,,! ,,film3 ,,its ,,use ,,9 ,,popul> ,,education ,,! ,,film3 ,,its ,,use ,,9 ,,popul> ,,education ,,by ,m4 ,,jackson ,,wrigley1 ,f4,l4,a4 ,,*ief ,,libr>ian1 ,,! ,,liv]pool ,,libr>y1 ,,lyceum1 ,,liv]pool ,,) ,a ,,=eword ,,by ,,rt4 ,,hon4 ,,sir ,,gilb]t ,,p>k]1 ,,b>t4 ,,& ,,an ,,introduction ,,by ,,walt] ,a4 ,,briscoe1 ,f4,l4,a4 ,,city ,,libr>ian ,,( ,,nott+ham ,,au?or ,,( 8,,libr>y ,,adv]tis+10 ,,etc4 ,,grafton ,,co4 ,,coptic ,,h\se1 ,,london1 ,w4,c4 ,,! ,h4 ,w4 ,,wilson ,,co4 ,,new ,,york #aibb ,to ! ,memory ( two ,de> ,colleagues ,,?omas ,,riley 7late7 ( ! ,birm+ham ,public ,libr>ies ,,& ,,eric ,a4 ,,peppiette 7late7 ( ! ,liv]pool ,univ]sity ,libr>y ,:o di$ = _! ,c\ntry 8,some:]e 9 ,france0 ,,=eword ,i h read ,mr4 ,jackson ,wrigley's little book & ,i ?9k x an admirable /atem5t ( ! uses ( ! ,film 9 ,popul> ,education4 ,x is cle>ly & succ9ctly writt5 & its argum5ts are und5iable4 ,i h j come f ,cali=nia :]e ,i sp5t ne>ly a ye> 9 writ+ films & /udy+ ! indu/ry & art1 & ,mr4 ,wrigley is "r 9 say+ t #f1jjj s*ools 9 ,am]ica h c9ema rooms4 ,q ap>t f ! ent]ta9m5t 9 /ories pres5t$ on ! scre51 !re is imm5se value 9 ! tea*+ ( ! film 9 geography1 sci5ce1 & natural hi/ory & topical ev5ts2 & ,i w\ld1 if ,i c\ld1 put a film 9 e s*ool1 or r1 h films %[n 9 e s*ool 9 ! l&4 ,i believe "s fe>s h be5 express$ t ! films may injure ! eye-sight4 ,well1 !re is /eady improvem5t 9 ! light+ ( ! films1 & exp]t m$ical au?orities mu/ decide z to t4 ,( "o ?+ ,i am sure1 t if injury does ensue x w be dealt ) by sci5tific exp]ts1 & ! dang] w ultimately be remov$4 ,mr4 ,wrigley's book is an excell5t contribution to g5]al k on ! subject1 & x %\ld be widely read4 ,! "t w come1 ,i believe1 :5 ,municipalities 9 ,engl& w d z is done 9 ,wellesley1 ,massa*usetts1 & give 8,municipal ,movies0 two days a week4 ,i h fai? t ! enquiries & reports ( ! ,c9ema ,commission w induce ! ,london ,c\nty ,c\ncil to include ! film 9 ! educational life ( ! c\ntry1 & t all ,c\ncils ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry w d ! same4 ,,gilb]t ,,p>k]4 ,,au?or',s ,,preface ,"s ( ! matt] conta9$ 9 ! foll[+ pages has be5 includ$ 9 pap]s & lectures1 & aft] frequ5t reque/s f v>i\s s\rces1 ,i h decid$ to submit ! :ole 9 book =m4 ,! topics t\* ^u ! v>i\s phases ( ! value & utility ( ! 8film0 z an indisp5sable ally ( ! education & libr>y au?orities1 capable ( be+ us$ 9 ! int]e/s ( bo?4 ,o!r subjects ( vital int]e/ h be5 includ$1 all com+ )9 ! scope ( ! projector4 ,! film z an educational ag5cy is n[ recogniz$1 & ! foll[+ *apt]s w be read1 x is hop$1 ) int]e/4 ,m4 ,j4 ,w4 ,,introduction ,,! ,,c9ema-,,educator4 ,! educational possibilities ( ! film h n yet be5 fully visualiz$1 & ?is volume is design$ to advance its usefulness 9 ! wide/ s5se 9 ! s*eme ( education4 8,d n tra9 boys to le>n+ by =ce & h>%ness1 b direct !m to x by :at amuses _! m9ds10 said ,plato1 & ?is 9 a measure is ! !me ( a section ( ?is book deal+ specifically ) ! use ( ! c9ematograph 9 our s*ools & colleges4 ,"o c imag9e ! introduction ( ! film 9 class-"w elim9at+ t ,%akespe>ean type ( s*ol> :o goe? 8l snail1 unwill+ly to s*ool40 ,em]son wrote to ! effect t 8! secret ( education lies 9 respect+ ! pupil40 ,al?\gh he 0 n mak+ allusion to ! pupil ( ! eye1 x may be t to-day 8! secret ( education lies 9 attract+ ! pupil10 & ! film is ! important factor to secure 8 or h] att5tion4 ,at a s*ola/ic conf]5ce on 8,new ,ideals 9 ,education10 at ,b$=d ,college1 ,miss ,e4 ,holmes affirm$ t ! av]age tea*] ( to-day c\ld ?9k ( no o!r way ( tea*+ ?an by gr\p+ pupils into classes & educat+ !m by *alk & talk4 ,t meant t ! old] *ildr5 _h to m>k "t dur+ ! mo/ critical ye>s ( _! life1 mak+ !m tir$ ( r\t9e1 & all desire to cont9ue education di$ ( %e] inanition4 ,! av]age tea*] into ^: s\l _h ent]$ ! iron evil ( tradition c\ld rid himself ( mu* r\t9e1 to ! advantage ( himself & 8 pupils4 ,giv5 a sympa!tic ,gov]nm5t & a sympa!tic local au?ority1 tea*]s might d mu* z !y pleas$ 9 ! way ( /rik+ out new pa?s = !mselves1 x is av]r$4 ,! aid ( ! film may be "o ( ! 8new pa?s0 to k4 ,x has be5 said else:]e t :5 y introduce into our s*ools a _s ( emulation1 y h pres5t ! ke5e/ spur admissible to ! y\?ful intellect4 ,! scre5 c convey ! prop] _s to ! boy & girl1 :e!r ! subject be sci5tific1 lit]>y1 hi/orical1 or biographical4 ,r\sseau wrote t 8,education is ei!r f nature1 f man1 or f ?+s0--& ! film is ! mod]n m$ium4 ,if x be truly said t ! eye is ! w9d[ ( ! s\l !n ! possibilities ( ! c9ematograph 9 our s*ools are )\t limit4 ,:ile ! film c nev] sup]s$e oral education1 x may be mo/ valuable z an aid to in/ruction4 ,mod]n educationi/s w\ld n contemplate ! idea ( tra9+ ! eye to ! exclusion ( ! use ( ! e>4 ,! c9ematograph may 7to use a /]eotyp$ phrase7 8supply a long-felt want40 ,! *ildr5 ( to-day are su* habitual ,c9ema-go]s t too mu* c9ematograph is to be disc\rag$1 b ! film us$ 9 prop] p]spective 9 ! s*ools w excite & increase int]e/ 9 sci5ce1 indu/ry1 art1 geography1 travel1 hi/ory1 biography & lit]ature4 8,! eye sees :at x br+s ! p[] to see10 said ,c>lyle1 & ! inf]5ce is obvi\s4 ,a /ud5t ( *ild psy*ology 7bless$ ^w7 op9es t a *ild crim9al is (t5 ! outcome ( ! c9ema--=gett+1 probably1 t *ild-crim9als exi/$ long be=e ! 8movies0 7 ev5 ?\ght (1 & ov]look+ ! fact t 8p5ny dreadfuls0 us$ to be cr$it$ or discr$it$ ) ?is 9 ! days gone by4 ,nev]!less1 ! film z a new =ce mu/ be recogniz$4 ,at a rec5t ,congress on ,*ild ,welf>e1 held 9 ,brussels1 ! importance & value ( ! mov+ picture 0 ref]r$ to z frequ5tly z its dang]s2 & x 0 agre$ t ! problem 0 n h[ to nullify1 b h[ to h>ness ?is new p[]4 ,= ! sake ( ! *ildr5 x 0 propos$ t a =m ( moral control ( films %\ld be set up4 ,! control1 x 0 sugge/$1 %\ld be ex]cis$ by a c5tral & special commission compos$ ( p]sons nom9at$ by ! ,gov]nm5t & *os5 f memb]s ( elect$ bodies1 f associations ( arti/s & lit]>y p1 f societies = ! protection ( *ildhood1 & also f firms hav+ an int]e/ 9 ! film bus9ess1 produc]s & import]s ( films4 ,special exhibitions = *ildr5 7 advocat$4 ,?is important phase is treat$ ^u at "s l5g? 9 ?is volume4 ,! film has1 h[ev]1 a wid] sph]e ?an 9 ! conf9es ( ! juv5ile--t ( ! adolesc5t & ! adult1 summ$ up 9 ! "o t]m ( 8! ,public40 8,public in/ruction %\ld be ! fir/ object ( ,gov]nm5t10 decl>$ ,napoleon 7al?\gh ,buonap>te nev] =esaw t he w\ld be s ignom9i\sly film$ 9 div]s mann]s = ! 8in/ruction0 ( po/]ity74 ,x is incr$ible1 h[ev]1 h[ mu* in/ruction ! ,public receives f ! c9emas4 ,x is1 !re=e1 an enorm\s p[] = good or = evil4 ,x is well to review ! position 9 ?is volume & n to %irk ! issue4 ,all mann] ( indictm5ts h be5 levell$ aga9/ ! c9emas4 ,writ]s h vi$ ) ea* o!r 9 _! condemnation4 8,! produc]s h pro/itut$ a noble1 useful1 & m>vell\s art be=e ! money god ( ! films10 x has be5 publicly ass]t$4 ,mu* is be+ done to 8ban0 improp] films1 & x w\ld be bett] = ! reputation ( ! film-_w if ^! immoral photo-plays 7 8tax$0 out ( exi/5ce4 ,su* films are n 8t[>ds ! education ( y\r daught]s10 z ,%akespe>e writes4 ,! ,public c be its own ,c5sor4 ,9 ! meantime educationi/s & social-re=m]s c /rive to guide public op9ion4 8,i h hope t society may be re=m$1 :5 ,i see h[ mu* education may be re=m$10 said a ,g]man writ] once2 & ! re=m ( ! film w come ab\t possibly only by ! p educat+ ! film-produc]s to ! view t x requires some?+ else ?an ! 8adults only0 br&4 ,:ile ?is volume advocates 8direct action0 aga9/ ?is class ( film x is n int5d$ unduly to emphasize ! seamy side ( ! case4 ,x is recogniz$ to ! full t !re are _m spl5did films be+ 8releas$0 daily1 & _m manag]s are r5d]+ a public s]vice by 8featur+0 only ! be/ class ( picture4 ,^! _m admirable productions are to be comm5d$1 & x is = ! public to enc\rage ! produc]s by patroniz+ ^? h\ses :]e ref9em5t is ! rule1 to ! exclusion ( ! o!r br&4 ,c9emas are public educators4 ,mr4 ,ar?ur ,weigall1 au?or ( 8,! ,influ5ce ( ! ,k9ematograph on ,national ,life10 has at v>i\s times lam5t$ on ! dullness ( scre5 plays1 mak+ ,byron's phrase 9 8,l>a0--8dull ! film0--almo/ a mod]n "o4 ,!re are "s film-produc]s :o /ill fail to und]/& ! m5tality ( a l>ge portion ( _! patrons4 ,"s films d n appeal to ! intellig5ce ( ! audi5ce4 ,_m patrons are we>i$ ( see+ :at passes = melodrama4 ,x w\ld be a happy release if !re 7 few] 8releases0 ( ?is nature4 ,x has be5 said t until produc]s recognize t ! pr9ciples ( ,art mu/ come be=e comm]cial consid]ations ! film indu/ry is doom$4 ,x is = ! p to insi/ on ! be/1 & only ! be/1 be+ 8scre5$10 & ! v>i\s 8corporations0 t are giv+ u m$iocre matt] w be cr[d$ out by ! f>-see+ produc]s :o realize t ! ,public1 unlike ! ,law1 is n 8a ass40 ,:ile ! film c nev] supplant ! pr9t$ ^w1 x has be5 ! means ( direct+ ! att5tion ( _m p to ! books available at ! ,public ,libr>ies4 ,q rec5tly ! ,rev4 ,t4 ,w4 ,pym1 9 an article 9 ! 8,libr>y ,association ,record10 said3 8,p w read any book :i* !y h se5 on ! films1 :e!r x be ,dick5s or #8,george ,eliot' or any o!r au?or1 :om1 normally1 t p>ticul> p]son w\ld n ?9k ( attempt+ to read40 ,! c9ema is ?us a direct adv]tis+ m$ium = ! ,public ,libr>ies4 ,?is phase1 & ! use ( ! c9ema z a publicity s]vice = ,public ,libr>ies1 has be5 def9itely outl9$ 9 ! book on 8,libr>y ,adv]tis+10 & ,mr4 ,wrigley consid]ably amplifies ?is 9 ! foll[+ pages4 ,?is volume is a rsum ( :at has be5 done 9 film-l&1 & ! au?or advances num]\s orig9al ideas t w be read ) int]e/ & pr(it by educationi/s g5]ally1 libr>y au?orities1 social-re=m]s1 & c9ema-go]s collectively4 ,x is n a te*nical "w1 b ! te*nics ( ! art ( film production are also dealt )4 ,aft] /udy+ ?is volume ! read] w d\btless accept ,mr4 ,wrigley's cont5tion t 8! film is ! com+ apo/le ( education40 ,,walt] ,a4 ,,briscoe4 ,,cont5ts ,,page ,,introduction3 ,! ,c9ema-,educator #i ,i4 ,,hi/orical #ba ,! g5esis ( ! film4--,pres5t & future4 ,,ii4 ,,educational #bf ,! c9ematograph 9 ! s*ools4--,! film z tea*]4--,"s educational films4--,hi/ory taught by film4--,! developm5t ( ! ,briti% ,colonies4--,political propag&a4--,! film 9 ,am]ican s*ools4--,in/ruct+ ! deaf mute4--,9 m5tal hospitals4--,m$ical /ud5ts4 ,,iii4 ,,libr>ies ,,& ,,lit]ature #ej ,s*ool1 ,libr>y & c9ema4--,film collections4--,pres]vation ( ! film4--,libr>y ( films 9 ,b]l94--,adv]tis+ ! public libr>y4--8,publicity0 films4--,! book4--,film z m5tal ally4--,film$ lit]ature4 ,,iv4 ,,social #gf ,! ,c9ema ,commission4--,film c5sor%ip4--,juv5ile crime4--,morality te/s4--,! 8,:ite ,sc\rge0 problem4--,*ur*es & ! c9ema4--,! film & ! savage4--,co-op]ative c9emas4 ,v4 ,,comm]cial ,,adv]tis+ #if ,adv]tis+ by ! film4--,sales by ! film4 ,,vi4 ,,production #aja ,! failure & success ( ! film4--,c9ema ecc5tricities3 blund]s & inaccuracies4--,natural col\r films4--,talk+ films4--,pap] films4 ,,vii4 ,,conclusion #aba ,,! ,,film ,i ,,hi/orical ,! rise & developm5t ( ! c9ematograph dur+ ! la/ few ye>s has be5 truly ph5om5al4 ,,g5esis ,,( ,,! ,,film4 ,! hi/ory ( ! c9ematograph dates back to ! obscure ages ( ! ye> #fe ,b4,c41 at :i* p]iod ,lucretius1 9 8 8,de ,r]um ,natura10 made c]ta9 p]t95t rem>ks relative to ! p]si/5ce ( vision--! base ^u :i* ! :ole !ory ( motion photography is built4 ,accord+ to a docum5t 9 ! ,bodleian ,libr>y at ,ox=d1 ! c9ematograph has a hi/ory z f> back z ,a4,d4 #acj4 ,! fir/ /age f :i* ! c9ematograph evolv$ 0 an inv5tion1 simplicity itself1 :i* readily l5t itself to imm$iate & successful developm5t4 ,x emanat$ z a toy = *ildr51 & ?is has be5 gradually built up1 /age by /age1 until f9ally complet$ z at ! pres5t "t4 ,i ref] to t simple toy-:eel or 8cycle ( life20 also to ! *ildr5's booklet consi/+ ( a s]ies ( pictures ( v>i\s /ages ( action4 ,! leaves 7 held betwe5 ! fir/ f+] & ?umb1 ! little book b5t backw>ds1 & ! leaves releas$1 "o by "o1 z quickly z possible4 ,! :ole gave ! impression ( ! subject be+ 9 motion2 & ?is optical illusion 0 ! embryo ( ! mod]n motion picture4 ,be=e ! introduction ( ! celluloid film1 animat$ pictures f glass plates 7 exhibit$2 b )\t ! pliable celluloid film x is cont5d$ t c9ematography w\ld h be5 impracticable4 ,,developm5t4 ,! mod]n c9ematograph 0 r5d]$ possible by ! inv5tion 9 #ahij ( ! celluloid roll film1 on :i* s]ial pictures are impress$ by in/antane\s photography2 a long s5sitis$ film be+ mov$ across ! focal plane ( a cam]a & expos$ int]mitt5tly4 ,= an h\r's exhibition #ej1jjj to #afe1jjj pictures are ne$$4 ,to regulate ! fe$ 9 ! lant]n a hole is pun*$ 9 ! film = ea* picture4 ,^! holes are extremely accurate 9 position1 & :5 !y we>1 ! fe$ becomes irregul>1 & ! picture 8dances0 9 an unpleasant mann]--h5ce t irritat+ feel+ :i* arises f see+ a well-worn film vibrat+4 ,! ma*9es h be5 devis$ 9 enorm\s numb]s "u ! names ( bioscope1 biograph1 k9etscope1 mutograph & c9ematograph1 d]iv$ *iefly f ,greek & ,lat9 words = life1 movem5t1 *ange1 etc4 ,! fir/ actual attempt record$ seems to be t ( a ,fr5*man nam$ ,l\is ,du ,hauron1 :o took out two pat5ts 9 #ahfd4 ,al?