,,sir ,,*ri/oph] ,,wr5 ,illu/ration3 ,,c\ntry ,,life ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,*ief ,,works ,,( ,,wr54 ,a tribute by ,c4 ,r4 ,cock]ell1 ,r4,a4 ,,sir ,,*ri/oph] ,,wr5 ,,sci5ti/1 ,,s*ol> ,,& ,,ar*itect ,,by ,,sir ,,lawr5ce ,,weav] ,k4,b4,e41 ,f4,s4,a41 ,,hon4 ,a4,r4,i4,b4,a4 ,,london ,,publi%$ ,,at ,,! ,,(fices ,,( 8,,c\ntry ,,life10 ,,ltd41 #bj1 ,,tavi/ock ,,/reet1 ,,cov5t ,,g>d51 ,w4,c4 #b1 ,,& ,,by ,,george ,,newnes1 ,,ltd41 #h-aa1 ,,s\?ampton ,,/reet1 ,,/r&1 ,w4,c4 #b4 ,,new ,,york3 ,,*>les ,,scribn]',s ,,sons ,,mcmxxiii ,,pr9t$ ,,9 ,,great ,,brita9 ,,preface ,?is little book pret5ds to be nei!r a ,life ( ,wr5 nor a detail$ record ( 8 a*ievem5t4 ,8 work+ ye>s 7 m ?an sev5ty4 ,at fifte5 ! inv5tor ( a wea!r-clock & ! au?or ( a ,!ory ( ,trigonometry :i* delight$ ,sir ,*>les ,sc>bor\gh1 he di$ 9 8 n9ety-fir/ ye>1 n inde$ 9 pr(essional h>ness1 b /ill work+ at ! multitud9\s problems to :i* 8 life _h be5 devot$4 ,:5 ! def9itive 8,life & ,works0 comes to be writt51 x w itself be someone's life-"w1 if x is to be adequate4 ,i attempt no m ?an to give impressions ( ! _m sides ( a great ,engli%man1 & h tak5 ! lib]ty to ignore ! *ronological ord] :i* is fitt+ 9 a biography4 ,my old fri5d ,h5ry ,:eatley pleas$ himself ) ! notion t p :o write get a grossly unfair %>e ( ! _w's praise1 = ! relative greatness ( m5 is judg$ by :at writ]s say ( !m1 & writ]s are obsess$ by ! importance ( _! own craft4 ,x is also true t ar*itecture has be5 9 ,engl& an in>ticulate trade1 & "o reg>d$ 9 our g5]ation z a te*nical my/]y ) :i* we are little conc]n$4 ,! greatness ( ,wr5 has be5 obscur$ by ! mode/y :i* *eck$ any incl9ation he may h _h to en%r9e 8 ?\ght 9 writ+1 save 9 few & disjo9t$ b admirable fragm5ts on sci5ce & ar*itecture3 9 any case 8 prodigi\s output ( build+ left little "t = 8 p54 ,x is because ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,wr5 br\ght to 8 sup]b ar*itectural accompli%m5t ! equipm5t ( a ma!matician1 ( a ma/] ( natural sci5ce1 & ( a s*ol>1 t x is :at x is4 ,he has be5 call$ ! ,engli% ,leon>do4 ,! praise1 ?\gh great1 is n excessive1 b ! p>allel falls %ort ( complet5ess4 ,leon>do 0 poet & my/ic z well z pa9t]1 sculptor1 sci5ti/1 & philosoph]4 ,b if ,wr5 did n c>ry 8 head 9 ! cl\ds1 he 0 /ill some?+ m ?an our ar*itect ( greate/ a*ievem5t4 ,he 0 a man ( sci5tific & intellectual /ature wor?y to be measur$ ) our be/4 ,he 01 above all1 a great ,engli% g5tleman4 ,8 contempor>ies knew 8 quality3 x 7 v %ame if we ignor$ x4 ,! ,bic5t5>y ,celebrations h giv5 u opportunity to pay ! homage due4 ,febru>y #be1 #aibc4 7,two hundr$? anniv]s>y ( ! dea? ( ,wr547 ,,au?orities ,,& ,,ackn[l$gm5ts ,! ,p>5talia or ,memoirs ( ! ,wr5s1 by ,*ri/oph]1 ! son ( ,sir ,*ri/oph]1 is ! ma9 s\rce ( in=mation ab\t ! great ar*itect4 ,x is z ill-con/ruct$ a book z "o may meet1 yet x possesses a *>m ( its own4 ,*ri/oph]'s idea ( a biography seems to h be5 to pr9t notes1 lett]s1 & disc\rses z !y came to 8 h&1 )\t any ?read ( text to give coh]5ce to v div]se mat]ial4 ,! result is a r =bidd+ publication1 :i* dem&s ( ! read] no little resolution4 ,! ,p>5talia deals n only ) ,sir ,*ri/oph]1 b ) 8 fa!r1 ,dean ,*ri/oph]1 & 8 uncle1 ,bi%op ,mat!w4 ,! fa!r1 z ,regi/r> ( ! ,ord] ( ! ,g>t] & ,dean ( ,w9dsor1 & ! uncle1 z ,bi%op ( ,ely1 fill$ no small p>ts 9 ! ,*ur* hi/ory ( _! day2 b we are little conc]n$ ) !m "h1 except z !y came into ,sir ,*ri/oph]'s life4 ,?is ill-compil$ miscellany :5 complet$ by ! y\ng] ,*ri/oph]1 :o di$ 9 #agdg1 0 publi%$ by 8 son ,/eph5 9 #agej4 ,x s]v$ z a m9e = ! ,lives by ,elmes1 ,miss ,phillimore1 & ,miss ,milman1 & has necess>ily be5 consult$ freely by all :o h made ,wr5 ! subject ( _! p5s4 ,9 #aijc t "p ( ! ,p>5talia :i* ref]r$ to ,sir ,*ri/oph] 0 repr9t$ by ,mr4 ,c4 ,r4 ,a%bee at ! ,essex ,h\se ,press1 & tw5ty f9e draw+s ( ,wr5's *ur*es by ,e4 ,h4 ,new 7 reproduc$4 ,x is f9ely pr9t$1 & ,mr4 ,erne/ ,j4 ,en?ov5's edit+ ensur$ an accurate transcript ( ! orig9al edition z publi%$ by ,/eph5 ,wr54 ,to ! k9dness ( ,mr4 ,new & ,mr4 ,en?ov5 ,i owe ! p]mission to reproduce "h "s ( ! =m]'s draw+s4 ,/eph5 ,wr5 0 unm>ri$1 b contriv$ to beget a daught]1 ,m>g>et1 :o took ! "n ( ,wr54 ,= h] a copy ( ! ,p>5talia 0 b\nd sumptu\sly 9 r$ lea!r1 tool$ & gilt4 ,x be>s ! initials 8,m4 ,w40 & ,m>g>et's autograph appe>s on ! title-page4 ,int]leav$ 9 ?is delightful & unique volume are _m manuscripts1 autograph lett]s1 & engrav+s4 ,"s are 9 connection ) ! ,dean & ! ,bi%op1 b mo/ h to d ) ,sir ,*ri/oph]4 ,ab\t #aijh ,i became acqua9t$ ) ,mrs4 ,pigott1 ne ,ca!r9e ,wr5-,hoskyns1 ! la/ surviv+ direct desc5dant ( ,sir ,*ri/oph]4 ,%e 0 !n old & 9 ill-heal?1 & contemplat$ bequea?