,,! ,,burl+ton ,,magaz9e ,,= ,,connoisseurs ,,vol4 ,,ii ,! ,burl+ton ,magaz9e = ,connoisseurs ,illu/rat$ ,publi%$ ,mon?ly ,volume ,,ii--,june to ,augu/ ,,london ,,! ,,savile ,,publi%+ ,,company1 ,,limit$ #ad ,,new ,,burl+ton ,,/reet1 ,w4 ,,p>is3 ,,librairie ,h4 ,,fl\ry1 #a ,,b\lev>d ,,des ,,capuc9es ,,brussels3 ,,sp9eux ,,cie41 #fb ,,montagne ,,de ,,la ,,c\r ,,leipzig3 ,,k>l ,w4 ,,hi]semann1 #c ,k,,nigs/rasse ,,vi5na3 ,,art>ia ,,co41 ,i41 ,,kohlm>kt #i ,,am/]dam3 ,j4 ,g4 ,,robb]s1 ,n4 ,z4 ,,voorburgwal #fd ,,flor5ce3 ,b4 ,,seeb]1 #bj ,,via ,,tornabuoni ,,new ,,york3 ,,samuel ,,buckley ,,co41 #ajj ,,william ,,/reet #aijc ,illu/ration ,,cont5ts ,,page ,editorial ,articles3 ,i4--,clif=d's ,inn & ! ,protection ( ,anci5t ,build+s #c ,,ii4--,! ,publication ( ,works ( ,art belong+ to ,deal]s #e ,! ,f9e/ ,hunt+ ,manuscript extant4 ,writt5 by ,w4 ,a4 ,baillie-,grohman #h ,a newly-discov]$ #8,libro di ,ricordi' ( ,alesso ,baldov9etti4 ,writt5 by ,h]b]t ,p4 ,horne3 ,"p ,i4 #bb ,"p ,,ii 7conclusion7 #afg ,app5dix--,docum5ts ref]r$ to 9 ,articles #cgg ,! ,e>ly ,pa9t]s ( ! ,ne!rl&s z ,illu/rat$ by ! ,bruges ,exhibition ( #aijb4 ,writt5 by ,w4 ,h4 ,james ,weale3 ,article ,,iv #ce ,article ,v #cbf ,on ,ori5tal ,c>pets3 ,article ,,iii4--,! ,sva/ika #dc ,article ,,iv4--,! ,lotus & ! ,tree ( ,life #cdi ,! ,dut* ,exhibition at ! ,guildhall3 ,article ,i4--,! ,old ,ma/]s #ea ,article ,,ii4--,! ,mod]n ,pa9t]s #agg ,e>ly ,/af=d%ire ,w>es ,illu/rat$ by ,pieces 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,article ,i4 ,writt5 by ,r4 ,l4 ,hobson #fd ,notes on ,v>i\s ,works ( ,art3 ,two alleg$ #8,giorgiones' #gh ,two ,italian ,bas-reliefs 9 ! ,l\vre #hd ,two ,pictures 9 ! ,possession ( ,messrs4 ,d[deswell #hi ,a ,m>ble ,/atue by ,g]ma9 ,pilon #ij ,lace 9 ! ,collection ( ,mrs4 ,alfr$ ,morrison at ,fon?ill #ie ,! ,sor ,*alice #ceg ,! ,oak5 ,*e/ at ,ypres #ceg ,a ,burgundian ,*e/ #ceh ,a ,new ,f\nt ( ,greek ,type #ceh ,portrait ( a ,lady by ,rembr&t #cfj ,pictures 9 ! ,collection ( ,sir ,hub]t ,p>ry1 at ,highnam ,c\rt1 ne> ,gl\ce/]4 ,article ,i4--,italian ,pictures ( ! ,f\rte5? ,c5tury4 ,writt5 by ,rog] ,fry #aag ,mussulman ,manuscripts & ,m9iatures z ,illu/rat$ 9 ! ,rec5t ,exhibition at ,p>is4 ,"p ,i4 ,writt5 by ,e4 ,blo*et #acb ,! ,plate ( ,w9*e/] ,college4 ,writt5 by ,p]cy ,macquoid1 ,r4,i4 #adi ,! ,seals ( ! ,brussels ,gilds4 ,writt5 by ,r4 ,petrucci #aij ,note on ! ,life ( ,b]n>d van ,orley #bje ,! ,collection ( ,pictures ( ! ,e>l ( ,normanton1 at ,som]ley1 ,hamp%ire4 ,article ,i4--,pictures by ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds4 ,writt5 by ,max ,roldit #bjf ,fr5* ,furniture ( ! ,sev5te5? & ,eighte5? ,c5turies4 ,article ,,ii4--,! ,l\is ,,xiv ,/yle 7cont47--,! ,gobel9s4 ,writt5 by ,emile ,mol9i] #bbi ,! ,exhibition ( ,greek ,art at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club4 ,writt5 by ,cecil ,smi? #bcf ,! ,l[e/(t ,porcela9 ,factory1 & ! ,*9ese ,porcela9 made = ! ,european ,m>ket dur+ ! ,eighte5? ,c5tury4 ,writt5 by ,l4 ,solon #bga ,titian's ,portrait ( ! ,empress ,isabella4 ,writt5 by ,georg ,gronau #bha ,a newly-discov]$ ,portrait ,draw+ by ,dr]4 ,writt5 by ,campbell ,dodgson #bhf ,lat] ,n9ete5?-,c5tury ,book ,illu/rations4 ,article ,i4 ,writt5 by ,joseph ,p5nell #bic ,&rea ,vanni4 ,by ,l4 ,mason ,p]k9s #cji ,! ,geographical ,di/ribution ( ! ,fir/ ,folio ,%akespe>e4 ,writt5 by ,frank ,r9d] #cce ,rec5t ,acquisitions at ! ,l\vre #cch ,new ,acquisitions at ! ,national ,museums #gj1 #aid ,bibliography #ajd1 #bef1 #cfg ,correspond5ce #aac1 #bfg1 #cgf ,=eign ,correspond5ce #cgc ,,li/ ,,( ,,plates ,,page ,frontispiece--,! ,judgem5t ( ,cambyses--,g]>d ,david #b ,! ,f9e/ ,hunt+ ,manuscript ,extant3-- ,/ripp+ ! ,bo> #i ,hunt+ ! ,fall[ ,buck #ac ,pages f ,ga/on ,phoebus ,,ms4 #ag ,page f ,ga/on ,phoebus ,,ms4 #ai ,pa9t$-glass ,w9d[ 9 ! ,cloi/] ( ,santa ,croce1 ,flor5ce--,alesso ,baldov9etti #be ,alt>-piece1 9 ! ,flor5t9e ,academy--,alesso ,baldov9etti #bi ,! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ,*ild1 ) ,angels1 surr\nd$ by ,virg9 ,sa9ts--,g]>d ,david #cd ,! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ,*ild1 ,/4 ,ca!r9e1 & ,/4 ,b>b>a--,cornelia ,cnoop #cg ,portraits ( ,?omas ,portun>i & 8 ,wife--,attribut$ to ,hans ,meml9c #da ,section ( ,ori5tal ,c>pet1 %[+ ! ,sva/ika #de ,! ,cook ,asleep--,jan ,v]me] ( ,delft #ej ,portrait ( ,himself--,jan ,/e5 #ec ,portrait ( ! ,wife ( ,?omas ,wijck--,jan ,v]spronck #ec ,(f ,s*ev5+5--,jan van de ,capelle #eg ,le ,comm5cem5t d',orage #fa ,a ,sc&9avian ,*alice1 ) details #ga ,madonna & ,*ild--,c>iani #gi ,! ,semp/ress ,madonna--,c>iani #ha ,adoration ( ! ,%eph]ds--,v5etian ,s*ool 7,two ,pictures7 #he ,bas-relief--,s*ool ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci #hh ,bas-relief--,ago/9o di ,duccio #hh ,adoration ( ! ,magi1 & ,dormition ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9--,fr5* f\rte5? c5tury #ia ,la ,*>it--,g]ma9 ,pilon #id ,specim5s ( ,lace3-- ,plate ,i #ig ,plate ,,ii #ii ,plate ,,iii #aja ,lady ,betty ,hamilton--,sir ,j4 ,reynolds #aaf ,nativity & ,adoration--,s*ool ( ,cimabue #aai ,alt>-piece--,b]n>do ,daddi #aba ,coronation ( our ,lady 7,two ,subjects3 #a1 by ,agnolo ,gaddi2 #b1 by ,taddeo ,gaddi7 #abc ,adoration ( ! ,magi--,lor5zo ,monaco #abg ,! ,visitation--,lor5zo ,monaco #abg ,madonna & ,*ild1 ) ,angels--,flor5t9e ( ! e>ly fifte5? c5tury #abi ,tripty*1 by ! same pa9t] #abi ,mussulman ,m9iatures3-- ,plate ,i--,f ! ,makamat ( ,h>iri--,f ,,ms4 ( ! ,a/ronomical ,treatise ( ,abd-er-,rahman-el-,sufi #acc ,plate ,,ii--,f ! ,book ( ,k+s #acg ,plate ,,iii--,f ! ,book ( ,k+s #ada ,plate ,,iv--,a ,hunt+ ,sc5e #ade ,plate ( ,w9*e/] ,college3-- ,! ,election ,cup #adh ,p>cel ,gilt ,rose-wat] ,di% & ,ew] #aea ,sweetmeat ,di% & ,gilt ,/&+-,salt #aed ,gilt ,cup ) ,cov] #aed ,rose-wat] ,di% & ,ew]1 & small ,gilt ,/&+ ,cup & ,cov] #aeg ,two ,tank>ds & ,/&+ ,salt #afj ,/eeple-cup & ,hanap #afc ,ecclesia/ical ,plate #afe ,pa9t+s on a vault$ ro( at ,s4 ,tr9ita1 ,flor5ce--,alesso ,baldov9etti #aga ,a ,gr\p ( ,?ree--,jan ,mi5se ,mol5a] #agf ,! ,ar*ives at ,ve]e--,jan ,bosboom #agi ,a ,jewi% ,w$d+--,joseph ,israels #agi ,a ,fantasy--,mat!w ,m>is #aha ,! ,new ,fl[]--,joseph ,israels #aha ,wat]+ ,horses--,anton ,mauve #ahc ,! ,canal ,bridge--,jacob ,m>is #ahc ,a ,w9dmill1 ,moonlight--,jacob ,m>is #ahe ,! ,butt]flies--,mat!w ,m>is #ahg ,engrav+s at ,s4 ,k5s+ton3-- ,que5 ,elizabe?--,william ,rog]s #aie ,roman ,edifices 9 ,ru9s--,?omas ,he>ne & ,william ,woollett #aig ,! ,wat] ,mill--,c4 ,turn] #bja ,! ,htel de ,ville at ,l\va9--,j4 ,c4 ,/adl] #bjc ,miss ,murray ( ,kirkcudbright--,sir ,j4 ,reynolds #bjg ,*>ity1 ,fai?1 ,hope--,sir ,j4 ,reynolds #baj ,temp]ance & ,prud5ce--,sir ,j4 ,reynolds #bac ,ju/ice & ,=titude--,sir ,j4 ,reynolds #baf ,! ,little ,g>d5]--,sir ,j4 ,reynolds #bai ,george1 ?ird ,duke ( ,m>lbor\gh--,sir ,j4 ,reynolds #bbb ,/udy ( a ,little ,girl--,sir ,j4 ,reynolds #bbe ,! ,misses ,horneck--,sir ,j4 ,reynolds #bbe ,high ,w>p ,tape/ry1 ,l\is ,,xiv--,aft] ,*>les ,le ,brun #bbh ,gobel9 ,tape/ry #bca ,a ,m>quetry ,bureau--,&r ,*>les ,b\le #bcd ,a ,bookcase--,&r ,*>les ,b\le #bcd ,fragm5t ( ! ,frieze ( ! ,p>!non #bcg ,bu/ ( ,aphrodite--,probably by ,praxiteles #bci ,head ( a ,m\rn+ ,woman #bda ,head ( a ,y\? #bda ,gr\p ( ,bronzes #bde ,rep\ss ,mirror-,cov] #bdg ,t]racottas #bea ,krat]1 belong+ to ,h>r[ ,s*ool #bec ,kylix1 & plate #bec ,! ,great ,execution] #bgj ,l[e/(t ,porcela9 ,teapot ( ,s(t ,pa/e #bgc ,small ,plate pa9t$ 9 ,und]glaze ,blue1 ) a ,view ( ,l[e/(t ,*ur* #bgc ,h>d ,porcela9 ,teapot1 m>k$ #8,all51 ,l[e/(t' #bgf ,portrait ( ! ,empress ,isabella--,titian #bhj ,copy ( ! ,portrait ( ! ,empress ,isabella f :i* ,titian pa9t$ ! above ,portrait #bhc ,portrait ( a ,lady--,albre*t ,dr] #bhg ,portrait ( a ,lady--,albre*t ,dr] #bia ,lat] ,n9ete5?-,c5tury ,book ,illu/rations3-- ,plate ,i #bie ,plate ,,ii #bih ,plate ,,iii #cja ,plate ,,iv #cjd ,plate ,v #cjg ,polypty* 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,s4 ,/efano1 ,si5a--,&rea ,vanni #caa ,annunciation1 9 ,s4 ,pietro ,ovile1 ,si5a--,&rea ,vanni #cad ,virg9 & ,*ild1 f ! ,alt>-piece 9 ,s4 ,francesco1 ,si5a--,&rea ,vanni #cad ,madonna & ,*ild--,&rea ,vanni #cag ,details ( ! ,annunciation 9 ,s4 ,pietro ,ovile1 ,si5a--,&rea ,vanni #cbj ,annunciation1 9 ! ,collection ( ,c\nt ,fabio ,*igi1 ,si5a--,&rea ,vanni #cbc ,annunciation1 9 ! ,uffizi ,gall]y1 ,flor5ce--,simone ,m>t9i #cbc ,/4 ,luke--,adrian ,is5brant #cbg ,tripty*3 ,! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ,*ild ) ,two ,angels--,adrian ,is5brant #cbg ,! ,vision ( ,sa9t ,ildephonsus--,adrian ,is5brant #ccj ,portrait ( ,rog] de ,jonghe1 ,au/9 ,fri> #ccc ,episodes 9 ! ,life ( ,/4 ,b]n>d--,john van ,eecke #ccc ,?ree ,italian ,alb>elli ( ! f\rte5? c5tury #cci ,l&scapes--,solomon ,ruysdael #cdb ,portrait ( ,dame ,dang]--,l\is ,tocqu #cde ,lid ( an ,arabic ,k\rsi ( ! f\rte5? c5tury #cdg ,tabriz ,c>pet #cea ,! ,sor ,*alice #cef ,poly*rome ,*e/ belong+ to ! ,(fice ( ,ar*ives at ,ypres #cfa ,a ,burgundian ,*e/ ( ! fifte5? c5tury belong+ to ! ,hospices ,civiles at ,aal/ #cfa ,portrait by ,rembr&t van ,rijn #cfc ,on ! ,se9e--,*>les ,franois ,daubigny #cfe ,le ,p*eur--,lon ,lh]mitte #cfe ,illu/ration3 ,walk] ,cock]ell1 ,ph4,sc4 ,! ,judgem5t ( ,cambyses f ! picture by ,g]>d ,david 9 ! ,bruges ,museum4 ,,editorial ,,articles ,i4-,,clif=d',s ,,inn ,,& ,,! ,,protection ,,( ,,anci5t ,,build+s ,we mu/ confess t :5 we publi%$ ,mr4 ,philip ,norman's appeal to ! ,gov]nm5t to save ,clif=d's ,inn1 we _h little hope t ! appeal w\ld be li/5$ to2 x is too mu* to expect an ,engli% ,gov]nm5t to take any int]e/ 9 a "q ( an arti/ic nature2 9 agree+ to ignore su* que/ions ! unanimity ( political p>ties is wond]ful4 ,nor does ! ,engli% public really c>e ab\t su* matt]s4 ,! appeal receiv$ consid]able support 9 ! press1 b x 0 a support giv5 by m5 :o1 :atev] !y !mselves ?9k1 "k well en\gh t an agitation = ! pres]vation ( an anci5t build+ w\ld only bore mo/ ( _! read]s4 ,s ,clif=d's ,inn has be5 sold1 & sold at a ridicul\sly l[ price4 ,x is "s satisfaction to "k t legal education1 :i* condemn$ x to de/ruction1 w pr(it little if at all by its sale1 = ! income d]iv$ f ! pur*ase money c be no l>g] ?an c\ld h be5 d]iv$ f ! r5ts ( ! ,inn "u prop] managem5t4 ,! end1 h[ev]1 is n yet1 = ! g5tleman :o n[ owns ,clif=d's ,inn is happily n )\t appreciation ( its arti/ic & hi/orical int]e/2 = ! pres5t1 at any rate1 he w leave matt]s 9 /atu quo1 & all ! t5ants h be5 in=m$ t !y ne$ n fe> e>ly ejection4 ,moreov] we h e reason to believe t1 if !re 7 any movem5t to pres]ve ! ,inn1 ! pres5t own] w\ld be will+ to "p ) 8 prop]ty at a v mod]ate premium on ! sum ( #ajj1jjj t he paid = x4 ,! ,london ,c\nty ,c\ncil--! only public au?ority 9 ,london t c>es ab\t su* matt]s--has _h its eye on ,clif=d's ,inn1 & a committee ( ! ,c\ncil only refra9$ f recomm5d+ its pur*ase f fe> ( ! ratepay]s4 ,we w\ld1 h[ev]1 appeal to ! ,c\nty ,c\ncil to ca/ aside fe> ( ! ,phili/9es & reconsid] ! matt]4 ,exp]t op9ion 9 su* matt]s holds t ,clif=d's ,inn c\ld be made1 z x /&s1 to return #c1jjj a ye>2 its pur*ase1 !re=e1 at a little m ?an #ajj1jjj w\ld involve little or no loss to ! ratepay]s4 ,! ,c\nty ,c\ncil has done & is do+ admirable "w = ! pres]vation ( anci5t build+s2 x might well add to its laurels by acquir+ ,clif=d's ,inn = ! citiz5s ( ,london4 ,! case ( ,clif=d's ,inn raises ! l>g] "q ( ! pres]vation ( anci5t build+s g5]ally4 ,we 9 ,engl& pret5d to be an arti/ic nation2 we talk & write v mu* ab\t art1 & we all collect m or less works ( art or imitations !re(2 mo/ ( u try to pa9t pictures1 & ! _w w soon be unable to conta9 ! pictures t are pa9t$4 ,b !re is "o fact t br&s u z hypocrites1 ! fact t ,great ,brita9 %>es ) ,russia & ,turkey ! odi\s peculi>ity ( be+ )\t legislation ( any k9d = ! protection ( anci5t build+s & o!r works ( art su* z is possess$ to "s degree by e o!r c\ntry 9 ,europe1 & by almo/ e ,/ate ( ! ,am]ican ,union4 ,we h calmly look$ on :ile amiable cl]gym51 re/or+ ar*itects1 & legal pe]s ) a mania = bricks & mort> & m money ?an ta/e1 h hack$1 hewn1 scrap$ & pull$ to pieces ! greate/ ar*itectural works ( our =efa!rs2 too _m mod]n ar*itects1 :5 !y are n engag$ 9 copy+ ! "w ( _! pr$ecessors1 are engag$ 9 de/roy+ x4 ,?\gh ! leg5d ( #8,cromwell's soldi]s' /ill on ! lips ( ! intellig5t pew-op5] acc\nts = ! havoc wr\ght 9 _m an anci5t *ur*1 ! hi/orian & ! antiqu>y "k t to ! sixte5? & n ! sev5te5? c5tury mu/ t havoc be 9 ! fir/ place attribut$1 & ! obs]v] ( rec5t hi/ory kn[s t ! mis*ief work$ by ! iconocla/ ( ! sixte5? c5tury has be5 f> exce$$ by t work$ by ! re/or] & ! ,go?ic revivali/ ( ! n9ete5?4 ,& if ?is has be5 done by p]sons :o imag9$ !mselves to be arti/ic & 7 actuat$ by ! be/ possible motives1 :at has be5 ! de/ruction wr\ght by ^? :o made no pr(ession ( any motive b t ( comm]cial advantage8 ,)9 ! memory ( ! y\nge/ among u1 build+s ( great arti/ic & hi/orical int]e/ h be5 ru?lessly swept away 9 ,london & 9 e o!r t[n 9 ! k+dom1 & ! few t h be5 left are rapidly disappe>+4 ,!re is no way ( sav+ ! remnant ( our h]itage b t ( legislation2 b we _c hone/ly recomm5d ! advocacy ( su* legislation to a m9i/] or a p>ty 9 ne$ ( an electione]+ cry1 & we are n sangu9e z to ! prospects ( any?+ be+ done4 ,/ill1 x may be int]e/+ to "s to le>n :at ! despis$ =eign] has done 9 ?is respect2 we take ! in=mation f a ,p>liam5t>y pap] pres5t$ to ! ,h\se ( ,commons on ,july #cj1 #ahig4a ,we w briefly summ>ize ! facts giv5 9 ?is pap]1 ref]r+ ^? ( our read]s :o wi% = fur!r in=mation to ! pap] itself4 ,9 ,au/ria !re has exi/$ = _m ye>s a p]man5t #8,imp]ial & ,royal ,commission = ! inve/igation & pres]vation ( arti/ic & hi/orical monum5ts4' ,?is ,commission _h1 9 #ahig1 direct rights only ov] monum5ts belong+ to ! ,/ate 79 :i* *ur*es are includ$72 b x act$ 9 conc]t ) municipalities & le>n$ societies1 & promot$ ! =mation ( local societies to c>ry out its objects4 ,no anci5t monum5t com+ )9 its scope c be t\*$ )\t ! sanction ( ! ,commission4 ,s9ce #ahig its p[]s h1 we believe1 be5 ext5d$4 ,n only build+s1 b objects ( art & h&icraft ( e k9d z well z manuscripts & ar*ives1 ( any date up to ! end ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 come )9 ! scope ( activity ( ! ,commission1 :i* is a consultative body advis+ ! ,m9i/] ( ,public ,wor%ip & ,education1 :o is ! executive au?ority = ^! purposes4 ,9 ,bav>ia1 alt]ations to all monum5ts or build+s ( hi/orical or arti/ic importance 7includ+ *ur*es7 belong+ to ! ,/ate1 municipality1 or any end[$ in/itution1 h1 s9ce #ahgb1 requir$ ! sanction ( ! ,sov]eign1 :o is advis$ by ! ,royal ,commission]s ( ,public ,build+s4 ,! ecclesia/ical au?orities & ev5 religi\s communities are prohibit$ f alt]+ a *ur* or deal+ ) its furniture )\t ! cons5t ( ! ,commission]s4 ,9 ,d5m>k !re has be5 a ,royal ,commission ) simil> objects s9ce #ahjg2 anci5t monum5ts are s*$ul$1 & s9ce #ahgc ! ,royal ,commission has _h p[] to acquire !m compulsorily if _! own]s w n take prop] measures = _! pres]vation4 ,9 ,france ! ,m9i/] ( ,public ,in/ruction & ,f9e ,arts1 :o is advis$ by a ,commission ( ,hi/orical ,monum5ts1 has z dra/ic p[]s z ! ,dani% ,royal ,commission2 "s #a1gjj *ur*es1 ca/les1 & o!r build+s 7includ+ build+s 9 private own]%ip7 h be5 s*$ul$ & classifi$1 & _c be de/roy$1 re/or$1 repair$1 or alt]$ except ) ! approval ( ! ,m9i/]1 :o has p[] to expropriate private own]s "u c]ta9 circum/ances4 ,belgium has /atutory provisions ( a simil> "*2 !re a ,royal ,commission on ,monum5ts 0 con/itut$ s long ago z #ahce1 s t ,belgium is second only to ,d5m>k 9 ?is matt]4 ,! ,commission may s*$ule any build+ or anci5t monum5t1 & ! s*$ul$ build+ _c be t\*$ )\t ! cons5t ( ! ,commission1 ev5 if x is 9 private own]%ip4 ,9 ,belgium1 z 9 ,france & ,d5m>k1 grants ( public money are giv5 = ! pur*ase & pres]vation ( anci5t monum5ts1 & ! ,belgian municipalities are v zeal\s 9 ! same direction4 ,9 ,bruges1 we und]/&1 ! faades ( all ! h\ses belong to ! municipality1 s t _! pres]vation is secur$1 & also congruity 9 ! case ( new build+s4 ,no object ( art may legally be ali5at$ or remov$ f a ,belgian *ur*2 ?is law1 h[ev]1 is un=tunately /ill evad$ to "s ext5t4 ,9 ,italy sev]al laws h be5 pass$1 beg9n+ ) an edict ( ,c>d9al ,pacca = ! old ,papal ,/ates 9 #ahbj4 ,! ,m9i/] ( ,public ,in/ruction may1 by a decree1 decl>e any build+ a national monum5t1 & ! municipalities h l>ge p[]s2 works ( art1 z is well kn[n1 _c legally be tak5 out ( ,italy1 b ?is law is (t5 evad$4 ,9 ,greece ! p[]s ( ! ,/ate are p]haps m dra/ic ?an any:]e else4 ,ev5 antique works ( art 9 private collections are consid]$ z national prop]ty 9 a s5se & _! own] c be puni%$ = injur+ !m2 if ! own] ( an anci5t build+ attempts to demoli% x or refuses to keep x 9 repair1 ! ,/ate may expropriate him4 ,holl&1 ,prussia1 ,saxony1 ,spa91 ,sw$5 & ,norway1 ,switz]l&1 & _m ,am]ican ,/ates h provisions ( a m or less /r+5t "* ) ! same purpose4 ,b we ne$ n n[ g fur!r into details2 ! :ole ( ! facts w be f\nd 9 ! ,p>liam5t>y pap]1 & we h giv5 en\gh ( !m to %[ h[ f> beh9d e o!r civiliz$ c\ntry ,engl& is 9 ?is matt]4 ,! protection ( monum5ts ( ! pa/ :i* ,d5m>k has _h = ne>ly a c5tury & ,belgium = ne>ly sev5ty ye>s we h n yet ?\ght (4 ,surely ! "t has come to wipe out ?is reproa*2 until x is wip$ out let u h done ) ! hypocritical claim t we are an arti/ic p4 ,,ii4--,,! ,,publication ,,( ,,works ,,( ,,art ,,belong+ ,,to ,,deal]s ,9 ! ,april numb] ( ,! ,burl+ton ,magaz9e we /at$ t x 0 our int5tion n to exclude f ! ,magaz9e works ( art likely to be ( int]e/ to ! /ud5t & collector because !y happ5$ to be 9 ! h&s ( deal]s4 ,! policy ( includ+ objects belong+ to deal]s has be5 adv]sely criticiz$ by fri5ds :o h ! int]e/s ( ! ,magaz9e at he>t2 we !re=e ?9k x well to ref] aga9 to ! matt]1 al?\gh ! purpose ( our decision 01 z x seems to u1 cle>ly en\gh /at$ 9 ! ,april numb]4 ,sugge/ions h1 x seems1 be5 made 9 c]ta9 qu>t]s t "s corrupt or at lea/ comm]cial arrangem5t ) ! deal]s conc]n$ is acc\ntable = ! publication 9 ! ,magaz9e ( objects belong+ to !m4 ,su* sugge/ions we may pass ov]1 = !y are n & w n be cr$it$ by anyone ^: op9ion ne$ conc]n u4 ,b we owe x to ! fri5dly critics :o are conc]n$ = ! welf>e ( ! ,magaz9e1 & anxi\s t x %\ld n be affect$ ev5 by a brea? ( suspicion1 to /ate our position q frankly4 ,9 ! fir/ place we may say t we entirely sympa?ize ) _! po9t ( view1 & we recognize z fully z !y d ! h>m t has be5 done to arti/ic ent]prises--lit]>y & o!rwise--by comm]cial entanglem5ts1 &1 9 ! case ( p]iodicals1 by a too intimate relation betwe5 ! adv]tisem5t & editorial pages4 ,s mu* has ?is be5 ! case t we are n surpris$ at ! al>m :i* is felt by "s ( our fri5ds le/ ev5 a suspicion ( a simil> t5d5cy %\ld atta* to a p]iodical 9 ! success ( :i* !y are1 we are glad to "k1 ke5ly int]e/$4 ,b we w\ld po9t out t 9 su* cases z ^? to :i* we h ref]r$ f> m subtle me?ods are resort$ to ?an t ( frankly publi%+ a "w ( art t may happ5 to be = ! "t 9 ! h&s ( a deal]2 a little reflection w conv9ce anyone t an ,editor ( a p]iodical o/5sibly devot$ to art1 if he wi%es--to put x q pla9ly--to puff ! goods ( ?is or t individual1 does n set ab\t x 9 s palpable a way z t ( publi%+ )\t subt]fuge objects :i* are frankly /at$ to be 9 ! possession ( ! individual or individuals :om x is desir$ to adv]tise4 ,x is ! v purity ( our motives t has enabl$ u to take a c\rse ! boldness ( :i* we d n = a mom5t d5y4 ,nor mu/ x be suppos$ t ! publication ( works ( art 9 _! possession is necess>ily desir$ by ! deal]s !mselves2 on ! contr>y1 z is well kn[n to e "o ) exp]i5ce 9 ^! matt]s1 ! idiosyncrasies ( collectors are su* t 9 _m cases a deal] :o has a f9e "w ( art 9 8 possession does n wi% x to be g5]ally kn[n4 ,we h 9 "s cases _h consid]able difficulty 9 induc+ deal]s to all[ _! prop]ty to be reproduc$1 & we w g s f> z to say t1 /range z x may seem to ! puri/ 9 ^! matt]s1 we believe t "s ( !m are really actuat$ by a desire to assi/ ! /udy ( art4 ,x w\ld be false mode/y on our "p to affect to believe t publication ( a "w ( art 9 ,! ,burl+ton ,magaz9e is injuri\s to ! own]1 :e!r deal] or collector2 we are will+ to admit t su* publication may1 on ! contr>y1 be advantage\s to ! own] ( ! "w ( art publi%$4 ,b1 surely1 t is n ! "q to be consid]$2 ! only "q1 x seems to u1 is :e!r ! "w ( art is likely to be ( int]e/ to read]s ( ,! ,burl+ton ,magaz9e & ( value to /ud5ts4 ,?is is1 at any rate1 ! only "q t we h tak5 into consid]ation2 & we h felt t if any p>ticul> "w ( art is ( int]e/ to our read]s1 & p>ticul>ly to ^? :o make a special /udy ( ! bran* ( art conc]n$1 we ought n to hesitate to publi% x m]ely because x happ5s to be 9 ! h&s ( a deal]4 ,is !re n aft] all j a suspicion ( cant 9 ?is squeami%ness ab\t ! publication ( pictures or o!r objects belong+ to deal]s8 ,ev5 private collectors h1 we believe1 be5 kn[n to sell objects out ( _! collections1 &1 s f> z our in=mation goes1 !y d n inv>iably sell !m at a loss2 inde$1 :5 "o comes to def9e ! b\nd>y betwe5 collect+ & deal+ "o f9ds a consid]able difficulty 9 do+ s ) exactitude2 ! bord] c\ntry betwe5 ! two is v wide 9 ext5t & v hazy4 ,we h he>d ( cases 9 :i* private collectors1 :o w\ld n = ! _w be consid]$ to be deal]s1 h writt5 anonym\sly 9 a p]iodical ab\t objects 9 _! own possession & !n put !m up to auction ) a quotation f _! own article 9 ! catalogue4 ,any su* practice z t we %all c]ta9ly disc\rage or r repress2 ^! are difficulties :i* beset ! pa? ( an editor ( an art p]iodical4 ,b if we are to be det]r$ by su* difficulties x w end 9 our be+ afraid to publi% any "w ( art 9 case we haply enhance its value1 & ?us indirectly d a s]vice to its own]4 ,let u re/ate m fully ! case :i* we h already /at$ %ortly 9 ! ,april numb] ( ?is ,magaz9e4 ,at any giv5 "t !re are 9 ! h&s ( ,london deal]s n a few pictures :i* are ( pr(\nd int]e/ to all /ud5ts ( art1 & :i* may inde$ ?r[ light on vex$ problems & assi/ 9 _! solution4 ,are we to deprive ! read]s ( ,! ,burl+ton ,magaz9e ( ! opportunities :i* ! publication ( su* pictures may give !m8 ,d\btless 9 a normal /ate ( ?+s su* pictures w\ld ultimately f9d _! way ei!r into ! ,national ,gall]y or at lea/ into ! possession ( "s ,engli% collector4 ,b z ?+s are !y are f> m likely to f9d a home ei!r1 let u say1 9 ! ,b]l91 ,am/]dam1 or ,muni* ,museum1 or 9 a private collection on ! o!r side ( ! ,atlantic2 & x may be v difficult to trace !m if ! opportunity is lo/ ( publi%+ !m :ile !y are 9 ,london4 ,7 ! ,national ,gall]y /ill a buy] ( pictures1 x might n be necess>y = a p]iodical to take su* a c\rse z we h tak54 ,b x is notori\s t ! ,national ,gall]y is no long] a buy] ( pictures2 n m]ely is ! money allott$ by ! ,gov]nm5t absurdly inadequate1 b x is also ! case t1 inadequate z x is1 x is n made ! be/ use (4 ,only la/ mon? ,mr4 ,weale po9t$ out 9 ?is ,magaz9e t ! ,b]l9 ,gall]y _h rec5tly b\ght = #a1jjj a *>m+ picture by a r>e ,flemi% ma/]1 :i* 0 sold at ,*ri/ie's eight ye>s ago = #c #ajs41 & ?is is m]ely "o example ( ! almo/ innum]able opportunities t escape ^? :o at pres5t direct ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,al?\gh we are told t pres5t prices 9 ,engl& are prohibitive s f> z public collections are conc]n$1 x is nev]!less ! fact t museums su* z ^? ( ,b]l91 ,bo/on1 ,muni*1 & ,am/]dam f9d x wor? :ile to buy l>gely 9 ,london1 & we d n suppose t !y always pay exorbitant prices1 al?\gh ( c\rse a l>ge & weal?y c\ntry l ,bav>ia c af=d to sp5d m on art ?an a c\ntry l ,engl&4 ,9 =m] ye>s a ,london deal] :o _h a p>ticul>ly f9e picture 9 8 possession w\ld h (f]$ x to ! ,national ,gall]y2 n[ t is ! la/ ?+ t he ?9ks ( do+2 he kn[s too well t ! au?orities ( ! ,national ,gall]y w\ld probably n take ! tr\ble ev5 to look at x1 & t "s ( ^? :o w\ld h a voice 9 decid+ :e!r x %\ld be pur*as$ h n ! necess>y qualifications = mak+ su* a decision4 ,! evil has be5 increas$ by ! insane rule n[ 9 =ce1 t ! tru/ees ( ! ,national ,gall]y mu/ be unanim\s be=e any picture is pur*as$--a rule :i*1 z anyone ) s5se w\ld h =ese51 has l$ to an absolute deadlock4 ,)9 ! la/ few weeks1 = in/ance1 ! *ance ( pur*as+ a sup]b "w ( ,frans ,hals at a v mod]ate price has be5 lo/ to ! nation1 simply because "o ( ! tru/ees ( ! ,national ,gall]y refuses to agree to any pur*ase t does n suit 8 own pref]5ce = art ( :at may be call$ ! glorifi$ *ocolate-box type4 ,b we ne$ n n[ enl>ge ^u ?is subject1 ) :i* we hope to deal at "s future "t2 we h said en\gh p]haps to support our cont5tion t x is hopeless to expect t f9e pictures :i* h pass$ into ! h&s ( ,london deal]s w f9d _! way into t collection :i* has be5 made by =m] directors "o ( ! mo/ repres5tative 9 ! _w ( ! be/ ,european art4 ,?is be+ s1 we feel v /rongly t we ought to risk some?+ 9 ord] to give ! read]s ( ,! ,burl+ton ,magaz9e ! opportunity ( see+1 at lea/1 reproductions ( works ( art :i* !y may o!rwise nev] h ! opportunity ( see+4 ,at ! same "t we _c lightly reject ! objections :i* h be5 rais$ by ^? :o1 z we "k1 h only ! be/ int]e/s ( ,! ,burl+ton ,magaz9e at he>t2 &1 :ile we d n at pres5t feel dispos$ to alt] our policy 9 ?is respect1 we are nev]!less op5 to argum5t1 & if ! consid]ations :i* we h put =w>d c be %[n to be uns\nd or inadequate we are prep>$ to be conv9c$4 ,we invite f our read]s expressions ( op9ion on ! subject4 ,,! ,,f9e/ ,,hunt+ ,,manuscript ,,extant ,,writt5 ,,by ,w4 ,a4 ,,baillie-,,grohman ,:5 ! burly ,l&skne*te /orm$ ! walls ( ! de] p>k & !re) won ! h>d-f\ght battle ( ,pavia1 "o ( ! treasures !y captur$ 9 ,francis's sumptu\s gold-lad5 t5ts 0 a vellum ,codex ( folio size1 almo/ e leaf ( :i* bore beautifully illum9at$ pictures ( hunt+ sc5es4 ,we "k f o!r evid5ce t ?is preci\s volume 0 "o ( ! fav\rite books ( ! luxury-lov+ ,fr5* k+1 & ! fact t he took x ) him to ! ,italian w>s 9 pref]5ce to a pr9t$ copy1 inf9itely m portable1 su* z _h be5 turn$ out 9 ?ree diff]5t editions by ! h&-presses ( ,anto9e ,v]>d1 ,trepp]el1 & ,philippe le ,noir1 is a fur!r pro( t ,francis's love = f9ely illum9at$ manuscript 0 a rul+ passion ) him4 ,x is ?is v ,,ms4 :i* =ms ! subject ( ^! l9es1 & ! facsimile reproductions1 :i* ! writ] obta9$ p]mission to h execut$ by compet5t h&s1 %[ ! r>e skill ( ! fifte5?-c5tury m9iaturi/ ( ^: id5tity we un=tunately "k b little4 ,! hi/ory ( ?is ,codex is an extremely int]e/+ "o & well wor? ! rese>* exp5d$ ^u x by ,gau*]aud1 ,joseph ,lavalle1 ,w]?1 & o!rs4 ,! eighty-five *apt]s are writt5 9 a wond]fully regul> & p]fect h&1 & ! ink is today z black & clean ( outl9e z x 0 f\r & a half c5turies ago4 ,! au?or ( :at is unque/ionably ! mo/ beautiful hunt+ manuscript extant 0 ,c\nt ,ga/on de ,foix1 ! (t-cit$ patron ( ,froiss>t4 ,?is great noble & hunt] began ! book on ,may ,day #achg1 & we "k t x 0 complet$ :5 a fit ( apoplexy1 aft] a be> hunt1 cut %ort 8 rem>kable c>e] f\r ye>s lat]1 :5 he 0 9 8 sixty-fir/ ye>4 ,( ! =ty1 or possibly =ty-"o1 anci5t copies ( ?is hunt+ book t h come d[n to u1 "o or two 7 writt5 x is almo/ c]ta9 dur+ ! au?or's lifetime1 ?\gh ! orig9al itself1 :i* 0 d$icat$ by ,ga/on to #8,phelippes de ,france1 duc de ,b\rgoigne1' disappe>$ 9 a my/]i\s mann] f ! ,escurial dur+ ! ev5tful ye> ( #ahji1 & has n turn$ up s9ce4 ,none ( ! o!r contempor>y copies h illum9ations at all comp>able to ^? 9 our ,,ms41 = ! simple reason t x 0 n until "s decades lat] t art _h rea*$1 ev5 9 ,france1 ! brilliancy t our illum9ations %[4 ,= al?\gh ,argote de ,mol9a--:o 9 8 #8,libro de la ,mont]ia1' publi%$ 9 ,seville 9 #aehb1 describes ! lo/ orig9al--says #8el qual se vee illum9ado de excel5te mano1' x is safe to say t1 c\ld we place ! orig9al side by side ) ! ,,ms4 ( :i* we are speak+1 its illum9ations w\ld be f\nd to be f> inf]ior to ^? 9 ! ,,ms4 own$ by ,francis ,i4 ,v likely ! lo/ orig9al ,,ms4 0 writt5 by "o or ! o!r ( ! f\r secret>ies ,froiss>t tells u 7 con/antly employ$ by ,c\nt de ,foix4 ,^! he did n call ,john1 or ,gauti]1 or ,william1 b nicknam$ !m #8,bad-me-s]ve1' or #8,good-=-no?+s4' ,! illum9ations 7 probably ! "w ( "s w&]+ ma/]-illum9ator attract$ to ! spl5did c\rt at ,or?z by ! ,c\nt's well-kn[n prodigal lib]ality4 ,ga/on de ,foix1 to int]rupt = a brief spell our tale1 0 ! "l ( ,foix & ,barn2 buff] c\nt%ips at ! foot ( ! ,pyr5ees--! ca/le ( ,pau 0 "o ( ,foix's /rongholds4 ,he succe$$1 z ,ga/on ,,iii1 at ! age ( twelve to 8 pr9cipalities4 ,two ye>s lat] he 0 s]v+ aga9/ ! ,engli%1 & %ortly aft]w>ds 0 made #8,lieut5ant de ,roi' 9 ,langu$oc & ,gascony1 & at ! age ( eighte5 he m>ri$ ,agnes daught] ( ,philip ,,iii ,k+ ( ,nav>re4 ,8 p]son 0 s h&some1 8 bodily /r5g? s great1 8 hair ( su* sunny gold5 hue1 t he acquir$ ! "n ( ,le ,roi ,phoebus or ,ga/on ,phoebus1 by :i* latt] bo? he & 8 hunt+ book h gone d[n to po/]ity4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/ripp+ ,,! ,,bo> ,,f ,,! ,,ga/on ,,phoebus ,,ms4 ,! olde/ copy t is extant is pres]v$ 9 ! same treasure-h\se t conta9s our ,,ms4 & "s f\rte5 o!r copies ( x1 namely ! ,biblio?que ,nationale 9 ,p>is4 ,x be>s ! numb] #fai 7anc4 #g1jih71 :ile our ,,ms4 is numb]$ f4fr4 #faf 7anc4 #g1jig71 & if ,p4 ,p>is ,,mss4 ,franc4 ,v #bag is "r1 x 0 ,ga/on's work+ copy4 ,! pictures 9 ?is ,,ms4 are %ad$ black-&-:ite draw+s1 & are n illum9ations4 ,t its orig9 0 ! s\? ( ,france is prov$1 z ,m4 ,joseph ,lavalle says1 by ! spell+ ( c]ta9 words3 c> be+ spelt gu>1 baign] z ba9h]1 montagne z monta9he1 a mann] peculi> 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury to ! langue d',oc4 ,! fact t 9 ! ,,ms4 #faf ^! words are spelt 9 ! m mod]n fa%ion supports ! !ory1 accord+ to ! la/-m5tion$ au?ority1 t x 0 writt5 at a lat] date1 i4e4 9 ! fir/ half ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 ?us confirm+ ! impression already produc$ by ! f> sup]ior illum9ations 9 ,,ms4 #faf4 ,^! latt]1 z we see by a glance at ! two full-page reproductions1 some:at r$uc$ 9 size ?\gh !y necess>ily _h to be to f9d space 9 ?is place1 ev9ce ! unmi/akable signs ( hav+ be5 creat$ dur+ a p]iod ( transition 9 ! m9iaturi/'s art4 ,= :ile ! "o has ! *>act]i/ic diap]$ backgr\nd1 ! o!r has a m reali/ic horizon1 :i* betok5s a lat] orig9 ?an ! beg9n+ ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,( ! eighty-sev5 illum9ations 9 our ,,ms4 #faf1 only f\r h a natural horizon z backgr\nd1 ! re/ are diap]$ 9 ! conv5tional old] mann]1 9 ! inv5tion ( :i* ! m9iaturi/s ( ! f\rte5? c5tury develop$ a p]fectly wond]ful +5uity1 & ( :i* ?is exquisite ,codex is "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable examples4 ,9 ! op9ion ( "s exp]ts ! illum9ations 9 ,,ms4 #faf are by ! h& ( ! fam\s ,jean ,f\cquet1 born ab\t #adae1 :o 0 made pa9t] & valet-de-*ambre to ,*>les ,,vii4 ,among/ ! *oice/ works ( ?is arti/ rank1 x is p]haps h>dly necess>y to m5tion1 ! ,book ( ,h\rs t he execut$ = ,e/i5ne ,*evali]1 ,*>les ,,vii's ,treasur]1 ano!r ,h\rs :i* he made = ! ,du*ess ,m>ie ( ,cleves1 & mo/ fam\s ( all ! n9ety m9iatures ( ! ,boccaccio ( ,e/i5ne ,*evali] :i* is "o ( ! pr9cipal treasures ( ! ,royal ,libr>y 9 ,muni*4 ,^? :o are acqua9t$ ) ,c\nt ,ba/>d's monum5tal "w w probably discov] a di/9ct resemblance betwe5 "o ( 8 reproductions1 especially 9 ! foliage & scroll "w1 & ! two full-page pictures n[ be=e ! read]4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! op9ion ( su* a pa9/ak+ critic z is ,levalle des]ves att5tion4 ,accord+ to him--& nobody exp5d$ m "t & tr\ble 9 ,ga/on ,phoebus rese>*es--! illum9ations are n by ,f\cquet's h&1 b possibly by an arti/ ( 8 s*ool4 ,if !y are ,f\cquet's1 !y _c h be5 execut$ be=e #addj1 or at ! e>lie/ #adce4 ,& n[ to return to ! romantic hi/ory ( our ,codex4 ,on "o ( ! front leaves is pa9t$ a l>ge coat-(-arms4 ,x is t ( ! ,sa9t-,valli] family1 & two ev5ts connect$ ) ! !n possessors ( ?is preci\s manuscript ?r[ a tell+ sidelight ^u ,fr5* social conditions at ! p]iod to :i* ! op5+ sc5e on ,pavia's bloody field has introduc$ u4 ,a g5]ation be=e t ev5t1 namely 9 #adgg1 ,jacques de ,brz1 a ri* noble ( well-kn[n sport+ proclivities1 return+ sudd5ly home f\nd 8 wife 9 a compromis+ position ) a "y noble4 ,swords fla%$ on slight] provocation ?an ?is "o 9 ^? days1 & ! angry husb& kill$ bo? ! lov] & 8 wife )\t fur!r ado4 ,unhappily = him1 ! latt] 0 no less a p]sonage ?an ,*>lotte ( ,france1 natural daught] ( ,*>les ,,vii1 & x co/ ! /]n husb& a f9e ( #ajj1jjj ducats1 a huge sum 9 ^? days1 & a c\ple ( ye>s' conf9em5t 9 a ca/le to save 8 life4 ,! elde/ ( ! six *ildr5 :o 7 made mo!rless by ?is ev5t subsequ5tly m>ri$ ,diane ( ,poiti]s1 :o n long aft]w>ds became ! all-p[]ful mi/ress ( ,francis ,i1 & lat] on ( ,h5ry ,,ii1 8 son4 ,n[ ,diane de ,poiti]s 0 ! daught] ( ,jean de ,poiti]s1 ,sieur ( ,sa9t-,valli]1 on :om 8 ,k+ 7,l\is ,,ix7 _h be/[$ ! h& ( 8 natural daught] ,m>ie4 ,! ,codex ^: reproductions we h be=e u _h be5 giv51 probably z "p ( ! ,k+'s d[]1 to ,jean de ,poiti]s's wife1 h5ce ! armorial be>+s4 ,if we want to become acqua9t$ ) ! circum/ances t probably 7 ! cause ( its pres5ce 9 ,k+ ,francis's t5ts on ! ev5tful day ( ,pavia1 we h to turn to ano!r tragic ev5t :i* occurr$ two ye>s be=e ,pavia4 ,9 #aebc ,jean de ,poiti]s involv$ himself 9 ! ,conntable de ,b\rbon's conspiracy1 & ! discov]y by ! ,k+'s m9ions1 among ,jean's secret pap]s1 ( ! code trea*]\sly us$ by ! ,conntable 9 8 correspond5ce ) ,*>les ,v ( ,g]many1 s5t ,jean spe$ily to ! scaffold4 ,he 0 9 ! act ( kneel+ d[n to receive ! dea?bl[ :5 ! p>don obta9$ by 8 daught] f h] royal lov]1 ! ,k+1 sav$ 8 life4 ,b all 8 goods & *attels 7 confiscat$ by ,francis ,i1 & among/ !m 0 mo/ probably our ,codex1 & ?us x came to =m "p ( ! va/ booty captur$ by ,emp]or ,*>les's r\gh-h&$ ,l&skne*te4 ,^! =midable soldi]s1 :o1 "u _! giant lead]1 ,georg von ,frundsb]g1 _h p]=m$ 9 ! ,italian campaigns de$s ( great pr[ess--!y 7 really ! fir/ tra9$ infantry--7 recruit$ almo/ exclusively 9 ,tyrol1 & = ?is reason x is n surpris+ t ! next au!ntic news we h ( our ,codex is f t c\ntry4 ,bi%op ,b]n>d ( ,tr5t pur*as$ x evid5tly f "s return+ booty-lad5 ,l&skne*t1 &1 recognis+ its great value1 he pres5t$ x ab\t ! ye> #aecj to ,ar*duke ,f]d9&1 ,duke ( ,tyrol1 "o ( ! greate/ collectors ( 8 "t1 ^: museum & libr>y at 8 ca/le ,ambras1 ne> ,innsbruck1 0 ! wond] ( ! day4 ,x rema9$ 9 ! possession ( ! ,hapsburgs = ab\t #acj ye>s1 :5 victory return$ x once m to ! c\ntry f :5ce defeat _h remov$ x4 ,dur+ ,tur5ne's campaign 9 ! ,ne!rl&s1 ,g5]al ! ,m>quis ( ,vigneau became possess$ ( ! volume--h[ rema9s un=tunately a my/]y--& on 8 return to ,p>is pres5t$ x1 ,july #bb1 #affa1 to 8 ,k+1 ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,bi%op ,b]n>d's & ,g5]al ,vigneau's d$ications to ! respective royalties are inscrib$ on ! fly leaves1 ! =m]1 9 ! %ape ( a long-w9d$ ,lat9 #8humble/ (f]+1' tak+ up a good deal ( space1 ?\gh1 unlike ! ,fr5*man's d$ication1 x fails to indicate ! ye> :5 ! pres5tation 0 made4 ,l\is ,,xiv deposit$ x 9 ! ,royal ,libr>y1 :]e x receiv$ its libr>ian's bir?m>k1 ! numb] #g1jig1 :i* x reta9$ d[n to rec5t days1 :5 x 0 re*ri/5$1 to be kn[n h5ce=?1 z already /at$1 z ,,ms4 #faf4 ,x nev] %\ld h left ^? sacr$ halls1 b ,l\is ,,xiv 0 no v5]ator ( 8 own law :5 x suit$ him to break x4 ,regrett+ 8 gift to ! ,libr>y1 a few ye>s aft]w>ds he dem&$ ! volume back1 & back aga9 he got x1 8 son1 ! ,c\nt ( ,t\l\se1 becom+ ! next own] ( x4 ,f him x pass$ to ,orleans pr9ces until1 9 ! fateful ye> #ahdh1 x =m$ "p ( ! private libr>y ( ,l\is ,philippe at ,neuilly1 :5 t royal resid5ce 0 plund]$ & fir$ by ! populace4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hunt+ ,,! ,,fall[ ,,buck ,,f ,,! ,,ga/on ,,phoebus ,,ms4 ,by a wond] x escap$ complete de/ruction on t occasion1 & ?\gh ! cov]s 7 badly damag$ & blood-bespatt]$1 ! inside ( ! book 0 left intact4 ,al?\gh a new cov] ( some:at gaudy mod]nity has be5 suppli$ to x 9 consequ5ce ( ! fi]y ordeal ?r\gh :i* x _h pass$1 ! /ud5t visit+ ! great ,p>is libr>y1 :]e ?is unique ,codex is exhibit$ 9 :at is kn[n z ! ,res]ve1 w f9d its vellum leaves 9 v mu* ! same p]fect condition z !y 7 :5 ,diane de ,poiti]s & ,francis ,i turn$ !m ov] ) ! c>e t is be/[$ ^u a "w "o loves4 ,ano!r f9e copy ( ,ga/on ,phoebus is pres]v$ 9 ! late ,duc d',aumale's magnific5t libr>y at ,*antilly1 n[ ! prop]ty ( ! ,fr5* nation4 ,:5 rec5tly mak+ "s rese>*es !re ! writ] came across a pa!tic little note 9 ! late ,duke's catalogue respect+ our ,codex1 :i*1 z we h he>d1 belong$ to ! ,h\se ( ,orleans = upw>ds ( a c5tury4 ,x occurs :]e ! ,duc d',aumale speaks ( ! ,,ms4 #faf1 & x runs3 #8,sav$ f ! conflagration ( #ahdh1 x 0 tak5 to ! ,biblio?que ,nationale1 b our appeals = a return ( ! volume address$ to ! ,cons]vateurs ( ! ,libr>y 7 reject$1 h[ev] well f\nd$ we consid]$ our claim6' ,! m9iatures 9 ! ,*antilly copy are f9ely drawn1 b ev9ce 9 "s in/ances a grotesqu5ess :i* is abs5t f ^? adorn+ ,,ms4 #faf4 ,?us ! mu* suff]+ re9de] comes 9 = "s exce$+ly qua9t limn+1 ) antl]s ( p]fectly ludicr\s proportions & a coat l an ,angora goat's4 ,"o curi\s fact obtrudes itself ^u our notice z we exam9e ! illum9ation 9 almo/ all ! ,ga/on ,phoebus copies t are adorn$ ) illum9ations 7! majority ( ! exi/+ =ty ,,mss4 are n illum9at$1 or at be/ only ) v inf]ior pictures74 ,x is ! bright col\rs ( ! huntsm5's dress 9 ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,) ! exception ( ! wild-bo> hunt]s1 :o are g5]ally g>b$ 9 grey co/umes1 m\nt$ & unm\nt$ hunt]s engag$ 9 ! pursuit ( ! /ag1 buck1 be>1 ott]1 fox1 wild cat1 wolf1 h>e1 & badg]1 we> ) curi\s promiscu\sness blue1 sc>let1 mauve1 :ite1 & yell[ co/ume q z (t5 z !y appe> 9 ! m or?odox gre5-col\r$ dress4 ,x may possibly h be5 m]ely an in/ance ( arti/ic lic5ce on ! "p ( ! m9iaturi/s1 = accord+ to ! text grey & gre5 7 ! only col\rs ( v5]y kn[n to ! good v5eur4 ,to come to ! cont5ts ( our ,,ms4 we c introduce x by ! broad /atem5t t ,ga/on ,phoebus is ! fir/ m$iaeval hunt+-book 9 prose t does n deal ) ! subject 9 ! cate*ism-l =m ( "q & answ]4 ,! few previ\s prose works t h come d[n to u take ! =m ( que/ions ask$ by ! ke5 "y appr5tice & answ]$ by 8 in/ructor1 an exp]i5c$ v5eur1 expla9+ to him ! ,a ,b ,c ( v5]y4 ,"s bits 9 ,ga/on's ,livre de ,*asse are borr[$ f ,roy ,modus1 writt5 ab\t sixty ye>s e>li]1 "s f ,gace de la ,buigne 7or ,vigne71 ,k+ ,john's fir/ *apla91 writt5 less ?an ?irty ye>s e>li]1 & a few f ,la ,*ace d\ ,s]f1 a poetic effusion ( ! second half ( ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,b tak+ x z a :ole ,ga/on ,phoebus is unque/ionably z orig9al z c\ld be any "w ^u su* a popul> subject z hunt+ !n 04 ,to ^? :o "k _! ,froiss>t1 ,c\nt ,ga/on de ,foix's p]sonality w be v famili>2 b1 consid]+ t ! *ronicl]'s visit occurr$ 9 #achh1 ! ye> aft] ! comm5cem5t ( ! ,livre de ,*asse1 x is some:at /range1 9 view ( 8 long /ay & intimate int]c\rse at ! ,c\nt's c\rt1 t he does n m5tion ! opus ^u :i* 8 ho/ 0 !n engag$4 ,! prologue mirrors 9 a *>act]i/ic mann] ! _s ( ! age1 z does also ! la/ m9iature 9 ,,ms4 #faf1 :i* repres5ts ! noble sportsman 9 an attitude ( beatitude kneel+ 9 a *apel4 ,t ,ga/on 0 a pi\s "l we c see by ! score or s ( ,lat9 pray]s said to h be5 compos$ by him 9 ! dire h\r ( mortal di/ress aft] ! tragic dea? ( 8 only son by 8--! fa!r's--h&4 #8,by ! ,grace ( ,god' ,c\nt ,ga/on speaks wisely & well ( ! good qualities t a hunt] %\ld h1 & h[ hunt+ cause? a man to es*ew ! sev5 deadly s9s1 conclud+ 8 homily ) a s5tim5t t appeals to ! sportsman ( ! tw5tie? c5tury z mu* z x did to him ( ! f\rte5?4 #8,& also1 say ,i1 t !re is no man :o loves hunt+ t has n _m good qualities 9 him1 = !y come f ! nobl5ess & g5tl5ess ( 8 he>t ( :atsoev] e/ate he be1 great "l or little1 poor or ri*4' ,! prologue once f9i%$1 ,ga/on />ts ) ze/ on 8 task1 beg9n+ ) ! /ag1 or1 to be q correct1 ) ! #8nature' ( :at 0 consid]$ 9 all ,cont95tal hunt+ ! mo/ important bea/ ( v5]y4 ,! next ?irte5 *apt]s deal respectively 9 a simil> way ) ! natural hi/ory ( ! re9de]1 ! fall[ de]1 ! #8b\c1' "u :i* ! ibex & ! *amois 7 includ$1 ! roe-de]1 ! h>e1 ! rabbit1 ! be>1 ! wild bo>1 ! wolf1 ! fox1 ! badg]1 ! wild cat1 & ! ott]4 ,foll[+ ^! f\rte5 *apt]s1 we get t5 v int]e/+ ones on ! v>i\s k9ds ( sport+ h\nds1 _! tra9+1 treatm5t :5 ill1 ! con/ruction & managem5t ( ! k5nel1 & o!r details relat+ to ! subject4 ,9 ,ga/on's "t !re 7 five k9ds2 ! fir/ is ! ,alaunt1 :i* he subdivides into ! ,alaunt g5tle & ! ,alaunt veautres2 ! second is ! levri] or greyh\nd2 ! ?ird ! *i5 c\rant or runn+ h\nd2 ! f\r? ! bird dog or espa9holz1 f :i* ! mod]n spaniel has sprung2 & ! fif? ! ma/9 or ma/iff4 ,!n come two *apt]s on h[ to make nets1 & h[ to bl[ & trumpet1 foll[$ by eighte5 *apt]s on h[ to track ! /ag & ! wild bo>1 & h[ to judge ( _! pres5ce1 size1 age1 etc41 by ! v>i\s signs kn[n to ! v5eur1 :o made a v exact sci5ce ( :at we w\ld call woodcraft4 ,! next fifte5 *apt]s relate to ! *ase prop] ( ! f\rte5 bea/s nam$ at fir/1 ) a d\ble *apt] on ! *ase ( ! wild bo>4 ,! conclud+ tw5ty-six *apt]s deal ) ! v>i\s mann]s ( nett+1 sn>+1 trapp+1 & poison+ ( wild bea/s ( prey & o!r less noxi\s animals4 ,!y are mo/ly %ort *apt]s1 & 9 m ?an "o place ! au?or displays 8 unwill+ness to deal ) matt] t a good sportsman ne$ h no k5 (1 except 9 s f> z 0 necess>y to keep d[n v]m9 & de/roy #8m>aud]s ( ! woods' = ! b5efit ( 8 legitimate qu>ry4 ,c]ta9 hi/orians h call$ ,ga/on ,phoebus a #8cruel voluptu>y1' & no d\bt "s ( 8 repressive measures s\nd unnecess>ily h>%1 n to say m]ciless1 9 ^! s(t times2 b ! _s 9 :i* he wrote 8 fam\s book is unque/ionably t ( a really good sportsman :o abhors all und]h& advantages t curtail ! hunt$ bea/'s *ances1 & :o takes 8 be> or wild bo> s+le-h&$1 & pursues 8 /ag to a f9i%1 be ! =e/ a trackless maze1 & ! riv] to :i* ! hunt$ de] f9ally takes a swift fl[+ /ream1 into :i* to plunge is b a m9or incid5t ( an excit+ sport4 ,( ! =ty or =ty-"o anci5t ,,ms4 copies ( ,ga/on ,phoebus t are kn[n to exi/ 9 ,europe to-day1 tw5ty-"o are 9 ,france1 fifte5 keep+ our ,,ms4 #faf company on ! %elves ( ! ,biblio?que ,nationale4 ,five =m "p ( ! ,vatican ,libr>y1 & six adorn ! pr9cipal libr>ies ( ,cont95tal capitals4 ,( ! eight copies t are or 7 9 ,engl& "o is 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 & two =m "p ( ! well-kn[n collection =m$ 9 ! fir/ half ( ! la/ c5tury by ! late ,sir ,?omas ,phillipps1 ,bt41 a bibliophile z weal?y z he 0 disc]n+4 ,( ^! two ,,mss41 ,no4 #aa1eib is an incomplete late copy ( little value2 b ! o!r ,,ms41 #aj1bih1 is on ! o!r h& a treasure ( great value4 ,( all ! ,cont95tal & ,engli% copies t ! writ] has exam9$ ?is "o conta9s1 next to ^? 9 ,,ms4 #faf1 ! f9e/ m9iatures4 ,x is less c>efully writt51 & !re are "s v>iations1 b no?+ ( importance s f> z is kn[n1 ?\gh x has nev] be5 c>efully collat$ ) ! be/ ,fr5* copies4 ,illu/ration3 ,,f ,,! ,,ga/on ,,phoebus ,,ms4 ,illu/ration3 ,,f ,,! ,,ga/on ,,phoebus ,,ms4 ,illu/ration3 ,,f ,,! ,,ga/on ,,phoebus ,,ms4 ,! ,briti% ,museum copy ( ,ga/on ,phoebus1 catalogu$ z ,addit4 ,,ms4 #bg1fii1 is on vellum1 qu>to1 writt5 9 ! fir/ half ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,! m9iatures are by an indiff]5t h&1 & h be5 left 9 an unf9i%$ /ate1 ! m9iaturi/ hav+ app>5tly exp5d$ mo/ ( 8 "t1 & ne>ly all 8 bright col\rs & %9+ gold1 ^u ! diap]+ ( ! backgr\nds4 ,x 0 b\ght at ! ,yem5iz ,sale 9 ,p>is1 9 ,may #ahfg1 = some?+ less ?an #djj4 ,! ,a%burnham ,libr>y conta9$ two copies1 bo? e>ly ones1 & ( ^! ,,ms4 ,app4 #agi is int]e/+ on acc\nt ( an hi!rto unkn[n treatise on hawk+ & birds be+ add$ at ! end ( ! hunt+ book1 :i* is incomplete1 & ! spaces at ! head ( ea* *apt] = ! usual m9iatures are left blank4 ,x 0 b\ght at ! f\r? ,a%burnham ,sale 9 ,may #ahii by ! writ]4 ,( ! copy :i* ,w]? & ,lavalle quote z be+ 9 ! possession ( a ,cambridge ,libr>y1 x is regrettable t no in=mation c\ld be obta9$ by !m or by myself4 ,z a rule ! lot ( ! /ud5t mak+ rese>*es ( ?is sort 9 ,engli% libr>ies1 always except+1 ( c\rse1 ! ,briti% ,museum & ! ,bodleian1 is n a happy "o4 ,n only is /udy 9 ! libr>ies disc\rag$1 & lett]s ( inquiry are left unansw]$1 b valuable ,,mss4 seem to get mislaid1 lo/1 or /ol51 r m frequ5tly ?an %\ld be4 ,! two rema9+ copies ( ,ga/on ,phoebus 9 ?is c\ntry1 "o be+ 9 a public museum1 ! o!r 9 a well-kn[n ducal libr>y1 h %>$ ?is fate1 & _! :]eab\ts are unkn[n4 ,! latt] copy mu/ h be5 a v beautiful ,,ms41 = x is describ$ 9 ,dibd9's ,decam]on1 ,vol4 ,,iii1 p4 #dgh1 & 0 b\ght 9 #ahae = #afa1 !n a l>ge sum1 by ,lo*2 & accord+ to ,w]? 7,altfranzsis*e ,jagdlehrb*]1 #ahhi1 p4 #gj7 x 01 :5 he wrote1 9 ! ,duke ( ,devon%ire's libr>y1 f :i*1 h[ev]1 x seems to h disappe>$1 = no trace ( x c be f\nd4 ,curi\sly en\gh1 ?is fate is %>$ by yet ano!r valuable hunt+ ,,ms41 :i* = ! ,engli% /ud5t has ev5 great] int]e/1 namely1 "o ( ! few exi/+ copies 7n9ete5 all told7 ( ! ,duke ( ,york's translation ( ,ga/on ,phoebus1 :i* has disappe>$ f a well-kn[n nobleman's libr>y4 ,9 conclusion1 x is necess>y to say a few words respect+ ! subject matt] ( ! ,,ms4 j m5tion$1 = _m errone\s impressions reg>d+ x are abroad4 ,ga/on ,phoebus deals ) "s animals t 7 n f\nd 9 ,engl& 9 ,plantag5et times1 e4g4 ! re9de]1 ! ibex & *amois1 & ! be>4 ,h5ce :5 ,edw>d1 second ,duke ( ,york1 :o fill$ ! position ( ,ma/] ( ,game at ! c\rt ( 8 c\s91 ,h5ry ,,iv1 made a translation ( 8 fam\s contempor>y's hunt+ book1 he took only ^? p>ts ( x :i* relat$ to game & dogs f\nd 9 ,engl&1 & add$ five orig9al *apt]s1 call+ ! :ole #8,! ,ma/] ( ,game4' ,?is book is ! olde/ hunt+ book 9 ,engli%1 b has nev] be5 publi%$4 ,! writ]'s reproduction ( x1 illu/rat$ by photogravure copies ( ! illum9ations 9 ! ,p>is ,codex ,,ms4 #faf1 "s ( :i* are reproduc$ 9 ! pres5t article1 is n[ go+ ?r\gh ! press4#b ,x w1 x is hop$1 fill a gap 9 ,engli% hunt+ lit]ature1 & remove num]\s misconceptions conc]n+ ?is subject4 ,a ,,newly ,,discov]$ #8,,libro ,,di ,,ricordi' ,,( ,,alesso ,,baldov9etti ,,writt5 ,,by ,,h]b]t ,p4 ,,horne ,,"p ,i ,among ! books ( ! ,sp$ale di ,san ,paolo1 at ,flor5ce1 is a volume m>k$ on ! cov] #8,te/im5ti1' & lett]$ #8,b4' ,x conta9s a record ( all wills betwe5 ! ye>s #acii & #aebf "u :i* ! hospital 9 any way b5efit$2 & on fol4 #af recto is ! foll[+ entry3 #8,alexo di ,baldov9ecto ,baldov9etti has ?is day1 ! #bcrd ( ,m>*1 #adii1 made a donation to our hospital ( all 8 goods1 p]sonal & real1 aft] 8 dea?1 ) obligation t ! hospital support ,mea1 8 s]vant1 s long z %e live3 ! de$ 0 engross$ by ,s] ,pi]o di ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 not>y ( ,flor5ce1 on ! day a=esaid4' #8,alexo di$ on ! la/ day ( ,augu/1 #adii2 & 0 buri$ 9 8 tomb 9 ,san ,lor5zo2 & ! hospital rema9$ ! heirs ( 8 goods4 ,may ,god p>don him 8 s9s6'#c ,milanese1 :o quotes ?is #8ricordo' textually1 ?\gh n )\t "s slight errors1 9 8 notes to ,vas>i1 /ates t ! volume 9 :i* x occurs is pres]v$ 9 ! ,ar*ivio di ,/ato at ,flor5ce2 :]eas ! ar*ives ( ! hospital are n[ 9 ! #8,ar*ivio' ( ,santa ,m>ia ,nuova1 ,san ,paolo hav+ be5 unit$ to ! latt] hospital by ! ,gr& ,duke ,pietro ,leopoldo1 c4 #aghc4d ,at fir/ sight1 ?is #8ricordo' w\ld n seem to be> out ! /ory :i* ,vas>i tells ( ,alesso & 8 deal+s ) ! au?orities ( ,san ,paolo4 ,x /ates only t ,alesso made a donation to ! hospital ( all 8 worldly goods aft] 8 dea?1 ^u ! condition t 8 fai?ful s]vant1 ,mea1 0 to be lodg$1 clad1 & f$1 dur+ h] life2 :]eas ,vas>i1 on ! contr>y1 /ates t ! pa9t] himself became an inmate ( ,san ,paolo4 #8,alesso1' he says1 #8liv$ eighty ye>s2 & :5 he began to gr[ old1 desir\s ( be+ able to att5d to ! /udies ( 8 pr(ession ) a quiet m9d1 he1 z _m m5 (t5 d1 ent]$ ! ,hospital ( ,san ,paolo3 & 9 ord]1 p]haps1 t he might be receiv$ ! m will+ly1 & be bett] treat$ 7?\gh x might1 inde$1 h happ5$ by *ance71 he caus$ a great *e/ to be br\ght into 8 rooms1 9 ! hospital2 act+ z if a goodly sum ( money 7 !re93 :]eupon ! ma/] & ! o!r m9i/rants ( ! hospital1 believ+ t ?is 0 s1 be/[$ on him ! greate/ k9dness 9 ! _w2 s9ce !y knew t he _h made a donation to ! hospital1 ( :atev] 0 f\nd 9 8 possession at 8 dea?4 ,b :5 ,alesso di$1 only draw+s1 c>toons1 & a little book :i* set =? h[ to make ! tess]ae = mosaic1 toge!r ) ! /ucco & ! me?od ( work+ !m1 7 f\nd !re94'#e ,! app>5t discrepancy betwe5 ! #8ricordo' 9 ! books ( ,san ,paolo & ,vas>i's acc\nt l$ me to se>*1 & n )\t success1 = ! de$ by :i* ,alesso's prop]ty pass$ to ! hospital4 ,i f\nd t bo? ! "n ( ! not>y & ! date ( ! execution ( ! in/rum5t 7 incorrectly giv5 9 ! #8ricordo' cit$ above4 ,! in/rum5t 0 engross$ by ,s] ,pi]o di ,antonio di ,s] ,pi]o da ,v9ci1 ! fa!r ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 & execut$ on ,m>* #af1 #adig-h4 ,by ?is de$ ,alesso1 ex titulo et causa donationis1 #8irrevocably gave & bequea!d dur+ 8 life-"t1 to ! ,hospital ( ! ,p9zo*]i ( ! ?ird ord] ( ,/4 ,francis1 o!rwise call$ ! ,hospital ( ,san ,pagholo1 & to ! poor ( ,*ri/ liv+ 9 ! said hospital = ! "t be+1' etc41 #8all 8 goods1 real & p]sonal1 pres5t & future1 :]ev] situate or exi/5t1' etc41 res]v+ to himself #8! use & usufruct ( ! said goods1' etc41 #8= ! t]m ( 8 natural life4' ,! #8rogiti' ( ,s] ,pi]o da ,v9ci = ! ye> #adih h n be5 pres]v$ among ! #8protocols' ( t not>y n[ 9 ! ,ar*ivio di ,/ato at ,flor5ce2 & s x is no long] possible to say "u :at conditions1 if any1 ! donation 0 made3 b x is to be presum$ ^u ! evid5ce ( ! #8ricordo' cit$ above1 t x entail$ ! obligation on ! "p ( ! hospital1 to ma9ta9 ,mea1 8 s]vant1 dur+ h] life4 ,on ,octob] #ag1 #adih1 ,alesso execut$ :at 0 te*nically kn[n z a #8r5untiatio1' :i* 0 likewise engross$ by ,s] ,pi]o da ,v9ci4 ,?is second in/rum5t1 :i* beg9s by recit+ ! =m] de$ ( donation 9 ! t]ms quot$ above1 sets =? h[1 on t day1 ,alesso1 #8by reason ( lawful & reasonable causes ( motion influ5c+1 z !y ass]t1 8 m9d1 & by 8 m]e1 free1 & prop] w1' etc41 #8r5\nc$ ! said use & usufruct1 expressly res]v$ to himself 9 ! a=esaid donation1 & freely remitt$ & releas$ ! said use & usufruct to ! said hospital1 & to ! poor ( ,*ri/ dwell+ 9 ! said hospital1' etc4 ,! text ( ?is docum5t1 :i* is pres]v$ 9 ! ,ar*ivio di ,/ato at ,flor5ce1 is pr9t$ at l5g? at ! end ( ?is article4#f ,x all[s u to draw b "o conclusion2 namely1 t :5 ! pa9t] execut$ ! de$ ( donation on ,m>* #af1 #adig-h1 he _h be5 left )\t wife or *ildr52 & t he anticipat$ b two cont+5cies aga9/ :i* he w\ld provide aft] 8 dea?--! heal? ( 8 s\l & ! ma9t5ance ( 8 fai?ful s]vant1 ,mea4 ,alesso _h m>ri$ late 9 life4 ,x appe>s f ! #8,portata al ,cata/o1' return$ by him 9 #adgj1 t he 0 /ill unm>ri$ at t "t1 & t he 0 possess$ ( no real prop]ty1 b r5t$ a h\se 9 ! #8popolo' ( ,san ,lor5zo1 9 ,flor5ce1 describ$ 9 8 lat] #8,d5unzie1' z be+ 9 ! ,via dell' ,ari5to1 at ! ,canto de' ,gori4#g ,9 ano!r #8,d5unzia' return$ 9 #adhj1 ,alesso ?us describes 8 family3--#8,alesso ,baldov9etti1 a=esaid1 ag$ #fj1 pa9t]2 ,monna ,d>ia1 8 wife1 ag$ #de2 ,mea1 8 maid-s]vant1 ag$ #ac4' ,z a matt] ( fact1 ,alesso 0 #fc ye>s ( age1 hav+ be5 born on ,octob] #ad1 #adbg1 ,milanesi1 by ! way1 9 8 notes to ,vas>i1 gives ! "n ( 81 ,alesso's wife1 z ,diana1 9 error = ,d>ia4#h ,accord+ to ! same #8,d5unzia1' ! pa9t] 0 at t "t possess$ ( a p>cel ( l& ( twelve /aiora1 situate 9 ! #8popolo' ( ,santa ,m>ia a ,qu9to1 & ano!r p>cel ( sev5 /aiora1 9 ! same #8popolo1' ! latt] hav+ be5 b\ght 9 #adgi1 ) a "p ( 8 wife's d[ry4 ,x is1 !re=e1 probable t he _h n long be5 m>ri$ at t "t4#i ,x appe>s f a yet lat] #8,d5unzia' on :i* ! #8,decima' ( #adih 0 assess$1 ?\gh ! return itself 0 probably drawn up 9 #adie1 t he possess$1 9 addition to ! two p>cels ( l& 9 ! #8popolo' ( ,santa ,m>ia a ,qu9to1 a ?ird p>cel ( ov] elev5 /aiora1 9 ! adjo9+ #8popolo' ( ,san ,m>t9o a ,se/o1 on ! road to ,prato4 ,he 0 /ill liv+ at t "t 9 ! same h\se at ! ,canto de' ,gori2 & he also enjoy$ ! r5ts ( two %ops1 ) dwell+h\ses above1 :i* _h be5 made ov] to him = ! t]m ( 8 natural life1 by ! ,consuls ( ! ,arte dei ,m]canti1 on ,febru>y #bf1 #adhc-d1 9 paym5t ( 8 #8magi/]o e es]citio et traffi*o1' 9 hav+ re/or$ ! mosaics ( ! ,bapti/]y ( ,san ,giovanni4#aj ,! ,sp$ale di ,san ,paolo1 ( :i* ! beautiful loggia1 ) its ornam5ts by ,&rea della ,robbia1 /ill rema9s on ! ,piazza ( ,santa ,m>ia ,novella1 0 orig9ally a hospital = ! c>e ( ! sick2 & z su* x is m5tion$ 9 a docum5t ( #abjh4aa ,f ! "t t ,/4 ,francis himself is said to h lodg$ at ,san ,paolo1 ! hospital appe>s to h be5 adm9i/]$ by ,franciscans1 call$ 9 ! records #8,fratres t]tii ,ord9is de ,p5it5tia ,s4 ,pauli4' ,dur+ ! f\rte5? c5tury1 ! h\se und]w5t c]ta9 re=ms2 & 9 #acih x 0 decre$ by ! ,signoria1 #8t ! place 0 to be no long] a hospital1 b a h\se ( ,frati ,p9zo*]i ( ! ?ird ord]4'#ab ,not)/&+1 ! memb]s ( ! community cont9u$ to devote !mselves to ! c>e ( ! sick2 & a papal brief ( #adeb directs t ! rev5ues ( ! h\se 7 to be set ap>t = ! infirm4#ac ,at an e>ly p]iod 9 ! hi/ory ( ,san ,paolo1 m5tion occurs ( ,p9zo*]e1 t is to say1 wom5 atta*$ to ! community1 no d\bt = ! s]vice ( ! hospital2 b unlike ! m5 ( ! h\se1 :o are inv>iably call$ ,frati ,p9zo*]i1 !y 7 n dignifi$ by ! title ( #8,mona*e'3 f ?is ,/efano ,rosselli inf]s t !y orig9ally _h no %>e 9 its gov]nm5t4#ad ,ow+1 h[ev]1 to "s cause :i* is n v cle>1 ! ,frati ,p9zo*]i appe> to h di$ out t[>ds ! latt] "p ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 leav+ ! wom5 9 possession ( ! hospital4 ,f evid5ce t ,rosselli & ,ri*a adduce1 x seems t 9 #adig ,san ,paolo 0 controll$ & adm9i/]$ entirely by ,p9zo*]e2 & 9 ! docum5t ( #adii1 cit$ bel[1 x is call$ #8lo sp$ale di pizi*ora del t]zo ordjne dj san fran*esco4'#ae ,f ?is we mu/ conclude t1 :5 ,alesso r5\nc$ ! use & enjoym5t ( 8 prop]ty on ,octob] #ag1 #adih1 he ent]$ ! hospital ( ,san ,paolo1 n z a memb] ( ! community1 b z a sick man :o s\ght no?+ m on e>? ?an to be t5d$ dur+ ! brief span ( life t 0 left to him4 ,he di$ t5 mon?s lat]1 on ,augu/ #bi1 #adii1 & 0 buri$ 9 8 own tomb 9 ,san ,lor5zo4#af ,! hospital ( ,san ,paolo probably inh]it$1 along ) ,alesso's o!r prop]ty1 all 8 c>toons & draw+s1 z ,vas>i ass]ts3 !y1 c]ta9ly1 came into ! possession ( 8 books & pap]s1 z we "k4 ,! little treatise on ! art ( ,mosaic has long be5 lo/2 b ,milanesi has /at$ 9 a well-kn[n passage 9 8 ,vas>i1 t ! autograph manuscript ( c]ta9 #8,ricordi' ( ,alesso ,baldov9etti /ill exi/$ 9 8 "t1 9 ! ,ar*ivio ( ,santa ,m>ia ,nuova1 among ! books ( ! hospital ( ,san ,paolo4 ,he adds t ^! #8,ricordi 7 publi%$ at ,lucca 9 #ahfh1 by ,dr4 ,giovanni ,pi]otti1 p] le nozze ,bongi e ,ranalli4'#ag ,few ( ^? innum]able1 little pamphlets ) :i* ,italians1 le>n$ & unle>n$1 delight to celebrate ! m>riages ( _! patrons1 fri5ds1 or relatives1 are m difficult to f9d ?an ! little bro*ure ( t5 leaves1 9 a gre5 pap] wrapp]1 to :i* ,milanesi alludes4 ,! title page runs ?us3 #8,ricordi di ,alesso ,baldov9etti1 pittore fior5t9o del secolo xv4 ,lucca4 ,tipografia ,l&i4 #ahfh4' ,un=tunately only a portion ( ,baldov9etti's manuscript is giv5 9 ?is pamphlet4 ,! extracts1 :i* fill less ?an a half ( its tw5ty pages1 are p>tly giv5 9 ! text1 & p>tly 9 an ab/ract1 ( ! orig9al4 ,! re/ ( ! pamphlet is fill$ ) ! introductory preface & notes ( ,dr4 ,pi]otti4 ,x is n[ "s ye>s ago s9ce ,i fir/ made an attempt to f9d ! orig9al manuscript ( ^! #8,ricordi1' 9 ! ,ar*ivio ( ,santa ,m>ia ,nuova1 only to discov] t ,i 0 n ! fir/ /ud5t ( ,flor5t9e pa9t+ to se>* 9 va9 = ! volume4 ,:e!r x _h be5 borr[$ by ,pi]otti1 or m]ely mislaid1 or 9 :at way x _h disappe>$1 no "o c\ld tell me4 ,n long aft] ?is attempt1 h[ev]1 ,i *anc$ ^u :at prov$ to be a clue to its hi/ory4 ,:ile se>*+ among ! #8,c>te ,milanesi1' ! volum9\s manuscript collections :i* ! fam\s comm5tator ( ,vas>i left to ! ,communal ,libr>y ( ,si5a1 ,i came across a s]ies ( extracts f ! #8,ricordi' ( ,baldov9etti1 9 ! h&writ+ ( ,milanesi1 ) ! title3 #8,e/ratto del libro dei ,ricordi di ,alesso ,baldov9etti autografo essit5te nell' ,ar*ivio dello ,sp$ale di ,santa ,m>ia ,nuova di ,fir5ze4--,libri dello ,sp$ale di ,san ,paolo1 #ab ,febbo4 #ahej4' ,on comp>+ ^! extracts ) ,pi]otti's pamphlet1 ,i f\nd t ! two copies agre$ ^w = ^w ) "o ano!r4 ,x 0 evid5t t ,pi]otti _h made use ( ,milanesi's manuscript 7inde$1 he owns z mu* 9 8 conclud+ note71 & t he may nev] h se5 ! orig9al manuscript4 ,la/ autumn1 hav+ occasion to make "s rese>*es 9 ! ,ar*ivio ( ,santa ,m>ia ,nuova1 ) my fri5d ,sir ,dom5ic ,colnaghi1 = 8 #8,diction>y ( ,flor5t9e ,pa9t]s1' ,i took ! opportunity ( r5ew+ my se>* = ! miss+ volume4 ,on ! top %elf ( "o ( ! presses :i* conta9 ! books & pap]s ( ! hospital ( ,san ,paolo1 ,i came across a #8filza' labell$ #8,libri ,div]si1' & fill$ ) miscellane\s acc\nt-books ( ! hospital1 *iefly ( ! fifte5? & sixte5? c5turies4 ,among ^! 0 a small1 upright book ( =ty-sev5 leaves1 b\nd 9 a p>*m5t cov] :i* 0 inscrib$3-- ,,ri*ordi#ah ,illu/ration3 ,,pa9t$-,,glass ,,w9d[ ,,decorat$ ,,) ,,figures ,,( ,,god ,,! ,,fa!r ,,& ,,/4 ,,&rew1 ,,f ,,c>toons ,,by ,,alesso ,,baldov9etti2 ,,ov] ,,! ,,alt> ,,( ,,! ,,pazzi ,,*apel ,,9 ,,! ,,cloi/] ,,( ,,santa ,,croce1 ,,flor5ce ,on ! recto ( ! fir/ leaf 0 writt53 #8#adgj4 ,9 ?is book ,i w keep a record ( all ! exp5ses t ,i %all incur 9 ! *apel ( ! ,high ,alt> ( ,santa ,tr9ita1 namely ( gold1 blue1 gre51 lake1 ) all o!r col\rs & exp5ses t %all be incurr$ on behalf ( ! said *apel2 & s we may rema9 9 agreem5t ,i & ,mess] ,bongiani ,gianfigliazi1 ! commission] ( ! "w1 & ! patron ( ! said *apel1 z appe>s by a writ+ :i* ,i hold1 subscrib$ by 8 own h&4' ,fol4 #b t]go1 & fol4 #c recto1 7 fill$ ) entries relat+ to ! pur*ase ( col\rs & o!r mat]ials = ! "w ( ! *apel1 & fol4 #c t]go conta9$ two fur!r entries 9 ! same h&2 aft] :i* 0 writt51 9 a diff]5t h&3 #8,"h foll[ ! records ( ! hospital ( ! ,p9zo*]e ( ! ?ird ord] ( ,/4 ,francis1 writt5 by ,giovanni di ,s] ,antonio ,vianizzi4' ,! rema9d] ( ! book 0 fill$ ) entries relat+ to ! hospital ( ,san ,paolo1 ! fir/ ( :i* record$ a paym5t ( tw5ty-?ree lire1 made by ! hospital on ,octob] #ai1 #adii1 to ,luca d',alesso ,baldov9etti4 ,on comp>+ ! #8,ricordi' relat+ to ,santa ,tr9ita1 ) ! #8,portata al ,cata/o1' return$ by ,alesso 9 #adga1 x 0 cle>ly evid5t t bo? docum5ts 7 9 ! h&writ+ ( ! pa9t]4 ,( ! #8,portata al ,cata/o1' return$ by ,alesso 9 #adhj1 two copies exi/ 9 ! same h&2 b !y d n appe> to h be5 writt5 by ! pa9t] himself1 al?\gh ,milanesi has reproduc$ a portion ( "o ( !m1 9 8 #8,scrittura di ,arti/i ,italiani1' ,flor5ce1 #ahgf1 ,vol4 #a1 ,no4 #gd1 z a specim5 ( 8 h&writ+4 ,:at is m1 ?is manuscript1 :i* ,i may call #8,libro ,b1' ?r[s a light ^u ! nature ( ! miss+ volume1 #8,libro ,a4' ,9 ! case ( #8,libro ,b1' :at und\bt$ly happ5$ 01 t ! good ,p9zo*]e1 on look+ ov] ,alesso's prop]ty aft] 8 dea?1 f\nd an acc\nt-book ( :i* only ! fir/ ?ree leaves _h be5 us$4 ,) a prop] _s ( economy1 !y det]m9$ to make use ( ! re/ ( ! book = ! acc\nts ( _! hospital3 b in/ead ( te>+ out ! leaves conta9+ ,alesso's #8,ricordi1' !y =tunately all[$ !m to /&2 _! procurator add+ ! note ,i h cit$ above4 ,! same ?+ probably happ5$ 9 ! case ( #8,libro ,a4' ,f ! extracts t ,milanesi made1 x appe>s t ,alesso's #8,ricordi' only fill$ "s sixte5 pages ( a volume1 t _c well h conta9$ few] leaves ?an #8,libro ,b4' ,) ?is clue to its discov]y1 ,i leave my fri5ds & rivals 9 ,flor5ce to cont9ue ! se>* = a volume1 ^: loss e g5u9e /ud5t ( ,italian pa9t+ mu/ regret4 ,! hi/ory ( ! ,cappella ,maggiore ( ,santa ,tr9ita af=ds a curi\s in/ance ( ! t>dy process by :i* _m ( ! ,flor5t9e *ur*es & _! *apels 7 br\ght to completion4 ,! pres5t *ur* ( ,santa ,tr9ita 0 begun c4 #abej1 b _m ( ! lat]al *apels rema9$ unf9i%$ until ! fifte5? c5tury1 & among !m ! ,cappella ,maggiore4 ,on ,novemb] #a1 #acga1 ! abbot ( ,santa ,tr9ita1 int] miss>um solepnia1 made an appeal to _m ( ! *ief p>i%ion]s1 :o _h assembl$ = mass1 to contribute to ! exp5ses necess>y = ! erection ( ! ,cappella ,maggiore4#ai ,! "w appe>s to h proce$$ v sl[ly1 s9ce x is on record t ! *apel 0 b half built 9 ! ye> #adfc4 ,9 ord] to br+ x to completion1 ! abbot1 hav+ assembl$ ! p>i%ion]s 9 ! *ur*1 gave notice t s9ce money 0 want+ to f9i% ! "w1 lic5ce to d s w\ld be grant$ to ! family t 0 able & will+ to und]take ! exp5se2 & accord+ly on ,febru>y #d ( ! same ye>1 ! patronage ( ! *apel 0 grant$ by acclamation ( ! p>i%ion]s1 to ,mess] ,bongianni ,gianfigliazzi & 8 desc5dants4#bj ,! ,gianfigliazzi 7 an anci5t ,flor5t9e family1 ( no little repute 9 ! conduct ( affairs & arms dur+ ! la/ two c5turies ( ! republic4 ,ugol9o ,v]9o celebrates !m 9 8 ,lat9 poem1 #8,de ,illu/ratione ,urbis ,flor5tiae'3-- ,non g5us ext]num e/3 agro v5]e pat]no1 ,janfiliazze1 tui1 si v]a e/ fama1 priores4 ,protulit illu/res equites g5]osa propago4#ba ,accord+ to ,pi]o ,monaldi1 ! ,gianfigliazzi 7 desc5d$ & took _! "n f "o #8,ioannes filius ,acci1' :o is nam$ 9 a treaty conclud$ betwe5 ! ,si5ese & ,flor5t9es 9 ! ye> #abja4bb ,besides knights ( ,malta & ,santo ,spirito1 ?is family boa/$ ( t5 gonfaloni]s ( ! republic1 & ?irty priors2 ! fir/ ( :om held (fice 9 #acde4 ,gh]>do ,gianfigliazzi 0 gonfaloni] 9 #adfb2 & ,mess] ,bongianni1 8 bro!r1 9 #adfg1 & aga9 9 #adgj4 ,! latt]1 #8magnificus miles' z he is /yl$ 9 docum5ts1 0 a #8cavali] spron d'oro1' & fam\s 9 8 day z a lead] ( ! ,flor5t9e =ces4 ,he 0 sev]al times creat$ ambassador ( ! ,flor5t9e republic1 & "o ( ! ,dieci di ,balia4 ,9 #adga he 0 "o ( ! six #8orators' s5t to felicitate ,sixtus ,,iv on 8 election to ! papacy2 & 9 #adhc he 0 appo9t$ #8commess>io' 9 ! w> aga9/ ! ,g5oese1 :i* end$ 9 ! capture ( ,s>zana4 ,alesso 0 n ! only fam\s arti/ :i* ?is family patroniz$4 ,_! %ield ( arms1 c>v$ ) a lion rampant1 by ,desid]io da ,settignano1 is /ill to be se5 on ! front ( _! palace on ! ,lung' arno ,cors9i1 at ,flor5ce4#bc ,giuseppe ,ri*a /ates t ! de$ grant+ ! patronage ( ! ,cappella ,maggiore ( ,santa ,tr9ita to ! ,gianfigliazzi1 0 engross$ by ,s] ,pi]ozzo ,c]b9i on ,febru>y #ac1 #adfc-d1 :i* we may well believe2#bd b he adds t ! #8ius patronale' 0 ve/$ 9 ! p]sons ( ,mess] ,bongianni & ,mess] ,gh]>do4#be ,! latt] /atem5t1 h[ev]1 w\ld seem to be incorrect1 = ,gh]>do 0 already dead at t "t1 z we le>n f ! inscription on ! sepul*ral slab 7"o ( ! mo/ beautiful ( its k9d 9 ,flor5ce71 :i* is /ill to be se5 on ! floor ( ! *apel1 b n[ p>tly cov]$ by a *oir-organ3 ,,gh]>do 4 ,,ianfiliatio 4 ,,de 4 ,,se 4 ,,familia 4 ,,et 4 ,,patria 4 ,,be8 ,,ne- ,,m]ito ,,bonioannes 4 ,,fratri 4 ,,pi5tissimo 4 ,,sibi 44444 ,,idvs 4 ,,sep 4 ,,an 4 ,,sal 4 ,,mcccclxiii ,illu/ration3 ,photo1 ,al9>i ,,! ,,alt>-,,piece ,,pa9t$ ,,by ,,alesso ,,baldov9etti ,,= ,,! ,,cappella ,,maggiore ,,( ,,santa ,,tr9it1 ,,at ,,flor5ce1 ,,& ,,n[ ,,pres]v$ ,,9 ,,! ,,flor5t9e ,,academy ,mess] ,bongianni appe>s to h proce$$ at once ) ! "w ( f9i%+ ! *apel4 ,8 %>e ( ! "w may yet be made out3 ! vault+1 ) its heavy roll ribs1 too l>ge = ! corbels on :i* !y re/1 0 cle>ly erect$ by him4 ,! corbels !mselves probably date f ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,fur!rmore1 he con/ruct$ ! l>ge w9d[ ( two r\nd-head$ lights1 & an a #8oc*io1' or circul> light1 above1 :i* is /ill to be se5 9 ! head ( ! *apel4 ,! /ructure be+ complet$1 he next turn$ to ! decoration1 :i* he began by fill+ ! lights ( ! w9d[ ) pa9t$ glass4 ,alesso ,baldov9etti ent]s1 9 8 #8,ricordi1' ,libro ,a1 t #8,lion>do di ,b>tolommeo1 surnam$ ,la/ra1 & ,giovanni di ,&rea1 glazi]1 owe me ?is #ad? day ( ,febru>y1 #adfe-f1 lire #abj2 :i* moneys are = ! pa9t+ ( a w9d[ plac$ 9 ! ,cappella ,maggiore ( ,santa ,tr9ita2 & ,bongianni di ,bongianni ,gianfigliazzi has ord]$ ?is w9d[ to be execut$ by ! said ,la/ra & ,giovanni1 ma/]-glazi]s2 & ,i1 ,alesso1 h design$ & pa9t$ x = !m1 at ! rate ( =ty soldi ! squ>e braccio3 ! #8oc*io' above be+ e/imat$ ) ! said w9d[1 9 ! said sum1 & accord+ to ! said measure4#8#bf ,x appe>s f ! #8,trattato' ( ,c5n9o ,c5n9i t x 0 ! common practice ( ! #8mae/ri di f9e/re' 9 ,flor5ce 9 ! fifte5? c5tury n only to employ pa9t]s to design c>toons = _! w9d[s1 b also to pa9t ! design ^u ! glass4 ,! #8mae/ro di f9i/re1' says ,c5n9i1 #8w come to y ) ! measure ( 8 w9d[1 bo? bread? & l5g?4 ,y w take z _m %eets ( pap] glu$ toge!r z w be necess>y = y\r w9d[2 & y w draw y\r figure fir/ 9 *>coal1 aft]w>ds y w outl9e x 9 ink1 hav+ %ad$ y\r figure z completely z if y 7 draw+ x on panel4 ,!n ! ma/]-glazi] takes ?is design & spreads x out on a desk or bo>d1 l>ge & ev51 & accord+ z he wi%es to col\r ! drap]ies ( ! figure1 s1 piece by piece1 he cuts ! glasses1 & gives y a col\r made ( copp] fil+s1 well gr\nd2 & ) ?is col\r1 piece by piece1 y proce$ ) a little p5cil ( m9ev]1 hav+ a good po9t1 to contrive y\r %ad[s1 mak+ ! jo9s ( ! folds & o!r p>ts ( y\r figure agree1 "o piece ( glass ) ano!r1 j z ! ma/]-glazi] has cut & put !m toge!r2 & ) ?is col\r y are able1 )\t exception1 to %ade on e sort ( glass4'#bg ,9 #afaf1 ! glass design$ & pa9t$ by ,alesso1 #8be+ all spoil$1 brok51 & pat*$1 9 su* a mann] t x yield$ no light1 except :]e !re 0 no wire-scre51' ! :ole ( ! lights 7 reglaz$ anew1 at ! jo9t exp5se ( ! mona/]y & ! patrons ( ! *apel4#bh ,! beautiful /onework ( ! w9d[1 h[ev]1 design$ 9 ! classic ta/e ( ! "t1 ) f9ely-wr\ght pila/]s at ! jambs & mullion1 0 re/or$ & fill$ ) mod]n /a9$-glass dur+ ! rec5t re/oration ( ! *ur*1 9 #ahij-g4 ,x appe>s f ! #8,ricordi1' ,libro ,a1 ( ,alesso ,baldov9etti1 t ! pa9t] gave designs = sev]al w9d[s to ! #8mae/ri di f9e/re4' ,9 #adgb1 he design$ an ,annunciation to be execut$ 9 glass = ! ca!dral *ur* ( ,san ,m>t9o1 at ,lucca2 & 9 #adha1 he design$ a w9d[ = ! *ur* ( ,sant' ,ago/9o1 at ,arezzo4#bi ,^! w9d[s h p]i%$1 b !re /ill rema9s 9 ,flor5ce a pa9t$ w9d[ :i* 0 und\bt$ly execut$ f a c>toon by ,alesso4 ,?is w9d[1 :i*1 s f> z ,i am aw>e1 has nev] be5 ascrib$ to him1 is above ! alt> ( ! ,pazzi *apel1 9 ! fir/ cloi/] ( ,santa ,croce4 ,plate ,i4 ,x consi/s ( two lights1 a l[] circul>-head$ light conta9+ a full-l5g? figure ( ,/4 ,&rew1 ! patron sa9t ( ! *apel1 ) ! arms ( ! ,pazzi bel[2 & an upp] r\nd w9d[1 or #8oc*io1' conta9+ a half-l5g? figure ( ,god ! ,fa!r4 ,?is w9d[ af=ds a good example ( ! use ( ! pure & brilliant col\rs :i* ! ,flor5t9e #8mae/ri di f9e/re' employ$ 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 & :i* to our nor!rn eyes are apt to appe> crude & too little wr\ght ^u4 ,b se51 z su* w9d[s 7 d\btless int5d$ to be se51 ) ! full p[] ( ! ,italian sun ^u !m1 _! col\rs become fus$1 & take t jewel-l quality :i* is ess5tially di/9ctive ( ! f9e/ pa9t$-glass4 ,! figure ( ,/4 ,&rew is drap$ 9 a gold5 leaf-gre5 robe1 l9$ ) a smalt blue1 & worn ov] an und]robe ( a w>m & brilliant purple4 ,! frieze ( ! ni*e beh9d ! figure is ( a cold] purple2 ! capitals ( a madd] t9t2 ! cupola ( a smalt blue2 & ! sky 9 ! backgr\nd ( a full ultram>9e4 ,! figure ( ,god ! ,fa!r 9 ! #8oc*io' above1 we>s a gold5 purple ve/1 & a mantle ( smalt blue2 & ! curta9s ( a madd] purple1 l9$ ) gre51 :i* are drawn ap>t1 reveal a skyey backgr\nd ( ultram>9e beh9d ! figure4 ,dur+ ! rec5t re/oration ( ! ,pazzi *apel1 ?is w9d[ 0 repair$1 & sev]al miss+ pieces ( ! glass made good4 ,^! repairs are especially noticeable 9 ! ultram>9e glass4 ,! high alt> ( ,santa ,tr9ita 0 orig9ally plac$ imm$iately bel[ ! w9d[1 9 ! head ( ! ,cappella ,maggiore4 ,its beautiful m>ble frontal1 c>v$ ) ! symbol ( ! ,tr9ity 9 relief1 0 f\nd dur+ ! rec5t re/oration ( ! *ur*1 9 ! ,cappella della ,pura1 9 ,santa ,m>ia ,novella1 & has once m be5 put to its orig9al use4 ,= ?is alt> ,alesso1 z he records 9 ,libro ,a1 receiv$ ! commission f ,mess] ,bongianni1 on ,april #aa1 #adgj1 to pa9t an alt>-piece1 9 :i* 0 to be a ,tr9ity ) two sa9ts1 namely1 ,/4 ,b5$ict & ,/4 ,john ,gualb]t1 & angels4 ,he f9i%$ x on ,febru>y #h1 #adga1 & receiv$ eighty-n9e gold flor9s 9 paym5t = ! "w4#cj ,9 #aefi1 ! high alt> 0 br\ght =w>d1 & plac$ bel[ ! ar* ( ! ,cappella ,maggiore2 & ! *oir :i* anci5tly lay be=e ! high alt>1 9 ! body ( ! *ur*1 0 recon/ruct$ 9 ! *apel1 beh9d ! alt>4 ,9 #afga1 ! crucifix ( ,/4 ,john ,gualb]t 0 br\ght f ,san ,m9iato1 & plac$ ^u ! new high alt>2 & ,alesso's alt>-piece 0 left hang+ 9 its orig9al position1 bel[ ! w9d[ ( ! *oir1 :]e x 0 to be se5 :5 ,don ,av]>do ,niccol9i collect$ 8 notices ( ,santa ,tr9ita1 t[>ds ! middle ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4#ca ,at a lat] "t ! picture 0 remov$ into ! sacri/y2 & f9ally1 ^u ! suppression ( ! mona/]y 9 #ahjh1 x 0 tak5 to ! ,flor5t9e ,academy1 :]e x is /ill pres]v$1 ,no4 #aei4 ,plate ,,ii4 ,x is pa9t$ on a panel measur+ #g ft4 #h ins4 9 height1 & #i ft4 #a ins4 9 l5g?4 ,god ! ,fa!r is seat$ 9 ! c5tre ( ! composition1 9 ! mid/ ( a glory ( s]aphim1 support+ ! cross on :i* ! figure or ,*ri/ is hang+4 ,! ,holy ,gho/1 9 ! =m ( a dove1 hov]s above ! crucifix2 & at ! foot ( ! cross1 :i* re/s ^u ! e>?1 is ! skull ( ,adam4 ,9 ! l[] left-h& corn] kneels ,/4 ,b5$ict1 9 ! habit ( 8 ord]2 & on ! opposite side ( ! picture kneels ,/4 ,john ,gualb]t4 ,9 ! upp] corn]s1 two angels draw back a curta9 embroid]$ ) pe>ls2 :ile o!r angels hov] ar\nd1 aga9/ ! skyey backgr\nd4 ,dry1 almo/ unpleas+ z a :ole1 & ) little or no?+ ( t delicate feel+ = s5su\s beauty :i* di/+ui%es ,alesso's e>ly works1 ?is alt>-piece is1 nev]!less1 "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable productions extant ( ,flor5t9e pa9t+ 9 ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,9 execution1 x %[s a ma/]y ( te*nique to :i* few ( ,alesso's contempor>ies atta9$4 ,! drap]ies1 = in/ance1 are wr\ght ) a ri*ness ( col\r & texture :i* recalls ! "w ( "s great ,flem+4 ,9 conception too sev]ely und]/ood1 9 pres5tation too precisely wr\ght out1 & ) too exact+ a def9ition1 ?is alt>-piece seems to =e/all some?+ ( t pr(\ndly intellectual r5d]+ ( con/ruct$ =m1 :i* ,mi*ael ,angelo aft]w>ds c>ri$ to its height 9 ! fresco ( ! ,la/ ,judgem5t4 ,c]ta9ly1 !re are few m /rik+ in/ances ( ! mann] to :i* ! ,flor5t9e pa9t]s ( ! fifte5? c5tury develop$ ! te*nique & sci5ce ( pa9t+4 ,to be cont9u$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,bless$ ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild1 ,,) ,,angels1 ,,surr\nd$ ,,by ,,virg9 ,,sa9ts 7,,dext]3 ,,ss4 ,,fau/a1 ,,an ,,unkn[n ,,sa9t1 ,,agnes1 ,,ca!r9e1 ,,& ,,doro!a2 ,,s9i/]3 ,,ss4 ,,apoll9a1 ,,godeliva1 ,,cecilia1 ,,b>b>a1 ,,& ,,lucy72 ,,9 ,,! ,,backgr\nd1 ,,! ,,pa9t] ,,& ,,8 ,,wife ,,on ,,ei!r ,,side2 ,,by ,,g]>d ,,david2 ,,9 ,,! ,,r\5 ,,museum ,,! ,,e>ly ,,pa9t]s ,,( ,,! ,,ne!rl&s ,,z ,,illu/rat$ ,,by ,,! ,,bruges ,,exhibition ,,( #aijb ,,writt5 ,,by ,w4 ,h4 ,,james ,,weale ,,article ,,iv ,! ,exhibition includ$ a numb] ( o!r works attribut$ to ,meml9c4 ,?ree ( ^! are suppos$ to h be5 execut$ 9 8 e>ly ye>s3 ! ,passion ( ,sa9t ,seba/ian 7#fi71 belong+ to ! ,brussels ,museum2 ! tripty* ) ! ,deposition ( ,*ri/ 9 ! c5tre1 & ,sa9ts ,james & ,*ri/oph] 7#ib71 =m]ly at ,liphook 9 ! ,hea? collection1 n[ ! prop]ty ( ,m4 ,r4 von ,kaufmann2 & ! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ,*ild ) a donor protect$ by ,sa9t ,an?ony4 ,! fir/ ( ^! 0 probably pa9t$ by a foll[] ( ,dirk ,b\ts2 ! second by an imitator ( ,b\ts & ,meml9c2 ! ?ird only has any claim to be consid]$ ! "w ( ,meml9c2 ! date #adgb1 inscrib$ 9 ! backgr\nd1 is c]ta9ly mod]n1 b probably copi$ f ! frame :5 ?is 0 disc>d$4 ,! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ,*ild 7#gh71 l5t by ,mr4 ,a4 ,?iem1 is a s*ool picture 9 n v good condition2 ano!r 7#hc7 belong+ to ,b>on ,p4 ,be?une1 hav+ long s]v$ z ! lid ( a mill]'s fl\r box1 has v little ( ! orig9al "w left4 ,a ,madonna en?ron$ ) two angels 7#hb7 entirely ov]pa9t$1 l5t by ,mrs4 ,/eph5son ,cl>ke1 & ano!r belong+ to ! ,museum ( ,wo]litz 7#bi71 are l simil> pictures 9 ! ,museum at ,vi5na & 9 ! possession ( ! ,duke ( ,we/m9/]1 works probably pa9t$ aft] ,meml9c's dea? f 8 patt]ns by ,l\is ,boels4 ,! ?ree l>ge panels f ! mona/]y ( ,naj]a 7#hd71 belong+ to ! ,antw]p ,museum1 are f9e decorative works pa9t$ ab\t #adij by an imitator ( ,meml9c & ,van ,eyck4 ,z to ! ,annunciation l5t by ,pr9ce ,radziwill 7#he71 said by ,dr4 ,waag5 to h be5 pa9t$ 9 #adhb1 ,i %\ld1 look+ at ! col\r & execution1 ?9k x at lea/ tw5ty ye>s lat]1 & am conv9c$ t ,meml9c nev] _h any?+ :atev] to d ) x4 ,mr4 ,hul9 calls x ,meml9c's mo/ p]fect composition2 ,dr4 ,fri$lnd]1 #8an extremely orig9al composition ( rem>kable delicacy ( s5tim5t & execution' 7von h*/ eig5>tig] ,komposition und besond]] ,fe9heit 9 ,empf9dung und ,dur*fhrung72 :ile a writ] 9 ! ,a!naeum ( ,septemb] #bj says3 #8,9 conception x belongs entirely to ! ma/]1 & ! composition is z f9e & orig9al z any?+ to be f\nd 9 8 "w1' & ?9ks t #8x 0 a beautiful & new conceit ?us to repres5t ! ,virg9 z s9k+ d[n trembl+ly at ! angel's ^w1 b held by ! support+ arms ( two o!r att5dant angels :o look up to h] ) reassur+ smiles4' ,n[ x is c]ta9 t ,meml9c1 f> f be+ an innovator & an inv5tor ( :at ! writ] prop]ly calls new conceits1 0 a fai?ful foll[] ( ecclesia/ical tradition1 & w\ld nev] h dreamt ( introduc+ into ! repres5tation ( ?is my/]y ^! two s5tim5tal & affect$ angels4 ,no d\bt ! ,gospel says t ,m>y 0 tr\bl$ at ! words ( ! angel1 b !re is no?+ to w>rant ?is imp]t95t addition4 ,! fact is t ! beautiful long wav+ l9e ( ! ,virg9's robe ) its sudd5 return+ l9es has made ^! critics %ut _! eyes to ^! po9ts1 :i* ,i ?9k are by !mselves suffici5t evid5ce t ! picture is ! "w ( a sixte5?-c5tury innovator4 ,z to ! six panels 7#agf7 l5t by ! ,/rassburg ,museum1 x is an outrage to sugge/ t ,meml9c 0 _! au?or4 ,aft] ,meml9c1 ! greate/ ma/] :o work$ at ,bruges 0 ano!r =eign]1 ,g]>d son ( ,john1 son ( ,david1 a native ( ,oudewat] 9 ,s\? ,holl&1 :o 9 all probability le>nt 8 art ei!r at ,ha>lem or "u ,dirk ,b\ts at ,l\va94 ,he came to ,bruges at ! end ( #adhc1 & 0 admitt$ into ! ,guild ( ,sa9t ,luke z free ma/] on ,janu>y #ad1 #adhd4 ,al?\gh we h no writt5 evid5ce z to 8 hi/ory previ\s to t date1 yet c]ta9 details 9 8 works make x almo/ c]ta9 t he _h travell$ 9 ,italy aft] ! t]m9ation ( 8 appr5tice%ip4 ,bruges /ill possesses ! e>lie/ works by him ( :i* ! au!nticity is e/abli%$2 ^! ) a numb] ( o!rs by 8 foll[]s n only af=d$ an excell5t opportunity = /udy+ ! v>iations 9 8 mann]1 b %[$ ! great influ5ce he ex]cis$ ov] 8 contempor>ies & foll[]s4 ,9 #adhh ,g]>d ,david 0 commission$ to pa9t two pictures by ! magi/rates elect$ by ! ?ree memb]s ( ,fl&]s to succe$ ^? :o _h be5 depos$ aft] ! imprisonm5t ( ,maximilian2 !y 7 int5d$ by !m to commemorate ! execution ( ! judge ,pet] ,lan*als & o!r memb]s ( ! late adm9i/ration :o1 hav+ be5 f\nd guilty ( corruption & malv]sation1 _h be5 condemn$ to dea? & execut$4 ,g]>d1 h[ev]1 in/ead ( pa9t+ ! hi/ory ( ,lan*als1 took = 8 !me an analog\s subject orig9ally record$ by ,h]odotus1 :i* he probably drew f ! !n mu* bett] kn[n works ( ,val]ius ,maximus4 ,by s do+ he avoid$ ! res5tm5t ( ! fri5ds ( ! depos$ magi/rates1 :ile ! subject *os5 0 equally well adapt$ to recall to ! sitt+ magi/rates t !y mu/ be hone/ & imp>tial4 ,9 ! fir/ ( ! two panels 7#aba71 :i* we reproduce 7z ! frontispiece ( ?is numb]71 ,cambyses1 accompani$ by 8 c\rt1 is repres5t$ ent]+ ! hall ( ju/ice & ord]+ ! arre/ ( ! unju/ judge ,sisamnes4 ,9 ! backgr\nd ,sisamnes is se5 at ! por* ( 8 h\se receiv+ a bag ( money f a suitor4 ,! gr\ps ( nude *ildr5 & ! g>l&s ( fruit & fl[]s1 ! e>lie/ in/ance ( ! occurr5ce ( su* details 9 a ,ne!rl&i% picture1 mu/ h be5 copi$ f ,v5etian or ,flor5t9e pictures1 & ! two ,m$icean cameos are almo/ pro(s ( a visit to ,flor5ce2 "o ( ^!1 ! ,judgem5t ( ,m>syas by ,apollo1 is repres5t$ z a brea/ ornam5t worn by ,lucretia ,tornabuoni 787 9 ! portrait ( t lady by ,botticelli 9 ! ,/del ,in/itute at ,frank=t4 ,x is int]e/+ to note t ! squ>e se5 9 ! backgr\nd is an almo/ exact repres5tation ( ! ,squ>e ( ,/4 ,john at ,bruges4 ,! flay+ ( ,sisamnes 7#abb7 is an extremely reali/ic picture vigor\sly pa9t$ ) wond]ful f9i%4 ,! composition & pose ( ! figures 9 bo? sc5es rem9d "o ( ,c>paccio1 ! heads h a great deal ( "*1 & ! h&s are admirably modell$4 ,= ! two pictures1 :i* 7 n complet$ until #adih1 ,g]>d receiv$ 9 ?ree in/alm5ts ! sum ( #ad #ajs4 ,! ,national ,gall]y conta9s two pictures pa9t$ betwe5 #aejj & #aeaj1 bo? =m]ly 9 ! ,ca!dral ( ,sa9t ,donatian at ,bruges1 ! "o an alt>-piece execut$ = ,ri*>d ,de ,vis* ,van d] ,capelle1 :o held ! (fice ( cantor 9 t *ur*2 ! o!r1 ! dext] w+ ( a tripty* pa9t$ = ,b]n>d9e ,salviati1 a canon ( ! same ca!dral4 ,^! ( c\rse 7 n at ,bruges1 b ,i m5tion !m "h because !y =m a connect+ l9k ) ! tripty* repres5t+ ! ,baptism ( ,*ri/ 7#abc71 ( :i* ! c5tre & ! inn] face ( ! %utt]s 7 pa9t$ be=e #aejb1 & ! out] 9 #aejh4 ,! next "w 9 ord] ( date1 & 9 my op9ion ,david's ma/]piece1 is ! picture 7#abd7 pres5t$ by him 9 #aeji to ! conv5t ( ! ,c>melite nuns ( ,sion at ,bruges1 & n[ 9 ! ,r\5 ,museum2 x repres5ts ! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ,*ild surr\nd$ by virg9 sa9ts & two angels1 ! "o play+ a m&ol9e1 ! o!r a viola1 :il/ at ! extreme ends 9 ! backgr\nd ! pa9t] has repres5t$ himself & 8 "y wife4 ,! composition is n q orig9al2 ,meml9c _h already pa9t$ = ,john ,du ,celi] a small ,sacra ,conv]sazione n[ 9 ! ,l\vre1 & ano!r arti/ :o has n z yet be5 id5tifi$ _h execut$ 9 #adhi1 = ! ,guild ( ,sa9ts ,m>y ,magdal5e1 ,ka!r9e1 & ,b>b>a1 an alt>-piece 7#aad7 :i* d\btless sugge/$ n only ! composition ( ?is picture b ! mode ( *>act]iz+ ! sa9ts4 ,! au?or ( ?is e>li] "w1 if "o may judge by its col\r+1 0 probably accu/om$ to design tape/ries2 mo/ ( ! figures are exce$+ly pla9 & want+ 9 expression1 :]eas 9 ,g]>d's picture ! col\r+ is h>moni\s & ! figures rem>kable = beauty ( expression1 ! angels be+ among/ ! mo/ *>m+ conceptions realiz$ by ! s*ool4 ,illu/ration3 ,,tripty*3 ,,! ,,beless$ ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild1 ,,/4 ,,ca!r9e1 ,,& ,,/4 ,,b>b>a2 ,,by ,,cornelia ,,cnoop1 ,,wife ,,( ,,g]>d ,,david2 ,,9 ,,! ,,possession ,,( ,,messrs4 ,p4 ,,& ,d4 ,,coln>ghi ,! l>ge tripty* 7#abe7 l5t by ,m4 de ,somze1 ) life-size figures ( ,sa9t ,anne ) ! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ,*ild 9 ! c5tre1 & ,sa9ts ,ni*olas & ,an?ony ( ,padua on ! %utt]s1 pa9t$ = "s ,spani% *ur*1 is a late "w inf]ior 9 execution to ^? already m5tion$4 ,six o!r panels ) sc5es f ! lives ( ! two sa9ts1 said to h be5 ! pr$ella ( ?is alt>-piece1 n exhibit$1 are on ! contr>y *>m+ works2 !y are n[ 9 ! possession ( ,lady ,wantage4 ,two %utt]s ( a tripty* 7#ach7 ) full-l5g? figures ( f\r sa9ts1 l5t by ,mr4 ,james ,simon1 ( ,b]l91 appe> to me to be au!ntic works2 ! ,sa9ts ,*ri/oph] & ,an?ony are especially good4 ,( ! o!r elev5 works attribut$ to ,g]>d by _! own]s or by ^? :o h writt5 on ! exhibition1 ,i c only say caveat lector4 ,we "k no picture pa9t$ by ,g]>d be=e #adhh or aft] #aeab1 & ! v>iation ( /yle 9 ! works execut$ betwe5 ^? dates ( :i* ! au!nticity is e/abli%$ makes x difficult to say ) c]ta9ty t any picture pa9t$ at ,bruges betwe5 #aeab & #aebg is or is n by him1 & x is c]ta9ly m]e guesswork to attribute to him any pictures ( an e>li] date ?an #adhh2 x is inde$ probable t1 be+ a /rang]1 he w\ld dur+ 8 fir/ f\r ye>s at ,bruges h conf9$ himself to ! execution ( small pictures ( religi\s subjects :i* w\ld meet ) a ready sale4 ,! ,adoration ( ! ,magi 7#ace7 l5t by ! ,brussels ,museum1 =m]ly suppos$ to be by ,john van ,eyck1 0 fir/ attribut$ to ,g]>d by ,dr4 ,s*eibl]4 ,dr4 ,fri$lnd] believes x to be an orig9al "w ( ab\t #aejj1 (t5 copi$4 ,x 0 orig9ally 9 ! ,premon/rat5sian abbey ( ,sa9t ,mi*ael at ,antw]p1 & ,i d\bt its be+ a ,bruges picture or an orig9al composition4 ,! orig9al pa9t+ 0 c]ta9ly execut$ %ortly aft] #adij & 0 copi$ by ! m9iaturi/ :o adorn$ a ,dom9ican ,brevi>y :i* 0 9 ! possession ( ,francis de ,roias 9 ,spa9 be=e #adig4 ,! /yle ( ! figures & ! col\r+ ( ! ,annunciation 7#abh7 l5t by ! ,museum ( ,sigm>+5 are v mu* 9 ,g]>d's mann]1 & x may possibly be by him2 ! ,/del ,museum at ,frank=t conta9s a copy ( ^! two panels app>5tly pa9t$ by a ,ne!rl&i% arti/ 9 ! ,p59sula or by a ,portuguese arti/ 9 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries1 ! inscription on ! bord] ( ! angel's ve/m5ts be+ 9 ,portuguese3 ,mod> de ,s5or4 ,a tripty* repres5t+ ! ,deposition ( ,*ri/ 7#abf71 :i* ?\gh ?rice re/or$1 9 #afge1 #aggc1 & #ahbg1 is /ill 9 fairly good condition1 0 fir/ includ$ by me 9 #ahfc among ! works by ,g]>d on ! au?ority ( a docum5t ( ! ye> #afge1 pres]v$ 9 ! ar*ives ( ! ,confrat]nity ( ! ,holy ,blood1 to :i* ! picture has always belong$4 ,x c]ta9ly diff]s consid]ably f ! pictures pa9t$ by him betwe5 #adhh & #aeaj1 & %[s a /rong influ5ce ( ,qu5t9 ,metsys1 & ,i d n ?9k t ! op9ion ( two or ?ree mod]n critics w>rants ! rejection ( ! evid5ce 9 its fav\r4 ,! picture 0 c]ta9ly pa9t$ c4 #aebj 9 ,bruges1 :]e sev]al old copies ( x 7 pres]v$ until ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury4 ,a ,holy ,family 7#cdc7 l5t by ,m4 ,m>t9 ,le ,roi is an excell5t "w pa9t$ ab\t ! same "t1 %[+ ev5 m /rongly ! influ5ce ( ,qu5t9 ,metsys1 & ,i h little d\bt pa9t$ by an ,antw]p ma/]4 ,yet ?is is class$ by ,dr4 ,fri$lnd] z an excell5t "w ( ,david's lat] "t 7,vortreffli*es ,w]k aus d] ,sptzeit ,davids71 al?\gh !re is nei!r tradition nor docum5t>y evid5ce 9 fav\r ( ?is attribution4 ,! ,transfiguration 7#aag7 belong+ to ! *ur* ( ,our ,lady1 ano!r "w ( ab\t ! same date1 is ( int]e/ z repres5t+ an ev5t r>ely treat$ by ! e>ly ma/]s ( ! ,ne!rl&s4 ,! composition %[s an ,italian influ5ce2 ! figures1 especially ^? 9 ! gr\p on ! left1 t ( ,g]>d2 ! col\r+ is light & cool2 ! picture has suff]$ v mu* f neglect4 ,! %utt]s ( ?is alt>-piece1 n exhibit$1 7 pa9t$ by ,pet] ,p\rbus4 ,! lunette 7#adi7 l5t by ,b>on de ,s*ickl] is a f9e piece1 b ! types ( ! figures are unlike any 9 ,g]>d's au!ntic works4 ,g]>d 0 n only a pa9t] b also a m9iaturi/1 & z su* a memb] ( ! ,guild ( ,sa9t ,john & ! head ( a s*ool ( m9iaturi/s4 ,two specim5s ( 8 own "w--7#abi7 ,sa9t ,john ! ,bapti/ prea*+ 9 ! wild]ness & ! ,baptism ( ,*ri/--& ?ree by 8 wife1 ,cornelia ,cnoop1 7 =m]ly 9 ! ,ci/]cian abbey ( ,sa9t ,m>y 9 ! ,dunes2 ! ?ree la/ 7#acj71 l5t by ,messrs4 ,p4 & ,d4 ,colnaghi1 are "h reproduc$2 !y h be5 fram$ z a tripty*4 ,! previ\s articles ( ?is s]ies 7 publi%$ 9 ,nos4 #a1 #b1 & #c ( ,! ,burl+ton ,magaz9e = ,m>*1 ,april1 & ,may1 #aijc4 ,,editorial ,,note ,we give reproductions ( ! portraits ( ,?omas ,portun>i & 8 wife1 ref]r$ to by ,mr4 ,weale 9 8 ?ird article 7,burl+ton ,magaz9e1 ,no4 #c1 ,may #aijc1 p4 #ccf71 z !y may be ( int]e/ to /ud5ts ( ,flemi% art1 s9ce _! au?or%ip is a disput$ "q4 ,^! portraits h hi!rto be5 attribut$ to ,meml9c1 b1 :5 !y 7 exhibit$ at ,bruges la/ ye>1 ?is attribution 0 d\bt$ by _m critics4 ,mr4 ,weale1 z our read]s "k1 has sugge/$ t ! portraits may be e>ly works ( ,hugh van d] ,goes4 ,! "q is "o on :i* fur!r op9ion w be welcome4 ,amateurs ( m$iaeval jewell]y1 by ! way1 %\ld notice ! v beautiful necklace worn by ,portun>i's wife1 :i* is a rem>kably f9e example ( fifte5?-c5tury "w4 ,illu/ration3 ,,portraits ,,( ,,?omas ,,portun>i ,,& ,,8 ,,wife2 ,,attribut$ ,,to ,,hans ,,meml9c2 ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,monsieur ,l,,opold ,,golds*midt ,,on ,,ori5tal ,,c>pets ,,article ,,iii4--,,! ,,sva/ika ,until a comp>atively few ye>s ago1 ! lit]ature ( sci5ce 0 almo/ :olly sil5t on ! subject ( ! ,sva/ika4 ,pr(essor ,wilson1 ( ! ,smi?sonian ,in/itute1 writ+ 9 ! e>ly n9eties1 sets =? t 9 mo/ ( ! be/-kn[n encyclop$ias1 bo? ,european & ,am]ican1 ! ^w ,sva/ika is n s mu* z m5tion$4 ,x 0 inde$1 he says1 ?is to him incompreh5sible omission1 & consequ5t admitt$ly g5]al ignorance1 t prompt$ him to make an exhau/ive /udy ( ! subject1 & to embody ! results ( 8 rese>*es 9 :at is und\bt$ly ! /&>d "w on ,sva/ika at ! pres5t "t4 ,yet ev5 ,pr(essor ,wilson1 :ile giv+ to 8 read]s ! great mass ( evid5ce he has collat$1 is *>y ( express+ any def9ite op9ion z to ! orig9 & significance ( ?is univ]sal symbol4 ,9 ?is res]ve he is d\btless prud5t1 at lea/ 9 s f> t he has avoid$ ent]+ ^u a controv]sy :i* mu/ probably be endless4 ,! !ories1 inde$1 t h be5 pres5t$ conc]n+ ! orig9 & ! symbolism ( ! ,sva/ika are z num]\s z !y are div]se4 ,e k9d ( sugge/ion has be5 made z to its relation to ! mo/ anci5t ,deities1 & z to its typify+ ( c]ta9 qualities4 ,v>i\s writ]s h reg>d$ x z be+ ! emblem1 respectively1 ( ,zeus & ( ,baal1 ( ! ,sun ,god1 ( ! ,sun itself z a ,god1 & ( ! ,sun *>iot4 ,( ,agni 7! ,ignis ( ! ,romans7 ! fire ,god1 & ( ,indra ! ra9 ,god4 ,9 ! e/imation ( o!rs1 aga91 x is typical ( ! sky & ( ! sky ,god2 & f9ally ( ! ,deity ( all ,deities1 ! great ,god1 ! mak] & rul] ( ! univ]se4 ,aga91 x has be5 held to symbolize light & ! ,god ( light1 & ! =k$ lightn+1 z a manife/ation ( t ,deity2 & yet aga91 accord+ to "s1 f its intimate association ) ! ,lotus1 x has be5 reg>d$ z ! emblem ( ! ,god ( wat]4 ,t x is ! olde/ kn[n ,aryan symbol is h>dly 9 dispute4 ,!re are writ]s :o h ann\nc$ _! conviction t x repres5ts ,brahma1 ,vi%nu1 & ,siva1 ! creator1 ! pres]v]1 & ! de/roy]4 ,c]ta9ly x appe>s 9 ! footpr9ts ( ,buddha1 engrav$ ^u ! liv+ rock ( ,indian m\nta9s2 equally c]ta9ly x /ood = ! ,jupit] ,tonans & ,pluvius ( ! ,lat9s1 & = ! ,?or ( ! ,sc&9avians1 ?\gh t x repres5t$ a v>iety ( ! #8,?or hamm]' is n[ consid]$ to be disprov$4 ,_m h attribut$ a ,phallic mean+ to x1 or1 reg>d+ x z ! symbol ( ! female1 h claim$ t x repres5ts ! g5]ative pr9ciples ( mank9d1 :ile its appe>ance on ! p]son ( c]ta9 ,goddesses1 ,artemis1 ,h]a1 ,demet]1 ,a/>te1 & ! ,*aldean #8,nana1' ! lead5 ,goddess f ,hiss>lik1 has caus$ x to be claim$ z a sign ( fecundity4 ,b1 z ,pr(essor ,wilson po9ts out1 & z e o!r writ] has all[$1 :atev] else ! ,sva/ika may h /ood =1 & h[ev] _m mean+s x may h _h1 x 0 always1 if n prim>ily1 ornam5tal4 ,x may h be5 us$ ) any or all & o!r ?an ! above significations1 b x 0 always ornam5tal z well4 ,b 9 :atev] o!r connexion x may h be5 employ$1 x 0 inv>iably1 & /ill is to-day1 an auspici\s sign4 ,x is /ill us$ by ! common p ( ,india1 ( ,*9a1 & ( ,japan1 z a sign ( #8long life1 good wi%es1 & good =tune4' ,among _m ,nor? ,am]ican ,indian tribes x is call$ #8! luck1' & ! m5 we> x embroid]$ on _! g>t]s1 & ! wom5 on ! bord]s ( _! skirts2 & 9 anci5t times x 0 wont to be embroid]$ 9 quills on ! bags 9 :i* !y c>ri$ _! m$ic9al h]bs4 ,9 ,?ibet x is a n uncommon mode ( tattoo+2 & 9 ?is connexion x is int]e/+ to note t ,higg9s 9 8 #8,anacalypsis' says1 conc]n+ ! orig9 ( ! cross1 t ! (ficial "n = ! ,gov]nor ( ,?ibet comes f ! anci5t ,?ibetan "n = cross1 ! orig9al spell+ ( :i* is 8,lamh40 ,dav5port corroborates ?is view 9 8 8,aphrodisiaco40 ,!re is1 accord+ to ,balf\r1 despite ,mr4 ,g&hi's contradictions ( ,colonel ,cunn+ham1 a sect 9 ,?ibet :o receive _! "n f ?is symbol4 ,!y are ! #8,tao-sse' ( ! ,*9ese4 ,! f\nd] ( ?is doctr9e is said to h fl\ri%$ ,b4,c4 #fjd to #ebc4 ,!y 7 rationali/s :o held t peace ( m9d & cont5tm5t 7 ! only objects wor?y ( atta9m5t 9 ?is life4 ,!y assum$ ! "n ( ,tir?ak>1 or pure-do]s4 ,pr(essor ,max ,mll]1 discuss+ ! "q :y ! sign ,illu/ration %\ld h _h an auspici\s mean+1 m5tions t ,mr4 ,?omas1 ! di/+ui%$ ori5tal numismati/1 has call$ att5tion to ! fact1 t 9 ! long li/ ( ! recogniz$ devices ( ! tw5ty-f\r ,ja9 ,tir?ank>a#cb ! sun is abs5t1 b t :ile ! eigh? ,tir?ank>a has ! sign ( ! half moon1 ! sev5? is m>k$ ) a ,sva/ika1 i4e4 ! sun4 ,"h1 !n1 is cle> indication t ! ,sva/ika ) ! ends po9t+ 9 ! "r direction 0 orig9ally a symbol ( ! sun1 p]haps ( ! v]nal sun z oppos$ to ! autumnal sun1 ! #8,suava/ika1' & !re=e a natural symbol ( light1 life1 heal?1 & weal?4 ,?is #8,suava/ika1' ,max ,mll] believes1 0 appli$ to ! ,sva/ika sign ,illu/ration ) ! ends b5t to ! left1 b ) ! exception ( ,burn\f 7#8,des ,sci5ces et ,religions'7 no "o agrees ) him4 ,burn\f supports 8 !ory 7:i* is1 t ! ^w ,suava/ika is a d]ivation ( ! ,sva/ika1 & ought to signify #8he1 :o1 or t :i* be>s or c>ries ! ,sva/ika or a species ( ,sva/ika'7 by ! /ory ( ,agni 7,ignis71 ! god ( ,sacr$ ,fire1 z told 9 ! #8,v$a' 7! f\r sacr$ books ( ! ,h9dus74 #8,! "y ,que51 ! ,"m ( ,fire1 c>ri$ ! ,royal infant my/]i\sly conceal$ 9 h] bosom4 ,%e 0 a woman ( ! p1 ^: common "n 0 ,arani--t is1 ! in/rum5t ( wood 7! ,sva/ika7 f :i* fire 0 produc$ by rubb+4' ,burn\f says t ! orig9 ( ! sign is n[ easy to recognize4 ,x repres5ts ! two pieces ( wood :i* compose ! ,arani1 ( :i* ! extremities 7 to be reta9$ by ! f\r nails4 ,at ! junction ( ! two pieces 0 a fossette or cup-l hole1 & !re 0 plac$ a wood5 upright 9 ! =m ( a lance 7! praman?a71 ! viol5t rotation ( :i* 7by :ipp+ aft] ! fa%ion ( ! :ipp+-top7 br\ght =? fire4 ,illu/ration3 ,=m ( ,sva/ika at ! end ( ,kolppur ,inscription4 ,illu/ration3 ,sva/ika at end ( ,kd4 ,illu/ration3 ,croix ,sva/icale 7,zmigrodski74 ,illu/ration3 ,,section ,,( ,,ori5tal ,,c>pet ,,9 ,,! ,,possession ,,( ,,mr4 ,,h>old ,,h>tley1 ,,%[+ ,,! ,,sva/ika ,zmigrodski agrees ) ?is view2 b1 z ) e o!r !ory connect$ ) ,sva/ika1 x has _m oppon5ts4 ,pr(essor ,dumonti] holds t ,sva/ika is no?+ else ?an a developm5t ( ! anci5t ,*9ese *>act]s ,c4 h4 e1 :i* c>ries ! idea1 accord+ to ,c\nt ,goblet ,d',alviella 79 #8,la ,migration des ,symboles'71 ( p]fection or excell5ce1 & signifies ! r5ewal & p]petuity ( life4 ,max ,mll]1 ,w>+1 & ,d',alviella are agre$ t nei!r 9 ,babylonia nor 9 ,assyria are any traces ( ,sva/ika to be f\nd4 ,ludwig ,mll]1 h[ev]1 f9ds ample evid5ce ( x on ,p]sian co9s ( ! ,arsacides & ,sassanides dyna/ies4 ,arsacides 0 ! "n ( ! ,p>?ian k+s ^: family "n 0 ,arseus4 ,! ,arsacidean k+s ( ,arm5ia1 accord+ to ,moses ( ,*or5e1 began to reign ,b4,c4 #acj1 & rul$ until ,a4,d4 #de1 :5 ! ,arm5ian k+dom 0 ext+ui%$4 ,! ,sassanian k+s ( ,p]sia rul$ f ,a4,d4 #bbf to #fda1 :5 ! la/ mon>*1 ,yez-de-jird ! ,?ird1 0 ov]?r[n by ! ,mahom$ans4 ,?is mon>*y took its orig9 :5 ,artax]xes 7! ,greek & ,roman way ( pron\nc+ ,arde%ir7 ov]?rew ! ,p>?ian dyna/y4 ,?is pr9ce1 ,arde%ir ,babekan1 son ( ,sassan1 0 an (fic] ( ,k+ ,arsaces ,artabanus ! ,fif?1 :om he murd]$1 assum+ ! ,p]sian ?rone z ! fir/ ( ! ,sassanian dyna/y4 ,ohnefals* ,ri*t] holds ! view t al?\gh no trace ( ,sva/ika _h be5 f\nd 9 ,pho5icia1 yet t travell]s to t c\ntry _h br\ght x f ! ,f> ,ea/1 & _h introduc$ x into ,cyprus1 & into ,c>?age & ! nor? ( ,africa g5]ally4 ,z aga9/ ! d5ial ( x 9 ,assyria1 h[ev]1 is ,wilson's ass]tion t ! ?ree-ray$ design is f\nd on ,assyrian co9s1 z also z a c\nt]m>k on ^? ( ,alex&]1 ,b4,c4 #ccc to #cbc4 ,pr(essor ,sayce1 on ! o!r h&1 is ( op9ion t ,sva/ika 0 a ,hittite symbol :i* pass$ by communication to ! ,aryans1 or to "s ( _! important bran*es be=e _! f9al disp]sion took place4 ,! ,pr(essor reg>ds x z be+ fairly e/abli%$ t ! symbol 0 9 m or less common use among ! peoples ( ! bronze age ant]ior to ei!r ! ,*aldeans1 ,hittites1 or ,aryans4 ,illu/ration3 ,egyptian ,intrusive ,seals4 ,illu/ration3 ,ogee ,sva/ika4 ,) circle4 ,pla94 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,z aga9/ all ^! !ories1 ,major-,g5]al ,gordon1 writ+ to ,dr4 ,s*liemann 9 #ahif f ! ,royal ,ars5al1 ,woolwi*1 ( :i* he 0 !n ,controll]1 po9ts out t ! ,sva/ika is obvi\sly ,*9ese1 & t on ! bree* ( a l>ge gun captur$ 9 ! ,taku ,=t 9 '#fa1 & at ! "t ( writ+ ly+ outside 8 (fice at ,woolwi*1 ! same symbol is display$4 ,dr4 ,locky]1 :o 0 = _m ye>s a m$ical mission>y 9 ,*9a1 also says t ! sign is ?or\ghly ,*9ese4 ,colonel ,sykes1 ano!r au?ority on matt]s ,*9ese1 concludes t accord+ to ! ,*9ese au?orities1 ,fa-hiau1 ,s\ng-,"y1 & ,hiuantusang1 ! #8doctors ( reason1' ,taosee or foll[]s ( ! my/ic cross 7 diffus$ 9 ,*9a & ,india be=e ! adv5t ( ,sakya 9 ! six? c5tury ,b4,c4 7accord+ to o!r au?orities 9 ! elev5? c5tury ,b4,c471 cont9u+ to ,fa-hiau's "t1 & t !y 7 pr(essors ( qualifi$ ,buddhism1 :i* x is /at$ 0 ! univ]sal religion ( ,?ibet be=e ,sakya's adv5t1 & cont9u$ until or?odox ,buddhism 0 introduc$ 9 ! n9? c5tury ,a4 ,d4 ,z to ?is ,colonel ,tod holds ! op9ion t ! fir/ ,buddha ( ! f\r fl\ri%$ circa ,b4,c4 #bbej4 ,?is 0 ,budh ! p>5t ( ! lun> race4 ,! ,greeks und\bt$ly connect$ ! symbol ) ! cult ( ,apollo1 b x seems probable t ! sign came to !m f ,egypt1 :]e ! ,tau :i* 0 a cross 0 anci5tly a symbol ( ! g5]ative p[]1 & aft]w>ds 0 introduc$ into ! ,bac*ic my/]ies4 ,su* a cross has be5 f\nd at ,pompeii 9 a h\se1 9 juxtaposition ) ! ,phallus & ) o!r symbols embody+ ! same idea4 ,?is my/ic ,tau1 or ,/&>d ( ! ,cross z x has be5 call$1 =m$ j half ( ! ,lab>um1#cc or idolatr\s w> /&>d ( ! ,pagans4 ,! ,lab>um bore at once ! cresc5t & ! cross1 ! cresc5t z ! emblem ( ,a/>te ! ,que5 ( ,heav51 & ! cross z t ( ,bac*us4 ,! controv]sy1 if s x c be call$1 w d\btless rage = all "t1 b ! "o ess5tial po9t rema9s sali5t3 namely1 t ! symbol is admitt$ly univ]sal1 & equally admitt$ly x is ! basis & ! ma9/ay 9 "o =m or ano!r ( all conv5tional decorative design4 ,x is to be f\nd ev]y:]e 9 our mod]n life4 ,9 our h\sehold appo9tm5ts1 9 our mural decorations1 9 ! %apes & adornm5t ( articles ( our furniture4 ,ev5 does x come d[n to u 9 ! %ape ( ^? old irons on h\ses ) :i* we are all famili>1 & :i*1 ?\gh a few p]sons fondly believe !m to be s plac$ = ! purpose ( rem$y+ crack+ walls1 are reg>d$ by e "r-?9k+ c\ntry p]son z a protection aga9/ lightn+ & fire4 ,unconsci\sly ,sva/ika p]meates our :ole exi/5ce4 ,we _c ev5 sit d[n to d9n] )\t f9d+ x set be=e u 9 "s ( our table appo9tm5ts2 & n[h]e is ! symbol m con/antly & m p]man5tly evid5t ?an 9 ori5tal rugs & c>pets4 ,9 e specim5 ( ^!1 ( :atsoev] prov5ance1 & no matt] h[ mu* ! fl[+ l9e ( curves may h encroa*$ on ! rectil9eal design ( conv5tion1 ! ,sva/ika is traceable4 ,x may n be at once discov]$ 9 ! ma9 body ( ! patt]n1 ?\gh x is always pres5t1 b x is inv>iably & inevitably to be f\nd 9 ! bord]1 :i* x may at once be said is z mu* an hi/orical asset z is ! c5tral design itself4 ,illu/ration3 ,irons on ,old ,h\ses4 ,illu/ration3 ,sunsnakes4 ,d\ble4 ,s+le4 ,( c\rse ?r\gh\t ! natural work+ ( ,"t's processes1 ! m]g+ ( my?s & ! bl5d+ ( conceptions1 c]ta9 bold & sali5t developm5ts1 if project$ ) suffici5t =ce & p]si/5cy1 mu/ ev] rema9 p>am\nt4 ,?is is ! case ) ! ,sva/ika & ) t o!r symbol1 t ( ! lotus1 ) :i* x is almo/ inv>iably f\nd 9 conjunction4 ,!re are _m inde$ :o claim t ! two symbols are indivisible4 ,pr(essor ,goodye>1 no mean au?ority1 is specially insi/5t on ?is po9t4 ,he holds t x is ! lotus t is ! keynote ( decoration4 ,! lotus1 he cont5ds1 is ! ,tree ( ,life1 or r ! accept$ ,tree ( ,life is really ! lotus 9 "o or ano!r ( its _m aspects4 ,! spiral scroll1 he urges1 comes f ! b5t sepals ( ! lotus mu* exagg]at$1 :i* be+ squ>$ becomes ! ,greek fret or me&] or key patt]n1 & ?is d\bl$ =ms ! ,sva/ika4 ,! ,lotus & ! ,tree ( ,life w =m ! subject ( ! next article4 ,previ\s articles ( ?is s]ies 7 publi%$ 9 ,nos #a & #c1 = ,m>* & ,may1 #aijc4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,cook ,,asleep1 ,,by ,,jan ,,v]me] ,,( ,,delft1 ,,9 ,,! ,,colleciion ,,( ,,monsieur ,,rudolphe ,,kann ,,! ,,dut* ,,exhibition ,,at ,,! ,,guildhall ,,article ,i4--,,! ,,old ,,ma/]s ,!re is e probability t ! curr5t exhibition ( e>ly & mod]n pictures by ,dut* arti/s w prove to be "o ( ! mo/ popul> :i* has yet be5 held at ! ,guildhall2 n1 inde$1 because x is ( f9] quality ?an its pr$ecessors1 b f ! fact t ! pictures are well )9 ! grasp ( ! av]age man4 ,!re is no?+ incompreh5sible to ^? lea/ acqua9t$ ) ,dut* art1 & !re is some?+ t w appeal to all4 ,x mu/ h occurr$ to _m ) reg>d to pictures ( ,holl& by arti/s ( v>y+ nationality t only ! ,dut*man really grasps ! subtleties ( ! c\ntry4 ,all ! re/ look ^u x ) ali5 eyes1 & give u b ! ext]nal =m4 ,!y nev] get beh9d ! veil & infect u ) t indef9able exquisit5ess & *>m s *>act]i/ic ( ,holl& ) its pa/oral flats1 poll>d will[s1 canals1 picturesque craft & w9dmills &1 mo/ wond]ful ( all1 t delicate atmosph]e s(t5+ ! h>%e/ l9es into a melodi\s ensemble1 & ov]head ! imm5sity ( sky1 va/ 9 its expanse & ) its delicacies ( blues & greys4 ,! f9e/ ,dut* l&scape pa9t]s h always pa9t$ 9 a m9or key2 :5ev] !y seek to modulate into ! major !y lose !mselves & become commonplace4 ,?is applies equally to ,rysdael & to ,jacob ,m>is2 d\btless x is an expression ( ! national temp]am5t ( ! ,dut*man4 ,g5]ally ^u em]g+ f a contemplation ( ! old m5 into a mod]n arti/ic environm5t a feel+ ( repulsion creeps ov] "o1 b ?is is n ! case "h4 ,rysdael & ,rembr&t seem /rangely 9 h>mony ) ,m>is & ,mauve1 & 9 ?is fact may be f\nd a plea = ! endurance ( ! latt]4 ,a v diff]5t impression is giv51 = in/ance1 :5 "o leaves an eighte5?-c5tury ,fr5* picture & comes to a mod]n ,fr5* l&scape4 ,! mod]n ,dut* s*ool h ma9ta9$ ! traditions ( _! pr$ecessors1 & "o ( !m at lea/--,jacob ,m>is--is wor?y to be put on ! same plane z ,rysdael & ,hobbema4 ,9 ! small gall]y up/airs ! /ud5t ( sev5te5?-c5tury ,dut* art w f9d mu* to admire1 /ill m to int]e/ him1 & n a few examples :i* w tax 8 +5uity z to attribution4 ,among ^! la/ are "s ( ! six pictures ascrib$ to ,rembr&t4 ,! mo/ important1 & p]haps ! "o :i* %\ld attract ! mo/ att5tion1 is ! l>ge l&scape ,le ,comm5cem5t d',orage1 :i* is surpass$ by little 9 ! l&scape "w ( ,rembr&t = poetical int5sity & incisive tru?4 ,?is picture is by mo/ mod]n critics d5i$ to ,rembr&t2 z ! "q is "o :i* mu/ be fully dealt )1 its discussion may conv5i5tly be po/pon$ to ! end ( ?is pap]4 ,:5 we leave ?is & come to ! portraits we f9d b "o1 ! ,portrait ( ! ,pa9t]'s ,son ,titus1 :i* has any s]i\s pret5sions to be consid]$ z com+ f 8 bru%4 ,aga9/ ?is1 h[ev]1 no?+ c be urg$ 9 po9t ( quality4 ,( ! ,dut* ma/]'s la/ & f9e/ mann]--x is dat$ #afee--;x has all ! pa!tic realism ( 8 unsubdu$ g5ius4 ,x is int]e/+ to comp>e ?is canvas1 :i* is und\bt$ly a portrait ( ,titus1 ) t ( ! same boy 9 ! ,wallace collection4 ,z ?is is dat$ au!ntically #afee1 ! ,h]t=d ,h\se picture %\ld be pa9t$ )9 ! next ye>1 or at ! late/ 9 #afeg1 :]eas x is approximately dat$ 9 ! catalogue #afeh-fj4 ,on ! score ( quality !re is little to *oose1 b p]haps ! ,engli% picture is 9 a bett] /ate ( pres]vation4 ,! ,head ( a ,man1 a c>eful "w1 & ) _m good qualities to recomm5d x1 is 9 all probability a "w ( ,solomon de ,kon9ck1 :o 0 "o ( ^? pupils ( ,rembr&t :o assimilat$ mo/ ( 8 te*nicalities4 ,! extreme timidity ( _m ( ^? po9ts 9 :i* ! bold] qualities ( ,rembr&t w\ld be br\ght into play1 su* z ! h&l+ ( ! nose1 m\? & hair1 g f> to conv9ce u ( ! correctness ( ?is attribution4 ,com+ to ,! ,portrait ( ! ,arti/1 x appe>s q incompreh5sible t a picture ( su* inf]ior arti/ic qualities %\ld h be5 s]i\sly consid]$ = s long a p]iod z a "w ( ! ma/]4 ,com+ f ! collections ( ,m4 de ,calonne1 ! ,m>quis ,g]9i & ,mr4 ,ag>1 engrav$ by ,seut] & ,t[nley1 quot$ 9 ,smi?1 x s]ves to %[ ! hazy idea ( ev5 ! be/ connoisseurs 9 ! e>ly days ( ! la/ c5tury4 ,su* a "w w\ld be difficult to affiliate ^u any ( ! be/ kn[n ( ,rembr&t's pupils4 ,! weakness ( ! draw+ & lack ( p[] & r\ndness are cle>ly ! "w ( b a second-rate man ( ! p]iod4 ,! signature1 moreov]1 pres5ts no claim to s]i\s consid]ation4 ,9 ,ru? & ,naomi is possibly to be f\nd ! "w ( a v int]e/+ pa9t] ( ! s*ool ( ,rembr&t--,k>el ,fabritius1 :o is little kn[n yet 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,x is pa9t$ ) rem>kable /r5g? & solidity1 & al?\gh n a great a*ievem5t1 is wor?y ( comp>ison ) "s ( ^? pictures :i* are ascrib$ to ! great] light ^u v sl5d] f\ndation4 ,! picture1 h[ev]1 is 9 su* bad condition & has suff]$ s mu* t no "o c tell :at x may h be5 :5 fre%4 ,m int]e/+ ^u ! :ole ?an ! repres5tation ( ,rembr&t & 8 ,s*ool is t ( ,frans ,hals4 ,8 s-call$ ,admiral de ,ruyt] 7:i* is n a portrait ( t admiral7 = decision & fe>less h&l+ has n an equal 9 ! gall]y4 ,x is n ,hals z we see him at ,h]t=d ,h\se1 c>eful & consci5ti\s1 ?\gh successful1 b ! spontane\s1 d>+ ma/] :om we f9d at ,ha>lem & 9 ! ,l\vre1 at ,cassel & ,/4 ,pet]sburg4 ,x is ! ,hals t we n only admire b also love1 ! wond] ( ! cultur$ art-lov+ public1 &--may we add x8--! despair ( ! mod]n portrait pa9t]4 ,su* bru%work has only be5 equall$1 we %all n say surpass$1 by a few ma/]s1 ( :om ,velasquez /&s out prom95tly4 ,:51 h[ev]1 we turn to ,van ,goy5 & 8 ,wife & ,*ild1 we h ano!r in/ance ( m ?an d\btful attribution4 ,! l&scape is probably by ,van ,goy51 = x has _m ( 8 *>act]i/ics ( tree draughtsman%ip & sob] col\r4 ,! figures1 h[ev]1 betray no?+ ( ,hals beyond 8 influ5ce1 & ev5 ! latt] is only j all[able4 ,!y are well & /rongly pa9t$ 9 p>ts2 b ,hals w\ld nev] be guilty ( su* loose h&l+ z is obs]vable 9 ! *ild 9 ! =egr\nd or su* weak draw+ z ! foot ( ,van ,goy5 betrays4 ,!re is b little f :i* to d$uce an attribution ) any degree ( c]ta9ty4 ,! pres5t ascription is "p ( t sy/em :i* insi/s on fa!r+ ^u ,hals all ! portraits 9 ?is mann] & ( ?is p]iod1 9 mu* ! same way z 9 ! pa/ all portraits :i* betray$ any ( ! te*nicalities ( ,rembr&t 7 attribut$ to t ma/]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,portrait ,,( ,,himself1 ,,by ,,jan ,,/e51 ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,! ,,e>l ,,( ,,nor?brook ,illu/ration3 ,,portrait ,,( ,,! ,,wife ,,( ,,?omas ,,wijck1 ,,by ,,jan ,,v]spronck1 ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,mrs4 ,,/eph5son ,,cl>ke ,turn+ f ?is to a ,gr\p ( ,?ree we h a spl5did example by a ma/] ^: hi/ory is en%r\d$ /ill 9 mu* my/]y1 b :o 01 if "o c judge f 8 art1 a pupil ( ,hals--we are ref]r+ to ,jan ,mi5se ,mol5a]4 ,x 0 evid5tly pa9t$ 9 ! e>li] portion ( 8 c>e] & has mu* 9 common ) ,! ,sp9et-play]s 9 ! ,rycks ,museum at ,am/]dam4 ,a sc5e :i* ,hals w\ld h revell$ 9 depict+1 full ( upro>i\s good hum\r1 ! picture pres5ts attractions q ap>t f its sup]b te*nical qualities & ma/]ly composition4 ,curi\sly en\gh1 ^u ! same wall we h two examples1 ,jovial ,companions & ,! ,heal? ( ! ,troop1 by ,mol5a]'s wife1 ,judi? ,ley/]1 a pa9t] ( ! s*ool ( ,ha>lem ( ! p]iod :5 ,hals 0 at ! height ( 8 fame4 ,!y are bo? catalogu$ z be+ collaborations by ,hals & ,judi? ,ley/]1 b beyond ! pot5t influ5ce ( ! =m] !y h no?+ to d ) him4 ,z pictures !y are int]e/+ to ! /ud5t1 b n = any /rik+ qualities :i* !y pres5t4 ,! bru%work is ( a "* :i* "o expects f a pa9t] :o f self-assurance endeav\rs to emulate a bold & da%+ mann] )\t possess+ ! ability ( ! prototype1 ) ! inevitable result ( a co>se disjo9t$ness irritat+ to ! la/ degree4 ,! col\r s*eme ( ea* is unpleas+ too1 blues & r$s be+ foil$ aga9/ "o ano!r ) a ra%ness :i* is born ( ov] confid5ce4 ,( q ano!r "* is ! little ,portrait ( a ,g5tleman by ,?omas de ,keys]4 ,! /rong & firm modell+ ( ! face has n a weakness app>5t any:]e1 :il/1 z is usual ) ?is ma/]1 he has plac$ a re/ra9t ^u himself :i* su/a9s him ?r\gh ! mo/ ardu\s task )\t loss ( dignity or ease ( pres5tm5t4 ,?is grasp ( 8 mat]ial leaves him :5 he attempts any?+ on a l>ge scale3 he loses conc5tration & becomes /raggl+4 ,! picture is1 h[ev]1 ov]clean$4 ,b to rev]t to ! s*ool ( ,hals aga91 !re are few m in/ructive pictures 9 ! exhibition ?an ,! ,portrait ( a ,dut* ,lady by ,jan ,v]spronck1 :o 0 9 _m respects 8 clev]e/ pupil4 ,?is is a rem>kably *>act]i/ic example1 ! au!nticity ( :i* is conv9c+ly atte/$ by ! pres5ce ( ! signature ) ! date #afdc4 ,x mu/ h occurr$ to _m /ud5ts t ! sc>city ( ,v]spronck's pictures is acc\nt$ = by _! be+ n infrequ5tly conv]t$ into examples ( ! bett]-kn[n ma/]4 ,!y l5d !mselves v readily to ?is f ! /rong aff9ities ( te*nique4 ,! great po9t ( diff]5ce is to be f\nd 9 ! lack ( brilliancy & fre$om1 qualities em95tly *>act]i/ic ( ,hals1 bo? 9 8 e>ly & late p]iod4 ,b ! delicate silv]9ess & lum9osity ( ,hals f9d an e*o 9 ! f9e/ portraits ( ,v]spronck4 ,i rememb] see+ a portrait ( a man "s ye>s ago 9 ,london :i* 0 ascrib$ ) all confid5ce to ,hals1 until a close exam9ation reveal$ ! traces ( an oblit]at$ signature ( ,v]spronck on ! backgr\nd4 ,fur!r1 ,i h always held ! op9ion t ! sup]b ,portrait ( a ,lady at ,antw]p is by ?is ma/]1 & a contemplation ( ! pres5t picture /r5g!ns ?is view4 ,"o o!r portrait is well wor?y ( m5tion1 al?\gh x may be obs]v$ t x h>dly comes )9 ! scope ( an exhibition ( ,dut* ,art1 b we %\ld h be5 consid]ably ! los]s )\t x--! ,portrait ( ,ambrogio1 ,m>*ese di ,sp9ola1 by ,cornelis de ,vos4 ,x is a sup]b piece ( direct portraiture1 full ( dignity & precision1 & ! ruff & brea/plate are h&l$ ) rem>kable accuracy & vig\r4 ,( ! g5re pa9t+s ! mo/ att5tion w be attract$ by ,! ,cook ,asleep1 a picture ascrib$ to t v r>e ma/] ,jan ,v]me] ( ,delft4 ,!re is little ( 8 *>act]i/ic te*nique display$ 9 ! treatm5t ( ! accessories--! fruit & ! bottle4 ,/ill1 ! girl1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! head & bosom1 & ! h&l+ ( ! table-clo?1 po9t to ! "w ( ! great ,delft ma/]1 to say no?+ ( ! signature1 :i* has e appe>ance ( be+ au!ntic4 ,nev]!less1 to extol x z a ma/]piece--x is set =? z su* 9 ! catalogue--by ,v]me]1 is q unju/ifiable :5 "o rememb]s ! picture 9 ,mrs4 ,joseph's possession1 ! two 9 ! ,six ,collection at ,am/]dam1 or ^? 9 ! ,rycks ,museum1 ! ,l\vre1 & at ,dresd5 & ,b]l94 ,!re are weaknesses1 z witness ! flat pa9t+ ( ! arms1 & ! diffusion ( light is n grasp$ ) 8 wont$ skill4 ,x lacks j t :i* delights "o mo/ 9 ! ma/]'s "w4 ,x is un=tunate t a bett] picture to repres5t ,v]me]'s contempor>y ,gabriel ,metzu c\ld n be obta9$ ?an ,a ,woman ,dress+ ,fi%4 ,i _c agree ) ,smi? 9 describ+ x z #8?is excell5t little picture'2 inde$ ,i h grave d\bts z to its be+ a g5u9e picture at all4 ,nei!r does a ,portrait ( a ,lady wor?ily display ! magic & ref9$ art ( ,t]bor*1 = ! pa9t+ is c>eful ev5 to timidity4 ,bett] by f> is ! ,portrait ( a ,"y ,woman1 :i*1 9 spite ( an unequal tussle ) ! re/or]1 /ill pres5ts "s ( 8 mo/ *>m+ qualities4 ,bo? ! head & h&s are 9 8 be/ mann]1 & ! black dress ) its semi-transp>5t frills is full ( su* delicate pa9t+ z *>act]izes ,! ,portrait ( a ,g5tleman 9 ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,a mo/ int]e/+ panel1 ,a ,lady at a ,h>psi*ord1 is ascrib$ to ,palam$es4 ,great confusion has exi/$ ) reg>d to 8 works 9 ! pa/1 aris+ f ! fact t sev]al pa9t]s h an almo/ id5tical te*nique & pa9t$ simil> subjects4 ,=emo/ among ^! are ,willem ,cornelisz ,duy/]1 ,piet] ,codde1 ,dirk ,hals1 & t controv]sial & my/]i\s ma/]1 ,h5drik ,pot4 ,! f9e picture at ,hampton ,c\rt1 describ$ 9 ! ,commonweal? ,inv5tory z #8,a ,s\ldi] mak+ a ,/range ,po/ure to a ,dut* ,lady1 by ,bott1' :i* has be5 9 turn assign$ to ,piet] ,codde1 ,poel5burgh1 ,palam$es1 ,myt5s1 & ,h5drik ,pot1 is n[ p]man5tly & rightly ascrib$ to ! la/1 an attribution arriv$ at by c>eful comp>ison ) o!r works1 & fur!r confirm$ by ! pres5ce ( ,pot's initials on ! *imneypiece--all 9 addition to ! sugge/ive entry 9 ! ,commonweal? ,inv5tory4 ,n[ ! panel 9 ! exhibition is almo/ id5tical 9 treatm5t1 & also ) t ( ! ,convivial ,p>ty 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 & ,i ?9k t ,pot is mu* m likely to be its creator ?an ,palam$es4 ,! life "w ( ,jan ,/e51 s badly illu/rat$ at pres5t 9 our public gall]ies1 is well summ$ up by ! humor\s & mo/ ma/]ly ,portrait ( ,himself4 ,seat$ on a *air1 he bawls )\t re/ra9t a ditty1 no d\bt cull$ f 8 own cab>et1 accompany+ himself ) a m&ol9e1 :i* he plays ) evid5tly great] gu/o ?an expression4 ,/e5 0 no ideali/ic dream]3 he believ$ 9 e>?ly enjoym5t1 & f ?is fact arose ! tales ( dissipation ( :i* mod]n inve/igation has prov$ ! falsity4 ,/ill1 he seems to h l>gely be5 9 sympa?y ) ! views ( ,om> ,khayyam1 & mak+ #8! mo/ ( :at we yet may sp5d4' ,! ascription to ,adria5 ,br\w] ( ,an ,int]ior ) ,figures is p]haps ano!r misnom]4 ,!re is none ( 8 exquisite transp>5cy1 ! col\r+ is opaque & lacks ! brilliancy ( 8 palette1 & ! draughtsman%ip has n ne>ly 8 precision4 ,aga91 ! figures 9 ! =egr\nd1 al?\gh hav+ mu* 9 common ) ,br\w]1 betray ! influ5ce ( ,david ,t5i]s1 an influ5ce /ill m m>k$ 9 ^? talk+ ?r\gh ! w9d[4 ,consequ5tly !re is a /range mixture ( ,dut* & ,flemi% art1 :i* po9ts to a ma/] conv]sant ) bo?4 ,two m5 sugge/ !mselves z its au?or1 ,h5drik ,sorgh & ,joo/ van ,craesbeeck1 & ! weight ( evid5ce is 9 fav\r ( ! latt]1 l>gely because ( ! ,flemi% s5tim5t :i* p]vades ! :ole composition & ! pres5ce ( mann]isms :i* are peculi> to ,br\w]1 :i* leads "o to give ! pref]5ce to ,craesbeeck r ?an to ,sorgh4 ,"s p>ticul>ly f9e examples ( ! /ill-life pa9t]s ( ,holl& are %[n1 ,jan van ,huysum & ,jan van ,os especially2 :il/ "o ( ! ?ree canvases by ,willem van ,ael/ 7,no4 #afg7 is q a new revelation ( 8 p[]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,(f ,,s*ev5+51 ,,by ,,jan ,,van ,,de ,,capelle1 ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,mr4 ,,*>les ,t4 ,d4 ,,crews ,com+ to ! l&scape m51 9 "s respects a pleasurable surprise awaits u1 & 9 o!rs some?