,transcrib]'s ,note ,italic text display$ z3 italic ,bold text display$ z3 bold ,,! ,,mo!rcraft ,,manual ,illu/ration3 ,tra9+ 9 ,mo!rcraft1 at ! ,s*ool ( ,mo!rcraft1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,,frontispiece4 ,,! ,,mo!rcraft ,,manual ,,by ,,m>y ,l4 ,,read1 ,b4,s4 ,,illu/rat$ ,illu/ration3 ,decoration ,,bo/on ,,little1 ,,br[n1 ,,& ,,company #aiba ,copyright1 #aiaf1 ,,by ,,little1 ,,br[n1 ,,& ,,company4 ,all rights res]v$ ,,inscrib$ ,,to ,,my ,,"m ,,& ,,fa!r ,,introduction 8,sev5ty-five p] c5t4 ( ! wom5 ( ,am]ica are m>ri$1 & mo/ ( ^! h *ildr540 ,x is n conceivable t wom5 ent]+ into any o!r vocation ( life w\ld ?9k ( und]tak+ x )\t delib]ate prep>ation4 ,mo!rhood is s preci\s & wond]ful t we fe> to ?9k ( x 9 t]ms ( def9ite prep>$ness4 ,we l to ?9k t x comes natural to be good mo!rs & t to /udy 9 prep>ation = x or to analyze x might produce m h>m ?an good4 ,let me use my own case z an illu/ration ( h[ ill-prep>$ ev5 e>ne/ wom5 are = mo!rhood4 ,i 0 m>ri$ tw5ty-n9e ye>s ago4 ,i want$ *ildr5 ) all my he>t4 ,my fir/ baby came sixte5 mon?s aft] ,i 0 m>ri$4 ,i b\ght all ! lit]ature ,i c\ld f9d on my new occupation1 k9d]g>t5 books beg9n+ ) ,froebel & end+ ) ,susan ,bl[ & h] contempor>ies2 ,i /udi$ ,sp5c]'s ,education1 ,william ,james' *apt]s on habit & att5tion1 & read biographies ( great p4 ,my fir/ ambition 0 to be a good "m1 & ,i 0 eag] to le>n all ,i c\ld ab\t x4 ,my college /udies = five ye>s 7 ,greek1 ,lat91 & high] ma!matics1 ) an occasional seme/] ( botany1 evid5ces ( ,*ri/ianity1 physics1 etc4 ,i d n rememb] he>+ a ref]5ce to mo!rhood dur+ my college exp]i5ce4 ,i h _h six *ildr51 f\r ( :om are liv+4 ,_h ,i _h ! k ,i n[ h1 or "k h[ to get1 x seems t ! little sev5-mon?s-old boy c\ld h be5 sav$4 ,i 0 call$ a sci5tific "m1 my babies 7 f$ regul>ly1 put to b$ regul>ly1 & 7 dress$ z s5sibly z babies are n[1 b at t "t we did n h ! k ab\t ! physical c>e ( babies :i* we n[ h4 ,:at ,i object to is ! am\nt ( "t ,i _h to give :5 my *ildr5 7 little to le>n ?+s :i* ,i ought to h kn[n be=e mo!rhood came to me1 s t ,i c\ld h be5 free to give myself to !m4 ,i knew 8education ?r\gh play0 only z a figure ( spee*4 ,la/ summ] ,i took a ye>-old baby to camp4 ,i _h ! c>e ( h] ?ree consecutive mon?s1 & 0 responsible = h] six mon?s4 ,i yield$ to ! impulse to play ) h]1 & 9 gratify+ ?is in/9ct ,i us$ all ! /ore ( k :i* exp]i5ce _h br\ght to me4 ,x 0 evid5t t %e 0 le>n+ ?+s e day1 & t progress 0 a/oni%+ly rapid4 ,mo/ ( ! ?+s ,i taught h] 7 taught by ! use ( signs & objects4 ,i ask$ h] if %e want$ to come to me by hold+ out my h&s to h]4 ,%e und]/ood1 & soon ask$ me to take h] by hold+ out h] h&s to me4 ,i ask$ h] :]e h] eyes 71 h] m\?1 nose1 e>s1 by t\*+ ea* 9 turn4 ,%e und]/ood & t\*$ ea* 9 turn4 ,x 0 int]e/+ to note :5 x 0 no long] necess>y to use ! sign1 :5 %e und]/ood spok5 language )\t ! aid ( ge/ure4 ,! phrase t 8education beg9s at ! cradle0 took on a new significance4 ,i felt t ,i 0 a tea*] z well z a "m & ! importance ( my "p 9 ! education ( ?is baby op5$ up amaz+ly4 ,x 0 play1 b x 0 also education4 ,^? m9utes ) h] :5 no "o 0 ne>1 :5 we 7 all 9 all to ea* o!r1 7 preci\s beyond words4 ,?r\gh ?is love-relation !re 0 int5se joy 9 bo? le>n+ & tea*+4 ,! reason ! "m's "p 9 education is incomp>able to any o!r is because ( ?is love-relation4 ,we are told t dur+ ! fir/ five ye>s ( life m is le>n$ ?an dur+ all ! re/ ( life4 ,! tea*]s dur+ ^! ye>s are prim>ily ! mo!rs4 ,! "m-tea*] relation goes on aft] s*ool days beg91 b gradually is reg>d$ less important1 & ! tea*]'s "p gr[s4 ,"m is =gott5 z a tea*]4 ,%e loses confid5ce 9 h]self & =gets t no "o c take h] place4 ,x does n seem to me t any woman c\ld h m e>ne/ly desir$ & /riv5 to be a good "m4 ,i /udi$ & work$ z h>d z ,i c\ld1 b x 0 n possible = me to secure ! tra9+ t girls c get to-day4 ,x n[ seems to me t x is ab\t z rational = a woman to le>n by exp]i5ce ) h] own *ildr5 to be a good "m1 z x w\ld be = a doctor to get 8 education m]ely by practis+ on 8 pati5ts4 ,mo!rhood (f]s no less opportunities = success ?an d ! pr(essions ( law or m$ic9e4 ,! prep>ation = x is j z def9ite & is m important4 ,x has rema9$ = ,m>y ,l4 ,read1 ) spl5did devotion & univ]sity tra9+1 to put ^! matt]s toge!r & to organize & conduct a 8,s*ool = ,mo!rcraft40 ,! "t is com+ :5 wom5 w no m g into physical & spiritual mo!rhood unprep>$1 tru/+ to 8"m in/9ct01 ?an !y w g into law or m$ic9e1 tru/+ to _! s5se ( "r & ( sympa?y ) ! sick to guide !m4 ,,*>lotte ,v4 ,,gulick4 ,,preface ,c]ta9 def9ite ideals h be5 con/antly 9 m9d 9 ! prep>ation ( ! pres5t volume1 among ^! ! foll[+3 ,to write a h&book t is s def9ite1 concrete1 & cle> t ! lea/ exp]i5c$ p]son ( av]age intellig5ce w f9d x practical4 ,to br+ directly to ^? :o h opportunity to use x1--! home-mak]s1 pres5t & prospective1--"s ( ! weal? ( pres5t k 9 biology1 dietetics1 hygi5e1 dome/ic effici5cy1 *ild psy*ology1 education1 t is /or$ 9 ! laboratories1 rese>* reports1 m$ical records1 te*nical j\rnals1 & educational classics1 translat+ ^! f ! obscure tongue ( te*nical language into ! cle>] spee* ( daily life4 ,to furni% a guide to m te*nical or detail$ consid]ation ( ea* subject4 ,to pres5t fundam5tal pr9ciples & facts r ?an m]e rule ( ?umb proc$ure1 s t ! read] may act intellig5tly & make intellig5t v>iations4 ,n to compromise on half-way proc$ure t m]ely prev5ts disa/]1 b to make cle> ! means to greate/ p]sonal effici5cy & social p[]4 ,to keep a progressive yet res]v$ attitude betwe5 cons]vative & radical !ories4 ,to br+ ! _s ( sympa?y & humanness1 ( love & *ild-nature & poetry into ! tea*+ ( home-mak+4 ,to light5 ! burd5 & enlight5 ! m9ds & he>ts ( e>ne/ "y p s t ) joy & satisfaction !y may essay & f9d ! home & family life t _! he>ts desire4 ,froebel outl9$1 ne>ly a c5tury ago1 a ?or\gh1 practical tra9+ c\rse = "y wom51 prep>atory to home-mak+ or to vocational "w z tea*]s or mo!rs' assi/ants4 ,at ,pe/alozzi-,froebel ,h\se 9 ,b]l91 half a c5tury ago1 "u ! adm9i/ration ( ,frau ,%rad] & ,miss ,annette ,s*epel1 su* a c\rse 0 organiz$4 ,e*oes ( x to-day are f\nd 9 ! ,g]man second>y s*ools & special s*ools = girls4 ,! same idea spread to ,engl& a qu>t] ( a c5tury ago1 & !re to-day a score ( special s*ools1 & "s girls' high s*ools1 provide su* a tra9+4 ,9 ,am]ica1 ! ,s*ool ( ,mo!rcraft 0 op5$ 9 ,new ,york ,city 9 ,decemb]1 #aiaa1 to "w out exp]im5tally a tra9+ c\rse = educat$ "y wom54#a ,"h has be5 develop$ a compreh5sive1 human1 practical c\rse includ+ dome/ic sci5ce & art1 & ! c>e & tra9+ ( babies & little *ildr54 ,! /ud5ts "w 9 a home atmosph]e1 "u home conditions1 us+ ! h\sehold = _! practice "w1 c>+ = ! resid5t babies & *ildr51 educat+ & tra9+ !m 9 ! c\rse ( ! day's rgime1 & receiv+ _! own tra9+ 9 p]sonality & te*nique z well z 9 !ory4 ,ext5sion classes h be5 ma9ta9$ = "y mo!rs1 brides1 & engag$ "y wom54 ,x is "w ) "y wom5 & ! *ildr5 9 ! ,s*ool ( ,mo!rcraft t has made possible ! prep>ation ( ! pres5t volume4 ,no book c take ! place ( ! liv+ tea*]4 ,no am\nt ( discussion ( !ory c be a sub/itute = exp]i5ce4 ,yet exp]i5ce1 )\t s\nd pr9ciples1 is also ( m9or value4 ,any book presupposes a modicum ( common s5se & rational judgm5t 9 its read]s4 ,9 a volume ( su* limit$ compass only a few significant pr9ciples c be pres5t$1 & "s ( ! important elem5t>y facts & te*nique t m te*nical books may ov]look4 ,! pres5t volume aims only to be an introduction to ! _m phases ( home-mak+1 *ild c>e1 & *ild tra9+1 to furni% some?+ ( vision = ^! responsibilities1 & a guide = fur!r /udy4 ,no book c be a sub/itute = ! p]sonal advice ( ! physician1 ! hygi5i/1 ! psy*ologi/1 & ! tea*]4 ,! read] ( any book on appli$ sci5ce may easily make ! mi/ake ( int]pret+ /atem5ts out ( proportion to _! significance1 or ( misund]/&+ directions s t !y ev5 become mislead+4 ,only discussion ) ! liv+ tea*] w discov] & correct su* errors4 ,! read] mu/ be op5-m9d$ to new discov]ies1 new !ories1 new me?ods4 ,at ! pres5t "t1 z nev] be=e1 ext5sive rese>*es are be+ made 9 biology1 hygi5e1 dietetics1 *ild psy*ology1 & p$agogy4 ,important discov]ies z revolution>y z ! discov]y ( ! circulation ( ! blood1 radio-activity1 ! cellul> basis ( life1 may be made at any future "t4 ,9 ! pres5t volume no attempt has be5 made to pres5t controv]sial po9ts ( view1 b a consi/5tly con/ructive rgime & programme has be5 giv54 ,! novice 9 any art mu/ fir/ le>n to "w con/ructively & r dogmatically1 until he has le>n$ to apply "o set ( pr9ciples effici5tly4 ,!n he may beg9 to modify details accord+ to "s rational pr9ciple1 in/ead ( by m]e :im1 & to comp>e 8 me?od ) o!r possibilities4 ,! basis & ! special au?orities = ! rgime "h pres5t$ w be f\nd 9 ! f9al *apt] on bibliography4 ,,july1 #aiaf4 ,,m>y ,l4 ,,read4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,! ^w 8mo!rcraft0 0 co9$ by ! au?or to express ! compreh5sive scope ( ! tra9+4 ,! ^w has s9ce come into use 9 ,engl& 9 a n>r[] s5se1 includ+ m]ely infant c>e4 ,x is hop$ t 9 ,am]ica ! use ( ! ^w may be reta9$ 9 its l>g] significance4 ,,ackn[l$gm5t ,! au?or begs to ackn[l$ge indebt$ness & gratitude to _m :o h p>ticipat$ 9 ! mak+ ( ! book4 ,to ! ,messrs4 ,macmillan ,co41 ,g9n ,company1 ,f4 ,a4 ,/okes ,co41 & ,d4 ,appleton ,co41 = p]mission to quote f _! publications2 to ! ,am]ican ,m$ical ,association ,press & ,dr4 ,rol& ,g4 ,freeman = use ( ! graphs on gr[?2 to ,mr4 ,william ,s4 ,bailey & ,! ,nurse ,/udio = _m ( ! photographs tak5 specially = ?is "w4 ,especially ! au?or begs to t5d] s9c]e ?anks = _m criticisms1 sugge/ions1 & review+ ( manuscript to ,dr4 ,david ,/>r ,jordan1 ,dr4 ,william ,f4 ,sn[1 ,pr(essors ,rudolph ,m4 ,b9d]1 ,willy/9e ,goodsell1 ,rob]t ,m4 ,y]kes1 & ,mr4 ,paul ,pop5oe1 on ! sections deal+ ) ! home & ! family2 to ,dr4 ,joseph9e ,h4 ,k5yon = sections on mat]nity & infancy1 ,drs4 ,h5ry ,i4 ,b[dit*1 ,william ,%annon1 & ,william ,h4 ,burnham1 = sections on hygi5e & gr[?2 to physicians & nurses at ,battle ,creek ,sanit>ium = assi/ance 9 ! sections on nurs+ & nutrition2 to ,dr4 ,william ,h4 ,p>k = revis+ data on communicable diseases1 & to ,pr(essors ,h5ry ,c4 ,%]man & ,m>y ,s4 ,rose = sugge/ions & = unpubli%$ data on nutrition4 ,mrs4 ,anna ,m>t9 ,crock] & ,miss ,sunnyve ,c>ls5 h k9dly giv5 lit]>y assi/ance4 ,helpful sugge/ions on ! read+ li/ h be5 furni%$ by sci5ce tea*]s ( ,horace ,mann1 ,e?ical ,culture1 ,francis ,p>k]1 & ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago ,elem5t>y ,s*ools4 ,miss ,hel5 ,o4 ,rid] & ,miss ,m>y ,scott ,all5 h r5d]$ invaluable aid 9 criticism & cl]ical details4 ,to ! _m o!rs :o h furni%$ te*nical data or read portions ( ! manuscript1 ! au?or "h expresses ?anks4 ,f9ally1 ! au?or w\ld gratefully ackn[l$ge ! unfail+ pati5ce & k9dly enc\ragem5t ( ! publi%]s4 ,= su* errors z may be f\nd ! au?or alone is responsible4 ,criticisms or sugge/ions f read]s1 :i* may improve ! helpfulness or accuracy ( ! ,manual1 w be gratefully receiv$4 ,,m>y ,l4 ,,read4 ,,july1 #aiaf4 ,,cont5ts ,,page ,,introduction vii ,,preface xi ,,*apt] ,i ,,mo!rcraft3 ,,its ,,mean+1 ,,scope1 ,,& ,,_s #a ,,ii ,,e/abli%+ ,,! ,,home #aj ,,iii ,,f9d+ ,,! ,,means ,,= ,,mo!rcraft #bj ,,iv ,,f\nd+ ,a ,,family #bi ,v ,,gr[? ,,& ,,developm5t #da ,,vi ,,prep>+ ,,= ,,! ,,baby #fb ,,vii ,,c>e ,,( ,,! ,,baby #he ,,viii ,,! ,,physical ,,c>e ,,( ,,"y ,,*ildr5 #aai ,,ix ,,! ,,fe$+ ,,( ,,*ildr5 #aee ,x ,,! ,,education ,,( ,,! ,,little ,,*ild #aif ,,xi ,,/udy+ ,,! ,,individual ,,*ild #bbc ,,xii ,a ,,curriculum ,,= ,,babyhood ,,& ,,e>ly ,,*ildhood #bdf ,,xiii ,,play #bfd ,,xiv ,,games #bge ,,xv ,,! ,,toy ,,age #bhe ,,xvi ,,/ory-,,tell+ #bii ,,xvii ,,sci5ce ,,& ,,hi/ory #cji ,,xviii ,,h&work #cag ,,xix ,,music ,,& ,,art #cbi ,,xx ,,home ,,nurs+ ,,& ,,fir/ ,,aid ,,9 ,,! ,,nurs]y #ccg ,,app5dix #cfe ,,bibliography #cha ,,index #dbe ,,li/ ,,( ,,plates ,tra9+ 9 ,mo!rcraft1 at ! ,s*ool ( ,mo!rcraft1 ,new ,york ,city ,frontispiece ,,fac+ ,,page ,approv$ ,baby ,clo?+ & ,bass9et #fb ,approv$ ,crib1 ,scales1 ,nurs]y ,table4 ,hold+ ! ,baby1 ,support+ ,head & ,back #gd ,approv$ ,baby ,c>riage & ,%oes #gf ,drugs & ,unsanit>y ,appliances4 ,unhygi5ic ,equipm5t & ,unsatisfactory ,scales #hj ,= ! ,layette #hb ,ex]cises = ! ,baby #aad ,good & ,bad ,po/ures #adb ,ex]cises = ,trunk1 ,*e/ & ,back #add ,"s ,especially ,dang]\s ,foods = ,*ildr5 "u ,six4 ,poisons = ,little ,*ildr5 #afd ,:olesome ,sweets at ,suitable ,ages4 ,laxative ,foods #agd ,day's ,m5u = ,*ild ,two to ,f\r ,ye>s4 ,day's ,m5u = ,*ild ,f\r to ,six ,ye>s #ahb ,le>n+ ,self-reliance & ,regul>ity4 ,at ! ,s*ool ( ,mo!rcraft ,summ] ,camp #bab ,unhygi5ic1 ,in>ti/ic1 ,anti-social ,toys4 ,hygi5ic1 ,durable1 ,con/ructive1 ,social ,toys #bij ,h&work t ,utilizes ,fundam5tal ,muscles4 ,9 ! ,s*ool ( ,mo!rcraft ,*ild ,g>d5 #cbj ,height & ,weight ,*>ts #cgj ,,! ,,mo!rcraft ,,manual ,,*apt] ,i ,,mo!rcraft3 ,,its ,,mean+1 ,,scope1 ,,& ,,_s 8,to "k a *ild is to love x1 & ! m we "k x1 ! bett] we love x4 8,to "k1 love1 & s]ve *ildhood is ! mo/ satisfy+1 s\l-fill+ ( all human activities4 8,x re/s on ! olde/ & /ronge/ & sane/ ( all in/9cts4 8,x gives to our lives a r\nd$-out complet5ess z does no o!r s]vice4 8,no o!r object is s wor?y ( s]vice & sacrifice2 & ! fullness ( ! measure 9 :i* ?is is r5d]$ is ! v be/ te/ ( a nation & race & a civilization40 --,g4 ,,/anley ,,hall4 ,mo!rcraft is ! skilful1 practical do+ ( all t is involv$ 9 ! n\ri%+ & tra9+ ( *ildr51 9 a sympa!tic1 happy1 religi\s _s4 ,x is n m]ely ! c>e ( ! little baby2 t is a v small1 ?\gh significant1 "p4 ,its practice is n dep5d5t ^u physical p>5?ood1 b is "p ( ! responsibility ( e woman :o has to d ) *ildr5 z tea*]1 nurse1 fri5d1 or h\sehold associate4 ,x is no m an in/9ct ?an is g>d5+ or build+4 ,x is n m]ely be+ ) *ildr54 ,its requisite is vital work+ k ( ! fundam5tal pr9ciples ( biology1 hygi5e1 economics1 psy*ology1 education1 arts4 ,x is mo!r+--t olde/1 /eadie/1 mo/ satisfactory vocation to wom5 always & ev]y:]e--made intellig5t & effici5t & joy\s4 ,mo!rcraft _c be le>n$ simply f books any m ?an c music1 agriculture1 c>p5try1 d5ti/ry4 ,! mo/ important factor 9 ! le>n+ ( mo!rcraft is ! daily intellig5t association ) ! *ildr5 9 _! natural environm5t ( home4 ,a hospital ) sick *ildr5 is a place to le>n its pa?ological phases4 ,no "o ( intellig5ce w dispute ! !ory t ! mo/ important p]iod 9 ! *ild's life is ! fir/ sev5 ye>s4 ,x is 9 ^! ye>s t ! f\ndation ( 8 physical life is settl$ 7or unsettl$72 t ! lifelong habits are =m$2 t ! prejudices & ! bases ( 8 spiritual & social life are laid4 ,! 8gates ( gifts0--8 pot5tialities--are clos$ at bir?1 possibly :5 8 p>5ts are *os54 ,:e!r "o is an advocate ( h]$ity or ( environm5t z ! mo/ influ5tial factor 9 ! life ( ! individual1 none w n[ ga9say t bo? ! h]$ity & ! environm5t ( e individual c be controll$1 & t ea* ( ^! factors may be made va/ly m effici5t ?r\gh ! high ideals1 ! intellig5ce1 & ! =esight ( p>5ts pres5t & pot5tial4 ,9 ^! days ( radical *ange 9 ! activities & education ( wom51 mo!rcraft has n kept pace ) ! o!r vocations op5 to wom54 ,9 a society :]e m>riage is no long] an economic1 dome/ic1 or conv5tional necessity1 !re has develop$ a tacit assumption t y\? w\ld n m>ry1 & !re=e special prep>ation = home-mak+ 7& especially = *ild c>e7 w\ld be presumptu\s & a wa/e ( "t4 ,! s*ool has left ?is "p ( a girl's tra9+ = ! home to give1 & 9 a l>ge proportion ( homes !re has n be5 ! "t or ! intellig5ce or ! =esight to give x4 ,girls h gone f elem5t>y s*ool directly into indu/ry1 or to high s*ool & college1 or to f9i%+ s*ool & society4 ,educators & vocational guides h frequ5tly ov]look$ x 9 educational & vocational conf]5ces1 exhibits1 & guidebooks4 ,& yet to-day 9 ,am]ica1 ! c>e & tra9+ ( "y *ildr5 is *iefly 9 ! h&s ( wom54 ,sev5ty-five p] c5t4 ( wom5 9 ,am]ica are m>ri$1 & presumably mo/ ( !m h ! responsibility ( *ildr5 9 _! own homes4 ,!re are t5 million *ildr5 "u six ye>s ( age ^: c>e & tra9+ is naturally 9 ! entire control ( _! homes4 ,!re are f\rte5 million *ildr5 betwe5 five & fifte5 ye>s ( age :o1 on ! av]age1 sp5d ?irty h\rs a week1 = =ty weeks a ye>1 9 s*ool1 :ile all ! re/ ( _! life--ab\t sev5ty p] c5t4 ( _! wak+ h\rs1 z well z all _! sleep+ h\rs--is 9 ! control ( _! mo!rs & fa!rs4 ,nurs+1 )9 fifty ye>s1 has become a pr(ession1 & to-day x is almo/ impossible = a woman to f9d employm5t z a nurse unless %e has _h a special tra9+ = ?ree ye>s4 ,yet nurs+ has only to d ) sick folk1 usually 9 a hospital1 :i* is /ill a f> cry f ! daily c>e1 hygi5e1 & tra9+ ( ! normal *ild 9 a home4 ,= an equal p]iod1 tea*]s ( "y *ildr5 h be5 expect$ to take a special normal c\rse ( two to f\r ye>s4 ,yet ?is tra9+ has _h little to d1 until rec5tly 9 "s qu>t]s1 ) hygi5e1 biology1 or ! psy*ology ( ! *ild1 b has conc]n$ itself *iefly ) subjects 9 ! curriculum & ) masses ( *ildr5 9 an artificial gr\p+ & environm5t1 =eign to _! native int]e/s & inimical to _! physical ne$s4 ,only )9 ! la/ tw5ty-five ye>s has m$ic9e develop$ p$iatrics--! special /udy ( *ildr5's treatm5t4 ,*ild-hygi5e is /ill lat] z an exact sci5ce4 ,*ild-/udy1 z an exact sci5ce1 dates back to ,froebel & ! e>ly n9ete5? c5tury1 & is /ill a new field4 ,! "m 9 h] home1 h]self ) slight special prep>ation1 busy ) h] *ildr51 c\ld sc>cely h be5 expect$ to keep pace ) ^! developm5ts & to tea* !m to h] daught]s1 ev5 _h %e ! =esight4 ,! high] in/itutions ( le>n+1 naturally among ! mo/ cons]vative =ces ( society1 h n yet begun to p]ceive ! significance ( su* a subject z mo!rcraft 9 ! curriculum1 al?\gh ! beg9n+s ( "s phases are be+ made4 ,! second>y & elem5t>y s*ools1 b\nd by ! feti% ( college requirem5ts1 are only beg9n+ to %[ "h & !re indications ( ef=ts to prep>e = liv+ in/ead ( simply = college4 ,& ! "y woman--/ill immature1 inexp]i5c$1 & !re=e n appreciative ( life's values & imp5d+ responsibilities--has _h nei!r ! guidance ( s*ool & home1 nor ! educational opportunity1 nor ! p]sonal =esight to prep>e adequately = ?is vocation4 ,:at is ! consequ5ce8 ,a g5]ation ( wom51 ! majority ( :om are notori\sly 7& sometimes %amelessly7 ignorant & unskill$ 9 ! mo/ vital & significant human responsibilities4 ,9 millions ( homes wom5 are wa/+ _! "t & en]gy1 los+ ! joy ( _! mo!rhood 7& too (t5 _! little ones71 p]plex$1 h>ass$1 ov]-burd5$1 because !y are bungl+1 /umbl+ bl9dly1 grop+ at _! vocation4 ,& ^? !y love mo/ de>ly are pay+ ! p5alty1 9 less happy homes1 less effici5t lives4 ,hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( self-support+ "y wom5 e ye> are go+ into indu/rial or comm]cial "w or s*ool tea*+1 n because !y pref] x1 b because opportunities = acquir+ ! requisite skill are at h&1 & conditions ( "w h be5 /&>diz$4 ,hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( mo!rs ) "y *ildr5 are seek+ 9 va9 = assi/ants ( desirable p]sonality & effici5t tra9+4 ,= su* work]s !re has be5 no adequate opportunity = tra9+ & no /&>diz+ ( work+ conditions4 ,9 all ?is1 ,am]ica is f> beh9d bo? ,g]many & ,engl&4 ,:at does mo!rcraft require 9 its practition]s8 ,fir/1 p]sonality3 love ( *ildr5 & sympa?y ) *ild-nature1 responsibility1 pati5ce1 ?or\ghness 9 ! m9ute details day 9 & day out1 self-control1 good judgm5t1 adaptability1 ! play _s4 ,fundam5tal also are op5-m9d$ness1 spiritual vision1 & ! poise t results f a well-regulat$ physical rgime & a firm appreh5sion ( et]nal v]ities4 ,!n k3 a s\nd f\ndation 9 ! fundam5tal pr9ciples & vital facts ( appli$ biology1 psy*ology1 sociology1 e?ics1 economics1 natural sci5ces1 play1 arts1 z !y relate to ! home1 ! family1 & *ildhood4 ,equally important is ! sci5tific m9d t kn[s h[ to approa* new problems & receive new pr9ciples4 ,!n te*nique3 ! actual do+ & practice ( mo!rcraft4 ,k is ( no value until x is translat$ into effici5t action4 ,!re mu/ be little *ildr5 to c>e =1 t5d1 play )1 educate4 ,:at ( fa!rcraft8 ,e *ild has two p>5ts1 equal 9 responsibility = 8 h]$ity & likewise = 8 re>+4 ,fa!rs c\ld h>dly be expect$ ord9>ily to be v]s$ 9 ! intricacies ( clo?+1 fe$+1 & ba?+ ! baby4 ,b :y %\ld n e man und]/& ! pr9ciples ( hygi5e & foods z a matt] ( 8 g5]al k q z mu* z = cop]ation ) ! "m 9 ! *ildr5's rgime8 ,:y %\ld he n ) equal ze/ make a /udy ( gr[? & developm5t dur+ *ildhood8 ,ev5 m1 :y %\ld he n be intimately acqua9t$ ) *ild psy*ology & ! fundam5tal pr9ciples ( *ild tra9+ & education1 t he may und]/& 8 own *ildr5 & cop]ate sympa!tically 9 _! upbr++8 ,is !re any valid reason :y he %\ld n be equally acqua9t$ ) ! sociology ( ! home1 ! mean+ & pr9ciples ( eug5ics1 ! psy*ology ( h>mony 9 home life8 ,!re is no pr(ession op5 to ei!r m5 or wom5 t (f]s su* opportunities = p]sonal culture1 individual expression1 te*nical skill1 sci5tific rese>*1 social contribution & welf>e1 z mo!rcraft4 ,p]haps ! v compreh5siv5ess ( x & its humanness h pres5t$ a problem s complex t x has baffl$ ! educators & delay$ its admission to academic dignity4 ,?r\gh ! *annels ( *ild welf>e1 eug5ics1 & p$iatrics1 a ke5] s5se ( responsibility t[>d ! *ild unborn is develop+4 ,?r\gh ! increas+ k ( h]$ity1 *ild psy*ology1 & education1 a cle>] vision is appe>+ to "y m5 & "y wom5 ( :at !y !mselves might h be51 & ( :at !y may yet create & develop by comb9+ wisdom ) _! great love4 ,philan?ropi/s are realiz+ ! futility ( simply reliev+ imm$iate suff]+1 crime1 ineffici5cy1 = g5]ation aft] g5]ation4 ,!y are look+ to ! elim9ation ( ! causes3 ignorance ( ! rudim5ts ( liv+1 poor h]$ity1 neglect 9 *ildhood1 unsanit>y1 ugly1 unspiritual liv+ conditions4 8,!re is no weal? b life10 we are realiz+ ) ,rusk94 ,/atesm5 & legislators are beg9n+ to see t ! /ability ( society & ! ,/ate dem& t ! organiz+ ( homes1 ! f\nd+ ( families1 ! sp5d+ ( family incomes1 %all n be intru/$ to novices & unskill$ work]s4 ,z indications ( ?is1 we h ! rec5tly e/abli%$ ,*ildr5's ,bureau1 & ! ,smi?-,lev] ,bill ) its appropriation = education t includes home-mak+4 ,9 ,am]ica1 clubs1 read+ c\rses1 & special correspond5ce = p>5ts h be5 develop$ 9 ! la/ qu>t] c5tury by ! ,int]national ,congress ( ,mo!rs1 ,p>5t-,tea*]s' ,association1 ,home & ,s*ool ,league1 ,am]ican ,in/itute ( ,*ild ,life4 ,?is is good & is help+ _m p>5ts 9 meet+ _! p]plexities1 b z a national means ( vocational tra9+1 its psy*ology & p$agogy is %ortsight$ & ineffici5t4 ,:at bank] w\ld tru/ 8 l$g]s to a y\? j out ( s*ool1 ^: only special prep>ation = bookkeep+ 0 a curr5t read+ c\rse 9 bus9ess me?ods8 ,:at woman w\ld p]mit a man to exp]im5t on h] g>d5 if he 0 j beg9n+ a correspond5ce c\rse 9 agriculture8 ,:at bus9ess man wants to intru/ 8 correspond5ce to a /5ograph] j out ( a bus9ess c\rse1 ev5 aft] mon?s ( su* vocational tra9+8 ,all ?is is recogniz$ z ineffici5t1 wa/eful1 exp5sive 9 bus9ess2 h[ mu* m s is x 9 ! home1 :]e preci\s human lives are ! factors to be dealt )4 ,sl[ly1 b c]ta9ly1 !re is com+ a new ideal 9 education4 ,*ildr5 & "y p are to be prep>$ = liv+4 ,!y are to "k h[ to develop physical vitality & m5tal ability & spiritual p[]4 ,!y are to be prep>$ 9 _s & intellig5ce1 9 skill & 9 sci5ce1 9 p]sonality & te*nique = ! responsibilities t mo/ ( !m w assume1 = ! greate/ responsibility any ( !m c assume--home-mak+ & family re>+4 ,bo? ! s*ool & ! home are responsible = ! prep>ation ( ^! future p>5ts4 ,!y mu/ apply to ?is vocational problem all _! k ( psy*ology & p$agogy4 ,"r habits ( regul>ity1 responsibility1 self-control1 mu/ be c>efully tra9$ 9 ^? babyhood & e>ly *ildhood /ages2 ! manual phases ( h\sehold "w are to be taught 9 ! manual /age be=e ! te5s2 boys & girls are to be imbu$ ) a :olesome1 responsible _s t[>d mo!rhood & fa!rhood & ! home :i* !y are taught to look =w>d to z ! goal = !mselves2 girls 9 _! te5s are to h companion%ip & exp]i5ce ) little *ildr51 le>n+ ! ess5tial details & ! significant guid+ pr9ciples ( _! high call+ 9 a practical1 human1 mo!rly way1 "u wise & sympa!tic tea*]s4 ,girls1 & boys likewise1 w be enc\rag$ to =esee ! significance & values & responsibility ( home & family1 & to conduct !mselves wor?ily ( su* a mission4 ,second>y & elem5t>y s*ools are beg9n+ to give s*ool cr$it = assi/ance at home4 ,dome/ic sci5ce & art are n[ taught 9 hundr$s ( s*ools4 ,_! field z yet is n>r[ly re/rict$ to ! me*anics ( ! h\sehold1 usually taught 9 an academic way4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is an ent]+ w$ge = m practical1 compreh5sive1 & human phases ( home-mak+ education :5ev] s*ool adm9i/rators1 tea*]s1 & p>5ts %all see t vision4 ,! day seems n di/ant :5 colleges g5]ally w give cr$it = all home-mak+ bran*es1 z a few d n[ = "s phases4 ,we may ev5 yet see univ]sities grant+ ,m4,a4 & ,ph4,d4 degrees 9 mo!rcraft & fa!rcraft1 z well z 9 philology1 a/ronomy1 hi/ory1 or o!r m consequ5tial bran*es ( le>n+4 ,college alumn !mselves are mak+ e>ne/ appeals to _! ,alma ,mat]s to prep>e _! /ud5ts = home-mak+ responsibilities4 ,x is n un?9kable t ! colleges1 be=e _m decades1 might ev5 include ! prep>atory "w 9 ^! subjects among _! entrance requirem5ts1 z !y n[ d algebra & ,lat94 ,9 t day 8appli$ sci5ce0 w be e/eem$ m wor?y ?an 8pure sci5ce01 & ability to utilize m honorable ?an ability to memorize4 ,by ! next c5tury1 a mo!rcraft c\rse may become z conv5tional a "p ( ! curriculum ( a f9i%+ s*ool z ,fr5* or vocal tra9+ or /hetic danc+2 & its rudim5ts z requisite z a c]tificate ( age = work+ pap]s2 & prep>$ness 9 fa!rcraft z /r+5t a requirem5t = a m>riage lic5se z a m$ical c]tificate4 ,:y n8 ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,e/abli%+ ,,! ,,home ,! ,purpose ( ! ,home4 ,! cause1 hi/orically1 & ! reason1 socially1 = ! home is ! *ild & ! family4 ,home is ! great tra9+ s*ool ( life = p>5ts z well z = *ildr54 ,x is n m]ely a place to eat & sleep2 any bo>d+-h\se c provide t4 ,! ideal home is a community ( cong5ial spirits1 a place ( inspiration1 com=t1 re/ ( _s z well z ( body4 ,"h dwell toge!r two :o h *os5 ea* o!r z comrades 9 ! complex problem ( liv+1 to %>e _! f>e1 _! mir?1 _! tr\bles1 to give *e] 9 di/ress1 enc\ragem5t 9 /ruggle1 ambition = a*ievem5t1 sympa?y 9 trial & happ9ess1 fri5dly criticism to ref9e2 & to cop]ate 9 _! mutual desire1 responsibility1 joys1 & trials ( re>+ a family4 ,z "y m5 & wom5 face squ>ely ! possibilities 9 a home1 z !y p]ceive ! causes ( discord 9 family life1 & /udy ! basis ( family /ability & happ9ess1 z !y take ! "t be=e m>riage to comp>e s9c]ely _! ideals1 ta/es1 /&>ds1 expectations1 !y w m9imize ! possibilities ( lat] discord--ev5 trag$y4 ,if !y _c agree s9c]ely & he>tily on economic1 social1 physiological1 & psy*ological adju/m5ts be=e ! w$d+ c]emony1 :5 ea* has ! altruism ( romance & ! spur ( ! game1 h[ c !y expect to adju/ !mselves amicably aft]w>ds1 9 ! sev]e te/ ( ev]yday ne$s & situations8 ,m>riage is ! conc]n ( ! individual1 because 8 happ9ess & 8 activity are involv$4 ,x is also ! conc]n ( ! ,/ate1 because prop]ty rights1 social h>mony1 & future citiz5%ip are involv$4 ,a brief /udy ( ! hi/orical & social developm5t ( ! home & family relations w give a sur] basis = ! rational discussion ( ?is problem ?an w\ld a !oretical discussion bas$ m]ely on prejudices ( individualism or altruism4 ,evolution ( ,m>riage4 ,9 ! human species1 infancy is prolong$ ov] sev]al ye>s4 ,f ?is mutual c>e by ! "m & ! fa!r 9 primitive society1 !re evolv$ ! mutual love = ! little *ild & lat] = ea* o!r2 & ) ?is ! p]man5t relation%ip :i* alone c\ld produce ! organization ( ! family4 ,! beg9n+s ( morality likewise develop$ f ?is s5se ( a community int]e/ :i* call$ = a subord9ation ( selfi% desires4 ,= ages mank9d has exp]im5t$ ) diff]5t =ms ( family relation & home organization1 try+ to discov] :i* s]ve be/ to fo/] ! *ild1 cons]ve ! ,/ate1 & satisfy ! m5 & wom5 :o =m ! family4 ,"u diff]5t social & economic conditions1 polygamy & poly&ry 7m ?an "o wife or husb&71 promiscuity 7sev]al temporal husb&s or wives7 & monogamy 7"o husb& or wife7 h be5 tri$4 ,polygamy1 9 primitive society1 develop$ :]e wom5 7 9 excess1 or _! labor increas$ family income1 or :]e a man's =tune enabl$ him to support m ?an "o wife & h] *ildr54 ,! polygam\s nature ( man 0 accept$ by ,egyptian1 ,greek1 ,roman1 & ,mohamm$an religions1 & its practice p]mitt$ by _! /atutes4 ,! ,jewi% nation e>ly evolv$ f polygamy to monogamy1 & incorporat$ ! latt] into its religion & cu/oms4 ,anglo-,saxon ideals 7 ( monogamy4 ,! tea*+s ( ,*ri/ emphasiz$ monogamy4 ,! e>ly ,*ri/ian tea*]s ev5 c>ri$ ?is1 z o!r ideals1 to its f>!/ extreme1 & prea*$ ! ideal ( celibacy4 ,x rema9$ = ,mormonism to sanctify polygamy & make x a duty4 ,b polygamy1 :i* 0 flatly oppos$ by ! g5]al s5tim5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 0 %ort-liv$ 9 ! t]ritory ( ! ,mormon ,*ur*4 ,! local feel+ on ?is issue at pres5t may be summ>iz$ 9 ! foll[+ s5tim5t1 express$ by a di/+ui%$ citiz5 ( ,utah3 8,our citiz5%ip mu/ be _w citiz5%ip4 ,x is a matt] ( common k & comm5t t t citiz5 is mo/ valuable to 8 t[n :o c see ! t[n's ne$s 9 relation to ^? ( 8 c\nty2 t he is ( mo/ value to 8 c\nty :o sees t c\nty z a con/itu5t "p ( ! /ate & cons5ts to no?+ = 8 c\nty t w\ld hurt ! /ate2 t a /ate's mo/ valuable & s]viceable citiz5 is ! man :o has ! p[] 9 8 ?9k+1 reason+1 & act+ to rise above sectionalism & act z a citiz5 ( ! nation4 ,?is is ! te/ to :i* our citiz5%ip mu/ submit--! /&>d up to :i* x mu/ measure40 ,9 primitive1 z well z 9 civiliz$ societies1 ! beg9n+ ( a new home is cu/om>ily celebrat$ ) civil & religi\s c]emonies2 cu/oms & laws provide = ! relative rights ( ! husb& & wife to _! p]sons1 _! *ildr51 _! prop]ty1 & ! returns f _! labor4 ,infidelity 7p>ticul>ly ( ! wife71 common-law m>riages 7liv+ z husb& & wife )\t legal m>riage71 promiscu\s relations1 divorce1 h g5]ally be5 br&$ z anti-social & repreh5sible1 expressions ( lack ( self-control1 altruism1 & =esight4 ,mank9d is f9d+ ?r\gh ! exp]i5ce ( ! ages t monogamy be/ cons]ves *ild life1 ! home1 ! ,/ate1 & individual happ9ess4 ,x has f\nd t irresponsible p>5?ood1 %all[ness ( m>ital or p>5tal affection1 promiscu\s relations1 all endang] ! life & welf>e ( ! *ild4 ,x has le>n$ t m>riage cu/oms & laws requir+ consid]able =mality & !re=e delib]ation ( ! contract+ p>ties1 r$uc$ ! proportion ( ha/y1 unsatisfactory1 & tempor>y unions ) _! unc]ta9 responsibility = ! *ildr51 & _! qu>rels ov] prop]ty4 ,_m factors h contribut$ to ! e/abli%m5t ( ! really monogam\s family & home z ! social ideal & ! increas+ social practice4 ,! l5g!n+ p]iod ( infancy1 ) ! consequ5t long] p]iod ( mutual cop]ation ( p>5ts 9 nurture & tra9+2 realization ( ! ,*ri/ _s ( love = o!rs1 ( respect = ! value & individuality ( e human life2 ! consequ5t ref9em5t ( ! emotional life & social feel+1 & ! sublimat+ ( sex in/9cts to ! developm5t ( a ri*] p]sonality1 to m5tal creative "w & to social s]vice2 ! democratization ( education & social /atus2 fre$om 9 *oice ( a m>riage p>tn]--all h contribut$ a "p4 ,fre$om ( *oice has be5 f> less preval5t ?an capture1 pur*ase1 or family contract1 9 m>riages ( ! pa/4 ,x is we>isome to ev5 try to imag9e ! procession ( brides1 s9ce ^? e>ly days ( ! cavem51 :o _h no *oice 9 ! matt] ( _! husb&s4 ,= :at c\ntless millions ( brides 0 ! m>riage arrang$ by b>t] betwe5 _! fa!rs & _! future h\sehold lords1 sometimes ! fa!r requir+ a pur*ase price1 sometimes ! bridegroom dem&+ a d[ry4 ,:at millions ( girls h be5 select$ :ile m]e *ildr5 z ! future wives & slaves ( _! husb&s & ! family drudges ( ! h\sehold4 ,h[ _m millions ( brides & bridegrooms h nev] be5 consult$ z to _! p]sonal feel+s or desires1 b h be5 m>ri$ because ! eld]s ( _! families decre$ x4 ,"u all su* conditions1 if husb& & wife develop$ affection = ea* o!r1 t 0 s mu* ( advantage to !m f ! comb9ation2 o!rwise !y mu/ adapt !mselves z be/ !y c\ld to ! daily r\nd ( life 9 _! common dwell+ & ?r\gh\t _! family responsibilities4 ,trial m>riages h be5 an exp]im5t 9 _m societies4 ,!y are bas$ ^u suspicion & expectation ( t]m9ation1 in/ead ( ^u t :ole-he>t$ confid5ce & expectation ( endurance :i* is ! basis ( a p]man5t relation4 ,psy*ologically1 !re=e1 _! basis is false & weak4 ,!y pres5t$ a crude me?od ( te/+ mutual adaptation & affection1 :i* to-day may be ga9$ by visit+ a few weeks 9 ea* o!r's families1 by ?or\gh prelim9>y discussion ( problems ( adju/m5t1 & by consultation ) a compet5t physician1 biologi/1 & sociologi/ or a mature & ?\ghtful c\nsellor4 ,?us has m>riage evolv$ by /ages f biological mat+s1 bas$ on physical attraction2 to ! bus9ess contract1 bas$ on economic relations2 to ! social contract1 bas$ on social advantage to ! family1 clan1 or ,/ate2 & f9ally to a spiritual relation%ip1 bas$ on mutual social & intellectual int]e/s & ties4 ,romantic love z a g5]al exp]i5ce 9 m>riage has develop$ only dur+ ! pa/ few hundr$ ye>s4 ,no "o ( ^! phases--! biological1 economic1 social1 or spiritual--c be ignor$ 9 m>riage to-day )\t disa/]1 z divorce records & daily obs]vation %[ s cle>ly4 ,to ignore ! high] relation%ips & base m>riage simply on ! biological or mat]ial is to rev]t back to a l[] /age 9 human developm5t4 ,a m>riage bas$ simply on physical attraction soon loses its glam\r1 & is z a h\se built ^u ! s&s4 ,! endur+ ties are ^? ( spiritual comrade%ip4 ,x is ?is spiritual-biological love1 evolv+ ) ! p]sonality & s\l ( man1 t has inspir$ ! great weal? ( spiritual creations 9 poetry1 music1 drama1 & pa9t+4 ,! ,am]ican "y woman ( to-day1 especially ( ! middle classes1 is economically1 socially1 & religi\sly free to *oose f among h] suitors ! "o %e f9ds mo/ cong5ial & :om %e really loves4 ,legislators are provid+ 9 _m ,/ates = ! woman's equal rights 9 m>riage to h] p]son1 prop]ty1 & *ildr54 ,*ur*es1 associations1 & p>5ts are awak5+ to _! responsibility 9 provid+ natural & :olesome social opportunities = "y m5 & wom5 to become acqua9t$4 ,if a woman does n f9d h] ideal 9 ! community :]e %e lives1 %e is socially free to migrate to any "p ( ! c\ntry1 ent] any "o ( a ?\s& occupations1 & seek until %e f9ds a suitable helpmeet4 ,9 ?is c\ntry1 9 contra/ to ,europe1 !re is an excess ( "s two million m5 9 ! population4 ,%e w f9d a l>ge proportion ( "y m5 ( h] social class & education1 ^: /&>ds & habits ( life are z f9e z ,sir ,galahad's1 :o h ! economic ability to make a com=table liv+1 & :o are ready to cop]ate intellig5tly & :ole-he>t$ly 9 home-mak+4 ,! "y man ( to-day w f9d an increas+ proportion ( "y wom5 :o comb9e physical *>m1 social gifts1 intellectual comrade%ip1 home-mak+ in/9cts1 & prep>ation4 ,:y ,homes ,are ,brok54 ,9 a c\ntry :]e divorce is easily obta9$ by ei!r husb& or wife1 = s]i\s cause1 ! proportion ( divorces is an index 7#a7 to ! p]c5tage ( dissatisfi$ c\ples 7:i* w always be consid]ably high] ?an ! p]c5tage ( divorces72 & 7#b7 to ! intellig5ce & =e?\ght ) :i* "y p ent] m>riage4 ,! c5sus ( #aiaj e/imat$ "o m>riage 9 twelve end+ 9 divorce1 & c\nt$ z direct p>ties ab\t "o half ( "o p] c5t4 ( ! population1 some?+ ov] ?ree hundr$ ?\s& m5 & wom51 ) *ildr5 involv$ 9 ab\t sixty p] c5t4 ( ^! families4 ,! causes /at$ 9 ! c\rt records w\ld1 ( c\rse1 be only ^? all[$ 9 ! laws z ! legal gr\nds = grant+ a divorce4 ,^!1 9 ! ord] ( _! frequ5cy1 7 7#a7 des]tion by ! husb&1 7#b7 cruelty ( ! husb&1 7#c7 des]tion by ! wife1 7#d7 non-support by ! husb&1 7#e7 cruelty ( ! wife1 7#f7 adult]y4 ,! mo/ frequ5t real causes1 z f\nd by social inve/igation1 are lack ( self-control1 lack ( mutual ideals 9 reg>d to sex relations1 ignorance ( sex hygi5e1 use ( alcohol1 irresponsibility1 economic extravagance1 disagreem5t reg>d+ ! family income1 ha/y m>riage aft] brief acqua9tance4 ,among ! o!r causes productive ( discord are selfi%ness1 ins9c]ity1 false pride1 nagg+1 poor h\sekeep+1 ! husb&'s lack ( economic ability2 m>k$ diff]5ces 9 age1 education1 social /atus1 religion2 abnormal crav+ = social excitem5t2 unnatural1 cr[d$1 unattractive homes4 ,h[ ,homes ,are ,made ,/eadfa/ & a ,b5$iction4 ,! fundam5tal requisite ( family happ9ess is love2 n m]ely sex attraction1 :i* may be :olly selfi%1 b love t is s]vice1 happi] to give ?an to receive1 will+ to %>e4 ,9 "s respects simil>ity betwe5 husb& & wife is important 9 _! social & intellectual ta/es1 moral /&>ds1 religi\s fai?1 ref9em5t1 love ( *ildr51 rate ( ability to progress1 degree ( s]i\sness or frivol\sness1 ardor & expression ( affection4 ,^! make = cong5ial daily liv+4 ,9 "s respects complem5t>y qualities are desir$4 ,if "o is impati5t1 ! o!r may well possess a degree ( pati5ce & s5se ( humor to meet ?is2 if "o is extravagant1 ! o!r %\ld be ?rifty2 if "o is radical1 ! o!r may well be cons]vative1 al?\gh m>k$ extremes w\ld always cla%4 ,! degree ( positiv5ess 9 ! "o %\ld approximate t 9 ! o!r2 if equal1 nei!r is will+ to yield2 if v unequal1 "o dom9e]s ! o!r4 ,^! complem5t>y traits make = balance ( family life4 ,! qualities t ea* %\ld possess w\ld include responsibility1 self-control1 s9c]ity1 k9dl9ess2 fre$om f drugs1 consci5ti\s ab/95ce f alcohol & f vici\s habits2 a degree ( maturity & exp]i5ce equal to ! responsibilities ( home-mak+ 7usually n "u tw5ty ye>s = wom5 & tw5ty-"o = m571 love ( home life & ( *ildr52 good heal?1 fre$om f any s]i\s g]m disease1 a family hi/ory free f crim9al t5d5cies1 alcoholism1 m5tal defects1 tub]culosis4 ,a gambl]1 sp5d?rift1 flirt1 vacillat+ or sup]ficial man or woman1 or "o :o is 8s[+ wild oats0 has n ! qualifications = e/abli%+ a home4 ,! man %\ld be able to e>n a com=table liv+1 & ! woman to adm9i/] ! h\sehold effici5tly & smoo?ly4 ,e woman %\ld h "s means ( mak+ h] livelihood at ! "t %e m>ries2 x w greatly increase h] husb&'s respect = h] & be a s\rce ( confid5ce to h]self4 ,%e usually _c d bett]1 f ! economic aspect1 ?an to become ?or\ghly skill$ 9 phases ( home-mak+4 ,h[ ! family income %\ld be divid$1 :at %>e ! wife %all h = h\sehold use & = h] p]sonal use1 is s diplomatic & acute a problem t x %\ld be z s9c]ely & frankly discuss$ z all ^! o!r phases4 ,:e!r ! wife %\ld und]take "w besides manag+ ! home-mak+ is a moot "q4 ,c]ta9ly h] fir/ responsibility is to make a home n only com=table b inspir+4 ,%e ne$s to h su* opportunity = relaxation1 m$itation1 read+1 p]sonal developm5t1 t h[ev] we>y & t5se h] husb& may return 9 ! ev5+1 %e c give re/1 good *e]1 & refre%m5t ( _s1 because ( h] res]ve ( vitality1 & c s5d him ea* morn+ to 8 "w ) ! c\rage & good spirits /imulat$ by h] bli!ness4 ,%e ne$s1 also1 to be /or+ res]ve /r5g? = h] *ildr54 ,! location ( ! h\se greatly affects ! family life4 ,ideally1 x %\ld be a sep>ate dwell+1 ) a por* = outdoor social life1 a g>d5 :]e all memb]s ( ! family h room to "w & play1 ) rooms en\gh = individual privacy2 & x %\ld be own$1 n r5t$4 ,! m9imum income on :i* two p may advisably m>ry w dep5d l>gely ^u _! degree ( adaptability1 pati5ce1 & s5se ( humor4 ,acqua9tance be=e m>riage may safely be n less ?an a ye> & pref]ably two1 n only = ?or\gh & s9c]e acqua9tance1 b = ! possibility ( ! reaction & ev5 repulsion t is s likely to foll[ a viol5t case ( love on %ort acqua9tance4 ,if love is too ard5t1 x ne$s ?is discipl9e ( pati5ce & re/ra9t4 ,if x is deep en\gh to la/ ?r\gh ! re/ ( "t1 x w /& ! te/ ( wait+4 ,hav+ e/abli%$ _! home1 husb& & wife may well cultivate _! love wisely1 see+ t x does n />ve f lack ( s]vice 9 little ?\ghtfulnesses2 t x is n surfeit$ by too mu* ( sweetness or selfi% expression2 t x is protect$ by resid5ce sep>ate f relatives1 fri5ds1 /rang]s2 t bo? h individual social life & fri5ds & pursuits s t !y d n become we>isome to ea* o!r2 t !y busy !mselves 9 "s mutual objective int]e/--social welf>e1 club1 lodge "w or a read+ c\rse4 ,! few m9utes sp5t toge!r ea* day 9 ga9+ inspiration1 ei!r 9 religi\s wor%ip1 or read+ f "s great book1 or s++ noble songs1 w d mu* to keep ! family life h>moni\s & to r$uce ! petty frictions4 ,x is well to agree on ! fir/ day--& c>ry ?r\gh ! agreem5t--t if misund]/&+ or ! lea/ suspicion arises1 x %all be frankly & ?or\ghly fac$1 discuss$1 & elim9at$1 rememb]+ t x is 8! little rift )9 ! lute0 t sil5ces ! music4 ,!n1 z ! poet s+s3 8,?r\gh ! long ye>s lik] mu/ !y gr[1 ,! man be m ( woman1 %e ( man2 ,he ga9 9 sweetness & 9 moral height1 ,nor lose ! wre/l+ !ws t ?r[ ! _w1 ,%e1 m5tal bread?1 nor fail 9 *ildw>d c>e1 ,nor lose ! *ildlike 9 ! l>g] m9d2 ,until at la/ %e set h]self to man ,l p]fect music unto noble words40 ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,f9d+ ,,! ,,means ,,= ,,mo!rcraft 8,effici5t h\sekeep+ is ! beg9n+ ( good citiz5%ip40 --,,pr(essor ,,m>?a ,,van ,,r5ssela]4 ,! ,budget4 ,_m "y p hesitate to m>ry on a mode/ income1 ei!r ?r\gh confess$ inability to manage a small budget1 or an unwill+ness to beg9 humbly & live simply4 ,_m mo!rs are sorely p]plex$ ov] ! problem ( f9d+ "t & en]gy f _! h\sehold "w = ! education ( & play ) _! *ildr54 ,p>5ts are p]plex$ ov] h[ to provide = & educate m ?an "o or two *ildr5 9 :at !y consid] a fitt+ mann]4 ,effici5cy ,me?ods4 ,! :ole complexity may be r$uc$ to def9ite problems ( philosophy1 sci5tific effici5cy1 physics1 & ma!matics4 ,! fir/ /ep is to appreciate ! relative value ( life & ( ?+s1 ( g5u9e simplicity & vulg> %[2 ( educat+ ! *ildr5 to %>e1 to c>ry responsibility1 to be self-reliant1 or to be selfi%1 dep5d5t1 luxury-lov+4 ,second1 all ! labor-sav+ ma*9]y 9 ! _w w b slightly r$uce ! output ( "t & en]gy 9 ! h\sehold "w unless ! work] w apply h] m9d to ! problem1 adapt h]self to new ways ( p]=m+ a piece ( "w1 & be will+ to ?9k4 ,?ird1 ! individual problem mu/ be /udi$4 ,h a regul> mon?ly session to analyze s]i\sly1 ) p5cil & pap]1 ! h\sehold situation1 & to "q e process ( "w & e exp5diture4 ,c ! h\sehold rgime be made simpl] yet socially effici5t8 ,:]e is !re wa/e ( en]gy1 "t1 mat]ials1 income8 ,h[ c ! accumulation ( dirt & du/ be r$uc$8 ,h[ c di%wa%+ & laundry "w be r$uc$8 ,h[ c "t sp5t 9 cook+ be decreas$8 ,h[ c\ld any "w be done 9 a less tir+ position8 ,:]e c\ld !re be a r$uction 9 ! numb] ( /eps1 trips1 arm movem5ts1 duplications ( "w1 arrang+ :i* requires lat] dis>rangem5t8 ,:]e c\ld pipes1 dra9s1 hose l9es1 faucets1 pulleys1 speak+ tubes1 signals1 or o!r simple me*anical devices r$uce "t & labor8 ,:at "w c\ld be done by a "p-"t help] at an h\rly or daily rate8 ,:at is ! diff]5ce 9 co/ betwe5 food cook$ at home or pur*as$ already cook$8 ,:at has be5 ! loss f food wa/$1 spoil$1 ?r[n away1 improp]ly cook$8 ,c\ld any foods be pur*as$ directly f ! produc]1 ) a sav+ ( co/8 ,are ! deal]s s5d+ hone/ measures & correct bills8 ,h[ c\ld a r$uction be made 9 ! co/ ( fuel or ( light+8 ,dome/ic eng9e]s1 h\sekeep+ exp]im5t /ations1 h\sehold effici5cy laboratories already exi/1 b !y are s new t ! t]ms are n yet q famili>4 ,x may prove a great sav+ ( "t & en]gy to consult "o ( ! new dome/ic eng9e]s1 ^: bus9ess x is to analyze a kit*5 or a h\se or a family budget1 plan its re>rangem5t = economy ( "t1 en]gy1 & money1 recomm5d labor-sav+ ma*9]y1 or organize a sy/em ( r\t9e4 ,f\r?1 beg9 at once to put effici5cy pr9ciples into practice 9 ! h\sehold "w4 ,d n dawdle or pott] ov] "w4 ,analyze ! "w ( ! h\sehold into units1 = example1 prep>ation ( breakfa/1 lay+ & cle>+ ! d9+ table1 c>e ( a b$room1 wa%+ ! di%es4 ,specify ! maximum am\nt ( "t ea* unit is wor?1 !n see h[ ?is c be r$uc$1 us+ ! fewe/ arm motions & lea/ walk+4 ,sav+ ,"t & ,en]gy4 ,le>n to plan & organize "w4 ,h a mon?ly1 weekly1 & daily s*$ule ( "w4 ,x w (t5 be necess>y to v>y ?is1 b a well-plann$ s*$ule w nev]!less r$uce ! "t o!rwise wa/$ 9 unnecess>y duplication & )\t def9ite purpose4 8,a /it* 9 "t saves n9e40 ,?is applies to sanitation1 plumb+1 clean+1 g>d5+1 colds1 & sore ?roats1 z well z to socks & frocks4 ,/udy h[ to elim9ate useless motions4 ,make exact /udies1 us+ a wat* & a record pad4 ,obs]ve h[ _m trips 7 made 9 lay+ ! table1 & ! l5g? ( "t requir$4 ,discov] ways ( r$uc+ ?is by half1 ?r\gh use ( a tray1 m conv5i5t arrangem5t ( supplies1 few] di%es1 simpl] s]vice4 ,make simil> /udies ) o!r processes1 su* z clean+ a room1 or prep>+ a meal4 ,9 an ord9>y h\sehold1 prep>ation ( breakfa/ = a family ( five p]sons %\ld n require m ?an half an h\r2 lun* f tw5ty m9utes to an h\r2 d9n] f half an h\r to two h\rs4 ,! daily c>e ( a b$room %\ld be complet$ 9 t5 to tw5ty m9utes4 ,wa%+ ( di%es1 cle>+ ( d9+ room & kit*51 %\ld be f9i%$ 9 f tw5ty to sixty m9utes aft] a meal4 ,! weekly wa%+ = su* a family %\ld be complet$ 9 f\r to six h\rs1 & likewise ! iron+4 ,five h\rs a week is en\gh to sp5d 9 bak+1 & only two %\ld be necess>y if bread is n made4 ,make out ! m5us = a :ole week1 revis+ daily z necess>y4 ,?is w assure bett]-balanc$ m5us1 m v>iety1 economy ( "t & money 9 m>ket+1 & w prev5t ! worry ( unprep>$ness4 ,9 m>ket+1 pur*ase a two or f\r mon?s' supply ( su* /aples z c be b\ght & /or$ advantage\sly4 ,h a regul> day weekly to inspect supplies & ord] /aples4 ,h two or ?ree regul> days a week = pur*as+ fre% vegetables1 fruits1 meats4 ,! g5]al ar*itectural plan ( a h\se1 f9i% ( walls & floors1 con/ruction ( w9d[s1 doors1 wa9scot+1 corn]s1 mopbo>ds1 c make h\rs ( diff]5ce 9 ! week's labor4 ,ev5 :5 ! g5]al ar*itecture _c be alt]$1 ! floors may be improv$4 ,c>pet$ or wax$ floors are ! mo/ difficult to c>e =1 :ile ^? pa9t$ or oil$ are easie/4 ,useless bric-a-brac1 c>v$ & ornate furniture1 all are du/ & g]m hold]s1 & consume an extravagant am\nt ( "t = _! c>e4 ,= e unnecess>y & useless piece ( furniture1 drap]y1 or ut5sil1 ! h\sekeep] mu/ pay a tax ( "t & /r5g? 9 h&l+4 ,! ,japanese h le>n$ ! beauty ( simplicity 9 h\se furni%+4 ,re>range ! plan ( ! kit*5 until supplies1 ut5sils1 /ove1 wat]1 s9k are s plac$ t !re are fewe/ /eps & motions1 & x is z conv5i5t z an ap>tm5t h\se kit*5ette4 ,tables1 s9ks1 & iron+ bo>ds adju/$ to ! height ( ! work] w economize en]gy4 ,a l[ /ool to /& ^u w r$uce ! height ( "w tables2 a deta*$ wood5 frame or block on top ( a l[ kit*5 table or s9k w (t5 give ! desir$ height )\t /oop+4 ,a cu%ion$ /ool or *air to sit ^u :ile do+ /ation>y "w1 or a s(t rug "u feet :ile /&+1 all add to com=t4 ,electricity is ! h\sekeep]'s man-(-all-"w4 ,x c heat1 light1 cook1 supply ! en]gy = ! vacuum clean]1 wa%+ ma*9e1 wr+]1 di%wa%]4 ,9 "s communities x is n[ furni%$ at a suffici5tly l[ rate = su* g5]al use1 & o!r communities c h ! same l[ rates :5ev] ! h\sekeep]s organize & dem& x4 ,simple cook+ is m dige/ible1 n\ri%+1 economical ( labor1 &1 to a natural appetite1 m appetiz+4 ,! mo/ valuable "p ( potatoes & apples is next ! sk91 ! removal ( :i* be=e cook+ is wa/eful ( "t & mat]ials4 ,a coal /ove is an enorm\s consum] ( "t & en]gy4 ,an alcohol /ove furni%es ! cleane/ me?od ( cook+1 q practicable1 ) a fireless cook] & /eam cook]1 = a small family4 ,next 9 conv5i5ce1 & m economical1 are ! gas or oil vapor /oves4 ,a good fireless cook] va/ly r$uces ! "t requir$ 9 ! kit*51 & cuts ! fuel bill 9 half4 ,9 s]v+ meals1 labor is sav$ by us+ a tray1 or bett] /ill a :eel$ tray ) sev]al %elves1 :i* may be drawn up to ! table to hold ! additional c\rses & ! soil$ di%es z remov$4 ,a special tray t w fit ! cupbo>d %elf1 to hold ! con/ant accessories1 w save h&l+4 ,di%wa%+ is an ev]-recurr+1 ?ree-times-a-day problem4 ,!re are sev]al fairly good di%wa%+ ma*9es n[ on ! m>ket1 bo? electric & h&-p[]4 ,if di%es mu/ be wa%$ 9 ! old-fa%ion$ way1 eng9e]+ effici5cy c be put into x4 ,aft] wa%+1 scald ! *9a 9 a wire basket su* z bus9ess (fices use = hold+ lett]s1 & leave to dry )\t wip+1 !n place directly on trays to take to ! table in/ead ( plac+ on %elves only to take d[n aga94 ,9 times ( /ress or ( picnic _s1 papi]-m* or wood5 di%es w save "t4 ,= clean+ h a vacuum clean]1 c>pet sweep]1 hair floor bru%1 du/less mop1 du/less du/]s or *eeseclo? damp5$ ) k]os5e1 wax oil or furniture poli%4 ,x takes an h\r or two aft] sweep+ = du/ to settle2 ?is int]val %\ld be all[$ be=e du/+ furniture4 ,if good laundries1 guiltless ( injuri\s *emicals & extravagant rates1 are n available 9 ! locality1 a cop]ative laundry provid+ ^! features may be organiz$ & conduct$ by ! wom5 ( ! community1 z 9 _m places 9 ,wiscons94 ,if laundry "w mu/ be done at home1 an equipm5t ( a good wa%+ ma*9e or ev5 a h& vacuum wa%]1 a wr+]1 /ation>y tubs1 hose l9es1 runn+ hot & cold wat]1 ) sew] connection = wa/e1 greatly r$uce ! "t & en]gy co/4 ,a cold mangle or "o heat$ by gas or *>coal co/s b a few doll>s & r$uces by ab\t sev5ty-five p] c5t4 ! labor ( iron+ flat "w4 ,gas or electric irons are inexp5sive & en]gy sav+4 ,necess>y laundry "w may be greatly m9imiz$ by provid+ silk or cotton crepon = und]we> & dresses1 se]suck] = *ildr5's romp]s1 dresses1 & aprons1 ) doilies or pap] napk9s 9 place ( tableclo?1 at lea/ = breakfa/ & lun*1 & pap] t[els = kit*5 & ba?room4 ,! physical & m5tal condition ( ! work] is a v consid]able factor 9 "t & en]gy co/4 ,"w attempt$ :5 "o is fatigu$1 n]v\s1 or t5se consumes va/ly m en]gy & "t4 ,le>n to relax at int]vals2 especially lie d[n = a few m9utes ab\t midday4 8,nev] /& :5 y c sit2 nev] sit :5 y c lie d[n40 ,if becom+ n]v\s or t5se1 relax completely1 & take long1 sl[1 deep brea?s ( fre% air4 ,/& ) ! weight on ! balls ( ! feet1 head erect & *e/ exp&$4 ,keep ! h\se air 9 w9t] at effici5cy po9t3 betwe5 #fe ,f4 & #fh ,f4 9 temp]ature1 & suffici5tly humid by well-fill$ wat] pans 9 furnace pipe or by l>ge op5 di%es ( wat] 9 room1 & ) a con/ant intake ( fre% outside air4 ,mak+ ! ,mo/ ( ! ,family ,income4 ,analyze ! family income & sp5d x on pap] _m times be=e sp5d+ x ov] ! c\nt]4 ,tra9 ! family to sp5d less ?an is plann$1 r ?an m ,ord9>ily1 = incomes up to ?ree ?\s& doll>s1 ! foll[+ is consid]$ by economi/s a wise di/ribution1 9 a family ) ?ree *ildr53 ,r5t #bj ,food #be ,op]at+ exp5ses 7heat1 light1 repairs1 labor1 supplies7 #ae ,clo?+ #bj ,education1 recreation1 heal?1 sav+ #ae-bj ,p]sonal ord]+ & selection ( supplies1 pay+ ca% & keep+ acc\nts1 w furni% ! greate/ values = exp5ditures4 ,accurate scales & measures 9 ! kit*51 ) occasional te/s ( supplies s5t1 w *eck errors or di%one/y ( m>ketm54 ,co/ ( supplies may be r$uc$ by keep+ po/$ on m>ket prices2 buy+ 9 :olesale quantities :]e possible1 9 cop]ation ) o!r h\sekeep]s2 buy+ directly f ! produc] :]ev] possible2 kn[+ ! reliable grades & br&s ( package goods4 ,a k ( ! values ( common foods & _! comp>ative co/ = equival5t food value is indisp5sable = effici5cy4 ,a reasonable all[ance is two doll>s to two doll>s & a half a week = food supplies = ea* p]son4 ,an ample quantity 7eighte5 hundr$ to two ?\s& calories a day7 ( n\ri%+ food ( limit$ v>iety c be pur*as$ = "o doll> a week4 ,luxuries %\ld be _h on a f\r doll> weekly all[ance p] p]son ,! foll[+ table c be exp&$ by any h\sekeep]4 ,= o!r food /uffs3 ,note calories p] p\nd4 7,giv5 9 ,gov]nm5t ,bullet9 ,numb] #bh or ,rose's ,laboratory ,manual 9 ,dietetics7 ,to f9d ! numb] ( calories = "o c5t1 divide calories p] p\nd by co/ p] p\nd4 ,fruits & gre5 vegetables1 al?\gh furni%+ few calories = "o c5t1 are ne$$ ea* day1 = _! vitam9es1 acids1 & m9]als4 ,comp>ative ,caloric ,food ,values & ,co/ ,,calories ,,calories ,,food ,,p] ,,co/ ,,p] ,,= ,,p\nd ,,p\nd ,,"o ,,c5t ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ ,oatmeal #ahjc #d c5ts #dea ,corn meal #afac #d 0 #djj ,dri$ peas #afab #h 0 #bja ,:ite bread #aagd #f 0 #aif ,potatoes #cgh #b 0 #ahi ,milk1 p] qt #fge #i 0 #ge ,rice #ffj #aj 0 #ff ,flank /eak #ajhd #ah 0 #fj ,%r$d$ :eat #afjj #cc 0 #dh ,salmon #ibb #bj 0 #df ,sirlo9 #ieg #bh 0 #cd ,eggs 7#bh c5ts a doz 7 #fgb #ba 0 #cb ,fl\nd] #abh #g 0 #bj ,*ick5 #bhi #be 0 #ab ,locat+ ! ,home4 ,life 9 ! op5 c\ntry1 t[n1 or suburb r$uces ! co/ ( liv+1 z comp>$ ) ! city1 7a7 by r$uc+ ! /imulation & excitem5t ( daily life1 & _! en]gy co/2 7b7 r$uc+ ! temptations to extravagant & frivol\s exp5diture ( money2 7c7 furni%+ bett] air & m outdoor liv+1 ?us increas+ ! quality ( life besides decreas+ exp5ditures = illness2 7d7 provid+ a por* & y>d :]e *ildr5 may play 9 sight ( "m at "w1 & :]e ! family may f9d social life2 7e7 provid+ space = g>d5 & p\ltry1 ^: c>e is heal?ful ex]cise1 & ^: products may r$uce ! exp5diture = food4 ,by pur*as+ /aples at :olesale & organiz+ a cop]ative m>ket+ gr\p = fruits & vegetables1 z wide a v>iety & z l[ a co/ ( food is possible z "u mo/ favorable city conditions4 ,! provision ( rural travel+ libr>ies1 art exhibits1 educational picture films1 ! use ( ! s*oolh\se z a social c5t]1 ! improvem5t ( education 9 ! rural & suburban s*ool ) its ideal natural environm5t1 all are "p ( t l>g] home-mak+ = :i* e "m & fa!r %\ld feel a responsibility4 ,! ,value ( ,life & ( ,?+s4 8,! ?+s t are se5 are temporal2 ! ?+s t are n se5 are et]nal40 ,d n mi/ake ! means = ! end 9 h\sekeep+4 ,ord]l9ess1 immaculate l951 g>ni%$ rooms are means4 ,good *e]1 pati5ce1 k9dl9ess1 res]ve =ce1 poise are ( va/ly great] value4 ,(t5 x is necess>y to *oose betwe5 ! two4 ,*]i% simplicity1 beauty1 c\rtesy1 r ?an conv5tionality1 ap+ ( pass+ modes1 vulg> %[1 & o/5tation 9 ! h\se1 equipm5t1 h\sehold s]vice1 ! clo?+ ( ! family4 ,tra9 e memb] ( ! family to be responsible = ! c>e ( 8 own belong+s & to wait ^u himself z 8 %>e 9 social cop]ation4 ,let ! *ildr5 f toddl+ "t help 9 ! h\sehold duties & *ores4 ,x w be = _! gu>dians a good tra9+ 9 pati5ce1 adaptability1 & sympa?y4 ,:at if _! "w is crude1 ) _m mi/akes & mi%aps8 ,!y are le>n+ motor cord9ations1 manual dext]ity1 a k ( homely r\t9e1 ! mean+ ( labor & s]vice1 ! joy ( workman%ip & creation1 ! satisfaction ( self-reliance1 ! happ9ess ( intimate comrade%ip ) "m & fa!r4 ,_! "* developm5t is ! great consid]ation1 n ! mat]ials !y are h&l+ or ! petty "w !y are accompli%+4 ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,f\nd+ ,a ,,family 8,! bus9ess ( life is ! transmission ( ! sacr$ tor* ( h]$ity undimm$ to future g5]ations4 ,?is is ! mo/ preci\s ( all wor?s & values 9 ! _w40 --,g4 ,,/anley ,,hall4 8,! "y p ( ! next & all succe$+ g5]ations mu/ be taught ! supreme sanctity ( p>5?ood--t ! highe/ pr(ession & privilege !y c aspire to is responsible fa!rhood & mo!rhood40 --,c4 ,w4 ,,saleeby4 ,solicitude = ! ,*ild z a ,factor 9 ,social ,progress4 ,! eug5ic education ( *ildr5 is ! real beg9n+4 ,p>5ts c give to ! little *ildr5 9 ! home true ideals ( p>5?ood1 :olesome respect = mat]nity & pat]nity1 tra9+ 9 ! control ( desires & appetites1 a controll+ s5se ( _! p]sonal & social responsibility1 & true in/ruction reg>d+ ! orig9 & creation ( life4 ,s to live t _! *ildr5 %all be /rong & happy is a motive t a *ild c appreciate1 & x c become ! mo/ p[]ful inc5tive = hygi5ic liv+1 = indu/ry1 education1 = social purity t is positive--noble 9 ?\ght z well z re/rictive 9 action4 ,tra9$ ?us ?r\gh *ildhood1 boys & girls w be prep>$ to meet ) high-m9d$ness & moral /am9a ! /orm & /ress ( adolesc5ce2 _! ideals ( swee!>t & lov] w h a :olesome eug5ic prejudice1 & !y w be prep>$ to discuss ) dignity1 sci5tific _s1 & rev]5ce ?is significant phase ( _! future home life4 ,!re is no ess5tial contradiction betwe5 romantic love & eug5ics4 ,inde$1 s9c]e1 deep & endur+ love ( p>5ts = ea* o!r & = _! *ildr5 is an ess5tial 9 a eug5ic ideal4 ,a "y woman kn[s a hundr$ "y m51 b is 9 love ) only "o 7or possibly none7 because ! o!rs d n embody ! ideal t %e has fa%ion$4 ,e "y man & woman has su* an ideal1 p]haps only vaguely def9$ b c]ta9ly felt1 ) :i* !y are 9 love1 = :i* !y se>*1 & ) :i* !y sometimes inve/ an acqua9tance only to discov] lat] _! illusion4 ,?is ideal is compos$ ( ! mo/ allur+ qualities & p]sonalities !y h kn[n4 ,:at "y man w\ld be likely to fall 9 love ) a girl1 h[ev] pretty1 ev5 *>m+1 :om he knew c\ld be ! "m only ( sickly1 peevi%1 /upid *ildr5 to inh]it 8 "n & p]petuate 8 family1 or :o w\ld refuse to assume ! burd5 ( mo!rhood8 ,:at normal "y woman w\ld be attract$ by any 8fairy pr9ce01 h[ev] romantic1 weal?y1 h&some1 if %e 7 aw>e t 8 *ildr51 %\ld he h any1 w\ld be doom$ to e>ly dea?1 weakness1 or imbecility1 & t %e h]self w\ld be made a suff]] = life8 ,! widespread t5d5cy ( "y m5 & wom5 ( to-day to include beauty1 vitality1 & ability 9 _! romantic ideal is itself suffici5t evid5ce4 ,"y m5 & wom5 are g5]ally too well balanc$ to m>ry simply f eug5ic consid]ation )\t romantic love1 al?\gh ?is is less repreh5sible ?an m>riage simply = title or livelihood1 = social di/9ction1 or p]sonal creature com=t )\t consid]ation = ei!r eug5ics or romantic love4 ,! pray] ( ,hector1 z he lift$ 8 little *ild 9 8 arms 9 ! t[] ( ,troy1 :ile ! battle rag$ )\t ! walls1 is ! pray] ( ! p>5t he>t ev]y:]e1 t ! *ild %all be nobl] & great] ?an ! fa!r4 ,! normal biological life = e man & woman is p>5?ood4 ,! normal social relation betwe5 p>5ts is mutual1 abid+ love4 ,only ?r\gh ! developm5t ( su* a love has humanity evolv$ f ! mat]iali/ic1 individuali/ic /age ( ! animal to ev5 ! pres5t /age ( spiritual life & social relation%ips4 ,x is mutual solicitude = ! *ild t places ! biological relations ( m5 & wom5 on a :olesome1 e?ical1 & spiritual plane4 ,hi/orically1 m>riage & monogamy are ! result ( *ildr54 ,! social /igma ^u illegitimacy is n artificial or unreasonable4 ,x is ! deep appreciation by ! social exp]i5ce ( humanity t p>5tal responsibility & solicitude is at ! v f\ndation ( society2 t ! selfi%1 reckless use ( ?is creative p[]1 or a cuckoo-l disreg>d = ! *ild's life1 is und]m9+ to society z well z to ! "* ( ! man1 ! woman1 & _! *ild4 ,! f>-sight$ p]ceive1 too1 t ! und]m9+ influ5ce ( physical relations )\t spiritual purpose1 ( individualism t ignores social responsibilities1 ( bl9d1 unreason+ foll[+ ( any impulse1 9 ?is1 z 9 any phase ( life1 is q z de/ructive to ! man1 ! woman1 & society1 ev5 )\t ! p5alty ( ! unwelcome *ild2 t usually ! man is m blamewor?y ?an ! woman2 t bo? are (t5 ! victims ( ignorance1 lack ( ideals1 & ( e>ly tra9+ 9 responsibility & self-control2 & t simil> selfi% lack ( solicitude = _! *ild is equally repreh5sible )9 & )\t m>riage4 ,! *ild is ! equal creation1 responsibility1 & satisfaction ( bo? fa!r & "m4 ,! p>5t :o will+ly %irks ! responsibility = ! c>e ( 8 or h] own *ild is a c[>d1 if n a knave or a defective4 ,! fa!r :o w\ld volunt>ily =ego 8 %>e 9 ! c>e & companion%ip ( 8 *ild1 or ! "m :o w\ld dem& ?is1 are equally lack+ 9 p>5tal in/9ct4 ,celibacy1 m>riage )\t love1 p>5?ood )\t m>riage1 are equally undesirable4 ,b if circum/ances require a *oice1 celibacy is less mis]able = ! individual & less detrim5tal to society4 ,x is "p ( ! great social responsibility ( p>5ts & social adm9i/rators to remove ! causes ( celibacy by3 #a4 ,provid+ academic1 social1 & moral education t prep>es "y m5 & wom5 = cong5ial companion%ip & = home-mak+2 #b4 ,mak+ provision = :olesome recreational opportunities & acqua9tance1 = "y m5 & wom5 ( simil> intellectual & social int]e/s2 #c4 ,af=d+ ! economic opportunity = a family income = "y m5 by _! e>ly tw5ties1 ?r\gh vocational tra9+1 regulation ( ! co/ ( commodities1 direction ( labor conditions2 #d4 ,aboli%+ w>1 t fi5di% ,m9otaur t n only int]f]es ) ,nature's provision ( an equal numb] ( m5 & wom5 9 any g5]ation1 b t1 m s]i\s /ill1 dev\rs ! able/ & /ronge/ ( ! "y m51 depriv+ millions ( wom5 ( _! husb&s & _! *ildr54 ,! ,mean+ & ,significance ( ,eug5ics4 ,eug5ics1 z def9$ by ,sir ,francis ,galton1 is 8! sci5ce :i* deals ) all influ5ces t improve ! inborn qualities ( a race & t develop ^! to _! utmo/ advantage40 ,wise m5 9 =m] ages h p]ceiv$ some?+ ( its possibilities4 ,positive eug5ics is conc]n$ ) :atev] w enhance ! inborn qualities ( a new g5]ation1 !re=e ) social conditions t promote ! mat+ ( ! physically1 m5tally1 & morally able2 ) conditions t improve ! quality ( ! g]m cells 9 ! individual2 ) ideals t develop self-control & ! spiritualiz+ ( ! in/9ct ( race pres]vation4 ,negative eug5ics is conc]n$ ) ! elim9ation ( h]$it>y diseases & defects2 ) ! prev5tion or correction ( diseases1 defects1 poisons1 & practices 9 ! p>5t t h a h>mful effect ^u ! g]m cells & ! unborn *ild2 ) ! elim9ation ( social & moral conditions t endang] ! life or h&icap ! progress ( unborn g5]ations4 ,g5etics1 ! /udy ( ! laws ( h]$ity1 is ! biological f\ndation ( ! sci5ce ( eug5ics2 e?ics & religion are ! basis ( practical eug5ics4 ,9 ! pa/ c5tury great impetus 0 giv5 to eug5ic rese>* & ideals by ,sir ,francis ,galton1 a c\s9 ( ,*>les ,d>w94 ,galton1 inde$1 co9$ ! ^w 8eug5ics0 f two ,greek words mean+ 8well-born40 ,to quote f ,galton's own writ+s3 8,man is gift$ ) pity & o!r k9dly feel+s2 he has also ! p[] ( prev5t+ _m k9ds ( suff]+4 ,i c conceive x to be )9 8 p[] to replace ,natural ,selection by o!r processes t are m m]ciful & n less effective4 ,?is is precisely ! aim ( eug5ics4 ,its fir/ object is to *eck ! bir?rate ( ! unfit1 in/ead ( all[+ !m to come into be+1 ?\gh doom$ 9 l>ge numb]s to p]i% prematurely4 ,! second object is ! improvem5t ( ! race by fur!r+ ! productivity ( ! mo/ fit by e>ly m>riages & heal?ful re>+ ( _! *ildr54 ,natural ,selection re/s ^u excessive production & :olesale de/ruction2 eug5ics on br++ into ! _w no m individuals ?an c be prop]ly c>$ = & ^? only ! be/ /ock40 ,galton devot$ 8 "t & 8 =tune to ! inve/igation ( ^! pr9ciples & ! propag&a ( eug5ic ideals4 ,he made ext5sive /udies ( family hi/ories1 especially to asc]ta9 :at evid5ce !y gave ( ! inh]itance ( physical1 m5tal1 & moral traits4 ,he organiz$ ! ,eug5ics ,education ,society1 ^: lead]s include em95t sci5ti/s1 sociologi/s1 physicians1 educators1 & "u ^: auspices ! ,fir/ ,int]national ,eug5ics ,congress 0 held 9 ,london 9 #aiab4 ,pres5t ,k ( ,h]$ity4 ,m has be5 le>n$ ab\t h]$ity 9 ! pa/ qu>t] c5tury ?an 9 all previ\s hi/ory4 ,?r\gh ! inspiration ( ,galton1 ext5sive /udies h be5 made ( family hi/ories 9 _m c\ntries1 & n only has ! c]ta9ty ( inh]itance be5 e/abli%$1 b "s ( ! laws ( h]$ity h be5 =mulat$4 ,?r\gh ! laboratory /udies made possible by ! improvem5ts 9 ! comp\nd microscope1 important discov]ies h be5 made ( ! physiological processes & ! me*anism by :i* *>act]i/ics are inh]it$4 ,?is is ! summ>y ( our pres5t k3 ,physical & m5tal *>act]i/ics are inh]it$4 ,inh]itance is ( def9ite traits1 su* z eye color1 height1 musical g5ius1 high or l[ resi/ance to a g]m disease1 = example1 tub]culosis4 ,rese>* "w 9 g5etics is at ! pres5t "t especially conc]n$ ) discov]+ :at are ! unit *>act]s & h[ ea* is transmitt$4 ,special cells1 call$ g]m cells1 are ! c>ri]s ( h]$ity2 ^! conta9 ! det]m9+ factors = physical & m5tal *>act]i/ics4 ,^!1 l all ! o!r cells ( ! body1 are microscopic 9 size4 ,! body ( ! individual is ! temple 9 :i* ! sacr$ cells ( ! race are protect$4 ,inh]itance is n directly f ! p>5t b f ! g]m cells1 :i* may c>ry *>act]i/ics n f\nd 9 ! p>5t b 9 "s ( ! o!r ance/ors4 ,an individual does n inh]it :at 8 p>5ts are b :at is 9 ! two g]m cells1 "o f ! "m1 "o f ! fa!r1 t unite to =m t individual4 ,) ! union ( ! two g]m cells ! inborn *>act]i/ics ( ! individual are det]m9$1 8! gate ( gifts is clos$40 ,environm5t & tra9+ may increase ! /r5g?1 or m9imize ! =ce ( inborn *>act]i/ics1 or ev5 suppress "s ( !m1 b x _c add to !m1 or increase _! =ce beyond _! inh]5t limitations4 ,"s few *>act]i/ics are inh]it$ only ?r\gh ! "m1 or only ?r\gh ! fa!r1 or are transmitt$ only to ! sons or only to ! daught]s2 mo/ *>act]i/ics are n ?us limit$1 b may be transmitt$ by ei!r p>5t to ei!r son or daught]4 ,acquir$ *>act]i/ics are n inh]it$4 ,if a man loses 8 h& 9 an accid5t1 8 desc5dants _c inh]it "o-h&$ness2 if he ma/]s a =eign tongue1 8 desc5dants _c inh]it 8 k ( t language4 ,no disease g]m is inh]it$1 9 ! g5etic s5se ( be+ convey$ 9 ! special g]m cells4 ,a *ild may be infect$ ) a disease be=e its bir?2 ?is is n1 /rictly speak+1 h]$ity b cong5ital 7or pr5atal7 infection4 ,tub]culosis is sometimes ?us convey$ f ! "m1 & syphilis v frequ5tly :5 ei!r ! "m or ! fa!r has ?is disease ev5 9 lat5t =m4 ,:at may be inh]it$ is a t5d5cy t[>d a disease1 a weakness ( specific organs or tissues1 a lack ( resi/ance to a specific disease4 ,v>iations sometimes appe> app>5tly spontane\sly1 z ! result ( "s accid5t to ! g]m plasm1 or an unusual comb9ation 9 ! two g]m cells2 su* v>iations may be inh]it$4 ,"s *>act]i/ics are app>5tly p]si/5t1 & 9 ! process ( inh]itance t5d to pr$om9ate ov] _! complem5t>y *>act]i/ics4 ,! =m] are call$ dom9ant1 ! latt] recessive *>act]i/ics4 ,! law by :i* dom9ant & recessive traits are inh]it$ 0 fir/ =mulat$ by ,m5del1 an ,au/rian monk1 less ?an half a c5tury ago4 ,biological rese>* is be+ devot$ at pres5t to discov]+ :at traits ( human significance are subject to ?is ,m5delian law1 z x is call$4 ,a *>act]i/ic f\nd 9 bo? p>5ts1 or 9 bo? families1 has a d\ble possibility ( appe>+ 9 _! desc5dants1 & "s m5tal defects & abilities t5d to appe> ) great] =ce & at an e>li] age1 9 ! desc5dants4 ,e individual is born ) all ! g]m cells he w ev] possess4 ,^! g]m cells are highly susceptible to poisons 9 ! circulation1 especially to3 7#a7 alcohol1 ev5 9 dilute quantities1 7#b7 fatigue poisons1 7#c7 opium1 morph9e1 & simil> drugs1 7#d7 lead & o!r poison\s metals1 7#e7 lack ( nutrition due to anemic condition ( ! body4 ,if a g]m cell is ?us affect$ by poison at ! "t ( ! unit+ ( two cells1 or dur+ ! subsequ5t developm5t1 ! *ild is especially liable to3 7a7 s]i\s injury result+ 9 dea? be=e bir?2 7b7 l[ vitality result+ 9 dea? )9 a ye> aft] bir?2 7c7 defective developm5t result+ 9 physical de=mity or 9 m5tal defect1 su* z feeble-m9d$ness or idiocy4 ,if ei!r p>5t is infect$ ) syphilis1 ! g]ms mo/ frequ5tly attack ! develop+ *ild & cause dea? be=e bir? or dur+ ! fir/ ye>2 or ! g]ms may attack any tissues1 crippl+1 produc+ de=mities1 deafness1 bl9dness1 idiocy1 manife/ ei!r at bir? or lat] 9 life4 ,if ei!r p>5t is infect$ ) gonorrhea1 ! eyes ( ! *ild w probably be infect$ at bir?1 & bl9dness prev5t$ only by imm$iate use ( silv] nitrate solution2 or ! "m may be made incapable ( hav+ a *ild4 ,fitness = ,p>5?ood4 ,ev5 ! m9imum qualifications = p>5?ood are v>i\s4 ,= ! fulle/ welf>e ( ! *ild ! foll[+ qualifications are ess5tial3 ,spiritual3 a s5se ( ! responsibility ( p>5?ood1 love ( *ildr52 love ( h>mony & mutual agreem5t betwe5 p>5ts2 self-control1 unselfi%ness1 pati5ce4 ,social3 legal m>riage1 good moral "*4 ,economic3 m>ketable skill1 en]gy1 adaptability2 ability ( fa!r to e>n a com=table liv+1 pot5tial ability ( "m to e>n a liv+1 ability to use income economically4 ,m5tal3 ,maturity1 exp]i5ce1 judgm5t to conduct "o's %>e ( ! family & h\sehold responsibility1 ability to le>n2 = ! "m1 k ( at lea/ ! elem5ts ( hygi5e1 *ild-c>e & tra9+1 "s exp]i5ce 9 c>+ = little *ildr54 ,physical3 physical & m5tal s\ndness2 s\nd h]$ity1 especially fre$om f neuropa?ic ta9t1 alcoholism1 tub]culosis1 v5]eal disease 7syphilis or gonorrhea72 fre$om f poisons ( alcohol1 fatigue1 worry1 ov]work2 "m n less ?an tw5ty or m ?an =ty-five2 fa!r n less ?an tw5ty1 pref]ably pa/ tw5ty-f\r2 maximum vitality & physical en]gy4 ,blood te/s rec5tly discov]$ make possible ! diagnosis ( tub]culosis & v5]eal disease 9 ! sy/em1 ev5 :5 no symptoms are obvi\s4 ,x is e/imat$ t ab\t tw5ty to ?irty p] c5t4 ( cases ( v5]eal disease are innoc5tly acquir$1 ?r\gh public dr9k+ cups1 t[els1 lavatories1 toilets1 or by infection ( ! husb& or wife aft] m>riage4 ,infection is usually acquir$ ?r\gh sex immorality4 ,! c]ta9ty ( a cure c nev] be made absolute2 ! probability requires ye>s ( p]si/5t treatm5t by a responsible physician1 n a quack4 ,! man :o has 8s[n 8 wild oats0 has v]ily sold 8 bir?right = a mess ( pottage1 & is mo/ liable to h acquir$ "o ( ^! loa?some diseases1 habits ( dr9k+1 & ( self-indulg5ce4 ,x is dang]\s to 8 wife & *ildr5 = him to become a fa!r until all ( ^! h be5 ov]come4 ,a woman :o contemplates m>ry+ su* a man to re=m him is invit+ disease & de/ruction ^u h]self & h] *ildr54 ,"s individuals %\ld nev] become p>5ts because !y c>ry s s]i\s an h]$it>y ta9t :i* "s ( _! *ildr5 w\ld probably inh]it & c>ry on4 ,?is includes individuals afflict$ ) ! foll[+3 ,neuropa?ic ta9t3 feeble-m9d$ness1 idiocy1 insanity1 mania1 epilepsy1 hy/]ia1 *orea1 sex p]v]sion1 alcoholism ,syphilis ,tub]culosis ,deaf-mutism ,otoscl]osis 7h>dness ( he>+ due to rigid e>drum7 ,cat>rhal deafness ,ret9itis 7progressive deg5]ation ( ret9a & atrophy ( optic n]ve1 produc+ bl9dness7 ,alb9ism 7abs5ce ( color+ 9 hair & eyes7 ,inh]5t lack ( physical en]gy2 paup]ism ,if an individual ) a family hi/ory t includes "o ( ^! ta9ts 9 h]$it>y =m %\ld m>ry an individual hav+ a family hi/ory ) ! same ta9t1 "s ( _! *ildr5 w\ld probably be afflict$ ) ! ta9t1 & o!rs ( !m w\ld c>ry x on4 ,m>riage ( blood relations1 su* z c\s9s1 is subject to ?is law2 x is eug5ically p]missible1 provid$ ! same h]$it>y defect does n appe> 9 bo? family hi/ories4 ,! mo/ advantage\s ye>s = p>5?ood1 = ! welf>e ( ! *ildr51 are betwe5 tw5ty or tw5ty-five & =ty ye>s ( age = ! "m & pa/ tw5ty-five ye>s = ! fa!r4 ,an int]val ( two or ?ree ye>s %\ld elapse betwe5 ! *ildr51 to give ample opportunity = ! "m to ga9 res]ve vitality & to c>e adequately = ea* *ild4 ,on ! av]age1 f\r *ildr5 to a family are requir$ m]ely to ma9ta9 a con/ant population2 families 9 :i* ! av]age is less ?an ?is are 9 dang] ( ext9ction4 ,z soon z its f>-rea*+ significance to !mselves & to _! *ildr5 is g5]ally p]ceiv$ by p>5ts & "y p1 m5 & wom5 :o g5u9ely love ea* o!r w volunt>ily give & absolutely require a m$ical c]tificate be=e m>riage4 ,be=e und]tak+ ! responsibility ( p>5?ood1 bo? "m & fa!r %\ld put !mselves into ! be/ possible physical & spiritual condition1 & if necess>y1 g ?r\gh z ?or\gh a c\rse ( tra9+ z t ( any aspirant = an a?letic prize or ( any prie/ = a great spiritual "w4 ,! ,v$as1 ! sacr$ books ( ! ,h9doos1 conta9$ special pray]s = ^? ab\t to assume ?is creative "w4 ,nature has provid$ "o effective1 safe1 & e?ical me?od ( limit+ ! bir? rate 9 ! family1 a me?od t is entirely 9 ! control ( p>5ts4 ,?is me?od is ab/95ce1 except = ! end to :i* nature implant$ ?is in/9ct1--! creation ( a new life4 ,x is conducive to ! welf>e ( ! *ildr54 ,?is is 9 no wise h>mful to ! physical1 m5tal1 social1 or spiritual well-be+ ( m5 & wom51 if bo? are temp]am5tally adapt$ to ea* o!r1 mutually agre$1 & ?or\ghly hone/ ) ea* o!r2 if !y h le>n$ to transmute ?is in/9ct & en]gy to o!r activities2 & if _! recreations1 p]sonal hygi5e1 & adju/m5t ( daily liv+ are normal & :olesome1 n artificially /imulat+4 ,9 conclusion1 to quote f two ,engli% writ]s3 8,by no o!r means ?an ! realization ( ! ideal t e new baby %all be lov$ & desir$ 9 anticipation--an ideal t is p]fectly practicable--c ! black /a9 ( *ild murd] & *ild torture & neglect be remov$ f our civilization40 --,saleeby4 8,hi!rto ! developm5t ( our race has be5 unconsci\s1 & we h be5 all[$ no responsibility = its "r c\rse4 ,n[ 9 ! fullness ( "t we are treat$ z *ildr5 no m1 & ! consci\s fa%ion+ ( ! human race is giv5 into our h&s4 ,let u put away *ildi% ?+s1 /& up ) op5 eyes1 & face our responsibilities40 --,:e?am4 ,,*apt] ,v ,,gr[? ,,& ,,developm5t 8,! *ild %\ld "k no o!r endeavor b to be at e /age ( developm5t :olly :at ?is /age calls =4 ,!n w ea* successive /age spr+ l a new %oot f a heal?y bud2 & at ea* successive /age he w ) ! same endeavor aga9 accompli% ! requirem5ts ( ?is /age2 = only ! adequate developm5t ( man at ea* prec$+ /age c effect & br+ ab\t adequate developm5t at ea* succe$+ lat] /age40 --,f4 ,,froebel4 ,*ildr5 d n gr[ & develop by any haphaz>d process4 ,too (t5 p>5ts h _h s little1 ei!r ( fir/-h& acqua9tance ) o!r *ildr51 recollection ( _! own *ildhood1 or k ( ! lit]ature ( *ild-/udy1 t !y h fumbl$ 9 ! d>k1 misund]/&+ & exp]im5t+ on _! own *ildr51 )\t ei!r /&>ds = comp>ison or pr9ciples = guidance4 ,!re is a weal? ( mat]ial1 bo? te*nical & popul>1 available 9 ?is 8c5tury ( ! *ild40 ,! impetus giv5 to ! /udy ( ! *ild by ,pe/alozzi & ,froebel a c5tury ago has ga9$ increas+ mom5tum 9 ,europe & ,am]ica4 ,"s inve/igators h made labori\s /udies ( l>ge numb]s ( *ildr5 to asc]ta9 av]age rates & factors ( gr[? or developm5t ( "s "p ( ! body or "s phase ( _s4 ,o!rs h made pa9/ak+1 int5sive /udies ( individual *ildr5 & h report$ ! *>act]i/ics obs]v$ at diff]5t ages4 ,! outl9es1 ma9 features1 & basal pr9ciples are already def9$4 ,a k ( ^! is z ess5tial to ! intellig5t work] ) *ildr5 z a k ( ! processes ( plant gr[? & developm5t to ! intellig5t agriculturi/4 ,_m blanks & gaps 9 our k ( *ild developm5t are yet to be fill$4 ,! fa!r1 "m1 tea*] :o is sympa!tic ) *ild nature1 :o has ! sci5tific m9d = accuracy1 def9it5ess & p]si/5ce ( obs]vation1 has an opportunity to contribute to ! common fund ( k ( *ild life by mak+ orig9al obs]vations ( ! *ild 9 ! home4 ,hi!rto mo/ ( ! publi%$ /udies1 bo? ( gr\ps & ( individuals1 h be5 made by m54 ,doctor ,g4 ,/anley ,hall has be5 ! pione] lead] & *ief inspir] ( ! *ild-/udy movem5t 9 ,am]ica4 ,doctor ,john ,dewey's contributions & inspirations h be5 bo? pr(\nd & ext5sive4 ,madame ,montessori is ! "o woman :o has made l>ge contributions4 ,x %\ld be not$ t a sci5ce ( *ild-/udy & developm5t 0 n possible until ! idea ( evolution became kn[n & appreciat$4 ,froebel s5s$ ?is evolution1 z w be not$ 9 read+ 8 8,education ( ,man01 :i* 0 publi%$ a qu>t] ( a c5tury be=e ,d>w9's 8,orig9 ( ,species40 ,?is phase ( psy*ology--trac+ ! /ages ( m5tal developm5t z an organic process f its simple beg9n+s 9 ! individual or ! race to its maturity 9 adul?ood ( ! individual or civilization ( ! race--is ! field ( g5etic psy*ology4 ,! intellig5t work] ) *ildr5 9 ! home mu/ be acqua9t$ ) :at is normal & usual at any /age1 9 *ild anatomy1 physiology1 & psy*ology4 ,only ) su* k is x possible to make intellig5t obs]vations ( ! developm5t ( ! individual *ild1 & to supply a normal environm5t & guidance suit$ to 8 /age ( developm5t4 ,su* k & prep>ation c be acquir$ only ?r\gh /udy ( ! lit]ature ( *ild psy*ology1 & ?r\gh int5sive1 fir/-h& acqua9tance ) *ildr54 ,x requires ab\t tw5ty-five ye>s = nature to br+ a human individual f bir? to physiological maturity4 ,9 ! n9e mon?s be=e bir? ! gr[? & developm5t is v rapid4 ,all ! organs are =m$1 b _! developm5t at bir? is immature1 especially ! developm5t ( ! n]v\s sy/em4 ,:at is accompli%$ 9 ^! ye>s8 ,f ,bir? to ,maturity ,total weight increases f #af to #bb fold4 ,l5g? ( body 0 #c fold ,size ( muscles 0 #cg 0 ,size ( lungs 0 #ah 0 ,size ( he>t 0 #ac 0 ,size ( bra9 0 #c 0 ,weight ( arm 0 #d 0 ,weight ( leg 0 #e 0 ,note ! great diff]5ces 9 increase ( diff]5t p>ts ( ! body4 ,at ,bir? ,at ,maturity 7#be ye>s7 ,/oma* undevelop$ ,complete dige/ive developm5t ,few dige/ive juices ,all ,no provision = dige/+ ,dige/ion ( all food elem5ts1 />* until #h or #i mon?s2 includ+ solids fats 7except cream72 prote9 7except curds ( milk72 solid food ,no tee? cut ,two sets ( tee? cut ,s5se organs3 incomplete ,s5ses fully develop$ developm5t1 especially ,f9e s5se discrim9ation sight & he>+ ,reproductive sy/em rudim5t>y ,reproductive sy/em mature ,n]ve cells undevelop$ ,n]v\s sy/em complex & ,few association fib]s =m$ develop$ ,m$ull>y %ea? n =m$ ,motor ability limit$ to cry+1 ,motor cord9ation ( all muscles1 grasp+1 reflex movem5ts includ+ accessory eye ( arms & legs & f+] muscles ,m5tal ability limit$ to few ,conc5tration1 imag9ation1 vague1 unlocat$ s5sations1 judgm5t1 spee*1 all well slight motor memory develop$ ,language only a cry or in/9ctive ,flu5t use ( language movem5ts ( head1 arms1 legs ,emotions limit$ to slight ,wide range ( emotions1 pot5tially pleasure-pa92 no control controll$ & express$ ,volition rudim5t>y ,w p[] to a*ieve any purpose ,social1 moral1 religi\s in/9cts ,s5se ( law & prop]ty rights undevelop$ ,social cop]ation ,moral /&>ds1 judgm5ts1 & habits ,religi\s feel+ & action ,aft] tw5ty-five ye>s !re is sometimes a slight increase 9 height & weight2 pla/icity is slight2 new habits are n readily =m$2 new ideas n readily accept$4 ,! n]v\s sy/em is capable ( cont9u$ developm5t4 ,!re are a few f\ndation facts & pr9ciples t %\ld be summ>iz$ be=e tak+ up 9 detail ! /ages ( gr[? & developm5t4 ,! *ild is n a small edition ( an adult4 ,8 anatomical proportions1 8 physiological processes1 8 ways ( ?\ght & ( ?9k+1 8 motives1 int]e/s1 likes1 emotions1 me?ods ( expression1 are all diff]5t f ! adult's2 & !y are all diff]5t at diff]5t /ages 9 8 developm5t4 ,! *ild lives ?r\gh 7recapitulates7 9 a g5]al way ! ma9 /ages & ord] ( physical & psy*ological developm5t t organic life & ! race h pass$ ?r\gh 9 ! c\ntless ages s9ce life began4 ,/>t+ z a "o-cell$ creature1 he recapitulates 9 ! n9e mon?s ( embryonic life ! processes ( evolution t requir$ millions ( ye>s1 f ! amba to ! high] v]tebrates1 9 ! evolution ( ! species4 ,at bir? ! baby is less develop$ & m pla/ic ?an ! "y ( any o!r creature at its bir?4 ,?is helplessness & pla/icity are due to ! incomplet5ess 9 developm5t ( ! n]v\s sy/em4 ,x is because ( ?is incomplet5ess t ! physical1 m5tal1 & spiritual life c be %ap$ 9 great measure by environm5t4 ,x is ?is incomplet5ess t provides bo? ! opportunity & ! responsibility ( p>5ts & gu>dians4 ,= normal developm5t !re mu/ be bo? ! gr[? pr9ciple & p[] )9 ! individual1 & ! gr[? /imulus & mat]ials suppli$ by ! environm5t4 ,! rate & nature ( gr[? & developm5t are influ5c$ by two factors3 7#a7 h]$ity 7race1 family72 7#b7 environm5t 7climate1 social /atus1 economic res\rces1 city or c\ntry1 mat]iali/ic or ideali/ic atmosph]e1 commonplace or cultur$1 ugly or beautiful1 expressive or repressive1 guid+ or neglectful74 ,gr[? & developm5t are two diff]5t processes4 ,gr[? is increase 9 size2 developm5t is increase 9 p[] ( function4 ,?is pr9ciple holds true = e muscle1 e n]ve1 e special organ1 e bra9 c5t]4 ,gr[? is a vegetative process1 dep5d5t ^u intake ( nutrition & elim9ation ( wa/e4 ,developm5t is dep5d5t ^u use1 :i* involves ! ex]cise ( ! organ or sy/em & ( ! relat$ bra9 c5t]1 & ?is leads to bo? 7a7 ! initial use ( m9d & 7b7 m5tal developm5t4 ,ea* organ1 ea* physiological sy/em or process1 ea* m5tal process1 is controll$ by its own def9ite n]ve cells 9 ! sp9al cord & bra94 ,by ex]cise ( ! specific organ or sy/em1 ! correspond+ n]ve c5t] is develop$2 & ! developm5t ( ! n]ve c5t] makes possible a m adequate & p]fect use ( ! specific organ or sy/em4 ,dur+ ! gr[? /age ( any "p1 ex]cise ( ! "p is n normal b injuri\s4 ,:5 suffici5t gr[? has be5 atta9$ = developm5t to beg91 !re is an in/9ctive desire or hung] = ex]cise ( ! "p4 ,?is desire is manife/$ by ! natural1 spontane\s activity or int]e/ ( ! *ild4 ,= example1 dur+ "s t5 or twelve mon?s ! muscles ( ! legs & back1 & correspond+ n]ve c5t]s 9 ! sp9al cord & ! bra91 are gr[+4 ,:5 _! gr[? is atta9$1 ^! muscles & n]ve c5t]s beg9 to function 9 ! process ( /&+ & walk+1 & ! *ild makes e ef=t to walk4 ,to put him on 8 feet & attempt to tea* him be=e ?is /age1 is to /ra9 unprep>$ organs1 bones1 muscles1 & n]ves4 ,to keep him ly+ 9 a vehicle s he _c ex]cise :5 he spontane\sly attempts to walk1 is to ret>d or prev5t ?is natural developm5t4 ,! process ( gr[? & developm5t is n uni=m dur+ *ildhood2 nei!r d all ! p>ts gr[ & develop at ! same "t4 ,gr[? is p]iodic & by p>ts2 x is v>iable = ea* "p or sy/em4 ,!re are p]iods ( sl[ or rapid gr[? & developm5t at diff]5t ages4 ,developm5t beg9s fir/ = ! olde/ 7racially7 muscles & p>ts1 & = ^? t are be+ us$ reflexly1 t is1 arms1 legs1 trunk1 h&s1 :i* are kn[n z ! fundam5tal muscles4 ,! f9]1 accessory muscles & _! bra9 c5t]s d n develop completely until sev]al ye>s aft] bir?4 ,!re are no av]age *ildr54 ,e *ild is some:at diff]5t4 ,9 rate ( gr[?1 *ildr5 may normally v>y "o to two ye>s f ! av]age4 ,9 individual *ildr51 "s factors at any /age w normally be m m>k$ ?an o!rs4 ,di/9ction mu/ !re=e be made betwe5 7#a7 *ronological age1 7#b7 physiological age1 & 7#c7 psy*ological age4 ,! /&>ds = 7#b7 & 7#c7 are at pres5t ! subject ( special rese>*es4 ,physiological age ref]s to su* factors z d5tition1 developm5t ( bones1 height1 weight1 sex maturity4 ,psy*ological age ref]s to m5tal ability & maturity4 ,9 "s *ildr5 ! h]$it>y =ce ( a specific *>act]i/ic is /rong] ?an 9 o!r *ildr54 ,or ! environm5t ( "o *ild gives great] /imulus to an in/9ct at its nasc5t 7beg9n+7 p]iod1 & great] opportunity = its use4 ,! individual :o lives mo/ completely 9 ea* /age ! life normal to t /age1 is be/ prep>$ = ! succe$+ /ages ( life4 ,to attempt to hurry a *ild ?r\gh ?is process or to p]mit an arre/ ( developm5t 9 any /age or at any po9t1 is to s]i\sly h&icap ! *ild's normal & complete developm5t4 ,infant prodigies & infantile y\?s are bo? abnormal4 ,9 ea* /age !re are "s in/9cts to be especially fo/]$1 "s t ne$ enc\ragem5t or /imulation1 "s t require c>eful direction into useful *annels1 "s to be ignor$ z only transitory1 & a few t may ne$ inhibit+4 ,! foll[+ gr\p ( /ages has be5 prep>$ z possibly mo/ helpful = guidance ( p>5ts & tea*]s 9 ! home4 ,! transition f "o /age to ano!r is gradual4 ,9 s brief a summ>y z ! foll[+1 only a few ( ! mo/ significant items c be pres5t$1 & ^! typical ( ! av]age4 ,?is is n a =m into :i* e *ild mu/ be expect$ to fit4 ,r x is a sugge/ion ( ! usual1 :i* ! individual normal *ild w approximate 9 g5]al4 ,x pres5ts a me?od = record+ ! developm5t ( ! individual *ild4 ,infancy ,bir? to #b-c ,ye>s ,m>k$ ,*>act]i/ics3 ,rapid gr[?1 especially ( bra9 ,fir/ d5tition ,n]v\s sy/em rapidly develop+ ,association fib]s develop+ betwe5 sp9al c5t]s & bra9 c5t]s ,bones1 n]v\s sy/em pla/ic ,rapid heat radiation ,rapid pulse1 respiration ,tissues flabby ,l[ vitality ,motor & s5sory developm5t rapid ,motor cord9ations develop+ rapidly ,spee* develops ,int]e/ 9 pure motor activity1 & s5sory exp]i5ces ,?9k+ exce$s p[] ( expression ,all m5tal processes develop+ ,curiosity ab\t ev]y?+ se51 h&l$1 he>d ,p]ceptions crude1 few ,unconsci\sly imitative ,activity an end 9 itself ,imag9ation crude1 vague ,reasons by association ( circum/ances ,emotions crude1 uncontroll$ ,fe> ( noises & /range objects ,humor 9 surprise ,social dep5d5ce ,little self-control ,ob$i5ce ,tru/ ,e>ly ,*ildhood #b-c to #f-g ,ye>s ,m>k$ ,*>act]i/ics3 ,rapid gr[? ,n]v\s sy/em rapidly develop+ ,rapid gr[? ( bra9 until #g yrs4 ,fundam5tal muscles utiliz$ ,accessory muscles immature ,activity its own end ,exp]im5ts 9 motor control ,greate/ s5sory developm5t & effici5cy ,curiosity1 analysis1 inve/igation1 exp]im5tation /rong ,int]e/ 9 simple con/ruction ,con/ructs = use ,?