,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,italics are enclos$ 9 und]scores4 ,o!r notes w be f\nd ne> ! end ( ?is ebook4 ,,essay ,,on ,,art ,,& ,,photography4 #ahff4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,m4 ,j4 ,,:itty #ah ,,cable ,,/4 ,,liv]pool ,,essay ,,on ,art & ,photography4 ,,by ,a4 ,v4 ,,sutton4 ,,liv]pool3 ,,mi*ael ,,james ,,:itty4 ,,mdccclxvi4 ,illu/ration ,,d$icat$ ,,to ,,my ,fri5ds & ,patrons4 ,illu/ration ,,introduction ,! idea t occurr$ to me 9 draw+ 9 epitome a hi/ory ( ! amalgamation ( ,art & ,sci5ce1 & ultimately induc$ me to attempt s haz>d\s a task1 0 to enable ! public to le>n ! true c\rse to be pursu$ 9 ord] to give fre% vig\r & impulse = ! revival ( ,f9e ,arts1 & ,i h endeav\r$ to exemplify 9 a /rik+ mann]1 z f> z my poor abilities admit1 ! ine/imable advantage ! "o conf]s ^u ! o!r1 :i* r5d]s ! comb9ation s ess5tial 9 advanc+ & develop+ a bett]1 tru]1 & nobl] /yle ( art--a /yle t ,i feel assur$ w di/+ui% = ev] ! pres5t g5]ation4 ,) ?is view1 ,i h ga!r$ mat]ials f e common report or o!rwise1 f p]sonal acqua9tance ) "s ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ arti/s ( ! day1 & x is ) regret t ,i f9d h[ immeasurably incompet5t ,i am to d ju/ice to a subject s wor?y ( be+ treat$ by great] tal5ts & accompli%m5ts ?an are grant$ to me4 ,9 sket*+ ! v>i\s *anges ,photography has und]gone ere x rea*$ ! supremacy x n[ enjoys1 ow+--pr9cipally to ! natural in/ability ( ev5ts--& 9 ! rapid survey to :i* ! limits ( ! ,essay con/ra9 me1 ,i h be5 compell$ to po9t out defects 8bo? 9 ! ,art & ! ,sci5ce10 )\t res]ve1 b ) all due respect to ! op9ion ( o!rs2 b :ile do+ s1 ,i tru/ t ,i h r5d]$ ju/ice also4 ,z a pr(essional arti/1 ! read] may be l$ to suppose ,i write ) bias--n s4 ,i h mo/ cauti\sly avoid$ any s5tim5t t might be s con/ru$1 & beg t judgm5t may be susp5d$ until ^! pages h be5 p]us$1 ! p]usal ( :i*1 ,i s9c]ely tru/1 may h ! desir$ effect--n actually result+ 9 ! revival ( ,f9e ,arts--b z an auxili>y = pav+ ! way = o!rs comm&+ a great] range ( k1 :o may !reby be induc$ to emb>k 9 ! cause ,i am humbly seek+ to advocate4 ,,liv]pool1 ,jany41 #ahff4 ,,essay4 ,illu/ration ,,essay4 ,:5 ,photography 0 fir/ introduc$1 x met ) a sev]e /ruggle ere ga9+ ! e/eem x n[ happily enjoys4 ,arti/s ( all grades unanim\sly condemn$ x1 look+ ^u x only 9 ! light ( a vehicle t w\ld c>ry de/ruction to _! own especial pursuits1 :ile on ^? :o attempt$ to practice & advance x fell ana!mas & ridicule4 ,s great 0 pr(essional prejudice1 & s bl9d 9 its appreh5sion1 t x dext]\sly & successfully bias$ & enli/$ ! op9ion ( ! ,press 9 its fav\r1 :i* e*o$ ! ass]tions t1 "u ! mo/ fav\rable circum/ances1 8,photography c\ld only be a c>icature ( ! subject x portray$40 ,?us 0 ! comb9ation ( ,art & ,sci5ce = a "t *eck$ 9 its progress1 & ! arti/s1 n[ exult+ 9 hav+ tempor>ily atta9$ _! purpose1 wat*$ jeal\sly ! sci5ce ( *emi/ry1 & depreciat$ z useless any fur!r inquiry t seem$ to enc\rage or aid ,photography4 ,! great body ( ! public1 z usual 9 all su* cases1 rema9$ neutral1 b =tunately1 = ! advancem5t ( ! new art1 !re rema9$ a few :o 7 m sangu9e ?an _! cotempor>ies1 & g5]\sly be/[$ _! sympa?y on ! 