\gh !y cov]$ all ! ess5tial po9ts ( ! mod]n c9ematograph1 ! "o factor :i* made x a failure 0 ! sl[ness ( ! wet collodion plates ( t "t z comp>$ ) ! gelat9o-bromide4 ,9 #aijf1 ,mr4 ,c4 ,rid] ,noble br\ght out a pat5t :]eby ! mov+ film c\ld be /opp$ at any mom5t = exam9ation4 ,prior to ?is inv5tion1 ! film _h to spe$ on to ! end )\t int]ruption4 ,new ideas & inv5tions seem to add improvem5t daily4 ,,pres5t ,,& ,,future4 ,x 0 pr$ict$ t ! c9ematograph1 l ! skat+ r9k1 w\ld h a %ort life & die 9 its infancy1 b ?is 0 a mi/ak5 idea--! 8movies10 l 8,liza10 h 8come to /ay40 ,!y are a =ce to be reckon$ )4 ,x w\ld n be ov]/at+ ! fact to say t m p att5d ! c9ema ?an all o!r places ( ent]ta9m5t mass$ toge!r4 ,! returns relative to ! c9ema indu/ry are imm5se4 ,reg>d+ att5dances at ^! places 9 ?is c\ntry1 x %[s no few] ?an #a1jge1hge1jjj att5dances at c9ema exhibitions 9 ! c\rse ( a s+le ye>4 ,9 ! ,briti% ,isles !re are approximately #d1ejj !atres ) a seat+ capacity ( accommodat+ "o 9 e ?irty-sev5 ( ! population4 ,^u work+ out ^! figures x %[s t ! entire population ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom visits c9ema exhibitions on an av]age once a =tnight4 ,ab\t #e1jjj new subjects are issu$ ea* ye>1 & "s #gj1jjj1jjj feet ( film are runn+ ?r\gh ! projectors ea* week4 ,f #hj1jjj to #ajj1jjj p]sons are directly engag$ 9 ! v>i\s bran*es ( ! trade4 ,its increas$ popul>ity 9 ! future is assur$1 & its progress w dep5d l>gely ^u :at uses ! nation makes ( ?is new =ce 9 national education4 ,,ii ,,educational ,,! ,,c9ematograph ,,9 ,,s*ools4 ,v>i\s bor\ghs h made =w>d /eps 9 ! introduction ( ! c9ematograph 9 ! s*ool4 ,! ,birm+ham ,juv5ile ,organization ,committee has prep>$ an exce$+ly readable & int]e/+ report = pres5tation to ! ,birm+ham ,education ,committee4 ,to exp& ^u ?is !ory1 an op5 exhibition is to be arrang$ & w be att5d$ by ?\s&s ( *ildr5 f ! s5ior dep>tm5ts ( ! s*ools1 ! y\ng] elem5t be+ exclud$4 ,tea*]s & (ficials ( ! ,local ,education ,au?ority w l5d _! support4 ,a synopsis ( prep>$ notes 0 giv5 to ! tea*]s & s*ol>s4 ,! s*ools are to be =m$ into gr\ps1 s t pupils may att5d a special p]=mance at a conv5i5t c5tre at regul> int]vals4 ,! programme ( exhibition is to la/ = "o h\r2 ! films select$ com+ "u five head+s3-- 7#a7 ,lit]ature1 7#b7 ,geography1 7#c7 ,sci5ce1 7#d7 ,natural ,hi/ory1 7#e7 ,composition4 ,lit]ature is repres5t$ by a pictorial repres5tation ( 8,! ,m]*ant ( ,v5ice40 ,x is argu$ t by ?is me?od ! *ildr5 w be induc$ to turn to ! plays aft] !y h se5 ! *>act]s portray$ ^u ! scre54 ,"o feature miss+ is t ! film _c give ! *ild any idea ( ! beauty ( ,%akespe>e's prose & v]se4 ,9 ! case ( geography x is app>5t t ! film c effici5tly take ! place ( ! text-book4 ,sci5ce & natural hi/ory c\ld be repres5t$ by films %[+ ! life-hi/ory ( ! salmon & ! silkworm4 ,"o sugge/$ exp]im5t deal+ ) composition is t a portion ( ! /ory be %[n1 & t :5 ! *ildr5 h return$ to ! s*ool !y %\ld be ask$ to inv5t a title or to summ>ize ! film z f> z x has be5 %[n1 & complete x accord+ to _! own ideas4 ,at a future sitt+ ! rema9+ portion ( ! film w\ld be exhibit$ & ! *ildr5 w\ld !n comp>e x ) _! own ef=ts4 ,a simil> exhibition 0 giv5 9 ,man*e/] be=e memb]s ( ! ,/ret=d ,education ,committee4 ,9 ?is in/ance a portable projector 0 us$1 ! light+ circuit be+ tapp$ = electric p[]4 ,x is op5ly admitt$ t ! c9ematograph has a wide field1 b ! idea t ! c9ema w ev] supplant ! text-book is consid]$ unlikely4 ,"o w\ld l to "k ! def9ite view adopt$ by ! ,commission]s z reg>ds educational films & ! b5efits d]iv$ !refrom4 ,_m au?orities are /ill /umbl+ along 9 ! d>k1 unwill+ to make a beg9n+1 b !y _c ma9ta9 ?is attitude = long1 because ! =w>d m>* ( ! utility ( ! c9ema 9 ! s*ool is becom+ app>5t1 & all education au?orities :o are apo/les ( progress w h to toe ! l9e4 ,,! ,,film ,,z ,,tea*]4 ,:5 x is rememb]$ t ! mov+ picture cam]a may be us$ 9 connection ) ! microscope1 t x has an unlimit$ field 9 geography1 9 ! record+ ( social life1 & 9 natural hi/ory--x seems difficult to acc\nt = ! fact t univ]sities & colleges h pass$ x by4 ,! value is n s mu* to be s\ght 9 ! classroom1 = !re are1 ( c\rse1 objections to its use !re1 b ! f\nd+ ( ?is new type ( libr>y w\ld possess an int]e/ = future g5]ations :i* c sc>cely be ov]-e/imat$4 ,!re is no d\bt t ! decision ( ! ,london ,c\nty ,c\ncil ^u ! "q ( us+ ! film z a "p ( ! educational curriculum1 w1 9 ! ma91 be gov]n$ by ! nature ( ! ,report issu$ by ! ,special ,committee appo9t$ by ! ,national ,c\ncil ( ,public ,morals to consid] ! "p ! c9ematograph is de/9$ to play 9 public education4 ,! ,education ,committee 0 in/ruct$ to report z to ! provision by ! ,c\ncil ( ! facilities on an educational basis to enable all ,london s*ool *ildr5 to see c9ematograph films4 ,^! 7 plac$ "u ! foll[+ heads3-- 7a7 ,purely in/ructional or educational2 travel1 sci5ce1 & natural hi/ory4 7b7 ,suitable 9 o!r respects = exhibition to a juv5ile audi5ce4 ,c]ta9 objections 7 rais$4 ,"o fundam5tal difficulty 0 eye/ra91 & ano!r1 ill-v5tilat$ rooms4 ,! :ole problem is be+ view$ by exp]ts f a te*nical1 psy*ological1 & physiological /&po9t4 ,!y _h exhibit$ be=e !m a film %[+ ! p[] to tea* hi/ory & geography4 ,?is 0 demon/rat$ 9 a rem>kable way by an exhibition film relat+ to ,*ri/oph] ,columbus4 ,! sc5>io 0 9 ,spa91 = ! mo/ "p 9 ! actual surr\nd+s associat$ ) ,columbus4 ,!re c\ld be no bett] way ( demon/rat+ to ! s*ol> ! trials & difficulties enc\nt]$ by ,columbus be=e & aft] he realiz$ 8 life's ambition4 ,x 0 cont5d$ t x w\ld be bett] to arrange a s]ies ( lectures be=eh&1 expla9+ at "s l5g? ! p]secution endur$ by ,columbus4 ,by ?is means an oral & visional tea*+ w\ld be enact$1 leav+ a m la/+ impression ?an w\ld be atta9able o!rwise4 ,,"s ,,educational ,,films4 ,to-day ,%akespe>e is reel$ (f a spool1 & human life taught at ! end ( a crank4 ,y may travel ov] l& & sea )\t leav+ y\r seat & see great p]sonages ( ! _w p]=m _! mighty de$s1 & unconsci\sly k ( life & ! _w is d]iv$ :i* makes a diff]5ce 9 ! conception ( ?+s surr\nd+ u4 ,! av]age memb] ( a community fails to compreh5d ! significance ( ! new & p[]ful ag5cy 9 education4 ,all ?is means a revolution 9 p$agogy1 ! scrapp+ ( text-books 9 fav\r ( ! film4 ,x means a vividness :]e be=e _h be5 vagu5ess4 ,x means a true visualization & realization ( life1 :]e hi!rto an indef9ite pr9t$ description ( x 0 acquir$4 ,9 ?is c\ntry ga!r+s ( tea*]s h be5 vividly impress$ by animat$ photography4 ,by means ( ! sil5t tea*]1 "y & old h le>n$ m ab\t ! physical1 indu/rial & social geography ( ! _w dur+ ! pa/ few ye>s ?an dur+ any previ\s qu>t] ( a c5tury4 ,x br+s vividly be=e our eyes ! idea ( int5se cold1 atmosph]ic conditions1 blizz>ds1 & life peculi> to ! regions ar\nd ! ,poles2 &1 aga91 ! swelt]+ heat1 vegetation1 me?ods ( liv+ & transport 9 ! tropics4 ,"o is br\ght face to face ) ! primitive life1 habits1 & cu/oms ( ! aborig9es ( ! lea/ kn[n corn]s ( ! _w2 :ile ev5 life imm$iately ar\nd u is reveal$ 9 a mann] :i* hi!rto has be5 impossible4 ,take a film ab\t ! volcano1 ( :i* mo/ *ildr5 h he>d b nev] se54 ,x w\ld expla9 t a volcano ?r[s up smoke1 calc9$ du/1 r$-hot /ones1 & melt$ matt] call$ lava4 ,! summit is holl[$ out 9 a great excavation hav+ ! %ape ( a funnel1 sometimes miles 9 circumf]5ce4 ,! pr9cipal volcanoes c\ld be %[n1 z ,vesuvius1 ne> ,naples2 ,etna1 9 ,sicily2 ,hecla1 9 ,icel&4 ,a curta9 ( smoke fill+ ! orifice ( ! crat] d5otes ! =?com+ eruption4 ,:5 ! air is calm ! smoke rises v]tically to ne>ly a mile 9 height1 f9ally spread+ out l a huge blanket1 cutt+ (f ! rays ( ! sun1 & s9k+ d[n on ! volcano1 cov]+ x ) a d5se smoke-cl\d4 ,a huge %eaf ( fire bur/s f ! crat] to a height ( #f1jjj ft41 & ! heavy cl\d is illum9at$ by ! fi]y r$ ( ! sky4 ,millions ( sp>ks d>t out l vivid lightn+ to ! summit ( ! blaz+ %eaf4 ,^! sp>ks1 s small f a di/ance1 are1 9 reality1 inc&esc5t masses ( /one1 & ( a suffici5t mom5tum to cru% ! mo/ solid /ructure 9 _! fall4 ,f ! b[els ( ! m\nta9 ?r\gh ! volcanic *imney asc5ds a flux ( melt$ m9]al sub/ance1 or lava1 p\r+ out into ! crat]1 =m+ a lake ( dazzl+ fire 9 ! sun4 ,?r\gh ! crevasses z well z ov] ! edges ( ! crat] ! lava fl[s 9 /reams4 ,! fi]y curr5t1 =m$ ( dazzl+ & pa/e-l matt]1 simil> to melt$ metal1 advances sl[ly2 ! front ( ! lava /ream repres5ts a ramp>t on fire4 ,animals & human be+s flee be=e x1 b all objects /ation>y are lo/4 ,trees are se5 to blaze a mom5t on contact ) ! lava & s9k d[n r$uc$ to *>coal2 ! ?icke/ walls imp$+ its progress are calc9$ & collapse2 ! h>de/ rocks are vitrifi$1 melt$4 ,! fl[ ( lava ev5tually subsides2 ! subt]ranean vap\rs1 =c$ by ! enorm\s pressure ( ! solid mass1 escape ) great] viol5ce ?an ev]1 c>ry+ ) !m :irlw9ds ( f9e du/ float+ 9 s9i/] cl\ds & s9k+ d[n ^u ! neighb\r+ pla94 ,f9ally ! m\nta9 ceases its activity & peace reigns aga9 = an indef9ite "t4 ,visualize ! t]rible eruption ( ,mt4 ,etna 9 ,sicily ( two hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,a d>k night prec$$ ! /orm4 ,trees sway$ l re$s buffet$ by ! w9d2 p fl$ to avoid be+ cru%$ "u ! ru9s ( _! dwell+s4 ,!y lo/ _! foot+ on ! quak+ gr\nd & fell4 ,mt4 ,etna bur/ into a fissure t5 miles long1 & along ?is fissure broke =? a numb] ( volcanic m\?s1 vomit+ cl\ds ( black smoke & calc9$ s&4 ,soon sev5 ( ^! m\?s 7 unit$ 9 "o abyss emitt+ c9d]s & lava4 ,torr5ts ( lava p\r$ f all ! crevasses ( ! m\nta9 d[n ^u ! pla91 de/roy+ h\ses1 =e/s & crops4 ,! /ream rea*$ ! walls ( ,catania & spread ov] ! c\ntry4 ,!re1 z if to demon/rate its /r5g? to ! t]rifi$ ,catanians1 x tore away a hill & transplant$ x "s di/ance2 x lift$ 9 "o mass a field plant$ ) v9es & let x float = "s "t1 until ! gre5 0 r$uc$ to *>coal & disappe>$4 ,a fi]ce battle ensu$ betwe5 lava & wat]4 ,! lava pres5t$ a p]p5dicul> front ne>ly a mile 9 l5g? & =ty feet high4 ,at ! t\* ( t burn+ wall1 :i* cont9u$ plung+ fur!r & fur!r into ! waves1 enorm\s masses ( vap\r rose ) t]rible hiss+s1 d>k5$ ! sky ) _! ?ick cl\ds1 & fell 9 a salt ra9 ov] ! region4 ,9 a few days ! lava _h made ! limits ( ! %ore rec$e ?ree hundr$ & fifty y>ds4 ,! /ream1 swoll5 ) new tribut>ies1 grew f day to day & approa*$ ! t[n4 ,! inhabitants c\ld be se5 f ! top ( ! walls wat*+ ! implacable sc\rge4 ,! lava f9ally rea*$ ! ramp>ts4 ,! fi]y flood rose sl[ly b x rose ceaselessly4 ,x f9ally t\*$ ! top ( ! walls1 :]eupon1 yield+ to pressure1 !y 7 ov]?r[n = ! l5g? ( =ty-five y>ds1 & ! /ream ( fire p5etrat$ ! t[n4 ,! la/ sc5e 0 t ( ! inhabitants flee+ 9 t]ror4 ,:at a reali/ic geography lesson1 nev] to be =gott51 w\ld a film ( ?is description make6 ,! films c %[ any?+ f ! m9+ ( coal to ! manufacture ( ! ne$le2 f ! weav+ ( a da9ty h&k]*ief to ! build+ ( a battle%ip4 ,! films project$ w\ld be purely educational1 ?\gh !re are num]\s incid5ts %[n1 :i* amuse & ent]ta91 9 addition to imp>t+ in=mation4 ,a p>ticul> film s]ies ( an educational & sci5tific nature is n[ available4 ,! ,smi?-,urban 8,k9emacol\r0 s]ies depict+ ! budd+ fl[]s & ! op5+ ( blossoms--:i* 9 nature occupies sev]al days--are disclos$ ) uncanny realism 9 less ?an two m9utes4 ,m>vels ( ! univ]se1 a sci5tific film ( nature-/udy & g5]al k1 f9ds _m patrons4 ,,hi/ory ,,taught ,,by ,,film4 ,x w\ld be necess>y = hi/orians to collaborate v closely ) ! produc]s 9 ! prep>ation ( hi/orical films4 ,! m]e fact ( be+ call$ ^u to provide a sc5e = a picture & a detail$ explanation1 h[ev]1 w\ld g f> to ar\se a new en?usiasm 9 _! "w among /ud5ts & tea*]s ( hi/ory4 ,x might assi/ u to vision our =efa!rs out ( _! portrait frames & p>i% *ur*es1 :i* are1 p]haps1 _! only extant monum5ts1 & reveal !m to u z !y liv$ & mov$4 ,9 mo/ cases ! educative value 0 conf9$ to actual p]=m]s1 or ^? :o took "p 9 ! prep>ation ( co/umes1 & 9 g5]al ! action ( a sc5e 0 too f> remov$ f ! audi5ce = close obs]vation & too quickly ov] = effective /udy4 ,suppos+ "o c\ld produce a film1 actually %[+ ! sc5es enact$ dur+ ! life & times ( ! ,romans2 depict+ _! daily life1 c\rt c]emonial & anci5t coronations1 or _! judicial proce$+s1 _! t\rnam5ts1--we %\ld add mat]ially to our hi/orical k ( ! p2 & "o mu/ n lose sight ( ! fact1 t :5 we h pass$ to ! 