\ght concrete ,sugge/ibility ,cont9u$ pla/icity ,att5tion flitt+ ,asks 8,:at80 8,:y80 ,memory = words /hetic ta/es crude ,frankness ,crude exp]i5ce & association ( ideas ,vivid1 concrete imag9ation2 images di/ort$ ,imitation at its /ronge/ ,imitative dramatic play ,humor 9 incongruity ,curiosity reg>d+ sex biology ,sex feel+ undevelop$ ,emotions /rong1 slight control ,imag9>y fe>s ,self-control weak ,selfi%1 ?\ghtless ,respect = p>5ts ,wond] at univ]se ,ob$i5ce ,p]sonification ( nature ,consci5ce beg9s ,infancy & ,e>ly ,*ildhood ,bir? to #f ,ye>s ,fo/]3 ,s5sory & motor activity ,tru/fulness ,curiosity ,inve/igation ,acqua9tance ) _w ( realities ,initiative ,wide range ( int]e/s ,fanciful imag9ation ,=mation ( p]man5t habits ,s5se ( wond] ,cultivate3 ,regul>ity ,respect = au?ority ,conc5tration ,?\ghtfulness = o!rs ,c\rtesy ,emotional control ,p]man5t moral prejudices ,?rift ,inhibit1 or ,ov]come3 ,social dep5d5ce ,fe> ,selfi%ness ,reckon )3 ,sl[ m5tal adju/m5t ,motor awkw>dness ,misund]/&+ ( in/ructions ,mis*ief1 :i* is ! result ( an abundance ( vitality1 initiative1 s5se ( humor1 inve/igat+ _s2 x is n some?+ to condemn1 b = :i* to provide natural environm5t4 ,rud5ess1 :i* is due to *ildi% frankness1 democracy1 ?\ghtlessness1 examples ( disc\rtesy4 ,curiosity reg>d+ biology ( sex1 to be answ]$ hone/ly b poetically "u ?ree ye>s & biologically aft] ?ree4 ,tell+ ( falsehoods1 f #c to #g ye>s ( age1 frequ5tly due to ! vivid1 imag9ative life t ! *ild is liv+1 8 relative inexp]i5ce ) ! _w ( realities1 & ! difficulty1 !re=e1 ( keep+ ! di/9ction cle> betwe5 ! two4 ,lat] ,*ildhood #f-g to #i-aj ,ye>s ,m>k$ ,*>act]i/ics3 ,gr[? progress+ ,diff]5ces 9 gr[? rate ( boys & girls ,second d5tition ,s5sory & motor activities prom95t ,he>t & lungs relatively small ,bra9 gr[+ sl[ly1 atta9s adult size ,eye developm5t /ill incomplete3 ne> sight ,f+] movem5ts /rong]1 m precise ,rapid increase 9 motor control ,=e>m & f+] control develops ,manual skill easily acquir$ ,int]e/ 9 workman%ip ,ideals exce$ ability ,pla/icity to habit ,receptivity ,r\t9e easy ,exp]im5tation1 exploration /rong ,int]e/ 9 v>iety ,actions n well cord9at$ ,lack ( p]sev]ance ,easily disc\rag$ ,adju/m5t to realities ,images tru] to reality ,memory /rong = concrete ,p]iod ( imag9ative activity ,less direct imitation ,imitative & imag9ative dramatic play ,emotions becom+ controll$ ,fe>s /rong ,self-control vacillat+ ,humor 9 puns1 riddles ,appreciation ( rules 9 game ,beg9n+ ( social s5se 9 gr\p play ,slight s5se ( prop]ty rights ,slight consci5ce ,int]e/ 9 religi\s =ms 7imitative7 ,fo/]3 ,exploration ,exp]im5tation ,moral habits ,imag9ative play ,v>iety ( int]e/s ,doll int]e/ ,motor cord9ations--skat+1 danc+1 swimm+ ,cultivate3 ,p[] ( volunt>y att5tion ,self-control ,initiative ,mode/y ,conv5tional c\rtesies ,respect = prop]ty rights ,inhibit3 ,cruelty ,fe>s ,reckon )3 ,fatigue1 due to bodily conditions ,disc\ragem5t1 f great] increase 9 ideals ?an 9 te*nical ability ,y\? ,girls1 #i to #ab-ad ,ye>s ,boys1 #i to #ad-af ,ye>s ,m>k$ ,*>act]i/ics3 ,sl[] gr[? ,p]iod ( transition ,practical adju/m5t ,reproductive organs matur+ ,p]iod ( l[ morbidity ,he>t & lungs relatively small ,great motor activity ,reactions vigor\s ,resi/ance to fatigue ,immunity to exposure1 dang]1 temptation ,s5ses acute ,new adju/m5ts & cord9ations readily made ,r\t9e & rote enjoy$ ,motor skill easily acquir$ ,ke5 int]e/ 9 workman%ip & motor skill ,con/ructs = concrete purposes or use ,m5tal action bett] controll$1 m connect$1 ord]ly ,memory quick1 sure1 la/+ ,m critical ,sex consci\sness develops ,emotions weak] ,fe> increases ,teas+ o!r *ildr5 ,less submissive to eld]s ,competitive s5se increases ,consci5ce weak ,rev]5ce weak] ,religi\s indiff]5ce ,fo/]3 ,muscul> activity ,motor & manual skill ,drill1 memoriz+ ,r\t9e1 discipl9e ,?ree ,r's4 ,responsibility ,cultivate3 ,f9e h&work ,?or\ghness ,res]ve 79 girls7 ,*ivalry 79 boys7 ,confid5ce 9 p>5ts ,inhibit3 ,a?letic competition 7too great /ra9 on he>t7 ,fe> ,reckon )3 ,less confid5ce 9 adults ,gr\p int]e/ ,secretiv5ess ,adolesc5ce ,girls1 #ab to #ah ,ye>s ,boys1 #ac to #ba ,ye>s ,m>k$ ,*>act]i/ics3 ,rapid gr[? & developm5t ,proportions *ang+ ,lungs1 he>t increase 9 size & function ,blood pressure increases ,muscul> /r5g? increases ,voice *anges ,awkw>dness ,s5ses ke5 ,crav+ = l>g] exp]i5ce ,r\t9e irksome ,p[] ( conc5tration ,ab/ract ?\ght ,indep5d5t ?\ght ,m5tal speculation ,l>g] m5tal p]spective ,memory /rong1 includes ab/ract ,ab/ract reason+ ,debat+ ,imag9ation /rong1 compreh5sive ,orig9al ?\ght & action ,organiz$ dramatics ,individuality increases ,works = remote ends ,re/ive ( re/ra9t ,sex feel+s increase ,romantic int]e/ /rong ,social sympa?y increases ,social cop]ation ,subject to moods ,%yness & ba%fulness ,consci5ce ke5] or v call\s ,s5se ( duty develops ,_s ( social s]vice or r[dyism ,religi\s feel+ ,conv]sion p]iod ,crim9al p]iod ,idealism ,h]o-wor%ip ,fo/]3 ,idealism ,h]o-wor%ip ,altruism ,religi\s feel+ ,gr\p int]e/2 team "w ,lead]%ip1 individuality ,reason+1 debat+ ,con/ructive imag9ation ,a?letics2 physical activity ,cultivate3 ,s5se ( reality ,emotional poise ,responsibility ,/r5g? ( w ,mutual sympa?y 7p>5t & y\?7 ,v>iety ( int]e/s ,vocational *oice ,outdoor life ,inhibit3 ,depression & pessimism ,f9icalness ,recklessness ,reckon )3 ,emotional upheaval ,philosophical speculation ,sex int]e/ ,awkw>dness1 ba%fulness ,self-consci\sness ,res]ve ) family ,developm5t ( ,language ,*ildr5 v>y naturally1 & accord+ to _! environm5t1 9 ! rate ( developm5t 9 use ( language4 ,any ef=t to ha/5 ! process ( talk+ or vocabul>y dur+ ! fir/ f\r or five ye>s is an artificial =c+ t is m likely to ret>d developm5t4 ,! foll[+ repres5ts all t %\ld be expect$ ( a normal *ild4 ,fir/ six mon?s3 cry+1 ge/ure language ,second six mon?s3 babbl+1 imitation ( s\nds1 ge/ure language ,"o ye>3 ?ree to t5 words ,"o to two ye>s3 vocabul>y ( #ajj to #ejj words2 two-^w s5t5ces ,two to ?ree ye>s3 #ejj to #aejj new words2 beg9s use ( pron\ns ,?ree to f\r ye>s3 #ejj new words2 complete s5t5ces ,f\r to five ye>s3 articulation ne>ly p]fect2 int]e/ 9 rhym+ ,five to six ye>s3 articulation p]fect2 inflection ( n\ns & v]bs ne>ly p]fect2 int]e/ 9 nons5se words2 use ( draw+ ,six to n9e ye>s3 gramm> usually correct2 int]e/ 9 puns & 9 secret language2 use ( draw+ z language expression2 imitative int]e/ 9 symbols ( language 7alphabet1 read+1 writ+7 ,n9e to twelve ye>s3 g5u9e int]e/ 9 language symbols2 easily le>ns read+ & writ+2 ) limit$ vocabul>y1 slang develops ,,physical ,,& ,,m5tal ,,gr[? ,,& ,,developm5t ,,physical ,,bir? ,,fir/ ,,second ,,*>act]i/ics ,,six ,,mon?s ,,six ,,mon?s ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------ ,organs rapidly ,muscles1 bones1 ,z fir/ #f gr[+ bra91 visc]a mon?s1 & tee? ,organs ,head1 surface1 ,head1 inte/9es1 0 proportionately inte/9es1 liv]1 surface l>ge liv] ,organs ,/oma*1 ,/oma*1 lungs1 0 proportionately lung capacity1 he>t1 legs small legs ,organs ,anti-bodies1 0 proportionately kidneys /rong 9 function ,organs ,dige/ive & ,dige/ive1 0 proportionately respiratory respiratory1 weak 9 sy/ems2 n]v\s sy/ems2 function tissues flabby leucocytes1 hemoglob9 ,d5tition ,no tee? #b tee? #f-h tee? 7rudim5ts ( bo? sets 9 jaw7 ,n]ves ,total numb] ( ,easily exhau/$2 ,z fir/ six cells b p]iph]al mon?s2 developm5t n]ves s5sitive2 sp9al & incomplete s5sory & bra9 motor c5t]s associations develop+ connect+ ,s5se developm5t ,no he>+2 ,he>+ beg9s2 ,color s5se1 sight only = eyes beg9 to s\nd1 light & conv]ge & rhy?m d>kness2 t\* "w toge!r develop+ vague2 s5sitiv5ess to temp]ature ,special organs ,lungs ,muscles ( arms1 ,z fir/ or sy/ems at legs1 trunk1 #f mon?s2 developm5tal h&2 lungs muscles ( /age1 ne$+ creep+1 mu* imm$iate h&1 ex]cise spee* organs ,defects easily ,eye/ra92 ,bones mis%ap$2 ,z fir/ acquir$ bl9dness eye/ra92 six mon?s n]ves2 disposition ,defects easily ,phimosis ,bones2 0 ov]come temp]am5t2 phimosis2 tongue-tie1 h>elip ,illness mo/ ,cold1 pneumonia1 ,dige/ive1 0 susceptible jaundice1 pulmon>y2 inflammation rickets2 ( navel n]v\s disord]s1 erysipelas ,mo/ common ,cong5ital ,cong5ital 0 imm$iate debility2 debility1 causes syphilis2 dige/ive ( dea?#b prematurity1 di/urbances1 accid5ts pneumonia1 :oop+ c\gh1 bron*itis1 convulsions1 measles1 m5+itis ,nature & rate ,vague1 ,sl[1 vague1 ,m ( m5tality indef9ite1 diffus$ def9ite1 sl[1 grop+ al]t1 quick5$ ,motor activities ,*iefly reflex ,grasp+1 ,sitt+1 wav+ arms1 creep+ h&s2 kick+2 /&+1 few vocal s\nds prattle ,s5se activity ,slight1 vague ,t\*1 sight1 ,sight1 t\*1 he>+ becom+ he>+1 active active ,att5tion ,none ,beg9s 9 ,li/5+1 />+1 exam9+ h&l+ ,p]ception 0 ,dimly beg9s ,vague ,curiosity 0 ,beg9s1 vague ,objects 9 rea*1 op5+ doors1 pull+2 explor+ cupbo>ds ,imitation 0 ,( moods & ,me*anical1 ( vocal s\nds ( vocal s\nds1 adults moods1 facial expression ,memory ,slight ,fa9t1 vague2 ,= famili> motor acts & faces1 responses to 8 cry+ ,imag9ation ,none ,glimm]+s ,glimm]+s ,reason+ 0 ,dawn+1 by ,by association association1 increas+ ,social in/9cts 0 ,egoi/ic1 /rong2 ,tru/1 desire tru/ful1 = responsive to companion%ip c>e ( adults ,s5se ( law 0 ,vaguely s5s$1 ,develop$ z association ?r\gh regul> ( cause & regim5 & effect2 & 9 beg9n+s ( rhy?m ( ob$i5ce1 regul> regim5 especially to direct comm&s ,emotions ,slight1 vague ,fe>1 sympa?y1 ,control weak confid5ce1 b susceptible satisfaction1 to tra9+ ang] ,s5se ( humor ,none ,none2 smil+ ,%[n 9 beg9s surprise1 plays1 laugh+ ,w 0 ,temp]am5tal ,p]si/5t2 expression %[n 9 temp] ,religion 0 ,beg9s 9 tru/1 ,human sympa?y1 dep5d5ce confid5ce1 ob$i5ce ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------ ,,physical ,,second ,,ye> ,,?ird ,,ye> ,,f\r? ,,ye> ,,*>act]i/ics ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------ ,organs rapidly ,bra91 tee?1 ,trunk1 bra91 ,upp] arm1 gr[+ muscles1 bones1 tee? ?igh2 bra9 visc]a /ill increas+2 bones ,organs ,inte/9es1 ,z second ye> ,z second ye> proportionately liv]1 kidneys1 l>ge art]ies1 head1 surface ,organs ,legs1 lungs1 0 ,lungs1 legs1 proportionately he>t he>t small ,organs ,he>t1 ,z ?ird ye> proportionately fundam5tal /rong 9 muscles function ,organs ,z fir/ ye> ,eyes1 h&s1 ,z ?ird ye> proportionately f+]s1 legs1 weak 9 n]ves1 function dige/ive1 respiratory ,d5tition #f tee? cut ,completion ( fir/ set ,n]ves ,motor ,s5sory-motor ,s5sory ke51 cord9ations cord9ations motor develop+1 =m+ cord9ations association rapidly c5t]s develop+ develop+ 7fundam5tal7 ,s5se developm5t ,he>+ ,t\*1 muscul>1 ,increas+ discrim9ate2 sight1 s\nd2 ke5ness1 t\* becom+ increas+ discrim9ation ke51 sight discrim9ation def9ite1 focus$ ,special organs ,muscles ( ,trunk1 back1 ,arms1 legs1 or sy/ems at walk+1 arms1 legs1 trunk2 developm5tal =e>m1 h&s1 spee*1 s5sory-motor /age1 ne$+ h&2 spee*1 s5ses1 tee?1 cord9ations2 mu* imm$iate sight1 t\*1 respiratory s5sory ex]cise he>+2 tee? n]ves2 tee?2 lungs ,defects easily ,bones2 tee?1 ,bones1 tee?1 ,eyes1 bones1 acquir$ spee*1 n]ves1 spee*1 n]ves spee*1 disposition n]ves1 tee? ,defects easily ,bones2 ,bones1 tee?1 ,eyes1 bones1 ov]come cleft palate1 spee*1 eyes spee*1 tee? temp]am5t ,illness mo/ ,dige/ive1 ,dige/ive1 ,dige/ive1 susceptible to respiratory2 respiratory2 respiratory2 e>s1 ?roat1 e>s1 ?roat1 measles1 n]ves2 scurvy1 infecti\s sc>let fev]1 rickets fev]s :oop+ c\gh1 colds ,mo/ common ,dige/ive ,p]iod ( ,l[ dea? rate imm$iate di/urbances1 l[ dea? rate2 ,pneumonia1 causes ( dea? cr\p1 pneumonia1 dip!ria1 pneumonia1 tub]culosis1 cr\p1 dip!ria1 cr\p1 tub]culosis1 bron*itis1 dip!ria1 m5+itis tub]culosis1 m5+itis1 measles1 sc>let fev] m5+itis ,nature & rate ,ga9+ 9 ,impulsive1 ,active1 sl[ ( m5tality def9it5ess1 flitt+1 sl[ sl[ ,motor activities ,al]tness1 b ,increas+ ,quiet games ineffici5t cord9ation ( pref]r$ to ,runs1 ?r[s legs1 arms1 eye1 active2 & h& dawdl+2 spontane\s ,s5se activity ,ke51 ,h&l+1 ,at be/1 mo/ especially li/5+2 sight1 active t\* t\*1 s\nd ,acquir+ discrim9ation discrim9ation ,att5tion ,increas+ ,flitt+1 ,volunt>y--weak conc5tration ,involunt>y-- increas$ 9 /rong do+ ,p]ception ,ga9+ ,/ill vague1 b ,/ill vague1 cle>ness1 becom+ improv+ def9it5ess def9ite ,curiosity ,insatiable2 ,v>i$2 names2 ,insatiable objects 9 animals2 environm5t me*anical processes ,imitation ,con/ant1 ( ,adult actions1 ,*iefly adult adult actions1 spee*1 moods occupations1 voice less impulsive2 lit]al ,memory ,= names ( ,v]bal & motor ,v]bal1 motor ?+s2 good2 emotions & emotional emotions1 /rong simple movem5ts ,imag9ation ,slightly ,concrete1 vivid ,auditory & increas+ motor images m di/9ct ?an visual2 concrete ,con/ruction ,build+ ,p]si/5t1 = ,= activity1 motor activity imm$iate use ,reason+ ,by association ,by association ,by association2 ( exp]i5ces ( exp]i5ces ludicr\s inf]5ces2 guess+ p]iod ,social in/9cts ,increas+ s5se ,social dep5d5ce ,self-ass]tive2 ( own]%ip on an adult2 selfi%2 slight play ) qu>rels o!r *ildr5 ov] prop]ty ,s5se ( law ,disc]n$ 9 ,dim3 susceptible ,disord]l9ess2 regul>ity ( to tra9+2 imag9ative rgime3 9 s5se ( tales tak5 = comm&s1 own]%ip ly+ rew>ds1 develop+ puni%m5ts ,emotions ,tru/1 fe>1 ,love1 fe>1 ,easily ar\s$1 ang] ang] easily ke52 pity /irr$2 beg9s2 little control imag9>y fe>s ,s5se ( humor ,9 surprises1 ,9 grotesque ,p]si/5t2 9 tumbles situations1 be+ crude2 9 caught1 hid+ grotesque ,w ,vacillat+1 ,little control ,unreasonable2 temp]am5tal p]si/5t ,religion ,respect = ,ob$i5ce1 tru/1 ,animi/ic2 p>5ts1 tru/ respect = inve/s ,ob$i5ce to au?ority inanimate p>5ts ?+s ) life ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------ ,,physical ,,fif? ,,ye> ,,six? ,,ye> ,,lat] ,,*ildhood ,,*>act]i/ics #f-i ye>s ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------ ,organs rapidly ,see #d? ye> ,legs1 arms1 ,motor cells 9 gr[+ *e/ gir? bra9 ,p]iod ( sl[] physical gr[?2 cessation ( rapid bra9 gr[? ,organs ,surface1 ,z #e? ye> ,dige/ive proportionately inte/9es1 sy/em1 l>ge kidneys1 liv]1 kidneys1 art]ies surface1 legs ,organs ,z #d? ye> ,z #d? ye> ,trunk1 he>t1 proportionally lungs small ,organs ,dige/ive & ,dige/ive & ,leg muscles proportionately respiratory respiratory /rong 9 ability ability function increas+ increas+ ,organs ,accessory ,z #e? ye> ,he>t2 l[ proportionally muscles & blood pressure2 weak 9 n]ves2 eyes1 tee? function f+]s1 ?roat ,d5tition ,%$s "s fir/ #bnd d5tition tee? ,n]ves ,association ,z #e? ye> ,rapid gr[? fibres rapidly ( association develop+2 fibres see #d? ye> 9 bra92 easily fatigu$ 9 #h? ye> ,s5se ,developm5t ,ke5 ,s5ses ,eyes develop$ developm5t correlat$2 = f9] "w f9] discrim9ation ,special organs or ,z #d? ye> ,z #d? ye> ,muscles ( sy/ems at arms1 developm5tal legs1 trunk /age1 ne$+ ,muscles ( mu* imm$iate =e>m1 ex]cise #h ye>s ,muscles ( f+]s1 #i-aj ye>s ,defects easily 0 0 ,sp9al acquir$ curvature1 defective tee? spee* disord]s1 eye/ra9 ,defects easily 0 0 ,spee* ov]come disord]s ,illness mo/ ,dige/ive1 ,z fif? ye> ,infecti\s susceptible respiratory1 diseases1 e>s1 rheumatism1 diph!ria1 n]v\sness1 rheumatism1 anemia1 measles1 dige/ive sc>let fev] di/urbances2 illness increases #h? ye> ,mo/ common ,p]iod ( l[ ,p]iod ( l[ ,l[ mortality2 imm$iate dea? rate dea? rate pneumonia1 causes ( dea? ,z #d? ye> ,z #d? ye> tub]culosis1 diph!ria1 cr\p1 measles1 kidney & he>t disease ,nature & rate ,/eadi]1 ,m def9ite1 ,hesitat+1 ( m5tality quick]1 m al]t1 quick] impulsive1 al]t re/less ,motor activities ,increas+ ,increas+ ,f+] cord9ations1 correlation movem5ts rhy?mic ,/eadi] action1 /rong]1 m movem5ts1 m>*+1 precise2 skipp+ danc+ actions n well cord9at$ ,s5se activity ,f9] ,improvis+ on ,s5ses become discrim9ations2 piano2 eag]ness practically notices to color2 p]fect$2 s\nd1 color ta/+ s5sory int]e/ weak] ,att5tion ,volunt>y--weak2 ,purposive ,flitt+2 lack involunt>y- inatt5tion2 ( endurance1 /rong ke5] application conc5tration 9 play ,p]ception ,cle>]1 _m ,cle>] ,tru] to gr\ps realities1 m di/9ct2 diff]5tiates betwe5 real & imag9$ ,curiosity ,int5se ,physical ,asks 8,:at is 7see #d? ye>7 prop]ties2 x =80 ,wid] processes2 range ( causes2 bir? int]e/s ,imitation ,dramatic1 ( ,dramatic2 ,decreas+1 adult adults' imitates idea activities1 activities1 r ?an animals2 animals2 action lit]al less lit]al ,memory ,v]bal1 /rong2 ,v]bal1 /rong2 ,lit]al1 le>ns nons5se1 poetry1 /ories2 increas+ poetry motor1 emotional1 9 ability /rong ,imag9ation ,/rong visual1 ,z #e? ye>2 ,less fanciful2 lives 9 fanciful tales relat$ m imag9ation2 ( p]sonal to facts & inv5ts /ories exp]i5ce ne$s ( life ,con/ruction ,foll[s idea2 ,?+s = use2 ,beg9s to be = activity1 /hetic creative2 use1 /hetic int]e/ int]e/ int]e/ beg9s 9 f9i%1 workman%ip ,reason+ ,see #d? ye>1 ,z #e? ye> ,little use = reasons by explanations analogy2 or logic attempts argu+ ,social in/9cts ,pref]s *ild to ,self-suffici5cy2 ,gr\p play1 adult2 love ( homesickness2 circle emulation2 beg9s gr\p games2 slight selfi%2 play respect = own]%ip prop]ty rights ,s5se ( law ,no s5se ( ,z #e? ye> ,expects to be prop]ty rights2 ,increas+2 held to law & disob$i5ce rigid1 lit]al consequ5ces2 increases respects p[] t requires ob$i5ce ,emotions ,see #d? ye>2 ,degree ( ,increas+ jeal\sy2 fe>s control control1 animals2 res]ve imag9>y fe>s ,s5se ( humor ,see #d? ye> ,z #e? ye> ,incongruities ,draw+s1 ,sill9ess ( action2 play practical jokes on words2 disa/]s ,w ,increas+ ,z #e? ye> ,vacillat+ =ce ,religion ,wond] 9 ,z #e? ye>2 ,p]iod ( nature2 imitative c]emony1 rev]5ce2 int]e/ 9 =ms1 rites pray]2 =mal wor%ip ,animi/ic ob$i5ce t5d5cy weak5+ ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------ ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------ ,,physical ,,y\? ,,e>ly ,,adolesc5ce ,,*>act]i/ics ,girls1 #i-ab ye>s ,girls #ab-af ye>s ,boys1 #i-ac ye>s ,boys #ac-ah ye>s ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------ ,height ,sl[ gr[?2 girls ,rapid increase 7,girls1 m rapid ?an boys #aa-ad7 7,boys1 #ac-ag7 ,weight ,sl[ gr[? ,rapid increase 0 0 ,organs rapidly gr[+ ,legs1 arms ,trunk1 legs1 arms1 lungs1 reproductive organs1 he>t1 liv]1 kidneys2 proportions *ang+ ,organs proportionately ,art]ies ,h&s1 feet1 arms1 l>ge legs ,organs proportionately ,he>t1 trunk ,trunk1 int]nal organs1 small art]ies ,organs proportionately ,muscles1 legs1 eyes ,he>t1 lungs2 blood /rong 9 function pressure high2 muscles1 fundam5tal & accessory ,organs proportionately ,he>t1 lungs2 blood ,n]ves2 int]nal weak 9 function pressure2 elim9ation organs1 elim9ation2 motor cord9ations because ( *ange 9 bodily proportions ,d5tition ,complete 7except wisdom tee?7 ,n]ves ,reactions vigor\s ,"u /ra92 easily unbalanc$ ,s5se developm5t ,complete1 includ+ ,s5ses ke5 eyes ,special organs or ,muscles ( trunk1 ,muscles ( trunk1 arms1 sy/ems at =e>m1 f+]s2 legs1 f+]s2 lungs developm5tal /age1 motor adju/m5ts2 ne$+ mu* lungs imm$iate ex]cise ,defects easily ,sp9al curvature1 ,( reproductive sy/em2 acquir$ eye/ra92 precoci\s %all[ brea?+ sex developm5t ,defects easily ,bones1 tee? ,bones1 lung capacity ov]come ,illness mo/ ,anemia1 rheumatism1 ,anemia1 n]v\sness1 susceptible he>t weakness1 malnutrition2 n]v\sness2 p]iod tub]culosis 7girls72 ( l[ morbidity increas$ morbidity ,mo/ common imm$iate ,p]iod ( l[ ,pneumonia1 causes ( dea? mortality tub]culosis1 ,pneumonia1 kidney & he>t tub]culosis1 disease1 accid5tal diph!ria & cr\p1 dr[n+s he>t & kidney diseases1 accid5tal dr[n+s ,nature & rate ( ,direct1 al]t2 m ,well cord9at$1 m5tality ord]ly1 controll$ m ab/ract1 logical1 compreh5sive2 r\t9e irksome ,motor activities ,well cord9at$2 ,muscul> awkw>dness ne$ mu* ex]cise2 dur+ gr[? new adju/m5ts readily made ,s5se activity ,sure1 acute1 ,acute2 all s5ses subord9ate to ?\ght ,att5tion ,volunt>y increas+ ,pot5tial volunt>y att5tion /rong ,p]ception ,cle>] ,cle> ,curiosity ,less ke5 ,wide range2 p]si/5t2 crav+ = l>g] exp]i5ce ,imitation ,less m>k$2 ( idea ,( ideals1 /rong2 r ?an action orig9ality m>k$2 individuality ,memory ,quick1 sure1 la/+2 ,at be/2 logical p]iod ( rote le>n+ ,imag9ation ,cle>1 creative ,vivid1 compreh5sive1 creative2 works = remote ends ,con/ruction ,con/ructs = ,int]e/ 9 te*nique1 purpose2 int]e/ 9 use1 /hetic qualities workman%ip1 skill ,reason+ ,immature2 by analogy ,logical1 ab/ract2 or sugge/ion2 logic m5tal speculation premature ,social in/9cts ,less sympa?y ) ,/rong sympa?ies2 adults1 m ) gr\p loyalty2 companions2 altruism2 sex competition increases in/9cts develop+ ,s5se ( law ,increas+ ?r\gh ,consci5ce ke52 games2 contempt = m>k$ lawlessness artificial laws1 or law abid+2 cu/oms2 less re/ive ( re/ra9t submissive to au?ority ,emotions ,weak]2 fe>s ,ke51 subjective1 increase2 sex :imsical2 %yness consci\sness & ba%fulness2 develop+ romantic love develops ,s5se ( humor ,ke51 express$ 9 ,/rong2 riddles1 puns teas+1 practical jokes1 puns ,w ,self-w increas+2 ,self-w /rong2 t5d5cy to pot5tial w p[] vacillation1 in]tia ,religion ,consci5ce weak2 ,deep religi\s rev]5ce weak2 feel+ or irrev]5ce religi\s ,idealism2 my/icism2 indiff]5ce2 =mal altruism int]e/ 9 religi\s ,conv]sion p]iod c]emonies1 =ms ,! tables ( physical *>act]i/ics are bas$ ^u ! "w ( ,vi]ordt1 ,uffelmann1 ,s*mid-,monn>d1 ,pfaundl] & ,s*lossmann4 ,holt1 ,k]ley2 ! tables ( m5tal *>act]i/ics ^u ! /udies ( ,g4 ,/anley ,hall1 ,john ,dewey1 ,e>l ,b>nes1 & _! disciples1 & ! summ>ies ( ,kirkpatrick1 ,tann]1 ,taylor1 ,tracy4 ,! au?or's p]sonal exp]i5ce ) *ildr51 z a m$ium = develop+ ^! data into a composite gr\p+1 has be5 supplem5t$ by ! criticisms & sugge/ions ( individual physicians1 biologi/s1 & psy*ologi/s4 ,! subject des]ves mu* additional rese>* 9 ! comp>ative /udy ( *ildr54 ,,footnotes3 #b ,bas$ on ,u4 ,s4 ,c5sus ,report = #aiac2 causes arrang$ 9 decreas+ rank4 ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,prep>+ ,,= ,,! ,,baby 8,if ,i 7 ask$ :at ,i consid]$ ! *ief requisite = ! successful practice ( p$iatrics ,i w\ld answ]3 ,! education ( ! "m4 ,x is impossible to d ev5 fairly good "w 9 diseases ( *ildr5 )\t prop] home cop]ation4 ,a direction is nev] foll[$ out s well z :5 x is und]/ood40 --,,doctor ,,*>les ,g4 ,,k]ley4 8,is x n mon/r\s t ! fate ( a new g5]ation %\ld be left to ! *ances ( unreason+ cu/om1 impulse1 fancy--jo9$ ) ! sugge/ions ( ignorant nurses & ! prejudic$ c\nsel ( gr&mo!rs8 8,to t5s ( ?\s&s t are kill$1 add hundr$s ( ?\s&s t survive ) feeble con/itutions1 & millions t gr[ up ) con/itutions n s /rong z !y %\ld be2 & y w h "s idea ( ! curse inflict$ on _! (fspr+ by p>5ts ignorant ( ! laws ( life40 --,,h]b]t ,,sp5c]4 8,ev5 ! ord9>y workman ne$s an acqua9tance ) ! nature ( 8 "w be=e an employ] w put a task into 8 h&s4 ,b = ! "r c>e ( *ildr5 no tra9+ 9 ! mo!rs1 nurses1 or tea*]s has be5 consid]$ ess5tial4 ,consequ5tly ! /&>d exact$ among su* p]sons1 in/ead ( be+ v high1 is v l[40 --,,doctor ,,na?an ,,opp5heim4 ,pr5atal ,hygi5e4 ,if any baby c\ld sup]vise ! prep>ation = 8 own com+1 he w\ld n wait until ! la/ few mon?s be=e 8 adv5t1 t is1 any baby :o _h ev5 mod]ate ambition = 8 com=t1 8 happ9ess1 & 8 effici5cy4 ,illu/ration3 ,approv$ ,baby ,clo?+ & ,bass9et4 ,diap] fa/5+ at sides4 ,bass9et all[+ v5tilation1 ) gre5 deta*able hood to protect eyes f /rong light1 & ) rod to grasp4 ,he w\ld beg9 by select+ 8 gr&p>5ts1 :o w\ld be high-m9d$1 religi\s1 ab/a9]s1 mod]ate 9 all _! habits1 indu/ri\s1 nei!r weal?y nor pov]ty-/rick51 & :o w\ld br+ up 8 fa!r & 8 "m z memb]s ( a family ( *ildr5 9 ! same _s & ) =esight = 8 welf>e4 ,he w\ld direct1 dur+ _! *ildhood & adolesc5ce1 ! physical rgime ( 8 fa!r & "m1 :i* w\ld be simple1 natural1 regul>1 *iefly 9 ! op5 air1 ) habitual deep brea?+ &1 especially = 8 "m1 ex]cises & clo?+ t w\ld develop ! mo/ effici5t dige/ion1 brea?+ capacity1 back & trunk muscles1 /eady n]ves1 res]ve vitality4 ,he w\ld guide _! education1 :i* w\ld include a m9imum ( traditional junk1 p>rotlike mimicry & discipl9e1 & a maximum ( real exp]i5ce1 valuable in=mation1 & /hetic appreciation acquir$ ?r\gh p]sonal explor+1 exp]im5t+1 judg+1 creat+1 ) a discipl9e t develop$ self-direction1 self-control1 & self-reliance4 ,he w\ld anticipate t 8 "m & fa!r1 ) su* a h]$ity & education1 w\ld be high-m9d$ above dissipation & trifl+s1 s5sible beyond unhygi5ic habits 9 food & 9 dress1 well-pois$ & sup]ior to pett9ess & discords1 ) a radiant love t ma9ta9$ an atmosph]e ( joy\sness1 graci\sness1 c\rage4 ,hav+ *os5 ea* o!r because !y lov$ ea* o!r1 8 fa!r & "m w\ld live & "w & plan because !y lov$ him4 ,be=e !y invit$ him to come1 !y w\ld h a com=table home settl$1 s 8 "m c\ld give h] *ief att5tion to him & be free to live mu* out-(-doors2 !y w\ld consult _! physician & br+ !mselves to _! be/ vitality1 s he might h ! be/ physical con/itution2 & !y w\ld make any necess>y sacrifice ( _! own desires t he might be undi/urb$ & ?us gr[ /eadily & /urdily until 8 bir?day4 ,physical mo!rhood is a natural1 normal biological process4 ,"u a natural1 rational rgime x %\ld be a happy exp]i5ce ) a m9imum ( discom=t4 ,! ess5tials1 9 brief1 ( su* a rgime are3 #a4 ,?or\gh elim9ation ( ! increas$ am\nt ( wa/e products1 ?r\gh ! sk91 lungs1 kidneys1 & inte/9es4 #b4 ,/rong1 flexible trunk muscles4 #c4 ,avoidance ( fatigue1 undue excitem5t1 unhapp9ess1 muscul> /ra92 cont95ce4 #d4 ,simple1 n\ri%+ diet1 c>efully balanc$1 anti-toxic1 ri* 9 m9]als1 mod]ate 9 quantity1 ) a mod]ate am\nt ( liquid4 ,! "m %\ld ( c\rse be "u ! physician's direction & obs]vation dur+ ! entire p]iod4 ,clo?+4 ,! ess5tials are fre$om & w>m?4 ,mat]nity clo?+ ne$ n be slov5ly nor too obvi\sly neglige4 ,elaborat5ess may bett] be express$ 9 ! mat]nity clo!s ?an ^u ! baby clo!s4 ,= dresses & coats a design ) fullness at ! sides1 9 ! wai/ & skirt1 ) rev]s1 & a high wai/ l9e1 is especially good4 ,! mat]ials %\ld be pla91 or ) a small1 unobtrusive design4 ,clo?+ %\ld be ample en\gh to enc\rage r ?an prev5t a slight p]spiration1 ?us facilitat+ ! elim9ation ( wa/e4 ,! weight ( ! clo?+ %\ld come f ! %\ld]s4 ,?is is important 9 ord] to prev5t any d[nw>d pressure ^u ! int]nal organs1 z well z to all[ = mu* deep brea?+4 ,x is possible by hav+ a "o-piece union suit1 a brassi]e = atta*m5t ( hose support]s1 a comb9ation corset cov] & petticoat1 & a "o-piece dress4 ,all ! clo?+ %\ld be com=tably loose1 especially any neckb&s1 sleeves1 gloves1 :i* may well be a size l>g]1 z !re is a slight swell+ dur+ ?is "t4 ,no r\nd g>t]s %\ld be worn1 z ^! imp$e ! circulation 9 ! legs & increase ! possibility ( v>icose ve9s4 ,! ankles %\ld be well protect$1 because ! blood vessels "h are v ne> ! surface & easily *ill$1 & z ! blood returns f ! legs to ! trunk & int]nal organs1 int]nal conge/ion might result f *ill+ ( ! l[] extremities4 ,%oes %\ld h l[ heels to prev5t fall+ & rubb] heels to m9imize j>s4 ,! corset is a moot "q4 ,! woman :o has n be5 accu/om$ to we>+ "o is mo/ =tunate n[1 = %e has be5 develop+ & tra9+ ! muscles ( ! back & trunk1 :i* %\ld be /rong & flexible1 equal to ! special dem&s made ^u !m dur+ ! la/ f\r mon?s & at ! bir?4 ,if corsets h be5 ! cu/om1 x w\ld be mo/ advisable to disc>d !m ?ree or six mon?s be=e mo!rhood is begun1 & to give a sy/ematic c\rse ( tra9+ to ^! muscles4 ,"s physicians require _! pati5ts to disc>d corsets dur+ ?is "t4 ,_! only possible value is to support ! back & ! bu/1 n z support = ! abdom54 ,!y may be h>mful by cr[d+ ! int]nal organs1 press+ any organs out ( place1 int]f]+ ) ! fulle/ deep brea?+ & int]nal circulation1 keep+ ! trunk muscles flabby & weak1 compress+ ! brea/s2 & !reby caus+ m discom=t to ! "m1 depriv+ ! baby ( suffici5t oxyg51 mak+ ! bir? long] & m difficult1 & h9d]+ nurs+ ability4 ,a brassi]e or com=tably fitt$ musl9 wai/ is an adequate bu/ support]2 or a knitt$ brea/ b9d] is procurable :i* %\ld be appli$ loosely en\gh to cause no compression1 :i* h9d]s ! developm5t ( ! nurs+ gl&s4 ,aft] ! f\r? mon?1 ! baby rises f ! pelvis to ! abdom5 & ! wai/ increases 9 size4 ,ord9>y corsets !n become especially dang]\s4 ,if = any reason a corset is !n worn1 x %\ld be a special mat]nity /yle1 su* z ! ,f]ris mat]nity wai/4 ,dur+ ! la/ mon? or two1 x is advisable to disc>d ev5 ?is corset1 & if any support is necess>y1 to we> an abdom9al support+ b&1 a knitt$1 %ap$ b& be+ especially com=table4 ,food4 ,! c>eful regulation ( ! diet & food-tak+ has va/ly mu* to d ) ! com=t ( ! "m & ! /urd9ess ( ! baby4 ,all ! n\ri%m5t t ! baby receives is d]iv$ f ! sub/ances t ! "m takes 9 food & dr9k1 :i* are dige/$ 9 h] sy/em & convey$ f h] circulation to 84 ,x is a mi/ak5 idea t ! "m is 8eat+ = two0 & ne$s to increase ! quantity4 ,no increase 9 h] normal requirem5t = prote9 or fat is consid]$ ei!r ne$$ or desirable dur+ ! entire n9e mon?s1 or any increase 9 c>bohydrates until ! la/ ?ree mon?s4 ,! sy/em _c use ! excess1 :i* !reby only makes a great] tax ^u ! organs ( elim9ation or clogs ! sy/em ) poisons & ov]cr[ds ! abdom9al organs4 ,abundance ( m9]al1 especially lime1 phosphorus1 iron1 & soda is ess5tial4 ,dur+ ! la/ ?ree mon?s !re is an increase ( ab\t "o fif? 9 ! en]gy requirem5ts1 :i* is be/ met by an increase 9 ! c>bohydrates n to exce$ ?is proportion4 ,! foll[+ table gives ! av]age dietetic ne$s ( wom53 ,sleep+ #j4d ,calories p] h\r p] p\nd body weight ,sitt+ quietly 7at meals1 read+1 etc47 #j4f 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ,at light muscul> ex]cise 7dress+1 /&+1 walk+7 #j4h 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ,at active muscul> ex]cise #a4d 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ,= example1 = a woman weigh+ #abe p\nds3 ,,calories #aj h\rs re/+ #j4d #abe #aj #ejj #e 0 sitt+ #j4f #abe #e #cge #e 0 light ex]cise #j4h #abe #e #ejj #d 0 active ex]cise #a4d #abe #d #gjj -------- ,total = day #bjge ,prote9 #aj-ae #bjg-caa ,fats #be-ce #eai-eci ,c>bohydrate #ej-fj #ajcg-abde ,!re is only a fraction ( an ounce daily increase 9 ! weight ( ! baby4 ,a baby weigh+ #f to #g p\nds at bir? is m natural & easi] = ! "m ?an a heavy1 fat baby1 :i* is produc$ by ov]eat+1 ov]dr9k+1 & insuffici5t ex]cise4 ,! tox9-free diet1 ! quantity at "o meal1 & ! "t ( meals are matt]s = c>eful consid]ation4 ,dur+ ?is p]iod !re is an increas$ production ( wa/e1 poison\s sub/ances1 & gases2 at ! same "t !re is (t5 an increas$ t5d5cy t[>d con/ipation4 ,auto-intoxication consequ5tly results1 caus+ mu* discom=t f nausea1 heada*es1 dizz9ess1 melan*olia1 n]v\sness1 irritability4 ,special c>e %\ld !re=e be tak5 to select a diet 7#a7;*iefly free f pur9s1 7#b7;& f /imulants1 7#c7;high] 9 base-=m+ ?an acid-=m+ elem5ts1 7#d7) high m9]al cont5t1 especially lime1 & 7#e7laxative4 ,?is is done by omitt+1 or us+ v sp>+ly1 meats1 c(fee1 tea1 pa/ry1 fri$ foods1 irritat+ condim5ts1 v9eg>2 & by includ+ milk1 butt]milk made ) ! ,bulg>ian tablets1 *eese1 eggs1 nuts1 :ole-:eat bread1 bran bread1 gre5 vegetables1 salads1 fre% & dri$ fruits1 fruit juices1 butt]1 olive oil4 ,any food t is difficult ( dige/ion1 or t produces f]m5tation or gas1 %\ld be omitt$4#c ,en\gh wat] %\ld be tak5 to c>ry (f wa/e products b n to unduly increase ! body fluids or cause flabb9ess ( tissues4 ,) ! diet recomm5d$1 less wat] dr9k+ w be necess>y ?an o!rwise1 six glasses a day probably be+ q ample4 ,?is %\ld be tak5 at int]vals1 n m ?an a small glass at "o "t1 & n less ?an half an h\r f meal times2 fruit juices or milk may be tak5 in/ead ( pla9 wat]4 ,alcohol1 ev5 9 dilute quantities1 is highly injuri\s to ! delicate n]ve cells ( ! body1 & %\ld be avoid$1 p>ticul>ly dur+ ?is & ! nurs+ p]iod4 ,pat5t m$ic9es usually conta9 alcohol4 ,) a well regulat$ diet1 !re is less probability ( crav+s = unusual or abnormal foods2 su* crav+s may be pamp]$ if = :olesome foods2 if absurd or abnormal1 !y %\ld be ignor$4 ,dur+ ! la/ f\r mon?s1 & especially ! la/ two1 x is bett] to take ! food 9 five meals ?an 9 ?ree meals4 ,!re is less room 9 ! trunk = ! /oma* to exp& 9 ! movem5ts ( dige/ion1 & x may easily cr[d uncom=tably ^u ! he>t4 ,! heavie/ meal %\ld be tak5 9 ! middle ( ! day1 & a light supp] two or ?ree h\rs be=e b$time1 = adequate dige/ion & com=table sleep4 ,dur+ ! la/ mon?1 ! daily diet may well include "o or two p9ts ( milk 9 "s =m1 because ( its ease 9 dige/ion4 ,ba?+4 ,a daily ba? is especially important dur+ ?is p]iod1 because !re is s mu* wa/e & poison to be elim9at$4 ,if ! pores ( ! sk9 are n kept clean & op51 ! kidneys 7! "w ( :i* is n[ mu* increas$7 w be ov]tax$1 or "s ( ! poison w rema9 9 ! sy/em1 caus+ heada*es1 nausea1 & o!r discom=ts4 ,v cold or v hot ba?s are equally to be avoid$4 ,! latt] may cause a misc>riage1 especially dur+ ! fir/ ?ree mon?s4 ,a woman :o is accu/om$ to a daily cold ba? may cont9ue ?is z long z !re is a good reaction4 ,surf ba?+ is inadvisable because ( ! l[ temp]ature & ! muscul> /ra92 ba?+ 9 quiet wat]s is q safe4 ,! daily ba? %\ld be w>m en\gh = cleans+ 7#ij-ih ,f471 foll[$ by a cool sponge or spray = tonic4 ,a salt ba? 7"o qu>t ( sea or co>se salt dissolv$ 9 a tub ( wat]7 is a good tonic4 ,two ba?s daily are p]missible1 n rema9+ 9 ! wat] m ?an t5 m9utes4 ,a vigor\s rub ) ba? mitts1 a ,turki% t[el1 or co>se damp salt1 is a fur!r aid to sk9 elim9ation4 ,vag9al d\*es %\ld nev] be us$ except on ! advice ( ! physician4 ,= sleeplessness1 n]v\sness1 conge/ion ( blood 9 ! head1 ! neutral 7#if ,f47 sitz ba? comb9$ ) a hot foot ba? w promote ! necess>y equaliz+ ( ! circulation4 ,ex]cise4 ,ex]cise n[ has two important purposes3 ! elim9ation ( wa/e1 & ! /r5g!n+ ( back & abdom9al muscles4 ,! precautions are avoidance ( fatigue & ( sudd5 or sev]e /ra9 ^u ! abdom9al muscles t might produce a misc>riage4 ,dur+ ! fir/ ?ree mon?s1 ! plac5tal atta*m5t is relatively insecure & !re=e m easily deta*$4 ,! c]ta9ty ( mo!rhood _c be e/abli%$ until ! ?ird or f\r? mon?1 al?\gh "s presumptive symptoms are manife/$ e>li]4 ,! woman :o has left mo!rhood to *ance1 & :o !re=e is n prep>+ = necess>y c>e dur+ ^! e>li] mon?s1 is ! m liable to a misc>riage ?r\gh disreg>d ( due precautions4 ,! ideal = ?is p]iod w\ld be complete outdoor liv+1 ) two miles ( walk+ ea* day & pl5ty ( light ex]cise t c\ld be dropp$ at ! approa* ( fatigue4 ,su* a gypsy-l exp]i5ce is (t5 remov$ f usual liv+ conditions4 ,) a little plann+1 x c\ld (t5 be approa*$1 h[ev]4 ,! inve/m5t 9 su* a vacation w\ld yield f> ri*] returns to ! baby ?an an exp5sive layette1 to say no?+ ( ! increas$ com=t1 ease1 & happ9ess ( ! "m4 ,! extreme anti!sis ( ?is ideal w\ld be cont9u\s indoor life ) no "w to occupy muscles & m9d4 ,! individual "m mu/ plan h] environm5t & h] "w z ne>ly z possible to ! ideal4 ,liv+ 9 ! c\ntry ) good roads has ! advantage ( outdoors4 ,an outdoor sleep+ por* is mu* to be desir$4 ,= indoor sleep+ or work+1 ! room %\ld be ?or\ghly v5tilat$ ) a con/ant curr5t ( fre% outdoor air1 ) ! temp]ature n above #fh ,f4 = work+1 & f #cb to #fj ,f4 = sleep+4 ,extra clo?+ may be worn r ?an to keep ! w9d[s clos$4 ,a habit ( deep brea?+ ( outdoor air = ab\t t5 m9utes on ris+1 at b$time1 & at sev]al /at$ times dur+ ! day1 w be wond]fully b5eficial4 ,! "m is n[ brea?+ = two1 & ! baby ne$s mu* oxyg54 ,light h\sehold "w is b5eficial4 ,long /&+1 lift+1 or pull+ heavy weights1 scrubb+ on h&s & knees1 runn+ up & d[n/airs1 mu* /oop+1 work+ long ov] a hot /ove1 ! use ( a sew+-ma*9e treadle or a wa%bo>d1 are h>mful4 ,if ! responsibility ( ! h\sehold "w re/s ^u ! "m1 %e mu/ use h] +5uity to r$uce x to its l[e/ t]ms ( muscul> en]gy4#d ,walk+ is ! be/ a?letic ex]cise1 two miles a day be+ desirable4 ,x %\ld be tak5 9 easy /ages1 /opp+ to re/ :5 tir$1 or a "p ( ?is di/ance tak5 at diff]5t times dur+ ! day4 ,golf1 t5nis1 basketball1 skat+1 horseback rid+1 bicycle rid+1 swimm+1 r[+1 danc+1 surf ba?+1 long rides ov] r\gh roads1 involve ! risk ( ov]/ra91 & %\ld be omitt$4 ,special ,ex]cises4 ,clo?+ %\ld always be v loose1 especially ar\nd ! wai/1 & ! room %\ld be well v5tilat$1 = ^! ex]cises4 ,brea?+ ,ex]cises4 ,^! %\ld be tak5 out ( doors if possible2 o!rwise1 at an op5 w9d[4 ,brea?+ %\ld be f ! diaphragm4 ,repeat ea* ex]cise ?ree to six times1 or until fatigue beg9s4 #a4 ,/&+1 h&s on l[e/ m>g9 ( ribs1 ?umbs t[>d back1 f+]s few in*es ap>t4 ,bl[ ! brea? out sl[ly1 b5d+ body =w>d at hips & press+ 9 g5tly ) ! h&s to =ce out ! air4 ,return sl[ly to upright position1 brea?+ 9 ?r\gh ! nose g5tly to utmo/ capacity4 ,hold brea? t5 seconds & repeat ex]cise4 #b4 ,/& erect4 ,take a deep brea?1 ris+ on balls ( feet1 ext5d+ arms out at side1 %\ld]s high1 h&s cl5*$ & describ+ small circles1 z ?\gh bor+4 ,hold t5 seconds1 !n g5tly drop arms1 bl[+ out ! brea? z long z possible4 #c4 ,ly+ on ! back1 hold "o no/ril clos$ & brea! 9 sl[ly & deeply ?r\gh ! o!r4 ,hold ! brea? five or t5 seconds1 close ! second no/ril1 & brea! out ?r\gh ! fir/4 ,repeat1 brea?+ 9 ?r\gh ! fir/ & hold+ ! second clos$2 hold ! brea?1 close ! fir/1 & brea! out ?r\gh ! second4 ,?is is a soo?+ ex]cise4 ,trunk ,ex]cises4 ,any "o n accu/om$ to ^! ex]cises %\ld consult ! physician be=e beg9n+ !m dur+ ?is p]iod4 ,all ex]cises %\ld be done sl[ly1 ) no j]k+ movem5ts4 ,= ov]com+ con/ipation1 improv+ ! tone1 ela/icity1 & /r5g? ( ! abdom9al muscles4 #a4 ,lie flat on ! back1 arms at ! sides4 ,raise ! "r arm sl[ly1 keep+ x p>allel ) ! body1 describ+ a half circle until x re/s on ! b$ or floor1 above ! head4 ,repeat ) ! left arm4 ,br+ ea* arm sl[ly back to position4 7,figure #b47 #b4 ,same position4 ,raise ! "r foot1 keep+ ! toes po9t$ =w>d1 b5d+ ! knee until x t\*es ! abdom54 ,repeat ) ! left foot4 ,may be repeat$ t5 times or until fatigu$4 7,figure #a47 #c4 ,same position4 ,b5d knees2 draw ! abdom9al wall 9 & out sl[ly by muscul> ef=t1 )\t ! assi/ance ( deep brea?+4 #d4 ,same position4 ,lift ! trunk f ! floor1 re/+ ! weight on %\ld]s & hips4 #e4 ,sit or /&1 h&s on hips4 ,twi/ ! body sl[ly to ! "r & sl[ly return to position4 ,repeat1 twi/+ to ! left4 #f4 ,walk up & d[n /airs mod]ately ) a spr++ /ep1 hold+ ! body erect1 %\ld]s /raight1 *e/ exp&$1 m\? clos$1 weight on balls ( feet4 ,^! simple/ & easie/ ex]cises may be cont9u$ ?r\gh\t ?is p]iod or may be comm5c$ at any "t4 ,! foll[+ ex]cises are m /r5u\s & %\ld be us$ cauti\sly dur+ ! fir/ ?ree & la/ two mon?s by ^? n accu/om$ to ex]cise4 ,! physician %\ld be consult$ be=e us+ !m dur+ ?is "t4 ,!y are pr(itably begun six mon?s be=eh& & are valuable = ord9>y conditions ( life4 #g4 ,lie on ! back1 arms at sides4 ,raise bo? arms toge!r1 z 9 ,ex]cise #a4 ,br+ arms back sl[ly to sides4 #h4 ,same position4 ,raise ! "r foot1 toes po9t$ =w>d1 knee /raight till leg is at "r angles ) trunk2 hold position t5 seconds & l[] foot sl[ly4 ,repeat ) left foot4 ,raise bo? feet toge!r4 7,figure #b47 #i4 ,ly+ flat on back1 h&s on *e/ or clasp$ beh9d head1 feet held d[n "u a *iffoni] or by an att5dant1 come to sitt+ position )\t assi/ance ( h&s or elb[s4 7,figure #d47 #aj4 ,lie on ! back1 grasp ! r\nds ( ! headbo>d & g5tly pull ! body t[>d ! head ( ! b$4 ,pu% ) ! feet aga9/ ! footbo>d1 or o!r non-resi/+ surface4 ,! knee-*e/ position is a mo/ valuable ex]cise4 ,x relieves ! abdom9al pressure1 & !re=e any swell+ 9 ! legs f su* pressure1 or any prolapsis ( int]nal organs1 be>+-d[n feel+s1 backa*e1 di/urb$ pelvic circulation4 ,x may be tak5 a few m9utes at a "t1 sev]al times a day4 ,sleeplessness w (t5 be reliev$ by tak+ ?is position = a few m9utes & !n ly+ d[n4 ,kneel on ! floor or o!r unyield+ surface4 ,lay ! side ( ! face d[n on ?is surface1 ) ! %\ld] ( t side z ne> ! knees z possible1 keep+ ! upp] leg f knee to hip at "r angles ) ! floor4 ,weight may be support$ on =e>ms plac$ at "r angles to ! body4 ,a good po/ure %\ld always be ma9ta9$ :5 sitt+ or /&+2 especially avoid lett+ ! *e/ s9k 94 ,:5ev] possible 9 sitt+1 especially aft] meals1 elevate ! feet1 ?us prev5t+ v>icose ve9s & swell+ 9 ! legs4 ,sleep4 ,mu* sleep is ne$$4 ,f eight to t5 h\rs' sleep at night is ess5tial1 & a nap or re/ 9 ! aft]noon1 ab\t an h\r aft] ! midday meal4 ,by foll[+ ! rgime previ\sly giv51 undi/urb$ sleep is likely to be ! rule4 ,! "m %\ld sleep alone1 & pref]ably 9 a room by h]self4 ,a little pill[ "u ! small ( ! back is v com=table1 & dur+ ! la/ f\r mon?s1 an additional pill[ "u ! %\ld]s4 ,tee?1 ,hair1 ,eyes4 ,! tee? %\ld h be5 exam9$ & put 9 good condition be=e ! beg9n+ ( ?is p]iod4 ,dur+ ! entire "t !y %\ld be bru%$ c>efully aft] e meal1 & ! m\? r9s$ ) an alkal9e wa%1 su* z milk ( magnesia or soda bic>bonate4 ,! scalp %\ld be massag$ e day dur+ ! la/ two mon?s & ! two succe$+ mon?s1 to prev5t ! hair fall+ out4 ,! eyes %\ld be exam9$ ?ree mon?s aft] ! bir?4 ,pr5atal ,influ5ces4 ,life beg9s :5 ! g]m cells unite1 & f t "t ! "m is ! gu>dian ( a liv+1 ?\gh immature *ild4 ,by ! end ( ! ?ird mon? ! =m & features are complete1 ?\gh 9 m9iature1 ! weight is ab\t f\r ounces & ! l5g? ab\t ?ree in*es4 ,! /udy ( developm5t be=e bir? is call$ embryology4 ,s f> z sci5tific rese>* has be5 able to discov]1 !re are no n]ve cells connect+ ! n]v\s sy/em ( ! "m ) t ( ! *ild4 ,not)/&+ sup]/itions & folklore to ! contr>y1 x is sci5tifically kn[n t %e _c give h] *ild a ,greek nose by look+ at classic pictures1 an ape face ?r\gh see+ "s disagreeable sight1 or musical g5ius by att5d+ conc]ts4 ,anatomical =m & m5tal traits are matt]s ( h]$ity1 z previ\sly /at$1 & ^! factors are settl$ =ev] :5 ! g]m cells unite4 ,! sex is also det]m9$ at t "t1 app>5tly dep5d+ ^u ! sex-det]m9+ factors 9 ! g]m cells4 ,hundr$s ( !ories 7su* z ! diet or ! condition ( ! p>5ts7 h be5 sugge/$ = influ5c+ ! sex ( ! *ild1 b none ( ^! is z yet prov5 true1 & c]ta9ly no su* influ5ce c h any effect aft] ! g]m cells h unit$4 8,bir?m>ks10 su* z r$ or blue spots1 are probably due to "s int]f]5ce ) ! blood supply dur+ developm5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,approv$ ,crib1 ,scales1 ,nurs]y ,table4 ,hold+ ! ,baby1 ,support+ ,head & ,back4 ,! "m is influ5c+ ! *ild dur+ ! entire n9e mon?s1 ?r\gh ! blood supply4 ,if %e indulges 9 fe>1 ang]1 melan*oly 7d>k emotions t develop poison 9 ! blood71 if %e ov]-eats1 or takes alcohol1 if %e neglects deep brea?+1 daily ba?+1 elim9ation1 ex]cise1 %e is impov]i%+ & poison+ ! blood supply1 & ! quality ( h] *ild's bodily & m5tal *>act]i/ics w suff]4 ,if %e lives a :olesome life1 foll[+ a rgime t cont9u\sly elim9ates poisons & gives abundant n\ri%m5t & oxyg51 ) ! cultivation ( peace1 *e]1 c\rage1 joy 7emotions t promote good circulation & a :olesome blood /ream71 %e is provid+ good n\ri%m5t & enhanc+ ! quality ( h] *ild's life4 ,x is = ! com=t ( ! "m & = ! welf>e & beauty ( ! *ild t ! "m %\ld be sacr$ly res]v$ = h] "w dur+ ?is & ! nurs+ p]iod4 ,a normal woman ^: physical life ?r\gh h] *ildhood & adolesc5ce has be5 well regulat$ %\ld h an easy exp]i5ce4 ,a c]ta9 am\nt ( discom=t & m5tal depression is to be accept$ z a matt] ( c\rse1 b ! great] c>e n[ giv5 to physical hygi5e w\ld naturally increase heal? & vitality4 ,conc]ts1 plays1 lectures1 & social ga!r+s 7except :]e ^! w\ld involve cr[ds & ill-v5tilat$1 ov]heat$ rooms71 read+1 music1 play1 %\ld all be "p ( h] life dur+ ?is "t4 ,! joy ( anticipation gives ! s++ he>t & makes ?is a "t ( beatitude1 ( weav+ ( dreams su* z no o!r exp]i5ce 9 life c give4 ,! prep>ation ( ! nurs]y & ! baby clo!s is "p ( ! joy\s exp]i5ce4 ,?is may well beg9 e>ly1 t x may proce$ leisurely1 )\t s5se ( ha/e1 & ) its full measure ( satisfaction4 ,simplicity1 cleanl9ess1 economy 9 c>e1 da9t9ess1 are ! keynotes4 ,! ,nurs]y4 ,room4 ,x is desirable t ! baby %\ld h a room alone4 ,if ?is is n possible1 8 room %\ld be equipp$ = ! nurs]y1 & only ! "m or nurse %\ld sleep 9 ! same room4 ,sunny exposure is ess5tial4 ,second floor is pref]able1 = dryness1 & fre$om f cats & dogs4 ,a cov]$1 sunny v]&a = outdoor sleep+ is mo/ desirable4 ,! room %\ld be v5tilat$ f two sides1 & pref]ably ) op5 fireplace4 ,floor4 ,wa%able1 ei!r pa9t$1 oil$ or wax$1 nev] c>pet$4 ,small size wa%able rugs4 ,walls4 ,wa%able1 ei!r pa9t$ or cov]$ ) ,sanitas1 at lea/ to wa9scot f\r feet high4 ,s(t1 pla91 neutral tone2 buff1 w>m gray or m$ium gre54 ,curta9s4 ,bo? light & d>k %ades2 %e]1 wa%able curta9s1 pla9 or figur$ scrim2 no heavy w9d[ drap]ies or portires4 ,heat+4 ,pref]ably hot-wat] heat]1 ) op5 fireplace = occasions4 ,/eam & hot-air sy/ems lack a suffici5t am\nt ( moi/ure1 & are subject to sudd5 *anges 9 temp]ature4 ,gas or k]os5e /oves consume ! oxyg5 & %\ld n be us$ 9 ! nurs]y4 ,coal /oves %\ld be c>efully wat*$ to avoid poison\s gases f imp]fect combu/ion1 or sudd5 *anges 9 temp]ature4 ,l>ge op5 bas9s ( fre% wat] %\ld be kept 9 ! room 9 w9t]1 to supply humidity4 ,light+4 ,a dim1 %ad$ light = night use1 lit only :5 ne$$4 ,nurs]y %\ld be d>k at night2 daylight s(t b n d>k5$1 dur+ fir/ two weeks2 ord9>y light+ !reaft] dur+ wak+ h\rs1 s(t5$ b n d>k dur+ daytime sleep4 ,nurs]y ,equipm5t ,*iffoni] = clo!s & toilet equipm5t ,l[ *air or rock] )\t arms ,illu/ration3 ,approv$ ,%oes & ,baby ,c>riage4 ,basket or bass9et = fir/ f\r or six mon?s1 ) /&2 high bass9et /&s are n[ procurable ,iron or brass crib1 high sides1 pla9 r\nd tub+ )\t ornam5tation1 n>r[ spaces betwe5 b>s1 "o side to be l[]$ ,high fold+ scre5 ) deta*able1 wa%able cov]+ = w+s2 a firm-/&+ clo!%orse f\r feet high answ]s also = a clo!s rack2 cov]+ ( musl91 *eeseclo?1 or *9a silk1 atta*$ ) tapes :5 ne$$ ,nurs]y table = dress+1 ) pla91 r\nd legs & a six-in* l$ge securely screw$ on2 edges & corn]s ( l$ge pref]ably r\nd$4 ,an ord9>y kit*5 table ) draw] answ]s v well4 ,a c>p5t] c make & atta* ! l$ge4 ,"o or two small l[ tables1 ) r\nd$ legs1 = ba?tub & ba? accessories ,fold+ tables economize space4 ,firm1 r\nd tables c be us$ lat] = ! *ild's d9+ & play4 ,= bass9et3 ,f\r-fold cotton blanket or table felt+ z mattress2 or #f-;in* pad fill$ ) clean silk floss1 hair1 /raw1 or *aff #c absorb5t pads1 quilt$ or ( table felt+ #d to #f %eets1 cotton = summ]1 s(t out+ flannel 7all cotton7 = w9t] #a or #b knitt$ afghans1 or blankets ( eid]d[n or ?ree-qu>t] wool ,= crib3 ,hair or silk floss mattress2 = economy1 clean /raw may be us$4 #b absorb5t pads #d to #f %eets1 cotton or out+ flannel #a or #b knitt$ spreads1 or eid]d[n quilts or ?ree-qu>t] wool blankets #a or #b piqu or dimity c\nt]panes ,papriclo? nurs]y blankets1 or light-weight rubb] %eet+1 to protect mattresses #b pads ( hair or /raw in* ?ick1 #i #ab in*es #c to #f cotton slips = pads #f to #ab squ>e or triangul> pads1 #ab-;in* size1 quilt$1 /ock9et1 or table felt+ #a rubb] lap protector1 deta*able piqu or flannel slips #a y>d d>k gre5 sate5 = bass9et canopy #b-c y>ds *eeseclo?1 dimity1 or *9a silk = "o end & side ( crib #ej y>ds *eeseclo?1 six to t5 c5ts a y>d1 = diap]s1 face clo?s #c sizes ( safety p9s ) safety fa/5]s ,nurs]y scales1 common beam type1 n spr+ type commonly sold = nurs]y1 :i* are difficult to read & unreliable ,ba?tub1 enamel or t9 mo/ practicable4 ,rubb] is s(t & adaptable1 b soon outgr[n1 & baby _c kick or spla% s well4 ,aft] five or six mon?s1 ! baby may be ba!d 9 ! l>ge ba?tub4 ,room !rmomet]1 ,fahr5heit ,ba? !rmomet]1 ,fahr5heit2 r$ or blue indicator easi] to read ?an m]cury #a or #b small :ite enamel h& bas9s1 "o ( ^! kept exclusively = diap]+ #a l>ge/ size :ite enamel or agate bucket ) cov]1 = diap]s #a #b-qu>t pit*] #a #d-qu>t pit*] #a #c-ounce package lysol #a p\nd boracic acid 7p[d]7 #a p\nd p[d]$ borax ,small h& scrub bru% ,small hot-wat] bottle or !rmophore ,smalle/ size *9a or enamel cuspidor ,nurse's apron ) bib ,ba? apron ( knitt$ goods1 /ock9et1 or heavy ,turki% t[el+ ,light-weight deta*able rubb] %eet+ apron to we> "u ba? & nurs]y aprons #f wa% clo?s1 #h-;in* squ>e1 ( s(t old table l951 /ock9et1 knitt$1 or f\r-fold *eeseclo? #b l>ge/ size s(t ,turki% ba? t[els #b m$ium1 s(t l95 t[els #b s(t face t[els1 ( old table l95 or t[el+ ,package tissue pap] napk9s ,wood5 box ) h+$ cov]1 or enamel tray1 = ba? accessories1 z foll[s3 a4 ,baby's s(t hairbru% b4 ,celluloid or ivory soap box ) cov] c4 ,small semi-blunt scissors d4 #b #f-ounce glass j>s ) screw tops1 to hold /]iliz$ gauze & cotton e4 ,cake pure ,ca/ile or ,palmolive soap f4 #b-ounce bottle liquid albol5e or /]iliz$ olive oil g4 #b-ounce bottle liquid vasel9e h4 #b-ounce bottle gra9 alcohol i4 #b-ounce bottle saturat$ solution ( boracic acid 7made f p[d]7 j4 #b-ounce bottle #b boracic acid k4 ,small box z9c o9tm5t l4 ,small tube cold cream m4 ,%ak]-top p[d]-box1 ) p[d] made ( #a ounce oxide ( z9c1 #a ounce corn/>* or rice p[d]1 #a ounce boracic acid n4 ,small package absorb5t cotton 7kept 9 cov]$ j>7 o4 ,/]iliz$ *eeseclo? cut 9 #c-;in* squ>es 7kept 9 cov]$ j>7#e ,baby ,c>riage4 ,high2 n less ?an #ad in*es wide1 & #bh in*es long1 inside measurem5ts2 wood body pref]able to re$ or rattan 7latt] %\ld be kept free f du/ by frequ5t clean+72 deta*able1 wa%able cov]+ to uphol/]y2 good spr+s1 brake1 rubb] tires2 por\s hood ) l9+ d>k gre51 br[n1 or gray to protect eyes 7nev] :ite71 v5tilat$ by holes ne> top or by side curta9s2 ample drop = feet :5 baby is sitt+ up2 rev]sible body or h&les desirable4 ,baby ,p54 ,! nurs]y table or crib w answ] until ! sitt+ /age1 at five or six mon?s1 & ! crib until ! creep+ or climb+ /age1 at sev5 or n9e mon?s4 ,a p5 f\r to six feet squ>e gives room = tumbl+ & creep+4 ,x %\ld h a wood bottom1 pref]ably ( slats loosely jo9$ 7= flexibility74 ,rais$ six in*es above ! floor1 to escape drafts2 sides made ( slats or pla9 r\nd rods #d in*es ap>t1 #b feet high2 edges r\nd$2 clean deta*$ quilt or table felt+ ov] floor4 ,sides may be h+$ to fold away4 ,a l>ge pack+ box1 sides padd$1 rais$ on #f-;in* blocks1 may be us$ = economy4 ,! light-weight p5s1 re/+ on ! floor1 usually f\nd 9 ! %ops1 are drafty & inadvisable4 ,h>mful ,equipm5t4 ,! foll[+ h no place 9 a baby welf>e nurs]y3 ,all unsanit>y g]m hold]s1 su* z sponge1 p[d] puff1 basket trimm+s1 op5 or por\s toilet basket1 pacifi]1 veil4 ,rubb] or o!r wat]pro( diap]s1 because !y are unavoidably heat+ & irritat+2 fea!rs1 because too heat+2 l95 %eets1 :i* are cold & *ill+4 ,p9n+ b&s or swaddl+ clo!s1 :i* prev5t ! activity s ess5tial = gr[?4 ,cradles or rock+ bass9ets1 :i* are injuri\s to ! n]ves4 ,baby-walk]s1 because !y keep ! baby too long on 8 feet & legs :5 he ne$s ! int]mitt5t re/ ( ly+ d[n :ile le>n+ to walk2 !y ret>d 8 confid5ce 9 walk+ alone1 & are a cause ( dang]\s falls4 ,l[ g-c>ts & sulkies1 :i* keep ! baby 9 ! l[ /rata ( du/ & g]m-lad5 air1 & :i* are frequ5tly badly proportion$ = good po/ure4 ,soo?+ syrups1 pat5t m$ic9es1 p>egoric1 :iskey1 br&y2 !y are all poison\s4 ,pat5t artificial foods2 !y are exp5sive & an ineffici5t make%ift4 ,illu/ration3 ,drugs & ,unsanit>y ,appliances4 ,illu/ration3 ,unhygi5ic ,equipm5t & ,unsatisfactory ,scales4 ,clo?+ ,li/ = ,fir/ ,six ,mon?s4 ,,m9imum ,,mod]ate #b #c knitt$ b9d]s ) tapes to tie #b #d knitt$ %irts4 d\ble-brea/$1 size #b #b #d flannel ,g]trude petticoats #a #b na9sook ,g]trude petticoats #b #d doz5 *eeseclo? diap]s1 #a y>d squ>e1 /]iliz$ #b #b doz5 /ock9et or cotton bird's-eye diap]s1 #bb-;in*1 /]iliz$ #c #d nightg[ns3 s(t crepon1 long clo?1 na9sook1 or ,viyella flannel #c #f pla9 slips3 s(t crpe1 crepon1 long clo?1 or na9sook #a #b f9e slips3 na9sook1 dimity1 s(t lawn1 bati/e1 or l95 #a #c wrapp]s3 ca%m]e1 *allie1 flannel1 or albatross #a #b sacks3 knitt$1 flannel1 *allie1 or ca%m]e #a #a kimono-sleeve wrap3 ca%m]e1 flannel1 eid]d[n1 or broadclo?4 ,sep>ate padd$ l9+ 7*eeseclo? or *9a silk7 = cold wea!r #a #b bonnets3 na9sook1 lawn1 *9a silk1 or silk knitt$ 7op5 me%7 = summ]4 ,flannel1 broadclo?1 ca%m]e1 or loosely knitt$ = cool wea!r4 ,quilt$ deta*able l9+ ( *eeseclo? or *9a silk = cold wea!r #a hood %awl3 flannel1 or ca%m]e #a #b %awls3 flannel or knitt$ #a #d pair long hose3 cotton = summ] ,m]9o = cool wea!r #a #b pair bootees3 por\s1 n heavy ,knitt$ b9d]s are m ela/ic ?an flannel4 ,cotton bird's-eye1 or *eap out+ flannel diap]+ is w>m] & m absorb5t ?an l95 or canton flannel2 /ock9et is be/4 ,cotton mat]ial = slips1 & lace or embroid]y = trimm+s1 %\ld be v s(t4 ,viyella flannel1 :i* is half wool & non-%r9k+1 is mo/ satisfactory2 loosely wov5 flannel1 half wool1 ) silk or cotton1 is s(t1 %r9ks little1 & is w>m] ?an heavy1 close weaves4 ,out+ or ,%ak] flannel is all cotton2 ! s(t nap is highly inflammable4 ,crpe1 crepon1 & wool5s1 %\ld be %runk be=e mak+4 ,knitt$ %awls1 jackets1 & quilts are w>m] & light] ?an wov5 fabrics2 avoid colors unless gu>ante$ non-fad+4 ,= ! knitt$ 7ready-made7 %irts1 "s au?orities pref] all cotton1 o!rs "p wool4 ,all wool is nev] advisable1 z ! baby's sk9 is v s5sitive1 & fur!rmore1 all wool %r9ks badly4 ,= mo/ babies1 "u av]age conditions1 "o-qu>t] wool1 ?ree-qu>t]s cotton or silk is advis$4 ,9 v w>m wea!r1 all cotton is bett]4 ,9 v cold climates1 half or ?ree-qu>t]s wool may be advisable4 ,silk has no special advantage ov] cotton4 ,babies ) v delicate sk91 eczema1 or any ra% %\ld nev] h wool next ! sk94 ,"s manufactur]s n[ make "p wool knitt$ und]we>1 hav+ only ! cotton ?read next ! sk91 wool outside4 ,! b9d] is worn only two or ?ree weeks1 z a protector to ! navel until x is heal$4 ,x %\ld be fa/5$ com=tably1 n tight4 ,) delicate babies or ^? out ( doors 9 cold wea!r1 a b& ) %\ld] /raps may be worn z a sub/itute dur+ ! fir/ ye>1 al?\gh ?is is unnecess>y ) a d\ble-brea/$ %irt4 ,! ,vanta b9d]s & %irts 7d\ble-brea/$71 fa/5+ ) twi/less tape in/ead ( buttons1 are especially satisfactory4 ,illu/ration3 ,kimono ,coat1 ,raglan ,sleeve ,slip1 ,kimono ,slip4 ,illu/ration3 ,knitt$ ,%irt & ,b&4 ,%ap$ ,diap]s4 ,diap] ,fa/5+ ) ,tapes4 ,illu/ration3 ,g]trude ,petticoat4 ,kimono ,nightg[n ,fa/5+ ) ,snaps4 ,,= ,,! ,,layette4 ,mak+4 ,prep>ation ( ! baby clo!s %\ld be a joy & n a worry or burd54 ,let !m be simple1 mod]ate 9 quantity4 ,! kimono or raglan sleeve g[ns1 wrapp]s1 & coats are mu* easi] to put on & (f ?an ! set-9 sleeve4 ,by lib]al measure "u ! %\ld]s1 ! sleeve w n pull out2 a ga!r+ /r+ at ! cuff = little babies w keep ! h& f slipp+ out4 ,all seams %\ld be flat4 ,seams on wool5 g>m5ts %\ld be fell$ or edges fea!r/it*$ flat4 ,armhole & neck ( flannel g>m5ts %\ld be cov]$ ) s(t seam-b9d+ or turn$ back in* & raw edge /it*$ d[n or fea!r/it*$2 nev] turn "u1 z ?is makes a ridge4 ,at hem ( flannel petticoat1 raw edge ne$ n be turn$ 9 b may be fea!r/it*$ flat4 ,sleeves may be turn$ back 9 a #b-;in* hem = fir/ mon?s4 ,edge ( dress sleeves & neck may be f9i%$ ) a -in* hem ) fea!r/it*+1 or a n>r[ ,arm5ian or val lace1 or s(t bati/e embroid]y1 :ipp$ on2 or twi/less tape or wa% ribbon to in* wide1 may be run ?r\gh fac+ or bead+ at neck & "o or two in*es f edge ( sleeve4 ,f9e ga!rs or tucks may be made 9 ! front & back ( slips to =m a yoke2 ^! may be tak5 out lat] z ! baby gr[s4 ,bead+1 or buttonhol$ eyelets two in*es ap>t1 = wa% ribbon sa%1 may be made 9 dresses1 ?us =m+ a yoke2 leave g>m5t loose two in*es ea* side ( "u-arm seam4 ,maximum l5g? all[able = dresses & petticoats1 #bg in*es2 m9imum1 #bb in*es2 hems1 #a to #c in*es4 ,neckb&s1 #i in*es at bir? to #aj in*es at #f mon?s4 ,sleeve b&s %\ld be #h to #ab in*es long4 ,av]age l5g? ( infant1 neck to soles1 at bir?1 is #af in*es2 at #f mon?s1 #bd in*es4 ,set-9 sleeves1 small cuffs1 small neckb&1 t9y buttons1 make dress+ difficult4 ,ga!r+ /r+ ( twi/less tape or ribbon1 ) bead+1 at sleeves & neck1 are recomm5d$1 or ample neckb&s4 ,koh9oor snapp]s are pref]able to buttons1 us+ c>e 9 laund]+ to prev5t b5d+4 ,if sew$ on to l95 tape1 :i* c be us$ z a fac+ = mat]ial1 !re is less /ra9 on goods4 ,%ort ,clo!s4 ,clo!s are usually %ort5$ at f\r mon?s 9 summ] or six mon?s 9 w9t]1 keep+ ab\t ! same models4 ,romp]s are conv5i5t aft] creep+ beg9s4 ,! ,engli% use diap] draw]s knitt$ ( s(t wool4 ,lea!r moccas9s1 made aft] ! ,indian model1 ) seams outside1 are ! be/ footge> until ! walk+ /age1 at twelve to fifte5 mon?s4 ,,footnotes3 #c ,see ,*apt] ,,ix4 #d ,see ,*apt] ,,iii4 #e ,see page #cfc4 ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,c>e ,,( ,,! ,,baby#f 8,ev]y?+ 9 aft] life dep5ds ^u un9t]rupt$ heal?y gr[? dur+ infancy40 --,,doctor ,f4 ,,truby ,,k+4 8,!re is no "y creature 9 ! _w s ignorantly & cruelly nurtur$ z ! av]age infant40 --,ibid4 8,s9ce :at is ne$$ mo/ is intellig5t c>e1 all prop] means %\ld be employ$ to educate mo!rs & ^? c>+ = infants1 9 prop] me?ods ( do+ ?is40 --,,doctor ,l4 ,,emmett ,,holt4 ,! baby is a unity ( body1 m9d1 & s\l1 & ^! _c be sep>at$ 9 8 actual life4 ,dur+ e m9ute ( 8 c>e1 9 e detail1 8 :ole nature is be+ influ5c$ & 8 "* %ap$4 ,x is only = conv5i5ce ( discussion t ! physical rgime is sep>at$ f ! re/ ( 8 c>e4 ,! rgime "h outl9$ is = normal1 well babies1 = _! fir/ ye> or two4 ,delicate1 feeble1 or sickly infants mu/ receive special c>e1 "u ! physician's directions1 9 _! fe$+1 ba?+1 clo?+1 & outdoor liv+4 ,!re are only a few fundam5tal pr9ciples1 b ^! are to be practic$ ) consci5ti\s ?or\ghness by e "o :o has any?+ to d ) ! *ild4 ,x is ! little details 9 ! r\t9e ( 8 daily life t produce vigor or weakness4 ,errors 9 8 c>e n[ easily co/ 8 life2 or app>5tly !y may n h>m him n[ b w be paid = 9 suff]+1 de=mities1 or weakness 9 *ildhood or adul?ood4 ,! woman :o has ?is responsibility ne$s special prep>ation 9 self-sacrifice1 self-control1 g5tl5ess1 regul>ity1 ?or\ghness1 & accuracy 9 little details4 ,%e %\ld be 9 good heal?1 free f any contagi\s disease4 ,fundam5tal ,pr9ciples4 #a4 ,regul>ity1 p>ticul>ly 9 fe$+1 sleep1 /ools #b4 ,cleanl9ess ( baby1 food1 clo?+1 ut5sils1 toys1 nurs]y #c4 ,fre% air & sun%9e1 ,nature's great dis9fectants & vitaliz]s #d4 ,gradual1 mod]ate *anges 9 temp]atures1 clo?+1 food1 rgime #e4 ,quiet1 because ! bra9 & n]v\s sy/em are yet incomplete 9 _! developm5t1 & are v s5sitive2 ! maximum ( sleep1 ) little /imulation :ile awake4 ,! bra9 gr[s z mu* dur+ ! fir/ ye> z dur+ all ! re/ ( life4 #f4 ,g5tl5ess 9 h&l+1 to prev5t any curvature or mis%ap+ ( ! s(t bones1 or %ocks to ! n]ves #g4 ,mod]ate w>m?1 :i* avoids ei!r *ill+ or coddl+ #h4 ,fre$om ( movem5t1 = only ?us c body & m9d normally develop #i4 ,tra9+ 9 self-control1 :i* c beg9 ! fir/ day & ne$s daily att5tion #aj4 ,mo!r+1 cuddl+1 fondl+1 regul>ly e day1 be=e fe$+1 at ba? or dress+ times1 an h\r previ\s to b$time #aa4 ,hold+ & ,lift+4 ,! :ole l5g? ( ! sp9e & ! weight ( ! head mu/ be well support$ until ! baby is /rong en\gh1 at six or sev5 mon?s ( age1 to support ^! himself4 ,9 lift+ a "y baby1 ! left h& & arm are slipp$ "u ! head1 neck1 & upp] back1 ! "r h& "u ! l[] back4 ,he may be c>ri$ 9 "o arm by support+ ! head 9 ! crook ( ! elb[ & support+ ! entire l5g? ( ! back ) ! =e>m1 wri/1 & h&4 ,if held 9 an upright position at ?is e>ly age1 ! wobbly head %\ld always be support$4 ,nev] lift a baby or little *ild by 8 arms4 ,daily ,rgime4 ,! foll[+ s*$ule is 9 g5]al typical = ! fir/ ye>4 ,x w v>y some:at ) ! age ( ! baby1 ! climate & season4 ,9 v>y+ f ?is s*$ule1 note t ! foll[+ factors are important & to be obs]v$ /rictly3 #a4 ,regul>ity 9 fe$+ #b4 ,int]val ( "o h\r aft] a fe$+ be=e ba? #c4 ,int]val ( "o h\r betwe5 fe$+ & fruit juice #d4 ,int]val ( tw5ty to ?irty m9utes betwe5 fe$+ or wat] & ur9at+2 ?is int]val %\ld be obs]v$ = ! individual *ild1 t ! habit ( control 7& ! sav+ ( wet diap]s7 may be e/abli%$ z e>ly z possible #e4 ,regul> "t = /ools2 by beg9n+ ! week aft] bir? ?is c be e>ly e/abli%$1 & mu* unnecess>y "w sav$ #f4 ,regul> "t = ! ba?1 s*$ul$ = mid-morn+ or = ev5+1 accord+ to :i* "t is f\nd to agree be/ ) ! baby #g4 ,regul> times = play1 kick+1 cuddl+ #h4 ,regul> "t = weigh+1 t conditions may be ! same #i4 ,note t 9 cool wea!r ! baby %\ld n be put outdoors until "o h\r aft] ! ba?2 & t an oil rub may be giv5 in/ead ( ! cool sponge at night ,a daily s*$ule c>d is ( assi/ance 9 ma9ta9+ regul>ity1 not+ new developm5ts or unusual conditions4 ,x is advisable to record x at lea/ once a week1 on ! day = ! weekly weigh+4 ,typical ,s*$ule ,,conditions4 ,,season3 ,june ,,age ,,( ,,baby3 ,f\r ,mon?s ,a4,m4 #e3cj ,wak5$2 *ang$4 7,"s babies w sleep until #f3jj1 o!rs w wak5 e>ly1 & %\ld be *ang$ b n f$2 may be giv5 wat] if !y cry1 & left to play 9 b$47 #f3jj-f3ae ,fe$+ #f3cj ,ur9at$ 7cuspidor7 #f3de-h3jj ,slept #h3jj #b teaspoons wat]2 /ool 7cuspidor7 normal #h3jj-h3cj ,kick+ 9 bass9et 7or on nurs]y table72 cry+ #aj m9utes #h3cj ,weigh+1 ex]cise1 rub #h3dj ,ur9at$ 7cuspidor7 #h3dj ,ba? 7temp]ature #ih ,f472 cool sponge 7#hd ,f472 dress$2 cry+ #aj m9utes #i3jj-i3ae ,fe$+ #i3cj ,put outdoors2 asleep #aa3ee ,wak5$2 *ang$ #ab3jj-ab3ae ,fe$+ ,p4,m4 #ab3dj ,ur9at$ 7cuspidor7 #ab3de ,put outdoors #a3jj-b3jj ,slept #b3jj ,*ang$2 #b tablespoons prune juice #b3jj-c3jj ,kick+ on nurs]y table 7or 9 p57 9 op5 air #c3jj-c3ae ,fe$+ #c3cj ,ur9at$ 7cuspidor7 #c3cj-d3cj ,put outdoors2 slept2 cry+ #aj m9utes #d3cj-e3cj ,cuddl$ #e3jj #b teaspoons wat] #e3cj ,ur9at$2 /ool 7cuspidor7 normal #e3de ,rub2 sponge ba? 7#ij ,f472 dress$ = night #f3jj-f3ae ,fe$+ #f3cj ,9 bass9et1 asleep 7,*ange if wet7 #aj3jj ,*ang$ #aj3jj ,fe$+ ,totals4 ,sleep3 #ag hrs4 ,wat]3 #c ,t4 ,/ools3 #b4 ,cry+3 #cj m9utes4 ,clo?+4 ,! designs previ\sly sugge/$ = ! baby clo!s 7page #hc7 are adapt$ to ease 9 dress+1 laund]+1 mak+1 & to fre$om ( movem5t4 ,) ^!1 ! baby ne$ be turn$ only once 9 dress+1 or n at all1 if ! dress is fa/5$ 9 front4 ,use only flat1 protect$ safety p9s1 no common1 /raight1 or ridg$ p9s4 ,) tapes & snapp]s1 p9s may be elim9at$4 ,x is mu* easi] & m com=table to dress & *ange a baby on ! nurs]y table ?an on a l[ b$ or ! lap4 ,! clo!s %\ld be put on & (f ov] ! feet1 n ov] ! head4 ,! clo?+ %\ld be *ang$ completely at ! morn+ ba? & at night4 ,! day outfit is ! same z ! night dur+ ! fir/ ?ree mon?s4 ,lat] ! day slip is worn1 z ! baby is awake long]4 ,! nightg[n may be ( ,viyella flannel1 ! petticoat !n be+ unnecess>y1 except ) ! temp]ature bel[ #dj-ej ,f4 ,ov]dress+1 l ov]fe$+1 is a common & s]i\s mi/ake4 ,if ! baby's sk9 is moi/ to ! t\*1 he is ov]w>mly dress$ & !reby made highly susceptible to 8colds0 & pneumonia4 ,if 8 feet are cold1 sk9 8goose-fle%$01 & lips blue1 he ne$s m clo?+4 ,) a room temp]ature ( #fh-gj ,f41 duly humidifi$1 a baby f\r mon?s or ov] usually ne$s only a diap]1 cotton or qu>t]-wool d\ble-brea/$ %irt1 flannel petticoat & cotton slip4 ,! b9d] is ne$$ only until ! navel heals1--ab\t ?ree weeks4 ,x %\ld be loosely appli$1 fa/5$ by tapes r ?an by p9s or sew+4 ,if appli$ tightly or worn long] x h9d]s ! developm5t ( ! trunk muscles1 int]f]es ) dige/ion & brea?+1 &1 contr>y to sup]/ition1 w n prev5t b may cause rupture4 ,= babies "u f\r mon?s or ) a room temp]ature bel[ #fh ,f4 a wrapp]1 sweat]1 or sack %\ld be add$4 ,! cotton petticoat is only = ornam5tal purposes ) f9e slips4 ,on w>m summ] days 7ov] #gb ,f47 he may disp5se ) ! petticoat4 ,9 v hot wea!r1 also1 sub/itute a cotton1 half-sleeve ve/ = ! long-sleev$ %irt1 or aft] ?ree mon?s disp5se ) all b ! diap] :ile awake1 add+ a cotton slip dur+ naps1 & a cotton %irt at night4 ,= outdoors1 he %\ld n be bundl$ until ! m9ute be=e he dep>ts4 ,a ?9 cap ( cotton1 l951 or silk may be worn 9 w>m wea!r 7or none at all aft] ?ree mon?s7 & a d\ble "o = w9t]1 n ?ick en\gh to cause p]spiration4 ,= ! fir/ twelve mon?s a kimono-sleev$ coat1 ) draw/r+s at %\ld] & wri/1 w provide protection1 ) ! blankets1 = cold wea!r4 ,! nightg[n patt]n may be us$ to make a sleep+ bag ( eid]d[n1 broadclo?1 or flannel4 ,?is all[s mu* m fre$om ?an ! usual type ( sleep+ bag1 & is bett] v5tilat$4 ,! hood %\ld be ( light] fabric1 knitt$ or ( flannel1 broadclo?1 ca%m]e2 eid]d[n or angora is ov]heat+4 ,/ock+s & booties ord9>ily are n ne$$ dur+ ! fir/ ye> except :5 ! baby is kick+ & creep+ ab\t ) a temp]ature bel[ #fh ,f41 or = appe>ance :5 he is tak5 out 9 arms4 ,see t ! feet are w>m1 b n hot or moi/4 ,/ock+s are always com+ (f or gett+ wet f ! diap]2 !y keep ! feet p]spir+1 mak+ !m t5d] & increas+ ! possibility ( colds4 ,:5 worn1 !y %\ld be ( cotton1 or 9 v cold wea!r1 "o qu>t] or "o half wool2 all wool are ov]heat+ & %r9k badly4 ,:5 ! baby beg9s /&+ or creep+1 ! lea!r ,indian moccas9s may be us$4 ,o!r baby %oes on ! m>ket h _m faults1--tightness across toes & in/ep1 seams turn$ inside1 non-por\s pat5t lea!r2 slipp]y1 /iff1 or r\gh soles2 !y produce only discom=t at ! "t & are productive ( call\ses1 corns1 bunions1 & mis%ap$ feet4 ,at twelve or fifte5 mon?s a heavi]-sol$ ,indian moccas9 may be worn or s&als ) flexible1 corrugat$ soles1 roomy at ! toes1 %ap$ l ! foot1 "r & left1 s(t1 por\s 7n pat5t7 lea!r1 p]fectly smoo? inside1 us+ gait]s or legg+s ) ^! = out-(-doors 9 damp or cold wea!r4 ,diap]+4 ,r$uce ! numb] ( wet & soil$ diap]s by tra9+4 ,beg9 tra9+ at "o week ( age4 ,hold a small 7w>m$7 cuspidor firmly 9 ! lap4 ,hold ! baby above ?is1 ! legs ext5d$ 9 ! h&s1 back re/+ aga9/ ! "m's *e/4 ,d ?is at regul> "t = /ool1 e>ly morn+ or late aft]noon4 ,! use ( a suppository = a few days w assi/2 use a little roll ( s(t1 clean pap] dipp$ 9 liquid vasel9e4 ,note on daily record ! int]val betwe5 fe$+ or dr9k+1 & ur9at+ 7#bj to #cj m9utes74 ,hold ! baby = ur9at+ at ^! regul> times :5 awake & be=e beg9n+ ! ba?4 ,9 a few mon?s he w le>n to control ! bladd] z well z ! b[els = ^! times1 :5 awake4 ,at eight or t5 mon?s ! baby may be support$ on ! toilet seat1 by us+ ! baby's deta*able toilet *air n[ manufactur$4 ,a nurs]y *air = ?is purpose is n advis$4 ,!y are usually wrongly proportion$ & con/ruct$2 & ! *ild is usually left alone to sit = half an h\r or m1 !reby induc+ local irritation1 def]r$ action1 prolapsis ( ! rectum ?r\gh /ra9+1 or bad habits4 ,! "m or nurse %\ld always /ay ) ! *ild1 & ! lea/ possible "t %\ld be p]mitt$4 ,*ange ! diap] z soon z ! baby wakes or imm$iately1 if x becomes wet :ile he is awake4 7,! ur9e is salty1 sometimes acid1 & always irritat+47 ,be=e remov+ diap]1 h at h& ev]y?+ ne$$1 viz43 ,clean1 dry1 w>m1 fold$ diap] ,diap] pref]ably fold$ oblong & fa/5$ at ! sides ,diap] h&bas9 ) w>m wat] ,special wa% clo? & t[el kept only = diap]+ ,p[d]1 z9c o9tm5t ,diap] bucket ,lay ! baby on ! nurs]y table1 on a ,turki% t[el4 ,if p9s are us$1 put into blanket at "r h&1 remov$ f baby's rea*4 ,remove ! diap] & drop x into bucket4 ,wa% baby clean & pat dry1 especially 9 creases4 ,use p[d] v sp>+ly or n at all4 ,use albol5e or z9c o9tm5t = *af$ places4 ,put on dry diap]4 ,leave baby 9 safe position :ile putt+ away ut5sils4 ,nev] use a diap] a second "t )\t wa%+2 ! acid & salty ur9e deposit w cause *af+4 ,avoid pull+ tight ab\t ! wai/2 ! pelvic bones are n[ only c>tilage1 easily mis%ap$2 if pelvis is n>r[$ 9 girls1 *ildbir? w be made m difficult = !m4 ,avoid tightness 9 front1 especially = boys1 z ?is w produce irritation4 ,avoid mu* ?ickness betwe5 ! legs2 x w cause b[ legs4 ,nev] use rubb] or o!r wat]pro( diap]s2 !y are ov]heat+ & may cause bad habits4 ,a small pad ( cotton batt+ fold$ into /]iliz$ *eeseclo?1 or a d\ble fold ( ,turki% t[el+ or /ock9et plac$ 9 ! diap] w absorb moi/ure & avoid ! extra ?ickness ( a heavy diap]2 ?is pad may be burn$ if soil$4 ,a quilt$ or /ock9et pad plac$ betwe5 ! diap] & petticoat w prev5t dr5*+ ( clo!s :ile asleep4 ,if diap] is fa/5$ to %irt1 make sure ( ample l5g?2 avoid any pull on %irt or diap]4 ,?r[ wat] f bas9 into toilet or slop bucket1 n into lavatory4 ,wa% out clo?1 dispos+ ( wat] 9 same way2 or put clo? into diap] bucket4 ,if diap] is soil$1 flu% (f 9 toilet be=e putt+ to soak4 ,wa% h&s ?or\ghly 9 ! special bas91 ) soap & wat]1 aft] *ang+ diap]4 ,if m>k$ conge/ion ( g5itals1 or a dis*>ge appe>s1 take special c>e to dis9fect h&s & burn clo?s & diap]s4 ,report ! condition at once to ! physician2 ^! symptoms may indicate a s]i\s disease4 ,nev] let a *ild use a public toilet )\t plac+ pap] or clo? ov] ! seat2 *ildr5's deta*able seats may be pur*as$ t c be c>ri$ 9 travel+4 ,laund]+4 ,baby clo!s %\ld be wa%$ ) a mild :ite soap1 su* z ,ivory1 & ?or\ghly r9s$4 ,diap]s require special c>e4 ,!y %\ld be ?or\ghly boil$ & r9s$4 ,laundry soap1 soda1 or blu+ %\ld n be us$1 b ,ivory soap1 ) borax or ammonia if necess>y4 ,dry 9 sun if possible4 ,iron+ is n necess>y4 ,boil+1 outdoor sun%9e1 & press+ ) a hot iron1 are all /]iliz+ processes4 ,/>* is nev] to be us$ 9 baby clo!s1 :i* %\ld always be s(t & non-irritat+4 ,= wool5s1 use w>m wat]2 add soap 9 solution1 n rubb+ on clo!s2 add "o teaspoonful ( borax or ammonia p] gallon ( wat]1 if v soil$4 ,squeeze1 or wa% ) vacuum wa%]2 d n rub1 b use h& bru% on v soil$ places4 ,squeeze or press )\t twi/+4 ,r9se ?r\gh two wat]s1 same temp]ature z ! fir/4 ,a teaspoonful ( glyc]9e p] gallon ( wat]1 add$ to ! la/ r9s+ wat]1 pres]ves s(tness4 ,dry at once by mod]ate heat2 avoid freez+ or extreme heat4 ,/ret* into %ape1 & lay on frames or t[els to dry1 turn+ once or twice4 ,if press+ is desir$1 use a mod]ately hot iron4 ,*eeseclo? betwe5 iron & fabric pres]ves s(tness4 ,ba?+4 ,"o ba? e day ,sponge ba? until cord heals2 lat]1 tub ba? ,n )9 an h\r aft] fe$+ ,n :5 greatly fatigu$ ,tub ba? pref]ably 9 morn+1 be=e second fe$+2 o!rwise1 be=e ?ird or ev5+ fe$+ ,9 w>m wea!r an additional sponge ba? at night 7same z l[] temp]ature ( morn+7 is advisable4 ,9 hot wea!r give two or ?ree sponge ba?s #gj to #ij ,f41 accord+ to age1 9 addition4 ,9 cold wea!r1 an oil rub at night may be giv5 in/ead ( sponge#g ba?4 ,temp]ature = ba? is always to be regulat$ by ba? !rmomet]4 ,*anges to be gradual1 by #a ,f41 f day to day4 ,until six? or eigh? mon?1 tub ba? #ih to #ajj ,f41 foll[$ by cool4 ,!n r$uce #a a =tnight1 to #ij ,f4 ,aft] second week1 a da% ( cool wat] 7#ij ,f47 appli$ by h& to back 7beg9 at l[] end71 *e/ & buttocks4 ,at two mon?s l[] by #b ,f4 & apply ) wa% clo?2 l[] #b ,f4 ea* mon? to #hj ,f41 s long z baby reacts well--sk9 rosy & w>m1 n blue lips1 goose fle%1 cold feet4 ,cool wat] may be add$ sl[ly :ile baby is 9 tub1 b n hot wat]4 ,giv+ ! ,ba?4 ,be=e beg9n+ to undress ! baby1 h ev]y?+ ready1 & j be=e undress+ ! baby1 wa% ! h&s ?or\ghly4 ,co/ume3 wa% dress1 sleeves to elb[1 bib apron1 ba? apron4 ,room3 no drafts2 temp]ature ab\t #gj ,f4 7#fe-gb74 ,equipm5t3 ,clean tub or bas9 fill$ ) ba? wat]2 enamel1 t91 or rubb] tub may be us$2 aft] six mon?s1 l>ge tub may be us$4 ,heavy ba? t[el may be plac$ 9 bottom ( tub4 ,prep>e tray ) toilet articles & roll$ gauze4#h ,ba? !rmomet]2 supply ( hot & cold wat]4 ,fre% wa% clo?s = face & body1 kept only = baby4 ,s(t face t[el2 two l>ge ba? t[els spread on nurs]y table4 ,laid out 9 ord] = dress+2 dry1 w>m clo!s1 petticoat plac$ inside ( dress2 wrapp] or %awl4 ,all[ fifte5 to tw5ty m9utes = undress+1 ex]cises1 ba?+1 dress+4 ,all[ five to t5 m9utes = rubb+ & ex]cise4 ,all[ two to t5 m9utes = cle>+ away aft] ba?4 ,undress ! baby on ! nurs]y table2 h a l>ge1 w>m1 ,turki% t[el "u him2 leave ! diap] on1 unp9n$1 until put into tub4 ,rubb+4 m9ute to #b m9utes4 ,use only ! h& until #i-ab mon?s4 ,h&s w>m$2 ano9t ) cold cream or cocoa butt]1 if r\gh4 ,give #b to #f long /rokes1 ea* arm & leg1 beg9n+ at extremity & rubb+ t[>ds he>t2 #d to #f long /okes d[n back2 #d to #f long /okes across *e/2 #d to #f long /rokes on abdom51 g5tly1 beg9n+ at l[] "r1 & end+ at l[] left2 #b to #d /rokes on ribs1 f back to front4 ,ex]cises4 #c to #aj m9utes4 7,beg9 at "o mon?1 see page #aab47 ,fill tub to dep? cov]+ abdom5 ( baby2 note temp]ature ) !rmomet]4 ,wrap ! t[el ar\nd ! baby & put on cuspidor to ur9ate4 ,keep t[el ar\nd ! baby until ready = ! tub4 ,e>s1 eyes1 & head are wa%$ be=e go+ 9 ! tub2 also ! buttocks1 if soil$1 us+ ! diap] bas9 & clo?1 n ! ba? wat]4 ,e>s4 ,use /]iliz$ *eeseclo? or old s(t musl9 squ>es1 little or no soap4 ,use w>m wat] f tub4 ,wa% c>efully 9 all creases & beh9d ! e>s2 let no dirt rema94 ,apply albol5e or liquid vasel9e = scurf4 ,nev] use a po9t$ in/rum5t2 8nev] put any?+ small] ?an y\r elb[ 9 ! e>40 ,put soil$ gauze 9 tissue pap] receptacle4 ,nose4 ,clean ea* no/ril ) a fre% *eeseclo? squ>e roll$ to a po9t4 ,dip ! gauze 9 ! liquid vasel9e or albol5e1 & !n pu% gauze g5tly into ! no/ril & twi/ ar\nd1 until no/ril is clean4 ,nev] dip ! gauze a second "t into ! oil2 put us$ gauze into tissue pap] receptacle4 ,if ! nose accumulates dirt or mucus dur+ ! day1 repeat4 ,eyes4 ,use a fre% squ>e ( /]iliz$ *eeseclo? = ea* eye4 ,wet ! gauze 9 ! weak boric solution 7#b p] c5t471 & squeeze a drop into ! corn] ( ! eye4 ,wa% eyelids g5tly1 t[>d out] corn]1 & c>efully remove dirt or secretion4 ,nev] put gauze 9 solution a second "t2 put gauze into tissue pap] receptacle4 ,if eyelids are /icky or ) slight secretion1 ano9t ) vasel9e1 avoid+ eyes4 ,repeat boric wa% at night1 or at h\rly int]vals1 if eyelids are inflam$4 ,report sev]e r$ness or dis*>ge to physician imm$iately4 ,head4 ,use face clo?1 soap1 wat] f tub4 ,soap wet clo? & rub ov] head1 avoid+ pressure ov] fontanel or gett+ soapy wat] 9 eyes4 ,if head has scurf1 ano9t at night ) vasel9e1 olive oil1 or fre% l>d1 & put on a ?9 musl9 cap4 ,nev] use a comb or h>% rubb+4 ,body ,ba?4 ,note temp]ature ( wat] & modify ) supply at h& to exact degree4 ,place ! baby 9 ! tub1 support+ ! head & upp] back ) left h&4 ,baby may be l[]$ 9 ! t[el1 if afraid4 ,if giv+ only sponge ba?1 hold head face upw>d ov] bas9 to r9se1 & wa% & dry ea* "p ( body sep>ately4 ,r9se ! head sev]al times v ?or\ghly ) clo?4 ,wa% ! body g5tly2 use a little soap two or ?ree times a week4 ,wa% "u arms1 9 creases ( neck1 ?ighs1 f+]s1 & toes2 turn baby ov] & wa% ! back4 ,aft] six mon?s1 baby may spla% or attempt swimm+ = "o to f\r m9utes4 ,lift baby on to ba? apron & give cool sponge v quickly4 ,lay baby on table & wrap 9 dry ,turki% t[el4 ,wipe face & e>s ) s(t face t[el2 pat body dry ) t[el4 ,dry ! head ?or\ghly4 ,d n rub ) t[el be=e t5 mon?s4 ,dry c>efully "u arms1 9 creases ( neck1 ?ighs1 knees1 f+]s1 & toes4 ,remove wet t[el4 ,9 w>m wea!r1 aft] two mon?s1 all[ an air ba? "o to ?ree m9utes1 patt+ or g5tly rubb+ sk9 ) ! h&4 ,avoid ! use ( p[d]1 except 9 hot wea!r1 9 creases1 = fat babies2 p[d] clogs ! pores4 ,put z9c o9tm5t or albol5e on *af$ places4 ,if !re is any bulg+ ( ! umbilicus1 put two /rips ( surgeon's pla/] across1 to hold 9 place & prev5t rupture4 ,dur+ fir/ f\r to six weeks1 g5tly draw back =esk9 9 boys & cleanse ) boric acid2 wa% g5itals ( girls ) boric solution2 apply vasel9e4 ,lat]1 g5]al ba?+ is usually suffici5t1 & special att5tion is n desirable4 ,dress ) dry1 w>m clo!s2 bru% hair2 put on wrapp] or %awl4 ,clean+ ,room4 ,empty tub1 scrub1 dry ?or\ghly1 put away4 ,put toilet articles c>efully away f du/4 ,remove soil$ clo!s4 ,wrap soil$ gauze 9 pap] receiv] & burn4 ,leave room 9 ord]2 l[] temp]ature to #fh-gj ,f4 ,avoid4 ,wa%+ ! m\?2 ! saliva keeps x naturally clean2 ! delicate membrane is easily injur$4 ,gett+ soapy wat] 9 eyes4 ,remov+ wax f e>s ) in/rum5ts2 s(t wax is ne$$2 h>d wax may be s(t5$ ) a few drops ( olive oil or liquid vasel9e4 ,special wa%+ ( g5itals aft] six weeks unless h>d secretion develops1 :i* %\ld be s(t5$ & remov$ ) olive oil or liquid vasel9e4 ,! usual daily ba? & wa%+ :5 diap]+ w cleanse suffici5tly2 fur!r att5tion may lead to irritation or to bad habits4 ,unusual r$ness or secretion or adhesions %\ld be imm$iately report$ to ! physician4 ,circumcision may be ne$$4 ,nev] let ! *ild t\* ^! p>ts4 ,op5+ ( doors1 or o!r s\rces ( draft1 dur+ ba?4 ,ba?room too w>m--above #gb ,f4 ,sudd5 *ange to cool temp]ature aft] ba?2 or tak+ outdoors 9 less ?an an h\r aft] ba?1 9 cold wea!r4 ,public ba?tub1 z 9 hotel2 infection is possible4 ,at any "t putt+ ! f+]s into ! baby's m\? unless necess>y1 & !n only aft] ?or\gh wa%+4 ,c>e ( ,nurs]y4 ,wat* ! temp]ature1 humidity1 & v5tilation2 keep ! room well sunn$4 ,air ! room & b$d+ ?or\ghly ) a /rong air curr5t f t5 to ?irty m9utes twice a day1 :ile baby is out ( ! room4 ,keep clo?+1 t[els1 b$d+1 & furniture ord]ly & clean4 ,dry+ ( clo?+ & b$d+1 or cook+1 %\ld n be done "h4 ,:5 baby is creep+ or walk+1 take special c>e t p9s1 ne$les1 scissors1 mat*es1 & o!r small objects are n on floor or 9 rea*4 ,clean daily :ile baby is out ( room2 du/ is ! baby's wor/ enemy4 ,du/-rais]s1 su* z corn or :isk brooms1 fea!r or dry clo? du/]s1 are n to be us$4 ,c>v$ woodwork or furniture1 bric-a-brac or o!r du/ cat*]s are out ( place 9 ! nurs]y4 ,use a vacuum clean]1 du/less mop1 oil$ or damp du/+ clo?s2 = toys1 use a clean damp clo?4 ,wipe floor1 w9d[-sills1 furniture & toys1 & vacuum-clean rugs4 ,weekly ,clean+4 ,vacuum-clean rugs1 floor1 mold+s1 l$ges1 & walls4 ,hang rugs out ( doors f "o to ?ree h\rs4 ,wa% or wax floor2 wa% w9d[-sills1 doors1 picture frames4 ,hang fre% w9d[ curta9s1 scre5 curta9s1 crib drap]ies4 ,wa% bass9et canopy2 bru% bass9et ?or\ghly outdoors4 ,clean c>riage frame ) vacuum1 bru%1 & damp clo?4 ,fe$+4 ,! k9ds ( food1 quantity1 int]vals1 & times ( fe$+ are important4 ,! only natural & adequate food is "m's milk4 ,no ?or\ghly satisfy+ sub/itute has ev] be5 f\nd1 or is likely to be4 ,"m's milk has ! foll[+ advantages3 #a4 ,x is g]micidal--x conta9s no h>mful bact]ia1 & x has elem5ts :i* de/roy disease g]ms 9 ! baby4 ,! babies t are nurs$ h a special protection aga9/ su* diseases z influ5za1 :oop+-c\gh1 measles1 sc>let fev]1 diph!ria4 #b4 ,x is always clean1 & !re=e greatly r$uces ! possibility ( di>rhea4 ,only "o brea/-f$ baby dies to t5 bottle-f$ babies4 #c4 ,x does n s\r4 #d4 ,x requires no "t = prep>ation or c>e ( bottles4 #e4 ,x is always ready4 #f4 ,x is balanc$ 9 prote9s1 fats1 c>bohydrates1 = ! baby's ne$s1 & ! proportion ( ^! elem5ts *anges ) 8 developm5t4 #g4 ,x is 9 f9e1 s(t curds1 adapt$ to ! baby's /oma* & dige/ion4 #h4 ,x conta9s vitam9es1 ! liv+1 organic pr9ciples ess5tial to gr[?1 & f\nd only 9 fre% or slightly cook$ foods4 #i4 ,x has gr[?-produc+ prop]ties f\nd 9 no sub/itute4 ,9 a /udy made n long s9ce ( #ajj1jjj ,fr5* soldi]s1 x 0 f\nd t ! gr\p ( ^? :o 9 _! infancy _h be5 nurs$ = six mon?s av]ag$ heavi] & tall] ?an ^? nurs$ only ?ree mon?s2 ! gr\p nurs$ n9e mon?s likewise exce$$ 9 height & /ature ^? nurs$ only six mon?s4 ,simil> ph5om5a h be5 not$ by _m obs]v]s4 #aj4 ,x produces bett] tee?1 less subject to decay1 bo? fir/ & second set4 #aa4 ,nurs+ h] baby promotes ! return ( pelvic organs to _! normal condition1 & ?us promotes ! "m's com=t1 %apel9ess & heal?4 #ab4 ,x fo/]s h] love = h] baby1 & ! baby's love = h]4 ,pat5t baby foods are usually ei!r "s =m ( dri$ or cond5s$ milk1 or a dextr9iz$ c]eal4 ,! con/itu5ts hav+ be5 subject$ to a high temp]ature1 ! vitam9es h be5 de/roy$2 !re are frequ5t cases ( scurvy among babies s f$4 ,^! prep>ations usually conta9 a high p]c5tage ( />* or sug>1 ) an insuffici5cy ( prote9s1 fats1 & m9]als2 ?is produces plump babies t look fl\ri%+ 9 pictures1 b t are lack+ 9 solid muscles1 bone & n]ve tissue1 & are subject to rickets1 ,) little resi/ance = pneumonia or o!r g]m diseases4 ,pat5t baby foods1 cond5s$ or p[d]$ milk1 are ! la/ make%ift4 ,if artificial fe$+ becomes necess>y1 clean c['s milk is ! be/ sub/itute4 ,c['s milk is made = ! calf1 ^: /oma* & dige/ion are mu* co>s]1 & developm5t mu* m rapid1 ?an ! baby's4 ,z produc$1 x conta9s too high a p]c5tage ( prote9 & lime1 too l[ a p]c5tage ( sug> & phosphorus1 & ! curd is too l>ge & co>se = ! baby's dige/ion4 ,x is difficult to produce p]fectly clean1 & to keep p]fectly sweet until fe$+4 ,x mu/ be modifi$ c>efully1 accord+ to ! age & condition ( ! baby4 ,! =mula is a te*nical matt] = ! m$ical or dietetic speciali/ to "w out & prescribe 9 ea* individual case1 & to *ange z ! individual baby requires2 x is no m a subject = exp]im5t by a novice ?an is a case ( fev]4 ,! =mula prescrib$ mu/ be prep>$ ) scrupul\s cleanl9ess & exactness4 ,z ab\t n9ety mo!rs 9 e hundr$ are fitt$ & able1 ) wise pr5atal & po/natal hygi5e1 to nurse _! babies1 ! subject ( artificial fe$+ m]its relatively less att5tion4 ,ability to nurse is affect$ by conditions long be=e mo!rhood beg9s4 ,an active1 out-(-door life1 ) fre$om f n]v\s /ra9 or worry1 & ) clo?+ t does n compress or ov]heat ! brea/s1 is important f *ildhood4 ,alcoholism 9 ! "m's fa!r1 or ,cs>ean bir? ( ! *ild1 usually inhibit nurs+4 ,! ability is increas$ by a mod]ate1 nutriti\s diet1#i includ+ c]eals1 milk1 wat] 7n exce$+ an additional qu>t ( liquid daily beyond ! "m's normal ne$72 by quiet m9d1 outdoor liv+1 mod]ate ex]cise2 by regul>ity 9 nurs+1 & ! complete empty+ ( a brea/ at a nurs+4 ,x is decreas$ by a contr>y rgime1 by fatigue1 n]v\sness1 or by int]rupt+ or discont9u+ ! ef=t to nurse4 ,fats are increas$ by m nutriti\s diet2 prote9s1 by diet & decreas+ ! int]vals betwe5 nurs+s4 ,fat 9 ! diet does n affect ! proportion 9 ! milk4 ,indoor life1 ) ov]fe$+ & insuffici5t ex]cise1 w unduly increase ! proportion ( prote9 & cause colic4 ,a too he>ty diet1 especially if high 9 sug>s & />*es1 w unduly increase ! fat4 ,irregul> nurs+1 n]v\sness1 n completely empty+ ! brea/1 decreas+ ! liquids 9 ! diet1 w decrease ! supply4 ,e drop ( ! "m's milk is ( great value to ! baby4 ,if ! quantity or quality is n suffici5t1 nurs+s %\ld n be /opp$1 b "o or m supplem5t$ ) modifi$ milk1 prescrib$ by ! physician or dietitian1 to furni% ! balance4 ,contagi\s disease1 except tub]culosis1 is n necess>ily a contra9dication to nurs+4 ,unless ! milk disagrees ) ! baby1 nurs+ ne$ n be susp5d$ dur+ m5/ruation2 o!rwise1 modifi$ milk may be us$ tempor>ily1 & ! milk regul>ly )drawn4 ,wean+ %\ld be done sl[ly1 sub/itut+ "o fe$+ = a nurs+1 & discont9u+ o!r nurs+s at int]vals ( two or ?ree days4 ,9 ?is way ! baby is gradually accu/om$ to o!r food1 & ! "m's milk gradually disappe>s4 ,r$uc+ ! diet & omitt+ liquids = a few days w /op ! fl[ ( milk4 ,:ile ! "m is 9 b$ no m food is ne$$ ?an "u ord9>y circum/ances1 z ! food requirem5t is l[ dur+ re/ & ! quantity ne$$ by ! baby is v small 7page #aah74 ,an excess ( food is likely to produce indige/ion & con/ipation1 & actually int]f]e ) nurs+4 ,foods easily dige/$1 laxative1 ri* 9 m9]als 7especially lime & iron7 %\ld be select$ ?r\gh ! nurs+ p]iod4 ,! diet li/ z = *ildr5 six to eight ye>s ( age is a desirable "o to foll[4#aj ,no pat5t no/rums %\ld ev] be exp]im5t$ )2 !y are wor?less :5 n h>mful4 ,be] & all =ms ( alcohol are p>ticul>ly to be avoid$2 !y d n increase ! am\nt ( fluid m ?an w\ld an equal quantity ( wat] or milk2 any increase !y produce is ( fluid1 n ( nutrim5t2 ! alcohol ent]s ! baby's sy/em un*ang$1 & may injure 8 s5sitive n]ve cells4 ,doctor ,d4 ,d4 ,bezzola1 ( ,switz]l&1 :o has made ext5sive /udies ( ! effects ( alcohol ^u infancy1 concludes3 8,! "t may come :5 we %all see t e drop ( alcohol tak5 by ! p>5t means a drop ( /upidity = ! *ild40#aa ,malt liquors are apt to di/urb ! "m's dige/ion & cause h] to put on sup]flu\s fat4 ,con/ipation 9 ! "m w produce con/ipation 9 ! baby1 & laxatives or drugs tak5 by ! "m are likely to affect ! baby4 ,ang]1 worry1 excitem5t produce poisons t r5d] ! milk indige/ible1 ev5 poison\s2 if ^! are indulg$ 91 ! baby %\ld be giv5 only pla9 or b>ley wat]1 & ! milk )drawn & ?r[n away = "o or two nurs+s4 ,be=e a nurs+ ! "m %\ld wa% h] h&s ?or\ghly ) soap & hot wat]1 & !n wa% ! nipples ) a saturat$ boric solution4 ,! fe$+ %\ld be done 9 a quiet room :]e !re is no noise or conv]sation to di/urb ! baby1 & ! "m %\ld be compos$ & relax$4 ,aft] ! fe$+1 give ! baby a swall[ ( wat] to r9se out ! m\?4 ,wa% ! nipple aga9 ) ! boric solution & dry ?or\ghly ) a clean t[el4 ,a triple fold ( clean1 /]iliz$ gauze1 or surgeon's l9t1 %\ld be p9n$ to ! und]ve/1 cov]+ ea* nipple1 ?us protect+ bo? ! nipple & ! clo?