+ ! heirloom copy to a di/ant collat]al4 ,i p]suad$ h] to all[ me to collect a suitable sum ( money :i* %e might bequea? in/ead1 & ! /ory ( t piece ( m5dicancy1 ) a li/ ( ! p :o g5]\sly back$ me1 is deposit$ ) ! heirloom copy 9 ! ,libr>y ( ! ,royal ,in/itute ( ,briti% ,ar*itects4 ,among/ ! manuscripts ( ! heirloom ,p>5talia is a *ronological ,s]ies ,vit et ,actorum ,dom9i ,*ri/ophori ,wr5 9 f\r pages4 ,?is is a copy1 p]haps ev5 may be ! draft1 ( ! li/ 9 ! ,lansd[ne ,manuscript at ! ,briti% ,museum1 :i* 0 initial$ by ,sir ,*ri/oph] himself ab\t a ye> be=e he di$4 ,i am b\nd to say1 h[ev]1 t ev5 a li/ s app>5tly au!ntic gives me no confid5ce4 ,wr5 0 ! la/ man to be int]e/$ 9 mat]ials = 8 own biography1 & he 0 n9ety :5 he *eck$ ! li/4 ,8 son 0 incurably casual & inaccurate1 & ! ,elmes1 ,phillimore1 & ,milman ,lives 7 bas$ on x bl9dly1 except 9 ! case ( ,miss ,milman1 :o us$ h] own judgm5t some:at4 ,elmes 0 labori\s1 & _h access to a lot ( mat]ial su* z ,/ate ,pap]s1 "s ( :i* my/]i\sly got into 8 own possession2 b he 0 almo/ bl9d1 & he dat$ 8 d$ication to ,sir ,humphry ,davy exactly a hundr$ ye>s be=e ,i date ?is1 at a p]iod :5 biography 0 no exact sci5ce4 ,! "t has come = someone to g back to all ! orig9als1 includ+ _m :i* h come to light s9ce 8 day4 ,i hope ?is "w w n l+] until ,febru>y #be1 #bjbc4 ,= light on ,wr5 z a sci5ti/ ,i make v grateful ackn[l$gm5ts to my fri5d ,sir ,daniel ,hall1 ,k4,c4,b41 ,f4,r4,s41 an exp]t 9 ! outlook ( ! philosoph]s ( ,wr5's day4 ,he w recognise z 8 own a %amelessly l>ge numb] ( s5t5ces 9 ,*apt] ,,iv4 ,pr(essor ,h9ks1 ,f4,r4,s41 ! pres5t ,gre%am ,pr(essor ( ,a/ronomy1 has help$ me ) notes on t aspect ( 8 great pr$ecessor's activities4 ,mr4 ,wells1 ! reign+ ,w>d5 ( ,wadham1 has k9dly *eck$ my *apt] on ,wr5's ,ox=d days4 ,!re is a common phrase = m5 ( encyclopdic k1 t !y h =gott5 m ?an o!r m5 ev] knew4 ,x w\ld be true ( my old fri5d1 ,mr4 ,ar?ur ,bolton1 ,curator ( ,sir ,john ,soane's ,museum1 b--he has n =gott54 ,he has be5 s helpful & full ( sugge/ions t x w\ld be m hone/ if 8 "n 7 ) m9e on ! title-page4 ,b he %>es ,wr5's gift ( mode/y z well z le>n+1 & ,i ne$ only express an admir+ gratitude4 ,i am indebt$ to ! ,duke ( ,portl&1 to ! ,w>d5 ( ,wadham1 & to ! ,editor ( ,ar*itecture = p]mission to reproduce portraits4 ,i h attempt$ no bibliography1 9 :i* ,longman's ,?ree ,ca!drals w\ld h a prom95t place4 ,t task & a s*$ule ( ,wr5's draw+s1 ) reproductions ( ^? t c be def9itely attribut$ to him1 w be among/ ! fitt+ works ( ! project$ ,wr5 ,society4 ,,cont5ts ,,*apt] ,,page ,,preface v ,,au?orities ,,& ,,ackn[l$gm5ts vii ,i4 ,,p>5tage ,,& ,,*ildhood #a ,,ii4 ,,ox=d ,,c>e] ,,& ,,e>ly ,,inv5tions #i ,,iii4 ,,family ,,life #ah ,,iv4 ,,a/ronom]1 ,,ma!matician1 ,,& ,,natural ,,sci5ti/ #bh ,v4 ,,beg9n+s ,,( ,,ar*itecture ,,& ,,visit ,,to ,,p>is #dc ,,vi4 ,,t[n-,,plann+ #ec ,,vii4 ,,/4 ,,paul',s ,,ca!dral #ei ,,viii4 ,,! ,,city ,,*ur*es #gh ,,ix4 ,,*elsea1 ,,hampton ,,c\rt1 ,,& ,,gre5wi* #ig ,x4 ,,o!r ,,build+s3 ,,public ,,& ,,dome/ic #ajd ,,xi4 ,,wr5 ,,& ,,8 ,,contempor>ies3 ,,la/ ,,ye>s #aab ,,xii4 ,,! ,,pr(essional ,,man #abc ,,xiii4 ,,/ud5t ,,& ,,s*ol> #acb ,,xiv4 8,,! ,,ar*itect ,,( ,,adv5ture0 #add ,,app5dix ,i43 ,a ,,note ,,9 ,,amplification ,,( ,,! ,,ref]5ce ,,9 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,to ,,pascal',s ,,problem #aeh ,,app5dix ,,ii43 ,,an ,,attempt ,,at ,a ,,wr5 ,,*ronology #afj ,,app5dix ,,iii43 ,a ,,note ,,on ,,"s ,,portraits ,,( ,,wr5 #afd ,,index #afg ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations ,,plates ,,plate ,i4 ,,! ,,*ief ,,works ,,( ,,wr5 ,frontispiece ,,fac+ ,,page ,,ii4 ,,wr5 ,,z ,a ,,man ,,( ,,=ty #ej ,,iii4 ,,wr5',s ,,plan ,,( ,,london #ed ,,iv4 ,,! ,,welbeck ,,portrait #fj ,v4 ,,bu/ ,,by ,,edw>d ,,pe>ce ,,at ,,! ,,a%molean #gj ,,vi4 ,,! ,,we/ ,,front ,,( ,,/4 ,,paul',s #gb ,,vii4 ,,/4 ,,paul',s ,,"u ,,! ,,dome #gd ,,viii4 ,,/4 ,,/eph5',s ,,walbrook #hh ,,ix4 ,,*elsea ,,hospital3 ,,! ,,ma9 ,,portico #ih ,x4 ,,hampton ,,c\rt3 ,,wr5',s ,,two ,,fronts #ajj ,,xi4 ,,gre5wi* ,,hospital ,,& ,,its ,,two ,,domes #ajb ,,xii4 ,,tr9ity ,,college ,,libr>y1 ,,cambridge3 ,,riv] ,,front #ajh ,,xiii4 ,,! ,,wadham ,,portrait ,,( ,,wr5 #aad ,,xiv4 ,,! ,,/4 ,,paul',s ,,dean]y ,,portrait #abj ,,xv4 ,,! ,,c5tral ,,portion ,,( ,,! ,,*i>oscuro ,,engrav+ #abf ,,xvi4 ,,wr5 ,,m$al ,,at ,,wadham ,,college #adh ,,9 ,,! ,,text ,,page ,,/4 ,,pet]',s xv1 xvi ,,/4 ,,augu/9',s #ee ,,/4 ,,m>t9',s ,,& ,,/4 ,,paul',s #ef ,,! ,,second ,,design ,,= ,,/4 ,,paul',s #fd ,,plan ,,( ,,! 