oak4 ,b we likewise saw *esnut trees1 walnut trees1 locu/ trees1 apple trees1 hiccory1 blackb]ry bu%es1 & ! l4 ,! gr\nd ceas$ to be s ev5 z x 0 be=e1 & began to look m l ! ,engli% gr\nd1 div]sifi$ ) hills & vallies4 ,we f\nd nei!r m\nta9s nor great /ones1 & ! wood 0 s mu* ?9n$1 & ! gr\nd s uni=mly ev51 t we c\ld see a great way betwe5 ! trees1 "u :i* we rode )\t any inconv5i5ce2 = !re 7 no bu%es to /op u4 ,9 "s places :]e ! soil 0 ?r[n up1 we saw "s little /ones ( t k9d ( :i* ! h\ses "h are s g5]ally built4 ,i int5d to describe !m 9 ! sequel4 ,z we w5t on 9 ! wood1 we cont9ually saw at mod]ate di/ances little fields1 :i* _h be5 cle>$ ( ! wood4 ,ea* ( ^! 0 a f>m4 ,^! f>ms 7 commonly v pretty1 & a walk ( trees frequ5tly l$ f !m to ! high-road4 ,! h\ses 7 all built ( brick1 or ( ! /one :i* is "h e :]e to be met )4 ,e c\ntryman1 ev5 ?\gh he 7 ! poore/ peasant1 _h an or*>d ) apples1 pea*es1 *esnuts1 walnuts1 *]ries1 qu9ces1 & su* fruits1 & sometimes we saw ! v9es climb+ along !m4 ,! vallies 7 frequ5tly provid$ ) little brooks :i* conta9$ a cry/al /ream4 ,! corn on ! sides ( ! road1 0 almo/ all m[n1 & no o!r gra9 besides maize & buck:eat 0 /&+4 ,! =m] 0 to be met ) ne> ea* f>m1 9 great] or less] quantities2 x grew v well & to a great l5g?1 ! /alks be+ f six to t5 foot high & cov]$ ) f9e gre5 leaves4 ,buck:eat likewise 0 n v uncommon1 & 9 "s places ! p 7 beg9n+ to reap x4 ,i int5d 9 ! sequel to be m p>ticul> ab\t ! qualities & use ( ^! k9ds ( corn4 ,aft] a ride ( six ,engli% miles1 we came to ,g]mant[n2 ?is t[n has only "o /reet1 b is ne> two ,engli% miles long4 ,x is = ! greate/ "p inhabit$ by ,g]mans1 :o f "t to "t come f _! c\ntry to ,nor? ,am]ica1 & settle "h1 because !y enjoy su* privileges1 z !y are n possess$ ( any :]e else4 ,mo/ ( ! inhabitants are tradesm51 & make almo/ e ?+ 9 su* quantity & p]fection1 t 9 a %ort "t ?is prov9ce w want v little f ,engl&1 its "m c\ntry4 ,mo/ ( ! h\ses 7 built ( ! /one :i* is mix$ ) glimm]1 & f\nd e :]e t[>ds ,philadelphia1 b is m sc>ce fur!r on4 ,sev]al h\ses h[ev] 7 made ( brick4 ,!y 7 commonly two /ories high1 & sometimes high]4 ,! ro(s consi/$ ( %+les ( ! :ite c$> wood4 ,_! %ape resembl$ t ( ! ro(s 9 ,sw$51 b ! angles !y =m$ at ! top 7 ei!r obtuse1 "r angl$1 or acute1 accord+ z ! slopes 7 /eep or easy4 ,!y sometimes =m$ ei!r ! half ( an octogon1 or ! half ( a dodecagon4 ,_m ( ! ro(s 7 made 9 su* a mann]1 t !y c\ld be walk$ ^u1 hav+ a balu/rade r\nd !m4 ,_m ( ! upp] /ories _h balconies be=e !m1 f :5ce ! p _h a prospect into ! /reet4 ,! w9d[s1 ev5 ^? 9 ! ?ird /ory1 _h %utt]s4 ,ea* h\se _h a f9e g>d54 ,! t[n _h ?ree *ur*es1 "o = ! lu!rans1 ano!r = ! re=m$ prote/ants1 & ! ?ird = ! quak]s4 ,! inhabitants 7 s num]\s1 t ! /reet 0 always full4 ,! bapti/s h likewise a meet+-h\se4 ,septemb] ! #bb;d4 ,aft] ,i _h be5 at *ur*1 ,i employ$ ! rema9d] ( ! day 9 conv]s+ ) ! mo/ consid]able p 9 t[n1 :o _h liv$ "h = a long :ile1 & ,i enquir$ into ! curiosities h]eab\ts4 ,mr4 ,cock _h a f9e spr+ ne> 8 c\ntry seat2 x came f a s&y hill1 & af=d$ wat] en\gh con/antly to fill a little brook4 ,j above ?is spr+ ,mr4 ,cock _h erect$ a build+ f ^? above-m5tion$ glitt]+ /ones1 into :i* 7 put _m jugs1 & o!r e>!n vessels full ( milk2 = x kept v well 9 cold wat] dur+ ! great heat ) :i* ! summ] is att5d$ "h4 ,i aft]w>ds met ) _m h\ses :i* 7 situat$ l ?is on spr+s1 & !re=e 7 de/9$ to keep ! meat & milk fre%4 ,almo/ all ! enclosures r\nd ! corn-fields & mead[s h]eab\ts1 7 made ( planks fa/5$ 9 a horizontal direction4 ,i only p]ceiv$ a h$ge ( privet 9 "o s+le place4 ,! enclosures 7 n made l ours1 = ! p "h take po/s f f\r to six feet 9 height1 & make two or ?ree holes into !m1 s t !re 0 a di/ance ( two feet & above betwe5 !m4 ,su* a po/ does ! same s]vice z two1 & sometimes ?ree poles are sc>ce suffici5t4 ,! po/s 7 fa/5$ 9 ! gr\nd1 at two or ?ree fa?oms di/ance f ea* o!r1 & ! holes 9 !m kept up ! planks1 :i* 7 n9e in*es1 & sometimes a foot broad1 & lay above ea* o!r f "o po/ to ! next4 ,su* an enclosure !re=e look$ at a di/ance l ! hurdles 9 :i* we enclose ! %eep at night 9 ,sw$54 ,!y 7 really no clos] ?an hurdles1 be+ only de/9$ to keep out ! great] animals1 su* z c[s & horses4 ,! hogs are kept ne> ! f>m-h\ses e :]e ab\t ,philadelphia1 & !re=e ?is enclosure does n ne$ to be made clos] on _! acc\nt4 ,*esnut trees 7 commonly made use ( = ?is purpose1 because ?is wood keeps longe/ aga9/ putrefaction1 & an enclosure made ( x c /& = ?irty ye>s toge!r4 ,b :]e no *esnut wood 0 to be got1 ! :ite1 & likewise ! black oaks 7 tak5 = t purpose4 ,( all k9ds ( wood1 t ( ! r$ c$> holds out ! longe/4 ,! greate/ quantity ( x is br\ght up "h2 = ne> ,philadelphia x is n pl5tiful en\gh1 to be made use ( = enclosures2 h[ev] !re are _m enclosures ne> ! t[n made ( ?is wood4 ,! be/ wood = fuel 9 e body's op9ion is ! hiccory1 or a species ( walnut2 = x heats well2 b is n good = enclosures1 s9ce x _c well )/& putrefaction :5 x is 9 ! op5 air4 ,! :ite & black oaks are next 9 goodness = fuel4 ,! woods ) :i* ,philadelphia is surr\nd$1 w\ld lead "o to conclude1 t fuel mu/ be *eap !re4 ,b x is f> f be+ s1 because ! great & high =e/ ne> ! t[n is ! prop]ty ( "s p ( quality & =tune1 :o d n reg>d ! money :i* !y c\ld make ( !m4 ,!y d n sell s mu* z !y require = _! own use1 & mu* less w\ld !y sell x to o!rs4 ,b !y leave ! trees = times to come1 expect+ t wood w become mu* m sc>ce4 ,h[ev] !y sell x to jo9]s1 coa*-mak]s1 & o!r arti/s1 :o pay exorbitantly = x4 ,= a quantity ( hiccory ( eight foot 9 l5g?1 & f\r 9 dep?1 & ! pieces be+ likewise f\r foot long1 !y paid at pres5t eighte5 %ill+s ( ,p5sylvanian curr5cy4 ,b ! same quantity ( oak only came to twelve %ill+s4 ,! p :o came at pres5t to sell wood 9 ! m>ket 7 peasants1 :o liv$ at a great di/ance f ! t[n4 ,e body compla9$ t fuel 9 ! space ( a few ye>s1 0 ris5 9 price to _m times z mu* aga9 z x _h be51 & to acc\nt = ?is1 ! foll[+ reasons 7 giv53 ! t[n is encreas$ to su* a degree1 z to be f\r or six times bigg]1 & m popul\s ?an :at "s old p h kn[n x to be1 :5 !y 7 "y4 ,_m brick-kilns h be5 made h]eab\ts1 :i* require a great quantity ( wood4 ,! c\ntry is likewise m cultivat$ ?an x us$ to be1 & consequ5tly great woods h be5 cut d[n = t purpose2 & ! f>ms built 9 ^? places likewise consume a quantity ( wood4 ,la/ly1 !y melt iron out ( ! ore1 9 sev]al places ab\t ! t[n1 & ?is "w always goes on )\t int]ruption4 ,= ^! reasons x is conclud$ 9 future times ,philadelphia w be oblig$ to pay a great price = wood4 ,! w9e ( blackb]ries1 :i* has a v f9e ta/e1 is made 9 ! foll[+ mann]4 ,! juice ( ! blackb]ries is press$ out1 & put into a vessel2 ) half a gallon ( ?is juice1 an equal quantity ( wat] is well mix$4 ,?ree p\nds ( br[n sug> are add$ to ?is mixture1 :i* mu/ !n /& = a :ile1 & aft] t1 x is fit = use4 ,*]ry w9e is made 9 ! same mann]1 b c>e mu/ be tak5 t :5 ! juice is press$ out1 ! /ones be n cru%$1 = !y give ! w9e a bad ta/e4 ,!y make br&y f pea*es "h1 aft] ! foll[+ me?od4 ,! fruit is cut asund]1 & ! /ones are tak5 out4 ,! pieces ( fruit are !n put into a vessel1 :]e !y are left = ?ree weeks or a mon?1 till !y are q putrid4 ,!y are !n put into ! di/ill+ vessel1 & ! br&y is made & aft]w>ds di/ill$ ov] aga94 ,?is br&y is n good = p :o h a m ref9$ ta/e1 b x is only = ! common k9d ( p1 su* z workm5 & ! l4 ,apples yield a br&y1 :5 prep>$ 9 ! same mann] z ! pea*es4 ,b = ?is purpose ^? apples are *iefly tak51 :i* fall f ! tree be=e !y are ripe4 ,! ,am]ican ,night-%ade1 or ,phytolacca dec&ra1 ,l9n4 ,s4 ,n4 gr[s abundantly ne> ! f>ms1 on ! highroad 9 h$ges & bu%es1 & 9 sev]al places 9 ! fields4 ,:5ev] ,i came to any ( ^! places ,i 0 sure ( f9d+ ?is plant 9 great abundance4 ,mo/ ( !m _h r$ b]ries1 :i* grew 9 bun*es1 & look$ v tempt+1 ?\gh !y 7 n at all fit = eat+4 ,"s ( ^! plants 7 yet 9 fl[]4 ,9 "s places1 su* z 9 ! h$ges1 & ne> ! h\ses1 !y sometimes gr[ two fa?om high4 ,b 9 ! fields 7 always l[2 yet ,i c\ld no :]e p]ceive t ! cattle _h eat5 ( x4 ,a ,g]man ( ?is place :o 0 a confection] told me1 t ! dy]s ga!r$ ! roots ( ?is plant & made a f9e r$ dye ( !m4 ,"h are sev]al species ( ,squirrels4 ,! gr\nd ,squirrels1 or ,sciurus /riatus1 ,l9n4 ,s4 ,n4 are commonly kept 9 cages1 because !y are v pretty3 b !y _c he entirely tam$4 ,! great] ,squirrels1 or ,sciurus c9]eus1 ,l9n4 ,s4 ,n4 frequ5tly d a great deal ( mis*ief 9 ! plantations1 b p>ticul>ly de/roy ! maize4 ,= !y climb up ! /alks1 cut ! e>s 9 pieces & eat only ! loose & sweet k]nel :i* lies q 9 ! inside4 ,!y sometimes come by hundr$s ^u a maize-field1 & !n de/roy ! :ole crop ( a c\ntryman 9 "o night4 ,9 ,m>yl& !re=e e "o is oblig$ annually to br+ f\r squirrels1 & _! heads are giv5 to ! surveyor1 to prev5t deceit4 ,9 o!r prov9ces e body t kills squirrels1 receiv$ twop5ce a piece = !m f ! public1 on deliv]+ ! heads4 ,_! fle% is eat5 & reckon$ a da9ty4 ,! sk9s are sold1 b are n mu* e/eem$4 ,squirrels are ! *ief food ( ! rattle-snake & o!r snakes1 & x 0 a common fancy ) ! p h]eab\ts1 t :5 ! rattle snake lay on ! gr\nd1 & fix$ its eyes ^u a squirrel1 ! latt] w\ld be z x 7 fasc9at$1 & t ?\gh x 7 on ! upp]mo/ bran*es ( a tree1 yet x w\ld come d[n by degrees1 till x leap$ into ! snake's m\?4 ,! snake !n licks ! little animal sev]al times1 & makes x wet all ov] ) its spittle1 t x may g d[n ! ?roat easi]4 ,x !n swall[s ! :ole squirrel at once4 ,:5 ! snake has made su* a good meal1 x lies d[n to re/ )\t any conc]n4 ,! quadrup$1 :i* ,dr4 ,l9nu 9 ! memoirs ( ! ,royal ,academy ( ,sci5ces1 has describ$ by ! "n ( ,ursus cauda elongata1 & :i* he calls ,ursus ,lotor1 9 8 ,sy/ema ,natur1 is "h call$ ,raccoon4 ,x is f\nd v frequ5tly1 & de/roys _m *ick5s4 ,x is hunt$ by dogs1 & :5 x runs ^u a tree to save itself1 a man climbs ^u ! tree aft] x1 & %akes x d[n to ! gr\nd1 :]e ! dogs kill x4 ,! fle% is eat51 & is reput$ to ta/e well4 ,! bone ( its male p>ts is made use ( = a tobacco-/opp]4 ,! hatt]s pur*ase _! sk9s1 & make hats out ( ! hair1 :i* are next 9 goodness to beav]s4 ,! tail is worn r\nd ! neck 9 w9t]1 & !re=e is likewise valuable4 ,! ,raccoon is frequ5tly ! food ( snakes4 ,"s ,engli%m5 ass]t$ t ne> ! riv] ,potomack 9 ,virg9ia1 a great quantity ( oy/] %ells 7 to be met )1 & t !y !mselves _h se5 :ole m\nta9s ( !m4 ,! place :]e !y are f\nd is said to be ab\t two ,engli% miles di/ant f ! sea-%ore4 ,! proprietor ( t gr\nd burns lime out ( !m4 ,?is /ratum ( oy/]-%ells is two fa?om & m deep4 ,su* quantities ( %ells h likewise be5 f\nd 9 o!r places1 especially 9 ,new ,york1 on digg+ 9 ! gr\nd2 & 9 "o place1 at ! di/ance ( "s ,engli% miles f ! sea1 ava/ quantity ( oy/]-%ells1 & ( o!r %ells 0 f\nd4 ,"s p conjectur$ t ! natives _h =m]ly liv$ 9 t place1 & _h left ! %ells ( ! oy/]s :i* !y _h consum$1 9 su* great heaps4 ,b o!rs c\ld n conceive h[ x happ5$ t !y 7 ?r[n 9 su* imm5se quantities all into "o place4 ,e "o is ( op9ion t ! ,am]ican savages 7 a v good-natur$ p1 if !y 7 n attack$4 ,no body is s /rict 9 keep+ 8 ^w z a savage4 ,if any "o ( _! allies come to visit !m1 !y %ew him m k9dness1 & great] endeav\rs to s]ve him1 ?an he c\ld h expect$ f 8 own c\ntrym54 ,mr4 ,cock gave me ! foll[+ relation1 z a pro( ( _! integrity4 ,ab\t two ye>s ago1 an ,engli% m]*ant travell+ among/ ! savages1 9 ord] to sell !m necess>ies1 & to buy o!r goods1 0 secretly kill$1 )\t ! murd]]'s be+ f\nd out4 ,b ab\t a ye> aft]1 ! savages f\nd out ! guilty p]son among/ !mselves4 ,!y imm$iately took him up1 b\nd 8 h&s on 8 back1 & ?us s5t him ) a gu>d to ! gov]nor at ,philadelphia1 & s5t him ^w1 t !y c\ld no long] ackn[l$ge ?is wret* 7:o _h be5 s wick$ t[>ds an ,engli%man7 z _! c\ntryman1 & !re=e w\ld h no?+ m to d ) him1 & t !y deliv]$ him up to ! gov]nor1 to be puni%$ = 8 villa9y z ! laws ( ,engl& direct4 ,?is ,indian 0 aft]w>ds hang$ at ,philadelphia4 ,_! good natural p>ts are prov$ by ! foll[+ acc\nt1 :i* _m p h giv5 me z a true "o4 ,:5 !y s5d _! ambassadors to ! ,engli% colonies1 9 ord] to settle ?+s ( consequ5ce ) ! gov]nor1 !y sit d[n on ! gr\nd1 z soon z !y come to 8 audi5ce1 & he> ) great att5tion ! gov]nor's dem&s :i* !y are to make an answ] to4 ,8 dem&s are sometimes _m4 ,yet !y h only a /ick 9 _! h&1 & make _! m>ks on x ) a knife1 )\t writ+ any ?+ else d[n4 ,b :5 !y return ! next day to give 9 _! resolutions1 !y answ] all ! gov]nor's articles 9 ! same ord]1 9 :i* he deliv]$ !m1 )\t leav+ "o out1 or *ang+ ! ord]1 & give su* accurate answ]s1 z if !y _h an acc\nt ( !m at full l5g? 9 writ+4 ,mr4 ,sleidorn relat$ ano!r /ory1 :i* gave me great pleasure4 ,he said he _h be5 at ,new ,york1 & _h f\nd a v5]able old ,am]ican savage among/ sev]al o!rs 9 an inn4 ,?is old man began to talk ) ,sleidorn z soon z ! liquor 0 gett+ ! bett] ( 8 head1 & boa/$ t he c\ld write & read 9 ,engli%4 ,sleidorn !re=e desir$ leave to ask a "q1 :i* ! old man readily grant$4 ,sleidorn !n ask$ him1 :e!r he knew :o 0 fir/ circumcis$8 & ! old man imm$iately answ]$1 ,fa!r ,abraham2 b at ! same "t ask$ leave to propose a "q 9 8 turn1 :i* ,sleidorn grant$2 ! old man !n said1 :o 0 ! fir/ quak]8 ,sleidorn said x 0 unc]ta91 t "s took "o p]son = x1 & "s ano!r2 b ! cunn+ old fell[ told him1 y are mi/ak51 sir2 ,mordecai 0 ! fir/ quak]1 = he w\ld n take (f 8 hat to ,haman4 ,_m ( ! savages1 :o are yet hea!ns1 are said to h "s obscure notion ( ! deluge4 ,b ,i am conv9c$ f my own exp]i5ce1 t !y are n at all acqua9t$ ) x4 ,i met ) p "h :o ma9ta9$ t giants _h =m]ly liv$ 9 ^! p>ts1 & ! foll[+ p>ticul>s confirm$ !m 9 ?is op9ion4 ,a few ye>s ago "s p digg+ 9 ! gr\nd1 met ) a grave :i* conta9$ human bones ( an a/oni%+ size4 ,! ,tibia is said to h be5 f\rte5 feet long1 & ! os femoris to h measur$ z mu*4 ,! tee? are likewise said to h be5 ( a size proportion$ to ! re/1 ,b m bones ( ?is k9d h n yet be5 f\nd4 ,p]sons skill$ 9 anatomy1 :o h se5 ^! bones1 h decl>$ t !y 7 human bones4 ,"o ( ! tee? has be5 s5t to ,hamburgh1 to a p]son :o collect$ natural curiosities4 ,among ! savages1 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! place :]e ! bones 7 f\nd1 !re is an acc\nt h&$ d[n ?r\gh _m g5]ations f fa!rs to *ildr51 t 9 ?is neighb\rhood1 on ! banks ( a riv]1 !re liv$ a v tall & /rong man1 9 anci5t times1 :o c>ri$ ! p ov] ! riv] on 8 back1 & wad$ 9 ! wat]1 ?\gh x 0 v deep4 ,e body to :om he did ?is s]vice gave him "s maize1 "s sk9s ( animals1 or ! l4 ,9 f9e he got 8 livelyhood by ?is means1 & 0 z x 7 ! f]ryman ( ^? :o want$ to pass ! riv]4 ,! soil "h consi/s = ! greate/ "p ( s&1 :i* is m or less mix$ ) clay4 ,bo? ! s& & ! clay1 are ( ! col\r ( pale bricks4 ,to judge by appe>ance ! gr\nd 0 none ( ! be/2 & ?is conjecture 0 v]ifi$ by ! inhabitants ( ! c\ntry4 ,:5 a corn-field has be5 oblig$ to be> ! same k9d ( corn = ?ree ye>s toge!r1 x does n aft] t produce any ?+ at all if x be n well manur$1 or fall[$ = "s ye>s4 ,manure is v difficult to be got1 & !re=e p r leave ! field uncultivat$4 ,9 t int]val x is cov]$ ) all sorts ( plants & trees2 & ! c\ntryman 9 ! mean :ile1 cultivates a piece ( gr\nd :i* has till !n be5 fall[1 or he *uses a "p ( ! gr\nd :i* has nev] be5 pl\gh$ be=e1 & he c 9 bo? cases be pretty sure ( a pl5tiful crop4 ,?is me?od c "h be us$ ) great conv5i5ce4 ,= ! soil is loose1 s t x c easily be pl\gh$1 & e c\ntryman has commonly a great deal ( l& = 8 prop]ty4 ,! cattle "h are nei!r h\s$ 9 w9t]1 nor t5d$ 9 ! fields1 & = ?is reason !y _c ga!r a suffici5t quantity ( dung4 ,all ! cattle has be5 orig9ally br\ght ov] f ,europe4 ,! natives h nev] _h any1 & at pres5t few ( !m c>e to get any4 ,b ! cattle deg5]ates by degrees "h1 & becomes small]4 ,= ! c[s1 horses1 %eep1 & hogs1 are all l>g] 9 ,engl&1 ?\gh ^? :i* are br\ght ov] are ( t bre$4 ,b ! fir/ g5]ation decreases a little1 & ! ?ird & f\r? is ( ! same size ) ! cattle already common "h4 ,! climate1 ! soil1 & ! food1 altoge!r contribute _! %>e t[>ds produc+ ?is *ange4 ,x is rem>kable t ! inhabitants ( ! c\ntry1 commonly soon] acquire und]/&+1 b likewise gr[ soon] old ?an ! p 9 ,europe4 ,x is no?+ uncommon to see little *ildr51 giv+ sprightly & ready answ]s to que/ions t are propos$ to !m1 s t !y seem to h z mu* und]/&+ z old m54 ,b !y d n atta9 to su* an age z ! ,europeans1 & x is almo/ an unhe>d ( ?+1 t a p]son born 9 ?is c\ntry1 %\ld live to be eighty or n9ety ye>s ( age4 ,b ,i only speak ( ! ,europeans t settl$ "h4 ,= ! savages1 or fir/ inhabitants1 frequ5tly atta9$ a great age1 ?\gh at pres5t su* examples are uncommon1 :i* is *iefly attribut$ to ! great use ( br&y1 :i* ! savages h le>nt ( ! ,europeans4 ,^? :o are born 9 ,europe atta9 a great] age "h1 ?an ^? :o are born "h1 ( ,european p>5ts4 ,9 ! la/ w>1 x pla9ly appe>$ t ^! new ,am]icans 7 by f> less h>dy ?an ! ,europeans 9 exp$itions1 sieges1 & long sea voyages1 & di$ 9 numb]s4 ,x is v difficult = !m to use !mselves to a climate diff]5t f _! own4 ,! wom5 cease be>+ *ildr5 soon] ?an 9 ,europe4 ,!y seldom or nev] h *ildr51 aft] !y are =ty or =ty-five ye>s old1 & "s leave (f 9 ! ?irtie? ye> ( _! age4 ,i enquir$ into ! causes ( ?is1 b no "o c\ld give me a good "o4 ,"s said x 0 ow+ to ! afflu5ce 9 :i* ! p live "h4 ,"s ascrib$ x to ! incon/ancy & *angeabl5ess ( ! wea!r1 & believ$ t !re h>dly 0 a c\ntry on e>? 9 :i* ! wea!r *anges s (t5 9 a day1 z x does "h4 ,= if x 7 ev] s hot1 "o c\ld n be c]ta9 :e!r 9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs !re w\ld n be a pi]c+ cold4 ,nay1 sometimes ! wea!r w *ange five or six times a day4 ,! trees 9 ?is c\ntry h ! same qualities z its inhabitants4 ,= ! %ips :i* are built ( ,am]ican wood1 are by no means equal 9 po9t ( /r5g?1 to ^? :i* are built 9 ,europe4 ,?is is :at nobody attempts to contradict4 ,:5 a %ip :i* is built "h1 has s]v$ eight or twelve ye>s x is wor? little2 & if "o is to be met )1 :i* has be5 9 use long] & is yet s]viceable1 x is reckon$ v a/oni%+4 ,x is difficult to f9d out ! causes f :5ce ?is happ5s4 ,"s lay ! fault to ! badness ( ! wood3 o!rs condemn ! me?od ( build+ ! %ips1 :i* is to make !m ( trees :i* are yet gre51 & h _h no "t to dry4 ,i believe bo? causes are jo9$4 ,= ,i f\nd oak1 :i* at ! utmo/ _h be5 cut d[n ab\t twelve ye>s1 & 0 cov]$ by a h>d b>k4 ,b ^u tak+ (f ?is b>k1 ! wood bel[ x 0 almo/ entirely rott51 & l fl\r1 s t ,i c\ld rub x into p[d] betwe5 my f+]s4 ,h[ mu* long] w n our ,european oak /& be=e x m\ld]s8 ,at night we return$ to ,philadelphia4 ,septemb] ! #bc;d4 ,!re are no ,h>es 9 ?is c\ntry1 b "s animals1 :i* are a m$ium betwe5 our ,h>es & ,rabbets1 & make a great deva/ation :5ev] !y get into fields ( cabbage & turneps4 ,_m p h n be5 able to f9d out :y ! ,nor? ,am]ican plants :i* are c>ri$ to ,europe & plant$ !re1 = ! greate/ "p fl[] s late1 & d n get ripe fruit be=e ! fro/ ov]takes !m1 al?\gh x appe>s f sev]al acc\nts ( travels1 t ! w9t]s 9 ,p5sylvania1 & m s ^? 9 ,new ,york1 ,new ,engl&1 & ,canada1 are full z sev]e z our ,sw$i% w9t]s1 & !re=e are mu* sev]] ?an ^? :i* are felt 9 ,engl&4 ,sev]al m5 ( judgm5t *>g$ me = ?is reason to exam9e & enquire into ?is phnom5on ) all possible c>e4 ,b ,i %all in/ead ( an answ]1 r give a few rem>ks :i* ,i made ^u ! climate & ^u ! plants ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 & leave my read]s at lib]ty to draw ! conclusions !mselves4 #a4 ,x is true1 t ! w9t]s 9 ,p5sylvania1 & mu* m ^? 9 ! m nor!rn prov9ces1 are frequ5tly z sev]e z our ,sw$i% w9t]s1 & mu* cold] ?an ! ,engli% ones1 or ^? ( ! s\!rn p>ts ( ,europe4 ,= ,i f\nd at ,philadelphia1 :i* is above tw5ty deg4 m s\!rly ?an sev]al prov9ces 9 ,sw$51 t ! !rmomet] ( pr(essor ,celsius1 fell tw5ty-f\r deg4 bel[ ! freez+ po9t 9 w9t]4 ,yet ,i 0 assur$ t ! w9t]s ,i sp5t "h1 7 none ( ! colde/1 b only common ones1 :i* ,i c\ld likewise conclude f ! ,delaw>e's n be+ froz5 /rong en\gh to be> a c>riage at ,philadelphia dur+ my /ay1 ?\gh ?is (t5 happ5s4 ,on consid]+ ! bread? ( ! riv] :i* ,i h already m5tion$ 9 my description ( ,philadelphia1 & ! diff]5ce betwe5 high & l[ wat]1 :i* is eight ,engli% feet2 x w pretty pla9ly appe> t a v int5se fro/ is requir$ to cov] ! ,delaw>e ) su* ?ick ice4 #b4 ,b x is likewise true1 t ?\gh ! w9t]s are sev]e "h1 yet !y are commonly ( no long duration1 & ,i c ju/ly say1 t !y d n cont9ue above two mon?s & sometimes ev5 less1 at ,philadelphia2 & x is some?+ v uncommon :5 !y cont9ue = ?ree mon?s toge!r1 9 s mu* t x is put into ! gazettes4 ,ne>] ! pole ! w9t]s are some:at long]1 & 9 ! q nor!rn p>ts !y are z long z ! ,sw$i% w9t]s4 ,! daily meteorological obs]vations :i* ,i h made dur+ my /ay 9 ,am]ica1 & :i* ,i int5d to annex at ! end ( ea* volume ( ?is "w1 w give m light 9 ?is matt]4 #c4 ,! heat 9 summ] is excessive1 & )\t int]mission4 ,i own ,i h se5 ! !rmomet] rise to ne>ly ! same degree at ,aobo 9 ,f9l&4 ,b ! diff]5ce is1 t :5 ! !rmomet] ( pr(essor ,celsius rose to ?irty deg4 above ! freez+ po9t once 9 two or ?ree summ]s at ,aobo1 ! same !rmomet] did n only = ?ree mon?s toge!r /& at ! same degree1 b ev5 sometimes rose high]2 n only 9 ,p5sylvania1 b likewise 9 ,new ,york1 ,albany1 & a great "p ( ,canada4 ,dur+ ! summ]s :i* ,i sp5t at ,philadelphia1 ! !rmomet] has two or ?ree times ris5 to ?irty-six deg4 above ! freez+ po9t4 ,x may !re=e ) great c]ta9ty be said1 t 9 ,p5sylvania ! greate/ "p ( ,april1 ! :ole ,may1 & all ! foll[+ mon?s till ,octob]1 are l our ,sw$i% mon?s ( ,june & ,july4 ,s excessive & cont9u$ a heat mu/ c]ta9ly h v great effects4 ,i "h aga9 ref] to my meteorological obs]vations4 ,x mu/ likewise be ascrib$ to ! effects ( ?is heat t ! common melons1 ! wat] melons1 & ! pumpions ( diff]5t sorts are s[n 9 ! fields )\t any bells or ! l put ov] !m1 & yet are ripe z e>ly z ,july2 fur!r1 t *]ries are ripe at ,philadelphia ab\t ! #be?4 ( ,may1 & t 9 ,p5sylvania ! :eat is frequ5tly reap$ 9 ! middle ( ,june4 #d4 ,! :ole ( ,septemb]1 & half1 if n ! :ole ( ,octob]1 are ! f9e/ mon?s 9 ,p5sylvania1 = ! prec$+ ones are too hot4 ,b ^! repres5t our ,july & half ( ,augu/4 ,! greate/ "p ( ! plants are 9 fl[] 9 ,septemb]1 & _m d n beg9 to op5 _! fl[]s be=e ! latt] end ( ?is mon?4 ,i make no d\bt t ! goodness ( ! season1 :i* is enliv5$ by a cle> sky1 & a tol]ably hot sun-%9e1 greatly contributes t[>ds ?is la/ ef=t ( ,flora4 ,yet ?\gh ^! plants come out s late1 !y are q ripe be=e ! middle ( ,octob]4 ,b ,i am n able to acc\nt = _! com+ up s late 9 autumn1 & ,i r ask1 :y d n ! ,c5taurea ,jacea1 ! ,g5tiana1 ,am>ella & ,c5taurium ( ,l9nu1 & ! common gold5 rod1 or ,solidago ,virgaurea fl[] be=e ! end ( summ]8 or :y d ! common noble liv]wort1 or ,anemone ,hepatica1 ! wild violets 7,viola m>tia1 ,l9n47 ! mez]eon 7,daphne ,mez]eum1 ,l9n47 & o!r plants %ew _! fl[]s s e>ly 9 spr+8 ,x has pleas$ ! ,almighty ,creator to give to !m ?is disposition4 ,! wea!r at ,philadelphia dur+ ^! mon?s1 is %ewn by my meteorological tables4 ,i h tak5 ! greate/ c>e 9 my obs]vations1 & h always avoid$ putt+ ! !rmomet] into any place :]e ! sun c\ld %9e ^u x1 or :]e he _h be=e heat$ ! wall by 8 beams2 = 9 ^? cases my obs]vations w\ld c]ta9ly n h be5 exact4 ,! wea!r dur+ our ,septemb] & ,octob] is too well kn[n to want an explanation4 #ae #e4 ,h[ev] !re are "s spontane\s plants 9 ,p5sylvania1 :i* d n e ye> br+ _! se$s to maturity be=e ! cold beg9s4 ,to ^! belong "s species ( ,g5tiana1 ( ,a/]s1 & o!rs4 ,b 9 ^! too ! wisdom ( ! ,creator has wisely ord]$ e ?+ 9 its turn4 ,= almo/ all ! plants :i* h ! quality ( fl[]+ s late 9 autumn1 are p]5nial1 or su* z1 ?\gh !y h no se$ to propagate !mselves1 c revive by %oot+ new bran*es & /alks f ! same root e ye>4 ,b p]haps a natural cause may be giv5 to acc\nt = ! late gr[? ( ^! plants4 ,be=e ! ,europeans came into ?is c\ntry1 x 0 inhabit$ by savage nations1 :o practis$ agriculture b little or n at all1 & *iefly liv$ ^u hunt+ & fi%+4 ,! woods !re=e h nev] be5 m$dl$ )1 except t sometimes a small "p 0 de/roy$ by fire4 ,! acc\nts :i* we h ( ! fir/ l&+ ( ! ,europeans "h1 %ew t !y f\nd ! c\ntry all ov] cov]$ ) ?ick =e/s4 #af ,f h5ce x foll[s1 t except+ ! high] trees1 & ! plants :i* gr[ 9 ! wat] or ne> ! %ore1 ! re/ mu/ = ! greate/ "p h be5 oblig$ to gr[ p]haps = a ?\s& ye>s toge!r1 9 a %ade1 ei!r bel[ or betwe5 ! trees1 & !y !re=e naturally belong to ^? :i* are only peculi> to woody & %ady places4 ,! trees 9 ?is c\ntry drop _! leaves 9 su* quantities 9 autumn1 t ! gr\nd is cov]$ ) !m to ! dep? ( f\r or five in*es4 ,^! leaves lie a good :ile 9 ! next summ] be=e !y m\ld]1 & ?is mu/ ( c\rse h9d] ! gr[? ( ! plants :i* are "u ! trees1 at ! same "t depriv+ !m ( ! few rays ( ! sun :i* c come d[n to !m ?r\gh ! ?ick leaves at ! top ( ! trees4 ,^! causes jo9$ toge!r make su* plants fl[] mu* lat] ?an !y w\ld o!rwise d4 ,may x n !re=e be said1 t 9 s _m c5turies ^! plants _h at la/ contract$ a habit ( com+ up v late1 & t x w\ld n[ require a great space ( "t to make !m lose ?is habit1 & use !m to quick5 _! gr[?8 ,septemb] ! #bd?4 ,we employ$ ?is :ole day 9 ga!r+ ! se$s ( plants ( all k9ds1 & 9 putt+ sc>ce plants into ! h]bal4 ,septemb] ! #be?4 ,mr4 ,hesselius made me a pres5t ( a little piece ( petrifi$ wood1 :i* 0 f\nd 9 ! gr\nd "h4 ,x 0 f\r in*es long1 "o in* broad1 & ?ree l9es ?ick4 ,x might pla9ly be se5 t x _h =m]ly be5 wood4 ,= 9 ! places :]e x _h be5 poli%$1 all ! longitud9al fibres 7 easily di/+ui%able1 s t x might h be5 tak5 = a piece ( oak :i* 0 cut smoo?4 ,my piece 0 "p ( a /ill great] piece4 ,x 0 "h ?\ght to be petrifi$ hiccory4 ,i aft]w>ds got m ( x f o!r p4 ,mr4 ,lewis ,evans told me t on ! b\nd>ies ( ,virg9ia1 a great petrifi$ block ( hiccory _h be5 f\nd 9 ! gr\nd1 ) ! b>k on x1 :i* 0 likewise petrifi$4 ,mr4 ,john ,b>tram is an ,engli%man1 :o lives 9 ! c\ntry ab\t f\r miles f ,philadelphia4 ,he has acquir$ a great k ( natural philosophy & hi/ory1 & seems to be born ) a peculi> g5ius = ^! sci5ces4 ,9 8 y\? he _h no opportunity ( go+ to s*ool4 ,b by 8 own dilig5ce & indefatigable application he got1 )\t in/ruction1 s f> 9 ,lat91 z to und]/& all ,lat9 books1 & ev5 ^? :i* 7 fill$ ) botanical t]ms4 ,he has 9 sev]al successive ye>s made frequ5t excursions into diff]5t di/ant p>ts ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 ) an int5tion ( ga!r+ all sorts ( plants :i* are sc>ce & little kn[n4 ,^? :i* he f\nd he has plant$ 9 8 own botanical g>d51 & likewise s5t ov] _! se$s or fre% roots to ,engl&4 ,we owe to him ! k ( _m sc>ce plants1 :i* he fir/ f\nd1 & :i* 7 nev] kn[n be=e4 ,he has %ewn great judgm5t1 & an att5tion :i* lets no?+ escape unnotic$4 ,yet ) all ^! great qualities1 he is to be blam$ = 8 neglig5ce2 = he did n c>e to write d[n 8 num]\s & useful obs]vations4 ,8 fri5ds at ,london once oblig$ him to s5d !m a %ort acc\nt ( "o ( 8 travels1 & !y 7 v ready1 ) a good int5tion1 ?\gh n ) suffici5t judgm5t1 to get ?is acc\nt pr9t$4 ,b ?is book1 did ,mr4 ,b>tram m h>m ?an good2 = z he is r backw>d 9 writ+ d[n :at he kn[s1 ?is publication 0 f\nd to conta9 b few new obs]vations4 ,x w\ld n h[ev] be do+ ju/ice to ,mr4 ,b>tram's m]it1 if x 7 to be judg$ ( by ?is p]=mance4 ,he has n fill$ x ) a ?\s&? "p ( ! great k1 :i* he has acquir$ 9 natural philosophy & hi/ory1 especially 9 reg>d to ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,i h (t5 be5 at a loss to ?9k ( ! s\rces1 f :5ce he got _m ?+s :i* came to 8 k4 ,i likewise owe him _m ?+s1 = he possess$ t great quality ( communicat+ e ?+ he knew4 ,i %all !re=e 9 ! sequel1 frequ5tly m5tion ?is g5tleman4 ,= ,i %\ld nev] =give myself1 if ,i 7 to omit ! "n ( ! fir/ inv5tor1 & claim t z my own inv5tion1 :i* ,i le>nt f ano!r p]son4 ,_m ,muscle %ells1 or ,mytili anat9i1 are to be met ) on ! nor?-we/ side ( ! t[n 9 ! clay-pits1 :i* 7 at pres5t fill$ ) wat] f a little brook 9 ! neighb\rhood4 ,^! muscles seem to h be5 wa%$ into t place by ! tide1 :5 ! wat] 9 ! brook 0 high4 ,= ^! clay-pits are n old1 b 7 lately made4 ,poor boys sometimes g out ( t[n1 wade 9 ! wat]1 & ga!r great quantities ( ^! %ells1 :i* !y sell v easily1 !y be+ reckon$ a da9ty4 ,! ,virg9ian ,az>ole ) a r$ fruit1 or ,l9nu's ,cratgus ,crus galli1 is a species ( haw?orn1 & !y plant x 9 h$ges1 = want ( t haw?orn1 :i* is commonly us$ = ?is purpose 9 ,europe4 ,its b]ries are r$1 & ( ! same size1 %ape1 & ta/e ) ^? ( our haw?orn4 ,yet ?is tree does n seem to make a good h$ge1 = its leaves 7 already fall51 :il/ o!r trees /ill pres]v$ !irs4 ,its sp9es are v long & %>p2 _! l5g? be+ two or ?ree in*es4 ,^! sp9es are appli$ to "s inconsid]able use4 ,ea* b]ry conta9s two /ones4 ,mr4 ,b>tram assur$ me1 t ! ,nor? ,am]ican oak1 _c resi/ putrefaction = ne> su* a space ( "t1 z ! ,european4 ,= ?is reason1 ! boats 7:i* c>ry all sorts ( goods d[n f ! upp] p>ts ( ! c\ntry7 ^u ! riv] ,hudson1 :i* is "o ( ! greate/ 9 ^! p>ts1 are made ( two k9ds ( wood4 ,t "p :i* mu/ always be "u wat]1 is made ( black oak2 b ! upp] "p1 :i* is n[ above & n[ "u wat]1 & is !re=e m expos$ to putrefaction1 is made ( r$ c$> or ,junip]us ,virg9iana1 :i* is reckon$ ! mo/ h>dy wood 9 ! c\ntry4 ,! bottom is made ( black oak1 because t wood is v t\gh4 ,= ! riv] be+ full ( /ones1 & ! boats frequ5tly runn+ aga9/ !m1 ! black oak gives way1 & !re=e does n easily crack4 ,b ! c$> w\ld n d = ?is purpose2 because x is h>d & brittle4 ,! oak likewise is n s mu* attack$ by putrefaction1 :5 x is always kept "u wat]4 ,9 autumn1 ,i c\ld always get good pe>s "h2 b e body ackn[l$g$1 t ?is fruit w\ld n succe$ well 9 ! c\ntry4 ,all my obs]vations & rem>ks on ! qualities ( ! ,rattle-snake1 are ins]t$ 9 ! ,memoirs ( ! ,sw$i% ,academy ( ,sci5ces1 = ! ye> #ageb1 p4 #caf1 & = ! ye> #agec1 p4 #ed1 & ?i!r ,i ref] ! read]4 #ag ,be>s are v num]\s high] up 9 ! c\ntry1 & d mu* mis*ief4 ,mr4 ,b>tram told me1 t :5 a be> cat*es a c[1 kills h] 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 he bites a hole into ! hide1 & bl[s ) all 8 p[] into x1 till ! animal swells excessively & dies2 = ! air exp&s greatly betwe5 ! fle% & ! hide4 #ah ,an old ,sw$e call$ ,nils ,gu/ave's son1 :o 0 n9ety-"o ye>s ( age1 said1 t 9 8 y\?1 ! be>s _h be5 v frequ5t h]eab\ts1 b t !y _h seldom attack$ ! cattle3 t :5ev] a be> 0 kill$1 its fle% 0 prep>$ l pork1 & t x _h a v good ta/e4 ,& ! fle% ( be>s is /ill prep>$ l ham1 on ! riv] ,morris4 ,! environs ( ,philadelphia1 & ev5 ! :ole prov9ce ( ,p5sylvania 9 g5]al conta9 v few be>s1 !y hav+ be5 extirpat$ by degrees4 ,9 ,virg9ia !y kill !m 9 sev]al diff]5t ways4 ,_! fle% is eat5 by bo? ri* & poor1 s9ce x is reckon$ equal 9 goodness to pork4 ,9 "s p>ts ( ?is prov9ce1 :]e no hogs c be kept on acc\nt ( ! great numb]s ( be>s1 ! p are us$ to cat* & kill !m1 & to use !m in/ead ( hogs4 ,! ,am]ican be>s h[ev]1 are said to be less fi]ce & dang]\s1 ?an ! ,european ones4 ,septemb] ! #bf?4 ,! broad planta91 or ,plantago major1 gr[s on ! highroads1 foot pa?s1 mead[s1 & 9 g>d5s 9 great pl5ty4 ,mr4 ,b>tram _h f\nd ?is plant 9 _m places on 8 travels1 b he did n "k :e!r x 0 an orig9al ,am]ican plant1 or :e!r ! ,europeans _h br\ght x ov]4 ,?is d\bt _h its rise f ! savages 7:o always _h an ext5sive k ( ! plants ( ! c\ntry7 pret5d+ t ?is plant nev] grew "h be=e ! arrival ( ! ,europeans41 ,!y !re=e give x a "n :i* signifies1 ! ,engli%man's foot1 = !y say t :]e a ,european _h walk$1 !re ?is plant grew 9 8 foot /eps4 ,! ,*5opodium album1 or ,goosefoot ) s9uat$ leaves1 gr[s 9 pl5ty 9 ! g>d5s4 ,b x is m sc>ce ne> ! h\ses1 9 ! /reets1 on dunghills & corn-fields4 ,?is seems to %ew1 t x is n a native ( ,am]ica1 b has be5 br\ght ov] among/ o!r se$s f ,europe4 ,9 ! same mann] x is ?\ght t ! ,tansey 7,tanacetum vulg>e1 ,l9n47 :i* gr[s "h & !re 9 ! h$ges1 on ! roads1 & ne> h\ses1 0 produc$ f ,european se$s4 ,! common v]va91 ) blue fl[]s1 or v]b5a (fic9alis1 0 %ewn to me by ,mr4 ,b>tram1 n f> f 8 h\se 9 a little pla9 ne> ,philadelphia4 ,x 0 ! only place :]e he _h f\nd x 9 ,am]ica4 ,& = ?is reason ,i suppose x 0 likewise s[n "h among/ o!r ,european se$s4 ,mr4 ,b>tram 0 at ?is "t-build+ a h\se 9 ,philadelphia1 & _h sunk a cell> to a consid]able dep?1 ! soil ( :i* 0 ?r[n out4 ,i "h obs]v$ ! foll[+ /rata4 ,! upp] loose soil 0 only half a foot deep1 & ( a d>k br[n col\r4 ,"u x 0 a /ratum ( clay s mu* bl5d$ ) s&1 t x 0 9 great] quantity ?an ! clay itself2 & ?is /ratum 0 eight feet deep4 ,^! 7 bo? brick col\r$4 ,! next /ratum consi/$ ( little pebbles mix$ ) a co>se s&4 ,! /ones consi/$ ei!r ( a cle>1 or ( a d>k ,qu>tz2 #ai !y 7 q smoo? & r\ndi% on ! outside1 & lay 9 a /ratum :i* 0 a foot deep4 ,!n ! brick-col\r$ clay mix$ ) s& appe>$ aga94 ,b ! dep? ( ?is /ratum c\ld n be det]m9$4 ,qu]y1 c\ld ! riv] =m]ly h rea*$ to ?is place & =m$ ^! /rata8 ,mr4 ,b>tram has n only frequ5tly f\nd oy/]-%ells 9 ! gr\nd1 b likewise met ) su* %ells & snails1 z und\bt$ly belong to ! sea1 at ! di/ance ( a hundr$ & m ,engli% miles f ! %ore4 ,he has ev5 f\nd !m on ! ridge ( m\nta9s :i* sep>ate ! ,engli% plantations f ! habitations ( ! savages4 ,^! m\nta9s :i* ! ,engli% call ! blue m\nta9s1 are ( consid]able height1 & ext5d1 9 "o cont9u$ *a9 f nor? to s\?1 or f ,canada to ,c>ol9a4 ,yet 9 "s places !y h gaps1 :i* are z x 7 broke ?r\gh1 to af=d a passage = ! great riv]s1 :i* roll d[n into ! l[] c\ntry4 ,! ,cassia ,*amcri/a grew on ! roads ! woods1 & sometimes on uncultivat$ fields1 especially :5 %rubs grew 9 !m4 ,its leaves are l ^? ( ! ,s5sitive plant1 or ,mimosa1 & h likewise ! quality ( contract+ :5 t\*$1 9 common ) ! leaves ( ! latt]4 ,! ,cr[s 9 ?is c\ntry are little diff]5t f our common cr[s 9 ,sw$54 ,_! size is ! same ) t ( our cr[s1 & !y are z black z jet 9 e "p ( _! body4 ,i saw !m fly+ to day 9 great numb]s toge!r4 ,_! voice is n q l t ( our cr[s1 b has r m ( ! cry ( ! rook1 or ,l9nu's ,corvus frugilegus4 ,mr4 ,b>tram relat$1 t on 8 j\rneys to ! nor!rn ,engli% colonies1 he _h discov]$ great holes 9 ! m\nta9s on ! banks ( riv]s1 :i* accord+ to 8 description1 mu/ exactly h be5 su* giants pots1 #bj z are to be met ) 9 ,sw$51 & :i* ,i h describ$ 9 a p>ticul> diss]tation read 9 ! ,royal ,sw$i% ,academy ( ,sci5ces4 ,mr4 ,b>tram has likewise address$ "s lett]s to ! ,royal ,society at ,london ^u ?is subject4 ,= "s p pret5d$1 t ^! holes 7 made by ! savages1 t !y might 9 "t ( w> hide _! corn & o!r valuable effects 9 !m4 ,b he wrote aga9/ ?is op9ion1 & acc\nt$ = ! orig9 ( ^! cavities 9 ! foll[+ mann]4 ,:5 ! ice settles1 _m pebbles /ick 9 x4 ,9 spr+ :5 ! sn[ melts1 ! wat] 9 ! riv]s swells s high t x rea*es above ! place :]e ^! holes are n[ f\nd 9 ! m\nta9s4 ,! ice !re=e w ( c\rse float z high4 ,& !n x (t5 happ5s1 t ! pebbles :i* 7 conta9$ 9 x1 ev] s9ce autumn :5 x fir/ settl$ on ! banks ( ! riv]1 fall out ( ! ice ^u ! rocky bank1 & are f !nce c>ri$ into a cleft or crack by ! wat]4 ,^! pebbles are !n cont9ually turn$ ab\t by ! wat]1 :i* comes 9 ^u !m1 & by ?is means !y gradually =m ! hole4 ,! wat] at ! same "t poli%es ! /one by its circul> motion r\nd x1 & helps to make ! hole or cavity r\nd4 ,x is c]ta9 t by ?is turn+ & toss+1 ! /one is at la/ unfit = ?is purpose2 b ! riv] ?r[s commonly e spr+ o!r /ones in/ead ( x into ! cavity1 & !y are turn$ r\nd 9 ! same mann]4 ,by ?is :irl+ bo? ! m\nta9 & ! /one af=d ei!r a f9e or a co>se s&1 :i* is wa%$ away by ! wat] :5 9 spr+1 or at o!r times x is high en\gh to ?r[ its waves into ! cavity4 ,?is 0 ! op9ion ( ,mr4 ,b>tram ab\t ! orig9 ( ^! cavities4 ,! ,royal ,society ( ,sci5ces at ,london1 has giv5 a fav\rable reception to1 & approv$ ( !m4 #ba ,! rem>ks :i* ,i made 9 ! summ] ( ! ye> #agdc1 dur+ my /ay at ,l&'s-,ort1 9 my c\ntry1 w prove t ,i 0 at t "t ( ! same op9ion1 9 reg>d to ^! holes4 ,i h s9ce fur!r expla9$ ?is op9ion 9 a lett] to ! ,royal ,academy ( ,sci5ces2 & ?is lett] is /ill pres]v$ 9 ! ,academy's ,memoirs1 :i* h n yet be5 publi%$4 ,b !re is great reason to d\bt1 :e!r all cavities ( ?is k9d 9 m\nta9s1 h ! same orig94 ,"h are diff]5t species ( ,mulb]ry trees1 :i* gr[ wild 9 ! =e/s ( nor? & s\? ,am]ica4 ,9 ^! p>ts ! r$ mulb]ry trees are m pl5tiful ?an any o!r4 ,h[ev] ,mr4 ,b>tram assur$ me t he _h likewise se5 ! :ite mulb]ry trees gr[+ wild1 b t !y 7 m sc>ce4 ,i ask$ him & sev]al o!r p ( ?is c\ntry1 :y !y did n set up silk manufactures1 hav+ su* a quantity ( mulb]ries1 :i* succe$ s easily8 ,= x has be5 obs]v$ t :5 ! b]ries fall ^u ! gr\nd :]e x is n compact b loose1 !y soon put out sev]al f9e delicate %oots4 ,b !y repli$ t x w\ld n be wor? :ile to erect any silk manufactures "h1 because lab\r is s de>4 ,= a man gets f eighte5 p5ce to ?ree %ill+s & upw>ds1 = "o day's "w1 & ! wom5 are paid 9 proportion4 ,!y 7 !re=e ( op9ion t ! cultivation ( all sorts ( corn1 ( hemp1 & ( flax1 w\ld be ( great] advantage1 & t at ! same "t x did n require ne> s mu* c>e z ! fe$+ ( silk worms4 ,by ! trials ( a gov]nor 9 ,connecticut1 :i* is a m nor!rn prov9ce ?an ,new ,york1 x is evid5t h[ev]1 t silk worms succe$ v well "h1 & t ?is k9d ( mulb]ry trees is v good = !m4 ,! gov]nor br\ght up a great quantity ( silk worms 9 8 c\rt y>d2 & !y succe$$ s well1 & spun s mu* silk1 z to af=d him a suffici5t quantity = cloa?