+2 ?is %\ld be *ang$ e day4 ,cleanl9ess w prev5t ?ru% 9 ! baby's m\?1 & local sor5ess & discom=t = ! "m4 ,! quantity normal at a fe$+ w dep5d ^u ! baby's age1 & consequ5tly ! size ( 8 /oma* & ! am\nt ne$$ = 8 gr[? & ma9t5ance4 7,see page #aah47 ,! quantity tak5 at "o fe$+ may be asc]ta9$ by weigh+ ! baby j be=e & j aft] a fe$+4 ,until rec5tly1 two-h\r int]vals = fe$+ 7 prescrib$ = babies at "o or two mon?s1 ) two night fe$+s4 ,ext5sive /udies 9 ,france & ,g]many 7:]e ! rais+ ( babies = repl5i%+ ! army has made infant hygi5e a subject ( ,/ate inve/igation7 h prov5 t babies usually ?rive bett] on long] int]vals1 all[+ "t = ! /oma* to re/4 ,"s cont95tal speciali/s advise f\r-h\r int]vals f ! beg9n+1 & ) "s babies ?is is q satisfactory4 ,! ,table on page #aah pres5ts ! m usual s*$ule n[ recomm5d$4 ,x provides = a ?ree-h\r s*$ule at ! />t1 *ang+ to f\r h\rs at five mon?s1 ) no fe$+ aft] #aj ,p4,m4 ,! #aj ,p4,m4 fe$+ c usually be dropp$ ) advantage at ab\t n9e mon?s4 ,to drop a fe$+1 sub/itute wat] = a few nights if ! baby wakes or cries4 ,regul>ity is ( ! greate/ importance 9 ! fe$+4 ,clock s*$ule %\ld be obs]v$ f ! fir/ day & ma9ta9$ !reaft]4 ,! dige/ive sy/em is mu* l a ma*9e1 p\r+ out its dige/ive fluids at regul> habitual int]vals1 & do+ good "w s long z ?is regul>ity is respect$ & obs]v$ 9 ! fe$+4 ,fe$+ ! baby :5ev] he cries produces indige/ion1 colic1 irritability1 self-indulg5ce4 ,t5 to fifte5 m9utes is ! usual duration ( a fe$+4 ,! fir/ milk is ?9n]1 ! latt] "p ( ! nurs+ ri*]4 ,g5]ally "o brea/ is tak5 at a fe$+1 ! o!r brea/ at ! succe$+ fe$+2 if ! quantity 9 "o is insuffici5t1 bo? may be us$ at "o fe$+4 ,nei!r ! "m nor ! baby %\ld g to sleep dur+ ! nurs+4 ,if ! baby dawdles1 ! food may be tak5 away until ! next "t4 ,he %\ld /op a m9ute at ! end ( ea* five m9utes1 to re/ & brea!4 ,if he regurgitates or vomits up aft] nurs+1 he is be+ f$ too mu*1 or ! int]vals are too %ort4 ,:5 ! baby has f9i%$1 he %\ld be h&l$ v g5tly = ! succe$+ h\r4 ,8 condition is n unlike t ( an uncork$ bottle4 ,he %\ld lie or sit quietly )\t jolt+ or rock+1 mu* less tumbl+ or o!r vigor\s manipulations4 ,lay1 him on 8 "r side if he is incl9$ to eructation2 on ! left side 9 di>rhea or inte/9al tr\ble1 to op5 ! rectal valves & all[ gas to escape4 ,betwe5 fe$+s1 ! baby %\ld be giv5 pure wat]1 #fe to #gj ,f41 at regul> int]vals1 sev]al times a day2 or dur+ ! night if he cries4 ,x c be giv5 ! fir/ mon? f a /]iliz$ m$ic9e dropp]1 !n f a spoon2 ! use ( a cup may beg9 at five or six mon?s4 ,if ! wat] is n p]fectly pure1 x %\ld be boil$ tw5ty m9utes2 to remove s$im5t1 /ra9 ?r\gh sev]al ?icknesses ( /]iliz$ *eeseclo?4 ,/ra9$ orange juice or prune juice1 )\t sug>1 at fir/ dilut$ "o half ) wat]1 may be giv5 daily at six mon?s1 or e>li] if ! baby is con/ipat$4 ,beg9 ) "o teaspoonful & gradually increase to f\r tablespoonfuls at six mon?s4 ,x %\ld be giv5 an h\r be=e fe$+ "t4 ,at six mon?s a scrap$1 clean *ick5 or *op bone 7aft] be+ cook$7 may be giv5 once or twice a day1 a qu>t] h\r be=e fe$+1 to ex]cise ! jaws 7be+ v c>eful t x is n dropp$ on ! floor74 ,at t5 mon?s ?is may be replac$ once a day by a h>d cru/ to be suck$ aft] fe$+1 wat*+ t ! baby does n break (f any pieces1 or remov+ ^! f 8 m\?4 ,no o!r food %\ld ord9>ily be giv5 until n9e mon?s1 :5 wean+ may usually beg9 by sub/itut+ = "o nurs+ a fe$+ ( milk & /ra9$ c]eal1 giv5 ) a spoon or f a cup4 ,! =mula %\ld be prescrib$ by ! physician or dietitian4 ,:e!r a baby %\ld be completely wean$ at n9e mon?s or at twelve w dep5d ^u ! condition ( ! baby1 quality ( ! "m's milk1 & ! season4 ,! baby & ! milk %\ld be exam9$1 & ! physician's or dietitian's advice foll[$4 ,/>* is n normally dige/$ "u n9e mon?s2 solid food or lumps may cause convulsions4 ,/ools4 ,!re %\ld be at lea/ "o normal movem5t e day2 "s babies h two or ?ree4 ,beg9 ! second week to e/abli% regul>ity4 ,a movem5t is mo/ likely to foll[ a fe$+ 9 e>ly morn+ & ! aft]noon4 ,normal /ools are yell[1 s(t1 & smoo?4 ,if gray or br[n1 ) mucus1 blood1 or undige/$ food1 report to ! physician4 ,if gre5 or ) f\l odor1 report imm$iately & sub/itute b>ley wat] = fe$+s4 ,sp9a* w cause gre5 /ools1 or !y may turn gre5 an h\r aft] removal2 ?is is normal4 ,keep ! b[els 9 good condition by giv+ pl5ty ( wat]1 fruit juice1 & abdom9al ex]cises2 avoid enemas1 suppositories1 & laxative drugs1 all ( :i* are detrim5tal4 ,sleep4 ,dur+ 8 fir/ ye> ?is %\ld be ! baby's *ief occupation4 ,any p]iod ( rapid gr[? involves mu* "w on ! "p ( all int]nal organs1 & a l[ p[] ( resi/ance4 ,9 ?is twelve mon?s1 ! weight trebles1 & ! l5g? increases ab\t "o half2 ! bra9 increases its weight ne>ly ?ree times1 & has by f> m "w 9 le>n+ new adju/m5ts ?an 9 any simil> p]iod lat] 9 life4 ,! am\nt ( sleep requir$ at diff]5t /ages is %[n 9 ! table on page #aah4 ,! baby %\ld always h 8 own b$1 & if possible1 8 own room4 ,he %\ld pref]ably sleep outdoors except 7#a7 9 ra9 or fall+ sn[1 7#b7 damp1 fogg+ wea!r1 7#c7 ) sn[ melt+1 7#d7 du/y1 w9dy wea!r1 7#e7 temp]ature bel[ #dj ,f4 or above #ij4 ,! night air is z heal?ful z t ( ! day ) ^! same provisions4 ,a sleep+ por* is an inve/m5t t w pay high divid5ds all ?r\gh 8 life4 ,9 dry1 /ill wea!r1 #fh to #ie ,f41 ! baby may be tak5 outdoors two or ?ree days aft] 8 arrival2 o!rwise he mu/ gradually be accu/om$ to ! cool] out] air by be+ tak5 into a room ) w9d[s op5 on "o side 7wrapp+ him up judici\sly71 r$uc+ ! temp]ature e few days1 until at "o mon? he is brea?+ a temp]ature ( #fe ,f41 at two mon?s ( #ee ,f41 & at ?ree mon?s1 he c brea! x ne>ly at freez+ 7#cb ,f474 ,abrupt *anges %\ld be c>efully avoid$4 ,pure cold air is invigorat+2 /ale air is poison\s2 air too dry injures ! muc\s membrane ( ! nose & ?roat2 air too moi/ is oppressive2 all ( ^! develop colds & pneumonia4 ,:5 ! baby is indoors1 !re %\ld be a con/ant1 quiet curr5t ( fre% air1 except dur+ dress+ & ba?+4 ,! air %\ld be regulat$1 n by guess1 b by a reliable !rmomet] 7te/$ at ! baby's head71 & ! equally important hygromet] = humidity1 :5 !re is n a con/ant intake ( fre%1 outside air4 ,! room temp]ature %\ld n exce$ #gj ,f4 ! fir/ ?ree mon?s1 & #fh ,f4 lat]1 :5 ! baby is dress$4 ,x may advantage\sly !reaft] be #fe-fh ord9>ily4 ,:5 ! baby is sleep+1 or play+ ) wraps on1 x is ( vital value to h x l[]1 graduat+ x f #dj to #fj accord+ to circum/ances4 ,cold air is vitaliz+2 w>m air is devitaliz+4 ,an op5 fireplace1 ) "o w9d[ l[]$ f ! top1 or a six-in* w9d[ bo>d = v cold or w9dy wea!r1 w provide reasonable v5tilation4 ,a baby has m room & sleeps m com=tably 9 8 basket or crib ?an 9 a c>riage4 ,:5 awake1 he ne$s m space to roll1 kick1 creep1 walk4 ,9 ! op5 c\ntry1 he is mu* bett] (f on ! v]&a or 9 ! nurs]y ) w9d[s op51 ly+ 9 8 basket or p51 ?an roll$ up 9 a c>riage4 ,babies un=tunately h\s$ 9 city ap>tm5ts or cr[d$ t5em5ts mu/ sometimes be conf9$ 9 a c>riage = ! sake ( gett+ to ! op5 air4 ,9 a sunny1 op5-air$ room or by an op5 w9d[ is bett] = a baby ?an d[n 9 a du/y /reet4 ,! air at high] levels has less du/ & few] g]ms4 ,! ro( ( an ap>tm5t h\se1 if !re is protection f *imney gas1 hot sun1 & high w9ds1 is pref]able to ! /reet4 ,he %\ld nev] be put on ! gr\nd )\t ! protection ( a wat]pro( & blanket or rug to prev5t *ill+4 ,mak+ & ,c>e ( ,b$4 ,lay 9 ! mattress--pref]ably a wa%able fold$ quilt1 laid smoo?1 or a floss1 hair1 or /raw-fill$ mattress4 ,cov] mattress ) papriclo? nurs]y blanket or light-weight rubb] %eet+1 laid smoo?4 ,ov] ?is1 lay ! l>ge quilt$ pad or felt+4 ,lay on ! l[] %eet1 tuck+ x "u ! mattress4 ,lay a small quilt$ pad "u ! baby's hips1 or use a l>ge size pad = old]1 toss+ babies4 ,lay a flat quilt$ or hair pad 7:i* may be cov]$ ) a cotton or l95 slip7 or a fold$ diap] or s(t fold$ t[el = ! head & face2 a pill[ is inadvisable4 ,put on ! top %eet & ! cov]let1 fold+ ! %eet back six in*es ov] ! top ( ! cov]let = protection1 & tuck+ 9 at sides 7n tight7 & at foot4 ,= cold wea!r1 especially outdoors1 put 9 fir/ a wool5 blanket4 ,lay sev]al newspap]s betwe5 ?is & ! mattress1 & :5 ! baby is 91 fa/5 ?is ov] ! cov]let l a sleep+ bag2 = cold wea!r a knit or wool5 sleep+ bag is desirable4 ,:5 ! baby is out ( 8 b$1 x %\ld be tak5 ap>t1 bo? morn+ & aft]noon1 %ak51 ?or\ghly air$1 & sunn$4 ,9 cold wea!r1 ! b$ %\ld be w>m$ be=e putt+ ! baby 91 & flannelette may well be us$ in/ead ( musl9 %eets4 ,*ange %eets & pads :5ev] !y are wet4 ,! crib b$ is c>$ = 9 ! same way4 ,padd$ side protectors %\ld n be us$1 z !y prev5t good v5tilation4 ,! light-weight1 wa%able side curta9s may be us$1 b ^! on only "o side & end2 !y %\ld be remov$ & wa%$ e week4 ,! scre5 w furni% ample protection f drafts4 ,! b$ %\ld always be plac$ :]e x has a quiet curr5t ( fre% air b n a draft1 /rong w9d1 or hot sun4 ,! basket %\ld re/ firmly on its /&1 or a l>ge table1 or dry surface1 nev] on ! floor4 ,protection %\ld be provid$ aga9/ flies1 mosquitoes1 cats1 dogs1 fall+ objects2 & aft] eight mon?s1 aga9/ ! baby's climb+ & fall+ out4 8,putt+ ! baby to sleep0 %\ld consi/ 9 lay+ ! baby 9 8 /ation>y b$1--w>m1 dry1 com=table1 protect$1--to g to sleep by himself4 ,rock+ di/urbs ! circulation 9 ! bra91 produces only light sleep1 & is bad = ! n]v\s sy/em4 ,babies (t5 cry at fir/1 :5 laid 9 b$1 m]ely to be tak5 up1 rock$1 or play$ )4 ,to humor !m 9 ?is way is to cultivate 9 !m self-indulg5ce1 irritable temp]1 & tyranny4 ,if let alone !y may cry !mselves to sleep = a few nights1 b ?is w d !m no physical h>m2 !y w h le>n$ _! lesson1 & ! family w be sp>$ fur!r tr\ble4 ,! baby %\ld n always be laid on 8 back1 b may be laid on "o side1 or on 8 /oma*1 turn+ 8 head to "o side & putt+ a flat pad "u 8 *e/4 ,! latt] position is n only a re/ful *ange1 b also promotes dige/ion & enc\rages developm5t ( ! muscles at ! base ( ! head & 9 ! upp] back4 ,di/urb$ sleep may be caus$ by bad air1 ov]clo?+1 r\gh clo?+1 cold feet1 indige/ion1 ?ir/1 ne$ ( circumcision1 a habit ( rock+4 ,x is n necess>y to keep ! h\se 9 sil5ce :ile ! baby is sleep+4 ,sudd5 & boi/]\s noise %\ld be avoid$1 b ! baby outdoors or 9 8 own room le>ns to sleep undi/urb$ by ord9>y conv]sation1 music1 h\sehold activities4 ,! baby %\ld be g5tly wak5$1 if asleep at fe$+ or ba? "t4 ,aft] a few weeks1 8 sy/em w be s tra9$ t he w naturally wak5 at ^! times4 ,! regul> wak+ ( ! baby %\ld be anticipat$1 & ! "m or nurse %\ld be !re at ! "t to take him up1 *ange ! diap]1 & make him com=table be=e he beg9s to cry4 ,wak+ "t %\ld be a smil+ "t4 ,play & ,ex]cise4 ,! fir/ play is simple1 muscul> play ( limbs4 ,aft] ! fir/ mon?1 arrange clo?+ & cov]s s !re is great fre$om = kick+1 twi/+1 roll+1 /ret*+1 pull+4 ,aft] two mon?s1 baby w n sleep s mu* & w be m active ) h&s1 arms1 legs4 ,he %\ld h a p5 or y>d1 rais$ six in*es above ! floor2 or a bo>d may be made to fit ov] mattress ( crib4 ,p5 or bo>d %\ld h wool5 blanket & quilt$ pad ov] x2 let baby kick & roll freely4 ,! floor is bad because ( drafts & du/4 ,a l>ge dry-goods box1 rais$1 is bett] ?an ! floor4 ,d n prop a baby up 9 a sitt+ position until he is /rong en\gh to hold himself up five m9utes )\t support2 !n all[ sitt+ position = only t5 m9utes at a "t1 n on ! table or b$ ) ! feet ext5d$ 9 front1 b 9 a c>riage or *air1 legs b5t at knee4 ,aft] two mon?s place objects = him to grasp t[>d1 upw>d1 & =w>d4 ,z soon z ! baby le>ns to smile1 ?is becomes a little game4 ,at six or eight mon?s1 he beg9s to play ) vocal s\nds1 at peek-a-boo & pat-a-cake4 ,boi/]\s play1 toss+1 tumbl+1 tickl+1 are too sev]e = ! delicate n]ves2 8 laugh+ at ?is is a symptom r ( n]v\sness ?an ( joy4 ,! baby is n a play?+ = 8 eld]s4 ,! h\r be=e b$time is a good "t = quiet mo!r+4 ,motor developm5t dur+ ! fir/ ye> normally approximates ! foll[+ plan4 ,eyes beg9 to focus at ab\t six weeks2 cord9ation n well develop$ until ?ree mon?s or lat]2 real te>s1 f ! la*rymal gl&s1 beg9 at ab\t ?ree mon?s2 kn[s "m or nurse by sight at ab\t ?ree mon?s4 ,volunt>y smil+ beg9s at ab\t five weeks1 laugh+ at five or six mon?s4 ,ability to sit alone develops at f six to eight mon?s1 to /& alone at twelve to f\rte51 & to walk alone at f\rte5 to eighte5 mon?s4 ,ex]cises4 ,special ex]cise may beg9 at ?ree or f\r weeks ( age4 ,beg9 ) "o ex]cise1 & ?ree-m9ute p]iods4 ,ea* =tnight "t may be increas$ two m9utes up to tw5ty-m9ute limit4 ,add new ex]cises gradually1 at two-week int]vals4 ,all ex]cises %\ld be giv5 sl[ly1 rhy?mically1 two h\rs aft] a fe$+1 :5 baby is 9 happy mood2 be=e ba?+ 9 mid-morn+1 or 9 mid-aft]noon1 is a good "t4 ,d n p]mit fatigue or te/ endurance4 ,always d ! ex]cises 9 ! same ord]1 ?us cultivat+ motor memory4 ,lay ! *ild on ! padd$ nurs]y table2 h clo?+ loose1 or pref]ably )\t clo?+2 diap] unfa/5$2 no drafts2 temp]ature at #gj to #gb ,f4 ,arm movem5ts4 ,= developm5t ( *e/1 upp] back1 upp] arms4 #a4 ,take hold ( ea* h&2 ext5d arms /raight on table1 at "r angles to body1 say+ 8d[n01 #d times2 br+ h&s toge!r 9 front ( body z 9 clapp+1 say+ 8up01 #d times4 7,figures #a1 #b47 #b4 ,at 8d[n01 br+ arms d[n to sides1 p>allel ) body2 at 8up0 /ret* arms upw>d to table above ! head 7if baby objects1 ea* arm may be done sep>ately7 #d times4 ,keep 8 elb[s /raight 9 bo? ex]cises4 7,figure #d47 ,leg movem5ts4 ,= trunk & leg muscles2 ov]com+ con/ipation4 #a4 ,grasp foot1 b5d knee to body2 d alt]nately ) "r & left1 ea* #d times2 !n bo? toge!r #d times4 7,figure #c47 #b4 ,grasp leg1 keep knee /raight1 br+ leg to "r angles ) body2 take ea* leg alt]nately1 #d times2 !n toge!r1 #d times4 ,avoid sidewise movem5t4 7,figures #e1 #f47 ,:5 ! *ild is able to lift 8 head1 he may be all[$ to pull himself up z f> z he c1 hold+ ! nurse's h&s4 ,grasp 8 h&s firmly s he w n sudd5ly lose 8 hold & fall back2 d n pull him1 b let him develop /r5g? to pull himself to a sitt+ position4 7,figures #g1 #h47 ,at fir/ let him imm$iately l[] himself to ly+ position1 gradually sitt+ up "o m9ute1 & sl[ly increas+ by "o m9ute4 ,_m babies at ab\t elev5 mon?s g on all f\rs1 be>-fa%ion4 ,at ?is /age ! :eelb>r[ ex]cise c beg91 grasp+ ! baby's feet & lift+ !m up :ile he supports himself on 8 h&s & arms4 ,?is is /r5g!n+ = arms1 *e/1 back1 & trunk4 ,at ?is age ! sub/itut+ ( romp]s = dresses p]mits m fre$om ( action & m9imizes accid5ts f tumbl+4 ,cry+4 ,e baby does "s cry+1 & e cry has "s mean+4 ,! wise "m w f9d ! cause & w1 if necess>y1 remove x4 ,%e w nev] use pacifi]s1 sug>1 soo?+ syrups1 l\d noise1 trott+1 b\nc+1 toss+1 irregul> fe$+1 all ( :i* are injuri\s to ! baby's s5sitive n]ves4 ,causes ( ,cry+ ,nature ( ,cry2 ,treatm5t ,pa9less1 spontane\s ex]cise ,vigor\s1 r$-fac$4 ,usually at fe$+1 ba?+1 dress+2 #c-bj m9utes4 ,necess>y ,physical discom=t4 ,fretful or %>p2 cont9u$ ,clo?+ wet2 p9s 9 clo!s ,remove cause ,clo?+ wr9kl$1 tight1 oppressive ,practice bett] hygi5e ,clo?+ r\gh1 hot ,rub ! back1 ) d[nw>d ,b$ r\gh1 cov]s tight /rokes ,tir$ ( "o position ,air oppressive1 /ale1 too w>m1 dry ,cold feet1 ?ir/1 ov]fe$+ ,sleep9ess1 ov]tir$1 hung] ,tee?+1 con/ipation ,colic1 gas1 indige/ion ,%>p1 int]mitt5t2 feet drawn up ,illness ,moan1 wail1 feeble1 int]mitt5t ,psy*ological3 ,lu/y1 cont9u$ ,desire = att5tion1 especially ,/ops :5 desire is grant$ at night ,w soon /op if ignor$ ,desire = ?+s =bidd5 ,a p]nici\s habit ( self-indulg5ce & tyranny is cultivat$ if ! baby le>ns t he c get 8 desires by cry+4 ,if indulg$1 ev5 at a few weeks ( age1 he develops temp]1 self-indulg5ce1 & disrespect = au?ority4 ,if no att5tion is paid to su* cry+1 or desires cri$ = are d5i$1 he soon le>ns self-control1 self-reliance1 respect = law & au?ority4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a ,fig4 #b ,fig4 #c ,fig4 #d ,fig4 #e ,fig4 #f ,fig4 #g ,fig4 #h ,ex]cises = ! ,baby4 ,infant ,mortality4#ab ,*ief causes pres5t$ 9 ! ord] ( _! frequ5cy4 ,imm$iate ,causes z ,giv5 9 ,und]ly+ ,causes ,mortality ,/ati/ics ,ignorance2 poor hygi5e ,l[ ,vitality ,bottle fe$+ #a4 ,di>rhea & indige/ion ,unclean milk & prep>ation ,solid food too e>ly ,irregul> fe$+ ,ignorance2 poor hygi5e ,cong5ital debility ,indoor liv+ ,ov]heat$1 ov]dry rooms ,tobacco smoke 9 rooms #b4 ,pneumonia1 cr\p1 colds ,ov]clo?+2 ov]fe$+ ,play+ on floor ,sitt+ on unprotect$ gr\nd ,ad5oids1 enl>g$ tonsils ,ignorance2 inadequate pr5atal hygi5e ,weak h]$ity ,poor heal? ( p>5ts ,use ( alcohol by p>5ts #c4 ,cong5ital debility ,syphilis 7weakness at bir?7 ,self-indulg5ce ( p>5ts ,lack ( cont95ce dur+ pregnancy ,poor nutrition ( "m ,ov]work ( "m ,too %ort int]val betwe5 bir?s 7less ?an two ye>s7 ,ignorance2 poor hygi5e ,lack ( resi/ance #d4 ,contagi\s diseases3 ,indoor liv+ :oop+ c\gh1 ,infections 9 cr[ds1 /reetc>s1 diph!ria1 measles /ores1 du/y /reets ,infection ( colds f family or visitors2 kiss+ ,ad5oids1 enl>g$ tonsils ,defects ,easily ,acquir$ ,causes 9 ,infancy#ac ,sp9al curvature ,c>eless lift+1 hold+1 or lay+ d[n ,sitt+ up too e>ly or too long ,b[ legs ,diap]s too ?ick ,/&+ too e>ly ,inadequate fe$+ ,n>r[ pelvis ,diap]s too tight ,b9d]s too tight ,mis%ap5 ribs & *e/ ,clo!s too tight ,rickets ,rupture ,b9d] too tight ,b9d] worn too long ,r\gh h&l+ ,int]nal displacem5ts ,c>eless lift+ or hold+ ,jogg+1 toss+ ,too long sitt+ ,enl>gem5t ( /oma* ,ov]fe$+ ,t5d] or de=m$ feet ,feet kept too w>m1 p]spir+ ,%oes tight1 r\gh1 non-por\s ,%oes worn too e>ly ,use ( 8baby walk]0 ,walk+ too e>ly ,n]v\sness ,irregul>ity ,indoor liv+ ,wrong fe$+ ,lack ( tra9+ 9 self-control ,n]v\sness ( att5dant ,di/urbance ( sleep ,ne$ ( circumcision ,excitem5t2 tickl+1 toss+1 rock+ ,frequ5t among prev5table illnesses ( infancy are colds1 con/ipation1 colic1 rickets1 scurvy1 m>asmus4 ,bad ,habits to be ,gu>d$ ,rem$ies ,aga9/ ,putt+ f+]s 9 m\? ,give suitable toys ,?umb suck+ 7produces ugly ,put aloes or gold5 seal on f+]s m\?1 self-indulg5ce2 may ,put on sleeveless sack dress cause infections1 ad5oids7 ,put on alum9um mitts ,scream+1 tantrums ,leave alone ,d5y object desir$ ,ma/urbation ,m$ical exam9ation ,circumcision ,local cleanl9ess ,toys2 occupation ,to /ate ! und]ly+ causes ( infant mortality & defects is at ! same "t to emphasize _! prev5tability & to indicate ! me?od ( prev5tion4 ,! pa?os is less 9 ! high rate ( dea? & illness ?an 9 _! ne$lessness1--if only "y wom5 & "y m5 7 provid$ ) ev5 a meag] prep>ation = ?is responsibility6 ,! foll[+ are repres5tative judgm5ts express$ repeat$ly by physicians ev]y:]e4 8,! problem ( infant mortality is n "o ( sanitation alone or h\s+ or inde$ ( pov]ty z su*1 b is ma9ly a "q ( mo!rhood40 --,doctor ,g4 ,newman 7,engli%74 8,! p>5ts 9 _! homes are l>gely responsible = ! high infant mortality40 --,doctor ,ira ,s4 ,wile 7,am]ican74 ,x is advisable to h ! baby exam9$ by ! physician once a week dur+ ! fir/ ?ree mon?s & at lea/ once a mon? !reaft] dur+ ! fir/ ye>4 ,if ! daily rgime is foll[$ c>efully1 ) judgm5t1 ! baby w probably ga9 normally 9 weight1 be rosy & happy1 free f any illness4 ,! fir/ ye> is ! critical ye>1 ! "t = e precaution bo? to prev5t defects & promote vigor4 ,,table ,,( ,,fe$+1 ,,sleep1 ,,& ,,weight#ad ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------- ,,av]age ,,no4 ,,ounces,,total ,,int]- ,,weight ,,age ,,( ,,baby ,,( ,,at ,ounces,,vals ,,h\rs ,,sleep ,,( ,,baby ,,fe$-,,ea* ,,9 #bd ,,9 ,,9 ,,+s ,,fe$- ,,h\rs ,,h\rs ,,p\nds ,,+ ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------- #g ,bir? & #b;d day #d #a #d #f #bb #g #c;d day #f #a #f #c #f1 #i1 ,a4,m41 h\rs #d? 0 #f #a #i #c #ab noon2 #c1 0 #e? 0 #f #b #ab #c #f1 #aj ,p4,m4 0 #g #g? 0 #f #b #ae #c 0 0 #g #aj? 0 #f #c #ah #c 0 0 ,beg9 #c;d week #f #c #ba #c 0 0 0 #d? 0 #f #d #bd #c 0 #ba 0 #h 0 #b;d mon? #f #d #be #c 0 #bj 0 #aj 0 #c;d 0 #f #d #bg #c 0 #ai 0 #ad 0 #d? 0 #f #e #cj #c 0 #ah 0 #ac 0 #e? 0 #e #f #cb #d #f1 #aj1 ,a4,m42 #af 0 #ae 0 #f? 0 #e #g #ce #d #b1 #f1 #aj ,p4,m4 0 #af 0 #g? 0 #e #g #cg #d 0 0 #af 0 #h? 0 #e #h #dj #d 0 #ae 0 #ag 0 #i? 0 #e #h #da #d 0 0 #ah ,end #i? 0 #e #h #db #d 0 0 #ba 0 #ab? 0 #e #d 0 0 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,,footnotes3 #f ,see ,preface1 page xiii4 #g ,a 8sponge ba?0 is giv5 ) a wa% clo?2 sponges are nev] to be us$1 because unsanit>y4 #h ,see page #gi4 #i ,see ,*apt] ,,ix4 #aj ,see pages #afd1 #e4 #aa 8,! ,body 9 ,heal?0 7,o',%ea & ,kellogg74 #ab ,= /ati/ics1 see ,app5dix4 #ac ,= /ati/ics on infant mortality1 see ,app5dix4 #ad ,f 8,fe$+ & ,c>e ( ,baby40--,f4 ,,truby ,,k+1 ,m4 ,b4 ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,! ,,physical ,,c>e ,,( ,,"y ,,*ildr5#ae 8,! c>e & improvem5t ( ! *ild's heal? is ( p>am\nt importance4 ,a s\nd & effici5t body is 8 initial /ock 9 trade = w9n+ ! rew>ds ( life40 --,,life ,,ext5sion ,,in/itute4 8,in/ruction c wait1 b ! dem&s ( heal? are imp]ative40 --,,william ,h4 ,,burnham4 8,if only ! int5tions ( nature 7 respect$ dur+ ! p]iod ( gr[? & developm5t1 ! problem 7( ill heal?7 w\ld by no means be s s]i\s40 --,,lewis ,m4 ,,t]man4 8,! s\nd body & vigor\s heal? are ! f\ndation )\t :i* ! high] qualities ( m9d & he>t develop prec>i\sly or feebly1 or fail to realize _! possibilities4 ,! basis ( education is & mu/ be physical40 --,j4 ,m4 ,,tyl]4 ,! ,f\ndations ( ,effici5cy4 ,x is ! bus9ess ( ! home to develop 9 *ildr5 su* vitality t !y w enjoy exub]ant heal? 9 *ildhood1 acquire habits ( good hygi5e1 lay ! f\ndation = endurance1 beauty1 & longevity 9 manhood & womanhood1 & bequea? vigor ( con/itution to _! *ildr54 ,! slogan is 8,prev5tion--,vitality--,effici5cy40 ,= effici5cy ! organs mu/ be approximately p]fect1 & _! function+ sure & /rong4 ,! ultimate physical s\rces ( p[] are3 #a4 ,good nutrition & s\nd dige/ion #b4 ,s\nd1 active lungs #c4 ,vigor\s kidneys #d4 ,/rong he>t #e4 ,/eady n]v\s sy/em ,t is1 !re mu/ be ample intake ( food & oxyg51 ?or\gh removal ( wa/e1 quick di/ribution ( fuel1 oxyg51 & wa/e1 economical work+ ( ! organism4 ,! :ole body mu/ be organically s\nd1 & all its functions mu/ g on effici5tly & vigor\sly4 ,develop+ ,vitality to ,resi/ ,disease4 ,disease may be due to3 a4 ,"s defect ( /ructure 9 an organ z ! he>t1 sp9al column1 eye1 too? b4 ,ineffective function+ ( an organ or sy/em1 z 9 con/ipation1 sl[ circulation1 %all[ brea?+ c4 ,l[ resi/ance to disease g]ms or poisons1 z 9 ! contract+ ( influ5za1 di>rhea1 pneumonia1 :oop+ c\gh ,! ,means = ,develop+ ,vitality4 #a4 ,good nutrition4 ,?is involves s\nd dige/ion & assimilation4 ,x c be assur$ only ?r\gh3 a4 ,:olesome foods1 adapt$ to ! age 9 quantity & prep>ation b4 ,s\nd tee? c4 ,regul>ity 9 fe$+ d4 ,"r conditions 9 fe$+ ,eat+ sl[ly ,*ew+ well ,avoid+ sev]e ex]cise )9 an h\r aft] fe$+ ,eat+ n less ?an #a to #c h\rs be=e b$time ,eat+ 9 a *e]ful frame ( m9d ,food at approximately body temp]ature #b4 ,?or\gh elim9ation ( wa/e4 a4 ,?r\gh ! lungs by oxidization4 ,deep & adequate brea?+ accompli%es ! two ends ( elim9at+ "s ( ! poison\s wa/e 7z c>bon dioxide f ! lungs7 & br++ quantities ( oxyg5 to ! int]nal cells = burn+ up ( wa/e4 ,active physical ex]cise & ! habit ( deep brea?+ are bo? necess>y4 b4 ,?r\gh kidneys & inte/9es4 ,^! are ,nature's plumb+ sy/em = remov+ poison\s wa/e4 ,regul>ity 9 ^! functions %\ld become a habit 9 e>ly *ildhood4 ,!re %\ld be a b[el movem5t once or twice a day4 ,abundance ( laxative foods 9 ! diet1 wat] betwe5 meals1 outdoor life & activity1 are natural means ( regulat+ ^! functions4 #c4 ,regulation ( bodily heat4 ,colds & *ills pave ! way = vital disord]s4 ,!y are n always symptoms ( an infection4 ,!y are (t5 due to poor tra9+ ( ! n]ves 9 ! sk9 to respond quickly to *anges ( temp]ature4 ,! tra9+ ( ^! n]ves c come only z t ( any o!r n]ves--?r\gh _! ex]cise4 ,indoor & s$5t>y life does n supply suffici5t ex]cise = !m2 = ?is ex]cise !re is requir$3 a4 ,a l[ slightly v>iable temp]ature1 #fe-fh ,f4 indoor b4 ,p]ceptible air curr5t c4 ,air ba?s1 sun ba?s1 & cold-wat] ba?s adm9i/]$ ) judgm5t #d4 ,good circulation ( blood4 ,! blood is ! only av5ue by :i* n\ri%m5t c be br\ght to ! cells or _! poison\s wa/e remov$4 ,s f> z x c be directly controll$1 circulation may be quick5$ by abundance ( ex]cise1 cool temp]ature1 wise di/ribution ( por\s clo?+4 ,! *ild %\ld be taught h[ to quickly w>m h&s or feet by special ex]cise1 roll+ or %ak+ ( h&s1 /ret*+ ! arms & =cefully op5+ & %utt+ ! h&s1 sl[ly ris+ & s9k+ on ! feet1 runn+1 alt]nately /ret*+ ! toes & heels1 rubb+ ! feet4 #e4 ,protection ( nose1 ?roat1 & *e/4 ,nature has provid$ ! nose ) a delicate muc\s l9+ t con/antly secretes a fluid :i* has ! p[] to de/roy g]ms t may ent] ) ! air4 ,if ?is moi/ muc\s l9+ becomes dry1 x _c function4 ,x w n become dry unless ! indoor air is too dry1 z is ! case 9 artificially heat$ rooms unless additional moi/ure is suppli$ by op5 di%es ( wat] & by con/ant intake ( out] air4 ,! ?roat likewise suff]s 9 a dry atmosph]e4 ,bundl+ ! ?roat & *e/ keeps ! sk9 moi/ & makes x m susceptible to conge/ion2 !y %\ld be made resi/ant to conge/ion by deep brea?+ & daily cold spong+4 ,ad5oids & enl>g$ tonsils are abnormal gr[?s ( lymphatic tissue 9 ! nose & ?roat t make brea?+ difficult & ineffici5t1 & t become bre$+ places = g]ms4 ,! infection t !y h>bor leads frequ5tly to colds1 e>a*e1 deafness1 tonsillitis1 diph!ria1 measles1 sc>let fev]4 ,!y ob/ruct ! brea?+ & r$uce ! supply ( oxyg51 spoil ! %ape ( ! face1 r$uce ! ability to ?9k1 & by _! discom=t produce irritability & n]v\sness4 ,!y greatly int]f]e ) ! vitality4 ,ad5oids %\ld !re=e be remov$1 & tonsils treat$1 _! removal be+ a la/ resort :5 !y are diseas$4 #f4 ,ma9ta9+ high c\nt & effici5cy ( r$ blood corpuscles & ( leucocytes 9 ! blood4 ,! r$ blood corpuscles c>ry oxyg54 ,evid5t symptoms ( _! ineffici5cy are pal5ess1 l[ vitality1 in]tia4 ,! leucocytes are ! special blood cells t attack disease g]ms :i* h made _! way pa/ ! s5t9els 9 ! nose1 ?roat1 & /oma*4 ,! numb] & effici5cy ( ^! bodygu>ds is increas$ by outdoor ex]cise1 cold-wat] ba?s1 air ba?s1 sun ba?s1 by add+ m m9]al food to ! diet4 ,additional means ( prev5t+ developm5t ( g]m diseases are3 7a7 protection f contagion2 7b7 inject+ ( antitox9s4 ,! greate/ prev5tive1 h[ev]1 is int]nal resi/ance1 s9ce disease g]ms are usually 9 ! atmosph]e & are ent]+ ! sy/em e day ?r\gh ! nose & m\?4 #g4 ,/or+ ( n]v\s en]gy4 ,?is is possible only ?r\gh abundant sleep1 regul>ity ( regim51 temp]ance1 mod]ation1 self-control1 avoidance ( /imulants1 n>cotics1 or dissipation4 ,nature has int5d$ t *ildhood %all be a p]iod ( accumulat+ & cons]v+ n]v\s res]ve4 ,! effect ( any regim5 or any exception to a pr9ciple ( good hygi5e mu/ be measur$ n simply by its imm$iate results b ev5 m by its remote consequ5ces4 ,nature is pati5t1 long suff]+1 & w endure mu* abuse )\t great prote/1 b ,nature is also an accurate bookkeep] & remorseless cr$itor2 e debt mu/ at "s "t be paid on dem&1--x may be five1 t51 =ty ye>s lat]1 or 9 ! lives ( ! succe$+ g5]ation4 ,nature makes no all[ance = ignorance ( h] laws4 ,p>5tal love _c atone = lack ( k or exp]i5ce4 ,! dea?-rate f tub]culosis rises consid]ably among girls 9 _! tw5ties4 ,to :at ext5t is ?is due to g5]al poor hygi5e1 indoor life1 lack ( ex]cise1 9 *ildhood8 ,dur+ ! la/ qu>t] c5tury !re has be5 a m>k$ increase 9 ! dea?-rate dur+ middle age f kidney disord]s1 canc]1 he>t disease1 insanity4 ,x may well be ask$ to :at ext5t ^! are due to habits ( irregul>ity1 ov]fe$+1 wrong fe$+1 self-indulg5ce1 n]v\sness1 acquir$ 9 *ildhood4 ,*ildr5's ,typical ,physical ,regim5 #a ,,to #b ,,ye>s #b ,,to #i ,,ye>s ,,aft] #i ,,ye>s #f3 ,a4,m4 #f3cj-g ,a4,m4 ,toilet ,wak5s 7,same z #b-i ,milk ,/ret*+ = circulation & ye>s47 ,"s *ildr5 at gradual increase ( he>t ?is age w rema9 action quietly 9 ,put on ba?robe & slipp]s1 b$ = an if cool h\r aft] tak+ ,op5 b$ to air milk1 :5 ,tak5 to toilet ! s*$ule ,tee? bru%$2 m\? r9s$ = *ildr5 #b-i ,dr9k ( wat] = ris+ & ,vigor\s ex]cise or play #b-e ba?+ may m9utes be foll[$4 ,fruit juice ,o!rs are ,face & h&s wa%$1 cool ready to be up1 wat] & ^! may ,rubb+ ( entire body1 #b-d h a cool m9utes sponge to *e/ 7,rub f extremities t[>d & back1 ) he>t7 ba? at midday ,ba? z prescrib$1 #b-d m9utes or ev5+4 ,dress+3 #e-ae m9utes 7,aft] ?ree ye>s1 *ild %\ld dress himself7 ,b$1 room1 night clo!s op5$ to air ,*ildr5 :o h n slept outdoors %\ld get out = #e-bj m9utes vigor\s play be=e breakfa/ #g3cj-h3jj ,fruit juice2 toilet ,breakfa/ 7,same z #b-i ,outdoors or play ,toilet 7"t = regul> b[el ye>s47 9 op5-air room movem5t7 ,h&s wa%$ ,tee? bru%$ ,b$ made1 b$room put 9 ord] ,outdoors by #i ,a4,m4 7e>li] 9 ,outdoors summ]7 -#a h\r ,if inclem5t wea!r put on be=e outdoor wraps2 op5 w9d[s s*ool 9 room = op5-air play ,op5-air s*ool #aj3jj ,a4,m4 ,toilet ,glass ( wat] ,wat] ,mid-morn+ meal #aj3cj ,tee? bru%$ ,fruit ,toilet ,toilet ,outdoors #aa3cj ,undress$2 dr9k ,h&s wa%$1 f+] nails clean$2 prep>ation = d9n] #ab3jj ,ba?2 toilet2 nap ,d9n] ,d9n] #ab3dj ,p4,m4 ,toilet ,outdoors ,h&s wa%$ -#a h\r ,undress$ = b$2 remove %oes1 /ock+s1 dress1 wai/1 tr\s]s #a3cj ,9 op5-air ,toilet2 dress$ s*ool #a-c h\rs #b3jj ,d9n] ,toilet2 dress$2 b$ made #b3cj ,toilet ,glass ( wat] ,outdoors ,outdoors1 or op5-air play ,outdoors #b-d indoors h\rs #d3cj ,dr9k wat] ,indoors2 toilet1 glass ( wat] ,h&s wa%$1 f+] nails clean$ 7,w>m ba? #b or #c times week2 cool sponge 9 summ]7 #e3jj ,indoors2 toilet ,supp] #e3cj ,supp] ,undress$2 tee? bru%$ ,face1 neck1 e>s1 feet wa%$ #f3jj ,undress$2 tee?2 ,9 b$ 7#f to #i ye>s at #g3jj7 ,supp] toilet2 9 b$ #aj3jj ,toilet ,toilet 7until #f ye>s7 ,sleep4 ,quantity4 ,all ! sleep a *ild c get is s mu* ( =tification aga9/ ! inevitable /ress ( lat] ye>s1 z well z conducive to 8 imm$iate vitality1 com=t1 & good nature4 ,*ildr5 v>y individually2 (t51 h[ev]1 ! n]v\s *ild :o ne$s mo/ sleep is lea/ will+ to take x4 ,*ildr5 %\ld sleep z mu* z !y want to & %\ld approximate ! foll[+ am\nts z a m9imum4 ,approximate ,av]age ,requirem5ts#af ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------ ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------- ,,age ,,h\rs ,,( ,,"t ,,9 ,,b$ ,,sleep ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------- #ab mon?s #ae #f4jj ,p4,m4-#f4jj ,a4,m4 midday nap #b-c h\rs #a-d ye>s #ad #f4jj ,p4,m4-#f4jj ,a4,m4 midday nap #a-b h\rs #d-f 0 #ac #f4jj ,p4,m4-#f4jj ,a4,m4 #a h\r midday re/ #f-h 0 #ab #g4jj ,p4,m4-#g4jj ,a4,m4 #a h\r midday re/ #h-aj 0 #aa #g4cj ,p4,m4-#g4jj ,a4,m4 #aj-ab 0 #aa #h4jj ,p4,m4-#g4jj ,a4,m4 #ab-ad 0 #aj #h4cj ,p4,m4-#g4jj ,a4,m4 #ad-af 0 #aj #i4jj ,p4,m4-#g4jj ,a4,m4 #af-ah 0 #i #i4cj ,p4,m4-#g4jj ,a4,m4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------ ,conditions4 #a4 ,b$ alone4 ,no "o c sleep z com=tably or re/fully ) ano!r p]son z alone4 ,) little *ildr51 moral z well z physiological possibilities are to be consid]$4 #b4 ,room alone1 if possible1 especially = *ildr5 "u six1 t !y may n be di/urb$4 #c4 ,outdoors if possible1 on a sleep+ por*1 ) b$d+ protect$ f dampness1 & provision made = fir/ w>m+ ! b$ at night 9 cold wea!r4 #d4 ,room cool & ) curr5t ( outside air1 if sleep+ indoors4 ,temp]ature n above #fj ,f4 & may be z l[ z #ej ,f4 to advantage = normal *ildr5 ov] six mon?s1 or #cb ,f4 )\t h>m1 ) ample b$d+ & w>m night clo!s4 ,w>m wrapp] or %awl %\ld be provid$ to wrap ar\nd ! *ild :5 tak5 out ( b$4 #e4 ,*ildr5 beyond infancy 7#a ye>s7 %\ld h _! supp] an h\r be=e b$time until eight or n9e ye>s ( age1 & !reaft] two h\rs be=e b$time4 ,*ildr5 %\ld be tak5 up = ! toilet at a regul> h\r1 ei!r n9e or t5 o'clock1 until six or eight ye>s ( age1 to prev5t b$-wett+ or di/urb$ sleep4 #f4 ,e condition %\ld be provid$ = complete relaxation & s\nd sleep1 n light semi-sleep4 ,among ^! conditions1 besides ! =ego+1 are3 ,lights ext+ui%$ 9 sleep+ room2 ,/ation>y b$ t does n rock2 ,/ory-tell+ be=e *ild is undress$1 n aft] he is 9 b$1 t ! m9d may n be fill$ ) vivid images1 or bra9 conge/$1 :5 try+ to sleep4 ,ev5+ /ories %\ld be quiet1 re/ful1 happy1 )\t gruesome1 melodramatic1 excit+1 or sad atmosph]e4 ,*ant+1 humm+1 rhy?mic s++1 is relax+1 & five or t5 m9utes ( ?is aft] *ild is 9 b$ may be advantage\s1 especially ) n]v\s or unruly *ildr54 ,massag+ d[n ! back1 9 long sl[ /rokes1 ,w relieve ! conge/ion ( ! bra94 ,give ! *ild "o toy to occupy 8 h&s2 prohibit m ?an "o1 to prev5t m5tal activity4 ,b$time %\ld n be a "t ( puni%m5t1 recall+ ( misde$s1 scold+2 leave t until ! *ild is mo/ vital1 9 mid-morn+ or aft]noon4 ,b$time %\ld be a quiet1 happy "t4 ,a ?\ght impress$ ^u ! *ild z he is fall+ to sleep1 or directly aft]1 especially if x is repeat$ = "s days or weeks1 is absorb$ by ! subconsci\s m9d & has pr(\nd influ5ce ^u motives & action4 ,! sugge/ion may be giv5 al\d to ! consci\s m9d :ile ! *ild is /ill awake1 or repeat$ s(tly or ?\ght int5sively1 aft] ! consci\s m9d is dull$ by sleep9ess4 ,! *ild %\ld le>n1 f e>ly babyhood1 to g to sleep by himself1 )\t a light1 ) ! door clos$4 ,?is is a mo/ important tra9+ 9 self-reliance4 ,if ^! conditions are obs]v$1 sleep %\ld be re/ful & undi/urb$4 ,possible di/urb+ conditions may include con/ipation1 indige/ion1 inte/9al worms1 n]v\sness4 ,! matt] %\ld be report$ to ! physician4 ,b$-wett+ may be ov]come by tak+ ! *ild up dur+ ! night1 by giv+ no liquid aft] f\r o'clock1 by promise ( rew>ds1 by m5tal sugge/ion4 ,circumcision may be ne$$4 ,puni%m5t is worse ?an useless4 ,! ,aft]noon ,nap4 ,! same g5]al conditions %\ld be provid$4 ,! room or sleep+ por* %\ld be d>k5$1 & ample v5tilation & light cov]+ provid$4 ,! out] clo?+1 %oes1 /ock+s %\ld be remov$1 & nightg[n put on ov] ! und]we>2 or ! *ild may be completely undress$ z at night4 ,if ! *ild is dis9cl9$ to sleep at nap "t1 use ! sp9al spong+ ) w>m wat]1 ! sp9al massage1 & undress completely z at night4 ,ev5 if ! *ild does n sleep1 he w receive ! mu*-ne$$ relaxation1 & ! re/+ ( sp9e & he>t1 ! "w ( :i* is greatly r$uc$ :ile ly+ d[n4 ,wak+4 ,! wak+ "t %\ld always be anticipat$1 & "s "o %\ld be at h& to take ! *ild at once to ! toilet1 to speak to him & reassure him4 ,?is is important bo? = physical & moral reasons4 ,wak+ %\ld be a happy "t4 ,clo?+4 ,clo?+ %\ld be com=table to body & m9d2 x %\ld provide fre$om ( action & ?\ght1 cultivate mode/y1 simplicity1 democracy1 da9t9ess1 avoid+ self-consci\sness or vanity4 ,too mu* clo?+ keeps ! sk9 moi/1 & is a cause ( colds4 ,di/ribute clo?+ judici\sly2 avoid ov]clo?+ trunk & *e/1 und]clo?+ legs4 ,und]clo?+4 ,use light-weight und]we> & give additional w>m? by extra wraps z ne$$4 ,adapt clo?+ to ! actual wea!r conditions1 n to traditions ( seasons4 ,avoid sudd5 *anges1 z f heavy play suit to ?9 suit4 ,und]clo?+ may be all cotton or "p wool4 ,por\s clo?+ is w>m1 hold+ a protect+ lay] ( air2 ?ick wov5 clo?+ is cold1 prev5t+ ! evaporation ( moi/ure f ! sk94 ,= hot wea!r use sleeveless or half-sleeve gauze ve/s4 ,use side ela/ics to support ! /ock+s1 nev] ! r\nd g>t]s4 ,select c>efully ! wai/ = atta*+ support]s2 ! 8,ideal0 wai/ is excell5t4 ,protect ! ankles & legs ) /ock+s or legg+s 9 cold or *angeable wea!r4 ,keep ! ?roat op51 except 9 v cold wea!r1 & !n protect lightly4 ,%oes & /ock+s %\ld keep ! feet w>m & com=table1 n p]spir+1 cold1 re/rict$4 ,night clo!s4 ,a complete *ange %\ld be made at night4 ,aft] ?ree ye>s a %irt is n ne$$ at night1 except 9 v cold wea!r4 ,:5 diap]s are no long] ne$$1 ! nightdraw]s may be worn1 us+ ^? ) feet = cold wea!r4 ,= outdoor sleep+ 9 cool wea!r a sleep+-bag ( eid]d[n is desirable1 & a light hood4 ,a flannel or eid]d[n ba?robe & slipp]s %\ld be provid$ = em]g5cy & morn+ use4 ,c>e4 ,beg9 to tea* ! *ild at "o ye> to put 8 %oes neatly toge!r2 by two ye>s to lay 8 clo!s neatly :5 tak5 (f1 & to hang up wraps2 by ?ree ye>s to fold2 by f\r ye>s to take c>e ( all clo?+ z remov$ & keep 8 *iffoni] 9 ord]4 ,provide l[ hooks & small1 l[1 easy-work+ bureau draw]s )9 rea* ( ! *ild4 ,keep soil$ clo?+ 9 a v5tilat$ receptacle1 out ( ! sleep+ room or kit*54 ,keep hats & wraps well bru%$2 %oes bru%$ & clean$2 aft] five ye>s1 *ildr5 %\ld c>e = %oes4 ,readymade clo?+ %\ld be wa%$ be=e we>+4 ,mu* readymade clo?+1 :e!r *eap or exp5sive1 is made 9 sweat%ops & cr[d$ t5em5ts4 ,*ildr5's play clo!s %\ld be ( su* durable mat]ial & simple design t play may n be hamp]$ ?r\gh fe> ( soil+ or injur+ g>m5ts4 ,avoid3 ,und]we>3 ,?ick wov5 ,heavy cotton fleece-l9$ ,all or ?ree-qu>t]s wool 7unless op5 weave & s(t7 ,r\gh seams ,corsets ,/ock+s3 ,?ick1 heavy ,all wool ,seams2 mu* d>n$ ,r\nd g>t]s ,tight hose support]s ,%oes3 ,pat5t lea!r or o!r non-por\s mat]ial ,r\gh inside seams & soles ,tight across toes1 in/ep1 or ankle ,/iff1 inflexible soles ,rubb] soles unless ) lea!r insoles ,too l>ge or too small ,high heels ,non-wa%able dresses or wraps = *ildr5 "u ?ree ye>s ,elaborate1 %[y clo!s ,unbecom+ clo!s ,wraps3 ,fur or o!r heavy neck pieces ,muffl]s1 except 9 v cold wea!r1 & = *ildr5 "u five ,gloves 9 w9t]4 7,mitt5s give bett] circulation7 ,rubb]s or ov]%oes1 except 9 ra9 or slipp]y wea!r ,e> muffs ,veils ,unv5tilat$ hats ,tight ,clo?+3 ,gloves1 neckb&s1 wai/s1 und]we>1 /ock+s1 %oes ,ample size is especially important ) gr[+ *ildr51 & easily ov]look$ or neglect$ z !y outgr[ _! clo!s4 ,rubb] 9 legs ( readymade romp]s is always too tight1 & is bett] remov$4 ,ba?+4 ,ea* *ild %\ld h 8 own wa% clo?s & t[els4 ,h a sep>ate wa% clo? & t[el = ! face1 ano!r clo? & ,turki% t[el = ! body4 ,dry & sun wa% clo?s e day2 boil !m weekly4 ,temp]ature ( ba?room ab\t #gj ,f4 7#fe-gj71 ) no drafts4 ,be=e ! *ild is undress$1 h ev]y?+ ready1 includ+ ! clo?+ to be put on4 ,wat] & soap are irritat+ to eczema2 use oil or1 occasionally1 wat] ba? ) bran4 ,! ,cold ,ba?4 ,! daily cold ba? is ( vital importance 9 tra9+ ! sk9 to react quickly to temp]atures1 increas+ ! circulation1 increas+ ! :ite blood corpuscles1 & ma9ta9+ a high degree ( vitality & resi/ance to illness1 especially to colds1 cr\p1 c\ghs1 pneumonia1 & tub]culosis4 ,by c>eful att5tion to details1 ! cold ba? c be giv5 ) a m9imum ( %ock1 & *ildr5 enjoy x4 ,x %\ld be made z enjoyable z possible1 & p]si/$ 91 ev5 "u prote/4 ,x %\ld n be giv51 h[ev]1 9 a cold room4 ,if ! *ild has a cold1 or ! sk9 is cold & clammy1 x %\ld be giv5 only to ! ?roat1 *e/1 & back4 ,if ! *ild is 9 a l[ vital condition1 or does n react well o!rwise1 x may be prec$$ by a quick hot ba? 7#ih-ajj;,f47 to furni% body heat4 ,! milde/ =m is to give x :ile ! *ild lies 9 b$1 quickly ba?+ & dry+ "o "p at a "t4 ,ord9>ily x c be giv5 z foll[s1 ! :ole proc$ure1 includ+ rubb+1 n tak+ m ?an five m9utes4 ,let ! *ild jump1 run1 or ex]cise vigor\sly = a few m9utes be=e beg9n+ ! ba?4 ,remove clo?+ & give a vigor\s allov] rub ) h&s or ,turki% t[els1 rubb+ f extremities t[>d ! he>t2 let ! *ild help 9 ?is & d x himself aft] f\r ye>s4 ,! *ild may /& ) 8 feet 9 lukew>m wat]1 or on a ba? mat1 n on a cold surface4 ,temp]ature ( ! wat] %\ld be at lea/ d[n to #gj ,f4 & z mu* l[] z ! *ild c take & react well4 ,salt 7#a tablespoon to qu>t ( wat]7 gives a bett] reaction & l[] range4 ,tepid wat] gives no tonic & may leave a *illy reaction4 ,h ! wa% clo? wet b n dripp+4 ,wa% quickly 9 ! foll[+ ord]3 7#a7 h&1 arms2 7#b7 neck1 *e/2 7#c7 back1 beg9n+ at l[] end2 7#d7 legs1 beg9n+ ) soles ( feet2 7#e7 abdom54 ,9 ?is way ! reflexes are ba!d fir/1 & ! feel+ ( %ock r$uc$1 b ! same valuable tonic results obta9$4 ,dry quickly1 rubb+ ) ,turki% t[els & h&s4 ,9 cold wea!r1 or if ! sk9 is v dry1 rub 9 quickly a little cocoa butt]1 olive oil1 or cold cream4 ,a spray ) weak =ce1 or p\r+ f a cup may beg9 9 ! second ye>2 a /rong spray or %[] n until ! fif? ye>4 ,! ,w>m ,ba?4 ,= cleans+1 ! w>m ba? is ne$$ two or ?ree times a week 9 w9t]1 & e day 9 hot wea!r4 ,! body surface is relatively great] 9 *ildr5 ?an 9 adults1 & because ( _! great] activity & m rapid circulation1 a relatively great] quantity ( p]spiration & wa/e mat]ial is con/antly be+ p\r$ out ^u ! sk94 ,if ?is is n remov$1 x clogs ! pores & ?us keeps poisons )9 ! body & prev5ts ! normal absorption ( oxyg5 ?r\gh ! sk94 ,! w>m ba? is be/ giv5 at night1 z a tub ba?1 be=e ! supp]1 or an h\r aft]w>ds4 ,:5 ! ba? is n giv51 ! neck1 e>s1 armpits1 h&s1 & feet %\ld be well wa%$4 ,! wat] temp]ature %\ld be #if-ih ,f4 ,a mild oil soap %\ld be us$ mod]ately1 su* z ,ca/ile or ,palmolive4 ,! ba? %\ld be giv5 9 ?ree m9utes4 ,let ! *ildr5 spla% 9 ! tub = ano!r ?ree m9utes1 try+ to swim4 ,always foll[ ) ! cold wat] to close ! pores & prev5t colds4 ,?is may be p\r$ into ! tub1 to r$uce ! temp]ature to ab\t #gj1 or p\r$ f a pit*]1 or giv5 ) a spray1 at #gj-hj1 or giv5 z a quick sponge at t temp]ature4 ,dry quickly & ?or\ghly1 putt+ on a wrap to avoid *ill+4 ,if ! *ild sleeps outdoors1 ! ba? %\ld be giv5 an h\r be=e b$time 9 cool wea!r1 or ! oil rub may be giv5 in/ead ( wat] ba?4 ,9 hot wea!r *ildr5 may h ?ree or f\r sponge ba?s at #gj-hj dur+ ! day1 or five-m9ute spla%es 9 ! tub at due int]vals aft] meals4 ,! daily air ba? is z mu* ne$$ z ! wat]1 & %\ld be giv51 ) ex]cise & rubb+1 if ! wat] ba? _c be tak5 at ! regul> "t4 ,x is a tonic = ! sk9 & gives ! ex]cise to ! n]ves t cultivates resi/ance aga9/ colds4 ,sun ,ba?s4 ,sun ba?s1 judici\sly giv51 are also ( great vitaliz+ value4 ,9 w>m wea!r 7#gj-ij ,f47 *ildr5 %\ld be all[$ to play outdoors ) m9imum ( clo?+1 z s&als1 :ite romp]s or ba?+ trunks1 & a light sun hat1 = sev]al h\rs a day1 avoid+ exposure ( too hot sun 7ov] #hj74 ,*ildr5 n accu/om$ to ?is mu/ beg9 gradually & may h a prelim9>y oil rub1 to prev5t ei!r *ill or sunburn4 ,9 cool wea!r1 ?is may be giv5 9 ! h\se1 al?\gh ! b5efits are n s great1 z ! mo/ effective 7! violet7 rays d n p5etrate ?r\gh glass4 ,:ite or light color$ clo?+ p]mits ! p5etration ( light rays to ! sk91 & d>k clo?+ prev5ts ?is2 ! =m]1 !re=e1 is ( great] vitaliz+ value4 ,! sun & light ba?s are ( great !rapeutic value ) n]v\s or anemic *ildr54 ,! tann+ ( ! sk9 gives rem>kable resi/ance4 ,! developm5t ( resi/ance ?r\gh judici\s use ( ba?s & light1 comb9$ ) deep brea?+1 w\ld greatly r$uce ! mortality f colds1 pneumonia1 tub]culosis1 :i* are ! *ief causes ( dea? aft] infancy4 ,! ,h&s4 ,cleanl9ess ( ! h&s is highly important bo? = sanit>y & moral reasons4 ,!re=e tea* ! *ild f babyhood1 by example & precept1 to always wa% ! h&s3 #a4 ,be=e t\*+ food1 ei!r = eat+1 s]v+1 or prep>ation1 z a safegu>d aga9/ infection #b4 ,aft] eat+1 to prev5t soil+ ( clo!s1 furniture1 toys #c4 ,aft] go+ to ! toilet #d4 ,be=e go+ to b$ #e4 ,be=e t\*+ ! eyes ,! f+] nails %\ld be clean$ ) an orange /ick once a day1 & be=e meals :5ev] dirty4 ,to prev5t hangnails1 press ! cuticle back ar\nd ! nail e day4 ,trim f+] nails r\nd4 ,a s(t h& bru% & ,h& ,sapolio1 almond meal1 or corn meal may be necess>y = v dirty h&s4 ,always dry ?or\ghly to prev5t *app+1 & 9 cold wea!r apply a lotion4 ,! ,feet4 ,wa% ! feet e night :5 a ba? is n giv54 ,dry ?or\ghly betwe5 ! toes4 ,p]spiration is acid & soon causes sor5ess if x rema9s4 ,once a week trim ! nails1 cutt+ /raight4 ,if ! feet are cold1 put 9 cold 7#ge-hj;,f47 or hot 7#if7 wat] = ?ree m9utes1 apply a #be p] c5t4 solution ( alcohol1 rubb+ dry4 ,if cold f exposure1 always use ! cold wat]4 ,*ronically cold feet indicate wrong %oes1 poor g5]al circulation1 or ne$ ( m ex]cise = feet4 ,corns1 call\ses1 bunions1 or mis%ap5 toes c be prev5t$ by us+ %oes t are com=table & adapt$ to ! %ape ( ! foot4 ,! /r5g? ( ! ar* %\ld be increas$ by foot ex]cises3 7#a7 ,ris+ sl[ly on ! toes & sl[ly desc5d+1 keep+ ! weight ( ! body on ! soles2 7#b7 ,alt]nately /ret*+ ! toes & ! heel2 7#c7 ,massag+ ! ankles4 ,braces 9 ! %oe prev5t developm5t ( ankle muscles4 ,braces & ar* support]s %\ld be worn only on ! advice & prescription ( a physician1 if possible1 an or?op$ic speciali/4 ,mu* h>m may be done by _! wrong use4 ,c>e ( ! ,hair4 ,dur+ ! second ye> ! head %\ld be wa%$ two or ?ree times a week1 or (t5] if scurf appe>s4 ,use ,ca/ile or ,palmolive soap & r9se ?or\ghly to remove all soap & prev5t =mation ( scurf4 ,if a cru/ appe>s1 g5tly rub 9 fre% l>d1 olive oil1 or liquid vasel9e at night1 & wa% (f 9 morn+2 nev] use a comb or h>% rubb+ to remove4 ,dur+ ! ?ird & f\r? ye> %ampoo weekly1 & !reaft] e two or ?ree weeks4 ,! %ampoo %\ld be giv5 9 ! daytime1 :5 !re is ample "t & means = dry+ quickly & ?or\ghly1 pref]ably 9 ! sun4 ,! scalp %\ld be massag$ five or t5 m9utes e day1 ?r\gh *ildhood1 to promote good circulation 9 ! scalp & keep x loose & clean1 & ! hair bru%$ ?or\ghly to remove du/4 ,?is is ,nature's own tonic1 & m effective ?an any b\ght at ! drug/ore4 ,if ! hair is ?91 olive or cocoanut oil or vasel9e rubb$ into ! scalp w /imulate new gr[?4 ,go+ )\t a hat 7except1 ( c\rse1 9 cold wea!r or hot sun7 is b5eficial = ! hair4 ,! hairbru% %\ld be s(t1 & bru% & comb %\ld be clean$ e week4 ,tangles %\ld be pati5tly & g5tly bru%$ out2 braid+ w prev5t !m4 ,curly or /raight hair is h]$it>y1 & curls c be only tempor>ily produc$ 9 naturally /raight hair4 ,heat$ irons1 metal curl]s1 tightly roll$ curl]s1 damp5+ ! hair1 are all injuri\s4 ,= curl+1 only s(t rags1 or kid1 on :i* ! hair is loosely roll$1 %\ld be us$1 & ^! n appli$ at night ar\nd ! head1 to int]f]e ) com=t 9 sleep4 ,:5 hair is trimm$1 x %\ld n be %av$ (f close at ! base ( ! head1 z is sometimes ! fa%ion1 leav+ ?is mo/ s5sitive "p ( ! head & neck sudd5ly & unduly expos$4 ,if ! eyela%es or eyebr[s are %ort1 /ubby1 r\gh1 light1 !y may be improv$ & d>k5$ by daily application ( vasel9e1 & bru%+ ) a s(t1 n>r[ too?bru%4 ,su* att5tion adds greatly to ! beauty & expressiv5ess ( ! face1 & w be a cause ( mu* gratitude 9 lat] ye>s4 ,nose4 ,! nose %\ld be kept clean4 ,= *ildr5 "u f\r1 x %\ld be clean$ e morn+ ) ! liquid vasel9e or w>m wat]1 us+ a /]ile piece ( twi/$ gauze :i* is imm$iately wrapp$ 9 pap] & dispos$ (4 ,repeat at night & dur+ ! day1 if ! nose is n clean4 ,at ?ree ye>s1 *ildr5 %\ld be able to bl[ ! nose1 & ?is %\ld be a regul> "p ( toilet-mak+ bo? morn+ & ev5+4 ,9 bl[+ ! nose1 "o side %\ld be held clos$1 :ile ! o!r side is bl[n4 ,to bl[ bo? sides at once produces pressure 9 ! e>s t may cause injury4 ,nasal d\*es are to be avoid$ except 9 illness & by ! physician's ord]s4 ,avoid 7#a7 du/y air1 z 9 ! city /reets1 or 9 a room t is be+ clean$2 7#b7 ov]dry air1 z 9 artificially heat$ rooms4 ,bo? ( ^! are ?\ght to promote ad5oids4 ,! =m] conta9s _m disease g]ms4 ,! latt] drys ! muc\s membrane1 prev5t+1 !re=e1 its "w ( g]m de/ruction1 & produc+ uncom=table1 crack$ membrane4 ,?roat4 ,! ?roat is /r5g!n$ by ! daily cold ba?+ ( neck & *e/4 ,a *ild c le>n to g>gle at ?ree or f\r ye>s1 & is !n able to d x easily if sor5ess develops4 ,e>s4 ,wa% ! e>s e day ) w>m wat]1 mak+ sure t no dirt rema9s 9 creases or beh9d ! lobes4 ,if wax accumulates1 remove x ) ! twi/$ end ( ! wa% clo? or gauze4 ,nev] put %>p in/rum5ts ( any k9d 9 ! e>4 ,! l9+ ( ! inn] e> is a cont9uation ( ! l9+ ( ! nose & ?roat4 ,if ! latt] becomes infect$1 z ) a cold1 directly or f enl>g$ tonsils or ad5oids1 ! infection is likely to cont9ue into ! e>s1 caus+ runn+ e>s1 :i* may result 9 deafness4 ,! e>s %\ld n be made s5sitive by cotton /uff+ or e> muffs4 ,9 v cold wea!r1 little *ildr5 %\ld we> a hood1 & old] *ildr5 may d s ) temp]ature bel[ #dj ,f4 ,nev] pull ! e> lobe nor /rike a *ild on ! head2 x may cause deafness4 ,tea* *ildr5 t bl[+ or %\t+ into ! e> may produce deafness4 ,tee?4 ,aft] ! fir/ six tee? are cut1 dur+ ! fir/ ye>1 x is advisable to h a small1 s(t bru% to use ) wat]1 pla9 or ) boric acid or bic>bonate ( soda1 aft] ea* fe$+4 ,?is nev] %\ld be neglect$ aft] eighte5 mon?s4 ,doctor ,truby ,k+ advises giv+ ! *ild a raw apple1 a ?ird ( :i* has be5 peel$1 & :i* is p>tially bruis$ until s(t5$1 foll[+ ! midday fe$+1 aft] "o ye> ( age2 mun*+ ?is = t5 m9utes is a natural & effective me?od ( clean+ ! tee?4 ,by f\r ye>s ( age1 ! *ild %\ld be able to bru% 8 tee? himself4 ,salt1 bic>bonate ( soda1 or milk ( magnesia are effective d5trifices4 ,pat5t pa/es1 p[d]s1 & liquids are exp5sive & ( no m efficacy ?an ! =ego+1 _! *ief value probably consi/+ 9 ! inc5tive !y give to ! use ( ! bru%4 ,9 bru%+1 ! motion %\ld be up & d[n1 & rot>y1 z well z across ! tee?2 ! inn] & upp] z well z ! out] surfaces & ! gums %\ld be bru%$4 ,to safegu>d aga9/ infection1 tee? %\ld n be clean$ ov] ! h& bas91 b into a receptacle = wa/e wat]4 ,clean tee? w n decay4 ,if ! fir/ tee? are all[$ to decay1 ! second w n be s\nd4 ,! rudim5ts ( bo? sets ( tee? are =m$ 9 ! jaw be=e bir?4 ,! fir/ tee? 7#bj7 are cut by ?irty mon?s2 ! fir/ p]man5t tee? are ! six-ye> mol>s2 ! second set are cut f six to twelve ye>s ( age4 ,! enamel ( ! tee? is =m$ once = all dur+ *ildhood4 ,! sub/ance ( ! tee? is m9]al1 *iefly lime4 ,x w !re=e be appreciat$ t ! *ild ne$s abundance ( m9]al 9 ord] t he may h s\nd too? mat]ial4 ,?is he c get only f m9]al 9 8 food 7see page #afi71 or1 be=e 8 bir?1 f 8 "m's diet4 ,good circulation 9 ! jaws is also ess5tial = normal developm5t bo? = tee? & jaws1 !re=e ! importance ( "s h>d food e day aft] t5 mon?s4 ,! too?bru% %\ld be select$ ) c>e4 ,a good too?bru% is made ) sep>ate tufts1 & ) holes along ! back1 t x may m easily be kept clean4 ,= *ildr5 "u ?ree ye>s x %\ld be s(t1 = old] *ildr5 m$ium4 ,! c>e ( ! bru% is z important z its use4 ,an unclean too?bru% may be a s\rce ( infection4 ,x may be kept antiseptic by be+ v ?or\ghly r9s$1 pref]ably "u runn+ wat]1 !n 9 borax wat]1 or gra9 alcohol1 & plac$ across hooks or a glass1 bri/le face d[n1 to dry1 aft] ea* us+4 ,once or twice a week x %\ld be ?or\ghly dis9fect$ by dry+ 9 ! sun1 boil+ 9 borax solution1 or soak+ 9 alcohol4 ,x %\ld receive ?or\gh dis9fection aft] ea* us+1 9 case ( influ5za1 tub]culosis1 diph!ria1 or o!r infecti\s disease4 ,d5tal ,exam9ation4 ,aft] "o ye> ( age ! *ild %\ld h a d5tal exam9ation & t>t> remov$ e six mon?s4 ,any cavities %\ld be fill$1 & irregul> tee? /raight5$4 ,a decay+ too? is a bre$+ place ( g]ms :i* are c>ri$1 ) ! poisons !y produce1 to ! /oma* & !nce ?r\gh ! sy/em4 ,its s5sitiv5ess compels ! *ild to d 8 *ew+ entirely on ! o!r side1 spoil+ ! symmetry ( ! jaws1 or to omit prop] *ew+4 ,x causes pa9 t l[]s ! tone ( ! :ole n]v\s sy/em1 produces irritable temp]1 & int]f]es ) m5tal "w4 ,at ! slighte/ compla9t ( discom=t or ! m]e/ suspicion ( decay1 ! *ild %\ld g to ! d5ti/ = att5tion4 ,prev5tion saves bo? pa9 & exp5se4 ,! d5ti/'s (fice %\ld be a place ( com=t1 n ( torture by reason ( neglect & decay4 ,! ,eyes4 ,! eyes ( mank9d 7 call$ ^u *iefly = long-di/ance see+1 obs]vation ( op]ations ) co>se mat]ials1 & sl[ adju/m5t1 until ! pa/ few hundr$ ye>s ( civilization ) its pr9t+1 sew+1 & o!r f9e close "w4 ,! anatomy ( ! eye has n yet become adapt$ to ^! new dem&s4 ,! *ild's eye is n fully develop$4 ,! %ape ( ! eyeball is und]go+ *ange dur+ ! fir/ tw5ty ye>s4 ,f>sight$ness is normal until f n9e to twelve ye>s ( age4 ,eye/ra9 w result1 !re=e1 if ! eyes are call$ ^u = f9e1 close "w dur+ ! fir/ t5 ye>s4 ,!re is also a h]$it>y =m ( ne>sight t c be detect$ z e>ly z six ye>s by ! oculi/1 & t dem&s special c>e4 ,a/igmatism 7a /ructural defect caus+ blurr$ vision7 is a preval5t cause ( eye/ra94 ,squ9t & cross-eye1 :i* are due to /ructural defect1 require treatm5t 9 e>ly *ildhood or babyhood to prev5t ! necessity ( an op]ation1 or possible bl9dness4 ,ev5 normal eyes w suff] if _! use is abus$4 ,! foll[+ precautions %\ld be obs]v$ ) little *ildr5 & taught to s*ool *ildr51 z practices to be avoid$ = ! sake ( /rong eyes3 ,rubb+ ! eyes ,/>+ at a /rong light ,wat*+ a flick]+ light 7z 9 mov+ pictures7 ,sudd5 fla% ( /rong light ,look+ at pictures1 read+1 writ+1 draw+1 or do+ h&work1 9 poor light ,use ( artificial light1 = *ildr5 "u sev5 or eight ye>s ( age1 = draw+1 pa9t+1 read+1 look+ at pictures1 or o!r f9e "w ,long application to close "w at any age ,use ( eyes = read+1 pictures1 or o!r f9e "w be=e breakfa/ ,! *ild c be taught f babyhood to sit s t ! light falls f ! left ^u 8 pictures or draw+1 & n to sit ei!r directly fac+ ! w9d[ or ) 8 back squ>ely aga9/ x4 ,read+ = five m9utes requires m ?an a ?\s& sep>ate movem5ts ( ! eye1--z mu* "w z is requir$ ( x 9 an h\r ( ord9>y use2 & ! cili>y muscle1 :i* controls ! eye accommodation1 probably is requir$ 9 t five m9utes to d z mu* "w z 9 a day ( ord9>y see+4 ,?is has an important be>+ ^u ! "q ( h[ e>ly a *ild %\ld beg9 read+1 writ+1 sew+1 or f9e h&work2 c]ta9ly1 f ! /&po9t ( hygi5e1 su* "w %\ld be def]r$ until at lea/ sev5 or eight ye>s1 & !n begun only ) ! assurance ( ! oculi/ t ! eyes c /& ! /ra94 ,s*ool *ildr5 %\ld be taught to read ) ! be/ conditions1 viz43 ,light f ! left ,/rong /eady light ,light plac$ s x does n %9e directly into ! eyes & face ,n us+ ! eyes be=e breakfa/1 z adju/m5t is sl[] & m difficult on fir/ ris+ ,n read+ on tra9s or o!r vehicles ,re/+ ! eyes e fifte5 or tw5ty m9utes by look+ up f ! book at "s di/ant object ,lamplight is easie/4 ,lights %\ld always h a pla9 %ade4 ,indirect light+ is be/4 ,gaslight %\ld h a ,welsba* to give /eady rays4 ,:ite light is h>d on ! eyes2 amb] light1 produc$ by amb] %ades1 is easie/4 ,9 select+ books = *ildr51 look = ! foll[+ requirem5ts3 ,pap] :ite or cream1 )\t gloss ,l9es %ort1 pref]ably ?ree in*es ,m>g9s wide ,pr9t l>ge ,wide spac+ betwe5 l9es ,c]ta9 contagi\s diseases ( ! eyes tempor>ily or p]man5tly impair vision4 ,at any sudd5 r$ness or :ite dis*>ge1 ! *ild %\ld be imm$iately tak5 to ! physician1 z bl9dness may foll[ 9 a few h\rs aft] infection1 al?\gh x is prev5table by a simple imm$iate treatm5t4 ,*ildr5 %\ld be w>n$ nev] to use public t[els or wa% bas9s1 or to t\* ! eyes ) soil$ h&k]*ief or dirty h&s4 ,! eyes %\ld be wa%$ daily ) ! boric acid solution until ?ree or f\r ye>s ( age1 & aft] t ) ! pla9 or slightly salt wat]1 us+ ! boric acid :5ev] irritation or r$ness appe>s4 ,motor ,tra9+ & ,poise4 ,provide "s play app>atus t requires motor cord9ation4 #ab mon?s to #c ye>s4 ,a /ile1 ( "o or two l[ /eps1 adju/$ to ! baby's size1 ) h&rail ea* side1 on :i* he c climb up & d[n4 ,t5p9s1 l>ge size r+toss4 ,use a small enamel cup = dr9k+1 & let ! *ild1 :5 fe$+1 use 8 spoon & cup himself z e>ly z he %[s an incl9ation1 :i* %\ld be n lat] ?an a ye> & a half4 ,d n scold :5 he spills ?+s :ile le>n+4 ,by ?ree ye>s he %\ld h control1 & be held to /rict c>efulness & neatness 9 eat+4 #c to #f ye>s4 ,jump+ place1 ) elevation #a to #b feet f :i* to jump t[>d a m>k$ space4 ,tea* ! *ild h[ to jump correctly1 l&+ on ! soles ( ! feet & b5d+ ! knees z he l&s4 ,c> rail or sub/itute to walk along1 pref]ably rais$ #a to #f in*es f ! gr\nd4 ,a s+le pa9t$ bo>d #d in*es wide1 or a pa9t$ m>k #b in*es wide w answ]4 ,r+toss m difficult ,?r[+ at a m>k on ! gr\nd1 floor1 or wall ,! f5ce = walk+ sidewise or = sw++ f1 z us$ by ,montessori ,sw++ r+s & a horizontal b> ,m>*+1 skipp+1 folk-danc+ ,illu/ration3 ,bad ,po/ure4 ,good ,po/ure4 ,bad ,po/ure4 ,bad ,po/ure4 ,good ,po/ure4 ,am]ican ,po/ure ,league ,*air & ,bookre/4 ,c\rtesy ( ,am]ican ,po/ure ,league4 ,f ?ree ye>s1 let him c>ry 8 tray at meal "t1 ) di%es & food4 ,tea* ! *ild h[ to ga9 poise :5 he beg9s to feel worri$1 cross1 n]v\s1 excit$3 a4 ,relax+ completely1 sitt+ d[n if necess>y b4 ,tak+ long1 sl[1 deep brea?s c4 ,sitt+ quietly = a few m9utes to ?9k1--) eyes %ut1 if ?9k+ is !reby easi] d4 ,?9k+ ( some?+ funny e4 ,gett+ away by himself1 9 a room1 or out ) nature ,po/ure4 ,f9d out :at is good po/ure 9 sitt+1 /&+1 & walk+1 & see t ! *ild ma9ta9s ^!4 ,dur+ *ildhood & y\? ! bones are /ill s(t & yield+1 readily alt]$ 9 %ape4 ,/ret*+1 ?r[+1 sw++ f r+s or horizontal b>s1 climb+1 r[+1 swimm+1 are excell5t prev5tive ex]cises1 & useful = correction ( curvatures or r\nd %\ld]s4 ,= ! *ild's use select *airs t are prop]ly con/ruct$ 7z mo/ *airs are n7 & a table at :i* he c "w )\t /oop+1 *ang+ su* furniture to meet 8 ne$s z he gr[s4 ,sp9al curvature & r\nd %\ld]s may be caus$ by rickets1 eye/ra91 p>tial deafness1 improp]ly con/ruct$ *airs & tables1 long sitt+1 insuffici5t outdoor life & physical activity1 unequal /r5g? ( complem5t>y muscles ( back & *e/1 or ( "r & left sides1 & by c>ry+ always on "o side4 ,sp9al curvature cr[ds ! int]nal organs1 int]f]+ ) ! normal function+ ( lungs1 he>t1 blood supply1 /oma*1 & inte/9es2 x causes pressure ^u ! sp9al n]ves1 & consequ5t disord]s 9 remote p>ts ( ! body controll$ by ! affect$ n]ves4 ,if curvature has develop$1 special gymna/ics & tra9+ %\ld be fai?fully practic$ 9 addition to remov+ ! cause4 ,braces are inadvisable1 prev5t+ ne$$ ex]cise4 ,! correction ( ev5 ! slighte/ curvature is important :ile ! bones are /ill pla/ic4 ,! special ex]cises %\ld be prescrib$ by a physical director or physician4 ,physical ,ex]cises4 ,a *ild :o has ample outdoor play space1 & clo!s adapt$ to outdoor play is n likely to ne$ any special ex]cises4 ,= correct+ abnormal or weak conditions1 ! foll[+ are effective3 #a4 ,hang+ f b> or sw++ r+s4 7,figure #c47 ,to ov]come t5d5cy t[>d sp9al curvature1 & to /r5g!n back & trunk muscles4 #b4 ,ly+ on table1 h>d b$1 or floor 7cov]$ by clean %eet or blanket72 lift knees to *e/1 alt]nate legs f\r c\nts1 !n toge!r f\r c\nts4 7,figure #a47 #c4 ,same ex]cise 9 /&+ position4 #d4 ,ly+ on h>d1 clean surface1 lift+ feet at "r angles to trunk2 alt]nate legs f\r c\nts2 toge!r f\r c\nts4 7,figure #b47 ,ex]cises #b1 #c1 & #d are valuable 9 ov]com+ con/ipation1 promot+ dige/ion1 /r5g!n+ trunk muscles1 increas+ circulation to trunk & pelvis4 #e4 ,ly+ on h>d surface1 arms fold$1 feet held d[n1 rise to sitt+ position4 ,f\r c\nts4 7,figure #d47 #f4 ,same position1 b h&s clasp$ back ( head4 ,f\r c\nts4 #g4 ,same position1 b arms ext5d$ above head4 ,f\r c\nts4 7,figure #e47 ,ex]cises #e1 #f1 & #g /r5g!n trunk1 *e/1 & back muscles & h also ! values ( #b1 #c1 & #d4 ,all ex]cise %\ld beg9 sl[ly & be done /eadily4 ,especially ) trunk ex]cises !re %\ld be no sudd51 j]k+ movem5ts4 ,"o :o is unaccu/om$ to ^! ex]cises %\ld beg9 ) ! easie/1 7#b7 & 7#e71 & gradually beg9 ! m sev]e ones4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a ,fig4 #d ,fig4 #c ,fig4 #b ,fig4 #e ,ex]cises = ,trunk1 ,*e/1 & ,back4 ,^! ex]cises are especially important = girls1 :o are likely to miss ! climb+ & tumbl+ ex]cises t _! bro!rs enjoy4 ,girls especially ne$ ! /raight sp9e1 ! /rong trunk muscles1 & ! ?or\gh pelvic circulation4 #h4 ,ly+ on a h>d surface1 knees b5t1 =cibly contract & exp& ! abdom9al wall4 ,by plac+ ! h& on ! abdom51 ! s9k+ & ris+ ( ! abdom9al wall is easily m>k$4 ,?is is a v mild ex]cise = increas+ circulation 9 ! trunk & pelvis1 !reby promot+ dige/ion1 ov]com+ con/ipation1 & /r5g!n+ ! pelvic organs4 ,prev5t+ or ,ov]com+ ,n]v\sness4 ,n]v\sness may express itself z3 ,irritability1 peevi%ness ,temp]1 tantrums1 lack ( emotional control ,poor cord9ations1 dropp+ ?+s1 %uffl+ 9 walk+1 waddl+ gait1 inability to hit a m>k or walk on a /raight l9e4 ,lack ( motor control2 involunt>y j]k+s ( muscles1 twit*+s 7*orea or ,/4 ,vitus' dance7 ,re/less sleep1 di/urb$ sleep1 nightm>es1 sleeplessness ,ma/urbation ,b$-wett+1 weakness ( kidneys ,nail-bit+ ,fe>s ,sill9ess1 simp]+ ,inability to le>n ,inability to c>ry out a plan2 mu* dream+ t nev] atta9s to expression 9 action ,m>k$ n]v\s defects1 su* z imbecility1 idiocy1 epilepsy1 manias1 _c be m ?an m5tion$ "h4 ,!y may be pres5t f bir?1 or may develop lat]4 ,_! treatm5t belongs entirely to ! field ( ! physician1 neurologi/1 & psy*opa?ologi/4 ,treatm5t ( m5tal defects %\ld beg9 at ! e>lie/ possible age2 "s =ms are curable if treat$ e>ly4 ,n]v\sness may be due to physical or psy*ological conditions4 ,x may appe> at any age4 ,its causes may be imm$iate or may lie f>!r back 9 *ildhood1 infancy1 or h]$ity4 ,z ! n]v\s sy/em 0 ! late/ to evolve1 x is !re=e ! lea/ /able1 & ! mo/ likely to suff] "u /ress ( conditions4 ,if !re is a h]$ity 9 ei!r bran* ( ! family1 ei!r ( m>k$ n]v\s defect1 alcoholism1 or neura/h5ia1 special precautions %\ld f ! fir/ be tak5 to ov]come ?is pr$isposition 9 ! *ild4 ,o!r causes ( n]v\sness 9 *ildr5 include3 ,irregul>ity ( rgime ,poor nutrition ,con/ipation ,insuffici5t sleep1 fatigue ,indoor life ,decay+ tee? ,ad5oids or enl>g$ tonsils ,eye/ra9 ,f9e h&work1 or read+2 or o!r abuse ( eyes ,pressure ( s*ool "w ,undue excitem5t su* z cr[ds1 p>ties1 !at]s ,tickl+1 teas+1 nagg+1 toss+ ,ma/urbation ,suppression ( curiosity reg>d+ sex ph5om5a ,suppress+ expression ( int]e/s1 curiosity1 or emotion ,worry or unhapp9ess ,?reats ( fe>some puni%m5t ,cultivat+ ( fe> by 8sc>+01 tell+ ( grewsome or unhappy /ories1 see+ excit+ picture plays ,lack ( tra9+ 9 self-control ,prev5t+ n]v\sness is a matt] ( prev5t+ ^! causes2 ov]com+ is a matt] ( remov+ ! cause & conduct+ a con/ructive program ( physical rgime & psy*ological treatm5t4 ,! physical rgime w include regul>ity1 free outdoor life & play1 op5-air sleep+1 frequ5t re/ p]iods1 nutriti\s diet1 ) special att5tion to suffici5cy ( m9]al & laxative foods1 & use ( relax+ or en]giz+ ex]cises4 ,rhy?m ?r\gh in/rum5tal music t is li/5$ to1 or 9 danc+1 m>*+1 gymna/ic ex]cises1 & s++1 is ( great value 9 ov]com+ n]v\sness4 ,*e]ful1 happy1 com=table /ories & pictures w supply m5tal images to replace ! di/urb+ ones1 especially be=e b$time4 ,relief f inte/9al worms & local irritation1 or circumcision1 may remove ! cause ( ma/urbation4 ,! *ild's que/ions reg>d+ sex ph5om5a %\ld always be answ]$ :olesomely1 rev]5tly1 suffici5tly to give him a true p]spective & to satisfy 8 natural curiosity4 ,! sub/itution ( l>ge muscle "w1 z ) l>ge blocks1 balls1 c>p5t] tools1 w provide activity )\t tax+ n]ve ends ( f+]s4 ,exam9ation by ! oculi/ 7n optician7 w locate eye/ra94 ,opportunity = expression ( :olesome emotions & int]e/s w remove t5sion & s5se ( suppression4 ,int]e/s or emotions t appe> un:olesome or abnormal %\ld be pati5tly & ?or\ghly analyz$ to discov] ! g]m ( good t is 9 !m1 & to utilize ?is2 consultation ) a physician1 tea*]1 m9i/]1 social work]1 or psy*ologi/1 may be enlight5+4 ,:olesome emotions & int]e/s %\ld h enc\ragem5t = full expression1 limit$ by ! /r5g? ( ! *ild & c\rtesy due to o!rs4 ,detect fatigue symptoms3 7a7 ! t5s5ess %[n by flu%$ face1 rapid1 labor$ brea?+1 excitem5t1 erratic movem5ts2 or 7b7 relaxation %[n by li/lessness1 indiff]5ce1 irritability1 =getfulness4 ,fatigue n only ov]/ra9s ! n]ves2 x develops poisons 9 ! blood t affect ! :ole sy/em4 ,fe>s are a difficult problem4 ,make a li/ ( ! ?+s x is obs]v$ ! *ild fe>s1 su* z ! d>k1 cats1 dogs1 flies1 etc4 ,gradually1 sl[ly1 pati5tly lead him to acqua9tance ) ^!1 & !re=e to 8 own de/ruction ( ! fe>4 ,tea* him to memorize quotations t r+ ) confid5ce1 fai?1 c\rage4 ,cultivate self-control ?r\gh regul>ity ( regim51 ! example ( poise1 ! d5y+ ( any object t is scream$ =1 or cri$ =1 ! inculcat+ ( an ideal ( self-control ?r\gh /ory-tell+4 ,sex ,hygi5e4 ,?is is bo? a physiological & a psy*ological problem4 ,bo? phases mu/ always be recogniz$4 ,physiological ,hygi5e4 ,9 infancy1 keep ! special organs clean z direct$ 9 ,*apt] ,,vi4 ,consult a physician reg>d+ ! advisability ( circumcision2 ?is is ne$$ 9 ab\t tw5ty p] c5t4 ( boys1 & is (t5 advisable 9 o!rs2 x is sometimes requir$ 9 girls4 ,take special c>e t clo?+ is n r\gh1 tight1 or irritat+ ab\t ! g5itals2 !re=e avoid 7a7 und]draw]s ) m ?an "o-qu>t] wool2 "s *ildr5 ) s5sitive sk9 %\ld h ev5 ^! l9$ ) ?9 cotton gauze2 7b7 draw]s cut too %ort or %all[ 9 ! seat 7a defect 9 "s ready-made /yles72 7c7 tr\s]s too %ort or tight or ) r\gh seams2 7d7 susp5d]s too %ort1 t pull ! tr\s]s too tight2 tr\s]s dur+ fir/ six ye>s %\ld n h op5+ 9 front4 ,) "y *ildr51 wat* = any local irritation or dis*>ge4 ,= ! =m]1 use local applications ( boric solution z a wa%1 foll[$ by a />* p[d] or z9c o9tm5t4 ,discov] ! cause2 x may be r\gh or damp clo?+1 inte/9al worms1 acid ur9e due to excess ( sug> or meat 9 ! diet1 or to insuffici5t dr9k+ wat]4 ,alkal9e diet1 or a p9* ( soda 9 ! dr9k+ wat] = a few days1 w help to c\nt]act ! acidity4 ,z ! *ild gr[s old]1 beyond six ye>s1 enc\rage him to report to y any irritation1 & tea* him h[ he %\ld relieve x4 ,if a dis*>ge appe>s1 ( muc\s1 :iti%1 or gre5i% matt]1 report ! matt] imm$iately to ! physician1 & take e precaution aga9/ infection2 use a local wa% ( boric acid1 d\ble /r5g?1 cleanse ! h&s ) antiseptic solution1 /]ilize ! *ild's wa% clo?s1 t[els1 und]draw]s1 & b$d+1 & let him h 8 sep>ate wa% bas91 *amb]1 & ba? until ! physician gives assurance ( no contagi\s disease4 ,tea* ! *ild to always wa% ! h&s aft] go+ to ! toilet4 ,see t ! h&s are outside ! b$ cov]s at night2 !y may be fold$ "u ! *eek1 or ! *ild may h a doll or toy animal to hold4 ,be wat*ful1 b d n let ! *ild ev] surmise t y mi/ru/1 suspect1 or ev5 wat* him 9 ^! matt]s4 ,avoid s(t b$s & especially fea!r b$s1 :i* are en]vat+ & are ov]heat+ to ! sp9al n]ves4 ,tea* *ildr5 nev] to use a public dr9k+ cup or t[el2 & nev] to sit on a public toilet1 ev5 9 public s*ool1 )\t fir/ lay+ a pap] ov] x s !y d n come directly 9 contact ) ! seat4 ,avoid /imulat+ foods1 su* z condim5ts1 or an excess ( meat--m ?an #b or #c ounces a day4 ,avoid excitem5t by late h\rs1 especially late danc+ p>ties1 dur+ adolesc5ce4 ,set a /&>d ( t5 o'clock clos+ = s*ool or home dances = ^! "y p4 ,tea* !m to f9d recreation n dissipation4 ,psy*ological4 ,cultivate respect = ! body & rev]5ce = its creative "w & organs1 = mo!rhood1 fa!rhood1 & bir? ( any creature4 ,cultivate a s5se ( mode/y 9 bo? girls & boys f babyhood4 ,inculcate 9 boys a _s ( *ivalry t[>d all girls & wom52 9 girls1 a s5se ( res]ve1 & an appreciation ( _! responsibility = ! social & moral /&>ds ( boys4 ,in/ill a p]sonal ideal ( wor?y fa!rhood & mo!rhood2 ?is may beg9 incid5tally at two or ?ree ye>s ( age4 ,give in/ruction 9 ! biology ( reproduction 9 plants1 emphasiz+ ! protection1 c>e1 & =e?\ght = ! "y4 ,! *ild naturally sees all ! ph5om5a ( life 9 an imp]sonal & :olesome1 t is1 a sci5tific way4 ,cultivate ?is attitude 9 him & 9 y\rself4 ,be=e *ildr5 beg9 go+ to s*ool1 see t !y are in=m$ suffici5tly ab\t ! orig9 & bir? ( human life s t !y w no long] be curi\s or int]e/$ if un:olesome talk is pres5t$4 ,ill-tra9$ *ildr5 or unscrupul\s adults usually s5se a well-in=m$ & :olesome-m9d$ *ild & are less likely to pres5t any vulg> conv]sation 9 8 pres5ce4 ,! boy w e>ly meet ) sup]/itions & p]v]t$ ideals among 8 companions1 p>ticul>ly aft] twelve ye>s1 :5 ! influ5ce ( p>5ts & tea*]s is wan+ be=e t ( 8 companions4 ,!re=e tea* him be=e ?is age t he has a great tru/1--to protect ^! organs sacr$ly = 8 *ildr5 until he is gr[n & is wise en\gh to be a fa!r2 t ^! organs are n l muscles :i* mu/ be us$ to develop & pres]ve _! function1 b t !y are gl&s1 secret+ fluids z o!r int]nal organs d1 l ! sple5 or ! ?yroid gl&1 & t ^! fluids are ne$$ = ! well-be+ ( ! :ole body2 t ! boys :o ignorantly ?9k o!rwise or act o!rwise are greatly injur+ & weak5+ !mselves4 ,prep>e bo? boy & girl1 by in/ruction at ab\t elev5 ye>s ( age1 = ! physical *anges t are be=e !m1 s !y w n be surpris$ or fright5$ :5 ^! *anges come4 ,?us prep>$1 !y w n ignorantly resort to measures t may produce lifelong illness1 or fall into ! net ( quacks1 evil-m9d$ m5 or wom51 or ignorant companions4 ,avoid tak+ ! *ildr5 to ! !at] be=e twelve or f\rte5 ye>s ( age1 & make x an ev5t wor? :ile4 ,be sure be=eh& t ! play is clean & :olesome & n ov]/imulat+4 ,nev] all[ *ildr5 to g to !at]s or picture plays )\t a responsible old] p]son4 ,be y\r *ildr5's companion 9 drama & 9 fiction z long z possible1--z long z y c see ) _! eyes & _! int]e/s4 ,keep *ildr5 occupi$ ) h&work1 physical activity1 & outdoor life4 ,x is ! *ild ) no?+ to d1 liv+ an ov]f$1 indoor1 uncontroll$ life1 :o has e condition = fall+ into temptation4 ,cultivate an appreciation & ta/e = good lit]ature1 poetry1 sculpture1 pa9t+1 music4 ,provide abundance ( good & :olesome books4 ,tea* *ildr5 f babyhood t to foll[ m]ely ! in/9cts & ! l9e ( lea/ resi/ance1 to act m]ely f impulse & emotion1 is unwor?y ( a human be+4 ,fo/] idealism & religion1 :i* h always be5 ! great bulw>ks ( ! s\l & ! ref9]s ( in/9cts4 ,city or ,c\ntry ,life4 ,t ! c\ntry provides m natural physical conditions & heal? opportunities is self-evid5t4 ,! op5 air1 ! l>g] space & facilities = muscul> ex]cise1 ! fre$om f artificial excitem5t1 are all ess5tial to vitality4 ,! m>k$ diff]5ces betwe5 city & c\ntry *ildr5 9 height1 weight1 *e/ gir?1 /r5g? ( grip1 vitality1 endurance1 are atte/$ by ! /ati/ics ( special inve/igators z well z by g5]al obs]vation4 ,! *e/ gir? ( c\ntry girls m ne>ly approa*es ! av]age = boys ( ! same age ?an does t ( city girls4 ,x is true t 9 sanitation ! rural di/ricts & small t[ns h n kept pace ) ! l>ge cities4 ,v5tilation1 dra9age1 wat] supply1 disposal ( sewage1 clean milk1 ! report+ & control ( infecti\s diseases1 are too (t5 neglect$ 9 rural di/ricts4 ,! improvem5t ( ^! sanit>y conditions is "p ( ! responsibility ( ! home-mak]4 ,! ,s*ool & ,physical ,heal?4 ,! weight ( m$ical1 biological1 & psy*ological au?ority ( su* exp]ts z ,g4 ,/anley ,hall1 ,john ,dewey1 ,ar?ur ,holmes1 ,lightn] ,witm]1 ,?omas ,d4 ,wood1 ,j4 ,m4 ,tyl]1 is decid$ly aga9/ prevail+ unhygi5ic practices ( ! s*ools1 su* z home /udy = *ildr5 "u high s*ool age2 n]ve-rack+ academic exam9ations2 f9e "w 9 read+ & writ+ = *ildr5 "u n9e ye>s ( age2 indoor s*ool life = "y *ildr52 artificial1 s$5t>y life in/ead ( physical activity dur+ s*ool age2 ! ov] emphasis ( ! m5tal & ! neglect ( ! motor activities4 ,9 a rec5t volume1 8,! ,heal? ( ! ,*ild10 ,lewis ,m4 ,t]man writes3 8,! close correlation ( morbidity ) ye>s ( s*ool att5dance & ) ! progress ( ! s*ool t]m2 ! det]ioration ( att5tion t[>d ! end ( ! s*ool ye>2 ! damag+ effects ( /r5u\s s*ool activities ^u appetite1 dige/ion1 metabolism & ! con/itution ( ! blood2 ! ill-effects f deprivation ( fre% air & heal?ful ex]cise2 ! impairm5t ( n]v\s cord9ations & ! pr(\nd di/urbances reflexly produc$ by worry--^! & o!r injuri\s effects h be5 suffici5tly atte/$ to ju/ify ! mo/ vigor\s prosecution ( re=m 9 matt]s ( educational hygi5e4 8,we h tak5 ! *ild out ( its natural habitat ( op5 air1 fre$om1 & sun%9e1 & = ne>ly half 8 wak+ h\rs we are subject+ him to an unnatural rgime1 "o :i* di/urbs all ! vital functions ( secretion1 excretion1 circulation1 respiration1 & nutrition40 ,defects ,preval5t ,among ,am]ican ,s*ool ,*ildr5 ,total ,s*ool ,population1 #bj1jjj1jjj ,,defect ,,p]c5tage ,,( ,,s*ool ,,*ildr5 ,,affect$ ,tee? #ej-ij ,eyes #ae-cj ,sp9al curvature #bj-cj ,r\nd %\ld]s #e-aj ,tub]culosis 7pr$isposition7 #ae-bj ,e>s #aj-bj ,enl>g$ or diseas$ tonsils #aj-ae ,ad5oids #h-aj ,malnutrition #f-cj ,n]v\sness #e ,^! defects are (t5 acquir$ be=e s*ool age1 or z a result ( home conditions dur+ s*ool age4 ,note t !y are *iefly prev5table by good hygi5e 9 ! home1 practic$ by intellig5t mo!rs & fa!rs4 ,=ms ( rheumatism1 he>t disease1 infecti\s diseases 7su* z :oop+ c\gh1 measles1 mumps1 sc>let fev]71 respiratory diseases 7z pneumonia1 cr\p1 tub]culosis71 all are preval5t & prev5table diseases ( *ildhood1 reap+ e ye> a great h>ve/1 & leav+ a trail ( p]man5t defects4 ,two means ( prev5tion are necess>y & at h&3 7#a7 ,:olesome daily hygi5e 7! elem5ts ( su* hygi5e h be5 sugge/$ 9 ! =ego+ pages74 7#b7 ,e>ly detection ( defects or weakness1 & _! rem$y 9 ! incipi5t /age4 ,?is is possible by an exam9ation e six mon?s dur+ *ildhood & y\?1 by 7a7 a compet5t physician1 tra9$ = prev5tive exam9ations1 7b7 o/eopa?1 7c7 d5ti/1 7d7 oculi/4 ,) ^! two precautions on ! "p ( ! home1 ! pres5t enorm\s dea?roll ( "o hundr$ & fifty ?\s& little *ildr5 ea* ye> f prev5table causes1 & ! prev5table defective conditions ( f\rte5 million ( ! tw5ty million s*ool *ildr51 c\ld be practically elim9at$1 & z reckon$ by ,pr(essor ,irv+ ,fi%]1 ! span ( life = ea* *ild c\ld be increas$ fifte5 ye>s4 ,,footnotes3 #ae ,see ,preface1 page xiii4 #af ,adapt$ & amplifi$ f ! ,n9? ,ye> ,book ( ! ,national ,society = ! ,/udy ( ,education1 by p]mission ( ! au?or1 ,doctor ,?omas ,d4 ,wood4 ,,*apt] ,,ix ,,! ,,fe$+ ,,( ,,*ildr5#ag 8,we are :at we eat40 8,we %\ld eat to live & n live to eat40 8,heav5ly ,fa!r1 = ?is food1 ,we1 ,?y *ildr51 ?ank ,!e4 ,sun & %[]s & e>? h wr\ght x1 ,labors ( our neighbors br\ght x4 ,may x give u /r5g? to love ,& s]ve ,!e & our neighbor40 ,"o ( ! mo/ important factors 9 ! well-be+ ( any individual is "r fe$+ 9 *ildhood1 especially 9 e>ly *ildhood4 ,"o ( ! *ief causes ( sickness & dea? among "y *ildr5 is _! wrong fe$+4 ,a cons]vative e/imate w\ld be two ?\s& ill on any "o day f ?is cause4 ,fur!r1 wrong fe$+ weak5s ! sy/em s ! *ild is mu* m susceptible to infecti\s diseases4 ,n only ! g5]al heal? ( ! individual b also ! quality ( ! tee?1 ! effici5cy ( ! dige/ive sy/em1 ! desire = /imulants1 ! /ability ( ! n]v\s sy/em1 ! quality ( m5tal activity1 p[] ( w1 /r5g? ( "*1 ! happ9ess or mis]y ( ev]yday liv+1 are pr(\ndly affect$ by ! foods & rgime ( fe$+ dur+ *ildhood4 ,! intellig5ce ( ! "m or ! nurse1 ! gr&mo!r1 ! fa!r1 & ! fri5d has f> m to d ) ! "r fe$+ ( *ildr5 ?an does ! am\nt ( ! family income4 ,! *ild 9 ! weal?y home is q z liable to be wrongly f$ z ! *ild 9 ! poor home4 ,x is possible to buy en\gh ( ! "r k9ds ( n\ri%+ foods = a v small sum4 ,to fe$ a *ild s z to produce "o hundr$ p] c5t4 effici5cy 9 8 heal? to-day & fifty ye>s f to-day %\ld be ! ambition ( e "o :o has ! c>e ( t *ild1--n m]ely to keep him f dea? or pres5t illness4 ,?is is n an easy matt]1 nor to be le>n$ 9 a day or a mon?4 ,x requires c>eful & e>ne/ /udy ( food composition1 food values1 ! physiology ( dige/ion1 dietetics1 cook+2 & !n pati5ce1 ?or\ghness1 & practicability to put ?is k into use ?ree to five times a day1 sev5 days 9 ! week1 e week 9 ! ye>4 ,! ,fundam5tal ,pr9ciples ( ,fe$+ ,cleanl9ess & ,purity4 ,! foll[+ /&>ds are necess>y to meet ^! requirem5ts4 #a4 ,unadult]at$ foods4 ,foods un:olesome because ( adult]ation include3 a4 ,cann$ goods pres]v$ ) b5zoate ( soda or o!r artificial pres]vative b4 ,c&ies1 jams1 pickles1 conta9+ coal-t> dyes & o!r adult]ants c4 ,sulphur-blea*$ dri$ fruits & molasses d4 ,bak]y goods made ) pres]v$ eggs1 milk1 & o!r adult]ants #b4 ,protection f du/1 dirt1 & insects4 ,dry foods1 su* z bread1 crack]s1 dates1 figs %\ld be kept wrapp$ 9 moi/ure-pro( pap]4 ,butt]1 bak]y goods1 & dri$ fruits n s wrapp$ %\ld be kept "u glass4 ,fruits & vegetables %\ld be kept )9 doors1 protect$ f dogs & cats4 ,milk1 :i* is mo/ easily contam9at$1 %\ld be produc$ 9 a clean dairy1 by clean work]s1 kept cov]$ con/antly1 protect$ f animals1 9 a cool place4 #c4 ,prep>ation "u sanit>y conditions4 ,bak]ies & o!r food factories & kit*5s %\ld be scrupul\sly clean1 ) abundance ( fre% air & sunlight4 ,all p]sons h&l+ food %\ld be free f any contagi\s disease1 ) clean h&s & g>m5ts4 ,?is factor is ev5 m important ?an fre$om f adult]ation4 ,x is easily possible to-day to asc]ta9 :at products meet ! pure food requirem5ts4 ,by c>eful pur*as+1 & ! prep>ation & s]v+ ( food at home by heal?y individuals1 ) intellig5t att5tion to sanitation1 ^! ess5tial requirem5ts ( hygi5e c be mo/ completely assur$4 ,regul>ity4 ,meals %\ld be s]v$ promptly at regul> h\rs1 & no food tak5 betwe5 meals4 ,if food is tak5 irregul>ly1 rhy?m is di/urb$1 ! dige/ive fluids are n ready & _c act effici5tly4 ,if food is tak5 :ile undige/$ food rema9s 9 ! /oma*1 ! "w ( dige/ion mu/ beg9 ov] aga91 z ! fluids secret$ 9 ! e>ly /age ( dige/ion are diff]5t f ^? 9 ! la/ /ages4 ,?us ! food previ\sly tak5 is kept 9 ! /oma* too long2 x f]m5ts1 too mu* acid is produc$1 s\r /oma* results1 ! /oma* is irritat$1 ! gl&s are ov]work$ & become exhau/$1 & ! consequ5ce is poor dige/ion4 ,to d its be/ "w1 ! /oma* requires re/ betwe5 fe$+s4 ,dur+ sleep1 ! activity ( ! dige/ive tract is v sl[4 ,solid food tak5 less ?an an h\r or two be=e b$time is n well dige/$ & is likely to rema9 9 ! /oma* & f]m5t2 ! pressure produces di/urb$ sleep & 8bad dreams02 ! /oma* is n ready = dige/+ breakfa/2 ! individual wak5s tir$1 )\t appetite1 & possibly ) heada*e or nausea4 ,babies1 hav+ only milk1 c be f$ at b$time4 ,) *ildr5 two to six ye>s1 an h\r %\ld int]v5e betwe5 ! light supp] & sleep2 ) old] *ildr51 f two to f\r h\rs4 ,if a *ild is regul>ly hungry betwe5 meals1 ! cause may be 7a7 insuffici5t quantity at meals2 7b7 diet n well balanc$--frequ5tly insuffici5t m9]al foods2 7c7 eat+ too rapidly s t food is n well *ew$ & !re=e n assimilat$2 7d7 too long int]vals betwe5 meals4 ,if occasionally hungry betwe5 meals1 light food requir+ little dige/ion %\ld be giv51 su* z fruit juice1 ripe fruit1 dates1 figs1 or a glass ( milk4 ,cake1 cookies1 c&ies1 or o!r he>ty foods upset dige/ion4 ,simplicity4 ,?is applies bo? to ! v>iety s]v$ at "o meal1 to ! me?od ( prep>ation1 & to ! s]v+4 ,a maximum ( five or six food items at "o meal is suffici5t1 & is m easily dige/$ ?an a great] numb]4 ,foods simply cook$ require less "w ( ! dige/ive organs ?an d m complex mixtures2 at ! same "t !y cultivate simple ta/es1 ) _! cont5tm5t4 ,*e]fulness4 ,good *e] is ! be/ ( appetiz]s4 ,pr(essor ,pawl[ has discov]$ t ! am\nt & ! effici5cy ( ! ga/ric juice are affect$ by ! anticipation & enjoym5t ( food1 & t ! ga/ric juice ?us p\r$ out at ! beg9n+ ( a meal1 :i* he has call$ ! 8appetite juice01 is ! mo/ p[]ful & active4 ,happ9ess & laught] 7b n sill9ess or horseplay7 %\ld !re=e be enc\rag$ at meals4 ,a *ild %\ld n be f$ :5 excit$1 angry1 cross1 cry+1 unhappy1 or ov]tir$4 ,"u emotional /ress no ga/ric or inte/9al juices are =m$1 & food _c be dige/$4 ,:5 a *ild is v tir$1 ! sy/em is too exhau/$ to d ! "w ( dige/ion1 & nitrog5\s foods 7su* z meat or eggs7 tak5 !n are positively h>mful1 z !y only decay4 ,if at mealtime a *ild is cross simply because he is hungry1 fe$+ w help put him 9 a happy mood1 conducive to dige/ion4 ,o!rwise1 x is bett] to give only a small quantity ( easily dige/$ food1 su* z fruit juice1 ?9 gruel1 vegetable bro?1 toa/1 milk4 ,suffici5cy4 ,?is applies to ! total quantity ( en]gy & fuel foods1 or :at is te*nically call$ caloric suffici5cy2 & to ! quantity & proportions ( ea* ( ! food elem5ts1 te*nically call$ a balanc$ ration4 ,c>eful /udies ( dietetic ne$s h be5 made )9 ! la/ t5 ye>s1 & ! approximate ne$s & conditions = diff]5t ages are n[ s well def9$ t adequate fe$+ ne$ no long] be m]e guess-"w4 ,caloric ,suffici5cy4 ,a calorie is ! measure ( a unit ( heat z an in* is a measure ( a unit ( space4 ,"o calorie#ah ( heat is ! am\nt t w raise ! temp]ature ( a p9t ( wat] #d ,fahr5heit4 ,! am\nt ( a giv5 food1 z ( bread1 t w\ld furni% ?is mu* ( heat :5 dige/$ 9 ! body is a "o-calorie portion ( bread1--#a_/aj ounce1 or a half-in* cube4 ,! total caloric requirem5t dep5ds ^u ! am\nt ( bodily heat & muscul> en]gy ne$$ by an individual4 ,?is w dep5d ^u ! individual's 7#a7 weight1 7#b7 age1 7#c7 occupation1 7#d7 heal?1 7#e7 climate4 ,! am\nt ( outdoor life1 clo?+1 ! temp]am5t1 height1 & p]sonal idiosyncrasies w require individual v>iations f ! av]age4 ,daily ,en]gy ,requirem5ts ,dur+ ,gr[?4 ,"p ( ?is en]gy is ne$$ to c>ry on ! vital processes1 su* z circulation1 secretion1 dige/ion2 dur+ ! wak+ h\rs1 en]gy is ne$$ = e muscul> action1 su* z walk+1 dress+1 talk+1 ex]cis+4 ,,calories ,,p] ,,p\nd ,,( ,,age ,,9 ,,ye>s ,,normal ,,body ,,weight ,,calories ,,p] ,,day ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- ,"u #a ye> #ej-de #bhj-ijj #a-b #de-dj #ijj-abjj #b-e inclusive #dj-ce #abjj-aejj #f-i 0 #ce-cj #adjj-bjjj #aj-ac 0 #cj-be #ahjj-bbjj #ad-ag 0 #be-bj #bcjj-cjjj #ah-be 0 #af-ah #bjjj-cdjj ,proportions ( ,food ,elem5ts4 ,to furni% :at is t]m$ a 8balanc$ ration01 ! prote91 c>bohydrate1 & fat %\ld ea* con/itute1 9 ! total calories = ! day1 approximately ! foll[+ proportions3 prote9 #aj to #ae p] c5t41 c>bohydrate #ej to #fj p] c5t41 fat #be to #ce p] c5t4 ,to "s ext5t ! fat & c>bohydrate are int]*angeable1 b a great excess ( fat or c>bohydrate produces indige/ion1 & great insuffici5cy ( fat />ves ! n]ves4 ,ea* gram 7ab\t #a_/bh ounce7 ( prote9 or c>bohydrate furni%es f\r calories ( heat2 ea* gram ( fat furni%es n9e calories4 ,)\t suffici5t prote91 ! *ild w n increase 9 gr[?4 ,an excess ( prote9 is no less injuri\s1 z x _c be /or$ 9 ! body1 b mu/ be elim9at$4 ,especially injuri\s is an excess ( prote9s conta9+ pur9-bodies1 :i* produce urea & uric acid1 !reby caus+ =ms ( kidney disease1 g\t1 & rheumatisms4 ,excess ( food1 comb9$ ) sluggi% elim9ation1 produces putrefaction & f]m5tation 9 ! inte/9e1 result+ 9 auto-intoxication f ! poison\s gases & *emicals1 !reby induc+ irritability1 n]v\sness1 languor1 l[ resi/ance to g]m diseases1 colds4 ,9 *ildhood & mat]nity a pur9-free diet & "o lea/ likely to produce auto-intoxication is especially important4 ,a suffici5t proportion ( m9]als is no less ess5tial to life & heal?1 al?