8,,reject$ ,,design0 #ff ,,we/ ,,elevation ,,( ,,! 8,,w>rant ,,design0 #fh ,,plan ,,( ,,/4 ,,paul',s ,,z ,,built #gb ,,/4 ,,v$a/ #gi ,,/4 ,,alban #hj ,,/4 ,,dun/an',s #hb ,,/4 ,,magnus #he ,,/4 ,,m>g>et',s ,,patt5s #hf ,,/4 ,,bride',s #hg ,,/4 ,,mildr$1 ,,bread ,,/reet #ia ,,/4 ,,bride',s #ib ,,/4 ,,m>y-,,le-,,b[ #adf ,illu/ration3 ,s,t ,,pet]',s ,illu/ration3 ,s,t ,,pet]',s ,,sir ,,*ri/oph] ,,wr5 ,,sci5ti/1 ,,s*ol>1 ,,& ,,ar*itect ,,*apt] ,i ,,p>5tage ,,& ,,*ildhood ,on ! #bj? ,octob]1 #afcb1 ,*ri/oph] ,wr5 0 born 9 ! ,rectory at ,ea/ ,knoyle 9 ,wilt%ire4 ,8 fa!r1 also ,dr4 ,*ri/oph] ,wr51 is said to h desc5d$ f an anci5t ,engli% family ( ,dani% orig9 :i* settl$ 9 ! c\nty ( ,durham2 b ,i c f9d no au?ority = ! ,dani% /ory except ,p>5talia4 ,9 ,j4 ,w4 ,ryl&s' ,records ( ,wroxall ,abbey !re is a p$igree :i* %[s ,sir ,*ri/oph]'s gr&fa!r1 ,francis ,wr51 ,citiz5 & ,m]c] ( ,london1 :o liv$ f #aeeb to #afbd4 ,8 fa!r 0 ,cu?b]t & 8 gr&fa!r ,william ,wr51 ( ,%]born ,h\se1 ,durham1 :o di$ 9 #aeci4 ,?is ,william is describ$ z bro!r to a ,*ri/oph] ,wr51 ( ,wy!broke1 ,w>wick1 :o di$ 9 #aedb1 b ! au?ority is d\btful4 ,if x is accurate1 h[ev]1 x may be an add$ reason = ,sir ,*ri/oph]'s pur*ase ( ! ,w>wick%ire e/ate ( ,wroxall = 8 son1 :o settl$ d[n !re z a c\ntry g5tleman4 ,sir ,*ri/oph]'s "m 0 ,m>y1 daught] & heiress ( ,rob]t ,cox1 ( ,fon?ill1 ,wilt%ire4 ,s on bo? sides ,*ri/oph] 0 well born4 ,he 0 an only son1 ) sev5 si/]s1 b "o ( !m only is important 9 ,wr5's /ory4 ,%e m>ri$1 9 #afdj1 ,dr4 ,william ,hold]1 ( ,ble*+ton1 ,ox=d4 ,we "k no?+ ( ,*ri/oph]'s "m except h] "n1 b 8 fa!r cut "s figure 9 ,*>les ,i4's reign4 ,a loyali/ ( loyali/s1 he succe$$ 8 m di/+ui%$ bro!r1 ,bi%op ,mat!w ,wr51 9 #afce1 z ,dean ( ,w9dsor & ,regi/r> ( ! ,ord] ( ! ,g>t]4 ,:5 ,/4 ,george's ,*apel 0 plund]$ by ! ,cromwellian troops1 ! spoils includ$ ! ?ree ,regi/]s ( ! ,g>t] ,knights1 b by mak+ a heavy paym5t ! ,dean got !m back aga91 & *]i%$ !m until 8 dea? 9 #afeh4 ,!y !n pass$ into ! safe keep+ ( ,*ri/oph]1 :o soon aft] ! ,re/oration h&$ !m ov] to ,dr4 ,bruno ,ryves1 !n ! ,regi/r> ( ! ,g>t]4 ,dean ,*ri/oph] 0 educat$ at ,m]*ant ,taylors' ,s*ool & ,/4 ,john's1 ,ox=d1 & 8 son's sci5tific atta9m5ts 7 inh]it$4 ,he 0 a man ( delightful "*1 & evid5tly !re 0 betwe5 fa!r & son ! close/ affection1 :i* %9es ev5 ?r\gh ! =mal phrases us$ 9 ^? days by *ildr5 :5 writ+ to _! fa!rs4 ,t he add$ skill 9 ar*itecture to 8 wide lit]>y & ma!matical k is cle> f ! fact t he 0 employ$ 9 #afcd to design a build+ at ,w9dsor = ,*>les ,i4's ,que51 & a detail$ e/imate prep>$ by ! ,dean has surviv$4 ,z ! build+ 0 to co/ ov] #ac1jjj1 x mu/ h be5 an ambiti\s und]tak+1 b x nev] took %ape ow+ to ! di/urbances ( ! "t4 ,x 0 ( great importance to ,wr5 t 8 e>ly tra9+ %\ld h be5 giv5 to him by s able a fa!r1 especially z he 01 9 *ildhood1 exce$+ly delicate4 ,! ,rev4 ,william ,%ephe>d help$ ! ,dean z dome/ic tutor1 & ! boy's ma!matics 7 look$ aft] by ,dr4 ,william ,hold]4 ,aubrey1 9 8 ,lives ( ,em95t ,m51 says ( ,hold] t 8he 0 v helpful 9 ! education ( 8 bro!r-9-law1 a y\? ( prodigi\s inv5tive wit1 to :om he 0 z t5d] z if he _h be5 8 own *ild4 ,he gave him 8 in/ructions 9 geometry & ari?metic1 & :5 he 0 a "y s*ol> at ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d 0 a v necess>y & k9d fri5d40 ,among/ ! manuscripts 9 ! heirloom ,p>5talia is a lett] 9 ,lat91 dat$ 8,e ,muso meo1 ,cal5dis ,janu>ii1 #afda10 f ,wr5 to 8 fa!r1 beautifully writt51 & express+ filial gratitude 9 a high degree1 & bel[ is a ,lat9 v]se ) its ,engli% translation4 ,at ! foot ! delight$ fa!r has writt51 8,scripto hoc1 ,ao tatis su ,decimo ab octobris #bjo elapso40 ,x 0 c]ta9ly a rem>kable accompli%m5t = a boy ( n9e4 ,also among/ ! ,p>5talia ,,mss4 is a v]sifi$ p>aphrase ( ! fir/ to ! f\rte5? v]ses ( ! fir/ *apt] ( ,/4 ,john's ,gospel4 ,! p5man%ip ( ?is is also admirable1 & ,wr5 ma9ta9$ ?is m]it ( legibility until ! end ( 8 life4 ,wr5 w5t 9 due c\rse to ,we/m9/]1 & work$ "u ! r$\btable ,dr4 ,busby4 ,8 fa!r's *oice ( ! s*ool 0 d\btless due to ! vehem5tly loyali/ attitude ( ! great headma/]1 b x may also h be5 influ5c$ by ! fact t ,busby1 ?