+ himself & all 8 family4 ,sev]al sorts ( ,v9es likewise gr[ wild h]eab\ts4 ,:5ev] ,i made a little excursion out ( t[n1 ,i saw !m 9 num]\s places climb+ up trees & h$ges4 ,!y clasp ar\nd !m1 & cov] !m sometimes entirely1 & ev5 hang d[n on ! sides4 ,?is has ! same appe>ance at a di/ance1 z ! t5drils ( hops climb+ along trees4 ,i enquir$ ( ,mr4 ,b>tram :y !y did n plant v9ey>ds1 or press w9e f ! grapes ( ! wild v9e4 ,b !y answ]$1 t ! same objection lay aga9/ x1 :i* lies aga9/ ! erection ( a silk manufacture1 t ! necess>y h&s 7 too sc>ce1 & x !re=e 0 m rational to make agriculture _! *ief employm5t4 ,b ! true reason und\bt$ly is1 t ! w9e :i* is press$ out ( mo/ ( ! ,nor? ,am]ican wild grapes is s\r & %>p1 & has n ne> su* an agreeable ta/e1 z t :i* is made f ,european grapes4 ,! ,virg9ian ,wake rob91 or ,arum ,virg9icum1 gr[s 9 wet places4 ,mr4 ,b>tram told me1 t ! savages boil$ ! spadix & ! b]ries ( ?is fl[]1 & dev\r$ x z a great da9ty4 ,:5 ! b]ries are raw1 !y h a h>%1 pung5t ta/e1 :i* !y lose 9 great measure ^u boil+4 ,! ,s>o?ra ,g5tianoides1 gr[s abundantly 9 ! fields & "u ! bu%es1 9 a dry s&y gr\nd ne> ,philadelphia4 ,x looks extremely l our :ortleb]ry bu%es :5 !y fir/ beg9 to gre51 & :5 ! po9ts ( ! leaves are yet r$4 ,mr4 ,b>tram has s5t ?is plant to ,dr4 ,dill5ius1 b t g5tleman did n "k :]e he %\ld range x4 ,x is reckon$ a v good traumatic1 & ?is quality ,mr4 ,b>tram himself exp]i5c$2 = be+ ?r[n & kick$ by a vici\s horse1 9 su* a mann] z to h bo? 8 ?ighs greatly hurt1 he boil$ ! ,s>o?ra & appli$ x to 8 w\nds4 ,x n only imm$iately appeas$ 8 pa91 :i* be=e _h be5 v viol5t1 b he likewise by its assi/ance recov]$ 9 a %ort "t4 ,hav+ read 9 ,mr4 ,mill]'s ,botanical ,diction>y1 t ,mr4 ,pet] ,coll9son _h a p>ticul> ,l>* tree f ,am]ica 9 8 g>d51 ,i ask$ ,mr4 ,b>tram :e!r he 0 acqua9t$ ) x1 he answ]$1 t he _h s5t x himself to ,mr4 ,coll9son1 t x only grew 9 ! ea/]n p>ts ( ,new ,j]sey1 & t he _h met ) x 9 no o!r ,engli% plantation4 ,x diff]s f ! o!r species ( ,l>* trees1 its cones be+ mu* less4 ,i aft]w>ds saw ?is tree 9 great pl5ty 9 ,canada4 ,mr4 ,b>tram 0 ( op9ion1 t ! apple tree 0 br\ght into ,am]ica by ! ,europeans1 & t x nev] 0 !re be=e _! arrival4 ,b he look$ ^u pea*es z an orig9al ,am]ican fruit1 & z gr[+ wild 9 ! greate/ "p ( ,am]ica4 ,o!rs aga9 7 ( op9ion1 t !y 7 fir/ br\ght ov] by ! ,europeans4 ,b all ! ,fr5* 9 ,canada agre$1 t on ! banks ( ! riv] ,missisippi & 9 ! c\ntry !reab\ts pea*es 7 f\nd gr[+ wild 9 great quantity4 #bb ,septemb] ! #bg?4 ,! tree :i* ! ,engli% "h call ,p]simon1 is ! ,diospyros ,virg9iana ( ,l9nu4 ,x gr[s = ! greate/ "p 9 wet places1 r\nd ! wat] pits4 ,i h already m5tion$ t ! fruits ( ?is tree are extremely bitt] & %>p be=e !y are q ripe1 & t be+ eat5 9 t /ate !y q contract ones m\?1 & h a v disagreeable ta/e4 ,b z soon z !y are ripe1 :i* does n happ5 till !y h be5 q s(t5$ by ! fro/1 !y are a v agreeable fruit4 ,!y are "h eat5 raw1 & seldom any o!r way4 ,b 9 a great book1 :i* conta9s a description ( ,virg9ia1 y meet ) diff]5t ways ( prep>+ ! ,p]simon1 "u ! article ( t "n4 ,mr4 ,b>tram1 relat$ t !y 7 commonly put ^u ! table among/ ! sweet-meats1 & t "s p made a tol]ably good w9e ( !m4 ,"s ( ^! ,p]simon fruits 7 dropp$ on ! gr\nd 9 8 g>d51 & 7 almo/ q ripe1 hav+ be5 expos$ to a great degree ( ! heat ( ! sun4 ,we pick$ up a few & ta/$ !m1 & ,i mu/ own t ^? :o prais$ ?is fruit z an agreeable "o1 h b done x ju/ice4 ,x really des]ves a place among ! mo/ palatable fruit ( ?is c\ntry1 :5 ! fro/ has ?or\ghly conqu]$ its acrimony4 ,! ,v]bascum ,?apsus1 or great :ite ,mulle91 gr[s 9 great quantity on roads1 9 h$ges1 on dry fields1 & high mead[s ( a gr\nd mix$ ) s&4 ,! ,sw$es "h call x ! tobacco ( ! savages1 b own$1 t !y did n "k :e!r or no ! ,indians really us$ ?is plant in/ead ( tobacco4 ,! ,sw$es are us$ to tie ! leaves r\nd _! feet & arms1 :5 !y h ! ague4 ,"s ( !m prep>$ a tea f ! leaves1 = ! dys5t]y4 ,a ,sw$e likewise told me1 t a decoction ( ! roots 0 inject$ into ! w\nds ( ! cattle :i* are full ( worms1 :i* kill$ ^! worms1 & made !m fall out4 #bc ,septemb] ! #bh?4 ,! mead[s :i* are surr\nd$ by wood1 & 7 at pres5t m[n1 h a f9e lively v]dure4 ,on ! contr>y :5 !y lie on hills1 or 9 op5 fields1 or 9 "s elevat$ situation1 especially s t ! sun may be able to act ^u !m )\t any ob/acles1 _! grass looks br[n & dry4 ,sev]al p f ,virg9ia told me1 t on acc\nt ( ! great heat & dr\ght1 ! mead[s & pa/ures almo/ always _h a br[n col\r1 & look$ z if !y 7 burnt4 ,! inhabitants ( ^? p>ts d n !re=e enjoy ! pleasure :i* a ,european feels at ! sight ( our v]dant1 odorif]\s mead[s4 ,! ,am]ican ,night%ade1 or ! ,phytolacca dec&ra1 gr[s abundantly 9 ! fields1 & "u ! trees1 on little hills4 ,its black b]ries are n[ ripe4 ,we obs]v$ to day "s little birds ) a blue plumage1 & ( ! size ( our ,hortulans & ,yell[ ,hamm]s 7,emb]iza ,citr9ella & ,emb]iza ,hortulanus7 fly+ d[n f ! trees1 9 ord] to settle ^u ! night%ade & eat its b]ries4 ,t[>ds night ,i w5t to ,mr4 ,b>tram's c\ntry seat4 ,septemb] ! #bi?4 ,! ,gnaphalium m>g>itaceum1 gr[s 9 a/oni%+ quantities ^u all uncultivat$ fields1 glades1 hills1 & ! l4 ,its height is diff]5t accord+ to its diff]5t soil & situation4 ,sometimes x is v ramose1 & sometimes v little4 ,x has a /rong1 b agreeable smell4 ,! ,engli% call x ,life ev]la/+2 = its fl[]s1 :i* consi/ *iefly ( dry1 %9+1 silv]y leaves 7,folia calyc9a7 d n *ange :5 dri$4 ,?is plant is n[ e :]e 9 full blossom4 ,b "s h already lo/ ! fl[]s1 & are beg9n+ to drop ! se$s4 ,! ,engli% ladies 7 us$ to ga!r great quantities ( ?is ,life ev]la/+1 & to pluck !m ) ! /alks4 ,= !y put !m into pots ) or )\t wat]1 among/ o!r f9e fl[]s :i* !y _h ga!r$ bo? 9 ! g>d5s & 9 ! fields1 & plac$ !m z an ornam5t 9 ! rooms4 ,! ,engli% ladies 9 g5]al are mu* incl9$ to h f9e fl[]s all ! summ] long1 9 or ^u ! *imneys1 sometimes ^u a table1 or be=e ! w9d[s1 ei!r on acc\nt ( _! f9e appe>ance1 or = ! sake ( _! sweet sc5t4 ,! ,gnaphalium above-m5tion$1 0 "o ( ^?1 :i* !y kept 9 _! rooms dur+ ! w9t]1 because its fl[]s nev] alt]$ f :at !y 7 :5 !y /ood 9 ! gr\nd4 ,mr4 ,b>tram told me ano!r use ( ?is plant4 ,a decoction ( ! fl[]s & /alks is us$ to ba! any pa9$ or bruis$ "p1 or x is rubb$ ) ! plant itself ti$ up 9 a bag4 ,in/ead ( flax sev]al p made use ( a k9d ( ,dog's bane1 or ,l9nu's ,apocynum cannab9um4 ,! p prep>$ ! /alks ( ?is plant1 9 ! same mann] z we prep>e ^? ( hemp or flax4 ,x 0 spun & sev]al k9ds ( /uffs 7 wov5 f x4 ,! savages are said to h _h ! art ( mak+ bags1 fi%+-nets1 & ! l1 = _m c5turies toge!r1 be=e ! arrival ( ! ,europeans4 ,i ask$ ,mr4 ,b>tram1 :e!r he _h obs]v$ 9 8 travels1 t ! wat] 0 fall51 & t ! sea _h =m]ly cov]$ any places :i* 7 n[ l&4 ,he told me1 t f :at he _h exp]i5c$1 he 0 conv9c$ t ! greate/ "p ( ?is c\ntry1 ev5 = sev]al miles toge!r1 _h =m]ly be5 "u wat]4 ,! reasons :i* l$ him to give cr$it to ?is op9ion1 7 ! foll[+4 #a4 ,on digg+ 9 ! blue m\nta9s1 :i* are above ?ree hundr$ ,engli% miles di/ant f ! sea1 y f9d loose oy/] & o!r sorts ( %ells1 & !y are also likewise to be met ) 9 ! vallies =m$ by ^! m\nta9s4 #b4 ,a va/ quantity ( petrifi$ %ells are f\nd 9 lime/one1 fl9t1 & s&/one1 on ! same m\nta9s4 ,mr4 ,b>tram assur$ me at ! same "t1 t x 0 incr$ible :at quantities ( !m !re 7 9 ! diff]5t k9ds ( /ones ( :i* ! m\nta9s consi/4 #c4 ,! same %ells are likewise dug 9 great quantity1 q entire & n m\ld]$1 9 ! prov9ces ( ,virg9ia & ,m>yl&1 z also 9 ,philadelphia & 9 ,new ,york4 #d4 ,on digg+ wells 7n only 9 ,philadelphia1 b likewise 9 o!r places7 ! p h met ) trees1 roots1 & leaves ( oak1 = ! greate/ "p1 n yet rott51 at ! dep? ( eighte5 feet4 #e4 ,! be/ soil & ! ri*e/ m\ld is to be met ) 9 ! vallies h]eab\ts4 ,^! vallies are commonly cross$ by a rivulet or brook4 ,& on _! declivity1 a m\nta9 commonly rises1 :i* 9 ^? places :]e ! brook passes close to x1 looks z if x 7 cut on purpose4 ,mr4 ,b>tram believ$1 t all ^! vallies =m]ly 7 lakes2 t ! wat] _h by degrees holl[$ out ! m\nta91 & op5$ a passage = itself ?r\gh x2 & t ! great quantity ( slime :i* is conta9$ 9 ! wat]1 & :i* _h subsid$ to ! bottom ( ! lake1 0 ! ri* soil :i* is at pres5t 9 ! vallies1 & ! cause ( _! great f]tility4 ,b su* vallies & clov5 m\nta9s are v frequ5t 9 ! c\ntry1 & ( ?is k9d is ! peculi> gap betwe5 two m\nta9s1 ?r\gh :i* a riv] takes its c\rse or b\nd>ies ( ,new ,york & ,p5nsylvania4 ,! p 9 a je/ say1 t ?is op5+ by ! ,d--l1 z he want$ to g out ( ,p5nsylvania into ,new ,york4 #f4 ,! :ole appe>ance ( ! blue m\nta9s1 pla9ly %ews t ! wat] =m]ly cov]$ at "p ( !m4 ,= _m are brok5 9 a peculi> mann]1 b ! highe/ are pla94 #g4 ,:5 ! savages are told1 t %ells are f\nd on ^! high m\nta9s1 & t f !nce !re is reason to believe t ! sea mu/ =m]ly h ext5d$ to !m1 & ev5 9 "p fl[n ov] !m2 !y answ] t ?is is n new to !m1 !y hav+ a tradition f _! ance/ors among !m1 t ! sea =m]ly surr\nd$ ^! m\nta9s4 #h4 ,! wat] 9 riv]s & brooks likewise decreases4 ,mills1 :i* sixty ye>s ago 7 built on riv]s1 & at t "t _h a suffici5t supply ( wat] almo/ all ! ye> long1 h at pres5t s little1 t !y _c be us$1 b aft] a heavy ra91 or :5 ! sn[ melts 9 spr+4 ,?is decrease ( wat] 9 "p arises f ! great quantity ( l& :i* is n[ cultivat$1 & f ! extirpation ( great =e/s = t purpose4 #i4 ,! sea-%ore increases likewise 9 "t4 ,?is arises f ! quantity ( s& cont9ually ?r[n on %ore f ! bottom ( ! sea1 by ! waves4 ,mr4 ,b>tram ?\ght t "s peculi> att5tion %\ld be paid to ano!r ?+ relat+ to ^! obs]vations4 ,! %ells :i* are to be f\nd petrifi$ on ! nor!rn m\nta9s1 are ( su* k9ds z at pres5t are n to be got 9 ! sea1 9 ! same latitude1 & !y are n fi%$ on ! %ore1 till y come to ,s\? ,c>ol9a4 ,mr4 ,b>tram f h5ce took an occasion to def5d ,dr4 ,?omas ,burnet's op9ion1 t ! e>? be=e ! deluge 0 9 a diff]5t position t[>ds ! sun4 ,he likewise ask$ :e!r ! great bones :i* are sometimes f\nd 9 ! gr\nd 9 ,sib]ia1 & :i* are suppos$ to be elephant's bones & tusks1 did n confirm ?is op9ion4 ,= at pres5t ^? animals _c live 9 su* cold c\ntries2 b if accord+ to ,dr4 ,burnet1 ! sun once =m$ diff]5t zones ab\t our e>?1 f ^? x n[ makes1 ! elephant may easily be suppos$ to h liv$ 9 ,sib]ia4 #bd ,h[ev] x seems t all :i* we h hi!rto m5tion$1 may h be5 ! effect ( diff]5t causes4 ,to ^? belong ! univ]sal deluge1 ! increase ( l& :i* is m]ely ! "w ( "t1 & ! *anges ( ! c\rse ( riv]s1 :i* :5 ! sn[ melts & 9 great floods1 leave _! fir/ b$s1 & =m new ones4 ,at "s di/ance f ,mr4 ,b>tram's c\ntry h\se1 a little brook fl[$ ?r\gh ! wood1 & likewise ran ov] a rock4 ,! att5tive ,mr4 ,b>tram "h %ew$ me sev]al little cavities 9 ! rock1 & we pla9ly saw t !y mu/ h be5 g5]at$ 9 ! mann] ,i be=e describ$1 t is1 by suppos+ a pebble to h rema9$ 9 a cleft ( ! rock1 & to h be5 turn$ r\nd by ! viol5ce ( ! wat]1 till x _h =m$ su* cavity 9 ! m\nta94 ,= on putt+ our h&s into "o ( ^! cavities1 we f\nd t x conta9$ num]\s small pebbles1 ^: surface 0 q smoo? & r\nd4 ,& ^! /ones we f\nd 9 ea* ( ! holes4 ,mr4 ,b>tram %ew$ me a numb] ( plants :i* he _h collect$ into a h]bal on 8 travels4 ,among ^! 7 ! foll[+1 :i* likewise gr[ 9 ! nor!rn p>ts ( ,europe1 ( :i* he _h ei!r got ! :ole plants1 or only brok5 bran*es4 #a4 ,betula alba4 ,! common bir* tree1 :i* he _h f\nd on ! cats-hills4 #b4 ,betula nana4 ,?is species ( bir* gr[s 9 sev]al l[ places t[>ds ! hills4 #c4 ,com>um palu/re1 9 ! mead[s1 betwe5 ! hills 9 ,new ,j]sey4 #d4 ,g5tiana lutea1 ! great ,g5tian1 f ! fields ne> ! m\nta9s4 ,x 0 v l our v>iety1 b _h n s _m fl[]s "u ea* leaf4 #e4 ,l9na borealis1 f ! m\nta9s 9 ,canada4 ,x creeps along ! gr\nd4 #f4 ,myrica ,gale1 f ! neighb\rhood ( ! riv] ,susquehanna1 :]e x gr[s 9 a wet soil4 #g4 ,pot5tilla fruticosa1 f ! swampy fields & l[ mead[s1 betwe5 ! riv] ,delaw>e1 & ! riv] ,new ,york4 #h4 ,tri5talis ,europa1 f ! cats-hills4 #i4 ,triglo*9 m>itimum1 f ! salt spr+s t[>ds ! c\ntry ( ! five nations4 ,mr4 ,b>tram %ew$ me a lett] f ,ea/ ,j]sey1 9 :i* he got ! foll[+ acc\nt ( ! discov]y ( an ,indian grave4 ,9 ! ,april ( ! ye> #agdd1 z "s p 7 digg+ a cell>1 !y came ^u a great /one1 l a tomb/one1 :i* 0 at la/ got out ) great difficulty1 & ab\t f\r feet deep] "u x1 !y met ) a l>ge quantity ( human bones & a cake ( maize4 ,! latt] 0 yet q unt\*$1 & sev]al ( ! p pres5t ta/$ x out ( curiosity4 ,f ^! circum/ances x 0 conclud$ t ?is 0 a grave ( a p]son ( note among ! savages4 ,= x is _! cu/om to bury along ) ! deceas$1 meat any o!r ?+s :i* he lik$ be/4 ,! /one 0 eight feet long1 f\r feet broad1 & ev5 "s in*es m :]e x 0 broade/1 & fifte5 in*es ?ick at "o end1 b only twelve in*es at ! o!r end4 ,x consi/$ ( ! same co>se k9d ( /one1 t is to be got 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,!re 7 no lett]s nor o!r *>act]s visible on x4 ,! corn :i* ! ,indians *iefly cultivate is ! ,maize1 or ,zea ,mays1 ,l9n4 ,!n h little corn fields = t purpose4 ,b besides ?is1 !y likewise plant a great quantity ( ,squa%es1 a species ( pumpions or melons1 :i* !y h always cultivat$1 ev5 9 ! remote/ ages4 ,! ,europeans settl$ 9 ,am]ica1 got ! se$s ( ?is plant1 & at pres5t _! g>d5s are full ( x1 ! fruit has an agreeable ta/e :5 x is well prep>$4 ,!y are commonly boil$1 !n cru%$ 7z we are us$ to d ) turneps :5 we make a pulse ( !m7 & "s pepp] or o!r spice ?r[n ^u !m1 & ! di% is ready4 ,! ,indians likewise s[ sev]al k9ds ( beans1 :i* = ! greate/ "p !y h got f ! ,europeans4 ,b pease :i* !y likewise s[1 !y h always _h among/ !m1 be=e any =eign]s came into ! c\ntry4 ,! squa%es ( ! ,indians1 :i* n[ are likewise cultivat$ by ! ,europeans1 belong to ^? k9ds ( g\rds 7cucurbita17 :i* rip5 be=e any o!r4 ,!y are a v delici\s fruit1 b w n keep4 ,i h h[ev] se5 !m kept till pretty laid ,9 w9t]4 ,septemb] ! #cj?4 ,:eat & rye are s[n 9 autumn ab\t ?is "t1 & commonly reap$ t[>ds ! end ( ,june1 or 9 ! beg9n+ ( ,july4 ,^! k9ds ( corn1 h[ev]1 are sometimes ready to be reap$ 9 ! middle ( ,june1 & !re are ev5 examples t !y h be5 m[n 9 ! beg9n+ ( t mon?4 ,b>ley & oats are s[n 9 ,april1 & !y commonly beg9 to gr[ ripe t[>ds ! end ( ,july4 ,buck-:eat is s[n 9 ! middle or at ! end ( ,july1 & is ab\t ?is "t1 or some:at lat]1 ready to be reap$4 ,if x be s[n be=e ! above-m5tion$ "t1 z 9 ,may1 or 9 ,june1 x only gives fl[]s1 & little or no corn4 ,mr4 ,b>tram & o!r p assur$ me1 t mo/ ( ! c[s :i* ! ,engli% h "h1 are ! (fspr+ ( ^? :i* !y b\ght ( ! ,sw$es :5 !y 7 ma/]s ( ! c\ntry4 ,! ,engli% !mselves are said to h br\ght ov] b few4 ,! ,sw$es ei!r br\ght _! cattle f home1 or b\ght !m ( ! ,dut*1 :o 7 !n settl$ "h4 ,ne> ! t[n1 ,i saw an ,ivy or ,h$]a ,helix1 plant$ aga9/ ! wall ( a /one build+1 :i* 0 s cov]$ by ! f9e gre5 leaves ( ?is plant1 z almo/ to conceal ! :ole4 ,x 0 d\btless br\ght ov] f ,europe1 = ,i h nev] p]ceiv$ x any :]e else on my travels ?r\gh ,nor?-,am]ica4 ,b 9 its /ead ,i h (t5 se5 wild v9es made to run up ! walls4 ,i ask$ ,mr4 ,b>tram1 :e!r he _h obs]v$1 t trees & plants decreas$ 9 proportion z !y 7 br\ght fur!r to ! ,nor?1 z ,catesby pret5ds8 ,he answ]$1 t ! "q %\ld be m limit$1 & !n 8 op9ion w\ld prove ! true "o4 ,!re are "s trees :i* gr[ bett] 9 s\!rn c\ntries1 & become less z y advance to ! nor?4 ,_! se$s or b]ries are sometimes br\ght into cold] climates by birds & by o!r accid5ts4 ,!y gradually decrease 9 gr[?1 till at la/ !y w n gr[ at all4 ,on ! o!r h&1 !re are o!r trees & h]bs :i* ! wise ,creator de/9$ = ! nor!rn c\ntries1 & !y gr[ !re to an amaz+ size4 ,b ! fur!r !y are transplant$ to ! s\?1 ! less !y gr[2 till at la/ !y deg5]ate s mu* z n to be able to gr[ at all4 ,o!r plants love a temp]ate climate1 & if !y be c>ri$ ei!r s\? or nor?1 !y w n succe$ well1 b always decrease4 ,?us = example ,p5sylvania conta9s "s trees :i* gr[ exce$+ly well1 b always decrease 9 proportion z !y are c>ri$ fur!r (f ei!r to ! nor?1 or to ! s\?4 ,i aft]w>ds on my travels1 _h frequ5t pro(s ( ?is tru?4 ,! ,sassafras1 :i* gr[s 9 ,p5sylvania1 "u =ty deg4 ( lat4 & becomes a pretty tall & ?ick tree1 0 s little at ,oswego & ,=t ,ni*olson1 betwe5 =ty-?ree4 & =ty-f\r deg4 ( lat4 t x h>dly rea*$ ! height ( two or f\r feet1 & 0 seldom s ?ick z ! little f+] ( a full gr[n p]son4 ,?is 0 likewise ! case ) ! ,tulip tree4 ,= 9 ,p5sylvania x gr[s z high z our talle/ oaks & firs1 & its ?ickness is proportionable to its height4 ,b ab\t ,oswego x 0 n above twelve feet high1 & no ?ick] ?an a man's arm4 ,! ,sug> ,maple1 or ,ac] sac*>9um1 is "o ( ! mo/ common trees 9 ! woods ( ,canada1 & gr[s v tall4 ,b 9 ! s\!rn prov9ces1 z ,new ,j]sey & ,p5sylvania1 x only gr[s on ! nor!rn side ( ! blue m\nta9s1 & on ! /eep hills :i* are on ! banks ( ! riv]1 & :i* are turn$ to ! nor?4 ,yet !re x does n atta9 to a ?ird or f\r? "p ( ! height :i* x has 9 ,canada4 ,x is ne$less to m5tion m examples4 ,octob] ! #a/4 ,! gnats :i* are v tr\blesome at night "h1 are call$ ,musquetoes4 ,!y are exactly l ! gnats 9 ,sw$51 only some:at less1 & ! description :i* is to be met ) 9 ,dr4 ,l9nu's ,sy/ema ,natur1 & ,fauna ,suecica1 fully agrees ) !m1 & !y are call$ by him ,culex pipi5s4 ,9 day "t or at night !y come into ! h\ses1 & :5 ! p are gone to b$ !y beg9 _! disagreeable humm+1 approa* always ne>] to ! b$1 & at la/ suck up s mu* blood1 t !y c h>dly fly away4 ,_! bite causes bli/]s 9 p ( a delicate complexion4 ,:5 ! wea!r has be5 cool = "s days1 ! musquetoes disappe>4 ,b :5 x *anges aga91 & especially aft] a ra91 !y ga!r frequ5tly 9 su* quantities ab\t ! h\ses1 t _! numb]s are a/oni%+4 ,! *imneys ( ! ,engli% :i* h no valves = %utt+ !m up1 af=d ! gnats a free entrance into ! h\ses4 ,9 sultry ev5+s1 !y accompany ! cattle 9 great sw>ms1 f ! woods to ! h\ses or to t[n1 & :5 !y are drove be=e ! h\ses1 ! gnats fly 9 :]ev] !y c4 ,9 ! greate/ heat ( summ]1 !y are s num]\s 9 "s places1 t ! air seems to be q full ( !m1 especially ne> swamps & /agnant wat]s1 su* z ! riv] ,morris 9 ,new ,j]sey4 ,! inhabitants !re=e make a fire be=e _! h\ses to expell ^! disagreeable gue/s by ! smoak4 ,! old ,sw$es "h1 said t gnats _h =m]ly be5 mu* m num]\s2 t ev5 at pres5t !y sw>m$ 9 va/ quantities on ! sea %ore ne> ! salt wat]1 & t ^? :i* tr\bl$ u ?is autumn 9 ,philadelphia 7 ( a m v5om\s k9d1 ?an !y commonly us$ to be4 ,?is la/ quality appe>$ f ! bli/]s1 :i* 7 =m$ on ! spots1 :]e ! gnats _h ins]t$ _! /+4 ,9 ,sw$5 ,i nev] felt any o!r inconv5i5ce f _! /+1 ?an a little it*+2 :il/ !y suck$4 ,b :5 !y /ung me "h at night1 my face 0 s disfigur$ by little r$ spots & bli/]s1 t ,i 0 almo/ a%am$ to %ew myself4 ,i h already m5tion$ some:at ab\t ! enclosures usual "h2 ,i n[ add1 t mo/ ( ! planks :i* are put horizontally1 & ( :i* ! enclosures 9 ! environs ( ,philadelphia *iefly consi/1 are ( ! r$ c$> wood1 :i* is "h reckon$ m durable ?an any o!r4 ,b :]e ?is c\ld n be got1 ei!r :ite or black oak suppli$ its place4 ,! p 7 likewise v glad if !y c\ld get c$> wood = ! po/s1 or else !y took :ite oak1 or *esnut1 z ,i 0 told by ,mr4 ,b>tram4 ,b x seems t t k9d ( wood 9 g5]al does n keep well 9 ! gr\nd = a consid]able "t4 ,i saw "s po/s made ( *esnut wood1 & put into ! gr\nd only ! ye> be=e1 :i* 7 already = ! greate/ "p rott5 bel[4 ,! ,sassafras tree1 or ,laurus ,sassafras1 ,l9n4 gr[s 9 abundance 9 ! c\ntry1 & /&s scatt]$ up & d[n ! woods1 & ne> bu%es & enclosures4 ,on old gr\nds1 :i* are left uncultivat$1 x is "o ( ! fir/ t comes up1 & is z pl5tiful z "y bir*es are on ^? ,sw$i% fields1 :i* are =m$ by burn+ ! trees :i* grew on !m4 #be ,! sassafras gr[s 9 a dry loose gr\nd1 ( a pale brick col\r1 :i* consi/s = ! greate/ "p ( s&1 mix$ ) "s clay4 ,x seems to be b a poor soil4 ,! m\nta9s r\nd ,go!nburgh1 9 ,sw$51 w\ld af=d _m places ri* en\gh = ! ,sassafras to gr[ 91 & ,i ev5 fe> !y w\ld be too ri*4 ,i "h saw x bo? 9 ! woods amid/ o!r trees1 & m frequ5tly by itself along ! enclosures4 ,9 bo? x looks equally fre%4 ,i h nev] se5 x on wet or l[ places4 ,! p "h ga!r its fl[]s1 & use !m in/ead ( tea4 ,b ! wood itself is ( no use 9 conomy2 = :5 x is set on fire1 x causes a cont9ual crackl+1 )\t mak+ any good fire4 ,! tree spreads its roots v mu*1 & new %oots come up f !m 9 "s places2 b ^! %oots are n good = transplant+1 because !y h s few fibres besides ! root1 :i* connects !m to ! ma9 /em1 t !y _c well /rike into ! gr\nd4 ,if !re=e any "o w\ld plant ,sassafras trees he mu/ endeav\r to get _! b]ries1 :i* h[ev] is difficult1 s9ce ! birds eat !m be=e !y are half ripe4 ,! c[s are v gre$y aft] ! t5d] new %oots1 & look = !m e :]e4 ,! b>k ( ?is tree is us$ by ! wom5 "h 9 dy+ wor/$ a f9e la/+ orange col\r1 :i* does n fade 9 ! sun4 ,!y use ur9e in/ead ( alum 9 dy+1 & boil ! dye 9 a brass boil]1 because 9 an iron vessel x does n yield s f9e a col\r4 ,a woman 9 ,virg9ia has successfully employ$ ! b]ries ( ! ,sassafras aga9/ a great pa9 9 "o ( h] feet1 :i* = ?ree ye>s toge!r %e _h to su* a degree1 t x almo/ h9d]$ h] f walk+4 ,%e 0 advis$ to broil ! b]ries ( sassafras1 & to rub ! pa9ful p>ts ( h] foot ) ! oil1 :i* by ?is means w\ld be got f ! b]ries4 ,%e did s1 b at ! same "t x made h] vomit2 yet ?is 0 n suffici5t to keep h] f foll[+ ! prescription ?ree times m1 ?\gh z (t5 z %e made use !re(1 x always _h ! same effect4 ,h[ev] %e 0 entirely fre$ f t pa91 & p]fectly recov]$4 ,a black ,woodpeck] ) a r$ head1 or ! ,picus pileatus1 ,l9n4 is frequ5t 9 ! ,p5sylvanian =e/s1 & /ays ! w9t]1 z ,i "k f my own exp]i5ce4 ,x is reckon$ among ^? birds :i* de/roy ! maize2 because x settles on ! ripe e>s1 & de/roys !m ) its bill4 ,! ,sw$es call x ,tillkroka1 b all o!r woodpeck]s1 ^? ) gold yell[ w+s except$1 are call$ ,hackspick> 9 ! ,sw$i% language4 ,i int5d to describe !m altoge!r m exactly 9 a p>ticul> "w4 ,i only obs]ve "h1 t almo/ all ! diff]5t species ( woodpeck]s are v noxi\s to ! maize1 :5 x beg9s to rip53 = by pick+ holes 9 ! membrane r\nd ! e>1 ! ra9 gets into x1 & causes ! e> ) all ! corn x conta9s to rot4 ,octob] ! #c;d4 ,9 ! morn+ ,i set out = ,wilm+ton1 :i* 0 =m]ly call$ ,*ri/9a by ! ,sw$es1 & is ?irty ,engli% miles to ! s\? we/ ( ,philadelphia4 ,?ree miles beh9d ,philadelphia ,i pass$ ! riv] ,skulkill 9 a f]ry1 beyond :i* ! c\ntry appe>s almo/ a cont9ual *a9 ( m\nta9s & vallies4 ,! m\nta9s h an easy slope on all sides1 & ! vallies are commonly cross$ by brooks ) cry/al /reams4 ,! great] "p ( ! c\ntry is cov]$ ) sev]al k9ds ( decidu\s trees2 = ,i sc>cely saw a s+le tree ( ! fir k9d1 if ,i except a few r$ c$>s4 ,! =e/ 0 high1 b op5 bel[1 s t x left a free prospect to ! eye1 & no "u-wood ob/ruct$ ! passage betwe5 ! trees4 ,x w\ld h be5 easy 9 "s places to h gone "u ! bran*es ) a c>riage = a qu>t] ( a mile1 ! trees /&+ at great di/ances f ea* o!r1 & ! gr\nd be+ v level4 ,9 "s places little glades op5$1 :i* 7 ei!r mead[s1 pa/ures1 or corn-fields2 ( :i* latt] "s 7 cultivat$ & o!rs n4 ,9 a few places1 sev]al h\ses 7 built close to ea* o!r4 ,b = ! greate/ "p !y 7 s+le4 ,9 "p ( ! fields ! :eat 0 already s[n1 9 ! ,engli% mann] )\t tr5*es1 b ) furr[s pretty close toge!r4 ,i sometimes saw ! c\ntry p v busy 9 s[+ _! rye4 ,ne> e f>m-h\se 0 a little field ) maize4 ,! inhabitants h]eab\ts 7 commonly ei!r ,engli% or ,sw$es4 ,all ! day long ,i saw a cont9ual v>iety ( trees2 walnut trees ( diff]5t sorts1 :i* 7 all full ( nuts2 *esnut trees q cov]$ ) f9e *esnuts2 mulb]ries1 sassafras1 liquidamb>1 tulip trees1 & _m o!rs4 ,sev]al species ( v9es grew wild h]eab\ts4 ,!y run up to ! summits ( ! trees1 _! clu/]s ( grapes & _! leaves cov]+ ! /ems4 ,i ev5 saw "s "y oaks five or six fa?oms high1 ^: tops 7 cr[n$ ) v9es4 ,! gr\nd is t :i* is s common h]eab\ts1 :i* ,i h already describ$1 viz4 a clay mix$ ) a great quantity ( s&1 & cov]$ ) a ri* soil or vegetable e>?4 ,! v9es are pr9cipally se5 on trees :i* /& s+le 9 corn-fields1 & at ! end ( woods1 :]e ! mead[s1 pa/ures1 & fields beg91 & likewise along ! enclosures1 :]e !y cl+ ) _! t5drils r\nd ! trees :i* /& !re4 ,! l[] p>ts ( ! plant are full ( grapes1 :i* hang bel[ ! leaves1 & 7 n[ almo/ ripe1 & _h a pleasant s\ri% ta/e4 ,! c\ntry p ga!r !m 9 great quantities1 & sell !m 9 ! t[n4 ,!y are eat5 )\t fur!r prep>ation1 & commonly p are pres5t$ ) !m :5 !y come to pay a visit4 ,! soil does n seem to be deep h]eab\ts2 = ! upp] black /ratum is h>dly two in*es4 ,?is ,i _h an occasion to see bo? 9 su* places :]e ! gr\nd is dug up1 & 9 su* :]e ! wat]1 dur+ heavy fl[]s ( ra91 has made cuts1 :i* are pretty num]\s "h4 ,! upp] soil has a d>k col\r1 & ! next a pale col\r l bricks4 ,i h obs]v$ ev]y:]e 9 ,am]ica1 t ! dep? ( ! upp] soil does n by f> agree ) ! computation ( "s p1 ?\gh we c almo/ be sure1 t 9 "s places x nev] 0 /irr$ s9ce ! deluge4 ,i %all be m p>ticul> 9 ?is respect aft]w>ds4 #bf ,! ,datura ,/ramonium1 or ,?orn ,apple1 gr[s 9 great quantities ne> all ! villages4 ,its height is diff]5t accord+ to ! soil x is 94 ,= 9 a ri* soil x gr[s eight or t5 feet high1 b 9 a h>d & poor gr\nd1 x w seldom come up to six in*es4 ,?is ,datura1 toge!r ) ! ,phytolacca1 or ,am]ican ,night%ade1 gr[ "h 9 ^? places ne> ! g>d5s1 h\ses1 & roads1 :i* 9 ,sw$5 are cov]$ ) nettles & goose-foot1 :i* ,european plants are v sc>ce 9 ,am]ica4 ,b ! ,datura & ,phytolacca are ! wor/ we$s "h1 nobody kn[+ any p>ticul> use ( !m4 ,turnep-fields are sometimes to be se54 ,9 ! middle ( ! highroad ,i p]ceiv$ a dead black snake1 :i* 0 f\r feet six in*es long1 & an in* & a half 9 ?ickness4 ,x belong$ to ! vip] k9d4 ,late at night a great ,halo appe>$ r\nd ! moon4 ,! p said t x progno/icat$ ei!r a /orm1 or ra91 or bo? toge!r4 ,! small] ! r+ is1 or ! ne>] x comes to ! moon1 ! soon] ?is wea!r sets 94 ,b ?is "t nei!r ( ^! *anges happ5$1 & ! halo _h =etold a coldness 9 ! air4 ,i saw to-day ! ,*]mes ( ! ald] 7,*]mes ,alni7 9 great abundance on ! bran*es ( t tree1 :i* = t reason looks q :ite1 & at a di/ance appe>s z x 7 cov]$ ) m\ld4 ,octob] ! #d?4 ,i cont9u$ my j\rney e>ly 9 ! morn+1 & ! c\ntry /ill _h ! same appe>ance z ,i w5t on4 ,x 0 a cont9ual *a9 ( pretty high hills1 ) an easy asc5t on all sides1 & ( vallies betwe5 !m4 ,! soil consi/$ ( a brick col\r$ m\ld1 mix$ ) clay1 & a few pebbles1 ,i rode sometimes ?r\gh woods ( sev]al sorts ( trees1 & sometimes amid/ little fields1 :i* _h be5 cle>$ ( ! wood1 & :i* at pres5t 7 corn-fields1 mead[s1 & pa/ures4 ,! f>m-h\ses /ood s+le1 sometimes ne> ! roads1 & sometimes at a little di/ance f !m1 s t ! space betwe5 ! road & ! h\ses 0 tak5 up ) little fields & mead[s4 ,"s ( ! h\ses 7 built ( /one1 two /ories high1 & cov]$ ) %+les ( ! :ite c$>4 ,b mo/ ( ! h\ses 7 wood51 & ! crevices /opp$ up ) clay1 in/ead ( moss1 :i* we make use ( = t purpose4 ,no valves 7 to be met ) 9 ! *imneys1 & ! p ev5 did n "k :at ,i meant by !m4 ,! ov5s 7 commonly built up at "s di/ance f ! h\ses1 & 7 ei!r "u a ro(1 or )\t any cov]+ aga9/ ! wea!r4 ,! fields bore p>tly buck-:eat1 :i* 0 n yet cut1 p>tly maize1 & p>tly :eat1 :i* 0 b lately s[n2 b sometimes !y lay fall[4 ,! v9es climb$ to ! top ( sev]al trees1 & hung d[n aga9 on bo? sides4 ,o!r trees aga9 7 surr\nd$ by ! ivy 7,h$]a qu9quefolia7 :i* ) ! same flexibility asc5d$ to a great height4 ,! ,smilax laurifolia always jo9$ ) ! ivy1 & toge!r ) x twi/$ itself r\nd ! trees4 ,! leaves ( ! ivy 7 at ?is "t commonly r$di%1 b ^? ( ! v9e 7 /ill q gre54 ,! trees :i* 7 surr\nd$ ) !m1 look$ at a di/ance l ^? :i* are cov]$ ) hops 9 our c\ntry1 7& on see+ !m f af> (f1 "o might expect to f9d wild hops climb+ ^u ! trees47 ,walnut & *esnut trees 7 common ne> enclosures1 9 woods1 & on hills1 & at pres5t 7 load$ ) _! fruit4 ,! p]simon 0 likewise pl5tiful ne> ! roads1 & 9 ! woods4 ,x _h a great quantity ( fruit1 b !y 7 n yet fit = eat+1 s9ce ! fro/ _h n s(t5$ !m4 ,at "s di/ance f ,wilm+ton1 ,i pass$ a bridge ov] a little riv]1 :i* falls nor? into ! ,delaw>e4 ,! rid] pays "h twop5ce toll = himself & 8 horse4 ,t[>ds noon ,i arriv$ at ,wilm+ton4 ,wilm+ton is a little t[n1 ab\t ?irty ,engli% miles s\?-we/ f ,philadelphia4 ,x 0 f\nd$ 9 ! ye> #agcc4 ,"p ( x /&s ^u ! gr\nds belong+ to ! ,sw$i% *ur*1 :i* annually receives c]ta9 r5ts1 out ( :i* !y pay ! m9i/]'s sal>y1 & employ ! re/ = o!r uses4 ,! h\ses are built ( /one1 & look v pretty2 yet !y are n built close toge!r1 b l>ge op5 places are left betwe5 !m4 ,! quak]s h a meet+-h\se 9 ?is t[n4 ,! ,sw$i% *ur*1 :i* ,i int5d to m5tion 9 ! sequel1 is half a mile out ( t[n ea/w>ds4 ,! p>sonage is "u ! same ro( ) ! *ur*4 ,a little riv] call$ ,*ri/9a-kill passes by ! t[n1 & f !nce falls into ! ,delaw>e4 ,by foll[+ its banks "o goes ?ree miles be=e "o rea*es ! ,delaw>e4 ,! riv] is said to be suffici5tly deep1 s t ! greate/ vessel may come q up to ! t[n3 = at its m\? or juncture ) ! ,delaw>e1 x is %all[e/1 & yet its dep? ev5 !re :5 ! wat] is l[e/1 is f two fa?oms to two & a half4 ,b z y g high] its dep? encreases to ?ree1 ?ree & a half1 & ev5 f\r fa?oms4 ,! l>ge/ %ips !re=e may safely1 & ) _! full c>goes come to1 & f ! t[n ) ! tide4 f ,wilm+ton1 y h a f9e prospect ( a great "p ( ! riv] ,delaw>e1 & ! %ips sail+ on x4 ,on bo? sides ( ! riv] ,*ri/9a-kill1 almo/ f ! place :]e ! r$\bt is built to its juncture ) ! ,delaw>e1 are l[ mead[s1 :i* af=d a great quantity ( hay to ! inhabitants4 ,! t[n c>ries on a consid]able trade1 & w\ld h be5 m enl>g$1 if ,philadelphia & ,newca/le1 :i* are bo? t[ns ( a m anci5t date1 7 n s ne> on bo? sides ( x4 ,! ,r$\bt ^u ! riv] ,*ri/9a-kill1 0 erect$ ?is summ]1 :5 x 0 kn[n t ! ,fr5* & ,spani% private]s int5d$ to sail up ! riv]1 & to attempt a l&+4 ,x /&s1 accord+ to ! acc\nts ( ! late ,rev4 ,mr4 ,tranb]g1 on ! same spot1 :]e ! ,sw$es _h built !irs4 ,x is rem>kable1 t on work+ 9 ! gr\nd ?is summ]1 to make ?is r$\bt1 an old ,sw$i% silv] co9 ( ,que5 ,*ri/9a1 n q s big z a %ill+ 0 f\nd at ! dep? ( a y>d1 among "s o!r ?+s4 ,! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,tranb]g aft]w>ds pres5t$ me ) x4 ,on "o side 7 ! arms ( ! h\se ( ,wasa ) ! inscription3 ,,*ri/9a1 ,d4 ,g4 ,,de4 ,,re4 ,,sve4 t is1 ,*ri/9a1 by ! grace ( ,god1 elect$ ,que5 ( ,sw$52 & ne> ?is ! ye> ( our ,"l #afcc4 ,on ! rev]se 7 ^! words3 ,,moneta ,,nova ,,regni ,,svec4 or1 a new co9 ( ! k+dom ( ,sw$54 ,at ! same "t a numb] ( old iron tools1 su* z axes1 %ovels1 & ! l1 7 discov]$4 ,! r$\bt1 t is n[ erect$1 consi/s ( bulw>ks ( planks1 ) a ramp>t on ! outside4 ,ne> x is ! p[d] magaz9e1 9 a vault built ( bricks4 ,at ! erection ( ?is little =tification x 0 rem>kable1 t ! quak]s1 ^: t5ets reject ev5 def5sive w>1 7 z busy z ! o!r p 9 build+ x4 ,= ! fe> ( be+ e mom5t sudd5ly attack$ by private]s1 conqu]$ all o!r ?\ghts4 ,_m ( !m scrupl$ to put _! own h&s to ! "w2 b =w>d$1 x by supplies ( money1 & by gett+ ready e ?+1 :i* 0 necess>y4 ,octob] ! #e?4 ,x 0 my design to cross ! ,delaw>e1 & to get into ,new ,j]sey ) a view to get acqua9t$ ) ! c\ntry2 b z !re 0 no f]ry "h to br+ my horse ov]1 ,i set out on my return to ,philadelphia4 ,i p>tly w5t along ! high road1 & p>tly deviat$ on "o or ! o!r side ( x1 9 ord] to take m exact obs]vations ( ! c\ntry1 & ( its natural hi/ory4 ,! maize1 0 s[n 9 sev]al places4 ,9 "s its /alks 7 cut some:at bel[ ! e>1 dri$ & put up 9 n>r[ high /acks1 9 ord] to keep !m z a food = ! cattle 9 w9t]4 ,! l[] "p ( ! /alk _h likewise leaves1 b z !y commonly dry ( !mselves1 ! p d n l to fe$ ! cattle ) !m1 all _! flav\r be+ lo/3 ,b ! upp] ones are cut1 :il/ !y are yet gre54 ,! vallies betwe5 ! hills commonly conta9 brooks3 b !y are n v broad1 & require no bridges1 s t c>riages & horse c easily pass ?r\gh !m1 = ! wat] is seldom above six in*es deep4 ,! leaves ( mo/ trees 7 yet q gre51 su* z ^? ( oaks1 *esnut trees1 black walnut trees1 hiccory1 tulip trees1 & sassafras4 ,! two latt] species are f\nd 9 pl5ty on ! sides ( ! little woods1 on hills1 on ! fall[ fields1 ne> h$ges1 & on ! road4 ,! p]simon likewise _h /ill its leaves2 h[ev] "s trees ( ?is k9d _h dropt !m4 ,! leaves ( ! ,am]ican bramble 7 at pres5t almo/ entirely r$1 ?\gh "s ( ^! bu%es yet reta9$ a lively gre5 9 ! leaves4 ,! ,cornelian *]ry likewise _h already a mixture ( br[n & pale leaves4 ,! leaves ( ! r$ maple 7 also r$4 ,i cont9u$ my j\rney to ,*i*e/]1 a bor\gh ^u ! ,delaw>e1 :]e travell]s pass ! riv] 9 a f]ry4 ,!y build "h e ye> a numb] ( small %ips = sale4 ,f an iron "w :i* lies high] 9 ! c\ntry1 !y c>ry iron b>s to ?is place1 & %ip !m4 ,canoes are boats made ( "o piece ( wood1 & are mu* 9 use ) ! f>m]s1 & o!r p ^u ! ,delaw>e1 & "s little riv]s4 ,= t purpose a v ?ick trunk ( a tree is holl[$ out2 ! r$ junip] or r$ c$> tree1 ! :ite c$>1 ! *esnut tree1 ! :ite oak1 & ! tulip tree are commonly made use ( = ?is purpose4 ,! canoes made ( r$ & :ite c$> are reckon$ ! be/1 because !y swim v light ^u ! wat]1 & la/ tw5ty ye>s toge!r4 ,b ( ^!1 ! r$ c$> canoes are mo/ pref]able4 ,^? made ( *esnut trees w likewise la/ = a good :ile4 ,b ^? ( :ite oak are h>dly s]viceable above six ye>s1 & also swim deep1 because !y are s heavy4 ,! ,liquidamb> tree1 or ,liquidamb> /yraciflua1 ,l9n4 is big en\gh b unfit mak+ canoes1 because x imbibes ! wat]4 ,! canoes :i* are made ( ! tulip tree1 sc>ce la/ z long z ^? ( :ite oak4 ,! size ( ! canoes is diff]5t1 accord+ to ! purposes !y are de/9$ =4 ,!y c c>ry six p]sons2 :o h[ev]1 mu/ by no means be unruly1 b sit at ! bottom ( ! canoe 9 ! quiete/ mann] possible1 le/ ! boat ov]set4 ,! ,sw$es 9 ,p5sylvania & ,new ,j]sey ne> ! riv]s1 h no o!r boats to g to ,philadelphia 91 :i* !y commonly d twice a week on ! m>ket days1 ?\gh !y be sev]al miles di/ant f ! t[n1 & meet sometimes ) sev]e /orms2 yet mis=tunes f ! ov]sett+1 c2 ( ^! canoes are seldom he>d (1 ?\gh !y might well be expect$ on acc\nt ( ! small size ( ?is k9d ( boats4 ,h[ev] a great deal ( att5tion & c>e is necess>y 9 manag+ ! canoes1 :5 ! w9d is some:at viol5t2 = !y are n>r[1 r\nd bel[1 h no keel1 & !re=e may easily be ov]set4 ,accord+ly :5 ! w9d is m brisk ?an ord9>y1 ! p make = ! l&4 ,! common g>d5 cresses gr[ 9 sev]al places on ! roads ab\t ,*i*e/]1 & und\bt$ly come f ! se$s1 :i* 7 by *ance c>ri$ out ( ! _m g>d5s ab\t t t[n4 ,! ,am]ican brambles are "h 9 great pl5ty4 ,:5 a field is left uncultivat$1 !y are ! fir/ plants t appe> on x2 & ,i frequ5tly obs]v$ !m 9 su* fields z are annually pl\gh$1 & h corn s[n on !m4 ,= :5 ^! bu%es are once root$1 !y are n easily extirpat$4 ,su* a bu% runs out t5drils sometimes f\r fa?oms (f its root1 & !n ?r[s a new root1 s t on pull+ x up1 y meet ) roots on bo? ends4 ,on "s old gr\nds1 :i* _h long be5 uncultivat$1 !re 7 s _m bu%es ( ?is k9d1 t x 0 v tr\blesome & dang]\s walk+ 9 !m4 ,a w9e is made ( ! b]ries1 z ,i h already m5tion$4 ,! b]ries are likewise eat5 :5 !y are ripe1 & ta/e well4 ,no o!r use is made ( !m4 ,octob] ! #f?4 ,! ,*5opodium an!lm9ticum is v pl5tiful on ! road1 & on ! banks ( ! riv]1 b *iefly 9 dry places 9 a loose s&y soil4 ,! ,engli% :o are settl$ "h1 call x ,wormse$ & ,j]usalem ,oak4 ,x has a disagreeable sc5t4 ,9 ,p5sylvania & ,new ,j]sey its se$s are giv5 to *ildr51 aga9/ ! worms1 & = t purpose !y are excell5t4 ,! plant itself is spontane\s 9 bo? prov9ces4 ,! environs ( ,*i*e/]1 conta9 _m g>d5s1 :i* are full ( apple trees1 s9k+ "u ! weight ( innum]able apples4 ,mo/ ( !m are w9t] fruit1 & !re=e 7 yet q s\r4 ,ea* f>m has a g>d51 & s has ea* h\se ( ! bett] sort4 ,! ext5t ( ^! g>d5s is likewise n inconsid]able1 & !re=e af=ds1 ! possessor all ! ye> long1 great supplies 9 8 h\se-keep+1 bo? = eat+ & dr9k+4 ,i frequ5tly 0 surpriz$ at ! prud5ce ( ! inhabitants ( ?is c\ntry4 ,z soon z "o has b\ght a piece ( gr\nd1 :i* is nei!r built ^u nor s[n1 8 fir/ c>e is to get "y apple trees1 & to make a g>d54 ,he next proce$s to build 8 h\se1 & la/ly prep>es ! uncultivat$ gr\nd to receive corn4 ,= x is well kn[n t ! trees require _m ye>s be=e !y arrive to p]fection1 & ?is makes x necess>y to plant !m fir/4 ,i n[ p]ceiv$ ne> ! f>ms1 mills1 :eels1 & o!r in/rum5ts :i* are made use ( 9 cru%+ ! apples1 9 ord] to prep>e cyd] f !m aft]w>ds4 ,f ,*i*e/] ,i w5t on t[>ds ,philadelphia4 ,! oaks 7 ! mo/ pl5tiful trees 9 ! wood4 ,b !re 7 sev]al species ( !m1 all diff]5t f ! ,european ones4 ,! sw9e n[ w5t ab\t 9 great h]ds 9 ! oak woods1 :]e !y f$ ^u ! acorns :i* fell 9 great abundance f ! trees4 ,ea* hog _h a wood5 triangul> yoke ab\t its neck1 by :i* x 0 h9d]$ f p5etrat+ ?r\gh ! holes 9 ! enclosures2 & = ?is reason1 ! enclosures are made v sl5d]1 & easy to put up1 & d n require mu* wood4 ,no o!r enclosures are 9 use1 b ^? :i* are s l %eep hurdles4 ,a numb] ( squirrels 7 9 ! oak woods1 p>tly runn+ on ! gr\nd1 & p>tly leap+ f "o bran* to ano!r2 & at ?is "t !y *iefly f$ ^u acorns4 ,i seldom saw bea* trees2 b ,i f\nd !m q ! same ) ! ,european ones4 ,_! wood is reckon$ v good = mak+ jo9]'s planes (4 ,i d n rememb] see+ any o!r ?an ! black ,ants1 or ,=mica nigra 9 ,p5sylvania4 ,!y are z black z a coal1 & ( two sorts1 "s v little1 l ! lea/ ( our ants1 & o!rs ( ! size ( our common r$di% ants4 ,i h n yet obs]v$ any hills ( !irs1 b only se5 "s runn+ ab\t s+ly4 ,9 o!r p>ts ( ,am]ica1 ,i h likewise f\nd o!r species ( ants1 z ,i int5d to rem>k 9 ! sequel4 ,! common ,privet1 or ,ligu/rum vulg>e1 is made use ( 9 _m places1 z a h$ge r\nd corn-fields & g>d5s1 & on my :ole voyage1 ,i did n see t any o!r trees 7 made use ( = ?is purpose1 ?\gh ! ,engli%m5 "h1 well "k t ! haw?orn makes a mu* bett] h$ge4 ,! privet h$ges gr[ v ?ick & close1 b hav+ no sp9es1 ! hogs1 & ev5 o!r animals break easily ?r\gh !m2 & :5 !y h once made a hole1 x requires a long :ile be=e x gr[s up aga94 ,b :5 ! h$ges consi/ ( sp9ose bu%es1 ! cattle w h>dly attempt to get ?r\gh !m4 ,ab\t noon ,i came ?r\gh ,*e/]1 a little m>ket-t[n :i* lies on ! ,delaw>e4 ,a rivulet com+ d[n out ( ! c\ntry1 passes ?r\gh ?is place1 & dis*>ges itself into ! ,delaw>e4 ,!re is a bridge ov] x4 ,! h\ses /& disp]s$4 ,mo/ ( !m are built ( /one1 & two or ?ree /ories high2 "s are h[ev] made ( wood4 ,9 ! t[n is a *ur*1 & a m>ket-place4 ,:eat 0 n[ s[n e :]e4 ,9 "s places x 0 already gre51 hav+ be5 s[n f\r weeks be=e4 ,! :eat fields 7 made 9 ! ,engli% mann]1 hav+ no dit*es 9 !m1 b num]\s furr[s = dra9+ ! wat]1 at ! di/ance ( f\r or six foot f "o ano!r4 ,great /umps ( ! trees :i* _h be5 cut d[n1 are e :]e se5 on ! fields1 & ?is %ews t ! c\ntry has be5 b lately cultivat$4 ,! roots ( ! trees d n g deep into ! gr\nd1 b spread horizontally4 ,i _h opportunities ( obs]v+ ?is 9 sev]al places :]e ! trees 7 dug up2 = ,i seldom saw "o1 ^: roots w5t above a foot deep into ! gr\nd1 ?\gh x 0 a loose soil4 ,ab\t two ,engli% miles beh9d ,*e/]1 ,i pass$ by an iron =ge1 :i* 0 to ! "r h& by ! road side4 ,x belong$ to two bro!rs1 z ,i 0 told4 ,! ore h[ev] is n dug "h1 b ?irty or =ty miles f h5ce1 :]e x is fir/ melt$ 9 ! ov51 & !n c>ri$ to ?is place4 ,! bell[s 7 made ( lea!r1 & bo? !y & ! hamm]s1 & ev5 ! he>?1 b small 9 proportion to ours4 ,all ! ma*9es 7 work$ by wat]4 ,! iron 0 wr\ght into b>s4 ,to day ,i rem>k$1 z ,i h s9ce frequ5tly se5 on my travels 9 ?is c\ntry1 t horses are v gre$y ( apples4 ,:5 !y are let into an or*>d to fe$ ^u ! grass1 if !re are any apples on ! gr\nd1 !y frequ5tly leave ! fre% gre5 grass1 & eat ! apples1 :i*1 h[ev]1 are n reckon$ a good food = !m2 & besides t1 x is too exp5sive4 ,! r$ ,maple1 or ,ac] rubrum is pl5tiful 9 ^! places4 ,its prop] situations are *iefly swampy1 wet places1 9 :i* ! ald] commonly is its companion4 ,out ( its wood !y make plates1 sp9n+-:eels1 rolls1 feet = *airs & b$s1 & all sorts ( "w4 ,) ! b>k1 !y dye bo? wor/$ & l9n51 giv+ x a d>k blue col\r4 ,= t purpose x is fir/ boil$ 9 wat]2 & "s copp]as1 su* z ! hat-mak]s & %oe-mak]s commonly make use (1 is add$1 be=e ! /uff 7:i* is to be dy$7 is put into ! boil]4 ,?is b>k likewise af=ds a good black ink4 ,:5 ! tree is fell$ e>ly 9 spr+1 a sweet juice runs out ( x1 l t :i* runs out ( our bir*es4 ,?is juice !y d n make any use ( "h1 b 9 ,canada1 !y make bo? treacle & sug> ( x4 ,"h is a v>iety ( ?is tree :i* !y call ! curl$ ,maple1 ! wood be+ z x 7 m>bl$ )92 x is mu* us$ 9 all k9ds ( jo9]'s "w1 & ! ut5sils made ( ?is wood1 are pref]able to ^? made ( any o!r sort ( wood 9 ! c\ntry1 & are mu* de>] ?an ^? made ( ! wood ( ! wild *]ry trees 7,prunus ,virg9iana7 or ( black walnut trees4 ,b ! mo/ valuable ut5sils 7 ^? made ( curl$ black walnut1 = t is an excessive sc>ce k9d ( wood4 ,! curl$ maple 0 likewise v uncommon1 & y frequ5tly f9d trees1 ^: outsides are m>bl$1 b _! inside n4 ,! tree is !re=e cut v deep be=e x is fell$1 to see :e!r x has ve9s 9 e "p4 ,9 ! ev5+ ,i rea*$ ,philadelphia4 ,octob] ! #g?4 ,9 ! morn+ we cross$ ! ,delaw>e 9 a boat to ! o!r side :i* belongs to ,new ,j]sey1 ea* p]son pay+ f\rp5ce = 8 passage4 ,! c\ntry "h is v diff]5t f t 9 ,p5sylvania2 = "h ! gr\nd is almo/ m]e s&1 b 9 ! o!r prov9ce x is mix$ ) a good deal ( clay1 & ?is makes ! gr\nd pretty ri*4 ,! discov]ies :i* ,i made to day ( insects & plants1 ,i int5d to m5tion 9 ano!r "w4 ,a soil l ?is 9 ,new ,j]sey1 "o might be l$ to ?9k1 c\ld produce no?+ because x is s dry & poor4 ,yet ! maize :i* is plant$ on x gr[s extremely well1 & we saw _m fields fill$ ) x4 ,! e>? is ( t k9d 9 :i* tobacco commonly succe$s1 b x is n ne> s ri*4 ,! /alks ( maize are commonly eight feet high1 m or less1 & are full ( leaves4 ,! maize is plant$ z usual 9 r[s1 9 little squ>es1 s t !re is a space ( five feet & six in*es betwe5 ea* squ>e1 bo? 9 l5g? & bread?2 on ea* ( ^! little hills ?ree or f\r /alks come up1 :i* 7 n yet cut = ! cattle2 ea* /alk aga9 has f "o to f\r e>s1 :i* are l>ge & full ( corn4 ,a s&y gr\nd c\ld nev] h be5 bett] employ$4 ,9 "s places ! gr\nd betwe5 ! maize is pl\gh$1 & rye s[n 9 x1 s t :5 ! maize is cut1 ! rye rema9s ^u ! field4 ,we frequ5tly saw ,asp>agus gr[+ ne> ! enclosures1 9 a loose soil1 on uncultivat$ s&y fields4 ,x is likewise pl5tiful betwe5 ! maize1 & 0 at pres5t full ( b]ries1 b ,i _c tell :e!r ! se$s are c>ri$ by ! w9d to ! places :]e ,i saw !m2 x is h[ev] c]ta91 t ,i h likewise se5 x gr[+ wild 9 o!r p>ts ( ,am]ica4 ,! ,worm-se$1 is likewise pl5tiful on ! roads1 9 a s&y gr\nd su* z t ne> ! f]ry opposite to ,philadelphia4 ,i h already m5tion$ t x is giv5 to *ildr51 z a rem$y to c>ry (f ! worms4 ,x is !n put into br&y1 & :5 x has be5 9 x = "o h\r1 x is tak5 out aga91 dri$ & giv5 to ! *ildr51 ei!r 9 be] sweet5$ ) treacle1 or 9 any o!r liquor4 ,its effects talk$ ( diff]5tly4 ,"s p say x kills ! worms1 o!rs aga9 pret5d t x =w>ds _! encrease4 ,b ,i "k by my own exp]i5ce1 t ?is wormse$ has _h v good effects ^u *ildr54 ,! ,pursla91 :i* we cultivate 9 our g>d5s1 gr[s wild 9 great abundance 9 ! loose soil among/ ! maize4 ,x 0 !re creep+ on ! gr\nd1 & its /alks 7 pretty ?ick & succul5t2 :i* circum/ance v ju/ly gave reason to wond] f :5ce x c\ld get juice suffici5t to supply x 9 su* a dry gr\nd4 ,x is to be f\nd pl5tiful 9 su* soil1 9 o!r places ( ?is c\ntry4 ,! ,bid5s bip9nata1 is "h call$ ,spani% ,ne$les4 ,x gr[s s+le ab\t f>m h\ses1 ne> roads1 pales & along ! h$ges4 ,x 0 yet p>tly 9 fl[]2 b = ! greate/ "p x 0 already out ( blossom4 ,:5 its se$s are ripe x is v disagreeable walk+ :]e x gr[s4 ,= !y /ick to ! cloa?s & make !m black2 & x is difficult to dis*>ge ! black spots :i* !y occasion4 ,ea* se$ has ?ree sp9es at its extremity2 & ea* ( ^! aga9 is full ( num]\s little hooks1 by :i* ! se$ fa/5s itself to ! cloa?s4 ,9 ! woods & along ! h$ges 9 ?is neighb\rhood1 "s s+le r$ ,ants1 7,=mica rubra7 crept ab\t1 & _! ant5n or feel-horns 7 z long z _! bodies4 ,t[>ds night we return$ to ,philadelphia4 ,octob] ! #h?4 ,! %ore ( ,p5sylvania has a great quantity ( ! f9e/ oy/]s4 ,ab\t ?is "t ! p began to br+ !m to ,philadelphia = sale4 ,!y come f t "p ( ! %ore1 :i* is ne> ! m\? ( ! riv] ,delaw>e4 ,!y are reckon$ z good z ! ,new ,york oy/]s1 ( :i* ,i %all make m p>ticul> m5tion aft]w>ds4 ,h[ev] ,i ?\ght t ?is latt] sort ( oy/]s 0 g5]ally l>g]1 fatt] & m palatable4 ,x is rem>kable t !y commonly became palatable at ! "t :5 ! agues _h left (f _! fury4 ,"s m5 w5t ) :ole c>ts full ( oy/]s1 cry+ !m ab\t ! /reets2 ?is is unusual "h :5 any ?+ else is to be sold1 b 9 ,london x is v common4 ,! oy/] %ells are ?r[n away1 ?\gh =m]ly a lime 0 burnt f !m1 :i* has be5 f\nd unnecess>y1 !re be+ /ones = burn+ ( lime 9 ?is neighb\rhood1 & ! lime ( oy/] %ells n be+ z good z ?is o!r lime4 ,! p %ew$ me "s ( h\ses 9 ?is t[n :i* 7 built ( /one1 & to ! mason "w ( :i* ! lime ( oy/] %ells _h be5 employ$4 ,! walls ( ^! h\ses 7 always s wet two or ?ree days be=e a ra91 t great drops ( wat] c\ld pla9ly be p]ceiv$ on !m2 & ?us !y 7 z good z ,hygromet]s4 #bg ,sev]al p :o _h liv$ 9 ?is k9d ( h\ses compla9$ ( ^! inconv5i5ces4 ,octob] ! #i?4 ,pease are n mu* cultivat$ 9 ,p5sylvania at pres5t1 ?