\gh ^! are ne$$ 9 m9ute quantities4 ,rese>* 9 physiological *emi/ry has only rec5tly discov]$ ! vital significance ( m9]als4 ,! quantities ne$$ 9 *ildhood are n yet exactly kn[n4 ,n only ! bones & tee? b ea* cell & fluid requires m9]al matt]4 ,! dige/ion & assimilation ( food1 ! absorption ( oxyg5 & ! elim9ation ( c>bonic acid gas by ! blood1 ! normal action ( ! he>t1 ! g5]ation ( en]gy1 ! s5sitiv5ess & reaction ( ! n]ves1 are all dep5d5t ^u ! m9]al supply 9 ! sy/em4 ,!re are no less ?an twelve1 ! pr9cipal ones be+ calcium1 phosphorus1 iron1 soda1 pota%1 sulphur4 ,calcium 7lime7 is especially ne$$ = bones & tee?1 phosphorus = gr[? & = n]ve cells1 iron = r$ blood corpuscles1 soda = elim9ation ( c>bonic acid gas4 ,! daily requirem5ts = a man are3 ,lime 4#g gram2 ,phosphorus #b4ge grams2 ,iron 4#jae gram4 ,! all[ance = a *ild %\ld probably approximate ?is1 & gr[+ *ildr5 probably ne$ m ( lime & phosphorus4 ,m9]als suppli$ to ! body 9 vegetable & animal tissues or fluids h 9 "s way be5 vitaliz$ & made organic1 s !y are readily assimilat$ by ! sy/em4 ,m9]al matt] z dug f ! e>? & pur*as$ at ! drug/ore is inorganic & is n assimilat$ ei!r s ?or\ghly or readily4 ,vitam9es are equally ess5tial 9 ! food4 ,^! are subtle organic sub/ances1 z yet little und]/ood1 b necess>y = p]fect assimilation4 ,cook+1 especially at a high temp]ature or = a long p]iod1 usually dim9i%es ! vitam9es 9 foods4 ,?is is "o special objection to boil$1 cond5s$1 & p[d]$ milk1 pat5t baby foods1 cann$ vegetables1 cann$1 dri$ & salt$ meats4 ,*ildr5 kept exclusively on su* foods & boil$ wat] d n ?rive4 ,su* a diet produces scurvy4 ,"s fre%1 uncook$ food1 su* z raw milk1 uncook$ fruit or fruit juices1 uncook$ vegetables1 is ne$$ e day4 ,laxative elem5ts are also ess5tial4 ,^! are 7a7 cellulose1 f\nd 9 ! husk ( :ole :eat1 & ! fib]s ( vegetables & fruits2 7b7 wat]1 f\nd 9 milk1 vegetables1 & fre% or /ew$ fruits2 7c7 oil1 f\nd 9 cream1 olive oil1 & fatty nuts2 7d7 sug>s1 f\nd 9 honey1 molasses1 dri$ fruits2 7e7 vegetable acids1 f\nd 9 fruits4 ,h>d foods1 requir+ "w ( ! jaws1 are ne$$ e day1 especially f n9e mon?s to sev5 ye>s ( age1 :ile ! fir/ & second tee? are com+4 ,h>d foods ex]cise & develop ! jaws & tee?1 & promote a good circulation ?r\gh ! jaws1 m\?1 & nose4 ,!y may be suppli$ by a *ick5 or *op bone wip$ free ( ! cook$ meat1 or aft] n9e mon?s by h>d cru/1 h>d toa/1 zwieback1 or educator crack]s1 giv5 at "o or two meals e day4 ,s(t1 mu%y foods z a /eady diet are injuri\s1 n only because !y fail to supply ! ne$$ ex]cise & circulation1 b also because !y cl+ to ! tee?1 & by f]m5t+ produce _! e>ly decay4 ,foods conta9+ gr[?-produc+ pr9ciples are ne$$ daily4 ,little is yet kn[n ( ?is factor4 ,"s foods t1 accord+ to _! *emical composition1 w\ld be consid]$ valuable = gr[?1 h be5 f\nd on exp]im5tation to be lack+ 9 gr[?-produc+ prop]ties2 among ^! are corn1 bacon1 gelat9e4 ,o!r foods h m>k$ gr[?-produc+ results1 & among ^! are milk1 butt]1 eggs1 :ole :eat4 ,foods ,p]missible = ,*ildr5 at ,diff]5t ,ages4 ,add ea* new food gradually1 beg9n+ ) a m]e ta/e & obs]v+ :e!r x agrees4 ,eggs1 especially :ite1 %\ld be add$ cauti\sly1 & discont9u$ if !y cause swell+1 indige/ion1 or di>rhea4 ,raw fruits mu/ be select$ ) great c>e1 nei!r ov]ripe nor und]ripe1 nor swall[$ 9 lumps2 !y are prohibit$ 9 di>rhea4 #aj mon?s3 ,milk ,oatmeal or :ole :eat jelly ,rice or b>ley jelly ,zwieback1 h>d toa/ ,/ra9$ sp9a* ,prune juice1 prune pulp ,orange juice1 /ra9$1 dilut$ ,gelat9e #ab to #ae mon?s1 add3 ,bak$ potato ,junket ,egg yolk h>d-boil$1 grat$ ,coddl$ egg 77 egg 7raw7 beat5 9 milk ,vegetable bro? ) pure ( potato1 c>rot1 or sp9a* ,/ale :ole :eat bread ,:eatswor? crack]s ,olive oil ,cottonse$ oil ,:ite grape juice ,*ick5 bone or *op bone1 cook$1 meat scrap$ & wip$ (f #ae to #ah mon?s1 add3 ,rice boil$ or /eam$ 7cook$ #c to #f h\rs7 ,oatmeal gruel 7cook$ #f to #ab h\rs7 ,butt] ,bak$ apple 7pulp7 ,date pulp ,cu/>ds #ah to #bd mon?s1 add3 ,pure 7/ra9$7 ( fre% peas1 dri$ peas1 cel]y1 onions1 corn ,hom9y 7gr\nd7 cook$ #ab h\rs ,tapioca ?or\ghly cook$ ,scrap$ raw apple ,ripe raw pea* ,/ra9$ honey ,/ew$ dri$ pea*es1 ma%$ #b to #c ye>s1 add3 ,"y t5d] peas or lima beans1 ma%$ ,asp>agus tips1 /r+less beans1 *opp$ f9e ,t5d] c>rots1 beets1 cel]y1 m9c$ f9e ,ma%$ potatoes ,:ole :eat breakfa/ c]eal1 corn meal1 corn bread1 bran muff9s1 mac>oni ,poa*$ egg ,/ew$ pe>1 ma%$ ,/ew$ *opp$ figs ,apple sauce ,oatmeal crack]s ,purple grape juice #c to #d ye>s1 add3 ,vegetables1 dic$ ,sweet potatoes1 ma%$ ,raw1 grat$ c>rots ,cornflakes ,%r$d$ :eat ,se$less grape pulp ,grape fruit ,gr\nd almonds1 pecans1 filb]ts #d to #f ye>s1 add3 ,pure ( dri$ beans1 l5tils ,he>t ( t5d] cel]y 7raw or /ew$7 ,m9c$1 t5d] lettuce ,/ew$ tomatoes ,/ew$ apricots1 /rawb]ries ,:ole cook$ prunes ,:ole dates1 figs 7/]iliz$7 ,ripe banana1 scrap$ & ma%$1 or cook$ 7occasionally7 ,pepp]m9ts ,ice cream ,g+]bread ,sponge cake1 molasses or sug> cookie #f to #h ye>s1 add3 ,eggs scrambl$ or omelet ,am]ican *eese 7cook$7 ,cottage *eese ,oy/]s 7cook$7 ,l5tils1 dri$ ,lima beans ,raw tomatoes1 cress ,peanut butt] ,se$less rais9s1 *opp$ ,simple pres]ves1 m>malade1 jam ,raw pe>s1 /rawb]ries1 raspb]ries ,cantal\pe1 wat]melon ,simple lay] or loaf cake ,foods ,injuri\s to ,*ildr54 ,nev] to be giv5 "u twelve ye>s ( age2 n advis$ = any age4 ,/imulants3 ,c(fee1 tea1 be]1 w9e4 ,^! furni% no food value b /imulate ! he>t & leave s]i\s poisons t injure kidneys1 liv]1 /oma*1 & n]ves4 ,condim5ts3 ,pepp]1 mu/>d1 catsup1 v9eg>1 pickles1 hors]adi%4 ,^! are irritat+ to ! delicate l9+ ( ! /oma*2 !y ov]/imulate ! appetite2 !y h no food value4 ,excess ( acids extracts ne$$ m9]al f ! body4 ,meats3 ,pork roa/ or *ops1 ham1 sausages1 cann$ or dri$ meats & fi%1 corn$ beef1 sweetbreads1 kidneys1 game4 ,all are difficult ( dige/ion4 ,illu/ration3 ,"s ,foods ,especially ,dang]\s = ,*ildr5 ,"u ,six4 ,peanuts1 ice-cream cones1 soda wat]1 bak$ beans1 raw cucumb]s1 popcorn4 ,illu/ration3 ,poisons = ,little ,*ildr54 ,n = vitality1 beauty1 cle> ?9k+ at any age4 ,pa/ry3 ,pie1 t>ts1 dumpl+s1 cream puffs4 ,! comb9ation ( fat & />* makes ^! difficult ( dige/ion4 ,ri* ,foods3 ,ri* cake1 pudd+s1 sauces1 pres]ves1 & cons]ves4 ,excess ( sug> or fat ov]taxes ! dige/ion & also spoils ! appetite = simple1 :olesome foods4 ,fri$ ,foods3 ,fri$ meat1 potatoes1 eggs2 fritt]s1 d\ghnuts1 waffles1 pancakes1 ,fr5* toa/4 ,fat s comb9$ ) />* or prote9 delays1 ev5 prev5ts1 dige/ion4 ,/>* requires long] cook+ ?an is possible 9 fry+4 ,fre% ,bak$ 7less ?an tw5ty-f\r h\rs old73 ,bread1 rolls1 muff9s1 cake4 ,rolls or muff9s may be s]v$ w>m by re-heat+ 9 ov54 ,fre% bread or cake =ms a /icky mass1 v difficult = ! dige/ive juices to dissolve or p5etrate4 ,n p]missible = *ildr5 "u six ye>s3 ,all difficult ( dige/ion4 ,popcorn ,soda wat] ,ice cream cones ,peanuts ,bak$ beans ,rusks ,groc]y cookies ,cucumb]s ,cabbage ,:ole nuts ,*]ries ,b]ries 7,"s physicians also exclude all cake1 c&y1 ice cream1 jam47 ,illnesses ,produc$ by ,wrong ,fe$+4 ,illness may be due to "o ( sev]al causes4 ,wrong fe$+ is "o fundam5tal cause ( ill heal? & a direct cause ( _m =ms ( illness4 ,an excess or defici5cy ( any "o ( ! food elem5ts1 wrong comb9ations ( foods1 wrong habits ( fe$+1 lack ( cleanl9ess or purity1 improp] cook+1 may all produce illness4 ,! g5]al ill heal? & l[ vitality f wrong fe$+ may be due to3 7a7 ,auto-intoxication1 f putrefaction ( food 9 ! inte/9e because ( con/ipation1 or f excess ( pur9s2 7b7 ,excess ( acid 9 ! blood1 due to excess ( acid-=m+ foods or defici5cy ( alkali-=m+ foods2 7c7 ,malnutrition or anemia1 due to insuffici5t food1 or to lack ( "s food elem5t2 frequ5tly due to lack ( fats or m9]als4 ,:ile ! exact relation betwe5 wrong fe$+ & "s ( ! specific =ms ( illness is /ill a moot "q1 "s ( ! probabilities n[ t5tatively held by _m physicians may be indicat$ 9 a g5]al way1 z 9 ! foll[+ table3 8,colds03 ,ov]fe$+1 especially ( prote9 or sug> ,colic3 ,irregul> fe$+ ,ov]fe$+ ,food tak5 too rapidly ,con/ipation3 ,lack ( fruits & gre5 vegetables ,lack ( cellulose ,lack ( wat] ,irregul> fe$+ ,convulsions3 ,solid food at too e>ly age ,food difficult to dige/ ,con/ipation ,ga/ric indige/ion 7nausea73 ,indige/ible comb9ations1 e4g4 fri$ foods1 milk ) acids ,excess ( sug> or />* ,excess ( fat ,irregul> fe$+ ,heada*es3 ,con/ipation ,indige/ible comb9ations ,excess ( sug> or pur9s ,inte/9al ,indige/ion3 ,excess ( prote9 ,excess ( cellulose ,excess ( c>bohydrates ,kidney ,disord]s3 ,excess ( pur9s ,excess ( acid-=m+ foods ,excess ( salt ,excess ( sug> ,n]v\sness3 ,irregul> fe$+ ,auto-intoxication ,con/ipation ,excess ( acid-=m+ foods ,excess ( sug> or meat ,insuffici5t fats ,insuffici5t m9]als ,rheumatism3 ,excess ( pur9s ,defici5cy ( m9]als ,rickets3 ,lack ( vitam9es ,lack ( m9]als ,lack ( fats ,scurvy3 ,lack ( vitam9es ,lack ( m9]als ,summ] ,di>rhea3 ,unclean food1 especially milk ,und]ripe or ov]ripe fruit ,dige/ion4 ,9 ! process ( dige/ion1 foods are n brok5 d[n into simple *emical elem5ts1 z nitrog51 hydrog51 oxyg51 b into simpl] yet /ill v complex comp\nds1 z organic m9]als 7lime1 phosphorus1 soda71 simpl] sug>s1 fatty acids1 emulsions1 soaps2 & ! prote9s into _! _m =ms ( am9o-acids & 7if ^! are inh]5t7 pur9s & uric acid4 ,soluble m9]als1 simple sug>s1 & _m drugs are quickly absorb$ f ! /oma* directly into ! circulation4 ,wat] passes into ! small inte/9e 9 five to tw5ty m9utes4 ,! solid portions ( "m's milk complete _! /oma* dige/ion 9 ab\t two h\rs1 c['s milk & o!r easily dige/$ foods 9 two & a half to ?ree h\rs1 "u favorable conditions4 ,dige/ion is cont9u$ 9 ! small inte/9e1 :]e ab\t f\r h\rs are requir$ = fur!r dige/ion2 ! soluble portion is absorb$ into ! circulation1 & ! indige/ible rema9d]1 ) wa/e cell mat]ial & bile1 passes into ! l>ge inte/9e4 ,!re ! j\rney is v irregul> & sl[1 requir+ f t5 to tw5ty h\rs4 ,! long] ! delay1 ! great] ! f]m5tation & putrefaction1 & ! accumulation ( putrefactive bact]ia & poison\s gases2 ! poisons1 :i* are con/antly be+ absorb$ into ! sy/em1 produce auto-intoxication4 ,ab\t half ! solid wa/e is bact]ia & wa/e cell tissue4 ,food ,composition4 ,e "o :o is responsible = ! fe$+ ( *ildr5 %\ld be ?or\ghly acqua9t$ ) ! diff]5t food sub/ances & ! composition & value ( common foods4 ,= practical purposes ( dietetics1 foods are analyz$ into _! cont5t ( prote91 c>bohydrate1 fat1 m9]al1 cellulose1 wat]4 ,"s foods conta9 only "o or two ( ^! elem5ts2 o!r foods conta9 !m all4 #a4 ,prote9 foods are ^? t conta9 nitrog52 _! special use is to build new body cells 7= gr[?7 & to replace wa/e ( tissue2 !y also furni% en]gy4 ,prote9s diff] 9 value accord+ to ! numb] & ! k9ds ( am9o-acids 9 _! composition4 ,foods conta9+ high p]c5tage ( prote93 ,eggs ,milk ,*eese ,c]eals ,almonds ,peanuts ,peas ,beans ,l5tils ,fi% ,lean meat #b4 ,c>bohydrates 7sug>s & />*es7 furni% bodily heat & muscul> en]gy4 ,foods conta9+ high p]c5tage ( />*3 ,potatoes ,rice ,c]eals ,tapioca ,mac>oni ,f>9a ,foods conta9+ high p]c5tage ( sug>3 ,sweet fruits ,dri$ fruits ,beets ,c>rots ,honey ,maple ,syrup ,molasses ,b>ley sug> ,cane sug> ,/>* dige/ion beg9s 9 ! m\? by ! action ( ! saliva & is complet$ 9 ! inte/9es4 ,/>*es are *ang$ to a =m ( sug>4 ,excess ( c>bohydrates is /or$ 9 ! liv] or z fat ?r\gh ! body4 #c4 ,fats furni% en]gy & heat4 ,foods conta9+ high p]c5tage ( fat3 ,cream ,butt] ,egg yolk ,olive oil ,cottonse$ oil ,nuts 7except *e/nuts7 ,meat fats #d4 ,m9]als are f\nd 9 gra9s1 9 fruit1 gre5 vegetables1 milk1 eggs1 meat4 ,calcium & phosphorus are furni%$ 9 high p]c5tage by3 ,grape juice ,orange juice ,rhub>b ,maple sap ,milk ,calcium1 phosphorus1 & iron are all suppli$ 9 high p]c5tage 93 ,sp9a* ,cel]y ,peas ,lima beans ,/r+ beans ,apples ,prunes ,pea*es ,pe>s ,dates1 rais9s ,:ole :eat ,:ole c]eals ,egg yolk ,lean meat 7except calcium7 ,:ile milk conta9s only a l[ p]c5tage ( iron1 x furni%es a high proportion ( ! day's supply 9 *ildr5's diet1 because ( ! total quantity us$4 ,valuable m9]al mat]ial 9 _m fruits & vegetables is j b5ea? ! sk94 ,x is dissolv$ into ! wat] if ^! foods are boil$4 ,! m9]al matt] is cons]v$ by bak+1 or /ew+1 or /eam+1 by cook+ )\t p>+1 or by us+ ! wat] 9 :i* !y are boil$4 ,! m9]al matt] is 9 ! g]m & ! husks ( gra9s4 ,ref9$ foods1 su* z :ite fl\r & sug>1 poli%$ or puff$ rice1 process$ b>ley & corn meal1 cream ( :eat1 corn/>*1 sago1 f :i* ! husk has be5 remov$1 h be5 robb$ ( _! m9]al matt]4 ,! :ole gr\nd gra9s & br[n sug> reta9 ! m9]als4 #e4 ,wat]1 a necess>y "p ( all tissues1 con/itutes ab\t sixty p] c5t4 ( ! body weight4 ,x promotes circulation ( ! blood & o!r int]nal fluids1 dissolves poisons1 aids elim9ation ( wa/e ?r\gh ur9e1 feces1 & p]spiration4 ,wat] is be/ tak5 half an h\r be=e meals1 & at ! close4 ,if tak5 ) ! meal1 x %\ld be only aft] food 9 ! m\? has be5 swall[$1 t x may n int]f]e ) ! action ( ! saliva ^u ! food4 ,ice 9 wat] makes x too cold = ! /oma*1 & unless artificial1 is apt to conta9 dang]\s impurities4 ,wat] %\ld be sipp$1 w>m$ 9 ! m\? be=e be+ swall[$1 & n m ?an "o glass tak5 at a "t4 ,wat] is suppli$ 93 ,milk ,cocoa ,bro?s ,fruit juices ,fruits ,gre5 vegetables ,wat] con/itutes ab\t #fe p] c5t4 ( meats1 #hj p] c5t4 ( fi%1 #ij p] c5t4 ( fre% fruits & vegetables4 #f4 ,cellulose4 ,! indige/ible cellulose & fib]s 9 food furni% a bulk ( wa/e :i* /imulates ! inte/9es to muscul> action4 ,suppli$ 93 ,:ole :eat ,:ole c]eals ,prunes1 dates ,figs1 rais9s ,fibr\s vegetables z cel]y1 sp9a*1 onions1 c>rots1 beets1 peas1 beans ,sk9s ( apples1 pe>s ,cellulose is lack+ 9 conc5trat$ foods1 z *eese1 nuts1 sug>1 butt]2 ref9$ foods1 z :ite fl\r1 cream ( :eat1 corn/>*2 9 liquid foods4 ,laxative ,foods3 ,figs ,dates ,prunes ,orange ,apple ,rais9s ,pea* ,plum ,rhub>b ,grapes ,:ole :eat c]eals ,:ole :eat bread ,:ole :eat crack]s ,corn meal ,bran muff9s ,peanut butt] ,pecan nuts ,g+]bread ,molasses ,honey ,onions ,sp9a* ,olive oil ,cottonse$ oil ,pur9 ,bodies 9 ,common ,foods4 ,pur9 bodies are f\nd 9 "s prote9 foods4 ,pur9s are uric-acid ,,foods ,,conta9+ ,,high ,,gra9s ,,foods ,,conta9+ ,,pur9-,,free ,,p] ,,c5t4 ,,pur9s#ai ,,p] #b ,,gra9s ,,or ,,less#ai ,,foods#ai ,,p\nd ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,sweetbreads #gj ,peas ,milk ,liv] #ai ,potatoes ,*eese ,kidney ,onions ,butt] ,beef #ad-g ,c>rots ,fl\r ,pork #h ,turnips ,rice ,*ick5 #i ,p>snips ,mac>oni ,veal #h ,asp>agus ,tapioca ,salmon #h ,rhub>b ,sug> ,halibut #g ,sp9a* ,caulifl[] ,mutton #g ,dates ,cabbage ,figs ,lettuce ,codfi% 7#d7 ,/rawb]ries ,fl\nd] =m+4 ,! poisons ( pur9s are believ$ to be productive ( g\t1 rheumatism1 migra9e & p]iodic heada*es1 bili\s attacks1 cat>rhs1 neura/h5ia1 & g5]al ill-heal? ( an indef9ite nature4 ,acid-=m+ & ,alkali-=m+ ,foods4 ,! blood conta9s "s acids & "s alkalies4 ,= physical effici5cy1 ! balance %\ld be slightly alkal9e4 ,9 ! process ( dige/ion m9]als are oxidiz$ into _! *emical con/itu5ts ( acids or alkalies4 ,an excess ( acid int]f]es ) ! normal alkal9ity ( ! blood & secretions1 prev5ts ! normal absorption ( oxyg5 & elim9ation ( c>bonic acid gas by ! blood1 h9d]s ! "w ( ! :ite blood corpuscles1 irritates ! n]ves1 l[]+1 !re=e1 ! resi/ance & vitality1 & irritates ! kidneys4 ,9 ! diet>y1 c>e %\ld be tak5 to include alkali z ,well z acid-=m+ foods4 ,acid-=m+3#bj ,alkali-=m+3#bj ,meat ,milk ,eggs ,fruits ,gra9s ,vegetables1 especially3 ,rice ,sp9a* ,lettuce ,tapioca ,cel]y ,cress ,sug> ,potatoes ,radi%es ,! ,"q ( ,meat4 ,"s au?orities on dietetics n[ advise aga9/ giv+ meat 9 e>ly *ildhood4 ,wiley & ,m5del advise wait+ until ab\t f\r ye>s1 ,%]man & ,lor& until ab\t eight4 ,! foll[+ objections are made to meat 9 *ildr5's diet3 7#a7 ,x has a high p]c5tage ( pur9 bodies1 :i* ! *ild's organism is less fitt$ to dispose (4 7#b7 ,x is acid-=m+ to a high degree4 7#c7 8,meat prote9s are mu* m susceptible to putrefaction 9 ! inte/9e1 giv+ rise to absorption ( putrefactive products :i* are m or less injuri\s 7produc+ #8auto-intoxication'7 ?an are ! prote9s ( mo/ o!r foods40#ba 7#d7 ,x is /imulat+ to ! fl[ ( ga/ric juice1 especially ! extractives1 :i* are f\nd p>ticul>ly 9 meat juices1 meat bro?s1 beef tea4 ,z an acid-=m+ food x is /imulat+1 & easily irritat+1 to ! n]ves1 & !re=e is disadvantage\s ) n]v\s *ildr51 or :5 ! n]v\s sy/em is yet highly s5sitive1 z x is 9 e>ly *ildhood4 7#e7 ,c>nivor\s animals1 su* z ! cat & ! dog1 d n p]mit _! "y to h meat until ! tee? are develop$4 ,meat giv5 exp]im5tally to "y kitt5s produc$ convulsions4 7#f7 ,x is an exp5sive =m ( prote94 ,beef juice conta9s *iefly ! /imulat+ extractives1 & a slight quantity ( iron4 7#g7 ,prote9 9 milk1 select$ vegetables1 & 7usually7 eggs1 is m easily dige/$2 & iron c be suppli$ by select$ vegetables & fruits4 ,! foll[+ table gives approximately ! comp>ative value ( a #ajj-;calorie portion ( beef juice 7requir+ #c p\nds ( lean beef7 & an equal bulk ( milk4 ,a ,,quantity ,b ,,calories ,c ,,prote9#bb ,d ,,fat#bb ,e ,,c>bohydrates#bb ,f ,,lime#bb ,g ,,phosphorus#bb ,h ,,iron#bb ,a ,b ,c ,d ,e ,f ,g ,h ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ,beef juice #ad4a oz4 #ajj #ai4f #b4d 4#jae 4#df 4#jjc ,milk #ad4a oz4 #bgf #ac4a #ae4i #bj 4#fdi 4#hcb 4#jjji ,! meat at tw5ty-two c5ts a p\nd co/s sev5ty-sev5 c5ts2 ! milk at t5 c5ts a qu>t co/s five c5ts4 ,"o p\nd ( meat w give little m ?an "o f\r? ( ?is food value2 "o ord9>y s]v+ 7#b ounces7 only #c p] c5t4 ( ! above values4 ,physicians1 on ! o!r h&1 m (t5 advise meat1 especially = ! iron & ! /imulation to dige/ion4 ,! ,"q ( ,sug>4 ,sug> is a conc5trat$ =m ( fuel food4 ,*ildr5 ne$ mu* ( fuel foods1 b ?is c be giv5 9 ! =m ( fats & />*es z well z sug>4 ,sweet easily spoils ! appetite = pla91 m :olesome foods1 & gives a s5se ( suffici5cy be=e ! ne$s ( ! body h be5 satisfi$4 ,*ildr5 ^: ta/e has be5 spoil$ by sweet5$ food are m likely to %[ a di/a/e = :olesome vegetables4 ,sug> tak5 betwe5 meals or 9 excess at meals is irritat+ to ! s5sitive l9+ ( ! /oma*4 ,sug> excess causes f]m5tation 9 ! /oma* & inte/9es1 ov]taxes ! liv]1 r$uces ! normal alkal9ity ( ! blood1 produces nausea1 heada*e1 bili\sness1 irritability1 n]v\sness4 ,x injures ! tee? by caus+ m\? acidity1 :i* produces too? decay1 & by caus+ di/a/e = simple lime-conta9+ foods4 ,! peevi%ness & irritability ( *ildr5 aft] an ov]dose ( c&y is v likely due to ! indige/ion & ! hyp]acidity ( ! blood1 :i* irritates ! n]ves4 ,cane sug> & c&y lack ! m9]al matt] f\nd ) sug> 9 ! natural syrups1 fruits1 & vegetables4 ,! necess>y am\nt 7& x is small7 ( sug> %\ld !re=e be giv5 to "y *ildr5 9 ! =m ( fruits1 at ! close ( ! midday meal4 ,x is advantage\s to ! *ild's effici5cy & cont5tm5t n to h c&y or ice cream "u f\r ye>s ( age1 & he w ?rive )\t !m until t5 ye>s4 ,:5 all[$1 !y %\ld be giv5 only 9 slight am\nt z a dess]t at ! close ( d9n]1 & n betwe5 meals4 ,illu/ration3 ,:olesome ,sweets at ,suitable ,ages4 ,homemade pepp]m9ts1 sweet *ocolate1 b>ley sug>1 sponge cookies1 molasses cake1 honey1 maple syrup1 prunes1 figs1 dates1 plums1 apples1 pea*es4 ,illu/ration3 ,laxative ,foods4 ,to be select$1 appropriate to age4 ,:olesome ,sweets#bc ,honey ,maple syrup ,sweet fruits3 ,oranges1 ,apples ,pea*es1 ,plums ,se$less grapes ,dates1 ,figs ,se$less rais9s ,prunes ,simple1 pure c&y ,molasses c&y ,pepp]m9t waf]s ,milk *ocolate ,b>ley sug> ,simple homemade cake ,sponge cake ,g+]bread ,molasses or sug> cookies ,rational ,diet>y4 ,a rational diet>y = *ildr5 %\ld meet ! foll[+ requirem5ts3 #a4 ,total calories p] day1 comput$ = ! age1 weight 7normal72 modifi$ by ! activity1 season1 heal?1 ( ! individual *ild #b4 ,balance ( prote91 fat1 c>bohydrate3 ,prote9 #aj-ae p] c5t2 fat #be-ce p] c5t2 c>bohydrate #ej-fj p] c5t4 #c4 ,pur9-free or l[ 9 pur9s #d4 ,m9]als suppli$1 especially lime1 phosphorus1 iron1 soda1 pota% #e4 ,vitam9es suppli$ by "s uncook$ or fre%1 slightly cook$ foods #f4 ,laxatives furni%$ by cellulose1 wat]1 oils1 sug>s1 vegetable acids #g4 ,h>d foods1 requir+ gnaw+ & *ew+ #h4 ,no irritants or artificial /imulants1 e4g4 pepp]1 mu/>d1 v9eg>1 condim5ts1 alcohol1 be]1 tea1 c(fee #i4 ,comb9ation ( food c>efully arrang$3 a4 ,"s alkali-=m+ b4 ,milk n s]v$ ) acids1 z tomatoes1 oranges1 apples1 apricots1 pea*es1 lemon juice c4 ,agreeable proportion ( liquids & solids d4 ,flavors comb9$ t ta/e well toge!r e4 ,v>iety slight at "o meal 7#c to #f items72 wid] range f day to day #aj4 ,cook+3 a4 ,album5 7milk1 :ite ( egg7 slightly coagulat$ b4 ,c]eals & />*es ?or\ghly cook$ c4 ,fats n ov]heat$ 7bel[ smok+ or scor*+ po9t7 d4 ,fats n mix$ :ile hot ) />*es or sug>s 7gravies1 sauces1 fri$ foods1 pa/ry71 or ) prote9 7fri$ eggs7 e4 ,vegetable cellulose remov$1 or divid$1 accord+ to ! developm5t ( ! dige/ive sy/em ( ! *ild ,table = ,h\rs ( ,fe$+ ,,age ,,no ,,int]vals ,,h\rs ,,add5da ,,fe$+s ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- -------- #ab to #bd mon?s #d-e #d h\rs #f1 #aj ,a4,m41 #b ,p4,m4 ,fruit juice #h ,a4,m4 ,d9n] #b ,p4,m4 #b to #c or #d ye>s #d #d h\rs #f3cj1 #aj ,a4,m41 ,d4 #b1 #e ,p4,m4 #c or #d to #i ye>s #c #d- #g3cj ,a4,m41 ,fruit juice #e h\rs #ab1 #e ,p4,m4 #f3cj ,a4,m4 ,d9n] #ab ,m4 ,milk or fruit #c3cj ,p4,m4 ,aft] #i ye>s #c #d- #g3cj ,a4,m41 ,d4 #e h\rs #ab1 #f ,p4,m4 ,diff]5ces ( social1 economic1 & climatic conditions w naturally lead to diff]5ces ( usual ris+ h\r & g5]al day's rgime4 ,! above s*$ule is consi/5t ) ! environm5t repres5t$ 9 ! daily s*$ule on pages #abd1 #abe4 ,a special s*$ule %\ld be made out = ! individual *ild1 accord+ to 8 environm5t & special ne$s4 ,c]ta9 fundam5tal pr9ciples mu/ be foll[$1 9 v>y+ ?is s*$ule4 7#a7 ,regul> times = meals2 7#b7 int]vals betwe5 meals2 7#c7 heavie/ meal at midday2 7#d7 int]val be=e b$time2 7#e7 int]val be=e ba?4 ,to make out a diet>y = a giv5 individual4 #a4 ,to compute ! total calories requir$ = "o day1 7a7 take ! normal weight = ! age1 sex1 height 7see app5dix71 & 7b7 multiply ?is by ! calories requir$ p] p\nd ( body weight4 7,table1 page #afj47 ,use ! m9imum calories = y\nge/1 maximum = olde/ 9 ea* age gr\p4 ,a *ild ( active temp]am5t requires m calories ?an a phlegmatic *ild ( same age & weight4 ,factors indicat+ a lib]al all[ance ( calories are outdoor life1 cold wea!r1 vigor\s ex]cise1 or a *ild "u normal weight4 ,a small] all[ance is indicat$ by indoor life1 little activity1 hot wea!r1 or a *ild ov] normal weight4 #b4 ,compute ! numb] ( ^! total calories = prote9 7#ae p] c5t4 ( total calories71 fat 7#be-ce p] c5t471 c>bohydrates 7#ej-fj p] c5t474 #c4 ,make out a t5tative day's diet>y1 9 #ajj-;calorie portions1 & add or d$uct portions until ! total ( comput$ calories is approximat$2 a diff]5ce n to exce$ #aj p] c5t4 is all[able4 7,table1 page #afj47 #d4 ,analyze ^! portions 7see app5dix71 & comp>e ) comput$ am\nts 7#b above7 = balance ( prote91 fat1 c>bohydrate4 ,diff]5ces n to exce$ t5 p] c5t4 are all[able4 ,= comp\nd foods1 z cu/>d1 pure1 analyze ea* ( ! +r$i5ts4 #e4 ,analyze = lime1 phosphorus1 iron4 #f4 ,*eck = alkali-=m+ foods1 vitam9es1 laxatives1 h>d foods4 #g4 ,divide into meals4 ,! heavie/ meal %\ld come 9 ! middle ( ! day4 #h4 ,note ! me?od ( prep>ation suit$ to ! developm5t & condition ( ! individual4 ,! mak+ ( a well-balanc$ & organiz$ diet>y = a day requires sev]al h\rs ( c>eful calculat+4 ,x is !re=e ! "p ( wisdom1 z well z economy ( en]gy1 to c>efully make out a diet>y = six or sev5 days1 t !re may be balance 9 ea* day's ration1 & a wide range ( v>iety f day to day2 & to pres]ve ^! = ref]5ce4 ,by measur+ out #ajj-;calorie portions ( common foods = a few days1 ! /ud5t comes to recognize ^! quickly1 & ! assembl+ ( a meal comes to h all ! ze/ ( a game4 ,illu/ration ( ,me?od 9 ,mak+ out a ,diet>y4 ,age3 #d ye>s ,sex3 ,boy ,heal?3 ,robu/ ,height3 #ci in*es ,activity3 ,out-(-doors ,season3 ,w9t] ,temp]am5t3 ,active #a4 ,normal weight3 #ce p\nds2 ,calories p] p\nd3 #ch2 ,total ,calories3 #accj #b4 ,e/imat$ ,calories3 ,prote91 #bjj2 ,fat1 #dfe2 ,c>bohydrates1 #ffe #c4-e4 ,analysis ( ,day's ,food ,,quantity ,,food 7,uncook$7,,calories,,prot4 ,,fat ,,cbhy4 ,,lime ,,phos4 ,,iron ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- -------- ,cal4 ,cal4 ,cal4,grams ,grams ,grams ,grape juice #e ,t #ge #ge 4#jaf 4#jc ,milk #a pt4 #ejj #ie #bfj #ade #a4aie #a4eae 4#jjag ,oatmeal #a ,t #be #d #b #ai 4#jjg 4#jed 4#jjjb ,bread 7:ole :eat7 #b slice #bjj #cj #aj #afj 4#jcb 4#cb 4#jjab ,butt] #a cube #aej #a #adi 4#jjd 4#jjf ,crack]s 7,:eatswor?7 #a #be #d #e #af 4#jjd 4#jfa 4#jjjc ,rice #a ,t #ej #e #de 4#jjd 4#jhe 4#jjjd ,potato m$4 #ej #f #dd 4#jji 4#jhc 4#jjjg ,peas 7fre%7 #b ,t #ej #ad #b #cd 4#jaf 4#ab 4#jjjh ,egg #a #gd #bd #ej #j 4#jdd 4#age 4#jjad ,apple sauce #a apple #ajj #c #g #ij 4#jbb 4#je 4#jjje ,dates #c #ej #a #d #de 4#ja 4#ja 4#jjje ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- -------- #acdi #ahg #dhi #fgc #a4cfc #b4eji 4#jjgi #f4-g4 ,fe$+s1 #d4 ,h\rs1 #g3cj1 #aj3jj ,a4,m41 #ab3jj2 #e3jj ,p4,m4 ,day's m5u3 7,see m5u = *ild #b to #d ye>s1 page #aha74 #h4 ,me?od ( prep>ation3 ,= fir/ tee?2 vegetables dic$2 :ole dates1 prunes4 ,typical ,m5us ,= ,diff]5t ,ages#bd ,i4 ,twelve to ,fifte5 ,mon?s ,calculat$ = #ba p\nds at #de calories #ide calories ,,calories ,,vita4 ,,alka4 ,,lax4 ,,h>d ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------ ,a4,m4 #f3jj #a glass w>m milk #aej s s #h3jj orange juice #ge s s s #aj3jj oatmeal jelly #be #a glass milk #aej s s t top milk #e s s ,p4,m4 #b3jj potato1 bak$ #be s #a t top milk #ae s s slice bread1 toa/$ #ej s s prune pulp #ajj s 787 s #a glass milk #aej s s #e3cj oatmeal jelly #be #a glass milk #aee s s small slice zwieback #be s ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------ ,totals z analyz$ #iej ,,calories ,,grams ,,prot4 ,,fat ,,cbhy4 ,,lime ,,phos4 ,,iron ,calculat$3 #adb #cca #dgc ,analyz$3 #ade #ccc #dgb #a4fbb #b4bic 4#jjdc ,vitam9es may exi/ 9 "s degree 9 slightly cook$ foods4 ,,ii4 ,fifte5 to ,tw5ty-,f\r ,mon?s ,calculat$ = #bf p\nds at #db calories #ajib calories ,,calories,,vita4,,alka4,,lax4,,h>d ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- -- ,a4,m4 #f3jj #b glasses w>m milk #bjj s s #a ,:eatswor? crack] #be s #h3jj orange juice #ge s s s #aj3jj oatmeal gruel #ej #b glasses milk #bjj s s #a-b slice toa/1 :ole :eat #ej s s ,p4,m4 #b3jj coddl$ egg #cg s bak$ potato #be s #a ,t sp9a* #aj s s s slice bread1 :ole :eat #be s ,t butt] #be s s #e3cj oatmeal gruel #ej slice toa/1 :ole :eat #ej s s #a ,:eatswor? crack] #be s #b glasses milk #bjj s s ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- -- ,totals z analyz$ #ajdg ,,calories ,,grams ,,prot4 ,,fat ,,cbhy4 ,,lime ,,phos4 ,,iron ,calculat$3 #afd #chb #edf ,analyz$3 #agg #chf #dhd #a4fdg #b4eib 4#jjfh ,,iii4 ,two to ,f\r ,ye>s ,calculat$ = #ce p\nds at #ch calories #accj calories ,,calories,,vita4,,alka4,,lax4,,h>d ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- -- ,a4,m4 #f3cj grape juice #ge s s s #g3cj s]v+ oatmeal #be #b glasses milk #bjj s s slice toa/1 :ole :eat #ej s s ,t butt] #ej s s #aj3jj #a glass milk #ajj s s #a ,:eatswor? crack] #be s #ab3jj potato bak$ #ej s #a ,t peas #ej s #a egg coddl$ #gd s #a ,t butt] #ajj s s apple sauce #ajj s s slice bread1 :ole :eat #ej s ,p4,m4 #e3jj rice 7unpoli%$7 #ej date pulp #ej s s s #b glasses milk #bjj s s #a slice zwieback #ajj s s ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- -- ,totals z analyz$ #acdi ,,calories ,,grams ,,prot4 ,,fat ,,cbhy4 ,,lime ,,phos4 ,,iron ,calculat$3 #bjj #dfe #ffe ,analyz$3 #ahg #dhi #fgc #a4cfc #b4eji 4#jjgi ,,iv4 ,f\r to ,six ,ye>s ,calculat$ = #dj p\nds at #cg calories #adhj calories ,,calories,,vita4,,alka4,,lax4,,h>d ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- -- ,a4,m4 #f3cj orange juice #ajj s s s #g3cj rice #ej *opp$ figs #ej s s s #b glasses milk #bej s s #a slice toa/1 :ole :eat #ajj s s butt] #ge s s #ab3jj lima beans1 fre% #ej s #b ,t sp9a* #be s s s potato1 boil$ 9 sk9 #ej s *ick5 #be #a slice bread1 :ole :eat #ajj s butt] #ajj s s #b plums #ej s 787 s ,p4,m4 #e3jj %r$d$ :eat #ej s #b glasses milk #bej s s molasses cookie1 h>d #ajj s s ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- -- ,totals z analyz$ #adge ,,calories ,,grams ,,prot4 ,,fat ,,cbhy4 ,,lime ,,phos4 ,,iron ,calculat$3 #bbb #eah #gdj ,analyz$3 #bjc #dha #gia #a4eeg #b4gfj 4#jaji ,illu/ration3 ,day's ,m5u = ,*ild ,two to ,f\r ,ye>s4 ,illu/ration3 ,day's ,m5u = ,*ild ,f\r to ,six ,ye>s4 ,v4 ,six to ,eight ,ye>s ,calculat$ = #dg p\nds at #cc calories #aeea calories ,,calories,,vita4,,alka4,,lax4,,h>d ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- -- ,a4,m4 #f3cj orange juice #ajj s s s #g3cj :ole :eat c]eal #ajj s #a glass milk #aej s s #a slice toa/1 :ole :eat #ajj s s ,t butt] #ej s s s(t boil$ egg #gd s fig #ej s s s #ab3jj portion mac>oni #ej #a ,t *eese1 cook$ #ajj #d ,t /r+ beans #be s lettuce1 oil1 lemon juice #ee s s s #a slice bread #ajj s ,t butt] #ej s s raw apple #ajj s s s ,p4,m4 #e3jj #a %r$d$ :eat #ajj s #a cup milk #ajj s s #a cup cu/>d #aej #a slice toa/1 :ole :eat #ajj s s ,t butt] #ej s s ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- -- ,totals z analyz$ #afjd ,,calories ,,grams ,,prot4 ,,fat ,,cbhy4 ,,lime ,,phos4 ,,iron ,calculat$3 #bcc #edc #gge ,analyz$3 #bad #eag #hgc #a4dge #a4hfe 4#jjii ,c>e ( ,food4 ,all food %\ld be kept cov]$1 protect$ f du/1 bact]ia1 insects1 odors1 poison\s gases 7f bad dra9age 9 refrig]ator or kit*574 ,butt] %\ld be kept 9 oil$ pap] or cov]$ by a salt$ musl9 clo?4 ,cook$ foods %\ld be quickly & ?or\ghly cool$1 & !n cov]$ & kept 9 a cool place4 ,milk requires ! mo/ pa9/ak+ c>e1 z bact]ia multiply 9 x v rapidly unless x is kept cool & clean4 ,x %\ld be kept 9 a seamless1 non-ru/+ receptacle1 cov]$ f du/ & insects 7pref]ably ) a clean1 d\ble musl9 clo? t w admit air b keep out du/72 & plac$ 9 a clean1 odorless1 v5tilat$ place4 ,if a refrig]ator or clean1 cool cell>1 spr+h\se1 or well is n available1 a homemade refrig]ator may be con/ruct$1 simil> to ! fireless cook]1 t w require little ice4 ,or ! bottle may be plac$ 9 a bas9 ( cool runn+ wat] & cov]$ ) a clean musl9 clo? ! edges ( :i* absorb ! wat]2 if ?us plac$ 9 a draft1 ! evaporation w keep ! milk cool4 ,9 hot wea!r x %\ld be pa/euriz$ = *ildr5 "u six ye>s1 & at o!r seasons = *ildr5 "u f\r1 unless c]tifi$4 ,milk %\ld pref]ably be bottl$ at ! dairy = deliv]y4 ,if deliv]$ f cans x %\ld be expos$ z little z possible to ! air & du/1 ! measures %\ld be scrupul\sly clean1 & x %\ld be p\r$ at once into bottles or j>s t h be5 /]iliz$ by boil+ & t are cov]$ f du/ until fill$4 ,x %\ld be imm$iately cov]$4 ,if milk is deliv]$ 9 bottles1 provision %\ld be made = protect+ ^! f du/1 sun1 & animals until !y are br\ght into ! kit*54 ,! bottles %\ld be well wa%$ 9 cool wat]1 especially ar\nd ! top & cov]1 be=e op5+4 ,! rim ( ! bottle %\ld be wip$ ) a clean clo? & ! cov] replac$ imm$iately aft] p\r+4 ,milk :i* has be5 w>m$ or :i* has /ood uncov]$ outside ! bottle %\ld n be p\r$ back or us$ aga9 = ! *ildr5 to dr9k1 z bact]ia h multipli$ 9 x v rapidly4 ,x may be us$ = cook+4 ,milk4 ,! production ( milk requires ! greate/ cleanl9ess4 ,if a c[ is kept1 ! dairy1 ut5sils1 me?ods ( milk+ & c>+ = ! new milk %\ld con=m to ! /&>ds set =? 9 ! ,f$]al & ,/ate ,heal? ,bullet9s4 ,if milk is pur*as$1 inspection %\ld1 if possible1 be made ( ! dairy & ! me?ods ( cool+ & transportation4 ,9 ! l>ge cities1 milk is n[ grad$ accord+ to ! degree ( c>e & ! cleanl9ess z indicat$ by ! bact]ia c\nt4 ,c]tifi$ or ,grade 8,a0 %\ld be us$ = *ildr5 "u ?ree ye>s ( age4 ,grade 8,a0 is pref]able1 b ,grade 8,b0 c be us$ = *ildr5 ov] two ye>s4 ,grade 8,c0 & loose milk are fit only = cook+4 ,! milk f a h]d is m uni=m f day to day ?an f a s+le c[4 ,hol/e9 or ,gu]nsey milk is pref]able = *ildr51 especially = infants1 z ! l[] fat cont5t & s(t] curds make x m easily dige/$ ?an ,j]sey milk4 ,/]iliz$ or cond5s$ milk is less easily dige/$ & less nutriti\s ?an raw milk1 & is conducive to con/ipation4 ,! high degree ( heat to :i* !y h be5 subject$ has r$uc$ ! vitam9es & affect$ ! prote94 ,milk may spoil ev5 be=e x has s\r$4 ,pa/euriz+ delays s\r+ b n spoil+4 ,unscrupul\s deal]s sometimes add pres]vatives to prev5t s\r+4 ,su* milk is dang]\s4 ,clean1 fre%ly s\r$ milk is h>mless1 b %\ld n be giv5 to *ildr5 "u ?ree except z butt]milk4 ,) "y *ildr5 & babies1 butt]milk c sometimes be reta9$ & dige/$ :5 sweet milk _c be tak54 ,! special tablets conta9+ ! ,bulg>ian bacillus %\ld be us$1 & usually1 ) ! :ole milk1 9 mak+ butt]milk = "y *ildr54 ,^! tablets may be obta9$ f ! druggi/4 ,skimm$ milk has all ! value ( :ole milk except ! cream4 ,:ey conta9s ! m9]als1 sug> & fats4 ,bottl$ comm]cial cream has a v high bact]ia c\nt & %\ld nev] be us$ = *ildr54 ,ice cream %\ld be fre%ly made ( fre%1 pa/euriz$ milk1 ) scrupul\s cleanl9ess4 ,pr9ciples ( ,cook+4 ,be=e food c be utiliz$ by ! body1 x mu/ be made soluble--*ang$ into sub/ances t are dissolv$ s !y c pass readily ?r\gh ! walls ( ! food tube into ! blood4 ,9 ! dige/ive tract fats1 c>bohydrates1 & prote9 mu/ fir/ be sep>at$1 z diff]5t dige/ive fluids are provid$ to act ^u ea* ( ^!4 ,cook+ = *ildr5 %\ld 7#a7 make foods easily soluble2 7#b7 produce little mixture ( prote91 c>bohydrates & fats2 7#c7 improve ! flavor1 & 7#d7 raise ! temp]ature to ab\t blood heat 7#ih ,f471 :5 s]v$4 ,! degree ( developm5t ( ! dige/ive fluids1 ! /oma*1 & ! tee? mu/ be consid]$ 9 prep>+ food = an individual *ild4 ,9 infancy ! dige/ive sy/em is undevelop$1 lack+ 9 dige/ive fluids1 /oma* small1 & !re is no provision = *ew+4 ,until n9e mon?s ( age babies d n h dige/ive fluids = />*1 or = prote9 except ! curds ( milk2 _! tee? are n yet s]viceable = *ew+1 & solid food ( any k9d is s indige/ible t x (t5 causes convulsions1 if giv54 ,aft] n9e mon?s1 />*es ?or\ghly cook$ & )\t cellulose may be giv5 cauti\sly4 ,all food mu/ be easily soluble until two ye>s ( age1 t is1 until en\gh ( ! fir/ tee? h develop$ = adequate *ew+ ( s(t cellulose4 ,= *ildr5 "u #ah mon?s1 cellulose & fib]s /ra9$ out ( vegetables4 ,= *ildr5 #ah mon?s to #c ye>s 7be=e fir/ tee? are all cut7 vegetables ma%$ or *opp$ f9e2 co>se cellulose remov$4 ,at ?ree ye>s1 all ! fir/ tee? 7#bj7 %\ld be cut1 & ! *ild c *ew ! cellulose ( vegetables & fruits4 ,= *ildr5 ?ree ye>s 7fir/ tee? all cut7 to #h ye>s 7second tee? p>tially cut7 vegetables dic$1 :ole cook$ fruits4 ,dur+ ! fir/ two ye>s ( second d5tition 7f #f to #h ye>s7 ! miss+ tee? make *ew+ less adequate1 & c>e is ne$$ to provide easily divid$ food4 ,aft] eight ye>s en\gh ( ! p]man5t tee? h be5 cut to p]mit fib]s ( meat 9 ! diet4 ,cook+ = ,*ildr54 ,be=e beg9n+ ! prep>ation ( food1 wa% ! h&s ?or\ghly & clean ! f+] nails4 ,see t all ut5sils are scrupul\sly clean1 z well z di% t[els ) :i* !y are wip$4 ,use agate or enamelw>e = all acid fruits & vegetables1 & a d\ble boil] = milk4 ,d n use alum9um w>e = acids or eggs1 or t9 = acids1 z poison\s comp\nds w\ld be =m$4 ,ta/e food be=e s]v+1 us+ a clean spoon :i* is n replac$ 9 ! food b imm$iately wa%$4 ,keep food uncov]$ z little z possible4 ,milk4 ,9 heat+ milk always use a d\ble boil] & d n let ! milk rea* ! boil+ po9t4 ,boil+ h>d5s ! prote9 & makes x difficult ( dige/ion4 ,to pa/eurize milk3 put 9 /]iliz$ bottles1 /opp]$ ) non-absorb5t cotton4 ,place bottles 9 kettle ) cold wat] com+ to height ( milk 9 bottles4 ,put clo? or pap] 9 bottom ( kettle & betwe5 bottles1 to prev5t break+4 ,milk is advisably pa/euriz$ by br++ wat] to #ade ,f4 & ma9ta9+ at exactly ?is temp]ature = ?irty m9utes1 ei!r turn+ fire l[ or remov+ kettle f fire1 leav+ bottles 9 wat] = half an h\r1 or plac+ ! kettle 9 a fireless cook]1 or cov]+ tightly ) newspap]s4 ,cool bottles quickly by plac+ 9 lukew>m wat]1 !n 9 cold wat]1 !n on ice1 or :]e temp]ature ( #de c be ma9ta9$4 ,toa/4 ,use /ale bread4 ,make 9 ! ov51 dry+ h>d ?r\gh\t1 ! outside !n lightly br[n$ 9 gas ov5 or ov] coals or an electric toa/]4 ,dri$ fruits4 ,sort c>efully1 remove blemi%es1 wa% ?or\ghly 9 col&]4 ,soak ov]night 9 wat] to cov]2 br+ to boil1 & let simm] ) l[ fire or 9 fireless cook] until s(t4 ,add no sug> to prunes1 dates1 figs1 se$less rais9s1 & little to pea*es1 apples1 apricots4 ,cali=nia prunes %\ld be us$1 z !y are sweet] & less acid4 ,honey may be us$1 in/ead ( sug>1 = sweet5+ o!r fruits4 ,soda %\ld be add$ to t>t fruits1 z apricots4 ,= *ildr5 "o to ?ree ye>s1 make pulp by remov+ pits & ma%+ ?r\gh f9e col&] 7n t974 ,= *ildr5 ov] ?ree1 dates & figs may be s]v$ uncook$1 aft] ?or\gh wa%+1 or /]iliz+ = t5 m9utes 9 a col&] ov] /eam & !n dry+4 ,c]eals4 ,c]eals require a high degree ( heat = ! fir/ five or t5 m9utes1 to bur/ ! cov]+ ( ! t9y />* cells1 !n long cook+ at a mod]ate temp]ature4 ,?is applies to oatmeal1 b>ley1 :eat c]eals1 corn meal1 samp1 rice1 tapioca1 sago4 ,a d\ble boil] %\ld be us$ &1 unless a coal fire is available = a long p]iod1 a fireless cook]4 ,! latt] c be made 9 a few h\rs at a co/ ( less ?an half a doll>1 by us+ a wood5 box ) a h+$ cov]1 sawdu/ = pack+1 & asbe/os pap] = l9+4 ,9 cook+ any c]eal1 h ! wat] boil+ 9 bo? ! upp] & l[] p>ts ( ! d\ble boil]4 ,put ! upp] "p directly ov] ! heat & let ! wat] boil viol5tly = a m9ute4 ,add salt 9 ! proportion ( #a tablespoon to "o qu>t ( wat]4 ,p\r 9 ! c]eal v sl[ly1 s ! boil+ does n /op4 ,let ?is boil five m9utes1 %ak+ g5tly1 !n place 9 boil] & put into fireless cook]1 or ov] l[ fire4 ,gruel or porridge3 #a "p roll$ or flak$ oatmeal or :eat to #b p>ts wat] #a "p corn meal or rice to #c p>ts wat] #a "p f9e :eat or hom9y1 co>se oatmeal1 tapioca or b>ley to #d p>ts wat] ,c]eal jelly is made by /ra9+ ! gruel ?r\gh *eeseclo? or f9e/ wire /ra9]4 ,c]eal wat] is made by us+ a small] proportion ( c]eal--f #a to #b tablespoons to #a p9t ( wat]1--& /ra9+4 ,x may be made f ! prep>$ b>ley1 :eat1 oat1 or rice fl\r1 us+ #a tablespoon ( ! fl\r1 bl5d$ ) #b tablespoons cold wat]1 & proce$+ !n z ) ! :ole c]eal1 /irr+ occasionally1 & cook+ f ?irty to sixty m9utes4 ,note t c]eal wat] conta9s little n\ri%m5t &1 unless made f ! :ole gra9s1 little m9]al4 ,! ready-cook$ oatmeals & :eat c]eals %\ld be cook$ n less ?an "o h\r = *ildr54 ,! dry1 ready-to-s]ve c]eals are ?or\ghly dextr9iz$ & easily dige/$ if well *ew$1 & !re=e z advantage\s = *ildr5 ov] two or ?ree4 ,eggs4 ,eggs are q easily dige/$ raw1 /ra9$ ?r\gh a f9e sieve4 ,raw egg is usually laxative4 ,!y %\ld be cook$ m]ely until ! :ites beg9 to set & are l s(t jelly4 ,or ! grat$ yolk1 aft] boil+ tw5ty m9utes1 may be us$4 ,to s(t boil4 ,place 9 boil+ wat] :i* is imm$iately remov$ f ! fire2 let /& eight to t5 m9utes4 ,or put into cold wat] 9 cov]$ saucepan2 br+ to boil+ po9t & remove saucepan f fire4 ,to poa*4 ,grease ! bottom ( a small skillet ) "s fat4 ,put 9 boil+ wat] ) #a teaspoon salt4 ,drop 9 egg f sauc]1 & turn fire l[1 or remove skillet4 ,let /& #b to #e m9utes1 until :ite is set4 ,remove ) p]=at$ spoon or ladle4 ,s]ve on toa/ :i* has be5 dipp$ 9 boil+ salt$ wat] & slightly butt]$4 ,cocoa4 ,= *ildr5 f\r to eight ye>s old1 make cocoa weak1 us+ only teaspoon cocoa to a cup ( milk4 ,bl5d ! cocoa ) teaspoon sug> & #a tablespoon boil+ wat]4 ,add cup ( boil+ wat] & boil = five m9utes4 ,a l>g] portion may be made at "o "t1 & kept on ice4 ,heat ! milk 9 a d\ble boil] & add ! hot cocoa to ?is4 ,d n let ! milk boil4 ,s\ps & ,pures4 ,= ?9 s\ps1 take equal p>ts ( milk & ! vegetable wat] f cook+ potatoes1 rice1 sp9a*1 c>rots1 cel]y1 corn1 lima or /r+ beans1 peas4 ,heat 9 d\ble boil]4 ,pures are made by ma%+ & /ra9+ any ( ^! vegetables1 & add+ milk4 ,! mo/ nutriti\s ?ick5+ is giv5 by add+ c]eal gruel1 or raw egg beat5 9 j be=e s]v+1 aft] remov+ f ! /ove4 ,?ick5+ ( fl\r or corn/>* requires cook+ = half an h\r4 ,fl\r 9 melt$ fat is indige/ible4 ,vegetables4 ,use fre%1 t5d] vegetables4 ,sort c>efully1 remov+ bruis$ & blemi%$ places4 ,wa% or scrub ?or\ghly ?r\gh two or ?ree wat]s1 us+ a col&]4 ,if cann$1 remove all imm$iately f conta9]4 ,= *ildr5 "u two ye>s1 potatoes %\ld be bak$1 & o!r vegetables cook$ ?or\ghly & put ?r\gh a f9e sieve1 remov+ all cellulose4 ,= *ildr5 ( two & ?ree ye>s1 vegetables %\ld be m9c$2 = ^? f\r to eight ye>s1 m]ely dic$4 ,bak$ potato4 ,remove sk9 f two ends to p]mit escape ( /eam 9 cook+4 ,bake 9 hot ov5 until mealy--ab\t =ty-five m9utes4 ,pi]ce ) hot =k or break op5 slightly to p]mit escape ( /eam4 ,boil$ potatoes4 ,boil 9 sk9s to prev5t loss ( m9]al nutri5ts4 ,put into boil+ wat]2 add #a teaspoon ( salt to ea* p9t ( wat]1 & boil g5tly = half an h\r4 ,te/ ) a =k1 & :5 mell[1 dra9 (f ! wat]1 remove ! cov]1 & let ! moi/ure evaporate4 ,if v l>ge potatoes are us$1 add a cup ( cold wat] :5 ! outside is cook$2 ?is prev5ts ov]cook+ ( outside portion4 ,o!r vegetables may be bak$1 /eam$ 7cook$ 9 a /eam]71 or /ew$4 ,! ord9>y me?od ( cook+ vegetables by boil+ 9 a l>ge quantity ( wat] removes ! ess5tial m9]als & wat]soaks ! vegetables4 ,dri$ peas1 beans1 l5tils1 %\ld be soak$ ov]night1 salt$ & boil$ = fifte5 m9utes1 !n put into ! cass]ole or fireless cook] & cook$ f six to t5 h\rs4 ,"y beets1 /r+ beans1 lima beans1 c>rots1 sp9a*1 peas1 asp>agus1 summ] squa% are be/ /eam$ until t5d] 7f ?irty to sixty m9utes74 ,!y may be /ew$ by putt+ 9 a cov]$ saucepan ) j en\gh salt$ wat] to prev5t burn+1 & ) ! wat] j boil+4 ,onions %\ld be put into boil+ wat] ) #a teaspoon salt1 teaspoon soda1 & a piece ( *>coal to #a qu>t ( wat]4 ,aft] cook+ five m9utes1 p\r (f ! wat] & add fre%ly boil+1 salt$ wat]2 aft] t5 m9utes dra9 aga9 & put into salt$ boil+ ,t ,tablespoon t teaspoon c cup #c t #a ,t #af ,t #a c #b c #a pt4 #a t oz4 #a ,t #a oz4 #a c #h oz4 #af fluid oz4 #a pt4 #af oz4 by wt4 #a lb4 #a oz4 #bh grams 7metric7 #b lb4 #a ,kilogram 7metric7 ,spoonful or cupful means level4 ,teaspoons v>y 9 size4 wat]4 ,boil until t5d]--=ty-five to sixty m9utes4 ,leave ! cov] (f to avoid odors4 ,spani% or ,b]muda onions are milde/ 9 flavor4 ,9 s]v+ vegetables1 add a little cream = "y *ildr52 omit sauces4 ,s]v+4 ,let ! *ild eat outdoors :5ev] possible4 ,if indoors1 h ! room well v5tilat$ & n above #fh ,f4 ,until six ye>s ( age ! *ild pref]ably %\ld h 8 meals1 at lea/ d9n] & supp]1 at sep>ate h\rs f ! adults4 ,he w give bett] att5tion to 8 food1 w n be tempt$ by adult food1 & n subject$ to ! table conv]sation :i* is too (t5 direct$ at him or n ( int]e/4 ,a l[ *air & table is mu* to be pref]r$ to a high *air1 until six ye>s2 !n a high] *air1 com=table = ! d9+ table1 ) a foot re/1 %\ld be provid$1 to be cut d[n z ! *ild gr[s4 ,s]ve milk at blood heat 7#ih ,f47 to *ildr5 "u two ye>s ( age1 & 9 cold wea!r = *ildr5 to six ye>s4 ,s]ve w>m milk = cook$ c]eal4 ,! s]v+ plate = *ildr5 "u ?ree %\ld be kept w>m dur+ ! mealtime4 ,special *ildr5's plates are n[ procurable t h !rmos qualities or t are kept w>m by hot wat]4 ,avoid any possibility ( infection4 ,= example3 ,d n return spoon or =k to *ild's food1 or give to *ild1 aft] y h us$ x y\rself1 or ano!r *ild has us$ x4 ,d n bl[ into *ild's food2 use "s o!r means ( cool+4 ,c]eals %\ld be fre% cook$ )9 twelve h\rs = *ildr5 "u two1 & )9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs = old] *ildr54 ,bak$ potatoes & eggs %\ld be fre% cook$ = ea* meal4 ,vegetables1 s\ps1 & pures %\ld be cook$ )9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,toa/ %\ld be butt]$ :5 cold4 ,if butt]$ hot1 ! fat surr\nds ! />* gra9s & makes _! dige/ion difficult or impossible4 ,c]eal %\ld be s]v$ )\t sug> or butt]1 :i* make dige/ion difficult & =m a ri* comb9ation t spoils ! appetite = simple1 :olesome foods4 ,top milk may be add$1 & = *ildr5 two ye>s1 *opp$ /ew$ fruit4 ,! dige/ive juices 9 ! m\? h an important "p 9 ! dige/ion ( />*es1 !re=e e means %\ld be us$ = ! insalivation ( />*y foods4 ,dry butt]$ toa/ or :ole :eat crack]1 = in/ance1 eat5 ) c]eal1 necessitates long] *ew+ ( ! c]eal4 ,! saliva is alkal9e1 & its action ^u />*es is h9d]$ by ! pres5ce ( an acid2 !re=e acid fruits1 su* z apple sauce1 %\ld n be tak5 into ! m\? at ! same "t z />*y foods1 su* z bread1 crack]s1 or cookies4 ,bread & milk are m dige/ible :5 tak5 toge!r1 z ! milk is ?us divid$ into small] curds4 ,milk f a glass %\ld be sl[ly sipp$1 9 small swall[s2 ?is is a v important habit to cultivate 9 small *ildr54 ,! diet %\ld be c>efully select$ & analyz$1 c>efully prep>$ & da9tily s]v$ ) ! m9imum portions to meet ! *ild's ne$s4 ,) ^! conditions a *ild %\ld be tra9$ to eat :at is set be=e him1 )\t argum5t1 hav+ a second help+ ( ! simple foods to ! limit ( 8 caloric ne$s4 ,d n p]mit a *ild to be f9icky ab\t 8 food4 ,! ta/es & food habits are =m$ 9 e>ly *ildhood4 ,cultivate a ta/e = vegetables by giv+ fir/ 9 vegetable bro?s1 & !n gradually give a teaspoonful ( ! ma%$ vegetable4 ,if a :olesome food is refus$ on fir/ (f]+ at "o meal1 give t fir/ at a subsequ5t meal & )hold m desir$ foods until ?is is tak54 ,keep dess]t out ( sight until o!r food is eat54 ,an occasional *ild is n able to dige/ "s special food1 z milk1 eggs1 /rawb]ries1 fi%4 ,"s *ildr5 _c dige/ pla9 milk b c take x 9 foods1 z 9 bro?1 junket1 cu/>d1 pudd+4 ,common faults & t5d5cies 9 ! *ild to be gu>d$ aga9/ are3 ,insuffici5t *ew+ ,eat+ too rapidly ,dr9k+ milk rapidly in/ead ( sipp+ ,dawdl+ ov] meals ,eat+ ) f+]s ,c>elessness ab\t ! dropp+ ( food on table & floor ,unwill+ness to try new foods ,unwill+ness to eat vegetables ,pref]5ce = sweets & />*es ,ov]eat+ ( bread ,common faults ( adults1 9 ! fe$+ ( *ildr53 ,ov]fe$+ ,irregul> fe$+ ,all[+ *ild to *oose or refuse food & become f9icky ,giv+ too l>ge a portion ( bread & c]eal ,too mu* mu%y food ,m ?an "o qu>t ( milk a day ,insuffici5t h>d foods ,coax+ *ild to eat :5 n hungry or :5 tir$ or ill ,s*ool *ildr5 %\ld always h an adequate w>m breakfa/1 ) pl5ty ( "t to eat )\t hurry+1 & a w>m midday meal4 ,if ! s*ool is too f> away = !m to return home1 "s provision %\ld be made ) ! tea*]1 s*ool pr9cipal1 or ne>-by home1 = "o or two w>m di%es4 ,*ildr5 "u six ye>s %\ld always h ! "m or o!r intellig5t att5dant ) !m dur+ meals to tra9 9 c>eful *ew+ & dr9k+1 neatness1 c\rtesy1 conv]sation4 ,) *ildr5 "u f\r ye>s a _s ( play may be br\ght into ! fe$+1 especially ) ! less desir$ foods2 ?is %\ld gradually be dropp$ dur+ ! fif? ye>4 ,utilize ! opportunity = tra9+ 9 motor cord9ation & self-reliance4 ,babies c be giv5 wat] f a spoon at "o mon?1 & c beg9 dr9k+ f a cup at six mon?s2 ?us tra9$1 !y w nev] acquire ! bottle habit1 & !y c le>n to fe$ !mselves dur+ ! second or ?ird ye>4 ,! motor control & self-reliance ?us ga9$ are f> m important ?an ! mess+ ( food dur+ a few mon?s4 ,let ! *ildr5 help cle> _! table 7#ah mon?s72 bru% up any crumbs 7#b ye>s72 br+ 9 _! own di%es & food 7#c ye>s72 wa% di%es 7#c ye>s72 help ) ! cook+ 7#d ye>s74 ,use enamel cups1 sauce di%es1 & plates until at ab\t ?ree ye>s ! *ild c confid5tly h&le di%es )\t break+ !m4 ,! s]v+ ( food has ! value ( a religi\s c]emony & a social banquet1 z well z ! satisfy+ ( physical ne$s4 ,) intellig5ce & =e?\ght x c be made ( su* significance1 & a means ( tea*+ rev]5ce1 c\rtesy1 self-control ( physical appetites1 pleasant conv]sation4 ,,footnotes3 #ag ,see ,preface1 page xiii4 #ah ,! l>ge calorie is h]e9 always meant4 #ai ,s4 ,i4 ,hall3 8,pur9 ,bodies40 #bj ,h4 ,c4 ,%]man3 8,food ,products40 #ba ,h4 ,c4 ,%]man3 8,food ,products40 #bb ,grams4 #bc ,adapt$ to age4 ,see pages #afc-e4 #bd t teaspoonful ,t tablespoonful s suppli$ ,,*apt] ,x ,,! ,,education ,,( ,,! ,,little ,,*ild#be 8,education %\ld lead & guide man to cle>ness conc]n+ himself & 9 himself1 to peace ) nature1 & to unity ) ,god2 h5ce1 x %\ld lift him to a k ( himself & ( mank9d1 to a k ( ,god & ( nature1 & to ! pure & holy life to :i* ?is k leads40 --,f4 ,,froebel4 8,betwe5 educator & pupil1 betwe5 reque/ & ob$i5ce1 !re %\ld invisibly rule a ?ird some?+ to :i* educator & pupil are equally subject4 ,?is ?ird some?+ is ! "r1 ! be/1 necess>ily condition$ & express$ )\t arbitr>9ess 9 ! circum/ances40 --,f4 ,,froebel4 8,! "m1 ) h] monoton\s daily r\nd ( c>es & tasks1 wi%es t %e c\ld give m "t to in/ruct+ h] *ildr54 ,%e =gets t h] indu/ry1 fidelity1 *e]fulness1 hope1 c\rage1 fai?1 rev]5ce1 calmness1 k9dl9ess1 & c\rtesy1 are all reproduc+ !mselves 9 ! m9ds ( h] *ildr54 ,?is is education = heal?1 vigor1 p[]1 & effici5cy1 n m]ely = le>n+4 ,x builds up in/ead ( puff+ up40 --,j4 ,m4 ,,tyl]4 ,! ,purposes ( ,education4 ,education is z compreh5sive z life itself4 ,! education ( ! *ild beg9s z soon z he is born4 ,e mom5t !reaft] is br++ influ5ces t are %ap+ 8 "* & 8 m5tal life4 ,! educator is ! p]son :o acts z a m$iator betwe5 life & ! *ild1 select+ ! environm5t & influ5ces t w give ! l>ge/ values1 help+ him utilize1 discrim9ate1 & int]pret 8 own =ces & ^? ( ! univ]se4 ,! "w ( ! educator is analog\s to t ( ! physician or hygi5i/1 :o _c give or increase life1 b c help ! individual f9d ! conditions t w increase 8 own organic effici5cy4 ,education by trial & error1 :i* is ! me?od by :i* ! race has _h to le>n1 is a sl[1 pa9ful process4 ,! purpose ( education is to r$uce ! wa/age ( life ?r\gh errors & to give all-ar\nd effici5cy1 valuable habits1 vision 7ideals1 ambitions1 p]spective71 & comm& ( me?ods = cont9u$ le>n+4 ,x %\ld be a prep>ation = l>g] liv+1 n m]ely = intellectual exam9ations or artificial te/s4 ,froebel1 ,hall1 ,dewey1 ,montessori4 ,! foll[+ f\ndation pr9ciples are emphasiz$ by ^! educational lead]s3 #a4 ,! function ( education1 s]v+ to meet vital problems & to increase bo? effici5cy & ri*ness ( life #b4 ,! compreh5siv5ess ( education1 deal+ ) ! :ole life ( ! *ild--8 ?9k+1 feel+1 do+--dur+ e mom5t ( 8 life #c4 ,! moral purpose ( life & !re=e ( education #d4 ,! self-activity ( ! *ild z ! me?od ( education #e4 ,! daily life ( ! *ild 9 ! home & family & ) nature z ! natural environm5t = 8 education #f4 ,! int]e/ ( ! *ild z ! basis ( ! curriculum #g4 ,! /udy ( ! *ild z furni%+ ! key to 8 int]e/s1 8 developm5t1 8 ways ( ?9k+1 feel+1 do+2 & !re=e ! key to ! me?ods ( education #h4 ,! developm5t ( ! *ild z an evolution1 progress+ ?r\gh a s]ies ( asc5d+ /ages :i*1 9 ! ma91 foll[ ! same g5]al ord] 9 all individuals #i4 ,adaptation ( education = ! individual *ild1 accord+ to 8 nature & ne$s ,! /ages ( developm5t1 ! /udy ( ! individual *ild1 ! outl9es ( ! curriculum1 & special me?ods 9 select$ phases ( education1 are discuss$ 9 o!r *apt]s4 ,! pres5t discussion !re=e is devot$ to ! pr9ciples ( educational psy*ology & ( p$agogy1--h[ to conduct ! process ( education4 ,education1 ,in/ruction1 & ,tra9+4 ,education1 9 ! l>ge s5se 9 :i* ! t]m is "h us$1 includes ?ree p$agogical processes3 7#a7 in/ruction2#bf 7#b7 tra9+2 & 7#c7 education#bg 9 its n>r[] mean+1--! develop+ ( ! *ild's innate p[]s4 ,in/ruction is ! easie/1 b ! mo/ sup]ficial & lea/ valuable2 developm5t is ! mo/ vital & mo/ difficult4 ,in/ruction is /atic2 education is dynamic4 ,tra9+ is ! me?od = habit-=mation 7:i* is a mo/ ess5tial phase ( education ?r\gh infancy & *ildhood71 ! me?od = drill & te*nical skill4 ,! tea*] mu/ be able to disc]n :5 ea* ( ^! phases %\ld be utiliz$4 ,9 g5]al1 tra9+ %\ld beg9 at bir?1 & habit-=mation %\ld be cont9u$ unremitt+ly until ab\t ! te5s1 al?\gh habits are fairly well fix$ by sev5 ye>s4 ,dur+ y\? & adolesc5ce1 tra9+ is ne$$ = acquir+ ( f9] muscul> & motor skill4 ,in/ruction1 directly1 is easily ov]done1 & ! be/ g5]al pr9ciple is n to give in=mation t ! *ild c\ld obta9 directly = himself by a reasonable am\nt ( se>*+1 use ( 8 own obs]vation1 exp]im5tation1 or reason+2 & n to ov]load ! *ild ) a sup]fluity ( unrelat$ in=mation4 ,c]ta9ly he %\ld n be cramm$ ) a mass ( facts 9 :i* he has no int]e/1 mu* less ^? = :i* he has actual di/a/e4 ,!re is dang] t ! book w come betwe5 ! *ild & ! realities ( life4 ,su* in/ruction z is giv5 %\ld be 9 response to a real hung] or int]e/4 ,education1 ! develop+ ( ! self-activity ( ! *ild1 %\ld beg9 9 ! fir/ few days ( life1 & %\ld be naturally fo/]$ ?r\gh ! c>eful selection ( e factor 9 8 environm5t z well z ?r\gh consi/5t cultivation adapt$ to 8 /age ( developm5t4 ,! ,biological ,basis ( ,education4 ,education is possible only because ! baby is born s helpless & pla/ic1 ) _m in/9cts1 ) ! n]v\s sy/em great 9 its possibilities b incomplete 9 its developm5t1 & ) few habits =m$4 ,e /imulus t comes to ! *ild is c>ri$ by an incom+ 7s5sory or aff]5t7 n]ve to ! bra91 ei!r directly or by way ( ! sp9al cord4 ,! /imulus may come f an object1 f an organic s5sation )9 ! body1 or f a ?\ght4 ,t s5sation or n]ve impulse is c>ri$ to a n]ve c5t] 9 ! bra9 or ! sp9al cord1 & !re is transf]r$ to "s "o ( ! _m outgo+ 7motor or eff]5t7 n]ves1 :i* conveys ! impulse to "s muscle1 produc+ a muscul> action4 ,= example3 ! rays ( light f a %9+1 mov+ object are ! /imulus to ! *ild's eye1 & ! optic n]ve c>ries ?is /imulus to a c5t] 9 ! bra94 ,! little baby mu/ receive ?is /imulus _m times be=e he beg9s to int]pret x4 ,at a few weeks ( age he w simply />e1 attempt+ to cord9ate bo? eyes1 or lat]1 to foll[ x ) ! movem5t ( 8 eyes2 lat] /ill1 to grasp = x ) 8 h&4 ,! optic n]ve is "h ! s5sory or aff]5t n]ve1 be>+ ! s5sation2 ! n]ve to ! eye muscle or ! h& is ! eff]5t or motor n]ve4 ,?is circuit is :at is meant by a s5sory-motor cord9ation1 also call$ by "s au?ors a neuro-muscul> cord9ation1 or ! reflex arc4 ,_m hundr$s ( ^! cord9ations are to be made 9 ! c\rse ( ea* day4 ,! fir/ "t a specific s5sation is convey$ to a c5t]1 x is problematic :i* eff]5t or motor n]ve w c>ry ! outgo+ impulse1 b ! *oice is ( great significance1 = a habit is !reby begun4 ,! second "t ! same s5sation is convey$1 x w be easi] = ! same outgo+ pa? to be foll[$4 ,?us habits are =m$4 ,ea* repetition fixes x m firmly & makes m difficult ! =m+ ( a new mann] ( reaction to t /imulus4 ,e s5sation & ?\ght t5ds ?us to express itself 9 action4 ,! little *ild is !re=e especially susceptible to sugge/ion4 ,inhibition is ! int]v5tion ( a second ?\ght or /imulus :i* s5ds a c\nt] impulse t prev5ts ! action4 ,if ! expression ( ! action is cont9ually prev5t$1 or if ?r\gh weakness ( w or l[ vitality ! expression is def]r$1 or n made1 ! p[] to express may become weak1 & ! individual ?us deg5]ate into a m]e dream]4 ,9 extreme cases ?is becomes a condition kn[n z dem5tia praecox4 ,n]ves completely develop$ 7& !re=e effici5t = function+7 are cov]$ by a %ea? ( tissue :i* may be comp>$ to ! insulation cov] ( an electric wire4 ,at bir?1 few1 if any n]ves involv$ 9 volunt>y action or ?\ght are completely %ea!d4 ,?is process requires _m ye>s1 "s n]ves becom+ %ea!d e>li]1 o!rs lat]4 ,a regul> evolution>y ord] is app>5tly foll[$1 ^? n]ves t control ! racially old] s5sations or movem5ts becom+ %ea!d & mature be=e ! racially y\ng]4 ,?is is ! biological basis ( ! /ages ( developm5t1 & ( ! manife/ations ( diff]5t int]e/s4 ,x is useless1 (t5 injuri\s1 to attempt to tra9 a muscle or an int]e/ be=e ! n]ves are ready4 ,:5 !y are ready1 ample ex]cise mu/ be p]mitt$2 ?is is ! nasc5t /age ( t int]e/4 ,if ex]cise is n[ neglect$1 ! gold5 opportunity = its education is pass$4 ,= in/ance1 !re is a /age1 f ab\t t5 mon?s to six ye>s1 :5 ! special s5ses1 z he>+1 t\*1 sight are rip5+4 ,?is is ! "t = tra9+ 9 s5se accuracy & discrim9ation4 ,! *ild's spontane\s int]e/s & activities furni% ! be/ clue we n[ h to ?is developm5t ( nasc5t int]e/s & ! "t = _! ex]cise4 ,9 ! bra9 !re are app>5tly special c5t]s :i* receive ! s5sations f any "o "p ( ! body & :i* s5d back to t "p ! motor impulse4 ,?us !re is a c5t] = ! arm1 ! h&1 ! f+]s1 ano!r = ! e>1 ano!r = ! eye4 ,language has its special c5t]s4 ,?is is ! localization ( functions 9 ! bra94 ,at bir? ^! c5t]s are undevelop$4 ,9 a "r-h&$ *ild ! language c5t]s develop 9 ! left hemisph]e1 & 9 ! left-h&$ *ild 9 ! "r hemisph]e4 ,ambidext]ity is frequ5tly f\nd ) /utt]+ & ) l[-grade m5tality1 & is n consid]$ advantage\s to fo/]4 ,at bir?1 also1 !re is little or no developm5t ( association fib]s betwe5 ! c5t]s 9 ! bra91 or betwe5 relat$ c5t]s 9 ! bra9 & 9 ! sp9al cord4 ,^! c5t]s & ! association fib]s develop ?r\gh attempt$ use1 z ! baby receives /imuli f )\t & attempts to respond4 ,z a matt] ( exp]i5ce1 ! *ild le>ns to associate ! sev]al qualities t are f\nd toge!r 9 "o object1 z ! ta/e1 odor1 color1 8feel01 %ape1 ( a piece ( bread4 ,he also associates ) an object 8 emotional /ates at ! "t1 z bread ) ! com=t ( fe$+1 a hot iron ) ! sm>t ( pa91 a ball ) playful moods1 a *ur* ) awe or rev]5ce1 a ?und]/orm ) fe> or confid5ce4 ,^! e>ly associations become +ra9$ & rema9 ) him ?r\gh\t life or ) great difficulty are supplant$2 !y =m 8 prejudices1 8 basis ( morals & religion1 8 subconsci\s self4 ,! ref]5ce ( a /imulus f a sp9al n]ve c5t] to a bra9 c5t]1 & its transf]5ce 9 ! bra9 to a motor n]ve1 requires ?\ght4 ,?\ght is necess>y = m5tal developm5t1 b x w\ld be v exhau/+ if e s5sation _h ?us to be consci\sly respond$ to4 ,nature is always work+ out %ort cuts4 ,:5 a response is uni=mly ?r\gh "o motor n]ve1 & a s5sation is !re=e uni=mly foll[$ by ! same action1 ! /imulus1 in/ead ( j\rney+ to ! bra91 transf]s to ! eff]5t n]ve directly f ! c5t] 9 ! sp9al cord1--t is1 ! action becomes automatic4 ,n only ?\ght b "t & n]v\s en]gy are !reby economiz$4 ,! "t requir$ betwe5 /imulus & response is ! reaction "t4 ,9 an individual ( phlegmatic temp]am5t ! reaction "t is sl[2 9 ! active temp]am5t x is quick1 (t5 impulsive4 ,by a tonic rgime 7involv+ cold ba?s1 laxative diet1 vigor\s physical ex]cise7 ! too phlegmatic may be develop$ into m al]t responsiv5ess4 ,by a quiet+1 s$ative physical rgime 7increas$ sleep1 rhy?mic ex]cises1 fre$om f /ress7 ! too active temp]am5t may be ton$ d[n4 ,o!r temp]am5tal *anges may be develop$1 especially dur+ infancy & e>ly *ildhood1 :ile ! n]v\s sy/em is /ill pla/ic4 ,! n]v\s sy/em ne$s ! /imulus ( environm5t = its developm5t4 ,if ! eyes ( a normal baby 7 b&ag$ & 8 e>s /uff$ ) cotton1 s he c\ld receive nei!r sight nor s\nd /imuli1 & 8 arms & legs 7 kept b\nd tight s he c\ld n move1 8 m5tal developm5t w\ld be h9d]$4 ,if too _m or too sev]e /imuli are pres5t$1 ! n]v\s sy/em is irritat$1 confus$1 ov]work$1 & developm5t is ret>d$4 ,! *ild himself w select f a normal environm5t ! /imuli t he ne$s4 ,o!rs %\ld n be =c$ ^u him4 ,:atev] /imulus is ex]t+ ! /ronge/ impression w hold ! *ild's att5tion & direct 8 emotions & action4 ,if a *ild is himself absorb$ ) "s normal object or int]e/1 x is tactless to attempt to div]t ?is to "s impos$ academic int]e/4 ,if he is 9 physical discom=t1 x is a wa/e ( "t to attempt to give him in/ruction until ! discom=t is remov$4 ,on ! o!r h&1 if a discom=t _c be remov$1 or if ! object ( 8 att5tion is morbid or unwor?y1 ! supply+ ( a m attractive c\nt]-/imulus 7z ! tell+ ( an absorb+ /ory or ! obs]vation ( activities out ( ! w9d[1 or do+ "s o!r "w ) 8 h&s7 is ! natural & con/ructive me?od4 ,! ,psy*ological ,basis ( ,education4 ,self-activity is ! natural me?od ( education4 ,?is is ,froebel's t]m4 ,r\sseau call$ x le>n+ to d by do+2 ,dewey calls x education by developm5t2 ,montessori's t]m is auto-education4 ,free play is ! *ild's self-activity1 :5 he *ooses :at he %all play1 h[1 & ) :at implem5ts4 ,montessori calls ?is "w1 :5 x is do+ some?+ useful or intellectually educative4 ,! *ief guide 9 ! *ild's self-activity is 8 int]e/4 ,9 ?is connection int]e/ signifies n a pass+ :im or fancy b ! *ild's ne$s1 ! inn] urg+s ( 8 in/9cts1 8 n]ves1 & muscles4 ,probably no "o c "k s well z ! individual *ild exactly :at 8 ne$s & int]e/s are at any giv5 "t4 ,! be/ ! tea*] c d is to "k ! typical int]e/s ( *ildr5 at ! same /age ( developm5t1 & !n to supply an environm5t t w provide /imulus & ! mo/ valuable means = ex]cise4 ,= in/ance1 at ! noise-lov+ /age1 provid+ a great range ( in/rum5ts1 suit$ to 8 muscul> developm5t1 t w give good qualities & range ( s\nd1 & accu/om 8 e> to melodi\s s\nds4 ,lib]ty1 z ,montessori means x1 is fre$om = self-activity4 ,h] mean+ is (t5 mis9t]pret$ & di/ort$1 z w be not$ f ! foll[+ /atem5t1 quot$ directly f h] 8,me?od03 8,! lib]ty ( ! *ild %\ld h z its limit ! collective int]e/2 z its =m1 :at we univ]sally consid] good bre$+4 ,we mu/1 !re=e1 *eck 9 ! *ild :atev] (f5ds or annoys o!rs1 or :atev] t5ds t[>d r\gh or ill-br$ acts4 ,b all ! re/1--e manife/ation hav+ a useful scope1--:atev] x may be1 & "u :atev] =m x expresses itself1 mu/ n only be p]mitt$1 b mu/ be obs]v$ by ! tea*]4444 ,if any educational act is to be efficaci\s1 x w be only t :i* t5ds to help t[>d ! complete unfold+ ( ?is life4 ,to be ?us helpful x is necess>y rigor\sly to avoid ! arre/ ( spontane\s movem5ts & ! imposition ( arbitr>y tasks4 ,x is1 ( c\rse1 und]/ood t "h we d n speak ( useless or dang]\s acts1 = ^! mu/ be suppress$1 de/roy$40 ,! *ild's life is a con/ant unity ( physical-m5tal-spiritual1 ( ?9k+-feel+-will+-liv+-do+4 ,only = purposes ( discussion %\ld we attempt to sep>ate ^!4 ,9 education !re is dang] ( ov]emphasiz+ "s "o1 especially ! ?9k+1 ( neglect+ ! spiritual1 ! feel+ & will+1 & ( ignor+ ! do+1 ! motor expression ( ! ?\ght4 ,9 tea*+ any?+ new1 build on :at ! *ild already kn[s or is int]e/$ 9 or c d4 ,beg9 ) simple processes & proce$ by gradual /eps to ! m complex & difficult4 ,! *ild ?9ks 9 concrete t]ms1 !re=e let 8 in/ruction & education be *iefly 9 concrete t]ms1 at lea/ up to n9e ye>s4 ,let 8 le>n+ come ?r\gh liv+ exp]i5ce1 at fir/ h&1 s f> z possible4 ,especially avoid m]e =ms ( words1 )\t mean+ & appreciation4 ,cultivate initiative by foll[+ ! *ild's problems1 r ?an by sub/itut+ y\r problems = 8 & ?us lead+ him to dep5d ^u o!rs = su* initiative4 ,x is a great responsibility ( e>ly education to cultivate & plant _m c5t]s ( normal int]e/1 bo? ( ?\ght & feel+s4 ,! wid] ! range ( ! *ild's normal int]e/s & feel+s1 ! great] ! scope ( ri*ness 9 8 life4 ,int5sive developm5t ( int]e/s has its p]iod 9 y\? & 9 lat] adolesc5ce4 ,any ef=t to =ce an int]e/ is likely to result 9 a reaction aga9/ ! subject2 an ef=t to =ce any motor activity1 z spee*1 walk+1 danc+1 is likely to result 9 /ra9 ( muscles & n]ves1 & ultimate ret>dation4 ,too e>ly an intellectual int]e/1 ( a booki% sort1 ne$s c>eful wat*+1 to see t x does n result 9 ov]/ra9 & lat] m$iocrity4 ,su* a *ild1 especially ( ! n]v\s1 sl5d] type1 may ne$ to be div]t$ to :olly motor & outdoor int]e/s1 = ! sake ( 8 future good4 ,g5ius develops e>ly1 especially arti/ic g5ius1 & ne$s mu* physical life to ma9ta9 a balance4 ,m5tal precocity (t5 is n g5ius b a morbid developm5t4 ,infant prodigies are n ! ideal1 & x is a false ambition to attempt to produce "o4 ,! m5tal p[]s %\ld n atrophy1 b !y %\ld be ex]cis$ 9 p]sonal exploration1 exp]im5tation1 con/ruction1 gett+ acqua9t$ ) ! natural _w1 le>n+ h[ to d motor "w1 & ?9k+ leisurely on ! c\ntless problems t pres5t !mselves to ! *ild's own m9d4 ,s5sory & ,motor ,tra9+4 ,^! beg9 almo/ at bir? & %\ld proce$ mu* toge!r4 ,! s5se ( t\* %\ld be cultivat$ by hav+ a v>iety ( %apes & sizes to h&le f infancy2 s\nd by a v>iety ( musical toys & agreeable noise-produc+ implem5ts2 color & =m by v>ieties ( color 9 toys & fabrics4 ,s5se discrim9ation beg9s consci\sly 9 ! second & ?ird ye>1 & ! *ild %\ld !n h grad$ s]ies ( sizes1 %apes1 colors1 & s\nds1 to comp>e1 mat*1 discrim9ate betwe51 & arrange 9 ord]4 ,! *ild %\ld le>n to discrim9ate direction ( s\nd1 to judge ( di/ances & relative weights4 ,e possible advantage %\ld be tak5 ( mat]ial ab\t ! h\se & 9 ev]yday life2 _m simple games %\ld be inv5t$ = te/+ ( s5se discrim9ation & accuracy4 ,ta/e & smell des]ve b little att5tion4 ,) a v s5sitive *ild a limit$ am\nt ( s5se-discrim9ation "w %\ld be done2 ) a phlegmatic *ild mu* ( su* tra9+ may increase 8 s5sitiv5ess4 ,s5sation %\ld nev] be /imulat$ z an end 9 itself b z a means to p]ception & action4 ,opportunity = ex]cise1 & ! simple ex]cises giv5 else:]e1 are all ! *ild ne$s = motor tra9+ dur+ ! fir/ ye>4 ,dur+ ! second ye> he %\ld be taught h[ to g up & d[n /airs1 to fe$ himself2 & 9 ! next ye> to dress himself1 ! fa/5+s ( clo?+ be+ 9 front or on ! %\ld]1 & ! app>atus adapt$ to 8 f+]s1 us+ snapp]s or buttons t he c manage4 ,by tea*+ rhy?m1 z else:]e direct$1 m>*+ & skipp+ c be done z soon z ! necess>y muscles & n]ves are suffici5tly develop$4 ,swimm+ c be le>n$ at ab\t f\r ye>s4 ,muscles ( trunk1 limbs1 & h&s 7! fundam5tal muscles7 %\ld be tra9$ e>ly2 ! accessory muscles--f+]s1 eyes--are n ready = f9e adju/m5ts & tra9+ until ab\t sev5 ye>s4 ,space & app>atus are ! *ief ne$s 9 motor education1 ) occasional help 9 te*nique4 ,language4 ,aft] ! babbl+s ( ! fir/ ye>1 ) _! natural voice gymna/ics1 language becomes a matt] ( obs]vation & imitation4 ,provide all ?r\gh *ildhood accurate examples ( articulation1 gramm>1 & acc5t4 ,! fir/ impressions & spee* habits are relatively fix$4 8,baby talk0 to ! *ild1 z incorrect articulation & pronunciation1 may ret>d normal spee* a ye> or m1 & give incorrect words t w be a cause ( emb>rassm5t & co/ great ef=t to eradicate lat]4 ,at "o ye> ! vocabul>y w include ab\t f\r words4 ,! *ild :o he>s a wide range ( vocabul>y & :o has 8 %>e ( /ories1 w naturally acquire a vocabul>y ( sev]al hundr$ words 9 ! second ye> & ab\t a ?\s& 9 ea* succe$+ ye>4 ,s5t5ce =mation beg9s 9 ! second ye> & %\ld be cultivat$ 9 ! ?ird4 ,s\nds incorrectly giv5 by f\r ye>s %\ld receive special att5tion ?r\gh brief imitation games1 or h ! att5tion ( a speciali/4 ,! simple/ rudim5ts ( gramm> may be giv5 9 y\?1 b correct grammatical spee* is *iefly a matt] ( good examples 9 *ildhood4 ,a l>ge /ore ( good adjectives & exclamations w be ! sure/ prev5tive ( slang4 ,x is consid]$ wis] to wait until ab\t five ye>s1 :5 ! *ild has ma/]$ ! acc5t1 practical gramm>1 idioms & feel+ = 8 native tongue1 be=e cultivat+ int5sive acqua9tance ) a =eign language4 ,su* additional language tea*+ %\ld1 ( c\rse1 be by conv]sation1 songs1 /ories1 games1 foll[+ z closely z possible ! natural me?od ( le>n+ ! "m tongue4 ,a few conv]sational phrases f a numb] ( diff]5t languages w broad5 ! *ild's horizon4 ,!y %\ld be giv5 by "s "o :o speaks ! language ) native acc5t4 ,read+ & writ+ are fur!r use ( language ?r\gh symbols4 ,!y are sl[] =ms ( expression ?an spee*1 & _! acquisition at too e>ly an age imp$es ! fre$om ( ?\ght & may ret>d ! natural gr[? ( ?\ght & language p[]s4 ,! eyes & f+]s are n ready = f9e "w until ab\t eight ye>s ( age4 ,! *ild ne$s ! outdoor life & fir/-h& exp]i5ces4 ,z a matt] ( g5]al obs]vation1 normal *ildr5 ) a natural environm5t1 :o d n ent] ! traditional s*ool until ab\t n9e ye>s1 are able to proce$ ) *ildr5 ( _! own age :o h sp5t ?ree ye>s 9 s*ool4 ,! =m] *ildr5 pick up read+ at home1 & h acquir$ ! physical developm5t1 p[] ( initiative1 & expression1 :i* enable !m to cope fully z well z1 if n bett] ?an ! e>li] ent]+ *ildr51 ) ! problems ( ! s*ool curriculum & ( life4 ,att5tion4 ,?is is *iefly volunt>y dur+ ! fir/ six ye>s4 ,! *ild is capable ( int5se & long volunt>y conc5tration4 ,avoid1 s f> z practicable1 int]rupt+ ! baby's />+ or ! *ild's absorption 9 8 play4 ,! p[] ( conc5tration ?us develop$ w rema9 to be utiliz$ ) any int]e/4 ,= necess>y situations lat]1 in/ead ( attempt+ to =ce involunt>y att5tion 9 an un9t]e/+ problem1 ! m p$agogical way is to f9d ! phase ( int]e/ 9 ! problem2 !n conc5tration w foll[ automatically4 ,to div]t att5tion1 provide "s m absorb+ int]e/4 ,! *ild ^: att5tion is absorb$ %\ld be spok5 to only :5 8 att5tion is requir$4 ,f babyhood he %\ld be tra9$ to look directly at ! p]son :o is speak+ to him1 to obey ! fir/ "t spok5 to1 & to foll[ a direction or comm& promptly )\t its repetition4 ,obs]vation4 ,*ildr5 naturally obs]ve action & /rik+ or unusual *>act]i/ics4 ,! range ( objects & qualities !y obs]ve may be greatly increas$ by sugge/ion & by increas+ _! range ( int]e/s4 ,def9it5ess & accuracy ( obs]vation are increas$ by draw+1 pa9t+1 model+1 & by any creative "w1 :e!r mak+ a wagon or tell+ a /ory1 p>ticul>ly aft] six ye>s ( age4 ,al]tness ( obs]vation is increas$ by games requir+ quick action = def5se1 protection1 or to w9 a po9t1 z 9 8,drop ! ,h&k]*ief40 ,obs]vation ( a l>g] numb] ( details1 z well z quickness & accuracy1 are increas$ by ask+ = a description ( p]sons or objects1 ( articles 9 a /ore w9d[ or on a table1 or ! imitation ( a complex movem5t or s]ies ( movem5ts se5 only once4 ,memory4 ,vividness ( impression1 v>iety ( associations1 & repetition are ! factors 9 memoriz+4 ,! object or incid5t !re=e mu/ be cle>ly def9$ & mu/ h ! *ild's full att5tion4 ,few] repetitions w !n be requir$4 ,obvi\sly ! *ild's int]e/ is a *ief factor 9 att5tion4 ,en]gy is !re=e economiz$ by pres5t+ data = memoriz+ :5 ! *ild is int]e/$ & consequ5tly ready = x4 ,?is applies v practically to =mul1 su* z ! alphabet1 new words1 ma!matical tables4 ,rhy?m & rhyme are easily memoriz$ 9 *ildhood1 & valuable facts put 9 ?is =m w be reta9$ long]4 ,su* v]bal memory is especially /rong f two to sev5 ye>s4 ,?is p]iod %\ld be utiliz$ = tea*+ great ?\ghts1 9 poems & songs1 especially ^? ) emotional value1 great songs & /ories1 *iefly 9 t]ms ! *ild und]/&s4 ,! facts w be =gott51 b ! emotions & ideals w rema9 ) him ?r\gh life4 ,! p]iod f n9e to twelve is ! "t = mu* rote le>n+4 ,! great] ! numb] ( s5ses on :i* an impression is made1 ! great] w be ! numb] ( associations1 & ! m t5aci\s ! memory ( an object or incid5t4 ,diff]5t s5ses v>y 9 ! degree ( ret5tiv5ess4 ,?+s he>d ab\t are =gott5 soone/2 ?+s se5 are rememb]$ long]2 ?+s repeat$ or actions done rema9 longe/ 9 memory4 ,a few repetitions on successive days are m effective ?an _m repetitions on "o day4 ,repeat z :oles1 9 units ( /anzas or p>agraphs1 in/ead ( l9es or phrases4 ,imag9ation4 ,develop vividness & wide range ?r\gh ex]cise4 ,9 /ories1 put 9 colors & s\nds4 ,ask que/ions ab\t a /ory1 to br+ cle> pictures ( details4 ,enc\rage draw+1 pa9t+1 & model+ ( illu/rations1 & ! dramatiz+ ( /ories4 ,?is is bett] tra9+ ( imag9ation ?an to h /ories already illu/rat$4 ,fanciful imag9ation is poetic1 & "s types ( *ildr5 are lack+ 9 ?is4 ,! *ild %\ld be tra9$ n only 9 visual1 b also 9 auditory & motor imag]y4 ,creation1 :e!r ( a /ory1 song1 build+1 picture1 or game1 requires & !re=e tra9s imag9ation4 ,emotional imag9ation c be tra9$ 9 "p ?r\gh dramatic play1 9 "p ?r\gh /ory-tell+ ) ?is purpose4 ,to be able to put "o's self 9 ano!r's place is a basis = sympa?y1 ju/ice1 & altruism4 ,betwe5 ?ree & six ye>s1 :5 imag]y is vivid & exact k ( ! _w is limit$1 _m m>vel\s tales are told1 ) no int5tion ( deception4 ,?is is normal & to be treat$ z fiction1 9 deal+ ) ! *ild4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 t x does n develop into int5tional deception = self-protection or vanity4 ,reason+4 ,a regul> & consi/5t rgime is an e>ly tra9+ 9 reason+ by association4 ,irregul> or inconsi/5t rgime br+s confusion ( ?\ght4 ,at five or six ye>s ( age1 reason c be ex]cis$ by ! all[+ ( *oice1 9 situations :]e ! *ild has "s basis = pass+ judgm5t4 ,cat]+ to ! *ild's *oice 9 food or clo?+1 on ! o!r h&1 t5ds to develop :imsicality & dissatisfaction2 ask+ him :at he w\ld l1 or if he w\ldn't l1 9 any phase ( 8 rgime or play1 has ! same un=tunate result4 ,if 8 *oice is to be s]v$1 ask him directly to *oose1 & !reby let him use 8 own initiative 9 ?\ght4 ,exp]im5t+1 tak+ ?+s ap>t1 are natural ex]cises 9 analysis1 & !re=e to be giv5 wide/ possible opportunity4 ,build+ & con/ruct+ require syn!tic reason+1 & f9d+ ! reasons = failures4 ,classify+ ( collections is an ex]cise 9 reason+4 ,! bra9 c5t]s ( ab/ract ?\ght & reason+ are n develop$ until ! adolesc5t p]iod4 ,frequ5t ex]cises 9 judg+ :at w\ld be ! be/ ?+ to d1 or ! be/ way to d1 %\ld be made a tra9+ 9 practical judgm5t 9 lat] *ildhood & y\?4 ,moral4 ,precepts & laws c be taught ?r\gh /ories1 prov]bs1 & au?oritative quotations4 ,! *ild ne$s "s ( ^!1 z a "p ( worldly wisdom4 ,mu* ( ?is %\ld be giv5 dur+ *ildhood4 ,e /ory & situation %\ld be analyz$ to see :at w be its effect on ! moral /&>ds ( ! *ild4 ,moral action1 h[ev]1 fur!r requires ! tra9+ ( ! emotions1 :i* are ! spr+s ( action1 & ! w1 :i* holds emotions )9 ! dictates ( reason4 ,! *ild's moral ideals w be ga!r$ m f ! "* he sees ab\t him1 & ! /ories told him1 ?an f precepts4 ,good examples & daily practice are ! *ief me?ods ( tea*+ morals & develop+ /rong "*4 ,respect = prop]ty & law c be taught by provid+ ! *ild ) prop]ty ( 8 own1 & regulat+ 8 life by an ord]ly rgime4 ,! c>e ( 8 own prop]ty & responsibility = its ord]l9ess w augm5t ?is4 ,social virtues %\ld be inculcat$ f infancy4 ,! baby's cry = att5tion is a deep-seat$ individualism4 ,if enc\rag$1 x makes lat] altruism m difficult4 ,self-reliance & self-dep5d5ce1 = physical c>e & = amusem5t1 %\ld be sy/ematically develop$1 in/ead ( con/ant c>e1 wait+ ^u1 & amusem5t f o!rs4 ,?\ghtfulness = o!rs c beg9 :5 ! baby bites & slaps1 ?\gh 9 play1 by %[+ him h[ x feels2 9 ! little *ild1 by enc\rag+ him to make little gifts or surprises z daily ev5ts4 ,c\rtesy1 k9dly criticism1 loyalty to fri5ds1 fre$om f gossip1 he w le>n by imitation ( ^? ab\t him4 ,= tra9+ 9 g5]osity1 he ne$s two or ?ree o!r *ildr5 ab\t 8 own age1 f ! "t he is ?ree ye>s old4 ,qu>rel+1 :i* is an ef=t t[>d social adju/m5t1 is to be expect$ ?r\gh\t *ildhood1 & _m qu>rels %\ld be ignor$1 left to ! *ildr5's s5se ( fairness & g5]osity to adju/4 ,tattl+1 bully+1 & res5tful criticism %\ld be %[n 9 _! own ugly light & ?us disc\rag$4 ,gr\p games1 :i* ! *ildr5 naturally beg9 to play at six ye>s1 are a good s*ool+ 9 ! practice ( ju/ice1 fairness1 & social cop]ation4 ,civic responsibility %\ld be cultivat$ f e>ly *ildhood by ! practice ( ?+s t ! *ildr5 c d1 su* z keep+ ! sidewalks cle> ( litt] in/ead ( scatt]+ t ab\t4 ,patriotism %\ld be taught *iefly z a responsibility1 r ?an a =m ( excitem5t or vanity4 ,int]national sympa?y c be cultivat$ ?r\gh sympa!tic acqua9tance ) *ildr5 ( o!r c\ntries1 ?r\gh pictures & /ories1 dramatiz+ ( _! ways1 ?r\gh p]sonal acqua9tance1 ei!r directly or by correspond5ce4 ,! roots ( int]national peace1 or ( /rife & milit>ism1 are plant$ 9 ! nurs]y4 ,illu/ration3 ,le>n+ ,self-,reliance & ,regul>ity4 ,at ! ,s*ool ( ,mo!rcraft ,summ] ,camp4 ,emotions ne$ tra9+ 9 expression1 control1 dep?1 & g5u95ess4 ,submission & easy cont5tm5t are n a virtue 9 *ildhood b a weakness4 ,9 a /rong "*1 emotions are /rong1 & _! expression /rong1 b ne$+ guidance & poise4 ,any emotion1--= in/ance1 love ( c\ntry1 ( fri5ds or p>5ts1--%\ld n be p]mitt$ to /op m]ely ) ! pleasurable s5sation ( excitem5t & emotional gl[1 b ! *ild's att5tion %\ld be call$ directly & also by /ories to ! necessity = putt+ a g5]\s emotion into active expression1 by do+ "s helpful de$1 or by c>ry+ responsibility4 ,?is is ! completion ( ! reflex arc4 ,tantrums & temp] %\ld be prev5t$ :5ev] possible by =ew>n+ ! *ild1 = in/ance1 t play mu/ end :5 ! next block h\se has be5 f9i%$4 ,! new adju/m5t ( emotions & expectations is sl[] 9 ! *ild ?an 9 ! adult1 & ne$s =ew>n+4 ,"s *ildr5 develop an unpleasant =w>dness or gu%+1 ! =m] an ov]develop$ individualism1 ! latt] a *ildi% s5sualism1 bo? sup]ficial4 ,meet+ ^! ) indiff]5ce & inatt5tion w usually r$uce !m automatically4 ,! *ild ( v int5se or poorly controll$ emotions ne$s c>eful att5tion 9 a regul>1 outdoor physical rgime1 ! daily nap1 rhy?mic ex]cises & games :i* tra9 9 relaxation1 & con/ant examples ( ev5-temp]$1 well-pois$ "*4 ,! fe> t commonly develops 9 ! ?ird or f\r? ye> may be some:at =e/all$ by tea*+ confid5ce ?r\gh walk+ 9 ! d>k1 acqua9tance ) liv+ creatures1 tru/ 9 a k9dly ,provid5ce4 ,_m /ories ( brav]y %\ld be told 9 ! fe>some p]iod1 & poetry or v]ses taught t inspire c\rage & confid5ce4 ,fe>some /ories are a crime aga9/ *ildhood1 al?\gh lat] *ildhood & y\? may ?rive ^u !m4 ,control ( emotions is ga9$ 9 "p ?r\gh det]m9ation ( w1 9 "p ?r\gh *ange ( att5tion2 ! latt] is ! m natural & p$agogical me?od4 ,s5se ( humor %\ld be cultivat$ = its moral value 9 reliev+ t5sion & c>ry+ ! individual ?r\gh emotional /ress1 z well z = giv+ a cle>] view ( comp>ative values4 ,w-tra9+ includes ex]cise ( free *oice 9 matt]s n ( m]e ta/e or :im b ( reason+ & moral *oice2 & ( cont9u$ ef=t aga9/ ! call ( incl9ation4 ,/ubbornness is a refusal to yield1 not)/&+ ! evid5t reasonabl5ess or ! great] moral value1 & is evid5ce ( a weak w4 ,x is n[ recogniz$ z immoral to attempt to 8break a *ild's w01 compell+ him to yield )\t attempt+ to %[ him ! reasonabl5ess4 ,! burd5 ( reason+ & moral *oices 9 daily life %\ld be plac$ ^u ! *ild z rapidly z he is able to ex]cise ?is wisely & ) firmness1 & he %\ld be prais$ = 8 good w & %[n ! weakness ( failure4 ,confid5ce express$ 9 8 good w1 especially :5 he is on 8 own honor1 w /r5g!n ?is ability4 ,tra9+ 9 control ( appetite = food1 by regul>ity ( meals1 no eat+ betwe5 meals 7especially ( sweetmeats :5 on pleasure trips71 ! wait+ at meals = ! say+ ( grace & ! s]v+ ( o!rs1 all /r5g!n ! w = great] dem&s ^u x 9 lat] ye>s4 ,developm5t ( conc5tration 9 play & games is a tra9+ ( w-p[]4 ,special ex]cises 9 motor balance & equilibrium1 9 endurance1 9 self-d5ial1 c be devis$ z fur!r w-tra9+4 ,eug5ics & ,sex ,education4 ,?is is an education 9 social ideals & relations4 ,consid]ation = ! *ild's own future *ildr5 is an in/9ctive ideal t c be naturally fo/]$ 9 e>ly *ildhood1 & !reaft] accept$ z matt] ( c\rse4 ,mode/y1 self-respect1 respect = 8 or h] own p]son1 ne$s to be cultivat$ f infancy1 9 all ! details ( physical c>e & rgime4 ,z *ildhood develops into y\?1 ! expression ( affection ne$s to be increas+ly circuit$ into ?\ghtful de$s ( s]vice1 & away f m]e direct s5se pleasure & expression4 ,social relations betwe5 boys & girls at all ages %\ld be treat$ s5sibly1 )\t sill9ess1 emphasis ( class di/9ctions1 or morbidness4 ,9 bo? boys & girls %\ld be cultivat$ a _s ( res]ve1 ( *ivalry & helpfulness4 ,) y\?1 ?is may naturally be bas$ on ! ideal 7:i* ne$s ! m]e/ sugge/ion7 ( wor?y prep>ation = ! future home1 & ! treat+ ( o!r boys & girls z ! *ild w\ld h 8 or h] future mate meantime treat$ by o!rs4 ,! significance ( real monogamic m>riage %\ld be made cle>1 9 its great] confid5ce & happ9ess betwe5 p>5ts1 & especially 9 ! bett] c>e & tra9+ ( ! *ildr54 ,! *ild ne$s to be provid$ ) inhibit+ & controll+ ideals be=e ! /ress ( adolesc5ce4 ,! *ild's natural biological que/ions1 :i* beg9 ab\t ?ree ye>s1 %\ld be answ]$ naturally1 bo? poetically & sci5tifically4 ,?r\gh ! /udy ( plants1 g>d5+1 ! c>e ( birds & pets1 en\gh ( ! pr9ciples ( h]$ity1 anatomy1 & physiology %\ld be giv5 ! *ild be=e sev5 ye>s to satisfy 8 curiosity1 to give him a sci5tific attitude t[>d reproduction be=e ! developm5t ( sex-consci\sness1 & to enable him to classify ! developm5t ( a new g5]ation among ! natural processes ( nature1 in/ead ( ov]emphasiz+ & di/ort+ its p]spective4 ,emphasis %\ld be plac$ ^u ! c>e ( ! "y & =e?\ght = _! protection1 r ?an ^u organs & processes4 ,sci5tific k ( biology gives necess>y cle>ness ( ?\ght1 b only tra9+ ( emotions & w are effective = assur+ conduct4 ,economics4 ,?rift is taught by ! toy bank1 by ! ord]ly c>e & repair ( toys & clo?+1 ! ord]ly sav+ ( possibly useful odds & ends2 9 e>ly *ildhood by a weekly all[ance1 ev5 ( a few p5nies1 ) fre$om 9 use1 & ) occasional discussions ( :at might be obta9$ ) a /at$ sum4 ,promptness1 accuracy1 & ?or\ghness 9 obey+ or 9 p]=m+ ! tasks assign$ 9 *ildhood1 are prep>ation = indu/rial effici5cy4 ,9 e>ly *ildhood action is necess>ily sl[] & movem5t awkw>d because ( incomplete motor developm5t4 ,9 lat] *ildhood a vision ( eng9e]+ effici5cy1 a habit ( work+ = r$uction ( "t & en]gy co/1 c be develop$ ?r\gh competitions1 direct r$uction games or problems1 discussions ( ! value ( "t & en]gy & ( simple1 fundam5tal ways = economiz+4 ,?r\gh trac+ ! s\rce ( 8 own food & clo?+1 z well z ?r\gh 8 own manual ef=ts1 c be fo/]$ respect = all labor & ! ambition to "w effici5tly4 ,respect & appreciation = work]s1 especially ^? :o s]ve 8 ne$s 9 ! h\sehold1 are develop$ *iefly ?r\gh example ( 8 eld]s4 ,ob$i5ce4 ,comm&s & prohibitions %\ld be ! fewe/ necess>y & *os5 c>efully4 ,giv5 z a reque/ or sugge/ion r ?an a direct comm&1 ! =m c>ries a s5se ( c\rtesy t develops sympa?y1 self-respect & m ready1 :ole-he>t$ compliance4 ,comm&s1 :5 necessity requires1 !n h great] =ce4 ,any reque/ or comm& %\ld be giv5 di/9ctly1 def9itely1 k9dly1 firmly1 ) ! requirem5t ( ! full att5tion ( ! *ild & complete1 prompt ob$i5ce4 ,repetition ( a comm& fo/]s inatt5tion & disrespect = au?ority4 ,indiff]5ce to disob$i5ce1 yield+ to teas+1 p]mitt+ petty argu+1 all fo/] evasion1 falsehood1 c>elessness1 disrespect = au?ority4 ,unnecess>y1 unreasonable1 or inconsid]ate comm&s develop contr>9ess1 /ubbornness1 contempt1 & weak5 ! *ild's sympa?y & comrade%ip4 ,inconsi/5cy 9 comm&s1 discipl9e1 or puni%m5t1 or dogmatic /ubbornness t w n consid] ! possibility ( a *ange 9 ! comm& or all[ any discussion1 br+s contempt4 ,use positive1 affirmative sugge/ions1 tell+ ! *ild :at to d4 ,/udi\sly avoid negative discipl9e1 prohibitions1 don'ts4 ,discipl9e4 ,! purpose ( discipl9e %\ld n be rev5ge or a cultivation ( humiliation1 or break+ ! w ( ! *ild4 ,x %\ld be devis$ to lead ! *ild to pref] ! "r2 to ?9k be=e he acts in/ead ( act+ m]ely ^u impulse2 to ex]cise 8 w-p[] & c\rage 9 obey+ 8 consci5ce in/ead ( foll[+ ! l9e ( lea/ resi/ance by yield+ to 8 :im1 8 appetites1 or ev5 to 8 in/9cts out ( due season4 ,!re=e a rational1 consi/5t discipl9e mu/ be well ?\ght out = diff]5t typical situations be=e ^! arise1 t x may be adm9i/]$ wisely1 n impetu\sly or 9 ang]4 ,x mu/ be j1 firm1 k9dly1 =esight$4 ,z ne>ly z circum/ances w p]mit1 ! *ild %\ld le>n ?r\gh 8 p]sonal exp]i5ce & obs]vation ! consequ5ces ( action2 & puni%m5t %\ld be1 z f> z practicable1 a natural consequ5ce ( ! act4 ,artificial rew>ds1 especially 9 ! =m ( mat]ial ?