+ ak9 to disappo9tm5t4 ,! latt] 0 furni%$ by ! repres5tation ( ,jacob van ,rysdael1 by :om no less ?an ?ree examples are %[n4 ,good z !y all w be consid]$1 n "o %[s to ! full ! int5sely poetical side ( 8 g5ius1 a side :i*1 exemplifi$ by ! magnific5t ,view ( ,ha>lem 9 ! ,maurit%uis at ! ,hague or ! ,view ov] an ext5sive flat wood$ ,c\ntry 9 our own ,national ,gall]y1 places him f> ahead ( any pa9t] ( ! ,dut* s*ool = ! r5d]+ ( dreamy poetry ( nature4 ,he mu/ yield ! palm to ,hobbema 9 tree pa9t+ & to ,cyp 9 l&scape full ( delicate %imm] & sunny gl[1 & if ,philips de ,kon9ck is 8 equal 9 ! pres5tm5t ( imm5sity ( di/ance1 he is left f> beh9d by ,rysdael's atmosph]ic a*ievem5ts4 ,"o po9t may be conc$$ to ,hobbema1 namely1 t he is m equal3 he nev] pa9t$ a bad picture1 :]eas ,rysdael frequ5tly did s2 b :5 ! two are se5 at _! be/1 ! latt] surpasses him by reason ( 8 sup]iority 9 cat*+ t ess5tiality ( l&scape--/immung4 ,= want ( ^! qualities ,a ,=e/ ,sc5e1 f9e z x is f a te*nical /&po9t1 & 9 a p]fect /ate ( pres]vation1 does n %[ ! bett] side ( ,rysdael4 ,! ,seapiece is bett]1 b fails by reason ( its obvi\sly =c$ sky4 ,its r$eem+ feature is ! mascul9e pa9t+ ( ! sea & its f9ely-felt di/ance4 ,p]haps ! be/ is ! s-call$ ,view on ! ,brill1 :i* is impressive :il/ rema9+ unsatisfactory4 ,x is p>ticul>ly un=tunate t a picture ( ,rysdael 9 8 be/ & mo/ s\lful mood c\ld n be f\nd1 = !n he w\ld m ?an hold 8 own aga9/ any ( ! ple9 air m5 9 ! rema9+ gall]ies4 ,by ,hobbema !re are two sup]b panels1 ,a ,woody ,l&scape ) a g5tleman on a grey horse1 & ,a ,l&scape1 betwe5 :i*1 al?\gh pa9t$ at diff]5t p]iods ( 8 c>e]1 !re is little to *oose 9 po9t ( quality4 ,h[ev]1 ! latt] suff]s f ov] clean+1 p>ticul>ly 9 "s ( ^? p>ts--notably ! middle di/ance--:]e ,hobbema %9es mo/1 & ?is gives x a rawness q =eign to ! picture 9 its pri/9e /ate4 ,/ill1 !y are bo? pr(\nd 9 _! grasp ( nature & magnific5ce ( a*ievem5t4 ,cyp1 too1 is equally well repres5t$ by ,a ,h]dsman & a ,woman t5d+ ,cattle1 ) its suffusion ( gold5 sunlight ov] ! placid riv]4 ,a delicately s(t & delici\s haze1 s ess5tial a feature on a summ] aft]noon 9 ! vic9ity ( a riv]1 envelops ! :ole composition f ! f9ely-gr\p$ cattle & figures 9 ! imm$iate =egr\nd to ! di/ant t[]1 & ! portrayal ( ! relation ( ! exquisitely tru?ful sky to ! l&scape 0 v\*saf$ to no ,dut*man to a great] degree ?an to ,cyp4 ,?is is ! only example "h ( ! ,dordre*t ma/]1 = few w consid] s]i\sly ! pret5sions ( ! ,head ( a ,c[ to be f 8 h&4 ,x is sign$ 7b x is to be que/ion$ if x is a contempor>y signature7 ,b]*em1 & x is possible t x is by t ma/]1 b !re are o!r m5 equally likely4 ,a capital little l&scape ) cattle repres5ts ! art ( ,adria5 van de ,velde at its be/4 ,x is well t su* a picture has be5 *os51 = x is 9 its orig9al condition1 unlike all too _m :i* h become d>k 9 p>ts ow+ to ! employm5t ( un/able pigm5ts4 ,ano!r notewor?y example is t by ,jan van d] ,heyd52 :e!r or n "o is all[$ to altoge!r admire su* f9i%1 "o _c b wond] at ! m9ute & pa9/ak+ r5d]+ ( detail & at ! ma/]ly way ) :i*1 9 spite ( 8 f9esse1 he pres]ves ! unity ( 8 composition4 ,:5 we come to ! ,a>t van d] ,ne]1 a ,moonlight ,riv] ,sc5e1 we are confront$ ) a clev] picture1 b "o :i* almo/ pres5ts d\bts z to its be+ really f ! h& ( ! ma/]4 ,9 ! fir/ place x is pa9t$ ) a mu* full] bru% & broad] h&l+ ?an is usual ) ,van d] ,ne]4 ,! trees1 in/ead ( be+ delicately1 ev5 m9utely wr\ght1 are treat$ 9 broad masses1 & ! build+s h n 8 directness2 & "o's d\bts are /r5g!n$ by ! figures4 ,n[ ,van d] ,ne] 0 nev] loose--if any?+1 8 fail+ is 9 ! opposite direction--b "h we h m5 9 ! =egr\nd :o are ev5 clumsy1 :il/ ! :ole "w has a lack or transp>5ce :i* raises grave d\bts :e!r x is a ,dut* picture at all4 ,"h & !re is j a trace ( a copyi/1 al?\gh a man ( no mean tal5t & "o :o 0 copy+ to arrive at ! _s ( ! ,dut*m54 ,we h at lea/ "o man ( ! ,engli% s*ool :o1 if ?is hypo!sis has f\ndation1 is capable ( ?is1 & _m little mann]isms are v l him2 b "s good au?orities reg>d ! picture z an e>ly "w ( ,van d] ,ne]1 mu* ov]-clean$ & repa9t$4 ,! two ,jan van de ,cappelles are ( unsurpassable beauty4 ,9 ! little ,seapiece1 ) its placid wat]1 an awful /illness p]vad+ ! :ole sc5e be=e ! approa*+ /orm1 ! la/ glimpses ( lurid light :i* cat* ! di/ant t[n be=e a complete envelopm5t 9 inky blackness ( ! sc5e is accompli%$1 & ! dep? ( ! picture1 are q wond]ful4 ,b x is r to ,(f ,s*ev5+5 we look = a ?or\ghly *>act]i/ic ,van de ,cappelle4 ,! wond]ful sky & ! am\nt ( atmosph]e infus$ into ! :ole !me raises x q on a level ) ! ,riv] ,sc5e ( ! ,wynn ,ellis beque/ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 an equal ( :i* = pure a]ial pa9t+ we h yet to see 9 a ,european ,gall]y4 ,! pres5t example is "o :i* surpasses ,willem van de ,velde at 8 be/ 9 all ! high] qualities ( art4 ,ano!r curi\s picture is ! ,ris+ 9 a ,dut* ,t[n1 ascrib$ to ,g]rit ,b]kheyde4 ,we w n[ return to ,le ,comm5cem5t d',orage2 & 9 ?is connexion x may be conv5i5t to quote ! passage ref]r+ to ?is picture :i* occurr$ 9 ! notice ( ! ,guildhall ,exhibition publi%$ 9 ,! ,times1 s9ce x expresses a view n[ widely held4 ,! passage is z foll[s3--#8,ano!r picture1 ( great beauty & great] importance1 has = m ?an a c5tury borne ,rembr&t's "n--ev] s9ce de ,m>c5ay engrav$ x ) t attribution4 ,yet x is absolutely c]ta9 t ,lady ,wantage's great picture1 ,! ,beg9n+ ( ! ,/orm 7#agd71 is n by ,rembr&t at all1 b is ! ma/]piece ( ,philip de ,kon+1 :o has two or ?ree simil> b small] works 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 & ^: sign$ pictures s9ce ! days :5 ,dr4 ,waag5 wrote1 h become p]fectly well kn[n4 ,su* a picture places de ,kon+ 9 ! v fir/ rank ( l&scape pa9t]s1 & x is unju/ to deprive him ( x4 ,x w\ld take u too long to give reasons = ! *ange ( "n1 b !re c be no d\bt :atev] ab\t x4 ,! picture1 ( c\rse1 %[s ! influ5ce ( ! mighty tea*] ?r\gh\t1 b x is 9 po9t ( fact a bett]1 tru]1 less fanta/ic l&scape ?an he himself ev] pa9t$4 ,x makes ! ,cassel & o!r l&scapes seem :at !y really are--dreams1 n transcripts f nature 9 any s5se ( ! t]m4' ,t ! op9ion ?us dogmatically express$ is t ( ! majority ( critics _c be d5i$1 b ,i v5ture /ill to acquiesce 9 ! attribution to ,rembr&t & ,i w give my gr\nds = s do+4 ,9 ! fir/ place ! view is j ( su* a "* z de ,kon9ck pa9t$--an ext5sive l&scape se5 f a height ) riv] & di/ant s&hills1 ! int]v5+ space /udd$ "h & !re ) hamlets4 ,:51 h[ev]1 we come to comp>e ! te*nique "h ) t 9 accept$ pictures by de ,kon9ck1 su* z ! l&scape ,no4 #hcf 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 ! only simil>ity :i* c be trac$ to him is 9 ! h&l+ ( ! bank ( ! riv] at ! "r & ! bu%es above x4 ,b ?is is mu* too p[]fully realiz$ = de ,kon9ck1 x has a =ce & bread? :i* ! pupil nev] put =w>d4 ,?is po9t c be obs]v$ by comp>ison ) ! ,national ,gall]y picture1 :i* has a v simil> =egr\nd only mu* m re/ra9$ly a*iev$4 ,aga91 ! qualities to be f\nd 9 ! ro(s by ! w9dmill on ! left ( ! picture & ! trees ov] !m are su* z are f\nd 9 all ,rembr&t's "w1 :e!r he is work+ 9 oil or ) ! et*+ ne$le4 ,fur!r1 none ( ! f9e/ works ( ,philips de ,kon9ck h su* an impressive & p[]ful opposition ( sunlight & gloom z we h "h4 ,he may be wond]fully fasc9at+ 9 r5d]+ ! delicate silv]9ess ( c]ta9 phases ( atmosph]ical fre%ness b he is nev] s\l-/irr+1 :i* is a quality ,i claim = ,lady ,wantage's picture4 ,9 ! sky pa9t+ !re is mu* aff9ity betwe5 ?is & ! ,peel picture z reg>ds ! cl\d cumuli1 b a ref]5ce to ! ,l&scape ) ,tobias & ! ,angel 7,no4 #gb7 9 ! ,national ,gall]y w disclose an id5tity :i* demon/rates t ! o!r simil>ity is only ( su* a "* z w\ld be f\nd 9 ! "w ( a v clev] pupil assimilat+ 8 ma/]'s te*nique4 ,illu/ration3 ,,le ,,comm5cem5t ,d',,orage1 ,,v>i\sly ,,attribut$ ,,to ,,rembr&t ,,van ,,rijn ,,& ,,philips ,,de ,,kon9ck2 ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,lady ,,wantage ,be=e leav+ ?is picture x w\ld be useful to draw att5tion to ! p>allel r5d]+ ( sev]al details--! trees & ! sunlight hill 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,n[ 9 ! second p]iod ( ,rembr&t1 :i* is t5tatively plac$ by /ud5ts z ly+ betwe5 #afdj & #afdi1 mu* att5tion to l&scape is a prom95t *>act]i/ic4 ,p>ticul>ly 0 ?is ! case ) reg>d to 8 "w ) ! ne$le4 ,?is culm9at$ 9 ! production ( t mo/ impressive ( all 8 l&scape et*+s1 ,! ,?ree ,trees4 ,if t et*+ is comp>$ ) ! pres5t picture1 _m po9ts ( simil>ity w be obs]v$1 n only ) reg>d to ! ext5sive view on ! left ( t et*+1 b ) reg>d to its realization & g5]al feel+1 beside :i* ! art ( de ,kon9ck appe>s b a triviality4 ,! ,?ree ,trees is dat$ #afdc1 & ,i am incl9$ to place ?is picture at ab\t ! same p]iod1 or at any rate betwe5 #afdj & #afdc4 ,) ?is date ! te*nique is 9 /rict consonance4 ,philips de ,kon9ck we "k 0 born 9 #afai1 s t at ?is p]iod he w\ld be tw5ty-"o1 a v impressionable age1 & ,i w\ld haz>d ! sugge/ion1 al?\gh ! evid5ce is purely presumptive1 t n only 0 ?is l&scape ! =]unn] ( ,! ,?ree ,trees1 b t its production at ! p]iod :5 de ,kon9ck 0 probably a pupil ( ,rembr&t1 or at any rate _h b j em]g$ f 8 /udio1 influ5c$ ! =m] to su* an ext5t t x actually inspir$ 8 future l&scapes1 ! simil> "* ( :i* is s well kn[n4 ,h5ce ! importance ( ,le ,comm5cem5t d',orage = u4 ,yet ano!r plea may be urg$ = ! acceptance ( ! "w z be+ by ,rembr&t4 ,x is an accept$ fact1 t ! et*+s ( ,h]cules ,segh]s _h great influ5ce on ,rembr&t4 ,! inv5tory ( 8 effects made 9 #afef %[s t he _h 9 8 possession six l&scapes by ,segh]s 9 addition to ! copp] ( ,tobias & ! ,angel1 :i* latt] he rework$ & x appe>s 9 ,rembr&t's "w z ! ,flight into ,egypt4 ,segh]s1 z is well kn[n1 0 a lov] ( ^! va/ ,dut* pla9s se5 f a height1 z witness 8 flat ,dut* l&scape se5 f a height ) wat] 9 ! =egr\nd1 & a flat ,dut* l&scape ) a w9d+ riv]4 ,n[ ,segh]s 0 born ab\t #aeij & di$ some:]e ab\t #afdj1 & x is fair to presume t at ?is latt] date ,rembr&t came into possession ( ! plate ( ,tobias & ! ,angel4 ,?is is ! v p]iod to :i* ,i attribute ! production ( ,le ,comm5cem5t d',orage1 & x is a notewor?y fact t prior to ?is date we h no?+ ak9 to ?is & subsequ5t l&scapes1 s t x is fair to presume t ! art ( ,segh]s creat$ ! l&scape art ( ,rembr&t z exemplifi$ by ,! ,?ree ,trees & subsequ5t et*+s1 & ?r\gh him ! art ( ,philips de ,kon9ck4 ,moreov] ! picture ( ,tobias & ! ,angel 9 ! ,national ,gall]y is directly execut$ "u ! influ5ce ( ,segh]s1 & ,i h already drawn att5tion to ! simil>ity betwe5 ! build+ ( ! sky 9 ?is picture & t ( ,lady ,wantage's4 ,9 view ( ^! consid]ations x w\ld seem t ! *ampions ( ,philips de ,kon9ck mu/ %[ m adequate reasons be=e robb+ ,rembr&t ( ! au?or%ip ( ?is sup]b l&scape4 ,,e>ly ,,/af=d%ire ,,w>es ,,illu/rat$ ,,by ,,pieces ,,9 ,,! ,,briti% ,,museum ,,writt5 ,,by ,r4 ,l4 ,,hobson ,,article ,i ,9 beg9n+ a s]ies ( articles on ,/af=d%ire w>es1 :i* are int5d$ to sket* ! hi/ory ( ^? fasc9at+ old pieces n[ s eag]ly s\ght by ! collector ( pott]y1 our fir/ duty is to select a conv5i5t />t+ po9t4 ,x is improbable t 9 a c\nty s ri* 9 mat]ials z ,/af=d%ire ! mak+ ( pott]y has suff]$ any s]i\s int]mission s9ce prehi/oric times2 b ,i ?9k we may safely assume t ! collector1 z di/9ct f ! antiqu>y1 w feel little int]e/ 9 any ( ! productions ( ?is di/rict prior to ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,if we except ,go?ic pav+ tiles1 a few ( ! bett] co/rels or pilgrim's bottles1 & ! my/]i\s #8pot]ies gracieuses de la re9e ,elizabe?' 7:i*1 :atev] !y are1 no "o ?9ks ( claim+ = ,/af=d%ire71 x may be said t = five c5turies aft] ! ,norman conque/ ! c]amic art ( ?is c\ntry boa/$ no?+ bett] ?an co>se pit*]s1 got*es1 g\rds1 & gorges ( clumsy %ape & unc\? ornam5t1 :i* appeal to few b ! /]ne/ antiqu>ians4 ,) ! sev5te5? c5tury1 h[ev]1 beg9s a new p]iod ( developm5t1 v gradual at fir/1 b full ( int]e/4 ,to anyone :o has rec5tly visit$ ! ,pott]ies1 & se5 ! great conglom]ate ( t[ns int]sect$ by railways & traml9es1 ) its =e/ ( *imneys & ! con/antly burn+ kilns ( numb]less factories t supply ! m>kets ( ! _w1 x is difficult to picture ! same di/rict #cjj ye>s ago1 wood$1 wild & picturesque4 ,! great t[ns 7 !n repres5t$ by a few moorl& hamlets1 ! teem+ factories by occasional #8hovels' & #8sun-kilns1' & ! armies ( workm5 by ! solit>y pott]1 :o1 help$ by "o or two lab\r]s or by 8 own h\sehold alone1 ?rew1 glaz$ & fir$ 8 weekly ov5load ( crocks1 :i* 8 wife took to t[n on a donkey to ex*ange = ! necess>ies ( life4 ,x is n a v promis+ picture f a collector's po9t ( view2 & yet 9 ! fir/ few ye>s ( ! sev5te5? c5tury & 9 circum/ances little less primitive ?an ^? we h j describ$1 a numb] ( pieces 7 made t are n[ eag]ly s\ght aft] by p]sons ( ta/e4 ,i ne$ h>dly say t x is n ! common crocks made = ! m>ket or fair t h a*iev$ ?is apo!osis4 ,! vessels ) :i* we are at pres5t conc]n$ 71 we may be sure1 ( ! k9d #8made = hon\r1' t\rs de =ce to celebrate special occasions1 & to be *]i%$ among ! heirlooms ( ! poor4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 ,i4--,slipw>e ,di%4 ,dep?1 #af ins4 ,! ,pelican 9 h] ,piety4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 ,,ii4--,tyg ) ,incis$ ,ornam5t1 dat$ #afdj4 ,height1 #e ins4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 ,,iii4--,tyg ) ,sev5 ,h&les4 ,height1 #h ins4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 ,,iv4--,puzzle ,tyg ) ! ,sign ( ! ,m]maid4 ,height1 #g ins4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 ,v4--,tyg ) ,/reak$ ,glaze4 ,height1 #aj ins4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 ,,vi4--,posset ,pot ) ,/amp$ ,ornam5t4 ,height1 #aj ins4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 ,,vii4--,cradle ( ,slipw>e1 dat$ #afia4 ,l5g?1 #g ins4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 ,,viii4--,fuddl+ ,cup4 ,l5g?4 #g ins4 ,= ! "r und]/&+ ( our subject1 x w be necess>y to g into a few te*nical details ga!r$ f ! e>lie/ notice 79 ,dr4 ,plot's #8,natural ,hi/ory ( ,/af=d%ire1' #afhi7 ( ! indu/ry1 & f ! sil5t evid5ce ( ! pots !mselves4 ,at ,burslem1 :i* ev5 9 ,plot's "t 0 ! #8greate/ pott]y' ( ! di/rict1 only f\r k9ds ( clay 7 9 use = ! body ( ! w>es3 bottle clay1 h>d fireclay :i* 0 mix$ ) r$ bl5d+ clay to make black w>es1 & a :ite clay1 s call$ because x produc$ a yell[ w>e1 :i* 0 ! ne>e/ approa* to :ite !n obta9able4 ,besides ^! !re 7 ?ree f9] clays res]v$ = decorative purposes1 kn[n z orange slip1 :ite slip1 & a r$ slip :i* burnt black4 ,slip1 x mu/ be expla9$1 0 a creamy fluid made ( clay s(t5$ by wat]4 ,! glaze 0 produc$ by p[d]$ lead ore du/$ on to ! w>e4 ,= special pieces ! ore 0 fir/ calc9$4 ,us$ 9 its simple =m1 ?is p[d]1 :5 fir$1 cov]$ ! w>e ) a transp>5t glass ( a w>m yell[ tone1 :i* gave a ri* r$di% br[n surface to a r$ body1 a yell[ col\r to :ite slip ornam5t1 & a simil> augm5tation to clays ( o!r t9ts4 ,only two col\r+ oxides appe> to h be5 us$--manganese1 f :i* a col\r 0 obta9$ v>y+ accord+ to its int5sity f purpli% br[n to black1 & commonly us$ to /reak or mottle ! glaze1 & oxide ( copp]1 :i* produc$ a bright gre5 effect4 ,! unsophi/icat$ pott] call$ ! lead ore smi?um & ! manganese magnus4 ,a little ,lat9 w5t a long way 9 ! di/rict4 ,su* 7 ! simple mat]ials t ! sev5te5?-c5tury pott] _h at 8 disposal1 diff]+ sc>cely at all f ^? us$ by 8 m$iaeval =]unn]s4 ,let u see :at use he made ( !m1 :5 work+ at 8 be/4 ,fig4 ,i %[s an ornam5tal di% = a cottage dress]4 ,fig4 ,,ii is a type ( dr9k+ cup us$ on special occasions4 ,o!r n inelegant dr9k+ vessels ( ! p]iod are beak]-%ap$1 or 9 ! =m ( an elongat$ dice-box ) two h&les close toge!r2 ^! are always 9 black w>e4 ,ano!r %ape is se5 9 ,fig4 ,,iii4 ,! pr9cipal feature ( mo/ ( ^! qua9t tygs1 or lov+-cups1 is _! a/oni%+ numb] ( h&les1 :i* range f two to z _m z twelve4 ,x is suppos$ t ! purpose ( ?is equipm5t 0 t ! cup might pass f h& to h&1 & ea* gue/ h a fre% portion ( ! rim to himself1 no d\bt an excell5t arrangem5t = ! fir/ "t r\nd6 ,n cont5t ) half a doz5 or s ( full-gr[n h&les1 ! pott] frequ5tly ins]t$ betwe5 ea* ( !m a sort ( rudim5t>y h&le consi/+ ( a loop$ /rip ( clay4 ,ano!r v>iety ( ! tyg 0 call$ a posset pot1 & 0 usually di/+ui%$ by a sp\t4 ,! posset pot w\ld seem to h be5 a family possession pres]v$ ) great respect1 & us$ only on special occasions1 su* z ,*ri/mas "t4 ,x also suff]$ f a ple?ora ( h&les4 ,( any exact recipe = a posset ,i mu/ plead ignorance1 b ,i fancy x z a comp\nd ( mull$ ale ) an indef9ite some?+ float+ on ! surface1 succul5t1 & exce$+ly popul>4 ,!re 7 o!r & /ill m fanciful dr9k+ vessels besides ^!4 ,a fuddl+ cup is %[n 9 ,fig4 ,,viii4 ,:5 x is realiz$ t ! six cups communicate ) ea* o!r int]nally1 s t to empty "o y mu/ empty all1 ! =ce ( ! "n w be app>5t4 ,any d\bt z to ! use ( ^! =midable vessels is dispell$ by ! inscription on a simil> piece1 ,fill me ful ( sid>1 dr9k ( me4 ,! puzzle jug is ano!r playful v>iety4 ,fig4 ,,ix is an elaborate example f :i* x w be se5 t ! liquor mu/ be extract$ 9 "s unusual way if ! dr9k] wants to get 8 full measure1 & has any respect = 8 clo!s4 ,! rim & h&le are tubes1 communicat+ ) ! body ( ! jug1 ?r\gh :i* ! cont5ts mu/ be suck$ f a sp\t 9 front ( ! rim1 9 ?is case ! bird's beak4 ,to complicate matt]s !re are usually "o or m conceal$ holes 9 ! tubes :i* mu/ be /opp$ by ! f+]s1 9 addition to a false sp\t or two1 su* z is se5 on ! side ( ! rim4 ,! puzzle jug is a joke ( long /&+4 ,specim5s h be5 f\nd :i* g back to ! f\rte5? c5tury1 & ! trick is n q unkn[n at ! pres5t day4 ,no d\bt _! exi/5ce 0 prolong$ by ! f>-see+ publican :o appreciat$ ! possibilities impli$ 9 ! foll[+ dogg]el t appe>s on "o ( !m3-- ,g5tlem51 n[ try y\r skill4 ,i'll hold y sixp5ce1 if y w1 ,t y don't dr9k unless y spill4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 ,,ix4--,puzzle ,jug4 ,height1 #i ins4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 ,x4--,horn ,lant]n ( ,slipw>e4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 ,,xi4--,owl ,jug ) ,comb$ ,fea!rs4 ,height1 #h ins4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 ,,xii4--,posset ,cup ( ,slipw>e4 ,height1 #g ins4 ,ano!r pleasant surprise 0 furni%$ by ! toad mug1 9 :i* ! dr9k] z he ne>$ ! bottom discov]$ a well-modell$ toad1 usually ( r$ clay ) :ite slip eyes4 ,fig4 ,,xi is an example ( a r>] class4 ,! owl jug 0 made ) a removable head :i* c\ld be us$ z a cup4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 a disput$ "q :e!r ^! jugs are ( ,/af=d%ire orig91 & x is h9t$ t !y h a suspici\sly close p>allel 9 ,g]man pott]y4 ,o!r special =ms ( a less bibul\s k9d are %[n 9 ,fig4 ,,vii1 a model ( a cradle :i* tells its own tale2 & ,fig4 ,x1 a horn lant]n4 ,c&le/icks1 h&ov5s & condim5t trays also occur4 ,we mu/ n[ return = a mom5t to te*nicalities 9 ord] to und]/& ! rema9+ feature ( our w>es1 _! ornam5t4 ,! tyg1 jug1 cradle or piece ( :atev] =m1 0 sometimes left to dep5d = its popul>ity on its /reaky purpli% br[n or glossy black glaze alone1 nei!r ( !m a recomm5dation to be despis$2 or x 0 embelli%$ ) a scrat*$ design1 a patt]n impress$ by wood5 /amps1 or appli$ pads ( clay m\ld$ or /amp$ ) rosettes1 =mal ornam5t1 & occasionally ) ! human =m4 ,i h se5 a tyg ) bu/s ( ,k+ ,*>les ,i dispos$ r\nd its p]imet]1 an unusually ambiti\s design = a pott] ( ! p]iod4 ,! h&les 7 made a /ill m conspicu\s feature by ! addition ( twi/s ( col\r$ clay1 knobs & bosses4 ,ano!r & a l>g] gr\p 7 ornam5t$ ) ! slips we spoke ( above4 ,^! 7 appli$ 9 v>i\s ways4 ,fir/ z simple wa%es to give a light surface to a d>k body or vice v]sa 7see ,figs4 ,,ix & ,,xii74 ,or aga9 !y 7 dropp$ or trail$ on f a sp\t$ vessel 9 qua9t trac]y1 dott$ patt]ns1 or outl9$ designs4 ,z might be expect$ at ?is p]iod1 ! tulip m or less conv5tionaliz$ 0 a fav\rite motive4 ,! process is be/ und]/ood by tak+ an example4 ,fig4 ,,xii is ( light buff w>e3 ! ornam5t on ! upp] "p1 & ! inscription & date1 ,,william ,,*at]ly1 #afif1 7 trac$ 9 black slip dott$ ) :ite2 ! l[] half 0 imm]s$ 9 black slip1 & ! patt]n add$ 9 :ite2 ! :ole 0 !n lead$ & fir$4 ,a ?ird me?od consi/$ 9 dropp+ slip ( "o or m col\rs on ! surface & work+ x ab\t ) a wire bru% or lea!r comb until an effect simil> to our gra9+ or pap] m>bl+ 0 obta9$4 ,w>es s treat$ are call$ comb$ or m>bl$ w>es 7see ,figs4 ,,xi & ,,xiii74 ,?is process1 se5 on ! tall bottle-%ap$ co/rels attribut$ to ! sixte5? c5tury1 cont9u$ 9 its primitive =m to ! middle ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 :5 x develop$ into ! agate w>e ( ,:ieldon & ,w$gwood & _! contempor>ies4 ,la/ly1 !re 0 graffiato w>e1 9 :i* a ?ick coat+ ( slip 0 laid ov] a body ( contra/+ col\r & ! patt]n scrat*$ ?r\gh s z to discov] ! body b5ea? 7see ,fig4 ,,viii74 ,?is k9d ( ornam5t has be5 9 use 9 all c\ntries & f ! e>lie/ times4 ,x is se5 at its be/ on ,italian pott]y f ! quattroc5to onw>ds1 & ! cont9uance ( its ,italian "n is a complim5t to ! ma/]pieces ( t c\ntry4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 ,,xiii4--,tyg ) ,trail$ & ,comb$ ,slip4 ,inscrib$ ,ralph ,tumor1 #afh-4 ,height1 #d ins4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 ,,xiv4--,puzzle ,jug ( ,slipw>e4 ,inscrib$ ,i4,b4 ,x rema9s to speak ( dates & localities4 ,^? ( our w>es t h no slip decoration c be trac$ back to ! fir/ ye>s ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 if n to ,elizabe?an times4 ,!y cont9u$ to ! e>ly "p ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 :5 !y ei!r disappe>$ or 7 improv$ out ( recognition4 ,l all primitive w>es1 !y 7 manufactur$ all ov] ! c\ntry1 & ?\gh x is c]ta9 t a l>ge numb] ( !m 7 made 9 ,/af=d%ire1 x w\ld be difficult to claim any p>ticul> piece = t di/rict4 ,slip decoration1 :i* dates back to m$iaeval times1 0 equally univ]sal4 ,inde$ we "k t a well-def9$ class ( slip w>e ) /amp$ ornam5ts & patt]ns ( dots & da%es 0 made at ,wro?am 9 ,k5t f #afab-agag4 ,ano!r gr\p ) a di/9ctive k9d ( scroll & f]n ornam5t 9 ?9 :ite slip1 & inscriptions usually ( ,puritanical tone1 0 made 9 or ne> ,london f ! middle ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,a ?ird k9d is attribut$ ) mu* probability to ,cockpit ,hill1 ,d]by4 ,x is *>act]iz$ by m\ld$ patt]ns ) rais$ outl9es :i* conta9$ ! col\r$ slips mu* z ! cloisons conta9 ! enamels on cloisonne "w4 ,b ! be/ slipw>e ( ,/af=d%ire1 z exemplifi$ by ,figs4 ,i1 ,,xii1 & ,,xiv1 is unmi/akable 9 /yle1 & yields to none 9 picturesque effect4 ,our e>lie/ clue to its hi/ory 0 giv5 by ! simple leg5d scrat*$ on ! back ( a di% simil> to ,fig4 ,i1 ,,?omas ,,t(t4 ,,t9k]s ,,cl\gh4 ,i ,,made ,,x41 #aff-4 ,t9k]'s ,cl\gh is a lane betwe5 ,%elton & ,w$gwood's ,etruria4 ,on ! /r5g? ( ?is mode/ confession ! "n ,t(t w>e has be5 appli$ by _m writ]s to all slipw>es ( ?is class1 & ev5 to slipw>e g5]ally4 ,a numb] ( o!r names1 sometimes ) dates1 are f\nd on ^! w>es 7e4g4 ,ralph ,t(t #afgf1 ,*>les ,t(t1 ,ralph ,turnor #afha1 ,rob>t 7sic7 ,%aw #afib71 _m ( !m no d\bt ! names ( pott]s1 o!rs ( ^? = :om ! pots 7 made4 ,slipw>e1 ?\gh naturally sup]s$$ by ! f9] e>!nw>es ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 is n yet ext9ct1 & may be se5 occasionally at c\ntry fairs ( ! pres5t day4 ,! "q ( ,/af=d%ire delft w>e is too long to consid] "h4 ,x is a moot po9t if any su* ?+ exi/$ be=e ! eighte5? c5tury1 & x is c]ta9 t delft 0 nev] made !re to any ext5t wor? consid]+4 ,b ?is article w\ld be incomplete if "o omitt$ to give a few ( ! qua9t inscriptions t are a feature ( ! v>i\s k9ds ( pots we h discuss$4 ,!y tell _! own /ory & ne$ no comm5t3-- ,! gift is small1 ,good w is all4 ,m>y ,oumf>is y\r cup4 #afgh4 ,c ?is spell ,humphreys6 ,?is = ,w4 ,f4 #afia4 ,! be/ is n to good = y4 #afig4 ,i4,b4 ,r4,f4 ,anne ,drap] ?is cup ,i made = y & s no m4 ,i4,w4 #agjg4 ,come good wem5 dr9k ( ! be/ ,ion my lady & all ! re/4 ,brisk be to ! m$ y desi] z h] love y[ ma requ>e4 ,rob]t ,pool mad ?is cup ,) gud posset fil & ,! aposiopesis 9 ! la/ is pregnant ) mean+4 ,naturally aft] all ^! ye>s good examples ( old ,/af=d%ire w>es are sc>ce1 & :5 !y appe> 9 ! m>ket !y c only be b\ght at proportionately good prices1 ow+ to ! eag]ness ) :i* !y are s\ght by ! collector4 ,& me judice !y des]ve all ! att5tion !y get4 ,!re is some?+ g5u9ely fasc9at+ 9 _! nave simplicity & _! entire lack ( all t is artificial or extrane\s4 ,we d n1 ( c\rse1 pret5d t = in/ance ! use ( slip orig9at$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 b ! p>ticul> application ( x t is s *>act]i/ic ( ! ,/af=d%ire w>es is ( purely native developm5t4 ,^! e>ly pots are l ! pott]s :o made !m & _! fri5ds :o us$ !m1 ,engli% to ! backbone4 ,fig4 ,,xv4--,cup ( ,slipw>e1 dat$ #agai4 ,,new ,,acquisitions ,,at ,,! ,,national ,,museums ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum ,a ,m$iaeval ,silv] ,*alice f ,icel& ,! national collection ( silv]smi?s' "w at ,s\? ,k5s+ton has lately be5 enri*$ by ! acquisition ( a silv] *alice ( exceptional beauty & int]e/1 :i* has rea*$ ?is c\ntry1 by way ( ,d5m>k1 ) ! hi/ory ( hav+ belong$ =m]ly to ! *ur* ( ,grundt1 a village 9 ! nor? ( ,icel&4 ,z w be se5 f ! illu/ration1 ! *alice is ( ! e>ly type 9 :i* ! r\nd cont\r prevails1 9 hemisph]ical b[l1 bulb-%ap$ knop1 & circul> foot4 ,! b[l is ( f9e workman%ip1 fa%ion$ ) ! hamm] ) admirable uni=mity1 & f9i%$ ) a high poli% on ! outside4 ,r\nd its m>g9 runs ! leon9e hexamet] 7) "s all[ances7 ,,svmmitvr ,,h9c ,,nvnda ,,div9i ,,sangv9is ,,vnda 7no d\bt = #8sumitur h9c munda div9i sangu9is unda '74#cd ,! lett]+ ( ! inscription1 ( :i* a rubb+ is %[n1 is int]e/+1 ap>t f ! beauty & fre$om ( its =ms1 9 help+ to fix an approximate date = ! object x adorns4 ,! knop1 sep>at$ f ! b[l by a n>r[ ind5t$ neck+ ) bead$ edges1 is ca/ holl[1 pi]c$ & *isell$ ) f\r comp>tm5ts ( foliage4 ,! leafage 9 ea* comp>tm5t is ( a diff]5t design1 & 9 ea* spr+s f ! turn$-up ends ( a circumscrib+ b& /amp$ ) a r[ ( annulets 7see illu/ration74 ,! upp] sp&rels s =m$ are fill$ ea* ) a small leaf2 ! l[] are blank4 ,! trumpet-%ap$ foot is f9i%$ r\nd ! m>g9 ) a bevel1 engrav$ ) a rudim5t>y fret & turn$ out at ! edge 9 a n>r[ rim4 ,at its junction ) ! knop x is enri*$ ) a bord] ( v]tical leaves ris+ f a k9d ( nebuly b&4 ,! workman%ip ( ! foot is notably inf]ior to t ( ! b[l2 ! hamm]m>ks are pla9ly visible inside1 & outside no c>eful poli%+ has smoo!d away ! conc5tric m>k+s ( ! turn+ tool :i* 0 us$1 aft] ! hamm]1 on bo? b[l & foot4 ,x may p]haps be sugge/$ t ! inf]ior f9i% ( ! foot is evid5ce ( its n hav+ orig9ally belong$ to ! b[l2 b ! sugge/ion is discr$it$ by ! excell5t proportion exi/+ betwe5 ! two1 & by ! simil>ity ( bo? to ! correspond+ p>ts ( o!r examples ab\t to be notic$4 ,x is m probable t a high] f9i% 0 imp>t$ to ! b[l 9 def]5ce to its function z ! receptacle ( ! consecrat$ w9e4 ,to conclude ! description1 ! enri*$ portions1 t is to say1 ! b& ( inscription r\nd ! b[l1 ! knop ) ! p>ts adjac5t1 & ! bevel ( ! foot1 & ^! only1 are gilt1 by ! old m]cury process1 ) a pale gold4 ,! measurem5ts are3 height #d-ac_/af 94 7#abb cm471 diamet] ( b[l #c 94 7#ie cm471 diamet] ( foot #c-i_/af 94 7#i cm474 ,) ! *alice is a pat5 ( pla9 silv]1 a slightly concave disc #e-a_/af 94 7#abi cm47 9 diamet]1 ) a r\ghly-=m$ circul> depression4 ,z ?is is ( v r\gh make1 & has no appe>ance ( be+ t :i* orig9ally accompani$ ! *alice1 x ne$ n be ref]r$ to fur!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,sc&9avian ,,*alice ,,( ,,! ,,e>ly ,,?irte5? ,,c5tury1 ,,) ,,details 7,,actual ,,size7 ,,( ,,inscription ,,& ,,decoration2 ,,9 ,,! ,,victoria ,,& ,,alb]t ,,museum1 ,,s\? ,,k5s+ton4 ,! %ape ( ! *alice is suffici5t1 by comp>ison ) o!r examples1 to det]m9e its date approximately4 ,x may be comp>$1 9 respect ( its hemisph]ical b[l1 its flatt5$ globul> knop1 & its trumpet-%ap$ foot ) bevell$ m>g91 ) a mu* l>g] & m ornate example 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,holy ,apo/les at ,cologne1 %[n by ! "* ( its ornam5t to be ( ! e>ly "p ( ! ?irte5? c5tury4#ce ,:ile 9 ! latt] example1 h[ev]1 ! b[l & knop are sep>at$ by a /em equal 9 l5g? to at lea/ half ( ! height ( ! knop1 9 our *alice !y are sep>at$ only by ! n>r[ ind5t$ b& ) bead$ edges already notic$4#cf ,a clos] p>allel1 ?\gh aga9 on a l>g] scale1 is furni%$ by an example dat$ #abbb1 =m]ly 9 ! ,hecks*] collection1 & n[ 9 ! possession ( ,sir ,samuel ,montagu1 :]e all ! ma9 features ref]r$ to are reproduc$1 & a mu* clos] simil>ity 9 ! spac+ ( b[l & knop is obs]vable4#cg ,/ill m to ! po9t1 h[ev]1 is a silv] *alice f\nd at ,sor1 9 ,d5m>k1 9 ! ye> #ahbg1 ) an episcopal r+1 9 ! grave ( ,absalon1 bi%op ( ,lund 7di$ #abja74ch ,we h "h an example f ! latt] "p ( ! twelf? or ! fir/ ye> ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 reproduc+ almo/ exactly ! outl9es ( our *alice already describ$1 & 9 almo/ ! same dim5sions4 ,9 ! bi%op's *alice ! knop is pla91 & set (f by a b& ( %all[ flut+ above & bel[2 b ^! diff]5ces ( detail1 & ev5 a some:at wid] sep>ation ( b[l & knop1 _c veil ! /rik+ resemblance ( type betwe5 ! two4 ,! inscription ) its comb9ation ( uncial & capital lett]s furni%es fur!r evid5ce ( date4 ,9 g5]al /yle1 z well z 9 its peculi>ities ( ! use ( bo? v>ieties ( ,d1 ! freely curv$ ,g1 & ! ,a ) b5t cross-/roke1 x %[s consid]able aff9ity to ! inscription on ! ivory cross ( ,gunhilda 7di$ #ajgf71 gr&-niece ( ,canute1 9 ! ,cop5hag5 ,museum4#ci ,! same peculi>ities1 z well z ! ,v ) a circle on its s9i/] /roke1 are to be obs]v$ 9 ! inscriptions on ! alt> frontal ( ,lisbj]g1 9 ,d5m>k1 assign$ to ! twelf? c5tury4 ,! t5d5cy t[>ds curv$ =ms1 h[ev]1 %[n 9 ! r\nd+ ( ! int]ior ( ! capital ,d's & 9 ! curv+-9 ( ! tails ( ^! lett]s & ( ! ,r may be m closely mat*$1 9 default ( a ,sc&9avian example1 9 ! inscriptions on ! bronze font at ,hilde%eim1 assign$ to ! second qu>t] ( ! ?irte5? c5tury4#dj ,at ?is date1 h[ev]1 ! fully-develop$ ,lomb>dic "* has s f> prevail$ ov] ! roman capital t x is only by pick+ out lett]s "h & !re1 exi/+ z survivals among _! curv$ supplant]s1 t su* pure capital or transitional *>act]s z =m ! /aple ( our inscription c be mat*$4 ,! foliage on ! knop is 9 two ( ! gr\ps ( t conv5tional type :i*1 app>5tly 9 reality a debasem5t ( ! classical acan?us1 is employ$ 9 ! decoration ( ! twelf? & ?irte5? c5turies z ! leafage ( ! symbolical v9e2 & ! bud-%ap$ objects spr++ among ! leaves 9 "o comp>tm5t are cle>ly int5d$ = su* bun*es ( grapes z are simil>ly r5d]$ 9 ironwork ( ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,foliage ( simil> "*1 ris+ 9 ! same way f ! curv$ ends ( ! circumscrib+ b&1 may be obs]v$ on c]ta9 ( ! c>v$ *ur* doors ( ! twelf? c5tury 9 ,norway1#da :]e su* gr\ps1 employ$ 9 r[s side by side1 di/9ctly recall an enri*m5t ( classical ar*itecture4 ,x is less easy to speak confid5tly ( ano!r ( ! bun*es ( leaves1 :i* sugge/s ! gr[? ei!r ( a trumpet-%ap$ li*5 or possibly ( an arum lily4 ,! s+le flat leaf ) curl$ edges seems cle>ly ! leaf ( a wat]-plant4 ,p]haps x is n too fanciful to see 9 ?is & ! v9e foliage already notic$ a ref]5ce to ! two con/itu5ts ( ! sacram5tal elem5t4 ,turn+ to ! "q ( nationality1 x is to be rem>k$ t ! inscription & ! l9es enclos+ x1 "o above & two bel[1 are entirely engrav$ 9 t zigzag l9e1 rem9d+ "o ( ! m>k ( an assay]'s tool1 :i* is an almo/ con/ant *>act]i/ic1 ev5 till rec5t times1 ( ,sc&9avian silv]smi?s' "w2 & ! fret r\nd ! foot %[s ! same peculi>ity4 ,x has already be5 said t ! *alice comes to u ) a tale ( a di/ant b active c5tre ( ,sc&9avian art4 ,if x be d\bt$ :e!r su* highly develop$ "w c\ld h be5 produc$ 9 ,icel& at ! date indicat$ x may be recall$ t ?is remote isl&1 ^: inhabitants anticipat$ by five c5turies ! discov]y ( ,columbus1 0 at ?is "t ! home ( a culture su* z c\ld h>dly be boa/$ by cont95tal ,sc&9avia--a l&1 inde$1 #8:]e1 long be=e ! 8lit]>y eras0 ( ,engl& or ,g]many1 a brilliant p]iod ( intellectual life produc$ & elaborat$ 9 its own di/9ct =m ( expression a lit]ature sup]ior to any nor? ( ! ,alps4'#db ,ga!r+ ! conclusions to :i* all indications po9t1 !re seems e reason to reg>d ?is beautiful little *alice z an example ( ,sc&9avian "w1 ( a date n lat] ?an ! e>ly "p ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 produc$1 x may well be1 9 t f>!/ outpo/ ( ,european culture :5ce already 9 ! d>k ages a h& 0 /ret*$ out f ! old _w to ! new4 ,h4 ,p4 ,mit*ell4 ,! ,reid ,gift4--,,ii ,"o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ ( ! ,italian manuscripts is a ,book ( ,h\rs--,(ficium ,beatae ,virg9is ,m>9e secundum consuetud9em ,romanae ,curiae--belong+ to ! e>ly "p ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 & evid5tly made = a memb] ( ! fam\s ,b5tivoglio family3 p]haps ,giovanni1 born 9 #aeje4 ,! ,b5tivoglio arms appe> on ! fir/ page2 on folio #da 9 two c>t\*es )9 ! bord] are ! words ,,ioannes1 ,,b52 & on folio #aji1 9 "o c>t\*e simil>ly plac$1 ,,io,,b54 ,! writ+ ( ?is volume is v good2 ! m important initials are well drawn1 & pleasantly plac$ 9 ar*itectural comp>tm5ts decorat$ above & bel[ ) ! *>act]i/ic ornam5t ( ! p]iod4 ,inde$ "o w\ld say t ! composition & arrangem5t ( ! less ornate pages ( ! book are its be/ features4 ,!re are tw5ty-two full-page illum9ations1 ea* conta9+ an elaborate initial1 )9 a ri* bord] ( brightly-col\r$ arabesque ornam5t1 g5]ally 9 comp>tm5ts4 ,! decoration is well drawn & di/ribut$1 ?\gh ! draw+ ( ! figures 9 ! initials1 & ( ! half-human grotesques 9 ! bord]s1 leaves some?+ to be desir$4 ,an int]e/+ & useful feature--?\gh "o by no means uncommon--is ! use ( jewell]y to give relief to ! arabesques4 ,f ! calligraphic po9t ( view only1 a tall folio ( ! f\r ,gospels1 ) comm5t>y 7,italian1 twelf? c5tury71 is possibly ! mo/ important ( ! gift1 & %\ld be especially useful to /ud5ts4 ,! text is writt5 9 a l>ge m9uscule "*1 beautifully spac$ & proportion$1 occupy+ ! c5tre ( ea* page4 ,9 ei!r m>g9 occur ! notes 9 mu* small] writ+4 ,practically ! :ole decoration consi/s ( initials 9 blue & r$1 ) "h & !re a r>e display ( bold b simple p5-drawn ornam5t & a few *apt] head+s ( tall1 cramp$ lett]+1 ( :i* ! initial has nev] be5 suppli$4 ,a #8,!saurus' ( ,/4 ,cyril ( ,alex&ria is ano!r valuable example ( f9e ,italian writ+2 9 ?is in/ance1 ( ! end ( ! fifte5? c5tury 9 date4 ,a bord] & a few f9e initials 9 gold1 blue1 pale r$ & gre5 ( cunn+ly contriv$ int]lacem5ts--9 ! case ( ! bord] fur!r embelli%$ ) amor9i1 birds1 etc4--are ! only decorations ( note4 ,?is volume also includes a "w by ,/4 ,john ,*ryso/om1 & =m]ly belong$ to ! ,m9utoli ,tegrimi family ( ,lucca1 ^: /amp defaces "s ( ! pages4 ,a small ,book ( ,h\rs is to be ref]r$ to ! same p]iod & locality z ! latt]2 x has1 h[ev]1 mu* m elaborate decoration2 ! sup]position ( num]\s bea/s1 birds1 & insects on ! int]lac+ scroll-"w ( ! bord]s1 is1 ?\gh int]e/+1 by no means an improvem5t4 ,^! animals are1 x mu/ be admitt$1 r5d]$ ) curi\s c>e2 :ile ! two full-page m9iatures adorn+ ! volume1 z x /&s1 are ( q a high ord] ( m]it4 ,!y repres5t ,! ,annunciation & ,david kill+ ,golia?--a p>ticul>ly spirit$ draw+1 ) a beautiful little m9iature ( ! ,man ( ,sorr[s 9 a c>t\*e on ! page fac+ x2 f\r /ori$ initials )9 bord]s also s]ve to m>k ! comm5cem5ts ( v>i\s (fices4 ,! capitals1 9 gold1 on ^! pages are v f9ely writt54 ,! kal5d> is complete1 & conta9s ref]5ces to sev]al local sa9ts1 indicat+ ,umbria z ! di/rict = use 9 :i* x 0 made4 ,a ,missal belong+ 9 date to ! beg9n+ ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 is a good example ( ,italian writ+ adorn$ ) f9e p5-drawn scrolls & /ori$ initials treat$ 9 a broad1 simple /yle ( col\r+ & foliage4 ,! p5-"w1 int]e/+ = its re/ra9t & =mality1 diff]s greatly 9 ?is respect f t ( ! m nor!rn s*ools4 ,!re are sixte5 l>ge /oriat$ initials1 ( :i* att5tion may be drawn to ^? on folios #bhc1 a ,mon/rance display$ on an alt>2 #bib1 ! ,celebration ( ,mass2 & a repres5tation ( ! absolutions at ! side ( a dead man1 clo!d & hood$ 9 r$ & ly+ on a c\*2 ! pray] is read by a monk 9 a :ite habit1 att5d$ by ano!r simil>ly dress$ :o supports a tall cross :i* has light$ c&les on ei!r arm4 ,! kal5d> is v full1 & has be5 correct$ 9 a lat] h&writ+ 9 sev]al places4 ,imm$iately foll[+ x1 9 two pages ( small script1 is ! ,ordo ad faci5dum aqu bndictam4 ,a small ,italian ,book ( ,h\rs is ar*aeologically int]e/+ because x is sign$ 9 a colophon on folio #bff4 #8,frat] paulus de m$iolano ords sc ,b'?olomei de h]m9eis sc'psit' 7late fifte5? c5tury74 ,! "n ( ?is writ] is believ$ to be unrecord$ hi!rto2 ! script is ?or\ghly ,italian 9 "*1 b ! decoration has decid$ ,ne!rl&i% t5d5cies4 ,sev]al nor!rn sa9ts are ins]t$ 9 ! kal5d>--by ano!r h&--includ+ ,/4 ,br&an4 ,9 conclusion m5tion may be made ( a small ,book ( ,devotions ) bord]s & m9iatures ( consid]able m]it & int]e/1 plac$ )9 ar*itectural frames4 ,on ! fir/ page is a coat ( arms1 :i* h[ev] has evid5tly be5 sup]impos$ on an e>li] design4 ,! writ+ is good & ! initials well plac$ & col\r$4 ,at ! end on a tablet are ! initials ,s4,h41 b ^! h n be5 id5tifi$4 ,! "w is ,fr5*1 probably s\!rn1 & 9 date belongs to ! fir/ half ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,! works m5tion$ 9 ^! notes are only a few ( ! l>ge collection giv5 by ,mr4 ,reid4 ,!y are all n[ exhibit$ ne> ! entrance to ! ,national ,art ,libr>y4 ,e4 ,f4 ,s4 ,! ,pr9t ,room ( ! ,briti% ,museum ,! mo/ int]e/+ among rec5t additions to ! ,pr9t ,room are woodcuts1 bo? old & new4 ,a *i>oscuro by ,&reani1 aft] ,aless&ro ,casolani ( ,si5a1 repres5t+ ! ,piet1 or ,lam5tation = ,*ri/1 is rem>kable bo? = its great size--x measures ne>ly six feet by f\r--& = its r>ity4 ,o!r impressions exi/ at ,bassano & ,b]l94 ,! figures1 ,/4 ,john support+ ! dead ,savi\r1 & a second gr\p ( ?ree holy wom5 9 att5dance on ! ,virg91 are ne>ly ( ! size ( life1 & ! wood-engrav] evid5tly set himself ! task ( produc+ ! close/ possible facsimile ( a l>ge c>toon1 outl9$ 9 *>coal & wa%$ ) neutral t9ts4 ,he has succe$$ v well1 & he 0 =tunate1 consid]+ ! date1 #aeib1 9 obta9+ s f9e a composition on :i* to ex]t 8 skill4 ,! design has be5 cut ?r\gh\t on ?ree sets ( blocks1 "o = ! black outl9e & two = tone4 ,! impression1 on _m %eets ( pap] jo9$ toge!r1 is 9 good pres]vation1 b ! l[e/ portion has p]haps be5 cut away1 = !re is no trace ( ! inscription1 record$ by ,koll(f 9 8 catalogue ( ,&reani's works 7,no4 #ae71 t conta9s ! d$ication ( ! pr9t to ,v9c5zo ,gonzaga1 duke ( ,mantua1 ) ! names ( ! arti/s & ! date & place ( publication4 ,&reani _h work$ hi!rto at ,rome1 ,flor5ce1 & ,si5a4 ,x 0 to ?is d$ication1 app>5tly1 & to 8 success 9 su* an important pr9t1 t he ow$ a summons to ,mantua1 8 native city1 & a commission f ! duke to reproduce 9 *i>oscuro ,mantegna's ,triumph ( ,caes>4 ,ano!r woodcut ( small] b /ill consid]able dim5sions 7#ci by #bh in*es7 be>s ! address #8,g$ruckt zu ,nrmb]g ,bey hans ,wolff ,glas]1' cut ^u ! block 9 a tablet at ! left l[] corn]4 ,glas] 0 a #8,briefmal]' or petty publi%]1 pr9t]1 & wood-engrav]1 :o 0 at "w at ,nuremb]g 9 ! middle1 or ?ird qu>t]1 ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,8 "n is mo/ famili> z ! publi%] ( "o ( ! late editions ( ! portrait ( ,dr] at ! end ( 8 life4 ,! pres5t "w repres5ts ! ,tr9ity1 ) angels 9 adoration4 ,^! angels are copi$1 = ! mo/ "p1 f ,dr]' f9e woodcut ( #aeaa 7,b4 #abb71 b !y h be5 sadly spoilt 9 ! process ( enl>gem5t4 ,glas]'s "w is co>se ?r\gh\t1 & rem>kable only = ! r>ity :i* x %>es ) mo/ e>ly woodcuts ( exceptional size4 ,a f9e impression ( ! portrait ( ,lu!r z an ,augu/9ian fri>1 aft] ,crana*1 dat$ #aebj 7,p4 #aid71 has be5 well col\r$ by a contempor>y h&4 ,a tablet at ! bottom conta9s ! undescrib$ ,lat9 inscription1 ,,effigies ,,doctoris ,,m>t9i ,,lv!ri ,,avgv/9iani ,,witt5b]g,,sis #aebj4 ,! ,holy ,dove is add$ at ! top on a sep>ate block1 :i* also completes ! ar*4 ,! portrait1 r>e 9 ! e>ly1 orig9al impressions1 h>dly des]ves to rank ) ! woodcuts drawn by ,crana* himself on ! block2 x seems1 r1 to be a good adaptation ( an engrav+ on copp] ( ! same ye> 7,p4 #h1 ,s*4 #g71 9 :i* ,lu!r /&s 9 front ( a ni*e4 ,dr4 ,fle*sig f9ds mu* fault ) ! engrav+ itself1 & w n all[ x to be m ?an a copy ( ! o!r engrav$ portrait ( ,lu!r 7,b4 #e1 ,s*4 #f71 ) a pla9 backgr\nd4 ,) ?is woodcut 7 pur*as$ ?ree int]e/+ & undescrib$ et*+s ( knights array$ = ! t\rnam5t1 by ! monogrammi/ ,c4 ,s41 a ,g]man arti/ ( ab\t #aeej4 ,a da9ty little book1 )\t text1 b ) ! address1 ,a ,,lion ,,p> ,,ian ,,de ,,tovrnes4 ,m4,d4 ,,lvi1 )9 a graceful arabesque bord]1 on ! fir/ page1 conta9s pro(s ( sixty blocks by wood-engrav]s ( ! ,lyons s*ool1 pr9t$ ?r\gh\t on ! recto ( ! leaf4 #8,das gebet ,salomonis' 7,s4 ,grimm1 ,augsburg1 #aebc2 #hvo47 has a pretty bord] to ! title1 & a woodcut1 ,moses receiv+ ! ,tables ( ! ,law1 bo? by ! fasc9at+ illu/rator kn[n provisionally z #8,! ,ma/] ( ! ,tro/spiegel4' ,a m important illu/rat$ book is #8,die ,leg5d des heylig5 vatt]s ,francisci1' pr9t$ by ,hlzel at ,nuremb]g 9 #aeab1 & pr(usely illu/rat$ ) woodcuts by ,wolf ,traut4 ,! f9e copy rec5tly pur*as$ = ! ,pr9t ,room 0 =m]ly 9 ! libr>y ( ,william ,morris4 ,ano!r volume1 /ill m intimately associat$ ) ! au?or ( #8,! ,e>?ly ,p>adise1' is ! gift ( ,mr4 ,george ,"y ,w>dle1 a fri5d & associate ( ,morris4 ,x conta9s a complete set1 "o ( a v small numb] 9 exi/5ce1 ( pro(s rubb$ by h& f unpubli%$ blocks1 design$ by ,burne-,jones1 to illu/rate ! tale ( #8,cupid & ,psy*e4' ,! illu/rations1 =ty-f\r 9 numb]1 7 drawn ^u ! block by ,mr4 ,w>dle himself f ! r\gh sket*es ( ,burne-,jones1 :i* are n[ at ,ox=d4 ,morris1 9 revolt aga9/ ! me?ods ( pr(essional wood-engrav]s1 _h a few blocks cut by amateurs1 *os5 among 8 own fri5ds1 & !n took up ! task himself & cut by f> ! l>g] numb] ) 8 own h&s4 ,to ^! illu/rations are add$ "s initials & decorative bord]s1 bo? design$ & cut by ,morris4 ,! /ory ( ! project$ edition has be5 told 9 #8,a ,note on ! ,kelmscott ,press4' ,! s*eme 0 ab&on$ ab\t #ahgj4 ,! woodcuts1 accord+ly1 belong to ! p]iod ( ,engli% illu/rations g5]ally describ$ z #8! sixties1' & are sep>at$ by a long int]val f ! lat] ,burne-,jones woodcuts1 includ+ ! ,*auc] s]ies1 :i* 7 pr9t$ 9 ! #8n9eties1' at ! ,kelmscott ,press4 ,!y are z full ( romance z any?+ t ,burne-,jones ev] drew1 & ! cutt+1 inexp]i5c$ & occasionally faulty z x is1 (t5 pres]ves ! fre%ness ( ! orig9al sket* z no m]e hack engrav]'s "w w\ld h done4 ,x mu/ n be =gott51 h[ev]1 t ! defects ( ! cutt+1 9 ! op9ion ( ,morris & ,burne-,jones !mselves1 7 s s]i\s z to make ! publication ( ! blocks undesirable4 ,9 addition to su* rubb$ pro(s z ^? lately 9 ,mr4 ,w>dle's possession1 a small numb] ( pro(s exi/ :i* 7 pull$ at a lat] date 9 ! pr9t+-press1 & d m ju/ice to ! blocks4 ,c4 ,d4 ,,notes ,,on ,,v>i\s ,,works ,,( ,,art ,,two ,,alleg$ #8,,giorgiones' ,! ,leu*t5b]g ,gall]y at ,/4 ,pet]sburg has lately yield$ up "s ( ^? treasures :i* x has long & jeal\sly gu>d$4 ,9 #aheb ,passavant publi%$ a catalogue raisonn ( ! pictures1 ) illu/rations 9 outl9e1 & to _m ?is l>ge volume has be5 ! sole m$ium ( introduction to ! collection4 ,sev]al ( ! orig9als h n[ f\nd _! way to ,london1 among !m two :i* be> ! great "n ( ,giorgione--an ,adoration ( ! ,%eph]ds1 & a ,madonna & ,*ild4 ,bo? appe> 9 outl9e 9 ,passavant's book1 "u ! "n ( ,b>b>elli1 ! suppos$ cognom5 ( ,giorgione1 to :i*1 h[ev]1 z mod]n rese>* has %[n1 he is n entitl$4#dc ,! ,madonna & ,*ild picture has n[ pass$ into ! ri* collection ( ,mr4 ,george ,salt+1 ( :i* assur$ly x w n be "o ( ! lea/ ornam5ts2 "h moreov] x w hang 9 company ) ano!r picture f ! same h&1 ea* admirably illu/rat+ two diff]5t phases ( ,c>iani's art4 ,= to ,c>iani1 ! ,b]gamesque pa9t]1 mu/ be ascrib$ ! au?or%ip ( ?is ,madonna & ,*ild1 :i* reveals him 9 a mood no less *>act]i/ic ?an does ! f9e ,portrait ( "o ( ! ,albani ,family1 :i* ,mr4 ,salt+ has g5]\sly plac$ on loan at ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,x w\ld be a fitt+ complem5t to see ! new ,c>iani hung ne> ! o!r1 if only to prove h[ *>m+ an arti/ he c be at times1 & h[ f> sup]ior ^! examples are to ! two :i* ! nation actually possesses at ,trafalg> ,squ>e4 ,l all arti/s n absolutely 9 ! fir/ rank1 ,c>iani v>ies consid]ably 9 quality ( workman%ip2 inde$1 ow+ to ! peculi> local *>act]i/ics ( ,b]gamesque art ,c>iani is exceptionally protean 9 =m1 appe>+ n[ 9 ,v5etian guise1 n[ 9 ,brescian1 n[ 9 8 own native awkw>dness4 ,= by nature he 0 n gift$ ) great ref9em5t1 or ) a /rong individuality1 & :5 ! tempor>y influ5ce ( ,lotto1 or ( ,palma ,vec*io1 or ev5 ( ,previtali1 0 )drawn1 he easily laps$ into a slov5l9ess :i* repels1 or into a ta/elessness :i* betrays 8 prov9cial orig94 ,=tunately ?is is n ! mood we feel 9 ,mr4 ,salt+'s ,madonna4 ,!re is a homely /ra9 inde$1 :i* makes ! subject simply ,"m & ,*ild2 a conception :i* we f9d exactly p>allel$ 9 ano!r *>m+ "w ( 8 kn[n z ,la ,v]g9e ,cucitrice1 or ,! ,semp/ress ,madonna1 9 ! ,cors9i ,gall]y 9 ,rome 7see illu/ration74 ,b ! homel9ess ( conception is 9 ea* case reliev$ by ! exquisite sett+2 ! l&scape backgr\nd & especially ! decorative foliage be+ treat$ ) a r>e feel+ = beautiful effects4 ,girolamo dai ,libri's lemon trees & ! leafy arb\rs ( ,lotto & ,previtali d n make m *>m+ b[]s ?an d ,c>iani's rose h$ge & 8 hang+ limes4 ,add1 moreov]1 a c]ta9 fullness ( =m1 a s(tness ( expression1 & a h>mony ( col\r1 :i* c be trac$ to ! direct influ5ce ( ,palma ,vec*io 9 ,v5ice1 & y h 9 ,mr4 ,salt+'s picture probably ! mo/ attractive ,madonna & ,*ild :i* ,c>iani ev] pa9t$4 ,c !re be bett] evid5ce ( appreciation on ! "p ( "s bygone own] ?an t he consid]$ x wor?y ( ! great ,giorgione himself1 & t up to n[ x has borne ?is c\rtesy title8 ,illu/ration3 ,walk] ,cock]ell1 ,ph4,sc4 ,madonna & ,*ild by ,giovanni ,busi 7,c>iani7 9 ! collection ( ,mr4 ,george ,salt+4 ,illu/ration3 ,photography by ,&]son ,,! ,,semp/ress ,,madonna 7,,la ,,v]g9e ,,cucitrice7 ,,by ,,c>iani2 ,,9 ,,! ,,cors9i ,,gall]y1 ,,rome ,! second #8,giorgione' :i* comes f ! ,leu*t5b]g ,gall]y is an ,adoration ( ! ,%eph]ds1 n[ 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,a%] ,w]!im]1 by ^: k9d p]mission x is reproduc$ "h4 ,no excuse ne$ be (f]$ = its publication 9 ,! ,burl+ton ,magaz9e1 inasmu* z x be>s directly on "o ( ! less] problems 9 our ,national ,gall]y1 :]e1 9 ! ,v5etian ,room1 has hung = "s ye>s a simil> pa9t+ ascrib$ to ,savoldo4 ,t ?is ascription is errone\s is admitt$ 9 ! l>ge illu/rat$ edition ( ! catalogue1 publi%$ a ye> or two ago by ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt]1 ! director1 & x seems a pity to keep ! old label ) ,savoldo's "n /ill atta*$ to ! frame4 ,! ,national ,gall]y is a place ( public resort1 & ! public believes 9 ! labels x reads2 = :at does ! public "k ( ,savoldo8 ,^?1 h[ev]1 :o h /udi$ 8 "w at ,v5ice1 ,milan1 ,v]ona1 & else:]e "k t our ,national ,gall]y picture is only 9 a remote degree ak9 to him 9 /yle1 & anyone :o w take ! tr\ble to make a comp>ison ) ! ,magdal5 9 ! same room 7:i* is a g5u9e example71 & also ) ! two pictures by him at ,hampton ,c\rt1 w be able to conv9ce himself t ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt] is "r 9 remov+ ! ,brescian ma/]'s "n f ! catalogue1 & m wisely sub/itut+ #8,v5etian ,s*ool4' ,n[ comes ! ,leu*t5b]g picture1 a comp>ison ) :i* proves t su* lik5esses exi/ z to exclude all !ory ( *ance resemblance1 yet su* diff]5ces also exi/ z to dispel any suspicion t ! "o may be a copy ( ! o!r4 ,9 su* cases a common orig9al c usually be inf]r$1 a d$uction :i* mod]n ar*aeologi/s habitually make 9 simil> circum/ances2 & rightly1 = a common idea1 or conception1 und]lies ! outw>d div]g5cies ( detail1 s t :5 ! highe/ common factor c be f\nd we c recon/ruct 9 idea :at su* an orig9al mu/ h be5 l4 ,n[ x is curi\s t ,giorgione's "n is atta*$ to ! ,leu*t5b]g picture1 = anyone at all famili> ) ,v5etian pa9t+ mu/ see at a glance t ! /yle proclaims a p]iod at lea/ a decade aft] 8 dea? 9 #aeaj4 ,x is m ?an probable t bo? ?is picture & t 9 ! ,national ,gall]y date f ab\t #aecj or s4 ,giorgione _c possibly h produc$ ei!r ! "o or ! o!r3 b is x altoge!r beyond possibility t "s idea ( 8 may h s]v$ z basis = lat] arti/s to "w up8 ,/rictly speak+1 nei!r picture is ,giorgionesque1 except by reflection1 = ! dazzl+ p]sonality ( ! "y ,ca/elfrancan %$ lu/re ev5 on ! succe$+ g5]ation 9 ,v5ice4 ,9 nei!r does ! pa9t+ %[ mu* trace ( t my/]i\s glam\r :i* ! ma/]1 above all ,v5etian pa9t]s1 knew h[ to imp>t4 ,yet 9 ! romantic r5d]+ ( ! subject1 & 9 ! picturesque treatm5t ( l&scape1 we may trace an ultimate connexion ) ! art ( ,giorgione4 ,9 nei!r is ! h&l+ s unmi/akably individual z to w>rant a positive op9ion z to au?or%ip4 ,x is true t sev]al compet5t judges pr(ess to recognize ! h& ( ,cali/o da ,lodi 9 ! ,national ,gall]y picture1#dd b fur!r rese>* is ne$$ be=e c]ta9ty ( judgem5t is rea*$2 & z to ! ,leu*t5b]g example--well1 x matt]s little :e!r ,becc>uzzi or "s o!r imitator ( bett] ?+s be ! au?or4 ,two sep>ate pa9t]s h tak5 a common !me1 !y h treat$ ! gr\p ( ,/4 ,joseph & ! two ,%eph]ds practically alike1 & h laid d[n ! outl9es ( l&scape & ar*itecture 9 ! same way4 ,ea* has %[n 8 indep5d5ce 9 ! treatm5t ( ! ,madonna & ,*ild & 9 ! m9or accessories4 ,"o ( ^! details 9 ! ,leu*t5b]g picture %[s ! sort ( man ! pa9t] 01 = he has calmly appropriat$ ! idea ( ! boy angel play+ at ! tr\gh1 a motive :i* ,titian fir/ introduc$ 9 ! _w-fam\s ,sacr$ & ,pr(ane ,love4 ,he seems also prone to introduce non-significant detail1 su* z ! dog 7v wood51 by ! way7 & ! elaborate accessories ( ! ru9$ /able1 ! ar*itecture ( :i* baffles analysis4 ,! ,magi also appe> 9 procession1 ?us di/ract+ att5tion f ! simple !me ( ! ,adoration ( ! ,%eph]ds4 ,yet z a col\ri/ ?is pa9t] is wor?y ( praise1 ?\gh n su* a ma/] ( *i>oscuro z 8 fell[-arti/ ( ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,we may say !n t ! ,leu*t5b]g picture adds to ! int]e/ atta*+ to ! o!r1 & raises ! "q :e!r "s ,giorgionesque motive is n at ! bottom ( ! composition4 ,h]b]t ,cook4 ,,two ,,italian ,,bas-,,reliefs ,,9 ,,! ,,l\vre ,! two bas-reliefs reproduc$ 7 n only kn[n b also celebrat$ be=e !y came to ! ,l\vre4 ,! fir/1 a bu/ & pr(ile1 repres5ts a juv5ile figure1 almo/ fem99e1 clo!d 9 %9+ arm\r1 we>+ a helmet decorat$ ) a surpris+ da% & fantasy1 r\nd :i* may be read ?is unexpect$ & r unusual inscription3 #8,p4 ,scipioni4' ,x is n kn[n "u :at circum/ances ?is 0 acquir$ by ,m4 ,paul ,ratti]1 an amateur ( ,p>is4 ,on 8 dea? he bequea!d x to ! ,l\vre ) res]ve ( usufruct on behalf ( 8 bro!r4 ,! latt] has j di$1 & ! museum ?us ent]s into absolute possession ( ! legacy4 ,9 ! v>i\s exhibitions :]e ?is bas-relief has be5 display$ x has n fail$1 z may be imag9$1 to attract ! att5tion & excite ! curiosity ( /ud5ts & critics4 ,z x recalls by ! expression ( ! face a great numb] ( ,leon>do's figures &1 9 ! decoration ( ! arm\r & ! helmet1 motives frequ5t 9 ! "w ( ! ma/]1 notably ! celebrat$ w>rior 9 ! ,malcolm collection1 we ?9k fir/ly & v naturally ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci4 ,we "k1 too1 t he 0 a sculptor z well z a pa9t]2 he himself says expressly 9 8 treatise on pa9t+ t1 hav+ practis$ ! two arts ) equal c>e1 he has a good f\ndation = pron\nc+ on ! difficulties ( bo?4 ,b we "k ( no au!ntic sculpture f 8 h& :i* c\ld s]ve z a />t+-po9t or z a means ( comp>ison = ! purpose ( mak+ a decisive attribution4 ,is ! ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/ 9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum1 :i* came f ! ,gigli ,campana collection1 really f 8 h&8 ,no "o c prove x4 ,& ( ! bu/s ( *ildr5 & wom5 :i*1 accord+ to ,vas>i1 he execut$ 9 clay 7#8,fac5do nella sua giovanezza di t]ra alcune te/e di fem9e *e ridono1 *e vanno =mate p] l' arte di gesso1 e p>im5te te/e di putti *e p>evano usciti di mano d' un mae/ro'71 none h come d[n to u4 ,bode1 :o 0 ! fir/ to pron\nce ! "n ( ,leon>do 9 connexion ) ! ,scipio ( ! ,ratti] collection1 propos$1 aft]w>ds1 t ( 8 ma/] ,v]ro*io4 ,! reasons :i* prompt$ him are z foll[s3 ,vas>i has told u t ,v]ro*io _h made #8due te/e di metallo2 una d',aless&ro ,magno 9 pr(ilo2 l' altro d' un ,d>io1 a suo capriccio1 pur di mezzo rilievo1 e ciascuno da p] se1 v>i&o l' un dall' altro ne cimi]i1 nell armadura od 9 ogni cosa2 le quali am5due furono m&ate dal magnifico ,lor5zo vec*io de' ,m$ici al re ,mattia ,corv9o 9 ,ungh>ia1 con molte altre cose4444' ,:y %\ld n ! ,scipio belong to ! same s]ies8 ,! ornam5tation ( ! helmet1 ! design ( ! /ream]s :i* decorate x1 especially ! modell+ ( ! m\?1 d !y n recall o!r works ( ,v]ro*io1 & notably ! execution ( ! m\? ( 8 ,david8 ,^! argum5ts1 no matt] on :at au?ority we h !m1 are n decisive4 ,c\rajod1 ,muntz1 ,mull]-,walde1 & ! late/ hi/orian ( ,v]ro*io1 ,m4 ,mack[sky1 incl9e r t[>ds ma9ta9+ ! "n ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci or ( 8 s*ool4 ,all t c be said ) c]ta9ty is1 t ! sculptor :o turn$ out ?is brilliant piece ( "w mu/ h be5 a v skilful decorative arti/1 & t he 0 evid5tly inspir$ by ! a*ievem5ts & ! _s ( ! ma/]4 ,b x w\ld be v ra% to ass]t t ! h& ( ,leon>do himself work$ ?is m>ble4 ,illu/ration3 ,,adoration ,,( ,,! ,,%eph]ds2 ,,v5etian ,,s*ool2 ,,f ,,! ,,leu*t5b]g ,,collection ,illu/ration3 ,,adoration ,,( ,,! ,,%eph]ds1 ,,v5etian ,,s*ool2 ,,9 ,,! ,,national ,,gall]y ,illu/ration3 ,,bas-,,relief2 ,,s*ool ,,( ,,leon>do ,,da ,,v9ci2 ,,rec5tly ,,add$ ,,to ,,! ,,l\vre ,illu/ration3 ,,bas-,,relief ,,by ,,ago/9o ,,di ,,duccio2 ,,rec5tly ,,add$ ,,to ,,! ,,l\vre ,if ,!re does n seem any possibility = d\bt or diff]5ce ( op9ion ) reg>d to ! attribution ( ! o!r bas-relief :i*1 only a few days aft] ! arrival ( ! ,scipio1 0 acquir$ by ! museum4 ,to him :o has se5 ! int]ior decoration ( ! temple ( ,rim9i1 ! front ( ,san ,b]n>d9o at ,p]ugia1 & ! ,madonna ( ! ,op]a di ,duomo at ,flor5ce1 ! "n ( ,ago/9o di ,duccio inv9cibly pres5ts itself4 ,?is bas-relief 0 f\nd fram$1 ov] an alt>1 9 ! wall ( a little *ur* 9 ! dep>tm5t ( ! ,oise1 a dep5d5t ( ! commune ( ,neuilly-s\s-,cl]mont4 ,?is rural *ur* 0 orig9ally ! *apel belong+ to ! *ateau ( ,auvill]s1 :i* belongs to ! family ( ,bonnires-de-,wi]re4 ,"o ( ! g5]al (fic]s ( ,bonap>te's army 0 a memb] ( ?is family1 & br\ght ?is preci\s bas-relief home ) him 7! ar*ives ( ! family might possibly reveal to u ! place & ! circum/ances "u :i* he f\nd x71 & he plac$ x 9 ! *apel belong+ to ! *ateau4 ,x 0 !nce t ! ,l\vre1 ) ! cons5t ( ! memb]s ( ! family ( ,bonnires & ( ! commune1 acquir$ x4 ,a =m] lam5t$ head ( ! dep>tm5t ( ,m$iaeval & ,r5aissance ,sculpture1 ,l\is ,c\rajod1 publi%$1 9 #ahib1 9 ! ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 an acc\nt ( ?is *>m+ piece ( sculpture1 &1 to put x out ( ! rea* ( any attempts t might be made by collectors or m]*ants1 he _h x plac$ on ! li/ ( hi/orical monum5ts4 ,ev5ts h prov$ t ?is 0 n an unnecess>y precaution2 h[ev]1 ! admission ( ?is bas-relief into ! ,l\vre puts a /op to all competition4 ,&r ,mi*el4 ,,two ,,pictures ,,9 ,,! ,,possession ,,( ,,messrs4 ,,d[deswell ,^! two rem>kable & curi\s pictures appe> to u likely to int]e/ /ud5ts ( m$iaeval pa9t+4 ,!y are pa9t$ on ?9 panels measur+ #ab ins4 by #g ins4 ,! wood has fir/ be5 cov]$ ) a r co>se canvas1 ov] :i* ! usual gesso gr\nd has be5 laid2 directly on ?is1 & )\t ! usual prep>ation ( bole1 gold leaf 0 laid ov] ! :ole surface4 ,! gold is elaborately tool$ 9 ! halos & cr[ns4 ,! pictures are pa9t$ 9 temp]a ov] ! gold gr\nd4 ,! h&iwork is ( exceptional f95ess1 ! hat*+s be+ extremely m9ute1 & ! :ole is wr\ght to an enamell$ surface ( extreme beauty4 ,i c recall only "o o!r "w 9 :i* q ! same m9ut5ess & p]fection ( surface quality are atta9$1 & t is ! ,ri*>d ,,ii dipty* at ,wilton ,h\se1 :i* inde$ surpasses ! pres5t examples4 ,un=tunately ! temp]a has n adh]$ p]fectly to ! gold1 & 9 _m places only a trace ( col\r is left2 ! faces are1 h[ev]1 = ! mo/ "p intact4 ,?is some:at l5g?y description ( ! me?ods employ$ 9 ^! pictures may n be )\t value 9 view ( ! attempt to det]m9e ! orig9 ( ^! curi\s & unusual works4 ,_m *>act]i/ics ( ! pictures seem to po9t to a ,si5nese orig91 su*1 = in/ance1 z ! tool+ ( ! halos1 :i* may be almo/ be mat*$ 9 ! works ( ,cec*>elli & ,vanni2 ! ,madonna's face seems l a vulg>iz$ v]sion ( ,simone ,m>t9i's type1 :ile ! treatm5t ( ! hair by sep>ate1 r ?ick1 cont9u\s1 & p>allel l9es ( light is su* z we f9d frequ5tly 9 ,si5nese art4 ,! seat$ figures 9 ! ,dormition ( ! ,virg91 aga91 if n di/9ctly ,si5nese are decid$ly ,italian1 & are among ! common prop]ties ( ,giotto's heirs4 ,italian1 aga91 is ! appe>ance ( ! inlaid woodwork ( ! b$-/&4 ,! use ( a canvas basis = ! gesso gr\nd is1 too1 9 ,italy1 a peculi>ly ,si5nese tradition1 ?\gh x is !re only a late survival ( :at 0 probably a univ]sal practice4 ,on ! o!r h& ! abs5ce ( a bole f\ndation = ! gild+ is q unlike ! practice ( any ,italian pa9t]s4 ,aga91 ! types ) _! heavily modell$ features1 _! full r\nd />+ eyes & protrud+ noses1 seem to sugge/ a nor!rn orig9 = ^! works4 ,no less di/9ctive is ! col\r4 ,! *ief *>act]i/ic ( ?is is ! extraord9>y brilliance & purity ( ! local t9ts1 comb9$ ) an abs5ce ( any feel+ = a di/9ct col\r s*eme z oppos$ to ! m]e putt+ toge!r ( agreeable t9ts4 ,! ma9 notes are an ultram>9e ( q a/\nd+ int5sity & saturation1 a pure deep rose1 & a bright gre5 midway betwe5 apple & myrtle gre54 ,! fle% is florid & full col\r$ )\t traces ( a t]ra v]te f\ndation be+ app>5t4 ,^! qualities ( col\r are su* z we might expect f a m9iaturi/1 & o!r ?+s po9t to ! same conclusion2 fir/1 ! extreme m9ut5ess & ! m>vell\s p]fection ( ! workman%ip1 !n ! cr[d+ ( ! composition1 & ! elegant b s+ul>ly un/ructural disposition ( ! drap]ies4 ,f9ally1 "o may surmise t no arti/ :o 0 accu/om$ to "w on a l>ge scale w\ld h made s elem5t>y a blund] 9 space con/ruction z our unkn[n ma/] has 9 ! ,adoration ( ! ,magi4 ,! ,madonna is cle>ly int5d$ to be seat$ b5ea? ! ?at*$ ro(1 yet ! =emo/ support1 in/ead ( com+ d[n 9 front ( h] knees1 is plac$ beh9d h]4 ,su* a mi/ake w\ld be possible1 h[ev]1 to an arti/ :o 0 accu/om$ to ! almo/ hi]oglyphic symbolism ( m9iature pa9t+4 ,tak+ all ^! po9ts into consid]ation ,i ?9k x mo/ probable t we h "h two ( ! r>e & s+ul>ly beautiful works ( ! ,fr5* s*ool ( pa9t+ ( ! f\rte5? c5tury4 ,?is is made probable mo/ ( all by ! col\r+4 ,?is int5se ultram>9e nev] occurs 9 ,italian "w1 b is to be f\nd 9 ! pa9t+s attribut$ to ,jean ,mal\el 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,x inde$ rema9$ endemic 9 ,fr5* art1 = we f9d x 9 _m m9iaturi/s1 & some?+ n unlike x turns up aga9 9 ! "w ( ,+res4 ,!re is1 moreov]1 9 ! ,l\vre a small picture1 ,no4 #iig1 repres5t+ ! ,entombm5t1 9 :i* n only does ! same blue appe>1 b unit$ ) ! same deep rose & vivid myrtle gre54 ,x has also ! same r>e p]fection ( surface quality1 ! same ev51 h>d smalto4 ,?is picture is no d\bt rightly attribut$ to ! ,fr5* s*ool ( ! end ( ! f\rte5? c5tury4 ,b nei!r ?is nor any o!r ,fr5* picture 9 ! ,l\vre %[s s /rong an ,italian influ5ce z our panels d1 & x is p>tly = _! int]e/ z yet ano!r pro( ( ! con/ant int]*ange ( ideas betwe5 ,italy & ! ,nor? ab\t ?is p]iod t we give !m publicity4 ,( su* int]c\rse !re are1 ( c\rse1 already _m pro(s 9 ! "w ( pa9t]s l ,engu]r& de ,*>5ton1 ( ,f\quet1 & mo/ rem>kable ( all 9 a m9iature by ,pol de ,limb\rg1 :i* is a free copy ( a fresco by ,taddeo ,gaddi 9 ,santa ,croce at ,flor5ce4 ,r4 ,e4 ,f4 ,a ,,m>ble ,,/atue ,,by ,,g]ma9 ,,pilon ,born t[>ds #aeae1 ei!r at ,p>is or ,l\1 & dy+ only 9 #aeij1 ,g]ma9 ,pilon liv$ ?r\gh a mom5t\s c5tury 9 ! hi/ory ( ,france4 ,! native art1 s prolific dur+ ! two prec$+ c5turies1 :i* comm&s our admiration to-day by its orig9ality & simplicity1 0 ess5tially ,fr5* 9 feel+ & execution1 b t[>ds ! close ( ! fifte5? c5tury ! all-p[]ful influ5ce ( ! great ,italians manife/$ itself1 p>tly by ! g5]al spread ( k :i* nois$ abroad ! fame ( a*ievem5ts 9 ,italy to :i* ! civiliz$ _w 0 !n pay+ homage1 & aga9 by ! migration ( ,italian arti/s to adjac5t c\ntries1 :i*1 9 ! majority ( cases1 receiv$ !m ) acclamation4 ,illu/ration3 ,,adoration ,,( ,,! ,,magi1 ,,& ,,dormition ,,( ,,! ,,bless$ ,,virg92 ,,probably ,,fr5* ,,( ,,! ,,f\rte5? ,,c5tury ,illu/ration3 ,,la ,,*>it1 ,,sculpture ,,9 ,,m>ble1 ,,by ,,g]ma9 ,,pilon ,9 "o way ?is _h a b5eficial effect ^u ! productions ( ! nor!rn c\ntries1 = x incit$ a _s ( emulation laudable 9 ! extreme1 b x 0 also ! cause ( a decl9e 9 native res\rcefulness & orig9ality due to an unduly ?or\gh assimilation ( ,italian me?ods & aims4 ,! result ( ?is 0 a /range co-m+l+ ( ,italian & native ideas & te*nique produc+ an eclecticism :i* robb$ art some:at ( ! virility app>5t 9 ! creations ( ! f\rte5? & fifte5? c5turies4 ,/ill1 side by side ) ?is we h a gr[+ t5d5cy to t5d]ness & sympa!tic treatm5t q 9 keep+ ) ! l(ty aims ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 :i* comp5sates to "s ext5t = ! loss ( robu/ness & impetu\s en]gy4 ,9 su* a condition did ,pilon f9d art 9 ,france1 :51 leav+ 8 fa!r1 also a sculptor1 ) :om he _h hi!rto collaborat$1 he came to ,p>is ab\t #aeej1 & "h we f9d him1 9 conjunction ) ,pi]re ,bontemps & ,ambrose ,p]ret1 at "w ^u ! tomb ( ,franois ,i1 :i* _h be5 design$ by ,philib]t ,delorme4 ,aft] ! designs ( ! latt] ,pilon 0 employ$ f #aefj to #aefe ^u ! well-kn[n tomb at ,sa9t-,d5is ( ,h5ri ,,ii & ,ca!r9e de ,mdicis1 :i* mu/ be c\nt$ among/ 8 mo/ important a*ievem5ts4 ,= ! ,k+ & ,que5 he execut$ ab\t ?is "t ! f9e gr\p ( ,les ,trois ,grces 9 ! ,l\vre1 :i* repres5ts1 p]haps1 ! culm9at+ po9t ( 8 g5ius1 & is manife/ly sup]ior bo? 9 elegance ( cont\r & 9 te*nical qualities to ,les ,trois ,p>ques ascrib$ to him :i* has f\nd a p]man5t re/+ place 9 ! ,htel de ,cluny4 ,9 ,les ,trois ,grces he pres5ts to u ! culm9ation ( ! ,fr5* ,r5aissance 9 sculpture2 ! rhy?m & balance ( ! composition is aid$ by ! sup]b te*nique display$ 9 ! modell+ ( ! well-*os5 figures1 & a fur!r beauty is add$ by ! grace ) :i* !y support ! urn4 ,b q equal to any s+le figure is ! f9e example ( ,pilon's art :i* we illu/rate ?is mon? by p]mission ( ,mr4 ,e4 ,l[5g>d1 its pres5t own]4 ,x repres5ts z an emblematical figure ( ,*>ity a tall & dignifi$ woman hold+ a *ild to h] brea/ ) ! "r h&1 :il/ ! left1 ) protect+ c>e1 su/a9s ano!r1 :i* is cl++ to h] mantle2 a ?ird /&s at h] feet ) a look ( tru/ful assurance ^u its upturn$ face4 ,! head ( ,*>ity is cr[n$ ) laurel4 ,! drap]y is entirely *>act]i/ic ( ,pilon at 8 be/2 :ile n unduly sev]e1 x does n err 9 be+ too florid1 a fail+ ( ,pilon on _m occasions4 ,moreov]1 x fully illu/rates ! ,fr5* ma/]'s pr(\nd k ( anatomy1 a /udy 9 :i* he easily out/ripp$ mo/ ( 8 contempor>ies4 ,x is op5 to "q :e!r su* an important & *>act]i/ic example ( ,pilon's "w has be5 se5 9 ,london be=e1 & its pres5ce at ! mom5t furni%es an admirable opportunity ( /udy+ ! /yle ( ?is ma/]4 ,,lace ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,mrs4 ,,alfr$ ,,morrison ,,at ,,fon?ill ,! lace ( ,mrs4 ,alfr$ ,morrison at ,fon?ill ,h\se is ( special int]e/ among private collections4 ,mrs4 ,morrison has long int]e/$ h]self 9 ! ex]tions ( ,m4 ,m4 ,lefbure1 ! ,honiton revival by ! late ,mrs4 ,treadw9 ( ,exet]1 & ev5 ! cro*et "w ( ,irel&1 & has 9 _m cases suppli$ designs1 or sugge/ions = design1 to ^! c5tres2 h5ce1 ) h] well-kn[n collection ( antique lace %e has includ$ ! be/ ( its mod]n d]ivatives & mod]n design4 ,among ! specim5s illu/rat$ are3-- ,plate ,i3 7#a7 ,a curi\s example ( a r>e type ( lace made 9 ,russia1 consi/+ ( a sc>f ) arms work$ ^u ei!r end4 ,?is lace 0 made 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! n9ete5? c5tury 7:5 ne$le-po9t 0 fir/ introduc$ into ,mosc[7 at a private lace s*ool4 ,! design1 :i* is ^u net1 & v unlike ! *>act]i/ic ,russian v]miculate patt]ns ) _! ori5tal "* & occasional col\r+1 consi/s ( a *a9 ( j\rs enclos+ co>se1 simple1 & prom95t fill+s simil> to ^? ( prov9cial pill[-laces ( ,engl& & ,france1 & a sem ( small sprigs4 ,al?\gh ! workman%ip is ev5 ?r\gh\t1 ! draw+ is s nave z to sugge/ t ! lace-work] 0 unus$ to t type ( lace4 ,!re is a bord] ( simil> j\rs alt]nat+ ) small leaves & sprays4 7#b7 ,gros po9t de ,v5ise4--,9 ! c5tral /rip ( ?is lace v few brides h be5 introduc$1 & only s f> z is necess>y = /r5g?1 & ^? us$ are pla94 ,! bride "w =ms no ess5tial "p ( ! design1 ! p>ts ( ! patt]n be+ *iefly held toge!r by be+ work$ 9 contact ) "o ano!r4 ,9 ! jo9$ bord]1 :i* is ( lat] date1 ! "w1 & especially ! rais$ scallops1 is ( a sup]ior ev5ness & regul>ity4 ,%ort brides1 bo? pla9 & picotes1 connect ! design1 :i* is clos] & m florid1 & rem>kable = ! compact1 firm "* :i* c>eful & precise workman%ip has giv5 to ! piece1 z x 7 scolpito 9 rilievo4 7#c7 ,po9t de ,v5ise4--,two long /rips 7#c in*es wide7 ( excell5t & op5 scroll & floral design4 ,! brides :i* connect ! design are decorat$ ) small />s & :irls4 ,^u "s ( ! rais$ bord]s are set small scallops1 or picots4 ,sev5te5? c5tury4 7#d7 ,al5on lappet1 a design ( int]lac+ ribbons1 fill$ 9 ) light modes1 enclos+ a small ornam5t4 ,eighte5? c5tury4 ,p]iod1 ,l\is ,,xv4 7#e7 ,mod]n ,iri% ,ne$le-po9t lace1 brides picotes1 specially made & design$ = ,mrs4 ,alfr$ ,morrison v mu* r$uc$4 ,n9ete5? c5tury4 ,plate ,,ii3 7#a7 ,brussels veil 7?ree sides ( :i* are ornam5t$1 ! f\r? be+ pla971 conta9+ floral devices made 9 pill[1 & appli$ to pill[-made me% gr\nds4 ,! s(tness ( ! gr\nds1 ! workman%ip ( ! fl[]s1 ( :i* ! cordonnets h little or no relief1 ! lightness ( ! fill+s ( ! modes1 place ^! ,brussels po9ts 9 a category q di/9ct f any o!r lace4 ,! design is ( light leafy fe/oons ( roses & =get-me-nots4 ,9 ! corn] is an urn-%ap$ ornam5t ) lat]al fe/oons4 ,! bord] has a scallop$ edge4 ,?r\gh\t ! veil are pill[ r5d]+s ( v>i\s modes1 ! rseau rosac1 /> devices1 etc4 ,eighte5? c5tury4 7#b7 ,honiton lace1 made by ! late ,mrs4 ,treadw9 ( ,exet]1 f an old design4 ,! patt]n is connect$ by small brides cov]$ ) a numb] ( small picots4 7#c7 ,rose po9t brides 7,v5etian71 ( close workman%ip1 9 silk 7natural-col\r$74 ,! free use ( ornate picots clu/]+ ^u fly+ loops edg+ ! scallops1 z well z ^u ! brides1 is noticeable4 ,! brides are ?ickly ornam5t$ ) />s & :irls4 ,?is sort ( lace is sometimes call$ po9t de neige1 probably on acc\nt ( its sn[y appe>ance4 ,! /ems ( ! patt]n are ( light "w1 & n /r5g!n$ on ! edge by an out] cordonnet or button-hole /it*$ "w4 ,sev5te5? c5tury4 ,a v simil> specim5 ( ,v5etian ne$le-po9t lace 9 silk is to be se5 at ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum #hce-'fh4 ,x is also squ>e & ( simil> size & date1 & is also rem>kable = ! s]ies ( scallops & picots ^u ! rais$ portions ( ! design4 ,! design ( ?is specim5 #8consi/s ( a symmetrical di/ribution ( floral =ms gr\p$ ab\t an ornam5tal arrangem5t 9 ! c5tre4' ,x 0 probably a #8pall' or cov]+ = a *alice or sacram5tal cup4 ,?\gh ,mrs4 ,morrison's specim5 is said to be ( ,jewi% "w1 & us$ 9 ! synagogue to cov] ! law1 x is m probable t x is a #8pall1' l ! above-m5tion$ example4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,i ,no4 #a ,no4 #b ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #c ,no4 #d ,no4 #e ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,ii ,no4 #a ,no4 #b ,no4 #c ,no4 #d ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #e ,no4 #f ,no4 #g ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,iii ,no4 #c ,no4 #d ,no4 #b ,no4 #e ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #a 7#d7 ,drawn ?read-"w ,turki%84 7#e7 ,po9t de ,v5ise1 p]iod ,l\is ,,xiii4--,a conv5tional design some:at resembl+ ,italian ,r5aissance ironwork4 ,! patt]n & "s ( ! %ort brides :i* connect x are ornam5t$ ) picots1 giv+ lightness & v>iety to ! "w4 7#f7 ,iri% cro*et lace1 specially made = ,mrs4 ,alfr$ ,morrison1 adapt$ f ! above design1 :i* x well reproduces4 ,an exp]im5t 9 improv+ ! spiritless & confus$ effect ( ,iri% cro*et1 :]e conv5tional motifs are fitt$ toge!r )\t any pre-arrang$ design4 ,9 natural-col\r$ silk4 7#g7 ,imitation po9t d#8,al5on4--,! gr\nd or rseau ( ?is piece is a v wide-me%$ knott$ net ( co>se ?read4 ,a /iff & simple fl[] issu+ f a horn or vase is set 9 ! c5tre ( a wav$ diamond-%ap$ comp>tm5t4 ,! fl[]s are fill$ 9 ) small pieces ( co>se l951 & are appliqu to ! net by /it*es :i* hold ! twi/$ ?read outl9es--! sub/itute = ! cordonnet ( button-hole /it*es 9 ! ,al5on x imitates--to ! little bits ( l954 ,plate ,,iii3 7#a7 ,embroid]$ ,turki% drawn ?read "w4--,an eight-po9t$ /> )9 ! c5tre ( :i* is a circle ( drawn-"w1 ( :i* ! ?reads are ov]ca/ ) f9e button-hole /it*es4 7#b7 ,! old conv5tional cut-"w ( ,italy2 ,reticella1 ) punto 9 aria v&ykes atta*$4 ,reticella diff]s f cutwork 9 t1 ?\gh x also is work$ on a l95 f\ndation1 ! l95 has almo/ entirely disappe>$4 ,! ?reads left z ! framework ( ! design1 divid+ x into squ>e comp>tm5ts1 are closely cov]$ ) /it*es4 ,into ^! squ>es are introduc$ geometrical =ms 7/>-=ms7 set 9 circles & enri*$ ) patt]ns 9 solid ne$lework4 ,?is lace is frequ5tly call$ ,greek lace1 pr9cipally ow+ to ! fact t a great deal 0 f\nd dur+ ! occupation ( ! ,ionian isl&s by ! ,engli%4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 und\bt$ly ,italian 9 orig94 ,! lace is %[n ^u ! l95 on :i* x is made2 mo/ specim5s h be5 cut (f = sale f ! orig9al l95 gr\nd4 ,! punto 9 aria v&ykes develop$ f ! reticella1 & are made ) ! same geometrical designs4 ,! po9t$ edge 0 work$ on ?reads laid d[n 9 ! requir$ %ape1 & ! spaces fill$ 9 v>i\s designs4 ,brides picotes 7 sp>+ly add$ to connect ! v>i\s portions ( ! patt]n4 7#c7 ,v5etian-made ,al5on 7,burano74--,a design ( small sprays ^u mix$ gr\nds4 ,along ! l[] portion ( ! design runs a twi/+ ribbon enclos+ v>i\s j\rs & diap]$ gr\nds4 ,! scallop$ bord] %[s blossom modes set ^u a l>ge hexagonal me% picot1 alt]nat+ ) a scallop$ ribbon1 enclos+ v>ieties ( diap]-patt]n$ gr\nds1 simil> to ^? to be se5 9 ! modes ( ,v5etian heavy po9t laces4 7#d7 ,v5etian-made ,al5on1 design ( palm leaves1 ) /raight-edg$ bord] ( fl[]ets & leaves4 7#e7 ,al5on bord]+ lace1 eighte5? c5tury4 ,p]iod1 ,l\is ,,xvi4--,"u ,l\is ,,xvi x became ! fa%ion to multiply ! numb] ( fl\nces to dresses & to ga!r !m into pleats1 or1 z x 0 t]m$1 to bad9] !m1 s t ornam5tal motifs1 m or less brok5 up or p>tially conceal$ by ! pleats1 lo/ _! significance & fl[4 ,! spaces betwe5 ! motifs1 !re=e1 wid5$ m & m1 until ! design det]iorat$ into sems ( small devices1 deta*$ fl[]s1 pots1 l>mes1 or1 z 9 ! pres5t design1 a dot set )9 a rosette4 ,in/ead1 also1 ( wrea?s1 rib&s1 or fe/oons undulat+ f "o side ( ! bord] to ano!r1 we h a /iff rectil9e> bord] ( purely conv5tional design4 ,naturali/ic patt]ns are n met ) 9 lace ( t p]iod4 ,m4 ,j\rda94 ,,bibliography ,fr5* ,engrav]s & ,draughtsm5 ( ! ,eighte5? ,c5tury4 ,by ,lady ,dilke4 ,george ,bell & ,sons4 ,! book publi%$ by ,lady ,dilke1 at ! end ( la/ ye>1 is "o ( ! mo/ complete & def9ite works on an important section ( our arti/ic hi/ory t we ,fr5* possess4 ,= we are m>k$ by ?is r>e *>act]i/ic1 t ! qualities ( our own di/+ui%$ m5 are mo/ (t5 reveal$ to u by =eign]s4 ,:ile we h 9 our mid/ a numb] ( speciali/ writ]s to in/ruct u 9 m9ute detail conc]n+ ! mo/ trifl+ acts & de$s ( a ,flem+ or ,italian1 we lack hi/orians :o w take a g5]al view ( our national art4 ,x w\ld seem t ! ,fr5*man :o %all h writt5 a book on ! eighte5? c5tury z full & ?or\gh z ,lady ,dilke's is yet to be born4 ,f "t to "t m5 ( great atta9m5ts h produc$ a monograph1 h describ$ ! "w ( a ,watteau or a ,lancret1 b ?is has always want$ ! necess>y g5]al comm5t>y1 ! l9k+ ) g5]al hi/ory1 ! gr\p+ ( facts1 :i* l5d s great an attraction to ! works ( ,lady ,dilke4 ,x af=ds me a two-fold pleasure to say ?is1 fir/ because ,i pr(ess a deep & v respectful sympa?y = ! au?or's p]son1 & secondly because ,i h always be5 greatly t\*$ by ! ,fr5* side ( h] "*4 ,lady ,dilke & ,i "k ! faults ( our respective c\ntrym52 we speak ( !m :5 necess>y2 b we also "k our reciprocal good qualities & speak ( ^! too4 ,lady ,dilke has writt5 9 praise ( ! s*ool ( ! ,fr5* ,m9or ,ma/]s ( ! eighte5? c5tury ) a conviction & an ard\r ( :i* we are v pr\d1 & ,i feel *>g$ to express to h] 9 ?is review our deep-felt gratitude4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 ,engl& & ourselves is made manife/ f ! v fir/4 ,:]eas ) u a m or less florid1 amus+1 or1 let u say1 s5sational n>rative is 9 mo/ cases suffici5t to satisfy ! ,fr5* read]1 ,lady ,dilke's book1 al?\gh int5d$ to be read by ev]ybody1 does n fe> to display an integral erudition4 ,?is h&some & well-illu/rat$ book1 :ile x gladd5s ! eyes ( a p]son indiff]5t to ^! que/ions1 w int]e/ pr(\ndly ! speciali/ & ! s*ol>4 ,x conta9s n a l9e unsupport$ by at lea/ "o ref]5ce & (t5 by _m4 ,all t ! contempor>ies ( our eighte5?-c5tury arti/s h left conc]n+ !m1 all records ( inv5tories & ev5 judicial notes1 h be5 read & employ$ 9 _! season by _! k9dly hi/orian4 ,x is easy to read into ! imp>tial1 nicely-turn$1 b app>5tly impassive text a g5u9e woman's admiration = ^! fem99e1 evasive & exquisite arti/s2 b ! passion is re/ra9$ & displays itself only at ! la/4 ,:5 ! au?or is occasionally oblig$ to lam5t c]ta9 r gross errors1 %e does s ) filial mod]ation1 ) t :i* a *ild might %[ t[>ds its gr&fa!r2 & we h le>nt all1 we are able to deplore all1 :ile n "o s]i\s ^w ( blame %all h fall5 f ! hi/orian's p54 ,lady ,dilke divides h] "w into elev5 *apt]s1 ea* be>+ ! "n ( an art-lov] or arti/4 ,! fir/ ( ^! *apt]s is devot$ to ! ,comte de ,caylus & ! great amateurs4 ,=1 ?\gh ! collectors date v f> back1 ! #8amateur1' 9 ! ,fr5* & mod]n s5se ( ! ^w1 came into be+ toge!r ) ! speculations ( ,law4 ,!re is a s+ul> & nev]-*ang+ agreem5t betwe5 ! rabid collector & ! /ock jobb+ f9anci]2 x is z ?\gh ! man :o _h gr[n sudd5ly ri* wi%$ to f9d no less sudd5ly 9 8 new palace ! ance/ral elegance ( ! man ( quality4 ,lady ,dilke has select$ ! ,comte de ,caylus because he ex]cis$ an enorm\s influ5ce ^u ! :ole ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,himself an engrav]--?\gh ( no great m]it--he 0 ! cause t m5 & wom5 ( ! _w amus$ !mselves ) ! pa/ime1 t ,madame de ,pompad\r tri$ h] h& at engrav+1 & t1 try+ h] h&1 b ) only slight success1 %e fav\r$ to an extreme degree ! arti/-engrav]s ( h] "t4 ,! second *apt] is devot$ to ^? lov]s ( engrav+s1 ! pr9t-collectors ,m>iette & ,basan1 :o1 = ! re/1 _h no great affection = ! arti/s ( _! "t1 b :o fav\r$ ! iconographic movem5t4 ,! typical ,fr5* engrav] ( ! eighte5? c5tury is ,*>les ,nicolas ,co*91 :o 0 kn[n z ! ,*evali] ,co*94 ,co*91 ?r\gh 8 family1 8 connexions & 8 works1 t\*es e section ( society4 ,he belongs to ! ,c\rt1 to ! nobility1 to ! middle class4 ,8 "m 0 a ,hor!mels2 8 si/]s 7 ,mesdames ,t>dieu & ,belle4 ,co*9 0 tra9$ 9 ! s*ool ( diff]5t ma/]s2 he %[s traces ( ,watteau1 ,gillot1 ,*>d9 & ,detroy4 ,b he is above all himself2 8 m9d is compos$ ( a ?\s& amiable1 witty1 & ref9$ ?+s2 8 art is ! v _s ( a nation2 & x is n too mu* to say t 9 him ,fr5* art is summ$ up4 ,! m5 :om ,lady ,dilke /udies 9 ,*apt] ,,iv ( h] book1 ! engrav]s ,drevet & ,daull1 are diff]5t p4 ,!y desc5d f ! great c5tury2 !y g back by easy degrees to ,l\is ,,xiv & ^? fam\s arti/s1 ,audran1 ,nanteuil & ,edel9ck4 ,b1 ?\gh !y h /yle & ev5 maje/y1 !y h nei!r ! *>m nor ! grace ( _! contempor>ies4 ,?is is also1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 ! case ) ,wille1 :o came to ,france to le>n & :o borr[$ f u only ! solemn & maje/ic side ( ! great ma/]s4 ,lady ,dilke /udies 9 succession ! ,laur5t ,c>s1 ! ,le ,bas1 &1 la/ly1 ,gravelot4 ,gravelot ! au?or reg>ds almo/ 9 ! light ( a fell[-c\ntryman4 ,! great] "p ( 8 c>e] 0 sp5t 9 ,london4 ,we "k t1 9 s f> z ?is "p is conc]n$1 ! au?or is 9 possession ( ev5 /ill m v>i$ & p]sonal notes4 ,f ,gravelot to ,eis51 f ! 8,op]a de ,flora0 to ! 8,contes de ,lafonta9e10 is an imp]ceptible transition4 ,& ?us we come to ! ma/]s ( ! end ( ! c5tury1 to ,moreau ! y\ng] 9 p>ticul>1 :o pres5ts its def9ite syn!sis1 l9k$ z he is to ,co*9 by ! bro!rs ,sa9t-,aub91 ! 8exquisite poets ( ! mo/ *>m+ decad5ce40 ,f9ally1 ,lady ,dilke speaks ( ! engrav]s 9 col\rs1 ( ^? m51 su* z ,dem>teau1 ,debuc\rt1 & o!rs1 :o1 )\t eclips+ _! ,engli% colleagues1 keep /ep ) !m4 ,& !n we come to ! relations ( ! engrav]s ) ! ,academy4 ,"h1 :at sev]ity is %[n6 ,on "o occasion1 ! engrav] ,bale*\1 :o is a memb] ( ! ,academy1 engraves a full-l5g? portrait ( ! ,k+ ( ,pol&1 ,augu/us ,,iii4 ,he _h promis$ n to pull a sep>ate pro( ( x4 ,hav+ done s 9 "o s+le case--?is pro( is /ill pres]v$ 9 ! ,p>is ,pr9t-room--he 0 /ruck (f ! li/ ( ,academicians4 ,x is impossible1 9 a %ort review1 to set =? 9 detail ! importance ( a book ( ?is k9d4 ,we ne$ ?is book 9 ,france1 & x is to be hop$ t "o ( our publi%]s w issue a translation1 because x is a revelation to u4 ,! ,engli% publi%] has und\bt$ly produc$ a practical & easily-h&l$ book1 b 8 reproductions are a little inf]ior 9 quality1 giv5 ! value ( ! "w4 ,x w\ld h be5 desirable t all ! illu/rations %\ld h tak5 ! =m ( heliogravures4 ,nev]!less1 & putt+ ?is little criticism on "o side1 ,lady ,dilke's book is1 s9c]ely speak+1 ! newe/ & mo/ 8encyclopa$ic0 "w t we at pres5t possess on ! ,fr5* draughtsm5 & engrav]s ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,h5ri ,b\*ot4 ,! ,national ,portrait ,gall]y4 ,edit$ by ,lionel ,cu/1 ,m4,v4,o41 ,f4,s4,a4 ,cassell4 ,x 0 a happy ?\ght ( ,messrs4 ,cassell to issue an illu/rat$ catalogue ( ! ,national ,portrait ,gall]y simil> to t ( ! ,national ,gall]y4 ,! ,portrait ,gall]y1 9 spite ( great difficulties 9 ! matt] ( space & funds1 has become a place ( :i* ! nation may well be pr\d4 ,x already conta9s a s]ies ( ,briti% portraits :i* if n absolutely complete1 is at lea/ repres5tative1 s5sibly arrang$1 & catalogu$ ) mu* m fullness & accuracy ?an "s bett] end[$ collections4 ,"o or two possible improvem5ts may sugge/ !mselves to ! outsid]--! addition1 = in/ance1 ( photographs 7we he> t "s arrangem5t ( ?is k9d is actually contemplat$7 or c>eful copies ( unique portraits ( fam\s m5 :i* c nev] leave _! pres5t own]s4 ,! colleges ( ,ox=d & ,cambridge conta9 sev]al pictures :i* w\ld fill gaps 9 ! ,gall]y1 & o!r works 9 private h&s are equally desirable4 ,nev]!less1 ! ,national ,portrait ,gall]y1 l ! ,briti% ,museum1 has hi!rto be5 s =tunate 9 its directors t !re is no reason = reg>d+ its future ) s]i\s anxiety4 ,nor c we be surpris$ t ,mr4 ,cu/1 :o has _h s mu* to d ) ! well-be+ ( ! ,portrait ,gall]y1 has edit$ its illu/rat$ catalogue on ?or\ghly s\nd l9es4 ,to precisians a *ronological arrangem5t may seem to h disadvantages4 ,^! disadvantages1 9 our op9ion1 are m9imiz$ by ! addition ( an index ( portraits & an index ( arti/s1 :ile ! gr\p+ toge!r ( m5 ( ! same g5]ation1 family1 or pr(ession1 has ! enorm\s advantage ( mak+ ! book a ?+ attractive bo? to ! casual read] & to ! /ud5t ( hi/ory1 in/ead ( a dry alphabetical li/4 ,we h only "o fault to f9d ) ! abbreviat$ biographies :i* ,mr4 ,cu/ supplies4 ,!y are laudably imp>tial1 b ! imp>tiality is sometimes c>ri$ to an extreme :i* places a second-rate man on ! same level z a fir/-rate "o4 ,z a rule1 a v wise discretion has be5 ex]cis$ 9 reproduc+ ! pictures on a scale proportionate to _! actual size & importance1 s t ! defects :i* m>r$ ! k9dr$ volumes on ! ,national ,gall]y h g5]ally be5 avoid$4 ,"o or two exceptions may p]haps be not$4 ,we d n1 = in/ance1 ?9k t ju/ice is done to ,knell]'s vivid portrait ( ! poet ,gay 7,no4 #fbb7 by a cut less ?an two in*es 9 height & less ?an "o & a half in*es 9 bread?1 especially :5 ,mr4 ,s>g5t's portrait ( ,cov5try ,patmore is hon\r$ by a full-page engrav+4 ,! juxtaposition ( ! two portraits ( ,sir ,william ,hamilton also is n a success4 ,! figure by ,david ,allan looks a giant comp>$ ) t pa9t$ by ,reynolds4 ,! photograph+1 engrav+1 & pr9t+ ( ! pictures h on ! :ole be5 s admirably done t we h no m fault to f9d ) !m ?an ) ! lett]press or ! arrangem5t ( ! book4 ,we notice1 inde$1 t ,knell] is aga9 un=tunate4 ,8 portrait ( ,john ,smi?1 ! mezzot9t engrav] 7,no4 #fii71 is "o ( 8 mo/ ma/]ly works1 %[+ a grip ( "*1 an arti/ic ta/e1 & a te*nical p]fection = :i* 9 8 ,c\rt portraits we seek 9 va94 ,9 ! reproduction ! portrait loses all its _s & all its quality4 ,on ! o!r h&1 almo/ all ! slight sket*es & p5cil draw+s 9 ! gall]y come out excell5tly1 s t any occasional failure _c be attribut$ to want ( c>e or want ( sci5ce4 ,p]haps1 consid]+ its price1 ! publi%]s might h b\nd ! book m /rongly1 ev5 if !y reta9$ ! limp cov] :i* all[s ! book to op5 com=tably4 ,! pres5t pap] b9d+ is too flimsy = a book t has to be us$ = ref]5ce1 & to s5d a "w ( ref]5ce to ! b9d] (t5 results 9 deprivation j :5 "o ne$s ! book mo/4 ,^!1 aft] all1 are m9or details4 ,z a :ole1 ! catalogue is a ?or\ghly s\nd piece ( "w1 & does cr$it to its editor1 publi%]s1 & pr9t]s 7if n to its b9d]71 & we h no d\bt x w take its place by ! ,diction>y ( ,national ,biography on ! %elves ( all :o are int]e/$ 9 ! pa/ hi/ory ( ! ,briti% race4 ,c4 ,j4 ,h4 ,isabella ,d',e/e1 ,m>*ioness ( ,mantua1 #adgd-aeci4 ,a ,/udy ( ! ,r5aissance4 ,by ,julia ,c>twright 7,mrs4 ,ady74 ,john ,murray4 #aijc4 ,!re are ?ree ways ( writ+ hi/ory :i* rejoice all s]i\s read]s & /ud5ts4 ,! fir/ & be/ is1 alas1 r>e1 = x requires con/ructive imag9ation bas$ on s\nd s*ol>%ip4 ,x is ! hi/ory :i* be/[s ^u ! *>act]s portray$ t quality :i* makes !m live on 9 ! read]'s m9d l great my?s4 ,gibbon's #8,julian1' ,momms5's #8,hannibal1' ,c>lyle's #8,voltaire1' ,creighton's #8,pius ,,ii'--to take a v few in/ances *os5 at r&om--live on 9 our imag9ations l ! h]oes ( romance1 l ,don ,quixote1 or ,juli5 ,sorel1 or ! #8,egoi/4' ,on ! o!r h&1 !re is ! "w ( ! m]e ar*ivi/1 ! consci5ti\s f9d] & transcrib] ( docum5ts1 :o leaves ! imag9ative recon/ruction ( "* entirely to ! read]4 ,= ?is1 too1 ! /ud5t _c be too grateful4 ,& !n !re is ! via m$ia ( ! gift$ compil]1 ^: ef=ts are also welcome1 provid$ !y are hone/ & c>eful1 & free f ! ta9t ( j\rnalism4 ,x is ?is middle pa? t ,mrs4 ,ady is accu/om$ to take1 & always ) peculi> success 9 h] biographies ( wom54 ,^? :o h already enjoy$ h] #8,beatrice d',e/e' w be prep>$ = f9d+ int]e/ & pleasure 9 read+ h] acc\nt ( t noble lady's ev5 m accompli%$ & m fam\s si/]1 ,isabella1 m>*ioness ( ,mantua1 ! lead] = m ?an =ty ye>s ( ! mo/ cont9u\sly brilliant & intellectual c\rt 9 ,italy4 ,mrs4 ,ady does n claim orig9ality ( rese>*1 b h] task ( weav+ ! docum5t>y rese>*es ( o!rs into a readable1 accurate1 & int]e/+ acc\nt is extremely well done4 ,x is true t %e has no great or g5ial gifts = ! pres5tm5t ( "*1 b %e kn[s at lea/ h[ to describe x ) ! appropriate backgr\nd ( hi/orical ev5ts & ( c\rt & family life4 ,%e has bett] ta/e ?an to make ( x a lurid tale1 z "s popul> writ]s w\ld h done4 ,isabella is pa9t$ z ! fai?ful & devot$ wife & daught] & si/]1 ! c>eful & affectionate "m--nay1 ev5 ! dot+ gr&mo!r--z well z ! #8prima donna del mondo1' ! ,muse ( poets & humani/s1 ! patroness & fri5d ( great arti/s1 ! confidante ( popes & emp]ors1 & ! victim1 too1 ( family & political trag$ies4 ,= u 9 ?is place1 h] int]e/ lies *iefly 9 "o aspect ( h] _m activities--9 h] relations ) ! arti/s ( h] day4 ,h] portrait 0 drawn by ,leon>do1 & pa9t$ by ,mantegna1 ,titian1 ,francia1 ,co/a1 z well z by v>i\s arti/s ( less importance1 su* z ,ma9]i & ,buonsignori1 & h] m$al 0 ca/ 9 bronze by ! sculptor ,cri/(oro ,romano4 ,%e 0 a passionate collector ( beautiful ?+s1 decorat+ h] private ap>tm5t ) pictures by ,mantegna1 ,co/a1 & ,p]ug9o1 & s5d+ h] emiss>ies ov] ne>ly ! :ole ( ,italy to extort f dilatory or ov]work$ pa9t]s ! fulfilm5t ( commissions %e _h giv5 !m1 gett+ n[ a ,nativity f ,giovanni ,bell9i1 a ,magdal5 & a ,/4 ,j]ome f ,titian1 ,allegories f ,correggio1 portraits f ,francia1 & ev5 f ,raphael himself4 ,%e employ$ ,timoteo ,viti to make designs = h] majolica d9n]-s]vice1 & mo/ ( ! nor!rn sculptors ( note 7 at "o "t or ano!r set to "w = h]4 ,lor5zo da ,pavia made h] priceless viols & lutes ( inlaid ivory & ebony1 & ,c>adosso c>v$ h] a wond]ful ink/& 9 ebony & silv]1 :ile ! mo/ fam\s glass-bl[]s & jewell]s ( h] "t contribut$ _! be/ ef=ts to h] mat*less collection4 ,b ev5 de>] to h] ?an contempor>y art 0 ! antique1 & %e sp>$ no pa9s or exp5se1 no wiles or selfi%ness1 to get into h] possession e available antique /atue or fragm5t t %e he>d (4 ,! collector's passion 0 on h]1 & ev5 h] f9e ta/e & t ( h] cultivat$ advis]s did n always protect h] f ! collector's mis=tunes4 ,9 ! light ( rec5t revelations1 x is amus+ to he> h[ %e 0 tak5 9 by ! =g]ies ( a c]ta9 ,roman deal] :o bore ! spl5did "n ( ,raphael ( ,urb9o1 & h[ ?is %ifty precursor ( _m an ,italian #8antiqu>io' ( to-day manag$ to get out ( giv+ h] back h] money6 ,curi\sly en\gh1 ,isabella1 al?\gh a fa/ fri5d ( ! ,m$icean popes & _! relatives1 seems to h tak5 no int]e/ at all 9 ! art ( ,flor5ce1 except 9 ,mi*elangelo1 & 9 ,leon>do1 :o came to h]1 n f ,flor5ce1 b f ,milan4 ,%e s5t to ,flor5ce1 x is true1 = a picture1 b x 0 to ,p]ug9o %e wrote1 & n to any ( ! great ,flor5t9e ma/]s4 ,mrs4 ,ady has tri$ to trace c>efully ! pres5t :]eab\ts ( ,isabella's portraits & possessions1 b we miss 9 ! index any assembl+ ( h] scatt]$ rem>ks on ?is int]e/+ subject4 ,! ,leon>do pa/el sket* 7reproduc$ z frontispiece to ,vol4 ,i1 b wrongly describ$ z r$ *alk7 is well kn[n 9 ! ,l\vre2 "o ( ! ,titians 7! "o copi$ by ,rub5s7 %e id5tifies 9 ! collection ( ,m4 ,leopold ,golds*mid at ,p>is1 :ile ! o!r1 9 ,vi5na1 is reproduc$ z ! frontispiece to ! second volume4 ,z to ! latt]1 %e says x 0 pa9t$ by ,titian aft] a portrait by ,francia1 itself n done f ! life1 b f sket*es & descriptions4 ,if ?is be inde$ ! "o ref]r$ to1 ,titian has manag$ to give no h9t ( 8 obligation to ! ,bolognese ma/]4 ,! portrait by ,ma9]i1 a pa9t] ( ,p>ma1 ! au?or sugge/s z be+ ! same z t 9 ,mrs4 ,alfr$ ,morrison's collection1 exhibit$ at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club 9 #ahid2 b %e admits1 on ! o!r h&1 t ?is portrait may be f ! h& ( ,beltraffio1 :i* inde$ x cle>ly is4 ,al?\gh x has app>5tly n occurr$ to ,mrs4 ,ady1 is x n possible t ! untrac$ portrait ( ,isabella pa9t$ by ,co/a1 01 l s _m ( h] treasures1 b\ght = ,*>les ,i1 & t x is ! ,portrait ( a ,lady :i* n[ hangs 9 ,hampton ,c\rt 7,no4 #bie78 ,! face resembles ! "o he pa9t$ z ,isabella's 9 ! ,l\vre ,allegory1 b1 on ! o!r h&1 !y are bo? s ?or\ghly ,co/a 9 e detail t nei!r c be call$ real portraits 9 ! mod]n s5se ( ! ^w4 ,! objective photographic /yle ( portraiture 9 vogue to-day 0 q =eign to ! habits ( mo/ ,r5aissance pa9t]s1 :o 7 satisfi$1 once !y _h f\nd a type t suit$ !m1 to /ick to x = ev]y?+--,madonnas1 portraits ( ladies1 & allegorical figures1 indiff]5tly4 ,p]haps ! mo/ vivid "p ( ,mrs4 ,ady's book is h] description ( ,isabella's exp]i5ces 9 t fatal sack ( ,rome1 :i*1 z ,erasmus wrote to h] fri5d ,sadoleto1 0 #8n ! ru9 ( "o city1 b ( ! :ole _w4' ,b>ricad$ 9 ! ,palazzo ,colonna ) ?ree ?\s& di/ress$ s\ls "u h] c>e1 ,isabella1 safe 9 ! protection ( h] son1 ,f]rante1 "o ( ! lead]s ( ! imp]ial =ces1 look$ d[n f h] w9d[s ) angui% ^u ! sc5es ( horror & v&alism enact$ 9 ! /reets bel[4 ,h] h\se 0 ! only "o 9 ,rome t escap$1 except ! ,cancell]ia1 :i* 0 occupi$ by ,c>d9al ,colonna4 ,b except = ! irrep>able de/ruction ( s _m ( ! _w's ma/]pieces ( beauty1 ?is & _m ano!r int]e/+ incid5t 9 ,isabella's c>e] belong r to hi/ory ?an to art4 ,m4 ,l4 ,frans ,hals4 ,by ,g]ald ,s4 ,davies1 ,m4,a4 ,george ,bell & ,sons4 ,on comp>+ ! numb] ( monographs t h appe>$ on o!r ?an ,dut* arti/s ) t ( books 9 our possession treat+ ( ,dut* pa9t]s1 we see t ! latt] h be5 allott$ b a scanty measure 9 lit]ature2 inde$1 "o may g fur!r & say t dur+ ! pa/ tw5ty ye>s1 except+ ,rembr&t & a few o!r great ma/]s1 no ext5sive & compreh5sive "w has be5 writt5 on ! old ,dut* pa9t]s4 ,= ?is neglect a v well-f\nd$ reason exi/s3 ! native art hi/orians ( ! ,ne!rl&s are /ill collect+ mat]ials1 & _c z yet ?9k ( writ+ exhau/ive books conc]n+ _! great ma/]s2 = !y are mu* too well aw>e ( ! va/ gaps t are /ill to be f\nd 9 _! k4 ,?is is s 9 ! case1 among o!rs1 ( ,frans ,hals1 & x w rema9 s = _m ye>s to come2 we mu/ ne$s wait until all ! records are accessible be=e be+ able to arrive at a def9ite k ( ,hals's p]sonality4 ,mr4 ,davies has be5 det]r$ by no su* consid]ations2 he n only1 ) a ready p51 describes ,hals's life & works1 b1 ?anks to ! spaci\s mann] 9 :i* he conceives 8 subject1 f9ds occasion to indulge 9 digressions on old ,dut* conditions1 art & s =?1 :i* might und\bt$ly possess an int]e/ = ,engli% read]s if !y 7 correct1 b t1 un=tunately1 is f> f be+ always ! case4 ,aft] treat+ 9 8 fir/ two *apt]s ( ! #8,rise ( a ,national ,art' & #8,holl& & its ,art 9 ! ,sev5te5? ,c5tury' ! au?or collects ! few kn[n facts conc]n+ ,hals's life 9 ,*apt] ,,iii1 & endeav\rs to draw a conclusion t\*+ 8 p]sonality4 ,we q admit t leg5d may h repres5t$ ,hals z be+ a m dissolute man ?an he actually 04 ,nev]!less1 "o :o ill-treat$ 8 wife z he did c really n h _h any p>ticul>ly ari/ocratic mann]s4 ,x w\ld be bett] = u to say t we d n "k en\gh ab\t 8 life to be able to :ite-wa% x ( ! few disagreeable facts t h be5 h&$ d[n to u4 ,!re c be no d\bt1 h[ev]1 t he 0 a ,bohemian1 z ,mr4 ,davies rightly *>act]izes him4 ,! foll[+ *apt]s are devot$ entirely to ,hals's arti/ic c>e] & works2 ^? pres]v$ at ,ha>lem ( c\rse occupy+ a great place4 ,! description ( ^! is a lively "o1 & is evid5tly bas$ ^u a repeat$ exam9ation4 ,!re are a good index1 bibliography1 useful indications su* z ! approximate dates ( ,hals's life & ( 8 pr9cipal pa9t+s1 etc4 ,9 a ^w1 ! writ] has indu/ri\sly br\ght toge!r all t he has be5 able to asc]ta9 t\*+ 8 subject f books & pictures4 ,b !re is "o matt] 9 :i* ,mr4 ,davies has n succe$$1 & t is ! produc+ ( a critical "w4 ,x is true t he himself expressly says ?is z reg>ds ! catalogue1#de b he con/antly makes ! same mi/akes 9 ! text itself4 ,?is is an exce$+ly dang]\s /&po9t2 =1 ?anks to x1 s soon z "o sets to "w on a sci5tific basis1 "o f9ds him1 = in/ance1 describ+ two pictures 7,illu/rations ,nos4 #a & #ed7 z ,portraits ( ! ,pa9t] :i* d n repres5t ,hals at all1 :ile1 aga91 ! ,portrait ( ,admiral de ,ruyt] 7,illu/ration ,no4 #ee7 is n a picture ( t admiral4 ,9 ! same way1 ! catalogue--:i*1 f ! v nature ( ! /&po9t ( ! writ]1 is incomplete--conta9s *ildi% mi/akes1 :i* are due to a lack ( adequate critical k4 ,= to say ( ! ,hille ,bobbe ) a "y man smok+ beh9d h]1 m]ely t x is #8g5]ally recogniz$ z ! "w ( ,f4 ,hals ! son' surely d5otes an excess ( caution1 consid]+ t x is e/abli%$ beyond all d\bt t ?is picture 01 9 fact1 pa9t$ by ! son1 & !re=e x ought n to h be5 includ$ 9 ! catalogue4 ,"s ( ! pa9t+s 9 ,engli% collections :i* we miss$ 9 ! catalogue we 7 =tunate en\gh to f9d m5tion$ 9 ! #8,li/ ( ,pictures :i* h appe>$ 444 9 ! ,w9t] ,exhibitions 444 at ,burl+ton ,h\se1' :i* is ins]t$ aft] ! #8,li/ ( ,works4' ,b ^! data are also1 we regret to say1 uncritical4 ,we also se>*$ ! catalogue 9 va9 = ! olde/ dat$ portrait by ,frans ,hals1 namely1 t ( ,scriv]ius1 dat$ #afac1 :i* =ms "p ( ! ,w>neck ,collection 9 ,p>is1 al?\gh x is m5tion$ by ! au?or on pp4 #bg1 #bi1 #hd1 & #if ( ! text4 ,aga91 we f9d no m5tion ( ! delightful ,portrait ( a ,man#df 9 ! ,van ,lynd5 collection1 at pres5t l5t to ! ,maurit%uis at ! ,hague1 nor ( v>i\s o!r pieces4#dg ,z reg>ds ! draw+s1 !re is no d\bt :atev] t ! draw+ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum is an orig9al ,hals4 ,!re are m ( ?is sort1 & we are sorry n to f9d !m m5tion$ 9 ,mr4 ,davies's book4 ,we mu/ deliv] ourselves ( "o or two fur!r rem>ks1 n f any love ( fault-f9d+1 b to remove mi/ak5 ideas4 ,! picture m5tion$ on p4 #bb1 :i* is traditionally1 & by ,mr4 ,davies1 suppos$ to repres5t ,hals's work%op1 0 pa9t$ by ,mi*iel ,swe]ts1 & has no?+ to d ) ,hals's work%op4 ,nor is :at ! au?or obs]ves t\*+ ,hals's mann] ( pa9t+ 7p4 #abd7 q correct4 ,hals sl[ly p]fect$ 8 te*nique1 proce$+ along a road :i* is q easily trac$4 ,x is true t he und]pa9t$ a consid]able numb] ( 8 pictures1 b !re are also _m1 v _m inde$1 :i* he f9i%$ at once1 9 ! wet pa9t1 )\t ! lea/ und]pa9t+4 ,"o ( ! be/ examples ( ! latt] is ! ,portrait ( a ,man1 9 ,"l ,sp5c]'s collection1 :i* is at pres5t 9 ! ,guildhall ,exhibition4 ,mr4 ,davies's book has be5 v h&somely pr9t$ & produc$1 & is fill$ ) mo/ly satisfactory illu/rations4 ,x is to be regrett$ t ! cont5ts ( ! book are n m wor?y ( its =mat2 z a critical guide to ! art ( ,frans ,hals x is :olly untru/wor?y4 ,w4 ,m4 ,,p]iodicals ,gazette ,des ,beaux ,arts4--,! ,april numb] op5s ) an article by ,m4 ,salomon ,re9a*1 9 :i* he br+s to light a great unkn[n m9iaturi/ :om he id5tifies ) ! pa9t] ,simon ,m>mion1 kn[n z ! au?or ( ! alt>piece ( ,/4 ,b]t91 n[ 9 ! ca/le ( ,wi$4 ,( ?is magnific5t & little-kn[n "w ! ,national ,gall]y possesses two fragm5ts repres5t+ a *orus ( angels rejoic+ at ! bir? ( ! sa9t & two angels c>ry+ 8 s\l up to heav51 a /range & imag9ative composition1 9 :i* ! ridge ( a ro( cutt+ into ! base ( ! composition gives an effect ( sup]natural /rang5ess4 ,! manuscript 9 :i* ! m9iatures 9 "q occur is 9 ! ,imp]ial ,libr>y at ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 & has rema9$ till n[ unnotic$4 ,x is 9 ! ma9 ! ,fr5* compilation entitl$ ! #8,gr&es ,*roniques de ,sa9t-,d5ys1' b ! hi/ory is cont9u$ ) extracts f v>i\s hi/orians to ! beg9n+ ( ! reign ( ,*>les ,v4 ,x conta9s fifte5 full-page m9iatures :i* are ( q extraord9>y m]it1 & :i* may be by ,simon ,m>mion4 ,! small] m9iatures are by ano!r h&1 & are di/9ctly inf]ior4 ,! mo/ int]e/+ ( ! m9iatures is ! title-page repres5t+ ,filla/re1 ,abbot ( ,/4 ,b]t91 (f]+ ! ,gr&es ,*roniques to ,philippe le ,bon ( ,burgundy1 by ^: side /&s ! ag$ ,*ancellor ,roll92 beh9d /& ?ree figures1 among :i* ,m4 ,re9a* recognizes ! y\?ful ,*>les ! ,bold & ! ,gr& ,bt>d4 ,! heads are admirably r5d]$1 & %[ t ,m>mion1 if x be inde$ he1 mu/ be reckon$ z "o ( ! great ma/]s ( portraiture ( a s*ool 9 :i* portraiture atta9$ to ! utmo/ p]fection4 ,! l&scapes are1 h[ev]1 sc>cely less rem>kable4 ,!y d n1 ( c\rse1 rise q to ! height ( imag9ative realism %[n 9 ! ,hub]t van ,eyck m9iatures publi%$ by ,m4 ,durrieu1 b !y are conceiv$ 9 a simil> ve9 & execut$ ) absolute ma/]y4 ,if ,m4 ,re9a*'s conjecture is correct1 & x re/s on a numb] ( subsidi>y pro(s besides ! lik5ess ( /yle to ! ,wi$ alt>piece1 he has done a great s]vice 9 br++ to light ! "w ( a great arti/ ^: reputation z a m9iaturi/ 0 su* t 8 "n 0 c\pl$ ) t ( ,f\quet 9 ! eulogies ( contempor>y poets4 ,m>mion 0 born at ,ami5s ab\t #adbj4 ,9 #aded he 0 at ,lille employ$ by ! ,duke ( ,burgundy1 b he seems to h work$ *iefly at ,val5ci5nes4 ,8 /yle %[s ! influ5ce ( ! ,van ,eycks1 & /ill m ( ,van d] ,weyd54 ,b !re is1 we ?9k1 9 8 mann] ( composition1 & 9 ! fre$om ( 8 fancy1 some?+ :i* di/+ui%es him f ! pure ,flemi% pa9t]s1 some?+ :i* is due to 8 ,fr5* orig9 & e>ly tra9+4 ,! next article by ,m4 ,casimir ,/ryi5ski is conc]n$ ) ,fr5* art ( a v diff]5t k9d4 ,!re exi/ a numb] ( catalogues ( ! e>ly exhibitions ( ! ,salon1 illu/rat$ ?r\gh\t ) m9ute sket*es by ,gabriel de ,/4 ,aub94 ,! au?or has _h ! idea ( recon/ruct+ by ! aid ( "o ( ^! catalogues ! ,salon ( #agfa1 & discuss+ ! subsequ5t hi/ory ( ! v>i\s works4 ,_m ( ^! are q lo/1 & survive only 9 ,/4 ,aub9's m>vell\s sket*es4 ,delicate z ,/4 ,aub9's m s]i\s "w is1 z a t\r de =ce no?+ c\ld equal ! dext]ity ( ^! m9ute notes4 ,betwe5 two l9es ( ! catalogue he w ins]t a :ole r[ ( sket*es1 9 :i* n only ! composition b "s sugge/ion ( ! *i>oscuro ( ! orig9als is giv54 ,_m ( ! works ( ,vi51 ,j4 ,b4 ,m4 ,pi]re1 ,vanloo1 & ,hall make a m pleas+ impression :5 int]pret$ ?us ?an ! orig9als c h done4 ,m4 ,&r ,mi*el1 :o c>ries on ! "w inaugurat$ by ! g5ius ( ,c\rajod1 comm5ces a s]ies ( articles on ! acquisitions made by 8 dep>tm5t ( ! ,l\vre4 ,! f9e/ ( ^! came f ,c\rajod's collection1 & include a wood5 crucifix ( ! twelf? c5tury1 9 :i* we c trace ! fir/ g]ms ( ! new s5tim5t = life & dramatic expressiv5ess work+ 9 ! old hi]atic =mula4 ,! exquisite /atue ( a man ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 also 9 wood1 %[s ! new art arriv$ already at p]fect comm& ( ! means ( expression1 b /ill re/ra9$ by a rem9isc5ce ( e>li] s*ematic treatm5t4 ,?is & ! /one /atue ( ,/4 ,g5evive %[ ,fr5* sculpture at a po9t :i* x has nev] surpass$4 ,! fifte5? & sixte5? c5tury sculptures :i* h be5 add$ to ! national collection1 ?\gh ( great beauty1 h no?+ ( ! supreme s5se ( design ( ! e>li] "w4 ,m4 ,f4 de ,mely publi%es two s>cophagi ) figures 9 relief discov]$ at ,c>?age4 ,9 spite ( ,greek & ,egyptian influ5ces ! au?or consid]s t at lea/ "o ( ! figures1 t ( ! prie/ess1 be>s ! impress ( a special racial type1 & he consid]s t ?is & ! ,el*e head tak5 toge!r give u an idea ( a di/9ctively ,punic ideal type4 ,m4 ,pi]re ,gusman describes1 )\t add+ any?+ v new1 ! ,villa ,madama1 & ,m4 ,&r ,pascal beg9s an acc\nt ( ! eighte5? c5tury sculptor ,pi]re ,juli54 ,9 ! ,may numb] ,monsieur ,ga/on ,migeon1 :o has done mu* t[>ds ! classification ( ,mahomm$an copp] "w1 writes on ! ,exhibition ( ,mahomm$an ,art rec5tly held at ! ,union ,c5trale des ,arts ,dcoratifs 9 ! ,pavillon de ,m>son4 ,sev]al rem>kable specim5s ( copp] "w are reproduc$1 p]haps ! mo/ int]e/+ be+ t l5t by ,m4 ,s>re :i* is suppos$ to date f ! fir/ ye>s ( ! ,hegira1 & to be ( ,sassanian workman%ip4 ,"s f\rte5?-c5tury ,p]sian velvets & tissues ( s+ul>ly f9e & naturali/ic design are also figur$1 z well z two spl5did ,indo-,p]sian m9iatures f ! collection ( ,m4 ,b+4 ,9 8 second & conclud+ article on ! acquisition ( ! dep>tm5t ( sculpture 9 ! ,l\vre1 ,m4 ,&r ,mi*el describes a rem>kable poly*rome wood5 /atue ( ! beg9n+ ( ! sixte5? c5tury belong+ to ! ,franconian s*ool4 ,9 ?is ! au?or f9ds ! influ5ce ( ,alb]t ,dr]4 ,x is c]ta9ly a m delib]ate & sci5tific "w ( art ?an ! majority ( ,franconian sculptures ( ! p]iod4 ,sev]al works by ,h\don1 ,dese9e & ,clodion are also describ$ & reproduc$4 ,! pr9ts ( ! ,dutuit ,collection are describ$ 9 a brilliant & humor\s article by ,m4 ,h5ri ,b\*ot1 9 :i* he conc]ns himself m ) ! collector ?an ! collection1 :i* is 9 fact r rem>kable = ! numb] ( pr9ts ( asc]ta9$ p$igree ?an = its arti/ic "*4 ,m4 ,pascal completes 9 ?is numb] 8 /udy ( ,pi]re ,juli54 ,jahrbu* ,d] ,kun/hi/oris*5 ,sammlung5 des ,all]h*/5 ,kais]hauses4 ,b& ,,xxiii1 ,heft #e4--,! pres5t fascicule is devot$ entirely to rese>*es by ,h]r ,julius von ,s*loss] on #8,arti/ic ,tradition 9 ! late ,middle ,ages4' ,"u ?is title ! au?or br+s toge!r sev]al sep>ate rese>*es2 ! connexion betwe5 !m lies 9 _! illu/ration ( ! contra/ betwe5 m$iaeval art ) its direct visual symboliz+ ( ideas & ! ,r5aissance & mod]n habits ( actual imitation ( natural =ms4 ,! fir/ ( 8 rese>*es is conc]n$ ) a l>ge illum9at$ p>*m5t1 too l>ge to h =m$ "p ( a book & probably meant to be fram$ & hung on a wall4 ,x depicts 9 ! c5tre ! ,nativity1 ar\nd :i*1 9 a l>ge numb] ( m$allions enclos$ 9 late ,go?ic scrollwork1 are repres5t$ ! v>i\s analogies by :i* ! immaculate conception 0 r5d]$ cr$ible4 ,x is an e>ly example ( ! #8,def5sorium inviolatae virg9itatis beatae ,m>iae1' 9 :i* ! miracle is r5d]$ plausible by a record ( all ! miracul\s ?+s 9 nature4 ,! orig9 & propagation ( ?is popul> =m ( doctr9al exegesis is discuss$4 ,! au?or ( ! #8,def5sorium1' ,franciscus ( ,retz1 0 a ,dom9ican1 & pr(ess$ !ology 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,vi5na f #ache to #adaa4 ,! e>lie/ illu/rat$ v]sion is ! manuscript ( ,frat] ,antonius ( ,teg]nsee ( #adei1 & ! "w 0 publi%$ z a block-book z e>ly z #adgj4 ,! be/-kn[n is ,eys5hut's block-book ( #adga1 ( :i* ! ,briti% ,museum possesses a copy4 ,9 ! e>ly sixte5? c5tury x 0 publi%$ also 9 a ,fr5* translation at ,r\51 b x 0 mo/ popul> 9 ,bav>ia & ,au/ria4 ,! p>*m5t picture ( ! ,vi5na ,h(museum1 :i* =ms ! subject ( ^! rese>*es1 is1 ! au?or consid]s1 by an ,au/rian arti/ ( ! latt] half ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,( great] arti/ic m]it are ! small fold+ tablets ( ! ,vi5na ,h(museum1 9 :i* are depict$ a s]ies ( m5 & animals :i* s]v$ z patt]ns = arti/s4 ,!re are1 = in/ance1 ! heads ( ,*ri/1 ! ,virg91 & ,/4 ,john1 9 poses :i* %[ t !y w\ld s]ve = a ,crucifixion2 !re is ! ,v]onica1 & a numb] ( v>i$ types :i* exp]i5ce & tradition %[$ 7 likely to be useful to an arti/4 ,x is c]ta9ly a /rik+ example ( ! ess5tially practical me?ods ( arti/ic production at a "t :5 pa9t+ 0 an actual necessity1 & :51 !re=e1 ! picture 0 ( m importance ?an ! arti/'s p]sonality4 ,?is "w belongs to ab\t ! ye> #adjj4 ,ano!r arti/'s patt]n-book discuss$ by ,h]r von ,s*loss]1 ?\gh ?is has already be5 publi%$ 9 "p1 is t us$ by ! m9iaturi/s ( a ,rh5i% mona/]y1 n[ 9 ! ,h(biblio!k at ,vi5na4 ,?is conta9s1 besides initials & bord]s1 ! traditional receipts = v>i\s animals bo? real & fabul\s4 ,?is ! au?or comp>es ) ,vill>s de ,honnec\rt's fam\s sket*-book & ! simil> patt]n-book ( ,/eph5 ( ,ura* 9 ,muni*4 ,vill>s de ,honnec\rt1 h[ev] e>li] 9 date1 _h inde$ mu* m ?an a m]ely practical aim 9 view4 ,he _h already begun ^? rese>*es into ! laws ( proportion & h>mony 9 natural =m :i* lat] on absorb$ ,leon>do da ,v9ci & ,dr]4 ,h]r von ,s*loss] aptly concludes ?is "p ( 8 rese>*es by a reproduction ( an ,attic vase 9 ,b]l91 on :i* is repres5t$ ! work%op ( a vase mak] ) ! patt]n receipts = gods & animals hang+ on ! wall4 ,f9ally1 9 an app5dix1 ,h]r von ,s*loss] discusses ,giu/o ( ,padua's frescoes ( ! virtues 9 ! ,eremitani at ,padua1 :i* h rec5tly be5 reliev$ 9 "p ( _! cov]+ ( :itewa%4 ,he reproduces ! two be/ pres]v$ figures4 ,"h aga9 ! "q is ( ! rle play$ by a traditional patt]n-book1 = !re exi/ simil> repres5tations ( ! virtues 9 manuscripts at ,flor5ce & ,vi5na1 :ile rec5tly ,signor ,v5turi has acquir$ = ! national collection at ,rome ano!r v]sion1 :i* he consid]s is ,giu/o ( ,padua's own sket*-book & ! model = ! frescoes4 ,h]r von ,s*loss] %[s1 we ?9k conclusively1 t ?is is ( lat] orig9 by a belat$ ,giottesque ( ! e>ly fifte5? c5tury1 :ile he br+s =w>d z ! orig9al ( ! :ole s]ies a ,,ms4 at ,*antilly by ,b>tolommeo de' ,b>toli1 execut$ 9 all probability betwe5 #acec & #acef 9 ,bologna4 ,rep]torium fr ,kun/wiss5s*aft4 #aijc4 ,"p ,,ii4--,con/ant9 ,w9t]b]g cont9ues 8 m9ute analysis ( ,alb]t ,dr]'s !ory ( ! proportions ( ! figure4 ,9 ?is article he deals ) ! second book1 & %[s h[ ,dr] fre$ himself increas+ly f ! traditional m$iaeval canon & s\ght to e/abli% 8 !ory on inductive l9es4 ,mr4 ,campbell ,dodgson publi%es a transcript ( ,david de ,neck]'s preface to ! ,l&skne*ts1 f :i* x appe>s t ! orig9al draw+s 7 by ,hans ,burkmair1 ,*ri/oph] ,amb]g]1 & ,jrg ,breu1 & 7 engrav$ by ,jo/ de ,neck]1 ,david's fa!r4 ,?is settles a mu*-disput$ po9t1 & %[s t ,beham1 to :om a numb] ( ! orig9als 7 ascrib$1 mu/ be exclud$ altoge!r4 ,c\nt ,luigi ,manzoni writes on ! /a9$ glass 9 ,p]ugia 9 ! quattroc5to1 & 9 p>ticul> on ! great w9d[ 9 ,s4 ,dom5ico1 :i* he ascribes 9 "p to ,fra ,b>tolommeo di ,pietro ,accom&ati1 :o appe>s to h work$ 9 /a9$ glass already 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury at a "t :5 mo/ ,italian t[ns 7 =c$ to employ =eign]s = su* "w4 ,! great] "p ( ! w9d[ 0 execut$1 accord+ to ! au?or1 9 ! second half ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 & by ! pa9t] ,b5$etto ,bonfigli4 ,9 ?is numb] ,dr4 ,fri$lnd] concludes 8 notices ( ! ,bruges ,exhibition4 ,he deals ) ,alb]t ,cornelis1 an arti/ :o 0 fir/ recogniz$ by ,mr4 ,james ,weale1 & ) ,jan ,provo/1 ) reg>d to :om he foll[s ,m4 ,g4 ,hul94 ,he agrees !re=e 9 giv+ to ! arti/1 ,mr4 ,sutton-,nel?orpe's ,leg5d ( ,/4 ,francis4 ,m surpris+ is 8 sugge/ion t ! ,madonna1 l5t by ,madame ,&r "u ! "n ( ,van ,eyck1 :i* 0 reproduc$ 9 ! ,april numb] ( ,! ,burl+ton ,magaz9e1 is a y\?ful "w ( ,jan ,provo/4 ,) reg>d to ,jan van ,eeckele1 ! au?or ma9ta9s a sceptical attitude4 ,he supposes ! signature ,j4,v4,e4 atta*$ to c]ta9 works to be =g]ies int5d$ = ,jan ,van ,eyck4 ,aft] discuss+ ! works ( ! lat] ,flemi% & ,dut* arti/s1 ,dr4 ,fri$lnd] disc\rses on ! works :i* are n ( purely ,flemi% orig94 ,among !m ! mo/ int]e/+ 0 ! s-call$ ,antonello da ,mess9a1 l5t by ,b>on d',alb5as1 repres5t+ ! ,piet4 ,?is1 foll[+ ,m4 ,hul91 ,dr4 ,fri$lnd] gives to a ,fr5* arti/1 & dates ab\t #adgj4 ,! mixture ( ,italian & ,flemi% influ5ce 9 ?is "w is1 we ?9k1 ( q a diff]5t k9d f t f\nd 9 ,fr5* works ( ! p]iod4 ,rassegna d',arte4 -- ,to ! ,april numb] ,m4 ,george le ,brun contributes an en?usia/ic1 ?\gh by no means exagg]at$1 appreciation ( ! eld] ,breughel1 #8! only arti/ ( 8 "t :o knew h[ to )/& ! en*antm5ts ( ! ,italian ma/]s1' ?\gh he too travell$ 9 ,italy4 ,signor ,enrico ,cavilia calls att5tion to ! impos+ ru9s ( ! basilica at ,squillace :i* he ascribes to ab\t ! ye> #fjj4 ,if ?is is accurate x becomes1 aft] ,/4 ,abbondio at ,como1 ! e>lie/ example ( a basilica 9 ! =m ( a ,lat9 cross4 ,?is important example ( e>ly ,*ri/ian ar*itecture has be5 little notic$ hi!rto4 ,signor ,rivoira1 = example1 makes no m5tion ( x4 ,a small piece ( /uff ) a wov5 patt]n ( figures1 rabbits1 birds1 & ornam5tal intreccie1 :i* 0 f\nd at ,mod5a 9 #aijj1 =ms ! subject ( an article by ,isabella ,err]a4 ,?is has hi!rto be5 suppos$ to be ( ,byzant9e workman%ip1 b ! au?or by comp>ison ) o!r pieces ( simil> design & workman%ip ascribes x to ,arab workm5 "u ,byzant9e influ5ce4 ,9 ! ,may numb] ,signor ,paoletti publi%es an ancona 7insuffici5tly reproduc$7 by ,jacobello ,bonomo4 ,?is ancona 9 its orig9al c>v$ frame is dat$ #ache1 & is important z %[+ h[ e>ly ! traditional =m ( ! ancona z x appe>s 9 ! works ( ! ,muranese s*ool 0 fix$4 ,?is inde$ diff]s b slightly f ! alt>pieces ( ,antonio da ,murano 9 ,/a4 ,zac*>ia at ,v5ice1 :i* are dat$ ne>ly half a c5tury lat]4 ,signor ,ricci cont9ues to elucidate ! little-kn[n ,giovanni ,francesco da ,rim9i1 an arti/ ( ! ,romagna influ5c$ by ,b5$etto ,bonfigli1 & ?r\gh him d]iv+ _m motives :i* recall ! "w ( ,filippo ,lippi4 ,^! are specially noticeable 9 ! ,baptism belong+ to ,signor ,blum5/ihl at ,rome4 ,! o!r picture1 :i* he attributes to ?is m$iocre b agreeable pa9t]1 is a ,madonna ador+ ! ,infant ,savi\r :i* is ,no4 #bee ( ! ,bologna ,gall]y4 ,signor ,augu/o ,bell9i ,pietri disc\rses on ! frescoes ( ,s4 ,pi]o a ,grado :i* 7 br\ght to light 9 #ahhe at ,cavalcaselle's in/igation4 ,cavalcaselle himself judg$ ( !m z feeble productions ( ! e>ly ,pisan s*ool :i* might be connect$ ) ! "n ( ,giunta ,pisano4 ,he fail$ to see traces ( true ,byzant9e influ5ce4 ,signor ,pietri's view practically co9cides ) ?is1 except t he consid]s !m ( mu* great] arti/ic significance & z indicat+ ! dawn ( ! new ,italian _s1 ! beg9n+s ( a dramatic & expressive art z oppos$ to ! hi]atic & purely ar*itectonic "* ( ! ,byzant9e4 ,signor ,ricci calls att5tion to an int]e/+ portrait ( ,luca ,pacioli acquir$ by ! ,naples ,gall]y ) a ,c>tell9o be>+ ! inscription ,,jaco4 ,,b>4 ,,vig5nis4 #adie4 ,if vig5nis is a corruption ( v5t5ne1 & if ,jaco4 ,b>4 /&s = ,jacopo de ,b>b>i1 x br+s t arti/'s bir? d[n to a mu* lat] p]iod ?an has hi!rto be5 assum$4 ,un=tunately ,signor ,ricci does n indicate h[ f> ! pa9t+ 9 "q con=ms to ! mann] ( ,jacopo de ,b>b>i's kn[n works4 ,signor ,f]r>i ann\nces ! in/allation ( ! new museum at ,piac5za1 & describes its two *ief treasures1 ! ,*ri/ at ! ,column by ,antonello da ,mess9a & ! tondo 7poorly reproduc$71 :i* is ascrib$1 some:at ra%ly we ?9k1 to ,botticelli himself4 ,onze ,kun/ conta9s two articles by ,max ,rooses2 9 "o he describes ! ,pacully collection 9 ,p>is1 :i* has rec5tly come into ! m>ket1 &1 propos ( ! picture ( a "y woman writ+1 by ! ,ma/] ( ! half-figures1 :i* 0 exhibit$ at ,bruges1 makes a sugge/ion t possibly ! half-figure pictures 7 execut$ by ,jan ,matsys :5 he 0 abs5t f ! ,ne!rl&s1 & may h come into connexion ) ,cl\et's s*ool 9 ,france4 ,! col\r s*eme & scale ( modell+ ( ,jan ,matsys's sign$ ,lucretia is1 we %\ld h ?