\gh =m]ly1 accord+ to ! acc\nts ( "s old ,sw$es1 e f>m] _h a little field ) pease4 ,9 ,new ,j]sey & ! s\!rn p>ts ( ,new ,york1 pease are likewise n s mu* cultivat$ z !y us$ to be4 ,b 9 ! nor!rn p>ts ( ,new ,york1 or ab\t ,albany1 & 9 all ! p>ts ( ,canada :i* are inhabit$ by ! ,fr5*1 ! p s[ great quantities1 & h a pl5tiful crop4 ,9 ! =m] colonies1 a little despicable insect has oblig$ ! p to give up s useful a "p ( agriculture4 ,?is little insect 0 =m]ly little kn[n1 b a few ye>s ago x multipli$ excessively4 ,x c\ples 9 summ]1 ab\t ! "t :5 ! pease are 9 blossom1 & !n deposites an egg into almo/ e "o ( ! little pease4 ,:5 ! pease are ripe1 _! outw>d appe>ance does n discov] ! worm1 :i*1 h[ev]1 is f\nd )91 :5 x is cut4 ,?is worm lies 9 ! pea1 if x is n /irr$ dur+ all ! w9t]1 & "p ( ! spr+1 & 9 t space ( "t consumes ! greate/ "p ( ! inside ( ! pea3 ,9 spr+ !re=e little m ?an ! m]e ?9 outw>d sk9 is left4 ,?is worm at la/ *anges into an insect1 ( ! coleopt]a class1 & 9 t /ate creeps ?r\gh a hole ( its own mak+ 9 ! husk1 & flies (f1 9 ord] to look = new fields ( pease1 9 :i* x may c\ple ) its cog5]ic insects1 & provide food suffici5t = its po/]ity4 ,?is noxi\s insect has spread f ,p5sylvania to ! nor?4 ,= ! c\ntry ( ,new ,york1 :]e x is common at pres5t1 has n be5 plagu$ ) x above twelve or fifte5 ye>s ago2 & be=e t "t ! p s[$ pease e ye> )\t any inconv5i5ce1 & _h excell5t crops4 ,b by degrees ^! little enemies came 9 su* numb]s1 t ! inhabitants 7 =c$ to leave (f s[+ ( pease4 ,! p compla9$ ( ?is 9 sev]al places4 ,! c\ntry p ab\t ,albany h yet ! pleasure to see _! fields ( pease n infect$ by ^! beetles1 b are always afraid ( _! approa*2 z x has be5 obs]v$ !y come e ye> ne>] to t prov9ce4 ,i "k n :e!r ?is insect w\ld live 9 ,europe1 & ,i %\ld ?9k our ,sw$i% w9t]s mu/ kill ! worm1 ev5 if x be ev] s deeply inclos$ 9 ! pea2 not)/&+ x is (t5 z cold 9 ,new ,york 7:]e ?is insect is s abundant7 z 9 our c\ntry1 yet x cont9ues to multiply "h e ye>1 & proce$s always f>!r to ! nor?4 ,i 0 v ne> br++ "s ( ^! v]m9 into ,europe1 )\t kn[+ ( x4 ,at my dep>ture f ,am]ica1 ,i took "s sweet peas ) me 9 a pap]1 & !y 7 at t "t q fre% & gre54 ,b on op5+ ! pap] aft] my arrival at ,/ockholm1 on ,augu/ ! #a/4 #agea2 ,i f\nd all ! peas holl[1 & ! head ( an infect peep+ out ( ea*4 ,"s ( ^! insects ev5 crept out1 9 ord] to try ! wea!r ( ?is new climate2 b ,i made ha/e1 to %ut ! pap] aga91 9 ord] to prev5t ! spread+ ( ?is noxi\s insect4 #bh ,i own1 t :5 ,i fir/ p]ceiv$ !m1 ,i 0 m fright5$ ?an ,i %\ld h be5 at ! sight ( a vip]4 ,= ,i at once _h a full view ( ! :ole damage1 :i* my de> c\ntry w\ld h suff]$1 if only two or ?ree ( ^! noxi\s insects _h escap$ me4 ,! po/]ity ( _m families1 & ev5 ! inhabitants ( :ole prov9ces1 w\ld h _h suffici5t reason to dete/ me z ! cause ( s great a calamity4 ,i aft]w>ds s5t "s ( !m1 ?\gh well secur$1 to c\nt ,tess91 & to ,dr4 ,l9nu1 toge!r ) an acc\nt ( _! de/ructive qualities4 ,dr4 ,l9nu has already ins]t$ a description ( !m 9 an ,academical ,diss]tation1 :i* has be5 drawn up "u 8 presid5cy1 & treats ( ! damages made by insects4 #bi ,he !re calls ?is insect ! ,bru*us ( ,nor?-,am]ica4 #cj ,x 0 v peculi> t e pea 9 ! pap] 0 eat5 )\t exception4 ,:5 ! inhabitants ( ,p5sylvania s[ pease procur$ f abroad1 !y are n commonly attack$ by ^! insects = ! fir/ ye>2 b 9 ! next !y take possession ( ! pea4 ,x is greatly to be wi%$ t none ( ! %ips :i* annually dep>t f ,new ,york or ,p5sylvania1 may br+ !m into ! ,european c\ntries4 ,f h5ce ! p[] ( a s+le despicable insect w pla9ly appe>2 z also1 t ! /udy ( ! conomy & ( ! qualities ( insects1 is n to be look$ ^u z a m]e pa/ime & useless employm5t4 #ca ,! ,rhus radicans is a %rub or tree :i* gr[s abundantly 9 ?is c\ntry1 & has 9 common ) ! ivy1 call$ ,h$]a arborea1 ! quality ( n gr[+ )\t ! support ei!r ( a tree1 a wall1 or a h$ge4 ,i h se5 x climb+ to ! v top ( high trees 9 ! woods1 & its bran*es %oot out e :]e little roots1 :i* fa/5 ^u ! tree & z x 7 ent] into x4 ,:5 ! /em is cut1 x emits a pale br[n sap ( a disagreeable sc5t4 ,?is sap is s %>p t ! lett]s & *>act]s made ^u l9n5 ) x1 _c be got out aga91 b gr[ black] ! m ! cloa? is wa%$4 ,boys commonly m>k$ _! names on _! l9n5 ) ?is juice4 ,if y write ) x on pap]1 ! lett]s nev] g out1 b gr[ black] f "t to "t4 ,?is species ( ,suma* has ! same noxi\s qualities z ! poison\s suma*1 or ,poison-tree1 :i* ,i h above describ$1 be+ poison\s to "s p1 ?\gh n to e "o4 ,!re=e all t has be5 said ( ! poison tree is likewise applicable to ?is2 except+ t ! =m] has ! /rong] poison4 ,h[ev] ,i h se5 p :o h be5 z mu* swell$ f ! noxi\s exhalations ( ! latt]1 z !y c\ld h be5 f ^? ( ! =m]4 ,i likewise "k t ( two si/]s1 ! "o c\ld manage ! tree )\t be+ affect$ by its v5om1 ?\gh ! o!r imm$iately felt x z soon z ! exhalations ( ! tree came ne> h]1 or :5 ev] %e came a y>d too ne> ! tree1 & ev5 :5 %e /ood 9 ! way ( ! w9d1 :i* blew directly f ?is %rub4 ,b ^u me ?is species ( suma* has nev] exh]t$ its p[]1 ?\gh ,i made above a hundr$ exp]im5ts ^u myself ) ! greate/ /ems1 & ! juice once squirt$ into my eye1 )\t do+ me any h>m4 ,on ano!r p]son's h& :i* ,i _h cov]$ v ?ick ) x1 ! sk9 a few h\rs aft] became z h>d z a piece ( tann$ lea!r1 & peel$ (f 9 ! foll[+ days1 z if little scales fell f x4 ,octob] ! #aj?4 ,9 ! morn+ ,i accompani$ ,mr4 ,cock to 8 c\ntry seat1 :i* is ab\t n9e miles f ,philadelphia to ! nor?4 ,?\gh ! woods ( ,p5sylvania af=d _m oaks1 & m species ( !m ?an are f\nd fur!r nor?1 yet !y d n build s _m %ips 9 ?is prov9ce z !y d 9 ! nor!rn ones1 & especially 9 ,new ,engl&4 ,b exp]i5ce has taught ! p t ! same k9d ( trees is m durable ! fur!r x gr[s to ! nor?1 & t ?is advantage decreases ! m x gr[s 9 w>m climates4 ,x is likewise pla9 t ! trees 9 ! s\? gr[ m e ye>1 & =m ?ick] r+lets ?an ^? 9 ! nor?4 ,! =m] h likewise mu* great] tubes = ! circulation ( ! sap ?an ! latt]4 ,& = ?is reason !y d n build s _m %ips 9 ,p5sylvania1 z !y d 9 ,new ,engl&1 ?\gh m ?an 9 ,virg9ia & ,m>yl&2 b ,c>ol9a builds v few1 & its m]*ants get all _! %ips f ,new ,engl&4 ,^? :i* are "h made ( ! be/ oak1 h>dly are s]viceable above t51 or at mo/ twelve ye>s2 = !n !y are s rott51 t no body v5tures to g to sea 9 !m1 ,_m capta9s ( %ips come ov] f ,engl& to ,nor?-,am]ica1 9 ord] to get %ips built4 ,b mo/ ( !m *oose ,new ,engl&1 t be+ ! mo/ nor!rly prov9ce2 & if !y ev5 come ov] 9 %ips :i* are b\nd = ,philadelphia1 !y frequ5tly on _! arrival set out f ,p5sylvania = ,new ,engl&4 ,! ,spani>ds 9 ! ,we/ ,indies are said to build _! %ips ( a peculi> sort ( c$>1 :i* holds out aga9/ putrefaction & wet2 b x is n to be met ) on ! cont95t 9 ! ,engli% prov9ces4 ,"h are above n9e diff]5t sorts ( oak1 b n "o ( !m is comp>able to ! s+le species we h 9 ,sw$51 ) reg>d to its goodness4 ,& !re=e a %ip ( ,european oak co/s a great deal m ?an "o made ( ,am]ican oak4 ,_m p :o *iefly employ$ !mselves 9 g>d5+1 _h f\nd 9 a succession ( ye>s1 t ! r$ ,beet1 :i* grew out ( ! se$ :i* 0 got f ,new ,york1 became v sweet & _h a v f9e ta/e2 b t x e ye> lo/ "p ( its goodness1 if x 0 cultivat$ f se$s :i* 7 got "h4 ,! p 7 !re=e oblig$ to get z _m se$s ( r$ beet e ye> f ,new ,york1 z 7 want$ 9 _! g>d5s4 ,x has likewise be5 g5]ally obs]v$1 t ! plants :i* are produc$ f ,engli% se$s are always mu* bett] & m agreeable1 ?an ^? :i* come f se$s ( ?is c\ntry4 ,9 ! g>d5 ( ,mr4 ,cock 0 a raddi% :i* 0 9 ! loose soil1 gr[n s big z to be sev5 in*es 9 diamet]4 ,e body t saw x1 own$ x 0 uncommon to see !m ( su* a size4 ,t species ( ,convolvulus :i* is commonly call$ ,batatas1 has "h ! "n ( ,b]mudian potatoes4 ,! common p1 & ! g5try )\t di/9ction plant$ !m 9 _! g>d5s4 ,?is is done 9 ! same mann] z ) ! common potatoes4 ,"s p made little hillocks1 into :i* !y put ^! potatoes2 b o!rs only plant$ !m 9 flat b$s4 ,! soil mu/ be a mixture ( s& & e>?1 & nei!r too ri*1 nor too poor4 ,:5 !y are go+ to plant !m1 !y cut !m1 z ! common potatoes1 tak+ c>e h[ev] t a bud or two be left ^u ea* piece :i* is int5d$ to be plant$4 ,_! col\r is commonly r$ )\t1 & yell[ )94 ,!y are bigg] ?an ! common sort1 & h a sweet & v agreeable ta/e1 :i* ,i _c f9d 9 ! o!r potatoes1 9 arti*okes or 9 any o!r root1 & !y almo/ melt 9 ! m\?4 ,x is n long s9ce !y h be5 plant$ "h4 ,!y are dress$ 9 ! same mann] z common potatoes1 & eat5 ei!r along ) !m1 or by !mselves4 ,!y gr[ v fa/ & v well "h2 b ! greate/ difficulty consi/s 9 keep+ !m ov] w9t]1 = !y w be> nei!r cold1 nor a great heat1 nor wet4 ,!y mu/ !re=e be kept dur+ w9t] 9 a box ) s& 9 a w>m room4 ,9 ,p5sylvania :]e !y h no valves 9 _! *imnies1 !y are put 9 su* a box ) s&1 at "s di/ance f ! fire1 & !re !y are secur$ bo? aga9/ fro/ & aga9/ ov] great heat4 ,x w n answ] ! purpose to put !m into dry s& 9 a cell>1 z is commonly done ) ! common sort ( potatoes4 ,= ! moi/ure :i* is always 9 cell>s1 p5etrates ! s&1 & makes !m putrefy4 ,x w\ld probably be v easy to keep !m 9 ,sw$5 9 w>m rooms1 dur+ ! cold season4 ,b ! difficulty lies :olly 9 br++ !m ov] to ,sw$54 ,i c>ri$ a consid]able numb] ( !m ) me on leav+ ,am]ica1 & took all possible c>e 9 pres]v+ !m4 ,b we _h a v viol5t /orm at sea1 by :i* ! %ip 0 s greatly damag$1 t ! wat] got 9 e :]e1 & wett$ our cloa?s1 b$s & o!r moveables s mu*1 t we c\ld wr+ ! wat] out ( !m4 ,x is !re=e no wond] t my ,b]muda potatoes 7 rott52 b z !y are n[ cultivat$ 9 ,portugal & ,spa91 nay ev5 9 ,engl&1 x w be easy to br+ !m into ,sw$54 ,! dr9k :i* ! ,spani>ds prep>e f ^! potatoes 9 _! ,am]ican possessions is n usual 9 ,p5sylvania4 #cb ,mr4 ,cock _h a pap] mill1 on a little brook1 & all ! co>s] sorts ( pap] are manufactur$ 9 x4 ,x is n[ annually r5t$ = fifty p\nds ,p5sylvania curr5cy4 ,octob] ! #aa?4 ,i h already m5tion$1 t e c\ntryman has a great] or less] numb] ( apple trees plant$ r\nd 8 f>m-h\se1 f :5ce he gets great quantities ( fruit1 "p ( :i* he sells1 "p he makes cyd] (1 & "p he uses 9 8 own family = pyes1 t>ts1 & ! l4 ,h[ev] he _c expect an equal quantity ( fruit e ye>4 ,& ,i 0 told1 t ?is ye> _h n by f> af=d$ su* a great quantity ( apples z ! prec$+2 ! cause ( :i* !y told me1 0 ! cont9ual & great dr\ght 9 ! mon? ( ,may1 :i* _h hurt all ! blossoms ( ! apple trees1 & made !m )]4 ,! heat _h be5 s great z to dry up all ! plants1 & ! grass 9 ! fields4 ,! ,polytri*um commune1 a species ( moss1 grew pl5tifully on wet & l[ mead[s betwe5 ! woods1 & 9 sev]al places q cov]$ !m1 z our mosses cov] ! mead[s 9 ,sw$54 ,x 0 likewise v pl5tiful on hills4 ,agriculture 0 9 a v bad /ate h]eab\ts4 ,:5 a p]son _h b\ght a piece ( l&1 :i* p]haps _h nev] be5 pl\gh$ s9ce ! creation1 he cut d[n "p ( ! wood1 tore up ! roots1 pl\gh$ ! gr\nd1 s[$ corn on x1 & ! fir/ "t got a pl5tiful crop4 ,b ! same l& be+ till$ = sev]al ye>s successively1 )\t be+ manur$1 x at la/ mu/ ( c\rse lose its f]tility4 ,its possessor !re=e leaves x fall[1 & proce$s to ano!r "p ( 8 gr\nd1 :i* he treats 9 ! same mann]4 ,?us he goes on till he has *ang$ a great "p ( 8 possessions into corn-fields1 & by t means deprives ! gr\nd ( its f]tility4 ,he !n returns to ! fir/ field1 :i* n[ is pretty well recov]$2 ?is he aga9 tills z long z x w af=d him a good crop1 b :5 its f]tility is exhau/$1 he leaves x fall[ aga91 & proce$s to ! re/ z be=e4 ,x be+ cu/om>y "h1 to let ! cattle g ab\t ! fields & 9 ! woods bo? day & night1 ! p _c collect mu* dung = manure4 ,b by leav+ ! l& fall[ = sev]al ye>s toge!r1 a great quantity ( we$s spr+ up 9 x1 & get su* /r5g?1 t x requires a consid]able "t to extirpate !m4 ,f h5ce x likewise comes1 t ! corn is always s mu* mix$ ) we$s4 ,! great ri*ness ( ! soil1 :i* ! fir/ ,european coloni/s f\nd "h1 & :i* _h nev] be5 pl\gh$ be=e1 has giv5 rise to ?is neglect ( agriculture1 :i* is /ill obs]v$ by _m ( ! inhabitants4 ,b !y d n consid]1 t :5 ! e>? is q exhau/$1 a great space ( "t1 & an inf9ite deal ( lab\r is necess>y to br+ x aga9 into good ord]2 especially 9 ^! c\ntries :i* are almo/ e summ] s scor*$ up by ! excessive heat & dr\ght4 ,! soil ( ! corn-fields consi/$ ( a ?9 m\ld1 greatly mix$ ) a brick col\r$ clay1 & a quantity ( small p>ticles ( glimm]4 ,?is latt] came f ! /ones :i* are "h almo/ e :]e to be met ) at ! dep? ( a foot or !reab\ts4 ,^! little pieces ( glimm] made ! gr\nd sp>kle1 :5 ! sun %one ^u x4 ,almo/ all ! h\ses h]eab\ts 7 built ei!r ( /one or bricks2 b ^? ( /one 7 m num]\s4 ,g]mant[n1 :i* is ab\t two ,engli% miles long1 _h no o!r h\ses1 & ! c\ntry h\ses !reab\ts1 7 all built ( /one4 ,b !re are sev]al v>ieties ( t /one :i* is commonly made use ( 9 build+4 ,sometimes x consi/$ ( a black or grey glimm]1 runn+ 9 undulat$ ve9s1 ! spaces betwe5 _! b5d+s be+ fill$ up ) a grey1 loose1 small-gra9$ lime/one1 :i* 0 easily friable4 ,"s transp>5t p>ticles ( qu>tz 7 scatt]$ 9 ! mass1 ( :i* ! glimm] made ! greate/ "p4 ,x 0 v easy to be cut1 & ) prop] tools c\ld readily be %ap$ into any =m4 ,sometimes h[ev] ! pieces consi/$ ( a black1 small-gra9$ glimm]1 a :ite small-gra9$ s&/one1 & "s p>ticles ( qu>tz1 & ! sev]al con/itu5t p>ts 7 well mix$ toge!r4 ,sometimes ! /one _h broad /ripes ( ! :ite lime/one )\t any addition ( glimm]4 ,b mo/ commonly !y 7 mu* bl5d$ toge!r1 & ( a grey col\r4 ,sometimes ?is /one 0 f\nd to consi/ ( q f9e & black pieces ( glimm]1 & a grey1 loose & v small-gra9$ lime/one4 ,?is 0 likewise v easy to be cut1 be+ loose4 ,^! v>ieties ( ! /one are commonly f\nd close toge!r4 ,!y 7 e :]e to be met )1 at a little dep?1 b n 9 equal quantity & goodness2 & n always easy to be brok54 ,:5 !re=e a p]son int5d$ to build a h\se1 he enquir$ :]e ! be/ /one c\ld be met )4 ,x is to be f\nd on corn-fields & mead[s1 at a dep? :i* v>ies f two to six feet4 ,! pieces 7 diff]5t z to size4 ,"s 7 eight or t5 feet long1 two broad1 & "o ?ick4 ,sometimes !y 7 /ill bigg]1 b frequ5tly mu* less4 ,h]eab\ts !y lay 9 /rata "o above ano!r1 ! ?ickness ( ea* /ratum be+ ab\t a foot4 ,! l5g? & bread? 7 diff]5t1 b commonly su* z ,i h be=e m5tion$4 ,!y mu/ commonly dig ?ree or f\r feet be=e !y rea* ! fir/ /ratum4 ,! loose gr\nd above t /ratum1 is full ( little pieces ( ?is /one4 ,?is gr\nd is ! common brick col\r$ soil1 :i* is univ]sal "h1 & consi/s ( s& & clay1 ?\gh ! =m] is m pl5tiful4 ,! loose pieces ( glimm] :i* %9e s mu* 9 x1 seem to h be5 brok5 (f f ! great /rata ( /one4 ,x mu/ be obs]v$ t :5 ! p build ) ?is /one1 !y take c>e to turn ! flat side ( x outw>ds4 ,b z t _c always be done1 ! /one be+ frequ5tly r\gh on all sides1 x is easily cut smoo? ) tools1 s9ce x is s(t1 & n v difficult to be brok54 ,! /ones h[ev] are unequal 9 ?ickness1 & !re=e by putt+ !m toge!r !y _c be kept 9 su* /raight l9es z bricks4 ,x sometimes likewise happ5s t pieces break (f :5 !y are cut1 & leave holes on ! outside ( ! wall4 ,b 9 ord] to fill up ^! holes1 ! little pieces ( /one :i* _c be made use ( are p\nd$1 mix$ ) mort>1 & put into ! holes2 ! places ?us fill$ up1 are aft]w>ds smoo!d1 & :5 !y are dry1 !y are h>dly di/+ui%able f ! re/ at "s di/ance4 ,at la/ !y draw on ! outside ( ! wall1 /rokes ( mort>1 :i* cross ea* o!r p]p5dicul>ly1 s t x looks z if ! wall consi/$ :olly ( equal1 squ>e /ones1 & z if ! :ite /rokes 7 ! places :]e !y 7 jo9$ ) mort>4 ,! inside ( ! wall is made smoo?1 cov]$ ) mort> & :itewa%$4 ,x has n be5 obs]v$ t ?is k9d ( /one attracts ! moi/ure 9 a ra9y or wet season4 ,9 ,philadelphia & its environs1 y f9d sev]al h\ses built ( ?is k9d ( /one4 ,! h\ses "h are commonly built 9 ! ,engli% mann]4 ,"o ( ,mr4 ,cock's negroes %[$ me ! sk9 ( a badg] 7,ursus ,meles7 :i* he _h kill$ a few days ago1 & :i* conv9c$ me t ! ,am]ican badg] is ! same ) ! ,sw$i% "o4 ,x 0 "h call$ ,gr\nd ,hog4 ,t[>ds night ,i return$ to ,philadelphia4 ,octob] ! #ab?4 ,9 ! morn+ we w5t to ! riv] ,skulkill1 p>tly to ga!r se$s1 p>tly to collect plants = ! h]bal1 & to make all sorts ( obs]vations4 ,! ,skulkill is a n>r[ riv]1 :i* falls into ! ,delaw>e1 ab\t f\r miles f ,philadelphia to ! s\?2 b n>r[ z x is1 x rises on ! we/ side ( ^? high m\nta9s1 commonly call$ ! blue m\nta9s1 & runs two hundr$ ,engli% miles1 & p]haps m4 ,x is a great disadvantage to ?is c\ntry1 t !re are sev]al cat>acts 9 ?is riv] z l[ z ,philadelphia1 = :i* reason !re c be no navigation on x4 ,to day ,i made "s descriptions & rem>ks on su* plants z ! cattle lik$1 or su* z !y nev] t\*$4 ,i obs]v$ sev]al little subt]rane\s walks 9 ! fields1 runn+ "u gr\nd 9 v>i\s directions1 ! op5+ ( :i* 0 big en\gh = a mole3 ! e>?1 :i* =m$ z x 7 a vault above x1 & lay elevat$ l a little bank1 0 ne> two in*es high1 full z broad z a man's h&1 & ab\t two in*es ?ick4 ,9 uncultivat$ fields ,i frequ5tly saw ^! subt]rane\s walks1 :i* discov]$ !mselves by ! gr\nd ?r[n up above !m1 :i* :5 trod ^u gave way1 & made x inconv5i5t to walk 9 ! field4 ,^! walks are inhabit$ by a k9d ( mole1 #cc :i* ,i int5d to describe m accurately 9 ano!r "w4 ,_! food is commonly roots3 ,i h obs]v$ ! foll[+ qualities 9 "o :i* 0 caught4 ,x _h great] /iffness & /r5g? 9 its legs1 ?an ,i ev] obs]v$ 9 o!r animals 9 proportion to _! size4 ,:5ev] x int5d$ to dig1 x held its legs obliquely1 l o>s1 ,i laid my h&k]*ief be=e x1 & x began to /ir 9 x ) ! sn\t1 & tak+ away ! h&k]*ief to see :at x _h done to x1 ,i f\nd t 9 ! space ( a m9ute x _h made x full ( holes1 & x look$ z if x _h be5 pi]c$ v mu* by an awl4 ,i 0 oblig$ to put "s books on ! cov] ( ! box 9 :i* ,i kept ?is animal1 or else x 0 flung (f imm$iately4 ,x 0 v irascible1 & w\ld bite great holes into any ?+ t 0 put 9 its way2 ,i held a /eel p5-case to x1 x at fir/ bit at x ) great viol5ce1 b hav+ felt its h>dness1 x w\ld n v5ture aga9 to bite at any ?+4 ,^! moles d n make su* hills z ! ,european ones1 b only su* walks z ,i h already describ$4 ,octob] ! #ac?4 ,!re is a plant "h1 f ! b]ries ( :i* !y make a k9d ( wax or tall[1 & = t reason ! ,sw$es call x ! ,tall[ %rub4 ,! ,engli% call ! same tree ! ,c&leb]ry-tree1 or ,bayb]ry-bu%2 & ,dr4 ,l9nu gives x ! "n ( ,myrica c]if]a4 ,x gr[s abundantly on a wet soil1 & x seems to ?rive p>ticul>ly well 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! sea1 nor h ,i ev] f\nd x high up 9 ! c\ntry f> f ! sea4 ,! b]ries gr[ abundantly on ! female %rub1 & look z if fl[] _h be5 /rew$ ^u !m4 ,!y are ga!r$ late 9 autumn1 be+ ripe ab\t t "t1 & are !n ?r[n into a kettle or pot full ( boil+ wat]2 by ?is means _! fat melts out1 floats at ! top ( ! wat] & may be skimm$ (f into a vessel2 ) ! skimm+ !y g on till !re is no tall[ left4 ,! tall[ z soon z x is congeal$1 looks l common tall[ or wax1 b has a dirty gre5 col\r2 x is = t reason melt$ ov] aga91 & ref9$1 by :i* means x acquires a f9e & pretty transp>5t gre5 col\r3 ?is tall[ is de>] ?an common tall[1 b *eap] ?an wax4 ,9 ,philadelphia !y pay a %ill+ ,p5sylvania curr5cy1 = a p\nd ( ?is tall[2 b a p\nd ( common tall[ only came to half t money1 & wax co/s z mu* aga94 ,f ?is tall[ !y make c&les 9 _m p>ts ( ?is prov9ce1 b !y usually mix "s common tall[ ) x4 ,c&les ( ?is k9d1 d n easily b5d1 nor melt 9 summ] z common c&les d2 !y burn bett] & sl[]1 nor d !y cause any smoak1 b r yield an agreeable smell1 :5 !y are ext+ui%$4 ,an old ,sw$e ( n9ety-"o ye>s ( age told me1 t ?is sort ( c&les _h =m]ly be5 mu* 9 use ) 8 c\ntry m54 ,at pres5t !y d n make s _m c&les ( ?is k9d1 if !y c get ! tall[ ( animals2 x be+ too tr\blesome to ga!r ! b]ries4 ,h[ev] ^! c&les are made use ( by poor p1 :o live 9 ! neighb\rhood ( a place :]e ! bu%es gr[1 & h n cattle en\gh to kill1 9 ord] to supply !m ) a suffici5t quantity ( tall[4 ,f ! wax ( ! c&leb]ry tree !y likewise make a soap "h1 :i* has an agreeable sc5t1 & is ! be/ = %av+4 ,?is wax is likewise us$ by doctors1 & surgeons1 :o reckon x exce$+ good = pla/]s ^u w\nds4 ,a m]*ant ( ?is t[n once s5t a quantity ( ^! c&les to ^? ,am]ican prov9ces :i* _h ,roman ,ca?olic inhabitants1 ?9k+ he w\ld be well paid1 s9ce wax c&les are made use ( 9 ! ,roman ,ca?olick *ur*es2 b ! cl]gy w\ld n take !m4 ,an old ,sw$e m5tion$ t ! root ( ! c&leb]ry tree 0 =m]ly made use ( by ! ,indians1 z a rem$y aga9/ ! too? a*1 & t he himself hav+ _h ! too? a* v viol5tly1 _h cut ! root 9 pieces & appli$ x r\nd 8 too?2 & t ! pa9 _h be5 less5$ by x4 ,ano!r ,sw$e assur$ me t he _h be5 cur$ ( ! too? a*1 by apply+ ! peel ( ! root to x4 ,9 ,c>ol9a1 !y n only make c&les out ( ! wax ( ! b]ries1 b likewise seal+-wax4 ,octob] ! #ad?4 ,p5ny ,royal is a plant :i* has a peculi> /rong sc5t1 & gr[s abundantly on dry places 9 ! c\ntry4 ,botani/s call x ,cunila pulegioides4 ,x is reckon$ v :olesome to dr9k z a tea :5 a p]son has got cold1 z x promotes p]spiration4 ,i 0 likewise told1 t on feel+ a pa9 9 any limb1 ?is plant1 if appli$ to x1 w\ld give imm$iate relief4 ,! goods :i* are %ipp$ to ,london f ,new ,engl& are ! foll[+3 all sorts ( fi% caught ne> ,newf\ndl& & else:]e2 tra9-oil ( sev]al sorts2 :ale-bone2 t>1 pit*1 ma/s2 new %ips1 ( :i* a great numb] is annually built2 a few hides1 & sometimes "s sorts ( wood4 ,! ,engli% isl&s 9 ,am]ica1 z ,jamaica & ,b>badoes1 get f ,new ,engl&1 fi%1 fle%1 butt]1 *eese1 tall[1 horses1 cattle2 all sorts ( lumb]1 su* z pails1 buckets1 & hog%eads2 & h returns made 9 rum1 sug>1 melasses1 & o!r produces ( ! c\ntry1 or 9 ca%1 ! greate/ "p ( all :i* !y s5d to ,london 7! money especially7 9 paym5t ( ! goods receiv$ f !nce1 & yet all ?is is ineffici5t to pay (f ! debt4 ,octob] ! #ae?4 ,! ,ald]s grew "h 9 consid]able abundance on wet & l[ places1 & ev5 sometimes on pretty high ones1 b nev] rea*$ ! height ( ! ,european ald]s1 & commonly /ood l a bu% ab\t a fa?om or two high4 ,mr4 ,b>tram1 & o!r g5tlem5 :o _h frequ5tly travell$ 9 ^! prov9ces1 told me t ! m y g to ! s\?1 ! less are ! ald]s1 b t !y are high] & tall]1 ! m y advance to ! nor?4 ,i f\nd aft]w>ds myself1 t ! ald]s 9 "s places ( ,canada1 are little inf]ior to ! ,sw$i% ones4 ,_! b>k is employ$ "h 9 dy+ r$ & br[n4 ,a ,sw$i% inhabitant ( ,am]ica1 told me t he _h cut 8 leg to ! v bone1 & t "s coagulat$ blood _h already be5 settl$ )94 ,t he _h be5 advis$ to boil ! ald] b>k1 & to wa% ! w\nd (t5 ) ! wat]3 t he foll[$ ?is advice1 & _h soon got 8 leg heal$1 ?\gh x _h be5 v dang]\s at fir/4 ,! ,phytolacca dec&ra 0 call$ ,poke by ! ,engli%4 ,! ,sw$es _h no p>ticul> "n = x1 b made use ( ! ,engli%1 ) "s little v>iation into ,paok4 ,:5 ! juice ( its b]ries is put ^u pap] or ! l1 x /rikes x ) a high purple col\r1 :i* is z f9e z any 9 ! _w1 & x is pity t no me?od is z yet f\nd out1 ( mak+ ?is col\r la/ on wooll5 & l95 clo?1 = x fades v soon4 ,mr4 ,b>tram m5tion$1 t hav+ hit 8 foot aga9/ a /one1 he _h got a viol5t pa9 9 x2 he !n be?\ght himself to put a leaf ( ! ,phytolacca on 8 foot1 by :i* he lo/ ! pa9 9 a %ort "t1 & got 8 foot well soon aft]4 ,! b]ries are eat5 by ! birds ab\t ?is "t4 ,! ,engli% & sev]al ,sw$es make use ( ! leaves 9 spr+1 :5 !y are j come out1 & are yet t5d] & s(t1 & eat !m p>tly z gre5 cale1 & p>tly 9 ! mann] we eat sp9nage4 ,sometimes !y likewise prep>e !m 9 ! fir/ ( ^! ways1 :5 ! /alks are already gr[n a little long]1 break+ (f none b ! upp] spr\ts :i* are yet t5d]1 & n woody2 b 9 ?is latt] case1 great c>e is to be tak51 = if y eat ! plant :5 x is already gr[n up1 & its leaves are no long] s(t1 y may expect dea? z a consequ5ce :i* seldom fails to foll[1 = ! plant has !n got a p[] ( purg+ ! body to excess4 ,i h kn[n p1 :o1 by eat+ great full gr[n leaves ( ?is plant1 h got su* a /rong dys5t]y1 t !y 7 ne> dy+ ) x3 its b]ries h[ev] are eat5 9 autumn by *ildr51 )\t any ill consequ5ce4 ,wooll5 & l95 clo? is dy$ yell[ ) ! b>k ( hiccory4 ,?is likewise is done ) ! b>k ( ! black oak1 or ,l9nu's ,qu]cus nigra1 & t v>iety ( x :i* ,catesby 9 8 ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,c>ol9a1 vol4 i4 tab4 #ai4 calls ,qu]cus m>il&ica4 ,! fl[]s & leaves ( ! ,impati5s ,noli tang]e or balsam9e1 likewise dy$ all wooll5 /uffs ) a f9e yell[ col\r4 ,! ,coll9sonia canad5sis 0 frequ5tly f\nd 9 little woods & bu%es1 9 a good ri* soil4 ,mr4 ,b>tram :o knew ! c\ntry p]fectly well1 0 sure t ,p5sylvania1 & all ! p>ts ( ,am]ica 9 ! same climate1 7 ! true & orig9al places :]e ?is plant gr[s4 ,= fur!r to ! s\?1 nei!r he nor ,messrs4 ,clayton & ,mit*el ev] f\nd x1 ?\gh ! latt] g5tlem5 h made accurate obs]vations 9 ,virg9ia & "p ( ,m>yl&4 ,& f 8 own exp]i5ce he knew1 t x did n gr[ 9 ! nor!rly p>ts4 ,i h nev] f\nd x m ?an fifte5 m94 nor? ( =ty-?ree deg4 ,! "t ( ! ye> :5 x comes up 9 ,p5sylvania1 is s late1 t its se$ has b j "t suffici5t to rip5 91 & x !re=e seems unlikely1 t x c succe$ fur!r nor?1 ,mr4 ,b>tram 0 ! fir/ :o discov]$ x1 & s5t x ov] into ,europe4 ,mr4 ,jussieu dur+ 8 /ay at ,london1 & ,dr4 ,l9nu aft]w>ds1 call$ x ,coll9sonia1 f ! celebrat$ ,mr4 ,pet] ,coll9son1 a m]*ant 9 ,london1 & fell[ ( ! ,engli% & ,sw$i% ,royal ,societies4 ,he well des]v$ ! hon\r ( hav+ a plant call$ aft] 8 "n1 = !re are few p t h promot$ natural hi/ory & all useful sci5ces ) a zeal l 82 or t h done z mu* z he t[>ds collect+1 cultivat+1 & mak+ kn[n all sorts ( plants4 ,! ,coll9sonia has a peculi> sc5t1 :i* is agreeable1 b v /rong4 ,x always gave me a pretty viol5t head-a* :5ev] ,i pass$ by a place :]e x /ood 9 pl5ty1 & especially :5 x 0 9 fl[]4 ,mr4 ,b>tram 0 acqua9t$ ) a bett] quality ( ?is plant1 :i* 0 t ( be+ an excell5t rem$y aga9/ all sorts ( pa9 9 ! limbs1 & aga9/ a cold1 :5 ! p>ts affect$ are rubb$ ) x4 ,& ,mr4 ,conrad ,weiss]1 int]pret] ( ! language ( ! ,indians 9 ,p5sylvania1 _h told him ( a m wond]ful cure ) ?is plant4 ,he 0 once among a company ( ,indians1 "o ( :i* _h be5 /ung by a rattle snake1 ! savages gave him ov]1 b he boil$ ! coll9sonia1 & made ! poor wret* dr9k ! wat]1 f :i* he happily recov]$4 ,some:at m to ! nor? & 9 ,new ,york !y call ?is plant ,horsewe$1 because ! horses eat x 9 spr+1 be=e any o!r plant comes up4 ,octob] ! #af?4 ,i ask$ ,mr4 ,frankl9 & o!r g5tlem5 :o 7 well acqua9t$ ) ?is c\ntry1 :e!r !y _h met ) any signs1 f :5ce !y c\ld h conclud$ t any place :i* 0 n[ a "p ( ! cont95t1 _h =m]ly be5 cov]$ ) wat]8 & ,i got ! foll[+ acc\nt 9 answ]4 #a4 ,on travell+ f h5ce to ! s\?1 y meet ) a place :]e ! highroad is v l[ 9 ! gr\nd betwe5 two m\nta9s4 ,on bo? sides y see no?+ b oy/] %ells & muscle %ells 9 imm5se quantities above ea* o!r2 h[ev] ! place is _m miles (f ! sea4 #b4 ,:5ev] !y dig wells1 or build h\ses 9 t[n1 !y f9d ! e>? ly+ 9 sev]al /rata above ea* o!r4 ,at a dep? ( f\rte5 feet or m1 !y f9d globul> /ones1 :i* are z smoo? on ! outside z ^? :i* lie on ! sea-%ore1 & are made r\nd & smoo? by ! roll+ ( ! waves4 ,& aft] hav+ dug ?r\gh ! s&1 & rea*$ a dep? ( eighte5 feet or m1 !y discov] 9 "s places a slime l t :i* ! sea ?r[s up on ! %ore1 & :i* commonly lies at its bottom & 9 riv]s2 ?is slime is q full ( trees1 leaves1 bran*es1 re$1 *>coal1 c4 #c4 ,x has sometimes happ5$ t new h\ses h sunk on "o side 9 a %ort "t1 & h oblig$ ! p to pull !m d[n aga94 ,on digg+ deep]1 = a v h>d gr\nd to build ^u1 !y h f\nd a quantity ( ! above slime1 wood1 roots1 c4 ,are n ^! reasons suffici5t to make "o suppose t ^? places 9 ,philadelphia :i* are at pres5t f\rte5 feet & m "u gr\nd1 =m]ly 7 ! bottom ( ! sea1 & t by sev]al accid5ts1 s&1 e>?1 & o!r ?+s 7 c>ri$ ^u x8 or1 t ! ,delaw>e =m]ly 0 broad] ?an x is at pres5t8 or1 t x has *ang$ its c\rse8 ,?is la/ /ill (t5 happ5s at pres5t2 ! riv] break+ (f ! bank on "o side1 & =m+ "o on ! o!r4 ,bo? ! ,sw$es & ,engli% (t5 %ew$ me su* places4 ,octob] ! #ah?4 ,at pres5t ,i did n f9d above t5 diff]5t k9ds ( plants 9 blossom3 !y 71 a ,g5tiana1 two species ( ,a/]1 ! common ,gold5 ,rod1 or ,solidago ,virga aurea1 a species ( ,hi]acium1 ! yell[ wood ,sorrel1 or ,oxalis corniculata1 ! ,fox ,gloves1 or ,digitalis purpurea1 ! ,hamamelis ,virg9iana1 or ,wit* ,hazel1 our common ,millefoil1 or ,a*illa ,millefolium1 & our ,d&elion1 or ,leontodon ,t>axacum4 ,all o!r plants _h = ?is ye> laid aside _! gay col\rs4 ,sev]al trees1 especially ^? :i* 7 to fl[] e>ly 9 spr+1 _h already =m$ su* l>ge buds1 t on op5+ !m all ! p>ts ( fructification1 su* z ,calyx1 ,corolla1 ,/am9a & ,pi/illum 7 pla9ly di/+ui%able4 ,x 0 !re=e easy to det]m9e ! g5us to :i* su* trees belong$4 ,su* 7 ! r$ maple1 or ,ac] rubrum1 & ! ,laurus /ivalis1 a species ( bay4 ,?us nature prep>$ to br+ =? fl[]s1 ) ! fir/ mild wea!r 9 ! next ye>4 ,! buds 7 at pres5t q h>d1 & all _! p>ts press$ close toge!r1 t ! cold might by all means be exclud$4 ,! black ,walnut trees _h = ! greate/ "p dropt _! leaves1 & _m ( !m 7 entirely )\t !m4 ,! walnuts !mselves 7 already fall5 (f4 ,! gre5 peel :i* enclos$ !m1 if frequ5tly h&l$1 w\ld yield a black col\r1 :i* c\ld n be got (f ! f+]s 9 two or ?ree weeks "t1 ?\gh ! h&s 7 wa%$ ev] s mu*4 ,! ,cornus florida 0 call$ ,dogwood by ! ,engli%1 & grew abundantly 9 ! woods4 ,x looks beautiful :5 x is adorn$ ) its num]\s great :ite fl[]s 9 spr+4 ,! wood is v h>d1 & is !re=e made use ( = weav]'s spools1 jo9]'s planes1 w$ges1 c4 ,:5 ! cattle fall d[n 9 spr+ = want ( /r5g?1 ! p tie a bran* ( ?is tree on _! neck1 ?9k+ x w help !m4 ,octob] ! #ai?4 ,! ,tulip tree gr[s e :]e 9 ! woods ( ?is c\ntry4 ,! botani/s call x ,liriod5dron tulipif]a1 because its fl[]s bo? 9 respect to _! size1 & 9 respect to _! ext]ior =m1 & ev5 9 "s measure ) reg>d to _! col\r1 resemble tulips4 ,! ,sw$es call$ x ,canoe tree1 = bo? ! ,indians & ! ,europeans (t5 make _! canoes ( ! /em ( ?is tree4 ,! ,engli%m5 9 ,p5sylvania give x ! "n ( ,popl>4 ,x is reckon$ a tree :i* gr[s to ! greate/ height & ?ickness ( any 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 & :i* vies 9 t po9t ) our greate/ ,european trees4 ,! :ite oak & ! fir 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 h[ev] are little inf]ior to x4 ,x _c !re=e b be v agreeable to see 9 spr+1 at ! end ( ,may 7:5 x is 9 blossom7 "o ( ! greate/ trees cov]$ = a =tnight toge!r ) fl[]s1 :i* ) reg>d to _! %ape1 size1 & p>tly col\r are l tulips1 ! leaves h likewise some?+ peculi>1 ! ,engli% !re=e 9 "s places call ! tree ! old woman's smock1 because _! imag9ation f9ds some?+ l x bel[ ! leaves4 ,its wood is "h made use ( = canoes1 bo>ds1 planks1 b[ls1 di%es1 spoons1 door po/s1 & all sorts ( jo9]s "w4 ,i h se5 a b>n ( a consid]able size ^: walls1 & ro( 7 made ( a s+le tree ( ?is k9d1 split into bo>ds4 ,"s jo9]s reckon$ ?is wood bett] ?an oak1 because ?is latt] frequ5tly is w>p$1 :i* ! o!r nev] does1 b works v easy2 o!rs aga9 valu$ x v little4 ,x is c]ta91 t x contracts s mu* 9 hot wea!r1 z to occasion great cracks 9 ! bo>ds1 & 9 wet wea!r x swells s z to be ne> bur/+1 & ! p h>dly "k ( a wood 9 ^! p>ts :i* v>ies s mu* 9 contract+ & exp&+ itself4 ,! jo9]s h[ev] make mu* use ( x 9 _! "w1 !y say !re are two species ( x2 b !y are m]ely two v>ieties1 "o ( :i* 9 "t turns yell[ )91 ! o!r is :ite1 ! =m] is said to h a loos] texture4 ,! b>k 7l ,russia glass7 is divisible into v ?9 leaves1 :i* are v t\gh l ba/1 ?\gh ,i h nev] se5 x employ$ z su*4 ,! leaves :5 cru%$ & appli$ to ! =ehead are said to be a rem$y aga9/ ! head a*4 ,:5 horses are plagu$ ) worms1 ! b>k is p\nd$1 & giv5 !m q dry4 ,_m p believe its roots to be z efficaci\s aga9/ ! fev] z ! jesuits b>k4 ,! trees gr[ 9 all sorts ( dry soil1 bo? on high & l[ gr\nds1 b too wet a soil w n agree ) !m4 ,octob] ! #bj?4 ,! ,beav] tree is to be met ) 9 sev]al p>ts ( ,p5sylvania & ,new ,j]sey1 9 a poor swampy soil1 or on wet mead[s4 ,dr4 ,l9nu calls x ,magnolia glauca2 bo? ! ,sw$es & ,engli% call x ,beav] tree1 because ! root ( ?is tree is ! da9ty ( beav]s1 :i* are caught by its means1 h[ev] ! ,sw$es sometimes gave x a diff]5t "n1 & ! ,engli% z improp]ly call$ x ,swamp ,sassafras1 & ,:ite ,laurel4 ,! trees ( ?is k9d dropt _! leaves e>ly 9 autumn1 ?\gh "s ( ! "y trees kept !m all ! w9t]4 ,i h seldom f\nd ! beav] tree to ! nor? ( ,p5sylvania1 :]e x beg9s to fl[] ab\t ! end ( ,may4 ,! sc5t ( its blossoms is excell5t1 = by x y c discov] )9 ?ree qu>t]s ( an ,engli% mile1 :e!r ^! little trees /& 9 ! neighb\rhood1 provid$ ! w9d be n aga9/ x4 ,= ! :ole air is fill$ ) ?is sweet & pleasant sc5t4 ,x is beyond description agreeable to travel 9 ! woods ab\t t "t1 especially t[>ds night4 ,!y reta9 _! fl[]s = ?ree weeks & ev5 long]1 accord+ to ! quality ( ! soil on :i* ! trees /&2 & dur+ ! :ole "t ( _! be+ 9 blossom1 !y spread _! odorif]\s exhalations4 ,! b]ries likewise look v f9e :5 !y are ripe1 = !y h a ri* r$ col\r1 & hang 9 bun*es on sl5d] /alks4 ,! c\gh1 & o!r pectoral diseases are cur$ by putt+ ! b]ries into rum or br&y1 ( :i* a draught e morn+ may be tak52 ! virtues ( ?is rem$y 7 univ]sally extoll$1 & ev5 prais$ = _! salut>y effects 9 consumptions4 ,! b>k be+ put into br&y1 or boil$ 9 any o!r liquor1 is said n only to ease pectoral diseases1 b likewise to be ( "s s]vice aga9/ all int]nal pa9s & heat2 & x 0 ?\ght t a decoction ( x c\ld /op ! dys5t]y4 ,p]sons :o _h caught cold1 boil$ ! bran*es ( ! beav] tree 9 wat]1 & drank x to _! great relief4 ,a ,sw$e1 call$ ,l>s ,lack1 gave ! foll[+ acc\nt ( a cure effect$ by ?is tree3 ,"o ( 8 relations1 an old man1 _h an op5 sore 9 8 leg1 :i* w\ld n heal up aga91 ?\gh he _h _h mu* advice & us$ _m rem$ies4 ,an ,indian at la/ effect$ ! cure 9 ! foll[+ mann]4 ,he burnt "s ( ?is wood to *>coal1 :i* he r$uc$ to p[d]1 mix$ ) ! fre% fat ( pork1 & rubb$ ! op5 places sev]al times4 ,?is dri$ up ! holes1 :i* be=e 7 cont9ually op51 & ! legs ( ! old man 7 q s\nd to 8 dea?4 ,! wood is likewise made use ( = jo9]'s planes4 ,octob] ! #bb;d4 ,^u trial x has be5 f\nd t ! foll[+ animals & birds1 :i* are wild 9 ! woods ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 c be made ne>ly z tractable z dome/ic animals4 ,! wild ,c[s & ,ox51 ( :i* sev]al p ( di/9ction h got "y calves f ^! wild c[s1 :i* are to be met ) 9 ,c>ol9a1 & o!r prov9ces to ! s\? ( ,p5sylvania1 & br\ght !m up among ! tame cattle2 :5 gr[n up1 !y 7 p]fectly tame1 b at ! same "t v unruly1 s t !re 0 no enclosure /rong en\gh to resi/ !m1 if !y _h a m9d to break ?r\gh x2 = z !y possess a great /r5g? 9 _! neck1 x 0 easy = !m to ov]?r[ ! pales ) _! horns1 & to get into ! corn-fields2 & z soon z !y _h made a road1 all ! tame cattle foll[$ !m2 !y likewise copulat$ ) ! latt]1 & by t means g5]at$ z x 7 a new bre$4 ,?is ,am]ican species ( ox5 is ,l9nu's ,bos ,bison1 4 ,am]ican ,de]1 c likewise be tam$2 & ,i h se5 !m tame myself 9 diff]5t places4 ,a f>m] 9 ,new ,j]sey _h "o 9 8 possession1 :i* he _h caught :5 x 0 v "y2 & at pres5t x 0 s tame1 t 9 ! day "t x run into ! wood = its food1 & t[>ds night x return$ home1 & frequ5tly br\ght a wild de] out ( ! wood1 giv+ its ma/] an opportunity to %oot x4 ,sev]al p h !re=e tam$ "y de]1 & make use ( !m = hunt+ wild de]1 or = decoy+ !m home1 especially 9 ! "t ( _! rutt+4 ,beav]s h be5 s tam$ t !y h gone on fi%+1 & br\ght home :at !y _h caught to _! ma/]s4 ,?is (t5 is ! case ) ,ott]s1 ( :i* ,i h se5 "s1 :i* 7 z tame z dogs1 & foll[$ _! ma/]s :]ev] !y w5t2 if he w5t out 9 a boat1 ! ott] w5t ) him1 jump$ into ! wat]1 & aft] a :ile came up ) a fi%4 ,! ,opossum1 c likewise be tam$1 s z to foll[ p l a dog4 ,! ,raccoon :i* we 7,sw$es7 call ,siupp1 c 9 "t be made s tame z to run ab\t ! /reets l a dome/ic animal2 b x is impossible to make x leave (f its habit ( /eal+4 ,9 ! d>k x creeps to ! p\ltry1 & kills 9 "o night a :ole flock4 ,sug> & o!r sweet ?+s mu/ be c>efully hidd5 f x1 = if ! *e/s & boxes are n always lock$ up1 x gets into !m1 eats ! sug>1 & licks up ! treacle ) its paws3 ! ladies !re=e h e day "s compla9t aga9/ x1 & = ?is reason _m p r =be> ! div]sion :i* ?is ape-l animal af=ds4 ,! grey & fly+ ,squirrels are s tam$ by ! boys1 t !y sit on _! %\ld]s1 & foll[ !m e :]e4 ,! ,turkey ,cocks & ,h5s run ab\t 9 ! woods ( ?is c\ntry1 & diff] 9 no?+ f our tame ones1 except 9 _! sup]ior size1 & r$d]1 ?\gh m palatable fle%4 ,:5 _! eggs are f\nd 9 ! wood1 & put "u tame ,turkey h5s1 ! "y ones become tame2 h[ev] :5 !y gr[ up1 x sometimes happ5s t !y fly away2 _! w+s are !re=e commonly clipp$1 especially :5 "y4 ,b ! tam$ turkeys are commonly mu* m irascible1 ?an ^? :i* are naturally tame4 ,! ,indians likewise employ !mselves 9 tam+ !m & keep+ !m ne> _! huts4 ,wild ,geese h likewise be5 tam$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]4 ,:5 ! wild geese fir/ come hi!r 9 spr+1 & /op a little :ile 7= !y d n bre$ 9 ,p5sylvania7 ! p try to %oot !m 9 ! w+1 :i* h[ev] is g5]ally m]e *ance4 ,!y !n r[ to ! place :]e ! wild goose fell1 cat* x1 & keep x = "s "t at home1 by ?is means _m ( !m h be5 made s tame1 t :5 !y 7 let out 9 ! morn+1 !y return$ 9 ! ev5+1 b to be m sure ( !m1 _! w+s are commonly clipp$4 ,i h se5 wild geese ( ?is k9d1 :i* ! own] assur$ me1 t he _h kept = m ?an twelve ye>s2 b ?\gh he kept eight ( !m1 yet he nev] _h ! pleasure to see !m copulate ) ! tame ones1 or lay eggs4 ,p>tridges1 :i* are "h 9 abundance1 may likewise be s f> tam$1 z to run ab\t all day ) ! p\ltry1 & to come along ) !m to be f$ :5 !y are call$4 ,9 ! same mann] ,i h se5 wild ,pigeons1 :i* 7 made s tame z to fly out & return aga94 ,9 "s w9t]s !re are imm5se quantities ( wild pigeons 9 ,p5sylvania4 ,octob] ! #bd?4 ,( all ! r>e birds ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 ! ,humm+ bird is ! mo/ admirable1 or at lea/ mo/ wor?y ( peculi> att5tion4 ,sev]al reasons induce me to believe t few p>ts ( ! _w c produce its equal4 ,dr4 ,l9nu calls x ,tro*ilus ,colubris4 ,! ,sw$es & "s ,engli%m5 call x ! ,k+'s bird1 b ! "n ( ,humm+ bird is m common4 ,catesby 9 8 ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,c>ol9a1 ,vol4 i4 page #fe1 tab4 #fe4 has drawn x1 9 its natural size1 ) its prop] col\rs1 & add$ a description ( x4 #cd ,9 size x is n mu* bigg] ?an a l>ge humble bee1 & is !re=e ! lea/ ( all birds1 #ce or x is mu* if !re is a less] species 9 ! _w4 ,its plumage is mo/ beautifully col\r$1 mo/ ( its fea!rs be+ gre51 "s grey1 & o!rs =m+ a %9+ r$ r+ r\nd its neck2 ! tail gl[s ) f9e fea!rs1 *ang+ f gre5 into a brass col\r4 ,^! birds come "h 9 spr+ ab\t ! "t :5 x beg9s to gr[ v w>m1 & make _! ne/s 9 summ]1 b t[>ds autumn !y retreat aga9 into ! m s\!rn c\ntries ( ,am]ica4 ,!y subsi/ b>ely ^u ! nect>1 or sweet juice ( fl[]s conta9$ 9 t "p1 :i* botani/s call ! nect>ium1 & :i* !y suck up ) _! long bills4 ,( all ! fl[]s1 !y l ^? mo/1 :i* h a long tube1 & ,i h obs]v$ t !y h flutt]$ *iefly ab\t ! ,impati5s ,noli tang]e1 & ! ,mon>da ) crimson fl[]s4 ,an inhabitant ( ! c\ntry is sure to h a numb] ( ^! beautiful & agreeable little birds be=e 8 w9d[ all ! summ] long1 if he takes c>e to plant a b$ ) all sorts ( f9e fl[]s "u !m4 ,x is inde$ a div]t+ spectacle to see ^! little active creatures fly+ ab\t ! fl[]s l bees1 & suck+ _! juices ) _! long & n>r[ bills4 ,! fl[]s ( ! above-m5tion$ ,mon>da gr[ v]ticillat$1 t is1 at diff]5t di/ances !y surr\nd ! /alk1 z ! fl[]s ( our m9t 7,m5?a7 ba/>d hemp 7,galeopsis7 "m-wort 7,leonurus7 & dead nettle 7,lamium74 ,x is !re=e div]t+ to see !m putt+ _! bills into e fl[] 9 ! circle4 ,z soon z !y h suck$ ! juice ( "o fl[]1 !y flutt] to ! next4 ,"o t has n se5 !m w\ld h>dly believe 9 h[ %ort a space ( "t !y h _h _! tongues 9 all ! fl[]s ( a plant1 :i* :5 l>ge & ) a long tube1 ! little bird by putt+ its head into !m1 looks z if x crept ) half its body into !m4 ,dur+ _! suck+ ! juice out ( ! fl[]s !y nev] settle on x1 b flutt] cont9ually l bees1 b5d _! feet backw>ds1 & move _! w+s s quick1 t !y are h>dly visible4 ,dur+ ?is flutt]+ !y make a humm+ l bees1 or l t :i* is occasion$ by ! turn+ ( a little :eel4 ,aft] !y h ?us1 )\t re/+1 flutt]$ = a :ile1 !y fly to a neighb\r+ tree or po/1 & resume _! vig\r aga94 ,!y !n return to _! humm+ & suck+4 ,!y are n v %y1 & ,i 9 company ) sev]al o!r p1 h n be5 full two y>ds f ! place :]e !y flutt]$ ab\t & suck$ ! fl[]s2 & ?