8oppress$40 ,!y saw 9 ,photography1 a great sci5ce1 !n b 9 its infancy1 b :i* mu/ ultimately compete ) ! f9] arts2 its peculi> adaptation 9 copy+ r5d]+ x /ill m valuable1 n only to arti/s1 9 fur!r+ _! own success1 by secur+ tru?fulness & accuracy1 b likewise 9 all ! v>i\s usages to :i* x has s9ce be5 s successfully appli$4 ,too num]\s to attempt to specify "h4 ,at ! p]iod we speak (1 ,photography 0 entirely conf9$ to t class ( illit]ate m5 :o only pursu$ x to b5efit by its novelty1 & l ev]y?+ new1 p>ticul>ly :5 add$ to *eapness1 produc$ a great am\nt ( bad ta/e & unp>donable vulg>ity4 ,x is1 no d\bt1 an art :i* is peculi>ly liable to be p]v]t$ to base & immoral uses1 b n[ t bett] ta/e prevails1 no su* fe>s ne$ be ent]ta9$4 ,all classes ( society h be5 b5efit$ by ,photography2 x has be5 a g5]\s fri5d to ! poor z well z to ! ri*1 & all mu/ ackn[l$ge its sup]ior advantages & m]its4 ,n only has x be5 fo/]$ & lib]ally support$ by ! munific5ce ( k+s1 b also 9 ! m humble walks ( life has x be5 welcom$ z a b5efactor4 ,its patrons ( all grades h n only d]iv$ pleasure f ! novelty ( its fasc9ations1 b inexpressible consolation f ! s\v5irs x af=ds ( *]i%$ places1 & ! memory ( ^? lov$ ones :o may be f> away1 or sleep+ ! 8sleep ( dea?40 ,x w\ld inde$ be deplorable if an art s consecrat$ to all t is noble1 pure1 g5]\s & holy1 7 aga9 to be jeop>dis$ by ! association ( bad ta/e & worse usages4 ,9 ,engl& we are =tunately protect$ f su* an evil2 b 9 o!r c\ntries1 p>ticul>ly 9 ,france1 x /ill exi/s to an al>m+ ext5t1 & until ! au?orities !re adopt ! same measure ( puni%m5t z ) u1 no "o c walk ! /reets )\t be+ subject$ to "s gross outrage aga9/ propriety & moral feel+4 ,photography1 !re=e1 has a d\ble claim ^u our affections--to pres]ve x unsca!d & unsulli$1 :5 we f9d x div]t$ into new *annels t may endang] its purity & legitimate usefulness4 ,an art :i* assi/s ! memory & educates ! ta/e is entitl$ to enc\ragem5t1 ! m p>ticul>ly1 :5 by its aid we c recall 9 privacy ! happy h\rs sugge/$ by ! contemplation ( ! sure-reflect$ l9eam5ts ( a doat+ "m1 an affectionate si/]1 a t5d] lov+ wife1 or a fond & innoc5t *ild4 ,"o great reason :y ,photography is s frequ5tly appli$ to unwor?y purposes is1 ow+ to its *eapness1 =1 :]e !re is a supply ( any?+ novel1 comb9$ ) *eapness1 patrons w pres5t !mselves4 ,?is is a public weakness :i* is to be regrett$1 = al?\gh competition may be consi/5t ) ! 8_s ( ! age10 x is an unp>donable error :5 *eapness is resort$ to z a means to success1 9 place ( try+ to excel by arti/ic or sup]ior m]its alone4 ,9 no /age ( ,photography h we be5 fur!r advanc$ & initiat$ into ! gr& applications ( its sci5ce ?an by ! introduction ( ! 8pap] process20 x pres5t$ to ! m9d ( ! photograph] a *annel = exp]im5talis+ & unit+ art prop] ) 8 own1 = previ\sly ! ^w ,art 0 =eign to ! e> ( ! pr(essional photograph]2 all t 0 deem$ ess5tial 9 ! pursuit 0 t y %\ld acquire a k h[ to produce a photograph free f all ! optical & *emical defects4 ,light 0 only /udi$ to secure ! image ) brilliancy on ! plate1 ( ! subject or object ab\t to be copi$4 ,if x came out cle>1 clean1 & %>p1 ! op]ator 0 delight$ ) 8 success--its arti/ic m]its 7 nev] consult$2 no "q ask$ :e!r ! face came out ) ! ri*1 s(t1 rotundity ( nature2 :e!r ! light & %ade _h giv5 tone & gradation1 to add h>mony to ! picture2 :e!r ! l9e ( ! head _h be5 c>ri$ to prev5t awkw>dness to ! figure2 :e!r ! eyes did n look askance to ! pose ( ! head2 its arti/ic sup]iorities1 9 fact1 7 nev] look$ =1 :i* expla9s :y1 at t p]iod1 photographs 7 tak51 z a g5]al rule1 simply head-bu/1 mo/ commonly call$ vignettes1 or z ! ,am]icans w\ld t]m x1 ambrotype4 ,su* 7 ! productions ( ! 