8,great ,beyond10 & ! _w /ill cont9ues to be inhabit$ "s ?\s&s ( ye>s h5ce1 populat$ ) p actuat$ ) ! same ideas1 ! same aspirations z ourselves1 our pres5t p]iod w /& exactly 9 a simil> relation%ip1--9 reg>d to "t at lea/4 ,:at c\ld pres5t a m magnific5t visual panorama ?an ! procession ( ev5ts ( ! ,elizabe?an p]iod to ! eighte5? c5tury1 lay+ op5 to our view _! lives1 ! arts & crafts ( _! "t1 & our progress is !n made ov] ! /epp+-/ones ( ! pa/8 ,imag9e ! royal ev5ts ( hi/ory1 ! gorge\s sc5es ( ! coronations ( ,engli% k+s1 z !y succe$$ ea* o!r4 ,suppos+ an au?oritative film c\ld h be5 produc$ ( ! ,great ,w>1 %[+ ! :ole ( ,europe 9 conflict1 f ! invasion ( ,belgium to ! ,armi/ice4 ,! :ole ( ! incid5ts--! deva/ation ( prop]ty by ! mighty eng9es ( w>2 refugees 9 flight f ! oncom+ enemy2 ! h]oic attacks & def5ce by ! ,briti% soldi]s 9 spite ( trem5d\s odds2 ! want1 mis]y & suff]+ foll[+ 9 ! tra94 ,! scope ( ! c9ematograph = educational purposes c\ld be consid]ably wid5$ by *ildr5 & adults be+ %[n h[ ?+s h be5 & are be+ done4 ,! use ( col\r films = expla9+ hi/ory w\ld enable ! tea*] to demon/rate ! gr[? ( ,briti% ,dom9ion 9 ,india--= in/ance1 ,bombay c\ld be repres5t$ by a t9y r$ speck1 :i* w\ld exp& 9 correct hi/orical sequ5ce until ! :ole ( ! p59sula 0 cov]$4 ,! developm5t ( ! col\r+1 z ?is or t successful campaign 0 complet$1 w\ld expla9 to obs]v]s1 m explicitly ?an any pr9t$ li/1 ! political effects ( hi/ory4 ,! sc5es w\ld ?us be indelibly impress$ ^u ! m9ds ( *ildr54 ,& ! same idea might be ext5d$ to ! o!r colonies1 ,canada1 ,au/ralia1 ,new ,zeal&1 ,s\? ,africa1 etc41 depict+ _! hi/ory f ! fir/ settlem5t to ! complete e/abli%m5t ( ! ,ov]seas dom9ions & _! activities ( to-day4 ,! film1 9 %ort1 is a f9e m$ium = political propag&a if wisely us$4 ,! foll[+ subjects l5d !mselves to effective treatm5t z film productions = educational purposes3 ! gr[? ( ! ,european ,colonies1 ! rise & fall ( ! ,ottoman ,empire1 ! decl9e & r5aissance ( ,pol&1 ! hi/orical gr\p+s ( ! v>i\s ,/ates ( ,europe 9 ! w>s ( ! eighte5? & n9ete5? c5turies1 to "n b a few4 ,,! ,,film ,,9 ,,am]ican ,,s*ools4 ,! use ( films 9 ,am]ican s*ools is already an accompli%$ fact & is g5]ally recognis$ z a great educational asset4 ,! ,am]ican ,r$ ,cross dur+ ! ,w> f\nd x extremely useful 9 aid+ its "w1 & x 0 decid$1 9 view ( ! com+ ( peace1 to ext5d ?is "w & build x ^u a solid & p]man5t base4 ,a ,bureau ( ,pictures 0 e/abli%$ & an important bran* 0 ! orig9 ( a si/] ,bureau = ,europe1 its headqu>t]s be+ 9 ,p>is2 ! aim 9 view be+ ! =mation ( a libr>y ( films1 demon/rat+ to ! ,new ,_w h[ ! ,old ,_w liv$ & h[ x _h suff]$ dur+ ! ,w>4 ,! inc5tive = ! developm5t ( ?is idea by ! ,r$ ,cross 0 creat$ by urg5t repres5tations made by ?\s&s ( s*ools & *ur*es ?r\gh\t ! l5g? & bread? ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 a /irr+ appeal :i* c\ld n be ignor$4 ,a popul> feature 9 ! e>ly days ( ! educational curriculum 0 ! ext5sive use ( ! magic-lant]n h\r1 9 :i* inanimate pictures 7 ?r[n ^u a scre54 ,?is 0 capital z f> z x w5t1 b obvi\sly ! c9ema c\ld be utilis$ ) a f> great] effect & satisfaction4 ,f ! comm]cial /&po9t x 0 f\nd t ! monet>y return f ! exhibition ( 8educational films0 0 n satisfactory4 ,"o film featur+ ,m>y ,pick=d w\ld produce great] pr(its ?an a p]fect & complete libr>y ( educational films6 ,! *ur*es wi%+ to give film ent]ta9m5ts on ,sunday f\nd ! ord9>y films n suitable to _! ne$s & s\ght outside aid4 ,! ,am]ican ,r$ ,cross bridg$ ! gap4 ,?\s&s ( s*ools & *ur*es are n[ 9 t\* ) ?is ,picture ,bureau1 ^: "w is adm9i/]$ ?r\gh f\rte5 divisions by :i* ?is movem5t is gov]n$1 & e indep5d5t division is build+ up its own libr>y ( specially select$ films4 ,! aim & object is to procure films ( educational1 sc5ic1 hygi5ic1 & indu/rial int]e/4 ,x also endeav\rs to cem5t ! alli$ fri5d%ip & cordial int]national relations betwe5 ! two great ,anglo-,saxon peoples4 ,?is ,bureau is equipp$ ) a l>ge & effici5t /aff ( exp]t photograph]s1 & :5 a film is tak5 ?is is duplicat$ & a copy is dispat*$ to e division1 accompani$ by a li/ ( subjects :i* are at ! s]vice ( ! s*ools1 & if a c]ta9 dem& is %[n = special films1 ?is dem& is suppli$4 ,! range ( subjects :5 ?is project has matur$ w be illimitable1 & x w be possible to co-ord9ate !m s t !y c be absorb$ into ! recognis$ curriculum4 ,x has be5 prov$ t *ildr5 are int]e/$ ev5 by isolat$ subjects1 contradict+ any cont5tion t a *ild does n rememb] a lesson :i* x receives by means ( ! 8movies40 ,?is film lesson provides a welcome break 9 ! text-book gr9d1 & is ! mo/ popul> & eag]ly s\ght feature 9 ! s*ool4 ,f an int]national aspect1 ! value ( ! film is und\bt$4 ,all ! ,am]ican *ildr5 w by ?is means be able to visualize ! m>vels ( ,europe1 &1 9 addition1 =m an idea ( ! surr\nd+s 9 :i* _m ( _! fa!rs & bro!rs made ! supreme sacrifice 9 ! def5ce ( humanity4 ,^! ,r$ ,cross films se5 9 _! s*ools w convey to !m exactly :at is be+ done1 & 9 ?is way ! film w take its place z an ambassador ( p]fect und]/&+1 cem5t+ ! already fri5dly relations exi/+ betwe5 ! two c\ntries4 ,ov] #f1jjj s*ools 9 ,am]ica h c9ema rooms & practically e new s*ool be+ erect$ 9 ,am]ica is equipp$ ) an up-to-date c9ema-op]at+ room & !atre4 ,x behoves ,engl& to make great] /rides if %e is to keep abrea/ ( ! times4 ,! "q is ask$3 8,:at are we wait+ = be=e tak+ ! plunge into ?is educative speculation80 ,possibly ! det]r5t is ! belat$ appe>ance ( ! complet$ inquiries ( ! 8,c9ema ,commission40 ,if x is tru?fully said t ,engl& is t5 ye>s beh9d ! ,am]ican 9 d5ti/ry1 ! same p]iod applies z reg>ds ! possibilities ( ! c9ema 9 relation to ! s*ool4 ,a conf]5ce ( well-kn[n educationi/s rec5tly assembl$ at ,columbia ,univ]sity1 ,u4,s4,a41 to exam9e a numb] ( film subjects on geography1 biology1 indu/ry1 & popul> a/ronomy1 collect$ = ! purpose by ! ,national ,committee = ,bett] ,films4 ,! affiliat$ ,committee = ,bett] ,films has ask$ = sugge/ions & criticisms reg>d+ safety precautions1 me?ods ( furni%+ pictures 9 l>ge quantities & o!r matt]s4 ,! ,f$]ation ( ,*ild ,/udy 9 conjunction ) ! ,wom5's ,city ,club1 ! ,national ,committee = ,bett] ,films & ! ,juv5ile ,motion ,picture ,league1 h =mulat$ a s*eme by :i* ent]ta9m5ts suitable = "y p are giv5 9 ! v>i\s picture !atres on ,fridays & ,saturdays1 = :i* ! ,committee select ! films to be %[n & gu>antee an audi5ce4 ,! ,univ]sity ( ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york are mak+ e endeav\r to promote 8visual education40 ,! t[n ( ,wellesley1 ,massa*usetts1 has 8municipal movies0 two days a week4 ,! ,/ate c5sor%ip is /rongly oppos$ on ! gr\nd t :at is requir$ is selection & n c5sor%ip4 ,,in/ruct+ ,,! ,,deaf ,,mute4 8,li/ ) ?9e eyes1 & ,i w li/ ) m9e10 is a revis$ v]sion ( a well-kn[n quotation :i* applies ) consid]able po9t to ! mod]n mode ( conv]sation betwe5 deaf mutes1 :o are taught1 by ! close obs]vation ( ! movem5ts ( a speak]'s lips1 to see1 in/ead ( to he>1 :at is be+ said4 ,?is is :]e ! c9ema may help our less =tunate bro!rs & si/]s4 ,an effective film c\ld be prep>$ :i* w\ld depict ) great precision ! lip action :i* takes place z ! v>i\s lett]s ( ! alphabet are be+ articulat$1 & also ! simil> *ange ( appe>ance visible1 z gr\ps ( lett]s or words are utt]$4 ,su* an alphabet & ! graphic record ( spee*1 available = use ov] & ov] aga91 enabl+ mute pupils to commit to he>t1 w\ld make a t$i\s task simplifi$4 ,,9 ,,m5tal ,,hospitals4 ,! effect ( ! film ^u ! heal?y m9d is obvi\s1 & its introduction 9 v>i\s m5tal hospitals is n[ 9 ! exp]im5tal /age4 ,c9ematograph ent]ta9m5t has already be5 provid$ 9 "o ( ! ,birm+ham m5tal asylums1 & x is anticipat$ t ! exhibitions w mat]ially help 9 ! recov]y ( ! pati5ts4 ,,m$ical ,,/ud5ts4 ,! 8daily press0 tells u t ! m$ical pr(ession is ! late/ conv]t to ! c9ematograph z an aid to in/ruction4 ,! in/rum5t is be+ utiliz$ to record op]ations1 = pres5tation be=e m$ical /ud5ts1 & 9 ?is mann] a l>ge numb] ( unnecess>y op]ations w be prev5t$4 ,x is ma9ta9$ t _m intricate & delicate op]ations c be m lucidly exp\nd$ to ! /ud5t by ^! biographic demon/rations ?an is possible 9 ! op]at+ !atre1 dur+ ! c>ry+ out ( an op]ation1 or by means ( anatomic diagrams4 ,processes ( bone-graft+ h be5 ?r[n ^u ! scre54 ,s]ial radiographs ( ! /oma* %[+ all ! /ages ( dige/ion h be5 reveal$ to an audi5ce ( surgeons4 ,"o pr(essor ( neurology uses tw5ty-five ?\s& feet ( c9ema film 9 tea*+ & illu/rat+ n]v\s & m5tal diseases4 ,ev5 ! blood has n escap$ ! c9ema-work]'s rel5tless prob+4 ,by means ( ! ultra-micro-c9ematograph ! corpuscles ( ! blood are magnifi$ to an enorm\s degree & "o is able to foll[ ) ease precisely :at happ5s :5 ! vital fluid is contam9at$ by diff]5t =eign organisms1 & ! t]rific /ruggle t ensues = supremacy1 & ! exact action produc$ by ! adm9i/ration ( v>i\s curative specifics4 ,x is evid5t t1 9 ! battle aga9/ human disease & dea?1 ! mov+ picture is de/9$ to play an a/oni%+ "p4 ,! ,great ,w> has provid$ "s int]e/+ surgical opportunities1 :i*1 _h !y be5 witness$ by ^? o!r ?an m$ical /ud5ts1 w\ld h be5 gruesome & revolt+1 yet are int]e/+ to ! /rong-n]v$ :o c )/& ! od\r ( ! w>m blood ( human life4 ,take ! case ( a soldi] %ot 9 ! ?igh by ma*9e-gun bullets :i* h made ! head ( ! femur resemble a s& sieve2 wat* ! film1 f ! c>ry+ ( ! pati5t f ! w>d to ! !atre1 ! adm9i/ration ( ! an/hetic1 & ! deep-*e/$ brea?+ ( ! pati5t :o gradually succumbs to ! sweet pung5t od\r2 note ! int]e/$ audi5ce ( :ite-rob$ si/]s1 nurses & surgeons2 ! well-plac$ incision1 ! p>t+ ( ! s9ews & muscles1 & ! removal ( ! head ( ! 8femur0 to be replac$ lat] by an exact replica 9 silv]4 ,9 m$ical sci5ce ! c9ematograph %\ld become a mo/ important aid 9 ! in/ruction ( /ud5ts4 ,,iii ,,libr>ies ,,& ,,lit]ature ,,s*ool1 ,,libr>y1 ,,& ,,c9ema4 ,:at a =ce to be reckon$ ) w\ld be ! comb9$ ef=ts ( s*ool1 libr>y & c9ema z factors 9 education4 ,^! two =m] sections h become m unit$ dur+ ! la/ few ye>s4 ,x is only rec5tly t ! activities ( ! ,public ,libr>y ,au?orities h be5 fully appreciat$ by ! ,education ,au?orities4 ,! outlook is n[ bright]1 & a recogniz$ h>mony exi/s2 _! ef=ts n[ be+ unit$ = ! fur!rance ( educational ideals4 ,all educational aims %\ld be to broad51 deep51 improve & /r5g!n ! *ildi% imag9ation1 bo? sympa!tic & intellectual4 ,if us$ )\t prop] sup]vision1 !re is n a m h>mful ag5cy ?an ! c9ema4 ,m5tion is made else:]e ( ! ,c9ema ,commission1 ! ,london ,c\nty ,c\ncil1 & ! ,birm+ham ,education ,committee & :at !y are und]tak+ on behalf ( ! s*ool4 ,,film ,,collections4 ,a nucleus c\ld be a collection ( tw5ty films2 f\r deal+ ) classics2 f\r ) ! surr\nd+ ?+s ( ev]yday life1 =m+ g5]al k2 f\r deal+ ) =eign c\ntries1 _! social life1 games1 cu/oms1 etc42 f\r deal+ ) entomology1 zoology1 etc42 f\r depict+ ! comm]cial life1 %[+ %ipbuild+ y>ds1 /eel works1 cotton & wooll5 factories1 pott]y manufacture1 etc4 ,^! films w\ld broad5 ! views & /r5g!n ! imag9ation ( *ildr54 ,! nucleus ?us be+ =m$1 ! films c\ld be circulat$ ?r\gh\t ! surr\nd+ c\nties1 bor\ghs & t[ns2 be+ exhibit$ at ! local libr>y once a week4 ,9 conjunction ) ^! films1 8read+ li/s0 c\ld be prep>$ ( books = home-read+1 & widely di/ribut$4 ,a *ange ( film c\ld be made once a week1 :i* means t be=e ! /ock ( films _h complet$ "o r\nd1 five mon?s w\ld elapse1 giv+ ample "t 9 :i* to procure future additions4 ,by br++ ! c9ema )9 8 scope ( activities1 ! libr>ian adds mat]ially to ! usefulness ( ! libr>y to ! community at l>ge1 prov+ ! /]l+ wor? ( su* an in/itution to ! t[n4 ,h[ ?is f9ancial v5ture is to be met & support$ w be ! inevitable "q1 ! answ] to :i* is by co-op]ation2 ea* t[n or bor\gh tak+ a %>e ( ! burd5 & contribut+ f9ancially t[>ds _! ma9t5ance4 ,an endeav\r mu/ be made to get ! local ,education ,au?ority int]e/$1 & ! battle is p>tly won4 ,submit to !m a practical s*eme1 on a s\nd bus9ess foot+1 attractive & def9ite1 & !y w1 aft] c>eful consid]ation1 give un/9t+ly _! f9ancial support4 ,! :ole ( ! c\ntry c\ld be divid$ into areas1 su* z ,nor?-,ea/]n1 ,nor?-,we/]n1 ,s\?-,ea/]n1 ,s\?