\gh we spoke & mov$1 yet !y 7 no ways di/urb$2 b on go+ t[>ds !m1 !y w\ld fly (f ) ! swiftness ( an arr[4 ,:5 sev]al ( !m 7 on ! same b$1 !re 0 always a viol5t combat betwe5 !m1 9 meet+ ea* o!r at ! same fl[] 7= envy 0 likewise pr$om9ant among/ ^! little creatures7 & !y attack$ ) su* impetuosity1 t x w\ld seem z if ! /ronge/ w\ld pi]ce its antagoni/ ?r\gh & ?r\gh1 ) its long bill4 ,dur+ ! fight1 !y seem to /& 9 ! air1 keep+ !mselves up1 by ! incr$ibly swift motion ( _! w+s4 ,:5 ! w9d[s t[>ds ! g>d5 are op51 !y pursue ea* o!r into ! rooms1 fight a little1 & flutt] away aga94 ,sometimes !y come to a fl[] :i* is )]+1 & has no m juice 9 x2 !y !n 9 a fit ( ang] pluck x (f1 & ?r[ x on ! gr\nd1 t x may n mislead !m = ! future4 ,if a g>d5 conta9s a great numb] ( ^! little birds1 !y are se5 to pluck (f ! fl[]s 9 su* quantities1 t ! gr\nd is q cov]$ ) !m1 & x seems z if ?is proce$$ f a motion ( envy4 ,commonly y he> no o!r s\nd ?an _! humm+1 b :5 !y fly aga9/ ea* o!r 9 ! air1 !y make a *irp+ noise l a sp>r[ or *ick54 ,i h sometimes walk$ ) sev]al o!r p 9 small g>d5s1 & ^! birds h on all sides flutt]$ ab\t u1 )\t appe>+ v %y4 ,!y are s small t "o w\ld easily mi/ake !m = great humm+-bees or butt]flies1 & _! flight resembles t ( ! =m]1 & is incr$ibly swift4 ,!y h nev] be5 obs]v$ to fe$ on insects or fruit2 ! nect> ( fl[]s1 seems !re=e to be _! only food4 ,sev]al p h caught "s humm+ birds on acc\nt ( _! s+ul> beauty1 & h put !m into cages1 :]e !y di$ = want ( a prop] food4 ,h[ev] ,mr4 ,b>tram has kept a c\ple ( !m = sev]al weeks toge!r1 by fe$+ !m ) wat] 9 :i* sug> _h be5 dissolv$1 & ,i am ( op9ion t x w\ld n be difficult to keep !m all w9t] 9 a hot-h\se4 ,! humm+ bird always builds its ne/ 9 ! middle ( a bran* ( a tree1 & x is s small1 t x _c be se5 f ! gr\nd1 b he :o int5ds to see x mu/ get up to ! bran*4 ,= ?is reason x is look$ ^u z a great r>ity if a ne/ is accid5tally f\nd1 especially z ! trees 9 summ] h s ?ick a foliage4 ,! ne/ is likewise ! lea/ ( all2 t :i* is 9 my possession is q r\nd1 & consi/s 9 ! inside ( a br[ni% & q s(t d[n1 :i* seems to h be5 collect$ f ! leaves ( ! great mulle9 or ,v]bascum ,?apsus1 :i* are (t5 f\nd cov]$ ) a s(t wool ( ?is col\r1 & ! plant is pl5tiful "h4 ,! outside ( ! ne/ has a coat+ ( gre5 moss1 su* z is common on old pales or enclosures & on trees2 ! inn] diamet] ( ! ne/ is h>dly a geometrical in* at ! top1 & its dep? half an in*4 ,x is h[ev] kn[n t ! humm+ birds make _! ne/s likewise ( flax1 hemp1 moss1 hair & o!r su* s(t mat]ials2 !y are said to lay two eggs1 ea* ( ! size ( a pea4 ,octob] ! #be?4 ,i employ$ ?is day & ! next 9 pack+ up all ! se$s ga!r$ ?is autumn1 = ,i _h an opportunity ( s5d+ !m to ,engl& by ! %ips :i* sail$ ab\t ?is "t4 ,f ,engl& !y 7 =w>d$ to ,sw$54 ,octob] ! #bg?4 ,9 ! morn+ ,i set out on a little j\rney to ,new ,york1 9 company ) ,mr4 ,pet] ,cock1 ) a view to see ! c\ntry1 & to enquire into ! safe/ road1 :i* ,i c\ld take 9 go+ to ,canada1 ?r\gh ! des>t or un9habit$ c\ntry betwe5 x & ! ,engli% prov9ces4 ,t "p :]e we travell$ at pres5t 0 pretty well inhabit$ on bo? sides ( ! road1 by ,engli%m51 ,g]mans & o!r ,europeans4 ,pla9s & hills ( diff]5t dim5sions 7 se5 alt]nately1 m\nta9s & /ones1 ,i nev] saw1 except+ a few pebbles4 ,ne> almo/ e f>m 0 a great or*>d ) pea* & apple trees1 "s ( :i* 7 yet load$ ) fruit4 ,! enclosures 7 9 "s p>ts l[ en\gh1 = ! cattle to leap ov] !m ) ease2 to prev5t ?is ! hogs _h a triangul> wood5 yoke3 ?is cu/om 0 z ,i h already obs]v$1 common ov] all ! ,engli% plantations4 ,to ! horses neck 0 fa/5$ a piece ( wood1 :i* at ! l[] end _h a too? or hook1 fa/5+ 9 ! enclosure1 & /opp+ ! horse1 j :5 x lift$ its =e feet to leap ov]2 b ,i "k n :e!r ?is be a good inv5tion ) reg>d to horses4 ,!y 7 likewise kept 9 b\nds by a piece ( wood1 "o end ( :i* 0 fa/5$ to "o ( ! =e feet1 & ! o!r to "o ( ! h9d feet1 & x =c$ !m to walk pretty sl[ly1 z at ! same "t x made x impossible = !m to leap ov] ! enclosures4 ,to me x appe>$ t ! horses 7 subject to all sorts ( dang]\s accid5ts f ?is piece ( wood4 ,ne> ,new ,frankfurt we rode ov] a little /one bridge1 & some:at fur!r1 eight or n9e ,engli% miles f ,philadelphia we pass$ ov] ano!r1 :i* 0 likewise ( /one4 ,!re are n yet any mile/ones put up 9 ! c\ntry1 & ! inhabitants only compute ! di/ances by guess4 ,we 7 aft]w>ds br\ght ov] a riv] 9 a f]ry1 :]e we paid ?reep5ce a p]son1 = ourselves & our horses4 ,at "o ( ! places :]e we /opt to h our horses f$1 ! p _h a ,mock+-bird 9 a cage2 & x is "h reckon$ ! be/ s++ bird1 ?\gh its plumage be v simple1 & n %[y at all4 ,at ?is "t ( ! ye> x does n s+4 ,l9nu calls x ,turdus polyglottos1 & ,catesby 9 8 ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,c>ol9a1 ,vol4 #a4 p4 #bg4 tab4 #bg1 has likewise describ$ & drawn ?is bird4 ,! p said t x built its ne/s 9 ! bu%es & trees1 b is s %y1 t if any body come & look at its eggs1 x leaves ! ne/1 nev] to come to x aga94 ,its "y ones require great c>e 9 be+ br$ up4 ,if !y are tak5 f _! "m & put into a cage1 %e fe$s !m = ?ree or f\r days2 b see+ no hopes ( sett+ !m at lib]ty1 %e flies away4 ,x !n (t5 happ5s1 t ! "y ones die soon aft]1 d\btless because !y _c accu/om !mselves to eat :at ! p give !m4 ,b x is g5]ally imag9$1 t ! la/ "t ! "m fe$s !m1 %e f9ds means to poison !m1 9 ord]1 ! soon] to deliv] !m f slav]y & wret*$ness4 ,^! birds /ay all summ] 9 ! colonies1 b retire 9 autumn to ! s\?1 & /ay away all w9t]4 ,!y h got ! "n ( ,mock+-birds1 on acc\nt ( _! skill 9 imitat+ ! note ( almo/ e bird !y he>4 ,! song peculi> to !m is excell5t1 & v>i$ by an inf9ite *ange ( notes & melody2 sev]al p are !re=e ( op9ion1 t !y are ! be/ s++ birds 9 ! _w4 ,s mu* is c]ta91 t few birds come up to !m2 ?is is :at makes !m preci\s3 ! ,sw$es call x by ! same "n z ! ,engli%4 ,ab\t noon we came to ,new ,bri/ol1 a small t[n 9 ,p5sylvania1 on ! banks ( ! ,delaw>e1 ab\t fifte5 ,engli% miles f ,philadelphia4 ,mo/ ( ! h\ses are built ( /one1 & /& asund]4 ,! inhabitants c>ry on a small trade1 ?\gh mo/ ( !m get _! goods f ,philadelphia4 ,on ! o!r side ( ! riv]1 almo/ directly opposite to ,new ,bri/ol1 lies ! t[n ( ,burl+ton1 9 :i* ! gov]nor ( ,new ,j]sey resides4 ,we _h n[ c\ntry seats on bo? sides ( ! roads4 ,n[ we came into a lane enclos$ ) pales on bo? sides1 includ+ pretty great corn-fields4 ,next foll[$ a wood1 & we p]ceiv$ = ! space ( f\r ,engli% miles no?+ b woods1 & a v poor soil1 on :i* ! ,lup9us p]5nis grew pl5tifully & succe$$ well4 ,i 0 ov]joy$ to see a plant come on s well 9 ^! poor dry places1 & ev5 began to m$itate1 h[ to improve ?is discov]y 9 a soil l t :i* x inhabit$4 ,b ,i aft]w>ds _h ! mortification to f9d t ! horses & c[s eat almo/ all ! o!r plants1 b left ! lup9e1 :i* 0 h[ev] v gre51 look$ v fre%1 & 0 extremely s(t to ! t\*4 ,p]haps means may be f\nd out ( mak+ ?is plant palatable to ! cattle4 ,9 ! ev5+ we arriv$ at ,tr5ton1 aft] hav+ previ\sly pass$ ! ,delaw>e 9 a f]ry4 ,octob] ! #bh?4 ,tr5ton is a long n>r[ t[n1 situate at "s di/ance f ! riv] ,delaw>e1 on a s&y pla92 x belongs to ,new ,j]sey1 & !y reckon x ?irty miles f ,philadelphia4 ,x has two small *ur*es1 "o = ! p belong+ to ! *ur* ( ,engl&1 ! o!r = ! presbyt]ians4 ,! h\ses are p>tly built ( /one1 ?\gh mo/ ( !m are made ( wood or planks1 commonly two /ories high1 toge!r ) a cell> bel[ ! build+1 & a kit*5 "u gr\nd1 close to ! cell>4 ,! h\ses /& at a mod]ate di/ance f "o ano!r4 ,!y are commonly built s1 t ! /reet passes along "o side ( ! h\ses1 :ile g>d5s ( diff]5t dim5sions b\nd ! o!r side2 9 ea* g>d5 is a draw-well2 ! place is reckon$ v heal?y4 ,our l&lord told u1 t tw5ty-two ye>s ago1 :5 he fir/ settl$ "h1 !re 0 h>dly m ?an "o h\se2 b f t "t ,tr5ton has encreas$ s mu*1 t !re are at pres5t ne> a hundr$ h\ses4 ,! h\ses 7 )9 divid$ into sev]al rooms by _! p>titions ( bo>ds4 ,! inhabitants ( ! place c>ri$ on a small trade ) ! goods :i* !y got f ,philadelphia1 b _! *ief ga9 consi/$ 9 ! arrival ( ! num]\s travell]s betwe5 t city & ,new ,york2 = !y are commonly br\ght by ! ,tr5ton ,ya*ts f ,philadelphia to ,tr5ton1 or f !nce to ,philadelphia4 ,b f ,tr5ton fur!r to ,new ,brunswick1 ! travell]s g 9 ! waggons :i* set out e day = t place4 ,sev]al ( ! inhabitants h[ev] likewise subsi/ on ! c>riage = all sorts ( goods1 :i* are e day s5t 9 great quantities1 ei!r f ,philadelphia to ,new ,york1 or f !nce to ! =m] place2 = betwe5 ,philadelphia & ,tr5ton all goods g by wat]1 b betwe5 ,tr5ton & ,new ,brunswick !y are all c>ri$ by l&1 & bo? ^! conv5i5ces belong to p ( ?is t[n4 ,= ! ya*ts :i* g betwe5 ?is place & ! capital ( ,p5sylvania1 !y usually pay a %ill+ & six-p5ce ( ,p5sylvania curr5cy p] p]son1 & e "o pays besides = 8 baggage4 ,e pass5g] mu/ provide meat & dr9k = himself1 or pay "s settl$ f>e3 betwe5 ,tr5ton & ,new ,brunswick a p]son pays two %ill+s & sixp5ce1 & ! baggage is likewise paid = sep>ately4 ,we cont9u$ our j\rney 9 ! morn+2 ! c\ntry ?r\gh :i* we pass$ 0 = ! greate/ "p level1 ?\gh sometimes !re 7 "s long hills1 "s p>ts 7 cov]$ ) trees1 b f> ! great] "p ( ! c\ntry 0 )\t woods2 on ! o!r h& ,i nev] saw any place 9 ,am]ica1 ! t[ns except$1 s well peopl$4 ,an old man1 :o liv$ 9 ?is neighb\rhood & accompani$ u = "s "p ( ! road1 h[ev] assur$ me1 t he c\ld well rememb] ! "t1 :5 betwe5 ,tr5ton & ,new ,brunswick !re 7 n above ?ree f>ms1 & he reckon$ x 0 ab\t fifty & "s odd ye>s ago4 ,dur+ ! great] "p ( ! day we _h v ext5sive corn-fields on bo? sides ( ! road1 & commonly t[>ds ! s\? ! c\ntry _h a great declivity4 ,ne> almo/ e f>m 0 a spaci\s or*>d full ( pea*es & apple trees1 & 9 "s ( !m ! fruit 0 fall5 f ! trees 9 su* quantities1 z to cov] ne>ly ! :ole surface4 ,"p ( x !y left to rot1 s9ce !y c\ld n take x all 9 & consume x4 ,:]ev] we pass$ by we 7 always welcome to g into ! f9e or*>ds1 & ga!r our hats & pockets full ( ! *oice/ fruit1 )\t ! possessor's s mu* z look+ aft] x4 ,*]ry trees 7 plant$ ne> ! f>ms1 on ! roads1 c4 ,! b>ns #cf _h a peculi> k9d ( con/ruction h]eab\ts1 :i* ,i w give a concise description (4 ,! :ole build+ 0 v great1 s z almo/ to equal a small *ur*2 ! ro( 0 pretty high1 cov]$ ) wood5 %+les1 decl9+ on bo? sides1 b n /eep3 ! walls :i* support x1 7 n mu* high] ?an a full gr[n man2 b on ! o!r h& ! bread? ( ! build+ 0 ! m consid]able3 9 ! middle 0 ! ?re%+ floor1 & above x1 or 9 ! l(t or g>ret !y put ! corn :i* 0 n yet ?re%$1 ! /raw1 or any ?+ else1 accord+ to ! season3 on "o side 7 /ables = ! horses1 & on ! o!r = ! c[s4 ,& ! small cattle _h likewise _! p>ticul> /ables or /yes2 on bo? ends ( ! build+s 7 great gates1 s t "o c\ld come 9 ) a c>t & horses ?r\gh "o ( !m1 & g out at ! o!r3 "h 0 !re=e "u "o ro( ! ?re%+ floor1 ! b>n1 ! /ables1 ! hay l(t1 ! coa* h\se1 c4 ,?is k9d ( build+s is *iefly made use ( by ! ,dut* & ,g]mans2 = x is to be obs]v$ t ! c\ntry betwe5 ,tr5ton & ,new ,york1 is inhabit$ by few ,engli%m51 b in/ead ( !m by ,g]mans or ,dut*1 #cg ! latt] ( :i* especially are num]\s4 ,be=e ,i proce$1 ,i f9d x necess>y to rem>k "o ?+ ) reg>d to ! ,indians1 or old ,am]icans4 ,= ?is acc\nt may p]haps meet ) read]s1 :o1 l _m p ( my acqua9tance1 may be ( op9ion t all ,nor? ,am]ica1 0 almo/ :olly inhabit$ by savage or hea!n nations1 & !y may be a/oni%$1 t ,i d n m5tion !m m frequ5tly 9 my acc\nt4 ,o!rs may p]haps imag9e1 t :5 ,i m5tion 9 my j\rnal1 t ! c\ntry is mu* cultivat$1 t 9 sev]al places1 h\ses ( /one or wood are built1 r\nd :i* are corn-fields1 g>d5s1 & or*>ds1 t ,i am speak+ ( ! prop]ty ( ! ,indians2 to undeceive !m1 ,i "h give ! foll[+ explication4 ,! c\ntry especially all along ! coa/s1 9 ! ,engli% colonies1 is inhabit$ by ,europeans1 :o 9 "s places are already s num]\s1 t few p>ts ( ,europe are m popul\s4 ,! ,indians h sold ! c\ntry to ! ,europeans1 & h retir$ fur!r up3 9 mo/ p>ts y may travel tw5ty ,sw$i% miles1 or ab\t a hundr$ & tw5ty ,engli% miles1 f ! sea %ore1 be=e y rea* ! fir/ habitations ( ! ,indians4 ,& x is v possible = a p]son to h be5 at ,philadelphia & o!r t[ns on ! sea %ore = half a ye> toge!r1 )\t s mu* z see+ an ,indian4 ,i int5d 9 ! sequel to give a m circum/antial acc\nt ( !m1 _! religion1 mann]s1 oeconomy1 & o!r p>ticul>s relat+ to !m3 at pres5t ,i return to ! sequel ( my j\rnal4 ,ab\t n9e ,engli% miles f ,tr5ton1 ! gr\nd began to *ange its col\r2 hi!rto x consi/$ ( a consid]able quantity ( hazel col\r$ clay1 b at pres5t ! e>? 0 a r$di% br[n1 s t x sometimes _h a purple col\r1 & sometimes look$ l logwood4 ,?is col\r came f a r$ lime/one :i* approa*$ v ne> to t :i* is on ! m\nta9 ,k9nekulle 9 ,we/ ,go?l&1 & makes a p>ticul> /ratum 9 ! rock4 ,! ,am]ican r$ lime/one !re=e seems to be m]ely a v>iety ( t ,i saw 9 ,sw$51 x lay 9 /rata ( two or ?ree f+]s ?ickness2 b 0 divisible into _m ?9n] plates or %iv]s1 ^: surface 0 seldom flat & smoo?1 b commonly r\gh3 ! /rata !mselves 7 frequ5tly cut (f by horizontal cracks4 ,:5 ^! /ones 7 expos$ to ! air1 !y by degrees %iv]$ & )]$ into pieces1 & at la/ turn$ into du/4 ,! p ( ?is neighb\rhood did n "k h[ to make any use ( x2 ! soil above is sometimes ri* & sometimes poor3 9 su* places :]e ! p _h lately dug new wells1 ,i p]ceiv$1 t mo/ ( ! rubbi% :i* 0 ?r[n up consi/$ ( su* a species ( /one4 ,?is r$di% br[n e>? we always saw till ne> ,new ,brunswick1 :]e x is p>ticul>ly pl5tiful4 ,! banks ( ! riv]1 %ew$ 9 _m places no?+ b /rata ( ,lime/one1 :i* did n run horizontally1 b dipp$ v mu*4 ,ab\t t5 o'clock 9 ! morn+ we came to ,pr9ce-t[n1 :i* is situat$ 9 a pla94 ,mo/ ( ! h\ses are built ( wood1 & are n contigu\s1 s t !re are g>d5s & pa/ures betwe5 !m4 ,z ^! p>ts 7 soon] inhabit$ by ,europeans ?an ,p5sylvania1 ! woods 7 likewise m cut away1 & ! c\ntry m cultivat$1 s t "o might h imag9$ himself to be 9 ,europe4 ,we n[ ?\ght ( cont9u+ our j\rney1 b z x began to ra9 v heavily1 & cont9u$ s dur+ ! :ole day & "p ( ! night1 we 7 =c$ to /ay till next morn+1 ,octob] ! #bi?4 ,?is morn+ we proce$$ on our j\rney4 ,! c\ntry 0 pretty well peopl$2 h[ev] !re 7 yet great woods 9 _m places3 !y all consi/$ ( decidu\s trees3 & ,i did n p]ceive a s+le tree ( ! fir k9d1 till ,i came to ,new ,brunswick4 ,! gr\nd 0 level1 & did n seem to be e :]e ( ! ri*e/ k9d4 ,9 "s places x _h hillocks1 los+ !mselves almo/ imp]ceptibly 9 ! pla9s1 :i* 7 commonly cross$ by a rivulet4 ,almo/ ne> e f>m-h\se 7 great or*>ds4 ,! h\ses 7 commonly built ( timb]1 & at "s di/ance by !mselves /ood ! ov5s = bak+1 consi/+ commonly ( clay4 ,on a hill cov]$ ) trees1 & call$ ,rockhill1 ,i saw sev]al pieces ( /one or rock1 s big1 t !y w\ld h requir$ ?ree m5 to roll !m d[n4 ,b besides ^! !re 7 few great /ories 9 ! c\ntry2 = mo/ ( ^? :i* we saw1 c\ld easily be lift$ up by a s+le man4 ,9 ano!r place we p]ceiv$ a numb] ( little r\nd pebbles1 b we did n meet ) ei!r m\nta9s or rocks4 ,ab\t noon we arriv$ at ,new ,brunswick1 a pretty little t[n 9 ! prov9ce ( ,new ,j]sey1 9 a valley on ! we/ side ( ! riv] ,r>eton2 on acc\nt ( its l[ situation1 x _c be se5 7com+ f ,p5sylvania7 be=e y get to ! top ( ! hill1 :i* is q close up to x3 ! t[n ext5ds nor? & s\? along ! riv]4 ,! ,g]man inhabitants h two *ur*es1 "o ( /one & ! o!r ( wood2 ! ,engli% *ur* is ( ! latt] k9d1 b ! presbyt]ians 7 build+ "o ( /one3 ! t[n h\se makes likewise a pretty good appe>ance4 ,"s ( ! o!r h\ses are built ( bricks1 b mo/ ( !m are made ei!r :olly ( wood1 or ( bricks & wood2 ! wood5 h\ses are n made ( /rong timb]1 b m]ely ( bo>ds or planks1 :i* are )9 jo9$ by la?s3 su* h\ses z consi/ ( bo? wood & bricks1 h only ! wall t[>ds ! /reet ( bricks1 all ! o!r sides be+ m]ely ( planks4 ,?is peculi> k9d ( o/5tation w\ld easily lead a travell]1 :o passes ?r\gh ! t[n 9 ha/e1 to believe t mo/ ( ! h\ses are built ( bricks4 ,! h\ses 7 cov]$ ) %+les2 be=e ea* door !re 0 an elevation1 to :i* y asc5d by "s /eps f ! /reet2 x resembl$ a small balcony1 & _h "s b5*es on bo? sides1 on :i* ! p sat 9 ! ev5+1 9 ord] to enjoy ! fre% air1 & to h ! pleasure ( view+ ^? :o pass$ by4 ,! t[n has only "o /reet l5g?ways1 & at its nor!rn extremity !re is a /reet across2 bo? ( ^! are ( a consid]able l5g?4 ,! riv] ,r>eton passes h>d by ! t[n1 & is deep en\gh = great ya*ts to come up2 its bread? ne> ! t[n is )9 ! rea* ( a common gun %ot2 ! tide comes up sev]al miles beyond ! t[n1 ! ya*ts 7 plac$ l5g?ways along ! bridge2 ! riv] has v high & pretty /eep banks on bo? sides1 b ne> ! t[n !re are no su* banks1 x be+ situat$ 9 a l[ valley4 ,"o ( ! /reets is almo/ entirely inhabit$ by ,dut*m51 :o came hi!r f ,albany1 & = t reason !y call x ,albany /reet3 ^! ,dut* p only keep company among !mselves1 & seldom or nev] g among/ ! o!r inhabitants1 liv+ z x 7 q sep>ate f !m4 ,new ,brunswick belongs to ,new ,j]sey2 h[ev] ! greate/ "p1 or r all its trade is to ,new ,york1 :i* is ab\t =ty ,engli% miles di/ant2 to t place !y s5d corn1 fl\r 9 great quantities1 bread1 sev]al o!r necess>ies1 a great quantity ( l9se$1 bo>ds timb]1 wood5 vessels1 & all sorts ( c>p5t]s "w4 ,sev]al small ya*ts are e day go+ backw>ds & =w>ds betwe5 ^! two t[ns4 ,! inhabitants likewise get a consid]able pr(it f ! travell]s1 :o e h\r pass ?r\gh1 on ! high road4 ,! /eep banks consi/ ( ! r$ lime/one1 :i* ,i h be=e describ$4 ,x is "h pla9ly visible t ! /rata are n horizontal1 b consid]ably dipp+1 especially t[>ds ! s\?4 ,! wea!r & ! air has 9 a great measure dissolv$ ! /one "h3 ,i enquir$1 :e!r x c\ld n be made use (1 b 0 assur$1 t 9 build+ h\ses x 0 entirely useless2 =1 ?\gh x is h>d & p]man5t "u gr\nd1 yet on be+ dug out1 & expos$ = "s "t to ! air1 x fir/ crumbles into great]1 !n into less] pieces1 & at la/ is conv]t$ into du/4 ,an inhabitant ( ?is t[n1 h[ev] tri$ to build a h\se ) ?is sort ( /one1 b its outsides be+ expos$ to ! air1 soon began to *ange s mu*1 t ! own] 0 oblig$ to put bo>ds all ov] ! wall1 to pres]ve x f fall+ to pieces4 ,! p h[ev] pret5d t ?is /one is a v good manure1 if x is scatt]$ ^u ! corn-fields 9 its rubbi% /ate1 = x is said to /ifle ! we$s3 x is !re=e made use ( bo? on ! fields & 9 g>d5s4 #ch ,t[>ds ! ev5+ we cont9u$ our j\rney1 & 7 f]ri$ ov] ! riv] ,r>eton1 toge!r ) our horses4 ,9 a v dry summ]1 & :5 ! tide has ebb$1 x is by no means dang]\s to ride ?r\gh ?is riv]4 ,on ! opposite %ore ! r$ junip] tree 0 pretty abundant4 ,! c\ntry ?r\gh :i* we n[ pass$ 0 pretty well inhabit$1 b 9 mo/ places full ( small pebbles4 ,we saw ,gu9ea ,h5s 9 _m places :]e we pass$ by4 ,!y sometimes run ab\t ! fields1 at a good di/ance f ! f>m-h\ses4 ,ab\t eight ,engli% miles f ,new ,brunswick1 ! road divid$4 ,we took t on ! left1 = t on ! "r leads to ,amboy1 ! *ief sea-t[n 9 ,new ,j]sey4 ,! c\ntry n[ made a *>m+ appe>ance2 "s p>ts be+ high1 o!rs =m+ vallies1 & all ( !m well cultivat$4 ,f ! hills y _h a prospect ( h\ses1 f>ms1 g>d5s1 corn-fields1 =e/s1 lakes1 isl&s1 roads1 & pa/ures4 ,9 mo/ ( ! places :]e we travell$ ?is day ! col\r ( ! gr\nd 0 r$di%4 ,i make no d\bt1 b !re 7 /rata ( ! be=e-m5tion$ r$ lime/one "u x4 ,sometimes ! gr\nd look$ v l a c9nab> ore4 ,wood-bridge is a small village 9 a pla91 consi/+ ( a few h\ses3 we /opp$ "h to re/ our horses a little4 ,! h\ses 7 mo/ ( !m built ( bo>ds2 ! walls _h a cov]+ ( %+les on ! outside2 ^! %+les 7 r\nd at "o end1 & all ( a l5g? 9 ea* r[3 "s ( ! h\ses _h an ,italian ro(1 b ! greate/ "p _h ro(s ) p$im5ts2 mo/ ( !m 7 cov]$ ) %+les4 ,9 mo/ places we met ) wells & buckets to draw up ! wat]4 ,elizabe?-t[n is a small t[n1 ab\t tw5ty ,engli% miles di/ant f ,new ,brunswick3 we arriv$ !re imm$iately aft] sun sett+4 ,its h\ses are mo/ly scatt]$1 b well built1 & g5]ally ( bo>ds1 ) a ro( ( %+les1 & walls cov]$ ) ! same4 ,!re 7 likewise "s /one build+s4 ,a little rivulet passes ?r\gh ! t[n f we/ to ea/2 x is almo/ r$uc$ to no?+ :5 ! wat] ebbs away1 b ) ! full tide !y c br+ up small ya*ts4 ,"h 7 two f9e *ur*es1 ea* ( :i* made a mu* bett] appe>ance ?an any "o 9 ,philadelphia4 ,t belong+ to ! p ( ! *ur* ( ,engl& 0 built ( bricks1 _h a /eeple ) bells1 & a balu/rade r\nd x1 f :i* !re 0 a prospect ( ! c\ntry4 ,! meet+ h\se ( ! presbyt]ians 0 built ( wood1 b _h bo? a /eeple & bells1 & 01 l ! o!r h\ses cov]$ ) %+les4 ,! t[n h\se made likewise a good appe>ance1 & _h a spire ) a bell4 ,! banks ( ! riv] 7 r$1 f ! r$di% lime/one2 bo? 9 & ab\t ! t[n 7 _m g>d5s & or*>ds1 & x might truly be said t ,elizabe?-t[n 0 situat$ 9 a g>d52 ! gr\nd h]eab\ts be+ ev5 & well cultivat$4 ,! geese1 9 "s ( ! places by :i* we pass$ ?is day & ! next1 c>ri$ ?ree or f\r little /icks1 ( ! l5g? ( a foot ab\t _! necks2 !y 7 fa/5$ crossways1 to prev5t !m f creep+ ?r\gh half brok5 enclosures4 ,!y look extremely awkw>d1 & x is v div]t+ to see !m 9 ?is attire4 ,at night we took up our lodg+s at ,elizabe?-t[n ,po9t1 an inn ab\t two ,engli% miles di/ant f ! t[n1 & ! la/ h\se on ?is road belong+ to ,new ,j]sey4 ,! man :o _h tak5 ! lease ( x1 toge!r ) t ( ! f]ry ne> x1 told u t he paid a hundr$ & t5 p\nds ( ,p5sylvania curr5cy to ! own]4 ,octob] ! #cj?4 ,we 7 ready to proce$ on our j\rney at sun-ris+4 ,ne> ! inn :]e we _h pass$ ! night1 we 7 to cross a riv]1 & we 7 br\ght ov]1 toge!r ) our horses1 9 a wret*$ half rott5 f]ry4 ,?is riv] came a consid]able way out ( ! c\ntry1 & small vessels c\ld easily sail up x4 ,?is 0 a great advantage to ! inhabitants ( ! neighb\r+ c\ntry1 giv+ !m an opportunity ( s5d+ _! goods to ,new ,york ) great ease2 & !y ev5 made use ( x = trad+ to ! ,we/ ,indies4 ,! c\ntry 0 l[ on bo? sides ( ! riv]1 & consi/$ ( mead[s4 ,b !re 0 no o!r hay to be got1 ?an su* z commonly gr[s 9 swampy gr\nds2 = z ! tide comes up 9 ?is riv]1 ^! l[ pla9s 7 sometimes ov]fl[$ :5 ! wat] 0 high4 ,! p h]eab\ts are said to be tr\bl$ 9 summ] ) imm5se sw>ms ( gnats or musquetoes1 :i* /+ !m & _! cattle4 ,?is 0 ascrib$ to ! l[ swampy mead[s1 on :i* ^! insects deposite _! eggs1 :i* are aft]w>ds hat*$ by ! heat4 ,z soon z we _h got ov] ! riv]1 we 7 ^u ,/at5 ,isl&1 :i* is q surr\nd$ ) salt wat]4 ,?is is ! beg9n+ ( ! prov9ce ( ,new ,york4 ,mo/ ( ! p settl$ "h 7 ,dut*m51 or su* z came hi!r :il/ ! ,dut* 7 yet 9 possession ( ?is place4 ,b at pres5t !y 7 scatt]$ among ! ,engli% & o!r ,european inhabitants1 & spoke ,engli% = ! greate/ "p4 ,! prospect ( ! c\ntry "h is extremely pleas+1 z x is n s mu* int]cept$ by woods1 b (f]s m cultivat$ fields to view4 ,hills & vallies /ill cont9u$1 z usual1 to *ange alt]nately4 ,! f>ms 7 ne> ea* o!r4 ,mo/ ( ! h\ses 7 wood52 h[ev] "s 7 built ( /one4 ,ne> e f>m-h\se 0 an or*>d ) apple trees3 ! fruit 0 already = ! greate/ "p ga!r$4 ,"h1 & on ! :ole j\rney be=e1 ,i obs]v$ a press = cyd] at e f>m-h\se1 made 9 diff]5t mann]s1 by :i* ! p _h already press$ ! juice out ( ! apples1 or 7 j busi$ ) t "w4 ,"s p made use ( a :eel made ( ?ick oak planks1 :i* turn$ ^u a wood5 axis by means ( a horse draw+ x1 mu* 9 ! same mann] z ! p d ) woad2 #ci except t "h ! :eel runs ^u planks4 ,*]ry trees /ood along ! enclosures r\nd corn-fields4 ,! corn-fields 7 excell5tly situat$1 & ei!r s[n ) :eat or rye4 ,!y _h no dit*es on _! sides1 b 7z is usual 9 ,engl&7 only furr[s1 drawn at great] or less] di/ances f ea* o!r4 ,9 "o place we obs]v$ a wat] mill1 s situat$1 t :5 ! tide fl[$1 ! wat] ran into a pond3 b :5 x ebb$1 ! floodgate 0 drawn up1 & ! mill driv5 by ! wat]1 fl[+ out ( ! pond4 ,ab\t eight o'clock 9 ! morn+ we arriv$ at ! place :]e we 7 to cross ! wat]1 9 ord] to come to ! t[n ( ,new ,york4 ,we left our horses "h & w5t on bo>d ! ya*t3 we 7 to g eight ,engli% miles by sea2 h[ev] we l&$ ab\t elev5 o'clock 9 ! morn+ at ,new ,york4 ,we saw a k9d ( wild ducks 9 imm5se quantities ^u ! wat]3 ! p call$ !m ,blue bills1 & !y seem$ to be ! same ) our ,p9tail ducks1 or ,l9nu's ,anas acuta3 b !y 7 v %y4 ,on ! %ore ( ! cont95t we saw "s v f9e slop+ corn-fields1 :i* at pres5t look$ q gre51 ! corn be+ already come up4 ,we saw _m boats 9 :i* ! fi%]m5 7 busy cat*+ oy/]s3 to ?is purpose !y make use ( a k9d ( rakes ) long iron tee? b5t inw>ds2 ^! !y us$ ei!r s+ly or two ti$ toge!r 9 su* a mann]1 t ! tee? 7 turn$ t[>ds ea* o!r4 ,octob] ! #ca/4 ,ab\t ,new ,york !y f9d innum]able quantities ( excell5t oy/]s1 & !re are few places :i* h oy/]s ( su* an exquisite ta/e1 & ( s great a size3 !y are pickl$ & s5t to ! ,we/ ,indies & o!r places2 :i* is done 9 ! foll[+ mann]4 ,z soon z ! oy/]s are caught1 _! %ells are op5$1 & ! fi% wa%$ clean2 "s wat] is !n p\r$ into a pot1 ! oy/]s are put into x1 & !y mu/ boil = a :ile2 ! pot is !n tak5 (f f ! fire aga91 ! oy/]s tak5 out & put ^u a di%1 till !y are some:at dry3 !n y take "s mace1 allspice1 black pepp]1 & z mu* v9eg> z y ?9k is suffici5t to give a s\ri% ta/e4 ,all ?is is mix$ ) half ! liquor 9 :i* ! oy/]s 7 boil$1 & put ov] ! fire aga94 ,:ile y boil x great c>e is to be tak5 9 scumm+ (f ! ?ick scum2 at la/ ! :ole pickle is p\r$ into a glass or e>!n vessel1 ! oy/]s are put to x1 & ! vessel is well /opp$ to keep out ! air4 ,9 ?is mann]1 oy/]s w keep = ye>s toge!r1 & may be s5t to ! mo/ di/ant p>ts ( ! _w4 ,! m]*ants "h buy up great quantities ( oy/]s ab\t ?is "t1 pickle !m 9 ! above-m5tion$ mann]1 & s5d !m to ! ,we/ ,indies3 by :i* !y frequ5tly make a consid]able pr(it3 =1 ! oy/]s1 :i* co/ !m five %ill+s ( _! curr5cy1 !y commonly sell = a pi/ole1 or ab\t six times z mu* z !y gave = !m2 & sometimes !y get ev5 m3 ! oy/]s :i* are ?us pickl$ h a v f9e flav\r4 ,! foll[+ is ano!r way ( pres]v+ oy/]s3 !y are tak5 out ( ! %ells1 fri$ ) butt]1 put into a glass or e>!n vessel ) ! melt$ butt] ov] !m1 s t !y are q cov]$ ) x1 & no air c get to !m4 ,oy/]s prep>$ 9 ?is mann] h likewise an agreeable ta/e1 & are export$ to ! ,we/ ,indies & o!r p>ts4 ,oy/]s are "h reckon$ v :olesome1 "s p assur$ u1 t !y _h n felt ! lea/ inconv5i5ce1 aft] eat+ a consid]able quantity ( !m4 ,x is likewise a common rule "h t oy/]s are be/ 9 ^? mon?s :i* h an r 9 _! "n1 su* z ,septemb]1 ,octob]1 c2 b t !y are n s good 9 o!r mon?s2 h[ev] !re are poor p1 :o live all ! ye> long ^u no?+ b oy/]s ) bread4 ,! sea ne> ,new ,york1 af=ds annually ! greate/ quantity ( oy/]s4 ,!y are f\nd *iefly 9 a muddy gr\nd1 :]e !y lie 9 ! slime1 & are n s frequ5t 9 a s&y bottom3 a rockey & a /ony bottom is seldom f\nd "h4 ,! oy/] %ells are ga!r$ 9 great heaps1 & burnt into a lime1 :i* by "s p is made use ( 9 build+ h\ses1 b is n reckon$ s good z t made ( lime/one4 ,on our j\rney to ,new ,york1 we saw high heaps ( oy/] %ells ne> ! f>m-h\ses1 ^u ! sea %ore2 & ab\t ,new ,york1 we obs]v$ ! p _h c>ri$ !m ^u ! fields :i* 7 s[n ) :eat4 ,h[ev] !y 7 entire1 & n cru%$4 ,! ,indians :o inhabit$ ! coa/ be=e ! arrival ( ! ,europeans1 h made oy/]s & o!r %ell fi% _! *ief food2 & at pres5t :5ev] !y come to a salt wat] :]e oy/]s are to be got1 !y are v active 9 cat*+ !m1 & sell !m 9 great quantities to o!r ,indians :o live high] up ! c\ntry3 = ?is reason y see imm5se numb]s ( oy/] & muscle %ells pil$ up ne> su* places1 :]e y are c]ta9 t ! ,indians =m]ly built _! huts4 ,?is circum/ance ought to make u cauti\s 9 ma9ta9+1 t 9 all places on ! sea %ore1 or high] up 9 ! c\ntry1 :]e su* heaps ( %ells are to be met )1 ! latt] h la9 !re ev] s9ce ! "t t ^? places 7 ov]fl[$ by ! sea4 ,lob/]s are likewise pl5tyfully caught h]eab\ts1 pickl$ mu* 9 ! same way z oy/]s1 & s5t to sev]al places4 ,i 0 told ( a v rem>kable circum/ance ab\t ^! lob/]s1 & ,i h aft]w>ds frequ5tly he>d x m5tion$4 ,! coa/ ( ,new ,york _h already ,european inhabitants = a consid]able "t1 yet no lob/]s 7 to be met ) on t coa/2 & ?\gh ! p fi%$ ev] s (t51 !y c\ld nev] f9d any signs ( lob/]s be+ 9 ?is "p ( ! sea3 !y 7 !re=e cont9ually br\ght 9 great wellboats f ,new ,engl&1 :]e !y are pl5tiful2 b x happ5$ t "o ( ^! wellboats broke 9 pieces ne> ,hellgate1 ab\t t5 ,engli% miles f ,new ,york1 & all ! lob/]s 9 x got (f4 ,s9ce t "t !y h s multipli$ 9 ?is "p ( ! sea1 t !y are n[ caught 9 ! greate/ abundance4 ,novemb] ! #a/4 ,a k9d ( cold fev]1 :i* ! ,engli% 9 ?is c\ntry call ,fev] & ,ague1 is v common 9 sev]al p>ts ( ! ,engli% colonies4 ,!re are h[ev] o!r p>ts1 :]e ! p h nev] felt x4 ,i w 9 ! sequel describe ! symptoms ( ?is disease at l>ge4 ,sev]al ( ! mo/ consid]able inhabitants ( ?is t[n1 assur$ me t ?is disease 0 n ne> s common 9 ,new ,york1 z x is 9 ,p5sylvania1 :]e t5 7 seiz$ by x1 to "o 9 ! =m] prov9ce2 !re=e !y 7 ( op9ion1 t ?is disease 0 occasion$ by ! vap\rs aris+ f /agnant fre% wat]1 f m>%es1 & f riv]s2 = :i* reason ^? prov9ces situat$ on ! sea %ore1 c\ld n be s mu* affect$ by x4 ,h[ev] ! c>elesness ) :i* p eat quantities ( melons1 wat]melons1 pea*es1 & o!r juicy fruit 9 summ]1 0 reckon$ to contribute mu* t[>ds ! progress ( ?is fev]2 & repeat$ examples confirm$ ! tru? ( ?is op9ion4 ,! jesuit's b>k 0 reckon$ a good rem$y aga9/ x4 ,x has h[ev] (t5 be5 f\nd to h op]at$ contr>y to expectation1 ?\gh ,i am ignorant :e!r x 0 adult]at$1 or :e!r "s mi/ake _h be5 committ$ 9 ! mann] ( tak+ x4 ,mr4 ,davis van ,horne1 a m]*ant1 told me t he cur$ himself & sev]al o!r p ( ?is fev]1 by ! leaves ( ! common ,g>d5 ,sage1 or ,salvia (fic9alis ( ,l9nu4 ,! leaves are cru%$ or p\nd$ 9 a mort>1 & ! juice is press$ out ( !m2 ?is is cont9u$ till !y get a spoonful ( ! liquid1 :i* is mix$ ) lemon juice4 ,?is draught is tak5 ab\t ! "t t ! cold fit comes on2 & aft] tak+ x ?ree or f\r times1 ! fev] does n come aga94 ,! b>k ( ! :ite oak 0 reckon$ ! be/ rem$y :i* _h z yet be5 f\nd aga9/ ! dys5t]y4 ,x is r$uc$ to a p[d]1 & !n tak53 "s p assur$ me t 9 cases :]e no?+ w\ld help1 ?is rem$y _h giv5 a c]ta9 & spe$y relief4 ,! p 9 ?is place likewise make use ( ?is b>k 7z is usually done 9 ! ,engli% colonies7 to dye wool a br[n col\r1 :i* looks l t ( bohea tea1 & does n fade by be+ expos$ to ! sun4 ,among ! num]\s %ells :i* are f\nd on ! sea %ore1 !re are "s :i* by ! ,engli% "h are call$ ,clams1 & :i* be> "s resemblance to ! human e>4 ,!y h a consid]able ?ickness1 & are *iefly :ite1 except+ ! po9t$ end1 :i* bo? )\t & )9 has a blue col\r1 betwe5 purple & violet4 ,!y are met ) 9 va/ numb]s on ! sea %ore ( ,new ,york1 ,long ,isl&1 & o!r places4 ,! %ells conta9 a l>ge animal1 :i* is eat5 bo? by ! ,indians & ,europeans settl$ "h4 ,a consid]able comm]ce is c>ri$ on 9 ?is article1 ) su* ,indians z live fur!r up ! c\ntry4 ,:5 ^! p inhabit$ ! coa/1 !y 7 able to cat* _! own clams1 :i* at t "t made a great "p ( _! food2 b at pres5t ?is is ! bus9ess ( ! ,dut* & ,engli%1 :o live 9 ,long ,isl& & o!r m>itime prov9ces4 ,z soon z ! %ells are caught1 ! fi% is tak5 out ( !m1 drawn ^u a wire1 & hung up 9 ! op5 air1 9 ord] to dry by ! heat ( ! sun4 ,:5 ?is is done1 ! fi% is put into prop] vessels1 & c>ri$ to ,albany ^u ! riv] ,hudson2 !re ! ,indians buy !m1 & reckon !m "o ( _! be/ di%es4 ,besides ! ,europeans1 _m ( ! native ,indians come annually d[n to ! sea %ore1 9 ord] to cat* clams1 proce$+ ) !m aft]w>ds 9 ! mann] ,i h j describ$4 ,! %ells ( ^! clams are us$ by ! ,indians z money1 & make :at !y call _! wampum2 !y likewise s]ve _! wom5 = an ornam5t1 :5 !y int5d to appe> 9 full dress4 ,^! wampums are prop]ly made ( ! purple p>ts ( ! %ells1 :i* ! ,indians value m ?an ! :ite p>ts4 ,a travell]1 :o goes to trade ) ! ,indians1 & is well /ock$ ) !m1 may become a consid]able ga9]2 b if he take gold co91 or bullion1 he w und\bt$ly be a los]2 = ! ,indians :o live f>!r up ! c\ntry1 put little or no value ^u ^! metals :i* we reckon s preci\s1 z ,i h frequ5tly obs]v$ 9 ! c\rse ( my travels4 ,! ,indians =m]ly made _! own wampums1 ?\gh n )\t a deal ( tr\ble3 b at pres5t ! ,europeans employ !mselves t way2 especially ! inhabitants ( ,albany1 :o get a consid]able pr(it by x4 ,9 ! sequel ,i int5d to relate ! mann] ( mak+ ! wampum4 ,novemb] ! #b;d4 ,besides ! diff]5t sects ( *ri/ians1 !re are _m ,jews settl$ 9 ,new ,york1 :o possess great privileges4 ,!y h a synagogue & h\ses1 & great c\ntry seats ( _! own prop]ty1 & are all[$ to keep %ops 9 t[n4 ,!y h likewise sev]al %ips1 :i* !y freight & s5d out ) _! own goods4 ,9 f9e !y enjoy all ! privileges common to ! o!r inhabitants ( ?is t[n & prov9ce4 ,dur+ my resid5ce at ,new ,york1 ?is "t & 9 ! two next ye>s1 ,i 0 frequ5tly 9 company ) ,jews4 ,i 0 in=m$ among o!r ?+s1 t ^! p nev] boil$ any meat = !mselves on saturday1 b t !y always did x ! day be=e2 & t 9 w9t] !y kept a fire dur+ ! :ole saturday4 ,!y commonly eat no pork2 yet ,i h be5 told by sev]al m5 ( cr$it1 t _m ( !m 7especially among ! "y ,jews7 :5 travell+1 did n n make ! lea/ difficulty ab\t eat+ ?is1 or any o!r meat t 0 put be=e !m2 ev5 ?\gh !y 7 9 company ) *ri/ians4 ,i 0 9 _! synagogue la/ ev5+ = ! fir/ "t1 & ?is day at noon ,i visit$ x aga91 & ea* "t ,i 0 put into a p>ticul> seat :i* 0 set ap>t = /rang]s or *ri/ians4 ,a "y ,rabbi read ! div9e s]vice1 :i* 0 p>tly 9 ,hebrew1 & p>tly 9 ! ,rab9ical dialect4 ,bo? m5 & wom5 7 dress$ entirely 9 ! ,engli% fa%ion2 ! =m] _h all ( !m _! hats on1 & did n once take !m (f dur+ s]vice4 ,! gall]ies1 ,i obs]v$1 7 appropriat$ to ! ladies1 :ile ! m5 sat bel[4 ,dur+ pray]s ! m5 spread a :ite clo? ov] _! heads2 :i* p]haps is to repres5t sack clo?4 ,b ,i obs]v$ t ! weal?i] sort ( p _h a mu* ri*] clo? ?an ! poor] ones4 ,_m ( ! m5 _h ,hebrew books1 9 :i* !y sang & read alt]nately4 ,! ,rabbi /ood 9 ! middle ( ! synagogue1 & read ) 8 face turn$ t[>ds ! ea/2 he spoke h[ev] s fa/1 z to make x almo/ impossible = any "o to und]/& :at he said4 #dj ,new ,york1 ! capital ( a prov9ce ( ! same "n is situat$ "u =ty deg4 & =ty m94 nor? lat4 & =ty sev5 deg4 & f\r m94 ( we/]n long4 f ,london2 & is ab\t n9ety sev5 ,engli% miles di/ant f ,philadelphia4 ,! situation ( x is extremely advantage\s = trade3 = ! t[n /&s ^u a po9t :i* is =m$ by two bays2 into "o ( :i* ! riv] ,hudson dis*>ges itself1 n f> f ! t[n2 ,new ,york is !re=e on ?ree sides surr\nd$ ) wat]2 ! gr\nd x is built on1 is level 9 "s p>ts1 & hilly 9 o!rs3 ! place is g5]ally reckon$ v :olesome4 ,! t[n 0 fir/ f\nd$ by ! ,dut*3 ?is1 x is said1 0 done 9 ! ye> #afbc1 :5 !y 7 yet ma/]s ( ! c\ntry3 !y call$ x ,new ,am/]dam1 & ! c\ntry itself ,new ,holl&4 ,! ,engli%1 t[>ds ! end ( ! ye> #affd1 tak+ possession ( x "u ! conduct ( ,des ,c>tes1 & keep+ x by ! virtue ( ! next treaty ( peace1 gave ! "n ( ,new ,york to bo? ! t[n1 & ! prov9ce belong+ to x3 9 size x comes ne>e/ to ,bo/on & ,philadelphia4 ,b ) reg>d to its f9e build+s1 its opul5ce1 & ext5sive comm]ce1 x disputes ! pref]5ce ) !m3 at pres5t x is ab\t half z big aga9 z ,go!nburgh 9 ,sw$54 ,! /reets d n run s /raight z ^? ( ,philadelphia1 & h sometimes consid]able b5d+s3 h[ev] !y are v spaci\s & well built1 & mo/ ( !m are pav$1 except 9 high places1 :]e x has be5 f\nd useless4 ,9 ! *ief /reets !re are trees plant$1 :i* 9 summ] give !m a f9e appe>ance1 & dur+ ! excessive heat at t "t1 af=d a cool+ %ade3 ,i f\nd x extremely pleasant to walk 9 ! t[n1 = x seem$ q l a g>d53 ! trees :i* are plant$ = ?is purpose are *iefly ( two k9ds4 ,! ,wat] bee*1 or ,l9nu's ,platanus occid5talis1 are ! mo/ num]\s1 & give an agreeable %ade 9 summ]1 by _! great & num]\s leaves4 ,! ,locu/ tree1 or ,l9nu's ,rob9ia ,pseud-,acacia is likewise frequ5t3 its f9e leaves1 & ! odorif]\s sc5t :i* exhales f its fl[]s1 make x v prop] = be+ plant$ 9 ! /reets ne> ! h\ses1 & 9 g>d5s4 ,!re are likewise lime trees & elms1 9 ^! walks1 b !y are n by f> s frequ5t z ! o!rs3 "o seldom met ) trees ( ! same sort next to ea* o!r1 !y be+ 9 g5]al plant$ alt]nately4 ,besides numb]s ( birds ( all k9ds :i* make ^! trees _! abode1 !re are likewise a k9d ( frogs :i* frequ5t !m 9 great numb]s 9 summ]1 !y are ,dr4 ,l9nu's ,rana arborea1 & especially ! ,am]ican v>iety ( ?is animal4 ,!y are v clamor\s 9 ! ev5+ & 9 ! nights 7especially :5 ! days _h be5 hot1 & a ra9 0 expect$7 & 9 a mann] dr[n ! s++ ( ! birds4 ,!y frequ5tly make su* a noise1 t x is difficult = a p]son to make himself he>d4 ,mo/ ( ! h\ses are built ( bricks2 & are g5]ally /rong & neat1 & sev]al /ories high4 ,"s _h1 accord+ to old ar*itecture1 turn$ ! gable-end t[>ds ! /reets2 b ! new h\ses 7 alt]$ 9 ?is respect4 ,_m ( ! h\ses _h a balcony on ! ro(1 on :i* ! p us$ to sit 9 ! ev5+s 9 ! summ] season2 & f !nce !y _h a pleasant view ( a great "p ( ! t[n1 & likewise ( "p ( ! adjac5t wat] & ( ! opposite %ore4 ,! ro(s are commonly cov]$ ) tiles or %+les3 ! latt] ( :i* are made ( ! :ite firtree1 or ,p9us ,/robus 7,l9n4 sp4 plant4 page #adai47 :i* gr[s high] up 9 ! c\ntry4 ,! inhabitants are ( op9ion t a ro( made ( ^! %+les is z durable z "o made 9 ,p5sylvania ( ! ,:ite ,c$>1 or ,cupressus ?yoides 7,l9n4 spec4 plant1 page #adbb47 ,! walls 7 :itewa%$ )91 & ,i did n any :]e see hang+s1 ) :i* ! p 9 ?is c\ntry seem 9 g5]al to be b little acqua9t$4 ,! walls 7 q cov]$ ) all sorts ( draw+s & pictures 9 small frames4 ,on ea* side ( ! *imnies !y _h usually a sort ( alcove2 & ! wall "u ! w9d[s 0 wa9scot$1 & _h b5*es plac$ ne> x4 ,! alcoves1 & all ! wood "w 7 pa9t$ ) a blui% grey col\r4 ,!re are sev]al *ur*es 9 ! t[n1 :i* des]ve "s att5tion4 #a4 ,! ,engli% ,*ur*1 built 9 ! ye> #afie1 at ! we/ end ( t[n1 consi/+ ( /one1 & has a /eeple ) a bell4 #b4 ,! new ,dut* ,*ur*1 :i* is likewise built ( /one1 is pretty l>ge & is provid$ ) a /eeple1 x also has a clock1 :i* is ! only "o 9 ! t[n4 ,?is *ur* /&s almo/ due f nor? to s\?4 ,no p>ticul> po9t ( ! compass has "h be5 9 g5]al att5d$ to 9 erect+ sacr$ build+s4 ,"s *ur*es1 /& z is usual f ea/ to we/1 o!rs f s\? to nor?1 & o!rs 9 diff]5t positions4 ,9 ?is ,dut* *ur*1 !re is nei!r alt>1 ve/ry1 *oir1 sconces1 nor pa9t+s4 ,"s trees are plant$ r\nd x1 :i* make x look z if x 0 built 9 a wood4 #c4 ,! old ,dut* *ur*1 :i* is also built ( /one4 ,x is n s l>ge z ! new "o4 ,x 0 pa9t$ 9 ! inside1 ?\gh )\t any images1 & adorn$ ) a small organ1 ( :i* gov]nor ,burnet made !m a pres5t4 ,! m5 = ! mo/ "p sit 9 ! gall]y1 & ! wom5 bel[4 #d4 ,! ,presbyt]ian ,*ur*1 :i* is pretty l>ge1 & 0 built b lately4 ,x is ( /one1 & has a /eeple & a bell 9 x4 #e4 ,! ,g]man ,lu!ran ,*ur*4 #f4 ,! ,g]man ,re=m$ ,*ur*4 #g4 ,! ,fr5* ,*ur*1 = prote/ant refugees4 #h4 ,! ,quak]'s ,meet+ h\se4 #i4 ,to ^! may be add$ ! ,jewi% ,synagogue1 :i* ,i m5tion$ be=e4 ,t[>ds ! sea1 on ! extremity ( ! promontory is a pretty good =tress1 call$ ,=t ,george1 :i* entirely comm&s ! port1 & c def5d ! t[n1 at lea/ f a sudd5 attack on ! sea side4 ,besides t1 x is likewise secur$ on ! nor? or t[>ds ! %ore1 by a pallisade1 :i* h[ev] 7z = a consid]able "t ! p h _h no?+ to fe> f an enemy7 is 9 _m places 9 a v bad /ate ( def5ce4 ,!re is no good wat] to be met ) 9 ! t[n itself1 b at a little di/ance !re is a l>ge spr+ ( good wat]1 :i* ! inhabitants take = _! tea1 & = ! uses ( ! kit*54 ,^? h[ev]1 :o are less delicate 9 ?is po9t1 make use ( ! wat] f ! wells 9 t[n1 ?\gh x be v bad4 ,?is want ( good wat] lies heavy ^u ! horses ( ! /rang]s t come to ?is place2 = !y d n l to dr9k ! wat] f ! wells 9 ! t[n4 ,! port is a good "o3 %ips ( ! greate/ bur!n c lie 9 x1 q close up to ! bridge3 b its wat] is v salt1 z ! sea cont9ually comes 9 ^u x2 & !re=e is nev] froz51 except 9 extraord9>y cold wea!r4 ,?is is ( great advantage to ! city & its comm]ce2 = _m %ips ei!r come 9 or g out ( ! port at any "t ( ! ye>2 unless ! w9ds be contr>y2 a conv5i5ce1 :i* z ,i h be=e obs]v$1 is want+ at ,philadelphia4 ,x is secur$ f all viol5t hurricanes f ! s\?-ea/ by ,long ,isl& :i* is situat$ j be=e ! t[n3 !re=e only ! /orms f ! s\?-we/ are dang]\s to ! %ips :i* ride at an*or "h1 because ! port is op5 only on t side4 ,! entrance h[ev] has its faults3 "o ( !m is1 t no m5 ( w> c pass ?r\gh x2 = ?\gh ! wat] is pretty deep1 yet x is n suffici5tly s = great %ips4 ,sometimes ev5 m]*ant %ips ( a l>ge size h by ! roll+ ( ! waves & by s9k+ d[n betwe5 !m1 slightly t\*$ ! bottom1 ?\gh )\t any bad consequ5ces4 ,besides ?is1 ! canal is n>r[2 & = ?is reason _m %ips h be5 lo/ "h1 because !y may be easily ca/ ^u a s&1 if ! %ip is n well pilot$4 ,"s old p1 :o _h con/antly be5 ^u ?is canal1 assur$ me1 t x 0 nei!r deep]1 nor %all[] at pres5t1 ?an 9 _! y\?4 ,! common diff]5ce betwe5 high & l[ wat] at ,new ,york1 am\nts to ab\t six feet1 ,engli% measure4 ,b at a c]ta9 "t 9 e mon?1 :5 ! tide fl[s m ?an commonly1 ! diff]5ce 9 ! height ( ! wat] is sev5 feet4 ,new ,york probably c>ries on a m ext5sive comm]ce1 ?an any t[n 9 ! ,engli% ,nor? ,am]ican prov9ces2 at lea/ x may be said to equal !m3 ,bo/on & ,philadelphia h[ev] come v ne> up to x4 ,! trade ( ,new ,york ext5ds to _m places1 & x is said !y s5d m %ips f !nce to ,london1 ?an !y d f ,philadelphia4 ,!y export to t capital all ! v>i\s sorts ( sk9s :i* !y buy ( ! ,indians1 sug>1 logwood1 & o!r dy+ woods1 rum1 mahogany1 & _m o!r goods :i* are ! produce ( ! ,we/ ,indies2 toge!r ) all ! specie :i* !y get 9 ! c\rse ( trade4 ,e ye> !y build sev]al %ips "h1 :i* are s5t to ,london1 & !re sold2 & ( late ye>s !y h %ipp$ a quantity ( iron to ,engl&4 ,9 return = ^!1 !y import f ,london /uffs & e o!r article ( ,engli% gr[? or manufacture1 toge!r ) all sorts ( =eign goods4 ,engl&1 & especially ,london1 pr(its imm5sely by its trade ) ! ,am]ican colonies2 = n only ,new ,york1 b likewise all ! o!r ,engli% t[ns on ! cont95t1 import s _m articles f ,engl&1 t all _! specie1 toge!r ) ! goods :i* !y get 9 o!r c\ntries1 mu/ altoge!r g to ,old ,engl&1 9 ord] to pay ! am\nt1 to :i* !y are h[ev] insuffici5t4 ,f h5ce x appe>s h[ mu* a well regulat$ colony contributes to ! increase & welf>e ( its "m c\ntry4 ,new ,york s5ds _m %ips to ! ,we/ ,indies1 ) fl\r1 corn1 biscuit1 timb]1 tuns1 bo>ds1 fle%1 fi%1 butt]1 & o!r provisions2 toge!r ) "s ( ! few fruits t gr[ "h4 ,_m %ips g to ,bo/on 9 ,new ,engl&1 ) corn & fl\r1 & take 9 ex*ange1 fle%1 butt]1 timb]1 diff]5t sorts ( fi%1 & o!r articles1 :i* !y c>ry fur!r to ! ,we/ ,indies4 ,!y n[ & !n take rum f !nce1 :i* is di/ill$ !re 9 great quantities1 & sell x "h ) a consid]able advantage4 ,sometimes !y s5d ya*ts ) goods f ,new ,york to ,philadelphia1 & at o!r times ya*ts are s5t f ,philadelphia to ,new ,york2 :i* is only done1 z appe>s f ! gazettes1 because c]ta9 articles are *eap] at "o place ?an at ! o!r4 ,!y s5d %ips to ,irel& e ye>1 lad5 ) all k9ds ( ,we/ ,india goods2 b especially ) l9se$1 :i* is reap$ 9 ?is prov9ce4 ,i h be5 assur$1 t 9 "s ye>s no less ?an t5 %ips h be5 s5t to ,irel&1 lad5 ) no?