8,glass ,age40 ,b f ! "t ! 8pap] process0 e/abli%$ itself1 ,photography at once took its place among ! f9] arts1 & hav+ ga9$ ! victory1 ! arti/s t _h disda9fully res5t$ its popul>ity1 v5tur$ to advance into ! new field ( ent]prise1 & n only 7 !y delight$ 9 procur+ su* an auxili>y1 b !y lab\r$ 9 try+ to improve ! application ( its sci5ce to ,portraiture4 ,?\gh pa9t+ r5d]s ! *emical result subord9ate1 & likewise subs]vi5t to ! skill ( ! arti/1 :5 remov$ f ! pressure frame to ! easel1 yet 9 no way does x depreciate ,photography z an art :i* is necess>y to assi/ 9 secur+ ) un]r+ accuracy ( outl9e mom5t>y indications ( "*1 expression ( face1 & co/ume1 consi/+ ( numb]less & m9ute details2 all ( :i* are at once portray$ on a tablet ( glass reflect$ ?r\gh ! ,cam]a2 & :i*1 if n satisfactory to ! m9d ( ! op]ator1 he may arrange accord+ to 8 own arti/ic ta/e1 judgm5t & skill1 ) a view ( secur+ pictorial effect & individual "*4 ,x w\ld be utt]ly impossible to e/imate ! advantages ,photography has conf]r$ ^u all mank9d1 or to anticipate ! /ill great] wond]s x is yet de/9$ to a*ieve4 ,hav+ sket*$ ! e>ly /ruggles :i* ,photography _h to surm\nt to claim a high place = its foll[]s1 we n[ proce$ to exam9e its di/+ui%+ features4 ,9 scrut9iz+ ! works ( ev5 ! greate/ arti/s ( our day1 we are sure to f9d "s fault--"s error4 ,:y is x t imp]fection %\ld exi/ ev5 9 works ( ! highe/ rank1 gr& 9 conception1 beautiful 9 execution1 ri* 9 modulation1 tru?fulness ( outl9e & =m1 & h>moni\s 9 col\r+8 ,= ! simple reason1 t true excell5ce c only be f\nd 9 composition pictures :]e ! creative m9d ( ! arti/ has be5 free to lab\r 9 accordance ) its own poetic fancy1 & :5 su* p]fection exi/s 9 portraiture )\t ! aid ( ,photography1 x w inde$ be an exception6 ,:5 ! practical eye ( an arti/ takes up a ,"w ( ,art1 he at once recognizes ! =te ( ! g5ius 9 "s "o p>ticul>ity4 ,say = in/ance "o arti/ may excel 9 ! ma/]-/roke ( execution1 & by a few /rokes ( ! bru% give mu* m arti/ic & life-l effect ?an ano!r w\ld by h\rs ( close application & ! m9ute/ f9i%--! diff]5ce betwe5 ^! two arti/s be+ t ! "o 0 a true born arti/1 & ! o!r a lov] ( ! art--simply "o :o _h acquir$ its me*anism f untir+ /udy & practice4 ,we w aga9 f9d o!rs :o excel 9 ! amalgamation ( col\rs1 o!rs = composition1 o!rs = co/umes & drap]y--o!rs = ! delicacy & transp>5cy ( ! fle% tones2 & we might /ill fur!r attempt to specify _! v>i\s =tes ( p>ticul> excell5ce1 by dissect+ ! human =ms & classify !m by _! te*nical t]ms 9 anatomy4 ,= in/ance1 ,i h kn[n arti/s :o h excell$ 9 ! execution ( a face1 & yet fail 9 ! repres5tation ( ! hair--all _! heads convey+ to ! obs]v] an idea t !y 7 wigg$6 ,9 o!r productions we are at once made s5sible t ! arti/ has "o