-,we/]n1 etc41 :]e t[ns1 etc41 l ,/ret=d1 ,man*e/]1 ,/ockport1 ,bolton1 ,wigan1 ,liv]pool1 ,s\?port & ,*e/] c\ld all produce a rep]toire ( film subjects4 ,ea* ,au?ority c\ld be responsible = ! production ( films relative to _! own manufacture1 :i* c\ld be mapp$ out z foll[s3-- 7#a7 ,d5ton & ,/ockport1 = hat manufacture1 %[+ ! :ole ( ! process felt goes ?r\gh1 f ! raw mat]ial to ! f9i%$ 8,s&r+ham40 7#b7 ,brad=d c\ld give a t\r ( ! wooll5 mills4 7#c7 ,nott+ham ! lace trade4 7#d7 ,hanley ! pott]y trade4 7#e7 ,oldham & ,leigh ! cotton trade4 7#f7 ,a!rton1 etc41 coal m9+4 7#g7 ,liv]pool1 ! docks & %ipp+4 7#h7 ,k5t1 = ! /rawb]ry & hop-gr[+ indu/ries4 7#i7 ,devonport1 ! docky>ds1 etc41 etc4 ,!re is ample scope = ! treatm5t ( su* subjects4 ,z describ$ else:]e1 a ,c5tral ,bureau c\ld be e/abli%$1 e film classifi$ accord+ to subject1 & f ?is ,bureau w\ld emanate a /eady fl[ ( purely educational films--tea*+ or imp>t+ k 9 a popul> mann]4 ,aga91 :]e space does n p]mit1 ei!r 9 ! s*ools or ! local libr>y1 ! alli$ sympa?y ( ! manag]s ( ! local c9emas c\ld be obta9$1 & "o film c\ld be ins]t$ z "p ( _! programme1 secur+ = !m ! necess>y audi5ce1 & at ! same "t adv]tis+ ! ,education ,au?ority & ! ,libr>y4 ,! aim ( all libr>ies is to pres]ve k = succe$+ g5]ations1 & films su* z ^? describ$ 9 ! prec$+ *apt]--t portion deal+ ) hi/ory taught by ! film--w\ld be ( p]man5t value = ref]5ce4 ,! g5]al idea ( provid+ a p]man5t record ( hi/orical ev5ts 9 ! nation's hi/ory is wor?y ( univ]sal enc\ragem5t1 & also ( mak+ ^! records easily accessible = public enlight5m5t4 ,x has be5 said t ! public libr>y %\ld reflect e phase ( m5tal activity1 n only ! high & educational k9d1 b also ( ! recreative1 ! social side ( life4 ,a va/ am\nt ( enlight5m5t & in/ruction1 ) rem>kable =ce & rapidity1 c be convey$ by ! aid ( ! c9ematograph4 8,e picture tells a /ory10 :e!r x be ( wond] or beauty1 or ( travels & national cu/oms2 "s enlight5m5t may be ga9$ f ! exhibition4 ,! se$ s[n by ! pictures ( ?is or t city1 :e!r abroad or at home1 may1 ev5tually1 be reap$ 9 improv$ conditions ( life & its surr\nd+s4 ,a cle>] conception1 a m s5sible int]pretation ( ! wond]ful ?+s ar\nd u1 is %[n ?an c\ld ev] be convey$ by a pr(essor's treatise1 or an arti/'s impressions4 ,,pres]vation ,,( ,,! ,,film4 ,libr>ies 9 g5]al h fail$ to appreciate ! educational value ( ! c9ematograph dur+ ! gr[? ( ! la/ fifte5 ye>s4 ,= ye>s n[ ! ,national ,bo>d ( ,c5sor%ip has be5 urg+ ! developm5t ( ! use ( educational films4 ,! fir/ attempt at any?+ 9 ! nature ( a ,l5d+ ,libr>y ( ,films 0 inaugurat$ by ,gaumont ,co41 9 #aijd4 ,! s*eme enabl$ ! amateur or pr(essional possessor ( a c9ematograph-project+ app>atus1 to hire or loan on reasonable t]ms a selection ( film subjects1 s t by ! outlay ( "o gu9ea p] night1 ! private exhibitor c\ld comm& an inexhau/ible supply ( film subjects4 ,!re are a numb] ( elem5ts ent]+ into ! production1 di/ribution1 & ! public exhibition ( pictures4 ,! raw /ock ( celluloid f :i* films are manufactur$ has a limit$ exi/5ce4 ,! base ( ! film is usually ( a highly inflammable composition4 ,aga91 be=e ! pictures are p]fect$1 = public exhibition1 ! produc]'s outfit %\ld include highly p]fect$ cam]as1 /udios1 /ag+1 & /> actors1 & a se>*1 (t51 = appropriate outdoor sett+s = ! sc5es to be enact$4 ,! skilful direction ( p & sc5es to obta9 illusions requires an exp]t at ! bus9ess2 = x necessitates a high grade ( te*nical ability = ! production ( sc5ic1 travel1 & sci5tific pictures ) ! m9imum film wa/e4 ,once ! picture has be5 con/ruct$1 prep>$ ) subjects & sub-titles1 & has be5 submitt$ to ! ,bo>d ( ,c5sor%ip1 x mu/ be ext5sively adv]tis$1 circulat$ among/ ex*anges ?r\gh\t ! k+dom1 & ! comm&s ( ! public exhibitors await$4 ,all ^! complicat$ processes h emanat$ f ! regul> daily dem& ( ! p = ent]ta9m5t1 n necess>ily enlight5m5t4 ,! manufactur]s "k ! p]c5tage ( film subjects dem&$1 :e!r tragic1 ?rill+1 arti/ic1 humor\s1 or educational4 ,i w give "s idea z to ! film4 ,ea* picture 9 size is r\ghly ?ree-qu>t]s by "o in*2 ! av]age l5g? ( a black & :ite film is #ajjj feet1 giv+ a total ( #af1jjj pictures4 ,:5 roll$ ?is film fills a t9 box--all[+ = ! fact t x is r\nd--equal to ! size ( a royal octavo volume1 b consid]ably heavi]4 ,?us x is evid5t t ! "q ( space is unimportant4 ,! numb] ( films produc$ & publi%$ does n equal ! numb] ( books publi%$ 9 ! same "t4 ,a great numb] ( ! films publi%$ are unsuitable = pres]vation1 &1 !re=e1 w\ld f9d no place 9 a ,national ,hi/orical ,repository4 ,! me?od ( ! pres5t classification ( books w\ld be appli$ to ! classification ( ! films1 cov]+1 z !y d1 hi/orical1 sci5tific1 arti/ic1 & te*nical subjects4 ,! life ( ! film dep5ds ^u its treatm5t4 ,! p]iod v>ies1 b :5 9 daily use x %\ld la/ = twelve ye>s2 &1 if e c>e has be5 tak51 & ! film is seldom us$1 x w la/ = fifty ye>s4 ,tw5ty-five ye>s may be tak5 z a fair av]age "u ord9>y me?ods4 ,( c\rse1 new films c be repr9t$ f ! old1 & !re=e1 no film ne$ be disc>d$4 ,a fairly satisfactory solution ( ! difficulty ( mak+ provision = a regul> s]vice ( films at a m9imum co/ w\ld be ! appropriation1 annually1 by ! ,/ate1 ( a suffici5t sum to all[ ! pur*ase ( a numb] ( ! be/ films by ,/ate ,libr>ies1 or 7see+ t libr>ies n[ come "u ! protect+ w+ ( ! ,education ,au?orities7 by a ,/ate ,dep>tm5t ( ,education4 ,?is increas+ libr>y ( films c\ld be held at ! disposal ( ,libr>y ,au?orities :o contribute t[>ds its acquisition & ma9t5ance4 ,,libr>y ,,( ,,films ,,9 ,,b]l94 ,9 ,octob]1 #aiad1 a 8,libr>y ( ,films0 0 op5$ 9 ,b]l94 ,?is ,b]l9 depository already possesses a v l>ge collection ( valuable films1 deal+ especially ) sci5tific & alli$ subjects1 :i* is probably unequall$ else:]e4 ,9 connection ) ! libr>y an ,intellig5ce ,bureau has be5 op5$1 :]e advice c be obta9$ on all matt]s connect$ ) ! c9ematograph & its uses4 ,its res\rces are inexhau/ible & ! films may be borr[$ = purposes ( in/ruction by ,educational ,au?orities & o!r alli$ bodies4 ,x is e/abli%$ = ! national pres]vation ( hi/orical & o!r films1 & w become invaluable z ! ye>s roll on1 f ! hi/oric po9t ( view4 ,,adv]tis+ ,,! ,,libr>y4 ,i 0 once ask$ ! "q1 8,:y d n libr>ies give great] publicity to _! activities1 means & res\rces1 & n be satisfi$ ) ! fact t !y are m]ely p]=m+ an ev]yday public function1 expect$ ( !m z a municipal in/itution :i* gives "s sort ( return to ! ratepay]s = ! rate levi$ ^u !m = its ma9t5ance80 ,true1 "s ( ! ratepay]s are q satisfi$ :5 !y c g to ! local libr>y & borr[ "o or two books to :ile away a few leisure h\rs dur+ a wet week-end4 ,h]e9 lies a small conception ( :at a public libr>y is =4 ,! libr>y at ! pres5t "t1 if x is to ma9ta9 its popul>ity1 mu/ be aggressive & n passive4 ,we mu/ n be cont5t to re/ on our o>s & survey :at we h done ) a complac5t smile ( satisfaction1 & say1 8,i h done my be/10 b we mu/ ?9k :at we c d next to keep ! vision ( usefulness ( ! public libr>y ev] be=e ! public4 ,! libr>y is l ! tree 9 nature1 once x ceases to gr[ x comm5ces to decay1 & ?is food = fur!r ?\ght mu/ be provid$ by ! initiative ( ! libr>ian1 provid+ he is an en?usia/4 ,if *eap /ories s (t5 depict$ c\ld be replac$ by su* films z 8,! ,odyssey10 8,hamlet10 8,evangel9e10 ! c9ematograph w\ld become a di/9ct influ5ce = good4 ,x has be5 voic$ at "s ( ! conf]5ces t sy/ematiz$ propag&a "w is ne$$4 ,i am glad to see t ! ,libr>y ,association has at la/ awak5$ to ! fact t ! educational value ( ! ,public ,libr>y is n kn[n z x %\ld be4 ,! appo9tm5t ( a 8,publicity ,committee0 %[s t a det]m9$ ef=t is be+ made to laun* out into some?+ orig9al1 &1 ,i hope1 some?+ :i* w dem& _w-wide att5tion4 ,anyone int]e/$ 9 ,libr>y "w _c fail to see t su* a popul> & p[]ful ag5t z ! film mu/ h an effect ^u ! ,public ,libr>ies4 ,c9emas are n on ! wane1 b are consid]ably on ! increase4 ,n[ t ! ban on 8luxury build+0 has be5 remov$1 ^! build+s--9 "s cases 8sup]-c9emas0 embody+ e conv5i5ce--w spr+ up ev]y:]e4 ,"o v seldom1 if ev]1 he>s ( a c9ema be+ 8w\nd up0 = bankruptcy2 ^! picture-h\ses are too popul>1 & ?is popul>ity w rema9 z long z "o g5]ation succe$s ano!r4 ,! film c ar\se an en?usiasm 9 h]et(ore dis9t]e/$ read]s1 & expose to !m ! pleasures & joys ( life !y are miss+1 & only ! totally illit]ate c ignore x4 ,possibly x is n g5]ally kn[n by libr>ians t manag]s ( c9emas are g5ial individuals1 will+ to oblige 9 a little libr>y publicity1 & :]e ! libr>y is 9 close proximity1 s mu* ! bett]4 ,:at ,i ref] to is a 8scre5$ adv]tisem5t0 on behalf ( ! libr>y au?orities1 call+ att5tion to ! fact t ! book f :i* ! film is produc$ may be borr[$ f ! ,c5tral ,libr>y & its bran*es1 :i* m$ium has be5 advocat$ 9 ,mr4 ,walt] ,briscoe's book on 8,libr>y ,adv]tis+40 ,"h is ! idea = a p]man5t local 8publicity0 campaign1 & 9 due c\rse ! ,libr>y ,association1 back$ up by ,gov]nm5t recognition1 may laun* out into a national programme ( recognition4 ,"s may advocate publicity by means ( specially tra9$ orators1 :o w\ld demon/rate f public plat=ms 9 =cible argum5ts ! advantages ( ! ,public libr>y2 o!rs may conv5e d9n]-h\r meet+s & deliv] spee*es to work+ m5 & wom5 z dur+ an election2 o!rs may urge ! use ( public ho>d+s or electric signs 9 public places1 *ang+ col\r e few seconds4 ,x is admitt$ t ! ,press is a p[]ful organ1 proclaim+ to e read+ individual items ( int]e/ )9 its pages4 ,?is is good s f> z x goes4 ,possibly adv]tis+ 9 x w\ld be repaid :]e ! pap] has access to e home1 & ev5 !n !re is ! possibility ( its be+ ov]look$1 unless ! headl9e be emblazon$ 9 r$4 ,"s p :5 p]us+ _! fav\rite pap]s look = "o ?+ ( int]e/ to !m only4 ,"s scan ! /ock & %>e m>kets2 o!rs dev\r ! rac+ news2 "s look at ! adv]tisem5t columns 9 ! hope ( f9d+ a h\se to let2 ! g5tl] sex inv>iably p]use ! b>ga9 sales--s !re is a dang] ( libr>y matt]s be+ ov]look$4 ,"s new tactics mu/ be tri$2 some?+ :i* w yield bett] results1 some?+ :i* w meet ! gaze ( "y or old--& !re is t all-p[]ful national appeal+ projector1 ! c9ematograph4 ,?is w expla9 ) great] effici5cy ?an ei!r ! public ,press1 ! ho>se-voic$ orator1 or any o!r m$ium4 ,p :o rema9 ignorant or illit]ate ne$ no long] rema9 9 ?is /age4 ,if !y d n "k ! alphabet1 !y c be taught x2 if !y _c write !y c be %[n h[ to wield a p51 & ! v>i\s /yles ( writ+--backh&1 r\ndh&1 copp]-plate or script1 all by means ( text-books obta9able at ! libr>y4 ,! poore/ man1 )\t any visible means1 liv+ 9 a g>ret1 has ?is /ore ( weal? at 8 disposal j = ! ask+4 ,anyone wi%+ to become acqua9t$ ) a =eign language to aid him 9 8 bus9ess c le>n by ! 8self-taught s]ies40 ,?\s&s ( p 9 ^! circum/ances c\ld be made acqua9t$ ) ! treasures ( ! libr>y by means ( ! film4 8,,publicity ,,films40 ,! ,public ,libr>y 8,l5d+ ,dep>tm5t0 w\ld make an admirable film1 %[+1 z x w\ld1 borr[]s select+ _! books & be+ assi/$ by ! libr>y assi/ants4 ,cont9u+1 ! books !mselves c\ld be %[n 9 ! process ( op5+4 ,9 ! natural hi/ory section ! v>i\s phases ( nature w\ld be se5 by ! eye2 ! philology section w\ld disclose ! p ( ! v>i\s ages1 dress$ 9 keep+ ) ! p]iod1 & ! language !y spoke2 & ! lit]>y section w\ld op5 to view ! poets ( ! v>i\s ages & ! poems !y wrote4 ,a book-/ack w\ld revolve2 a book w\ld op5 9 ! hi/orical section on ! hi/ory ( ,engl&1 %[+ e>ly ,britons 9 _! prehi/oric dress1 & ^! w\ld *ange z ! v>i\s p]iods 9 ! nation's hi/ory 0 pass$ ?r\gh4 ,"h is ! *ance ( a lifetime = ! expon5ts ( ! uses & utility ( ! ,libr>y ( :i* !y %\ld take e advantage4 ,!re are "s p :o d n ev5 "k t public libr>ies actually exi/ 9 _! mid/1 & :at facilities !y freely (f]4 ,!y h yet to realize t ! ,libr>y is 9 reality ! ,p's ,univ]sity1 in/itut$ to enable ev]yone to acquire k & enlight5m5t4 ,x w\ld n be impossible to prep>e a film on a mu* wid] scale1 ! production ( :i* w\ld probably run into simil> figures to ^? ( ! bigge/ 8releases40 7,i hope read]s w n blame me = be+ an ideali/67 ,= national publicity purposes a film on 8,,! ,,public ,,libr>y3 ,,its ,,evolution ,,& ,,possibilities0 c\ld be prep>$1 depict+ ! rem>kable mod]n gr[? ( ?is valuable in/itution4 ,! veil ( obscurity c\ld be torn aside1 & t errone\s impression dispell$ t ! libr>y is a v mod]n in/itution4 ,! int]e/$ p]son c\ld retrace 8 /eps 9 ! annals ( libr>y hi/ory z f> back z x is possible to g4 ,,libr>y ,,hi/ory4 ,be=e our eyes w\ld actually be %[n ! fact t books !mselves 7 n always ( ! mat]ial s famili> to u4 ,k c\ld be ext5d$ f> beyond ! inv5tion ( ! pr9t+-press2 metal1 /one1 bricks1 walls1 pill>s1 & ev5 ! rocks ( ,nature's own production 7 us$ to convey in=mation to succe$+ g5]ations4 ,we %\ld be br\ght into close contact ) ! libr>ies ( ,assyria1 ,babylonia & ,*aldea1 ! ?ree anci5t empires ( :i* ! mo/ is kn[n4 ,!re w be se5 ! palace-temple ( ,nippur1 f\nd$ n lat] ?an #bbhj ,b4,c41 ! 