\gh a notable classic1 did n fr[n ^u ma!matical & sci5tific /udies4 ,*ri/oph] 0 a ,t[n ,boy1 & nev] ent]$ ! ,college prop]4 ,possibly x 0 at ,we/m9/] t ,wr5 fir/ met ,rob]t ,hooke1 ) :om he 0 to be s closely associat$ 9 aft] life1 ?\gh ?is guess is a little d\btful1 = ,hooke 0 old] by ?ree ye>s2 b he 0 also a ,t[n ,boy1 & bo>d$ 9 ,busby's h\se1 go+ b little into s*ool4 ,john ,s>geaunt ?\ght t ,hooke /udi$ ma!matics ap>t1 & t ?is lib]ty 0 probably %>$ by "y ,*ri/oph]4 ,x is likely t ow+ to ,*ri/oph]'s delicate heal? he left ,we/m9/] e>ly & pursu$ 8 /udies "u ! eye ( ,sir ,*>les ,sc>bor\gh1 a "y b fam\s physician :o _h develop$ a m>k$ g5ius = ma!matics & sci5ce4 ,if ,wr5 _h rema9$ at ,we/m9/]1 he w\ld almo/ c]ta9ly h proce$$ 9 ! ord9>y c\rse1 l mo/ ,we/m9/] boys1 ei!r to ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 ,ox=d1 or ,tr9ity ,college1 ,cambridge3 ! *oice ( ,wadham 0 no d\bt dictat$ by 8 fri5d%ip ) ! ,w>d54 ,evid5tly1 h[ev]1 ,wr5 reta9$ an affection = 8 old s*ool1 because he took mu* tr\ble ov] ! design ( a new dormitory :i* l$ to a great deal ( wrangl+1 & ! "w ( build+ 0 po/pon$ aga9 & aga94 ,:51 ultimately1 ! policy ( rebuild+ 0 settl$ 9 #agba1 ,wr5 0 n9ety1 & no long] 9 practice4 ,8 design1 !re=e1 0 put aside1 & ! ,e>l ( ,burl+ton produc$ :at purport$ to be a new "o1 b 01 9 fact1 ,wr5's1 ) "s slight modifications4 ,! exi/+ build+1 9 fact1 :i* looks out on ! quiet ,abbey ,g>d51 may be reg>d$ z a "w ( ,wr51 ?\gh te*nically ! amateur ,burl+ton 0 responsible = x4 ,if we are to believe ,elmes1 x 0 n until #afdg1 :5 ,*ri/oph] 0 9 8 fifte5? ye>1 t he became acqua9t$ ) ,sir ,*>les ,sc>bor\gh1 b x seems m reasonable to ascribe to ! ,sc>bor\gh p]iod1 foll[+ ,wr5's retirem5t f ,we/m9/]1 a manuscript lett] 9 ,lat9 v]se to 8 fa!r1 dat$ ,septemb] #ac1 #afde1 d$icat+ to him an in/rum5t call$ ,suum ,panorganum ,a/ronomicum1 & a tract ,de ,ortu ,flum9um4 ,on t assumption ,*ri/oph] left ,we/m9/] be=e he _h complet$ 8 ?irte5? ye>4 ,!re is v little to %[ t ,wr5 0 mu* int]e/$ 9 ! graphic arts1 b on ! %eet 9 ! heirloom ,p>5talia :i* conta9s ! ,lat9 lett] is an ink sket* ( a woman hold+ up a dial-%ap$ object1 :i* is possibly ! ,panorganum4 ,possibly1 h[ev]1 ?is may be ! sket* = a design on ! ceil+ ( a room :i* he did :5 he 0 sixte54 ,x includ$ 8two figures1 repres5t+ ,a/ronomy & ,geometry & _! ,attributes1 artfully drawn ) 8 p540 ,i _c affirm t ! lady 9 ! heirloom copy is a piece ( 8 8artful0 draw+1 b x is likely4 ,:at seems to fix ! />t ( ,wr5's /udies ) ,sc>bor\gh z r\ghly contempor>y ) 8 ,panorganum lett] is ! fact t ! boy 9 #afdg 0 engag$ 9 translat+ into ,lat91 at ,sir ,*>les' reque/1 ,oughtr$'s ,clavis ,ma!matic4 ,9 ! same ye> he _h a pat5t grant$ him = a diplographic in/rum5t = writ+ ) two p5s4 ,*ri/oph] describes 8 inv5tion at l5g?4 ,an in/rum5t ( ! k9d mu/ h !n seem$ v important1 because ,sir ,william ,petty pat5t$ a simil> contrivance 9 ! same ye>4 ,ab\t ?ree ye>s lat] someone /ole ,wr5's inv5tion4 ,he 0 exce$+ly annoy$1 & wrote a lett] 9 :i* he ref]s to ! fact t ,oliv] ,cromwell's att5tion _h be5 direct$ to x4 ,)\t claim+ any?+ great = ! inv5tion itself1 he want$ to cle> himself f ! asp]sion ( hav+ annex$ somebody else's device4 ,9 lat] ye>s !re 7 to be _m examples ( p pick+ up an idea ( ,wr5's1 develop+ x to _! own great cr$it1 & fail+ to ackn[l$ge ! man )\t ^: idea !y nev] w\ld h />t$ on _! ent]prise4 ,:5ev] x 0 t ,wr5 began work+ "u ,sir ,*>les ,sc>bor\gh1 x 0 n until 8 fifte5? ye> t he in=m$ 8 fa!r t he 0 act+ z a demon/rat+ assi/ant to ! physician :o lectur$ on anatomy at ,surgeons' ,hall4 ,! /ory ( 8 activities is set out 9 a dignifi$ ,lat9 lett]1 :i* ref]s n only to ! ,sc>bor\gh activities1 b to ,wr5's inv5tion ( a wea!r-clock1 ( an in/rum5t to write ) 9 ! d>k1 & ( a treatise on sph]ical trigonometry4 ,v impressive also is a long metrical ,lat9 essay on ! ,re=mation ( ! ,zodiac1 :i* runs to ne>ly fifte5 qu>to pages1 9 an app5dix to ,elmes' ,life4 ,he 0 sixte5 :5 he wrote 7aga9 9 ,lat97 to ,mr4 ,oughtr$1 ^: important essay on geometry he _h translat$ into ,lat94 ,we may agree ) ,elmes t 8^! juv5ile essays prove ! fecundity1 ! rip5ess1 & ! highly cultivat$ /ate ( 8 m9d1 8 zeal1 & 8 ard5t en?usiasm 9 ! pursuit ( k & lit]>y hon\rs40 ,b ! wea!r-clock 0 de/9$ to develop f ! /age ( a 8juv5ile essay40 ,:5 he wrote to 8 fa!r 9 #afdg t he 0 enjoy+ ,sc>bor\gh's society1 he add$ t he _h imp>t$ to him 8"o ( ^! inv5tions ( m9e1 a wea!r-clock--namely1 ) revolv+ cyl9d]1 by means ( :i* a record c be kept ?r\gh ! night40 ,( ?is ,sc>bor\gh ?