,transcrib]'s ,note ,italic text display$ z3 italic ,,! ,,common ,,welf>e ,,! ,,pittsburgh ,,s*ool ,,/rike ,pittsburgh s*ool affairs are "u a cl\d b ! outside _w %\ld und]/& c]ta9 facts1 notably t ! cl\d itself is /irr$ up1 to "s ext5t at lea/1 by int]e/s us+ x z a cloak = _! op]ations4 ,^! int]e/s are two-fold3 ! fir/1 political1 embrac+ ! faction oppos$ to ,s5ator ,oliv]2 ! second1 p>tly political & p>tly p]sonal1 embrac+ ! m5 f ^: h&s ! s*ool affairs ( ,pittsburgh 7 wre/$ by ! ,legislature two ye>s ago4 ,"u ! old sy/em s*ool build+s & ma9t5ance 7 9 control ( petty w>d bo>ds2 9 "s di/ricts ! s*ools 7 excell5t b 9 o!rs wa/e1 mismanagem5t & graft 7 rampant4 ,"u ! new sy/em _m ( ! old directors secur$ election z w>d s*ool visitors &1 %orn ( _! spoils1 h be5 bitt]ly oppos$ to ! control ( ! small1 c5traliz$ executive bo>d appo9t$ by ! judges ( ! ,allegh5y c\nty c\rts4 ,*>ges br\ght aga9/ ,supt4 ,s4 ,l4 ,heet] by a h\semaid gave politicians & ou/$ directors _! *ance to />t an agitation = a return to conditions "u :i* !y ?rove4 ,^! *>ges 7 giv5 publicity by ,coronor ,jamison1 presid5t ( ! old c5tral bo>d4 ,sup]9t5d5t ,heet] dem&$ a c\rt trial & 0 acquitt$4 ,aft]w>d a committee ( citiz5s1 includ+ ! presid5t ( ! *amb] ( comm]ce & two cl]gym51 0 appo9t$ to inve/igate ! sup]9t5d5t's fitness to rema9 9 (fice4 ,?is committee has n yet report$4 ,:e!r ,sup]9t5d5t ,heet] is reta9$ 9 (fice or n is aside f ! ma9 issue--! revolution 9 ! conduct ( ! ,pittsburgh s*ools 9 ! pa/ ye> & a half4 ,! new bo>d has be5 oblig$ to sp5d #aej1jjj 9 trans=m+ indescribably dirty old fire-traps1 ) poor light1 worse v5tilation & unspeakable toilets1 into s*ools t c\ld be us$ ) dec5cy4 ,! great mass ( ,pittsburgh's good citiz5s refuse to get excit$4 ,n all ! sc>e heads ( ! int]e/$ newspap]s1 ! ,lead] & ! ,press1 or mass-meet+s & p>ades ( *ildr5 arrang$ by /ill m int]e/$ individuals1 h befogg$ ! recognition by ,pittsburgh p ( ! improvem5t 9 s*ool affairs s9ce #aiaa4 ,! exagg]ation ( ! *ildr5's /rike 9 ! press ( ! c\ntry1 h[ev]1 has be5 broadca/4 ,colli]'s ,weekly1 = example1 t usually accurate publication1 pr9ts a picture ) ! explanation t 8a /rike ( #ej1jjj s*ool pupils p>alyz$ ! ,pittsburgh s*ool sy/em40 ,!re 0 m>*+ ( *ildr52 b :5 an ef=t 0 made to discov] ! id5tity ( ! m5 :o ! *ildr5 report$ 7 urg+ !m on1 ! agitators quickly dropp$ out ( sight4 ,= a few days att5dance dropp$ (f 9 c]ta9 sections1 b _m p>5ts _h kept _! *ildr5 at home = fe> ( _! becom+ involv$4 ,! situation has be5 t5se1 b social work]s 9 ,pittsburgh d n anticipate t ! ,legislature w respond to ! manufactur$ agitation & put ! s*ools back 9 ! h&s ( ! w>d bo>ds ^: long regime left conditions t c n be rem$i$ 9 ye>s4 ,a bill introduc$ ?is week w\ld make ! c5tral bo>d elective4 ,!oretically !re are argum5ts 9 support ( ! election-at-l>ge ( memb]s ( ! c5traliz$ bo>d1 b ! appo9tive bo>d 0 reg>d$ z a necess>y measure if ! s*ools 7 to be fre$ f ! dom9ation ( ! old bo>ds4 ,effici5cy has be5 ! new bo>d's wat*-^w4 ,janitors & tea*]s are n appo9t$ on ! basis ( political 8pull40 ,already ! high s*ool att5dance has increas$ ov] #fj p] c5t4 ,manual tra9+1 cook+ & sew+ classes are n[ f\nd n only 9 weal?y di/ricts1 b also 9 sections :]e boys & girls ne$ su* tra9+ mo/4 ,! "o po9t 9 :i* ! new bo>d has be5 weak 0 ! failure to e/abli% sympa!tic relations ) ! public 9 ! re=ms x is putt+ =w>d & to utilize publicity z a con/ructive =ce 9 ! secur+ ( !m4 ,?is indiff]5ce to public op9ion1 al?\gh only app>5t1 has be5 mi/ak5 9 _m qu>t]s z contempt1 especially because ( ! autocratic p]sonalties ( two memb]s ( ! bo>d4 ,x is p]haps un=tunate t ! bo>d's presid5t1 ,david ,oliv]1 is a bro!r ( ,s5ator ,oliv]1 ?us giv+ a decid$ political turn to newspap] discussion4 ,he 0 ! logical man = ! place1 a lead+ memb] ( ! /ate s*ool commission :i* draft$ ! new code4 ,z presid5t ( ! old bo>d 9 ,allegh5y1 n[ ! nor? side1 he _h help$ to make ! s*ools ( t section f> sup]ior to ^? ( ! old city2 ?is1 9 spite ( ! fact t civic conditions 9 ,allegh5y 7 ev5 worse ?an 9 ,pittsburgh4 ,! un=tunate ,heet] affair is 9 fact b an incid5t 9 ! =w>d movem5t t[>d responsible municipal rule 9 ,pittsburgh4 ,,/&>diz+ ,,*ildr5',s ,,c>e ,judge ,john ,e4 ,ow5s ( ! ,cook ,c\nty ,c\rt1 ,*icago1 has ! di/9ction ( hav+ inaugurat$ ! s]vice ( social inve/igators1 ( hav+ ext5d$ ! c\rt's sup]vision ov] ?irty-?ree *ild-help+ ag5cies & ( hav+ promot$ _! close co-op]ation ) ! c\rt & ) ea* o!r4 ,al?\gh ,judge ,ow5s has a cont+5t fund = ! employm5t ( o!r judges to assi/ him 9 pass+ ^u cases ( insane & dep5d5t p]sons1 he pref]s to d all ! "w himself & use ! money = f\r social inve/igators4 ,!y report ^u ! conditions involv$ 9 ea* case1 &1 aid$ by ?is in=mation1 ! judge ent]s 8 decision4 ,hi!rto ! bo>d ( visitors1 :i* ! judge ( ! ,c\nty ,c\rt appo9ts to report ^u ! c>e ( *ildr5 committ$ to *ild-help+ in/itutions & ag5cies1 has ord9>ily attempt$ little m ?an a p]functory s]vice4 ,! pres5t bo>d ) ,wilfr$ ,s4 ,reynolds z its secret>y1 h[ev]1 _h ! s]vices ( exp]i5c$ social work]s4 ,! fir/ report ( ! bo>d ( visitors to ! c\nty judge tells ( co-op]ation & fell[%ip :i* has come into be+1 & ( ! /&>dization ?us br\ght ab\t 9 build+s1 equipm5t1 me?ods & s]vice4 ,among ! recomm5dations ( ! report are ! foll[+3 ,a full record ( all facts conc]n+ ! *ild & its previ\s environm5t :i* are 9 ! possession ( ! c\rt %\ld accompany all commitm5ts to in/itutions2 ,regul> & def9ite reports %\ld be requir$ by ! c\rt f all in/itutions & organizations conc]n+ all *ildr5 "u gu>dian%ip2 ,money :i* ! c\rt ord]s p>5ts or gu>dians to pay = ! support ( *ildr5 %\ld be paid to ! cl]k ( ! c\rt & turn$ 9 to ! c\nty treasury2 ,! submission ( plans = new build+s or improvem5ts %\ld be requir$ ( all in/itutions1 s z to secure sugge/ions & approval f a bo>d ( compet5t ability2 ,a diet %\ld be e/abli%$ ^u a sci5tific analysis ( food prop]ties2 ,assignm5t ( r\t9e "w to be done by ! *ildr5 %\ld be /rictly ^u ! basis ( ! *ild's tra9+1 n s]vice to ! in/itution2 ,classes 9 indu/rial & special tra9+ %\ld be organiz$1 & supplem5t$ by r\t9e "w ab\t ! in/itution2 ,record sy/ems mu/ be complete ( ! *ild's hi/ory1 its in/itutional life & ! aft] disposition2 ,visits to plac$-out *ildr5 %\ld be made z (t5 z once 9 six mon?s2 ,adoption %\ld n be cons5t$ to until six mon?s aft] plac+2 ,placem5ts %\ld be kept )9 ! /ate2 & ,p]sonal inve/igations ( all apply+ = *ildr5 %\ld be made4 ,to e/imate fully ! importance ( ! a*ievem5ts record$ 9 ?is report requires "s k ( ! acute di/urbance#a )9 ! field ( *ild-c>e 9 ,*icago dur+ ! ye> or s prec$+ ! "w ( ?is bo>d ( visitors4 ,to x is attribut$ ! cr$it ( hav+ br\ght h>mony & effici5cy out ( ! *aos produc$ by ! disruption & antagonism :i* m>k$ ! rec5tly repudiat$ c\nty adm9i/ration4 ,,! ,,contract ,,labor ,,problem ,,9 ,,miss\ri ,! ,miss\ri ,legislature ( #aiaa pass$ a law :i* provid$ = ! gradual abolition ( ! convict leas+ sy/em4 ,"u ?is law contracts employ+ #a1gjj prison]s 7 due to expire ,decemb] #ca1 #aiac4 ,be=e ! conv5+ ( ! next ,legislature1 ,janu>y1 #aiac1 _m _h decid$ t ! law ( #aiaa by no means solv$ = ,miss\ri ! problem ( convict labor4 ,x 0 discov]$ t x 0 mo/ difficult to employ convicts to ! satisfaction ( all4 ,a numb] ( bills 7 introduc$ to solve ! problem4 ,"o repres5tative w5t into ! p5it5ti>y to expla9 to ! convicts 8 bill to repeal ! #aiaa law4 ,he 0 hiss$ by ! convicts :o %[$ 9 ?is way _! disapproval ( ! sy/em ( leas+ out _! labor to contractors4 ,:51 h[ev]1 ! repres5tative expla9$ t 8 bill provid$ t ! /ate w\ld get ?irty c5ts a day = ea* man & t ?irty c5ts w\ld g to _! ne>e/ relative ! convicts became calm]4 ,ano!r bill provid$ t ! contract sy/em be ma9ta9$1 b set #a a day z ! smalle/ wage t might be paid4 ,( ?is am\nt ?irty c5ts a day 0 to be giv5 to ! convict4 ,f9ally a resolution 0 pass$ appo9t+ ?ree s5ators to inve/igate & recomm5d to ! ,legislature !n 9 session ! be/ means ( h&l+ ! situation4 ,! gi/ ( ! report foll[s3 ,prison]s 9 p5it5ti>y1 #bdjc2 employ$ "u contract sy/em1 #afjj2 #afej prison]s let at 4#gj p] day ea*1 =ty-six cripples at 4#ej & =ty-f\r females at 4#ej4 ,! e>n+ capacity ( ! prison = ! bi5nial p]iod #aiaa-aiab 0 #gaj1jjj4 ,?is excludes #djj prison]s employ$ by ! /ate4 ,! committee fur!r reports t ab\t #ajjj ( ! prison]s are confirm$ crim9als & c\ld n "u any circum/ances be employ$ outside ( ! prison walls4 ,ab\t #cjj :ite m5 & a l numb] ( ,negroes c\ld be work$ ^u ! public highways4 ,! committee /ates t at ?is "t ! /ate _c af=d to pur*ase ! ma*9]y & manage ! indu/ries n[ 9 ! prison4 ,?is x is e/imat$ w\ld co/ ab\t #a1jjj1jjj = two ye>s & su* an exp5diture w\ld cramp badly all o!r /ate in/itutions4 ,! report f9ally advises ! ,legislature to ext5d by enactm5t ! "t ( ! prevail+ contract sy/em to a p]iod beyond ! conv5+ ( ! next ,legislature1 because x w\ld be inhuman & dang]\s 9 _m ways to all[ ! m5 to be idle4 ,be=e ! ,legislature adj\rn$ a bill 0 pass$ foll[+ 9 ! ma9 ! sugge/ions ( ?is report4 ,! abolition ( ! leas+ sy/em is susp5d$ till ,decemb] #ca1 #aiae4 ,! s]vices ( ! major portion ( ! prison]s may be contract$ at #ge c5ts a day = ea* 7an increase ( #e c5ts74 ,a numb] n to exce$ "o-qu>t] ( all ! prison]s are to be tri$ out on public road "w & 9 ! manufacture ( s*ool furniture4 ,! /ate b9d+ tw9e factory is to be cont9u$4 ,,labor ,,problem ,,( ,,! ,,po/ ,,(fice ,! po/-(fice appropriation bill = ! ye> beg9n+ ,july1 #aiac1 :i* 0 pass$ 9 ! la/ days ( ! ,sixty-second ,congress1 provid$ = #b1djj additional cl]ks z well z an increas$ numb] ( c>ri]s4 ,x rais$ ! m9imum pay = cl]ks & c>ri]s f #fjj to #hjj a ye> & set ! m9imum = sub/itutes at =ty in/ead ( ?irty c5ts an h\r4 ,l>ge appropriations 7 made = auxili>y cl]k & c>ri] hire1 a special sum be+ set aside to prev5t ov]work ( ! regul> employes dur+ ! summ] vacation p]iod4 ,! m9imum pay = labor]s & wat*m5 9 ! dep>tm5t 0 rais$ f #fej to #gbj4 ,! rais+ ( m9imum sal>ies & ! provision ( extra s]vice to prev5t ov]work & insure ! effectiv5ess ( ! eight-h\r day work$ )9 t5 consecutive h\rs1 :i* 0 pass$ la/ ye>1 r\nds out ! legislation ( ! ,sixty-second ,congress affect+ ! po/al employes4 ,?is ,congress1 9 ! words ( ! ,union ,po/al ,cl]k1 9 ! two ye>s ( its exi/5ce1 8enact$ m legislation provid+ = ! bett]m5t ( ! condition ( ! po/al employes & ! improvem5t ( ! s]vice ?an has ev] be5 enact$ s9ce ! e/abli%m5t ( ! civil s]vice among po/al employes40 ,! conditions :i* prevail$ at ! op5+ ( ?is ,congress 7 describ$ 9 ,,! ,,survey ( ,augu/ #f1 #aiaa4 ,la/ ye>'s improvem5ts1 :i* 7 summ>iz$ 9 ,,! ,,survey ( ,july #ac & ,septemb] #ad1 include ! abolition ( ! gag rule2 ! enactm5t ( an eight-h\r day = cl]ks3 & a ,sunday-clos+ provision1 ) comp5satory "t (f = ! gr\p ( employes :o are n affect$ by ?is provision2 ! rais+ ( pay 9 ! mail s]vice2 ! provid+ ( saf] con/ruction = mail c>s1 & ! provision t #ge p] c5t ( cl]ks & c>ri]s 9 ! second highe/ grades ( pay %\ld be automatically rais$ ea* ye> to ! highe/ grade4 ,! po/-(fice is n z yet1 h[ev]1 9 ! op9ion ( ^? :o h /udi$ its labor problem1 a model employ]4 ,! sub/itutes are n on an entirely satisfactory basis1 z no provision is made gu>antee+ !m a m9imum numb] ( h\rs a week1 or sett+ a limit to ! numb] ( ye>s !y s]ve be=e !y are receiv$ into ! regul> s]vice4 ,by ! t]ms ( ! bill1 :atev] may h be5 done by adm9i/rative readju/m5ts1 no provision is made to relieve ! ov]/ra9 on c]ta9 