8tomes0 classifi$ & catalogu$ on %elves 9 ! mo/ approv$ mann]1 "s #bjj1jjj clay bricks be+ exhibit$4 ,! p]iod ( ! ,greeks w\ld prove int]e/+1 /or+ ! ar*ives 9 ! temples ( ! ,gods1 dur+ ! six? c5tury ,b4,c4 ,! ,romans w\ld be pictur$ amass+ _! libr>ies z spoils ( w>2 ! fir/ to be e/abli%$ 9 #afh ,b4,c4 by ,aemilius ,paulus--! libr>ian be+ a slave or freeman4 ,"t progresses ) ! pass+ ( ! film--,bi%op ,alex&] is se5 e/abli%+ ! fir/ ,*ri/ian libr>y at ,j]usalem 9 ,a4,d4 #bab4 ,! libr>ies lat] meet ) a cata/rophe1 be+ swept away by ! invasion ( ! ,go?s & b>b>ians ( ! ,we/]n ,empire 9 ! fif? c5tury4 ,f ! fall ( ! ,we/]n ,empire to ! ,revival ( ,le>n+ 9 ! fifte5? c5tury ! libr>ies pass$ into ! h&s ( ! monks1 :o 7 ! collectors ( ! ,middle ,ages4 ,"h !y c\ld appe>1 work+ 9 ! mona/]ies1 writ+ on p>*m5t rolls4 ,e ,b5$ict9e h\se 0 equipp$ ) a libr>y4 ,int]e/ quick5s z ! rapid gr[? ( libr>ies 9 ,engl& becomes app>5t--at ,j>r[1 ,li*field1 ,:itby1 & o!r places 9 ! ,nor? ( ,engl&4 ,! gradual developm5ts f ^! libr>ies to e>ly t[n libr>ies1 ! v>i\s types1 remodell$ to suit ! requirem5ts dem&$ by m5tal enlight5m5t1 w\ld all create int]e/ & pleasure4 ,! mod]n libr>y w\ld prove ! mo/ int]e/+4 ,! %elves ^u %elves ( books1 closely classifi$1 yet s simple1 w\ld evoke admiration4 ,! visual procession ( sa9ts & sages1 w>riors & m>tyrs1 ! uphold]s ( ju/ice & fre$om1 z !y /epp$ f _! places ^u ! %elves1 w\ld create wond]m5t4 ,s+le %elves bridge ! int]vals ( "t2 g5]ations ^u g5]ations ( m5 congregate !re4 ,f ! film1 ! demon/ration %[s t ?r\gh ! m$ium ( books "o c witness ! plague ( ,a!ns or ,london1 )\t contagion2 foll[ ,caes> ^u 8 m>*es2 /& by ! side ( ,agricola z he reg>ds ,irel& & says t "s day he w 8g ov] & take x02 rove ! ,d>k ,cont95t ) ,/anley1 & le>n ! secrets ( artificial & natural flight ) ,sir ,hiram ,maxim4 ,simil>ly1 read]s w\ld transport _! ?\ghts accord+ to ! nature ( ! lit]ature indulg$ 9 by !m4 ,x c\ld be %[n t no matt] :at our ta/es are1 :e!r !y be inv5tive or :e!r we pref] to be 9 ! company ( a celebrat$ hum\ri/1 ! libr>y w supply all wants4 ,o!r activities 9 connection ) ! ,libr>y c\ld be %[n3 ! travell+ libr>ies sett+ out to ! rural di/ricts1 ! door-to-door calls1 ! issu+ ( books to our isolat$ bre?r54 ,la/ly1 our "w ) ! *ildr5 9 ! juv5ile libr>y & read+ rooms1 & ! e/abli%m5t ( libr>ies 9 ! s*ools4 ,:at m mat]ial c ! publicity expon5t desire ?an lies "h )9 8 rea*--! film = p]fect propag&a "w8 ,x only ne$s to be utiliz$4 ,by means ( "o human ef=t = ! creation ( su* a film1 its duplication to any numb]1 its use ei!r 9 ! libr>ies1 ! local c9ema1 or public hall1 ! :ole ( ! population ( ,engl& c\ld be enlight5$ simultane\sly or gradually1 & ! ef=ts ( ! publici/s w\ld be rew>d$ by ! ,public ,libr>y be+ plac$ 9 its "r sph]e z an educational in/itution2 its use to ! community w\ld be recogniz$ & ! dem& ^u its res\rces w\ld be increas$4 ,we z libr>ians1 cu/odians ( books1 mu/ ackn[l$ge ! significance ( ! c9ematograph4 ,we h 9 projectors a valuable aid to our works z educators4 ,! 8movies0 are ! com+ apo/les ( education2 9 !m we h ! _w 9 m9iature1 & its value z an educative =ce c h>dly be ov]-e/imat$4 ,9 a v few ye>s e well-equipp$ libr>y w be in/all$ ) its own c9ematograph app>atus1 & possibly its own asbe/os-l9$ c9ema-op]at+ room1 z at ,/ockport1 = in/ance4 ,,! ,,book4 ,a film on ! mak+ ( a book c\ld be made decid$ly int]e/+1 %[+ ! _m processes t g to ! mak+ ( a book2 f ! arrival ( ! manuscript to ! pur*ase ( ! book at a %op1 & ! cu/om] read+ x at home4 ,su* a film has be5 prep>$ by ,messrs4 ,d\bl$ay ,page ,co41 ,g>d5 ,city1 ,new ,york4 ,! film c portray ! liv+ *>act]s ( books1 & read]s usually d]ive m pleasure f read+ aft] ! *>act]s h be5 portray$ ^u ! scre54 ,,! ,,film ,,z ,,m5tal ,,ally4 ,mu* enlight5m5t may be d]iv$ f ! film4 ,!re are "s p1 :o dur+ _! lifetime sp5d too mu* "t on petty details1 a fair proportion ( e community are totally incapable ( foll[+ any l9e ( ?\ght to its logical conclusion4 ,"s p1 :il/ read+ a book1 h to dep5d ^u a bookm>k to locate ! place :]e !y are read+1 in/ead ( be+ able to pick up ! book & recomm5ce1 rememb]+ :]e !y discont9u$ previ\sly4 ,conc5tration ( ?\ght :il/ read+1 a complete assimilation ( ! facts conta9$ 9 ! book1 & ! capability ( und]/&+ :at has be5 read1 w\ld obviate ! necessity ( any tempor>y bookm>k4 ,! fact ( rememb]+ :at has be5 read w readily indicate ! place to recomm5ce read+4 ,"s p w read a novel1 & at ! end _c recall ! *>act]s 9 ! book1 or :at "p !y h tak5 9 ! /ory4 ,su* a hapless habit is to be deprecat$4 ,o!rs possess a m ret5tive memory & read a book ) a def9ite purpose1 & at ! conclusion1 or ev5 "s consid]able "t aft]w>ds1 c\ld enum]ate e detail1 fit 9 e "*1 ! moral !y pres5t1 & ev5 tell "o ! defects !re94 ,to su* p z ! =em5tion$1 ! film w\ld be ( great assi/ance2 n only to give a correct r5d]+1 visually1 ( ! book1 b to help !m to rememb] facts & *>act]s4 ,!re are ! class ( p1 few 9 numb]1 :o own & use _! own libr>ies1 & h little use = ! ,public ,libr>y4 ,ano!r class1 slightly l>g]1 b /ill1 num]ically1 only a small portion ( ! population1 "k books & use ! ,public ,libr>y freely & ) intellig5ce4 ,! rema9d]1 or m ?an half ! av]age community1 ne$ to be taught its value & purpose4 ,,film$ ,,lit]ature4 ,! 8movies0 make _! appeal ?r\gh ! rapidity ) :i* ! plot ( ! /ory is c>ri$ along1 & ! exagg]at$ emphasis ) :i* ! diff]5t po9ts are br\ght out4 ,x is a prim>y or k9d]g>t5 = ! s*ool+ ( ^? p into ! region ( emotional exp]i5ces4 ,by co-op]at+ ) ! 8movies0 ! ,libr>y 9 "t might be able to grade ! "w s t a brief & simple love-/ory might be he>d or read ) und]/&+4 ,! repetition ( ! visual pres5tation ( ! idea possible 9 a mov+ picture w\ld help to make its mean+ cle>4 ,take a novel z an example3 9 ?is case ,e!l ,m4 ,dell's 8,! ,keep] ( ! ,door40 ,! *ief "* is ! doctor or surgeon1 :o makes e endeav\r to reta9 life 9 ! human body1 he be+ ! keep] ( ! door1 n all[+ ! _s to dep>t4 ,!re is some?+ really beautiful z ?is picture is portray$3 ! vigilance ( ! doctor1 & ! k9dness & pati5ce ( ! nurse2 yet 9 spite ( all ?is att5tion ! activity ( ! pati5t is sl[ly wan+1 & !n ! la/ brea? is tak5 & human life ceases to be4 ,o!r features create int]e/--! surr\nd+s1 ! way ! *>act]s play _! "p1 & ! emblematical repres5tations all create a long+ to read ! book4 ,9 read+1 ! :ole sc5es return z witness$2 great] int]e/ is creat$1 & "o _c imag9e a p]son los+ 8 place ( read+1 or ! inability to fit ! *>act]s 9 _! places1 ev5 aft] "s consid]able "t has elaps$4 ,,iv ,,social ,,! ,,c9ema ,,commission4 ,! ,national ,c\ncil ( ,public ,morals embraces _m subjects 9 its activities2 = "s ye>s x has be5 ke5ly int]e/$ 9 ! influ5ce ( ! c9ematograph ^u "y p1 ) ! possibilities ( its developm5t & ) its adaptation to national educational purposes4 ,! ,presid5t 7! ,bi%op ( ,birm+ham71 ) ! ,rev4 ,f4 ,b4 ,mey]1 ,d4,d41 took a lead+ "p2 ! fir/ ,c9ematograph ,congress be+ held at ,olympia 9 #aiac4 ,! ,commission did n seek to abuse ! p responsible = ! promotion ( ! c9ema by outspok5 raill]y1 b met repres5tatives ( ! :ole trade 9 frank discussion ( ! be/ means ( ridd+ ! community ( :atev] evil elem5ts exi/$1 & meet+ ! dem&s ( ! be/ public op9ion = a high] class programme2 suitable exhibitions = juv5ile m9ds1 = ! suppression ( c]ta9 evils :i* _h tempor>ily blight$ ! c9ema halls1 & la/ly = ! e/abli%m5t ( a national c5sor%ip :i* w\ld give ! necess>y fre$om = ! prop] developm5t ( ! c9ematograph1 :il/ prohibit+ all undesirable films4 ,at a meet+ held 9 ,london on ,novemb] #bd1 #aiaf1 repres5tatives ( ! ,c9ematograph ,trade ,c\ncil1 ! ,incorporat$ ,association ( ,k9ematograph ,manufactur]s1 ,ltd41 ! ,k9ematograph ,r5t]s' ,society ( ,great ,brita9 & ,irel& met toge!r1 & x 0 f9ally resolv$-- 8,t ! ,national ,c\ncil ( ,public ,morals be reque/$ to in/itute an indep5d5t inquiry into ! physical1 social1 moral1 & educational influ5ce ( ! c9ema1 ) special ref]5ce to "y p40 ,! t]ms ( ref]5ce to ! ,commission 73-- 7#a7 ,to in/itute an inquiry into ! physical1 social1 educational1 & moral influ5ces ( ! c9ema1 ) special ref]5ce to "y p4 7#b7 ,! pres5t position & future developm5t ( ! c9ematograph1 ) special ref]5ce to social & educational value & possibilities4 7#c7 ,to inve/igate ! nature & ext5t ( ! compla9ts :i* h be5 made aga9/ ! c9ematograph exhibitions4 7#d7 ,to report to ! ,national ,c\ncil ! evid5ce tak51 toge!r ) its f9d+s & recomm5dations4 ,! ,c9ema ,commission comm5c$ its lab\rs on ,janu>y #h1 #aiag1 & t]m9at$ on ,july #i1 #aiag4 ,=ty-?ree witnesses 7 exam9$1 repres5t+ ! diff]5t int]e/s 9 ! c\ntry4 ,9 addition to ! "t tak5 up = ! he>+ ( ^! witnesses1 sitt+s 7 held at a private !atre = ! inspection ( ! films compla9$ (4 ,x also ext5sively visit$ c9ema halls 9 ! c\rse ( its lab\rs4 ,! head+s = discussion 73--,! /&>d ( judgm5t1 ,special consid]ation reg>d+ ! c9ema z a place ( amusem5t1 ,! moral dang]s ( d>kness1 ,! "* ( ! film1 ,ne$ ( a /rict] c5sor%ip1 ,special claims ( *ildr51 ,special inquiry reg>d+ ! influ5ce ( ! picture h\se ^u *ildr51 ,juv5ile crime1 ,replies ( *ief con/ables1 ,ideas ( life & conduct1 ,special provision = ! "y1 ,! value ( ! picture h\se1 ,! c9ema z a c\nt]-attraction to ! public-h\se4 ,! ,commission also adopt$ ! roll ( educational exp]t1 c>ry+ out a numb] ( psy*ological exp]im5ts4 7#a7 ,! durability ( c9ema impressions on s*ool *ildr52 7#b7 ,m5tal fatigue caus$ by in/ruction by means ( ! c9ema2 7#c7 ,te/s ( education by c9ematographical me?ods1 9 comp>ison ) ! ord9>y me?od ( in/ruction2 7#d7 ,9 :i* direction ! mo/ fruitful & p]man5t results c\ld be obta9$ by ! c9ema2 7#e7 ,! possibility ( ! c9ema 9 cultivat+ an /hetic appreciation2 7#f7 ,! mo/ advantage\s way ( correlat+ ! "w ( ! s*ool ) t ( ! c9ema1 & ! mo/ economical me?od ( us+ ! c9ema = ?is purpose2 7#g7 ,! collection ( evid5ce ) reg>d to exp]im5ts :i* h already be5 c>ri$ out effectively by us+ ! c9ema = educational purposes2 7#h7 ,! be/ me?ods ( produc+ suitable films = s*ool purposes4 ,?is report is exhau/ive & is ! f9d+s ( labor\s sitt+s1 full ( mat]ial treat+ ^u ! c9ema "q f all possible sides4 ,! debates h be5 c>ri$ out by repres5tatives ( e section ( ! community2 ! decisions are unbiass$1 full ( tru?1 sugge/ions1 & rem$ies4 ,,film ,,c5sor%ip4 ,ow+ to ! objectionable "* ( "s ( ! import$ films1 ! "q ( an indep5d5t c5sor%ip 0 discuss$ at ! latt] end ( #aiaa1 & 9 ,octob]1 #aiab1 ) ! approval ( ! ,home ,secret>y1 ! ,bo>d ( ,c5sors 0 e/abli%$ & (ficial duties 7 comm5c$ 9 ,janu>y1 #aiac4 ,entire indep5d5ce & imp>tiality 7 assur$1 & are claim$ to h be5 ma9ta9$ by ! ,bo>d ( ,c5sors4 ,x 0 decid$ to issue c]tificates class$ z foll[s3-- ,u4 ,films to be %[n to any audi5ce4 ,a4 ,films to be %[n to adults only4 ,?is ,bo>d passes ab\t #ig p] c5t4 ( films pass+ ?r\gh its h&s4 ,two rules 7 laid d[n-- 7#a7 ,t ! liv+ figure ( ,*ri/ %\ld n be all[$4 7#b7 ,t "u no circum/ances :atev] w\ld nudity be p]mitt$4 ,! ,exam9]s judg$ ^u ! broad pr9ciple t no?+ %\ld be pass$ :i* 9 _! op9ion w\ld demoralize an audi5ce4 ,!y laid d[n =ty-?ree reasons = refus+ to pass films4 ,! "q is (t5 ask$ 9 ! public ,press1 & occasionally 9 ,p>liam5t1 8,:at has become ( ! c5sor8 ,:y does he n ex]cise 8 p[]s ( suppression8 ,is !re su* an (fice80 ,?is "q is becom+ increas+ly urg5t & acute4 ,!re has be5 a t5d5cy = ! la/ two ye>s to all[ to filt] ?r\gh on to ! public m>ket films di/a/eful to mode/ vision4 ,! s-call$ comic films are becom+ m & m sugge/ive4 ,we are aw>e t ! mod]n t5d5cy 9 female attire is to l[] ! neck & %ort5 ! skirt4 ,!re is beauty 9 a pa9t$ nude figure1 %[+ ! p]fect =mation ( limbs2 ?is is f ! /&po9t ( art4 ,x is ! prevail+ fa%ion 9 mod]n ,am]ican 8com$y films0 = 8ba?+ belles0 to figure l>gely1 & ?is is unnecess>y unless ! film actually depicts seaside life1 surf-ba?+1 or is adv]tis+ a /&>d ba?+ co/ume approv$ ( by ! expon5ts ( ! 