\ght well en\gh to ask ! lad to h "o con/ruct$ 9 brass at 8 exp5se4 ,i f9d 9 ,bir*'s ,hi/ory ( ! ,royal ,society1 vol4 i41 "u date ,decemb] #i1 #affc3 8,dr4 ,wr5's description ( 8 wea!r-clock consi/+ ( two w+s t may be add$ to a p5dulum clock 0 read40 ,! engrav+ publi%$ by ,bir* %[s a f> simpl] arrangem5t ?an t ( ! draw+ among ! heirloom ,,mss4 ,! pr9t$ ,p>5talia gives a description ( a device m complicat$ ?an ,bir*'s description ( ,wr5's communication ( #affc1 & ref]s to a circul> !rmomet] design$ to correct ! error caus$ by ! weight ( liquid4 ,?is does n appe> 9 ! draw+2 ! !rmomet] is ( ! ord9>y air type4 ,! pr9t$ ,p>5talia ref]s to ,rob]t ,hooke's improvem5ts on ,wr5's design1 b !y only p>tly appe> 9 ! draw+1 :i* w\ld seem to %[ an int]m$iate developm5t betwe5 ,wr5's orig9al device & ,hooke's late/ a*ievem5ts4 ,! ?+ itself is ( no importance n[1 b is wor? rememb]+1 z %[+ n only ! e>ly blossom+ ( ,wr5's sci5tific a*ievem5t1 b also 8 pati5ce & p]si/5ce 9 develop+ an idea ov] a p]iod ( ye>s4 ,all ?is 0 a good prelude to 8 life at ,ox=d1 :i* began :5 he 0 "y to be an und]graduate1 by our /&>ds1 b old] ?an we h be5 l$ to believe4 ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,ox=d ,,c>e] ,,& ,,e>ly ,,inv5tions ,! "q z to :5 ,wr5 />t$ 8 ,univ]sity c>e] pres5ts consid]able difficulties1 b x is wor? explor+1 because 8 y\? at ,ox=d _h an endur+ effect on ! developm5t ( ! man4 ,p>5talia is explicit3 8,9 ! ye> #afdf & ,f\rte5? ( 8 ,age1 ,mr4 ,wr5 0 admitt$ a ,g5tleman-,common] at ,wadham ,college 444 :]e he soon attract$ ! ,fri5d%ip & e/eem ( ! two mo/ celebrat$ ,virtuosi & ,ma!maticians ( _! ,"t1 ,dr4 ,john ,wilk9s1 ,w>d5 ( ,wadham1 & ,dr4 ,se? ,w>d44440 ,?is date is confirm$ by ! ,lansd[ne ,*ronology ,,ms41 prep>$ by ,wr5's son1 & initial$ by ,sir ,*ri/oph] himself two ye>s be=e 8 dea?4 ,! ,,ms4 /ates3 8#afdf4 ,admissus 9 ,collegio de ,wodham40 ,b x is necess>y to consid] o!r evid5ce4 ,r4 ,b4 ,g>d9]1 9 ,regi/]s ( ,wadham ,college1 notes t ,wr5's caution money z ,fell[ ,common] 0 receiv$ on ,june #be1 #afdi or #afej4 ,sir ,?omas ,g4 ,jackson gives #afdi z ! ye> :5 ,wr5 ent]$ ! college z ,fell[ ,common]4 ,wilk9s did n become ,w>d51 9 place ( ,dr4 ,pitt1 expell$ by ! ,p>liam5t>y ,visitors1 until ,april #ac1 #afdh1 :5 8 "n 0 ent]$ 9 ! ,butt]y ,book4 ,on ,may #e1 #afdh1 ,wilk9s _h a disp5sation = twelve mon?s f ! full p]=mance ( 8 duties 9 consequ5ce ( 8 att5dance on ! ,pr9ce ,elector1 ^: ,*apla9 he 04 ,x 0 n impossible t ,wr5 %\ld h gone to ,wadham at f\rte5--! pr(ligate ,ro*e/] matriculat$ at twelve & 0 ,m4,a4 be=e he 0 f\rte5--b x is unlikely4 ,wr5 0 exce$+ly delicate z a boy1 !re 0 no ,wilk9s at ,wadham to attract him !re :5 he 0 f\rte5 or = two ye>s aft]1 & he 01 ev5 9 #afdi1 ! fir/ ,fell[ ,common] ent]$ dur+ ,wilk9s' w>d5%ip4 ,if ,wilk9s took ! ye>'s leave grant$ him1 & if ,june #be1 #afdi1 be tak5 z ! correct date = ! paym5t ( ,wr5's caution money1 he w5t !re a mon? aft] ! ,w>d5 settl$ d[n 9 8 po/4 ,if ,wr5 _h proce$$ direct to ,ox=d at f\rte5 f be+ "u ,busby at ,we/m9/]1 he w\ld almo/ c]ta9ly h gone to ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 n to ,wadham4 ,moreov]1 x is c]ta9 t dur+ 8 sixte5? ye>1 & p]haps lat]1 he 0 v busy ) ma!matics & sci5ce "u ,sir ,*>les ,sc>bor\gh 9 ,london4 ,x is j conceivable t he ent]$ at ,wadham soon aft] ,ox=d surr5d]$ to ! ,p>liam5t 9 #afdf1 & t he did n come into resid5ce until #afdi or #afej1 b no docum5t has ev] sugge/$ t1 & ! !ory c be dismiss$4 ,x is ! op9ion ( ,mr4 ,wells1 ! reign+ ,w>d51 t if ,wr5 only matriculat$ 9 #afej he c\ld n h proce$$ to 8 ,b4,a4 9 #afea1 z 9 fact he did4 ,b ! ye> #afdi1 accept$ by ,sir ,?omas ,jackson1 is feasible on ! basis ( ,wr5's notable precocity & ! !n read9ess ( ! ,univ]sity n to insi/ on ?ree ye>s1 z is se5 by ,ro*e/]'s case4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 fair to add t ! entry ( ,wr5's #e 9 ! ,wadham book is undat$1 b x comes at ! foot ( a page head$ #afej1 on :i* ! prec$+ entry is dat$ ,june #be1 & ! ?ree previ\s names are regi/]$ by ,g>d9] z #afej4 ,x may be1 h[ev]1 t z ! ,wr5 entry is undat$1 x 0 add$ lat]4 ,on ! o!r h&1 if he _h gone to ,ox=d 9 #afdf he c\ld sc>cely h occupi$ ! !n unhe>d-( "t ( five ye>s be=e tak+ 8 ,b4,a41 ,m>* #ah1 #afej-ea4 ,i atta* no importance to ! ,,ms4 prep>$ by ,wr5's son ,*ri/oph]1 or1 inde$1 to any ( 8 docum5ts1 & pref] to re/ on ! ,college records4 ,miss ,phillimore foll[$ ! ,,ms41 b ,miss ,milman1 )\t sett+ d[n any evid5ce1 assum$ t ,wr5 sp5t ?ree ye>s 9 ,london betwe5 ,dr4 ,busby & ,ox=d4 ,i ?9k %e did wisely1 & on all ! evid5ce1 obscure & conflict+ z x is1 ,i accept #afdi z ! ye> :5 ,wr5 began 8 ,ox=d c>e]4 ,! re/ ( ! dates c be cle>$ (f %ortly4 ,he became ,m4,a4 ,decemb] #aa1 #afec1 hav+ be5 elect$ a ,probation] ,fell[ ( ,all ,s\ls 9 ,novemb] ( ! same ye>1 & 0 made ,d4,c4,l4 at ,all ,s\ls on ,septemb] #ab1 #affa4 ,wr5 0 =tunate 9 ! influ5ce ( ! ,w>d5 ( ,wadham1 :i* 0 s p[]ful dur+ ! =mation ( ,wr5's "* t x is necess>y to =m "s picture ( ! man4 ,john ,wilk9s reign$ b5efic5tly ov] ! college f #afdh to #afei1 & 0 describ$ by ,aubrey z 8no great-read man1 b "o ( mu* & deepe ?9k+2 & a prud5t man z well z +5iose40 ,z ! late ,dr4 ,wright ,h5d]son1 ! biograph] ( ,wilk9s1 wrote ( him1 88 greatness fell %ort ( g5ius1 = x 0 ! effect ( ord9>y qualities1 r>ely comb9$ & temp]$ into "o "*2 b m effective = useful "w 9 ! _w ?an g5ius )\t sanity40 ,soon aft] ! ,civil ,w> broke out1 ,wilk9s 0 liv+ 9 ,london z ! *apla9 ( ,*>les ,lewis1 ,pr9ce ,elector ,palat9e1 ) :om ,*ri/oph] r5ew$ a *ildi% acqua9tance4 ,mr4 ,wright ,h5d]son ?9ks t ,wilk9s became ! lead]1 z he 0 c]ta9ly ! fri5d1 ( ! gr\p ( /ud5ts ( natural philosophy :o aft]w>ds =m$ ! ,royal ,society4 ,x seems obvi\s t ,wr5 0 ent]$ at ,wadham 9 ord] t he might be "u ,wilk9s4 ,x is c]ta9 t he became ! ,w>d5's fav\rite pupil4 ,x is evid5t f ! amaz+ 8,catalogue ( ,new ,!ories1 ,inv5tions1 ,exp]im5ts1 & ,me*anick ,improvem5ts10 exhibit$ by ,mr4 ,wr5 at ! 8,fir/ ,assemblies at ,wadham ,college 9 ,ox=d = ,advancem5t ( ,natural & ,exp]im5tal ,k0 :i* is pr9t$ 9 ,p>5talia t ,wr5 took all k = 8 prov9ce4 ,!re are fifty-?ree items1 rang+ f su* solemnities z ! 8,hypo!sis ( ! ,moon's ,libration1 9 ,solid0 & 8,to f9d :e!r ! e>? moves0 ?r\gh ! unc]ta9ties ( 8,probable ,ways = mak+ ,fre% ,wat] at ,sea10 & ! l>g5ess ( 8,div]s ,improvem5ts 9 ! ,art ( ,husb&ry0 d[n to ! pleasant simplicity ( 8,a ,way ( ,imbroid]y = ,b$s1 ,hang+s1 *eap & fair40 ,we are rem9d$ ( ! association betwe5 ar*itecture & milit>y eng9e]+ dur+ ! height ( ! ,italian ,r5aissance1 by 8,to build 9 ! ,sea1 ,=ts1 ,moles1 etc40 & 8,secure & ,spe$i] ,ways ( attack+ ,=ts ?an by ,approa*es & ,gall]ies40 ,sanmi*eli _h inv5t$ ! p5tagonal ba/ion3 ,inigo ,jones _h =tifi$ ,bas+ ,h\se aga9/ ! ,p>liam5t's attack1 & _h be5 "o ( ! def5d]s4 ,we w\ld give mu* to le>n some?+ ( ,wr5's inv5tion = 8,ways ( ,subm>9e ,navigation40 ,if he _h develop$ 8,easi] ,ways ( ,:ale-fi%+10 x w\ld h giv5 mat]ial = ano!r *apt] 9 ,moby ,dick4 ,eheu fugaces6 ,!re is a h9t ( ! com+ gramophone 9 8,a speak+ ,organ1 articulat+ ,s\nds10 & 8,div]s new ,musical ,in/rum5ts0 helps to expla9 ,wr5's devotion to 8 daught] ,jane1 ^: monum5t 9 ! crypt ( ,/4 ,paul's--%e di$ at ! age ( tw5ty-six--%[s h] 9 ,francis ,bird's r heavy-h&$ sculpture z seat$ at an organ4 ,! te*nique ( writ+ always int]e/$ ,wr51 s x is natural to f9d 9 ! catalogue 8,to write 9 ! ,d>k0 & 8,to write ,d\ble by an ,in/rum5t10 ! latt] a dodge he develop$ to ! po9t ( pat5t+ x4 ,! tools ( 8 future pr(ession already attract$ him4 8,a ,sc5ographical ,in/rum5t1 to survey at "o ,/ation0 is foll[$ by 8,a ,p]spective ,box1 to survey ) x10 & !re is a r+ ( ,bacon & ,wotton 9 ! comp5di\s phrase 8,new ,designs t5d+ to ,/r5g?1 ,conv5i5ce1 & ,beauty 9 ,build+40 ,!re is c]ta9ly no m rightly prophetic entry 9 ! :ole a/oni%+ li/4 8,sev]al new ,ways ( grav+ & et*+0 gives a c]ta9 col\r to ! /ory--?\gh x mu/ be discr$it$--t ,wr5 introduc$ mezzot9t4 8,new ,ways ( ,intellig5ce1 new ,cyph]s0 m>ks 8 e>ly atta*m5t to an amusem5t :i* he %>$ ) o!rs ( 8 day1 ?