+s z money1 toys1 c&y1 are demoraliz+1 develop+ a _s ( graft & discont5t1 dull+ ! moral & spiritual s5se1 & hav+ ! effects common to any artificial /imulants4 ,nagg+1 scold+1 ?reats ( puni%m5t )\t its execution1 cultivate a disrespect = all law & au?ority1 z well z = ! p]son ?us weakly fail+ to ex]cise poise & au?ority4 ,!re is also a type ( s5tim5t t easily becomes s5tim5tality1 :i* is no less repugnant to ! *ild4 ,cultivate ! *ild's self-respect1 self-confid5ce & ambition4 ,avoid call+ him bad or naughty4 ,discipl9e %\ld be adapt$ to ! *ild's temp]am5t1 to 8 /age ( developm5t1 & to ! p>ticul> (f5se4 ,a s5sitive1 high-/rung1 imag9ative *ild mu/ be dealt ) g5tly ?\gh firmly1 ) special c>e t 8 self-respect1 8 confid+1 8 expressiv5ess are n weak5$4 ,a /urdy1 matt]-(-fact1 phlegmatic reali/ usually ne$s m concrete1 vigor\s1 physical =m ( puni%m5t to make him p]ceive ! significance ( ev5ts4 ,! /ubborn *ild may be b5efit$ mo/ by be+ giv5 opportunity to prescribe 8 own puni%m5t4 ,"s ,natural ,consequ5ces z ,puni%m5ts4 ,qu>rel+1 disagreeabl5ess1 selfi%ness3 be+ remov$ f play ) o!r *ildr54 ,temp]3 put quietly to b$1 or left alone1 or plac$ 9 b$ ) a cold clo? on ! head2 ) "s *ildr51 spank+1 calmly adm9i/]$4 ,bit+1 slapp+ or o!r p]sonal injury3 do+ same to ! (f5d]1 to demon/rate h[ x hurts4 ,impud5ce1 vulg> words3 m\? wa%$ ) soap & clean clo?4 ,lack ( promptness3 loss ( consequ5t pleasure4 ,neglect 9 c>e ( toys3 tempor>y deprivation ( toys4 ,c>eless "w3 repetition until satisfactory4 ,wanton injury ( prop]ty3 "w1 or giv+ ( "s valu$ p]sonal prop]ty to pay = loss4 ,disob$i5ce3 putt+ to b$2 deprivation ( consequ5t pleasure4 ,repreh5sible & unnatural =ms ( puni%m5t include putt+ *ild into d>k closet2 /rik+ on head or h&s2 puni%+ 9 pres5ce ( o!rs2 social humiliation or o!r ne$less m5tal suff]+2 depriv+ ( a meal 7al?\gh bread & wat] may be sub/itut$74 ,puni%+ )\t def9ite cause1 or if ! ju/ice is n cle> to ! *ild1 is immoral4 ,puni%m5t %\ld nev] be adm9i/]$ 9 ang] b calmly1 firmly1 ) a _s ( regret b inevitabl5ess4 ,to be effective1 puni%m5t %\ld foll[ promptly on ! misde$4 ,b$time %\ld n be a "t = scold+ or discussion ( faults b ( happ9ess & inculcat+ ( ideals4 ,to ma9ta9 due respect & sympa?y = fa!r1 z well z = ! "m's own self & au?ority1 !re %\ld be no ?reats ( tell+ fa!r ( misde$s1 or leav+ puni%m5t = him to adm9i/]4 ,! problem ( discipl9e is r$uc$ to a m9imum :5 *ildr5 h a regul>1 heal?ful physical rgime & diet1 fre$om f unnatural excitem5t1 abundant play space & mat]ial1 consi/5t moral tra9+ f infancy4 ,_m little pranks & m9or misdemeanors %\ld be ov]look$4 ,:51 h[ev]1 ! *ild has committ$ a s]i\s wrong1 or :5 "o =m ( misdemeanor 7z lack ( promptness7 is becom+ frequ5t1 or :5 ! *ild has evid5tly done some?+ :i* he kn[s to be wrong1 discipl9e %\ld be prompt & def9ite4 ,habits4 ,habits are =m$ by repetition ( ! same action1 9 ! same way4 ,! fir/ "t ! response is made x makes a deep impression on ! n]v\s sy/em1 & *ange f ! fir/ do+ is mo/ difficult4 ,e exception all[$ or p]mitt$ causes a hesitation or d\bt t delays complete =mation ( ! habit4 ,to prev5t ! =mation ( a habit1 prev5t ! fir/ do+4 ,! fir/ "t n only e/abli%es a pa? 9 ! n]v\s sy/em2 x e/abli%es a m5tal attitude ( famili>ity & ease ) ! action & its environm5t4 ,to break a habit1 break x (f abruptly & completely4 ,e "t ! action is done1 x is h>d] n to repeat x2 if x is a moral problem ! moral fib] is weak5$ by ea* yield+ aga9/ consci5ce4 ,a complete *ange ( environm5t1 call+ = a new adju/m5t ( action1 is ! greate/ help 9 break+ an old habit4 ,"s con/ructive outlet = ! en]gy %\ld be provid$4 ,! *ild's s5se ( humor or disgu/ are moral av5ues ( appeal 9 ! =mation ( habits4 ,habits ( m5tal activity1 ( me?od ( "w1 ( attitude t[>d life & p1 ( moral action1 z well z ( motor action1 are be+ =m$ f bir?4 ,life is cons]v$ by tra9+ 9 good habits f ! />t4 ,religi\s4 ,no phase ( education is m important4 ,religion is a matt] prim>ily ( emotions & conduct1 r ?an ( philosophical ?\ght4 ,little *ildr5 are religi\s1 b _! religion is naturally v diff]5t f t ( ! adult2 !y h mu* religi\s feel+ & ?\ght1 b little respect = ecclesia/icism1 cre$s1 rites1 :i* mean no?+ to !m4 ,! *ild's ideas ( ,god are concrete1 p]sonal1 relat$ to himself1 z is all 8 ?9k+4 ,he naturally ?9ks ( e object z be+ l himself1 hav+ p[] to ?9k1 feel1 & d2 !re=e he is easily a nature-wor%ipp]4 ,tra9+ ( ! religi\s feel+s c beg9 9 infancy1 9 ! developm5t ( sympa?y betwe5 p>5ts & *ild1 9 confid5ce & tru/ 9 8 p>5ts 7:o repres5t ,provid5ce to him71 9 gratitude = _! c>e1 9 ob$i5ce & respect = _! au?ority1 & 9 wond] & awe = natural ph5om5a4 ,! *ild f f\r to n9e ye>s ( age responds readily to examples & sugge/ion ( rev]5ce4 ,tra9+ 9 ! p]=mance ( religi\s rites1 su* z ! say+ ( grace be=e meals1 pray]s1 att5dance at religi\s s]vices1 p>ticipat+ 9 religi\s wor%ip1 are motor habits readily acquir$ at ab\t ! same age1 :i* !n rema9 z lifelong t5d5cies4 ,if neglect$ 9 ?is p]iod1 !y are less likely to be =m$ lat]4 ,ev5 ! motor attitudes ( wor%ip br+ "s feel+ ( rev]5ce & wor%ip4 ,religi\s wor%ip1 h[ev]1 is n to be =c$4 ,to compel a *ild to say a pray] or p>ticipate 9 any =m ( religi\s wor%ip aga9/ 8 incl9ation w fo/] a revolt aga9/ all religion4 ,:5 religi\s wor%ip is a natural & s9c]e "p ( ! family life1 ! *ild w naturally ask = a pray] to say1 or = ! privilege ( att5d+ a s]vice1 :5 ?is int]e/ is ready = ex]cise4 ,to all[ a *ild to rattle (f a pray]1 or say x inatt5tively1 flippantly1 or to %[ (f1 or to p]mit him to treat any sacr$ place1 objects1 or rites flippantly1 is to fo/] irrev]5ce & weak5 ! religi\s s5se4 ,s]vice to ,god1 to an ideal1 to p1 z an integral "p ( religion1 is an association t is n in/9ctive1 b "o t ! *ild ne$s to be taught by example1 precept1 & tra9+4 ,! *ild's natural que/ions ab\t ! cause ( natural ph5om5a1 ! purposes & mean+ ( life1 ! possibility & nature ( dea? & immortality1 ! nature ( ,god1 provide opportunity 9 due season = ! p>5t to answ] ^! accord+ to 8 own consci5ce4 ,! *ild dem&s def9ite1 positive answ]s1 & has absolute confid5ce 9 ! omnisci5ce ( ! p]son :o answ]s 8 que/ions4 ,h[ to answ] ^! s z to give ! *ild a con/ructive basis = ?\ght & action1 & yet n to be s dogmatic t he w revolt :5 ! que/ion+ ye>s ( adolesc5ce arrive1 is a problem requir+ tact & c>eful prep>ation4 ,/ories f ,bible hi/ory1 acqua9tance ) ! geography1 cu/oms1 individuals ( ! ,bible1 are ( religi\s value because !y develop c5t]s ( int]e/ & a p]sonal acqua9tance ) ! ,bible1 ! textbook ( we/]n religion1 ?us mak+ x a liv+ book :i* he w naturally read = its moral & religi\s cont5t4 ,_m ,bible v]ses & hymns %\ld be taught dur+ *ildhood & y\?4 ,^! %\ld be v c>efully select$ to h "s int]e/ & cont5t ( mean+ = ! *ild at 8 giv5 /age ( developm5t1 al?\gh ! dep?s ( _! mean+ he c only appreciate aft] m life exp]i5ce4 ,!re may be real dang] ( giv+ too e>ly su* significant quotations z ,! ,"l's ,pray]1 ! ,t5 ,comm&m5ts1 ! ,beatitudes1 s t ! words are memoriz$ b ! *ild nev] receives ! impress ( _! full significance4 ,some:]e betwe5 six & twelve ye>s !y are probably mo/ appreciat$4 ,doctor ,hall consid]s t to tea* ! *ild t !re is a p[] :i* makes = righte\sness at ! helm ( ! univ]se1 & t !re=e "r & wrong ev5tually h _! own des]ts1 is "o ( ! mo/ valuable factors 9 moral tra9+4 ,c]ta9ly ! /imulus ( religi\s inspiration1 ! inhibit+ p[] ( religi\s comm&m5ts1 motives1 & ideals1 ! =tify+ ( w-p[] by religi\s discipl9e & s\rces ( /r5g?1 are f\ndations = /rong1 effici5t1 well-pois$ liv+4 ,education1 l ,*ri/ianity1 is a spiritual process ) physical =ms ( expression4 ,j z *ur* rites1 c]emonies1 & equipm5t are mean+less & wood5 )\t ! inn] life1 s are educational 8sy/ems01 rules1 & app>atus1 )\t ! spiritual vision & und]/&+ ( education4 ,!re is no virtue1 = in/ance1 9 ,froebel's gifts or ,montessori's didactic mat]ial1 or any o!r me*anical devices1 m]ely z app>atus4 ,! me*anical br++ toge!r ( ! *ild & ! app>atus1 )\t skill or k 9 _! int]pretation1 is n educational2 & su* irrational ?\gh well-int5tion$ ef=t is unfair bo? to ! *ild & to ! inv5tor4 ,no less unfair & sup]ficial is ! seiz+ ^u "s "o pr9ciple & emphasiz+ x out ( proportion to o!r pr9ciples2 or mis9t]pret+1 ?r\gh lack ( c>eful /udy1 ! significance ( "s pr9ciple1 or ! au?or's int5t1 z is s (t5 done1 = example1 ) ,froebel's /atem5t ( play1 ,dewey's /atem5t ( int]e/1 or ,montessori's /atem5t ( lib]ty4 ,! prep>ation ( ! *ild's educators mu/ beg9 _m ye>s be=e 8 bir?1 t !y may be ready to meet ?is responsibility z soon z x comes4 ,an adequate prep>ation %\ld include3 7#a7 c>eful /udy ( ! pr9ciples & purposes ( education1 t ^! may be disc]n$ cle>ly & appli$ ) consi/5cy & discretion2 7#b7 long s*ool+ 9 habits :i* w fit !m to be wor?y examples 9 "*1 9 social & m5tal traits1 9 ta/es & languages2 7#c7 "s exp]i5ce ) little *ildr5 9 daily life1 9 ord] to le>n to int]pret & sympa?ize ) *ild nature1 to acquire "s facility 9 _! education & discipl9e1 & to collect "s fund ( nurs]y lore4 ,,footnotes3 #be ,see ,preface1 page xiii4 #bf ,lit]ally 8to put into0 f ! ,lat9 9 & /ruo4 #bg ,lit]ally 8to lead out (0 f ! ,lat9 e & duco4 ,,*apt] ,,xi ,,/udy+ ,,! ,,individual ,,*ild 8,w\ld y "k h[ to lead ! *ild8 ,see & obs]ve ! *ild2 he w tea* y :at to d40 --,f4 ,,froebel4 8,! ideal :i* has animat$ all my own feeble educational endeavor1 & )\t :i* ,i %\ld be )\t hope 9 ! _w ( p$agogy1 is ! recon/ruction ( education bas$ n s mu* on exi/+ conditions 9 society z on *ild-nature4 ,x is "o ?+ to fit ! *ild = a prexi/+ social condition1 & a v diff]5t ?+ to develop all 8 own lat5t p[]s to _! utt]mo/ & tru/ to _! developm5t = all future re=ms4 ,hold+1 !n1 z ,i d1 t *ildhood has 9 x indef9ite possibilities t are "s realiz$1 "s repress$ or crippl$1 nipp$ 9 ! bud 9 a way = :i* home1 s*ool1 & *ur* mu/ %>e responsibility1 & t if e spr+ ( possible k & p[] 7 t\*$1 ev5 by ! lighte/ sugge/ion at its nasc5t psy*ological h\r1 we %\ld 9 a few g5]ations develop a sup]ior race ( m51 we h 9 ?is fai? 9 ! possibilities ( *ildhood & y\? ! mo/ c5tral & impregnable ( all ! =tresses ( optimism40 --,g4 ,,/anley ,,hall4 ,h[ to ,/udy a ,*ild4 ,a complete /udy ( ! *ild includes 8 physical & psy*ological *>act]i/ics1 p]sonality1 gifts1 defici5cies1 8 h]$ity1 environm5t1 tra9+4 ,9 /udy+ a *ild x is ( fir/ importance to avoid c>efully any /irr+ ( 8 self-consci\sness1 :i* might lead to ei!r morbidness1 introspection1 priggi%ness1 or vanity4 ,! necess>y physical measurem5ts %\ld be made z naturally & imp]sonally z possible1 )\t discussion4 ,! physical inspections %\ld be made incid5tally1 dur+ ! processes ( ! daily life1 )\t comm5t4 ,record+1 except ( measurem5ts1 %\ld be done )\t attract+ ! att5tion ( ! *ild1--pref]ably n 9 8 pres5ce1 & fil$ )\t 8 k4 ,! *ild's traits or *>act]i/ics %\ld n be discuss$ 9 8 pres5ce4 ,psy*ological *>act]i/ics c be/ be /udi$ "u natural1 usual conditions3 7#a7 9 ! *ild's play3 :at he plays2 h[ he plays 7#b7 8 /ories3 :at he pref]s or tells 7#c7 8 h&iwork1 especially 8 draw+ 7#d7 :at he obs]ves 7#e7 8 que/ions ,a ,score ,c>d = ,home ,use4 ,! foll[+ score c>d has be5 especially prep>$ to meet ! practical ne$s ( ! untra9$ layman & amateur 9 ! intellig5t obs]vation & bett] und]/&+ ( normal "y *ildr54 ,x does n attempt to include m>k$ abnormalities4 ,x is m]ely prelim9>y to a m detail$ & sci5tific analysis by ! speciali/4 ,su* a g5]al score c>d is necess>ily applicable only = c]ta9 ages4 ,! foll[+ outl9e does n attempt to cov] special developm5t beyond t5 ye>s ( age4 ,physical ,measurem5ts & ,inspection4 ,dur+ ! fir/ ye> ! weight %\ld be tak5 weekly1 at ! same h\r1 9 ord] to be> ! same relation to fe$+1 ba?1 elim9ation2 o!r physical measurem5ts & inspections %\ld be record$ at lea/ qu>t]ly4 ,9 ! succe$+ ye>s records %\ld be made at lea/ semi-annually & pref]ably qu>t]ly4 ,! p]son 9 *>ge ( "y *ildr5 %\ld obs]ve daily ! physical conditions1 & be able to detect at once ! special dang] signals1 or deviations f ! normal4 ,any p]son c>eful 9 details & accuracy c make ^! measurem5ts & inspections1 at lea/ z prelim9>y to ! speciali/4 ,detail$ directions are giv5 9 ,pamphlet ,v1 ,am]ican ,m$ical ,association ,press1 & 9 8,! ,heal? ,index ( ,*ildr50 7,hoag74 ,= ord9>y h\sehold use1 ! app>atus requir$ includes a new1 firm tape measure1 y>d/ick1 accurate beam scales1 & c>ds = te/+ vision4 ,= s*ool or in/itutional "w x is desirable to h also calip]s1 laboratory app>atus = tak+ heights1 in/rum5ts = tak+ blood pressure1 & a dynamomet] = te/+ /r5g? ( muscles4 ,economic & social conditions1 diff]5ces ( race & h]$ity1 w cause consid]able v>iation among *ildr5 ( ! same age4 ,psy*ological ,analysis4 ,no g5]ally accept$ /&>ds or te/s h yet be5 devis$ = measur+ psy*ological developm5t4 ,! /&>ds develop$ by ,b9et & ,simon = m5tal ability z "o phase ( psy*ological age1 h be5 widely te/$ 9 ?is c\ntry b h n prov5 :olly satisfactory4 ,am]ican revisions are n[ be+ work$ out4 ,! outl9e "h giv5 does n provide /&>ds = measurem5t1 b dep5ds entirely ^u ! judgm5t ( ! p]son mak+ ! analysis4 ,dur+ ! fir/ ye> a *ronological record c pr(itably be kept ( ! psy*ological developm5t1 not+ p>ticul>ly ea* ga9 9 motor control1 e indication ( increas+ recognition ( s5se impressions1 ! developm5t ( spee*4 ,/&>ds ( normal & av]age conditions & developm5t c be le>n$ by3 7#a7 obs]vations ( numb]s ( *ildr5 ( ! same age4 7#b7 ! /udy ( publi%$ tables ( measurem5ts4 7#c7 publi%$ records1 /udies1 & /ories ( *ildr54 ,! ,tables ( ,indications & ,summ>ies h be5 add$ to assi/ 9 ga9+ a cle> picture ( ! *ild's condition & ! factors call+ = special con/ructive measures1 elim9ation1 treatm5t1 improvem5t1 or developm5t4 ,physical ,measurem5ts#bh ,"n ---------------- ,age3 ,ye>s ---- ,mon?s ---- ,weeks ---- ,height /&+#bi---- ,94 ------ ,"u ,av]age ------ ,ov] ,height sitt+ -------- ,94 ------ ,"u ,av]age ------ ,ov] ,weight ---------- ,lb4 ------ ,oz4 ------ ,"u ,av]age ------ ,ov] ,circumf]5ces3 ,head ---- ,*e/ ------ ,abdom5 ------ ,diamet] ( ,*e/3 ,ant]ior-po/]ior ------ ,lat]al ------ ,*e/ ,expansion------------ ,l5g?s3 ,arm ------ ,leg ------ ,physical ,inspections ,g5]al ,appe>ance3 ,robu/ ,anemic ,vigor\s ,languid ,po/ure1 /&+3 7#b7 ,erect ,/oop+ ,*e/ sunk5 ,head =w>d ,abdom5 =w>d ,po/ure1 sitt+3 7#a7 ,erect ,*e/ sunk5 ,back curv$ ,on hips ,on curve ( sp9e ,gait3 7#d7 ,normal ,waddl+ ,ela/ic ,heavy ,toe =w>d ,toe 9 ,toe slightly outw>d ,toe outw>d ,head3 ,%ape normal ,box %ap$ ,n symmetrical ,fontanel clos$ ,fontanel n clos$ 7aft] #ah mon?s7 ,hair3 ,color ,scant ,abundant ,r\gh ,ev5 ,brittle ,f9e ,co>se ,scalp3 ,cle> ,scurf ,p9k ,d&ruff ,eruptions ,v]m9 ,figures at "r 9 p>5!ses indicate age at :i* obs]vation may normally or pr(itably beg91 if n applicable dur+ fir/ ye>4 ,features3 ,regul> ,unsymmetrical ,eyes3#cj ,color ,cle> ,muddy ,sp>kl+ ,dull ,intellig5t ,/>+ ,normal ,cross$ ,protrud+ ,squ9t ,good condition ,inflam$ ,wat]y ,dis*>ge ,fr[n ,"w held ne> ,f>sight$ ,ne>sight$ ,heada*es ,eyelids3 ,normal ,swoll5 ,inflam$ ,sore ,dis*>ge ,/yes ,granulat$ ,droop+ ,nose3 ,l>ge ,small ,p9*$ ,bridge normal ,bridge sunk5 7normal dur+ fir/ ye>7 ,dis*>ge ,ob/ructions1 e4g4 ad5oids ,snuffles ,m\?3 ,well-%ap$ ,ugly %ape ,l>ge ,held op5 ,small ,de=m$ by pacifi]s or ?umb suck+ ,brea!s ?r\gh m\? ,cank] sores ,brea? sweet ,(f5sive ,tongue3 ,cle> ,coat$ ,normal ,protrud+ ,swoll5 ,ti$ ,tee?3 ,numb] ,delay$ fir/ tee? ,delay$ second tee? ,prolong$ ret5tion fir/ tee? ,extra tee? ,regul> ,irregul> ,project+ ,good condition ,discolor$ ,t>t> deposits ,decay$ ,gums3 ,heal?y ,pale ,ble$+ ,spongy ,swoll5 ,rec$+ ,?roat3 ,cle> ,swoll5 ,enl>g$ tonsils ,/rong ,subject to sore ?roat ,c\ghs ,lips3 ,full ,?9 ,swoll5 ,ruddy ,pale ,good condition ,sore ,*app$ ,fissur$ ,*93 7#b7 ,normal ,rec$+ ,project+ ,firm ,weak ,jaw3 7#b7 ,firm ,weak ,/rong ,e>s3 ,l>ge ,small ,project+ ,normal ,mis%ap$ ,good condition ,sore beh9d e>s ,dis*>ge ,e>a*e ,he>+ normal ,defective ,neck3 ,normal size ,small ,swoll5 gl&s ,sc>s ,sk93 ,free f blemi%es ,r\gh ,scaly ,pimples ,eczema 7:]e locat$7 ,r+worm ,cle> ,muddy ,ruddy ,pale ,tann$ ,freckl$ ,firm ,s(t ,puff9ess "u eyes ,muscles3 ,firm 77 ,flabby ,well develop$ 7#a7 ,weak ,especially ,back ,trunk ,grip ,leg ,complem5t>y pairs ,unequal 9 balance balanc$ 7#a7 ,back & *e/ ,"r & left ( trunk ,"r & left ( neck ,"r & left ( back ,back3 ,/raight ,curvature2 ant]ior- po/]ior ,curvature2 lat]al1 to "r ,curvature2 lat]al1 to left ,%\ld]s3 ,erect ,/oop$ ,squ>e ,slop+ ,equal ,unequal 7:i* l[]7 ,blades flat ,project+ ,*e/3 ,exp&$ ,sunk5 ,deep ,flat ,%all[ ,b>rel-%ap$ 7aft] #a ye>7 ,funnel-%ape 7brea/ bone sunk57 ,pigeon-brea/ 7brea/ bone prom95t7 ,symmetrical ,unsymmetrical ,bead$ ribs ,good expansion 7#c7 ,poor expansion ,abdom53 ,firm ,flabby ,h>d ,normal ,di/5tion ,rupture at navel ,inflammation at navel ,rupture at gro9 ,arms & ,h&s3 ,equal l5g? ,unsymmetrical ,normal ,enl>g$ ,jo9ts ,clubb$ f+]s ,ambidextr\s ,"r-h&$ 7#a7 ,nails discolor$ ,left-h&$ ,nail defects ,legs3 ,equal l5g? ,unequal ,/raight ,b[$ ,knock-knee ,enl>g$ jo9ts ,ankles /rong ,weak ,feet3 ,ar* normal ,flat foot 7#a7 ,/&s squ>ely 7#b7 ,%oes run ov]3 out] edge inn] edge heels ,well %ap$ ,toes p9*$ ,swoll5 ,unblemi%$ ,call\ses ,corns ,bunions ,defective nails ,excessive p]spiration ,*af$ toes ,g5italia3 ,normal ,inflam$ ,dis*>ge ,protrud+ ( rectum ,it*+ ,buttocks *af$ ,n]ves3 ,/eady ,explosive ,dull ,fe>s3 7specify objects7 ,irritable ,re/less ,endurance ,easily fatigu$ ,normal ,g5]al misbehavior ,tantrums1 hy/]ia ,malici\s de/ruction ,b$-wett+ ,nail-bit+ ,ma/urbation ,heada*es ,convulsions ,motor ,cord9ations3 ,/eady 7= age7 ,ret>d$ ,sits alone 77 ,/umbl+ 7#c7 ,creeps 7#i mo47 ,dropp+ ?+s 7#c7 ,/&s 7#a ye>7 ,spee* defects 7#c7 ,walks alone 7#a7 ,spasmodic movem5ts ,controls elim9ations ,twit*+ ( eyes1 ,ur9e 7#a7 face1 muscles ,feces 7#b7 ,*orea 7,/4 ,vitus' ,holds own cup 7#a7 ,dance7 ,holds own spoon 7#a7 ,p>alysis ,runs 7#b7 7:at muscles7 ,m>*es 7#c7 ,claps to rhy?m 7#c7 ,fe$s self neatly 7#c7 ,dresses self 7#c7 ,skips 7#d7 ,uses scissors 7#e7 ,normal ,o!r abnormalities ,nutrition3 ,appetite good ,poor ,hungry betwe5 meals ,glutton\s ,simple food reli%$ ,ov]fa/idi\s ,abnormal appetites1 e4g41 dirt1 *alk ,good dige/ion ,colic ,regurgitation1 eructations ,gas 9 /oma* ,inte/9al gas ,nausea ,elim9ation3 ,ur9e3 ,cle> ,cl\dy ,/raw color ,d>k ,bloody ,odor slight ,/rong ,pa9less ,pa9ful ,irritat+ ,normal quantity ,scant ,excessive ,reta9$ ,/ools3 ,smoo? 7infancy7 ,well-=m$ ,wat]y ,mu/>d color 7infancy7 ,gre5 ,black ,bloody ,undige/$ curds ,slight mucus ,mu* mucus ,odor slight ,/rong1 (f5sive #a to #c passages daily ,con/ipation 7less ?an #a7 ,di>rhea ,p]spiration3 ,slight ,excessive3 head1 "u arms1 cold sweats ,odor slight ,s\r ,sleep3 ,quiet ,re/less ,s\nd ,wakes easily ,dreams ,no4 h\rs ,nightm>es ,nap ,no nap ,suffici5t = age ,insuffici5t ,respiration3 ,deep ,%all[ ,diaphragmatic ,*e/ ,m\? brea!r ,regul> ,irregul> ,normal c\nt ,rapid ,sl[ ,pulse3 ,regul> ,irregul> ,firm ,weak ,normal c\nt ,rapid ,sl[ ,circulation3 ,effici5t ,sluggi% ,cold h&s ,cold feet ,temp]ature3 ,normal ,irregul> ,high ,! foll[+ exam9ations c be made only by speciali/s4 ,physician or physical education director3 ,he>t1 lungs1 g5italia2 liv]1 sple52 h]nia2 s9uses1 ductless gl&s ,enl>g$ tonsils1 ad5oids2 defects ( palate2 blood pressure2 art]ies ,sp9al curvature or faulty po/ure 7except m>k$72 asymmetry ( arms1 legs1 *e/2 flat foot ,o/eopa?1 or physician or physical director ) o/eopa?ic tra9+3 displac$ v]tebr2 sp9al irritation ,oculi/ 7n ,optician73 ,defects ( eyes 7except m>k$7 ,speciali/3 ,defects ( e>s 7except m>k$7 ,d5ti/3 ,defects ( tee? & gums 7except m>k$7 ,special *emi/3 ,ur9e1 = acidity1 album51 sug>1 ca/s ,feces1 = worms1 putrefactive bact]ia ,blood1 = hmoglob91 leucocytes1 acidity1 g]ms ( v5]eal disease1 tub]culosis4 ,physical ,habits ,sleep3 ,b$ alone ,) ano!r ,outdoors ,indoors1 scant ,indoors1 w9d[s op5 v5tilation ,regul> b$time h\r ,irregul> ,quiet be=e b$time ,excitem5t be=e b$time ,e>ly ,late h\r ,giv5 soo?+ syrups ,ba?+3 ,daily wat] ba?s ,less ?an "o daily ,numb] ,too frequ5t ,k9d ,too w>m ,temp]atures ,n foll[$ by cool ,cool sponge ,air ba?s ,n giv5 ,sun ba?s ,n giv5 ,fe$+3 ,regul> h\r ,irregul> ,prescrib$ int]vals ,int]vals too %ort 0 0 long ,eat+ betwe5 meals ,simple diet ,injuri\s foods ,balanc$1 rational diet ,diet>y n analyz$ 0 poorly balanc$ ,*ews well 7#b7 ,eats sl[ly ,rapidly ,motor ,activity3 ,enc\rag$ ,re/rict$ by clo?+ 0 by c>riage ,outdoors or op5-air ,indoors2 poor room v5tilation ,9 rais$1 sanit>y p5 ,on floor ,toys sanit>y ,unsanit>y2 all[$ 0 h>mless pacifi] ,dang]\s ,surfeit ,kept f cr[ds ,tak5 to /ores 7#d7 0 0 !at] 7#aj7 0 0 movies 7#h7 ,h&l+3 ,mod]ate ,excessive ,rational ,lift$ by arms ,toss$ ,rock$ ,jolt$ ,hi/ory ,fe$+3 ,mat]nal nurs+ #i to ,less #ab mon?s ,m ,c['s milk ,bottle3 h[ long ,pat5t foods 7specify7 ,illnesses3 7/ate ,bron*itis ,subject to colds age1 duration1 ,convulsions c\ghs1 con/ipation1 p]man5t ,diph!ria indige/ion1 effects7 ,e>a*e n]v\sness1 o!r ,eczema illness ,epilepsy ,op]ations 7age7 = ,measles ad5oids1 tonsils1 ,m5+itis vacc9ation1 o!rs ,mumps ,rheumatism ,rickets ,sc>let ,fev] ,scurvy ,summ] ,compla9t ,tub]culosis ,:oop+ c\gh ,o!rs ,h]$ity ,,"m ,,fa!r ,nationality ,race ,height ,weight ,occupation ,education ,pr$ispositions ,,"m',s#ca ,,fa!r',s#ca ,,bro!rs ,,"m ,,family ,,fa!r ,,family ,,or ,,si/]s 7h[ _m7 7h[ _m7 7h[ _m7 ,m>k$ m5tal gifts ,n]v\s disord]s 7=m7 ,alcoholism ,tub]culosis ,kidney disord]s ,canc] ,pulmon>y weakness ,dige/ive disord]s ,bl9dness 7=m7 ,deafness 7=m7 ,liv+ ,dead ,ages at dea? ,causes ( dea?s ,cong5ital ,factors ,rank 9 bir? 7#a/1 #b;d1 etc47 ,age ( bro!rs & si/]s ,liv+3 ,at dea?3 ,if _h liv$3 79 ye>s & mon?s73 ,,"m ,,fa!r ,age at bir? ,vigor\s#cb ,fair heal?#cb ,sickly#cb ,n]v\s#cb ,use alcohol#cb ,excess ,mod]ate ,use tobacco#cb ,excess ,mod]ate ,use drugs#cb ,excess ,mod]ate ,indications ,vitality & ,endurance ,s\nd dige/ion ,normal elim9ations ,normal temp]ature1 pulse1 respiration ,normal po/ure ,normal increase 9 height & weight ,n]ves /eady ,sleep quiet1 s\nd1 undi/urb$ ,diaphragmatic brea?+ ,good *e/ expansion ,l>ge nose1 unob/ruct$ ,l>ge neck ,eyes cle>1 sp>kl+ ,lips ruddy ,tee? s\nd1 normal numb] ,muscles firm ,sk9 cle>1 ruddy1 ela/ic ,active1 vigor\s play ,good-humor$1 optimi/ic ,l[ ,vitality ,susceptibility to colds1 c\ghs ,susceptibility to contagi\s diseases ,s5sitiv5ess to cold ,poor nutrition ,peevi%ness1 irritability ,easily fatigu$ ,poor *e/ developm5t ,%all[ brea?+ ,pallor ,small neck1 nose ,ad5oids ,poor ,nutrition ,und]weight ,ov]weight ,indige/ion ,no appetite ,caprici\s appetite ,rickets ,languor ,peevi%ness ,delay$ d5tition ,ridges & not*es on tee? ,auto-intoxication ,l[ vitality ,con/ipation ,eruptions on sk9 ,coat$ tongue ,(f5sive brea? ,rheumatism ,rickets ,pallor1 anemia ,ret>d$ gr[? 9 height & weight ,enl>g$ jo9ts at wri/s & ankles ,muscles flabby2 sometimes fat ,enl>g$ abdom5 ,brea/bone sunk5 or protrud+ ,r\nd %\ld]s1 b5t back ,delay$ d5tition & walk+ ,l>ge squ>e head ,scurvy ,loss ( appetite2 pallor ,loss 9 weight ,swell+ ( ankles & knees ,swoll5 gums ,black & blue spots on legs ,cry ( pa9 :5 h&l$ ,pa9 :5 legs are mov$ ,n]v\sness ,re/lessness1 fidget+ ,di/urb$ sleep ,irritability1 peevi%ness ,temp]s1 hy/]ia1 tantrums ,spasmodic movem5ts ,/umbl+1 dropp+ ?+s ,fall+ easily 7aft] #b ye>s7 ,nail-bit+ ,b$-wett+ ,ma/urbation ,defective ,vision ,squ9t+ ,fr[n+ ,book or "w held ne> face ,heada*es ,n]v\sness ,irritability ,indige/ion ,deafness ,p]si/5t inatt5tion ,directions p]si/5tly slight$ ,dis9t]e/ 9 music ,incorrect articulation 7aft] five ye>s7 ,dull1 /upid expression ,head p]si/5tly held at "o side ,compla9s ( ro>+ 9 e>s ,ad5oids 7or o!r nasal ob/ruction7 ,small nose ,sunk5 bridge 7aft] #a ye>7 ,high ar*$ palate ,m\? brea?+ ,*ronic cold ,nasal voice ,/upid expression ,n]v\sness ,irritability ,imp]fect articulation ,temp]am5t ,i4 ,active3 quick1 vivaci\s ,phlegmatic3 sl[1 in]t ,balanc$ ,,ii4 ,positive3 decisive1 firm1 det]m9$1 n easily influ5c$ ,negative3 vacillat+1 easily influ5c$1 weak impression ,balanc$ ,,iii4 ,intellectual3 !oretical2 t5d5cy to ?9k ab\t ?+s r ?an to act ,emotional3 acts ^u impulse r ?an ?\ght2 exp5ds en]gy 9 emotion r ?an action or ?\ght4 ,motor3 eag] to d1 execute 7,note :i* t5d5cy is /ronge/1 :i* weake/7 ,,iv4 ,optimi/ic3 irrepressibly good-natur$1 *e]ful1 bli! ,pessimi/ic3 easily gloomy1 disc\rag$1 unhappy1 fe>ful1 morose ,int]m$iate ,v4 ,lead]3 initiative1 positive1 executive2 inspires confid5ce1 loyalty1 & cop]ation ( colleagues ,foll[]3 compliant1 easily l$1 lacks initiative ,int]m$iate ,,vi4 ,orig9al3 creative ,copyi/3 reproduces o!rs' ideas1 pr9ciples ,int]m$iate ,,vii4 ,democratic3 cordial1 w>m-he>t$1 hospitable1 fri5dly1 responsive ,autocratic3 snobbi%1 inhospitable1 res]v$1 exclusive ,int]m$iate ,,viii4 ,progressive3 op5-m9d$1 temp]am5tally a radical1 re=m] ,cons]vative3 conv5tional1 bias$ by public op9ion1 cu/oms2 suspici\s ( ! new ,int]m$iate ,,ix4 ,my/ic3 sees spiritual phases ( a situation ,reali/3 lacks imag9ation2 has ,yankee 8common s5se01 practical ,balanc$ ,x4 ,ideali/3 int]e/$ prim>ily 9 spiritual aspects & values ,mat]iali/3 int]e/$ only 9 mat]ial values1 advantages1 or disadvantages ,balanc$ ,,xi4 ,responsible3 ?\ghtful1 consci5ti\s1 good judgm5t ,irresponsible3 abs5t-m9d$1 he$less1 fooli%1 unreliable ,int]m$iate ,,xii4 ,sees l>ge aspects ( problem or "w ,conc]n$ ) details ,balanc$ ,,xiii4 ,self-reliant3 ready to c>e = self2 furni%es own initiative & enc\ragem5t ,dep5d5t3 relies on o!rs = initiative1 action1 s]vice1 enc\ragem5t ,int]m$iate ,,xiv4 ,reaction ,"t3 ,delib]ate ,impulsive ,rapid ,sl[ ,mod]ate ,psy*ological & ,social ,analysis ,m5tal ,activity3 ,al]t ,sl[ ,responsive ,dull ,curiosity ,dis9t]e/$ ,exp]im5t+ ,in]t ,explor+ ,li/less ,p]si/5t w ,vacillat+ ,int]e/ 9 v>iety ,involunt>y conc5tration ,flitt+ ,feel+ /rong ,slight ,imag9ative 7#a7 ,unimag9ative ,self-reliant 7#a7 ,dep5d5t ,initiative ,inactive ,pr(its by exp]i5ce ,repeats same errors ,normal intellig5ce ,backw>d ,precoci\s ,?\ght3 ,def9ite 7#b7 ,vague ,cle> 7#b7 ,confus$ ,able to foll[ directions 7#a7 ,unable ,op5-m9d$ 7#d7 ,self-satisfi$ ,att5tion3 ,well focus$ ,sup]ficial ,flitt+ ,dream+ ,conc5tration3 ,involunt>y1 m>k$ ,slight ,volunt>y1 m>k$ 7#d7 ,slight ,s5ses3 ,ke53 ,discrim9ation ,undevelop$ ,s\nd ( diff]5ces ,rhy?m ,musical s\nd ,color ,beauty 7pictures1 sculpture1 ,nature7 ,rhyme ,"t3 ,day & night ,ye/]day ,to-morr[ ,season ,ye> ,hi/oric "t ,imitation3 ,m>k$ ,slight ,me*anical ,slavi% ,creative 7#c7 ,memory3 ,ret5tive ,poor4 ,due to3 ,motor ,inatt5tion ,emotional ,lack ( cle>ness ,auditory ,lack ( repetition ,visual ,v]bal ,logical ,association ,m>k$ ,slight ( ,ideas3 ,poetic 7#b7 ,prosaic ,logical 7#b7 ,sup]ficial ,imag9ation3 ,vivid 7#a7 ,lack+ ,ov]wr\ght ,cle> ,hazy ,con/ructive 7#c7 ,reproductive ,res\rceful 7#c7 ,unres\rceful ,visual ,auditory ,reason+3 ,by association ,easily satisfi$ ,logical 7#b7 ,undevelop$ ,s5sible 7#e7 ,fooli% ,judgm5t3 ,s5sible 7#f7 ,fooli% ,erratic ,requires ,pro( 7#d7 ,cr$ul\s ,ta/es & ,:at k9d ( ,/ories ,int]e/s3 7#b7 ,songs ,games ,h&work ,humor ,h[ sp5ds free "t /hetic3 ,m>k$ ,slight ,rhy?m ,music ,color ,pictures ,nature ,poetry ,me*anics3 ,m>k$ ,slight ,wat*+ ,exam9+ ,contriv+ 7#a7 ,philosophical3 7#c7 ,m>k$ ,slight 7,seeks reasons = life1 ,god1 dea?1 immortality7 ,que/ions3 ,num]\s ,few 8,:at80 8,:]e80 8,:y80 8,h[80 ,waits = answ] ,dis9t]e/ 9 answ] ,asks = in=mation ,= sake ( talk+ ,seeks fur!r in=mation ,easily satisfi$ ,self- expression3 ,free ,res]v$ ,natural ,self-consci\s ,affect$ ,quiet ,o/5tati\s ,arti/ic ,awkw>d ,impressive ,weak1 hesitat+ ,*>m ,unattractive ,spee*3 ,articulation p]fect 7#d7 ,imp]fect 7,note :i* s\nds7 ,/amm]s ,/utt]s ,lisps ,cle> 7#a7 ,indi/9ct ,slov5ly ,=cible ,weak ,flu5t 7#d7 ,retic5t ,halt+ ,s5t5ces complete 7#c7 ,incomplete ,gramm> correct 7#e7 ,incorrect 7,note errors7 ,good vocabul>y 7#e7 ,limit$ vocabul>y ,slang ,vulg>ity ,voice3 7#a7 ,s(t ,l\d ,musical ,h>% ,nasal ,%rill ,cle> ,husky ,vital ,drawl ,range 7,te/ ) ,monotone musical in/rum5t7 ,emotions3 ,/rong ,dull ,sup]s5sitive ,:olesome ,morbid ,silly ,deep ,sup]ficial ,pois$ ,explosive ,moody ,good control ,poor control ,caprici\s ,hy/]ical ,ecc5tric ,self-respect ,undue humility ,pride ,s5se ( humor ,prosaic ,tru/ful ,suspici\s ,jeal\s ,buoyant ,easily disc\rag$ ,c\rage\s ,fe>ful ,d>+ ,timid ,*e]ful ,melan*oly1 petulant ,pati5t ,impati5t ,tantrums ,easily impos$ ^u ,cont5t$ ,dissatisfi$ ,s5sible ,va9 ,conceit$ ,ov]affectionate ,en?usia/ic ,apa!tic ,easily guid$ ,contr>y ,ob/9ate ,rebelli\s ,ov]docile ,delib]ative ,impulsive ,social3 ,loyal ,*angeable ,jeal\s ,tattl+ ,trea*]\s ,g5]\s ,selfi% ,sympa!tic ,h>d-he>t$ ,silly ,consid]ate ( o!rs ,?\ghtless ,criticiz+ ,c\rte\s ,rude ,bully+ ,w9some1 manly ,indiff]5t ,graci\s ,priggi% ,conciliatory ,ill-mann]$ ,peacemak+ ,qu>relsome ,mann]s3 7#b-c7 ,*>m ,indiff]5ce ,repulsion ,self-possess$ ,self-consci\s ,ba%ful ,taciturn ,seek+ att5tion ,simp]+ ,g5tle ,aggressive ,boi/]\s ,respectful ,impud5t ,int]rupt+ ,contradict+ ,tra9$ 9 conv5tions ,untra9$1 awkw>d ,indu/ry3 7#d7 ,indu/ri\s ,lazy1 %irk+ ,prompt ,dilatory ,dawdl+ ,procra/9at+ ,?or\gh ,c>eless ,pa9/ak+ ,indiff]5t ,ord]ly ,disord]ly ,sy/ematic ,erratic ,?rifty ,sp5d?rift ,economical ,extravagant ,mis]ly ,=esight$ ,%ort-sight$ ,%rewd ,easily impos$ ^u ,moral3 7#c7 ,consci5ti\s ,sup]s5sitive ,indiff]5t ,call\s ,g5]\s ,selfi% ,self-seek+ ,hone/ ,prev>icat+ ,?iev+ ,frank ,hypocritical ,affect$ ,sly ,und]h&$ ,tricky ,brusque ,mis*iev\s ,de/ructive ,teas+ ,malici\s ,mode/ ,immode/ ,pure-m9d$ ,unc\? ,bold ,braz5 ,un*a/e ,desires & appetites ,uncontroll$ desires controll$ & appetites ,w3 ,firm ,weak ,p]si/5t ,vacillat+ ,subject to reason ,/ubborn ,motives t ,ambition ,fe> ( puni%m5t influ5ce3 7#a7 ,pa9 to o!rs ,vanity ,pleasure to o!rs ,rivalry ,ideal good 7! "r7 ,selfi%ness ,joy 9 "r do+ ,m]c5>9ess ,love 7( o!rs1 ,mat]ial rew>d cause1 ,god7 ,response to ,fri5dly ,sull5 repro(3 7#a7 ,reb\nds ,sulks ,ackn[l$ges ju/ice ,res5tful ,rev5geful ,religion3 7#b7 ,wond] ,apa?y ,awe ,rev]5ce ,irrev]5ce ,s5se ( gratitude ,?\ghtless ,int]e/ 9 !ological ,dis9t]e/ que/ions ,int]e/ 9 religi\s ,dis9t]e/ c]emonies ,natural ,gifts & ,tal5ts 7#e74 ,expressiv5ess 9 any ( foll[+3 ,music3 vocal1 in/rum5tal2 rhy?m1 danc+1 dramatics2 draw+1 pa9t+1 model+1 sculpture2 lit]ature1 h&crafts1 me*anics2 nurtur+1 organiz+1 lead]%ip ,ideals1 ,ambition1 ,expectations 7#h74 ,ext5t & nature ( foll[+3 ,vocational3 7,w *ange ) p]iods ( developm5t1 environm5t7 ,pr(essional3 te*nical1 arti/ic1 indu/rial1 manual ,educational3 economic1 social1 family ,tra9+3 ,/urdy ,coddl+ ,simple ,pamp]$ ,consi/5t ,inconsi/5t ,sympa!tic ,unsympa!tic ,j ,unju/ ,p]si/5t ,int]mitt5t ,scope = self-activity ,repress$ ,intellig5t ,irrational ,emotional ,s9c]e ,sup]ficial ,summ>y ,m>k$ ,traits1 ,physical & ,psy*ological ,mak+ = ,effici5cy3 ,ineffici5cy3 ,ne$ uproot+3 ,correction3 ,develop+3 ,mak+ = social attractiv5ess3 ,unattractiv5ess3 ,fundam5tal traits to be especially cultivat$3 ,en]gy ,expressiv5ess ,self-reliance ,p]si/5ce ,conc5tration ,imag9ation ,curiosity ,initiative ,ord]l9ess ,responsibility ,self-control ,w ,altruism ,c\rtesy ,*e]fulness ,hone/y ,,footnotes3 #bh ,lef?& column includes normal & desirable *>act]i/ics2 righ?& column includes abnormal or undesirable4 #bi ,measur$ z l5g?1 *ild ly+ d[n1 dur+ fir/ ye>4 #cj ,snell5 c>ds may be us$ = te/+ vision4 #ca ,p>5ts1 bro!rs1 si/]s4 #cb ,dur+ ye> be=e *ild's bir?4 ,,*apt] ,,xii ,a ,,curriculum ,,= ,,babyhood ,,& ,,e>ly ,,*ildhood 8,k has little or no intr9sic value 9 & ( itself4 ,l light1 k is good n to see b to see by4444 ,ignorance is d\btless bett] ?an k t does n make u bett]40 --,g4 ,,/anley ,,hall4 8,:]e *ildr5 are f$ only on book k1 "o fact is z good z any o!r40 --,,john ,,dewey4 8,if we seek ! k+dom ( heav51 educationally1 all o!r ?+s %all be add$ unto u--:i*1 be+ int]pret$1 is t if we id5tify ourselves ) ! real in/9cts & ne$s ( *ildhood1 & ask only aft] its fulle/ ass]tion & gr[?1 ! discipl9e & in=mation & culture ( adult life %all all come 9 _! due season40 --,ibid4 ,! curriculum is to c5t]1 n ab\t 8subjects0 9 :i* ! adult is int]e/$ b 9 #a4 ,! *ild3 7a7 ,! phases ( 8 life2 7b7 8 age & /age ( developm5t2 7c7 !re=e ! vital int]e/s *>act]i/ic ( t /age2 7d7 8 individual int]e/s4 ,x w be modifi$ 9 "s degree by #b4 ,! environm5t & :at x provides ( opportunity = physical activity1 exploration1 social relations1 & = direction ( int]e/4 ,! apo!osis ( unnatural environm5t = ! *ild is an exp5sive 8high class0 city ap>tm5t1 no o!r *ildr51 "o or m dome/ic s]vants1 abs5tee p>5ts :o are int]e/$ & intellig5t 9 ev]y?+ b *ild c>e & tra9+4 ,= ! *ild "u six ye>s1 & possibly "u t51 ! mo/ educative environm5t1 9 e s5se1 is 9 ! c\ntry ) hills1 valleys1 woods1 wat]1 plants & trees1 wild & dome/ic animals1 o!r "y *ildr51 ! fre$om ( ! kit*51 ! necessity = p]sonal physical c>e1 & eld]s :o ent] sympa!tically into 8 life1 n obtrusively b intellig5tly1 ready to give assi/ance :5 x is ne$$4 ,) good libr>y facilities1 :olesome neighborhood recreations1 & occasional trips to a city = its opportunities ( art gall]ies1 great music1 :olesome plays1 indu/rial activities1 ! simple home life & rural surr\nd+s1 ev5 ) m$iocre tea*+ 9 a rural s*ool1 provide ?r\gh e>ly adolesc5ce ! environm5t mo/ favorable = develop+ ri*ness ( life1 greatness ( p]sonality1 social effici5cy4 ,z "p ( ! environm5t :i* 8 gu>dians select are 7a7 8 clo!s1 :i* h an influ5ce bo? ^u bodily heal? & on p]sonality2 7b7 8 furniture1 :i* %\ld be adapt$ to 8 size2 7c7 8 toys & play?+s1 :i* are bo? a /imulus & a means = expression ( 8 int]e/2 7d7 8 pictures1 books1 & music1 :i* are influ5c+ 8 /hetic ta/e1 8 emotions & 8 moral life2 7e7 8 associates1 bo? *ildr5 & adults1 :o furni% ! examples t he imitates con/antly 9 spee*1 mann]s1 actions1 & ^: p]sonality subtly--& (t5 unconsci\sly is mold+ 8 p]sonality4 ,! scope ( education is z compreh5sive z life itself4 ,! foll[+ aspects mu/ !re=e be develop$ 9 ! complete education ( ! *ild3 #a4 ,discipl9>y3 develop+ 9 ! *ild 8 p[] to use effici5tly 8 m5tal possibilities1--conc5tration1 obs]vation1 memory1 imag9ation1 inv5tion1 judgm5t1 8 motor p[]s1 8 emotions1 8 w #b4 ,physical3 tra9+ 9 habits & ideals ( heal?1 9 skill & grace ( motor cord9ations #c4 ,cultural3 br++ ! *ild to a liv+ int]e/ 9 great lit]ature1 art1 biography1 hi/ory1 & an appreciation & enjoym5t ( _! values #d4 ,sci5tific3 lead+ him to a k & appreciation ( ! pr9ciples t control ! _w ( nature & ( m9d #e4 ,social3 tra9+ him to live h>moni\sly & s]viceably ) 8 fell[s #f4 ,economic3 fitt+ him to make 8 liv+ by s]vice r5d]$1 ( m>ketable value #g4 ,moral & religi\s3 develop+ "*1--! ideals & ! realization ( noble liv+1--:i* has its roots deep 9 ! feel+s & ! s\l1 & dep5ds ^u ^! f> m ?an ^u m]e ?\ght1 k1 & reason+4 ,intellectual & ,play ,int]e/s ,bir? to ,six ,mon?s ,grasp+ ,m\?+ ,/>+ ,wat*+ bright objects1 mov+ objects ,li/5+ to s\nds ,crumpl+ pap] ,kick+ ,rhy?m ,cr[+ ,six ,mon?s to ,"o ,ye> ,h&l+ ,m\?+ ,look+ at ,pull+ ,%ak+ ,p\nd+ ,produc+ noise ,creep+ ,explor+ environm5t ,he>+ s\nds1 music1 s++ ,babbl+ ,imitat+ vocal s\nds3 v[els1 consonants1 s++ ,animals1 fl[]s1 vivid colors ,ball1 mirror ,rhy?m ,"o to ,two ,ye>s ,s5sory exp]i5ces1 motor cord9ation ,spee* ,h&l+ ,exp]im5t+ ) t\* ,trac+ ) f+] ,walk+ ,explor+ environm5t ,p\r+ ,fill+ & empty+ ,build+ & knock+ d[n ,hamm]+ ,p\nd+1 ?ump+ ,?r[+ ,digg+ ,produc+ noise ,rhy?m ,animals1 fl[]s1 *ick5s1 bird 9 cage ,putt+ 9 & tak+ out ,curriculum ,s5sory exp]i5ce3 ,provide v>iety ( %apes & sizes = h&l+2 prim>y colors 9 objects bo? diff]5t & same %ape2 s\nds1 & objects = mak+ s\nds4 ,s++ ( little tunes1 *ant+ ( music or poetry1 by att5dant :ile %e works ab\t ne> by1 & :ile dress+1 ba?+1 b n :ile fe$+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,motor exp]i5ce3 ,fre$om to move1--kick1 roll1 creep1 climb1 dur+ wak+ h\rs2 n ti$ 9 *air or c>riage :ile awake1 except = qu>t]-h\r p]iods ,objects = grasp+1 pull+1 pu%+1 dur+ fir/ ye> ,p]mit to assi/ 9 use ( cup & spoon aft] n9e mon?s4 ,provide door1 draw]1 lock & l>ge key1 wood5 mallet1 volley ball1 = h& & arm ex]cise4 ,provide l[1 %ort /air1 ladd]1 sw+1 sw++ rope1 = second ye>4 99 99 99 99 99 ,conc5tration3 ,d n int]rupt />+1 exam9ation ( objects1 int5sive activity4 ,enc\rage cont9u$ look+1 h&l+1 li/5+1 exp]im5t+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,memory tra9+3 ,/rict regul>ity ( r\t9e 9 fe$+1 giv+ ( wat]1 dress+1 sleep ,motor1 by gymna/ic ex]cises p]=m$ ea* "t 9 same ord] ,few pictures1 songs1 f+] plays1 giv5 repeat$ %ort att5tion 99 99 99 99 99 ,imitation3 ,pat-a-cake1 wav+ good-by1 o!r simple arm or h& movem5ts ,consonant & v[el s\nds ,*e]ful1 well-pois$ disposition 99 99 99 99 99 ,reason+3 ,reasons by association ( circum/ances1 sequ5ce ( circum/ances ,provide uni=mity & consi/5cy ( sequ5ces 9 h&l+ & 9 daily c>e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,language3 ,provide mu* spok5 language1 *ant+ & s++1 aft] six mon?s2 repetition ( s\nds = baby's direct imitation4 ,cultivate cle>1 di/9ct1 correct enunciation4 ,aft] twelve mon?s1 tea* gradually names ( mo/ common objects1 memb]s ( family1 mo/ common v]bs1 adjectives4 7,a di>y record ( s\nds1 words1 phrases1 & s5t5ces is bo? int]e/+ & ( assi/ance 9 tea*+ & not+ progress dur+ fir/ f\r ye>s47 99 99 99 99 99 /hetic s5se3 ,quiet colors1 simple furniture & decorations 9 nurs]y ,v>iety ( =ms & toys1 h>moni\s gay colors1 attractive =ms1 features ,vivid /&>d spectrum colors 9 toys1 pictures ,"s l>ge color$ pictures 9 nurs]y2 arti/ic2 di/9ct2 babies1 cats1 dogs2 primitive ,indian draw+s ,exclusion ( ugly1 vulg>1 rude pictures1 c>toons1 toys1 & music ,well-modulat$ voices 9 att5dants ,rhy?mic quiet s++ or *ant+1 & rhy?mic gymna/ic ex]cises daily ,s(t1 simple rhy?mic in/rum5tal music once a day :5 possible ,wide range ( noise-produc+ toys1 n h>% or rasp+4 ,"s toys produc+ mell[1 musical s\nds 99 99 99 99 99 ,emotions3 ,r$uce frett+ or cry+ f discom=t by keep+ com=table1 ) /rict regul>ity1 & att5tion to hygi5e4 ,anticipate wak+ & h att5dant at h& to reassure z well z to make com=table4 ,att5dants %\ld be well pois$1 *e]ful1 pati5t1 sympa!tic4 ,prev5t fe> by avoid+ sudd5 noises1 clapp+1 %\t+1 excit$ action1 l\d talk+ 9 nurs]y1 or any attempts to fright54 ,ov]come ang] & teas+ by refus+ to grant objects cri$ or teas$ =2 avoid teas+ ! *ild1 or o!r artificial situations t produce ang]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,moral tra9+3 ,good humor4 ,remove defects1 e4g41 ad5oids1 phimosis1 :i* produce local irritation1 n]v\sness1 irritable temp]1 fretfulness1 & bad habits2 prev5t fatigue1 ov]/imulation1 ov]excitem5t4 ,keep busy by ample simple play mat]ial1 environm5t = exploration4 ,avoid unnecess>y prohibitions1 or unnatural conditions necessitat+ prohibitions4 99 99 99 99 99 ,s5se ( law3 ,develop ?r\gh /rict regul>ity ( daily regim5 9 fe$+1 elim9ations1 sleep2 consi/5cy 9 c>e & discipl9e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,cleanl9ess3 ,cultivate s5se ( cleanl9ess by daily ba?s2 beg9n+ 9 second ye>1 by always wa%+ h&s be=e & aft] meals & aft] toilet4 ,ob$i5ce ,intellectual & ,play ,int]e/s4 #b to #f ye>s4 ,s5sory & motor /age3 ,range ( active s5sory exp]i5ces1--ta/+1 t\*+1 he>+1 see+ ,int]e/ 9 color1 s\nd1 ta/+1 /ronge/ at #d to #f ye>s ,con/ant s5sory exp]im5tation & exploration ,exp]im5tal sci5ce2 tak+ ap>t2 f9d+ s\rce ( motion or noise ,nature int]e/2 animals1 birds1 insects1 fl[]s2 wat*+ actions1 not+ /rik+ *>act]i/ics ( appe>ance ,int]e/ 9 exp]im5t+ ) mat]ial 7#b to #d ye>s72 9 mak+ = use 7#d to #f ye>s7 ,all "w crude2 mat]ials l>ge1 co>se1 utiliz+ fundam5tal muscles2 p]iods %ort1 to avoid /ra9 ( eyes or n]ves 99 99 99 99 99 ,h&crafts3 7a7 ,build+1 digg+1 s& play 7f "o ye>7 7b7 ,c>p5try1 draw+1 pa9t+1 model+ 7f two ye>s7 7c7 ,cutt+1 pa/+1 heavy pap] con/ruction 7f #d ye>s7 7d7 ,co>se weav+1 c>dbo>d con/ruction 7f #e ye>s7 99 99 99 99 99 ,language3 ,articulation2 increas+ vocabul>y2 s5t5ce con/ruction ,comp>ison ( words 7s\nds & mean+s7 ,beg9n+s ( simple orig9al /ory-tell+ ,fairy tales1 my?s1 fables1 animal /ories1 anecdotes ( *ildr52 ,"m ,goose1 select$ poetry ,measur+1 c\nt+ 7aft] #d ye>s1 if int]e/$7 99 99 99 99 99 ,rhy?m3 ,m>*+1 skipp+1 simple folk danc+1 clapp+ ,music3 ,he>+ & improvis+ in/rum5tal & songs2 mu* spontane\s s++ 99 99 99 99 99 ,motor cord9ations3 ,walk+ on /raight l9e2 balanc+1 ?r[+1 cat*+1 consi/5cy ,=m+ ( cle>] p]ceptions ( objects1 social actions1 moral di/9ctions ,curriculum ,= ,religi\s1 ,moral1 ,emotional & /hetic ,values ,s5sory tra9+3 ,v>iety ( objects1 v>i$ sizes1 %apes1 texture1 h>dness ,prismatic colors 9 grad$ %ades1 9 fabrics1 pap]1 toys ,v>iety ( musical in/rum5ts or musical s\nds2 piano1 viol91 cello1 guit>1 organ1 fife1 flute1 horn1 will[ flute1 drums1 tubephone1 cymbals1 tamb\r9e1 ,japanese gong1 musical bells1 musical glasses ,toy /r+$ in/rum5ts1 drum1 made by *ild ,att5tion call$ to s\nds ( nature3 ,w9d1 ra91 spla% & trickl+ ( wat]1 calls ( animals1 birds1 insects ,ta/e1 smell1 temp]ature & weight s5ses ( m9or importance1 to receive slight att5tion ,discrim9ation ( f9] diff]5ces 9 %ades ( color1 l\d & s(t s\nds1 high or l[ tone1 sl[ or quick rhy?m1 r\gh or smoo? surface1 s(t or h>d texture1 weight1 temp]ature ,memory ( s5sation1 & ability to mat* x2 appli$ to colors1 %apes1 textures1 s\nds 99 99 99 99 99 ,motor ,tra9+3 ,cord9ation ( eye & h& by aim+ at a m>k1 cat*+ ball1 r+1 dangl+ rope2 p\r+ liquids1 measur+ liquid & dry measure1 l9e> measure ,cord9ation ( eyes & legs by jump+ ov] or at a m>k ,cord9ation ( legs 9 m>*+1 skipp+1 walk+ up & d[n a %ort /airway or /ile ,acquir+ balance by walk+ on a l9e1 rail1 plank2 climb+ l[ ladd]1 l[ trees1 broad planks1 l[ elevation ,cord9ation ( arms & h&s by c>ry+ own cup & spoon at meals1 eat+ )\t bib 7aft] ?ree ye>s72 neatness 9 table mann]s2 assi/+ 9 s]v+ & cle>+ away meals2 du/+1 sweep+ ,climb+ l[ ladd]1 b>s1 trees2 swimm+ 7#d ye>s74 ,free1 impromptu int]pretation ( in/rum5tal rhy?ms ( di/9ctive "*1 by danc+ & pantomime ,habits ( neatness & ord]l9ess are taught by c>e ( own clo?+ z remov$1 & putt+ away ( toys4 ,social conv5tions taught ?r\gh good examples & ?r\gh dramatic play2 promptness by imm$iate response :5 call$2 hygi5e & cleanl9ess by bru%+ ( own tee?1 wa%+ ( face & h&s1 clean+ ( f+] nails1 bru%+ ( %oes 7ne$+1 ( c\rse1 "s supplem5t>y treatm5t71 putt+ own clo!s (f & on 7aft] #c ye>s71 fa/5+ & unfa/5+ own %oes & clo!s4 7,note t clo?+ %\ld fa/5 9 front or on %\ld]s1 %oes pref]ably lac$47 99 99 99 99 99 ,language3 ,di/9ct articulation & enunciation are taught ?r\gh good examples1 by tra9+ 9 special s\nds t are omitt$ or incorrectly pron\nc$ aft] f\r ye>s ( age1 by tra9+ 9 modulation & control ( pit* ( voice4 ,vocabul>y is increas$ ?r\gh /ories & daily conv]sation4 ,/ore ( classic nurs]y rhymes1 poetry1 folk-tales1 fables1 animal /ories1 fairy tales ,colloquial expressions1 names ( objects1 songs1 9 =eign language1 ) pure native acc5t1 aft] ?ree or f\r ye>s ,le>n+ own "n1 address1 fa!r's "n4 ,read+ & writ+ are a h9drance to fre$om ( ?\ght & a /ra9 ^u eyes1 f+]s1 & n]ves4 99 99 99 99 99 ,con/ruction3 ,build+ ) l>ge pla9 blocks 7#b-;in*es & l>g]7 ( wood1 cem5t1 /one2 v>iety ( geometric =ms2 new =ms add$ s+ly & gradually4 ,build+ ) peg-lock blocks1 meccano1 & o!r int]lock+ & knockd[n app>atus ,hamm]+1 saw+1 plan+1 bor+ ,mak+ ( simple :itewood furniture & toys ,cutt+ out toy birds1 animals1 toys1 f s(t wood1 ) cop+ saw ,mak+ birdh\ses & dr9k+ f\nta9s ( wood1 clay1 cem5t ,mak+ designs ) l>ge wood5 beads 7#a-;in* size71 /icks 7n less ?an in* diamet]1 #d in*es long71 color$ mosaics ( /ones 7n less ?an #a-;in* side71 pegbo>ds 7pegs n less ?an in* diamet]7 ,/r++ l>ge wood5 beads2 buttons 7aft] #c ye>s7 ,fill+ 9 simple designs hav+ di/9ct1 heavy outl9es1 us+ wat] color or crayola2 sugge/ions reg>d+ te*nique giv5 only z reque/$4 ,pa9t+ walls1 boxes1 or o!r l>ge surfaces ) #b-;in* bru%1 or pret5d+ pa9t+1 us+ wat] ,model+ & build+ 9 s&2 %ap+ l& & wat] =ms1 build+ f>ms & villages ,imag9ative "w1 n copy+ directly f objects1 9 model+ or draw+4 ,free-h& pap] cutt+ or te>+ ( circles1 squ>es1 ut5sils1 furniture1 fruits1 animals1 dolls ,cutt+ out pictures hav+ simple1 heavy outl9e ,mak+ toys & furniture ) spools1 boxes ,simple pap] fold+ 7occasionally7 ,co>se weav+ ) lamp wick+ or clo? /rips 99 99 99 99 99 ,nature3 ,assi/ance 9 c>e ( pets1 g>d51 h\se plants ,exploration ( mead[s1 g>d51 woods ,obs]vation ( _m dome/ic & wild animals1 *ick5s1 birds1 insects1 & _! ways1 ne/s1 food1 enemies1 protection ,obs]vation 9 native habitat :]e possible1 or 9 zological g>d5s1 home or public aqu>ia ,collections ( /ones1 %ells1 fl[]s 7n press$72 leaves 7press$ & m\nt$71 grasses1 se$s1 insects = viv>ium ,obs]vation ( cl\ds1 direction ( w9d2 fro/ pictures1 sn[ cry/als2 ris+ & sett+ ( sun2 l5g? ( %ad[s2 ev5+ />1 milky way1 phases ( moon2 *ief l& & wat] =ms--m\nta9s1 hills1 valleys1 isl&s1 riv]s1 lakes1 wat]falls2 *ang+ seasons1 _! *>act]i/ics1 special gifts2 prep>ation ( man1 animals1 plants = w9t] ,call att5tion to life processes 9 plants1 includ+ gr[?1 blossom+1 f]tilization1 protection ( fl[]s & se$s1 di/ribution ( se$s2 also c>e ( animals = _! "y1 prep>ation ( ne/ or %elt]4 ,id5tification & nam+ ( a few mo/ common animals1 fl[]s1 insects1 birds1 trees ,att5tion call$ to types1 z trees1 trunks1 bran*es1 b>k1 leaves2 plants1 leaves1 fl[]s1 fruits 99 99 99 99 99 ,geography & ,hi/ory3 ,me?ods ( travel2 indu/ries1 especially simple or primitive =ms ( provid+ %elt]1 food1 clo?+2 *ildr5 ( any l&s or times2 _! ways ( liv+ comp>$ ) 84 ,aft] ?ree ye>s1 tell /ories ( ,am]ican hi/ory1 con/ructive1 n milit>y 99 99 99 99 99 ,hygi5e3 ,c>e ( tee?1 eyes1 e>s2 correct po/ure 9 sitt+ & /&+2 protection f g]ms by cleanl9ess1 c>e 9 c\gh+ & sneez+1 disuse ( public t[els or dr9k+ cups2 fir/ aid 9 bruises1 cuts1 burns1 fire 7clo?+ or dwell+7 99 99 99 99 99 ,exp]im5tation3 ,simple exp]im5ts 9 me*anics1 electricity1 *emi/ry1 cook+ 99 99 99 99 99 ,conc5tration3 cultivate ?r\gh 7a7 provid+ environm5t & mat]ial t fo/] ex]cise ( spontane\s int]e/s 9 h&l+1 exam9+1 exp]im5t+1 con/ruct+2 7b7 avoid+ int]ruption :5 *ild is att5tive to an action1 unless = important reason su* z physical regim51 dang] ( fatigue or satiety2 7c7 ,correlat+ int]e/s into an organiz$ play1 e4g41 build+ ( a doll's h\se2 play+ /ore2 tell+ or dramatiz+ ( a cont9u$ /ory1 la/+ = days or weeks 7aft] two ye>s72 7d7 ,giv+ a direction1 reque/ or comm& only once1 & requir+ att5tion & prompt response4 99 99 99 99 99 /hetic ,appreciation3 ,rhy?m acquir$ ?r\gh he>+ ( rhy?mic songs1 music1 *ant+ ( nons5se or poetry2 & ?r\gh rhy?mic plays1 m>*+1 danc+ ,ta/e = good songs1 music1 pictures1 color comb9ations1 simplicity1 ord]l9ess1 h>mony1 cultivat$ by good examples 9 h\sekeep+1 furni%+s1 decorations1 clo?+1 books1 toys1 music 9 home ,exp]im5tation ) color1 model+ mat]ial1 rhy?m1 musical s\nds ,play ) toy musical notation 99 99 99 99 99 ,emotions3 ,tra9 9 control ( temp]1 disappo9tm5t1 9 g5u9e b n gu%+ expression ( affection & joy4 ,disc\rage %[+ (f1 attempts to attract att5tion to self1 or o!r =ms ( conceit1 vanity or self-consci\sness2 direct ?is en]gy into ?\ghtfulness = o!rs4 ,treat bad temp]1 sulk9ess1 frett+1 z symptoms ( ill-heal?1 & let ! *ild sit d[n or lie d[n until relax$ & good-humor$1 div]t+ att5tion mean:ile to o!r subjects4 ,9 extreme cases1 put g5tly to b$1 possibly giv+ also a w>m ba?4 ,d n ridicule any expression ( emotion or d any?+ to fo/] self-consci\sness4 ,set an example ( :olesome emotional expression4 ,avoid any conditions t might fo/] fe>1 su* z fright1 grewsome /ories1 n]v\sness1 indige/ion1 excitem5t be=e b$time4 ,c\nt]act in/9ctive & imag9>y fe>s ?r\gh example ( poise1 ideals ( brav]y1 confid5ce 9 ,provid5ce & nature1 clos] acqua9tance ) special objects fe>$1 z animals1 d>kness1 closets4 99 99 99 99 99 ,moral3 7,see ,bir? to #b ye>s7 ,add at ?is /age3 ,/rict ob$i5ce ,teas+1 p\t+1 sulk+ & tantrums elim9at$ by d5y+ objects ?us s\ght ,g5]osity1 %>+ ) o!rs1 giv+ gifts ,?\ghtfulness = com=t & happ9ess ( family & playmates ,le>n+ to play ) o!rs peacefully2 solit>y play z natural consequ5ce ( qu>rell+ ,pati5ce 9 accompli%+ a desir$ end ,hone/y4 ,diff]5tiate betwe5 7a7 imag9>y tales & 7b7 attempts to deceive1 usually = ! sake ( escap+ puni%m5t or ga9+ "s desir$ object4 ,example ( hone/y 9 keep+ promises to *ild1 tell+ tru? to o!rs ,confid5ce 9 self1 9 univ]se 7,god & nature7 ,%[ n>r[ness ( tattl+1 snobbi%ness1 unk9d criticism ,respect = body2 mode/y2 by example & 9 physical c>e ,l>ge vocabul>y ( adjectives & exclamations z prev5tive ( slang & vulg>ity2 examples ( good spee*2 prompt eradication ( slang or vulg>ity1 by natural consequ5ces1 su* z wa%+ ( m\?1 play alone ,answ] *ild's que/ions reg>d+ orig9 ( life rev]5tly1 s]i\sly1 hone/ly1 ) emphasis ^u nurtur+ & on social cop]ation ( "m & fa!r2 give a bias t[>d ! social & spiritual relations ( family life1 & a sugge/ion ( ! future p>5tal responsibilities ( ! *ild4 ,memoriz+ ( mottoes1 wise say+s1 prov]bs 99 99 99 99 99 ,religi\s3 ,respect = au?ority1 by example1 & by requirem5t ( ob$i5ce ,fo/] s5se ( my/]y & wond] ?r\gh life & nature ,example ( wor%ip at home ,tea*+ ( simple *ildi% pray]s1 if *ild asks = ?is ,answ]+ *ild's !ological que/ions rev]5tly & s]i\sly1 z he asks !m ,tell+ select$ ,bible /ories ,occasionally tak+ to op5+ s]vice at *ur* ,s++ ( hymns in=mally at home ,tea*+ *ild hymns & c>efully select$ ,bible v]ses ,intellectual & ,play ,int]e/s4 #f to #i ,ye>s ,ext5siv5ess3 ,ga!r+ exp]i5ces4 ,little attempt at organiz+1 sy/ematiz+1 memoriz+1 or =mal education4 ,less fragm5t>y ?an 9 previ\s /age ,great v>iety ( int]e/s2 seek+ k ( natural _w ,exp]im5tal sci5ce--physics1 *emi/ry1 me*anics ,analysis ( objects to f9d con/ruction1 s\rce ( motion1 s\nd 99 99 99 99 99 ,h&crafts3 ,c>p5try1 weav+1 build+1 draw+1 pa9t+1 model+ ,mak+ = use2 less int]e/ 9 m]e activity2 int]e/ 9 workman%ip develop+ 99 99 99 99 99 ,g>d5+3 ,c>e ( pets2 obs]v+ animals1 insects ,collect+ /ones1 leaves1 se$s1 curios1 hi/orical s\v5irs ,rhym+2 increas+ vocabul>y2 conv]sation & orig9al /ory-tell+2 =eign language 7colloquial7 ,primitive p & ways ( liv+ ,s\rces ( supply ( food1 clo?+1 %elt] ,curriculum ,s5sory tra9+3 ,sort+ & exam9+ fabrics1 colors us$ 9 con/ruction ,exp]im5t+ ) s\nds & improvis+ ( melodies & rhy?ms cont9u$ ,p]mit attempts to pick out tunes on musical in/rum5t ,frequ5t att5tive he>+ ( good in/rum5tal music1 %ort duration ,occasional visit to art museum or /ore1 )\t comm5ts1 giv+ in=mation on reque/ 99 99 99 99 99 ,motor tra9+3 ,m difficult & complex cord9ation ( muscles m5tion$ 9 previ\s p]iod ,great] accuracy1 skill1 assurance1 fre$om ,m use ( =e>m ,use ( f+]s 9 h&crafts ,m complex & complicat$ movem5ts 9 m>*+ & danc+ ,al]tness 9 *ang+ f "o rhy?m to ano!r ,free impromptu pantomime1 int]pret+ in/rum5tal rhy?ms ,pantomime ( /ories ,pos+1 orig9al ideas or copy+ fam\s pictures or /atues ,tableaux2 *>ades ,=ms ( h\sework3 sweep+1 du/+1 scrubb+1 wa%+1 iron+1 di%wa%+1 table-lay+1 mak+ b$s2 = accuracy1 neatness1 dispat*1 conc5tration1 application1 responsibility1 z well z motor tra9+ ,skat+1 swimm+ ,use ( sw++ r+s1 p>allel b>s1 rope ladd]2 climb+ trees ,avoid activities t /ra9 he>t or produce great fatigue4 99 99 99 99 99 ,language3 ,enc\rage conv]sation1 discussion ( topics ( int]e/ & value1 /ory-tell+4 ,) models ( correct gramm> & idiomatic ,engli% 9 e>li] *ildhood1 !re w be little incorrect language to correct4 ,increase vocabul>y especially by descriptive words 9 /ory-tell+4 ,cont9ue models ( di/9ct enunciation1 well-modulat$ voice4 ,enc\rage rhym+2 d n ridicule or make light ( rhymes4 ,spontane\s dramatiz+ ( /ories2 p]mit fre$om1 & abs5ce ( self-consci\sness 9 expression2 avoid criticism ( te*nique or =m ( expression4 ,tea* colloquial expressions1 poems1 songs1 f =eign language1 ) pure acc5t4 ,avoid =c+ ( int]e/ 9 read+1 writ+1 or numb]2 prohibit = n]v\s *ild2 disc\rage = booki% *ild1 & supply m real int]e/s4 ,= normal1 active *ildr51 assi/ spontane\s int]e/1 9 %ort p]iods1 ) c>eful reg>d = hygi5e ( eyes4 99 99 99 99 99 ,nature3 ,provid+ food & dr9k = wild birds1 animals1 insects n pe/s ,c>e ( pets1 g>d5+1 ) responsibility = daily c>e ,enc\rage collections z 9 previ\s p]iod1 add+ insects & small live animals kept 9 viv>ium1 birds' ne/s1 pictures ( birds4 ,keep cal5d> ( birds1 fl[]s1 wea!r conditions4 ,obs]ve effects ( fro/1 w9d1 ra91 /reams1 waves1 ^u soil & rocks4 ,obs]ve unfold+ ( leaves & blossoms1 & =mation ( se$s f fl[]s2 me?ods ( protect+ & di/ribut+ se$s4 ,plant l>ge se$s :]e process ( g]m9ation c be obs]v$4 ,id5tification ( trees1 birds1 fl[]s1 insects ,ga!r+ ( nuts2 dry+ ( fruits & vegetables = w9t] ,obs]vation ( "s inh]it$ *>act]i/ics 9 fl[]s & animals ,rais+ ( pigeons or *ick5s or a litt] ( kitt5s1 rabbits1 or gu9ea-pigs ,not+ cop]ation ( fa!r 9 c>e ( birds ,/udy ( primitive life1 types ( dwell+s1 provid+ ( food & clo?+1 mak+ ( weapons ,le>n+ days ( week1 mon?s ( ye>2 tell+ "t ( day by clock & sun dial 99 99 99 99 99 ,sci5ces3 ,simple exp]im5ts 9 physics & *emi/ry cont9u$1 9 response to *ild's que/ions reg>d+ composition ( sub/ances1 pr9ciples ( me*anics & electricity1 etc4 ,= example3 diff]5ces not$ betwe5 solids1 liquids & gases2 acids & alkalies2 adhesion1 cohesion2 composition ( wat] ,cook+ ,con/ruction ( batt]ies1 & mak+ ( toy telephone ,application ( wat] p[] to toy ma*9es2 w9d p[] to sailboats1 toy w9d mills ,mak+ toy /eam eng9e & h>ness+ to toy ma*9]y ,comp>+ specific gravity ( diff]5t sub/ances ,obs]vation ( />s 9 e>ly ev5+ ,id5tification ( dipp]1 nor? />1 ev5+ />s1 & a few con/ellations visible be=e *ild's b$time 99 99 99 99 99 ,anatomy & physiology3 ,ma9 facts & processes2 pr9ciples ( hygi5e2 fir/ aid 9 dr[n+ 99 99 99 99 99 ,ma!matics3 ,c\nt+ small quantities ,measur+ z 9 previ\s p]iod2 use ( p9ts1 qu>ts1 ounces1 p\nds1 peck1 bu%el2 play+ /ore ) real measures & w>es2 mak+ *ange ) toy money2 metric measures ,use ( common fractions 9 con/ruction & /ore play ,buy+ at /ore & mak+ *ange ,use ( small weekly all[ance ,measur+ in*es1 feet1 y>ds1 rods1 9 con/ruction & /ore play ,read+ !rmomet] 99 99 99 99 99 ,con/ruction3 ,mak+ ( m difficult ?+s ,m att5tion to workman%ip--accuracy & f9i% ( product1 skill 9 h&l+ tools ,use ( small] & f9] mat]ials ,c>p5try2 wood c>v+2 mak+ ( cem5t blocks2 model+ ) clay1 hav+ good pieces fir$2 use ( pott]'s :eel ,weav+ ) raffia1 c>pet wo(1 y>n1 qu>t]-in* /rips ( clo? or silk ,/r++ small wood5 beads1 glass beads1 pap]s & /raws1 b]ries1 se$s ,pap] cutt+1 freeh&1 & foll[+ a l9e ,co>se sew+ = dolls1 simple p]sonal m5d+1 mak+ ( gifts 7p]iods n long] ?an half h\r7 ,basket-mak+ ) raffia & o!r flexible mat]ial ,exp]im5ts 9 c>d+ ( wool1 sp9n+ ( y>n & ?read ,mak+ m9iature types ( dwell+s ( primitive peoples1 z ,indians1 ,lapl&]s1 ,filip9os ,mak+ toy !at]s & puppets ,mak+ scrapbooks classifi$ = diff]5t subjects ( int]e/ ,draw+ /ill f imag9ation1 n directly f object1 viz41 an av5ue ( creative imag9ation1 n ( accurate obs]vation nor logical analysis ( l9e or =m4 ,wat] color & crayola us$ 9 ! same way2 copy+ ( objects or pictures p]mitt$ if spontane\s2 color+ pictures ,little criticism ( te*nique1 avoid+ any sugge/ions t might repress fre$om ( expression1 individuality1 or confid5ce ,sugge/ions = improvem5t 9 te*nique z reque/$ ,improvis+ ( melodies & little songs 99 99 99 99 99 /hetic ,appreciation3 ,z 9 previ\s p]iod ,mak+ collections ( pictures f magaz9es1 reproductions ( pa9t+s & sculpture1 all[+ free individual *oice2 abundance ( good examples provid$ 99 99 99 99 99 ,moral3 ,z 9 previ\s p]iods ,little appeal to consci5ce1 motives1 ambitions ,tra9+ 9 good habits z "p ( regul> r\t9e ,/ories ( fidelity1 loyalty1 g5]osity1 helpfulness1 pati5ce 99 99 99 99 99 ,religi\s3 ,z 9 previ\s p]iod ,avoid =c+ ( religi\s int]e/ or obs]vance ( =ms ,select ,sunday s*ool ) c>e4 ,may be pref]able to take *ild to op5+ portion ( *ur* s]vice1 & to full s]vice on fe/ival days ,bible /ories especially ( ,old ,te/am5t hi/ory2 boyhood ( ,*ri/ ,/ories f lives ( religi\s lead]s ,portions ( religi\s allegories1 z 8,pilgrim's ,progress0 ,cultivate tol]ance = o!r sects4 ,intellectual ,int]e/s4 #h or #i to #ab ,ye>s ,tools ( k--read+1 writ+1 spell+1 numb]s ,repetition & drill2 le>n+ by rote ,te/s ( obs]vation1 att5tion1 m5tal al]tness1 p[] ( inhibition ,little use = explanations or p[] ( ab/ract reason+ 99 99 99 99 99 ,language3 ,play ^u words2 secret language1 =eign language 99 99 99 99 99 ,collections3 ,collect+ int]e/ at greate/ height2 nature *ief collect+ int]e/2 imitative 9 collect+ int]e/s 99 99 99 99 99 ,ma!matics3 ,simple ari?metical processes ,n>rative hi/ory2 action1 adv5ture1 biography ,physical geography3 ,social geography--cu/oms1 habits1 liv+ conditions ( p 9 o!r c\ntries 99 99 99 99 99 ,nature3 ,c>e ( pets1 play ) animals1 g>d5+1 collect+ 99 99 99 99 99 ,h&crafts3 ,great range2 developm5t ( skill & workman%ip ,cord9ation ( muscul> action ) s5se judgm5ts ,me*anics1 electricity1 *emi/ry2 me*anical puzzles 7int]e/ culm9ates at #aa ye>s7 ,toy int]e/ decreas+ t[>d end ( p]iod ,doll int]e/ ) girls rea*es climax at #aa ye>s2 ceases ) boys at #h ye>s4 ,beg9n+ int]e/ 9 mak+ livelihood4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii ,,play 8,play is ! highe/ phase ( *ild-developm5t--( human developm5t at ?is p]iod 7*ildhood72 = x is self-active repres5tation ( ! inn]1 f inn] necessity & impulse40 8,! plays ( *ildhood are ! g]m9al leaves ( all lat] life2 = ! :ole man is develop$ & %[n 9 ^!40 8,come1 let u live ) our *ildr540 --,f4 ,,froebel4 ,play is spontane\s self-activity4 ,x is n f\nd among l[] =ms ( animal life4 ,! l5g? ( ! play p]iod ) any species is directly relat$ to ! degree ( intellig5ce ( :i* x is capable4 ,"y *ildr5 in/9ctively play activities :i* become "w :5 !y are mature1 & :i* _! ance/ors h practic$ z "w4 ,among animals1 play is ,nature's me?od ( tra9+ = responsibilities ( maturity 9 food-gett+ & protection f enemies4 ,among ! great educators ( e>li] days :o h recogniz$ ! value ( play z a means ( education ( *ildr5 are ,plato1 ,com5ius1 ,r\sseau1 ,locke1 ,rabelais4 ,pe/alozzi & ,froebel 7 ! fir/ mod]n educators to practically utilize play 9 ! education ( little *ildr51 & ! widespread int]e/ 9 play to-day is traceable to _! ef=ts & influ5ce4 ,play & ,"w4 ,9 play ! individual expresses 8 own desire1 unhamp]$ by artificial re/riction or repressions1 limit$ only by 8 own /r5g?1 8 imag9ation1 & ! facilities ( ! environm5t4 ,play is n necess>ily easy1 9 ! s5se ( mak+ small dem&s ^u physical /r5g? or m5tal en]gy4 ,any "o :o wat*es *ildr5 at _! play kn[s t ! int5sity ( _! int]e/ & desire leads !m into "w requir+ ! utmo/ ( _! physical /r5g?1 endurance1 & skill1 & ! greate/ ex]cise ( imag9ation1 initiative1 judgm5t1 pati5ce 9 ! solv+ ( problems2 drudg]y is p]=m$ ) relative ease1 because x is appreciat$ z a necess>y means to a greatly desir$ end4 ,!re is no value 9 drudg]y z su*4 ,x is a "p ( ! great art ( life to select motives & activities t are an expression ( self-activity1 & to p]=m ! drudg]y 9 ! same _s express$ by *ildr5 9 _! play4 ,drudg]y becomes irritat+ :5 x is n appreciat$ 9 its relation to an int]e/1 z :5 x is a task set by "s "o else1 ) no relation to ! life ( ! do]2 or is ! p]=mance ( labor = o!rs m]ely = pay1 )\t any p]sonal int]e/ 9 ! "w or its results4 ,! *ild mu/ le>n to p]=m _m duties 9 8 own p]sonal c>e1 9 ! life ( ! h\sehold1 ! family1 & ! community4 ,x is ( great] value to put imag9ation & ! play _s into ^!1 to le>n to make games ( !m1 ?an x is to make dull1 unimag9ative drudg]y ( !m4 ,dur+ 8 f\r? or fif? ye> ! *ild c beg9 to compreh5d ! values ( ^! tasks1 9 self-dep5d5ce1 s]vice to o!rs1 cop]ation 9 ! advancem5t ( human life1 & t he has ! "p ( a work] to play 9 ! great game ( life4 ,le>n+1 intellectual /udy1 art1 %\ld by all means be =ms ( self-expression1 a developm5t ( p]sonality1 a s\rce ( happ9ess 9 _! acquirem5t1--play 9 a l>ge s5se4 ,if ! pupil is unhappy1 dis9t]e/$1 inatt5tive1 ! tea*] or ! educational sy/em is at fault 9 n hav+ discov]$ ! vital1 in/9ctive int]e/s ( ! *ild & 8 natural1 spontane\s way ( le>n+4 ,bett] turn su* a *ild out = free play & fir/ le>n f him :at are 8 vital int]e/s1 & !n utilize ^!1 9 ?is play _s1 to br+ to him cont5t & discipl9e ( educational--t is1 p]man5t & highe/--value4 ,?is ideal is practically possible by /udy+ ! *ild's in/9ctive activities & int]e/s at any giv5 /age1 & supply+ 7a7 conditions 9 ! environm5t :i* p]mit 8 full & ri* expression ( ^! int]e/s2 7b7 cont5t or goals t h p]man5t life value2 7c7 increas+ly difficult & m complex conditions & problems1 s t ! *ild is advanc+ 9 skill & ability4 ,= example3 ,! baby likes to h&le objects4 ,cultivate ?is play int]e/ educationally by giv+ him objects illu/rat+ a great numb] ( %apes & sizes4 ,utilize 8 love ( s\nd by lett+ him he>1 e day if possible1 "s good music4 ,! ?ree-ye>-old *ild loves to dramatize4 ,tea* him good mann]s & c\rtesies 9 play+ 8tea-p>ty0 & 8visit+02 in/ruct him 9 simple fir/ aid & hygi5e ?r\gh play+ 8doctor40 ,lat]1 tell him great /ories f ! my?s1 f hi/ory1 f classic lit]ature1 t he c 8play out40 ,at ab\t five ye>s ( age *ildr5 in/9ctively p\r & measure4 ,in/ead ( leav+ ?is to *ance play1 x is possible to make x ( p]man5t 7educational7 value by provid+ 7a7 a play space = v>i\s k9ds ( measur+2 7b7 a v>iety ( sub/ances to measure1 z s&1 sawdu/1 pebbles1 wat]1 color$ wat]1 long /rips ( pap]1 *eap tape or clo?1 clo!sp9s1 ev5 8real0 fruits & vegetables2 7c7 /&>d measures1--p9t1 qu>t1 gallon1 dry qu>t1 peck1 bu%el2 lat]1 gill & ounce1 & ! p\nd & ounce weights2 7d7 bottles ) wide m\?s1 & o!r receptacles = p\r+ into1 t w cultivate /ead9ess & c>efulness4 ,beg9 ) two or ?ree measures1 tea*+ _! relation1 z p9t & qu>t1 gradually add+ m z ^! become kn[n4 ,give at fir/ measures & bottles easy to p\r into1 lat] ^? m difficult1 requir+ bett] cord9ation4 ,set a /&>d ( neatness & accuracy4 ,wat* = indications ( fatigue & let ! play /op be=e !re is any /ra94 ,normal *ildr5 9 a normal environm5t d n wi% to be amus$1 b !y are full ( ideas ( _! own t !y wi% to express4 ,! adult v (t5 desires to amuse *ildr51--n prim>ily = _! b5efit b = 8 p]sonal pleasure 9 wat*+ !m & p>ticipat+ ) !m2 he 7or %e7 ne$s a tra9+ 9 self-control & a deep] und]/&+ ( *ild nature1 t he may come to f9d z ke5 satisfaction 9 /&+ aside & wat*+ ! *ild's self-developm5t1 br++ =w>d 8 own p]sonality only :]e x w be ( educational or social value4 ,*ildr5's ,p>ties4 ,*ildr5's p>ties may be a means ( social1 physical1 & spiritual grace1 or !y may be made a cause ( n]v\sness1 dissipation1 corruptive ideals4 ,z a means ( grace1 !y %\ld 7a7 be held 9 ! daytime & la/ ab\t two h\rs = *ildr5 "u six1 ?ree h\rs = ! old] gr\p2 7b7 pref]ably outdoors2 7c7 include a small gr\p ( gue/s--only f\r or five = *ildr5 ?ree to five ye>s1 t5 or twelve = *ildr5 five to sev51 & ab\t tw5ty z a maximum = *ildr5 sev5 to t52 7d7 require simple dress+2 7e7 little prelim9>y excitem5t ( prep>ation2 7f7 games c>efully conduct$1 & alt]nat$ ) /ories to prev5t fatigue or too mu* excitem5t2 7g7 a small am\nt ( v simple refre%m5ts1 z fruit juice & lady f+]s1 or milk & animal crack]s = *ildr5 "u five2 or a small portion ( pure ice cream & sponge cake = *ildr5 five to sev52 or a small am\nt ( simple c&y1 nuts1 popcorn = *ildr5 ov] sev54 ,play ,room & ,gr\nd4 ,! be/ playgr\nd is ! home y>d1 :]e "m c keep an ov]sight2 :]e o!r *ildr5 c come s %e kn[s ! playmates1 & :]e ! *ild is kept 9 sympa?y ) home influ5ces4 ,= indoor play1 !re %\ld be a room kept sacr$ to ! uses ( *ildhood4 ,9 ?is way bo? adults & *ildr5 h m fre$om1 ) less conflict ( com=t & conv5i5ce4 ,= *ildr5 "u ?ree or f\r ye>s ?is room w naturally be ! nurs]y2 = old] *ildr5 x %\ld include facilities ( a work%op4 ,! playroom %\ld be well light$ & v5tilat$1 ) floors b>e except rugs = small *ildr5 to sit ^u4 ,! walls1 curta9s1 & rugs %\ld be wa%able4 ,! color s*eme %\ld be *e]ful & attractive to *ildhood4 ,yell[1 w>m gray1 or gre5 are especially good2 r$ is too /imulat+2 violet is oppressive4 ,t\*es ( rose or light blue might be add$4 ,! wall cov]+ %\ld pref]ably be a h>d pa9t or ,sanitas1 at lea/ to a f\r-foot wa9scot+4 ,pictures %\ld be easily remov$1 frequ5tly *ang$1 arrang$ ) "s reg>d to unity & symmetry4 ,pictures = little *ildr5 %\ld be hung l[ en\gh to be easily se54 ,! furni%+s %\ld include tables adapt$ to ! *ild's height1 *airs ( hygi5ic design1 cupbo>ds & w9d[ seats = toys1 app>atus1 tools1 books1 :]e !y w be kept out ( ! du/ & 9 a reasonable ord]4 ,! *ildr5 %\ld be responsible = ! ord]l9ess ( rooms & cupbo>ds1 good condition ( walls & furniture1 & ord9>y c>e ( playgr\nd & playroom4 ,*ildr5 ov] sev5 may well be responsible = sweep+1 du/+1 wip+ ( floors & woodwork4 ,playgr\nd ,app>atus4 ,s& pile1 9 framework or box1 ) cov] = protection f /ray animals & wea!r4 ,:ite sea s& is cleane/4 ,sw+s adapt$ to size & developm5t ( *ildr5 ,playh\se ,place = pets & g>d5 ,o!r app>atus1 adapt$ to *ildr5 at diff]5t /ages1 is li/$ "u ea* p]iod1 9 ?is & two subsequ5t *apt]s4 ,= ! playroom1 supply an aqu>ium & viv>ium1 tools1 workb5*1 mat]ials = h&work4 ,play ,int]e/s & ,activities4 ,infancy to ,f\r ,ye>s ,s5sory & motor activities ,individual play ,toys ,imitation2 simple1 imag9ative1 dramatic play ,quiet games pref]r$ to active ,"o to ,eight ,mon?s ,simple s5se plays3 ,see+1 he>+1 t\*+ ,play ) limbs3 ,arms1 h&s1 legs1 toes2 grasp+1 suck+1 rea*+ = objects1 hold+1 pull+1 %ak+1 kick+ ,pleasure 9 passive rhy?mic movem5t ( limbs1 giv5 by att5dant ,play ) simple toys ,app>atus3 ,baby p51 toys ,eight to ,twelve ,mon?s ,exp]im5ts ) s\nds3 ,crumpl+ pap]1 p\nd+1 pull+ bells ,surprise & recognition3 ,peek-a-boo ,play ) limbs3 ,pat-a-cake1 t\*+ features ,h&l+ objects1 turn+ key1 op5+ & clos+ doors ,imitation3 ,smiles1 vocal s\nds1 manual "w ,roll+ ball3 ,receiv+ ball :5 roll$ ,app>atus3 ,*air sw+1 ) support = feet ,*airs to climb up by & pu% ,l[ rail+ = support 9 /&+ & walk+ ,two or ?ree l[1 broad /airs 7ab\t #f in*es high1 #ab in*es deep7 to crawl up & d[n ,"o to ,two ,ye>s ,s5sory & motor exp]im5ts m ext5sive ,explor+1 h&l+ ,op5+ & %utt+2 tak+ out & putt+ 92 turn+ key ,digg+2 p\r+ ,p\nd+ = noise1 te>+ pap] ,hid+ self ,simple f+] plays1 e4g41 8,?is ,little ,pig01 8,creep ,m\se01 8,knock at ,door01 ,froebel's 8,play ) ,limbs0 ,roll+ & toss+ ball 9 free play ,brief games1 roll+ & ?r[+ ball1 ) adult ,play ) toys1 z doll1 c>t1 tra91 animals ,app>atus3 ,sw++ *air1 ) bo>d or wall to /rike feet 9 sw++ ,l[ /ile or /airs1 ) side rail or banni/] ,small1 l[ ladd] #ab-;in* plank1 #f-aj feet long1 laid on gr\nd1 or securely elevat$ #d in*es1 mak+ l[ bridge ,kit*51 cupbo>ds1 draw]s1 playroom1 = exploration ,two to ,f\r ,ye>s ,explor+ wid] range2 wat*+ activities1 p1 animals1 ma*9]y ,exam9+ objects1 tak+ ap>t & putt+ toge!r ,digg+1 p\r+2 play+ ) s&1 mud1 wat] ,hamm]+1 p\nd+2 exp]im5t+ ) s\nd ,build+ ) blocks2 pil+ up & te>+ d[n ,simple ball play1 *as+1 roll+1 try+ to cat* ,f+] plays2 only simple ones yet possible1 8,?umbk9 says1 #8,i'll ,dance'01 8,! ,m]ry ,little ,m501 8,! ,g>d501 8,"h's a ,ball = ,baby01 7,p\lsson7 ,jump+ & slid+ beg92 %ort runn+1 be+ caught ,walk+ sidewise along f5ce1 sw++ on rope2 climb+ ,imitation ( adult activities beg9s2 h\sehold "w1 common indu/ries ,hid+ self1 b )\t suffici5t control to rema9 until f\nd ,p\nd+ & roll+ model+ clay2 pret5d pa9t+1 draw+1 sew+ ,ga!r+ /ones1 /icks1 bright-color$ objects ,exp]im5t+ ) liquid color ,look+ at pictures1 especially ( *ildr51 animals ,fe$+ pets1 plant+ se$s ,play ) dolls1 toy animals1 active toys ,app>atus z = previ\s age1 & add3 ,slide1 pur*as$ ready-made2 or homemade "o ( #ab-;in* plank1 smoo?1 wax$1 firmly secur$1 rais$ at "o end #b feet1 protect$ at sides by #c-;in* /rips1 free f sliv]s ,bo>d sw+1 ) back1 opposite bo>d or wall to /rike feet aga9/ ,heavy rope1 knott$ at end1 susp5d$ f tree or ceil+1 to cat* hold ( & sw+ ^u ,pit ( /raw1 hay1 sawdu/1 or s& to jump into ,playh\se ) small doors & w9d[s to crawl ?r\gh2 may be made ( l>ge pack+ boxes ,sw++ b>1 to hang f by h&s1 toes on gr\nd4 ,%\ld be rais$ j en\gh = difficult rea*2 may be homemade ( broom h&le1 capp$ at ends ) lea!r or clo?1 susp5d$ by ropes f tree or ceil+4 ,%all[ brook1 wat]+ tr\gh1 tub1 or bas91 = wat] play ,= outdoor play1 clo! ! *ild 9 :ite or light se]suck] romp]s1 ) s&als1 9 summ]1 & knitt$ sweat] & legg+s 9 w9t]1 = bo? boys & girls4 ,tea* *ildr5 h[ to jump correctly1 l&+ on soles ( feet1 b5d+ ! knees4 ,*ildr5 at ?is age are mo/ likely to be at a loss :at to d next4 ,) ample opportunity & space = exploration1 objects = exam9ation1 & suitable app>atus = in/9ctive physical activities1 !y w f9d ?is ne$ met & w n ne$ to be 8amus$40 ,f\r to ,six ,ye>s ,s5sory & motor activities ,dramatic imitation1 indu/ries1 animals ,imag9ative dramatic play2 dress+ up ,beg9n+s ( gr\p play1 unorganiz$ ,beg9n+ int]e/ 9 circle games1 s++ games1 traditional games ,f+] plays ,climb+1 jump+1 roll+1 slid+1 sw++2 balanc+1 walk+ on /raight l9e ,beg9n+s ( m>*+1 skipp+1 danc+1 swimm+1 skat+ ,h&crafts3 ,c>p5try1 pa9t+1 draw+1 model+1 pa/+1 build+ ) blocks1 me*anical con/ruction ,p\r+1 fill+1 weigh+1 measur+ ,play ) wat]1 s& ,plant+1 c>+ = g>d52 c>+ = pets ,collect+ less crude2 /ones1 /icks1 leaves1 insects1 pictures1 flags1 buttons1 bright color$ pap]1 clo? ,doll play 7boys & girls7 ,hid+1 hunt+ = p]sons & objects2 ) gr[+ control ,simple tag games1 %ort runn+1 simple rules ,simple guess+1 obs]vation1 surprise games2 play+ tricks ,play ) words1 z nons5se syllables1 long words1 rhym+ ,exp]im5t+ ) s\nd2 improvis+ songs1 melodies1 on in/rum5ts ,exp]im5t+ ) colors & %apes2 sort+1 mat*+1 grad+2 color+ pictures ,look+ at pictures ) /ory value1 hi/oric value ,exp]im5t+ ) problems 9 physics1 *emi/ry ,explor+ a wid] environm5t ,app>atus & equipm5t3 ,f>my>d1 g>d51 or*>d1 mead[s1 woods1 bea* ,s& pile2 s& box = h\se ,sw+s1 slide1 jump+ pit1 playh\se1 adapt$ to size ,sw++ r+s2 made ( rope secur$ ) heavy surgeon's pla/]1 & cov]$ ) clo?1 susp5d$ f tree or ceil+ ,rope ladd]1 #f feet high1 ) mattress1 /raw1 or hay b$ b5ea? ,f5ce = sidewise walk+ ,joi/ or rail1 #b in*es wide1 s+le or p>allel1 = /raight-l9e walk+ ,aqu>ium1 viv>ium2 boxes = collections ,dur+ ?is p]iod !re is ne$ ( mu* companion%ip ) a few o!r *ildr5 ( f ?ree to sev5 ye>s4 ,?is w give tra9+ 9 g5]osity1 social feel+1 k9dness1 pati5ce1 self-control4 ,x w provide l>g] opportunities = dramatic play1 & ?us = range ( imag9ation4 ,six to ,t5 ,ye>s ,s5sory int]e/s less m>k$ ,ability to keep to rules ( game ,gr\p play1 especially traditional1 circle1 s++ games1 gr\p competitions1 ball games ,runn+3 ,runn+ games1 cat*+1 z 9 =ms ( tag ,doll play2 usually conf9$ to girls2 9 latt] "p ( p]iod1 pap] dolls1 /unt dolls ,ball play & games1 especially among boys ,danc+1 balanc+1 swimm+1 skat+1 climb+1 sw++1 slid+1 tumbl+ ,manual dext]ity 9 cat*+1 ?r[+1 balanc+1 hitt+ at a m>k1 hitt+ at a ball ,dramatic play organiz$ into s]ial play ext5d+ ov] days & weeks1 especially indu/rial activities1 z play+ h\se1 /ore1 s*ool1 primitive life2 play+ at camp+1 hunt+1 imitat+ social life ( adults z f\nd 9 environm5t ,h&crafts3 ,c>p5try1 pa9t+1 draw+1 model+1 weav+1 sew+1 knitt+2 pa/+1 pap]cutt+2 me*anical con/ruction ,decorat+1 decorative designs1 p]sonal decoration ,weigh+1 measur+1 c\nt+ ,h\sework1 cook+ ,rummag+1 ho>d+ ,hid+ & f9d+ games m complex & difficult ,collect+ int]e/ /rong2 wide range1 little classification2 includes pictures1 flags1 /amps1 %ells1 s\v5irs1 leaves1 birds' eggs1 m9]als1 insects ,g>d5+2 c>e ( pets ,games ( m5tal al]tness1 obs]vation1 %rewd] guess+1 physical al]tness1 accuracy1 motor control ,play ) words2 rhym+1 puns1 riddles1 c\nt+ out ,measur+ /r5g? ( wit1 pati5ce1 p]sonality1 w1 ) o!rs1 especially adults ,obs]v+ indu/ries1 visit+ natural hi/ory museums1 wat*+ ma*9]y 9 action ,explor+ mead[s1 fields1 woods1 caves ,expression ( natural ability 9 special phases ( art ,app>atus & equipm5t3 ,z 9 previ\s p]iod1 except f5ce & rail ,ample space = runn+1 climb+1 gr\p games ,companion%ip ( comrades1 boys & girls1 = cultivation ( social adju/m5t1 fairness1 g5]osity1 competition4 ,,*apt] ,,xiv ,,games 8,! diff]5ce betwe5 a g5ius & a p$ant consi/s exactly 9 ?is1 t ! g5ius p]=ms 8 "w playfully1 :ile ! p$ant groans "u ! drudg]y ( 8 task40 --,,paul ,,c>us4 8,! real fall ( man is to d ?+s )\t ze/40 --,g4 ,,/anley ,,hall4 ,! ,value ( ,games4 ,all games are play1 b n all plays are games4 ,9 a game "s rule is involv$1 "s goal or object is to be atta9$4 ,usually1 ?\gh n always1 9 a game1 two or m play toge!r4 ,mo/ *ildr5 "u ?ree ye>s ( age1 & _m "u f\r1 h n develop$ suffici5t self-control1 imag9ation1 memory1 & judgm5t to play a game4 ,if 8,hide-&-,seek0 is attempt$1 !y w run out ( ! hid+ place be=e !y are discov]$4 ,9 8,hunt ! ,?imble01 !y w po9t out :]e ! object is hid4 ,!y are ) difficulty held to ! sequ5ce ( circle games1 except ( ! simple/ sort4 ,at ab\t f\r ye>s1 h[ev]1 mo/ *ildr5 h ! m5tal & social developm5t to f9d int]e/ 9 circle games1 traditional games1 & "s competitive games4 ,supplem5t+ ! educational values ( play 9 g5]al1 diff]5t games h "s ( ^! additional educational values3 ,tra9+ 9 social relation%ips1 9 gr\p action1 cop]ation1 competition ,cultivat+ a s5se ( social int]dep5d5ce ,%>+ exp]i5ces ) mates ,subord9ation to ! rights1 desires1 & lead]%ip ( o!rs ,loyalty to a lead] or a gr\p ,inc5tive to improvem5t ( skill 9 ord] to compete ) o!rs ,acceptance ( ! consequ5ces ( failure or ineffici5cy ,opportunity = lead]%ip to him :o is able ,realization ( law1 ?r\gh rules ( game ,measur+ ( p]sonal ability & p]sonality ) t ( mates ,k9ds ( ,games4 ,games may be classifi$ accord+ to 7#a7 ! degree ( physical activity involv$2 7#b7 ! degree & k9d ( m5tal activity requir$2 7#c7 ! moral & social traits cultivat$4 ,ea* ( ^! gr\ps w\ld be subdivid$ accord+ to age1 al?\gh "s games seem ( int]e/ at any age4 ,) little *ildr5 9 ! home x is conv5i5t to h at h& a classifi$ li/4 ,?is li/ %\ld beg9 ) ! /&>d games1 & be l5g!n$ z new ones are f\nd or1 bett] /ill1 are devis$ by ! *ildr54 ,any game tri$ %\ld be int]e/+1 8fun01 t is1 7a7 suit$ to ! physical p[]s & m5tal developm5t ( ! *ild2 7b7 expressive ( 8 spontane\s int]e/s4#cc ,c]ta9 activities h play int]e/ at e /age b c\ld be play$ only 9 a v simple1 brief game "u f\r ye>s1 & = a long] "t & m complexly aft] t age4 ,^! mo/ common activities1 or motifs1 include surprise1 imitation1 obs]vation1 guess+1 hid+1 seek+1 cat*+1 *as+1 runn+1 ball play4 ,! work] ) "y *ildr5 %\ld be able to inv5t _m little games bas$ on ^! motifs4 ,simple little songs1 inv5t$1 spontane\sly improvis$1 or ga!r$ f k9d]g>t5 songbooks1 add joy\sness to ! game1 cultivate a love & expression ( music1 & tea* ! utiliz+ ( art 9 ev]yday life4 ,games may be analyz$ by ! foll[+ s*eme1 to discov] _! values4 ,active3 ,quiet3 ,outdoor ,outdoor ,indoor ,indoor ,s5sory ,tra9+3 ,motor ,tra9+3 ,sight1 he>+1 t\* ,bodily control ,ta/e1 smell1 weight ,neatness ,=m1 color ,al]tness ( response ,al]tness ,accuracy ( movem5t ,accuracy ,cord9ation ( diff]5t muscles ,discrim9ation ,skill ,grace ,m5tal ,tra9+3 ,obs]vation ,moral ,tra9+3 ,conc5tration ,p]sev]ance ,al]tness ,c\rtesy ,imitation ,g5tl5ess ,p]ception ,g5]osity ,imag9ation ,c\rage ,judgm5t ,pati5ce ,accuracy ,indep5d5ce ,initiative ,ju/ice ,inv5tion ,s5se ( law ,lead]%ip ,cop]ation ,individuality ,inhibition ,relaxation ,humor ,e game involves "s att5tion & con=mity to rules4 8,foll[ ! ,lead]0 involves activity1 c>eful obs]vation ( ! lead]'s movem5ts1 imitation1 al]tness1 motor control1 & reason+ 9 guess+2 if trade is repres5t$1 ! lead] mu/ ex]cise +5uity & initiative 9 ?9k+ ( a new movem5t4 8,sp9 ! ,platt]0 & 8,drop ! ,h&k]*ief0 require m5tal al]tness int]mitt5t ) att5tion4 8,cat & ,m\se0 & 8,hawk & ,*ick5s0 require physical al]tness1 dext]ity1 & quick judgm5t4 8,r+-ar\nd-a-,rosie0 involves rhy?m1 *ant+1 & a bit ( ! ludicr\s4 8,*>lie ,ov] ! ,wat]0 is a /ep fur!r1 involv+ m5tal & physical al]tness4 8,little ,sallie ,wat]s0 & 8,f>m] 9 ! ,dell0 involve love ( rhy?m & music1 dramatiz+1 & ! *oice ( a p>tn]4 ,games = ! ,little/ ,eight to ,eighte5 ,mon?s4 ,motor control1 f+] plays1 surprise ,f+] ,plays3 ,fall+1 ,fall+ 7,"m ,play7 ,peek-a-boo ,roll+ & receiv+ ! ball ,pat-a-,cake ,hid+ self ,op5 ! ,door ,hid+ ?+s ,?is ,little ,pig ,cat*+ ,"o to ,?ree ,ye>s4 ,motor control1 f+] plays1 hid+2 obs]vation1 surprise1 guess+1 imitation ,hide & ,seek 7v simple7 ,f+] ,plays3 ,hunt ! ,?imble 7use ball or doll7 ,"h's a ,ball = ,baby ,*as+ & cat*+ ,! ,m]ry ,little ,m5 ,roll+1 toss+1 & cat*+ ball ,f+] ,piano ,%ut !m1 ,op5 ,?umbk9 says1 8,i'll dance0 ,nurs]y ,f+] ,plays #a4 ,?is ,little ,pig ,w5t to ,m>ket #b4 ,knock at ! door 7tap ! =ehead7 ,peep 9 7lift ! eyelid7 ,lift up ! lat* 7t\* tip ( nose7 ,walk 9 7t\* lips7 ,take a little *air ,"r d[n "u !re 7*uck+ "u ! *974 #c4 ,"h's my fa!r's knives & =ks 7h&s back to back1 f+]s /&+ up l rake7 ,"h's my "m's table 7h&s turn$ ov]1 ! int]lac$ f+]s flat l a table7 ,"h's my si/]'s look+-glass 7=ef+]s rais$1 =m+ a triangle7 ,& "h's ! baby's cradle 7little f+]s also rais$1 =m+ a triangle = front piece ( cradle74 #d4 ,"h's ! *ur* 7position z 9 l9e #b ( prec$+7 ,& "h's ! /eeple 0 0 0 0 #c 0 0 ,op5 ! door 0 0 0 0 #a 0 0 ,& see all ! p4 #e4 8,%ut !m1 op52 %ut !m1 op52 ,give a little clap2 ,op51 %ut !m2 op51 %ut !m2 ,fold !m 9 y\r lap2 ,creep !m1 creep !m1 creep !m1 creep !m4 ,to ! little *92 ,op5 wide ! little m\?1 ,& pop a f+] 94 8,%ut !m1 op52 %ut !m1 op51 ,to ! %\ld]s fly2 ,op51 %ut !m2 op51 %ut !m1 ,up into ! sky2 ,fall+1 fall+1 fall+1 fall+1 ,almo/ to ! gr\nd2 ,hold !m up 9 front ( y ,& twirl !m r\nd & r\nd40 #f4 ,?umbk9 says1 8,i'll dance10 ,?umbk9 says1 8,i'll s+10 ,dance & s+1 ye m]ry little m51 ,?umbk9 says1 8,i'll dance & s+40 7,tapp+ ) ?umb1 o!r f+]s clos$7 ,po9t] says1 etc4 ,refra9 ,tall man says1 etc4 0 ,r+ man says1 etc4 0 ,little man says1 etc4 0 7,on refra91 all f+]s tapp+7 ,all m5 say !y'll re/ ,all m5 say !y'll sleep4 ,re/ & sleep1 ye m]ry little m52 ,all m5 say !y'll re/ & sleep4 7,la/ /anza1 h&s clos$1 ?umb inside2 s+ s(tly7 #g4 ,n[ see we "h4 ,^! fri5ds s de>1 ,z !y toge!r meet4 ,) b[s polite ,& faces bright ,ea* o!r !y w greet4 ,oh1 8,h[ d y d10 & 8,h[ d y d10 & 8,h[ d y d10 aga9 ,& 8,h[ d y d10 ,& 8,h[ d y d10 ,say all ^! little m54 7,h&s held up ) f+]s erect1 palms opposite4 ,at l9e #g1 ?umbs b5t t[>d ea* o!r1 & foll[+ f+]s on ea* succe$+ greet+2 all toge!r on l9e #aa47 ,?ree to ,f\r ,ye>s4 ,*ildr5 are usually n yet int]e/$ 9 gr\p games2 "s *ildr5 n until five or six ye>s4 ,at ?is age *ildr5 c play toge!r ) _! toys b _c manage a game among !mselves4 ,!y are able to play simple games ) an adult4 ,! p>5t or tea*] c make simple games out ( ! daily activities4 ,slightly m difficult f+] plays & =ms ( games ?an ^? li/$ 9 previ\s age p]iod c be us$1 & simple =ms ( ^? games li/$ 9 succe$+ p]iod4 ,motor ,accuracy3 ,t5p9s ,circle & ,active ,games3 ,r+-ar\nd-a-,rosie ,cat & ,m\se ,s5se ,games4 ,^! involve ! 8guess+0 int]e/ b require ?\ght4 ,sight & ,obs]vation4 ,tell :at object1 color1 =m is tak5 away f a gr\p1 or add$4 ,mat* a color or =m ( fl[] or o!r object1 fir/ ) object 9 h&1 lat] f memory4 8,i saw0--relat+ :at 0 se5 on a walk1 9 a room1 or :5 pass+ a /ore4 ,t\*4 ,tell ! "n ( an object or =m by h&l+ x :ile bl9dfold4 ,he>+4 ,tell ! direction ( a s\nd1 in/rum5t s\nd$1 p]son speak+1 :ile bl9dfold$4 ,language ,games4 ,_m c be inv5t$ simil> to ! foll[+1 9 :i* increase 9 speak+ vocabul>y is ga9$4 ,n\ns3 ,i w5t to ! ,zoo 7/ore1 boat1 etc47 & !re ,i saw--7"n objects74 ,v]bs3 ,a tra9 7bird1 dog1 w9d1 etc47 c--7"n activities74 ,adjectives3 ,i l squirrels 7fl[]s1 dolls1 apples1 etc47 because !y are--7"n adjectives74 ,al]tness4 ,*ildr5 at ?is age1 & until six1 are (t5 dawdl+1 dreamy4 ,games c be inv5t$ to cultivate dispat* & al]tness1 z 8runn+ a race0 ) a p]son or ! clock1 9 dress+ & undress+4 ,poise1 ,relaxation1 ,conc5tration4 ,:at ,montessori calls ! 