\ght1 q di/9ct f t ( ! half-figure pictures4 ,9 ! second article ! au?or makes kn[n a ,rub5s belong+ to ! ,c\ntess ,con/ant9 de ,b\sies4 ,! picture is ( a satyr press+ grapes into a cup held by a "y satyr2 9 ! =egr\nd a tigress is suckl+ h] "y4 ,m4 ,rooses decl>es ?is to be ! orig9al ( ! simil> picture at ,dresd54 ,at5eum4 ,hels+=s4-,no4 #a conta9s an article on m$iaeval art 9 ,f9l& ) illu/rations ( sculptures ( ! f\rte5? & fifte5? c5turies1 :i* %[s h[ closely ! types ( e>ly ,fr5* & ,g]man ,go?ic sculptures 7 foll[$4 ,! ,/4 ,m>g>et f ,vemo has almo/ ! grace & ease ( movem5t & ! l>ge disposition ( drap]ies ( ! be/ ,fr5* "w ( ! end ( ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,! lat] "w indicates m cle>ly ,g]man influ5ce4 ,osvald ,sir5 publi%es two ,flor5t9e ,madonna reliefs1 at pres5t 9 ,sw$54 ,"o is a /ucco copy ( a relief by ,desid]io1 lately 9 ! possession ( ,mrs4 ,pepys ,cock]ell4 ,! ,revue de l',art conta9s "s illu/rations f ! ,pacully collection1 & ! record by ,m4 ,paul ,vitry ( an int]e/+ discov]y1 an almo/ contempor>y copy ( a lo/ portrait ( ! ,comte de ,dunois1 ! orig9al probably be+ by ,jean ,f\quet4 ,l',art1 = ,april1 conta9s a numb] ( reproductions ( m$iaeval works by royal & titl$ amateurs1 an article on ! ,museum ( ,tape/ry at ! ,gobel9s factory1 "o on ,horace ,v]net z a c>icaturi/1 & "o on ! exhibition ( ! ,socit ,national des ,beaux-,arts1 rem>kable = its viol5t & ill-judg$ attack on ,rod91 propos ( ! fact t he is n exhibit+ ?is ye>4 ,! ,ar*itectural ,review1 ,may1 is mo/ly devot$ to contempor>y ar*itecture1 b conta9s ! second "p ( ,mr4 ,le?aby's article on #8,h[ ,exet] ,ca!dral 0 ,built1' ) _m illum9at+ rem>ks on m$iaeval me?ods ( "w2 n ! lea/ int]e/+ is ! sugge/ion t :5 columns ( ,purbeck m>ble 7 ord]$ f ,corfe1 ! designs ( m\ld+s & sections 7 left to ! ,corfe masons4 ,r4 ,e4 ,f4 ,zeits*rift fr ,b*]freunde1 ,april1 #aijc4--,! fir/ numb] ( ! sev5? annual volume ( ?is p]iodical op5s ) a detail$ acc\nt by ,h4 ,a4 ,l4 ,deg5] ( ! ,john ,ryl&s ,libr>y at ,man*e/]4 ,! build+ is describ$ & ! hi/ory ( its f\ndation relat$4 ,! biography ( ,john ,ryl&s himself is foll[$ by an int]e/+ acc\nt ( ! f\nd]s ( ! ,al?orp collection1 n[ incorporat$1 ?r\gh ! munific5ce ( ,mrs4 ,ryl&s1 ) ! o!r cont5ts ( ! palatial build+ at ,man*e/]4 ,! pur*ase ( ! ,craw=d collection ( ,,mss4 by ,mrs4 ,ryl&s is duly record$1 & a good summ>y is giv5 ( ! mo/ important treasures ( ! libr>y 9 ! way ( block-books & incunabula1 ) special att5tion to ! books f e>ly ,engli% presses4 ,! article is illu/rat$ ) sket*es ( ! build+ & facsimiles ( r>e specim5s ( pr9t+4 ,an article foll[s on ! contempor>y book-decorator1 ,hugo ,hopp5]1 ^: pseudonym is ,fidus4 ,8 "w is unkn[n 9 ?is c\ntry1 & su* specim5s z are giv5 d n inspire u ) any desire = a clos] acqua9tance ) x4 ,mod]n pr9t+ 9 ,russia is describ$ by ,p4 ,ett+]1 & !re is a review ( two important facsimiles ( block-books rec5tly publi%$ by ,heitz1 & edit$ by ,pr(essor ,w4 ,l4 ,s*reib]1 ! #8,twelve ,sibyls1' at ,/4 ,gall51 & ! edition ( ! #8,biblia ,paup]um1' 9 fifty leaves1 at ,p>is4 ,a specim5 ( ea* facsimile accompanies ! review4 ,c4 ,d4 ,,correspond5ce ,,pr(essor ,,langton ,,d\glas ,,& ,,docum5t>y ,,evid5ce4 ,sir1 ,pr(essor ,d\glas's long & elaborate reply to my note is no d\bt int]e/+2 b x seems z if he consid]s ! subject ( m vital importance ?an ,i d2 & ,i fancy mo/ read]s ( ,! ,burl+ton ,magaz9e w agree ) me s f>4 ,x is sc>cely necess>y to po9t out ! p]sonal turn to :i* 8 argum5ts ve]2 b ,i am unreg5]ate en\gh to draw att5tion to ! fact t1 9 spite ( mu* circumlocution1 he br+s out none t really prove me wrong 9 my cont5tions4 ,i d n d5y ! tal5ts ( ei!r ,signor ,c5t(anti or ,signor ,donati 7( ! works ( ! =m] & ! fri5d%ip ( ! latt] ,i h reason to speak mo/ highly72 b _! names alone sc>cely c>ry conviction to ! ord9>y ,engli% read]4 ,i mu/ repeat t ,i d n consid] t ,pr(essor ,d\glas's ass]tions ) reg>d to ,sodoma w be> close exam9ation4 ,! explanation ( ?is 9 detail w\ld take too long "h2 b ,i hope "s day to h an opportunity ( go+ fully into ! subject ( t arti/'s "n & family4 ,t ,beccafumi 0 v frequ5tly designat$ z #8,me*>9o1' or #8,mec>9o1' is beyond dispute1 & ! /atem5ts "h br\ght =w>d are c]ta9ly n suffici5t to acc\nt = ! entire omission ( ?is important fact f ,pr(essor ,d\glas's "w4 ,) reg>d to ,matteo's ,massacre ( ! ,innoc5ts1 ,i c only sugge/ to anyone int]e/$ 9 ! subject to g & look at ! picture1 signature1 & orig9al docum5t1 & !n =m 8 own op9ion4 ,on bo? ^! po9ts ! read] _c d bett] ?an comp>e ! /atem5ts "h set =? ) ^? 9 ! #8,hi/ory ( ,si5a4' ,i ne$ say no m2 b1 9 conclusion1 ,i _c resi/ rem>k+ h[ great 0 my a/oni%m5t to f9d t until la/ ,april ,pr(essor ,d\glas1 9 spite ( all 8 /udies at ,si5a1 0 n aw>e t ! ,ar*ivio dei ,contratti ( t city 7,ar*ivio ,not>ile ,prov9ciale7--ref]r$ to cont9ually by ,milanesi & o!rs1 & conta9+ _m important docum5ts 7includ+ two wills ( ,francesco ,tolomei1 9 ! second ( :i* ,matteo's picture is n m5tion$7--is an absolutely diff]5t in/itution f its y\ng]1 & admitt$ly m impos+ & int]e/+1 rival--! ,ar*ivio di ,/ato1 is "u diff]5t control1 & is ev5 a cause ( jeal\sy4 ,surely1 :5 prep>+ to ov]?r[ ! cons5sus ( op9ion ( a numb] ( compet5t pr$ecessors1 x is sc>cely safe to tru/ implicitly to copies1 & a se>* = ?is orig9al w w\ld h sav$ t situation anyh[4 ,_h ,i n receiv$ ?is in=mation f ! writ]'s own lips1 ,i c\ld n h believ$ x possible4 ,= ! hi/orian ( ,si5a to admit ignorance ( ! sep>ate exi/5ce & con/itution ( ?is important /oreh\se seems to me to be m damag+ to 8 reputation = accuracy ?an any po9ts ( detail ^u :i* diff]5ces ( op9ion c arise4 ,rob]t ,h4 ,hob>t ,cu/4 ,,! ,,au?or%ip ,,( ,a ,,madonna ,,by ,,sol>io ,sir1 ,! ,madonna by ,sol>io :i* y reproduce 9 y\r numb] = ,may is a picture by no means unkn[n 9 art lit]ature4 ,x is reproduc$ on ,plate ,,xxxvii ( ,ros9i's #8,/oria della ,pittura ,italiana1' & z ,no4 #bi;bis1 ,,iis4 9 ,muxell's #8,catalogue ( ! ,leu*t5b]g ,collection1' & su* well-kn[n critics z ,waag51 ,rumohr1 ,hettn]1 & ,cr[e & ,cavalcaselle h spok5 ( x4 ,! la/-nam$ writ]s unhesitat+ly ascribe ! picture 9 "q to ,&rea ,sol>io ( ,milan1 decl>+ ! signature a co>se =g]y4 ,ros9i1 :o seems to h kn[n all ab\t ! picture1 says3--#8,c\ld we tru/ ?is signature--,antonius da ,sol>io ,v5etus f--!re w\ld be no d\bt reg>d+ ! home ( ?is arti/4 ,b are we b\nd to h a bl9d fai? 9 a signature1 :5 we happ5 to "k ! hi/ory ( ! picture1 & h[ x pass$ ?r\gh ! h&s ( re/or]s & deal]s be=e x 0 sold to ! collection :]e x n[ hangs8 ,exp]i5ce has taught me to ent]ta9 v s]i\s d\bts4'#dh ,i %>e ^! d\bts1 = ,i _c hesitate a mom5t 9 ascrib+ ?is v *>m+ ,madonna to ,&rea ,sol>io4 ,mr4 ,rog] ,fry 9 8 admirable note on ?is picture m5tions ! po9ts ( lik5ess :i* x has ) ! ,br]a ,madonna & ,sa9ts1 dat$ #adie4 ,!re happ5s to be ano!r "w ev5 clos] to ?is "o1 & 9 my op9ion c]ta9ly by ,sol>io1 al?\gh n attribut$ to him4#di ,x belongs to ,dr4 ,j4 ,p4 ,ri*t]1 & repres5ts ! ,madonna ador+ ! ,holy ,*ild4 ,s ,v5etian are its col\r1 tone1 & feel+1 t m ?an "o good critic has attempt$ to f9d its au?or 9 ,v5ice2 b s s+ul>ly l are ! ovals1 s id5tical ! eyes & m\?s ( ! ,virg9s 9 ,dr4 ,ri*t]'s & 9 ,mr4 ,w]!im]'s pictures1 t !y c\ld n h be5 pa9t$ by diff]5t h&s4 ,a ,madonna belong+ to ,signor ,crespi ( ,milan1 nev]1 t ,i am aw>e1 ascrib$ to ano!r ?an ,sol>io1 al?\gh ( lat] date1 aga9 betrays id5tity ( h&1 9 ! l&scape at lea/1 ) ,mr4 ,w]!im]'s pa9t+4 ,b ,mr4 ,fry1 :o1 if any "o1 has a "r to an op9ion1 admits ! possibility t ! signature is g5u9e2 9 :i* case ,mr4 ,w]!im]'s picture w\ld be by a pa9t] fam\s 9 ,neapolitan art-my?ology1 :o is suppos$ to h execut$ ! frescoes 9 ! cloi/] ( ,sansev]9o at ,naples4 ,mr4 ,fry1 ) a c&\r by no means common among rec5t writ]s on art1 tells u t he is n acqua9t$ ) ^! frescoes4 ,i happ5 to "k !m well1 & ,i c assure ,mr4 ,fry t ^! pa9t+s & ,mr4 ,w]!im]'s ,madonna h no?+ 9 common4 ,! latt]1 l all ( ,sol>io's works1 ev5 ! mo/ ,v5etian1 displays _m *>act]i/ics ( an art sub/antially ,milanese1 :ile ! frescoes conta9 no elem5t ( ! k9d4 ,! pr9cipal au?or ( ! s]ies 7he freely employ$ assi/ants7 seems to h be5 a ,sicilian educat$ "u ,antonello1 ,g5tile ,bell9i1 & ,c>paccio4 ,9 8 w&]+s up & d[n ! p59sula 8 fancy seems to h be5 tak5 by ,p9toric*io's l&scape--a ta/e = :i* ,c>paccio's romantic sc5]y _h d\btless prep>$ him4 ,no o!r influ5ces are visible 9 8 "w1 nei!r ,lomb>d1 nor ,f]r>ese1 nor ,flor5t9e4 ,i am amaz$ t pa9t+s s obvi\sly ,v5etian %\ld h rema9$ s long unrecogniz$ = :at !y are4 ,i w\ld gladly say m ( ! au?or ( ^! frescoes 7!re is n a little to be said71 b ,i mu/ n[ ha/5 to answ] ! "q t may be ask$3 ,b :at if ! inscription is anci5t8 ,ev5 !n ,mr4 ,w]!im]'s picture does n cease to be ,&rea ,sol>io4 ,! inscription may 9 fact nev] h be5 int5d$ = a signature1 b = a label4 ,soon aft] x 0 pa9t$ ?is picture may h fall5 into ! h&s ( a p]son :o1 l s _m ( u to-day :5 address+ a lett]1 confus$ ! ,*ri/ian "n ( ! pa9t] ) "o resembl+ x1 &1 wi%+ to make sure t he did n =get x altoge!r1 _h x inscrib$ accord+ to 8 inaccurate recollection ^u ! panel1 ) ! addition ( ! fact t ! picture 0 pa9t$ 9 ,v5ice--= t is all t ! ^w ,v5etus ne$ mean "h4 ,or if x does mean m1 ?is m w\ld t5d to e/abli% ! value ( connoisseur%ip4 ,x 0 on int]nal evid5ce alone t ,i came to ! conclusion1 publi%$ 9 my #8,lor5zo ,lotto' "s n9e ye>s ago1 t ,sol>io mu/ h made a long en\gh soj\rn at ,v5ice to h become deeply imbu$ ) ! ideas ( ,alvise ,viv>9i3 & n[ ,mr4 ,w]!im]'s picture1 if ! inscription be anci5t1 w\ld confirm ?is hypo!sis to ! ext5t ( prov+ t ,sol>io rema9$ long en\gh 9 ,v5ice to be consid]$ a ,v5etian1 j z ,lotto1 = in/ance1 ow+ to a resid5ce ( two or ?ree ye>s at ,treviso1 0 call$ a ,trevisan4 ,b]nh>d ,b]5son4 ,illu/ration3 ,walk] ,cock]ell ,ph4 ,sc4 ,lady ,betty ,hamilton by ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 9 ! collection ( ! ,e>l ( ,normanton4 ,,pictures ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,sir ,,hub]t ,,p>ry1 ,,at ,,highnam ,,c\rt1 ,,ne> ,,gl\ce/] ,,writt5 ,,by ,,rog] ,,fry ,,article ,i4--,,italian ,,pictures ,,( ,,! ,,f\rte5? ,,c5tury ,la/ summ]1 by ! c\rtesy ( ,sir ,hub]t ,p>ry1 ,i 0 enabl$ to visit ,highnam ,c\rt 9 company ) ,mr4 ,b]5son4 ,x 0 int5d$ t we %\ld collaborate 9 ! "w ( br++ to ! notice ( /ud5ts "s ( ! v rem>kable ,italian pa9t+s 9 ?is collection4 ,ow+ to ill heal? & ! pressure ( o!r "w ,mr4 ,b]5son has n be5 able to d :at he _h hop$4 ,"u ^! circum/ances ,i %all conf9e myself to a brief acc\nt ( ^! pictures 9 ! hope t at "s future date ,mr4 ,b]5son w aga9 take ! subject 9 h& & draw f ^! examples ^? m def9ite conclusions :i* 8 f> wid] k ( ,italian art w\ld ju/ify4 ,9 ju/ice to him ,i mu/ add t1 except :]e expressly /at$1 he is n responsible = ! ideas "h put =w>d4 ,a few words on ! collection 9 g5]al may be appropriate2 =1 no less ?an ! h\se1 ! g>d51 & all its surr\nd+s1 ! collection at ,highnam be>s ! impress ( a v rem>kable p]sonality1 t ( ,?omas ,gambi] ,p>ry1 ! fa!r ( ! pres5t own]4 ,on leav+ ! univ]sity1 9 #ahch1 ,p>ry b\ght ! ,highnam e/ate1 ne> ,gl\ce/]1 :i* became !nce=w>d 8 home4 ,b ! duties ( a c\ntry squire1 ?\gh und]tak5 ) unusual en]gy & b5evol5ce1 did n absorb 8 entire activities4 ,8 en?usia/ic love ( ,italian art l$ him to travel frequ5tly1 & to devote himself to ! hope ( acclimatiz+ 9 ,engl& ! art ( fresco wall-decoration4 ,realiz+ ! unsuitability to our climate ( ! true ,italian me?od ( fresco pa9t+1 he made _m rese>*es 9 te*nique1 :i* l$ to ! discov]y ( ! me?od ( _s fresco1 :i* is be/ kn[n 9 ,engl& f ,sir ,fr$]ick ,leighton's two examples 9 ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 ,b ,p>ry 0 n only an inv5tor2 he himself practis$ ! art ) consid]able success4 ,! *ur* :i* he built 9 8 p>k = ! village ( ,highnam is decorat$ int]nally by him2 ! pa9t+s ( ,/4 ,&rew's *apel 9 ,gl\ce/] ca!dral1 & ( ! ro( ( ,tewkesbury abbey1 are also due to him4 ,b p]haps ! be/ kn[n is 8 decoration ( ! wood5 ro( ( ! nave 9 ,ely ca!dral1 :i* mu/ c]ta9ly be c\nt$ z "o ( ! few really successful mod]n attempts to recapture ! _s ( m$iaeval decorative design4 ,all ^! works 7 execut$ by him )\t paym5t1 & l>gely at 8 own exp5se4 ,we are1 h[ev]1 n conc]n$ "h ) ,p>ry z an arti/1 b z a connoisseur1 & ! collection at ,highnam %[s t 9 ?is he 0 z orig9al1 z indep5d5t ( ! fa%ions ( 8 day1 & ( z f9e a ta/e z 9 8 o!r capacities4 ,=1 at ! "t :5 ! ,highnam collection 0 made x 0 n yet a title to social di/9ction to h "o's walls decorat$ ) ,italian primitives4 ,! works ( ! trec5to are n ev5 n[ e/imat$ at _! real value1 & x is 9 ! specim5s ( trec5to & e>ly quattroc5to pa9t+ t ! ,highnam collection is mo/ rem>kable4 ,h5ce1 if we take ! works 9 *ronological ord]1 we beg9 at once ) a picture :i* is 9 its way unique1 ! ,nativity & ,adoration 7,plate ,i74 ,! s+ul>ity ( ?is is t we h "h a panel pa9t$ 9 temp]a1 belong+ at ! late/ to ! e>ly ye>s ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 :i* is n only unt\*$1 b 9 complete pres]vation1 & :i* = brilliance & int5sity ( col\r & ! p]fection ( its enamel-l smalto c sc>cely be surpass$ by works ( ! succe$+ c5tury4 ,x is a small panel 9 :i* ! figures are drawn ) m9iature-l precision4 ,! prevail+ tone is ! pale br[n 9 :i* ! rocky l&scape is r5d]$4 ,x is almo/ ( ! col\r & surface quality ( boxwood or t>ni%$ ivory4 ,^u ?is ! plants & trees1 /ill treat$ ) ! elem5t>y symbolism ( ,byzant9e art1 are reliev$ 9 vivid black gre52 :ile ! *ief notes 9 ! drap]ies--:i* are hat*$ ) gold1 accord+ to ! ,byzant9e tradition--are an int5se blue gre5 & a v positive transp>5t p9k1 ) r>] t\*es ( sc>let & celadon gre54 ,! effect ( ?is col\r s*eme is v unusual1 & recalls at once ! well-kn[n alt>piece ( ,/4 ,cecilia 9 ! corridor ( ! ,uffizi4 ,two o!r alt>pieces1 by ! same ma/]1 :o is be/ kn[n f 8 frescoes 9 ! upp] *ur* at ,assisi1 h be5 rec5tly discov]$ by ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,horne 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,flor5ce1 & 9 ^! also a simil> col\r s*eme is obs]vable4#ej ,t ! ,highnam panel is a contempor>y "w1 &1 l ^?1 m>ks ! fir/ g]ms ( a di/9ctively ,italian tradition1 is app>5t1 b ! tempt+ conclusion t x is by ! same rem>kable pa9t] is n altoge!r borne out by ! =ms4 ,= ! ma/] ( ! ,/4 ,cecilia alt>piece1 ?\gh he 0 ,giotto's contempor>y1 %[s an indep5d5t developm5t out ( ! old] tradition4 ,only 9 ! ,assisi frescoes is he influ5c$1 & t 9 a second>y & sup]ficial way1 by ,giotto2 :]eas ?is panel1 :i* f its composition & ! use ( gold hat*+s on ! drap]ies we may assign to an e>ly p]iod ( ! movem5t1 be>s already decid$ traces ( ! /yle ( ,giotto4 ,:]eas 9 ! ma/] ( ! ,/4 ,cecilia alt>piece we note ! peculi>ity ( small heads1 elongat$ figures1 f9e-drawn features1 & spid]-l extremities2 above all a s5se ( elegance1 almo/ ( affectation1 :i* connects 8 "w m ) ! decad5t classic tradition ?an ) ! new ideas ( ,giovanni ,pisano & ,giotto2 "h we h already1 m r\nd$ =ms1 & m solid relief1 :ile ! poses are ( a k9d :i* all[ ( re-ent]+ l9es1 ga!r+ ! =m toge!r 9 a self-c5tr$ mass4 ,p>ticul>ly notewor?y 9 ?is respect is ! gr\p at ! bottom ( ! composition1 :]e ! influ5ce ( =ms discov]$ by ,giovanni ,pisano 9 bas-relief is cle>ly app>5t4 ,!re are comp>atively few extant works ( art :i* exemplify ?is precise movem5t 9 ! developm5t ( ! ,italian f ! e>ly ,*ri/ian /yle1 b among !m ! close/ analogy to our picture may be f\nd 9 ! panels at ,muni*1 ,nos4 #igi & #ihj1 9 :i* a numb] ( sc5es are unit$ 9 a s+le panel1 ?\gh n z "h 9 a s+le composition4 ,we h 9 !m a simil> mixture ( ,byzant9e tradition z se5 9 ! gold hat*+s on ! drap]ies1 simil> l>ge & r heavy masks1 simil> deep %ad[s 9 ! eye orbits1 :ile ! corn]s ( ! m\? are m>k$ by simil> r\nd dots4 ,inde$ ! angel to ,*ri/'s left 9 ! ,la/ judgem5t ( ! ,muni* panels is almo/ ! exact c\nt]p>t ( ! angel imm$iately above ! ,*ri/ 9 ! ,highnam ,adoration4 ,^! ,muni* panels are consid]$ by ,mr4 ,b]5son to be e>ly works by ,giotto4 ,is x possible t we h 9 ! ,highnam picture yet ano!r e>ly "w by ! same h&1 & 9 incomp>ably bett] pres]vation8 ,besides ! g5]al lik5ess ( /yle to ! ,muni* pictures1 !re are c]ta9 *>act]i/ics :i* w\ld po9t to su* a conclusion2 p]haps ! mo/ /rik+ is ! draw+ ( ! h&s4 ,?us ! pose ( ! ,madonna's h& ) ! two fir/ f+]s out/ret*$1 ! o!rs cl5*$1 is a peculi>ity con/ant 9 ,giotto4 ,ano!r *>act]i/ic trait is ! t5d5cy to br+ ! f+]s ( ! op5$ h& to a po9t1 z 9 ! "r h& ( ! ?ird k+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,nativity ,,& ,,adoration3 ,,s*ool ,,( ,,cimabue ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,sir ,,hub]t ,,p>ry ,illu/ration3 ,,alt>-,,piece ,,9 ,,five ,,p>ts1 ,,by ,,b]n>do ,,daddi ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,sir ,,hub]t ,,p>ry ,illu/ration3 ,,coronation ,,( ,,our ,,lady1 ,,by ,,agnolo ,,gaddi2 ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,sir ,,hub]t ,,p>ry ,illu/ration3 ,photo ,al9>i ,,coronation ,,( ,,our ,,lady1 ,by ,,taddeo ,,gaddi2 ,,"p ,,( ,,an ,,alt>-,,piece ,,9 ,,santa ,,croce1 ,,flor5ce ,on ! o!r h& we mu/ po9t out t ! ,muni* pictures1 9 spite ( ! r\ghness ( _! execution1 indicate a ri*] imag9ation1 a great] en]gy ( dramatic pres5tm5t1 ?an c be claim$ = ! ,highnam piece4 ,!re is no?+ 9 ! latt] :i* c comp>e1 = in/ance1 ) ! inexpressible t5d]ness ) :i* ! ,virg9 contemplates ! ,*ild 9 ! ,muni* picture4 ,9 our picture1 ! attempt to infuse life into ! old] =mula is evid5t1 b ! p]sons ( ! drama /ill rema9 some:at coldly self-absorb$ & alo(2 t fla% ( mutual int]action & sympa?y :i* bo? ,giovanni ,pisano & ,giotto realiz$ s int5sely is /ill lack+4 ,9 ! pres5t /ate ( our k1 :i* leaves op5 s _m unsuspect$ possibilities1 x is1 p]haps1 unsafe to g fur!r2 b at lea/ ?is c be said1 t we h "h no ,giottesque "w 9 ! ord9>y s5se ( ! ^w1 :i* might be m appropriately t]m$ ,gaddesque1 b a "w execut$ ei!r by ,giotto himself1 or m probably by "s contemporane\s arti/ :o 0 elaborat+ at ! same "t ) him ! new idea2 or if by a pupil1 "o :o came "u 8 influ5ce at a v e>ly date1 be=e ,giotto's own /yle 0 fully matur$4 ,c]ta9ly ?is "w has none ( ! academic qualities ( ! foll[]s :o1 l ,taddeo ,gaddi1 accept$ ! =mul ( ,giotto's lat] /yle2 x has 9 x1 l ,giotto's own "w1 ! spr+ & vitality :i* come ) ! g]m9ation ( a new & fruitful conception4 ,& among ! works ( ?is fasc9at+ p]iod ( ,italian pa9t+1 we "k ( none :i* surpass ?is 9 ! poli%$ p]fection ( ! te*nique nor 9 ! m>vell\s pres]vation ( its surface4 ,! next important picture 7,plate ,,ii71 keep+ to ! *ronological ord]1 is "o ( ! mo/ magnific5t ( ! _m noble alt>pieces :i* h come d[n to u f ! f\rte5? c5tury4 ,ev5 9 ,flor5ce itself x w\ld be h>d to f9d an alt>piece 9 :i* ! religi\s s5tim5t ( ! "t is express$ 9 m impos+ =ms1 or 9 :i* ! decoration is m sumptu\s & ! execution m ref9$4 ,x is1 moreov]1 9 wond]ful pres]vation1 & ! pale flat t9ts ( pure heliotrope1 dull sc>let & blue1 & :ite flu%$ ) p9k1 reliev$ ^u a backgr\nd ( elaborately /amp$ gold1 produce an effect ( brilliance & v>iety ton$ to a p]fect h>mony :i* ! arti/s ( ,flor5ce r>ely surpass$4 ,inde$1 9 ! pallor & brilliance ( ! col\r s*eme1 z also 9 ! atmosph]ic tonality & ! abs5ce ( vigor\s relief 9 ! figures1 we are rem9d$ ( ,si5ese art4 ,! =ms1 h[ev]1 are ess5tially ,flor5t9e4 ,! inscription at ! base leaves u 9 no d\bt ab\t ! au?or ( ?is ma/]piece2 x runs3 ,,anno ,,dni ,,mcccxlviii ,,b]n>dvs ,,p9xit ,,me ,,quem ,,flor5tie 7sic7 ,,f9sit4 ,! orig9al notion t ?is ,b]n>do 0 ! same z ,n>do ! eld] bro!r ( ,orcagna has be5 expos$ by ,milanesi1 to ^: rese>*es we owe all t is kn[n ( ,b]n>do da ,fir5ze or ,b]n>do ,daddi1 ^: *ef d'uvre is ! ,highnam alt>piece4 ,b]n>do ,daddi 0 almo/ ov]look$ by ,vas>i1 :o makes him1 by an ana*ronism ( m ?an half a c5tury1 a pupil ( ,sp9ello ,aret9o2 nor did ,cr[e & ,cavalcaselle realize 8 importance 9 _! #8,hi/ory ( ,pa9t+4' ,milanesi has1 h[ev]1 discov]$ _m facts ab\t ,daddi1 :o1 ?\gh inf]ior 9 ! vitality & fre%ness ( 8 imag9ation to ,giott9o1 0 p]haps a f9] arti/ ?an any o!r ( ! imm$iate successors ( ,giotto4 ,c]ta9ly ,taddeo ,gaddi1 :o someh[ came to be reg>d$ z ! capo scuola1 has left no?+ comp>able to ?is z reg>ds ! v>iety & self-consi/5cy ( ! types1 ! nobility ( ! design & spac+ ( ! figures1 or ! rese>* = beauty 9 ! execution4 ,ev5 9 ! ,crucifixion1 ?\gh x is only a v>iation ( ,giotto's inv5tions1 !re survives1 9 spite ( a t5d5cy to a m s5tim5tal treatm5t1 some?+ ( ! great ma/]'s dramatic feel+4 ,!re is mu* "h1 moreov]1 t seems already to sugge/ ,orcagna1 & ,daddi may p]haps be reg>d$ z ! connect+ l9k betwe5 him & ,giotto4 ,:at is kn[n ( ! life ( ,daddi may be f\nd at l5g? 9 ,milanesi's comm5t>y to ,vas>i's life ( ,/efano ,fior5t9o & ,ugol9o ,sanese4 ,milanesi *ampions eloqu5tly ! cause ( ?is great b curi\sly neglect$ arti/--t 8 plead+ has n be5 altoge!r successful may be due 9 "p to ! fact t he endeav\rs to e/abli% ,daddi's au?or%ip ( ! frescoes ( ! ,triumph ( ,dea?1 9 ! camposanto at ,pisa4 ,! improbability ( su* a view w be app>5t to anyone :o comp>es !m ) ! ,highnam alt>piece4 ,daddi1 :o 0 born at ! close ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 di$ ei!r 9 #acdh accord+ to ,cr[e & ,cavalcaselle1 or 9 #acej accord+ to ,milanesi4 ,?is picture mu/ !re=e be "o ( 8 late/1 z x is also "o ( 8 f9e/ works4 ,x came orig9ally f ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,george at ,ruballa1 :5ce x pass$ into ! ,bromley collection4 ,x is ref]r$ to z be+ 9 t collection by ,cr[e & ,cavalcaselle1 & is m5tion$ z be+ 9 ,engl& by ,milanesi4 ,to a consid]ably lat] p]iod ( ! f\rte5? c5tury belongs ! ,coronation ( ! ,virg9 7,plate ,,iii71 :i* is ascrib$ 9 ! catalogue to ,giotto4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 cle>ly a f9e "w by ! la/ great ,giottesque ma/] ( ,flor5ce1 ,agnolo ,gaddi1 ^: *>act]i/ic qualities & defects are "h admirably display$4 ,! weak l9es ( ! boneless f+]s ) _! r\nd$ ends1 ! long ?9 noses imp]fectly articulat$ ) ! mask1 & ! want ( life & "* 9 ! figures1 betray ! facile expon5t ( a /ock =mula :i* made b small dem&s ^u ! arti/'s obs]vation or 8 feel+ = reality4 ,x 01 inde$1 due to ! clev]ness &1 if we are to believe ,vas>i1 ! comm]cial a/ut5ess ( ! ,gaddi family t ,giotto's /yle 0 cry/alliz$ into s lifeless a sy/em ( design4 ,b ,agnolo1 ?\gh he inh]it$ too mu* f 8 fa!r1 0 m ( an arti/4 ,:]e1 z at ,/a4 ,croce1 he depicts a /irr+ n>rative1 8 l9e1 at o!r times me*anical & sl[1 becomes al]t & expressive ( at lea/ ! m obvi\s dramatic effects1 :ile at all times he %[s a ref9$ ta/e & orig9ality z a decorator 9 ! m limit$ s5se ( ! ^w4 ,judg$ z an imag9ative r5d]+ ( a supreme ev5t1 ?is picture is c]ta9ly cold & inadequate1 b z a piece ( elaborate decoration x is *>m+ly design$ & brilliantly execut$4 ,! brocade hang+1 :i* rem9ds "o ( ,orcagna's s*ool1 is pa9t$ ) ! utmo/ skill2 on a gr\nd ( brilliant orange r$1 ! symmetrical patt]n ( birds & fl[]s is reliev$ 9 int5se/ blue & gold4 ,! drap]ies & fle% are = ! mo/ "p 9 t beautiful pale key :i* ,agnolo affect$2 ! opposition ( pale grey1 blue1 & saffron yell[1 ) /rong] notes ( mauve & p9k1 =ms "o ( ^? complex & sumptu\s h>monies ( col\r :i* 7 un=tunately ab&on$ by ! arti/s ( ! succe$+ c5tury4 ,! g5]al lik5ess ( ?is to ,taddeo ,gaddi's v]sion ( ! same subject 9 ! sacri/y ( ,/a4 ,croce 7,plate ,,iii7 7!re attribut$ to ,giotto7 is app>5t4 ,agnolo has ev5 repeat$1 ?\gh 9 a modifi$ =m1 ! peculi> d\ble sleeve :i* is n unfrequ5t 9 ,taddeo's pictures4 ,! influ5ce ( ,orcagna is1 h[ev]1 to be se5 9 ! m rectil9e> folds & ! attempt at /ructural design 9 ! drap]ies4 ,illu/ration3 ,,adoration ,,( ,,! ,,magi1 ,,by ,,lor5zo ,,monaco2 ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,sir ,,hub]t ,,p>ry ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,visitation1 ,,by ,,lor5zo ,,monaco2 ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,sir ,,hub]t ,,p>ry ,illu/ration3 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild1 ,,) ,,angels1 ,,by ,a ,,flor5t9e ,,pa9t] ,,( ,,! ,,e>ly ,,fifte5? ,,c5tury ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,sir ,,hub]t ,,p>ry ,illu/ration3 ,,tripty*1 ,,by ,,! ,,same ,,pa9t]2 ,,9 ,,! ,,uffizi1 ,,flor5ce ,we come next to an arti/ :o 0 probably at "o "t ,agnolo ,gaddi's pupil4 ,! two little pr$ella pieces repres5t+ ! ,visitation & ! ,adoration ( ! ,magi 7,plate ,,iv7 are n only among ! mo/ *>m+ pieces ( ! collection1 b !y are among ! be/ works ( an arti/ ^: s5se ( beauty 0 almo/ ( ! highe/ ord]--,lor5zo ,monaco4 ,! melodi\s rhy?m ( 8 long-drawn int]lac+ l9es1 ! sweetness & lucidity ( 8 design1 are "h beautifully app>5t4 ,8 peculi> treatm5t ( drap]y w\ld seem to indicate t ! m9iature pa9t+s ( nor!rn ,europe1 p>ticul>ly ( ,fr5* workman%ip1 7 n )\t _! influ5ce on him4 ,b "h1 ?\gh ! ma9 ideas ( design are ess5tially go?ic1 !re is mu* t already =e%ad[s ! art ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,h[ mu* ( ,fra ,angelico !re already is 9 ! t5d]ly expressive ge/ure ( ! ,virg9's h&s z %e raises ,/4 ,elizabe? f h] knees1 :ile ! movem5t ( ! "r leg & ! peculi> disposition ( ! drap]y :i* x causes are fav\rite motives ) ! pupil4 ,angelico1 inde$1 _h b little to add to ?is exquisite int]pretation ( ! subject4 ,h[ mu*1 too1 ( ,fra ,filippo ,lippi's g5re feel+ is already h9t$ at 9 ! figure lean+ aga9/ ! doorpo/--h[ mu* ( 8 romance 9 ! woodl& backgr\nd6 ,lor5zo ,monaco's importance z ! inspir] ( ! new ideas ( ! quattroc5to p]haps des]ves m recognition4 ,! ,adoration is a v>iation ^u ! !me ( a pr$ella piece by ,lor5zo 9 ! ,raczynski gall]y at ,b]l92 b ! diff]5ces betwe5 ?is1 :i* we mu/ assume to be a late "w1 & ! ,b]l9 picture are rem>kable4 ,! head ( ! second k+ 9 p>ticul> is s diff]5t f ,lor5zo's usual type1 s ne> to :at ,masol9o or ! "y ,masaccio might h done1 t "o wond]s :e!r "s pupil1 already advanc+ beyond 8 ma/] 9 ! new direction1 may n h _h a h& 9 x4 ,if ^! works by ,lor5zo ,monaco %[ ! em]g5ce f ! go?ic =mula ( a new _s1 our next picture 7,plate ,v7 is on ! contr>y a curi\s case ( ret>dation4 ,! g5]al effect ( ?is picture is decid$ly ,giottesque2 ! col\r s*eme is /ill ( ! gay & v>iegat$ k9d t occurs 9 works ( ! trec5to4 ,! crimson robes ) yell[ high lights1 ! indigo blues & apple gre5s1 all belong to ! ,giottesque tradition2 b1 none ! less1 ?is picture 0 probably execut$ at a p]iod :5 ! m orig9al arti/s _h already e/abli%$ ! new ideas ( fifte5?-c5tury art4 ,! ma/] :o execut$ ?is 0 cle>ly a reaction>y :o clung to ! old1 conv5i5t receipts = ! fabrication ( h&somely decorat$ alt>pieces4 ,8 works are n uncommon 9 & ar\nd ,flor5ce1 & may be easily recogniz$ by ! peculi> al]t expression ( ! eyes & ! gaiety & piquancy ( 8 faces4 ,"o ( 8 pictures 9 ! corridor ( ! ,uffizi is reproduc$ "h 7,plate ,v72 ano!r is 9 ,fiesole ca!dral4 ,! arti/ %[s "s evid5ce ( ! influ5ce ( ,lor5zo ,monaco1 ?\gh ?is is m app>5t 9 ! drap]ies ( ! ,uffizi picture ?an 9 ! ,highnam ,madonna4 ,! latt] seems 9 ess5tials to be r a cont9uation ( ! purely ,flor5t9e ,giottesque tradition ( ! end ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 & is probably a some:at e>li] "w4 ,:oev] our arti/ may be1 8 "w sc>cely rises above ! level ( ta/eful & accompli%$ craftsman%ip1 & 8 *ief int]e/ is z an example ( "o phase ( ! "w ( ! p]iod ( transition to ! /yle ( ! quattroc5to4 ,"o is apt to =get t long aft] ,masaccio & ,ca/agno _h realiz$ 9 pa9t ! new pla/ic ideas ( ,donatello1 ! old] firms ( ecclesia/ical furni%]s w5t on cont5t$ly 9 ! e>li] mann]1 :i* 01 9 fact1 bett] adapt$ to ! requirem5ts ( ! alt>piece4 ,ev5 9 ! next g5]ation ,n]i di ,bicci only made a suffici5t pret5ce to /ructural draughtsman%ip & modell+ to pass mu/] among 8 contempor>ies4 ,,mussulman ,,manuscripts ,,& ,,m9iatures ,,z ,,illu/rat$ ,,9 ,,! ,,rec5t ,,exhibition ,,at ,,p>is ,,writt5 ,,by ,e4 ,,blo*et ,,"p ,i ,! exhibition ( ,mussulman art held dur+ ! mon?s ( ,may & ,june 9 ! ,pavillon de ,m>san at ,p>is af=d$ an opportunity su* z is r>ely giv5 ( /udy+ ! art ( ! ,mussulman nations4 ,! objects br\ght toge!r includ$ "s f9e examples ( _! v>i\s classes1 & mo/ ( !m1 com+ z !y did f private collections1 _h n be=e be5 se5 by ! public4 ,! art ( m9iature-pa9t+ is "o ( ^? 9 :i* ! ,mussulmans h excell$1 especially ! ,p]sians & ! ,turks1 :o1 s9ce ! appe>ance ^u ! _w's sc5e ( ! hordes ( ,j5ghis ,khan1 h liv$ by ,iranian culture & civilization4 ,also x is "o ( ! lea/ kn[n1 = we h to g 9 se>* ( specim5s ( ?is art to ! manuscripts 9 :i* !y are scatt]$ )\t ord] &1 at lea/ at fir/ sight1 )\t logic4 ,moreov]1 z w pres5tly be se51 only a v re/rict$ few ( ^! pa9t+s are sign$ & dat$1 s t x is only by ext]nal consid]ations t we c succe$ 9 id5tify+ a p]iod & a c\ntry ( orig94 ,! ,mussulman religion has always be5 %y ( enc\rag+ ! art ( pa9t+2 9 fact1 ! tradition ( ,islam =mally =bids x4 ,?is absolute prohibition 0 borr[$ by ,mohamm$ f ! ,jews1 & he also reckon$ ^u e/abli%+ a di/9ction betwe5 8 ,fai?ful1 ( :om he wi%$ to make a nation ( iconocla/s1 & ! ,byzant9e ,*ri/ians & ,mazdean ,p]sians1 :o decorat$ _! palaces ) c>v+s & _! books ) pa9t+s4 ,he :o draws a human figure1 or ev5 a repres5tation ( any k9d ( animal1 says ! ,sunna1 %all give x 8 s\l at ! ,day ( ,judgem5t1 & ?us p]i% amid ! torm5ts ( hell4 ,=tunately = ! hi/ory ( art1 ! ,mussulmans did n obs]ve ?is prohibition m /rictly ?an did ,solomon t ( ! ,bible1 :5 he introduc$ figures ( animals into ! ,temple2 b x did n fail to weigh heavily ^u ! arti/ic developm5t ( a :ole _w1 & x =c$ ! latt] to conf9e itself vaguely to geometrical decoration1 :ile sy/ematically r5\nc+ /atu>y & figur$ repres5tations1 :i* enabl$ ,greek art to atta9 its full spl5d\r4 ,pass+ ?r\gh ! gall]ies ( ! ,pavillon de ,m>san1 "o 0 /ruck by ! smallness ( ! space occupi$ by figur$ repres5tations among ! numb] ( objects !re br\ght toge!r4 ,"h & !re1 at v r>e int]vals1 "o f\nd a few bronzes repres5t+ animals2 :ile z = ! c>pets1 ! acc\trem5ts1 ! copp] vessels1 ! glass lamps1 x 0 only exceptionally t !y bore any?+ b inscriptions 9 l>ge neskhi lett]s1 tak5 f v]ses ( ! ,koran or f ! traditions attribut$ to ! prophet ,mohamm$4 ,nor did any b a c]ta9 numb] ( ,p]sian manuscripts conta9 o!r ?an ^? commonplace decorations :i* we f9d ?r\gh\t ! ,islam _w1 f ! ,hispano-,arab monum5ts ( ,seville & ,granada to ! mosques rais$ by ! desc5dants ( ,timur ,bey 9 ! c\ntries t =m ! fronti] ( ,*9ese ,turke/an4 ,! impression ( a p]son see+ once1 & a little quickly1 an exhibition1 h[ev] limit$1 ( ,mussulman pa9t+s1 is t all ^! m9iatures are s _m isolat$ arti/ic fancies1 sc>cely connect$ "o ) ! o!r1 & t ! pa9t]s :o h execut$ !m h conf9$ !mselves to foll[+ ! :ims ( _! imag9ation1 )\t tr\bl+ to "k :at _h be5 done be=e !m1 or to inquire into ! workman%ip ( arti/s contempor>y ) !mselves4 ,illu/ration3 ,,m9iature ,,f ,,! ,,makamat ,,( ,,h>iri2 ,,arab ,,ms4 ,,belong+ ,,to ,m4 ,,*>les ,,s*ef] ,illu/ration3 ,,m9iature ,,f ,,ms4 ,,( ,,! ,,a/ronomical ,,treatise ,,( ,,abd-,,er-,,rahman ,,el-,,sufi2 ,,9 ,,! ,,national ,,libr>y ,,( ,,france ,?is is an inevitable impression1 b a radically false "o1 z a c>eful & prolong$ exam9ation ( ! docum5ts easily enables u to see4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! _w ( ,islam produc$ s*ools ( :i* ea* _h its own me?ods & types4 ,by comp>+ manuscripts ( ! same date & orig91 "o p]ceives t1 )\t exception1 !y pres5t ! same pictures1 & t1 moreov]1 ^? pictures are v ne>ly id5tical4 ,!y (f] h>dly ! smalle/ v>iations 9 detail1 :ile 9 workman%ip & 9 ! g5]al plan ( ! composition !y are /rictly alike4 ,x is ?us t1 9 all ! #8,books ( ! ,k+s' illu/rat$ 9 ,p]sia dur+ ! "t ( ! ,sefevan k+s1 we f9d ! same sc5es treat$ 9 id5tical fa%ion1 ) m or less f9i%1 accord+ to ! price ( ! book2 9 ! same way1 all ! manuscripts ( ! life ( ! fam\s ,sufis ( ,sultan ,huse9 ,mirza conta9 id5tical pa9t+s1 :i* are h>dly diff]5tiat$ "o f ! o!r & :i* are evid5tly replicas ( a common orig9al1 drawn & pa9t$ by an arti/ ( tal5t1 ! head ( a s*ool4 ,no illum9at$ ,arab manuscript is kn[n ( an e>li] date ?an ! ?irte5? c5tury1 & ! reason ( ?is is simple4 ,s long z ! caliphate ( ,bagdad 0 suffici5tly p[]ful1 or1 at lea/1 pres]v$ suffici5t moral au?ority1 to cause ! ,mussulman law to be respect$ 9 its integrity1 none d>$ to violate "o ( ! /ricte/ injunctions ( ! ,sunna4 ,! arti/s1 bo? 9 ! ,p]sian _w & among ! ,mussulmans ( ,syria & ,egypt1 wait$ = ! day ( ! f9al decad5ce ( ! spiritual p[] be=e v5tur+ to transgress ! =mal prohibition aga9/ ! reproduction1 by any process :atev]1 ( ! human figure1 or ev5 ( animal =ms4 ,arab books adorn$ ) pictures 7( indiff]5t m]it7 appe>$ fir/ 9 ! empire ( ! ,aiyubite sultans desc5d$ f ,salad94 ,?is innovation rais$ a /orm among ! ulemas & m5 ( law1 :o look$ ^u x z an abom9ation2 b ! ,aiyubite sov]eigns1 al?\gh l\dly proclaim+ !mselves ! /\te/ def5d]s ( ! ,caliph ( ,bagdad1 7 b little int]e/$ to "k :e!r a ?+ 0 or?odox or n4 ,_h n ,salad9 built 9 ! v he>t ( ,cairo a college = ! ,ba!nians1 ^: doctr9es1 a hundr$ times ana!matiz$ by ! ,abbasside caliphs1 t5d$ to prove t !re exi/$ nei!r ,allah nor ,mohamm$1 & t ! only possible div9ity 0 ! prime mov]1 ! fir/ hypo/asis1 ! absolute ,"o ( ! ,neoplatoni/s8 ,! ,aiyubites tr\bl$ !mselves s little ab\t ! prohibition aga9/ reproduc+ ! human figure t !y _h co9s /ruck 9 ,syria be>+ on ! obv]se ! head ( ! ,byzant9e ,*ri/ & on ! rev]se ! usual inscriptions 9 ! ,arab tongue4 ,salad9 ev5 w5t s f>--& ?is is ! acme ( het]odoxy--z to plan a m>riage betwe5 8 bro!r ,melik ,adel & ! si/] ( ,ri*>d ,cur-de-,lion1 ,k+ ( ,engl&4 ,! ,mussulman arti/s w\ld h be5 v wrong n to h tak5 x at _! ease "u ! reign ( su* lib]al pr9ces2 & !re=e1 beg9n+ ) ! extreme end ( ! twelf? c5tury1 we behold ! fir/ appe>ance ( illum9at$ ,arab manuscripts4 ,^! ,arab manuscripts adorn$ ) pa9t+s are ( ! greate/ r>ity1 & are n g5]ally di/+ui%$ = _! execution4 ,!y are curi\s docum5ts1 wor?y ( pres]vation because ( _! r>ity1 r ?an real works ( art1 & ! pa9t]s :o illum9at$ !m 7 nev] v c>eful ) _! "w4 ,!y betray$ an almo/ complete lack ( imag9ation & inv5tion1 & conf9$ !mselves to copy+ z be/ !y c\ld ! illum9at$ pictures 9 ! manuscripts at _! disposal1 t is to say ! ,byzant9e manuscripts1 9 ,egypt & ,syria3 z = ! ,mussulmans ( ! ,maghreb & ! ,yem51 x nev] occurr$ to _! m9ds t x 0 possible to adorn a book ) pictures4 ,! great] numb] ( ! pictures 9 ,arab manuscripts are copi$ f ,byzant9e manuscripts ( ! eigh? to ! elev5? c5tury1 & ! limn]s1 n kn[+ :at !y 7 copy+1 (t5 surr\nd$ ! heads ( _! figures ) ! gold5 haloes ( ! sa9ts ( ! ,greek ,*ur*4 ,!re are only v few ,arab manuscripts ! pictures ( :i* rise above ! conv5tional commonplace level1 al?\gh !y always display v evid5t traces ( ,byzant9e influ5ce4 ,! mo/ important ( ^! manuscripts is a copy ( ! ,makmt 7#8assemblies1' or sances7 ( ,h>r1 :i* belongs to ,m4 ,*>les ,s*ef]4 ,a v curi\s pa9t+ f ?is manuscript1 :i* 0 copi$ 9 ,mesopotamia 9 ! ye> #abcg1 is reproduc$ 9 ! pres5t article4 ,x %[s a troop ( horsem5 9 ! army ( ! ,abbasside caliph1 c>ry+ ! black silk /&>d ( ! ,abbas family & s\nd+ enorm\s trumpets4 ,?is picture1 :i* is f> f possess+ ! m]it ( ! m9iatures t adorn ! ,p]sian manuscripts1 pres5ts to u1 9 a life-l mann]1 a sc5e :i* mu/ h be5 frequ5t 9 ! /reets ( ,bagdad & ,damascus2 ! co/umes & ! h>ness ( ! horses are absolutely correct & correspond 9 e respect ) ! descriptions ( app>el to be f\nd at r&om 9 ! ,arab hi/orians4 ,"o fact :i* goes to %[ t ,arab art1 at lea/ 9 ,syria1 assum$ a consid]able developm5t at t "t is t we possess two o!r manuscripts ( ^! sances ( ,h>r less f9e ?an ! "o 9 "q1 b illum9at$ by arti/s :o evid5tly belong to ! same s*ool4 ,^! pa9t]s ( ! ,aiyubite p]iod consid]$ t ,byzant9e art1 itself v limit$ & re/rict$ almo/ exclusively to religi\s pa9t+1 did n (f] a l>ge en\gh v>iety ( models1 & !y look$ ar\nd !m = o!rs4 ,^! 7 s r>e t our arti/s 7 sometimes cont5t to reproduce ,egyptian /el1 or to draw _! inspiration f ! /atues ( ,ph>aohs or div9ities :i* !y enc\nt]$ at e /ep on ,egyptian soil1 copy+ to ! be/ ( _! ability ! hi]oglyphic *>act]s :i* !y f\nd on ^? monum5ts & ( :i* !y und]/ood n a ^w4 ,9 %ort1 pa9t+ nev] exi/$ on ,arab manuscripts save by way ( exception & 9 a sporadic /ate2 & yet ! ,arab arti/s suff]$ f no lack ( subjects = illu/ration4 ,:at an inexhau/ible m9e ! #8,?\s& ,nights & a ,night' w\ld h suppli$1 & ! h]oic romances ( #8,ant>ah1 ( ,sultan ,zahir ,bib>s1 or ! #8,hi/ory ( ! ,h]oes ( ,islamism' 7,siret el-mujhid976 ,a few ,arab manuscripts copi$ 9 ,p]sia are adorn$ ) pa9t+s1 g5]ally ( indiff]5t m]it1 b x is v evid5t t ^! d n belong to ,arab art prop]ly s call$1 & t !y mu/ be includ$ among ! productions ( ,iranian art4 ,! only ornam5tation ( ! ,arab manuscripts consi/s ( ! illum9ation ( ! titles & ! fir/ pages ( ! text4 ,!y are n s f9e z ^? done 9 ,p]sia1 al?\gh we f9d copies ( ! ,koran1 writt5 on p>*m5t1 ri*ly illum9at$ ) gild$ designs4 ,b ?is ornam5tation1 r$uc$ to a v small numb] ( col\rs & ) brok5 l9es1 is heavy & ov]lad5 ) gild+s3 ! ,p]sians 7 m sob] & %[$ t !y _h less ta/e = t9sel4 ,illu/ration3 ,,m9iature ,,f #8,,! ,,book ,,( ,,k+s1' ,a ,,p]sian ,,ms4 ,,( #aeff2 ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,b>on ,,ed\>d ,,de ,,ro?s*ild ,! arti/ic hi/ory ( ,p]sia beg9s ) ! ,a*m5ian k+s1 t is to say 9 ! fif? c5tury be=e ,*ri/1 a v rec5t date comp>$ ) ! antiquity ( ! anci5t ,assyrian & ,*aldean empires4 ,l all ! c\ntries ( ,hi!r ,asia1 ! ,p]sia ( ! ,a*m5ians 0 tribut>y to ! ,babylonian ,empire1 & ! monum5ts ( ,p]sepolis & ,murghab are obvi\sly copi$ f ^? ( ! valley ( ! ,euphrates1 :ile %[+ signs ( a /rong ,hell5ic influ5ce4 ,9 fact1 ! influ5ce ( ,greece 9 ,p]sia began long be=e ! conque/ by ,alex&]1 & ! subjects ( ! ,great ,k+s _h happily light5$ ! heavy ar*itecture & pond]\s sculpture ( ,babylon by tak+ _! inspiration f ! me?ods ( ! arti/s ( ,hellas4 ,x is ?us t ! ,apadana ( ,p]sepolis1 ! ,apadana ( ,e/h] & ,x]xes1 is a compromise betwe5 ! olde/ works ( ,assyrian art & ! mo/ gr&iose specim5s ( ,greek ar*itecture1 betwe5 ! ,palace ( ,s>gon1 :i* x sugge/s by ! elevation ( its imm5se walls & its heavy friezes1 & ! ,p>!non1 9 :i* we f9d ! colonnade ( ! ,p]sian edifice1 :i* ! ar*itecture ( ! ,euphrates valley always ignor$4 ,! cas+s 9 _m-col\r$ bricks :i* adorn ! ,apadana 7 borr[$ by ! ,p]sians f ,*aldean1 or r ,assyrian art2 & ! frieze ( ! ,ar*]s has its prototype 9 ! glaz$-brick l[-reliefs ( ! ,dur-,s>kayan4 ,! workman%ip ( ^? poly*romatic cas+s has *ang$ v little 9 ! c\rse ( ! ages1 & ! me?ods employ$ by ! brick-mak]s :o1 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 adorn$ ! spl5did mosques ( ! ,sefevan k+s at ,ardabil & ,v]am9 ) sky-blue & pale-gre5 mosaics 7 almo/ id5tical ) ^? ( ! arti/s ( ! "t ( ,s>gon & ,nebu*adnezz>4 ,! ,greek influ5ce atta9$ its height 9 ,iran aft] ! conque/ by ,alex&]1 "u ! reign ( ! ,arsacidan pr9ces :o assum$ ! title ( ,philhell5es on _! co9age4 ,! ,ssnians1 :ile endeav\r+ to br+ ab\t a reaction aga9/ t influ5ce :i* _h sev]al times ?reat5$ to deprive ,iran ( all its autonomy1 7 unable1 at lea/ at ! comm5cem5t ( _! dyna/y1 to disp5se ) ! aid ( ! ,greek arti/s1 & ! inscriptions ( ! e>ly k+s ( t dyna/y are accompani$ by a ,greek translation4 ,! art & me?ods ( con/ruction ( ! p]iod ( ! ,ssnian k+s 7 p]petuat$ long aft] ! ,mussulman conque/2 & ! ogival doorways ( ! ,timurid mosques ( ,sam>c& or ( ! mosques ( ! ,sefevan %ahs recall1 al?\gh ) a mu* less impos+ aspect1 ! gigantic ogive1 ! ,ivn1 to-day half-ru9$1 ( ! ,palace ( ! ,ssnians at ,ctesiphon1 :i*1 accord+ to ! ,islam tradition1 0 r5t 9 two dur+ ! night 9 :i* ,mohamm$ came into ! _w4 ,! ,mussulman ar*itects :o built ! p[]ful citadels :i* /ay$ ! onru% ( ! crusad]s 9 ,syria also d]iv$ _! inspiration f ! ,ssnian tradition1 & x 0 ?us t ! go?ic /yle made its way into ! art ( ! ea/ & end$ by supplant+ ! ,roman /yle4 ,if ! influ5ce ( ,greek art 0 consid]able 9 ,anci5t ,p]sia1 x 0 null 9 ,p]sian art accord+ to ,islam2 = !re 0 sc>cely any po9t ( contact betwe5 ! ,byzant9e _w 9 its decl9e & ,p]sia subjugat$ by ! arms ( ! caliphs & sep>at$ f ! we/ by ,syria & ! prov9ces t =m$ ! ,seljukian empire ( ,asia ,m9or4 ,nev]!less !re exi/ a few r>e specim5s ( ,p]sian pa9t+ ( ! end ( ! ?irte5? c5tury :i* recall 9 a positive fa%ion ! me?ods ( ,hell5ic art2 b !re is no d\bt t ! works :i* !y s]ve to illu/rate are m]ely translations ( ,arab orig9als writt5 9 ,syria & conta9+ m9iatures imitat$ f ,byzant9e types4 ,! ,p]sian limn]s conf9$ !mselves to reproduc+ ^? pa9t+s at ! same "t t ! ,arab works 7 be+ translat$ into ! ,p]sian language1 & we mu/ bew>e ( see+ 9 ?is ! trace ( any po/-,islamic influ5ce ( ,byzant9e art4 ,! ?ree great s*ools ( pa9t+ 9 ,p]sia succe$ "o ano!r )\t int]ruption &1 encroa*+ "o on ! o!r f ! beg9n+ ( ! ?irte5? c5tury to ! e>ly ye>s ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 correspond ) ! ?ree great dom9ations :i* held sway ov] ,iran dur+ ?is p]iod ( ne>ly five c5turies3 ! ,mongolians1 ! ,timurids & ! ,sefevans4 ,books adorn$ ) pa9t+s1 9 fact1 make _! fir/ appe>ance ) ! dyna/y ( ! ,mongolian sov]eigns1 ^: ance/or1 ,hulagu1 0 s5t to conqu] ,p]sia by ! ,emp]or ( ,*9a1 ,man*u4 ,al?\gh ! dyna/ies :i* _h made !mselves indep5d5t 9 ,p]sia1 up to ! ,seljukians1 _h tak5 matt]s easily ) ! ,abbasside caliphate1 x is no less true t !y 7 deeply atta*$ to ,islamism & t m5 hesitat$ "u _! dom9ion op5ly to transgress ! prescription ( ! religi\s law4 ,! ,mongolian sov]eigns1 at lea/ ! fir/1 did n pr(ess ,islamism & ev5 greatly pref]r$ ,*ri/ianity to ! ,mussulman religion1 al?\gh n !mselves ,*ri/ians4 ,"s ( !m1 su* z ,hulagu1 _h ,*ri/ian wives1 & !y (t5 protect$ ! ,*ri/ians to ! detrim5t ( ! vot>ies ( ,mohamm$4 ,we "k f ! n>rative ( ! mission>ies :o 7 s5t on embassy to ! c\rt ( ! ,gr& ,khan ( ,ca?ay--,jean du ,plan de ,c>p91 ,guillaume de ,ruysbroeck & o!rs--t ! ,mongols made v co>se repres5tations ( _! div9ity ,itoga & ( o!r spirits ( an inf]ior ord]4 ,l all ! primitives1 !y greatly lov$ to see !mselves pictur$ 9 pa9t+s1 & ! manuscripts :i* date f ! "t ( ! ,mongolian sov]eigns ( ,p]sia are fill$ ) portraits ( ! ,khans1 diff]5t nobles accompani$ by _! wives & engag$ 9 dr9k+ f]m5t$ m>e's milk 9 cups ( ,*9ese porcela94 ,! ,mongols1 :5 !y issu$ f _! /eppes b5t ^u ! conque/ ( ! _w1 7 c]ta9ly ! mo/ ignorant p conceivable1 = :i* reason !y 7 surr\nd$ by ,*9ese secret>ies1 int]pret]s1 eng9e]s & bureaucrats1 )\t :om !y w\ld h be5 helpless4 ,all ?is yell[ flood swept d[n ^u ,p]sia & !re settl$ z 9 a conqu]$ c\ntry1 introduc+ numb]s ( ,turki% words into ! language &1 into art1 n ! =mulas ( ! ,turks & ,mongols1 because ^! _h none1 b ^? ( ! ,cele/ial empire4 ,x is c]ta9 t ! ,*9ese arti/s :om ! ,mongols _h br\ght ) !m to ,p]sia und]/ood ! te*nicalities ( pa9t+ inf9itely bett] ?an did ! ,iranians1 ev5 z ! ,*9ese acc\ntants c\ld easily h giv5 lessons to all ! f9ancial cl]ks ( ! ,smnids or ,seljukians4 ,& s ! ,p]sian pa9t]s sat at ! feet ( ! ,*9ese & ev5tually came to create an art :i* 0 v diff]5t f t ( ! ,cele/ial empire1 b :i* nev]!less displays _m *>act]i/ics ( ,*9ese pa9t+4 ,9 any case1 x is c]ta9 t ! m9iatures :i* adorn ! ,p]sian manuscripts f ! "t ( ! ,mongols h no connexion :atev] ) :at is kn[n to u ( ! art ( ! ,ssnidans1 or ) ! descriptions giv5 by ,mas#8d ( pictures :i* he _h se5 at ,p]sepolis 9 a book & by ! unkn[n au?or ( a *ronicle entitl$ ! #8,sum ( ,hi/ories4' ,! manuscripts illum9at$ 9 ,p]sia & 9 ! regions t dep5d$ ^u h] dur+ ! ,mongolian p]iod 7#abeh-acce7 are v num]\s & all pres5t ! same *>act]i/ics3 ! arti/s :o illum9at$ !m drew1 above all1 battle-sc5es1 sieges ( =tresses1 bloody conte/s1 or else banquets1 = ! ,mongols 71 accord+ to ! acc\nt ( travell]s1 great quaff]s ( /rong liquors4 ,^! pictures1 h[ev]1 are r>ely s well execut$ z ^? :i* belong to ! s*ool ( ! ,timurids & ! ,sefevans3 ! ,mongols 7 p :o 7 n h>d to please2 !y wi%$ be=e all ?+s to be s]v$ quickly2 & ) !m quantity easily took ! place ( quality4 ,x may be rem>k$ t ! manuscripts execut$ at t "t conta9 a v consid]able numb] ( pa9t+s2 b1 ?\gh ^! pa9t+s possess a great docum5t>y int]e/1 !y h b a feeble int]e/ f ! arti/ic po9t ( view4 ,"s ( !m are m]ely wa%-draw+s 9 uni=m t9ts r ?an pa9t+s 9 ! prop] s5se ( ! ^w4 ,illu/ration3 ,,m9iature ,,f #8,,! ,,book ,,( ,,k+s1' ,a ,,p]sian ,,ms1 ,,( #aeff2 ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,b>on ,,ed\>d ,,de ,,ro?s*ild ,! s*ools ( pa9t+ ( ! ,mongolian p]iod did n la/ long 9 ,p]sia1 & x w\ld seem z ?\gh1 f ! mom5t :5 ! desc5dants ( ,hulagu became conv]t$ to ,islamism1 p 9 ,p]sia began to look ) an evil eye ^u picture-books & ^? :o pa9t$ !m4 ,moreov]1 ! ,mongolian dyna/y gave way amid s great a *aos & su* inf9ite disord] t ! ,p]sians _h too _m o!r ?+s to occupy _! m9ds to all[ !m to ?9k ( illu/rat+ _! #8,books ( ! ,k+s' or ! ,guli/n ( ! ,%eikh ,sa#8d4 ,we /ill f9d 9 ! great ,european libr>ies a few manuscripts illum9at$ = ! ,djelairids or ! ,mozaff]ids2 b ! political in/ability ( ,iran 0 at t "t s great t two copies ( ! same "w are sometimes d$icat$ to two successive sov]eigns4 ,! accession ( ,timur ,bey put an end to ?is an>*y1 :i*1 = t matt]1 0 to beg9 aga9 a c5tury lat]1 & ! reign ( 8 successor1 ,%ah-,rokh1 0 a p]iod ( peace su* z ,p]sia _h n kn[n s9ce long4 ,"u ! reign ( ?is pacific pr9ce1 :o wag$ no w> until driv5 to extremes by 8 k9sm51 !re 0 execut$1 at ,h]at1 "o ( ! mo/ spl5did specim5s ( ,iranian pa9t+1 ! manuscript ( ! #8,asc5sion ( ,mohamm$ to ,heav54' ,illum9at$ books belong+ to ! ,timurid s*ool ( ,p]sia & ,turke/an are n excessively r>e1 & we mu/ look among !m to f9d ! ma/]-pieces ( ,p]sian pa9t+4 ,a c]ta9 numb] ( ^! volumes come f ! libr>ies ( ! ,timurids1 pr9cipally f t ( ,h]at1 :]e ,sultan ,husa9 ,mirza _h collect$ a magnific5t libr>y1 :i* has n[ completely disappe>$4 ,^! ,timurid sov]eigns1 includ+ ^? :o reign$ 9 ! ea/ ( ,p]sia & 9 ,transoxiana aft] ! dea? ( ,tam]lane 7,timur ,bey7 z well z ^? :o w5t to seek _! =tune 9 ,h9du/an1 7 great lov]s ( works ( art & ( f9e lit]ature4 ,at ,sam>c&1 !y rais$ ! spl5did mosques1 n[ ru9$1 :i* 7 ! ornam5t ( ! ,righi/an--! ,tilla-k>i1 ,bibi-khanum & ,guri-,mir--^: gutt$ cupolas1 all enamell$ ) _m-col\r$ bricks1 /ill excite ! admiration ( ar*ologi/s4 ,timur ,bey1 :om ! pamphlet ( ,ibn-,arab%ah did n a little to repres5t z a vulg> top]1 delight$ 9 read+ ! ,ghazels ( ,hfiz & ! #8,romance ( ,alex&]' ( ,nizm4 ,"s ( 8 writ+s are ma/]-pieces ( ,turco-,ori5tal lit]ature1 & ! unau!nticity ( 8 ,memoirs has nev] be5 absolutely prov$4 ,8 gr&son1 ,ulugh ,beg1 0 ! ,alfonso ,x ( ! ea/1 & ! a/ronomical tables :i* he drew up ) ! aid ( ! mo/ celebrat$ cosmograph]s =m "o ( ! mo/ important works ( ,ori5tal ma!matics4 ,sultan ,husa9 ibn ,bak>a liv$ 9 8 capital ( ,h]at surr\nd$ by ! mo/ fam\s writ]s ( 8 "t--#8,al ,%r 8 ,vizir1 ! illu/ri\s ,sf ,jm1 ,khwnd-,amr ! hi/orian--& 8 collection ( biographies ( ,mussulman sa9ts is "o ( ! ma/]-pieces ( elegant prose produc$ by ,p]sian lit]ature4 ,! ,emp]or ,bab>1 :o1 :5 ! ,timurid empire 0 def9itely ru9$ 9 ,p]sia1 w5t away to conqu] ,h9du/an1 has left a sob] & sev]e hi/ory ( 8 long campaigns :i* recalls ,caes>'s #8,comm5t>ies4' ,9 ! mid/ ( _! intrigues & ( ! crimes :i* !y did n hesitate to commit to obta9 possession ( ! ?rone1 8 desc5dants1 ! ,gr& ,moguls ( ,delhi1 nev] lo/ _! passion = works ( art4 ,! ,emp]or ,%ah-,jahan1 :o1 9 ord] to assume ! cr[n1 _h revolt$ aga9/ 8 fa!r & kill$ (f all 8 bro!rs1 f\nd "t1 on ! v day ( 8 accession1 to inscribe 8 ex-libris on a magnific5t copy ( "o ( ! six poems ( ,jm2 x is true t ?is volume 0 a family record1 & t x _h be5 copi$ = 8 ance/or1 ! sov]eign ( ,h]at1 ,sultan ,husa9 ,mirza4 ,! ,timurids ( ,h9du/an reta9$ ?is passion = f9e books until ! wor/ days ( _! hi/ory4 ,copies be>+ ! seal ( ,mohamm$ ,%ah or ( ,f]rukh ,siyy> are n at all r>e1 & ,%ah ,alem ,,ii enri*$ ! libr>y ( ! ,gr& ,moguls ev5 at ! "t :5 he 0 be+ torn betwe5 ! ,engli%1 ! ,mahrattas & ! ,fr5*1 & :5 8 empire 0 on ! po9t ( pass+ "u a =eign dom9ion4 ,! influ5ce ( ,*9ese art is ev5 m m>k$ 9 ! pa9t+s ( ! ,timurid s*ool ( ,khorassan ?an 9 ^? ( ! ,mongols ( ,p]sia1 & x is op5 to u to ask ourselves :e!r !y 7 execut$ by ,p]sians tra9$ 9 ! s*ool ( ! ,*9ese1 or by ,*9ese /riv+ to produce some?+ 9 ! ,p]sian ta/e4 ,if a d\bt be p]missible 9 ! case ( ! manuscript ( ! #8,asc5sion ( ,mohamm$1' none su* c be ent]ta9$ conc]n+ a manuscript :i* 0 copi$ at ,sam>c& = ,sultan ,mirza ,ulugh ,beg & :i* conta9s ! ,arab text ( an a/ronomical treatise fam\s 9 ! ,ea/1 t ( #8,abd ur-,rahmn el-,sf4 ,"o ( ! pictures adorn+ ?is magnific5t manuscript is reproduc$ 9 ! pres5t article1 & x is easy to see1 ev5 9 ! abs5ce ( col\r1 t ! draw+ %[s an evid5t ,*9ese influ5ce4 ,! lightness ( ! outl9es & ( ! pa9t+1 r$uc$ to a few t9ts ( ,*9ese ink 9 ! %ad[s & a few ?reads ( col\r1 rem9ds "o 9 an extraord9>y mann] ( ! me?ods ( ! ,japanese arti/s4 ,?is same *>act]i/ic occurs also1 al?\gh 9 a less pron\nc$ degree1 9 ! m9iatures on ! manuscript ( ! #8,asc5sion ( ,mohamm$'2 b ! heads ( ! *im]a on :i* ! ,prophet is m\nt$ & ( ! angels recall ! *ubby faces on c]ta9 pa9t+s or c]ta9 ivories ( ! ,f> ,ea/4 ,we "k f an und\bt$ s\rce t ! ,timurids ( ,turke/an & ,ea/]n ,p]sia 7 pleas$ to make calls ^u ! arti/s ( ! ,cele/ial empire1 & t "o ( ^? sultans _h set up at ! gates ( ,sam>c& a ,trianon 9 ,*9ese porcela9 :i* _h be5 br\ght 9 sections1 ) e piece numb]$1 to ! ,a!ns ( ,turke/an4 ,x is !re=e no matt] = surprise t we %\ld f9d 9 ! pa9t+s ( _m manuscripts :i* =m$ ! libr>ies ( ,h]at & ,sam>c& traces ( s deep & s protract$ an influ5ce4 ,^! m9iatures are always inf9itely bett] execut$ ?an are ^? ( ! ,mongolian s*ool1 & we feel t !y appeal to m5 ( a diff]5t & m ref9$ =m ( culture ?an ! cavalry lead]s :o organiz$ ! bold raids across ! ,asiatic cont95t4 ,!y repres5t few] sc5es ( c>nage &1 above all1 few] horsem5 b>b$ & iron-clad to _! eyes ?an fill ! pa9t+s ( ! ,mongolian manuscripts4 ,! sultans ( ,turke/an made w> ^u "o ano!r 9 ord] to /eal ! o!rs' cr[ns1 b !y did n d s z brutes gre$y ( slaught] & sc5es ( blood%$3 (t5 w>f>e 0 _! only means ( liv+ & ( def5d+ !mselves aga9/ ! incessant attacks ( _! rapaci\s k9sm54 ,! transition f ! s*ool ( ,turke/an at ! "t ( ! pr9ces ( ! ,h\se ( ,timur to ! ?ird great s*ool ( pa9t+ 9 ,p]sia1 t ( ! ,sefevans1 0 n s cle>ly def9$ z t :i* sep>ates ! ,mongolian f ! ,timurid s*ool4 ,!re 01 t[>ds ! end ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 a c]ta9 p]iod dur+ :i* ! ,p]sian arti/s endeav\r$ to produce some?+ new1 :ile reta9+1 9 a great measure1 ! me?od ( ! m9iature-pa9t]s ( ,turke/an4 ,to ?is transition p]iod belongs ! manuscript ( ! #8,book ( ! ,k+s1' ! prop]ty ( ,m4 de ,ro?s*ild1 ( :i* two reproductions w be f\nd 9 ^! pages1 & also ! m9iature repres5t+ a hunt+-sc5e :i* is tak5 f a spl5did manuscript1 dat$ #aebg1 f ! divan ( ,mr #8,al ,%r ,nav'1 ,vizir to ! ,timurid ,sultan ,husa9 ,mirza4 ,obvi\sly ! ma/]-pieces ( ,mussulman pa9t+ are to be s\ght among ! m9iatures execut$ at ,h]at & ,sam>c& 9 ! fifte5? c5tury2 b ?is does n prev5t ! m9iatures pa9t$ 9 ,we/]n ,p]sia "u ! reign ( ! ,sefevis 7fifte5? to sev5te5? c5tury7 f be+ spl5did works ( art4 ,! numb] ( illum9at$ manuscripts dat+ f ?is p]iod is relatively l>ge4 ,?is does n imply t !re 7 _m m pa9t$ 9 ,p]sia "u ,%ah ,abbas ?an dur+ ! "t ( ! ,timurids1 b simply t1 be+ m mod]n1 !re 7 few] ( !m lo/4 7,to ,be cont9u$47 ,illu/ration3 ,,hunt+ ,,sc5e2 ,,m9iature ,,f ,a ,,p]sian ,,ms4 ,,dat$ #aebg2 ,,9 ,,! ,,national ,,libr>y ,,( ,,france ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,i ,walk] ,cock]ell ,ph4 ,sc4 ,! ,election ,cup belong+ to ,w9*e/] ,college4 ,,! ,,plate ,,( ,,w9*e/] ,,college ,,writt5 ,,by ,,p]cy ,,macquoid1 ,r4,i4 ,!re is an undef9able feel+ ( romance & s5tim5t t =cibly /rikes ev5 ! mo/ call\s :o visit ,w9*e/] ,college4 ,f\nd$ by ,william ( ,wykeham 9 #acic = ! purpose ( provid+ free education = ! sons ( ^? :o c\ld n o!rwise h af=d$ x1 z well z a means ( supply+ ! c\ntry ) an enlight5$ prie/hood1 x rema9s to-day ! olde/ & "o ( ! greate/ ( ,engl&'s public s*ools4 ,! royal lic5ce to f\nd ! college1 grant$ by ,ri*>d ,,ii1 emp[]s ,wykeham to #8acquire ! site & build a hall or college to ! hon\r & glory ( ,god & our ,lady1 & to settle 9 x a w>d5 & sev5ty s*ol>s :o %\ld /udy gramm> )9 its halls & to grant !m a *>t]4' ,?is fir/ build+ took six ye>s to complete1 & ! sum ( #a4jad #hs4 #c;d4 0 sp5t ^u its con/ruction1 a sum t w\ld repres5t ab\t #bj1jjj accord+ to ! pres5t value ( money4 ,z ,w9*e/] 0 at "o "t ! capital ( ,engl&1 _m k+s made x _! *ief seat ( resid5ce1 & _m important p>liam5ts 7 held !re1 & x 0 no d\bt f ?is traditional importance t reign+ sov]eigns1 & ! highe/ dignit>ies ( ,*ur* & ,/ate1 cont9ually paid visits to ! college4 ,x w\ld be o!rwise difficult to acc\nt = ! v l>ge am\nt ( ecclesia/ical plate & preci\s ve/m5ts1 9 addition to ! great quantity ( secul> plate1 t 0 at diff]5t times 9 ! possession ( ! college4 ,! numb] ( rose-wat] bas9s ) ew]s & spoons enum]at$ 9 "o inv5tory alone proves t ! ent]ta9m5ts mu/ h be5 ( a highly important nature4 ,! e>lie/ record ( a royal gift 9 plate is ( #addi1 :5 ,h5ry ,,vi gave a tab]nacle ( gold1 ,m>g>et ( ,anj\ ab\t ! same "t pres5t+ a pair ( silv]-gilt bas9s1 weigh+ #aad oz41 ) ! enamell$ arms ( ,engl& on "o & ^? ( ,france on ! o!r4 ,be=e ?is date ,k+ ,h5ry _h paid _m visits to ! college1 be+ desir\s ( ga9+ in=mation on ! subject ( its work+ rules & /atutes1 9 ord] to apply ! same to ! two simil> in/itutions he 0 ab\t to f\nd4 ,ano!r visit 0 on ! occasion ( 8 m>riage1 :5 x is /at$ 9 "o ( ! records t ! w9e & be] = ! ent]ta9m5t ( ! royal suite co/ two %ill+s & f\rp5ce1 a sum t does n appe> excessive = c\rt refre%m5ts4 ,d\btless x 0 9 return = ! in=mation & hospitality receiv$ t he produc$ ! tab]nacle & bas9s4 ,! only record$ visit ( ,h5ry's successor1 ,edw>d ,,iv1 0 9 #adfi1 :5 he 0 suffici5tly impress$ by ! s*ool to l5d a live lion = ! edification ( ! boys1 b he does n appe> to h made any pres5tation ( plate2 nor is !re record ( any p>ticul> int]e/ tak5 9 ! college by ei!r ,ri*>d ,,iii or ,h5ry ,,vii4 ,dur+ ! next reign--:i* might ) ju/ice be call$ ! reign ( t]ror s f> z go?ic plate 0 conc]n$--,?omas ,cromwell1 repres5t+ ! k+ z viceg]5t & vic>-g5]al1 paid a =mal visit to ! college4 ,p]haps ! au?orities1 sc5t+ ! com+ /orm1 ?\ght t ! pres5tation to him ( a /&+ salt f ! college plate *e/ might prove a politic precaution2 = 9 ! records ?is entry occurs3 #8,sol4 pro rep>acione unius sals>ii dat4 ,mro ,cromwell secret>io ,dni ,regis pro favore suo hab5do 9 causis ,collegii vs4 xd4' ,a few weeks lat]1 :5 ! k+ 0 at ,wolvesey ,ca/le1 two ox51 t5 %eep1 & twelve capons 7 s5t to him & graci\sly accept$4 ,:e!r on acc\nt ( ! gift ( ! salt to ,cromwell1 or ( ! (f]+ ( %eep & *ick5s1 ,h5ry ,,viii sp>$ ! college plate2 8 indulg5ce 9 ?is respect is prov$ :5 x is se51 f ! foll[+ inv5tory tak5 9 #aebe ( ! secul> college plate1 h[ great ! temptation mu/ h be53-- ,oz4 ,six silv] goblets1 "o silv]-gilt cov]1 ! gift ( ,dr4 ,"y #hb ,?ree silv]-gilt cups1 ) "o silv]-gilt cov]1 ! gift ( ,mr4 ,a%borne #hd ,a silv] /&+ cup ) gilt lid1 ! gift ( ,rog] ,mapull #bi ,d41 ! gift ( ,dr4 ,lav5d] #bf ,d41 ! gift ( ,dr4 ,mayhew #ba ,d41 ! gift ( ,clyff1 ,fromond's *apla9 #ah ,two silv]-gilt cups & cov]s1 call$ ! ,rose pieces #cf ,a great silv] cup ) gilt cov]1 ! gift ( ,&rew ,hulse #ff ,two silv] /&+ cups1 ) gilt cov]s1 ! gift ( ,mr4 ,a%borne #df ,a silv] /&+ cup ) cov]1 ?ree h\nds at its foot #ba ,a silv] /&+ cup ) cov] & an eagle on x #bf ,a silv]-gilt cup call$ #8le spice dys%1' enamell$ #ab ,?ree silv] cups ) "o cov]1 ! gift ( ,w>d5 ,cleve #aah ,a silv] cup & cov] #af ,?ree silv] cups & "o cov]1 m>k$ #8,t' & #8,a' on ! bottom #bc ,a silv] bas9 ) ! f\nd]'s arms #eb ,a silv] ew] ) a h>e on its top #af ,a silv] bas9 & ew] ) ! f\nd]'s arms1 ! gift ( ,w>d5 ,cleve #aae ,a silv] bas9 & ew] ) ! f\nd]'s arms1 ! gift ( ,w>d5 ,cleve #aac ,a silv] bas91 ! gift ( ,hugh ,sug> #dc ,a silv] bas9 & ew] #ec ,two silv] pots #dd ,two silv] salts & "o silv] cov] #cf ,f\r silv] salts & "o silv] cov] #fd ,?ree silv]-gilt spoons #e ,twelve silv] spoons ) #8p9nacles' #ad ,twelve silv] spoons1 six m>k$ #8,m>g>ett1' six m>k$ #8,batt' #af ,twelve silv] spoons ) a mayd5's h$de #ae ,elev5 silv] spoons m>k$ ) a lion #aa ,f\rte5 silv] spoons ) a diamond #h ,tw5ty-f\r silv] spoons1 eighte5 ) an acorn & six ) p9nacles #be ,?ree silv] spoons ) a diamond #b ,twelve silv] spoons ) r\nd #ah ,twelve silv] spoons ) a diamond #i ,fifte5 silv] spoons #ac ,a nutt ) a blue knoppe & cov]4 ,a nutt & cov] ) ?ree /ags at its foot4 ,a nutt & cov] ) silv] knoppe4 ,a nutt ) a cov] & a r\nd knoppe4 ,a nutt & cov] m>k$ #8,b4' ,six nutts & five cov]s4 ,!re is also an inv5tory ( :at 0 giv5 to ! college *apel by ,wykeham & o!r b5efactors1 consi/+ ( silv] plate & gilt #c1hib oz41 gold plate & articles 9 gold #ia oz41 :i* ,h5ry ,,viii mu/ h f\nd ev5 m difficult to resi/4 ,out ( ! am\nt ( go?ic plate m5tion$ 9 ^! two inv5tories b "o piece rema9s2 ?is is ! s-call$ #8,election ,cup' illu/rat$ on ,plate ,i4 ,! dea? ( ,h5ry ,,viii 9 #aedg reliev$ ! college f ! ?reat5$ dang] ( dissolution1 b n f ! seque/ration ( its plate2 ! bl[ fell 9 ! six? & sev5? ye> ( ,edw>d ,,vi1 :5 ! plate 0 seiz$1 toge!r ) all ! plate & o!r ornam5ts belong+ to ! #8ca!drall *ur*e & o!r p>i%es & *apells )9 ! said cytie ( ,w9*e/]4' ,! diff]5t #8p>cells' are m9utely describ$ 9 ! ind5ture t =ms a receipt1 & beautiful #8p>cells' !y mu/ h be54 ,! college 0 hon\r$ by a visit f ,que5 ,m>y on ! occasion ( h] m>riage ) ,philip1 :i* took place 9 ,w9*e/] ca!dral 9 #aeed1 & x receiv$ small gifts ( alms f ! royal c\ple2 b nei!r ,m>y nor ,elizabe? attempt$ to make good ! confiscation ( plate t _h tak5 place dur+ _! bro!r's reign4 ,h[ev]1 9 #aefe ! college began once m to accumulate plate1 & among/ o!r ?+s b\ght a #8p\s%e-pot = w9e4' ,"s few ( ^! pur*ases & pres5tations are /ill 9 exi/5ce1 & are giv5 9 ! illu/rations1 b ! great] "p disappe>$ 9 v>i\s ways dur+ ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,z an in/alm5t t[>ds replac+ ?is1 ,dr4 ,nicolas1 a w>d51 pres5t$ 9 #ahfa a l>ge silv]-gilt b[l & two silv]-gilt salv]s1 & t o!rs 7 prompt$ to foll[ 8 example is prov$ by ! f9e specim5s ( ,*>les ,,ii silv] /ill 9 possession ( ! college4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ! next c5tury ,dr4 ,burton became head-ma/]1 & consolidat$ ! bran* ( ! s*ool kn[n z common]s4 ,z _m ( ^! pupils 7 ( noble bir?1 a special & well-appo9t$ table 0 kept = _! use1 & mu* ( ! old] plate 0 9 #agdj condemn$ to ! melt+-pot 9 ord] to provide ! necess>y silv] =ks1 spoons1 etc41 = ! use ( ^! fa%ionable "y g5tlem54 ,x 0 ,dr4 ,burton's practice to accept gifts ( portraits & plate f 8 pupils 9 place ( :at 0 t]m$ #8leav+ money'2 on 8 dea? he bequea!d ! portraits to ! college1 b n ! pres5tation plate1 "s ( :i* /ill exi/s z ! prop]ty ( 8 desc5dants1 & 0 exhibit$ at ! ,f9e ,arts ,society la/ w9t]4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,ii ,,p>cel ,,gilt ,,rose-,,wat] ,,di% ,,& ,,ew]1 ,,) ,,top ,,( ,,! ,,cov] ,,( ,,! ,,ew]1 ,,belong+ ,,to ,,w9*e/] ,,college ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,iii ,,sweetmeat ,,di% ,,& ,,gilt ,,/&+-,,salt ,,belong+ ,,to ,,w9*e/] ,,college ,illu/ration3 ,,gilt ,,cup ,,) ,,cov] ,,belong+ ,,to ,,w9*e/] ,,college ,f ! slight records f :i* x is possible to ga9 in=mation1 & = :i* ,i am mu* indebt$ to ,mr4 ,t4 ,f4 ,kirby 7! burs>7 & ,mr4 ,m4 ,j4 ,r5dall1 x is v evid5t t at "o "t ,w9*e/] ,college 0 unusually ri* 9 plate1 & x is mo/ int]e/+ to h br\ght to light ! few beautiful specim5s t /ill rema91 = n only 7 silv] lov]s unaw>e ( its exi/5ce1 b ! college au?orities _h little notion ( ! r>ity & value ( _! pieces4 ,!y are all 9 an extraord9>ily f9e /ate ( pres]vation1 & h n suff]$ 9 any way f repair+ or regild+4 ,x is a s\rce ( com=t t1 belong+ to su* an in/itution z ,w9*e/] ,college1 !y are beyond ! rea* ( ! ,am]ican millionaire1 & w receive all prop] c>e f ! au?orities4 ,z ! plate is s little kn[n1 ,i h ?\ght x be/ to describe ea* important piece 9 catalogue =m4 ,plate ,i4--,silv]-gilt cup ) cov]1 call$ #8,! ,election ,cup'2 height1 #ag ins42 diamet]1 #f ins42 weight1 #fi oz4 #i dwt4 ,! b[l1 :i* resembles 9 %ape ! ,ana!ma & ,leigh cups1 is moveable1 & atta*es to ! /em by a d\ble socket & flange2 x is emboss$ ) decorat$ & graduat$ escallops on a matt$ gr\nd4 ,! /em is ( *annell$ & truncat$ =m1 f9i%+ 9 palm-l po9ts :]e x meets ! b[l & foot1 :i* is simil> 9 decoration to ! re/ ( ! cup4 ,! base is edg$ by an op5 scroll$ m\ld+ =m$ ( leaves surm\nt$ by a ladd] m\ld+1 f9i%+ 9 a v bold & unusually tall cre/+4 ,! cov] to ?is rem>kable cup is ( cupola %ape1 ris+ to a sl5d] %aft fa%ion$ l ! /em & neck$ by a c9que-foil2 ?is supports a ,tudor cr[n1 ! cap %[+ a surface once fill$ 9 ) enamel2 ! f9ials & b&s belong+ to ! cr[n are miss+4 ,! cov] is emboss$ 9 ! same mann] z ! b[l1 & bord]$ ) ! same m\ld+ & tall cre/+ z ! base1 pi]c$ 9 bo? cases to hold preci\s /ones1 :i* are n[ replac$ by col\r$ glass4 ,! cup is 9 rem>kable pres]vation1 & has its orig9al gild+4 ,x has no hall-m>ks1 b is1 )\t d\bt1 ,engli%1 circa #aebj2 ! boldness ( ! cre/+ & workman%ip1 toge!r ) ! %ape ( ! b[l1 exactly co9cides ) ! few contempor>y ,engli% pieces 9 exi/5ce4 ,x 0 pres5t$ by ,w>d5 ,m 9 #aebc1 & is ! sole rema9+ piece f ! wond]ful /ore ( go?ic plate once possess$ by ! college4 ,plate ,,ii4--,a rose-wat] di%1 p>cel gilt1 #af ins4 9 diamet]2 weight1 #dh oz4 ,,ii dwt42 hall-m>k1 ,london #aefb2 mak]'s m>k1 a unicorn's head 9 a %ield4 ,! bord] ( ! di%1 :i* is gilt1 & #b ins4 9 wid?1 is engrav$ ) panels ( /rapwork & arabesques1 enclos+ ! words1 9 ,lomb>dic lett]+1 ,,radolphus ,,h5sl[e ,ao ,,dni #aefc ,,cui ,,deus ,,retribuat ,,9 ,,ill ,,die ,,hanc ,,pelvim ,,cum ,,suo ,,gutturnio ,,de ,,novo ,,fecit4 ,! c5tre is compos$ ( "o boss rais$ on ano!r enclos+ a pr9t be>+ ! ,wykeham arms enamell$ 9 _! t9ctures2 arg5t two *evronels sable1 betwe5 ?ree roses gules1 b>b$ & se$$ prop] )9 a g>b4 ,r\nd ! l[] base runs ! leg5d1 also 9 ,lomb>dic lett]+1 ,,man]s ,,maket ,,man ,,quo! ,,wyllyam ,,wykeham4 ,! face ( ?is boss is decorat$ ) baskets ( fruit & trophies ( arms 9 rep\ss1 gilt on a matt$ gr\nd2 ! bason ( ! di% is ( pla9 silv]4 ,! companion ew]1 ) cov] 7height1 #h ins42 weight1 #dg oz4 #aa dwt41 & ) m>ks ! same z di%71 is ( unusually beautiful proportions4 ,! cov]1 ( depress$ =m1 is surm\nt$ by a rosace f9ial conta9+ ! ,wykeham arms 9 enamel2 ! re/ ( ! cov] is emboss$ ) baskets ( fruit & trophies ( arms4 ,! body ( ! ew] is cyl9drical1 & ?is1 z well z ! n>r[ sp\t1 is decorat$ at ! top & c5tre ) gilt b&s ( scroll$ arabesques1 enclos+ engrav$ m$allions ( heads 9 ! =eign ta/e4 ,! /em is flut$1 & ! foot cov]$ ) a rep\ss ( a lion's mask & human heads 9 c>t\*es betwe5 bun*es ( fruit1 & is edg$ ) re$$ & ovolo m\ld+s4 ,! billet is =m$ ( two masks 9 pr(ile enclos+ a bun* ( leaves1 & ! graceful b[ h&le is engrav$ d[n ! back ) panels ( arabesques4 ,?is beautiful di% & ew] mu* resemble ^? belong+ to ,"l ,newton1 ( ,lyme1 exhibit$ 9 #aijb at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club1 & possess all ! *>act]i/ics ( ! f9e/ ,elizabe?an "w4 ,bo? di% & ew] are 9 p]fect pres]vation1 & h ! orig9al p>cel gild+4 ,plate ,i,i,ia4--,sweetmeat di% ( tazza %ape2 diamet]1 #g ins42 height1 #e ins42 weight1 #ae oz4 #i dwt42 hall-m>k1 ,london #aeid4 ,! b[l is engrav$ on ! inside1 ) two b&s ( /rapwork enclos+ panels ( arabesque design2 ! c5tre is ( simil> decoration surr\nd$ by a d\ble /rap4 ,! /em is pla9 save = an emboss$ r+ ind5t$ ) dott$ l9es1 ! same decoration be+ repeat$ on ! foot betwe5 a d\ble /rap1 & connect$ to ! /em by a ladd] m\ld+4 ,! piece is s+ul>ly simple 9 its ornam5tation1 & x %\ld be obs]v$ h[ mu* ( its beauty is dep5d5t on ! p]fection ( ! pla9 l9e engrav+4 ,^! di%es 7 us$ = sweetmeats & h&$ to ! gue/s2 ! tazza =m 0 tak5 f ! ,italian & ,fr5* di%es t 7 s mu* 9 vogue 9 ^? c\ntries dur+ ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,plate ,i,i,ib4--,small /&+ salt1 gilt2 height1 #d ins42 weight1 #ae oz4 #i dwt42 hallm>k1 ,london #aeif4 ,x is 9 ! =m ( a hexagonal pl9?2 ! panels =m+ ! sides are fill$ ) an upright design ( foliat$ arabesques 9 l[ relief on a matt$ gr\nd1 divid$ at ! angles by a pla9 ribb$ m\ld+1 connect$ at ! top & base by a f9e ladd] m\ld+ betwe5 two fillets2 ! top & base co9cide 9 design1 & are compos$ ( a slight ogee emboss$ ) a lea m\ld+ ( ,p]sian orig94 ,! simple repetition ( design ?r\gh\t ?is little /&+ salt con/itutes its *>m1 ea* space be+ mo/ admirably fill$4 ,! cov] to ?is salt is1 un=tunately1 miss+2 x w\ld probably h be5 ( cupola %ape1 be>+ a vase f9ial surm\nt$ by a little figure4 ,plate ,i,i,ic4--,cup ) cov]1 gilt2 height1 #aa ins42 diamet] ( b[l1 #i ins42 bo? hall-m>k$ ,london #afhb2 mak]'s m>k1 #8,r4 ,l4' 9 a %ield ov] a fleur-de-luce2 weight1 #aah oz4 #ae dwt4 ,! cup1 :i* /&s on a base 94 9 height1 is ( porr+] %ape1 decorat$ ) a surbase ( upright & rep\ss acan?us1 alt]nat+ ) pla9 leaves 9 l[] relief2 above ?is 9 f9e l9e engrav+ are ! ,p\lett arms )9 a mantl+ ( acan?us1 & ! inscription1 #8,ex dono prnobilis ,c>oli ,dmi ,m>*ionis ,w9ton1' etc4 ,! scroll h&les are ca/ solid1 & t]m9ate 9 animals' heads4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,iv a b ,,rose ,,wat] ,,di% ,,& ,,ew]1 ,,& ,,small ,,gilt ,,/&+ ,,cup ,,& ,,cov] ,,belong+ ,,to ,,w9*e/] ,,college ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,v c b a ,,two ,,tank>ds ,,& ,,/&+ ,,salt ,,belong+ ,,to ,,w9*e/] ,,college ,! cov] is ( flatt5$ =m & pla9 except = a c5tral enri*m5t ( acan?us 9 a spiral design1 & f9i%es 9 an op5-work$ knop ( ! same leaves4 ,! condition ( ?is unusually l>ge porr+] cup is surpris+4 ,x has ! orig9al gild+1 & ! %>p yet r\nd modell+ ( ! ornam5t %[s to :at p]fection ?is =m ( decoration 0 c>ri$4 ,! rapid det]ioration ( ?is acan?us design 9 ,william ,,iii's reign goes f> t[>ds expla9+ ! reason = its la/+ su* a %ort p]iod4 ,! acan?us scroll$ h&les are a little small = ! o!rwise p]fect proportions ( ?is v rem>kable cup4 ,plate ,i,va4--,rose-wat] di%2 diamet]1 #ag ins42 weight1 #fc oz42 no hall m>k2 mak]'s m>k1 monogram ,c4 ,r4 9 a %ield2 date1 circa #afac4 ,! di% is q pla91 ) an engrav$ l9e on ! edge4 ,! arms p] pale ( ,w9*e/] ,college & ! donor are engrav$ on ! c5tre boss1 r\nd :i* runs ! inscription1 #8,ex dono ,georgii ,rives ,sacr ,!ologi ,doct4 huius ,collegii socii de9de ,novi ,coll4 cu/odis 9 usum quotidianum ,vicecu/odis i/ius ,coll4 prope ,w9ton ,anno ,dom9i #afac4' ,! companion ew] ( same date1 ) same mak]'s m>k2 height1 #g ins42 diamet]1 #d ins42 weight1 #bc oz4 #aj dwt4 ,?is is also p]fectly pla91 ) wide b[ h&le & long curv$ sp\t2 ! foot is ( trumpet %ape spread+ to a pla9 /epp$ base4 ,bo? di% & ew] are good examples ( ! pla9 plate t 0 sl[ly com+ into fa%ion 9 ?is c\ntry dur+ ! e>ly "p ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,plate ,i,vb4--,small /&+ cup & cov]1 gilt2 height1 #ad4 ins42 hall-m>k1 ,london #afcb2 mak]'s m>k1 ,p4 ,c4 ov] a rose 9 a %ield4 ,! b[l ( ! cup is matt$ ) a broad pla9 bord] at ! lip1 r\nd :i* runs ! inscription1 #8,ex dono ,hugonis ,b>k] leg ,doctoris olim huius ,collegii ,s*ol>is ac ,consangu9ei fundatoris eiusdem ,collegii ac eo nom9e 9 num] ,s*ol>i eiusdem admissi4' ,bel[ ?is 9 a circle are engrav$ ! arms ( ! donor4 ,! /em is ( balu/] %ape usual to ! cups ( ?is p]iod1 & pla9 save = a matt+ on ! knop1 & :]e x jo9s ! foot !re is a rep\ss ornam5t ( small leaves2 ! base is compos$ ( simple m\ld+s4 ,! cov] is ( cupola %ape ) a wide brim2 ! surface is decorat$ ) a matt$ gr\nd1 & ! :ole is surm\nt$ by a pla9 f9ial ( vase-%ap$ =m4 ,?is pla9 plate ) a granulat$ or matt$ surface 0 mu* made 9 ! nor? ( ,g]many1 ,d5m>k1 & ,sw$51 & 0 probably introduc$ into ?is c\ntry ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( ,anne ( ,d5m>k1 ! que5 ( ,james ,i4 ,plate ,va4--,tank>d & cov]2 height1 #g ins42 weight1 #cd oz4 #aa dwt42 m>ks1 ,london #afad2 mak]'s m>k1 ,o4 ,s41 ) pellets 9 a %ield4 ,?is e>ly ,jacobean tank>d is pla9 ?r\gh\t & ( globul> or tank>d =m4 ,r\nd ! neck runs a b& on :i* is engrav$ #8,facile contemnit omnia qui semp] cogitat se esse moriturum4' ,z an additional emphasis ( ?is sad b true rem>k1 ! billet ( ! cov] is =m$ ( a human skull hold+ a scroll betwe5 its tee?1 & on ! body ( ! tank>d is engrav$ ! arms ( ! donor ) ! inscription1 #8,ex dono ,johanis ,bolney quond de sangu9e fundatoris ,j/ius ,collegii ,/4 ,m>ie ,w9ton ,a dmni #afad4' ,! h&le is depress$ 9 ! b[ & f9i%es 9 a squ>e :i/le end4 ,tank>ds or flagons ( ?is %ape are extremely r>e1 & owe ! orig9 ( _! =m to ! /onew>e jug ( ,tudor days4 ,plate ,vb4--,/&+ salt2 height1 #f ins42 diamet]1 #i ins4 at top1 q ins4 at base2 weight1 #dg oz4 #e dwt42 m>ks1 ,london #affd2 mak]'s m>k undeciph]able4 ,! salt is pla91 cyl9drical1 & ( ,x =m2 ! ?ree %ort curv$ arms t spr+ f ! slightly convex top 7 int5d$ to hold a napk9 to protect ! salt1 or1 z is to be se5 9 pictures ( ! "t1 = ! support ( a small di% = olives or cavi>e4 ,on ! f9e trumpet sweep ( ! base are engrav$ ! arms ( ,wykeham & ( ! donor )9 fea!r mantl+1 & ! inscription1 #8,legatum ,mri ,mi*aelis ,bold ,m4 ,art ,collegij ,btae ,m>iae ,w9ton4' ,! edge is f9i%$ 9 a simple half-r\nd & /ep m\ld+4 ,plate ,vc4--,tank>d ) lid1 p>cel gilt2 height1 #f ins42 weight1 #be oz4 #i dwt42 m>ks1 ,london #afdi4 ,! tank>d is cyl9drical & /raight-sid$1 hoop$ & /av$ 9 imitation ( a b>rel2 ! lid is q flat1 & engrav$ ) ! arms ( ! see )9 a g>t]2 ! billet is ( half skull type1 & ! curi\s %ort h&le is ( rectangul> & irregul> =m4 ,! b>rel decoration at ?is date 7! fir/ ye> ( ! ,commonweal?7 is unusual to f9d1 al?\gh ! fa%ion 0 mu* adopt$ t[>ds ! end ( ! same c5tury4 ,! p>cel gild+ is orig9al4 ,plate ,v,ia4--,/eeple cup & cov]1 gilt2 total height1 #ai ins42 height ( cup1 #ab ins42 weight1 #ch oz4 #e dwt42 m>ks1 ,london #afae2 mak]'s m>k1 ,t4 ,f4 9 monogram 9 a %ield4 ,! cov] is surm\nt$ by a p]=at$ spire ( graceful proportions1 support$ on ?ree brackets ( female =m4 ,! cov] & cup are decorat$ ) scroll$ acan?us & fruit 9 l[ relief & f9e l9e engrav+2 ! /em is ( ! composite "* usual to ^! cups1 & be>s ! la/ traces ( ,r5aissance influ5ce4 ,! cup1 al?\gh 9 excell5t pres]vation1 has be5 regilt4 ,!re are _m /eeple cups ( ?is type 9 exi/5ce1 b few are s happy 9 _! proportions z ?is specim54 ,plate ,v,ib4--,tall /&+ cup or hanap ) cov]4 ,total height1 #bd ins42 cup )\t cov]1 #ag ins42 diamet]1 #h ins42 weight1 #abd oz4 #ag dwt42 m>ks1 ,london #afhj2 mak]'s m>k1 ,t4 ,c4 ) a fi% & a fleur de luce 9 a %ield4 ,! b[l ( ?is v tall /&+ cup is pla9 9 %ape1 ornam5t$ ) a surbase ( upright acan?us1 above :i* runs an emboss$ laurell$ b&2 above & bel[ ?is b& are ! foll[+ inscriptions 9 ,greek & ,lat93-- ,siv ,poculum ,*>itatis ,9 ,usum ,collegij ,btae ,m>iae ,w9ton prop ,w9ton ,! /em is ( ord9>y balu/] %ape1 engrav$ & *as$ ) laurell+ & acan?us4 ,! base & cov] resemble ea* o!r 9 _! decoration1 & ! latt] ends 9 a mu%room-%ap$ f9ial1 f :i* spr+ two arms support+ a he>t4 ,?is =m ( /&+ cup 0 univ]sal f #afdj to #afij1 &1 ?\gh defici5t 9 arti/ic con/ruction1 possesses int]e/ z be+ ! la/ recogniz$ design ( lov+ cup m\nt$ on to a tall /em4 ,plate ,,vii4--,ecclesia/ical plate belong+ to ! college *apel4 ,two *alices ) cov]s1 gilt2 m>ks1 ,london #afaa2 mak]'s m>k1 ,r4 ,p4 9 a %ield ov] a fleur de luce4 ,^! are p]fectly pla9 & ( ! type t 0 usual dur+ ! fir/ ye>s ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,! two tall flagons are ( tank>d %ape1 gilt2 m>ks1 ,london #afbg2 mak]'s m>k1 ,r4 ,s4 ov] a he>t4 ,^! tank>ds are ( a %ape t 0 common to bo? ecclesia/ical & secul> use1 ! entasis ( ! drum1 on :i* are engrav$ ! arms ( ! donor p] pale ) ^? ( ! college1 gives great elegance to its tall & pla9 column> =m1 & ! m\ld+s to ! petticoat base are unusually %>p & well proportion$4 ,! l>ge alms di% is gilt2 wid?1 #ag ins42 m>ks1 ,london #afha2 mak]'s m>k illegible4 ,! di% is pla91 b edg$ ) a re$$ m\ld+2 on ! bord] is engrav$ an inscription set 9 fea!r mantl+ betwe5 ! arms ( ,wykeham & ^? ( ! donor4 ,!re are _m o!r pieces ( ecclesia/ical & secul> plate belong+ to ! college = :i* !re is n space "h4 ,^! consi/ ( *alices1 pat5s1 salv]s1 porr+]s & tank>ds1 :i*1 al?\gh ( great m]it1 are n ( correspond+ int]e/ to ! pieces repres5t$ 9 ! illu/rations4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,vi a b ,,/eeple-,,cup ,,& ,,hanap ,,belong+ ,,to ,,w9*e/] ,,college ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,vii ,,ecclesia/ical ,,plate ,,belong+ ,,to ,,w9*e/] ,,college ,a ,,newly ,,discov]$ #8,,libro ,,di ,,ricordi' ,,( ,,alesso ,,baldov9etti ,,writt5 ,,by ,,h]b]t ,p4 ,,horne ,,"p ,,ii ,by a /range co9cid5ce ^? pa9t+s 9 ! #8,cappella ,maggiore' ( ,santa ,tr9ita to :i* ! entries 9 ,alesso's #8,ricordi1 ,libro ,b1' ref]1 h alone be5 pres]v$ ( all ! frescoes once 9 ! *apel1 ) ! exception ( "s fragm5ts ( ! lunettes on ! lat]al walls4 ,! la/ b "o ( ^! entries records ! pur*ase ( c9nab> = ! w+s ( ! s]aphim on ! s(fit ( ! ar* op5+ into ! #8,croci]a4'#ea ,! fir/ entry 9 #8,libro ,b' is dat$ ,m>* #i1 #adgj-a2 b accord+ to an ab/ract ( an entry 9 #8,libro ,a1' ,alesso #8receiv$ ! commission to pa9t ! 8,cappella ,maggiore0 ( ,santa ,tr9ita f ,bongianni ,gianfigliazzi1 = #bjj gold ducats1 on ,july #a1 #adga1 & und]took to f9i% ! "w )9 ! p]iod ( five to sev5 ye>s4'#eb ,! latt] date1 no d\bt1 0 t ( ! execution ( ! #8writ+1' subscrib$ by ! h& ( ,miss] ,bongianni1 :i* ,alesso held1 & to :i* he ref]s 9 ! #8ricordo' on ! fir/ page ( #8,libro ,b4' ,9 ! int]val betwe5 ^! two dates ! pa9t] began ! c>toons = ! figures ( ! prophets & ! o!r ornam5ts ( ! vault4 ,on ,april #bh1 #adga1 he b\ght #8#af quires ( co>se pap] 7c>ta da /raccia7 9 royal folio1 at #e soldi ! quire1 = mak+ ! 8spolv]izzi0 ( ! prophets & ! o!r 8spolv]izzi0 t occur 9 ! said vault4' ,! #8spolv]izzi' prop]ly 7 ! outl9es p\nc$ ^u ! pla/]1 by means ( ! prick$ c>toon2 b "h1 by a figure ( spee*1 ,alesso cle>ly int5ds ! c>toons !mselves4 ,! m usual me?od ( transf]r+ a c>toon 0 to trace ! outl9es1 by means ( a metal /yle1 on to ! fre% pla/]1 z ,vas>i recomm5ds4#ec ,prick$ c>toons seem to h be5 m commonly employ$ 9 ! case ( embroid]ies & #8drappi4'#ed ,hav+ 9 ! meantime pur*as$ c]ta9 col\rs = ! "w1 ,alesso1 at l5g?1 on ,augu/ #bi1 #adga1 paid v>i\s sums = mov+ ! boxes conta9+ 8 col\rs1 etc41 into *apel1 & = ! pur*ase ( bru%es & pipk9s 9 prep>ation = ! actual pa9t+ ( ! vault4 ,!re are two entries ( t date3 ! fir/ records t he b\ght #8f ,b]n>d9o di ,v5tura1 ! p5cil-mak]1 #eh p5cils ( m9ev]1 betwe5 co>se & f9e1 "o ) ano!r1 great & small1' co/+1 lire #a soldi #ab2 ! second1 t he sp5t1 #8betwe5 new pipk9s & small pots1 & hogs'-hair & pack ?read = mak+ p5cils ( hogs'-hair1 & = ! c>riage ( *e/s & tre/les = ! "w ( pa9t+ ! said *apel1 lire #c soldi #e4' ,alesso1 h[ev]1 does n appe> to h proce$$ v f> ) ! actual pa9t+ ( ! vault until ! foll[+ spr+2 = on ,april #ab1 #adgb1 he records t he b\ght #8five p\nds ( azzurro della ,magnia 7namely1 biadetto7 = mak+ ! b$ "u ! f9e blue1 & ?is ,i b\ght f ,lor5zo di ,pi]o1 ! pa9t]1 9 ,borgo ,sant',apo/oli1 at ! price ( #e soldi ! ounce4'#ee ,?is #8biadetto' 0 probably id5tical ) ! #8sbiadato' m5tion$ by ,c5n9i1 9 a passage 9 :i* he says1 t #8a blue l sbiadato1 & v simil> to azzurro della ,magnia1' may be made ) indigo & :ite1 #8biacca' or #8bianco sangiovanni4'#ef ,alesso w\ld seem to h pa9t$ a fresco ! blue backgr\nds beh9d ! figures ( ! prophets on ! vault ) ?is #8biadetto1' us+ x z a #8b$' = ! f9e azzurro della ,magnia1 :i* he aft]w>d appli$ a secco4#eg ,x co/ "o-fif?1 or ev5 less1 ( ! g5u9e azzurro della ,magnia1 &1 no d\bt1 resembl$ x 9 col\r4 ,! g5u9e azzurro della ,magnia seems to h be5 n easily obta9able 9 ,flor5ce2 & ,alesso is g5]ally c>eful to record h[ he came by 8 pur*ases4 ,on ,m>* #g1 #adgj-a1 accord+ to ! fir/ entry 9 #8,libro ,b1' he b\ght #8#b p\nds #i ounces ( azzurro di ,magnia f ,c>d9ale del ,bulletta1 at ! price ( #bf soldi ! ounce'2 & on ! #ab? ( ! same mon?1 #d p\nds #b ounces1 at #cc soldi ! ounce4 ,on ,april #ca1 #adga1 he b\ght #a p\nd #g ounces1 #8f a ,g]man1 9 a bladd]1' at #ca soldi ! ounce4 #8,on #be day ( ,septemb]1 #adgb1' records ,alesso1 #8,i b\ght #b p\nds ( azzurro di ,magnia f ,giovanni d',&rea1 glazi]1 at ! price ( #be soldi ! ounce2 he said x belong$ to a gossip ( 81 a c\ri]1 :o br\ght x f ,v5ice3 ! said ,giovanni want$ #d soldi to g dr9k+ )4' ,?is ,giovanni d',&rea 0 ! glazi] :o1 9 p>tn]%ip ) ,il ,la/ra1 _h execut$ ! w9d[ ( ! #8,cappella ,maggiore' ( ,santa ,tr9ita1 f ,alesso's design4 ,f9ally1 on ,janu>y #ac1 #adgb-c1 ,alesso b\ght #b p\nds #aj ounces1 #8f a ,pole1' at #bj soldi ! ounce2 #8a cle>1 beautiful1 f9ely-gr\nd blue1' he adds ) satisfaction4 ,at t "t ! pa9t] 0 ab\t to beg9 ! lunettes on ! lat]al walls ( ! *apel4 ,c5n9i calls azzurro della ,magnia #8a natural col\r t is f\nd 9 & ar\nd silv] lodes4' #8,mu*1' he adds1 #8is obta9$ 9 ,g]many ,la ,magnia1 :5ce its "n1 & also 9 ! c\ntry ab\t ,si5a4'#eh ,milanesi1 9 ! notes to 8 edition ( ,c5n9i1 says t ?is blue 0 an oxide ( cobalt2 b ,mrs4 ,h]r+ham1 ) m probability1 id5tifies ! col\r ) blue c>bonate ( copp]1 commonly call$ blue v]dit]3 9 ! same way1 %e id5tifies #8v]de azzurro1' :i* ,c5n9i says 0 made artificially f #8azzurro della ,magnia1' ) gre5 v]dit]1 :i* is also a c>bonate ( copp]4#ei ,alesso records 9 #8,libro ,b1' t1 on ,m>* #bj1 #adgj-a1 he b\ght #f p\nds ( #8v]de azzurro1' at #ad soldi ! ounce4 ,x is wor?y ( rem>k t 9 a "w ( ! importance ( ^! frescoes1 execut$ = s weal?y a patron z ,mess] ,bongianni ,gianfigliazzi1 ,alesso %\ld n h us$ ultram>9e1 b a blue :i* co/ b a tw5tie? "p ( t #8noble1 beautiful1 & mo/ p]fect beyond all col\rs4'#fj ,accord+ to ! entries cit$ above1 ,alesso b\ght 8 azzurro della ,magnia at prices v>y+ f #bj soldi to #cc soldi ! ounce4 ,few o!r col\rs are specifi$ by "n 9 ^! #8,ricordi4' ,on ,may #bd1 #adga1 ,alesso pur*as$ #d p\nds #e ounces ( yell[1 namely1 #8arzi*a1' at #ac soldi ! ounce4 ,c5n9i calls #8arzica' a col\r *emically produc$ & little us$1 b m at ,flor5ce ?an else:]e4 ,he adds t x p]i%es on exposure to ! air1 & is n good = walls1 b mix$ ) a little azzurro della ,magnia & giallor9o x makes a beautiful gre54#fa ,mrs4 ,h]r+ham sugge/s t #8arzica' may be massicot1 call$ az>con 9 ,spa94#fb ,on ,septemb] #a1 #adga1 ,alesso b\ght #e ounces ( f9e lake at #ad soldi ! ounce4 ,! col\r 0 probably us$ = ! purple robe ( ! ,david4 ,la/ly1 on ,septemb] #ad1 #adgb1 he b\ght #8#h ounces ( f9e c9nab> to make ! *]ubim ( ! ar* be=e ! said *apel1' at #b soldi #h dan>i ! ounce4 ,?is 0 ! v]milion = ! w+s ( ! s]aphim1 :i* /ill rema9 on ! s(fit on ! ar*4 ,by ,june #adgb ! pa9t+ ( ! vault _h s f> advanc$ t ,alesso began to buy ! gold = ! ornam5ts4 ,on ,june #ac he b\ght f ,dom5ico1 ! gold-beat]1 #a1gjj pieces ( f9e gold #8laid ^u t9-foil1' = lire #fa2 on ,june #ae1 f ,giovanni1 ! gold-beat]1 call$ ,il ,rosso1 #ejj pieces1 also on foil1 = lire #ah2 on ,june #bc1 #d1jjj pieces ( f9e gold1 at #c lire #d soldi ! hundr$1 f a ,g5oese2 & on ,june #bh1 #hf %eets ( yell[ foil1 on :i* to lay ! gold1 = lire #h4 ,la/ly1 on ,july #i1 #adgb1 he b\ght #8#h p\nds ( liquid v>ni%1 to apply !m ^u ! vault1 namely1 ! ornam5ts ( f9e gold4' ,9 all ?is ,alesso appe>s to h foll[$ ! me?od set =? by ,c5n9i1 9 cap4 #ii ( 8 #8,trattato4'#fc ,b "o o!r entry 9 ^! #8,ricordi' calls = any rem>k3 on ,july #bd1 #adga1 ,alesso #8b\ght f\r p\nds ( l9se$ oil at ! price ( #d soldi ! p\nd4' ,:at purpose 0 ?is oil int5d$ to s]ve8 ,0 x = "s oil #8temp]a'8 ,vas>i1 speak+ ( ^! pa9t+s ( ,santa ,tr9ita1 says t #8,alesso laid !m 9 a fresco1 & aft]w>ds f9i%$ !m a secco1 temp]+ ! col\rs ) yolk ( egg1 mix$ ) liquid v>ni% made ov] ! fire'2 he adds t ,alesso #8?\ght t ?is temp]a w\ld protect ! pa9t+s aga9/ damp2 b x 0 ( s /rong a nature t :]e x has be5 appli$ freely ! "w has 9 _m places flak$ away1 & s1 :]eas he ?\ght to h f\nd a r>e & mo/ beautiful secret1 he rema9$ deceiv$ by 8 op9ion4'#fd ,)\t attempt+ to discuss ! nature ( ! #8temp]a' :i* is "h describ$1 ,i may recall ! fact t ,dom5ico ,v5eziano1 :o 0 und\bt$ly ,alesso's ma/]1 is celebrat$ by ,vas>i on acc\nt ( #8! new me?od :i* he employ$ ( col\r+ 9 oil'2 & ! books ( ! hospital ( ,santa ,m>ia ,nuova record paym5ts = v consid]able quantities ( l9se$ oil :i* t ma/] us$ = ! lo/ pa9t+s 9 ! #8,cappella ,maggiore' ( ,sant' ,egidio4#fe ,dom5ico1 no d\bt1 possess$ ! secret ( "s improvem5t ^u ! old me?od ( pa9t+ 9 oil on walls1 :i* ,c5n9o ,c5n9i1 :o describes x at l5g? 9 ! #8,libro dell' ,arte1' cap4 lxxxix4-cap4 xciv41 says #80 mu* 9 use among ! ,g]mans4' ,alesso1 z ,i h said1 orig9ally und]took1 on ,july #a1 #adga1 to pa9t ! #8,cappella ,maggiore' ( ,santa ,tr9ita = #bjj gold flor9s1 & to f9i% ! "w )9 a p]iod ( five to sev5 ye>s4 ,x 0 n1 h[ev]1 until ,janu>y #ai1 #adif-ig1 aft] an int]val ( m ?an tw5ty-five ye>s1 t ! total am\nt to be paid him = f9i%$ "w 0 e/imat$ by ,cosimo ,rosselli1 ,b5ozzo ,gozzoli1 ,pietro ,p]ug9o & ,filipp9o ,lippi at #a1jjj gold flor9s4#ff ,9 o!r words1 ,alesso _h sp5t ^u ! "w five times ! m9imum p]iod orig9ally /ipulat$ = its completion1 & he 0 aw>d$ five times ! orig9al sum = :i* he _h und]tak5 to complete ! *apel4 ,two causes appe> to h contribut$ to ?is delay4 ,! "o 0 t ,alesso's me?od ( lay+-9 8 pa9t+s a fresco1 & f9i%+ !m a secco1 admitt$ ( endless elaboration1 & a consequ5t exp5diture ( "t1 :i* pure fresco pa9t+ did n admit (4 ,! o!r 01 t %ortly aft] receiv+ ! commission = ! *apel ,alesso appe>s to h turn$ 8 att5tion to reviv+ ! art ( mosaic1 :i* _h almo/ di$ out 9 ,flor5ce4 ,we fir/ he> ( ,alesso work+ 9 mosaic 9 #adha1 9 :i* ye> he re/or$ ! figures on ! faade ( ,san ,m9iato a ,monte4#fg ,9 #adhc he 0 appo9t$ by ! consuls ( ! ,arte de' ,m]canti to re/ore ! mosaics 9 ! tribune ( ! bapti/]y ( ,san ,giovanni1 #8!re be+ no "o1 9 all ! dom9ion & jurisdiction ( ,flor5ce1 b he1 :o !n und]/ood t art'3 9 consid]ation ( :i* ! consuls resolv$ to convey to him1 #8= ! t]m ( 8 natural life1 su* real prop]ty z w\ld yield #cj flor9s ye>ly1 ^u ! condition t he b\nd himself1 s long z he liv$1 to repair & re/ore ! mosaics ( ,san ,giovanni4'#fh ,9 accordance ) ?is resolution two h\ses 9 ! ,piazza di ,san ,giovanni1 belong+ to ! ,arte de' ,m]canti1 7 assign$ to ,alesso on ,febru>y #bf1 #adhc-d1fi & by two in/rum5ts ( ! same date1 engross$ by ! not>y1 ,s] ,giovanni di ,jacopo de' ,migliorelli1 ,alesso re-leas$ ! two h\ses to ! p]sons :o 7 already 9 possession ( !m at ! date ( ! assignm5t4 ,^! in/rum5ts are pr9t$1 = ! fir/ "t1 9 ! app5dix to ?is article4#gj ,! decoration ( ! #8,cappella ,maggiore' ( ,santa ,tr9ita1 & ! re/oration ( ! mosaics 9 ! bapti/]y ( ,san ,giovanni & ,san ,m9iato a ,monte1 appe> to h almo/ entirely engross$ ! la/ ?irty ye>s ( ,alesso's life4 ,dur+ t "t we he> ( no "w ( importance und]tak5 by him1 ) ! exception ( ! lo/ alt>-piece ( ,sant' ,ambrogio1 :i* he began 9 #adgj4 ,mess] ,bongianni ,gianfigliazzi di$ on ,novemb] #g1 #adhd1 & 0 buri$ 9 8 *apel at ,santa ,tr9ita1 long be=e ,alesso _h br\ght its frescoes to a conclusion4#ga ,! "w1 h[ev]1 0 cont9u$ at ! in/ance ( 8 son1 ,jacopo ,gianfigliazzi2 & ,/efano ,rosselli records 9 8 #8,sepoltu>io ,fior5t9o1' t at ! "t he 0 writ+1 c4 #afeg1 ! basem5t ( ,alesso's alt>-piece 9 ! #8,cappella ,maggiore' ( ,santa ,tr9ita bore ! inscription3 #8,jacobus ,gianfigliazzius ,bongiannis ,equitis ,filius1 sua erga ,deum ,pietate4'#gb ,( ! pa9t+s t once decorat$ ! walls ( ?is *apel we possess b "s p>tial & imp]fect acc\nts4 ,vas>i1 to :om we *iefly owe ! meagre notices :i* are extant1 says t !y consi/$ ( #8/ories f ! ,old ,te/am5t4' ,alesso1 he says1 #8drew _m portraits f ! life2 & 9 ! /ory ( ! a=esaid *apel ( ,santa ,tr9ita1 9 :i* he repres5t$ ! ,que5 ( ,%eba go+ to he> ! wisdom ( ,solomon1 he drew ,lor5zo de' ,m$ici1 ! ,magnific5t1 :o 0 fa!r ( ,pope ,leo ,x1 & ,lor5zo dalla ,volpaia1 a mo/ excell5t ma/] ( dials1 & a great a/rolog]4' #8,9 ano!r /ory :i* is opposite to ?is1 ,alesso drew ,luigi ,guicci>d9i ! eld]1 ,luca ,pitti1 ,diotisalvi ,n]oni1 ,giuliano de' ,m$ici1 fa!r ( ,pope ,clem5t ,,vii2 & next to ! /one pila/] ( ! ar* op5+ into ! *ur* ,gh]>do ,gianfigliazzi ! eld]1 & ,mess] ,bongianni1 knight1 we>+ a blue habit & a coll> r\nd 8 neck1 toge!r ) ,jacopo & ,giovanni ( ! same family4 ,ne> to ^! la/ are ,filippo ,/rozzi & ,mess] ,paolo dal ,pozzo ,toscanelli1 a/rolog]4'#gc ,:at ! subject ( ?is latt] /ory may h be51 we d n n[ "k4 ,accord+ to ,giovanni ,c9elli1 9 8 edition ( ! #8,bellezze di ,fir5ze1' publi%$ 9 #afgg1 ! o!r /ory ( ! ,que5 ( ,%eba 0 on ! left wall ( ! *apel1 #8dal ,corno del ,vangelo4' ,c9elli1 aft] quot+ ?is passage f ,vas>i1 adds t #89 ! angle ( ! *oir1 on ! left side1 !re is pa9t$ a ,ca9 9 ! act ( /rik+ 8 bro!r ,abel1 a figure :i* is v admirable 9 its attitude1 & :i* expresses 9 its c\nt5ance ! malice & hatr$ :i* ,ca9 bore 9 8 he>t t[>ds 8 bro!r3 & x is greatly e/eem$ by ! connoisseurs2 s mu* s1 t :5 ! c>d9al ( ! s]5e h\se ( ,e/e came to ,flor5ce & visit$ ?is *ur*1 he desir$ to see & consid] ) att5tion s f9e a pa9t+4'#gd ,illu/ration3 ,photograph by ,al9>i ,,! ,,pa9t+s ,,( ,,abraham1 ,,noah1 ,,moses1 ,,& ,,david ,,by ,,alesso ,,baldov9etti ,,on ,,! ,,vault ,,( ,,! ,,cappella ,,maggiore ,,( ,,santa ,,tr9ita ,,at ,,flor5ce ,already1 :5 ,vas>i wrote 9 #aefh1 ! frescoes 9 ! #8,cappella ,maggiore' ( ,santa ,tr9ita #8_h begun to flake away 9 _m places4'#ge ,! la/ writ] to allude to _! indiff]5t condition is ,giuseppe ,ri*a1 :o speaks ( !m z #8n a little consum$ & spoil$ by "t4'#gf ,t 0 9 #agee2 five ye>s lat]1 9 #agfj1 ,alesso's #8/ories' 7 ru?lessly de/roy$ or cov]$ ) :itewa%1 & ! walls ( ! *apel decorat$ ) #8/uc*i' 9 ! ta/e ( ! "t4#gg ,dur+ ! rec5t re/oration ( ! *ur*1 9 #ahij-g1 ! pa9t+s ( ! f\r patri>*s on ! vault ( ! *apel1 ! s]aphim on ! s(fit ( ! vault1 & ! fragm5ts ( ! lunettes on ! lat]al walls ( ! *apel1 7 f\nd "u ! :itewa%1 & re/or$ by ,signor ,d>io ,*9i4 ,plate ,,iii4 ,! vault itself is divid$ into f\r triangul> comp>tm5ts by ! int]sect+ ribs ( ! vault1 :i* spr+ f ! f\r corbels at ! angles ( ! *apel4 ,9 ! comp>tm5t above ! w9d[ ( ! *apel is a seat$ figure ( ,noah1 9 an ample cloak ( d>k gre51 worn ov] an "u-dress ( a r$di% col\r4 ,he holds "s object :i* is n[ undeciph]able 9 8 "r h&2 & beside him1 on ! left1 is plac$ ! ark4 ,9 ! comp>tm5t above ! left wall ( ! *apel is a seat$ figure ( ,abraham clad 9 a yell[ robe l9$ ) gre51 ov] an "u-dress ( v]milion4 ,9 8 "r h& he holds ! sacrificial knife1 & at 8 feet kneels 8 son ,isaac1 b\nd & clad 9 :ite4 ,9 ! comp>tm5t above ! "r wall is a seat$ figure ( ,moses1 hold+ ! two tables ( ! ,law 9 8 h&s4 ,! robe1 :i* falls ov] ! knees ( ! figure1 is v]milion 9 col\r1 & ! und]dress appe>s to h be5 a d>k leaf-gre54 ,9 ! comp>tm5t above ! ar* is a seat$ figure ( ,david play+ ^u a psalt]y ) ?ree s\nd-holes4 ,he is attir$ 9 a purple mantle l9$ ) gre51 :i* almo/ entirely envelops 8 figure4 ,! purple ( ?is robe is n[ mu* p]i%$4 ,all ^! f\r figures are reliev$ aga9/ blue backgr\nds1 brok5 by rays ( gold :i* appe> to proce$ f ! figures2 & all ! f\r comp>tm5ts are surr\nd$ by bord]s ( fruit & fl[]s ^u a v]milion gr\nd4 ,! ribs ( ! vault are pa9t$ ) gre5 foliage int]tw9$ ) a runn+ ribbon1 & ! key/one ( ! vault is blazon$ ) ! arms ( ! ,gianfigliazzi3 or1 a lion rampant azure4 ,on ! s(fit ( ! ar* op5+ into ! *apel is pa9t$1 on a blue gr\nd1 ! s]ies ( s]aphim ) v]milion w+s1 to :i* allusion has already be5 made4 ,9 ! lunette on ! left wall1 imm$iately bel[ ! figure ( ,abraham1 9 ! vault1 are ! rema9s ( a #8/ory' ( ! #8sacrifice ( ,isaac4' ,9 ! upp] "p ( ! picture1 on "s ris+ & rocky gr\nd1 ,abraham is se5 turn$ t[>ds ! "r1 & kneel+ be=e an alt>4 ,?is figure is 9 l>ge "p almo/ oblit]at$1 & ! figure ( ! angel :o appe>s to him 9 ! sky1 & t ( ,isaac ^u ! alt>1 c n[ sc>cely be made out4 ,on ! "r ( ! pa9t+1 h[ev]1 !re may /ill be se5 a tree boldly design$ aga9/ ! sky1 recall+ c]ta9 passages 9 ,alesso's pa9t+ ( ! ,nativity 9 ! atrium ( ! ,annunziata at ,flor5ce4 ,! l[] "p ( ?is lunette has entirely p]i%$4 ,9 ! lunette on ! opposite wall1 bel[ ! figure ( ! patri>*1 9 ! vault1 is a #8/ory' ( #8,moses receiv+ ! tables ( ! ,law on ,m\nt ,s9ai4' ,! upp] portion ( ?is pa9t+ alone rema9s 9 a ru9$ condition4 ,on ! top ( ! m\nt ,moses kneels1 turn$ to ! left4 ,! figure is mu* damag$2 & t ( ,god ! ,fa!r1 :o appe>s to him out ( ! heav5s1 has almo/ entirely disappe>$4 ,! b>e m\nta9-top is brok5 by pat*es ( h]bage1 & ar\nd x may /ill be se5 "s cypresses1 ) o!r foliage4 ,bel[ ea* ( ^! lunettes1 on ! lat]al walls ( ! *apel1 appe> to h be5 two o!r /ories2 b ! subject ( only "o ( !m has be5 record$ 7z ,i h said7 by ,vas>i1 namely1 ! visit ( ! ,que5 ( ,%eba to ,k+ ,solomon1 :i* appe>s to h be5 on ! left wall ( ! *apel4 ,! /ory ( ,ca9 kill+ 8 bro!r ,abel1 record$ by ,c9elli1 0 probably on ! alt>-wall beside ! w9d[1 9 ! left-h& corn]4 ,9 ! figures on ! vault1 ,alesso atta9s to a nobility ( design1 & a l>g5ess ( mann]1 :i* he does n aga9 rea* 9 any extant "w ( 84 ,t extreme rese>* = =m1 :i* s l>gely spoils our enjoym5t ( ! alt>-piece :i* he pa9t$ = ?is *apel1 does n detract1 at all 9 ! same degree1 f ! sev]e beauty ( ^! figures2 = !y possess a *>m bo? ( conception & design :i* is little di/9ctive ( ,alesso's lat] mann]1 ?\gh ak9 to a c]ta9 grace & sweetness 9 "s ( 8 e>lie/ works4 ,! attitudes ( ^! #8prophets old' are v gr&ly imag9$1 especially t ( ! ,david1 :o looks up z he t\*es 8 psalt]y ) a ge/ure t expresses a spiritual ec/asy1 ) an admirable f95ess & retic5ce4 ,inde$1 ^! figures are repres5t$ ) a tru? ( "*1 & a ref9em5t ( feel+1 = :i* we va9ly look 9 simil> works by 8 m fam\s1 & m obvi\sly gift$1 pupil1 ,dom5ico ,ghirl&aio2 su* z ! vaults ( ! #8,cappella ,maggiore' ( ,santa ,m>ia ,novella1 & ( ! ,sassetti *apel 9 ,santa ,tr9ita4 ,to judge f ^! figures ( ! f\r patri>*s1 ! de/ruction ( ! #8/ories' :i* 7 bel[ !m _c suffici5tly be deplor$2 ! reputation ( few ,flor5t9e ma/]s dep5d$ s l>gely on a s+le "w z ,alesso's did ^u ?is *apel ( ! ,gianfigliazzi4 ,"o o!r fragm5t ( ! #8/ories' :i* once decorat$ ! walls ( ?is *apel has come d[n to u4 ,giuseppe ,ri*a1 9 8 #8,notizie ,i/ori*e delle ,*iese ,fior5t9e1' aft] m5tion+ ! v>i\s portraits to be f\nd 9 ^! pa9t+s1 adds3 #8all ^! figures are nam$ by ! writ]s ( ! life ( ,alesso2 b !y d n allude to ! portrait ( a "y man 9 ! angle ( ! *oir1 on ! epi/le side1 :o is repres5t$ 9 a r$ habit1 ) a gre5 cap on 8 head1 & a :ite h&k]*ief 9 8 h&s2 & ?is is ,alesso ,baldov9etti1 :o portray$ himself z he 01 :5 a "y man2 & he1 also1 drew !re ! portrait ( ,guido ,baldov9etti1 :o 0 ! man mo/ gift$ & r5[n$ at t "t 9 8 illu/ri\s family4'#gh ,dom5ico ,m>ia ,manni1 9 ! notes to 8 edition ( #8,bald9ucci1' publi%$ a few ye>s aft] ,ri*a's "w _h appe>$1 cites a c]ta9 #8,memoriale' ( ,francesco di ,giovanni di ,guido ,baldov9etti1 writt5 9 ! ye> #aeac4 ,accord+ to ?is #8,memoriale' 7f :i*1 no d\bt1 ,ri*a d]iv$ 8 notice ( ! portrait 9 "q7 ,alesso portray$ on ! walls ( ! #8,cappella ,maggiore' ( ,santa ,tr9ita1 among _m o!r noble citiz5s1 #8,guido ,baldov9etti1 &1 la/ ( all1 himself1 we>+ a cioppone ( fad$ rose1 & a h&k]*ief 9 8 h&4'#gi ,among ! pictures :i* ,morelli bequea!d to ! ,accademia ,c>r>a1 at ,b]gamo1 is a fragm5t ( a fresco1 ,no4 #bc1 conta9+ ! head ( a man4 ,x has be5 cut to a r\nd measur+ #j4bc c5tm4 9 diamet]4 ,accord+ to an inscription on ! back ( ! pa9t+ x is a portrait ( ,alesso ,baldov9etti1 pa9t$ by himself & tak5 f an angle ( ! *oir ( ,santa ,tr9ita 9 ,flor5ce4#hj ,!re c be little d\bt t ?is is ! head to :i* ,francesco ,baldov9etti ref]r$ 9 8 #8,memoriale1' & t x 0 cut f ! walls ( ,santa ,tr9ita :5 ,alesso's pa9t+s 7 de/roy$ 9 #agfj2 b :e!r x is a portrait ( ! pa9t] is a "q :i* ,i mu/ n "h attempt to discuss4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,gr\p ,,( ,,?ree1 ,,by ,,jan ,,mi5se ,,mol5a]2 ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,mr4 ,,edg> ,,spey] 7,see ,! ,burl+ton ,magaz9e = ,june #aijc1 page #eb7 ,,! ,,dut* ,,exhibition ,,at ,,! ,,guildhall ,,article ,,ii4--,,! ,,mod]n ,,pa9t]s ,! collection ( works ( mod]n ,dut* pa9t]s at ! ,guildhall is mu* m repres5tative ?an t ( ! old ma/]s1 & is likely to be a revelation to ^? visitors :o "k only ! few1 & 9 _m cases inadequate1 examples ( mod]n ,dut* works :i* h be5 se5 f "t to "t 9 ,london4 ,9 only "o previ\s in/ance1 t ( ! ,glasg[ exhibition1 has su* a repres5tative collection ( mod]n ,dut* pa9t]s be5 br\ght toge!r 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,! *ief int]e/ ( ! collection is to be f\nd 9 ! works ( ! ?ree bro!rs ,m>is & ( ,israels1 = ^! pa9t]s are ! lead]s ( ! s*ool1 & ! re/1 ?\gh n )\t individualities ( _! own 9 te*nique & treatm5t1 are foll[]s4 ,joseph ,israels is repres5t$ at ! ,guildhall *iefly by works ( 8 lat] p]iod1 :i* are f> bett] kn[n 9 ,engl& ?an are ! pictures 9 8 e>li] mann]1 :i* c be /udi$ be/ at ,am/]dam2 ^! latt] are di/+ui%$ by precision & detail r ?an by ! subtl] & m sympa!tic treatm5t ( 8 mature "w4 ,! l>ge/ canvas ( ,israels %[n is ,! ,%ipwreck$ ,fi%]man 7#aa71 :i*1 ?\gh impressive & well balanc$1 has a c]ta9 /agey effect4 ,!re are sev]al tricks ( te*nique1 su* z ! p>allel cl\ds & sky1 :i*1 h[ev]1 add n a little /r5g? to ! g5]al effect4 ,f> sup]ior to ?is picture is ,! ,cottage ,madonna 7#ad71 a vigor\s pa9t+ ( a woman ) a *ild 9 a *>act]i/ically ,dut* cottage int]ior4 ,?is f9e "w c h>dly be consid]$ a typical example ( ,israels1 n inde$ because x falls %ort ( 8 o!r a*ievem5ts1 b r = ! opposite reason4 ,x is a wond]ful piece ( sympa!tic pa9t+1 full ( feel+ & pa?os1 & )\t ^? ecc5tricities :i* are app>5t 9 su* ( 8 pictures z ,a ,jewi% ,w$d+ 7#ie71 int]e/+ z be+ ! la/ picture :i* he has pa9t$1 & !re=e reproduc$ "h = ?is reason1 b lack+ 9 ! op9ion ( ! pres5t writ] ! surpass+ m]its :i* _m claim = x4 ,x has become s mu* ! mode to praise equally all ! "w ( a p>ticul> pa9t] or a p>ticul> s*ool1 t ! s5se ( proportion & ! p[] ( discrim9ation h almo/ become ext9ct & criticism has be5 und]m9$4 ,no pa9t] ( ! mod]n ,dut* s*ool is m unequal ?an ,israels1 except p]haps ,mauve2 & "o feels t if he has almo/ ris5 to ! level ( a great ma/] 9 ,! ,cottage ,madonna1 & p]haps 9 ,a ,ray ( ,sun%9e 7#g7 & ,! ,new ,fl[] 7#hb71 !re is a p>ticul> gr\p ( works at ! ,guildhall :i* are su/a9$ 9 e/imation by ! repute ( great] a*ievem5ts4 ,! case ( ,jacob ,m>is is q o!rwise4 ,! :ole ( 8 "w is ^u ess5tially legitimate l9es1 & inspires a feel+ t he nev] produc$ a picture f a less ?an wor?y motive4 ,8 pictures are full ( ! s(tness & delicacy ( ! ,dut* atmosph]e1 & mo/ p w\ld consid] x incr$ible t none ( !m 7 pa9t$ out-(-doors4 ,yet ! pres5t writ] has be5 assur$ by "o ( ,m>is's intimate fri5ds t ?is 0 ! case2 :5 a p>ticul> view or picture /ruck him he 0 accu/om$ to /& ) 8 h&s 9 8 pockets1 & ! picture 0 pa9t$ entirely f memory 9 8 /udio4 ,yet 8 works miss no ess5tial tru?4 ,?is /age 0 n rea*$ )\t mu* exp]im5taliz+ & pr(\nd /udy4 ,jacob ,m>is began ) a scrupul\s /riv+ aft] f9i%1 :i* w\ld d cr$it to any ( ! little ma/]s ( ,holl& ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,take = example ,! ,we>y ,wat*]s 7#ij71 pa9t$ 9 #ahfi1 9 :i* ! *ild is pa9t$ ) ! f9i% ( a ,metzu1 & ! cat approa*+ ! cradle ) ! m9ut5ess ( a ,mi]is4 ,x is a long jump f ?is picture to ,a ,w9dmill1 ,moonlight 7#abe71 ! la/ "w :i* he f9i%$2 b "u ! surface ( ! latt]1 9 spite ( ! app>5t da%1 we p]ceive n "o :it less reg>d = ess5tial tru?4 ,!re are ?ree or f\r canvases at ! ,guildhall :i* display ,m>is 9 8 v f9e/ mood4 ,_m w1 p]haps1 consid] t ! f9e/ ( all1 at lea/ z reg>ds bru% "w1 is ,ga!r+ ,seawe$ 7#dd74 ,! sky ) its imm5se grey :ite cl\ds1 ?r\gh breaks 9 :i* glimpses ( blue beyond are disc]nible1 is ! *ief factor 9 ! picture4 ,?is is 9 e respect "o ( ,m>is's f9e/ works1 & he has nev] exce$$ ! delici\s silv]9ess ( sea & sky & ! s5se ( moi/ure 9 ! breeze :i* he "h gives u2 8 r5d]+ ( ! wet flat s& on :i* /& ! horse & c>t ( ! seawe$ ga!r]s has be5 equall$ only by ,bon+ton4 ,( some:at simil> "* is ! beautiful little ,/orm ,cl\d 7#hj71 into :i* he has infus$ mu* ! same feel+2 b ano!r phase ( ,m>is is %[n 9 ! wond]ful ,bridge 7#ib71 :i* des]v$ly occupies a place ( hon\r on ! walls ( ! ,guildhall gall]y4 ,across a typical ,dut* canal is ?r[n a wood5 bridge1 "u :i*1 away along ! placid canal1 c be se5 a di/ant quay abutt$ ) h\ses2 little r$-til$ h\ses fill ! extreme left & "r ( ! picture4 ,x is a simple motive :i* 9 /rict accordance ) ! pr9ciples ( ! pa9t]s ( ,holl& demon/rates ! innate beauty ( ! commonplace4 ,q equal to ?is1 bo? = int5sity ( feel+ & realization1 is ! ,riv] & ,w9dmill 7#aja7 on ! side wall2 ! s5se ( /illness & calm :i* p]vades ?is "w is typical ( ! tranquillity ( a m9d ^: sole delight 0 9 nature & its portrayal4 ,! arti/ is equally successful 9 a v diff]5t way 9 ! bold & p[]ful ,dut* ,t[n 7#dc71 :i* seems to be a freely adapt$ view ( ,am/]dam4 ,?is is "o ( 8 late/ works1 & 0 pa9t$ 9 #ahih4 ,!re is a delicate %imm] on ! wat] ) its lazy craft1 & ! ill-def9$ build+s are develop$ 9 an atmosph]e %r\d$ by haze & d>k5$ by smoke4 ,^! two works %\ld be comp>$ ) ,! ,f]ry ,boat 7#ha71 pa9t$ 9 #ahgj1 :i* owes some?+ to ,van ,goy5 & ,soloman ,ruysdael2 to 8 appreciation ( ! qualities ( 8 pr$ecessors1 & 8 /udy ( _! art1 ,m>is's own a*ievem5ts mu/ 9 great measure be attribut$4 ,x is always unsafe to prophesy1 b x is almo/ safe to say t ,jacob ,m>is's reputation w la/4 ,! repres5tation at ! ,guildhall ( ,willem ,m>is is mu* less wor?y1 & a bett] s]ies ( 8 works c\ld surely h be5 obta9$2 b 9 "o small panel1 ,spr+time 7#cg71 we h ! be/ qualities ( 8 art1 & x may be d\bt$ :e!r 9 ! repres5tation ( ! delicate & poetical *>m ( spr+ ,willem ,m>is is surpass$ ev5 by ,daubigny1 except 9 a v few pictures4 ,! trees awak5 f _! w9t] slumb] & put =? 9 velvety gre5 ! leaves :i* h>dly m ?an t+e ! br[nness ( trunk & bran*4 ,! /ream swoll5 ) ! rec5t ra9 af=ds refre%+ dr9k to ! cattle :i* h j em]g$ f ! copse on ! "r4 ,! mead[1 ) its c>pet ( t5d] gre5 bord]$ by a r[ ( poll>d will[s1 rec$es until x meets ! sky l9e4 ,light cl\ds float ov] ! blue sky & betok5 wea!r fair b fickle4 ,:5 "o turns f ^! two k9dr$ spirits to _! bro!r ,mat!w ,m>is "o is /ruck by ! contra/4 ,= ,mat!w lifts u at once f ?+s e>?ly into a spiritual atmosph]e2 ev]y?+ t he t\*es he envelops 9 my/icism & poetry4 ,yet p]haps 8 "w is m difficult ( appreciation2 he appeals to a m exclusive circle4 ,yet :at magic cont\r ( l9e1 :at exquisite rhy?m1 :at consummate balance ( composition1 we f9d 9 x4 ,! ,outskirts ( a ,t[n 7#ci71 = in/ance1 envelop$ 9 a bewit*+ gloom1 comm5ds itself to ! arti/ & /ud5t1 ?\gh n to ! lov] ( pyrote*nics4 ,t f9e canvas entitl$ ,montm>tre 7#dj7 is ano!r example ( ! same ideali/ic treatm5t4 ,among examples ( 8 "w :i* p>ticul>ly puzzle ! public are su* ef=ts z ,a ,/udy 7#eh7 & ,a ,lady & ,goats 7#ei71 ! latt] an idyl inadequately describ$ by its prosy title4 ,b p]haps ! ess5ce ( 8 art is to be f\nd 9 ,! ,butt]flies 7#fb7 & ,l',enfant ,c\*e 7#gj71 :i* = typical pres5tm5t & delicacy ( col\r are among 8 f9e/ a*ievem5ts4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,ar*ives ,,at ,,ve]e1 ,,by ,,jan ,,bosboom2 ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,mr4 ,j4 ,c4 ,j4 ,,druck] ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,jewi% ,,w$d+1 ,,by ,,joseph ,,israels2 ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,mr4 ,j4 ,c4 ,j4 ,,druck] ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,fantasy1 ,,by ,,mat!w ,,m>is2 ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,madame ,,van ,,wissel+h ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,new ,,fl[]1 ,,by ,,joseph ,,israels2 ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,mr4 ,j4 ,,/aats ,,=bes ,illu/ration3 ,,wat]+ ,,horses1 ,,by ,,anton ,,mauve2 ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,mr4 ,j4 ,c4 ,j4 ,,druck] ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,canal ,,bridge1 ,,by ,,jacob ,,m>is2 ,,9 ,,! ,,possession ,,( ,,messrs4 ,,?omas ,,agnew ,,& ,,sons ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,w9dmill1 ,,moonlight1 ,,by ,,jacob ,,m>is2 ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,mr4 ,j4 ,c4 ,j4 ,,druck] ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,butt]flies1 ,,by ,,mat!w ,,m>is2 ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,mr4 ,,william ,,burrell ,we are back once m ^u ! e>? :5 we come to ,anton ,mauve1 ( ^: works !re are no less ?an tw5ty-"o examples 9 ! ,guildhall exhibition4 ,) ! exception ( ,joseph ,israels1 he is ! mo/ unequal pa9t] ( mod]n ,holl&2 !re are occasions :5 he comes ne> to equall+ ,jacob ,m>is at lea/ 9 atmosph]ical effect1 & yet at o!r times he s9ks into a m]e te*nical repetition ( 8 bett] self4 ,( 8 be/ phase we c\ld n h bett] illu/rations ?an ,! ,hay ,c>t 7#b7 & ,driv+ 9 ! ,dunes 7#d74 ,9 bo? !re is ! same feel+ = tru?1 ! same adaptation ( te*nique to ! necessities ( ! occasion4 ,wat]+ ,horses 7#ig7 is ano!r f9e "w1 respl5d5t ) h>monies ( gre5 & grey1 & %[+ ! same feel+ = natural ph5om5a4 ,aft] su* "w z t ( ! bro!rs ,m>is1 & ,mauve1 & occasionally ,israels1 "o is inevitably disappo9t$ ) ,mesdag4 ,mesdag misses ! m>k n because ( any defici5cies 9 te*nique1 b because 8 works lack t ess5tial quality ( l&scape pa9t+--atmosph]e4 ,! consequ5ce is t we nev] lose sight ( ! pa9t2 x is pa9t ev]y:]e4 ,?is is all ! m to be regrett$ s9ce he is a good draughtsman1 & 8 s*eme ( col\r is (t5 satisfactory & tru?ful2 moreov] he has a pr(\nd k ( composition4 ,yet ) all ^! qualities he g5]ally fails4 ,we d n want a sunset sky full ( prismatic gl[1 nor a sea %imm]+ ) opalesc5t t9ts1 if we _c feel t x is a real sky & a real sea1 & t some?+ o!r ?an pa9t fills up ! int]v5+ space4 ,mesdag's defici5cy is emphasiz$ 9 ! two pictures %[n 9 ! pres5t exhibition1 ,a ,/ormy ,sunset 7#bh7 & ,a ,?reat5+ ,sky 7#ed71 :i* give u no?+ b ! m]e physical features ( ! sc5e1 & leave u ) an undef9able ye>n+ = some?+ = :i* we look 9 va94 ,! o!r m5 ^: "w is repres5t$ = ! mo/ "p owe :at is be/ 9 _! art to ! great] lights ( _! s*ool4 ,( su* is ! "w ( ,?ophile de ,bock1 ( :i* ,ev5+ 7#ag7 is an example ( a plagi>ism on ! s*ool ( #ahcj1 int]m+l$ ) a ,dut* s5tim5t :i* r5d]s x difficult to say ) c]ta9ty :e!r x %\ld be classifi$ z ,fr5* or ,dut* 9 s5tim5t4 ,t ,bock has orig9ality :5 x is br\ght into play is amply demon/rat$ 9 ,an ,av5ue 9 ,holl& 7#id74 ,! sunlit road ) its /rongly pa9t$ trees conveys an admirable idea ( summ] heat & foliage1 9 :i* ! arti/ boldly a*ieves 8 aim )\t any aid b 8 own %e] =ce4 ,su* a "w %[s p[]s :i* are nev] br\ght into full play :5 he attempts to see ) o!r eyes4 ,ap>t f l&scape !re is b little ( int]e/ 9 ! exhibition4 ,an exception1 h[ev]1 mu/ be made 9 fav\r ( ! f9e canvas by ,*ri/oph] ,biss*op1 ,pray] ,di/urb$ 7#bi71 :i* is a /rong & p[]ful piece ( pa9t+1 & also int5sely sympa!tic 9 realization4 ,two o!r canvases are wor?y ( m5tion1 t by ,alb]t ,neuhuys1 ,ne> ! ,cradle 7#if71 a f9e repres5tation ( a cottage int]ior pa9t$ ) incisive tru? & directness1 & ,bosboom's ,ar*ives at ,ve]e 7#abh71 an excell5t example ( ! int]iors to :i* he devot$ himself2 x has ! spaci\sness & grace *>act]i/ic ( ! "w ( a pa9t] ?an :om no mod]n arti/ has %[n a ke5] appreciation ( ! arti/ic possibilities ( anci5t build+s4 ,,! ,,seals ,,( ,,! ,,brussels ,,gilds#ha ,,writt5 ,,by ,r4 ,,petrucci ,,monsieur ,g4 ,,des ,,m>ez1 pr(essor at ! univ]sity & keep] ( ! records ( ! city ( ,brussels1 has drawn att5tion lately to ?ree seals :i* appe>$ to him to be wor?y ( special /udy4 ,^! consi/1 fir/1 ( ! matrix ( ! seal ( ! ,gild ( ,b>b]s 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 :i* =ms "p ( ! sigillographical collection ( ! ,muses ,royaux du ,c9quant5aire2 secondly1 ( ! silv] matrix ( ! seal ( ! ,gild ( ,but*]s 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 pres]v$ 9 ! ar*ives ( ! city ( ,brussels2 ?irdly & la/ly1 ( ! matrix ( ! seal ( ! ,gild ( ,bak]s1 9 ! private collection ( ,m4 ,*>les ,lefbure3 ?is la/ belongs1 l ! fir/1 to ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,n[ ! ,brussels gilds 7 nev] call$ ^u to seal de$s1 a fact ( :i* ,m4 ,des ,m>ez 0 ! bett] aw>e z he _h j obta9$ a gold m$al f ! ,royal ,academy ( ,belgium = an important /udy1 :i* is at ?is mom5t 9 ! press1 on ! organization ( lab\r 9 ,brussels dur+ ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,7 ! ?ree exi/+ matrices !re=e false8 ,&1 if !y did 9 reality date f ! p]iod to :i* ev]y?+ contribut$ to ascribe !m1 h[ 0 _! pres5ce to be expla9$8 ,^? 7 ! que/ions :i* ,m4 ,des ,m>ez set himself to adjudge & ^u :i* he has succe$$ 9 ?r[+ a brilliant light4 ,?anks to ,m4 ,des ,m>ez' k9dness1 ,i h be5 able to take cognizance ( 8 "w & ( ! seals ^u :i* x be>s4 ,m4 ,des ,m>ez' /udy w n be publi%$ until ! end ( ,augu/ or ,septemb] next1 :5 x w appe> 9 ! annals ( ! ,ar*aeological ,society4 ,my read]s w !re=e be ! fir/ to f9d "h set =? ! solution ( an important hi/orical & ar*aeological "q4 ,! juridical incompet5ce ( ! ,brussels trad+ corporations is indisputable4 ,9 ! second half ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 ! artisans began to lay d[n ! outl9es ( a corporate movem5t4 ,?is l$ to a privilege obta9$ f ,duke ,john by ! patricians inve/$ ) p[]1 by :i* ! craftsm5 7 subject$ to _! au?ority4 ,! gilds 7 dep5d5t ^u ! t[n c\ncil = all t conc]n$ ! mak+ ( _! rules & regulations2 at mo/1 !y enjoy$ ! "r ( pres5t+ drafts = ! approval & sanction ( ! ald]m52 !y 7 n able to sell1 pl$ge or mortgage2 &1 al?\gh _! w>d5s 7 inve/$ ) c]ta9 police functions1 _! jurisdiction 0 nev]!less extremely limit$4 ,difficult cases 7 submitt$ to ! judgem5t ( ! ald]m51 & 9 no case c\ld ! w>d5s ( _! own initiative proce$ to a =c$ execution ^u ! p]sons or goods ( del9qu5ts4 ,! gild 0 unable to issue any act directly1 & !re=e ! use ( a seal1 ! attributive m>k ( jurisdiction1 is inexplicable4 ,ev5 ! ,drap]s' ,gild 0 )\t x1 al?\gh ?is gild con/itut$ a p[]ful adm9i/rative & jurisdictive ma*9]y by ! side ( ! ald]m51 ( :om1 at ! "t ( its spl5d\r1 x 0 ev5 indep5d5t4 ,x issu$ acts1 :i* ! trad+ corporations 7 n able to d1 & made regulations1 f> & ne>1 = all ^? hav+ to d ) ! wooll5 manufactures or clo?