sections ( ! railway mail s]vice4 ,9 spite ( _m ye>s ( vigor\s agitation no retirem5t or p5sion bill = ! s]vice has z yet be5 pass$4 ,,! ,,am]ican ,,commission ,,on ,,co-,,op]ative ,,rural ,,cr$it ,ov] a hundr$ /rong & repres5t+ ov] ?ree-f\r?s ( ! /ates & ,canada1 ! ,am]ican ,commission = ! ,/udy ( ! ,application ( ! ,co-op]ative ,sy/em to ,agricultural ,production1 ,di/ribution & ,f9ance 9 ,european ,c\ntries sail$ f ,new ,york on ,april #bf4 ,?is commission is to visit c]ta9 ,european c\ntries "u ! direction ( ! ,s\!rn ,comm]cial ,congress4 ,accord+ to ! (fic]s ( ! ,congress x w take special note ( #a/4 ,! p>ts play$1 respectively1 9 ! promotion ( agriculture by ! gov]nm5ts & by volunt>y organizations ( ! agricultural classes4 #bnd4 ,! application ( ! co-op]ative sy/em to agricultural production1 di/ribution & f9ance4 #crd4 ,! effect ( co-op]ative organization ^u social conditions 9 rural communities4 #d?4 ,! relation ( ! co/ ( liv+ to ! bus9ess organization ( ! food-produc+ classes4 ,! "w ( ! commission 0 giv5 /&+ by ! jo9t resolution ( ! ,s5ate & ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives au?oriz+ ! secret>y ( /ate to bespeak = ! commission ! diplomatic c\rtesies ( ! v>i\s ,european gov]nm5ts4 ,x 0 fur!r /r5g!n$ by ! appo9tm5t by ,presid5t ,wilson ( a commission compos$ ( sev5 p]sons to accompany & co-op]ate ) ! ,am]ican commission1 & ?r\gh ! appropriation by ,congress ( #be1jjj = ! exp5ses ( ?is f$]al commission4 ,s5ator ,duncan ,flet*]1 ( ,florida1 presid5t ( ! ,s\!rn ,comm]cial ,congress is *airman ( ! f$]al commission4 ,! o!r memb]s are3 ,s5ator ,gore1 ( ,oklahoma2 ,congressman ,moss1 ( ,indiana2 ,cl>5ce ,j4 ,ow5s1 ( ,m>yl&1 manag+ director ( ! ,s\!rn ,comm]cial ,congress2 ,k5yon ,l4 ,butt]field1 ( ,massa*usetts1 presid5t ( ,amh]/ ,college2 ,john ,lee ,c\lt]1 ( ,m9nesota1 ! gov]nm5t's exp]t on agricultural /ati/ics2 & ,colonel ,h>vie ,jordan1 ( ,georgia1 presid5t ( ! ,s\!rn ,cotton ,gr[]s' ,association4 ,sevellon ,br[n accompanies ! f$]al commission z a repres5tative ( ! ,/ate ,dep>tm5t4 ,! ,am]ican commission w return to ,new ,york on ,july #be4 ,! f$]al commission w z soon z possible !reaft] r5d] its report to ,congress4 ,a committee ( n9e gov]nors appo9t$ at ! la/ conf]5ce ( gov]nors is await+ ! report ( ! ,am]ican commission 9 ord] to draft appropriate /ate legislation 9 reg>d to f>m]s' cr$it & co-op]ative organizations4 ,few commissions h gone abroad ) ! back+ & ! en?usiasm t accompanies ?is "o4 ,repres5tative ( national & /ate public au?orities1 bus9ess m51 & f>m]s1 its report promises to ha/5 practical measures = ! relief ( ! f9ancial burd5 ( ! ,am]ican f>m]4 ,,l\isville ,,beg9s ,,to ,,clean ,,h\se ,l\isville1 ,ky41 is at la/ mak+ progress 9 ! task ( secur+ bett] h\s+ = ! p4 ,?ree ye>s ago a law :i* set mu* high] /&>ds ?an ^? previ\sly prevail+ 0 secur$4 ,! act simply gave ! city p]mission to employ a h\s+ inspector in/ead ( comm&+ x to d s4 ,z a result1 ,l\isville's h\s+ legislation rema9$ until la/ summ] a matt] ( purely academic int]e/ despite all ! ef=ts ( ! h\s+ committee4 ,dur+ ! vacation season f\r m$ical s*ool inspectors 7 assign$ to h\s+ "w4 ,!re 7 hopes t ^! m5 w\ld accompli% some?+ b :5 ! s*ools op5$ aga9 9 ! fall & ! result ( _! ef=ts 0 summ$ up ! total1 accord+ to ! h\s+ committee1 0 disappo9t+ly small4 ,mean:ile "s am5dm5ts _h be5 made to ! law :i* includ$ a m&atory provision = an inspector4 ,?is inspector 0 to be appo9t$ by ! heal? (fic]1 ,dr4 ,w4 ,e4 ,grant1 :o is 9 sympa?y ) ^? :o are work+ = bett] h\s+ = ,l\isville4 ,! city adm9i/ration plead$ t x 0 too poor to pay an additional sal>y b ! (f] ( ! ,*>ity ,organization ,society to provide ! money 0 n accept$4 ,at la/1 h[ev]1 a policeman 0 detail$ to ! task & ?\gh he 0 )\t tra9+ he prov$ to h tact & p]si/5ce4 ,z a result "o hundr$ violations ( ! law 7 correct$ )9 two mon?s4 ,,milk ,,bills ,,defeat$ ,,9 ,,new ,,york ,,/ate ,at almo/ ! v close ( ! session ( ! ,new ,york ,legislature1 ! bills introduc$ at ! in/igation ( ! ,new ,york ,milk ,committee by ,assemblyman ,c>roll to give to ! /ate m complete control ov] milk production & milk h&l+ ?r\gh ! ,/ate ,dep>tm5ts ( ,agriculture & ,heal? 7 defeat$1 al?\gh "o came )9 half a doz5 votes ( pass+4 ,^! bills 7 drawn 9 accordance ) ! resolutions adopt$ by ! gov]nors' delegates f ea/]n & middle /ates at a conf]5ce la/ ,febru>y4 ,! bills 7 drawn to supplem5t ea* o!r & provid$ t ! ,/ate ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture %\ld h *>ge ( dairy inspection & ! ,/ate ,dep>tm5t ( ,heal? ( m$ical inspection ( ! dairy employes & laboratory te/s ( milk4 ,accord+ to ! fir/ ( ^! bills1 vet]9>ians n[ 9 ! employ ( ! ,/ate ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture 7 to be employ$ z dairy inspectors4 ,x is ! op9ion ( ! committee t only compet5t vet]9>ians c p]=m ! exam9ation ( dairy cattle & t ! tra9+ :i* compet5t vet]9>ians receive equips !m to make sanit>y inspections ( ! build+s 9 :i* dairy cattle are h\s$ & ! surr\nd+s ( ^! build+s4 ,! companion bill to am5d ! public heal? laws gave to ! local m$ical repres5tatives ( ! ,/ate ,dep>tm5t ( ,heal? p[] n only to make m$ical exam9ations ( dairy employes b to te/ ! wat] supply on dairy f>ms & ! milk deliv]$ by f>m]s to cream]y & milk /ations4 ,aft] ! ,c>roll bill 0 defeat$ ,s5ator ,wagn] introduc$ a bill provid+ = a commission to inve/igate ! me?ods ( production1 di/ribution & sale ( milk & cream4 ,! /ate commission] ( agriculture1 ! ,s5ate & ,assembly *airm5 ( ! ,committees on ,agriculture1 ! ma/] ( ! grange1 ! secret>y ( ! ,new ,york ,sanit>y ,milk ,deal]s' ,association & ! presid5t ( ! ,national ,h\sewives' ,league 7 nam$ 9 ! bill z ! memb]s ( ! commission4 ,?is sub/itute 0 attack$ by ! ,new ,york ,milk ,committee z m]ely a measure = delay & on ! gr\nd t x conta9s b "o actual repres5tative ( ! consum+ public1 ! presid5t ( ! ,national ,h\sewives' ,league4 ,! secret>y ( ! ,milk ,committee po9t$ out t ! commission conta9$ no heal? exp]t1 no sanit>ian1 no bact]iologi/ & no vet]9>ian4 ,9 ! clos+ mom5ts ( ! ,legislature an attempt 0 made to h at lea/ ! /ate heal? commission] add$ z a memb] ( ! commission4 ,?is ef=t prov$ to be unnecess>y = ! bill 0 only pass$ by ! ,s5ate4 8,,hunt+ ,a ,,job0 ,,9 ,,social ,,"w 8,hunt+ a job0 9 social "w pres5ts almo/ z _m t]rors z confront ! unemploy$ casual labor]4 ,! ,new ,york ,*>ities ,directory li/s #cejj organizations1 a l>ge "p ( :i* employ paid work]s4 ,?is is b a local index ( ! numb] ( societies t ne$ tra9$ work]s4 ,yet ! individual :o is look+ = a position 9 social "w1 soon le>ns t ! task ( f9d+ ! "r op5+ is n easy4 ,he secures int]views ) busy executives only to f9d t ! positions he _h he>d ( are already fill$4 ,executive (fic]s1 on ! o!r h&1 are =c$ to sp5d mu* "t look+ up ref]5ces & writ+ to possible applicants1 & !n (t5 fail to f9d ! "r c&idate4 ,z a result ! "r p]son & ! "r place frequ5tly fail to make connections4 ,?is difficulty x has be5 felt 0 only p>tially ov]come by ! exi/+ employm5t ag5cies & employm5t dep>tm5ts ( colleges & s*ools ( philan?ropy4 ,9 an ef=t to meet ! ne$s m completely ! ,int]collegiate ,bureau ( ,occupations1 ) ! co-op]ation ( ! ,new ,york ,s*ool ( ,philan?ropy & ( ! ,russell ,sage ,f\ndation1 has e/abli%$ a sep>ate dep>tm5t to s]ve z a cle>+-h\se = work]s & positions 9 social "w4 ,?is bureau 0 organiz$ by ! ,new ,york alumnae societies ( n9e ea/]n colleges = wom5 to help solve ! problem ( employm5t = college graduates & o!r tra9$ wom5 9 occupations o!r ?an tea*+4 ,s9ce its op5+ on ,octob] #a1 #aiaa1 ! bureau has fill$ #aeh positions 9 ! field ( social "w & #bga 9 o!r l9es ( activity4 ,! new ,dep>tm5t = ,social ,work]s w foll[ 9 its special field ! me?ods :i* h prov$ successful 9 ! g5]al "w ( ! bureau4 ,x w accept = regi/ration bo? wom5 & m51 & w be national 9 scope4 ,x is gov]n$ by an ,executive ,committee ( eight1 :i* includes ?ree repres5tatives f ! ,bo>d ( ,directors ( ! bureau1 ,m>y ,vida ,cl>k1 ,m>y ,van ,kleeck & ,m>g>et ,f4 ,by+ton4 ,! o!r memb]s ( ! committee are ,edw>d ,t4 ,dev9e1 ( ! ,new ,york ,s*ool ( ,philan?ropy2 ,john ,m4 ,gl5n1 ( ! ,russell ,sage ,f\ndation2 ,r4 ,h4 ,edw>ds1 ( ! ,int]national ,committee ( ! ,"y ,m5's ,*ri/ian ,association2 ,elizabe? ,w4 ,dodge2 & ,james ,s4 ,cu%man4 ,an ,advisory ,committee compos$ ( p]sons actively int]e/$ 9 social & civic "w ( national scope w assi/ 9 increas+ its usefulness to social organization4 ,at ! outset x has be5 decid$ to limit ! s]vices ( ! dep>tm5t to ^? :o h _h "s tra9+ or exp]i5ce4 ,a ye> 9 social "w1 or 9 a s*ool ( philan?ropy or a college degree1 is requir$ ( applicants4 ,a regi/ration fee ( "o doll> is *>g$1 & a small commission = positions secur$ ?r\gh ! bureau4 ,no fee is *>g$ to employ]s4 ,sigrid ,wynbladh1 =m]ly ) ! ,new ,york ,s*ool ( ,philan?ropy1 has be5 appo9t$ assi/ant manag]1 9 *>ge ( ! ,dep>tm5t = ,social ,work]s1 "u ! sup]vision ( ,frances ,cumm+s1 manag] ( ! bureau4 ,! (fice is locat$ = ! pres5t 9 connection ) ! ma9 (fice ( ! bureau1 at #ch ,we/ #cbnd ,/reet1 ,new ,york1 b x is hop$ t space may be secur$ lat] 9 ! ,unit$ ,*>ities ,build+4 ,! new dep>tm5t op5$ ,m>* #a4 ,already #ahb well qualifi$ applicants are regi/]$ & #ajg calls h be5 receiv$ = responsible work]s4 ,,to ,,organize ,,rural ,,=ces ,! ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture :i*1 toge!r ) ! v>i\s /ate agricultural ag5cies1 has hi!rto giv5 prim>y att5tion to ! problems ( production is n[ aim+ to br+ ab\t a bett] organization ( rural life4 ,"o ( ! fir/ ?+s ! dep>tm5t w attempt is to look into exi/+ organizations1 ent]prises & activities 9 ord] to det]m9e j h[ !y are work+ & j :at _! effect is on rural communities4 ,next1 x expects to take /eps to enc\rage & br+ into active co-op]ation organizations t w be helpful 9 advanc+ rural life4 ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture & "s ( ! /ates h already develop$ "w 9 ?is field & x w be ! object ( ! ,rural ,organization ,s]vice1 op]at+ ?r\gh ! dep>tm5t1 to secure ! co-op]ation ( all ^! ag5cies4 ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture is n[ *>g$ specifically ) ! problem ( /udy+ ! m>ket+ ( f>m produce4 ,congress at its la/ session appropriat$ #ej1jjj to enable ! secret>y ( agriculture 8to acquire & to diffuse among ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates useful in=mation on subjects connect$ ) ! m>ket+ & di/ribut+ ( f>m products40 ,m>ket+1 h[ev]1 is only "o aspect ( ! problem ( rural organization4 ,! ,g5]al ,education ,bo>d1 :i* = sev]al ye>s has co-op]at$ ) ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture 9 ! support ( its f>m demon/ration "w1 has express$ a will+ness to ext5d its co-op]ation ) ! dep>tm5t 9 ?is problem ( ,rural ,organization ,s]vice4 ,?is (f] ( fur!r co-op]ation has be5 accept$4 ,! secret>y ( agriculture has s\ght & secur$ ! s]vices ( ,dr4 ,t4 ,n4 ,c>v]1 pr(essor ( economics 9 ,h>v>d ,univ]sity1 z director ( ?is "w1 & ! presid5t ( ,h>v>d ,univ]sity has grant$ ,dr4 ,c>v] indef9ite leave ( abs5ce4 ,x is expect$ t ! "w ( inve/igation1 exp]im5t & demon/ration n[ conduct$ by ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture & by _m ( ! /ate colleges & exp]im5t /ations w fit into ! new s*eme4 ,! ,rural ,organization ,s]vice plans to co-ord9ate & cry/alize ^! results & apply !m 9 community ef=t = ! advancem5t ( agriculture4 ,,conf]5ce ,,( ,,negro ,,indu/rial ,,s*ools ,a conf]5ce on ,rural ,indu/rial ,s*ools = ,color$ ,p 9 ! ,s\? 