8modi/e0 co/ume4 ,!re are also passages 9 ^! films :i* call = ! excision ( c]ta9 portions4 ,a flagrant brea* ( 8c5sor%ip0 is occasion$ by all[+ a film ( ! foll[+ nature to appe> ^u ! op5 m>ket4 ,?is depicts a ,*9aman :o runs an opium d51 & :o is also a money-l5d]4 ,! /ory goes t he has designs ^u a pretty ,engli% girl4 ,to become acqua9t$1 he advances money to h] fa!r1 foll[$ by fur!r loans1 :i* are us$ z a lev]2 = ! fa!r f9ally =ces 8 pretty daught] to m>ry ! ,*9aman4 ,! sc5e *anges to ! girl's b$room1 :]e ! pretty wife1 clad 9 a diaphan\s nightdress1 has a t]rific /ruggle ) ! ,*9aman4 ,only "o conclusion is possible1 & !re is no moral atta*$ to ! picture1 :i* only produces a feel+ ( disgu/--t ! pat]nal human nature %\ld h be5 s %[n z actually exi/+ betwe5 fa!r & daught]4 ,,juv5ile ,,crime4 ,crime films are ano!r section :i* %\ld n escape ! critical eye ( ! c5sor4 ,x has be5 sugge/$ t 9 "s cases acts ( crime by juv5iles h be5 incit$ by see+ simil> sc5es enact$ ^u ! scre54 ,!y h endeav\r$ to imitate & emulate ! pictorial crime creator1 :o 0 lucky en\gh to evade ! long arm ( ! law1 by :i* !y !mselves 7 caught4 ,"o _c imag9e = "o mom5t t ! display ( films %[+ murd]1 suicide1 arson1 viol5ce or !ft1 w\ld leave a happy impression ^u ! human m9d4 ,x only fires ! impressionable m9d ( ! juv5ile1 :o ultimately f9ds himself arraign$ 9 ! 8juv5ile c\rt40 ,su* films only injure ! reputation ( ! c9emas exhibit+ !m1 because s5sible p>5ts w =bid _! *ildr5 to ent] su* places4 ,! prev5tion ( crime is depict$ by a s]ies ( 8,police pictures0 9 ! ,metropolis4 ,?is film1 promot$ to def5d t great wall :i* def9es ! ord]ly & disord]ly sections ( ! community1 %[s 8,rob]t0 7z he is lov+ly call$7 9 ! dis*>ge ( 8 duties1 :i* is n only to ex]cise a ceaseless vigilance1 b to come into contact ) dang] ( :i* _m ( u are ignorant4 ,x %[s u ! daily r\t9e ( e memb] ( ! police =ce1 f ! highe/ to ! l[e/ rank4 ,scotl& ,y>d is se5 9 all its specializ$ bran*es4 ,"o c see ! detectives be+ tra9$ to prev5t & discov] crime1 & ! mann] 9 :i* !y run social (f5d]s to ju/ice1 & ! d$uctions lead+ up to ! trail4 ,! policeman is %[n z a fri5d & help] to ! "y & ag$1 & *ildr5 n[adays are taught to reg>d him z someone to appeal to 9 case !y are lo/1 & n to run away at sight z if pursu$ by a spectre4 ,,morality ,,te/s4 ,a compreh5sive attempt is be+ made 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates to improve ! quality ( ! films %[n1 & = ?is purpose a 8,national ,motion ,picture ,league0 has be5 =m$4 ,x is propos$ to elevate ! /&>d 9 two ways--fir/ by sup]vis+ & conduct+ *ildr5's mat9es1 & assi/+ *ur*es1 municipal bo>ds ( education1 p>5ts' associations & o!r organizations int]e/$ 9 public welf>e to secure prop] pictures = adults1 "y p & *ildr54 ,9 ! second place x w assi/1 by prop] publicity1 t[>ds ! provision ( good pictures & a campaign ( education aga9/ ! immoral & objectionable ones4 ,a review+ bo>d has be5 =m$ by ! ,league1 compos$ ( cl]gym51 ,sunday s*ool tea*]s & public welf>e work]s4 ,?is ,bo>d makes a selection f ! g5]al output ( films1 & a li/ ( ^? :i* !y deem suitable w be publi%$ 9 weekly bullet9s be=e ! pictures are releas$ = ! op5 m>ket & public exhibition4 ,^! li/s are s5t to ! film-produc]s1 & are publi%$ 9 magaz9es4 ,local committees are =m$ ev]y:]e to unite 9 _! ef=ts & use e influ5ce4 ,^! committees are ( two k9ds--*ildr5's mat9es1 :i* seek to provide suitable programmes = y\?ful m9ds2 & review+ committees1 :i* report on all pictures se5 9 local picture !atres :i* are consid]$ suitable = ! li/s ( ! ,league4 ,! films select$ are clev] & :olesome ?r\gh\t4 ,films unsuitable1 ev5 ?\gh ! details ex]cise ! moral end+1 are rigidly exclud$4 ,!y h to be 9 good ta/e1 unbiass$ & accurate4 ,! bo>d refuses to endorse a film t is inaccurate f a sci5tific /&po9t or t conta9s undesirable inaccuracies 9 ! production ( well-kn[n /ories4 ,no crimes are all[$ 9 pictures if !y %[ kill+ or gunplay1 & !re mu/ also be no cruelty to ei!r man or bea/4 ,infidelity & sex pictures are n tol]at$1 & ev5 sc5es ( wom5 smok+ or m5 dr9k+ are deb>r$4 ,a rule has be5 in/itut$ :i* w\ld produce good 9 ?is c\ntry1 & %\ld be foll[$4 ,all titles & lett]-press mu/ be /rictly grammatical & free f pr(anity or vulg>ity4 ,! foll[+ is a label on a film aft] hav+ pass$ ?r\gh _! h&s3-- 8,9 "p #c1 cut out sc5es ( mix+ dr9ks40 ,9 "p #f cut out sub-title1 8,y don't c>e a damn10 etc41 also all dr9k+ sc5es4 ,9 %ort1 ! ,national ,association ( ! ,motion-,picture ,indu/ry has resolv$ to suppress & refra9 f films t 8emphasize vice or ! sex appeal or illicit love2 exhibit nudity1 excessive demon/rations ( passion1 & vulg> po/ures2 unduly conc]n !mselves ) ! und]world ( crime1 blood%$ & viol5ce1 drunk5ness1 gambl+1 & unnatural practices2 emphasize ! me?ods us$ 9 committ+ crime2 br+ into ridicule ! law1 ! au?orities1 & religi\s beliefs & lead]s2 conta9 salaci\s titles1 or are adv]tis$ salaci\sly40 ,,! 8,,:ite ,,sc\rge0 ,,problem4 ,! 8:ite slave traffic0 is z mu* a sc\rge z tub]culosis4 ,?is appall+ problem is sapp+ ! vitality ( ! nation1 & e means ( giv+ publicity to ?is m5ace1 :i*1 un=tunately1 is n on ! wane1 %\ld be us$4 ,we h ! be/ possible publicity ag5t 9 ! film4 ,su* a film c\ld be prep>$ & exhibit$ to initiate ! ignorant1 & to %[ ^? :o practise 9 x t some?+ is be+ done op5ly to expose ?is illicit traffic4 ,"o reads 9 ! newspap]s almo/ daily ( wreck$ lives1 fa!rs :o h %ot _! daught]s & !n !mselves1 because %e has trodd5 ! d[nw>d pa?2 & ( o!rs :o h made away ) !mselves because !y are beyond reclamation4 ,?is subject is talk$ ab\t1 & (t5 :isp]$1 z if x 7 a plague & !y 7 afraid ( becom+ infect$ ) x4 ,x is a plague1 & requires to be /amp$ out1 l ! ,plague ( ,london4 ,! daily life ( ! un=tunate daught] ( ! /reets & h] means ( livelihood c\ld n be portray$ m eloqu5tly4 ,! ef=ts ( ! reclaim] ( lo/ s\ls w\ld be /r5g!n$4 ,mo!rs w\ld give sil5t pray]s = ! imp>t+ ( su* in=mation to _! daught]s1 :i*1 al?\gh _! duty1 x is (t5 %unn$1 to ! detrim5t ( h] (fspr+4 ,9 a clean1 in(f5sive & simple way x c\ld be %[n h[ un=tunate girls1 attract$ by f9]y & dress1 are sometimes directly l$ into ^! *annels4 ,if ! book entitl$ 8,! ,rise & ,fall ( ,susan ,l5nox0 c\ld be suitably film$1 !n mu* w\ld h be5 accompli%$ 9 ?is direction4 ,mrs4 ,caudle's 8,curta9 ,lectures0 w\ld n be ne$$ at home4 ,! impression ^u ! "y m9d w\ld be indelible4 ,! voiceless fo/]-"m w\ld repeat ! lesson to ?\s&s ( "y p4 ,! alli$ "q 8v5]eal disease0 has already appe>$ ^u ! scre5 & ?\s&s h already b5efit$ by x4 ,! ,man*e/] ,corporation has tak5 /eps to give publicity by means ( ! film1 & if ! idea is g5]ally approv$ & enc\rag$1 mu* w be done to educate citiz5s ( ! dang]s ( ?is malignant disease4 ,let u hope t great] ef=ts w be made to br+ ^! evils home4 ,,*ur*es ,,& ,,! ,,c9ema4 ,n[ t m9i/]s are bemoan+ ! smallness ( _! congregations1 & decl>+ t ! flock has gone a/ray1 wond]+ h[ to acc\nt = ! fact t mod]n-day religi\s op9ions h *ang$1 & 9 "s cases1 w>p$2 t !y no long] come to he> good s]mons & music1 t ! collections are mean2 t _! social functions are unatt5d$--!y ask !mselves1 8,:at is wrong1 & :at is ! rem$y80 ,! c9ema has be5 tri$ 9 ! *ur* to evoke t en?usiasm n[ dormant4 ,9 ,am]ica x has met ) huge success & is be+ recomm5d$ by ! cl]ical body ?r\gh\t t c\ntry z a means ( reviv+ lo/ int]e/4 ,m9i/]s' s]mons h br\ght to life ! actual *>act]s2 !re seems to be a new atmosph]e )9 ! sacr$ prec9cts1 & ! *ur*es are n l>ge en\gh to hold ! congregations4 ,! s]mons are m lucidly exp\nd$1 ! att5tion ( ! congregation is held1 no /5torian snores rev]b]ate ?r\gh ! *ur*1 !re is no c\gh+ or impati5t mov+ ( feet or imp]fect sneez+2 & ev5 ! *ild ) its contribution 9 its pocket keeps x !re )\t dropp+ x on ! floor4 ,su* rapt att5tion has be5 evok$ by ! film entitl$ 8,creation40 ,?is ,italian production pres5ts ! hi/ory ( ! ,old ,te/am5t 9 pictorial =m4 ,! film beg9s ) ,creation & closes ) ! reign ( ,k+ ,solomon1 ! total l5g? is #cj1jjj feet1 & x is 9 tw5ty-two *apt]s4 ,c\ld "o see a m reali/ic film ?an ! actual creation ( ! _w1 ! bir? ( ,*ri/ 9 ! mang]1 ,8 movem5ts among/ ! p1 ! heal+ ( ! sick1 ! re/oration ( sight to ! bl9d1 ! lame made to walk1 ,8 successes & failures1 ,8 fri5ds & ,8 enemies1 & ! conv]sion ( ,8 disciples1 ,8 la/ supp]1 crucifixion & f9al resurrection8 ,no m9i/] ne$ appeal = a m /irr+ picture1 a bett] demon/ration ?an ?is2 8 s]mons w\ld be m explicit & bett] und]/ood4 ,films c\ld be creat$ to suit e s]mon1 or s]mons c\ld be word$ to suit ! picture *os51 & to "o v]s$ 9 !ology1 notes w\ld be unnecess>y4 ,en?usiasm w\ld grip ! prea*] z ! film roll$ on1 & words w\ld come easily & spontane\sly4 ,a new picture j 8releas$0 9 ,sw$5 w\ld d well 9 ?is direction1 ! title ( :i* is 8,?y s\l %all be> witness40 ,x is a s]mon 9 pictures1 m graphically describ$ ?an by any p52 & is beautifully told & accurately express$4 ,! /ory is ( an outca/ wait+ 9 a gravey>d = ! ,new ,ye> to dawn1 9 ord] t he & 8 comrades may dr9k a curse to ! mon?s t are to come4 ,a "y social work] on h] dea?b$ is call+ = him1 b he ignores ! call4 ,ev5 8 fri5ds are disgu/$ ) 8 behavi\r z he tells !m ! leg5d ( ! c>t ( dea? :i* drives ev]y:]e & collects ! s\ls ( ! dead1 ! driv] be+ ! man :o has di$ on ,new ,ye>'s ,day4 ,he falls "u ! spell ( a social work] :o battles to save 8 s\l1 & to re/ore him to 8 con/ant & fai?ful wife4 ,he f9ally awak5s1 to f9d x a horrible dream & t he has slept 9 ! *ur*y>d4 ,o!r items ent] ! /ory1 b ! impression left beh9d rema9s1 leav+ ! moral int5d$4 ,,! ,,film ,,& ,,! ,,savage4 ,"o w\ld h>dly ?9k t ! film has rea*$ & is be+ us$ 9 "s ( ! remote/ corn]s ( ! globe1 yet su* is ! case4 ,! advance made 9 ?is direction ( ! education ( ^! savages by means ( ! film has be5 a s\rce ( help to ! mission>ies4 ,^! natives1 quick-witt$1 are apt to le>n f> quick] f motion pictures ?an f p]sonal in/ruction4 ,! effects are sometimes v humor\s1 imitation is (t5 indulg$ 91 & bobb$ hair & %ort skirts h creat$ su* an impression t ! fa%ion prevails z f> away z ,jamaica4 ,! black belle 8bobs0 h] hair & ev5 cov]s h] sk9 ) a pe>l p[d] ov]laid ) r\ge & a peculi> d>k r$ 9 imitation ( h] ,we/]n si/]4 ,%e tucks 9 h] pr9t skirt1 & if %e is accu/om$ to go+ b>efoot$ dur+ ! week1 on ,sunday %e w appe> 9 vivid silk /ock+s4 ,%e we>s a hat wov5 by h]self1 ) a twi/$ impressioni/ic sc>f su* z ! h]o9e 9 a scre5 play we>s :5 %e sallies =? to meet h] h]o4 ,x is cont5d$ t !re is already a m>k$ improvem5t 9 ! mann]s & cu/oms1 :i* s*ools h n be5 able to br+ ab\t4 ,!re is ample scope = pione] "w among/ ^! dusky bre?r51 & ! projector w\ld g a long way t[>ds atta9+ ?is end4 ,,co-,,op]ative ,,c9emas4 ,mr4 ,george ,b]n>d ,%aw says1 8,!re is no reason :y c9ema !atres %\ld n be add$ to ! li/ ( public wants provid$ = by ! co-op]ative movem5t40 ,c]ta9ly ! ,co-op]ative ,society h _! int]e/s 9 ne>ly e conc]n go+4 ,= ! in/ruction ( _! memb]s1 physically & m5tally1 !y h made e endeav\r to fill 9 ! gaps4 ,if _! en]gies 7 also turn$ to ! e/abli%m5t ( c9emas = educational purposes1 includ+ in/ructional & :olesome films1 !n co-op]ators w h made a =w>d movem5t4 ,v ,,comm]cial ,,adv]tis+ ,,adv]tis+ ,,by ,,! ,,film4 ,z an adv]tis+ m$ium ! film /&s unrivall$1 &1 probably1 9 "t to come1 x w supplant ! fl>+ po/]s s di/a/eful to our vision1 & :i* disfigure & desecrate our l&scapes4 ,v>i\s manufactur+ firms c\ld fur!r avail !mselves ( ?is late/ product ( visual exhibition4 ,manufactur]s ( gas mantles c\ld demon/rate ! :ole process ( ! manufacture ( ^! flimsy yet durable illum9ators1 f ! extract+ ( ! fibre to ! f9i%$ article1 ! c&le p[]s ( ea*1 & :at !y are us$ =4 ,aga91 an opportunity occurs = ! ,ediswan1 ,mazda1 ,tantalum & o!r electric bulb manufactur]s to repres5t ! bl[+ ( ! glass & ! fix+ ( ! s5sitive filam5ts :i* convey ! electric curr5t & produce *eap illum9ation4 ,briti% & colonial railways h f\nd ! c9ema a good sub/itute = ! gl>+ adv]tisem5ts 9 _! endeav\rs to lure ! holiday-mak]s to ! beauty & heal? spots s]v$ by _! tra9 sy/ems4 ,?is me?od ( adv]tis+ w\ld speak m ?an volumes & be m vividly impress$ ^u ! m9ds ( ! audi5ce ?an by _m an h\r ( se>*+ ?r\gh railway & holiday guides1 or t\r+ ann\ncem5ts4 ,visualize a trip on "o ( ! railways--say1 pass+ ?r\gh impressive m\nta9\s sc5]y4 ,z ea* /ation is pass$ & ! j\rney progresses1 bird's-eye views c\ld be %[n ( fruitful & re/ful c\ntry nev] se5 be=e1 & sometimes x w\ld help to influ5ce a holiday-mak] :o is contemplat+ :]e to g = 8 next holiday4 ,! ,cont95t c\ld be adv]tis$ ^u ! scre5 by companies conduct+ t\rs4 ,we %\ld see ,p>isian life z x is liv$1 ! b\lev>ds & cafes1 & ev]y:]e ! places ( national importance4 ,! ar*itecture ( our t[ns is too (t5 deplorable1 & 9 contra/ to t se5 9 t[ns l ,hamburg1 ,frank=t1 ,brussels or ,milan1 n to m5tion ! great capitals & ! cities ( hi/oric beauty & significance l ,flor5ce1 ,v5ice & ,nuremburg2 ^! maje/ic /ructures w\ld appeal to all lov]s ( ! f9] arts4 ,! prejudic$ & ^? beh9d ! times may argue t ! 