-mak+4 ,! abs5ce ( a collective seal is to be expla9$1 9 ?is case1 by ! use made by ! deacons ( _! p]sonal seals1 a use prov$ by docum5ts 9 :i* x is explicitly m5tion$4 ,x 0 n until #afih t ! ,drap]s' ,gild ord]$ a collective seal to be made4 ,! matrix ( ?is seal is lo/1 b !re rema9s an impression ( x affix$ to "o side ( ! v %eet conta9+ ! text ( ! resolution relat+ to x1 :i* docum5t is pres]v$ 9 ! ar*ives ( ! k+dom1 :]e ,i h be5 able to consult x4 ,! engrav+ ( ?is seal is v poor4 ,9 a circul> field is ,/4 ,mi*ael1 clad 9 a ,roman brea/-plate1 8 legs cas$ 9 busk9s4 ,8 =ehead is surm\nt$ by a cross1 & 8 w+s are unfold$4 ,he br&i%es a sword 9 8 "r h&4 ,lucif] lies fell$ at 8 feet4 ,/4 ,mi*ael is seiz+ "o ( ! demon's horns ) 8 h&4 ,lucif] raises 8 "r h& ) a def5d+ ge/ure2 8 left arm is br\ght back aga9/ 8 body4 ,he we>s %ort w+s1 "o ( :i* cov]s a "p ( ! sa9t's arm4 ,8 l[] limbs end 9 claws2 a long tail is tw9$ betwe5 8 legs4 ,! impression is made on a pap] pulp :i* 0 previ\sly moi/5$4 ,above ?is 0 laid a cut-out leaf ( ?9 pap]1 on :i* ! matrix ( ! seal 0 press$ ) =ce4 ,! pap] %[s /a9s ( m\ld2 ! reliefs are weak & difficult to di/+ui%2 to reproduce !m by photography is almo/ impossible4 ,^! circum/ances1 add$ to ! fact t ?is piece has absolutely no arti/ic value1 acc\nt = ! abs5ce ( a reproduction 9 ^! pages4 ,betwe5 ! two circul> fillets t run ar\nd ! above figures is ?is inscription3 ,,sigil ,,decanor ,,et ,,octojudicum ,,gild ,,bruxell5sis4 7,sigillum decanorum et octojudicium gild bruxell5sis47 ,! text ( ! resolution says t ! seal %all be inscrib$ ) ! words3 ,sigillum collegii decanorum1 etc4 ,! engrav] c\ld n f9d room = ! ^w collegii1 & 0 oblig$ to omit x4 ,?is is :y a note add$ to ! text ( ! resolution ( ,decemb] #d1 ord]+ ! execution ( ! seal1 decl>es t a true impression ( ! seal is affix$ on ! o!r side & corrects ! text by suppress+ ! ^w collegii4 ,i may also m5tion t1 :]eas ! seal %[s ! spell+ ,,gild1 ! text pres]ves ! old m$iaeval spell+ ,,gilde4 ,we f9d1 !re=e1 t "o alone ( ! corporations1 ! ,drap]s' ,gild1 :i* 0 ! mo/ p[]ful1 did unque/ionably possess a seal1 b at a late date1 at ! end ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,?is innovation is due1 on ! "o h&1 to modifications introduc$ into ! exp$ition ( ! acts1 involv+ ! abolition ( ! s+le or d\ble p>*m5t label sep>ate f ! %eet itself & be>+ ! seal2 on ! o!r1 to ! fact t ! deacons ab&on$ ! use ( _! p]sonal seals1 :i* s]v$ z a signature 9 ! middle ages1 = ! cu/om>y employm5t ( a manuscript signature4 ,! p]sonal seals ( ! deacons hav+ be5 ab&on$1 x became necess>y to h rec\rse to a collective seal4 ,x is c]ta91 !re=e1 t ! juridical conditions "u :i* ! trad+ corporations 7 con/itut$ give rise to v grave d\bts z to ! au!nticity ( ! seals ( ! gilds4 ,if we add ! fact t ! records conta9 no seal$ docum5t proce$+ f any ( ! ,brussels gilds1 we %all feel greatly tempt$ to l5d to ^! d\bts ! =ce ( c]ta9ty4 ,h[ev]1 an exam9ation ( ! ?ree matrices ( seals :i* are "h = ! fir/ "t reproduc$ sc>cely p]mits u to believe 9 _! fals5ess4 ,let me briefly analyse ea* ( ^! ?ree pieces4 ,illu/ration3 ,,seal ,,( ,,! ,,gild ,,( ,,b>b]s ,! matrix ( ! seal ( ! ,b>b]s' ,gild is 9 ! sigillographical collection ( ! ,muses ,royaux du ,c9quant5aire4 ,two figures are /&+ on a circul> gr\nd2 !y repres5t ,/4 ,cosmas & ,/4 ,damian1 ! patrons ( b>b]-surgeons4 ,!y are dress$ 9 ! co/ume ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,! "r figure1 clad 9 a tunic t comes d[n to mid-leg1 c>ries 9 its left h& a mort> exactly simil> to ! mort>s t 7 /ill 9 use 9 ,fl&]s 9 ! la/ c5tury4 ,9 its "r h&1 x holds an in/rum5t t might be ei!r a pe/le or a lancet2 x is a long1 ?9 in/rum5t1 spread+ slightly at "o end4 ,its "r arm is b5t1 & f ! wri/ hangs a sort ( case %ap$ l a purse1 ) an op5 clasp4 ,?is figure symbolizes ! b>b]4 ,by its side is a %ield be>+ a pair ( op5 scissors1 ) an in/rum5t 9 pale t appe>s id5tical ) t :i* ! figure holds 9 its "r h&4 ,! figure on ! left is clad 9 a long robe adorn$ ) a wide coll>1 :i* seems to po9t to a pr(ession sup]ior to t ( ! m]e b>b]3 ?is is a surgeon4 ,9 8 "r h&1 he holds a r\nd phial ) a long1 bell-m\!d neck4 ,8 left h& is fold$ ov] 8 brea/2 ! ext5d$ =e-f+] po9ts to ! phial4 ,f 8 wri/ hangs a bag or purse-%ap$ case1 ) op5 clasp4 ,by 8 side is ! escut*eon ( ! city ( ,brussels1 :i*1 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 0 a pla9 r$ %ield4 ,! two figures are /&+ on a grassy m\nd4 ,9 ! upp] half ( ! circumf]5ce ( ! seal we see a device t reads3 ,s4 b>bitonsor 9 brx4 ,?is seal is ! only "o ( ! ?ree t be>s a ,lat9 device1 a fact q 9 keep+ ) ! le>n$ pr(ession ( ! surgeons & b>b]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,seal ,,( ,,! ,,gild ,,( ,,bak]s ,! matrix ( ! seal ( ! ,bak]s' ,gild is n[ 9 ! private collection ( ,m4 ,*>les ,lefbure4 ,on ! gr\nd ( ! seal we see ,/4 ,aub]t1 ,bi%op ( ,cambrai1 ! patron ( ! ,brussels bak]s1 clad 9 8 pontifical ve/m5ts1 ) ! mitre on 8 head4 ,) 8 "r h& he is giv+ ! b5$iction2 9 8 left he holds a peel1 ! %ovel us$ = ?ru/+ bread into ! ov54 ,! figure rises at half-l5g? f beh9d a wide %ield on :i* are repres5t$1 salti]wise1 a peel1 ) two r\nd loaves laid ^u ! blade1 & a b> = rak+ ! c9d]s4 ,! circul> inscription is 9 ,flemi%1 x reads3 ,s4 d's amba*ts d] beck]s 9 brussel 7#8,seal ( ! ,gild ( ! ,bak]s 9 ,brussels'74 ,! seal displays all ! *>act]i/ics ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,illu/ration3 ,,seal ,,( ,,! ,,gild ,,( ,,but*]s4 ,! matrix ( ! seal ( ! ,but*]s' ,gild is 9 silv]4 ,x is kept 9 ! ar*ives ( ! city ( ,brussels4 ,its date mu/ be c>ri$ back to ! e>ly sixte5? c5tury2 x is v beautifully engrav$4 ,/4 ,mi*ael fells ! dragon1 repres5t$ z a %aggy mon/] ) a bull's head1 :i* seizes ! sa9t's left leg 9 "o ( its claws2 9 ! o!r1 x clut*es ! escut*eon1 :i* x bites 9 ! l[] corn]4 ,! sa9t is clad 9 arm\r4 ,9 8 "r h&1 he br&i%es 8 sword2 ) 8 left1 he holds ! escut*eon1 :i* he uses z a buckl]4 ,on ! %ield figure ! heads ( ?ree animals3 an ox1 a calf & a %eep4 ,! ex]gue be>s ! device 9 ,flemi%3 ,s4 ,,tsvlee%\w]s ,a,,ba*t ,,9 ,,bruessel 7#8,seal ( ! ,but*]s' ,gild 9 ,brussels'74 ,m4 ,des ,m>ez connects ! mak+ ( ^! seals ) ! great impulse t[>ds emancipation t /irr$ ! trad+ corporations 9 ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,9 ! second half ( t c5tury1 ! prote/s ( ! magi/rates are con/antly multiply+1 & ! trades seem to be progress+ t[>ds complete indep5d5ce4 ,on ! accession ( ,m>y ( ,burgundy1 a viol5t popul> agitation wre/$ f ! "y pr9cess ! privilege ( ,june #d1 #adgg1 :i* hall[$ ! triumph ( democracy4 ,b ?is victory la/$ only a little :ile2 &1 9 #adhj1 ,maximilian ( ,au/ria re/or$ ! old con/itution ( #adba4 ,! execution ( ! seals mu/1 !re=e1 be ascrib$ to ?is emancipatory movem5t &1 d\btless1 to t %ort p]iod ( ?ree ye>s dur+ :i* ! gilds1 z sov]eign ma/]s1 7 call$ ^u to seal _! acts4 ,x is to be presum$ t1 if any acts 7 seal$1 ^! 7 v r>e & 7 probably de/roy$2 & x is also v possible t1 aft] ! matrices _h be5 engrav$1 ! reaction set 9 almo/ imm$iately & t !y 7 nev] us$4 ,?is conc]ns ! seals ( ! ,b>b]s' & ,bak]s' ,gilds4 ,t ( ! but*]s mu/ be attribut$ to ! beg9n+ ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,! gild _h1 s9ce #adej1 claim$ a privileg$ situation consecrat+ ! h]$it>y pr9ciple3 none c\ld be a but*] :o 0 n sprung f but*]s4 ,?is privilege1 grant$ by ,philip ! ,good1 k9dl$ a qu>rel betwe5 ! but*]s & ! t[n :i* sometimes l$ to blood%$ & :i* la/$ = sev5ty ye>s4 ,9 or ab\t #aeaf1 ,*>les ,v put an end to ?is /ate ( ?+s by p]petuat+ ! privilege4 ,! date ( ! execution ( ! seal corresponds ) ?is victory = ! gild4 ,b ! but*]s 7 /opp$ 9 _! too indep5d5t c\rses & 7 made to cont9ue to recognize ! au?ority ( ! t[n c\ncil 9 all t conc]n$ ! mak+ ( _! rules & regulations & ! managem5t ( _! int]e/s4 ,i h %[n h[ con/itutional hi/ory & sigillography h toge!r enabl$ ,m4 ,des ,m>ez to solve a "q debat$ to ?is day by prov+ ! g5u95ess ( ! seals ( ! ,brussels gilds4 ,! "q involv$ a two-fold problem1 hi/orical & ar*aeological4 ,! int]e/ atta*+ to x w be und]/ood :5 ,i add t seals ( gilds are exce$+ly r>e 9 ,belgium4 ,h>dly any are kn[n to exi/ except = ,bruges1 ,sa9t-,trond1 ,hasselt1 ,maa/ri*t1 ,lige & ,ard5b\rg4 ,almo/ all ! tradesm5 7 subject to ! au?ority ( ! t[n magi/rates4 ,! seals ( ! ,brussels gilds survive z eloqu5t witnesses ( a tempor>y triumph 9 _! /ruggle = indep5d5ce4 ,,new ,,acquisitions ,,at ,,! ,,national ,,museums ,briti% ,engrav+ at ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum ,! exhibition ( ,briti% engrav+ :i* has be5 arrang$ at ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum is ( consid]able int]e/ & importance4 ,moreov]1 x is timely2 = ! tr5d ( fa%ion 9 engrav+s has ( late be5 9 a direction s limit$1 t ! ne$ 0 v app>5t ( a corrective to a popul> po9t ( view by no means entirely w>rant$ by ! facts4 ,! cult ( ! col\r-pr9t & mezzot9t has be5 pursu$ beyond all reasonable b\nds4 ,9 ! h&s ( able m]*ants & indiscrim9at+ patrons x has rea*$ a m]e absurdity--express$ 9 m>ket values4 ,! :ole matt] has got out ( scale2 & ! mo/ s]i\s criticism t c\ld be laun*$ aga9/ ! pres5t exhibition--t x tri$ to cov] a field too wide--is fully met by ! absolute desirability ( rem9d+ ! ,briti% public t !re 7 l9e engrav+s ( "s importance2 t aquat9t _h be5 us$ ) results ( no little value2 t et*+ 0 n a lo/ art1 & t mezzot9ts ( subjects o!r ?an ^? devot$ to portraits ( pretty wom5 7 by no means ignoble4 ,! art ( l9e engrav+ 0 b t>dily settl$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 = "s d\btful reason1 n until well-nigh a c5tury aft] x _h rea*$ a pit* ( high p]fection on ! cont95t4 ,its tangible beg9n+s are repres5t$ at ,s\? ,k5s+ton by ! sup]b title-page ( ! #8,anatomy' ( ,?omas ,gem9i 7#aede74 ,b ! "w ( ,william ,rog]s is ! fir/ ( importance by a native-born arti/4 ,by him1 we h ! sup]b portrait ( ,que5 ,elizabe?1 l5t by 8 ,maje/y ! ,k+ f ! collection at ,w9dsor2 & ?ree plates f ,seg>'s #8,honor ,milit>y & ,ciuill1' ,sir ,?omas ,docwra1 ,godfreydus ,adelm>1 & ,alphonsus ,rex ,ca/ili5sis4 ,^! v fairly repres5t ! /rongly individual tal5t ( ,rog]s1 :o us$ a mo/ expressive l9e ) c>e & economy2 & 9 8 employm5t ( ! dot = ! modell+ ( faces1 =e%ad[$ ! inv5tion ( /ipple by m ?an a hundr$ ye>s4 ,! me?od ( ,?omas ,coxon is n repres5t$ 9 ! exhibition2 b t ( ,el/racke1 a ,flemi% contempor>y has full ju/ice done to x by ! f9e ,pr9ce ,*>les1 z well z o!r pr9ts f ! ,k+'s collection4 ,8 ,maje/y has also contribut$ mo/ ( ! be/ examples ( ! sev]e & dry mann] ( ! ,de ,passe family1 :o _h an influ5ce s great on ,briti% l9e engrav+2 b ^: te*nique1 h[ev] able1 seems to lack some?+1 & to h de/roy$ ! decorative qualities :i* 7 already app>5t 9 ! e>li] gr\p4 ,an int]e/+ comp>ison may be made betwe5 ! ,que5 ,elizabe? ( ,crisp9 de ,passe & t ( ,rog]s m5tion$ be=e4 ,( ! engrav]s ( ! lat] "p ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 m5tion ne$ only be made ( ! fact t ,fai?orne ! eld]1 ,david ,loggan1 ,%]w91 & ,:ite1 all receive ample ju/ice 9 ! exhibition2 & ?is means t "u _! names w be f\nd "s ( ! f9e/ pr9ts exhibit$ 9 any bran* ( engrav+4 ,! l9e engrav+ ( ! eighte5? c5tury develop$ = ! be/ 9 subjects o!r ?an portraiture4 ,?us we h ! /rong "w ( t turbul5t _s1 ,sir ,rob]t ,/range1 devot$ ma9ly to ! translation ( pa9t+s by ! great ma/]s2 & t ( ,william ,woollett & 8 s*ool to l&scape1 especially aft] ,claude4 ,woollett is well repres5t$ by f\r plates attribut$ entirely to him1 & by two 9 :i* ,ellis & ,viv>es av[$ly collaborat$4 ,b ( ! fir/ x mu/ be said t a note 9 ,dance's #8,portraits' expressly /ates t ,?omas ,he>ne1 ! wat]-col\r arti/1 :o 0 appr5tic$ to ,woollett1 #8et*$' ! ,roman ,edifices 9 ,ru9s4 ,! work+ pro( exhibit$ at ,k5s+ton 7,no4 #adf7 is1 if ?is is true1 9 great "p ! "w ( ,he>ne4 ,we h little space on ?is occasion = m ?an ! m]e/ summ>y ( ! cont5ts ( ! gall]y2 an adequate notice ( :i* w\ld inde$ require at lea/ a :ole numb] ( ?is magaz9e4 ,x is only possible !re=e1 9 pass+ f ! subject ( l9e engrav+1 to draw special att5tion to ,mr4 ,rawl9son's spl5did loan ( specim5s ( ! f9e s*ool fo/]$ especially by ,j4 ,m4 ,w4 ,turn]2 to ! num]\s pro(s ( ! delicate "w produc$ by ! book illu/rators ( ab\t ! same p]iod2 & to ! int]e/+ & unique examples ( work+ & f9i%$ pro(s ( ! ,l&se] s*ool--portions ( a collection :i* came to ! ,national ,art ,libr>y by ! g5]osity ( ,mr4 ,%eep%anks--9 its way1 probably unrivall$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,que5 ,,elizabe?2 ,,l9e ,,engrav+ ,,by ,,william ,,rog]s2 ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,8 ,,maje/y ,,! ,,k+ ,illu/ration3 ,,roman ,,edifices ,,9 ,,ru9s2 ,,l9e ,,engrav+ ,,by ,,?omas ,,he>ne ,,& ,,william ,,woollett1 ,,aft] ,,claude2 ,,work+ ,,pro(2 ,,9 ,,! ,,victoria ,,& ,,alb]t ,,museum ,!re is little to say1 9 ?is place1 on ! subject ( ! mezzot9ts4 ,8 ,maje/y has l5t a magnific5t impression ( ,! ,great ,execution]1 by ,pr9ce ,rup]t1 aft] ,spagnoletto2 a pr9t :i* /rikes "o z p]haps 9 its vig\r & spl5did pa9t]-l qualities ! f9e/ 9 ! gall]y4 ,! re/ ( ! mezzot9ts are g5]ally well kn[n1 ?\gh to ! cr$it ( ! exhibition x mu/ be said t ! prepond]ance ( ! fa%ionable1 if insipid class1 is n ov]:elm+4 ,! ,w>ds are h>dly z good z !y might be2 especially 9 view ( ! l>ge am\nt ( space giv5 to ,*>les ,turn]4 ,b ,! ,wat] ,mill by ! latt]1 aft] ,sir ,a4 ,w4 ,callcott1 makes "o v *>itable t[>ds him4 ,x is c]ta9ly "o ( ! f9e/ examples ( ! value ( mezzot9t z a me?od ( r5d]+ l&scape4 ,mr4 ,rawl9son1 aga91 l5ds "s valuable examples ( ! #8,lib] ,/udiorum' :i* are c>efully & in/ructively catalogu$4 ,among ! mod]n "w1 t ( ,mr4 ,frank ,%ort holds1 ( c\rse1 ! fir/ place1 = he is "o ( ! v few liv+ mezzot9t]s :o c be said to take rank ) ! be/ ( ! old m5 9 te*nique4 ,! pretty art ( /ipple receives due att5tion2 & s d ! col\r-pr9ts1 ( :i* ! be/ are1 x is good to f9d1 ! prop]ty ( ! museum4 ,! art ( et*+ is well %[n f ,holl>1 ! gr\p ( imitators ( ,rembr&t 9 ! eighte5? c5tury1 ! ,norwi* s*ool1 & ,wilkie & ,g$des 9 ! n9ete5?1 d[n to ! et*+ clubs & our own times4 ,mo/ ( ?is "w is well kn[n1 = et*+ has be5 bett] s]v$ 9 ! matt] ( lit]ature ?an any ( its si/] arts3 & x is ! only "o :i* has real life at ! pres5t day4 ,a mo/ important complem5t to ! exhibit$ pr9ts is furni%$ by a s]ies ( te*nical cases1 conta9+ complete sets ( all tools & mat]ials us$ 9 ea* ( ! v>i\s me?ods ( engrav+ & et*+2 z well z examples ( all ! int]m$iate /ages ( work+ !m4 ,^! 7 arrang$ by ,mr4 ,frank ,%ort & ,miss ,c4 ,m4 ,pott1 & _! descriptive notes 9 ! catalogue make x a really useful little manual ( te*nique = ! amateur4 ,x only rema9s to add t ! illu/ration ( ,rog]s's ,que5 ,elizabe? is reproduc$ by ! graci\s p]mission ( 8 ,maje/y ! ,k+1 :o has also all[$ a photogravure to be made ( ,! ,great ,execution]1 by ,pr9ce ,rup]t1 :i* w appe> z a supplem5t to ! next numb] ( ,! ,burl+ton ,magaz9e4 ,! o!r illu/rations are f ! collection ( pr9ts 9 ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 ,edw>d ,f4 ,/range4 ,briti% ,museum ,dep>tm5t ( ,briti% & ,m$iaeval ,antiquities ,among ! additions to ! dep>tm5t ( ,briti% & m$iaeval antiquities dur+ ! pa/ half ye> are sev]al objects ( exceptional int]e/4 ,9 ! c]amic section1 a l>ge two-h&l$ vase ( ,flor5t9e maiolica ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 ) h]aldic lions ^u ! sides1 =ms a wor?y p5dant to ! magnific5t vase ( ! same fabric acquir$ la/ ye>2 :ile ! s]ies ( ori5tal w>es has be5 enri*$ by a writ+-/&1 or /& = fl[]s1 ( ! twelf? or ?irte5? c5tury1 ornam5t$ ) animals ( ar*aic /yle 9 relief1 & attribut$ to a factory 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,aleppo4 ,! acquisitions to ! collection ( glass exhibit$ 9 ! same room include an enamell$ ,g]man dr9k+-glass ( ! late sixte5? c5tury1 a v good example ( its k9d4 ,9 ! m$iaeval room ! mo/ notable additions w be f\nd 9 ! s]ies ( ivory c>v+s4 ,"h ! place ( hon\r belongs to ! beautiful head ( a tau cross 9 morse ivory1 dat+ f ! elev5? c5tury1 rec5tly discov]$ 9 ! vic>age g>d5 ( ,alce/]1 ,w>wick%ire1 :i* w be fully describ$ next mon? 9 ^! pages4 ,secondly1 !re is a small b important gr\p ( ivories =m]ly 9 ! possession ( ! ,rev4 ,walt] ,sneyd1 ( ,keele ,hall1 & exhibit$ 9 ! art treasures exhibition at ,man*e/] 9 #aheg1 & at ,s\? ,k5s+ton 9 #ahfb4 ,al?\gh few ( ! pieces compos+ ?is gr\p are ( high arti/ic m]it1 !y are valuable z illu/rations ( ! developm5t ( ivory c>v+ dur+ ! e>ly middle ages1 a p]iod :i* ne$$ full] repres5tation 9 ! museum collections4 ,! mo/ rem>kable is an oval pyx ( ! =m fav\r$ betwe5 ! f\r? & sev5? c5turies1 especially 9 ,egypt & ,syria4 ,its int]e/ lies 9 ! fact t x appe>s to be a ,c>lov+ian imitation ( a ,syrian orig9al dat+ f p]haps two c5turies e>li]4 ,x diff]s ess5tially 9 /yle f ! o!r examples :i* h be5 pres]v$1 & ! heavy1 l>ge-head$ figures1 ) _! long1 retort$ f+]s1 f9d _! ne>e/ p>allels 9 ! m9iatures ( ,c>lov+ian ,,mss4 ,!n !re is a ,byzant9e panel1 app>5tly by ! same h& z a plaque acquir$ by ! museum at ! ,a%burnham sale 9 #aija4 ,?is plaque 0 let into ! cov] ( a ?irte5?-c5tury ,,ms4 ( ! romance ( #8,p>ceval le ,galois1' b orig9ally belong$ to a casket ornam5t$ ) sc5es f ! hi/ory ( ,joseph1 two l>ge panels f :i* h be5 = _m ye>s 9 ! ,b]l9 museum4 ,x is satisfactory n[ to record ! acquisition f ! ,sneyd collection ( yet ano!r example m>k$ by ! same individuality ( /yle1 & p]haps once =m+ a "p ( ! same composition4 ,ano!r small piece ( ,byzant9e "w n )\t *>m is a panel f ! lid ( a casket ( ! n9? c5tury1 ) figures probably f "o ( ! classical sc5es s popul> dur+ ! iconocla/ic p]iod4 ,f9ally !re are two long panels ) seat$ apo/les1 ,rh5i% "w ( ! twelf? c5tury1 & a small] panel ) ! ,flagellation1 ( simil> attribution & date4 ,an int]e/+ accession 9 ! sph]e ( prehi/oric indu/rial art is a rem>kably l>ge bronze spe>-head1 inlaid at ! base ( ! blade ) gold /uds1 a f9e example ( ! skill & ta/e ( ! metal-work]s ( ,brita9 t[>ds ! close ( ! bronze age4 ,o4 ,m4 ,d4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,wat] ,,mill1 ,,mezzot9t ,,by ,c4 ,,turn] ,,aft] ,,sir ,a4 ,w4 ,e4 ,,calcott1 ,r4,a42 ,,9 ,,! ,,victoria ,,& ,,alb]t ,,museum ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,h,,tel ,,de ,,ville ,,at ,,l\va92 ,,col\r$ ,,aquat9t ,,by ,j4 ,c4 ,,/adl]1 ,,aft] ,s4 ,,pr\t2 ,,9 ,,! ,,victoria ,,& ,,alb]t ,,museum ,! ,pr9t ,room ( ! ,briti% ,museum ,! ,dep>tm5t has acquir$ by pur*ase an extremely int]e/+ & important addition to ! collection ( ,*9ese pa9t+s4 ,?is is a long roll1 conta9+ sc5es ( c\rt life & amusem5ts 9 ! fir/ c5tury ,a4,d4 ,pan ,*ao1 a female hi/orian ( t era1 is among ! figures repres5t$4 ,x is pa9t$ 9 col\rs on br[n silk2 gre51 purple1 & a tawny yell[ h be5 us$1 b h m or less sunk1 s t ! g5]al impression is t ( a pa9t+ 9 v]milion & black1 ! two pigm5ts :i* h /ood be/4 ,! actual workman%ip1 especially ! modulation ( ! bru%-l9e1 is ( extraord9>y beauty & p[]1 & c only be t ( a great ma/]4 ,!re seems no reason to d\bt t we h 9 ?is roll an au!ntic "w by ,ku ,k#8ai-*ih 7#8,ko-gai-%i' 9 ,japanese pronunciation71 a v fam\s arti/ ( ! f\r? & fif? c5turies ,a4,d41 to :om x has always be5 attribut$1 ?\gh ! signature & inscriptions are probably ( lat] date4 ,annex$ to ! roll is a eulogy ( ! pa9t] 9 ! h&writ+ ( ,*#8i5 ,lung1 ! emp]or :o receiv$ ,"l ,mac>tney's embassy 9 #agic2 & foll[+ ?is is an admirable & delicate ink-l&scape by an eighte5?-c5tury pa9t]4 ,! importance ( a picture by ,ku ,k#8ai-*ih w be realiz$ :5 we consid] t ( ! art ( ! ,t#8ang dyna/y 7#fjj to #ijj ,a4,d47 h>dly a ve/ige rema9s1 :ile relics ( ! lat] ,sung p]iod are extremely r>e4 ,no?+ s anci5t exi/s 9 ,japan1 ! c\ntry :]e = a ?\s& ye>s ! e>ly pa9t+s ( ,*9a h be5 collect$ ) ard\r & pres]v$ ) v5]ation4 ,a full acc\nt ( ?is & "s o!r important examples ( ,*9ese pa9t+ w %ortly be giv5 9 ?is magaz9e4 ,l4 ,b4 ,,note ,,on ,,! ,,life ,,( ,,b]n>d ,,van ,,orley ,b]n>d van ,orley is g5]ally said to h be5 ! second son--?ird *ild--( ,val5t9e van ,orley by 8 fir/ wife1 ,m>g>et van ,pynbroeck1 :om he m>ri$ ,may #ac1 #adij4 ,he is fur!r /at$ to h left ,brussels 9 #aeji = ,rome1 & to h /udi$ 9 ! s*ool ( ,raphael1 becom+ a great fav\rite ) 8 ma/]4 ,x seems impossible to reconcile ^! /atem5ts ) c]ta9 facts :i* are e/abli%$ beyond d\bt by au!ntic docum5ts4 ,9 #aead ,b]n>d 0 settl$ z a ma/]-pa9t] at ,brussels1 & _h already ga9$ a c]ta9 reputation1 = ! confrat]nity ( ! ,holy ,cross at ,furnes 9 #aeae s5t a delegate to ,brussels to ask him to furni% a design = ! alt>-piece ( _! *apel4 ,b]n>d mu/ !re=e h at t "t atta9$ ! age ( #cj1hb :i* w\ld put back ! date ( 8 bir? to #adhd-e4 ,& unless !re is "s error 9 ! date--,may #d1 #aejd--( ! procuration publi%$ by ,a4 ,waut]s 7#8,b]n>d van ,orley1' ,bruxelles1 #ahha1 p4 #gj71 8 bir? mu/ h tak5 place be=e ,may #adgi1 z no m9or c\ld give a procuration or p[] ( attorney to ano!r to dispose ( prop]ty4 ,*ildr5 at t "t only atta9$ _! majority at ! age ( #be4 ,if born 9 #adgi ,b]n>d may well h become a free ma/] or gone to ,rome 9 #aeji4 ,i suspect t he 0 n ! son ( ,val5t9e & ,m>g>et van ,pynbroeck1 b ( "s o!r ,val5t9e1 p]haps ! uncle4 ,i "k ( no docum5t giv+ ! "n ( 8 "m4 ,w4 ,h4 ,james ,weale4 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,pictures ,,( ,,! ,,e>l ,,( ,,normanton1 ,,at ,,som]ley1 ,,hamp%ire ,,writt5 ,,by ,,max ,,roldit ,,article ,i4--,,pictures ,,by ,,sir ,,jo%ua ,,reynolds ,9 almo/ e corn] ( ^! isl&s !re is to be f\nd hidd5 away among/ ! trees or pr\dly /&+ on ! summit ( a hill "o ( ^? impos+ ance/ral home/eads :i* ! ,briti% ari/ocracy h erect$ at v>i\s times ev] s9ce ! ,norman conque/4 ,f ! feudal ca/le ( go?ic ar*itecture to ! mod]n mansion replete ) e com=t & h\sehold inv5tion ( ! n9ete5? c5tury e /yle is repres5t$4 ,^! build+s are geographical l&m>ks 9 ! c\ntry1 & ne>ly all are also l&m>ks 9 ! arti/ic topography ( ,great ,brita94 ,succe$+ g5]ations ( own]s h accumulat$ treasures :i*1 sev]ely gu>d$ by family settlem5ts1 c only be dislodg$ "u special conditions4 ,9 n a few in/ances ! anci5t furniture ?us pres]v$1 ! objects ( art & especially ! pictures1 ! latt] usually gr\p$ r\nd a nucleus ( family portraits ( successive p]iods1 w\ld rival _m a public collection = ! p]fection ( ! examples1 _! arti/ic & monet>y wor?1 & ev5 _! actual numb]4 ,! m !re=e is x to be regrett$ t !y are s r>ely accessible to ! arti/1 ! /ud5t1 ! public at l>ge4 ,a small p]c5tage is1 x is true1 to be se5 at ! admirable loan exhibitions organiz$ ye>ly at ,burl+ton ,h\se & ! ,guildhall1 & also f "t to "t 9 gall]ies gov]n$ by private ent]prise2 b ^! arti/ic fea/s are all too r>e1 & ev5 7 ! own]s ( f9e works ( art always will+ to l5d _! prop]ty1 :i* is n inv>iably ! case1 x w\ld be impossible = all ! objects wor?y ( be+ %[n to pass 9 ?is way be=e ! gaze ( a s+le g5]ation4 ,_m are ! ma/]pieces 9 ?is c\ntry :i* h n mov$ f _! re/+ place = scores ( ye>s & :i* are1 except to a privileg$ few1 z completely unkn[n & invisible z ! imm5sely di/ant />s :i* a/ronom]s contemplate ?r\gh _! mo/ p[]ful l5s4 ,! collection ( pictures at ,som]ley1 ! ,e>l ( ,normanton's beautiful seat ne> ,r+wood 9 ,hamp%ire1 is "o ( ^? ( ^: v exi/5ce only a small m9ority is aw>e4 ,! mansion1 ( late ,georgian /yle1 /&s on ! banks ( ! ,avon 9 ! mid/ ( a p>k & e/ate ext5d+ ov] #i1jjj acres1 & is visit$ by only a small numb] ( p]sons annually besides ,"l ,normanton's imm$iate ent\rage4 ,) a v few exceptions1 ! entire collection 0 =m$ betwe5 ! ye>s #ahbj & #ahfh by ,welbore ,ellis1 second ,e>l ( ,normanton1 & gr&fa!r ( ! pres5t pe]4 ,born 9 #aggh1 he succe$$ to ! title 9 #ahji1 m>ri$ ,diana1 elde/ daught] ( ! elev5? ,e>l ( ,pembroke1 9 #ahaf1 & di$ 9 8 n9etie? ye> 9 #ahfh1 leav+ z a record ( 8 ta/e & arti/ic k ! wond]ful gall]y ( pa9t+s :i* is ! subject ( ?is /udy4 ,! collection is compos$ *iefly ( pictures ( ! eighte5?-c5tury ,engli% s*ool1 includ+ works by ,reynolds1 ,ga9sbor\gh1 ,hog>?1 ,hoppn]1 ,romney1 ,lawr5ce1 ,morl&1 ,bon+ton1 ,nasmy? & ,crome2 x conta9s also pictures by "s ,flemi% & ,dut* ma/]s ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 ,rub5s1 ,van ,dyck & ,t5i]s1 ,paul ,pott]1 ,van de ,capelle1 ,a>t van d] ,ne]1 ,w\w]man & ,willem van de ,velde2 ,gu>di & ,canaletto repres5t ! ,italian2 ,murillo repres5ts ! ,spani% s*ool2 :il/ ,greuze is ! only ,fr5* arti/ :o has f\nd a place at ,som]ley4 ,! mo/ /rik+ feature ( ! collection is to be f\nd 9 ! pr$om9ance ( works by ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 evid5tly ! fav\rite pa9t] ( ! second ,"l ,normanton1 :o acquir$ no few] ?an tw5ty-six examples f 8 bru%4 ,= ! sake ( cle>ness & conv5i5ce1 a description ( ! ,normanton collection may be divid$ into ?ree sections1 namely3-- ,i4 ,! works by ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds4 ,,ii4 ,! works by ,briti% pa9t]s o!r ?an ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds4 ,,iii4 ,! works by pa9t]s ( ! =eign s*ools4 ,illu/ration3 ,,miss ,,murray1 ,,( ,,kirkcudbright1 ,,by ,,sir ,,jo%ua ,,reynolds2 ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,! ,,e>l ,,( ,,normanton4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*>ity ,,fai? ,,hope ,,! ,,?ree ,,!ological ,,virtues2 ,,f ,,! ,,pa9t+s ,,by ,,sir ,,jo%ua ,,reynolds ,,= ,,! ,,w9d[ ,,at ,,new ,,college1 ,,ox=d2 ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,! ,,e>l ,,( ,,normanton ,! gr\p ( pa9t+s by ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds is unp>allel$ 9 any o!r collection public or private all ! _w ov]2 bo? by ! numb] & ! excell5ce ( ! examples1 x is absolutely unique1 & x w\ld be well-nigh impossible at ! pres5t day = ev5 a multi-millionaire to br+ toge!r a rival ga!r+ ( ?is "o pa9t]'s productions4 ,all ?r\gh 8 c>e] z a collector1 ,"l ,normanton cont9u$ to acquire examples ( ,sir ,jo%ua's "w1 b 8 mo/ important s+le pur*ase 0 made z e>ly z #ahba at ! sale ( ! pictures ( ! ,m>*ioness ( ,?omond1 held at ,*ri/ie's on ,may #ah & #ai ( t ye>4 ,! ,m>*ioness ( ,?omond 0 no o!r ?an ,m>y ,palm]1 daught] ( ,sir ,jo%ua's eld] si/]1 & si/] to pretty #8,(fy' ,palm]1 aft]w>ds ,mrs4 ,gwatk91 :om h] uncle s (t5 us$ z a model = 8 fancy pictures1 notably = ! ,/rawb]ry ,girl4 ,:5 ,sir ,jo%ua di$ 9 #agib1 he left ! bulk ( 8 prop]ty to 8 niece1 ,m>y ,palm]2 %e inh]it$ ne>ly #ajj1jjj besides a numb] ( pictures & o!r works ( art2 ! same ye> %e m>ri$ ! fif? ,e>l ( ,in*iqu91 subsequ5tly creat$ ,m>quess ( ,?omond4 ,aft] h] dea? 9 #ahba1 h] pictures 7 sold at ,*ri/ie's1 & t occasion may be said to m>k ! f\ndation ( ! ,normanton collection4 ,lady ,?omond's sale includ$1 besides _m works by old ma/]s1 a l>ge numb] ( pictures & sket*es by h] illu/ri\s uncle2 & "h ,"l ,normanton secur$ = less ?an #c1jjj ! wond]ful s]ies ( sev5 decorative panels :i* h ev] rema9$ ! *ief ornam5t ( 8 collection1 & = :i* 9 rec5t ye>s fabul\s sums h be5 (f]$ & refus$4 ,!y repres5t ! ?ree !ological virtues1 ,fai?1 ,hope1 & ,*>ity1 & ! f\r c>d9al virtues1 ,temp]ance1 ,prud5ce1 ,ju/ice1 & ,=titude4 ,!y are ! orig9al designs execut$ by ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds = ! w9d[ at ,new ,college1 ,ox=d1 & aft]w>ds copi$ on glass by ,j>vis4 ,ev] s9ce 8 s*ool days at ,we/m9/]1 ,"l ,normanton _h kn[n & admir$ ^! pictures at ,lady ,?omond's4 ,on ! day ( ! sale1 9 answ] to a sugge/ion ( ! auctione] t ! entire set %\ld be sold toge!r1 ! company pres5t1 :i* includ$ ! ,dukes ( ,devon%ire & ,nor?umb]l&1 ,lords ,egremont1 ,grosv5or1 ,bridgewat]1 ,fitzwilliam1 ,dudley & ,w>d1 & ,h>ewood1 ,sir ,*>les ,long on behalf ( ! k+1 & _m o!r well-kn[n picture buy]s1 decid$ t ! ,virtues %\ld be (f]$ sep>ately4 ,! ,*>ity 0 put up fir/1 & its pur*ase at #a1ajj gu9eas by ,"l ,normanton1 !n a "y man1 creat$ no small s5sation4 ,"l ,dudley & ,w>d eag]ly compet$ = ! ,=titude1 = :i* 8 "m _h sat to ,sir ,jo%ua1 b t z well z ! o!r six succumb$ to ,"l ,normanton's bidd+4 ,sev5 ye>s lat] an (f] ( twice ! pur*ase price 0 made = !m on behalf ( ! k+1 & aga9 "s few ye>s aft]w>ds ! ,national ,gall]y tri$ 9 va9 to tempt ,"l ,normanton ) ?ree times ! orig9al sum4 ,z to ! designs !mselves1 x _h be5 ! pa9t]'s orig9al int5tion to make !m draw+s or c>toons2 b he soon f\nd x w\ld be easi] = him to pa9t !m 9 oils1 s long _h he be5 us$ to ! bru% & ! palette4 #8,j>vis1 ! pa9t] on glass1' he said1 #8w h a bett] orig9al to copy1 & ,i suppose p]sons h]eaft] may be f\nd to pur*ase my pa9t+s4' ,9 ?is he 01 h[ev]1 disappo9t$1 s9ce ! ,virtues 7 /ill 9 8 possession at 8 dea?4 ,9 a lett] writt5 ab\t #aggh1 ,sir ,jo%ua details ! g5]al plan = ! ,ox=d w9d[4 #8,suppos+ ?is s*eme to take place1 my idea is to pa9t1 9 ! great space 9 ! c5tre1 ,*ri/ 9 ! ,mang]1 on ! pr9ciple t ,correggio has done x1 9 ! fam\s picture call$ ! ,notte2 mak+ all ! light proce$ f ,*ri/4 ,^! tricks ( ! art1 z !y may be call$1 seem to be m prop]ly adapt$ to glass-pa9t+ ?an any o!r k9d4 ,?is middle space w be fill$ ) ! ,virg91 ,*ri/1 ,joseph & angels2 ! two small] spaces on ea* side ,i %all fill ) ! %eph]ds com+ to wor%ip2 & ! sev5 divisions bel[ ) ! figures ( ,fai?1 ,hope1 ,*>ity & ! f\r c>d9al virtues2 :i* w make a prop] ru/ic base or f\ndation = ! support ( ! ,*ri/ian ,religion4444' ,! l>ge c5tral picture ( ! ,nativity1 measur+ t5 feet by eighte51 0 sold by ! arti/ to ! ,duke ( ,rutl& = ! !n unprec$5t$ price ( #a1bjj gu9eas4 ,x 0 un=tunately de/roy$ 9 ! fire at ,belvoir 9 #ahaf4 ,a p[]ful sket* ( ?is subject on a small scale is1 h[ev]1 to be f\nd at ,som]ley4 ,! sev5 ,virtues1 :i* n[ hang side by side 9 ! magnific5t gall]y built by ! second ,e>l ( ,normanton1 ea* measure #f ft4 #aa 94 9 height by #b ft4 #i 94 9 wid?1 except ! c5tral panel1 ,fai?1 :i* is tall] & n>r[] ?an ! o!rs1 namely1 #h ft4 by #b ft4 #e 94 ,*>ity is repres5t$ by a gr\p ( a woman clasp+ ?ree *ildr5 9 h] protect+ arms1 :il/ all ! re/ conta9 b a s+le allegorical figure1 ) ! special attributes consecrat$ by tradition4 ,! mo/ notewor?y feature ( ! entire s]ies1 & t :i* fir/ /rikes ! onlook]1 is its ?or\ghly & unmi/akably ,engli% "*4 ,no /ra9+ aft] classicism1 no copy+ or imitation ( ! ,italians are to be f\nd 9 ?is ! mo/ successful "w ( decoration ev] pa9t$ by a ,briti% arti/4 ,9 ! ,nativity1 ,reynolds 0 accus$ ( a too s]vile imitation ( ,correggio1 b c]ta9ly no su* reproa* c apply to ! sev5 ,virtues4 ,9 ! conception or ! execution1 9 ! draw+ or ! col\r1 9 ! types ( 8 models or ! arrangem5t ( ! drap]ies1 n[h]e is a trace disc]nible ( any =eign elem5t4 ,reynolds repres5t$ ! ,virtues "u ! features ( ! lovely & ref9$ ,engli% ladies :om he 0 accu/om$ to pa9t2 ! drap]ies 9 :i* !y are clo!d are dresses ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 simplifi$ no d\bt1 & *a/5$1 b sometimes sc>cely alt]$1 z 9 ! case ( ,temp]ance & ,prud5ce4 ,he ?us avoid$ ! cold conv5tionality usually s app>5t 9 allegorical pa9t+s1 :il/ los+ no?+ 9 dignity or impressiv5ess2 if "o misses ! spiritual elevation ( ! ,italians1 !re is a correspond+ ga9 9 humanity1 & t indef9able quality1 *>m4 ,illu/ration3 ,,temp]ance ,,prud5ce ,,two ,,( ,,! ,,c>d9al ,,virtues ,,f ,,sir ,,jo%ua ,,reynolds',s ,,pa9t+s ,,= ,,! ,,w9d[ ,,at ,,new ,,college1 ,,ox=d1 ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,! ,,e>l ,,( ,,normanton ,illu/ration3 ,,=titude ,,ju/ice ,,two ,,( ,,! ,,c>d9al ,,virtues2 ,,f ,,! ,,pa9t+s ,,by ,,sir ,,jo%ua ,,reynolds ,,= ,,! ,,w9d[ ,,at ,,new ,,college1 ,,ox=d2 ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,! ,,e>l ,,( ,,normanton ,fai? is repres5t$ by ! figure ( a girl ) a face ( exquisite innoc5ce & sweetness1 expressive also ( deep suff]+ & inf9ite resignation4 ,h] pla9 :ite pilgrim's robe is p>tly cov]$ by a loose br[n drap]y fall+ ar\nd h] 9 simple heavy folds2 ) h] left h& %e holds a tall wood5 cross1 ! upp] "p ( :i* is /rongly outl9$ aga9/ ! div9e illum9ation :i* bright5s ! cl\ds above h]2 h] "r h& is uplift$ t[>ds heav5 9 an attitude ( invocation4 ,hope is ! lea/ successful panel ( ! s]ies4 ,clad 9 dull gre5 drap]ies ) a br[n sc>f fl[+ f h] %\ld]s1 %e /&s 9 a some:at awkw>d position1 h] h&s uplift$ & h] face av]t$ t[>ds ! light :i* p\rs ^u h] ?r\gh ! cl\ds4 ,*>ity c1 on ! contr>y1 rank ) ! f9e/ ( ,sir ,jo%ua's pictures2 8 model 9 ?is in/ance 0 ,mrs4 ,%]idan1 ! lovely wife ( ! au?or ( #8,s*ool = ,sc&al1' :o _h also sat to him = ! figure ( ! ,virg9 9 ! ,nativity4 ,on h] brea/ ne/les a half-nak$ infant :om %e lov+ly supports ) h] left h&1 :il/ ) ! o!r %e clasps 9 a close embrace two m *ildr51 a "y girl & a curly-head$ boy1 :o h run to h] = protection2 ) an expression ( r>e t5d]ness & pity %e gazes d[n ^u h] little *>ges4 ,?is picture is pa9t$ ) exceptional p[]2 ! contra/s ( light & %ade are r5d]$ ) a p]fection almo/ rem9isc5t ( ,rembr&t1 :il/ ! composition is bo? /rong & graceful4 ,! two beautiful "y wom5 9 :om ,reynolds has imp]sonat$ ,temp]ance & ,prud5ce are clo!d 9 :ite dresses ( eighte5?-c5tury design1 bord]$ 9 ! case ( ! second ) a n>r[ gold braid4 ,mrs4 ,elizabe? ,palm]1 wife ( ! arti/'s nephew1 ! ,dean ( ,ca%el1 0 ! model = ,prud5ce2 %e gazes ?\ghtfully into a mirror :i* %e holds 9 h] "r h&2 9 ! left %e has an arr[ r\nd :i* an add] is entw9$4 ,temp]ance is p\r+ wat] f a gold5 jug into a gold5 cup4 ,9 ! two la/ panels1 ! figures /& full face to ! spectator2 ! features ( ,ju/ice are %ad$ by ! balance :i* %e raises to ! level ( h] head2 h] loose robe1 held by a girdle at ! wai/1 is rose-col\r$1 & h] "r h& re/s on ! hilt ( a nak$ sword4 ,=titude 7,lady ,dudley & ,w>d7 is ! traditional figure ( ,britannia1 a plum$ helmet ^u h] noble head1 a small gold5 brea/-plate decorat+ h] :ite robe1 ar\nd :i* a d>k r$ mantle is drap$2 ! head ( ! wat*ful lion cr\*+ at h] feet is %[n 9 ! "r-h& corn]4 ,sev]al o!r works by ,sir ,jo%ua 7 acquir$ by ,"l ,normanton besides ! sev5 ,virtues at ,lady ,?omond's sale1 includ+ ! expressive half-l5g? portrait ( himself1 pa9t$ 9 #agfi1 9 8 robes ( presid5t ( ! ,royal ,academy1 8 "r h& re/+ on a book4 ,! delightful portrait ( ,elizabe?1 daught] ( ,sir ,jo%ua's fri5d ,topham ,beaucl]k & 8 beautiful wife ,lady ,diana1 repres5t$ z ,sp5s]'s ,una ) ! lion cr\*+ at h] side1 came f ! same s\rce & co/ only ?irty-sev5 gu9eas4 ,elizabe? ,beaucl]k m>ri$ 9 #aghg ! ,e>l ( ,pembroke & 0 ! "m ( ,diana1 ,lady ,normanton1 wife ( ! collector4 ,sir ,jo%ua pa9t$ h] ab\t ! ye> #aggh & %[$ h] 9 a p]fectly simple :ite frock1 *ildi%ly sitt+ on h] heels ^u ! gr\nd4 ,h] hair falls loosely ov] h] %\ld]s & h] expression is "o ( ?\ghtful innoc5ce4 ,! foliage & l&scape beh9d h] are treat$ ) great bread? & p[]2 ! m delicate p>ts ( ! picture1 su* z ! face & h&s1 are on ! contr>y v smoo?ly pa9t$2 ! m>k$ diff]5ce 9 texture is expla9$ by ! fact t at ?is p]iod ,sir ,jo%ua us$ a mixture ( wax & ,v5ice turp5t9e z a vehicle = ! heads1 & wax alone = o!r portions ( 8 pictures :]e he wi%$ to produce ?ick] impa/os4 ,! picture describ$ 9 ,lady ,?omond's catalogue z ,a ,girl seat$ on h] heels embrac+ a fav\rite ,kitt51 = :i* ,"l ,normanton gave #bie gu9eas1 is "o ( sev]al ( ! same delightful subject done by ,sir ,jo%ua & usually kn[n z ,fel9a4 ,x 0 pa9t$ 9 #aghg1 & al?\gh ,(fy ,palm] 0 by t "t a gr[n-up "y woman1 x is h] features :5 a *ild :i* h] uncle has once m us$4 ,witty & graceful1 ?is picture be>s witness to ,sir ,jo%ua's supremacy z a limn] ( *ildr54 ,no "o m ?an he succe$$ 9 reproduc+ _! qua9t & *>m+ly awkw>d attitudes1 & x w\ld be difficult to f9d ev5 9 8 works any?+ m delici\s ?an ?is little d>k-ey$ damsel fondl+ h] unhappy pet almo/ to ! po9t ( suffocation4 ,! face is pa9t$ ) great delicacy & a cle>ness ( complexion unusual 9 ,sir ,jo%ua's pictures2 ! backgr\nd ( foliage is un=tunately sev]ely crack$1 ow+ to an excessive use ( trea*]\s bitum54 ,miss ,falcon] 7aft]w>ds ! ,hon4 ,mrs4 ,/anhope7 z ,contemplation 0 also includ$ 9 ! ,m>*ioness ( ,?omond's collection1 b 0 n b\ght at h] sale by ,"l ,normanton4 ,x 0 knock$ d[n on t occasion = #ajj gu9eas to a deal]1 f :om x pass$ into ! possession ( ,mr4 ,john ,allnutt1 ( ,clapham ,common1 & x 0 only _m ye>s lat] t x 0 transf]r$ into ! ,som]ley collection ( :i* x n[ =ms "p4 ,! beautiful lady :om ! pa9t] has "h repres5t$1 9 a moonlit l&scape1 seat$ on a bank 9 a p5sive attitude1 0 a well-kn[n figure 9 ! society ( h] day1 :]e h] high spirits & light-he>t$ gaiety made h] a g5]al fav\rite2 ! appe>ance ( ?is portrait1 s contr>y to h] "*1 excit$ no little comm5t at ! "t4 ,9 *>m ( expression & unaffect$ grace ( pose ?is portrait is a truly delightful production4 ,an int]e/+ fact conc]n+ x is t x is "o ( ! few portraits by ,reynolds pa9t$ on a panel2 ! arti/1 :o1 z is well kn[n1 0 = ev] mak+ new exp]im5ts 9 ! m$iums he employ$1 select$ on ?is occasion an old ,japanese panel1 & ! rev]se ( ! picture is to ?is day decorat$ ) a /ill-life 9 bold relief1 brilliant 9 col\r+ & ( no mean arti/ic m]it4 ,9 ?ree life-size full-l5g? portraits ( "y girls :i* hang 9 ,"l ,normanton's gall]y1 x is in/ructive to comp>e ! arti/'s me?od ( treatm5t ( a simil> subject at diff]5t p]iods ( 8 c>e]4 ,^! pictures are ^? ( ,lady ,betty ,hamilton1 pa9t$ 9 #ageh1 ( ,miss ,murray ( ,kirkcudbright1 #agfe1 & t1 "s tw5ty ye>s lat] 9 date1 kn[n = lack ( a bett] title z ,! ,little ,g>d5]4 ,9 ! fir/ !re is a ri*ness ( col\r & a weal? ( detail n to be f\nd 9 ei!r ( ! two o!rs2 ! influ5ce ( ,reynolds's ma/]1 ,hudson1 is /ill cle>ly disc]nible1 & ! w>m? & brilliance ( ! col\r+ mu/ be trac$ to ! imm$iate effects ( ! arti/'s rec5t travels 9 ,italy1 :]e ! gorge\s tones ( ! ,v5etians _h fill$ him ) a b\ndless admiration4 ,9 ! two e>li] portraits !re is a simple artlessness ( pose 9 /rik+ contra/ ) ! affect$ & self-consci\s attitude ( ,! ,little ,g>d5]1 :il/ ! latt] is f> broad] & m spontane\s 9 te*nique4 ,! portrait ( ,lady ,betty ,hamilton1 aft]w>ds ,c\ntess ( ,d]by1 is unsurpass$ by any "w ( ,sir ,jo%ua at ?is e>ly p]iod1 & x may also be c\nt$ among ! be/ ( 8 *ild portraits4 ,9 a l[-cut dress ( plum-col\r$ embroid]$ silk1 h] wide skirt rea*+ to ! gr\nd1 %e sits on a bank 9 a g>d52 %e has a :ite musl9 p9a=e bord]$ ) lace1 & h] h&s re/ on h] lap hold+ a bun* ( v>i-col\r$ fl[]s4 ,! fle%-t9ts are some:at fad$1 b ! dreamy blue eyes & rosebud m\? expressive ( happy *ildhood's ignorance ( evil & suff]+1 are a delight to look ^u4 ,%e 0 a daught] ( ! ,duke ( ,hamilton1 & became ! fir/ wife ( ! twelf? ,e>l ( ,d]by1 :o1 aft] divorc+ h]1 m>ri$ ,miss ,f>r5 ! celebrat$ actress4 ,9 #aggg ,reynolds pa9t$ ano!r portrait ( h] z ,c\ntess ( ,d]by1 a :ole-l5g? :i* 0 engrav$ by ,william ,dick9son2 ?is picture has1 h[ev]1 disappe>$1 probably de/roy$ by h] husb& aft] 8 divorce4 ,little ,miss ,murray ( ,kirkcudbright 9 a pla9 :ite dress ) a black silk sc>f ?r[n ov] h] head & %\ld]s & funny blue %oes1 /&s 9 a l&scape1 h] h&s loosely cross$ 9 front ( h]4 ,by h] side sits a curi\s woolly :ite dog ) black spots on its face1 :i* has no appe>ance ( life1 & %[s h[ inf]ior 9 ?is respect ,sir ,jo%ua 0 to ,ga9sbor\gh1 :o /&s ) ,velasquez among ! greate/ dog pa9t]s ( ! _w4 ,! l&scape 9 ?is picture is ( q unusual excell5ce1 & ) ! f9e breezy sky =ms an effective & pleas+ backgr\nd to ! figure ( ! blue-ey$ little ,scot* girl4 ,:o 0 ! sitt] = ! portrait call$ ,! ,little ,g>d5]1 x seems at ! pres5t "t impossible to discov]2 x %[s a pretty "y girl sitt+ dreamily on a bank at ! edge ( a wood2 %e we>s a :ite dress ) a crimson sa%1 & ) h] "r h& %e loosely holds a /raw bonnet decorat$ ) p9k ribbons4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,little ,,g>d5]1 ,,by ,,sir ,,jo%ua ,,reynolds2 ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,! ,,e>l ,,( ,,normanton ,illu/ration3 ,,portrait ,,( ,,george1 ,,?ird ,,duke ,,( ,,m>lbor\gh1 ,,by ,,sir ,,jo%ua ,,reynolds2 ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,! ,,e>l ,,( ,,normanton ,!re is at ,som]ley only "o male portrait ( great importance by ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds4 ,?is repres5ts ,george1 ?ird ,duke ( ,m>lbor\gh1 & is a magnific5t ?ree-qu>t] l5g? portrait4 ,! duke we>s a ri* coat ( br[n embroid]$ silk & a mantle ( crimson velvet bord]$ ) :ite fur ?r[n ov] 8 "r %\ld]2 8 left arm re/s ^u a column1 & ! upp] portion ( ! body is outl9$ aga9/ a beautiful sky backgr\nd4 ,! pose is evid5tly inspir$ by ,van ,dyck1 & ! portrait lacks none ( ! dignity & elegance ( ! old] ma/]4 ,an almo/ exactly simil> pa9t+ is 9 ! possession ( ! ,e>l ( ,pembroke1 9 :i* h[ev] ! duke's d>k dress is replac$ by "o ( :ite embroid]$ sat94 ,"s doz5 portraits ( ! usual half-l5g? =mat 7ab\t #cj 94 by #be 947 are conta9$ 9 ! ,normanton collection1 & n a few ( !m are ( sup]lative quality4 ,among ! mo/ pleas+ is t ( ! ,misses ,horneck1 z orig9al z x is graceful 9 composition2 _m failures h result$ f ! attempt ?us to gr\p two life-size heads 9 s small a space1 b ,sir ,jo%ua has "h admirably succe$$ 9 avoid+ /iffness & cr[d+ :ile pres]v+ p]fect pictorial unity4 ,pa9t$ 9 a light key ab\t ! ye> #agge1 ?is picture is 9 a wond]ful /ate ( pres]vation1 hav+ reta9$ all its fre%ness ( tone & delicacy ( modell+4 ,an unf9i%$ sket* ( ! same subject1 slightly l>g] 9 size1 belongs to ,sir ,h5ry ,bunbury1 a desc5dant ( ! eld] si/]'s husb&1 ! c>icaturi/1 ,h5ry ,william ,bunbury4 ,mrs4 ,bunbury 7,ca?>9e ,horneck71 :o is se5 on ! "r ( ! gr\p1 0 ,goldsmi?'s #8,little ,com$y1' :il/ h] si/] ,m>y1 aft]w>ds ,mrs4 ,gwyn1 is celebrat$ by him z #8,! ,jessamy ,bride4' ,! excell5t ?\gh slightly fad$ portrait ( ,miss ,anne ,liddell 0 b\ght by ! second ,"l ,normanton at ,*ri/ie's 9 ,may1 #ahfg1 at ! sale ( ,mr4 ,h4 ,a4 ,j4 ,munro1 ( ,nov>1 = #bbe gu9eas4 ,miss ,liddell1 :o is repres5t$ 9 a black l[-cut dress & black cloak trimm$ ) :ite fur1 hold+ "s fl[]s 9 h] "r h&1 0 a daught] ( ,"l ,rav5swor?2 %e became ,du*ess ( ,grafton1 & aft] divorc+ 9 #agfi m>ri$ ! ,e>l ( ,upp] ,ossory4 ,! pair ( heads ( ! ,e>l & ,c\ntess ( ,pembroke1 pa9t$ )9 ! la/ ye>s ( ! arti/'s life1 co/ ,"l ,normanton only #cj gu9eas 9 #ahbg4 ,"l & ,lady ,pembroke 7 ! p>5ts ( ,diana1 ,lady ,normanton1 & ! c\ntess is ! same lady :om ,sir ,jo%ua repres5t$ "s ye>s previ\sly z ,una ) ! lion2 %e we>s h] pe]ess's robes ( crimson & erm9e ov] a :ite l[-neck$ dress1 & ! e>l is 9 uni=m ( r$ & gold4 ,x is int]e/+ to f9d side by side ) ^! examples ( ! end ( ! pa9t]'s c>e] ! picture ( ,a ,boy ,read+1 :i* is inscrib$ #8#agdg1 ,ja ,reynolds p9xit ,nov4' & :i* is "o ( ! e>lie/ kn[n works ( ! arti/1 :5 he 0 only tw5ty-?ree ye>s ( age4 ,x is said to be a portrait ( himself1 b ?is is by no means c]ta91 al?\gh ! boy's features be> a c]ta9 resemblance to ^? ( ,sir ,jo%ua4 ,) hair fall+ ov] 8 %\ld]s1 & arms lean+ on a table1 he reads f a l>ge book :i* he holds op5 ) bo? h&s2 f\r m books lie on ! table beside him4 ,x is relat$ t on see+ ?is picture aft] an int]val ( _m ye>s ,sir ,jo%ua rem>k$ t he _h made b little progress s9ce he pa9t$ x4 ,al?\gh ?is obs]vation mu/ n be tak5 too lit]ally1 !re is no d\bt t ev5 at ?is e>ly p]iod he exhibit$ uncommon ma/]y ( 8 art4 ,to an e>ly p]iod also1 probably betwe5 #agee & #agfj1 ! portrait ( ,lady ,*>lotte ,john/one1 daught] ( ! fir/ ,e>l ( ,halifax1 & t ( ,mrs4 ,russell1 daught] ( ,mr4 ,fl\ntia ,vassall1 are %[n to belong by ! m>k$ att5tion paid to detail1 by a c]ta9 tightness ( draw+1 & also by ! fad$ fle%-t9ts due to ,reynolds's excessive use at ?is "t ( brilliant b un/able c>m9e4 ,bo? are pa9t$ 9 pr(ile1 we>+ ri* dresses ( simil> patt]n1 ) pe>ls 9 _! e>s & r\nd _! ?roat4 ,probably a little lat] 9 date is ! v decorative & some:at ,fr5*-look+ portrait ( ,miss ,meux 7engrav$ z ,miss ,muse72 %e we>s a ,l\is ,,xv co/ume1 ! bodice all tucks & frills1 & a flat gipsy /raw hat trimm$ ) p9k ribbons2 %e has two r[s ( pe>ls r\nd h] ?roat1 & ! musl9 gimp :i* cov]s h] brea/ is spott$ ) little p9k rosettes4 ,?is is no d\bt ! picture :i* ,"l ,normanton b\ght = #ace gns4 at ! ,nov> sale 9 #ahfg1 & :i* 0 !n said to be a portrait ( ,fanny ,reynolds 7,sir ,jo%ua's si/]74 ,ano!r beautiful half-l5g? picture is t ( ! actress ,mrs4 ,qu>r+ton1 z ,/4 ,agnes1 9 a br[n dress ov] :i* hangs a d>k gre5 mantle4 ,%e holds a lamb 9 h] arms & a palm bran* 9 h] left h&2 ! pa!tic face1 surr\nd$ by h] loose locks ( hair1 is upturn$ 9 an attitude ( pray]4 ,nor mu/ m5tion be omitt$ ( a pretty & p[]ful octagonal /udy ( a little girl's head ) pe>ls 9 h] hair1 ! %\ld]s cov]$ ) a light :ite drap]y4 ,! oval portrait ( ,mrs4 ,in*bald is catalogu$ 9 m ?an "o volume ( rec5t date z a "w by ,sir ,jo%ua2 x is1 h[ev]1 h>d & unconv9c+1 & ! fle% & black dress are too weakly pa9t$ n to leave a d\bt 9 "o's m9d :e!r x is n r ! production ( "o ( ,reynolds's pupils1 mo/ probably ,nor?cote4 ,x is difficult also to admit ! portrait ( ,admiral ,b>r+ton to be entirely f ! ma/]'s h&2 !re is a simil> portrait by him 9 ,gre5wi* ,hospital1 & x is kn[n t six replicas 7 made at ! "t 9 ,sir ,jo%ua's /udio2 ?is is "o ( !m1 &1 al?\gh pa9t$ "u 8 sup]vision1 x is probable t 8 own bru% took b little "p 9 ! "w4 ,possibly a replica ( ! fam\s picture 9 ! ,*amb]layne collection1 b also m probably ! "w ( a contempor>y copyi/1 is ! ,lady ,hamilton z a ,bac*ante1 a subject r5d]$ famili> by num]\s engrav+s1 notably ,b>tolozzi's beautiful col\r-pr9t4 ,no d\bt :atev] is possible 9 ! case ( ,! ,little ,ar*]1 ! figure ( a boy ly+ full l5g? 9 a l&scape2 "h ! me?ods ( ,sir ,jo%ua are palpably imitat$1 b ! poor draw+ & ! ugly obtrusiv5ess ( ! boy's :ite /ock+s preclude any possibility ( ! ma/] hav+ 9 any way contribut$ to its pa9t+4 ,a numb] ( ackn[l$g$ copies ( pictures by ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds are also to be f\nd at ,som]ley1 & "s are n devoid ( m]it4 ,among ! be/ may be m5tion$ ,mrs4 ,siddons z ! ,tragic ,muse1 pa9t$ by ! ,du*ess ( ,buck+ham1 f ! orig9al n[ at ,grosv5or ,h\se1 ( :i* a g5u9e replica hangs at ,dulwi*2 also ,mrs4 ,gwyn 9 ,p]sian co/ume1 a good contempor>y reproduction ( ! picture :i* belongs to ,mr4 ,w4 ,w4 ,a/or4 ,x w\ld be difficult to exagg]ate ! importance ( ?is gr\p ( pictures by ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds2 ! g5ius ( ! ,royal ,academy's fir/ presid5t is display$ at ,som]ley 9 its e phase1 & ea* p]iod ( 8 c>e] is repres5t$ by "o or m works ( ! highe/ arti/ic value2 !re1 he c be /udi$ z x is impossible to /udy him else:]e1 at ! same "t t a comp>ison c be made ) ma/]pieces ( o!r great ,engli% pa9t]s :i* hang 9 ,"l ,normanton's magnific5t gall]y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/udy ,,( ,a ,,little ,,girl1 ,,by ,,sir ,,jo%ua ,,reynolds2 ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,! ,,e>l ,,( ,,normanton ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,misses ,,horneck1 ,,by ,,sir ,,jo%ua ,,reynolds2 ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,! ,,e>l ,,( ,,normanton ,illu/ration3 ,,high ,,w>p ,,tape/ry1 ,,l\is ,,xiv ,,visit+ ,,! ,,royal ,,furniture ,,manufactory ,,at ,,! ,,gobel9s1 ,,aft] ,,*>les ,,le ,,brun4 ,,l\vre ,,fr5* ,,furniture ,,( ,,! ,,sev5te5? ,,& ,,eighte5? ,,c5turies#hc ,,writt5 ,,by ,,mile ,,mol9i] ,,article ,,ii4--,,! ,,l\is ,,xiv ,,/yle--7cont9u$7 ,,! ,,gobel9s ,x w\ld c]ta9ly be unfair to consid] ,l\is ,,xiv & espeacially ,colb]t1 f ! po9t ( view ( ! "p play$ ( ! royal manufactory ( cr[n furniture at ! ,gobel9s1 z be+ m]ely unconsci\s in/rum5ts4 ,!re is no d\bt t a =mal act ( w on _! "p ent]$ into ?is creation4 ,b1 once hav+ done ?is ju/ice1 especially to ,colb]t1 we are b\nd to rem>k1 if we w\ld wi% to take a sane view ( ev5ts1 t an in/itution ( ?is k9d 01 at ! mom5t :5 x 0 e/abli%$ 9 ,france1 ! result ( a s]ies ( previ\s ef=ts1 all turn$ 9 ! same direction2 0 ! result also ( a g5]al movem5t ( c5tralization :i* 0 to be "o ( ! s\rces ( weakness1 ( ! sy/em ( gov]nm5t adopt$ 9 ,france4 ,! f\nd+ ( ! academy ( pa9t+ & sculpture _h complet$ ! organization ( art 9 ! great s5se2 ! f\nd+ ( ! manufactory ( ! ,gobel9s 0 de/9$ to br+ ab\t ! c5tralization ( ! m9or arts & to /rike a bl[ at ! old edifice ( ! rules ( ! corporations4 ,we mu/ make no mi/ake3 f ! arti/ic po9t ( view1 ! mon>*y l>gely began ! salut>y "w ( emancipation :i* ! ,fr5* ,revolution 0 to complete1 & we may well be surpris$ t "r-m9d$ p]sons %\ld discov] a s\rce ( weakness & decad5ce 9 ! modifications introduc$ into ! life ( ! work%ops4 ,to be logical we %\ld h to blame ! mon>*y itself1 :i*1 ne>ly #aej ye>s be=e ! ,revolution1 began1 by a devi\s c\rse x is true1 to take away all =ce f re/rictive laws1 f rules & regulations :i* already seem$ out ( date at ! end ( ! middle ages4 ,x w be se5 t1 ?\gh ! complete abolition ( ! rules ( ! corporations did1 9 c]ta9 cases1 become a cause ( confusion1 we %\ld d wrong to look ^u x z ! sole cause ( ! deg5]ation 9 arti/ic feel+ 9 ! m9or arts at ! comm5cem5t ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,! suppression ( ! corporations "u ! ,revolution 0 z inevitable an ev5t z 0 "u ,l\is ,,xiv ! e/abli%m5t ( (ficial arti/ic work%ops4 ,! :ole lay 9 ! mann] ( sett+ to "w to decree ^? two measures4 ,to second 8 views1 ,colb]t 0 =tunate en\gh to h at h& an exceptional man1 "o :o 0 at ! same "t an organiz] & an arti/1 two qualities r>ely unit$ 9 "o & ! same bra92 & he also _h ! good s5se to select him 9 spite ( appe>ances4 ,he did m1 = aft] select+ him he left him ! mo/ complete lib]ty4 ,& yet ,*>les ,le ,brun might h pass$ z suspect 9 ! m9ds ( bo? ! k+ & ,colb]t4 ,born 9 ,p>is on ,febru>y #bd1 #afai1 ,*>les ,le ,brun 0 ! son ( ,ni*olas ,le ,brun1 a sculptor4 ,8 fir/ ma/]s 7 ,p]ri]1 a ,burgundian pa9t]1 & ,simon ,v\et2 & x 0 d\btless ?r\gh ,v\et's int]m$i>y t he became acqua9t$ ) ! ,*ancellor ,sgui]1 9 :om he 0 lat] to f9d a firm fri5d & a con/ant protector4 ,"s works execut$ = ! ,c>d9al de ,ri*elieu e>n$ = him ! title ( pa9t] to ! k+ 9 #afch4 ,9 #afdb1 he accompani$ ,nicolas ,p\ss9 to ,rome & 0 admitt$ z a ma/]-pa9t] into ! corporation4 ,he return$ to ,p>is 9 #afdf1 receiv$ ! title ( valet de *ambre to ! k+1 & m>ri$ ,suzanne ,butay1 a pa9t]'s daught]4 ,a law-suit betwe5 ! w>d5s ( ! ,gild ( ,pa9t]s & ! k+'s pa9t]s1 ! s-call$ #8pat5t pa9t]s1' sudd5ly made ,le ,brun conspicu\s1 &1 aft] ! fav\rable decision pron\nc$ by ! p>liam5t1 ) ! support ( ,sgui] he contribut$ n a little t[>ds ! def9ite f\ndation ( ! academy ( pa9t+ 7#afdh74 ,b1 :ile fight+ /r5u\sly = ! pr9ciples ( 8 art1 ,le ,brun neglect$ no opportunity ( practis+ x1 & execut$ = a numb] ( ,p>is mansions a s]ies ( l>ge decorative compositions1 = :i* he _h acquir$ ! ta/e 9 ,italy4 ,! h\ses ( ,b]tr& de la ,baz9ire1 treasur] ( ! p>gne2 ( ,m>%al d',aumont2 ( ! ,*evali] de ,j>s2 ( ,insel91 treasur] ( ! ,*ambre aux ,d5i]s2 ( ,lamb]t de ,?origny1 presid5t ( ! ,*ambre des ,comptes1 7 decorat$ by him 9 turns4 ,9 ! la/ ( ^! mansions he pa9t$ ! ,gal]ie d',h]cule1 :i* /ill exi/s1 & ! sight ( :i* ev5tually det]m9$ ! ,sup]9t5d5t ,f\quet to s5d = ,le ,brun to ,vaux 7#afeg74 ,"h1 9 ! sumptu\s resid5ce ( ,vaux1 ( :i* ,f\quet 0 to h ! enjoym5t = s %ort a :ile1 ,le ,brun display$ 8 full p[]s4 ,he n only pa9t$ or design$ su* compositions z ! ,apo?ose d',h]cule1 ! ,triomphe de la ,fidlit1 ,l',aurore1 ,le ,sommeil1 ! ,palais du ,soleil1 b he also direct$ ! sculptors1 ornam5t work]s & silv]smi?s1 ! tape/ry work]s & embroid]]s1 & manag$ ! manufactory ( high-w>p tape/ry e/abli%$ by ,f\quet at ,ma9cy4 ,he suppli$ s l>ge a numb] ( models & c>toons = tape/ry1 t _m ( 8 compositions c\ld be execut$ only mu* lat] at ! manufactory ( ! ,gobel9s2 ! ,*asses de ,mlagre1 ,m>s et ,v5us1 ,jupit] allait p> la *vre ,amal?e1 five pieces repres5t+ ! hi/ory ( ,con/ant9e1 ! ,muses1 all be> witness to ! prodigi\s f]tility ( an arti/ :o1 l ! great ,italians ( ! ,r5aissance1 0 lavi% 9 production :ile develop+ 8 admirable adm9i/rative qualities4 ,if ^! gigantic works at ! ,*teau de ,vaux _h n succe$$ 9 e>n+ = him ! e/eem ( ,maz>9 & ( ! que5-"m1 ,anne ( ,au/ria1 & also 9 draw+ ! att5tion ( ! k+ 7= ,le ,brun 0 ! organiz] ( ! great ftes giv5 by ! ,sup]9t5d5t 9 #afei71 x might h happ5$ t our arti/ w\ld h incurr$ ! same disgrace z 8 patron4 ,v =tunately ?is 0 n s2 = once tal5t 0 able to sil5ce envy1 & ,le ,brun 0 admirably s]v$ by circum/ances4 ,9 #affj1 ! k+ ord]$ a l>ge picture ( him1 ,alex&re pntrant dans la t5te de ,d>ius1 & ! city ( ,p>is in/ruct$ him to erect a triumphal ar* on ! ,place ,dauph9e = ! entry into ,p>is ( ,l\is ,,xiv & 8 que51 ,m>ia ,!resa4 ,9 #affa he ent]$ into relations ) ,colb]t2 9 #affb he receiv$ ! mu*-covet$ title ( #8fir/ pa9t] to ! k+4' ,we see1 !re=e1 t 8 connexion ) ,f\quet--& x does n seem t ,le ,brun 0 ev] plac$ 9 ! pa9ful situation ( hav+ to d5y ! man :o _h enabl$ him to make 8 m>k--s f> f h>m+ him1 _h1 on ! contr>y1 done him good s]vice4 ,p]haps ! k+1 at ! same "t t ,colb]t began to suspect 8 exceptional p[]s z an organiz] & adm9i/rator1 recogniz$ 9 ,le ,brun "o ( ^? m5 :o 7 to be s useful to 8 ?ir/ = /ately glory & royal pomp4 ,illu/ration3 ,,gobel9 ,,tape/ry1 ,,psy*e',s ,,ba?1 ,,by ,,le ,,lorra92 ,,end ,,( ,,l\is ,,xiv2 ,,9 ,,! ,,l\vre ,illu/ration3 ,,section ,,( ,,! ,,bord] ,,( ,,! ,,same ,,tape/ry ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,m>quetry ,,bureau ,,by ,,&r ,,*>les ,,b\le ,,9 ,,! ,,palace ,,( ,,fonta9ebleau ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,book ,,case ,,by ,,&r ,,*>les ,,b\le ,"o la/ circum/ance enabl$ ,le ,brun to make himself absolutely indisp5sable to ! k+'s glory4 ,on ,febru>y #f1 #affa1 ! fir/ floor ( ! small gall]y ( ! ,l\vre 0 almo/ totally de/roy$ by fire4 ,our arti/ 0 commission$ to r5ew its decoration2 he made ( ?is a monum5t to ! glory ( ,apollo1 ! god ( ! sun1 a delicate att5tion :i* enabl$ him to indulge 9 m or less delicate allusions ) 8 bru% to ! k+ himself4 ,all ! works--:i*1 = t matt]1 7 nev] f9i%$ "u ,l\is ,,xiv3 ! works at ! o!r royal resid5ces1 & p>ticul>ly at ,v]sailles1 ?ru/ ! ,gal]ie d',apollon into ! backgr\nd--7 direct$ solely by ,le ,brun3 he got toge!r a little army ( sculptors & decorators1 among :om we recall ! names ( ,gasp>d & ,bal?az> de ,m>sy1 ,franois ,gir>don1 ,?omas ,regnauld91 ,monnoy]1 ! bro!rs ,lemoyne & ,ball91 ^: =tunes 7 !nce=? closely l9k$ ) ^? ( ! fir/ pa9t] to ! k+4 ,! lett]s pat5t ( ,l\is ,,xiv in/itut+ ! #8royal manufactory ( cr[n furniture' are dat$ ,novemb] #affg1 b !y sanction a /ate ( ?+s t exi/$ z f> back z #affc4 ,i %all analyse briefly ?is de$ ( f\ndation1 mo/ ( ^: dispositions x is v important = u to "k1 %[+ z !y d h[ ! ma*9]y ( adm9i/ration 0 capable ( be+ simplifi$ 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,let me "h rem9d my read]s t ! "n ( #8,gobel9s1' :i* to-day s]ves to designate ! tape/ries issu+ f ! fam\s manufactory1 dates back to ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,at t "t a dy] call$ ,jean ,gobel91 a native ( ,rheims1 settl$ on ! banks ( ! little riv] ,bivre4 ,8 trade prosp]$ s well t 8 "n 0 giv5 to 8 h\se & work%op1 ne> to :i* came to live ,m>c de ,comano & ,franois de la ,plan*e1 ! ,flemi% uphol/]]s in/all$ 9 ,p>is by ,h5ry ,,iv4 ,9 #affb ,colb]t jo9$ ! old h\se ( ! ,gobel9s to ! work%ops ( ! desc5dants ( ,comano & ,la ,plan*e2 & on ^! premises 0 in/all$ ! new manufactory :i* 0 de/9$ to p]petuate ! memory ( ! "n ( ! humble dy] ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 7,to be cont9u$47 ,,! ,,exhibition ,,( ,,greek ,,art ,,at ,,! ,,burl+ton ,,f9e ,,arts ,,club ,,writt5 ,,by ,,cecil ,,smi? #8,e man ( ta/e w congratulate himself t ,engl& is ! seat & ! refuge ( ! arts2 & t s _m g5u9e rema9s ( anci5t sculpture are pres5t 9 our cab9ets4' ,s wrote ,james ,dallaway at ! beg9n+ ( la/ c5tury1 &1 al?\gh "s may ?9k t ! arts h n[ some:at alt]$ _! habits1 !re is no d\bt t ?is c\ntry /ill rema9s pre-em95t 9 ! weal? ( its private collections ( ,greek antiquities4 ,if pro( 7 ne$$1 ?is admirable little collection w\ld af=d x4 ,:5 ! s*eme 0 fir/ moot$ ( a ,greek exhibition at ! ,burl+ton ,club1 a mod]ate scepticism 0 n altoge!r unnatural4 ,! =m] attempt 9 #ahhh _h n be5 exactly an en?usia/ic success1 & someh[ ! club itself appe>$ to be a some:at /]n soil = s t5d] a plant4 ,a society ( dilettanti1 ) grave & rev]5d op9ions ^u e conceivable =m ( bigotry & virtue1 might be expect$ ei!r to adopt an attitude ( cold alo(ness or to ov]lay its (fspr+ ) excessive & ev5 7may "o :isp] x87 injudici\s appreciation4 ,b we nev] "k :]e a bless+ may light1 &1 if "o may judge f ! assidu\s att5tion ! exhibition has receiv$1 n only f ! /]ne/ critics ( ! club1 b f ! sm>t ladies ( at lea/ two capitals1 a new era has dawn$ = ,greek art2 if x only la/s long en\gh1 intrepid explor]s w be f\nd invad+ ,bloomsbury1 & ! ,briti% ,museum w cease to (f] cool solitudes = ! peaceful reflection ( ! philosoph] & /ud5t4 ,= ! g5]al public :o h little "t or incl9ation = long museum gall]ies1 ?is sort ( exhibition has mu* to recomm5d x2 ! intellig5t public likes to h its culture prescrib$ = x 9 tabloid =m--a small dose1 unmi/akably pot5t1 :i* c be easily dige/$ betwe5 meals4 ,to ?is =m ( requirem5t ! ,burl+ton ,club is admirably adapt$3 a s+le room1 ) j en\gh space = arrang+ a few good ?+s4 ,mrs4 ,/rong & h] committee are s mu* to be congratulat$ t x seems ungraci\s to grumble2 b p]sonally ,i %\ld h pref]r$ to turn out ab\t half ( ! less f9e objects4 ,x 0 difficult1 no d\bt2 ! susceptibilities ( l5d]s are n lightly to be trifl$ )2 b ,greek art1 m ?an mo/ ?+s1 ne$s pl5ty ( brea?+ space1 & ! exhibition w\ld h ga9$ by a judici\s depletion4 ,i ?9k x 0 ,m4 ,piot :o us$ to c>ry always 9 8 wai/coat pocket a few ( ! *oice/ ,greek co9s 7^? be+ ! mo/ portable =ms ( ! be/ art71 z he said1 #8to correct 8 eye'2 t 0 und\bt$ly a true in/9ct4 ,:5 all is said & done1 ,greek art w always s]ve z an admirable corrective--)9 its limits ( c\rse1 = pa9t+ is obvi\sly exclud$--& t is at lea/ "s com=t 9 ^! impressioni/ days1 :5 new cre$s lie ab\t l leaves 9 ,vallombrosa4 ,i ov]he>d "o day a visitor to ?is exhibition angrily res5t+ ! sugge/ion t ,greek art at its be/ c\ld be comp>$ = a mom5t ) ! ma/] works ( ! middle ages4 ,x is a l>ge "q1 :i* !re is no space "h to argue1 only ,i d n ?9k x is s easily dismiss$ z ! ha/y critic suppos$4 ,i %\ld ev5 be prep>$ to /& by "s ( ! objects "h exhibit$4 ,aft] all1 x is 9 _m cases ! same plant gr[+ up "u diff]+ conditions ( "t & circum/ance4 ,"s day p]haps ! club may be p]suad$ to try ! exp]im5t ( %[+ side by side "s ( ! f9e/ p>allel a*ievem5ts ( antiquity & ! ?ree c5turies ( m$iaeval ,europe4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,i ,,fragm5t ,,( ,,! ,,frieze ,,( ,,! ,,p>!non1 ,,belong+ ,,to ,,mr ,t4 ,d4 ,,bott]ell ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,ii ,,bu/ ,,( ,,aphrodite1 ,,probably ,,by ,,praxiteles2 ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,! ,,"l ,,leconfield ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,iii ,,head ,,( ,a ,,m\rn+ ,,woman1 ,,belong+ ,,to ,,mr4 ,,claude ,,ponsonby ,,head ,,( ,a ,,y\?1 ,,belong+ ,,to ,,sir ,,edg> ,,v9c5t1 ,k4,c4,m4,g41 ,m4,p4 ,& ,i am n sure t ! plan might n be adopt$ ) advantage 9 museums1 ( hav+ a small room1 l ! tribuna at ,flor5ce = in/ance1 ) a florilegium ( ! be/ ?+s ( all dates2 x w\ld be bo? physically & m5tally a boon to _m a we>y wayf>]4 ,! mo/ obvi\s po9t ( comp>ison ) ! classical is ! "w ( ! classici/s ( nor?-ea/ ,italy1 :o1 already at ! end ( ! trec5to1 7 beg9n+ a =mal b intellig5t /udy ( ! antique4 ,x w\ld be in/ructive to see works ( ,donatello & ,john ( ,bologna side by side ) _! ,greek c\nt]p>ts2 a ,syracusan decadra*m ( ,kimon or ,eua9etos beside a m$al ( ,pisanello or ,sp]&io4 ,"o bronze 9 ! ,burl+ton ,club especially seems to *all5ge ?is comp>ison--! big m\nt$ w>rior 7,no4 #ec71 :i* at fir/ sight sugge/s a k9d ( glorifi$ go?ic aquamanile4 ,a review] 9 ! ,a!naeum po9ts out ! #8rese>* = elegance :i* already *>act]izes ?is figure1' & :i* he consid]s to m>k ! ess5tial diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,greeks & _! successors4 #8,:]eas ! ,greek1' he says1 #8feels mo/ ke5ly ! planes1 to ! nor!rn & ,italian arti/s x is ! ridges t c\nt4' ,?is seems to me to be a plausible g5]alization f imp]fectly p]ceiv$ facts4 ,! _w-old contra/ ( ! ideal & ! real naturally w5t on 9 ,greek art z x has gone on 9 e o!r art2 b less among ! ,greeks1 because = mo/ ( _! hi/ory !y /eadily )/ood realism2 !y believ$ & act$ ^u ,%akespe>e's #8,nature is made bett] by no mean1 b nature makes t mean4' ,at a late p]iod realism became too /rong = !m1 & ! ,p]gam5e s*ool 0 ! beg9n+ ( ! end4 ,surely ! broad contra/+ ( planes is n ! *>act]i/ic ( a race1 b ( a /age ( developm5t4 ,obvi\sly ! sculptor 9 m>ble or wood is b\nd to set out by block+ out 8 figure 9 broad planes3 relative developm5t %[s itself 9 ! am\nt ( skill :i* ! arti/ exhibits 9 graduat+ & ref9+ ^! planes into ea* o!r4 ,e>ly ,greek art %[s ?is p>ticul>ly1 because x d]iv$ l>gely f ,egyptian traditions1 & 0 long 9 break+ loose f set canons4 ,b x is none ! less true ( all sculpture 9 :i* an hi/orical developm5t c be trac$4 ,! hi/ory ( ,italian sculpture d[n to ,mi*ael ,angelo is s mu* "u classical influ5ce t its evolution may almo/ be said to be an index ( its in=mation reg>d+ ,greek art4 ,mi*ael ,angelo un=tunately corresponds to ! ,p]gam5e /age4 ,already1 be=e 8 day1 ! great ,italian m$alli/s _h %[n 9 _! m$al "w :at is probably1 outside ( classical times1 ! ne>e/ approa* to ! be/ ,greek relief1 & !y work$ l>gely on ,greek l9es4 ,x is n by co9cid5ce alone t ! helmet$ knight on ! well-kn[n m$al ( ,ludovico ,gonzaga naturally sugge/s an analogy to ! bronze n[ exhibit$4 ,9 bo? cases ! simple effect is atta9$ by a judici\s elim9ation1 by contra/$ planes1 & by a skilful co-ord9ation into an h>moni\s :ole4 ,?is bronze is said to h be5 f\nd at ,grum5tum1 9 ,lucania1 a city :i*1 z its "n & its geographical position %[1 0 nev] a ,greek colony1 ?\gh latt]ly a t[n ( "s importance4 ,probably x f\nd its way !re 9 ! c\rse ( ,cor9?ian traffic3 ! long-bodi$ horse1 ! unusual subject ( a helmet$ horseman1 ! treatm5t ( mane & tail1 are all *>act]i/ic r ( ! ,cor9?ian art ( ! six? c5tury ,b4,c42 & we "k h[ active ! ,cor9?ian coloni/s 7 at t p]iod 9 s\? ,italy4 ,! same *>act]i/ic treatm5t is se5 9 ! spl5did bronze head f ,*atswor? 7,no4 #h74 ,x is an ,apollo r ov] life size1 belong+ to t int]e/+ transitional /age :i* imm$iately prec$es ! ,p>!non4 ,9 ?is case1 h[ev]1 ! ar*aism is p>tly consci\s2 ! arti/ realizes ! maxim peu de moy5s1 beauc\p d'effet1 & uses x to advantage4 ,! type *os5 is t ( a /rong virile a?lete1 ) hair /ill long1 b j budd+ into manhood1 ! 7#8bully boy'71 z ,furtwngl] po9ts out1 ( an epigram on a contempor>y /atue ( him by ,onatas4 ,:at a contra/ ?is to ! s(t & dreamy ,sauroktonos ( ! succe$+ c5tury3 ) its almo/ ar*itectural symmetry1 its vigor\s subord9ation ( all se>* = detail to g5]al effect1 & its ma!matical balance ( l>ge l9es & l>ge planes1 x seems to /& z a visible prote/ aga9/ weakness & effem9acy4 ,z ,em]son puts x1 ?is "o head might be ! indemnification = populations ( pygmies or weakl+s4 ,! /ep f ?is to ! ,p>!non is %ort 9 po9t ( ye>s1 b is arti/ically an int]val :i* is /rongly def9$1 = )9 its limit ,greek sculpture has ent]$ into its bir?right4 ,?is /age is nobly repres5t$ 9 ! exhibition by ! fragm5t f a slab ( ! nor? frieze ( ! ,p>!non1 reproduc$ 9 ,plate ,i4 ,brok5 away probably at ! "t ( ! ,v5etian bomb>dm5t1 x seems to h be5 acquir$ 9 ,a!ns by ,/u>t1 :o s5t x to ,smyrna2 a few ye>s ago x 0 dug up beside a rock]y 9 a g>d5 9 ,essex2 :at its movem5ts 7 betwe5 ,smyrna & ,essex is matt] = conjecture4 ,a =m] own] ( ! ,essex prop]ty 0 a ,mr4 ,a/le1 :o 0 a tru/ee ( ! ,briti% ,museum1 & may be suppos$ to h _h an int]e/ 9 antiquities3 hab5t sua fata1 ^! flotsam relics ( antiquity3 ?is is n ! only m>ble 9 ! exhibition :i* has be5 excavat$ on ,engli% soil4 ,! head 7,no4 #bd71 :i* e>ly 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury belong$ to ! fam\s ,arundel collection1 0 rec5tly dug up by a navvy 9 ,london close to ! ,temple1 on ! site t 0 once "p ( ! ,arundel h\se g>d54 ,! surface ( ! ,p>!non fragm5t has suff]$1 ( c\rse1 b n s griev\sly z might be expect$4 ,x gives ! head ( "o ( ! m\nt$ knights ( ! nor? frieze1 & ! horse's head ( ! figure imm$iately foll[+ him4 ,! y\? is f nor!rn ,greece1 probably f "o ( ! ,?racian colonies ( ,a!ns1 z 8 ,?racian headdress ( foxsk9 7! alopeke7 %[s4 ,t 8 horse is 9 movem5t ev5 ! fragm5t makes cle> by ! light tresses ( hair bl[n backw>d b5ea? 8 cap1 ( :i* ! heavy tail is itself curv$ outw>d by ! motion2 b 8 eyes are int5tly set on 8 =w>d pa?1 & ! firm & /raight yet supple poise ( neck & torso bespeak 8 #8magic horseman%ip4' ,! figure beh9d him 7pres]v$ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum71 a squadron comm&] or m>%al1 turns p>tly r\nd 9 8 seat1 *eck+ 8 horse1 app>5tly to give an ord] to 8 section2 ) ! sudd5ness ( ! action ! horse's m\? is wr5*$ op5 & 8 head ?r[n back1 ! plait$ =elock sw+s upw>d1 & e muscle is t5se2 ! motive is a subtle v>iation on ! !me repres5t$ by ! spl5did horse's head ( ,sel5e or ,night 9 ! ea/]n p$im5t1 b ) ?is pr9cipal diff]5ce1 t :ile ?is horse is answ]+ to its rid]'s curb1 ! ,sel5e horse is probably />t+ back ( its own accord1 9 al>m at tak+ ! d[nw>d plunge4 ,n[ t ?is beautiful fragm5t has f\nd its way to ,london1 is x too mu* to hope t x may make "o m j\rney--& t its la/--to ,bloomsbury1 & rejo9 ! slab to :i* x fits8 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,iv--,,bronzes ,,small ,,bronzes3 ,,h&le ,,( ,,amphora ,,belong+ ,,to ,,mr4 ,,wyndham ,,cook2 ,,mask ,,( ,,sea ,,deity ,,belong+ ,,to ,,mr4 ,,george ,,salt+2 ,,plaque ,,belong+ ,,to ,,mr4 ,h ,,wallis ,,aphrodite ,,) ,,tor*1 ,,belong+ ,,to ,,mr4 ,j4 ,e4 ,,taylor ,,sick ,,man1 ,,belong+ ,,to ,,mr4 ,,wyndham ,,cook ,,seil5os ,,cr\*+1 ,,belong+ ,,to ,,mr4 ,j4 ,e4 ,,taylor ,,nude ,,aphrodite1 ,,belong+ ,,to ,,mr4 ,,*>les ,,loes] ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,v ,,rep\ss ,,mirror-,,cov]2 ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,mr4 ,j4 ,e4 ,,taylor ,f ,pheidias x is natural to turn to t o!r sculptor :o %>$ ) him ! glory ( ! latt] "p ( ! fif? c5tury4 ,polykleitos1 ! lead] ( ! ,argive s*ool1 did = ! physical ideal :at ,pheidias _h done = ! religi\s4 ,8 e>lie/ record$ "w1 ! /atue ( a boy-box] cr[n+ himself ) a wrea?1 set up at ,olympia ab\t #ddj ,b4,c41 has be5 id5tifi$ 9 f\r diff]5t replicas1 ( :i* "o is ! head belong+ to ,sir ,edg> ,v9c5t 7,no4 #de71 %[n on ,plate ,,iii4 ,! /atue-base itself 0 f\nd at ,olympia 9 #ahgg1 /ill be>+ its d$icatory inscription1 & ) m>ks %[+ t ! figure 0 ( bronze4 ,f a m>ble copy to a bronze orig9al1 & t ( an arti/ ^: bronze te*nique 0 by _m consid]$ pre-em95t 9 antiquity1 is a f> cry1 b ev5 9 ?is head we may see "s fa9t reflection ( ! g5ius ( ,polykleitos4 ,! curv$ surfaces def9itely meet & int]sect in/ead ( m]g+ almo/ ins5sibly into "o ano!r1 z happ5s 9 m>ble "w4 ,9 ?is respect an admirable contra/ is (f]$ by ! fam\s head ( ,aphrodite1 belong+ to ,"l ,leconfield1 on ,plate ,,ii4 ,?is head1 :i* is 9 ! catalogue 7,no4 #bb7 boldly describ$ z #8an orig9al by ,praxiteles1' 9 acceptation ( a sugge/ion orig9ally due to ,payne ,knight1 & lat] adopt$ by ,furtwngl]1 is und\bt$ly ! mo/ beautiful ,aphrodite head 9 ?is arti/'s /yle :i* has come d[n to u4 ,a comp>ison ( x ) t ( ! ,olympian ,h]mes & ) ! copies ( ! ,knidian ,aphrodite makes ?is id5tification at lea/ highly probable4 ,! hair is app>5tly r\ghly f9i%$ & almo/ sket*y1 b (f]s an admirable contra/ to ! highly poli%$ surface ( ! fle%1 & ev5 )\t ! col\r :i* c]ta9ly once cov]$ x is magically successful 9 its r5d]+ ( texture4 ,! high triangul> =ehead-space1 :i* gives di/9ction to ! type & value to ! sett+ ( ! eyes1 is almo/ id5tical ) ! =ehead ( ! ,knidian ,aphrodite1 & also t ( ! ,knidian ,demet]1 a /atue c]ta9ly "u /rong ,praxitelean influ5ce3 ! slight projection ov] ! br[s1 ! s-call$ #8b> ( ,mi*ael ,angelo1' :i* is s m>k$ a feature 9 ! ,h]mes1 is introduc$ "h ) extraord9>y delicacy ( effect4 ,x is no wond] t ,lucian s+l$ out = praise 9 ! ,aphrodite ( ,praxiteles #8! beautiful l9e ( h] =ehead & br[1 & h] melt+ eye1 full ( joy & ( pleasure4' ,! eyes inde$ are especially *>act]i/ic2 _! n>r[ op5+ 9 proportion to ! l5g? 7yeux brids71 ! slight projection ( ! l[] lid1 :i* gives an indescribable s(tness to ! %ad[ b5ea? x1 ! almo/ imp]ceptible transition at ! out] corn] bo? ( eye & m\?1 are all traits :i* belong to ,praxiteles alone4 ,! oval cont\r is skilfully r$eem$ f =mality by ! dimple 9 ! *91 j z ! column> neck is s(t5$ by ! s(t fold midway4 ,= b5ea? all ! ref9em5t1 :i* might easily become voluptu\s1 !re is )al a physical dignity ( =m :i* bespeaks ! goddess1 #8*e muove il sole e l' altre /elle4' ,! arti/ #8keeps ! two vases1 "o ( ae!r & "o ( pigm5t1 at 8 side1 & inv>iably uses bo?4' ,9 ! pres5ce ( ?is ma/]piece x is difficult to %>e ! admiration :i* ! catalogue be/[s on ! ,head ( a ,girl f ,*ios 7,no4 #dd74 ,! int5tion ( ! sculptor 0 obvi\sly to reproduce a ,praxitelean type2 b :atev] ?is head may once h be51 ! entire surface has be5 s rubb$ d[n t x n[ looks l a model 9 p>tly melt$ loaf sug>4 ,"u ^! circum/ances any close /udy ( ! details is fruitless1 b ! *>act]i/ic features1 especially ! m\?1 are s weakly conceiv$ t x probably looks z pretty n[1 half hidd5 "u a #8baldac*9o1' z ev] x did2 its prett9ess inde$ seems to be its highe/ claim to notice4#hd ,! head belong+ to ,mr4 ,claude ,ponsonby on ,plate ,,iii has lately be5 claim$ z ,lysippean by ,m4 ,salomon ,re9a*4 ,un=tunately we "k v little ( ! *>act]i/ic treatm5t ( ! features by ,lysippos2 we "k t he 0 ess5tially a work] 9 bronze1 t he introduc$ a m natural treatm5t ( ! hair & an animation ( facial expression1 & t ?is la/ qualification naturally l$ him into portraiture4 ,! g5]al outl9e ( ! eye cavities1 & ! =m & modell+ ( ! =ehead1 closely resemble ^? ( ! ,alex&] portrait 9 ! ,briti% ,museum2 & ! r5d]+ ( ! hair has a c]ta9 naturalism :i* is also f\nd 9 ! ,alex&]3 moreov] !re is a tragic int5sity 9 ! almo/ hagg>d eyes & p>t$ lips :i*1 toge!r ) ! loos5$ tresses & ! drap]y cov]+ ! back ( ! head1 c]ta9ly m>k ! head z ! portrait ( a m\rn+ woman4 ,fur!r ?an ?is p]haps we _c g2 b x is wor? not+ t ,tatian m5tions ! portrait ( a woman 7! ,praxilla7 by ,lysippos1 :i* we may presume to h be5 some?+ l ?is4 ,mi*aelis sugge/s t x may h belong$ to #8! /atue ( a m\rn+ woman :i* may h s]v$ z ! decoration ( "s sepul*ral monum5t4' ,?is is probably n f> f ! tru?2 at any rate ! head seems to /& midway betwe5 ! conv5tionaliz$ portraits ( ! ,a!nian /elae & ! m reali/ic portraiture ( ! ,hell5i/ic age1 well repres5t$ 9 ! exhibition by ! bu/s ( ,m5&] 7,no4 #bf7 & ! presum$ ,hipponax 7,no4 #bg74 ,! g5re side ( ,hell5i/ic art is well repres5t$ 9 ! exhibition by ! l>ge bronze /atuette ( ,eros1 a dext]\s figure ( a w+$ laugh+ boy ru%+ =w>d ?r\gh space ) outspread w+s & "r foot j t\*+ ! gr\nd2 ,mrs4 ,/rong ju/ly po9ts to ! motive z an ultimate evolution f t ( ! ,nike ( ,samo?race1 :]e9 ! weight ( ! body seems p>tly support$ by ! foot & p>tly by ! spread w+s1 :i* s]ve z a c\nt]poise to ! /ructure4 ,x is q 9 consonance ) ,hell5i/ic s5tim5t t ! love-god %\ld be %[n z ! victor 9 ! sacr$ tor* race1 ! ,lampadephoria --,eros ! unconqu]able1 ! 1 invades ! palae/ra & beats ! a?lete at 8 own game4 ,:5 ,i fir/ saw ?is *>m+ figure 7x 0 9 a room at ! ,*>+ ,cross ,hotel1 on 8 fir/ arrival "h7 ! !n own] told me ! circum/ances ( 8 discov]y4 ,n f> s\? ( ,vesuvius ! riv] ,sirmio f9ds its way to ! sea2 at a spot on ! ,pompeii side :i* probably 9 antiquity m>k$ a f]ry or =d1 ?is /atuette ) o!r ?+s 0 excavat$4 ,! presumption is t ! hapless own]1 flee+ f ! eruption ) 8 treasure "u 8 arm1 0 ov]tak5 "h1 possibly :ile wait+ = ! f]ry-boat4 ,x is a tragic little hi/ory1 all ! m t\*+ someh[ on acc\nt ( ! subject :i* ! figure repres5ts4 ,9 its collection ( small] bronzes ! exhibition is p>ticul>ly ri*4 ,a small selection is "h giv5 9 ,plate ,,iv4 ,! ar*aic p]iod is repres5t$ by ! little cr\*+ or1 m probably1 danc+ ,seil5os 7,no4 #cd71 ! wild animali/ic sprite ( ! woods1 half be>d$ man & half horse1 z ,ionic art depict$ him2 by ! amphora h&le 7,no4 #ib7 9 ! =m ( a y\? b5t backw>ds bel[ two pan!rs :i* re/$ on ! lip ( ! vase2 & by ! *>m+ little ,aphrodite 7,no4 #bj7 ^: =mal drap]y & pose1 comb9$ ) a ref9em5t ( delicate modell+1 are toge!r *>act]i/ic ( ! spr+time ( ,greek art4 ,) h] may be contra/$ ! t9y nude ,aphrodite 7,no4 #aa7 to :i* an anci5t admir] has pres5t$ a necklace1 bracelet1 & anklet 9 gold1 probably1 z ,mrs4 ,/rong sugge/1 an adaptation ( a fam\s /atue by ,praxiteles4 ,on ,plate ,v is a f9e example ( ! rep\ss mirror-cov]s :i* seem to h belong$ exclusively to ! f\r? & ?ird c5turies ,b4,c4 ,! ne>ly full-gr[n ,eros ) long w+s is *>act]i/ic r ( ! e>li] /age2 o!rwise ! subject1 9 :i* he assi/s a lady or 8 "m at h] toilet1 is a fav\rite "o = ?is class ( repres5tation4 ,an unusual =m ( mirror support is ,mr4 ,wallis's plaque 7,no4 #fb71 :i* has ! design cut out j\r1 z beautiful 9 its pale blue pat9a z x is 9 ! dext]\s adaptation ( ! composition to ! space :i* x has to fill4 ,! own] sugge/s t ! recl9+ w+$ boy is ,hypnos r ?an ,eros2 if s1 x is an unusual r5d]+ ( ! god ( sleep4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,vi 7a7 7b7 7c7 7d7 7e7 7a7 ,,c>yatid ,,figure2 7b7 ,,woman ,,lean+ ,,on ,,p$e/al1 ,,belong+ ,,to ,,mr4 ,j4 ,e4 ,,taylor2 7c7 ,,doll1 ,,belong+ ,,to ,,mrs4 ,,mit*ell2 7d7 ,,woman ,,) ,a ,,fan1 ,,belong+ ,,to ,,mr4 ,,james ,,kn[les2 7e7 ,,! ,,"y ,,dionysos1 ,,belong+ ,,to ,,mr4 ,j4 ,e4 ,,taylor ,,t]racottas ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,vii ,,krat] ,,belong+ ,,to ,,h>r[ ,,s*ool 7a7 7b7 7a7 ,,kylix ,,sign$ ,,by ,,tleson1 ,,& 7b7 ,,plate ,,sign$ ,,by ,,epiktetos2 ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,! ,,m>quess ,,( ,,nor?ampton ,! ,alex&r9e p]iod is repres5t$ on ,plate ,,iv by ,mr4 ,salt+'s f9e mask ( a sea deity 7,no4 #aac7 ) inlaid eyes & m>9e emblems skilfully work$ 91 sugge/ive ( ! grotesque masks ( ,pompeian & c9quec5to ,italian art2 & by ,mr4 ,wyndham ,cook's puzzl+ seat$ /atuette ( an emaciat$ man 7,no4 #ej74 ,?is figure has usually be5 describ$ z a pa?ological /udy1 a votive (f]+ to ,asklepios f a sick p]son4 ,! c>eful workman%ip1 h[ev]1 & ! fact t x is inscrib$ ) ! "n ( ! p]sonage repres5t$ seem to militate aga9/ ?is view2 moreov] ! figure does n seem to repres5t actual suff]+ s mu* z au/]ity4 ,! excessive emaciation1 ! pose1 & ! fix$ ab/ract$ expression appe> to me to indicate r ec/asy1 ! ( ! my/ic1 ! ,py?agorean an*orite :o1 l ! ,brahm91 has le>nt by mortification ( ! fle% to project 8 s\l into ! unse54 ,we "k ! int]e/ t ,alex&] took 9 ! ,indian yog9s1 & t he _h int5d$ to br+ "o ( !m1 ,kalanos1 back ) him to ,greece4 ,x is n improbable t o!r ,greeks may h tak5 up ! idea3 & x is significant t ?is bronze 0 f\nd at ,alex&]'s own city ( ,pella & be>s a ,mac$onian "n4 ,if ?is be s1 x adds an extraord9>y & unique int]e/ to ! little bronze4 ,! gr\p ( t]racotta /atuettes on ,plate ,,vi are *os5 z *>act]i/ic types ( diff]5t =ms ( ?is *>m+ art4 ,! little doll 7,no4 #bd7 made1 p]haps1 9 imitation ( a ,p]sephone figure1 b int5d$ to h movable limbs1 & ! ,c>yatid figure 7,no4 #bf7 belong to ! fif? c5tury2 ! latt] is rem>kable = its /rongly ,pheidian "* ( type & drap]y1 & is c]ta9ly ( ,attic "w ne>ly contempor>y ) ! ,p>!non4 ,! "y ,dionysos 7,no4 #g7 & ! two girls 7,nos4 #c & #aj7 are good in/ances ( ! peculi>ly mod]n s5tim5t :i* p]vad$ ! art z well z ! lit]ature ( ! ,hell5i/ic age4 ,^! figures are ! bric--brac ( antiquity2 ! f>-away ance/ors ( ,dresd51 & ,saxe1 & ,watteau1 ) "s ( _! coquetry & none ( _! artificiality4 ,be=e leav+ ! t]racottas x is necess>y to m5tion ! l>ge head ( ,zeus 7,no4 #df7 :i* has be5 add$ s9ce ! exhibition op5$2 ,pr(essor ,furtwngl] & ,mrs4 ,/rong consid] ?is head to be #8a ,greek "w ( ! great p]iod ( ,pheidias4' ,x is p>ticul>ly unpleasant to me to f9d myself diff]+ entirely f _! view2 aft] close & repeat$ exam9ation ,i am b\nd to say t x seems to me to belong to a well-kn[n class ( t]racottas :i* are n[ g5]ally agre$ to be ( mod]n orig94 ,( ! collection ( vases !re is only space "h to include ?ree typical specim5s 7,plate ,,vii72 ^! are ! kylix sign$ by ! arti/ ,tleson 7,no4 #af71 ) a *>m+ draw+ ( two goats re>+ up & butt+ "o ano!r above a floral ornam5t2 a good example ( ! skill ) :i* ! ,greek arti/ press$ into 8 s]vice z pure decoration a common sc5e ( daily life2 ! plate 7,no4 #gi71 sign$ by ,epiktetos1 ) its humor\s ride-a-cock-horse subject1 ! precursor ( ! ,p>!non horseman rid+ on 8 own fight+-cock2 & ! krat] f ,h>r[ ,s*ool 7,no4 #dd71 ) its ma/]ly composition ( ! h]o ,ka9eus ov]:elm$ by ! ,c5taurs4 ,9 its /rong firm l9e1 & spirit$ composition1 :i* is yet kept 9 subord9ation to ! decorative effect ( ! vase z a :ole1 ?is "w /&s out in/9ct ) ! comb9ation ( /r5g? & self-control :i* are ! lead+ *>act]i/ics ( ! be/ works ( ,hell5ic art4 ,i h already occupi$ s mu* space t ! v important s]ies ( engrav$ gems & co9s mu/ rema9 almo/ unnotic$1 & ?is is a pity because outside ! great museums we are n likely ev] to see su* a s]ies aga9 assembl$4 ,! beautiful draw+s ( ,greece by ,cock]ell1 ! w&]+ arti/-s*ol>1 "o ( ! great build]s ( ,engli% arti/ic repute 9 ! ,levant1 ^! too mu/ be left ) a b>e m5tion4 ,b ?is fact 9 itself speaks = ! high /&>d atta9$ by ! exhibition1 on :i* ,mrs4 ,/rong & ! club are mu* to be congratulat$4 ,,bibliography ,p9toric*io3 ,8 ,life1 ,"w1 & ,"t4 ,by ,corrado ,ricci4 ,translat$ by ,flor5ce ,simmons4 ,william ,he9emann1 #aijb4 ,! publication by ,mr4 ,he9emann ( a l>ge1 co/ly1 & elaborately illu/rat$ book ^u ,p9toric*io is evid5ce t ?is long-neglect$ ,umbrian pa9t] is gr[+ 9 popul>ity4 ,effac$ = m ?an two & a half c5turies by ! dazzl+ radiance ( 8 y\ng] contempor>y's fame1 ,p9toric*io's individuality1 fir/ appreciat$ by ,rumohr1 began cle>ly to /& out aga9 only :5 ,morelli demon/rat$ t he 0 ! au?or ( two frescoes 9 ! ,sixt9e *apel4 ,ev5 !n he borr[$ 8 lu/re f work+ :]e ,mi*elangelo left 8 ma/]pieces1 & f hav+1 z ,morelli po9t$ out1 influ5c$ ,raphael4 ,x rema9$ = ! an>*ical ta/e ( rec5t ye>s to exalt him into an important #8,ma/]' on 8 own acc\nt4 ,! occasion 0 (f]$ by ! reop5+ 9 #ahig ( ! ,borgia ap>tm5ts1 :i* he decorat$2 = al?\gh ! popes may h lo/ _! p[] to immortalize !mselves by feats ( /atesman%ip1 ! ambition to signalize _! pontificates by ! patronage ( art appe>s n :olly to h di$ out4 ,leo ,,xiii 9 re/or+ & op5+ to ! public ! magnific5t suite ( rooms :]e1 9 ! s]vice ( ,alex&] ,,vi1 ,p9toric*io toil$ to make a monum5t to 8 patron1 0 no less ! mak] ( an arti/ic reputation ?an 8 ,r5aissance pr$ecessors--) ! significant diff]5ce1 h[ev]1 t he conf]r$ a po/hum\s fame1 a succs d'ar*ologie1 in/ead ( ! r5[n t came f ! commission to rebuild & decorate t city ( cities :i* has n[ pass$ f "u ! papal sway4 ,b1 unless ! lay _w _h be5 indep5d5tly attun$ to ,p9toric*io's art1 papal patronage w\ld n h c>ri$ 8 r5[n f>4 ,b mod]n art is j at a po9t :]e ,p9toric*io is really m sympa!tic ?an ! ma/]s ( ! great /yle1 = 9 ! break-up ( arti/ic tradition & ! decl9e ( classical ta/e ! decorator ( to-day is ?r[n back ^u p>ad+ ! m]e mat]ials ( 8 art1 ^u bright col\r & relief1 ^u sumptu\sness1 & ! />tl+ & attractive4 ,he has1 9 fact1 d$icat$ himself to ornam5tation--= we mu/ n debase ! ^w decoration6 ,& ( ornam5tation1 ( ! sumptu\s1 ! attractive1 ! gay & ! +5i\s1 ,p9toric*io 0 a ma/]4 ,! gorge\sness ( ! ,borgia ap>tm5ts delude ev5 critics :o ought to di/+ui% m subtly1 into prais+ !m z art4 ,x is s difficult to be /]n ) ! attractive6 ,& s ,p9toric*io1 becom+ popul>1 ne$$ a h&some book to reveal him fur!r to 8 ,engli% admir]s2 & = !m1 be+ ,engli%1 a volume ( m]e illu/rations1 l ! ,fr5* tome ( ,m4 ,boy] d',ag51 did n suffice4 ,!re mu/ be ! flav\r ( p$antry1 ( ,morellianism1 ( rese>* into orig9s1 )\t omitt+ ! necess>y hi/orical sett+4 ,& s ! publi%] commission$ ! valiant ,dr4 ,ricci1 head ( ! great gall]y ( ! ,br]a1 to prep>e su* a "w1 kn[+ well t he c\ld n entru/ x to m skilful & consci5ti\s h&s4 ,b1 contr>y to ! ,biblical /ory1 in/ead ( bless+ ,israel ! emiss>y ( ,balak 0 unable to keep 8 tongue f curses6 ,dr4 ,ricci's ta/e 0 too cultivat$1 8 exp]i5ce ( great art too pr(\nd1 to p]mit him to raise ! *os5 pa9t] to ! alt> prep>$ = him1 & ! publi%] 0 ?us con/ra9$ to write a %ort #8,note' expla9+ t1 9 spite ( :at ! au?or says1 ,p9toric*io really is a great arti/1 /&+ only j bel[ #8! ?ree or f\r supreme ma/]s'--close1 t is to say1 to ,raphael1 ,mi*elangelo1 ,leon>do1 & ,giorgione6 ,turn+1 h[ev]1 to ,dr4 ,ricci's e/imate1 we f9d x absolutely sane & j3--#8,p9toric*io 444 0 m attract$ by ! ext]nal spl5d\rs ( art ?an by its s5tim5t 444 is :olly de/itute ( passion 444 & %[s b little rese>* 9 ! matt] ( expression4' ,& in/ead ( jo9+ 9 ! unres]v$ praise accord$ to him 9 ! publi%]'s #8,note' z a #8ma/] ( decoration1' he1 on ! contr>y1 criticizes 8 arti/'s gaud9ess & 8 lack ( composition1 & utt]s a prote/1 p>ticul>ly welcome at ! pres5t mom5t1 aga9/ ! use ( rais$ ornam5t 9 decorative pa9t+4 ,inde$1 :ile ,morelli's acc\nt ( ,p9toric*io leaves ! read] ) a g5]al s5se t he 0 to be pref]r$ to 8 ma/] ,p]ug9o1 ,dr4 ,ricci n[h]e loses 8 s5se ( proportion1 n[h]e unduly exalts ! subject ( 8 "w1 & ! result+ impression ( 8 long book is to place ,p9toric*io 9 a j relation to ! arti/s ( 8 "t3 attractive1 sweet1 agreeable1 #8exub]ant & in/9ctively elegant1' b almo/ nev] ent]+ into rivalry ) any ma/] :o possess$1 9 h[ev] small a degree1 any ( ! specifically arti/ic qualities4 ,8 treatm5t1 inde$1 ( ,p9toric*io's greate/ "w1 ! frescoes ( ! ca!dral libr>y ( ,si5a1 sc>cely does ju/ice to ! real arti/ic m]its ( ! decorative s*eme4 ,z ^! works s f> surpass ! frescoes ( ! ,borgia ap>tm5ts1 ! impression !y give ( #8gaiety & well-be+1' :i* ,dr4 ,ricci b>ely t\*es on1 might well h be5 amplifi$4 ,b "o is grateful to him = pron\nc+ himself s cle>ly aga9/ ! curr5t notion t ! "y ,raphael assi/$ ,p9toric*io 9 ^! frescoes1 in/ead ( my/ify+ u ) ! usual non-committal g5]alities on ?is subject2 & also = rang+ himself s op5ly ) ,morelli & aga9/ ,signor ,v5turi 9 refus+ ! absurd ascription ( ,g5tile ,bell9i's draw+s to ,p9toric*io4 ,he calls att5tion to a phrase 9 ,g5tile's w :i* speaks ( draw+s ( 8 9 ,rome1 ?us amply acc\nt+ = ! introduction ( figures simil> to ^? 9 ,g5tile's sket*es into ! ,roman frescoes ( ! ,umbrian pa9t] s notori\sly giv5 to pilf]+4 ,s+ul>ly full & complete is ,dr4 ,ricci's li/ ( ,p9toric*io's works2 inde$1 ! fault lies j 9 ?is6 ,:ile we ?ank him = sp>+ no pa9s to look up e possible "w ( 8 pa9t]1 we mu/ reproa* him ) be+ too lib]al 9 que/ions ( au!nticity4 ,x is p>ticul>ly among :at ,dr4 ,ricci consid]s ! e>ly works t we f9d him too g5]\s4 ,x is 9 my op9ion q impossible t ,p9toric*io %\ld h execut$ ! ,pres5tation at ,torre d' ,&rea1 :i* %[s s _m ( ! *>act]i/ics ( t 7des]v$ly7 little kn[n pa9t]1 ,antonio da ,vit]bo#he1 :ile ! copy at ,si5a ( ! c5tral figures 9 ! great ancona ( #adih at ,p]ugia _c ( c\rse be1 z he supposes1 an e>ly "w1 & seems to me too crude & flaccid to be by him at any p]iod ( 8 c>e]4 ,! e>ly ,madonna 9 ! ,bufal9i collection at ,citt di ,ca/ello ,i _c cle>ly rememb]1 b ! ru9$ ,madonna ) ! infant ,john 9 ! duomo ( t t[n c\ld c]ta9ly nev] h be5 t\*$ by ,p9toric*io's own h&1 & ,"l ,craw=d's ,madonna & ,angels at ,wigan is too cold & h>d = him1 & inde$ seems to be ! "w ( "s ,romagnol imitator ( ,p9toric*io1 ^: y\?ful h& 0 tra9$ "u ! b5umb+ influ5ce ( ,palmezzano4 ,i regret t ,i _c q foll[ our au?or 9 8 *ronology ( ,p9toric*io's works1 = ! cle> arrangem5t ( :i* at ! end ( 8 book he nev]!less e>ns our gratitude4 ,! assumption t ! ,ara ,coeli frescoes 7 pa9t$ aft] ^? 9 ! ,sixt9e *apel seems to me to confuse ,dr4 ,ricci's view ( ! *ronology f ! />t4 ,to my eyes !y are cle>ly e>li] works1 al?\gh ,i "k t ,morelli "h = once agre$ ) ,cr[e & ,cavalcaselle1 & dat$ !m z late z #adif4 ,b ! :ole "q is by no means cle>1 & ,i confess to be+ unable to discov] 9 ,dr4 ,ricci's book ! exact crit]ia he uses to det]m9e ! date ( a p>ticul> "w4 ,! ,si5ese tondo :i* he calls e>ly seems to me def9itely to belong to ! p]iod aft] #aejj1 & ! two ,madonnas at ,spello d n conv9ce me t !y are e>ly1 or ev5 t !y are ( ! same date4 ,dr4 ,ricci pr(esses himself n q conv9c$ ( ! adequacy ( int]nal evid5ce2 nev]!less1 l all unbeliev]s1 he con/antly takes refuge 9 x1 b n consi/5tly1 & x is ?is unc]ta9ty ( me?od :i*1 p]haps m ?an any?+ else1 prev5ts our foll[+ 8 conclusions ) intellig5t sympa?y4 ,& ?is "o regrets ! m1 because ) ! broad l9es ( 8 book1 &1 above all1 ) 8 e/imate ( ,p9toric*io1 "o has su* he>ty sympa?y4 ,a ^w ( prote/ mu/ be add$ ab\t ! /range translation & ab\t c]ta9 c>elessness app>5t 9 ! book-mak+4 #8,coetanean' is an odd ^w to meet on ! fir/ page1 & surely ,dr4 ,ricci nev] spoke ( ! #8coa/ ( ,subasio'6 #8,s4 ,b]n>d9e1' or1 worse /ill1 #8,san ,b]n>d9e1' is n a happy way ( angliciz+ ! "n ( ! ,si5ese sa9t1 nor is #8,cybo' an improvem5t ^u ! usual =m4 #8,enea' recurs 9 an irritat+ mann]1 :]e e cultivat$ ,engli% p]son expects ,a5eas2 =1 s9ce ,bi%op ,creighton's sympa!tic acc\nt1 #8,a5eas ,silvius1' :e!r z humani/ or pope1 has become a famili> "n4 ,j "h1 by ! way1 ,i may express my surprise t among ,dr4 ,ricci's hi/orical ref]5ces = ,pope ,alex&] ,,vi 7p4 #hg7 he did n place ,creighton's acc\nt1 ! be/ 9 ,engli%1 or p]haps 9 any language4 ,! subject ( ! fir/ col\r$ plate is misnam$ #8,s4 ,b]n>d9o1' al?\gh 9 ! text correctly describ$ z ,/4 ,l\is ( ,t\l\se4 ,& ?is leads me to prote/ aga9/ *eap col\r reproductions ( ?is k9d4 ,! feeble/1 "y-lady wat]-col\r sket* aft] ,p9toric*io c\ld n resemble him less ?an ^! co>se1 sme>$1 falsely-t9t$ reproductions4 ,!y are worse ?an useless2 !y are hide\sly mislead+4 ,! o!r illu/rations ( ! book1 h[ev]1 are copi\s & accurate1 & we _c be too grateful = ! reproduction ( s _m ( ! pictures 9 private collections1 photographs ( :i* x is (t5 almo/ impossible = ! /ud5t to procure4 ,m4 ,l4 ,anci5t ,c(f]s & ,cupbo>ds4 ,by ,fr$ ,roe4 ,me?u5 ,co4 ,mr4 ,fr$ ,roe's book ( anci5t c(f]s & cupbo>ds mu/ surely be ! fir/ ( _m su* monographs4 ,to-day ! process block has made x possible to illu/rate ) ease ! mo/ elaborate details ( ! "w ( ! anci5t craftsm51 & )9 ! cov]s ( a book we may be> home our museum to be por$ ov] at leisure4 ,& "h we h ! *os5 pieces ( _m museums1 _m *ur*es1 & _m collectors' ho>ds1 9 a =m :i* makes !m z useful to ! new craftsm5 z to ! antiqu>y4 ,x is true t ,mr4 ,roe has n giv5 u process "w alone4 ,al?\gh su* illu/rations z ^? ( ! fam\s *e/ ( ! twelve knights at ! ,cluny & ! ,/4 ,george *e/ at ,s\? ,k5s+ton leave no?+ to be desir$1 ,mr4 ,roe does n all[ x to be =gott5 t he c use a p5cil ) effect4 ,8 draw+s1 al?\gh !y h no?+ ( ! tight & ,t-squ>$ mann] famili> 9 ar*itects' draw+s ( old pieces1 yet give a pleasant impression ( tru? & tru/wor?9ess1 & err n on ! side ( t dang]\s clev]ness :i* s (t5 p]suad$ t great man ,m4 ,viollet le ,duc to translate ornam5t & detail f e scrat* & /a9 ( 8 model4 ,) a volume ( ! ,mobili] ,franais at h& ,mr4 ,roe may be at issue ) ! ,fr5*man on a def9ite po9t4 ,"h we h ! great armoire ( ,noyon z pres5t$ spick & span 9 ! col\r$ draw+ ( ,m4 ,viollet le ,duc1 & "h we h x also f ! p5cil ( ,mr4 ,roe4 ,to our m9d ,mr4 ,roe seems ! m tru/wor?y int]pret]1 b "o or o!r is at fault4 ,on ! fir/ ( ! eight doors ( ! armoire ,mr4 ,roe gives u a figure ( ! ,virg9 9 a sweep+ robe1 hold+ ! ,*ild 9 h] arms4 ,m4 ,viollet le ,duc1 ) abundant detail1 gives u ! same door ) a b>e-legg$ ,/4 ,john ,bapti/ 9 8 camel's hair1 support+ 9 8 arms a lamb4 ,x is no disp>agem5t to ,mr4 ,roe's writt5 comm5t>y to say t ! e>ly hi/ory ( ! *e/ is told cle>ly en\gh by 8 well-arrang$ s]ies ( draw+s & photographs4 ,we owe him ?anks t he has avoid$ ! temptation :i* w\ld p]suade ! writ] ^u any side ( ,engli% ar*aeology to gallop ?r\gh 8 subject f ,/oneh5ge to ! great exhibition )9 ! cov]s ( a s+le book4 ,"h we h ! hi/ory ( ! m$iaeval *e/1 f ! ?irte5?-c5tury examples ) :i* we mu/ p]=ce beg91 to ! end ( ! ,go?ic "w 9 ! fifte5 hundr$s4 ,!re ,mr4 ,roe /ays1 & = ! /ory ( ! ,elizabe? & sev5te5?-c5tury *e/s1 :i* are /ill 9 su* pl5ty among/ u1 we may wait 9 good cont5t = ,mr4 ,roe's future "w4 ,to ^? :o are famili> ) inv5tories1 & wills1 & su*-l docum5ts ( ! intimate life ( our ance/ors1 ! picture ( ! anci5t ,engli% home rises up furni%$ ) a b$1 a brass pot1 & a *e/2 = ^! good ?+s came ev] =emo/ among/ ! few h\sehold goods ( folk ( ! middl+ sort4 ,x w\ld be difficult to say :]e ! collector might lay 8 h& n[adays ^u ! woodwork ( a m$iaeval b$2 ! brass pots h = ! mo/ "p s]v$ _! day & gone back to ! f\ndry furnace2 b ! oak5 *e/ rema9s "h & !re 9 ! c\ntryside = a mo/ curi\s & v5]able relic4 ,we c h>dly d\bt t ! famili> *e/ 0 f ! beg9n+ cunn+ly decorat$2 b accurate k beg9s ) ! ?irte5? c5tury1 ) va/ fronts ( "o or m broad beams set longways betwe5 two broad uprights4 ,= ornam5t we h sugge/ions ( ar*-"w simply indicat$ ) *isell$ l9es & r\ndels ( trac]y4 ,! ends are solidly fram$ ) massive timb]s4 ,( pa9t$ *e/s a notable example rema9s at ,newport 9 ,essex1 & ?is ,mr4 ,roe %[s u 9 its col\rs4 ,! inside ( ! lid :5 upre>$ %[s l a pa9t$ r]$os ) a rood1 ! ,virg9 & ,/4 ,john1 & ,/4 ,pet] & ,/4 ,paul1 ea* )9 a pa9t$ ar*way ( r$s & gre5s4 ,twelve %ields appe> ^u ! *e/1 b on ^! rema9s no trace ( ! pa9t$ be>+s :i* w\ld h told u ! /ory ( ! piece4 ,bel[ ! twelve %ields1 fessewise across ! front ( ! *e/ runs a mo/ s+ul> ornam5t1 a broad b& ( op5 trac]y ca/ 9 pewt]4 ,! ?irte5? c5tury closes ) ! ri*ly ornam5t$ *e/-fronts :i* endure = ! re/ ( ! m$ieval p]iod4 ,! long *e/ 9 ,saltwood *ur* is assign$ by ,mr4 ,roe to ! c5tury-end4 ,! front is cov]$ ) trac]y "w ) deep mullions1 ! broad uprights at ! ends be+ fill$ ) w+$ dragons 9 squ>e panels4 ,to ?is c5tury-end belongs also t mo/ fam\s & glori\s *e/ :i* is ! pride ( ! ,muse ,cluny1 along ^: mullion$ front /& twelve knights ) %ields & ailettes ( _! arms2 & "h aga9 we feel t1 al?\gh ! light+ ( ,mr4 ,roe's photograph 0 un=tunate1 our mod]n illu/rations mu/ take ! place ( ,viollet le ,duc's too highly wr\ght draw+s4 ,?r\gh\t ! f\rte5? c5tury we f9d 9 ,engl& ! traditional w9d[ trac]y along ! *e/ front1 & ! dragons or bea/s 9 squ>$ comp>tm5ts ( ! broad uprights4 ,f ,hult(t1 9 ,l9coln%ire1 we h 9 a late f\rte5?-c5tury *e/ an e>ly example ( a panell$ & buttress$ piece1 9 :i* pi]c$ & cut-out trac]y has be5 appli$ to a flu% front4 ,a lid pa9t$ inside ) %ields ( arms belongs to a *e/ =m]ly 9 ! ,*anc]y c\rt ( ,durham1 &1 ap>t f its beauty1 claims our int]e/ by ! fact t ! fir/ %ield is t ( ! ,aung]viles1 ( :om came ,ri*>d ( ,bury1 bi%op ( ,durham1 & au?or ( ! #8,philobiblon1' "o ( ^? few m$iaeval books :i* yet f9d read]s4 ,conc]n+ ?is %ield1 we may rem>k t ,mr4 ,roe's #8,gules1 a c9quefoil or 7or arg5t7 erm9e pi]c$ 7( ! field87' is n a v lucid piece ( blazonry4 ,betwe5 ! %ields a dragon meets ) a c5taur-l figure 9 yell[ hood & r$ kilt #8runn+ a tilt1' z ,mr4 ,roe some:at loosely phrases x1 b really play+ ) ! sword & buckl]4 ,=ty-five ye>s ago ?is *e/ 0 /ill 9 ! ,*anc]y c\rt2 if we ask :y x is n[ 9 ! h&s ( an #8em95t antiqu>y1' we %\ld h = answ] a famili> /ory ( ! ignorance & wanton folly ( our half-civiliz$ ,engli% (ficial classes4 ,a sad side ( ,mr4 ,roe's n>rative is ! recurr5t exclamation at ! fact t a *ur* *e/1 p]fect 9 ! days ( ,p>k]1 ,cotman1 or ,%aw1 is n[ /av$ 91 or clumsily re/or$4 ,?is 9 su* cases :]e ! *e/ has be5 suff]$ to rema94 ,! ,witt]%am *e/ does n seem to h /ay$ at ,witt]%am long aft] its beauties _h be5 publi%$ to ! _w 9 a #8,diction>y ( ,ar*itecture1' & ! fact t ! nameless connoisseur :o remov$ x took ) him ! anci5t p>i% /ocks z well leaves ,witt]%am )\t ! means ( deal+ ) ! (f5ce ( ^? :o %\ld h be5 its cu/odians4 ,p>k] engraves a fam\s *e/ at ,gue/l+1 ( :i* b "o panel rema9$ :5 ! pres5t rector came to ,gue/l+1 & ev5 ?is poor relic has gone ! way ( ! re/4 ,x w\ld be well if ! ?ief 7 ! "o enemy ( su* treasures--9 t case ! nation might come to its own "s day2 b ! *ur* /ove1 ev5 9 our own "t1 has crackl$ ) fuel = ! loss ( :i* our desc5dants w curse _! pig-he>t$ ance/ry4 ,( ! mo/ int]e/+ type1 :i* ,mr4 ,roe1 :o %uns ! ,engli% ^w *e/1 is pleas$ to call a #8tilt+ c(f]1' we are af=d$ a valuable set ( pictures4 ,x is good to see t p]haps ! f9e/ panel ( ,/4 ,george & 8 dragon & ,dame ,cleodol9de is 9 our own national collection at ,s\? ,k5s+ton4 ,! b>b>\sly f9e *e/ at ,ypres w /& to all :o "k x = a famili> example4 ,mr4 ,roe1 be+ possess$ ) ! idea t ^! figur$ *e/s are ,engli% 9 design & work+1 is p]suad$ t ! ,ypres *e/ may h be5 ab&on$ by ! ,engli% army :i* sieg$ ,ypres 9 #achc2 b we may confess t we f9d no notably ,engli% feel+ 9 ?is *e/ or its fell[s4 ,to foll[ ! /ory ( ! go?ic *e/ to its runn+ to se$ 9 ! sixte5? c5tury 7 to encroa* ^u ! (fice ( ,mr4 ,roe's excell5t monograph4 ,mr4 ,roe's "w is cle> & to ! po9t4 ,we feel t he has n only drawn & photograph$1 b h&l$ & rummag$ ! *e/s ( :i* he tells u4 ,he is cunn+ 9 h+es & locks1 & =g]ies ( respectable /&+ & ! mis-dat+s ( long tradition d n entangle him4 ,x may p]haps be said ( 8 t]m9ology t he atta*es too def9ite & settl$ a mean+ to ! words :i* he *ooses to apply to v>i\s =ms ( ! objects ( 8 /udy4 ,! def9ition ( a c(f] z #8a box ( great /r5g? = ! keep+ & transport ( weighty articles1 hav+ its front =m$ by a s+le panel1' z di/9ct f a hut*1 #8a h\sehold c(f] ( a r\gh description1' /rikes u z too assur$ & exact4 ,a m s]i\s blemi% arises f ,mr4 ,roe's app>5t belief t f ! "* ( ! "w ^u a *e/ "o may easily guess :e!r its fir/ home 7 9 *ur* or hall4 ,! famili> w9d[ trac]y ( _m *e/-fronts spells = him pla9ly *ur* or mona/]y4 ,by ! same tok5 ,mr4 ,roe w\ld h u set d[n = a *ur*man e f\rte5?-c5tury man :o wore #8,p\les w9d[es' cut 9 8 %oe lea!r1 & ! knights & dragons ( _m mis]]e-seats w\ld %[ him t ! fir/ place ( _! sett+-up 0 9 ! ca/le hall4 ,ano!r odd fancy ( ,mr4 ,roe's p]suades him t ! #8civil w>s1' app>5tly ^? ( ! k+ & commonweal?1 acc\nt = ! loss ( _m pieces ( ,engli% go?ic furniture4 ,su* a fancy does n argue an intimate k ( ! hi/ory ( ! sev5te5?-c5tury /ruggles1 ?an :i* no w>s h be5 wag$ ) less sack+ & burn+2 & ,mr4 ,roe1 z 8 la/ words %[1 kn[s full well t ! felle/ enemies ( our m$iaeval relics fl\ri%$ 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury 9 ! close & ! rectory1 sat at high tables ( old f\ndations1 & ev5 came to good cr$it z s*ol>s & antiqu>ies4 ,!re are hon\r$ names among/ u to-day ^: be>]s h done de$s ( de/ruction to :i* ,m]ciful ,/rickal?r[ or ,corporal ,humgudgeon w\ld n h set _! h&s4 ,o4 ,b4 ,a ,guide to ,si5a3 ,hi/ory & ,art4 ,by ,william ,heywood & ,lucy ,olcott4 ,enrico ,torr9i1 ,si5a1 #aijc4 ,c]ta9ly x nev] ra9s b x p\rs4 ,si5a1 s long )\t any adequate guide to h] int5sely int]e/+ hi/ory & art1 has sudd5ly brok5 out into q a lit]ature to h]self4 ,sc>cely has ! controv]sy ov] ! respective m]its1 or ! rev]se1 ( ,pr(essor ,langton ,d\glas's #8,hi/ory' & ,mr4 ,g>dn]'s #8,/ory' ceas$ to r\se our int]e/ be=e a ?ird guide appe>s 9 ! field1 :i* to our m9d is inf9itely ! be/ ( ! ?ree4 ,less pret5ti\s & less co/ly1 x conta9s 9 its small] compass a mass ( in=mation 9 a readable =m t is )9 ! compreh5sion ( ! dulle/1 & yet wor?y ( ! c>eful p]usal ( ! mo/ critical4 ,bo? ,mr4 ,heywood & ,miss ,olcott live 9 & love ,si5a1 s t _! sev]al p>ts are n only writt5 con amore1 b on c>efully /udi$ data4 ,! hi/ory is writt5 ) a sw+ t c>ries "o along1 & yet leaves "o at ! end ) a cle> idea ( :at ,si5a 0 at h] be/4 ,mr4 ,heywood's *>m ( /yle--z might be expect$ f 8 =m] "w--is v great4 ,x is easi]1 m lucid1 &1 )\t be+ any ! less expressive or =cible1 is :olly free f ! few blemi%es t might be object$ to 9 8 previ\s essays4 ,no "o und]/&s bett] ?an he ! complications & kaleidoscopic *anges t occurr$ ) s mu* abruptness 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! republic4 ,!re=e we h ! m occasion to be grateful to him = hav+ set ! ma9 facts ( h] /ory be=e u1 unhamp]$ by sup]flu\s digressions & comm5ts4 ,once only he pauses to give eloqu5t expression to 8 admiration = t mu*-misund]/ood & mu*-abus$ body1 ! ,nove1 ^: rule 7#abib-acee7 0 ! longe/ & mo/ prosp]\s ( all ! v>i\s comb9ations t held sway 9 ,si5a4 ,!y are usually repres5t$ z ru?less tyrants1 & g5]ally dete/$ & hateful2 :]eas !re c be no "q t _! firm1 autocratic rule1 if sev]e & sometimes cruel1 held 9 *eck alike arrogant noble & turbul5t demagogue1 & t "u _! guidance ,si5a rea*$ ! highe/ po9t ( h] prosp]ity1 int]nal & ext]nal4 ,at home fl\ri%$ ! arts ( peace z !y nev] did aga91 & abroad h] fame 0 ,european1 h] m]*ants 7 respect$1 & h] produce 9 dem& ?r\gh\t ! civiliz$ _w4 ,) ! fall ( ! ,nove fell ,si5a4 ,_! hold ov] ! re9s ( gov]nm5t la/$ sixty-?ree ye>s2--no o!r body aga9 held !m s long until %e f9ally sank into ! position ( a subject city4 ,mr4 ,heywood's notices z to ! sa9ts & writ]s ( ,si5a are all too brief1 & we w\ld l to he> m f him ab\t !m1 b space cle>ly =bids3 &1 z he po9ts out1 read]s may turn to 8 o!r works = mu* t is p]=ce left unrelat$ "h4 ,we c only regret "o note 7on p4 #fh71 :i* we feel mu/ h be5 inadv]t5t on 8 "p1 & c]ta9 expressions 9 ! bibliographical notice1 to :i* we ref] pres5tly4 ,miss ,olcott's section1 be+1 we believe1 h] fir/ lit]>y "w1 des]ves an unusually high me$ ( praise4 ,"o may n always agree ) h] attributions1 & h] judgem5t on pa9t]s t %e does n l is sev]e & n always q j2--= example1 h] attitude t[>ds ,sodoma & ,beccafumi1 respectively1 w n be endors$ by all h] read]s2--/ill1 %e has s evid5tly /udi$ h] subject ) ?or\ghness & c>e1 work+ "u ! be/ direction1 & weigh+ h] facts ) s mu* pati5ce & real insight1 t "o c sc>cely praise ?is fir/ essay ( h]s too highly4 ,h] attitude t[>ds ! native ,si5ese arti/s ( ! f\rte5? & fifte5? c5turies is s truly devotional t1 ev5 if x bl9ds h] to ! beauties & m]its ( lat] work]s1 x dis>ms sev]e criticism4 ,%e po9ts out v truly--& 9 ?is respect %e foll[s ! same l9e z ,mr4 ,heywood 9 8 hi/ory--t ! art ( ,si5a nev] rose aga9 aft] ! middle ( ! f\rte5? c5tury 7i4e41 contempor>ily ) ! fall ( ! ,nove7 to ! po9t t x !n atta9$4 ,! v>i\s =eign influ5ces t ev5tually came into ! /ate wr\ght f9e a*ievem5ts1 b native tal5t 0 nev] aga9 :at x _h be5 9 ! days ( ,duccio1 ,simone ,m>t9i1 & _! imm$iate successors4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 true t 9 ! foll[+ c5tury v great arti/s did arise1 9 ^: praise ! au?oress is specially eloqu5t4 ,t %e has great reason1 ! lovely works ( su* m5 z ,matteo di ,giovanni1 ,n]occio di ,l&i1 ,lor5zo di ,pietro 7,vec*ietta71 & ,giovanni di ,/efano 7,sassetta7 amply te/ify to ^? :o h eyes to see4 ,to ,n]occio & ,vec*ietta1 moreov]1 %e draws fur!r notice1 s9ce1 l s _m arti/s ( _! day1 !y 7 bo? sculptors & pa9t]s1 & obta9$ m ?an ord9>y success 9 ei!r ( ! great] arts4 ,?us panel1 bronze1 & m>ble1 :5 t\*$ by !m1 produce effects ( exquisite *>m 9 graci\s l9e & lovely expression t are unsurpass$ & unsurpassable4 ,we feel no d\bt t to walk ?r\gh ! city 9 ,miss ,olcott's company w be a pleasure1 :i* /ud5t & travell] _c fail to appreciate4 ,t small mi/akes z to fact h occasionally crept 9 0 ( c\rse unavoidable2 b = practical purposes !y are unimportant4 ,%e has manag$ to avoid ! dullness ( a m]e record ( facts1 ?\gh h] notes are full ( practically useful side-in=mation2 :ile1 on ! o!r h&1 %e has n fall5 into t temptation to dogmatize1 s difficult to escape f :5 deal+ ) a specializ$ s*ool ( pa9t+ l t ( ,si5a4 ,/ud5t & travell] alike h mu* reason to be grateful = ! "w2 ma9ly on acc\nt ( its directness & simplicity2 ?\gh also = ! valuable footnotes suppli$ by bo? au?ors4 ,! bibliographical li/s are ( great int]e/1 b we _c refra9 f rem>k+ t ! notice z to books to be avoid$ is1 to say ! lea/ ( x1 9 d\btful ta/e4 ,we und]/& ! irritation caus$ by su* books z ^? specifi$ to writ]s :o h /udi$ ! subject c>efully1 & we recognize fully ! incalculable mis*ief done by ! inaccuracies ( ! mod]n cat*p5ny magaz9e contributor2 b we _c b ?9k s long & virul5t an attack1 h[ev] ju/ly des]v$1 q unsuitable )9 ! pages ( a guide book4 ,we sugge/ t 9 a future edition ^! pages might be omitt$1 z be+ ! only s]i\s blemi% to a book on :i* au?ors & publi%] may be v he>tily congratulat$4 ,r4 ,h4 ,h4 ,c4 ,yac\b ,art9 ,pa%a3 ,contribution l'tude du ,blason en ,ori5t4 ,londres 7,b4 ,qu>it*71 #aijb4 ,! prospectus issu$ by ! publi%] ( ?is "w conta9$ ! extraord9>y /atem5t t #8,e4 ,t4 ,rog]s ,bey1 9 8 contributions to ! subject1 e/abli%$ beyond d\bt t coats ( arms & armorial be>+s 7 introduc$ into ,europe by ! crusad]s 9 imitation ( ! practice ( ! ea/]n pr9ces :om !y _h enc\nt]$ 9 ! field ( battle4' ,x w\ld surprise no "o acqua9t$ ) ! vex$ "q ( h]aldic #8orig9s' to "k t he did no?+ ( ! k9d4 ,:at he did advance 0 t #8444 les avis sont p>tags sur la "q de savoir si les ,croiss ont puls en ,ori5t les notions de cet art blazon ou s'il e/ exclusivem5t d'orig9e europenne4 ,les argum5ts en faveur de son orig9e ori5tale me p>aiss5t les mieux fonds1 c> ils sont s\t5us p> des donnes hi/oriques4 ,un esprit militaire et mme *eval]esque exi/ait p>mi les ,musulmans de l',arabie1 de la ,syrie et de l'gypte1 longtemps avant la =mation de nos ordres de templi]s et de *evali]s2 et il e/ =t probable que cet esprit gu]ri] s'e/ communiqu p> l'entremise des ,v5iti5s et des ,gnois et rep&u peu peu en ,europe mme avant la premire croisade4' ,we d n hesitate to say t beyond ?is /r+ ( !ory !re is no?+ 9 ! =ty-n9e pages ( ,rog]s ,bey's #8,le ,blason *ez les ,pr9ces ,musulmans de l'gypte et de la ,syrie' 7,bullet9 de l',in/itut gypti51 #ahhj7 (f]+ pro( ( ! d]ivation ( ,european armory f ! ea/4 ,all ?is we quote 9 ext5so because ,art9 ,pa%a's "w is1 he /ates1 to be reg>d$ z ! sequel to ,rog]s ,bey's memoir1 & because1 :]e he t\*es ! orig9 ( we/]n h]aldry1 8 rem>ks are likewise m]e unf\nd$ ass]tion4 ,nei!r does 8 k ( ,european arms appe> to be ( ! mo/ accurate ord]2 he /ates t ,l\is ,,ix ( ,france 0 ! fir/ to adopt ! fleur de lys1 :5 9 fact ! seal ( t mon>*'s fa!r1 ,l\is ,,viii1 be>s a %ield sem de lys1 be>+s :i* may be trac$ back to ! mantle & %oes worn by ,philip ,augu/us at 8 #8sacre' 9 #aagi1 simil>ly s[n ) fleurs de lys4 ,ne$less to say1 ! correctness ( no !ory conc]n+ ! orig9 ( ,european blazon is demon/rable1 & x is to be regrett$ t ! au?or did n /e] cle> ( x altoge!r4 ,z an acc\nt ( ,moslem blazon & ( ! emblems f\nd ^u ,arabic glass1 pott]y1 sculpture1 co9s1 metal-"w & arms1 ,art9 ,pa%a's "w1 9 spite ( su* blemi%es1 w be ( great value to ar*aeologi/s & collectors4 ,! au?or has be5 at pa9s to obta9 z complete a s]ies z possible ( ! /range insignia frequ5tly figur+ ^u ^! works ( art4 ,8 plan is to discuss ! be>+s su* z ! fleur de lys1 lion1 fi%1 eagle1 cup1 dice1 horns1 ! s-call$ hi]oglyphic signs1 ! sword & sabre1 cresc5t1 cross1 dagg]1 sep>ately1 ea* ) its hi/ory1 & a catalogue ( extant examples4 ,( ^! ov] ?ree hundr$ are reproduc$1 _m 9 col\r1 f ,egypt & ! cont95tal & ,london museums4 ,un=tunately _m are unid5tifi$1 & x seems to u t x w\ld h increas$ ! value ( ! book if approximate dates _h be5 assign$ to ! objects decorat$ ) su* insignia z rema9 = ! pres5t 9 ?is category4 ,! con/itution ( mameluke society1 to :i* ! majority ( m$iaeval armig]\s ,egyptians belong$1 is ! great ob/acle to a sy/ematic id5tification or /udy ( _! h]aldry1 if h]aldry x c be call$4 ,! cases 9 :i* insignia are kn[n to h be5 inh]it$ are s few1 says ! au?or1 t "o _c affirm t h]$it>y blazon g5]ally exi/$ 9 ,egypt1 ?\gh 9 ! case ( ! emirs he concludes = ! exi/5ce ( transmission f fa!r to son2 admittance to ! mameluke body 0 clos$1 app>5tly1 to _! legal (fspr+1 & 9 ! majority ( cases _! insignia d5ot$ (ficial or c\rt rank & *ang$ ) x4 ,art9 ,pa%a gives also a great deal ( in=mation conc]n+ ! emblems us$ by o!r ori5tal nations1 ?\gh 8 argum5ts seem occasionally to br+ )9 ! net h]aldic purely conv5tionaliz$ animal or vegetable =ms1 attribut+ to mu* m]ely symbolical or ornam5tal mat]ial a "* unw>rant$ by ! /rict significance ( ! t]m blazon4 ,a4 ,v4 de ,p4 ,jules ,helbig4 ,la ,pe9ture au pays de ,lige et sur les bords de la ,meuse4 xiv & #eaj pp41 #cj phototypes1 & num]\s cuts4 ,lige1 #aijc4 #ab by #h in*es4 #aes4 ,?is1 ! second & mu* enl>g$ edition ( a volume publi%$ ?irty ye>s ago & long out ( pr9t1 conta9s ! fruits ( ! au?or's rese>*es1 n only at ,lige & 9 ! ,mosan t[ns1 b also 9 _m museums & private collections4 ,9 ! fir/ fifty pages he has br\ght toge!r all ! docum5t>y evid5ce z to ! introduction & progress ( art 9 ! pr9cipality1 illu/rat+ ! same by reproductions ( ! pa9t+s on ! mutilat$ %r9e ( ,sa9t ,odilia at ,k]niel1 ( m9iatures f manuscripts 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 ! ,royal ,libr>y at ,brussels1 etc41 & ( ! exquisite /ori$ embroid]ies on ! antep5dium f ! *ur* ( ,sa9t ,m>t9 at ,lige1 n[ 9 ! ,indu/rial ,art ,museum at ,brussels4 ,9 ! next ?ree *apt]s ! au?or treats ( ! ,b5$ict9e arti/s ( ,lige1 ( ! ,mosan contempor>ies ( ! ,van ,eycks1 & ( ! pa9t+s execut$ 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 ( :i* s little has escap$ de/ruction4 ,z to ! pa9t]s :o fl\ri%$ 9 ! sixte5? c5tury !re is full] in=mation1 ?\gh !re yet rema9s mu* to be done be=e ! hi/ory ( ,joa*im ,pat5ir & ,h5ry ,bles c be cle>$ up & _! works classifi$4 ,( ,lamb]t ,lomb>d & 8 pupils & foll[]s ! au?or gives u a full acc\nt1 & f _! "t onw>ds to ! end ( ! eighte5? c5tury ?is volume conta9s a ?or\ghly complete hi/ory ( ! pa9t]s :o fl\ri%$ 9 ! di/rict & ( ! pa9t+s !y execut$4 ,we congratulate ! au?or on ! t]m9ation ( ?is "w1 :i*1 ) ! volume on sculpture & ! pla/ic arts publi%$ by him 9 #ahij1 con/itutes a v satisfactory & well-illu/rat$ hi/ory ( art 9 ! pr9cipality ( ,lige4 ,w4 ,h4 ,j4 ,w4 ,,p]iodicals ,jahrbu* d] knigli* preussis*5 ,kun/sammlung51 #aijc1 #b4 ,heft4--,! article ( mo/ g5]al int]e/ 9 ! curr5t numb] is t by ,drs4 ,ludwig & ,bode on ! picture ( ! ,resurrection rec5tly acquir$ by ! ,b]l9 gall]y f ,c\nt ,roncalli ( ,b]gamo4 ,! assumption t ?is is by ,giovanni ,bell9i himself re/s on ! foll[+ evid5ce3 ,! *ur* ( ,/4 ,mi*ael1 on ! cemet]y isl& ( ,v5ice1 0 s ru9$ 9 #adfi t ! abbot ( ! ,camaldul5sian h\se to :i* x belong$ began to rebuild x4 ,9 ! ye> #adge ! patrician ,m>co ,zorzi1 ( ! ,b]tucci family1 obta9$ p]mission to build & furni% a family *apel 9 ! *ur*4 ,! *apel 0 d$icat$ to ! ,virg91 b 9 8 "m's w1 dat$ #adgi1 x is already ref]r$ to z ! *apel ( ! ,resurrection4 ,!n foll[s ! te/imony ( lat] writ]s4 ,sansov9o1 #aeha1 describ+ ! *ur*1 says1 #8,la risurrezzione a olio fu del m$isimo ,gian ,bell9o4' ,ridolfi1 #afdh1 describes ! picture fully1 & attributes x to ,bell9i4 ,bos*9i1 #affd1 calls x a ,cima1 an attribution :i* clung to ! picture 9 ,/4 ,mi*ael's till #ahaj1 :5 x disappe>$4 ,x w be not$ t !re is hi!rto no pro( t ! ,roncalli picture /ood once 9 ! *apel 9 "q4 ,t a composition ( ?is k9d by ,bell9i exi/$ 0 already to be guess$ f v>i\s motives copi$ 9 o!r pictures4 ,! "q rema9s :e!r ?is is ! id5tical picture1 & n1 z has be5 hi!rto ?\ght1 a late v]sion by ,basaiti1 ,previtali or ,b>tolommeo ,v5eto4 ,on ! o!r h& x is not$ t ,ridolfi's acc\nt ( ! picture is s m9ute t "o may assume t ! ,roncalli picture is ei!r ! actual "o t /ood 9 ,zorzi's *apel or an exact copy4 ,! problem !re=e resolves itself into ! "q ( :e!r ! exi/+ picture is a copy or n4 ,drs4 ,ludwig & ,bode are agre$ t x is an orig9al1 & 9 spite ( "s curi\s po9ts :i* d n precisely agree ) any o!r exi/+ ,bell9i we ?9k !y are "r4 ,! picture ) :i* x has mo/ aff9ity is ! ,transfiguration at ,naples1 to :i* = v>i\s reasons we may assign a date j a ye> or two previ\s to #adgh1 ! date ( ?is "w4 ,if ?is is correct ! lik5ess to ,basaiti1 ,cima & ,b>tolommeo ,v5eto is to be expla9$ by ! fact t ?is "w ex]cis$ a pr(\nd influ5ce on ! ris+ g5]ation ( ,v5etian pa9t]s4 ,x is to be not$ also t we h "h already ! peculi> honeycomb$ rock =mation :i* ! ,vic5t9e pa9t]s1 ,montagna 9 p>ticul>1 aft]w>ds employ$4 ,:atev] be ! f9al v]dict z to ! au?or%ip ( ! "w1 ! au?orities ( ! ,b]l9 gall]y are to be congratulat$ ^u hav+ secur$ "o ( ! mo/ imag9ative compositions 9 ! :ole range ( ,v5etian art4--,r4 ,e4 ,f4 ,dr4 ,bode writes on ! "w ( ,h]cules ,seg]s1 ^: pictures1 long =gott5 or ascrib$ to o!r ma/]s1 ,rembr&t1 ,van ,goy51 or ,v]me] ( ,ha>lem1 h rec5tly be5 r$iscov]$1 ma9ly ?r\gh ! insight ( ,dr4 ,bode himself4 ,! ,b]l9 gall]y has possess$ s9ce #ahgd ! only sign$ picture hi!rto kn[n2 ano!r sign$ "w is n[ 9 ! possession ( ,dr4 ,h(/$e de ,groot4 ,^! two1 a second l&scape lately acquir$ by ! ,b]l9 gall]y1 & a picture exhibit$ 9 ,london 9 #aija "u ! "n ( ,v]me]1 b n[ ! prop]ty ( ,h]r ,simon1 are reproduc$4 ,o!r pictures discuss$ 9 ! text are a l&scape ascrib$ to ,rembr&t 9 ! ,uffizi & ano!r1 also "u ,rembr&t's "n1 9 ! ,national ,gall]y ( ,scotl&4 ,a great "p ( ! article is devot$ to ! et*+s1 ! true />t+-po9t ( all our k ( ,seg]s4 ,ab\t sixty ( ^! are kn[n1 ( :i* ! ,am/]dam cab9et has fifty1 :ile v few o!r collections possess any consid]able numb]4 ,sev]al admirable facsimiles 9 col\r accompany ! article1 & ! int]e/+ ann\ncem5t is made t a publication ( ! entire "w ( ,seg]s is contemplat$1 "u ! editor%ip ( ,pr(4 ,j>o ,spr+]4 ,almo/ all ! et*+s are l&scapes1 g5]ally pr9t$ 9 col\r on a prep>$ gr\nd1 & (t5 f9i%$ by ! arti/ ) ! bru%4 ,dr4 ,bode discusses ! "q :e!r ! wild m\nta9 sc5]y depict$ 9 mo/ ( !m 0 inv5t$ by ! arti/ or true to nature1 & decides = ! latt] alt]native4 ,a great curiosity is ! et*+ 9 col\rs ( ! ,lam5tation = ,*ri/1 copi$ by ,seg]s f a wood-cut by ,hans ,baldung4 ,an excell5t reproduction is giv5 ( ! impression rec5tly acquir$ by ! ,b]l9 cab9et4 ,dr4 ,bode does n m5tion ! fact t an impression 0 already kn[n 9 ! collection ( ,k+ ,fr$]ick ,augu/us ,,ii at ,dresd51 :]e x pass$ = a draw+ by ,baldung till its true "* 0 disc]n$ "s ye>s ago by ,pr(4 ,lehrs4 ,c4 ,d4 ,l',arte4 ,p>ts ,i-,,iv4 #aijc4--,! publication ( ,l',arte1 susp5d$ ow+ to a /rike at ,rome1 has be5 resum$1 & we h receiv$ ! fir/ f\r p>ts = ! curr5t ye>4 ,signor ,v5turi appe>s to h f9ally discov]$ ! au?or%ip ( ! small bronze doors :i* close ! reliqu>y conta9+ ,/4 ,pet]'s keys 9 ,s4 ,pietro 9 ,v9coli4 ,^!1 :i* h be5 v>i\sly prais$ z ,pollajuolo's & disp>ag$ z ,fil>ete's1 are really n ,flor5t9e at all1 b by ! ,milanese ,c>adosso1 work+ d\btless "u ,flor5t9e influ5ce4 ,!re are two replicas ( ! two bas reliefs on ! doors 9 "q4 ,bo?1 ?