0 held 9 ,new ,york ,april #ag-ah4 ,! conf]5ce 0 call$ by six color$ pr9cipals3 ,leslie ,p9ckney ,hill1 ( ,manassas1 ,va42 ,william ,e4 ,b5son1 ( ,k[aliga1 ,ala42 ,w4 ,j4 ,edw>ds1 ( ,sn[ ,hill1 ,ala42 ,w4 ,a4 ,hunt1 ( ,=t ,valley4 ,ga42 ,w4 ,d4 ,holtzclaw1 ( ,utica1 ,miss41 & ,emma ,wilson ( ,mayesville1 ,s4 ,c4 ,betwe5 "o & two hundr$ p att5d$ ! v>i\s sessions1 & ne>ly e s\!rn /ate 0 repres5t$4 ,!re are ab\t #bjj s*ools = ,negroes 9 ! ,s\? :i* are support$ by private philan?ropy4 ,"s ( ^! s*ools are support$ by su* bodies z ! ,am]ican ,mission>y ,association b a l>g] numb] h be5 organiz$ by ! initiative ( _! pr9cipals & h no back+ save t ( _! individual bo>ds4 ,mr4 ,hill1 9 8 op5+ address1 plead$ = co-op]ation among ! pr9cipals & ! bo>ds ( ,negro s*ools4 ,"u ! pres5t sy/em he said ea* s*ool works = itself1 det]m9es its own educational /&>d1 buys its supplies & unaid$ raises its money4 ,he recomm5d$ co-op]ation 9 ! rais+ ( funds1 9 ! /&>diz+ ( /udies1 9 ! /&>diz+ ( acc\nts & 9 ! buy+ ( supplies4 ,^! f\r sugge/ions 7 ! c5tral !mes ( ! conf]5ce4 ,! problem ( h[ to raise money receiv$ ! mo/ att5tion4 ,at pres5t ! memb]s ( ! bo>d ( ! s*ool & ! pr9cipal appeal to any p]son ( means :o c be approa*$4 ,z ! numb] ( s*ools increases ! same p are solicit$ aga9 & aga91 & ! rais+ ( money becomes increas+ly difficult4 ,! color$ pr9cipal jeop>dizes 8 s*ool by 8 cont9u$ abs5ces1 & he (t5 gr[s despond5t z he knocks1 frequ5tly 9 va91 at ! door ( (fice or home4 ,cl>5ce ,h4 ,kelsey1 presid5t ( ! ,title ,gu>antee & ,tru/ ,company ( ,new ,york decl>$ t ! pres5t sy/em ( money-rais+ is break+ d[n4 ,_m ( ! small] s*ools1 he said1 w\ld 9 ! future f9d x impossible to cont9ue unless !y c\ld enl>ge _! plans = self-support4 ,oswald ,g>rison ,vill>d1 editor ( ! ,new ,york ,ev5+ ,po/ & *airman ( ! bo>d ( directors ( ! ,association = ! ,advancem5t ( ,color$ ,p1 sugge/$ t ! field be divid$ & "o section ( ! c\ntry assign$ to "o s*ool1 ano!r section to ano!r4 ,in/ead = in/ance ( tw5ty-five s*ools try+ to get support f a city l ,ro*e/]1 two or ?ree %\ld use ?is t]ritory4 ,! city w\ld !n feel responsible he argu$ = a def9ite am\nt ( support1 & w\ld take a ke5] int]e/ 9 do+ a good deal = a few s*ools ?an 9 do+ a little = a score or two4 ,! conf]5ce came to no decision on ?is matt]4 ,! discussion on co-op]ation 9 ! rais+ ( funds incid5tally indicat$ ! ne$ = c>ry+ out ,mr4 ,hill's next two sugge/ions1 ! /&>diz+ ( ! curriculum1 & ! /&>diz+ ( acc\nts4 ,! curriculum 9 ! ,negro s*ools is left to ! pr9cipal & 8 bo>d4 ,:ile recogniz+ ! diff]5t conditions 9 diff]5t s\!rn /ates1 x 0 agre$ t "s uni=mity 9 c\rses ( /udy %\ld be secur$4 ,! ne$ ( good academic tra9+ 0 /rongly emphasiz$ by ! conf]5ce4 ,x 0 argu$ t 9 8 zeal = indu/rial "w1 ! pr9cipal mu/ n =get ! f\ndation ( all s*ool "w1 ! ability to read & write well1 to use numb]s1 & to reason cle>ly & intellig5tly4 ,/&>diz+ /udies x 0 recogniz$ w\ld facilitate ! /&>diz+ ( acc\nts4 ,a sugge/ive pap] 0 read on ?is subject by ,*>les ,e4 ,mit*ell1 c]tifi$ public acc\ntant ( ! ,we/ ,virg9ia ,color$ ,in/itute4 ,! f\r? sugge/ion t ! s*ools might save by co-op]ative buy+ 0 a new idea to mo/ ( ! p pres5t1 & 0 felt to be wor? look+ into c>efully4 ,mr4 ,hill po9t$ to ! co-op]ative movem5t 9 ,g]many1 :]e ! f>m]s1 ea* insignificant z a unit1 z a co-op]ative body c comm& a cr$it ( #bjj1jjj1jjj m>ks4 8,:y10 he said1 8%\ld n ! s*ools buy _! fl\r f ! same mill1 _! coal f ! same m9e8 ,su* an arrangem5t w\ld save !m t5s ( ?\s&s ( doll>s ea* ye>40 ,:ile ! conf]5ce 0 conc]n$ ) ! small] second>y s*ools ( ! ,s\?1 delegates 7 pres5t f ,hampton & ,tuskegee4 ,! conf]5ce clos$ ) ! =mation ( a tempor>y organization consi/+ ( ,w4 ,d4 ,holtzclaw1 presid5t2 ,emma ,wilson1 vice-presid5t1 ,leslie ,p9ckney ,hill1 secret>y & treasur]1 & f\r o!r bo>d memb]s ,w4 ,a4 ,hunt1 ,w4 ,j4 ,edw>ds1 ,w4 ,t4 ,b4 ,williams & ,o4 ,l4 ,coleman4 ,^! (fic]s are to hold a meet+ 9 ,atlanta on ,june #ag1 & w submit _! conclusions to ! l>g] body ( s*ool pr9cipals 9 ,novemb]4 ,x 0 ! hope ( ! meet+ t a practical plan ( co-op]ation might be pres5t$4 ,,! ,,rural ,,*ur* ,9 "s great day ,! ,c\ntry ,*ur* ,w f9d its voice ,& x w say3 8,i /& 9 ! fields ,:]e ! wide e>? yields ,h] b\nties ( fruit & gra92 ,:]e ! furr[s turn ,till ! pl[%>es burn ,z !y come r\nd & r\nd aga92 ,:]e ! work]s pray ,) _! tools all day ,9 sun%9e & %ad[ & ra94 8,& ,i bid !m tell ,( ! crops !y sell ,& speak ( ! "w !y h done2 ,i spe$ e man ,9 8 hope & plan ,& foll[ 8 day ) ! sun2 ,& grasses & trees1 ,! birds & ! bees ,i "k & feel ev'ry "o4 8,& out ( x all ,z ! seasons fall ,i build my great temple alway2 ,i po9t to ! skies1 ,b my foot/one lies ,9 commonplace "w ( ! day2 ,= ,i prea* ! wor? ,( ! native e>?-- ,to love & to "w is to pray40 ,,lib]ty ,h4 ,,bailey 9 ,rural ,manhood4 ,,f>m] ,,smi? ,,& ,,! ,,c\ntry ,,*ur* ,,fr$ ,,ea/man ,secret>y ,mat9ecock ,neighborhood ,association1 ,locu/ ,valley1 ,n4 ,y4 ,f>m] ,smi? ne$s help4 ,he ne$s x "h & n[4 ,he is try+ to keep 8 family suppli$ ) food & clo!s4 ,he is /ruggl+ to give 8 *ildr5 an education & at ! same "t to pay (f ! mortgage on ! f>m & to save en\gh to keep 8 wife & himself f want 9 _! old age4 ,all ar\nd him are ^? :o are wag+ ! same battle1 b !y give him little help4 ,ea* "o fights alone1 z 8 fa!r did be=e him4 ,twelve ye>s ago ,f>m] ,smi? _h a #e1jjj f>m4 ,x yield$ him an income ( ab\t #ejj4 ,t 0 a return ( #aj p] c5t4 ,today1 because ( ! g5]al rise 9 l& values1 t f>m is wor? #aj1jjj4 ,x yields him ab\t #gjj4 ,x is n[ only a #g p] c5t inve/m5t4 ,8 pr(its h decreas$4 ,moreov]1 8 l& is poor] ?an x 0 twelve ye>s ago4 ,smi? nev] le>n$ h[ to f>m int5sively4 ,he kn[s only ! crude me?ods us$ by 8 fa!r 9 ! days ( virg9 soil4 ,! ye>s ahead give him no promise t he w be able to make ev5 z mu* f 8 f>m z he is mak+ n[4 ,! economic p9* has left its m>ks ^u 8 social life4 ,_m ( 8 old neighbors h sold _! f>ms & mov$ away4 ,"s h left _! f>ms 9 ! h&s ( t5ants :o are robb+ ! l& ( its f]tility4 ,community _s has vani%$4 ,! old =ms ( recreation h laps$ ) ! pass+ ( ! settl$ population4 ,no new =ms h tak5 _! place except 9 ! t[ns1 & ^! are usually ( a "* t w\ld n be tol]at$ 9 ! c\ntry4 ,smi?'s boy is wait+ 8 fir/ opportunity to get (f ! f>m4 ,8 has be5 a life ( all "w & no play1 & :ile x has n exactly made him a dull boy1 x has made him hate f>m+4 ,smi?'s wife is lead+ ! life ( a drudge1 & %e swe>s h] daught]s are n go+ to live on ! f>m if %e c help x4 ,) ! /agnation 9 social life has come /agnation 9 moral & religi\s life1 = morals d n fl\ri% 9 a /agnant community4 ,yes1 ,smi? ne$s help4 ,he ne$s to "k h[ to f>m m sci5tifically4 ,he ne$s a bett] income4 ,he ne$s to "k h[ to organize ) 8 fell[ f>m]s to protect !mselves aga9/ ! inroads ( ! middlem5 & ! t5ants4 ,he ne$s bett] m>kets = 8 crops & bett] transportation facilities to ^? m>kets4 ,he ne$s a s*ool = 8 *ildr5 t w give !m z good an education z !y w\ld get 9 any city s*ool1 a s*ool t w in/ill 9 !m a love ( ! c\ntry1 a k ( f>m+ & an appreciation ( its economic significance4 ,he ne$s m recreation facilities = ! :ole family4 ,he ne$s a h&i] kit*5 = 8 wife & daught] & _m m opportunities = !m to broad5 _! lives & enri* _! m9ds 9 lit]>y & social activities4 ,! "q is1 ,%\ld ! *ur* give x8 ,%\ld x g to ,f>m] ,smi? & say3 8,smi?1 ,i am a bit a%am$ ( myself2 ,i h n be5 do+ = y :at ,i ought4 ,i h be5 prea*+ ab\t ,elysian fields & all[+ ! ri*es ( bluegrass1 corn & :eat fields to be squ&]$ ) prodigal h&2 ,i h be5 try+ to pave y\r road to ,glory ,l&1 b ,i h paid no att5tion to y\r road to ! ne>e/ m>ket2 ,i h talk$ ab\t mansions 9 ! skies & c>$ little ab\t ! build+s 9 :i* y & y\r family mu/ sp5d y\r lives "h & n[2 ,i h be5 tea*+ y\r *ildr5 ,god's ^w 9 ! ,bible1 b ,i h left 8 ^w 9 ! riv]s & ! hills1 9 ! grass & ! trees1 )\t prophet1 witness1 or def5d]4 8,=give me1 ,smi?2 ,i am n go+ to d x any m4 ,i am go+ to take an int]e/ 9 y\r e day affairs--y\r crops1 y\r /ock1 y\r m>kets1 y\r s*ool1 y\r lodge & y\r recreations4 ,i am go+ to see if ,i c help y 9 y\r ef=t to get y\r boy />t$ on a f>m ( 8 own4 ,i've prea*$ a long "t aga9/ ,sunday baseball2 n[ ,i'm go+ to try to give y\r *ildr5 s mu* recreation ?r\gh ! week t !y won't c>e = x on ,sunday4 ,i am go+ to take z "o ( ! articles ( my cre$1 #8,i believe 9 bett] roads = ,smi?1 & ,i propose to h !m4' ,i am go+ to try to save y & y\r family n only = ,p>adise1 b = ,am]ica & ,am]ican f>ms40 ,%\ld ! c\ntry *ur* take its place %\ld] to %\ld] ) ,smi? 9 ! l9e 9 :i* he is battl+ = exi/5ce8 ,%\ld x take up ! task ( enc\rag+ agricultural organizations t w "w = m sci5tific f>m+1 bett] roads & bett] m>kets8 ,%\ld x ?r[ op5 its doors1 n ?ree h\rs a week b ?ree h\rs a day1 to ,smi?'s sons & daught]s t !y may h a place to meet & to play & to m+le ) ea* o!r 9 lit]>y1 a?letic & social activities8 ,%\ld ! *ur* =get all ab\t itself & its cre$al & polemic diff]5ces8 ,%\ld x =get its own salvation 9 its ef=t to save ,smi?8 ,%\ld x lose itself 9 8 s]vice1 ev5 if "s *ur*es h to die 9 ! attempt1 z long ago _! ,ma/] di$8 ,%\ld x8 8,,! ,,c\nty ,,man0 ,,john ,r4 ,,h[>d1 ,jr4 ,g5]al ,secret>y ,?omas ,?ompson ,tru/ ,! rural lead]1 :e!r 8 int]e/ is prim>ily 9 ! *ur*1 ! s*ool1 good roads1 heal?1 :olesome recreation or ! c>e ( ! neglect$1 mu/1 if he w\ld get any:]e1 be int]e/$1 also1 9 bett] f>m+4 ,= "o reason1 !re is no bett] way to obta9 ! int]e/ ( ! f>m]4 ,!n1 too1 a normal /&>d ( heal?1 intellig5ce or morals dep5ds1 9 ! c\ntry z 9 ! city1 ^u a normal /&>d ( liv+4 ,f9ally1 ! socializ$ *ur*1 ! vocationaliz$ s*ool1 good roads1 sanitation1 community play places1 exp]i5c$ advis]s = family problems all co/ money1 & ! majority ( our rural t[n%ips are tax$ already to ! limit ( endurance4 ,! 8c\nty man0 is ! man ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture is s5d+ into ! c\nties ( ! ,nor?1 n only to make two blades ( grass gr[ :]e "o grew be=e1 b to help ! f>m] e>n two doll>s :]e he e>n$ "o be=e--q a diff]5t proposition4 ,?is entails n only sci5tific *oice & treatm5t ( crops1 b co-op]ative buy+ ( f]tiliz]s & fe$ & co-op]ative m>ket+ ( products4 ,fur!r1 ?is 8c\nty man10 :o is help+ ! f>m] to d\ble 8 doll>s1 has a r>e opportunity to "w out ) him ! problem ( sp5d+ !m & w prove to be a vital factor 9 ! promotion ( any ( ! ends ( community bett]m5t4 ,t ! gov]nm5t requires ! =mation ( a c\nty organization to direct ! "w & to f9ance x1 beyond ! #ajj a mon? all[$ by ! gov]nm5t t[>d ! ag5t's sal>y1 e/abli%es at ! outset a co-op]ative c\nty ag5cy ?r\gh :i* o!r "w may be tak5 up4 ,x is ! int5tion ( ! gov]nm5t to enc\rage all purposes look+ to a bett] c\ntry life4 ,!re are #abg ( ^! m5 n[ 9 ! field4 ,!y are s]v+ 9 tw5ty-?ree diff]5t /ates4 ,! unfulfill$ applications numb] #bgf4 ,9 ,janu>y ! numb] 0 b sixte5 al?