\gh )\t ! ne$ to use ! art to conceal rogui% passages 9 :at he wrote1 z 0 ! case ) ,pepys' %or?&4 ,8 lat] excursions into vet]9>y surg]y & ! transfusion ( human blood are h]ald$ by ! memor&um 8,to purge or vomit1 or alt] ! ,mass by ,injection into ! ,blood1 by ,plai/]s1 by v>i\s dress+ a ,fontanell40 ,we h a glimpse ( ! exp]im5ts connect$ ) ! work+ out ( 8,a ,pavem5t h>d]1 fair]1 & *eap] ?an ,m>ble10 z well z into ! social side ( ^! ,wadham assemblies1 ?r\gh ,john ,evelyn's glasses4 ,on ,july #ac1 #afed1 he 0 at ,dr4 ,wilk9s'1 at ,wadham1 & saw3 8,v>iety ( %ad[s1 dyals1 p]spectives1 & _m o!r ma!matical & magical curiosities1 a way-wis]1 a !rmomet]1 a mon/r\s magnet1 conic & o!r sections1 a ballance on a demi-circle1 mo/ ( !m ( 8 own & t prodigi\s "y s*ol> ,mr4 ,*r4 ,wr51 :o pres5t$ me ) a piece ( :ite m>ble1 :i* he _h /a9'd ) a lively r$1 v deepe1 z beautiful z if x _h be5 natural40 ,two days be=e ,evelyn _h visit$ aft] d9n] 8t miracle ( a y\?40 ,!re is no ne$ to fill out ! ,wadham catalogue ( inv5tions3 we c accept ,evelyn's valuation1 & he nev] *ang$ 8 m9d4 ,b ! li/ f :i* ,i h quot$ does n complete ! /ory ( ,wr5's e>ly essays 9 ! sci5tific field1 essays1 be x not$1 :i* are ov]:elm+ly practical4 ,wr5 0 a devotee n ( pure b ( appli$ sci5ce4 ,x is probably at ,wadham t ,wr5 conc]n$ himself ) :at he calls ,*eirologia4 ,9 ! heirloom ,p>5talia is a %eet ) pictures ( two h&s1 & on ! next page1 ano!r h& & v>i\s notes %[+ ! work+ ( ! deaf & dumb language inv5t$ by ,sir ,*ri/oph]4 ,?\gh m complicat$ ?an ! sy/em n[ 9 use1 x is ano!r evid5ce ( ! agility ( ,wr5's m9d1 & ( 8 unwe>y+ int]e/ 9 v>y+ problems4 ,b 8 "t 0 n :olly sp5t 9 ! laboratory4 ,a curi\s incid5t at ,ox=d 9 #afej gave occasion = ,wr5's poetic gift4 ,a girl condemn$ = murd]+ h] illegitimate infant 0 hang$1 b reviv$ lat] "u ! c>e ( ,dr4 ,petty & ,?omas ,willis4 ,x is an extraord9>y /ory told ) a weal? ( unpleasant detail 9 a pamphlet call$ ,news f ! ,dead4 ,foll[+ ! n>rative are "s doz5s ( 8,+5i\s poems on ! subject by ! ,prime ,wits0 ( ! ,univ]sity1 includ+ "o by ,wr54 ,x is 9 a pomp\s ve91 & cites ,orpheus1 ,eurydice1 ! ,fates1 & sculapius 9 ! fa%ion ( ! "t4 ,morgan repr9t$ ! pamphlet & poems 9 ,phnix ,britannicus1 :]e !y may be f\nd by ! curi\s4 ,wr5's effusion is only wor? m5tion z %[+ him 9 ! full curr5t ( ,ox=d life3 x is likely en\gh t he _h "s slight "p ) ,petty & ,willis 9 ! long bus9ess ( resuscitat+ ! "y woman4 ,8 fell[%ip at ,all ,s\ls did n divorce him f ,wadham4 ,9 ,octob]1 #affc1 he 0 pay+ r5t = ! *amb] ov] ,wadham ,gateway :i* _h once be5 "p ( ! ,w>d5's lodg+4 ,t he long held 9 affection ! sc5e ( 8 e>ly sci5tific lab\rs is %[n by 8 hav+ design$ & pres5t$ to ! ,college a clock1 ! face ( :i* appe>s on ! outside ( ! *apel4 ,! works 7 only rec5tly replac$1 b ! old me*anism is pres]v$ 9 ! *apel4 ,9 ! upp] corn]s ( ! face are two armorial devices1 "o ( :i* appe>s to be ! *>ges f ,wr5's coat-(-arms4 ,!re is also among/ ! college silv] a f9e sug> ca/or ) an inscription :i* /ates t x 0 giv5 by ,wr5 9 #afec4 ,z1 h[ev]1 ! mak]'s m>k dates ! piece z be+ actually ( #agbj1 x is likely t1 z (t5 happ5$1 ! old inscription on ! #afec piece 0 transf]r$ to :at 9 #agbj seem$ a m modi% design4 ,at ,ox=d he mu/ h /ay$ (f & on1 aft] 8 m>riage 9 #affi1 because he reta9$ ! ,savilian ,pr(essor%ip ( ,a/ronomy until ,april1 #afgc1 :5 he f9ally settl$ 9 ,london4 ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,family ,,life ,( ,wr5's "m no?+ is kn[n1 n ev5 ! date ( h] dea?4 ,( 8 sev5 si/]s 7! numb] giv5 9 ,ryl&s' p$igree71 ! only "o to survive 0 ,susan1 :o became ,mrs4 ,hold]1 & wisely us$ h] great skill 9 nurs+ dur+ h] bro!r's delicate *ildhood4 ,%e 0 five ye>s 8 s5ior1 & _h no *ildr5 ( h] own4 ,*ri/oph]'s boyhood mu/ h be5 cl\d$ n a little by ! mis=tunes ( 8 /\t-he>t$ uncle1 ,mat!w ,wr51 ,bi%op ( ,ely1 ^: son1 ano!r ,mat!w1 0 a fai?ful c\s9 to ,*ri/oph] 9 lat] ye>s4 ,?is is no place to tell ! /ory ( ! ,bi%op :o1 ) elev5 ( 8 bre?r51 0 impea*$ = resi/+ ! ,p>liam5t 9 #afda1 & w5t to ! ,t[]4 ,aft] a %ort fre$om 9 #afdb he 0 imprison$ aga91 &1 be+ *>g$ ) ,ca?olic practices1 langui%$ !re :ile ,laud 0 tri$ & behead$1 &1 himself nev] br\ght to trial1 rema9$ a close prison] until he 0 releas$ by ,monk's w>rant on ,m>* #ae1 #affj4 ,brok5 ?