\gh alike 9 ! g5]al composition1 are curi\sly modifi$ 9 "s ess5tial p>ticul>s :i* r5d] ! subjects un9telligible4 ,"o ( ^! replicas is 9 ! ,l\vre1 :]e x is attribut$ to ! ,flor5t9e s*ool2 ! o!r1 9 ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum1 is m ra%ly ascrib$ to ,lor5zo ,ghib]ti1 to ^: /yle x does n con=m at all4 ,m4 ,m>cel ,reymond solves satisfactorily a puzzl+ "q connect$ ) ! tomb ( ,on(rio ,/rozzi 9 ! *ur* ( ,/a4 ,tr9it 9 ,flor5ce4 ,?is has be5 ascrib$ on docum5t>y evid5ce to ,pi]o di ,niccol1 :o 0 suppos$ to h execut$ x 9 #adah4 ,9 #adbc ,pi]o di ,niccol execut$ at ,v5ice ! ess5tially go?ic monum5t ( ,doge ,moc5igo1 :ile ,donatello himself only arriv$ at a conception l t ( ! ,/rozzi tomb 9 8 monum5t ( ,giovanni de' ,m$ici 9 #adbi4 ,on /yli/ic gr\nds !re c be no d\bt t ! ,/rozzi tomb is ne>ly a decade lat] ?an ! ,m$ici tomb1 & yet ! docum5t>y evid5ce has be5 hi!rto all[$ z au?oritative4 ,on clos] exam9ation1 h[ev]1 ?is appe>s to be q inconclusive2 x is a w>n+ ( ! necessity = re-exam9+ docum5ts 9 ! light ( ! evid5ce af=d$ by /yle4 ,! ,/rozzi tomb may be safely consid]$ to be no e>li] ?an ! close ( ! f\r? decade ( ! c5tury4 ,x is ei!r1 ,m4 ,reymond ?9ks1 by ,donatello himself1 or by "s sculptor :o c>ri$ out a design by him4 ,! rema9s ( ,pisan dom9ation 9 ,s>d9ia are ! subject ( rese>*es by ,signor ,dionigi ,scano1 :o has _h ! good =tune to discov] at ,ori/ano a sign$ /atue by ,n9o ,pisano1 toge!r ) a numb] ( bas reliefs 9 :i* he traces ,pisan influ5ce4 ,! v crude ar*itectural sett+s ( mo/ ( ^!1 h[ev]1 betray a /ra9 ( nor!rn influ5ce4 ,f> f9] ?an ^! are ! ?irte5?-c5tury lion-head door h&les 9 bronze :i* he reproduces4 ,dr4 ,seidlitz returns to ! "q ( ,z5ale & ,butt9one propos ( ,signor ,malaguzzi ,val]i's int]e/+ book on ,lomb>d pa9t]s4 ,he po9ts out ! impossibility ( suppos+1 z ,signor ,val]i does1 t ! ,ca/elb>co alt>piece 9 ! ,br]a belongs to ! fifties4 ,! suppos$ #e ( ! date mu/ be a mutilat$ #h4 ,9 ! ma91 h[ev]1 he appe>s to h come indep5d5tly to simil> conclusions ab\t ! respective %>es ( ,butt9one & ,z5ale 9 ! great ,treviglio alt>piece4 ,he calls att5tion to ! important picture by ,z5ale 7! ,circumcision7 9 ! ,l\vre ov]look$ by ! ,italian writ]1 b by f> ! mo/ int]e/+ sugge/ion t he makes is t ! /rangely imag9ative composition ( ! ,adoration 9 ! ,ambrosian ,libr>y :i* ,morelli describ$ z an e>ly ,bramant9o is by ,butt9one himself4 ,x mu/ be admitt$ t 9 no o!r "w does t arti/ display a fre$om & orig9ality ( inv5tion comp>able to ?is1 b ! lik5esses to 8 peculi>ly unc\? /yle are c]ta9ly /rik+4 ,we %\ld l to call att5tion to ! fact t mo/ ( ^! ideas 7 sugge/$ "s ye>s ago by ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,cook 9 8 catalogue to ! ,lomb>d exhibition at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club4 ,bo? ,dr4 ,seidlitz & ,signor ,val]i are acqua9t$ ) ?is "w1 b nei!r has _h ! c\rtesy to make full ackn[l$gem5t ( ,mr4 ,cook's priority4 ,signor ,francesco ,la ,grassa-,patti writes on ! works ( ! ,della ,robbia 9 ,sicily4 ,! full-l5g? ,madonna at ,trapani he attributes to ,&rea1 ?\gh ! co>se vigor\s =ms sugge/ ,giovanni :ile /ill work+ 9 8 fa!r's /yle z m likely4 ,! "w is describ$ z ,giovanni's by ,miss ,cruttwell4 ,! second is a tondo at ,mess9a 7,/a4 ,m>ia della ,scala7 :i* ,miss ,cruttwell describes z a s*ool piece4 ,?is also is attribut$ by ,signor ,grassa-,patti to ,&rea1 :ile ! "o "w = :i* ,&rea's au?or%ip might be claim$1 ! ,madonna del ,cusc9o at ,pal]mo1 is call$ a s*ool piece4 ,a f\r? "w is ! ,adoration 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,niccol lo ,gurgo at ,pal]mo4 ,?is ,m4 ,reymond consid]s to be "o ( _m replicas ( ! motive4 ,! au?or makes no m5tion ( ,miss ,cruttwell's exhau/ive rese>*es1 al?\gh1 ) ! exception ( ! la/1 all ^! works h be5 fully & critically treat$ by h]4 ,signor ,g9o ,fogol>i describes "s wood5 sculptures ( ! twelf? c5tury at ,c>soli & ,alatri4 ,^? at ! latt] place comprise a magnific5t ,madonna & ,*ild1 "o ( ! f9e/ specim5s ( ! type :i* 0 usual 9 ,italian sculpture ( ?is p]iod1 & twelve has reliefs ( ! doors :i* orig9ally clos$ ! ,madonna's %r9e4 ,^! are ( int]e/ z /ill possess+ "s ( ! orig9al col\r+ & = _! simil>ity 9 te*nique to ! ivory "w ( ! p]iod4 ,dr4 ,romualdi describes an admirable plan :i* has be5 =m$ = mak+ a complete catalogue raisonn ( all publications on ! hi/ory ( ,italian art4 ,! s*eme is to treat ! subject by means ( regional committees1 ^: "w w be unit$ & revis$ by c5tral committees at ,flor5ce & ,rome4 ,! importance ( su* a catalogue 9 a subject ( :i* ! lit]ature has become s unwieldy _c be ov]rat$3 ! s*eme des]ves e enc\ragem5t4 ,signor ,v5turi replies at l5g? to ,dr4 ,julius von ,s*loss]'s views conc]n+ ! sket*-book attribut$ to ,giu/o ( ,padua 9 ! ,national ,gall]y ( ,engrav+s at ,rome1 ma9ta9+ ! correctness ( 8 orig9al attribution4 ,among ! #8miscellanea' !re are descriptions ( a f\rte5?-c5tury pa/oral /aff 9 ! ca!dral at ,treviso1 :i* ,signor ,bisc>o attributes to a ,v5etian goldsmi?4 ,he seems sc>cely to expla9 ! peculi>ly ,fr5* "* ( mo/ ( ! =ms4 ,signor ,v5turi gives a description ) a collotype reproduction ( ! newly-discov]$ ,jacopo di ,b>b>i at ,naples4 ,x is evid5tly a /rik+ picture 9 :i* ! influ5ce ( ,antonello da ,mess9a /rongly pr$om9ates4 ,! two m5 repres5t$ 9 x are ,luca ,pacioli1 ! celebrat$ ma!matician1 & ! arti/ himself1 ^: app>5t age agrees ) t indicat$ by ! inscription1 namely1 tw5ty ye>s4 ,?is1 s9ce ! picture be>s ! date #adie1 ?r[s a new light on ,b>b>i's position 9 ,v5etian art4 ,signor ,v5turi also reproduces a draw+ 9 ! ,pianca/elli collection at ,rome1 :i* appe>s to be ! orig9al "w by ,timoteo ,viti ( :i* ! head 9 ! ,taylorian at ,ox=d1 hi!rto ?\ght to be an orig9al1 is a replica4 ,if ! reproductions are to be tru/$1 !re c be no d\bt ab\t ! sup]iority ( ! ,roman draw+4 ,signor ,toesca attributes ! co>se picture ( ! ,coronation ( ! ,virg9 9 ! ,naples gall]y 7!re ascrib$ to ,matteo di ,giovanni7 to ,*ri/(oro ,scacco4 ,he also reproduces an ,antoniazzo ,romano 9 ! dept ( ! ,uffizi4 ,signor ,v5turi ma9ta9s 9 a vehem5t b unconv9c+ argum5t 8 =m] op9ion t ! ,resurrection :i* ! ,b]l9 gall]y acquir$ rec5tly f ,c\nt ,roncalli at ,b]gamo is n by ,giovanni ,bell9i1 b by ,b>tolommeo ,v5eto4 ,signor ,p4 ,d',a*i>di publi%es a picture :i* is 9 ! h\se ( ! ca!dral *apla9s at ,pisa :i* has hi!rto be5 suppos$ to be m]ely a s*ool piece ( ,b5ozzi ,gozzoli's ateli]1 b :i* a rec5t re/oration has %[n to be wor?y ( ! ma/]4 ,x is dat$ #adgj1 & is !re=e "o ( ! e>lie/ ( 8 ,pisan works4 ,signor ,manc]i adduces a docum5t :i* %[s t ,pietro di ,bontate1 :o 0 suppos$ to h assi/$ ,laurana 9 8 works at ,pal]mo1 0 n an arti/ b a /onemason4 ,gazette des ,beaux ,arts1 ,june4--,m4 ,h5ri ,co*9 beg9s1 9 #8,"s reflections on ! ,salons1' a delightful article :i* is none ! worse = conta9+ v little ab\t ! pictures & a good deal ( g5]al speculation ab\t ! aims :i* mod]n art has propos$ to itself4 ,he regrets t ! pres5t mom5t is "o 9 :i* ! public has to "s ext5t lo/ confid5ce 9 its own omnisci5ce1 & t ! arti/s are )\t any cle>ly =mulat$ ideals to ar\se _! devotion or hatr$4 ,ow+ to ! activity ( ,m4 ,paul ,meurice1 ,p>is is go+ to h yet ano!r museum1 t ( ,victor ,hugo4 ,9 :at 0 once ! poet's h\se 9 ! ,place ,royale1 !re h be5 collect$ & arrang$ all k9ds ( records & mem5tos ( ! poet-politician's c>e]4 ,n ! lea/ important ( ^! are ! p5-&-ink draw+s 9 :i* he (t5 made ! fir/ record ( sc5es1 elaborat$ aft]w>ds 9 prose or v]se4 ,x is to ^! slight b by no means insignificant p]=mances t ,m4 ,emile ,b]teaux devotes a s]i\s /udy4 ,!re 01 9 fact1 a "t :5 ,victor ,hugo ne>ly turn$ arti/2 he got s f> z to ma/] ! processes ( et*+ & to produce "o successful plate4 ,b he realiz$ ! dang] ( ?is p>]gon int]f]+ ) 8 real "w & nev] repeat$ ! exp]im5t4 ,nev]!less1 to ! end ( 8 life he not$ ideas or /rik+ effects 9 p5-draw+s ( a/oni%+ =ce & brilliance1 on :i* he smudg$ a melodramatic *i>oscuro ) a f+] dipp$ 9 ink or c(fee4 ,! results _c be treat$ z great works ( art1 b none ! less e "o ( !m proclaims ! man ( g5ius2 nor are !y unimportant = ! und]/&+ ( ,victor ,hugo's developm5t1 s9ce ! sombre mood ( 8 lat] poems 0 already =e%ad[$ 9 ^! ha/y improvisations4 ,m4 ,moreau-,nlaton describes ! g5esis ( "o ( ,corot's late works1 ! view ( ,s9-le-noble1 n[ =m+ "p ( ! ,?omy-,?iry beque/ to ! ,l\vre4 ,m4 ,d5is ,ro*e beg9s an acc\nt ( ,dmitri ,grigorvit* ,lvitski1 a little-kn[n ,russian portraiti/ ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 ^: works h decid$ m]it4 ,a c]ta9 influ5ce ( contempor>y ,v5etian art is app>5t 9 8 composition1 b = ! mo/ "p he 0 =m$ "u ! influ5ce ( ,fr5* arti/s l ,tocqu1 :om ! ,empress ,elizabe? invit$ to ,russia 9 ! middle ( ! c5tury4 ,! portrait ( ,did]ot by ,lvitski1 :i* is reproduc$ "h1 %[s t 8 feel+ = "* 0 ke5] ?an ! av]age run ( ,we/ ,european pa9t]s ( 8 "t4 ,x is comp>able to a ,*>d9 r ?an any ( ! m mann]$ ma/]s ( ! day4 ,rassegna d',arte1 ,june4--,signor ,c>lo ,gamba describes two works ( art 9 ! royal villa ( ,ca/ello2 "o1 a ,flor5t9e picture 7a ,nativity7 ( ab\t #adfj1 9 :i* ! influ5ce ( ,baldov9etti is mo/ app>5t2 ! o!r a poly*rome /ucco attribut$ to ,ago/9o di ,duccio4 ,! composition is und\bt$ly 81 b ! type ( face is long] & m acc5t$ ?an is usual ) t ma/]4 ,signor ,antonio ,gobbo po9ts out ! great diff]5ces betwe5 ! anci5t me?ods ( mosaic "w & ^? :i* obta9 9 ! mod]n factories at ,v5ice & else:]e4 ,he insi/s rightly on ! necessity ( do+ ! mosaic 9 situ1 in/ead ( rev]s$ on a c>toon1 on ! desirability ( a re/rict$ col\r-s*eme & ( a less me*anically ev5 fabrication ( ! tess]ae4 ,x is int]e/+ to h expla9$ ?us ! extreme discom=t "o exp]i5ces 9 front ( mo/ mod]n mosaics4 ,signor ,annoni describes "s rema9s ( fifte5?-c5tury "w 9 ! nor!rn suburb ( ,milan1 ! mo/ int]e/+ be+ a fresco :i* he attributes to ,borgognone at ,g>ignano4 ,signor ,antonio della ,rov]e endeav\rs to prove by ,morellian me?ods t a feeble & late sixte5?-c5tury ,v5etian picture1 repres5t+ ,/4 ,j]ome1 is by none o!r ?an ,giorgione4 ,z he relies = 8 pro( on ! attribution to ,giorgione ( ! ,?ree ,ages 9 ! ,pitti1 & a well-kn[n ,torbido 9 ! ,v5ice academy1 8 extraord9>y result is n entirely ! fault ( ! me?od he employs4 ,! ,antonello da ,mess9a ( ,*ri/ at ! ,column 9 ! museum at ,piac5za is reproduc$ 9 ?is numb]4 ,x is evid5tly a "w ( ! highe/ importance = our k ( ?is great & /ill sc>cely und]/ood ma/]4 ,9 conception & execution alike x surpasses all ! num]\s works by ,sol>io & o!rs t x inspir$4 ,! ,ar*itectural ,review1 ,june1 conta9s an acc\nt ( ,orvieto ca!dral by ,mr4 ,langton ,d\glas4 ,he effectively disp>ages ,comm5datore ,fumi's !ory t ! orig9al design = ! *ur* :i* foll[s ! plan ( a ,roman basilica 0 by ,arnolfo di ,cambio1 & attributes x to #8"s m$iocre ma/] ( ! cons]vative ,roman s*ool4' ,) reg>d to ! faade & ! importance ( ,lor5zo ,maitano's "w at ,orvieto he is 9 accordance ) ,burckh>dt & ,bode4 ,he has done a real s]vice to /ud5ts 9 reproduc+ ! two beautiful designs ( ! faade by ! great ,si5ese ma/]4 ,9 discuss+ ! sculptures ( ! faade he %[s excell5t reasons = assum+1 z 0 already done by ,burckh>dt & ,bode1 t ,maitano 0 ! ma/] sculptor4 ,we are r surpris$ to f9d him h[ev] admitt+ ,m4 ,m>cel ,reymond's cont5tion t ,&rea da ,pont$]a also _h a h& 9 ! "w1 ?\gh at a mu* e>li] date ?an t writ] suppos$4 ,! "w1 we ?9k1 is ?r\gh\t ?9n]1 slight]1 & ( a m facile elegance ?an ! kn[n works ( ,&rea ,pisano4 ,mr4 ,langton ,d\glas t5ds to exagg]ate ! indiff]5ce ( previ\s writ]s to ,si5ese sculpture3 ! li/ ( works :i* he gives1 ) ! rem>k t !y h #8entirely escap$ ! notice ( ,m4 ,reymond & o!r writ]s ^u ,tuscan sculpture1' is m completely giv5 9 ,bode's #8,itali5is*e ,pla/ik'4 ,= ! re/ ! ,ar*itectural ,review is devot$ to contempor>y works1 among :i* we may call att5tion to ,mr4 ,gilb]t ,scott's rem>kable designs = ! ,liv]pool ,ca!dral competition4 ,we may hope t ev5 n[ x is n too late = ! committee to revise _! v]dict & give u ! *ance ( see+ ! execution ( a really vital & orig9al go?ic design4 ,! ,may numb] ( ! ,emporium 7,b]gamo7 :i* did n rea* u 9 "t = our la/ issue conta9s an int]e/+ acc\nt by ,signor ,frizzoni ( ! ,tad9i gall]y at ,lov]e4 ,! gall]y :i*1 ) ! imm5se mod]n palace t conta9s x1 0 left to ! remote little t[n ( ,lov]e by ,c\nt ,tad9i1 has1 x mu/ be admitt$1 a v small proportion ( notable works1 b s9ce ,signor ,frizzoni has re>rang$ x1 its value = ! lov] ( art is consid]ably enhanc$4 ,x is no long] necess>y to w&] ?r\gh innum]able sev5te5?-c5tury copies 9 ord] to pick out ! few works t dem& s]i\s att5tion4 ,& ^! few are inde$ ( su* excell5ce t no "o ne$ regret ! "t sp5t 9 coa/+ up ! w9d+ %ores ( ! ,lake ( ,iseo 9 ord] to visit x4 ,by f> ! mo/ rem>kable ( ^! is ! incomp>able ,jacopo ,bell9i ( ! ,madonna & ,*ild1 p]haps ! f9e/ exi/+ "w ( ?is r>e ma/]4 ,besides ?is !re is ,bordone's greate/ ma/]piece1 a ,madonna & ,*ild en?ron$ ) ,,ss4 ,*ri/oph] & ,george bel[--a "w ( almo/ ,giorgionesque spl5d\r1 ?\gh x is ne$less to say m florid 9 ta/e & m agitat$ 9 l9e4 ,! curta9 susp5d$ beh9d by fly+ putti rem9ds "o = a mom5t ( ,lotto's ,s4 ,b]n>d9o alt>piece4 ,ano!r f9e picture is ! portrait ( a knight by ,p>migiano1 :ile 9 a picture :i* ! catalogue describes z #8un bellissimo quadro di ,pietro ,p]ug9o1' x is possible to recognize ! =ms ( an e>ly ,v]onese ma/]1 probably ,dom5ico ,morone himself4 ,we c only hope t ! tru/ees ( ! ,tad9i beque/ w c>ry out ,signor ,frizzoni's sugge/ion & h ?is picture1 :i* has suff]$ f clumsy repa9t+1 re/or$ s f> z possible to its orig9al condition4 ,an e>ly ,v5etian picture1 falsely sign$ ,cornelio ,fiore1 & attribut$1 q rightly we ?9k1 to ,lor5zo ,v5eziano by ! au?or1 & a crudely-pa9t$ ,piet1 sign$ by ,girolamo da ,treviso1 are o!r orig9al works4 ,r4 ,e4 ,f4 ,,books ,,receiv$ ,aubrey ,be>dsley4 ,by ,a4 ,e4 ,gallat94 ,godfrey ,a4 ,s4 ,wi5]s1 ,new ,york2 ,elk9 ,ma!ws1 ,london4 #bjs4 net4 ,! ,arts 9 ,e>ly ,engl&4 ,by ,g4 ,baldw9 ,br[n4 ,murray4 ,two ,volumes4 #afs4 ea* net4 ,*9ese ,porcela9 7,vol4 ,,ii474 ,by ,w4 ,g4 ,gull&4 ,*apman & ,hall4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,! ,hi/ory ( ,johnny ,quae ,g5us4 ,by ,?omas ,r[l&son4 7,repr9t47 ,me?u54 #cs4 #f;d ,! ,t\r ( ,dr4 ,syntax4 ,by ,?omas ,r[l&son4 7,repr9t47 ,me?u54 #cs4 #f;d4 ,illu/rations ( ! ,book ( ,job4 ,by ,william ,blake4 7,repr9t47 ,me?u54 #cs4 #f;d4 ,memoirs ( ! ,life ( ,john ,mytton4 ,by ,nimrod4 7,repr9t47 ,me?u54 #cs4 #f;d4 ,/radanus te ,flor5ce4 ,by ,j4 ,a4 ,orbaan4 ,nijgh & ,van ,ditman1 ,rott]dam1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,l'tude du ,blason en ,ori5t4 ,by ,jac\b ,art9 ,pa*a4 ,qu>it*4 #c #cs4 ,! ,vision ( ,dante 7,c>y's translation74 ,newnes4 #cs4 #f;d4 ,t9toretto4 ,by ,j4 ,b4 ,s4 ,holborn4 ,bell ,son4 #es4 7,great ,ma/]s ,s]ies74 ,hi/ory ( ! ,pewt]]s' ,company4 ,two ,vols4 ,by ,c4 ,wel*4 ,blades1 ,ea/1 & ,blades4 ,! ,norfolk ,broads4 ,by ,w4 ,a4 ,dutt4 ,me?u54 #bas4 ,catalogue ( ,engrav$ ,portraits4 ,my]s & ,rog]s4 ,il ,duomo di ,san ,giovanni4 ,by ,mospignotti4 ,al9>i 7,flor5ce47 #e lire4 ,fra ,filippo ,lippi4 ,by ,j4 ,b4 ,sup9o4 ,al9>i4 #aj lire4 ,la ,pittura ,v5eziana4 ,by ,p4 ,molm5ti4 ,al9>i4 #aj lire4 ,! ,_w's ,*ildr54 ,by ,mortim] ,m5pes4 ,a4 & ,c4 ,black4 #bjs4 ,l',epope ,flam&e4 ,by ,eugne ,baie4 ,j4 ,lebgue et ,cie 7,brussels74 #c4ej f4 ,! ,works ( ,rusk91 ,vol4 ,,iii4 7,libr>y ,edition47 ,g4 ,all54 #bas4 ,dante's ,div9e ,com$y4 ,by ,leigh ,hunt4 ,newnes4 #bs4 #f;d4 ,! ,%akespe>e ,c\ntry ,illu/rat$4 ,newnes4 #cs4 ,pe9tres de ,jadis et d',auj\rd'hui4 ,p]r9 et ,cie 7,p>is74 #f francs4 ,rep]torium fr ,kun/wiss5s*aft4 ,b]l94 ,academy ,notes4 ,wells ,g>dn] ,co4 #as4 ,royal ,academy ,pictures4 ,cassel4 #gs4 #f;d4 b] ,otto ,ose9]4 ,by ,johannes ,gu?man4 ,hi]semann 7,leipzig74 ,catalogue ( ,japanese ,wood ,c>v+s1 etc41 9 ! ,bo/on ,museum ( ,f9e ,arts4 ,,magaz9es4 ,gazette des ,beaux ,arts4 ,dur5dal 7,brussels74 ,onze ,kun/ 7,am/]dam & ,antw]p74 ,l',art 7,p>is74 ,la ,presse ,univ]selle 7,antw]p74 ,l',arte 7,rome74 ,rassegna d',arte4 ,! ,ar*itectural ,review ,a ,,new ,,mezzot9t ,we h receiv$ f ,messrs4 ,p4 & ,d4 ,colnaghi ,co4 an impression ( a mezzot9t by ,mr4 ,h4 ,scott ,bridgwat] aft] ,raeburn's portrait ( ,mrs4 ,home ,drummond ( ,blair ,drummond1 :i* !y h j publi%$4 ,raeburn loses no?+ 9 ,mr4 ,bridgwat]'s translation1 inde$ ! mezzot9t has great] m]it z a "w ( art ?an ! orig9al picture2 we h se5 no mod]n engrav+ 9 mezzot9t :i* we c reg>d z its equal4 ,mr4 ,bridgwat] has produc$ a "w wor?y to rank ) ! be/ mezzot9t engrav+ ( ! eighte5? c5tury--) ! "w ev5 ( su* a ma/] ( ! art z ,j4 ,r4 ,smi?2 & ?is portrait ( ,mrs4 ,drummond is v mu* sup]ior to "s ( ! eighte5?-c5tury mezzot9ts = :i* absurd prices are be+ paid by p :o reg>d ev]y?+ t comes f ! eighte5? c5tury ) indiscrim9at+ admiration4 ,we d n believe t anyone ( ta/e & judgem5t1 :o 0 n bl9d$ by ! eighte5?-c5tury glam\r1 c\ld s]i\sly ma9ta9 t any mezzot9t ( ,val5t9e ,gre5's is to be comp>$ z a "w ( art ) ,mr4 ,bridgwat]'s late/ "w4 ,we h little en\gh to boa/ ( 9 mod]n arti/ic production2 let u at lea/ recognize good "w :5 we meet ) x2 ! be/ "w ( mod]n arti/s has be5 done 9 black & :ite1 & mo/ ( ! mod]n works ( art t are really wor? collect+ are draw+s or et*+s2 to ^! we c n[ add "s mezzot9ts1 among :i* ,mr4 ,bridgwat]'s ,mrs4 ,drummond is p]haps ! mo/ notable4 ,! issue is re/rict$ to #cej impressions1 all arti/'s pro(s4 ,,correspond5ce ,,mr4 ,,julius ,,w]nh]',s ,,titian ,sir1 ,"o ( y\r subscrib]s 9 ,v5ice has drawn my att5tion to an article 9 y\r magaz9e 7,april numb]1 p4 #ahe71 writt5 by ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,cook1 & illu/rat+ a magnific5t portrait by ,titian1 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,julius ,w]nh]4 ,y\r subscrib] tells me t simil>ly insuffici5tly describ$ ,italian portraits are n uncommon 9 ,engli% private collections1 ?\gh1 ( c\rse1 n ?r\gh ! fault ( ! collectors1 z x is impossible to obta9 suffici5t in=mation f pr9t$ books only4 ,we "h 9 ,v5ice are naturally bett] (f1 & ! public & private ar*ives & ! manuscripts 9 ! libr>ies (f] mu* mat]ial to "o :o is exp]i5c$ to h&le x1 & yield 9 mo/ cases suffici5t in=mation4 ,s y\r subscrib] has ask$ me to %[ 9 ! case ( ?is ,giacomo ,doria :at we c a*ieve "h4 ,to ! /ud5t ( palaeography x is n a matt] ( op9ion1 b ( c]ta9ty1 t ! inscription reads3 ,giacomo ,doria quondam ,ago/9i1 t means ,giacomo ,doria1 son ( ! late ,ago/9o4 ,! dress is n ! habit ( an ,augu/9ian fri>4 ,9 ! fam\s conc]t by ,giorgione1 9 ! ,palazzo ,pitti1 ! ecclesia/ic play+ ! clavi-cembalo is an ,augu/9ian2 he is clean %av51 has ! l>ge tonsure1 & we>s a mozetta4 ,x is impossible to decide by look+ at ! reproduction alone :e!r ,giacomo we>s ,v5etian or ,g5oese dress1 ev]y?+ be+ entirely black4 ,accord+ to ,crollalanza's #8,dizion>io /orico-blasonico1' !re 7 two families ( ! "n ( ,doria--"o 9 ,g5oa1 & "o 9 ! ,v5eto4 ,mr4 ,cook has n be5 able to decide to :i* bran* ,giacomo belong$4 ,n[ ,signor ,comm4 ,c>lo dei ,conti ,bullo1 at ,v5ice1 has a private ar*ive conta9+ _m important docum5ts conc]n+ ! hi/ory ( ! t[n ( ,*ioggia4 ,^! docum5ts %[ t ! w> betwe5 ,v5ice & ,g5oa1 call$ ! w> ( ,*ioggia1 l$ to ! settlem5t ( sev]al important ,g5oese families 9 ,*ioggia4 ,among/ ^! are m5tion$ ! ,boniv5to1 ! ,cibo1 ! ,g&olfo & ! ,doria4 ,! ,*ioggia bran* ( ! ,doria family /ill exi/s2 its pres5t head is ,signor ,giovanni ,batti/a ,doria1 a draughtsman 9 ! ,g5io ,civile 9 ,v5ice4 ,?is g5tleman has 9 8 possession a g5ealogical tree1 compil$ & sign$ by two canons ( ! ca!dral ( ,*ioggia1 :i* proves 8 desc5t f ,victor1 son ( ,giovanni1 born 9 ! ye> #adhj1 & f\nd] ( ! ,*ioggia bran*4 ,b 9 ?is tree no ,giacomo di ,ago/9o occurs4 ,n[ ,signor ,doria has ano!r tree1 al?\gh n a sign$ "o1 :i* %[s h[ ,victor di ,giovanni is atta*$ to ! ma9 trunk ( ! family 9 ,g5oa4 ,9 ?is tree ! look$-= ,giacomo di ,ago/9o occurs2 he is !re=e a ,g5oese & n a ,v5etian4 ,we give "h ! int]e/+ "p ( ?is tree3 ,opic9o ,doria4 ,b>tolomeo1 #acgh4 ,giovanni1 #acih4 ,dom5ico ,b>tolomeo1 #addb4 ---------------------------------------- - ,giovanni4 ,ago/9o1 #adff4 ,giacomo 7l9ea e/9ta74 ------------------ ---------------------- ,b>tolo4 ,vettor1 ,nicol1 ,giacomo4 ,giov4 ,batti/a4 #adhj1 ,*ioggia4 ,doge1 #aebh4 ,*ioggia4 ------------------------ ,ago/9o1 ,nicol1 ,doge1 #aegi ,doge1 #aegi4 ,we see f ?is tree t ,giacomo 0 a man ( em95ce1 a bro!r ( a doge1 & ! fa!r ( two doges ( ! republic ( ,g5oa4 ,8 p]sonality is ( p>ticul> int]e/ to ! ,g]mans1 z 8 ne>e/ relations play an important "p 9 ,s*ill]'s great trag$y1 #8,! ,conspiracy ( ,fiesco4' ,8 c\s9s ,vettor & ,nicol settl$ 9 ,*ioggia1 &1 probably on ! occasion ( a visit to 8 relatives1 ,titian pa9t$ 8 portrait4 ,signor ,doria is n c]ta9 z to ! signification ( ! dates occurr+ 9 ?is tree1 probably !y mean ! ye> ( bir?4 ,mr4 ,cook puts ! portrait ab\t ! ye> #aebc1 b ,i am afraid x w h to be put to a consid]ably lat] date4 ,?is is all we c d 9 ,v5ice2 = fur!r in=mation ab\t ,giacomo "o w\ld h to se>* ! docum5ts 9 ! ar*ives ( ,g5oa4 ,curi\sly en\gh1 ,mr4 ,cook has n a ^w to say ab\t ! arms :i* "o c fa9tly recognize 9 ! upp] left-h& corn] ( ! reproduction4 ,i give bel[ ! arms ( ! ,g5oese ,dorias1 & ^? ( ! ,dorias ( ,*ioggia4 ,f :at ,i am able to make out1 ! arms repres5t$ on ! picture are ! ,g5oese arms4 ,i %all be happy to se>* = arms occurr+ on ,italian portraits 9 ,engli% collections1 & collect in=mation ab\t ! p]sons repres5t$1 if pr9t$ books fail to give ! necess>y help4 ,y\rs truly1 ,giovanni ,de ,pellegr9i4 ,/udio ,araldico1 ,campo ,san ,maurizio1 ,v5ice4 ,illu/ration3 #a #b #c #d ,no4 #a is ! %ield ( ! ,dorias ( ,g5oa1 tak5 f #8,il ,annu>io della ,nobilt ,italiana4' ,nos4 #b1 #c1 #d are %ields ( ! ,dorias ( ,*ioggia2 ,no4 #b is c>v$ on a h\se 9 ! calle di ,s4 ,nicol at ,*ioggia2 ,no4 #c is c>v$ 9 ! t[n hall ( ,*ioggia & on a h\se on ! ,canal ,lomb>do2 ,no4 #d is c>v$ 9 m>ble on a *imney ( ! casa ,doria at ,s4 ,&rea4 ,all ?ree %ields are giv5 9 ! ,ravagnan ,,ms4 belong+ to ! municipality ( ,*ioggia4 ,illu/ration3 ,walk] ,cock]ell ,ph4 ,sc4 ,! ,great ,execution]1 f ! mezzot9t by ,pr9ce ,rup]t aft] ,spagnoletto1 9 ! collection ( ,8 ,maje/y ! ,k+4 ,,! ,,l[e/(t ,,porcela9 ,,factory1 ,,& ,,! ,,*9ese ,,porcela9 ,,made ,,= ,,! ,,european ,,m>ket ,,dur+ ,,! ,,eighte5? ,,c5tury#hf ,,writt5 ,,by ,l4 ,,solon ,mr4 ,w4 ,*aff]s is responsible = ! spread ( a !ory reg>d+ ! ,l[e/(t factory & its productions1 :i*1 aft] x _h be5 provisionally endors$ by ! majority ( collectors1 turn$ out to be "o ( ! wor/ my/ifications record$ 9 c]amic hi/ory4 ,x mu/ be conc$$1 9 mitigation ( ! (f5ce1 t seldom _h su* a crop ( app>5tly admissible evid5ce turn$ up to sub/antiate an ill-gr\nd$ belief4 ,on a visit t ! au?or ( #8,m>ks & ,monograms1' 9 que/ ( in=mation1 paid to ! t[n ( ,l[e/(t1 he came across num]\s pieces ( porcela9 ( v di/9ctive "*1 be>+ ! cre/ or initials ( ! old families 9 :i* !y _h long be5 pres]v$1 & all ( :i* 7 said by _! possessors to h be5 made 9 ! local factory t exi/$ at "o "t4 ,he conclud$1 naturally en\gh1 t he 0 on ! way to ! discov]y ( a mo/ important & s f> unsuspect$ c5tre ( production--a too-ha/y conclusion t a prejudic$ c\rse ( inve/igation1 un=tunately1 came to /r5g!n4 ,! w>e t he soon felt himself w>rant$ to call #8,l[e/(t porcela9' bore1 x is true1 decorations ( ,european design1 b 0 no o!r ?an ! inf]ior ori5tal *9a t ! ,ea/ ,india companies ?rew :olesale ^u ! m>ket dur+ ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,9 build+ up 8 lame !ory ,*aff]s _h neglect$ to take into consid]ation a few po9ts ( prim>y importance4 ,all ! anci5t inhabitants ( ! t[n :o c\ld rememb] any?+ ( ! ext9ct factory agre$ 9 say+ t x 0 a small place1 ) only "o biscuit ov5 & "o enamell+ kiln1 & t at ! be/ ( times ! numb] ( p]sons x employ$ did n exce$ sev5ty4 ,n[1 if ! inquir] _h n will+ly lo/ sight ( ! fact t ! v same k9d ( porcela9 z t ( :i* he 0 endeav\r+ to localize ! orig9 0 commonly f\nd 9 e c\ntry :i* _h _h comm]cial int]c\rse ) ! ea/1 n only 9 ,europe1 b also 9 ,am]ica--:]e ,bo/on & ,salem 7 ! c5tres ( a l>ge importation trade--& t _m anci5t families inhabit+ ! sea-port t[ns ( ^? c\ntries boa/ ! possession ( tea or d9n] s]vices ( simil> *9a1 emblazon$ ) ! arms or inscrib$ ) ! initials ( an ance/or :o _h obta9$ !m f ! ,ea/ ,indies2 if he _h n conv5i5tly =gott5 t odd specim5s ( ! w>e are f\nd 9 e collection & curiosity %op at home & abroad1 !n he might h suspect$ t su* a colossal supply c\ld only h come f a manufactur+ c5tre ( amaz+ magnitude1 & n f a small factory at "w = a few ye>s on ! coa/ ( ,engl&4 ,he also fail$ to obs]ve t ! pa/e ( ! *9a 0 manife/ly ( ori5tal "*1 & t !re is no record ( h>d porcela9 hav+ ev] be5 made at ,l[e/(t4 ,on ! o!r h&1 a co>se k9d ( s(t *9a1 usually pa9t$ 9 und]glaze blue1 has be5 trac$ z ! und5iable product ( ! ,l[e/(t factory1 & a suffici5t numb] ( examples ( t class c n[ be produc$ to dispel any d\bt z to ! precise description ( ! w>e t 0 made !re1 & to put an end to all controv]sy4 ,to ! facility t ! situation ( ,l[e/(t (f]$ = trad+ ) ,holl& by way ( ,y>m\? mu/ be attribut$ ! exi/5ce ( a petty company ( m]*ants :o jo9$ to ! importation ( ,delft-faence ! manufacture1 on a small scale1 ( a pott]y ( ! same description4 ,:ite & blue faence pieces1 inscrib$ ) local names & dat$ z e>ly z #agee1 seem to indicate t ! pott]y-works 7 9 op]ation ab\t t "t4 ,! mak+ ( s(t *9a 0 add$ %ortly aft]w>ds4 ,a heap ( disc>d$ pla/] m\lds 0 une>!d f ! site ( ! old works 9 #aijb2 x includ$ m\lds = emboss$ sauce-boats & pla9 globul> teapots2 ^u "o ( ^! latt]1 ! date #agfb 0 incis$ 9 ! pla/]4 ,! globul> tea-pot made 9 t m\ld is reproduc$ on ! accompany+ plate4 ,9 ! same ye> a que]1 n9e-sid$ ink-pot 0 manufactur$2 x be>s a pseudo-,*9ese ornam5tation 9 und]glaze blue1 ) ! monogram #8,r4,b4 #agfb4' ,rob]t ,br[ne1 = :om ! piece 0 pa9t$ & inscrib$1 0 ! head ( ! firm till #agga4 ,?is unimpea*able te/imony ( ! true /yle ( ! ,l[e/(t fabrication is n[ 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,ar?ur ,crisps1 9 ^: collection are pres]v$ six o!r ink-pots ( ! same %ape1 toge!r ) _m o!r g5u9e pieces1 decorat$ 9 ! same mann]1 & be>+ dates rang+ f #agfb to #aghb4 ,among ^! may be m5tion$ a tea s]vice :i* has ! "n #8,eliza? ,buckle1' & ! date #agfh1 pa9t$ 9 blue4 ,x 0 execut$ by ,rob]t ,all51 a nephew ( ! wor?y dame1 :o 0 /ill s]v+ 8 appr5tice%ip1 b 9 aft] times became ! manag] ( ! works4 ,also a numb] ( small articles be>+ ! words #8,a trifle f ,l[e/(t' or #8,a trifle f ,y>m\?4' ,none ( ^! specim5s h any?+ 9 common ) ! s-call$ ,l[e/(t *9a4 ,a family tradition discloses ! way 9 :i* porcela9 mak+ 0 introduc$ at ,l[e/(t4 ,x is report$ t ,rob]t ,br[ne1 anxi\s to ma/] a process unkn[n to him & f :i* he expect$ great results1 repair$ to ,london disguis$ z a workman1 & 9 t capacity took employm5t 9 "o ( ! *9a factories1 ei!r ,b[ or ,*elsea4 ,! discipl9e ( =m] ye>s _h some:at relax$ 9 ^! e/abli%m5ts1 & he _h no difficulty 9 worm+ out f "o ( ! =em51 9 ex*ange = adequate remun]ation1 ! secret ( ! mixture1 ) in/ructions ab\t practical manipulations4 ,! object he _h 9 view appe>s to h be5 mo/ easily atta9$2 sc>cely ?ree weeks _h elaps$ :5 he return$ to 8 own works1 provid$ ) suffici5t in=mation to />t *9a-mak+ at once1 )\t call+ any outsid] to 8 assi/ance4 ,x is ne$less to obs]ve t :at he le>n$ 9 ?is mann] did n put him 9 ! position ( produc+ h>d porcela91 & t he c\ld n h made any on ?is basis4 ,z x /&s n[ ! hi/ory ( ! ,l[e/(t works is a %ort "o to tell4 ,a bett] k ( ! exact nature ( ! own]s' bus9ess might h be5 obta9$ f an exam9ation ( ! pap]s & acc\nt books ( ! old firm2 !y may or may n be /ill 9 exi/5ce2 at any rate1 _! cont5ts h nev] be5 inve/igat$4 ,we "k v little besides ! fact t fritt porcela9 0 made = ! fir/ "t 9 #agfb1 & t ! factory 0 clos$ 9 #ahjc4 ,?is article w1 h[ev]1 h fulfill$ its purpose if x e/abli%es1 once = all1 n s mu* :at 0 ! true ,l[e/(t w>e1 b :at x 0 n4 ,"o may well wond] h[ x came to pass t ! "n ( ! obscure ,l[e/(t factory c\ld ev] h be5 m5tion$ 9 connection ) a p>ticul> w>e :i*1 9 e c\ntry :]e ! unmi/akable specim5s ( x are met ) 9 l>ge quantities1 is recogniz$ z be+ ( ori5tal prov5ance4 ,z no conjecture has s f> be5 advanc$ 9 answ] to t qu]y ,i w v5ture to pres5t a n improbable solution ( ! problem4 ,illu/ration3 ,,l[e/(t ,,porcela9 ,,teapot ,,( ,,s(t ,,pa/e ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,mr4 ,,george ,,h>d+ ,illu/ration3 ,,small ,,plate ,,pa9t$ ,,9 ,,und]glaze ,,blue1 ,,) ,a ,,view ,,( ,,l[e/(t ,,*ur* ,,franks ,,coll4 ,b4,m4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h>d ,,porcela9 ,,teapot1 ,,made ,,& ,,decorat$ ,,9 ,,*9a1 ,,b ,,m>k$ #8,,all51 ,,l[e/(t'2 ,,9 ,,! ,,victoria ,,& ,,alb]t ,,museum ,t !y nev] manufactur$ su* a porcela9 at ,l[e/(t has no long] to be demon/rat$2 x rema9s to be prov$ t !y sold x1 & t ! misconception z to its orig9 arose f no o!r cause4 ,we mu/ rememb]1 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 t ! proprietors ( ! works 7 also %ip-own]s1 conduct+ a small trade ) ,holl&4 ,!y export$ ,engli% clays & raw mat]ials = ! use ( ! ,delft pott]s1 & br\ght back1 9 return1 articles ( ,dut* faence1 (t5 pa9t$ ) names & inscriptions1 = :i* !y accept$ commissions f private cu/om]s4 ,we "k1 next1 t ,rott]dam 0 ! c5tre ( ! mighty comm]ce c>ri$ on betwe5 ,holl& & ,*9a4 ,x may1 !n1 be fairly assum$ t :ile engag$ 9 ! trade ( common ,delft w>e1 !y conceiv$ ! idea ( ent]+ into communication ) ! :olesale import]s ( ,*9ese porcela9 f :om !y c\ld pur*ase l>ge supplies1 & e/abli%+ 9 ,engl& a highly-remun]ative bran* ( bus9ess by und]sell+ ! ,ea/ ,india company4 ,x 0 cu/om>y ) ! ,dut* firms to s5d ov] to _! =eign settlem5ts %apes & designs obta9$ f ,european s\rces1 to be reproduc$ by native h&s4 ,models f ,dresd51 ,svres1 & ev5 f ,le$s or ! ,/af=d%ire pott]ies1 7 con/antly copi$ 9 ori5tal porcela94 ,! ,l[e/(t p did :at all o!r m]*ants _h done be=e !m1 & ?r\gh ! same *annel =w>d$ to ,*9a ! designs ( coats-(-arms1 ,engli% mottoes1 & initials t 7 to be pa9t$ on ! porcela9 !y _h und]tak5 to supply4 ,9 ! ,h5ry ,willett collection is an armorial plate decorat$ 9 ! usual ,indo-,european /yle1 & inscrib$1 at ! back1 ) its c]tificate ( orig93 ,,canton ,,9 ,,*9a #bd? ,jan4 #agia4 ,commissions ( t k9d 7 receiv$ f ! lead+ families ( ! neighb\rhood & duly execut$2 h5ce ! numb] ( local patronymics t ,*aff]s notic$ on ! porcela9 9 ! possession ( _m inhabitants ( ! t[n1 :o hone/ly believ$ t x _h be5 made by ! v m5 f :om x _h be5 pur*as$4 ,9 #aggj ! bus9ess _h tak5 suffici5t ext5sion to induce ! p>tn]s to op5 a w>eh\se 9 ,que5 ,/reet1 ,*eapside4 ,_! ag5t1 ,cl>k ,dun=d1 ins]t$ 9 ! ,london pap]s an ann\ncem5t 9 :i* he adv]tis$ #8a l>ge selection ( ,l[e/(t *9a4' ,we possess no in=mation z to :at may h be5 ! exact description ( ! goods adv]tis$ "u t "n1 b we may safely surmise t x 0 some?+ sup]ior to #8,a trifle f ,l[e/(t' or any ( ! articles we "k to h be5 ! /aple production ( ! works4 ,x seems t a m attractive exhibition might h be5 =m$ 9 ! %[-room by a /ock ( ,*9ese porcela9 import$ by ! ,l[e/(t company4 ,i feel conv9c$ t conclusive pro(s ( ?is elucidation ( ! ,l[e/(t puzzle w "o day come to light2 9 ! meantime1 x _c be d5i$ t x is /rongly support$ by ! foll[+ facts3 ,x is record$1 on good au?ority1 t ! ru9 ( ! company 0 caus$ by ! wreck ( "o ( _! vessels c>ry+ a c>go ( porcela91 & ! burn+1 by ! ,fr5* army1 ( ! w>eh\se !y _h e/abli%$ at ,rott]dam4 ,! idea t ! enorm\s am\nt ( w>e requir$ to load a vessel & to fill a l>ge w>eh\se 9 ,rott]dam1 n to speak ( ! "o 9 ,london1 c\ld h be5 suppli$ by a "o-ov5 factory1 is too ludicr\s to be ent]ta9$ = "o mom5t1 & x may be dismiss$ )\t fur!r comm5t4 ,x has be5 sugge/$ t ! ,l[e/(t pa9t]s may h decorat$ w>e import$ f ,*9a 9 ! :ite4 ,by reason ( ! ubiquity ( ! porcela9 decorat$ 9 ! accr$it$ /yle1 & ! small numb] ( h&s employ$ at ! factory1 su* a sugge/ion is equally unt5able4 ,a h>d porcela9 teapot1 unmi/akably pa9t$ by a ,*9ese h&1 :i* is m>k$ #8,all51 ,l[e/(t1' is reproduc$ on ! opposite page4 ,rob]t ,all5 0 manag] ( ! works up to ! la/4 ,:5 !y clos$ he set up a small *9a %op 9 ! t[n1 decorat+ himself "p ( ! articles he sold4 ,8 supply 0 drawn f v>i\s s\rces1 includ+ ori5tal4 ,f> f be+ deceiv$ by su* mislead+ te/imonies1 we may only inf] f ?is tea-pot t ! deal] 0 wont to affix 8 "n to all t pass$ ?r\gh 8 h&s1 ev5 ^u su* pieces z _h be5 decorat$ abroad4 ,?is curi\s specim5 is n[ 9 ! ,victoria & ,alb]t museum4 ,! s-call$ ,l[e/(t /yle is *>act]iz$ by sprays & g>l&s ( fl[]s1 9 :i* two peculi> p9k & purple col\rs play a conspicu\s "p1 & by scallop$ bord]s ( ! scale or trellis patt]ns4 ,simil> designs appe> on ! e>ly *9a & e>!nw>e ( ,/af=d%ire4 ,! la/ p>tisans ( ! ,*aff]s !ory--= all ! (f%oots ( ! my/ification h n yet be5 fully eradicat$--believe t su* pieces af=d irrefutable examples ( ! ,l[e/(t orig9al production4 ,?is is an error t mu/ be disc>d$ ) ! o!rs4 ,to imitate ,*9ese decoration has always be5 ! gold5 rule ( ! ,engli% pott]2 j z he _h reproduc$ ! f9e ,nank9 porcela91 he also copi$ ! quasi-,european w>e manufactur$ = exportation by ! ,ea/ ,india company1 & ?is all ! m readily t x c\ld be easily & *eaply produc$4 ,! well-kn[n scale bord]s & ! sprays ( p9k & purple roses occur frequ5tly on ! e>ly *9a ( ,m9ton1 ,spode & o!r mak]s4 ,^! designs 7 obvi\sly tak5 f ! ,*9ese importations1 & did n orig9ate 9 ! ,pott]ies any m ?an !y orig9at$ at ,l[e/(t4 ,f ! few au!nticat$ specim5s t h come "u ! collector's notice we ga!r t ! pa/e ( ! g5u9e ,l[e/(t porcela9 is co>se1 semi-opaque1 & ( a d+y :ite2 ! glaze is speckl$ ) bubbles & m9ute black spots1 :i* d5ote a r imp]fect manufacture4 ,x is poorly decorat$1 & "u ^! conditions we und]/& t x 0 n preci\sly pres]v$ 9 ! h\seholds2 at all ev5ts1 x has n[ become v r>e4 ,no m>k 0 ev] us$ at ! factory1 & ! specific "* ( ! w>e is n suffici5tly pron\nc$ to all[ u to use su* und\bt$ examples z we possess z a means ( id5tify+ ^? :i* may h escap$ de/ruction4 ,illu/ration3 ,,portrait ,,( ,,! ,,empress ,,isabella ,,by ,,tiziano ,,vecellio2 ,,9 ,,! ,,prado ,,museum1 ,,madrid4 ,,titian',s ,,portrait ,,( ,,! ,,empress ,,isabella ,,writt5 ,,by ,,georg ,,gronau#hg ,ab\t ! middle ( ! ye> #aedc1 some:]e betwe5 ,june #bj & #be1 a meet+ ( ,paul ,,iii & ,*>les ,v 0 arrang$ at ,busseto betwe5 ,p>ma & ,cremona ) a view to ! settlem5t ( ! political diff]5ces out/&+ at t date4 ,9 ! tra9 ( ! pope came ,titian1 :o on e occasion :5 ! emp]or set foot on ,italian soil took ! opportunity ( pay+ 8 addresses to ! mon>*4 ,on ?is occasion1 too1 ! emp]or _h a commission = him2 ,titian 0 in/ruct$ to pa9t a portrait ( ! dead empress4 ,f ,aret9o's lett]s--:i*1 ap>t f _! p]sonal fasc9ation :i* no read] ( !m is able to resi/1 are second to none z a s\rce ( in=mation on ! life ( ! great pa9t]--a few fur!r details ( ! incid5t are to be glean$1 = "s days lat] ,aret9o1 9 ! company ( ,duke ,guidobaldo ( ,urb9o & ( ! ,v5etian ambassadors1 met ! emp]or ne> ,pes*i]a 9 ! c\rse ( 8 j\rney to ,g]many4 ,x 0 "o ( ! r$ lett] days 9 ,mess] ,pietro's life1 &1 fulfill$ ) va9-glory1 he 0 nev] tir$ ( talk+ ( ! m>k$ consid]ation :]e)1 if 8 *ronicle is to be tru/$1 ! emp]or receiv$ him4 ,on ?is occasion1 :5 portraiture became ! topic ( conv]sation1 ,*>les ref]r$ to ! portrait ( 8 wife t he _h giv5 to ,titian at ,busseto1 & told ,aret9o to tell 8 godfa!r t x 0 a v good lik5ess1 ?\gh ! "w ( a pa9t] ( small m]it4#hh ,f ,aret9o's lett]s we glean fur!r p>ticul>s4 ,9 ,octob] #aedd he addresses a lett] to ! emp]or :]e9 he extols ! complet$ picture 9 su* high-fl[n phrases z to baffle translation4#hi #8,9 defiance ( ,dea?1 he has call$ h] back to life by ! inspiration ( 8 col\rs1 s t ,god possesses h] = ! fir/1 ,*>les = ! second "t4' ,al?\gh 8 words s\nd z if he 7 speak+ ( a f9i%$ picture1 ,titian1 x w\ld appe>1 did n dispat* ! picture to ! emp]or until ab\t a ye> lat]4 ,9 ,octob] #aede he in=m$ ! mon>* t he _h h&$ ! two portraits at :i* he _h be5 work+ ) all ! dilig5ce ( :i* he 0 capable1 ov] to ,m5doza to be =w>d$4#ij ,a few mon?s lat] he 0 writ+ aga9 f ,rome1 :i!r he _h gone at ! bidd+ ( ! ,f>nesi1 to say t he _h deliv]$ 8 own portrait ( ! empress1 #8toge!r ) ! o!r :i* _h be5 giv5 to me to copy1' to ,don ,diego4#ia ,& he adds3 #8,if ,i he> t x f9ds fav\r ,i %all feel ! greate/ satisfaction2 b 9 ! contr>y ev5t1 ,i %\ld pref] to improve x 9 su* a mann] z to cont5t y\r maje/y if our ,"l ,god v\*safes me to be able to come to br+ a picture ( ,v5us by me1' etc4 ,a little m ?an two ye>s lat] ,titian arriv$ at ,augsburg at ! summons ( ! emp]or1 :o on ?is occasion wi%$ once aga9 to see himself portray$ by 8 fav\rite pa9t]1 ?is "t z ! conqu]or ( ! ,prote/ant pr9ces1 uplift$ & on horseback4 ,x involv$ a long soj\rn4 ,t[>ds ! end ( x1 on ,septemb] #a1 #aedh1 ,titian wrote to ,granvella to expla9 8 prospects to him1 & 9 ?is lett] enum]ates ! pictures he _h done = ! emp]or1 among !m #8,! empress alone & ! "o ( ! emp]or & empress4' ,"h a little difficulty arises4 ,has ,titian !n pa9t$ a s+le portrait ( ! empress on two occasions1 "o betwe5 #aedc & #aede1 ! o!r 9 #aedh8 ,or1 on ! o!r h&1 is ! "w ref]r$ to 9 ?is lett] "o & ! same ) ! e>li] portrait1 & did ,titian1 z a matt] ( fact1 "w x up aga98 ,x is impossible to speak ) any degree ( c]ta9ty1 b z ! ,spani% inv5tories always speak ( "o portrait only we may assume t ! latt] hypo!sis is ! m likely to be correct4 ,:ile ! d\ble portrait has be5 lo/1 ! picture ( ! empress has f\nd a place 9 t incomp>able collection ( ,titian's works :i* ! ,prado gall]y 9 ,madrid comprises4 ,x is "o ( ,titian's mo/ important works2 p]haps1 inde$1 x takes ! fir/ place among 8 portraits ( wom54 ,nev] is 8 ta/e m exquisite ?an "h4 ,its c\rtly spl5d\r /rikes "o z a matt] ( c\rse4 ,9 ! mid/ ( glori\s col\r--r$ & :ite--! pale1 some:at col\rless face /&s out fram$ by its fair r$di% hair2 ! h& clasps a brevi>y4 ,a w9d[ to ! "r op5s on a l&scape sc5e1 "o ( ^? glimpses ( ,nature su* z ,titian _h ! secret ( conjur+ up ) 8 bru% ) su* incomp>able art4 ,no "o look+ at ! picture w\ld ev] be able to suspect h[ x 0 pa9t$2 t its pa9t] _h nev] se5 8 model ) 8 own eyes4 ,x 0 no uncommon ?+1 by ! way1 = ,titian to pa9t ! portraits ( p :om he did n ev5 "k by sight4 ,he 0 pr\d ( 8 skill ( be+ able to recognize ! *>act]i/ic traits ( a man or woman ev5 f ano!r arti/'s "w4#ib ,we c1 h[ev]1 only realize ! "w ( g5ius = :i* ?is portrait ( ,isabella /&s :5 we comp>e x ) ! picture ) :i* ! emp]or _h furni%$ him1 t portrait by #8a pa9t] ( small m]it4' ,! picture itself has1 x is true1 be5 :olly lo/1 b a copy ( x has rec5tly come to light 9 ,flor5ce1 & is reproduc$ 9 ^! pages = ! fir/ "t4 ,t we are n mi/ak5 9 assum+ x to be a replica ( ! orig9al f :i* ,titian work$ w be prov$ by ! complete co9cid5ce ( all ! pr9cipal *>act]i/ics ( ! picture 9 ,madrid ) ! "o be=e u4 ,9 ! ,flor5t9e picture ! empress is we>+ a black robe ) :ite puff$ sleeves1 a great deal ( jewelry1 & is hold+ a spray ( foliage 9 h] h&4 ,! picture is1 = ! mo/ "p1 sombre 9 tone1 & ! face /&s out mo/ effectively 9 its pallor4 ,x has t diaphan\s :it5ess noticeable 9 anmic p4 ,! dull r$di% hair frames x heavily4 ,! backgr\nd is a grey gre52 9 a ni*e1 ov] :i* a dull r$ curta9 is drap$1 ! symbol ( ! exalt$ rank ( ! sitt]1 ! imp]ial cr[n1 is repres5t$4 ,to judge f its /yle ?is picture dates back to a ,flemi% ma/]1 ?\gh1 ) ! some:at scanty inh]5t evid5ce available1 x is impossible to sugge/ ! "n ( any p>ticul> arti/4 ,! picture orig9ates f ,bologna1 :]e x 0 9 ! possession ( ! ,pepoli family4 ,t 9 itself is int]e/+1 = we "k t ,isabella's si/]1 ,beatrice1 du*ess ( ,savoy1 _h tak5 up h] qu>t]s 9 ! ,pepoli palace dur+ ! rejoic+s 9 #aecj 9 celebration ( ,*>les ,v's coronation1 & t x 0 ! sc5e ( a brilliant ball :i* ! emp]or hon\r$ ) 8 pres5ce4 ,x w\ld be well )9 ! b\nds ( possibility1 !re=e1 t ! portrait ( ! empress1 :o _h be5 prev5t$ 7%e _h be5 conf9$ a %ort "t previ\sly7 f com+ to ,bologna1 _h pass$ into possession ( ! ,pepoli z a pres5t at fir/ h&1 ei!r f ! emp]or or f ! du*ess4 ,a replica1 ) a few trivial di/9ctions1 ( ! picture is ent]$ 9 ! inv5tory ( ! h\se ( ,f>nese 7ab\t #afhj74 ,9 ?is ! left h& is re/+ on ! back ( ! *air4#ic ,illu/ration3 ,,copy ,,( ,,! ,,portrait ,,( ,,! ,,empress ,,isabella ,,f ,,:i* ,,titian ,,pa9t$ ,,! ,,portrait ,,n[ ,,9 ,,! ,,prado ,,gall]y1 ,,madrid2 ,,9 ,a ,,private ,,collection ,,at ,,flor5ce ,! ,flor5t9e picture has und\bt$ly a conspicu\s iconographic importance z ! mo/ au!ntic portrait ( ! woman :o %>$ ! ?rone ( ,*>les ,v4 ,at ! same "t1 its value f ! /&po9t ( ! hi/ory ( art is immeasurably great]1 inasmu* z x af=ds u a mo/ int]e/+ insight into ,titian's me?ods4 ,?is picture %\ld be comp>$ ) ! pa9t+ 9 ,madrid1 _! po9ts ( v>iance c>efully consid]$ ) ! "q :y ! ma/] omitt$ ?is or add$ t4 ,x is z ?\gh 9 ?is picture we 7 wat*+ him at "w ) our v eyes4 ,especially notewor?y is ! fact t ! imp]ial cr[n is n repeat$4 ,an arti/ ^: "w lacks "* ne$s a symbol z an outw>d & visible sign-po/4 ,"o1 on ! contr>y1 :o kn[s h[ to express dignity 9 ! be>+ ( 8 sitt]1 c disp5se ) ^! commonplaces4 ,titian 01 ( c\rse1 compell$ to adopt ! outl9e ( ! features1 ! col\r+ ( ! complexion & ( ! hair4 ,he ev5 adopt$ ! pose 9 its ma9 outl9es4 ,on ! o!r h& he *ang$ ! col\r ( ! dress & ! pose ( ! h&s2 ! pose ( ! ,flor5t9e picture is conv5tional & mean+less4 ,by add+ ! book ( h\rs he ga9s a signal detail ( *>act]ization1 = ! empress 0 v dev\t4 ,if 9 ! ,flemi% picture !re is a c]ta9 note ( contra/ br\ght out by ! sombre dress & ! co/ly jewels1 9 ,titian's picture ^! ornam5ts bl5d ) ! co/ly drap]ies1 gl[+ 9 ! ri*e/ col\rs :i* robe ! empress "h4 ,m important /ill is ! fact t ! anti!sis is ton$ d[n !reby1 & some?+ ( life comes into ! pale face by reason ( ! w>m r$ robe1 :ile 9 ! o!r x has a cold & lifeless tone1 int5sifi$ by ! dead black g>m5t4 ,& "h ! little glimpse ( l&scape :i* ,titian introduces 9 ! "r-h& half ( ! picture ga9s a special significance ( its own4 ,x deflects ! eye a little1 well-nigh )\t ar\s+ "o's consci\sness t x is s do+2 x adds a nuance ( re/fulness & col\r t has z subtle & pleas+ an effect z t ( a ,gobel91 al?\gh ! l&scape is conv9c+ly reali/ic1 in/9ct ) t realism t comprises 9 its qu9tess5ce all ! elem5ts ( col\r & ( =m1 & yet is ! ab/raction ( ! *>act]i/ics ( a def9ite locality4 ,?is1 comp>atively speak+1 small pat* 7consid]$ z a pat* ( col\r )9 ! picture z a :ole7 prev5ts ! figure f /&+ out 9 too h>d relief f ! dim-lit backgr\nd & adds t v ess5tial elem5t ( atmosph]e to give life to ! picture4 ,x is wor? not+ t n until a1 comp>atively speak+1 lat] p]iod did ,titian make use ( a l&scape backgr\nd4 ,all 8 e>li] portraits %[ a neutral tone = ! backgr\nd4 ,"o f9ds x = ! fir/ "t1 9 s f> z ! numb] ( ,titian's pa9t+s kn[n to u at pres5t ju/ifies an expression ( op9ion1 9 ! portrait ( ! du*ess ( ,urb9o ( #aecg4 ,!nce=w>d ,titian made v frequ5t use ( ?is subtle & life-giv+ device ( 8 art4 ,! portrait ( ,c\nt ,porcia 9 ! ,br]a gall]y 9 ,milan1 ! little ,/rozzi 9 ,b]l91 ! picture ( ,*>les ,v 9 ,muni* are examples ( x4 ,"h ! elem5t :i* h5ce=w>d is insep>able f c\rtly portraiture is creat$4 ,rub5s & ,v&yke1 above all1 foll[ 9 ! foot/eps ( ! ,v5etian1 ^: influ5ce might be trac$ d[n to mod]n times4 ,put ! ,flemi% portrait by ! side ( ,titian's2 x is1 we see1 ! self-same picture 9 its ma9 outl9es1 & yet ) :at fundam5tal di/9ctions4 ,on ! "o h& ! "w ( a #8trifl+ bru%' 7! emp]or's own words1 accord+ to ,aret9o7 & on ! o!r ! consci\s feat ( a pr9ce ( pa9t]s4 ,no?+ )9 ! scope ( arti/ic consid]ation c af=d s mu* incitem5t & pleasure z to =ce "o's way into ! "w ( ! really great4 ,= :at !y did is n m]ely a delight to ! behold]2 x rema9s an endur+ exempl> = ! work]4 ,f ?is sole in/ance x becomes manife/ h[ a ?+ insignificant 9 itself may suffice to =ce ! fruits ( g5ius4 ,?us an ,italian novel gives bir? to "o ( ,%akespe>e's dramas1 ?us ! puppet play ( ,doctor ,fau/ to ,goe!'s sublime/ "w4 ,a ,,newly ,,discov]$ ,,portrait ,,draw+ ,,by ,d,,r] ,,writt5 ,,by ,,campbell ,,dodgson ,! ,briti% museum1 ?anks to a timely h9t f a fri5d1 has rec5tly acquir$ a portrait draw+ ( consid]able int]e/ & unkn[n to /ud5ts ( ! pres5t g5]ation4 ,x repres5ts a middle-ag$ woman1 pla9-featur$ & ( a %ort1 ?ick-set figure1 seat$1 ) clasp$ h&s1 drawn 9 ?ree-qu>t] face & look+ to ! left4 ,! sitt] is pla9ly dress$1 )\t a trace ( ornam5t on ! mat]ials ( h] clo?+2 %e we>s a r+ on ! fir/ f+] ( h] left h&1 & ! arti/ has sket*$ v slightly a d\ble or triple *a9 ) p5dants hang+ f h] neck & rea*+ across h] bodice ne>ly to ! wai/4 ,! portrait1 :i* measures #af by #ab ins4 7#db by #cae c5timetres71 is lightly drawn 9 black *alk on a gre5 prep>$ gr\nd4 ,! wat]m>k ( ! pap] is ! l>ge high cr[n surm\nt$ by a cross 7,hausmann1 ,no4 #d74 ,a bord] l9e1 :i* c be trac$ r\nd ?ree sides ( ! draw+1 ne> ! edge1 is cle>ly a mod]n addition1 be+ drawn ) lead p5cil4 ,! portrait itself has entirely escap$ ret\*+1 & ! :ole %eet is 9 good pres]vation1 except 9 a few places :]e ! surface has be5 rubb$ or /a9$2 a sev]e crease across ! l[] "r-h& corn] ( ! pap] has caus$ ! prep>$ surface to crack4 ,9 ! left-h& l[] corn] is ! collector's m>k ( ,sir ,?omas ,lawr5ce1 ,fagan1 #ejg 7#a71 /amp$ bl9d1 & 9 ! correspond+ corn] to ! "r is ! initial ,c1 also /amp$ bl9d1 :i* belong$1 accord+ to ,fagan 7,no4 #gb71 to ,capta9 ,william ,con+ham4 ,! ,lawr5ce /amp1 9 ?is =m1 0 affix$ to ! draw+s by ,samuel ,woodburn aft] he _h pur*as$ !m 9 #ahce4 ,con+ham1 too1 _h deal+s ) ,woodburn2 x may be conjectur$ t he pur*as$ ! pres5t draw+ f t deal]1 & t x 0 includ$ 9 ! collection ( draw+s by old ma/]s :i* ,con+ham sold to ,messrs4 ,colnaghi 9 #ahdf4 ,t w\ld acc\nt = ! abs5ce ( any m5tion ( ?is draw+ 9 ! catalogue ( ! ,woodburn sale 9 ,june #ahfj1 :5 ! bulk ( ! ,lawr5ce draw+s 7 f9ally disp]s$4 ,! draw+ _h be5 = a long p]iod 9 private h&s prior to its pur*ase by ! tru/ees ( ! ,briti% museum 9 ,july ( ! pres5t ye>1 & _h n appe>$ 9 ! sale-room4 ,aft] s mu* has be5 said ab\t ext]nals1 x is "t to look m closely at ! draw+ itself1 :i* c only be reproduc$1 at pres5t1 on a greatly r$uc$ scale1 ?\gh x is hop$ t an opportunity may pres5t itself lat] on ( issu+ a full-siz$ reproduction 9 facsimile4 ,illu/ration3 ,,london ,,/]eo ,,co4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,lady1 ,,by ,,albre*t ,d,,r]2 ,,9 ,,! ,,briti% ,,museum ,i h said no?+1 s f>1 ab\t ! au?or%ip ( ! draw+4 ,! "n ( ,holbe9 _h be5 m5tion$1 b f ! mom5t 9 :i* ,i fir/ set eyes on x ,i _h sc>cely a d\bt t ! draughtsman 0 ,dr]4 ,no o!r arti/ ( t date1 s f> z ,i rememb]1 drew portraits 9 *alk on a gre5 gr\nd4 ,no suspicion ( =g]y or fraud c\ld be s]i\sly ent]ta9$1 & any mom5t>y hesitation sugge/$ by ! =mation ( ! eyes1 ! weak draw+ ( ! left h& 7an und5iable blemi%71 or ! lack ( en]gy 9 ! %ad+ ( ! co/ume1 0 soon dispell$ by comp>ison ) o!r draw+s by ,dr] on a simil> scale & also on gre5 pap]1 ! au!nticity ( :i* has nev] be5 que/ion$4 ,! impression sugge/$ by ! te*nique ( ! draw+ itself 0 confirm$ by an exam9ation ( ! inscription & date1 :i* are writt5 9 indian ink1 & are indisputably g5u9e4 ,e lett] is *>act]i/ic ( ,dr]'s h&writ+2 ! inscription may be comp>$ especially ) ! long note ( ! same date on a draw+ 9 ! ,vi5na ,h(museum 7,lippmann1 #dbc71 9 :i* ,dr] has record$ a curi\s dream t he _h 9 ! e>ly summ] ( #aebe4 ,! figures ( ! date agree closely ) ^? on ! ,vi5na draw+1 & /ill m /rik+ly ) ^? on a draw+ 9 ,mr4 ,heselt9e's collection 7,lippmann1 #agb71 ! portrait ( a "y lady 9 a hat1 ) a dog on h] lap1 n sign$1 b dat$ #aebe1 also 9 indian ink4 ,mr4 ,heselt9e's portrait is t ( a mu* m attractive p]son2 x is also m c>efully f9i%$ ?an ! draw+ :i* has rec5tly come to light3 b ! two h mu* 9 common1 ev5 to ! weak draw+ ( ! left h& & ! curi\s break 9 ! outl9e ( ! upp] eyelid ( ! left eye4 ,! pose ( ! two figures is ! same2 ! treatm5t ( ! clo!s1 bo? 9 outl9e & 9 %ad+1 is curi\sly simil>4 ,! new portrait may also be comp>$ ) two l>ge draw+s on gre5 pap] already 9 ! ,briti% museum3 ! portrait ( ,dr]'s wife1 s]i\sly damag$1 ( #aebb 7,lippmann1 #bia71 & ! mu* m f9i%$ & ma/]ly lik5ess ( ,h5ry ,p>k]1 ,"l ,morley 7,lippmann1 #hg71 drawn on ! occasion ( 8 visit to ,nuremb]g 9 #aebcid z a special envoy s5t to conf] ! ord] ( ! ,g>t] on ! ,ar*duke ,f]d9&4 ,! gr\nd ( ! latt] draw+ is ( a blu] t9t1 b ! gre5 ( ,mr4 ,heselt9e's draw+ & ( ! portrait ( ,agnes ,dr] is almo/ id5tical ) t ( ! new draw+ 9 ! ,briti% museum4 ,! next "q :i* arose :5 ! au?or%ip ( ! draw+ 0 e/abli%$ to my own1 &1 ,i may add1 to ,mr4 ,colv9's satisfaction1 0 ! int]pretation ( ! l9e ( ,dr]'s h&writ+1 #8#aebe ,casmirs s*we/r fraw m>gret4' ,no ,casimir 0 kn[n to me among ! circle ( ,dr]'s fri5ds or patrons1 b ,i 0 n long 9 f9d+ a solution :i* seems to meet all ! requirem5ts ( ! case4 ,! "n ,casimir at once sugge/$ ! royal h\se ( ,pol&2 a ref]5ce to ! fir/ "w on ,poli% hi/ory t lay at h& provid$ me ) ! "n ( a connexion ( t family ^: resid5ce 0 n f> away f ,nuremb]g4 ,?is 0 ,casimir1 m>grave ( ,culmba* 7#adha-aebg71 elde/ son ( ! ,m>grave ,fr$]ick ( ,br&5burg-,ansba* & ,bayreu? 7#adfj-aecf7 by 8 m>riage ) ,sophia1 daught] ( ,casimir ,,iii ( ,pol&4 ,fr$]ick1 be+ ( feeble intellect1 0 depos$ 9 #aeae by 8 sons & conf9$ 9 ! ca/le ( ,plass5burg2 ,casimir !reupon rul$ ov] ! great] "p ( ! ,franconian possessions ( ! h\se ( ,hoh5zoll]n4 ,he 0 a soldi] ) m$iaeval ideas1 & a /eadfa/ ,ca?olic1 9 opposition to 8 bro!r ,george ( ,bayreu?1 :o fav\r$ ! re=m]s2 he di$ on ,septemb] #ba1 #aebg1 at ,(51 :ile hold+ a high comm& "u ,f]d9& 9 ! ,hung>ian w>1 & 0 buri$1 l mo/ ( 8 family1 9 ! abbey *ur* at ,heilsbronn4 ,! "n ( 8 elde/ si/] 0 ,m>g>et2 %e 0 born 9 ,janu>y #adhc1 & di$1 unm>ri$1 9 #aecb4 ,i sugge/1 !n1 t ?is pr9ce & pr9cess1 bo? liv+ 9 #aebe1 are ! ,casimir & ,m>g>et ( ,dr]'s note4 ,! portrait may well be t ( a woman ( =ty-two1 ?\gh we might guess h] to be old]4 ,!re is no?+ unusual 9 ! title #8,frau ,m>gret' be+ appli$ to a lady ( pr9cely rank2 we may comp>e ! titles #8! ,lady ,m>y1' #8! ,lady ,elizabe?1' by :i* ! pr9cesses ( our own royal h\se ( ,tudor 7 kn[n at ! same p]iod4 ,i c discov] no o!r portrait ( ,m>g>et ( ,br&5burg-,ansba*1 except z "o ( a gr\p ( ! daught]s ( ! ,m>grav9e ,sophia on a w+ ( an alt>piece at ,heilsbronn#ie2 "h1 h[ev]1 ! kneel+ pr9cesses are all pa9t$ to "o patt]n1 & at s e>ly an age t no comp>ison ( ! features is possible4 ,dr]'s note is ?us ! only gr\nd = believ+ t ! newly acquir$ portrait is t ( a ,hoh5zoll]n pr9cess4 ,i 0 n previ\sly aw>e t ,dr] _h enjoy$ ! patronage ( any memb] ( t illu/ri\s family1 b ,i asc]ta9$ 9 ! c\rse ( ! pres5t inve/igation t !re is reason to ?9k t he _h _h direct relations ) ! ,m>grave ,casimir himself4 ,dr4 ,julius ,mey]#if describes a lo/ votive picture by ,dr]1 :i* repres5t$ ! body ( our ,savi\r be+ ano9t$ = burial1 ) ,susanna1 wife ( ,casimir1 kneel+ 9 adoration1 & ,casimir himself /&+ at h] "r h&4 ,! picture is only kn[n by a full description 9 a ,,ms4 inv5tory writt5 9 #agfh by its !n own]1 ,h(ra? ,*ri/ian ,fri$ri* von ,knebel 7#agbh-ahje71 at ,ansba*4 ,x 0 sign$ & dat$ #aeah 9 gold4 ,x 0 pa9t$1 !re=e1 9 ! ye> ( ,casimir's m>riage ) ,susanna 7#aejb-aedc71 daught] ( ,duke ,alb]t ,,iii ( ,bav>ia by 8 m>riage ) ,kunigunda ( ,au/ria1 si/] ( ! ,emp]or ,maximilian ,i4 ,susanna is describ$ by ,knebel z #8,dr]'s great protectress'2 x is reasonable to suppose1 at any rate1 t ! close relations 9 :i* he /ood at ?is "t ) ! emp]or1 h] uncle1 may h l$ to 8 appo9tm5t to pa9t ! portrait ( ! niece4 ,i _c resi/ ! conjecture--x is h>dly m--t ! portrait 9 ,mr4 ,heselt9e's collection 0 done at ! same "t1 & repres5ts ano!r memb] ( ! ,m>grave ,casimir's family1 9 all probability 8 wife1 ,susanna ( ,bav>ia4 ,! lady _c be ano!r ( 8 si/]s1 ! y\nge/ ( :om1 ,b>b>a1 0 at ?is "t ?irty1 :ile ! only o!r survivors1 ,sophia & ,anna1 7 =ty & ?irty-eight respectively1 & already m>ri$4#ig ,susanna1 on ! o!r h&1 0 tw5ty-?ree1 & ! portrait may well /& = a lady ( t age4 ,%e appe>s to h be5 fond ( dogs1 = a l>ge dog lay be=e h] 9 ,knebel's picture4 ,m$als ( ! ye>s #aebb1 #aebe & #aebg respectively1 conta9+ portraits ( ?is pr9cess1 are reproduc$ 9 #8,s*aumnz5 des ,hauses ,hoh5zoll]n1' ,b]l91 #aija 7,nos4 #ebb-ebd74 ,no4 #ebd1 9 :i* %e is repres5t$ 9 a wide hat1 9 ?ree-qu>t] face to ! "r1 agrees be/ ) ,dr]'s draw+1 b ! features are f> less pleas+1 & ,dr] 0 n wont to flatt] 8 sitt]s4 ,9 #aebh1 a ye> aft] ,casimir's dea?1 8 wid[ m>ri$ ,otto ,he9ri*1 ( ,neuburg1 c\nt 7aft]w>ds elector7 palat9e4 ,two m$als ( ! ye> #aebi1 by ,pet] ,fltn] & ,hans ,dau*]1 repres5t+ ,susanna 9 pr(ile1 are pres]v$ 9 ! ,muni* & ,vi5na cab9ets respectively4#ih ,bo? are sup]ior z works ( art to ! e>li] portraits reproduc$ among ! ,hoh5zoll]n m$als1 & !y t5d1 ,i ?9k1 to confirm1 if n to prove1 my hypo!sis4 ,mr4 ,heselt9e's draw+ =m]ly _h an inscription :i* d\btless gave ! "n ( ! p]son repres5t$4 ,un=tunately "s v&al has cut ! pap] d[n1 & 8 scissors h only left ! extreme ends ( two lett]s1 :i* may be se5 above ! date1 #aebe1 writt51 exactly z on ! ,briti% museum draw+1 ) indian ink4 ,dr4 ,lippmann1 9 8 note on ,no4 #agb1 sugge/s t ! lady 0 an ,engli%woman & ! draw+ a c\nt]p>t to ! portrait ( ,morley4 ,?is entirely gratuit\s assumption compels him to suppose t ! date 0 add$ by a lat] h&1 & t ! draw+ 0 really made a few ye>s e>li] ?an #aebe4 ,! au!ntic inscription & date on ! portrait ( #8,fraw ,m>gret' dispose1 ,i ?9k1 ( t sugge/ion4 ,! new portrait1 ?\gh n "o ( ! f9e/ class ( ,dr] draw+s1 is a welcome addition to ! ,london collection1 :i* is already unusually ri* 9 l>ge portrait-heads ( ! ma/]'s lat] ye>s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,london ,,/]eo ,,co4 ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,lady1 ,,by ,,albre*t ,d,,r]2 ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,mr4 ,j4 ,p4 ,,heselt9e ,,lat] ,,n9ete5?-,,c5tury ,,book ,,illu/rations ,,writt5 ,,by ,,joseph ,,p5nell ,,article ,i ,?r\gh\t ! hi/ory ( art1 or r ! hi/ory ( collect+1 !re has always be51 9 conjunction ) ! desire to collect1 a hesitancy 9 collect+ j ^? ?+s :i* are ev] ) u & ab\t :i* we "k ! mo/4 ,?\gh trem5d\sly *>act]i/ic ( our age1 ?is hesitancy is by no means conf9$ to x4 ,! ,japanese pr9t 0 ev] despis$ 9 ,japan1 & /ill is1 except f its pecuni>y po9t ( view1 by t grossly ov]-rat$1 s-call$ clev] p1 :o only le>n$ to appreciate _! own pr9ts :5 taught to by ! despis$ we/]n b>b>ian2 ! et*+ ( ,rembr&t1 until ! deal] discov]$ its value1 c\ld mo/ly be obta9$ = a song2 ! mezzot9t1 :5 x 0 publi%$1 fill$ ! place ( ! photograph1 br\ght only a gu9ea1 or s1 ?\gh ! ne>-z-possible c\nt]feit n[ is ann\nc$ to be sold z a r>ity 9 limit$ editions at ! price ( ! orig9al2 ! et*+ ( ,m]yon1 valu$ to-day z mu* = ! pap] x is pr9t$ on z = :at is pr9t$ on ! pap]1 0 sold by ! arti/ = a few francs1 9 sev]al cases q its full value--all ^! ?+s & endless m are ! sport ( ! collector4 ,& yet x has always seem$ to me extraord9>y t ! collector1 :o prizes works ( ! graphic arts ma9ly = _! r>ity1 has nev] collect$ ^? :i* really are r>e4 ,x is inconceivable1 x is a/oni%+ & unbelievable1 t ! art ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 ! art ( illu/ration1 has be5 s neglect$ t ! orig9al draw+s1 ?\gh !y h be5 always ) u1 h nev] yet be5 prop]ly priz$1 appreciat$1 catalogu$ & collect$4 ,i "k t old draw+s are collect$1 b ! collector's int]e/ 9 !m to a great ext5t dates only f ye/]day1 & ev5 n[ _! price does n equal t ( pr9ts f !m1 ( :i* !re may be doz5s1 or1 9 fact1 nobody kn[s h[ _m examples 9 exi/5ce4 ,b ,i also "k t1 )9 ! la/ hundr$ ye>s1 draw+s1 illu/rations1 h be5 made 9 ,engl& & ,am]ica t w rank ) any1 ev] made any:]e1 9 any age1 & t ^! works ( art are absolutely ignor$4 ,& !y are ignor$ simply because !y h n be5 collect$1 because 9 ?is c\ntry ! ,briti% museum _c pur*ase ! "w ( liv+ ,briti% arti/s1 & (t5 x is dur+ ! lifetime ( ! arti/ only t !y c be secur$1 because 9 ,france !re is no place to exhibit draw+s save 9 a corn] ( ! ,luxemb\rg2 ! re/ ! ,fr5* gov]nm5t possesses are buri$ 9 ! ,cab9et des e/ampes4 ,!oretically1 ! rule ( ! ,briti% museum may be a good "o2 x may be ?\ght a safegu>d aga9/ z t]rible a hodge-podge z t pres5t$ on ! walls ( ! art gall]y at ,s\? ,k5s+ton4 ,to "s ( u1 h[ev]1 a rem$y sugge/s itself--*ange or modify ! rule1 &1 "u intellig5t direction1 !re is no reason :y collections z f9e z ^? 9 ,dresd5 & ,b]l9 %\ld n be easily obta9$ ev5 9 ,engl&4 ,! consequ5ce ( ?is neglect1 bo? delib]ate & en=c$ on ! "p ( ! ,briti% gov]nm5t1 has be5 t "h deal]s & collectors1 connoisseurs & amateurs1 h avoid$ orig9al draw+s almo/ altoge!r4 ,arti/s alone h c>$ = !m1 h collect$ !m1 & /ill own almo/ all t are be/ wor? hav+4#ii ,b n[ t ! be/ examples h be5 collect$1 or h become impossible to collect1 ,i see signs vaguely ( an appreciation4 ,i d n = a mom5t ?9k ?is is due to any arti/ic awak5+ or any sudd5 recognition ( a g5u9e =m ( art--! art1 z ,i h always describ$ x1 & z x w be kn[n 9 ! future1 ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,! real cause is to be f\nd r 9 ! desire = "s new ?+4 ,p]sonally1 ,i c>e v little :at is br++ ! *ange ab\t2 ,i am m]ely delight$ to "k t x is com+1#ajj = ,i h be5 prea*+ ! beauty ( ?is "w = _m ye>s1 ?\gh1 ,i admit1 9 a wild]ness ( pa9t1 pr9ts1 pots & po/age /amps4 ,:5 x does come1 ! possessors ( ^! draw+s w f9d t !y own1 n only ?+s ( beauty1 b wond]ful examples ( an individual =m ( expression :i* owes its exi/5ce altoge!r to ! la/ c5tury4 ,i d n mean to sugge/ t illu/ration is a mod]n =m ( art2 x is z old z ! _w4 ,i d n mean to say t1 9 _! way1 ! works ( ! arti/s ( ! ,r5aissance are n glori\s2 ,i d n mean to say t ! works ( ! eighte5? c5tury are n sup]b1 aft] _! fa%ion2 :at ,i d mean is1 t n until ! n9ete5? c5tury 9 ,engl&1 ) ,blake & ) ,bewick1 did illu/ration become a sep>ate1 indep5d5t & individual bran* ( ! f9e arts4 ,! reasons are simple--! appe>ance ( arti/s :o lov$ & respect$ _! pr(ession1 & ! improvem5t & developm5t ( te*nical & me*anical processes4 ,blake wi%$ to %[ 8 art 9 8 own publications4 ,!re 0 no?+ new 9 ?is2 ,dr] _h done x c5turies be=e4 ,b ,blake conf9$ himself virtually to illu/ration2 ) ,dr]1 x 0 only "o ( 8 _m means ( expression4 ,bewick may or may n h le>n$ to adapt ! te*nique ( /eel engrav+ to wood f ,papillon2 t is a detail = ! hi/orian4 ,:at he did d1 & :at ,papillon did n1 0 to impose ! new me?od successfully on ! _w4 ,n only did ,bewick produce 8 s]ies ( nature books1 ! =]unn]s ( ! pres5t fad = t sort ( ?+1 b he inv5t$ a s*ool & a sci5tific mann] ( "w :i* conqu]$ ! _w4 ,i h trac$ already ! developm5t ( ,engli% book-illu/ration1 %[+ h[ x spread f ,engl& to ,france & to ,g]many1 & h[1 z x progress$ ?r\gh ^! c\ntries1 arti/s appe>$ to "w = x--great arti/s 9 illu/ration b 9 no?+ else1 ,meissoni] & ,m5zel4 ,i h else:]e %[n h[1 ?\gh ^! arti/s 7 ready to draw ^u ! wood block1 !y _h to s5d to ,engl& = engrav]s to engrave _! designs2 ,i h %[n h[ ! pupils & ! me?ods ( ,bewick 7 spread all ov] ,europe3 b :ile ?is 0 happ5+ ! art 0 langui%+ 9 ,engl&4 ,li?ography & *eapness _h comm5c$ to /ifle x4 ,education & ! p]sonal b5efactor1 ! curses ( ?is c\ntry1 7 sitt+ on x4 ,! equival5t 9 t day to ! c\nty c\ncil1 ,i d\bt n1 _h x by ! ?roat4 ,x is true t ,william ,h>vey1 ,l9nell1 & a few o!rs c>ri$ on1 z be/ !y c\ld1 ! traditions ( ,bewick4 ,b ?r\gh ! mid-c5tury1 ,turn] & 8 /eel engrav]s /ruggl$ ) ! li?ograph]s1 ,h>d+1 ,pr\t & ,lewis1 only t all alike might be und]m9$ by ,knight's p5ny some?+ or o!r1 & t horror1 z x !n 01 ,! ,illu/rat$ ,london ,news1 always cat]+ = ! p1 & ! p damn any =m ( art4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,i ,,f #8,,gil ,,blas' #ahcf1 ,,drawn ,,by ,i4 ,,gig\x1 ,,engrav] ,,unkn[n ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,r\nd ,,table1 ,,f #8,,ges*i*te ,,fri$ri*s ,,des ,,gross51' #ahdj ,a4 ,,m5zel1 ,,del4 ,e4 ,,knut*m>1 ,,sc4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,ii ,,orig9al ,,draw+ ,,by ,w4 ,,we/all ,illu/ration3 ,,f #8,,nor?cote',s ,,fables1' #ahbh1 ,,drawn ,,by ,,h>vey1 ,,engrav$ ,,by ,,jackson ,illu/ration3 ,,orig9al ,,draw+ ,,by ,,b>tolozzi ,illu/ration3 ,,orig9al ,,draw+ ,,by ,,c\rb\ld ,b1 ) ! appe>ance 9 ,g]many1 9 #ahdj1 ( ,m5zel's #8,ges*i*te ,fri$ri*s des ,gross51' & its appropriation 9 #ahde1 by ! +5i\s ,mr4 ,bohn--,i wond] :at he paid = ! blocks--a new era dawn$ 9 ,engl&4 ,& j "o ^w ab\t ?is book4 ,x conta9s #ejj illu/rations by ,adolf ,m5zel1 &1 says ! adv]tisem5t1 #89 ! execution ( ! cuts bo? ,fr5* & ,briti% arti/s 7engrav]s7 h be5 engag$4' ,b x s happ5$ t !y 7 all disc>d$ by ! arti/ = ,g]man engrav]s :om he himself tra9$4 ,! #ejj illu/rations 7 drawn by ,adolf ,m5zel on ! wood1 & 8 trials & tribulations are well kn[n to all :o h /udi$ ! hi/ory ( illu/ration4 ,five hundr$ draw+s 9 "o book1 all done on little wood blocks4 ,:y1 ev5 ?is is en\gh to ru9 anybody 9 our day1 :5 x is an hon\r to be devoid ( te*nical ability & physical capacity = "w4 ,b !n we live 9 a "t :5 incompet5ce1 laz9ess & anmic imbecility are1 9 ?is c\ntry indisp5sible cr$5tials to fame4 ,?is book ( ,m5zel's1 :i* has nev] be5 surpass$ z an example ( reproductive wood engrav+1 0 se5 by ! ,dalziels & %[n to1 at any rate1 ,ke5e1 ,rossetti1 ,sir ,john ,gilb]t &1 mo/ likely1 ,millais4 ,if "s ( ! less] b m preci\s illu/rators !n at "w refus$ to look at x--well1 ! loss 0 _! own1 & x is probably "o ( ! reasons :y s little aft]w>ds 0 ev] he>d ( !m4 ,"s t5 ye>s lat]1 9 ,france1 :]e ev] s9ce ! ?irties ! romantici/s _h be5 illu/rat+1 notably ,curm]'s edition ( #8,paul et ,virg9ie' 7#ahch71 :ile ,jean ,gig\x 9 8 #8,gil ,blas' 7#ahcf7 _h made an ev]la/+ reputation1 !re appe>$ ,meissoni]'s edition ( ! #8,contes ,rmois' 7#aheh71 by :i*1 & n by 8 s5sational deal+s 9 pa9t ) millionaires1 8 "n w be rememb]$4 ,& !n ,engl& woke up aga94 ,! fir/ ,engli% book :i* %[s any evid5ce ( a revival 9 art1 an attempt to escape f ! be-,knight$1 be-illu/rat$ traditions1 0 ,william ,all9ham's #8,music ,ma/]1' :i* conta9s n9e illu/rations3 sev5 by ,ar?ur ,hughes1 "o by ,rossetti--,! ,maids ( ,elf5 ,m]e1 :i* appe>s really to h made a s5sation--& "o by ,millais4 ,x 0 publi%$ 9 #ahee4 ,! ,engli% edition ( ,m5zel's #8,fr$rick' came out 9 #ahde4 ,x %\ld n be =gott5 t !re _h be5 a /rong sav+ remnant all along f ! "t ( ,bewick4 ,nor?cote's #8,fables' appe>$ 9 #ahbh1 #8embelli%$' by #bhj draw+s1 ascrib$ by ,nor?cote1 b really by ,h>vey1 #8mo/ excell5tly drawn on ! wood & prep>$ = ! engrav] by ,mr4 ,william ,h>vey1 & improv$ by 8 skill'--ev5 ,nor?cote himself admitt$ ?is 9 "o edition4 ,! #8,voyage ( ,columbus1' undat$ & unsign$1 illu/rat$ by ,/o?>d1 0 possibly /ill e>li]4 ,!n !re 0 ! #8,solace ( ,song' 7#ahcg72 !re 0 ,lane's memorable edition ( ! #8,arabian ,nights1' illu/rat$ also by ,h>vey 7#ahci72 & !re 7 c]ta9 o!r volumes2 b "o is n n[ mak+ a bibliography4 ,h[ev]1 x 0 ) ! #8,music ,ma/]' 7#ahee7 t ! great *ange came4 ,9 #aheg ,moxon issu$ 8 edition ( ,t5nyson1 ! only book :i* is well kn[n4 ,x is extraordion>y h[ little good "w !re is 9 x1 b ?is little is ( ! utmo/ importance1 = x includes ! monum5tal ,rossettis & ,holman ,hunts1 & a few beautiful ,millais4 ,ev5 m extraord9>y is ! pro( giv5 n long ago ( ! public's indiff]5ce to great illu/ration1 = :51 rec5tly1 j ^! few f9e illu/rations1 toge!r ) ! poems to :i* !y ref]1 7 repr9t$1 accompani$ n only by ! arti/s' orig9al /udies = !m1 b by a mo/ int]e/+ essay by ,mr4 ,holman ,hunt1 "o ( ! illu/rators1 ?is new edition fell p]fectly flat4 ,?is is n v cr$itable to ! intellig5ce ( ! ,briti% collector1 b x is a fact4#aja ,by #ahei1 ! movem5t1 ) ! />t+ ( ,once a ,week1 got into full sw+1 & we are 9 ! gold5 age ( illu/ration1 ! mo/ /rik+1 ! mo/ orig9al phase ( ,briti% art4 ,f ?is "t onw>d1 = t5 ye>s1 ! publi%]s ( ?is c\ntry issu$ a s]ies ( books & magaz9es t h nev] be5 approa*$1 & :5 ! pres5t t5d5cies 9 art are consid]$1 x is fairly safe to add w nev] aga9 be approa*$ 9 ,engl&4 ,!n1 arti/s s\ght to put ! be/ ( !mselves into illu/ration on ! wood block4 ,!n1 engrav]s endeav\r$ to engrave ^! illu/rations z well z !y possibly c\ld1 & ?\gh all ( u h be5 =c$ regretfully to admit t ! me?ods 7 abom9able1 ! draw+ be+ cut all to pieces be=e x c\ld be pr9t$1 & ! arti/ hav+ no r$ress1 ! publi%$ results 7 (t5 a/oni%+ly good4 ,!n ! pr9t] took a pride 9 do+ 8 "w z well z he knew h[4 ,& ?\gh x might be1 & (t5 01 bad1 x 0 ! be/ ( :i* he 0 capable1 & x 0 frequ5tly mu* bett] ?an :at is done to-day4 ,!n1 ! publi%] reg>d$ himself z a %opkeep]1 ^: bus9ess 0 m]ely to put 8 "n on ! books & to sell !m1 & he 0 cont5t to d ?is & no?+ m4 ,sometimes he succe$$1 sometimes he fail$4 ,n[1 n only does he sit at ! receipt ( cu/om1 b he dom9ates ! :ole4 ,he tells y :at ! public wants accord+ to 8 ideas1 & ! l5g? ( 8 purse1 & 8 travell]s' op9ions4 ,& z 9 n9e cases out ( t51 despite ^! au?orities1 he is supremely ignorant ( ! "w :i* he f>ms out1 & z *eapness & vulg>ity are 8 only gods1 & z pap] has come d[n & process has come 91 x is n surpris+ t ,engli% book-illu/ration %\ld be j :]e x is to-day4 ,!re are1 ( c\rse1 exceptions to ?is rule among ! publi%]s4 ,!y are few1 inde$4 ,b !y "k _! position1 & x w\ld be disc\rag+ to ! re/ to "n !m4 ,b1 ! collector may ask1 :at 9 all ?is def5ce ( book-illu/ration is !re = me8 ,z ,i h po9t$ out1 ! illu/rations1 at any rate up to #ahfe1 7 all drawn on ! wood block1 & 7 all cut to pieces 9 ! engrav+4 ,!re rema91 !re=e1 only a v few & r>e orig9als t = "s reason or o!r 7 n engrav$4 ,!re also rema9 9 _m cases /udies = ^! illu/rations4 ,= example1 ! ,briti% museum has be5 lately %[+ an illu/ration1 s-call$1 by ,sir ,j4 ,e4 ,millais1 = 8 #8,p>ables1' publi%$ fir/ 9 ,good ,words1 & !n 9 a sep>ate volume by ! ,dalziels 7#ahfd74 ,?is is n ! illu/ration really1 b a /udy = x4 ,x may safely be assum$ t no orig9al draw+s = book-illu/ration prior to #ahfe exi/1 unless !y are simply draw+s made on ! wood = a book & nev] engrav$1 :5 !y are n book-illu/rations at all--t is1 illu/rations :i* h be5 us$ 9 a book--or unless !y are draw+s ( "s sort made = ! /eel-engrav] or ! li?ograph]1 :i* 7 copi$ or translat$ by ! engrav]4 ,= example1 ,turn]'s illu/rations to ,rog]s' #8,poems' exi/ z mo/ commonplace wat]-col\rs 9 ! cell>s ( ! ,national gall]y4 ,turn] & ,goodall betwe5 !m made a great "w ( art out ( ! #8,datur ,hora ,quieti1' b !re is no orig9al ( ?is at all save ! trifl+ wat]-col\r sugge/ion4 ,"s ( ! arti/s1 h[ev]1 7 9 ! habit ( mak+ /udies 9 p5-&-ink1 or wa%1 or p5cil1 on pap]1 ( ! exact size ( ! future engrav+1 & conta9+ all ! details ( ! design1 :i* 0 aft]w>ds r$rawn on ! wood block4 ,mr4 ,s&ys did ?is 9 v _m cases1 & 9 "s he ev5 made l>ge v]sions ( ! draw+s1 especially = ! #8,amor ,mundi1' :i* is own$ by ,"l ,batt]sea4 ,9 8 case1 too1 "o or two ( 8 draw+s1 ,i "k1 nev] 7 engrav$4 ,"o :i* ,i own$1 & :i* is n[ 9 ! ,adelaide museum1 ,au/ralia1 ,! ,_s ( ! ,/orm1 0 unf9i%$1 & a second1 done = ,good ,words or ,once a ,week1 = ye>s kick$ r\nd 9 a draw] 9 ! (fice ( ,swa91 ! engrav]1 until ,i f\nd x1 :5 x 0 engrav$ & publi%$ 9 ,! ,hobby ,horse2 ! reason = ?is long neglect be+ t x _h be5 consid]$ too /rong by ! pruri5t-m9d$ publi%] ( t "t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,iii ,,orig9al ,,draw+ ,,by ,,/o?>d ,illu/ration3 ,,orig9al ,,un5grav$ ,,illu/ration ,,by ,,an ,,unkn[n ,,arti/ ,illu/ration3 ,,orig9al ,,draw+ ,,by ,,george ,,b>rett ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,iv ,,rossetti1 ,,del4 ,,dalziels1 ,,sc4 ,,! ,,maids ,,( ,,elf9 ,,m]e1 ,,f ,,all+ham',s ,,music ,,ma/]1 #ahee ,illu/ration3 ,,drawn ,,by ,s4 ,,palm]1 ,,engrav$ ,,by ,w4 ,t4 ,,gre51 ,,f #8,,sacr$ ,,allegories1' #ahef ,aft] ab\t #ahfe1 or r be=e1 = ! books 7 publi%$ 9 t ye>1 "s ( ! draw+s = ! illu/rat$ editions ( ,dalziel's #8,arabian ,nights1 #ahfe1' & #8,goldsmi?1 #ahfe1' 7 reg>d$ by ! engrav]s z s rem>kable t !y _h photographs made f ^! draw+s on ! wood1 & !n1 by ! newly-discov]$ art ( photograph+ on to wood1 ! photographs 7 transf]r$ on to o!r wood blocks1 & ! orig9als on ! wood pres]v$4 ,sev]al are to be se5 9 ! art gall]y at ,s\? ,k5s+ton4 ,! ,briti% museum possesses a few1 & s d ! ,adelaide & ,melb\rne museums 9 ,au/ralia4 ,mr4 ,h>old ,h>tley1 ,mr4 ,fairfax ,murray1 ,mrs4 ,c4 ,e4 ,davis1 ,boyd ,h\ghton's si/]1 &1 ,i believe1 ,mr4 ,heselt9e1 are among o!r own]s ( ^! r>e draw+s1 ei!r on wood or pap]4 ,b ! numb] is really v small4 ,!re is also a s]ies ( draw+s = ,dalziel's #8,bible ,gall]y1' commission$ by ! ,dalziels z e>ly z #ahfc1 z f> z ,i c ga!r f ,messrs4 ,dalziel's own records1 :i* are n too satisfactory4 ,mo/ ( ! draw+s 9 ?is s]ies1 h[ev]1 7 made on pap]1 ?\gh "s by ,mr4 ,watts & ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt] 7 on ! wood1 & uncut1 & may be se5 at ,s\? ,k5s+ton4 ,messrs4 ,dalziel1 f9d+ :at a m>vell\s collection ( illu/rations !y _h obta9$1 wisely did no?+ b commission arti/s to make m1 & ! "w 0 n br\ght out until #ahhj1 :5 ! draw+s 7 all photograph$ on to ! wood be=e engrav+1 & ?us pres]v$4 ,:]e mo/ ( !m are to-day ,i d n "k4 ,z sep>ate illu/rations & great works ( art1 ,i 0 ! fir/ to call att5tion to !m z f> back z #ahhi4 ,^? by ,"l ,leighton are n[ reg>d$ z 8 ma/]pieces1 & !re are v f9e examples ( ,=d ,madox ,br[n1 & ,watts1 & ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt]1 :o has nev] done bett] "w4 ,f all b ! arti/ic /&po9t ! book 0 a failure4 ,^!1 !n1 ) r>e un5grav$ examples :i* are b\nd to turn up1 con/itute all ! orig9al draw+s = book-illu/ration reproduc$ by wood engrav+ :i* w ev] be f\nd1 & !y are mo/ly own$ by museums4 ,i mu/ po9t out1 h[ev]1 t =g]ies1 bo? 9 ! way ( %ameless copies ( ! orig9als1 or pr9ts work$ ov] ) p5-&-ink1 & wa%1 & ev5 col\r--! arti/s !mselves did ?is sometimes2 ,p9well c]ta9ly did--& palpable imitations1 h all1 )9 a %ort "t1 be5 submitt$ to me4 ,b1 ,i %\ld imag9e1 ( all ^! f9i%$ draw+s done ^u ! wood = reproduction be=e #ahfe1 !re are n a hundr$1 probably n fifty1 t w ev] come into ! sale room4 ,( c\rse1 a great f9d may "s day be made 9 a publi%]'s (fice1 or an arti/'s portfolio4 ,b ,i d\bt x4 ,note on ! ,illu/rations4--,^! are mo/ly includ$ m]ely to %[ ! sort ( draw+s ! arti/s made = ! engrav] & li?ograph]1 :o ei!r translat$ !m on to ! plate or /one or _h an int]m$i>y to d ?is = !m4 ,! fir/1 by ,/o?>d1 is 9 sepia1 & a design1 ,i "k n = :at book1 b evid5tly a headpiece or initial :i* w\ld h be5 clean$ up by ! engrav]4 ,! second1 by ,b>tolozzi1 a cul de lampe 9 wa%es ( indian ink1 is v pretty1 & ! engrav] probably w\ld foll[ x exactly1 ?\gh he w\ld lose "s ( ! fre$om4 ,! o!rs on ! same page1 by ,we/all & ,c\rb\ld1 are v typical1 & repres5t ! ,briti% /yle ( illu/ration = novels & /ories at ! beg9n+ ( ! la/ c5tury1 & v p]fectly !y repres5t x1 & t is ! be/ ,i c say = !m4 ,! ,we/all1 9 wa% & p5 7indian ink71 is slightly t\*$ ) col\r on ! woman's dress1 & may h be5 engrav$ on metal & pr9t$ 9 two or m t9ts4 ,! o!r is 9 simple black-&-:ite4 ,! l&scapes are v *>act]i/ic2 ! upp]1 ( ! /olid1 solid1 ,briti% wat]-col\ri/1 :o 0 det]m9$ at all co/s to be ,briti%1 & usually =got he 0 an arti/4 ,& ! o!r1 by ,b>rett1 is typical ( ! lat] "w :5 ,turn] _h made himself felt ) ! #8,lib]1' or did ,turn] /eal f ,b>rett8 ,any way1 ,b>rett is se5 at 8 be/ 9 ?is v *>m+ sepia draw+1 evid5tly = an illu/ration1 :ile ! #8,lib]' draw+s at ! ,national gall]y %[ ,turn] z an illu/rator at 8 wor/ & 8 be/4 ,! me?ods ( ! two arti/s are absolutely id5tical2 wa%es1 little "w ) p51 & mu* scrap+ & scrat*+ ) ! knife4 ,z = ! engrav+s1 "o is f ,nor?cote's #8,fables1' #ahbh1 & %[s ! p]fection ( ! m9ute "w ( ,h>vey & ,jackson4 ,yet !re is ! feel+1 someh[1 ( a big l&scape 9 ! pr9t1 & ! engrav+ is extraord9>y1 putt+ to %ame mu* ( ! mod]n s-call$ bold1 b really blund]+ & ignorant1 "w on wood4 ,! pr9t+ also is excell5t 9 ,nor?cote's volumes4 ,!y 7 pr9t$ by ,j4 ,johnson1 & ! excell5t blacks ! pr9t] ( to-day w\ld1 ev5 ) all 8 improv$ appliances1 h difficulty 9 equall+4 ,! pr9t+ is mu* bett] ?an t 9 ! ,fr5* book1 #8,gil ,blas1' by ,ev]at 7,paul91 #ahcf71 9 :i* ! ink is dull & grey1 b 9 e o!r way ! ,gig\x %[s ! wide diff]5ce 9 aims !re 0 betwe5 ! lead+ ,engli% & ,fr5* arti/s ( t day3 ,h>vey1 all ref9em5t2 ,gig\x1 all =ce1 directness & g4 ,bo? ^! engrav]s seem to h r5d]$ ! orig9als well4 ,:at ! arti/s ?\ght is ano!r /ory4 ,! ,gig\x also proves t ,daniel ,vi]ge work$ out r ?an inv5t$ 8 /yle4 ,! next two illu/rations are f ,curm]'s #8,paul et ,virg9ie1' #ahch1 :i* is usually reg>d$1 z ,curm] wi%$ x1 a #8monum5t typographic' to ! glory ( ! arti/s :o illu/rat$ x1 is admitt$ to be ! mo/ important ,fr5* illu/rat$ book ( ! p]iod1 & to x all ! bett] rememb]$ ,fr5*m5 ( ! "t contribut$ some?+4 ,among ! arti/s are ,isabey1 ,paul ,huet1 ,jacque1 ,johannot1 ,franais1 ,meissoni]1 ,/e9hell2 ! engrav]s 7 ,poiret1 ,lavoignat1 ,be/1 ,brvire1 ,fr5*m52 ,b5twor?1 ! ,g]man2 b ,or9 ,smi?1 ,bran/on1 ,m>y ,ann ,williams & h] bro!rs1 ,engli%1 did ! great] "p ( ! "w3 a magnific5t1 arti/ic union1 m practical 9 _m ways ?an visits ( k+s & ! patt] ( pap]s4 ,! book 0 pr9t$1 & extraord9>ily well pr9t$1 by ,ev]at4 ,! appe>ance ( ,turn] z an illu/rator *ang$ ?+s mu*4 ,! #8,solace ( ,song1' publi%$ by ,seeley1 #ahcg1 illu/rat$ by ,h>vey1 & engrav$ by ,w4 ,t4 ,gre5 & o!rs1 is simply metal engrav+ on wood1 & is a/oni%+ z an example ( :at c be done4 ,! f9al outcome is se5 9 ! pr9t f #8,sacr$ ,allegories1' by ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,adams 7,rim+tons1 #ahef71 "o *apt] ( :i*1 #8,! ,di/ant ,hills1' is illu/rat$ by ,samuel ,palm] & also engrav$ by ,gre54 ,?is is1 ( its sort1 probably ! mo/ p]fect example ( ,engli% book illu/ration4 ,b 9 ,g]many ! greate/ progress _h be5 made "u ,m5zel1 & 8 #8,fr$]ick1' f :i* ! pr9t1 ,! ,r\nd ,table1 is tak51 is simply magnific5t4 ,x 0 engrav$ by ,krut*m>1 #ahdj1 & f x sprang mod]n illu/ration1 z ,i h said1 9 ,engl&4 ,! fir/ evid5ce is to be f\nd 9 ,rossetti's ,maids ( ,elf5 ,m]e 9 ,all+ham's #8,music ,ma/]1' #ahee4 ,9 #aheh came ! #8,contes ,rmois1' ,levy1 illu/rat$ by ,meissoni]1 ! p]fection ( ,fr5* "w1 & ! beg9n+ & end ( 8 reputation1 z well z ! mo/ amaz+ pro( ( ! g5ius ( ,lavoignat z a wood-engrav]4 ,aft] ?is ! art ( illu/ration began to fl\ri% 9 ,engl&1 & 9 a ye> or two ! mo/ sup]b "w 0 be+ done4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,v ,,meissonni]1 ,,del4 ,,lagornal1 ,,sc4 ,,f #8,,les ,,contes ,,remois1' #aheh ,illu/ration3 ,,jacque1 ,,f ,,curm]',s #8,,paul ,,et ,,virg9ie1' ,,engrav$ ,,by ,,m>y ,,ann ,,williams1 #ahch ,illu/ration3 ,e4 ,,isabey1 ,,del4 ,,bagg1 ,,sc4 ,,f #8,,paul ,,et ,,virg9ie' ,,&rea ,,vanni ,,writt5 ,,by ,f4 ,,mason ,,p]k9s ,al?\gh ! "n ( ,&rea ,vanni is by no means unfamili> to ! /ud5t ( ,si5ese pa9t+1 x is d\btful :e!r its m5tion ev] calls up to any b a few ! image ( a def9ite arti/ic p]sonality4 ,:at fame ,&rea n[ has re/s m ^u tradition ?an ^u acqua9tance ) 8 art4 ,he 0 born 9 #accc1 or !reab\ts4 ,an active p>ticipant 9 ! popul> upris+ ( #acfh1 :i* result$ 9 ! expulsion ( ! nobles & ! f\ndation ( ! new gov]nm5t ( ! re=matori1 he play$1 dur+ ! tw5ty ye>s t foll[$1 a busy & n unimportant "p 9 ! affairs ( ! ,si5ese republic1 leav+ beh9d him a l5g?y & hon\rable record ( ! v>i\s (fices :i* he held4 ,9 lat] ye>s a fri5d & w>m admir] ( 8 great t[nswoman ,cat]9a ,b59casa1 he 0 ! recipi5t ( mu* good c\nsel f t g5tle sa9t1 9 ! %ape ( c]ta9 lett]s :i* h p]haps done m ?an all 8 political a*ievem5ts to keep alive ! memory ( 8 "n4 ,b x is n ) ,&rea ! diplomat1 or ,&rea ! devotee1 t we are "h conc]n$4 ,^? :o w\ld "k him bett] 9 ^! *>act]s ne$ only exam9e ! pages ( ,milanesi1 ( ,ban*i & ,borghesi1 & ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e's lett]s4 ,&rea has left beh9d him docum5ts ( a v diff]5t nature1 & ( a f> deep] int]e/1 ?an any ( m]e lett]$ p>*m5t1 & docum5ts by no means s r>e z has g5]ally be5 suppos$4 ,) all 8 diplomatic & (ficial celebrity1 he 0 prim>ily an arti/--p]haps n a great "o 9 ! sup]lative usage ( ! ^w1 b suffici5tly int]e/+ to w>rant an attempt to revive 8 memory z a pa9t] by giv+ back to him a numb] ( works :i*1 9 8 native t[n & else:]e1 pass to-day "u o!r1 & sometimes great]1 names4 ,! works ^u :i* ,vanni's reputation z a pa9t] has hi!rto re/$ are only ?ree 9 numb]1 & are all 9 8 native t[n3--a well-kn[n portrait ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e1 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,dom5ico2 a v little kn[n polypty*1 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,/efano2 & a fragm5t>y ,crucifixion1 once 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,albor9o1 n[ 9 ! ,i/ituto delle ,belle ,arti4 ,( ^! ?ree works1 ^: common au?or%ip is evid5t1 ! alt>piece 9 ,s4 ,/efano & ! ,crucifixion 9 ! ,belle ,arti are giv5 to ,&rea on suffici5tly reliable docum5t>y gr\nds2 ! lik5ess ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e1 on ! /r5g? ( a tradition ( sev]al c5turies4 ,despite its hi/orical int]e/1 & its great decorative design1 ?is portrait-fresco1 9 its pres5t /ate1 c help u to b a slight idea ( its au?or's g5]al /yle1 & = ?is purpose ! unimportant & some:at co>sely-pa9t$ fragm5t 9 ! ,belle ,arti c help u b little m4 ,b ! great polypty* ( ,s4 ,/efano is happily a v diff]5t & va/ly m important "w1 & ( a nature to give u a satisfactory conception ( ,&rea's mann] at ! "t 9 :i* x 0 execut$4 ,a glance at ?is huge pa9t+1 or ! accompany+ reproduction1 reveals at once t ,vanni belong$ to t same gr\p ( late trec5to pa9t]s ( :i* ,b>tolo di ,fr$i is ! be/ kn[n repres5tative4 ,l ! "w ( t ma/]1 x %[s ! influ5ce bo? ( ,simone ,m>t9i & ( ! ,lor5zetti4 ,b x displays ! qualities ( a /rongly-m>k$ individuality z well4 ,let u exam9e x 9 detail1 comm5c+ ) ! c5tral & mo/ important panel ( ! ,virg9 & ! ,*ild4 ,t :i*1 ap>t f ! col\r1 /rikes u imm$iately & mo/ =cibly1 is ! peculi> silh\ette-l "* ( ! design4 ,! great figure ( ! ,madonna is ?r[n out l a d>k1 cle>-cut patt]n aga9/ ! gold5 backgr\nd ( h] ?rone4 ,except = ! face & h&s1 !re is little1 if any1 attempt at modell+ or *i>oscuro4 ,! :ole effect is flat to a degree1 rem9d+ u some:at ( ! col\r$ pr9ts ( ,japan1 ) _! %>ply-def9$ outl9es & broad fields ( col\r4 ,9 ?is feel+ = flat design1 ,&rea gives witness to 8 be+ a foll[]--if an extreme "o--( ,simone's me?ods4 ,b he has little or none ( ,simone's subtle cont\rs & undulat+ fl[ ( l9e4 ,! drap]y ( ,&rea's ,virg9 is sev]ely simple--!re is a rem>kable economy ( l9e & fold1 rem9d+ u 9 ?is r ( ,ambrogio ,lor5zetti ?an ( ,simone4 ,h] /iff1 upright pose1 aga91 has none ( ! t5d] grace ( ,simone's ,madonnas & sa9ts1 & is m ak9 to t ( ,ambrogio's /ateli] figures4 ,9 facial type ,&rea's ,virg9 is1 h[ev]1 di/9ctly 8 own4 ,! l>ge r\nd$ cranium1 ! n>r[ eyes & small half-cov]$ iris1 ! delicately drawn m\?1 ! firm b n obtrusive *91 g to make up a set ( features n easily =gott54 ,! ,*ri/-,*ild1 aga91 reveals decid$ly ! influ5ce ( ,simone's models1 & f9ds its prototype 9 ! ,*ild ( ,simone's great fresco ( ! ,maje/as 9 ! ,palazzo della ,signoria1 z well z 9 o!r works by him1 by 8 close foll[] ,lippo ,memmi1 & by _! s*ool4 ,turn+ n[ to ! o!r figures1 we note 9 ! ,bapti/ a /rik+ simil>ity1 ev5 9 ! smalle/ details1 to ,simone's figures ( t sa9t at ,pisa & at ,alt5burg1 ( :i* x is evid5tly a free copy4 ,! ,/4 ,b>?olomew %[s l influ5ces 9 a less degree4 ,! figures ( ,,ss4 ,james & ,/eph5 are m ,vanni's own--! head ( ! latt] be+ a free repetition ( ! ,virg9's4 ,! ,annunciation is sev]ely vigor\s & individual1 ! d>k figure ( ! ,virg9 aga9 %[+1 v cle>ly1 ,&rea's love ( ! silh\ette4 ,! side figures ( sa9ts1 & ! evangeli/s 9 ! p9nacles1 reveal a slightly /rong] s5se ( modell+ & *>act]ization1 & rem9d u ( ,b>tolo di ,fr$i & ,luca di ,tomm4 ,! col\r ?r\gh\t is bright & cle>1 laid out 9 broad & simple masses1 ) a p>simoni\s use ( %ad+ & a lavi% use ( gold4 ,if ,tizio's notices ( ?is alt>piece be correct--& !re is no reason to d\bt t !y are s1 especially z ! /yle ( ! "w itself supports r ?an contradicts !m--x 0 pa9t$ 9 or ab\t #adjj4 ,x is1 !re=e1 ! production ( a man already v]g+ on 8 sev5tie? ye>1 & mu/ repres5t ! lat]1 if n ! la/1 developm5t ( ,vanni's /yle4 ,z we h already not$1 x has a family lik5ess to ! "w ( ,b>tolo di ,fr$i & o!rs ( 8 s*ool4 ,/ill1 despite all sup]ficial or g5]al resemblances1 ^! two pa9t]s are widely diff]5t 9 /yle & _s4 ,9 pure grace & *>m1 ,b>tolo leaves ,vanni f> beh9d him4 ,&rea's "w aga91 at lea/ z we "h see x1 has none ( ! s(tly-grad$ col\r1 ! delicate modell+1 ! fre] l9e1 ! c>eful te*nical f9i% ( detail--none ( ! bibelot quality 9 fact--( ,b>tolo's at its be/4 ,b1 = all t1 x conv9ces u t 8 0 ! deep]1 gr&] s\l4 ,= m]e prett9ess or elaborate te*nical ref9em5t he displays little sympa?y or c>e4 ,directness & simplicity ( expression1 /aid dignity & great s]i\sness ( purpose--^! seem ! sali5t *>act]i/ics ( 8 nature1 z we read x 9 8 art2 nor d !y disagree ) ! conception :i* ! writt5 records convey to u ( ! man4 ,illu/ration3 ,,polypty* ,,by ,,&rea ,,vanni ,,9 ,,! ,,*ur* ,,( ,,san ,,/efano1 ,,si5a ,illu/ration3 ,,annunciation1 ,,by ,,&rea ,,vanni1 ,,9 ,s4 ,,pietro ,,ovile1 ,,si5a ,illu/ration3 ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild1 ,,f ,,! ,,alt>-,,piece ,,by ,,&rea ,,vanni ,,9 ,s4 ,,francesco1 ,,si5a ,tak+ ?is alt>piece1 !n1 z a fairly *>act]i/ic example ( ,vanni's mature /yle1 ,i %all br+ be=e ! read]'s notice a s]ies ( works1 at pres5t "u o!r names1 "o & all ( :i* %>e ) x1 9 a great] or a less degree1 all ! peculi>ities :i* ,i h already po9t$ out1 z well z o!rs to :i* ,i h n yet drawn att5tion4 ,n ! lea/ among ^! works1 9 size & 9 importance1 is a picture ( ! ,en?ron$ ,virg9 & ,*ild1 popul>ly kn[n z ! ,madonna degli ,inf]mi1 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,francesco at ,si5a4 ,^? :o h once se5 ?is /rangely impressive pa9t+ w n be likely to =get x4 ,! colossal ,virg9 is seat$ upright on h] ?rone1 maje/ic & solemnly hi]atic1 ! grave-visag$ ,*ild support$ on h] arm4 ,!re is some?+ enigmatic1 my/]i\s1 sup]human1 9 ! comm&+ gr&eur ( ! figures1 :i* ! photographic reproduction#ajb c b p>tially convey4 ,!y rem9d u ( "s ( ! works ( e>ly ,byzant9e art1 9 _! /range impassiv5ess & imp]sonality1 f> r ?an ( ^? ( late f\rte5?-c5tury ,si5a4 ,! panel has be5 cut d[n1 & evid5tly once =m$ b "p ( an ev5 m impos+ :ole4 ,! fle% p>ts h d>k5$ z if by smoke1 & n[ h ! col\r ( mahogany2 ! glaz+s & ! surface coat+s h entirely disappe>$4 ,! picture is traditionally attribut$ to ,pietro ,lor5zetti1 b !re c be no "q z to its real au?or4 ,let u comp>e x ) ! c5tral panel ( ! ,s4 ,/efano polypty*4 ,ev5 9 its pres5t damag$ /ate1 ! analogies :i* x (f]s to t pa9t+ are s app>5t t x is m ?an surpris+ "s pass+ critic1 or ev5 "s local art-hi/orian1 has n long ago giv5 x back to its true pa9t]1 /rik+ & important picture z x is4 ,! simil>ities betwe5 ! two ,madonnas seem h>dly to require comm5t4 ,! same cle>ly-outl9$ figure1 ! same s$ate pose1 ! same d>k mantle ) its gold5 bord] & broad & simple folds1 ! same head1 eyes1 nose1 & m\?1 ! same h&s--to dwell long] on ^! po9ts w\ld be m]ely to wa/e words4 ,"h we h1 beyond a d\bt1 ano!r "w ( ,&rea ,vanni1 belong+ to ! same p]iod z1 & %>+ all ! *>act]i/ics (1 ! ,s4 ,/efano polypty*--only 9 a sev]] & gr&] ve94 ,z if 9 support ( our conclusions1 ,tizio tells u t at ab\t ! same "t ,&rea pa9t$ 8 great picture = ,s4 ,/efano he execut$ /ill ano!r simil> "w = ! fri>s m9or ( ,s4 ,francesco4 ,d\btless ?is pres5t panel once =m$ "p ( ! "w to :i* he ref]s1 nor w\ld x be /ret*+ a po9t too f> to say t its pres5t half-ru9$ condition is probably due to damage suff]$ dur+ ! disa/r\s conflagration :i*1 9 #afee1 wreck$ ! great build+ :]e9 x /ood & de/roy$ s _m ( its treasures4 ,b ?is1 to my m9d1 is n ! only "w by ,vanni /ill to be se5 9 ?is same re/or$ *ur* ( ,s4 ,francesco4 ,9 ! la/ *apel ( ! nor? transept is an impos+ fresco ( ! ,virg9 seat$ ) ! ,*ild 9 an elaborate ar*itectural ?rone4 ,x is g5]ally attribut$ to ,ambrogio ,lor5zetti1 & has be5 publi%$ ) 8 "n4 ,z x n[ /&s1 ?is fresco has be5 almo/ entirely r5ew$1 b en\gh ( its orig9al _s /ill rema9s to af=d ! practis$ eye "s slight idea ( its primitive /ate4 ,! incis$ outl9es are /ill virtually un*ang$1 & ! =ms ( ! figure & ! broad folds ( ! drap]y h pres]v$1 to a great ext5t1 _! orig9al "*4 ,z is usually ! case1 ! faces h und]gone ! greate/ trans=mation1 yet ev5 "h ! orig9al features h n be5 entirely lo/4 ,q en\gh rema9s1 9 fact1 to conv9ce me t 9 ?is case also we are 9 ! pres5ce ( :at 0 once an important "w ( ,&rea ,vanni4 ,! entire figure ( ! ,virg91 ! peculi>ly m>k$ outl9e1 ! dignifi$ position1 ! oval head1 ! n>r[ eyes1 & ! /raight nose1 ! *>act]i/ic & tell-tale folds ( ! volum9\s mantle1 _! peculi> arrangem5t ab\t ! feet1 ! long wri/ & h&1 /ill pi]ce ?r\gh ! mod]n cov]+ ( repa9t1 cle>ly reveal+ ! t\* ( ,vanni's bru%4 ,9 f> bett] condition1 & f> easi] ( id5tification1 is ! half-l5g? panel ( ! ,virg9 & ,*ild--evid5tly once "p ( a l>g] "w1 b n[ cut d[n to fit an oval frame--9 ! *apel ( ! ,,ss4 ,*iodi 9 ,si5a4 ,?is picture1 usually giv5 to ,b>na1 0 surmis$1 b only surmis$1 by ,cr[e & ,cavalcaselle1 to be a possible "w ( ,vanni4 ,! reasons = _! hesitation are r difficult to f9d1 & !y 7 c]ta9ly correct 9 _! conjecture1 = ! "w is z evid5tly by ,vanni z is ! great ,madonna ( ,s4 ,francesco4 ,b "h we h our pa9t] 9 a v diff]5t1 f> g5tl]1 almo/ playful1 /ra94 ,z usual1 ! ,virg9 is seat$ s$ately upright on h] ?rone1 clad 9 ! conv5tional d>k mantle1 fa/5$1 z 9 ! fresco ( ,s4 ,francesco1 by a spl5did gold5 clasp4 ,! head & face are ! same 9 %ape & features z 9 ! o!r panels2 ! expression less s]i\s & solemn4 ,! ,*ild is pleas+ 9 type & action4 ,) "o h& to ,8 m\?1 ,he presses ) ! o!r ,8 ,"m's b>$ brea/ z ,he looks half %yly t[>ds ! spectator4 ,"h aga9 !re is none ( ! hi]atic solemnity ( ! ,s4 ,francesco panel4 ,! col\r--ap>t f ! repa9t$ mantle--is w>m]1 & ! modell+ ( ! fle% p>ts s(t]1 ?an 9 ! picture ( ,s4 ,/efano1 b ! =ms & details are ! same4 ,some:at simil> 9 _s to ?is la/-nam$ "w are two o!r panels1 "o 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,spirito1 ! o!r 9 ,s4 ,giovanni 9 ,pantaneto1 bett] kn[n z ,s4 ,giovann9o della ,/affa4 ,! fir/ ( ^! is a full-l5g? figure ( ! ,virg9 hold+ 9 h] arms ! ,*ri/-,*ild1 :o plays ) a bird4 ,at ! foot ( ! ?rone kneels a dim9utive figure ( ! donor1 cap 9 h&4 ,! ,virg9 sits 9 ! upright position common to all ! pictures we h s f> exam9$2 %e has ! same b5d ( ! head1 ! same /]eotyp$ set ( features4 ,! ar*itecture & p]spective ( ! ?rone are ! same z 9 ! picture ( ! ,,ss4 ,*iodi & ! fresco 9 ,s4 ,francesco4 ,! ,*ild is n unpleas+ 9 action & expression4 ,! figure ( ! ,virg9 has suff]$ consid]ably f repa9t1 ! mantle be+ 9 great "p q new4 ,! orig9al col\r is bright & gay1 b ! execution is less c>eful ?an 9 mo/ ( ,vanni's works1 & w\ld lead u to place ?is panel 9 ! la/ ye>s ( 8 activity1 :5 8 bru% _h lo/ "s ( ! fre%ness ( its t\*1 7 x n = ! en]getically1 & at ! same "t c>efully1 execut$ little figure ( ! kneel+ donor1 damag$ & d>k5$ b /ill intact--a rem>kable piece ( e>ly portraiture1 f9ely *>act]iz$4 ,judg+ f ! %ape ( ?is panel1 x also once =m$ "p ( a tripty* or polypty*4 ,! ,madonna ( ,s4 ,giovanni has suff]$ f> m f re/oration1 ! figure ( ! ,*ri/-,*ild be+ "h almo/ entirely repa9t$4 ,! /ill pleas+ ,virg9 displays ,vanni's usual type1 & diff]s b slightly f ! ,madonna 9 ,s4 ,spirito1 al?\gh orig9ally x may h be5 a m c>efully execut$ figure4 ,/ill ano!r picture1 a *>m+ little ,annunciation1 9 ! possession ( ,c\nt ,fabio ,*igi at ,si5a1 also cle>ly %[s ,&rea's h&3 x is v c>eful 9 execution & graceful 9 movem5t--f> m free 9 ?is respect ?an ! simil> b sev]] treatm5t ( ! subject 9 ! polypty* at ,s4 ,/efano4 ,! types are ,vanni's usual ones1 ! col\r is quiet & subdu$4#ajc ,b f9] 9 quality & 9 a bett] /ate ( pres]vation ?an any ( ^! works1 is a little picture ( ! ,virg9 & ,*ild belong+ to ,mr4 ,b]nh>d ,b]5son1 at ,flor5ce4 ,t x is by ,vanni ne$s no urg+ on my "p--a mom5t's comp>ison ( ! accompany+ reproduction ) any ( ! pa9t+s :i* we h already exam9$ is suffici5t to prove ?is v obvi\s fact4 ,x w\ld be h>d to imag9e a m *>act]i/ic & at ! same "t a m *>m+ example ( 8 "w4 ,yet 9 "s ways x diff]s consid]ably f ! pa9t+s we h s f> /udi$1 especially 9 its m pa9/ak+ & f9i%$ execution1 & 9 its light gold5 tone ( col\r1 s v unlike t ( su* works z ! ,madonnas ( ,s4 ,spirito & ! ,,ss4 ,*iodi4 ,al?\gh n )\t ! dignity :i* ,vanni nev] fails to give h]1 ! ,virg9 9 ,mr4 ,b]5son's picture is less s$ately grave ?an 9 ! panels at ,s4 ,francesco & ,s4 ,/efano--! ,*ild less gr[n-up & solemn4 ,bo?1 aga91 are 9 ,vanni's s(t]1 m g5tle mood4 ,belong+ to ,mr4 ,b]5son also1 we h ano!r panel by ,&rea1 pa9t$ 9 a v diff]5t /yle & _s4 ,x repres5ts ! ,deposition f ! ,cross1 & mu/ h be5 "p ( a pr$ella to an alt>piece4 ,d]iv$ f ,ambrogio ,lor5zetti's treatm5t ( ?is sublime !me1 x yet is m re/ra9$1 m intellectual1 & m cle>ly arrang$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,london ,,/]eo ,,co4 ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild ,,by ,,&rea ,,vanni ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,mr4 ,,b]nh>d ,,b]5son ,illu/ration3 ,,details ,,( ,,! ,,annunciation ,,by ,,&rea ,,vanni ,,9 ,s4 ,,pietro ,,ovile1 ,,si5a ,! fam\s portrait ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e :i* ,i h already m5tion$1 & :i* is too well kn[n to require description1 & ! ,crucifixion 9 ! ,belle ,arti--a fragm5t ( a l>g] "w pa9t$ 9 #acif--w\ld br+ ?is p>ticul> li/ ( ,vanni's works to a tempor>y close1#ajd 7 x n = /ill ano!r pa9t+1 p]haps ev5 m int]e/+ ?an any ( ^!1 :i* to my m9d mu/ also be class$ ) !m4 ,9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,pietro ,ovile1 at ,si5a1 we f9d a beautiful free copy ( ,simone ,m>t9i's fam\s ,annunciation1 n[ 9 ! ,uffizi gall]y4 ,?is picture has ar\s$ ! admiration ( numb]less t\ri/s & ! curiosity ( m ?an "o writ] on ,si5a's art4 ,ap>t f its traditional attribution to ,simone & ,lippo ,memmi !mselves1 x has und]gone a s]ies ( widely diff]5t baptisms at a v>iety ( h&s2 f a trec5to x has become a quattroc5to pa9t+1 & s back aga94 ,x has long be5 my conviction1 z x has be5 t ( no less an au?ority on ,si5ese pa9t+ ?an ,mr4 ,b]5son be=e me1 t ?is picture is a "w ( ,&rea ,vanni4 ,i am q well aw>e ( ! surprise :i* ?is sudd5 attribution w cause to _m1 z ,i am also ( ! difficulties 9 prov+ my po9t ) ! limit$ & unsatisfactory aid :i* photographs af=d4 ,9 an article support$ only by photographic reproductions1 t mo/ important ( all argum5ts1 quality1 &1 z 9 ?is case1 ! h>dly less conv9c+ "o ( col\r1 mu/ 9 great "p be laid aside4 ,nev]!less1 !re rema9s1 9 ?is p>ticul> in/ance1 s mu* t c be demon/rat$ by photographic evid5ce 9 support ( ,vanni's claims1 t ,i %all make ! attempt4 ,( ! hi/ory ( ! ,annunciation n[ 9 ,s4 ,pietro1 no?+ appe>s to be kn[n4 ,z x n[ exi/s x /&s no long] above an alt>1 b is let into ! wall ( ! *ur*4 ,9 %ape & size x 0 evid5tly once q simil> to ,simone's orig9al1 b x has s9ce be5 cut d[n & %ort5$ at ! sides & bottom4 ,! ?ree panels :i* n[ surm\nt x h no?+ to d ) ! picture itself1 & are ! "w ( two diff]5t pa9t]s ( ! quattroc5to--! ,crucifixion is probably by ,giovanni di ,paolo2 ! two figures ( ,/4 ,pet] & ,/4 ,paul by ,matteo di ,giovanni1 z we see him 9 ! rema9s ( ! alt>piece at ,borgo ,s4 ,sepolcro1 :i* once conta9$1 z its c5tral panel1 ,pi]o dei ,francesci's ,baptism ( ,*ri/1 n[ 9 ,london4 ,!y 7 probably plac$ 9 _! pres5t position at a relatively rec5t date4 ,z to its condition1 ! picture has evid5tly n always enjoy$ ! c>e t is n[ giv5 x1 = x is consid]ably damag$ & d>k5$4 ,! h& ( ! re/or] has n be5 abs5t1 alas6 & !re are1 un=tunately1 visible traces ( 8 bru% 9 ! heads & h&s1 & 9 ! ,virg9's drap]ies4 ,t we h "h a copy1 & 9 "s ways a fairly close "o1 ( ,simone's fam\s picture1 is obvi\s2 t x 0 pa9t$ directly f ,simone's orig9al1 :i* 0 at t "t 9 ! ca!dral ( ,si5a1 is no less c]ta92 t x 0 pa9t$ by an arti/ :o 0 ?r\gh\t seek+ to ov]come ! peculi>ities ( 8 own some:at /rongly m>k$ /yle1 & t he 0 b p>tially successful 9 s do+1 is also app>5t4 ,let u exam9e ! "w m closely1 & 9 its sep>ate p>ts1 comm5c+ ) ! figure ( ! ,virg94 ,x %[s b little ( ! ease ( movem5t & grace ( l9e to be f\nd 9 ,simone's orig9al4 ,! high-wai/$ figure2 ! /iff1 upright1 almo/ rigid1 position2 ! l9e ( ! %\ld]s & ! knees2 ! peculi> poise ( ! head2 ! /raight-fall+ folds ( ! drap]y & ! l9e ( ! mantle z x cat*es ! arm 9 its d[nw>d fl[3 all are po9ts :i* f9d _! c\nt]p>t 9 ! works ( ,vanni1 & 9 ^? ( no o!r pa9t]4 ,"h1 also1 we h ! same simple1 /rongly-m>k$ outl9es1 ! same d>k field ( col\r reliev$1 patt]n-l & comp>atively flat1 aga9/ ! light] backgr\nd4 ,al?\gh ! blue ( ! ,virg9's mantle has d>k5$ consid]ably1 x is /ill app>5t t h] figure 0 always fairly innoc5t ( modell+--f> m s 9 fact ?an t ( ,simone's ,virg94 ,= ,simone1 ) all 8 love ( outl9$ patt]n1 does n /op at ?is--8 cont\r1 h[ev] cle> & di/9ct1 is f> m fl[+1 f> m subtle--8 mass is f> less flat & unreliev$4 ,al?\gh ! pa9t] ( ! ,s4 ,pietro copy has tri$ m or less fai?fully to copy ! arrangem5t ( ,simone's drap]y1 he has done x1 p]haps despite himself1 9 8 own way4 ,! folds 9 ! copy h an entirely diff]5t "* f t :i* !y possess 9 ! orig9al2 !y are precisely :at we might imag9e ,vanni do+ 9 an attempt to be p>ticul>ly graceful4 ,b if all ^! po9ts 9 ! drap]y & figure rem9d u s unmi/akably ( ,vanni's /yle1 we discov] 9 ! ,virg9's head ev5 clos] aff9ities ) t ma/]'s o!r works4 ,! same well-r\nd$ cranium & oval face2 ! same n>r[ eyes1 ) ! small half-cov]$ iris & high-ar*$ br[s2 ! same long /raight nose 7/ill cle>ly recognizable z ,vanni's1 despite scal+ & lat] ret\*+72 ! id5tical m\?2 ! same incl9ation ( ! head & its peculi> sett+ on ! neck2 ! same *92 ! same long1 sl5d] h&s3 all are to be f\nd 9 "o or o!r ( ! works we h already m5tion$1 & especially 9 ,mr4 ,b]5son's ,madonna4 ,"h we h1 also1 ,vanni's love ( gold brocade 9 ! ,virg9's "u g>m5t & 9 ! hang+s ( ! ?rone4 ,! figure ( ! angel is no less *>act]i/ic4 ,! drap]y is "h inconte/ably ,vannesque 9 its peculi>1 n ov]-graceful1 folds4 ,"h1 aga91 is ! cle> outl9e1 ! slight modell+1 & ! sp>+ use ( *i>oscuro1 ! same treatm5t ( ! drap]ies1 ! long h&s & ?9 arms1 z 9 all ,vanni's o!r works4 ,! outl9e ( ! face1 *91 & neck has be5 damag$ & gone ov]1 & ! peculi>1 /raggl+1 d>k-br[n curls are a lat] addition1 & contra/ /rongly ) ! light] gold5 hair beh9d !m4 ,ap>t f ^! slight *anges1 ! head1 al?\gh a w\ld-be copy ( ,simone#8s1 %>es ,vanni's *>act]i/ic features4 ,! *]ubs ab\t ! ,holy ,_s already po9t to ! end ( ! trec5to4 ,! roman lett]+ ( ! inscriptions we f9d us$ likewise on ! scroll held by ! ,*ri/-,*ild 9 ,mr4 ,b]5son's picture4 ,s mu* = mat]ial resemblances1 ( :i* ! read] may ga!r "s idea by means ( ! accompany+ illu/rations4 ,& n[ a ^w z to ! col\r ( ! "w4 ,its /rik+ resemblance1 9 ?is respect1 to ! ,madonna ( ,mr4 ,b]5son's collection1 w n fail to c>ry conviction :]e !re may be=e h exi/$ only p]suasion4 ,9 ! g5]al quality ( te*nique1 & m especially 9 ! rem>kable gold5 tone ( col\r & ! peculi> treatm5t ( ! fle%1 ! two works are /rangely alike1 & _c help b d away ) any f9al d\bts z to _! community ( au?or%ip4 ,illu/ration3 ,,annunciation1 ,,by ,,&rea ,,vanni1 ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,c\nt ,,fabio ,,*igi1 ,,si5a ,illu/ration3 ,,annunciation1 ,,by ,,simone ,,m>t9i1 ,,9 ,,! ,,uffizi ,,gall]y1 ,,flor5ce ,9 ! prec$+ pages ,i h tri$ to prove--! read] c be/ judge ) :at success--,vanni's claims to ! au?or%ip ( a c]ta9 gr\p ( pictures1 s closely relat$ 9 /yle1 quality1 & _s1 z cle>ly to belong to ! same p]iod ( 8 activity z t :i* produc$ ! polypty* ( ,s4 ,/efano4 ,z we "k1 ?is p]iod 0 "o ( a comp>atively old age4 ,yet x w\ld seem z if ,&rea _h turn$1 dur+ ! lat] ye>s ( 8 life1 ) a r5ew$ activity1 to ! practice ( 8 art1 aft] ! busy public c>e] ( 8 prime4 ,judg+ f ! sc>city ( docum5ts ( an (ficial nature connect$ ) 8 "n aft] #achd1 x w\ld seem t1 some:]e ab\t t ye>1 he retir$ f active p>ticipation 9 political affairs & devot$ himself :olly to 8 pa9t+4 ,t he 0 inactive z an arti/1 h[ev]1 dur+ all 8 e>li] ye>s1 is n to be believ$4 ,we h1 9 fact1 a l9e ( docum5ts to prove t ?is 0 n ! case4 ,/ill1 ^! writt5 records help u v little 9 ! trac+ ( 8 e>li] arti/ic developm5t4 ,evid5tly 9 orig9 a pupil ( ! s*ool ( ,lippo ,memmi1 ,i %\ld place 9 ! p]iod ( 8 asc5dance a some:at h>d & gaudy1 b n un9t]e/+1 tripty*1 repres5t+ ,/4 ,mi*ael betwe5 ,/4 ,an?ony ! abbot & ! ,bapti/1 ,no4 #fg ( ! ,si5a gall]y4 ,?is "w1 :i* is 9 a rem>kable /ate ( pres]vation1 is attribut$ to ,lippo ,memmi himself1 & cle>ly %[s ! *>act]i/ics ( 8 s*ool4 ,!re is mu* 9 ! figures :i* be>s a close simil>ity to ,&rea's lat] types4 ,ano!r panel--a ,virg9 & ,*ild 9 ! prie/'s h\se1 next to ,s4 ,pietro ,ovile--hav+ close aff9ity to ,simone & ,lippo ,memmi 9 te*nical treatm5t1 9 col\r1 & ev5 9 /yle1 seems to presage 9 a f> m def9ite mann] ! works ( ,vanni :i* we n[ "k1 & already %>es _m ( 8 peculi> *>act]i/ics 9 detail4 ,b1 ap>t f ^! two pa9t+s1 ,i c call to m9d no works ( ^! e>ly ye>s :i* ,i c ) any confid5ce give to him4 ,! fir/ notice ( ,&rea z a pa9t] is "o ( #acec1 9 :i* ye> he 0 associat$ ) ,b>tolo di ,fr$i1 :e!r z p>tn] or assi/ant is n q cle>4 ,! la/ records ( 8 activity are dat$ #adjj4 ,milanesi1 ^u "s unnam$ au?ority1 gives ! probable date ( 8 dea? z #adad4 ,x w\ld prolong ?is article unduly if ! que/ions ( ,vanni's influ5ce ^u ,si5ese art1 & ( 8 possible pupils & app>5t successors1 7 ent]$ into ) ! fullness :i* ! subject dem&s4 ,we mu/ limit ourselves "h to a brief m5tion ( ! close/ ( ! foll[]s ( ,vanni 9 ^? lat] ye>s 9 :i* *iefly we h be5 /udy+ him1 a pa9t] less kn[n ev5 ?an himself1 ,paolo di ,giovanni ,fei4 ,an app>5tly e>ly "w by him1 ! ,madonna del ,ros>io ( ,s4 ,dom5ico1 sugge/s t he 0 actually ! pupil ( ,vanni4 ,by him1 also1 are ?ree pictures 9 ! ,si5a gall]y1 "o 9 ! *apel ( ,s4 ,b]n>d9o j outside ! ,porta ,camollia1 ano!r 9 ! ,s>ac5i collection1 & yet ano!r 9 ! ,m9utolo *apel ( ,naples ca!dral4 ,,e>ly ,,pa9t]s ,,( ,,! ,,ne!rl&s ,,z ,,illu/rat$ ,,by ,,! ,,bruges ,,exhibition ,,( #aijb ,,writt5 ,,by ,w4 ,h4 ,,james ,,weale ,,article ,v ,g]>d ,david work$ 9 ,bruges f ! comm5cem5t ( #adhd until 8 dea?1 ,augu/ #ac1 #aebc1 yet he does n appe> to h tak5 a s+le appr5tice dur+ all t p]iod1 at lea/ ! regi/] ( ! gild ( ,/4 ,luke conta9s no entry ( any su*4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 c]ta9 t he _h sev]al assi/ants2 "o ( ^!1 ,adrian ,is5brant1 ,i 0 able to rescue f oblivion 9 #ahfe4 ,he came to ,bruges 9 #aeaj1 0 admitt$ z free ma/] into ! gild on ,novemb] #bi1 & cont9u$ work+ !re = m ?an =ty ye>s1 until 8 dea? 9 ,july #aeea4 ,he acquir$ a reputation = skill 9 pa9t+ ! nude & ! human c\nt5ance1 & execut$ _m pictures = ,spa91 :i* z a rule he s5t by ,antw]p to ,bilbao4 ,al?\gh no docum5t has z yet be5 discov]$ connect+ 8 "n ) any p>ticul> picture1 yet !re is h>dly any d\bt t he is ! au?or ( a numb] ( works c]ta9ly pa9t$ 9 ,bruges betwe5 #aeaj & #aeea1 ! figures 9 :i* are rem>kable = _! c>eful execution & sweetness ( expression1 *>act]i/ics attribut$ to ! works ( ,is5brant by old writ]s4 ,sev]al ( ^! works are /ill 9 ,spa91 o!rs h be5 br\ght f ! ,p59sula )9 ! la/ fifty ye>s4 ,( ^! ,i purpose to treat lat] on2 at pres5t ,i %all conf9e my rem>ks to ! works includ$ 9 ! exhibition4 ,! mo/ important ( ^! is a l>ge dipty* giv5 to ! *ur* ( ,our ,lady at ,bruges by ,b>b>a ,le ,maire1 wid[ ( ,george ,van de ,velde1 a weal?y clo? m]*ant1 :o _h held _m (fices 9 ! communal c\ncil4 ,! dext] panel 7#agh7 repres5ts ! ,bless$ ,virg9 seat$ ) clasp$ h&s1 ov]:elm$ ) grief1 9 a ni*e ( ,r5asc5ce ar*itecture4 ,ar\nd h]1 set 9 ar*itectural framework1 are sev5 little pictures repres5t+ ! sev5 dol\rs2 9 "s ( ^! are motives borr[$ f ! engrav+s ( ,m>t9 ,s*ongau] & ,alb]t ,dr]4 ,! s9i/] panel 7#agi71 :i* disappe>$ f ! *ur* ab\t #ahcb1 came into ! possession ( ! duke ( ,ar5b]g1 :o 9 #ahgd sold x to ! ,brussels museum4 ,on ! face are pictur$ ,george ,van de ,velde 9 ! co/ume ( a bro!r ( ! confrat]nity ( ! holy ,blood1 & 8 wife1 protect$ by _! baptismal patrons1 & accompani$ by _! n9e sons & eight daught]s1 all kneel+ 9 pray]4 ,! subject on ! dext] panel is repeat$ on ! rev]se ( ?is 9 grisaille b ) diff]5ces1 s t :e!r ! dipty* 0 %ut or op51 on fe/ivals or f]ias1 ! figure ( ! sorr[ful ,"m1 to :om ! wid[ ,van de ,velde 0 v devot$--multum affectata--0 always expos$ to ! v5]ation ( ! fai?ful4 ,george ,van de ,velde di$ on ,april #bh1 #aebh2 8 second son1 ,john1 :o 9 ! picture we>s a surplice1 0 orda9$ prie/ & said 8 fir/ mass 9 ! *ur* ( ,our ,lady 9 #aecj-ca1 ab\t :i* date 8 "m pres5t$ ! picture4 ,! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ,*ild seat$ 9 a l&scape ) ,,ss4 ,ka!r9e1 ,b>b>a1 ,doro?y1 ,m>g>et & ,agnes 7#ade71 l5t by ,c\nt ,arco-,valley1 is a *>m+ e>ly composition1 ( :i* !re is a weak repetition 9 ! academy ( ,/4 ,luke at ,rome4 ,! prototype ( ?is picture is d\btless ! dext] panel ( ! dipty* pa9t$ by ,meml9c = ,john ,du ,celi]1 n[ 9 ! ,l\vre at ,p>is1 :il/ v>iations are 9 ! gall]y at ,muni*1 at ,g5eva1 & at ,buck+ham ,palace4 ,a tripty* l5t by ,m4 ,lotman1 ( ,b]ne 7#agg71 repres5ts ! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ,*ild & two angels play+ a m&ol9e & a h>p2 & on ! ext]ior1 ,/4 ,j]ome pray+ be=e a crucifix4 ,! c>pet "h is f ! same model z t "u ! ,virg9's feet 9 #ade4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/4 ,,luke1 ,,by ,,adrian ,,is5brant2 ,,9 ,,! ,,possession ,,( ,,messrs4 ,p4 ,,& ,d4 ,,colnaghi ,illu/ration3 ,,tripty*3 ,,! ,,bless$ ,,virg9 ,,& ,,*ild ,,) ,,two ,,angels1 ,,by ,,adrian ,,is5brant2 ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,monsieur ,,lotman ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,vision ,,( ,,sa9t ,,ildephonsus1 ,,by ,,adrian ,,is5brant ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,! ,,e>l ,,( ,,nor?brook ,a panel 7#ahc7 belong+ to ! e>l ( ,nor?brook repres5ts ! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ,*ild en?ron$1 9 a g>d51 b5ea? a canopy1 to :i* is atta*$ a clo? ( hon\r2 ! donor & 8 wife & family kneel at ! sides2 ! backgr\nd is =m$ by a /one wall1 on :i* two peacocks & a pea-h5 are sunn+ !mselves4 ,! head ( our ,lady has be5 re/or$4 ,two %utt]s ( a tripty* 7#ahj71 l5t by ,mr4 ,r4 von ,kaufmann1 repres5t a donor & 8 wife ) _! *ildr5 protect$ by ,/4 ,john ! ,evangeli/ & ,/4 ,b>b>a7874 ,! donors on ^! %utt]s are1 ?\gh a few ye>s old]1 /rik+ly l ^? 9 #ahc4 ,b 9 ! e>li] picture ! man1 ag$ ?irty-f\r1 is repres5t$ ) "o son & "o daught]1 bo? dead :5 ! picture 0 pa9t$1 :ile beh9d 8 wife1 ag$ ?irty-?ree1 kneel a boy ( n9e & a girl ( five4 ,! man 9 #ahj is repres5t$ ) "o son dead1 & 8 wife ) ?ree daught]s1 "o ( :om 0 dead4 ,! vision ( ,/4 ,ildephonsus1 bi%op ( ,tol$o 7#aea71 belong+ to ,"l ,nor?brook1 is 9 e respect a v rem>kable "w2 ! composition unusually good1 ! col\r+ ri* & h>moni\s4 ,! sa9t1 kneel+ on ! foot-pace ( an alt> on ! nor? side ( a l>ge *ur* ( picturesque ar*itecture1 looks up ) out/ret*$ arms at ! ,bless$ ,virg91 :o1 att5d$ by ?ree lovely angels1 is ab\t to ve/ him ) a *asuble4 ,beh9d him kneel ?ree monks1 two look+ up at ! heav5ly app>ition1 ! ?ird absorb$ 9 pray]4 ,9 ! backgr\nd a procession ( *ant+ monks1 foll[$ by a pi\s cr[d ( lay folk1 w9ds its way r\nd ! *oir4 ,! figures ( all are mo/ c>efully execut$1 & are rem>kable = ! delicacy ( _! modell+ & sweetness ( expression4#aje ,ano!r brightly col\r$ picture 7#aeb71 also belong+ to ,"l ,nor?brook1 repres5ts ! ,bless$ ,virg9 seat$ on a /one ?rone adorn$ ) rams' heads1 hold+ ! div9e ,*ild1 :o has 8 left arm r\nd h] neck & is c>ess+ h] *94 ,! ,virg9's face has little "*1 b ! ,*ild's expression is v pleas+4 ,/4 ,m>y ,magdal5e 9 ! des]t1 kneel+ be=e a l>ge crucifix held by an angel 7#ahb71 f ! ,de ,somze collection1 is a rem>kable "w1 ) a l&scape backgr\nd ) peculi> rocks4 ,a panel ) a half-l5g? figure ( ,/4 ,luke hold+ a portrait ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ,*ild 7#ahg71 l5t by ,messrs4 ,p4 & ,d4 ,colnaghi1 is a f9e "w1 ! evangeli/ be+ probably ! ma/]'s own portrait4 ,a tripty* belong+ to ! ca!dral ( ,bruges 7#ahd7 repres5ts 9 ! c5tre ! ,pres5tation 9 ! ,temple ) ! kneel+ figure ( an ,augu/9ian nun ( ! ,le ,gros family1 probably ! gr&daught] ( ,philip ,wielant & ,joan van ,halewyn1 ^: portraits on ! %utt]s1 z rem>k$ by ,m4 ,g4 ,hul91 are evid5tly n pa9t$ f life4 ,! tripty*1 :i* probably came f "o ( ! ,augu/9ian conv5ts suppress$ at ! end ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 01 ) _m o!rs n[ pres]v$ 9 ! ca!dral1 pres5t$ to x by ,m4 van ,hu]ne4 ,a panel 7#ahe7 l5t by ,m4 ,s$elmey]1 ) full-l5g? figures ( ,/4 ,&rew1 ,/4 ,mi*ael1 & ,/4 ,francis 9 ! =egr\nd1 ) a repres5tation ( ,calv>y 9 ! upp] portion1 is a late "w1 ! ,calv>y closely resembl+ t 9 ! dipty* ( our ,lady ( sev5 dol\rs4 ,! exhibition includ$ sev]al o!r works ei!r copies or pa9t$ "u ! influ5ce ( ,is5brant4 ,two o!r ma/]s :o fl\ri%$ 9 ,bruges ab\t ?is "t1 & :o 7 re/or$ to hi/ory by me1 "o 9 #ahfj & ! o!r 9 #ahfc1 7 ea* repres5t$ by "o au!ntic "w4 ,john ,prevo/1 a native ( ,mons 9 ,ha9ault1 0 born c4 #adfb4 ,x is n kn[n :]e he le>n$ 8 art or to :om he 0 appr5tic$4 ,he visit$ ,antw]p 9 #adic & 0 admitt$ z free-ma/] into ! gild ( ,/4 ,luke1 b %ortly aft] remov$ to ,bruges1 :]e he b\ght ! "r ( citiz5%ip & settl$ def9itely4 ,he also pur*as$ ! fre$om ( ! t[n ( ,val5ci5nes 9 #adih1 9 :i* ye>1 if n previ\sly1 he m>ri$ ,joan de ,qu>\be1 a well-to-d eld]ly lady1 :o1 aft] tw5ty-five ye>s ( w$d$ life1 _h 9 #adhi be5 left a wid[ by ! celebrat$ pa9t] & m9iaturi/ ,simon ,m>mion4 ,%e di$ 9 #aejf4 ,prevo/1 :o m>ri$ aga9 ?ree times1 di$ 9 ,janu>y #aebi4 ,! only picture prov$ by docum5t>y evid5ce to be by him is ! ,la/ ,judgem5t 7#afg71 pa9t$ 9 #aebe = ! t[n hall1 l5t by ! museum :]e x is n[ kept4 ,an e>li] repres5tation ( ! same subject1 said to h be5 pa9t$ by him = ! ,dom9icans ( ,bruges 7#afi71 0 l5t by ,visc\nt de ,ruffo ,bonneval4 ,a ?ird1 l5t by ,mr4 ,e4 ,f4 ,web] 7#afh71 attribut$ to him by ,m4 ,hul91#ajf appe>s to me to be ! "w ( an imitator4 ,x is n only inf]ior 9 draw+ & execution1 b ! treatm5t ( ! subject--! ris5 are br++ acc\nt books :i* ! angels are v]ify+--is *ildi%4 ,m4 ,hul9 enum]ates elev5 o!r pictures z be+ c]ta9ly1 & ?ree m z possibly1 by ,prevo/4 ,f\r ( ^! 