\gh fifty-n9e m _h be5 promis$4 ,?is %[s h[ eag] c\nties ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry h be5 to take advantage ( ?is important new s]vice4 ,rural lead]s %\ld urge ! e/abli%m5t ( ?is s]vice 9 _! c\nties1 enc\rage x :5 />t$1 &1 :e!r ! initial organization be an agricultural association or an improvem5t league1 be ready to make use ( x = ! social & educational z well z ! agricultural ne$s ( ! c\nty4 ,,s\!rn ,,sociological ,,congress#b ,,philip ,,weltn] ,! second ,s\!rn ,sociological ,congress came to a close on ! night ( ,april #bi4 ,its f\r days 7 giv5 ov] to solid criticism & con/ructive sugge/ion4 ,eight hundr$ delegates ga!r$ toge!r f all ov] ! ,s\?l& to le>n f ! n9ety-six speciali/s ! congress br\ght to ,atlanta4 ,mo/ ( ! n9ety-six 7 m5 & wom5 ( ! ,s\?4 ,"o fact ! ,congress made pla9 en\gh1 & t 0 t ! ,s\? knew its problems & 0 busy ab\t _! solution4 ,^? pres5t seem$ to realize t !y 7 ! empire build]s ( a new ,s\?4 ,:ile ! que/ions com+ be=e ! sev]al conf]5ces 7 ! same z ^? t confront ! ,nor? & ,we/1 !y 7 treat$ f ! /&po9t ( ! peculi> ne$s ( ! ,s\?4 ,b ?is 0 done )\t ! slighte/ sectional consci\sness4 ,! ,s\? 0 tak+ c\nsel ( itself t ! entire nation might pr(it by its advance4 ,al?\gh ! field ( ! congress 0 sectional1 its outlook 0 national4 ,! plan ( organization foll[$ 0 mu* ! same z t ( ! ,national ,conf]5ce ( ,*>ities & ,correction4 ,!re 7 sev5 special conf]5ces ga!r$ "u ! "n ( ! ,s\!rn ,sociological ,congress4 ,ea* 0 sep>ately organiz$ & met ) ! o!r divisions only 9 ! g5]al night session4 ,! sev5 divisions 73 organiz$ *>ities1 c\rts & prisons1 public heal?1 *ild welf>e1 travel]s' aid1 race problems & ! *ur* & social s]vice4 ,! latt] 0 an innovation ) ! ,s\!rn ,sociological ,congress4 ,x s]v$ to emphasize ! fact t 8! *ur* is ! fell[%ip ( ^? :o love 9 ! s]vice ( ^? :o suff]40 ,! discussions 9 ?is conf]5ce all s]v$ to br+ out 9 %>p relief ! new _s beg9n+ to dom9ate ! old *ur*4 ,x 0 agre$ t ! social work] :o c satisfy only ! b>e mat]ial ne$s ( life is poorly equipp$ = 8 task1 t religion mu/ l5d its /r5g? to e ef=t t[>ds individual or social recon/ruction1 & t ! call ( ! *ur* is a call to s]vice4 ,! individual conf]5ce t enjoy$ ! greate/ popul>ity 0 ! "o on race problems4 ,?r\gh\t its f\r days ( almo/ cont9u\s session !re 7 9 att5dance ab\t #djj p]sons1 half :ite & half color$4 ,"s ( ! ,negro delegates1 fe>+ an unju/ discrim9ation aga9/ ^? ( _! race 9 ! conf]5ce sessions1 _h prep>$1 :ile on ! way to ,atlanta1 resolutions ( prote/4 ,^! 7 nev] t5d]$4 ,no reason 0 intrud$ = _! pres5tation4 ,"o ( ! ,negro delegates express$ ! situation mo/ aptly4 ,he said3 8,! old ord] ( :ites und]/ood ! old black man4 ,b x has rema9$ = ?is ,congress to demon/rate ! possibility ( ! "y :ite m5 ( ! new ord] sympa?iz+ 9 & appreciat+ ! hopes & aspirations ( ! ,negro ( today40 ,too great a significance c n be atta*$ to ?is simple /atem5t ( fact4 ,its optimism is ! culture-soil out ( :i* we may expect to see develop t happy adaptation ( ! two races1 :i* aft] all is ! solution ( ! race problem4 ,?is incid5t1 & :at x goes to %[1 w\ld alone ju/ify ! exi/5ce ( a s\!rn congress sep>ate & di/9ct f ! ,national ,conf]5ce ( ,*>ities & ,correction4 ,! peculi> problems t fac$ ! conf]5ce on c\rts & prisons make ?is sep>ate treatm5t ev5 m desirable4 ,9 ! ,s\? !re are n _m ( ^? great c5tral1 highly organiz$ p5al in/itutions kn[n z p5it5ti>ies4 ,= ! mo/ "p we h c\nty *a9-gang camps engag$ 9 road "w4 ,a di/9ct contribution 0 made to s\!rn p5ology by ,hoop] ,alex&]1 ( ,georgia1 :5 he %[$ ! absolute id5tity ( ! convict lease 9 ,georgia ) ! sy/em once kn[n z ! in/itution ( slav]y4 ,! conf]5ce discussion made cle> ! fact t ! c\nty convict road camp1 prosecut$ )\t a sc9tilla ( ef=t at tra9+ or "* build+1 is n less immoral ?an ! old lease sy/em2 t ! wrong ( public exploitation is z great z exploitation at ! h&s ( a private lessee4 ,! congress made a trem5d\s impression on ,atlanta & ! :ole /ate ( ,georgia4 ,its influ5ce w spread ov] ! entire ,s\?4 ,x s]v$ to quick5 ! civic consci\sness ( our p & to make !m bett] acqua9t$ ) _! common problems4 ,x took ! mask (f sociology & unfrock$ x ( s*ola/ic appe>ance4 ,9 po9t+ out our ne$s1 ! congress unifi$ our aims & at ! same "t broad5$ our vision4 ,,univ]sity ,,=um 7,9 d[nt[n ,new ,york7 ,,j]emiah ,w4 ,,j5ks ,director ( ! ,division ( ,public ,affairs1 ,s*ool ( ,comm]ce1 ,acc\nts & ,f9ance1 ,new ,york ,univ]sity ,new ,york ,univ]sity has add$ a *apt] to ! hi/ory ( 8t[n & g[n0 by op5+ a ,univ]sity ,=um 9 l[] ,new ,york4 ,?is has be5 held ?r\gh\t ! w9t] 9 ! ,judson ,memorial ,build+ 9 ,wa%+ton ,squ>e1 & its purpose has be5 to put ! univ]sity at ! s]vice ( p 9 ,new ,york int]e/$ 9 a ?or\ghly imp>tial discussion ( que/ions ( ! day4 ,! purposes ( ! =um z ann\nc$ la/ fall are to make ! univ]sity a great] =ce 9 tra9+ /ud5ts to p]=m ! duties ( citiz5%ip1 9 help+ citiz5s to und]/& ! problems ( gov]nm5t1 & 9 mak+ ?9k+ m5 act & active m5 ?9k4 ,public (ficials1 bus9ess lead]s1 social work]s1 em95t au?orities 7 ask$ to pres5t important que/ions ( gov]nm5t & indu/ry & discuss vital problems ( civic & comm]cial life4 ,! me?ods employ$ 7 some:at diff]5t f ^? usually foll[$ 9 public discussions4 ,9 ord] t ! academic atmosph]e ( ?or\ghness1 s9c]ity & imp>tiality might s f> z possible be cons]v$ )\t sacrific+ at ! same "t ! int]e/ t comes f hav+ que/ions pres5t$ by exp]ts & f ! /imulus ( controv]sy1 x 0 decid$ t ea* "q discuss$ %\ld cov] ?ree sessions4 ,at ! fir/ session an able au?ority has pres5t$ "o side ( ! "q4 ,if !re 7 "t1 z has usually be5 ! case 9 ! h\r & a half1 ! audi5ce has que/ion$ ! speak] 9 ord] to br+ out m fully ! po9ts made4 ,at ! second session1 a week lat]1 ! opposite side has be5 pres5t$ ) simil> que/ion+4 ,at ! ?ird meet+ ! director ( ! =um has enum]at$ briefly ! mo/ ess5tial po9ts made on bo? sides1 giv+ 8 own judgm5t reg>d+ _! validity & ! relation ( ! "q "u discussion to ! public int]e/4 ,9 "s in/ances :]e x has seem$ desirable1 he has supplem5t$ ! argum5ts pres5t$ 9 ! discussion by po9ts ( 8 own 9 ord] to make ! discussion z complete z possible4 ,9 ?is summ>y an ef=t has be5 made to pres5t ! que/ions z imp>tially z possible f ! viewpo9t ( ! public int]e/4 ,9 addition to ?is1 repres5tative citiz5s f ! audi5ce h giv5 9 brief talks ( n m ?an t5 m9utes ea* _! own views4 ,sometimes ^! volunt>y speak]s h be5 /ud5ts1 sometimes citiz5s4 ,s f> z possible ! names 7 le>n$ 9 advance 9 ord] t ! discussion might proce$ 9 ! nature ( a debate ) ! two sides pres5t$ alt]nately4 ,9 ^! ?ird meet+s especially1 ! int]e/ has *iefly c5t]$4 ,9 two or ?ree in/ances1 notably p]haps 9 ! consid]ation ( woman's suffrage & ! clos$ %op1 ! discussion 0 mo/ animat$1 n to say excit$1 b nev]!less ! temp] ( univ]sity /udy & ! desire1 h[ev] heat$ ! feel+s1 to rea* ! tru? & a fair judgm5t 0 n lo/4 ,! li/ ( topics & speak]s includ$3 ,! ,control ( ,vice & ,crime-- ,william ,j4 ,gaynor1 mayor ( ,new ,york2 ,ar?ur ,woods1 =m] deputy commission] ( police1 9 special *>ge ( ! inve/igation ( ,italian crim9als & ! :ite slave traffic4 ,! ,relation ( ,gov]nm5t to ,corporations-- ,m>t9 ,w4 ,littleton1 memb] ( ! ,congressional ,committee on ,inve/igation ( ,indu/rial ,monopolies2 ,h]b]t ,knox ,smi?1 late ,unit$ ,/ates commission] ( corporations 9 *>ge ( ! ,inve/igations ( ! ,/&>d ,oil ,company1 ! ,am]ican ,tobacco ,company1 ! ,meat ,pack]s1 ! ,int]national ,h>ve/] ,company1 & _m o!r ( ! great corporations4 ,socialism-- ,victor ,l4 ,b]g]1 ! fir/ ,sociali/ to be elect$ to ,congress2 ,bird ,s4 ,col]1 =m] comptroll] ( ! ,city ( ,new ,york4 ,woman ,suffrage-- ,anna ,h[>d ,%aw1 presid5t ,national ,am]ican ,woman ,suffrage ,association2 ,mrs4 ,a4 ,j4 ,george1 organization secret>y ( ! ,massa*usetts ,association ,oppos$ to ,woman's ,suffrage4 ,! ,op5 ,%op v]sus ! ,unioniz$ ,%op-- ,john ,kirby1 presid5t ,national ,association ( ,manufactur]s1 & ,joseph ,w4 ,bryce1 presid5t ( ! ,trades & ,work]s' ,association ( ,am]ica2 ,james ,o',connell1 presid5t ,metal ,trades ,dep>tm5t & vice-presid5t ,am]ican ,f$]ation ( ,labor1 & ,c4 ,g4 ,norman1 ex-*airman ,bo>d ( ,gov]nors ( ! ,build+ ,trades ,employ]s' ,association4 ,! meet+s seem to h rea*$ ! results s\ght 9 m ?an "o way4 ,!y h be5 well att5d$ bo? by /ud5ts & public1 al?\gh comp>atively few /ud5ts h regi/]$ & done ! read+ requir$ & pass$ ! exam9ation 9 ord] to secure univ]sity cr$it4 ,= ^? /ud5ts1 h[ev]1 :o ent]$ ^u ! "w s]i\sly ! c\rse has be5 z sev]e bo? 9 ! quantity ( read+ requir$1 9 ! reports ^u t read+ & 9 ! exam9ation z ! regul> univ]sity c\rses1 & /ud5ts h express$ _! appreciation ( ! int]e/ z well z ! value ( ! c\rse4 ,simil> expressions h come f citiz5s 9 num]\s in/ances4 ,!re h be5 regul> att5dants f ,manhattan1 ,brooklyn1 ! ,bronx1 ,yonk]s & also f ,new ,j]sey4 ,reque/s h be5 made = an ext5sion ( ! =um to o!r bor\ghs & ! matt] is "u consid]ation = ! com+ ye>4 ,inquiries h come f z f> we/ z ,kansas & ,calg>y 9 we/]n ,canada reg>d+ ! me?ods employ$2 & num]\s reque/s = pr9t$ reports ( ! addresses & discussions h be5 receiv$4#c ,! audi5ces 9 "o respect at any rate seem to h lack$ some:at ! univ]sity _s ( inquiry1 hav+ reta9$ r ! normal human _s ( lik+ to he> views t agree ) "o's own4 ,x 0 noticeable1 = example1 t ! p :o came to he> ! ,sociali/ speak] 7 ! ,sociali/s com+ to be flatt]$1 & n ! anti-,sociali/s com+ to le>n4 ,likewise1 ! anti-,sociali/ speak] 0 n li/5$ to by s _m ,sociali/s z by ^? ( 8 own op9ion4 ,p]haps equally noticeable 0 ?is t5d5cy to li/5 to speak]s ( _! own side 9 ! case ( ! discussion on woman's suffrage4 ,surely x is to be hop$ t 9 ano!r ye> ! academic _s w h increas$ suffici5tly s t ea* gr\p w be equally anxi\s to he> _! oppon5ts1 because x is1 aft] all1 prim>ily f ^? :o diff] f u t we le>n1 r ?an f ^? ) :om we agree4 ,,! ,,/4 ,,l\is ,,peace ,,congress ,,*>les ,e4 ,,beals ,secret>y ,*icago ,peace ,society ,! bi5nial ga!r+ ( ! pacifi/ clans 9 ! ,f\r? ,am]ican ,peace ,congress at ,/4 ,l\is1 ,may #a-c1 enabl$ ^? :o att5d$ ! previ\s congresses 7at ,new ,york 9 #aijg1 at ,*icago 9 #aiji & at ,baltimore 9 #aiaa7 to gauge ! direction & spe$ ( ! movem5t4 ,l its pr$ecessors1 ! ,/4 ,l\is congress 0 initiat$ by ! ,am]ican ,peace ,society1 :i* has be5 ! national peace organization 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates s9ce #ahbh4 ,unlike any ( its pr$ecessors1 ! ,f\r? ,am]ican ,peace ,congress 0 f9anc$ entirely by ! local comm]cial association4 ,! ,new ,york ,congress _h ,mr4 ,c>negie = its god-fa!r4 ,! ,*icago congress receiv$ mat]ial assi/ance f ! ,*icago ,association ( ,comm]ce4 ,! ,/4 ,l\is congress 0 ! fir/ "o ! exp5ses ( :i* 7 entirely und]writt5 by bus9ess m5 ?r\gh a bus9ess m5's organization4 ,?is prec$5t w r5d] easi] ! organization ( future congresses4 ,9 "o respect ! ,/4 ,l\is congress 0 unique--9 ! (ficial p>ticipation ( ,lat9-,am]ican gov]nm5ts4 ,?is is n say+ t ?is 0 ! fir/ congress 9 :i* ambassadors h tak5 "p4 ,e>l ,grey1 !n gov]nor g5]al ( ,canada1 ,ambassador ,bryce & ! ,mexican ambassador 7 notable figures at ,new ,york4 ,c\nt von ,b]n/orff1 ! ,g]man ambassador1 & diplomatic repres5tatives ( o!r nations 7 pres5t at ,*icago1 & ,m9i/] ,wu ,t+ ,fang 0 ! mo/ picturesque & popul> visitor at ! latt] congress4 ,inde$ ! int]national session ( ! ,*icago ,congress may p]haps be reckon$ z ! mo/ ?or\ghly int]national ( ! f\r congresses4 ,at ,baltimore a ,fr5* s5ator & a ,belgian s5ator 7 conspicu\s figures4 ,b ! ,/4 ,l\is congress 0 ! fir/ 9 :i* ! ambassadors & m9i/]s ( ! ,lat9-,am]ican nations sat z (ficial delegates repres5t+ _! respective gov]nm5ts4 ,& ! frank1 hone/1 k9dly message deliv]$ by ! ,p]uvian m9i/] 0 welcom$ by all lov]s ( tru? & int]national ju/ice4 ,9 fact ! congress insi/$ t he %\ld repeat 8 address at ano!r session4 ,! two addresses mo/ w>mly applaud$ 7 ^? ( ,dr4 ,?omas ,e4 ,gre5 & ,rev4 ,j5k9 ,lloyd ,jones1 bo? ( ,*icago4 ,dr4 ,gre51 a wide travel] & popul> ,*autauqua lectur]1 spoke 9 place ( ,secret>y ( ,/ate ,bryan1 & 8 address 0 a piece ( oratory ( ! sort seldom he>d 9 ?is sci5tific age4 ,rev4 ,j5k9 ,lloyd ,jones discuss$ ! psy*ology ( h]oism4 ,! writ] recalls rid+ ) ,mr4 ,jones 9 ,wa%+ton 9 #aiji1 :5 we 7 corrall+ speak]s = ! ,*icago congress4 ,mr4 ,jones bur/ out3 8,i want "s "o to discuss ! psy*ology ( w>4 ,!re w be pl5ty ( discussion ( int]national law & ( ! economic1 moral & educational aspects ( ! peace problem40 ,!n & !re ! subject ( ,armam5ts z ,irritants 0 assign$ to ! vet]an social work] & militant pulpite]4 ,& 8 pres5tation ( ?is subject be=e ! ,*icago congress 7us+ ! homely b>ny>d figure ( de-horn+ cattle7 0 "o ( ! mo/ delightful & valuable contributions to t congress4 ,at ,/4 ,l\is he foll[$ up ?is psy*ological inve/igation ) 8 survey ( h]oisms4 ,s human1 s true to life1 s morally prophetic1 s %ot ?r\gh & ?r\gh ) fir/ h& in=mation ga9$ 9 f\r ye>s ( s]vice 9 ! ,civil ,w>1 s illum9$ ) poetry & ripe lit]>y culture 0 ?is address1 t aga9 & aga9 ! speak] 0 =c$ to b[ 9 response to ! prolong$ applause4 ,!re 7 n lack+ m5 :o 8spoke by ! book10 m5 :o _h p>ticipat$ 9 ! ,hague ,conf]5ces1 s5ators & repres5tatives1 au?ors ( books on int]national problems--m5 l =m] ,vice-,presid5t ,fairbanks1 ,dr4 ,james ,br[n ,scott1 ,s5ator ,burton 7presid5t ( ! ,am]ican ,peace ,society71 ,congressman ,b>?oldt 7presid5t ( ! congress71 ,congressman ,a9ey1 ,dr4 ,b5jam9 ,f4 ,trueblood 7= ov] a score ( ye>s secret>y ( ! ,am]ican ,peace ,society71 ,pr(4 ,paul ,s4 ,re9s*1 ,pr(4 ,w4 ,i4 ,hull1 ,dean ,w4 ,p4 ,rog]s2 ! ,unit$ ,/ates commission] ( education1 ,dr4 ,claxton2 college presid5ts l ,david ,/>r ,jordan1 ,c4 ,f4 ,?w+1 ,s4 ,c4 ,mit*ell1 ,a4 ,ross ,hill1 ,laura ,drake ,gill1 ,frank ,l4 ,mc,vey1 ,book] ,t4 ,wa%+ton1 & o!rs2 bus9ess m5 l ,&rew ,c>negie1 ,l]oy ,a4 ,godd>d1 ,j4 ,g4 ,s*midlapp & ,eug5e ,lev]+2 ! secret>ies & directors ( v>i\s peace (fices f ,bunk] ,hill to ! ,gold5 ,gate2 ! (ficial head ( ! ,g5]al ,f$]ation ( ,wom5's ,clubs1 ,mrs4 ,p5nypack]1 & h] pr$ecessor1 ,mrs4 ,phillip ,n4 ,moore1 "u ^: adm9i/ration 0 creat$ ! peace dep>tm5t ( ! wom5's clubs4 ,briti% ,am]ica 0 repres5t$ by su* di/+ui%$ m5 z ,hon4 ,b5jam9 ,russell1 ju/ice ( ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ,nova ,scotia1 & ,john ,lewis1 editor ( ! ,toronto ,/>4 ,9 connection ) ! congress int]-collegiate oratorical conte/s 7 conduct$1 ! com+ ,hundr$ ,ye>s ( ,peace ,celebration describ$1 special *ur* s]vices held1 & social c\rtesies be/[$ ?r\gh receptions & d9n]s4 ,%\ld "o ask :at is ! mo/ *>act]i/ic feature ( ! peace movem5t 9 #aiac1 p]haps x might truly be said t pacifism m & m is be+ =mulat$ into a sci5ce4 ,! organiz$ peace movem5t began n9ety-eight ye>s ago purely z a moral re=m4 ,x is no less a moral re=m today4 ,b x has accumulat$ a va/ am\nt ( hi/oric1 economic1 juridical1 biological & g5]al sociological data4 ,:5 "o consid]s ! movem5t ( ! human animal f ! day ( ! man ^: bones rec5tly 7 dug up f ! ,sussex gravels2 :5 "o measures ! progress ( human be+s f cave-dwell+ to ,univ]sal ,po/al ,unions & ,hague ,conf]5ces & ,c\rts2 :5 "o notes ! m>k$ decrease 9 ! numb] ( w>s1 ! total abolition ( private w>1 ! almo/ revolution>y mitigation ( w> practices 7s t today "o f9ds x comp>atively com=table to 8get 8 liv+ by be+ kill$072 :5 "o rememb]s t ! _w is beg9n+ to ?9k 9 economic t]ms2 :5 "o exam9es ! beg9n+ already made t[>ds ! sub/itution ( judicial proc$ure = fi/ law2 :5 "o c\nts up ! half hundr$ ?+s actually be+ done (ficially by gov]nm5ts act+ int]nationally2 :5 "o p]ceives t ! man animal is specializ+ 9 two ?+s--rational ?9k+ & morality--!n "o c easily believe t1 hav+ s progress$ f jungleism t[>ds int]nationalism1 ! race probably w n /op n[ & "h4 ,direction & di/ance are prophetic4 ,only by "s un=ese5 & cata/rophic & utt] ext9ction ( ! human species c man escape 8 bless$ & inevitable & rapidly approa*+ t]re/rial de/9y ( organiz$ pacifism & _w-wide sci5tific & indu/rial co-op]ation4 ,! t9y m\nta9 rill ( pacifism has become an ocean-seek+ riv]1 on ^: mighty curr5t ! w>-afflict$ human race is be+ borne on t[>ds ! ocean ( a real civilization4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,see ,,! ,,survey = ,m>* #cj1 #aiab4 #b ,see ,,! ,,survey = ,may #aj1 page #bab4 #c ,x w\ld be desirable if a suffici5t numb] ( p]sons int]e/$ w\ld contribute s t x w\ld be practicable to pr9t 9 full ! discussions1 prop]ly edit$ ) bibliographies & notes1 s z to make a really au?oritative booklet on ! que/ions "u discussion4 ,,books ,,! ,,discov]y ,,( ,,! ,,future ,by ,h4 ,g4 ,,wells4 ,b4 ,w4 ,huebs*4 #fa pp4 ,price 4#fj2 by mail ( ,,! ,,survey 4#fe4 ,?is is a small book1 sixty-"o pages ( l>ge type1 conta9+ an address deliv]$ at ! ,royal ,in/itution 9 ,engl&4 ,b ! value ( ! publication is out ( proportion to its size4 ,"h is ! abundant ,wells lit]ature ( ! la/ two decades 9 a compact & highly conc5trat$ extract =m4 ,& ?is means1 z e lov] ( ?is ,engli% au?or w "k at once1 a weal? ( sugge/ive speculation & /imulat+ idealism4 ,! !sis ( ! book is t we n[ h ! mat]ials 9 h& = a sy/ematic & accurate 8exploration ( ! future40 ,!re is no reason :y we %\ld n be able to =eca/ ! future developm5t ( society1 by a critical /udy ( op]ative causes1 z def9itely z we n[ recon/ruct ! pa/ conditions ( ! race by a critical /udy ( ! geological & ar*eological record4 ,:at ! sci5ti/ n[ does 9 ! fields ( physics or a/ronomy1 we ought to be able to d j z easily 9 ! field ( social life4 8,suppose10 says ,wells1 8t ! laws ( social & political developm5t 7 giv5 z _m bra9s1 7 giv5 z mu* att5tion1 criticism & discussion1 z we h giv5 to ! laws ( *emical comb9ation1 & :at might we n expect80 ,"h1 evid5tly1 is ! philosophical ju/ification ( ,! ,w> ( ! ,worlds1 ,anticipations1 ,! ,future 9 ,am]ica1 ,new ,worlds = ,old1 & _m ano!r fasc9at+ volumes f ,wells' p5 :i* might be m5tion$4 ,?is !sis1 h[ev]1 con/itutes only a "p ( ! book's abundant mat]ial4 ,a ke5 psy*ological discussion ( ! two div]g5t types ( m9d1 ! =w>d-look+ & ! backw>d-look+1 into :i* all m5 may be divid$2 a pass+ glance at ! pragmatic /&>d ( 8x works02 a survey ( ! great-man !ory v]sus ! economic !ory ( social det]m9ism2 an incisive critique ( positivism2 a bold & eloqu5t prophecy ( ! future de/9y ( man ^u ?is planet--"h are only a few ( ! 8extras0 :i* are conta9$ 9 ?is di/illation ( ! ,wells philosophy4 ,ab\t z good an example ( multum 9 p>vo z ,i h ev] se56 ,,john ,,haynes ,,holmes4 ,,social ,,welf>e ,,9 ,,new ,,zeal& ,by ,,hugh ,h4 ,,lusk4 ,/urges ,walton ,co4 #bhg pp4 ,price #a4ej2 by mail ( ,,! ,,survey #a4fb4 ,look+ back z an old man ^u ! record he himself has help$ to %ape1 ,hugh ,h4 ,lusk1 9 8 ,social ,welf>e 9 ,new ,zeal&1 po9ts out ! significance1 p>ticul>ly = ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ( t me?od ( gov]nm5t :i* he calls ,/ate ,socialism4 ,no?+ s annoys ,new ,zeal&]s z ! ev]-recurr+ criticism t _! exp]im5ts h be5 c>ri$ out ^u too small a scale & "u conditions too unusual to be ( value to ! great remote c\ntries ^: s+le cities conta9 m p ?an ! :ole dom9ion ( ,new ,zeal&4 ,yet d\bt]s /ill w "q1 & /&patt]s w refuse to be mov$1 by ?is acc\nt ( actual accompli%m5ts4 ,he :o is n bl9d1 h[ev]1 to ! evils :i* h foll[$ private pr(it 9 public utilities1 & :o has se5 gov]nm5ts conf]r+ special privileges ^u ! few at ! exp5se ( ! _m1 z he turns "h aga9 to ,new ,zeal& may well f9d inspir+ fai? 9 ! ability ( a :ole p to legislate t[>d ! common good4 ,mr4 ,lusk %[s h[ 9 ,new ,zeal&1 gov]nm5t-built railroads became a necessity 9 a sp>sely settl$ c\ntry :]e private capital w\ld n v5ture1 & h[ an ext5sive s*eme ( legislation = ! b5efit ( settl]s on ! l& 0 =c$ ^u a p ^: appetite = mutual help grew ) :at x f$ ^u4 ,ea* piece ( legislation _h 9 view no m ?an ! meet+ ( a def9ite difficulty z x arose4 ,yet /ep by /ep ,new ,zeal&]s w5t on 9 ! same direction1 until !y _h rea*$ ! po9t :]e1 some:at to _! own surprise1 !y f\nd !mselves fam\s & envi$ 9 ! _w at l>ge4 ,"s ( t surprise is due to ! fact t politics1 ev5 z we "k !m "h1 are !re recogniz$ to h play$ an important "p 9 %ap+ ! de/9ies ( ^? isl&s4 8,dick0 ,s$don & 8 foll[]s appreciat$ to its full1 ! vote-gett+ value ( l& re=m1 progressive taxation & public improvem5ts4 ,mr4 ,lusk makes too little ( ?is significant lesson f ,new ,zeal&4 ,& by "o :o und]/&s ! 8,/ates0 s well1 & :o is writ+ = our enc\ragem5t & w>n+1 x is surpris+ t m emphasis is n plac$ ^u me?ods ( adm9i/ration4 ,to me1 z ,i came to appreciate ! ,new ,zeal& civil s]vant1 8 integrity1 8 ability1 ! e/eem ) :i* he is held1 x always seem$ t 9 him m ?an any:]e else 0 to be f\nd ! secret ( su* success z ,new ,zeal& has atta9$4 ,turn ! pres5t corps out & put 9 su* incompet5ts & graft]s z we h 9 _m ( our /ate dep>tm5ts 9 ,am]ica1 & ! :ole ,new ,zeal& /ructure w\ld come tumbl+ d[n imm$iately4 ,n until law & public op9ion make x possible1 c we h "h su* adm9i/ration ( labor laws1 = in/ance1 z ,edw>d ,trege> has giv5 ^! _m ye>s to ,new ,zeal&1 & n until !n w new labor laws be ( mu* m avail to u ?an old ones are n[4 ,mr4 ,lusk's moral is1 8,g ?\ & d likewise40 ,by law prev5t ! accumulation ( inord9ate ri*es & provide = ! g5]al diffusion ( ! sum total ( prosp]ity4 ,b :5 we f9d t1 putt+ ! be/ con/ruction ^u available data1 ! def9ition ( a man or woman n 9 receipt ( an income ( m ?an #ige1 89 ,new ,zeal&1 practically includes all classes & p]sons engag$ 9 labor+ or me*anical pursuits z well z junior cl]ks or s*ool tea*]s10 we wond]1 aft] all1 :e!r ,new ,zeal&'s road is ! "o = o!rs to foll[4 ,!re is _m & _m a man & woman 9 t c\ntry to :om #ige a ye> is undream$ ( com=t4 ,if ?is is all t re=m c d "u ! be/ ( circum/ances1 is ?is p>ticul> game wor? ! c&le8 ,! ,new ,zeal& work] j n[ is say+ r vocif]\sly t x is n4 ,!re lies ! real hope = re=m1 t x does n /op1 ev5 ?\gh x falt]s4 ,! f9al lesson f ,new ,zeal& is beyond :at we are "h told4 ,surely x is t ^? :o w may prea* re=m & ,/ate ,socialism to _! he>ts' cont5t1 b t ! work]s ( o!r c\ntries mu/ n imitate ! mi/akes ( _! ,new ,zeal& bro!rs1 neglect+ political & indu/rial organization & leav+ x to o!rs to decide :at is ! public welf>e4 ,,paul ,,k5naday4 ,,fire ,,prev5tion ,by ,,edw>d ,f4 ,,crok]4 ,dodd4 ,mead ,co4 #ced pp4 ,price #a4ej2 by mail ( ,,! ,,survey #a4 ,fire ,prev5tion1 by ,edw>d ,f4 ,crok]1 =m]ly *ief ( ! ,new ,york ,fire ,dep>tm5t = almo/ twelve ye>s1 is a pres5tation ( ! pr9cipal safegu>ds aga9/ loss by fire4 ,9 x ex-,*ief ,crok] tells 9 a readable way :at1 f 8 long exp]i5ce z a fire fight]1 he consid]s ! mo/ effective ways to ext+ui% fires4 ,mo/ ( all he emphasizes ! necessity ( prev5t+ fires4 8,if ,i _h my way ab\t x10 he says1 8,i w\ld n p]mit a piece ( wood z big z a man's f+] to be us$ 9 ! con/ruction ( any build+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates :i* _h a gr\nd area l>g] ?an tw5ty-five by fifty feet & 0 m ?an ?ree /ories 9 height40 ,he calls att5tion also1 to a po9t :i* has be5 emphasiz$ _m times :5 he decl>es t 8x is n s mu* ! build+s :i* %\ld receive add$ protection b ! cont5ts & ! inmates ( !m4 ,we mu/ add to ! t]m #8fire-pro(1' ! t]ms #8dea?-pro(' & #8conflagration pro(4'0 ,p]haps to a lay read] to :om "s ( ! intricacies ( /eel con/ruction1 high pressure1 & fire-fight+ app>atus are n pla91 ! mo/ int]e/+ *apt]s are ^? :i* deal ) h\sekeep+ :e!r 9 ! home1 /ore or work%op4 ,9 8 *apt] on ,prev5tion ( ,fire 9 ! ,dwell+1 ,mr4 ,crok] gives a numb] ( simple sugge/ions :i* w\ld prev5t mo/ ( ! ?