8,game ( ,sil5ce0 cultivates ^! qualities4 ,z play$ 9 ! ,montessori s*ools1 ! *ildr5 sit quietly1 relax$1 9 a room slightly d>k5$1 :ile all s\nds are hu%$1 & all li/54 ,aft] two or ?ree m9utes "s "o 9 an adjo9+ room :isp]s or calls fa9tly ! "n ( a *ild1 & ! *ild goes z s(tly z possible1 return+ z s(tly4 ,t5 or fifte5 m9utes is ! limit ( ! *ildr5's ability to play ! game4 ,=ms ( x may be play$ :5 go+ ?r\gh ! h\se1 or :5ev] quiet is especially desir$2 or :5 ! *ildr5 are becom+ irritable or too n]v\s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! imitative1 imag9ative1 & dramatic play in/9cts ( ! ye>s f ?ree to six (f] opportunity = a wide range ( inv5tion ( games4 ,^! %\ld n be =mal b by _! v nature mu/ give fre$om ( initiative1 imag9ation1 & self-expression4 ,!y may be utiliz$1 = in/ance1 9 social tra9+1 z 9 play+ t ! *ild is a pr9ce or pr9cess at a banquet1 or is a p>5t to ! doll :o sits ne> by to be taught1 mak+ a game ( neat table mann]s or c>eful *ew+4 ,!y may be utiliz$ = moral tra9+1 z 9 play+ t ! *ild is ! fairy godmo!r :o c\ld br+ sun%9e :]ev] %e w5t2 or ,siegfri$1 :o c\ld kill all ! dragons ( ugly temp] or words4 ,f\r to ,six ,ye>s4 ,simple circle games1 s++ games1 dramatic imitation1 cat*+1 f9d+4 ,utilize ! s5se games1 al]tness1 language1 imag9ative & dramatic games describ$ 9 previ\s p]iod1 us+ m complex & difficult situations4 ,tag ,games3 ,drop ! ,h&k]*ief ,cat & ,m\se ,pussy wants a ,corn] ,dramatic ,k9d]g>t5 ,games ) ,music3 ,! ,pigeon ,h\se ,! ,*ickadees ,! ,snail ,hid+ ,games3 ,i ,spy ,hide ! ,?imble 7us+ l>g] object7 ,circle & ,s++ ,games3 ,r+-ar\nd-a-,rosie ,*>lie ov] ! ,wat] ,little ,sallie ,wat]s ,button1 ,button ,magical ,music ,"h we g r\nd ! ,mulb]ry ,bu% ,did y ev] see a ,lassie ,ball ,games3 ,v>iations 9 cat*+ & ?r[+ ,motor ,ability3 ,hitt+ at a m>k ,t5p9s ,r+toss ,al]tness3 ,bird1 ,bea/ or ,fi% 7,_m o!r simple games bas$ on ?is idea ( classification c be inv5t$1 su* z ! foll[+7 ,h>d or ,s(t ,tree1 ,v9e or ,plant ,vegetable or ,m9]al ,f\nd or ,made ,att5tion & ,inv5tion3 ,/agecoa* 7,simil> games inv5t$1 su* z ,boat1 ,fl[]1 ,w>drobe1 ,my?ology7 ,six to ,n9e ,ye>s4 ,p]iod ( special int]e/ 9 traditional circle games1 runn+ & cat*+1 imitative action1 obs]vation & al]tness1 dramatic action4 ,m complex games are inv5t$1 utiliz+ classification1 inv5tion4 ,circle-s++3 ,london ,bridge ,r\nd & ,r\nd ! ,village ,f>m] 9 ! ,dell ,c\nt+-out ,games3 ,tag v>iations3 ,wood ,tag1 ,/one ,tag1 etc4 ,cat*+ ,games3 ,pom1 ,pom1 ,pull ,away ,hawk & ,*ick5s ,bl9d ,man's ,buff ,dodg+ & d>e games ,motor ,control3 ,hopscot* ,cat's ,cradle ,m>bles1 ,jack/ones ,honey ,pots ,h&icap races1 z potato race ,al]tness3 ,go+ to ,j]usalem ,sp9 ! ,platt] ,bird1 ,bea/1 or ,fi% ,magical ,music ,crambo ,riddles ,s5se ,games3 ,ta/e ,smell ,t\* ,table ,games3 ,*eck]s ,dom9oes ,imitation or ,inv5tion3 ,foll[ ! ,lead] ,solomon says 8,?umbs up0 ,hold ,fa/ & ,let ,g ,trades ,*>ades ,hitt+ at ,m>k3 ,t5p9s ,r+toss ,ar*]y ,volley ball ,faba ,gaba ,croquet ,t5nis ,,footnotes3 #cc ,^! spontane\s int]e/s & ! developm5ts ( physical & m5tal abilities are briefly analyz$ 9 ,*apt]s ,v1 ,,xii1 ,,xiii4 ,,*apt] ,,xv ,,! ,,toy ,,age 8,*oose 8 toys wisely & !n leave him alone ) !m4 ,leave him to ! ?rong ( emotional impressions !y w call into be+4 ,rememb] t !y speak to 8 feel+s :5 8 m9d is n yet op5 to reason4 ,! toy at ?is p]iod is surr\nd$ ) a halo ( poetry & my/]y1 & lays hold ( ! imag9ation & ! he>t4 8,:5 we h re/or$ play?+s to _! place 9 education--a place :i* assigns !m ! pr9cipal "p 9 ! developm5t ( human sympa?ies--we c lat] put into ! h&s ( *ildr5 objects ^: impressions w rea* _! m9ds m p>ticul>ly40 --,,kate ,,d\glas ,,wigg94 ,! ,toy ,age4 ,:5 ! baby fir/ beg9s to grasp objects & />e at !m1 ! toy age beg9s1 t is1 at ab\t f\r weeks4 ,x increases rapidly 9 =ce dur+ ! fir/ ye>1 & f two to ab\t t5 ye>s is 9 its height4 ,x decl9es ) ! approa* ( adolesc5ce & by twelve is devot$ *iefly to app>atus = games4 ,x wanes ,) ! decl9e ( imag9ative play & gives way to ! int]e/ 9 read+ & indu/ries4 ,education ?r\gh ,toys4 ,toys1 z ! *ild's con/ant1 mo/ intimate companions & mo/ us$ implem5ts dur+ ^! impressionable ye>s1 inevitably h a m>k$ influ5ce ^u 8 "* & developm5t4 ,froebel 0 ! fir/ great mod]n educator to appreciate ! significance ( a *ild's toys1 & to apply himself to ! task ( select+ & inv5t+ ^? t w\ld be/ develop 8 creative self-activity1 8 p]sonality & happ9ess4 ,! blocks or 8gifts0 t he devis$ are valuable = _! simplicity1 _! v>iety ( =m1 & _! purpose ( giv+ to ! *ild an increas+ numb] ( =ms z he gr[s 9 imag9ative & con/ructive ability4 ,froebel did n appreciate1 z mod]n biology has taught u1 t ! little *ild is 9 ! /age ( fundam5tal muscle activity1 & t ! accessory muscles 7f9] muscles1 ( f+]s & eyes7 d n develop completely = /eady use until aft] six or sev5 ye>s4 ,froebel1 !re=e1 us$ ! #a-;in* cubes1 :i* hygi5i/s to-day disc>d = ! l>g] size1--at lea/ #b-;in* = table use & pav+-block size = floor use4 ,h[ f> are *ildr5's expressions ( desire = toys1 z !y visit a toy %op1 an index to ! value ( ^! toys1 or _! p]man5t int]e/ 9 !m at home8 ,relatively slight4 ,"h aga9 x is necess>y to di/+ui% betwe5 ! *ild's pass+ :im & 8 vital int]e/4 ,*ildr5 are mom5t>ily attract$ by ! gorge\s1 ! vivid-color$1 by noise1 rhy?m1 motion1 ! imitation ( adult activities4 ,?is expla9s _! sup]ficial int]e/1 :ile 9 a toy %op1 9 ! reali/ic ,fr5* doll ) wond]ful clo!s & a speak+ voice1 9 ! me*anical toys1 ! flimsy little non5tities4 ,at home1 9 ! playroom1 ! flimsy non5tities are soon brok5 & ca/ away )\t m ?an a ripple ( emotion1 & ! reali/ic ,fr5* doll langui%es alone 9 h] glory1 :ile pla9 ,m>y ,jane receives ! daily m9i/rations ( affection & comrade%ip4 ,x is ^! factors ( glitt]1 noise1 rhy?m1 imitation1 physical activity1 comb9$ ) ! possibilities ( movem5t & c\nt]-movem5t1 augm5t$ by ! attitude & rem>ks ( _! eld]s1 :o1 assum+ ! reasonabl5ess ( w>1 praise milit>y activities1 t expla9 ! *ild's int]e/ 9 milit>y toys4 ,any o!r toys t h ^! same qualities w hold ! *ild's en?usiasm z well4 ,eng9es1 tra9s & _! crews1 fire eng9es & firem51 /eamboats & sailors1 life-sav]s1 fi%]m51 policem51 m9es & m9]s1 /eeplejacks1 div]s1 c>p5t]s1 pa9t]s1 f>m]s1--!re is a great range ( possibilities4 ,x is true _m ( ^! are n yet to be _h 9 ! toy%ops1 b !y w be f\nd !re z soon z ! dem& is suffici5t4 ,x %\ld be not$1 9 pass+1 t ! milit>y toys h be5 import$ f =eign c\ntries1 :]e w> has be5 consid]$ ! climax ( virtue1 & :]e little *ildr51 especially 9 ! royal families1 7 sy/ematically imbu$ ) a _s ( milit>y pr[ess4 ,! consequ5ces are writt5 s l>ge t 8! wayf>+ man ?\gh a fool _c err !reby40 ,int]national peace w beg9 9 ! nurs]y1 9 ! tra9+ 9 ideals ( activity & h]oism t are con/ructive & helpful1 n de/ructive4 ,9 8,a ,/ory ( a ,s& ,pile01 ,doctor ,g4 ,/anley ,hall comm5ts3 8,x is a /rik+ feature1 to :i* ,i h obs]v$ no exception1 t ! m f9i%$ & l reality ! objects became1 ! less int]e/ ! boys _h 9 !m4 ,z ! tools1 h\ses1 etc41 acquir$ feature aft] feature ( v]isimilitude1 ! sph]e ( ! imag9ation 0 re/rict$1 z x is ) too f9i%$ toys1 & ?us "o ( ! *ief *>ms ( play 0 lo/40 ,dolls4 ,9 a que/ionnaire-/udy made by ,cl>k ,univ]sity ( *ildr5's int]e/ 9 dolls1 elicit+ returns f ne>ly a ?\s& *ildr51 ! foll[+ int]e/s 7 not$4 7a7 ,! favorite dolls 7 simple1 ev5 rude1 ) few accessories1 curly hair1 f\r to twelve in*es 9 size1 c\ld be wa%$ & h&l$ 9 e way1 tak5 ev]y:]e4 7b7 ,dolls repres5t+ *ildr5 or adults 7 pref]r$ to baby dolls4 7c7 ,int]e/ 9 v small or v l>ge dolls1 & pap] dolls1 develop$ aft] eight or n9e ye>s4 7d7 ,boys pref]r$ dolls repres5t+ monkeys1 animals1 h]oes1 dragons1 etc4 ,quot+ f ,doctor ,hall's comm5ts on ?is /udy3 ,! educational value ( dolls is enorm\s4 ,x educates ! he>t & w ev5 m ?an ! intellect1 & to le>n h[ to control & apply doll-play w be to discov] a new in/rum5t 9 education ( ! v highe/ pot5cy4 ,e p>5t & e tea*] :o c deal ) individuals at all %\ld /udy ! doll habits ( ea* *ild1 n[ disc\rag+ & repress+1 n[ /imulat+ by h9t or sugge/ion4 ,too _m accessories less5 ! educational value ( ?is play 9 tea*+ *ildr5 to put !mselves 9 ! p>5ts' place1 9 deep5+ love ( *ildr51 & ( mo!rhood4 ,*ildr5 ) ,fr5* dolls incl9e to practice _! little ,fr5* ^u !m2 c ?is t5d5cy be utiliz$ 9 tea*+ a =eign language to "y *ildr58444 ,! rude/ doll has ! great advantage ( /imulat+ ! imag9ation by giv+ x m to d ?an does ! elaborately f9i%$ doll4 ,x c also ent] m fully into ! *ild's life1 because x c be play$ ) m freely )\t dang] ( be+ soil$ or injur$4 ,) rude dolls1 too1 ! dang] bo? ( hyp]trophy & ( too great prolongation ( ! doll in/9ct is dim9i%$4 ,! *ild's int]e/ is oppos$ to l>ge1 elegant ,fr5* dolls :i* tea* love ( dress & sugge/ luxury1 & dolls ) too _m me*anical devices1 z = w9k+1 walk+1 speak+1 & s++1 aga9/ :i* ! ,russian ,toy ,congress has s /rongly prote/$4 ,r small & durable dolls1 s(t en\gh n to hurt1 flexible1 ) two or ?ree colors & n m ?an two or ?ree g>m5ts1 along ) pl5ty ( h9ts reg>d+ clo!sp9s1 fl[]s1 & o!r v>i$ mat]ial1--some?+ l ?is seems to be ! sugge/ion = a fir/ doll1 ) increas+ v>iation 9 size1 mat]ial1 elaborat5ess1 & numb] till ! doll passion vani%es 9 two dim5sions1 ) innum]able pap] dolls1 t[>ds adolesc5ce4 ,t boys are naturally fond ( & %\ld play ) dolls z well z girls1 !re is abundant indication4 ,"o boy 9 a family ( girls1 or boys :o are only *ildr51 (t5 play ) dolls up to sev5 or eight ye>s ( age4 ,x is un=tunate t ?is is consid]$ s pr$om9antly a girl's play4 ,mo/ boys ab&on x e>ly or nev] play1 p>tly because x is ?\ght girli% by adults z well z by *ildr54 ,( c\rse1 boy life is naturally r\gh] & dem&s a wid] range ( activities4 ,! dang]1 too1 ( mak+ boy mill9]s is ( c\rse obvi\s1 b we are conv9c$ t1 on ! :ole1 m play ) girl dolls by boys w\ld t5d to make !m m sympa!tic ) girls z *ildr51 if n m t5d] ) _! wives & ) wom5 lat]4 ,aga91 boys z well z girls might be enc\rag$ to play ) boy dolls m ?an at pres5t1 ) great advantage to bo?4 ,boys1 too1 seem to pref] exceptional dolls1 cl[ns1 br[nies1 color$1 ,eskimo1 ,japanese1 etc4 ,boys1 too1 seem fond] ?an girls ( monkey & animal dolls1 & are (t5 v t5d] ( ^!1 :5 !y maltreat dolls 9 human %ape4 ,aga91 dolls repres5t+ h]oes ( e k9d & non-exi/5t be+s1 dragons1 & hobgobl9s f9d _! *ief admir]s among boys4 ,x seems to be ab\t ! age ( six1 ?ree ye>s be=e ! culm9ation ( ! doll passion1 t ! conflict betwe5 fancy & reality becomes cle>ly manife/4 ,ab&onm5t to ! doll illusion & ! l5g? ( ! doll p]iod decreases z dolls & _! accessories become elaborate4 ,) e increase ( k ( anatomy or ( ! diff]5ce betwe5 liv+ tissue & dead matt]1 betwe5 life & me*anism1 ?is elem5t ( doll play mu/ wane4 ,te/s ( ,good ,toys ,lovable ,durable 9 composition & workman%ip ,/imulat+ to imag9ation1 analysis1 inv5tion1 initiative1 activity1 workman%ip ,adapt$ to exp]im5tation1 inve/igation or con/ructive purposes ,adapt$ to ! *ild's /age ( developm5t1 viz41 8 motor ability1 8 int]e/s1 8 m5tal developm5t ,sanit>y1 wa%able2 )\t inaccessible corn]s to h>bor dirt & g]ms ,arti/ic 9 =m1 color1 expression2 t is1 simple 9 design1 h>moni\s 9 color1 g5u9e1 )\t ei!r s5tim5tality or ?or\gh realism 99 99 99 99 99 ,! purpose ( toys is n m]ely to amuse ! *ild b to call =? full] expression ( 8 self-activity4 ,h>mful ,toys ,unp>donable ,defects ,physical3 ,dang]\s3 hav+ %>p edges1 corn]s or po9ts2 p9s or tacks1 small bells1 buttons1 ornam5ts1 t may be pull$ (f & swall[$ ,unhygi5ic3 n wa%able2 pa9t or dye t runs2 made 9 unsanit>y factory2 too small = *ild's /age ( developm5t ,in>ti/ic3 jangl+1 h>%1 metallic1 discordant s\nds2 unsymmetrical1 poorly proportion$1 ugly %apes2 unh>moni\s or h>% colors2 simp]+1 ugly1 or un:olesome expressions on dolls or animals4 ,flimsy 9 mat]ial or workman%ip ,psy*ological3 ,me*anical1 m]ely amus+ ! *ild1 mak+ him only a spectator in/ead ( provid+ a means = 8 own creative activity ,milit>y1 demoraliz+ = ! foll[+ reasons3 7a7 !y cultivate ! _s ( de/ructiv5ess r ?an con/ructiv5ess2 7b7 !y fo/] call\sness t[>d ! value ( human life2 7c7 !y give a :olly wrong impression ( ! mean+ ( w>1 omitt+ its de/ructive social & indu/rial effects1 & ov]emphasiz+ ! joy ( its en?usiasm & rhy?m4 ,ov]-reali/ic1 sup]-ref9$1--especially dolls ,illu/ration3 ,unhygi5ic1 ,in>ti/ic1 ,anti-social ,toys4 ,illu/ration3 ,hygi5ic1 ,durable1 ,con/ructive1 ,social ,toys4 ,especially to be avoid$ "u six ye>s are toys hav+3 %>p po9ts1 corn]s1 edges2 small bells or deta*able ornam5ts2 pa9t :i* easily comes (f2 flimsy toys easily brok52 woolly animals 7unless wa%able & wa%$72 popguns2 f9e mat]ial1 sometimes sold z 8,k9d]g>t5 mat]ial01 e4g41 sew+ c>ds1 pap] mats1 /raws1 small beads1 /icks1 peg bo>ds1 crayons1 blocks4 ,me*anical ,toys4 ,doctor ,hall comm5ts on ?is3 ,me*anical toys1 m ?an any o!rs1 seem to h ! %orte/ exi/5ce 9 ! h&s ( bright1 active *ildr51 a fact :i* sugge/s t toys s con/ruct$ z to %[ pr9ciples ( motion & elem5t>y physical laws1 )\t involv+ _! own de/ruction1 are an educational ne$ yet to be suppli$4 ,?is de/ructive =m ( curiosity1 due to normal developm5t ( m5tally active *ildr51 ne$+ guidance1 & to be furni%$ ) a prop] outlet1 b n repress$1 is n to be confus$ ) ! c>eless de/ruction ( toys1 due to lack ( int]e/1 :i* is un=tunately common 9 *ildr5 ^: int]e/s & p[]s ( appreciation h be5 weak5$ & dissipat$ by ov]load+ !m ) toys & div]sions until x has br$ 9 !m an ennui :i* has sapp$ _! p[] ( att5tion & left !m incapable ( self-ent]ta9m5t4 ,heal?y *ildr51 if all[$ to develop "u normal conditions1 f9d int]e/s & amusem5ts = !mselves1 & ! *ild :o has be5 s re>$ t he wants to be con/antly amus$1 & has no ke5 desires because !y h be5 too frequ5tly anticipat$1 has be5 depriv$ ( "o ( ! rights ( *ildhood4 ,a baby's e>ly motor int]e/s are 9 ! ?+s :i* he himself c d1 & disappo9t$ fri5ds & relatives h (t5 f\nd _! gifts ( me*anical toys a failure1 simply because !y h too f> anticipat$ ! natural developm5t1 & ! toy has prov$ ei!r a s\rce ( fe> or fail$ to excite special int]e/4 ,9 fact1 ev5 at a lat] p]iod1 me*anical toys :i* are too complicat$ 9 con/ruction or too delicate to be> inve/igation1 :i* are apt to be clumsy1 soon lose _! attractiv5ess1 :ile some?+ t c be tak5 to pieces & put toge!r by unskill$ f+]s1 s t x w 8g aga90 may prove ( cont9u$ int]e/4 ,& ,kate ,d\glas ,wigg9 writes3 8,e ?\ghtful p]son kn[s t ! simple1 natural play?+s ( ! old-fa%ion$ *ild1 :i* are no?+ m ?an pegs on :i* he hangs 8 gl[+ fancies1 are heal?i] ?an our complicat$ mod]n me*anisms1 9 :i* ! *ild has only to press ! button & ! toy does ! re/40 ,! ,treatm5t ( ,toys4 ,! "r treatm5t ( toys has f>-rea*+ educational values 9 ord]l9ess1 ?rift1 prud5ce1 dep? ( emotion1 g5]osity1 g5u95ess4 ,! *ild :o has a small numb] ( durable toys t w /& ! /ra9 ( usage & !re=e accumulate ye>s ( associations & emotions1 is hav+ an education 9 g5u95ess & emotional /r5g?1 :ile ! *ild :o has a great numb] ( flimsy toys t rapidly disappe> is be+ tra9$ 9 sup]ficiality & %all[ness4 ,! *ild ^: toys are promptly repair$ :5 brok5 is be+ tra9$ 9 prud5ce & ord]l9ess1 & /ill m s :51 ev5 dur+ 8 second ye>1 he is responsible = keep+ !m ord]ly & neat4 ,! *ild :o is surfeit$ ) gifts1 or :o is all[$ to sp5d 8 p5nies prodigally = *eap jimcracks1 is be+ tra9$ 9 extravagance1 %ortsight$ness1 & discont5t2 :ile ! "o :o is giv5 a reasonable numb] ( gifts & is taught to save 8 p5nies & ?9k c>efully ( wor?-:ile toys to buy1 is be+ tra9$ 9 ?rift9ess1 =esight1 & satisfaction4 ,a ,guide to ,toys = ,*ildr5 ,fir/ ,ye>4 ,utiliz+ h&1 =e>m1 upp] arm4 ,s5sory & ,motor ,exp]i5ce #a to #d mon?s3 ,rod to grasp ,rubb] or celluloid ball or doll ,semi-sph]e ( rubb] or wood #d mon?s3 ,celluloid dumb-bell #e mon?s3 ,montessori s& boxes ,pap] to crumple ,small enamel or t9 cup #f mon?s3 ,wood5 ball ,mirror1 pocket size1 9 frame ,spoon ,lea!r re9s to pull ^u1 ) musical bells ,rubb] balls1 ea* cov]$ ) "o ( prim>y colors 7cro*et$ ( cotton or silk7 #h mon?s3 ,picture book1 l951 l>ge1 color$ pictures ,small h& bell ,wat] toys--fi%1 swans #i mon?s3 ,kit*5 ut5sils 9 v>iety ( %apes1 sizes 7no %>p edges or po9ts1 non-breakable7 ,roll+ p91 pie t9s1 ,clo!sp9s ,football #aj mon?s3 ,h>d vegetables & fruits2 potato1 apple1 squa%1 cucumb]1 c>rots1 eggplant 7%apes1 sizes1 colors7 #ab mon?s3 ,japanese gong ,tube ,rubb]1 wood51 or celluloid toys1 e4g41 doll1 dog1 cat ,"o to ,two ,ye>s4 ,l>ge size implem5ts = =e>m1 :ole arm1 trunk2 s5sory & motor exp]i5ce2 color1 s\nd1 exp]im5tation4 ,wood5 mallet1 l>ge nails1 & b> ( soap ,s& box & /ones ,bucket & spoons1 dipp] ,v>iety ( balls ,football ,wood5 blocks #b #d in*es ,ne/s ( balls1 dolls ,spools ,kit*5 ut5sils ,h>d fruits & vegetables #b or #c dolls2 #b or #c toy animals 7rubb]1 celluloid1 or wood7 ,*air sw+ ,/ation>y ladd]1 #d to #f rungs ,rope to pull up weight ,montessori wood5 cyl9d]s ,two to ,f\r ,ye>s4 ,utiliz+ fundam5tal muscles1 s5sory & motor activities1 imag9ation1 con/ruction4 ,imag9ative ,play ,dolls3 ,unbreakable1 wa%able1 #d to #ab in*es long baby & adult dolls2 girl & boy dolls ,doll accessories3 ,pewt] or enamel di%es1 cook+ ut5sils1 /ove ,laundry equipm5t1 especially tub & flatiron2 broom ,doll cradle ,doll's h\se ,noah's ,ark3 ,dogs1 horses1 cats1 be>s1 9 rubb]1 celluloid1 wood ,jack-9-box ,ne/$ balls1 dolls ,outdoor1 ,active ,:eelb>r[1 wagon ,tra9 ( c>s1 boat ,velocip$e ,fire eng9e ,horse re9s ,g>d5 tools2 pail & %ovel ,balls3 ,football1 l>ge rubb] ) pictures2 wood52 small rubb] ) spectrum colors ,t5p9s ,rubb] balloons ,con/ructive ,blocks2 l>ge size1 z pav+ blocks1 9 h>d wood1 utiliz+ trunk & arms1 = floor use2 #b-;in* cubes & half-cubes = table use2 cut exactly to in* measures1 if possible2 range ( sizes = t[]s2 int]lock+ blocks ,montessori t[] & /air ,c>p5try tools2 real tools 9 *ild's size ,s&1 model+ clay1 pa9ts1 l>ge size crayola2 blackbo>d or l>ge %eets ,manila pap] 7#b #c feet7 ,l>ge wood5 beads1 pegbo>d ,slic$ animals1 birds ,soap bubble app>atus ,/icks 9 & in* diamet]s1 assort$ l5g?s1 #d to #cf in*2 pla91 or dy$ 9 prim>y colors ,color bobb9s1 spools1 blocks ,qu>t & p9t measures ,s& =ms ,clo!sp9s1 boxes1 spools ,/ones1 leaves1 twigs1 acorn cups ,z9c s& box2 c be pur*as$2 or a box may be made1 hav+ bo>ds free f spl9t]s1 or plan$ smoo?1 l9$ ) z9c 7leav+ no r\gh edges or corn]s71 or made wat]pro( ) sev]al coats ( *eap v>ni%4 ,toy bank ,musical toys3 ,triangle1 tubephone1 musical bells1 drum1 trumpet1 horn 7) c>e = m\? hygi5e72 toy musical notes & b>s = lat] mon?s ,f\r to ,six ,ye>s4 ,fundam5tal muscles4 ,imag9ation1 con/ruction1 measur+2 exp]im5t+ ) me*anical pr9ciples1 simple *emi/ry1 electricity2 mak+ toys4 ,imag9ative ,play ,dolls 7= bo? girls & boys7 ,unbreakable1 wa%able ,repres5t+ *ildr5 ( diff]5t races1 c\ntries ,doll accessories3 ,c>riage1 trunk ,doll h\ses m complete ,/ove & cook+ ut5sils m ample ,laundry equipm5t t c be us$ ,indian suits 7firepro(7 ,pun* & ,judy ,toy !at] ,kaleidoscope2 magnets ,musical ,cont9ue ^? ( previ\s p]iod ,w9d h>p1 bugle or flute1 tamb\r9e1 musical bells & glasses1 toy piano ,outdoor1 ,active ,cont9ue ^? ( previ\s p]iod ,g>d5 tools1 usable ,wat]+ c1 tr[el ,t5p9s1 top1 hoop1 r+toss ,balls 7add b\nc+ ball1 volley ball7 ,con/ructive ,cont9ue ^? ( previ\s p]iod ,blocks z previ\s p]iod2 add r\nd1 triangul>1 cyl9drical2 v>iety ( geometric %apes ,/one mosaics 7#a to #b-;in* size7 = p>quetry ,picture puzzles ,pa9t book1 draw+ pap] ,blunt scissors ,pa/e ,foot rule1 y>d/ick ,gill1 gallon1 peck1 bu%el measures ,c\nt] or small spr+ scales1 weigh+ accurately ,!rmomet] ,meccano1 int]lock+ blocks ,app>atus = con/ruct+ toy telephones1 signals1 motor toys ,six to ,n9e ,ye>s4 ,accessory muscles utiliz$4 ,imag9ation1 imitation1 con/ruction1 measur+1 indu/rial play1 mak+ _m toys4 ,imag9ative ,play ,dolls 7add *9a1 bisque1 pap]7 ,dolls repres5t+ o!r nationalities1 hi/oric or lit]>y *>act]s2 /unt dolls ,doll accessories1 bo? small] & l>g] sizes2 *9a di%es ,dom9oes1 *eck]s ,toy /ore ,toy !at] ,toy money1 /amps ,musical ,:i/les1 bugle1 flute1 m\? h>p 7c>e = m\? hygi5e7 ,autoh>p or zi!r1 toy piano 7musical quality72 viol9 or cello ,toy notes & b>s2 music note blocks ,outdoor1 ,active ,balls 7add volley1 h&1 m$ic9e1 football1 rubb] b\nc+7 ,baseball & bat ,m>bles1 jack/ones1 tops ,kites1 b[ & arr[s1 battl$ore1 grace hoops1 jump+ rope ,skates 7bo? feet71 /ilts ,croquet1 t5nis racket1 pun*+ bag ,sub/antial wagon1 tra9s1 g>d5 tools ,con/ructive ,blocks3 ,an*or1 #a-;in* sizes2 dom9oes1 *eck]s ,knife1 model+ clay1 s&1 pa9ts1 pa9t book1 small crayola ,weav+ frame2 small beads1 raffia1 re$ ,scrap pictures2 /raws1 pa/ebo>d p>quetry ,/5cil blocks ,app>atus = mak+ toys1 z 9 previ\s p]iod ,cam]a ,radiopticon ,/]eoscope ,clock t c be tak5 ap>t ,,*apt] ,,xvi ,,/ory-,,tell+ ,value ( ! ,/ory4 ,/ory-tell+ is ! true p$agogical me?od ( in/ruction1 & to "s ext5t ( education1 9 e>ly *ildhood4 ,! /ory has _m values1 spiritual & intellectual4 ,! wise tea*] w use x to 7#a7 ent]ta91 7#b7 enl>ge ! exp]i5ce by giv+ pictures ( o!r *ildr51 homes1 l&s1 social & geographic situations :i* no "o *ild c\ld exp]i5ce1 7#c7 acqua9t ! *ild ) _w *>act]s & lit]ature1 7#d7 increase ! vocabul>y & ! use ( language1 7#e7 cultivate imag9ation & conc5tration1 7#f7 portray ! effects ( wisdom or fooli%ness1 7#g7 pres5t ideals ( life1 7#h7 give inspiration1 c\rage1 fai?1 sympa?y4 ,:at to ,*oose4 ,/ories %\ld be select$ t w give ! greate/ numb] ( ^! values1 & t are suit$ to ! /age ( developm5t ( ! *ildr5 to :om !y are told4 ,9 ?is age ( *eap pr9t+ & au?or%ip1 ! m$iocre is always at h&1 & ! mo/ valuable mu/ be se>*$ = z preci\s jewels4 ,life is s brief t !re is n "t ev5 = all ( ! be/4 ,! be/ /ory mu/ fir/ be true1 n necess>ily 9 a reali/ic s5se ( hav+ actually happ5$ to a c]ta9 individual 9 a hi/orical "t & geographical location1 b x mu/ be true 9 express+ ! et]nal v]ities1 ! pr9ciples t gov]n ! univ]se4 ,?is rules out ! tale 9 :i* error or vice succe$1 or 9 :i* brute /r5g? conqu]s spiritual /r5g?4 ,9 ! 8true0 my?1 fairy tale1 or allegory1 ,"r ev5tually triumphs z x actually does 9 ! univ]se1 al?\gh possibly long delay$2 wrong is puni%$2 error & ignorance br+ _! unhappy consequ5ces2 wisdom & skill conqu] circum/ances2 & ! =ces ( ! univ]se 7:e!r pres5t$ z natural =ces or z gods1 fairies1 or ,provid5ce7 assi/ ^? :o /rive = righte\sness & to assi/ _! fell[s4 ,x mu/ next be vital4 ,no less vici\s & und]m9+ ?an ! untrue /ory is ! weak1 s5tim5tal1 mawki%1 dull1 or m$iocre tale4 ,9 ! reaction aga9/ su*1 & = want ( a guide1 *ildr5 ( read+ age resort to s5sational1 flamboyant1 lurid tales f\nd on any *eap /ation]'s c\nt]s & ev5 9 respectable editions 9 ^! days4 ,o!r *ildr5 un=tunately take to su* pabulum temp]am5tally4 ,x mu/ also be positive1 n negative4 ,moreov]1 ! grewsome1 h>r[+ /ory1 ! hypocritical1 ! morbid1 are equally a crime aga9/ *ildhood4 ,! /ory mu/ be ( int]e/ to ! *ildr54 ,x mu/1 !re=e1 h action1 dramatic quality1 & = *ildr5 "u six1 repetition1 humor ( situation1 fun1 brevity1 rhy?m4 ,h[ to ,tell ,/ories4 ,= ! p]son :o 8_c tell a /ory0 z = ! p]son :o 8_c swim01 !re is "o ess5tial3 =get y\rself & plunge 91 & practice until y h ga9$ confid5ce4 #a4 ,tell some?+ 9 :i* y & ! *ildr5 are int]e/$1 & keep at x repeat$ly until y feel at ease4 #b4 ,recall /ories t int]e/$ y at t age4 #c4 ,tell /ories ! *ildr5 !mselves ask =1 refre%+ y\r memory by read+ up a /&>d v]sion1 or by ask+ ! *ildr5 to tell x to y4 #d4 ,/udy ,"m ,goose1 sop1 & ,bible /ories z models ( ! be/ /ory-tell+4 #e4 ,live ! /ory z y tell x--see x z pictures 9 y\r own m9d4 ,tell x s vividly t ! *ildr5 c play x out aft]w>ds4 #f4 ,use direct spee* 9 tell+ conv]sation4 #g4 ,make y\r pictures vivid by a few descriptive words1 especially ( colors & s\nds2 increase y\r vocabul>y ( adjectives4 #h4 ,bew>e ( mak+ x too long1 especially = v little p4 #i4 ,use p]haps a v few natural ge/ures1 b d n try to act x out4 ,*ildr5 h n ! m5tal ability to he> n>rative & see action at ! same "t4 #aj4 ,*ildr5 love ! same /ory repeat$1 & !y want x told ! same way1 9 ord] to see ! same pictures2 !re=e h y\r /ory cle> 9 y\r m9d ! fir/ "t y tell x4 #aa4 ,if y are tell+ a classic or /&>d /ory1 respect x z x is1 j z hone/ly z y w\ld an hi/oric or sci5tific fact4 ,if y d n wi% to tell x t way1 don't tell x at all1 b don't t9k] x4 #ab4 ,d n try to memorize a /ory1 except possibly ! conv]sations4 #ac4 ,if a /ory is cle>ly told1 ! *ild w usually absorb & disc]n ! e?ical pr9ciple involv$1 )\t any necessity on y\r "p to obtrusively 8po9t ! moral40 ,sometimes a *ild w draw an errone\s or unexpect$ inf]5ce because 8 judgm5t is yet immature or 8 e?ical exp]i5ce is elem5t>y or p]v]t$4 ,"u su* a condition1 try to tell ano!r /ory t w concretely cle> 8 ?\ght4 ,:5 y are able to tell a /ory spontane\sly1 joyfully1 =gett+ y\rself1 los+ y\rself 9 ! /ory & 9 ! *ildr5's int]e/1 y w be ready to /udy /ory-tell+ z a sci5ce & an art1 & y w h le>n$ by y\r exp]i5ce "s ( ! fundam5tal pr9ciples ( ! art4 ,! fir/ requisite1 h[ev]1 is spontaneity1 naturalness1 self-confid5ce4 ,to attempt to /udy me?od be=e atta9+ ?is quality is to incur ! dang] ( sub/itut+ 8f9i%0 = vitality4 ,times & ,occasions4 ,= effective /ory-tell+ *oose ! "t :5 ! *ild c give att5tion1 & :5 ! environm5t is )\t di/urb+ influ5ces ( noise1 sights1 o!r int]e/s1 int]ruptions4 ,!re are occasions1 h[ev]1 :5 ! *ild is re/less1 tir$1 irritable1 :5 a /ory t has mu* ( rhy?m & repetition w soo! him4 ,x is c]ta9ly unwise to try to secure 8 conc5tration :5 he is hungry1 or eag] = active ex]cise4 ,b$time /ories usually %\ld be told be=e ! *ild is undress$1 & %\ld be ( a quiet1 s$ative k9d1 t ! *ild may n be kept awake ei!r ?r\gh excitem5t1 or ?9k+ on vivid pictures4 ,let ! *ild h opportunity to absorb x into 8 s\l4 ,!re=e wait = ! *ild1 9 8 own "t1 to give x back1 ei!r by tell+ x1 dramatiz+1 pa9t+1 draw+1 cutt+1 model+4 ,?is w fo/] ! *ild's initiative4 ,:5 ! *ild himself asks 8,:at %all ,i d0 is "t en\gh to sugge/ directly su* reproduction4 ,meantime1 z a means ( sugge/ion1 x is valuable ?us to illu/rate a /ory y\rself "s "t aft] x is told--imm$iately or "s h\rs or days lat]4 ,:5 ! *ild is ready1 he w imitate & ask to d x also1 b 8 response %\ld be spontane\s on 8 "p1 & ( 8 own initiative4 ,selection ( ,/ories4 ,/ory-tell+ naturally beg9s 9 ! latt] "p ( ! fir/ ye>1 ) simple f+] plays1 & ! cad5ce ( ,"m ,goose4 ,"h belong 8,?is ,little ,pig01 8,op5 ! ,door01 8,ride a ,cock ,horse01 & o!r simple rhy?mic nurs]y rhymes4 ,9 ! second & ?ird ye>1 m ( ! simple f+] plays1 su* z 8,"h's a ,ball = ,baby01 & ! ,"m ,goose rhymes t h mu* repetition1 c be us$4 ,dur+ ?is /age ! *ild loves little anecdotes ab\t babies1 dogs1 cats1 "m1 fa!r4 ,9 ! 8tell x aga90 /age f two to six ! *ild enjoys foll[+ a sequ5ce ( incid5ts & see+ ! pictures4 ,x is 9 ! f\r? or fif? ye> t 8 imag9ation & /ore ( m5tal pictures is suffici5tly develop$ s t he c make up /ories ( 8 own1 & n[ 8 imag9ation is n yet limit$ by an appreciation ( realities4 ,?is is ! /age :5 fairy tales & my?s beg94 ,int]e/ 9 nons5se syllables1 long words1 rhyme1 absurdity ( /atem5t1 humor\s situations1 is n[ rip5+4 ,9 ! fif? & six? ye> he is ready = fables1 & o!r animal tales su* z ^? ( ! ,jungle ,books1 = /ories ( primitive life1 = ,hiawa?a told 9 ,longfell['s orig9al v]sion4 ,9 ! six? & sev5? ye> 8 horizon is wid5+ beyond 8 own imm$iate home & times4 ,he is ready = little /ories ab\t *ildr5 or gr[n-ups ( o!r c\ntries & times1 = hi/orical incid5ts1 great adv5tures4 ,*ildr5 c n[ beg9 to foll[ ! cont9u$ /ory1 & ?is is excell5t tra9+ 9 conc5tration2 or !y c be told ! beg9n+s ( a /ory1 & ! situation left z a problem = _! own imag9ation to "w ^u4 ,! /ories t ! *ild himself tells are always a clue bo? to 8 int]e/ & 8 m5tal developm5t4 ,! /ory he c tell w repres5t a simpl] /age 9 developm5t ?an ! /ory he c appreciate & absorb4 ,:]e to ,f9d ,/ories4 ,"m ,goose is ! true classic ( ! nurs]y4 ,x mu/ be wisely select$1 h[ev]1 = *ildr54 ,!re is mu* t is crude1 & rude1 z 9 all folk tales1 & ?is %\ld be cull$ out4 ,fairy tales & fables also ne$ to be c>efully select$4 ,&]s5's are ideal1 allegorical1 true4 ,grimm's & ,abbott's are collections ( ,g]man & ,engli% folklore4 ,!y1 too1 ne$ c>eful selection4 ,_m ( !m reflect ! undemocratic conditions ( an old] =m ( gov]nm5t--! cruelty ( ! autocrat1 ! sup]ficial sup]iority ( weal? & /ation1 ! res5tm5t ( ! oppress$4 ,felix ,adl] po9ts out t sop's ,fables reflect ?is res5tm5t ( ! oppress$ aga9/ ! oppressor1 & ! trick]y ( ! =m] to mat* ! p[] ( ! latt]4 ,! great _w my?s1 bo? ( ! ,greeks & ! ,anglo-,saxons1 %\ld become ! e>ly h]itage ( e *ild4 ,simple incid5ts f ! ,iliad & ,odyssey1 f ,greek & ,norse my?ology1 f ! ,siegfri$ /ories1 ,be[ulf1 ! leg5ds ( ,k+ ,ar?ur1 c be told dur+ ! fif? & six? ye>1 ?us giv+ a fir/ speak+ acqua9tance ) ^! epics4 ,! foll[+ li/ is sugge/ive ( types adapt$ to ea* age2 x does n attempt to be exhau/ive4 ,!re is s mu* ( ! classic & p]man5tly good1 f> m ?an any "o *ild c\ld possibly absorb1 t x is a d\ble loss to ! *ild if he is giv5 ! tra%y & m$iocre4 ,! ambiti\s p>5t ne$s to take c>e t ! *ild has "t to ?9k ov]1 feel vividly1 see cle>ly1 ! tales he is told1 & t too mu* is n giv5 9 "o ye>4 ,a ,guide to ,/ories & ,poetry ,six ,mon?s to ,two ,ye>s4 ,rhy?m1 repetition1 simple ^w-pictures ( famili> objects or exp]i5ces2 nons5se syllables4 ,six ,mon?s to ,"o ,ye>4 ,*ant+ or s++ nurs]y rhymes4 ,read+ ( great rhy?mic poetry = sake ( rhy?m & feel+4 ,"o to ,two ,ye>s ,"m ,goose3 ,ride a ,cock ,horse ,jack & ,jill ,humpty ,dumpty ,hey ,diddle ,diddle ,baby ,bunt+ ,rock-a-bye1 ,baby ,poems & ,songs3 ,sleep1 ,baby1 ,sleep ,:at does ,little ,birdie ,say ,wee ,willie ,w9kie 7,brew]7 ,hu%1 my ,de> 7,watts7 ,/ories3 ,simple incid5ts ( *ildr51 animals1 birds ,folk ,tales3 ,?ree ,be>s ,old ,woman & ,h] ,pig ,two to ,?ree ,ye>s ,"m ,goose3 ,little ,boy ,blue ,little ,bo-peep ,little ,tom ,tuck] ,little ,miss ,muffet ,pease ,porridge ,hot ,hickory1 ,dickory1 ,dock ,old ,"m ,hubb>d ,cock ,rob9 ,poetry3 ,little ,drops ( ,wat] ,i ,love ,little ,pussy ,i ,saw a ,%ip ,a-,sail+ ,lady ,moon 7,h\ghton7 ,fri5dly ,c[ 7,/ev5son7 ,little ,lamb1 ,:o ,made ,!e 7,blake7 ,folk & ,fairy ,tales3 ,?ree ,little ,pigs ,h5ny ,p5ny ,goody ,two ,%oes ,slov5ly ,pet] ,elves & ,%oemak] ,babes 9 ! ,woods ,greek ,my?s3 ,apollo & 8 ,%eep ,m]cury ,norse ,my?s3 ,?or & 8 ,*>iot ,frey & h] ,weav+ ,bible ,/ories3 ,moses 9 ,bulru%es ,*ri/ ,*ild 9 ,mang] ,?ree to ,f\r ,ye>s ,"m ,goose3 ,song ( ,sixp5ce ,lucy ,locket ,old ,k+ ,cole ,simple ,simon ,!re ,0 a ,crook$ ,man ,if ,all ! ,_w ,7 ,pap] ,! ,man 9 ! ,moon ,?ree ,little ,kitt5s ,poetry3 ,tw9kle1 ,tw9kle1 ,little ,/> ,my ,%ad[ 7,/ev5son7 ,! ,baby 7,mac,donald7 ,spr+ 7,na%7 ,owl & ,pussy ,cat 7,le>7 ,! ,jabb]wocky 7,dodgson7 ,pi$ ,pip] 7,br[n+7 ,h[ ! ,wat]s ,come ,d[n at ,lodore 7,s\!y7 ,folk & ,fairy ,tales3 ,tom ,?umb ,sleep+ ,beauty ,jack & ,bean/alk ,diamonds & ,toads ,rose ,r$ & ,sn[ ,:ite ,jungle ,books ,greek ,my?s3 ,ara*ne ,latona & ,frogs ,k+ ,midas ,n>cissus ,phaton ,norse ,my?s3 ,?or & 8 ,glove ,?or & 8 ,hamm] ,?or at ,jot5heim ,bible ,/ories3 ,jesus bless+ little *ildr5 ,jesus heal+ ,jairus' daught] ,g>d5 ( ,ed5 ,! ,flood & ! ,ark ,david & 8 ,h>p ,daniel ,elijah & ,rav5s ,f\r to ,six ,ye>s ,"m ,goose3 ,"o1 ,two1 ,buckle ,my ,%oe ,z ,i ,0 ,go+ to ,/4 ,ives ,:5 ,good ,k+ ,ar?ur ,rul$ ?is ,l& ,:]e ,are ,y ,go+1 ,my ,pretty ,maid ,poetry3 ,:i* ,way ,does ! ,w9d ,bl[8 ,rob9 ,r$brea/ 7,all+ham7 ,! ,fairies 7,all+ham7 ,laugh+ ,song 7,blake7 ,! ,ye>'s at ! ,spr+ 7,br[n+7 ,ariel's ,song 7,%akespe>e7 ,come1 ,foll[1 ,foll[ 7,%akespe>e7 ,lullaby = ,titania 7,%akespe>e7 ,answ] to ,*ild's ,"q 7,col]idge7 ,nons5se ,songs 7,le>7 ,love ,songs ( ,*ildhood 7,field7 ,book ( ,joy\s ,*ildr5 7,riley7 ,*ild's ,g>d5 ( ,v]ses 7,/ev5son7 ,hiawa?a 7,longfell[7 ,am]ica ,biography1 ,hi/ory & ,travel3 ,rob9son ,crusoe ,columbus' ,voyages ,mayfl[] & ,pilgrims ,paul ,rev]e ,john ,smi? & ,pocahontas ,betsy ,ross & ! flag ,/ories f *ildhood ( ,b5jam9 ,frankl9 ,abraham ,l9coln ,edison ,moz>t ,norse ,my?s3 ,j\rney ( ,?or ,f9d+ ( ! ,hamm] ,loki's ,tricks ,y\? ( ,siegfri$ ,folk & ,fairy ,tales3 ,dick ,:itt+ton ,ugly ,duckl+ ,discont5t$ ,fir ,tree ,epam9ondas ,?umbel9a ,beauty & ,bea/ ,gulliv]'s ,travels ,j ,s ,/ories ,uncle ,remus ,k+ ( ,gold5 ,riv] ,fables3 ,dog 9 ,mang] ,lion & ,m\se ,h>e & ,tortoise ,bundle ( ,/icks ,ant & ,gras%opp] ,sun & ,w9d ,boy :o cri$ 8,wolf0 ,greek ,my?s3 ,c]es & ,p]sephone ,philemon & ,baucis ,orpheus & ,eurydice ,io & ! ,gadfly ,pygmalion & ,galatea ,ulysses ,calli/o & ,arcas ,! ,wood5 ,horse ,jason & ! ,gold5 ,fleece ,vulcan ,bible ,/ories3 ,creation ,/ory ,*ild ,samuel ,joseph & 8 ,bre?r5 ,*ildr5 ( ,israel 9 ,egypt ,! ,passov] ,j\rney to ! ,promis$ ,l& ,david & ,golia? ,samson ,ru? ,! ,boy ,jesus ,jesus fe$+ ! ,multitude ,! ,resurrection ,juv5iles3 ,! ,goops ,alice 9 ,wond]l& ,?r\gh a ,look+ ,glass ,rip ,van ,w9kle ,six to ,n9e ,ye>s ,poetry3 ,piccola 7,?axt]7 ,! ,s&pip] 7,?axt]7 ,song ( ,spr+ 7,hemans7 ,pilgrim ,fa!rs 0 ,bugle ,song 7,t5nyson7 ,sweet & ,l[ 0 ,! ,brook 0 ,we are ,sev5 7,wordswor?7 ,! ,daffodils 0 ,my ,he>t ,leaps ,up 7,wordswor?7 ,! ,cl\d 7,%elley7 ,ode to ,skyl>k 0 ,! ,*ildr5's ,h\r 7,longfell[7 ,village ,blacksmi? 7,longfell[7 ,psalm ( ,life 7,longfell[7 ,build+ ( ,%ip 0 ,evangel9e 0 ,tales ( ,wayside ,inn 7,longfell[7 ,a ,morn+ ,song 7,heywood7 ,h>k6 ,h>k6 ! ,l>k 7,%akespe>e7 ,indian ,summ] 7,:itti]7 ,b>efoot ,boy 0 ,= a' ,t 7,burns7 ,highl& ,m>y 7,burns7 ,annie ,laurie ,w9d & ,moon 7,macdonald7 ,old ,oak5 ,bucket 7,woodwor?7 ,rob]t ( ,l9coln 7,bryant7 ,vision ( ,sir ,launfal 7,l[ell7 ,lo*9v> 7,scott7 ,midsumm] ,night's ,dream 7,%akespe>e7 ,folk & ,fairy ,tales3 ,&]s5's ,fairy ,tales ,jataka ,tales ,at ,back ( ,nor? ,w9d 7,macdonald7 ,arabian ,nights ,greek ,my?s3 ,labors ( ,h]cules ,laocon ,! ,odyssey ,tales f ,ovid ,norse ,my?s3 ,sigurd ! ,volsung 7,morris7 ,classic ,tales3 7selections7 ,cant]bury ,tales ,fairie ,que5e ,tales f ,%akespe>e ,pilgrim's ,progress ,leg5ds3 ,be[ulf ,k+ ,ar?ur ,rob9 ,hood ,am]ican ,indian ,leg5ds ,bible ,/ories3 ,life ( ,jesus1 includ+ ,crucifixion ,abraham ,jacob ,joseph ,moses ,jo%ua ,david ,solomon ,daniel ,e/h] ,elijah ,paul ,biography1 ,hi/ory1 ,travel1 ,sci5ce3 ,local pione] hi/ory ,pilgrim ,fa!rs ,william ,p5n ,wa%+ton ,l9coln ,significant hi/oric tales f ,engl& ,vik+s ,ph>aohs ,greek ,roman ,incid5ts f life ( ,hom] ,cop]nicus ,galileo ,caxton ,eli ,:itney ,longfell[ ,:itti] ,h>riet ,bee*] ,/[e ,swiss ,family ,rob9son ,d>w9's ,voyage ( ,beagle ,! ,sn[ ,baby 7,pe>y7 ,juv5iles3 ,p9oc*io 7,collodi7 ,hans ,br9k] 7,dodge7 ,birds' ,*ri/mas ,c>ol 7,wigg97 ,mrs4 ,wiggs 7,rice7 ,five ,little ,pepp]s 7,sidney7 ,,*apt] ,,xvii ,,sci5ce ,,& ,,hi/ory 8,true human wisdom has = its b$rock an intimate k ( ! imm$iate environm5t & tra9$ capacity = deal+ ) x4 ,! quality ( m9d ?us eng5d]$ is simple & cle>-sight$1 =m$ by hav+ to d ) uncompromis+ realities & h5ce adapt$ to future situations4 ,x is firm1 s5sitive & sure ( itself40 --,,john ,,dewey4 8,no book or map is a sub/itute = p]sonal exp]i5ce2 !y _c take ! place ( ! actual j\rney40 --,ibid4 8,! de/9y ( nations lies f> m 9 ! h&s ( wom5--! mo!rs--?an 9 ! h&s ( rul]s40 --,f4 ,,froebel4 ,cultivat+ a ,sci5tific ,m9d4 ,sci5ce is conc]n$ ) causes & effects1 laws & pr9ciples ( action1 sy/ematic classification ( facts1 exact k ( facts4 ,a sci5tific habit ( m9d is develop$ 9 ! little *ild by enc\rag+ curiosity1 exploration1 exp]im5t+1 collect+1 que/ion+2 by consi/5t p>5tal action & discipl9e1 hone/y & s9c]ity 9 /atem5ts1 ! answ]+ ( que/ions s z to provoke fur!r ?\ght4 ,usually a *ild ne$s little /imulus to int]e/ 9 natural sci5ce4 ,ev]y?+ 9 ! _w is new to him4 ,! baby is int]e/$ 9 e object he c t\*1 9 %9+ or mov+ objects4 ,! toddl] is int]e/$ 9 mov+ ?+s1 especially animals1 tra9s1 clocks2 9 /icks1 /ones1 & leaves because he c use !m4 ,! little *ild f ?ree to six is int]e/$ 9 sun1 moon1 & />s1 9 day & d>kness1 9 ra91 sn[1 w9d1 9 fl[]s & trees1 z well z 9 animals & birds4 ,natural1 spontane\s que/ions reg>d+ ! biological orig9 & developm5t ( life are ask$ betwe5 ?ree & eight1 & ?is is ! p]iod especially recomm5d$ = tea*+ ! *ild ( ! "m's "p 9 8 pr5atal c>e1 & ! value ( ! fa!r's %>e1 & !reby fo/]+ 8 :olesome attitude ( gratitude1 & 8 respect = all mo!rhood & fa!rhood4 ,at f\r or five1 riv]s1 lakes1 hills1 valleys1 ! "t ( day1 attract 8 att5tion4 ,processes ( me*anics1 fill+ & empty+1 p\r+1 pulleys1 :eels1 are matt]s ( ke5 int]e/ f e>ly 9 8 second ye>4 ,!re is an e>ly /age :5 he asks 8,:at80 mean+ :at is its "n4 ,lat] comes ! 8,:y80 :i* is a se>* = physical causes & reasons1 & also = philosophical reasons4 ,le>n+ ! ,fundam5tal ,facts4 ,! tea*] ( ! v little *ild mu/ fir/ "k :at are ! fundam5tal facts 9 sci5ce4 ,too (t5 ! traditional s*ool tra9+ has giv5 an int5sive acqua9tance ) "o or two sci5ces1 s detail$ t ! fundam5tal f\ndations are obscur$4 ,! tea*] ( ! v little *ild ne$s1 in/ead1 a compreh5sive k ( _m sci5ces1 9 _! broad basic outl9es1--especially physics1 *emi/ry1 nature-/udy1 biology1 physical geography1 geology1 a/ronomy1 indu/rial geography & indu/rial processes1 ! /ory ( primitive life & indu/ries4 ,nature ,/udy ,t is ,wor? ,:ile4 ,moreov]1 h] k %\ld n be purely imp]sonal2 x mu/ be human1 poetic1 relat$ to indu/ry & religion4 ,! s5se ( wond] & ( nurture is /rong 9 ! little *ild4 ,he is m int]e/$ 9 fe$+ & c>+ = 8 rabbits or goldfi% or fl[]s ?an 9 analyz+ !m1 or describ+ _! =m or color2 ! latt] are m]ely incid5tal 9 8 int]e/1 & !y %\ld be 9 8 tea*+4 ,on ! o!r h&1 8 k ( =m1 color1 & su* ab/ract qualities may well come q naturally & incid5tally ?r\gh nature-/udy & h&work r ?an ?r\gh special app>atus1 sep>at$ f real objects & life4 ,geography4 ,?is comes naturally ?r\gh 8 p]sonal exp]i5ces4 ,maps1 diagrams1 globes1 are complex & ab/ract & symbolic2 !y belong some:]e aft] six ye>s1 ) mo/ *ildr5 n be=e n9e ye>s4 ,! *ild mu/ h arriv$ at ! /age :5 he c ?9k 9 t]ms ( symbols1 be=e he c really int]pret !m4 ,x w d no h>m to h a globe :]e he may see x1 b x w\ld be a fallacy to consid] t he c really int]pret x1 & a mi/ake to attempt us+ x until he has grasp$ ! idea ( ! bigness ( ! e>? on :i* he lives4 ,maps w n be int]pretable until lat]4 ,he may po9t to places on ! map1 b )\t appreciation ( _! mean+4 ,some:]e betwe5 six & t5 ye>s ( age he may beg9 mak+ a 8map0 ( ! imag9>y c\ntry he has built 9 ! s& box1 ) riv]s1 lakes1 cities2 or ( ! room1 locat+ ! articles ( furniture2 or ( ! /reet1 locat+ ! h\ses1 sidewalks1 telegraph poles1 fir/ draw+ freeh&1 & :5 m advanc$1 draw+ to scale4 ,at ?ree or f\r ye>s1 ) 8 s& pile1 he c reproduce =ms he has se5--hills1 valleys1 riv]s1 lakes4 ,he w want to use real wat] = riv]s4 ,x is well to let him exp]im5t ) ?is until he is dissatisfi$ because ( its disappe>ance1 & !n look = play sub/itutes1--gray1 blue1 or gre5 y>n1 pap] or clo?1 mica4 ,x is m important t x %\ld be repres5tative to him ?an to 8 eld]s4 ,real geography comes ?r\gh see+ places & p4 ,! little *ild "u five or six belongs naturally 9 ! c\ntry1 :]e he has ! opportunity = acqua9tance ) physical geography 9 _m =ms4 ,great v>iety ( natural objects & exp]i5ces %\ld be provid$4 ,on ! o!r h&1 int5sive acqua9tance ) only a few p or nationalities is bett]4 ,aft] f\r or five ye>s ( age1 he is able to /& ! excitem5t ( travel+1 & ! risk ( du/ & cr[ds1 & he is ready to pr(it by see+ o!r p1 cities1 cu/oms1 ways ( travel+1 indu/ries4 ,! lea/ j\rney to a new environm5t is valuable1 to enl>ge 8 p]spective & 8 sympa?ies4 ,ev5 at ?ree or f\r he likes to see pictures ( o!r *ildr5 9 o!r c\ntries1 & h[ !y live1--_! h\ses1 clo!s1 food1 toys1 pets4 ,especially is he attract$ by /ories ( primitive1 outdoor life4 ,! /ory ( ,hiawa?a1 9 ,longfell['s orig9al1 is well adapt$ to ! six? ye>1 & "s *ildr5 love x & enjoy x e>li]4 ,dolls may be dress$ to repres5t *ildr5 ( diff]5t l&s4 ,! s& box may be us$ to repres5t tropical1 arctic1 m\nta9\s1 agricultural1 fi%+1 m9+ c\ntries & sc5es4 ,scrapbooks c be made = ea* c\ntry1 ) pictures f magaz9es1 railroad or /eam%ip fold]s1 po/ c>ds4 ,=eign magaz9es may be obta9$1 9 ! ea/1 ?r\gh ,br5tano's 7,new ,york74 ,correspond5ce c\ld easily be arrang$ ) a *ild 9 "s =eign c\ntry if n ?r\gh p]sonal acqua9tances1 at lea/ ?r\gh "s =eign s*ool1 mission1 society1 or consul4 ,e>ly acqua9tance ) ! *ildr5 ( o!r c\ntries cultivates a feel+ ( sympa?y t is ! f\ndation ( _w fell[%ip & int]national peace4 ,if !re is opportunity to le>n a few colloquial s5t5ces 9 "s ( ^! languages1 ?is w /ill fur!r deep5 ! *ild's sympa?y4 ,aft] six ye>s1 :5 8 int]e/ 9 collect+ is /rong1 =eign /amps1 flags1 emblems1 fl[]s1 pictures1 w be z ke5ly int]e/+ to him z cig> labels or o!r inconsequ5tial b glitt]+ objects4 ,indu/ries4 ,let him see z _m z possible ( ! =ms ( indu/ry1 especially ! primitive simple =ms1 su* z g>d5+1 f>m+1 c>e ( animals1 horse-%oe+1 bak+1 sew+4 ,he %\ld g (t5 to ! groc]y /ore 7n dur+ ! busy h\rs7 to see ! diff]5t k9ds ( foods4 ,bett] yet1 he %\ld see "s ( ^! vegetables & fruits gr[+1 ! :eat & corn /&+ 9 ! fields4 ,he %\ld see ! pl\gh+1 plant+1 we$+1 h>ve/+2 ! fe$+ & ! milk+ ( ! c[2 ! haul+ & prep>ation ( fuels4 ,little comm5t is necess>y beyond rem>k+ h[ ev]y?+ t we eat or we> has come to u because o!r p h work$ h>d to make x gr[1 or to br+ x or prep>e x = u1 & !re=e we owe our ?anks to all :o h work$ = our com=t4 ,?us f 8 own exp]i5ce he may "k & appreciate ! po/man :o br+s ! lett]s1 ! fireman :o hurries to put out ! fire1 ! policeman :o helps u across ! cr[d$ /reet & wat*es night & day to keep u protect$ f h>m & dang]1 ! /reet-sweep] & spr9kl] :o keep ! /reets clean1 ! man :o br+s ! coal or wood or groc]ies1 ! /reet-c> conductor & motorman1 ! eng9e] & fireman on ! tra9 t takes u ab\t ! c\ntry or br+s ! freight4 ,?r\gh gratitude = ! h>d "w t o!rs d = him he w also le>n to respect all labor1 ev5 ?\gh x does cause dirty h&s & faces & clo!s1 & he w naturally inf] t x is 8 duty to d 8 %>e & to "w also = o!rs4 ,hi/ory4 ,*ildr51 l savages1 are hi/orically ne>sight$2 !y h n yet ! exp]i5ce to appreciate hi/oric "t2 e ev5t is locat$ ne> ! pres5t1 & _! int]e/ 9 hi/ory is m or less fictiti\s & artificial4 ,?is is ! p]iod = ! great my?s1 = imag9ation n[ exce$s exp]i5ce1 & any adv5ture is cr$ible4 ,!re comes a "t1 ab\t six ye>s ( age1 :5 *ildr5 beg9 to ask = a 8true0 /ory1 mean+ a reali/ic /ory1 hi/orically true4 ,!n is ! opportunity to rec\nt ! exp]i5ces ( mo!rs & *ildr51 z well z ( bro!rs & fa!rs1 9 o!r times4 ,nor ne$ ^! be limit$ to 8 own c\ntry or mod]n times4 8,once ^u a "t0 or 8,a long1 long "t ago0 is some:]e back 9 a vague sometime2 ye/]day or a million ye>s ago are n yet spac$ 9 8 m9d4 ,?is s5se ( "t-duration may be develop$ by call+ att5tion to x 9 8 exp]i5ce1 = ! two-ye>-old1 day & night2 9 ! f\r? ye>1 morn+ & aft]noon1 ye/]day1 to-day & to-morr[1 seasons2 9 ! fif? ye>1 ! days ( ! week & ! mon?s ( ! ye> w beg9 to h significance & sequ5ce2 9 ! six? ye>1 8la/ ,*ri/mas01 8next ,f\r? ( ,july01 ! date ( ?is ye>1 & ! m>k+ ( duration1 "u v>i\s circum/ances1 ( a m9ute1 an h\r1 a day4 ,( c\rse1 ! little *ild w n be able to di/+ui% betwe5 diff]5t nations or races ( ! pa/2 x is all "o to him4 ,?is fact is easily ov]look$ by ! eag] tea*]1 :o has s long s9ce classifi$ hi/oric data 9 h] own m9d4 ,?is hi/orical appreciation does n develop until ! e>ly te5s4 ,= ^! reasons1 x is good p$agogy to let ! fir/ hi/orical /ories be ( ! c\ntry 9 :i* ! *ild lives4 ,hi/oric sequ5ce 9 ! tell+ ( ^! anecdotes is ( slight importance4 ,s9ce s mu* ( writt5 hi/ory has hi!rto be5 milit>y & political1 x is easy to fall into ! error ( tell+ /ories ( milit>y exp]i5ces1 especially w>s & battles4 ,9 ! light ( mod]n developm5ts1 ! sup]ficialness &1 = ! *ild1 ! mislead+ effect ( ! usual milit>y /ory %\ld be cle>ly evid5t4 ,x %\ld n be made ! ideal1 nor a sub/itute = ! adv5ture1 c\rage1 h]oism1 :i* ! *ild craves & admires4 ,! tea*]'s responsibility is to f9d hi/oric tales ( ^? :o s]v$ _! fell[m5 by con/ructive brav]y & v5ture1--life-sav+1 explor+1 inv5t+4 ,ev5 a simple1 homely incid5t 9 ! life ( a notewor?y hi/orical "* w be an introduction to deep] acqua9tance lat]4 ,9 ,am]ican hi/ory1 ,columbus1 ! ,pilgrims1 ,william ,p5n1 ,b5jam9 ,frankl91 ,betsy ,ross1 ,eli ,:itney1 ,edison1 are a few examples4 ,/ories f ,engli% hi/ory easily relate !mselves to ! little *ild's vision4 ,! *ildhood ( notewor?y m5 & wom5 furni%es _m /ories = ?is age p]iod4 ,! tea*] ne$s to bew>e ( ! fallacy ( read+ to *ildr5 or tell+ to !m ?+s :i* !y c le>n ?r\gh _! own exp]i5ce1 exp]im5t+1 or obs]vation4 ,_m in=mational books ( ?is k9d are at h&1 bo? 9 sci5ce & hi/ory4 ,! temptation (t5 is /rong1 especially = ! tea*] :o is eag] t ! *ild %all le>n mu*1 & :o has n cle>ly di/+ui%$ betwe5 m]e erudition1 encyclop$ic accumulation ( facts &1 on ! o!r h&1 ! vital1 liv+ exp]i5ces ( life1 ) ! gr[+ p[] to obs]ve1 int]pret1 & enjoy = "o's self4 ,! latt] is dynamic1 ! way ( wisdom4 ,:]e museums or hi/orical collections are available1 !re is a great educational opportunity1 al?\gh mu* ( ! mat]ial is dead & unrelat$ to its natural situation4 ,ma!matics4 ,! elem5ts ( ari?metic & geometry h b a slight place 9 ! life or int]e/ ( ! little *ild4 ,at five or six he may beg9 to c\nt objects1 b 8 capacity is limit$4 ,! m]e memoriz+ ( numb]s1 z a s]ies ( words1 is ( no m ma!matical significance ?an a nons5se j+le1 & is n to be enc\rag$ until1 ?r\gh 8 int]e/ 9 c\nt+1 ! *ild has an appreciation ( ! concrete mean+ ( numb]s1 at lea/ to ! range ( t5 or twelve4 ,measur+1 us+ ! actual /&>d measures ( foot1 y>d1 p\nd1 p9t1 qu>t1 gallon1 doz51 is usually ( int]e/ at six or sev5 ye>s4 ,int]e/ 9 geometric =ms is naturally slight1 & ev5 ?is is d\btless an /hetic1 n a ma!matical1 int]e/4 ,tea*+ ( geometric =m is easily ov]done4 ,read+ & ,writ+4 ,^! h no place1 biologically1 be=e six ye>s1 & "s psy*ologi/s say !y belong psy*ologically aft] eight ye>s1 9 ! p]iod ( int]e/ 9 symbols1 ab/ractions1 & rote le>n+4 ,x is kn[n t normal *ildr5 :o ent] s*ool at n9e ye>s usually f9i% ! grades ) ^? ( _! own age :o />t$ ?ree ye>s e>li]4 ,x is evid5t t ) a natural outdoor environm5t1 ! *ild w acquire a bett] physique1 a l>g] acqua9tance ) realities1 & a ri*] developm5t ( inv5tion1 initiative1 self-expression1 ?an he does 9 ! s*oolroom4 ,! anci5t ,greeks taught only games1 danc+1 & music to *ildr5 "u n9e4 ,doctor ,g4 ,/anley ,hall1 ,pr(essor ,lightn] ,witm]1 ,pr(essor ,ar?ur ,holmes1 ,pr(essor ,clifton ,e4 ,hodge are among ! au?orities advis+ su* late introduction to ! use ( ab/ract symbols4 ,:at c be done educationally 9 t p]iod f six to n9e ye>s1 )\t tea*+ ! ?ree ,r's1 has be5 amply demon/rat$ by ,mrs4 ,m>ietta ,johnson 9 h] s*ool at ,fairhope1 ,alabama1 & at ,! ,little ,s*ool 9 ! ,woods at ,gre5wi*1 ,connecticut4 ,,*apt] ,,xviii ,,h&work 8,no l9e ( culture is complete until x issues 9 motor habits & makes a well-knit s\l texture t admits conc5tration s]ies 9 _m directions & t c br+ all its res\rces to be> on any po9t4 8,fully assimilat$ k t becomes a "p ( life is /r5g?--b t :i* is undige/$ & n trans=m$ into c>ry+ p[]1 b is a burd5 to be c>ri$ 9 memory1 is an add$ cause ( t5sion & fatigue40 --,g4 ,,/anley ,,hall4 ,?ree fundam5tal pr9ciples are to be not$3 #a4 ,all is gri/ t comes to ! mill ( ! h&work]4 #b4 ,! "o elem5t t w trans=m any object or comb9ation ( objects into a creat$ product is imag9ation4 #c4 ,! purpose 9 ! *ildr5's h&work is n ! production ( f9i%$ products1 b creative self-activity1 inv5tion1 self-reliance1 ! mak+ ( ?+s to use1 ! utiliz+ ( mat]ials f\nd 9 ! environm5t1 ! putt+ ( ideas into concrete =m1 ! acquisition ( dext]ity ) ! h&s1 ! developm5t ( bra9 c5t]s ?r\gh use ( ! h&s4 ,! nurs]y1 playroom or y>d %\ld h a corn] = tools & mat]ials adapt$ to ! muscles ( small h&s & arms4 ,a workb5* ( a height adapt$ to ! *ild at ea* /age ( 8 developm5t1 c be pur*as$ at ! l>ge h>dw>e /ores1 or c be made f a heavy pack+ box4 ,tools %\ld be kept 9 good condition1 & mat]ials neatly %elv$4 ,! *ild at two ye>s c beg9 to keep 8 work%op 9 good ord]4 ,=ms ( h&work4 ,! sugge/$ li/ beg9s ) ! simpl] =ms & cont9ues to ! m difficult1 9 ea* gr\p4 ,pa9t+3 us+ a h\se-pa9t]'s bru% = real or imag9>y 7) wat]7 pa9t+2 freeh& pa9t+ ( pictures2 pa9t+ 9 ( l>ge1 simple draw+s1 made ) heavy l9e ,draw+3 freeh& draw+ ( kn[n or imag9$ objects2 illu/rat+ /ories2 copy+ simple bord]s or geometric designs2 creat+ bord]s1 patt]ns = wall pap]1 or o!r decoration ,pap] te>+3 simple circles1 h\sehold ut5sils1 tools1 animals1 trees1 dolls ,pap] cutt+3 z 9 pap] te>+1 :5 *ild c easily h&le blunt-po9t$ scissors 7ab\t five ye>s72 cutt+ out pictures ) heavy outl9e 7n "u five ye>s7 ,model+3 mold+s & =ms1 le>n+ to manipulate s(t mat]ial2 mak+ beads1 ne/s1 di%es1 furniture1 dolls1 animals ,c>p5try3 hamm]+1 saw+1 plan+2 mak+ simple dolls' tables1 *airs1 furniture2 mak+ dolls' h\ses1 *ildr5's furniture1 wagons1 toys ,tools4 ,hamm]1 light weight ,wood5 mallet ,small size1 %>p saw ,cop+ saw ,small size1 %>p plane ,h\se-pa9t]'s bru% ,vise ,gimlet ,screwdriv] ,file ,small1 blunt scissors ,weav+ frame ,mat]ials4 ,:atev] ! habitat & environm5t provides4 ,! c\ntry *ild is ! m bless$ ( ! gods1 = he has ,twigs1 bran*es ,corncobs1 silk ,acorn cups ,/raw1 hay ,milkwe$ pods ,! city *ild c m readily f9d ,spools ,pa/ebo>d boxes ,wood5 boxes ,wood5 buttons ,e *ild has at h& ,clo!sp9s ,wrapp+ pap] ,corrugat$ pa/ebo>d ,mat* boxes ,/r+1 rope ,leaves ,vegetables ,scraps ( clo? & lea!r ,pur*asable mat]ial :i* may be useful1 to be b\ght z ne$$1 w include3 ,:itewood1 in*1 9 assort$ wid?s & l5g?s ,:itewood1 cut 9 circles1 assort$ sizes ,wat] colors1 dyes1 dry colors & %ellac1 l>ge crayola ,glue1 pa/e ,model+ clay1 pla/ic9e1 pla/] ( ,p>is1 ,portl& cem5t ,pap]3 bogus1 c>tridge1 book-cov]1 ,manila1 build]s'1 wat] color1 draw+1 color$1 gold1 silv]1 crpe1 tissue ,nails1 tacks1 & screws 9 assort$ sizes ,clo?1 y>n1 lea!r1 raffia ,bo>d3 bri/ol bo>d1 c>dbo>d1 b9d] bo>d ,h+es1 locks1 /aples ,brass pap] fa/5]s ,pa9t boxes %\ld conta9 only ! ?ree prim>y colors 7r$1 yell[1 blue7 & black1 s ! *ild c le>n to mix 8 own colors4 ,label$ boxes = mat]ials %\ld be kept on ! play %elves1 & scraps ( ev]y?+ usable f ! h\sehold kept 9 ^!4 ,dry clay p[d] is ! *eape/ =m ( model+ mat]ial2 composition clay or pla/ic9e are clean]4 ,pla/] ( ,p>is & ,portl& cem5t are easy mat]ial = *ildr5 to "w )4 ,!y %\ld be mix$ ) lukew>m wat] until ! consi/5cy ( ?ick cream4 ,dry colors pur*as$ at ! pa9t %op may be mix$ ) ! dry clay p[d]1 pla/] ( ,p>is1 or cem5t1 = color effects4 ,*ildr5 :o live 9 ! vic9ity ( a pott]y c h _! clay pieces fir$4 ,enamel pa9t or wat] glass w wat]pro( clay4 ,decorations may be made ) wat] colors or %ellac v>ni% mix$ ) dry colors4 ,h&work t is ,injuri\s4 ,! f9e muscles ( ! f+]s & eyes are undevelop$ 9 ! *ild "u six ye>s1 & ! n]v\s sy/em is easily fatigu$ or ov]/ra9$4 ,h&work t involves use ( small objects1 z too?picks1 /raws1 l5tils1 peas1 t9y beads1 cambric ne$les1 ?read1 #a-;in* blocks1 small pap]s1 is a n]v\s /ra9 ^u ! *ild4 ,f9e l9es1 dots1 holes1 ! foll[+ ( a f9e l9e 9 cutt+ or color+1 are also injuri\s to ! eyes4 ,su* f9e mat]ial & "w is no long] us$ 9 k9d]g>t5s t h respect = *ild hygi5e4 ,too long seat$ application to "w at a table is also injuri\s4 ,half an h\r is long en\gh = any *ild "u n9e ye>s to sit /ill at "w4 ,if he is volunt>ily absorb$ long]1 "s active div]sion %\ld be arrang$ = a qu>t] h\r1 at lea/4 ,"w sugge/$ t is too difficult = ! *ild to d alone ei!r disc\rages him by its impossibility1 or develops dep5d5ce ^u o!rs4 ,educational ,values4 ,! h&work is1 educationally1 a means ( giv+ concrete expression to imag9ative ideas1 & ( mak+ ! exp]i5ce ( ! *ild m vivid4 ,/ories1 sc5es f hi/ory1 records ( ! *ild's own exp]i5ce1 c be portray$4 ,! *ild does n naturally copy lit]ally f objects4 ,illu/ration3 ,h&work t ,utilizes ,fundam5tal ,muscles4 ,9 ! ,s*ool ( ,mo!rcraft ,*ild ,g>d54 ,no ef=t %\ld be made1 be=e six ye>s1 to produce f9i%$ products4 ,te*nique or skill 9 production d n belong to ?is p]iod4 ,vividness1 self-expression1 developm5t ( motor control ( arms & h&s1 cord9ation ( eye & h&1 ! joy ( workman%ip1 ! confid5ce 9 creat+1--^! are ! purposes ( h&work 9 e>ly *ildhood4 ,! g5etic me?od 9 h&work is to />t ) y\r idea ( :at y want to make1 & !n make x ( su* mat]ial z y c f9d4 ,?is is ,nature's process1 ! *ild's process1 ( creat+4 ,! li/ ( ideas to be realiz$ w fall into a few gr\ps3 ,dolls 9 great v>iety ,animals ,tra9s ,wagons & o!r vehicles ,boats ,h\ses1 animal cages1 *ur*es1 b>ns1 /ores ,doll clo!s ,furniture ,di%es ,toys = /ore-keep+--all l9es ( m]*&ise ,toys = play+ at occupation--all l9es ( indu/ry ,games ,if any g5ius is involv$ 9 h&work1 x is 9 adapt+ any k9d ( mat]ial to ! realization ( any "o ( ^! ideas4 ,dolls4 ,clo!sp9s ) clo? or pap] ti$ on are ab\t ! simple/4 ,corncobs1 ) 8real0 silk hair1 clo!s ( corn husks or clo? make popul> dolls4 ,arms may be made ( clo? bags /uff$ ) pap]1 cotton1 clo?1 & sew$ into ! %\ld] seam ( ! dress4 ,rag dolls /uff$ ) clo?1 ! features & f+]s m>k$ 9 ) ink or wat] color4 ,any "o c cut a rag doll patt]n f musl94 7,= sanit>y reasons1 rag dolls are n s popul> z !y us$ to be47 ,nut dolls4 ,peanut dolls are made by us+ d\ble nuts1 sew$ toge!r to make ! head1 arms1 legs & body2 ! features & hair m>k$ ) ink4 ,almond1 hickory1 hazel & walnut heads are us$1 atta*$ to /icks or rag bodies4 ,corks1 clay pipes1 bone buttons1 raffia1 y>n1 may be us$ = doll heads ) ^! bodies4 ,vegetable dolls4 ,c>rots1 potatoes1 cucumb]s1 squa%es may be us$1 & ! features m>k$ ) ink or knife4 ,! tempor>y possibility ( vegetable1 nut1 & o!r 8/unt0 dolls does n add to _! popul>ity4 ,!y are ( int]e/ *iefly aft] n9e ye>s1 :5 ! doll int]e/ is wan+4 ,pap] dolls4 ,bodies made ( /iff pap] or pa/ebo>d1 ) clo!s t c be tak5 (f & put on4 ,faces c be drawn ) ink or wat] colors1 or heads f pictures may be pa/$ on4 ,su* pap] dolls mu/ be ( a size to h&le ) ease4 ,pap] dolls cut s+ly or 9 *a9s1 by fold+ pap] & cutt+1 are a s\rce ( amusem5t to *ildr5 ab\t five1 & ( creative enjoym5t ab\t eight1 :5 !re is ! motor ability & imag9ation to create !m 9 great v>iety4 ,animals & ,birds4 ,vegetable4 ,use l>ge vegetables = body2 twigs or too?picks = legs2 /raw1 /r+1 y>n1 = tails2 p9s1 beads1 buttons1 cloves1 currants1 rais9s1 = eyes2 leaves1 pap]1 clo?1 = nose & e>s2 ga%es = m\?4 ,pap]4 ,cut out freeh&1 or f heavy outl9e1 9 newspap]1 draw+ pap]1 wrapp+ pap]4 ,pa/ebo>d4 ,cut ) /rong scissors or ) cop+ saw4 ,^! may h legs1 heads1 & tails made sep>ately & atta*$ ) ?read1 /r+1 or f9e wire s !y w move4 ,wood54 ,draw f pap] designs1 cut f :itewood or o!r s(t wood1 ) cop+ saw4 ,^!1 too1 may h movable limbs4 99 99 99 99 99 ,k9d]g>t5 supply h\ses publi% a set ( pap] patt]ns = animals & "o = birds4 ,animals & birds may be color$ ) wat] colors4 ,or wood5 ones may be pa9t$ 8true to life01 us+ ! %ellac & colors2 ab\t ?ree coats are requir$4 ,!y are !n wat]pro(1 & ! colors w n run4 ,a pap] or pa/ebo>d support c be fa/5$ to ! back side ( animals s !y w /& up4 ,birds may be hung by a ?read f ! ceil+ or w9d[ frame4 ,boys :o c :ittle c c>ve out animals1 ?us provid+ "s ) ?ree dim5sions4 ,h\ses4 ,h\ses are easily made f boxes by cutt+ out or draw+ on doors & w9d[s1 ) slant+ or flat ro(s ( pa/ebo>d or corrugat$ bo>d4 ,por*es1 lean-tos1 ext5sions1 *imneys1 /eeples1 gables1 c be add$ by glu+ or sew+ on additional pa/ebo>d4 ,ca/les1 =ts1 silos1 wat] t[]s are made f r\nd boxes4 ,h\ses may be decorat$ ) wat] colors4 ,animal & m5ag]ie cages are made by cutt+ out /rips f "o side ( a box4 ,/aircases are made ( fold$ pap] or bri/ol bo>d4 ,pap] h\ses c be made f /iff pap]1 ) doors & w9d[s drawn or cut out4 ,^! are easily made1 & a s\rce ( amusem5t = a ra9y day1 b n highly valu$ because n endur+4 ,wood5 h\ses are ! joy ( *ildhood4 ,a h\se small en\gh to be conv5i5t indoors1 or l>ge en\gh to play 9 outdoors1 is "o ( ! *ief rights ( *ildhood4 ,= *ildr5 "u six or sev5 ye>s1 a pack+ box c be us$4 ,two boxes ( ! same size make a two-/ory h\se4 ,! *ildr5 c scrub1 s&pap]1 pa9t1 ! outside & floors1 design or saw out w9d[s1 put 9 p>titions to divide into sep>ate rooms1 add a slant+ ro( & *imney4 ,doors may be add$ ) h+es4 ,bricks may be made ( clay & fa/5$ toge!r ) cem5t or glue = a t9y brick h\se4 ,/aircases are made ( /rips or blocks ( ! wood4 ,*ildr5 ov] sev5 c build a real wood5 h\se ) a little sugge/ion4 ,!y are also able to make small cem5t blocks = a block h\se4 ,boys ( t5 or twelve c make a log hut4 ,tra9s1 ,wagons1 ,boats1 ,vehicles4 ,pa/ebo>d vehicles c be made f spool boxes1 c&y boxes1 mat* boxes4 ,= :eels use spools1 r\nd wood5 buttons1 r\nd box cov]s1 milk bottle cov]s1 circles cut f pa/ebo>d4 ,= axles use skew]s1 too?picks1 nails4 ,axles & :eels may be tack$1 sew$1 or pa/$ to ! wagon4 ,axles may be disp5s$ )1 & ! :eels pa/$ directly to ! wagon box4 ,da%bo>ds1 seats1 canopies1 foot re/s1 smoke/acks1 c[cat*]s ( pap] or pa/ebo>d c be pa/$ on1 or atta*$ ) brass pap] fa/5]s4 ,pap] wagons & c>s c be made f a pap] squ>e fold$ into sixte5 small squ>es1 ! sides & ends turn$ up & pa/$1 & pap] circles pa/$ on = :eels4 ,pap] seats & canopies c be add$4 ,! proportions c be *ang$ by cutt+ out "s ( ! squ>es4 ,wood5 vehicles are mo/ satisfactory1 because !y c be made to really g1 & boats c be sail$1--:i* is a boat's v reason = exi/+4 ,= wagons or c>s1 a soap box or />* box is v satisfactory4 ,! axles %\ld be securely nail$ on1 absolutely /raight4 ,mat]ial = axles & :eels w dep5d ^u ! size ( ! wagon & degree ( effici5cy desir$4 ,= small1 crude vehicles1 l>ge wood5 button molds1 wood5 spools 7possibly saw$ 9 half7 may be utiliz$ = :eels1 & too?picks1 k9d]g>t5 /icks1 or twigs = axles4 ,a small nail or small circle ( pa/ebo>d1 wax1 or pla/ic9e slipp$ on to ! axle1 ea* side ( ! :eel1 w keep ! latt] 9 place4 ,= m effici5t & f9i%$ "w1 wood5 disks ( a suitable size & ) ! hole bor$ ?r\gh1 & ! r\nd /icks ( a size to fit !m1 may be pur*as$ f ! c>p5t] %op or plan+ mill4 ,or ! holes may be bor$ ) ! gimlet & fil$ out to size4 ,! axles are glu$ into ! disks1 !n glu$1 nail$1 or screw$ to ! wagon or c> body1 & ! edges fil$ or s&pap]$ s ! :eels w turn4 ,or ! disks may be nail$ at ! end ( ! axle1 us+ a heavy nail ) l>ge head4 ,= nic] "w1 regul> :eels & axles may be pur*as$ at ! h>dw>e /ore4 ,! eng9e smoke/ack is made f an empty spool or r\nd box glu$ on4 ,! c>s are c\pl$ toge!r ) /r+1 wire1 rope1 or t9y *a9s pur*as$ at ! h>dw>e /ore4 ,! simple/ boat is m]ely a raft ) a /r+ tack$ on1 a spool smoke/ack1 or a sail ( pap] on a wood5 too?pick or skew]1 tack$ on "o end or put into a nail hole4 ,beyond ?is is ! two or ?ree-deck$ boat made by fa/5+ small wood5 fig boxes or cig> boxes to ! f\r pill>s made f slats ( a fruit crate1 ! fir/ deck tack$ to a ?ick block ( wood = a keel4 ,?is boat w c>ry real c>goes4 ,a raft1 ei!r doll size or real size1 ( half-in* bo>d nail$ to two p>allel joi/s1 c be made by ! six-ye>-old4 ,) ! cop+ saw1 a sailboat deck ) po9t$ ends c be made f ! :itewood1 a block nail$ b5ea? = keel1 a sailclo? ( musl9 hemm$ & fa/5$ ) cord or small rope to a ma/ t fits into ! hole bor$ by ! gimlet4 ,any numb] ( t9y boats may be made ( corks1 nut%ells1 egg%ells1 ) sails ( pap] & clo?1 ma/s & o>s ( too?picks1 skew]s or twigs1 seats ( pap] or pa/ebo>d4 ,rafts may be made ( /icks1 corncobs1 or /rips ( b>k b\nd toge!r ) raffia1 grasses1 or cord4 ,a canoe may be made ( bir* b>k or lea!r sew$ toge!r at ! ends1 & l9$ ) oil$ pap]1 rubb] clo? or oilclo? to make x wat]-tight4 ,?is w c>ry dolls & c>go4 ,furniture4 ,?is c be made by ! :olesale4 ,pap]4 ,! easie/ way is to use ! pap] squ>e1 fold$ into sixte5 squ>es1 fold+ & cutt+ away to get ! desir$ proportions4 ,pap] circles are us$ = :eels1 rock]s1 mirrors1 /ove lids2 silv] pap] = mirrors2 gilt pap] = brass ornam5ts4 ,wat] color gives reali/ic t\*es4 ,pa/ebo>d4 ,%eet bri/ol bo>d may be us$1 fir/ draw+ ! design c>efully1 provid+ = lapp+1 fold+ along ! m>k$ l9es1 & pa/+ ! laps4 ,9 ?is way any desir$ size c be _h4 ,! designs c fir/ be made 9 pap]4 ,pa/ebo>d boxes require less "w4 ,spools may be glu$ to a box cov] z legs = a table or *air4 ,small spools = legs1 or pa/ebo>d semicircles fa/5$ on = rock]s1 trans=m a box into a cradle4 ,safety mat* boxes glu$ on top ( ea* o!r1 ) a pap] fa/5] or button atta*$ z a knob to ! slid+ sections1 make a t9y *iffoni]2 a pa/ebo>d frame atta*$ to ! back has a silv] pap] mirror or ev5 "o ( ! t9y real glass pocket mirrors4 ,b$s may be made by fa/5+ a pa/ebo>d /rip = head & foot bo>d to ! ends ( a %all[ oblong box4 ,a po/] b$ is made f an oblong box & cov]1 /ick+ f\r skew]s at ! corn]s = legs & po/s4 ,crude wood5 furniture c be made f s(t blocks ( wood fa/5$ toge!r ) small wire nails4 ,*airs are made by nail+ a back /rip to a block seat2 tables by nail+ a squ>e or r\nd top to a c5t] block or to blocks at ea* corn] = legs4 ,groc]y boxes1 %oe boxes1 cig> boxes1 fruit crates1 w furni% *eap mat]ial ( p9e wood4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 splits easily1 has kno?oles & spl9t]s1 & is a la/ resort4 ,an assortm5t ( :itewood1 "o-half in* ?ick1 9 "o1 two1 ?ree & f\r-in* wid? /rips1 w be mu* m satisfactory4 ,patt]ns & dim5sions %\ld fir/ be made4 ,di%es4 ,nut%ells1 sea %ells1 acorn cups1 leaves1 g\rds1 *ips1 corn husks1 pea pods1 milkwe$ pods1 egg%ells1 holl[$ out apples1 potatoes1 squa%es are ! m]e/ sugge/ion ( ! natural di%es suitable to a primitive & *ild life society4 ,model+ clay or pla/ic9e are ! mo/ satisfactory mat]ials = di%es4 ,_m di%es & ut5sils c be cut freeh& 9 outl9e f ,manila or silv] pap]1 t9 foil1 bri/ol bo>d4 ,*ildr5 at n9e or t5 c "w 9 hamm]$ brass & b5t iron4 ,games4 ,r+toss4 ,glue a small1 /raight /ick1 z a piece ( a broom h&le1 upright to a flat bo>d or disk4 ,make r+s ( sev]al sizes f will[ or o!r flexible bran*es1 ti$ ) raffia or cord2 or use embroid]y hoops1 or rims f *eese boxes1 hat boxes1 small kegs4 ,any ( ^! may be w\nd ) raffia1 /rips ( color$ clo?1 or ribbon4 ,faba ,gaba4 ,make bean bags ( diff]5t sizes4 ,make a frame by nail+ f\r /rips toge!r & nail+ two /rips across ?is squ>e to divide x into f\r holes4 ,?is may be v>i$ by 7a7 mak+ ! holes ( unev5 dim5sions2 7b7 mak+ a l>g] frame & divid+ into six or n9e ev5 or unev5 dim5sions2 7c7 mak+ ?ree or f\r conc5tric or contigu\s circles4 ,grace ,hoops4 ,make hoops z = r+toss1 ab\t twelve in*es 9 diamet]4 ,make /icks ab\t two feet long1 half-in* diamet]1 ( /raight "y bran*es1 old toy brooms1 old curta9 rods2 or buy !m at ! c>p5t] %op4 ,r+s & /icks may be w\nd z 9 r+toss4 ,color$ balls4 ,cro*et cov]s ( color$ /r+ or embroid]y silk = rubb] balls1 or sew segm5ts ( color$ l95 or silk toge!r = cov]4 ,select c>efully a s]ies ( true prismatic colors1--r$1 orange1 yell[1 gre51 blue1 violet4 ,atta* a /r+ ( ! braid$ cord1 silk or fabric4 ,^! are wa%able & m sanit>y ?an ! wor/$ balls4 ,toys4 ,me*anical toys t *ildr5 make !mselves are ( educational value1 z well z int]e/4 ,9 mak+ _! own me*anical toys ! *ildr5 le>n ! significance ( _m pr9ciples 9 physics1 & are able to apply ^! 9 a v>iety ( ways4 ,"s *ildr5 w ?us discov] pr9ciples = !mselves4 99 99 99 99 99 ,toy !at]s1 ) %ift+ sc5]y & curta9s t c be pull$ back or roll$ up & d[n ,toy elevators t w "w up & d[n to c>ry pass5g]s ,toy p5dulum clocks t w tick ,toy d]ricks t w haul up a load ( s&1 coal1 or bricks1 & empty ^! ,wood*opp]s1 scissor-gr9d] m51 acrobats1 blacksmi?s at _! anvils1 bell r+]s1 c>p5t]s1 laundresses1 cooks1 h\sekeep]s1 all made to "w by ! manipulation ( /r+s1 spr+s1 or clev]ly balanc$ & c\nt]balanc$ weights1 %ot or m>ble ,toy telephones1 electric bells1 wireless telegraph sy/ems ,automobiles & eng9es t w g1 ! motor p[] furni%$ by a spr+1 w9dlass1 or t9y1 homemade electric batt]y4 ,,*apt] ,,xix ,,music ,,& ,,art ,rhy?m & ,musical ,s\nd4 ,ev5 ! t9y baby responds to rhy?m & to melody4 ,rhy?m br+s 8a cad5ce to ! s\l01 to use ,g4 ,/anley ,hall's phrase2 x relaxes & soo!s bo? m9d & body2 x has f>-rea*+ significance z a spiritual & moral =ce4 ,*ant+ any rhy?mic poem or j+les1 s++1 rhy?mic p]=m+ ( physical ex]cises1 are ! beg9n+s ( music z a rhy?mic art4 ,:5 ! noise-enjoy+ age arrives1 at ab\t six mon?s1 a /r+ ( s(t-ton$1 musical sleigh bells1 or lat] 9 ! fir/ ye>1 at ! p\nd+ /age1 a tubephone1 w give z mu* enjoym5t z h>% noises2 & at ! same "t ^! are cultivat+ a rudim5t>y musical s5se4 ,) ! developm5t ( ! phonograph1 good music c be _h ev5 9 h\seholds :]e no "o plays a musical in/rum5t4 ,a baby ( six mon?s w notice ! music1 & mo/ *ildr5 f a ye> old w %[ enjoym5t 9 he>+ x4 ,x is less important to acqua9t little *ildr5 ) well-kn[n classics--:i* are easily ?us worn /ale--?an x is to provide good types ( melody1 h>mony1 & rhy?m1--music t is s9c]e1 endur+1 normal4 ,if *ildr5 he> mu* ( su* music f ! great ma/]s & _! disciples1 be=e ! age ( t51 _! ta/es may be p]man5tly influ5c$1 & *eap1 fla%y1 s5sational music w fail to attract !m4 ,z rapidly z a *ild develops motor ability to use !m1 musical in/rum5ts ( good tone1 adapt$ to 8 size1 w provide him ) enjoyable toys t at ! same "t cultivate s5se ( good musical s\nd & opportunity = musical exp]im5t+ & self-expression4 ,a /\t drum1 cymbals1 triangle1 a tamb\r9e1 flute 7be+ c>eful ( its use by only "o individual1 & t x is wip$ be=e us+7 are inexp5sive4 ,montessori uses musical glasses & a s]ies ( bells tun$ to scale & s\nd$ by /rik+ !m4 ,k9d]g>tn]s make w9d h>ps by /r++ m&ol9 or o!r *eap /r+s & wires on a wood5 frame made 9 ! work%op4 ,?is may be tun$ = *ords & hung :]e ! w9d w play fairy music ^u x4 ,e little *ild loves to play ^u ! piano4 ,! ord9>y toy piano is a jangle ( noises t c only p]v]t ! *ild's s5se ( musical s\nd4 ,good toy pianos1 ) ab\t two scales1 small en\gh = ! ?ree-ye>-old size1 c be pur*as$ = a mod]ate price f "s l>ge musical /ores4 ,if circum/ances w at all p]mit a *ild to play at 8 own sweet w & 9 8 own way ^u a real piano1 ! act w n only yield him indescribable bliss1 b w fo/] immeasurably 8 love ( music1 & provide a means ( musical self-expression4 ,few p expect to become great arti/s on any in/rum5t4 ,te*nique1 !re=e1 is ( m9or importance4 ,! love ( music1 ! desire to f9d expression ?r\gh music1 is ! important feature to cultivate1 leav+ te*nique to a lat] age1 ne>] ! te5s4 ,! he>+ ( s++ z a daily exp]i5ce ( e>ly *ildhood1 is pot5t = imitation & = good humor4 ,a baby :o he>s mu* s++ or humm+ w1 ev5 9 8 fir/ ye>1 attempt to hum1 & 9 8 second ye>1 make up little snat*es ( song4 ,?is is music z x %\ld be1 develop+ out ( ! daily exp]i5ce ( life1 illum9at+ t exp]i5ce4 ,froebel urg$ 8 tea*]s to enc\rage ?is spontane\s1 natural s++1 & to set ! example by _! own spontane\s s++ :5 ) ! *ildr54 ,9 progressive s*ools ( to-day1 *ildr5 ( all ages are enc\rag$ to compose melodies = nurs]y rhymes or little poems t !y "k1 & lat] to develop h>monies4 ,?us ?r\gh creation ! *ild develops a ri*] self-expression1 & if he is int]e/$ to become m pr(ici5t1 he furni%es 8 own inc5tive = ! drudg]y ( acquir+ te*nique4 ,:at m pa!tic situation ?an t ( a *ild compell$ to 8practice01 ^: s\l is 9 revolt1 & :o e mom5t is acquir+ a deep] loa?+ = music8 ,= tea*+ musical notation1 !re is a pa/ebo>d keybo>d1 a set ( pa/ebo>d notes ( diff]5t "t-l5g? & a special blackbo>d ) ! musical l9es on :i* ! notes c be hung4 ,) ^! _m games c be play$1 ev5 at five or six ye>s ( age ) "s *ildr51 al?\gh o!rs w n be ready until sev5 or eight4 ,! ,crude ,ta/es ( ,*ildhood4 ,little *ildr51 l savages1 h n develop$ f9e discrim9ations 9 color4 ,?is is l>gely a matt] ( education4 ,! little *ild %[s a pref]5ce = vivid color1 & no s5se ( h>mony 9 color4 ,8 color s5se is z undevelop$ z 8 spok5 language1 & ne$s tra9+1 especially ?r\gh good examples1 = its ref9em5t4 ,a glass prism hung 9 ! sunlight w give him pure spectrum hues :ile delight+ ev5 8 baby days4 ,x is n yet kn[n ) c]ta9ty at :at age *ildr5's eyes are suffici5tly develop$ to really p]ceive color1 al?\gh !y are evid5tly able to di/+ui% degrees ( brightness be=e a ye> ( age1 & %[ a pref]5ce = r$ or yell[ objects r ?an gray4 ,!y pref] color$ pictures to black & :ite4 ,k9d]g>t5 supply h\ses n[ furni% l>ge color$ wood5 beads1 to be /rung on %oe laces1 & color$ pap]s 9 graduat$ s]ies ( hues1 & l>ge color$ wax crayons ! size ( a m>k+ p5cil4 ,! ,montessori app>atus n[ includes a set ( flat wood5 bobb9s1 ab\t two by ?ree in*es squ>e1 pa9t$ 9 graduat$ %ades ( ! spectrum colors1 :i* ! *ildr5 at f\r & five ye>s love to mat* or arrange by graduations ( %ade4 ,a box ( wat] colors 7prim>y colors only7 is indisp5sable to *ildhood4 ,art ,education4 ,good pictures1 well color$1 ) suffici5t vividness to int]e/ ! *ild1 ab\nd 9 ! magaz9es & ! %ops4 ,! classic nurs]y rhymes & tales h be5 illu/rat$ 9 color by sev]al em95t arti/s1 & copies may be secur$ ?r\gh any k9d]g>t5 supply h\se4 ,! little *ild pref]s pictures ( animals1 *ildr51 & mo!rs ) *ildr51 reali/ic or homelike4 ,he is r>ely int]e/$ 9 /ill life1 ! classic1 or ! symbolic4 ,! ambiti\s tea*] c easily ov]do ! matt] ( tak+ *ildr5 to an art museum4 ,an occasional trip1 betwe5 five & n9e ye>s ( age1 w d no h>m1 if !y are p]mitt$ to w&] at _! w4 ,x />ts ! habit ( go+ to a museum4 ,( great] pot5cy = /hetic tra9+ is ! beauty & h>mony ( ! *ild's own home1 & especially ( 8 own room4 ,"h inexp5sive b beautiful color$ pictures hung l[ en\gh = him to see !m easily1 & *>m+ little pla/] ca/s1 w fe$ 8 m9d & 8 s\l1 z does ! daily s++4 ,he is le>n+ t art is = ! daily life1 n m]ely = unusual places & occasions z 9 ! museum4 ,at five or six ye>s ( age *ildr5 may beg9 to make scrapbooks ( beautiful & *>m+ pictures t !y f9d 9 magaz9es1 or t are pur*as$ ?r\gh ! k9d]g>t5 or art /ores4 ,po/c>d reproductions 9 color are obta9able ( _m fam\s pictures1 bo? classic & nurs]y subjects4 ,9 art1 z 9 morals1 ! con/ructively good w naturally cr[d out ! crude1 ! vici\s1 & ! m$iocre4 ,*ildr5's ,draw+s & ,pa9t+4 ,to quote f ,doctor ,g4 ,/anley ,hall3 ,*ildr5 (t5 l to look at & m or less und]/& pictures e>ly 9 ! second ye>4 ,!y c>e mo/ = ^? t h a /ory connect$ ) !m1 & want _! pictures read4 ,*ildr5 l to draw illu/rations ( /ories & concrete ?+s1 :i* mu/ n be tak5 away f !m 9 ord] t !y may be precoci\sly taught to see l9es only4 ,in/ead1 !re=e1 ( curr5t me?ods1 ! ?+ = k9d]g>t5 & l[] grades to draw is ! human figure1 & va/ly m fre$om & individuality are ne$$4 ,geometrical l9es are gho/ly & wood54 ,?+s 9 motion are m int]e/+1 & p]haps ,rusk9 is "r 9 say+ t ! *ild %\ld be limit$ to ! volunt>y practice ( art4 ,! prevail+ me?ods t beg9 ) ma!matical =ms1 cube1 cyl9d]1 etc41 are /ultify+ & n only de/roy ! natural ze/ & ability to draw1 b take away ! p[] to enjoy art & to und]/& nature1 geography1 hi/ory1 lit]ature1 :i* x is "o object ( art to inculcate4 ,! *ild desires to draw human be+s1 g5]ally 9 action4 ,draw+ tea*]s usually dem& complete visual control1 b ! *ildr5 draw l9es symboliz+ ! direction birds fly1 draw ! w9d1 draw a zigzag l9e repres5t+ ! dance a p]son is engag$ 91 & ev5 gross errors are repeat$ aft] correction & explanation1 %[+ h[ dom9ant muscle habits are4 ,"y *ildr5 draw any?+ ) ab&on & pleasure4 ,!y d n use _! eyes mu*1 no matt] h[ difficult ! !me1 b draw _! own image ( x ) ab\t z good success z if !re 7 no model4 ,*ildr5 c>e no?+ = accuracy "h1 :i* is ! ideal ( ! me?odi/s4 ,_! ord] bel[ t5 ye>s ( age is ! human figure1 !n animals1 plants1 or h\ses1 !n me*anical inv5tions1 geometrical designs & ornam5ts4 ,*ildr5's "w is ess5tially pictorial & n decorative4 ,?us ,ricci decl>es t art z su* to *ildr5 is unkn[n4 ,froebel is wrong1 !re=e1 & ! *ild ent]s ! educational field by ! door ( lit]ature r ?an by t ( ma!matics4 ,always "s "o or1 at mo/1 a few details are focus$ ^u & magnifi$1 betray+ j :at & h[ f> ! *ild has obs]v$ up to date4 ,if we only _h a complete collection ( all ! draw+s ( a s+le *ild ) proclivities = art b :o _h be5 unrepress$ by criticism or d]ision1 we %\ld f9d its v s\l 9 ea* developm5tal /age repres5t$4 ,too e>ly insi/5ce ^u te*nique cru%es4 ,tea*]s h s long put =m above cont5t t !y little suspect ! innate p[] & love ( *ildr5 = ?is k9d ( "w4 ,above all1 tea*+ %\ld be to enc\rage & n to repress ! t5d5cy to exagg]ate ea* new trait1 & %\ld h reg>d n to ! f9i%$ product & %\ld pay little att5tion to symmetry or to an arti/ic :ole4 ,uni=mity1 too1 %\ld be ca/ to ! w9ds & ! tea*] %\ld enc\rage ! deep in/9ctive t5d5cy ( pupils to p]fect ea* item z x looms into ! c5t] ( int]e/4 ,f sev]al hundr$ draw+s1 ) ! "n giv5 !m by ! *ild writt5 by ! tea*]1 ! *ief diff]5ce inf]r$ is 9 conc5tration4 ,"s make fa9t1 ha/y l9es1 repres5t+ all ! furniture ( a room1 or sky & />s1 or all ! objects !y c ?9k (1 :ile o!rs conc5trate ^u a s+le object4 ,x is a girl ) buttons1 a h\se ) a keyhole or /eps1 a man ) a pipe or heels or r+ made grotesquely prom95t4 ,! developm5t ( obs]vation & s5se ( =m is be/ se5 9 ! pictures ( m54 ,! e>lie/ & simple/ repres5tation is a r\nd head1 two eyes1 & legs4 ,lat] comes m\?1 !n nose1 !n hair1 !n e>s4 ,arms1 l legs1 at fir/1 gr[ directly f ! head1 r>ely f ! legs1 & are seldom f+]less1 ?\gh sometimes x is d\btful :e!r sev]al arms1 or f+]s1 f head & legs )\t arms1 are meant4 ,( #dd human heads only #i are 9 pr(ile4 ,?is is "o ( ! _m analogies ) ! rock & cave draw+s ( primitive man4 ,! ,sunday ,supplem5t4 ,=tunate ! *ild :o is protect$ f ! encroa*m5t ( ^! execrations4 ,!y are l ! *eap color$ c&y 9 ! p5ny %ops1--made to sell to ^? ( undevelop$ s5sibilities1 & fur!r dull+ ^? s5sibilities to bett] life4 ,! ord9>y ,sunday ,supplem5t page = *ildr5 is a clev] comb9ation ( all ! crudities t *ildr5 enjoy--vivid color1 crude draw+1 bad mann]s1 defiance ( au?ority1 cl[ni% humor4 ,( c\rse *ildr5 cry = x1 z !y d = drugs t h dull$ _! n]ves & set up p]v]t$ ta/es4 ,if x is kept f ! *ild until 8 te5s1 & mean:ile 8 ta/e is be+ tra9$ by natural1 daily means1 ! probabilities are t he w !n f9d x (f5sive2 at lea/ he w h pass$ ! age :5 x c p]v]t 8 ta/e & ideals4 ,! cl[ni% humor1 ! crude draw+1 ! humor ( ! unusual position & unexpect$ dilemma1 )\t ! bad mann]s & o!r une?ical conditions1 are furni%$ 9 abundance 9 ! draw+s ( ,leslie ,brooke1 ,gelett ,burgess1 ,pet] ,newell1 9 ,t5niel's illu/rations ( ,alice's ,adv5tures1 9 ,edw>d ,le>'s ,nons5se ,books1 to m5tion only a few4 ,delicately color$ pictures1 :i* adults f9d exquisite1 d n attract ! *ild1 b 9 ?is day !re are abundant treasures ( pictures & picture books ) colors /rong1 yet n blatant4 ,9 ?is respect ! ,engli% & ,am]ican "w is 9 ! ma9 pref]able to ,fr5*1 ,g]man1 ,russian4 ,_m books ( songs = little *ildr5 are publi%$ t are m]ely m$iocre1 or ill-adapt$ to *ildr5 because n bas$ on a k ( *ild psy*ology & ! range ( ! *ild's voice4 ,"s *ildr5 c c>ry a tune at ?ree ye>s1 o!rs n until six or sev5 ye>s4 ,! natural range ( ! *ild's voice c be easily te/$ by try+ x out ) ! piano2 x w usually range f ,e to ,a at ?ree ye>s & f middle ,b to upp] ,d at six ye>s4 ,^! physiological limitations indicate t songs = *ildr5 to s+ %\ld h a simple melody1 )9 ?is range1 & %\ld be %ort4 ,*ildr5 l simple hymns1 lullabies1 songs ab\t animals1 nature1 play1 dolls1 & action songs4 ,if a *ild is ?\ght to h vocal tal5t1 ! voice %\ld be especially protect$ f /ra9 & misuse1 & int5sive tra9+ po/pon$ until late 9 ! te5s :5 ! voice has become plac$4 ,a tea*] ( ability %\ld be engag$ = ! fir/ tra9+4 ,all *ildr5 %\ld be tra9$ to use ! voice intellig5tly1 :i* is hygi5ically4 ,!y %\ld be taught to s+ s(tly & naturally1 & nev] all[$ to s+ h>%ly1 boi/]\sly1 or falsetto4 ,scream+ & %\t+ injure ! voice1 especially 9 *ildhood1 :ile ! vocal cords are develop+4 ,by a little c>eful hygi5e1 ! example ( musical1 well-modulat$ voices 9 _! eld]s1 & ! selection ( songs )9 _! range1 ,am]ican *ildr5 might develop z pleasant voices z are f\nd 9 "s ( ! c\ntries across ! sea4 7music note7 boys 7backw>ds music note7 girls ,illu/ration3 ,,age #j #a-b #c-e #f-g #h #i #aj #aa #ab ,f ,gutzmann & ,pauls54 ,,*apt] ,,xx ,,home ,,nurs+ ,,& ,,fir/ ,,aid ,,9 ,,! ,,nurs]y#cd ,g5]al ,pr9ciples4 ,c>eful hygi5e w r$uce illness to a m9imum4 ,/udy :at to d 9 em]g5cies & illness be=e ^! appe>1 9 ord] to be m5tally & te*nically prep>$ to act promptly1 ) confid5ce & poise1 :5 ne$ arises4 ,tea* *ildr5 z e>ly z possible h[ to spit1 g>gle1 raise phlegm1 inhale4 ,habits ( ob$i5ce1 self-control1 & regul>ity w assi/ 9 recov]y4 ,"u any circum/ances avoid excitem5t2 keep calm & self-possess$4 ,use firmness1 g5tl5ess1 pati5ce1 good *e]1 & ! _s ( play 9 c>e ( illness4 ,x is wis] to call ! doctor at fir/1 :5 symptoms ( illness appe>1 ?an to incur sev]e sickness & great] co/ by delay4 ,a sev]ely sick *ild ne$s a tra9$ nurse4 ,*ildr5 h less resi/ance ?an adults1 & succumb m easily1 !re=e !y ne$ prompt1 intellig5t treatm5t4 ,e woman :o has ! c>e ( a little *ild %\ld le>n ! foll[+ f ! physician or nurse3 use ( cl9ical !rmomet]1 b$pan1 giv+ ( enema1 massage1 dress+ & ba?+ ( b$ pati5t1 b&ag+1 fir/ aid 9 s]i\s cuts1 fractures1 brok5 limbs1 dr[n+4 ,!re %\ld always be at lea/ "o room 9 ! h\se ) wa%able walls1 sunny exposure1 & )\t c>pets1 heavy drap]ies or uphol/]$ furniture1 t c be us$ = an isolation sick room 9 em]g5cy4 ,symptoms ( ,illness & ,_! ,imm$iate ,c>e4 ,:5 sev]al symptoms are evid5t at once1 ! matt] is m urg5t4 ,x is usually advisable to h ! doctor call1 r ?an to expose ! sick *ild to ! *ange ( temp]ature1 du/1 excitem5t ( cr[ds1 or dang] ( infect+ o!rs4 ,9 sev]e injury1 secure any m$ical assi/ance 9 quicke/ way4 ,dis*>ge f nose ,c 787#ce #a ,dis*>ge f eyes ) inflammation ,c 787 #a ,swoll5 lids1 inflam$1 yell[ dis*>ge ,c#cf #c ,sore ?roat ,c #b ,pa9 9 or beh9d e>s #a ,swoll5 gl&s 9 neck #a ,p]si/5t c\gh ,c 787 #a ,p]si/5t lassitude ,c 787 #a ,loss ( appetite #a ,loss ( weight #a ,sev]e or frequ5t e>a*e #b ,heada*e ) delirium #c ,/upor or dullness #b ,*ills1 ) or )\t fev] ,c 787 #b ,fev] ) languor1 loss ( appetite ,c 787 #b ,nausea ) fev] ,c 787 #b ,convulsions #c ,eruptions ,c 787 #b ,cramps & vomit+ ,c 787 #c may be poison+ ,p]si/5t pa9 9 feet or legs #a ,swell+ ( feet & legs #b ,black1 or bloody /ools #b ,claylike /ools #a ,con/ipation 7#dh h\rs1 n yield+ to home c>e7 #a ,gre5 /ools1 di>rhea #c ,:ite vag9al dis*>ge #b ,ble$+ f m\? or rectum #b ,frequ5t ble$+ f nose #a ,pa9 at ur9at+ #a ,ret5tion ( ur9e 7#bd h\rs7 #a ,injuries3 ,fall1 especially ( "y *ild #c ,bl[ on head1 sev]e #c ,deep cut1 ne$+ /it*es #c ,deep burn #c ,excessive ble$+ #c ,w\nd ( ru/y in/rum5t #b ,bite ( animal #b #a4 ,notify doctor4 #b4 ,call doctor4 #c4 ,get doctor imm$iately2 urg5t4 ,:5 a *ild %[s ev5 slight symptoms ( illness1 isolate & keep 9 b$ = a day 9 a well-v5tilat$ room4 ,?is avoids *anges ( temp]ature1 requires less "w ( he>t & n]ves1 removes pressure ^u sp9al n]ves1 & gives ! body bett] opportunity to combat ! l[]$ vital condition4 ,communicable ,diseases to :i* ,*ildr5 are ,especially ,susceptible ,,disease ,,e>ly ,,symptoms#cg ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,bron*itis 7,g7#ch ,nasal dis*>ge1 slight fev]1 ,incubation3 #b to #c days4 h>d1 dry c\gh1 lack ( appetite4 ,isolation3 ,till dis*>ge ceases4 ,influ5za 7,s7#ci ,*ill1 fev]4 ,dis*>ge f ,incubation3 #b to #c days4 nose1 eyes2 lassitude1 g5]al ,isolation3 ,till dis*>ge pa9s4 ceases4 ,pneumonia 7,s7 ,sev]e *ill1 cold & pa9 9 ,incubation3 #e to #h days4 *e/1 usually left side2 high ,isolation3 ,till dis*>ge fev]1 languor4 ,respiration quick ceases4 & pa9ful4 ,sometimes %ort1 dry1 pa9ful c\gh1 vomit+1 convulsions4 ,tub]culosis 7,g7 ,anemia1 poor appetite1 loss ( ,incubation3 #a to #f mon?s4 weight1 p]si/5t c\gh4 ,sometimes ,isolation3 ,n necess>y limp+4 if dis*>ges are burn$1 di%es dis9fect$4 ,:oop+ ,c\gh 7,g7 ,runn+ eyes1 nose2 heada*e1 ,incubation3 #a to #ad days4 we>9ess2 dry c\gh develops 9 ,isolation3 #f weeks4 ,until ab\t two weeks1 sometimes )\t #b weeks aft] c\gh has ! :oop4 ceas$4 ,diph!ria 7,g7 ,lassitude1 heada*e2 usually ,incubation3 #b to #aj days4 sore ?roat1 yell[ or gray-:ite ,isolation3 #b weeks4 ,until pat*es2 sometimes sudd5 high cultureis negative on fev]1 convulsions1 purul5t nasal two successive days4 dis*>ge4 ,tonsillitis 7,s7 ,swoll5 inflam$ tonsils4 ,*ills1 ,isolation3 #a week4 fev]1 heada*e1 g5]al pa9s4 ,*ick5 pox ,eruptions on body4 ,sometimes fev]1 ,incubation3 #aa to #ba days4 nausea1 heada*e4 ,isolation3 ,until all scabs are gone4 ,measles 7,g7 ,dis*>ge f nose2 eyes r$d5$1 ,incubation3 #g to #ah days4 s5sitive to light2 dry c\gh4 ,isolation3 #b weeks f ,eruptions fir/ inside *eeks2 f9e appe>ance ( ra%4 ,until body ra% on f\r? day4 ,sometimes dis*>ges disappe>4 *ill1 fev]1 ho>s5ess1 malaise4 ,sc>let ,fev] 7,s7 or 7,g7 ,fev]1 nausea1 r$ ?roat1 ,incubation3 #a to #h days4 loss ( appetite2 eruptions on second ,isolation3 #f weeks4 ,till all day4 ,sometimes convulsions1 peel+1 sore ?roat1 & di>rhea1 :ite r+ ar\nd m\?4 dis*>ges disappe>4 ,infantile ,p>alysis 7,g7 ,/upor1 pr(use sweat+1 numbness 7,polyomyelitis7 or p>alysis ( limbs1 difficulty ,incubation3 #b to #g days4 9 swall[+4 ,sometimes convulsions1 ,isolation3 #f weeks4 heada*e1 vomit+4 ,m5+itis 7,s7 ,heada*e1 nausea & vomit+2 ,incubation3 #b to #g days4 fev]1 pro/ration1 rapid pulse1 ,isolation3 #f weeks4 unconsci\sness 9 few h\rs or days4 ,sometimes convulsions4 ,mumps 7,g7 ,fev]1 malaise1 dizz9ess1 ,incubation3 #aj to #be days4 dr[s9ess1 vomit+ or di>rhea4 ,isolation3 #c weeks4 #a week ,gl&s ne> e> swell #a to #h days aft] swell+ subsides4 lat]4 ,syphilis 7,g7 ,anemia1 malnutrition1 *ronic 7,cong5ital7 nasal dis*>ge & snuffles4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,,disease ,,possible ,,special ,,precautions ,,complications ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,bron*itis ,pneumonia4 ,fre% air1 w>m?4 ,incubation3 #b to #c days4 ,isolation3 ,till dis*>ge ceases4 ,influ5za ,irritat$ nasal ,w>m?1 fre% air4 ,incubation3 #b to #c days4 passages2 weak5$ ,isolation3 ,till dis*>ge resi/ance2 e>a*e1 ceases4 ma/oiditis2 bron*itis4 ,pneumonia ,increas$ ,w9d[s wide op52 ,incubation3 #e to #h days4 susceptibility op5 fire2 avoid ,isolation3 ,till dis*>ge to tub]culosis4 weight+ *e/ ceases4 ) p\ltices or clo?