7 9 ! exhibition 7#aji1 #aeg1 #ahi1 & #cdb72 a fif?1 ! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ,*ild 9 an aureole surr\nd$ by angels1 ) ! prophets & sibyls1 at ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 :i* he believes to be ! picture pa9t$ 9 #aebd = ! alt> ( ,/4 ,daniel 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,donatian at ,bruges4 ,! o!r six are ,,ss4 ,antony ( ,padua & ,bonav5ture1 9 ! ,brussels gall]y2 an ,adoration ( ! ,magi1 at ,b]l92 ! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ,*ild1 9 ! ,national gall]y 7,no4 #gac1 attribut$ to ,mo/a]t72 ano!r ) ,,ss4 ,b5$ict & ,b]n>d1 at ,w9dsor ca/le2 ano!r ) a c>?usian1 exhibit$ z by ,is5brant at ! ,burl+ton club 9 #ahib2 & a ,virg9 & ,*ild1 at ,c>lsruhe1 :]e x is attribut$ to ,goss>t4 ,! ?ree :i* he ?9ks may be attribut$ to him are ! heads ( ,*ri/ & ! ,bless$ ,virg9 7#aic & #aid71 & ! *>m+ picture ( ,/4 ,francis r5\nc+ ! _w 7#aej71 belong+ to ,mr4 ,sutton ,nel?orpe4 ,few inde$ are ^? :o write on ! e>ly ma/]s :o c resi/ ! temptation ( attribut+ to !m a goodly li/ ( works4 ,mu* may be le>nt :51 z 9 ! pres5t case1 s]i\s argum5ts are />t$ :i* c be discuss$1 & no h>m c result s long z ! attributions are n accept$ z c]ta9ties by museum au?orities4 ,! o!r ma/]1 ,alb]t ,cornelis1 :o di$ 9 #aecb1 is /ill only kn[n by "o rem>kable picture 7#agj71 ! ,coronation ( ! ,b4 ,virg94 ,a pa9t+ ( ! ,mat] dolorosa 7#aje71 =m]ly 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,au/9 fri>s1 l5t by ! ca!dral1 is said to be a copy ( a miracul\s picture 9 ! *ur* ( ,ara caeli at ,rome1 ( :i* o!r copies 7 =m]ly at ,abb5broek & ,rom]swale 9 ,zeal&1 & a ?ird1 if n "o ( ^! two1 is n[ 9 ! gall]y at ,muni*4 ,! copy exhibit$ 0 traditionally attribut$ to ,john van ,eyck1 & ! ciph] 9 ! corn]1 suppos$ to be 81 0 adduc$ z a pro(4 ,?is ciph]1 ret\*$ by ! re/or] :o re-gilt ! backgr\nd1 is c]ta9ly t us$ z a signature by ,john van ,eecke or van ,eeckele1 a pa9t] :o settl$ 9 ,bruges & 0 admitt$ z free-ma/] into ! gild ( ,/4 ,luke 9 ,septemb] #aecd1 & work$ !re until 8 dea? 9 ,novemb] #aefa4 ,a panel l5t by ! museum ( ,t\rnay 7#ajf71 repres5t+ ! vision ( ,/4 ,b]n>d ) o!r episodes 9 ! life ( t sa9t 9 ! l&scape backgr\nd1 is an orig9al "w ( ! ma/] sign$ ) 8 ciph]4 ,a panel 7#bej7 l5t by ! ,black ,si/]s repres5ts ,/4 ,nicolas ( ,tol5t9o1 & on ! ext]ior an ,au/9 fri>1 ,rog] ,de ,jonghe 7born #adhb1 di$ #aegi71 kneel+ at a pray] desk on :i* is an op5 book4 ,illu/ration3 ,,portrait ,,( ,,rog] ,,de ,,jonghe1 ,,au/9 ,,fri>1 ,,rev]se ,,( ,a ,,panel ,,( ,a ,,tripty*1 ,,by ,,an ,,unkn[n ,,pa9t]2 ,,belong+ ,,to ,,! ,s,,urs ,,noires ,,at ,,bruges ,illu/ration3 ,,episodes ,,9 ,,! ,,life ,,( ,,/4 ,,b]n>d1 ,,by ,,john ,,van ,,eecke2 ,,9 ,,! ,,t\rnai ,,museum ,,! ,,geographical ,,di/ribution ,,( ,,! ,,fir/ ,,folio ,,%akespe>e ,,writt5 ,,by ,,frank ,,r9d] ,on ,novemb] #h1 #afbc1 ,edw>d ,bl\nt & ,isaac ,jagg>d obta9$ ! lic5ce ( ! ,/ation]s' company = ! publication1 9 ! fir/ folio edition ( ,%akespe>e's com$ies & trag$ies1 ( sixte5 plays1 n be=e pr9t$4 ,"s #bfe ye>s lat] ! late ,mr4 ,b]n>d ,qu>it*1 9 catalogu+ a good copy ( ! complet$ "w1 direct$ att5tion to ! fact t1 bas$ on ! !n value ( ! qu>tos1 ! tw5ty ,%akespe>ian plays actually pr9t$ = ! fir/ "t 9 ! folio ( #afbc--;= z _m 7 includ$--w\ld1 z fir/ editions1 h a money-wor? ( f #c1ejj to #d1jjj4 ,all "q ( ! qu>tos ap>t1 h[ev]1 a f9e copy ( ! book1 orig9ally procurable = #a1 might n[ realize f #b1jjj to #c1jjj2 inde$1 ! mean betwe5 ^! two sums is said to h be5 privately (f]$ = a p>ticul>ly well-kn[n example4 ,no pr9t$ book1 ap>t f ab\t a doz5 monum5ts ( typography f fifte5?-c5tury presses1 has fet*$ s mu* at auction z ! #a1gbj realiz$ at ,*ri/ie's 9 #aija = ! ,dorm]-,hunt] fir/ folio1 n[ 9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,*>les ,scribn] ( ,new ,york1 albeit a few weeks previ\sly #a1dge 0 ! am\nt paid on behalf ( a transatlantic collector = ! sc>c] ,bunyan's #8,pilgrim's ,progress1' 9 fir/ edition1 said to h be5 issu$ at #as4 #f;d4 ,t !re 0 ample w>rant = ! publication ( a new facsimile is ackn[l$g$ on all h&s2 & ! folio rec5tly produc$ by ! ,cl>5don press has fail$ 9 few respects only to satisfy ! mo/ exig5t ( connoisseurs4 ,! hyp]critical obs]ve t ! plate-m>k measures no m ?an #ab-aa_/af 94 by #g 941 z aga9/ #ac1 94 by #h 941 ! actual size ( ! pages ( ! duke ( ,devon%ire's copy at ,*atswor?1 on :i* ! facsimile is bas$4 ,on ! :ole1 h[ev]1 ! volume has be5 cordially welcom$1 & t welcome is m]it$4 ,int]e/ & value are enhanc$1 ( c\rse1 by ! s*ol>ly introduction & ! c5sus ( kn[n extant copies f ! p5 ( ,mr4 ,sidney ,lee4 ,"u 8 guidance we are enabl$ to take a bird's-eye view ( all relevant facts p]ta9+ to ! volume #8:i* con/itutes ! greate/ contribution yet made to ,engli% lit]ature4' ,ov]sights & inaccuracies mu/ ( necessity h crept into ! c5sus1 = ,mr4 ,lee has be5 compell$ to rely to a consid]able ext5t1 ( c\rse1 on in=mation suppli$ to him by own]s & o!rs4 ,b :o w\ld h be5 prep>$ to und]take a l task1 :o w\ld h be5 able to c>ry x to a m successful issue8 ,mr4 ,lee conjectures t ! edition ( ! fir/ folio consi/$ ( #fjj copies1 ( :i* n f> %ort ( "o-?ird1 9 v>y+ /ates1 probably /ill exi/4 ,9 #afaf & #afdg respectively !re appe>$ ! collect$ works ( ,b5 ,jonson & ( ,beaumont & ,flet*]1 ea* issu$1 he ?9ks1 9 ab\t ! same numb] ( copies & at ! same price ( #a4 ,at ! sale ( ,sir ,k5elm ,digby's libr>y 9 ,april #afhj ! ,beaumont & ,flet*] volume fet*$ #acs4 #f;d42 ! ,b5 ,jonson1 ) ! folio ( #afdj add$1 #ags4 #f;d4 ,z mo/ collectors are aw>e1 ! e>lie/ record ( ! sale by auction ( a fir/ folio ,%akespe>e is ( t 9 ! libr>y ( ,sir ,william & ! ,hon4 ,h5ry ,cov5try1 disp]s$ 9 ! ,haym>ket by ,w4 ,coop] on ,may #ai1 #afhg2 b1 un=tunately1 !re is no m5tion ( ! sum realiz$4 ,mr4 ,lee /ates t ! fir/ pric$ record belongs to #agef1 :5 ! ,m>t9 ,folkes example1 n[ 9 ! ,ryl&s libr>y1 0 sold to ,george ,/eev5s = #c gu9eas4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x has be5 affirm$ t 9 an anonym\s collection ( books disp]s$ 9 #afhg-h a fir/ folio fet*$ no m ?an #ads4 ,x is felt t 9 "o direction ,mr4 ,sidney ,lee might ) advantage h tak5 a fur!r /ep4 ,he has ga!r$ toge!r ! mat]ial necess>y = mak+1 n only a geographical analysis ( ! copies trac$1 b an analysis :i* %all %[1 too1 ! approximate condition ( ^? to be f\nd "h or !re4 ,( ! #fjj copies conjectur$ to h be5 pr9t$ 9 #afbc1 ,mr4 ,lee m5tions ! pres5t own]s ( #add1 leav+ ! possessors ( #ad41 ^: p>ticul>s d n agree ) ^? ( any o!rs1 untrac$4 ,! total ( #afj1 includ+ ! two copies nam$ 9 ! po/script1 is made up by m5tion ( an example /at$ to h be5 lo/ 9 ! ,s4,s4 ,arctic1 #ahed1 & ( t said to h be5 de/roy$ 9 ! ,*icago fire ( #ahga4 ,9 ord] to und]/& ! table t foll[s1 x is necess>y 9 ! fir/ place to transcribe details ( ! f\r ma9 classifications into :i* ,mr4 ,lee divides ! copies he has trac$3-- ,,class ,i4-7,,p]fect ,,copies74 ,division4 ,a4 ,i4-,,xiv4 ,good1 un-re/or$ condition #ad ,b4 ,,xv4-,,xli4 ,good condition1 b ) occasional leaves ei!r suppli$ f ano!r copy ( ! fir/ folio or repair$1 i4e41 m5d$1 m\nt$1 or inlaid #bg ,c4 ,,xlii41 ,,xliii4 ,good condition1 ) leaves occasionally suppli$ f lat] folios #b -- #dc ,,class ,,ii4-7,,imp]fect74 ,division4 ,a4 ,,xliv4-,,liv4 ,good condition1 b ) a few pages miss+1 & occasionally o!r slight defects #aa ,b4 ,,lv4-,,cv4 & ,fair condition1 b ) fly-leaf & ,,lxxviia4 occasionally o!r leaves miss+1 or suppli$ ei!r f lat] folios or 9 facsimile #eb ,c4 ,,cvi4-,,cxxii4 ,mod]ate condition1 ) mo/ ( prelim9>y & o!r miss+ leaves 9 facsimile or f lat] folios #ag -- #hj ,,class ,,iii4--7,,/ill ,,m ,,imp]fect74 ,division4 ,a4 ,,cxxiii4-,,cxl4 ,defective1 num]\s leaves 9 v>i\s & ,,cxxxiva4 sections miss+1 or made up 9 facsimile or f lat] folios #ai ,b4 ,,cxli4-,,cxlvi4 ,fragm5t>y #f -- #be ,,class ,,iv4 ,,cxlvii4-,,clvi4 ,copies o!rwise unclass$ ow+ to lack ( full description #aj ,copies alleg$ to h be5 de/roy$ #b -- #ab --- ,total #afj ,! accompany+ table is an attempt to %[ at a glance ! geographical di/ribution ( ! copies nam$ by ,mr4 ,lee4 ,8 e/imate ( condition has be5 scrupul\sly foll[$1 ev5 ) reg>d to ! fir/ folio 9 ! royal libr>y at ,b]l94 ,9 ! ,vossis*e ,zeitung ( ,febru>y #aj1 & 9 ,! ,times ( ! foll[+ day1 !re appe>$ a /atem5t to ! effect t a c>eless or malici\s read] _h mutilat$ ?is ,b]l9 copy1 :i* 0 b\ght ( ,joseph ,lilly 9 #aheh & pres5t$ by ! !n pr9ce-reg5t1 aft]w>ds ,emp]or ,william ,i41 to ! royal libr>y1 & t ! :ole ( ! #8,com$y ( ,errors' _h be5 cut out4 ,i communicat$ ) ! director ( ! libr>y on ?is subject1 & he c\rte\sly in=ms me t ! /atem5t1 happily1 is bas$ on a misappreh5sion4 ,! folio ( #afbc is 9 ! same condition z :5 pres5t$ =ty-five ye>s ago2 on ! o!r h&1 ! facsimile ( #ahjf has be5 robb$ ( eight leaves1 includ+ ^? on :i* ! #8,com$y ( ,errors' is pr9t$4 ,z to di/ribution1 ,i h assum$ t ! five copies sold 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates dur+ ! pa/ few ye>s h !re rema9$2 ( ! ?ree examples :i* occurr$ at ,so!by's 9 #aijb ,i *ance to "k t "o has gone to ,am]ica1 ano!r is /ill 9 ,london2 :ile s9ce ,janu>y copies ,,lxxviiia1 ,,lxxx1 & ,,lxxxvi h be5 sold at auction & are ent]$ "u #8,london1 private own]s4' ,x is wor?y ( rem>k t ! ?ree fir/ folios 9 ,briti% colonies are pres5tations f public-spirit$ m53 ^? at ,capet[n & ,auckl& are ! gift ( ,sir ,george ,grey2 t at ,sydney ( ,sir ,ri*>d ,tangye4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,,class ,i4 ,,division ,a ,b ,c ,public ,private,public ,private,public ,private ,in/i- ,own]s ,in/i- ,own]s ,in/i- ,own]s tutions tutions tutions ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,engl&3-- ,london #b #b #b #d -- -- ,univ]sities3-- ,ox=d -- -- -- -- #a -- ,cambridge #b -- -- -- -- -- ,nor!rn ,c\nties3-- ,nor?umb]l& -- -- -- -- -- -- ,durham -- -- -- -- -- -- ,lanca%ire -- #a -- #b -- -- ,york%ire -- -- -- -- -- -- ,midl& ,c\nties3-- ,l9coln%ire -- -- -- -- -- -- ,nott+ham%ire -- -- -- -- -- -- ,d]by%ire -- -- -- #a -- -- ,*e%ire -- -- -- -- -- -- ,%rop%ire -- -- -- -- -- -- ,/af=d%ire -- -- -- -- -- -- ,leice/]%ire -- -- -- #a -- -- ,norfolk -- -- -- -- -- -- ,cambridge%ire -- -- -- -- -- -- ,nor?ampton%ire -- #a -- -- -- -- ,w>wick%ire -- -- #a -- -- -- ,worce/]%ire -- -- -- -- -- -- ,gl\ce/]%ire -- -- -- #a -- -- ,buck+ham%ire -- -- -- -- -- -- ,b]k%ire -- -- -- -- -- -- ,s\!rn ,c\nties3-- ,sussex -- -- -- #a -- -- ,hamp%ire -- #a -- -- -- -- ,wilt%ire -- -- -- -- -- -- ,devon%ire -- -- -- -- -- -- ,cornwall -- -- -- -- -- -- ,,wales 7,crickh[ell1 -- -- -- -- -- -- ,newport7 ,,scotl& 7,glasg[1 -- #a -- -- -- -- ,ab]ne?y7 ,,irel& 7,dubl97 -- -- -- -- -- -- ,,cont95t3-- ,g]many 7,b]l97 -- -- -- -- -- -- ,italy 7,padua7 -- -- -- -- -- -- ,,briti% ,,colonies3-- ,sydney -- -- -- -- -- -- ,auckl& -- -- -- -- -- -- ,capet[n -- -- -- -- -- -- ,,unit$ ,,/ates #b #b #d #aj #a -- ,untrac$ -- -- -- -- -- -- ---------------------------------------- -- #f #h #g #bj #b -- ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,,class ,,ii4 ,,division ,a ,b ,c ,public ,private,public ,private,public ,private ,in/i- ,own]s ,in/i- ,own]s ,in/i- ,own]s tutions tutions tutions ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,engl&3-- ,london #b #a #b #h #a #a ,univ]sities3-- ,ox=d #a -- #b -- -- -- ,cambridge -- -- #a -- -- -- ,nor!rn ,c\nties3-- ,nor?umb]l& -- -- -- #a -- -- ,durham #a -- -- -- -- -- ,lanca%ire #b -- #a -- -- -- ,york%ire -- -- -- #b -- -- ,midl& ,c\nties3-- ,l9coln%ire -- -- -- #a -- -- ,nott+ham%ire -- -- -- #b -- -- ,d]by%ire -- -- -- #a -- -- ,*e%ire -- -- -- -- -- #a ,%rop%ire -- -- -- -- -- -- ,/af=d%ire -- -- -- -- -- -- ,leice/]%ire -- -- -- -- -- -- ,norfolk -- -- -- #a -- #a ,cambridge%ire -- -- -- #a -- #a ,nor?ampton%ire -- -- -- #b -- #a ,w>wick%ire -- #a #a #a #a -- ,worce/]%ire -- -- -- #b -- -- ,gl\ce/]%ire -- -- -- #a -- #a ,buck+ham%ire -- -- #a #a -- -- ,b]k%ire -- -- -- #a -- -- ,s\!rn ,c\nties3-- ,sussex -- -- -- -- -- #a ,hamp%ire -- -- -- -- -- -- ,wilt%ire -- #a -- #a -- -- ,devon%ire -- -- -- -- -- -- ,cornwall -- -- -- -- -- -- ,,wales 7,crickh[ell1 -- -- -- #a -- -- ,newport7 ,,scotl& 7,glasg[1 -- -- #a -- -- -- ,ab]ne?y7 ,,irel& 7,dubl97 -- -- #a -- -- -- ,,cont95t3-- ,g]many 7,b]l97 -- -- #a -- -- -- ,italy 7,padua7 -- -- #a -- -- -- ,,briti% ,,colonies3-- ,sydney -- -- #a -- -- -- ,auckl& -- -- -- -- -- -- ,capet[n -- -- -- -- -- -- ,,unit$ ,,/ates -- #a -- #aa #b #e ,untrac$ -- #a -- -- -- -- ---------------------------------------- -- #f #e #ad #ch #d #ac ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ,,class ,,iii4 ,,class ,,iv4 ,,division ,a ,b ,public ,private,public ,private,public ,private ,in/i- ,own]s ,in/i- ,own]s ,in/i- ,own]s tutions tutions tutions ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,engl&3-- ,london -- #d #b -- -- #a ,univ]sities3-- ,ox=d -- -- -- -- -- -- ,cambridge -- -- -- -- -- -- ,nor!rn ,c\nties3-- ,nor?umb]l& -- -- -- -- -- -- ,durham -- -- -- -- -- -- ,lanca%ire -- -- -- -- -- -- ,york%ire -- #a -- -- -- -- ,midl& ,c\nties3-- ,l9coln%ire -- -- -- -- -- -- ,nott+ham%ire -- -- -- -- -- -- ,d]by%ire -- -- -- -- -- -- ,*e%ire -- -- -- -- -- -- ,%rop%ire -- #a -- -- -- -- ,/af=d%ire -- -- -- -- #a -- ,leice/]%ire -- -- -- -- -- -- ,norfolk -- -- -- -- -- -- ,cambridge%ire -- -- -- -- -- -- ,nor?ampton%ire -- -- -- -- -- -- ,w>wick%ire -- -- -- #a -- -- ,worce/]%ire -- -- -- -- -- -- ,gl\ce/]%ire -- #a -- -- -- -- ,buck+ham%ire -- -- -- #a -- -- ,b]k%ire -- #a -- -- -- -- ,s\!rn ,c\nties3-- ,sussex -- #a -- -- -- -- ,hamp%ire -- -- -- -- -- -- ,wilt%ire -- -- -- -- -- -- ,devon%ire #a #a -- -- -- -- ,cornwall -- #a -- -- -- -- ,,wales 7,crickh[ell1 -- #a -- -- -- -- ,newport7 ,,scotl& 7,glasg[1 -- #a -- -- -- -- ,ab]ne?y7 ,,irel& 7,dubl97 -- -- -- -- -- -- ,,cont95t3-- ,g]many 7,b]l97 -- -- -- -- -- -- ,italy 7,padua7 -- -- -- -- -- -- ,,briti% ,,colonies3-- ,sydney -- -- -- -- -- -- ,auckl& -- -- -- -- #a -- ,capet[n -- -- -- -- #a -- ,,unit$ ,,/ates -- #d #a #a -- #b ,untrac$ -- #a -- -- -- #d ---------------------------------------- -- #a #ah #d #b #b #h ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ,,total4 ---------------------------------------- ------ ,public ,private ,di/ribution ( ,copies4 ,in/i- ,own]s tutions ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,engl&3-- ,london #ab #ba ,london #cc ,univ]sities3-- ,ox=d #d -- ,univ]sities #g ,cambridge #c -- ,nor!rn ,c\nties3-- ,nor?umb]l& -- #a ,durham #a -- ,nor!rn ,c\nties #ab ,lanca%ire #c #d ,york%ire -- #c ,midl& ,c\nties3-- ,l9coln%ire -- #a ,nott+ham%ire -- #b ,d]by%ire -- #b ,*e%ire -- #a ,%rop%ire -- #a ,/af=d%ire -- #a ,leice/]%ire -- #a ,norfolk -- #b ,midl& ,c\nties #cd ,cambridge%ire -- #b ,nor?ampton%ire -- #d ,w>wick%ire #d #b ,worce/]%ire -- #b ,gl\ce/]%ire -- #d ,buck+ham%ire #a #b ,b]k%ire -- #b ,s\!rn ,c\nties3-- ,sussex -- #c ,hamp%ire -- #a ,wilt%ire -- #a ,s\!rn ,c\nties #i ,devon%ire #a #a ,cornwall -- #a ----- ,,engl& #ie ,,wales 7,crickh[ell1 -- #b ,wales #b ,newport7 ,,scotl& 7,glasg[1 #a #b ,scotl& #c ,ab]ne?y7 ,,irel& 7,dubl97 #a -- ,irel& #a ----- ,,briti% ,,isles #aja ,,cont95t3-- ,g]many 7,b]l97 #a -- ,cont95t #b ,italy 7,padua7 #a -- ----- ,,europe #ajc ,,briti% ,,colonies3-- ,sydney #a -- ,auckl& #a -- ,,briti% ,,colonies #c ,capet[n #a -- ,,unit$ ,,/ates #aj #cf ,,unit$ ,,/ates #df ,untrac$ -- #f ,untrac$ #f -------------- ----- #a #ah #aeh ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,,rec5t ,,acquisitions ,,at ,,! ,,l\vre ,?ree ,italian ,alb>elli ,= "s "t pa/ ,italian fifte5?-c5tury maiolica has be5 mu* s\ght aft]1 & v ju/ly2 x w\ld appe>1 h[ev]1 t1 s f>1 x is m admir$ ?an und]/ood4 ,)\t d\bt sev]al works h be5 devot$ to ?is subject4 ,b if we attempt to divide x up into sev]al gr\ps1 ! v>i\s classifications seem nei!r v cle> nor v def9itive4 ,! ?ree druggi/s' j>s :i* h j be5 acquir$ by ! ,l\vre w help 9 a c]ta9 degree to fix ! date & to det]m9e ! c5tre ( activity ( "o ( ! factories :i* we are try+ to recon/itute at ! pres5t mom5t--a factory :i* ,mr4 ,fras*etti has made 8 special /udy 79 ,l' ,arte1 #ahih71 z also ,mr4 ,/ett9] has done4#ajg ,articles f ?is factory are *>act]iz$ by a decoration ( long1 l>ge leaves1 curv+ back at ! end1 half :ite & half pa9t$1 ! ve9+ only be+ indicat$ on ! back side2 ^! leaves are int]m+l$ ) a peculi> /yle ( decoration1 9 :i* ! eyes ( peacocks' fea!rs are pres5t$ toge!r ) l>ge1 r\nd1 blue & yell[ fl[]s1 /&+ out f a backgr\nd ( sl5d] blue scroll-patt]n4 ,! pr9cipal pieces ( ?is w>e h be5 f\nd at ,rome4 ,!y are notably ! druggi/s' j>s ( ! hospital ( ,/4 ,john ,lat]an1 ^? ( ! apo!c>y ,bruti1 ne> ! bridge ( ,s4 ,angelo1 ! pav+ tiles 9 "o ( ! *apels ( ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,m>ia del ,popolo1 & ^? 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,m>ia della ,v]it at ,vit]bo4#ajh ,f ?is fact x has be5 conclud$ t ?is factory1 :i* sprang m or less directly f ,fa5za1 & :i* produc$ a great deal1 mu/ h be5 situat$ 9 ,rome2 & x has be5 propos$ to call x1 at lea/ provisionally1 ! ,roman factory4 ,! ?ree alb>elli 9 ! ,l\vre belong1 z ! accompany+ figures w %[1 to ?is class1 = !y are all decorat$ on "o side ) ! l>ge peculi> leaves4 ,! mo/ important ( ^! j>s1 f an arti/ic po9t ( view1 be>s on ! front side ! bu/ ( a be>dless man1 :i* w at once recall simil> figures on ! ,vit]bo pavem5t4 ,be=e ! face waves a /ream]1#aji ^u :i* ! mak] 7:o 0 evid5tly v illit]ate7 has trac$ an inscription1 :i* does n seem to convey any mean+ :atev]3--,,ar ,,i]9 ,,ri ,n ,e ,i ,r ,e4 ,! two o!r j>s are1 tru? to tell1 b v m$iocre specim5s1 b !y are ( great int]e/ to ! ar*aeologi/1 = !y are decorat$ ) armorial %ields :i* furni% u ) "s v useful in=mation4 ,on "o ( ^! %ields are qu>t]$ ! arms ( ,aragon & ,j]usalem2 on ! o!r are ! same arms p>ti p] pale ) ^? ( ,milan4 ,^! armorial be>+s#aaj 7v di/9ct ?\gh slightly simplifi$ by ! mak]1 z is g5]ally ! case7 tell u = :om ^! j>s 7 manufactur$2 !y belong$1 9 fact1 to ,alfonzo ,,ii ( ,aragon1 k+ ( ,naples & ,sicily1 :o reign$ "o ye> 7f #adid to #adie7 & di$ 9 ! latt] ye> at ! age ( =ty-sev54 ,he m>ri$ 9 #adfe ,hippolyta ,m>ia ,s=za 7daught] ( ,francesco ,s=za ,i1 duke ( ,milan1 & ,bianca-,m>ia ,visconti71 :o di$ at ,naples 9 #adhd4aaa ,^! alb>elli1 :i* be> ! coats-(-arms ( ! k+ & que51 mu/ h be5 made betwe5 #adfe & #adhd1 or at ! late/ be=e #adie4 ,illu/ration3 ,,?ree ,,italian ,,alb>elli ,,( ,,! ,,f\rte5? ,,c5tury1 ,,rec5tly ,,add$ ,,to ,,! ,,l\vre ,illu/ration3 ,,l&scapes ,,by ,,solomon ,,ruysdael1 ,,rec5tly ,,add$ ,,to ,,! ,,l\vre ,!re=e !y 7 made = a ,neapolitan pr9ce1 &1 fur!rmore1 !y come f ,pal]mo4#aab ,?is w\ld agree v well ) ! hypo!sis ( ,messrs4 ,fras*etti & ,/ett9]1 accord+ to :om all ! pieces 9 ?is /yle w\ld be ( ,roman orig94 ,x w\ld seem natural inde$ t ,neapolitan sov]eigns %\ld address !mselves to a factory 9 ,rome :i* 0 mu* ne>] ?an ^? 9 ,fa5za or ,flor5ce4 ,b1 on ! o!r h&1 x mu/ n be =gott5 t1 ev5 be=e ! end ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 fanci]s s5t _! ord]s to v di/ant factories1 & also t ! c5tres ( c]amic indu/ry 7 mu* m num]\s 9 ^? days ?an is g5]ally suppos$4 ,j4 ,j4 ,m>quet de ,vasselot4 ,pictures ,! late/ acquisitions consi/1 9 ! fir/ place1 ( two l>ge l&scapes by ,salomon van ,ruysdael4 ,! photographs reproduc$ avoid ! necessity ( a detail$ description4 ,"o ( !m is f a collection at ,montpelli]1 ! o!r f an ,au/rian collection4 ,!y bo? pres5t l>ge views ( nature1 v peaceful & v simple1 banks ( wide & sluggi% riv]s su* z ! fir/ g5]ation ( ! ,dut* sev5te5?-c5tury l&scape m5 lov$ to depict4 ,! museum at ,rott]dam possesses a picture by ?is same van ,ruysdael2 & we "k t 8 contempor>y1 ,jan van ,goy51 :o 0 8 rival r ?an 8 ma/]1 also took a special delight 9 pa9t+ ! environs ( t city on ! banks ( ! ,maas1 ) its great %eet ( wat] spread calmly & maje/ically "u ! sky lad5 ) grey or copp]-col\r$ cl\ds4 ,d we f9d ourselves "h 9 ! same environs ( ,dordre*t8 ,probably2 al?\gh x is impossible to ass]t ?is absolutely4 ,"o ?+ is c]ta91 :i* is t ! workman%ip ( ^! two pictures v closely approa*es t ( ! o!r pa9t+s attribut$ by mod]n critics to ! uncle ( ! great ,jacob van ,ruysdael1 z x does t ( _m o!r l&scapes ( t p]iod4 ,al?\gh !y d n desc5d to ! almo/ mono*rome appe>ance ( c]ta9 van ,goy5s1 br[n & yell[i% tones pr$om9ate1 & a c]ta9 & r monoton\s uni=mity /&s reveal$1 notably 9 ! clump ( trees t =ms ! c5tre ( "o ( ! two compositions4 ,b ! moi/ & cl\dy skies are fill$ ) light3 "o1 9 ! l&scape ) ! two t[]s1 has gaps ?r\gh :i* appe>s a pale blue1 ) rosy /reaks 9 ! direction ( ! horizon2 ! o!r is a little grey] & sadd]4 ,a :ole cr[d ( figures1 all /&+ out cle>ly aga9/ ! backgr\nd1 fills ! bank & ! riv] itself1 on :i* b>ges are c>ry+ h]ds & %eph]ds f "o side ( ! riv] to ! o!r4 ,a gr\p ( horsem5 ( quality1 9 ! l&scape ) ! *ur*1 rem9ds u v closely ( ^? :i* we see 9 ! ,halt at ! ,rijksmuseum 9 ,am/]dam4 ,?is la/ picture is dat$ #affj4 ,b x is mu* m complicat$ 9 composition & m compact 9 execution ?an are our two l&scapes at ! ,l\vre4 ,! latt] seem to belong to a less advanc$ p]iod ( ! arti/'s c>e]1 & are d\btless ne>] ! ,pe/h l&scape 7#afca71 ! fir/ t is kn[n to u aft] ! arti/'s regi/ry on ! roll ( ! gild ( ,/4 ,luke at ,ha>lem4 ,9 any case1 ^! are two v f9e museum-pieces1 & mo/ wor?ily repres5t ! e>li] ( ! two ,ruysdaels at ! ,l\vre1 :]e z yet he 0 h>dly repres5t$ at all1 beside ^? unque/ionable ma/]-pieces ( 8 nephew1 ! ,dykes1 ! ,?icket1 & ! l&scape kn[n z ! ,c\p de soleil4 ,z = ! ,fr5* picture :i* is also newly hung1 ?is is ! portrait ( a woman1 sign$ #8,l4 ,tocqu1 #agic4' ,x 0 exhibit$ at ! ,salon ( ! same ye>1 & repres5ts a c]ta9 ,dame ,dang]1 a p]fectly unkn[n lady4 ,x 01 !re=e1 no iconographic int]e/ t drew ! att5tion ( ! keep]s ( ! ,l\vre to ?is portrait1 b r ! intr9sic *>m ( ?is v intimate & se>*+ picture ( a woman ( ! fa%ionable middle-class ( ! eighte5? c5tury & ! m]it ( its v simple & h>moni\s execution4 ,jean ,l\is ,tocqu 0 already abundantly repres5t$ at ! ,l\vre1 b *iefly by ^? (ficial portraits ( arti/-academicians1 ( pr9ces & pr9cesses1 :i* made 8 =tune1 :i* s5t him z f> abroad z ,sw$51 ,russia & ,d5m>k1 b :i* p]haps *>m u less to-day ?an d ^? simple & discreet figures :i* make ! society ( ! eighte5? c5tury itself live once m be=e our eyes4 ,?is picture has be5 hung n f> f ! suppos$ portrait ( ,madame de ,graffigny & f t ( a man unkn[n1 by ! same arti/1 & ^! ?ree figures ( unkn[n p]sons1 to :om we _c help ascrib+ a weal? ( wit & intellig5ce1 =m a *>m+ trio toge!r4 ,! new-com] is engag$ 9 p>filage or #8unravell+4' ,?is occupation 0 greatly 9 fa%ion at ! "t2 x =m$ an easy "w :i* kept ! f+]s busy )\t int]f]+ ) conv]sation4 ,! gold ?reads 7 sep>at$ f ! silks ( "s piece ( lace-"w or embroid]y & roll$ on a special %uttle 7we h pres]v$ "s t are m>vels ( delicate c>v+74 ,nei!r ! eyes nor ! m9d ne$$ to be kept fix$ on ?is light lab\r1 z we see 9 ! pres5t case1 :]e ! lady1 :o is no long] 9 h] fir/ y\? "u h] p[d]$ hair1 b :o /ill we>s a s$uctively "y appe>ance1 looks up at h] visitor or int]locutor ) a calm & g5tle gaze4 ,%e we>s a grey fur cloak ov] a vieux-rose skirt2 & ! :ole =ms ) ! blues ( ! s(a on :i* %e is seat$ a r>e & delicate h>mony :i* is "o ( ! pr9cipal qualities ( ?is picture4 ,paul ,vitry4 ,illu/ration3 ,,portrait ,,( ,,dame ,,dang]1 ,,by ,,l\is ,,tocqu2 ,,rec5tly ,,add$ ,,to ,,! ,,l\vre ,! ,cov] ( a ,k\rsi ,9 #aijb1 ! ,l\vre acquir$ f a ,fr5* collector resid+ 9 ,cairo a piece ( ,arabic copp] incru/$ ) gold & silv]1 ! beauty & r>ity ( :i* des]ve e att5tion4 ,?is piece is ! lid or cov] ( a k\rsi1 us$ sometimes z a /ool on :i* ! c&le/icks are plac$ 9 a mosque1 sometimes z a box to conta9 ! ,koran4 ,to prove ! r>ity ( ?is object ,i ne$ only m5tion t no m ?an two su* /ools & "o box ( metal incru/$ ) gold & silv] are kn[n4 ,^! two fam\s objects be> ! names ( ! ,sultans ,kala\n & ,mohamm$ el ,nass]1 & are pres]v$ at ! museum ( ,arabic art 9 ,cairo4 ,! k\rsi cov] acquir$ by ! ,l\vre is hexagonal 9 %ape1 b mu/ orig9ally h be5 circul>1 & =m$ a plate engrav$ & incru/$ ) silv] ab\t ! middle ( ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,?is hypo!sis is confirm$ by an exam9ation ( ! rev]se side1 :i* all[s ( an engrav$ decoration t w\ld n h be5 necess>y 9 a real k\rsi top fix$ to ! body ( ! article itself4 ,! c5tre1 consi/+ ( a rose ) v>i\s designs1 & ! surr\nd+ frieze1 conta9+ an int]rupt$ inscription1 give a "n--,al ,ganb--& ! foll[+ indication3 #8,belong+ to ,malik al ,nasir4' ,?is title 0 common to sev]al sultans 9 ,egypt 9 ! ?irte5? & f\rte5? c5turies1 & does n convey an exact indication ( ! p]iod4 ,! inscription is int]rupt$ by six m$allions4 ,_! %ape & ! po9t$ arabesques 9 :i* !y t]m9ate seem *>act]i/ic ( ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,lat]1 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury1 ! plate mu/ h be5 turn$ & cut out into a hexagon int5d$ to s]ve z a k\rsi cov]4 ,! engrav$ decoration !n add$ to x is execut$ ) ! greate/ vig\r & cle>ness1 & is ri* 9 incru/ations 9 gold & silv]4 ,9 ! c5tre is a long inscription ) radiat+ lett]s giv+ ! cu/om>y titles ( ! contempor>y sultan1 ! sacr$ names ( ,god1 ! great1 ! sole1 ! glori\s4 ,?is f9e radiat+ inscription is peculi>1 ?r\gh its "* & ! decorative importance ( ! lett]s1 to ! art ( ! ,egyptian engrav]s on copp] ( ! f\rte5? c5tury4 ,ga/on ,migeon4 ,illu/ration3 ,,lid ,,( ,,an ,,arabic ,,k\rsi ,,( ,,! ,,f\rte5? ,,c5tury2 ,,rec5tly ,,add$ ,,to ,,! ,,l\vre ,,on ,,ori5tal ,,c>pets ,,article ,,iv ,,! ,,lotus ,,& ,,! ,,tree ,,( ,,life ,t ! art ( weav+ textile fabrics 0 kn[n & practis$ among ! e>lie/ civiliz$ nations ( ! _w appe>s to be beyond dispute4 ,prim>ily no d\bt ! ne$ = "s =m ( clo?+ 7slight probably 9 a hot c\ntry7 & = floor cov]+s :i* %\ld af=d a protection aga9/ scorpions & o!r v5om\s creatures & = sleep+ mats call$ =? ! production ( clo?s wov5 f re$s & grasses & f ! fibres ( l>ge-leav$ plants4 ,soon1 h[ev]1 ! possibility ( us+ ! wool ( goats & %eep & camels mu/ h impress$ itself on ! m9ds ( primitive weav]s1 & f ?is to ! production ( textiles prop] 0 b a %ort & easy /ep 9 natural developm5t4 ,x is probable t a consid]able "t may h elaps$ betwe5 ! fir/ production ( wov5 fabrics & ! "t :5 ! arti/ic ne$ became felt = enhanc+ _! appe>ance by ! employm5t ( col\r+ matt]s4 ,! m9d ( ! primitive manufactur] became no d\bt gradually attun$ to ?is necessity by ! sl[ developm5t ( a natural desire to bright5 ! gloomy aspect ( 8 d>k5$ homes4 7,9 ?is reg>d x w be borne 9 m9d t an ess5tial feature ( all ori5tal int]iors has ev] be5 ! exclusion1 s f> z may be1 ( ! scor*+ gl>e ( ! sun's rays47 ,! primitive h\ses ( ! e>lie/ settl$ peoples 7 d\btless built ( mud1 z are ^? ( _! desc5dants to-day1 & x w\ld be difficult to imag9e any?+ less attractive ?an ! int]ior ( an ,upp] ,egypt1 or ,nubian or ,mesopotamian h\se 7:i* is to-day ! exact c\nt]p>t ( ^? we f9d on ! pa9t+s & bas-reliefs :i* h come d[n to u f ! olde/ times71 ) mud walls1 mud floor1 mud ro(1 all ( a uni=m d+y br[n1 & )\t furniture ( any k9d to relieve ! eye4 ,x is probable t ! e>ly weav] 0 9 ! habit ( dye+ 8 wov5 products 9 "s uni=m col\r = a consid]able "t be=e x occurr$ to him t ri*] effects might be produc$ by col\r+ 8 y>ns 9 diff]5t t9ts previ\s to _! employm5t on ! loom4 ,hav+ got s f> x did n take v long be=e 8 manual dext]ity _h s f> atta9$ ! level ( 8 arti/ic aspirations z to impel him to seek models = ! complicat$ designs he s\ght to introduce into 8 "w4 ,= ^! models1 z = _! col\r+1 he naturally turn$ to ^? =ms :i* 7 con/antly be=e 8 eyes 9 ev]yday life4 ,illu/ration ,& among ^! mo/ prom95t no d\bt 0 ! lotus1 :i* 9 "o =m or ! o!r is inv>iably f\nd to hold a prom95t place 9 ! c5tre or bord] ( an ori5tal c>pet4 ,probably ! arti/ic weav] copi$ ! num]\s =ms ( ! lotus long be=e he atta*$ any symbolism to ! plant itself1 & m]ely because ! fl[+ l9es & sweep+ curves ( ! plant appeal$ to 8 eye4 ,o!r tree & plant =ms !re 7 no d\bt t comm5d$ !mselves to him1 & ^!1 too1 he s\ght to introduce into 8 designs2 b ! pr$om9ance ( ! lotus ov] all o!r =ms e>ly ass]t$ itself & has ma9ta9$ its position ev] s9ce4 ,at :at p]iod ! pr(\nd & my/ic symbolism ( ! lotus became g5]ally recogniz$ among ! peoples to :om x 0 a famili> object mu/ ev] rema9 a matt] ( controv]sy & ( speculation4 ,pr(essor ,goodye>1 :o has writt5 an elaborate treatise on #8,! ,gramm> ( ! ,lotus1' reg>ds ?is =m ( classic & anci5t ornam5tation z a developm5t ( sun wor%ip4 ,8 !ory briefly deals ) ! developm5t ( ! sun symbols f ! lotus by a s]ies ( complicat$ & +5i\s evolutions4 ,! lotus1 accord+ to him1 0 a feti% ( immemorial antiquity1 :i* has be5 wor%ipp$ 9 _m c\ntries f ,japan to ,gibralt>4 ,he claims t x is ! symbol ( life1 immortality1 r5aissance1 resurrection & fecundity4 ,he describes ! ?ree =ms ( lotus3 ! blue & ! :ite1 :i* diff] b little save 9 col\r1 & ! rose lotus1 :i* is really n a lotus at all botanically speak+1 & is n a native ( ,egypt b ( ,india4 ,illu/ration ,?is lotus 7! rose7 is /ill cultivat$ 9 ,*9a z a food plant1 & x is believ$ t x 0 br\ght to ,egypt f ,india by ,alex&] ! ,great = t purpose2 b t x 0 reg>d$ by ! ,egyptians z a national symbol !re is1 9 ! op9ion ( ,pr(essor ,goodye>1 no suffici5t evid5ce to %[4 ,t ! lotus 0 e>ly reg>d$ z a religi\s symbol 9 ,india & ,*9a is g5]ally held4 ,x is1 ( c\rse1 ! sacr$ fl[] ( ! ,buddhi/s4 #8,:5 ,buddha 0 born1' says ,moor 9 8 #8,h9du ,pan!on1' #8a lotus bloom$ :]e he fir/ t\*$ ! gr\nd2 he /epp$ sev5 /eps nor?w>d1 & a lotus m>k$ ea* foot-fall4' ,! ,buddhi/ pray] (t5 quot$ beg9s3 #8,o ,god1 ! jewel ( ! lotus1' or #8,o holy jewel 9 ! lotus1 be x s4' ,9 ! ,h9du !ogony ! lotus float+ on ! wat] is an emblem ( ! _w1 & ! :ole plant ( ! e>? & its two pr9ciples ( fecundation4 ,edw9 ,arnold1 9 #8,! ,light ( ,asia1' says3 #8,aum ,mani pdme hm1' ( :i* ! lit]al translation is1 #8,all hail to ! jewel 9 ! fl[] ( ! lotus4' ,he cont9ues3 #8,! sunrise comes1' #8,! dew-drop slips1' #8,into ! %9+ sea4' ,brahmans consid] ! sun to be ! emblem or image ( _! great deities1 jo9tly or individually1 i4e4 ,brahma ! supreme "o1 :o alone exi/s really & absolutely4 ,! leg5d goes t ,brahma1 accord+ to a g5]ally receiv$ sy/em f\nd$ on a doctr9e ( ! ,vai%navas1 sprang on a lotus f ! navel ( ,vi%nu1 :o is ! p]sonification ( ! sun1 to bid all worlds exi/4 ,pr(essor ,goodye> ma9ta9s t ! symbolism ( ! lotus1 :i* is ref]r$ mo/ frequ5tly by mod]n writ]s to its phallic & g5]ative or to its fun]eal & mortu>y be>+s1 is bas$ ^u well-prov$ b n g5]ally recogniz$ sol> significance4 ,! easie/ way to demon/rate ?is is by an appeal to ! ackn[l$g$ fact t ! ,egyptian idea ( ! resurrection & ( a future life 0 connect$ ) ! wor%ip ( ! creative & reproductive =ces ( nature1 :i* 7 conceiv$ & wor%ipp$ z sol> 9 "* & orig94 ,x is ! suppos$ passage ( ! sun at night ?r\gh a l[] _w dur+ its return to ! dawn ( a foll[+ day :i* makes ,osiris 7! sun at night7 ! god ( ! l[] _w & ( ! dead1 = :i* reason he is repres5t$ z a mummy4 ,z ! god ( resurrection1 ! special & emphatic "* ( ,osiris1 he repres5ts ! creative p[] ( ! sun god2 & ?us ! lotus1 z ! attribute ( ,osiris1 is at once a symbol ( ! sun ( resurrection1 & ( creative =ce & p[]4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,tabriz ,,c>pet1 ,,) ,a ,,deep ,,r$ ,,field ,,& ,,blue ,,bord]1 ,,! ,,m$allion ,,illu/rat+ ,,! ,,tree ,,( ,,life ,,& ,,lotus ,,fl[] ,,f ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,messrs4 ,,gill[ ,pr(essor ,goodye> fur!r cont5ds t ! lotus1 :i* he holds1 z has be5 said1 to be ! keynote ( decoration1 is id5tical ) ! tree ( life1 or r t ! accept$ tree ( life is really a v>iant ( ! lotus 9 "o =m or ! o!r ( its _m aspects4 ,he objects to ! !ory t ! date palm1 ! palmetta1 or ! papyrus is inv>iably ! tree ( life1 z is held by sev]al writ]s4 ,! weakness ( ! !ory reg>d+ ! soma tree or hom 7date-palm7 z ! tree ( life is n only ! weakness ( ! palm !ory1 :i* is t no transitional =ms betwe5 ! palmetta & palm c be %[n 9 ,assyrian art & t !y are n kn[n to h gr[n !re1 because x is n to be d5i$ t ! sacr$ tree ( ,assyria#aac 0 ! palm1 b x is a pure hypo!sis to suppose t all 7 soma trees4 ,illu/ration ,! ,assyrian tree ( life1 he holds1 0 really an artificial =m ( ! lotus1 :i* plant 0 z well kn[n 9 ,assyria z 9 ,india4 ,sir ,george ,birdwood1 :o gives a l5g?y li/ ( trees held sacr$ 9 "o "p or ano!r ( ! ea/1 is m or less emphatic z to ! hom or soma1 :i* he says is ! date-palm1 be+ ! tree ( life4 ,he all[s1 h[ev]1 t on ,y>k& rugs ! tree ( life is repres5t$ by a pomegranate tree4 ,z aga9/ ?is1 ,sayce1 9 "o ( ! ,hibb]t lectures1 z quot$ by ,goodye>1 says t1 #8! c$> tree is id5tifi$ ) ! tree ( life1' & #8! palm is possibly lat]4' ,! palm1 he adds1 is und\bt$ly a symbol on ,assyrian & ,*aldean cyl9d]s1 z illu/rat$ 9 ,lay>d's #8,culte du ,me?ra1' b ,goodye> does n ?9k t ,lay>d's text w\ld give mu* support to ! !ory ( ornam5tal palm symbolism 9 ,assyria4 ,c\nt ,goblet d',alviella1 9 8 "w on #8,la ,migration des ,symboles1' be>s out ,goodye> & ,sayce1 &1 to "s ext5t1 ev5 ,birdwood1 z to ! locality :]e ! tree ( life _h its orig92 b albeit he describes :at he holds to be its e>ly repres5tation1 he does n attempt to e/abli% a !ory z to :at 0 ! tree orig9ally typifi$4 ,! sacr$ tree1 he says1 is "o ( ! e>lie/ hi/oric symbols 7note he does n call x ! tree ( life7 & _h its orig9 9 ,mesopotamia2 x pass$ !nce to ,india1 :]e x 0 us$ by ,buddhi/s & ,brahmans1 & !nce aga9 to ! ,pho5icians1 & f ,asia ,m9or to ,greece4 ,f ,p]sia x 0 introduc$ to ! ,byzant9es1 & f\nd its way 9 e>ly ,*ri/ian times into ,*ri/ian symbolism 9 ,sicily1 ,italy1 & ev5 9 ! we/ ( ,france4 ,! e>lie/ type1 he claims1 0 a tree ( complex & ornate patt]n1 hav+ on ei!r side ( x a mon/] :o fac$ ea* ! o!r4 ,^! _h ! =ms ( w+$ bulls or ( griff9s4 ,illu/ration ,ano!r type1 :i* 0 t ( ! semi-human or human prie/s & k+s1 foll[$ ! same r\te into ,*9a & ,india & ea/]n ,asia1 & be+ f\nd 9 ! anci5t ,mexican & ,maga codices1 is held by ,goblet d',alviella z a "p ( ! evid5ce :i* he cites 9 support ( 8 !ory ( a pre-,columbian communication betwe5 ! old _w & ! new4 ,z oppos$ to ,sir ,george ,birdwood's !ory t ! soma or hom is a date-palm1 x may be po9t$ out t o!r au?orities :o are n less entitl$ to speak on ! subject decl>e ! soma ( ! ,v$as#aad & ! hom ( ! ,z5dave/a#aae to be ! ,s>co/emma vim9ale1 a leafless asclepiad ) :ite fl[]s 9 t]m9al umbels :i* appe> dur+ ! ra9s 9 ! ,dekhan4 ,! fl[] obta9s its "n app>5tly f ! fact t x is ga!r$ by moonlight 7presumably ! full moon71 ! sanskrit ^w = ! moon be+ soma4 ,its conveyance home 9 c>ts drawn by rams is accompani$ by c]emonials4 ,a f]m5t$ liquor is obta9$ f ! fl[] by mix+ its juice1 :i* has be5 /ra9$ ?r\gh a sieve ( goats' hair1 ) a prep>ation ( b>ley & cl>ifi$ butt] or ghee4 ,?is be] or w9e is us$ at religi\s fe/ivals2 x may be said t accord+ to ,h9du sup]/ition ! gods ( _! sy/em c d no?+ )\t hav+ be5 previ\sly /imulat$ ) soma4 ,9 ! second hymn ( ! ,rigv$a occurs ?is passage3 #8,approa*1 ,o ,wayu2 be visible2 ?is ,soma juice has be5 prep>$ = !e2 approa*1 dr9k1 he> our invocation4' ,_m inde$ are ! allusions made 9 religi\s c]emonials to ! invigorat+ p[] & ev5 intoxicat+ qualities ( ! soma1 z to :i* ,w9dis*mann sugge/s t ! plant 0 id5tical ) ! gog>d tree1 :i* has ! quality ( #8enlight5+ ! eyes' & :i* he comp>es ) ,ampelus1 ! v9e ( ,bac*us4 ,?is same bev]age is us$ at _! meals by ! ,muhamm$an ,ri%is 9 ,ka%mir1 :o ab/a9 f animal food & f m>riage4 ,x may be said t ,soma1 z well z be+ ! "n ( a tree1 to :i* x may aft]w>ds well h be5 giv51 is 9 ! ,h9do my?ology ! "n ( ! son ( ,ri%i ,atri by 8 wife ,anasuga 7he is also said to be ! son ( ,dh>ma & ,prabhak>a74 ,he m>ri$ ! tw5ty-sev5 daught]s ( ,dak%a 7:i* are ! tw5ty-sev5 lun> a/]isms74 ,he also c>ri$ (f ,t>a ! wife ( ,brihaspati1 :o bore him a son & nam$ him ,buddha4 ,?is ,buddha is reg>d$ z be+ ! p>5t ( ! lun> race4 ,?us are we inevitably br\ght back to ,buddha & ,buddhi/ic emblems & to ! long-vani%$ orig9s f :i* ^? emblems 7 d]iv$4 ,! lotus1 none h disput$1 is ! olde/ kn[n attribute ( ,buddhi/ symbolism1 b is x n equally c]ta9 t ! lotus exi/$ 9 remote ages long antec$5t to ! dawn ( ,buddhism8 ,"h !n is matt] :i* makes = ! support ( ,pr(essor ,goodye>'s +5i\s !ory4 ,he takes ! sepals ( ! lotus 9 _! natural =m1 he %[s h[ !y h be5 twi/$ & exagg]at$ into spirals & volutes1 :i*1 be+ squ>$ on _! passage ?r\gh ! ,ionic /yle ( ar*itecture1 =m$ at l5g? :at is kn[n z ! me&]1 ,greek fret or key patt]n1 :i* be+ d\bl$ produces ! sva/ika4 ,! sva/ika !re=e1 :i* e au?ority has ackn[l$g$ to be ! mo/ anci5t expression ( symbolism1 z x is also ! e>lie/ =m ( ornam5tation kn[n to ! _w1 %\ld 9 accordance ) ?is be reg>d$ z id5tical ) ! lotus symbol 9 "o ( its _m phases4 ,! previ\s articles ( ?is s]ies appe>$ 9 ,! ,burl+ton ,magaz9e = ,m>*1 ,may1 & ,june4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,sor ,,*alice ,,notes ,,on ,,v>i\s ,,works ,,( ,,art ,,! ,,sor ,,*alice ,9 ! notice ( a m$iaeval *alice f ,icel& 9 ! ,june numb] ( ?is ,magaz9e 7p4 #gj71 m5tion 0 made1 by way ( comp>ison1 ( ! silv] *alice f\nd 9 #ahbg at ,sor1 ,d5m>k1 9 ! grave ( ,absalon1 bi%op ( ,lund1 :o di$ 9 ! ye> #abja4 ,a view ( ?is exceptionally int]e/+ specim5 ( e>ly ,sc&9avian "w1 /ill pres]v$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,sor1 is %[n 9 ! accompany+ illu/ration4#aaf ,! "* ( ! *alice1 z reveal$ by ! photograph1 confirms ! close relation%ip exi/+ betwe5 x & ! example :i* 0 ! subject ( ! notice allud$ to4 ,! b[l ne>ly hemisph]ical 9 %ape1 ! flatt5$ globul> knop1 & ! trumpet-%ap$ foot ) bevell$ m>g9 f9i%+ 9 a n>r[ turn$-out edge1 are ! sali5t features ( ea* alike4 ,a po9t ( di/9ction n q s app>5t 9 ! engrav+ :i* 0 ref]r$ to#aag is ! some:at great] wid? 9 proportion to height ( ! ,sor *alice1 giv+ a r m spread+ %ape ( b[l & foot4 ,! b[l1 too1 is se5 to h less ( ! t5d5cy t[>ds a /raight5+ ( ! cont\r at its upp] "p1 :i*1 9 ! example f ,icel&1 seems to give a h9t ( ! com+ *ange ( %ape1 an indication :i* sugge/s ! lapse ( a c]ta9 int]val betwe5 _! dates4 ,! neck+ betwe5 ! knop & b[l1 on ! o!r h&1 is n[ %[n to be ( v simil> proportions 9 bo?4 ,?is neck+ 7call$ by ,!ophilus ! #8r+'7 & ! b& bel[ ! knop are enri*$ ) %all[ flut+1 some:at hidd5 by ! %ad[ 9 ! photograph2 ! foot appe>s to h suff]$ injury f cru%+4 ,c]ta9 features1 su* z ! fully-exp&$ knop ) enri*m5t above & bel[1 & ! fairly sub/antial "* ( ! "w app>5t 9 ! ?ickness at ! edge ( ! foot1 support ! belief t ! subject ( ! pres5t illu/ration is an actual mass-*alice4#aah ,:e!r made = s]vice at ! alt> or m]ely = mortu>y use ! *alice is equally valuable z an example ( ! %ape arriv$ at 9 ,sc&9avia 9 or be=e ! ye> #abja4 ,h4 ,p4 ,mit*ell4 ,,! ,,oak5 ,,*e/ ,,( ,,ypres ,?is *e/ ( massive oak belongs to ! (fice ( ar*ives at ,ypres4 ,x is p]haps ! mo/ curi\s & *>act]i/ic example ( a k9d famili> to antiqu>ies4 ,9 ! middle panel1 cut deep into ! oak1 ,/4 ,george *>ges /\tly at ! dragon1 ^: ?roat is /rick5 ?r\gh ) ! lance4 ,/4 ,george's head has a basnet1 ^: po9t ends 9 a socket ) a fea!r /uck 9 x4 ,?is basnet has ! camail & r\ndels ov] ! e>s4 ,ov] 8 hawb]k ! sa9t we>s a %ort coat ) long sleeves1 wide & slitt]$ at ! edges4 ,! saddle1 ) its great roll$ gu>ds = ! legs1 is notewor?y4 ,! dragon is no wri?+ worm "u ! horse-ho(s1 b a fe>some ?+ l to a mad bull-calf1 a ?+ begott5 ( bull & s]p5t4 ,beh9d ! mon/] /&s ,dame ,cleodol9de1 da9tily lift+ h] skirt & no :it uneasy = ! hurtl+ ( horse & dragon4 ,beh9d h] are ! t[n walls1 ) t[]s & halls above !m4 ,out ( frill$ cl\ds ov] ,/4 ,george's head a div9e arm is ?ru/1 9 a loose sleeve1 ) two f+]s bless+ ! lance-?ru/4 ,9 ! broad uprights at ! *e/-end a g5tleman & a lady 9 full r\nd sleeves /& betwe5 pill>s4 ,above !m are battlem5ts1 & above ! battlem5ts mullion$ w9d[s4 ,! broad lock ( ?is *e/ rema9s1 a lock ( mo/ int]e/+ =m4 ,! :ole *e/ 0 once pa9t$ 9 col\rs1 traces ( :i* rema9 "h & !re4 ,:5 ! fa%ion ( ! dresses & arms h be5 reckon$ ov]1 & some?+ all[$ = craft tradition1 ! *e/ w\ld seem to be ( ! e>ly ye>s ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 al?\gh x came to ! fam\s exhibition ( #aijb at ,bruges mo/ absurdly labell$ & catalogu$ z ( ! ?irte5?4 ,a ,,burgundian ,,*e/ ,?is great *e/1 :i* 0 %[n at ,bruges 9 #aijb1 is a noble example ( ! ,burgundian s*ool ( wood-c>v+1 its ornam5t (f]+ %>p contra/ ) ! ,engli% mann]4 ,! f\r panels ( ! front & ?ree ( ! uprights are fill$ ) ri* c>v+ ( trac]ies & arabesques1 b ! *isel has /ay$ at ! framework1 & ! *e/1 = all ! ri*ness ( its ornam5t1 loses no?+ ( its massive & /urdy appe>ance4 ,! end panels are pla91 & ! pla9 cov] is slightly ar*$ 9 remembrance ( ! waggon tops ( ! e>li] c(f]s4 ,! fir/ panel has a little %ield ( ,/4 ,pet]'s keys1 ) ! pope's triple cr[n v l>ge above x4 ,! second has ! emp]or's %ield ( ! eagle ) two necks surm\nt$ by an op5 cr[n4 ,ano!r cr[n$ %ield be>s ! fam\s badge ( ,burgundy1 ! /eel1 or /rike-a-light1 ) its fl9t & sp>ks4 ,! f\r? panel has nei!r cr[n nor %ield1 b ! trac]y %apes itself into ?ree fleurs-de-lys1 :i*1 al?\gh !y be n ^u a %ield1 may /& = ! k+ ( ,france4 ,?us ! f\r panels %[ pope1 emp]or1 duke & k+4 ,on ! broad upright 9 ! middle is a cr[n above a t9y %ield *>g$ ) a s+le fleur-de-lys4 ,x w be se5 t ! armorial decoration is poorly-conceiv$ /uff to be set ^u ^! ri* panels4 ,especially is ?is feebl5ess manife/ 9 ! />vel+ f[l ( ! emp]or's %ield4 ,! *e/ is ( ! latt] half ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,x is ! prop]ty ( ! #8hospices civils' ( ,aal/4 ,o4 ,b4 ,a ,,new ,,f\nt ,,( ,,greek ,,type ,! ,greek type ( :i* a specim5 is %[n on page #cei is bas$ on ! celebrat$ ,alcal f\nt ( #aead4 ,?is 0 cut by ord] ( ,c>d9al ,xim5es = use 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t ( ! great ,complut5sian polyglot ,bible1 & is usually suppos$1 ?\gh !re is no direct evid5ce1 to owe its =m to an anci5t manuscript :i* 0 s5t to ,spa9 by ,leo ,x f ! ,vatican libr>y to s]ve z ! basis = ! text ( ! ,new ,te/am5t 9 t "w4 ,! pr9t]1 ,arnaldo ,guill5 de ,broc>1 ass]ts 9 8 preface t ! type 0 design$ to d special hon\r to ! orig9al language ( ! ,gospels4 ,! pres5t type is adapt$ f ?is ,alcal f\nt ) little alt]ation1 z f> z ! l[] case is conc]n$1 ! *ief *ange beyond an increase 9 size be+ z foll[s4 ,! ,new ,te/am5t ( #aead 0 pr9t$ ) no acc5ts except ! acute1 & ! body ( ! type 0 adju/$ to ?is condition4 ,b :5 ,guill5 came to pr9t o!r books 7! #8,*rysoloras' ( ! same ye>1 ! undat$ #8,h]o & ,le&]1' & "o or two o!rs71 he f\nd x necess>y to provide a complete set ( acc5ts1 & z ! body ( ! type 0 n high en\gh to give room = ! talle/ ( ^!1 he 0 compell$1 9 ord] to avoid reca/+ ! :ole f\nt1 to hang ^! ov] ! l9e above by means ( :at are call$ k]ns4 ,! result ( ?is is t :ile ! page produces a v f9e solid effect1 ! l9es are too close to ea* o!r = com=t 9 read+4 ,?is has be5 avoid$ 9 ! new type by tak+ ! talle/ comb9ation z ! /&>d ( height1 & ?us increas+ ! :ites betwe5 ! l9es1 ) a correspond+ increase ( readabl5ess4 ,b ! ,alcal type _h only "o capital lett]1 a 1 & x has be5 necess>y to design ! :ole ( ! capitals = ! new type1 z no good models 7 available4 ,! capitals h 9 fact always be5 ! weake/ po9t 9 ,greek types4 ,! po9ts & o!r m9or features are also new4 ,! pun*es h be5 cut = ,mr4 ,rob]t ,proctor by ,mr4 ,e4 ,p4 ,pr9ce1 :o cut ! pun*es = ! ,kelmscott1 ,doves1 & o!r special f\nts1 f draw+s prep>$ by ,messrs4 ,walk] & ,cock]ell1 & ! type has be5 ca/ on a d\ble-pica body by ,messrs4 ,mill] & ,ri*>d1 ( ,ed9burgh1 ! v[els & acc5ts be+ made sep>ately1 & contriv$ by means ( ov]hangs to comb9e into a s+le sort4 ,x is propos$ to use ?is1 :i* w be call$ ! ,ott] type1 = ! production ( books repres5tative ( ,greek lit]ature ( all p]iods1 anci5t1 m$iaeval1 & mod]n4 ,!y w be pr9t$ by a h&-press on special h&-made pap] 9 r$ & black1 & no ef=t w be sp>$ to give1 9 mo/ cases = ! fir/ "t s9ce ! inv5tion ( pr9t+1 a =m wor?y ( !m to ! ma/]pieces ( ! greate/ classical lit]ature ( ! _w4 ,! fir/ volume1 :i* w probably appe> 9 ! autumn ( ?is ye>1 is to be ! #8,ore/eia' ( ,aes*ylus1 a qu>to ( "s #bej pages4 1 1 1 4 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 4 1 1 1 4 4 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mr4 ,,rob]t ,,proctor',s #8,,ott]' ,,type ,,portrait ,,( ,a ,,lady ,,by ,,rembr&t ,! important & int]e/+ portrait by ,rembr&t :i* is "h reproduc$ has ju/ly be5 giv5 a place ( hon\r among ! works ( t ma/] n[ be+ %[n 9 ! exhibition ( portraits by old ma/]s at ! ,hague2 inde$1 9 ! op9ion ( _m good critics x is "o ( ! greate/ attractions at ! ,kun/kr+4 ,s9ce p]mission 0 giv5 to u by ,messrs4 ,d[deswell to reproduce ! picture1 x has pass$ out ( _! h&s into ^? ( ,mr4 ,hage1 a ,dut* collector1 by :om x has be5 l5t to ! ,hague exhibition2 x 0 =m]ly 9 ! collection ( ,sir ,mat!w ,wilson4 ,! panel1 :i* is #cj by #bc in*es1 0 pa9t$ 9 ! same ye> z ,! ,anatomy ,lesson1 :5 ,rembr&t 0 only tw5ty-six ye>s old1 & belongs1 !re=e1 to 8 e>lie/ p]iod2 t ?is is ! case is prov$ by ! signature on ! "r ( ! picture1 #8,r4 ,h4 ,l4 van ,rijn #afcb4' ,! id5tity ( ! lady :o is ! subject ( ! portrait has n yet be5 e/abli%$1 & beyond ! fact /at$ on ! picture itself t %e 0 ?irty-n9e at ! "t x 0 pa9t$ we "k no?+ ab\t h]4 ,x is unnecess>y to expatiate on ! m]its ( ! picture1 :i* speaks = itself ev5 9 ! reproduction4 ,! oil pa9t+ by ,daubigny & ! pa/el by ,lh]mitte1 ( :i* we publi% reproductions by k9d p]mission ( ,mr4 ,john ,balli1 are good examples ( ! "w ( ! two ,fr5* arti/s4 ,!y are among ! pictures :i* h rec5tly be5 exhibit$ at ,mr4 ,mc,lean's gall]y = ! b5efit ( t excell5t in/itution1 ! arti/s' b5evol5t fund4 ,illu/ration3 ,,poly*rome ,,*e/ ,,belong+ ,,to ,,! ,,(fice ,,( ,,ar*ive ,,at ,,ypres ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,burgundian ,,*e/ ,,( ,,! ,,fifte5? ,,c5tury ,,belong+ ,,to ,,! ,,hospices ,,civiles ,,at ,,aal/ ,illu/ration3 ,,portrait ,,by ,,rembr&t ,,van ,,rijn2 ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,mr4 ,j4 ,,hage ,illu/ration3 ,,on ,,! ,,se9e1 ,,by ,,*>les-,,fran,,ois ,,daubigny2 ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,mr4 ,,john ,,balli ,illu/ration3 ,,le ,p,,*eur1 ,,by ,l,,on ,,lh]mitte2 ,,9 ,,! ,,collection ,,( ,,mr4 ,,john ,,balli ,,bibliography ,! ,ambassadors ,unriddl$4 ,by ,w4 ,f4 ,dickes4 ,london3 ,cassells4 ,mr4 ,dickes has be5 ill-advis$ to repeat & amplify1 z he has done 9 ?is volume1 a !ory conc]n+ ,holbe9's picture ( ,! ,ambassadors ( :i* all compet5t /ud5ts recogniz$ ! futility :5 x 0 fir/ broa*$ 9 ,! ,magaz9e ( ,art a doz5 ye>s ago4 ,s9ce !n ! subject & hi/ory ( ! picture h be5 completely elucidat$ by ,miss ,m>y ,h]vey 9 a book publi%$ 9 #ahie4 ,h] "w is a model ( pati5t1 sagaci\s & =tunate indu/ry4 ,no l9ks ( any consequ5ce are want+ 9 ! *a9 ( evid5ce1 int]nal & ext]nal1 by :i* %e has made x c]ta9 t ! portraits 9 ! picture are ^? ( two lead+ ,fr5* diplomati/s ( ! "t1 ! "o a man ( ! sword & ! o!r ( ! robe1 viz43 ,jean de ,d9teville1 bailly ( ,troyes1 & 8 fri5d1 ,george de ,selve1 bi%op ( ,lavaur2 t ! picture 0 pa9t$ by ,holbe9 9 ,london :5 ! two fri5ds 7 "h toge!r 9 ! spr+ ( #aecc2 & t x is ! id5tical "w describ$ 9 ?ree p]fectly au!ntic docum5ts ( ! mid-sev5te5? c5tury z hav+ be5 pres]v$ d[n to t date at ,polisy1 ! seat ( ! ,d9teville family 9 ,*ampagne4 ,! traditional "n ( ! picture 9 ! eighte5? c5tury1 ,! ,ambassadors1 is ?us completely ju/ifi$4 ,( "o ambassador1 ,m4 de ,selve1 tradition _h also q rightly pres]v$ ! "n2 :ile ( ! o!r1 ,jean de ,d9teville1 ! "n _h be5 lo/2 & ! "n ,d',avaux1 :i* belong$ to a diplomatic family ( a lat] g5]ation1 _h be5 sub/itut$ mi/ak5ly4 ,x is ! pleasure ( ,mr4 ,dickes to ignore ^! pro(s1 & to ass]t a rival !ory = :i* !re is n a %ad[ ei!r ( antec$5t likelihood or ( g5u9e evid5ce1 :ile x is flatly at v>iance ) tradition4 ,8 "w1 ! result ( no small indu/ry & application ( a blund]+ k9d1 is a pa!tic example ( ! fate :i* awaits an untra9$ inquir] :o has become possess$ by an ide fixe & insi/s on burr[+ ) ob/9ate bl9dness 9 a hopelessly wrong direction4 ,k9dness w\ld sugge/ t su* a p]=mance %\ld be ignor$2 b z its illusory air ( c&\r & rese>* has actually misl$ "s unw>y critics1 let x be dealt ) "h z briefly & g5tly z ! case admits4 ,! !ory ( ,mr4 ,dickes is t ! picture repres5ts ! two ,g]man bro!rs1 ,otto ,h5ry & ,philip1 c\nts palat9e ( ! ,rh9e1 :o _h _! resid5ce at ,neuburg & 7 kn[n z dukes ( ,neuburg1 & t x 0 pa9t$ 9 celebration ( a treaty ( ,nuremb]g conclud$ betwe5 ! ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant pr9ces ( ,g]many 9 #aecb4 ,! road by :i* ! au?or has arriv$ at ?is conclusion is some:at z foll[s3 ,a conspicu\s feature 9 ! picture is a lute ) a brok5 /r+4 ,9 ,alciati's fam\s book ( ,emblems1 ( :i* ! fir/ extant edition 0 publi%$ at ,augsburg 9 #aeca 7?\gh "s ( ! emblems _h previ\sly be5 9 circulation1 mo/ probably 9 manuscript71 a lute is ! symbol ( a treaty4 ,or r x is ! symbol ( a p>ticul> gr\p ( treaties1 ,fo$]a ,italorum2 9 all probability ! league ( ,cognac1 :i* 9 #afbf unit$ ! pr9ces ( ,italy ) ,france & ,engl& aga9/ ! emp]or4 ,a set ( ,lat9 v]ses accompanies ! emblem1 & decl>es1 among o!r ?+s1 t if a s+le /r+ %\ld be ill-/ret*$ or brok51 all p[] ( pleas+ w dep>t out ( ! in/rum5t & its excell5t music w become jangl$4 ,obvi\sly1 !re=e1 if ! lute ) ! brok5 /r+ 9 ,holbe9's picture has any?+ to d ) ,alciati & 8 emblems at all1 x mu/ signify a treaty brok5 & n a treaty made & confirm$4 ,mr4 ,dickes %uts 8 eyes to ?is root fact ( ! case1 & builds all 8 argum5t on ! pat5tly false supposition t x is ! emblem ( a treaty sign$ & valid4 ,hav+ fur!r1 on no reasonable gr\nds :atev]1 satisfi$ himself t ! picture repres5ts two bro!rs ( :om "o is ,ca?olic & ! o!r ,prote/ant1 he hunts up 8 hi/ory ( ! ,re=mation1 & le>ns ab\t ! treaty ( ,nuremb]g & ! conc]n 9 x ( ! two bro!rs1 ,c\nts ,otto ,h5ry & ,philip4 ,f t mom5t x becomes a fix$ dogma ) him t ^! are ! p]sons repres5t$1 & all facts & evid5ces h to be pull$ ab\t l putty 9 ord] to prove x4 ,?us ! inscriptions on ! picture1 :i* are p]fectly g5u9e1 decl>e t ,holbe9 pa9t$ x 9 #aecc1 & t at t date ! age ( ! lay p]sonage 9 %ort cloak1 sword & dagg] 0 tw5ty-n9e1 & ( ! cl]ical or legal p]sonage 9 squ>e cap & velvet g[n1 tw5ty-five4 ,^! indications absolutely fit alike ! date ( ,d9teville's mission1 t ( ,selve's visit1 & ^? ( ,d9teville's bir? & ,selve's bir?4 ,b !y are hopelessly out = ,c\nts ,otto ,h5ry & ,philip4 ,s x co/s ,mr4 ,dickes no?+ to decl>e ! inscription ) ! arti/'s "n & ! date a =g]y2 :5 9 fact x has be5 prov$ unque/ionably g5u9e by ! te/ ( ! same c>etul processes :i* cle>$ away ! dirt & accretions ( "t f o!r details 9 ! "w4 ,agree+ t ! picture 0 pa9t$ 9 #aecc 7= :i* !re is no evid5ce at all except ?is same impea*$ inscription71 ,mr4 ,dickes !n assumes ! arbitr>y date #aecb 7t ( ! signature ( 8 ,nuremb]g treaty7 f :i* to calculate ! ages ( ! sitt]s4 ,ev5 s he _c get !m "r1 ,otto ,h5ry hav+ be5 born 9 #aejb & ,philip 9 #aejc4 ,! =m] ?us /ill rema9s "o ye> & ! latt] five ye>s too old2 s t 9 ! case ( ,philip ! figure #be has to be decl>$1 aga9 )\t a %ad[ ( f\ndation1 to h be5 alt]$4 ,once m1 ! lay ambassador 9 ! ord9>y c\rt dress ( ! "t1 %ort cloak1 sword & dagg] & tassell$ belt1 we>s ! badge ( ! ,fr5* ord] ( ,/4 ,mi*ael1 ?us confirm+ ! tradition & ! probability t he 0 a ,fr5*man4 ,?is w\ld be fatal to ,mr4 ,dickes's !ory1 s x has to be made out t ! badge is n t ( ! fam\s ord] at all4 ,= ?is ,mr4 ,dickes has no bett] pro( ?an t x is n id5tical ) ! same ord] z figur$ ab\t a c5tury lat] 9 ,favyn's #8,?tre d',honneur et de ,*eval]ie4' ,b !re 0 no me*anical uni=mity 9 ! badge ( ! ord] z worn by its memb]s1 & /ill less 9 its repres5tation by arti/s supply+ _! portraits4 ,all /ud5ts ( ,fr5* sixte5?-c5tury portraiture1 :e!r pa9t$ or engrav$1 c easily recall a doz5 or a score ( v>iations 9 ! badge2 :ile no su* /ud5t c\ld h a mom5t's d\bt t ,holbe9's sitt]1 :atev] else he 0 or 0 n1 is decl>$ by ?is badge to be a knight ( ! ord]4 ,?is is aga9 "o ( ! c>d9al facts by :i* an inquir] mu/ be guid$1 & to contradict x z ,mr4 ,dickes does is m]ely idle4 ,aga91 ,miss ,h]vey discov]$ 9 a ,p>is curiosity %op 9 #ahie1 & pres5t$ to ! ,national gall]y1 a docket$ sev5te5?-c5tury docum5t on p>*m5t fully describ+ ! picture & its cont5ts4 ,mr4 ,dickes at ! "t attack$ ! au!nticity ( ?is docum5t 9 detail1 on gr\nds :i* to any tra9$ paleograph] are ridicul\s4 ,9 8 book he does n repr9t 8 argum5ts1 b 9 an innoc5tly imp]t95t d$ication to ! tru/ees ( ! ,national gall]y coolly puts x aside z #8supposititi\s4' ,9 po9t ( fact x has no flaw :atev] except t x is de/ructive ( 8 !ory4 ,b worse3 ,miss ,h]vey1 ^: me?ods are z s\nd & scrupul\s z ^? ( ,mr4 ,dickes are ! rev]se1 also f\nd 9 ! libr>y ( ! ,fr5* ,in/itute two o!r docum5ts ( ! sev5te5? c5tury m9utely confirm+ ! cont5ts ( ! fir/3 ^! are pap]s ( ! ,godefroy family relat+ to a correspond5ce betwe5 !mselves & ,ni*olas ,camusat1 ! well-kn[n antiqu>y ( ,troyes1 :o _h made x 8 bus9ess to collect hi/orical & ar*aeological traditions conc]n+ 8 native t[n & its di/+ui%$ families1 includ+ t ( ,d9teville4 ,^! docum5ts are too irrefutable to be conte/$3 ,mr4 ,dickes !re=e placidly ignores !m4 ,9 l mann]1 9 try+ to %[1 :at 8 !ory requires1 t ! picture 0 pa9t$ n 9 ,london b 9 ,g]many1 he ignores ,miss ,h]vey's pro( t ! pavem5t is copi$ /rictly f "o /ill extant 9 ,we/m9/] abbey4 ,z a po9t on 8 side1 he quotes z hav+ be5 pa9t$ by ,holbe9 at ,basle 9 #aecc a picture ( a ,:eel ( ,=tune #89 ! collection ( ! duke ( ,we/m9/]4' ,! picture he means belongs 9 fact to ! duke ( ,devon%ire1 & 0 pa9t$ by ,hans ,s*ufele92 ^: monogram & m>k ( a %ovel h be5 tamp]$ ) b are /ill cle>ly disc]nible1 & ^: /yle is q unlike t ( ,holbe94 ,"o m in/ance may suffice = ! illu/ration ( ?is g5tleman's incr$ible me?od ( deal+ ) ! evid5ces :i* sub/antiate ! real mean+ & cont5ts ( ! picture4 ,among ! in/rum5ts on ! table symbolical ( ! arts to :i* ^! two cultivat$ & lib]al "y diplomati/s 7 devot$1 is a small h& globe1 :i* has be5 id5tifi$ z copi$1 ) ! addition ( a c]ta9 numb] ( place-names1 f t publi%$ by ,s*n] at ,nuremb]g 9 #aebc4 ,on ?is globe ! "n ( ,nuremb]g appe>s conspicu\sly1 z ( c\rse is natural1 s9ce t 0 its place ( publication4 ,mr4 ,dickes at once reads ?is z an evid5ce = 8 !ory t ! picture is meant to celebrate ! peace ( ,nuremb]g4 ,among ! place-names add$ by ! pa9t] to ^? :i* 7 ins]t$ by ! c>tograph] are ?ree ( ,g]man prov9ces1 f\r ( ,spani% prov9ces1 five ( ,fr5* prov9ces1 & ?ree ( ,fr5* t[ns1 ,p>is1 ,lyons & ,bayonne1 besides "o :i* is t ( ,d9teville's own village & fief 9 ,*ampagne1 ,polisy 7! s a little brok5 by a crack 9 ! panel74 ,^! additions are exactly :at might h be5 expect$ to be dictat$ by a ,fr5* diplomati/ engag$ 9 ! comb9ations ( 8 c\ntry at ! "t ) ,spa9 & ,italy1 :ile ! ins]tion ( ,polisy is ( c\rse a f9al l9k 9 ! pro( t ! lay ambassador is no o!r ?an ,d9teville4 ,?is ins]tion is promptly & )\t a %ad[ ( reason decl>$ by ,mr4 ,dickes an eighte5?-c5tury =g]y4 ,n[ = an in/ance ( ! k9d ( evid5ce ) :i* ?is critic tries to support 8 own !ory4 ,d9teville 9 ! picture we>s a girdle ) a ri* tassel hang+ at ! front4 ,s d a numb] ( great g5tlem5 9 portraits ( ?is "t2 z = in/ance ! well-kn[n ,e>l ( ,surrey at ,hampton ,c\rt1 & ! sitt] 9 ! fam\s portrait ( ,morett 9 ! gall]y at ,dresd54 ,b ,mr4 ,dickes ?9ks x a great po9t = 8 argum5t t a tassel 7?\gh "o1 z he does n m5tion1 ( o!r col\rs7 0 among ! qu>t]+s 9 ! arms ( 8 c\nts palat9e4 ,s he n only ignores its habitual use 9 ! fa%ions ( ! day2 he ma9ta9s t ! ,dresd5 picture1 9 :i* ! sitt] also we>s ! tassel1 is ano!r & lat] portrait ( ! same ,c\nt ,otto ,h5ry1 & t x 0 pa9t$ n by ,holbe9 b long aft] ,holbe9's dea? by ,*ri/oph ,amb]g]4 ,! sugge/ion is m]ely prepo/]\s3 ! ,dresd5 picture is n only by ,holbe91 b "o ( ! v f9e/ & ! mo/ c5tral ( 8 works1 ( f> f9] arti/ic quality1 inde$1 ?an our ,national gall]y picture2 & ! features h no resemblance to ^? ( ,d9teville 7,mr4 ,dickes's ,otto ,h5ry7 9 ! ,london picture except 9 ! m]e fa%ion ( ! hair & be>d4 ,moreov]1 ! id5tity ( ! sitt] 9 ! ,dresd5 picture z ano!r ,fr5* ambassador to ,engl&1 ,*>les de ,soli]s1 sieur de ,morette1 has lately be5 put out ( ! possibility ( d\bt by ! discov]y ( a f9e contempor>y m$allion portrait ( ! same sitt]1 9 boxwood1 ) 8 "n & titles 9 full & on ! back 8 device ( a seaport1 a horse1 & a dolph94 ,b :y pursue ! ungrateful subject f>!r8 ,mr4 ,dickes's book bri/les on e page ) simil> absurdities ( /atem5t & ( inf]5ce4 ,=tunately1 = any qualifi$ & c>eful read]1 he sometimes provides an antidote aga9/ 8 own !ories by himself furni%+ ! obvi\s means ( _! refutation4 ,no?+1 = in/ance1 c\ld be m grotesque ?an ! collection ( diff]5t & totally unlike portraits :i* he has pick$ out ( v>i\s gall]ies 9 ,europe1 & w\ld p]suade u to accept z all repres5t+ ! valiant ,c\nt ,philip1 ! def5d] ( ,vi5na4 ,! m]e possibility ( 8 tak+ all ^!1 toge!r ) ! ,fr5* cl]ic 9 ,! ,ambassadors1 = "o & ! same p]son1 w\ld seem to argue him =m-bl9d 9 ! same degree z ! :ole t5\r ( 8 book un=tunately argues him fact-bl9d & evid5ce-pro(4 ,s4 ,c4 ,un des ,pe9tres peu connus de ,l'cole ,flam&e de transition4 ,jean ,goss>t de ,maubeuge1 sa vie et son uvre1 d'aprs les d]nires re*]*es et des docum5ts 9dits4 ,p> ,maurice ,goss>t4 #adg pp41 #b engrav+s1 & #ab phototypes4 ,lille1 #aijc4 ,be+ at ,ve]e "s ye>s ago1 & f9d+ t ,i _h a few h\rs at my disposal be=e ! memb]s ( ! gild ( ,/4 ,?omas & ,/4 ,luke c\ld arrive1 ,i be?\ght me ( ! local ar*ives1 :i* ,i fanci$ w\ld probably conta9 docum5ts ?r[+ light on ! hi/ory & works ( ,goss>t4 ,i f\nd ! ar*ives 9 confusion1 & 0 n s =tunate z to discov] any?+4 ,i _h hop$ on tak+ up ! pres5t volume to f9d t ! au?or _h be5 m =tunate1 b1 alas1 x conta9s no m5tion ( ^! ar*ives1 :i* probably /ill await ! visit ( someone ) leisure & pati5ce to devote to _! exam9ation4 ,x is a pity t ,m4 ,goss>t has n be5 able to und]take ?is2 /ill we mu/ be ?ankful = :at he has done4 ,any attempt to cle> up ! hi/ory ( an arti/ ( note1 especially ( "o to :om _m works are attribut$1 is des]v+ ( praise & enc\ragem5t4 ,! settl+ ( ! date ( ,goss>t's visit to ,italy ) ,philip ( ,burgundy & ( 8 dea? are two important additions to our k4 ,john ,goss>t1 son ( ,simon1 a bookb9d]1 0 born at ,maubeuge ab\t #adgb4 ,x is n kn[n :5 or to :om he 0 appr5tic$1 or :]e he work$ prior to #aejc1 9 :i* ye> he 0 admitt$ z free ma/] into ! gild ( ,/4 ,luke at ,antw]p4 ,9 #aejh he w5t to ,rome ) 8 patron1 ,philip ( ,burgundy1 admiral ( ,fl&]s1 :o 0 s5t by ! ,ar*du*ess ,m>g>et on an embassy to ,pope ,julius ,,ii4 ,/>t+ f ,me*l9 on ,octob] #bf1 #aejh1 !y visit$ ,v]ona & ,flor5ce on _! way to ! ,et]nal ,city1 :]e1 aft] ! return ( ,philip1 ,goss>t rema9$ copy+ antique works ( art = him until ,july #aeji1 :5 he set out = ! ,ne!rl&s1 arriv+ at ,middleburg 9 ,novemb]4 ,he rema9$ 9 ! s]vice ( ,philip until ! dea? ( t pr9ce 9 #aebd1 & !n ent]$ t ( ,adolphus ( ,burgundy1 m>quis ( ,ve]e1 ) :om he rema9$ until 8 dea? 9 #aecc4 ,s f> good1 & _h ! au?or /opp$ "h we %\ld h _h no fault to f9d ) him1 b he has endeav\r$ to draw up a li/ ( ,goss>t's pa9t+s1 a task = :i* he is evid5tly little fitt$4 ,n only has he omitt$ sev]al important works1 su* z ! e>ly picture 9 ! ,prado gall]y1 b he has includ$ o!rs :i* be> no resemblance to ^? pa9t$ by ,goss>t1 or :i* nev] pret5d$ to be o!r ?an copies1 be+ hone/ly sign$ by ! copyi/ #8,malbodius inv5tor'2 he has enum]at$ pictures z be+ n[ 9 private collections :i* 7 disp]s$ m ?an fifty ye>s ago1 & has describ$ ! same picture twice ov] 7pp4 #ff & #fh7 "u diff]5t titles1 hav+ app>5tly copi$ out or translat$ any notices he has come across1 & ?is ) v little c>e1 z 8 pages n only sw>m ) errors ( spell+ b also ( fact1 su* z ! mon/r\s absurdity t ,goss>t 7p4 #fc7 pa9t$ ! portrait ( #8,van d5 ,ru/1 ,c>mlite1 qui recueillit ,meml9c la bataille de ,nancy4' ,w4 ,h4 ,j4 ,w4 ,old ,engli% ,ma/]s4 ,engrav$ by ,timo?y ,cole4 ,macmillan4 ,?is hook conta9s "s ( ,mr4 ,timo?y ,cole's mo/ accompli%$ "w4 ,! preface c]ta9ly does n exagg]ate 8 m]its :5 x says t no o!r engrav] ( ! day c\ld transpose into ! m$ium ( wood engrav+ s mu* ( ! _s & ev5 ( ! actual quality ( ! orig9al pictures4 ,:e!r1 z is also claim$1 8 engrav+s are ( m value z records & rem9isc5ces ( ! pa9t+s ?an good photogravures we d\bt4 ,= any purposes ( /udy photographic processes ) all _! drawbacks are ess5tial4 ,b !re is mu* to be said = int]pretative engrav+ :5 x rea*es s high a po9t ( excell5ce z ,mr4 ,cole's4 ,= :5 we look at a photograph or a photogravure1 h[ev] good1 we enjoy1 n ! ?+ be=e our eyes1 b ! vision ( ! orig9al1 :i*1 ev5 if we h nev] se5 x1 we imag9atively con/ruct4 ,our enjoym5t is at "o remove f our actual s5sations1 b :5 we look at "o ( ,mr4 ,cole's f9] pieces we get an imm$iate pleasure f ! discrim9at+ & appreciative tact ( ! translator1 f ! r>e ma/]y ( a difficult m$ium :i* he %[s1 & ?is pleasure is sup]add$ to a v vivid s5se ( ! beauty ( ! orig9al4 ,moreov]1 9 c]ta9 in/ances1 8 p[] ( sugge/+ lum9\s & transp>5t dep? ( col\r or ( h9t+ at subtle gradations ( tone goes almo/ beyond ! rea* ( photographic reproduction4 ,x is n a little surpris+ t 9 a m$ium s precise z wood engrav+ ,mr4 ,cole's mo/ di/9ctive excell5ce lies n 9 8 r5d]+ ( design ( def9ite =m s mu* z 9 8 p[] ( giv+ atmosph]ic suffusion & inf9itely subtle gradations ( tone & ( sugge/+ col\r4 ,!re are1 inde$1 n a few cases :]e ! =m is too mu* lo/1 :]e ! se>*$-out design ( ! orig9al disappe>s 9 a vague p5umbra2 _m cases1 too1 :]e ! cont\r is unduly wav]+ & %apeless3 on ! o!r h&1 :]e ! *i>oscuro is mo/ subtle1 :]e ! gradations w\ld seem to defy any analysis into l9es & dots1 ,mr4 ,cole surpasses himself4 ,! face ( ,ga9sbor\gh's ,mrs4 ,graham is q m>vell\s 9 ?is respect1 :ile = atmosph]ic quality x w\ld be impossible to surpass ! ,wilsons4 ,) ,reynolds he is less successful4 ,romney's ,p>son's ,daught] is ano!r excell5t engrav+2 & "h aga9 x is ! evasive liquid bru% /roke :i* he und]/&s s p]fectly4 ,raeburn's ,"l ,newton1 9 :i* simil> qualities pr$om9ate1 is aga9 admirably r5d]$4 ,we d\bt :e!r ?is me?od ( reproduc+ works ( art w be cont9u$ 9 ! future1 nor d we p>ticul>ly desire x4 ,! f9e/ qualities ( wood engrav+ z an indep5d5t art are really contradictory to su* me?ods z are necess>y = ! fai?ful transcription ( oil pa9t+1 b ! ,am]ican s*ool ( wood engrav+ w nev]!less be rememb]$ = ! p]fect atta9m5t ( its be/ aims 9 ,mr4 ,cole's "w4 ,r4 ,e4 ,f4 ,,p]iodicals4 ,gazette des ,beaux ,arts1 ,july4--,la ,sculpture beige et les influ5ces franaises4 ,by ,m4 ,raymond ,k*l94--,! au?or endeav\rs to %[ t ! reali/ic t5d5cies hi!rto suppos$ to be indig5\s 9 ,flemi% art f its comm5cem5t did n 9 reality decl>e !mselves till ! end ( ! f\rte5? & beg9n+ ( ! fifte5? c5turies4 ,9 ! twelf? c5tury ,g]man influ5ce pr$om9at$ at all ev5ts 9 ,mosan art1 b 0 succe$$ 9 ! ?irte5? & f\rte5? c5turies by ! decisive influ5ce ( ,fr5* figure sculpture4 ,belgian art 0 at ?is p]iod in=m$ by ! same ideali/ic & g5]aliz+ t5d5cies z ! ,fr5* s*ool f :i* x d]iv$4 ,m4 ,k*l9 makes 8 po9t good by a numb] ( int]e/+ examples1 b 9 8 anxiety to proclaim ,fr5* influ5ce he m9imizes ! di/9ctions betwe5 ! two s*ools1 ! %ort] proportions1 ! blunt] & m angul> modell+ ( ! ,belgian sculptors4 ,if ! effigy ( ,blan*e ( ,ca/ile :i* came f ,t\rnai to ,/4 ,d5ys is really--z ,m4 ,pit supposes--a "w ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 x %[s t already ! ,flem+s 7 beg9n+ t angul> & cutt+ treatm5t ( ! folds ( drap]y :i* is associat$ ) ! reali/ic art ( ! late f\rte5? & fifte5? c5turies1 & :i* ! ,fr5* did n accept till a mu* lat] date4 ,quelques rflexions sur les ,salons4 7,second1 conclud+ article47 ,by ,m4 ,h5ry ,co*94--,?is is z brilliantly & fasc9at+ly writt5 z ! fir/ article1 & is1 l x1 pleasantly discursive4 ,m4 ,co*9 discusses ) /imulat+ sugge/iv5ess ! !ory t e "w ( art is a symbol1 a sign 9 a univ]sal language1 a tok5 correspond+ ) spiritual & m5tal values4 ,he proce$s to elaborate ! v t5able !sis t all portraiture is c>icature1 & ju/ly praises 9 ?is connection ,m4 ,web]'s satiric com$ies4 ,8 rem>ks on ! #8mod]n /yle1' z ! ,fr5* call x1 or #8l'art n\veau' z we1 ) a laudable desire to assign to ! disease a =eign orig91 t]m x1 des]ve to be quot$3 #8,le temps e/ v5u1 je p5se1 de prononc] le ,de pr(undis et les d]nires prires sur le soi-disant mod]n /yle1 tre abortif et adultr91 qui porte un nom ,anglais1 mail e/ n vraim5t en ,allemagne1 qui n'e/ pas mod]ne puisqu'il p>at dj surann et c\rt la prov9ce--qui de plus n'e/ pas un /yle1 comme x s]ait aise de le dmontr]4' ,un ,manuscrit de ,philippe le ,bon4 7,second ,article47 ,by ,m4 ,s4 ,re9a*4--,! au?or cont9ues 8 description ( ^! rem>kable m9iatures & gives /ill fur!r pro(1 drawn f ! types & ge/ures ( ! horses1 = suppos+ t its au?or is none o!r ?an ,simon ,m>mion1 ( ^: picture at ,wi$ he gives ?ree illu/rations4 ,x is c]ta9 t ! lik5esses to ! e>ly ,dut* s*ool1 p>ticul>ly to ,dirk ,b\ts1 are common bo? to ,simon ,m>mion & ! m9iaturi/4 ,:ile he is discuss+ ,simon ,m>mion1 we hope ,m4 ,re9a* w take acc\nt ( ! picture ( ,/4 ,mi*ael attribut$ to ! ,flemi% s*ool at ,h]t=d ,h\se 7,no4 #ebh71 :i* be>s1 we ?9k1 ! impress ( 8 /yle4 ,! idea _h already occurr$ indep5d5tly to ,mr4 ,claude ,phillips4 ,we hope t ,m4 ,re9a* w be able to secure r bett] reproductions ( ! succe$+ m9iatures 9 8 =?com+ article4 ,le ,salon de #agfa4 7,second article47 ,by ,m4 ,casimir ,/ryi5ski4--,by ! aid ( ! m9ute & brilliant sket*es ) :i* ,gabriel de ,sa9t-,aub9 annotat$ 8 catalogues1 ! au?or cont9ues to trace ! hi/ory ( ! pictures :i* figur$ 9 ?is salon4 ,! mo/ int]e/+ ( ^? "h discuss$ is ,*>d9's ,b5$icite1 a second replica ( "o ( ^? 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,9 ?is v]sion ! arti/ ext5d$ 8 canvas lat]ally to take 9 ano!r figure :i* he succe$$ 9 relat+ admirably ) ! orig9al gr\p4 ,! purpose ( ?is *ange 0 to make 8 picture a companion piece to a ,t5i]s4 ,! c5tral composition 0 frequ5tly repeat$ by contempor>y copyi/s & imitators4 ,tradition franaise et muses d'art antique4 ,by ,m4 ,georges ,t\d\ze4 --,an eloqu5t appeal = ! vulg>ization ( art1 9 ! prop] s5se ( ! ^w1 by mak+ ! arrangem5t ( specim5s m intelligible & int]e/+ to ! unle>n$ & by add+ to fragm5t>y figures explanatory models ( ! :ole figure or composition4 ,rassegna d',arte4--,le fe/e arti/i*e da ,milano4--,an acc\nt ( ! inauguration ( ! gall]y ( art 9 ! ca/le at ,milan1 & ( ! new rooms at ! ,br]a4 ,! hi/ory ( :at ! public _s & intellig5ce ( ! ,milanese has accompli%$1 bo? 9 ! ca/le & ! ,br]a1 may well make u envy ! en]gy ( ! decad5t ,lat9 races4 ,to take ! ,br]a3 9 ! la/ f\r ye>s1 "u ! able direction ( ,signor ,ricci1 ! ,br]a has be5 entirely remodell$2 ! sixte5 gall]ies h be5 increas$ to ?irty-five1 9 :i* ! pictures are display$ accord+ to _! aff9ities ( "t & place2 ! frescoes by ,lu9i f ! *apel ( ,s4 ,giuseppe 9 ! della ,pace h be5 plac$ on a vault expressly adapt$ to !m2 :ile among ! new acquisitions1 m5tion+ only ! m important ones1 we f9d eight frescoes by ,bramante1 f\r panels by ,g5tile du ,fabriano1 "o by ,b5ozzo ,gozzoli1 sev]al pieces by ,lazz>o ,ba/iani1 ,but9one1 ,beltraffio1 ,sol>io1 ,cosimo ,tura1 & a magnific5t ,cima4 ,9 addition to ?is1 t mo/ desirable adjunct to all places int5d$ = ! /udy ( art1 a l>ge & repres5tative collection ( photographs1 has be5 in/all$4 ,we fe> t 9 spite ( our great] weal? ! la/ f\r ye>s' acquisitions by ! ,national gall]y w\ld %[ poorly comp>$ ) ! "w accompli%$ 9 ?is prov9cial t[n 9 ,italy4 ,but9one & ,z5ale3 a reply by ,malaguzzi ,val]i to ! criticisms ( ,h]r ,seidlitz1 ( :i* we gave an ab/ract la/ mon?4 ,9 ?is he ma9ta9s ! validity ( ! date #ade-- = ! alt>piece 9 ! ,br]a1 & br+s 9 z evid5ce = its possibility ,foppa's ,crucifixion at ,b]gamo ( #adef1 :i* he describes z %[+ a simil> squ>cionesque influ5ce4 ,we %\ld h said t ! influ5ce 0 r t ( ,jacopo ,bell9i1 & t ! squ>cionesque elem5t f\nd its way lat] into ,lomb>d art & l+]$ on ev5 :5 ,leon>do 0 9 ! city4 ,della ,robbia at ,m>seilles3 two s*ool pieces1 "o ( :i* is catalogu$ by ,miss ,cruttwell1 are figur$ & describ$ by ,signor ,rossi4 ,la ,rocella di ,squillace3 ,dr4 ,groes*el replies to ! article by ,signor ,caviglia 9 ! ,april numb]1 9 :i* ?is 0 ref]r$ to ! six? c5tury4 ,! au?or says t ! naves 7 cov]$ ) ogival vaults1 & t ! *ur* _c ant$ate ! end ( ! elev5? c5tury4 ,miscellane\s ,articles3 ,don ,guido ,cagnola1 :o is well kn[n = 8 ef=ts 9 ! pres]vation ( works ( art1 writes to prote/ aga9/ ! disfigurem5t & oblit]ation ( pictures & frescoes by ecclesia/ical au?orities4 ,an article sign$ ,picell] describes vividly ! battle ( ,san ,egidio & ! capture ( ,malate/a2 ! description is fitt$ to ! picture by ,ucello 9 ! ,national gall]y4 ,?is is evid5ce ( h[ little att5tion is paid abroad to ! "w ( ,engli% hi/orians ( art1 = ,mr4 ,horne1 9 ! ,mon?ly ,review = ,octob] #aija1 once & = all dispos$ ( ! !ory t ,ucello's picture repres5ts ?is battle4 ,) admirable pati5ce & m9ute rese>*1 he prov$ po9t by po9t t x repres5ts ! r\t ( ,san ,romano 9 :i* ,niccolo da ,tol5t9o defeat$ ! ,si5ese "u ,b]n>d9o della ,c>da 9 #adcb4 ,8 article leaves ! matt] no long] op5 to su* vague guesses4 ,among v>i\s items ( news we le>n t a s*ool piece ( ! ,della ,robbia :i* /ood 9 ! oratory ( ! ,annunziata at ,legri has be5 /ol51 or r brok5 to pieces & ! great] "p tak5 away4 ,la ,revue de l',art ,anci5 et ,mod]ne4--,! ,july numb] is devot$ almo/ exclusively to mod]n art4 ,an article on ! discov]ies at ,ant9oe by ,mons4 ,gayet describes "s v rem>kable ,byzant9e textiles1 on :i* are symbols ( a mix$ ,greco-,roman & ,egyptian "*1 su* z ! ,v5us-,isis4 ,! =m1 h[ev]1 appe>s to be decad5t ,alex&r9e ,greek4 ,ar*itectural ,review4--,conta9s an article by ,mr4 ,a4 ,c4 ,*ampneys on ,iona1 ) _m excell5t reproductions4 ,! au?or's c>eful analysis ( ! build+ & ! hi/orical evid5ce seems only to %[ ! hopeless unc]ta9ty ( any !ories :i* w\ld connect ! exi/+ build+s ) ! sites ( ,/4 ,columba's orig9al mona/ic f\ndations4 ,nor is ! ar*itectural hi/ory ( ! ca!dral itself mu* cle>]4 ,! curi\s habit ( ! lat] build]s ( imitat+ old] =ms makes ! det]m9ation ( dates exce$+ly difficult4 ,! appeal made by ,! ,burl+ton ,magaz9e = ! pres]vation ( ,clif=d's ,inn is tak5 up 9 an editorial article1 & ,mr4 ,le?aby prote/s1 we fe> 9 va91 aga9/ ! propos$ de/ruction ( ! beautiful eighte5?-c5tury bridge ov] ! ,exe1 at ,exet]4 ,rep]torium fr ,kun/wiss5s*aft4--,die ,gotte%us] von ,m]an1 d] ,alt5 ,haupt/adt des ,l&es ,tirol4 ,by ,franz ,jacop ,s*mitt4 ,an analysis ( ! ar*itectural features ( ! *ur*es ( ,m]an & ! neighb\rhood1 ) ! result1 :i* ! au?or describes z ho*]freuli*1 ( f9d+ t ,g]man go?ic =ms cross$ ! bord] l9e betwe5 ! ecclesia/ical prov9ces ( ,may5ce & ,aquileja1 & arc f\nd 9 p>ts ( ,tyrol :]e ,italian 0 ! spok5 language4 ,! result is int]e/+2 ! patriotic f]v\r ) :i* ! au?or hails x is to be deprecat$ 9 writ+ ! hi/ory ( art4 ,due ,/rambotti in$iti p] ,antonio ,v9cigu]ra e un ignoto ritratto di ,vettor ,c>paccio4 ,by ,ardu9o ,colasanti4 ,! au?or publi%es two octaves by an unkn[n poeta/] ( ! end ( ! quattroc5to4 ,9 "o writt5 ab\t #aejb he describes a portrait ( ,antonio ,v9cigu]ra1 call$ il ,cronico1 by ,c>paccio4 ,! portrait1 l o!rs by ! same h& ( :i* we h records1 has disappe>$4 ,ueb] die ,proportionsgesetze1 etc4 ,by ,con/ant9 ,w9t]burg4 ,a ?ird in/alm5t ( ?is m9ute analysis ( ! types ( proportion e/abli%$ by ,dr]1 & ( ! *anges 9 8 po9t ( view betwe5 ! fir/ & second book4 ,die ,allegorie des ,leb5 und ,todes 9 d] ,gemldegal]ie des ,g]manis*5 ,museums4 ,by ,ludwig ,lor5z4 ,an acc\nt ( ! picture 9 two p>ts ( ! above subject1 ,no4 #ace 9 ! ,nuremb]g museum4 ,! au?or f9ds 9 ?is rem>kable "w1 :i* 0 orig9ally ascrib$ to ! my/]i\s ,g]>d van d] ,meire1 ! *>act]i/ics ( ! ,mei/] des ,hausbu*es1 an arti/ ( ! middle ,rh5i% s*ool1 kn[n hi!rto only by 8 engrav+s4 ,zur ,ges*i*te d] ,pla/ik ,s*lesi5s von #aeej-agbj4 ,by ,b]?old ,ha5dcke4 ,! au?or praises highly ! r5aissance sculpture ( ,silesia1 & f9ds 9 ! be/ "w ! influ5ce ( ,italian1 &1 to "s ext5t1 ,flemi% models1 b rejects ) "s f]v\r ! idea ( =eign workman%ip4 ,r4 ,e4 ,f4 ,,=eign ,,correspond5ce ,,notes ,,f ,,france#aai ,exhibition ( ,fr5* ,primitives ,! spl5did exhibition at ,bruges1 ( :i* ,mr4 ,w4 ,h4 ,james ,weale is writ+ = ! read]s ( ,! ,burl+ton ,magaz9e ) t em95t pr(ici5cy = :i* he is s widely kn[n1 has _h an unexpect$ effect & has become ! decisive cause ( ! realization ( a plan de> to numb]s ( ,fr5* art-lov]s4 ,i ref] to an exhibition ( ,fr5* primitives4 ,! orig9 ( ! tal5t ( ! van ,eycks has long preoccupi$ ! m9ds ( art-hi/orians4 ,m4 ,p4 ,durrieu said lately1 9 ! ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts3 #8,! prodigi\s tal5t ( ! van ,eycks seems to be reveal$ sudd5ly1 l a sort ( brilliant meteor1 :i* bur/s =? & dazzles m5's eyes4 ,x pres5ts a peculi>ly attractive problem4' ,! ,bruges exhibition has giv5 a fre% impulse to ! /udy ( ! "q4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x has br\ght home to u ! inju/ice ( ! pr(\nd neglect into :i* we _h all[$ our old ,fr5* ma/]s to fall1 :ile ! r5[n ( ! primitives ( ,fl&]s & ,italy 0 increas+ ye> by ye>4 ,la/ly1 c]ta9 works attribut$ to ! ,flemi% arti/s1 "s ( :i* ev5 figur$ 9 ?is way 9 ! ,bruges exhibition1 _h call$ = a m c>eful exam9ation1 :i* l$ ev5tually to ,fr5* attributions4 ,! "q 0 really p]t95t4 ,i h spok5 ( #8pr(\nd neglect4' ,! expression is n /rictly accurate4 ,m4 ,paul ,vitry1 ( ! ,l\vre1 publi%$ lately a rem>kable pamphlet 9 :i* he resuscitat$ a :ole collection ( ,fr5* works on our old fifte5?-c5tury pa9t]s4 ,he quot$ ! /udies ( ,vallet de ,viriville1 ( ! ,m>quis de ,laborde1 ( ,messrs4 de ,gr&maison1 ,b\*ot1 ,leprieur1 ,durrieu1 ,salmon1 ,b5ot1 ,salomon ,re9a*1 etc4 ,x is nev]!less true t an undes]v$ o/racism & an unju/ifiable ignorance /ill weigh d[n ^u ! ,fr5* primitives4 ,e art-lov] w applaud ! happy initiative ( ,m4 ,h5ri ,b\*ot1 ! di/+ui%$ keep] ( pr9ts at ! national libr>y1 :o has und]tak5 to re/ore to our pa9t]s ( ! middle ages & ! ,r5aissance ! glori\s place :i* !y h ! "r to occupy 9 ! hi/ory ( art4 ,)\t seek+ 9 ! lea/ to detract f ! value ( ! ,flemi% primitives1 x is nev]!less well to recall ! close connexion t exi/s betwe5 _! "w & t ( our limn]s ( ! ?irte5? & f\rte5? c5turies1 ^: reputation at t "t 0 worldwide4 ,is x n likely t ! latt] 7 ! ma/]s & lead]s ( ! =m]8 ,! arti/ic c5tre ( ! _w 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury 0 ! c\rt ( ! ,valois4 ,we owe ! prodigi\s output ( works ( art t =ms ! pride ( ! f\rte5? & fifte5? c5turies to ^? ,maec5ases :o are kn[n z ,philip ,,vi1 ,john ,,ii1 ,*>les ,v1 to ! dukes ( ,b]ry1 ,anj\ & ,burgundy4 ,m4 ,b\*ot has ?\ght t x w\ld be int]e/+ to %[ de visu h[ great 0 ! influ5ce ^u ! de/9ies ( art ( all ^? ma/]-pieces conceiv$ & execut$ = pr9ces s ,fr5* 9 _! ta/e & language4 ,w\ld x n be int]e/+ to prove t ! van ,eycks 7 ! heirs ( ! ,limb\rg-,mal\els1 :o work$ 9 ,france = ! duke ( ,b]ry1 & t su* ,flem+s z ,brod]lam 7 inspir$ by ,jacquem>t de ,hesd9 & ,&r ,beauneveu1 !mselves ! successors ( our old ,p>isian m9iature pa9t]1 ,pucelle8 ,?anks to ,m4 ,h5ri ,b\*ot1 :o kn[s ?is p]iod ( our national art bett] ?an any ( 8 contempor>ies1 ! exhibition ( ,fr5* primitives has issu$ f ! conception /age & ent]$ into ! doma9 ( active life4 ,x w be held 9 #aijd4 ,! ,fr5* gov]nm5t has giv5 its be/ support4 ,! exhibition is organiz$ "u ! honor>y presid5cy ( ! m9i/] ( public in/ruction & ! honor>y vice-presid5cy ( ! director ( f9e arts & ! director ( high] education1 & x w h = its act+ presid5t ,m4 ,ayn>d1 memb] ( ! ,in/itute1 & = its vice-presid5ts ,m4 ,georges ,b]g]1 presid5t ( ! ,union c5trale des ,arts dcoratifs1 & ,m4 ,rob]t de ,la/eyrie1 memb] ( ! ,in/itute1 pr(essor at ! cole des ,*>tes4 ,! memb]s ( ! manag+ committee are ,m4 ,lopold ,delisle ( ! ,in/itute1 adm9i/rator ( ! national libr>y2 ,m4 ,kaempf51 director ( ! national museums2 ,m4 ,pascal1 ( ! ,in/itute1 9- spector-g5]al ( civil build+s4 ,! memb]s ( ! c\ncil ( organization are1 = pa9t+1 ,m4 ,georges ,laf5e/re1 ( ! ,in/itute2 = m9iatures1 ,m4 ,h5ri ,omont1 ( ! ,in/itute2 = tape/ries1 ,m4 ,maurice ,f5aille2 = enamels1 ,m4 ,e4 ,saglio1 ( ! ,in/itute4 ,! g5]al secret>y is ,m4 ,h5ri ,b\*ot1 keep] ( ! pr9t-room & a memb] ( ! consultative committee ( ,! ,burl+ton ,magaz9e1 assi/$ by ,m4 ,p4 ,a4 ,lemoisne4 ,! treasur] is ,m4 ,t4 ,mortreuil1 treasur]-g5]al ( ! national libr>y1 assi/$ by ,m4 ,p4 ,lacombe4 ,!re w d\btless be ?ree exhibitions3 "o at ! ,l\vre1 :i* w include ! primitives ( t museum & ^? ( ,cluny2 ! second at ! national libr>y1 consi/+ ( ! ri* collection ( m9iatures 9 ! pr9t-room4 ,! ?ird exhibition1 ! place ( :i* is n yet def9itely fix$1 w comprise ! works l5t by ! prov9cial museums & by private collectors4 ,^! w be v num]\s & v f9e1 to judge by ! _m k9d (f]s :i* ,m4 ,h5ri ,b\*ot has already receiv$4 ,i c only repeat ! words ( ,m4 ,paul ,vitry & hope ) him t all ^? :o set /ore by ! glory ( ,fr5* art & ( art pure & simple w make a po9t ( support+ #8! ,b\*ot plan' & giv+ x1 at ! exhibition ( ,fr5* primitives1 #8! b5efit ( _! k & ( _! good w4' ,g4 de ,ror?ays4 ,r\54 ,to ^? :o "k ! gr& portal ( ! ca!dral ( ,r\51 respl5d5t ) sculptural weal?1 a ma/]-piece ( ! sixte5? c5tury 9 all its magnific5ce1 ! "w ( its complete re/oration1 :i* is n[ be+ pursu$1 w appe> enorm\s4 ,?anks to ! support ( ! /ate1 ( ! city ( ,r\5 & ( ! diocesan adm9i/ration1 ?is "w w be entirely f9i%$ )9 a few ye>s4 ,x is already1 9 fact1 well =w>d4 ,dur+ ! la/ ?ree well-fill$ ye>s1 !y h re/or$1 on ei!r side ( ! c5tral portion1 a :ole r[ ( little gables & f\rte5?-c5tury ni*es1 9 :i* old /atues1 kept 9 res]ve 9 ! ,t\r de ,beurre & ! ,c\r d',albane1 h be5 replac$4 ,!y h also completely recon/ruct$ & re-erect$ two l>ge /one pyramids1 #af m4 9 height1 :i* _h n be5 rebuilt s9ce ! t]rible hurricane :i* 9 #afcb1 9 a few h\rs1 ov]?rew mo/ ( ! /eeples & spires ( ! ,r\5 *ur*es4 ,^! works 7 foll[$ by ! complete re/oration ( ! l>ge c5tral gable1 aga9/ :i* ! extremity ( ! ro(+ ( ! nave re/s1 & by ! entire repair ( ! great op5 gall]y1 dat+ to ! end ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,at ! same "t "o ( ! great buttresses flank+ ! ma9 front 0 remov$4 ,!y 7 erect$ 9 our own "t1 :51 aft] ! fire ( #ahbb1 ! new metal spire 0 con/ruct$ by ! ar*itect ,alavo9e4 ,?is buttress1 ! c>v+ ( :i* _h nev] be5 execut$1 & :i* _h rema9$ corrod$1 has be5 replac$ by a l>ge f\rte5?-c5tury buttress4 ,!re rema9s ano!r1 :i* w also be entirely replac$4 ,^! diff]5t works complet+ ! re/oration ( ! upp] portions ( ! portal h all[$ an important "p ( ! tall scaffold+ t conceal$ x to be remov$4 ,!re /ill rema9s to be re/or$ ! :ole ( ! l[] portion ( ! portal1 notably ! great gable1 v mu* frett$ & sunk1 :i* at pres5t supports ! clock2 ! great ar* ( ! rose-w9d[ & ! rose itself2 &1 la/ly1 ! cov+s1 embelli%$ ) innum]able small /atues1 %elt]$ "u canopies1 t =m ! *ief portal itself4 ,x is to be hop$ t !y w be able to put back all ^? delici\s little figures ( :i* a l>ge numb] 7 brok5 d[n by ! ,prote/ants3 !y w probably succe$ 9 do+ s1 = ! cr$it plac$ at ! disposal ( ! re/or+ ar*itect1 ,m4 ,sauvageot1 is ab\t to be increas$ by a sum ( #fjj1jjj fr41 bequea!d to ! ar*bi%op = ! express object ( be+ employ$ exclusively on ?is "w ( re/itution 9 ! ca!dral1 by ,m4 ,gossel91 an ar*itect :o _h long collaborat$ 9 ! "w ( ! ca!dral *ur*4 ,sev]al works h be5 c>ri$ out 9 ! ar*bi%op's palace itself4 ,= in/ance1 !y h be5 engag$ on ! re/oration ( a gall]y1 on ! ea/ side ov]look+ ! g>d51 :i* 0 built dur+ ! ,r5aissance by "o ( ! ,c>d9als d',amboise1 at ! same "t z a pretty f\nta9 9 m>ble1 ! memory ( :i* has be5 pres]v$ by ,jacques ,le ,lieur1 :o drew x = 8 #8,livre des fonta9es4' ,?is gall]y1 support$ by columns1 is to be re/or$ to its orig9al =m4 ,dur+ ! excavations necessitat$ by ! con/ruction ( an important build+ 9 ! rue ,gr& ,pont ! em95t ar*aeologi/ ,m4 ,lon de ,vesly1 correspond+ memb] ( ! m9i/ry ( public in/ruction1 br\ght to light1 at a dep? ( #e m41 num]\s fragm5ts ( r$ e>!n ,samos b[ls1 h&somely decorat$4 ,i w m5tion ! foll[+ among ! objects discov]$3 ! bottom ( a bas91 9 r$ e>?1 #abj m4 9 diamet]1 ) ! inscription1 ,,scotns3 ,scotnus 7,see #8,corpus inscriptionum lat9>um1' ,vol4 ,,xii1 p4 #geh4 ,scotnus1 ,vase f\nd at ,nmes & 9 ! ,sa9t-,g]ma9 museum74 ,ano!r bottom ( a di%1 #aea m41 ) ! inscription ,,onesm 3 ,onesimus ,ca ,annus4 ,,canni ,?is is a m>k ( ,arezzo read by ,m4 ,seym\r de ,ricci 7,see ! #8,corpus inscript41' ,vol4 ,,xiii1 "p #c1 p4 #ie74 ,! bottom ( a lecy?us1 #dj m41 )1 on a rectangul> seal1 ! m>k ,,cacasim4 ,fragm5ts ( a l>ge amphora4 ,on ! rim1 ne> ! s9us1 f "r to left1 ,,sex ,,valect3 ,sextus ,val5us fecit1 ) a c>t\*e ) a rectangul> bord] & circles4 ,o!r discov]ies includ$ an antefix ( a some:at r>e "*1 see+ t ! ,sa9t-,g]ma9 museum does n conta9 a simil> "o4 ,x is decorat$ ) ! figure ( a *ild1 full-face1 ) puff$ *eeks1 & =ms ! /em ( a palm-leaf4 ,?is is evid5tly ! copy ( a type ( antefix t came f ,italy or ,greece4 ,among ! rema9s f\nd 9 ! excavation 7 also f\nd _m bones ( cattle1 ( ! ,sus scr(a1 or wild-s[1 & ve/iges ( /akes1 ( :i* an array _h already be5 discov]$ previ\sly1 :i* might sugge/ ! exi/5ce ( a lacu/r9e settlem5t 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! ,se9e4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! excavations execut$ on ! site ( ! ,haute ,vieille ,t\r1 :]e /ood ! orig9al palace ( ! dukes ( ,norm&y1 !re 7 f\nd1 beside important ve/iges ( milit>y =tifications1 a little bottle1 9 black e>?1 ( ,roman orig92 v>i\s bones1 includ+ num]\s horns ( ! c]vus elephas2 & two fifte5?-c5tury tok5s4 ,"o ( ^! is #jbf m4 9 diamet]1 & be>s on ! obv]se a c>avel1 on ! rev]se a loz5g$ %ield *>g$ ) f\r fleurs-de-lys4 ,x is said to resemble ! ,engli% noble4 ,! o!r measures #jcb m4 ,?is is a ,fr5* tok51 imitat$ f ! co9age ( ,dauph91 a dolph9 qu>t]$ ) fleurs-de-lys4 ,a silv] half-cr[n ( ,l\is ,,xv1 dat$ #agda1 0 also f\nd1 z 0 a tok5 ( ,g]man make ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 be>+ on ! obv]se a qu>t]$ %ield & on ! rev]se ! leg5d ,,cvique ,,svvm1 & ! date #agja4 ,georges ,dubosc4 ,,f ,,belgium#abj ,gh5t ,! /aircase :i* at pres5t gives access to ! crypt 9 ! ca!dral ( ,/4 ,bavo at ,gh5t is to disappe> 9 consequ5ce ( ! in/allation ( ! ,heilig ,graf 9 ! place at :i* x />ts4 ,9 view ( ! arti/ic & ar*aeological importance ( ?is va/ crypt1 x w n[ be approa*$1 z1 = t matt]1 ! great] numb] ( crypts 7 approa*$1 by two /aircases4 ,) ?is object1 ! two primitive /aircases w simply be re9/at$ 9 _! orig9al positions4 ,! re/oration ( ^! primitive entrances is desirable f ano!r po9t ( view3 x w all[ ( ! imm$iate rebuild+ ( ! l[] portions ( ! columns1 :i* 7 ra%ly cut away1 9 ! eighte5? c5tury1 = ! in/allation ( l>ge m>ble slabs4 ,all ! columns 9 ! *oir h und]gone ! same dang]\s mutilation2 _! bases h be5 sla%$ into1 to a great dep?1 "r & left4 ,s long ago z #aijj1 ! royal commission on monum5ts decl>$ t x 0 necess>y to take ?\ght ( ?is position ( affairs1 :i* 0 capable1 at a giv5 mom5t1 ( compromis+ ! v exi/5ce ( ! build+4 ,9 ! crypt1 two l>ge fun]al monum5ts h be5 discov]$4 ,!y are 9 m>ble1 & belong to ! ,r5aissance p]iod2 !y 7 orig9ally 9 "o ( ! *apels 9 ! circumf]5ce ( ! *oir1 :5ce !y 7 remov$ to make room = "s works ( re/oration4 ,^! fun]al monum5ts w be plac$ aga9/ ! walls ( ! s\?-ea/ entrance ( ! *ur*4 ,la/ly1 ! commission has reque/$ ! gov]nor ( ! prov9ce to in/ruct ! committee ( correspond5ts to draw up an inv5tory ( ! objects ( art h\s$ 9 ! ca!dral crypt & to /ate1 z f> z possible1 ! orig9 ( ^! works1 sev]al ( :i* appe> to pres5t a real arti/ic importance4 ,nieuport ,! "w ( re/oration ( ! f9e *ur* ( ,nieuport is be+ actively c>ri$ out4 ,9 consequ5ce ( c]ta9 demolitions effect$ s9ce an e>li] inspection1 x has be5 asc]ta9$ t ! cross-vault+ ( ! transept 0 orig9ally 9 wood1 z 7 all ! o!r vaults ( ! build+4 ,a portion ( ! wood5 ribs is /ill 9 position1 z is also ! case ) ! rema9s ( ! %+le ro(+4 ,all d\bt be+ n[ resolv$1 ?is vault w be re9/at$ 9 wood4 ,9 ! wall ( ! s\? transept1 a primitive w9d[ has be5 laid b>e4 ,x 0 built up at ! "t ( a g5]al alt]ation ( ! edifice & replac$ by a l>g] bay4 ,! w9d[ w be re/or$ to its fir/ /ate4 ,! removal ( ! cov]+ ( ! s\? transept has %[n t ! ridge ( t portion ( ! monum5t is high] by ab\t #ej cm4 ?an t ( ! adjac5t ro(+s4 ,z no alt]ation has tak5 place 9 ?is "p1 ! actual height ( ! ro(+ & ( ! s\? gable w be ma9ta9$4 ,pa9s h be5 tak5 to re/ore ! primitive buttresses ( ! s\? nave1 beside ! *oir1 ( :i* ! old sites h be5 f\nd4 ,r4 ,petrucci4 ,,f ,,b]l9#aba ,)9 ! la/ few mon?s ! picture gall]y ( ,b]l9 has _h ! opportunity ( mak+ "s v =tunate pur*ases :i* supplem5t ! collection ( pictures ( ! nor!rn s*ools 9 a way t is p>ticul>ly desirable4 ,! acquisition ( ! l>ge picture by ,hugo van d] ,goes 0 an ev5t = ! ,b]l9 gall]y1 "o ( ^? pur*ases :i* may suffice to reconcile an acquisitive curator ) ! *ances ( a re/less pr(ession = ano!r ye> or two4 ,( ! pictures ( old] ,g]man ma/]s ! gall]y _h ! opportunity ( buy+ two /rik+ works4 ,! ,re/ on ! ,flight ( ! ye> #aejd1 always ackn[l$g$ z ,lucas ,crana*'s be/ picture1 pass$ f ! h&s ( ,frau ,fi$l] ( ,muni*1 ! wid[ ( its la/ own]1 into ! possession ( ! ,b]l9 gall]y4 ,! picture1 enamel-l 9 pa9t+ & 9 excell5t pres]vation1 0 =m]ly 9 ! ,s*i>ra gall]y 9 ,rome4 ,fur!r1 !y succe$$ 9 acquir+ "o ( ! few au!ntic panels ( ,m>t9 ,s*ongau]1 a pa9t+ ( mod]ate dim5sions1 v ne> ak9 to ! ,mni*1 & /ill m to ! ,vi5na ,madonna pictures4 ,( p>ticul> *>m is ! sunny bright l&scape 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,! gall]y hi!rto lack$ a great religi\s pa9t+ by ,rub5s2 ?is default is n[ v happily aton$ by ! acquisition ( ! ,conv]sion ( ,paul4 ,! picture1 t dates f ab\t ! "t ( ! great religi\s pictures ( ,antw]p1 reveals /ress ( emotion & v p5etrat+ h>% illum9ation4 ,( ! rec5tly acquir$ ,italian pictures only "o des]ves comm5t "h2 b ?is is a ma/] "w--! ,resurrection ( ,*ri/1 by ,giovanni ,bell9i1 ( ! e>li] p]iod ( ! ma/]4 ,i4 ,s4 ,,f ,,vi5na#aba ,to-day ,vi5na has its mod]n gall]y4 ,! old possessions ( ! municipal art gall]y & ( ! academy ( ! graphic arts furni%$ ! f\ndations = ?is new in/itution1 & ! works acquir$ ( late ye>s 9 behalf ( ! /ate & ( ! prov9ce ( ,l[] ,au/ria supplem5t ?is nucleus 9 su* a way z to give u to-day a fairly compreh5sive review ( ! evolution ( art 9 ,au/ria s9ce ! ye> #ahdh4 ,"s #bjj well-*os5 pa9t+s adorn ! old & v5]able ap>tm5ts ( ! ,l[] ,belv$]e--9 ! palace1 t is to say1 :i* ,pr9ce ,eug5e ( ,savoy commission$ ,lucas von ,hildebr& 7#affh-agde7 to build = him4 ,"s few ma/]s1 su* z ,rudolf von ,alt1 ,hans ,mak>t1 ,f]d9& ,georg ,waldmll]1 :o h c>ri$ _! names & ! fame ( _! art f> beyond ! b\nd>ies ( _! native l&1 are repres5t$ by a consid]able numb] ( _! works4 ,o!r ornam5ts ( ! ,vi5na s*ool1 su* z ,moriz ,s*w9d1 ,joseph ,danhaus]1 ,joseph ,fhri*1 ,e4 ,jacob ,s*9dl]1 are un=tunately by no means repres5t$ 9 proportion to ! claims ( _! art or fame4 ,:e!r 9 ^! cases mi/akes 9 selection--= ! /oreh\se /ill conta9s great treasures--or actual de>? ( ! works ( ! "o or ! o!r 0 ! cause we are n 9 a position to decide4 ,9 any case ! au?orities ( ! new museum ( ! t[n ( ,vi5na1 :i!r on its completion ! mod]n gall]y is to migrate1 h _! "w cut out "h to make good all ! mi/akes t h be5 committ$ 9 _! "t1 & to re/ore ! monum5ts ( em95t m5 :i* h slipp$ some:at into ! backgr\nd ( ! temple ( fame to _! prop] places4 ,! "r w+ ( ! palace is devot$ to =eign arti/s4 ,g]many is repres5t$ by ,kl+]1 ,bckl91 ,/uck1 ,uhde1 ,a*5ba*2 ,italy by ,segant9i2 ,france by ,monet1 ,rolt & ,dagnan-,b\v]et2 ,engl& & ! ,ne!rl&s by ,alma ,tadema2 & ,spa9 by ,zuloaga4 ,j4 ,m4 ,,lett] ,,to ,,! ,,editor ,to ! ,editor ( ,! ,burl+ton ,magaz9e4 ,de> ,sir1 ,9 y\r ,july numb]1 ,mr4 ,cecil ,smi? /ates t ! head ( a girl1 f ,*ios1 rec5tly exhibit$ 9 ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts club1 is rubb$ d[n ru9\sly ov] ! entire surface4 ,a microscopic exam9ation ( ! piece 9 v>i\s lights w conv9ce him1 or anyone op5 to conviction1 t 8 /atem5t is pla9ly contr>y to fact4 ,seldom is se5 a m>ble ) great] fre%ness ( surface4 ,t ! orig9al modell+ is evanesc5t--or1 z he may c>e to call x1 #8rubb$ d[n'--is obvi\s1 ev5 to me2 b ! :ole effect1 good or bad1 dep5ds on t evanesc5ce1 :i* is f\nd repeat$ly 9 works :i* aim at ,praxitelean effects4 ,mr4 ,smi? hav+ giv5 y 8 e/imate ( ! head z a "w ( art1 all[ me to quote ! judgem5t ( ano!r man1 ,augu/e ,rod91 almo/ equally em95t4 ,:5 que/ion$ by an int]view] conc]n+ 8 impressions ( ,london dur+ 8 rec5t visit1 he is report$ to h answ]$3 #8,?is "t ,i h be5 mo/ =tunate1 = ,i h se5 at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts club an antique head ( great beauty4 ,x is life itself4 ,x embodies all t is beautiful1 life itself1 beauty itself4 ,x is admirable6 ,^? p>t$ lips6 ,i am n a man ( lett]s1 h5ce ,i am unable to describe ?is truly great "w ( art4 ,i feel1 b ,i _c f9d ! words to express :at ,i feel4 ,x is a ,v5us4 ,i _c tell y h[ int]e/+ t ,v5us is to me4 ,x is a fl[]1 a p]fect gem4 ,p]fect to su* a degree t x is 8aussi dr\tante que la nature elle-mme60 ,x defies description4' ,! int]view] ?\ght ,m4 ,rod9 0 speak+ ( ! ,petwor? ,aphrodite1 b a few inquiries w enable ,mr4 ,smi? to f9d out ! tru? ( ! matt]1 if x is wor? 8 :ile4 ,?us x appe>s t ab\t a model 9 p>tly-melt$ loaf-sug> !re may be z div]se op9ions z conc]n+ ! tone ( a crack$ bell4 ,i am1 ,sir1 ,y\r ob$i5t s]vant1 ,john ,m>%all4 ,july #bh1 #aijc4 ,,app5dix ,docum5ts ,ref]r$ to 9 ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,horne's ,articles on ,a newly discov]$ #8,libro ,di ,ricordi' ( ,alesso ,baldov9etti1 pp4 #bb & #afg ,,doc4 ,i4 ,fir5ze3 ,ar*ivio di ,santa ,m>ia ,nuova2 ,libri di ,san ,paolo4 #8,te/im5tj' dal #acii1 al #aebf4 ,segnato ,b4 ,inscrib$ on ! orig9al fly-leaf1 aft] ! index :i* has be5 add$ to ! volume3--#8,que/o libro edello sp$ale de efratj p9zo*]j del t]zo ord9e di sancto frances*o e*iamasj quad]no dj te/am5tj4' fol4 #af recto4 ,alexo di bald\9ecto bald\9ettj a facto ogi que/o dj #bc dimaro #adii donatione allosp$ale no/ro djtuttj esua b5i mobili immobilj dopo lasua uita con in*>ico *e losp$ale habia aliment>e lamea sua serua imentre *e uiu]a rogato ,ser pi]o djleon>do dauinci notaio fiorent9o sotto dj decto djsopra4 ,mori ,alexo adjultimo dago/o #adii soterossi in sancto lor5o nella sua sepultura losp$ale rimase h]$a desua b5j *e iddjo gliabia perdonato esua pecatj4 ,pr9t$ by ,milanesi 9 8 notes to ,vas>i1 ed4 ,sansoni1 ,vol4 ,,ii1 p4 #eig2 & aga9 m correctly by ,dr4 ,pi]otti 9 8 preface to ! #8,ricordi di ,alesso ,baldov9etti1' ,lucca1 #ahfh1 p4 #f4 ,! docum5t is "h giv5 textually f ! orig9al4 ,,doc4 ,,ii4 ,fir5ze3 ,r4 ,ar*ivio di ,/ato4 ,rogiti di ,s] ,pi]o di ,antonio di ,s] ,pi]o da ,v9ci4 ,protocollo dal #bh ,m>zo #adie1 al #bc ,m>zo #adih-i4 ,segnato ,p #cef4 fol4 #eec recto4 #adih ,item po/ea dictis anno indictione et die xvij m5sis ottobris pr$ictis actum flor5tie inpopolo sanctj /ephanj abbatie flor5tine pres5tibu te/ibu etc4 ser antonio nic*olaj deemporio et ser lion>do b>?olomej tuccj nariis publicis florent9is4 ,sid5ote3 ,r5untiatio4 ,cum sit quod ,alexus filius olim bald\9j alexij debald\9etis ciuis florent9us et de popolo sanctj laurentij de florentia ex titulo et causa donationis interuiuos et inreuocabiliter _/ d$]it et donau]it hospitalj p9zo*]orum t]tij ordinis sanctj franciscj _/ alias vocato losp$ale disampagholo _/ et paup]ibus xpi jndicto hospitalj pro tempore exi/5tibu licet abs5tibu et v5]abilj viro domino antonio ser nic*olaj guidj priorj hospital>io et gub]natorj dictj hospitalis ibidem pres5tj et pro dicto hospitalj recipi5tj _/ omnia sua bona mobilia et immobilia pres5tia et futura _/ et ubicumque posita et exi/5tia et sub quibuscumque eorum vocabulis et conf9ibu et omnia et quecumque eius jura nomina et actiones et tam pres5tia quam futura _/ et eidem donatorj quomodolibet pert95tia et expectantia et seu compatitura etc4 _/ reseruato sibj donatorj omnium suprascriptorum bonorum et jurium ut supra donatorum vsis et vsufructis toto tempore eius vite naturalis _/ ut de ipsa donatio ne con/at manu mej not>ij jnfrascriptj sub die xvj m5sis m>tij annj proximj preteritj ,mcccclxxxxvij seu alio v]iorj tempore _/ ,vnde hodie hac pres5te suprascripta die dictus alexus _/ ex aliquibu iu/is et rationabilibu causis motus _/ animum suum ut ass]9t m\entibu et ex eius m]a lib]a et spontanea voluntate _/ et non per aliquem juris uel factj errorem etc4 et omnj mod etc4 _/ dicto vsuj et vsufructuj sibj 9 suprascripta donatione reseruato expresse r5untiauit etc4 et dictum vsum et vsufructum lib]e remisit et relapsauit dicto hospitalj et paup]ibu xpi deg5tibus jn dicto hospitalj _/ licet abs5tibu et mihj not>io jnfrascripto vt publice persone recipi5tj et acceptantj pro dicto hospitalj et hospital>io et paup]ibus xpi etc4 que omnia et s+ula etc4 promisit etc4 att5d]e et obseru>e etc4 et contra non fac]e etc4 sub p5a duplj eius quod pro tempore pot]etur et lixesset in que p5a etc4 obligans etc4 r5untians etc4 cuj pro gu>antigia etc4 rogantes etc4 ,,doc4 ,,iii4 ,fir5ze3 ,r4 ,ar*ivio di ,/ato4 ,ar*4 del ,arte di ,m$ici e ,speziali4 ,no4 #bdg4 ,libro dei ,morti1 ,segnato ,d1 dal #aj ,g5naio #adhi-ij1 al #ca ,luglio #aeje4 fol4 #acc t]go4 ,ago/o #adii ,alesso bald\9ettj ,adj #bi ,ro 9 so loro4 ,,doc4 ,,iv4 ,fir5ze3 ,r4 ,ar*ivio di ,/ato4 ,qu>ti]e1 ,santa ,m>ia ,novella2 ,gonfalone1 ,vip]a2 ,portate #adgj1 ,no4 v]de #aif4 fol4 #i recto4 qu>ti]e ,s m>ia novella ,ge vip]a ,alesso di bald\9etto dalesso bald\9ettj delpopolo disannto ,apo/olo djfir5ze ,su/annza ,nonna nulla djsutannza ,in*>i*j 99 4444 al #fi ,t5n*o una *axa apigione da*osimo dj ,ge ,lo do 9 4444 l5nzzi i/\igliaio fuori della conto di porta afa5nzanelpopolo djsalor5zo e *osimo dipi]o pa*o djetta *axa djpicione fior9j #e l5zi perdetto lanno fior9j #aad -- pigone ,alesso sopra detto deta dannj ---- #dj ,soma laprima facca fior9j -- ,*onpo/o perdeliberazione degluficalj 9 soldj iiij ,roghato ser ni*olo f]r9i naro fior9j -- soldj iiij 99 ,! fir/ "p ( ?is m>g9al note is no long] legible4 ,lacuna 9 orig9al4 ,pr9t$ 9 "p by ,j4 ,gaye 9 8 8,c>teggio d',arti/i10 ,fir5ze1 #ahci ,vol4 ,i1 p4 #bbd1 ,no xci4 ,,doc4 ,v4 ,fir5ze3 ,r4 ,ar*ivio di ,/ato4 ,qu>ti]e1 ,santa ,m>ia ,novella2 ,gonfalone1 ,vip]a2 ,portate #adhj1 ,no v]de #ajjh1 fol4 #da recto4 ,qu>ti]e di ,sa ,ma novella ge della ,vip]a4 ,alesso dibald\9etto dalesso bald\9ettj dip9tore del popolo di ,san appo/olo difir5ze ebbe dicata/o #adgj soldj #d ,ebbe dise/o lire j picciolj ,su/antia ,vn pezzo dit]ra ,lauoratia di/aiora #ab ,al #ie jndetto nome acorda o cir*a po/a nel popolo ,ge ano #ba per di,sancta m>ia aqu9to comune ,r5dita difior9j dise/o luogho detto via mozza ,conf9j #b #af #f apo eb5j di,sancta m>ia maggiore difir5ze zecond ,giovannj di giorgio aldobr&9j atertio eb5j delle mona*e dela muni/]o di ,san giovannj vangioli/a vuolgh>em5te detto fau5za a ,pagholo d9annj da*olannata fior9j #dj soldj #g 4 #b ,vno pezzo dit]ra ,lauoratia di/aiora #g o ,al #ie jndetto nome cir*a acorda po/a 9 detto ,ge ano #ba per popolo di,sancta m>ia aqui valuta difior9j nto jndetto ,comune dise/o ,luogho detto #bg -- -- amorucj ,conf9j apo l]$j di ,sanctj di simone ambrogi zecond et t]tio ,l]$j didom5i*o dimi*ele pescionj a ,le ,r$e di ban*o ,righatti]e ,lequalj dettj dua pezzj dit]ra sono per p>te difondo dotale dima d>ia donna didetto ,alesso ,c>te per mano diser pi]o da,vincj ,sotto gliannj #adgi vna ,ladetta t]ra aficto ,lu*a della ,vac*io danne per detto ficto ,lanno i/aia ,grano i/aia #bb fior9j #bg soldj -- #fg #g #b ,boc*e ,alesso bald\9ettj detto dannj #fj dip9tore ,ma d>ia sua donna dannj #de ,mea sua fanticella dannj #ac ,in*>i*j ,vna *asa po/a nel popolo di,sancto ,lor5zo difir5ze nella via dello ari5to al *anto deghorj conf9j dapo via zecon d et tertio ,leon>do dimeo disalj a ,messer dom5i*o m>teglj ,laquale "o apigione da*osimo ,l5zj bocteghaio fuorj della porta afa5za pagho ,lanno fior9j viij di suggiello *ome app>isce scripta dimano didetto *osimo fol4 #da t]go4 ,somma lesu/anze fior9j #fg #g #b ,abattj p] #e p]co fior9j #c #g #d ,auanzaglj fior9j #fd a #g perco fanno x ,ra fior9j iiijo sldj #i dan>j #f aoro ,abattj perpigione di *asa lire #df lanno ,man*aglj per te/e soldj diecj di fior9j l>ghj soldj #aj ,to*aglj fior9j -- lire #b #j #j ,ano!r copy ( ?is ,d5unzia1 writt5 9 ! same h&1 occurs 9 ! ,campione del ,monte2 ,qu>ti]e1 ,santa ,m>ia ,novella2 ,gonfalone1 ,vip]a2 #adhj2 ,no4 #ed1 fol4 #ei4 ,a portion ( ?is second copy is facsimil$ 9 ,g4 ,milanesi's #8,scrittura di ,arti/i ,italiani' 7,sec4 ,,xiv-,,xvii71 ,flor5ce1 #ahgf1 ,vol4 ,i1 ,no4 #gd4 ,9 ! text :i* accompanies ?is plate1 x is errone\sly /at$ t ! facsimile 0 tak5 f ! =ego+ copy4 ,9 ! copy pr9t$ above1 ! (ficial m>g9alia on ! left m>g9 ( ! docum5t are no long] legible4 ,9 ! second copy1 9 ! ,campione del ,monte1 !y run ?us4 ,aga9/ ! fir/ p>cel ( l&1 "u ! head+ #8,su/antia'3--#8,dal #fi ni*io c4 #ffh da*onto dj ,r$e di *>lo ,ridolfi p] ,rendita dj fior9j #b4af4f dasoma dj fior9j #dd soldj #e di,rendita sic4' ,aga9/ ! second p>cel ( l&1 "u ! same head+3--#8,dal #fi ,go ,lo co c4 #icj da *onto disantj disimone anbruogj per valuta dj fior9j #bg4' ,x appe>s f ! docket ( ?is second copy1 on fol4 #gb t]go1 #8,re*o alesso al #bh di,go1' t ! return 9 "q 0 lodg$ ) ! (ficials by ,alesso himself on ,june #bh1 #adhj4 ,j4 ,gaye1 9 8 #8,c>teggio d',arti/i1' ,fir5ze1 #ahci1 ,vol4 ,i1 p4 #bbd1 cites ?is #8,d5unzia'2 & errone\sly alludes to ,mea1 z ! daught] ( ,alesso4 ,,doc4 ,,vi4 ,fir5ze3 ,r4 ,ar*ivio di ,/ato4 ,qu>ti]e1 ,santa ,m>ia ,novella2 ,gonfalone1 ,unicorno2 ,portate #adih1 ,no v]de #ff1 ,no #ba1 fol4 #ei recto4 ,qu>ti]e dj sancta ma na ,go vip]a ,alesso dibald\9etto dalesso bald\9ettj disse lagrauezza sua 9 dicto alesso ,in*am]ata dellanno #adha indetto ,alesso ,s*ala habito nelpopolo disanlor5zo djfir5ze ,su/anze danseglj per ,vmpezzo dit]ra lauoratia po/a nelpopolo lau$uta disancta ma aqu9to dj/aiora #ab daprimo *o degliuficalj nf9a eb5i disancta ma magiore dj fir5ze a pezzi dit]a ijo ,gi\anni digiorgio aldobr&9j a iijo per piu per ,lemona*e di fa5za a iiijo ,pagolo d9anni ,rendita1 da*olonnato ,vmpezzo dit]ra lauoratia di/aiora #g difior9j po/a nelpopolo disancta ma aqo conf9i ! quattro soldj dapo l]$e dj santi disimone ambrogi ijo t]zo le nove dan>j r$e didom5i*o dimatteo dimi*ele pescionj a iiijo iij disugo4 l]$e diban*o rigatti]e edetti pezzi dit]ra lauora lu*a dj dom5i*o di biagio dalauac*io etielle afitto dame edammi lanno difitto /aj xxij digrano edetti dua pezzi dit]ra sono per p>te difondo dotale di ma d>ia mia donna ,rogato ser pi]o dau9ci naro alpalagio delpode/ad ifirenze sotto lanno 4 4 4 4 499 ,grano /aj xxij fior9j #d #i #c danseglj per ,vmpezzo dit]ra vigniata di/aiora al #cb 9 lau$uta *ome xj epanora tre *omp]ai dan(]i b5$etto di di sopra per dipi]ozzo d9(ri *alzaiuolo po/a pa gholo piu pezzi dit]a nelpopolo disancto m>t9o grassj ge per ,rendita ase/o logho detto acqua ritrosa *iaue ,no4 #fc difior9j otto ,conf9i dapo via ijo r$e dizanobi per soldj djcotto pasqu9j iijo bati/a u]nacci iiijo fior9j dan>j iij salue/ro digi\anni s*iattesi lauora #h #ah #c disug ladetta uiga lu*a didom5i*o dalauac*io epagolo dogni *ose cioe folla amia mano la detta uignia euignia vec*ia r5de lanno da #af a #ah b>ili diu9o *o/o lo/aioro lire xxiij dipicciolj ,comperala p]t]ra dan(ri dipi]ozzo sopradecto ,rogato ser pi]o danto da u9ci naro alpalagio delpodi/a difir5ze ,v9o ,barilj #ah fior9j #h #ah #c ,in*>i*i ,vna *asa *onsua uo*aboli c*onf9i po/a al*anto dighori popolo disancto lor5zo difircnze laqual *asa sie di*osimo dipi]o l5zi bottegaio allaporta afa5za ,conf9i *e dapo via ijo t]zo r$e dilion>do djmeo disali iiijo ,jaco m>+ho tiratoiaio ,edella detta *asa nepago lanno djpigione lire #df dj picciolj a decto *osimo ,edeldetto *osimo pagha pesoborghe nelqu>ti]o disanta ma na popolo di san ,lo d5tro dafa5za4 fol4 #ei t]go4 dasegli p] ,adi #bf dj febraio #adhc mi*onsigniorono lau$uta e*onsolj dell>te demer*atantj degluificallj lapigione di dua botteghe ,rogato ser ,rendxa dj gi\annj migliorellj loro naro fior9j po/e insulle piazza disangi\annj u5tidua ,laprima bottega sie *olla *asa disugo djsopra nella quale *asa abita ma pi]a dnna *e fu dj r9i]j *aual*antj ,epaga lanno djpigione lire #de lanno di picciolj ,enella bottega djsotto adecta *asa habita filippo djr9i]j b&itore epagliaiuolo pre/atore di*auaglj epaga lanno djpigione lire #fe djpicciolj ,conf9i dapo via ijo gh]>do djgh]>do *as9j iijo l>te dem]*atantj iiijo pagolo dip9a doro speziale fior9j #bb -- -- daseglj per ,vna bottegha laquale e nelnum]o delle lau$uta *ome due botteghe sopradette laquale habita disopra per filippo dj salue/ro sellaio ,epaga lanno ,rendita1 djpigione lire #dd dipicciolj difior9j confini dapo via ijo laporta otto soldj dellopera disangi\annj iijo l>te s$iccj demer*atantj iiijo l>te detta disugo lequal botteghe epigione manno *onsigniato per mio me/]o pagamento del musai*o dj sangi\annj *e jo o rac*oncio rifatto eris*i>ato ,ean*ora o aff>e ilfregio dj fuora ,ean*ora quand accadessi djrac*onci>e decto musai*o sono ubrigato aogni loro ri*ie/a ,que/e botteghe e ilpagamento delmio magi/]o eessercitio et traffi*o lapigione dique/e botteghe sie ilmio ghuadagnio delmio traffi*o *$e /uc*o euetrj esmaltj ef]rj *on*io lauoro fior9j #h #af -- fol4 #fj recto4 ,sonma l5trata dela prima faccja di que/a s*ritta fior9j tr$icj soldj sette dan>j vjo disugo *efanno fior9j larghj digrossj fior9j undjccj soldj dua dan>j xj ,to*aglj didecima fior9j uno soldj dua dan>j iiijo larghj ,sonmma lase*onda faccja dique/a s*ritta fior9j tr5ta soldj s$jccj disugo *efanno fior9j larghj digrossj fior9j u5tic9que soldj xiij dan>j iiij ,to*aglj didecima fior9j dua soldj undjccj dan>j iiij larghj *efanno intuto didecima colle p>tite disopra into fior9j tre soldj tr$jccj dan>j viijo larghj fior9j #c #ac #h ,adj #bh djg5naio #aejd abattesi soldj #b dan>j #i larghj per tantj itj inconto djgi\annj ambruogi unicorno c4 #dcj fior9j #c #aj #aa larghj ,adj detto abattesi soldj #ad dan>j #aj larghj po/i aconto diser pagolo dam]igo trianj c4 #bjh fior9j #b #af jo larghj ,addj #ag didicenbre #aeef fior9j #d 4 #i po/i a sa ,colonba mona*a ,ge detto perstta no #cjc fior9j #d #i -- 99 ,lacuna 9 orig9al4 ,x appe>s f ! dockets on a great numb] ( ! #8,portate' ( #adih1 t !y 7 actually return$ betwe5 ,m>* & ,may1 #adie4 ,,doc4 ,,vii4 ,libro di ,ricordi d',alesso ,baldov9etti1 segnato ,a4 fol4 #a recto4 #8,al nome di ,dio1 e della sua ,madre v]g9e ,m>ia1 e di tutta la corte del p>adiso1 *e mi di5o gratie di f>e qui 9 que/o libro el buono pr9cipio e la buona f9e4 ,amm54' #8,9 que/o libro scriv]r tutti mie ricordi1 e debitori e cr$itori2 el quale libro d',alesso di ,baldov9etto d',alesso ,baldov9etti1 com9ciato a d #aj di ,diciembre #addi2 segnato ,a4' fol4 #d t]go4 #8#adfe4 ,lion>do di ,b>tolommeo1 detto ,la/ra1 e con ,giovanni di ,&rea vetraio deono d>e a d #ad di ,febbraio lire c5to v5ti1 e qua' d5>i sono p] dip9tura d'una f9e/ra po/a nella cappella maggiore di ,s4 ,tr9ita1 la quale f9e/ra ha fatta f>e ,bongianni di ,bongianni ,gianfigliazzi a detto ,la/ra1 e con ,giovanni mae/ri di f9e/re di vetro3 ed io ,alesso l'ho disegnata e dip9ta loro p] soldi qu>anta al braccio quadro2 int5d5dosi l'oc*io di sopra 9 detta somma e misura con detta f9e/ra4 ,l4 #abj4' fol4 #g recto4 #adgj1 #aa ,aprile4 ,toglie a dip+]e la tavola della cappella maggiore di ,s4 ,tr9ita da ,bongiovanni di ,bongiovanni ,gianfigliazzi1 nella quale ha a ess]e una ,tr9it con due santi da lato1 con angioli1 ,s4 ,b5$etto e ,s4 ,giovanni ,gualb]to4 ,la dette f9ita il d #h ,febbraio #adga2 e n'ebbe dal ,gianfigliazzi 9 pagam5to fior9i #hi l>ghi d'oro4 fol4 #g recto4 #adga1 #a ,luglio4 ,toglie a dip+]e la cappella maggiore di ,s4 ,tr9ita da ,bongiovanni ,gianfigliazzi p] ducati #bjj d'oro l>ghi1 da f9irsi 9 tempo di c9que anni a #g4 ,pr9t$ by ,g4 ,pi]otti1 9 ! #8,ricordi di ,alesso ,baldov9etti1 ,pittore ,fior5t9o del secolo xv1 ,lucca1 ,tipografia ,l&i1 #ahfh1' pp4 #i1 #ab1 & #ad4 ,,doc4 ,,viii4 ,fir5ze3 ,ar*ivio di ,santa ,m>ia ,nuova2 ,libri di ,san ,paolo4 ,filza labell$ #8,libri ,div]si1' conta9+ a numb] ( miscellane\s acc\nt books relat+ to ! hospital4 ,a small upright book ( #dg leaves ( pap]1 b\nd 9 a p>*m5t cov]1 inscrib$3 ,,ri*ordi fol4 #a recto4 #adgj ,9 que/o quad]no f>o ri*ordo ditutte lespese f>o nella*appella maggiore dj ,santa tr9ita cioe _/ oro _/ azurro u]de la*a congnj altrj *olorj espese *ea*adranno indetta *appella e*osi siano rimasi da*ordo 8 io e mes]bongiannj gianfigliazi aloghatore epadrone didetta *appella *ome app>e per una scritta soscritta dj sua mano laquale io t5gho4 fol4 #b recto4 #adgj *onperaj addj #i di m>zo anno detto libre #b eoncie #i dazurro dimangnia da *>d9ale delbulletta per pregio dj soldj #bf loncia fu azurro sottile lire #db soldj #ah ,e addj #ab dim>zo anno detto *onperaj libre #d eoncie due emmezo dazzurro dimangnia per pregio dj soldj 4 #cc 4 loncia lire #hc soldj #f ,e addj u5tj dim>zo *onperaj libre 4 #f 4 dj u]dazzuro per pregio dj soldj #ad loncia lire #ej soldj #h ,e addj 4#be4 dim>zo *onperaj libre 4 #bf 4 dj pju *olorj *o/orno tuttj insieme lire 4 #bh 4 cioe lire v5totto lire #bh soldj -- dan>j -- ,e adj #bh daprile anno detto *onperaj s$icj quad]nj djfoglj realj da/raccio per soldj 4 #e 4 elquad]no per f>e glispolu]ezj de pr(etj e altrj spolu]ezi a*aggiono 9 detta volta lire #d soldj -- dan>j -- ,e adj 4 #ca 4 daprile anno detto *onperaj libra vna eoncie #g dazurro djmangna dauno t$es*o 9 una vesci*a per pregio dj soldj #ca loncia lire #bi soldj #i dan>j -- fol4 #b t]go4 #adga ,e addj #bd dimaggio anno detto *onperaj libre #d eoncie #e dj digiallo sic cioe arzi*a per detta *appella per pregio dj dj sic soldj 4 #ac 4 loncia lire #cd soldj #i ,e addj4 #bd4 diluglio *onperaj libre quatro dolio djseme dilio per pregio dj soldj #d lalibra lire -- soldj #af ,e addj4 #bi4 dagho/o *onperaj dab]n>djno dju5tura *efa ep5neglj p5neglj 4 #eh 4 divaio tra grossj esottilj luno perlaltro gr&j eppi*olj lire j soldj #ab ,e adj #bi dagho/o spesi tra uaseglj nu\j ep5tol9j esetole espagho per f>p5neglj dj setole epportatura dj *assette e*apre peras]citio dj detta *appella lire #c soldj #e ,e addj primo dj sett5bre anno detto *onperaj oncie c9que dj la*a f9e per pregio dj soldj #ad loncia intutto lire #c soldj #ao ,e addj #be disett5bre detto anno detto *onperaj libre due dazzurro djmangnia dagionannj d&rea uetraio per pregio di soldj 4 #be 4 loncia disse era dunsuo *onp>e *orri]e ,lauea re*ato da u9egia voile detto gi\annj soldj #d per&>e abb]e lire #cj soldj #d fol4 #c recto4 #adgb ,e addj #ab daprile anno detto *onperaj libre _/ c9que _/ dazurro dj mangnia cioe biadetto per f>e elletto sotto lazurra f9e el quale *onperaj da lor5zo dipi]o djp9tore inborghosantappo/olo per pregio dj soldj #e loncia lire #ae soldj -- ,e addj #ac digiungnio anno detto *onperaj dadom5i*o battjloro pezi mille setteci5to doro f9e indue uolte laprima fu c9queci5to lase*onda melle dugi5to messo insollo /angnio per pregio di lire sesantuna lire #fa soldj -- ,e addj #ae digiungnio *onperaj dagi\annj battiloro detto rosso pezzi c9queci5to doro f9e messo insullo /angnio per pregio di lire djciotto lire #ah soldj -- ,e addj #bc dj giungnio anno detto *onperaj pezzj _/ quatro _/ mila doro f9e per pregio dj lire tre e soldj quatro el cient9aio dauno gi5\ese cioe oro battuto aggi5\a lire #abh soldj -- ,e addj #bh di giungnio anno detto *onperaj fogli ottantasej di /angnio giallo per mett]uj suso loro intutto *o/o lire #h soldj -- ,e addj #i di lulglio *onperaj libre otto diu]nicie liquida per appi*>e loro insulla uolta cioe gliornam5tj doro f9e lire #c soldj #d fol4 #c t]go4 #adgb ,e addj #ad di sett5bre anno detto *onperaj oncie otto dj c9abro f9e per f>e e*]ub9j dell>*o d9anzi didetta *appella per pregio dj soldj #b e dan>j otto loncia lire #a soldj #a dan>j #d ,e addj #ac dj gi5naio anno detto *onperaj libre #b eoncie diecj dazzurro dimangnia dauno polacco per pregio dj soldj u5tj loncia azurro *i>o bello sottile lire #cd soldj -- ,9 a lat] h&3 ,seghuitasj per f>e ,ri*ordj per losp$ale di pizi*ora del t]zo ordjne dj san fran*esco iscritto per gi\anj diser antonio vianizzj4 ,! rema9d] ( ! book is fill$ ) acc\nts relat+ to ! hospital ( ,s4 ,paolo4 ,s9ce ,i discov]$ ?is #8,libro di ,ricordi' la/ autumn1 9 ! #8ar*ivio' ( ,s4 ,m>ia ,nuova1 its cont5ts1 s f> z !y relate to ,alesso1 h be5 pr9t$1 no d\bt1 inadv]t5tly1 ?