\s&s & ?\s&s ( fires 9 ! #aa1jjj1jjj wood5 build+s 9 ?is c\ntry & save a f9ancial loss :i* 9 two ye>s equals ! co/ ( ! ,panama ,canal4 ,conc]n+ ^! sugge/ions !re c be little disagreem5t1 al?\gh ^? :i* he makes = additional laws may n w9 z unanim\s support4 ,,james ,p4 ,,heaton4 ,,! ,,*ildr5 ,,9 ,,! ,,%ad[ ,by ,,erne/ ,k4 ,,c\lt]4 ,mc,bride1 ,na/ ,co4 #bgg pp4 ,price #a4ej2 by mail ( ,,! ,,survey #a4fb4 ,,! ,,am]ican ,,*ild ,by ,,elizabe? ,,mccrack54 ,h\ghton ,miffl91 ,riv]side ,press4 #aia pp4 ,price #a4be2 by mail ( ,,! ,,survey #a4ce4 ,to ga9 ! sympa!tic & accurate k ( *ildr5 %[n 9 8 book1 ,mr4 ,c\lt] /ood on ! review+ /& = t5 ye>s4 ,8 0 ! eye to see & ! he>t to feel f ! fir/1 b z cl]k ( ! ,*ildr5's ,c\rt 9 ,manhattan = t5 ye>s he _h ! unique opportunity ( look+ into ! faces ( a procession ( #ajj1jjj dep5d5t1 neglect$ & del9qu5t *ildr5 z !y fil$ by ! judge & told _! /ories4 ,^! /ories he (t5 v]ifi$ 9 alley1 /reet1 t5em5t1 /ation h\se1 re=matory & prison4 ,he %[s h[ cr[d$ /reets1 lack ( play space1 pov]ty1 sickness1 insanit>y h\ses1 crim9al companions & p>5tal neglect provide a fruitful soil 9 :i* to bre$ neglect$ & del9qu5t boys & girls4 ,^! conditions he *>ges to ! gre$ ( individuals & to ! c>eless1 neglectful indiff]5ce ( society4 ,z a means ( help+ individual boys :o ne$ ! p]sonal t\* ( a fri5d "r n[1 ,mr4 ,c\lt] />t$ ! ,big ,bro!r ,movem5t1 :i* is spread+ all ov] ! c\ntry4 ,8 p]man5t rem$y = ! woes ( *ildr51 h[ev]1 requires n only ! love ( ,big ,bro!rs1 p>5ts & fri5ds1 b also sanit>y h\ses1 good food1 playgr\nds1 fre% air & sky4 ,mr4 ,c\lt]'s p5 pictures ( ,*ildr5 9 ! ,%ad[ *all5ge u all n to re/ until all su* *ildr5 are br\ght out into ! sunlight4 99 99 99 99 99 ,miss ,mc,cracken's book is a repr9t ( articles :i* orig9ally appe>$ 9 ! ,outlook1 & deals ) actual *ildr5 & p>5ts ( r exceptional intellig5ce 9 bo? city & c\ntry4 ,:at ^! exceptional ,am]ican p>5ts d = _! *ildr5 9 home1 play1 s*ool1 libr>y & *ur* is told 9 su* a way z to appeal to & educate p>5ts :o are n exceptional4 ,:at *ildr5 d = _! p>5ts is also set =?4 ,! real message ( ! book is t ! reciprocal relation ( *ildr5 & p>5ts c be & %\ld be "o ( ! mo/ beautiful & helpful t ?is old _w kn[s4 ,! title might h be5 ,true ,/ories ( ,p>5ts ,:o ,knew ,h[ to ,live ) ,_! ,*ildr54 ,,h5ry ,w4 ,,?ur/on4 ,,co-,,op]ation ,,9 ,,new ,,engl& ,by ,,james ,,=d4 ,introduction by ,francis ,g4 ,peabody4 ,russell ,sage ,f\ndation ,publication1 ,survey ,associates1 ,inc4 #cjj pp4 ,price #a4ej1 po/paid4 ,individualism is g5]ally assign$ z ! prim>y cause ( ! failure ( co-op]ation to ga9 a m ext5sive foo?old on ,am]ican soil4 ,b to ! /ud5t ( ! subject ?is (f-h& explanation is f> f conclusive4 ,= n only h ,am]icans be5 ! lead+ expon5ts ( political1 social & religi\s co-op]ation1 b !y h likewise %[n m>k$ aptitude = economic co-op]ation4 ,our v national life is purely co-op]ative4 ,our big bus9ess is1 ?\gh n 9 a /rict s5se1 9 a l>ge s5se co-op]ative4 ,fur!rmore1 7 ! traditional ,am]ican individualism ! sole or ev5 ! ma9 cause1 :y has co-op]ation 9 ?is c\ntry met ) no wid] acceptance or great] success among ! immigrants com+ f c\ntries :]e co-op]ation is practic$ to a v high degree8 ,we mu/ !re=e look = o!r reasons to acc\nt = ! bankruptcy ( co-op]ative ef=t 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,^! are set =? by ,dr4 ,james ,=d 9 8 book ,co-op]ation 9 ,new ,engl&4 ,! fir/ co-op]ative movem5t 9 ! ,new ,engl& ,/ates1 ! ,new ,engl& ,protective ,union /ores1 began 9 #ahde & end$ 9 #aheg4 ,! second movem5t1 ! ,sov]eigns ( ,indu/ry1 :i* 0 laun*$ 9 #ahgd1 _h an equally brief hi/ory4 ,! fir/ _h at "o "t z _m z #gjj /ores1 ( :i* b two rema92 :ile five are left ( ! #bhj ( :i* ! latt] movem5t once boa/$4 ,at ! pres5t "t urban co-op]ation is practically conf9$ to immigrants1 l>gely non-,engli% speak+4 ,_! ef=ts h n met ) mu* great] success ?an ^? ( ,new ,engl&'s native sons4 ,all told1 !re are ab\t sixty co-op]ative /ores ?r\gh\t ,new ,engl&4 ,mo/ ( !m are too "y1 too small1 & too isolat$ to be dignifi$ z a movem5t4 ,! meagre results ( di/ributive co-op]ation are only exce$$ by ^? ( co-op]ation 9 manufacture4 ,all ef=t 9 t direction has be5 abortive1 & 8true co-op]ative production does n exi/ 9 ,new ,engl&40 ,! au?or f9ds great] cause = enc\ragem5t 9 rural co-op]ation4 8,! f>m]s' movem5t10 he says1 8:i* is mu* m influ5tial 9 ! indu/rial _w1 n only p5etrates1 by means ( co-op]ative cream]ies1 almo/ e t[n%ip ( we/]n ,new ,engl&1 b ?r\gh association = co-op]ative sale ext5ds to _m o!r l>ge t]ritories40 ,co-op]ation among f>m]s consi/s ( co-op]ative buy+ ( supplies1 co-op]ative m>ket+ ( products1 & co-op]ative production 9 ! way ( butt] & *eese mak+4 ,he e/imates ! numb] ( m or less co-op]ative cream]ies ?r\gh\t ,new ,engl& at #abe1 al?\gh probably n m ?an tw5ty-five ( ^! are purely co-op]ative4 8,!re are _m indications today10 cont9ues ! au?or1 8t rural ,new ,engl& has rea*$ a po9t n only desirable b increas+ly practicable40 ,) a l>ge ,am]ican commission n[ abroad = ! special purpose ( /udy+ agricultural co-op]ation1 x is to be hop$ t ?is movem5t w be accel]at$4 ,! really important "p ( ,dr4 ,=d's hook is 8 discussion ( g5]al co-op]ative pr9ciples4 ,! economic conditions = successful co-op]ation are want+ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,p w co-op]ate ei!r because !y are driv5 to x by necessity1 z is ! case 9 ,europe1 or because !y see 9 x special inducem5t to make x wor? _! :ile4 ,un=tunately1 or r =tunately1 ^! conditions d n exi/ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates s f>4 ,9 a c\ntry :]e e work+man c>ries ! baton ( a capta9 ( indu/ry 9 8 d9n] pail1 x is n surpris+ t he w n set aside ! opportunities ( individual ef=t 9 favor ( ! unc]ta91 remote1 &1 at be/1 meagre returns ( co-op]ative endeavor4 ,all o!r reasons1 su* z ! mobility ( our population1 our improvid5ce1 & our lack ( co-op]ative _s mu/ give way be=e ?is "o fundam5tal reason4 ,! conditions t are responsible = ! heavy mortality ( co-op]ative ent]prises 9 ?is c\ntry are rapidly *ang+4 ,! ob/acles 9 ! way ( co-op]ative success are gradually disappe>+4 ,once ! po9t is rea*$ 9 ,new ,engl& z x has be5 abroad1 at :i* societies ( l int]e/ f$]ate = educational & trade advantage1 ^! small] f$]ations 8w 9 turn unite 9 a g5]al co-op]ative union ) common funds to su/a9 societies t are weak1 & promote developm5t on l9es ( common importance1 an imm5se =ce w be set at "w = ! moralization ( trade1 ! r$uction ( ! co/ ( liv+1 & ! socialization ( ! p40 ,z ! title indicates1 ! book deals only ) co-op]ation 9 ! ,new ,engl& /ates4 ,! au?or fur!r limits 8 rese>* to 8associations = ! production & di/ribution ( ! imm$iate necessities ( life40 ,not)/&+ ?is limit+ ( ! inquiry bo? 9 scope & ext5t ! book %\ld prove ( value to ! /ud5t ( co-op]ation 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,! facts h be5 pa9/ak+ly collect$4 ,! au?or's insight is ke5 & p5etrat+1 8 d$uctions are cle> & logical1 & 8 hopeful tone is mo/ invigorat+4 ,,leon>d ,g4 ,,rob9son4 ,,! ,,case ,,( ,,osc> ,,slat] ,by ,a4 ,,conan ,,doyle4 ,george ,h4 ,doran ,co4 #ajcpp4 ,price 4#ej2 by mail ( ,,! ,,survey 4#eg4 ,! case ( ,osc> ,slat]1 s5t5c$ 9 ! ,high ,c\rt ( ,ed9burgh to life imprisonm5t = ! murd] ( an old lady 9 ,glasg[1 0 "s "t ago br\ght to ! att5tion ( ! fam\s writ] ( detective /ories1 toge!r ) c]ta9 circum/ances :i* ca/ d\bt on ,slat]'s guilt4 ,) a s9c]e desire to cle> ! man1 ! creator ( ,%]lock ,holmes set to "w to exam9e ! evid5ce & te/imony pres5t$ at ! trial1 & to analyze ! conduct ( ! case & ! decision ( judge & jury4 ,! result is a conv9c+ argum5t = ! man's innoc5ce ( ! (f5ce = :i* he 0 convict$ & an arraignm5t ( ! ineffective me?ods ( ! police :o 7 engag$ 9 ! inve/igation1 bo? 9 ,scotl& & 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,! und5iably bad "* ( ! suspect creat$ s /rong a presumption ( guilt t ev5 ! total refutation ( ! /ronge/ piece ( evid5ce & an obvi\sly false accusation by ! judge 9 8 f9al *>ge1 secur$ only a commutation ( ! dea? s5t5ce to life imprisonm5t :5 an appeal 0 made4 ,x w be int]e/+ to "k :e!r ! detective knight's ef=ts t[>d secur+ ju/ice meet ) success4 ,,may ,,langdon ,,:ite4 ,,p]sonals ,! fir/ woman judge ( del9qu5t girls sits on ! b5* 9 ! ,*icago ,juv5ile ,c\rt4 ,%e is ,m>y ,m4 ,b>telme1 a ,*icago lawy]4 ,previ\s to h] pres5t connection %e 0 = eighte5 ye>s public gu>dian ( ,cook ,c\nty1 act+ 9 ?is (fice1 9 ! words ( ! ,cont95t1 z 8(ficial "m to hundr$s1 p]haps ?\s&s1 ( *ildr50 :o _h no o!r p>5ts & ^: p]sons or e/ates 7 9 ! c>e ( ! c\rt4 ,gu>dian%ip ( _! p]sons meant actual cu/ody & education1 & ?is = a p]iod ( _m ye>s2 x meant also 9 _m cases int]e/ & love = ! *ild & always1 9 ! tangl$ relations ( life1 an und]/&+ ( human nature1 z well z a ?or\gh k ( ! in/itutions be/ fitt$ = special cases4 ,all ?is exp]i5ce has ?us be5 excell5t prep>ation = ,miss ,b>telme's pres5t delicate task ( recon/ruct+ ! lives & *>act]s ( del9qu5t girls4 ,illu/ration3 ,,m>y ,m4 ,,b>telme ,up to ! "t ( h] appo9tm5t cases ( del9qu5t girls 7 he>d1 l ^? ( boys1 9 op5 c\rt4 ,! effect is ?us describ$ by ,judge ,p9ckney ( ! ,*icago ,c\rt1 ^: assi/ant ,miss ,b>telme is3 8,! del9qu5t girl1 unlike ! del9qu5t boy1 is g5]ally br\ght to c\rt = "s sexual irregul>ity4 ,?is means t ! /ory ( h] %ame & d[nfall is told op5ly1 publicly4 ,!re are (t5 pres5t at su* times curiosity seek]s1 s5sation hunt]s1 & n[ & !n among ! latt]1 ,i am sorry to say1 are newspap] report]s look+ = a /ory4 ,frequ5tly ! "n ( ! girl1 ! names ( h] p>5ts1 ( h] bro!rs & si/]s1 & h] home address appe> 9 ! newspap]s1 ) all ! h>r[+ details ( h] tr\ble4 ,%e is =tunate if h] picture is n surreptiti\sly tak5 = publication4 8,aft] su* an exploitation ( h] tr\ble1 y tell ! un=tunate *ild t y want to d some?+ = h]--y want to help h]4 ,is x any wond] t %e does n readily respond to ! pr(f]$ aid8 ,h] feel+s %ock$1 h] s5sibilities blunt$1 h] s5se ( ju/ice outrag$1 %e is m apt to refuse ?an accept y\r sugge/ions = h] future welf>e4 ,to my m9d ?is proc$ure is unnecess>y1 is wrong1 is b>b>\s4 ,ev5 "u ! mo/ favorable conditions possible to a public he>+1 x is difficult to get into sympa!tic t\* ) ! *ild s t %e w be 9 a receptive mood & will+ly am5able to helpful sugge/ion & treatm5t4 8,! plan propos$ is to h ! case ( ea* del9qu5t girl he>d by a woman1 :o %all act z ! repres5tative & assi/ant ( ! presid+ judge4 ,to ?is woman assi/ant1 9 ! pres5ce ( ! girl's fa!r & "m1 ! witnesses w tell ! girl's /ory4 ,e consid]ation w be %[n ! girl & h] family4 ,9 s f> z x is possible to d s1 ?is d>k5$ page 9 _! lives w be gu>d$ f ! public gaze4 8,x is believ$ t ^! del9qu5t girls w ! m readily unburd5 _! s\ls to "o ( _! own sex1 & especially if all[$ to s d out ( he>+ ( ! public & surr\nd$ by fa!r & "m & ^? 