+4 ,avoid gas /ove4 ,tub]culosis ,/unt$ gr[?2 ,incubation3 #a to #f mon?s4 bone defects4 ,isolation3 ,n necess>y if dis*>ges are burn$1 di%es dis9fect$4 ,:oop+ ,c\gh ,bron*o-pneumonia1 ,ela/ic abdom9al ,incubation3 #a to #ad days4 hemorrhage1 b&4 ,food aft] ,isolation3 #f weeks4 ,until h]nia4 p>oxysm if #b weeks aft] c\gh has previ\s fe$+ ceas$4 n reta9$ ,diph!ria ,he>t1 kidneys1 e>s1 ,recumb5t position ,incubation3 #b to #aj days4 bron*o-pneumonia4 dur+ fev]4 ,isolation3 #b weeks4 ,until ,avoid nasal cultureis negative on d\*es4 two successive days4 ,anti-tox94 ,tonsillitis ,=ms ( rheumatism2 ,re/ 9 b$4 ,isolation3 #a week4 he>t disease1 nephritis1 ,/4 ,vitus' ,dance4 ,*ick5 pox ,kidney disord]s2 ,cut f+] nails ,incubation3 #aa to #ba days4 p]si/5t sores %ort2 ,isolation3 ,until all scabs f infect+ ano9t sk94 are gone4 sk94 ,measles ,weak5$ eyes2 ,protect eyes ) ,incubation3 #g to #ah days4 pneumonia1 amb] glasses1 ,isolation3 #b weeks f bron*itis1 or d>k5 room4 appe>ance ( ra%4 ,until tub]culosis4 ,w>m? 7#gj74 dis*>ges disappe>4 ,sc>let ,fev] ,impairm5t ( he>+1 ,prev5t infection ,incubation3 #a to #h days4 sight2 kidney ( e>s4 ,report ,isolation3 #f weeks4 ,till all or he>t weakness4 imm$iately peel+1 sore ?roat1 & decrease 9 dis*>ges disappe>4 ur9e4 ,infantile ,p>alysis ,p>alysis4 7,polyomyelitis7 ,incubation3 #b to #g days4 ,isolation3 #f weeks4 ,m5+itis ,p>alysis1 deafness1 ,incubation3 #b to #g days4 m5tal defects1 ,isolation3 #f weeks4 pneumonia4 ,mumps ,infection ( e>1 ,incubation3 #aj to #be days4 deafness4 ,infection ,isolation3 #c weeks4 #a week ( reproductive aft] swell+ subsides4 gl&s1 caus+ /]ility4 ,syphilis ,diseases ( bones1 7,cong5ital7 n]ves1 blood2 de/ruction ( any organs1 p>alysis4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,communicable diseases may be convey$ by dis*>ges1 especially f nose & m\?1 & 9 brea?2 also 9 vomitus1 dis*>ges f eyes & e>s1 feces1 ur9e1 & blood4 ,may be contagi\s sev]al days be=e s]i\s symptoms appe> 9 acute cases2 & may be c>ri$ 9 ?roat & m\? _m mon?s & convey$ by p]sons %[+ no symptoms4 ,to ,prev5t ,contagion4 7#a7 ,avoid expos+ ! *ild to any "o :o has a contagi\s disease4 7#b7 ,d n take "y *ildr5 7"u sev51 at lea/7 into cr[ds1 busy /reets1 city du/1 or /reet c>s4 7#c7 ,h\sehold employees1 especially *ild's nurse1 cook1 kit*5 employee1 or laundress1 %\ld be select$ ) reg>d to _! heal?2 a ?or\gh heal? exam9ation = ! *ild's c>etak]1 unless p]sonally well kn[n or pr(essionally tra9$1 is ! only safegu>d4 7#d7 ,no "o ) a cold1 sore ?roat or o!r symptoms ( contagi\s disease %\ld be ) a "y *ild or prep>e its food4 7#e7 ,keep special h&k]*iefs = ea* *ild & nev] use any "o else's = x4 7#f7 ,tea* scrupul\s individual use ( cups1 spoons1 =ks1 wa% clo?s1 t[els1 h&k]*iefs1 :i/les1 & n to use wa% bas9 = bru%+ tee?4 7#g7 ,avoid pacifi]s2 wipe toys daily4 7#h7 ,clean ! *ild's f+] nails daily1 & always wa% 8 h&s be=e eat+4 7#i7 ,att5dant %\ld always wa% h&s be=e prep>+ food1 giv+ m$ic9e1 c>+ = eyes1 nose1 m\?1 or w\nds2 & aft] c>e ( diap]s1 toilet1 w\nds4 7#aj7 ,milk & wat] supply %\ld be c>efully gu>d$2 unless assur$ pure1 milk mu/ be pa/euriz$1 wat] boil$4 7#aa7 ,avoid cats or dogs = "y *ildr5's pets4 ,disease g]ms c ?rive 9 ! mucus1 9 "s tissues1 or 9 ! blood4 ,!y may ent] 7#a7 ?r\gh ! nose1 7#b7 ! m\?1 7#c7 a break 9 ! sk94 ,! sick p]son may convey !m 7#a7 f ! m\?1 by c\gh+1 by a kiss1 or on cups1 spoons1 =ks1 napk9s1 t[els2 7#b7 9 mucus f ! nose1 9 sneez+1 or on h&k]*iefs2 9 dis*>ges f eyes or e>s2 7#c7 9 cases ( inte/9al infections1 f inte/9al dis*>ges2 7#d7 v5]eal disease1 f break 9 sk91 f op5 sore1 f suppurat+ infect$ eyes2 7#e7 f dis*>ge ( boils2 7#f7 scales f sk9 probably only 9 smallpox or *ick5-pox2 7#g7 on f+]s4 7#h7 ,g]ms ( contagi\s diseases are sometimes c>ri$ 9 wat]1 ice1 milk1 or du/4 7#i7 ,cats & dogs easily c>ry disease g]ms4 ,contagi\s diseases are always dang]\s1 caus+ a l>ge h>ve/ ( dea?s & leav+ lifelong defects 9 _m survivors4 ,x is n necess>y t *ildr5 %\ld h any ( !m4 ,*ildr5 %\ld be c>efully protect$ f exposure to any disease4 ,good hygi5e raises vitality & increases ! :ite blood corpuscles1 :i* are ! special protectors aga9/ disease g]ms4 ,if a *ild has be5 expos$ to du/ or cr[ds1 or if contagi\s disease is preval5t1 give a nasal d\*e & g>gle ) normal salt solution1 #d boric solution1 or dilut$ li/]9e1 be=e meals & at night4 ,if expos$ to disease1 also dis9fect face1 neck1 h&s1 clo!s1 %ampoo ! hair ) t9cture gre5 soap1 isolate1 notify doctor2 repeat aft] qu>ant9e4 ,c>e ( ,illnesses ,preval5t 9 ,*ildhood4 ,anemia4 ,pallor1 languor1 loss ( weight1 poor appetite4 ,give outdoor life1 nutriti\s diet1 cold ba?s1 sun ba?s4 ,ne$s m$ical exam9ation = cause4 ,boils4 ,indicate l[ resi/ance4 ,apply+ hot fom5tations wet 9 boric solution may prev5t com+ to head4 ,if at head1 apply hot fom5tation five m9utes2 lance ) /]iliz$ ne$le4 ,aft] remov+ cont5ts1 apply li/]9e1 wit* hazel or #be alcohol1 on /]ile gauze2 ano9t ) z9c o9tm5t1 & b&age to prev5t re-infection4 ,p\ltices are unsanit>y4 ,pus is infecti\s2 prev5t its t\*+ sk91 burn imm$iately1 & /]ilize ne$le4 ,*ap4 ,prev5t by dry+ face & h&s ?or\ghly aft] wa%+4 ,apply camphor ice or cold cream be=e tak+ outdoors1 & at b$time4 ,use corn meal or oatmeal 9 place ( soap4 ,cold4 ,may be ei!r a conge/ion or an infection4 ,9 any case isolate & treat fir/ symptoms at once2 give p]si/5t c>e to cure quickly4 ,colds pave ! way = m s]i\s infections4 ,give oil laxative = "o or two days4 ,apply few drops ( glyc]9e1 albol5e1 or liquid vasel9e 9 nose e two h\rs & at b$time4 ,use /]iliz$ m$ic9e dropp]2 w>m oil slightly by heat+ 9 dropp] ov] boil+ wat]4 ,= *ildr5 ov] "o ye> use nasal oil spray or nasal d\*e ) physician's prescription4 ,give hot leg ba? or hot tub ba?1 wrapp+ well to produce slight p]spiration2 rub ) #be alcohol solution few h\rs lat]1 or be=e ris+1 to close pores2 keep well cov]$4 ,keep 9 b$ :ile fev] cont9ues4 ,if 9 head & eyes1 apply cold clo? wet 9 weak boric or salt solution1 ov] eyes & nose1 *ang+ e five m9utes1 9 half-h\r p]iods4 ,give all ! wat] pati5t w take1 at h\rly int]vals1 or lemonade = *ildr5 ov] eighte5 mon?s4 ,= dry1 p>*$ m\?1 r9se ) weak salt wat]1 give weak lemonade1 or crack] to *ew4 ,if accompani$ by *ills1 keep 9 w>m room1 7#fh7 well v5tilat$4 ,if )\t *ills1 & :5 fev] has subsid$1 keep outdoors1 well protect$1 b n dress$ w>m en\gh to p]spire4 ,if 9 *e/1 apply c\nt]-irritant 7adapt$ to age7 to *e/ & back4 ,if n recov]$ 9 a day or two1 notify physician4 ,= repeat$ colds1 discov] cause1 improve hygi5e2 increase resi/ance by cold morn+ ba?1 at lea/ to *e/ & back1 & give cod-liv] oil4 ,colic4 ,give no food dur+ ! attack4 ,give a teaspoon ( wat] 7#if ,f47 ) weak pepp]m9t or soda m9t dissolv$ 9 "o ounce wat]2 repeat e five m9utes4 ,upright position1 ) patt+ on back1 w relieve gas 9 /oma*4 ,= gas 9 inte/9e1 massage g5tly1 beg9n+ at l[] left side1 & work+ backw>d along l5g? ( colon1 always press+ & /rok+ t[>d end ( colon4 ,if con/ipat$1 or attack v sev]e1 give w>m enema 7#aaj ,f47 ) soap or normal salt solution4 ,apply hot fom5tations1 or hot /upe1 made by ?or\ghly mix+ tw5ty drops ( turp5t9e 9 "o p9t wat]1 to abdom52 or hot flannels or hot wat] bag1 to abdom51 buttocks1 & ?ighs4 ,keep feet w>m4 ,*ange fom5tation or /upe e t5 m9utes4 ,:5 reliev$1 foll[ ) cool h& rub 7#hj74 ,con/ipation 9 nurs+ "m w cause colic4 ,baby subject to colic %\ld h two or ?ree daily movem5ts4 ,give less at fe$+1 ) long] int]vals1 sl[] fe$+4 ,con/ipation4 ,prev5t & treat by diet1 ex]cise1 & g5]al hygi5e4 ,if ^! fail1 h m$ical exam9ation = possible anatomical defect or ob/ruction4 ,= acute attack1 give m9]al oil1 increase wat]1 give abdom9al ex]cises at int]vals dur+ day1 g5tly knead abdom51 work+ along l9e ( colon f "r to left4 ,! use ( enemas & suppositories relaxes ! inte/9al wall1 & induces a *ronic condition4 ,salts1 ca/or oil1 casc>a1 & o!r drugs ov]/imulate inte/9al secretions1 irritate l9+1 & require cont9u$1 increas+ use4 ,calomel may rema9 9 sy/em & cause s]i\s illness2 x %\ld nev] be giv5 to *ildr54 ,if necess>y to use any special measures1 adapt laxative f li/ 7page #cfb74 ,= *ronic cases 9 old] *ildr51 apply cold compress ar\nd abdom5 at night until condition is improv$4 ,convulsions4 ,give leg or tub ba? at #ih ,f4 = t5 m9utes2 mu/>d may be add$4 ,be v c>eful t wat] is n too hot4 ,*ild may be put 9 ) clo?+ on4 ,put cold clo? ar\nd neck & on head4 ,give prompt laxative & an emetic4 ,keep *ild 9 b$ till recov]$ f %ock4 ,cramp 9 ,inte/9es4 ,treat z colic4 ,cr\p4 ,apply hot fom5tation to *e/ = t5 m9utes1 foll[$ by cold compress4 ,give salt wat] emetic to cause vomit+ & remove phlegm1 if brea?+ is /ill difficult4 ,if necess>y1 9 sev]e case1 give half teaspoon ( syrup ( ipecac to produce vomit+2 apply c\nt]-irritant to *e/ & back4 ,keep *ild well wrapp$4 ,if sev]e1 prep>e kettle ( boil+ wat] s *ild c inhale /eam4 ,add two tablespoonfuls ( comp\nd t9cture ( b5zo91 creosote or oil eucalyptus1 or teaspoon ( v9eg> or ammonia4 ,use light blanket to cov] kettle & head ( *ild4 ,see t kettle is n ne> en\gh to burn face4 ,be c>eful t *ild does n *oke1 & t clo?+ is n damp5$4 ,wrap a piece ( rubb] %eet+ or wool5 blanket ab\t %\ld]s1 & remove :5 ?r\gh /eam+4 ,= mild cases1 or :5 *ild is reliev$1 place sauc] ) t9cture ( b5zo9 ne> *ild's head1 :]e fumes w be inhal$4 ,treat z = cold1 on foll[+ day1 ) c\nt]-irritants1 & use m5?ol1 oil nasal spray1 or t9cture ( b5zo9 = inhal+4 ,= *ildr5 subject to repeat$ attacks1 provide a special cr\p kettle4 ,c\gh4 ,asc]ta9 cause f physician & treat by 8 prescription4 ,avoid c\gh syrups1 :i* are dang]\s = *ildr54 ,pla9 honey1 figs1 fig juice1 are soo?+4 ,use m5?ol inhal]4 ,apply salve ( m5?ol & vasel9e 9 nose at night1 & a cold compress or mild c\nt]-irritant on ?roat4 ,di>rhea4 ,/op regul> food4 ,give infants b>ley wat]1 old] *ildr5 only special diet>y4 ,give prompt laxative4 ,keep 9 b$4 ,call doctor promptly & save /ools = 8 inspection4 ,e>a*e4 ,symptoms 9 infant include cry+1 & turn+ head f side to side4 ,apply c\nt]-irritant beh9d & bel[ e>s4 ,place few drops ( lukew>m ph5ol & olive oil mixture 9 e>1 on /]iliz$ cotton4 ,apply hot flannel1 hot-wat] bag1 or o!r dry heat4 ,eczema4 ,apply salve or lotion1 accord+ to doctor's direction4 ,avoid wat] or vasel9e on affect$ places1 z ^! are irritat+4 ,keep clean ) olive oil or cold cream4 ,give diet>y treatm5t4 ,eyes ,inflam$4 ,ba! h\rly ) #b boric solution or weak salt wat]4 ,= cold 9 eyes1 also apply vasel9e at night & 9 morn+ to lids1 avoid+ eyes4 ,heada*e4 ,frequ5tly due to con/ipation1 indige/ion1 eye/ra91 excitem5t1 fatigue1 ov]heat+4 ,asc]ta9 & treat cause4 ,apply cold clo?s1 *ang+ e five m9utes1 or hot clo?s1 *ang+ e t5 m9utes1 or alt]nate hot & cold1 accord+ to wi%es ( pati5t1 to =ehead & back ( neck4 ,apply m5?ol p5cil to =ehead & base ( bra94 ,massage back ( neck1 ) /rong pressure d[nw>d & t[>d sides4 ,inhale m5?ol1 mild camphor1 ammonia1 or smell+ salts4 ,hicc\gh4 ,due to indige/ion or ov]eat+4 ,hold brea?4 ,sip wat] sl[ly :ile hold+ brea?4 ,give small lump ( sug>4 ,if sev]e & cont9u$1 induce sneez+ or give emetic to remove cause4 ,nausea4 ,give soda m9t tablet 9 glass ( hot wat]4 ,if n reliev$1 give emetic4 ,aft] vomit+1 give glass ( hot or cold wat] h\rly1 mildly salt$ or ) soda m9t1 = sev]al h\rs4 ,poison+4 ,keep poisons out ( *ildr5's rea*4 ,nick cork ( bottles conta9+ poison1 & tie r$ ribbon ar\nd neck4 ,keep li/ ( common poisons & antidotes po/$ on door ( m$ic9e cab9et = ready ref]5ce4 ,prickly ,heat4 ,due to ov]heat+ f too mu* clo?+ or f wea!r4 ,r$uce quantity ( clo?+4 ,avoid wool next ! sk94 ,ba! sev]al times a day ) wat] #gj-hj ,f41 add+ "o teaspoon bak+ soda to a qu>t ( wat]4 ,p[d] affect$ places lightly ) />* or baby p[d] 7page #dg74 ,rheumatism4 ,f\nd 9 all its =ms 9 *ildhood4 ,if *ronic1 may p]man5tly injure he>t4 ,give mild laxative4 ,keep 9 b$4 ,apply dry heat z direct$ to affect$ p>ts4 ,rub ) alcohol 7#be solution71 wit* hazel1 or arnica4 ,improve diet1 r$uc+ pur9s & increas+ alkali-=m+ foods4 ,electric treatm5ts may be b5eficial4 ,sunburn4 ,prev5t by use ( canopy1 sun%ade1 or hat1 & by apply+ cold cream be=e tak+ out 9 sun or w9d4 ,to treat1 apply clo?s wet 9 sweet cream1 cold cream1 almond lotion4 ,avoid use ( wat] on affect$ p>ts4 ,fev]4 ,keep 9 b$4 ,fev] is n a disease b a symptom ( poison 9 sy/em4 ,r$uce temp]ature gradually4 ,give cool sponge 7#ge-hj ,f47 ) pla9 wat]1 weak salt solution1 or #be alcohol solution1 = t5 or fifte5 m9utes e h\r4 ,keep cool coll> ( wet clo? ar\nd neck1 or on head1 *ang+ e five m9utes4 ,9 sev]e cases1 also keep icebag at head1 hot-wat] bag at feet4 ,give abundance ( cold wat]1 cold fruit juice ) little or no sug>1 or small quantity ( ice cream4 ,keep room cool 7#fj-fe ,f474 ,!re is no dang] ( pati5t tak+ cold :ile temp]ature is high1 b special precautions mu/ be tak51 z fev] dim9i%es1 to prev5t *ill+4 ,sore ,?roat4 ,dissolve *lorate ( pota% tablet 9 half p9t ( wat]1 & give spoonful e half h\r1 hold+ 9 m\? z long z possible4 ,g>gle & r9se m\? ) normal salt solution1 boric acid1 or li/]9e1 )\t swall[+4 ,= mild cases1 apply cold compress to ?roat4 ,= sev]e attack1 use c\nt]-irritant4 ,/oma*4 ,s\r /oma* or he>tburn4 ,use soda m9t tablet or saltspoon ( bak+ soda 9 glass ( hot wat]4 ,= /oma*-a*e give same treatm5t1 & massage by deep brea?+ & volunt>y pull+ 9 & pu%+ out abdom9al wall by muscul> ef=t2 use mild trunk-b5d+ & twi/+ ex]cises4 ,if con/ipat$1 give prompt laxative4 ,too?a*e4 ,apply li/]9e or oil ( cloves or w9t]gre5 on cotton to ! cavity1 & dry heat or c\nt]-irritant outside1 until d5ti/ c be se54 ,worms4 ,indicat$ by di/urb$ sleep1 grat+ tee? 9 sleep1 pick+ at nose1 poor or rav5\s appetite1 irritation at rectum4 ,may sometimes be visible z f9e :ite ?reads 9 /ools4 ,c be accurately diagnos$ only by microscopic exam9ation4 ,avoid giv+ m$ic9e except on doctor's prescription4 ,r$uce c&y & meat 9 diet4 ,injuries4 ,practice fir/ aid until prep>$ to act promptly 9 any ord9>y em]g5cy4 ,call physician 9 all b milde/ cases1 to asc]ta9 ext5t ( injury1 ov]come %ock1 & prev5t poison+4 ,dis9fect h&s be=e treat+ any w\nds4 ,bruise1 ,bump1 or ,spra94 ,apply v cold or v hot wat]1 *ang+ at prop] int]vals4 ,cont9ue until swell+ is r$uc$4 ,burns4 ,nev] use fl\r or cotton on burns4 ,exclude air & prev5t infection f dirt or wat]4 ,burns are easily infect$ or cause %ock4 ,= burns by dry heat1 apply vasel9e1 bak+ soda1 c>ron oil1 or olive oil1 & wrap 9 /]iliz$ gauze to exclude air4 ,= scalds1 apply wet clo?s ( cool wat] 7/]iliz$ if possible71 ) bak+ soda or boric acid4 ,exclude air & be c>eful n to break bli/]4 ,treat bli/]s z burns4 ,if clo?+ is afire1 smo!r by roll+ on floor or wrapp+ 9 heavy cov]+s4 ,prev5t fumes & smoke f ent]+ lungs4 ,if clo?+ is burn$ to sk91 cut ar\nd x & soak (f ) olive oil4 ,= fire 9 room1 close w9d[s & doors1 & attempt to smo!r be=e us+ wat]4 ,to g ?r\gh smoke1 put wet clo? ov] m\? & nose4 ,cuts & ,scrat*es4 ,hold "u runn+ cool wat] to ?or\ghly r9se out dirt4 ,wa% ) dis9fectant4 ,take special c>e ) w\nds f ru/y in/rum5ts4 ,scrat*es may !n be pa9t$ ) collodion1 cuts cov]$ ) c\rt pla/] 7d n moi/5 9 m\?7 or surgeon's pla/]4 ,fall or ,%ock4 ,lay flat4 ,apply cold wat] to head1 hot-wat] bag at he>t & to feet4 ,cov] w>mly4 ,rub arms & legs t[>d he>t1 )\t uncov]+4 ,apply mild smell+ salts1 ammonia1 or camphor at nose4 ,nev] give alcohol )\t doctor's ord]4 ,hot milk1 tea1 or c(fee are safe /imulants4 ,=eign ,body 9 ,e>4 ,d n attempt to remove by pok+4 ,put 9 few drops ( sweet oil1 lay head d[n on t side1 till doctor comes4 ,=eign ,body 9 ,nose4 ,d n attempt to remove by pok+4 ,let *ild bl[ nose1 clos+ opposite no/ril4 ,call doctor4 ,=eign ,body 9 ,?roat4 ,if n easily remov$ ) f+]1 hold *ild by ankles1 head d[nw>d1 & slap on back4 ,if swall[$1 give s(t bread at once b d n give laxative4 ,remove fi%bone ) f+]s4 ,=eign ,body 9 ,eye4 ,d n rub4 ,enc\rage cry+4 ,bl[ nose4 ,if visible1 remove ) corn] ( clean h&k]*ief4 ,if n visible1 pull upp] lid ov] l[]1 & move g5tly4 ,wa% eyes ) boric or salt solution4 ,= injury1 apply cold clo?s wet 9 boric or salt solution4 ,sliv]s4 ,remove ) a /]iliz$ ne$le1 wa% ) antiseptic & b&age ) z9c o9tm5t or pa9t ) collodion4 ,nev] use a p94 ,if v difficult to remove1 apply hot fom5tations4 ,use ( ,wat]1 ,heat1 & ,light4 ,heat1 cold1 wat] & light are effective because ( _! action ^u ! di/ribution ( circulation1 rate ( metabolism1 ! local & reflex n]ves1 ! he>t action1 ! *emical condition ( ! blood4 ,_! !rapeutic use has only 9 rec5t ye>s become a sci5ce4 ,ext5sive /udy & exp]i5ce is necess>y = _! effici5t application4 ,a few fundam5tal pr9ciples w guide 9 _! ord9>y use1 b only a physician tra9$ 9 hydro!rapy & !rmo!rapy c give directions meet+ e factor 9 an individual case4 ,applications affect n only ! local "p b also ! p>ts ) :i* x is reflexly connect$4 ,! volume ( blood c be )drawn f any "p or to any "p4 ,! fir/ effect ( hot applications is /imulat+2 cont9u$ = m ?an t5 or fifte5 m9utes 7aft] ! surface is r$d5$7 is depress+4 ,cold is fir/ depress+2 cont9u$ slightly is /imulat+1 & long cont9u$ becomes depress+4 ,alt]nate heat & cold = ?ree to t5 m9utes is ! mo/ /imulat+4 ,pa91 inflammation or increas$ secretion 9 any "p usually indicates local conge/ion ( blood :i* ne$s to be )drawn4 ,conge/ion 9 ! head1 indicat$ by heada*e or cold2 or 9 ! *e/1 indicat$ by *e/ cold2 or 9 ! abdom5 or pelvic organs1 c be r$uc$ ei!r by a g5]al di/ribution ( blood to ! surface or by )draw+ ! supply to ! legs & feet4 ,a hot ba? or pack draws ! supply to ! surface2 a hot leg ba? or pack draws x to ^! extremities4 ,! cool sponge foll[+ ! hot wat] keeps ! blood 9 ^! p>ts1 besides r$uc+ ! temp]ature ( ! sup]heat$ surface & ton+ up ! sk94 ,hot fom5tations draw ! circulation to ! surface1 away f ! conge/$ int]nal p>ts directly b5ea? or reflexly connect$4 ,?us1 heat appli$ to ! =ehead & base ( bra9 r$uces head conge/ion2 or z fev] is usually pres5t1 cold 7#ej ,f47 w h ! same effect & at ! same "t r$uce ! temp]ature1 :ile a hot-wat] bag at ! feet w ma9ta9 ! temp]ature if ! fev] is mild or abs5t4 ,conge/ion 9 ! abdom5 or pelvic organs is reliev$ by local applications ( heat to ^! p>ts & to _! reflex areas--! buttocks1 ?ighs1 feet & h&s4 ,9 us+ heat or cold1 ! application mu/ be *ang$ :5ev] its temp]ature approa*es t ( ! body4 ,local hot applications may be cont9u$ until ! surface is r$d5$--f five to tw5ty m9utes4 ,! surface is !n spong$ quickly ) wat]1 or #be alcohol1 at #gj-hj ,f41 to prev5t sup]heat+ ( tissues4 ,cold g5]al spong+ 9 fev] may be cont9u$ t5 or fifte5 m9utes1 "o "p spong$ & dri$ at a "t1 pati5t cov]$ ) a light blanket2 & repeat$ e h\r4 ,local cold1 z icebags or cold clo?s1 may be cont9u$ half an h\r1 & repeat$ at half h\rly int]vals4 ,a cold compress is a mild c\nt]-irritant4 ,wat] rea*es tissues bel[ ! surface1 & = deep-seat$ disord]s is !re=e m effective ?an dry applications1 :5 practicable4 ,c>e mu/ be tak5 to protect hair1 clo?+ & b$d+ f dampness1 by use ( rubb] clo? or oil$ silk4 ,= "y *ildr51 temp]atures mu/ be less sev]e & *anges m gradual ?an ) adults4 ,! nurse %\ld te/ ! heat ( applications by apply+ to h] own face4 ,hot ,tub ,ba?4 ,= *ills1 convulsions1 incipi5t cold1 g5]al depression )\t fev]4 ,if pati5t is con/ipat$ or _h no movem5t 9 prec$+ twelve h\rs1 prec$e by enema1 z hot wat] increases absorption f inte/9al tract4 ,give 9 w>m room 7#gj ,f471 at #ajj ,f41 or high] = *ildr5 ov] f\r ye>s4 ,"o tablespoon mu/>d 79 *eeseclo? bag7 p] gallon ( wat] increases effect4 ,wrap cold clo? ar\nd neck1 & protect hair4 ,cont9ue five to t5 m9utes1 until sk9 is r$1 add+ hot wat] c>efully to slightly raise temp]ature4 ,give quick h& rub ) wat] at #hj ,f4 unless sweat+ is desir$4 ,dry quickly1 wrap & cov] w>mly4 ,giv+ wat] to dr9k w increase p]spiration4 ,aft] p]spir+1 rub ) #be alcohol4 ,hot ,leg ,ba?4 ,= inte/9al pa91 heada*e1 incipi5t cold1 cold feet1 convulsions4 ,conditions & temp]atures z = tub ba?4 ,keep pati5t well cov]$4 ,c be giv5 ) pati5t ly+ 9 b$1 wat] 9 bucket on *air at side ( b$4 ,r9se ) lukew>m wat]1 put on /ock+s1 & keep hot-wat] bag at feet4 ,hot ,fom5tations4 ,to relieve local pa9 & conge/ion4 ,apply "o or two ?icknesses ( flannel to place2 lay on ?is a d\ble flannel wrung out ( boil+ wat]1 & cov] ) dry flannel & wat]pro(4 ,be c>eful t x is n too hot at fir/4 ,9 *ang+1 prev5t air /rik+ "p4 ,*ange e ?ree m9utes1 & cont9ue twelve m9utes4 ,sponge quickly ) wat] #gj-hj ,f4 ,w>m ,tub ,ba? 7#ij-ic ,f474 ,= n]v\sness & irritability4 ,may cont9ue1 ma9ta9+ temp]ature1 = half an h\r4 ,dry ,heat4 ,= *ills1 neuralgia1 rheumatic pa91 e>a*e4 ,use !rmophore1 hot-wat] bottle1 hot flannel1 salt1 bran1 hops1 soap/one1 flatiron wrapp$ 9 flannel1 or ,japanese h&/ove4 ,9 us+ hot-wat] bag1 be c>eful x is n too hot2 wrap 9 flannel1 & wat* = leakage4 ,wat] %\ld be bel[ boil+ or rubb] w be damag$4 ,press out air be=e putt+ 9 /opp]4 ,remove :5 cool4 ,if electric pad is us$1 turn (f curr5t :5 hot4 ,cont9ue dry heat = half h\r p]iods2 sponge quickly ) wat] #hj ,f42 repeat at half h\r int]vals if necess>y4 ,light4 ,light rays p5etrate ab\t two in*es bel[ ! surface1 & !re=e cont9ue ! !rapeutic effects ( heat to ! deep] tissues4 ,sy/ematic sun ba?s may be giv54 ,c>bon electric light gives ! same effect2 x _c be us$ to advantage1 h[ev]1 ) *ildr5 "u f\r or five ye>s4 ,= pa9 9 *e/1 sore ?roat1 abdom9al pa91 may be us$ in/ead ( hot wat] or dry heat4 ,conc5trate ! light & protect ! sk9 f contact ) bulb by a cone made ( :ite pap]4 ,= e>a*e1 use ! smalle/ size bulb4 ,apply = fifte5 or tw5ty m9utes1 until r$ness is induc$1 !n give quick cool sponge4 ,may be repeat$ sev]al times dur+ day4 ,cold ,ba?1 ,tub or ,sponge4 ,= fev]4 ,cool z pati5t c react f1 beg9n+ at #he & work+ l[]4 ,give sev]al times dur+ day1 cont9u+ t5 to fifte5 m9utes4 ,add #be alcohol = sev]e cases4 ,cold ,compress4 ,useful z c\nt]-irritant & /imulant 9 sore ?roat1 c\gh1 cr\p1 cold 9 *e/1 con/ipation4 ,wr+ clo? out ( cold wat] 7#ej72 wrap on "p2 cov] ) flannel & ) oil$ silk or rubb] %eet+4 ,leave on ov]night4 ,= great] effect1 may be prec$$ by hot fom5tation4 ,= ?roat1 apply f e> to e>1 br+ up beh9d e>s & hold 9 place by tapes ov] head4 ,cold ,clo?s = ,local ,conge/ion 9 ,head or ,back4 ,apply to temples1 ?roat1 base ( bra91 & to sp9e4 ,*ange e t5 m9utes1 or soon] if w>m4 ,= sev]e conge/ion & pa91 alt]nate hot & cold clo?s1 *ang+ z soon z w>m4 ,fe$+ 9 ,illness4 ,! food is a great factor 9 recov]y f illness1 & %\ld be regulat$ ) mu* c>e4 ,d n urge eat+4 ,sick animals refra9 f eat+1 or seek grass or special h]bs4 ,less food is ne$$ :5 pati5t is 9 b$1 except 9 wa/+ diseases4 ,9 any illness give simple1 easily dige/$ food1 requir+ m9imum ( *ew+1 provid+ mu* n\ri%m5t ) m9imum ( ef=t = pati5t4 ,9 disease1 provide anti-toxic diet1 highly alkal9e1 ) little or no pur9s1 laxative 7except 9 inte/9al disord]s71 da9ty1 small s]v+s1 s]v$ hot1 ) v>iety f day to day4 ,note all symptoms & fit diet>y to all conditions pres5t4 ,x is an error to /uff a cold1 b r x %\ld be />v$4 ,beef tea & meat bro?s conta9 v little n\ri%m5t1 b h>mful extractives2 _! /imulation is 9 "p f extractives1 9 "p f ! salt & heat4 ,hot milk1 toa/-wat] ) butt]1 cle> vegetable bro?s1 provide ! /imulation1 ) a high] p]c5tage ( n\ri%m5t & m9]als1 & ) none ( ! disadvantages ( meat bro?s4 ,colds4 ,r$uce food almo/ entirely = "o or two days4 ,foll[ g5]al diet = illness1 or z = con/ipation4 ,con/ipation4 7,see page #aga47 ,increase oils1 fruits1 & fruit juice1 especially on ris+ & at b$time4 ,oatmeal is laxative to "s *ildr51 con/ipat+ to o!rs4 ,figs1 prunes1 & se$less dates may be cook$ toge!r or made into a pa/e4 ,pecan nuts1 gr\nd = *ildr5 "u five1 may be us$ = s&wi*es or ) fig pa/e4 ,use olive oil & lemon juice = salad4 ,s]ve eggs raw4 ,avoid foods prescrib$ = di>rhea4 ,di>rhea4 ,fl\r br[n$ 9 ov5 lightly1 !n made into gruel1 cook+ tw5ty m9utes2 season ) salt4 ,milk boil$1 bread toa/$2 corn/>* pudd+1 blackb]ry juice1 gelat9e1 butt]milk made ) yogurt tablets2 especially avoid pur9s1 cellulose1 raw milk1 raw eggs1 z well z laxative foods4 ,fev]4 ,moot "q :e!r diet %\ld be limit$ or increas$4 ,r$uce prote9s1 omit pur9s2 provide salads1 highly alkal9e foods1 z cel]y1 sp9a*1 bak$ potato1 cantal\pe2 all[ gelat9e1 fruit juices1 /ra9$ vegetable pures1 pure ice cream1 %]bets1 yogurt butt]milk1 :ey1 toa/-wat]4 ,sore ,?roat4 ,infection or f op]ation4 ,s(t1 soo?+1 heal+ food4 ,gelat9e1 honey1 dipp$ or milk toa/1 fig pa/e1 date butt]1 jellies1 raw beat5 egg1 egg & milk1 blanc mange1 pure ice cream4 ,avoid h>d1 /rongly acid foods1 or ^? requir+ any *ew+4 ,wa/+ ,diseases4 ,increase diet to pati5t's capacity1 especially milk1 eggs1 sp9a*1 salads1 fruits1 butt]1 olive oil4 ,! ,sick ,room4 ,furni%+1 c>e1 & clean+ %\ld be z = nurs]y4 ,= a contagi\s disease1 dis9fect room be=e & aft] pati5t uses4 ,att5dant %\ld we> cotton dress4 ,/reet clo!s %\ld n be all[$ 9 sick room4 ,discretion %\ld be us$ reg>d+ visitors2 no "o %\ld ent] 9 case ( contagion4 ,use sep>ate b$ l95 & clo?+ = night & day4 ,turn pill[s frequ5tly & *ange position ( pati5t4 ,use r+ ( cotton clo? to lift head & prev5t b$sores4 ,r$uce room temp]ature by hang+ up wet %eets4 ,op5 di%es ( *loride ( lime w absorb dampness4 ,*>coal1 occasionally *ang$1 w absorb odors4 ,keep all m$ic9es1 glasses1 & food cov]$1 room ord]ly & well v5tilat$4 ,9 contagi\s diseases1 att5dant %\ld dis9fect h&s1 g>gle & r9se m\? ) antiseptic be=e eat+2 & be=e leav+ ! room1 wa% face & h&s ) weak bi*loride solution & remove dress1 cap1 & %oes2 a cap %\ld cov] ! hair4 ,ba?+ & ,dress+4 ,! sick *ild %\ld usually h a ba? twice a day1 temp]ature & me?od dep5d+ ^u 8 condition4 ,?is removal ( wa/e w add to 8 com=t & ha/5 recov]y4 ,a sponge ba? is less fatigu+ ?an ! tub4 ,a salt ba? 7"o ?ird cup p] gallon ( wat]7 is a tonic4 ,x %\ld n be us$ if ! sk9 is irritat$4 ,bran1 />*1 or soda ba?s relieve *af+1 inflam$ sk91 prickly heat1 irritation 9 eruptive diseases4 ,to "o gallon wat] use half a cup ( clean bran1 ti$ 9 *eeseclo? & previ\sly soak$2 or a cup ( ord9>y raw laundry />*1 or a tablespoon ( bak+ soda4 ,alcohol ba?1 us+ "o f\r? alcohol1 is cool+ & h>d5+4 ,pure alcohol r$uces heat too rapidly4 ,oil rub ) cocoa butt]1 or olive oil may be us$ = cleans+ 9 cold wea!r1 = emaciation1 or aft] ba? 9 eruptive diseases4 ,r9se m\? & clean tee? aft] ea* fe$+1 us+ boric solution1 weak soda wat]1 mild li/]9e or #a m5?ol solution4 ,dis9fect bru% 9 #gj alcohol aft] us+4 ,9 contagi\s diseases1 or great weakness1 use a m\? swab1 & clean tee? ) antiseptic gauze on too?pick1 in/ead ( ) bru%4 ,mat]nal ,nurs+ & ,hygi5e4 ,con/ipation4 ,purgatives are nev] to be us$1 & enemas employ$ only z a la/ resort4 ,if diet & ex]cise fail1 casc>a sagrada or comp\nd licorice p[d] may be us$4 ,he>tburn4 7,acidity ( ! /oma*47 ,sometimes develops4 ,x may be prev5t$ by avoid+ n]v\sness1 by tak+ less fat at meals1 & dr9k+ a glass ( ri* milk half an h\r be=e mealtime2 if x develops aft] a meal1 a soda m9t tablet or a qu>t] ( a teaspoonful ( soda bic>bonate w relieve x4 ,! nausea sometimes pres5t 9 ! fir/ f\r mon?s is probably due to auto-intoxication f lack ( elim9ation ( tox9s4 ,prev5tive measures include c>eful att5tion to diet1 daily ba?s1 & ex]cise4 ,if x occurs1 a cup ( hot wat] slightly salt$1 or a piece ( dry1 h>d toa/ tak5 be=e ris+1 w usually ov]come x4 ,pepp]m9t1 acid f grape fruit1 salty food1 :ole cloves held 9 ! m\?1 or a cold clo? laid ov] ! abdom51 are relief measures4 ,x is r>ely pres5t 9 ! la/ f\r mon?s4 ,v>icose ,ve9s4 ,may be prev5t$ by avoid+ fatigue1 long /&+1 & by ly+ d[n sev]al times a day1 especially aft] meals1 = a qu>t] h\r1 ) feet elevat$ high] ?an hips4 ,tight b&ag+ or ela/ic /ock+s mu/ be us$1 if ve9s become v>icose2 9 sev]e cases1 re/ 9 b$ is necess>y4 ,hemorrhoids4 ,may be prev5t$ by avoid+ con/ipation1 heavy ex]cise1 ov]fatigue1 & by ly+ d[n a few m9utes aft] a movem5t4 ,may be correct$ by local applications1 ei!r ( cold or hot clo?s4 ,pruritus4 ,local applications ( lukew>m bran wat] sev]al times a day1 foll[$ by du/+ p[d] made by comb9+ "o teaspoon salicylic acid ) "o cup corn/>*1 w relieve it*+4 ,hemorrhage4 ,pati5t %\ld be put to b$1 hips & legs elevat$1 ) local applications ( cold clo?s or /yptic cotton4 ,doctor %\ld be call$ imm$iately4 ,ur9e4 ,decrease 9 quantity 7less ?an "o qu>t a day71 high color1 odor1 or s$im5t1 %\ld be report$ at once to physician4 ,abdom54 ,aft] f\r? mon? ano9t daily ) cocoa butt] or vasel9e to give ela/icity to sk94 ,brea/s4 ,dur+ la/ two mon?s wa% morn+ & ev5+ ) soap & w>m wat]1 dry+ ?or\ghly4 ,ano9t at night ) cocoa butt]1 g5tly draw out nipple4 ,9 ! morn+ apply #be alcohol4 ,tee?4 ,r9se m\? aft] ea* meal & at b$time ) milk ( magnesia or weak sodium bic>bonate solution1 to neutralize acids4 ,*ildbir?4 ,primitive wom5 h only slight discom=t1 because ( natural outdoor liv+ & unre/rict+ clo?+4 ,m9imum ( pa9 requires well-develop$ pelvis1 normal position ( organs1 /rong abdom9al muscles1 previ\s good hygi5e1 mod]ate-siz$ baby1 ) normal pres5tation4 ,n>r[1 ill-%ap$ pelvis may be caus$ by rickets1 tight b9d]s or diap]s 9 infancy1 or to indoor life1 long sitt+1 & tight clo?+ 9 girlhood1 especially f twelve to sixte5 ye>s4 ,abnormal position ( organs or ( infant may be caus$ by tight clo?+1 heavy clo?+ support$ f ! wai/1 incorrect po/ure1 long h\rs ( /&+ dur+ girlhood or womanhood4 ,weak abdom9al muscles are due to corsets & lack ( ex]cise4 ,hygi5e includes regul>ity & re/ at p]iods1 fre$om f excitation ( ! pelvic organs dur+ pregnancy & lactation1 an int]val ( two or ?ree ye>s betwe5 bir?s1 & a condition ( res]ve vitality at ! beg9n+ ( mat]nity4 ,an ov]weight baby is produc$ by ov]fe$+ & lack ( ex]cise dur+ pregnancy4 ,abnormal pres5tation may be correct$ by skilful m$ical c>e dur+ pregnancy4 ,o/eopa?ic treatm5t dur+ pregnancy1 by a skilful practition]1 may improve muscle tone4 ,! physician %\ld be select$ ) special c>e1 ei!r a speciali/ or a g5]al practition] ) an ext5sive successful ob/etrical practice2 & ! nurse likewise4 ,! physician %\ld be consult$ & ! ur9e exam9$ once a mon? until ! la/ two mon?s1 !n =tnightly4 ,?is is necess>y to prev5t toxemias1 correct any abnormal position1 & prep>e = any possible complications4 ,absolute surgical cleanl9ess by physician & att5dants is ( ! greate/ importance at bir? & dur+ conf9em5t4 ,silv] nitrate solution = ! baby's eyes %\ld n be neglect$4 ,if !re are no probabilities ( complications1 if ! local physician is compet5t & c be readily rea*$1 & if ! home c provide /]ile conditions1 /rong artificial light & quiet1 ! home is pref]able = conf9em5t2 o!rwise ! hospital is bett]4 ,midwives1 unless f accr$it$ =eign tra9+ s*ools1 ) local lic5ses1 & ( scrupul\s cleanl9ess1 are a dang]\s inve/m5t2 a compet5t physician is pref]able4 ,) pr5atal m$ical c>e1 an exp]i5c$ physician1 & aseptic c>e dur+ conf9em5t1 x is a v safe exp]i5ce4 ,?or\ghly satisfactory ane/hetics h n yet be5 discov]$4 ,) att5tion to hygi5e f infancy1 natural means w m9imize pa94 ,diet %\ld be light dur+ ! fir/ few days4 ,ov]fe$+ may cause con/ipation & poor milk4 ,re/ 9 b$ = two weeks1 & quiet life1 ) only light ex]cise1 & *iefly out-(-doors1 = ! succe$+ mon?1 is necess>y = complete recov]y ( ! pelvic organs4 ,a few weeks' c>e & quiet at ?is "t1 ev5 ?\gh ! "m feels /rong1 may prev5t mon?s or ye>s ( invalidism4 ,! physician %\ld make exam9ations ( bo? "m & baby f\r weeks & six weeks aft] bir?4 ,nurs+4 ,! baby %\ld be put to ! brea/ six to twelve h\rs aft] bir?1 :5 ! "m has re/$1 & e six h\rs = two days2 !reaft]1 accord+ to s*$ule4 ,?is %\ld be p]si/$ 9 = t5 days1 at lea/1 ! milk sometimes n com+ = a week4 ,?is is z important = ! recov]y ( ! pelvic organs ( ! "m z = ! n\ri%m5t ( ! baby4 ,! baby %\ld be giv5 wat] betwe5 ! fe$+s1 b no food1 unless on ! doctor's ord]4 ,if ! baby is unable to take ! brea/1 ?r\gh weakness or "s mal=mation ( ! m\?1 ! milk %\ld be drawn out ) dis9fect$ f+]s or brea/ pump into a /]iliz$ glass1 & f$ ?r\gh a /]iliz$ m$ic9e dropp]1 or aft] two mon?s1 ) a spoon4 ,if ! nipples become sore or crack$1 a glass brea/ %ield ) rubb] nipple %\ld be us$4 ,?is is to be boil$ = five m9utes aft] us+1 & kept 9 saturat$ boric solution until ne$$4 ,if ! brea/s are heavy1 conge/$1 or t5d]1 a knitt$ brea/ b9d] %\ld be worn1 ! brea/s massag$ f base t[>d ! c5t] = t5 m9utes betwe5 nurs+s4 ,if !y become cak$1 hot fom5tations %\ld also be appli$ = fifte5 m9utes be=e massag+ or nurs+4 ,adm9i/]+ ,m$ic9e4 ,use z little m$ic9e z possible4 ,:5 prescrib$1 give exactly accord+ to directions4 ,wipe m\? ( bottle & exam9e label c>efully1 be=e & aft] p\r+4 ,use clean spoon & dis9fect aft] us+4 ,remove cork ) f+]s1 n ) tee?4 ,avoid gett+ irritat+ sub/ances into eyes or on t5d]1 brok5 sk94 ,make a game ( adm9i/]+ m$ic9e & keep ! *ild amiable1 if possible4 ,:5 necess>y1 hold nose1 & put spoon back on base ( tongue1 to adm9i/]4 ,! ,nurs]y ,apo!c>y ,*e/4 ,a few ess5tials %\ld be kept at h& 9 a cab9et1 protect$ f du/4 #b-ounce bottle ea*3 liquid vasel9e liquid albol5e glyc]9e c>ron oil turp5t9e camphor oil eucalyptus oil ,w9t]gre5 ca/or oil t9cture gre5 soap c>bolic #e li/]9e #a-ounce bottle ea*3 pepp]m9t olive oil ) #c ph5ol syrup ipecac soda m9t tablets *lorate pota% tablets collodion ,tube or box3 z9c o9tm5t analgesic balm vasel9e cocoa butt] -p\nd ea*3 mu/>d sodium bic>bonate boracic acid -p9t bottle ea*3 gra9 alcohol olive oil comp\nd t9cture b5zo9 wit* hazel milk ( magnesia m9]al oil ,app>atus3 m$ic9e dropp]1 /]iliz$1 kept 9 /]iliz$ j> cl9ical !rmomet] m5?ol inhal] nasal spray2 nasal d\*e !rmophore or hot-wat] bag bulb syr+e c\rt pla/]2 surgeon's pla/]1 small size2 antiseptic gauze1 small size antiseptic cotton2 /yptic cotton /]iliz$ b&ages2 #ah-;in* flannel squ>es2 oil$ silk1 pap] napk9s safety p9s1 ne$les1 too? picks1 h&bru%1 scissors ,9 case ( infecti\s disease1 lysol1 creol91 or fre% *loride ( lime w be ne$$4 ,emetics4 ,mild3 lukew>m wat] ) teaspoon salt4 ,/rong]3 tablespoon salt or teaspoon mu/>d 9 glass lukew>m wat]4 ,sev]e3 #aj to #bj drops syrup ipecac 7fre%74 ,laxatives4 ,mild3 m9]al oil1 milk ( magnesia1 olive oil2 "o teaspoon = babies1 tablespoon at six ye>s4 ,= em]g5cy1 ca/or oil1 pref]ably 9 capsule1 or betwe5 lay]s ( orange or grape juice4 ,= imm$iate action1 citrate ( magnesia4 ,= old] *ildr5 or adults1 comp\nd licorice p[d] may be us$4 ,laxative oils %\ld be giv5 betwe5 meals2 nutritive oils %ortly aft] meals4 ,antiseptics4 ,^! h9d] developm5t ( g]ms4 ,= int]nal use & on eyes1 normal salt solution 7#a teaspoon salt to #a p9t wat]71 #b boric solution 7#a teaspoon to qu>t wat]71 li/]9e #ej4 ,= ext]nal use1 saturat$ boric solution 7#a teaspoon to p9t wat]7 li/]9e1 #gj alcohol1 wit* hazel4 ,p]oxide is unc]ta94 ,use t9cture ( gre5 soap 9 w>m wat] = wa%+ infect$ tissues4 ,use boil$ or di/ill$ wat] 9 mak+ solutions4 ,put 9 /]iliz$ bottles4 ,dis9fect+4 ,h&s3 scrub ) hot wat] & t9cture ( gre5 soap or lysol1 clean & trim f+] nails2 = surgical cleanl9ess1 scrub ?r\gh sev]al wat]s1 soak "o m9ute 9 #gj alcohol1 & dry on /]iliz$ t[el4 ,l95 f infecti\s pati5t3 soak 9 solution ( ounce creol9 to two gallons wat] = twelve h\rs be=e remov+ to laundry2 boil at once4 ,di%es f infecti\s pati5t3 burn food2 put into cov]$ kettle ) soap p[d]2 imm$iately boil tw5ty m9utes2 or keep 9 pati5t's room2 or use papi]-ma* & burn4 ,excreta f infecti\s pati5t 7ur9e1 /ools1 vomitus73 put ) equal volume ( a solution made ( equal p>ts saturat$ solution ( *loride ( lime & #b solution acetic acid or v9eg>2 let /& qu>t] h\r be=e dispos+4 ,use tissue napk9s1 squ>es ( *eeseclo? or old l95 = nose & m\? dis*>ges4 ,put ^! & soil$ dress+s into pap] bag & burn at once4 ,room3 =maldehyde gas4 ,hot wat] & soap suds1 /rong sunlight1 & fre% air are dis9fectants4 ,/]iliz+4 ,ne$le3 dip 9 #gj alcohol1 or hold 9 mat* flame until r$4 ,wat]3 boil tw5ty m9utes4 ,di%es3 boil tw5ty m9utes2 keep 9 wat] ) vessel cov]$1 or 9 boric solution1 until ne$$4 ,gauze1 b&ages3 boil tw5ty m9utes 9 saturat$ boric solution or #b c>bolic4 ,let cool slightly 9 wat]1 wr+ out ) dis9fect$ h&s or 9 /]iliz$ t[el4 ,or susp5d 9 *eeseclo? hammock ti$ to h&les ( wa% boil]4 ,cov] tightly & /eam1 ) wat] boil+1 ?irty m9utes4 ,press 9 /]ile t[el ) hot iron1 leave wrapp$1 & keep 9 cov]$ receptacle until ne$$4 ,small squ>es = nurs]y use3 cut & tack 9 bundles ( five be=e /]iliz+1 /ore 9 a /]ile1 cov]$ j>1 & remove only z ne$$4 ,c\nt]-irritants4 ,^! draw ! circulation to ! surface1 reliev+ int]nal conge/ion2 !y h n ! *emical or metabolic effect ( wat] & light4 ,mild3 analgesic balm1 m5?olat$ vasel9e1 cold compress4 ,mu/>d pla/] is m sev]e4 ,mix "o "p mu/>d & two p>ts fl\r1 !n b9d toge!r ) :ite ( egg or lukew>m wat]4 ,rub l>d or vasel9e into sk9 be=e apply+4 ,leave on five to t5 m9utes4 ,if necess>y1 repeat 9 six h\rs1 us+ f\r p>ts fl\r4 ,k]os5e1 capsicum vasel9e1 r$ pepp]1 are too sev]e = *ildr54 ,dry mu/>d may be rubb$ beh9d e>s = e>a*e4 ,bli/]+ has no value4 ,pat5t m$ic9es are exp5sive & dang]\s4 ,avoid !m1 especially soo?+ syrups1 c\gh or worm m$ic9es1 cold or heada*e cures1 tonics4 ,_m ( ^! conta9 =ms ( opium or ( coal t> products t affect ! he>t1 & high p] c5t4 ( alcohol1 & are positively dang]\s4 ,hygi5ic measures are safe & m c]ta94 ,*oose a physician :o favors hygi5ic treatm5t1 & :o kn[s h[ to use physiological measures--diet1 hydro!rapy1 massage1 op5-air treatm5t--) a m9imum ( drugs4 ,,app5dix ,,value ,,( #ajj-;,,calorie ,,portions ,,( ,,common ,,foods ,,edible ,,portion1 ,,uncook$ 7,note3 ,calo4 ,calories2 ,gr4 ,grams7 ,,food ,,mat]ial ,,weight#dj ,,common ,,prot4 ,,fat ,,cbhy4 ,,measures#da #da #da #da ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- -- ,oz4 ,gr4 ,calo4,calo4,calo4 ,almonds 4#ed #ae4eh-ab #ac #gg #aj ,apples #e4faaei4 #a l>ge #c #g #ij ,apricots #a4bg #cf4 #d l>ge #g #c #ij 7dri$7 ,bacon 4#ef #af4 #b ?9 slices #g #ic #j ,bananas #c4ehaja4da l>ge #e #e #ij ,b>ley fl\r #a4 #bh4 #b ,t4#dd #aj #c #hg ,beans 7dri$71 #a4ja #bh4fa ,t4 #ba #d #ge ,lima ,beans1 /r+ #h4e #bda4 #a qt4 #ae #dh #cg ,beef1 r\nd1 #b4bf #fd4 #b #b 94 #ee #de #j lean ,beets #g4ffbag4ab m$4 #b #bc #ge ,bread1 :ite #a4ch #ci4ja ?ick slice #ac #f #ha ,bread1 :ole #a4dd #dj4ga ?ick slice #ae #e #hj :eat ,butt] 4#df #ac4 #a ,t4 scant 4#e #ii4e #j ,*ick5 #c4bg #ib4f #c #c 94 #ij #aj #j ,c>rots #g4hjbba4bb m$4 #aj #h #hb ,cel]y #ai4jgedj4fb heads #bd #e #ga ,*eese1 4#h #bb4ha cub4 94 #be #gc #b ,am]ican ,*eese1 #c4ba #ia4ac ,t4 #gf #h #af cottage ,*e/nuts #a4df #da4ci #aj #bj #gj ,cocoa 4#ga #bj4ac ,t4 #ag #eb #ca ,corn1 gre5 #c4di #ii4 #c ,t4 #ac #aj #gg ,crack]s1 4#he #bd4bb #i #bj #ga soda ,crack]s1 4#ha #bc4 #c #ae #bj #fe :eatswor? ,crack]s1 4#ha #bc4 #b #aa #bd #fe oatmeal ,crack]s1 4#hb #bc4 #b #i #bj #ga graham ,corn meal1 4#ii #bh4ac ,t4 #aj #e #he granul> ,corn meal1 4#ib #c ,t4 #i unbolt$#db ,cream1 #a4di #dj4 #b ,t4 #e #hf #i #bj p] c5t ,dates #a4jb #bh4hd-f #b #g #ia ,eggs #b4ch #fg4ea #cb #fh #j ,egg :ite #f4ibaif4ag-h #ajj #j #j ,egg yolk 4#ig #bg4fb #ag #hc #j ,figs #a4ab #ca4fa l>ge #e #j #ie ,fi%1 cod #c4a #hh4 #a c4#de #ig #c #j 7salt7 n pack$ ,fi%1 haddock #d4idaci4ia slice #if #d #j 7fre%7 #abc 94 ,fi%1 halibut #b4ic #hb4ea slice #fa #ci #j 7fre%7 #bc 94 ,grape juice #c4ecajj4 #g ,t4 #j #j #ajj ,honey #a4jc #cj4fd t4#df #a #j #ii ,lady f+] 4#if #bg4 #a #aj #ab #gh ,l5tils 4#ja #bh4gb ,t4 #ba #g #gb ,lettuce #ah4dgebc4fa l>ge head #be #ad #fa ,mac>oni 4#ii #bh4 #af /icks #ae #j #he ,maple syrup #a4b #ce4 #d t4 #j #j #ajj ,milk1 :ole #e4aadd4e c4 #ai #eb #bi ,milk1 skimm$ #i4fabgb4ea c4 #cg #g #ef ,molasses #a4bc #cd4ia ,t4 4#e #j #ie4e ,molasses 4#ie #bg4 #a #f #bc #ga cookie ,oatmeal 4#hh #be4ad ,t4 #ah #g #ge ,olives 7ripe7 #a4c #ch4 #g #b #ia #g ,onions #g4bdbje4db l>ge #ac #e #hb ,orange juice #h4agbca4ea l>ge #j #j #ajj ,pea*es #h4ecbdb4ab l>ge #g #b #ia 7fre%7 ,peanuts 4#fb #ah4 #ac d\ble #bj #fc #ag ,peanut butt] 4#eh #af4 #a ,t4 #ai #fd #ag ,pe>s 7fre%7 #e4egaeh4 #a l>ge #d #g #hi ,peas1 dri$ 4#ii #bh4ab ,t4 #bh #b #gj ,peas1 gre5 #c4eb #ii4id ,t4 #bh #d #fh ,pecans 4#df #ac4 #h #f #hg #g ,p9eapple #h4ahbcb4 c4 scant #d #f #ij 7fre%7 ,plums #d4ahaah4ec-d l>ge #d #f #ij ,potatoes #d4bcabj4 #a m$4 #aa #a #hh ,potatoes1 #b4hf #ha4ba small #f #e #hi sweet ,prunes 7dri$7 #a4ag #cc4bd-f 7#cj's-#dj's7 #c #j #ig ,rais9s #a4jb #bi4 #bj #c #i #hh ,rhub>b #ae4bgdcc4 #h /alks #aj #bg #fc ,rice #a4ja #bh4e #b ,t4 #i #a #ij 7poli%$7#dc ,rye fl\r #a4ja #bh4ec ,t4 #h #j #ib ,sp9a* #ad4gfdah4dscant qt4 #cf #aj #ed ,squa% #g4d #baj4 #i ,t4 #ab #aj #gh ,sug> 4#hf #be4 #e t4 #j #j #ajj ,tomatoes #ae4dgdch4fb-d m$4 #ae #af #fi fre% ,tapioca 4#ii #bh4bb ,t4 #j #j #ajj ,walnuts1 4#dh #ad4 #f #aj #hc #g ,calif4 ,:eat fl\r 4#ih #bg4hc ,t4 #ae #e #hj entire ,:eat fl\r1 #a4 #bh4cc ,t4 #ab #c #he :t41 process ,:eat1 4#id #bg4 #a #ac #d #hc %r$d$ ,,food ,,mat]ial ,,lime ,,phos4 ,,iron #dj #dj #dj ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,gr4 ,gr4,gr4 ,almonds 4#jdf 4#acb 4#jjjc ,apples 4#jbb 4#je 4#jjje ,apricots 4#jca 4#a 7dri$7 ,bacon 4#jja 4#jd 4#jjjb ,bananas 4#ja 4#jee 4#jjjf ,b>ley fl\r 4#jhc 4#jjjbh ,beans 7dri$71 4#jbh 4#bai 4#jjaie ,lima ,beans1 /r+ 4#agg 4#bhd 4#jjch ,beef1 r\nd1 4#ja 4#cac 4#jjb lean ,beets 4#jf 4#ai 4#jjac ,bread1 :ite 4#jaa 4#jge 4#jjjc ,bread1 :ole 4#jaf 4#af 4#jjjf :eat ,butt] 4#jjc 4#jjd ,*ick5 4#jjg 4#be ,c>rots 4#afh 4#bb 4#jjaf ,cel]y 4#ed 4#ed 4#jjbg ,*eese1 4#be 4#cbi ,am]ican ,*eese1 4#c 4#d cottage ,*e/nuts 4#jag 4#jh 4#jjjd ,cocoa 4#jbg 4#bb 4#jjje ,corn1 gre5 4#jjh 4#ba 4#jjjge ,crack]s1 4#jjf 4#jed 4#jjjce soda ,crack]s1 4#jaf 4#bdc 4#jjad :eatswor? ,crack]s1 4#jc 4#baf 4#jjji oatmeal ,crack]s1 4#jaf 4#bdc 4#jjad graham ,corn meal1 4#jjd 4#jh 4#jjjc granul> ,corn meal1 unbolt$#db ,cream1 4#jg 4#aj 4#jjja #bj p] c5t ,dates 4#jc 4#jc 4#jja ,eggs 4#jf 4#bd 4#jjai ,egg :ite 4#jbh 4#je 4#jjjb ,egg yolk 4#je 4#bg 4#jjbc ,figs 4#jhi 4#jii4jja ,fi%1 cod 4#jcf 4#fja4jja 7salt7 ,fi%1 haddock 4#jd 4#e 7fre%7 ,fi%1 halibut 4#ja 4#c 4#jjjb 7fre%7 ,grape juice 4#jba 4#jd ,honey 4#jja 4#ja 4#jjjc ,lady f+] 4#ja 4#je 4#jjjc ,l5tils 4#jc 4#ah 4#jjbd ,lettuce 4#bf 4#dg 4#jje ,mac>oni ,maple syrup 4#jf 4#jb 4#jjji ,milk1 :ole 4#bci 4#cjc4jjjcd ,milk1 skimm$ 4#dgh 4#fjf4jjjfh ,molasses 4#c 4#a ,molasses 4#ja 4#je 4#jjjc cookie ,oatmeal 4#jc 4#baf4jjji ,olives 7ripe7 4#jf 4#ja 4#jjji ,onions 4#ab 4#bd 4#jjaa ,orange juice 4#ab 4#jg ,pea*es 4#jb 4#aac4jjjg 7fre%7 ,peanuts 4#jah 4#afj4jjjce ,peanut butt] 4#jah 4#afj4jjjce ,pe>s 7fre%7 4#jcb 4#ji 4#jjje ,peas1 dri$ 4#jd 4#be 4#jjae ,peas1 gre5 4#jcb 4#bd 4#jjaf ,pecans 4#jaf 4#ajd4jjjce ,p9eapple 4#jd 4#ad 4#jjaa 7fre%7 ,plums 4#jbi 4#jfd4jjjf ,potatoes 4#jai 4#aff4jjae ,potatoes1 4#jb 4#jh 4#jjjd sweet ,prunes 7dri$7 4#jb 4#jh 4#jjji ,rais9s 4#jb 4#jh 4#jja ,rhub>b 4#bf 4#c ,rice 4#jjc 4#jeg4jjjc 7poli%$7#dc ,rye fl\r 4#jje 4#bb ,sp9a* 4#cg 4#ed 4#jacc ,squa% 4#jed 4#ag 4#jjag ,sug> #j #j ,tomatoes 4#jhg 4#beg4jjag fre% ,tapioca #j #j ,walnuts1 4#ja 4#ajh4jjjc ,calif4 ,:eat fl\r 4#ja 4#ab 4#jjjf entire ,:eat fl\r1 4#jjg 4#je 4#jjjd :t41 process ,:eat1 4#jaf 4#bdc4jjad %r$d$ ,,composition ,,( ,,common ,,measure ,,portions ,,( ,,food#da ,,edible ,,portion1 ,,uncook$ 7,note3 ,calo4 ,calories7 ,,oz4 ,,grams,,total ,,prot4 ,,fat ,,cbhy4 ,,cal4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ,calo4,calo4,calo4 ,egg1 :ole #a4h #eg #gd #bd #ej #j ,egg1 :ite #a4b #cc #ad #ad #j #j ,egg1 yolk 4#f #ag #fj #aj #ej #j ,:eat fl\r1 4#bh #i4g #bh #d #a #bc entire1 #a ,t4 ,:eat fl\r1 #d4dhaee4fddh #fg #ab #cei entire1 #a cup ,:eat fl\r1 4#c #h #bh #c #a #bd :ite1 #a ,t4 ,:eat fl\r1 #e4 #adb #ejj #fj #ae #dbe :ite1 #a cup ,milk1 :ole1 4#g #bj #ad #c #g #d #a ,t4 ,milk1 :ole1 #ag4b #dhg #ccg #fd #age #ih #a pt4 ,milk1 :ole1 #cd4d #ige #fge #abh #cej #aif #a qt4 ,milk1 skimm$1 4#g #bj #g #b4e 4#e #d #a ,t4 ,milk1 skimm$1 #ag4b #dhg #agi #ff #ac #ajj #a pt4 ,sug>1 gran41 4#b #e #bj #bj #a t4 ,sug>4 gran41 4#g #ae #fj #fj #a ,t4 ,sug>1 gran41 #g4e #baj #hdj #hdj #a cup ,,lime ,,phos4 ,,iron ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,grams,grams,grams ,egg1 :ole 4#jdd 4#age 4#jjad ,egg1 :ite 4#jjd 4#ja 4#jjjjc ,egg1 yolk 4#jc 4#af 4#jjad ,:eat fl\r1 4#jag 4#bbg 4#jjae entire1 #a ,t4 ,:eat fl\r1 4#bfh #d4jgf 4#jbg entire1 #a cup ,:eat fl\r1 4#jjb 4#jad 4#jjja :ite1 #a ,t4 ,:eat fl\r1 4#jce 4#be 4#jjb :ite1 #a cup ,milk1 :ole1 4#jcc 4#jdb 4#jjjje #a ,t4 ,milk1 :ole1 4#hje #a4jba 4#jjaa #a pt4 ,milk1 :ole1 #a4fa #b4jdb 4#jjbc #a qt4 ,milk1 skimm$1 4#jce 4#jdd 4#jjjje #a ,t4 ,milk1 skimm$1 4#he 4#ajh 4#jjab #a pt4 ,sug>1 gran41 #a t4 ,sug>4 gran41 #a ,t4 ,sug>1 gran41 #a cup ,,foods ,,) ,,acid ,,balance#dg ,figures are p] #ajj-;,calorie portion ,,c]eals ,,& ,,gra9s ,,meats ,,eggs ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,l5tils #a4g ,beef #b to #aj ,yolk #g ,rice #b4g ,mutton #c to #d ,:ite #i4e ,corn #a4h ,veal #d to #aj ,:ole #g4e ,:eat fl\r #b4g ,*ick5 #d to #aj ,:ole ,:eat #c4c ,fi% #d to #ab ,possibly3 prunes1 plums1 cranb]ries4#dh ,,foods ,,) ,,pot5tial ,,alkal9ity#dg ,figures are p] #ajj-;,calorie portion ,,less ,,?an #e #e ,,to #ae ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,dates ,apples ,pea*es ,grapes ,apricots ,p9eapple ,milk 7#b4f7 ,bananas ,potatoes ,nuts 7except peanuts7 ,beans ,rais9s ,onions ,*]ries ,radi%es ,pe>s ,lemons ,raspb]ry juice ,peas ,oranges ,squa% #ae ,,to #be ,,v ,,high ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------- ,beets ,cel]y #db4a ,cabbage ,*>d #da4a ,c>rots ,figs 7dri$7 #cb ,caulifl[] ,cucumb]s #de ,cantal\pe ,lettuce #ch4f ,olives ,rhub>b #cg ,tomatoes ,sp9a* #aac ,pr9ciples ( ,gr[? ,height & weight are only "o index ( physical condition4 ,!y mu/ be int]pret$ 9 connection ) o!r factors1 z organic & muscul> conditions1 appetite1 en]gy4 ,gr[? is n con/ant & regul> b by spurts4 ,increase 9 height & 9 weight usually d n proce$ toge!r b alt]nate4 ,two types ( individuals are di/+ui%$3 a4 ,rapid gr[? 9 height & weight until #i to #ab ye>s ,sl[] gr[? #ab to #af ye>s ,e>ly maturity 7#ab to #ad ye>s1 girls2 #ac to #ae ye>s1 boys72 b4 ,sl[ gr[? 9 height & weight until #ab to #ab ye>s ,rapid gr[? aft] accel]ation beg9s ,late maturity 7#ad to #af ye>s1 girls2 #ae to #ah ye>s1 boys74 ,gr[? is influ5c$ by v>i\s factors4 ,i4 ,h]$ity4 #a4 ,race4 ,am]icans av]age heavi] ?an ,europeans1 & tall] ?an ,europeans except ,sw$i%1 ,dani%1 & ,dut*4 ,*ildr5 ( ,iri% p>5tage av]age tall] ?an *ildr5 ( ,g]man p>5tage4 ,*ildr5 ( ,am]ican-born p>5ts are 9 ?is c\ntry tall] & heavi] ?an *ildr5 ( =eign-born p>5ts4 #b4 ,family4 ,*ildr5 t5d to approximate height & build ( family2 good hygi5e slightly increases av]age above imm$iate ance/ors4 #c4 ,sex4 ,see pages #cgb-cge4 ,,ii4 ,environm5t & ,hygi5e4 #a4 ,hygi5e4 ,good hygi5e promotes gr[? 9 height & weight4 ,brea/f$ babies are usually f\nd to increase m rapidly ?an ^? artificially f$1 & ?is gr[? impulse cont9ues ?r\gh life4 ,see page #ajj4 ,illu/ration3 ,height & ,weight ,*>ts4 ,a4 ,weight dur+ ! fir/ ye> ( #abj well-c>$-= *ildr5 7#a7 2 comp>$ ) ! av]age giv5 by ,dr4 ,holt 7#b7 44442 & t ( #ejj in/itution *ildr5 7#c7 ----4 ,b4 ,height dur+ ! fir/ ye> ( #abj well-c>$-= *ildr5 7#a7 2 comp>$ ) ! av]age giv5 by ,dr4 ,holt 7#b7 44442 & t ( #ejj in/itution *ildr5 7#c7 ----4 ,c4 ,weight ( #bgh well-c>$-= *ildr51 2 comp>$ ) #a1jjj orphan asylum *ildr51 ----2 & #fi1jjj s*ool *ildr51 44444 ,d4 ,height ( #bgh well-c>$-= *ildr51 2 comp>$ ) #a1jjj orphan asylum *ildr51 ----2 & #ih1jjj s*ool *ildr51 44444 ,a comp>ative /udy rec5tly made ( 7a7 #bgh *ildr5 9 well-n\ri%$ families1 7b7 #a1jjj orphan asylum inmates1 7c7 #fi1jjj public s*ool *ildr51 reveal$ a diff]5ce ( six 7#f7 in*es av]age height & tw5ty 7#bj7 p\nds av]age weight1 at twelve ye>s ( age1 9 favor ( ! fir/ gr\p1 liv+ "u good conditions ( n\ri%m5t1 ex]cise1 & hygi5e1 above ! public-s*ool gr\p1 ! asylum gr\p be+ int]m$iate4#di ,illness ret>ds gr[?1 especially weight2 ad5oids ret>d gr[? 9 height & weight4 #b4 ,urban or rural environm5t4 ,c\ntry *ildr5 av]age tall]1 heavi]1 & great] lung capacity ?an city *ildr54 #c4 ,season4 ,9 ! ,nor? ,temp]ate ,zone1 increase 9 height is greate/ f ,decemb] to ,july1 lea/ f ,june to ,janu>y2 gr[? 9 weight is ! rev]se4 ,maturity4 ,v>i\s factors influ5ce ! age ( physiological maturity4 #a4 ,sex4 ,girls mature at f #ab to #af ye>s1 two ye>s e>li] ?an boys1--f #ad to #ah ye>s4 ,! p]iod ( adju/m5t is long]1 sl[]1 & ) less /ress & upheaval ) boys ?an ) girls4 #b4 ,gr[?4 ,*ildr5 above ! av]age 9 height & weight at #ab ye>s mature e>li] ?an ^? at or bel[ av]age height & weight4 #c4 ,climate4 ,maturity is e>li] 9 w>m climates1 & lat] 9 cold climates4 #d4 ,urban or rural environm5t4 ,maturity is e>li] ) city *ildr51 lat] ) c\ntry *ildr54 #e4 ,/imulation4 ,/imulat+ physical or psy*ical influ5ces1 z a /imulat+ diet1 use ( alcohol1 e>ly social dissipation1 read+ & plays t /imulate sex int]e/1 t5d to cause e>li] maturity4 ,*ildr5 m5tally defective1 ret>d$1 or lagg>ds 9 s*ool1 are usually %ort] & light] weight & small] lung capacity ?an ! m$ian = normal *ildr54 ,*ildr5 above ! m$ian 9 height1 weight1 & lung capacity 7! ?ree are usually f\nd toge!r7 are usually above ! av]age 9 s*ool grades ( o!r *ildr5 ! same *ronological age4 ,su* *ildr5 may be f #a to #e ye>s old] physiologically & m5tally ?an *ildr5 ( ! same *ronological age :o are bel[ ! m$ian 9 height & weight4 ,proportions4 ,dur+ ! entire gr[? p]iod ! proportions ( diff]5t p>ts are con/antly *ang+ because ( _! unev5 rate ( gr[?4 ,! awkw>dness1 easy fatigue1 & weakness dur+ *ildhood & adolesc5ce are 9 no small measure due to ^! *ang+ proportions & _! inadequacy z comp>$ ) _! adju/m5t 9 maturity4 ,! foll[+ v>iations f ! av]age are indices ( weakness1 & measures %\ld be tak5 = br++ !m to normal4#ej #a4 ,ov] av]age weight ) "u av]age height4#ej #b4 ,"u av]age weight ) ov] av]age height4#ej #c4 ,*e/ circumf]5ce less ?an head circumf]5ce aft] two ye>s1 or less by m ?an "o-f\r? in* "u two ye>s2 or *e/ circumf]5ce less ?an ! foll[+ proportions ( ! body l5g?3 fir/ ye>1 #fj2 #a to #f ye>s1 #ef2 #f to #i ye>s1 #eb4ea #d4 ,circumf]5ce ( abdom5 m ?an *e/4 ,! ,tables = ! fir/ five ye>s are a composite ( ! figures by ,holt 7compil$ f sev]al hundr$ hospital & private practice cases 9 ,new ,york ,city71 ! ,am]ican ,m$ical ,association 7compil$ f sev]al ?\s& cases 9 #bc ,/ates71 ! ,life ,ext5sion ,in/itute1 & ! ,bett] ,babies' ,bureau ( ! ,woman's ,home ,companion4 ,9 ! ma91 ! m9imum figures are ^? ( ,dr4 ,holt1 ! maximum ^? ( ! ,woman's ,home ,companion4 ,! figures ( ,dr4 ,freeman f #bgh *ildr5 9 private practice 7see page ( ,*>ts7 are f #e to #aj p] c5t high] ?an ! maximum giv5 9 ! ,tables1 = height & weight4 ,all measurem5ts are )\t clo?+4 ,height--,boys#eb ,,age ,,range ,,ga9 ,,age ,,range ,,ga9 ,,in*es ,,in*es ,,in*es ,,in*es ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,bir? #ai-bj #b yr #ca-cc #c-d #c mo #ba-bc #c #c yr #cd-cg #c-c #f mo #be-bf #c #d yr #cf-ci #a-c #a yr #bi-bi #i-aj #e yr #ci-db #a-c ,until accel]ation p]iod1 annual ga9 #a-b in*es4 ,dur+ accel]ation1 annual ga9 #b-c in*es4 ,accel]ation p]iod3 girls1 #aa to #ad ye>s2 boys1 #ac to #ae4 ,slight ga9s aft] accel]ation p]iod4 ,aft] ?ree ye>s1 height v>ies dur+ day1 be+ greate/ on ris+1 %orte/ at night4 ,weight--,boys#ec ,,age ,,range ,,ga9 ,,p\nds ,,p\nds ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ------------ ,bir? #f-g ,weight d\bl$3 #e mon?s #c mo #ab- ,weight trebl$3 #a ye> #f mo #af-ag ,weight quadrupl$3 #b ye>s #i mo #ag-bj ,weight fivefold3 #d ye>s #a yr #bj-bb #ab-ae ,loss ( weight fir/ #c days #b yr #bf-bg #e-f ,rega9$ by #g? to #aj? day #c yr #ca-cc #d-f ,weekly ga93 #d yr #ce-ch #c-d #a/ #e mon?s1 #f to #h ounces #e yr #da-dc #e-f ,to #a ye>1 #d to #f ounces ,accel]ation p]iod3 girls1 #aa to #af ye>s2 boys1 #ac to #ah4 ,weight v>ies dur+ day1 be+ greate/ aft] supp]1 l[e/ be=e breakfa/4 ,girls ne>ly cease gr[+ at ab\t #ag ye>s1 boys at ab\t #bc ye>s4 ,lung capacity is great] 9 boys ?an girls1 all ages4 ,relative ,weight & ,height ,table--,boys#ed ,! figures repres5t weight 9 p\nds ,,height ,,9#e ,,yrs4#f ,,yrs4#g ,,yrs4#h ,,yrs4#i ,,yrs4#aj ,,yrs4#aa ,,yrs4#ab ,,yrs4 ,,in*es #ci #ce #dj #ch #cf #da #ci #ci #db #da #da #dc #db #db #db #dd #df #dd #dc #de #df #df #de #df #dh #dh #dh #dg #di #ej #ej #dh #ed #ec #ec #ec #di #ed #ee #ee #ej #eg #eh #eh #ea #ei #fj #fj #fa #eb #fb #fb #fa #fc #ec #fb #fe #fe #fg #ed #fe #fh #fh #gj #ee #fi #ga #ge #ef #ga #gg #gf #eg #gg #gi #eh #gh #hd #ei #hd #fj #he #fa #fb #fc #fd #fe #ff #fg #fh #fi #gj #ga #gb #gc ,,height ,,9#ac ,,yrs4#ad ,,yrs4#ae ,,yrs4#af ,,yrs4#ag ,,yrs4#ah ,,yrs4#ai ,,yrs4#bj ,,in*es ,,yrs4 #ci #dj #da #db #dc #dd #de #df #dg #dh #di #ej #ea #eb #ec #fg #fg #ed #ga #ga #ee #ge #gf #ef #gh #gi #gi #eg #hj #hb #hb #eh #he #hf #hg #ei #hf #ij #ia #fj #ia #id #ie #ij #fa #ih #ig #ii #if #fb #ii #ajc #ajf #ajd #ajd #fc #ajj #ajg #aab #aab #aaj #aah #fd #aad #aah #abj #aag #abj #abj #fe #abb #aai #abb #abb #abj #abf #abe #ff #aba #abe #abe #abf #abi #acj #fg #abh #abi #abh #aca #acd #acb #fh #acc #acc #acj #acf #acf #acf #fi #acd #acf #aci #aci #aci #gj #acf #adj #adc #add #ade #ga #adj #adf #adf #adf #gb #adi #aed #gc #afe ,relative ,weight & ,height ,table--,girls#ed ,! figures repres5t weight 9 p\nds ,,height ,,9#e ,,yrs4#f ,,yrs4#g ,,yrs4#h ,,yrs4#i ,,yrs4#aj ,,yrs4#aa ,,yrs4#ab ,,yrs4 ,,in*es #ci #cd #dj #cg #ce #da #ch #cg #db #da #ci #ci #dc #da #da #db #dd #de #dc #dd #db #de #de #de #de #df #dh #dg #dg #dg #ej #di #di #dh #ea #ea #di #ec #ec #ed #ej #ef #ef #eg #ea #ei #eh #fj #eb #fc #fb #fb #fc #ec #fd #fc #ff #ed #fi #fh #fi #ee #gj #ga #ef #ge #ge #eg #gh #eh #hc #ei #hh #fj #id #fa #fb #fc #fd #fe ,,height ,,9#ac ,,yrs4#ad ,,yrs4#ae ,,yrs4#af ,,yrs4#ag ,,yrs4#ah ,,yrs4#ai ,,yrs4#bj ,,in*es ,,yrs4 #ci #dj #da #db #dc #dd #de #df #dg #dh #di #ej #ea #eb #ec #fe #ed #fh #ee #gc #ef #gf #gh #eg #hj #hc #eh #hf #hh #hi #ei #hi #ic #ig #ajj #fj #id #if #ajj #ajd #aji #ajc #ii #ii #fa #ii #ajj #ajb #aji #aji #ajf #aje #aaa #fb #ajd #ajd #ajf #aaa #aaj #ajg #aaa #aad #fc #ajg #aji #aaf #aaj #aab #aac #aad #fd #aab #aah #aaf #aag #aad #aai #aae #fe #aad #aah #aba #abe #abj #abc #abe ,pulse#ee ,,age ,,p] ,,m9ute ---------------------------------------- ---------- ,bir? #acj #f-ab mo4 #aje-aae #b-f yr4 #ij-aje #g-aj yr4 #hj-ij #aa-ad yr4 #ge-he ,respiration#ef 7,dur+ sleep7 ,,age ,,p] ,,m9ute ---------------------------------------- ------ ,bir? #ce #a yr4 #bg #b yr4 #be #f yr4 #bb #ab yr4 #bj ,adult #af-ah ,pulse & respiration 9 infants may be normally irregul> & ! rate greatly modifi$ by app>5tly slight causes4 ,9 v "y infants regul> rhy?mic brea?+ is se5 only 9 sleep1 & rhy?m is n fully e/abli%$ be=e two ye>s4 ,temp]ature 9 "y *ildr5 is normally #ih-ii4e;,f41 tak5 by rectum2 x occasionally rises to #ajj4e 9 app>5tly p]fect heal?4 ,x is normally high] 9 late aft]noon4#eg ,! rate ( circulation 7"t requir$ f leav+ ! he>t till return to ! he>t7 is 9 ! newly born #ab seconds1 at #c ye>s #ae seconds1 9 ! adult #bb seconds4#eg ,infant ,mortality ,! infant mortality rate is ! numb] ( dea?s ( babies :i* occur = e #a1jjj live bir?s4 ,figures 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates are available only = t "p ( ! c\ntry kn[n z ! regi/ration area1 :]e ! report+ ( bir?s & dea?s is legally requir$4 ,x is important t ! bir? ( e *ild %\ld be regi/]$1 & t laws requir+ regi/ration %\ld be en=c$ 9 e ,/ate4 ,dea?s ( ,infants ,"u ,"o ,ye> ( ,age ,p] #a1jjj ,live ,bir?s 9 ,=eign ,c\ntries#eh ,,c\ntry ,,ye> ,,rate ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ,russia #aiji #bdh ,ceylon #aiab #bae ,g]man ,empire #aiaa #aib ,au/ria #aiab #ahj ,italy #aiaa #aec ,switz]l& #aiaa #abc ,engl& & ,wales #aiab #ie ,irel& #aiab #hf ,france #aiab #gh ,au/ralia #aiab #gb ,norway #aiaa #fe ,new ,zeal& #aiab #ea ,! ,new ,york ,milk ,committee /ates t an infant mortality rate above #ej p] #a1jjj is prev5table by sanitation1 hygi5e1 pr5atal c>e1 & ! in/ruction ( mo!rs2 & t a rate beyond ?is is unfair to ! babies1 & a disgrace to ! community = its neglig5ce4 ,pr9cipal ,causes ( ,dea? ,dur+ ,gr[? ,regi/ration ,area1 ,unit$ ,/ates1 includ+ ab\t #fe p] c5t4 ( population4 ,= ! ye> #aiac4 ,,cause ,,( ,,dea? ,,"u #a-b #b-c #c-d #d-e #e-i #aj-bj #a ,,yr4 ,,yrs4 ,,yrs4 ,,yrs4 ,,yrs4 ,,yrs4 ,,yrs4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- #a4 ,cong5ital debility #fj1eea #b4 ,premature bir? #bg1cei #c4 ,injuries at bir? #e1aca #d4 ,dige/ive #dc1bdci1idbb1feca1abd #figa1ifhb1ici #e4 ,respiratory 7except tub]culosis1 *iefly pneumonia7 #be1bgdi1bgbc1efga1gbda1jeeb1bifb1ejb ,tub]culosis #b1diaa1hgia1jec #fic #ejga1gjbh1cej #f4 ,:oop+ c\gh #c1ddba1eaf #eif #cja #aeb #bdf #dj #g4 ,measles #b1jaab1efba1aag #ehd #cjb #ffj #cdf #h4 ,diph!ria & cr\p #iaca1hega1ghaa1diha1bicc1aga #iah #i4 ,sc>let fev] #bee #fah #gih #fhd #fjca1efc #fba #aj4 ,influ5za #fjh #aga #aje #dg #db #abf #bjb #aa4 ,smallpox#ei #bg #d #d #c #e #h ,! dea? rate is high] dur+ ! fir/ five ye>s ?an at any o!r five-ye> p]iod2 high] dur+ ! fir/ ye> ?an any o!r ye>2 highe/ dur+ ! fir/ mon?2 & its maximum is dur+ ! fir/ week ( life4 ,x is e/imat$ t ab\t fifty p] c5t4 ( all *ildr5 die be=e !y are born4 ,life is conf]r$ at conception1 & misc>riage is really dea? be=e bir?4 ,! regi/ration ( /illbir?s1 ) causes1 %\ld be requir$ by law1 z x n[ is 9 "s =eign c\ntries4 ,di>rhea & o!r dige/ive disord]s are preval5t causes 9 summ]2 pneumonia & colds 9 w9t]4 ,( ! dea?s f summ] di>rhea1 ab\t #ij p] c5t4 are babies artificially f$1 comp>$ ) #aj p] c5t4 naturally f$4 ,mortality 9 ,pregnancy ,unit$ ,/ates ,regi/ration ,area1 #aiac ,pu]p]al septicemia 7blood poison+1 due to lack ( surgical cleanl9ess 9 c>e7 #d1edb ,album9>ia & convulsions 7usually prev5table by regul> exam9ation ( ur9e7 #b1cig ,accid5ts 7frequ5tly prev5table by pr5atal hygi5e & skilful m$ical sup]vision7 #b1gjc ,o!r causes #cfh ------------ #aj1jaj ,mo/ ( ^! dea?s 7 due to prev5table causes4 ,ev5 ) ^! prev5table dea?s1 ! *ances ( dea? 9 *ildbir? 7 only #a 9 ab\t #bjj bir?s4 ,9 e community :]e in/ruction has be5 provid$ 9 pr5atal hygi5e & ! c>e ( infants1 a m>k$ r$uction has result$1 bo? 9 pr5atal dea?s1 9 mortality 9 pregnancy1 9 infant mortality & 9 ! inability ( mo!rs to nurse _! babies4 ,,footnotes3 #cd ,see ,preface1 page xiii4 #ce ,c 787 ,possibly contagi\s2 isolate4 #cf ,c ,contagi\s2 *ild %\ld be isolat$4 #cg ,diagnosis ( a specific disease 9 a giv5 case c only be made by an exp]i5c$ physician4 ,! ,table is ( value p>ticul>ly z indicat+ ! mild symptoms ) :i* ^! beg94 ,incubation is ! p]iod f exposure to fir/ symptoms4 ,isolation dates f fir/ symptoms4 #ch ,g4 ,onset gradual4 #ci ,s4 ,onset sudd54 #dj ,quot$ f ,rose's 8,laboratory ,manual 9 ,dietetics01 & ,%]man's 8,food ,products01 by p]mission4 #da ,9 "p1 quot$ f ,fi%]'s 8,graphic ,me?od 9 ,dietetics01 by p]mission2 9 "p1 calculat$ by ! au?or1 f data 9 ,rose's 8,manual40 #db ,exact figures n yet available2 m9]al ab\t #c times t 9 bolt$4 #dc ,exact figures = unpoli%$ n yet available2 m9]al ab\t #c times t 9 poli%$4 #dd ,t tablespoon4 #de c cup4 #df t teaspoon4 ,level measures4 #dg ,f 8,food ,products01 ,h4 ,c4 ,%]man1 by p]mission ( ! publi%]s 7,! ,macmillan ,company74 ,complete tables !re itemiz$4 #dh ,bla!rwick4 #di ,am]4 ,j\r4 ,diseases ( ,*ildr51 ,novemb]1 #aiad4 ,doctor ,rol& ,g4 ,freeman4 #ej ,= normal relativity see tables1 pages #cgd1 #cge4 #ea ,dat5 und ,tabell51 ,vi]ordt4 #eb ,girls av]age in* %ort] until #b to #d ye>s1 !n #a to #b in*es %ort] until #aa to #ad ye>s2 to #b in*es tall] #aa to #ad ye>s2 !n %ort]4 #ec ,girls av]age p\nd light] ?an boys dur+ fir/ ye>2 !n #a to #b p\nds light] until #ab ye>s2 #b to #c p\nds heavi] until #ad ye>s1 !n light]4 #ed ,f ! ,n9? ,ye>book ( ! ,national ,society = ! ,/udy ( ,education1 by c\rtesy ( ! au?or1 ,doctor ,?omas ,d4 ,wood4 7,data are bas$ ^u exam9ations1 dur+ f\rte5 ye>s1 ( pupils 9 ,horace ,mann ,s*ool1 ,new ,york ,city47 #ee ,holt4 #ef ,uffelmann1 quot$ by ,holt4 #eg ,vi]ordt1 quot$ by ,holt4 #eh ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ! rate 9 ! regi/ration area1 accord+ to ! ,c5sus ( #aiaj1 0 #abd p] #a1jjj1 a total ( #aei1dce1 f :i* ! ,c5sus ,bureau e/imates ! total dea?s = ! entire c\ntry z #cjj1jjj "u #a ye> ( age4 #ei ,be=e vacc9e 0 g5]ally us$1 0 z preval5t z tub]culosis4 ,,bibliography ,! foll[+ annotat$ li/ has be5 c>efully select$1 ! purpose be+ to include ! mo/ valuable & indisp5sable books1 ^? t read]s w f9d positively & con/ructively helpful1 & t amplify or illu/rate ! pr9ciples taught 9 ?is volume4 ,_m helpful books are necess>ily omitt$ = lack ( space4 ,x is usually impossible to say t any "o book is ! be/ on its subject4 ,"o book w be bett] ?an ano!r = individual read]s1 accord+ to _! individual exp]i5ce1 tra9+1 environm5t1 & problems4 ,9 ! ma91 ! publications li/$ are ( approximately ! same calib] z ! pres5t ,manual4 ,9 ! li/ ( p]iodicals1 note is made ( ^? t are (ficial publications ( organizations4 ,by includ+ 9 ! description ( ea* book ! ye> ( publication1 numb] ( pages1 price1 & :e!r illu/rat$1 ! read] has "s fur!r clue to its "*4 ,books includ+ a bibliography are usually m sy/ematic & sci5tific ?an ^? )\t su* a li/4 ,! dates giv5 are ^? ( late/ edition or translations1 to #aiaf4 ,prices quot$ are net1 & d n include transportation4 ,i4 ,books4 ,i4 b4 ,pamphlets & ,bullet9s4 ,,ii4 ,p]iodicals4 ,,iii4 ,organizations & ,in/itutions4 ,titles especially recomm5d$ = libr>ies1 class use1 & private own]%ip4 a ,books ( a m elem5t>y "*4 c ,books ( a m te*nical "*4 ,also useful = pictures4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,mo!rcraft ,,& ,,home-,,mak+ ,,education ,i4 ,b>nes1 ,e>l4 ,woman 9 ,mod]n ,society4 ,huebs*4 #aiab4 #beh p4 #a4be4 ,social responsibilities ( mod]n wom52 education = home-mak+4 ,froebel1 ,f4 ,lett]s on ,k9d]g>t54 ,b>de54 #ahia4 #cca p4 #a4ej4 ,froebel's plan = a tra9+ s*ool1 & description ( its op]ation2 beg9n+s ( ,pe/alozzi-,froebel ,h\se4 ,ne>+1 ,scott1 & ,nellie ,m4 ,s4 ,woman & ,social ,progress4 ,macmillan4 #aiab4 #bha p4 ,bibl4 #a4ej4 ,! biological1 dome/ic1 indu/rial & social phases ( woman's progress2 home-mak+ education4 ,opp5heim1 ,na?an4 ,developm5t ( ! ,*ild4 ,macmillan4 #ahih4 #a4be4 ,see 8 ,*ap4 ,,xi1 ,! ,pr(ession ( ,mat]nity4 ,read1 ,m>y ,l4 ,mo!rcraft ,education4 7,9 prep>ation47 ,hi/orical review2 me?ods & curriculum4 ,sp5c]1 ,anna ,g4 ,woman's ,%>e 9 ,social ,culture4 ,k5n]ly4 #aiac4 #cca p4 ,bibl4 #b4jj4 ,responsibilities & opportunities1 9 home & society4 ,t>bell1 ,ida ,m4 ,! ,bus9ess ( ,be+ a ,woman4 ,macmillan4 #aiab4 #bch p4 #a4be4 ,social1 civic & home responsibilities4 7,! ?ree foll[+ collections are compreh5sive 9 scope1 cov]+ ! field ( *ild developm5t1 c>e1 tra9+ & social welf>e47 ,guide ,book to ,*ildhood4 ,issu$ by ! ,am]ican ,in/itute ( ,*ild ,life4 ,synopses f au?orities4 ,annotat$ ref]5ce li/4 #b4ej4 ,libr>y ( ,home ,economics4 #aiji4 #ab vol4 ,also abridg$ ed4 #b vol4 ,bibl4 ,prep>$ by a bo>d ( au?ors1 special au?orities4 ,includes dome/ic sci5ce z well z *ild c>e & tra9+4 ,issu$ by ! ,am]ican ,s*ool ( ,home ,economics1 ,*icago4 ,p>5ts & _! ,problems4 #aiae4 #h vol4 #ae4 ,nat4 ,mo!rs' ,cong4 ,quotations f v>i\s au?orities4 ,i4b4 ,&rews1 ,b5j4 ,r4 ,education = ! ,home4 ,u4 ,s4 ,bureau ,education4 #aiad4 #d pamphlets4 #dbh p4 ,illus4 ,bibl4 4#ge4 ,survey ( pres5t /atus & me?ods ( home-mak+ education 9 ,u4 ,s4 ,bolce1 ,h>old4 ,tra9+ = ,mo!rhood4 ,gd4 ,hskp4 ,mag4 ,sept41 #aiab4 #h p4 ,illus4 ,sesame ,h\se = ,home ,life ,tra9+ 7,london71 & ! ,s*ool ( ,mo!rcraft 7,new ,york74 ,com/ock1 ,s>ah4 ,mo!rcraft4 ,gd4 ,hskp4 ,mag4 ,dec41 #aiad-;,june1 #aiae4 ,illus4 ,s*ool ( ,mo!rcraft2 *ild c>e & tra9+4 ,also 9 b\nd volume4 ,he>/4 #aiae4 #bad p4 ,illus4 #a4jj4 ,huddle/on1 ,mrs4 ,j4 ,h4 ,%\ld ! ,college ,curriculum be ,modifi$8 #aiji4 ,report ( ,committee ( ,assn4 ,collegiate ,alumn1 reg>d+ home-mak+ c\rses 9 college curriculum4 ,read1 ,m>y ,l4 ,:at ,e ,"m ,kn[s4 ,outlook1 ,feb4 #c1 #aiab4 #f p4 ,scope & _s ( mo!rcraft tra9+2 outl9e ( curriculum4 ,read1 ,m>y ,l4 ,mo!rcraft4 ,j\r4 ( ,h]$ity1 ,aug41 #aiaf4 ,s*ool ( ,mo!rcraft & ,national ,association4 ,u4,s4 ,bureau ( ,education4 ,read+ ,c\rses = ,p>5ts4 ,free4 ,,ii4 ,am]ican ,mo!rhood4 ,coop]/[n1 ,n4 ,y4 #a4ej4 ,popul> articles on ! home1 *ild c>e & tra9+4 ,! ,*ild 7,london74 ,/e*]t4 #e4be4 ,au?oritative articles on *ild c>e1 tra9+1 social welf>e2 special education = "y wom5 9 ,engl&2 book reviews4 ,*ild ,life4 ,am]4 ,in/i4 ,*ild ,life4 ,philadelphia4 #a4jj4 ,reviews ( curr5t lit]ature on *ild c>e & tra9+2 book reviews4 ,*ild ,welf>e ,magaz9e4 ,lipp9cott4 #a4jj4 7,mo4 ,cong4 & ,p>5t-,tea*]s' ,assn47 ,*ild tra9+2 organization reports4 ,home ,progress4 ,h\ghton4 #c4jj4 ,articles on home life & *ild tra9+2 book reviews4 ,j\rnal ( ,home ,economics4 ,baltimore4 #b4jj4 7,am]4 ,h4 ,e4 ,assn47 ,popul> & te*nical articles on home economics & home-mak+4 ,mo!rs' ,magaz9e4 ,d4 ,c4 ,cook1 ,elg91 ,ill4 #a4ej4 ,popul> articles on *ild tra9+ & c>e4 ,,iii4 ,am]ican ,home ,economics ,association4 ,baltimore1 ,md4 ,memb]%ip organization ( home economics tea*]s1 h\sekeep]s & o!rs int]e/$ 9 progress ( home life4 ,annual meet+2 publi%es annual proce$+s1 bullet9s1 ,j\rnal ( ,home ,economics4 ,am]ican ,in/itute ( ,*ild ,life4 ,philadelphia4 ,an educational in/itution :i* furni%es its memb]s p]sonal s]vice ( books1 correspond5ce1 bullet9s1 on home-mak+1 *ildr5's education1 play1 vocational guidance4 ,works ?r\gh individual homes1 & clubs ( its memb]s4 ,publi%es ,*ild ,life4 ,int]national ,congress ( ,mo!rs1 & ,p>5t-,tea*]s ,association4 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,mrs4 ,fr$]ic ,s*(f1 ,presid5t4 ,organizes clubs & public meet+s2 furni%es speak]s1 programs1 read+ li/s1 lit]ature1 p]sonal correspond5ce4 ,publi%es ,*ild ,welf>e ,magaz9e4 ,holds annual meet+4 ,national ,association = ,mo!rcraft ,education4 ,new ,york ,city4 ,co-op]ates ) organizations1 in/itutions & communities 9 ! developm5t ( sy/ematic c\rses ( tra9+ 9 mo!rcraft2 issues bullet9s4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,home ,,& ,,m>riage ,i4 ,cabot1 ,ri*>d ,c4 ,:at ,m5 ,live ,by4 ,h\ghton4 #aiad4 #cda p4 #a4ej4 ,illum9at+ *apt]s on love & m>riage4 ,cannon1 ,frank ,j41 & ,knapp1 ,geo4 ,l4 ,brigham ,"y & 8 ,mormon ,empire4 ,revell4 #aiac4 #cej p4 ,illus4 #a4jj4 ,hi/ory & pres5t ideals & cu/oms1 by a man br\ght up 9 ,mormonism1 & au?or ( ! play 8,polygamy40 ,cr[1 ,m>?a ,foote4 ,! ,am]ican ,c\ntry ,girl4 ,/okes4 #aiae4 #cfg p4 ,illus4 #a4ej4 ,includes *apt]s on *oice 9 m>riage1 home life4 ,drummond1 ,h5ry4 ,! ,asc5t ( ,man4 ,potts4 #ahih4 #cdf p4 #a4jj4 ,*apt]s on ! evolution ( a "m & ( a fa!r4 ,ellwood1 ,*as4 ,a4 ,sociology & ,mod]n ,social ,problems4 ,a4 ,b4 ,co4 #aiaj4 #cca p4 ,bibl4 #a4jj4 ,*apt]s on ! family1 values ( monogamy1 causes ( family in/ability4 ,gillette1 ,john ,m4 ,! ,family & ,society4 ,mc,clurg4 #aiad4 #afd p4 ,illus4 ,bibl4 4#ge4 ,brief hi/ory1 values1 t5d5cies1 re=ms2 divorce4 ,goodsell1 ,willy/9e4 ,hi/ory ( ! ,family z a ,social ,in/itution4 ,macmillan4 #aiae4 #fjj p4 ,bibl4 #b4jj4 ,hi/ory ( family & m>riage f primitive times2 values2 divorce2 sugge/$ re=ms4 ,hillis1 ,mrs4 ,newell ,dwight4 ,am]ican ,woman & ,h] ,home4 ,revell4 #aiac4 #ahf p4 #a4jj4 ,practical psy*ology ( h>moni\s family life4 ,r+rose1 ,hyac9!4 ,m>riage & ,divorce ,laws ( ! ,_w4 ,/e*]t4 #aiaa4 #bgj p4 #b4ej4 ,includes ,europe1 ,asia & ,am]ica4 ,wilson1 ,j5nie ,l4 ,legal & ,political ,/atus ( ,wom5 9 ! ,u4 ,s4 ,! au?or4 ,c$> ,rapids1 ,ia4 #aiab4 p4 #ccf4 #b4jj4 ,/atem5t ( ! common law1 & a comp5dium ( ! laws ( ea* ,/ate relat+ to m>riage1 prop]ty rights1 divorce4 ,i4b4 ,a ,m>riage ,contract & ,cre$4 ,s*ool ( ,mo!rcraft4 #aiaf4 4#ej4 ,summ>izes ! responsibilities & rights ( ea* p>ty to ! contract2 pres5t$ z a basis = pr5uptial discussion & comp>ison ( /&>ds1 ta/es1 & adju/m5t ( practical problems4 7,see also ,*ap4 ,i47 ,o!r /&>d writ]s3 ,lyman ,abbott1 ,frankl9 ,h4 ,gidd+s1 ,e4 ,j4 ,h>dy1 ,george ,e4 ,h[>d1 ,e4 ,a4 ,ross1 ,james ,h4 ,tufts1 ,le/] ,f4 ,w>d4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,h\sehold ,,managem5t ,,& ,,effici5cy ,i4 ,fr$]ick1 ,*ri/9e4 ,! ,new ,h\sekeep+4 ,d\bl$ay4 #aiac4 #bfe p4 ,illus4 #a4jj4 ,practical demon/ration ( effici5cy me?ods appli$ to h\sekeep+4 ,k9ne1 ,hel51 & ,cooley1 ,anna ,m4 ,foods & ,h\sehold ,managem5t4 ,macmillan4 #aiac4 #dja p4 ,illus4 ,bibl4 #a4aj4 ,dietetics1 cook+1 m>ket+1 sanitation1 h\sehold managem5t1 budget1 laund]+4 ,k9ne1 ,hel51 & ,cooley1 ,anna ,m4 ,%elt] & ,clo?+4 ,macmillan4 #aiae4 #cgg p4 ,illus4 ,bibl4 #a4aj4 ,furni%+1 heat+1 clean+1 textiles1 sew+4 ,nesbitt1 ,flor5ce4 ,l[ ,co/ ,cook+4 ,am]4 ,s*ool ,h4 ,e4 #aiae4 #abg p4 ,illus4 ,bibl4 4#ej4 ,economy 9 recipes1 m5us1 buy+1 fuel2 homemade fireless4 ,ri*>ds1 ,ell5 ,h4 ,co/ ( ,liv+4 ,wiley4 #aiae4 #aed p4 ,illus4 #a4jj4 ,h[ to practically r$uce co/ by organization & sanitation4 ,d4 ,co/ ( ,food4 ,wiley4 ,rev4 ,ed4 #aiae4 ,illus4 #a4jj4 ,i4b4 ,&rews1 ,b5j4 ,r4 ,a ,survey ( y\r ,h\sehold ,exp5ses4 ,t4 ,c4 #aiab4 #ab p4 4#aj4 ,practical me?ods ( apportion+ exp5ses & keep+ h\sehold acc\nts4 ,fur/1 ,m>y ,l4 ,h\sehold ,managem5t4 ,t4 ,c4 #aiaa4 #bd p4 ,bibl4 4#aj4 ,syllabus giv+ helpful bird's eye view ( h\sehold managem5t4 ,u4 ,s4 ,dept4 ( ,agriculture1 ,wa%+ton4 ,pamphlets on equipm5t1 economy4 ,,ii4 ,h\sewives' ,magaz9e4 ,h\sewives ,league1 ,new ,york ,city4 #a4jj4 ,pure foods1 improv$ m>kets1 practical m>ket+4 ,j\rnal ( ,home ,economics 7,see ,*ap4 ,i47 ,see also ,good ,h\sekeep+ ,magaz9e1 ,ladies ,home ,j\rnal1 ,del9eator1 ,=eca/4 ,,iii4 ,good ,h\sekeep+ ,in/itute1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,exam9es h\sekeep+ ut5sils & foods2 issues bullet9s4 ,h\sewives ,league4 #be ,w4 #de? ,/4 ,new ,york ,city4 ,memb]%ip organization ( h\sewives = pure food1 sanit>y m>kets1 hone/ weights1 r$uction ( food co/4 7,see also ,*ap4 ,,ix47 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,eug5ics1 ,,biology1 ,,sex ,,hygi5e ,i4 ,cabot1 ,ri*>d ,c1 ,! ,*ri/ian ,approa* to ,social ,morality4 ,y4 ,w4 ,c4 ,a4 ,press1 ,n4 ,y4 ,c4 #aiac4 #ii p4 4#ej4 ,! ,consecration ( ! ,affections & o!r essays4 ,cabot1 ,ri*>d ,c4 ,:at ,m5 ,live ,by4 7,*ap4 ,,ii47 ,dav5port1 ,*as ,b4 ,h]$ity 9 ,relation to ,eug5ics4 ,holt4 #aiaa4 #bih p4 ,illus4 ,bibl4 #b4jj4 ,biological data & family hi/ories trac+ h]$ity ( unit *>act]s & me?ods ( transmission4 ,dav5port1 ,*as4 ,b4 ,/ate ,laws ,limit+ ,m>riage ,selection4 ,eug5ics ,record ,(fice1 ,cold ,spr+ ,h>bor1 ,long ,isl&4 #aiac4 #ff p4 ,ill4 ,bibl4 4#dj4 ,laws = ea* /ate2 criticism f eug5ics /&po9t4 ,dawson1 ,george ,e4 ,! ,"r ( ! ,*ild to be ,well ,born4 7a7 ,funk4 #aiab4 #add p4 ,illus4 4#ge4 ,pr9ciples ( eug5ics2 responsibility t[>d ! *ild4 ,exn]1 ,m4 ,j4 ,! ,physician's ,answ]4 ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 ,press1 ,n4 ,y4 ,c4 #aiac4 #ej p4 4#be4 ,m$ical au?ority contradict+ prevail+ misconceptions reg>d+ sex4 ,fo]/]1 ,f4 ,w4 ,m>riage & ! ,sex ,problem4 ,/okes4 #aiab4 #bbh p4 #a4ce4 ,biological1 m$ical1 psy*ological & social phases4 ,galton1 ,francis4 ,eug5ics3 ,its ,def9ition1 ,scope & ,aims4 ,am]4 ,j\r4 ( ,sociology1 ,july1 #aijd4 ,also 9 8 ,sociological ,pap]s4 ,g$des1 ,patrick1 & ,?omson1 ,j4 ,ar?ur4 ,sex4 ,holt4 #aiad4 4#ej4 ,biological & sociological aspects ( sex 9 human life4 ,guy]1 ,m4 ,j4 ,be+ ,well-born4 ,bobbs-,m]rill4 #aiaf4 #bej p4 ,illus4 ,bibl4 #a4jj4 ,a popul> & int]e/+ acc\nt ( g5etics & eug5ics1 ?or\ghly sci5tific4 ,jewett1 ,frances ,g4 ,! ,next ,g5]ation4 7a7 ,g9n4 #aiad4 #bce p4 #aaa4 ,bibl4 4#ge4 ,concrete acc\nt ( h]$ity & eug5ics1 especially = "y p4 ,jordan1 ,david ,s4 ,h]$ity ( ,ri*>d ,roe4 7a47 ,unit>ian ,press1 ,bo/on4 #aiac4 #afe p4 #a4bj4 ,9 /ory =m2 ! pr9ciples & facts ( h]$ity & eug5ics4 ,m>*1 ,norah ,h4 ,t[>ds ,racial ,heal?4 ,r\tl$ge4 #aiae4 ,illus4 ,bibl4 #cbf p4 #a4ej4 ,a compreh5sive book especially = "y p1 includes physical1 biological1 psy*ological & social phases4 ,pussey1 ,wm4 ,a4 ,syphilis z a ,mod]n ,problem1 ,am]ican ,m$ical ,assn4 ,press1 ,*icago1 #aiad4 #abh p4 4#be4 ,an au?oritative /atem5t reg>d+ m$ical & social phases4 ,re$1 ,*as4 ,a4 ,l4 ,m>riage & ,g5etics1 ,galton ,press1 ,c9c9nati1 #aiac4 #ahc p4 #a4jj4 ,! mo/ def9ite /atem5t ( practical application ( laws ( h]$ity ( unit *>act]s2 ! eug5ic m$ical exam9ation4 ,saleeby1 ,c4 ,w4 ,p>5?ood & ,race ,culture4 ,m(fatt4 #aiji4 #cih p4 #b4ej4 ,pr9ciples ( eug5ics 9 !ory & practice2 race poisons4 ,,ii4 ,! ,eug5ics ,review4 ,edit$ by ,eug5ics ,education ,society4 ,huebs*4 #e4be4 ,au?oritative articles on h]$ity & social phases ( eug5ics4 ,! ,j\rnal ( ,h]$ity4 ,edit$ by ,am]4 ,g5etic ,assn4 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #b4jj4 ,articles on plant1 animal & human h]$ity2 eug5ics4 ,book reviews4 ,social ,hygi5e4 ,edit$ by ,am]4 ,social ,hygi5e ,assn41 ,new ,york ,city4 #b4jj4 ,devot$ especially to ^! phases ( social re=m4 ,,iii4 ,am]ican ,g5etic ,association4 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,devot$ *iefly to biological rese>* & /udy4 ,am]ican ,social ,hygi5e ,association4 ,new ,york ,city4 ,*as4 ,w4 ,eliot1 ,hon4 ,pres4 ,devot$ to social surveys1 legislation1 law en=cem5t1 education2 lecture bureau1 lant]n slides1 pamphlet lit]ature1 in=mation bureau4 ,eug5ics ,education ,society4 ,london4 ,f\nd$ by ,francis ,galton4 ,conducts public lectures = education2 issues pamphlets4 ,pamphlets issu$ by ! above organizations1 also by ,heal? ,education ,league 7,bo/on71 & by ,association ,press4 ,exam9ation ( family hi/ories1 ) advice on h]$it>y probabilities1 made by ,eug5ics ,record ,(fice1 ,cold ,spr+ ,h>bor1 ,l4 ,i4 ,no fee4 ,physical exam9ations 7,*ap4 ,,viii74 7,see also ,*ap4 ,x #d;,c47 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,gr[? ,,& ,,developm5t ,i4 ,baldw91 ,burt ,t4 ,physical ,gr[? & ,s*ool ,progress4 7c7 ,u4 ,s4 ,bureau ,educ4 #aiad4 #ahh p4 ,*>ts4 ,bibl4 4#be4 ,baldw91 ,james ,m4 ,/ory ( ! ,m9d4 7a7 ,appleton #ahih4 p4 #bbf ,illus4 4#ce4 ,brief1 cle>1 concrete /atem5t ( psy*ology1 ) applications4 ,b>nes1 ,e>l4 ,/udies 9 ,education4 ,! au?or1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa4 ,ea* vol4 #b4jj4 ,two volumes conta9+ tw5ty illum9at+ /udies ( *ildr5's social ideas & ideals4 ,bryan1 ,e4 ,b4 ,nasc5t ,/ages 9 ,developm5t & _! ,p$agogical ,significance4 ,p$4 ,sem4 ,oct41 #aijj4 #ci p4 ,bibl4 ,summ>y ( *>act]i/ics & int]e/s ( *ildhood1 y\?1 adolesc5ce4 ,*amb]la91 ,a4 ,f4 ,! ,*ild4 ,scribn]4 #aijj4 #die p4 ,illus4 ,bibl4 #a4ej4 ,a comp5dium ( rese>*es to date2 gr[?1 physical & psy*ological developm5t1 mean+ ( y\?1 play2 ! *ild & ! savage4 ,drummond1 ,w4 ,b4 ,! ,*ild3 ,8 ,nature & ,nurture4 7a7 ,dutton4 #aiaj4 #adf p4 ,bibl4 4#ce4 ,hall1 ,g4 ,/anley4 ,aspects ( ,*ild ,life4 ,g9n4 #aijg4 #cbf p4 ,bibl4 #a4ej4 ,reports ( special /udies on cont5ts ( *ildr5's m9ds1 collect+1 curiosity & int]e/1 own]%ip1 day dream+1 dolls4 ,hall1 ,g4 ,s4 ,adolesc5ce4 7c7 #b vol4 ,appleton4 #aijd4 #g4ej4 ,detail$ /udy ( physical & m5tal developm5t2 p$agogy ( special subjects4 ,hall1 ,g4 ,s4 ,y\?3 ,its ,education1 ,regim5 & ,hygi5e4 ,appleton4 #aiaa4 #cgi p4 #a4ej4 ,p]iod f twelve to tw5ty ye>s4 ,abridgem5t ( ! au?or's books on ,adolesc5ce4 ,kirkpatrick1 ,e4 ,a4 ,! ,individual 9 ! ,mak+4 ,h\ghton4 #aiaa4 #ccc p4 ,bibl4 #a4bj4 ,pr9ciples ( developm5t2 /ages ( developm5t2 education adapt$ to diff]5t /ages4 ,lamoreaux1 ,anto9ette4 ,! ,unfold+ ,life4 7a7 ,revell4 #aijg4 #ahh p4 4#ge ,psy*ological & religi\s developm5t f infancy to adolesc5ce1 ) special ref]5ce to religi\s tra9+4 ,prey]1 ,w4 ,m5tal ,developm5t ( ! ,*ild4 ,appleton4 #aiji4 #agf p4 #a4jj4 ,conclusions f au?or's e>li] /udies2 "s ( ! m important po9ts on :i* ! developm5t ( ! *ild's m9d dep5ds4 ,/ ,john1 ,edw>d ,p4 ,*ild ,nature & ,*ild ,nurture4 7a7 ,pilgrim4 #aiaa4 #ajf p4 ,bibl4 4#ge4 ,a textbook = p>5ts' classes4 ,special ref]5ces to moral & religi\s tra9+4 ,sully1 ,james4 ,*ildr5's ,ways4 ,appleton4 #ahig4 #aic p4 #b4jj ,! developm5t ( *ildr5 9 _! play1 fancy1 language1 draw+1 fe>s1 moral & social life2 sci5tific & human4 ,tann]1 ,amy ,e4 ,! ,*ild4 ,r&4 #aiae4 #dcj p4 ,illus4 ,bibl4 #a4be4 ,practical1 up-to-date h&book1 ) v complete bibliographies4 ,tracy1 ,fr$]ick4 ,psy*ology ( ,*ildhood4 ,hea?4 #aiab4 #bai p4 #a4be4 ,developm5t ( s5ses1 intellect1 feel+s1 w1 language1 /hetic1 moral & religi\s ideas2 psy*opa?ic conditions 9 *ildhood4 ,tyl]1 ,john ,m4 ,gr[? & ,education4 ,h\ghton4 #aijg4 #bid p4 ,bibl4 ,illus4 #a4ej4 ,evolution 9 *ild & race2 detail$ acc\nt ( physical & psy*ological *>act]i/ics 9 ea* /age ( developm5t2 educational applications4 ,,ii4 ,p$agogical ,sem9>y4 ,cl>k ,univ]sity1 ,worce/]1 ,mass4 ,g4 ,/anley ,hall1 ,editor4 #e4jj4 ,reports ( special /udies 9 g5etic psy*ology1 gr[?1 developm5t2 book reviews1 bibliographies4 7,see also ,*ap4 ,,xi47 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,pr5atal ,,hygi5e2 ,,mo!rhood1 ,,fa!rhood ,i4 ,abbott1 ,erne/ ,haml94 ,on ! ,tra9+ ( ,p>5ts4 ,h\ghton4 #aijh4 #adj p4 #a4jj4 ,concrete essays & /ories on prep>ation = *ild tra9+4 ,bi%op1 ,emily ,m4 ,daily ,ways to ,heal?4 7,*ap4 ,,viii47 ,call1 ,annie ,p4 ,p[] ?r\gh ,repose4 ,little4 #ahib4 #bja p4 #a4jj4 ,h[ to relax1 ov]come n]v\sness1 ga9 m5tal poise4 ,galbrai?1 ,anna ,m4 ,f\r ,epo*s ( a ,woman's ,life4 ,saund]s4 #aiac4 #bdd p4 ,illus4 #a4ej4 ,special hygi5e & physiology ( girlhood1 womanhood1 m>riage1 mat]nity & middle age4 ,holl&]1 ,b]n>d4 ,n]v\s ,disord]s ( ,wom54 ,saund]s4 #aiaf4 #bjg p4 #a4ej4 ,common n]v\s disord]s & _! rational treatm5t by hygi5e1 hygi5ic measures & m5tal treatm5t4 ,latim]1 ,c>ol9e ,w4 ,girl & ,woman4 ,appleton4 #aiac4 #cah p4 #a4ej4 ,p]sonal hygi5e1 special physiology & hygi5e = "y wom54 ,writt5 by a physician & biologi/4 ,norris1 ,ka?le54 ,"m4 ,d\bl$ay4 #aiaa4 #agb p4 #a4jj4 ,a /ory ( ! "m's responsibilities & h] opportunities4 ,rice1 ,susan ,t4 ,mo!rs' ,day4 ,m(fatt4 #aiae4 #cfc p4 #a4jj4 ,orig91 hi/ory1 celebration1 significance1 z relat$ 9 prose & poetry4 ,rice1 ,susan ,t4 ,! ,"m 9 ,v]se & ,prose4 ,m(fatt4 #aiaf4 #ceg p4 #a4ej4 ,l>ge volume includ+ poems ( mo!rhood1 lullabies2 prose exc]pts f writ]s on ! mo!rs ( ! fam\s4 ,ri*>ds1 ,flor5ce ,h4 ,hygi5e = ,girls4 ,hea?4 #aiac4 ,illus4 4#gj4 ,individual & community hygi5e1 ) *apt] on special hygi5e = "y wom52 writt5 by a physician4 ,/u>t1 ,ru? ,m4 ,sonny4 ,c5tury4 #aijh4 #ace p4 #a4jj4 ,a %ort /ory ( p>5tal aspirations & exp]i5ces4 ,i4b4 ,we/1 ,mrs4 ,max4 ,pr5atal ,c>e4 ,u4 ,s4 ,*ildr5's ,bureau4 #aiae4 #hd p4 ,illus4 ,free4 ,simple & practical4 7,see also ,*aps4 ,,iv1 ,,vii1 ,,viii1 ,,xx47 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,infant ,,c>e ,i4 ,fiske1 ,john4 ,! ,mean+ ( ,infancy4 ,h\ghton4 #aiji4 4#ce4 ,! value ( infancy to ! *ild1 ! p>5ts1 society4 ,=sy?1 ,david4 ,*ildr5 9 ,heal? & ,disease4 ,blaki/on4 #aiji4 #ccf p4 ,illus4 #c4jj4 ,physiology & psy*ology ( infancy2 hygi5e ( *ildhood2 diagnosis & c>e ( *ildr5's diseases4 ,griffi?1 ,j4 ,p4 ,crozi]4 ,c>e ( ! ,baby4 ,saund]s4 #aiad4 #dee p4 ,illus4 #a4ej4 ,special att5tion to c>e ( sick infants & *ildr54 ,k+1 ,f4 ,truby4 ,fe$+ & ,c>e ( ,baby4 7a7 ,macmillan1 #aiac4 #afb p4 ,illus4 4#dj4 ,practical1 compreh5sive1 mod]n1 _m illu/rations4 ,h&book ( ! ,new ,zeal& ,society = ,heal? ( ,wom5 & ,*ildr54 ,morse1 ,john ,l4 & ,talbot1 ,fritz ,b4 ,diseases ( ,nutrition & ,infant ,fe$+4 ,macmillan4 #aiae4 #cdf p4 ,illus4 #b4ej4 ,compreh5sive1 au?oritative & practical discussion ( milk1 mat]nal nurs+ & artificial fe$+4 ,newman1 ,george4 ,infant ,mortality4 ,dutton4 #aijg4 #cef p4 #b4ej4 ,social /udy ( ! ext5t1 causes & prev5tion ( infant mortality2 ext5sive /ati/ics4 ,pfaundl] & ,s*lossmann4 ,! ,diseases ( ,*ildr54 ,trans4 f ! ,g]man by ,%aw & ,la ,fetra4 #g vol4 ,lipp9cott4 #aijh-ad4 ,illus4 ,collection ( articles by em95t ,g]man au?orities on developm5t1 fe$+ & !rapy1 z well z disease4 ,ramsey1 ,walt] ,r4 ,hygi5e ( ,infancy4 ,dutton4 #aiaf4 #aih p4 ,illus4 #a4jj4 ,infant physiology & gr[?2 daily c>e2 fe$+2 ailm5ts & diseases1 & _! c>e4 ,?or\ghly mod]n1 simple1 practical4 ,/&>d works1 bo? popul> h&books & te*nical volumes on p$iatrics3 ,cotton1 ,fis*]1 ,holt1 ,k]ley1 ,/>r4 ,o!r /&>d works on p$iatrics by ,c>r1 ,*ap9 & ,pisek1 ,koplik4 ,u4 ,s4 ,c5sus ,bureau4 ,vitality ,/ati/ics4 #aiac4 ,includes tables %[+ infant mortality1 by causes & ye>s4 ,i4b4 ,we/1 ,mrs4 ,max4 ,infant ,c>e4 7a7 ,u4 ,s4 ,*ildr5's ,bureau4 #aiae4 #cg p4 ,illus4 ,free4 ,simple & practical directions = c>e & fe$+4 ,pamphlets on infant hygi5e & c>e issu$ by ,/ate & city ,dep>tm5ts ( ,heal?1 & by ,am]ican ,m$ical ,association ,press4 ,pamphlets on infant mortality1 *ild welf>e exhibits & campaigns1 issu$ by ! ,u4 ,s4 ,*ildr5's ,bureau4 ,daily ,record ,%eet4 ,issu$ by ,s*ool ( ,mo!rcraft #ca 9 set4 4#be4 ,blank =m simil> to s*$ule 9 text1 = daily records4 ,weight ,*>t4 ,issu$ by ,s*ool ( ,mo!rcraft4 ,uni=m ) ,record4 4#je4 ,,ii4 ,am]ican ,j\rnal ( ,diseases ( ,*ildr54 ,a4 ,m4 ,a4 ,press4 #c4jj4 ,sci5tific articles2 reviews & ref]5ce li/ ( curr5t publications & articles 9 p$iatrics1 infant c>e1 nutrition4 ,ar*ives ( ,p$iatrics4 ,new ,york ,city4 #c4jj4 ,sci5tific & popul> articles on *ild hygi5e1 infant c>e & welf>e4 ,p$iatrics4 ,new ,york ,city4 #b4jj4 ,te*nical & popul> articles on infant hygi5e & welf>e2 book reviews4 ,,iii4 ,association = ,/udy & ,prev5tion ( ,infant ,mortality4 ,baltimore4 ,memb]%ip organization ( physicians1 social work]s1 tea*]s4 ,annual conf]5ce4 ,pr9t$ proce$+s include valuable pap]s4 ,arranges exhibit mat]ial1 issues pamphlets4 ,*ild ,welf>e ,exhibit ,association1 ,new ,york ,city4 ,issues graphic exhibits1 pamphlets2 conducts local surveys & exhibits = *ild welf>e1 includ+ infant mortality4 ,russell ,sage ,f\ndation1 ,*ild ,hygi5e ,division4 ,new ,york ,city4 ,conducts rese>*2 issues pamphlets4 7,see also ,*ap4 ,,xx47 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,*ild ,,hygi5e ,i4 ,bancr(t1 ,jessie ,h4 ,po/ure ( ,s*ool ,*ildr54 ,macmillan4 #aiac4 #cbg p4 ,illus4 ,bibl4 #a4ej4 ,hygi5e ( po/ure2 ex]cises = prev5t+ & ov]com+ defects f wrong po/ure4 ,bigel[1 ,m4 ,a4 & ,anna ,n4 ,appli$ ,biology 7,*ap4 ,,xvii74 ,*apt]s on physiology & hygi5e4 ,bi%op1 ,emily ,m4 ,daily ,ways to ,heal?4 ,huebs*4 #aiaj4 #caj p4 #a4ej4 ,ex]cises 7)\t app>atus7 = vitality1 ov]com+ n]v\sness1 con/ipation1 wrong po/ure2 ga9+ poise4 ,c>r+ton1 ,?os4 ,s4 ,fre% ,air & ,h[ to ,use x4 ,nat4 ,assn4 = ,/udy & ,prev4 ( ,tub]culosis4 #aje ,e4 #bb ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 ,c4 #aiab4 #bej p4 ,illus4 #a4jj4 ,me?ods ( v5tilation2 w9d[ t5ts1 ro( bungal[s1 sleep+ por*es1 t5t h\ses1 op5-air bungal[s2 clo?