\gh n )\t "s errors1 9 ! ?ird numb] ( ! ,miscellanea d' ,arte1 ,fir5ze1 ,m>zo1 #aijc1 p4 #ej1 by ,signor ,pi]o ,bagnesi-,bell9c9i1 ! keep] ( ! #8ar*ivio1' to :om ,i happ5$ to m5tion my f9d4 ,,doc4 ,,ix4 ,fir5ze3 ,r4 ,ar*ivio di ,/ato4 ,conv5ti soppressi1 ,no4 grosso #hi1 ,santa ,tr9ita1 ,no4 #ace4 ,libro c>taceo scritto circa la met del secolo xvii1 da ,d4 ,av]>do ,niccol9i1 ,abate di ,santa ,tr9ita2 cont55te notizie della ,*iesa e ,mona/]io di ,ripoli1 e della ,*iesa e ,conv5to di ,santa ,tr9ita4 ,)\t pag9ation4 ,annotazioni e ricordi per la ,*iesa di ,s4 ,tr9ita4 ,cappa ,maggiore della ,,ssma ,tr9ita de ,gianfigliazzi #acga4 ,nella fabrica et edifizio della ,cappa ,maggiore si legge 9 una c>ta pecora#abb *e l'anno #acga4 l',ab4 di quel tempo4444#abc al popo di ,s4 ,tr9ita *e fabricasse la ,cappella ,maggiore di da ,*iesa e questo int]m9e di tre mesi1 e passati qti4444#abc dato pr9cipio atal fabrica la conc$]ebbe a *i la uolesi fabric>e4 #adfc4 ,si com9ci da fabrica ma molto adagio1 poi*e l'anno #adfc si legge *e era mezza fabricata1 si come erano anco molte altre ,cappelle1 e tutto auu5iva per mancam5to di dan>o2 la d\e per d>li f9e l',abb4 congreg 9 ,*iesa tutt' il popolo1 ou]o la maggior p>te1 per d>e que/a ,cappa per*e ess5do mancati i dan>i p] tir>la innanzi1 la famiglia *e l'aueua lipotesse d> l'ultima mano1 cosi x di #d di ,febbraio dello /esso anno a uiva uoce del popo f concessa a mes] ,bongianni di ,bongianni ,gianfigliazzi1 e aquelli *e foss]o dell sua l9ea4 ,que/a famiglia aueua gi la ,cappa di ,s4 ,donato#abd po/a 9 detta ,*iesa la pa canto alla 4444#abc u]so x coro1 a que/a aueuano gl' ,oblighi come di sotto si dir2 ,onde ott5uta *eebbe ,bongianni tal ,cappa la f91 e la fece ,alesso dipign]e da ,alesso ,bald\9etti1 di cui mano 4444#abc1 ,baldo- come anco 4444#abc d\e effigiata la ,,ssma ,tr9ita1 e un9etti l',alt>e 4444#abc situata sotto la f9e/ra inuetriata del ,pittore4 ,coro1 e 9 que/ra ,cappa fatto la sepolta cui portorno l'ossa dei loro ant5ati4 ,sid5ote3 ,inuetriate della ,*iesa 4444 ,ricordo ancora come l'inuetriata della ,cappella maggiore della ,*iesa di ,sa ,tr9ita di ,fir5ze ess5do tutta gua/a1 rotta e rattoppata1 9 mani]a *e non r5deua lume alcuno1 se non d\e non era rete3 x m$esimo ,rmo ,padre ,d4 ,damiano ,gen]ale della ,congregazione di ,vallombrosa molte uolte u$5do il bisogno1 ne haueua trattato e pregato il ,sigr ,orazio1 et il ,sigr ,luca ,gianfigliazzi1 *e la uoless9o rif>e tutta di nuovo1 et accio si pregass9o uol]e f>e da spesa promesse1 *e la ,fabbrica di ,sa ,tr9ita di ,fir5ze hau]ebbe 9 p>te concorso per la somma di scudi #cj #ce4 ,alla f9e al tempo del ,p4,d4 ,florio,d ,sili ,abe di ,sa ,tr9ita1 e sopra/ante alla da fabbrica l'anno #afaf1 si delib]orno mett]ui mano1 e per d>e loro aiuto ci oblig f>e l'inuetriata dell' oc*io di sopra con quelle due ali1 rassett>li f]ram5ti1 *e vibisognauano1 e f>e li ,ponti *e u'&auono1 e cos al nome del ,sigre ,iddio si dette f9e alla da ,inuetriata del mese di ,giugno #afaf4 e per la no/ra p>te si spese 9 tutto 4444,d come x tutto app>isce all' ,libro della ,fabbrica di ,sa ,tr9ita ,segt ,c4 a 4444#abe ,libro ,ricordi ,segt ,,af4 c4 #afg4 ,,doc4 ,x4 ,fir5ze3 ,r4 ,ar*ivio di ,/ato4 ,sezione della ,deputazione della ,nobilit e ,cittad9anza4 ,miscellanea4 ,la copia di mano di ,g4 ,b4 ,dei4 ,nel nome di ,dio--,a d #ai di ,g5najo #adif 7/4 c41 #adig74 ,noi ,b5ozo di ,lese dip9tore1 e ,pi]o di ,cri/(ano da ,*a/el della ,pieve dip9tore1 e ,filippo di fra ,filippo dip9tore1 e ,*oximo di ,lor5zo ,rosselli dip9tore1 eletti da ,alesso di ,baldov9etto ,baldov9etti dip9tore a v$]e e giudi*>e e por pregio1 p] vighore d'una scritta1 la quale detto ,alesso con ,m4 ,bongianni de' ,gianfigliazzi e sua er$i1 a una *appella fatta di pittura 9 ,santa ,tr9ita di ,fir5ze1 cio la ,cappella ,maggiore di detta *iesa4 ,la quale v$uta1 tutt' insieme d'accordo1 isam9ato tutte le spese di calc9a1 azzurro1 oro e tutti altri colori1 ponti e ogni altra cosa1 con sua fati*a1 giudi*iamo *e di tutto el sopradetto ,alesso debbi av]e fior9i mille l>ghi d'oro 9 oro1 cio fior4 #ajjjl4 d'o4 9 o4 ,e p] *i>ezza di detto giudicio e della v]it1 ,io ,*ox9to di ,lor5zo sopradetto fatto que/a scritta di mia propria mano que/o sopradetto d1 e tanto giudi*o2 e qui da pi si soscriv]anno da pi di loro propria mano ess]e cont5ti a quanto di sopra scritto1 e tanto tanto sic giudi*>e4 ,io ,b5ozzo di ,lese dip9tore sono /ato a giudi*>e la sopradetta *appella2 e a quanto di sopra si conti5e sono /ato cont5to1 e p] f$e di que/a v]ita fatto que/i v]si di mia propria mano1 anno e mese e d detto di sopra4 ,io ,pi]o ,p]ug9o p5ctore sono i/acto a giudi*>e la sopradicta *appella2 et a quanto de sopra se concti5e1 e sono i/acto conctecto1 e p] f$e de que/a virict "o facta que/a de mia propia mano que/e d9e sopradicto4 ,io ,filippo di ,filippo dip9tore sopradetto fui pres5te cogl' infrascritti mae/ri a giudi*>e la detta *appella1 e *os conf]mo e giudi*o1 e p] f$e della v]it (fatto que/i v]si di mia propia mano1 ogi que/o d sopradetto4 ,pr9t$ 9 #8,alcuni ,docum5ti ,arti/ici non mai /ampati4 #aded-aefe4' ,fir5ze1 ,le ,monni]1 #ahee1p] cura di ,zanobi ,bic*i]ai1 p] le nozze ,f>9ola--,vaj4 ,,doc4 ,,xi4 ,fir5ze3 ,r4 ,ar*ivio di ,/ato4 ,rogiti di ,s] ,giovanni di ,jacopo di ,pi]o dei ,migliorelli4 ,protocollo dal #adha1 al #adhd-e4 ,segto ,m4 #efe4 fol4 #ahf recto4 ,9 dei nomine am54 ,anno dminj nostrj yu xpj abeius salutif]a inc>natione millesimo quadr+5tesimo ottuagesimo tertio ,jndictione secunda die vigesima sexta mensis febru>ij ,actum florentie 9 populo sancte m>ie delfiore presentibus francesco &ree ncrij de vett]is et ,/efano compagnj sell>io populj sancte m>ie delfiore te/ibus c4 ,allessus olim bald\9ettj de bald\9ettis locauit ad pensionem ,alles&ro &ree delf$e sell>io populj sanctj laur5tij deflorentia ibidem presentj et conducentj per se suis heredibus ,vnam apo!cam ad vsum sell>ij et 9 qua per plures annos fecit dictam artem sell>ij ut magi/er dictu alles&] cum domo super dictam apotecam positam florentie 9 dicto populo sancte marie delfiore cuj apo via aij bona opere sancti ,johannis bati/e deflorentia aiijo gh]>dj cas9j aiiijo dectj gh]>dj cas9j infra predictos conf9es c4 protempore et term9e quinque annorum ,jnitiatorum die qu>ta mensis ,janu>ij proxime pret]itj #adhc et vt sequitur f9i5dorum c4 promitt5s non facere aliquem contractum inprejudicium presentis locationis c4 ,ex adu]so dictus allex&] promixx dicto allesso dictam apo!cam domum t5ere prodicto allesso et proalio non confit]i c4 et dictis bonis vtj aro bonj virj pension>ij c4 et 9 f9e dictj temporis dicto allesso lib]e dicta bona vacua exp$ita relaps>e c4 ,et soluere qualibet anno dictorum quinque annorum libras c5tum uig9tj otto solidos #c dan>ios #h flor5orum parvorum solu5do desexmensibu insexmenses prout tangit pro rata c4 ,cum pacto expresso c4 quod si durante dicto tempore dictus allessus decess]it depresentj seculo quod tunc eo casu secuta morte dictj allessj imm$iate sit f9ita presens locatio c4 ,que omnia dicte partes promixerunt obseru>e c4 subp5a flor5orum c5tum aurj l>gorum c4 que c4 qua c4 nihillom9us c4 proquibus obligav]unt c4 ,renumptiantes c4 quibus pro gu>antigia c4 ,rogantes c4 ,item po/ea dictis anno ,jndictione die et loco presentibus ,johanne xp(]j vocato *attagn9i b>bitonsore populi sancti laurentij de florentia et ,mi*aele domenici filippi sell>io populi sancti felicis in piaza deflorentia te/ibu4 ,suprascriptus allessus de baldov9ettus locauit ad pensionem filippo silue/rj sell>io ibidem presentj et conducentj cum licentia cons5su dictj dictj sic silue/rj ibidem presentis eodem filippo licentiam et cons5sum dantes et pre/antes c4 et pro se suis heredibus ,vnam apo!cam ad vsum sell>ij positam florentie 9 populo sancte marie delfiore cuj apo via aijo iijo iiijo bona opere sancte sic ,johannis bati/e deflorentia infra predictos conf9es pro tempore et term9e quinque annorum proxime futurorum ,jnitiatorum die qu>ta mensis ,janu>ij proxime pret]itj ut sequitur f9i5dorum c4 promitt5s c4 ,ex adu]so dictus filippus cum dicta licentia cons5su promixx dicto allesso t5ere pro dicto allesso dictam apo!cam et pro alio non confit]j c4 ipsa apo!ca vtj aro bonj viri c4 et 9f9e dictj temporis ipsam relaps>e c4 ,et d>e soluere qualibet anno dictorum quinque annorum libras quadrag5ta quatuor flor5orum parvorum soluend desexmensibu insexmenses prout tangit pro rata c4 ,cum pacto quod sidictus allessus durante dicto tempore decess]it depresentj seculo quod tunc eo casu immediate secuta morte dictj allessj presens locatio sit f9ita c4 ,que omnia suprascritta dicte partes promixerunt obseru>e c4 subp5a florenorum c5tum aurj l>gorum c4 que c4 qua c4 ,nihillom9us c4 pro quibus obligav]unt c4 ,renumptiantes c4 quibu progu>antigia c4 ,rogantes c4 ,,doc4 ,,xii4 ,fir5ze3 ,r4 ,ar*ivio di ,/ato2 ,ar*4 della ,grascia1 ,no4 #e1 ,libro ,primo ,n]o de' ,mortj1 dal #a1i ,dicembre #adeg1 al #aa ,ottobre #aejf4 fol4 #a t]go4 ,mcccco lxxxiiijo4 ,messer ,bongiannj djbongiannj ,gianfilgliazzj ,ripo/o insanta ,tr9ita era d$iecj djbalia adj #g d9ovembre4 ,,doc4 ,,xiii4 ,fir5ze3 ,biblioteca ,nazionale2 ,codice ,magliabe*iano1 ,,xxvi1 #bb1 #bc1 #bd4 7,,ii1 ,,iv1 #ecd1 #ece1 #ecf47 #8,sepoltu>io ,fior5t9o ouu]o ,descrizione delle ,*iese1 ,cappelle e ,sepolture1 ,loro ,armi et #8,inscrizioni1 della ,citt di ,fire e suoi ,contorni1 fatta da ,/efano ,rosselli1 ,l' ,anno #afeg4'' ,vol4 ,,ii1 fol4 #hfj recto4 ,la ,cappella ,maggiore di que/a ,*iesa1 insieme con x ,coro1 ed alt>e di essa1 della nobil ,famiglia de' ,gianfigliazzi1 e f conc$uta dagli ,op]ai1 dal ,popolo1 e dall' ,abbate1 a mess] ,bongianni di ,bongianni ,gianfigliazzi1 a #ad di ,febbraio #adfc2 come per rogo di ,ser ,pi]ozzo ,c]b9i notaio ,fior5t9o app>e2 si u$e l',arme loro 9 piu luoghi4 ,leone azzuro1 campo d'oro4 ,que/a ,cappella dip9ta fresco di mano d',alesso ,bald\9etti1 e u sono ritratti al naturale molte ,p]sone ,illu/ri de' suoi ,tempi 444 ,la ,tauola di que/a ,cappella anticamente era di mano di ,giouanni ,cimabue ,famoso ,pittore ne' suoi ,tempi1 e ne f leuata per d> luogo quella d' ,alesso ,bald\9etti1 ! ancora si u$e affissa al muro del ,coro sotto le f9e/re uetriate dirittura dell' ,alt>' gr&e4 ,nell' imbasam5to della qual ,tauola dicono ess]e ,scritte que/e p>ole3 ,jacobus ,gianfigliazzius ,bongiannis ,equitis ,filius1 sua erga ,deum ,pietate4 ,,doc4 ,,xiv4 ,fir5ze3 ,r4 ,ar*ivio di ,/ato2 ,rogiti di ,s] ,pi]o di ,antonio di ,s] ,pi]o da ,v9ci1 ,protocollo di ,te/am5ti1 dal #aded1 al #aejc4 ,segnato ,p4 #ceg4 ,ins]to #co1 ,no4 #agb1 fol4 #cfj recto4 ,fir/ ,w ( #8,jacobus filius olim ,magnificj militis dom9j buongiovannj bongiannis de gianfiglazis4' ,dat$ ,july #bd1 #adig4 ,a w ( #f pages1 direct+ among o!r ?+s #8sepulturam uero suj corporis quand de hac pres5te vita migr>j contig]it elegit et deputauit jn ecclesio sanctis tr9itatis deflor5tia insepulcro patris sitam ,jncappella maiorj dicte ecclesie4' ,! notices ( ,alesso collect$ %ortly aft] 8 dea? by a memb] ( 8 family1 ,francesco ,baldov9etti1 ?\gh cit$ by ,dom5ico ,m>ia ,manni1 9 ! footnotes to 8 edition ( ,bald9ucci1#abf & m rec5tly1 by ! v>i\s comm5tators ( ,vas>i1 h nev] be5 pr9t$ at l5g?4 ,i _c m fitly br+ ^! notices ( ,alesso to a conclusion ?an by giv+ !m textually = ! fir/ "t f ! orig9al manuscript4 ,,doc4 ,,xv4 ,fir5ze3 ,biblioteca ,nazionale2 ,codice ,baldov9etti1 ,no #bdd1 #8,memoriale' di ,francesco ,baldov9etti4 fol4 #a recto4 #aabg ,beg9s ,qve/o elmemoriale p] me fatto e*onpo/o francjes*o dig\annj djghujdo difranco dimess] nic*olo dalesso di borgh9o delbie*o dimess] baldov9etto diborghongnone baldov9ettj gia degiudj djciesj degliabati efigiouannj c44 fol4 #b recto4 ,introductory note1 9 :i* ! writ] /ates t he has compil$ ! cont5ts ( ! volume #8insu molte is*riptture anti*e 9 *asa no/ra e fuorj diquella1' add+1 #8edo*om9cjato djtto ljbro addj v5tj c9que dj febrajo #aeac1 in fir5ze in in*asa mia 9 borgho santto appo/olo 444 e f9illo quasi tutto inmesj qvattro1 cioe de*asi della *asa no/ra'3 i4e41 ! notices 9 ! e>li] "p ( ! book1 relat+ to ! family ( ! ,baldov9etti4 ,! latt] portion conta9s a *ronicle ( ev5ts 9 ,flor5ce1 cont9u$ 9 a lat] h&1 to ! end ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 fol4 #cg recto4 ,sid5ote3 ,pittore4 #b ,alesso dj baldov9etto dalesso diborgh9o delbie*o dimesser ,baldov9etto dj ,borghongnone ,baldov9ettj morj nel #adif velcir*a deta dannj #hj ellascjo sua r$s losp$ale dj san pagholo djfir5ze edjr$o la*asa sua debaldov9ettj esott]rato sotto levolte disanlor5zo elluj fe djtto avello b5*e daque dj*asa era t5uto ba/>do ni5tte djman*o assuo t5po fu debuonj djp9torj djtalia4 ,a ,9 m>g93 ,la sepoltura po/a a mano de/ra canto quella di ,cosimo ,pater ,patriae e di ,pi]o m$ici suo figlio1 et ,*ius9o di ,pietra l',arme del ,leone basso rilieuo nel m>mo bianco assai b5 fatto e ni si legge la segu5te ,inscrizione ,s ,bald\9ettj ,alesij de ,bald\9ettis1 et suor3 ,desc5d3 #adhj4 #c ,ri/j>o tutto x musai*o delcjelo djsang\annj lanno #adij incir*a *5nebe granpremjo da*onsolj dem]*atantj eprovisione m5tre *evisse #d djp9se amess] bongiannj gianfigliazzi la*appella magiore dj santa tr9ita *e ghr&e edjfitjo ove eritrasse moltj nobilj cjpttadjnj eritrassevj ghuido baldov9ettj esse m$esimo a drieto atuttj *onuncjoppone rose sec*e indosso evno fazoletto inmano ebb5e gran premio ,a ,adi #ae ,sett5bre #agfj4 ,lun$i ,que/e ,pitture furono leuate affatto1 per ess] quasi consumate dal tempo4 ,9 m>g93 ,il ,ritratto d',alesso ,pittore lo feci copi>e sopra una ,tela gr&e al naturale e si ti5e 9 casa no/ra4 #e djp9se lalt>e maggiore disanta m>ia nuova elacappella dove esiritrasse *onuno saeppolo ov]o vno d>do inmano evna gornnea indosso #f djp9se e*jo/rj djsanb5$etto fuorj djfir5ze ,a era ,mona/4 de ,frati ,camald2 *e f r\9ato l' anno #aebi4 djp9se quella nunzjata enella *ortte des]vj cioe nativita *e drieto alalt>e della nunzjata ac*orda euna v]g9e ,m>ia insul*antto de*>nnesec*j ,int]polat$ djp9se vna tavoletta dalt>e al5trate in santa m>ia novella amanritta de tre magj *$j*ono essj bella *osa4 ,a ,9 m>g93 ,la detta ,tavoletta fu colorita da ,s&ro ,botticello *e uisse nel tempo dj ,alesso e fu miglior mae/ro dj luj4 edip9se una u]g9e ,m>ia insul*antto de*>nnesec*o4 ,int]polat$ a second "t by error4 #g djp9se latavola delalt>e disanpi]o in*ali*>za no/ro4 ,a ,que/a non u piu1 ne si sa comj fosse leuata4 djp9se ne*jo/rj djsanta *rocje vn*ri/o *ebatuto alla *olonna4 djp9se me/ato djtto ci]tte natjvita *oncjpttadjnj qv&o siscj5de les*ale delpalagio della s+noria *e sono dua tavole sopro alla *at]atta e ja piu su4 djp9se indjmoltj altrj luoghj ealsuo t5po non cj]a ilmeglio mae/ro edjmusai*o non cj]a aluj *elluj *ello sapessj f>e efecje assaj djscjepolj equello delghrill&aja p]uno *effu sip]fetto mae/ro fusuo discjepolo4 #abh ,alesso ,fece il mosaico *e si u$e nel mezzo della ,facciata di fuori con diu]se ,figure della ,*iesa di ,s4 ,m9iato almonte1 si come li mosaicj de ,corettj sopra le ,porte lat]ali nella ,*iesa di ,s4 ,gi\anni del ,battesimo #agdd4 ,que/e ,pitture oggi ap5a pi si di/+uono1 p] ess]e logore dal tempo1 et altre sono /ate tolte uia4 ,s9ce writ+ ! fir/ "p ( ?is article1 my fri5d ,dr4 ,a4 ,w>burg1 ^: "n is kn[n to all /ud5ts ( ,flor5t9e art1 has k9dly communicat$ to me a copy ( a s]ies ( additional notices to1 & annotations ^u1 ! =ego+ passages f ! #8,memoriale' ( ,francesco ,baldov9etti4 ,! copy 9 "q is 9 a mod]n ,italian h&1 writt5 app>5tly "s ?irty ye>s ago2 & x is b\nd up ) a copy ( ,dr4 ,pi]rotti's #8,ricordi di ,alesso ,baldov9etti1' :i* came f ! libr>y ( ! late ,eug5e ,mntz4 ,!re is no indication 9 ?is copy ( ! s\rce :5ce ^! additional notices 7 d]iv$1 b x is cle> f int]nal evid5ce t !y 7 collect$ by a memb] ( ! ,baldov9etti family1 c4 #agej2 & ,i suspect t !y 7 copi$ f ! volum9\s g5ealogical collections ( ,giovanni ,baldov9etti1 :i*1 ) o!r manuscripts once belong+ to t family1 are n[ pres]v$ 9 ! national libr>y at ,flor5ce4 ,aft] cit+1 ) "s omissions1 ! =ego+ passages f ! #8,memoriale' ( ,francesco ,baldov9etti1 ! writ] ( ^! additional notices proce$s z foll[s3-- ,da ,libri di p>titi1 provisioni1 e delib]azioni de ,consoli dell' ,arte de ,m]catanti si ricavano le segu5ti notizie4 #h #adha4 ,alesso di ,baldov9etto piglia a racconci>e x mosaico gua/o nella ,facciata della ,*iesa di ,s4 ,m9iato al monte sopra la porta p] fior9i #bc a tutte sue spese4 #i #adha4 ,il ,mosaico della ,cappella di ,s4 ,gio4 ,bati/a si rasseti1 e si sp5da fior9i #ajj4 ,alesso ,baldov9etti lo rassetta 9 detto anno p] fior9i #hj4 ,dom5ico cel ,grill&aio riv$e et approva la suddetta rassettatura4 ,il mosaico fatto sopra la porta di ,s4 ,gio4 *e incontro a ,s4 ,m>ia del ,fiore si paga ad ,alesso di ,baldov9etto ,baldov9etti fior9i #ci4 #aj ,alesso ,baldov9etti piglia a rif>e x mosaico gua/o della ,tribuna gr&e di ,s4 ,gio4 ,bati/a1 ess5do solo 9 tutto l',imp]io1 e ,giurisdizione ,fior5t9a *e allora sapesse tale arte1 fu eletto p] que/o da ,consoli de ,m]canti1 e f delib]ato da essi di d>li a god]e durante sua vita tanti b5i *e r5d9o fior9i #cj l' anno1 con *e egli sia t5uto f9o *e vive rassett>e1 ris*i>>e1 e f>e quanto bisogna1 e mant5]e x detto mosaico4 #aa ,s'avv]ta1 *e non trov&osi dal no/ro scrittore fatta m5zione del ,ritratto di ,alesso ,baldov9etti pittore1 suo ,congiunto e ,contemporaneo1 *e dal ,vas>i1 dal ,borgh9i1 dal ,bald9ucci1 e dagli altri scrittori delle di ,lui op]e si vuole ess]e /ato dip9to da ,dom5ico del ,grill&aio1 et a canto a se /esso nel ,coro di ,s4 ,m>ia ,novella2 ne fac5dosi altres m5zione da que/i scrittori de i due ritratti d',alesso annov]ati nel no/ro memoriale1 e dip9ti da se /esso nelle ,cappelle maggiori di ,s4 ,tr9ita1 e di ,s4 ,m>ia ,nuova1 si d luogo ad un' altra op9ione1 =se la piu sicura1 cio *e quel ritratto de/9ato da citati ,autori p] quello di ,alesso ,baldov9etti sia di ,tomaso1 di ,currado1 di ,goro1 padre di ,dom5ico del ,grill&aio1 e da esso ritratto a canto a se /esso1 et 9 mezzo ad altro suo ,fratello1 *e fu pure pittore1 *e l' aiut1 e compi le di lui op]e rima/e imp]fette doppo la morte di esso ,dom5ico2 et 9 prova di ci si adduce una copia delle ,figure dip9te nel coro suddetto di ,s4 ,m>ia ,novella fatta 9 ,acqu]ello sopra la ,c>ta d'ord9e di ,v9c5zio di ,pi]o ,tornaqu9ci uno de ,compadroni d'esso ,coro e ,cappella magre con la di*i>azione di ciascuna figura fattavi nell' anno #aefa da ,b5$etto di ,luca ,l&ucci ,speziale ,uomo d' et grave d' #hi anni1 *e ass] av] conosciuti vivi tutti coloro ritratti al naturale nelle pr$ette ,i/orie2 e p>l&o di quella ,figura1 *e li acc5nati ,autori dicono rappres5t>e ,alesso ,baldov9etti pittore1 segnta 9 detta ,copia di ,no #b vi si legge il 444,a nome de padre di ,dom5ico del ,grill&aio4 ,desc5d5za d' ,alesso ,baldov9etto ,pittore4 -- ,mess] ,baldov9etto1 di ,bogognone1 di ,ugo1 di ,giuda1 f ,console del ,comune di ,fir5ze l' anno #abji1 e da esso f preso x ,casato de' ,baldov9etti4 -- ,bieco4 -- ,borgh9o f de' ,priori dell' ,arti nell' #abih4 #acjd4 ,m>ia di ,cecco d',alesso ,mannelli sua moglie4 -- ,francesco f ,gonf4 di ,giu/izia l' anno l' an #accj1 de' ,priori #acbc4 #bg4 #ca4 #cd4 #ch4 #da4 #dg ,lisa di 444,a1 e ,nanna1 di ,guglielmo1 di ,b>do ,altoviti1 furono sue moglie4 -- ,alesso1 ebbe 444#abi ,capponi4 ,simona di ,niccol da ,soli1 ,filippa di ,vannuccio ,arrighi furono sue mogli--,que/i ,arrighi d',empoli4 -- ,baldov9etto prese nel #adbf ,agnola1 d' ,antonio1 di ,gio4 da ,gagliano degli ,ubald9i4 #ab -- ,alesso nato #adbe f celebre ,pittore et ,artefice di mosaico4 #ab -- ,giovac*9o suo fratello mori a ,s]moneta nel ,regno di ,napoli4 #ac #adfe4 #ae ,xbre4 ,alesso di ,baldov9etto di ,alesso 7*' il no/ro pittore7 rifiut er$it del detto ,baldov9etto suo padre morto ab inte/ato ,ser ,b>tolommeo di ,ser ,guido ,guidi naro ,florent9o rog4 ,annotazioni 9 m>g9e4 #aacj ,l' ,orig9ale con altri libri mosi del m$o ,autore si cons]va appresso di noi suoi disc5d5ti l' anno #agej nelle no/re anti*e ,case di ,borgo ,,ss4 ,apo/oli 9 ,fir5ze nelle quali scrisse li detti ,libri4 #b ,alesso nacque anno #adbe1 morto l' anno #adii4 9 et di anni #gd4 ,alesso ,pittore morto #bi ,ago/o #adii f sepolto 9 ,s4 ,lor5zo4 ,lib4 de' morti nell' ,ufizio dell' ,arte de m$4 e speziali4 ,la ,sepoltura d' ,alesso ,pittore torna apunto vic9o la ,cappella de' ,lott]+hi della ,/ufa *e la prima 9 ,cornu ,epi/ole dell' ,alt> magre v' x ,*ius9o ovato di pietra1 et un quadretto di m>mo bianco alto e l>go circa di braccio con la suddetta arme a basso rilievo assai b5 fatta e la segte ,inscrizione3 ,s4 ,,baldov9etti ,,alesii ,,de ,,baldov9etti,s ,,et ,,svor,,vm ,,mcccclxxx4 ,a di #af ,settembre #agci4 ,la lecca di que/a sepolt4 fu *iusa da noi4 #c ,que/a ri/i>aze fu fatta l' anno #adhc4 come si v$e da segti p>titi4 #d ,,ii suddetto ,ritratto d' ,alesso nella ,cappella de' ,gianfigliazzi f da me scrittore fatto copi>e 9 un ,quadro a ,olio l' anno #agcj1 e messo nelle no/re anti*e ,case de' ,baldov9etti po/e 9 ,borgo ,,ss4 ,apo/oli1 insieme con gli altri ,ritratti degli ,uom9i illu/ri della no/ra ,famiglia4 #e ,que/a ,pittura non si v$e pi p] ess]e /ata rifatta di nuovo la ,*iesa4 #f ,que/o ,mona/]o di ,monaci ,camald4 *e era po/o circa un miglio fuori della ,porta a ,p9ti di ,fir5ze f gettato a t]ra l' anno #aebi con altri simili p] l' imm95te ,ass$io di ,fir5ze fatto dall' ,armi di ,clem5te #go ,pont4 de' ,m$ici1 e di ,c>lo ,v ,imp]at4 #g ,que/a ,*iesa *e torna di l da ,pratol9o d' antico ,jus ,padronato della ,famiglia de' ,baldov9etti1 e la suda ,tavola pi non si v$e4 #h ,delib4 dal #adgg al #ha ac4 #aib4 ,spec*io dal #adbi al #ic4 ,ricordi dal #adha al #ie4 ,delib4 dal #adhb al #hi al #ie4 ,que/e ,provisioni etc4 sono regi/rate nel ,codice ,b4,c4 #adee 9 ,ar*io ,/rozzi1 e di li ricopiate 9 una filza di spogli att5ti alla ,*iesa di ,s4 ,gio4 ,batta appresso il ,dot4 ,francesco ,gori ,cappellano di essa c4 #aii4 #bai4 #bba4 et oggi ,propo/o4 ,l' anno #agci4 ,f rifatto di nuovo x pavim5to del ,cimit]o sotto la ,*iesa di ,s4 ,lor5zo1 et il di #af ,settbe di detto anno lo scrittore fece ritur>e con i mattoni la ,bocca di detta sepoltura1 come *e att5eva ad un ,ramo sp5to di no/ra ,famiglia1 et a noi non abbisogna1 ma lo feci p]* non fusse v5duta ad altri1 vi p] rima/a l' antica arme no/ra con l' inscrizione incisa 9 m>mo1 *e qui dietro si legge4 #aj #adhc4 ,delib4 dall' #adhb al #hd4 #aa ,la detta copia orig9ale fatta sopra la ,c>ta 9 acqu]ello1 si trova appresso di me scrittore comprata per 8 soldi #cf sopra d' un muricciolo l' anno #agce1 et un altra simile si trova appresso ,gio4 ,antonio1 e fratelli del ,s5ator ,caio ,gaetano ,tornaqu9ci nello loro mod]ne case 9 ,borgo degli ,albizzi1 et ambidue le dette ,copie sono tirate sopra due ,tavole1 v$5dosi 9 pi$i d' esse copie un' alb]9o d' alcuni rami de' ,tornaqu9ci con le notizie app>t55ti a m$esimi1 scrittesi di mano del pr$etto ,v9c5zio1 *e ne dovette f>e pi copie con di/ribuirle a quei ,capi di sua ,famiglia1 *e allora vegliava divisa 9 pi ,consort]ie1 e ,rami4 ,nel sepolt3 antico m4s4 9 ,c>tapec3 del anno #adfc nel ,capitolo di ,s4 ,lor5zo c4 #d4 t1 si legge la segu5te memoria4 ,alesso di ,baldov9etto1 d' ,alesso ,baldov9etti1 et sua ,desc5d5ti la #bc sepultura1 come segue l' ord9e nel primo fil>e della ,croce con ,arme d' un ,lione rampante d' oro 9 ,campo rosso con fregio d' oro intorno allo scudo segnata al ,ba/>dello della muraglia c4 #edh1 ,nro #ij4 #ab ,ambidue morti s5za figli4 #ac ,da un ,libro di ,ricordanze nello ,sp$ale de ,convalesc5ti 9 ,s4 ,paolo4 ,x is significant t two ( ! ?ree errors :i* we are n[ able to detect 9 ! =ego+ passages f ! #8,memoriale' ( ,francesco ,baldov9etti1 %\ld consi/ 9 ! attribution to ,alesso ( ! pa9t+s by ,dom5ico ,v5eziano1 once 9 ! tab]nacle at ! ,canto de' ,c>nesec*i1 & ! fresco ( #8,*ri/ at ! ,column' by ,&rea da ,ca/agno10 =m]ly 9 ! cloi/] ( ,s4 ,croce3 = ,alesso 0 und\bt$ly ! pupil ( ,dom5ico1 z 8 e>ly works prove2 & ! assi/ant ( ,&rea1 z he himself /ates 9 8 #8,ricordi4' ,( ! pa9t+s :i* ,alesso is "h /at$ to h execut$ 9 ! cloi/] ( ! mona/]y ( ,s4 ,b5$etto al ,mugnone1 beyond ! ,porta a ,p9ti1 ne> to :]e is n[ ! ,b>ri]a della ,qu]ce1 at ,flor5ce1 no o!r notices h come d[n to u4 ,"h1 aga91 x is significant t ,vas>i records t at ,s4 ,b5$etto 7 works by ! h& ( ,&rea da ,ca/agno1 bo? #89 a cloi/]1 & 9 ! *ur*'#aca2 b x mu/ be rememb]$ t ! mona/]y _h long be5 de/roy$ at ! "t ,vas>i wrote2 & t he himself _h nev] se5 ! cloi/] 9 "q4 ,! patronage ( ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,pi]o 9 ,calic>za 0 already1 at ! beg9n+ ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 9 ! possession ( ! ,baldov9etti1 :o also own$ ! #8torre1' or =tifi$ villa1 call$ ,la ,rocca ,p]duta1 :i* /ood ne> ! *ur*4 ,x is probable t ! ,baldov9etti _h possess$ ?is prop]ty f v e>ly times4 ,x lies b a few miles f ,fiesole1 on ! hills above ! fur!r side ( ! valley ( ! ,mugnone1 beyond ! ,m$icean villa ( ,pratol9o4 ,accord+ to ,ugol9o ,v]9o's ,lat9 poem1 #8,de ,illu/ratione ,urbis ,flor5tiae1'#acb ! ,baldov9etti _h _! orig9 9 ,fiesole1 dur+ ,roman times3 #8,baldov9etti ,domus antiquissima1 primus ,incola ,romanus ,fesulani montis habetur4' ,( ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,pi]o 9 ,calic>za1 ,i f9d ! foll[+ notices 9 ano!r manuscript :i* came f _! h\se 9 ,borgo ,sant' ,apo/oli4 ,fir5ze3 ,biblioteca ,nazionale2 ,codici ,baldov9etti1 ,no #cg1 #8,memoriale di ,mess] ,niccol d' ,alesso di ,borgh9o ,baldov9etti1 dal #aced at #acia4' fol4 #ca t]go4 ,! pag9ation does n run 9 ord]4 ,to left1 a r\gh draw+1 9 p5 & ink1 ( a ca/ellat$ h\se & t[]1 inscrib$ #8torre dacalic>za detta l>o*a perdvta4' ,to "r1 a simil> draw+ ( a *ur* & campanile1 inscrib$ #8,sco ,pi]o1' & bel[ ! date1 #8,mccclxxxiiijo4' ,bel[ ?is draw+ is writt51 9 ! h& ( ,giovanni di ,niccol ,baldov9etti1 z appe>s f a sign$ note 9 ! same volume3 ,l' anno #agee4 ,f gettata a t]ra la ,*iesa1 gi da qual*e tempo int]detta dal ,curato di ,s4 ,iacopo 9 ,pratol9o a cuj unita s5za *e da noj ,patroni si sia data alcuna permissione4 ,la ,rocca da lungo tempo f disfatta1 et 9 oggi re/a solo 9 pi$j la ,torre *e da noj non si possi$e4 ,bel[ on a slip ( pap] atta*$ to ! same folio is writt53 #agcd4 ,ricordo fatto da me ,gio4 di ,poggio di ,niccol di mess] ,gio4 d' ,iacopo ,baldov9etti1 come ess5dorni passato que/' anno sud4 di maggio u$]e no/ra antica ,*iesa di ,s4 ,pi]o ,calic>za tr\ai ess] que/a po/a 9 cima d' un piccolo ,colle1 e non ess]ui pi ,campanile1 et 9 di/anza di po*i passi ess]ui 9 pi$i la torre =tissima1 goduta di presente 7non s per*e7 dal ,g4 ,d4 de ,m$ici con li suoj ,b5i di ,pratol9o1 ma non gi il rec9to delle muraglie attorno d' essa torre1 *e qui del9eate si u$ono1 le quali si oss]uano rasate1 u$5dosi per li fondam5ti al p>i del t]r5o4 memoriale ,l' ,alt> magre di dta ,*iesa1 *e 9 oggi l' unico di franco d' essa h una tauola dip9ta 9 tela assai mod]na1 ne ,baldo- potei sap]e1 *e cosa sia /ata di quella ui dip9se u9etti4 ,alesso ,bald\9etti no/ro ,pittore antico1 se pure non la dip9se fresco sul muro1 *e per l'anti*it1 sia &ata male1 e perli res>cimenti della ,*iesa sia /ata gua/a4 ,9 oltre tr\ai *e la m5sa dell' m$o ,alt>e fatta di ,sassi murati sec*o1 ne u' app>isce alcuno ,contr>egno1 *e ui siano murate le #b reliquie di ,s4 ,b>tolomeo1 e di ,s4 ,alesso1 *e nel memoriale di franco ,bald\9etti a c4444#acc si f m5zione1 si come 9 que/o m$o ,libro di mess] ,niccol ,baldov9etti1 *e le' don alla pr$ta ,*iesa4 #agcd4 ,lasciai di que/e ,reliquie ricordo al ,rettore della m$a ,*iesa1 acci ne fecesse magre dilig5za1 se pure si potess]o ritr\>e *e molto lo desid]]ej ,gloria di ,dio1 et onore de #b santi1 alle quali ,reliquie sif>ebbe f>e una decorosa ,cu/odia per esporle al culto publico4 ,l' anno #ageb4 la no/ra ,*iesa di ,s4 ,pi]o a ,calig>za p] ess] ridotto 9 cattiuo /ato1 f demolita f9o a fondam5ti dal ,rettore di ,s4 ,jacopo 9 ,pratol9o1 cuj unit1 tutto segui s5za saputa dj noj ,compadroni4 ,"o passage 9 ! #8,memoriale' ( ,francesco ,baldov9etti has be5 pass$ ov] 9 sil5ce by all ! writ]s :o h cit$ t docum5t1 f ,dom5ico ,m>ia ,manni onw>ds4 ,x is t 9 :i* x is /at$ t ,alesso made ! tomb = himself at ,s4 ,lor5zo1 9 :i* he 0 buri$1 #8because ^? ( 8 own h\se held him to be a ba/>d4' ,?is w\ld expla9 :y ,alesso1 z ! writ] ( ! additional notices records1 r5\nc$ on ,decemb] #ae1 #adfe1 8 "r ( inh]itance to ! e/ate ( 8 fa!r :o _h di$ inte/ate1 & :y he aft]w>ds dis9h]it$ 8 family1 & left 8 prop]ty to ! hospital ( ,s4 ,paolo4 ,! #8rogiti' = ! ye> #adfe1 ( ! not>y1 ,s] ,b>tolommeo di ,s] ,guido ,guidi1 :o engross$ ! in/rum5t by :i* ,alesso r5\nc$ 8 "r ( inh]itance 9 t ye>1 h n be5 pres]v$ among ! not>ial ar*ives1 9 ! ,ar*ivio di ,/ato1 ( ,flor5ce4 ,,g5]al ,,index ,,to ,,volume ,,ii ,aal/1 ,hospices civiles (1 ,burgundian ,*e/ own$ by1 #ceh ,abbasside caliphs1 effect on art ( _! or?odoxy1 #ace1 #adj ,abd ur-,rahmn el ,sfi1 fam\s a/ronomical treatise (1 f9e ,,ms4 conta9+1 ,*9ese influ5ce %[n 9 illum9ations (1 #add ,absalon1 bi%op ( ,lund1 ,silv] ,*alice f\nd 9 8 grave at ,sor1 ,d5m>k1 #ceg ,academy ( ,/4 ,luke1 ,rome1 replica ( pa9t+ by ,is5brant 91 #cbf ,academy ( ,pa9t+1 ,france1 #bbi ,le ,brun's %>e 9 ! f\ndation (1 #bcj ,acan?us design on plate1 #afa1 #afb ,accademia ,c>r>a1 ,b]gamo1 "p ( a fresco 91 said to be ! portrait ( ,a4 ,baldov9etti1 #agd ,a*m5ian ,k+s ( ,p]sia1 comm5cem5t ( art hi/ory ( ,p]sia 9 _! p]iod1 #acf ,adelaide ,museum1 draw+s on wood = illu/rations to ,dalziel's #8,arabian ,nights1' own$ by1 #cje o!rs1 #bic note ,agate w>e1 evolution (1 f ,/af=d%ire m>bl$ w>e1 #fh ,agni1 ! ,fire ,god1 & ! ,sva/ika1 #dc /ory (1 z told 9 ! #8,v$a1' #dd ,aiyubite sultans1 effect on ,arab art ( _! lax or?odoxy1 #ace ,alb>elli1 ,?ree ,italian1 rec5tly acquir$ by ! ,l\vre1 use1 decoration1 armorial be>+s on1 own] (1 prov5ance1 #cch ,alcal f\nt ( type1 made 9 #aead41 its uses1 orig91 & mod]n type bas$ on1 #ceh ,alex&] ! ,great1 co9s (1 ,wilson's discov]y ( ! ,sva/ika on1 #dg conque/ ( ,p]sia by1 n ! fir/ introduction ( ,greek art influ5ce1 #acf int]e/ (1 9 ,indian yog9s1 #bee suppos$ introduction by1 ( ! ,rose ,lotus into ,egypt1 #cej ,alfonzo ,,ii4 ( ,aragon1 ,k+ ( ,naples & ,sicily1 8 reign1 wives1 etc41 alb>elli once own$ by1 n[ 9 ! ,l\vre1 #cch #8,al ,ganb1' "n inscrib$ on ! ,k\rsi ,cov] 9 ! ,l\vre1 #cdd ,all51 ,rob]t1 manag] ( ! ,l[e/(t ,porcela9 factory1 h>d porcela9 teapot1 ,*9ese1 m>k$ ) 8 "n1 #bgg mak] ( ! #8,buckle' tea s]vice ( g5u9e ,l[e/(t w>e1 #agfh41 7,crisps71 #bgb ,allnutt1 ,j41 second private own] ( pa9t+ by ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds1 ,portrait ( ,miss ,falcon] z ,contemplation1 #beg ,alt>pieces3-- by ,alesso ,baldov9etti1 ,tr9ity ) two ,sa9ts1 = ,s4 ,tr9it1 ,flor5ce 7illu/rat$71 #cb4 conv5tional me?ods ( decoration =1 e>ly xv4 c5t41 #aca by ,g4 ,david1 pa9t$ = ,r4 ,de ,vis* ,van d] ,capelle1 n[ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 #cf by unkn[n arti/1 ,flemi% s*ool1 pa9t$ = ! ,gild ( ,,ss4 ,m>y ,magdal5e1 ,ka!r9e & ,b>b>a1 comp>$ ) "o by ,g4 ,david1 #ci ,ambras ,ca/le1 ,ar*duke ,f]d9&'s fam\s ,museum & ,libr>y at1 #ab ,am]ica1 ,u4,s41 ,ori5tal *9a1 cre/$ & initial$ 91 ,,xviii4 c5t 1 #bga ,ampelus1 ! v9e ( ,bac*us1 comp>$ ) ,soma1 & ! gog>d plant1 #ced ,am/]dam1 e>li] "w ( ,josef ,israels to be se5 at1 #agf2 pa9t+s by ,jan ,v]me] 9 ,six collection at1 #ee ,anasuga1 wife ( ,ri%i ,atri1 #ced ,anci5t ,build+s1 ,protection (1 ,clif=d's ,inn & !1 #c ,&rea ,vanni1 ,f4 ,mason ,p]k9s1 #cji ,angelico1 ,fra1 influ5ce (1 on ,lor5zo ,monaco1 #aca ,anna1 si/] ( ,casimir1 ,m>grave ( ,culmba*1 #bij ,anne ( ,au/ria1 ,que5 ( ,france1 patron ( ,le ,brun1 #bcj ,anne ( ,d5m>k1 ,que5 ( ,engl&1 #afa ,ansba*1 see von ,knebel ( ,antw]p1 visit ( ,j4 ,prevo/ to1 #adic41 #cca ,apadana1 !1 ( ,p]sepolis1 composite "* ( its art1 #acg ,apollo1 /atue (1 by ,onatas1 ,furtwngl] cit$ on1 #bdd ,arabia1 ,arabic1 ,arabian ,art & ,arti/s (3-- ,k\rsi ,cov]1 copp]1 gold & silv] encru/$1 acquir$ by ! ,l\vre1 ,g4 ,migeon1 #cdd ,,mss41 copies ( ! ,koran1 inf]iority ( ! ornam5tation (1 #acf date ( ! fir/ illum9at$1 "* ( ! decoration1 ,byzant9e & o!r influ5ce evid5t 91 #ace-f limit ( ! ornam5tation 91 #acf ! mo/ important1 ,mkamt ( ,h>r1 7,c4 ,s*ef]71 & o!r copies1 #acf ,aragon1 7see ,alfonzo ,,ii4 (71 arms (1 ) ^? ( ,j]usalem & ( ,milan1 on ,italian ,alb>elli1 7,l\vre71 #cch ,arani & ! ,sva/ika1 ,v$ic /ory conc]n+1 #dd ,ar*ives ( ! city ( ,brussels1 matrix ( ! ,seal ( ! ,gild ( ,but*]s 91 #aij1 #aib ( ! ,confrat]nity ( ! ,holy ,blood cit$ on ! au!nticity ( a pa9t+ attribut$ to ,g4 ,david1 own$ by t body1 %[n at ,bruges1 #aijb41 #ci1 #dj ,ar*ivio di ,/ato1 ,flor5ce1 docum5ts relat+ to ,baldov9etti1 n[ & =m]ly 91 #bb1 #bc ( ,s4 ,m>ia ,nuova1 ! ,baldov9etti #8ricordo' once 91 #bb1 #bg ,arctic1 ss41 fir/ folio ,%akespe>e said to h be5 lo/ 91 #ahed41 #ccf ,ardabil & ,v]am91 mosques ( ! ,sefevan k+s at1 mosaics on1 #aci ,arde%ir ,babekan1 7see ,artax]xes71 hi/ory (1 #dg ,aret9o1 ,pietro1 cit$ on ! ,portrait ( ! ,empress ,isabella by ,titian1 #bha ,sp9ello1 #abe ,arezzo1 pa9t$ glass w9d[ design$ by ,a4 ,baldov9etti = ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,ago/9o at1 non-extant1 #ca ,arm5ia1 ! ,arsacidan ,k+s (1 date ( _! reign1 #dg ,armorial ,be>+s ( ! city ( ,brussels1 ,,xv4 c5t41 #aib on ,italian ,alb>elli n[ on ! ,l\vre1 #cch ( ! ,sa9t-,valli] family z %[n 9 ,,ms4 #faf ( ,ga/on ,phoebus1 #aa ,arnold1 ,sir ,edw91 cit$ on ! ,lotus1 #cej ,arsaces ,artabanus ! ,fif?1 ( ,arm5ia1 fate (1 #dg ,arsacidan1 ,p>?ian ,k+s ( ,arm5ia1 hi/ory (1 #dd1 #dg successors ( ,alex&] ! ,great1 ,greek influ5ce on ,p]sian art dur+ rule (1 #aci ,art1 see ,greek ,art1 etc41 ,notes on ,works ( ,notes on ,v>i\s ,works (1 #gh ,works (1 belong+ to ,deal]s1 ,! ,publication (1 #e ,artax]xes1 7synonym\s ) ,arde%ir71 ov]?r[ ( ,p>?ian dyna/y by1 #dg ,arte de' ,m]canti1 ,flor5ce1 employ]s ( ,baldov9etti to re/ore mosaics 9 ,s4 ,giovanni1 _! mode ( paym5t1 #bc1 #agj ,artemis1 mean+ ( ,sva/ika sign on1 #dc ,aryans1 ,sva/ika probably communicat$ f ,hittites to1 #dg ,aryan symbol1 ,sva/ika ! olde/ kn[n1 #dc ,a%burnham ,libr>y1 two copies ( ,ga/on ,phoebus =m]ly 91 "o 7,,ms4 ,app4 #agi 71 int]e/+ ow+ to addition ( a hi!rto unkn[n ,treatise on hawk+ & birds1 b\ght by ,w4 ,a4 ,baillie-,grohman at ! f\r? ,a%burnham ,sale1 #ahii41 #ba ,assisi1 upp] *ur* (1 ,frescoes 91 by unkn[n arti/1 s*ool ( ,cimabue1 #aah ,assyria1 sacr$ tree (1 #cec & note ! ,sva/ika 91 #dd1 #dg ,a/>te1 mean+ ( ! ,sva/ika sign on1 #dc1 #dg ,auckl&1 ,n4,z41 fir/ folio ,%akespe>e at1 & its donor1 #ccf ,augsburg1 ,titian's /ay at1 to pa9t ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v41 #bha ,au/ria1 see ,anne (1 ,maximilian1 ,vi5na regulations = ! protection ( anci5t build+s 91 #d ,auvilli]s1 ,france1 ,bas-relief f *ur* (1 ,virg91 ,*ild1 ,sa9t1 & ,angels1 n[ 9 ! ,l\vre1 probably by ,a4 di ,duccio1 #hi ,azzurro della ,magnia1 a blue1 us$ by ,a4 ,baldov9etti1 v>i\s writ]s cit$ on1 #afg-h ,baal1 ! ,sva/ika suppos$ emblem (1 #dc ,bab>1 ,emp]or1 invad] ( ,india1 8 hi/ory ( 8 own campaigns1 #adc ,babylon1 influ5ce ( ,greek art on its sculpture1 etc41 #acf-g ,babylonia1 ! ,sva/ika 91 #dd1 #dg ,bac*us repres5t$ on ! ,lab>um by ! ,cross1 #dg-h ,backgr\nds2 ( illum9ations ( ,,ms4 #faf ( ,ga/on ,phoebus *iefly diap]$ 9 conv5tional way1 #aa ( pa9t+s by ,c>iani1 #gh by ,g4 ,david1 ! ,squ>e ( ,/4 ,john at ,bruges %[n 9 ,judgem5t ( ,cambyses1 #cf 9 portraits by ,titian1 l&scapes1 #bhb1 sign ( comp>atively late date1 #bhe ,bak]s1 ,b>b]s1 ,but*]s & ,drap]s1 see ,gilds ( ,baldov9etti1 ,alesso1 7,luca d' ,alesso71 ,a ,newly-,discov]$ #8,libro di ,ricordi' (1 ,h4 ,p4 ,horne1 #bb ,app5dix giv+ ,docum5ts ref]r$ to1 #cgg commission f ,bongianni ,gianfigliazzi to pa9t ! ,cappella ,maggiore ( ,s4 ,tr9it1 #afg col\rs us$ by1 #bg1 #afg-i 8 fam\s pupil1 ,ghirl&ajo1 #agd 8 me?ods ( fresco-pa9t+1 #afi ,alt>piece = ,s4 ,tr9it1 ,flor5ce1 ,tr9ity ) two ,sa9ts1 n[ 9 ! ,flor5t9e ,academy1 #cb ,pa9t$ glass ,w9d[s design$ by1 exi/+ & o!rwise1 #ca "w (1 9 ,mosaic1 #bd date ( 8 dea?1 #bb1 #bd pa9t+s by1 frescoes on walls ( ,cappella ,maggiore1 ( ,s4 ,tr9it1 ,flor5ce1 subjects (1 & portraits 91 ,vas>i cit$ on1 #agj 8 own portrait 9 8 frescoes1 ,ri*a cit$ on1 #agd e>ly decay ( ^! frescoes1 ru?less de/ruction & rec5t re/oration (1 #agc description (1 #agc-d portrait ( ,francesco di ,giovanni di ,guido 91 #agd ,balf\r1 views (1 reg>d+ orig9 ( "n ( ,tir?ak> sect 9 ,?ibet1 #dd ,ball91 employ$ by ,le ,brun1 #bce ,ban*i & ,borghesi1 au?orities on ,vanni z diplomat1 etc41 #cji ,b>b>a1 si/] ( ,casimir1 ,m>grave ( ,culmba*1 #bij ,b>b>elli1 once ! suppos$ cognom5 ( ,giorgione1 #gh ,b>k]1 ,dr4 ,hugh1 ,/&+ ,cup & ,cov] pres5t$ by1 to ,w9*e/] ,college1 #afa ,b>na1 pa9t+ attribut$ to1 7ascrib$ by ,p]k9s to ,vanni71 ,panel1 ,virg9 & ,*ild1 half-l5g?1 7,*apel ( ,,ss4 ,*iodi1 ,si5a71 #cae-f ,b>rett1 ,g41 draw+ by1 = illu/ration1 app>5t influ5ce ( ,turn] %[n by1 #cje-f ,b>tolozzi1 ,f41 engrav] ( ,portrait ( ,lady ,hamilton z a ,bac*ante1 7,normanton71 ascrib$ to ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds1 #bbd wa%-draw+ 9 indian ink by1 = an illu/ration1 #cje ,bas-reliefs3-- by 7probably7 ,duccio1 ,ago/9o di1 ,virg9 & ,*ild ) ,sa9t & ,angels1 f a rural ,fr5* *ur*1 7,l\vre71 #hi ,greek1 slab f frieze ( ,p>!non1 ,head ( a ,knight & ( a ,horse1 %[n at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club ,exhibition1 #bdd ,two ,italian1 9 ! ,l\vre1 ,a4 ,mi*el1 #hd ,a ,w>rior1 by ,leon>do da ,v9ci 7,malcolm collection71 its analogies1 #hd ,ba/>d1 ,c\nt1 resemblance betwe5 foliage & scroll reproductions 9 8 "w & ,f\cquet's illum9ations 9 ,,ms4 #faf ( ,ga/on ,phoebus1 #aa ,ba!nians1 !1 het]odox ,mussulmans1 _! t5ets z affect+ art1 #ace ,batt]sea & ,ov]/r&1 ,"l1 draw+ by ,s&ys own$ by1 l>ge v]sion ( ,amor ,mundi1 #cjj ,bav>ia 7see ,pr9ce ,rup]t1 & ,susanna (71 ,duke ,alb]t ,,iii4 (1 8 wife & daught]1 #bij regulations = protection ( anci5t build+s 91 #d ,bayreu?1 ,george (1 re=m+ t5d5cies (1 #bhi ,beaucl]k1 ,elizabe?1 aft]w>ds ,c\ntess ( ,pembroke1 "m ( ! second ,c\ntess ( ,normanton1 ,portrait (1 by ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds1 z ,una ) ! ,lion1 7,normanton71 #bag1 lat] portrait1 head only1 #bbc ,topham1 8 wife & daught]1 portraits ( ! latt] by ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds1 #bag1 #bbc ,beaumont & ,flet*]1 collect$ works (1 publi%$ #afdg 1 size ( edition & co/ p] copy !n & 9 #afhj41 ,lee cit$ on1 #cce ,belgium1 7see ,ypres ,*e/7 ,notes f3--,gh5t & ,nieuport1 ar*itectural works 9 progress at1 ,r4 ,petrucci1 #cge r>ity ( seals ( ,gilds 91 reasons = ?is1 #aic regulations = ! protection ( anci5t monum5ts 91 #d1 #e ,b59casa1 ,cat]9a1 see ,s4 ,ca!r9e ( ,si5a ,b]*em1 pa9t+ sign$ by1 b attribut$ to ,cyp1 7q4 v471 ,guildhall #aijc41 ,head ( a ,c[1 #ei ,b]5son1 ,b41 ,! ,au?or%ip ( a ,madonna by ,sol>io1 lett]1 #aad pa9t+s by ,&rea ,vanni own$ by1 ,deposition f ! ,cross1 #cba ,virg9 & ,*ild1 #caf pa9t+s by ,vanni po9t$ out by1 #cba note pa9t+s at ,muni*1 panels1 ,la/ ,judgem5t1 etc41 attribut$ by1 to ,giotto1 #aah ,b]gamo1 see ,accademia ,c>r>a ,b]kheyde1 ,g]rit1 pa9t+ attribut$ to1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,ris+ 9 a ,dut* ,t[n1 #fj ,b]l91 7see ,raczynski gall]y71 f9e collection ( draw+s 91 #bic fir/ folio ,%akespe>e at1 prov5ance (1 & alleg$ mutilation (1 #ccf pa9t+s by ,jan ,v]me] 9 gall]y at1 #ce ,portrait ( ,/rozzi by ,titian 9 gall]y at1 7small71 #bhe ,notes f1 ,pictures acquir$ by ! gall]y1 #cge ,bewick1 ,t41 "o ( ! initiators ( illu/ration z an art 9 ,engl&1 #bid ,biadetto1 or sbiadata1 see ,azzurro della ,magnia ,bibliography & ,reviews3-- #8,! ,ambassadors ,unriddl$1' ,dickes1 #cfg #8,anci5t ,c(f]s & ,cupbo>ds1' ,roe1 #beh ,books & ,magaz9es ,receiv$1 #bff-g #8,contribution a l'tude du ,blason en ,ori5t1' ,art9 ,pa%a1 #bfa #8,frans ,hals1' ,davies1 #ajg #8,fr5* ,engrav]s & ,draughtsm5 ( ! #ah? ,c5tury1' ,lady ,dilke1 review$ by ,h4 ,b\*ot1 #ajd #8,guide to ,si5a3 ,hi/ory & ,art1' ,w4 ,heywood & ,lucy ,olcott1 #bfj #8,isabella d',e/e1 ,m>*ioness ( ,mantua1' ,julia ,c>twright1 7,mrs4 ,ady71 #ajf #8,! ,national ,portrait ,gall]y1' ,cu/1 #aje #8,la ,pe9ture an ,pays de ,lige et sur les bords de la ,meuse1' ,helbig1 #bfb #8,p9toric*io3 ,8 ,life1 ,"w1 & ,"t1' ,ricci1 7trs4 ,flor5ce ,simmons71 #bef #8,un des ,pe9tres peu connus de l',ecole ,flam&e de ,transition1 ,jean ,goss>t1 sa vie et son uvre1' ,maurice ,goss>t1 #cfi ,p]iodicals3-- ,ar*itectural ,review1 #aac1 #bff1 #cgb ,at5eum1 7,hels+=s71 #aab ,emporium1 7,b]gamo71 #bff ,gazette des ,beaux-,arts1 #aji1 #bfe1 #cgj ,jahrbu* d] ,knigli* ,preussis*5 ,kun/sammlung51 #aijc41 #b4 ,heft1 #bfb ,jahrbu* d] ,kun/hi/oris*5 ,sammlung5 des ,all]h*/5 ,kais]haus51 #aaj ,l',art1 #aab ,l' ,arte1 ,p>ts ,i-,,iv1 #bfc ,onze ,kun/1 #aab ,rassegna d',arte1 #aaa1 #bfe1 #cgj ,rep]torium fur ,kun/wiss5s*aft1 #aaa1 #cgb ,revue de l',art ,anci5 et ,mod]ne1 #aab1 #cgb ,zeits*rift fr ,b*]freunde1 #aac ,biblio?que ,nationale1 ,p>is1 sev]al copies ( ,ga/on ,phoebus & ,,ms4 #faf 91 #aa1 #af ,bici1 ,n]i di1 8 m$iocre acquirem5ts1 #aca ,bivre riv]1 site ( ! ,gobel9s on1 #bce ,bilbao1 pa9t+s by ,is5brant export$ to1 #cbf ,biographies ( ,mussulman sa9ts by ,sultan ,husa9 ibn ,bik>a1 a ma/]piece ( ,p]sian lit]ature1 #adc ,birdwood1 ,sir ,g41 cit$ on ! ,tree conv5tionaliz$ z ! ,tree ( ,life1 #cec ,birm+ham ,museum1 draw+s own$ by1 h[ *os51 #bic note ,biss*op1 ,*ri/oph]1 pa9t+ by1 %[n at ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,pray] ,di/urb$1 #ahi ,black ,si/]s1 ,bruges1 pa9t+s own$ by1 arti/ unkn[n1 panel1 ,s4 ,nicolas ( ,tol5t9o1 & ,rog] de ,jonghe1 ,au/9 fri>1 7,bruges1 #aijb471 #ccb ,blake1 ,w41 "o ( ! initiators ( illu/ration z an art 9 ,engl&1 #bid ,blo*et1 ,e41 ,mussulman ,manuscripts & ,m9iatures z illu/rat$ 9 ! rec5t ,exhibition at ,p>is1 ,i41 #acb ,bl\nt1 ,e4 & ,j4 ,jagg>d1 publi%]s ( ! #afbc4 edition ( ! fir/ folio ,%akespe>e1 #cce ,blue 7see ,azzurro7 ultram>9e1 int5sity (1 9 pa9t+ by ,jean ,mal\el1 n f\nd 9 ,italian "w1 #ij #8,boccaccio1' illum9at$ by ,f\cquet = ,e4 ,*evali]1 #aa ,boels1 ,l41 pa9t+s by1 ascrib$ to ,meml9c1 v>i\s own]s1 #ce ,bold1 ,mi*ael1 ,/&+ ,salt bequea!d by1 to ,w9*e/] ,college1 #afa-b ,bolney1 ,john1 ,tank>d & cov] ( r>e %ape pres5t$ by1 to ,w9*e/] ,college1 #afa ,bologna1 associations (1 ) ! ,empress ,isabella1 #bhb ,bon+ton1 ,r4 ,p41 z a pa9t] ( wet s&1 #agh ,bontemps1 ,pi]re1 ,fr5* sculptor1 "w (1 on ! ,tomb ( ,franois ,i41 #ie ,book ,illu/rations1 ,lat] ,n9ete5? ,c5tury1 ,j4 ,p5nell1 ,i41 #bic ,books ( ,h\rs1 illum9at$ by ,f\cquet = ,e4 ,*evali]1 & = ! ,du*ess ( ,cleves1 #aa #8,books ( ! ,k+s1' ,p]sian ,,mss41 ,sefevan dyna/y1 repetitive decorations (1 #ace ( ! subsequ5t transition p]iod 7de ,ro?s*ild71 #add ,borgo di ,s4 ,sepolcro1 ,alt>piece at1 arti/s (1 & fate ( c5tral panel1 #cba ,bosboom1 ,jan1 pa9t+ by1 %[n at ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,ar*ives at ,ve]e1 #ahi ,bo/on & ,salem1 ,u4,s4,a41 cre/$ & initial$ porcela9 import$ to1 f ! ,ea/ 9 ! ,,xviii4 c5t41 #bga ,botticelli1 ,s41 ,m$icean cameo 9 pa9t+ by1 at ,frank=t1 7,portrait ( ,lucretia ,tornabuoni71 also occurr+ 9 pa9t+ by ,g4 ,david1 #cf ,b\*ot1 ,h41 ,fr5* ,engrav]s & ,draughtsm5 ( ! ,eighte5? ,c5tury1 7,lady ,dilke71 review1 #ajd ,b\rbon1 ,conntable de1 conspiracy (1 ) ,*>les ,v4 ( ,g]many1 #ab ,b\ts1 ,dirk1 #ce1 ,g]>d ,david possibly a pupil (1 at ,l\va91 #cf ,b[ or ,*elsea *9a factories1 s\rce ( ,br[ne's skill 9 porcela9-mak+ at ,l[e/(t1 #bgb ,brabant1 ,john1 ,duke (1 privileges accord$ to1 by ! patricians ( ,brussels1 #aij ,brahma1 ! ,sva/ika suppos$ emblem (1 #dc ,brahm9 views & use ( ! ,lotus1 #cej1 #cec ,br&5burg-,ansba* & ,bayreu?1 ,fr$]ick1 ,m>grave (1 8 daught] ,m>g>et ! ,lady ( ! portrait by ,dr]1 rec5tly acquir$ by ! ,briti% ,museum1 #bhi ,br]a ,gall]y1 ,milan1 ,portrait ( ,c\nt ,porcia by ,titian 91 #bhe ,brz1 ,jacques de1 & 8 wife1 indirect connexion (1 ) ,ga/on ,phoebus1 #aa ,brick-cas+s1 _m-col\r$1 at ,apadana1 prototypes (1 #aci1 ! same at ,sam>c&1 #adc ,brihaspati1 8 wife ,t>a & h] son1 #ced ,briti% ,engrav+1 ,exhibition (1 at ! ,v4 & ,a4 ,museum1 #aid ,briti% ,museum3-- ,briti% & ,m$iaeval ,antiquities ,dep>tm5t1 new acquisitions1 #aii draw+s on wood = illu/rations to ,dalziel's #8,arabian ,nights1' etc41 own$ by1 #cje ,e>ly ,/af=d%ire ,pott]y ,w>e 91 #fd et seq4 ,pr9t ,room1 new acquisitions1 #bjj2 ,portrait ,draw+ ( a ,lady1 by ,dr]1 #bhf woodcuts1 #ge rule (1 aga9/ pur*as+ "w ( liv+ arti/s1 "s effects (1 #bic ,bromley ,collection1 ,alt>piece 9 five p>ts by ,b4 ,daddi1 =m]ly 91 7,p>ry71 #abf ,bronze age1 ! ,sva/ika 9 use among peoples (1 #dg ,bronzes1 ,greek 7%[n at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club ,exhibition73-- ,amphora ,h&le1 ,aphrodite1 7#b71 v>i\s own]s1 ar*aic "* (1 #bej ,head ( ,apollo1 7,devon%ire71 #bdc ,mask ( ,sea-deity1 7,salt+71 #bej ,m\nt$ ,w>rior1 ! #8,a!num' cit$ on1 its probable prov5ance1 #bdc ,plaque or pi]c$ mirror-support1 ) ,recl9+ w+$ boy1 7,wallis71 #bej ,rep\ss mirror-cov]1 ,eros at a lady's toilet1 #bej ,/atuettes1 ,eros1 hi/ory (1 #bej seat$ & emaciat$ man1 7,wyndham ,cook7 s\rce (1 #bee ,seil5os1 #bej ,br\w]1 ,adria51 pa9t+ ascrib$ to1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,int]ior ) ,figures1 possible pa9t] (1 #ef ,br[n1 ,=d ,madox1 draw+ by = illu/rations to ,dalziel's #8,bible ,gall]y1' #cje ,br[ne1 ,rob]t1 head ( ! ,l[e/(t porcela9 factory till #agga41 n9e-sid$ ink-pot be>+ 8 monogram1 7,crisps71 #bgb h[ he ga9$ 8 k ( ! trade1 ib4 ,bruges 7see ,e>ly ,pa9t]s ( ! ,ne!rl&s71 association ( ,john ,prevo/1 pa9t]1 )1 #ccb ,ca!dral ( ,/4 ,donatian at1 pa9t+s by ,g4 ,david =m]ly 91 n[ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 #cf ,exhibition ( #aijb41 ,! ,e>ly ,pa9t]s ( ! ,ne!rl&s z illu/rat$ by1 ,w4 ,h4 ,j4 ,weale1 #ce1 #cbf faades ( h\ses 91 own$ by ! ,municipality1 #e ,gild ( ,/4 ,john at1 a gild ( m9iaturi/s1 connexion ( ,g]>d ,david )1 #dj great =eign arti/s (1 #ce-f ,museum1 pa9t+s by ,g]>d ,david1 ,judgem5t ( ,cambyses1 two pictures1 7"o illu/rat$71 #cf by ,j4 ,prevo/1 ,la/ ,judgem5t1 7,bruges1 #aijb471 #ccb & o!r ,belgian t[ns 9 :i* seals ( gilds exi/1 #aic ,bru%work ( ,frans ,hals1 unsurpass$ excell5ce (1 #eb ,brussels1 association )1 ( ,b]n>d van ,orley1 pa9t]1 #bje city (1 armorial be>+s (1 ,,xv4 c5t41 #aib ,gilds (1 sket* ( _! hi/ory1 lack ( juridical p[]s1 "q ( au!nticity ( _! seals1 lack ( docum5ts seal$ by1 probable reasons = exi/5ce ( seal matrices1 #aij et seq4 ,museum1 pa9t+s 91 %[n at ,bruges1 #aijb41 "o attribut$ to ,meml9c1 ,passion ( ,/4 ,seba/ian1 #ce "o n[ attribut$ to ,g4 ,david1 =m]ly ascrib$ to ,j4 van ,eyck1 #ci "o by ,a4 ,is5brant1 ,dipty*1 ,our ,lady ( ,sorr[s1 #cbf ,buck+ham1 ,du*ess (1 pa9t+ by1 copy ( ,portrait ( ,mrs4 ,siddons z ! ,tragic ,muse1 by ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds1 7,we/m9/]71 9 ! ,normanton collection1 #bbd #8,buckle' tea s]vice ( g5u9e ,l[e/(t porcela91 made by ,r4 ,all51 #agfh41 7,crisps71 #bgb ,buddha1 bir? (1 ! ,lotus z associat$ )1 #cej ! ,sva/ika 9 footpr9ts (1 on ,indian m\nta9s1 #dc ,buddhi/ sacr$ fl[]1 ! ,lotus1 #cej1 #cec ,buigne 7or ,vigne71 ,gace de la1 p>ts ( ,ga/on ,phoebus borr[$ f1 #ae ,build+7s71 see ,anci5t ,build+s ,bulletta1 ,c>d9ale del1 col\rs b\ght f1 by ,baldov9etti1 #afh ,bunbury1 ,h5ry ,william1 c>icaturi/1 ,portrait ( 8 ,wife :5 ,miss ,horneck1 by ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds1 7,normanton71 & sket*1 7,bunbury71 #bbc ,bunyan's #8,pilgrim's ,progress1' high price paid = sc>ce edition (1 9 #aija41 #cce ,buon>roti1 ,mi*ael ,angelo1 see ,mi*ael ,angelo ,burgoigne1 ,phelippes de ,france1 ,duc de1 orig9al ,ga/on ,phoebus d$icat$ to1 #h ,burgundian ,*e/1 %[n at ,bruges1 #aijb41 7,hospices civiles1 ,aal/71 #ceh ,burgundy1 ,m>y (1 & ! trades ( ,brussels1 #aib ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club3-- ,! ,exhibition ( ,greek ,art at !1 ,c4 ,smi?1 #bcf ,bas-reliefs1 ,fragm5t ( ! ,frieze ( ! ,p>!non1 7,t4 ,d4 ,bott]ell71 #bcf ,bronzes1 ,amphora ,h&le1 7,wyndham ,cook71 ,mask ( ,sea-deity1 7,g4 ,salt+71 ,plaque1 7,h4 ,wallis71 #bde ,bronzes1 /atuettes1 ,aphrodite1 ,nude1 7,c4 ,loes]71 ,aphrodite ) ,tor*1 7,j4 ,e4 ,taylor71 #bej ,sick ,man1 7,wyndham ,cook71 #bde ,seil5os ,cr\*+1 7,j4 ,e4 ,taylor71 #bej ,c]amics1 ,krat]1 7,h>r[ ,s*ool71 ,kylix sign$ ,tleson1 & ,plate sign$ ,epiktetos1 7,m>quess ( ,nor?ampton71 #bec ,metal "w1 ,mirror-cov]1 ,rep\ss1 7,j4 ,e4 ,taylor71 #bdg ,sculpture1 ,bu/ ( ,aphrodite1 probably by ,praxiteles 7,"l ,leconfield71 #bci ,head ( a ,m\rn+ ,woman1 7,c4 ,ponsonby71 ,head ( a ,y\? 7,sir ,e4 ,v9c5t71 #bda ,t]ra-cottas1 ,c>yatid ,figure1 7,j4 ,e4 ,taylor71 ,doll1 7,mrs4 ,mit*ell71 ,woman ,lean+ on ,p$e/al1 7,j4 ,e4 ,taylor71 ,woman ) ,fan1 7,j4 ,kn[les71 ,! ,"y ,dionysos1 7,j4 ,e4 ,taylor71 #bea ,plate ( ,dr4 ,burton1 headma/] ( ,w9*e/] ,college1 circ4 #agdj41 %[n at1 #aijb41 #aee o!r plate exhibit$1 #aef ,burn\f on ! d]ivation ( ! ,suava/ika1 #dd ,burslem pott]y processes1 ,,xvii4 c5t41 ,plot cit$ on1 #ff ,burton1 ,dr41 headma/]1 plate accru$ & re-ca/ by1 ,w9*e/] ,college1 #aee ,butay1 ,suzanne1 wife ( ,c4 ,le ,brun1 #bcj ,byzant9e art1 traces (1 9 ,nativity & ,adoration1 7,p>ry71 #aah ,*ri/ians1 art (1 #acb1 influ5ce (1 on ,mussulman art1 #ace1 #aci ,cagnolo1 ,don ,guido1 cit$ on a fresco by ,vanni at ,orvieto1 #cba note ,cairo1 ,college ( ! ,ba!nians at1 built by ,salad91 #ace ,cairo ,museum1 fam\s ,k\rsis at1 #cdc ,canto de' ,gori1 ,flor5ce1 ,baldov9etti's hir$ h\se at1 #bc ,cape ,t[n1 fir/ folio ,%akespe>e at1 & its donor1 #ccf ,c>iani1 pa9t+s by1 =m]ly attribut$ to ,b>b>elli 7or ,giorgione71 ex ,leu*t5b]g collection3 ,adoration ( ! ,%eph]ds1 & ,madonna & ,*ild1 #gh et seq4 ,la ,v]g9e ,cucitrice1 7,cors9i ,gall]y1 ,rome71 illu/rat$1 #gh ,c>paccio1 resemblance to1 ( "s ( ,g]>d ,david's "w1 #cf ,c>pets1 see ,ori5tal ,c>pets ,c>?age1 ! ,sva/ika introduc$ into1 by travell]s to ,pho5icia1 #dg ,c>toons = frescoes1 me?ods ( transf]r+ to ! pla/]1 #afg ,ca%el1 ,dr4 ,palm]1 ,dean (1 nephew ( ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds1 8 wife ! model = ,reynolds's pa9t+ ( ,prud5ce1 #bag ,casimir ,,iii41 ,k+ ( ,pol&1 #bhi ,ca/agno1 influ5ce ( ,donatello on1 #aca ,ca?ay1 ,gr& ,khan (1 reports ( mission>ies to1 on ,mongol sacr$ draw+s1 #adj ,ca!r9e de' ,m$ici1 ,que5 ( ,france1 h] tomb & its sculptor1 #ie ,cec*>elli1 features ( "w by1 #hi ,c$>1 !1 z ! ,tree ( ,life1 #cec ,c5n9i1 ,c5n9o1 cit$ on ,,xv4 c5t4 me?ods ( ! #8mae/ri di f9e/re' 9 ,flor5ce1 #ca cit$ on v>i\s arti/s' col\rs1 #afh-i ,c]amics3-- & glass rec5tly acquir$ by ! ,briti% ,museum1 #aii-bjj ,e>ly ,/af=d%ire ,w>e1 illu/rat$ by ,pieces 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 ,r4 ,l4 ,hobson1 #fd ,greek1 ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club3 ,vases1 & ,plate1 ,krat] 7,h>r[ ,s*ool71 ,kylix by ,tleson1 plate by ,epiktetos1 #bee ,l[e/(t ,porcela9 ,factory1 ,!1 & ! ,*9ese ,porcela9 made = ! ,european ,m>ket 9 ! ,sev5te5? ,c5tury1 ,l4 ,solon1 #bga ,samian b[ls f\nd dur+ excavations at ,r\51 #cgd ,?ree ,italian ,alb>elli1 rec5tly acquir$ by ! ,l\vre1 ,j4 ,j4 ,m>quet de ,vasselot1 #cch ,c]b9i1 ,s] ,pi]ozzo1 engross] ( ! patronage de$ ( ! ,cappella ,maggiore di ,s4 ,tr9it1 ,flor5ce1 #bh ,*aff]s1 ,w41 au?or ( #8,m>ks & ,monograms1' 8 errone\s !ory reg>d+ ,l[e/(t porcela91 #bga1 #bgg1 #bgh ,*aldeans1 ! ,sva/ika 9 use among !1 #dg ,*alices1 ,m$iaeval ,silv] f ,icel& 9 ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum1 ,h4 ,p4 ,mit*ell1 #gj ,! ,sor ,*alice1 7f ,d5m>k71 ,h4 ,p4 ,mit*ell1 #ceg ,*amb]layne ,collection1 pa9t+ by ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds 91 ,lady ,hamilton z a ,bac*ante1 copy1 ,normanton collection1 #bbd ,*antilly1 libr>y ( ! ,duc d',aumale at1 copy4 ( ,ga/on ,phoebus 91 #ae ,*>les ,,ii41 silv] plate ( 8 reign own$ by ,w9*e/] ,college1 #aee ,*>les ,v41 ,emp]or ( ,g]many1 & ! but*]s ( ,brussels1 #aic coronation fe/ivities (1 at ,bologna1 possible connection ( ,titian's portrait ( ! ,empress ,isabella )1 #bhb l&skne*te (1 at ! battle ( ,pavia1 #h1 #ab portraits (1 by ,titian ref]r$ to1 #bha "o at ,muni* ) l&scape backgr\nd1 #bhe ,portrait ( ! ,empress ,isabella1 by ,titian1 commision$ by1 #bha ,*>les ,,vii4 ( ,france & 8 daught] ,*>lotte1 #aa1 #ab ,*e/s3-- ,burgundian1 %[n at ,bruges1 #aijb41 7,hospices civiles1 ,aal/71 #cfh ,oak51 ( ,ypres1 #ceg ,*evali]1 ,e/i5ne1 ,treasur] ( ,*>les ,,vii4 ( ,france1 #8,book ( ,h\rs' & #8,boccaccio' illum9at$ =1 by ,j4 ,f\cquet1 #aa ,*icago1 fir/ folio ,%akespe>e said to h be5 de/roy$ at1 9 ! fire ( #ahga41 #ccf ,*'i5 ,lung1 ,emp]or ( ,*9a1 h&writ+ (1 on roll acquir$ by ! ,pr9t ,room1 ,briti% ,museum1 #bje ,*igi1 ,c\nt ,fabio1 ,si5a1 pa9t+ by ,&rea ,vanni1 own$ by1 ,annunciation1 #caf ,*9a1 7see ,man*u1 ,emp]or (71 ! rose-lotus us$ = food 91 #cej use ( ! ,sva/ika 91 #dc ,*9ese *>act]s ,c4 h4 e41 r5ewal & p]petuity ( life signifi$ by1 #dd influ5ce on ,p]sian art1 #adj1 #adc-d pa9t+s rec5tly acquir$ by ! ,pr9t ,room1 ,briti% ,museum1 #bjj ,porcela9 made = ! ,european ,m>ket dur+ ! ,eighte5? ,c5tury1 ,! ,l[e/(t ,porcela9 ,factory &1 ,l4 ,solon1 #bga ,*9i1 ,d>io1 re/or] ( ,baldov9etti's frescoes1 #agc ,*ri/ian symbolism1 ! ,tree ( ,life 91 #cec ,*ri/ie's1 notable p]sons pres5t at1 dur+ ! ,?omond sale1 #ahba41 #baa #8,*rysoloras1' pr9t$ by ,guill51 result ( use ( acc5ts 91 #ceh-fj #8,cic]one1' !1 cit$ on a pa9t+ by ,a4 ,vanni at ,si5a1 #caf note ,c9elli1 ,giovanni1 cit$ on ! subjects ( ,baldov9etti's frescoes & _! excell5ce1 #agj ,cl>5don ,press1 facsimile ( ! fir/ folio ,%akespe>e1 & its orig9al1 #cce ,cleves1 ,du*ess ,m>ie (1 #8,book ( ,h\rs' made =1 by ,j4 ,f\cquet1 #aa ,clif=d's ,inn1 & ! ,protection ( ,anci5t ,build+s1 editorial1 #c ,cluny1 ,htel de1 ,p>is1 ,gr\p ( ,les ,trois ,p>ques 91 by ,g4 ,pilon1 #ie ,cnoop1 ,cornelia1 wife ( ,g]>d ,david1 pa9t+s by1 ,tripty* 7( m9iatures71 7,colnaghi71 #dj ,cock]ell1 draw+s by1 ( ,greece1 %[n at ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club ,exhibition1 #bee ,cockpit ,hill1 ,d]by1 slipw>e (1 #fh ,codde1 ,piet]1 & o!r pa9t]s1 greatly resembl+ ,palam$es 9 /yle & subject1 #ef1 "w by ,pot1 at ,hampton ,c\rt1 =m]ly attribut$ to1 ib4 ,co9s ( ! ,aiyubite 7het]odox7 ,sultans1 mix$ devices on1 #ace ( ! ,arsacidae1 ,greek influ5ce manife/ 91 #aci ,colb]t1 m9i/] ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 ( ,france1 & ! ,gobel9s manufactory1 #bbi-ce 8 *oice ( ,le ,brun z organis]1 #bbi1 #bcj ,collection1 ,!1 ( ,pictures ( ! ,e>l ( ,normanton1 at ,som]ley1 ,hamp%ire1 ,m4 ,roldit2 ,i4 ,pictures by ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 #bjf ,collection1 ,!1 ( ,pictures ( ,sir ,hub]t ,p>ry1 at ,highnam ,c\rt1 ne> ,gl\ce/]1 ,r4 ,fry2 ,i4 ,italian ,pictures ( ! ,f\rte5? ,c5tury1 #aag ,colnaghi1 ,sir ,d41 au?or ( #8,diction>y ( ,flor5t9e pa9t]s1' #bg ,col\r1 int5sity (1 9 ,,xv4 c5t4 ,flor5t9e pa9t$ w9d[s1 #ca 9 two pictures1 probably ,fr5*1 ,,xiv4 c5t41 7,d[deswell71 #ij ,col\r+ matt] us$ 9 ,burslem pott]y-mak+1 ,,xvii4 c5t41 #ff ,col\rs employ$ by ,alesso di ,baldov9etti1 #afg-i ,comp>ative ,exhibition ( ,greek & ,m$iaeval art1 sugge/$ by ,c4 ,smi?1 #bcf1 #bdc ,complut5sian ,polyglot ,bible1 type cut =1 7! ,alcal f\nt71 #ceh ,confrat]nity ( ! ,holy ,cross1 ,furnes1 ,alt>piece commission$ by1 f ,b]n>d van ,orley1 #bje ,con+ham1 ,capt4 ,w41 8 collection ( draw+s by old ma/]s sold to ,colnaghi1 #ahdf41 possible inclusion 91 ( ! ,dr] portrait1 rec5tly acquir$ by ,briti% ,museum1 #bhf ,cook1 ,h41 ,two ,alleg$ #8,giorgiones1' #gh ,copp] ,k\rsi ,cov]1 ,arabic1 gold- & silv]-encru/$1 acquir$ by ! ,l\vre1 ,g4 ,migeon1 #cdd ,cor9?ian ,art1 ,,vi4 c5t4 ,b4,c41 *>act]i/ics (1 #bdc ,cornelis1 ,alb]t1 pa9t+ by1 ! only kn[n "w (1 ,coronation ( ! ,virg91 7,bruges1 #aijb471 #ccb ,correspond5ce1 7see also ,=eign d471 #aac1 #bfg1 #cgf ,cors9i ,gall]y1 ,rome1 pa9t+ by ,c>iani 9 ,la ,v]g9e ,cucitrice1 #gh ,c\rajod1 ,l\is4 7! late71 security assur$ by1 to ! ,bas-relief probably by ,duccio1 7,l\vre71 #hi & o!rs1 views (1 on ! arti/ ( ! ,p4 ,scipioni ,bas-relief1 #hd ,c\rb\ld1 black-&-:ite draw+ by1 = an illu/ration1 #cje ,cov5try1 ,sir ,w41 & ! ,hon4 ,h5ry1 fir/ sale by auction ( a fir/ folio ,%akespe>e1 at sale ( ! libr>y (1 #afhg41 price unkn[n1 #cce ,coxon1 ,?omas1 engrav]1 no "w by1 %[n at ,v4 & ,a4 ,museum ,exhibition1 #aid ,crisps1 ,a41 specim5s ( g5u9e ,l[e/(t-made #8,l[e/(t *9a' own$ by1 #bgb ,cromwell1 ,?omas1 visit (1 to ,w9*e/] ,college1 #adi ,cross1 !1 orig9 & symbolism (1 #dg ,cr[e & ,cavalcaselle1 cit$ on ,b]n>do ,daddi1 #abe1 #abf on ,titian's pa9t+s1 #bha1 #bhb notes on a pa9t+ by ,a4 ,vanni1 usually attribut$ to ,b>na1 #caf ,ctesiphon1 ,ivn (1 ! ,palace (1 gigantic oval (1 tradition conc]n+1 #aci ,culmba*1 ,casimir1 ,m>grave (1 8 family1 & ! ,portrait ( a ,lady1 by ,dr]1 rec5tly acquir$ by ! ,briti% ,museum1 #bhi lo/ portrait ( 8 wife by ! same1 #bij conjectur$ id5tity ( ,portrait ( a 7,"y7 ,lady1 7,heselt9e71 ) ?is lady1 ib4 ,cunn+ham1 views (1 reg>d+ orig9 ( "n ( ,tir?ak> sect 9 ,?ibet1 #dd ,cups1 see ,silv] ,plate ,curm]'s edition ( #8,paul et ,virg9ie1' & its illu/rators1 #bii1 #cjf ,cu/1 ,r4 ,h4 ,h41 ,pr(essor ,langton ,d\glas & ,docum5t>y ,evid5ce1 lett]1 #aac ,cyp1 ,a41 *>act]i/ics ( 8 "w1 #ei pa9t+ attribut$ to1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 sign$ ,b]*em1 ,head ( a ,c[1 #ei pa9t+ by1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,h]dsman & ,woman t5d+ ,cattle1 #ei ,cyprus1 ! ,sva/ika introduc$ into1 by travell]s to ,pho5icia1 #dg ,daddi1 ,b]n>do1 bir? & dea? dates (1 #abf pa9t+ by1 ,alt>piece 9 five p>ts 7,p>ry71 #abe prov5ance (1 #abf ,dak%a1 ! tw5ty-sev5 daught]s (1 _! symbolism1 #ced ,dallaway1 ,james1 cit$ on ,engl& z #8! seat & refuge ( ! arts1' #bcf d',alviella1 ,c\nt ,goblet1 see ,goblet d',alviella ,dalziel's #8,arabian ,nights' & #8,goldsmi?1' #ahfe41 pres]vation & pres5t own]%ip ( orig9al draw+s on ! wood =1 #cje #8,bible ,gall]y1' draw+s on wood =1 by ,watts1 ,poynt]1 etc4 7,v4 & ,a4 ,m471 #cje d',&rea1 ,giovanni1 glazi] ( ,flor5ce1 #afh ,d>ia1 wife ( ,baldov9etti1 #bc ,date-palm1 hom1 or ,soma-tree1 sometimes suppos$ to be ! ,tree ( ,life1 #cej1 #cec ,daubigny1 ,c4-,f41 z a pa9t] ( ! ,spr+1 #agg pa9t+ by1 ,on ! ,se9e 7,balli71 #cfj ,dau*]1 ,hans1 ,m$al by1 ) portrait ( ,susanna ( ,bav>ia 7,vi5na ,gall]y71 #bij d',aumont1 ,m>%al1 h\se (1 decorat$ by ,le ,brun1 #bcj ,dav5port 9 #8,aphrodisiaco' support+ ,higg9s' view on orig9 ( (ficial "n = ,gov]nor ( ,?ibet1 #dd ,david1 ,g]>d1 pa9t] ( ,bruges1 notes on 8 hi/ory & works1 #cf pa9t+s by1 ,adoration ( ! ,magi1 =m]ly attribut$ to ,j4 van ,eyck1 own$ by ,brussels ,museum1 %[n at ,bruges1 #aijb41 #ci2 ,alt>piece 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 & 7"p ( a7 ,tripty*1 #cf2 ,tripty*1 ,baptism ( ,*ri/1 %[n at ,bruges1 #aijb41 #cf2 ,b4,v4,m4 ) ,*ild1 ,virg9 ,sa9ts1 & ,angels1 ,r\5 ,museum1 %[n at ,bruges1 #aijb41 7illu/rat$71 #cf1 #ci2 ,judgem5t ( ,cambyses1 two pictures1 9 ,bruges ,museum 7"o illu/rat$71 #cf2 m9iatures1 & by 8 wife ,c4 ,cnoop1 :]e pres]v$ 7"s illu/rat$71 #dj2 p>ts ( a ,tripty*1 7,j4 ,simon ( ,b]l971 %[n at ,bruges1 #aijb41 #ci panels1 "p ( an ,alt>piece1 7,lady ,wantage71 #ci ,tripty*1 ,/4 ,anne1 ! ,b4 ,v4 ,m 4 & ,*ild ) ,sa9ts1 7,m4 de ,somze71 %[n at ,bruges1 #aijb41 #ci ,transfiguration1 7,*ur* ( ,our ,lady1 ,bruges71 %[n at ,bruges1 #aijb41 #dj pa9t+s possibly attributable to1 v>i\sly own$1 "s %[n at ,bruges1 #aijb41 #ci-dj p]iod ( 8 pa9t+ 9 ,bruges1 #cbf dates1 limit+ kn[n p]iod ( production (1 #ci ,davis1 ,mrs4 ,c4 ,e41 draw+s on wood own$ by1 #cje ,deal]s1 ,! ,publication ( ,works ( ,art belong+ to1 editorial1 #e de ,bock1 ,?ophile1 *>act]i/ics ( 8 "w1 #ahi pa9t+ by1 %[n at ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,an ,av5ue 9 ,holl&1 #ahi de ,brz1 ,jacques1 see ,brz1 ,jacques de de ,broc>1 ,arnaldo ,guill51 pr9t] ( ! ,complut5sian ,bible & o!r books1 #ceh de ,calonne1 ,m41 =m] own] ( a pa9t+ attribut$ 7errone\sly7 to ,rembr&t1 ,portrait ( ! ,arti/ 7,guildhall1 #aijc471 #eb de ,c>p91 ,jean du ,plan1 mission>y to ! ,gr& ,khan1 cit$ on ,mongol sacr$ pictures1 #adj de ,*>5ton1 ,engu]r&1 pa9t]1 influ5ce ( ,italian ideas on1 #ij de ,comano1 ,m>c1 & ,franois de la ,plan*e1 ,flemi% uphol/]]s1 br\ght to ,p>is by ,h5ri ,,iv41 #bce de ,foix1 see ,foix de ,iode1 plate by1 ( ! picture f :i* ,titian pa9t$ 8 ,portrait ( ! ,empress ,isabella1 #bhb note de ,keys]1 ,?omas1 pa9t+ by1 ,portrait ( a ,g5tleman 7,guildhall1 #aijc471 & *>act]i/ics ( 8 art1 #ee de ,kon9ck1 ,philips1 *>act]i/ics ( 8 pa9t+1 #ei pa9t+1 n[ ascrib$ to1 7,guildhall1 #aijc471 8 ma/]piece1 attribut$ to ,rembr&t1 ,comm5cem5t d',orage1 7,lady ,wantage71 #fj et seq4 de ,kon9ck1 ,s41 pa9t+ probably by1 ,head ( a ,man1 usually attribut$ to ,rembr&t1 7,guildhall1 #aijc471 #eb de la ,baz9ire1 ,b]tr&1 h\se (1 decorat$ by ,le ,brun1 #bcj de la ,plan*e1 ,f41 see de ,comano & ,delft1 see ,van d] ,ne] ,delft-faence1 trade ( ,holl& 9 ,engli% clays =1 #bgg & 9 ! manufactur$ article1 ) ,l[e/(t1 #bgb ,delhi1 ! ,gr& ,moguls (1 _! love = art1 #adc de ,limb\rg1 ,pol1 m9iature by1 a copy ( a fresco by ,t4 ,gaddi at ,flor5ce1 #ij della ,robbia1 ,&rea1 ornam5ts ( ! loggia ( ! ,sp$ale di ,s4 ,paolo1 ,flor5ce1 by1 #bc de ,m>sy1 ,gasp>d & ,bal?az>1 employ$ "u ,le ,brun1 #bce de' ,m$ici1 ,giuliano1 9 ,baldov9etti's frescoes1 #agj ,lor5zo1 ! ,magnific5t1 9 ,baldov9etti's frescoes1 #agj ,demet]1 mean+ ( ! ,sva/ika sign on1 #dc de' ,migliorelli1 ,giovanni di ,jacopo1 not>y ( ,flor5ce1 #agj ,d5m>k 7see ,anne (71 regulations = ! protection ( anci5t build+s 91 #d1 #e ,sor ,*alice 7f\nd 9 grave ( ,bi%op ,absalon71 ,h4 ,p4 ,mit*ell1 #ceg #8,d5unzie' ( ,baldov9etti1 details ( 8 affairs giv5 by1 #bc ,de ,passe1 ,crisp91 engrav]1 portrait ( ,que5 ,elizabe? by1 ,v4 & ,a4 ,museum ,exhibition 7,h4,m4 ! ,k+71 #aid family1 pr9ts by1 ,v4 & ,a4 ,museum ,exhibition 7,h4,m4 ! ,k+71 #aid de ,pellegr9i1 ,g41 ,mr4 ,julius ,w]nh]'s ,titian 7,portrait ( ,giacomo ,doria71 7lett]71 #bfg ,de ,poiti]s1 see ,poiti]s1 ,diane1 ,jean1 & ,m>ie de de ,qu>\be1 ,joan1 wid[ ( ,simon ,m>mion1 fir/ wife ( ,john ,prevo/1 pa9t]1 #ccb ,d]by1 ,c\ntess (1 see ,hamilton1 ,lady ,betty twelf? ,e>l (1 8 two wives1 #bah de ,ri*elieu1 ,c>d9al1 works done =1 by ,le ,brun1 8 resultant appo9tm5t1 #bbi-cj de ,roias1 ,francis1 ,dom9ican ,brevi>y own$ by1--its arti/1 #ci de ,ror?ays1 ,vicomte ,g41 ,notes f ,france1 ,exhibition ( ,fr5* ,primitives1 to be held #aijd41 #cgc de ,ro?s*ild1 ,b>on ,ed\>d1 ,p]sian ,,ms4 late ,,xv4 c5t4 own$ by1 #add de ,ruffo ,bonneval1 ,visc\nt1 pa9t+ by ,j4 ,prevo/ own$ by1 ,la/ ,judgem5t 7,bruges1 #aijb471 #ccb de ,ruysbroeck1 ,guillaume1 mission>y to ! ,gr& ,khan1 cit$ on ,mongol sacr$ pictures1 #adj ,des ,m>ez1 ,g41 keep] ( ! records ( ,brussels1 & ! ,gilds' ,seals discov]$ by him1 #aij et seq4 de ,somze ,collection1 pa9t+ by ,g]>d ,david 91 ,tripty*1 ,/4 ,anne1 ! ,b4,v4,m4 & ,*ild ) ,sa9ts1 7,bruges1 #aijb471 #ci pa9t+ by ,is5brant ex1 ,s4 ,m>y ,magdal5e 9 ! ,des]t 7,bruges1 #aijb471 #cca de ,?origny1 ,lamb]t1 decorations 9 h\se (1 by ,le ,brun1 results to ! pa9t]1 #bcj de ,vasselot1 ,j4 ,j4 ,m>quet1 ,?ree ,italian ,alb>elli1 rec5tly acquir$ by ! ,l\vre1 #cch ,devon%ire1 ,duke (1 disappe>ance ( copy ( ,ga/on ,phoebus f 8 libr>y1 #ba own] ( a fir/ folio ,%akespe>e1 orig9al ( ! ,cl>5don ,press facsimile1 #cce de ,vos1 ,cornelis1 pa9t+ by1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,portrait ( ,ambrogio ,m>*ese di ,sp9ola1 #ee ,dh>ma & ,prabhak>a1 p>5ts ( ,ri%i ,atri accord+ to "s leg5ds1 #ced ,dibd9's ,decam]on1 description ( lo/ copy ( ,ga/on ,phoebus 91 #ba ,dick9son1 ,w41 engrav] ( lo/ ,portrait ( ! ,c\ntess ( ,d]by by ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds1 #bah ,digby1 ,sir ,k5elm1 prices realiz$ = ! works ( ,b5 ,jonson & ,beaumont & ,flet*] at ! sale ( 8 libr>y1 #afhj41 #cce ,dodgson1 ,campbell1 ,a ,newly ,discov]$ ,portrait-draw+ by ,dr]1 #bhf ,dogs1 excell5ce ( ,ga9sbor\gh & ,velasquez z pa9t]s (1 #bah ,dom5ico1 gold-beat] ( ,flor5ce1 #afi ,donatello & 8 foll[]s1 #aca ,dordre*t1 associations (1 ) ,cyp1 #ei ,dorm]-,hunt] fir/ folio ,%akespe>e1 price paid =1 #aija41 7,c4 ,scribn]1 ,new ,york71 #cce ,d\glas1 ,pr(essor ,langton1 & ,docum5t>y ,evid5ce1 lett]1 ,r4 ,h4 ,h4 ,cu/1 #aac ,draw+s3-- by ,cock]ell1 ,greek ,l&scapes1 %[n at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club ,exhibition1 #bee by ,dr]1 ,a41 on gre5 pap]1 ,portraits1 ( a ,lady1 ( 8 ,wife1 ( ,"l ,morley 7,b4,m471 ( a ,"y ,lady 7,heselt9e71 #bhg "o 9 ! ,vi5na ,h( ,museum1 d$uctions f z to au!nticity ( ,portrait rec5tly acquir$ by ! ,briti% ,museum1 #bhi ,draw+1 ,a ,newly ,discov]$ ,portrait--1 by ,dr]1 ,c4 ,dodson1 #bhf = illu/rations4 see ,lat] ,n9ete5?-c5tury ,illu/rations & "u arti/s' names ,dresd5 ,gall]y1 t9e collection ( draw+s at1 #bic pa9t+s by ,jan ,v]me] 91 #ee ,druggi/s' j>s1 or ,alb>elli & simil> w>e1 pr9cipal pieces (1 & _! s\rce1 #cch ,dubosc1 ,georges1 ,notes f ,r\51 #cgd ,duccio1 ,ago/9o di1 sculptor1 ,bas-relief 7probably7 by ,virg9 & ,*ild ) ,sa9t & ,angels1 7,l\vre71 #hi o!r works (1 ib4 ,du ,celi]1 ,john1 ,dipty* pa9t$ =1 by ,meml9c1 7,l\vre71 prototype ( "o by ,is5brant1 #cbf picture pa9t$ =1 by ,meml9c1 ,sacra ,conv]sazione1 n[ 9 ! ,l\vre1 #ci ,dudley & ,w>d1 ,lady1 portrait (1 by ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds1 z ,=titude1 clad z ,britannia 7,normanton71 #baa1 #bag ,dulwi* ,college gall]y1 pa9t+ by ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds 91 replica ( ,portrait ( ,mrs4 ,siddons z ! ,tragic ,muse1 #bbd ,dumonti]1 views (1 on ! ,sva/ika z developm5t ( ,*9ese *>act]s ,c4 h4 e41 #dd ,dun=d1 ,cl>k1 ,london ag5t ( ! ,l[e/(t ,porcela9 ,factory1 #aggj41 #bgg ,dr]1 ,agnes1 wife ( ,albre*t1 ,portrait (1 by h] husb& 7,b4,m471 #bhi ,dr]1 ,albre*t4 ,a ,newly ,discov]$ ,portrait-,draw+ by1 ,c4 ,dodgson1 #bhf draw+s by1 on gre5 pap]1 ,portrait ( a ,lady1 ,portrait ( 8 ,wife1 & ,portrait ( ,"l ,morley 7,b4,m471 #bhf-i ,portrait ( a ,"y ,lady 7,heselt9e71 #bhg prov5ance & au!nticity ( ! fir/ draw+1 #bhf-i "o1 ) notes on a dream 7,vi5na ,h( ,museum71 d$uctions f1 z to au!nticity ( ,portrait rec5tly acquir$ by ! ,briti% ,museum1 #bhi pa9t+ by1 lo/ votive picture1 ) portraits ( ! ,m>grave ( ,culmba* & 8 wife1 #bij ,dur-,s>kayan1 glaz$-brick ,bas-reliefs (1 #aci ,dut* ,exhibition1 ,!1 at ! ,guildhall2 ,i4 ,! ,old ,ma/]s1 #ea ,,ii4 ,! ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 #agg pa9t]s1 mod]n1 repres5tative collection (1 at ,glasg[ ,exhibition1 #agg pa9t]s to :om ! picture by ,h5drik ,pot1 at ,hampton ,c\rt1 has be5 successively attribut$1 #ef ,duy/]1 ,willem ,cornelisz1 & o!r pa9t]s greatly resembl+ ,palam$es 9 me?od & subject1 #ef ,e>ly ,fr5* ,pr9t]s ( ,ga/on ,phoebus1 #h ,e>ly ,pa9t]s1 ,!1 ( ! ,ne!rl&s1 z illu/rat$ by ! ,bruges ,exhibition ( #aijb41 ,w4 ,h4 ,j4 ,weale1 #ce1 #cbf ,e>ly ,/af=d%ire ,w>e1 illu/rat$ by pieces 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 ,r4 ,l4 ,hobson1 #fd ,editorial ,articles3-- ,clif=d's ,inn & ! ,protection ( ,anci5t ,build+s1 #c ,! ,publication ( ,works ( ,art belong+ to ,deal]s1 #e ,edw>d ,,iv41 visit ( & loan ( live lion by1 to ,w9*e/] ,college1 #adi ,edw>d ,,vi41 seque/ration ( ,w9*e/] ,college plate 9 ! reign (1 #aej ,egypt1 7see ,cairo71 & ! ,lotus1 #cej ,egyptian influ5ce on ,arab ,illum9ations1 #acf & ,nubian h\ses1 dre>9ess (1 #cdi ,el/racke1 ,r5old1 ,flemi% engrav]1 pr9ts by1 %[n at ,v4 & ,a4 ,museum ,exhibition2 ,pr9ce ,*>les1 etc4 7,h4,m4 ! ,k+71 #aid ,ely ca!dral1 pa9t+s on ro( ( nave (1 by ,t4 ,g4 ,p>ry1 #aag ,empress ,isabella1 !1 ,titian's ,portrait (1 ,g4 ,gronau1 #bha ,engl& 7see ,briti%71 pre-em95ce (1 9 private collections ( ,greek antiquities1 #bcf ,engli% engrav]s employ$ on ,curm]'s #8,paul et ,virg9ie1' #cjf pott]s1 copyi/s ( ,*9ese decoration1 #bgh ,engrav+1 see ,briti% ,engrav+ ,engrav+7s71 %[n at ! ,v4 & ,a4 ,museum ,exhibition1 by de ,passe1 ,crisp91 ,portrait ( ,que5 ,elizabe? 7,h4,m4 ! ,k+71 #aid o!rs by memb]s ( ! same family1 ib4 by ,el/racke1 ,r41 ,pr9ce ,*>les1 etc4 7,h4,m4 ! ,k+71 #aid by ,gem9i1 ,?omas1 #aid ,l&se]1 s*ool (1 7,%eep%anks collection71 #aii by ,rog]s1 ,william1 ! fir/ important ,briti% engrav]1 ,portraits1 ,alphonso1 ,k+ ( ,ca/ile1 ,godfrey ,aldelm>1 ,que5 ,elizabe?1 7,h4,m4 ! ,k+71 & ,sir ,t4 ,docwra1 #aid by ,woollett1 ,w41 & 8 s*ool ( ,engrav]s1 plate by & by 8 pupil1 ,roman ,edifices 9 ,ru9s1 aft] ,claude1 & o!r plates1 #aid-i ,epiktetos1 plate sign$ by1 %[n at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club ,exhibition1 #bee ,escurial1 ,spa91 loss ( ! orig9al ( ,ga/on ,phoebus f1 #ahji41 #h ,e/h]1 ,que51 ! ,apadana (1 & its art1 #aci ,et*+7s73-- by ,rembr&t1 ,! ,?ree ,trees1 comp>$ ) ! pa9t+1 ,le ,comm5cem5t d',orage1 #fc at ! ,v4 & ,a4 ,museum ,exhibition ( ,briti% ,engrav+1 #aii ,europe1 7see ,nor!rn ,europe71 ! ,tree ( ,life 9 ! ,symbolism (1 #cec ,ev]at1 pr9t] ( ,curm]'s edition ( #8,paul et ,virg9ie1' etc41 #cjf ,exhibition7s71 see ,briti% ,engrav+1 ,bruges1 ,glasg[1 ,guildhall1 ,hague1 ,mussulman ,art1 etc4 ( ,fr5* ,primitives1 to be held #aijd41 ,g4 de ,ror?ays1 #cgc ,!1 ( ,greek ,art1 at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club1 ,c4 ,smi?1 #bcf ,fabritius1 ,k>el1 possibly ! pa9t] ( ,ru? & ,naomi1 attribut$ to ,rembr&t1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 #eb ,fa5za1 ,c]amic w>e (1 #cch1 #cdc ,fa-hiau1 7a doctor ( reason71 cit$ on ! ,tao-sse ( ,*9a1 #dg ,fai?orne & o!r ,engrav]s1 latt] ,,xvii4 c5t41 f9e "w by1 %[n at ! ,v4 & ,a4 ,museum ,exhibition1 #aid ,falcon]1 ,miss1 7,hon4 ,mrs4 ,/anhope71 ,portrait (1 by ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds1 z ,contemplation1 7,normanton71 #bag ,family names ( pa9t]s1 importance ( writ+ !m correctly1 #ccb note ,f>nese family1 patrons ( ,titian1 #bha once own]s ( ! pa9t+ f :i* he pa9t$ 8 ,portrait ( ! ,empress ,isabella1 #bhb ,f>r51 ,miss1 actress1 aft]w>ds ,c\ntess ( ,d]by1 #bah ,fei1 ,paolo di ,giovanni1 a pupil ( ,&rea ,vanni1 pa9t+ by1 ,madonna del ,ros>io1 7,s4 ,dom5ico71 o!r pa9t+s & _! locations1 #cbe ,f]d9&1 ,ar*duke1 ,duke ( ,tyrol1 ,codex ,,ms4 #faf ( ,ga/on ,phoebus pres5t$ to1 by ,bi%op ,b]n>d ( ,tr5t1 #ab ,"l ,morley's visit to1 ) ! ord] ( ! ,g>t]1 #aebc41 & ,dr]'s portrait ( ! latt]1 #bhi ,f]rukh ,siyy>1 books own$ by1 #adc ,fiesole ,ca!dral1 pa9t+ by unkn[n arti/1 ,flor5t9e s*ool1 e>ly ,,xv4 c5t41 91 #aca ,f9e/ ,hunt+ ,,ms4 ,extant1 !1 ,w4 ,a4 ,baillie-,grohman1 #h ,fir/ ,folio ,%akespe>e1 !1 ,! ,geographical ,di/ribution (1 ,f4 ,r9d]1 #cce ,fl&]s1 see ,e>ly ,flemi% ,pa9t]s1 & ,el/racke ,flemi% ,s*ool1 arti/ unkn[n1 pa9t+ by1 %[n at ,bruges1 #aijb41 ,panel1 ,s4 ,nicolas ( ,tol5t9o1 & ,rog] d ,jonghe1 ,au/9 ,fri>1 7,black ,si/]s1 ,bruges71 #ccb ,flemi% uphol/]]s br\ght to ,p>is by ,h5ri ,,iv41 #bce ,flor5ce1 see ,baldov9etti1 ,op]a di ,duomo1 ,s4 ,croce1 ,s4 ,tr9it1 ,sp$ale di ,s4 ,paolo1 etc4 ,c]amic w>es (1 #cdc ,flor5t9e ,academy1 pa9t+ by ,a4 ,baldov9etti 91 ,alt>piece1 7=m]ly 9 ,s4 ,tr9ita71 ,tr9ity ) two ,sa9ts1 #cb ,flor5t9e pa9t]s1 works (1 9 ! ,p>ry collection1 #aag et seq4 ,fltn]1 ,p41 ,m$al by1 ) portrait ( ,susanna ( ,bav>ia1 7,muni*71 #bij ,foix1 ,agnes de1 daught] ( ,philip ,,iii4 ( ,nav>re1 wife ( ,ga/on de ,foix1 #aa ,ga/on de1 7,ga/on ,,iii4 ( ,barn & ,foix1 surnam$ ,phoebus71 patron ( ,froiss>t1 au?or ( ! #8,livre de ,*asse' kn[n z ,ga/on ,phoebus1 #h *>act]i/ics (1 z %[n by 8 book1 #af made ,lieut5ant de ,roi 9 ,langu$oc & ,saxony1 #h m>riage (1 ) ,agnes daught] ( ,philip ,,iii ( ,nav>re1 #aa 8 nicknames = 8 secret>ies1 #h 8 remorse = ! murd] ( 8 son1 #ae ,fon?ill1 ,mrs4 ,alfr$ ,morrison's collection ( ,lace at1 #ie ,=eign ,correspond5ce1 #cgc ,notes f ,belgium1 ,gh5t & ,nieuport1 ar*itectural works 9 progress at1 ,r4 ,petrucci1 #cge f ,b]l91 ,pictures acquir$ by ! ,gall]y1 #cge f ,france1 ,exhibition ( ,fr5* ,primitives1 7to be held #aijd471 ,g4 de ,ror?ays1 #cgc repairs to ! ca!dral etc41 & ,samian b[ls1 co9s1 etc41 f\nd dur+ excavations at ,r\51 ,g4 ,dubose1 #cgd f ,vi5na1 ,pictures 9 ! new ,mod]n ,gall]y1 #cge ,f\cquet1 ,jean1 valet-pa9t] to ,*>les ,,vii4 ( ,france1 #aa ,boccaccio & ,book ( ,h\rs execut$ by1 = ,e4 ,*evali]1 & ,book ( ,h\rs = ! ,du*ess ( ,cleves1 ib4 illum9ations 9 ,,ms4 #faf ( ,ga/on ,phoebus attribut$ to & o!r illum9at$ ,,mss4 execut$ by1 ib4 influ5ce ( ,italian ideas on1 #ij ,f\quet1 ,sup]9t5d5t to ,l\is ,,xiv41 patron ( ,le ,brun1 #bcj 8 ftes ( #afei41 organiz$ by ,le ,brun1 ib4 ,france1 7see ,l\vre1 ,/4 ,d5is1 ,p>is1 etc47 ,draw+s 91 /orage & exhibition (1 #bic ,fr5* & ,engli% illu/rators ( ! e>ly ,,xix4 c5t41 diff]5t aims (1 #cjf ,g]man & ,engli% engrav]s employ$ on ,curm]'s #8,paul et ,virg9ie1' #cjf illu/rators work+ 91 #ahcf4 et seq41 #bii ,notes f3-- ,exhibition ( ,fr5* ,primitives 7to be held #aijd741 ,g4 de ,ror?ays1 #cgc ,r\51 repairs to ! ,ca!dral1 etc41 & ,samian b[ls1 co9s1 etc41 f\nd dur+ o!r excavations at1 ,g4 ,dubosc1 #cgd regulations = ! protection ( anci5t build+s 91 #d1 #e t5d5cy to c5tralization 91 temp4 ,l\is ,,xiv41 #bbi ,francesci1 ,pi]o dei1 pa9t+ by1 c5tral panel ( ,alt>piece1 ,borgo ,s4 ,sepolcro1 ,baptism ( ,*ri/1 7,london71 #cba ,francis ,i4 ( ,france & ,diane de ,poiti]s1 #ab ,tomb (1 design$ by ,p4 ,delorme1 execut$ by ,bontemps1 ,p]ret1 & ,pilon1 #ie ,franciscan adm9i/ration ( ! ,sp$ale di ,s4 ,paolo1 ,flor5ce1 #bc-d ,frank=t1 ,/del ,in/itute at1 pa9t+ by ,botticelli 91 details id5tical ) ^? 9 a pa9t+ by ,g4 ,david1 9 ,bruges ,museum1 #cf ,fras*etti1 & ,/ett9]1 /udies (1 on ,alb>elli1 see ,alb>elli ,fr$i1 ,b>tolo di1 a pupil or p>tn] ( ,vanni1 #cba influ5ce %[n 9 pa9t+s by1 #cji ,fr5* ,art ( ! ,,xiv4 c5t41 ,italian influ5ce disc]nible 91 #ij ,furniture ( ! ,sev5te5? & ,eighte5? ,c5turies2 ,e4 ,mol9i]2 ,,ii4 ,! ,l\is ,,xiv4 /yle3 ,! ,gobel9s1 #bbi pa9t+s probably ,,xiv4 c5t41 arti/s unkn[n1 ,adoration ( ! ,magi & ,dormition ( ! ,b4,v4,m4 7,d[deswell71 #hi ,primitive pa9t]s1 ,exhibition (1 to be held #aijd41 ,g4 de ,ror?ays1 #cgc ,revolution1 suppression ( ! trade corporations "u1 #bbi ,frescoes by ,a4 ,baldov9etti 9 ! ,cappella ,maggiore1 ,s4 ,tr9it1 ,flor5ce1 subjects (1 & portraits among/1 ,vas>i cit$ on1 #agj e>ly decay1 ru?less de/ruction & rec5t re/oration (1 #agc me?ods ( transf]r+ c>toons =1 to pla/]1 #afg at ,pisa1 attribut$ by ,milanesi to ,daddi1 ,triumph ( ,dea?1 #abf ,fresco-pa9t+7s7 by ,sir ,f4 ,leighton1 7,v4 & ,a4 ,m471 #aag ,p>ry's rese>*es into & practice ( ! art (1 #aag ,fri$lnd]1 ,dr41 cit$ on ! ,annunciation attribut$ to ,meml9c1 7,pr9ce ,radziwill71 ,bruges1 #aijb41 #ce views (1 on ! ,adoration ( ! ,magi attribut$ to ,g4 ,david1 %[n at ,bruges1 #aijb41 #ci & on a ,holy ,family s attribut$1 #dj ,fry1 ,r41 ,pictures 9 ! ,collection ( ,sir ,hub]t ,p>ry1 at ,highnam ,c\rt1 ne> ,gl\ce/]2 ,i4 ,italian ,pictures ( ! ,f\rte5? ,c5tury1 #aag ,furniture1 ,fr5*1 ( ! ,sev5te5? & ,eighte5? c5turies1 ,e4 ,mol9i]2 ,,ii4 ,! ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,/yle3 ,! ,gobel9s1 #bbi ,furtwngl]1 ,pr(essor1 cit$ on ,apollo z ! 1 #bdd cit$ on ! sculptor ( ! ,leconfield ,head ( ,aphrodite1 #bdi & ,mrs4 ,/rong1 views (1 on ! modell] ( ! ,head ( ,zeus1 %[n at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club ,exhibition1 #bdi ,gaddi1 ,agnolo1 pa9t+ by1 ,coronation ( ! ,virg91 7,p>ry71 #abf ,taddeo1 foll[] ( ,giotto1 #abe pa9t+ by1 ,coronation ( ! ,virg91 7,s4 ,croce71 #abf fresco by1 9 ,s4 ,croce1 ,flor5ce1 copi$ 9 m9iature by ,pol de ,limb\rg1 #ij ,ga9sbor\gh1 ,t41 excell5ce (1 z a pa9t] ( dogs1 #bah ,gal]ie d',apollon1 ,l\vre1 "w ( ,le ,brun1 #bcj1 #bce d',h]cule1 pa9t$ by ,le ,brun 9 ! de ,?origny mansion1 8 consequ5t call to ,vaux1 #bcj ,gamb>t sale1 draw+s by ,millais = illu/rations to ,dream ( ,fair ,wom5 pur*as$ at1 by ,v4 & ,a4 ,museum1 #bid note ,g&hi's views on ! orig9 ( ! "n ( ! ,tir?ak> sect ( ,?ibet1 #dd ,ga/on ,phoebus1 see ,foix1 ,ga/on de ,ga/on ,phoebus1 famili> title ( ! ,livre de ,*asse1 writt5 by ,ga/on ,,iii4 ( ,barn & ,foix1 #aa ,codex ,,ms4 #faf (1 n[ ) o!rs 9 ,biblio?que ,nationale1 ,p>is1 #ae cont5ts summ>iz$1 #af diff]5ce betwe5 x & o!r m$iaeval hunt+-books1 #ae illum9ations 91 #ae2 locale & losses ( exi/+ copies (1 #af1 #ba portions (1 borr[$ f o!r writ]s1 #ae prologue (1 a reflection ( ! _s ( ! age1 #ae-af ,gau*]aud1 rese>*es (1 on ,codex ,,ms4 #faf ( ,ga/on ,phoebus1 #h ,gem9i1 ,?omas1 title-page to #8,anatomy' (1 e>ly in/ance ( ,briti% engrav+1 7,v4 & ,a ,m471 #aid ,g5oese w> ) ,flor5ce1 ,b4 ,gianfigliazzi ! #8,commess>io' ( ,flor5ce 91 #bh ,geographical ,di/ribution1 ,!1 ( ! ,fir/ ,folio ,%akespe>e1 ,f4 ,r9d]1 #cce its publi%]s1 a facsimile (1 & its orig9al1 ,lee's notes on1 fir/ au!ntic sale ( a copy by auction1 #cce fir/ pric$ records1 classification ( copies extant1 #ccf table %[+ pres5t own]%ip ( said copies1 #ccg ,g]many 7see ,bav>ia1 ,b]l91 ,*>les ,v41 ,dresd51 ,dr]1 ,muni*1 etc471 7,la ,magnia71 s\rce ( #8,azzurro della ,magnia1' #afh ',ghazels1' !1 ( ,hfiz4 #adc ,gh5t1 ,crypt /aircase1 etc41 at ,s4 ,bavo's1 #cge ,ghirl&ajo1 ,dom5ico1 pupil ( ,baldov9etti1 works (1 9 ,flor5ce1 #agd ,gianfigliazzi1 ,bongiani1 patron ( ! ,capella ,maggiore ( ,s4 ,tr9it1 ,flor5ce1 8 agreem5t ) ,baldov9etti1 #bg1 #afg 8 family hi/ory1 high (ficial rank1 & connexion ) ! ,*apel1 #bh et seq4 dea? (1 #agj portrait (1 ) ,jacopo & ,giovanni 9 ,baldov9etti's frescoes1 #agj ,gh]>do1 high rank atta9$ by1 #bh sepul*ral slab (1 ib4 ,jacopo1 son ( ,bongiani1 & cont9u] ( 8 "w1 #agj ,gig\x1 ,jean1 z an engrav]1 #cjf illu/ration by1 to #8,gil ,blas1' #bii ,gild ( ,bak]s1 ,brussels1 matrix ( seal (1 7,lefbure71 #aij describ$1 #aib privileges own$ by1 #aic ,gild ( ,b>b]s1 ,brussels1 matrix ( seal (1 7,musees ,royaux du ,c9quant5aire71 #aij describ$1 #aia-b ,gild ( ,but*]s1 ,brussels1 matrix ( seal (1 7,city ar*ives71 #aij describ$1 #aib _! privileges1 etc1 #aic ,gild ( ,drap]s1 ,brussels1 its lack ( judicial p[]s1 #aij its seal1 #aij describ$1 reason = exi/5ce ( ! seal1 #aia ,gild ( ,pa9t]s1 dispute (1 ) ! k+'s pa9t]s1 ,france1 result (1 to ,le ,brun1 #bcj ,gild ( ,/4 ,john1 7m9iaturi/s71 ,g]>d ,david a memb] (1 #dj ,gild ( ,/4 ,luke1 #cbf1 #ccb "s memb]s (1 #cf1 #cdc #8,giorgione1' ,two ,alleg$ ,pa9t+s by1 ,h4 ,cook1 #gh once call$ ,b>b>elli1 two pa9t+s attribut$ to1 b by ,c>iani1 ,adoration ( ! ,%eph]ds1 ex ,leu*t5b]g ,gall]y1 #gh ,madonna & ,*ild1 7,salt+71 ib4 ,giotto1 *>act]i/ic ( 8 /yles1 #abe influ5ce (1 on pa9t] ( ,nativity & ,adoration1 7,p>ry71 #aah pa9t+s attribut$ to1 by ,b]5son1 ,panels1 ,la/ ,judgem5t1 etc41 7,muni* ,gall]y71 #aah ,giovanni d',&rea1 glazi]1 ,flor5ce1 "w (1 9 ! ,cappella ,maggiore1 #ca1 #afh ,giovanni di ,jacopo de' ,migliorelli1 not>y ( ,flor5ce1 #agj ,giovanni di ,paolo1 see ,paolo1 ,g4 di ,giovanni1 ,il ,rosso1 gold-beat] ( ,flor5ce1 #afi ,giovanni1 ,matteo di1 pa9t+s by1 "p ( ,alt>piece1 7,borgo ,s4 ,sepolcro71 #cba probably by1 ,panels1 ,,ss4 ,pet] & ,paul1 7,s4 ,pietro ,ovile1 ,si5a71 #cba ,gir>don1 ,franois1 employ$ by ,le ,brun1 #bce ,girolamo dai ,libri1 see ,libri ,glasg[ ,exhibition1 repres5tative collection ( mod]n ,dut* pa9t]s at1 #agg ,glass1 see ,c]amics & ,glass ,glaze1 z us$ at ,burslem1 ,,xvii4 c5t41 #ff ,gobel91 ,jean1 dy]1 f ,rheims1 8 h\se annex$ by ,colb]t1 :5ce ! "n ( #8,gobel9s1' #bce ,gobel9s ,manufactory1 ,!1 ,e4 ,mol9i]1 #bbi f\ndation (1 prelim9>y to ! suppression ( corporations "u ! ,revolution1 #bbi lett]s pat5t ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 in/itut+1 #bce orig9 ( ! "n1 ib4 ,goblet d',alviella1 ,c\nt1 cit$ on abs5ce ( ,sva/ika 9 ,babylonia & ,assyria1 #dd on mean+ ( ,*9ese *>act]s ,c4 h4 e41 ib4 on ! ,tree ( ,life1 its orig9 & diffusion1 #cec ,goldsmi? 7,oliv]71 8 names = ! ,misses ,horneck1 #bbc ,gonzaga1 ,ludovico1 ,mecal (1 ) helmet$ knight1 ,greek "* (1 #bdc #8,good ,words1' "s illu/rators (1 #cjj ,goodall1 see ,turn] & ,goodall ,goodye>1 ,pr(essor1 cit$ on ! ,lotus z a keynote ( decoration r ?an ! ,sva/ika1 #dh on ! same z associat$ ) ,sun-wor%ip1 etc41 #cej et seq4 & ) ! ,sva/ika1 #ced ,gordon1 ,major-,g5]al1 cit$ on a ,sva/ika on bree* ( gun captur$ 9 ,taku ,=t 9 #ahfa41 & on its ?or\ghly ,*9ese "*1 #dg ,goss>t1 ,j41 pa9t+ attribut$ to1 ,virg9 & ,*ild ascrib$ by ,hul9 to ,prevo/1 7,c>lsruhe71 #ccb ,go?ic /yle1 intrusion (1 into ,ea/]n art1 #aci ,graffiato w>e1 ,/af=d%ire1 #fh ,grafton1 ,du*ess (1 see ,liddell1 ,miss ,anne ,gr& ,moguls ( ,delhi1 _! love = art1 #adc ,granvella1 ,titian's lett] to1 on 8 portraits ( ,*>les ,v4 & 8 wife1 7see note71 #bha ,great ,brita91 lack ( legislation 91 = protection ( anci5t build+s1 #c ,greece1 draw+s (1 by ,cock]ell1 %[n at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club ,exhibition1 #bee regulations 91 = ! protection ( anci5t build+s1 #e ,greek ,art1 evolution (1 f idealism to realism1 #bdc value & limitations (1 #bcf ,exhibition (1 ,!1 at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club2 ,c4 ,smi?1 #bcf fret1 !1 & ! ,sva/ika1 #dh influ5ce on ,p]sia & ,p]sian art1 e>ly preval5ce (1 #acf-i ,type1 ,a ,new ,f\nt (1 7,proctor's ,ott]71 #ceh ,gre51 ,w4 ,t41 rem>kable engrav+s by1 illu/rations to #8,solace ( ,song1' etc41 #cjf ,grey1 ,sir ,george1 donor ( a fir/ folio ,%akespe>e to ,auckl&1 ,new ,zeal&1 & ,cape ,t[n1 #ccf ,grohman1 ,w4 ,a4 ,baillie-1 ,! ,f9e/ ,hunt+ ,manuscript ,extant1 #h ,gronau1 ,georg1 ,titian's ,portrait ( ! ,empress ,isabella1 #bha ,grum5tum1 probable s\rce ( ! ,greek bronze1 ,a ,m\nt$ ,w>rior1 %[n at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club ,exhibition1 #bdc ,guicci>d9i1 ,luigi1 ! eld]1 portrait (1 9 ,baldov9etti's frescoes1 #agj ,guildhall1 !1 ,! ,dut* ,exhibition 7( pa9t+s7 at1 #aijc4 ,i4 ,! ,old ,ma/]s1 #ea ,,ii4 ,! ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 #agg ,guill51 see de ,broc> #8,guli/an1' ,p]sian ,,ms41 non-illum9at$1 #adc ,gwatk91 ,mrs41 see ,palm]1 #8,(fy' ,gwyn1 ,mrs41 7,m>y ,horneck71 ,goldsmi?'s #8,jessamy ,bride1' portrait (1 see ,horneck1 ! ,misses ,portrait (1 by ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds1 9 ,p]sian dress1 orig9al own$ by ,w4 ,w4 ,a/or1 copy 9 ,normanton collection1 #bbd ,ha>lem1 #cf ,hfiz1 delight ( ,timur ,bey 9 8 writ+s1 #adc ,halifax1 fir/ ,e>l (1 portrait ( 8 daught]1 ,lady ,*>lotte ,john/one1 by ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds 7,normanton71 #bbc ,hals1 ,dirk1 & o!r pa9t]s greatly resembl+ ,palam$es 9 /yle & subject1 #ef ,hals1 ,f41 pa9t+s attribut$ to1 conjo9tly ) ,judi? ,ly/]1 see ,ly/]1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 probably by ,mol5a]1 ,gr\p ( ,?ree1 #eb "p probably by ,van ,goy51 ,van ,goy5 & 8 wife1 #eb pa9t+ by1 same exhibition1 s-call$ ,admiral de ,ruyt]1 high excell5ce (1 #eb ,hamilton1 ,lady ,betty1 aft]w>ds ,c\ntess ( ,d]by1 ,portrait (1 z a *ild1 by ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds1 7,normanton71 h] hi/ory1 #bah lat] ,portrait ( by ,reynolds1 lo/1 ib4 ,hanap1 see ,silv] ,plate ,h&les a feature ( ,/af=d%ire w>e1 #ff1 #fh ,hapsburg family1 ,codex ,,ms4 #faf ( ,ga/on ,phoebus possess$ by1 = #acj ye>s1 #ab ,h>r[ ,s*ool1 ,greek ,krat] own$ by1 decoration1 ,ka9eus ov]come by ,c5taurs1 %[n at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club ,exhibition1 #bee ,h>vey1 ,william1 z an illu/rator & wood-engrav]1 #bid1 #cjf illu/rations by1 to ,lane's #8,arabian ,nights1' #bii to #8,nor?cote's ,fables1' #bii to ! #8,solace ( ,song1' features (1 #cjf & ,jackson1 design]s & engrav]s1 illu/ration by1 #cjf ,he>ne1 ,?omas1 wat]-col\r arti/1 pupil ( ,w4 ,woollett1 engrav]1 engrav+ said to be by him1 #aid-i ,hea? ,collection1 ,liphook1 pa9t+ attribut$ to ,meml9c once 91 ,tripty*1 ,deposition ) ,sa9ts1 %[n at ,bruges1 #aijb41 #ce ,heilsbronn1 burial-place ( ! ,m>graves ( ,culmba*1 ,alt>piece at1 ) gr\p ( ! daught]s ( ! ,m>grav9e ,sophia ( ,br&5burg-,ansba*1 #bhi ,h5ri ,,ii4 ( ,france & ,ca!r9e de' ,m$ici1 ,tomb (1 at ,/4 ,d5is1 execut$ by ,g4 ,pilon1 #ie & ,diane de ,poiti]s1 #ab ,h5ri ,,iv4 ( ,france1 ,flemi% uphol/]]s br\ght to ,p>is by1 #bce ,h5ry ,,iv4 7( ,engl&71 #ba ,h5ry ,,vi41 gift ( plate by1 to ,w9*e/] ,college1 #adi visits ( to ! s*ool1 ib4 ,h5ry ,,viii41 gift ( ,w9*e/] ,college to1 #adi ,h5sl[e1 ,radolphus1 ,p>cel-gilt ,rose-wat] di% pres5t$ by1 to ,w9*e/] ,college1 #aee ,h]a1 mean+ ( ,sva/ika sign on1 #dc ,h]at1 celebrat$ ,p]sian writ]s (1 #adc f9e libr>y ( ,sultan ,husa9 ,mirza at1 ib4 ,p]sian illum9at$ ,,ms4 execut$ at1 #8,asc5sion ( ,mohamm$ to ,heav51' beauty (1 #adc "q ( ,*9ese influ5ce on1 #add #8,h]o & ,le&]' pr9t$ by ,guill51 effect ( use ( acc5ts 91 #ceh-fj ,h]r+ham1 ,mrs41 cit$ on v>i\s arti/s' col\rs1 #afh ,higg9s1 cit$ on ! orig9 ( (ficial "n = ,gov]nor ( ,?ibet1 #dd ,highnam ,*ur*1 frescoes 91 by ,t4 ,g4 ,p>ry1 #aag ,c\rt1 ,sir ,h4 ,p>ry's collection ( pictures at1 ,r4 ,fry1 #aag ,h9du gods1 ! ,sva/ika suppos$ emblem (1 #dc use ( ! ,lotus z an emblem1 #cej ,hipponax1 bu/ (1 %[n at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club ,exhibition1 #bej ,hiss>lik1 ! lead5 goddess f1 mean+ ( ,sva/ika sign on1 #dc ,hittite orig9 ( ! ,sva/ika sugge/$ by ,sayce1 #dg ,hiuantusang1 7a ,doctor ( ,reason71 cit$ on ! ,tao-sse ( ,*9a1 #dg ,hobbema1 *>act]i/ics ( 8 "w1 its s+ul> ev5ness ( quality1 #ei pa9t+s by1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,l&scape & ,woody ,l&scape1 #ci #8,hobby ,horse1 ,!1' a draw+ by ,s&ys produc$ 91 #cjj ,hobson1 ,r4 ,l41 ,e>ly ,/af=d%ire ,w>e1 illu/rat$ by pieces 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 #fd ,holl& & ,*9a1 ,rott]dam ! c5tre ( ! ,,xviii4 c5t4 comm]ce betwe51 #bgg trade (1 ) ,l[e/(t 9 ,delft-faence1 #bgb & 9 ,engli% clays = its manufacture1 #bgg ,hom1 see ,date-palm & ,soma tree ,honiton lace1 revival (1 by ! late ,mrs4 ,treadw91 #ie ,horne1 ,h4 ,p41 ,a ,newly-discov]$ #8,libro di ,ricordi' ( ,alesso ,baldov9etti1 #bb ,app5dix giv+ docum5ts ref]r$ to1 #cgg frescoes by unkn[n arti/1 s*ool ( ,cimabue1 discov]$ by1 ne> ,flor5ce1 #aah ,horneck1 ! ,misses1 aft]w>ds ,mrs4 ,bunbury & ,mrs4 ,gwyn1 ,portraits (1 by ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds1 7,normanton71 #bbc sket* (1 7,bunbury71 ib4 sobriquets giv5 to !m by ,goldsmi?1 ib4 ,h\se-,irons1 ,sva/ika on1 #dh ,hulagu1 ! ,mongolian1 s5t to conqu] ,p]sia by ,man*u1 ,emp]or ( ,*9a1 #aci 8 ,*ri/ian wife1 #adj ,hul91 ,g41 cit$ on ! ,annunciation attribut$ to ,meml9c1 7,pr9ce ,radziwill71 %[n at ,bruges1 #aijb41 #ce cit$ on ! portraits ( ,philip ,wielant & ,joan van ,halewyn on a ,tripty* by ,is5brant1 #cca pa9t+s attribut$ to ,j4 ,prevo/ by1 & _! locations1 #ccb & note ,hung>y1 ,k+ ,mat?ias ,corv9us (1 works execut$ =1 by ,v]ro*io1 #hd ,hunt1 ,w4 ,holman1 illu/rations by1 to ,moxon's edition ( ,t5nyson1 #bii ,hunt+ ,manuscript1 ,! ,f9e/ ,extant1 ,w4 ,a4 ,baillie-,grohman1 #h ,husa9 ibn ,bik>a1 ,sultan1 rul] ( ,p]sia1 fam\s writ+s ( & fam\s writ]s ( 8 day1 #adc ,husa9 ,mirza1 ,sultan1 ,timurid rul] ( ,p]sia1 f9e libr>y collect$ by1 at ,h]at1 #adc1 #add #8,life ( ! ,sufis (1' repetitive decorations 9 ,,mss4 (1 #ace ,ibn ,arab%ah1 misrepres5tation ( ,timur ,bey by1 #adc ,icel&1 ,m$iaeval ,silv] ,*alice f1 9 ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum1 ,h4 ,p4 ,mit*ell1 #gj ,illum9at$ ,,mss41 ,! ,reid ,gift (1 ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum1 ,,ii41 #gd ,in*bald1 ,mrs41 ,portrait (1 ascrib$ to ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds1 7,normanton71 #bbd ,india1 7see ,buddha & o!r div9ities1 ,h9du1 etc471 home ( ! rose lotus1 #cej symbolism ( ! ,sva/ika 91 #dc ,indra1 ! ra9 god1 ! ,sva/ika suppos$ to be an emblem (1 #dc ,innsbruck1 ,ca/le ,ambras ne>1 #ab ,insel91 h\se (1 decorat$ by ,le ,brun1 #bcj ,isabella1 ,empress1 ,titian's ,portrait (1 ,g4 ,gronau1 #bha ,isabey1 ,g41 & o!r ,fr5* arti/s1 illu/rations by1 9 ,curm]'s #8,paul et ,virg9ie1' #cjf ,is5brant1 ,adrian1 assi/ant to ,g]>d ,david1 notes on 8 "w at ,bruges1 & its *>act]i/ics1 etc41 #cbf pa9t+s by1 %[n at ,bruges1 #aijb41 ,dipty*1 ,our ,lady ( ! ,sev5 ,dol\rs1 7"p 9 *ur* ( ,our ,lady at ,bruges1 "p 9 ,brussels ,museum71 #cbf ,b4 ,v4 ,m4 9 l&scape ) female sa9ts1 7,c\nt ,arco-,valley71 #cbf its prototype1 replica & v>iants1 ib4 ,b4 ,v4 ,m4 & ,*ild on ?rone ) rams' heads1 7,nor?brook71 #cca ,panels1 ,b4,v4 ,m4 & ,*ild en?ron$ 9 g>d5 ) donor1 peacocks1 etc41 7,nor?brook71 ib4 ,/4 ,luke ) portrait ( ,b4 ,v4 ,m4 & ,*ild1 7,colnaghi71 ib ,,ss4 ,&rew1 ,mi*ael & ,francis1 ) ,crucifixion 9 upp] "p4 7,s$elmey]71 ib4 ,/4 ,m>y ,magdal5e 9 ! ,des]t1 7,de ,somze71 ib4 ,tripty*s1 ,b4 ,v4 ,m4 & ,*ild ) angels ) musical in/rum5ts 7,lotman71 #cbf ,pres5tation 9 ! ,temple1 ) portraits1 probable s\rce (1 7,bruges ,ca!dral71 #cca "p (1 ,donor & family protect$ by ,/4 ,john & a female sa9t1 7von ,kaufmann71 ib4 ,vision ( ,s4 ,ildephonsus1 7,nor?brook71 ib4 pa9t+s attribut$ to1 ,b4 ,v4 ,m4 & ,*ild ) a ,c>?usian1 ascrib$ by ,hul9 to ,prevo/1 #ccb ,b4 ,v4 ,m4 & ,*ild1 7,c>lsruhe71 ascrib$ to ,goss>t1 ib4 ,israels1 ,josef1 a lead] ( mod]n ,dut* pa9t+1 *>act]i/ics & inequality ( 8 "w1 #agg pa9t+s by1 %[n at ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,! ,cottage ,madonna1 special excell5ce (1 #agg ,a ,jewi% ,w$d+1 la/ picture pa9t$ by1 ib4 ,! ,new ,fl[]1 ,a ,ray ( ,sun%9e1 ,! ,%ipwreck$ ,fi%]man1 ib4 ,italian ,alb>elli1 ,?ree1 7,l\vre71 #cch art1 evolution (1 f ! e>ly ,*ri/ian /yle1 works ( art illu/rat+1 #aah influ5ce (1 evid5t 9 pa9t+s by ,g]>d ,david1 #cf ,bas-reliefs1 ,two1 9 ! ,l\vre1 ,a4 ,mi*el1 #hd ,pa9t]s1 see ,baldov9etti1 ,c>iani1 ,giorgione1 ,titian1 ,vanni ,pictures ( ! ,f\rte5? ,c5tury1 at ,highnam ,c\rt1 9 ! ,collection ( ,sir ,hub]t ,p>ry1 ,r4 ,fry1 #aag ,italy & ! ,nor?1 7specially ,france71 ,,xiv4 c5t41 int]*ange ( arti/ic ideas betwe51 in/ances (1 #ij regulations 91 = ! pres]vation ( anci5t build+s1 #e ,itoga1 *ief div9ity ( ! ,mongols1 #adj ,ivory c>v+s rec5tly acquir$ by ! ,briti% ,museum1 #bjj ,jackson1 see ,h>vey1 ,w41 & ,jackson ,ja9s1 see ,tir?ank>a ,jm1 illu/ri\s ,sfi poet ( ,h]at1 #adc ,japan1 symbolism ( ! ,sva/ika 91 #dc ,j>vis1 glass-pa9t]1 executor ( ! ,reynolds designs = ,new ,college w9d[1 #baa ,j5ghis ,khan1 #acb ,j]usalem1 arms (1 ) o!rs1 on ,italian ,alb>elli1 7,l\vre71 #cch ,johnson1 ,j41 pr9t] ( #8,nor?cote's ,fables1' excell5t "w (1 #cjf ,john/one1 ,lady ,*>lotte1 daught] ( fir/ ,e>l ( ,halifax1 ,portrait (1 7,normanton71 by ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds1 #bbc ,jonson1 ,b51 collect$ works (1 publi%$ #afaf4 & #afdj41 size ( edition & co/ p] copy !n & 9 #afhj41 ,lee on1 #cce ,joseph1 ,mrs41 pa9t+ by ,jan ,v]me]1 own$ by1 #ee ,j\rda91 ,m41 ,lace 9 ! ,collection ( ,mrs4 ,alfr$ ,morrison at ,fon?ill1 #ie ,jupit] ,pluvius & ,jupit] ,tonans1 ,sva/ika suppos$ to be an emblem (1 #dc ,kala\n1 ,sultan1 ,k\rsi inscrib$ ) 8 "n1 7,cairo ,museum71 #cdd ,kaufmann1 ,r4 von1 own] ( pa9t+ attribut$ to ,meml9c1 ,tripty*1 ,deposition ) ,sa9ts1 7,bruges1 #aijb471 #ce ,khorassan1 ,*9ese influ5ce on ! ,timurid art (1 #adc ,khw&-,amir1 hi/orian1 ( ,h]at1 #adc ,knight1 ,payne1 cit$ on ! sculptor ( ! ,leconfield ,head ( ,aphrodite1 #bdi ,knut*m>1 ,g]man engrav] ( ,m5zel's illu/rations1 #cjf #8,koran1' ,arab illum9at$ ,,mss4 (1 inf]iority (1 #acf ,k\rsi cov]1 ,arabic1 copp]1 gold & silv] encru/$1 acquir$ by ! ,l\vre1 ,g4 ,migeon1 #cdd names inscrib$ on1 ib4 ,ku ,k'ai-*ih1 ,*9ese arti/ ( ! ,t'ang dyna/y1 roll believ$ to be 8 "w acquir$ by ! ,pr9t ,room1 ,briti% ,museum1 #bjj-e ,kunigunda ( ,au/ria1 si/] ( ! ,emp]or ,maximilian1 h] husb& & daught]1 #bij ,lab>um /&>d & ! ,tau ,cross1 #dg1 see note ,lace 9 ! ,collection ( ,mrs4 ,alfr$ ,morrison at ,fon?ill1 ,m4 ,j\rda91 #ie #8,la ,*ace d\ ,s]f1' poetical "w ( ,,xiii4 c5t41 p>ts ( ,ga/on ,phoebus borr[$ f1 #ae ,lan*als1 ,pet]1 picture by ,g]>d ,david commemorat+ ! execution (1 #cf ,l&scape backgr\nds 9 ,titians portraits1 #bhb a sign ( comp>atively late date1 in/ances (1 #bhe ,l&se] s*ool ( engrav+1 7,%eep%anks collection71 %[n at ! ,v4 & ,a4 ,museum ,exhibition1 #aii ,l&skne*te ( ,*>les ,v4 ( ,g]many1 #h ! fir/ tra9$ infantry1 #eb ,langue d',oc1 spell+ peculi> to1 ,,xiv4 c5t41 f\nd 9 ,,ms4 #faf ( ,ga/on ,phoebus1 #aa ,la/ra1 ,il1 7,b>tolommeo di ,giovanni71 glazi]1 "w (1 f designs by ,baldov9etti1 9 ! ,cappella ,maggiore ( ,s4 ,tr9it1 ,flor5ce1 #ca o!r "w !re1 #afh ,lat] ,n9ete5?-,c5tury ,book ,illu/rations1 ,j4 ,p5nell1 ,i41 #bic arti/s & collections ( draw+s1 #bic1 & see note collectors1 hesitancy (1 & its causes1 #bic fate ( e>ly orig9als till #ahfe41 #cjj int]v5tion ( photography to save1 #cje me?ods ( work]s1 #cjj1 #cje ,notes on ! illu/rations1 #cje publi%] & illu/rator1 pa/ & pres5t relations betwe51 #cjj ,lat9 gods repres5t$ by ! ,sva/ika1 #dc ,lavalle1 ,joseph1 rese>*es (1 on ,codex ,,ms4 #faf ( ,ga/on ,phoebus1 #h1 #aa1 #ba ,lawr5ce1 ,sir ,t41 m>k (1 on ! ,dr] ,portrait-,draw+ newly acquir$ by ! ,briti% ,museum1 #bhf ,lay>d cit$ on ! ,palm z an ,assyrian symbol1 #cec ,le ,brun1 ,*>les1 #8fir/ pa9t] to ! ,k+' 7,l\is ,,xiv471 sket* ( 8 life & association ) ! ,gobel9s1 #bbi-ce designs = ,tape/ry by1 ,*asses de ,mlagre1 ,hi/ory ( ,con/ant9ople1 ,jupit] allait p> le *vre ,amal?e1 ,m>s et ,v5us1 ,les ,muses1 #bcj pa9t+ by1 ,alex&re pntrant dans le t5te de ,d>ius1 ord]$ by ,l\is ,,xiv41 #bcj pa9t+s by or design$ by1 execut$ at ,vaux1 ,l',apo?ose d',h]cule1 ,l',aurore1 ,le ,palais du ,soleil1 ,le ,sommeil1 ,le ,triomphe de la ,fidlit1 #bcj sculptors & decorators employ$ by1 #bce ,ni*olas1 sculptor1 fa!r ( ,*>les ,le ,brun1 #bbi ,leconfield1 ,"l1 ,head ( ,aphrodite ascrib$ to ,praxiteles1 own$ by1 %[n at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club ,exhibition1 #bdi ,lee1 ,sidney1 introduction by1 etc41 to ,cl>5don ,press facsimile fir/ folio ,%akespe>e1 #cce et seq4 ,lefbure1 ,c41 matrix ( ! seal ( ! ,gild ( ,bak]s ( ,brussels1 own$ by1 #aij1 #aib ,m41 ex]tions (1 9 reviv+ lace-mak+1 #ie ,le ,gros family1 ,augu/9ian nun (1 portrait (1 on tripty* by ,is5brant1 #cca ,leighton1 ,"l1 draw+s by1 = ,dalziel's #8,bible ,gall]y1' #cje fresco pa9t+s by1 7,v4 & ,a4 ,m471 #aag ,le ,maire1 ,b>b>a1 wife ( ,george ,van de ,velde1 donor ( pa9t+ by ,is5brant to *ur* ( ,our ,lady1 ,bruges1 #cbf ,lemoyne1 employ$ by ,le ,brun1 #bce ,le ,noir1 ,philippe1 ,ga/on ,phoebus h&-pr9t$ by1 #h ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 8 fa!r ! not>y ( ,flor5ce :o engross$ ! #8ricordo' ref]r+ to ,baldov9etti1 #bb is ! ,bu/ 9 ,bas-relief inscrib$ #8,p4 ,scipioni' 8 "w8 #hd et seq4 ,le ,roi1 ,m>t91 pa9t+ by unkn[n ,flemi% arti/ attribut$ to ,g4 ,david1 own$ by1 ,holy ,family1 #dj ,leu*t5b]g ,gall]y1 ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 pa9t+ by ,c>iani1 attribut$ to ,giorgione1 f1 ,adoration ( ! ,%eph]ds1 illu/rat$1 #gh ,lvy1 ,,mm41 et ses ,fils1 ,p>is1 #cae note ,lh]mitte1 ,leon1 pa9t+ by1 ,pa/el1 ,le ,p*eur1 7,balli71 #cfj #8,lib] ,/udiorum4' mezzot9ts (1 7,rawl9son71 %[n at ! ,v4 & ,a4 ,museum ,exhibition1 #aii ,libri1 ,girolamo dai1 backgr\nds ( 8 pa9t+s1 #gh #8,libro de la ,mont]ia1' by ,argote de ,mol9a1 conta9+ description ( lo/ orig9al ( ,ga/on ,phoebus1 #h ,liddell1 ,miss ,anne1 aft]w>ds ,du*ess ( ,grafton & ,c\ntess ( ,upp] ,ossory1 ,portrait (1 by ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds1 7,normanton71 #bbc ,light1 god (1 & ( ,lightn+1 ,sva/ika suppos$ to be ! emblem (1 #dc ,lilly1 ,joseph1 v5dor ( ! ,b]l9 fir/ folio ,%akespe>e1 #ccf ,l9e engrav+1 late developm5t (1 9 ,great ,brita91 #aid ,l9nell1 ,john1 z a wood-engrav] & illu/rator1 #bid ,lippi1 ,filippo1 influ5ce (1 on ,lor5zo ,monaco1 #aca ,lippmann1 ,dr41 sugge/ion (1 z to ! id5tity ( ! p]son 9 ! newly acquir$ ,portrait-,draw+ by ,dr]1 7,b4 ,m471 #bij ,locky]1 ,dr41 cit$ on ! ,sva/ika z a ,*9ese symbol1 #dg ,london1 see ,clif=d's ,inn & ,guildhall ,c\nty ,c\ncil1 & its "w 9 pres]v+ anci5t build+s1 #c & di/rict4 slipw>e (1 ,,xvii4 c5t4 et seq41 #fh ,lor5zo ! ,magnific5t 7de' ,m$ici71 9 ,baldov9etti's frescoes1 #agj ,lor5zotti1 ! bro!rs1 influ5ce (1 %[n 9 pa9t+s by ,fr$i & ,vanni1 #cji1 #caj ,ambrogio1 #caj pa9t+ attribut$ to 7ascrib$ by ,p]k9s to ,vanni71 ,fresco1 ,seat$ ,virg91 & ,*ild1 7,s4 ,francesco1 ,si5a71 #cae ,pietro1 pa9t+ attribut$ to1 7ascrib$ by ,p]k9s to ,vanni71 ,madonna degli ,inf]mi1 7,s4 ,francesco1 ,si5a71 #caj-ae ,lotto1 ,lor5zo1 influ5ce (1 on ,c>iani1 #gh ,lotus1 ! accept$ ,tree ( ,life1 ,goodye> on1 #dh connexion ( ! ,sva/ika )1 #dc evolution (1 f ornam5t to symbol1 #cdi z a developm5t ( sun-wor%ip1 etc41 ,goodye> cit$ on ! ?ree =ms (1 & id5tity ) ! ,tree ( ,life1 #cej evolution ( ! ,sva/ika f1 accord+ to ,goodye>1 #ced & ,tree ( ,life1 ,!1 9 ,ori5tal ,c>pets1 #cdi ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,/yle1 ,!1 9 ,fr5* ,furniture1 see ,mol9i] ,l\va91 visit ( ,dirk ,b\ts1 pa9t]1 to1 #cf ,l\vre1 !3-- commission ( ,le ,brun to re/ore ! gall]y de/roy$ by fire 9 #affa41 #bcj aft]w>ds call$ ! ,gal]ie d',apollon1 #bce pa9t+s by ,jean ,mal\el 91 int5se ultram>9e 9 & 9 "s o!r pictures !re1 #ij by ,meml9c 91 ,sacra ,conv]sazione1 done = ,john ,du ,celi]1 #ci by ,jacob ,ruysdael 91 #cdc by ,jan ,v]me] 91 #ee ,rec5t ,acquisitions by3--,italian ,alb>elli1 ,?ree1 ,j4 ,j4 ,m>quet de ,vasselot1 #cch ,k\rsi ,cov]1 ,arabic1 ,g4 ,migeon1 #cdd ,pictures1 ,l&scapes 7#b7 by ,s4 ,ruysdael1 ,portrait ( ,dame ,dang]1 by ,l4 ,tocqu1 ,p4 ,vitry1 #cdc sculpture 91 gr\p1 ,les ,trois ,grces1 by ,g4 ,pilon1 #ie ,two ,italian ,bas-reliefs 91 arti/s unkn[n1 ,bu/ 9 ,pr(ile we>+ helmet & arm\r inscrib$ #8,p4 ,scipioni1' #hd ,virg9 & ,*ild ) ,sa9ts & ,angels1 f a c\ntry *ur*1 7probably7 by ,a4 di ,duccio1 #hi ,two ,italian ,bas-reliefs 91 arti/s unkn[n1 ,a4 ,mi*el1 #hd ,l[e/(t ,porcela9 ,factory1 ,!1 & ! ,*9ese ,porcela9 made = ! ,european m>ket dur+ ! ,,xviii4 c5t41 ,l4 ,solon1 #bga ,all51 ,rob]t1 manag] (1 mak] ( ! #8,buckle' teas]vice1 7,crisps71 #bgb h>d porcela9 teapot1 ,*9ese1 m>k$ ) 8 "n1 #bgg ,br[ne1 ,rob]t1 head ( factory1 h[ he ga9$ 8 k ( ! trade1 #bgb cre/$ or initial$ porcela9 f\nd at ,l[e/(t1 ,*aff]s' errone\s !ory re1 its true prov5ance1 #bga1 #bgg1 #bgh ,crisps1 ,a41 g5u9e #8,l[e/(t' ,porcela9 own$ by1 #bgb dates ( "s ( ! pieces extant1 #bgb di/9ctive features ( g5u9e ,l[e/(t w>e1 #bga1 #bgb abs5ce ( any m>k1 #bgh di/9ctive features ( s-call$ ,l[e/(t w>e1 #bgh h>d porcela9 nev] made at1 b import$ & sold f1 #bga1 #bgb-g hi/ory ( ! works1 #bgb-h ,london w>eh\se (1 its manag] & me?ods1 #bgg ru9 (1 h[ caus$1 ib4 specim5s (1 #8,buckle' tea-s]vice1 by ,r4 ,all51 inkpots 7"o m>k$ #8,all5'71 teapot1 etc41 7,crisps71 #bgb teapot 9 h>d porcela91 ,*9ese 9 decoration1 m>k$ #8,all51 ,l[e/(t1' 7,v4 & ,a4 ,m471 #bgg ,lucca1 pa9t$ glass w9d[ 9 ! ,ca!dral at1 design$ by ,a4 ,baldov9etti1 ,annunciation1 non-extant1 #ca ,lund1 ,bi%op ,absalon (1 see ,sor ,lung' arno ,cors9i1 ,flor5ce1 palace ( ! ,gianfigliazzi on1 #bh ,lysippus1 ,head ( ,m\rn+ ,woman1 7,ponsonby71 attribut$ to by ,re9a*1 %[n at ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club ,exhibition1 #bdi ,mi*aelis cit$ on1 #bej ,ly/]1 ,judi?1 wife ( ,j4 ,m4 ,mol5a]1 pa9t+s by1 attribut$ to h] & ,f4 ,hals1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,! ,jovial ,companions1 & ,! ,heal? ( ! ,troop1 #ee ,mac>tney1 ,"l1 embassy (1 to ,*9a1 #bje ,mack[sky1 hi/orian ( ,v]ro*io1 views (1 on ! arti/ ( ! ,p4 ,scipioni ,bas-relief1 #hd ,macquoid1 ,p41 ,! ,plate ( ,w9*e/] ,college1 #adi ,maghreb & ,yem51 no illum9at$ ,,mss4 f1 #ace ,ma9cy1 manufactory ( high-w>p tape/ry at1 e/abli%$ by ,f\quet1 #bcj ,malcolm ,collection1 ,bas-relief 91 ,w>rior1 by ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 analogies (1 #hd ,malik al ,nasir1 "n on ,k\rsi cov]1 7,l\vre71 #cdd ,mal\el1 ,jean1 pa9t]1 int5se ultram>9e employ$ by1 #ij ,man*u1 ,emp]or ( ,*9a1 ,hulagu ! ,mongol s5t by1 to conqu] ,p]sia1 #aci ,manni1 ,dom5ico ,m>ia1 cit$ on ,baldov9etti's portraits ( himself & ,guido ,baldov9etti 9 8 frescoes1 #agd ,manuscripts1 see ,mussulman ,,mss4 illum9at$1 7see ,reid ,gift71 ,! ,f9e/ ,hunt+ ,,ms4 ,extant1 ,w4 ,a4 ,baillie-,grohman1 #h ,m>ble ,/atue1 ,a1 by ,g]ma9 ,pilon1 ,*>it1 #ij ,m>bl$ ,/af=d%ire ,slipw>e1 #fh ,m>g>et ( ,anj\1 ,que51 gift ( plate made by1 to ,w9*e/] ,college1 #adi daught] ( ,fr$]ick1 ,m>grave ( ,br&5burg-,anspa*1 probably ! subject ( ! newly-acquir$ ,portrait-,draw+ by ,dr]1 7,b4 ,m471 #bhi ,m>ia ,!resa1 wife ( ,l\is ,,xiv41 #bcj ,m>is1 ! bro!rs1 ,j41 ,m41 & ,w41 lead]s ( mod]n ,dut* pa9t+1 #agg-h ,jacob1 *>act]i/ics ( 8 "w1 #ea1 #agg-h 8 me?ods & _! evolution1 #agg-h pa9t+s by1 %[n at ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,! ,bridge1 #agh ,a ,dut* ,t[n1 ib4 ,! ,f]ry ,boat1 influ5ces traceable 91 ib4 ,ga!r+ ,seawe$1 notable bru%work (1 ib4 ,riv] & ,w9dmill1 ,! ,/orm ,cl\d2 ,! ,we>y ,wat*]s1 9 8 e>ly highly f9i%$ /yle2 ,a ,w9dmill1 ,moonlight1 8 la/ "w1 ib4 ,mat!w1 *>act]i/ics ( 8 "w1 #agh1 #ahi pa9t+s by1 %[n at ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,! ,butt]flies1 #ahi ,l',enfant ,c\*e1 ib4 ,lady & ,goats1 ib4 ,montm>tre1 ib4 ,outskirts ( a ,t[n1 #agh ,a ,/udy1 #ahi ,willem1 *>act]i/ics ( 8 "w1 #agh pa9t+ by1 %[n at ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,spr+time1 #agh #8,m>ks & ,monograms1' by ,w4 ,*aff]s1 errone\s !ories 91 z to ,l[e/(t ,*9a1 #bga1 #bgg1 #bgh ,m>lbor\gh1 ,george1 ?ird ,duke (1 ,portrait (1 by ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds1 7,normanton71 #bah & replica1 7,pembroke71 #bbc ,m>mion1 ,simon1 m9iaturi/ ( ,val5ci5nes1 #ccb ,m>quet de ,vasselot1 ,j4 ,j41 see de ,vasselot ,m>%all1 ,john1 ,/ate ( a ,sculptur$ ,head ( a ,girl1 f ,*ios1 %[n at ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,exhibition1 ,smi?'s views trav]s$ by ^? ( ,rod91 lett]1 #cgf ,m>t9 ,folkes copy1 fir/ folio ,%akespe>e1 price paid =1 by ,/eev5s1 #agef41 7,ryl&s ,libr>y71 #ccf ,m>t9i1 ,simone1 influ5ce (1 %[n 9 pa9t+s by ,fr$i & ,vanni1 #cji1 #caj pa9t+s by1 ,annunciation1 7,uffizi71 free copy by ,vanni1 7,s4 ,pietro ,ovile71 #cba fresco ( ! ,maje/as 7,palazzo della ,signoria71 #caj ,/4 ,john ,bapti/1 7#b71 7,pisa & ,alt5burg71 #caj type ( ,madonna pa9t$ by1 #hi ,m>y ,i41 ,que5 ( ,engl&1 visit & gifts (1 to ,w9*e/] ,college1 on h] m>riage1 #aej ,masaccio1 influ5ce ( ,donatello on1 #aca ! "y1 type ( head pa9t$ by1 #aca ,masol9o1 type ( head pa9t$ by1 #aca #8,ma/] ( ,game1 ,!1' by ,edw>d1 ,duke ( ,york1 olde/ ,engli% hunt+-book1 its indebt$ness to ,ga/on ,phoebus1 #ba ,mas'd1 cit$ on #8,! ,sum ( ,hi/ories1' ,p]sian ,,ms41 #adj ,matteo di ,giovanni1 see ,giovanni1 ,matteo di ,mat?ias ,corv9us1 ,k+ ( ,hung>y1 works execut$ =1 by ,v]ro*io1 #hd ,maurit%uis1 ,hague1 pa9t+ by ,j4 ,ruysdael 91 ,view ( ,ha>lem1 its excell5ce1 #ei ,mauve1 ,anton1 *>act]i/ics & inequality ( 8 "w1 #agg1 #ahi pa9t+s by1 %[n at ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,driv+ 9 ! ,dunes1 #ahi ,! ,hay ,c>t1 ib4 ,wat]+ ,horses1 ib4 ,maximilian ,i41 ,emp]or ( ,au/ria1 #cf 8 si/] & niece & patronage ( ,dr]1 #bij & ! trades ( ,brussels1 #aib ,maz>91 ,c>d9al1 patron ( ,le ,brun1 #bcj ,mazdean ,p]sians1 art (1 #acb ,mea1 s]vant ( ,baldov9etti1 8 provision =1 #bb1 #bc ,m$als by ,fltn] & ,dau*]1 ) portraits ( ,susanna ( ,bav>ia1 #bij ,m$ici1 ,lor5zo de' 7vec*io71 works ( ,v]ro*io execut$ =1 #hd ,m$icean cameos1 9 pa9t+ by ,g4 ,david1 d$uctions f1 #cf ,meissoni]1 ,j4 ,l4 ,e41 z an illu/rator1 #bid1 #bii illu/rations by1 to ! #8,contes ,rmois1' #bii1 #cjf ,melb\rne ,museum1 draw+s on wood = illu/rations to ,dalziel's ,arabian ,nights1 etc41 own$ by1 #cje ,melik ,adel1 bro!r ( ,salad91 m>riage project$ betwe5 him & ,cur de ,lion's si/]1 #ace ,meml9c1 ,hans1 pa9t+s attribut$ to1 %[n at ,bruges1 #aijc41 v>i\s own]s1 #ce pa9t+s by1 ,dipty* 7,l\vre71 prototype ( "o by ,is5brant1 #cbf ,sacra ,conv]sazione1 done = ,john ,du ,celi]1 n[ 9 ! ,l\vre1 #ci ,memmi1 ,lippo1 a foll[] ( ,simone ,m>t9i1 #caj pa9t+ attribut$ to1 copy ( ,simone ,m>t9i's ,annunciation1 7,s4 ,pietro ,ovile1 ,si5a71 ascrib$ by ,p]k9s & ,b]5son to ,vanni1 #cba ,tripty*1 ,/4 ,mi*ael betwe5 ,/4 ,an?ony ! abbot & ! ,bapti/1 7,si5a ,gall]y71 ascrib$ by ,p]k9s to ,vanni1 #cbe ,vanni a pupil ( ! s*ool (1 #cbe #8,memoirs' ( ,timur ,bey1 8 undisput$ au?or%ip (1 #adc ,m5&]1 bu/s (1 %[n at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club ,exhibition1 #bej ,m5doza1 ,don ,diego1 & ,titian's ,portrait ( ! ,empress ,isabella1 #bha ,m5zel1 ,a41 z an illu/rator1 #bid 8 "w ! s\rce ( mod]n illu/ration 9 ,engl&1 #cjf illu/rations by1 to #8,ges*i*te ,fri$ri*s des ,gross51' #bid excell5ce (1 #bii1 #cjf ,mesdag1 *>act]i/ics ( 8 "w1 its defects1 #ahi pa9t+s by1 %[n at ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,a ,/ormy ,sunset1 #ahi ,a ,?reat5+ ,sky1 ib4 ,mesopotamia & ! ,tree ( ,life1 #cec ,metals & ,metal ,"w1 see ,copp] & ,silv] ,metsys1 ,qu5t91 influ5ce (1 on pa9t+s attribut$ to ,g4 ,david1 #ci1 #dj ,metzu1 ,gabriel1 pa9t+ by1 or attribut$ to1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,woman ,dress+ ,fi%1 #ef ,meux1 ,miss1 ,portrait (1 by ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds1 #bbc e>li] errone\s id5tification (1 7,normanton7 #bbd ,mexican & ,maga codices1 ! ,tree ( ,life 91 #cec ,mey]1 ,dr4 ,julius1 cit$ on a lo/ votive picture by ,dr]1 ) portraits ( ! ,m>grave ( ,culmba* & 8 wife1 #bij ,mezzot9t7s73--,a ,new1 ,portrait ( ,mrs4 ,home ,drummond1 aft] ,raeburn1 execut$ by ,h4 ,scott ,bridgwat] = ,p4 & ,d4 ,colnaghi1 #bfg %[n at ,v4 & ,a4 ,museum ,exhibition1 ,pr9ce ,rup]t's ,great ,execution]1 aft] ,spagnoletto1 7,h4,m4 ! ,k+71 & o!rs1 #aii ,c4 ,turn]'s ,wat]mill1 aft] ,callcott1 f9e qualities (1 #aii ,mi*ael ,angelo 7di ,buon>roti71 ! #8b>' (1 #bdi 8 intellectual r5d]+ ( con/ruct$ =m1 z 9 ,! ,la/ ,judgem5t1 =e%ad[$ by ,baldov9etti's ,alt>piece1 #cb position (1 9 ,italian sculpture1 #bdc ,mi*aelis1 cit$ on ! ,head ( a ,m\rn+ ,woman1 7,ponsonby71 %[n at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club ,exhibition1 #bej ,mi*el1 ,a41 ,two ,italian ,bas-reliefs 9 ! ,l\vre1 #hd ,migeon1 ,ga/on1 ,k\rsi ,cov]1 ,arabic1 copp]1 encru/$ ) gold & silv]1 rec5tly acquir$ by ! ,l\vre1 #cdd ,milan1 arms (1 ) o!rs1 on ! ,italian ,alb>elli n[ 9 ! ,l\vre1 #cch ,duke (1 see ,s=za1 ,francesco ,i4 ,milanesi1 comm5tator ( ,vas>i1 8 beque/ to ! ,communal ,libr>y1 ,si5a1 & extracts f ! #8,ricordi' ( ,baldov9etti among/1 #bd1 #bg error (1 z to locale ( ! ,baldov9etti #8ricordo1' #bb & z to "n ( ,baldov9etti's wife1 #bc s\rce ( all in=mation on ,b]n>do ,daddi1 #abe-f cit$ on ,vanni z diplomat1 & on 8 dea?1 #cji1 #cbe ,millais1 ,sir ,j4 ,e41 illu/rations by1 to ,moxon's edition ( ,t5nyson1 #bii /udy by1 = illu/rations to #8,! ,p>ables1' 7,b4,m471 #cjj ,m9iatures1 see ,mussulman ,m9iatures ,m9iaturi/s1 see ,g]>d ,david1 & ,m>mion ,mir ,al ,%ir ,nav'1 ,vizir ( ! ,timurid ,sultan ,husa9 ibn ,bik>a1 a fam\s writ]1 #adc spl5did ,,ms4 dat$ #aebg4 f divn (1 #add ,mr ,julius ,w]nh]'s ,titian1 7lett]71 ,g4 de ,pellegr9i1 #bfg ,mit*ell1 ,h4 ,p41 ,! ,sor ,*alice1 7f ,bi%op ,absalon's grave1 ,d5m>k71 #ceg ,mod]n ,dut* ,pa9t]s1 ,!2 works (1 ,dut* ,exhibition1 ,guildhall1 #agg ,mohamm$1 effect on art ( 8 prohibition ( ! art ( pa9t+1 #acb ,p]sian tradition connect$ ) 8 bir?1 #aci ,mohamm$ el ,nass]1 ,k\rsi inscrib$ ) 8 "n1 7,cairo ,museum71 #cdd ,mohamm$ ,%ah1 books own$ by1 #adc ,mohamm$an ,art1 di/ribution ( & commonplace "* (1 #acb v>i\s s*ools (1 #ace =eign influ5ces on1 #aci et seq4 ,mol5a]1 ,jan ,mi5se1 pa9t+ probably by1 attribut$ to ,frans ,hals1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,gr\p ( ,?ree1 #eb pa9t+ by1 ,! ,sp9et-play]s1 7,rycks ,museum1 ,am/]dam71 comp>$ ) above1 ib4 ,mol9a1 ,argote de1 8 #8,libro de la ,mont]ia' conta9+ description ( lo/ orig9al ( ,ga/on ,phoebus1 #h ,mol9i]1 ,e41 ,fr5* ,furniture ( ! ,,xvii4 & ,,xviii4 ,c5turies2 ,,ii4 ,! ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,/yle3 ,! ,gobel9s1 #bbi ,monaco1 ,lor5zo1 features ( 8 "w & influ5ce traceable 91 #abf1 #aca pa9t+s by1 ,pr$ella pieces1 ,adoration ( ! ,magi & ,visitation1 7,p>ry71 #abf ,adoration1 7,raczynski ,gall]y1 ,b]l97 comp>$ ) ! =ego+1 #aca ,monaldi1 ,pi]o1 cit$ on ! ,gianfigliazzi family ( ,flor5ce1 #bh ,mongolian dyna/y 9 ,p]sia1 #aci attitude (1 t[>ds ,*ri/ianity1 #adj ,p]sian ,art dur+ ?is p]iod1 ib4 ,mons1 ,ha9ault1 bir?place ( ,john ,prevo/1 pa9t]1 #cca1 #ccb note ,moon1 ! connexion (1 ) ,soma1 #ced ,moor1 ,major1 cit$ on ! ,lotus1 #cej ,m1 ,w>d51 #8,election ,cup' pres5t$ by1 to ,w9*e/] ,college1 #aee ,morelli1 pa9t+ bequea!d by1 to ! ,accademia ,c>r>a1 ,b]gamo1 "p ( a fresco said to be ! portrait ( ,a4 ,baldov9etti1 #agd ,morley1 ,"l1 7,h5ry ,p>k]71 ,portrait draw+ (1 by ,dr]1 7,b4,m471 #bhi1 #bij ,morrison1 ,mrs4 ,alfr$1 ,lace 9 h] ,collection at ,fon?ill1 ,m4 ,j\rda91 #ie ,mosaic7s7 on ! mosques ( ! ,sefevan k+s ( ,p]sia1 #aci ,treatise on1 by ,a4 ,baldov9etti1 lo/1 #bb1 #bd 8 "w 91 #afi-gj ,moses ( ,*or5e cit$ on ! ,arsacidean ,k+s ( ,arm5ia1 #dg ,mo/a]t1 pa9t+ attribut$ to1 ,b4 ,v4 ,m4 & ,*ild1 ascrib$ by ,hul9 to ,prevo/ 7,n4,g471 #ccb ,moxon's edition ( ,t5nyson1 & its illu/rators1 #bii ,mll]1 ,ludwig1 8 discov]y ( ,sva/ikas on ,p]sian co9s ( ! ,arsacide & ,sassanide dyna/ies1 #dd ,mll]1 ,pr(essor ,max1 cit$ on alleg$ abs5ce ( ,sva/ika 9 ,babylonia & ,assyria1 #dd on ! ,suava/ika1 #dd ,mull]-,walde1 & o!rs1 views (1 on ! arti/ ( ! ,p4 ,scipioni bas-relief1 #hd ,muni* ,gall]y1 ,portrait ( ,*>les ,v4 by ,titian 91 #bhe ,royal ,libr>y #8,boccaccio' illum9at$ by ,j4 ,f\quet = ,*evali]1 n[ 91 #aa ,munro1 ,h4 ,a4 ,j41 ( ,nov>1 fir/ own] ( ! ,portrait ( ,miss ,anne ,liddell1 by ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds1 7,normanton71 #bbc & ( ! ,portrait ( ,miss ,meux1 wrongly call$ ,portrait ( ,fanny ,reynolds1 7,normanton71 #bbd ,murghab1 monum5ts (1 influ5ce %[n by1 #acf ,murray1 ,fairfax1 draw+s on wood own$ by1 #cje ,miss1 ( ,kirkcudbright1 ,portrait (1 :5 a *ild1 by ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds1 7,normanton71 #bah ,muses ,royaux du ,c9quant5aire4 ,brussels1 ,matrix ( seal ( ,gild ( ,b>b]s1 ,brussels1 91 #aij1 #aia ,museums1 see ,briti% ,museum1 ,l\vre1 ,v4 & ,a41 & o!rs1 "u _! names ,mussulman ,art1 ,exhibition (1 9 ,p>is1 ,may to ,june1 #aijc41 #acb ,manuscripts & ,m9iatures z illu/rat$ 9 ! rec5t ,exhibition at ,p>is1 ,e4 ,blo*et1 ,i41 #acb pa9t+1 ,,xv4 c5t41 locale ( its ma/]pieces1 #adc ,myt5s1 pa9t+ by ,h4 ,pot1 at ,hampton ,c\rt1 ,s\ldi] mak+ a ,/range ,po/ure to a ,dut* ,lady1 =m]ly attribut$ to1 #ef ,nana ( ,*aldea1 mean+ ( ,sva/ika sign on1 #dc ,naples & ,sicily4 ,alfonzo ,,ii4 ( ,aragon1 ,k+ (1 #cch ,n>do1 eld] bro!r ( ,orcagna1 n id5tical ) ,b]n>do ,daddi1 #abe ,national ,gall]y1 attitude (1 t[>ds picture-buy+1 #g pa9t+s 91 by ,c>iani1 ,madonna & ,*ild1 ex ,leu*t5b]g collection1 l5t to1 by ,g4 ,salt+1 #gh by ,g4 ,david1 f ! ,ca!dral at ,bruges1 ,alt>piece1 & 7"p (7 a ,tripty*1 #cf by ,p4 de ,kon9ck1 comp>$ ) ,comm5cem5t d',orage1 #fj by ,j4 ,ruysdael1 ,view ov] an ext5sive flat wood$ ,c\ntry1 an excell5t example1 #ei ,national ,museums1 see ,new ,acquisitions at1 & "u names ( museums ,nature gods1 ,sva/ika suppos$ to be ! emblem (1 #dc ,nav>re1 ,philip ,,iii4 (1 fa!r ( ,agnes1 wife ( ,ga/on ,phoebus de ,foix1 #aa ,nel?orpe1 ,sutton1 pa9t+ attribut$ to ,j4 ,prevo/1 own$ by1 ,s4 ,francis r5\nc+ ! _w1 #ccb ,n]oni1 ,diotisalvi1 portrait (1 9 ,baldov9etti's frescoes1 #agj ,ne!rl&s1 !1 ,! ,e>ly ,pa9t]s (1 z illu/rat$ by ! ,bruges ,exhibition ( #aijb41 ,w4 ,h4 ,j4 ,weale1 #ce1 #cbf ,ne!rl&s1 ,tur5ne's ,campaign 91 #ab ,neuburg1 ,otto ,he9ri* ,c\nt ,palat9e (1 second husb& ( ,susanna ( ,bav>ia1 ,m>grav9e ( ,culmba*1 m$al portraits (1 #bij ,neuhuys1 ,alb]t1 pa9t+ by1 %[n at ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,ne> ! ,cradle1 #ahi ,new ,acquisitions at ! ,national ,museums3-- ,briti% ,museum1 ,dep>tm5t ( ,m$iaeval ,antiquities1 #aii ,pr9t ,room1 #ge r>e ,*9ese roll1 #aii ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum1 ,m$iaeval ,silv] ,*alice f ,icel&1 ,h4 ,p4 ,mit*ell1 #gj ,! ,reid ,gift1 7,,mss471 #gd ,new ,college1 ,ox=d1 w9d[ at1 orig9al designs =1 by ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds1 subjects (1 & models =1 #baa et seq4 8 int5tions /at$ by himself1 #bab ,engli% "* ( pa9t+1 ib4 ,newton1 ,"l1 ( ,lyme1 ,rose-wat] di% & ew] own$ by1 comp>$ ) ^? ( ,w9*e/] ,college1 #acf ,niccol9i1 ,don ,av]>do1 collector ( notices ( ,s4 ,tr9it1 ,flor5ce1 ,,xvii4 c5t41 #cb ,nicolas1 ,dr41 ,w>d51 gift ( plate by1 to ,w9*e/] ,college1 #aee ,nieuport1 ,belgium1 re/oration ( ! *ur* (1 #cge ,n9ete5?-,c5tury ,book ,illu/rations1 ,lat]1 ,j4 ,p5nell1 ,i41 #bic ,nizm1 delight ( ,timur ,beg 9 8 writ+s1 #adc ,normanton1 ,diana1 second ,c\ntess (1 #bjf ,portrait ( ,h] ,"m1 by ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds1 #bag ! pres5t ,e>l (1 ,! ,collection ( ,pictures (1 at ,som]ley1 ,hamp%ire1 ,m4 ,roldit ,i4 ,pictures by ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 #bjf ,welbore ,ellis1 second ,e>l (1 ,normanton picture gall]y =m$ by1 *ief works 91 #bjf pr$om9ance ( ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds' pa9t+s 91 #bjf1 #baa1 #bbd prices paid by ?is ,e>l1 passim1 ! pictures describ$1 #bab et seq4 ,nor? ,africa1 ,sva/ika introduc$ into1 by travell]s to ,pho5icia1 #dg ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians1 use ( & "n = ! ,sva/ika1 #dc-d ,nor?brook1 ,e>l (1 pa9t+s by ,a4 ,is5brant own$ by1 %[n at ,bruges1 #aijb41 panel1 ,b4 ,v4 ,m4 & ,*ild1 en?ron$ 9 g>d51 donor1 peacocks1 etc41 #cce ,b4 ,v4 ,m4 & ,*ild1 on /one ?rone ) rams' heads1 ib4 ,vision ( ,s4 ,ildephonsus1 ib4 ,nor!rn ,europe1 pla9 plate ) granulat$ or matt$ surface made 91 #afa ,nuremb]g1 visit ( ,"l ,morley to1 #aebc41 its object1 & ! portrait made by ,dr]1 #bhi ,oak5 ,*e/1 ,!1 ( ,ypres1 #ceg ,old ,dut* ,ma/]s1 at ! ,guildhall ,exhibition1 #aijc41 #ea ,onatas1 /atue ( ,apollo by1 & epigram on1 #bdd #8,once a ,week1' & its illu/rators1 #bii ,on ,ori5tal ,c>pets3-- ,,iii4 ,! ,sva/ika1 #dc ,,iv4 ,! ,lotus & ! ,tree ( ,life 91 #cdi ,op]a di ,duomo1 ,flor5ce1 ,madonna (1 by ,a4 di ,duccio1 #hi ,orcagna1 7,italian pa9t]71 #abe1 #abf #8,ore/eia' ( ,aes*ylus1 ! fir/ book to be pr9t$ f #8,ott] type1' #cfj ,ori5tal ,c>pets3-- ,,iii4 ,! ,sva/ika1 #dc ,,iv4 ,! ,lotus & ! ,tree ( ,life1 #cdi ,ori5tal ,*9a 9 ,europe & ,am]ica1 ,,xviii4 c5t41 ,*aff]s' errone\s !ory reg>d+1 #bga1 #bgg1 #bgh ,or?z1 spl5d\r ( ,ga/on de ,foix's c\rt at1 #h ,osiris1 ! ,lotus z an attribute (1 #cej #8,ott]' ,type1 ,proctor's1 #ceh ,oud5>de1 bir?place ( ,g]>d ,david1 pa9t]1 ( ,bruges1 #cf ,pa9t$ glass w9d[s1 design$ by ,a4 ,baldov9etti1 #ca me?ods ( execut+1 ,flor5ce1 ,,xv4 c5t41 #ca ,pa9t]s1 ,dut*1 ,exhibition ( ! works (1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 #ea1 #agg ,e>ly1 ( ! ,ne!rl&s1 z illu/rat$ by ! ,bruges ,exhibition ( #aijb41 ,w4 ,h4 ,j4 ,weale1 #ce1 #cbf hav+ m>k$ simil>ity 9 /yle & subject to ,palam$es1 #ef ,pa9t+7s7 9 ,oils1 ,frescoes1 etc41 see also ,pictures3-- by ,baldov9etti1 ,a41 ,alt>piece = ,s4 ,tr9it1 ,flor5ce1 ,tr9ity ) two ,sa9ts1 n[ 9 ! ,flor5t9e ,academy1 #cb ,frescoes1 9 ! ,cappella ,maggiore1 ,s4 ,tr9it1 ,flor5ce1 ! only ones pres]v$1 #afg f\nd 9 #ahij-g41 & describ$1 #agc-d attribut$ to ,b>na1 panel1 ,virg9 & ,*ild1 half-l5g?1 7,*apel ( ,,ss4 ,*iodi1 ,si5a71 ascrib$ by ,p]k9s to ,vanni1 #cae-f attribut$ to ,b]kheyde1 ,g]rit1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,ris+ 9 a ,dut* ,t[n1 #fj by ,biss*op1 ,*ri/oph]1 %[n at ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,pray] ,di/urb$1 #ahi by ,bosboom1 ,jan1 %[n at ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,ar*ives at ,ve]e1 #ahi by ,botticelli1 ,s4 ,portrait ( ,lucretia ,tornabuoni1 7,/del ,in/itute1 ,frank=t71 ,m$icean m$allion 91 also pa9t$ by ,g4 ,david1 #cf attribut$ to ,br\w]1 ,adria51 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,int]ior ) ,figures1 possible pa9t]s (1 #ef by ,c>iani1 ascrib$ to ,giorgione1 ex ,leu*t5b]g collection1 ,adoration ( ! ,%eph]ds1 7,w]!im]71 & ,madonna & ,*ild1 7,salt+71 #gh ,la ,v]g9e ,cucitrice1 7,cors9i ,gall]y1 ,rome71 #gh by ,cornelis1 ,alb]t1 ! only kn[n "w (1 ,coronation ( ! ,b4 ,virg91 7,bruges1 #aijb471 #ccb attribut$ to ,cyp1 ,adrian1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 sign$ ,b]*em1 ,head ( a ,c[1 #ei by ,daddi1 ,b]n>do1 ,alt>piece 9 five p>ts1 7,p>ry71 #abe attribut$ to ,david1 ,g41 ,tripty*1 ,deposition ( ,*ri/1 views ( ,mr4 ,weale on its au!nticity1 #ci1 #dj ,holy ,family1 7,m4 ,le ,roi71 %[n at ,bruges1 #aijb41 #dj ,annunciation1 %[n at ,bruges1 #aijb41 #ci1 #dj pa9t+s by him3 dates limit+ p]iod ( production (1 #ci ,adoration ( ! ,magi1 =m]ly attribut$ to ,j4 van ,eyck1 7,brussels ,museum71 %[n at ,bruges1 #aijb41 #ci ,alt>piece1 & 7"p ( a7 ,tripty*1 7,n4 ,g471 #cf ,tripty*1 ,baptism ( ,*ri/1 %[n at ,bruges1 #aijb41 #cf ,b4 ,v4 ,m4 ) ,*ild1 ,virg9 ,sa9ts1 & ,angels1 7,r\5 ,museum71 #cf1 #ci ,judgem5t ( ,cambyses1 two pictures 9 ,bruges ,museum1 7"o illu/rat$71 #cf2 panels1 "p ( an ,alt>piece1 7,lady ,wantage71 #ci p>ts ( a ,tripty*1 7,j4 ,simon1 ( ,b]l971 %[n at ,bruges1 #aijb41 #ci ,tripty*1 ,/4 ,anne & ! ,b4 ,v4 ,m4 & ,*ild1 ,,ss ,ni*olas & ,an?ony ( ,padua1 7de ,somzee71 %[n at ,bruges1 #aijb41 #ci ,transfiguration1 7,*ur* ( ,our ,lady1 ,bruges71 %[n at ,bruges1 #aijb41 #dj by de ,bock1 ,?ophile1 %[n at ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,an ,av5ue 9 ,holl&1 #ahi by de ,keys]1 ,t41 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,portrait ( a ,g5tleman1 #ee by or ascrib$ to de ,kon9ck1 ,p41 78 ma/]piece71 attribut$ to ,rembr&t1 ,comm5cem5t d',orage1 7,wantage71 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 #fj et seq4 probably by de ,kon9ck1 ,s41 ,head ( a ,man1 usually ascrib$ to ,rembr&t1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 #eb by de ,limb\rg1 ,p44 a 7m9iature7 copy ( a ,flor5t9e fresco by ,t4 ,gaddi1 #ij by de ,vos1 ,cornelis1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,portrait ( ,ambrogio1 ,m>*ese di ,sp9ola1 #ee ,flemi% ,s*ool1 arti/ unkn[n1 ,alt>piece by1 = ! ,gild ( ,,ss4 ,m>y ,magdal5e1 ,ka!r9e1 & ,b>b>a1 comp>$ ) "o by ,g]>d ,david1 #ci by unkn[n arti/1 %[n at ,bruges1 #aijb41 panel1 ,s4 ,nicolas ( ,tol5t9o1 & ,rog] de ,jonghe1 ,au/9 fri>1 7,black ,si/]s1 ,bruges71 #ccb by unkn[n arti/1 ,portrait ( ! ,empress ,isabella f :i* ,titian pa9t$ 8 ,portrait1 #bha1 #bhb1 #bhe ,flor5t9e ,s*ool1 e>ly ,,xv4 c5t41 arti/ unkn[n1 ,madonna & ,*ild ) ,angels1 7,p>ry71 & ,tripty*1 ,madonna & ,*ild ) ,angels & ,sa9ts1 7,uffizi71 #aca ,francesco1 ,pi]o dei1 c5tral panel1 ,alt>piece1 ,borgo ,s4 ,sepolcro1 ,baptism ( ,*ri/1 79 ,london71 #cba probably ,fr5*1 ,,xiv4 c5t41 arti/s unkn[n1 ,adoration ( ! ,magi1 & ,dormition ( ! ,b4 ,v4 ,m41 7,d[deswell71 #hi by ,gaddi1 ,agnolo1 ,coronation ( ! ,virg91 7,p>ry71 #abf by ,gaddi1 ,taddeo1 ,coronation ( ! ,virg91 7,s4 ,croce71 #abf ,fresco copi$ z a m9iature by ,pol de ,limb\rg1 #ij probably by ,giovanni di ,paola1 panel1 ,crucifixion1 7,s4 ,pietro ,ovile1 ,si5a71 #cba probably by ,giovanni1 ,matteo di1 panels1 ,,ss4 ,pet] & ,paul1 7,s4 ,pietro ,ovile1 ,si5a71 #cba attribut$ to ,goss>t1 ,jean1 ascrib$ by ,hul9 to ,prevo/1 ,virg9 & ,*ild1 7,c>lsruhe71 #ccb by ,hals1 ,frans1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 s-call$ ,admiral de ,ruyt]1 excell5ce (1 #eb pa9t+s attribut$ to1 probably by ,jan ,mi5se ,mol5a]1 ,gr\p ( ,?ree1 #eb "p probably by ,van ,goy51 ,van ,goy5 & 8 ,wife1 #eb conjo9tly ) ,judi? ,ly/]1 see ,ly/] by ,hobbema1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,l&scape1 & ,woody ,l&scape1 #ei by ,is5brant1 ,adrian1 %[n at ,bruges1 #aijb41 ,dipty*1 ,our ,lady ( ! ,sev5 ,dol\rs1 7"p 9 *ur* ( ,our ,lady at ,bruges1 "p 9 ,brussels ,museum71 #cbf ,b4 ,v4 ,m4 & ,*ild1 9 l&scape ) female ,sa9ts1 7,c\nt ,arco-,valley71 #cbf its prototype1 replica1 & v>iants1 ib4 ,b4 ,v4 ,m4 & ,*ild on ?rone ) rams' heads1 7,nor?brook71 #cca panel1 ,b4 ,v4 ,m4 & ,*ild en?ron$ 9 a g>d51 donor1 peacocks1 etc41 7,nor?brook71 ib4 ,s4 ,luke ) portrait ( ,b4 ,v4 #aaa & ,*ild1 7,colnaghi71 ib4 ,,ss4 ,&rew1 ,mi*ael1 & ,francis1 ) ,crucifixion 9 upp] "p1 7,s$elmey]71 #cca ,/4 ,m>y ,magdal5e 9 ! des]t1 7,de ,somze71 #cca ,tripty*1 ,b4 ,v4 ,m41 ,*ild1 & angels ) h>p & m&ol9e1 7,lotman71 #cbf ,pres5tation 9 ! ,temple1 ) portraits1 probable s\rce (1 7,bruges ,ca!dral71 #cca ,tripty*1 "p (1 ,donor & family protect$ by ,/4 ,john & a female ,sa9t1 7von ,kaufmann71 #cca ,vision ( ,s4 ,ildephonsus1 7,nor?brook71 #ccj attribut$ to1 ascrib$ by ,hul9 to ,prevo/1 ,b4 ,v4 ,m4 & ,*ild ) a ,c>?usian1 #ccb by ,israels1 ,josef1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,! ,cottage ,madonna1 #agg ,a ,jewi% ,w$d+1 ib4 ,! ,new ,fl[]1 ib4 ,a ,ray ( ,sun%9e1 ib4 ,! ,%ipwreck$ ,fi%]man1 ib4 by ,le ,brun1 ,c41 ,alex&re pntrant dans le t5te de ,d>ius1 ord]$ by ,l\is ,,xiv41 #bcj pa9t+s or designs by1 at ,vaux1 ,l',apo?ose d',h]cule1 ,l',aurore1 ,le ,palais du ,soleil1 ,le ,sommeil1 ,le ,triomphe de la ,fidlit1 #bcj attribut$ to ,lor5zotto1 ,ambrogio1 fresco1 ,seat$ ,virg9 & ,*ild1 7,s4 ,francesco1 ,si5a71 ascrib$ by ,p]k9s to ,vanni1 #cae attribut$ to ,lor5zotto1 ,pietro1 ,madonna degli ,inf]mi1 7,s4 ,francesco1 ,si5a71 ascrib$ by ,p]k9s to ,vanni1 #caj-ae by ,ly/]1 ,judi?1 wife ( ,j4 ,m4 ,mol5a]1 7attribut$ to h] & ,hals71 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,! ,jovial ,companions1 & ,! ,heal? ( ! ,troop1 #ee by ,m>is1 ,jacob1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,! ,bridge1 #agh ,a ,dut* ,t[n1 ib4 ,! ,f]ry ,boat1 ib4 ,ga!r+ ,seawe$1 ib4 ,riv] & ,w9dmill1 ib4 ,! ,/orm ,cl\d ib4 ,! ,we>y ,wat*]s1 ib4 ,a ,w9dmill1 ,moonlight1 78 la/ "w71 ib4 ,mat!w1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,! ,butt]flies1 #ahi ,l',enfant ,c\*e1 ib2 ,lady & ,goats1 ib4 ,montm>tre1 ib4 ,outskirts ( a ,t[n1 #agh ,a ,/udy1 #ahi ,willem1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,spr+time1 #agh by ,m>t9i1 ,simone1 ,annunciation1 7,uffizi71 #cba copy ( ! same1 v>i\sly attribut$1 ib4 fresco ( ! ,maje/as1 7,signoria71 #caj ,/4 ,john ,bapti/1 7#b71 7,pisa & ,alt5burg71 #caj by ,mauve1 ,anton1 %[n at ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,driv+ 9 ! ,dunes1 #ahi ,! ,hay ,c>t1 ib4 ,wat]+ ,horses1 ib4 by ,meml9c1 ,hans1 ,sacra ,conv]sazione1 done = ,john ,du ,celi]1 n[ 9 ! ,l\vre1 #ci attribut$ to him1 ,bruges1 #aijc41 7v>i\s own]s71 among/ o!rs1 ,passion ( ,/4 ,seba/ian1 7,brussels ,museum71 ,tripty*1 ,deposition ( ,*ri/4 ,,ss4 ,james & ,*ri/oph]1 7von ,kaufmann71 ,bless$ ,virg9 & ,*ild1 donor1 & ,/4 ,an?ony1 7,?iem71 ,annunciation 7,pr9ce ,radziwill72 views ( ,waag51 ,hut51 & ,fri$lnd] controv]t$1 #ce attribut$ to ,memmi1 ,lippo1 copy ( ,simone ,m>t9i's ,annunciation1 7,s4 ,pietro ,ovile1 ,si5a71 ascrib$ by ,p]k9s & ,b]5son to ,vanni1 #cba ,tripty*1 ,/4 ,mi*ael betwe5 ,/4 ,an?ony ! abbot & ! ,bapti/1 7,si5a ,gall]y71 ascrib$ by ,p]k9s to ,vanni1 #cbe by ,mesdag1 %[n at ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,a ,/ormy ,sunset1 #ahi ,a ,?reat5+ ,sky1 ib4 attribut$ to ,metzu1 ,g41 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,woman ,dress+ ,fi%1 #ef by ,mol5a]1 ,jan ,mi5se1 ,! ,sp9et-play]s1 7,rycks ,museum1 ,am/]dam71 comp>$ ) ! ,gr\p ( ,?ree1 attribut$ to ,hals1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 #eb by ,monaco1 ,lor5zo1 ,pr$ella pieces1 ,adoration ( ! ,magi1 & ,visitation1 7,p>ry71 #abf ,adoration1 7,raczynski ,gall]y1 ,b]l971 comp>$ ) ! =ego+1 #aca attribut$ to ,mo/a]t1 ,b4 ,v4 ,m4 & ,*ild1 ascrib$ by ,hul9 to ,prevo/1 7,n4 ,g471 #ccb by ,neuhuys1 ,alb]t1 %[n at ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,ne> ! ,cradle1 #ahi attribut$ to ,palam$es1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,lady at ,h>psi*ord1 probably by ,pot1 #ef by ,p\rbus1 ,p41 %utt]s ( ,alt>piece by ,g]>d ,david1 #dj by ,prevo/1 ,j41 %[n at ,bruges1 #aijb41 ,la/ ,judgem5t1 only au!ntic "w (1 7,bruges ,museum71 e>li] v]sion1 7,visc\nt de ,ruffo ,bonneval71 & ano!r1 7,web]71 #ccb pa9t+s attribut$ to1 by ,hul91 & _! locations1 #ccb & note by ,rembr&t1 ,portrait ( a ,lady1 7,hage71 #cei pa9t+s by or attribut$ to1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,comm5cem5t d',orage1 7,lady ,wantage71 #ea n[ ascrib$ to ,p4 de ,kon9ck 7pros & cons71 #fj et seq4 ,portrait ( ! ,arti/1 previ\s own]s (1 unau!ntic1 #eb ,portrait ( ! ,pa9t]'s ,son ,titus1 comp>$ ) a simil> picture 9 ! ,wallace collection1 #ea ,ru? & ,naomi1 possibly by ,k4 ,fabritius1 #eb by ,reynolds1 ,sir ,j41 ,nativity1 orig9al design = c5tre ( ,new ,college w9d[1 ,ox=d1 & its fate1 #bab 9 ! ,normanton collection1 ,boy ,read+1 7said to be 8 own portrait71 #bbc ,fai?1 ,hope1 ,*>ity1 ,temp]ance1 ,prud5ce1 ,ju/ice1 & ,=titude1 orig9al designs = ,new ,college w9d[1 #baa ,fel9a1 #bag ,! ,little ,g>d5]1 a *ild's portrait1 #bah ,portraits3 ,elizabe? ,beaucl]k1 7aft]w>ds ,c\ntess ( ,pembroke71 z ,una & ! ,lion1 #beg ,george1 ?ird ,duke ( ,m>lbor\gh1 #bah1 #bbc ,himself z ,presid5t ( ! ,royal ,academy1 #bag ,lady ,betty ,hamilton1 #bah ,lady ,*>lotte ,john/one1 #bbc ,/udy ( a ,little ,girl1 octagonal 9 %ape1 #bbd ( ,miss ,anne ,liddell1 #bbc 7on panel71 ,miss ,falcon] z ,contemplation1 #bag ,miss ,meux1 #bbd ,miss ,murray ( ,kirkcudbright1 z a *ild1 #bah ,! two ,misses ,horneck1 #bbc ,mrs4 ,qu>r+ton1 7actress71 z ,/4 ,agnes1 #bbd ,mrs4 ,russell1 #bbc 9 ! same collection1 ,! ,little ,ar*]1 #bbd pa9t+s ascrib$ to1 9 ! same collection3 ,portraits2 ,admiral ,b>r+ton1 #bbd ,lady ,hamilton z a ,bac*ante1 ib4 ,mrs4 ,in*bald1 ib4 copies (1 9 ! same collection1 ,portraits1 ,mrs4 ,gwyn 9 ,p]sian dress1 #bbd ,mrs4 ,siddons z ! ,tragic ,muse1 pa9t$ by ! ,du*ess ( ,buck+ham1 #bbd by ,ruysdael1 ,jacob1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,=e/ ,sc5e1 ,sea-piece1 & ,view on ! ,brill1 #ei ,view ( ,ha>lem1 7,maurit%uis1 ,hague71 #ei ,view ov] an ext5sive flat wood$ c\ntry1 7,n4 ,g471 #ei by ,sol>io1 ,madonna1 #aad by ,/e51 ,jan1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,portrait ( ,himself1 7,nor?brook71 #ef by ,t]bor*1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,portrait ( a ,lady1 & ,portrait ( a ,"y ,woman1 #ef by ,titian1 ,portraits3 ,empress ,isabella1 #bha ,giacomo ,doria1 #bfg by ,tocqu1 ,j4 ,l41 at ! ,l\vre1 *iefly (ficial portraits1 #cdd ,portrait ( ,dame ,dang]1 rec5tly acquir$1 #cdc-d by ,unkn[n ,arti/s1 ,ri*>d ,,ii41 ,dipty*1 7,wilton71 p]fection (1 #hi ,s*ool ( ,cimabue3 ,nativity & ,adoration1 7,p>ry71 #aag-h ,alt>piece ( ,/4 ,cecilia1 7,uffizi71 o!r ,alt>pieces by1 rec5tly f\nd ne> ,flor5ce by ,horne1 #aah frescoes by same h&1 7,upp] ,*ur*1 ,assisi71 #aah by van ,ael/1 ,willem1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,/ill-life ,subject1 #ef by van de ,capelle1 ,jan1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 bo? ma/]pieces1 ,(f ,s*ev5+51 & ,sea-piece1 #fj ,riv] ,sc5e1 7,n4 ,g471 #fj by van de ,velde1 ,adria51 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,l&scape ) ,cattle1 small & excell5t1 #ei by van d] ,heyd51 ,jan1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,l&scape1 small1 v highly f9i%$1 #ei attribut$ to van d] ,ne]1 ,a>t1 ,moonlight ,riv] ,sc5e1 #ei by van ,eecke or van ,eeckele1 ,john1 %[n at ,bruges1 #aijb41 ,mat] ,dolorosa1 7,bruges ,ca!dral71 =m]ly ascrib$ to ,john van ,eyck1 locale ( copies ( ! same1 #ccb ,vision ( ,s4 ,b]n>d1 7,t\rnay ,museum71 #ccb by van ,huysum1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,/ill-life ,subjects1 #ef by ,vanni1 ,&rea2 ,annunciation1 7,c\nt ,fabio ,*igi1 ,si5a71 #caf ,annunciation aft] ,simone ,m>t9i1 7,s4 ,pietro ,ovile1 ,si5a71 v>i\s attributions (1 #cba ,crucifixion1 7fragm5t>y71 =m]ly 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,albor9o1 7,i/ituto delle ,belle ,arte1 ,si5a71 #cji1 #cba ,deposition f ! ,cross1 7,b]5son71 #cba ,frescoes1 "o 9 bad condition1 7,s4 ,giov5ale1 ,orvieto71 #cba note ,seat$ ,virg9 & ,*ild 7,s4 ,francesco1 ,si5a71 usually attribut$ to ,ambrogio ,lor5zotti1 #cae ,madonna 7*ur* on ,monte ,n]o1 ne> ,leghorn71 #cba note ,madonna degli ,inf]mi1 7,s4 ,francesco1 ,si5a71 attribut$ to ,pietro ,lor5zotti1 #caj-ae panels1 ,madonna & ,*ild1 7,s4 ,giovann9o della ,/affa1 ,si5a71 #caf ,virg9 & ,*ild1 full l5g?1 7,s4 ,spirito1 ,si5a71 #caf ,virg9 & ,*ild1 half-l5g?1 7,*apel ( ,,ss4 ,*iodi1 ,si5a71 usually attribut$ to ,b>na1 #cae-f ,virg9 & ,*ild1 7prie/'s h\se next ,s4 ,pietro ,ovile1 ,si5a71 #cbe ,polypty*1 ,alt>piece1 7,s4 ,/efano1 ,si5a71 #cji ,portrait ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e ( ,si5a1 7,s4 ,dom5ico1 ,si5a71 #cji1 #cba ,tripty*1 ,/4 ,mi*ael betwe5 ,/4 ,an?ony ! ,abbot & ! ,bapti/1 7,si5a ,gall]y71 attribut$ to ,memmi1 #cbe ,virg9 & ,*ild1 7,b]5son71 #caf by van ,os1 ,jan1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,/ill-life ,subjects1 #ef by van ,ruysdael1 ,saloman1 rec5tly acquir$ by ! ,l\vre1 ,l&scapes1 7#b71 #cdc by ,v5eziano1 ,dom5ico1 frescoes1 n[ lo/1 once 9 ,cappella ,maggiore ( ,s4 ,egidio1 #afh by ,v]me]1 ,jan1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,! ,cook ,asleep1 #ee by & probably by ,v]spronck1 ,jan1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,portrait ( a ,dut* ,lady1 7,mrs4 ,/eph5son ,cl>ke71 #ee ,portrait ( a ,lady1 7at ,antw]p71 #ee ,pa9t+s 9 ,wat]-col\r1 see ,draw+s ,palam$es1 pa9t+ ascrib$ to1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,lady at a ,h>psi*ord1 probably by ,pot1 #ef pa9t+ =m]ly ascrib$ to1 at ,hampton ,c\rt1 ,s\ldi] mak+ a ,/range ,po/ure to a ,dut* ,lady1 n[ attribut$ to ,h4 ,pot1 #ef ,palma ,vec*io1 influ5ce (1 on ,c>iani1 #gh ,palm]1 ,m>y1 see ,?omond1 ,m>*ioness ( ,mrs4 ,elizabe?1 model ( ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds = pa9t+ ( ,prud5ce1 7,normanton71 #bag #8,(fy1' 7,mrs4 ,gwatk971 niece & frequ5t model ( ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds1 #baa z ,fel9a1 #bag ,samuel1 illu/ration by1 to ,adams's #8,di/ant ,hills1' p]fection (1 #cjf ,palmetta1 !1 z ! ,tree ( ,life1 #cej1 #cec ,paolo1 ,giovanni di1 pa9t+ probably by2 panel1 ,crucifixion1 7,s4 ,pietro ,ovile1 ,si5a71 #cba ,papillon1 ,bewick's possible indebt$ness to1 #bid ,papyrus1 !1 z ! ,tree ( ,life1 #cej ,p>filage1 fa%ionable "w 9 ! ,,xviii4 c5t41 #cdd ,p>is1 see ,biblio?que ,nationale1 ,l\vre1 & ,cluny decorative pa9t+s by ,le ,brun 9 mansions (1 #bcj1 #bce rec5t ,exhibition 7( ,mussulman ,art7 at1 ,mussulman ,manuscripts & ,m9iatures1 ,e4 ,blo*et1 ,i41 #acb ,p>k]1 ,h5ry1 see ,morley1 ,"l ,p>ry1 ,sir ,hub]t1 ,pictures 9 ! collection (1 at ,highnam ,c\rt1 ne> ,gl\ce/]1 ,r4 ,fry2 ,i4 ,italian ,pictures ( ! ,f\rte5? ,c5tury1 #aag ,alt>piece1 9 five p>ts1 by ,b]n>do ,daddi1 #abe ,madonna & ,*ild ) ,angels1 ,flor5t9e ,s*ool ( ! e>ly ,,xv4 c5t41 #abi ,coronation ( ! ,virg91 by ,agnolo ,gaddi1 #abf ,pr$ella pieces1 ,adoration ( ! ,magi & ,visitation1 by ,lor5zo ,monaco1 #abf ,nativity & ,adoration1 by unkn[n arti/1 ,s*ool ( ,cimabue1 #aag-h ,?omas ,gambi]1 ( ,highnam1 fa!r ( ,sir ,hub]t ,p>ry1 8 rese>*es into fresco-pa9t+ & pa9t+s 9 fresco by1 8 collection ( pictures at ,highnam1 #aag et seq4 ,p>!non1 !1 ,p]sepolitan build+ recall+1 #aci slab f nor? frieze (1 bas-relief1 ,head ( a ,knight & ( a horse1 v>i\s own]s & homes (1 %[n at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club ,exhibition1 #bdd ,passavant1 8 use ( #8,b>b>elli' z cognom5 ( ,giorgione1 #gh ,pau1 ca/le (1 a /ronghold ( ,ga/on de ,foix1 #h ,paul ,,iii41 ,pope1 patron ( ,titian1 meet+ (1 ) ,*>les ,v4 at ,busseto1 #aedc41 #bha ,pavia1 battle (1 #8,ga/on ,phoebus' ,,ms4 #faf "p ( ! loot aft]1 #h1 #aa1 #ab ,pavillon de ,m>san1 ,p>is1 ,exhibition ( ,mussulman ,art at1 #aijc41 #acb ,pazzi ,*apel1 ,s4 ,croce1 ,flor5ce1 pa9t$ w9d[ 91 design$ by ,a4 ,baldov9etti1 #ca ,pella1 bir?place ( ,alex&] ! ,great1 bronze /atuette ( emaciat$ man1 possibly a ,yogi1 f\nd at1 #bee ,pembroke1 ,c\ntess (1 see ,beaucl]k1 ,elizabe? ,e>l (1 ,portrait ( ,george1 ?ird ,duke ( ,m>lbor\gh1 own$ by1 replica ( t by ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds 9 ! ,normanton collection1 #bbb ,e>l & ,c\ntess (1 ,heads (1 by ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds1 7,normanton71 #bbc e>li] portrait ( ! ,c\ntess by him z ,una1 #bag ,p5nell1 ,joseph1 ,lat] ,n9ete5?-,c5tury ,book ,illu/rations1 ,i41 #bic ,pepoli family ( ,bologna1 orig9al own]s ( ! pa9t+ f :i* ,titian pa9t$ 8 ,portrait ( ! ,empress ,isabella1 #bhb ,p]gam5e /age1 !1 ( ,greek art1 #bdc ,p]k9s1 ,f4 ,mason1 ,&rea ,vanni1 #cji ,p]sepolis1 illu/rat$ book se5 at1 by ,mas'd1 #8,sum ( ,hi/ories1' #adj monum5ts (1 influ5ces %[n by1 #acf ,p]sia1 beg9n+ ( ! art-hi/ory (1 e>ly & cont9u\s ,greek influ5ce 91 #acf-g ,sassanian k+s (1 #dg ,sassanid art 91 #adj ! ?ree great s*ools ( pa9t+ 91 #aci ! ,mongolian1 #adj ! ,timurid1 #adc ! ,sefevan1 #adj1 #add ,p]sian co9s ( ! ,arsacide & ,sassanide dyna/ies1 ! ,sva/ika on1 #dd ,p]sian skill 9 m9iature pa9t+1 #acb monoton\s "* ( ! "w1 #ace ,greek influ5ces on1 #aci ,p]rett1 ,ambrose1 ,fr5* sculptor1 "w (1 on ! ,tomb ( ,franois ,i41 #ie ,p]ri]1 fir/ ma/] ( ,*>les ,le ,brun1 #bbi ,p]ugia1 front ( ,s4 ,b]n>d9o at1 by ,a4 di ,duccio1 #hi ,pes*i]a1 meet+ ( ,aret9o ) ,*>les ,v4 at1 #bha ,petrucci1 ,r41 ,notes f ,gh5t & ,nieuport1 #cge ,seals ( ! ,brussels ,gilds1 #aij ,phallus associat$ ) ! ,sva/ika 9 ,egypt1 #dc1 #dg ,pheidias1 fragm5ts ( 8 "w %[n at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club ,exhibition1 #bdd ,phelippes de ,france1 ,duc de ,b\rgoigne1 orig9al ( ,ga/on ,phoebus d$icat$ to1 #h ,philip ! ,good1 privilege grant$ by1 to ! but*]s ( ,brussels1 #aic ,philip ,,ii4 ( ,spa91 m>riage (1 to ,que5 ,m>y ( ,engl&1 at ,w9*e/]1 #aej ,philip ,,iii4 ( ,nav>re1 fa!r ( ,agnes wife ( ,ga/on ,phoebus de ,foix1 #aa ,phoebus1 ,ga/on1 or ,le ,roi ,phoebus1 sobriquet ( ,ga/on de ,foix1 & famili> title ( 8 book1 #aa ,pho5icia1 no trace ( ,sva/ika f\nd 91 #dg ,piazza di ,san ,giovanni1 ,flor5ce1 h\ses 91 assign$ to ,baldov9etti 9 paym5t = 8 mosaic "w1 #agj ,pictures1 see ,collection ( ! ,e>l ( ,normanton1 ,dut*1 etc4 exhibitions (1 see ,bruges1 & ,guildhall 9 ! ,collection ( ,sir ,hub]t ,p>ry1 at ,highnam ,c\rt1 ne> ,gl\ce/]1 ,r4 ,fry2 ,i4 ,italian ,pictures ( ! ,f\rte5? ,c5tury1 #aag rec5tly acquir$ by ! ,l\vre1 ,l&scapes1 7#b471 by ,s4 ,ruysdael1 ,portrait ( ,dame ,dang]1 by ,l4 ,tocqu1 ,p4 ,vitry1 #cdc ,pi]o1 ,lor5zo di1 pa9t] & col\r sell]1 #afg1 & note ,pi]rotti1 ,dr41 preface (1 & notes by1 to ! #8,ricordi di ,alesso ,baldov9etti1' #bd s\rces ( 8 in=mation1 #bg ,pilon1 ,g]ma91 ,fr5* ,sculptor ,,xvi4 c5t41 m>ble /atue by1 ,la ,*>it1 7,l[5g>d71 #ij o!r works by1 gr\ps1 ,les ,trois ,grces1 7,l\vre71 ,les ,trois ,p>ques1 7,htel de ,cluny71 #ie ,tomb ( ,franois ,i41 7) o!r sculptors71 ,tomb ( ,h5ri ,,ii4 & ,ca!r9e de ,mdicis1 #ie ,p9well1 ,g41 =g]ies ( 8 own draw+s by1 #cje ,p9zo*]i1 ! ,frati1 ( ! ,sp$ale di ,s4 ,p$ro1 ,flor5ce1 #bb1 #bd records (1 #bg wom5 atta*$ to ! ,hospital1 #bd ,piot1 ,m41 8 use ( ,greek co9s #8to correct ! eye1' #bcf ,pisa1 frescoes1 !1 9 campo-santo at1 attribut$ by ,milanesi to ,daddi1 ,triumph ( ,dea?1 #abf ,pisano1 ,giovanni1 influ5ce (1 on ! pa9t] ( ! ,nativity & ,adoration1 7,p>ry71 #aah lead+ features ( 8 "w1 #abe ,pitti1 ,lucca1 portrait (1 9 ,baldov9etti's frescoes1 #agj ,place ,dauph9e1 ,p>is1 triumphal ar* to welcome ,l\is ,,xiv4 & 8 que51 erect$ on1 by ,le ,brun1 #bcj ,plass5burg ,ca/le1 prison ( ,fr$]ick ,m>grave ( ,br&5burg-,anspa*1 #bhi ,plate1 7see ,silv] ,plate7 ,!1 ( ,w9*e/] ,college2 ,p4 ,macquoid1 #adi ,plot's #8,natural ,hi/ory ( ,/af=d%ire' cit$ on ,burslem pott]y & processes1 ,,xvii4 c5t41 #ff ,poel5burg1 pa9t+ by ,h4 ,pot at ,hampton ,c\rt1 ,s\ldi] mak+ a ,/range ,po/ure to a ,dut* ,lady1 =m]ly ascrib$ to1 #ej ,poiti]s1 ,diane de1 daught] ( ! ,sieur de ,sa9t-,valli] & ( ,m>ie ( ,france1 h] probable connexion ) ,codex ,,ms4 #faf ( ,ga/on ,phoebus1 #ab ,jean de1 ,sieur de ,sa9t-,valli]1 probable own] ( ,codex ,,ms4 #faf ( ,ga/on ,phoebus till #aebc41 #ab 8 p>don obta9$ by 8 daught] f ,francis ,i41 #ab ,pol&1 see ,casimir ,,iii41 ,k+ ( ,polykleitos1 sculptor1 lead]1 ( ,argive ,s*ool1 e>lie/ record$ "w (1 & v>iants !re(1 /atue2 ,boy-box] cr[n+ himself1 ,head 7,v9c5t71 %[n at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club ,exhibition1 #bdd ,pomegranate1 z ! ,tree ( ,life1 on ,y>k& rugs1 #cec ,ponsonby1 ,claude1 ,head ( a ,m\rn+ ,woman1 own$ by1 %[n at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club ,exhibition1 #bdi ,porcela91 see ,c]amics ,porcia1 ,c\nt1 ,portrait (1 by ,titian1 ) l&scape backgr\nd1 7,br]a ,gall]y1 ,milan71 #bhe ,portata al ,cata/o1 ,flor5ce1 #adgj41 details giv5 91 z to ,baldov9etti1 #bc evid5ce (1 z to 8 h&writ+1 #bg ,portrait7s71 7see also ,pa9t+s & ,pictures71 ( ! ,empress ,isabella1 ,titian's1 ,g4 ,gronau1 #bha ,portrait ( a ,lady1 by ,rembr&t1 on view at ! ,hague1 7,hage71 #cei by ,titian1 ( ,giacomo ,doria1 7,j4 ,w]nh]71 lett] on1 f ,g4 de ,pellegr9i1 #bfg ,portrait-,draw+1 ,a ,newly-,discov]$1 by ,dr]1 ,c4 ,dodgson1 #bhf ,pot1 ,h5drik1 & o!r pa9t]s greatly resembl+ ,palam$es 9 /yle & subject1 #ef pa9t+ by1 at ,hampton ,c\rt1 ,s\ldi] mak+ a ,/range ,po/ure to a ,dut* ,lady1 v>i\s attributions (1 #ef ,pott1 ,miss ,c4 ,m41 jo9t-au?or1 see ,%ort ,pott]y ,w>e1 ,e>ly ,/af=d%ire1 illu/rat$ by pieces 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 #fd ,p\rbus1 ,pet]1 %utt]s ( ,alt>piece1 by ,g4 ,david1 pa9t$ by1 #dj ,p\ss91 ,nicolas1 companion ( ,c4 ,le ,brun 9 8 j\rney to ,rome1 #bcj ,poynt]1 ,sir ,e41 draw+s by1 on wood = illu/rations to ,dalziel's #8,bible ,gall]y1' ,v4 & ,a4 ,museum1 #cje ,praxiteles1 ,head ( ,aphrodite ascrib$ to1 7,leconfield71 %[n at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club ,exhibition1 #bdi o!r /atues by1 comp>$ ) ! =ego+1 ib4 ,previtali1 influ5ce (1 on ,c>iani1 #gh ,prevo/1 ,john1 notes on 8 hi/ory1 #cca-b pa9t+s by & attribut$ to1 %[n at ,bruges1 #aijb41 ,la/ ,judgem5t1 ! only au!ntic "w by him1 7,bruges ,museum71 #ccb also an e>li] v]sion1 7,visc\nt de ,ruffo-,bonneval71 & ano!r1 7,web]71 ib4 pa9t+s attribut$ to1 by ,hul91 & _! location1 #ccb & note ,pr9t ,room1 ,briti% ,museum1 new acquisitions1 #ge1 #bjj ,pr9t]s1 e>ly ,fr5*1 ( ,ga/on ,phoebus1 #h ,proctor's new f\nt ( ,greek ,type1 7! #8,ott]' type71 #ceh ,protection ( ,anci5t ,build+s1 ,clif=d's ,inn & !1 editorial1 #c ,puzzle cups1 jugs1 etc 1 see ,e>ly ,/af=d%ire ,w>e ,qu>it*1 ! late ,b]n>d1 cit$ on ! value ( e>ly editions ( ,%akespe>e1 #cce ,qu>r+ton1 ,mrs41 actress1 ,portrait (1 by ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds1 7,normanton71 #bbd ,que5 ,/reet1 ,*eapside1 workh\se ( ! ,l[e/(t ,porcela9 ,factory 9 #aggj41 #bgg ,raczynski ,gall]y1 ,b]l91 pa9t+ by ,lor5zo ,monaco 91 ,adoration1 comp>$ ) t 9 ! ,p>ry collection1 #aca ,raphael1 ,b]n>d van ,orley said to h be5 a pupil (1 #bje ,ratti]1 ,p41 ( ,p>is1 ,bas-relief bequea!d by1 to ! ,l\vre1 ,bu/ 9 ,pr(ile1 we>+ arm\r1 arti/ unkn[n1 sugge/ive ( ,leon>do4 #hd ,rav5swor?1 ,"l1 fa!r ( ,miss ,anne ,liddell1 pa9t$ by ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds1 #bbc ,rawl9son1 ,mr41 ,briti% engrav+s & mezzot9ts own$ by1 %[n at ! ,v4 & ,a4 ,museum ,exhibition1 #aii ,rec5t ,acquisitions at ! ,l\vre1 ,k\rsi cov]1 ,arabic1 ,g4 ,migeon1 #cdd ,pictures1 ,l&scapes1 7#b71 by ,s4 ,ruysdael1 ,portrait ( ,dame ,dang]1 by ,l4 ,tocqu1 ,paul ,vitry1 #cdc ,?ree ,italian ,alb>elli1 ,j4 ,j4 ,m>quet de ,vasselot1 #cch ,regnauld91 ,?omas1 employ$ by ,le ,brun1 #bce ,reid ,gift1 ,!1 to ! ,v4 & ,a4 ,museum1 ,,ii41 #gd ,re9a*1 ,s41 cit$ on ! sculpture ( ! ,head ( a ,m\rn+ ,woman1 7,ponsonby71 #bdi ,rembr&t1 7van ,rijn71 et*+ by1 ,! ,?ree ,trees1 comp>$ ) ,le ,comm5cem5t d',orage1 #fc pa9t+s by & attribut$ to1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,comm5cem5t d',orage1 7,lady ,wantage71 #ea n[ attribut$ to ,p4 de ,kon9ck1 #fj et seq4 ,head ( a ,man1 probably by ,solomon de ,kon9ck1 #eb ,pa9t]'s ,son ,titus1 #ee ,portrait ( ! ,arti/1 unau!ntic1 its previ\s own]s1 #eb ,ru? & ,naomi1 possibly by ,k4 ,fabritius1 #eb %[n at ! ,hague1 #aijc41 ,portrait ( a ,lady1 7,hage71 #cfj ,l&scape ) ,tobias & ! ,angel1 7,n4,g471 #fc ,wallace collection1 ,8 ,son ,titus1 comp>$ ) simil> portrait1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 #ea ,r5dall1 ,m4 ,j41 #aee #8,re/oration' too (t5 synonym\s ) de/ruction1 #c ,resurrection & creation1 ! ,lotus z emblem (1 #cej ,reynolds1 ,fanny1 si/] ( ,sir ,jo%ua1 ,portrait ( ,miss ,meux by him1 =m]ly suppos$ to repres5t1 7,normanton71 #bbd ,reynolds1 ,sir ,jo%ua1 ,pictures by1 9 ! ,collection ( ! ,e>l ( ,normanton1 ,m4 ,roldit1 #bjf me?ods (1 9 portrait pa9t+1 #bag ,nativity1 orig9al design = c5tral space1 ,new ,college w9d[1 & its fate1 #bab pa9t+s by1 9 ! ,normanton collection1 _! s\rces1 prices1 & o!r comm5ts ^u !m1 #baa et seq4 ,boy ,read+1 said to be a portrait ( himself1 8 own satisfaction ) ! picture1 #bbc ,fai?1 ,hope1 & ,*>ity1 ,temp]ance1 ,prud5ce1 ,ju/ice1 & ,=titude1 ! orig9al designs = ,new ,college w9d[1 ,ox=d1 execut$ on glass by ,j>vis1 #baa ,girl embrac+ ,kitt51 kn[n z ,fel9a1 #bag ,portraits3 *ild1 ,! ,little ,g>d5]1 #bah ,elizabe? ,beaucl]k1 aft]w>ds ,c\ntess ( ,pembroke1 z ,una ) ! ,lion1 #bag ,george1 ?ird ,duke ( ,m>lbor\gh1 #bah1 #bbc replica ( 7,pembroke71 ib4 ,himself z ,presid5t ( ! ,royal ,academy1 #bag ,lady ,betty ,hamilton1 aft]w>ds ,c\ntess ( ,d]by1 #bah ,lady ,*>lotte ,john/one1 daught] ( fir/ ,e>l ( ,halifax1 #bbc ,/udy ( ,a ,little ,girl1 octagonal1 #bbd ,miss ,anne ,liddell1 #bbc 7on panel71 ,miss ,falcon]1 aft]w>ds ,hon4 ,mrs4 ,/anhope1 z ,contemplation1 e>li] own]s (1 #bag ,miss ,meux1 #bbc e>li] errone\s id5tification (1 #bbd ,miss ,murray ( ,kirkcudbright z a *ild1 #beh ! ,misses ,horneck1 #bbc ,mrs4 ,qu>r+ton1 actress1 z ,/4 ,agnes1 #bbd ,mrs4 ,russell1 daught] ( ,f4 ,vassall1 #bbc pa9t+s ascrib$ to1 same collection1 ,! ,little ,ar*]1 #bbd ,portraits3 ,admiral ,b>r+ton4 #bbd ,lady ,hamilton z a ,bac*ante1 engrav$ by ,b>tolozzi1 #bbd 7probably by 8 pupils7 at ,normanton1 ,mrs4 ,in*bald1 #bbd copies ( pa9t+s by1 9 ,normanton collection1 ,portrait ( ,mrs4 ,gwyn 9 ,p]sian dress1 orig9al own$ by ,w4 ,w4 ,a/or1 #bbd ,portrait ( ,mrs4 ,siddons z ! ,tragic ,muse1 f t at ,grosv5or ,h\se1 pa9t$ by ! ,du*ess ( ,buck+ham1 #bbd ,rheims1 bir?place ( ,jean ,gobel91 #bce ,ri*a1 ,giuseppe1 cit$ on ,baldov9etti's portrait ( himself 9 8 frescoes4 #agd cit$ on ! condition ( ,baldov9etti's frescoes1 #agee41 #agc cit$ on ! ,gianfigliazzi family1 ( ,flor5ce1 #bh ,ri*>d ,i4 7,cur de ,lion71 m>riage project$ betwe5 8 si/] & ,salad9's bro!r1 ,melik ,adel1 #ace ,ri*>d ,,ii41 lic5ce grant$ by1 = ! f\nd+ ( ,w9*e/] ,college1 #adi ,ri*t] on ! abs5ce ( ! ,sva/ika 9 ,pho5icia1 & its we/w>d transmission1 #dg ,rim9i1 int]ior decoration ( ! temple (1 by ,a4 di ,duccio1 #hi ,r9d]1 ,frank1 ,! ,geographical ,di/ribution ( ! ,fir/ ,folio ,%akespe>e1 #cce ,ri%i ,atri & 8 son1 ,soma1 #ced ,ri%is ( ,ka%mir1 use ( ,soma by1 #ced ,rives1 ,dr4 ,george1 ,rose-wat] di% pres5t$ by1 to ,w9*e/] ,college1 #afa ,rog]s' #8,poems1' ,turn]'s illu/rations to1 7,n4 ,g471 #cjj ,rog]s1 ,william1 fir/ ,briti% engrav] ( importance1 plates by1 %[n at ,v4 & ,a4 ,museum ,exhibition2 ,portraits3 ,alphonso1 ,k+ ( ,ca/ile1 ,godfrey ,adelm>1 ,que5 ,elizabe? 7,h4,m4 ! ,k+71 & ,sir ,t4 ,docwra1 #aid ,roldit1 ,m41 ,! ,collection ( ,pictures ( ! ,e>l ( ,normanton1 at ,som]ley1 ,hamp%ire2 ,i4 ,pictures by ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 #bjf #8,romance ( ,alex&]1' by ,nizm1 #adc ,rome1 see ,academy ( ,/4 ,luke1 ,cors9i ,gall]y1 & ,vatican ,libr>y alleg$ visit to1 ( ,b]n>d van ,orley1 #bje *ief s\rce ( ,alb>elli or druggi/s' j>s & simil> w>es1 #cch-dc visit ( ,c4 ,le ,brun to1 #bcj ,rose ,lotus1 !1 ,indian orig9 (1 ,*9ese use (1 etc4 #cej ,rose-wat] ,di%es1 see ,silv] ,plate ,rosselli1 ,cosimo1 & o!r pa9t]s1 e/imate by1 ( ! co/ ,baldov9etti's pa9t+s 9 ! ,cappella ,maggiore ( ,s4 ,tr9it1 ,flor5ce1 #afi ,/efano1 cit$ on ! ,alt>piece by ,a4 ,baldov9etti1 & its inscription1 #agj & ,ri*a1 cit$ on ! ,p9zo*]e ( ,s4 ,paolo1 ,flor5ce1 #bd ,rossetti1 ,d4 ,g41 illu/ration by1 to ,all+ham's #8,music ,ma/]1' ,! ,maids ( ,elf5 ,m]e1 #bii influ5ce ( ,m5zel on1 #cjf o!r illu/rations by1 to ,moxon's edition ( ,t5nyson1 #bii ,rott]dam1 c5tre ( ! trade betwe5 ,holl& & ,*9a1 #bgg ,r\5 ,museum1 pa9t+ by ,g4 ,david 91 ,b4 ,v4 ,m4 ) ,*ild1 ,virg9 ,sa9ts1 & ,angels1 #cf1 #ci ,ar*aeological discov]ies dur+ excavations at1 #cgd ,roy ,modus1 p>ts ( ,ga/on ,phoebus borr[$ f1 #ae ,rub5s1 ,pet] ,paul1 influ5ce ( ,titian on1 #bhe ,rup]t1 ,pr9ce1 7( ,bav>ia71 ,mezzot9t by1 ,! ,great ,execution]1 aft] ,spagnoletto1 7,h4,m4 ! ,k+71 %[n at ! ,v4 & ,a4 ,museum ,exhibition1 #aii ,russell1 ,mrs4 7ne ,vassall71 ,portrait (1 by ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds1 7,normanton71 #bbc ,russia1 lack ( legislative protection = anci5t build+s 91 #c ,rutl&1 ,duke (1 pa9t+ by ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds once own$ by1 ,nativity1 orig9al design = c5tre ( ,new ,college w9d[1 ,ox=d1 burnt 9 #ahaf41 #bab ,ruysdael1 ,jacob1 *>act]i/ics ( 8 be/ "w1 #ef1 #ei pa9t+s by1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,=e/ ,sc5e1 ,sea-piece1 & ,view on ! ,brill1 #ei ,view ( ,ha>lem1 7,maurit%uis1 ,hague71 #ei ,view ov] an ext5sive flat wood$ ,c\ntry1 7,n4 ,g471 #ei ,solomon1 pa9t+s by1 l&scapes1 7#b71 7,l\vre71 #cdc traces ( 8 influ5ce 9 pa9t+ by ,jacob ,m>is1 #agh ,ryl&s ,libr>y1 fir/ folio ,%akespe>e 91 price paid =1 by ,/eev5s1 #agef41 #ccf ,sacco/emma vim9ale1 said by "s to be ! ,soma ( ! ,v$as1 etc41 #cec-d ,s4 ,&rew's ,*apel1 ,gl\ce/] ,ca!dral1 pa9t+s 91 by ,t4 ,g4 ,p>ry1 #aag ,s4 ,aub]t1 ,bi%op ( ,cambrai1 patron ( ,brussels ,bak]s1 #aib ,s4 ,ca!r9e ( ,si5a1 a fri5d ( ,&rea ,vanni1 #cji h] portrait by him1 #cji1 #cba ,s4 ,cosmas & ,s4 ,damian1 patrons ( ,b>b] ,surgeons1 #aia ,s4 ,croce1 ,flor5ce1 pa9t$ w9d[ 9 ! ,pazzi *apel (1 design$ by ,a4 ,baldov9etti1 #ca pa9t+ 91 ,fresco by ,t4 ,gaddi1 copi$ z a m9iature by ,pol de ,limb\rg1 #ij ,s4 ,d5is1 ,abbey (1 ,tomb ( ,h5ri ,,ii4 & ,ca!r9e de' ,m$ici at1 execut$ by ,g4 ,pilon1 #ie ,s4 ,francesco1 *ur* (1 ,si5a1 fire at1 #afee41 #cae pa9t+ by ,vanni1 ,madonna degli ,inf]mi1 91 usually ascrib$ to ,p4 ,lor5zotti1 ib4 o!r "w by ,vanni 91 usually ascrib$ to o!r h&s1 ib4 ,s4 ,francis4 traditional resid5ce (1 at ! ,sp$ale di ,s4 ,paolo1 ,flor5ce1 #bc ,s4 ,george1 *ur* (1 at ,ruballa1 fir/ home ( ! ,alt>piece 9 five p>ts by ,b4 ,daddi1 7,p>ry71 #abf ,s4 ,george1 ! ,dragon & ,cleodol9de1 on ! ,ypres *e/1 #ceg ,s4 ,giovanni1 ,flor5ce1 bapti/]y (1 ,baldov9etti employ$ to re/ore1 #bc 8 emolum5ts1 #agj ,s4 ,lor5zo1 ,flor5ce1 tomb ( ,baldov9etti 91 #bb1 #bd di/rict (1 ,flor5ce1 hir$ dwell+ ( ,baldov9etti 91 #bc ,s4 ,luke4 7see ,academy (71 ,gild (1 #cbf1 #ccb ,s4 ,m>ia a ,qu9to1 ,flor5ce1 l& 91 own$ by ,baldov9etti1 #bc ,s4 ,m>ia ,novella1 m>ble frontal ( ! ,high ,alt> ( ,s4 ,tr9it f\nd 91 #cb ,piazza (1 rema9s ( ! ,sp$ale di ,s4 ,paolo on1 #bc "w ( ,d4 ,ghirl&ajo 91 #agd ,s4 ,m>ia ,nuova1 ,flor5ce1 ,ar*ivio di1 #8,ricordi' ( ,baldov9etti once 91 #bd ,s4 ,m>t9o a ,se/o1 ,flor5ce1 l& 91 own$ by ,baldov9etti1 #bc ,s4 ,mi*ael 7,ar*angel71 patron ( ! ,brussels gild ( ,but*]s1 #aia & ( ,drap]s1 #aij ,s4 ,m9iato a ,monte1 ,flor5ce1 mosaic faade (1 re/or$ by ,baldov9etti1 #afi ,s4 ,john ,gualb]t's ,crucfix remov$ f1 to ,s4 ,tr9it1 #cb ,s4 ,tr9it1 ,flor5ce1 ,alt>piece =1 pa9t$ by ,a4 ,baldov9etti1 ,tr9ity1 ) two ,sa9ts1 n[ 9 ! ,flor5t9e ,academy1 #cb decoration (1 by ,baldov9etti1 notes ( acc\nts kept by him1 #bg "w ( ,d4 ,ghirl&ajo 91 #agd ,sa9t-,valli] family1 arms (1 z %[n 9 ,,ms4 #faf ( ,ga/on ,phoebus1 #aa1 #ab ,salad91 het]odoxy (1 evid5ces (1 #ace ,salt+1 ,g41 pres5t own] ( pa9t+ attribut$ to ,giorgione n[ ascrib$ to ,c>iani1 ex ,leu*t5b]g collection1 ,madonna & ,*ild1 #gh ,salviati1 ,b]n>d9e1 ,canon ( ,bruges ,ca!dral1 ,tripty* pa9t$ =1 by ,g4 ,david1 7,n4 ,g471 #cf ,sam>c&1 edifice ( ,*9ese porcela9 set up at1 by a ,timurid ,sultan1 #add ,,ms4 f1 conta9+ a/ronomical treatise ( #8,abd ur-,rahmn el ,sufi1 /rong ,*9o-,japanese /yle (1 ib4 ,timurid mosques (1 ogival doorways (1 #aci1 #adc ,samian b[ls f\nd dur+ excavations at ,r\51 #cgd ,s&ys1 draw+s by1 = illu/rations1 nev] engrav$1 ,_s ( ! ,/orm1 & ano!r1 vicissitudes (1 #cjj 8 me?od ( prep>+ illu/rations1 & l>ge v]sion ( 8 draw+1 ,amor ,mundi1 7,batt]sea71 #cjj ,s>gon1 ,palace (1 ,p]sepolitan build+ recall+1 #aci ,s>zana1 capture (1 by ,flor5ce1 #bh ,sassanides1 ,k+s ( ,p]sia1 hi/ory (1 #dd1 #dg influ5ce (1 on ,mussulman ar*itects1 art & me?ods ( _! p]iod1 #aci1 #adj ,savoy1 ,beatrice1 ,du*ess (1 si/] ( ! ,empress ,isabella1 at ,bologna1 possibilities ( ! visit z to ! portrait ( ! latt]1 #bhb ,sayce1 ,pr(essor ,a4 ,h41 cit$ on ! c$> & ! palm z ! ,tree ( ,life1 #cec cit$ on ,hittite orig9 ( ! ,sva/ika1 #dg ,sc&9avia1 ,art & ,arti/s (1 7see ,d5m>k & ,icel&71 ,sva/ika said to repres5t ,?or (1 #dc ,s*ef]1 ,c41 ,arab illum9at$ ,,ms4 own$ by1 ! #8,makmt ( ,h>r1' #acf ,s*eibl]1 ,dr41 attribution by1 to ,g4 ,david ( ! ,adoration ( ! ,magi previ\sly ascrib$ to ,j4 van ,eyck1 #ci ,s*liemann1 ,dr41 lett] to1 f ,major-,g5]al ,gordon on ,sva/ika z ,*9ese symbol1 #dg ,sculpture1 see ,bas-reliefs ,bu/ ( ,/4 ,john ,bapti/ ex ,gigli ,campana collection 7,s4 ,k471 is x ! "w ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci8 #hd ,greek1 ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club ,exhibition3-- ,bu/s3 ,hipponax & ,m5&]1 #bej ,heads3 ,aphrodite1 ascrib$ to ,praxiteles1 7,leconfield71 #bdi ,girl f ,*ios1 #bdi & note lett] on1 by ,j4 ,m>%all1 #cgf ,m\rn+ ,woman1 7,ponsonby71 ascrib$ to ,lysippos1 #bdi ( ,/atue by ,polykleitos1 7,v9c5t71 #bdd ( a ,y\?1 7,v9c5t71 #bda by ,pilon1 ,g41 ,gr\ps3 ,les ,trois ,grces4 7,l\vre71 #ie ,les ,trois ,p>ques1 7,htel de ,cluny71 ib4 ,/atue1 ,m>ble1 ,la ,*>it1 7,l[5g>d71 #ie ,tomb ( ,franois ,i4 7) o!r sculptors71 & ,tomb ( ,h5ri ,,ii4 & ,ca!r9e de' ,m$ici1 #ie by ,v]ro*io1 ,david1 ,/atue1 resemblance ( its m\? to t ( ! ,p4 ,scipioni ,bas-relief1 #hd ,seals ( ! ,brussels ,gilds1 ,r4 ,petrucci1 #aij ,sefevan ,k+s ( ,p]sia1 ,,mss4 ( _! p]iod1 #ace1 #add mosaics adorn+ ,mosques (1 #aci ,segh]1 ,h]cules1 et*]1 influ5ce (1 on ,rembr&t1 #fc ,sgui]1 ,*ancellor1 patron ( ,*>les ,le ,brun1 #bbi1 #bcj ,settignano1 ,desid]io da1 c>v] ( ! ,gianfigliazzi arms1 on _! ,flor5t9e palace1 #bh ,seut] & ,t[nley1 engrav]s1 #eb ,sev5te5? & ,eighte5? ,c5tury ,briti% ,engrav]s1 & _! "w1 ,v4 & ,a4 ,museum ,exhibition1 #aid ,s=za1 ,francesco1 fir/ ,duke ( ,milan1 8 daught] & h] husb&1 #cch ,%ah ,abbas1 ,p]sian art dur+ p]iod (1 l>ge survival ( ,,mss4 (1 #add ,%ah-,alem ,,ii41 & 8 libr>y1 #adc ,%ah-,jehan1 ,emp]or ( ,h9du/an1 & 8 love = lit]ature1 #adc ,%ah-,rokh1 son ( ,timur ,bey1 art 9 ,p]sia dur+ 8 reign1 #adc ,%akespe>e1 ! ,fir/ ,folio1 ,! ,geographical ,di/ribution (1 ,f4 ,r9d]1 #cce ,%eep%anks ,collection ( pro(s ( ! ,l&se] s*ool ( engrav+1 7,n4 ,art ,libr>y71 %[n at ! ,v4 & ,a4 ,museum ,exhibition1 #aii ,%]idan1 ,mrs41 model ( ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds = pa9t+ ( ,*>ity & ! ,virg9 9 ! ,nativity1 7,normanton71 #bab ,%ort1 ,frank1 f9e "w (1 9 mezzot9t1 %[n at ! ,v4 & ,a4 ,museum ,exhibition1 #aii & ,miss ,c4 ,m4 ,pott1 catalogue & exhibition ( ,engrav+ & ,et*+ processes1 arrang$ by1 ,v4 & ,a4 ,museum ,exhibition1 #aii ,siddons1 ,mrs41 portrait (1 z ,tragic ,muse1 by ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds1 7,we/m9/]71 copy1 by ! ,du*ess ( ,buck+ham1 7,normanton71 replica by ,reynolds1 7,dulwi*71 #bbd ,si5a1 ,communal ,libr>y (1 extracts f ! #8,ricordi' ( ,baldov9etti f\nd 91 #bd pa9t+s by ,a4 ,vanni /ill extant 91 see ,vanni1 passim ,silv]3-- ,*alice1 ,m$iaeval1 f ,icel&1 9 ! ,v4 & ,a4 ,museum1 ,h4 ,p4 ,mit*ell1 #gj f ,sor1 ,d5m>k1 ,h4 ,p4 ,mit*ell1 #ceg ,! ,plate ( ,w9*e/] ,college1 ,p4 ,macquoid1 #adi ,cup ) cov]1 gilt1 pres5t$ by a ,m>quis ( ,w9*e/]1 #aef ,ecclesia/ical2 ,two ,*alices & an ,alms ,di%1 etc41 #afb #8,election ,cup' pres5t$ by ,w>d5 ,m1 #aej1 #aee ,hanap1 or ,tall ,/&+ ,cup1 #afb ,rose-wat] ,di% & ,ew]1 p>cel-gilt1 pres5t$ by ,radolphus ,h5sl[e #aee p>allels own$ by ,"l ,newton ( ,lyme1 #aef ,rose-wat] ,di%1 pres5t$ by ,dr4 ,george ,rives1 #afa ,/&+ ,cup & cov]1 pres5t$ by ,hugh ,b>k]1 #af1 ,/&+ ,salt1 bequea!d by ,mi*ael ,bold1 #afa-b ,/&+ ,salt1 gilt1 #aef ,/eeple ,cup & cov]1 gilt1 #afb ,sweetmeat ,di% ( tazza =m1 #aef ,tank>d & cov]1 pres5t$ by ,john ,bolney1 r>e %ape (1 #afa ,tank>d ) lid1 p>cel-gilt1 ,commonweal? p]iod1 #afb ,simon1 ,j41 ( ,b]l91 pa9t+s by ,g]>d ,david own$ by1 p>ts ( a ,tripty*1 #ci ,simone1 see ,m>t9i1 ,simone ,sisamnes1 ! unju/ judge1 9 pa9t+ by ,g]>d ,david1 ,judgem5t ( ,cambyses1 #cf ,siva1 ,sva/ika ! suppos$ emblem (1 #dc ,six ,collection1 ,am/]dam1 pa9t+s by ,jan ,v]me] 91 #ee ,sixtus ,,iv41 ,pope1 ,bongianni ,gianfigliazzi "o ( ! ,flor5t9e orators s5t to1 on 8 election1 #bh ,sky & ,sky ,god1 ,sva/ika ! suppos$ emblem (1 #dc ,slip ornam5t1 ,/af=d%ire pott]y1 #fh1 #fi #8,slip' 9 pott]y mak+1 a def9ition (1 #ff ,smi?1 ,portrait ( ! ,arti/1 ascrib$ 7errone\sly7 to ,rembr&t1 #eb ,smi?1 ,c41 ,! ,exhibition ( ,greek ,art at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club1 #bcf #8,solace ( ,song1' rem>kable illu/rations to1 by ,h>vey1 engrav$ by ,w4 ,t4 ,gre5 & o!rs1 #bii1 #cjf ,sol>io1 ,! ,au?or%ip ( a ,madonna by1 lett]1 ,b4 ,b]5son1 #aad ,solon1 ,l41 ,! ,l[e/(t ,porcela9 ,factory1 & ! ,*9ese ,porcela9 made = ! ,european ,m>ket 9 ! ,eighte5? ,c5tury1 #bga ,soma1 son ( ,ri%i ,atri1 leg5d (1 & connexion ( ) a ,buddha1 #ced ,soma tree 7date palm or hom17 z ! ,tree ( ,life1 #cej1 #cec o!r !ories conc]n+ id5tity (1 #cec juice (1 h[ prep>$1 its uses1 & allusions to x 9 ! ,rigv$a1 #ced ,som]ley1 ,hamp%ire1 ,! ,collection ( ,pictures ( ! ,e>l ( ,normanton at1 ,m4 ,roldit2 ,i4 ,pictures by ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds1 #bjf ,soorgh1 ,h5drik1 possibly ! pa9t] ( ! picture attribut$ to ,adria5 ,br\w]1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,int]ior ) ,figures1 #ef ,sophia1 daught] ( ,casimir ,,iii4 ,k+ ( ,pol&1 h] daught]'s portrait by ,dr]1 #bhi si/] ( ,casimir1 ,m>grave ( ,culmba*1 #bij ,sor ,*alice1 ,!1 7f ,d5m>k71 ,h4 ,p4 ,mit*ell1 #ceg ,s\ng-,"y1 7a ,doctor ( reason71 cit$ on ! ,tao-sse ( ,*9a1 #dg ,spa91 pa9t+s by ,adrian ,is5brant s5t to1 #cbf ,sp$ale di ,s4 ,paolo1 ,flor5ce1 #8ricordo' 91 relat+ to ,baldov9etti1 #bb locale1 ornam5ts1 & orig9al use (1 #bc ! ,p9zo*]e (1 #bd ,sp$ale di ,s4 ,m>ia ,nuova1 t ( ,s4 ,paolo unit$ )1 #bb ,spiral ,scroll1 ,!1 & ! ,sva/ika1 #dh ,/del ,in/itute1 ,frank=t1 pa9t+ by ,botticelli 91 resemblance ( details 91 to ^? 9 pa9t+ by ,g4 ,david1 7,bruges ,museum71 #cf ,/af=d%ire ,pott]y ,w>e1 ,e>ly1 illu/rat$ by pieces 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 ,r4 ,l4 ,hobson1 #fd ,/anhope1 ,hon4 ,mrs41 see ,falcon]1 ,miss ,/ate1 !1 ( a sculptur$ ,head ( a ,girl f ,*ios1 rec5tly %[n at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club1 ,rod9 cit$ on1 lett]1 ,j4 ,m>%all1 #cgf ,/atue1 ,m>ble1 by ,pilon1 ,la ,*>it1 #ij ,/e51 ,jan1 pa9t+ by1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,portrait ( ,himself1 7,nor?brook71 #ef ,/eev5s1 ,george1 price paid by1 = fir/ folio ,%akespe>e1 ,m>t9 ,folkes copy1 #agef41 7,ryl&s ,libr>y71 #ccf ,/o?>d1 ,t41 illu/rations by1 to ! #8,voyage ( ,columbus1' #bii sepia draw+ by4 = an illu/ration1 #cje ,/range1 ,e4 ,f41 ,briti% ,engrav+ 7,exhibition (71 at ! ,v4 & ,a4 ,museum1 #aid ,sir ,rob]t1 engrav]1 "w by1 9 ,v4 & ,a4 ,museum ,exhibition1 #aid ,/rassburg ,museum1 pa9t+s attribut$ to ,meml9c own$ by1 %[n at ,bruges1 #aijc41 ascription controv]t$1 #ce ,/rong1 ,mrs41 ,exhibition ( ,greek ,art organiz$ by1 #bcf-ee comm5t on ! exhibits by1 ib4 ,/rozzi1 ,filippo1 portrait (1 9 ,baldov9etti's frescoes1 #agj portrait by ,titian ) l&scape backgr\nd1 7,b]l9 ,gall]y71 #bhe ,suava/ika suppos$ symbol ( ! ,autumnal ,sun1 #dd ,sufis ( ,sultan ,huse9 ,mirza1 ,,mss4 ( ! ,life (1 repetitive decorations (1 #ace ,sultan ,huse9 ,mirza1 ! ,sufis (1 ,,mss4 ( ! ,life (1 repetitive decorations (1 #ace ,sultan ,mirza ,ulugh ,beg1 see ,ulugh ,beg ,sun1 ,autumnal1 ! ,suava/ika suppos$ emblem (1 #dd ,sun ,god1 ,sun & ,sun ,*>iot1 ! ,sva/ika suppos$ emblem (1 #dc ,sun-wor%ip1 association ( ! ,lotus )1 ,goodye> cit$ on1 #cej ,sung p]iod ( ,*9ese art1 r>ity ( relics (1 #bje ,sunn ( ,mohamm$1 laws (1 z to art1 #acb1 #ace ,susanna ( ,bav>ia1 wife ( ,casimir1 ,m>grave ( ,culmba*1 patroness ( ,dr]1 9 a lo/ picture by him1 #bij possibly ! ,lady ( ,portrait by him own$ by ,mr4 ,heselt9e1 ib4 o!r 7m$al7 portraits ( & ( h] second husb&1 ib4 ,sva/ika1 ,!1 #dc abs5ce (1 f ,pho5icia1 #dg abs5ce (1 alleg$1 9 ,babylonia & ,assyria1 #dg z an auspici\s sign1 & always ornam5tal1 #dc on brea* ( gun tak5 at ,taku ,=t1 #dg 9 ! ,bronze ,age1 #dg z ! emblem ( ,agni1 #dc fecundity1 #dc ! female1 #dc ,h9du gods1 #dc ,jupit] ,tonans & ,jupit] ,pluvius1 #dc ,?or ( ! ,sc&9avians1 #dc evolution (1 f ! ,lotus1 accord+ to ,goodye>1 #ced 9 footpr9ts ( ,buddha on ,indian m\nta9s1 #dc ,hittite orig9 or1 ,sayce on1 #dg introduction (1 into ,cyprus1 ,c>?age & ,nor? ,africa1 ,ri*t]'s views z to1 #dg 9 relation to ! ,lotus1 #dc1 #dh 9 relation to ! ,nature gods4 #dc olde/ kn[n ,aryan symbol4 #dc orig9 & symbolism (1 !ories conc]n+1 #dc on ,p]sian co9s ( ,arsacide & ,sassanide dyna/ies1 #dd ,phallic mean+ attribut$ to1 #dc probably a developm5t ( ! ,*9ese *>act]s ,c4 h4 e1 #dd 9 ,?ibet4 #dd traceable 9 h\sehold appo9tm5ts1 h\se-irons1 etc41 #dh univ]sality (1 ! basis ( all decorative design1 #dc use & "n (1 among ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians1 #dc-d ,wilson on1 #dc 8 discov]y (1 on ,assyrian co9s & ^? ( ,alex&] ! ,great1 #dg ,sydney1 ,n4,s4,w41 fir/ folio ,%akespe>e at1 & its donor1 #ccf ,sykes1 ,colonel1 on ,tao-sse ( ,*9a1 #dg ,taku ,=t1 ! ,sva/ika1 obvi\sly ,*9ese1 f\nd on bree* ( gun tak5 at1 #dg ,tam]lane1 see ,timur ,bey ,t'ang dyna/y ( ,*9ese rul]s1 r>ity ( art relics (1 #bje ,tangye1 ,sir ,r41 donor ( fir/ folio ,%akespe>e to ,sydney1 ,n4,s4,w41 #ccf ,tank>ds1 etc41 see ,silv] ,plate ,tao-sse sect ( ,*9a1 7see also ,tir?ak>71 #dg ,tape/ry1 designs =1 by ,c4 ,le ,brun1 ,*asses de ,mlagre1 ,hi/ory ( ,con/ant9ople1 ,jupit] allait p> le *vre ,amal?e1 ,m>s et ,v5us1 ,les ,muses1 #bcj high w>p1 manufactory (1 e/abli%$ by ,f\quet at ,ma9cy1 #bcj ,t>a1 wife ( ,brihaspati1 "m ( a ,buddha1 by ,soma1 #ced ,tattoo+1 ! ,swa/ika us$ 91 9 ,?ibet1 #dd ,tau ,cross1 ivory1 f\nd at ,alce/]1 7,b4,m417 #bjj ,teapot1 h>d porcela91 ,*9ese 9 decoration1 m>k$ #8,all51 ,l[e/(t1' 7,v4 & ,a4 ,m471 #bgg ,temp]am5t 9 native ,dut* art1 #ea ,t]bor*1 ,g41 pa9t+s by1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,portrait ( a ,lady & ,portrait ( a ,"y ,woman1 #ef ,t]ra-cottas1 see ,c]amics ,tewkesbury ,abbey1 frescoes on ro( (1 by ,t ,g4 ,p>ry1 #aag ,textile ,arts1 see ,lace1 ,ori5tal ,c>pets1 ,tape/ry1 ,weav+1 etc4 ,?ibet1 connection ( ! ,sva/ika )1 #dd ,tir?ak> sect 91 d]ivation ( "n1 #dd ,?iem1 ,a41 own] ( pa9t+ attribut$ to ,meml9c1 ,b4 ,v4 ,m4 & ,*ild1 7,bruges1 #aijb471 #ce ,?omas1 ,mr41 on ! ,sva/ika & ! ,ja9 ,tir?ank>a1 #dd ,?omond1 ,m>*ioness (1 niece ( ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds1 sale ( h] pictures1 #ahba41 ! f\ndation ( ! ,normanton collection1 #baa ,?or ( ,sc&9avia1 ! ,sva/ika suppos$ emblem (1 #dc ,?und]-gods1 ! ,sva/ika probably emblem (1 #dc ,times1 ,!1 view (1 z to correct attribution ( ,le ,comm5cem5t d',orage1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 7,lady ,wantage71 #fj ,timur ,bey1 7,tam]lane71 #acb z art patron & au?or1 #adc & 8 successors1 art 9 ,p]sia dur+ reigns (1 #adc ,timurid art 9 ,p]sia1 #adc ( ,khorassan1 ,*9ese influ5ce on1 #adc ,mosques ( ,sam>c&1 ogival doorways (1 & art associations (1 #aci ,tir?ak> sect ( ,?ibet synonym\s ) ,tao-sse ( ,*9a1 #dd ,tir?ank>a1 ! ,ja91 ! ,sva/ika "o ( _! devices1 ,max ,mll] & ,?omas on1 #dd1 see note ,titian1 7,tiziano ,vecellio71 ,portrait ( ! ,empress ,isabella by1 ,g4 ,gronau1 #bha 8 commission f ,*>les ,v4 at ,busseto1 ,aret9o cit$ on1 #bha 8 inf]ior model1 #bha-e 8 success1 ib4 visit (1 to1 ,augsburg1 confusion caus$ by 8 ref]5ces to 8 "w !re1 #bha 8 adoption ( l&scape backgr\nds1 #bhe 8 influ5ce on subsequ5t portrait pa9t]s1 ib4 portrait by1 ( ,giacomo ,doria1 own$ by ,j4 ,w]nh]1 lett] on1 f ,g4 de ,pellegr9i1 #bfg ,tizio1 cit$ on ! ,alt>piece by ,vanni 9 ,s ,/efano1 ,si5a1 #caj & on 8 "w = ! fri>s m9or ( ,s4 ,francesco1 #cae ,tleson1 ,kylix sign$ by1 %[n at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club ,exhibition1 #bee ,tocqu1 ,jean-,l\is1 pa9t+s by at ! ,l\vre1 *iefly (ficial portraits1 #cdd ,portrait ( ,dame ,dang]1 rec5tly acquir$1 #cdc-d ,tod1 ,colonel1 on ! date ( introduction ( ,buddhism into ,?ibet1 #dg ,t(t w>e1 a "n = slipw>e1 its orig91 #fi ,tomb ( ,francis ,i4 ( ,france1 design$ by ,delorme1 "w ( ,pilon & o!r sculptors on1 #ie ,h5ri ,,ii4 ( ,france & ,ca!r9e de' ,m$ici1 execut$ by ,g4 ,pilon1 #ie ,tomm1 ,lucca di1 pa9t]1 #caj ,tone 9 ,dut* pa9t]s anci5t & mod]n1 #ea ,toscanelli1 ,paolo da ,pozzo1 a/rolog]1 portrait (1 9 ,baldov9etti's frescoes1 #afi ,t\rnay ,museum1 pa9t+ by ,john van ,eecke own$ by1 ,vision ( ,s4 ,b]n>d1 7,bruges1 #aijb471 #ccb ,treadw91 ,mrs41 ! late1 ,honiton lace revival by1 #ie ,tree ( ,life id5tifi$ ) ! ,lotus by ,goodye>1 #cej types & di/ribution (1 #cec & ,lotus1 9 ,ori5tal ,c>pets1 #cdi ,trees & ,plants id5tifi$ ) ! ,tree ( ,life1 #cej1 #cec ,trepp]el1 ,ga/on ,phoebus h&-pr9t$ by1 #h ,tur5ne1 ,m>%al1 campaign (1 9 ! ,ne!rl&s1 #ab ,turke/an1 ,timurid ,,mss4 91 bett] execut$ ?an simil> ,,mss4 9 ,p]sia1 #add ,turkey1 lack ( legislative protection = anci5t build+s 91 #c ,turki% skill 9 m9iature pa9t+1 #acb ,turn]1 ,*>les1 ,mezzot9t by1 %[n at ! ,v4 & ,a4 ,museum ,exhibition1 ,! ,wat] ,mill1 aft] ,callcott1 #aii ,turn]1 ,j4 ,m4 ,w41 z an illu/rator1 #cjf illu/rations by1 to ,rog]s' #8,poems1' 7,n4 ,g471 #cjj /ruggles (1 ) 8 /eel-engrav+s1 #bid & ,b>rett1 resemblances ( _! "w z illu/rators1 #cjf & ,goodall1 illu/rations by1 to #8,datur ,hora ,quieti1' #cjj ,tuscany1 ,pietro ,leopoldo1 ,gr& ,duke (1 union ( ! ,sp$ale ( ,s4 ,m>ia ,nuova & ,s4 ,paolo effect$ by1 #bb ,two ,alleg$ ,giorgiones1 ,h4 ,cook1 #gh ,italian ,bas-reliefs 9 ! ,l\vre1 ,a4 ,mi*el1 #hd ,pictures 9 ! possession ( ,messrs4 ,d[deswell1 ,adoration ( ! ,magi & ,dormition ( ! ,b4 ,v4 ,m41 probably ,fr5* ,,xiv4 c5t41 #hi ,type1 ,greek1 ,a ,new ,f\nt (1 7,proctor's #8,ott]'71 #ceh ,types ( ! ,tree ( ,life1 #cec ,typography1 see ,greek ,type ,tyrol1 ,ar*duke ,f]d9&1 ,duke (1 ,codex ,,ms4 #faf ( ,ga/on ,phoebus pres5t$ to1 by ,bi%op ,b]n>d ( ,tr5t1 #ab ,l&skne*te ( ,*>les ,v4 ( ,g]many recruit$ f1 #ab ,uffizi ,gall]y1 pa9t+ by unkn[n arti/1 ,flor5t9e ,s*ool1 e>ly ,,xv4 c5t4 91 ,tripty*1 ,madonna & ,*ild1 ) ,angels & ,sa9ts1 #aca pa9t+ by unkn[n arti/1 ,s*ool ( ,cimabue1 9 ,alt>piece ( ,/4 ,cecilia1 #aah ,ulugh ,beg1 gr&son ( ,timur ,bey1 a/ronomical tables drawn up by1 #adc a/ronomical ,,ms4 copi$ =1 at ,sam>c&1 /rongly m>k$ ,*9ese influ5ce 91 #add ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica1 g5]al provision ( legislative protection = anci5t build+s 91 #c ,upp] ,ossory1 ,e>l (1 8 second wife1 ,miss ,anne ,liddell1 pa9t$ by ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds1 7,normanton71 #bbc ,urb9o1 ,du*ess (1 ,portrait (1 by ,titian1 believ$ to be ! fir/ 9 :i* he employ$ l&scape backgr\nd1 #bhe ,guidobaldo1 ,duke (1 meet+ (1 ) ,*>les ,v4 at ,pes*i]a1 #bha ,van ,ael/1 ,willem1 pa9t+ by1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,/ill-life ,subject1 #ef van ,craesbeeck1 ,joo/1 possibly ! pa9t] ( ! picture attribut$ to ,adria5 ,br\w]1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,int]ior ) ,figures1 #ef ,van de ,capelle1 ,jan1 beauties & *>act]i/ics ( 8 "w1 #fj pa9t+s by1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,(f ,s*ev5+5 & ,sea ,piece1 bo? ma/]pieces1 #fj pa9t+ by1 ,riv] ,sc5e1 7,n4,g471 beauties (1 #fj ,van d] ,heyd51 ,jan1 pa9t+ by1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,l&scape1 7v highly f9i%$71 #ei ,van d] ,ne]1 ,a>t1 pa9t+ attribut$ to1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,moonlight ,riv] ,sc5e1 d\btful au!nticity (1 #ei ,van de ,velde1 ,adria51 pa9t+ by1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,l&scape ) ,cattle1 small & excell5t1 #ei ,george & 8 son ,john1 portraits (1 on ,dipty*1 by ,is5brant1 #cbf ,willem1 pa9t+s (1 surpass$ by "s ( van de ,capelle's %[n at ,guildhall1 #aijc41 #fj van ,dyck1 ,sir ,a41 7or ,v&yke71 influ5ce (1 traceable 9 pa9t+ by ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds1 #bbc influ5ce ( ,titian on1 #bhe van ,eecke or van ,eeckele1 ,john1 pa9t+s by1 %[n at ,bruges1 #aijb41 =m]ly ascrib$ to ,john van ,eyck1 ,mat] ,dolorosa1 7,bruges ,ca!dral71 locale ( copies ( ! same1 #ccb ,vision ( ,s4 ,b]n>d1 7,t\rnay ,museum71 #ccb van ,eyck1 ,john1 pa9t+s =m]ly attribut$ to1 "o n[ ascrib$ to ,g]>d ,david1 ,adoration ( ! ,magi1 7,brussels ,museum71 ,bruges1 #aijb41 #ci ano!r1 n[ ascrib$ to van ,eecke or van ,eeckele1 ,bruges1 #aijb41 ,mat] ,dolorosa1 7,bruges ,ca!dral71 locale ( copies ( ! same1 #ccb van ,goy51 ,jan1 fav\rite subjects 9 pa9t+s (1 #cdc "p ( pa9t+ attribut$ to ,frans ,hals1 possibly by1 ,van ,goy5 & 8 ,wife1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 #eb traces ( 8 influ5ce 9 pa9t+s by ,jacob ,m>is1 #agh van ,halewyn1 ,joan1 & h] husb&1 portraits (1 on tripty*1 by ,is5brant1 #cca van ,hu]ne1 ,m41 pa9t+s by ,is5brant & o!rs1 pres5t$ by1 to ,bruges ,ca!dral1 #cca van ,huysum1 ,jan1 pa9t+s by1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,/ill-life ,subjects1 #ef ,vanni1 ,&rea1 ,f4 ,mason ,p]k9s1 #cji ( ,si5a1 pa9t]1 diplomat1 & devotee1 fri5d ( ,s4 ,ca!r9e ( ,si5a1 date ( 8 bir?1 %>e 9 revolution ( #acfh1 etc41 #cji *>act]i/ics ( 8 /yle1 #hi1 #cji1 #cbb date ( 8 dea?1 #cbe pa9t+s by2 ,annunciation1 7,c\nt ,f4 ,*igi1 ,si5a71 #caf2 ,annunciation1 aft] ,simone ,m>t9i1 7,s4 ,pietro ,ovile1 ,si5a71 v>i\s attributions (1 #cba ,crucifixion1 7fragm5t>y71 =m]ly 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,albor9o1 7,i/ituto delle ,belle ,arte1 ,si5a71 #cji1 #cba ,deposition f ! ,cross1 7,b]5son71 #cba ,frescoes1 9 bad condition1 7,s4 ,giov5ale1 ,orvieto71 #cba1 note ,seat$ ,virg9 & ,*ild1 7,s4 ,francesco1 ,si5a71 usually attribut$ to ,a4 ,lor5zotti1 #cae ,madonna1 7*ur* on ,monte ,n]o1 ne> ,leghorn71 #cba1 note ,madonna degli ,inf]mi1 7,s4 ,francesco1 ,si5a71 attribut$ to ,pietro ,lor5zotti1 #caj-ae ,panels1 ,madonna & ,*ild1 7,s4 ,giovanni della ,/affa1 ,si5a71 #caf ,virg9 & ,*ild1 full-l5g?1 7,s4 ,spirito1 ,si5a71 #caf ,virg9 & ,*ild1 half-l5g?1 7,*apel ( ,,ss4 ,*iodi1 ,si5a71 usually attribut$ to ,b>na1 #cae-f ,virg9 & ,*ild1 7prie/'s h\se1 next ,s4 ,pietro ,ovile71 #cbe ,polypty*1 ,alt>piece1 7,s4 ,/efano1 ,si5a71 #cji ,portrait ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e ( ,si5a1 7,s4 ,dom5ico1 ,si5a71 #cji1 #cba ,tripty*1 ,/4 ,mi*ael betwe5 ,/4 ,an?ony ! ,abbot & ! ,bapti/1 7,si5a ,gall]y71 usually ascrib$ to ,lippo ,memmi1 #cbe ,virg9 & ,*ild1 7,b]5son71 #caf presumptions z to 8 lat] & e>li] arti/ic life1 #cbe "o ( 8 pupils ref]r$ to1 ib4 van ,orley1 ,b]n>d1 ,notes on ! ,life (1 ,w4 ,h4 ,j4 ,weale1 #bje ,val5t9e1 reput$ fa!r ( ,b]n>d1 #bje van ,os1 ,jan1 pa9t+s by1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,/ill-life ,subjects1 #ef van ,pynbroek1 ,m>g>et1 alleg$ "m ( ,b]n>d van ,orley1 #bje van ,rijn1 ,rembr&t1 see ,rembr&t van ,ruysdael1 see ,ruysdael ,vas>i cit$ on ,baldov9etti1 #bb1 #bd 8 me?ods ( fresco pa9t+1 #afi 8 frescoes 9 ! ,cappella ,maggiore ( ,s4 ,tr9ita1 ,flor5ce1 & _! subjects1 #agj on _! e>ly decay1 #agc cit$ on ! metal heads made by ,v]ro*io1 #hd cit$ on ! prep>ation ( frescoes1 #afg #8,life ( ,/efano ,fior5t9o & ,ugol9o ,sanese1' by1 #abf & o!rs1 error (1 z to ,b]n>do ,daddi1 #abe ,vassall1 ,f41 portrait ( 8 daught]1 ,mrs4 ,russell1 by ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds1 7,normanton71 #bbc ,vaux1 ,*teau de1 works ( ,c4 ,le ,brun at1 #bcj ,vecellio1 ,tiziano1 see ,titian ,v$as1 !1 /ory ( ,agni ! fire ,god1 & ! orig9 ( ! ,sva/ika 91 #dd note conc]n+ ^! books1 #cec ,velasquez1 z a pa9t] ( dogs1 #bah "o ( ! few pa9t]s ^: bru%work equals t ( ,frans ,hals1 #eb ,v5eziano1 ,dom5ico1 use ( oil by1 9 8 frescoes1 #afi ,v5tura1 ,b]n>d9o di1 p5cil-mak]1 ( ,flor5ce1 #afg ,v]am91 see ,ardabil & ,v]am9 ,v]>d1 ,anto9e1 ,ga/on ,phoebus h&-pr9t$ by1 #h ,v]9o1 ,ugol9o1 ref]5ce to ! ,gianfigliazzi family 9 a poem by1 #bh ,v]me]1 ,jan1 ( ,delft1 a r>e ma/]1 pa9t+ by1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,! ,cook ,asleep1 #ee o!r & f9] works by else:]e1 ib4 ,v]ro*io1 possibly ! arti/ ( ! ,p4 ,scipioni ,bas-relief1 views ( ,bode & o!rs cit$1 #hd /atue by1 ,david1 resemblance betwe5 its m\? & t ( ! above1 #hd ,v]sailles1 works at1 direct$ by ,c4 ,le ,brun1 #bce ,v]spronck1 ,j41 pa9t+s by1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,portrait ( a ,dut* ,lady1 7,mrs4 ,/eph5son ,cl>ke71 resemblance ( 8 te*nique to t ( ,hals1 #ee pa9t+ probably by1 ,portrait ( a ,lady1 7at ,antw]p71 ib4 ,via dell' ,ari5to1 ,flor5ce1 ,baldov9etti's hir$ h\se 91 #bc ,vianizzi1 ,giovanni di ,s] ,antonio1 writ] ( ! records ( ! ,p9zo*]e ( ,s4 ,paolo1 ,flor5ce1 #bg ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum3-- draw+s on ! wood = illu/ration to ,dalziel's #8,arabian ,nights1' etc41 91 #cje ,exhibition ( ,briti% ,engrav+ at1 ,e4 ,f4 ,/range1 #aid frescoes 91 by ,sir ,f4 ,leighton1 #aag ,new ,acquisitions at3-- ,m$iaeval ,silv] ,*alice f ,icel&1 ,h4 ,p4 ,mit*ell1 #gj ,! ,reid ,gift1 7,,mss471 #gd ,vi5na ,museum1 pa9t+s by ,boels 91 ascrib$ to ,meml9c1 #ce ,mod]n ,gall]y1 ,pictures 9 ! new1 #cge ,vi]ge1 ,daniel1 & 8 /yle1 #cjf ,vigne1 ,gace de la1 see ,buigne ,v9c5t1 ,sir ,e41 ,head ( a /atue by ,polykleitos own$ by1 %[n at ! ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club ,exhibition1 #bdd ,v9ci1 ,leon>do da1 see ,leon>do da ,v9ci ,s] ,pi]o di ,leon>do da1 not>y ( ,flor5ce1 engross] ( ! #8ricordo' conc]n+ ,baldov9etti1 #bb1 #bc ,visconti1 ,bianca-,m>ia1 second wife ( ,alfonzo ,,ii4 ( ,aragon1 #cch ,vi%nu1 ! ,sva/ika probably an emblem (1 #dc ,vitry1 ,paul1 ,pictures rec5tly acquir$ by ! ,l\vre1 ,l&scapes1 7#b71 by ,s4 ,ruysdael2 ,portrait ( ,dame ,dang]1 by ,l4 ,tocqu1 #cdc ,volpaia1 ,lor5zo dalla1 a/rolog]1 portrait (1 9 ,baldov9etti's frescoes1 #agj von ,kaufmann1 ,r 1 pa9t+ by ,a4 ,is5brant own$ by1 ,a ,donor & 8 ,family1 ) ,protect+ ,sa9ts1 7,bruges1 #aijb471 #cca von ,knebel1 ,h(ra? ,*ri/ian ,fri$ri*1 ( ,ansba*1 lo/ votive picture by ,dr] once own$ by1 ) portraits ( ! ,m>grave ( ,culmba* & 8 ,wife1 #bij ,v\et1 ,simon1 e>ly ma/] ( ,*>les ,le ,brun1 #bbi ,waag51 ,dr41 #fj cit$ z to ! ,annunciation attribut$ to ,meml9c1 7,pr9ce ,radziwill71 7,bruges1 #aijb471 #ce ,walde1 ,mull]-1 see ,mull]-,walde ,wantage1 ,lady1 pa9t+ =m]ly attribut$ to ,rembr&t1 own$ by1 ,le ,comm5cem5t d',orage1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 #fj panels by ,g]>d ,david own$ by1 #ci ,w>+ cit$ on alleg$ abs5ce ( ! ,sva/ika 9 ,babylonia & ,assyria1 #dd ,wat]-gods1 ,greek1 & ,h9du1 ,sva/ika ! suppos$ emblem (1 #dc ,wat]-col\r ,pa9t+s1 see ,draw+s ,watts1 ,g4 ,w41 draw+s on wood by1 = illu/rations to ,dalziel's #8,bible ,gall]y1' 7,v4 & ,a4 ,m471 #cje ,waut]s1 ,a41 cit$ on ,b]n>d van ,orley1 #bje ,weale1 ,w4 ,h4 ,j41 ,! ,e>ly ,pa9t]s ( ! ,ne!rl&s z illu/rat$ by ! ,bruges ,exhibition ( #aijb41 #ce1 #cbf ,note on ! ,life ( ,b]n>d van ,orley1 #bje ,weav+1 evolution ( ! art (1 #cdi ,web]1 ,e41 pa9t+ by ,j4 ,prevo/ own$ by1 ,la/ ,judgem5t1 7,bruges1 #aijb471 #ccb ,w]?1 rese>*es (1 on ,codex ,,ms4 #faf ( ,ga/on ,phoebus1 #h1 #ab ,w]!im]1 ,a41 pa9t+ attribut$ to ,giorgione1 b to be ascrib$ to ,c>iani1 acquir$ by1 ex ,leu*t5b]g collection1 ,adoration ( ! ,%eph]ds1 #gh ,we/all1 ,w41 wa%-&-p5 draw+ by1 = illu/ration1 #cje ,we/m9i/]1 ,duke (1 own] ( pa9t+ by ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds1 ,mrs4 ,siddons z ! ,tragic ,muse1 #bbd pa9t+s attribut$ to ,meml9c own$ by1 probably by ,l4 ,boels1 #ce ,wielant1 ,philip1 & 8 wife1 portrait (1 on ,tripty* by ,is5brant1 #cca ,willett1 ,h5ry1 armorial plate 9 ,indo-,european /yle1 m>k$ #8,canton1 #agia41' own$ by1 #bgg ,william ,i41 ,g]man ,emp]or1 ,b]l9 copy ( fir/ folio ,%akespe>e b\ght by1 #aheh41 #ccf ,william ,,iii41 det]ioration ( ! acan?us design on plate 9 ! reign (1 #afa ,william ( ,wykeham1 f\nd] ( ,w9*e/] ,college1 8 arms & outlay4 #adi ,wilson1 ,pr(essor1 cit$ on ! ,sva/ika z prim>ily an ornam5t1 #dc on ! ,sva/ika on ,assyrian co9s & ^? ( ,alex&] ! ,great1 #dg ,sir ,mat!w1 =m] own] ( pa9t+ by ,rembr&t1 ,portrait eta ,lady1 7,hage71 #cfj ,w9*e/] ,ca!dral1 m>riage ( ,que5 ,m>y to ,philip ( ,spa9 91 #aej ,city1 importance (1 z "o "t capital ( ,engl&1 #adi ,college1 ,! ,plate (2 ,p4 ,macquoid4 #adi its f\nd]1 #adi visitors to1 & _! gifts ( plate1 #adi-ej2 inv5tory ( plate (1 temp4 ,h5ry ,,viii41 #aej seque/ration ( ! plate1 temp4 ,edw>d ,,vi41 ib4 subsequ5t gifts ( new plate to1 #aee description ( pr9cipal exi/+ pieces1 #aee et seq4 ,m>quis (4 circ4 #afhb41 ,silv]-gilt cup ) cov] pres5t$ by1 to ,w9*e/] ,college1 #aef ,w9d[s1 see ,glass1 ,pa9t$ ,w9d[s1 etc4 ,wo]tz ,museum1 pa9t+ attribut$ to ,meml9c own$ by1 7,bruges1 #aijc471 condition (1 #ce ,wolvesey ,ca/le1 visit to1 ( ,h5ry ,,viii41 #adi ,woodburn1 ,samuel1 m>ks affix$ by1 to ,lawr5ce draw+s1 #bhf ,wood-c>v+1 ,burgundian ,*e/1 7,bruges1 #aijb471 7,hospices civiles1 ,aal/71 #ceh ,oak5 ,*e/ ( ,ypres1 #ceg ,woodcuts1 newly acquir$ by ! ,pr9t ,room ( ! ,briti% ,museum1 #ge ,woollett1 ,william1 & 8 s*ool ( engrav]s1 "w by1 %[n at ! ,v4 & ,a4 ,museum ,exhibition1 #aid plate by1 & by 8 pupils1 ,roman ,edifices 9 ,ru9s1 aft] ,claude1 #aid-i ,works ( ,art belong+ to ,deal]s1 ,! ,publication (1 editorial1 #e ,wro?am1 ,k5t1 slipw>e (1 ,,xvii4 & ,,xviii4 c5t41 #fh ,wykeham1 see ,william ( ,wykeham ,x]xes1 ! ,apadana (1 & its art1 #aci ,xim5es1 ,c>d9al1 type cut by ord] (1 ! ,alcal f\nt1 #ceh ,y>k& ,rugs1 ! pomegranate z ! ,tree ( ,life on1 #cec ,yez-de-jird ! ,?ird1 la/ ( ! ,sassanian k+s ov]?r[n by ! ,mahom$ans1 #dg ,ypres1 ,! ,oak5 ,*e/ (1 #ceg ,z5dave/a1 note conc]n+1 #ced ,zeus1 ! ,sva/ika suppos$ to be an emblem (1 #dc ,zmigrodski on ! d]ivation ( ! ,suava/ika1 #dd ,,index ,,( ,,arti/s ,,& ,,works ,,( ,,art ,alb>elli1 ,italian1 see ,c]amics ,alt>piece1 by ,a4 ,baldov9etti1 pa9t$ = ! ,cappella ,maggiore1 ,s4 ,tr9it1 n[ 9 ! ,flor5t9e ,academy1 ,tr9ity1 ) ,sa9ts1 #bi ,aquat9t1 col\r$1 by ,/adl]1 ,! ,htel de ,ville1 ,l\va91 aft] ,s4 ,pr\t2 7,v4 & ,a4 ,m471 #bjc ,armorial ,be>+s1 7,%ields71 ( ! ,doria family1 79 text71 #bfh ,bagg1 engrav+ by1 aft] ,e4 ,isabey1 ,%ip ,dur+ ,/orm1 illu/ration to ,curm]'s #8,paul et ,virg9ie1' #cjg 7#c7 ,baldov9etti1 ,alesso1 pa9t$ glass w9d[1 design$ by1 9 ,s4 ,croce1 ,flor5ce1 ) figures ( ,god ! ,fa!r & ,/4 ,&rew1 #be pa9t+s by1 ,alt>piece1 ,tr9ity1 ) ,sa9ts1 =m]ly 9 ,s4 ,tr9it1 n[ 9 ! ,flor5t9e ,academy1 #bi ,patri>*s1 ,abraham1 ,noah1 ,moses & ,david on ! ,vault ( ! ,cappella ,maggiore ( ,s4 ,tr9it1 ,flor5ce1 #aga ,b>ret1 ,g41 draw+ by1 = an illu/ration1 ,l&scape1 #cja 7#c7 ,b>tolozzi1 ,f41 draw+ by1 = an illu/ration1 ,cupid ) a ,tragic ,mask1 #bih 7#c7 ,bas-reliefs3-- by ,ago/9o di ,duccio1 ,virg9 & ,*ild1 ) ,sa9ts & ,*]ubs1 9 ! ,l\vre1 #hh ,greek1 ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,exhibition1 ,fragm5t ( ! ,frieze ( ! ,p>!non1 7,t4 ,d4 ,bott]ell71 #bcf ,s*ool ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 ,bu/ & pr(ile 9 helmet & arm\r1 inscrib$ #8,p4 ,scipioni1' 9 ! ,l\vre1 #hh ,book-illu/rations ( ! ,lat] ,n9ete5? ,c5tury1 five plates1 #bie1 #bih1 #cja1 #cjd1 #cjg ,bosboom1 ,jan1 pa9t+ by1 ,! ,ar*ives at ,ve]e1 7,j4 ,c4 ,j4 ,druck]71 ,dut* ,exhibition1 ,guildhall1 #agi ,b\le1 ,&r ,*>les1 ,furniture by1 ,m>quetry ,bureau1 & ,bookcase1 #bcd ,bronzes3-- ,greek1 ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,exhibition1 ,amphora ,h&le1 7,wyndham ,cook71 ,mask ( ,sea ,deity1 7,salt+71 ,mirror-cov]1 7,taylor71 #bdg ,plaque1 7,wallis71 #bde ,/atuettes1 ,aphrodite1 ,nude1 7,loes]71 ,aphrodite ) ,tor*1 ,seil5os ,cr\*+1 7,taylor71 ,sick ,man1 7,wyndham ,cook71 #bde ,bruges ,museum1 pa9t+ by ,g]>d ,david 91 ,! ,judgem5t ( ,cambyses1 #b ,brussels1 ,seals ( ! ,gilds ( ,bak]s1 ,b>b]s1 & ,but*]s (1 79 text71 #aij1 #aia ,burgundian ,wood5 ,*e/1 ,,xv4 c5t41 ri*ly c>v$1 7,hospices civiles1 ,aal/71 #cfa ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club1 ,exhibition held by1 see ,greek ,art ,busi1 ,giovanni1 see ,c>iani ,c>iani1 7,giovanni ,busi71 pa9t+s by1 ,madonna & ,*ild1 7,g4 ,salt+71 #gi ,! ,semp/ress ,madonna1 7,cors9i ,gall]y1 ,rome71 #ha ,c>pets1 see ,textiles ,c]amics 7see ,t]ra-cottas73-- ,e>ly ,/af=d%ire ,w>e1 7slip-w>e1 etc471 ,di%1 ,tygs1 ,cups1 ,cradle1 ,jug1 ,lant]n1 etc41 illu/rat$ 9 text1 ,,xv4 figs41 #fd-i ,greek1 ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,exhibition1 ,krat]1 7,h>r[ ,s*ool71 #bec ,kylix sign$ ,tleson1 & ,plate sign$ ,epiktetos1 7,m>quess ( ,nor?ampton71 #bec ,l[e/(t ,*9a1 ,teapot1 7,h>d+71 & ,small ,plate1 7,franks71 #bgc ,teapot1 h>d porcela91 made & decorat$ 9 ,*9a1 b m>k$ #8,all51 ,l[e/(t'2 7,v4 & ,a4 ,m471 #bgf ,?ree ,italian ,alb>elli1 ,,xiv4 c5t41 7,l\vre71 #cci ,*alices3-- ,e>ly ,sc&9avian1 7,,xiii4 c5t471 ,silv]1 f ,icel&1 ) details ( inscription & decoration1 ,v4 & ,a4 ,museum1 #ga ,! ,sor1 ,silv]1 f ,d5m>k1 #cef ,w9*e/] ,college1 #afe ,*e/s3-- ,burgundian1 ,,xv4 c5t41 ri*ly c>v$1 7,hospices civiles1 ,aal/71 #cfa ,poly*rome ,wood5 ,*e/ 7,! ,ypres ,*e/71 #cfa ,cimabue1 ,s*ool (1 pa9t+s by1 arti/ unkn[n1 ,nativity1 & ,adoration1 7,p>ry71 #aah ,cnoop1 ,cornelia1 wife ( ,g]>d ,david1 pa9t+ by1 ,tripty*1 ,b4 ,v4 ,m4 & ,*ild1 ,,ss4 ,ca!r9e & ,b>b>a1 7,p4 & ,d4 ,colnaghi71 #cg ,cors9i ,gall]y1 ,rome1 pa9t+ by ,c>iani1 ,! ,semp/ress ,madonna1 91 #ha ,c\rb\ld1 draw+ by1 = an illu/ration1 ,duel ,sc5e1 #bih 7#d7 ,daddi1 ,b]n>do1 pa9t+ by1 ,alt>piece 9 ,five ,p>ts1 7,p>ry71 #aba ,dalziels1 engrav+ by1 aft] ,d4 ,g4 ,rossetti1 ,! ,maids ( ,elf5 ,m]e1 illu/ration to ,all+ham's #8,music ,ma/]1' #cjd 7#a7 ,daubigny1 ,*>les-,franois1 pa9t+ by1 ,on ! ,se9e1 7,balli71 #cfe ,david1 ,g]>d1 7see ,cnoop1 ,cornelia1 8 wife1 & h] pa9t+71 pa9t+s by1 ,b4 ,v4 ,m4 & ,*ild1 ) ,angels1 ,virg9 ,sa9ts1 ! pa9t] & 8 wife1 7,r\5 ,museum71 #cd ,! ,judgem5t ( ,cambyses1 7,bruges ,museum71 #b ,de ,kon9ck1 ,philips1 pa9t+ v>i\sly attribut$ to1 & to ,rembr&t1 %[n at ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,le ,comm5cem5t d',orage1 7,lady ,wantage71 #fa ,d5m>k1 ,! ,sor ,*alice f1 #cef ,doria family1 armorial be>+s ( !1 79 text71 #bfh ,draw+s3-- by arti/ unkn[n1 = an illu/ration1 ,riv] ,sc5e1 #cja 7#b7 by ,b>ret1 ,g41 = an illu/ration1 ,l&scape1 #cje 7#c7 by ,b>tolozzi1 ,g41 = an illu/ration1 ,cupid ) is ,tragic ,mask1 #bih 7#c7 by ,corb\ld1 = an illu/ration1 ,duel ,sc5e1 #bih 7#d7 by ,dr]1 ,a41 ,portrait ( a ,lady1 7,b4 ,m471 #bhg ,portrait ( a ,lady ) a ,lap-dog1 7,heselt9e71 #bia by ,gig\x1 ,j41 ,man's ,head1 illu/ration to #8,gil ,blas1' #bie 7#a7 by ,h>vey1 ,butt]fly & ,ant1 illu/ration to #8,nor?cote's ,fables1' #bih 7#b7 by ,isabey1 ,e41 ,%ip dur+ ,/orm1 illu/ration to ,curm]'s #8,paul et ,virg9ie1' #cjg 7#c7 by ,meissoni]1 ,j4 ,l4 ,e41 ,%oe+ a ,horse1 illu/ration to #8,les ,contes ,rmois1' #cjg 7#a7 by ,m5zel1 ,a41 ,! ,r\nd ,table1 illu/ration to #8,ges*i*te ,fri$ri*s des ,gross51' #bie 7#b7 by ,palm]1 ,s41 illu/ration to #8,sacr$ ,allegories1' #cjd 7#b7 by ,rossetti1 ,d4 ,g41 = an illu/ration to ,all+ham's #8,music ,ma/]1' ,! ,maids ( ,elf5 ,m]e1 #cjd 7#a7 by ,/o?>d1 ,t41 = an illu/ration1 ,cupid's ,%oot+-lesson1 #cja 7#a7 by ,we/all1 ,w41 = an illu/ration1 ,b>efoot$ ,woman "u ,tree1 ,man & ,dog to left1 #bic 7#a7 ,duccio1 ,ago/9o di1 ,bas-relief by1 ,virg9 & ,*ild ) ,sa9ts & ,*]ubs1 7,l\vre71 #hh ,dr]1 ,albre*t1 draw+s by1 ,portrait ( a ,lady1 7,b4 ,m471 #bhg ,portrait ( a ,lady ) a ,lap-dog1 7,heselt9e71 #bia ,dut* ,exhibition at ! ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,pa9t]s ^: "w 0 %[n at1 see ,bosboom1 ,de ,kon9ck1 ,israels1 ,m>is1 ,j41 & ,m41 ,mauve1 ,mol5a]1 ,rembr&t1 ,/e51 ,van de ,capelle1 ,v]me]1 ,v]spronck ,e>ly ,pa9t]s ( ! ,ne!rl&s ^: "w 0 %[n at ,bruges1 #aijb41 see ,cnoop1 ,david1 ,is5brant1 ,meml9c1 van ,eecke ,engrav+s1 see also ,mezzot9ts3-- arti/ unkn[n1 aft] ,j4 ,gig\x1 ,man's ,head1 illu/ration to #8,gil ,blas1' #bie 7#a7 by ,bagg1 aft] ,e4 ,isabey1 ,%ip dur+ ,/orm1 illu/ration to ,curm]'s #8,paul et ,virg9ie1' #cjg 7#c7 by ,gre51 ,w4 ,t41 aft] ,s4 ,palm]1 illu/ration to #8,sacr$ ,allegories1' #cjd 7#b7 by ,jackson1 aft] ,h>vey1 ,butt]fly & ,ant1 illu/ration to #8,nor?cote's ,fables1' #bih 7#b7 by ,knut*m>1 ,e41 aft] ,a4 ,m5zel1 ,! ,r\nd ,table1 illu/ration to #8,ges*i*te ,fri$ri*s des ,gross51' #bie 7#b7 by ,lagornal1 aft] ,meissoni]1 ,%oe+ a ,horse1 illu/ration to #8,les ,contes ,rmois1' #cjg 7#a7 by ,williams1 ,m>y ,ann1 ,jacque1 illu/ration to ,curm]'s #8,paul et ,virg9ie1' #cjg 7#b7 ,l9e1 ,briti%1 ,portrait ( ,que5 ,elizabe?1 by ,w4 ,rog]s1 7,h4,m4 ! ,k+71 #aie ,roman ,edifice 9 ,ru9s1 aft] ,claude1 by ,t4 ,he>ne & ,w4 ,woollett1 work+ pro(1 7,v4 & ,a4 ,m471 #aig ,flemi% ,s*ool1 pa9t+s (4 by unkn[n arti/s1 ,portrait ( ! ,empress ,isabella1 f :i* ,titian pa9t$ 8 portrait1 #bhc ,portrait ( ,rog] de ,jonghe1 ,au/9 ,fri>1 7,surs ,noires1 ,bruges71 #ccc ,flor5t9e ,academy2 ,alt>piece by ,a4 ,baldov9etti 91 ,tr9ity ) ,sa9ts1 #bi ,s*ool1 pa9t+s by arti/ unkn[n2 ,madonna & ,*ild ) ,angels1 7,p>ry71 #abi ,tripty* by same h&1 7,uffizi71 ib4 ,france1 ,art & ,arti/s (3-- ,/atue1 ,m>ble1 by ,g4 ,pilon1 ,,xvi4 c5t41 ,la ,*>it1 7,e4 ,l[5g>d71 7two aspects (71 #id ,fr5* pa9t]s illu/rat$1 see ,daubigny1 ,isabey1 ,lh]mitte1 ,meissoni]1 ,tocqu pa9t+s1 7probable71 arti/s unkn[n1 ,,xiv4 c5t41 ,adoration ( ! ,magi1 & ,dormition ( ! ,b4 ,v4 ,m41 7,messrs4 ,d[deswell74 #ia ,fr5* ,book-illu/rations ( ! ,lat] ,n9ete5? ,c5tury1 #bie 7#a71 #cjj 7#a & #c7 ,furniture1 ,m>quetry ,bureau1 & ,bookcase by ,a4 ,c4 ,b\le1 #bcd ,tape/ry1 ,gobel91 ,psy*e's ,ba?1 & section ( bord] ( ! same1 7,l\vre71 #bca ,high ,w>p1 ,l\is ,,xiv4 visit+ ! ,gobel9s1 aft] ,c4 ,le ,brun1 #bbh ,furniture1 ,fr5*1 by ,a4 ,c4 ,b\le1 ,m>quetry ,bureau1 & ,bookcase1 #bcd ,gaddi1 ,agnolo1 pa9t+ by1 ,coronation ( ,our ,lady1 7,p>ry71 #abc ,taddeo1 pa9t+ by1 ,"p ( an ,alt>piece 9 ,s4 ,croce1 ,flor5ce1 #abc #8,ga/on ,phoebus' ,,ms41 ,facsimiles f1 #i1 #ac1 #ag1 #ai ,gig\x1 ,j41 draw+ by1 ,man's ,head1 illu/ration to #8,gil ,blas1' #bie 7#a7 ,gilds 9 ,brussels1 ,seals ( ^? ( ! ,bak]s1 ,b>b]s1 & ,but*]s1 #aia1 #aib ,glass1 see ,pa9t$ ,glass ,greek ,art1 see "u ,bas-reliefs1 ,bronzes1 ,c]amics1 ,metal ,"w1 ,sculpture1 ,t]ra-cottas ,gre51 ,w4 ,t41 engrav+ by1 aft] ,s4 ,palm]1 illu/ration to #8,sacr$ ,allegories1' #cjd 7#b7 ,h>vey1 draw+ by1 ,butt]fly & ,ant1 illu/ration to #8,nor?cote's ,fables4' #bih 7#b7 ,he>ne1 ,t41 & ,w4 ,woollett1 l9e engrav+ by1 ,roman ,edifice 9 ,ru9s1 work+ pro(1 7,v4 & ,a4 ,m471 #aig ,icel&1 ,sc&9avian ,silv] ,*alice1 e>ly ,,xiii4 c5t41 f1 ) details ( inscription & decoration 7,v4 & ,a4 ,m471 #ga ,illum9at$ ,,ms41 #8,ga/on ,phoebus1' ,facsimiles f1 #i4 #ac1 #ag1 #ai ,illu/rations 7see also ,book-illu/rations7 9 ! ,text3-- ,e>ly ,/af=d%ire ,pott]y-w>e1 7slipw>e1 etc474 ,di%1 ,tygs1 ,cups1 ,cradle1 ,jug1 ,lant]n1 etc41 ,,xv4 figs41 #fd-i ,h]aldic ,%ields ( ! ,doria ,family1 #bfh ,lotus fl[]1 natural =ms (1 #cdi1 #cej1 #cec ,seals ( ! ,gild ( ,bak]s1 ,b>b]s1 & ,but*]s1 ,brussels1 #aia1 #aib ,sva/ika1 v>i\s =ms (1 #dc1 #dd1 #dg1 #dh ,isabey1 ,e41 draw+ by1 ,%ip dur+ /orm1 illu/ration to ,curm]'s #8,paul et ,virg9ie4' #cjg 7#c7 ,is5brant1 ,adrian1 pa9t+s by1 %[n at ,bruges1 #aijb41 ,/4 ,luke1 7,colnaghi71 #cbg ,virg9 & ,*ild1 ) two ,angels1 7,lotman71 ib4 ,vision ( ,/4 ,ildephonsus1 7,nor?brook71 #ccj ,israels1 ,josef1 pa9t+s by1 ,a ,jewi% ,w$d+1 7,j4 ,c4 ,f4 ,druck]71 #agi ,! ,new ,fl[]1 7,j4 ,s4 ,=bes71 ,dut* ,exhibition1 ,guildhall1 #aijc41 #aha ,italian ,pa9t]s1 see ,baldov9etti1 ,c>iani1 ,flor5t9e ,s*ool1 ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 ,titian1 ,vanni1 ,v5etian ,s*ool1 etc4 ,italy1 ,maiolica (1 ,?ree ,alb>elli1 ,,xiv4 c5t4 7,l\vre71 #cci ,jackson1 engrav+ by1 aft] ,h>vey1 ,butt]fly & ,ant1 illu/ration to #8,nor?cote's ,fables1' #bih 7#b7 ,knut*m>1 ,e41 engrav+ by1 aft] ,a4 ,m5zel1 ,! ,r\nd ,table1 illu/ration to #8,ges*i*te ,fri$ri*s des ,gross51' #bie4 7#b7 ,k\rsi1 ,arabic1 ,lid (1 ,,xiv4 c5t41 copp] encru/$ ) gold & silv] 7,l\vre71 #cdg ,lace1 ,brussels1 ,honiton1 ,rose-po9t1 ,drawn-?read-"w1 ,v5etian1 ,iri% cro*et1 ,imitation ,al5on1 #ii ,russian1 ,v5etian1 ,al5on1 ,mod]n ,iri% ,ne$le-po9t1 #ig ,turki% ,drawn-?read-"w1 ,reticella1 ,v5etian-made ,al5on1 ,al5on bord]+1 7,mrs4 ,alfr$ ,morrison71 #aja ,lagornal1 engrav+ by1 aft] ,meissoni]1 ,%oe+ a ,horse1 illu/ration to #8,les ,contes ,rmois1' #cjg 7#a7 ,le ,brun1 ,c41 ,tape/ry aft]1 7,high ,w>p71 ,l\is ,,xiv4 visit+ ! ,gobel9s1 #bbh ,lh]mitte1 ,leon1 pa9t+ by1 ,le ,p*eur1 7,balli71 #cfe ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 s*ool (1 ,bas-relief1 by arti/ unkn[n1 ,bu/ & pr(ile 9 helmet & arm\r1 inscrib$ #8,p4 ,scipioni' 7,l\vre71 #hh ,leu*t5b]g ,collection1 ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 pa9t+ ( ! ,v5etian ,s*ool f1 ,adoration ( ! ,%eph]ds1 arti/ unkn[n1 #he ,lotus plant1 !1 natural =ms (1 9 text1 #cdi1 #cej1 #cec ,l\vre1 ,!1 ,bas-reliefs 91 by ,ago/9o di ,duccio1 ,virg9 & ,*ild ) ,sa9t & ,*]ubs1 #hh by unkn[n arti/1 s*ool ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 ,bu/ & pr(ile 9 helmet & arm\r1 inscrib$ #8,p4 ,scipioni1' #hh ,l[e/(t ,*9a1 see ,c]amics ,maiolica1 see ,alb>elli "u ,c]amics ,manuscripts1 see ,illum9at$ ,,ms4 ,m>is1 ,jacob1 pa9t+s by1 ,! ,canal ,bridge1 7,agnew71 #ahc ,a ,w9dmill1 ,moonlight1 7,j4 ,c4 ,j4 ,druck]71 ,dut* ,exhibition1 ,guildhall1 #ahe ,m>is1 ,mat!w1 pa9t+s by1 ,! ,butt]flies1 7,w4 ,burrell71 #ahg ,a ,fantasy1 7,mme4 ,e4 ,j4 van ,wissel+h71 ,dut* ,exhibition1 ,guildhall1 #aha ,m>t9i1 ,simone1 pa9t+s by1 ,annunciation1 7,uffizi71 #cbc ,mauve1 ,anton1 pa9t+ by1 ,wat]+ ,horses1 7,j4 ,c4 ,j4 ,druck]71 ,dut* ,exhibition1 ,guildhall1 #ahc ,meissoni]1 draw+ by1 ,%oe+ a ,horse1 illu/ration to #8,les ,contes ,rmois1' #cjg 7#a7 ,meml9c1 ,hans1 pa9t+s attribut$ to1 ,portraits ( ,?omas ,portun>i & 8 ,wife1 7probably by ,van d] ,goes71 7,l4 ,golds*midt71 #da ,m5zel1 ,a41 draw+ by1 = illu/ration to #8,ges*i*te ,fri$ri*s des ,gross51' ,! ,r\nd ,table1 #bie 7#b7 ,metal ,"w1 see ,copp] & ,silv]3-- ,arabic1 ,lid ( a ,k\rsi1 copp] encru/$ ) gold & silv]1 ,,xiv4 c5t41 7,l\vre71 #cdg ,greek1 ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,exhibition1 ,mirror-cov]1 ,rep\ss 7,j4 ,e4 ,taylor71 #bdg ,mezzot9ts1 by ,pr9ce ,rup]t1 aft] ,spagnoletto1 ,! ,great ,execution]1 7,h4,m4 ,k+ ,edw>d71 #bgj by ,c4 ,turn]1 ,! ,wat] ,mill1 aft] ,sir ,a4 ,w4 ,callcott1 7,v4 & ,a4 ,m471 #bja ,m9iatures3-- f ! ,arab ,,ms41 ,makamat ( ,h>iri2 7,c4 ,s*ef]71 #acc f ,,ms4 ( ! ,a/ronomical ,treatise ( ,abd-er-,rahman ,el-,sufi1 7,nat4 ,lib4 ( ,france71 #acc f a ,p]sian ,,ms41 ( #aebg41 ,hunt+ ,sc5e1 7,nat4 ,lib4 ( ,france71 #ade 7two7 f a ,p]sian ,,ms41 ( #aeff41 #8,! ,book ( ,k+s1' 7,b>on ,e4 de ,ro?s*ild71 #acg1 #ada ,mol5a]1 ,jan ,mi5se1 pa9t+ by1 ,a ,gr\p ( ,?ree1 7,e4 ,spey]71 ,dut* ,exhibition1 ,guildhall1 #agf ,monaco1 ,lor5zo1 pa9t+s by1 ,adoration ( ! ,magi1 #abg ,! ,visitation1 7,p>ry71 ib4 ,museums & ,gall]ies1 see ,bruges ,museum1 ,cors9i ,gall]y1 ,rome1 ,flor5t9e ,academy1 ,leu*t5b]g ,collection ,national ,gall]y1 ,nat4 ,lib4 ( ,france1 ,r\5 ,museum1 ,v4 & ,a4 ,museum1 etc4 ,mussulman ,m9iatures1 ,arabic & ,p]sian 7v>i\s own]s71 #acc1 #acg1 #ada1 #ade ,national ,gall]y1 pa9t+1 ,v5etian ,s*ool1 arti/ unkn[n1 91 ,adoration ( ! ,%eph]ds1 #he ,new ,college1 ,ox=d1 pa9t+s by ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds z designs = ! ,w9d[ at1 ,c>d9al ,virtues1 ,temp]ance & ,prud5ce1 #bac ,=titude & ,ju/ice1 #baf ,!ological ,virtues1 ,fai?1 ,hope1 & ,*>ity1 #baj ,normanton ,collection1 pa9t+s by ,sir ,j4 ,reynolds 91 ,! ,c>d9al ,virtues1 ,temp]ance & ,prud5ce1 #bac ,=titude & ,ju/ice1 all designs = ! w9d[ at ,new ,college1 ,ox=d1 #baf ,! ,?ree ,!ological ,virtues = ! same1 #baj ,! ,little ,g>d5]1 #bai ,portraits3 ,george1 ?ird ,duke ( ,m>lbor\gh1 #bbb ,lady ,betty ,hamilton1 #aaf ,miss ,murray ( ,kirkcudbright1 #bjg ,! ,misses ,horneck1 #bbe ,/udy ( a ,little ,girl1 ib4 ,ox=d1 see ,new ,college ,pa9t$ ,glass ,w9d[1 ) figures ( ,god ! ,fa!r & ,/4 ,&rew1 f c>toons ( ,a4 ,baldov9etti1 ,s4 ,croce1 ,flor5ce1 #be ,pa9t+s3-- attribut$ to ,meml9c1 ,hans1 ,portraits ( ,?omas ,portun>i & 8 ,wife1 7probably by ,van d] ,goes71 7,golds*midt71 #da attribut$ to ,rembr&t & to ,de ,kon9ck1 ,le ,comm5cem5t d',orage4 7,lady ,wantage71 %[n at ,guildhall1 #aijc41 #fa by ,baldov9etti1 ,a41 ,alt>piece1 ,tr9ity1 =m]ly 9 ,s4 ,tr9it1 n[ 9 ! ,flor5t9e ,academy1 #bi on ! ,vault ( ! ,cappella ,maggiore ( ,s4 ,tr9it1 ,flor5ce1 ,abraham1 ,noah1 ,moses1 & ,david1 #aff by ,bosboom1 ,jan1 ,! ,ar*ives at ,ve]e1 7,j4 ,c4 ,j4 ,druck]71 ,dut* ,exhibition1 ,guildhall1 #agi by ,c>iani 7,giovanni ,busi71 ,madonna & ,*ild1 7,salt+71 #gi ,! ,semp/ress ,madonna1 7,cors9i ,gall]y1 ,rome71 #ha by ,cnoop1 ,cornelia1 wife ( ,g]>d ,david1 ,tripty*1 ,b4 ,v4 ,m4 & ,*ild1 ,,ss4 ,ca!r9e & ,b>b>a1 7,colnaghi71 #cg by ,daddi1 ,b]n>do1 ,alt>piece 9 ,five ,p>ts1 7,p>ry71 #aba by ,daubigny4 ,c4-,f41 ,on ! ,se9e1 7,balli71 #cfe by ,david1 ,g]>d1 ,b4 ,v4 ,m4 & ,*ild1 ) ,angels1 ,virg9 ,sa9ts1 ! pa9t] & 8 wife1 7,r\5 ,museum71 #cd ,! ,judgem5t ( ,cambyses1 7,bruges ,museum71 #b ,flemi% s*ool1 arti/s unkn[n1 ,portrait ( ! ,empress ,isabella f :i* ,titian pa9t$ ! portrait n[ 9 ! ,prado ,museum1 ,madrid1 79 private collection1 ,flor5ce71 #bhc %[n at ,bruges1 #aijb41 ,portrait ( ,rog] de ,jonghe1 ,au/9 ,fri>1 7,surs ,noires1 ,bruges71 #ccc ,flor5t9e ,s*ool1 arti/ unkn[n1 ,madonna & ,*ild ) ,angels1 7,p>ry71 #abi ,tripty* by ! same arti/ 7,uffizi71 ib4 probably ,fr5*1 ,,xiv4 c5t41 arti/s unkn[n1 ,adoration ( ! ,magi1 & ,dormition ( ! ,b4 ,v4 ,m41 7,d[deswell71 #ia by ,gaddi1 ,agnolo1 ,coronation ( ,our ,lady1 7,p>ry71 #abc by ,gaddi1 ,taddeo1 ,"p ( an ,alt>piece 9 ,s4 ,croce1 ,flor5ce1 #abc by ,is5brant1 ,adrian1 %[n at ,bruges1 #aijb41 ,/4 ,luke1 7,colnaghi71 #cbg ,virg9 & ,*ild ) two ,angels1 7,lotman71 ib4 ,vision ( ,/4 ,ildephonsus1 7,nor?brook74 #ccj by ,israels1 ,josef1 %[n at ! ,dut* ,exhibition1 ,guildhall1 ,a ,jewi% ,w$d+1 7,j4 ,c4 ,j4 ,druck]7 #agi ,! ,new ,fl[]1 7,j4 ,s4 ,=bes71 #aha by ,lh]mitte1 ,leon1 ,le ,p*eur1 7,balli71 #cfe by ,m>is1 ,jacob1 %[n at ,dut* ,exhibition1 ,guildhall1 ,! ,canal ,bridge1 7,agnew71 #ahc ,a ,w9dmill1 ,moonlight1 7,druck]71 #ahe by ,m>is1 ,mat!w1 %[n at ,dut* ,exhibition1 ,guildhall1 ,! ,butt]flies1 7,w4 ,burrell71 #ahg ,a ,fantasy1 7,mme4 ,e4 ,j4 van ,wissel+h71 #aha by ,m>t9i1 ,simone1 ,annunciation1 7,uffizi71 #cbc by ,mauve1 ,anton1 ,wat]+ ,horses1 7,j4 ,c4 ,j4 ,druck]71 ,dut* ,exhibition1 ,guildhall1 #ahc by ,mol5a]1 ,jan ,mi5se1 ,a ,gr\p ( ,?ree1 7,e4 ,spey]71 ,dut* ,exhibition1 ,guildhall1 #agf by ,monaco1 ,lor5zo1 ,adoration ( ! ,magi1 #abg ,! ,visitation 7,p>ry71 #abg by ,rembr&t1 ,portrait ( a ,lady1 7,hage71 #cfc ,s*ool ( ,cimabue1 arti/ unkn[n1 ,nativity & ,adoration1 7,p>ry71 #aah by ,reynolds1 ,sir ,jo%ua1 7,normanton71 ,! ,c>d9al ,virtues1 ,temp]ance & ,prud5ce1 ,=titude & ,ju/ice1 ,! ,?ree ,!ological ,virtues1 ,fai?1 ,hope1 & ,*>ity1 all = ! ,w9d[ at ,new ,college1 ,ox=d1 #baj1 #bac1 #baf ,! ,little ,g>d5]1 #bai ,portraits3 ,george1 ?ird ,duke ( ,m>lbor\gh1 #bbb ,lady ,betty ,hamilton1 #aaf ,miss ,murray ( ,kirkcudbright1 #bjg ,! ,misses ,horneck1 #bbe ,/udy ( a ,little ,girl1 ib4 by ,ruysdael1 ,solomon1 ,l&scapes1 7#b71 7,l\vre71 #cdb by ,/e51 ,jan1 ,portrait ( ,himself1 7,nor?brook71 %[n at ,guildhall1 #aijc41 #ec by ,titian1 7,tiziano ,vecellio71 ,portrait ( ! ,empress ,isabella1 7,prado ,museum1 ,madrid71 #bhj by ,tocqu1 ,l\is1 ,portrait ( ,dame ,dang]1 7,l\vre71 #cde by ,van de ,capelle1 ,j41 ,(f ,s*ev5+51 7,crews71 %[n at ,guildhall1 #aijc41 #eg by ,van ,eecke1 ,john1 %[n at ,bruges1 #aijb41 ,episodes 9 ! ,life ( ,/4 ,b]n>d1 7,t\rnai ,museum71 #ccc by ,vanni1 ,&rea1 ,alt>piece1 ,polypty*1 ,madonna & ,sa9ts1 ,s4 ,/efano1 ,si5a1 #caa ,annunciation1 7,*igi collection1 ,si5a71 #cbc ,annunciation1 9 ,s4 ,pietro ,ovile1 ,si5a1 #cad details ( ! =ego+1 #cbj ,madonna & ,*ild1 7,b]5son71 #cag ,virg9 & ,*ild1 f ! ,alt>piece 9 ,s4 ,francesco1 ,si5a1 #cad ,v5etian ,s*ool1 arti/s unkn[n1 ,adoration ( ! ,%eph]ds1 "o 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 "o f ! ,leu*t5b]g collection1 #he by ,v]me]1 ,jan1 ( ,delft1 ,! ,cook ,asleep1 7,kann71 %[n at ,guildhall1 #aijc41 #ej by ,v]spronck1 ,jan1 ,portrait ( ! ,wife ( ,?omas ,wijck1 7,mrs4 ,/eph5son ,cl>ke71 %[n at ,guildhall1 #aijc41 #ec ,palm]1 ,samuel1 draw+ by1 illu/ration to #8,sacr$ ,allegories1' #cjd 7#b7 ,p>ry ,collection1 pa9t+s 91 by ,b]n>do ,daddi1 ,alt>piece 9 ,five ,p>ts1 #aba ,flor5t9e ,s*ool1 arti/ unkn[n1 ,madonna & ,*ild ) ,angels1 #abi ,tripty* by ! same arti/ 7,uffizi71 ib4 by ,agnolo ,gaddi1 ,coronation ( ,our ,lady1 #abc by ,lor5zo ,monaco1 ,adoration ( ! ,magi1 #abg ,! ,visitation1 #abg ,s*ool ( ,cimabue1 arti/ unkn[n1 ,nativity & ,adoration1 #aah ,pilon1 ,g]ma91 ,fr5* ,sculptor1 7,,xvi4 c5t 71 ,m>ble ,/atue by ,la ,*>it1 7,lw5g>d71 7two aspects (71 #id ,plate belong+ to ,w9*e/] ,college3-- ,ecclesia/ical1 #afe ,election ,cup1 #adh ,gilt ,cup ) ,cov]1 #aed ,p>cel ,gilt ,rose-wat] ,di% & ,ew] ) top ( ,cov] ( ,ew]1 #aea ,rose-wat] ,di% & ,ew]1 & ,small ,gilt ,/&+ ,cup & ,cov]1 #aeg ,/eeple ,cup & ,hanap1 #afc ,sweetmeat ,di% & ,gilt ,/&+ ,salt1 #aed ,two ,tank>ds & ,/&+ ,salt1 #afj ,poly*rome ,wood5 ,*e/1 7,! ,ypres ,*e/71 #cfa ,pott]y1 see ,c]amics ,pr9ce ,rup]t1 see ,rup]t1 ,pr9ce ,rembr&t1 7,van ,rijn71 pa9t+ by1 ,portrait ( a ,lady1 7,hage71 #cfc v>i\sly ascrib$ to1 & to ,de ,kon9ck1 %[n at ,guildhall1 #aijc41 ,le ,comm5cem5t d',orage1 7,lady ,wantage71 #fa ,reynolds1 ,sir ,j41 pa9t+s by1 ,normanton collection3 ,! ,c>d9al ,virtues1 ,temp]ance & ,prud5ce1 #bac ,=titude & ,ju/ice1 all designs = ! ,w9d[ at ,new ,college1 ,ox=d1 #baf ,! ,?ree ,!ological ,virtues1 ,fai?1 ,hope1 & ,*>ity1 = ! same1 #baj ,! ,little ,g>d5]1 #bai ,portraits3 ,george1 ?ird ,duke ( ,m>lbor\gh1 #bbb ,lady ,betty ,hamilton1 #aaf ,miss ,murray ( ,kirkcudbright1 #bjg ,! ,misses ,horneck1 #bbe ,/udy ( a ,little ,girl1 ib4 ,rog]s1 ,w41 engrav]1 l9e engrav+ by1 ,portrait ( ,que5 ,elizabe?1 7,h4,m4 ! ,k+71 ,v4 & ,a4 ,museum ,exhibition1 #aie ,rose-wat] ,di% & ,ew]1 ,p>cel ,gilt1 ) top ( cov] ( ,ew]1 7,w9*e/] ,college71 #aee & ,small ,gilt ,/&+ ,cup & ,cov]1 7,w9*e/] ,college71 #aeg ,rossetti1 ,d4 ,g41 draw+ by1 ,! ,maids ( ,elf5 ,m]e1 to illu/rate ,all+ham's #8,music ,ma/]1' #cjd 7#a7 ,r\5 ,museum1 pa9t+ by ,g]>d ,david 91 ,b4 ,v4 ,m4 & ,*ild1 ) ,angels1 ,virg9 ,sa9ts1 ! pa9t] & 8 wife1 #cd ,rup]t1 ,pr9ce1 ,mezzot9t by1 ,! ,great ,execution]1 aft] ,spagnoletto1 7,h4,m4 ,k+ ,edw>d71 #bgj ,russia1 see ,russian ,lace "u ,lace1 & ,leu*t5b]g ,collection ,ruysdael1 ,solomon1 pa9t+s by1 ,l&scapes1 7#b71 7,l\vre71 #cdb ,sc&9avia1 ,art (1 see ,d5m>k & ,icel& ,sculpture1 see ,bas-reliefs1 ,bronzes1 ,/atues & ,t]ra-cottas3-- ,greek1 ,burl+ton ,f9e ,art ,exhibition1 ,bu/ ( ,aphrodite1 probably by ,praxiteles1 7,leconfield71 #bci ,head ( a ,m\rn+ ,woman1 7,ponsonby71 #bda ,head ( a ,y\?1 7,v9c5t71 #bda ,seals ( ! ,gilds ( ,bak]s1 ,b>b]s & ,but*]s1 ,brussels1 79 text71 #aia1 #aib ,silv] & ,silv] ,plate1 see ,plate ,*alices1 ,sc&9avian1 e>ly ,,xiii4 c5t41 f ,icel&1 ) details ( inscription & decoration1 7,v4 & ,a4 ,m471 #ga ,! ,sor1 f ,d5m>k1 #cef ,sor1 ,*alice1 ,!1 f ,d5m>k1 #cef ,/adl]1 ,j4 ,c41 ,col\r$ ,aquat9t by1 ,! ,htel de ,ville1 ,l\va91 aft] ,pr\t2 ,v4 & ,a4 ,museum ,exhibition1 #bjc ,/&+ ,salt 7,w9*e/] ,college71 #aed1 #afj ,/atue1 ,m>ble1 by ,g4 ,pilon1 ,,xvi4 c5t41 ,la ,*>it1 7,l[5g>d71 7two aspects71 #id ,/e51 ,jan1 pa9t+ by1 ,portrait ( ,himself1 7,nor?brook71 %[n at ,guildhall1 #aijc41 #ec ,/o?>d1 ,t41 draw+ by1 = an illu/ration1 ,cupid's ,%oot+ ,lesson1 #cja 7#a7 ,sva/ika1 ,!1 occurr+ 9 an ,ori5tal ,c>pet own$ by ,h4 ,h>tley1 #de ,v>i\s =ms (1 to illu/rations 9 text1 #dc1 #dd1 #dg1 #dh ,sweetmeat ,di% 7,w9*e/] ,college71 #aed ,tank>ds1 silv]1 7,w9*e/] ,college71 #afj ,tape/ry3-- ,gobel91 ,psy*e's ,ba?1 & section ( bord] ( ! same1 7,l\vre71 #bca ,high ,w>p1 ,l\is ,,xiv4 visit+ ! ,royal ,furniture ,manufactory at ! ,gobel9s1 aft] ,c4 ,le ,brun1 #bbh ,t]ra-cottas1 ,greek1 ,burl+ton ,f9e ,art ,exhibition1 ,doll1 7,mrs4 ,mit*ell71 #bea ,female ,c>yatid ,figure1 ,woman ,lean+ on ,p$e/al1 ,! ,"y ,dionysos1 7,taylor71 #bea ,woman ) ,fan1 7,kn[les71 #bea ,textiles1 7see ,lace1 & ,tape/ry71 ,c>pets1 ,tabriz1 c5tre m$allion illu/rat+ ! ,tree ( ,life & ,lotus ,fl[]1 7,gill[71 #cej ,titian1 7,tiziano ,vecellio71 pa9t+ by1 ,portrait ( ! ,empress ,isabella1 7,prado ,museum1 ,madrid71 #bhj ,tocqu1 ,l\is1 pa9t+ by1 ,portrait ( ,dame ,dang]1 7,l\vre71 #cde ,turn]1 ,c41 ,mezzot9t by1 aft] ,calcott1 ,! ,wat] ,mill1 7,v4 & ,a4 ,m471 #bja ,type1 ,mr4 ,rob]t ,proctor's new ,greek #8,ott]' type1 facsimile1 #cei ,van de ,capelle1 ,jan1 pa9t+ by1 ,(f ,s*ev5+51 7,crews71 %[n at ,guildhall1 #aijc41 #eg ,van ,eecke1 ,john1 pa9t+ by1 %ewn at ,bruges1 #aijb41 ,episodes 9 ! ,life ( ,/4 ,b]n>d1 7,t\rnai ,museum71 #ccc ,vanni1 ,&rea1 pa9t+s by1 ,alt>piece1 ,polypty*1 ,madonna & ,sa9ts1 ,s4 ,/efano1 ,si5a1 #caa ,annunciation1 7,*igi collection1 ,si5a71 #cbc ,annunciation1 9 ,s4 ,pietro ,ovile1 ,si5a1 #cad details ( ! =ego+1 #cbj2 ,madonna & ,*ild1 7,b]5son71 #cag ,virg9 & ,*ild1 f ! ,alt>piece 9 ,s4 ,francesco1 ,si5a1 #cad ,v5etian ,s*ool1 pa9t+s (1 arti/s unkn[n1 ,adoration ( ! ,%eph]ds1 "o 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 "o f ! ,leu*t5b]g collection1 #he ,v]me]1 ,jan1 ( ,delft1 pa9t+ by1 ,! ,cook ,asleep1 7,kann71 %[n at ,guildhall1 #aijc41 #ej ,v]spronck1 ,jan1 pa9t+ by1 ,portrait ( ! ,wife ( ,?omas ,wijck1 7,mrs4 ,/eph5son ,cl>ke71 %[n at ,guildhall1 #aijc41 #ec ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum3-- ,exhibition ( ,briti% ,engrav+ at3-- col\r$ ,aquat9t 91 by ,/adl]1 aft] ,pr\t1 ,! ,htel de ,ville1 ,l\va91 #bjc engrav+s 7l9e7 91 by ,t4 ,he>ne & ,w4 ,woollett1 ,roman ,edifice 9 ,ru9s1 work+ pro(1 #aig by ,w4 ,rog]s1 ,portrait ( ,que5 ,elizabe?1 7,h4 ,m4 ! ,k+71 #aie mezzot9t 91 by ,c4 ,turn] aft] ,callcott1 ,! ,wat] ,mill1 #bja ,sc&9avian ,silv] ,*alice1 e>ly ,,xiii4 c5t41 f ,icel&1 91 7) details ( inscription & decoration71 #ga ,we/all1 ,w41 draw+ by1 = an illu/ration1 ,b>efoot$ ,woman "u ,tree1 ,man & ,dog to left1 #bih 7#a7 ,williams1 ,m>y ,ann1 engrav+ by1 ,jacque1 illu/ration to ,curm]'s #8,paul et ,virg9ie1' #cjg 7#b7 ,w9*e/] ,college1 ,plate (1 #adh1 #aea1 #aed1 #aeg1 #afj1 #afc1 #afe ,wood-c>v+s3-- ,burgundian ,*e/1 ,,xv4 c5t4 7,hospices civiles1 ,aal/71 #cfa ,poly*rome ,*e/1 7,! ,ypres ,*e/71 #cfa ,woollett1 ,w41 engrav]1 see ,he>ne1 ,t4 ,,footnotes3 #a #8,reports f ,h] ,maje/y's repres5tatives abroad z to ! /atutory provisions exi/+ 9 =eign c\ntries = ! pres]vation ( hi/orical build+s4'-- ,miscellane\s1 ,no4 #b 7#ahig74 #b ,messrs4 ,ballantyne1 ,hanson & ,co4 #c ,app5dix1 ,doc4 ,i4 #d ,vas>i1 ed4 ,sansoni1 ,vol4 ,,ii1 p4 #eig1 note #c4 #e ,vas>i1 ed4 #aefh1 ,vol4 ,i1 p4 #cha4 #f ,app5dix1 ,doc4 ,,ii4 #g ,app5dix1 ,doc4 ,,iv4 #h ,vas>i1 ed4 ,sansoni1 ,vol4 ,,ii1 p4 #fja4 #i ,app5dix1 ,doc4 ,v4 #aj ,app5dix1 ,doc4 ,,vi4 #aa ,g4 ,ri*a1 ,*iese ,fior4 ,vol4 ,,iii1 p4 #abb4 #ab l4 c41 p4 #abd4 #ac l4 c41 p4 #abe4 #ad ,cod4 ,magliabe*iano2 ,,xxvi1 #bc2 fol4 ,sio recto to #haa recto4 #ae ,app5dix1 ,doc4 ,,viii4 #af ,app5dix1 ,doc4 ,,iii4 #ag ,vas>i1 ed4 ,sansoni1 ,vol4 ,,ii1 p4 #eie1 note4 #ah ,app5dix1 ,doc4 ,,viii4 #ai ,a4 ,coc*i1 ,le ,*iese di ,fir5ze1 ,fir5ze1 #aijc1 ,vol4 ,i1 p4 #ahj4 #bj ,app5dix1 ,doc4 ,,ix4 #ba l4 c41 ,lib4 ,,iii1 ed4 #agij1 p4 #abb4 #bb ,fir5ze3 ,biblioteca ,nazionale1 ,codice ,,ii1 ,i1 #abi2 ,/oria della ,nobilita di ,fir5ze3 ,scritta da ,pi]o di ,gio4 ,monaldi4 c4 #afbf4 #bc ,vas>i1 ed4 #aefh1 ,vol4 ,i1 p4 #dag4 #bd ,i h se>*$ 9 va9 = x1 9 ! protocols ( t not>y1 pres]v$ 9 ! ,ar*ivio di ,/ato at ,flor5ce4 #be ,g4 ,ri*a1 ,*iese ,fior4 ,vol4 ,,iii1 p4 #bf ,app5dix1 ,doc4 ,,vii #bg ,c4 ,c5n9i1 ,il ,libro del ,arte1 ,fir5ze1 #ahei1 cap4 clxxi1 p4 #abb4 #bh ,app5dix1 ,doc4 ,,ix4 #bi ,ricordi di ,alesso ,baldov9etti1 ,lucca1 #ahfh1 pp4 #ad & #af4 #cj ,app5dix1 ,doc4 ,,vii4 #ca ,app5dix1 ,doc4 ,,ix4 #cb #8,tir?ank>a4' f ,tirt' ha 7,sanskrit--any ,h9du %r9e or holy place to :i* ,h9dus make pilgrimages74 #8,tir?ank>a' is ! g5]ic title ( ! tw5ty-f\r deceas$ sa9ts held sacr$ by ! ,ja9s4 ,!y are deifi$ mortals4 #cc #8,lab>um' 0 ! "n giv5 be=e ! "t ( ,con/ant9e1 & app>5tly z f> back z t ( ,hadrian1 9 ! ,roman army to ! /&>d ( ! cavalry4 ,gradually ?is became ! /&>d ( ! :ole army1 & 9 its lat] developm5ts ! bann] became surm\nt$ by ! ,eagle ( ,victory1 b always ) ! cross b5ea?4 ,con/ant9e replac$ ! eagle by ! sacr$ monogram 7! ,greek lett] ,p trav]s$ by ,x72 he fur!r embroid]$ ! ,*ri/ian emblems on ! purple ( ! bann] 9 gold & jewels1 & b5ea? ^! he plac$ m$allions repres5t+ 9 portraiture himself & 8 *ildr54 #cd ,comp>e ! inscription on a pat5 f ,h>aldsborg1 ,d5m>k1 9 ! ,cop5hag5 ,museum3--,,h9c ,,panem ,,vite ,,mvndati ,,svmite ,,qvique4 7,j4 ,j4 ,a4 ,worsaae1 #8,nordiske ,oldsag] i det ,kongelige ,museum i ,kjb5havn1' #ahei1 p4 #add47 #ce ,f4 ,bock1 #8,les ,trsors ,sacrs de ,cologne1' #ahfb1 pl4 #bh4 ,h4 ,otte1 #8,h&bu* d] ,kir*li*5 ,kun/-,ar*ologie4' #e? ed4 #ahhc1 ,i4 p4 #bbc4 #cf ,x is di/9ctive ( *alices ( ! twelf? c5tury & e>li] t ! b[l ei!r is sep>at$ f ! knop by only a n>r[ int]val or spr+s directly f x4 ,comp>e ! examples ( ! eigh? to twelf? c5tury figur$ 9 ,otte's ,h&bu*1 & ! ,fr5* examples ( ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,gauzel9 & ( ,/4 ,rmy4 7,exposition rtrospective1 ,p>is1 #aijj4 ,catalogue illu/r1 pp4 #fe1 #gc47 ,x may be rem>k$ t only "o ( ^! examples exhibits ! slightly turn$-out lip :i* *>act]izes ,engli% *alices ( e>ly date4 7,see ,hope & ,fall[1 #8,engli% ,m$ieval ,*alices & ,pat5s1' ,ar*aeological ,j\rnal1 xliii1 #adb47 #cg ,burl+ton ,f9e ,arts ,club4 ,exhibition ( ,silv]smi?s' ,"w1 #aija4 ,illu/rat$ ,catalogue1 ,pl4 ,,ii4 #ch ,c4 ,nyrop1 #8,m$delels] om ,dansk ,guldsm$ekun/1' #ahhe1 fig4 #c1 p4 #f4 ,gams1 ,s]ies ,episcoporum1 p4 #ccj4 #ci ,j4 ,j4 ,a4 ,worsaae1 #8,nordiske ,oldsag]1' p4 #acd4 ,j4 ,o4 ,we/wood1 ,catalogue ( ,fictile ,ivories 9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum1 p4 #aeb4 #dj ,a4 ,b]tram4 #8,das eh]ne ,taufbeck5 im ,dome zu ,hilde%eim4' ,9 ,zeits*rift fur ,*ri/li*e ,kun/1 xiii1 #abi4 #da ,see ! ca/s ( ! doors ( ! *ur*es ( ,saul& & ,hall+dal 9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum4 #db ,f4 ,york ,p[ell on ,icel&ic lit]ature4 #dc ,see #8,zorzon da ,ca/elfranco4 ,la sua orig9e1 la sua morte e tomba4' ,by ,dr4 ,georg ,gronau4 ,v5ice1 #ahid4 #dd ,cf4 ,jacobs54 ,rep4 fur ,kun/wiss4 xxiv1 #e1 p4 #cfh4 #de ,p4 #acd3 #8,no responsibility is accept$ by ! au?or = ! attributions ( pictures on ?is li/1' etc4 #df ,describ$ & reproduc$ 9 ,hav>d's #8,m]veilles de l',art ,holl&ais1 exposes ,am/]dam en #ahgb4' #dg ,int] alia1 ^? 9 ! ,r4 ,kann1 ,m4 ,kann1 & ,s*loss collections 7,p>is72 ! ,teixeira de ,mattos collection 7,holl&71 etc41 etc4 #dh ,ros9i #8,/oria1' ,,iii1 p4 #bh4 ,9 #ahbh x 0 own$ by an ,abate ,l4 ,celotti ( ,v5ice4 ,messrs4 ,cr[e & ,cavalcaselle suspect t x may be ! panel describ$ 9 #agdb 9 ! catalogue ( ! collection ( ! ,pr9ce du ,c>ignan z #8,vi]ge et un petit ,s4 ,jean p> ,&r ,sol>io1 dans le g\t de ,lon>d de ,v9cy' 7sold = #bdj livres74 ,see also ,mndl]1 #8,essai d'une ,analyse ,critique1' etc41 ,p>is1 ,firm9 ,didot1 #ahej4 #di ,publi%$ z ,sol>io's 9 my #8,lor5zo ,lotto1' p4 #ie1 note4 #ej ,mr4 ,horne hopes be=e long to publi% ^! works 9 ,! ,burl+ton ,magaz9e4 #ea ,app5dix1 ,doc4 ,,viii1 #eb ,app5dix1 ,doc4 ,,vii4 #ec l4 c41 ed4 #aefh1 ,vol4 ,i1 p4 #dg4 #ed ,c4 ,c5n9i1 #8,il ,libro dell' ,arte1' ,fir5ze1 #ahei1 cap4 #ada1 p4 #id4 #ee ,! pa9t] f :om ,baldov9etti pur*as$ ?is #8biadetto' 0 #8,lor5zo dipi]o r&eglj dip9tore 9 borgho so apo/olo'2 s nam$ 9 an entry ( ! ye> #adgb 9 ! #8,libro ,rosso' ( ! ,compagnia di ,san ,luca1 fol4 #ij t]go4 ,?is ,lor5zo 01 no d\bt1 ! #8,lor5zo dipi]o dipapa1 dip9tore1' ( ! popolo ( #8,santa ,m>ia di ,v]zaia dr5to alle mura1' :o 9 #adih return$ 8 #8,portata della ,decima1' 9 ,gonfalone ,drago1 ,qu>ti]e di ,santo ,spirito4 ,he 0 !n liv+ 9 a h\se :i* he _h b\ght 9 #adhc1 situat$ 9 ! ,via ,san ,gallo2 & he /ill r5t$ #8vna botegha aduso didip9tore1 po/a 9 fir5ze 9 borgho santo appo/olo enelpopolo di santo /efano a ponte4'--,fir5ze3 ,ar*ivio di ,/ato2 l4 c4 ,campione #b;d1 ,no v]de #bh1 fol4 #iji4 #ef ,c5n9i1 ed4 #ahei1 cap4 #fa1 p4 #cg4 #eg ,?is w\ld appe> to h be5 a v unusual me?od4 ,! ,giottesque pa9t]s commonly employ$ a #8b$' ( a r$di% col\r4 #eh ,c5n9i1 ed4 #ahei1 cap4 #fj1 p4 #cf4 #ei ,c5n9i1 ed4 #bhei1 cap4 #eb1 p4 #cc4 ,c4 ,j4 ,h]r+ham3 #8,! ,book ( ! ,art ( ,c5n9o ,c5n9i1' ,london1 #ahii1 p4 #bef4 #fj ,9 an e>ly manuscript cit$ by ,mrs4 ,h]r+ham1 9 h] edition ( ,c5n9i1 #8azzurro della ,magnia' is said to h co/ f #a to #c ducats ! p\nd1 :]eas ultram>9e co/ #e ducats ! ounce4 ,c5n9i1 ,engli% ed41 #ahii1 p4 #beg4 #fa ,c5n9i1 ed4 #ahei1 cap4 #ej1 p4 #cb4 #fb ,c5n9i1 ,engli% ed41 #ahii1 p4 #bee4 #fc #8,c5n9i1' ed4 #ahei1 p4 #ff4 #fd ,vas>i1 ed4 #aefh1 ,vol4 ,i1 p4 #chj4 ,! passage 9 ! orig9al runs ?us3 #8,le quali ,alesso abozz fresco1 e poi f9i a secco1 temp]&o i colori con rosso d' u\o mescolato con v]nice liquida fatta fuoco4' #fe ,vas>i1 ed4 ,sansoni1 ,vol4 ,,ii1 pp4 #fgc & #fhe4 #ff ,app5dix1 ,doc4 ,,ix4 #fg ,vas>i1 ed4 ,sansoni1 ,vol4 ,,ii1 p4 #eii1 note4 #fh ,g4 ,ri*a1 #8,*iese ,fior4'1 ,vol4 ,v1 p4 xxxv4 #fi ,app5dix1 ,doc4 ,,vi4 #gj ,app5dix1 ,doc4 ,,xi4 #ga ,app5dix1 ,doc4 ,,xii4 #gb ,app5dix1 ,doc4 ,,xiii4 ,comp>e1 also1 ,doc4 ,,xiv4 #gc ,vas>i1 ed4 #aefh1 ,vol4 ,i4 p4 #chj4 #gd l4 c41 p4 #ahi4 #ge ,vas>i1 ed4 #aefh1 ,vol4 ,i1 p4 #chj4 #gf ,g4 ,ri*a1 #8,*iese ,fior41' ,vol4 ,,iii1 p4 #agh4 #gg ,vas>i1 ed4 ,sansoni1 ,vol4 ,,ii1 p4 #eib1 note4 #gh ,g4 ,ri*a1 #8,*iese ,fior41' ,fir5ze1 #aged1 ,vol4 ,,iii1 p4 #agg4 #gi ,f4 ,bald9ucci1 #8,notizie de' ,pr(essori del ,disegno1 da ,cimabue 9 ,qua1' ,fir5ze1 #agfg1 ,vol4 ,,iii1 p4 #ahg1 note4 #hj ,g4 ,frizzoni1 #8,la ,gall]ia ,morelli 9 ,b]gamo1' ,b]gamo1 #ahia1 pp4 #ae-af4 #ha ,translat$ by ,a4 ,teixeira de ,mattos4 #hb ,! fre$om ( ! gild 0 n grant$ to any "o "u ! age ( #cj4 #hc ,translat$ by ,a4 ,teixeira de ,mattos4 #hd ,:ile1 9 accordance ) ! pr9ciples adopt$ f ! fir/ 9 ?is magaz9e1 we give ,mr4 ,cecil ,smi? p]fect lib]ty to express 8 op9ion on ?is piece--! op9ion ( "o ( ! mo/ accompli%$ exp]ts--x is "r to say t ! opposite view ( ! matt] w be /at$ 9 an e>ly numb] ( ?is magaz9e by ano!r exp]t writ]1 ,mr4 ,john ,m>%all4--,ed4 #he ,x w\ld appe> t nei!r ,dr4 ,ricci1 :o ascribes ?is alt>-piece to ,p9toric*io1 nor ,dr4 ,/e9mann1 :o gives x1 correctly z we ?9k1 to ,antonio da ,vit]bo1 has notic$ a ,crucifixion & ,sa9ts cle>ly by ! same pa9t] & 9 ! same phase1 9 ! *apel ( ,/4 ,an?ony 9 ! l[] *ur* ( ,assisi4 #hf ,a *apt] extract$ f ,mr4 ,solon's =?com+ book4 #8,a ,brief ,hi/ory ( ,old ,engli% ,porcela91' by k9d p]mission ( ,messrs4 ,bemrose ,sons1 ,limit$1 ,london & ,d]by4 #hg ,translat$ f ! orig9al ,g]man by ,p4 ,h4 ,oakley ,williams4 #hh ,cf4 ,aret9o1 #8,lett]' 7,p>is1 #afji71 ,vol4 ,,iii1 p4 #cf v]so4 #hi l4 c41 p4 #gf v]so4 #ij ,cr[e & ,cavalcaselle1 #8,titian1' ,vol4 ,,ii1 ,doc4 ,,lxvii4 #ia ,?is lett]1 :i* is little kn[n1 is to be f\nd 9 ,*>avay1 #8,inv5taire des ,autographes de ,b4 ,fillon' 7,p>is1 #ahgi71 ,vol4 ,,ii1 p4 #cjj4 #ib ,cf4 ,cr[e & ,cavalcaselle1 ,vol4 ,i1 ,doc4 ,,xvii4 #ic ,cf4 ,campori1 #8,raccolta di ,cataloghi1' p4 #bge4 ,a plate ( de ,iode1 m5tion$ by ,cr[e & ,cavalcaselle1 has also1 x appe>s1 be5 done f ?is picture4 #id ,n #aebb1 z has (t5 be5 /at$4 #ie ,reproduc$ 9 ,julius ,mey]'s #8,die ,burggraf5 von ,nrnb]g im ,hoh5zoll]n-,mausoleum zu ,heilsbronn 9 ,wort & ,bild1' ,ansba*1 #ahig1 p4 #ib4 #if #8,er9n]ung5 an die ,hoh5zoll]nh]rs*aft 9 ,frank51' ,ansba*1 #ahij1 p4 #aah4 #ig ,behr's #8,g5ealogie d] 9 ,europa regi]5d5 ,fr/5hus]1' ,tafel cxxviii4 #ih ,plate #c1 previ\sly reproduc$ 9 ,helb+'s #8,monatsb]i*te b] ,kun/1' ,muni*1 #aijc pp4 #fh1 #gd4 #ii ,! collections ( draw+s rec5tly secur$ by ,birm+ham & ,adelaide 7 bo? made by arti/s4 #ajj ,only ! o!r day ,i _h ! pleasure ( see+ ,s\? ,k5s+ton pur*ase1 = tw5ty-six gu9eas1 two draw+s by ,millais1 /udies = or aft] 8 ,dream ( ,fair ,wom5 9 ,moxon's ,t5nyson4 ,b ) ! exception ( ! bidd+ by ,s\? ,k5s+ton & myself1 !re 0 no competition = ! draw+s1 ?\gh e deal] 9 ,london 0 /ruggl+ at ! sale--! ,gamb>t--= *eap & rubbi%y1 ?\gh popul>1 ,fr5* & ,spani% wat]-col\rs t br\ght f> high] prices ow+ to "s fad ( ! mom5t4 #aja ,see ! previ\s note z to ,s\? ,k5s+ton4 ,! edition 0 issu$ by ,messrs4 ,freemantle4 #ajb ,i h to ?ank ,,mm4 ,lvy et ses ,fils1 ( ,p>is1 = _! c\rte\s p]mission to reproduce ! photograph ( ?is picture1 specially tak5 by !m = a =?com+ publication on ,si5ese pa9t+4 #ajc ,i f9d t ?is "w has be5 attribut$ 9 ! la/ edition ( ! #8,cic]one1' ) some:at unusual insight1 to its "r au?or4 #ajd ,i mu/ "h add two o!r works1 also q evid5tly by ,vanni1 to :i* my att5tion has be5 drawn by ,mr4 ,b]5son1 to :om ,i owe mu* = hav+ fir/ call$ my att5tion1 "s ye>s ago1 to ! possibilities ( ,&rea z an arti/4 ,! fir/ ( ^! is ! sacr$ picture ( ! ,madonna 9 ! great pilgrimage *ur* on ,monte ,n]o1 ne> ,leghorn4 ,! second1 a damag$1 almo/ ru9$ fresco 9 ! *ur* ( ,s4 ,giov5ale at ,orvieto1 has be5 publi%$ ) a notice by ,don ,guido ,cagnola1 9 ! ,rassegna d' ,arte = ,febru>y-,m>*1 #aijc4 #aje ,! composition ( ?is picture is rem>kably f9e1 s f9e inde$ t ,i d\bt its be+ ,is5brant's1 & yet ! picture does n look l a copy4 #ajf ,quelques ,pe9tres ,brugeois de la premire moiti du ,,xvie sicle--,i4 ,jan ,prevo/4 ,g&1 #aijb1 #ch pp4 & #d phototypes4 ,?is ma/] 0 a ,walloon1 born at ,mons4 ,x is n only m correct to write 8 family "n z he himself & 8 =be>s wrote x1 b x is important to d s z ! =ms ,de la ,pa/ure1 ,goss>t1 ,prevo/ etc41 rem9d ! read] t ! ,walloons _h a consid]able %>e 9 ! developm5t ( ! ,ne!rl&i% s*ool1 f> great] ?an ! ,flem+s4 #ajg #8,aus/ellung von ,kun/w]k5 des ,mittelalt]s und d] ,r5aissance aus ,b]l9] ,privatbesitz1' ,b]l91 #ahii1 #dto1 pp4 #agj-agc4 #ajh ,wallis3 #8,italian ,c]amic ,art -- ! ,maiolica ,pavem5t ,tiles ( ! ,fifte5? ,c5tury1' ,london1 #aijb1 #abmo1 figs4 #aj-bd4 #aji ,ow+ to a mi/ake ( ! photograph]1 ! figure ( ?is j> is rev]s$4 #aaj ,!y are f\nd aga91 slightly m elaborat$1 ^u an alb>ello ( ! same s]ies 9 ! ,briti% museum4 ,ano!r "o belongs to an amateur 9 ,b]l94 #aaa ,accord+ to ,litta2 ,mor]i gives diff]5t dates4 #aab ,!y be> ! /amp ( a conv5t 9 t t[n4 #aac ,pl9y1 ,h]odotus1 & ,/rabo include z )9 ! b\nds ( ,assyria ^? c\ntries ov] :i* its sway _h at times asc5d5cy2 ! :ole ( ,babylonia1 all ,mesopotamia1 a portion ( ,m\nt ,zagroo1 mod]n ,kurdi/an1 all ,syria z f> z ,cilicia1 ,judea1 & ,pho5icia1 & dur+ ! sev5? c5tury ,b4,c41 ,lydia1 ,cyprus1 & ,egypt on ! we/1 & "p ( ,m$ia on ! ea/1 ) ,babylonia & "p ( ,arabia on ! s\?4 #aad ,( ! ,v$as1 ! f\r religi\s books ( ! ,h9dus1 ?ree 7 compos$ ab\t #agjj ,b4,c4 & ! f\r? mu* lat]4 ,none ( !m 7 collect$ & writt5 until betwe5 #ajjj & #hjj ,b4,c4 #aae ,z5dave/a3--#8,z5d' is old ,p]sian or ,a*m5ian1 mean+ comm5t>y or explanation1 & 0 ! #8,z5d' :i* accompani$ ! #8,ave/a1' ! law or ! ^w4 ,! orig9al text ( ! ,ave/a 0 n writt5 by a ,p]sian1 z x 0 n c\*$ 9 a language us$ 9 ,p]sia1 nor inde$ 7 any exi/+ ,p]sian cu/oms or practices sanction$ by its t5ets4 ,x 0 writt5 9 ,m$ia & 9 ! language ( ,m$ia by ! prie/s ( ,ragha & ,atropat9e4 ,x has be5 practically decid$ t ! great] "p ( x 0 writt5 be=e ! ?ird c5tury ,b4,c1 :ile no "p ( x 0 writt5 aft] ! f\r? c5tury ,a4,d4 #aaf ,reproduc$ f a photograph provid$ by ! k9dness ( ,dr4 ,a4 ,w4 ,moll]up1 director ( ! national museum1 ,cop5hag54 #aag ,c4 ,nyrop4 ,m$delels] om ,dansk ,guldsm$ekun/1 #ahhe1 fig4 #c1 p4 #f4 #aah ,x is1 h[ev]1 describ$ by ,nyrop 7op4 cit4 p4 #g7 z #8hamm]$ out ?94' ,comp>e ! description ( ! *>act]i/ics ( mortu>y or c(f9 *alices giv5 by ,hope & ,fall[1 #8,engli% ,m$ieval ,*alices & ,pat5s1' 9 ,ar*aeological ,j\rnal1 xliii1 p4 #adj4 #aai ,translat$ by ,a4 ,teixeira de ,mattos4 #abj ,translat$ by ,a4 ,teixeira de ,mattos4 #aba ,translat$ by ,p4 ,h4 ,oakley ,williams4 #abb ,fir5ze1 ,ar*ivio di ,/ato1 ,diplomatico1 ,santa ,tr9ita1 #acga1 #ao novembre3 cit$ by ,arnaldo ,coc*i1 #8,le ,*iese di ,fir5ze1' ,fir5ze1 #aijc1 ,vol4 ,i1 p4 #ahj4 #abc ,lacuna 9 orig9al4 #abd ,an error = ,san ,b5$etto4 ,?is *apel1 ! patronage ( :i* n[ belongs to ! ,m>*esi ,lott]+hi della ,/ufa1 is ! fir/ *apel ( ! "r aisle1 on ent]+ ! *ur*4 #abe ,lacuna 9 orig9al4 #abf ed4 ,fir5ze1 #agfg1 ,vol4 ,,iii1 pp4 #ahf-g1 notes4 #abg ,^! numb]s ref] to ! annotations :i* foll[ ?is docum5t4 #abh ,^! int]polations are 9 ! h& ( ,giovanni di ,niccol di ,mess] ,giovanni ,baldov9etti1 z appe>s f 8 signature1 to "o ( ! notes 9 ?is volume1 on a slip ins]t$ betwe5 fol4 #aj1 & fol4 #aa4 #abi ,lacuna 9 orig9al4 #acj ,^! numb]s ref] to ! correspond+ numb]s prefix$ to ! =ego+ p>agraphs4 #aca ,vas>i1 ed4 #aeej1 ,vol4 ,i1 p4 #daj4 #acb ed4 #agij1 ,lib4 ,,iii1 p4 #if4 #acc ,lacuna 9 orig9al4