8pictures0 are suit$ only to ! illit]ate4 ,b1 judge ! c9ema z our m9ds dictate1 ! fact rema9s t ?is new vitaliz+ =ce has ent]$ into ! educational progress ( to-day4 ,,sales ,,by ,,! ,,film4 ,ke5 competition 9 manufactur$ articles has br\ght ab\t increas+ difficulties 9 ! sales ( ma*9]y4 ,! manufactur] has le>n$1 by sad exp]i5ce1 t x is sometimes impossible to conv9ce 8 prospective cu/om] ( ! sup]iority ( 8 product ov] t ( a rival firm1 )\t actual inspection4 ,size prev5ts him f c>ry+ 8 ma*9e to ! cu/om]1 & di/ance w n p]mit ! cu/om] to g to ! ma*9e4 ,9 ?is dilemma ! progressive manufactur] has joyfully hail$ ! adv5t ( ! motion picture film :i* enables him to display e /ep 9 ! manufacture ( ! ma*9e or articles1 & e phase ( its op]ation4 ,:5 ! mak] ( ma*9]y1 plants1 & equipm5t asks ! av]age p]son to look ov] blue pr9ts & writt5 descriptions1 & ?us =m a conclusion z to ! wor? ( 8 products1 he usually f9ds himself 9 a difficulty4 ,x is m5tally impossible = ! g5]al run ( p to visualize or imag9e a plant or ma*9]y 9 work+ & runn+ ord] f an inspection ( draw+s & writt5 descriptions1 no matt] h[ graphic or conclusive !y may be4 ,ma*9es are g5]ally too l>ge to be %ipp$ ar\nd = inspection by ! prospective cu/om]4 ,x is physically impossible to %ip all plants & processes1 & v frequ5tly ! prospective pur*as] _c arrange to visit a place :]e ma*9]y c be inspect$4 ,! mod]n motion projector is light 9 weight1 small 9 size1 & c be easily op]at$4 ,films c be %[n at any place1 at any "t1 & are ! ideal me?od ( demon/rat+ ! salesman's w>es4 ,"s manufactur]s are mak+ a speciality ( ^! portable projectors1 :i* may be tapp$ to ! light+ circuit & us$ 9 ! (fice ( ! prospective cu/om]1 ) a blank wall z a scre54 ,?is me?od ( exhibition has be5 hail$ ) delight1 & ! numb] ( manufactur]s avail+ !mselves ( ?is m$ium ( salesman%ip gr[s 9 numb] day by day4 ,,vi ,,production ,"o writ] gloomily said1 rec5tly1 t e c9ema 0 9 a bad way1 & inf]r$ t ! films 7 a failure2 ! di/ress+ %r9kage ( ! audi5ces signifi$ ! g5]al non-approval ( ! tone ( ! films submitt$4 ,x is n t ! p h n ! money2 9 spite ( ! /ress ( ! times1 c9ema !atres are ! be/ patroniz$ places ( amusem5t1 & ! fact t ^! companies are pay+ a divid5d 7any?+ f sev5ty-five to n9ety p] c5t471 spells1 9 "o ^w1 8success10 :i* means a good turnov] & good pr(its4 ,,! ,,failure ,,& ,,success ,,( ,,! ,,film4 ,i d agree 9 ?is respect1 t ! ,briti% public is becom+ mu* m critical1 & 9 "t w insi/ t x get its value1 or else w /e] cle> ( ! c9emas4 ,x is = ! manag]%ip to provide ! films ) ! necess>y tone4 ,!re are sev]al factors gov]n+ ?is criticism & decl9e1 & "o is t ! ,engli% film production />t$ ) an uns\nd f\ndation1 or a bad tradition4 ,give a dog a bad "n & x w /ick to x1 & to retrieve a lo/ reputation is a difficult feat1 yet n an impossible "o4 ,if ! ,briti% produc]s 7 compos$ ( ,engli%m5 alone1 & n a conglom]ation ( nationalities1 ! plots 9 ! v>i\s novels & plays w\ld be produc$ exactly z int5d$ & n murd]$ & w>p$ z at ! pres5t "t4 ,to read ! book1 !n see ! play1 & f9ally ! film1 "o is a/oni%$ at ! va/ diff]5ce 9 ! r5d]+2 ! :ole plot be+ consid]ably *ang$4 ,! r5d]+ ( ! film %\ld be exactly ! same z ! play1 & z "o reads1 yet x is widely diff]5t4 ,x is ei!r 8cut0 or l5g!n$2 ! important is ignor$ & ! unimportant is enl>g$ ^u1 %[+ 9 /rik+ features ! blund]s p]petrat$4 ,:at is ! result ( ?is doctor+8 ,in/ead ( ! produc]s rak+ 9 ! ?\s&s & pleas+ millions ( patrons1 ! :ole production is a mis]able failure1 & ! reputation ( ! au?or z a writ] is belittl$ 9 ! eyes ( ! public4 ,to prev5t ?is1 ! produc]s c\ld approa* ! au?or to sup]vise ! production & pay him a nom9al reta9+ fee1 & ! public w\ld be assur$ ( an exact reproduction ( ! play or plot !y h se5 act$1 & wi% to see film$4 ,9 film production ! ,briti% w\ld create an improvem5t 9 _! films if "s ( ! ,am]ican me?ods 7 copi$4 ,x is ! latt]'s cu/om to secure ! pres5ce ( ! au?or ?r\gh\t ! :ole p]iod ( production1 & 8 critical judgm5t & sugge/ions ensure ! exact reproduction ( ! film z writt54 ,all films are n a failure1 f> f x4 ,sev]al ,briti% films h be5 excell5tly produc$1 & ! plot has rema9$ z orig9ally writt54 ,?is is :at ! read+ public requires & looks =1 especially :5 !y are famili> ) ! /ory4 ,! exact reproduction ( ! plot )\t alt]ation does mu* to secure ! confid5ce ( ! patrons4 ,at ! pres5t "t ! ,briti% film-produc]s are h&icapp$ by ! ,am]ican film-tax1 :i* r$uces consid]ably ! scope ( sale1 b if only out ( fairness to ?is c\ntry ! tax %\ld be dropp$--or our ,gov]nm5t mu/ p]=ce raise a simil> b>ri] to protect ,briti% produc]s 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,! prospects = ,briti% produc]s are bright]1 & if !y c exhibit at ! v>i\s 8,trade ,%[s0 films wor? see+--f ! /&po9t ( act+1 sc5>io & production--!n !y ne$ n fe> a 8block0 9 ! book+s = ,engli% films4 ,! ,briti% public is patriotic1 & x only rema9s = ! ,briti% produc]s to br+ out some?+ really good = =eign competition to fall beh9d4 ,our ke5e/ competitors are ,am]ica1 ,g]many1 ,italy & ,switz]l&4 ,,c9ema ,,ecc5tricities3 ,,blund]s ,,& ,,inaccuracies4 ,"s rem>kable blund]s are p]petrat$ 9 ! production ( "s mod]n films1 ei!r due to an ov]sight on ! "p ( ! produc] :o endeav\rs to make x too reali/ic1 or inatt5tion to details4 ,^! incid5ts h a t5d5cy to d m h>m to ! c9ema ?an good1 = ^! little slips :i* h be5 all[$ to creep 9 & appe> on ! scre5 are apt to make ! picture patrons become impati5t4 ,"s p f9d amusem5t 9 ! not+ ( all ^! blund]s4 ,let me enum]ate a few to %[ :at ,i mean1 = !y are too app>5t to escape notice4 ,= in/ance-- ,a monk 9 a picture ( ! twelf? c5tury is se5 to swit* (f ! electric light6 ,l\is ! ,x,i,vth is suppos$ to rem>k to a lady-9-wait+1 t %e wants 8tak+ d[n a peg10 an expression n q 9 keep+ ) ! p]iod portray$6 ,aga91 x is j z ridicul\s = vacc9ation m>ks to be %[n on ! left arm ( a h>em-que5 ( ! ,ea/--p]iod1 a ?\s& ye>s ago6 ,"o sees su* items z1 a view ( ,curzon ,/reet1 %[+ huge pill>$ porticoes & palms4 ,a duke :o we>s appall+ ,am]ican 8rea*-me-d[ns40 ,a du*ess :o is ,iri%1 & !re=e mu/ say 8,be jab]s0 & 8,begorra40 ,views ( ,engli% c\ntryside & ducal p>k1 display+ granite b\ld]s1 tropical palms & scores ( ,am]ican c>s all on ! wrong side ( ! road6 ,ano!r delightful ov]sight--a man :o ent]s a /rip ( und]gr[? we>+ a tie1 walks /raight ?r\gh & em]ges ) an up-to-date ,we/ ,end made-up b[1 to ! old mis] 9 8,wu!r+ ,heights02 ! times are ,victorian1 & a conspicu\s object is a safe made 9 #aiae4 ,"o laughs at ! absurdity ( ! :ole ?+1 :5 a lady 9 a cr9ol9e is %[n knitt+ a jump]2 or a disreputable attic is furni%$ ) a beautifully c>v$ wood5 b$1 fitt$ ) silk5 hang+s4 ,copies ( ! 8,pe]age0 figure 9 ?is satire--( c\rse x is ,am]ican--& x is su* in/ances :i* are creat+ a bad "n = ! c9ema4 ,am]ican ignorance ( ! ,briti% pe]age is %[n 9 ! film featur+ an old ,w>wick%ire family1 ,armitage by "n2 a beautiful daught]1 ! ,hon\rable ,diana ,gw5 ,beau=t1 etc41 ,armitage4 ,h] "y bro!r rema9$ ! pla9 unv>ni%$ 8,eddie02 h] "m 8,mrs4 ,armitage10 & !y 7 app>5tly n on ! same ari/ocratic level z ! ,hon4 ,gw54 ,a fram$ copy ( ! family cre/ is mu* to ! =e4 ,x is only too noticeable t ! ,hon4 ,gw5dol9e is 9 direct succession to ! family hon\rs1 totally exclud+ h] liv+ bro!r4 ,9 ! end ?is captivat+ "y p]sonage m>ries an ord9>y ,am]ican common]2 ! honeymoon is sp5t at ! ance/ral home 9 ,w>wick%ire--,armitage ,ca/le4 ,h[1 or :y %e got !re ! film /ory does n relate4 ,su* ignorance causes ! public to di/ru/ all films1 & does mu* to less5 ! att5dance ( intellig5t p at ! c9ema !atres4 ,,natural ,,col\r ,,films4 ,mo/ film pictures %[n ^u ! scre5 are at pres5t ( ! black & :ite v>iety1 & col\r films are sometimes spok5 ( z be+ g5]ally impracticable4 ,! ma9 item :i* is ! cause ( ! non-g5]al appe>ance ( ^! films 9 natural col\r is ! "q ( co/4 ,exp]im5ts h be5 highly successful1 b ! necess>y /&>d ( app>atus has to be secur$ to produce ! col\rs ( nature 9 reality1 & ?is is ! reason :y natural col\r films h be5 sl[ 9 receiv+ comm]cial recognition4 ,! items ent]+ into consid]ation are--extra equipm5t & extra help4 ,a col\r-film has to be v reali/ic1 & to secure its real m>ket value its asc5dancy ov] ! ord9>y black & :ite film has to be prov$4 ,if ! 8projector0 requir$ x to be elaborate1 ! /age effects to be 9 unison1 its *ances z a comm]cial v5ture are greatly r$uc$ on acc\nt ( ! high co/ ( film r5tal4 ,! v>i\s exp5sive processes ( production h greatly ret>d$ its progress--h5ce its r>ity4 ,col\r films are usually accept$ z natural col\r films1 :]eas1 9 reality1 natural col\r sometimes does n exi/4 ,a great numb] ( ^! natural col\r films are h& pa9t$1 mo/ly produc$ 9 ,france1 :]e ?is subtle art ( col\r deception is practis$ to advantage4 ,films are ta/efully & arti/ically col\r$1 requir+ excessive pati5ce & skill f hundr$s ( work]s2 = x is no easy task to pa9t ^! m9iatures1 measur+ "o in* by ?ree-qu>t]s ( an in*4 ,?is process ( pa9t+ is c>ri$ out by /ages4 ,"o sc5e is gone ?r\gh1 tak+ a s+le "*--a h\se1 backgr\nd or foliage 9 its v>i\s %ades4 ,! process is t$i\s & !re lurks ! ev]-pres5t dang] ( mak+ mi/akes :i* w\ld spoil ! :ole effect4 ,photography plays an important "p 9 ! reproduction 9 natural col\rs1 & ! fact t dyes & *emicals c be us$ = ?is purpose is ov]look$ by _m p--r$1 orange1 gre51 yell[1 violet & blue1 :5 mix$ 9 v>y+ degrees1 produce any %ade kn[n to ! human eye4 ,! e>lie/ attempt at a natural col\r process = ! film 0 made 9 #aijg2 ! comb9$ ef=ts & exp]im5ts ( an ,engli%man & an ,am]ican4 ,_! ef=ts 7 v successful1 ! pictures be+ p>ticul>ly cle> & reali/ic4 ,an improv$ process has be5 develop$ :i* reproduces objects1 :e!r /ation>y or 9 motion1 br++ =? ! natural col\rs to be f\nd 9 nature at h] be/4 ,x is to be regrett$ t ! col\r films _c be *eap5$ 9 ! process ( production1 = no?+ delights ! he>ts ( patrons m ?an to see be=e _! eyes sc5es & places ) :i* !y are famili>2 e object ( /ill life 7plants71 or ! liv+ animals roam+ amid/ _! natural-col\r$ surr\nd+s4 ,,talk+ ,,films4 ,! talk+ picture comm5c$ its v5ture1 fett]$4 ,x 0 introduc$ to ! public :il/ 9 its infancy2 exp]im5ts _h be5 few1 h5ce ^! two comb9+ factors fail$ to "w 9 h>mony1 & consequ5tly fai? 9 its future progress 0 badly %att]$4 ,! lead+ difficulty 0 ! "q ( syn*ronis+ ! s\nd & pictures1 = to speak accurately !y mu/ be 9 p]fect /ep4 ,! simple/ talk+ film is ! comb9ation ( an ord9>y phonograph & a projector4 ,! phonograph plac$ ne> ! actors regi/]s ! s\nds :il/ ! cam]a records ! action4 ,9 ! "q ( syn*ronism lies ! diff]5ce ( ! v>i\s s*emes promot$ 9 ! pa/2 ! two ma9 ess5tials mu/ be kept 9 unison1 o!rwise ! :ole ?+ becomes a f>ce4 ,intricate "t-arrangem5ts1 syn*roniz$ motors1 l\d-speak+ telephone arrangem5ts h yield$ b poor results4 ,"o attempt 0 tri$ :]eby ! film c>ri$ ! s\nd record along "o edge side by side ) ! pictures4 ,a /ylus is made to travel 9 a groove on ! film1 & app>5tly syn*ronization is complete1 b ! te/ results turn$ out any?