+1 b$d+1 furniture = op5-air sleep+4 ,horsley1 ,victor & ,/urge1 ,m>y ,d4 ,alcohol & ! ,human ,body4 ,macmillan4 #aiae4 #bij p4 ,illus4 ,bibl4 4#dj4 ,physiological effects ( alcohol ^u diff]5t organs & tissues & ^u intellig5ce2 effects ( alcohol ^u *ildr54 ,jewett1 ,frances ,g4 ,gulick ,hygi5e ,s]ies1 edit$ by ,lu!r ,h4 ,gulick4 ,g9n4 ,book ,i4 ,heal? & ,safety4 #aiaf4 #ahi p4 ,illus4 ,bibl4 4#dj4 ,book ,,ii4 ,physiology1 ,hygi5e & ,sanitation4 #aiaf4 #cei p4 ,illus4 ,bibl4 4#fe4 ,writt5 especially to int]e/ *ildr5 9 hygi5e4 ,mll]1 ,j4 ,p4 ,my ,sy/em = ,*ildr54 #aiab4 #aag p4 ,illus4 #a4be4 ,physical ex]cises = *ildr51 f infancy4 ,o',%ea1 ,m4 ,v4 & ,kellogg1 ,j4 ,h4 ,! ,body 9 ,heal?4 ,macmillan4 #aiae4 #cbd p4 ,illus4 4#fe4 ,writt5 = *ildr51 9 a way t w naturally int]e/ !m 9 ! practice ( hygi5e4 ,sadl]1 ,wm4 ,s4 ,cause & ,cure ( ,colds4 ,mc,clurg4 #aiaj4 #adg p4 ,illus4 #a4jj4 ,h[ colds may be prev5t$ & h[ treat$4 ,%ort1 ,a4 ,r5dle4 ,! ,new] ,physiology4 ,wood4 #aiae4 #bff p4 ,bibl4 #a4jj4 ,treats compreh5sively ( ! new developm5ts 9 physiology1 includ+ dige/ion1 am9o acids1 vitam9es1 acidosis2 ! ductless gl&s1 c]ebral localization4 ,t]man1 ,lewis ,m4 ,! ,hygi5e ( ! ,*ild4 ,h\ghton4 #aiad4 #dag p4 ,illus4 ,bibl4 #a4ge4 ,hygi5e dur+ s*ool age2 hygi5e ( special organs & s5ses2 hygi5e ( education2 a dige/ ( ! rec5tly accumulat$ k ( *ild developm5t & hygi5e4 ,walk]1 ,emma ,e4 ,beauty ?r\gh ,hygi5e4 ,b>nes4 #aijd4 #cjf p4 ,illus4 #a4jj4 ,hygi5ic means to physical beauty4 ,wood1 ,?os4 ,d4 ,heal? ,ess5tials = ,rural ,s*ool ,*ildr54 ,am]ican ,m$ical ,assn4 ,press1 ,*icago4 #aiaf4 #be p4 4#aj4 ,helpful pamphlet = p>5ts & tea*]s4 ,worce/]1 ,elwood & ,mc,comb1 ,samuel4 ,religion & ,heal?4 ,grosset4 #aiaj4 #dbe p4 4#ge4 ,use ( sugge/ion & auto-sugge/ion 9 prev5t+ & heal+ ( illness1 especially fe> & n]v\sness2 by ! f\nd]s ( ! ,emmanuel ,movem5t4 ,i4b4 ,pamphlets issu$ by practically all ( ! organizations & in/itutions li/$ 9 ,,iii4 ,daily ,record ,s*$ule ,blank4 ,! ,s*ool ( ,mo!rcraft4 ,set ( #ca4 4#be4 ,simil> to s*$ule 9 text1 ) space = record+4 ,weight *>t1 = bir? to #ad ye>s4 ,s*ool ( ,mo!rcraft4 4#je4 ,uni=m size ) ^? = infancy4 ,,ii4 ,am]ican ,physical ,education ,review1 ,spr+field1 ,mass4 #a4ej4 ,dietetic & ,hygi5e ,gazette1 #hg ,nassau ,/41 ,new ,york #a4jj4 ,good ,heal? ,magaz9e4 ,battle ,creek1 ,mi*4 #b4jj4 ,j\rnal ,am]ican ,m$ical ,association4 ,*icago4 #e4jj4 ,a4 ,m4 ,a4 ,press4 ,outdoor ,life4 7,anti-tub]culosis47 ,outdoor ,life ,pub4 ,co4 ,new ,york1 #a4jj4 ,,iii4 ,am]ican ,m$ical ,association4 ,*icago1 ,ill4 ,annual meet+4 ,am]ican ,physical ,education ,association4 ,annual ,meet+4 ,spr+field1 ,mass4 ,am]ican ,po/ure ,league4 #a ,madison ,ave41 ,new ,york4 ,exam9es furniture1 clo?+ & app>atus ) ref]5ce to its effect on po/ure2 issues label to approv$ articles4 ,c>negie ,in/itution1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,rese>* 9 hygi5e1 nutrition & m$ic9e4 ,annual ,ye> ,book includes reports ( /udies4 ,home ,economics ,association4 7,*ap4 ,,iii47 ,int]national ,congress ( ,hygi5e & ,demography4 ,annual ,report includes sci5tific & popul> pap]s read at annual meet+4 ,jo9t ,committee on ,hygi5e ( ,am]4 ,m$4 ,assn4 & ,nat4 ,ed4 ,assn4 ,life ,ext5sion ,in/itute4 #be ,w4 #de ,/41 ,new ,york4 ,issues pamphlets1 lit]ature1 publi%es books & bullet9s1 conducts heal? exam9ations4 ,national ,*ild ,welf>e ,exhibit ,association4 7,*ap4 ,,vii47 ,national ,m5tal ,hygi5e ,association4 #aje ,e4 #bb ,/41 ,new ,york4 ,/ate bran*es 9 "s ,/ates4 ,rockefell] ,in/itute1 ,new ,york4 ,rese>* "w 9 m$ic9e4 ,issues report ( discov]ies made by /aff4 ,russell ,sage ,f\ndation4 ,new ,york4 ,conducts surveys & social /udies2 issues reports ( /udies1 & popul> pamphlets4 ,u4 ,s4 ,*ildr5's ,bureau4 7,*ap4 ,,vii47 ,physical exam9ations ( a v compreh5sive & ?or\gh nature are conduct$ by ! foll[+3 ,battle ,creek ,sanit>ium1 ,battle ,creek1 ,mi*41 & bran*es 9 o!r localities4 ,*icago ,physiological ,in/itute1 ,*icago4 ,life ,ext5sion ,in/itute1 #be ,w4 #de ,/41 ,new ,york4 ,has repres5tatives 9 _m localities ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 7,also ,*aps4 ,,iv1 ,,vi1 ,,vii1 ,,ix1 ,,xx47 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,food1 ,,nutrition1 ,,dietetics ,i4 ,allyn1 ,lewis ,b4 ,we/field ,pure ,food ,book4 ,we/field ,brd4 ( ,trade1 ,we/field1 ,mass4 #aiae4 #fh p4 4#be4 ,li/ ( foods t h be5 analyz$ 9 ,we/field ,laboratory & f\nd to con=m to pure food requirem5ts4 ,coop]1 ,l5a ,f4 ,! ,new ,cook]y4 ,good ,heal? ,pub4 ,co4 #aiaf4 #dab p4 ,illus4 #a4ej4 ,me?ods ( cook+ mo/ conductive to heal?1 z taught at ,battle ,creek ,sanit>ium4 ,caloric value ( ea* recipe4 ,f>m]1 ,fannie ,m4 ,bo/on ,cook+ ,s*ool ,cook ,book4 ,little4 #aiae4 #fdh p4 ,illus4 #a4hj4 ,/&>d cook book1 revis$4 ,fi%]1 ,irv+4 ,a ,graphic ,me?od 9 ,practical ,dietetics4 ,am]ican ,m$ical ,assn4 ,press1 ,*icago4 #aijg4 ,illus4 4#aj4 ,a me?od = comput+ ! caloric value ( any quantity or comb9ation ( foods4 ,tables ( #ajj-;calorie portions1 common foods4 ,noord51 ,k>l ,h4 von4 ,metabolism & ,practical ,m$ic9e4 7c7 ,vol4 ,i4 #aijg4 ,s\rce & au?ority = mu* ( pres5t tea*+ 9 nutrition4 #e4jj ,rose1 ,m>y ,s4 ,a ,laboratory ,h&book = ,dietetics4 7c7 ,macmillan4 #aiab4 #abg p4 #a4aj4 ,mo/ complete collection ( tables ( food composition2 me?ods ( analyz+ foods1 diet>ies4 ,%]man1 ,h5ry ,c4 ,*emi/ry ( ,food & ,nutrition4 7c7 ,macmillan4 #aiaa4 #cee p4 ,bibl4 #a4ej4 ,?or\gh discussion ( food *emi/ry & pr9ciples ( nutrition4 ,%]man1 ,h5ry ,c4 ,food ,products4 ,macmillan4 #aiad4 #eid p4 ,illus4 ,bibl4 #b4be4 ,discussion ( specific food gr\ps & foods2 composition1 s\rce1 place 9 diet>y4 ,tables ( food composition1 includ+ acid or alkali balance4 ,und]hill1 ,frank ,p4 ,physiology ( ! ,am9o ,acids4 ,yale4 #aiae4 ,illus4 ,bibl4 #aeh p4 #a4ce4 ,?or\gh discussion ( ! am9o acids 9 specific prote9 foods1 & _! significance 9 nutrition1 s f> z yet kn[n4 ,wiley1 ,h>vey ,w4 ,n by ,bread alone4 ,he>/4 #aiae4 #ced p4 #b4jj4 ,pr9ciples ( nutrition1 ) special ref]5ce to fe$+ ( *ildr51 & economy 9 food4 ,m5del1 ,l4 ,b4 ,*ildhood & ,gr[?4 ,/okes4 #aije4 #ec p4 4#fj4 ,brief1 practical discussion ( composition ( food 9 *ildhood1 = mo!rs4 ,i4b4 ,atwat]1 ,w4 ,o4 & ,bryant1 ,a4 ,p4 ,composition ( ,am]ican ,food ,mat]ials4 ,u4 ,s4 ,dept4 ,agriculture4 ,revis$ ,bullet9 #bh4 #hg p4 4#aj4 ,bla!rwick1 ,n4 ,r4 ,specific ,rle ( ,foods 9 ,relation to ,composition ( ,ur9e4 7c7 ,repr9t4 ,au?or1 ,yale ,univ]sity1 ,new ,hav51 ,conn4 #aiad4 ,/udy ( acid & base-=m+ goods4 7,prunes1 plums1 cranb]ries f\nd exception to fruits z base-=m+47 ,hunt1 ,c>ol9e ,l4 ,daily ,meals ( ,s*ool ,*ildr54 7a7 ,u4 ,s4 ,dept4 ,agri4 #fb p4 ,pr9ciples ( fe$+4 ,recipes = meals & lun*es4 ,m5del1 ,lafayette ,b4 ,*anges 9 ,food ,supply & _! ,relation to ,nutrition4 ,yale4 #aiaf4 #fa p4 ,bibl4 4#ej4 ,resum ( pres5t k ( nutrition4 ,m5del1 ,l4 ,b4 ,new] ,po9ts ( ,view ,reg>d+ ! ,"p ,play$ by ,diff]5t ,food ,sub/ances 9 ,nutrition4 #ae p4 ,j\rnal ( ,a4 ,m4 ,a41 ,sept4 #e1 #aiad4 ,also ,repr9ts4 ,am]4 ,m$4 ,assn4 ,press metabolism ( prote9s2 am9o acids4 ,m5del1 ,l4 ,b4 ,nutrition & ,gr[?4 ,j\rnal ( ,a4 ,m4 ,a41 ,may #h1 #aiae4 #bg p4 ,also repr9t4 ,am]4 ,m$4 ,assn4 ,press4 ,reviews old] & new views ( physiology ( gr[?1 rec5t /udies ( diff]5t specific foods4 ,rose1 ,m>y ,s4 ,fe$+ ( ,"y ,*ildr54 7a7 ,tea*]s ,college1 ,new ,york ,city4 #aiaa4 #aj p4 4#aj4 ,practical pr9ciples2 m5us2 analysis ( m5us4 ,rose1 ,m>y ,s4 ,food = ,s*ool ,boys & ,girls4 7a7 ,tea*]s ,college4 #aiad4 #ae p4 4#aj4 ,practical pr9ciples2 m5us4 ,s*ool ( ,mo!rcraft4 ,m5u ,%eets4 #aiaf4 #ca 9 set4 4#be p] set4 4#ej p] #ajj4 ,=m simil> to pp4 #ahj-c1 ) space = record+4 ,s*ool ( ,mo!rcraft4 ,diet ,analysis ,%eets4 #aiaf4 #ajj 9 set4 4#ej4 ,=m simil> to p4 #agh4 ,space = record+4 ,u4 ,s4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture pamphlets on food values1 specific foods1 cook+1 cov] a wide range1 & are au?oritative4 ,s5t free4 ,,ii4 ,j\rnal ( ,home ,economics4 7,see ,*ap4 ,i47 ,articles on nutrition & dietetics also appe> 9 ! p$iatric j\rnals 7,*ap4 ,,vii7 & p]iodicals devot$ to hygi5e 7,*ap4 ,,viii74 ,te*nical articles appe> 9 ! ,am]ican ,j\rnal ( ,physiology & ! ,j\rnal ( ,biological ,*emi/ry4 7,see also ,*ap4 ,,viii47 ,,*apt]s ,x ,,& ,,xii4 ,,educational ,,pr9ciples ,,& ,,curriculum ,= great] conv5i5ce to ! read] ! ref]5ces 9 ?is *apt] are gr\p$ fir/ by subjects4 #a4 ,g5]al books on pr9ciples & me?ods ( education1 p$agogy4 ,a4 ,sy/ematic & textbooks4 ,de>born1 ,george ,v4 ,n4 ,h[ to ,le>n ,easily4 ,little4 #aiaf4 #abe pp4 #a4jj4 ,f ! /&po9t ( psy*ology & physiology4 ,dewey1 ,john4 ,int]e/ & ,ef=t 9 ,education4 ,h\ghton4 #aiac4 #aja p4 4#fj4 ,! significance ( ea* factor2 _! practical usage4 ,dewey1 ,john4 ,! ,s*ool & ,society4 ,u4 ( ,c4 #aiab4 #abi p4 ,illus4 #a4jj4 ,discussion ( pr9ciples 9 elem5t>y education2 resum ( "w 9 ! ,exp]im5tal ,s*ool4 ,dewey1 ,john & ,e!l4 ,s*ools ( ,to-morr[4 ,dutton4 #aiae4 #caf p4 ,illus4 #a4ej4 ,describes & comm5ts ^u progressive educational "w z conduct$ at ! ,francis ,p>k]1 ,g>y & o!r select$ s*ools1 ,s*ool ( ,organic ,education1 ,tea*]s ,college k9d]g>t54 ,graves1 ,frank ,p4 ,great ,educators ( ,?ree ,c5turies4 ,macmillan4 #aiab4 #bhi p4 ,bibl4 #a4aj4 ,! life "w & influ5ce ( ,com5ius1 ,r\sseau1 ,pe/alozzi1 ,froebel & o!rs to ,sp5c]4 ,h5d]son1 ,*>les ,h4 ,education & ! ,l>g] ,life4 ,h\ghton4 #aijb4 #chf p4 #a4cj4 ,essays on organic education & ! social purposes ( education4 ,h5d]son1 ,c4 ,h4 ,:at ,is ,x to ,be ,educat$8 ,h\ghton4 #aiad4 #def p4 ,bibl4 #a4ej4 ,supplem5t>y to ! au?or's previ\s volume4 ,james1 ,wm41 ,talks to ,tea*]s on ,psy*ology & to ,/ud5ts on ,life's ,ideals4 ,holt4 #ahii4 #cja p4 #a4ej4 ,practical application ( psy*ology to tea*+ & le>n+4 ,p>tridge1 ,george ,e4 ,g5etic ,philosophy ( ,education4 ,/urgis4 #aiab4 #dja p4 ,bibl4 #a4jj4 ,a cle> epitome ( ! educational writ+s ( ,g4 ,/anley ,hall4 ,?omson1 ,wm4 ,h4 ,bra9 & ,p]sonality4 ,dodd4 #aijh4 #cce p4 ,illus4 #a4jj4 ,! physical basis ( m9d1 evolution ( ! n]v\s sy/em1 anatomy & physiology ( ! spee* me*anism2 practical applications ( neurology to psy*ology4 ,b4 ,popul>4 ,all51 ,m>y ,wood4 ,mak+ ! ,be/ ( our ,*ildr54 ,mc,clurg4 #a4jj ea*4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,*ildr5 to n9e ye>s4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,eight to tw5ty ye>s4 ,practical phases ( physical1 m5tal1 social & religi\s tra9+4 ,birney1 ,mrs4 ,!odore4 ,*ildhood4 7a7 ,/okes4 #aije4 #bed p4 #a4jj4 ,fri5dly1 practical disc\rses by ! f\nd] ( ! ,int]4 ,mo!rs' ,congress4 ,burbank1 ,lu!r4 ,! ,tra9+ ( ! ,human ,plant4 ,c5tury4 #aijg4 #ajj p4 4#fj4 ,! ne$s1 rights & pot5tialities ( *ildr52 application ( pr9ciples ( biology to *ildhood & education4 ,fi%]1 ,doro?y ,canfield4 ,mo!rs & ,*ildr54 ,holt4 #aiad4 #bhe p4 #a4jj4 ,! *ild's po9t ( view2 tra9+ 9 ob$i5ce4 ,=bu%1 ,wm4 ,b4 ,! ,com+ ,g5]ation4 7a7 ,appleton4 #aiab4 #djb p4 #a4ej4 ,=ces work+ = ! bett]m5t ( ,am]ican "y p2 bett]m5t 9 ! home1 ?r\gh bir? & bett] heal?1 ?r\gh education1 ?r\gh religi\s & social nurture & s]vice4 ,gru5b]g1 ,sidonie ,m4 ,y\r ,*ild ,to-day & ,to-morr[4 ,lipp9cott4 #aiac4 #bcd p4 ,illus4 #a4be4 ,discusses problems ( puni%m5t1 *ildr5's lies1 tra9+ 9 reason+1 tra9+ ?r\gh play2 sex education1 ob$i5ce1 w4 ,mc,keever1 ,wm4 ,a4 ,f>m ,boys & ,girls4 ,macmillan4 #aiab4 #cbe p4 ,illus4 ,bibl4 #a4ej4 ,especially = ! "m 9 ! rural home2 home conv5i5ces1 *ildr5's lit]ature1 rural recreations1 & o!r practical problems4 ,mc,keever1 ,wm4 ,a4 ,tra9+ ! ,boy4 ,macmillan4 #aiae4 #cfh p4 ,illus4 ,bibl4 #a4ej4 ,tra9+ f infancy ?r\gh adolesc5ce to develop ! _m-sid$ nature ( ! boy into a well-pois$ man2 includes discussion ( e>ly *ildhood tra9+1 play1 fight+1 bad habits1 vocational tra9+1 prep>ation = home & family life4 ,mc,keever1 ,wm4 ,a4 ,tra9+ ! ,girl4 ,macmillan4 #aiad4 #cdb p4 ,illus4 ,bibl4 #a4ej4 ,a companion volume to ! =ego+4 #b4 ,com5ius1 ,pe/alozzi1 ,froebel & ,montessori4 ,com5ius4 ,! ,s*ool ( ,infancy4 ,hea?4 #ii p4 ,bibl4 #a4jj4 ,! e>ly educator's discussions1 ?\gh antiquat$ 9 "s details1 are full ( inspiration = ! pres5t day4 ,education dur+ ! fir/ six ye>s1 *iefly ?r\gh play & habits4 ,pe/alozzi4 ,h[ ,g]trude ,tea*es ,h] ,*ildr54 ,b>de54 #ahid4 #bef p4 ,bibl4 #a4jj4 ,a concrete view ( ,pe/alozzi's pr9ciples & me?ods 9 ! education ( little *ildr5 9 ! home4 ,froebel1 ,fr$]ick4 ,! ,education ( ,man4 7c7 ,appleton4 #aije4 #cdj p4 #a4ej4 ,! philosophy & pr9ciples ( ! k9d]g>t54 ,froebel1 ,fr$]ick4 ,! ,"m ,play ,book1 ) ,miss ,susan ,e4 ,bl['s comm5t>y4 ,appleton4 #ahie4 #caf p4 #a4ej4 ,h[ ! "m c educate ! *ild ?r\gh 8 daily play & spontane\s int]e/s4 ,hughes1 ,james ,l4 ,froebel's ,educational ,laws4 ,appleton4 #aija4 #bij p4 #a4ej4 ,a concise & cle> resum ( ,froebel's pr9ciples4 ,bl[1 ,susan ,e41 ,h>rison1 ,elizabe? ,hill1 ,patty ,s4 ,! ,k9d]g>t54 ,h\ghton4 #aiac4 #cja p4 #a4be4 ,! po9t ( view ( ! cons]vative & ! progressive lead]s 9 ,am]ican k9d]g>t5 "w2 (ficial report ( ! ,committee ( ,n9ete5 ( ! ,int]national ,k9d]g>t5 ,union4 ,h>rison1 ,elizabe?4 ,a ,/udy ( ,*ild ,nature4 ,*icago ,kg4 ,college1 ,*icago4 #ahie4 #bjg p4 #a4jj4 ,! k9d]g>t5 idea ( developm5t ( m9d1 s\l & body1 ) concrete application to *ild nature4 ,smi?1 ,nora ,a4 ,! ,homemade ,k9d]g>t54 ,h\ghton #aiab4 #aag p4 4#ie4 ,practical sugge/ions reg>d+ ! use ( ! home environm5t & ! daily home life1 accord+ to ,froebel's pr9ciples4 ,wigg91 ,kate ,d4 ,smi?1 ,nora4 ,*ildr5's ,rights4 ,h\ghton4 #ahib4 #bce p4 #a4jj4 ,! rights ( ! *ild2 *ildr5's play1 /ories1 play?+s1 read+2 gov]n+ *ildr54 ,montessori1 ,m>ia4 ,! ,montessori ,me?od4 ,/okes4 #aiab4 #cgg p4 ,ill4 #a4ge4 ,pr9ciples & me?ods elaborat$ by ,mme4 ,montessori 9 ,rome4 ,hall1 ,g4 ,/anley4 ,p$agogy ( ! ,k9d]g>t54 ,9 8 ,educational ,problems1 ,vol4 ,i4 ,dewey1 ,john4 ,resum & e/imate ( ! ,montessori ,me?od1 9 8 ,s*ools ( ,to-morr[4 #c4 ,special phases ( education2 p$agogy ( special subjects4 ,burk1 ,fr$]ic4 ,f ,fundam5tal to ,accessory 9 ! ,developm5t ( ! ,n]v\s ,sy/em & its ,movem5ts4 ,p$4 ,sem4 #ahii4 #ei p4 ,hall1 ,g4 ,/anley4 ,educational ,problems4 ,appleton4 #aiaa4 #b vol4 #g4ej4 ,p$agogy ( ! k9d]g>t51 music1 danc+1 indu/rial education1 moral & religi\s tra9+1 sex education2 draw+1 read+1 hi/ory2 *ildr5's lies4 ,halleck1 ,reub5 ,p4 ,education ( ! ,c5tral ,n]v\s ,sy/em4 ,macmillan4 ,illus4 #beh p4 #a4jj4 ,/ructure ( ! n]v\s sy/em2 tra9+ 9 habits2 feel+s1 w4 ,holmes1 ,ar?ur4 ,! ,cons]vation ( ! ,*ild4 ,lipp9cott4 #aiab4 #cde p4 #a4be4 ,educational me?ods & special guidance = 8! *ild :o is diff]5t01 especially = backw>d or subnormal *ildr54 ,o',%ea1 ,m4 ,v4 ,dynamic ,factors 9 ,education4 ,macmillan4 #aijh4 #cbj p4 ,illus4 ,bibl4 #a4be4 ,! motor factor 9 education2 tra9+ ! motor p[]s1 inhibition1 w4 ,language4 ,o',%ea1 ,m4 ,v4 ,l+ui/ic ,developm5t & ,education4 ,macmillan4 #aijg4 #cbg p4 ,bibl4 #a4be4 ,developm5t ( spee* 9 *ildhood2 tra9+ 9 effici5cy 9 oral expression2 tea*+ a =eign language2 le>n+ to read4 ,scripture1 ,e4 ,w4 ,/utt]+ & ,lisp+4 ,macmillan4 #aiab4 #bdg p4 ,ill4 ,bibl4 #a4jj4 ,h[ to prev5t & ov]come ^! defects4 ,wright1 ,s4 ,d4 ,:at ! ,"m ( a ,deaf ,*ild ,%\ld ,"k4 ,/okes4 #aiad4 #abe p4 4#ge4 ,e>ly home education & c>e4 ,special ref]5ces on precocity4 ,burbank1 ,lu!r4 ,tra9+ ( ! ,human ,plant4 7,*ap4 ,x1 #a4 ,b47 ,t]man1 ,lewis ,m4 ,hygi5e ( ! ,*ild4 7,*ap4 ,,viii47 ,t]man1 ,lewis ,m4 ,precocity & ,prematuration4 ,am]4 ,j\r4 ( ,psy41 ,april1 #aije4 ,tyl]1 ,j4 ,m4 ,gr[? & ,education4 7,*ap4 ,v47 #d4 ,religi\s1 moral1 social1 eug5ic education4 ,a4 ,religi\s4 ,cope1 ,h5ry ,f4 ,religi\s ,education 9 ! ,family4 ,u4 ( ,c4 #bif p4 ,bibl4 #a4be4 ,compreh5sive1 practical2 consid]s nature & int]e/s ( ! *ild1 ! family life1 religi\s tea*+ 9 ! home life "u pres5t-day conditions4 ,*amb]la91 ,georgia4 ,*ild ,religion 9 ,song & ,/ory4 ,u4 ( ,c4 ,illus4 ,bibl4 #b vol4 ,ea* #a4be4 ,application ( k9d]g>t5 pr9ciples to religi\s education1 ) special ref]5ce to elem5t>y classes 9 ,sunday ,s*ools4 ,m\lton1 ,ri*>d ,g41 ,ed4 ,*ildr5's ,s]ies ( ! ,mod]n ,read]'s ,bible4 ,vol ,i4 ,old ,te/am5t4 ,vol ,,ii4 ,new ,te/am5t4 ,macmillan1 #ahii4 4#ej ea*4 ,bible /ories told 9 ! language ( ! ,bible1 edit$ especially = *ildr51 pr9t$ 9 small volumes1 )\t illu/rations4 ,invaluable = tell+ ! ,bible /ories4 ,smi?1 ,elva ,s4 & ,hazelt9e1 ,alice ,i4 ,*ri/mas 9 ,leg5d & ,/ory4 ,lo?rop4 #aiae4 #bhc p4 #a4ej4 ,excell5t collection ( /ories & poems1 illu/rat$ f fam\s pa9t+s4 ,b4 ,moral & social4 ,burgess1 ,gelett4 ,! ,goops & ,h[ to be ,!m4 ,/okes4 #aij p4 ,illus4 #a4ej4 ,funny rhymes & pictures to tea* v little *ildr5 mann]s & morals4 ,cabot1 ,ella ,l4 & o!rs4 ,a ,c\rse 9 ,citiz5%ip4 ,h\ghton4 #aiad4 #chf p4 ,bibl4 #a4be4 ,au?oriz$ by ,mass4 ,bran* ( ,am]4 ,s*ool ,peace ,league4 ,tra9+ = citiz5%ip 9 home1 playgr\nd1 neighborhood1 nation1 ! _w family4 ,compilation ( illu/rative /ories & quotations4 ,cabot1 ,ella ,l4 ,e?ics = ,*ildr54 ,h\ghton4 #aiaj4 #bed p4 ,bibl4 #a4be4 ,/ories1 poems & quotations1 classifi$ "u specific e?ical traits1 arrang$ also by s*ool ye>s4 ,valuable = home use1 ) relatively slight foll[+ ( ye>ly classification4 ,dewey1 ,john4 ,moral ,pr9ciples 9 ,education4 ,h\ghton4 #aiji4 #fj p4 4#ce4 ,moral pr9ciples z a "p ( ! me?od ( education4 ,field1 ,jessie & ,ne>+1 ,scott4 ,community ,civics4 ,macmillan4 #aiae4 #bgj p4 ,illus4 4#fj4 ,practical ways ( tea*+ civic responsibility & action to *ildr52 especially prep>$ = rural life4 ,gulliv]1 ,lucile4 ,! ,fri5d%ip ( ,nations4 ,g9n4 #aiab4 #bic p4 ,illus4 4#fj4 ,/ory ( ! ,peace ,movem5t1 told 9 /ories1 = *ildr54 ,james1 ,wm4 ,psy*ology 7,brief] ,c\rse47 ,holt4 #aiaj4 #dgg p4 ,illus4 #a4ej4 ,*apt] on ,habits & ,w2 application ( psy*ology to _! tra9+4 ,k+1 ,h5ry ,c4 ,rational ,liv+4 ,macmillan4 #aije4 #bga p4 #a4be4 ,/&>ds ( conduct2 work+ ) nature2 application ( psy*ological pr9ciples to moral tra9+4 ,mum=d1 ,edi? ,e4 ,r4 ,! ,dawn ( ,"*4 7,*ap4 ,,xi47 ,o',%ea1 ,m4 ,v4 ,social ,developm5t & ,education4 ,macmillan4 #aiji4 #ege p4 ,bibl4 #b4jj4 ,tra9+ 9 social developm5t f infancy1 9 daily life & by special me?ods4 ,payot1 ,jules4 ,! ,education ( ! ,w4 ,funk4 #aiji4 #ddh p4 #a4ej4 ,education 9 e>ly *ildhood2 tra9+ 9 inhibition1 self-control ( appetites & emotions2 w p[]4 ,snea?1 ,e4 ,h]%ey & ,hodges1 ,geo4 ,moral ,tra9+ 9 ,home & ,s*ool4 ,macmillan4 #aiad4 #bba p4 4#hj4 ,prit*>d1 ,myron ,t4 & ,t>k+ton1 ,grace4 ,/ories ( ?rift = ,"y ,am]icans4 ,scribn]4 #aiae4 #bba p4 4#fj4 ,/ory-discussions = *ildr5 on phases ( ?rift1 sav+ "t & res\rces1 sp5d+ money2 own]%ip4 ,c4 ,eug5ics & sex education4 ,bigel[1 ,maurice ,a4 ,me?ods 9 ,sex ,education4 ,macmillan4 #aiaf4 #aej p4 #a4jj4 ,a ?or\gh review ( ! hi/ory & p$agogy ( sex education4 ,a mo/ valuable h&book = ! educator & p>5t4 ,annotat$ bibliography4 ,*apman1 ,mrs4 ,rose ,w4 ,h[ ,%all ,i ,tell my ,*ild8 ,revell4 #aiab4 #fb p4 4#be4 ,simple1 giv+ biological facts ) beauty & poetry1 z a little *ild appreciates !m4 ,lyttleton1 ,rev4 ,e4 ,tra9+ ( ! ,"y 9 ,laws ( ,sex4 ,longman4 #aiab4 #aag p4 #a4jj4 ,writt5 = p>5ts & tea*]s4 ,po9ts out me?ods ( in/ruction & tra9+1 & ! relat+ ( ?is subject to o!r phases ( life4 ,does n include biological data4 ,morley1 ,m>g>et ,w4 ,! ,sp>k ( ,life4 ,revell4 #aiac4 #fb p4 4#be4 ,simple /ories ( nature1 z told to a little *ild4 7,see also ,*ap4 ,,iv1 especially ,cabot1 ,fo]/]1 ,jewett1 ,m>*1 ,smi?2 & ,*ap4 ,,xvii1 ,bigel[1 ,morley47 ,,ii4 ,k9d]g>t5 & ,fir/ ,grade4 ,bradley4 #a4be4 ,sugge/ions = h&work1 /ories1 educational play1 = mo!rs & k9d]g>tn]s4 ,k9d]g>t5-,prim>y ,magaz9e4 ,k9d]g>t5 ,magaz9e ,co41 ,mani/ee1 ,mi*4 #a4jj4 ,also popul> magaz9e = mo!rs & k9d]g>tn]s4 ,religi\s ,education4 ,rel4 ,ed4 ,assn4 7,see bel[47 #c4jj4 ,valuable articles on religi\s education 9 *ildhood & adolesc5ce1 bo? 9 home1 s*ool & *ur*4 ,non-sect>ian4 ,tea*]s ,college ,record4 ,tea*]s ,college4 #a4ej4 ,valuable reports & articles on progressive & practical educational "w1 by memb]s ( ,tea*]s ,college faculty4 ,p$agogical ,sem9>y4 7,see ,*ap4 ,v47 7,= popul> magaz9es on *ild tra9+ see li/ ,*ap4 ,i47 ,,iii4 ,int]national ,k9d]g>t5 ,union4 ,bradley4 ,pr(essional organization ( k9d]g>tn]s4 ,annual meet+4 ,! ,montessori ,educational ,association1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,memb]%ip organization4 ,moral ,education ,league4 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,memb]%ip organization = ! promotion ( moral education 9 home & s*ool4 ,issues leaflets & books4 ,national ,education ,association4 ,pr(essional organization ( educators 9 all fields4 ,annual meet+4 ,reports ( proce$+s conta9 _m valuable pap]s on all phases ( education4 ,national ,k9d]g>t5 ,association4 ,new ,york ,city4 ,enc\rages developm5t ( k9d]g>t5s 9 new c5t]s4 ,religi\s ,education ,association4 #ccj ,s4 ,mi*igan ,ave41 ,*icago4 ,memb]%ip organization ( educators1 cl]gy1 p>5ts & laym5 ( all sects1 int]e/$ 9 ! fur!rance ( religi\s education & religi\s p$agogy4 ,annual meet+4 ,reports ( proce$+s conta9 valuable pap]s4 ,u4,s4 ,bureau ( ,education1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 ,dr4 ,phil&] ,p4 ,claxton1 ,commission] ( ,education4 ,?r\gh its v>i\s divisions ga!rs data & /ati/ics1 makes surveys1 dissem9ates in=mation4 ,issues mon?ly bibliography & pamphlets1 & annual report4 ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,/udy ,,( ,,individual ,,*ildr5 ,davis1 ,jesse ,b4 ,vocational & ,moral ,guidance4 ,g9n4 #aiad4 #cjc p4 ,bibl4 #a4be4 ,conta9s sugge/ions = /udy ( p]sonality & abilities4 ,de>born1 ,george4 ,motor-,s5sory ,developm5t4 ,w>wick4 #aiaj4 #bae p4 ,illus4 #a4ej4 ,a psy*ologi/'s obs]vations ( 8 daught] dur+ ! fir/ ?ree ye>s4 ,grahame1 ,k5ne?4 ,! ,gold5 ,age4 ,lane4 #aije4 #bbe p4 #a4jj4 ,/ories reveal+ ! m9d & feel+s ( f\r "y *ildr5 :o 7 n und]/ood by _! eld]s4 ,hoag1 ,e4 ,b4 ,heal? ,index ( ,*ildr54 ,:itak] ,ray-,wigg9 ,co4 ,san ,francisco4 #aiaj4 #ahh p4 4#hj4 ,po9ts = obs]vation 9 physical exam9ation2 me?ods ( physical inspection4 ,major1 ,david ,r4 ,fir/ ,/eps 9 ,m5tal ,gr[?4 ,macmillan4 #aijf4 #cee p4 ,illus4 #a4be4 ,obs]vations made by ! au?or dur+ ! fir/ ?ree ye>s ( 8 son's developm5t2 includes s5sory developm5t1 motor activities1 draw+1 language1 feel+s1 fe>s4 ,montessori1 ,m>ia4 ,p$agogical ,an?ropology4 7c7 ,/okes4 #aiac4 #ejh p4 ,illus4 #c4ej4 ,/udies 9 physical gr[? & condition ( *ildr51 ) special ref]5ce to education2 me?ods4 ,mum=d1 ,edi? ,e4 ,r4 ,! ,dawn ( ,"*4 ,longman4 #aiaa4 #bbe p4 #a4bj4 ,a /udy ( *ild life2 includes /udies ( diff]5t types ( *ildr54 ,p>sons1 ,frank4 ,*oos+ a ,vocation4 ,h\ghton4 #aiji4 #afe p4 #a4jj4 ,detail$ outl9es = /udy ( p]sonality1 ta/es1 abilities4 ,p>tridge1 ,george ,e4 ,outl9es ( ,individual ,/udy4 ,/urgis4 #aiaj4 #bdj p4 ,bibl4 #a4be4 ,popul> survey ( me?ods ( physical inspection1 psy*ological te/s1 /udy ( p]sonality4 ,p]ez1 ,b]n>d4 ,fir/ ,?ree ,ye>s ( ,*ildhood4 ,b>nes4 #bid p4 #a4ej4 ,trans4 f ,fr5*4 ,a fa!r's obs]vations on physical & psy*ological developm5t ( 8 son4 ,%9n1 ,milic5t ,w4 ,! ,biography ( a ,baby4 ,h\ghton4 #aijj4 #bdg p4 #a4ej4 ,/ory ( ! physical & m5tal developm5t dur+ ! fir/ ye>2 ! au?or's obs]vations ( h] niece4 ,t]man1 ,lewis ,m4 ,measurem5ts ( ,intellig5ce4 ,h\ghton4 #aiaf4 ,illus4 ,bibl4 #cfb p4 #a4ej4 ,me?ods ( mak+ m5tal te/s2 ! ,/an=d ,univ]sity revision ( ! ,b9et-,simon te/s4 ,:ipple1 ,guy ,m4 ,manual ( ,physical & ,m5tal ,te/s4 7c7 ,w>wick4 #aiaj4 #ecc p4 ,illus4 ,bibl4 #b4ej4 ,an?ropometrical tables2 psy*ological te/s z conduct$ 9 ! laboratory4 ,read1 ,m>y ,l4 ,score ,%eets = ,/udy ( ! ,individual ,*ild4 ,s*ool ( ,mo!rcraft4 #aiaf4 ,loose-leaf pages1 simil> to outl9e 9 ,*apt] ,,xi ( ! ,mo!rcraft ,manual1 b arrang$ ) space = records & ) items p]t95t to ea* *ronological ye>1 "o set = ea* ye>4 ,p] set 4#ej4 ,y]kes1 ,rob]t ,m4 & ,la ,rue1 ,d4 ,w4 ,mat]ials = a ,/udy ( ! ,self4 ,h>v>d4 #aiad4 #bd pp4 #a4jj4 ,outl9es & po9ts = /udy ( p]sonality1 9 loose-leaf =m4 ,,*apt]s ,,xiii ,,& ,,xiv4 ,,play ,,& ,,games ,i4 ,johnson1 ,george ,e4 ,education by ,plays & ,games4 ,g9n4 #aijg4 #bcd p4 ,illus4 4#ij4 ,educational values ( play2 g5etic developm5t ( *ildr51 & plays adapt$ to ea* /age ( developm5t4 ,f9lay-,johnson1 ,h>riet4 ,! ,dramatic ,me?od ( ,tea*+4 ,g9n4 #aiab4 #aiip4 ,illus4 #a4jj4 ,use ( dramatic play 9 tea*+ hi/ory1 geography1 lit]ature4 ,froebel1 ,f4 ,"m ,play1 ) ,music4 ,appleton4 ,illus4 #cjj p4 #a4ej4 ,! classic on education ?r\gh play1 ) ! y\nge/ *ildr54 ,p\lsson1 ,emilie4 ,f+] ,plays4 ,lo?rop4 #ahic4 #hj p4 ,illus4 #a4be4 ,songs1 music & poems1 *iefly ab\t nature1 ) illu/rat$ directions = play+1 especially = *ildr5 "u six4 ,p\lsson1 ,emilie4 ,fa!r & ,baby ,plays4 ,c5tury4 #aijg4 ,illus4 #a4be4 p4 #ih4 ,songs & rhymes = ! rollick+ games fa!r likes to play ) ! toddl]s4 ,br[n1 ,flor5ce1 ,w4 ,old ,engli% & ,am]ican ,games4 ,saul1 ,*icago4 #aiac4 #ee p4 ,pap]1 4#ge4 ,au?oritative v]sions ( fifty ( ! s++ games1 ) music & directions = play+4 ,h(]1 ,m>ie ,r4 ,*ildr5's ,s++ ,games4 ,flanagan4 #aija4 #db p4 ,pap]1 4#ej4 ,music & directions = =ty ( ! traditional games2 v slight duplication ) ! ,br[n collection4 ,newton1 ,m>ion ,b4 ,grad$ ,games & ,rhy?mic ,ex]cises4 ,b>nes4 #aijh4 #aaj p4 ,illus4 #a4be4 ,games ( imitation1 s5se p]ception1 & o!r psy*ological value2 "s traditional & s++ games2 = *ildr5 five to t54 ,talbot1 ,m>y ,:ite4 ,! ,book ( ,games4 ,scribn]4 #aiac4 #aia p4 #a4jj4 ,ov] a hundr$ games1 _m cultivat+ al]tness1 imag9ation1 inv5tion1 initiative4 ,*ubb1 ,p]cival4 ,fe/ivals & ,plays4 ,h>p]4 #aiab4 #djc p4 ,illus4 ,bibl4 #b4jj4 ,directions = pageants & *ildr5's plays1 includ+ co/um+1 /age prop]ties2 ! educational possibilities ( pageants4 ,ib4 ,leaflets issu$ by ! ,playgr\nd & ,recreation ,association ( ,am]ica4 ,,ii4 ,! ,playgr\nd4 ,playgr\nd & ,recreation ,assn4 ( ,am]ica4 ,new ,york4 ,devot$ to play int]e/s1 especially 9 playgr\nds & social c5t]s4 #b4jj ,,iii4 ,playgr\nd & ,recreation ,association ( ,am]ica4 #a ,madison ,ave41 ,n4 ,y4 ,c4 ,memb]%ip organization1 devot$ to playgr\nd ext5sion4 ,,*apt] ,,xv4 ,,toys ,i4 ,hall1 ,g4 ,/anley4 ,aspects ( ,*ild ,life 7,*ap4 ,x47 ,*apt]s on dolls & collections4 ,/>r1 ,laura ,b4 ,! ,doll ,book4 #aijh4 #bch p4 ,illus4 #b4jj4 ,descriptions & pictures ( dolls f _m c\ntries & hi/oric times2 national cu/oms & curiosities2 manufacture2 homemade4 ,wade1 ,m>y ,h4 ,dolls ( ,_m ,l&s4 #aiac4 #aec p4 ,illus4 #a4jj4 ,imag9>y /ories told by dolls f sev5 diff]5t c\ntries4 7,= mak+ ( toys see ,*ap4 ,,xviii47 ,,*apt] ,,xvi4 ,,/ory-,,tell+ ,,& ,,/ories #a4 ,on ,/ory-tell+4 ,i4 ,bryant1 ,s>a ,cone4 ,h[ to ,tell ,/ories to ,*ildr54 ,h\ghton4 #aije4 #bfj p4 ,bibl4 #a4jj4 ,simple directions = ! "m & tea*]2 "s /ories4 ,/4 ,john1 ,edw4 ,p4 ,/ories & ,/ory-,tell+4 ,pilgrim4 #aiaj4 #ii p4 ,bibl4 4#fj4 ,) special ref]5ce to /ory-tell+ 9 moral & religi\s education4 ,h[ to tell1 h[ to use1 :]e to f9d /ories4 ,wy*e1 ,ri*>d ,t4 ,"s ,great ,/ories & ,h[ to ,tell ,!m4 ,newson4 #aiaj4 #aha p4 ,bibl4 #a4jj4 ,h[ to tell /ories effectively2 ) special ref]5ce to ! classic ,greek & ,norse my?s4 ,excell5t books also by ,julia ,d4 ,c[les1 ,l\ise ,s4 ,h\ghton1 ,angela ,m4 ,keyes1 ,edna ,lyman1 ,mrs4 ,e4 ,n4 ,p>tridge4 #b4 ,collections4 ,! foll[+ collections are c>efully select$ = ! educational values2 !re is necess>ily "s duplication 9 ! /ories 9 ^! collections4 ,bailey1 ,c>ol9e ,s4 & ,lewis1 ,cl>a ,m4 ,= ! ,*ildr5's ,h\r4 ,bradley4 #aijf4 #ccc p4 #a4ej4 ,m ?an a hundr$ fairy tales1 fables1 my?s1 /ories ( home life1 nature1 indu/ries1 fe/ivals1 z told to k9d]g>t5 *ildr54 ,scudd]1 ,horace ,e4 ,! ,*ildr5's ,book4 ,h\ghton4 #aiji4 #cjj p4 #b4ej4 ,a l>ge volume ) ne>ly two hundr$ fables1 fairy tales f ,abbott1 ,&]son1 ,grimm1 ,p]rault2 /ories f ,arabian ,nights1 ,mun*aus51 ,lilliput1 & f ,greek ,my?s4 ,illu/rations f ,dor1 ,cruick%ank & o!rs4 ,cabot1 ,ella ,l4 ,e?ics = ,*ildr54 7,*apt] ,x4 #d47 ,wigg91 ,kate ,d4 & ,smi?1 ,nora ,a4 ,! ,fairy ,r+4 ,d\bl$ay4 #aijf4 #dde p4 ,illus4 #a4ej4 ,an excell5t collection f _m s\rces1 by a k9d]g>tn]4 ,?ree o!r volumes 9 same s]ies4 #c4 ,my?s1 ,leg5ds1 ,classic ,/ories4 ,bulf9*1 ,?omas4 ,age ( ,fable & ,*ivalry4 ,v>i\s editions4 ,age ( ,fable includes ,greek my?s1 ,odyssey1 ,iliad1 ,norse my?s2 ,age ( ,*ivalry1 /ories ( ,boewulf1 ,ar?ur1 ,rol&4 ,"s editions b\nd 9 "o volume4 ,s\rce book4 ,cl>ke1 ,hel5 ,a4 ,*ild's ,guide to ,my?ology4 ,bak]4 #aijh4 #cii p4 ,illus4 #a4be4 ,an unusual arrangem5t1 gr\p+ toge!r my?s relat+ to animals2 plants & trees2 sun1 moon & />s2 sky & air2 "m & *ild4 ,f ,greek1 ,norse1 ,indian & ,h9du4 ,illu/rations f fam\s art4 ,holbrook1 ,flor5ce4 ,r\nd ! ,ye> 9 ,my? & ,song4 ,a4 ,b4 ,co4 #bjj p4 ,illus4 4#fj4 ,a few my?s simply told z to "y *ildr51 apropos to ea* season4 ,judd1 ,m>y ,c4 ,classic ,my?s4 ,r&4 #aija4 #aie p4 ,illus4 ,bibl4 4#ce4 ,ab\t =ty my?s f ,greek1 ,roman1 ,norse1 ,g]man1 ,russian1 z told to "y *ildr54 ,jordan1 ,david ,/>r4 ,! ,book ( ,knight & ,b>b>a4 ,appleton4 #aijd4 ,illus4 #a4ej4 ,my?s & nature /ories told to *ildr5 by ! 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,anci5t ,greeks4 ,appleton4 #aijg4 #cej p4 ,illus4 ,bibl4 #a4ej4 ,daily life among ! ,a!nians2 _! h\ses1 clo?+1 occupations1 education1 social life1 cu/oms1 *ild life4 ,ne>ly #cjj illu/rations4 ,s\rce book4 ,%aw1 ,*>les ,d4 ,/ories ( ! ,anci5t ,greeks4 ,g9n4 #aijc4 #cjj p4 ,illus4 4#fj4 ,"p ,i conta9s _m ( ! my?s2 ,"p ,,ii1 ,greek hi/ory 9 /ory =m4 ,s\rce book4 #c4 ,m$ival to ,mod]n4 ,&rews1 ,jane4 ,t5 ,boys on ! ,road f ,long ,ago to ,n[4 ,g9n4 #bdc p4 4#ej4 ,/ories ( ! boy life ( t5 fam\s m5 ( anci5t & m$ival times4 ,o',neill1 ,elizabe?4 ,a ,nurs]y ,hi/ory ( ,engl&4 ,/okes4 #aijd4 #ahf p4 ,illus4 #b4be4 ,/ory ( ,engl& = *ildr52 _m l>ge color$ illu/rations4 ,/e$man1 ,amy4 ,:5 ,!y ,7 ,*ildr54 ,/okes4 #aiad4 #chg p4 ,illus4 #a4fj4 ,/ories f *ildhood ( =ty-five fam\s m5 & wom5 9 m$ival & mod]n hi/ory1 includ+ writ]s1 sci5ti/s1 arti/s1 inv5tors4 7,see also ,=man1 ,t[le & ,wright1 ,*apt] ,,xvii1 ,a #e47 #d4 ,am]ican4 ,b>b]1 ,lucy ,l4 ,a ,nurs]y ,hi/ory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,/okes4 #aiaf4 #ahj p4 ,illus4 #b4jj4 ,simple /ory ( great ev5ts4 ,n9ety illu/rations1 _m ( !m 9 color4 ,bass1 ,flor5ce ,m4 ,/ories ( ,pione] ,life4 ,hea?4 7a7 #aijj4 #acf p4 ,illus4 4#dj4 ,settl+ ( ,middle ,we/2 p]ils ( pione] life2 /ories ( ,m>quette1 ,boone1 ,l9coln4 ,brooks1 ,eldridge ,s4 ,! ,c5tury ,book = ,"y ,am]icans4 ,c5tury4 #ahif4 #bej p4 ,illus4 #a4ej4 ,/ory ( a *ildr5's pilgrimage to hi/oric homes & build+s 9 ,bo/on1 ,plym\?1 ,new ,york1 ,wa%+ton1 ! ,s\?1 ! ,middle ,we/4 ,e>le1 ,alice ,morse4 ,*ild ,life 9 ,colonial ,days4 #aiji4 #dah p4 ,illus4 #b4ej4 ,home life1 clo?+1 food1 play1 discipl9e4 ,_m illu/rations4 ,eggle/on1 ,e4 ,/ories ( ,great ,am]icans = ,little ,am]icans4 ,a4 ,b4 ,co4 #ahie4 #aei p4 ,illus4 4#dj4 ,/ories ( explor]s1 soldi]s1 /atesm51 sci5ti/s1 inv5tors1 writ]s1 arti/s4 ,eggle/on1 ,e4 ,/ories ( ,am]ican ,life & ,adv5ture ,a4 ,b4 ,co4 #ahie4 #bad p4 ,illus4 4#ej4 ,hi/orical /ories1 home life & cu/oms2 f all p]iods & regions4 ,gordy1 ,wilbur ,f4 ,/ories ( ,am]ican ,explor]s4 ,scribn]4 #aijf4 #bjf p4 ,illus4 4#ej4 ,explor]s on sea & l&1 f ,columbus to ,la ,salle4 ,s\rce book4 ,/one1 ,g]trude1 & ,fickett1 ,m4 ,grace4 ,ev]yday ,life 9 ! ,colonies4 ,hea?4 #aije4 #aji p4 ,illus4 4#ce4 ,tells graphically ( homes1 app>el1 occupations1 travel1 play4 ,/impson1 ,m>y ,s4 ,*ild's ,book ( ,am]ican ,biography4 ,little4 #aiae4 #bea p4 ,illus4 #a4jj4 ,?irty m5 & wom51 /atesm51 writ]s1 inv5tors1 arti/s1 sci5ti/s4 #e4 ,anniv]s>y ,days4 ,olcott1 ,frances ,j41 compil]4 ,good ,/ories = ,great ,holidays4 ,h\ghton4 #aiad4 #dfa p4 ,bibl4 #b4jj4 ,includes all civic & religi\s holidays obs]v$ 9 ,am]ica4 ,/ories f v>i\s writ]s appropriate to ea* holiday4 ,s*auffl]1 ,rob]t ,h41 editor4 ,s]ies on ,our ,am]ican ,holidays4 ,m(fatt4 #aijh-ad4 ab\t #cjj p4 p] volume4 #a4jj ea*4 ,"o volume devot$ to ea* holiday1 giv+ orig91 significance1 appropriate quotations1 sugge/ions = celebration4 #f4 ,bibliography4 ,clevel& ,public ,libr>y4 ,read+ ,li/s = ,special ,days4 ,h4 ,w4 ,wilson ,co4 ,m9neapolis4 #aiaa4 #adh p4 ,pap]1 4#be4 ,li/s ( books & magaz9e articles ) ref]5ces1 = und]/&+ & celebration ( special days4 ,&rews1 ,*as4 ,m42 ,gambrill1 ,j4 ,montgom]y2 ,tall1 ,lida ,lee4 ,bibliography ( ,hi/ory4 ,longmans4 #aiaa4 #bbd p4 4#fj4 ,) descriptive & critical annotations on ea* ref]5ce4 ,includes hi/ory 9 all ages & c\ntries1 te*nical & popul>1 hi/orical fiction1 *ildr5's /ories prep>atory to hi/ory4 ,,iii4 ,am]ican ,s*ool ,peace ,league4 ,bo/on4 ,memb]%ip organization1 ) ,junior ,dep>tm5t = *ildr52 issues lit]ature4 ,,*apt] ,,xviii4 ,,h&work ,i4 #a4 ,tea*+4 ,l$y>d1 ,m>y ,f41 & ,breck5feld1 ,b]?a ,h4 ,prim>y ,manual ,book4 ,bradley4 #aiaa4 #aba p4 ,illus4 ,bibl4 #a4bj4 ,a l>ge-size volume conta9+ sugge/ions = h&work correlat$ ) art education1 *ild's int]e/ 9 nature1 primitive life1 toys2 directions1 quantity ( mat]ial & equipm5t ne$$4 ,*ildr5 #e to #i ye>s4 ,sn[1 ,bonnie ,e4 & ,froehli*1 ,hugo ,b4 ,indu/rial ,art ,text ,books4 ,books ,i & ,,ii4 ,prang4 #aiae4 #gb p4 ea*4 4#be ea*4 ,sugge/ions = draw+1 cutt+1 wat] color1 weav+1 pap] dolls1 /ick pr9t+1 toy !atres4 #e to #h ye>s4 ,! 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,jo ,mc,mahon ,colorbook4 ,bradley4 #aiae4 4#cj4 ,*>m+ pictures1 "s humor\s1 ea* ) a brief /ory & sugge/ions = color+2 loose-leaf =m4 #c to #aj ye>s4 #e4 ,cutt+ ,out4 ,be>d1 ,adelia ,b4 ,! ,be>d ,animals4 ,/okes4 #aiad4 #ae p4 ,illus4 4#ge4 ,a doz5 small common animals1 z rabbit1 squirrel1 to be cut out2 life size4 #e to #i ye>s4 ,*apman1 ,c4 ,dur&4 ,self-made ,pictures = ,*ildr54 ,/okes4 #aiaf4 ,illus4 #a4jj4 ,pictures 9 color1 to be cut out1 pa/$ & assembl$2 all relat+ to hi/orical places & ev5ts4 ,pap] ,cutt+ ,designs4 ,j4 ,hammett1 ,bo/on4 #ej 9 set4 4#ae p] set4 ,fl[]s1 birds1 animals1 *ildr54 ,black on :ite4 #e to #aj ye>s4 ,wright1 ,maud ,a4 ,bird ,cut-outs4 ,bradley4 #aj 9 set4 4#be p] set4 #a4 ,spr+ & ,summ] ,birds1 #b4 ,summ]1 #c4 ,w9t]4 ,natural size1 to color1 cut out1 pa/e toge!r & susp5d ) ?read4 ,scantlebury1 ,elizabe? ,e4 ,homes ( ,_w ,babies4 ,flanagan4 #aiaj4 #fj p4 4#ej4 ,silh\ettes ( *ildr51 h\ses1 sc5es f home life1 f eight nationalities4 ,brief /ory1 us+ names 9 ,&rews' 8,sev5 ,little ,si/]s40 #e to #aj ye>s4 #f4 ,electricity & ,physics4 ,/4 ,john1 ,?omas ,m4 ,! ,au?or1 ,new ,york ,city4 #aije4 #aci p4 #a4jj4 ,real ,electric ,toy ,mak+4 ,simple toys op]at$ by magnets & electricity4 #c to #ab ye>s4 ,,ii4 ,some?+ to ,d4 ,b5nett ,publi%+ ,co4 ,bo/on4 #a4 ,a magaz9e = *ildr51 ) _m sugge/ions = h&work4 ,s*ool ,arts ,magaz9e4 ,b5nett ,publi%+ ,co4 ,bo/on4 #b4 ,art tea*]s' magaz9e2 _m sugge/ions = designs1 te*nique1 me?ods4 ,s\rce book4 7,see also ,/4 ,ni*olas ,magaz9e1 ,*apt] ,,xv2 ,k9d]g>t5-,fir/ ,grade & ,k9d]g>t5-,prim>y1 ,*apt] ,i47 ,,*apt] ,,xix4 ,,music ,,& ,,art ,a4 ,music4 ,i4 #a4 ,tea*+4 ,damros*1 ,frank4 ,"s ,ess5tials 9 ! ,tea*+ ( ,music4 #aiaf4 #aja p4 #a4be4 ,n on specific me?od1 b "s ess5tial g5]al pr9ciples ( musical education2 :at to expect ( a music tea*]4 ,lavignac1 ,alb]t4 ,musical ,education4 ,appleton4 #aijb4 #ddg p4 #b4jj4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5*4 ,au?oritative1 compreh5sive2 includes bo? in/rum5tal & vocal music2 g5]al pr9ciples ( musical education2 h[ to select a tea*]2 :5 to beg94 ,s*auffl]1 ,rob]t ,h4 ,! ,musical ,amateur4 ,h\ghton4 #aiaa4 #bfa p4 #a4be4 ,*atty discussion ( ! 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,"m ,goose songs & ,engli% ,folk songs4 ,walk]1 ,g]trude1 & ,j5ks1 ,h>riet ,s4 ,songs & ,games = ,little ,ones4 ,ditson4 #aiab4 #acf p4 #b4jj4 ,an excell5t collection ( k9d]g>t5 songs & games4 ,*ansons de ,france4 ,nurs]y & folk songs & s++ games4 ,s*irm]4 ,illus4 #c4jj4 ,traditional games1 ) directions = play+4 ,fr5* words only4 ,illu/rat$ 9 qua9t color$ pictures by ,b\tet de ,monvel4 ,weld1 ,h4 ,p4 ,me*anism ( ! ,voice & its ,hygi5e4 ,p$4 ,sem4 #aiaj4 pp4 #adc-ei4 ,illus4 ,bibl4 ,a ?or\gh brief treatise1 & invaluable ref]5ce li/4 ,quigley1 ,m>g]y ,c4 & o!rs4 ,index to ,k9d]g>t5 ,songs4 ,am]4 ,libr>y ,assn41 ,*icago4 #aiae4 #bhf p4 #a4ej4 ,indices by subject1 title1 fir/ l9e1 au?or1 compos]2 li/s = special occasions4 ,cov]s all ! sixty /&>d collections4 ,scobey1 ,ka!r9e ,l41 & ,horne1 ,olive ,b4 ,/ories ( ,great ,musicians4 ,a4 ,b4 ,co4 #aije4 #ahb p4 ,illus4 4#dj4 ,incid5ts 9 ! lives ( musicians ( int]e/ to *ildr54 ,phonograph records = *ildr5 %\ld be light1 happy rhy?mic music1 su* z t ( ,m5delssohn's ,spr+ ,song1 ! 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bibliography47 #c4 ,reproductions ( fam\s pictures & /atu>y4 ,gabriel pr9ts4 ,s]ies ( #ab 9 package1 sev]al sets1 #aj #ab4 4#cj package4 ,animals1 f>m life2 repr9ts f ,gabriel books2 beautifully color$ f life by exp]t arti/s4 ,smi?1 ,jessie ,willcox4 ,"m ,goose ,pictures1 9 color2 %eets #aj #ab4 #aiaf4 ,bradley4 4#be ea*4 ,gems 9 ,art1 f ,engli% gall]ies4 ,color$ exactly z orig9als4 ,l>ge size1 4#ej2 small size1 %eet #f #h1 4#ae ea*1 #b = 4#be4 ,madison ,pr9ts4 ,s]ies ( reproductions ( ma/]pieces1 h&-color$1 l>ge size1 #a4jj ea*4 ,ea* picture be>s descriptive note4 ,ma/]pieces 9 ,color4 ,s]ies ( #fj booklets1 ea* ) #h reproductions1 small size1 accurately color$1 ( "o arti/4 ,/okes4 4#ge ea*4 ,booklets #f #h2 descriptive & critical text by au?orities4 ,copley ,pr9ts4 ,curtis ,cam]on1 ,bo/on4 ,reproductions1 "s 9 color1 ( mod]n arti/s4 ,prices f 4#ej up4 ,cosmos ,pr9ts4 ,cosmos ,co41 ,new ,york4 ,hundr$s ( subjects1 includ+ fam\s pa9t+s1 /atu>y1 ar*itecture1 portraits4 #aj = 4#be4 ,univ]sity ,pr9ts1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 #be = 4#be4 ,p]ry ,pictures1 ,mald51 ,mass4 #be = 4#be4 ,ea* ( ^! s]ies includes hundr$s ( subjects1 9 black & :ite1 fam\s reproductions1 size ab\t #f #i1 "s subjects 9 l>g] s]ies at 4#je ea*4 ,caproni ca/s4 ,caproni ,bro4 ,bo/on4 ,pla/] ca/s ( fam\s /atu>y4 ,,*apt] ,,xx ,aik5s1 ,*>lotte ,a4 ,home ,nurse's ,h&book4 7a7 ,saund]s4 #aiab4 #bgf p4 ,illus4 #a4ej4 ,a v practical manual especially = home nurses & mo!rs2 includes ob/etrical nurs+1 c>e ( infants1 em]g5cies4 ,b>u*1 ,s4 ,pr9ciples & ,practice ( ,hydro!rapy4 7c7 ,wood4 #aijh4 ,illus4 #eej p4 #d4jj4 ,g5]al pr9ciples & use 9 specific conditions4 ,cooke1 ,joseph ,b4 ,nurses' ,h&book ( ,ob/etrics4 ,lipp9cott4 #aiae4 ,illus4 #dge p4 #b4jj4 ,physiology & nurs+ ?r\gh pregnancy & *ildbir?2 c>e ( infants4 ,kellogg1 ,john ,h4 ,art ( ,massage4 ,good ,heal?4 #aijb4 ,illus4 #b4be4 ,explicit1 ) illu/rations %[+ diff]5t movem5ts4 ,osl]1 ,wm41 & ,mc,crae1 ,?omas4 ,mod]n ,m$ic9e4 ,lea ,febrig]1 ,philadelphia4 #aiac4 #h vols4 ,symptoms1 progress & !rapy ( diseases4 ,pattee1 ,alida ,f4 ,diet 9 ,disease4 ,! au?or1 ,:ite ,pla9s1 ,n4 ,y4 #ebg p4 ,illus4 #a4ej4 ,g5]al pr9ciples ( fe$+ 9 illness2 special diet = specific disord]s2 caloric value ( ea* recipe4 ,pope1 ,amy ,e4 ,anatomy & ,physiology = ,nurses4 ,putnam4 #aiae4 #eif p4 ,illus4 #a4ge4 ,especially cle> & well illu/rat$2 facts select$ ) special ref]5ce to intellig5t hygi5e & c>e 9 illness4 ,coh51 ,solomon ,solis1 editor4 ,a ,sy/em ( ,physiological ,!rapeutics4 ,illus4 #aa vols4 ,blaki/on4 ,physiological me?ods ( prev5t+ & treat+ illnesses1 by hydro!rapy1 photo!rapy1 s]um-!rapy1 massage1 diet4 ,special articles by au?orities & speciali/s4 #aija-je4 ,i4b4 ,u4 ,s4 ,dept4 ( ,agri4 ,pamphlets on ,dis9fectants & on ,pat5t ,m$ic9es4 ,adams1 ,samuel ,hopk9s4 ,! ,great ,am]ican ,fraud4 ,am]4 ,m$4 ,assn4 ,press4 #aiad4 4#ae4 ,repr9t ( ,colli]'s articles on pat5t m$ic9es4 ,pamphlets issu$ by ,am]ican ,m$ical ,association ,press on pat5t no/rums & m$ical quack]y4 ,,ii4 ,! ,nurse4 ,jame/[n1 ,n4 ,y4 #b4jj4 ,practical articles on home nurs+4 ,,*apt] ,,xxi4 ,,bibliographies ,books conta9+ ref]5ces li/s relat+ to ! subject !y treat are s describ$4 ,bibliographies p]ta9+ only to ! "o subject ( ! *apt]1 are li/$ 9 ea* *apt]4 ,index ,m$icus4 ,c>negie ,in/itution1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c4 #f4 ye>ly4 ,hygi5e1 nutrition1 !rapeutics4 ,cov]s ,am]ican & =eign books & p]iodicals4 ,c be consult$ 9 m$ical1 te*nical & public libr>ies4 ,read]s' ,guide to ,curr5t ,lit]ature4 ,wilson ,co41 ,:ite ,pla9s1 ,n4 ,y4 #ab4 p] ye>4 ,mon?ly index ( articles 9 ! pr9cipal mon?ly & weekly publications1 classifi$ by subjects1 titles1 au?ors4 ,c be f\nd 9 public libr>ies4 ,cumulative ,index4 ,wilson ,co4 #f4jj p] ye>4 ,c be f\nd 9 public libr>ies & at book publi%]s & book sell]s4 ,qu>t]ly ann\ncem5t ( new books1 classifi$ by titles & au?ors4 ,olcott1 ,frances ,j4 ,! ,*ildr5's ,read+4 ,h\ghton4 #aiab4 #cch p4 ,discussions ( *ildr5's books2 li/s ( /ories2 annotat$ li/ ( *ildr5's books1 & editions ( *ildr5's classics1 books on sci5ce1 hi/ory1 travel1 art2 pur*ase li/4 ,supplem5t>y bibliographies4 ,s*ool ( ,mo!rcraft4 ,a4 ,family1 ,home1 ,m>riage1 ,eug5ics4 4#be4 ,b4 ,p>5?ood1 ,mat]nity1 ,c>e ( ,baby4 4#be4 ,c4 ,*ild ,hygi5e1 ,fe$+1 ,nutrition1 ,!rapeutics4 4#be4 ,d4 ,*ild ,/udy1 ,education1 ,play1 ,/ories4 4#ej4 ,^! are pamphlets uni=m 9 me?od ( annotation ) ! prec$+ li/1 & are br\ght up to date annually4 ,classics & popul> sci5ce books 9 *eap editions3 ,_w's ,classics4 ,dutton4 ,p] volume1 4#be4 ,! ,p's ,books4 ,dodge ,publi%+ ,co41 ,n4 ,y4 ,c4 4#be4 ,ev]yman's ,libr>y4 ,dutton4 4#ce & 4#gj4 ,macmillan ,pocket ,s]ies4 ,macmillan4 4#be4 ,ox=d ,s]ies4 ,ox=d ,univ]sity ,press1 ,new ,york ,city4 4#ce & 4#fj4 ,w9/on ,classics4 ,w9/on4 4#ee4 ,boy ,sc\t ,s]ies4 ,d\bl$ay4 ,riv]side ,classics4 ,h\ghton4 ,s*ool editions ( classics by ,g9n1 ,hea?1 ,am]ican ,book ,co4 ,,index ,accuracy1 #db1 #hf1 #bja1 #bjg-i1 #bec1 #bei-fb ,ad5oids1 #aae1 #aag1 #abb1 #acg1 #adf1 #aec1 #bbg1 #bcb1 #bcd1 #bcg1 #bea1 #cga ,adolesc5ce1 #bi1 #eb1 #fc1 #ge1 #ajb1 #abc1 #adi1 #aih1 #bje1 #baa /hetic int]e/1 developm5t1 #dh1 #ei1 #fa1 #bdj1 #bdh1 #beb1 #beh1 #bhf1 #cbi1 #ccf tra9+1 #aea1 #aie1 #bdg-h1 #bej1 #beb1 #bef1 #bei1 #bfb1 #bij1 #bii1 #cah1 #cbh-cf ,affection1 expression (1 #bad1 #bef ,age1 #dg1 #aei-fj1 #afc-d1 #cgj-e ,air1 cold1 #ajh fre%1 #gj1 #hf1 #ajg-aj1 #abb1 #abf-g1 #aec1 #aeg1 #cci1 #cfb bad1 #ajh1 #aae1 #abb1 #ace1 #acg night1 #ajg-h ,air+1 *ild1 #hg1 #ij1 #ajh-i rooms1 #ii1 #ajh1 #abd ,alcohol 7dr9k+7 #af1 #ag1 #cf-g1 #fh1 #ge1 #hj1 #ajb-c1 #abc1 #adf1 #afd1 #age1 #bce1 #cga z antiseptic1 #aci1 #cdc1 #ceg1 #cfb = sk91 #gi1 #ace1 #aci1 #cdc-eh ,altruism1 #di1 #eb1 #baa-ad1 #bdb-c1 #bdi1 #beg1 #bfb ,anemia1 #cf1 #eh1 #fj1 #aff1 #bcf-g1 #cch-da treatm5t1 #acd1 #cdc ,ang]1 *ild1 #aad1 #aag1 #aeh "m1 #gd1 #ajd ,animals1 #bea1 #bee1 #cjc1 #cji1 #ccb1 #ccf toy1 #bed1 #bij-e1 #cah-bc ,antiseptics1 #aci1 #adi ,ap>tm5t life1 = baby1 #aji1 #bdf ,appetite1 #aeg-h1 #cch-dc1 #cdi tra9+1 #afd-e1 #agd1 #aic1 #bad1 #bag ,artificial fe$+1 #ajj-b1 #aae1 #bcd1 #cgj1 #cgi ,att5tion1 developm5t1 #ee-fa1 #baa1 #bci tra9+1 #bjh-i1 #bac1 #baf1 #bef1 #bgh1 #bhc1 #bia1 #cjb ,auto-education1 #bjc ,auto-intoxication1 #afh causes1 #aff1 #afh1 #agc effects1 #fg1 #afj1 #afg1 #bcf ,baby1 c>e1 #gf-aah ,see ,,ba?+2 ,,education1 ,,beg9n+s2 ,,fe$+2 ,,infancy2 ,,mortality ,balanc$ ration1 def9$1 #aei ,balanc+1 #beb-c1 #bgb-c ,b>ley1 #ajd1 #ajg1 #ahi1 #cdf ,ba?+1 #bcc babies1 #id-i *ildr51 #aba-e1 #aca-d1 #agh equipm5t1 #gh-i1 #hg1 #ie1 #aca1 #cdb1 #ceb 9 illness1 #acb1 #ccg1 #cdc-e1 #cdh1 #ceb1 #ced1 #cef 9 mat]nity1 #fh-i temp]atures1 #fh1 #id1 #ig1 #acb-c times1 #hg1 #acc1 #cdc ,ba?s1 air1 #ih1 #aba1 #abc1 #acc bran1 #aca1 #cef cold1 babies1 #id1 #ig *ildr51 #aba1 #aca-b mat]nity1 #fh effects1 #abb-c1 #aca1 #bjb1 #cdd 9 illness1 #acb1 #cdc1 #cdh1 #ceb1 #ced temp]ature1 #id1 #ig1 #acb1 #cdh :5 avoid$1 #fh1 #acb1 #cdh hot1 #cdd-e1 #cea-c 9 illness1 #cdd-e1 #cdg1 #cec leg1 #cdd-e1 #cea1 #cec light1 #acd mu/>d1 #cde1 #ceb neutral1 temp]ature1 #fi salt1 #fi1 #acb-c1 #cef %[]1 #acb soda1 />*1 #cef sun1 #aba1 #abc1 #acc-d1 #cdc1 #cec sponge1 babies1 #id1 #ig *ildr51 #acb-c 9 illness1 #cdh1 #ceb1 #ced tub1 babies1 #id1 #ig *ildr51 #acc 9 illness1 #cdd-e1 #ceb1 #ced w>m1 babies1 #id-ih *ildr51 #acb-c temp]ature1 #fi1 #id1 #acc1 #cec ,b$1 baby's1 #gg1 #hj1 #ajg-aaj *ild's1 #abd1 #abf1 #adi "m's1 #gc 9 illness1 #cch1 #cdd1 #cdf1 #cdh1 #cei ,b$time1 baby1 #aaj1 #aab1 #bcc *ildr51 #abj1 #abe-h1 #acc-d1 #adg1 #adi1 #aeg1 #agf1 #bah1 #bcc1 #beg1 #cjb ,b$-wett+1 #abg1 #abh1 #ade1 ,beef juice1 food value1 #agc1 #cee ,be]1 #ajc1 #afd1 #age ,bible1 /ories1 #bba1 #bfc1 #cjj-h4 tea*+1 #bba1 #beh ,b9d]s1 #fe-f1 #hj-b1 #hi1 #aaf ,b9et te/s1 #bbe ,biography1 #bei1 #bfc1 #bii1 #cjc1 #cjf1 #cjh1 #cae ,biology1 #a1 #e1 #cd-i1 #aii tea*+1 #bae1 #bee1 #bfj1 #cji-aa ,birds1 #bae1 #bed-e1 #bfj1 #cbb ,bir?1 c>e at1 #ceh-fj1 #cgi r$uc+ pa91 #fd-e1 #fg1 #ge1 #ib1 #ceh-fj control1 #ci int]vals betwe51 #ci1 #aae1 #cei m>ks1 #gd2 rate1 #ci2 regi/ration1 #cgg *ild's que/ions reg>d+1 #adg1 #aej1 #beg1 #caj ,bladd]1 le>n+ control1 #hg1 #ia1 #abg1 #abi ,bl9dness1 #cf1 #cg1 #ch1 #ed1 #adb prev5t+1 #ig1 #cei ,blood1 #aba-b1 #agb-d1 #bcc1 #cda-b1 #cdd1 #cea mat]nal1 #ff1 #gd poison+1 prev5t+1 #cdi-ej pressure1 #eb1 #eh1 #fj1 #bcb ,books1 use (1 xiii1 #bdg1 #cji1 #cae = *ildr51 #ada1 #bje1 #bfj1 #cce ,boric acid1 #gi1 #if-h1 #ajd1 #acg1 #adb1 #adi1 #cdc-d1 #cdh-i = eyes1 #cdg1 #cfb to make1 #cfb saturat$ solution1 #cfb ,b[els1 regulat+1 #hg1 #ia1 #ajd1 #aba ,braces1 #ace1 #add ,bra91 #dh-ej1 #ed1 #ef1 #eh1 #hf1 #ajg1 #bja1 #baa ,brea/1 c>e1 #fe1 #ajb1 #ajd1 #ceh1 #cfj fe$+1 #ih-ajf1 #cfj1 #cgj1 #cgh-i ,brea?+1 #fj1 #gj1 #abj-b1 #acd1 #adc1 #adg obs]vation (1 #bbe1 #bcb1 #bcf-g1 #cci ,bron*ial disease1 #ed1 #ef1 #eh1 #fj1 #ajh1 #bcd ,bro?s1 #aei1 #afc1 #agc1 #aij1 #aic1 #cee ,build+1 #baa1 #bdi1 #bed1 #beh1 #bgj ,burns1 #cdi1 #cch ,butt]milk1 #fg1 #ahf1 #cee ,caloric ne$s1 to compute1 #agg *ildr51 #aei1 #afj1 #age1 #agi-ahc wom51 #ff ,calories1 to compute co/ (1 #bf def9ition1 #aei-fj #ajj-;calorie portions1 #agc1 #agg-hc1 #cfe-h ,c&y1 #aef1 #afd-e1 #agd1 #bad1 #cdi ,c>bohydrates1 #afh1 #afj-i1 #cfe-h ,c>p5try1 #adg1 #bed1 #bgj1 #bgb1 #bgd1 #cah-bc ,ca/or oil1 #cde1 #cfa1 #cfb ,cats & dogs1 dang]s1 #gf1 #aaj1 #aef1 #cdb-c 9 play1 #adh1 #bic-d1 #cjc ,cellulose1 #afb1 #aff1 #agj-a1 #ahf-g1 #cee ,c]eals1 #ajb1 #afi-gb1 #ahh-i1 #aib-d = babies1 #ajf1 #afc ,*af+1 #ib1 #ih1 #adh1 #cef ,*app+1 #acd1 #cdd ,"*1 #bh1 #bab1 #bdh ,*e/1 c>e1 #abb1 #abi1 #acb gir?1 #aea-b1 #bbf1 #bbi1 #ccf1 #cgb ,*ild1 exceptional1 #he1 #bje individual1 #db1 #df1 #ajb1 #agf-g1 #aid1 #bbc ff41 #bdf ,*ild's room1 #abf1 #bfh1 #ccb ,*ild hygi5e1 #he-ie1 #aai1 #bdi-ga1 #bij-a1 #cbj1 #ccf1 #cfc1 #cgj-a k (1 #d1 #cg1 #aag1 #aec ,*ild /udy1 #d1 #da-b1 #da-fa1 #bbc1 #bde s*$ules1 #bbf-bde tables1 #dh-fa ,*ild welf>e1 #f1 #aa1 #ab1 #ac1 #af1 #ah1 #bi1 #ca1 #ci1 #dj1 #fc1 #bae ,*ildr5's ,bureau1 #f ,*ills1 #aba1 #acd1 #cch-da1 #cdd1 #cdh1 #ceb ,*ok+1 #cdf1 #cej ,*ri/1 #aa1 #ab1 #bfc ,*ur*1 #bja1 #bbj1 #bbc1 #beh1 #bfc ,circulation1 #acc1 #aei1 #afh1 #agj1 #bcb-c1 #cgf increas+1 #aba1 #abd1 #aca-b1 #ach1 #ade1 #cea-c poor1 #abj1 #ace1 #aec ,circumcision1 #ed1 #ii1 #aaa1 #aag1 #abh1 #adg-h ,city1 #de1 #aji1 #acg1 #aea1 #bdf ,clean+1 #bd nurs]y1 #ih-i toys1 #hf1 #ii1 #bij1 #cdb ,cleanl9ess1 9 baby c>e1 #hf1 #ajb1 #bea *ild c>e1 #aca-di1 #bea food1 #aef-g1 #ahd-e1 #ahg illness1 #cdb-c1 #cef1 #cei1 #cgi tea*+1 #bea1 #bec ,climb+1 #adb-c1 #bdi1 #bec1 #bei1 #bgj-c ,clo?+1 babies1 #ha-d1 #hh-id1 #aaa1 #aac-d *ildr51 #aac1 #abi-ca1 #acd1 #adh1 #bjf1 #bec mat]nity1 #fc-f & food requirem5ts1 #aei laund]+1 #ic play1 #acj1 #acc1 #bfg1 #bga readymade1 #acj = sick nurs+1 #cef tight1 #fe1 #hi1 #ib1 #aad1 #aaf1 #aca1 #bdg ov]clo?+1 #hi1 #abi1 #cdg ,c(fee1 avoidance1 *ildr51 #afd1 #age mat]nity1 #fg /imulant 9 %ock1 #cej ,cold applications1 effects1 #cea-b ,cold compress1 h[ to use1 #ceb1 #ced uses1 #cde-ej ,colds1 causes1 #hi-ij1 #ajh1 #abb1 #abi1 #afj1 #aff1 #bcf1 #cdd c>e1 #acb1 #cdb1 #cdd disease symptom1 #cch-da effects1 #aba1 #acg1 #add1 #cgh prev5tion1 #ii1 #ajj1 #aaa1 #aae1 #aca-d treatm5t1 #cdd1 #ced-e ,colic1 causes1 #ajb1 #aje1 #cde symptoms1 #aad treatm5t1 #aaf1 #cdd-e ,collect+1 educational1 #bee1 #bfj int]e/s1 #bee1 #beh1 #bfb-c1 #bgb1 #bgd1 #cab ,collections1 classify+1 tra9s reason+1 #baa ,color1 int]e/ 91 #ed1 #ei1 #baj1 #bci-dj1 #bdh1 #bea1 #bgb1 #bhf1 #cce education1 #bjf1 #bdi-eh1 #bij1 #cja1 #cai1 #cbb1 #cbg1 #cca1 #cce ,comrade%ip1 9 m>riage1 #aj-ah p>5ts & *ildr51 #bh1 #eb1 #aea1 #aie1 #baf1 #bah1 #bdg1 #bfh ,conc5tration1 #bci1 #bde tra9+1 #di1 #bjh1 #bdi1 #bef1 #bgg1 #bha1 #cjb-c ,see also ,,att5tion4 ,confid5ce1 self1 #ea1 #ee1 #bag1 #beg1 #bei1 #cba 9 m>riage1 #ad-ai betwe5 p>5ts & *ildr51 #adh-i1 #bac1 #bah ,cong5ital factors1 #bce debility1 #ed1 #aae1 #cgh infection1 #ce influ5ces1 #fc-ge ,conge/ion1 treatm5t1 #fi1 #abg1 #cdd1 #cdg1 #cea1 #cec-d1 #cfj ,consci5ce1 developm5t1 #ej-b1 #fa1 #bdc cultivat+1 #bag1 #bfb ,consi/5cy1 #baf-g1 #bai1 #bdd ,con/ipation1 #bcb1 #bcd1 #bcf causes1 #ajb-c1 #aff1 #cei effects1 #aad1 #abj1 #abh1 #adf1 #afg-h prev5tion1 #fg1 #aba treatm5t1 #fg1 #ga1 #ajf-g1 #aac1 #aaf1 #ade1 #agj1 #cch1 #cde1 #cee1 #ceg ,con/ruction1 #bea1 #bed1 #beh1 #bei1 #bfa1 #bfc ,see also ,,c>p5try2 ,,h&crafts4 ,cont95ce1 #ci1 #fc1 #fd1 #ge1 #aae ,convulsions1 causes1 #ed1 #ajg1 #aff1 #ahf1 #cgi disease symptom1 #cch-da treatm5t1 #cde1 #cec ,cook+1 #agf1 #ahf-ic1 #bef1 #bfa ,co-op]ation1 #be1 #bg1 #bab developm5t1 #dh-fa1 #bdc 9 m>riage1 #aj-ae1 #ci ,corsets1 #fe1 #acj ,c\gh1 #aca1 #bbh1 #bcd1 #cch-da treatm5t1 #cdf1 #ced ,c\nt]-irritants1 #cea1 #cec-d1 #cfc uses1 #cdf-i ,c\ntry1 #ah1 #bg1 #gj1 #aji1 #aea-b1 #bdg1 #cga ,c\rtesy1 #di1 #ea1 #adg1 #aie1 #bjd1 #bab1 #baf1 #bde1 #beg1 #bgg ,cramps1 #cch1 #cdf1 #cea ,creative "w1 values1 #bjh1 #baj 9 education1 #bh1 #fc1 #cjc1 #cag1 #cba1 #cca1 #ccc-d ,see ,,con/ruction2 ,,h&crafts2 ,,improvis+4 ,crossness1 causes1 #aje1 #aad1 #bej treatm5t1 #aaj1 #adc1 #ade ,cr\p1 #ef1 #eh1 #aae1 #aca1 #aeb1 #cgh treatm5t1 #cdf ,cry+1 causes1 #aad1 #cdf1 #cej1 #bea developm5t1 #ec1 #aab fe$+ :51 #aeh treatm5t1 #hh1 #aje-f1 #aaj1 #aad1 #aag1 #aeh ,curiosity1 #dh-fa1 #adf-g1 #aej1 #bci1 #bde1 #beh1 #bia ,curvature1 #ed1 #ef1 #eh1 #fj1 #adc1 #aec1 #bbi1 #bcc treatm5t1 #hf1 #aaf1 #adc ,cuts1 #cch1 #cej ,danc+1 #ei1 #adb1 #adg1 #adi1 #aej1 #bje1 #beb-c1 #bef1 #bei1 #bgb-c1 #caf ,deafness1 #cf1 #ch1 #adc1 #bce causes1 #abb1 #acg1 #cda symptoms1 #bcg ,defects1 physical1 #ag1 #ed1 #ef1 #eh1 #fj1 #abj1 #aec1 #bce1 #bda causes & prev5tion1 #cf1 #ch1 #gd1 #aaf-g1 #aec scor+1 #bbf-cc ,see ,,m5tal ,,defects4 ,developm5t1 *ild1 #aig-bjj1 #bjb-c1 #bbe1 #bdf g5]al pr9ciples1 #dc-fa record+1 #bbc-de ,dewey1 ,john1 #db1 #aeb1 #aig1 #bjc1 #bdf1 #cji ,diap]s1 #hj-a1 #hg1 #ia-c1 #aaf laund]+1 #ic diap]+1 #ia-ic1 #aaf ,di>rhea1 #bcb1 #bcd1 #cch1 #cgh-i causes1 #aae1 #abj1 #afg treatm5t1 #ajj1 #ajf1 #afc1 #cdf1 #cee ,diet1 accord+ to age1 #afc-e balanc$1 #afj1 #age1 #fj1 #ajj laxative1 #fg1 #ajc1 #aga tox9-free1 #fd1 #ced wrong1 #ajf1 #aee-f1 #afg1 #agb1 #agd-f1 #aid1 #cga ,see ,,fe$+2 ,,foods4 ,diet>ies1 #agg-hc ,dige/ion1 #ade1 #aee1 #bca1 #bcc1 #bce developm5t1 #ajg1 #abj1 #agb1 #ahf-g physiology1 #aeg-agc1 #ahf-g1 #aic-d ,diph!ria1 #ee1 #eh1 #fj1 #ajj1 #aae1 #abb1 #aci1 #bcd1 #cgh symptoms1 #cdj ,discipl9e1 #af1 #bag1 #bdd tra9+ 91 #ea1 #hg1 #aad1 #adg-h1 #aea1 #agg1 #aic1 #bag1 #bdd1 #bdg ,disease1 causes1 #aae1 #abj1 #acg1 #afe-g 9 *ild's hi/ory1 #bcd g]ms4 ,see ,,diseases1 ,,communicable2 ,,infection4 ,diseases1 communicable1 #aae1 #bcd1 #cci-da h]$ity1 #cf-ch1 #bcd mortality1 #ed1 #ef1 #eh1 #fj1 #aae nurs+ 91 #cef ,see ,,infection4 ,di%es1 = *ildr5's use1 #aib1 #aic mak+ toy1 #cah1 #cbg dis9fect+1 #cfb ,di%wa%+1 #bb1 #bd ,dis9fectants1 #cfa-b ,dis9fect+1 #ic1 #aci1 #adi1 #cei1 #cfb ,doctor4 ,see ,,physician4 ,do+1 feel+ & ?9k+1 #bjd1 #cag ,doll-h\se1 #bef1 #bid1 #bif1 #cbc-d ,dolls1 at b$ "t1 #adi cultural values1 #bhb1 #bhh1 #cab int]e/ 91 #bfc1 #bgj-c1 #bhg-i1 #bic-g1 #cbb1 #ccf mak+1 #bed1 #cah1 #cba-b1 #cbh select+1 #bhg-ia1 #bic-g ,dome/ic effici5cy1 #ae-ba1 #baf ,d\*+1 nasal1 #acg1 #cdc1 #cdd1 #cdf vag9al1 #fi ,dramatization1 education ?r\gh1 #bec1 #bff1 #bgh1 #bhb1 #cjb educational values1 #bjh1 #baj1 #ccd int]e/ 91 #di1 #ej1 #eh1 #bdj1 #bgb1 #cjb ,draw+1 int]e/ 91 #bea1 #beh1 #bfb1 #bga1 #bgb mat]ials =1 #bfb1 #cai1 #ccb tea*+1 #bed1 #bfb1 #cah1 #ccc-d ,dream+1 #ade1 #aeg1 #bjj ,dress+ self1 #abd1 #bjf1 #bca1 #bec ,dr[n+1 #fj1 #ccg ,du/1 #bd1 #hj1 #ii1 #aji1 #aaa1 #aae1 #acg1 #aef1 #ahd1 #cch1 #cdb-c ,e>a*e1 #abb1 #acg1 #bcd1 #cch-dj treatm5t1 #cdf1 #cec-d ,e>s1 #bbh1 #bcc c>e1 #if1 #ih1 #aca1 #acg disord]s1 #ef1 #eh1 #aec dis*>ges1 #cdc1 #cfb ,eat+1 rapidly1 #aef1 #aid :5 n1 #aeh-i1 #aid1 #bad1 #ced ov]eat+1 7"m7 #ff-g1 #ge1 #ajb-c1 #cei ,economy1 #bj ff4 9 education1 #aig1 #bjj-e1 #bjh-i1 #bae-f1 #bai ,eczema1 #hb1 #aca1 #bbh1 #bcd1 #cdg ,education1 def9$1 #aif-g1 #bbb1 #bdf function1 #aig purposes1 #aif-h1 #bdf scope1 #bdg-h = liv+1 #d1 #g1 #bh1 #hf-g1 #acj1 #aie-bbb1 #bdg ,education1 by app>atus1 #bbb pictures1 #bab1 #cbb plays & games1 #aig1 #bjc1 #bjf-i1 #bab-d1 #bfd-hd /ories1 #bjg-ac1 #bba1 #bii-caa1 #cad-e toys1 #bjc1 #bjf1 #bae1 #bhe-ih ,education1 7bases7 biology1 #de-g1 #aii-bjc *ild /udy1 #aig1 #bbc1 #bdf ,education1 #de1 #hf-g1 #ia1 #aaj1 #aad1 #aai1 #aif-i1 #bja1 #bje-h1 #baa1 #bad1 #bai-bj1 #bdh-ea1 #bfi-gj1 #bgh-hj1 #bic-d1 #cjd-e1 #cji1 #ccj1 #ccb ,education1 z developm5t1 #if-h1 #bjc ?r\gh books1 #aih1 #bje1 #cji by trial & error1 #aig ,education1 ?r\gh example1 #aif1 #bja1 #bjf1 #baj-a1 #bad1 #bbj1 #bdi1 #bec1 #bef-h1 #ccj1 #ccb ?r\gh exp]i5ce1 #bje1 #bag1 #bdf-g1 #bdi-fc ?r\gh physical regim51 #he-f1 #aja1 #aje1 #aaa1 #aad1 #aai1 #abc1 #abf1 #abi1 #acd1 #aid-e1 #bjf1 #baj1 #bad-e1 #bdi-ec ,education1 home environm5t =4 ,see ,,family2 ,,home4 "m's responsibility 94 ,see ,,"m4 tea*]'s "p 91 #aif1 #aih1 #bjc-e1 #bjg1 #bbb1 #bfe-f ,education1 me?ods1 #aif-bbb natural1 #bjc race me?ods1 #aig ,education1 physical conditions =1 #aai1 #abb1 #aci1 #ada1 #adf-g1 #aeb1 #aee1 #aii1 #bjc1 #bjf relations ( environm5t to1 #bh1 #aif-g1 #aii1 #bjb-c1 #bjf-h1 #bai-bj1 #bdf-g1 #ccj1 #ccb1 #cce ,see ,,int]e/s4 ,educators1 #aeb1 #aif1 #bbb ,eggs1 cook+1 #ahi-ij 9 diet1 #fg1 #afb-d1 #aid1 #cee-f values1 #bg1 #afb1 #afh-i1 #agb1 #agh1 #ahj ,electricity1 uses1 #bc1 #ahh1 #bef1 #bfa1 #bfc ,elim9ation1 #fd1 #fh1 #ge1 #afj-a1 #agj1 #agb1 #bca-b1 #cdd-f1 #cej-d ,see ,,brea?+2 ,,con/ipation4 ,embryo1 developm5t1 #dc-d1 #gd ,embryology def9$1 #gd ,em]g5cies1 #cdi-ej ,emetics1 #cdf-g1 #cfa ,emotions1 #bdb1 #bdd developm5t1 #dc-fa1 #aab1 #baj physical effects1 #ge1 #ajd1 #ade1 #aee1 #aeh1 #afj1 #agd & religion1 #aif1 #bad1 #bai expression1 #bab-d tra9+1 #di1 #aja1 #aad1 #aag1 #adg-h1 #aea1 #aif1 #bjc1 #bji-ae1 #bdi1 #bef-g1 #bhe-i1 #bib ,enema1 #ajg1 #ccg1 #cde1 #ceb ,environm5t1 educative1 #bdg = meals1 #aeh1 #aib1 #aie influ5ce (1 #ce1 #de1 #dg1 #ec1 #acg1 #aea1 #aif1 #bjb-c1 #bjg1 #bai1 #bbj1 #bdg natural1 #bh1 #aea1 #bjh1 #bdf-g1 #cab select+ & supply+1 #db1 #aii1 #bjf1 #bai1 #bdf1 #bdg-fa1 #bfh-gd1 #cji1 #cab1 #ccj1 #ccb1 #cce1 #cgj-a utiliz+ 9 education1 #aig1 #bdg-fa1 #cac-d1 #cah-i ,eruptions1 #bbf1 #bbh1 #bcf1 #cch1 #cdj-a1 #cef-g ,eug5ics1 #cb1 #bi-dj1 #aej-a1 #bad-e ,exam9ations1 d5tal1 #aci1 #aed1 #bcc eyes1 #adj-a1 #adg1 #aed1 #bcc heal?1 #aag1 #bbc-bce1 #cdb s*ool1 #aeb1 #aig ,excitem5t1 #fd1 #hf1 #aab1 #aaf1 #adg1 #adi1 #aeh1 #bea ,ex]cise1 #fc1 #abc1 #add-e1 #afb "t =1 #df1 #abj1 #adc-d1 #bjj ,ex]cises1 = babies1 #if-g brea?+1 #ga *ildr51 #add-e circulation1 #abb1 #add1 #afb con/ipation1 #gc1 #ig1 #add curvature1 #add feet1 #ace mo!rs1 #fi-gc sk91 #acc trunk1 #ga ,exp]im5t+1 int]e/ 91 #eh1 #ej1 #bda1 #bdh1 #bea1 #beh1 #bfi-gb utiliz+1 #fc1 #aih1 #baa1 #bdi1 #bef1 #bei1 #bfa ,explor+1 educational use1 #bee1 #cab int]e/ 91 #bdh1 #bea1 #bgj1 #bgb1 #bgd ,eyes1 c>e1 babies1 #cf-g1 #if1 #ih *ildr51 #acd1 #aci-adb1 #bej 9 mat]nity1 #gd complications 9 disease1 #cda defects1 #adj1 #aec1 #bbg1 #bcg developm5t1 #ej1 #ed1 #ef1 #dh1 #fj1 #aba1 #aci-dj dis*>ges1 #ig1 #cch1 #cdc1 #cfb exam9ation1 #adj1 #ada1 #adg1 #aed1 #bbg1 #bcc infection1 #cf1 #cg1 #adb1 #cch inflam$1 treatm5t1 #cch1 #cdd1 #cdg symptoms 9 disease1 #cch-da /ra91 #ed1 #ef1 #eh1 #ajd-a1 #adc1 #adf ,facts1 le>n+1 #aih1 #bje1 #bji-aj1 #bdf1 #cae ,fairhope ,s*ool1 #caf ,fall+1 #cch1 #cej ,family1 #f1 #aj-ai environm5t = education1 #aig1 #bdg tea*+ significance (1 #bae1 #beg ,fa!r1 #b1 #aa1 #ac1 #bh1 #fc1 #aej1 #aec1 #aee1 #bah1 #bcd-e ,fa!rcraft1 #e-f1 #i1 #aag ,fa!rhood1 #g1 #bi-dj1 #aej tea*+ responsibility =1 #aej-a1 #beg1 #caj ,fatigue1 *ildr51 #ej-a1 #eh1 #adf-h1 #aeh1 #bcj1 #bea1 #bei1 #cgb "m1 #be1 #cf-g1 #fd1 #fi1 #ga-b1 #ajb ,fats1 #afj1 #afe-i cook+1 #afe1 #agf1 #ahf1 #aij1 #aic1 #cfe-h ,fe>1 #dh-ea1 #ade-f1 #bja1 #bcj1 #bej prev5t+ & treatm5t1 #adh1 #bac1 #bej1 #beg "m's1 #gd ,fe$+1 & ba?1 #hg1 #abj babies1 #hf-hh1 #ajj-g1 #aae-f1 #aah1 #cgj *ildr51 #abj1 #abd1 #aee-aie1 #bcd1 #bdi 9 mat]nity1 #ff-h1 #ajb-d1 #cei 9 illness1 #ced-f ov]1 #hi1 #aje1 #aaf1 #abc1 #aea1 #afj1 #aff-g1 #aid1 #cdg regul>ity1 #hf-hh1 #aje1 #abj1 #abd1 #aeg wrong1 effects1 #aje1 #aae1 #aee1 #afe-g ,feet1 #bcj1 #cch c>e1 #ij1 #ig1 #abb1 #abi1 #ace defects1 #ij1 #aaf1 #bcj cold1 #hi1 #abb1 #ace1 #cec ,fev]1 symptom ( illness1 #cch-da treatm5t1 #cdh1 #ced ,f+] nails1 #acd1 #bcj1 #cdj1 #cdb ,f+] plays1 #bfh1 #bgh-hj ,fire1 :at to d1 #cdi-ej ,fireless cook]1 #bd1 #ahh ,firmness1 #aic-d1 #bad1 #baf-ah1 #ccg ,fir/ ,aid1 #cdi-ej ,fom5tations1 hot1 effect1 #cea h[ to apply1 #cec uses1 #cdc1 #cde-g1 #cdi-ej1 #ced1 #cfj ,food composition1 #afh-agc1 #cfe-i values1 #aei-fj1 #agc1 #cfe-i ,foods1 #aja1 #aef1 #aie injuri\s1 #afd-e ,=eign bodies 9 e>1 eye1 nose1 ?roat1 #cej ,fre$om1 baby's1 #hf1 #hi1 #ij1 #ajh1 #aaa1 #bdi *ildr51 physical1 #abi1 #acj1 #adg1 #aec1 #agd1 #aic1 #aid1 #bff *ildr51 psy*ological1 #bjd1 #bjf1 #baj1 #bac1 #bae1 #bbj1 #bfb ,see also ,,int]e/2 ,,self-,,activity4 ,froebel1 xii1 #d1 #da1 #db1 #aif1 #aig1 #bjc1 #bbb1 #bbc1 #bhe1 #bhf1 #cji1 #ccj1 #ccc ,fruit juices1 #aei1 #afi-gj1 #cdh1 #cee = babies1 #fg-h1 #hg1 #ajf-g *ildr51 #abd1 #aeh1 #afb-c ,furniture1 #gf-hj1 #ia1 #aaa1 #adc1 #aib1 #cbf ,games1 #aab1 #bge1 #bhd education ?r\gh1 #bjf-g1 #bji1 #bab-d1 #bge-hd1 #caf educational1 #bji1 #bgh-hd ,g5etics1 #cc-e ,g5ital organs1 #bcj1 #bcb c>e (1 #ib-c1 #ih1 #adh-i ,geography1 #bab1 #bee1 #beh1 #bfj1 #bfc1 #caj-ac ,g]m cells1 #cc-ci1 #dd ,gr\p play1 #ej1 #eb1 #ei1 #bab1 #bge-f1 #bah-d ,gr[?1 #de1 #dc-fa factors influ5c+1 #ajj1 #aea1 #afh1 #cgj-c tables1 #aah1 #cgc-e ,gruel1 #aei1 #ahi1 #cee ,habit =mation1 age1 #aih-bjj1 #bjg1 #bai me?od1 #bai1 #bec break+1 #bai ,habits1 #fc1 #aii1 #bjg effects1 #aee1 #bad tra9+1 #aic-e1 #aih1 #bjj1 #bai1 #ccg ,hair1 #gc1 #ace-f1 #cdc ,hall1 ,g4 ,/anley1 #a1 #bi1 #db1 #aeb1 #aig1 #bba1 #bbc1 #bdf1 #bhg1 #bhh1 #bia1 #caf1 #cag1 #ccc ,h&crafts1 #bea-bgd1 #cag-cbh hygi5e1 #adj-a1 #bea1 #bei1 #cag1 #cbj int]e/s1 #bea-b1 #beh1 #bfc1 #bgj1 #bgb1 #bgd mat]ials1 #bed-e1 #bfa-b1 #cah-bj ,h&k]*iefs1 #cdb1 #cfb ,h&s1 c>e1 #acd dis9fect+1 #ic1 #adi1 #cdc1 #cdi1 #cef me?od1 #cfb wa%+1 #ic1 #ie1 #ii1 #ajd1 #abd-e1 #acd1 #adi1 #aeg1 #ahg1 #cdb ,head1 #if-g1 #bbf-g ,heada*e1 #fg-h1 #aeg1 #aff1 #agb1 #bcg1 #cch1 #cdj-a1 #cec ,heal?1 be=e intellectual education1 #aif1 #bje & food1 #aee1 #aeg-h1 #afj-b1 #afe-h1 #agb-d s*ool1 #aeb-c scor+1 #bbf-cg ,see ,,*ild ,,hygi5e4 ,heal?1 good1 bases1 #abj & discipl9e1 #bai = m>riage1 #ag = p>5?ood1 #cg1 #ci1 #fc ,he>t1 #eh1 #fj1 #abj1 #abh1 #afa1 #bcb1 #cch 9 illness1 #cdj1 #cdh ,he>tburn1 #cdh1 #ceg ,heat1 applications1 effects1 #cea-b ,height1 #fj1 #aja1 #aea1 #aei1 #agg1 #bbf1 #bcf1 #cgj-e tables1 #cgc-e ,hemorrhage1 9 mat]nity1 #ceg ,hemorrhoids1 #ceg ,h]$ity1 #b1 #ag1 #bi-dg1 #cd-e1 #fc1 #gd1 #adf1 #bcd-e1 #cgj ,hi/ory1 *ild's1 scor+1 #bcd-e ,hi/ory1 int]e/ 91 #bdj1 #beh1 #bfc tea*+1 #bee1 #bfj1 #bii1 #cjf1 #cji1 #cad-e ,holt1 ,l4 ,emmett1 #cgb1 #cgf ,home1 environm5t = education1 #aig1 #bjf1 #bdf-g1 #bfh1 #ccb location1 #ah1 #bg responsibility1 #b1 #c1 #g1 #aai1 #aeb-c1 #aee1 #bbc ,see ,,home-,,mak+2 ,,p>5ts1 ,,responsibility4 ,home-mak+1 #aj-cb tra9+ =1 #d1 #g1 #bh-i1 #fb-c1 #aej1 #beg ,hotwat] bag1 me?od1 #cec uses1 #cde1 #cdg-h1 #cej-c ,h\sekeep+1 #aj ff41 #bec1 #bei ,h\sework1 #bj ff41 #gj1 #aef-g1 #ahd-aib ,humidity1 #be1 #hi1 #ajh1 #aae1 #abb1 #acg ,humor1 developm5t1 #ee1 #eg1 #ei1 #fa1 #bdj tra9+1 #af1 #ah1 #adc1 #aeh1 #bac1 #cce ,hygi5e4 ,see ,,*ild ,,hygi5e4 ,ideals1 ( ,am]ican m51 #ae *ild's1 develop+1 #aif developm5t1 #ee-fa e>ly implant+1 #aif1 #baa-b1 #bad-e1 #bdh 7false7 ( education1 #bje ( m>riage1 #aa-ai1 #adi-ea1 #bae ,see ,,inspiration2 ,,moral2 ,,religion4 ,illnesses1 c>e 91 #ccg-fc *ief1 #ed1 #ef1 #eh1 #fj1 #aae-f causes1 #abj1 #aee1 #aff-g1 #agb hi/ory1 #bcd-e1 #cga ,imag9ation1 developm5t1 #ee-fa1 #bdj1 #bfi1 #bhe1 #cjc1 #cad tra9+1 #baj1 #bde1 #bdg1 #bed1 #bfb1 #bfe1 #bgb1 #bgg1 #bgi1 #bhb1 #bhi1 #bid1 #bif1 #bii1 #cjc1 #cbj1 #cbb1 #ccc-d ,imitation1 developm5t1 #ee-fa1 #bdj1 #bga le>n+ by1 #bjg1 #baa1 #bbj1 #bhf1 #cjb ?r\gh games1 #bgg-h1 #bhb-d utiliz+ 9 education1 #bdi-ej1 #big ,impud5ce1 #bab1 #bah ,impulse1 #aea1 #bjj1 #bjd1 #bab-ae1 #bag ,income1 family1 #aa1 #af-bj1 #cb1 #cg1 #aef ,indige/ion1 causes1 #ajc-e1 #aae1 #aeh-fj1 #aff-g1 #agd1 #ahf-g1 #aij effects1 #abh1 #bcf1 #cdg1 #cgh ext5t1 #ed1 #ef1 #eh1 #fj ,individuality1 #ac1 #aif1 #bje1 #bag ,see ,,*ild1 ,,individual2 ,,temp]am5t4 ,infancy1 *>act]i/ics1 #dh-i1 #ed-g mean+ (1 #aa-ac1 #aai ,infant mortality4 ,see ,,mortality4 ,infection1 h[ convey$1 #ae1 #ce1 #ii1 #abb1 #cdb-c precautions 91 #ii1 #aci1 #adi1 #cch1 #cdc1 #cef1 #cfb prev5tion1 #ajj1 #abb-c1 #acj1 #acd1 #adb1 #adi1 #aec1 #aee1 #afj1 #aib1 #cdb1 #cdi-ej1 #cei ,in=mation1 n education1 #aif1 #aih1 #bjh1 #bdf ,influ5za1 #abj1 #aci1 #cci1 #cgh ,see ,,colds4 ,inhibitions1 #dg-eb1 #bjj1 #bjc-d1 #bac1 #bae ,initiative1 developm5t1 #ai1 #ej1 #bch-i cultivat+1 #bjd-e1 #bjh1 #bde1 #bgg-h1 #bhi1 #cjb1 #caf ,inspiration1 9 home1 #aj1 #ag1 #ah 9 *ildhood1 #adh1 #aif1 #bbj-b ,in/ruction1 #aih ,int5sive developm5t1 #dg1 #bje ,int]e/1 abnormal1 treatm5t1 #adg & education1 #bjc2 #df1 #adg1 #aig-bja1 #bje1 #bjh-i1 #bdf-g1 #bef1 #bfj1 #bfe-f1 #bgf1 #bhi1 #cjj1 #caa1 #ccj-a1 #ccc1 #cce clues to *ild's1 #bjj-a1 #bjc-d1 #cjc div]t+1 #adg1 #bjc1 #bje1 #bjh e>ly intellectual1 #bje =c+1 effect (1 #bje race vs4 individual1 #aa1 #bi-dj1 #adi-ea ,int]e/s1 accord+ to age p]iod1 babyhood1 #dh1 #ed-g1 #bdh1 #bfi-gj1 #bgh1 #bhe1 #bia1 #bic-d1 #cjb1 #cjd-e1 #cbi *ildhood1 7#b-f yrs47 #dh-i1 #ef-i1 #bea1 #bgj-c1 #bhj-c1 #bid-g1 #cjc1 #cje-g 7#f-i yrs47 #ej1 #eh-i1 #beh1 #bgc-d1 #bhc-d1 #big-h1 #cjg-h y\?1 7#i-ab yrs47 #ea1 #fj1 #fa1 #bfc adolesc5ce1 7#ab-ah yrs47 #eb1 #fj1 #fa ,inv5tion1 #ei1 #bda cultivat+1 #bdg1 #bgg1 #bhb-d1 #bhi1 #caf-g ,inve/igation1 int]e/ 91 #dh-i1 #bda1 #bdh1 #bfi-gj1 #bgb cultivat+1 #bdi1 #bhi1 #bib ,irregul>ity1 effects1 #ajb1 #aje1 #aad-f1 #adf1 #aeg1 #aff-g1 #baj1 #bai ,irritability1 #fg1 #aje1 #aaj1 #aci1 #ade1 #adg1 #bjb1 #bcj1 #bcg ,irritation1 #ib1 #ih1 #abb1 #adg-h1 #aea1 #afj1 #afd1 #agb-d1 #bea1 #cde1 #cdi treatm5t1 #cec ,it*+1 treatm5t1 #cdj1 #ceh ,johnson1 ,mrs4 ,m>ietta1 #caf ,judgm5t1 #fc1 #baj-a1 #bdj ,jump+1 int]e/1 #bec1 #bgj-b ,kidneys1 #abj-a1 #bca1 #bcc1 #bce ,kidney disease1 causes1 #afj1 #afd1 #afg1 #agb1 #cdj-a ext5t1 #eh1 #fj1 #abc ,kiss1 conveys disease g]ms1 #cdb ,labor sav+1 #bb ff4 ,language1 developm5t1 #dd-fa1 #bjg1 #bda1 #beg1 #bfc1 #bii tra9+1 #ec1 #aie1 #bjg1 #bej1 #beb-d1 #beg1 #bei1 #bfj1 #bhh1 #bii ,laund]+1 #be1 #ic-d1 #cfb ,law1 respect =1 #aif1 #bjd1 #baa-ab1 #baf-g1 #bea s5se (1 #dc-fa cultivat+1 #baa1 #bgf1 #cji ,laxative1 foods1 #afb1 #aga diet1 #fg1 #aba1 #adg1 #age1 #agg drugs1 #cfb :5 to give1 #cdd-f1 #ced ,lef?&$ness1 #bja1 #bcj ,lies1 #di1 #baj1 #bdj1 #bdc1 #beg ,life1 beg9n+ (1 #gd increas+ l5g?1 #aai1 #abc1 #aed quality1 #aig1 #bje ,life ,ext5sion ,in/itute1 #aai1 #cgb ,light1 uses1 #acd1 #cdh-ed ,light+1 hygi5e1 #adj-a ,malnutrition1 #aaf1 #aec1 #bcf-g1 #cch-i1 #cdj1 #cda treatm5t1 #cdc1 #cef ,mann]s1 #aid-e1 #bdc1 #bdg1 #bec1 #bff ,m>riage1 #b-c1 #aa-ai1 #ca-ch1 #bae ,massage1 #gd1 #ie1 #ih1 #abg1 #acb1 #cde1 #cdg1 #cdi1 #cei1 #cfj ,ma/urbation causes1 #ib1 #ih1 #adf-g effects1 #ade prev5t+1 #adh-aej treatm5t1 #aag1 #ade ,mat]nity1 c>e1 #fb-hd ,ma!matics1 tea*+1 #bfa1 #bfc1 #cae-f ,maturity1 #dc-d ( sex1 #aea1 #cga ,meal "t1 *ildr51 #abd-g1 #agg-hd = mo!rs1 #fh ,meals1 #aeg1 #aib-e1 #bad1 #bah1 #cdc ,measles1 #ajj1 #aae1 #abb1 #bcd1 #cgh effects1 #ed1 #ef1 #eh1 #aec1 #bdj ,measur+1 education 91 #bec1 #bed1 #bfa1 #bff-g int]e/ 91 #beb1 #bgb1 #bgd1 #caf ,meat1 #adi1 #afh-i1 #agc 9 *ild's diet1 #adi1 #afa1 #afd1 #agb-d 9 illness1 #cdi1 #cee 9 "m's diet1 #fg ,m$ic9e1 #hj1 #cdg1 #cfa-c ,memory1 developm5t (1 #dc-fa1 #ade1 #adg1 #bdj1 #bge tra9+1 #aab1 #bji-aj1 #bdi1 #bec ,m5+itis1 #ed1 #ef1 #cda ,m5tal activity1 #bci ov]emphasis1 #aeb1 #bdf1 #bdh rate1 #bac1 #bfc defects1 #cf1 #ch1 #ade-f1 #bci-dd1 #cga ,milit>ism1 #cb1 #bab1 #bee1 #bhf1 #cad ,milit>y toys1 #bhf1 #bij ,milk1 boil$1 #ahg1 #cee bottl$1 #ahd c]tifi$1 #ahd-e clean1 #aeb1 #aeg1 #ahe cond5s$1 #aja1 #afa1 #ahe grades1 #ahe loose1 #ahe pa/euriz$1 #ahd-f skimm$1 #ahf s\r1 #ahe /]iliz$1 #ahe raw1 #cee :ey1 #ahf1 #cee ,milk1 c>e1 #aeg1 #ahd-e cook+1 #ahe1 #ahg1 #aij pa/euriz+1 #ahg s]v+1 #aff1 #age1 #aib ,milk1 composition & values1 #bg1 #afb1 #afh-gc1 #agh factors 91 #ahd ,milk 9 diet1 *ild's1 #aei1 #afc1 #aff1 #afh-gc1 #ahe-f "m's1 #fg-h1 #ajb 9 illness1 #cee-f dige/ion (1 #aei1 #afh1 #ahe ,milk1 "m's1 #aja-ajd1 #afh ,m9]als 7food71 #afa1 #afg-agj1 #agb-c1 #agh-hd importance1 #bg1 #fd-g1 #ajc1 #aeh1 #aff-g1 #cee daily requirem5t1 #afa tables1 food composition1 #cfe-h ,misc>riage1 causes1 #cf1 #fh1 #fi1 #cgh ,mis*ief1 #di1 #bai1 #bci ,model+1 educational values1 #bjh1 #baj int]e/ 91 #bea1 #bga-b1 #bgd mat]ials =1 #cbj education1 #bed1 #bef1 #bfa1 #cah ,mode/y1 tra9+1 #ej1 #abi1 #aej1 #bad1 #beg ,montessori1 app>atus1 #adb1 #bbb1 #ccj auto-education1 #bjc-d /atem5t ( lib]ty1 #bjd1 #bbb ,moral developm5t1 #dh-fa1 #bjb1 #bdb-bdd1 #beb tra9+ & education1 #ci1 #di-eb1 #bjb1 #baa-ai1 #bde1 #bdh1 #bea-b1 #bef-g1 #bfb1 #bfg1 #bib1 #bii1 #cjj1 #cbi1 #cce ,moral influ5ces1 #aif1 #bjb1 #bdf-g1 #bia ,mortality1 *ildr51 causes1 #ed1 #ef1 #eh1 #fj1 #he1 #aae1 #aed1 #aee1 #cdc1 #cgh prev5tion1 #cc1 #dj1 #aag1 #cdc1 #cgi /ati/ics1 #cgg-h 9 mat]nity1 #cgi ,"m1 h]$ity f1 #bcd-e tea*+ respect =1 #bah ,mo!rs1 consequ5ces ( ignorance 91 #aae1 #aag1 #aee ,"m's1 assi/ant1 #d1 #e1 #hf1 #bej1 #ccg1 #cdb responsibility = *ildr5's education1 #d1 #aid-f1 #bah1 #cji ,mo!rs'1 ,int]national ,congress1 #g ,mo!rcraft1 def9$1 xii ,s*ool (1 xii ,mo!rhood1 hygi5e1 #fb-hd age =1 #ci prep>ation =1 vii1 ix1 xii1 #a-i1 #ah1 #fb-c1 #bae1 #beg tea*+ respect =1 #bi1 #ade1 #aej1 #aif1 #bae1 #bah unwelcome1 #ci1 #dj ,mo!r+1 #fc ,motor developm5t1 #dc-fa1 #aab1 #ade1 #bjd1 #bca1 #bdh-i1 #bea-b1 #beh1 #bcc-d1 #bfi-gb1 #bhh1 #bia1 #bid1 #cbi defects1 #ade-f1 #bca ,see ,,muscles1 ,,fundam5tal4 ,motor education & tra9+1 #bh1 #acc1 #adb1 #aie1 #aih1 #bje-f1 #bdi-ej1 #beb-f1 #bhe-ih1 #bfi-gd1 #bgg-hc1 #cag1 #cba ,m\? hygi5e1 babies1 #ih1 #ii1 #ajd *ild1 #abd1 #acg-i1 #big1 #cdb-c 9 illness1 #cef-g 9 mat]nity1 #gd1 #ceh ,mov+ pictures1 #adj1 #adf1 #aea1 #cga ,muscles1 #aii1 #bbi fundam5tal & accessory1 developm5t1 #df1 #ef1 #eh1 #fj 9 education1 #adg1 #bjf1 #bjh1 #bea1 #bhf1 #cah1 #cbj ,music1 int]e/ 91 #bci-dj1 #cbi-cca1 #bdh1 #beb education1 #bdg1 #bdi-ej1 #beb1 #bef1 #bei1 #bff1 #caf1 #cbi-cca1 #cce-f 9 home1 #ae1 #ai1 #ccj !rapeutic use1 #adg1 #cbi ,see ,,rhy?m2 ,,s++4 ,musical toys1 #bej1 #beb1 #bef1 #bic-g ,mu/>d1 ba?1 #ceb1 #cde pla/]1 #cfc = e>a*e1 #cfc 9 diet1 #afd1 #age ,nail-bit+1 #ade1 #bca1 #bcc1 #bcg ,nap1 #gc1 #hh1 #ij1 #abd1 #abh1 #bac1 #bcb ,nature1 environm5t1 #bdg ,nature /udy1 #bdj1 #bea1 #bee1 #beh1 #bfj1 #bfc1 #cji-aj ,nausea1 causes1 #aeg1 #cch1 #cdj-a treatm5t1 #cdg 9 mat]nity1 #fg1 #fh1 #ceg ,navel1 #ed1 #hb1 #hi1 #id1 #bcj ,n]ves1 aff]5t1 #aii c5t]s1 #bja-b developm5t1 #ed1 #ef1 #eh1 #fj1 #hf1 #adf1 #bjj eff]5t1 #aii1 #bjj1 #bjb food =1 #aee1 #afj1 #afa hygi5e1 #aad1 #abj scor+1 #bcj-a s5sory & motor1 #aii1 #bjj1 #bjb ,n]v\s1 *ild1 #abf1 #acd1 #agc1 #bje1 #bac1 #bfj en]gy1 /or+ 7"m71 #ah1 #fc1 #ajb2 7*ild71 #abc1 #aee1 #afa sy/em1 developm5t1 #aii-bjc1 #bai ,n]v\sness1 causes1 #fg1 #aab1 #aaf1 #abb1 #aci1 #adf1 #afj1 #afd1 #afg1 #agb1 #agc1 #agd1 #cda1 #cbj developm5t1 #ed1 #ef1 #fj effects 7"m's71 #ajb1 #ajd 7*ild's71 #abc1 #abh ext5t1 #ed1 #ef1 #eh1 #fj1 #aeb prev5tion1 #be1 #hf1 #ade-h symptoms1 #ade1 #bcj-a1 #bcg treatm5t1 #be1 #fi1 #gj1 #abg1 #adc1 #adg-h1 #cec ,night regim51 #hi-ij1 #aje1 #aji1 #aah1 #abg1 #abi ,nose1 #bbg1 #bcb1 #bcg c>e 7baby71 #if2 7*ild71 #abb1 #acf-g h[ to bl[1 #acf dis*>ges1 #cch-db1 #cfb ,nurs]y1 #gf1 #ih-i1 #ajh furni%+1 #ge-hj ,nurs+1 home1 #ccg-fc 9 mat]nity1 #ceg-fj ( baby1 #ajj-f1 #aae1 #bcd1 #ceh-fj1 #cgi ,nutrition1 #abj1 #adf1 #bai1 #bca1 #bcf-g1 #bai ,ob$i5ce1 developm5t1 #dh-fa cultivat+1 #aif1 #baf-ah1 #bea1 #bef1 #ccg ,obs]vation1 developm5t1 #dh-fa tra9+1 #bjh-i1 #bee1 #bfb1 #bgg-h1 #bha1 #bhc utiliz+1 #aih1 #bag1 #bee1 #bfa ,oil rub1 #hg1 #id1 #aca-d1 #cef1 #ceh ,orange juice1 #ajf1 #afc1 #afi1 #aga1 #age1 #agi ,ord]l9ess1 #bh1 #ii1 #baa tra9+ 91 #acj1 #aid1 #bae1 #bde1 #bec s5se (1 developm5t1 #dh1 #fa1 #bdc ,ov]work1 #gj1 #aae1 #bjf ,pacifi]s1 #hj1 #bbg1 #bcd1 #cdb ,pa9t+1 intellectual values1 #bjh1 #baj hygi5e #bed1 #cah1 #cbj int]e/ 91 #bdj1 #bfb1 #bga1 #bgb1 #bgd1 #cjb mat]ials1 #bed1 #cai-bj tea*+1 #bed1 #bfb1 #cah ,p>alysis1 #cda ,p>egoric1 #hj ,p>5tal love1 7n comp5sate = ignorance71 #abc ,p>5?ood1 #bi-dj age =1 #cg1 #ci ,see ,,eug5ics2 ,,fa!r2 ,,h]$ity2 ,,home2 ,,"m ,p>5ts1 #bi-dj1 #da responsibilities1 #af1 #bi-dj1 #de1 #aag1 #aec1 #aee1 #bdf ,p>ties1 #adf1 #adi1 #bfg ,pa/euriz+1 #cdb me?od1 #ahg ,pat5t baby foods1 #hj1 #aja1 #afa1 #bcd ,pat5t m$ic9es1 #fh1 #hj1 #ajc1 #cdf1 #cfc ,peace1 int]national1 #bhg1 #cab ,p$agogy1 #aih1 #bjh ,p$iatrics1 #c1 #f1 #fb ,p]sonality1 #e1 #g1 #bdg /udy (1 #bcg-dd ,physical education1 #hg1 #aai1 #bdg1 #bea1 #bee ,physical measurem5ts1 #aea1 #aah1 #bbf1 #cgc-e ,physician1 #ad1 #ch1 #fc-e1 #ga-b1 #he1 #ic1 #ig-h1 #ajb-c1 #ajf-g1 #aag1 #abh1 #ace1 #adb1 #add-e1 #adg-i1 #aed1 #afe-f1 #agd1 #bcb-c1 #cci1 #cdd1 #cdf1 #cej1 #cei1 #cfc :5 to summon1 #ccg-h1 #cdc1 #cdi ,physiology1 #dc-ge1 #hf-aaf1 #abj-aej1 #aeg-aie1 #aii-bjc ,pictures1 #baj1 #bdg1 #bdi1 #bef1 #bfh *ildr5's int]e/ 91 #bdj1 #bdh1 #bfb1 #bgb = *ildr51 #bej1 #bfb1 #ccb1 #cce mak+1 #bed1 #cjd1 #ccc-d ,play1 = baby1 #aaa-b1 #bdh-i ) baby1 #hf1 #aaj1 #aab def9$1 #bjc1 #bfd-e education ?r\gh1 #bfd-gd equipm5t1 #acj1 #acc int]e/s1 #adb1 #bdh-i1 #bea1 #beh1 #bfh ,see ,,games2 ,,toys4 ,pneumonia1 #cci2 #hi1 #aja1 #ajh1 #aae1 #abj1 #aca1 #acd ext5t1 #ed1 #ef1 #eh1 #fj1 #aec1 #cgh ,poison+1 prev5tion1 #cdg1 #cgi ,po/ure1 #gc1 #adc1 #bbf1 #bcf sitt+1 #aaa1 #adc /&+1 #be1 #adc-e ,p\ltices1 #cci1 #cdc ,p[d]1 use (1 #ib1 #ih1 #ach1 #ceh =mulas1 #gi1 #ceh ,pray]s1 *ild1 #bad1 #bbj1 #beh p>5ts1 #ci1 #beh ,precocity1 #dg1 #bje1 #bci ,pr5atal1 developm5t1 #dc-d hygi5e1 #fb-hd1 #ceg-fj1 #cgi influ5ces1 #cc-cf1 #fc1 #gd-e1 #ach1 #bce ,prickly heat1 #cdg-h1 #cef ,primitive life1 #bee1 #beh1 #bfj1 #bfb1 #cab ,prohibitions1 #baf1 #bea ,promptness1 #bac1 #bae1 #baf1 #bah1 #bec1 #bef ,prote91 #afh2 #afj1 #aff-h1 #agb-e1 #agi-hd1 #cfe-h ,prunes1 #afi1 #aga1 #age1 #ahh1 #cee juice1 #hh1 #ajf1 #afc pulp1 #afc1 #ahh ,psy*ology1 *ild1 #abh1 #adg1 #aea1 #aii-bbb1 #bea1 #beh1 #bfc1 #bfd-fg1 #bge-gg ( developm5t1 #dc-fa1 #bbe1 #bcg-dd g5etic1 #db ( infancy1 #he1 #aja1 #aje1 #aaj1 #aab1 #aad1 #aag1 #bdh-i ,pulse1 #bcb1 #cgf ,puni%m5t1 baby1 #aag1 #bab *ild1 #abg-h1 #adf1 #bah1 #beg consi/5cy1 #baf natural =ms1 #baf-g ,pur9s1 #afj1 #aff-g1 #agb1 #age free diet1 #afj1 #aga1 #cdh1 #ced-e ,qu>rel+1 #bab1 #bah1 #bdc1 #beg ,que/ions1 *ild's1 index ( int]e/s1 #bbd1 #bda reg>d+ biology ( life1 #aej1 #bae1 #beh1 #baj reg>d+ !ology1 #bba1 #beg ,reaction "t1 #bjb1 #bac1 #baf1 #bci ,read+1 age =1 #ea1 #ec1 #ada1 #aeb1 #bjg1 #bfj1 #bfc1 #caf hygi5e 91 #adj-c1 #bfj physical /ra91 #adj1 #bjg1 #bed ,reason+1 developm5t1 #dh-fa1 #bdj tra9+1 #baj-aa1 #bad1 #bej1 #cji utiliz+ 9 education1 #aih1 #bac ,recapitulation1 #dd1 #bjj ,reflex arc1 #aii1 #bac ,reflexes1 #acb1 #adc1 #cea ,regul>ity1 babies1 #hf-h1 #ajb1 #aje1 #bdi-ej *ildr51 #abc-d1 #abf-g1 #adg1 #aeg1 #agf1 #baa1 #bad1 #bcc tra9+ 91 #di1 #ee1 #ajg1 #bad1 #bea ,relaxation1 #abh1 #adg means to1 #abg-h1 #adc1 #adg1 #bac1 #cch ,religion1 developm5t1 #di1 #eb1 #ei1 #fa1 #bbj1 #bdd1 #beh education 91 #di1 #eb1 #adi1 #aea1 #aie-f1 #bjb1 #bad1 #bai-bc1 #beg1 #beh1 #bfb-c ,repression1 #adf-g1 #aeb-c1 #bjj1 #bjb1 #bjd ,resi/ance1 develop+1 #abj ff41 #cdd to disease g]ms1 #abc1 #aca1 #acd l[1 #afj1 #agb1 #cdc ,respect1 developm5t1 #bdc = au?ority1 #di1 #aad1 #baa1 #baf-g1 #bbj1 #bea1 #beh1 #bgf fa!r1 #bah1 #bbj "m1 #bah1 #bbj p>5?ood & m>riage1 #adi-ej1 #bae1 #caj prop]ty1 #baa1 #bah work]s1 #baf1 #cac ,see ,,self-,,respect4 ,respiration1 rate1 #cgf ,see ,,brea?+4 ,responsibility1 tra9+ 91 #bh-i1 #ea-b1 #acj1 #aej1 #baa-b1 #bad1 #bah1 #bei1 #bib1 #cac ,ret>dation1 #bjb1 #bje1 #bci-dd1 #bga ,rew>ds1 #bag ,rheumatism1 #eh1 #fj1 #afj1 #afg1 #agb1 #bcd1 #cdh ,rhyme1 #bji1 #bci ,rhy?m1 s5se ( developm5t1 #ei1 #bci-dj1 #bdh1 #beb1 #bfi1 #cjc1 #cbi cultivat+1 #ee1 #aab1 #abh1 #bjf1 #bdi-ej1 #bec1 #bef1 #bei1 #bgh1 #cjb uses1 #abg1 #adg1 #bji1 #cbi ,rhy?mic ex]cises1 #bjb1 #bac1 #bej1 #bfi ,rickets1 #ed1 #aja1 #aaf1 #afg1 #bcd1 #bcf ,ridicule1 #bef1 #bfj ,rock+1 #gh1 #aaj1 #aaa1 #aaf1 #abg ,rote le>n+1 #ea1 #bji1 #bfa1 #bfc ,rupture1 #hi1 #ih1 #aaf1 #bcb1 #bcj ,salt1 normal solution1 #cfb uses1 #cdc-e1 #cdg-h1 #cfb ,sanitation1 #hf1 #hg1 #ic1 #ih-ajj1 #ajh-aaj1 #abg1 #acg1 #aci1 #adb1 #aeb1 #aef-g1 #ahd-g1 #aib1 #bea1 #cdb-c1 #cfb-c ,sc>let fev]1 #abb1 #aec1 #bcd1 #cdj mortality1 #ef1 #eh1 #ajj1 #cgh ,s*ool1 #b1 #c1 #d1 #g1 #h1 #bh1 #abd1 #bbc age = ent]+1 #ada1 #aeb1 #bjh & heal?1 #adf1 #aeb-c1 #aid dances1 #adi ,sci5ce1 tea*+1 #bdh1 #bee-f1 #bfj-a1 #cji-ac ,scold+1 #abg1 #adb1 #bag ,scurf on head1 #if1 #ig1 #ace1 #bbf ,scurvy1 #ef1 #aja1 #aaf1 #afb1 #afg1 #bcd1 #bcg ,self-activity1 #aii1 #bjc-d1 #bjh1 #bbj1 #bda1 #bde1 #bfd-g clue to int]e/s1 #bjc-d1 #bbd1 #bdj ,see ,,fre$om2 ,,int]e/4 ,self-consci\sness1 #abi1 #bbd1 #bef1 #bfj ,self-control1 develop+ s5se (1 #dc-fa1 #bca lack (1 #ab1 #af1 #ade1 #adf1 #aea1 #aie ne$ (1 #ag1 #ci1 #cg1 #hf1 #abc1 #aea tra9+ 91 #bi1 #ca1 #fc1 #hf1 #aad1 #adc1 #adh1 #bab1 #bac1 #bde1 #bea1 #bef ,self-indulg5ce1 #aad-e1 #aag1 #abc1 #adf1 #aea ,selfi%ness1 #af1 #bj1 #bah1 #bdb1 #bdc ,self-reliance1 developm5t (1 #bj1 #dc-fa1 #bca1 #bci tra9+ 91 #bj1 #fc1 #aad1 #abh1 #acj1 #adb1 #adc1 #adh1 #aie1 #baa1 #bde1 #bdi1 #bec1 #cbj ,s5se organs1 developm5t1 #dc-fa1 #bjj-a1 #bbg-h1 #bci-dj hygi5e1 #acg1 #aec1 #aci-db1 #adf-g ,s5se tra9+1 #bja1 #bje-f1 #bdi-ea1 #beb-c1 #beh-i1 #bfi-gj1 #bgb-c1 #bgg1 #bha1 #bhd ,see ,,color2 ,,rhy?m4 ,sew+1 #hc-d1 #adj-a1 #bfb1 #bga1 #bgd ,sex det]m9ation1 #gd ,sex1 developm5t1 #dc-fa1 #aej-a influ5ce on gr[?1 #cgj-ge influ5ces on maturity1 #cga education1 #bi1 #adi-ea1 #bad-e1 #caj hygi5e1 #ci1 #ib-d1 #adh-aea in/9ct1 sublimation1 #ac-d1 #ai1 #cc1 #ci1 #aea p]v]sion1 #ag1 #ca1 #cg-h1 #aej ,%ock1 avoid+ 9 cold ba?1 #aca treatm5t1 #cdf1 #cdi1 #cej ,%oes1 baby1 #hb1 #ij1 #aaf *ild1 #abh-cj1 #ace 9 mat]nity1 #fe ,sight1 #ed-fa1 #aa1 #bjf ,simplicity1 #ba-h = *ildr51 #abi1 #aca1 #aeh1 #afe1 #agd1 #bdd1 #bef1 #bfg ,s++1 #ah1 #abg1 #adg education 91 #bdi-ej1 #beb1 #bgg1 #cbi-cj games1 #bgb1 #bhb-c ,sitt+1 babies1 #ee1 #aaa-b1 #aaf1 #bca *ildr51 #adc1 #aeb1 #bbf1 #cbj ,sk91 #adh c>e1 babies1 #ib1 #ig-h *ildr51 #abi1 #aca-d mat]nity1 #fd1 #fh1 #ceh tra9+1 #aba1 #aca1 #acc ,sleep1 #gc1 #hf1 #hh1 #ajg-aa1 #abc-f1 #acj1 #adi1 #aeg1 #bcb1 #bcg di/urb$1 #fi1 #aaa1 #abg-h1 #ade1 #aeg1 #bcg1 #cdi ,sleep+ out-(-doors1 #gj1 #ajg1 #aji-aaj1 #abf1 #abi1 #adg bag1 #ij1 #aji1 #abi por*1 #gj1 #abf ,sliv]s1 #cea ,smallpox1 #cgh ,soap1 = babies1 #gi1 #ig1 #ih *ildr51 #aca1 #acc diap]s1 #ic dis9fection1 #cdc1 #cfb wool5s1 #ic ,social1 developm5t1 #ed-fa1 #bdb-c tra9+1 #aie1 #bab-ag1 #bbj1 #bdh1 #bec1 #beg1 #bff1 #bge-f ,songs1 #bjg1 #bdj1 #bdi1 #bef1 #bgb1 #cce ,soo?+ syrups1 #hj1 #aad1 #cfc ,spee*1 #bda developm5t1 #dc-fa defects1 #ef1 #eh1 #bja1 #bje1 #bda ,see ,,language4 ,sponge1 #hj1 #id ,/>*1 #aff-i1 #ahf1 #aic ,/ati/ics1 #aec-e1 #chg-i ,/]iliz$ foods1 #aja1 #afa1 #ahe ,/]iliz+1 me?od1 #cfc baby clo!s1 #gi1 #ic dri$ fruits1 #aib milk bottles1 #ahd too?bru%es1 #aci wa% clo?s1 #aca ,/imulants1 to be avoid$1 #abc1 #adi1 #aea1 #bag1 #cga desire =1 #aee foods1 #afd1 #agc-d1 #cga 9 illness1 #cej-a1 #cee ,/imulation1 m5tal1 #de1 #dg1 #hf1 #aaj1 #bje-f physical1 ( heat1 #cea ,/oma*1 a*e1 #cdi gas1 #cde dige/ion1 #afg-h1 #agd scor+1 #bcj-a s\r1 #cdh1 #ceg ,/ools1 abnormal1 #ajg1 #bcb1 #cch regul>ity1 #hf-hh1 #ajg 9 disease1 #cdb1 #cfb ,/ories & /ory-tell+1 #beb-cjh1 #cad-e1 #abg1 #adf-h1 #bjc1 #baj-aa1 #bbd ,/ubbornness1 #bad1 #baf1 #bag ,subconsci\s m9d1 #abh1 #bjb ,suck+1 #aag1 #bbg ,sug>1 #aja1 #aad1 #adi1 #ahh1 #afe-ge1 #aic ,sugge/ion1 to ! subconsci\s m9d1 #abh use (1 #abh1 #bjh1 #baf1 #cjb ,sugge/ibility1 #dh1 #abh1 #bjj1 #bdg ,summ]1 baby's regim51 #hb1 #ij1 #id1 #ih1 #ajh *ildr51 #abi1 #acb-c1 #agg ,sunburn1 #acd1 #cdh ,sun%9e1 #hf1 #ic1 #aji-aj1 #acd1 #aec1 #cfb ,suppository1 #ia1 #ajg1 #cde ,sympa?y1 #aj1 #af1 #bh1 #bab1 #bah1 #bbj1 #bdd1 #bdg1 #bfh ) *ild nature1 #bbb ,syphilis1 #ce-h1 #ed1 #aae1 #bcc1 #cda ,tantrums1 #aag1 #ade1 #adg-h1 #bac1 #bcg ,ta/e1 #aeh1 #agd1 #aic1 #bjf ,teas+ *ildr51 #aab1 #aaf1 #adf1 #bea *ild's1 #ea1 #baf1 #bah1 #beg ,tee?1 #abj1 #bbh c>e1 #abh decay1 #aci1 #adf1 #afb1 #agd defects1 #ed1 #ef1 #eh1 #fj1 #aci1 #aec developm5t1 #ed1 #ef1 #eh1 #fj1 #ach exam9ation1 #aci1 #aed food = s\nd1 #afa-b1 #agd 9 mat]nity1 #gc1 #ceh ,temp]1 #ee1 #adc1 #ade1 #adg1 #bac1 #bah1 #bcg1 #bea ,temp]ature1 body1 normal1 #cgf le>n+ to take1 #ccg response to *anges1 #aba ,temp]ature1 food1 #aib wat]1 #ajf ,temp]ature1 outdoors1 = play1 #acc-d = sleep+1 #abg = tak+ outdoors1 #hi1 #ajh ,temp]ature1 room1 #bcb ba?room1 #aca nurs]y1 #ih1 #ajh room1 #be1 #gj1 #hi1 #aba1 #abg1 #acg1 #aib sickroom1 #cch-i1 #cda to r$uce1 #cej ,!at]1 #adf1 #aea1 #bdg1 #cga ,?9k+1 feel+ & do+1 #aig1 #bjd1 #bdh ,?rift1 #af1 #be1 #di1 #bdc tea*+1 #bae1 #bib ,?roat1 c>e1 #abb1 #cdc1 #cef sore1 #abb1 #acg1 #cdh1 #ced-e ,?ru%1 #ajd ,tickl+1 effects1 #aab1 #aaf1 #adf ,"t1 s5se (1 #bci tea*+1 #bfj1 #cad ,tonsillitis1 #abb1 #acg1 #adf1 #aec1 #cdj ,tonsils1 #aae1 #abb1 #acg1 #adf1 #aec1 #bcd ,too?a*e1 #cdi ,too?bru%1 #ach-i1 #ceg h[ to bru%1 #ach1 #cdb ,toss+ babies1 effect1 #aab1 #aaf1 #adf ,toys1 #bhe-bih1 #cag-cbh at b$time1 #abg c>e (1 #hf1 #bah1 #bcd1 #bec1 #cdb education ?r\gh1 #bdi-ej1 #beb1 #bef1 #bfa-b1 #bhe-ih mak+1 #bed1 #bfa1 #cag-bh ,see ,,doll4 ,tub]culosis1 h]$it>y1 b> to m>riage1 #cg-h cong5ital infection1 #ce1 #cg1 #bcc diet1 #cef ext5t1 #ef1 #eh1 #fj1 #abc1 #aec1 #cgh causes1 #abc hi/ory1 #bcd1 #bce prev5tion1 #aca1 #acd precautions 91 #aci1 #cci symptoms1 #cci ,unity ( *ild's life1 #he1 #aig1 #bjd ,uric acid1 #afg1 #aga-b ,ur9at+1 tea*+ control1 #hg-h1 #ia1 #abg1 #bca ,ur9e1 #ia-b1 #adh1 #agj1 #bca1 #cch1 #ceh1 #cfb1 #cgi ,v>icose ve9s1 #fe1 #gc1 #ceg ,vegetables1 #afa-b1 #afh-gb cook+1 #agj1 #ahg1 #aij 9 diet1 #afb-d1 #aic1 #cee ,v5]eal diseases1 #ce-h1 #aae1 #bcc1 #cda1 #cdc ,v5tilation1 #aeb1 #bcc nurs]y1 #ih-i1 #ajh1 #abc1 #abg room1 #be1 #gj1 #abb1 #aib sickroom1 #cci1 #cdd1 #cdh1 #cef ,vitality1 #fc1 #aea1 #bbf-bcg increas+1 #aai-aed l[1 #aec1 #afe1 #agb1 #bcf-g ,vitam9es1 #bg1 #ajj-a1 #afa1 #age1 #agg1 #agi1 #ahe ,voice1 #eb1 #bda1 #bej1 #bed1 #bei1 #cce-f ,vomit+1 #aje1 #cch-db1 #cfb ,wak+1 #aaa1 #aah1 #abh1 #bej ,walk+1 #ii1 #aab1 #bje1 #bac1 #beb-c1 #bgj-c 9 mat]nity1 #fi-gj ,wat]1 #afb1 #aff1 #cdc-d1 #cdh1 #ced /]iliz+1 #cfc ,wat] dr9k+1 #fh1 #hh1 #ajd1 #aba1 #abd-e1 #afb1 #agj1 #cfj ,wean+1 #ajc1 #ajf1 #bcd ,wea!r1 adaptation to1 #abi1 #aei1 #age1 #ahd cool1 #hg1 #ij1 #id1 #ii1 #ajh1 #aaj1 #abg1 #abi1 #aca-d1 #acg w>m1 #ij1 #id1 #ih1 #ajh1 #agg ,weigh+1 #gh1 #hg-h1 #ajd1 #bbd ,weight1 #dd1 #fj1 #ajd1 #aea1 #aei1 #agg1 #bbf1 #bcf-g1 #cch-i1 #cdc1 #cgj-cge tak+1 #hg ,tables1 #aah1 #cgc-e ,:ims1 #aad1 #aic-d1 #bjc1 #bac1 #bag ,:oop+ c\gh1 #ed1 #ajj1 #aae1 #abj1 #bcd1 #cdj1 #cgh ,w1 #ee-fa1 #aee1 #bjj1 #bdd break+ *ild's1 #bad1 #bag tra9+1 #aea1 #baa1 #bac1 #bae1 #bbb1 #bde ,w9t]1 regim51 baby's1 #hb1 #id1 #ajh *ildr51 #abb1 #abg1 #abi1 #aca-c1 #agg ,wood1 ,?omas ,d41 #abf1 #aeb ,wool5 g>m5ts1 #hb1 #ij1 #ic1 #abi-cj1 #adh1 #cdg ,workman%ip1 #bea1 #bed1 #bei1 #bfa-b1 #bhi1 #cag1 #cba1 #ccj1 #ccc-d ,worms1 #adg-h1 #bcc1 #cdi1 #cfc ,w\nds1 #ccg-h1 #cdb1 #cdi-ej ,writ+1 #ec age = tea*+1 #ada1 #bjg-h1 #bfj1 #bfc hygi5e1 #adj1 #aeb1 #bfj ,y\?1 /age ( developm5t1 #ea1 #fj1 #fa education 91 #aih1 #bfc ,transcrib]'s ,notes pg #afj ,*ang$3 induc+ irritability1 n]v\sness1 lang\r to3 induc+ irritability1 n]v\sness1 languor pg #bad ,*ang$3 express$ 9 8 good w1 expecially to3 express$ 9 8 good w1 especially pg #baf ,*ang$3 discipl9e1 prohibitions1 dont's to3 discipl9e1 prohibitions1 don'ts pg #bah ,*ang$3 discipl9e is r$uc$ to a m9umum to3 discipl9e is r$uc$ to a m9imum pg #ceg ,*ang$3 & clean tee? ) antispetic gauze to3 & clean tee? ) antiseptic gauze pg #cfa ,*ang$3 anagelsic balm to3 analgesic balm pg #cfc ,*ang$3 anagelsic balm1 m5?olat$ vasel9e to3 analgesic balm1 m5?olat$ vasel9e pg #cif ,*ang$3 ,=m simili> to pp4 #ahj-c to3 ,=m simil> to pp4 #ahj-c pg #cif ,*ang$3 specfic foods1 cook+1 cov] a wide range to3 specific foods1 cook+1 cov] a wide range pg #cif ,*ang$3 & are au?oratative4 to3 & are au?oritative4 pg #dba ,*ang$3 ,nurses' ,h&book ( ,ob/retrics to3 ,nurses' ,h&book ( ,ob/etrics