,,! ,,kansas ,,univ]sity ,,sci5ce ,,bullet94 ,vol4 ,i1 ,no4 #f--,septemb] #aijb4 7,:ole ,s]ies1 ,vol4 ,,xi1 ,no4 #f47 ,,cont5ts3 ,i4--,,new ,,fossils ,,f ,,! ,,upp] ,,c>bonif]\s ,,( ,,kansas1 ,j4 ,w4 ,be$e4 ,,ii4--,,v>iation ,,( ,,! ,,spiralia ,,9 ,,sem9ula ,,arg5tia 7,%ep>d7 ,,hall1 ,j4 ,w4 ,be$e4 ,,publi%$ ,,by ,,! ,,univ]sity1 ,,lawr5ce1 ,,kan4 ,price ( ?is numb]1 #ae c5ts4 ,ent]$ at ! po/-(fice 9 ,lawr5ce z second-class matt]4 ,,kansas ,,univ]sity ,,sci5ce ,,bullet94 ,,vol4 ,i1 ,,no4 #f4 ,,septemb]1 #aijb4 ,,:ole ,,s]ies1 ,,vol4 ,,xi1 ,,no4 #f4 ,,new ,,fossils ,,f ,,! ,,upp] ,,c>bonif]\s ,,( ,,kansas4 ,,by ,j4 ,w4 ,,be$e4 ,) ,plate ,v4 ,! foll[+ w be ( int]e/ & value 9 complet+ ! faunal succession ( ! upp]mo/ "p ( ! ,c>bonif]\s1 z well z = ! biologic int]e/ ( "o ( !m4 ,c]iocr9us h>%b>g]i1 n4 sp4 ,plate ,v1 figs4 #a-a;c4 ,! di/9ctive features ( ?is species are3 ,surface ornam5t$ ) bo? pu/ules & granules1 l>ge int]radial support+ plate above calyx1 t5 %ort1 massive arms4 ,description3 ,calyx bas9-%ap$1 %all[1 q concave bel[4 ,infrabasals p>tly cov]$1 b locat$ entirely )9 ! body cavity4 ,/em small & app>5tly r\nd4 ,! five basals are l>ge1 recurv$ bel[ ! middle1 concave 9 ! c5t] ( ! m depress$ "p1 f\r app>5tly hexagonal & "o heptagonal1 & l>g] ?an ! o!rs support+ ! int]radial2 all high] ?an wide1 sutures n mu* depress$4 ,!re are five l>ge1 massive radials a trifle m ?an twice z wide z high1 well bevel$1 facet$1 & app>5tly sagg+ a little on ! upp] articul> surface4 ,int]radial l>ge1 fully half )9 ! calyx1 high] ?an broad1 & ! upp] portion v /rongly curv$ inw>d4 ,?is plate supports ano!r entirely )\t ! calyx1 :i* is comp>atively l>ge & appe>s to be p5tagonal :5 se5 f )\t1 ! two upp] sides be+ mu* long] ?an ! re/1 mak+ ! plate appe> triangul> at fir/ sight1 fitt+ closely betwe5 ! arms on ei!r side4 ,! five bra*ial plates are l>ge1 contigu\s save on ! po/]ior side1 & produc$ into an obtuse sp9\s process4 ,mu* ( ! upp] surface ( ^! processes is facet$1 support+ ! co/als1 & 9 ?is mann] giv+ ! animal its great] lat]al diamet] above ! calyx1 & af=d+ m room = ! massive arms :i*1 :5 clos$1 =m a box ar\nd ! inn] "p4 ,! co/als are t5 9 numb]1 two to ea* bra*ial1 l>ge1 ne>ly ?ree times z broad z high1 & convex4 ,! di/i*als are sometimes pres5t & sometimes want+1 v broad & ?9 :5 pres5t4 ,arms t51 broad1 out] surface ( ea* ne>ly flat massive1 compos$ ( two s]ies ( int]lock+ plates1 ea* "o ( :i* be>s a p9nule4 ,p9nul long & n>r[4 ,! articul> surface ( ! arm plates is m9utely cr5ulat$4 ,^! plates decrease 9 l5g? ?