+ b l9se$2 because x is said ! flax 9 ,irel& does n af=d good se$4 ,b probably ! true reason is ?is3 ! p ( ,irel&1 9 ord] to h ! bett] flax1 make use ( ! plant be=e ! se$ is ripe1 & !re=e are oblig$ to s5d = =eign se$2 & h5ce x becomes "o ( ! *ief articles 9 trade4 ,at ?is "t a bu%el ( l9se$ is sold = eight %ill+s ( ,new ,york curr5cy1 or exactly a piece ( eight4 ,! goods :i* are %ipp$ to ! ,we/ ,indies1 are sometimes paid = ) ready money1 & sometimes ) ,we/ ,india goods1 :i* are ei!r fir/ br\ght to ,new ,york1 or imm$iately s5t to ,engl& or ,holl&4 ,if a %ip does n *use to take 9 ,we/ ,india goods 9 its return to ,new ,york1 or if no body w freight x1 x (t5 goes to ,newca/le 9 ,engl& to take 9 coals = balla/1 :i* :5 br\ght home sell = a pretty good price4 ,9 _m p>ts ( ! t[n coals are made use (1 bo? = kit*5 fires1 & 9 rooms1 because !y are reckon$ *eap] ?an wood1 :i* at pres5t co/s ?irty ,%ill+s ( ,new ,york curr5cy p] fa?om2 ( :i* measure ,i h be=e made m5tion4 ,new ,york has likewise "s int]c\rse ) ,s\? ,c>ol9a2 to :i* x s5ds corn1 fl\r1 sug>1 rum1 & o!r goods1 & takes rice 9 return1 :i* is almo/ ! only commodity export$ f ,s\? ,c>ol9a4 ,! goods ) :i* ! prov9ce ( ,new ,york trades are n v num]\s4 ,!y *iefly export ! sk9s ( animals1 :i* are b\ght ( ! ,indians ab\t ,oswego2 great quantities ( bo>ds1 com+ = ! mo/ "p f ,albany2 timb] & ready made lumb]1 f t "p ( ! c\ntry :i* lies ab\t ! riv] ,hudson2 & la/ly :eat1 fl\r1 b>ley1 oats & o!r k9ds ( corn1 :i* are br\ght f ,new ,j]sey & ! cultivat$ p>ts ( ?is prov9ce4 ,i h se5 ya*ts f ,new ,brunswick1 lad5 ) :eat :i* lay loose on bo>d1 & ) fl\r pack$ up into tuns2 & also ) great quantities ( l9se$4 ,new ,york likewise exports "s fle% & o!r provisions out ( its own prov9ce1 b !y are v few2 nor is ! quantity ( pease :i* ! p ab\t ,albany br+ mu* great]4 ,iron h[ev] may be _h m pl5tifully1 z x is f\nd 9 sev]al p>ts ( ?is prov9ce1 & is ( a consid]able goodness2 b all ! o!r products ( ?is c\ntry are ( little acc\nt4 ,mo/ ( ! w9e1 :i* is drank "h & 9 ! o!r colonies is br\ght f ! ,isle ( ,madeira & is v /rong & fi]y4 ,no manufactures ( note h z yet be5 e/abli%$ "h2 at pres5t !y get all manufactur$ goods1 su* z wooll5 & l95 clo?1 c4 f ,engl&1 & especially f ,london4 ,! riv] ,hudson is v conv5i5t = ! comm]ce ( ?is city2 z x is navigable = ne> a hundr$ & fifty ,engli% miles up ! c\ntry1 & falls into ! bay n f> f ! t[n1 on its we/]n side4 ,dur+ eight mon?s ( ! ye> ?is riv] is full ( ya*ts1 & o!r great] & less] vessels1 ei!r go+ to ,new ,york or return+ f !nce1 lad5 ei!r ) inl& or =eign goods4 ,i _c make a j e/imate ( ! %ips t annually come to ?is t[n or sail f x4 ,b ,i h f\nd by ! ,p5sylvania gazettes t f ! fir/ ( ,decemb] 9 #agbi1 to ! fif? ( ,decemb] 9 ! next ye>1 #baa %ips ent]$ ! port ( ,new ,york1 & #bbb cle>$ x2 & s9ce t "t !re has be5 a great increase ( trade "h4 ,! c\ntry p come to m>ket 9 ,new ,york1 twice a week mu* 9 ! same mann]1 z !y d at ,philadelphia2 ) ?is diff]5ce1 t ! m>kets are "h kept 9 sev]al places4 ,! gov]nor ( ! prov9ce ( ,new ,york1 resides "h1 & has a palace 9 ! =t4 ,among ^? :o h be5 entru/$ ) ?is po/1 ,william ,burnet des]ves to be _h 9 p]petual remembrance4 ,he 0 "o ( ! sons ( ,dr4 ,?omas ,burnet 7s celebrat$ on acc\nt ( 8 le>n+7 & seem$ to h inh]it$ ! k ( 8 fa!r4 ,b 8 great assiduity 9 promot+ ! welf>e ( ?is prov9ce1 is :at makes ! pr9cipal m]it ( 8 "*4 ,! p ( ,new ,york !re=e /ill reckon him ! be/ gov]nor !y ev] _h1 & ?9k t !y _c praise 8 s]vices too mu*4 ,! _m a/ronomical obs]vations :i* he made 9 ^! p>ts1 are ins]t$ 9 sev]al ,engli% works4 ,9 ! ye> #agbg1 at ! accession ( k+ ,george ! ,,ii4 to ! ?rone ( ,great ,brita91 he 0 appo9t$ gov]nor ( ,new ,engl&4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is he left ,new ,york1 & w5t to ,bo/on1 :]e he di$ univ]sally lam5t$1 on ! #g?4 ( ,septemb] #agbi4 ,an assembly ( deputies f all ! p>ticul> di/ricts ( ! prov9ce ( ,new ,york1 is held at ,new ,york once or twice e ye>4 ,x may be look$ ^u z a p>liam5t or dyet 9 m9iature4 ,e ?+ relat+ to ! good ( ! prov9ce is "h debat$4 ,! gov]nor calls ! assembly1 & dissolves x at pleasure3 ?is is a p[] :i* he ought only to make use (1 ei!r :5 no f>!r debates are necess>y1 or :5 ! memb]s are n s unanim\s 9 ! s]vice ( _! k+ & c\ntry z is _! duty3 x frequ5tly h[ev] happ5s1 t1 l$ aside by caprice or by int]e/$ views1 he ex]ts x to ! prejudice ( ! prov9ce4 ,! colony has sometimes _h a gov]nor1 ^: qu>rels ) ! inhabitants1 h induc$ _! repres5tatives1 or ! memb]s ( ! assembly1 ?r\gh a _s ( rev5ge1 to oppose indiff]5tly e ?+ he propos$1 :e!r x 0 b5eficial to ! c\ntry or n4 ,9 su* cases ! gov]nor has made use ( 8 p[]2 dissolv+ ! assembly1 & call+ ano!r soon aft]1 :i* h[ev] he aga9 dissolv$ ^u ! lea/ m>k ( _! ill hum\r4 ,by ?is means he s mu* tir$ !m1 by ! _m exp5ces :i* !y 7 =c$ to be> 9 s %ort a "t1 t !y 7 at la/ glad to unite ) him1 9 8 endeav\rs = ! good ( ! prov9ce4 ,b !re h likewise be5 gov]nors :o h call$ assemblies & dissolv$ !m soon aft]1 m]ely because ! repres5tatives did n act accord+ to _! :ims1 or w\ld n give _! ass5t to proposals :i* 7 p]haps dang]\s or hurtful to ! common welf>e4 ,! k+ appo9ts ! gov]nor accord+ to 8 royal pleasure2 b ! inhabitants ( ! prov9ce make up 8 excell5cy's sal>y4 ,!re=e a man entru/$ ) ?is place has great] or less] rev5ues1 accord+ z he kn[s h[ to ga9 ! confid5ce ( ! inhabitants4 ,!re are examples ( gov]nors 9 ?is1 & o!r prov9ces ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 :o by _! diss5sions ) ! inhabitants ( _! respective gov]nm5ts1 h lo/ _! :ole sal>y1 8 ,maje/y hav+ no p[] to make !m pay x4 ,if a gov]nor _h no o!r res\rce 9 ^! circum/ances1 he w\ld be oblig$ ei!r to resign 8 (fice1 or to be cont5t ) an income too small = 8 dignity2 or else to con=m himself 9 e ?+ to ! incl9ations ( ! inhabitants3 b !re are sev]al /at$ pr(its1 :i* 9 "s measure make up = ?is4 #a4 ,no "o is all[$ to keep a public h\se )\t ! gov]nor's leave2 :i* is only to be obta9$ by ! paym5t ( a c]ta9 fee1 accord+ to ! circum/ances ( ! p]son4 ,"s gov]nors !re=e1 :5 ! inhabitants refus$ to pay !m a sal>y1 h hit ^u ! exp$i5t ( d\bl+ ! numb] ( inns 9 _! prov9ce4 #b4 ,few p :o int5d to be m>ri$1 unless !y be v poor1 w h _! banns publi%$ f ! pulpit2 b in/ead ( ?is !y get lic5ces f ! gov]nor1 :i* imp[] any m9i/] to m>ry !m4 ,n[ = su* a lic5ce ! gov]nor receives ab\t half a gu9ea1 & ?is collect$ ?r\gh\t ! :ole prov9ce1 am\nts to a consid]able sum4 #c4 ,! gov]nor signs all passports1 & especially ( su* z g to sea2 & ?is gives him ano!r means ( supply+ 8 exp5ces4 ,!re are sev]al o!r advantages all[$ to him1 b z !y are v trifl+1 ,i %all omit !m4 ,at ! above assembly ! old laws are review$ & am5d$1 & new ones are made3 & ! regulation & circulation ( co91 toge!r ) all o!r affairs ( t k9d are !re det]m9$4 ,= x is to be obs]v$ t ea* ,engli% colony 9 ,nor? ,am]ica is indep5d5t ( ! o!r1 & t ea* has its prop] laws & co91 & may be look$ ^u 9 sev]al lights1 z a /ate by itself4 ,f h5ce x happ5s1 t 9 "t ( w>1 ?+s g on v sl[ly & irregul>ly "h3 = n only ! s5se ( "o prov9ce is sometimes directly opposite to t ( ano!r2 b frequ5tly ! views ( ! gov]nor1 & ^? ( ! assembly ( ! same prov9ce1 are q diff]5t3 s t x is easy to see1 t1 :ile ! p are qu>rell+ ab\t ! be/ & *eape/ mann] ( c>ry+ on ! w>1 an enemy has x 9 8 p[] to take "o place aft] ano!r4 ,x has commonly happ5$ t :il/ "s prov9ces h be5 suff]+ f _! enemies1 ! neighb\r+ ones 7 quiet & inactive1 & z if x did n 9 ! lea/ conc]n !m4 ,!y h frequ5tly tak5 up two or ?ree ye>s 9 consid]+ :e!r !y %\ld give assi/ance to an oppress$ si/] colony1 & sometimes !y h expresly decl>$ !mselves aga9/ x4 ,!re are in/ances ( prov9ces :o 7 n only neut] 9 ^! circum/ances1 b :o ev5 c>ri$ on a great trade ) ! p[] :i* at t v "t 0 attack+ & lay+ wa/e "s o!r prov9ces4 ,! ,fr5* 9 ,canada1 :o are b an inconsid]able body1 9 comp>ison ) ! ,engli% 9 ,am]ica1 h by ?is position ( affairs be5 able to obta9 great ,advantages 9 times ( w>2 = if we judge f ! numb] & p[] ( ! ,engli%1 x w\ld seem v easy = !m to get ! bett] ( ! ,fr5* 9 ,am]ica4 #da ,x is h[ev] ( great advantage to ! cr[n ( ,engl&1 t ! ,nor? ,am]ican colonies are ne> a c\ntry1 "u ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,fr5*1 l ,canada4 ,!re is reason to believe t ! k+ nev] 0 e>ne/ 9 8 attempts to expel ! ,fr5* f _! possessions !re2 ?\gh x might h be5 done ) little difficulty4 ,= ! ,engli% colonies 9 ?is "p ( ! _w h encreas$ s mu* 9 _! numb] ( inhabitants1 & 9 _! ri*es1 t !y almo/ vie ) ,old ,engl&4 ,n[ 9 ord] to keep up ! au?ority & trade ( _! "m c\ntry1 & to answ] sev]al o!r puposes1 !y are =bid to e/abli% new manufactures1 :i* w\ld turn to ! disadvantage ( ! ,briti% comm]ce3 !y are n all[$ to dig = any gold or silv]1 unless !y s5d !m to ,engl& imm$iately3 !y h n ! lib]ty ( trad+ to any p>ts t d n belong to ! ,briti% dom9ions1 except+ "s settl$ places1 & =eign trad]s are n all[$ to s5d _! %ips to !m4 ,^! & "s o!r re/rictions1 occasion ! inhabitants ( ! ,engli% colonies to gr[ less t5d] = _! "m c\ntry4 ,?is coldness is kept up by ! _m =eign]s su* z ,g]mans1 ,dut* & ,fr5* settl$ "h1 & liv+ among ! ,engli%1 :o commonly h no p>ticul> atta*m5t to ,old ,engl&2 add to ?is likewise t _m p c nev] be cont5t$ ) _! possessions1 ?\gh !y be ev] s great1 & w always be desir\s ( gett+ m1 & ( enjoy+ ! pleasure :i* arises f *ang+2 & _! ov] great lib]ty1 & _! luxury (t5 lead !m to lic5ti\sness4 ,i h be5 told by ,engli%m51 & n only by su* z 7 born 9 ,am]ica1 b ev5 by su* z came f ,europe1 t ! ,engli% colonies 9 ,nor?-,am]ica1 9 ! space ( ?irty or fifty ye>s1 w\ld be able to =m a /ate by !mselves1 entirely indep5d5t on ,old ,engl&4 ,b z ! :ole c\ntry :i* lies along ! sea %ore1 is ungu>d$1 & on ! l& side is h>rass$ by ! ,fr5*1 9 times ( w> ^! dang]\s neighb\rs are suffici5t to prev5t ! connection ( ! colonies ) _! "m c\ntry f be+ q brok5 (f4 ,! ,engli% gov]nm5t has !re=e suffici5t reason to consid] ! ,fr5* 9 ,nor?-,am]ica1 z ! be/ means ( keep+ ! colonies 9 _! due submission4 ,b1 ,i am almo/ gone too f> f my purpose2 ,i w !re=e f9i% my obs]vations on ,new ,york4 ,! decl9ation ( ! magnetic ne$le1 9 ?is t[n 0 obs]v$ by ,philip ,wells1 ! *ief eng9e] ( ! prov9ce ( ,new ,york1 9 ! ye> #afhf1 to be eight deg4 & =ty-five m94 to ! we/w>d4 ,b 9 #agbc1 x 0 only sev5 deg4 & tw5ty m94 accord+ to ! obs]vations ( gov]nor ,burnet4 ,f h5ce we may conclude t 9 ?irty-eight ye>s ! magnet approa*es ab\t "o deg4 & tw5ty five m94 ne>] to ! true nor?2 or1 :i* is ! same ?+1 ab\t two m94 annually4 ,mr4 ,alex&]1 a man ( great k 9 a/ronomy & 9 ma!matics1 assur$ me f sev]al obs]vations1 t 9 ! ye> #agej1 on ! eighte5? ( ,septemb] ! deviation 0 to be reckon$ six deg4 & tw5ty two m94 ,!re are two pr9t]s 9 ! t[n1 & e week "s ,engli% gazettes are publi%$1 :i* conta9 news f all p>ts ( ! _w4 ,! w9t] is mu* m sev]e "h1 ?an 9 ,p5sylvania2 x be+ ne>ly z cold z 9 "s ( ! prov9ces ( ,sw$53 its cont9uance h[ev] is mu* %ort] ?an ) u3 _! spr+ is v e>ly & _! autumn v late1 & ! heat 9 summ] is excessive4 ,= ?is reason1 ! melons s[n 9 ! fields are ripe at ! beg9n+ ( ,augu/2 :]eas we c h>dly br+ !m s soon to maturity "u glasses & on hot b$s4 ,! cold ( ! w9t]1 ,i _c ju/ly det]m9e1 z ! meteorological obs]vations :i* 7 communicat$ to me1 7 all calculat$ aft] !rmomet]s1 :i* 7 s plac$ 9 ! h\ses1 t ! air c\ld n freely come at !m4 ,! sn[ lies = "s mon?s toge!r ^u ! gr\nd2 & sl$ges are made use ( "h z 9 ,sw$51 b !y are r too bulky4 ,! riv] ,hudson is ab\t an ,engli% mile & a half broad at its m\?3 ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! highe/ flood & ! l[e/ ebb is betwe5 six & sev5 feet1 & ! wat] is v bracki%3 yet ! ice /&s 9 x n only "o b ev5 sev]al mon?s3 x has sometimes a ?ickness ( m ?an two feet4 ,! inhabitants are sometimes greatly tr\bl$ ) ,musquitoes4 ,!y ei!r foll[ ! hay :i* is made ne> ! t[n1 9 ! l[ mead[s :i* are q p5etrat$ ) salt wat]2 or !y accompany ! cattle at night :5 x is br\ght home4 ,i h myself exp]i5c$1 & h obs]v$ 9 o!rs1 h[ mu* ^! little animalcules c disfigure a p]son's face dur+ a s+le night2 = ! sk9 is sometimes s cov]$ ov] ) little bli/]s f _! /+s1 t p are a%am$ to appe> 9 public4 ,! wat] melons :i* are cultivat$ ne> ! t[n gr[ v l>ge3 !y are extremely delici\s1 & are bett] ?an 9 o!r p>ts ( ,nor? ,am]ica2 ?\gh !y are plant$ 9 ! op5 fields & nev] 9 a hot-b$4 ,i saw a wat] melon at ,gov]nor ,cl9ton's 9 ,septemb] #agej1 :i* weigh$ =ty sev5 ,engli% p\nds1 & at a m]*ant's 9 t[n ano!r ( =ty two p\nds weight3 h[ev] !y 7 reckon$ ! bigge/ ev] se5 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,9 ! ye> #agaj1 five k+s1 or ,sa*ems ( ! ,iroquois w5t f h5ce to ,engl&1 9 ord] to engage ,que5 ,anne to make an alliance ) !m aga9/ ! ,fr5*4 ,_! names1 dress1 reception at c\rt1 spee*es to ! ,que51 op9ion ( ,engl& & ( ! ,european mann]s1 & sev]al o!r p>ticul>s ab\t !m are suffici5tly kn[n f o!r writ+s2 x w\ld !re=e be "h unnecess>y to enl>ge ab\t !m4 ,! k+s or ,sa*ems ( ! ,indians1 h commonly no great] au?ority ov] _! subjects ?an con/ables 9 a meet+ ( ! inhabitants ( a p>i%1 & h>dly s mu*4 ,on my travels ?r\gh ! c\ntry ( ^! ,indians1 ,i _h nev] any occasion to g & wait ^u ! ,sa*ems2 = !y always came into my habitation )\t be+ ask$3 ^! visits !y commonly paid 9 ord] to get a glass or two ( br&y1 :i* !y value above any ?+ !y "k4 ,"o ( ! five ,sa*ems m5tion$ above1 di$ 9 ,engl&2 ! o!rs return$ safe4 ,! fir/ coloni/s 9 ,new ,york 7 ,dut*m53 :5 ! t[n & its t]ritories 7 tak5 by ! ,engli%1 & left !m by ! next peace 9 ex*ange = ,sur9am1 ! old inhabitants 7 all[$ ei!r to rema9 at ,new ,york1 & to enjoy all ! privileges & immunities :i* !y 7 possess$ ( be=e1 or to leave ! place ) all _! goods3 mo/ ( !m *ose ! =m]2 & !re=e ! inhabitants bo? ( ! t[n & ( ! prov9ce belong+ to x1 are yet = ! greate/ "p ,dut*m52 :o /ill1 especially ! old p1 speak _! "m tongue4 ,!y beg9 h[ev] by degrees to *ange _! mann]s & op9ions2 *iefly inde$ 9 ! t[n & 9 its neighb\rhood3 = mo/ ( ! "y p n[ speak pr9cipally ,engli%1 & g only to ! ,engli% *ur*2 & w\ld ev5 take x amiss1 if !y 7 call$ ,dut*m5 & n ,engli%m54 ,?\gh ! prov9ce ( ,new ,york has be5 inhabit$ by ,europeans1 mu* long] ?an ,p5sylvania1 yet x is n by f> s popul\s z t colony4 ,?is _c be ascrib$ to any p>ticul> disc\ragem5t aris+ f ! nature ( ! soil2 = t is pretty good3 b ,i 0 told ( a v diff]5t reason1 :i* ,i w m5tion "h4 ,9 ! reign ( ,que5 ,anne ab\t ! ye> #agji1 _m ,g]mans came hi!r1 :o got a tract ( l& f ! gov]nm5t on :i* !y might settle4 ,aft] !y _h liv$ !re = "s "t1 & _h built h\ses & *ur*es1 & made corn-fields & mead[s1 _! lib]ties & privileges 7 infr+$1 & "u sev]al pret5ces !y 7 repeat$ly depriv$ ( p>ts ( _! l&4 ,?is at la/ r\z$ ! ,g]mans2 !y return$ viol5ce = viol5ce1 & beat ^? :o ?us robb$ !m ( _! possessions4 ,b ^! proce$+s 7 look$ ^u 9 a v bad light by ! gov]nm5t3 ! mo/ active p among ! ,g]mans be+ tak5 up1 !y 7 v r\ghly treat$1 & puni%$ ) ! utmo/ rig\r ( ! law4 ,?is h[ev] s f> exasp]at$ ! re/1 t ! great] "p ( !m left _! h\ses & fields1 & w5t to settle 9 ,p5sylvania3 !re !y 7 exce$+ly well receiv$1 got a consid]able tract ( l&1 & 7 indulg$ 9 great privileges :i* 7 giv5 !m =ev]4 ,! ,g]mans n satisfi$ ) be+ !mselves remov$ f ,new ,york1 wrote to _! relations & fri5ds & advis$ !m1 if ev] !y int5d$ to come to ,am]ica1 n to g to ,new ,york1 :]e ! gov]nm5t _h %ewn itself s unequitable4 ,?is advice _h su* influ5ce1 t ! ,g]mans1 :o aft]w>ds w5t 9 great numb]s to ,nor? ,am]ica1 con/antly avoid$ ,new ,york & always w5t to ,p5sylvania4 ,x sometimes happ5$ t !y 7 =c$ to g on bo>d su* %ips z 7 b\nd to ,new ,york2 b !y 7 sc>ce got on %ore1 :5 !y ha/5$ on to ,p5sylvania 9 sight ( all ! inhabitants ( ,new ,york4 ,b ! want ( p 9 ?is prov9ce may likewise be acc\nt$ = 9 a diff]5t mann]4 ,z ! ,dut*1 :o fir/ cultivat$ ?is c\ntry1 obta9$ ! lib]ty ( /ay+ "h by ! treaty ) ,engl&1 & ( enjoy+ all _! privileges & advantages )\t ! lea/ limitation1 ea* ( !m took a v l>ge piece ( gr\nd = himself1 & _m ( ! m p[]ful heads ( families made !mselves ! possessors & ma/]s ( a c\ntry ( z great an ext5t z w\ld be suffici5t to =m a middl+ & ev5 a great p>i%4 ,mo/ ( !m be+ v ri*1 _! envy ( ! ,engli% l$ !m n to sell !m any l&1 b at an excessive rate2 a practice :i* is /ill punctually obs]v$ among _! desc5dants4 ,! ,engli% !re=e z well z p ( diff]5t nations1 h little enc\ragem5t to settle "h4 ,on ! o!r h& !y h suffici5t opportunity 9 ! o!r prov9ces1 to pur*ase l& at a m mod]ate price1 & ) m security to !mselves4 ,x is n !n to be wond]$1 t s _m p>ts ( ,new ,york are /ill uncultivat$1 & h entirely ! appe>ance ( des>ts4 ,?is in/ance may tea* u h[ mu* a small mi/ake 9 a gov]nm5t w injure population4 ,novemb] ! #c;d4 ,ab\t noon we set out f ,new ,york on our return1 & cont9u+ our j\rney1 we arriv$ at ,philadelphia on ! fif? ( ,novemb]4 ,9 ! neighb\rhood ( ?is capital 7( ,p5sylvania7 ! p _h a mon? ago made _! cyd]1 :i* !y 7 oblig$ to d1 because _! apples 7 s ripe z to drop f ! trees4 ,b on our j\rney ?r\gh ,new ,york we obs]v$ ! p /ill employ$ 9 press+ out ! cyd]4 ,?is is a pla9 pro( t 9 ,p5sylvania ! apples are soon] ripe ?an 9 ,new ,york2 b :e!r ?is be ow+ to ! nature ( ! soil1 or a great] heat ( ! summ] 9 ,philadelphia1 or to "s o!r cause ,i "k n4 ,h[ev] !re is n ! lea/ advantage 9 mak+ cyd] s e>ly3 = long exp]i5ce _h taught ! husb&m5 t x is worse = be+ made e>ly 9 ! ye>2 ! great heat 9 ! beg9n+ ( autumn be+ said to h9d] ! f]m5tation ( ! juice4 ,!re is a c]ta9 quadrup$ :i* is pretty common n only 9 ,p5sylvania1 b likewise 9 o!r prov9ces bo? ( ,s\? & ,nor? ,am]ica1 & goes by ! "n ( ,polecat among ! ,engli%4 ,9 ,new ,york !y g5]ally call x ,skunk4 ,! ,sw$es "h by way ( nickname call$ x ,fiskatta1 on acc\nt ( ! horrid /5* x sometimes causes z ,i %all pres5tly %[4 ,! ,fr5* 9 ,canada1 = ! same reason call x ,bte puante or /9k+ animal1 & ,enfant du diable or *ild ( ! devil4 ,"s ( !m likewise call x ,pekan3 ,catesby 9 8 ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,c>ol9a1 has describ$ x 9 ,vol4 #b4 p4 #fb4 by ! "n ( ,putorius ,am]icanus /riatus & drawn x plate #fb4 ,dr4 ,l9nu calls x ,viv]ra ,putorius4 #db ,?is animal1 :i* is v simil> to ! ,m>t51 is ( ab\t ! same size & commonly black3 on ! back x has a longitud9al :ite /ripe & two o!rs on ea* side1 p>allel to ! =m]4 ,sometimes b v seldom1 "s are se5 :i* are q :ite4 ,on our return to ,philadelphia we saw "o ( ^! animals n f> f t[n ne> a f>m]'s h\se1 kill$ by dogs4 ,& aft]w>ds ,i _h dur+ my /ay 9 ^! p>ts sev]al opportunities ( see+ x & ( he>+ its qualities4 ,x keeps its "y ones 9 holes 9 ! gr\nd & 9 holl[ trees2 = x does n conf9e itself to ! gr\nd1 b climbs up trees ) ! greate/ agility3 x is a great enemy to birds2 = x breaks _! eggs & dev\rs _! "y ones2 & if x c get into a h5 roo/ x soon de/roys all its inhabitants4 ,?is animal has a p>ticul> quality by :i* x is pr9cipally kn[n2 :5 x is pursu$ by m5 or dogs x runs at fir/ z fa/ z x c1 or climbs ^u a tree2 b if x is s beset by its pursu]s1 z to h no o!r way ( mak+ its escape1 x squirts its ur9e ^u !m4 ,?is accord+ to "s x does by wett+ its tail ) ! ur9e :5ce by a sudd5 motion x scatt]s x abroad2 b o!rs believe1 t x c\ld s5d its ur9e equally f> )\t ! help ( its tail2 ,i f9d ! =m] ( ^! acc\nts to be ! mo/ likely4 ,=1 "s cr$ible p assur$ me1 t !y h _h _! faces wett$ ) x all ov]2 ?\gh !y /ood above eighte5 feet (f f ! animal4 ,! ur9e has s horrid a /5* t no?+ c equal x3 x is some?+ l t ( ! ,cranesbill or ,l9nu's ,g]anium rob]tianum1 b inf9itely /rong]4 ,if y come ne> a polecat :5 x spreads its /5*1 y _c brea! = a :ile1 & x seems z if y 7 /ifl$2 & 9 case ! ur9e comes into ! eyes1 a p]son is likely to be bl9d$4 ,_m dogs t 9 a *ace pursue ! polecat v eag]ly1 run away z fa/ z !y c :5 !y are wett$3 h[ev]1 if !y be ( ! true bre$1 !y w n give ov] ! pursuit till !y h caught & kill$ ! polecat2 b !y are oblig$ n[ & !n to rub _! noses 9 ! gr\nd 9 ord] to relieve !mselves4 ,clo!s :i* h be5 wett$ by ?is animal reta9 ! smell = m ?an a mon?2 unless !y be cov]$ ) fre% soil1 & suff]$ to rema9 "u x = tw5ty f\r h\rs toge!r2 :5 x w 9 a great measure be remov$4 ,^? likewise :o h got any ( ?is ur9e ^u _! face & h&s1 rub !m ) loose e>?2 & "s ev5 hold _! h&s 9 ! gr\nd = an h\r2 z wa%+ w n help !m s soon4 ,a c]ta9 man ( rank :o _h by accid5t be5 wett$ by ! polecat1 /unk s ill1 t on go+ into a h\se1 ! p ei!r ran away1 or on 8 op5+ ! door1 rudely d5i$ him entrance4 ,dogs t h hunt$ a polecat are s (f5sive = "s days aft]w>ds1 t !y _c be borne 9 ! h\se4 ,at ,philadelphia ,i once saw a great numb] ( p on a m>ket day ?r[+ at a dog t 0 s un=tunate z to h be5 engag$ ) a polecat j be=e1 & to c>ry ab\t him ! tok5s ( its displeasure4 ,p]sons :5 travell+ ?r\gh a =e/ are (t5 tr\bl$ ) ! /9k :i* ?is creature makes2 & sometimes ! air is s mu* infect$ t x is necess>y to hold ones nose4 ,if ! w9d bl[s f ! place :]e ! polecat has be51 or if x be q calm1 z at night1 ! smell is m /rong & disagreeable4 ,9 ! w9t] ( #agdi1 a polecat tempt$ by a dead lamb1 came "o night ne> ! f>m h\se :]e ,i !n slept4 ,be+ imm$iately pursu$ by "s dogs1 x _h rec\rse to its usual exp$i5t 9 ord] to get rid ( !m4 ,! attempt succe$$1 ! dogs n *oos+ to cont9ue ! pursuit3 ! /9k 0 s extremely great t1 ?\gh ,i 0 at "s di/ance x affect$ me 9 ! same mann] z if ,i _h be5 /ifl$2 & x 0 s disagreeable to ! cattle t x made !m ro> v l\dly3 h[ev]1 by degrees x vani%$4 ,t[>ds ! end ( ! same ye> "o ( ^! animals got into our cell>1 b no /5* 0 obs]v$1 = x only v5ts t :5 x is pursu$4 ,! cook h[ev] f\nd = sev]al days toge!r t "s ( ! meat :i* 0 kept !re 0 eat52 & suspect+ t x 0 done by ! cat %e %ut up all av5ues1 9 ord] to prev5t _! gett+ at x4 ,b ! next night be+ awoke by a noise 9 ! cell>1 %e w5t d[n1 & ?\gh x 0 q d>k1 saw an animal ) two %9+ eyes1 :i* seem$ to be all on fire2 %e h[ev] resolutely kill$ x1 b n be=e ! polecat _h fill$ ! cell> ) a mo/ dreadful /5*4 ,! maid 0 sick ( x = sev]al days2 & all ! bread1 fle%1 & o!r provisions kept 9 ! cell> 7 s p5etrat$ ) x1 t we c\ld n make ! lea/ use ( !m1 & 7 =c$ to ?r[ !m all away4 ,f an accid5t t happ5$ at ,new ,york to "o ( my acqua9tances1 ,i conclude t ! polecat ei!r is n always v %y1 or t x sleeps v h>d at night4 ,?is man com+ home out ( a wood 9 a summ] ev5+1 ?\ght t he saw a plant /&+ be=e him2 /oop+ to pluck x1 he 0 to 8 co/ conv9c$ ( 8 mi/ake1 by be+ all on a sudd5 cov]$ ) ! ur9e ( a polecat1 ^: tail z x /ood upright1 ! good man _h tak5 = a plant3 ! creature _h tak5 its rev5ge s effectually t he 0 mu* at a loss h[ to get rid ( ! /5*4 ,h[ev] ?\gh ^! animals play su* disagreeable tricks1 yet ! ,engli%1 ! ,sw$es1 ! ,fr5*1 & ! ,indians 9 ^! p>ts tame !m4 ,!y foll[ _! ma/]s l dome/ic animals1 & nev] make use ( _! ur9e1 except !y be v mu* beat5 or t]rifi$4 ,:5 ! ,indians kill su* a polecat1 !y always eat its fle%1 b :5 !y pull (f its sk91 !y take c>e to cut away ! bladd]1 t ! fle% may n get a ta/e f x4 ,i h spok5 ) bo? ,engli%m5 & ,fr5*m51 :o assur$ me t !y _h eat5 ( x1 & f\nd x v good meat1 & n mu* unlike ! fle% ( a pig4 ,! sk9 :i* is pretty co>se1 & has long hair1 is n made use ( by ! ,europeans2 b ! ,indians prep>e x ) ! hair on1 & make tobacco p\*es ( x1 :i* !y c>ry be=e !m4 ,novemb] ! #f?4 ,9 ! ev5+ ,i w5t out ( t[n to ,mr4 ,b>tram1 ,i f\nd a man ) him1 :o liv$ 9 ,c>ol9a & ,i obta9$ sev]al p>ticul>s ab\t t prov9ce f him2 a few ( :i* ,i w "h m5tion4 ,t>1 pit* & rice are ! *ief products ( ,c>ol9a4 ,! soil is v s&y1 & !re=e _m p9es & firs gr[ 9 x1 f :i* !y make t>3 ! firs :i* are tak5 = ?is purpose are commonly su* z are dri$ up ( !mselves2 ! p "h 9 g5]al n kn[+ h[ to prep>e ! firs by tak+ ! b>k (f on "o1 or on sev]al sides1 z !y d 9 ,o/robo?nia4 ,9 "s p>ts ( ,c>ol9a !y likewise make use ( ! bran*es4 ,! mann] ( burn+ or boil+1 z ! man describes x to me1 is entirely ! same z 9 ,f9l&4 ,! pit* is ?us made3 !y dig a hole into ! gr\nd & sme> ! inside well ) clay1 into :i* !y p\r ! t>1 & make a fire r\nd x1 :i* is kept up till ! t> has got ! consi/5ce ( pit*4 ,!y make two k9ds ( t> 9 ! ,nor? ,am]ican colonies3 "o is ! common t>1 :i* ,i h above describ$1 & :i* is made ( ! /ems1 bran*es1 & roots ( su* firs1 z 7 already consid]ably dri$ out be=e2 :i* is ! mo/ common way 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,! o!r way 9 peel+ ! b>k f ! firs on "o side1 & aft]w>ds lett+ !m /& ano!r ye>2 dur+ :i* ! res9 comes out betwe5 ! cracks ( ! item4 ,! tree is !n fell$ & burnt = t>2 & ! t> ?us made is call$ gre5 t>1 n t !re is t diff]5ce ( col\r 9 x1 = 9 ?is respect !y are bo? pretty mu* alike2 b ! latt] is call$ s f be+ made ( gre5 & fre% trees2 :]eas common t> is made ( dead trees3 ! burn+ is done 9 ! same mann] z 9 ,f9l&4 ,!y use only black firs2 = ! :ite firs w n s]ve ?is purpose1 ?\gh !y are excell5t = bo>ds1 ma/s1 c4 gre5 t> is de>] ?an common t>4 ,x is already a pretty g5]al compla9t t ! fir woods are almo/ :olly de/roy$ by ?is practice4 ,rice is plant$ 9 great quantity 9 ,c>ol9a3 x succe$s be/ 9 m>%y & swampy gr\nds1 :i* may be laid "u wat]1 & likewise rip5s !re ! soone/4 ,:]e ^! _c be _h1 !y mu/ *oose a dry soil2 b ! rice produc$ "h w be mu* inf]ior to ! o!r3 ! l& on :i* x is cultivat$ mu/ nev] be manur$4 ,9 ,c>ol9a !y s[ x 9 ! middle ( ,april1 & x is ripe 9 ,septemb]3 x is plant$ 9 r[s l pease1 & commonly fifte5 in*es space is left betwe5 ! r[s2 z soon z ! plants are come up1 ! field is laid "u wat]4 ,?is n only greatly =w>ds ! gr[? ( ! rice1 b likewise kills all we$s1 s z to r5d] we$+ unnecess>y4 ,! /raw ( rice is said to be excell5t food = cattle1 :o eat x v gre$ily4 ,rice requires a hot climate1 & !re=e x w n succe$ well 9 ,virg9ia1 ! summ] !re be+ too %ort1 & ! w9t] too cold2 & mu* less w x gr[ 9 ,p5sylvania4 ,!y are z yet ignorant 9 ,c>ol9a ( ! art ( mak+ arrack f rice3 x is *iefly ,s\? ,c>ol9a t produces ! greate/ quantity ( rice2 & on ! o!r h& !y make ! mo/ t> 9 ,nor? ,c>ol9a4 ,novemb] ! #g?4 ,! /rang] f ,c>ol9a :om ,i h m5tion$ be=e1 _h met ) _m oy/] %ells at ! bottom ( a well1 sev5ty ,engli% miles di/ant f ! sea1 & f\r f a riv]3 !y lay 9 a dep? ( f\rte5 ,engli% feet f ! surface ( ! e>?3 ! wat] 9 ! well 0 bracki%2 b t 9 ! riv] 0 fre%4 ,! same man1 _h at ! build+ ( a saw-mill1 a mile & a half f a riv]1 f\nd1 fir/ s&1 & !n clay fill$ ) oy/] %ells4 ,"u ^! he f\nd sev]al bills ( sea birds z he call$ !m1 :i* 7 already q petrifi$3 !y 7 probably ,glossopetr4 ,!re are two species ( foxes 9 ! ,engli% colonies1 ! "o grey1 & ! o!r r$3 b 9 ! sequel ,i %all %ew t !re are o!rs :i* sometimes appe> 9 ,canada4 ,! grey foxes are "h con/antly1 & are v common 9 ,p5sylvania & 9 ! s\!rn prov9ces3 9 ! nor!rn ones !y are pretty sc>ce1 & ! ,fr5* 9 ,canada1 call !m ,virg9ian ,foxes on t acc\nt3 9 size !y d n q come up to our foxes4 ,!y d no h>m to lambs2 b !y prey ^u all sorts ( p\ltry1 :5ev] !y c come at !m4 ,!y d n h[ev] seem to be look$ ^u z animals t cause a great deal ( damage2 = !re is no rew>d giv5 = kill+ !m3 _! sk9 is greatly s\ght = by hatt]s1 :o employ ! hair 9 _! "w4 ,p h _! clo!s l9$ ) x sometimes3 ! grease is us$ aga9/ all sorts ( rheumatic pa9s4 ,^! foxes are said to be less nimble ?an ! r$ ones3 !y are sometimes tam$2 ?\gh !y be n suff]$ to run ab\t b are ti$ up4 ,mr4 ,catesby has drawn & describ$ ?is sort ( foxes 9 8 ,natural hi/ory ( ,c>ol9a1 by ! "n ( ! grey ,am]ican fox1 vol4 #b4 p4 #gh4 tab4 #gh4 ,a sk9 ( x 0 sold 9 ,philadelphia = two %ill+s & six-p5ce 9 ,p5sylvanian curr5cy4 ,! r$ ,foxes are v sc>ce "h3 !y are entirely ! same ) ! ,european sort4 ,mr4 ,b>tram1 & sev]al o!rs assur$ me1 t accord+ to ! unanim\s te/imony ( ! ,indians1 ?is k9d ( foxes nev] 0 9 ! c\ntry1 be=e ! ,europeans settl$ 9 x4 ,b ( ! mann] ( _! com+ ov] ,i h two diff]5t acc\nts3 ,mr4 ,b>tram & sev]al o!r p 7 told by ! ,indians1 t ^! foxes came into ,am]ica soon aft] ! arrival ( ! ,europeans1 aft] an extraord9>y cold w9t]1 :5 all ! sea to ! nor?w>d 0 froz53 f h5ce !y w\ld inf]1 t !y c\ld p]haps get ov] to ,am]ica ^u ! ice f ,gre5l& or ! nor!rn p>ts ( ,europe & ,asia4 ,b ,mr4 ,evans1 & "s o!rs assur$ me t ! foll[+ acc\nt 0 /ill kn[n by ! p4 ,a g5tleman ( =tune 9 ,new ,engl&1 :o _h a great incl9ation = hunt+1 br\ght ov] a great numb] ( foxes f ,europe1 & let !m loose 9 8 t]ritories1 t he might be able to indulge 8 passion = hunt+4 #dc ,?is is said to h happ5$ almo/ at ! v beg9n+ ( ,new ,engl&'s be+ peopl$ ) ,european inhabitants4 ,^! foxes 7 believ$ to h s multipli$1 t all ! r$ foxes 9 ! c\ntry 7 _! (fspr+4 ,at pres5t !y are reckon$ among ! noxi\s creatures 9 ^! p>ts2 = !y are n cont5t$1 z ! grey foxes ) kill+ f[l2 b !y likewise dev\r ! lambs4 ,9 ,p5sylvania !re=e !re is a rew>d ( two %ill+s = kill+ an old fox1 & ( "o %ill+ = kill+ a "y "o4 ,& 9 all ! o!r prov9ces !re are likewise rew>ds (f]'d = kill+ !m1 ,_! sk9 is 9 great reque/1 & is sold z de> z t ( ! grey foxes1 t is two %ill+s & six-p5ce1 9 ,p5sylvanian curr5cy4 ,!y h two v>ieties ( ,wolves "h1 :i* h[ev] seem to be ( ! same species4 ,= "s ( !m are yell[i%1 or almo/ pale grey1 & o!rs are black or d>k br[n4 ,all ! old ,sw$es relat$1 t dur+ _! *ildhood1 & /ill m at ! arrival ( _! fa!rs1 !re 7 excessive numb]s ( wolves 9 ! c\ntry1 & t _! h[l+ & yelp+ might be he>d all night4 ,!y likewise frequ5tly tore 9 pieces1 %eep1 hogs1 & o!r "y & small cattle4 ,ab\t t "t or soon aft]1 :5 ! ,sw$es & ! ,engli% 7 q settl$ "h1 ! ,indians 7 attack$ by ! small pox3 ?is disease !y got f ! ,europeans1 = !y knew no?+ ( x be=e3 x kill$ _m hundr$s ( !m1 & mo/ ( ! ,indians ( ! c\ntry1 !n call$ ,new ,sw$5 di$ ( x4 ,! wolves !n came1 attract$ by ! /5* ( s _m corpses1 9 su* great numb]s t !y dev\r$ !m all1 & ev5 attack$ ! poor sick ,indians 9 _! huts1 s t ! few heal?y ones _h en\gh to d1 to drive !m away4 ,b s9ce t "t !y h disappe>$1 s t !y are n[ seldom se51 & x is v r>ely t !y commit any disord]s4 ,?is is attribut$ to ! great] cultivation ( ! c\ntry1 & to _! be+ kill$ 9 great numb]s4 ,b fur!r up ! c\ntry1 :]e x is n yet s mu* inhabit$1 !y are /ill v abundant4 ,on ! coa/s ( ,p5sylvania & ,new ,j]sey1 ! %eep /ay all night 9 ! fields1 )\t ! p's fe>+ ! wolves3 h[ev] to prev5t _! multiply+ too mu*1 !re is a rew>d ( tw5ty %ill+s 9 ,p5sylvania & ( ?irty 9 ,new ,j]sey1 = deliv]+ 9 a dead wolf1 & ! p]son t br+s x may keep ! sk94 ,b = a "y wolf ! rew>d is only t5 %ill+s ( ! ,p5sylvanian curr5cy4 ,!re are examples ( ^! wolves be+ made z tame z dogs4 ,! wild ,ox5 h _! abode pr9cipally 9 ! woods ( ,c>ol9a1 :i* are f> up 9 ! c\ntry4 ,! inhabitants frequ5tly hunt !m1 & salt _! fle% l common beef1 :i* is eat5 by s]vants & ! l[] class ( p4 ,b ! hide is ( little use1 hav+ too l>ge pores to be made use ( = %oes4 ,h[ev] ! poor] p 9 ,c>ol9a1 spread ^! hides on ! gr\nd in/ead ( b$s4 ,! ,viscum filam5tosum1 or ,fibr\s misletoe1 is f\nd 9 abundance 9 ,c>ol9a2 ! inhabitants make use ( x z /raw 9 _! b$s1 & to adorn _! h\ses2 ! cattle are v fond ( x3 x is likewise employ$ 9 pack+ goods4 ,! ,sp>tium scop>ium grew 9 ,mr4 ,b>tram's g>d5 f ,engli% se$s2 he said t he _h sev]al bu%es ( x1 b t ! fro/ 9 ! cold w9t]s "h _h kill$ mo/ ( !m3 !y h[ev] gr[ spontane\sly 9 ,sw$54 ,mr4 ,b>tram _h same ,truffles1 or ,l9nu's ,lycop]don ,tub]1 :i* he _h got out ( a s&y soil 9 ,new ,j]sey1 :]e !y are abundant4 ,^! he %ew$ to 8 fri5d f ,c>ol9a1 & ask$ him :e!r !y 7 ! ,tuckahoo ( ! ,indians4 ,b ! /rang] d5i$ x1 & add$ t ?\gh ^! truffles 7 likewise v common 9 ,c>ol9a1 yet he _h nev] se5 !m us$ any o!r way b 9 milk1 aga9/ ! dys5t]y2 & he gave u ! foll[+ description ( ! ,tuckahoo4 ,x gr[s 9 sev]al swamps & m>*es1 & is commonly pl5tiful4 ,! hogs gre$ily dig up its roots ) _! noses 9 su* places2 & ! ,indians 9 ,c>ol9a likewise ga!r !m 9 _! rambles 9 ! woods1 dry !m 9 ! sun %9e1 gr9d !m & bake bread ( !m4 ,:il/ ! root is fre% x is h>% & acrid1 b be+ dri$ x loses ! greate/ "p ( its acrimony4 ,to judge by ^! qualities ! ,tuckahoo may v likely be ! ,arum ,virg9ianum4 ,comp>e ) ?is acc\nt1 :at %all be relat$ 9 ! sequel ( ! ,tahim & ,tuckah4 ,aft] d9n] ,i aga9 return$ to t[n4 ,novemb] ! #h?4 ,sev]al ,engli% & ,sw$i% oeconomi/s kept bee-hives1 :i* af=d$ _! possessors pr(it3 = bees succe$ v well "h3 ! wax 0 = ! mo/ "p sold to tradesm53 b ! honey !y made use ( 9 _! own families1 9 diff]5t ways4 ,! p 7 unanim\s1 t ! common bees 7 n 9 ,nor? ,am]ica be=e ! arrival ( ! ,europeans2 b t !y 7 fir/ br\ght ov] by ! ,engli% :o settl$ "h4 ,! ,indians likewise g5]ally decl>e1 t _! fa!rs _h nev] se5 any bees ei!r 9 ! woods or any :]e else1 be=e ! ,europeans _h be5 sev]al ye>s settl$ "h4 ,?is is fur!r confirm$ by ! "n :i* ! ,indians give !m3 = hav+ no p>ticul> "n = !m 9 _! language1 !y call !m ,engli% flies1 because ! ,engli% fir/ br\ght !m ov]3 b at pres5t !y fly pl5tifully ab\t ! woods ( ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,h[ev] x has be5 obs]v$ t ! bees always :5 !y sw>m1 spread to ! s\?w>d1 & nev] to ! nor?w>d4 ,x seems z if !y d n f9d ! latt] c\ntries s good = _! con/itution3 !re=e !y _c /ay 9 ,canada1 & all t h be5 c>ri$ ov] ?i!r1 di$ 9 w9t]4 ,x seem$ to me z if ! bees 9 ,am]ica 7 some:at small] ?an ours 9 ,sw$54 ,!y h n yet be5 f\nd 9 ! woods on ! o!r side ( ! ,blue ,m\nta9s1 :i* confirms ! op9ion ( _! be+ br\ght to ,am]ica ( late4 ,a man told ,mr4 ,b>tram1 t on 8 travels 9 ! woods ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 he _h f\nd ano!r sort ( bees1 :i*1 in/ead ( sep>at+ _! wax & honey1 mix$ x bo? toge!r 9 a great bag4 ,b ?is acc\nt wants bo? cle>+ up & confirm+4 ,novemb] ! #i?4 ,all ! old ,sw$es & ,engli%m5 born 9 ,am]ica :om ,i ev] que/ion$1 ass]t$ t !re 7 n ne> s _m birds fit = eat+ at pres5t1 z !re us$ to be :5 !y 7 *ildr51 & t _! decrease 0 visible4 ,!y ev5 said1 t !y _h he>d _! fa!rs compla9 ( ?is1 9 ^: *ildhood ! bays1 riv]s & brooks 7 q cov]$ ) all sorts ( wat] f[ls su* z wild geese1 ducks1 & ! l4 ,b at pres5t !re is sometimes n a s+le bird ^u !m2 ab\t sixty or sev5ty ye>s ago1 a s+le p]son c\ld kill eighty ducks 9 a morn+2 b at pres5t y frequ5tly wait 9 va9 = a s+le "o4 ,a ,sw$e above n9ety ye>s old1 assur$ me t he _h 9 8 y\? kill$ tw5ty-?ree ducks at a %ot4 ,?is good luck no body is likely to h at pres5t1 z y are =c$ to ramble ab\t = a :ole day1 )\t gett+ a sight ( m ?an ?ree or f\r4 ,cranes #dd at t "t came hi!r by hundr$s 9 ! spr+3 at pres5t !re are b v few4 ,! wild ,turkeys1 & ! birds :i* ! ,sw$es 9 ?is c\ntry call ,p>tridges & ,hazel-h5s 7 9 :ole flocks 9 ! woods4 ,b at ?is "t a p]son is tir$ ) walk+ be=e he c />t a s+le bird4 ,! cause ( ?is dim9ution is n difficult to f9d4 ,be=e ! arrival ( ! ,europeans1 ! c\ntry 0 uncultivat$1 & full ( great =e/s4 ,! few ,indians t liv$ "h seldom di/urb$ ! birds4 ,!y c>ri$ on no trade among !mselves1 iron & gun p[d] 7 unkn[n to !m4 ,"o hundr$? "p ( ! f[l :i* at t "t 7 s pl5tiful "h1 w\ld h suffic$ to fe$ ! few inhabitants2 & consid]+ t !y cultivat$ _! small maize fields1 caught fi%1 hunt$ /ags1 beav]s1 be>s1 wild cattle1 & o!r animals ^: fle% 0 delici\s to !m1 x w soon appe> h[ little !y di/urb$ ! birds4 ,b s9ce ! arrival ( great cr\ds ( ,europeans1 ?+s are greatly *ang$2 ! c\ntry is well peopl$1 & ! woods are cut d[n3 ! p increas+ 9 ?is c\ntry1 !y h by hunt+ & %oot+ 9 "p extirpat$ ! birds1 9 "p sc>$ !m away3 9 spr+ ! p /ill take bo? eggs1 mo!rs & "y indiff]5tly1 because no regulations are made to ! contr>y4 ,& if any _h be5 made1 ! _s ( fre$om :i* prevails 9 ! c\ntry w\ld n suff] !m to be obey$4 ,b ?\gh ! eatable birds h be5 dim9i%$ greatly1 yet !re are o!rs1 :i* h r increas$ ?an decreas$ 9 numb]1 s9ce ! arrival ( ! ,europeans3 ?is c mo/ prop]ly be said ( a species ( daws :i* ! ,engli% call ,blackbirds #de & ! ,sw$es ,maize ?ieves1 ,dr4 ,l9nu calls !m ,gracula ,quiscula4 ,& toge!r ) !m1 ! sev]al sorts ( ,squirrels among ! quadrup$s h spread3 = ^! & ! =m]1 live *iefly ^u maize1 or at lea/ !y are mo/ gre$y ( x4 ,b z population increases1 ! cultivation ( maize increases1 & ( c\rse ! food ( ! above-m5tion$ animals is m pl5tiful3 to ?is x is to be add$1 t ^! latt] are r>ely eat51 & !re=e !y are m at lib]ty to multiply _! k9d4 ,!re are likewise o!r birds :i* are n eat51 ( :i* at pres5t !re are ne>ly z _m z !re 7 be=e ! arrival ( ! ,europeans4 ,on ! o!r h& ,i he>d great compla9ts ( ! great decrease ( eatable f[l1 n only 9 ?is prov9ce1 b 9 all ! p>ts ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 :]e ,i h be54 ,ag$ p _h exp]i5c$ t ) ! fi%1 :i* ,i h j m5tion$ ( ! birds3 9 _! y\?1 ! bays1 riv]s1 & brooks1 _h su* quantities ( fi% t at "o draught 9 ! morn+1 !y caught z _m z a horse 0 able to c>ry home4 ,b at pres5t ?+s are greatly alt]$2 & !y (t5 "w 9 va9 all ! night long1 ) all _! fi%+ tackle4 ,! causes ( ?is decrease ( fi%1 are p>tly ! same ) ^? ( ! dim9ution ( ! numb] ( birds2 be+ ( late caught by a great] v>iety ( contrivances1 & 9 diff]5t mann]s ?an be=e4 ,! num]\s mills on ! riv]s & brooks likewise contribute to x 9 "p3 = x has be5 obs]v$ "h1 t ! fi% g up ! riv] 9 ord] to spawn 9 a %all[ wat]2 b :5 !y meet ) works t prev5t _! proce$+1 !y turn back1 & nev] come aga94 ,( ?is ,i 0 assur$ by a man ( =tune at ,bo/on3 8 fa!r 0 us$ to cat* a numb] ( h]r+s ?r\gh\t ! w9t] & almo/ always 9 summ]1 9 a riv]1 ^u 8 c\ntry seat3 b he hav+ built a mill ) a dyke 9 ?is wat]1 !y 7 lo/4 ,9 ?is mann] !y compla9$ "h & e :]e ( ! decrease ( fi%4 ,old p ass]t$ ! same 9 reg>d to oy/]s at ,new ,york2 = ?\gh !y are /ill tak5 9 consid]able quantity1 & are z big & z delici\s z c be wi%$1 yet all ! oy/]-cat*]s own1 t ! numb] dim9i%es greatly e ye>3 ! mo/ natural cause ( x1 is probably ! immod]ate cat*+ ( !m at all times ( ! ye>4 ,mr4 ,frankl9 told me t 9 t "p ( ,new ,engl&1 :]e 8 fa!r liv$1 two riv]s fell into ! sea1 9 "o ( :i*1 !y caught great numb]s ( h]r+1 & 9 ! o!r n "o4 ,yet ! places :]e ^! riv]s dis*>g$ !mselves into ! sea1 7 n f> asund]4 ,!y _h obs]v$ t :5 ! h]r+s came 9 spr+ to deposit _! spawn1 !y always swam up ! riv] :]e !y us$ to cat* !m1 b nev] came into ! o!r4 ,?is circum/ance l$ ,mr4 ,frankl9's fa!r :o 0 settl$ betwe5 ! two riv]s1 to try :e!r x 0 n possible to make ! h]r+s likewise live 9 ! o!r riv]4 ,= t purpose he put out 8 nets1 z !y 7 com+ up = spawn+1 & he caught "s4 ,he took ! spawn out ( !m1 & c>efully c>ri$ x across ! l& into ! o!r riv]4 ,x 0 hat*$1 & ! consequ5ce 01 t e ye> aft]w>ds !y caught m h]r+s 9 t riv]2 & ?is is /ill ! case4 ,?is leads "o to believe t ! fi% always l to spawn 9 ! same place :]e !y 7 hat*$1 & f :5ce !y fir/ put out to sea2 be+ z x 7 accu/om$ to x4 ,! foll[+ is ano!r peculi> obs]vation4 ,x has nev] =m]ly be5 kn[n t codfi% 7 to be caught at cape ,h9lop53 !y 7 always caught at ! m\? ( ! ,delaw>e3 b at pres5t !y are num]\s 9 ! =m] place4 ,f h5ce x may be conclud$ t fi% likewise *ange _! places ( abode1 ( _! own accord4 ,a capta9 ( a %ip :o _h be5 9 ,gre5l&1 ass]t$ f 8 own exp]i5ce1 t on pass+ ! sev5tie? deg4 ( nor? lat4 ! summ] heat 0 !re mu* great]1 ?an x is bel[ t degree4 ,f h5ce he conclud$1 t ! summ] heat at ! pole itself1 mu/ be /ill m excessive1 s9ce ! sun %9es !re = su* a long space ( "t1 )\t ev] sett+4 ,! same acc\nt ) simil> consequ5ces drawn f !nce1 ,mr4 ,frankl9 _h he>d ( ! %ip capta9s 9 ,bo/on1 :o _h sail$ to ! mo/ nor!rn p>ts ( ?is hemisph]e4 ,b /ill m a/oni%+ is ! acc\nt he got f capta9 ,h5ry ,atk9s1 :o /ill lives at ,bo/on4 ,he _h = "s "t be5 ^u ! fi%]y along ! coa/s ( ,new ,engl&4 ,b n cat*+ z mu* z he wi%$1 he sail$ nor?1 z f> z ,gre5l&4 ,at la/ he w5t s f>1 t he discov]$ p1 :o _h nev] se5 ,europeans be=e 7& :at is m a/oni%+7 :o _h no idea ( ! use ( fire1 :i* !y _h nev] employ$2 & if !y _h kn[n x1 !y c\ld h made no use ( _! k1 z !re 7 no trees 9 ! c\ntry4 ,b !y eat ! birds & fi% :i* !y caught q raw4 ,capta9 ,atk9s got "s v sc>ce sk9s 9 ex*ange = "s trifles4 ,x is already kn[n f sev]al acc\nts ( voyages1 t to ! nor?w>d nei!r trees nor bu%es1 nor any ligne\s plants are to be met )1 fit = burn+4 ,b is x n probable t ! inhabitants ( s desolate a c\ntry1 l o!r nor!rn nations :i* we "k1 burn ! tra9 oil ( fi%es1 & ! fat ( animals 9 lamps1 9 ord] to boil _! meat1 to w>m _! subt]rane\s caves 9 w9t]1 & to light !m 9 ! d>ke/ season ( ! ye>8 else _! d>kness w\ld be insupportable4 ,novemb] ! #aa?4 ,9 sev]al writ+s we read ( a l>ge animal1 :i* is to be met ) 9 ,new ,engl& & o!r p>ts ( ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,!y sometimes dig v long & bran*$ horns out ( ! gr\nd 9 ,irel&1 & no body 9 t c\ntry or any :]e else 9 ! _w1 kn[s an animal t has su* horns4 ,?is has induc$ _m p to believe t x is ! ,moose-de] s fam\s 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 & t ! horns f\nd1 7 ( animals ( ?is k9d1 :i* _h =m]ly liv$ 9 t isl&1 b 7 gradually de/roy$4 ,x has ev5 be5 conclud$1 t ,irel&1 9 di/ant ages ei!r 0 connect$ ) ,nor? ,am]ica1 or t a numb] ( little isl&s1 :i* are lo/ at pres5t1 made a *a9 betwe5 !m4 ,?is l$ me to enquire1 :e!r an animal ) su* excessive great horns1 z are ascrib$ to ! ,moose-de]1 _h ev] be5 se5 9 any "p ( ?is c\ntry4 ,mr4 ,b>tram told me1 t not)/&+ he _h c>efully enquir$ to t purpose1 yet !re 0 no p]son :o c\ld give him any in=mation1 :i* c\ld be reli$ ^u1 & !re=e he 0 entirely ( op9ion1 t !re 0 no su* an animal 9 ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,mr4 ,frankl9 relat$ t he _h1 :5 a boy1 se5 two ( ! animals :i* !y call ,moose-de]1 b he well rememb]$ t !y 7 n ne> ( su* a size z !y mu/ h be51 if ! horns f\nd 9 ,irel& 7 to fit !m3 ! two animals :i* he saw1 7 br\ght to ,bo/on 9 ord] to be s5t to ,engl& to ,que5 ,ann4 ,! height ( ! animal up to ! back 0 t ( a pretty tall horse2 b ! head & its horns 7 /ill high]3 ,mr4 ,dudley has giv5 a description ( ! ,moose-de] :i* is f\nd 9 ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,on my travels 9 ,canada1 ,i (t5 enquir$ ( ! ,fr5*m51 :e!r !re _h ev] be5 se5 s l>ge an animal 9 ?is c\ntry1 z "s p say !re is 9 ,nor? ,am]ica2 & ) su* great horns z are sometimes dug out 9 ,irel&4 ,b ,i 0 always told1 t !y _h nev] he>d ( x1 & mu* less se5 x3 "s add$1 t if !re 0 su* an animal1 !y c]ta9ly mu/ h met ) x1 9 "s ( _! excursions 9 ! woods4 ,!re are elks "h1 :i* are ei!r ( ! same sort ) ! ,sw$i% ones1 or a v>iety ( !m3 ( ^! !y (t5 cat* "s :i* are l>g] ?an common1 :5ce p]haps ! report ( ! v l>ge animal ) excessive horns 9 ,nor? ,am]ica fir/ _h its rise4 ,^! elks are call$ ,orig9al's by ! ,fr5* 9 ,canada1 :i* "n !y h borr[$ f ! ,indians3 p]haps ,dudley1 9 describ+ ! ,moose-de]1 meant no o!r animals1 ?an ^! l>ge elks4 #df ,mr4 ,frankl9 gave me a piece ( a /one1 :i* on acc\nt ( its inde/ructibility 9 ! fire1 is made use ( 9 ,new ,engl& = mak+ melt+ furnaces & =ges4 ,x consi/s ( a mixture ( ,lapis ,oll>is or ,s]p5t9e /one1 & ( ,asbe/4 ,! greate/ "p ( x is a grey ,s]p5t9e /one1 :i* is fat & smoo? to ! t\*1 & is easily cut & work$4 ,"h & !re are "s glitt]+ speckles ( t sort ( asbe/1 ^: fibres come f a c5t] l rays1 or ,/> ,asbe/4 ,?is /one is n f\nd 9 /rata or solid rocks1 b "h & !re scatt]$ on ! fields4 ,ano!r /one is call$ ,soap/one by _m ( ! ,sw$es1 be+ z smoo? z soap on ! outside4 ,!y make use ( x = rubb+ spots out ( _! cloa?s4 ,x might be call$ ,saxum talcosum p>ticulus spataceis1 granatisque immixtis1 or a talc ) mix$ p>ticles ( sp> & g>nets4 ,a m exact description ,i res]ve = ano!r "w4 ,at pres5t ,i only add t ! gr\nd col\r is pale gre51 ) "s d>k spots1 & sometimes a few ( a gre5i% hue4 ,x is v smoo? to ! t\*1 & runs always wav$4 ,x is likewise easily saw$ & cut1 ?