9 sympa?y ) h] & !m4 8,?is is ! all-important "w = del9qu5t girls :i* ,m>y ,m4 ,b>telme is expect$ to d--w d4 ,%e is ! unanim\s *oice ( ! judges ( ! ,circuit ,c\rt = ! position ( assi/ant to ! judge ( ! ,juv5ile ,c\rt40 99 99 99 99 99 ,at ! rec5t annual meet+ ( ! ,society ( ,sanit>y & ,moral ,prophylaxis1 ,dr4 ,edw>d ,l4 ,keyes1 ,jr41 0 elect$ presid5t1 to succe$ ,dr4 ,pr9ce ,a4 ,morr[1 f\nd]1 & until 8 dea? ! head ( ! society4 ,dr4 ,keyes is a *>t] memb] ( ! society & 0 = _m ye>s its secret>y4 ,he has also be5 a memb] ( ! ,executive ,committee1 & work$ 9 close t\* ) ,dr4 ,morr[4 ,dr4 ,keyes is a pr(essor at ! ,cornell ,m$ical ,s*ool & presid5t ( ! ,am]ican ,association ( ,g5ito-,ur9>y ,surgeons4 ,pr(essor ,maurice ,a4 ,bigel[ ( ,tea*]s' ,college1 ,columbia ,univ]sity1 & ,dr4 ,rosalie ,slaught] ,morton 7 elect$ to fill ! vacancies 9 ! ,executive ,committee4 ,mr4 ,m>%all ,c4 ,allab5 ( ! ,presbyt]ian ,bo>d ( ,home ,missions 0 *os5 *airman ( ! ,executive ,committee4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,italian ,club ( ,new ,york is an int]e/+ c5t]4 ,9 ! l[-ceil+$ basem5t op]a s+]s1 art import]s1 physicians1 or*e/ra lead]s & ! l rub elb[s at ! club tables4 ,9 ! ?ree rooms on ! ma9 floor an exhibition is be+ held ?is mon? ( ! draw+s ( ,joseph ,/ella1 an ,italian arti/ ( m ?an ord9>y promise4 ,he is a bro!r ( ,dr4 ,antonio ,/ella1 a pione] 9 ! tub]culosis movem5t & a lead] 9 ,new ,york's civic life4 ,! arti/ himself 0 a memb] ( ! /aff ( ! ,pittsburgh ,survey1 & read]s ( ?is magaz9e w rememb] ! /rik+ "* sket*es ( ! /eel work]s he drew 9 black & :ite4 ,an entire room is giv5 up to ^! ,pittsburgh draw+s1 :i* 9 _m respects repres5t ! arti/'s mo/ =ceful workman%ip4 ,9 ano!r room is 8 e>li] "w ) ,ea/ ,side types1 & 9 ano!r ! canvasses he has produc$ 9 ,rome & ,p>is1 :]e he has sp5t ! la/ two ye>s4 ,^! h ! color & me?od ( ! po/-impressioni/s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,d[n ,,& ,,out ,a hi!rto unpubli%$ sket* by ,joseph ,/ella4 ,x is p]haps natural t ! social work]s :o att5d ! exhibit drift back to ! c5tral room1 :]e ! arti/'s p5cil has s sympa!tically & vigor\sly transcrib$ ! writ+s1 :i* /ress & want & hope & /riv+ spread ov] ! faces ( ! /eel di/rict1 immigrant & native-born alike4 ,!re are also "s *>coal sket*es ( ,pittsburgh at night :i* did n l5d !mselves to magaz9e publication1 b reflect m>vel\sly ! smoke & en]gy ( ! riv] valleys4 99 99 99 99 99 ,/eadfa/ & res\rceful1 ) a /rong body1 a k9d he>t1 a rev]5t _s1 comb9+ r>e judgm5t ) k1 a lead] well equipp$ = ! s]vice ( h] fell[s has be5 lo/ to ! ,pacific ,coa/ 9 ! dea? ( ,dr4 ,c4 ,annette ,buckel ( ,oakl&1 ,cal4 ,dr4 ,buckel 0 born 9 ,w>saw1 ,n4 ,y41 9 #ahcc4 ,e>n+ ! means = h] m$ical education by tea*+1 %e r5d]$ effici5t s]vice 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates milit>y hospitals ( ! ,s\?we/ dur+ ! la/ two ye>s ( ! ,civil ,w>4 ,%e select$ & sup]vis$ ! nurses1 kept records 9 ! abs5ce ( cl]ks1 wrote lett]s = sick soldi]s1 obta9$ furl\ghs = convalesc5ts1 & com=t$ ! dy+4 ,dr4 ,buckel is p]haps bett] kn[n to read]s ( ,,! ,,survey1 h[ev]1 = h] "w 9 o!r w>f>e3 z presid5t ( ! fir/ milk commission 9 ,cali=nia1 :i* exclud$ tub]cul\s c[s f ! dairy4 ,9 all h] "w %e emphasiz$ prev5tion r ?an cure4 ,?r\gh h] ef=ts a s*ool ( cook]y 0 op5$1 :i* result$ 9 manual tra9+ becom+ a "p ( ! public s*ool sy/em 9 ,oakl&4 ,%e 0 a director 9 ! ,m>y ,r4 ,smi? ,tru/ f its beg9n+1 & took a p]sonal int]e/ 9 ea* little girl 9 ! cottage homes4 ,s ke5 0 h] conc]n = h&icapp$ *ildr5 t at h] dea? %e gave h] home t ! proce$s might help 9 provid+ special tra9+ = su* *ildr54 ,s4 ,i4 ,s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,dr4 ,john ,s4 ,fulton1 secret>y ( ! ,int]national ,congress on ,tub]culosis1 s9ce #aijg1 has resum$ at a p]sonal f9ancial sacrifice1 ! secret>y%ip ( ! ,m>yl& ,/ate ,bo>d ( ,heal?4 ,dr4 ,fulton has already be5 connect$ ) ! ,/ate ,bo>d ( ,heal? ( ,m>yl& & 0 its secret>y = sev]al ye>s be=e he resign$ to accept ! position he has j vacat$4 ,he succe$s ,dr4 ,m>%all ,l4 ,price :o 0 m$ical assi/ant ( ! bo>d up to #aijg :5 he 0 elect$ secret>y4 ,,communications ,,relief ,,( ,,wid[s ,,to ,,! ,,editor3 ,i ?or\ghly disagree ) ,port] ,r4 ,lee's appraisal ( ! report ( ! ,massa*usetts commission on ! *ildr5 ( wid[s1 & regret t ! report w be se5 by only a "p ( y\r read]s4#d ,mr4 ,lee holds ! commission's conclusions to be ( little value because d]iv$ 89 almo/ e case f inadequate data40 ,yet he adds lat]3 8,! report ( ! commission gives u mu* t sugge/s ! fact ( our failure to provide adequately or helpfully = ! families ( wid[s1 a fact ( :i* we _h already become consci\s4 ,:at we ne$1 h[ev]1 is n s mu* evid5ce ( ! fact ( failure z a cle> und]/&+ ( :y we h fail$40 ,x might be hone/ to /ate t "s ( our figures are inaccurate & yet n di%one/ to recomm5d legislation4 ,:olly accurate figures 7 nev] expect$ & n ne$$4 ,! heads ( ! lead+ *>itable organizations met u 9 conf]5ce to det]m9e a me?od ( inve/igation4 ,! s*$ule me?od 0 recomm5d$4 ,be=e ! s*$ules 7 pr9t$ !y 7 approv$ by sev]al ( ^! p]sons4 ,criticism began to appe> :5 x seem$ likely t legislation w\ld be recomm5d$4 ,9 ,june ! appropriation c\ld /ill h be5 sav$4 ,x 0 n sav$ because useful results 7 expect$4 ,h[ inaccurate are ! results8 ,mr4 ,tilley is cit$ z say+ t a re-exam9ation ( "o hundr$ cases disclos$ 8facts 444 totally at v>iance ) ! reports40 ,half ( ^! records we already _h discr$it$4 ,"s cases result$ 9 reports closely l our own1 sometimes l[]1 sometimes high]4 ,! re-exam9ation 0 9 ,decemb]1 mon?s aft] ! fir/ /udy4 ,h[ absurd x is to suppose t ! results w\ld n be diff]5t6 ,ev]ybody kn[s t ! e>n+s ( ! poor fluctuate4 ,usually ! ov]se]s ( ! poor give special aid 9 w9t]4 ,a page ( our report expla9s ,mr4 ,tilley's "o hundr$ cases2 he makes only a blanket /atem5t4 ,b aga91 h[ inaccurate are ! results8 ,! recomm5dations ( our ,m9imum ,wage ,commission 7 accept$ :5 x %[$ t #f or #g a week 0 ! typical sum e>n$ by an adult woman ) a family :i* _h also an adult male work]4 ,_m su* wom5 receiv$ *>ity 9 addition4 ,all ( our wid[s receiv$ *>ity4 ,f *>ity & wages toge!r1 our figures %[$ t !y typically receiv$ #f or #g a week :5 !re 0 n also an adult male work] & :5 sev]al *ildr5 _h to be support$4 ,x is n possible t our figures 7 s f> wrong t ^! families 7 bett] (f ?an ! =m] gr\p4 ,& if !y 7 s f> wrong--:at an indictm5t t w\ld be ( ! acc\nt+ ( ! public & private *>itable (fic]s ( ,massa*usetts6 ,no1 ! figures d n err s f>4 ,our *>ities con/antly prote/ t !y h insuffici5t funds4 ,be=e me lies a circul> ( ! ,associat$ ,*>ities ( a city ( #ajj1jjj p1 :i* has _m well-to-d p]sons & few rec5t =eign]s4 ,! res\rces 8to meet ! ne$s ( families 9 di/ress are :olly inadequate1 z is well kn[n to all famili> ) ! conditions4444 ,we /ill use exi/+ res\rces to ! utmo/4444 ,/ill we fall f> %ort ( be+ able to meet ! dem&s ^u u4 ,mu/ we all[ wid[s ) "y *ildr5 to be ov]burd5$ & und]f$10 etc8 ,are su* /ories untrue8 ,( c\rse n6 ,mo/ communities 9 ,massa*usetts h a poor] population & a weak] organiz$ *>ity = deal+ ) ! problem4 ,b1 fur!r1 our oppon5ts sugge/ an alt]native bill1 provid+ = 8adequate0 aid = all mo!rs ) dep5d5t *ildr54 ,if exi/+ relief is adequate1 ?is bill is a %am4 ,! only alt]native is to reg>d ^! oppon5ts z agree+ t exi/+ relief is inadequate4 ,! ,legislature t gave u #a1jjj h>dly expect$ a weal? ( figures4 ,mr4 ,lee does n 9 o!r matt]s rely on figures1 ,i am happy to obs]ve4 8,dur+ rec5t ye>s10 he says1 8our enl>g+ conceptions ( social treatm5t n our figures--!y are impot5t h condemn$ utt]ly mu* ( our suppos$ly effici5t "w 9 family & individual recon/ruction40 ,& = wid[s he grants3 8,!re is a widespread conviction ( s9 9 ?is matt] & an e>ne/ se>*+ = ! rem$y40 ,our analogy 7) its implications7 ( wid[hood ?r\gh indu/rial accid5t & ?r\gh disease1 ,mr4 ,lee mi/ak5ly1 ,i believe1 reg>ds z disprov$ by ourselves4 ,=1 he says1 we reject ! pr9ciple ( paym5t by way ( indemnity = loss4 ,we reject x z a det]m9+ pr9ciple2 ano!r pr9ciple is m fundam5tal4 ,workm5's comp5sation measures1 l sickness & old-age insurance1 spr+ fundam5tally f a desire to e/abli% or ma9ta9 ! conditions ( effici5t liv+4 ,nobody attempts really to measure ! loss ?r\gh dea? by accid5t4 ,x _c be done4 ,b a man's wages c be /udi$ to le>n 8 /&>d ( liv+1 & !n an exp$i5t degree ( com=t provid$4 ,! ,wa%+ton act does n ev5 relate ! aw>d to ! dead man's wages4 ,usually ! aw>d increases ) ! numb] ( *ildr54 ,g]man /atutes h all _h ! com=t ( ! survivors 9 view4 ,no ab/ract desire to comp5sate = loss w\ld ev] secure legislation if1 z a consequ5ce1 ! effici5cy & com=t ( ! population 7 to decrease4 ,n only is ,mr4 ,lee anxi\s to f9d :e!r relief is n[ adequate or n1 b he wants to "k :]e ! flaw 9 ! s]vice is4 ,bo? que/ions are answ]$ by our in=mation z to ! policies ( ! *ild-help+ & relief-giv+ ag5cies4 ,he d\bts :e!r *ild-help+ ag5cies are 8compet5t witnesses0 to ! causes = ! removal ( *ildr54 ,are !y likely !n to remove *ildr5 = compet5t cause8 ,p]sons incompet5t to disc]n ! pres5ce ( factors t make non-removal desirable w sc>cely remove = prop] cause only4 ,! lett]s ( ^! ag5cies w\ld repay read+4 ,:at ^! lett]s say ab\t local relief res\rces is m ?an borne out by ! reports ( policy conta9$ 9 ! lett]s f ! ov]se]s4 ,mo/ wid[s are 9 _! h&s4 ,our s*$ules1 fur!r1 %[ t actually #b to #b4ej a week p] family is usually giv54 ,none ( our critics attack ^! /atem5ts4 ,!re is a problem & pres5t ag5ts d n cope ) x4 ,suppose we _h s5t into ! field exp]ts to f9d out :e!r relief is adequate4 ,we %\ld aga9 face ! issue ( /&>ds4 ,responsible p]sons h n accept$ ,mr4 ,c>/5s' int]pretation ( ! ,*icago plan4 ,"o ( ! visitors ( ! ,/ate ,bo>d ( ,*>ity :om ,mr4 ,tilley s5t to v]ify records report$ "o case3 8,wid[ = n9e mon?s4 ,f\r *ildr51 f\rte5 to sev5 ye>s4444 ,compla9s ( "w be+ slack & has n _h a full week's wages = a long "t4444 ,is t]ribly ov]work$2 !re seems to be no?+ b sk9 & bone to h]4 ,! /&+ on h] feet all day 9 ! %op is :at kills h]4444 ,c\ld /& a little m aid until ! comb9$ e>n+s ( h]self & daught] %[ a little increase40 ,a little m aid6 ,j h[ mu* m w be diff]5tly fix$ by diff]5t p4 ,mo/ wid[s' families 9 ,massa*usetts are n )9 sight ( ,mrs4 ,m's & ,mr4 ,*ap9's /&>ds4 ,! conclusion rema9s t ! ov]se]s & _m *ild societies are n work+ well4 ,we h a ?\s& ov]se]s1 elect$ = %ort t]ms1 & receiv+ little or no pay4 ,(t5 !y s]ve also 9 o!r capacities & c>ry on private affairs4 ,if ord]$ by an exp]t commission to make specifi$ paym5ts to wid[s fit to br+ up _! *ildr5 !y might apply ! /&>d to o!r cases4 ,! commission w\ld select its wid[s4 ,mr4 ,lee :olly misrepres5ts our int5tion :5 he notes 8incid5tally t ! cause ( a husb&'s dea? is n always a satisfactory te/ ( a wife's moral habits40 ,mr4 ,lee objects t we (f] no?+ = ! *ildr5 ( disabl$ fa!rs1 etc4 ,if a ?ird ( ! *>ity problem--wid[s--7 to come "u ! c>e ( a new commission1 t commission w\ld be able to "w out its specializ$ te*nique4 ,lat]1 we might "k bett] :at to d ab\t des]tion & o!r problems4 ,mean:ile exi/+ *>ities1 hav+ a light] load1 c\ld deal bett] ) _! rema9+ cases4 ,!n z to our use ( ! ^w 8wor?y40 ,x is old-fa%ion$1 b conv5i5t4 ,no p]son works long 9 *>ities :o acts on ! notion t "o p]son is actually z good z ano!r--else x w\ld be folly to try to make a p]son bett]6 ,mr4 ,lee supposes u to reg>d ! *ildr5 ( ! disabl$ & simil> gr\ps z 8unwor?y40 ,:]e su* an implication is ev5 sugge/$ ,i _c discov]4 ,9 conclusion1 ,i suppose t ,mr4 ,lee & ,i diff] fundam5tally 9 our approval ( a propos$ me?od ( deal+ ) wid[s1 & t 8 criticism is d]iv$ f 8 po9t ( view4 ,,rob]t ,f4 ,,fo]/]4 ,*airman ,massa*usetts ,commission on ! ,dep5d5t ,*ildr5 ( ,wid[$ ,mo!rs4 ,cambridge4 99 99 99 99 99 ,i h read ,pr(essor ,fo]/]'s lett] ) mu* int]e/4 ,8 la/ s5t5ce3 8,i suppose t ,mr4 ,lee & ,i diff] fundam5tally 9 our approval ( a propos$ me?od ( deal+ ) wid[s & t 8 criticism is d]iv$ f 8 po9t ( view10 a cle>-cut /atem5t ( ! possible reason = my criticism ( ! ,massa*usetts report1 is n :olly accurate4 ,! agitation = wid[s' p5sions has caught s l>ge a measure ( popul> support t we beg9 to ?9k t e p]son mu/ be = p5sions1 aga9/ p5sions1 or on ! f5ce ready to jump to "o side or ! o!r4 ,su* a *oice ( alt]natives has little attraction = any "o :o approa*es ! "q out ( ?