\gh b little 9 height z !y approa* ! tips ( ! arms4 ,! surface ( almo/ ! entire animal 0 ornam5t$ ) granules1 & ! l[] "p ) bo? granules & pu/ules4 ,measurem5ts3 height4 bread?4 l5g?4 ,calyx #aa mm4 #cj mm4 ,basals 7v]tical7 #e #ab ,radials #i #ah ,bra*ials #g #ag #h mm4 beyond calyx4 ,co/als #d #i to #aa mm4 ,di/i*als #b #i ,arm plates #b #c to #e ,int]radial #g #f ,aside f ! m>k+s m5tion$1 ! calyx is also ornam5t$ ) depressions :i* look at fir/ l bor+s ( "s k9d1 b :i* h ! same granul> "* z ! re/ ( ! surface4 ,position & locality3 ,c>bonif]\s1 ,upp] ,coal ,measures1 ,topeka1 ,kan41 f ! ,osage ,city %ales1 ov] ! ,osage coal4 ,! type 0 collect$ by ,pr(4 ,w4 ,a4 ,h>%b>g]1 9 honor ( :om x is nam$4 ,type n[ 9 ! collection ( ,wa%burn ,college4 ,9 g5]al appe>ance ?is species is /rik+ly l ,c4 craigii ,wor!n1 b diff]s 9 ! foll[+ respects3 ,! body is n smoo? b highly ornam5t$1 & ! anal piece is mu* l>g]4 ,9 all specim5s ( ,c4 craigii t ,i h se5 ! body is smoo? & glossy1 & %[s 7ev5 :5 app>5tly unworn7 no indications ( =m] surface-m>k+s1 :ile ?is species possesses bo? pu/ules & granules1 ! latt] cov]+ ab\t ! entire specim54 ,9 mature individuals ! int]radial is mu* l>g]4 ,two small] specim5s1 probably y\ng] ones ( ?is species1 are figur$ 9 ! accompany+ plate1 %[+ ! relative gr[? ( ! calyx & int]radial4 ,9 bo? ! ornam5tation is ! same z describ$ 9 ?is species4 ,c4 monticulatus ,be$e is f ! same locality & horizon1 b has long1 sl5d] arms1 bra*ials n sp9\s1 & ! calyx is deep]4 ,! mo/ fundam5tal diff]5ce1 h[ev]1 is ! numb] ( arms possess$ by ! latt] species1 ! numb] be+ sixte5 or eighte51 :ile ! "o "h describ$ has b t54 ,c4 nodulif]a ,butts diff]s f ?is species 9 hav+ a node at ! upp] "p ( ea* basal & also on ! radials4 ,x also has m acute & app>5tly long] sp9es4 ,mr4 ,butts makes no m5tion ( f9] surface-m>k+s4 ,! ,topeka specim5 is f a mu* high] horizon4 ,aviculopect5 subequivalvus1 n4 sp4 ,plate ,v1 figs4 #c1 #c;a4 ,%ell ?ick1 mod]ately l>ge1 subequivalvul>1 r convex1 q oblique1 e>s well develop$4 ,! h+e is ne>ly /raight1 ! beak does n project1 ! angle ( div]g5ce ( its sides is ab\t eighty to n9ety degrees4 ,! left valve1 exclusive ( ! e>s1 is ovate2 ant]ior e> well develop$1 obtusely angul>1 m>k$ only by /rong l9es ( gr[?2 ! rise f ! e> to ! body ( ! %ell is abrupt2 ! m>g9al s9us sep>at+ ! e> f ! re/ ( ! %ell broad1 %all[1 & ill-def9$4 ,! po/]ior e> is unkn[n4 ,! ant]ior m>g9 bel[ ! e> =ms an ovate curve1 :i* is probably cont9u$ on ! v5tral & po/]o-v5tral m>g9s4 ,! surface ( ?is valve is app>5tly m>k$ only by /rong] & fa9t] conc5tric l9es except on ! front & back sides1 :]e !re are radiat+ r[s ( vault$ lamell4 ,x is entirely probable t ^! m>ks once ext5d$ ov] ! entire surface1 b h be5 worn (f f ! m convex portions4 ,judg+ f ano!r specim51 ! "r valve is some:at flatt] ?an ! left & q z oblique4 ,po/]ior e> v small & obtuse2 ant]ior e> q l>ge1 m>k$ by obscure1 l>ge1 radiat+ ribs & probably vault$ lamell1 z well z /rong conc5tric m>k+s2 sep>at$ f ! %ell by a deep sulcus4 ,m>g9 f ! beak ar\nd ! po/]ior to ne> ! middle ( ! %ell is a regul> ovate curve1 ant]o-v5tral m>g9 some:at produc$ b r\nd$1 ext5d+ obliquely t[>d ! beak until ! deep byssal s9us is rea*$4 ,ornam5tation z 9 ! o!r valve4 ,9 ?is specim5 x seems t ! radiat+ r[s ( scales cov]$ ! entire surface be=e be+ worn away4 ,l5g?1 #cf mm42 height1 #cb mm42 h+e1 #ag mm42 ?ickness1 ab\t #e mm4 ,position & locality3 ,?9 lime/one1 s\? ( ,dov]1 ,kan41 9 ,upp] ,coal ,measures4 ,type 9 au?or's collection4 ,?is %ell may prove to be a ,pseudomonotis1 z ! critical *>act]s are n well kn[n4 ,x is n liable to be confus$ ) any o!r %ell f ! ,coal ,measures4 ,p9na lata1 n4 sp4 ,plate ,v1 fig4 #d4 ,%ell small = ?is g5us1 n v convex1 probably pla9 except ! usual gr[? m>ks1 acutely po9t$ at ! beaks1 :i* are t]m9al4 ,! angle ( div]g5ce ( ! %ell is ?irty degrees4 ,?is species is bas$ on ?ree ca/s4 ,! type is n di/ort$1 b ! po/]ior end is brok5 away4 ,!re are two o!r specim5s f ! same locality1 b compress$ dorso-v5trically1 :i* %[ ! same *>act]s z ! type4 ,! size is ab\t t ( ,aviculop9na am]icana ,meek1 b ! =m & m>k+s z %[n on ! ca/ are v diff]5t1 & ! beaks are t]m9al4 ,l5g? ( type along h+e1 #bg mm42 height 7#bj mm4 back ( beak71 #aa mm4 ,position & locality3 ,c>bonif]\s1 ,upp] ,coal ,measures1 ,h[>d lime/one1 ,topeka1 ,kan4 ,! small size1 great angle ( div]g5ce at ! beak & %>p-po9t$ beaks easily di/+ui% ?is species f o!r memb]s ( ! g5us f ! ,coal ,measures4 ,pleurophorus :itei1 n4 sp4 ,plate ,v1 figs4 #e1 #e;b4 ,pleurophorus --8 ,:ite1 ,bull4 ,u4 ,s4 ,geol4 ,surv4 #gg1 p4 #bg1 pl4 iv1 figs4 #e-aj4 ,%ell ( m$ium to l>ge size1 transv]sely ovate1 ) ! dep? ( ! %ell great] at ! ant]ior ?an at ! po/]ior end4 ,beaks mod]ately prom95t1 subt]m9al2 umbonal ridge prom95t1 ext5d+ obliquely to po/]o-v5tral m>g94 ,h+e /raight or arcuate1 usually ab\t ?ree-f\r?s ! l5g? ( ! specim54 ,! "r po/]ior lam9a is well %[n on good ca/s4 ,! ant]ior adductor impression is usually prom95t1 be+ set ap>t by ! depression produc$ by ! ridge beh9d x4 ,! impression ( ! two c>d9al tee? is also visible4 ,! ant]ior m>g9 drops obliquely d[nw>d f ! beak ne>ly to ! middle ( ! %ell1 :5 x r\nds1 rapidly at fir/1 into ! v5tral m>g91 :i* may be /raight1 some:at s9u\s or ev5 convex on approa*+ ! po/]o-v5tral region3 at ! end ( ! umbonal ridge x r\nds rapidly into ! po/]ior1 oblique truncation1 rea*+ ! h+e at an oblique angle4 ,! l9es =m$ by ! h+e & v5tral m>g9s conv]ge t[>d ! po/]ior1 ?us leav+ ! greate/ dep? ( ! %ell 9 front4 ,above ! umbonal ridge ! %ell is obliquely flatt5$ to ! h+e4 ,! surface1 z %[n 9 excell5t molds1 is ornam5t$ only by f9e l9es ( gr[?1 :i* are sometimes a little /rong] b5ea? ! beak ?an else:]e1 & weak5 on & above ! umbonal slope4 ,position & locality3 ,?is species is f\nd 9 ! ,upp] ,coal ,measures1 upp] ,wabaunsee /age1 ea/ ( ,b>rett1 ,kan4 ,?is is ! only locality kn[n to ! writ] :]e ?is %ell1 abundant 9 ! ,p]mian1 is f\nd bel[ ! ,wre=d lime/one4 ,types f ,p]mian we/ ( ,/ockdale1 ,kan41 8ab\t #ajj feet above ,cottonwood lime/one40 ,collect$ by ,pr(4 ,e4 ,a4 ,pop5oe4 ,?is species is extremely v>iable1 z %[n 9 ,pr(essor ,:ite's figures1 above cit$4 ,! %ort %ell ) ! po/]ior %all[] ?an ! ant]ior end is 9 %>p contra/ to mo/ ( ! species ( ! g5us4 ,9 surface ornam5tation x resembles ,p4 tropidophorus m closely ?an any o!r species4 ,x is di/+ui%$ f ,p4 subcuneatus ,meek by its %ort1 ?ick =m & l>g] size4 ,?is species is ! m abundant ( ! two 9 ! ,p]mian rocks ( ! ,big ,blue s]ies1 :ile ,p4 subcuneata only has be5 id5tifi$ f ! ,cim>ron s]ies4 ,allorisma kansas5sis1 n4 sp4 ,plate ,v1 figs4 #f1 #f;d4 ,%ell small1 r gibb\s1 transv]sely subovate4 ,beaks prom95t1 incurv$1 approximate1 locat$ ab\t "o-?ird ! l5g? ( ! %ell f ! ant]ior end4 ,ant]ior outl9e desc5d+ obliquely f ! beaks ne>ly to ! v5tral m>g91 :]e x turns r abruptly backw>d along ! ne>ly /raight basal edge to ! po/]ior extremity1 :]e x r\nds (f regul>ly upw>d & !n =w>d to meet ! h+e4 ,! h+e is app>5tly /raight & m ?an half z long z ! %ell4 ,! umbonal ridge is prom95t1 r\nd$1 ill-def9$1 fad+ away at ! extremity ( ! %ell4 ,above ?is ridge is a depression :i*1 ) ! smoo?1 elevat$ h+e1 w\ld cause a /rong keel on ! %ell back ( ! beaks4 ,! conc5tric ribs are prom95t1 fad+ out at ! upp] "p ( ! umbonal ridge & ne> ! ant]ior bord]4 ,^! ribs are q z prom95t on ! ca/s z on ! %ell itself4 ,on ! c5tral & po/]o-c5tral regions are ! *>act]i/ic di/ant1 radiat+ r[s ( f9e1 closely set granules4 ,! %ell is less convex bel[ & back ( ! beak ?an on ei!r side ( ?is region1 ?\gh x is n concave4 ,! l5g? v>ies f #a4g to #a4d ! height4 ,position & locality3 ,upp] ,coal ,measures1 ,h[>d lime/one1 ,topeka1 ,kan4 ,?is species is v closely relat$ to ,a4 curta ,swall[1 b diff]s f x 9 hav+ a /raight] h+e & a m remote beak4 ,x is f a l[] horizon4 ,9 ! latt] respect x diff]s f ,mc,chesney's species also4 ,,paleontological ,,laboratory1 ,,indiana ,,univ]sity1 ,,may #bb1 #aijb4 ,explanation ( ,plate ,v4 ,all figures ab\t natural size4 ,draw+s by ,c4 ,mc,k4 ,be$e4 ,c]iocr9us h>%b>g]i4 ,,fig4 #a4 ,"r po/]ior view ( type4 ,,fig4 #a;a4 ,diagram ( anal plates ( same4 ,,fig4 #a;b4 ,surface detail enl>g$4 ,,fig4 #a;c4 ,diagram ( basal view4 ,,fig4 #b4 ,calyx ( ano!r specim51 probably ( ?is species4 ,,fig4 #b;a4 ,diagram ( a portion ( po/]ior view ( ano!r slightly small] specim51 %[+ v>iation 9 size ( anal plate4 ,aviculopect5 subequivalvus4 ,,fig4 #c4 ,view ( type4 ,"o side incomplete4 ,,fig4 #c;a4 ,opposite valve ( ano!r specim54 ,p9na lata4 ,,fig4 #d4 ,view ( type1 a left valve4 ,pleurophorus :itei4 ,,fig4 #e4 ,type specim52 ca/ ( a left valve on ! same slab z ! two foll[+ & ! cephalo?orax ( a l>ge limuloid4 ,,fig4 #e;a4 ,ca/ (f a brok5 specim51 %[+ ! ant]ior muscul> impressions4 ,,fig4 #e;b4 ,specim5 ( diff]5t outl9e4 ,allorisma kansas5sis4 ,,fig4 #f4 ,imp]fect ca/1 %[+ /rong conc5tric undulations impress$ ^u x4 ,,fig4 #f;a4 ,lat]al view ( type4 ,%ell exfoliat$ 9 front4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,v4 ,,v>iation ,,( ,,! ,,spiralia ,,9 ,,sem9ula ,,arg5tia 7,%ep>d7 ,hall4 ,,by ,j4 ,w4 ,,be$e4 ,) ,plate ,,vi4 ,ow+ to ! sy/ematic importance & ! r>ity ( good mat]ial ( ! bra*ial framework ( ! bra*iopods1 any light on ! ext5t ( individual v>iation ( ^! p>ts is ( consid]able importance4 ,9 ! spr+ ( #ahii ! ,univ]sity ( ,kansas receiv$ f ,pr(4 ,c4 ,n4 ,g\ld a set ( t5 specim5s ( ,sem9ula arg5tia 7,%ep>d7 ,hall t %[ ! position ( ! spires4 ,^! specim5s 7 all f ! same horizon 9 ! ,l[] ,p]mian4 ,! ,univ]sity also _h ano!r specim5 %[+ ^! *>act]s1 z did a specim5 9 ! writ]'s collection4 ,rec5tly ! /udy ( ^! specim5s 0 tak5 up & "s rem>kable results develop$4 ,bo? valves ( ?is species are q convex & n infrequ5tly z broad z long4 ,! old] specim5s are q v5tricose4 ,h[ev]1 ! %ell is subject to a consid]able v>iation 9 =m4 ,f\r ( ! twelve specim5s /udi$ 7 some:at compress$1 b x s happ5s t ?ree ( ^! approa* ! normal type v closely1 :ile ! f\r? does n v>y f x greatly4 ,^? %[+ greate/ v>iation h n be5 subject to any visible ext]nal de=mation4 ,! specim5s "u discussion are ( ab\t ! av]age size & =m4 ,! normal position ( ! spire is ) its apex po9t+ to ! side1 ne> ! l9e :]e ! valves meet1 at1 or a little 9 front (1 ! middle ( ! %ell1 :i* is also ! wide/ po9t4 ,9 ! c5tral "p ( ! %ell cavity ! edges ( ! spires ne>ly meet4 ,9 front !y fl>e ap>t1 leav+ a l>ge1 subcircul> op5+4 ,= conv5i5ce1 9 ?is pap]1 ?is op5+ w be spok5 ( z ! frontal ap]ture ( ! spiralia4 ,x w also be necess>y to ori5t ! specim5s s t def9ite positions may be ref]r$ to4 ,= ?is purpose we w consid] ! specim5s z front t[>d 7back away f7 ! obs]v]1 ) ! bra*ial valve upp]mo/4 ,a specim5 f ! ,topeka lime/one1 ,upp] ,coal ,measures1 at ,topeka1 ,kan41 %[s ! spires ) ! apex ( "o ( !m po9t+ almo/ directly =w>d t[>d ! ant]ior end ( ! %ell1 turn$ ?r\gh a horizontal angle ( ab\t n9ety degrees f its normal position1 :ile1 z ne>ly z may be det]m9$ f ! specim5 z cut1 ! apex ( ! o!r "o is direct$ t[>d ! m$ian l9e ( ! p$icle valve j 9 front ( ! h+e4 ,?is specim5 0 select$ to be gr\nd1 because x 0 a good specim51 ( normal =m4 ,ano!r specim5 7,no4 #c71 f ! ,p]mian ( ,c[ley c\nty1 ,kansas1 has ! apices ( ! spires turn$ at an angle ( ab\t =ty-five degrees or m 9 a v]tical direction1 caus+ ! po9t ( ! spire to be locat$ ne> ! middle ( ! "r side ( ! bra*ial valve1 :ile ! o!r po9ts to ! opposite ( ! p$icle valve4 ,! spire is q flatt5$1 approa*+ disk %ape1 ) ! apex q obtuse & ! frontal ap]ture v n>r[ & almo/ slit-l 7?is may be p>tially due to a v slight compression1 b ! compression1 if pres5t1 is s slight z to modify x v little71 ow+ to ! position ( ! spires 9 ! %ell1 :i* prev5ts _! fl>+ mu* at ! front4 ,! %ell is n an old "o1 &1 = ?is reason1 is some:at less v5tricose ?an _m adults4 ,! "y specim5s are mu* flatt] ?an ! old ones 9 ?is species4 ,! spiralia ( ,no4 #aj are turn$ 9 a simil> mann]1 b ?r\gh a mu* small] angle4 ,! frontal ap]ture is typical1 z is also ! g5]al =m ( ! %ell4 ,! spiralia are conical1 & ! tips probably acute4 ,9 ,no4 #f ! position ( ! spiralia1 _! =m & t ( ! ap]ture are normal4 ,nos4 #f & #i %[ sp9es on ! spires4 ,! sp9es are closely set1 ?ick1 blunt1 & ne>ly twice z long z broad4 ,9 fact1 "s appe> to be ne>ly z l>ge at ! tips z at ! base4 ,9 ,no4 #i ! spires are normal1 except t1 in/ead ( be+ fl>+ conical1 !y are m 9 ! %ape ( a fold$ %ield %ape ) acute apex4 ,9 o!r words1 ! frontal ap]ture is produc$ by ! dorso-v5tral compression ( ! entire cone r ?an ! fl>+ ( ! frontal portion4 ,! apex ( ! left spire is b5t some:at d[nw>d4 ,! position ( ! spiralia 9 ,no4 #g is ab\t normal1 ! tips obtuse1 ! spires almo/ p]fectly depress$ conical1 frontal ap]ture only slightly wid] ?an ! space f>!r back on ! side next ! bra*ial valve4 ,no4 #e has app>5tly be5 compress$ lat]ally1 ?r\gh ?is compression did n affect ! positions ( ! spiralia1 = !y are normal4 ,!y appe> to h be5 ( ! typical =m 9 e respect4 ,9 ,no4 #h ! spires seem to h be5 turn$ ?r\gh a slight v]tical angle1 ?