ideal = a nose1 & if ! picture repres5ts innum]able figures1 !y are all possess$ ( ! same type ( nasal organ6 ,9 o!rs aga91 we f9d ! arti/ manife/ 9 "s peculi>ity 9 ! eye or 9 ! m\?2 b x is n any ( ^! arti/ic individualities we ask = :5 we are desir\s ( possess+ a fai?ful lik5ess ( "s lov$ "o1 nor d we c>e to f9d z we scan _! well-rememb]$ features1 ! arti/'s ideal ( a nose1 an eye1 a m\?1 a *91 or "s o!r memb]1 9 place ( its1 p]haps1 m homely *>act]i/ic4 ,9 nature we are daily witness+ h[ ! v>i\s types ( features1 at once ! mo/ classic & homely--highe/ & l[e/1 come to m+le s congru\sly 9 "o face1 b su* z nature has ?\ght fit to end[ u1 su* d we want to be fai?fully & accurately del9eat$1 & if su* comb9ation ( di/9ctive specialities ( art are requir$ = portraiture1 :i* is r>ely1 if ev]1 f\nd individually1 !n h[ ine/imable is ! aid ( ,photography6 ,_m are "u ! impression t its process exagg]ates to su* an ext5t t ! object or subject reproduc$ is figuratively di/ort$1 :i* con/itut$ ! opprobium atta*$ to its productions4 ,?is is a mi/ake4 ,if ! op]ator uses a fir/-class in/rum5t1 & suffici5tly l>ge to secure ! same p]fect def9ition at ! extreme m>g9 ( ! plates z 9 ! c5tre1 & regulat$ by ! diaphragm ) space suffici5t = ! requir$ l5g? ( focus1 no ab]ation or di/ortion w be visible4 ,b if a que/ionable l5s is us$1 & ! ap]ture too small = ! flatness ( 8field0 requir$1 !n ! :ole model w be m or less di/ort$2 its rec$+ l9es obtrud+ z to become p]fectly blurr$ & indi/9ct2 ! %ad[s black1 )\t detail1 & ! lights h>d & flat4 ,b let x be rememb]$ t ?is ,essay is entirely conf9$ to ! aspirants to ,art 9 its high] bran*es4 ,photography 9 ! h&s ( a lov] ( its art1 initiat$ 9 ! !ory & practical k ( its sci5ce1 w\ld n wa/e valuable "t 9 ! production ( su* enormities4 ,we h1 !re=e1 only to deal ) its advantages 9 its high] ord] ( execution2 or if we deviate a :ile f our !ory1 x is b to confirm our argum5ts1 & give ! read] an opportunity to discrim9ate = himself betwe5 ! two4 ,b to return to ! fallacy ( portraiture be+ conf9$ to ! errone\s p5cil ( ! deceitful imag9ation ( an arti/ possess+ "o or m only ( ^? capabilities ess5tial to ! production ( ! tru?fulness ( individuality4 ,h[ c x be expect$ t he c p\rtray1 f a few %ort sitt+s tak5 f nature1 to be aft]w>ds f9ely f9i%$ f memory ) t un]r+ accuracy t ! ,photograph id5tifies8 ,i h nev] yet se5 a portrait pa9t$ f life t convey$ ! idea ( life4 ,z ! eye re/s ^u ! canvas1 ! m9d at once feels t artificially life has be5 attempt$ to be repres5t$1 ev5 :5 ! lik5ess has be5 s /rik+ z to draw f ! obs]v]s an exclamation ( 8h[ l10 & 9 its arti/ic m]its 8h[ beautiful40 ,b ! abs5ce ( t individuality :i* ca/s an air ( naturalness 9 ! ,photographic production is lo/ 9 ! creative picture1 & ! cold /atue-l aspect :i* is conv5tual 9 ,art1 9 no way associates ! m9d ) a s5tim5t ( famili>ity 9 ! pa/ or pres5t1 z ! case may be4 ,!n h[ is x1 x may be ask$1 t an arti/ :o has giv5 to ! _w works ( surpass+ excell5ce--/&>d models = future ages--is yet incapable ( adapt+ himself to p\rtray ! simplicity ( real life z x is8 ,:y _c ! arti/ ?us enabl$ to inve/ ! imag9>y *>act]s ( 8 works ) all ! sp>kl+ vivacity ( life1 id5tify ! same 9 portraiture8 ,to solve ?is problem we mu/ glance & circumspectly dwell = a "t on ! p]sonal *>act]i/ics ( arti/s4 ,n t we w\ld suppose1 or w\ld wi% to sugge/ t fac-simil> traits are h]$it>y to ! born arti/2 b z c\ntries are rem>kable = _! individual nationalities1 s are ! peculi>ities 9 ! temp]am5t ( an arti/4 ,we might )\t (f5ce notify x by call+ x ecc5tricity1 = x has be5 said t g5ius & ecc5tricity are insep>able4 ,! active & creative m9d ( an arti/ is ev] busy arrang+ subjects = 8 art4 ,if n drawn f ,scriptural1 hi/orical1 or poetical s\rces1 x is f "s gr& sc5e ( nature memory has conjur$ up z he treads1 ! pa? ( life1 rum9at+ ) all ! fancy ( ! imag9ative poet buri$ 9 ^? e>ly dreams yet to be realis$ 9 ! v>i\s phases ( life 9 "s poetic fa%ion1 gl[+ respl5d5tly1 z p]sonifi$ 9 ! mock ,tableau ,vivants ( 8 conception1 at a future day to be develop$ ^u a piece ( canvas clo?1 & embodi$ 9 all ! beauty & vig\r ( life2 its *>act]s /&+ out 9 bold relief s prom95t 9 _! v>i$ & natural imitation1 t y might fancy !y 7 9 reality brea?+ ! v brea? ( life6 ,?us left to conceive & portray by ! inspir$ h& ( g5ius )\t ! fa/idi\s or exact+ int]f]5ce ( 8 patrons1 ! arti/ w assur$ly be successful1 p]haps beyond 8 mo/ sangu9e expectations1 b once int]f]e ) him1 ! spell is brok51 & once compel him to make alt]ations aga9/ 8 w1 n only w y f9d 8 t\*es nigg>dly1 b !y are giv5 )\t firmness1 =ce1 or effect4 ,! t\*es might be giv5 at r&om1 = any advancem5t ( _! creative m]it2 8 ideas are1 9 fact1 crippl$1 & if t picture is ev] complet$1 ! eye & m9d w at once intuitively feel t !re is a want1 & t want w be inspiration4 ,! ideas ( an arti/ are irreproa*able & impassable4 ,once conf9$1 8 own conceptions sway$1 8 capabilities are disabl$2 m9d & h& mu/ be z free z ! w9d ( heav51 un%ackl$ by prejudice or importunities4 ,hav+ ?us solv$ ! problem :y arti/s _c adapt !mselves to foll[ nature 9 its id5tical peculi>ities1 ! same reasons likewise expla9 ! necessity :y ,art & ,photography %\ld be comb9$1 a consumation /ill m desirable 9 ! art ( portraiture1 :]e ! arti/1 p]=ce1 is made ob$i5t to ! tru? ( reality4 ,! portrait ?us convey$ by ,photography1 is n only an imm5se sav+ ( "t1 lab\r & tr\ble1 bo? to arti/ & sitt]1 by be+ enabl$ to secure individuality1 b ! v>iety ( tal5t requir$ = an arti/ to execute a portrait f life1 is ?us adequately balanc$4 ,9 ! 8,op]at+0 ,dep>tm5t ano!r /amp ( arti/ic m]it is requir$--8,conception10--! eye be+ call$ ^u 9 e way to arrange su* pictorial effect t its e production may be 9 !mselves /udies4 ,?us has ! feliciti\s comb9ation ( ,sci5ce & ,art become irrevocably unit$--ea* dep5d+ ^u ! o!r = success4 ,! latt] is1 z ,i h be=e rem>k$1 di/+ui%$ = its un]r+ accuracy ( draw+ 9 all its individual prop]ties & %ad+2 ! =m] = imp>t+ all ! gl[+ w>m? ( nature2 & ?is ine/imable acquisition has likewise invok$ a high]1 pur]1 & simpl] /&>d = ! tru?ful repres5tation ( contemporane\s life1 by unavoidably adh]+ to ! reality ( nature1 surr\nd+1 9 place ( be+ p]sonifi$1 9 "s fanta/ic guise or o!rwise poetic my?4 ,art1 9 ! pres5t age1 /&s conspicu\s = its great a*ievem5ts 9 ,tru?fulness1 :i* has be5 guid$ & assi/$ by ! aid ( ! ,cam]a4 ,p]spective1 ! great key to ,art1 0 fabul\s be=e ,photography 0 introduc$2 & by its aid :at p]fection has x n obta9$1 n only is di/ance ma!matically exact1 b ! r\nd1 s(t1 accuracy ( light & %ade 9 nature1 is mo/ beautifully def9$6 ,photography n only aids & assi/s ! ,f9e ,arts1 b gives invaluable aid to ,ar*itecture1 ,a/ronomy1 ,geology1 ,m9]alogy1 ,sci5ce ( ,*emi/ry1 ,physiology1 ,lit]ature1 & numb]less sci5ces1 & likewise :at ! human eye is incapable ( disc]n+1 ! microscope reveals & ,photography del9eates4 ,?us are we suppli$ ) copies p]fect$ by its aid1 ( e "w ( art1 anci5t & mod]n1 ?us multipli$ & pres]v$ = g5]ations to come4 ,we w n[ glance1 9 conclusion1 ^u ! defects :i* h t5d$ to con/itute t opprobrium atta*$ to ! productions ( photographic portraits by ! public 9 g5]al4 ,! op9ion t ,photography exagg]ates to su* an excess t1 ! l9eam5ts x has p\rtray$ are q di/ort$1 or t five or t5 ye>s h sudd5ly be5 add$ to a 8sitt]'s0 age1 & _! y\? app>5tly eclips$ by ! l9es be+1 p]haps1 too h>%ly def9$1 & ! %ad[s too /rongly m>k$1 add+ innum]able furr[s1 rev]5tial & admir$ 9 old age1 b despis$ 9 y\?6 ,?is defect is mo/ easily obviat$1 & no "o :o loves 8 pr(ession w cons5t to su* ov]-pr9t$ copies go+ out into ! _w1 = x is by ! aft] process t ?is defect exi/s1 & n 9 ! actual tak+ ( ! photograph1 unless ! subject is v badly light$1 :i* w occur :5 !re is too mu* or too little light4 ,x is possible to pr9t a pro( until all ! details1 ev5 9 ! high lights1 are entirely oblit]at$1 & ! lik5ess sc>cely disc]nable4 ,b ?is is entirely ! fault ( ! arti/4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 t ea* impression is c>efully wat*$1 & pr9t$ accord+ to scale2 ?is und\bt$ly requires ! mo/ exact+ pati5ce & p]sev]ance2 b ) untir+ c>e exp5d$ ^u ea* impression n ! slighte/ trace ( exagg]ation w be visible1 e %ade & detail w be ri* 9 ! s(t rotundity :i* nature rejoices 94 ,^! few %ort h9ts1 & brief & explanatory /atem5ts ( ,g5]al ,art ,pr9ciples1 may1 we tru/1 be f\nd enlight5+ & useful to all support]s ( ,f9e ,art1 n =gett+ t a small gra9 ( se$ (t5 becomes a goodly tree2 let u n trample its fir/ t5d] %oots b5ea? our feet1 9 contempt at its feeble ef=ts to obta9 expansion1 z x breaks f its "m b$ ( soil to imbibe ! fre%ness ( ! dew-drops & ! glori\s sunbeam ( day4 ,no6--let u by c>eful tra9+ assi/ its maturity by remov+ f its pa? any noxi\s we$s t spr+ up spontane\sly1 & by ! same me?od ( cultivation eradicate ! evils t ?reat5 to sap its t5d] y\?4 ,if ?is !ory _h be5 9 practice "s hundr$ ye>s ago1 h[ mu* fur!r advanc$ might ! _w h be51 _h n neglect & cold indiff]5ce ?r[n its %ad[ on all sci5tific pursuits8 ,!n1 let u n fall into ! folly ( our ance/ors by /&+ alo(1 ea* wait+ = ! o!r to take ! fir/ /ep 9 advance1 s bias$ by ! prejudice ( ! times t we unite 9 ! g5]al cry1 9 place ( go+ =w>d & judg+ discrim9ately = ourselves4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,transcrib]'s ,notes ,?is book does n h a ,table ( ,cont5ts4 ,hyph5ation & spell+ 7 n *ang$4 ,simple typographical errors 7 correct$4 ,all illu/rations are decorative4 ,"s are %[n )9 decorative bord]s4 ,^? bord]s 7 us$ on all pages ( ! orig9al book1 includ+ ! ones ) text4