\gh x is n v smoo?4 ,i h se5 l>ge /ones ( x1 :i* 7 a fa?om & m long1 proportionably broad1 & commonly six in*es or a foot deep4 ,b ,i _c det]m9e any ?+ ( _! orig9al size1 z ,i h n be5 at ! place :]e !y are dug1 & h only se5 ! /ones at ,philadelphia1 :i* are br\ght !re ready cut4 ,! p>ticles ( talc 9 ?is /one are ab\t ?irty times z _m z ^? ( sp> & g>net4 ,x is f\nd 9 _m p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 = example 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,*e/] 9 ,p5nsylvania4 ,! ,engli% likewise call x ,soap/one1 #dg & x is likely t ! ,sw$es h borr[$ t "n f !m4 ,?is /one 0 *iefly employ$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]4 ,fir/1 ! p took spots out ( _! cloa?s ) x4 ,b = ?is purpose ! :ole /one is n equally useful1 = x includes 9 its cle> p>ticles "s d>k ones :i* consi/ :olly ( s]p5t9e /one1 & may easily be cut ) a knife2 "s ( ! loose /one is scrap$ (f l a p[d]1 & /rew$ ^u a greasy spot1 9 silk or any o!r fluff2 ?is imbibes ! grease1 & aft] rubb+ (f ! p[d] ! spot disappe>s3 & z ?is /one is likewise v durable 9 ! fire1 ! c\ntry p make _! he>?s ) x1 especially ! place :]e ! fire lies1 & :]e ! heat is ! greate/1 = ! /one /&s ! /ronge/ fire4 ,if ! p c get a suffici5t quantity ( ?is /one1 !y lay ! /eps be=e ! h\ses ) x1 in/ead ( bricks1 :i* are g5]ally us$ = t purpose4 ,! walls r\nd ! c\rt y>ds1 g>d5s1 bury+ places1 & ^? = ! slop+ cell> doors t[>ds ! /reet1 :i* are all commonly built ( brick1 are cov]$ ) a cop+ ( ?is /one2 = x holds excell5tly aga9/ all ! effects ( ! sun1 air1 ra9 & /orm1 & does n decay b secures ! bricks4 ,on acc\nt ( ?is quality1 p commonly get ! door po/s 9 :i* _! h+es are fa/5$ made ( ?is /one3 & 9 sev]al publick build+s1 su* z ! h\se ( assembly = ! prov9ce1 ! :ole l[] wall is built ( x1 & 9 o!r h\ses ! corn]s are laid out ) x4 ,! ,salt :i* is us$ 9 ! ,engli% ,nor? ,am]ican colonies is br\ght f ! ,we/ ,indies4 ,! ,indians h 9 "s places salt spr+s f :i* !y get salt by boil+4 ,i %all 9 ! sequel h occasion to describe "s ( !m4 ,mr4 ,frankl9 0 ( op9ion t ! p 9 ,p5sylvania c\ld easi] make good salt ( sea wat]1 ?an 9 ,new ,engl&1 :]e sometimes salt is made ( ! sea wat] on _! coa/2 ?\gh _! situation is m nor!rly4 ,lead-ore has be5 discov]$ 9 ,p5sylvania1 b z x is n to be met ) 9 quantity1 no body ev] attempt$ to use x4 ,load/ones ( consid]able goodness h likewise be5 f\nd2 & ,i myself possess sev]al pretty pieces ( !m4 ,iron is dug 9 su* great quantities 9 ,p5sylvania & 9 ! o!r ,am]ican prov9ces ( ! ,engli%1 t !y c\ld provide ) t commodity n only ,engl&1 b almo/ all ,europe1 & p]haps ! great] "p ( ! globe4 ,! ore is "h commonly inf9itely easi] got 9 ! m9es1 ?an our ,sw$i% ore4 ,= 9 _m places ) a pick ax1 a cr[-foot & a wood5 club1 x is got ) ! same ease ) :i* a hole c be made 9 a h>d soil3 9 _m places ! p "k no?+ ( bor+1 bla/+ & fir+2 & ! ore is likewise v fusible4 ,( ?is iron !y get su* quantities1 t n only ! num]\s inhabitants ( ! colonies !mselves h en\gh ( x1 b great quantities1 are s5t to ! ,we/ ,indies1 & !y h lately began ev5 to trade to ,europe ) x4 ,?is iron is reckon$ bett] = %ip build+ ?an our ,sw$i% iron1 or any o!r1 because salt wat] does n corrode x s mu*4 ,"s p believ$ t )\t reckon+ ! freight1 !y c\ld sell _! iron 9 ,engl& at a l[] rate ?an any o!r nation2 especially :5 ! c\ntry becomes bett] peopl$ & lab\r *eap]4 ,! m\nta9 flax1 #dh or t k9d ( /one1 :i* ,bi%op ,br[allius calls ,amiantus fibris sep>abilibus molliusculis1 9 8 lectures on m9]alogy :i* 7 publi%$ 9 #agci1 or ! amiant ) s(t fibres :i* c easily be sep>at$1 is f\nd abundantly 9 ,p5sylvania4 ,"s pieces are v s(t1 o!rs pretty t\gh3 ,mr4 ,frankl9 told me t tw5ty & "s odd ye>s ago1 :5 he made a voyage to ,engl&1 he _h a little purse ) him1 made ( ! m\nta9 flax ( ?is c\ntry1 :i* he pres5t$ to ,sir ,hans ,sloane4 ,i h likewise se5 pap] made ( ?is /one3 & ,i h likewise receiv$ "s small pieces ( x1 :i* ,i keep 9 my cab9et4 ,mr4 ,frankl9 _h be5 told by o!rs t on expos+ ?is m\nta9 flax to ! op5 air 9 w9t]1 & leav+ x 9 ! cold & wet1 x w\ld gr[ toge!r1 & m fit = sp9n+4 ,b he did n v5ture to det]m9e h[ f> ?is op9ion 0 gr\nd$4 ,on ?is occasion he relat$ a v pleasant accid5t1 :i* happ5$ to him ) ?is m\nta9 flax3 he _h1 sev]al ye>s ago1 got a piece ( x1 :i* he gave to "o ( 8 j\rneym5 pr9t]s1 9 ord] to get x made into a %eet at ! pap] mill4 ,z soon z ! fell[ br\ght ! pap]1 ,mr4 ,frankl9 roll$ x up1 & ?rew x into ! fire1 tell+ ! j\rneyman he w\ld see a miracle1 a %eet ( pap] :i* did n burn3 ! ignorant fell[ ass]t$ ! contr>y1 b 0 greatly a/oni%$1 ^u see+ himself conv9c$4 ,mr4 ,frankl9 !n expla9$ him1 ?\gh n v cle>ly1 ! peculi> qualities ( ! pap]4 ,z soon z he 0 gone1 "s ( 8 acqua9tance came 91 :o imm$iately knew ! pap]4 ,! j\rneyman ?\ght he w\ld %ew !m a great curiosity & a/oni% !m4 ,he accord+ly told !m t he _h curi\sly made a %eet ( pap]1 :i* w\ld n burn1 ?\gh x 0 ?r[n into ! fire4 ,!y pret5d$ to ?9k x impossible1 & he z /r5u\sly ma9ta9$ 8 ass]tion4 ,at la/ !y laid a wag] ab\t x2 b :il/ he 0 busy ) /irr+ up ! fire1 ! o!rs slyly besme>$ ! pap] ) fat3 ! j\rneyman1 :o 0 n aw>e ( x1 ?rew x into ! fire1 & t mom5t x 0 all 9 flames3 ?is a/oni%$ him s mu*1 t he 0 almo/ spee*less2 ^u :i* !y c\ld n help laugh+1 & s discov]$ ! :ole artifice4 ,9 sev]al h\ses ( ! t[n1 a numb] ( little ,ants run ab\t1 liv+ und]gr\nd & 9 holes 9 ! wall4 ,! l5g? ( _! bodies is "o geometrical l9e4 ,_! col\r is ei!r black or d>k r$3 !y h ! cu/om ( c>ry+ (f sweet ?+s1 if !y c come at !m1 9 common ) ! ants ( o!r c\ntries4 ,mr4 ,frankl9 0 mu* incl9$ to believe t ^! little insects c\ld by "s means communicate _! ?\ghts or desires to ea* o!r1 & he confirm$ 8 op9ion by "s examples4 ,:5 an ant f9ds "s sug>1 x runs imm$iately "u gr\nd to its hole1 :]e hav+ /ay$ a little :ile1 a :ole army comes out1 unites & m>*es to ! place :]e ! sug> is1 & c>ries x (f by pieces3 or if an ant meets ) a dead fly1 :i* x _c c>ry alone1 x imm$iately ha/5s home1 & soon aft] "s m come out1 creep to ! fly & c>ry x away4 ,"s "t ago ,mr4 ,frankl9 put a little e>!n pot ) treacle into a closet4 ,a numb] ( ants got into ! pot1 & dev\r$ ! treacle v quietly4 ,b z he obs]v$ x he %ook !m out1 & ti$ ! pot ) a ?9 /r+ to a nail :i* he _h fa/5$ 9 ! ceil+2 s t ! pot hung d[n by ! /r+4 ,a s+le ant by *ance rema9$ 9 ! pot3 ?is ant eat till x 0 satisfi$2 b :5 x want$ to get (f1 x 0 "u great conc]n to f9d its way out3 x ran ab\t ! bottom ( ! pot1 b 9 va93 at la/ x f\nd aft] _m attempts ! way to get to ! ceil+ by ! /r+4 ,aft] x 0 come !re1 x ran to ! wall1 & f !nce to ! gr\nd4 ,x _h h>dly be5 away = half an h\r1 :5 a great sw>m ( ants came out1 got up to ! ceil+1 & crept along ! /r+ into ! pot1 & began to eat aga93 ?is !y cont9u$ till ! treacle 0 all eat53 9 ! mean "t "o sw>m runn+ d[n ! /r+1 & ! o!r up4 ,novemb] ! #ab?4 ,a man ( =tune :o has long be5 9 ?is prov9ce ass]t$1 t1 by tw5ty ye>s exp]i5ce1 he _h f\nd a confirmation ( :at o!r p h obs]v$ ) reg>d to ! wea!r1 viz4 t ! wea!r 9 w9t] 0 commonly =etold by t on ! fir/ ( ,novemb]1 old /ile1 or twelf? new /ile2 if t :ole day be fair1 ! next w9t] w br+ b little ra9 & sn[ along ) x3 b if ! fir/ half ( ! day be cle>1 & ! o!r cl\dy1 ! beg9n+ ( w9t] w\ld accord+ly be fair1 b its end & spr+ w\ld turn out rigor\s & disagreeable3 ( ! same k9d 7 ! o!r presages4 ,i h likewise 9 o!r places he>d ( simil> signs ( ! wea!r2 b z a mature judgm5t greatly less5s ! confid5ce 9 !m1 s ! meteorological obs]vations h suffici5tly %ewn1 h[ inf9itely (t5 ^! prophecies h fail$4 ,p5sylvania ab\nds 9 spr+s1 & y commonly meet ) a spr+ ( cle> wat] on "o or ! o!r1 & sometimes on sev]al sides ( a m\nta94 ,! p ne> su* spr+s1 use !m = e purpose ( a f9e spr+ wat]4 ,!y also conduct ! wat] into a little /one build+ ne> ! h\se1 :]e !y c conf9e x1 & br+ fre% supplies at pleasure4 ,9 summ] !y place _! milk1 bottles ( w9e & o!r liquors 9 ?is build+1 :]e !y keep cool & fre%4 ,9 _m c\ntry h\ses1 ! kit*5 or butt]y 0 s situat$1 t a rivulet ran "u x1 & _h ! wat] ne> at h&4 ,n only p ( =tune1 b ev5 o!rs t _h "s possessions1 commonly _h fi% ponds 9 ! c\ntry ne> _! h\ses4 ,!y always took c>e t fre% wat] might run into _! ponds1 :i* is v salut>y = ! fi%3 = t purpose ! ponds 7 plac$ ne> a spr+ on a hill4 ,novemb] ! #ac?4 ,i saw 9 sev]al p>ts ( ?is prov9ce a ready me?od ( gett+ pl5ty ( grass to gr[ 9 ! mead[s4 ,"h mu/ be rememb]$ :at ,i h be=e m5tion$ ab\t ! spr+s1 :i* are sometimes f\nd on ! sides ( hills & sometimes 9 vallies4 ,! mead[s lie commonly 9 ! vallies betwe5 ! hills3 if !y are too swampy & wet1 ! wat] is c>ri$ (f by sev]al dit*es4 ,b ! summ] 9 ,p5sylvania is v hot2 & ! sun (t5 burns ! grass s mu*1 t x dries up entirely4 ,! husb&m5 !re=e h be5 v att5tive to prev5t ?is 9 _! mead[s3 to t purpose !y look = all ! spr+s 9 ! neighb\rhood ( a mead[2 & z ! rivulets fl[$ be=e by ! %orte/ way into ! vallies1 !y raise ! wat] z mu* z possible & necess>y1 to ! high] "p ( ! mead[1 & make sev]al n>r[ *annels f ! brook1 d[n into ! pla91 s t x is entirely wat]$ by x4 ,:5 !re are "s deep] places1 !y frequ5tly lay wood5 gutt]s across !m1 ?r\gh :i* ! wat] fl[s to ! o!r side2 & f !nce x is aga9 by v n>r[ *annels c>ri$ to all ! places :]e x seems necess>y4 ,to raise ! wat] ! high]1 & 9 ord] to spread x m1 !re are high dykes built ne> ! spr+s1 betwe5 :i* ! wat] rises till x is s high z to run d[n :]e ! p want x4 ,indu/ry & +5uity w5t fur!r3 :5 a brook runs 9 a wood1 ) a direction n t[>ds ! mead[1 & x has be5 f\nd by levell+1 & tak+ an exact survey ( ! l& betwe5 ! mead[ & ! rivulet1 t ! latt] c be conduct$ t[>ds ! =m]2 a dyke is made1 :i* hems ! c\rse ( ! brook1 & ! wat] is l$ r\nd ! mead[ ov] _m hills1 sometimes = ! space ( an ,engli% mile & fur!r1 p>tly across vallies 9 wood5 pipes1 till at la/ x is br\ght :]e x is want$1 & :]e x c be spread z above-m5tion$4 ,"o t has n se5 x himself1 _c believe h[ great a quantity ( grass !re is 9 su* mead[s1 especially ne> ! little *annels2 :il/ o!rs1 :i* h n be5 ?us manag$ look wret*$ly4 ,! mead[s commonly lie 9 ! vallies1 & "o or m ( _! sides h a declivity4 ,! wat] c !re=e easily be br\ght to run d[n 9 !m4 ,^! mead[s :i* are s c>efully wat]$1 are commonly m[$ ?ree times e summ]4 ,b x is likewise to be obs]v$1 t summ] cont9ues sev5 mon?s "h4 ,! inhabitants seldom fail to employ a brook or spr+ 9 ?is mann]1 if x is n too f> f ! mead[s to be l$ to !m4 ,! leaves 7 at pres5t fall5 f all ! trees2 bo? f oaks1 & f all ^? :i* h decidu\s leaves1 & !y cov]$ ! gr\nd 9 ! woods six in*es deep4 ,! great quantity ( leaves :i* drop annually1 w\ld necess>ily seem to encrease ! upp] black m\ld greatly4 ,h[ev]1 x is n above ?ree or f\r in*es ?ick 9 ! woods1 & "u x lays a brick col\r$ clay1 mix$ ) a s& ( ! same col\r4 ,x is rem>kable1 t a soil :i* 9 all probability has n be5 /irr$1 %\ld be cov]$ ) s little black m\ld3 b ,i %all speak ( ?is 9 ! sequel4 ,novemb] ! #ad?4 ,! ,squirrels :i* run ab\t pl5tifully 9 ! woods are ( diff]5t species2 ,i "h int5d to describe ! mo/ common sorts1 m accurately4 ,! grey ,squirrels are v pl5tiful 9 ,p5sylvania & 9 ! o!r prov9ces ( ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,_! %ape corresponds ) t ( our ,sw$i% squirrel2 b !y diff] f !m1 by keep+ _! grey col\r all ! ye> long1 & 9 size be+ some?+ bigg]4 ,! woods 9 all ^! prov9ces1 & *iefly 9 ,p5sylvania1 consi/ ( trees ) decidu\s leaves1 & 9 su* ^! squirrels l to live4 ,ray 9 8 ,synopsis ,quadrup$um1 p4 #bae1 & ,catesby 9 8 ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,c>ol9a1 ,vol4 #b4 p4 #gd1 tab4 #gd1 call x ! ,virg9ian great] grey ,squirrel2 & ! latt] has add$ a figure aft] life4 ,! ,sw$es call x grao ,ickorn1 :i* is ! same z ! ,engli% grey ,squirrel4 ,_! ne/s are commonly 9 holl[ trees1 & are made ( moss1 /raw1 & o!r s(t ?+s3 _! food is *iefly nuts2 z hazel nuts1 *9quap9s1 *esnuts1 walnuts1 hiccory nuts1 & ! acorns ( ! diff]5t sorts ( oak :i* gr[ "h2 b maize is :at !y are mo/ gre$y (4 ,! gr\nd 9 ! woods is 9 autumn cov]$ ) acorns1 & all k9ds ( nuts :i* drop f ! num]\s trees3 ( ^! ! squirrels ga!r great /ores = w9t]1 :i* !y lay up 9 holes dug by !m = t purpose3 !y likewise c>ry a great quantity ( !m into _! ne/s4 ,z soon z w9t] comes1 ! sn[ & cold conf9es !m to _! holes = sev]al days1 especially :5 ! wea!r is v r\gh4 ,dur+ ?is "t !y consume ! little /ore1 :i* !y h br\ght to _! ne/s3 z soon !re=e z ! wea!r gr[s mild]1 !y creep out1 & dig out "p ( ! /ore :i* !y h laid up 9 ! gr\nd3 ( ?is !y eat "s on ! spot1 & c>ry ! re/ into _! ne/s on ! trees4 ,we frequ5tly obs]v$ t 9 w9t]1 at ! eve ( a great fro/1 :5 !re _h be5 "s temp]ate wea!r1 ! squirrels1 a day or two be=e ! fro/1 ran ab\t ! woods 9 great] numb]s ?an common1 p>tly 9 ord] to eat _! fill1 & p>tly to /ore _! ne/s ) a new provision = ! ensu+ great cold1 dur+ :i* !y did n v5ture to come out1 b /ay snug 9 _! ne/s3 !re=e see+ !m run 9 ! woods 9 great] numb]s ?an ord9>y1 0 a safe progno/ic ( an ensu+ cold4 ,! hogs :i* are "h drov5 into ! woods1 :il/ !re is yet no sn[ 9 !m1 (t5 d consid]able damage to ! poor squirrels1 by root+ up _! /ore-holes1 & robb+ _! w9t] provisions4 ,bo? ! ,indians1 & ! ,european ,am]icans1 take great pa9s to f9d out ^! /ore-holes1 :e!r 9 trees or 9 ! gr\nd1 z all ! nuts !y conta9 are *oice1 & n only q ripe1 b likewise n pi]c$ by worms4 ,! nuts & acorns :i* ! ,dormice1 or ,mus ,cricetus1 ,l9n4 /ore up 9 autumn1 are all 9 ! same condition4 ,! ,sw$es relate1 t 9 ! long w9t]1 :i* happ5$ "h 9 ! ye> #agda1 !re fell su* a quantity ( sn[1 t ! squirrels c\ld n get to _! /ore1 & _m ( !m 7 />v$ to dea?4 ,! damage :i* ^! animals d 9 ! maize fields1 ,i h already describ$3 !y d ! m h>m1 z !y d n eat all ! corn1 b only ! inn] & sweet "p1 & z x 7 take (f ! husks4 ,9 spr+ t[>ds ! end ( ,april1 :5 ! oaks 7 9 full fl[]1 ,i once obs]v$ a numb] ( squirrels on !m1 sometimes five1 six1 or m 9 a tree1 :o bit (f ! fl[] /alks a little bel[ ! fl[]s1 & dropt !m on ! gr\nd3 :e!r !y eat any ?+ (f !m1 or made use ( !m = "s o!r purpose ,i "k n3 b ! gr\nd 0 q cov]$ ) oak fl[]s1 to :i* "p ( ! /alk adh]$4 ,= ?is reason ! oaks d n be> s mu* fruit by f>1 to fe$ hogs & o!r animals1 z !y w\ld o!rwise d4 ,( all ! wild animals 9 ?is c\ntry1 ! squirrels are "s ( ! easie/ to tame1 especially :5 !y are tak5 "y = t purpose4 ,i h se5 !m tam$ s f>1 t !y w\ld foll[ ! boys into ! woods & run ab\t e :]e1 & :5 tir$ w\ld sit on _! %\ld]s4 ,sometimes !y only ran a little way into ! wood1 & !n return$ home aga9 to ! little hole t _h be5 fitt$ up = !m4 ,:5 !y eat1 !y sit almo/ upright1 hold _! food betwe5 _! =efeet & _! tail b5t upw>ds4 ,:5 ! tame ones got m ?an !y c\ld eat at a "t1 !y c>ri$ ! rema9d] to _! habitations1 & hid x among/ ! wool :i* !y lay ^u4 ,su* tame squirrels %ew$ no fe> ( /rang]s1 & w\ld suff] !mselves to be t\*$ by e body1 )\t (f]+ to bite4 ,!y sometimes w\ld leap ^u /rang]'s cloa?s & lie /ill on !m1 9 ord] to sleep4 ,9 ! f>m h\ses :]e !y 7 kept1 !y play$ ) cats & dogs3 !y likewise eat bread4 ,! wild grey squirrels likewise hold up _! tails :5 sitt+4 ,z soon z !y p]ceive a man1 !y cont9ually wag _! tails & beg9 to gna% ) _! tee?1 & make a great noise1 :i* !y d n readily give ov]4 ,^? :o g a %oot+ birds & o!r animals1 are !re=e v angry at !m1 z ?is noise discov]s !m1 & al>ms ! game4 ,?\gh a grey squirrel does n seem to be v %y1 yet x is v difficult to kill2 = :5 x p]ceives a man1 x climbs ^u a tree1 & commonly *uses ! highe/ ab\t x4 ,x !n tries to hide itself beh9d ! trunk1 s t ! %oot] may n see x1 & ?\gh he goes ev] s fa/ r\nd ! tree1 yet ! squirrel *anges its place z quickly1 if n quick]3 if two b\ghs b5d t[>ds ea* o!r1 ! squirrel lies 9 ! middle ( !m1 & presses itself s close1 t x is h>dly visible4 ,y may !n %ake ! tree1 ?r[ /icks & /ones to ! place :]e x lies1 or %oot at x1 yet x w nev] /ir4 ,if ?ree bran*es jo91 x takes refuge betwe5 !m1 & lies z close to !m z possible1 & !n x is suffici5tly safe4 ,sometimes x escapes on a tree :]e !re are old ne/s ( squirrels1 or ( l>ge birds3 x slips into su*1 & _c be got out1 ei!r by %oot+1 ?r[+1 or any ?+ else2 = ! grey squirrels seldom leap f "o tree to ano!r1 except extreme dang] compels !m4 ,!y commonly run directly up ! trees & d[n ! same way1 ) _! head /raight =w>d4 ,sev]al ( !m :i* ,i %ot 9 ! woods1 _h great numb]s ( fleas4 ,i h already m5tion$ t ^! squirrels are among ! animals1 :i* at pres5t are m pl5tiful ?an !y =m]ly 71 & t ! inf9itely great] cultivation ( maize1 :i* is _! fav\rite food1 is ! cause ( _! multiplication4 ,h[ev] x is peculi>1 t 9 "s ye>s a great] numb] ( squirrels come d[n f ! high] c\ntries into ,p5sylvania1 & o!r ,engli% colonies4 ,!y commonly come 9 autumn1 & are !n v busy 9 ! woods ga!r+ nuts & acorns1 :i* !y c>ry into holl[ trees or _! /ore-holes1 9 ord] to be suffici5tly provid$ ) food = w9t]4 ,!y are s dilig5t 9 /or+ up ( provisions1 t ?\gh ! nuts h be5 extremely pl5tiful t ye>1 yet x is difficult to get a consid]able quantity ( !m4 ,! p "h pret5d$ f _! own exp]i5ce to "k1 t :5 ! squirrels came d[n 9 su* numb]s f ! high] p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 ! w9t] ensu+ 0 uncommonly rigor\s & cold1 & = t reason !y always look ^u _! com+ d[n1 z a sure sign ( su* a w9t]4 ,yet ?is does n always prove true1 z ,i exp]i5c$ 9 ! autumn ( ! ye> #agdi3 at t "t a great numb] ( squirrels came d[n into ! colonies1 yet ! w9t] 0 v mild & no cold] ?an common4 ,b x appe>$ t _! migration 0 occasion$ by ! sc>city ( nuts & acorns1 :i* happ5$ t ye> 9 ! high] p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 & oblig$ !m to come hi!r = _! food4 ,!re=e !y g5]ally return ! next ye> to ! place f :i* !y came4 ,"s p reckon squirrel fle% a great da9ty1 b ! g5]ality make no acc\nt ( x4 ,! sk9 is good = little1 yet small /raps are sometimes made ( x1 z x is v t\gh3 o!rs use x z a furr l9+1 = want ( a bett]4 ,ladies %oes are likewise sometimes made ( x4 ,! ,rattle snake (t5 dev\rs ! squirrels1 not)/&+ all _! agility4 ,?is unwieldy creature1 is said to cat* s agile an "o1 m]ely by fasc9ation4 ,i h nev] _h an opportunity ( see+ h[ x is done3 b s _m cr$ible p assur$ me ( ! tru? ( ! fact1 & ass]t$ t !y 7 pres5t1 & paid peculi> att5tion to x1 t ,i am almo/ =c$ to believe _! unanim\s acc\nts4 ,! fasc9ation is effect$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 ! snake lies at ! bottom ( ! tree ^u :i* ! squirrel sits2 its eyes are fix$ ^u ! little animal1 & f t mom5t x _c escape2 x beg9s a doleful outcry1 :i* is s well kn[n1 t a p]son pass+ by1 on he>+ x1 imm$iately kn[s t x is *>m$ by a snake4 ,! squirrel runs up ! tree a little way1 comes d[nw>ds aga91 !n goes up1 & n[ comes l[] aga94 ,on t occasion x has be5 obs]v$1 t ! squirrel always goes d[n m ?an x goes up4 ,! snake /ill cont9ues at ! root ( ! tree1 ) its eyes fix$ on ! squirrel1 ) :i* its att5tion is s entirely tak5 up1 t a p]son accid5tally approa*+1 may make a consid]able noise1 )\t ! snake's s mu* z turn+ ab\t4 ,! squirrel z be=e-m5tion$ comes always l[]1 & at la/ leaps d[n to ! snake1 ^: m\? is already wide op5 = its reception4 ,! poor little animal !n ) a pite\s cry runs into ! snake's jaws1 & is swall[$ at once1 if x be n too big2 b if its size w n all[ x to be swall[$ at once1 ! snake licks x sev]al times ) its tongue1 & smoo!ns x1 & by t means makes x fit = swall[+4 ,e ?+ else rem>kable at ?is en*antm5t1 ,i h describ$ 9 a treatise ins]t$ 9 ! ,memoirs ( ! ,royal ,sw$i% ,academy ( ,sci5ces1 9 ! ,volume = ! ye> #agec1 ,i !re=e am n s circum/antial "h4 ,! same p[] ( en*ant+ is ascrib$ to t k9d ( snake1 :i* is commonly call$ ! black snake 9 ,am]ica1 & x is said to cat* & dev\r squirrels 9 ! same mann] z ! =m]4 #di ,b ^! little animals d consid]able damage to ! maize1 n only :il/ x is ^u ! /alk1 z ,i h be=e obs]v$1 b ev5 :5 x is br\ght home into ! b>ns3 = if !y c come at x )\t any ob/acle1 !y c 9 a few nights br+ a :ole bu%el away into _! lurk+ holes4 ,! gov]nm5t 9 mo/ ( ! ,nor? ,am]ican colonies1 has !re=e be5 oblig$ to (f] a c]ta9 premium1 to be paid out ( ! common treasury1 = ! head ( a squirrel4 ,x seems inconceivable :at a sum ( money has be5 paid = grey & black squirrel's heads1 9 ! prov9ce ( ,p5sylvania only1 f ! fir/ ( ,janu>y #agdi1 to ! fir/ ( ,janu>y #agej2 = :5 ! deputies f ! sev]al di/ricts ( ! prov9ce met1 9 ord] to delib]ate ^u ! affairs ( ! prov9ce1 ea* ( !m compla9$ t _! treasuries 7 exhau/$ by pay+ s mu* = squirrels3 = at t "t ! law _h appo9t$ a rew>d ( ?ree-p5ce = ea* squirrel's head4 ,s f> ext5d$ ! v5geance tak5 ^u ^! little creatures1 i4e4 ^u ! grey & black squirrels4 ,x 0 f\nd1 by call+ up acc\nts1 t 9 t "o ye> eight ?\s& p\nds ( ,p5sylvania curr5cy1 _h be5 exp5d$ 9 pay+ ^! rew>ds3 ?is ,i 0 assur$ ( by a man :o _h look$ ov] ! acc\nts himself4 ,_m p1 especially "y m51 left all o!r employm5t1 & w5t into ! woods to %oot squirrels3 b ! gov]nm5t hav+ exp]i5c$ h[ mu* ?ree-p5ce p] head took out ( ! treasury1 settl$ half t sum ^u ea* squirrel's head4 ,fly+ ,squirrels are a peculi> k9d1 :i* seem to be ! same ) ^? :i* inhabit ,f9l&1 & :i* ,dr4 ,l9nu 9 8 ,fauna ,svecica1 ,no4 #ch4 calls ,sciurus volans4 ,! ,am]ican fly+ squirrel at ! utmo/ is only a v>iety ( t :i* we h 9 ,f9l&4 ,catesby 9 8 ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,c>ol9a1 ,vol4 #b1 p4 #gf1 #gg1 has describ$ x1 & tab4 #gf1 #gg1 drawn x aft] life4 ,he likewise calls x ,sciurus volans4 ,edw>ds 9 8 ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,birds repres5ts x1 t4 #aia4 ,!y are met ) 9 ! woods1 b n v frequ5tly4 ,!y are sc>ce ev] se5 9 ! day "t1 unless !y are =c$ out by m5 :o h discov]$ _! ne/s3 = !y sleep 9 ! day "t1 b z soon z x gr[s d>k1 !y come out & run ab\t almo/ all night4 ,!y live 9 holl[ trees1 & by cutt+ "o d[n1 sev5 or m fly+ squirrels are frequ5tly f\nd 9 x4 ,by ! additional sk9 ) :i* ,provid5ce has provid$ !m on bo? sides1 !y c fly f "o tree to ano!r4 ,!y exp& _! sk9s l w+s1 & contract !m aga9 z soon z !y c get hold ( ! opposite tree4 ,"s p say t !y fly 9 a horizontal l9e2 b o!rs ass]t$ t !y fir/ w5t a little d[nw>ds1 & !n rose up aga91 :5 !y approa*$ ! tree to :i* !y w\ld fly3 !y _c fly fur!r ?an f\r or five fa?oms4 ,among all ! squirrels 9 ?is c\ntry1 ^! are ! mo/ easily tam$4 ,! boys c>ry !m to s*ool1 or :]ev] !y g1 )\t _! ev] attempt+ to escape3 if ev5 !y put _! squirrel aside1 x leaps ^u !m aga9 imm$iately1 creeps ei!r into _! bosom1 or _! sleeve1 or any fold ( ! clo!s1 & lies d[n to sleep3 its food is ! same ) t ( ! grey squirrel4 ,!re is a small species ( squirrels ab\nd+ 9 ! woods1 :i* ! ,engli% call gr\nd ,squirrels4 ,catesby has describ$ & drawn !m f life1 9 ! #b;d4 ,vol4 ( 8 ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,c>ol9a1 p4 #ge1 tab4 #ge1 & ,edw>ds 9 8 ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,birds1 t4 #aha4 #ej ,he & ,dr4 ,l9nu call x ,sciurus /riatus1 or ! /reak$ ,squirrel4 ,^! d n prop]ly live 9 trees1 z o!rs ( ?is g5us1 b dig holes 9 ! gr\nd 7mu* 9 ! same mann] z rabbets7 9 :i* !y live1 & :i!r !y take refuge :5 !y p]ceive any dang]4 ,_! holes g deep1 & commonly fur!r inw>ds divide into _m bran*es4 ,!y are also cunn+ en\gh to make sometimes an op5+ or hole to ! surface ( ! gr\nd f "o ( ^! bran*es4 ,! advantage !y h f h5ce1 is t :5 !y /roll ab\t = food1 & ! hole is /opt up ?r\gh :i* !y w5t out1 !y may n expose !mselves to be caught1 b pres5tly f9d ! o!r hole1 into :i* !y may retreat3 b 9 autumn1 :5 ! leaves fall f ! trees1 or sometime aft]1 x is div]sion to see ! con/]nation !y are sometimes 9 :5 pursu$2 = _! holes be+ easily cov]$ ) ! great fall ( leaves1 or by ! w9d1 !y h a great deal to d1 to f9d !m on a sudd53 !y !n run backw>ds & =w>ds1 z if !y _h lo/ _! way3 !y seem to "k ! places :]e !y h made _! subt]rane\s walks1 b _c conceive :]e ! entrances are4 ,if !y be !n pursu$1 & "o claps 8 h&s1 !y "k no o!r refuge ?an t ( climb+ ^u a tree2 = x is to be obs]v$ t ^! squirrels always live "u gr\nd1 & nev] climb ^u trees unless pursu$1 & unable 9 ! hurry to f9d _! holes4 ,?is k9d ( squirrels is mu* m num]\s 9 ,p5sylvania1 ?an 9 any o!r prov9ce ( ,nor? ,am]ica ?r\gh :i* ,i h travell$4 ,its l5g? is commonly six in*es1 )\t ! curv$ tail2 & x is v n>r[4 ,! sk9 is f]rug9\s1 or ( a r$di% br[n1 & m>k$ ) five black /reaks1 "o ( :i* runs along ! back1 & two on ea* side4 ,_! food consi/s ( all sorts ( corn1 z rye1 b>ley1 :eat1 maize1 & ( acorns1 nuts1 c4 ,!y ga!r _! w9t] provisions 9 autumn1 l ! common grey squirrels1 & keep !m 9 _! holes "u gr\nd4 ,if !y get into a gran>y1 !y d z mu* mis*ief z mice & rats4 ,x has (t5 be5 obs]v$ t if1 aft] eat+ rye1 !y come to "s :eat1 !y ?r[ up ! =m]1 :i* !y d n l s well z ! :eat1 9 ord] to fill _! belly ) ! latt]4 ,:5 ! maize is reap$ 9 ! fields1 !y are v busy 9 bit+ (f ! e>s1 & fill+ ! p\*es 9 _! m\? ) corn1 s t _! *eeks are q bl[n up4 ,) ?is booty !y ha/5 into ! holes :i* !y h made 9 ! gr\nd4 ,z a ,sw$e 0 mak+ a mill-dyke1 pretty late 9 autumn1 he employ$ = t purpose ! soil ( a neighb\r+ hill1 & met ) a hole on a subt]rane\s walk belong+ to ^! squirrels2 he foll[$ x = "s "t1 & discov]$ a walk on "o side l a bran*1 p>t+ f ! *ief /em3 x 0 ne> two feet long1 & at its end 0 a quantity ( *oice acorns ( ! :ite oak1 :i* ! little c>eful animal _h /or$ up = w9t]4 ,soon aft] he f\nd ano!r walk on ! side l ! =m]1 b conta9+ a f9e /ore ( maize3 ! next _h hiccory nuts1 & ! la/ & mo/ hidd5 "o conta9$ "s excell5t *esnuts1 :i* might h fill$ two hats4 ,9 w9t] ^! squirrels are seldom se51 = dur+ t season !y live 9 _! subt]rane\s holes ^u ! provisions1 :i* !y h /or$ up !re4 ,h[ev] on a v f9e & cle> day !y sometimes come out4 ,!y frequ5tly dig ?r\gh ! gr\nd1 into cell>s 9 :i* ! c\ntry p lay up _! apples1 :i* !y p>tly eat1 & p>tly spoil1 s t ! ma/] has little or no?+ left4 ,!y h&le ! maize /ores full z r\ghly z ! apples4 ,b ! cats are _! great enemies1 :o dev\r !m & br+ !m home to _! "y ones3 _! fle% is n eat5 by m51 & _! sk9 is n made use (4 ,( all ! squirrels 9 ! c\ntry1 ^! are ! mo/ difficult to be tam$2 =1 ?\gh !y be caught v "y1 yet x is dang]\s to t\* !m ) nak$ h&s1 z !y bite v %>p :5 "o is n aw>e ( !m4 ,_m boys1 :o _h lo/ a deal ( "t 9 try+ to tame ^! squirrels1 own$ t !y knew ( no art to make !m q tame2 at lea/ !y are nev] s f> tam$ z ! o!r species4 ,9 ord] to d any ?+ t[>ds tam+ !m !y mu/ be caught :5 !y are v small4 ,"s p kept !m 9 t /ate 9 a cage1 because !y look$ v pretty4 ,i %all take an o!r opportunity ( speak+ ( ! black & f]rug9\s squirrels1 :i* likewise inhabit ?is c\ntry4 ,novemb] ! #ae?4 ,9 ! morn+ ,i return$ to ,philadelphia4 ,mr4 ,cock told me to day1 & on "s o!r occasions aft]w>ds1 an accid5t :i* happ5$ to him1 & :i* seem$ greatly to confirm a peculi> sign ( an imm95t hurricane4 ,he sail$ to ! ,we/ ,indies 9 a small ya*t1 & _h an old man on bo>d1 :o _h = a consid]able "t sail$ 9 ?is sea4 ,! old man s\nd+ ! dep?1 call$ to ! mate to tell ,mr4 ,cock to laun* ! boats imm$iately1 & to put a suffici5t numb] ( m5 into !m1 9 ord] to t[ ! ya*t dur+ ! calm1 t !y might rea* ! isl& be=e !m1 z soon z possible1 z )9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs !re w\ld be a /rong hurricane4 ,mr4 ,cock ask$ him :at reasons he _h to ?9k s1 ! old man repli$1 t on s\nd+1 he saw ! lead 9 ! wat] at a di/ance ( _m fa?oms m ?an he _h se5 x be=e2 t !re=e ! wat] 0 become cle> all ( a sudd51 :i* he look$ ^u z a c]ta9 sign ( an imp5d+ hurricane 9 ! sea4 ,mr4 ,cock likewise saw ! excessive cle>ness ( ! wat]4 ,he !re=e gave imm$iate ord]s = laun*+ ! boat1 & t[+ ! ya*t1 s t !y arriv$ be=e night 9 a safe h>b\r4 ,b be=e !y _h q rea*$ x ! waves began to rise m & m1 & ! wat] 0 z x 7 boil+1 ?\gh no w9d 0 p]ceptible4 ,9 ! ensu+ night ! hurricane came on1 & rag$ ) su* viol5ce1 t n only _m %ips 7 lo/1 & ! ro(s 7 torn (f f ! h\ses1 b ev5 ,mr4 ,cock's ya*t & o!r %ips1 ?\gh !y 7 9 safe h>b\rs1 7 by ! w9d1 & ! viol5ce ( ! sea1 wa%$ s f> on %ore1 t sev]al weeks elaps$1 be=e !y c\ld be got (f4 ,an old ,dut* skipp] said1 t he _h once caught a dogfi% 9 ! bay ( ,new ,york1 :i* be+ cut op51 _h a quantity ( eels 9 8 /oma*4 ,novemb] ! #ah?4 ,mr4 ,b>tram %ew$ me an e>!n pot1 :i* _h be5 f\nd 9 a place1 :]e ! ,indians =m]ly liv$4 ,he1 :o fir/ dug x out1 kept grease & fat 9 x to sme> 8 %oes1 boots & all =ts ( lea!r )3 ,mr4 ,b>tram b\ght ! pot ( t man2 x 0 yet entire & n damag$3 ,i c\ld p]ceive no glaze or col\r ^u x1 b on ! outside x 0 v mu* ornam5t$ & ^u ! :ole well made4 ,mr4 ,b>tram %ew$ me sev]al pieces ( brok5 e>!n vessels :i* ! ,indians =m]ly made use (4 ,x pla9ly appe>$ 9 all ^! t !y 7 n made ( m]e clay2 b t diff]5t mat]ials _h be5 mix$ ) x1 accord+ to ! nature ( ! places :]e !y 7 made4 ,^? ,indians1 = example1 :o liv$ ne> ! sea %ore1 p\nd$ ! %ells ( snails & muscles1 & mix$ !m ) ! clay4 ,o!rs :o liv$ fur!r up 9 ! c\ntry1 :]e m\nta9 cry/als c\ld be f\nd1 p\nd$ !m & mix$ !m ) _! clay2 b h[ !y proce$$ 9 mak+ ! vessels1 is entirely unkn[n3 x 0 pla91 t !y did n burn !m mu*1 = !y 7 s s(t t !y might be cut 9 pieces ) a knife3 ! workman%ip h[ev] seems to h be5 v good2 = at pres5t !y f9d :ole vessels or pieces 9 ! gr\nd1 :i* are n damag$ at all1 ?\gh !y h la9 9 ! gr\nd above a c5tury4 ,be=e ! ,europeans settl$ 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 ! ,indians _h no o!r vessels to boil _! meat 91 ?an ^! e>!n pots ( _! own mak+3 b s9ce _! arrival1 !y h always b\ght pots1 kettles1 & o!r necess>y vessels ( ! ,europeans1 & take no long] ! pa9s ( mak+ "s1 by :i* means ?is art is entirely lo/ among !m4 ,su* vessels ( _! own con/ruction are !re=e a great r>ity ev5 among ! ,indians4 ,i h se5 su* old pots & pieces ( !m1 consi/+ ( a k9d ( ,s]p5t9e /one1 or ,l9nu's ,talcum1 ,sy/4 nat4 #c4 p4 #eb4 ,mr4 ,b>tram likewise %ew$ me little pieces ( a black slate1 :i* is pl5tifully f\nd 9 "s p>ts ( ! riv] ,skullkill4 ,!re are pieces to be f\nd1 :i* are f\r feet & above squ>e3 ! col\r & configuration is ! same z 9 ! ,table slate 7,s*i/us tabul>is1 ,l9n47 ,sy/4 nat4 #c4 p4 #cg4 except t ?is is a little ?ick]4 ,! inhabitants ( ! c\ntry !reab\ts 79 ! neighb\rhood ( ! ,skullkill7 cov] _! ro(s ) x2 ,mr4 ,b>tram assur$ me1 t he _h se5 a :ole ro( compos$ ( f\r su* slates4 ,! rays ( ! sun1 heat1 cold1 & ra9 d n act ^u ! /one4 ,mr4 ,b>tram fur!r relat$1 t 9 sev]al p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 caves or holes 7 to be met )1 go+ deep into ! m\nta9s3 he _h be5 9 sev]al ( !m & _h (t5 f\nd a numb] ( ,/alactites1 ,l9nu's ,/alactites /illatitius1 ,sy/4 nat4 #c4 p4 #ahc4 ( diff]5t dim5sions at ! top2 !y diff]$ 9 col\r1 b ! greate/ curiosity 01 t 9 "s ( ! caves ,mr4 ,b>tram _h f\nd ,/alactites1 ^: outw>d side 0 z x 7 wrea!d f top to bottom2 he _h s5t "s pieces ( x to ,london1 & _h none at pres5t4 ,novemb] ! #bj?4 ,?is morn+ ,i set out 9 company ( a fri5d1 on a j\rney to ,raccoon 9 ,new ,j]sey1 :]e _m ,sw$es live1 :o h _! own *ur*4 ,we _h ?ree miles to g be=e we came to ! f]ry :i* 0 to br+ u ov] ! ,delaw>e4 ,! c\ntry "h 0 v l[ 9 "s places3 ! pla9s on ! banks ( ! riv]1 7 ov]fl[$ at e high wat] or fl[+ ( ! tide1 & at ! ebb+ !y 7 left dry aga94 ,h[ev] ! inhabitants ( ! c\ntry h]eab\ts1 made use ( ?is pla93 = t purpose !y _h 9 sev]al places ?r[n up walls or dykes ( e>? t[>ds ! riv]1 to prev5t its ov]fl[+ ! pla9s1 :i* !y made use ( z mead[s4 ,on !m ! ,wat]-bee*es 7,platanus occid5talis1 ,l9n47 7 plant$ 9 great numb]s on bo? sides ! road1 q close toge!r3 ^! 9 summ] af=d a pleasant %ade1 on acc\nt ( ! abundance & size ( _! leaves1 & make ! road extremely delightful1 z x resembles a f9e %ady walk4 ,! ,delaw>e has ne>ly ! same bread? "h1 :i* x has ne> ,philadelphia4 ,ne> ! place :]e ! f]ry is to be met )1 sev]al pretty h\ses 7 built on bo? sides1 :]e travell]s might get all k9ds ( refre%m5t4 ,on our j\rney f ,p5sylvania to ,new ,j]sey1 we 7 br\ght ov] ! ,delaw>e 9 a f]ry belong+ to1 & kept 9 repair by ! ,p5sylvania-m52 b on our return we 7 oblig$ to take ! f]ry belong+ to ! ,new ,j]sey side4 ,z soon z we _h cross$ ! riv]1 we 7 9 a diff]5t prov9ce1 = ! ,delaw>e makes ! division betwe5 ,p5sylvania & ,new ,j]sey1 s t e ?+ to ! we/ ( x belongs to ! =m]1 & all to ! ea/1 to ! latt] prov9ce4 ,bo? ^! prov9ces h 9 mo/ ?+s diff]5t laws1 & _! peculi> co94 ,we n[ pursu$ our j\rney fur!r1 & soon obs]v$ t ! c\ntry on ?is side appe>$ v diff]5t f t on ! o!r2 = 9 ,p5sylvania ! gr\nd consi/s ( m clay & black m\ld1 & is v f]tile2 b 9 ,new ,j]sey x is m s&y & v poor1 s t ! horses w5t v deep 9 s& 9 sev]al p>ts ( ! road4 ,ne> ! place :]e we 7 br\ght ov]1 & a little way along ! %ore 0 a ?ick firwood3 ! trees 7 n v high1 b 9 _! greate/ vig\r2 betwe5 !m appe>$ n[ & !n a l[ bu% ( oak4 ,b aft] travell+ ab\t ?ree ,engli% miles1 ! firwood end$1 & we saw no m trees ( ?is k9d till we came to ! *ur* 9 ,raccoon4 ,9 all ! p>ts ( ,p5sylvania :]e ,i h be51 ,i h f\nd few firwoods2 on ! o!r h&1 !y are abundant 9 ,new ,j]sey1 & especially 9 ! l[] "p ( t prov9ce4 ,we aft]w>ds f\nd all ! day long no o!r trees1 ?an su* z h decidu\s leaves2 mo/ ( ^! 7 oaks ( diff]5t sorts1 & ( consid]able height1 b !y /ood e :]e f> en\gh asund]1 to admit a *aise to pass ?r\gh ! wood )\t any inconv5i5ce1 !re be+ seldom any %rubs or und]wood betwe5 ! trees1 to ob/ruct ! way4 ,! leaves 7 all fall51 & cov]$ ! gr\nd m ?an a h&'s bread?3 ?is _h an appe>ance ( encreas+ ! upp] black soil greatly4 ,9 sev]al places fl[$ a small rivulet4 ,! c\ntry 0 commonly pla91 b sometimes =m$ a few hills ) an easy declivity1 ?\gh no high m\nta9s appe>$1 & 9 a few places we f\nd "s small /ones n bigg] ?an a fi/4 ,s+le f>m h\ses 7 scatt]$ 9 ! c\ntry1 & 9 "o place only 0 a small village3 ! c\ntry 0 yet m cov]$ ) =e/s ?an cultivat$1 & we 7 = ! greate/ "p always 9 a wood4 ,?is day & ! next we pass$ sev]al ,kills1 or small rivulets :i* fl[$ out ( ! c\ntry into ! ,delaw>e ) no great desc5t nor rapidity4 ,:5 ! tide came up 9 ! ,delaw>e1 x likewise rose 9 "s ( ^! rivulets a good way2 =m]ly !y mu/ h spread to a consid]able bread? by ! fl[+ ( ! tide1 b at pres5t !re 7 mead[s on _! banks1 =m$1 by ?r[+ up /rong dykes z close z possible to ! wat]1 to keep x f ov]fl[+4 ,su* dykes 7 made along all riv]s "h to conf9e _! wat]2 !re=e :5 ! tide 0 highe/1 ! wat] 9 ! riv]s 0 mu* high] ?an ! mead[s3 9 ! dykes 7 gates ?r\gh :i* ! wat] c be drawn f1 or l$ into ! mead[s2 !y 7 sometimes plac$ on ! outw>d side ( ! wall1 s t ! wat] 9 ! mead[s =c$ x op51 b ! riv] wat] %ut x4 ,9 ! ev5+ we came into ! h\se ( a ,sw$e call$ ,pet] ,rambo1 & we /aid ! night at 8 h\se4 ,! p9es :i* we _h se5 to day1 & :i* ,i h m5tion$ be=e1 7 ( t k9d :i* has d\ble leaves & oblong cones cov]$ ) aculeat$ scales4 ,! ,engli% to di/+ui% x call x ! ,j]sey ,p9e3 commonly !re 7 only two sp9es or leaves 9 "o fascicle1 z 9 our common ,sw$i% p9es1 b sometimes ?ree2 ! cones _h long sp9es1 s t !y 7 difficult to be t\*$4 ,^! p9es look at a di/ance :olly l ! ,sw$i% ones1 s t if ! cones 7 n reg>d$1 !y might easily be tak5 = ! same species4 ,( ^! p9es !y make a great quantity ( t>1 ( :i* ,i %all speak 9 ! sequel2 b z mo/ ( !m are b small1 !y are good = no?+ else2 = if !y be employ$ z po/s1 or poles 9 ! gr\nd1 !y are 9 a %ort "t r5d]$ useless by rott+3 z soon z !y are cut d[n ! worms are v gre$y ( !m2 !y soon eat ?r\gh ! wood1 & only a few weeks aft] x is cut d[n2 h[ev] x is made use ( z fuel :]e no o!r wood is to be got1 9 sev]al places !y make *>coal ( x1 z ,i int5d to m5tion 9 ! sequel4 ,!re is ano!r ?+ :i* des]ves notice1 9 reg>d to ^! trees1 & :i* sev]al p1 besides myself1 h exp]i5c$4 ,9 ! great heat ( ! summ]1 ! cattle l to /& 9 ! %ade ( ^! trees1 pref]ably to t ( ! oak1 hiccory1 walnut1 wat]-bee* & o!r trees ( ?is k9d1 ^: foliage is v ?ick2 & :5 ! cattle f9d ! latt] ) ! =m]1 !y always *oose to /& "u ! firs & p9es1 ?\gh ! o!r trees ) annually decidu\s leaves c\ld af=d a bett] %ade3 & if !re be b a s+le p9e 9 a wood1 z _m cattle f ! h]d z c /& "u x1 ?rong to x4 ,"s p w\ld inf] f h5ce1 t ! res9\s exhalations ( ^! trees1 7 b5eficial to ! cattle1 & :i* made !m m incl9$ to be ne> firs & p9es1 ?an any o!r trees4 ,! ,spoon tree1 :i* nev] gr[s to a great height1 we saw ?is day 9 sev]al places4 ,! ,sw$es "h h call$ x ?us1 because ! ,indians :o =m]ly liv$ 9 ^! prov9ces1 us$ to make _! spoons & tr[els ( ! wood ( ?is tree4 ,9 my cab9et ( natural curiosities1 ,i h a spoon made ( ?is wood by an ,indian1 :o has kill$ _m /ags & o!r animals on ! v spot :]e ,philadelphia aft]w>ds 0 built2 = 9 8 "t t spot 0 yet cov]$ ) trees & %rubs4 ,! ,engli% call ?is tree a ,laurel1 because its leaves resemble ^? ( ! ,lauroc]asus4 ,dr4 ,l9nu1 con=mable to ! peculi> fri5d%ip & goodness :i* he has always hon\r$ me )1 has be5 pleas$ to call ?is tree1 ,kalmia foliis ovatis1 corymbis t]m9alibus1 or ,kalmia latifolia4 ,x succe$s be/ on ! side ( hills1 especially on ! nor? side1 :]e a brook passes by2 !re=e on meet+ ) "s /eep places 7on hills7 t[>ds a brook1 or ) a /eep side ( a hill t[>ds a m>%1 y are sure to f9d ! ,kalmia4 ,b x frequ5tly /&s mix$ among bee* trees4 ,! high] ! ,kalmias /& on ! nor? side ( a m\nta91 ! less !y gr[3 ,i h se5 !m n only 9 ,p5sylvania & ,new ,j]sey1 b ev5 9 ,new ,york1 b !re !y are m sc>ce3 ,i nev] f\nd !m beyond ! =ty-second deg4 ( nor? lat4 ?\gh ,i took ev] s great c>e to look = !m3 !y h ! quality ( pres]v+ _! f9e gre5 leaves ?r\gh\t w9t]1 s t :5 all o!r trees h lo/ _! ornam5ts1 & /& q nak$1 ^! *e> ! woods ) _! gre5 foliage4 ,ab\t ! mon? ( ,may !y beg9 to fl[] 9 ^! p>ts1 & !n _! beauty rivals t ( mo/ ( ! kn[n trees 9 nature3 ! fl[]s are innum]able1 & sit 9 great bun*es4 ,be=e !y op51 !y h a f9e r$ col\r1 b z !y are exp&$1 ! sun blea*es !m1 s t "s are q :ite2 _m pres]ve ! col\r ( roses4 ,_! %ape is s+ul>1 = !y resemble a crat] ( ! anci5ts3 _! sc5t h[ev] is none ( ! mo/ agreeable4 ,9 "s places x 0 cu/om>y to adorn ! *ur*es on *ri/mas day or new-ye>s day ) ! f9e bran*es ( ?is tree1 :i* are !n ?ick cov]$ ) leaves4 ,b ^! trees are kn[n = ano!r rem>kable quality2 _! leaves are poison to "s animals1 & food = o!rs3 exp]i5ce has taught ! p t :5 %eep eat ( ^! leaves1 !y ei!r die imm$iately1 or fall v sick1 & recov] ) great difficulty4 ,! "y & m t5d] %eep are kill$ by a small portion1 b ! eld] ones c be> a /rong] dose4 ,yet ?is food w likewise prove mortal to !m1 if !y take too mu* ( x3 ! same noxi\s effect x %ews 9 reg>d to calves :i* eat too mu* ( ! leaves3 !y ei!r die1 or d n recov] easily4 ,i c rememb]1 t 9 ! autumn ( ! ye> #agdh1 "s calves eat ( ! leaves1 b fell v sick1 swell$1 foam$ at ! m\?1 & c\ld h>dly /&1 h[ev] !y 7 cur$ by giv+ !m gunp[d] & o!r m$ic9es3 ! %eep are mo/ expos$ to be tempt$ by ^! leaves 9 w9t]2 = aft] hav+ be5 kept 9 /ables1 = "s mon?s !y are gre$y ( all gre5s especially if ! sn[ /ill lies ^u ! fields1 & !re=e ! gre5 b poison\s leaves ( ! ,kalmia1 are to !m v tempt+4 ,horses1 ox5 & c[s :i* h eat5 !m1 h likewise be5 v ill aft] ! meal1 & ?