\ghtful exp]i5ce ) relief problems & ! long /ruggle to procure = ! wid[ & o!rs :o live 9 mis]y adequate re9=cem5ts--re9=cem5ts ( income1 heal?1 recreation1 education = *ildr5 & dec5t liv+ conditions4 ,^? :o h be5 mo/ conc]n$ to d ju/ice to ! wid[ ) *ildr5 h se5 mo/ cle>ly ! failure ( our relief measures4 ,! indictm5t :i* !y h br\ght aga9 & aga9 has rehe>s$ ! fact ( our failure :i* is sugge/$ anew by ! ,massa*usetts report4 ,b an indictm5t is n a rem$y4 ,! evid5ce beh9d x is n ev5 valid always 9 ! se>* = a rem$y4 ,:at we ne$ to "k n[ is :y h public & private relief fail$4 ,pr(essor ,fo]/] m5tions sev]al /atem5ts ( m9e :i* d n seem to him successful argum5ts aga9/ wid[s' p5sions4 ,i am n argu+ aga9/ wid[s' p5sions4 ,i m]ely recognize _m consid]ations gr[+ out ( t5 ye>s' exp]i5ce 9 social "w :i* make me bo? dissatisfi$ ) :at we are do+ & sugge/ ! ne$ = ! mo/ c>eful /udy be=e we c be sure ( a rem$y4 ,i realize t _m p gr[ impati5t :5 ! "q ( wid[s' p5sions is relat$ to ! problem ( relief4 ,p]haps ! movem5t1 z "s p hope1 w be ! ent]+ w$ge ( a sy/em ( /ate end[m5t ( mo!rhood4 ,we _c wisely1 h[ev]1 beg9 exp]im5ts = ! sake ( _! expect$ future value ) a total disreg>d ( _! c]ta9 pres5t effect4 ,wid[s' p5sions z project$ by ! commission w\ld be 9 fact a relief problem4 ,! responsibility ( ! public outdoor relief ma*9]y = _! adm9i/ration z propos$ by ! commission's bill w\ld indicate ?is ev5 if !re 7 no o!r indications1 :i* !re are4 ,i h f\nd ! ,massa*usetts report ( ! greate/ int]e/1 b 9 my judgm5t x does n ju/ify wid[s' p5sions4 ,! figures & ! expressions ( op9ion secur$ f v>i\s ag5cies are significant4 ,!y are significant ( ! ne$ = a deep] probe1 h[ev]1 n = an ext5sion ( an unsatisfactory sy/em ( relief4 ,a recomm5dation t ?is deep] probe be und]tak5 is ! "o recomm5dation to :i* x logically leads4 ,x is because /ates :i* reg>d ,massa*usetts prec$5ts ) respect are likely to consid] ?is report z ! long-ne$$ sci5tific & compreh5sive /udy ( ! /atus ( outdoor relief t ,i h tri$ to e/imate x f ?is po9t ( view4 ,! commonweal? ( ,massa*usetts gave ,pr(essor ,fo]/] & 8 associates on ! commission a trem5d\sly difficult task & gave !m hopelessly inadequate facilities ) :i* to p]=m x4 ,"u ! circum/ances1 p]haps none ( u c\ld h done any bett]4 ,b ,massa*usetts %\ld h done bett]4 ,,port] ,r4 ,,lee4 ,contribut+ ,editor ,family ,rehabilitation4 ,new ,york4 ,,casualty ,,companies ,,& ,,comp5sation 7,f a p]sonal lett] to ! editors ( ,! ,survey publi%$ ) p]mission ( ! au?or47 ,,to ,,! ,,editor3 ,all[ me to say t ,i absolutely endorse ! article 9 a rec5t issue by ,paul ,k5naday entitl$ ,big ,bus9ess & ,workm5's ,comp5sation4#e ,i h be5 act+ = ! ,canadian ,manufactur]s' ,association1 a body correspond+ to y\r ,national ,association ( ,manufactur]s1 b m highly organiz$ & repres5t+ a mu* l>g] proportion ( its con/itu5cy ?an ! ,am]ican body4 ,9 fact1 we repres5t ab\t #he p] c5t ( all ! manufactur]s ( ,canada4 ,i say ?is to indicate ! probability t ! ,canadian body w\ld n adopt any policy )\t ! mo/ c>eful consid]ation & inve/igation4 ,?is body has adopt$ ! same view z t express$ 9 ! article & is devot+ a l>ge am\nt ( en]gy & consid]able money promot+ a workm5's comp5sation sy/em ( ! type ( ! ,wa%+ton sy/em4 ,!re is n ! slighte/ d\bt 9 my m9d t su* a sy/em is ! only satisfactory solution ultimate or ev5 tempor>y to ! problem4 ,?is view is ( c\rse oppos$ by ! liability insurance int]e/s :o are conduct+ a c>efully plann$ & well f9anc$ campaign aga9/ 8/ate insurance40 ,"t & aga9 we h _h to deal ) ! repres5tatives ( ^! insurance int]e/s 9 connection ) ! inve/igation 9 ,ont>io prelim9>y to ! draft+ ( a ,workm5's ,comp5sation ,act = t prov9ce1 & ,i am glad to /ate t1 g5]ally speak+1 ! motives & argum5ts 7p]fectly legitimate p]haps7 ( ! insurance int]e/s are und]/ood & rat$ at _! prop] value4 ,i ?9k ,i h a pretty broad view ( ! situation 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,i am sorry to say t ! true position ( affairs does n appe> to be g5]ally appreciat$ by ei!r ! politicians or ! lead]s ( labor & indu/ry4 ,i %\ld ?9k x might well be "o ( ! functions ( ,,! ,,survey to op5 up ?is matt]4 ,f4 ,w4 ,,weg5a/4 ,c\nsel ,canadian ,manufactur]s' ,association4 ,toronto4 ,,wages ,,fix$ ,,by ,,law ,,to ,,! ,,editor3 ,9 8 lett] to ,,! ,,survey on ! subject ( fix+ wages by law1 ,james ,deegan says3 8,! report ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,bureau ( ,comm]ce & ,labor = #aiaj /ates h[ labor receiv$ only #bj p] c5t ( ! value ( ! product :i* x s]v$ to create40 ,consid]+ c>efully ?is r surpris+ /atem5t1 ,i came to ! conclusion t ! writ] ref]r$ to ! report ( ! ,c5sus ,bureau 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,comm]ce & ,labor1 pres5t+ ! results ( ! manufactur]s c5sus ( #aiaj4 ,to be sure1 ?is report does n make any su* /atem5t z t :i* ,mr4 ,deegan attributes to x nor c\ld ! /atem5t be prop]ly bas$ ^u ! /ati/ics :i* x publi%es4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! c5sus figures conclusively disprove ?is /atem5t1 %[+ x to be a gross p]v]sion ( ! facts4 ,x is true t ! total value ( products report$ by ! c5sus ( manufactur+ indu/ries 0 a little ov] #bj1jjj1jjj1jjj1 :ile ! am\nt paid out = wages & sal>ies 0 a trifle ov] #d1jjj1jjj1jjj1 s t ! latt] am\nt 0 ab\t #bj p] c5t ( ! =m]4 ,if ,mr4 ,deegan _h /at$ t ! am\nt paid to labor employ$ 9 manufactur+ indu/ries repres5t$ #bj p] c5t ( ! total value ( ! products turn$ out by ^! indu/ries1 ! /atem5t w\ld h be5 =mally accurate1 al?\gh x probably w\ld be mislead+ ev5 !n4 ,! /atem5t is1 h[ev]1 t labor receiv$ only #bj p] c5t ( ! value ( ! product :i* x s]v$ to create4 ,ev5 ) a sup]ficial k ( economics & indu/rial processes "o ought to p]ceive t ! labor]s employ$ 9 manufactur+ indu/ries by no means create ! full value ( ! products :i* ^! indu/ries place ^u ! m>ket4 ,! labor] 9 ! factory does n create ! raw mat]ial :i* ! factory uses2 labor on ! f>m1 9 ! m9e or 9 ! =e/ ent]$ into t4 ,n[ ! report ( ! c5sus %[s t :ile ! value ( ! product produc$ by ! manufactur+ indu/ries ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 0 #bj1gjj1jjj1jjj1 ! co/ ( ! mat]ials consum$ 9 ! manufacture ( ^! products 0 #ab1bjj1jjj1jjj & t ! value ( ! products1 less co/ ( mat]ials1 0 !re=e ab\t #h1ejj1jjj1jjj4 ,! value creat$ by ! labor]s employ$ 9 ^! indu/ries c\ld n possibly exce$ ?is sum & w\ld be consid]ably less ?an ?is if any all[ance 7 made = we> & te> or depreciation ( plant & ma*9]y or fuel consum$ or = o!r exp5ses :i* ent] into ! value ( ! f9al product4 ,if1 h[ev]1 we cr$it labor]s ) hav+ produc$ ! full value repres5t$ by ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! co/ ( mat]ials & ! f9al value ( products x foll[s t ! #d1jjj1jjj1jjj :i* !y receiv$ repres5t$ n #bj p] c5t b ab\t #ej p] c5t ( ! value :i* !y creat$4 ,if we d$uct f ! f9al value n only ! mat]ials pur*as$ b also ! miscellane\s exp5ses report$ by ! c5sus1 none ( :i* repres5t values creat$ 9 ^! indu/ries1 ! proportion receiv$ by ! labor]s advances to ab\t #fe p] c5t4 ,& /ill no all[ance is made = replacem5t ( capital4 ,mr4 ,deegan's proposition = regulat+ wages proposes to aw>d ! labor]s a m9imum ( #cc p] c5t4 ,x is evid5t t !y are mu* bett] (f ?an ?is "u ! pres5t regime & )\t any /ate regulation ( wages4 ,mr4 ,deegan fur!r /ates t ! report ref]r$ to 8also %[s t aft] all exp5ses & *>ges are levi$1 !re /ill rema9s ov] #b1jjj1jjj1jjj surplus to be divid$ z pr(its among ! employ]s40 ,x is true t aft] d$uct+ f ! value ( ! products report$ by ! c5sus1 ! aggregate ( all report$ exp5ses1 ! rema9d] is a little ov] #b1jjj1jjj1jjj2 b ! c5sus report is c>eful to po9t out t ?is diff]5ce c n be reg>d$ z repres5t+ pr(its = ! simple reason t ! exp5ses report$ by ! c5sus did n include all ! exp5ses incid5tal to ! process ( manufacture4 ,among ! exp5ses left out ( acc\nt is ! important item ( depreciation4 ,if ,mr4 ,deegan _h consult$ ! c5sus report itself1 su* /atem5ts z he made w\ld be repreh5sible z well z inexcusable2 b ,i presume t he got 8 in=mation at second h& f "s newspap] p>agraph or article orig9at+ no "o kn[s h[ or :]e4 ,b ,,! ,,survey1 h[ev]1 ought n to be made ! ag5cy = ! fur!r promulgation ( su* mis9=mation4 ,x might be said1 p]haps1 t su* gross mis/atem5ts d n deceive ?9k+ & well-in=m$ p2 b ev5 well-in=m$ p d n always "k ! facts :i* refute su* /atem5ts2 & ?9k+ p d n h "t to ?9k ab\t ev]y?+4 ,m ?an t x seems to me t "s consid]ation %\ld be %[n = ! un?9k+ p t !y may n be deceiv$ or misl$4 ,"s ( !m h a vote4 ,,joseph ,a4 ,,hill4 ,bureau ( ! ,c5sus4 ,wa%+ton4 ,,footnotes3 #d ,! report is = free di/ribution & may be _h by writ+ to ! ,commission to ,/udy ! ,"q ( ! ,support ( ,dep5d5t ,m9or ,*ildr5 ( ,wid[$ ,mo!rs1 ,/ate ,h\se1 ,bo/on1 ,mass4 #e ,see ,,! ,,survey = ,m>* #h1 page #hji4 ,,jott+s ,,halv+ ,,! ,,tax ,,rate ,! ,salant-,s*aap l[] r5ts bill1 :i* provides = submitt+ to a ref]5dum vote ! gradual l[]+ ( ! tax rate on all build+s 9 ,new ,york city to "o-half ! rate on l&1 0 kill$ 9 committee 9 ! ,new ,york ,legislature4 ,?is is ! bill :i* 0 advocat$ at ! ,l[] ,r5ts ,exhibit describ$ 9 ,,! ,,survey ( ,m>* #ae la/4 ,,relief ,,= ,,b$=d ,,re=matory ,9 ! f9al h\rs ( ! ,new ,york ,legislature ! sum vot$ to ,b$=d ,re=matory to relieve ov]cr[d+ 0 #dad1jjj & n #ejj1jjj z 0 /at$ 9 ,,! ,,survey ( la/ week4 ,,! ,,rockefell] ,,f\ndation ,by unanim\s vote bo? ! ,s5ate & ! ,assembly 9 ,new ,york pass$ ! bill to incorporate ! ,rockefell] ,f\ndation = ! dissem9ation ( k1 ! prev5tion ( suff]+1 & ! promotion ( ! well-be+ & civilization ( ! peoples ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! bill :i* is v simil> to ! "o urg$ be=e ,congress 9 #aiaj has n yet be5 sign$ by ,gov]nor ,sulz]4 ,,hung>y ,,protects ,,ab&on$ ,,*ildr5 ,hung>y ma9ta9s sev5te5 in/itutions = indig5t1 ab&on$1 del9qu5t & abus$ *ildr54 ,x is ! cu/om to receive e *ild applicant1 to give him a ba? & clean clo!s1 & !n to inve/igate 8 condition4 ,if ! inve/igation w>rants ! /ate's int]f]5ce ! *ild is admitt$4 ,sev5te5 ?\s& *ildr5 7 ?us receiv$ 9 #aijh4 ,mo/ ( !m are plac$ out 9 ! c\ntry or small] cities ) f>m]s or artisans ( good "* & 9 mod]ate circum/ances4 ,five re=matories h be5 e/abli%$ = del9qu5t or absolutely unruly *ildr54 ,!y h room = a ?\s& inmates1 :o live toge!r 9 family gr\ps ( tw5ty-five1 le>n+ a trade "u ! sup]vision ( ! head ( ! h\sehold4 ,corporal puni%m5t is /ill adm9i/]$4 ,up to #aijh1 #b1cca inmates _h be5 releas$ on p>ole1 #hf4f p] c5t _h work$ /eadily & _h kept /raight1 #e4d p] c5t _h committ$ crimes & #h p] c5t _h disappe>$4 ,c\ntry ,prop]ty ,own]s hav+ ,prop]ty ,= ,sale or ,to ,r5t = ! com+ season are invit$ to write = our adv]tis+ rates4 ,,! ,,survey #aje ,ea/ #bb;d ,/reet1 ,new ,york ,transcrib]'s ,notes pg #bdg ,*ang$3 be reckon$ z ! mo/ ?r\ghly to3 be reckon$ z ! mo/ ?or\ghly pg #bee ,footnote remov$ due to no an*or3 ,see ,! ,survey1 ,febru>y #h1 #aiac1 p4 #fec4 pg #bef ,*ang$3 in/itutions = indig5t1 ab&on$1 deliqu5t to3 in/itutions = indig5t1 ab&on$1 del9qu5t