\gh ! incomplet5ess ( ! specim5 prev5ts a close /udy ( position4 ,! =m 0 app>5tly normal1 except t ! l[] edges may h be5 some:at press$ inw>d4 ,nos4 #a & #d are ab\t normal ?r\gh\t4 ,no4 #b is normal z f> z c be se51 except t ! apices are turn$ ?r\gh a small v]tical angle4 ,! ant]ior portion ( ! p$icle valve is cru%$ 94 ,no4 #ab is normal ?r\gh\t4 ,x is un=tunate t none ( ! specim5s %[ ! crural atta*m5t ( ! spiralia4 ,su* /ructures mu/ c]ta9ly v>y 9 ord] to support ! spires 9 _! v>i\s positions4 ,! above facts w\ld seem to indicate ! foll[+ conclusions3 ,fir/1 9 ^? spire-be>+ bra*iopods 9 :i* ! =m ( ! %ell does n gov]n ! position ( ! spires1 ! ,a?yrid 9 p>ticul>1 ! spires may be subject to a consid]able v>iation 9 bo? position & =m4 ,second1 t ! crural supports are probably s modifi$ z to accommodate ! spires 9 _! v>i\s positions4 ,9 ! light ( ! =ego+1 x w be se5 t 9 ! future x w be necess>y to /udy ! /ructure ( sev]al specim5s be=e us+ small v>iations ( int]nal /ructure 9 ^! %ells z bases = gr\p divisions4 ,"o might expect great] individual v>iation among ! ,fl9t ,hills specim5s1 ow+ to ! physical *anges t 7 tak+ place dur+ ! close ( ! ,c>bonif]\s & ! e>ly ,p]mian2 *anges :i* soon caus$ ?is species1 toge!r ) _m o!rs1 to become ext9ct4 ,h[ev]1 ?is _c be said ( ! mo/ /rik+ case 7,no4 #aa7 f ! ,topeka lime/one4 ,x w\ld seem t su* v>iations z are f\nd 9 ,nos4 #c & #aa w\ld be decid$ly detrim5tal to ! well-be+ ( ! animal1 ?\gh ! latt] ( ! two seems to h be5 a vigor\s individual4 ,,indiana ,,univ]sity1 ,,bloom+ton1 ,,april #h1 #aijb4 ,explanation ( ,plate ,,vi4 ,draw+s by ,sydney ,pr5tice1 except ,no4 #ab1 :i* is by ,c4 ,mc,k4 ,be$e4 ,all specim5s natural size4 ,sem9ula arg5tia4 ,v>iation ( spires4 ,,fig4 #a4 ,specim5 bra*ial side up4 ,,fig4 #b4 ,?is specim5 %[s spires view$ ) p$icle side p>tly remov$4 ,,fig4 #c4 ,p$icle view1 %[+ "p ( spire4 ,,fig4 #c;a4 ,above individual1 bra*ial side up4 ,,fig4 #d4 ,bra*ial side ( fig4 #d;a4 ,,fig4 #d;a4 ,p$icle view ( specim51 %[+ position ( spires4 ,,figs4 #e & #e;a are ! bra*ial & p$icle views ( a some:at lat]ally compress$ specim54 ,,fig4 #f4 ,p$icle view ( specim54 ,,fig4 #f;a4 ,bra*ial view ( fig4 #f4 ,,figs4 #g & #g;a are ! bra*ial & p$icle views ( a specim54 ,,fig4 #h4 ,?is figure probably %[s ! bra*ial side ( specim51 :ile fig4 #h;a is ! opposite side4 ,,fig4 #i4 ,bra*ial view4 ,,fig4 #aj4 ,! p$icle view ( a specim51 & fig4 #aj;a ! bra*ial side ( ! same4 ,,fig4 #aa4 ,bra*ial valve ne>ly gr\nd away1 to %[ spire4 ,! sickle-%ap$ /ructure is probably ! base ( ! opposite spire4 ,be$e's collection4 ,,fig4 #ab4 ,specim5 ) bra*ial valve l>gely brok5 away4 ,all specim5s b ,no4 #aa 9 collection ( ,univ]sity ( ,kansas4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,vi4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,transcrib]',s ,,notes #a4 ,sil5tly correct$ obvi\s typographical errors & v>iations 9 spell+4 #b4 ,reta9$ ar*aic1 non-/&>d1 & unc]ta9 spell+s z pr9t$4 #c4 ,enclos$ italics font 9 und]scores4 #d4 ,enclos$ bold font 9 equals4