\gh none ( !m ev] di$ ( eat+ ^! leaves1 yet mo/ p believ$1 t if !y took too great a portion ( !m1 dea? w\ld c]ta9ly be ! result4 ,= x has be5 obs]v$ t :5 ^! animals only eat small quantities1 yet !y suff] great pa9s4 ,on ! o!r h& ! leaves ( ! ,kalmia are ! food ( /ags1 :5 ! sn[ cov]s ! gr\nd1 & hides all o!r provisions f !m4 ,!re=e1 if !y be %ot 9 w9t]1 _! b[els are f\nd fill$ ) ^! leaves2 & x is v extraord9>y1 t if ^? b[els are giv5 to dogs1 !y become q /upid & z x 7 drunk1 & (t5 fall s sick1 t !y seem to be at ! po9t ( dea?1 b ! p1 :o h eat5 ! v5ison1 h n felt ! lea/ indisposition4 ,! leaves ( ! ,kalmia are likewise ! w9t] food ( ^? birds1 :i* ! ,sw$es 9 ,nor? ,am]ica call ,hazel-h5s1 & :i* /ay "h all w9t]1 = :5 !y are kill$1 _! crop is f\nd q fill$ ) !m4 ,! wood ( ! ,kalmia is v h>d1 & "s p on t acc\nt1 make ! axis ( _! pullies ( x4 ,weav]s %uttles are *iefly made ( x1 & ! weav]s are ( op9ion1 t no wood 9 ?is c\ntry is bett] = ?is purpose1 = x is compact1 may be made v smoo?1 & does n easily crack1 or bur/4 ,! jo9]s & turn]s "h1 employ x 9 mak+ all k9ds ( "w1 :i* requires ! be/ wood2 !y *iefly use ! root because x is q yell[2 ! wood has a v suitable h>dness & f95ess1 & f ! c5t]1 spread z x 7 small rays1 :i* are at "s di/ance f ea* o!r4 ,:5 ! leaves ( ! ,kalmia are ?r[n into ! fire1 !y make a crackl+ l salt4 ,! *imney sweep]s make brooms 9 w9t] ( ! bran*es ) ! leaves on !m1 s9ce !y _c get o!rs 9 t season4 ,9 ! summ] ( ! ye> #agej1 a c]ta9 k9d ( worms1 dev\r$ ! leaves ( almo/ all ! trees 9 ,p5sylvania2 yet !y did n v5ture to attack ! leaves ( ! ,kalmia4 ,"s p ass]t$1 t :5 a fire happ5$ 9 ! woods1 x nev] w5t fur!r1 z soon z x came to ! ,kalmias1 or ,spoon trees4 ,novemb] ! #ba/4 ,! ,sw$es & all ! o!r inhabitants ( ! c\ntry plant great quantities ( maize1 bo? = !mselves & = _! cattle4 ,x 0 ass]t$ t x is ! be/ food = hogs1 because x makes !m v fat1 & gives _! fle% an agreeable flav\r1 pref]able to all o!r meat4 ,i h giv5 9 two diss]tations ^u ?is k9d ( corn to ! ,sw$i% ,royal ,academy ( ,sci5ces1 :i* /& 9 _! ,memoirs1 "o 9 ! ,volume = ! ye> #agea1 9 ! la/ qu>t]1 & ! o!r 9 ! fir/ qu>t] ( ! ,volume = ! ye> #ageb1 & ?i!r ,i ref] my read]s4 ,! :eels ( ! c>ts :i* are "h made use (1 are compos$ ( two diff]5t k9ds ( wood4 ,! felloes 7 made ( :at is call$ ! ,spani% oak1 & ! spokes ( ! :ite oak4 ,! ,sassafras tree gr[s e :]e 9 ?is place4 ,i h already obs]v$ sev]al p>ticul>s 9 reg>d to x1 & int5d to add a few m "h4 ,on ?r[+ "s ( ! wood into ! fire1 x causes a crackl+ z salt does4 ,! wood is made use ( = po/s belong+ to ! enclosures1 = x is said to la/ a long "t 9 ! gr\nd3 b x is likewise said1 t !re is h>dly any k9d ( wood1 :i* is m attack$ by worms ?an ?is1 :5 x is expos$ to ! air )\t cov]1 & t 9 a %ort "t x is q worm-eat5 ?r\gh & ?r\gh4 ,! ,sw$es relat$1 t ! ,indians :o =m]ly inhabit$ ^! p>ts1 made b[ls ( x4 ,on cutt+ "s "p ( ! sassafras tree1 or its %oots1 & hold+ x to ! nose1 x has a /rong b pleasant smell4 ,"s p peel ! root1 & boil ! peel ) ! be] :i* !y are brew+1 because !y believe x :olesome = ! same reason4 ,! peel is put into br&y1 ei!r :il/ x is di/ill+1 or aft] x is made4 ,an old ,sw$e rememb]$ t 8 "m cur$ _m p ( ! dropsy1 by a decoction ( ! root ( sassafras 9 wat] drank e morn+3 b %e us$1 at ! same "t to cup ! pati5t on ! feet4 ,! old man assur$ me1 he _h (t5 se5 p cur$ by ?is means1 :o _h be5 br\ght to 8 "m wrapp$ up 9 %eets4 ,:5 a "p ( a wood is de/9$ = cultivation1 ! sassafras trees are commonly left ^u x1 because !y h a v ?ick foliage1 & af=d a cool %ade to ! cattle1 dur+ ! great heats4 ,sev]al ( ! ,sw$es1 wa% & sc\r ! vessels 9 :i* !y int5d to keep cyd]1 be] or br&y1 ) wat] 9 :i* ! sassafras root or its peel has be5 boil$2 :i* !y ?9k r5d]s all ^? liquors m :olesome4 ,"s p get _! b$-po/s made ( sassafras wood1 9 ord] to expel ! bugs2 = its /rong sc5t x is said prev5ts ^? v]m9 f settl+ 9 !m4 ,= two or ?ree ye>s toge!r ?is has ! desir$ effect2 or ab\t z long z ! wood keeps its /rong aromatic smell2 b aft] t "t x has be5 obs]v$ to lose x effect4 ,a jo9] %ew$ me a b$1 :i* he _h made = himself1 ! po/s ( :i* 7 ( sassafras wood1 b z x 0 t5 or twelve ye>s old1 !re 7 s _m bugs 9 x1 t x seem$ likely1 !y w\ld n let him sleep peaceably4 ,"s ,engli%m5 relat$1 t "s ye>s ago x _h be5 cu/om>y 9 ,london1 to dr9k a k9d ( tea ( ! fl[]s ( sassafras1 because x 0 look$ ^u z v salut>y2 b ^u recollect+ t ! same potion 0 mu* us$ aga9/ ! v5]eal disease1 x 0 soon left (f1 le/ ^? t us$ x1 %\ld be look$ ^u z infect$ ) t disease4 ,9 ,p5sylvania "s p put *ips ( sassafras into _! *e/s1 :]e !y keep all sorts ( wooll5 /uffs1 9 ord] to expel ! mo?s 7or ,l>v1 or cat]pill>s ( mo?s or t9ies7 :i* commonly settle 9 !m 9 summ]4 ,! root keeps its smell = a long :ile3 ,i h se5 "o :i* _h la9 five or six ye>s 9 ! draw] ( a table1 & /ill pres]v$ ! /r5g? ( its sc5t4 ,a ,sw$e nam$ ,rambo1 relat$ t ! ,indians =m]ly dy$ all sorts ( lea!r r$ ) ! b>k ( ! *esnut oak4 ,"s old p rememb]$ t 9 ! ye> #afig1 !re _h be5 s rigor\s a w9t]1 t ! ice 9 ! riv] ,delaw>e 0 two feet ?ick4 ,novemb] ! #bb;d4 ,aoke ,helm 0 "o ( ! mo/ consid]able ,sw$es 9 ?is place1 & 8 fa!r came ov] into ?is c\ntry along ) ! ,sw$i% gov]nor ,pr9ce2 he 0 upw>ds ( sev5ty ye>s ( age4 ,?is old man told u1 t 9 8 y\? !re 0 grass 9 ! woods1 :i* grew v close1 & 0 e :]e two feet high2 b1 t x 0 s mu* less5$ at pres5t1 t ! cattle h>dly f9d food en\gh1 & t !re=e f\r c[s n[ give no m milk ?an "o at t "t2 b ! causes ( ?is alt]ation are easy to f9d4 ,9 ! y\ng] ye>s ( old ,helm1 ! c\ntry 0 little inhabit$1 & h>dly ! t5? "p ( ! cattle kept :i* is at pres5t2 a c[ _h !re=e z mu* food at t "t1 z t5 n[ h4 ,fur!r1 mo/ k9ds ( grass "h are annual1 & d n = sev]al ye>s toge!r %oot up f ! same root1 z our ,sw$i% grasses3 !y mu/ s[ !mselves e ye>1 because ! la/ ye>'s plant dies away e autumn4 ,! great numb]s ( cattle h9d] ?is s[+1 z ! grass is eat5 be=e x c produce fl[]s & fruit4 ,we ne$ n !re=e wond] t ! grass is s ?9 on fields1 hills1 & pa/ures 9 ^! prov9ces4 ,?is is likewise ! reason :y travell]s 9 ,new ,j]sey1 ,p5sylvania1 & ,m>yl&1 f9d _m difficulties1 especially 9 w9t]1 to get =w>ds ) _! own horses1 = ! grass 9 ^! prov9ces is n v abundant1 because ! cattle eat x be=e x c br+ se$s3 b m to ! nor?1 z 9 ,canada1 are a suffici5t quantity ( p]5nial grasses2 s wisely has ! ,creator regulat$ e ?+4 ,! cold p>ts ( ! e>?1 naturally br+ =? a m durable grass1 because ! inhabitants want m hay to fe$ _! cattle )1 on acc\nt ( ! l5g? ( ! w9t]4 ,! s\!rn prov9ces aga9 h less p]5nial grass1 z ! cattle may be 9 ! fields all ! w9t]4 ,h[ev] c>eful conomi/s h got se$s ( p]5nial grasses f ,engl&1 & o!r ,european /ates1 & s[$ x 9 _! mead[s1 :]e !y seem to ?rive exce$+ly well4 ,! ,p]simon 7,diospyros ,virg9iana7 0 pretty common "h3 ,i h already m5tion$ x be=e1 b ,i int5d n[ to add "s m p>ticul>s4 ,"s ( its fruits began to rip5 & to become fit = eat+ ab\t ?is "t1 = !y always rip5 v late 9 autumn1 & !n ! p eat !m l o!r fruit3 !y are v sweet & glut9\s1 yet h a little a/r+5cy2 ,i frequ5tly us$ to eat a great quantity ( !m1 )\t feel+ ! lea/ inconv5i5ce4 ,f ! p]simon sev]al ,engli%m5 & ,sw$es brew a v palatable liquor 9 ! foll[+ mann]4 ,z soon z ! fruit is ripe1 a suffici5t quantity is ga!r$1 :i* is v easy1 z ea* tree is well /ock$ ) !m4 ,^! p]simon apples are put into a d\gh ( :eat or o!r fl\r1 =m$ into cakes1 & put into an ov51 9 :i* !y cont9ue till !y are q bak$1 & suffici5tly dry1 :5 !y are tak5 out aga93 !n1 9 ord] to brew ! liquor1 a pot full ( wat] is put on ! fire & "s ( ! cakes are put 93 ^! become s(t by degrees z ! wat] gr[s w>m1 & crumble 9 pieces at la/2 ! pot is !n tak5 f ! fire1 & ! wat] 9 x well /irr$ ab\t1 t ! cakes may mix ) x3 ?is is !n p\r$ into ano!r vessel1 & !y cont9ue to /eep & break z _m cakes z are necess>y = a brew+3 ! malt is !n infus$1 & !y proce$ z usual ) ! brew+4 ,be] ?us prep>$ is reckon$ mu* pref]able to o!r be]4 ,!y likewise make br&y ( ?is fruit 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 hav+ collect$ a suffici5t quantity ( p]simons 9 autumn1 !y are altoge!r put into a vessel1 :]e !y lie = a week till !y are q s(t4 ,!n !y p\r wat] on !m1 & 9 t /ate !y are left to f]m5t ( !mselves1 )\t promot+ ! f]m5tation by any addition4 ,! br&y is !n made 9 ! common way1 & is said to be v good1 especially if grapes 79 p>ticul> ( ! sweet sort7 :i* are wild 9 ! woods1 be mix$ ) ! p]simon fruit4 ,"s p]simons are ripe at ! end ( ,septemb]1 b mo/ ( !m lat]1 & "s n be=e ,novemb] & ,decemb]1 :5 ! cold fir/ ov]comes _! acrimony4 ,! wood ( ?is tree is v good = jo9]'s in/rum5ts1 su* z planes1 h&les to *isels1 c4 b if aft] be+ cut d[n1 x lies expos$ to sun%9e & ra91 x is ! fir/ wood :i* rots1 & 9 a ye>'s "t !re is no?+ left b :at is useless4 ,:5 ! p]simon trees get once into a field1 !y are n easily got out ( x aga91 z !y spread s mu*4 ,i 0 told1 t if y cut (f a bran* & put x into ! gr\nd1 x /rikes root1 b 9 v /rong w9t]s1 ^! trees (t5 die by fro/1 & !y1 toge!r ) ! pea* trees1 be> cold ! lea/ ( any4 ,novemb] ! #bc;d4 ,sev]al k9ds ( g\rds & melons are cultivat$ "h3 !y h p>tly be5 orig9ally cultivat$ by ! ,indians1 & p>tly br\ght ov] by ,europeans4 ,( ! g\rds !re 0 a k9d :i* 7 crook$ at ! end1 & oblong 9 g5]al1 & !re=e !y 7 call$ crook$ necks 7,crocknacks27 !y keep almo/ all w9t]4 ,!re is yet ano!r species ( g\rds :i* h ! same quality3 o!rs aga9 are cut 9 pieces or slips1 drawn ^u ?read & dri$2 !y keep all ! ye> long1 & are !n boil$ or /ew$4 ,all sorts ( g\rds are prep>$ = eat+ 9 diff]5t mann]s1 z is likewise cu/om>y 9 ,sw$54 ,_m f>m]s h a :ole field ( g\rds4 ,squa%es are a k9d ( g\rds1 :i* ! ,europeans got f ! ,indians1 & ,i h already m5tion$ !m be=e4 ,!y are eat5 boil$1 ei!r ) fle% or by !mselves4 ,9 ! fir/ case1 !y are put on ! edge ( ! di% r\nd ! meat2 !y require little c>e1 = into :atev] gr\nd !y are s[n1 !y gr[ 9 x & succe$ well4 ,if ! se$ is put into ! fields 9 autumn1 x br+s squa%es next spr+1 ?\gh dur+ w9t] x has suff]$ f fro/1 sn[ & wet4 ,! ,calaba%es are likewise g\rds1 :i* are plant$ 9 quantities by ! ,sw$es & o!r inhabitants1 b !y are n fit = eat+1 & are made use ( = mak+ all sorts ( vessels2 !y are m t5d] ?an ! squa%es1 = !y d n always rip5 "h1 & only :5 ! wea!r is v w>m4 ,9 ord] to make vessels ( !m1 !y are fir/ dri$ well3 ! se$s1 toge!r ) ! pulpy & spungy matt] 9 :i* !y lie1 are aft]w>ds tak5 out & ?r[n away4 ,! %ells are scrap$ v clean )91 & !n great spoons or ladles1 funnels1 b[ls1 di%es & ! l may be made ( !m2 !y are p>ticul>ly fit = keep+ se$s ( plants 91 :i* are to be s5t ov] sea1 = !y keep _! p[] ( vegetat+ mu* long]1 if !y be put 9 calaba%es1 ?an by any o!r means4 ,"s p scrape ! outside ( ! calaba%es be=e !y are op5$1 dry !m aft]w>ds & !n clean !m )92 ?is makes !m z h>d z bones3 !y are sometimes wa%$1 s t !y always keep _! :ite col\r4 ,mo/ ( ! f>m]s 9 ?is c\ntry1 s[ ,buck-:eat1 9 ! middle ( ,july2 x mu/ n be s[n lat]1 = 9 t case ! fro/ ru9s x1 b if x be s[n be=e ,july1 x fl[]s all ! summ] long1 b ! fl[]s drop1 & no se$ is g5]at$4 ,"s p1 pl\gh ! gr\nd twice :]e !y int5d to s[ buck-:eat2 o!rs pl\gh x only once1 ab\t two weeks be=e !y s[ x4 ,z soon z x is s[n ! field is h>r[$4 ,x has be5 f\nd by exp]i5ce1 t 9 a wet ye> buck-:eat is mo/ likely to succe$3 x /&s on ! fields till ! fro/ comes on4 ,:5 ! crop is fav\rable1 !y get tw5ty1 ?irty & ev5 =ty bu%els f "o4 ,! ,sw$i% *ur*w>d5 ,ragnilson1 9 ^: h\se we 7 at ?is "t1 _h got su* a crop3 !y make buck-:eat cakes & pudd+4 ,! cakes are commonly made 9 ! morn+1 & are bak$ 9 a fry+ pan1 or on a /one3 are butt]$ & !n eat5 ) tea or c(fee1 in/ead ( toa/$ bread ) butt]1 or toa/1 :i* ! ,engli% commonly eat at breakfa/4 ,! buck-:eat cakes are v good1 & are likewise usual at ,philadelphia & 9 o!r ,engli% colonies1 especially 9 w9t]4 ,buck-:eat is an excell5t food = f[ls2 !y eat x gre$ily1 & lay m eggs1 ?an !y d ) o!r food3 hogs are likewise fatt5$ ) x4 ,buck-:eat /raw is ( no use2 x is !re=e left ^u ! field1 9 ! places :]e x has be5 ?ra%$1 or x is scatt]$ 9 ! or*>ds1 9 ord] to s]ve z a manure by putrify+4 ,nei!r cattle nor any o!r animal w eat ( x1 except 9 ! greate/ necessity1 :5 ! sn[ cov]s ! gr\nd & no?+ else is to be met )4 ,b ?\gh buck-:eat is s common 9 ! ,engli% colonies1 yet ! ,fr5* _h no "r notion ( x 9 ,canada1 & x 0 nev] cultivat$ among !m4 ,t[>ds night we f\nd "s ,gl[ ,worms 9 ! wood1 _! body 0 l9e>1 consi/+ ( elev5 articulations1 a little po9t$ be=e & beh9d2 ! l5g? f head to tail 0 five & a half geometrical l9es2 ! col\r 0 br[n & ! articulations jo9$ 9 ! same mann] z 9 ! onisci or woodlice4 ,! ant5n or feel horns 7 %ort & fili=m1 or ?read-%ap$2 & ! feet 7 fa/5$ to ! =emo/ articulations ( ! body3 :5 ! insect creeps1 its h9dmo/ articulations are dragg$ on ! gr\nd1 & help its motion4 ,! extremity ( ! tail conta9 a matt] :i* %9es 9 ! d>k1 ) a gre5 light3 ! insect c\ld draw x 91 s t x 0 n visible4 ,x _h ra9$ consid]ably all day1 yet !y crept 9 great numb]s among ! bu%es1 s t ! gr\nd seem$ z x 7 s[n ) />s4 ,i %all 9 ! sequel h occasion to m5tion ano!r k9d ( insects or flies :i* %9e 9 ! d>k1 :5 fly+ 9 ! air4 ,novemb] ! #bd?4 ,holly1 or ,ilex ,aquifolium1 gr[s 9 wet places1 scatt]$ 9 ! =e/1 & belongs to ! r>e trees2 its leaves are gre5 bo? 9 summ] & 9 w9t]4 ,! ,sw$es dry its leaves1 bruise !m 9 a mort>1 boil !m 9 small be]1 & take !m aga9/ ! pleurisy4 ,r$ is dy$ ) brasil wood1 & likewise ) a k9d ( moss1 :i* gr[s on ! trees "h3 blue is dy$ ) ,indigo1 b to get a black col\r1 ! leaves ( ! common field sorrel 7,rumex ,acetosella7 are boil$ ) ! /uff to be dy$1 :i* is !n dri$1 & boil$ aga9 ) log-wood & copp]as3 ! black col\r ?us produc$1 is said to be v durable4 ,! p sp9 & weave a great "p ( _! e day's app>el1 & dye !m 9 _! h\ses4 ,flax is cultivat$ by _m p1 & succe$s v well1 b ! use ( hemp is n v common4 ,rye1 :eat1 & buck-:eat are cut ) ! sickle1 b oats are m[n ) a scy!4 ,! sickles :i* are "h made use ( are long & n>r[1 & _! %>p edges h close tee? on ! inn] side4 ,! field lies fall[ dur+ a ye>1 & 9 t "t ! cattle may graze on x4 ,all ! inhabitants ( ?is place f ! highe/ to ! l[e/1 h ea* _! or*>d1 :i* is great] or less accord+ to _! weal?4 ,! trees 9 x are *iefly pea* trees1 apple trees & *]ry trees3 comp>e ) ?is :at ,i h already said ^u ?is subject be=e4 ,a little be=e noon1 we left ?is place & cont9u$ our j\rney1 pa/ ! ,sw$i% *ur* 9 ,raccoon1 to ,peils groves4 ,! c\ntry1 on ! sides ( ?is road1 is v s&y 9 _m places & pretty ne> level4 ,"h & !re appe> s+le f>ms1 yet !y are v sc>ce1 & l>ge ext5sive pieces ( gr\nd are /ill cov]$ ) =e/s1 :i* *iefly consi/ ( sev]al species ( oak & hiccory4 ,h[ev] we c\ld g ) ease ?r\gh ^! woods1 z !re are few bu%es 7or "u-wood7 & /ones to be met )4 ,x 0 n only easy to ride 9 e "p ( ! wood on horseback1 b ev5 9 mo/ places !re 0 suffici5t room = a small coa* or a c>t4 ,sometimes a few ly+ trees :i* _h be5 ?r[n on ! gr\nd by a hurricane1 or _h fall5 d[n ?r\gh great age1 caus$ "s h9drance4 ,novemb] ! #be?4 ,dur+ my /ay at ,raccoon1 at ?is "t & all ! ensu+ w9t]1 ,i endeav\r$ to get ! mo/ in=mation f ! old ,sw$es relat+ to ! increase ( l&1 & ! decrease ( wat] 9 ^! p>ts2 ,i %all !re=e ins]t ! answ]s "h1 :i* ,i h receiv$ to my que/ions4 ,!y are z ,i got !m1 & ,i %all only ?r[ 9 a few rem>ks :i* may s]ve to expla9 ?+s3 ! read] !re=e is left at lib]ty to draw 8 own inf]5ces & conclusions4 ,"o ( ! ,sw$es1 call$ ,k+1 :o 0 above fifty ye>s ( age1 0 conv9c$1 t ab\t ?is "t ! little lakes1 brooks1 spr+s & riv]s _h mu* less wat]1 ?an !y _h :5 he 0 a boy4 ,he c\ld m5tion sev]al lakes on :i* ! p w5t 9 l>ge boats 9 8 y\?1 & _h suffici5t wat] ev5 9 ! hotte/ summ]s2 b n[1 !y 7 ei!r entirely dri$ up1 or = ! greate/ "p2 & 9 ! latt] case1 all ! wat] 0 lo/ 9 summ]4 ,he _h himself se5 ! fi% dy+ 9 !m1 & he 0 apt to believe t at ?is "t x did n ra9 s mu* 9 summ]1 z x did :5 he 0 "y4 ,"o ( 8 relations1 :o liv$ ab\t eight miles f ! riv] ,delaw>e1 on a hill ne> a rivulet1 _h got a well1 dug 9 8 c\rt y>d3 at ! dep? ( =ty feet1 !y f\nd a quantity ( %ells ( oy/]s & muscles1 & likewise a great quantity ( re$1 & pieces ( brok5 bran*es4 ,i ask$1 to :at causes !y ascrib$ :at !y _h discov]$8 & ,i 0 answ]$1 t "s p believ$ ^! ?+s _h la9 !re ev] s9ce ! deluge1 & o!rs1 t ! gr\nd increas$4 ,pet] ,rambo1 a man :o 0 ne> sixty ye>s ( age1 assur$ me t 9 sev]al places at ,raccoon1 :]e wells _h be5 dug1 or any o!r "w c>ri$ deep into ! gr\nd1 he _h se5 great quantities ( muscle %ells & o!r m>9e animals4 ,on digg+ wells1 ! p h sometimes met ) logs ( wood at ! dep? ( tw5ty feet1 "s ( :i* 7 putrifi$1 & o!rs z x 7 burnt4 ,!y once f\nd a great spoon 9 ! gr\nd1 at ?is dep?4 ,qu]y1 ,is x n probable1 t ! burnt wood :i* has be5 ?us dug up1 0 only black5$ by a subt]rane\s m9]al vap\r8 ,p h[ev] h conclud$ f ?is1 t ,am]ica has _h inhabitants be=e ! deluge4 ,?is man 7,pet] ,rambo7 fur!r told me1 t bricks _h be5 f\nd deep 9 ! gr\nd2 b may n ! brick col\r$ clay 7( :i* ! gr\nd "h *iefly consi/s1 & :i* is a mixture ( clay & s&7 9 a h>d /ate h _h ! appe>ance ( bricks8 ,i h se5 su* h>d5$ clay1 :i* at fir/ sight is easily mi/ak5 = brick4 ,he likewise ass]t$1 t ! wat] 9 riv]s 0 /ill z high z x us$ to be1 z f> back z memory c\ld rea*2 b little lakes1 ponds1 & wat]s 9 m>%es are visibly decreas$1 & _m ( !m dri$ up4 ,maons ,ke51 a ,sw$e above sev5ty ye>s old1 ass]t$1 t on digg+ a well he _h se5 at ! dep? ( =ty feet1 a great piece ( *esnut wood1 toge!r ) roots & /alks ( re$1 & a clayey e>? l t :i* commonly cov]s ! %ores ( salt wat] bays & coves4 ,?is clay _h a simil> smell & a sal9e ta/e4 ,maons ,ke5 & sev]al o!r p inf]r$ f h5ce1 t ! :ole c\ntry :]e ,raccoon & ,p5n's neck are situat$1 0 anci5tly q ov]fl[$ by ! sea4 ,!y likewise knew1 t at a great dep? 9 ! gr\nd1 su* a tr[el z ! ,indians make use (1 _h be5 f\nd4 ,sv5 ,lock1 & ,william ,cobb1 bo? above fifty ye>s ( age agre$1 t 9 _m places h]eab\ts1 :]e wells _h be5 dug1 !y _h se5 a great quantity ( re$1 mo/ly rott51 at ! dep? ( tw5ty or ?irty feet & upw>ds4 ,z ,cobb made a well = himself1 ! workm5 aft] digg+ tw5ty feet deep1 came ^u s ?ick a bran*1 t !y c\ld n get =w>ds1 till x 0 cut 9 two places2 ! wood 0 /ill v h>d4 ,x is v common to f9d ne> ! surface ( ! e>?1 quantities ( all sorts ( leaves n q putrifi$4 ,on mak+ a dyke "s ye>s ago1 along ! riv] on :i* ! *ur* at ,raccoon /&s2 & = t purpose cutt+ ?r\gh a bank1 x 0 f\nd q full ( oy/] %ells1 ?\gh ?is place is above a hundr$ & tw5ty ,engli% miles f ! ne>e/ sea %ore4 ,^! m51 & all ! inhabitants ( ,raccoon1 conclud$ f ?is circum/ance 7( _! own accord1 & )\t be+ l$ to ! ?\ght7 t ?is tract ( l& 0 a "p ( ! sea _m c5turies ago4 ,!y likewise ass]t$ t _m little lakes1 :i* 9 _! y\? 7 full ( wat]1 ev5 9 ! hotte/ season1 n[ h>dly =m$ a n>r[ brook 9 summ]1 except aft] heavy ra9s2 b x did n appe> to !m t ! riv]s _h lo/ any wat]4 ,aoke ,helm1 f\nd 7on digg+ a well7 fir/ s& & little /ones1 to ! dep? ( eight feet2 next a pale col\r$ clay1 & !n a black "o4 ,at ! dep? ( fifte5 feet he f\nd a piece ( h>d wood1 & sev]al pieces ( mundick or pyrites4 ,he told me t he knew sev]al places 9 ! ,delaw>e1 :]e ! p w5t 9 boats1 :5 he 0 "y2 b :i* at pres5t 7 *ang$ into little isl&s1 "s ( :i* 7 ne> an ,engli% mile 9 l5g?4 ,^! isl&s d]ive _! orig9 f a s& or bank 9 ! riv]2 on ?is ! wat] wa%es "s clay1 9 :i* ru%es come up1 & ?us ! re/ is g5]at$ by degrees4 ,on a meet+ ( ! olde/ ,sw$es 9 ! p>i% ( ,raccoon1 ,i obta9$ ! foll[+ answ]s to ! que/ions :i* ,i ask$ !m on ?is acc\nt4 ,:5ev] !y dig a well 9 ?is neighb\rhood1 !y always f9d at ! dep? ( tw5ty or ?irty feet1 great numb]s ( oy/] %ells & clams3 ! latt] are1 z 0 above-m5tion$1 a k9d ( l>ge %ells1 :i* are f\nd 9 bays1 & ( :i* ! ,indians make _! money4 ,9 _m places1 on digg+ wells a quantity ( ru%es & re$s h be5 f\nd almo/ :olly undamag$2 & once on su* an occasion a :ole bundle ( flax 0 br\ght up1 f\nd betwe5 tw5ty & ?irty feet "u gr\nd2 x seem$ z little damag$ z if x _h be5 lately put "u gr\nd2 all look$ at x ) a/oni%m5t1 z x 0 beyond conception h[ x c\ld get !re2 b ,i believe ! good p saw "s ,am]ican plants1 su* z ! wild ,virg9ian flax1 or ,l9um ,virg9ianum1 & ! ,antirrh9um ,canad5se1 :i* look v l common flax1 yet x is rem>kable t ! bundle 0 really ti$ toge!r4 ,! ,europeans on _! arrival 9 ,am]ica1 f\nd our common flax nei!r gr[+ wild nor cultivat$ by ! ,indians1 h[ !n c\ld ?is bundle get into ! gr\nd8 ,c x be suppos$1 t pa/ ages h se5 a nation "h1 s e>ly acqua9t$ ) ! use ( flax8 ,i w\ld r abide by ! op9ion1 t ! above ,am]ican plants1 or o!r simil> ones1 h be5 tak5 = flax4 ,*>coal & firebr&s h (t5 be5 f\nd "u gr\nd3 ,! ,sw$i% *ur*w>d51 ,eric ,ragnilson1 told me t he _h se5 a quantity ( !m1 :i* _h be5 br\ght up at ! digg+ ( a well3 on su* occasions1 p h (t5 f\nd 7at ! dep? ( betwe5 tw5ty & fifty feet7 great bran*es & blocks4 ,!re 7 "s spots :]e tw5ty feet "u ! surface ( ! e>?1 ! p _h f\nd su* tr[els z ! ,indians use3 f ^! obs]vations !y all conclud$1 t ?is tract ( l& _h =m]ly be5 ! bottom ( ! sea4 ,x is to be obs]v$1 t mo/ ( ! wells :i* h hi!rto be5 made1 h be5 dug 9 new settlem5ts1 :]e ! wood 0 yet /&+1 & _h probably /ood = c5turies toge!r4 ,f ! obs]vations :i* h hi!rto be5 m5tion$1 & to :i* ,i %all add simil> ones 9 ! sequel1 we may1 ) a consid]able degree ( c]ta9ty conclude1 t a great "p ( ! prov9ce ( ,new ,j]sey1 9 ages unkn[n to po/]ity1 0 "p ( ! bottom ( ! sea1 & 0 aft]w>ds =m$ by ! slime & mud1 & ! _m o!r ?+s :i* ! riv] ,delaw>e c>ries d[n along ) x1 f ! upp] p>ts ( ! c\ntry3 h[ev] ,cape ,may seems to give "s occasion = d\bts1 ( :i* ,i %all speak 9 ! sequel4 ,novemb] ! #bg?4 ,! ,am]ican ev]gre5s are #a4 ,ilex ,aquifolium1 holly4 #b4 ,kalmia latifolia1 ! spoon tree4 #c4 ,kalmia angu/ifolia1 ano!r species ( x4 #d4 ,magnolia glauca1 ! beav] tree4 ,! "y trees ( ?is k9d only keep _! leaves1 ! o!rs drop !m4 #e4 ,viscum album1 or misletoe2 ?is commonly gr[s ^u ! ,nyssa aquatica1 or tupelo tree1 ^u ! ,liquidamb> /yraciflua1 or sweet gum tree1 ! oak & lime tree1 s t _! :ole summits 7 frequ5tly q gre5 9 w9t]4 #f4 ,myrica c]if]a1 or ! c&leb]ry tree2 ( ?is h[ev] only "s ( ! y\nge/ %rubs pres]ve "s leaves1 b mo/ ( !m _h already lo/ !m4 #g4 ,p9us ,abies1 ! p9e4 #h4 ,p9us sylve/ris1 ! fir4 #i4 ,cupressus ?yoides1 ! :ite c$>4 #aj4 ,junip]us ,virg9iana1 ! r$ c$>4 ,sev]al oaks & o!r trees dropt _! leaves "h 9 w9t]1 :i* h[ev] keep !m ev] gre51 a little m to ! s\?1 & 9 ,c>ol9a4 ,novemb] ! #cj?4 ,x has be5 obs]v$1 t ! ,europeans 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 :e!r !y 7 born 9 ,sw$51 ,engl&1 ,g]many or ,holl&2 or 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 ( ,european p>5ts1 always lo/ _! tee? mu* soon] ?an common2 ! wom5 especially 7 subject to ?is disagreeable circum/ance1 ! m5 did n suff] s mu* f x4 ,girls n above tw5ty ye>s old1 frequ5tly _h lo/ half ( _! tee?1 )\t any hopes ( gett+ new ones3 ,i h attempt$ to p5etrate into ! causes ( ?is e>ly %$d+ ( ! tee?1 b ,i "k n1 :e!r ,i h hit ^u a true "o4 ,_m p 7 ( op9ion t ! air ( ?is c\ntry hurt ! tee?3 s mu* is c]ta9 t ! wea!r c no :]e be subject to m frequ5t & sudd5 *anges2 = ! end ( a hot day1 (t5 turns out pi]c+ cold1 & vice v]sa4 ,yet ?is *ange ( wea!r1 _c be look$ ^u z hav+ any effect ^u ! %$d+ ( ! tee?1 = ! ,indians prove ! contr>y3 !y live 9 ! same air1 & always keep f9e1 entire :ite tee?2 ?is ,i h se5 myself1 & h be5 assur$ ( by e body3 o!rs ascribe x to ! great quantities ( fruit & sweet meats :i* are "h eat54 ,b ,i h kn[n _m p1 :o nev] eat any fruit1 & nev]!less _h h>dly a too? left4 ,i !n began to suspect ! tea1 :i* is drank "h 9 ! morn+ & aft]noon1 especially by wom51 & is s common at pres5t1 t !re is h>dly a f>m]'s wife or a poor woman1 :o does n dr9k tea 9 ! morn+3 ,i 0 confirm$ 9 ?is op9ion :5 ,i took a j\rney ?r\gh "s p>ts ( ! c\ntry :i* 7 /ill inhabit$ by ,indians4 ,= ,major ,g5]al ,johnson told me at t "t1 t sev]al ( ! ,indians :o liv$ close to ! ,european settlem5ts1 _h le>nt to dr9k tea4 ,& x has be5 obs]v$1 t su* ( ! ,indian wom51 z us$ !mselves too mu* to ?is liquor1 _h 9 ! same mann] z ! ,european wom51 lo/ _! tee? prematurely1 ?\gh !y _h =m]ly be5 q s\nd4 ,^? aga91 :o _h n us$ tea pres]v$ _! tee? /rong & s\nd to a great age4 ,i aft]w>ds f\nd1 t ! use ( tea c\ld n entirely cause ?is accid5t4 ,sev]al "y wom5 :o liv$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 b 7 born 9 ,europe1 compla9$ t !y lo/ mo/ ( _! tee? aft] !y came to ,am]ica3 ,i ask$1 :e!r !y did n ?9k t x arose f ! frequ5t use ( tea1 z x 0 kn[n1 t /rong tea1 z x 7 ent]s into & corrodes ! tee?2 b !y answ]$1 t !y _h lo/ _! tee? be=e !y _h began to dr9k tea1 b cont9u+ my enquiries1 ,i f\nd at la/ a suffici5t cause1 to acc\nt = ! loss ( _! tee?3 ea* ( ^! wom5 own$1 t !y 7 accu/om$ to eat e ?+ hot1 & no?+ 0 good 9 _! op9ion1 unless !y c\ld eat x z fa/ z x came f ! fire4 ,?is is likewise ! case ) ! wom5 9 ! c\ntry :o lose _! tee? mu* soon] & m abundantly ?an ! m54 ,!y dr9k tea 9 great] quantity & mu* (t5]1 9 ! morn+1 & ev5 at noon1 :5 ! employm5t ( ! m5 w n all[ !m to sit at ! tea-table4 ,besides t1 ! ,engli%m5 c>e v little = tea1 & a b[l ( pun* is mu* m agreeable to !m4 ,:5 ! ,engli% wom5 dr9k tea1 !y nev] p\r x out ( ! cup into ! sauc]1 b dr9k x hot z x is out ( ! =m]4 ,! ,indian wom5 9 imitation ( !m1 swall[ ! tea 9 ! same mann]4 ,on ! contr>y ^? ,indians ^: tee? are s\nd1 nev] eat any ?+ hot1 b take _! meat ei!r q cold1 or only j milk w>m4 ,i ask$ ! ,sw$i% *ur*w>d5 9 ,philadelphia1 ,mr4 ,b5gtson1 & a numb] ( old ,sw$es1 :e!r _! p>5ts & c\ntrym5 _h likewise lo/ _! tee? z soon z ! ,am]ican coloni/s2 b !y told me t !y _h pres]v$ !m to a v great age4 ,b5gtson assur$ me1 t 8 fa!r at ! age ( sev5ty1 crack$ pea* /ones & ! black walnuts ) 8 tee?1 not)/&+ _! great h>dness1 :i* at ?is "t no body d>es to v5ture at t age4 ,?is confirms :at ,i h be=e said1 = at t "t ! use ( tea 0 n yet kn[n 9 ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,no disease is m common "h1 ?an t :i* ! ,engli% call fev] & ague1 :i* is sometimes quotidian1 t]tian or qu>tan4 ,b x (t5 happ5s1 t a p]son :o has _h a t]tian ague1 aft] los+ x = a week or two1 gets a quotidian ague 9 its /ead1 :i* aft] a :ile aga9 *anges into a t]tian4 ,! fev] commonly attacks ! p at ! end ( ,augu/1 or beg9n+ ( ,septemb]1 & commonly cont9ues dur+ autumn & w9t] till t[>ds spr+1 :5 x ceases entirely4 ,/rang]s :o arrive "h1 commonly are attack$ by ?is sickness ! fir/ or second ye> aft] _! arrival2 & x is m viol5t ^u !m1 ?an ^u ! natives1 s t !y sometimes die ( x2 b if !y escape ! fir/ "t1 !y h ! advantage ( n be+ visit$ aga9 ! next ye>1 or p]haps nev] any m4 ,x is commonly said "h1 t /rang]s get ! fev] to accu/om !m to ! climate4 ,! natives ( ,european (fspr+1 h annual fits ( ?is ague 9 "s p>ts ( ! c\ntry3 "s h[ev] are soon deliv]$ f x1 ) o!rs on ! contr>y x cont9ues = six mon?s toge!r1 & o!rs are afflict$ ) x till !y die4 ,! ,indians also suff] x1 b n s viol5tly z ! ,europeans4 ,no age is secur$ aga9/ x3 9 ^? places :]e x rages annually1 y see old m5 & wom5 attack$ ) x2 & ev5 *ildr5 9 ! cradle1 sometimes n above ?ree weeks old3 x is likewise quotidian1 t]tian or qu>tan ) !m4 ,?is autumn ! ague 0 m viol5t "h1 ?an x commonly us$ to be4 ,p :o are afflict$ ) x1 look z pale z dea?1 & are greatly weak5$1 b 9 g5]al are n prev5t$ f do+ _! "w 9 ! int]vals4 ,x is rem>kable1 t e ye> !re are great p>ts ( ! c\ntry :]e ?is fev] rages1 & o!rs :]e sc>ce a s+le p]son has be5 tak5 ill4 ,x likewise is wor? notice1 t !re are places :]e ! p _c rememb] t x =m]ly prevail$ 9 _! c\ntry1 ?\gh at pres5t x beg9s to gr[ m common3 yet !re 0 no o!r visible diff]5ce betwe5 ! sev]al places4 ,all ! old ,sw$es1 ,engli%m51 ,g]mans1 c4 unanim\sly ass]t$1 t ! fev] _h nev] be5 s viol5t1 & ( su* cont9uance :5 !y 7 boys1 z x is at pres5t4 ,!y 7 likewise g5]ally ( op9ion1 t ab\t ! ye> #afhj1 !re 7 n s _m p afflict$ ) x1 z ab\t ?is "t4 ,h[ev] o!rs equally old1 7 ( op9ion t ! fev] 0 proportionably z common =m]ly1 z x is at pres5t2 b t x c\ld n at t "t be s s5sibly p]ceiv$1 on acc\nt ( ! sc>city ( inhabitants1 & ! great di/ance ( _! settlem5ts f ea* o!r2 x is !re=e probable t ! effects ( ! fev] h at all times be5 equal4 ,x w\ld be difficult to det]m9e ! true causes ( ?is disease2 !y seem to be num]\s1 & n always alike3 sometimes1 & ,i believe commonly sev]al ( !m unite4 ,i h tak5 all possible c>e to s\nd ! op9ions ( ! physicians "h on t head1 & ,i "h (f] !m to ! read]4 ,"s ( !m ?9k t ! peculi> qualities ( ! air ( ?is c\ntry cause ?is fev]2 b mo/ ( !m ass]t t x is g5]at$ by ! /&+ & putrid wat]1 :i* x seems is confirm$ by exp]i5ce4 ,= x has be5 obs]v$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 t su* p z live 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,morasses or ,swamps1 or 9 places :]e a /agnant1 /9k+ wat] is to be met )1 are commonly infe/$ ) ! fev] & ague e ye>1 & get x m readily ?an o!rs4 ,& ?is *iefly happ5s at a "t ( ! ye> :5 ^? /agnant wat]s are mo/ evaporat$ by ! excessive heat ( ! sun1 & ! air is fill$ ) ! mo/ noxi\s vapors4 ,! fev] likewise is v viol5t 9 all places :i* h a v l[ situation1 & :]e salt wat] comes up ) ! tide twice 9 tw5ty f\r h\rs1 & unites ) ! /agnant1 fre% wat] 9 ! c\ntry4 ,!re=e on travell+ 9 summ] ov] su* l[ places :]e fre% & salt wat] unite1 ! nause\s /5* aris+ f !nce (t5 =ces ! travell] to /op 8 nose4 ,on t acc\nt mo/ ( ! inhabitants ( ,p5n's neck1 & ,salem 9 ,new ,j]sey1 :]e ! gr\nd has ! above-m5tion$ quality1 are annually infe/$ ) ! fev] to a mu* great] degree1 ?an ! inhabitants ( ! high] c\ntry4 ,if an inhabitant ( ! high] "p ( ! c\ntry1 :]e ! p are free f ! fev]1 removes into ! l[] p>ts1 he may be well assur$ t ! fev] w attack him at ! usual "t1 & t he w get x aga9 e ye>1 z long z he cont9ues 9 t c\ntry4 ,p ( ! livelie/ complexion on com+ into ! l[ p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 & cont9u+ !re = "s "t1 h entirely lo/ _! col\r & become q pale4 ,h[ev] ?is _c be ! sole cause ( ! fev]1 z ,i h be5 9 sev]al p>ts ( ! c\ntry :i* _h a l[ situation & _h /agnant wat]s ne> !m1 :]e ! p decl>$ !y seldom suff]$ f ?is sickness3 b ^! places 7 ab\t two or ?ree degrees m nor!rly4 ,o!rs 7 ( op9ion t diet did v mu* t[>ds x1 & *iefly laid ! blame ^u ! inconsid]ate & intemp]ate consumption ( fruit4 ,?is is p>ticul>ly ! case ) ! ,europeans1 :o come into ,am]ica1 & are n us$ to its climate & its fruit2 = ^? :o are born "h c be> m1 yet are n entirely free f ! bad effects ( eat+ too mu*4 ,i h he>d _m ,engli%m51 ,g]mans1 & o!rs speak f _! own exp]i5ce on ?is acc\nt2 !y own$1 t !y _h (t5 tri$1 & 7 c]ta9 t aft] eat+ a wat] melon once or twice be=e !y _h breakfa/$1 !y w\ld h ! fev] & ague 9 a few days aft]4 ,yet x is rem>kable1 t ! ,fr5* 9 ,canada told me t fev]s 7 less common 9 t c\ntry1 ?\gh !y consum$ z _m wat] melons z ! ,engli% colonies1 & t x _h nev] be5 obs]v$ t !y occasion$ a fev]2 b t on com+ 9 ! hot season to ! ,ill9ois1 an ,indian nation :i* is ne>ly 9 ! same latitude ) ,p5sylvania & ,new ,j]sey1 !y c\ld n eat a wat] melon )\t feel+ ! %ak+ fits ( an ague1 & t ! ,indians !re=e w>n$ !m n to eat ( s dang]\s a fruit4 ,qu]y1 ,does n ?is lead u to ?9k t ! great] heat 9 ,p5sylvania1 & ! c\ntry ( ! ,ill9ois1 :i* are bo? five or six degrees m s\!rly ?an ,canada1 makes fruit 9 "s measure m dang]\s8 ,9 ! ,engli% ,nor? ,am]ican colonies1 e c\ntryman plants a numb] ( wat] melons1 :i* are eat5 :il/ ! p make hay1 or dur+ ! h>ve/ :5 !y h no?+ ^u _! /oma*s1 9 ord] to cool !m dur+ ! great heat1 z t juicy fruit seems v prop] to give refre%m5t4 ,9 ! same mann] melons1 cucumb]s1 g\rds1 squa%es1 mulb]ries1 apples1 pea*es1 *]ries1 & su* l fruit are eat5 "h 9 summ]1 & altoge!r contribute to ! attacks ( ! ague4 ,b t ! mann] ( liv+ contributes greatly t[>ds x1 may be conclud$ f ! unanim\s acc\nts ( old p1 conc]n+ ! times ( _! *ildhood2 accord+ to :i*1 ! inhabitants ( ^! p>ts1 7 at t "t n subject to s _m diseases z !y are at pres5t1 & p 7 seldom sick4 ,all ! old ,sw$es likewise agre$1 t _! c\ntrym51 :o fir/ came into ,nor? ,am]ica1 atta9$ to a great age1 & _! *ildr5 ne>ly to ! same2 b t _! gr& *ildr51 & great gr& *ildr5 did n rea* ! age ( _! ance/ors1 & _! heal? 0 n ne> s vigor\s & durable4 ,b ! ,sw$es :o fir/ settl$ 9 ,am]ica1 liv$ v frugally2 !y 7 poor1 & c\ld n buy rum1 br&y1 or o!r /rong liquors1 :i* !y seldom di/ill$ !mselves1 z few ( !m _h a di/ill+ vessel4 ,h[ev] !y sometimes _h a good /rong be]4 ,!y did n und]/& ! art ( mak+ cyd]1 :i* is n[ s common 9 ! c\ntry3 tea1 c(fee1 *ocolate1 :i* are at pres5t ev5 ! c\ntry p's daily breakfa/1 7 :olly unkn[n to !m3 mo/ ( !m _h nev] ta/$ sug> or pun*4 ,! tea :i* is n[ drank1 is ei!r v old1 or mix$ ) all sorts ( h]bs1 s t x no long] des]ves ! "n ( tea3 !re=e x _c h any good effect ^u ^? :o use x pl5tifully2 besides1 x _c fail ( relax+ ! b[els1 z x is drank bo? 9 ! morn+ & 9 ! aft]noon q boil+ hot4 ,! ,indians1 ! (fspr+ ( ! fir/ inhabitants ( ?is c\ntry1 are a pro( ( :at ,i h said4 ,x is well kn[n t _! ance/ors1 at ! "t ( ! fir/ arrival ( ! ,europeans1 liv$ to a v great age4 ,accord+ to ! common acc\nts1 x 0 !n n uncommon to f9d p among ! ,indians1 :o 7 above a hundr$ ye>s old3 !y liv$ frugally1 & drank pure wat]3 br&y1 rum1 w9e1 & all ! o!r /rong liquors1 7 utt]ly unkn[n to !m2 b s9ce ! *ri/ians h taught !m to dr9k ^! liquors1 & ! ,indians h f\nd !m too palatable1 ^? :o _c resi/ _! appetites1 h>dly rea* half ! age ( _! p>5ts4 ,la/ly1 "s p pret5d$ t ! loss ( _m odorif]\s plants1 ) :i* ! woods 7 fill$ at ! arrival ( ! ,europeans1 b :i* ! cattle has n[ extirpat$1 might be look$ ^u z a cause ( ! great] progress ( ! fev] at pres5t4 ,! numb] ( ^? /rong plants occasion$ a pleasant sc5t to rise 9 ! woods e morn+ & ev5+4 ,x is !re=e n unreasonable to ?9k t ! noxi\sness ( ! effluvia f putrify+ sub/ances 0 !n prev5t$1 s t !y 7 n s dang]\s to ! inhabitants4 ,sev]al rem$ies are employ$ aga9/ ?is disease3 ! jesuit's b>k 0 =m]ly a c]ta9 "o1 b at pres5t x has n always ?is effect1 ?\gh !y sell x g5u9e1 & = ! v be/4 ,_m p accus$ x ( leav+ some?+ noxi\s 9 ! body4 ,yet x 0 commonly obs]v$1 t :5 ! b>k 0 good1 & x 0 tak5 z soon z ! fev] made its appe>ance1 & be=e ! body 0 weak5$1 x 0 almo/ sure to conqu] ! fev]1 s t ! cold fits nev] return$1 & no pa9 or /iffness rema9$ 9 ! limbs2 b :5 ! disease is root$ 91 & has consid]ably weak5$ ! pati5ts1 or !y are naturally v weak1 ! fev] leaves !m aft] us+ ! jesuit's b>k1 b returns aga9 9 a =tnight's "t1 & obliges !m to take ! b>k aga92 b ! consequ5ce frequ5tly is a pa9 & a /iffness 9 _! limbs1 & sometimes 9 _! b[els1 :i* almo/ h9d]s !m f walk+3 ?is pa9 cont9ues = sev]al ye>s toge!r1 & ev5 accompanies "s to ! grave4 ,?is bad effect is p>tly attribut$ to ! b>k1 :i* c seldom be got g5u9e "h1 & p>tly to ! little c>e :i* ! pati5ts take 9 us+ ! b>k4 ,a man ( my acqua9tance 0 p>ticul>ly dext]\s 9 expell+ ! ague by ! use ( ! jesuit's b>k4 ,8 mann] ( proce$+ 0 z foll[s3 :5 x 0 possible1 ! pati5t mu/ use ! rem$y z soon z ! fev] begun1 & be=e x 0 settl$ 9 8 body3 b be=e he took ! m$ic9e1 he 0 to take a diaphoretic rem$y1 z t _h be5 f\nd v salut>y2 & z ! fev] is frequ5tly ( su* a nature "h1 z n to make ! pati5t sweat1 ev5 :5 ! hot fit is ^u him1 a p]spiration 0 to be br\ght ab\t by "s o!r means4 ,to t purpose ! pati5t took 8 dose on ! day :5 he _h 8 cold fit1 & 0 n all[$ to eat any ?+ at night4 ,! next morn+ he cont9u$ 9 a w>m b$1 drank a quantity ( tea1 & 0 well cov]$ t he might p]spire pl5tifully4 ,he cont9u$ s till ! p]spiration ceas$1 & !n left ! b$ 9 a hot room1 & wa%$ 8 body ) milk w>m wat]1 9 ord] to cleanse x f ! impurities t settl$ on x f ! p]spiration1 & to prev5t _! /opp+ up ( ! pores4 ,! pati5t 0 !n dri$ aga91 & at la/ he took ! b>k sev]al times 9 "o day4 ,?is 0 repeat$ twice or ?rice on ! days aft] he _h ! ague1 & x commonly left him )\t return+1 & mo/ p recov] s well1 t !y d n look pale aft] _! sickness4 ,! b>k ( ! root ( ! ,tulip tree1 or ,liriod5dron ,tulipif]a1 tak5 9 ! same mann] z ! jesuit's b>k1 sometimes _h a simil> effect4 ,sev]al p peel$ ! roots ( ! ,cornus florida1 or ,dog wood1 & gave ?is peel to ! pati5ts2 & ev5 "s p1 :o c\ld n be cur$ by ! jesuit's b>k1 h recov]$ by ! help ( ?is4 ,i h likewise se5 p cur$ ( ! fev]1 by tak+ brim/one r$uc$ to p[d]1 & mix$ ) sug> e night be=e !y w5t to b$1 & e morn+ be=e !y got up3 !y took x ?ree or f\r times 9 ! int]vals1 & at ea* "t drank "s w>m liquor1 to wa% ! p[d] d[n4 ,h[ev] o!rs t tri$ ! same rem$y did n f9d mu* relief f x4 ,"s p collect$ ! yell[ b>k ( ! pea* tree1 especially t :i* is on ! root & boil$ x 9 wat]1 till half ( x 0 evaporat$ by boil+4 ,( ?is decoction ! pati5t took e morn+ ab\t a w9e glass full1 be=e he _h eat5 any ?+4 ,?is liquor has a disagreeable ta/e1 & contracts ! m\? & tongue l alum2 yet sev]al p]sons at ,raccoon :o _h tri$ _m rem$ies 9 va91 7 cur$ by ?is4 ,o!rs boil$ ! leaves ( ! ,pot5tilla reptans1 or ( ! ,pot5tilla canad5sis1 9 wat]1 & made ! pati5ts dr9k x be=e ! ague fit came on1 & x is well kn[n t sev]al p]sons h recov]$ by ?is means4 ,! p :o are settl$ ^u ! riv] ,mohawk 9 ,new ,york1 bo? ,indians & ,europeans collect ! root ( ! ,geum rivale1 & p\nd x4 ,?is p[d] "s ( !m boil 9 wat] till x is a pretty /rong decoction3 o!rs only infuse cold wat] on x & leave x s = a day2 o!rs mix x ) br&y4 ,( ?is m$ic9e ! pati5t is to take a w9e glass full on ! morn+ ( ! day :5 ! fev] does n come1 be=e he has eat5 any ?+4 ,i 0 assur$ t ?is 0 "o ( ! sure/ rem$ies1 & m c]ta9 ?an ! jesuit's b>k4 ,! p :o live ne> ! iron m9es1 decl>$ t !y 7 seldom or nev] visit$ by ! fev] & ague2 b :5 !y h ! fev]1 !y dr9k ! wat] ( su* f\nta9s1 z arise f ! iron m9es1 & h a /rong *alybeat ta/e2 & !y assur$ me t ?is rem$y 0 infallible4 ,o!r p !re=e :o did n live v f> f su* spr+s1 w5t to !m = a few days1 :5 !y _h ! fev]1 9 ord] to dr9k ! wat]1 :i* commonly cur$ !m4 ,i h already %[n above1 t sage mix$ ) lemon juice1 has be5 f\nd v salut>y aga9/ ! ague4 ,x 0 h[ev] univ]sally rem>kable1 t t :i* cures "o p]son ( x1 has no effect ^u ano!r4 ,! pleurisy is likewise a disease :i* ! p ( ?is c\ntry are mu* subject to4 ,! ,sw$es 9 ?is prov9ce call x /it*es & burn+1 & !y always mean ! pleurisy :5ev] !y m5tion ^? words4 ,_m ( ! old ,sw$es told me t !y _h he>d v little ( x :5 !y 7 "y1 & t _! p>5ts _h kn[n /ill less ( x 9 _! *ildhood2 b t x 0 s common n[1 t _m p di$ e ye> ( x3 yet x has be5 obs]v$1 t 9 "s ye>s ?is disease has be5 v mod]ate1 & tak5 few p away ) x1 :il/ 9 o!r ye>s x makes great havock3 x likewise is m viol5t 9 "s places ?an 9 o!rs4 ,9 ! autumn ( ! ye> #agbh1 x swept away _m at ,p5n's neck1 a place bel[ ,raccoon1 & ne>] to ! ,delaw>e1 :]e a numb] ( ,sw$es are settl$4 ,almo/ all ! ,sw$es !re di$ ( x1 ?\gh !y 7 v num]\s4 ,f h5ce x happ5$ t _! *ildr5 :o 7 left 9 a v t5d] age1 & grew up among ! ,engli% *ildr51 =got _! "m tongue1 s t few ( !m und]/& x at pres5t4 ,s9ce t "t1 ?\gh ! pleurisy has e ye> kill$ a few p at ,p5n's neck1 yet x has n c>ri$ (f any consid]able numb]s4 ,x re/$ z x 7 till ! autumn ( ! ye> #agdh1 b !n x began to make dreadful havock1 & e week six or t5 ( ! old p di$4 ,! disease 0 s viol5t1 t :5 x attack$ a p]son1 he seldom liv$ above two or ?ree days2 & ( ^? :o 7 tak5 ill ) x1 v few recov]$4 ,:5 ! pleurisy 0 got into a h\se1 x kill$ mo/ ( ! old p 9 x3 x 0 a true pleurisy1 b x _h a peculi>ity ) x1 = x commonly began ) a great swell+ "u ! ?roat & 9 ! neck1 & ) a difficulty ( swall[+4 ,"s p look$ ^u x z contagi\s2 & o!rs s]i\sly decl>$1 t :5 x came into a family1 n only ^? :o liv$ 9 ! same h\se suff]$ f x1 b ev5 su* relations z liv$ f> (f4 ,!re h be5 sev]al p at ,p5n's neck1 :o1 )\t visit+ _! sick fri5ds1 h got ! pleurisy & di$ ( x3 ,i d n dispute ! tru? ( ?is1 ?\gh ,i d n agree to ! conclusion4 ,! pleurisy 0 ! mo/ viol5t 9 ,novemb]2 yet "s old p di$ ( x ev5 9 ! next w9t]2 b *ildr5 7 pretty free f x4 ,! physicians did n "k :at to make ( x1 nor h[ to rem$y x4 ,x is difficult to det]m9e ! causes ( su* viol5t diseases4 ,an old ,engli% surgeon :o liv$ "h gave ! foll[+ reason4 ,! inhabitants ( ?is c\ntry dr9k great quantities ( pun* & o!r /rong liquors 9 summ]1 :5 x is v hot2 by t means ! ve9s 9 ! diaphragm contract1 & ! blood gr[s ?ick4 ,t[>ds ! end ( ,octob] & ! beg9n+ ( ,novemb]1 ! wea!r is apt to alt] v sudd5ly1 s t heat & cold *ange sev]al times a day4 ,:5 ! p dur+ ?is *angeable wea!r are 9 ! op5 air1 !y commonly get ?is disease4 ,x is likewise c]ta9 t ! air is m un:olesome "o ye>1 ?an ano!r1 :i* dep5ds ^u ! heat1 & o!r circum/ances3 ?is peculi> quality ( ! air mu/ ( c\rse produce a pleurisy4 ,x is rem>kable1 t bo? 9 ! ye> #agbh1 & 9 ! pres5t1 :5 s _m p di$ at ,p5n's neck1 few di$ at ,raccoon1 ?