+ b satisfactory4 ,= record+ s\nds or spee*1 s5sitive microphones are di/ribut$ ab\t ! sc5e :]e ! play is be+ act$4 ,^! microphones are skilfully conceal$1 9 a f]n or palm1 und]nea? a desk or table1 any:]e s t x is skilfully cam\flag$ f ! vision ( ! actors tak+ "p4 ,! s\nd waves imp++ on ! microphones are transf]r$ to a circuit includ+ a batt]y & a /r+-galvanomet]1 highly s5sitive2 ! /r+ atta*$ to ?is galvanomet] is hung ov] a s]ies ( v p[]ful electro-magnets1 & ! slighte/ fluctuations 9 ! curr5t pass+ ?r\gh x causes an imm$iate di/ortion4 ,p[]ful arc lamps are m\nt$ at ! re> ( ! cam]a & a beam ( light p5etrates ?r\gh ! galvanomet]1 ?r[+ a %ad[ ( ! wire on a /eadily mov+ film beh9d a n>r[ horizontal slip4 ,! wire is s arrang$ t "o side ( ! expos$ film is always 9 ! %ad[1 ! develop$ film %[s a /raight edge & a s]ies ( m\nta9 tops1 or peaks4 ,! galvanomet] is ! he>t ( ! s\nd record]4 ,a s+le wire 0 employ$ 9 ! e>li] =ms4 ,an oil ba? is provid$ ?r\gh :i* ! upp] "p ( ! wire passes1 :i* damps ! movem5t4 ,?is in/rum5t c be easily op5$2 provision also be+ made = adju/+ ! wire be/ suit$ = ! s\nd record4 ,! reproduc+ process is easy4 ,a f9e telephonic relay1 highly s5sitive1 is employ$ 9 circuit ) ! sel5ium cell & batt]y1 9 addition1 a cle>-speak+ telephone ) its own batt]y is op]at$ 9 ! second>y circuit4 ,! second record ( ! film is transmitt$ into s\nd waves1 :i* are g5]at$ ?r\gh\t ! c9ema at ! same "t ! pictures are be+ %[n on ! scre54 ,q rec5tly 9 ,london a new process 0 %[n1 compris+ a transmitt]1 electrically connect$ by means ( an ord9>y telephone wire to ! reproduc+ in/rum5ts1 :i* are plac$ 9 ! frame ( ! scre51 & a d\ble turntable c>ries ! musical records1 :i* are automatically controll$ by ! film 9 su* a way t ! *ange f "o record to ano!r is made )\t pause or hesitancy1 & 9 absolute conjunction ) ! movem5t ( ! pictures4 ,an out/&+ feature is t ! app>atus c be easily connect$ ) any exi/+ c9ema projector4 ,speak+-films ( %ort duration are a great attraction & fairly successful to und]take1 b _! real value z an effective syn*roniz] w\ld be fairly te/$ reel film4 ,! ob/acles to be ov]come "h w\ld be trem5d\s2 x w\ld mean con/ant rehe>s+1 ov] & ov] aga91 until ! play]s 7 absolutely p]fect 9 ^w z well z 9 action1 & ! excision ( any "p ( ! film w\ld int]f]e ) ! reproduction4 ,accid5ts sometimes happ5 to films1 su* z te>+1 fir+1 sev]e scrat*+1 & ?is necessitates ! cutt+ away ( "p ( ! film4 ,?is possibility ( int]ruption is m9imiz$ 9 ! new app>atus2 ! op]ator c adju/ ! gramophone to make all[ance = ! cutt+ (f ( "o or two feet ( film1 b n beyond ?is ext5t4 ,lectur]s f9d ! film n altoge!r satisfactory to aid !m 9 demon/rat+ _! lectures2 ! drawback lies 9 ! fact t he sometimes wi%es to /op ! film to emphasize "s p>ticul> passages 9 8 lecture1 b a new process has n[ come to 8 aid :i* w relieve him ( ?is anxiety4 ,! film is pass$ ?r\gh a wat] jacket1 :i* is atta*$ to ! project+ ma*9e1 & ?is enables film to be /opp$ at any po9t1 = any l5g? ( "t4 ,?is exp]im5t has be5 made ) curr5t rang+ f #cj to #fj amp]es1 & ev5 at #fj x has be5 f\nd possible to ma9ta9 ! film /ation>y = t5 m9utes4 ,take ,pr(essor ,/irl+'s lecture4 ,a ,gallic cock is ?r[n ^u a scre51 life-l 9 its pride & col\rs2 x ruffl$ its fea!rs & inflat$ its gorge1 & op5$ its beak1 !n !re came =? ! mo/ /rid5t & triumphant cock-cr[s ev] he>d at dawn2 & s p]fectly did ! s\nds correspond to ! actions ( ! bird1 t x 0 almo/ impossible to believe t ! real bird 0 n !re4 ,aft] exp]im5ts ext5d+ ov] t5 ye>s1 a ,sw$i% eng9e]1 ,m4 ,sv5 ,b]glund1 has succe$$ 9 inv5t+ a speak+ film1 :i* ensures ! simultane\s production ( s\nd & action4 ,^u ! heel ( ?is inv5tion comes ano!r by an ,engli%man2 ! p]fect voice-movem5t film hav+ rea*$ a def9ite advanc$ /age4 ,! inv5tion ( a syn*roniz] by ,mr4 ,claude ,h4 ,v]ity1 a ,h>rogate eng9e]1 enables ! op]ator1 by simply slid+ a knob1 q indep5d5tly ( obs]v+ ! scre51 to "w syn*ronization to #a-bd? ( a second4 ,= op]as ) s++ & music1 a *ild c\ld op]ate x because !re is a fix$ tempo4 ,%\ld ! film break by accid5t1 ! speak+ c be %ut (f & tak5 up aga94 ,a great advantage ( ! inv5tion is t ) ! app>atus 9 project+ boxes ! syn*roniz$ film c\ld be circulat$ 9 ! ord9>y way4 ,/ill ano!r inv5tion by an ,engli%man1 :i* goes a long way t[>ds ! p]fection ( ^! pictures1 is "o by :i* ! pictures are made %>p] & deep] 9 tone1 besides be+ /eadi]2 ?is is done by a s]ies ( mirrors4 ,x has (t5 be5 notic$ t "s ( ! pictures :5 ?r[n ^u ! scre5 lack 8body10 or %all we call x 8sub/ance08 ,by ?is means ! pictures are made m reali/ic ?an ev]2 ! natural l9es on ! human face are visible1 s life-l & human d !y appe>4 ,scre5 improvem5ts are also tak+ place4 ,! new ,ekualite dim9i%es ! am\nt ( eye/ra91 & ! front b5*]s may wat* pictures )\t t p]iodical re/+ f ! conc5trat$ gaze4 ,x ensures p]fect com=t ( vision f any angle ( a c9ema hall4 ,x is ne$less to po9t out t ! ext5sion ( ! idea is possible1 ! application ( ! c9ematograph & *ronophone are illimitable1 & h[ mu* m w ! ,libr>y lectures & 8,half-h\r talks0 be appreciat$6 ,hundr$s ( ye>s h5ce1 our desc5dants may see & he> _! =efa!rs z if _! liv+ gho/s talk$ & walk$1 long aft] _! bones h become du/4 ,,pap] ,,films4 ,briti% +5uity & inv5tion has produc$ a fur!r revolution 9 film production1 r$uc+ co/ & m9imiz+ fire risks4 ,! inv5tor ( ?is innovation 9 pap] photoplay is ,mr4 ,m>t9 ,h>p]1 ( ,london1 :o also has ! cr$it to 8 "n ( produc+ ! 8,extralite0 flick]less %utt]4 ,! comm]cial samples h be5 describ$ z 8ev]y?+ ! inv5tor claims = !m40 ,^! pap] films w n black5 or s+e1 :i* claim has be5 prov$ by subject+ !m to ! excessive heat g5]at$ by ! projector1 & !y are absolutely non-inflammable4 ,!re is also an additional value to ^! films1 :5 %[n on ! scre53 !y produce wond]ful pictures1 s(t 9 tone1 ) m body ?an ! celluloid films4 ,^! films w )/& we> & te>1 ! 8jump+0 ( ! film caus$ by vibration due to a well-worn film w be elim9at$4 ,o!r advantages d]iv$ f ! appe>ance ( ! pap] film are t ! co/ ( production is claim$ to be only "o-t5? ( ! celluloid film4 ,light+ co/ ( projection is r$uc$ by "o-?ird1 & ! price ( ! projector1 :i* is simple 9 con/ruction 9 comp>ison ) ! complicat$ l5s sy/em1 co/s consid]ably less4 ,! outcome is obvi\s1 & !re is e possibility ( ! film & ! projector be+ introduc$ into ! home = amusem5t & ent]ta9m5t dur+ family ga!r+s at a ,*ri/mas treat1 etc4 ,"s p h actually _h films prep>$ ( ! gambols ( _! own *ildr51 :i* 9 lat] ye>s w be %[n to !m z 8:at !y us$ to be 9 *ildhood40 ,?is idea w und\bt$ly gr[ n[ t ! pap] film has appe>$ & prov$ its durability4 ,pap] films w affect a :ole numb] ( conc]ns4 ,c9ema-op]at+ rooms ne$ n be asbe/os-l9$ to con=m ) fire-insurance policies2 co/ ( con/ruction w be easi] & *eap]1 & insurance rates w be l[]4 ,! op]ator also w be reliev$ ( t ceaseless vigilance s necess>y ) a celluloid film4 ,! exi/+ bye-laws n[ gov]n+ film exhibitions "u ! ,c9ematograph ,act w be que/ion$4 ,?is ,act only cov]s celluloid films2 ^! pr9t$ pap] slips are nei!r films nor celluloid4 ,all ?is r$uc$ co/ ( pur*ase & ma9t5ance w comm5d itself to private ent]prises & manufactur]s g5]ally4 ,great] possibilities are =e%ad[$ 9 be+ able to demon/rate ! effici5cy ( _! f9i%$ articles4 ,! g5]al use ( ! c9ema 9 ! s*ools has be5 8taboo$0 9 "s qu>t]s on acc\nt ( ! fire possibilities4 ,?is difficulty has n[ be5 ov]come1 s t "o may see 9 ! ne> future ?is voiceless tea*] work+ & in/ruct+ ! s*ol>s4 ,mu* m c\ld h be5 said deal+ ) te*nicalities--su* z ! con/ruction ( ! cam]a1 edit+1 act+1 trick photography & suppos$ realities2 _s photographs1 c>toons becom+ animat$ ) life1 & mov+ sculpture--b ^! mu/ be left to ! imag9ative m9d ( ! critic4 ,,vii ,,conclusion ,^u reflection1 ! effect produc$ by ! c9ematograph ^u our lives & ?\ghts1 nay1 ^u ! nation z a :ole1 mu/ be consid]able--morally1 physically1 spiritually1 m5tally & psy*ologically1 = ?is =m ( amusem5t absorbs "p ( ! daily ?\ghts ( a consid]able p]c5tage ( ! ,briti% public4 ,! reaction ^u ! m9d becomes app>5t f ! quality ( ! subject-matt] %[n4 ,!re are c]ta9 memb]s ( ! community :o /& ap>t f ?is =m ( occupation ( _! leisure mom5ts4 ,?is lack ( moral c\rage1 ( ! possibility ( becom+ ta9t$ ) ! l[] tone ( "s ( ! pictures1 is to be deplor$4 ,let social work]s & educationi/s view ! films & judge = !mselves2 & decry ^? films :i*1 9 _! op9ion1 are unfit = m5tal consumption4 ,! greate/ s]vice c be r5d]$ to humanity if ! c9ematograph be us$ 9 ! "r direction4 ,!re is a cry+ ne$ = m educational films4 ,?is progression is ret>d$ because production1 at ! pres5t "t1 is c5traliz$4 ,?is c5tralization1 z we all well "k1 takes place 9 ,am]ica1 b be=e long !re w be a breakaway1 & ,briti% produc]s w ?9k = !mselves & n be influ5c$ by ,am]icanism4 ,! population ( ,engl& & ,am]ica is widely diff]5t4 ,! ,am]ican population is self-support+1 provid+ va/ fields = opportunities1 & ^! opportunities are consid]ably help$ by prevail+ climatic conditions4 ,9 ,engl&1 production is p]iodical1 gov]n$ by climatic conditions2 9 ,am]ica1 9 ,cali=nia1 ! wea!r conditions are ideal & consi/5t4 ,! two gov]n+ factors are at h&--f9ancial support1 & ! wea!r4 ,briti% productions h so>$ above ! f\r?-rat]s1 & ! /&>d has und\bt$ly ris5 dur+ ! la/ few ye>s4 ,! rec5t cry ( "o ,briti% ,colony to ! produc]s 9 ?is c\ntry 0--8,s5d u m ,briti% films40 ,z /at$ be=e1 & voic$ by ! p[]ful press1 a m discrim9at+ c5sor%ip is requir$4 ,if ^! duties 7 c>ri$ out m rigidly by an au?oris$ p]son capable ( giv+ an unbiass$ judgm5t1 n only on que/ionable films1 b f ! /&po9t ( national "*1 su* discretion w\ld ex]cise ! necess>y re/ra9+ guidance4 ,! ,gov]nm5t subsidizes ! dye indu/ry1 & :y %\ld n ! educational side ( ! film indu/ry receive ! same consid]ation8 ,?is w\ld produce 8/&>diz$ educational films10 & might lead to good results4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! c9ema "q is upp]mo/ 9 ! m9d ( ! public1 & e phase is look$ to ) int]e/1 e new inv5tion eag]ly inve/igat$1 & e sugge/ion = ! rais+ ( ! masses1 bo? morally & m5tally1 is giv5 a :ole-he>t$ support4 ,x is hop$ t al?\gh !re may be passages 9 ?is volume ) :i* read]s w n 8see eye to eye10 ^! pages w h be5 read ) int]e/2 & w help educationi/s to realize m fully ! great p[] t ! film may become 9 ! education ( ! p4 ,,! ,,london ,,& ,,norwi* ,,press1 ,,limit$1 ,,london ,,& ,,norwi*1 ,,engl& 8,,libr>y ,,adv]tis+0 ,by ,,walt] ,a4 ,,briscoe 7,grafton ,co474 ,"s exc]pts f ,press notices are app5d$3 ,,g5]al ,,notices4 8,public ,libr>ies & _! uses c]ta9ly ne$ to be =c$ on ! att5tion ( ! public a great deal m ?an !y are1 & ^! v practical *apt]s on me?ods ( adv]tisem5t by ! ,nott+ham ,city ,libr>ian ought to be ( great s]vice4 ,po/]s1 articles1 leaflets1 pamphlets1 ann\ncem5ts ?r[n on ! ,c9ema scre51 & o!r me?ods are discuss$ ) _m facsimile examples & designs1 specim5 p>agraphs & articles1 etc40--,times ,lit]>y ,supplem5t4 8#8,publicity is ! be/ policy1' says ,mr4 ,walt] ,a4 ,briscoe 9 8 book entitl$ #8,libr>y ,adv]tis+1' a "w design$ to advance ! ,libr>y ,movem5t by e means possible4 ,sections deal ) ,publicity me?ods = ,public ,libr>ies1 ,rural libr>y s*emes1 ,libr>y "w ) *ildr51 ! ,c9ema & ,libr>y1 etc41 & ! au?or discusses ! problem ( br++ home to ! public ! ne$ = an effici5t ,libr>y ,s]vice f an entirely new /&po9t40--,! ,publi%]s' ,circul>4 8,i am incl9$ to ?9k t ,mr4 ,walt] ,a4 ,briscoe is "r 9 hold+ t ! be/ & fulle/ use is n made ( su* in/itutions1 because #8! p h n yet acquir$ ! idea ( ?9k+ big ab\t libr>ies--& until ! populace get ! ,libr>y idea progress _c be spelt ) a capital ,p4' ,mr4 ,briscoe sugge/s ! rem$y = ?is 9 #8,libr>y ,adv]tis+'3 #8,we mu/ proclaim our libr>ies f ! hills1 s to speak1' he writes1 #8f ! adv]tisem5t ho>d+s1 if necess>y4 ,^! may be new ideas n acceptable to ! cons]vative m9d4 ,obscuranti/ me?ods are out ( date1 h[ev]4' ,& s he (f]s specim5s ( po/]s1 h9ts = #8publicity' campaigns1 etc4 ,hi!rto1 ,i am afraid1 ,mr4 ,c>negie & ,sir ,h5ry ,tate h become bett] kn[n & appreciat$ ?an ! libr>ies !y f\nd$1 b ,mr4 ,briscoe's plans w\ld c]ta9ly d some?+ to alt] ?is44440--,! ,we/m9/] ,gazette4 ,,pr(essional ,,pap]s4 8,?is timely volume has = its motto3 #8,we (t5 ref] to ! ,public ,libr>y ,movem5t4 ,let u !re=e ,,move4' ,mr4 ,briscoe designs ! book to furni% sugge/ions to 8 read]s1 mo/ ( :om mu/ be half conv9c$ ( ! necessity = ?is propag&a :i* is "h s /\tly advocat$4 ,! /imulat+ p[]s ( ?is "w %\ld be great2 e activity ( ! ord9>y man furni%es an excuse = rem9d+ him t !re is a book 9 ! public libr>y ab\t x4 ,! volume is d$icat$ to ! ,presid5t ( ! ,libr>y ,association1 :o says3 #8,i h no d\bt at all t ! book w fill a v useful function 9 ! "w ( public libr>ies4' ,we also le>n t ,fr5* libr>ies are prep>+ = a public discussion ( ! book1 a v gratify+ tribute to its #8/imulat+' prop]ties40--,libr>y ,association ,record4 8,! compreh5sive title ( ?is book by ! f]tile & vigor\s *ief libr>ian ( ,nott+ham is almo/ suffici5tly descriptive ( its cont5ts4 ,= _m ye>s pa/ ,mr4 ,briscoe has advocat$ adv]tisem5t on a bold & p]si/5t scale1 & 9 8 book proce$s to %[ u me?ods ( locomotion :i* ,i believe w be sugge/ive to mo/ libr>ians4 ,z a f]v5t believ] 9 ! necessity = wide & p]si/5t adv]tis+ = libr>ies1 ,i recomm5d ?is book to my fell[-libr>ians4 ,!y ought to read x40--,! ,libr>y ,_w4 8,we are conv9c$ t 9 adv]tis+ is to be f\nd ! future success ( public libr>ies4 ,n[h]e are libr>ies us$ z !y %\ld be & 9 v few places _! value & uses appreciat$ z !y might be4 ,mr4 ,briscoe has dealt ) "o ( ! two classes ( libr>y adv]tis+1 & has dealt ) x 9 a practical mann]4 ,! book is full ( h9ts & sugge/ions = ! libr>ian1 :o mu/ necess>ily be 8 own publicity ag5t4 ,we he>tily congratulate ,mr4 ,briscoe on :at he has done44440--,! ,libr>ian4 8,,libr>y ,,adv]tis+10 ,grafton ,co41 #gs4 #f;d4 ,,transcrib]',s ,,notes3 ,italiciz$ text is surr\nd$ by und]scores3 italics4 ,obvi\s typographical errors h be5 correct$4 ,inconsi/5cies 9 hyph5ation h be5 /&>diz$4 ,ar*aic or v>iant spell+ has be5 reta9$4