\gh ! two places are ne> ea* o!r1 & seem to h ! same soil & climate4 ,b !re is ?is diff]5ce t ,p5n's neck lies rem>kably l[1 & ,raccoon pretty high4 ,! p 9 ! =m] place h settl$ betwe5 m>%es & swamps1 9 :i* ! wat] /agnates & putrifies2 & mo/ ( ^! places are cov]$ ) trees1 by :i* means ! wet is %ut up /ill m1 & ne> su* m>%es1 are ! h\ses4 ,la/ly ! wat] at ,p5n's neck is n reckon$ s good z t 9 ,raccoon1 b has "s ta/e4 ,x likewise becomes bracki% 9 sev]al little riv]s :5 ! ,delaw>e dur+ ! tide rises v high1 & runs up into !m4 ,on ! banks ( ^! rivulets live _m ( ! ,sw$es1 & take wat] = common use f !m4 ,decemb] ! #c;d4 ,?is morn+ ,i set out = ,philadelphia1 :]e ,i arriv$ 9 ! ev5+4 ,wild grapes are v abundant 9 ! woods1 & ( v>i\s k9ds2 a species ( !m :i* are rem>kable = _! size1 gr[ 9 ! m>%es1 & are gre$ily eat5 by ! ,raccoon3 !y are !re=e call$ m>% grapes1 b ! ,engli% call !m fox grapes2 !y h n an agreeable flav\r1 & are seldom eat5 by ! inhabitants ( ?is c\ntry1 :o make use ( a small k9d ( wild grapes1 :i* gr[ on a dry soil1 & pretty late 9 autumn :5 !y are q ripe1 are eat5 raw1 & h a v good flav\r1 be+ a mixture ( sweet & acid3 "s p dry ^! grapes :5 ga!r$ & bake !m 9 t>ts1 c4 !y likewise make use ( !m z dri$ sweetmeats4 ,! ,sw$es =m]ly made a pretty good w9e f !m2 b h n[ left x (f4 ,h[ev] "s ( ! ,engli% /ill press an agreeable liquor f ^! grapes1 :i* !y assur$ me 0 z good z ! be/ cl>et1 & t x w\ld keep = sev]al ye>s4 ,! mann] ( prep>+ ?is sort ( w9e has be5 describ$ at l>ge 9 an almanack ( ?is c\ntry1 = ! ye> #agdc1 & is z foll[s3 ! grapes are collect$ f ! tw5ty fir/ ( ,septemb] to ab\t ! elev5? ( ,novemb]1 t is z !y gr[ ripe3 !y mu/ be ga!r$ 9 dry wea!r1 & aft] ! dew is gone (f3 ! grapes are cle>$ ( ! cobwebs1 dry leaves1 & o!r ?+s adh]+ to !m4 ,next a great hog%ead is prep>$ :i* has ei!r _h treacle or br&y 92 x is wa%$ v clean1 "o ( ! bottoms beat out1 & ! o!r plac$ on a /& = ! purpose1 or on pieces ( wood 9 ! cell>1 or else 9 a w>m room1 ab\t two feet above ! gr\nd3 ! grapes are put into ?is hog%ead1 & z !y s9k l[] 9 ?ree or f\r days "t m are add$4 ,a man ) nak$ feet gets into ! hog%ead & treads ! grapes1 & 9 ab\t half an h\r's "t ! juice is =c$ out2 ! man !n turns ! l[e/ grapes upp]mo/1 & treads !m = ab\t a qu>t] ( an h\r3 ?is is suffici5t to squeeze ! good juice out ( !m3 = an additional pressure w\ld ev5 cru% ! unripe grapes1 & give ! :ole a disagreeable flav\r4 ,! hog%ead is !n cov]$ ) a ?ick blanket2 b if !re is no cell>1 or x is v cold1 two are spread ov] x4 ,"u ?is cov]+ ! juice is left to f]m5t = ! fir/ "t1 & 9 ! next f\r or five days x f]m5ts & works v /rongly4 ,z soon z ! f]m5tation ceases1 a hole is made ab\t six in*es f ! bottom1 & "s ( ! juice is tapp$ (f ab\t twice 9 a day4 ,z soon z ?is is cle> & settl$1 x is p\r$ into an ank] ( a middl+ size2 = f tw5ty bu%els ( grapes1 !y get ab\t z _m gallons ( juice2 ! ank] rema9s unt\*$ & ! mu/ 9 x f]m5ts a second "t3 at ?is "t x is necess>y t ! ank] be q full2 ! scum :i* settles at ! bunghole1 mu/ be tak5 (f1 & ! ank] always fill$ up ) m mu/1 :i* is kept ready = t purpose3 ?is is cont9u$ till *ri/mas1 :5 ! ank] may be /opp$ up2 at la/ ! w9e is ready 9 ,febru>y & bottl$4 ,x is likewise usual "h1 to put "s ( ! ripe grapes into a vessel 9 ord] to make a v9eg>1 & t :i* is got by ?is means is v good4 ,sev]al p made br&y f ^! grapes :i* has a v pleasant ta/e1 b is /ill m pleasant1 if ! fruits ( ! p]simon are mix$ ) x4 ,! wood ( ^! v9es is ( no use1 x is s brittle t x _c be us$ = /icks3 on cutt+ into ! /em1 a :ite1 insipid res9 comes out a few h\rs aft] ! w\nd is made4 ,9 _m g>d5s v9es are plant$ = ! purpose ( mak+ arb\rs = :i* !y are inde$ excell5t2 z _! l>ge & pl5tiful leaves =m a v close cov] aga9/ ! scor*+ heat ( ! sun4 ,:5 ! v9es fl[] "h 9 ,may & ,june1 ! fl[]s exhale a /rong1 b exce$+ pleasant & refre%+ smell1 :i* is p]ceptible ev5 at a great di/ance4 ,!re=e on com+ into ! woods ab\t t "t1 y may judge f ! sweet p]fume 9 ! air1 aris+ f ! fl[]s ( ! v9es1 t y are ne> !m1 ?\gh y d n see !m4 ,?\gh ! w9t]s be ev] s sev]e1 yet !y d n affect ! v9es4 ,ea* grape is ab\t ! size ( a pea1 b fur!r s\?w>d !y are said to be ( ! size ( common rais9s1 & ( a f9] flav\r4 ,fur!r up 9 ! c\ntry1 dur+ a "p ( autumn1 !y are ! *ief food ( be>s1 :o climb up ! trees 9 ord] to pluck !m4 ,p are ( op9ion t if ! wild v9es 7 cultivat$ ) m c>e1 ! grapes w\ld gr[ l>g]1 & m palatable4 ,decemb] ! #e?4 ,i %all "h m5tion two progno/icks ( ! wea!r1 :i* 7 greatly valu$ "h4 ,"s p pret5d$ to =etel t ! ensu+ w9t] w\ld n be a sev]e "o3 ?is !y conjectur$ f hav+ se5 wild geese & o!r migratory birds g to ! s\? 9 ,octob]1 b return a few days ago 9 great numb]s1 & ev5 pass on fur!r to ! nor?4 ,inde$ ! ensu+ w9t] 0 "o ( ! mo/ temp]ate ones4 ,sev]al p]sons likewise assur$ u t we %\ld h ra9 be=e to morr[ night4 ,! reason !y gave = ?is conjecture 01 t ?is morn+ at sun ris+1 f _! w9d[s !y _h se5 e ?+ v pla9ly on ! o!r side ( ! riv]1 s t x appe>$ mu* ne>] ?an usual1 & t ?is commonly =ebod$ ra94 ,?is presage 0 likewise pretty exactly fulfill$4 ,! ,indians be=e ! arrival ( ! ,europeans1 _h no notion ( ! use ( iron1 ?\gh t metal 0 abundant 9 _! c\ntry4 ,h[ev] !y knew 9 "s measure h[ to make use ( copp]4 ,"s ,dut*m5 :o liv$ "h1 /ill pres]v$ ! old acc\nt among !m1 t _! ance/ors on _! fir/ settl+ 9 ,new ,york _h met ) _m ( ! ,indians1 :o _h tobacco pipes ( copp]1 & :o made !m und]/& by signs1 t !y got !m 9 ! neighb\rhood3 aft]w>ds ! f9e copp] m9e 0 discov]$1 ^u ! second riv] betwe5 ,elizabe?-t[n & ,new ,york4 ,on digg+ 9 ?is m9e1 ! p met ) holes work$ 9 ! m\nta91 out ( :i* "s copp] _h be5 tak51 & !y f\nd ev5 "s tools1 :i* ! ,indians probably made use (1 :5 !y endeav\r$ to get ! metal = _! pipes4 ,su* holes 9 ! m\nta9s h likewise be5 f\nd 9 "s p>ts ( ,p5sylvania1 viz4 bel[ ,newca/le t[>ds ! sea side1 & always "s m>ks ( a copp] ore along ) !m4 ,"s p h conjectur$1 t ! ,spani>ds1 aft] discov]+ ,mexico1 sail$ along ! coa/s ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 & l&$ n[ & !n1 9 ord] to enquire :e!r any gold or silv] 0 to be met )1 & t !y p]haps made ^! holes 9 ! m\nta9s3 b suppos+ !m to h made su* a voyage along ! coa/s1 !y c\ld n imm$iately h f\nd out ! copp] m9es2 & !y probably did n /op to bla/ ?is ore1 z !y 7 b5t only ^u gold & silv]2 x is !re=e almo/ und\bt$ t ! ,indians dug ^! holes3 or may we be all[$ to suspect t our old ,normans1 long be=e ! discov]ies ( ,columbus1 came into ^! p>ts & met ) su* ve9s ( copp]1 :5 !y sail$ to :at !y call$ ! excell5t ,w9el&1 #ea ( :i* our anci5t traditional records call$ ,sagor speak1 & :i* und\bt$ly 0 ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,b 9 reg>d to ?is1 ,i %all h occasion 9 ! sequel bett] to expla9 my s5tim5ts4 ,x 0 rem>kable1 t 9 all ^? places :]e su* holes h lately be5 f\nd 9 ! m\nta9s1 :i* manife/ly seem to h be5 dug by m51 !y 7 always cov]$ ) a great quantity ( e>?1 z if !y 7 int5d$ to rema9 hidd5 f /rang]s4 ,decemb] ! #f?4 ,on long voyages ! sailors sometimes cat* su* fi% z are kn[n to none ( ! %ip's company2 b z !y are v gre$y aft] fre% provisions1 !y seldom ab/a9 f eat+ !m1 h[ev] x proves (t5 v5tur+ too mu*1 exp]i5ce hav+ %[n1 t _! want ( caution has (t5 co/ !m _! lives1 = sometimes poison\s fi% are caught4 ,b !re is a me?od ( f9d+ !m out1 z ,i h he>d f sev]al capta9s ( %ips3 x is usual :5 su* unkn[n fi% are boil$1 to put a silv] button1 or any piece ( silv] into ! kettle1 :i* if ! fi% be poison\s1 w turn q black1 b if x be n1 x w n *ange3 "s ( ! seam5 ref]r$ to _! own repeat$ exp]i5ce4 #eb ,mr4 ,frankl9 & sev]al o!r g5tlem5 frequ5tly told me1 t a p[]ful ,indian1 :o possess$ ,rhode ,isl& _h sold x to ! ,engli% = a pair ( spectacles3 x is l>ge en\gh = a pr9ce's doma91 & makes a peculi> gov]nm5t at pres5t4 ,?is ,indian knew to set a true value ^u a pair ( spectacles3 = und\bt$ly if ^? glasses 7 n s pl5tiful1 & only a few ( !m c\ld be f\nd1 !y w\ld on acc\nt ( _! great use1 be> ! same price ) diamonds4 ,! s]vants :i* are made use ( 9 ! ,engli% ,am]ican colonies are ei!r free p]sons1 or slaves1 & ! =m] are aga9 ( two diff]5t sorts4 #a4 ,^? :o are q free s]ve by ! ye>1 !y are n only all[$ to leave _! s]vice at ! expiration ( _! ye>1 b may leave x at any "t :5 !y d n agree ) _! ma/]s4 ,h[ev] 9 t case !y are 9 dang] ( los+ _! wages1 :i* are v consid]able4 ,a man s]vant :o has "s abilities1 gets betwe5 sixte5 & tw5ty p\nds 9 ,p5sylvania curr5cy1 b ^? 9 ! c\ntry d n get s mu*4 ,a s]vant maid gets eight or t5 p\nds a ye>3 ^! s]vants h _! food besides _! wages1 b mu/ buy _! own clo!s1 & :at !y get ( ^! !y mu/ ?ank _! ma/]'s goodness =4 #b4 ,! second k9d ( free s]vants consi/ ( su* p]sons z annually come f ,g]many1 ,engl& & o!r c\ntries1 9 ord] to settle "h4 ,^! new com]s are v num]\s e ye>3 !re are old & "y ones1 & ( bo? sexes2 "s ( !m h fl$ f oppression1 "u :i* !y suppos$ !mselves to h lab\r$4 ,o!rs h be5 driv5 f _! c\ntry by p]secution on acc\nt ( religion2 b mo/ ( !m are poor1 & h n money en\gh to pay _! passage1 :i* is betwe5 six & eight p\nds /]l+ = ea* p]son2 !re=e !y agree ) ! capta9 t !y w suff] !mselves to be sold = a few ye>s1 on _! arrival4 ,9 t case ! p]son :o buys !m1 pays ! freight = !m1 b frequ5tly v old p come ov]1 :o _c pay _! passage1 !y !re=e sell _! *ildr51 s t !y s]ve bo? = !mselves & = _! p>5ts3 !re are likewise "s :o pay "p ( _! passage1 & !y are sold only = a %ort "t4 ,f ^! circum/ances x appe>s1 t ! price ( ! poor =eign]s :o come ov] to ,nor? ,am]ica is n equal1 & t "s ( !m s]ve long] ?an o!rs3 :5 _! "t is expir$1 !y get a new suit ( clo!s f _! ma/]1 & "s o!r ?+s3 he is likewise oblig$ to fe$ & clo! !m dur+ ! ye>s ( _! s]vitude4 ,_m ( ! ,g]mans :o come hi!r1 br+ money en\gh ) !m to pay _! passage1 b r suff] !mselves to be sold1 ) a view t dur+ _! s]vitude !y may get "s k ( ! language & quality ( ! c\ntry1 & ! l1 t !y may ! bett] be able to consid] :at !y %all d :5 !y h got _! lib]ty4 ,su* s]vants are tak5 pref]able to all o!rs1 because !y are n s de>2 = to buy a ,negroe or black slave1 requires too mu* money at once2 & m5 or maids :o get ye>ly wages1 are likewise too de>2 b ?is k9d ( s]vants may be got = half ! money1 & ev5 = less2 = !y commonly pay f\rte5 p\nds1 ,p5sylvania curr5cy1 = a p]son :o is to s]ve f\r ye>s1 & s on 9 proportion4 ,_! wages !re=e are n above ?ree p\nds ,p5sylvania curr5cy p] ann4 ,?is k9d ( s]vants1 ! ,engli% call s]v+s4 ,:5 a p]son has b\ght su* a s]vant = a c]ta9 numb] ( ye>s1 & has an int5tion to sell him aga91 he is at lib]ty to d s2 b he is oblig$1 at ! expiration ( ! t]m ( ! s]vitude to provide ! usual suit ( cloa?s = ! s]vant1 unless he has made t "p ( ! b>ga9 ) ! pur*as]4 ,! ,engli% & ,iri% commonly sell !mselves = f\r ye>s1 b ! ,g]mans frequ5tly agree ) ! capta9 be=e !y set out1 to pay him a c]ta9 sum ( money1 = a c]ta9 numb] ( p]sons2 z soon z !y arrive 9 ,am]ica1 !y g ab\t & try to get a man :o w pay ! passage = !m4 ,9 return !y give accord+ to ! circum/ances "o1 or sev]al ( _! *ildr5 to s]ve a c]ta9 numb] ( ye>s1 at la/ !y make _! b>ga9 ) ! highe/ bidd]4 #c4 ,! ,negroes or ,blacks make ! ?ird k9d4 ,!y are 9 a mann] slaves2 = :5 a ,negro is once b\ght1 he is ! pur*as]'s s]vant z long z he lives1 unless he gives him to ano!r1 or makes him free4 ,h[ev] x is n 9 ! p[] ( ! ma/] to kill 8 ,negro = a fault1 b he mu/ leave x to ! magi/rates to proce$ accord+ to ! laws4 ,=m]ly ! ,negroes 7 br\ght ov] f ,africa1 & b\ght by almo/ e "o :o c\ld af=d x4 ,! quak]s alone scrupl$ to h slaves2 b !y are no long] s nice1 & !y h z _m ,negroes z o!r p4 ,h[ev] _m p _c conqu] ! idea ( its be+ contr>y to ! laws ( *ri/ianity to keep slaves4 ,!re are likewise sev]al free ,negroes 9 t[n1 :o h be5 lucky en\gh to get a v zeal\s quak] = _! ma/]1 :o gave !m _! lib]ty1 aft] !y _h fai?fully s]v$ him = "s "t4 ,at pres5t !y seldom br+ ov] any ,negroes to ! ,engli% colonies1 = ^? :i* 7 =m]ly br\ght ?i!r h multipli$ consid]ably4 ,9 reg>d to _! m>riage !y proce$ z foll[s3 9 case y h n only male b likewise female ,negroes1 !y mu/ int]m>ry1 & !n ! *ildr5 are all y\r slaves3 b if y possess a male ,negro only1 & he has an incl9ation to m>ry a female belong+ to a diff]5t ma/]1 y d n h9d] y\r ,negro 9 s delicate a po9t2 b x is no advantage to y1 = ! *ildr5 belong to ! ma/] ( ! female2 x is !re=e advantage\s to h ,negro-wom54 ,a man :o kills 8 ,negro mu/ suff] dea? = x3 !re is n h[ev] an example "h ( a :ite man's hav+ be5 execut$ on ?is acc\nt4 ,a few ye>s ago x happ5$ t a ma/] kill$ 8 slave2 8 fri5ds & ev5 ! magi/rates secretly advis$ him to leave ! c\ntry1 z o!rwise !y c\ld n avoid tak+ him prison]1 & !n he w\ld be condemn$ to die accord+ to ! laws ( ! c\ntry1 )\t any hopes ( sav+ him4 ,?is l5ity 0 employ$ t[>ds him1 t ! ,negroes might n h ! satisfaction ( see+ a ma/] execut$ = kill+ 8 slave2 = ?is w\ld lead !m to all sorts ( dang]\s designs aga9/ _! ma/]s1 & to value !mselves too mu*4 ,! ,negroes 7 =m]ly br\ght f ,africa1 z ,i m5tion$ be=e2 b n[ ?is seldom happ5s1 = !y are b\ght 9 ! ,we/ ,indies1 or ,am]ican ,isl&s1 :i!r !y 7 orig9ally br\ght f _! own c\ntry3 = x has be5 f\nd t on transport+ ! ,negroes f ,africa1 imm$iately into ^! nor!rn c\ntries1 !y h n su* a good /ate ( heal?1 z :5 !y gradually *ange places1 & are fir/ c>ri$ f ,africa to ! ,we/ ,indies1 & f !nce to ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,x has frequ5tly be5 f\nd1 t ! ,negroes _c /& ! cold "h s well z ! ,europeans or :ites2 = :il/ ! latt] are n 9 ! lea/ affect$ by ! cold1 ! toes & f+]s ( ! =m] are frequ5tly froz54 ,!re is likewise a mat]ial diff]5ce among !m 9 ?is po9t2 = ^? :o come imm$iately f ,africa1 _c be> ! cold s well z ^? :o are ei!r born 9 ?is c\ntry1 or h be5 "h = a consid]able "t2 = ! fro/ easily hurts ! h&s or feet ( ! ,negroes :i* come f ,africa1 or occasions viol5t pa9s 9 _! :ole body1 or 9 "s p>ts ( x1 ?\gh x does n at all affect ^? :o h be5 "h = "s "t4 ,!re are frequ5t examples t ! ,negroes on _! passage f ,africa1 if x happ5s 9 w9t]1 h "s ( _! limbs de/roy$ by fro/ on bo>d ! %ip1 :5 ! cold is b v inconsid]able & ! sailors are sc>ce oblig$ to cov] _! h&s4 ,i 0 ev5 assur$1 t "s ,negroes h be5 se5 "h1 :o h _h an excessive pa9 9 _! legs1 :i* aft]w>ds broke 9 ! middle1 & dropt entirely f ! body1 toge!r ) ! fle% on !m4 ,?us x is ! same case ) m5 "h1 z ) plants :i* are br\ght f ! s\!rn c\ntries1 & _c accu/om !mselves to a cold] climate4 ,! price ( ,negroes diff]s accord+ to _! age1 heal? & abilities4 ,a full gr[n ,negro co/s f =ty p\nds & upw>ds to a hundr$ ( ,p5sylvania curr5cy4 ,!re are ev5 examples t a g5tleman has paid hundr$ p\nds = a black slave at ,philadelphia1 & refus$ to sell him aga9 = ! same money4 ,a ,negro boy1 or girl1 ( two or ?ree ye>s old1 c h>dly be got = less ?an eight or f\rte5 p\nds 9 ,p5sylvanian curr5cy4 ,n only ! quak]s1 b likewise sev]al *ri/ians ( o!r d5om9ations sometimes set _! ,negroes at lib]ty4 ,?is is done 9 ! foll[+ mann]3 :5 a g5tleman has a fai?ful ,negro :o has done him great s]vices1 he sometimes decl>es him indep5d5t at 8 dea?4 ,?is is h[ev] v exp5sive2 = !y are oblig$ to make a provision = ! ,negro ?us set at lib]ty1 to af=d him subsi/5ce :5 he is gr[n old1 t he may n be driv5 by necessity to wick$ actions1 or t he may be at any body's *>ge1 = ^! free ,negroes become v lazy & indol5t aft]w>ds4 ,b ! *ildr5 :i* ! free ,negro has begot dur+ 8 s]vitude are all slaves1 ?\gh _! fa!r be free4 ,on ! o!r h& ^? ,negro *ildr5 are free ^: p>5ts are at lib]ty4 ,! ,negroes 9 ! ,nor? ,am]ican colonies are treat$ m mildly1 & f$ bett] ?an ^? 9 ! ,we/ ,indies4 ,!y h z good food z ! re/ ( ! s]vants1 & !y possess equal advantages 9 all ?+s1 except _! be+ oblig$ to s]ve _! :ole life "t1 & get no o!r wages ?an :at _! ma/]'s goodness all[s !m3 !y are likewise clad at _! ma/]'s exp5ce4 ,on ! contr>y1 9 ! ,we/ ,indies1 & especially 9 ! ,spani% ,isl&s !y are treat$ v cruelly2 !re=e no ?reats make m impression ^u a ,negro "h1 ?an t ( s5d+ him ov] to ! ,we/ ,indies1 9 case he w\ld n re=m4 ,x has likewise be5 frequ5tly f\nd by exp]i5ce1 t :5 y %[ too mu* remissness to ^! ,negroes1 !y gr[ s ob/9at$1 t !y w no long] d any ?+ b ( _! own accord3 !re=e a /rict discipl9e is v necess>y1 if _! ma/] expects to be satisfi$ ) _! s]vices4 ,9 ! ye> #afbj1 "s ,negroes 7 br\ght to ,nor? ,am]ica 9 a ,dut* %ip1 & 9 ,virg9ia !y b\ght tw5ty ( !m4 ,^! are said to h be5 ! fir/ t came hi!r4 ,:5 ! ,indians :o 7 !n m num]\s 9 ! c\ntry ?an at pres5t1 saw ^! black p = ! fir/ "t1 !y ?\ght !y 7 a true bre$ ( ,devils1 & !re=e !y call$ !m ,manitto = a great :ile3 ?is ^w 9 _! language signifies n only ,god1 b likewise ! ,devil4 ,"s "t be=e t1 :5 !y saw ! fir/ ,european %ip on _! coa/s1 !y 7 p]fectly p]suad$ t ,god himself 0 9 ! %ip4 ,?is acc\nt ,i got f "s ,indians1 :o pres]v$ x among !m z a tradition :i* !y _h receiv$ f _! ance/ors3 !re=e ! arrival ( ! ,negroes seem$ to !m to h confus$ e ?+2 b s9ce t "t1 !y h ent]ta9$ less disagreeable notions ( ! ,negroes1 = at pres5t _m live among !m1 & !y ev5 sometimes int]m>ry1 z ,i myself h se54 ,! ,negroes h !re=e be5 upw>ds ( a hundr$ & ?irty ye>s 9 ?is c\ntry3 b ! w9t]s "h especially 9 ,new ,engl& & ,new ,york1 are z sev]e z our ,sw$i% w9t]s4 ,i !re=e v c>efully enquir$ :e!r ! cold _h n be5 obs]v$1 to affect ! col\r ( ! ,negroes1 & to *ange x1 s t ! ?ird or f\r? g5]ation f ! fir/ t came hi!r1 7 n s black z _! ance/ors4 ,b ,i 0 g5]ally answ]$1 t !re 0 n ! lea/ diff]5ce ( col\r to be p]ceiv$2 & t a ,negro born "h ( p>5ts :i* 7 likewise born 9 ?is c\ntry1 & ^: ance/ors bo? m5 & wom5 _h all be5 blacks born 9 ?is c\ntry1 up to ! ?ird or f\r? g5]ation1 0 n at all diff]5t 9 col\r1 f ^? ,negroes :o are br\ght directly ov] f ,africa4 ,f h5ce _m p conclude1 t a ,negro or 8 po/]ity d n *ange col\r1 ?\gh !y cont9ue ev] s long 9 a cold climate2 b ! mix+ ( a :ite man ) a ,negro woman1 or ( a ,negro ) a :ite woman has a diff]5t effect1 !re=e to prev5t any disagreeable mixtures ( ! :ite p & ,negroes1 & t ! ,negroes may n =m too great an op9ion ( !mselves1 to ! disadvantage ( _! ma/]s1 ,i am told !re is a law made prohibit+ ! :ites ( bo? sexes to m>ry ,negroes1 "u pa9 ( dea?1 & deprivation ( ! cl]gyman :o m>ries !m3 b t ! :ites & blacks sometimes mix1 appe>s f *ildr5 ( a mix$ complexion1 :i* are sometimes born4 ,x is likewise greatly to be piti$1 t ! ma/]s ( ^! ,negroes 9 mo/ ( ! ,engli% colonies take little c>e ( _! spiritual welf>e1 & let !m live on 9 _! pagan d>kness4 ,!re are ev5 "s1 :o w\ld be v ill pleas$ at1 & w\ld by all means h9d] _! ,negroes f be+ in/ruct$ 9 ! doctr9es ( *ri/ianity1 to ?is !y are p>tly l$ by ! conceit ( its be+ %ameful1 to h a spiritual bro!r or si/] among s despicable a p1 p>tly by ?9k+ t !y %\ld n be able to keep _! ,negroes s meanly aft]w>ds2 & p>tly ?r\gh fe> ( ! ,negroes gr[+ too pr\d1 on see+ !mselves ^u a level ) _! ma/]s 9 religi\s matt]s4 ,sev]al writ+s are well kn[n1 :i* m5tion1 t ! ,negroes 9 ,s\? ,am]ica h a k9d ( poison ) :i* !y kill ea* o!r1 ?\gh ! effect is n sudd51 b happ5s a long "t aft] ! p]son has tak5 x3 ! same dang]\s art ( poison+ is kn[n by ! ,negroes 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 z has frequ5tly be5 exp]i5c$4 ,h[ev] only a few ( !m "k ! secret1 & !y likewise "k ! rem$y aga9/ x1 !re=e :5 a ,negro feels himself poison$ & c recollect ! enemy1 :o might possible h giv5 him ! poison1 he goes to him1 & endeav\rs by money & entreaties to move him to deliv] him f ! poison2 b if ! ,negro is malici\s1 he does n only d5y t he ev] poison$ him1 b likewise t he kn[s a rem$y aga9/ x3 ?is poison does n kill imm$iately1 = sometimes ! sick p]son dies "s ye>s aft]4 ,b f ! mom5t he has ! poison he falls into a consumption & enjoys few days ( good heal?3 su* a poor wret* (t5 kn[s t he is poison$1 ! mom5t he gets ! poison4 ,! ,negroes commonly employ x on su* ( _! bre?r5 z behave well1 are belov$ by _! ma/]s1 & sep>ate z x 7 f _! c\ntrym51 or d n l to conv]se ) !m4 ,!y h likewise (t5 o!r reasons = _! enmity2 b !re are few examples ( _! hav+ poison$ _! ma/]s4 ,p]haps ! mild treatm5t !y receive1 keeps !m f do+ x1 or p]haps !y fe> t !y may be discov]$1 & t 9 su* a case1 ! sev]e/ puni%m5ts w\ld be inflict$ on !m4 ,!y nev] discov] :at ! poison consi/s (1 & keep x secret beyond conception4 ,x is probable t x is a v common ?+ :i* may be got all ! _w ov]1 = :]ev] !y are !y c always easily procure x4 ,!re=e x _c be a plant1 z sev]al le>n$ m5 h ?\ght2 = t is n to be met ) e :]e4 ,i h he>d _m acc\nts "h ( ,negroes :o h be5 kill$ by ?is poison4 ,i %all only m5tion "o incid5t :i* happ5$ dur+ my /ay 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,a man "h _h a ,negro :o 0 exce$+ly fai?ful to him1 & behav$ s well1 t he w\ld n h giv5 him = tw5ty o!r ,negroes4 ,8 ma/] likewise %ew$ him a peculi> k9dness1 & ! slave's conduct equall$ t ( ! be/ *ri/ian s]vant2 he likewise conv]s$ z little z possible ) ! o!r ,negroes2 on t acc\nt !y hat$ him to excess1 b z he 0 sc>ce ev] 9 company ) !m1 !y _h no opportunity ( convey+ ! poison to him1 :i* !y _h (t5 tri$4 ,h[ev] on com+ to t[n dur+ ! fair 7= he liv$ 9 ! c\ntry7 "s o!r ,negroes invit$ him to dr9k ) !m4 ,at fir/ he w\ld n1 b !y press$ him till he 0 oblig$ to comply4 ,z soon z he came into ! room1 ! o!rs took a pot f ! wall & pl$g$ him1 desir+ him to dr9k likewise3 he drank1 b :5 he took ! pot f 8 m\?1 he said :at be] is ?is8 ,x is full ( 9999999999994 ,i purposely omit :at he m5tion$1 = x seems und\bt$ly to h be5 ! "n ( ! poison ) :i* malici\s ,negroes d s mu* h>m1 & :i* is to be met ) almo/ e :]e4 ,x might be too mu* employ$ to wick$ purposes1 & x is !re=e bett] t x rema9s unkn[n4 ,! o!r ,negroes & ,negro-wom5 fell a laugh+ at ! compla9ts ( _! hat$ c\ntryman1 & danc$ & sung z if !y _h done an excell5t action1 & _h at la/ obta9$ ! po9t s mu* wi%$ =4 ,! innoc5t ,negro w5t away imm$iately1 & :5 he got home1 said t ! o!r ,negroes _h c]ta9ly poison$ him3 he !n fell into a consumption1 & no rem$y c\ld prev5t 8 dea?4 ,end ( ,vol4 ,i4 ,,adv]tisem5t4 ,! :ole ,%eet ,map ( a great ,"p ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 int5d$ = ! ,illu/ration ( ^! ,travels1 c\ld n be got ready 9 ,"t = ! fir/ ,volume1 on ,acc\nt ( its ,size & ! great _m ,names ( ,places br\ght into x1 :i* mu/ give x a ,sup]iority above any ,map hi!rto publi%$ ( ?is ,"p ( ! ,_w3 b ! ,translator hopes1 ! ,public w ! m readily excuse ?is ,omission1 z x w greatly t5d to make ! ,map m p]fect1 & z ! second ,volume w soon appe>1 :]e x %all und\bt$ly be ins]t$4 ,at ! same ,"t he intreats ! ,enc\rag]s ( ?is ,"w to compleat ! ,subscriptions = ! second ,volume1 & to fav\r him ) ! ,li/s ( ,subscrib]s z soon z possible2 & if any m ,g5tlem5 w fav\r him ) _! ,subscriptions1 he w look ^u x z an inc5tive ! m vigor\sly to g on ) ! re/ ( ! ,publication4 ,,notes #a ,! same op9ion has be5 confirm$ by ,mr4 ,buffon 9 8 ,hi/4 ,naturelle4 tom4 #a4 art4 xix4 ,vol4 #b4 p4 #dai ( ! edit4 9 twelves4 ,f4 #b ,! "n ( ,porpesse is c]ta9ly d]iv$ f ! "n ,porcopesce1 giv5 to ?is g5us by ! ,italians2 & x is rem>kable t almo/ all ! ,european nations conspir$ 9 call+ !m ,sea-hogs1 _! "n be+ 9 ,g]man ,me] ,s*we92 ! ,dani%1 ,sw$i%1 & ,norvegian1 ,m>su91 f :5ce ! ,fr5* borr[$ _! ,m>s\94 ,! natives ( ,icel& call !m ,su9hual1 i4e4 a ,sw9e-:ale1 & s likewise ! ,slavonian nations h _! ,sw9ia ,morskaya4 ,:e!r ?is cons5t arises f _! root+ ! s& at ! bottom ( ! sea 9 que/ ( ,s&-eels & ,sea-worms l sw9e1 or f ! va/ quantity ( l>d surr\nd+ _! bodies is unc]ta94 ,f4 #c ,mr4 ,kalm is c]ta9ly mi/ak5 9 reckon+ ! ,bottle-nose among/ ! ,dolph9 k9d2 x has no tee? 9 its m\? z all ! fi% ( t class h1 & !re=e belongs to ! fir/ ord] ( ! ,:ales1 or ^? t are )\t tee?4 ,see ,mr4 ,p5nant's ,briti% ,zoology1 ,vol4 #c4 p4 #dc4 :]e x is call$ ! beak$ ,:ale1 & v well describ$2 a draw+ is se5 9 ! explanatory table1 n4 ,i4 ,p]haps x w\ld n be improp] to call x ,balna ampullata4 ,f4 #d ,9 ,mr4 ,p5nant's ,briti% ,zoology vol4 #c4 p4 #bhb4 is ! be/ acc\nt ( ?is fi% to be met )2 & 9 8 ,briti% ,zoology1 illu/rat$ by ,plates & brief explanations is plate xliv4 a good & exact draw+ ( ! fi%1 ! upp] figure repres5t+ x 9 front1 ! l[] sideways4 ,f4 #e ,head ( ! ,moravian ,bre?r54 ,f4 #f ,dr4 ,l9nu m5tions only "o species ( ,nyssa1 namely ,nyssa aquatica2 ,mr4 ,kalm does n m5tion ! "n ( ! species2 b if 8 is n a diff]5t species1 x mu/ at lea/ be a v>iety1 s9ce he says x gr[s on hills1 :]eas ! aquatica gr[s 9 ! wat]4 ,f4 #g ,qu]e4 ,is ?is ! ,juglans baccata ( ,l9nu8 ,f4 #h ,?is species is n to be met ) 9 ,l9n4 spec4 plant4 ,f4 #i ,9 ,mill]'s ,g>d5 ,diction>y1 x is call$ ,ketmia ,indica folio ficus1 fructu p5tagono1 recurvo escul5to1 graciliori1 et longiori4 #aj ,nitrum ,cry/allus montana1 ,l9n4 ,sy/4 nat4 #c4 p4 #hd4 ,cry/allus hexagona pellucida non ,colorata4 ,wall]ius's ,m9]alogy1 p4 #ajj4 ,cry/allus montana1 col\rless cry/al4 ,=/]'s ,introd4 to ,m9]alogy1 p4 #ac4 #aa ,pyrites cry/all9us1 ,l9n4 ,sy/4 nat4 #c4 p4 #aac4 ,m>*asit hexadric tessel>es4 ,wall]ius's ,m9]alogy1 p4 #baa4 ,m>casit1 vel cry/alli pyritacei1 ,m>casites4 ,=/]'s ,introd4 to ,m9]alogy1 p4 #ci4 #ab ,mica membranacea1 ,l9n4 ,sy/4 nat4 #c4 p4 #eh4 ,mica membranacea pellucidissima flexilis alba4 ,wall]ius's ,m94 p4 #abj4 ,russian glass1 ,muscovy glass1 ,is+lass1 ,vitrum ru!nicum1 ,vitrum ,m>i4 ,=/]'s ,introd4 to ,m9]alogy1 p4 #ah4 #ac ,m>mor rude1 ,l9n4 ,sy/4 nat4 #c4 p4 #da4 ,calc>eus p>ticulis sc9tillantibus4 ,wall4 ,m94 p4 #ci4 ,calc>eus sc9tillans1 glitt]+ lime/one4 ,=/]'s ,introd4 to ,m9]al4 p4 #i4 #ad ,?is has be5 confirm$1 s9ce ,cape ,breton is 9 ! h&s ( ! ,engli%1 & x is report$ t ! /rata ( coals run ?r\gh ! :ole isle1 & "s basset out to day ne> ! sea-%ore1 s t ?is isle w af=d imm5se treasures ( coals1 :5 ! gov]nm5t w f9d x conv5i5t1 to h !m dug = ! b5efit ( ! ,nation4 ,f4 #ae ,! ,engli% read]1 :o is p]haps n s well acqua9t$ ) ! wea!r ( ! ,sw$i% autumn1 may =m an idea ( x1 by hav+ rec\rse to ! ,cal5d>ium ,flor1 or ! botanical & conomical almanack ( ,sw$51 9 ,dr4 ,l9nu's ,amn4 ,academ4 & 9 ,mr4 ,/ill+fleet's ,sw$i% tracts1 translat$ f ! ,amn4 ,acad4 #b;d4 edition4 ,f4 #af ,vide ,hackluyt's collect4 voy4 ,,iii4 #bdf4 #ag ,vide ,m$ical1 c4 cases & exp]im5ts1 translat$ f ! ,sw$i%1 ,london #ageh4 p4 #bhb4 ,p4 #ah ,?is has all ! appe>ance ( a vulg> error3 nei!r does ! succe$+ acc\nt ( ! ,am]ican be>s be+ c>nivor\s1 agree ) ! obs]vations ( ! mo/ judici\s travell]s1 :o d5y ! fact4 ,p4 ,b h[ev] x might be easible to reconcile bo? op9ions4 ,= ,europe has two or ?ree k9ds ( be>s1 "o species ( :i* is c>nivor\s1 ! o!r lives only on vegetables3 ! l>ge br[n species1 ) its small v>iety1 are reput$ to be c>nivor\s1 ! black species is m]ely phytivor\s4 ,9 case !re=e bo? species are f\nd 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 x w\ld be v easy to acc\nt = _! be+ bo? c>nivor\s & n4 ,f4 #ai ,qu>tzum hyal9um1 ,l9n4 ,sy/4 nat4 #c4 p4 #fe4 ,qu>tzum solidum pellucidum1 ,wall]ii ,m9]4 #ia4 ,! common ,qu>tz1 ,=/]'s ,m9]alogy1 p4 #af4 ,& ,qu>tzum coloratum1 ,l9n4 ,sy/4 nat4 #c4 p4 #fe4 ,qu>tzum solidum opacum coloratum4 ,wall4 ,m94 #ii4 ,! impure ,qu>tz1 ,=/4 ,m94 p4 #af4 #bj ,9 ,sw$51 & 9 ! nor? ( ,g]many1 ! r\nd holes 9 riv]s1 ) a /oney or rocky b$1 :i* ! :irl+ ( ! wat] has made1 are call$ giants pots2 ^! holes are likewise m5tion$ 9 ,mr4 ,grosleys new obs]vations on ,italy1 ,vol4 ,i4 p4 #h4 ,f4 #ba ,h[ f> ?is approbation ( ! ,royal ,society1 ought to be cr$it$1 is to be und]/ood f ! adv]tisem5ts publi%$ at ! head ( ea* new volume ( ! ,philosophical ,transactions4 ,f4 #bb ,?omas ,h]riot1 s]vant to ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh1 :o 0 employ$ by him to exam9e into ! productions ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 makes no m5tion ( ! pea* among ! o!r fruits he describes1 & ,m4 du ,pratz1 :o has giv5 a v good acc\nt ( ,l\isiana & ! ,missisippi1 says1 t ! natives got _! pea*es f ! ,engli% colony ( ,c>ol9a1 be=e ! ,fr5* settl$ !re4 ,p4 #bc ,^! worms are ! ,l>va's ( ! ,oe/rus or ,gadfly1 :i* deposits its eggs on ! back ( cattle1 & ! ,l>va's be+ hat*$ f ^! eggs1 cause great sores1 :]e9 !y live till !y are ready = _! *ange4 ,9 ! s\? ( ,russia !y use = ! same purpose ! decoction ( ,v]atrum1 or ! :ite ,hellebore4 ,f4 #bd ,! bones & tusks ( ,elephants are n only f\nd 9 ,russia1 b also 9 ! canton ( ,basel 9 ,swiss]l&1 9 ! dom9ions ( ! ,m>quis ( ,b>ei? 9 ,franconia1 & m in/ances are f\nd 9 ! ,protoga ( ! celebrat$ ,leibnitz4 ,lately ne> ! riv] ,ohio h be5 discov]$1 a great numb] ( skeletons ( ,elephants ) _! tusks1 & v rem>kable gr9d]s /ill /ick+ 9 _! jaw bones 7 s5t to ! ,briti% ,museum2 ! late ,dr4 ,littleton ,bi%op ( ,c>lisle1 also lodg$ "s tee? /ick+ 9 _! jawbones 9 ! ,museum ( ! ,royal ,society1 :i* 7 br\ght f ,p]u4 ,! riv]s ,*atunga & ,indighirka 9 ,sib]ia1 are rem>kable = af=d+ on _! banks great quantities ( bones & tusks ( ,elephants1 :i* be+ pres]v$ !re by ! great fro/1 & 9 ! %ort summ] ( a few weeks1 ! ra9 be+ r>e1 ^! tusks are commonly s fre% t !y are employ$ 9 ,russia1 z common ivory1 on acc\nt ( ! great quantity br\ght f ^! places to ,russia2 "s ( !m 7 eight feet long1 & ( ?ree hundr$ p\nds weight4 ,!re h be5 f\nd gr9d]s ( n9e in*es diamet]4 ,b ! ,am]ican gr9d]s ( ,elephants f ne> ! ,ohio are yet m rem>kable1 on acc\nt ( _! be+ provid$ ) cr[ns on _! tops1 su* z are only f\nd 9 ! c>nivor\s animals1 & su* z fe$ on h>d bones or nuts4 ,:il/ on ! contr>y1 ,elephants at pres5t fe$+ on grasses & s(t vegetables h no su* cr[ns at ! tops ( _! gr9d]s4 ,livy1 x is true1 makes a di/9ction betwe5 ! ,asiatic or ,indian ,elephants1 & ! ,african ones2 & rem>ks ! latt] to be inf]ior to ! =m] 9 size & vig\r2 b :e!r ! tee? 9 ^! animals are s mu* diff]5t f ^? ( ! o!r v>iety1 has nev] be5 att5d$ to4 ,?is circum/ance ( ! diff]5ce 9 ! fossil gr9d]s ( ,elephants1 f ^? 9 ! liv+ ones1 & ! place :]e ^! skeletons 7 f\nd 91 viz4 ,sib]ia1 ,g]many & ,am]ica1 :]e at pres5t no ,elephants are to be met )1 op5s a wide field to conjectures 9 reg>d to ! way1 by :i* ^! animals 7 c>ri$ to ^? spots4 ,! flood 9 ! deluge p]haps has c>ri$ !m ?i!r2 nor is x contr>y to reason1 hi/ory or revelation1 to believe1 ^! skeletons to be ! rema9d]s ( animals1 :i* liv$ on ! surface ( ?is globe1 ant]ior to ! ,mosaic creation1 :i* may be consid]$ only z a new modification ( ! creatures liv+ on ?is globe1 adapt$ to its pres5t /ate1 "u :i* x w rema9 till circum/ances w make a new *ange necess>y1 & !n our globe w by a new creation ( revolution appe> m adapt$ to its /ate1 & be /ock$ ) a set ( animals m suitable to t /ate4 ,e man us$ to philosophy & reason+ w f9d1 t ?is plan gives a gr& idea ( ! ,creator1 8 conomy & managem5t ( ! univ]se3 & moreov]1 x is con=mable to ! mean+ ( ! words ( a sacr$ writ]1 :o says3 ,ps4 civ4 #bi4 #cj4 ,?\ bide/ ?y face & !y 7small & great bea/s7 are tr\bl$2 ?\ take/ away _! brea?1 !y die1 & return to _! du/4 ,?\ s5de/ =? ?y _s1 !y are creat$2 & ?\ r5ewe/ ! fact ( ! e>?4 ,see ,dr4 ,hunt]'s rem>ks on ! above-m5tion$ tee?1 9 ! ,philosophical ,trans4 ,vol4 lviii4 ,f4 #be ,9 ,mr4 ,osbeck's ,voyage to ,*9a1 ,vol ,i4 p4 #ej4 9 a note1 an acc\nt is giv5 ( ?is k9d ( l&1 :i* ! ,sw$es call ,sw$iel&1 :]e x is obs]v$1 t ! trees be+ burnt1 _! a%es af=d manure suffici5t = ?ree ye>s1 aft] :i* !y are left uncultivat$ aga91 till aft] tw5ty or m ye>s1 a new g5]ation ( trees be+ produc$ on !m1 ! c\ntry p burn !m1 & cultivate ! c\ntry = ?ree ye>s aga94 ,f4 #bf ,! le>n$ ,dr4 ,wall]ius1 9 8 ,m9]alogy1 4 #h4 9 ! note to ! article1 ,humus communis atra1 m5tions t "s p 7 ( op9ion1 t ! m\ld ( our globe increas$ _! p>ts1 especially 9 su* places z _h be5 uncultivat$ ev] s9ce ! deluge1 & t ?us 9 a hundr$ ye>s1 half an in* ( m\ld 0 produc$4 ,b he obs]ves 9 ! same "t1 t ?is obs]vation 0 n at all exact2 = z ! common m\ld seldom exce$s a soot1 x mu/ f !nce foll[1 t s9ce ! deluge no m ?an #bdjj ye>s 7 elaps$1 ?\gh ! scripture *ronology reckons upw>ds ( #djjj ye>s s9ce t ev5t3 besides ?is1 he rem>ks1 t m\ld always becomes m dry & compress$1 :]e x is out ( ! rea*1 ( ra9 & sn[2 & :]e x is expos$ to ra91 x is c>ri$ (f to l[] places1 & !re=e increases & decreases accord+ to ! qualities ( its local situation4 ,moreov]1 vegetables x is kn[n prosp] ! be/ :]e m\ld is f\nd4 ,z ! surface ( our globe has be5 cov]$ ) vegetables s9ce ! deluge1 !y mu/ h _h a m\ld to gr[ 9 ev] s9ce t "t2 consequ5tly x is highly probable1 t !re mu/ h be5 a m\ld cov]+ ! surface ( our globe1 ev] s9ce ! fir/ orig94 ,i %\ld be l$ by "s o!r conf$]ations1 to d\bt ( ! infallibility ( ?is rule = ! increase ( m\ld4 ,9 ,russia1 on ?is side ! riv] ,volga1 are high & ext5sive pla9s1 :i* h be5 uncultivat$ ev] s9ce ! deluge1 = we "k f hi/ory1 t ! ,scy?ians1 ,s>matians1 ,huns1 ,*az>s1 & ,mogols1 7 successively ! ma/]s ( ^! va/ c\ntries1 & 7 altoge!r nomadic nations1 :o liv$ )\t agriculture2 ! c\ntry has be5 )\t wood s9ce "t immemorial1 nor c\ld !re ev5 spr+ up any wood :atsoev]1 s9ce its rambl+ possessors e spr+ set fire to ! old dry grass1 9 ord] to make room = ! new grass1 :i* 9 ! latt] end ( ,may1 ,i f\nd come up v ne> to my wai/4 ,& ^! va/1 des>t pla9s1 ,i saw e :]e cov]$ ) at lead two feet m\ld2 nay1 9 "s places x am\nt$ to f\r feet2 ?is w\ld give accord+ to ! =m] rule ( half an in* p] ,c5tury1 #dhjj ye>s1 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 & 9 ! second1 #ifjj ye>s1 & !re=e %ews t ?is rule = calculat+ ! increase ( m\ld1 is v prec>i\s4 ,! *emical analysis ( plants1 %ews t !y consi/ ( wat]1 e>?1 acid1 alkali1 oil1 & an inflammable pr9ciple1 indep5d5t ( ! la/ sub/ance1 & call$ by a late ,g]man *emi/ ! cau/ic3 ^! sub/ances mu/ ent] ye>ly ! new plants1 & make _! sub/ance1 & are z x 7 reg5]at$ 9 ^! new plants1 aft] be+ set at lib]ty f ! /ructure ( ! la/ ye>'s plants by putrefaction1 or by fire4 ,m\ld *emically exam9$1 has ! same analog\s p>ts4 ,acid & cau/ic are pl5tifully conta9$ 9 ! common air1 & may also easily be re/or$ to ! m\ld1 & ?us circulate ?r\gh a new sy/em ( plants4 ,wat] comes likewise f ra9 & sn[1 out ( our atmosph]e3 alkal9e & oily p>ticles1 or a k9d ( soap1 are ! only ?+s want+1 :i* :5 add$ ) ! =m] to any subtle e>?1 w make a good m\ld1 & ^! are produc$ by putrefaction or fire1 f vegetable & animal sub/ances1 & are ! great promot]s ( vegetation4 ,b ! great "q is1 f :5ce ^! v>i\s sub/ances necess>y = vegetation orig9ally came8 ,to believe !y are produc$ f putrifi$ vegetables is begg+ ! "q1 & mak+ a circulus vitiosus 9 ! argum5t4 ,!re is !re=e no evasion2 !y 7 c]ta9ly produc$ by ! great ,creator ( ! univ]se1 & end[$ ) su* qualities1 z make !m capable ( produc+ 9 v>i\s mixtures new bodies2 & :5 !y are introduc$ by moi/ure1 into ! fir/ /am9a ( a plant1 or a se$1 !y exp& ^! /am9a1 & con/itute a new be+1 capable ( af=d+ food to ! animal creation4 ,x is evid5t1 ,mr4 ,kalm h9t$ at ! above-m5tion$ op9ion ( ! increase ( m\ld1 & ?is gave me an opportunity ( confirm+ 8 argum5t1 & ( /at+ fairly ! great "q oh :i* agriculture1 ! mo/ necess>y bran* ( human arts dep5ds4 ,f4 #bg ,z ! %ells ( oy/]s are a m>9e animal production1 & _! cavities are full ( p>ticles ( sea-wat]1 ! moi/ure ( x flies (f1 leav+ beh9d its salt2 :5 ! %ells are burnt1 & ! lime is slack$1 ! salt mixes ) ! lime3 & ?\gh ! mort> ( su* a lime gr[s ev] s dry1 ! p>ticles ( salt imm$iately attract ! moi/ure ( ! air1 & cause t dampness compla9$ ( "h4 ,f4 #bh ,?\gh ,mr4 ,kalm has s c>efully avoid$ peopl+ ,europe ) ?is insect1 yet ,dr4 ,l9nu assures u 9 8 ,sy/ema ,natur1 t ! s\!rn c\ntries ( ,europe are already infe/$ ) x2 ,scopoli m5tions x among 8 ,insecta ,c>niolica p4 #fc4 & ,ge(froy among 8 ,p>isian ,insects1 ,vol4 #a4 p4 #bfg4 t4 #d4 f4 #i4 has giv5 a f9e figure ( x4 ,f4 #bi ,diss4 de ,noxa ,insectorum1 ,amn4 ,acad4 ,vol4 #c4 p4 #cdg4 #cj ,9 8 ,sy/ema ,natur1 he calls x ,bru*us ,pisi1 or ! ,pease ,beetle2 & says t ! ,gracula ,quiscula1 or ,purple daw ( ,catesby1 is ! greate/ de/roy] ( !m1 & ?\gh ?is bird has be5 proscrib$ by ! legislature ( ,p5sylvania1 ,new ,j]sey1 & ,new ,engl& z a maize-?ief1 !y feel h[ev] ! imprud5ce ( extirpat+ ?is bird2 = a quantity ( worms :i* =m]ly 7 eat5 by ^! birds de/roy _! mead[s at pres5t4 ,f4 #ca ,if ! pease 7 /eep$ be=e !y are s[n1 9 a lie ( lime wat] & "s dissolv$ ars5ic1 ! pupa or aurelia ( ! insect w\ld be kill$4 ,f4 #cb ,mr4 ,mill] describes ?is liquor 9 8 ,g>d5]'s ,diction>y "u ! article ( ,convolvulus1 species ! #ag?4 & #ah?4 #cc ,?is animal is probably ! ,sorex cri/atus ( ,dr4 ,l9nu1 :o says x is l ! mole & lives 9 ,p5sylvania4 ,f4 #cd ,! same is to be met ) 9 ,edw>ds's ,natural ,hi/ory ( ,birds1 page #ch4 tab4 #ch4 ,f4 #ce ,!re is a mu* less] species ( humm+-bird1 by ,l9nu call$ ,tro*ilus m9imus1 be+ ! lea/ bird kn[n2 ,sir ,hans ,sloane's liv+ "o1 weigh$ only tw5ty gra9s1 & ,mr4 ,edw>ds's dry "o =ty-five4 ,x is drawn 9 ,edw>ds's birds1 t4 #aej1 9 its natural size1 toge!r ) its egg4 ,f4 #cf ,! au?or seems to compreh5d m by ?is ^w1 ?an :at x commonly includes1 = he describes x z a build+1 :i* conta9s bo? a b>n & /ables4 ,f4 #cg ,?is k9d ( build+ is frequ5t 9 ! nor? ( ,g]many1 ,holl&1 & ,prussia1 & !re=e x is no wond] t x is employ$ by p :o1 7 us$ to !m 9 _! own c\ntry4 ,f4 #ch ,probably x is a /one m>le2 a blue & r$di% species ( ?is k9d is us$ ) good success1 9 ! c\nty ( ,bamff 9 ,scotl&4 #ci ,dr4 ,l9nu1 9 8 ,travels ?r\gh ,we/rogo?ia1 has giv5 a draw+ ( ! ma*9e by :i* woad is prep>$1 on ! #abh?4 page4 #dj ,z !re are no ,jews 9 ,sw$51 ,pr(4 ,kalm 0 an utt] /rang] to _! mann]s & religi\s cu/oms1 & !re=e relates !m z a k9d ( novelty4 ,f4 #da ,?is has really happ5$ by a great] union & ex]tion ( p[] f ! colonies & ! "m c\ntry2 s t ,canada has be5 conqu]$ & its possession has be5 confirm$ to ,great ,brita9 9 ! la/ peace4 ,f4 #db ,( ?is animal & ( ! above-m5tion$ ,racoon is a repres5tation giv5 plate #b4 bo? f orig9al draw+s2 ! ,g]man & ! ,sw$i% edition ( ,pr(4 ,kalm's "w be+ bo? )\t ?is plate4 ,f4 #dc ,nei!r ( ^! acc\nts appe> to be satisfactory2 & !re=e ,i am incl9$ to believe t ^! r$ foxes orig9ally came ov] f ,asia1 7mo/ probably f ,kamt*atka :]e ?is species is common1 see ,mill]'s ,acc\nt ( ! ,navigations ( ! ,russians1 c47 ?\gh 9 remote times1 & ?us spread ov] ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,x is p]haps true t ! ,indians nev] took notice ( !m till ! ,europeans 7 settl$ among !m2 ?is1 h[ev]1 0 because !y nev] _h occasion to use _! sk9s3 b :5 !re 0 a dem& = ^! !y began to hunt !m1 &1 z !y _h n be5 mu* accu/om$ to !m be=e1 !y e/eem$ !m z a novelty4 ,:at gives additional confirmation to ?is is1 t :5 ! ,russians "u ,commodore ,b]+ l&$ on ! we/]n coa/ ( ,am]ica1 !y saw five r$ foxes :i* 7 q tame1 & seem$ n to be 9 ! lea/ afraid ( m53 n[ ?is might v well h be5 ! case if we suppose !m to h be5 = _m g5]ations 9 a place :]e no body di/urb$ !m2 b we _c acc\nt = x1 if we imag9e t !y _h be5 us$ to a c\ntry :]e !re 7 _m inhabitants1 or :]e !y _h be5 mu* hunt$4 ,f4 #dd ,:5 ,capta9 ,amadas1 ! fir/ ,engli%man t ev] l&$ 9 ,nor? ,am]ica1 set foot on %ore 7to use 8 own words7 su* a flocke ( ,cranes 7! mo/ "p :ite7 arose "u u ) su* a cry1 r$\bl$ by _m ec*oes1 z if an armie ( m5 _h %[t$ alltoge!r4 #de ,prop]ly %9+ blackbirds4 #df ,:at gives /ill m weight1 to ,mr4 ,kalm's op9ion ( ! ,elk be+ ! ,moose-de]1 is ! "n ,musu :i* ! ,algonk9s give to ! elk1 z ,mr4 ,kalm himself obs]ves 9 ! sequel ( 8 "w2 & ?is circum/ance is ! m rem>kable1 z ! ,algonk9s be=e ! ,irokeese or five nations got s great a p[] 9 ,am]ica1 7 ! mo/ p[]ful nation 9 ! nor!rn "p ( ?is cont95t2 9 s mu*1 t ?\gh !y be n[ r$uc$ to an inconsid]able numb]1 _! language is h[ev] a k9d ( univ]sal language 9 ,nor? ,am]ica2 s t !re is no d\bt1 t ! elk is ! fam\s ,moose-de]4 ,f4 #dg ,x seems to be ei!r ! sub/ance commonly call$ ,fr5* ,*alk1 or p]haps ! ,soap-rock1 :i* is common 9 ,cornwall ne> ! ,liz>d po9t1 & :i* consi/s besides ( "s p>ticles ( talc1 *iefly ( an e>? l magnesia1 :i* latt] ) acid ( vitriol1 yields an e>?y vitriolic1 salt1 or ,epsom salt4 ,f4 #dh ,amiantus 7,asbe/us7 fibrosus1 fibris sep>abilibus flexilibus t5acibus1 ,l9n4 ,sy/4 nat4 p4 #ee4 ,amiantus fibris mollibus p>allelis facile sep>abilibus1 ,wall4 ,m94 #adj4 ,m\nta9 ,flax1 ,l9um montanum1 ,=/]'s ,m9]alogy1 p4 #ag4 ,f4 #di ,x has be5 obs]v$1 t only su* squirrels & birds z h _! ne/s ne> ! place :]e su* snakes come to1 make ?is pitiful noise1 & are s busy 9 runn+ up & d[n ! tree & ! neighb\r+ bran*es1 9 ord] to draw (f ! att5tion ( ! snake f _! brood1 & (t5 !y come s v ne> 9 ord] to fly away aga91 t be+ )9 rea* ( ! snakes1 !y are at la/ bit1 poison$ & dev\r$2 & ?is w1 ,i believe1 p]fectly acc\nt = ! p[]s ( fasc9at+ birds & small creatures 9 ! snakes4 ,f4 #ej ,z ,catesby & ,edw>ds h bo? repres5t$ ! fly+ ,squirrel 9 a sitt+ attitude1 ,i h giv5 "h1 plate ,i4 a figure ( "o ) ! exp&$ membrane1 & jo9$ to x on ! same plate1 a m accurate figure ( ! gr\nd ,squirrel4 ,x is n yet made out ) c]ta9ty1 :e!r ! ,am]ican fly+ squirrel1 & t f\nd 9 ,f9l& & 9 ! nor? ( ,europe & ,asia1 be ! same animal4 ,! ,am]ican k9d has a flat p5nat$ tail1 b ! ,european k9d a r\nd "o1 :i* af=ds a v di/+ui%+ "*4 ,f4 #ea ,see = ?is op9ion ! sc>ce & curi\s "w intitl$1 ,torfi hi/oria ,v9l&i antiqu seu p>tis ,am]ic sept5trionalis4 ,hafni #agae4 #dto4 ,f4 #eb ,?is exp]im5t ) ! silv]1 supposes t ! bro? ( ! fi% w\ld be s /rong z to act z a solv5t ^u ! silv]2 b !re may be poisons1 :i* w\ld n affect ! silv]1 & h[ev] prove fatal to m52 ! sure/ way !re=e w\ld be to suppress t appetite1 :i* may become fatal n only to a few m5 ( ! crew1 b also endang] ! :ole %ip1 by ! loss ( necess>y h&s4 ,f4