\gh he 0 by dome/ic b]eavem5ts dur+ 8 eighte5 ye>s ( captivity1 ! brave old man took up aga9 8 episcopal duties at ! age ( sev5ty-five4 ,t he rema9$ a prison] s long 0 due to 8 refusal to b[ ! knee to ! new ord]4 ,x does n appe> t ,*ri/oph] ev] saw 8 uncle 9 ! ,t[]1 save on "o great occasion1 :5 he made an unsuccessful ef=t to secure 8 release4 ,wr5 0 tw5ty-f\r :5 he became pr(essor ( a/ronomy at ,gre%am ,college1 & made ! acqua9tance ( ,ri*>d ,claypole1 husb& ( ,cromwell's fav\rite daught]1 ,elizabe?4 ,at _! d9n] table ,wr5 became a frequ5t gue/1 ! m welcome because ,elizabe? ,claypole rema9$ a dev\t ,*ur* ( ,engl& woman4 ,"o day ,cromwell /rode 9 & sat d[n to d9n]1 & fix+ 8 eye on ,*ri/oph]1 said3 8,y\r uncle has be5 long conf9$ to ! ,t[]40 ,to ,wr5's reply1 8,he has s1 sir1 b he be>s 8 afflictions ) great pati5ce & resignation10 ! ,protector made ! a/oni%+ reply3 8,he may come out an he w40 ,:5 ,*ri/oph] ask$ if he might take t message to ,bi%op ,mat!w f ! ,"l ,protector's own m\?1 he got ! answ]3 8,yes1 y may40 ,b :5 ! "y man hurri$ (f to ! ,t[] ) 8 message1 ! ,bi%op r\ndly refus$ to deal ) ! usurp] on t]ms :i* meant submission1 & pref]r$ to t>ry ! ,"l's leisure & owe 8 deliv]ance to ,him alone4 ,a loyal race1 ! ,wr5s4 ,9 #afef1 n long be=e ?is incid5t1 ,dean ,wr5 _h di$ at ,blet*+don1 :]e 8 son-9-law1 ,dr4 ,hold]1 _h be5 p>son = "s ye>s1 & 0 buri$ 9 ! *ancel ( ! *ur*4 ,x 0 !re t ,*ri/oph] mu/ h met ,fai?1 daught] ( ,sir ,?omas ,coghill ( ,blet*+don1 ,oxon4 ,born 9 #afcf1 %e 0 f\r ye>s y\ng] ?an ,wr51 :o is likely to h kn[n h] s9ce 8 *ildhood4 ,we "k extremely little ( ! intimate side ( ,wr5's life4 ,! only docum5t1 b t a v preci\s "o1 is ! autograph love-lett] 9 ! heirloom ,p>5talia writt5 by him to ,fai?4 ,x is z foll[s3 ,,madam1 ,! ,artific] hav+ nev] be=e mett ) a dr[n$ wat*2 l an ignorant physician has be5 soe long ab\t ! cure1 t he ha? made me v unquiet t y\r com&s %\ld be soe long def]r$3 h[ev] ,i h s5t ! wat* at la/1 & envie ! felicity ( x1 t x %\ld be soe ne] y\r side1 & soe (t5 enjoy y\r ,eye1 & be consult$ by y h[ y\r "t %all passe :ile y employ y\r h& 9 y\r excell5t workes4 ,b h a c>e ( x1 = ,i h put su* a ,spell into x2 t e ,beat+ ( ! ,ballance w tell y1 'tis ! pulse ( my ,he>t1 :i* lab\rs z mu* to s]ve y & m trewly ?an ! wat*2 = ! wat* ,i believe w sometimes lie1 & sometimes p]haps be idle & unwill+ to goe1 hav+ receiv$ soe mu* injury by be+ dr5*$ 9 t br9y ba?1 t ,i dispair x %\ld ev] be a trew ,s]vant to y m3 ,b z = me 7unless y dr[n me too 9 my te>es7 y may be confid5t ,i %all nev] cease to be ,y\r mo/ affectionate humble s]vant ,,*r3 ,,wr54 ,june #ad4 ,i h put ! wat* 9 a ,box t x might take noe h>me1 & wrapt x ab\t ) a little lea!r1 & t x might n jog1 ,i 0 fa9 to fill up a few %av+s ( wa/ pap]4 ,! lett] is dat$ ,june #ad1 b !re is no?+ to %[ :e!r x 0 writt5 soon or long be=e ,wr5's m>riage to ,fai?4 ,8 subscription is h>dly passionate1 & we "k f ! en*ant+ lett]s ( ,doro?y ,osborne t ev5 9 ,puritan days su* lett]s 7 sign$1 8,i am p]fectly y\rs40 ,wr5's m>riage to ,fai? ,coghill took place on ,decemb] #g1 #affi1 at ! ,temple ,*ur*1 b mo/ ( 8 dome/ic ev5ts !reaft] are connect$ ) ,/4 ,m>t9's-9-!-,fields1 :i* 0 8 p>i% *ur*4 ,8 fir/ son1 ,gilb]t1 di$ an infant4 ,8 second1 ,*ri/oph]1 0 born 9 ,febru>y1 #afgd-e1 & baptiz$ at ,/4 ,m>t9's4 ,?is fir/ m>riage only la/$ a few ye>s1 = ,fai? ,wr5 0 buri$ at ,/4 ,m>t9's on ,septemb] #d1 #afge4 ,wr5 soon consol$ himself1 = he 0 m>ri$ on ,febru>y #bd1 #afgf-g1 at ! ,*apel ,royal1 ,/4 ,james's ,palace1 to ,jane1 daught] ( ,william ,"l ,fitzwilliam ( ,lif=d4 ,by ?is m>riage ,wr5 _h a belov$ daught]1 ,jane1 :o 0 baptiz$ 9 ,novemb]1 #afgg1 at ,/4 ,m>t9's1 & a son1 ,william1 born 9 ,june1 #afgi4 ,b ,wr5 0 soon aga9 to become a wid[]4 ,8 second wife 0 buri$ at ,/4 ,m>t9's on ,octob] #f1 #afhj4 ,x is r surpris+ t !re is no monum5t to ei!r ( ,sir ,*ri/oph]'s wives at ,/4 ,m>t9's1 al?\gh "s tablets f ! pre-,gibbs ,*ur* are pres]v$ 9 ! crypt4 ,jane ,wr5 01 by tradition1 ,sir ,*ri/oph]'s fav\rite *ild1 & :5 %e di$ at ! age ( tw5ty-six ,wr5 suff]$ ! greate/ sorr[ ( 8 life4 ,( 8 son ,*ri/oph]'s boyhood we "k little1 b ,sir ,*ri/oph] wrote to him 9 ,france1 probably 9 #afih1 :5 ! "y man 0 tw5ty-?ree1 a v *>m+ p>5tal lett]1 :i* has be5 pres]v$ 9 ! heirloom ,p>5talia4 ,x runs z foll[s3 ,,my ,,de> ,,son1 ,i hope by ?is "t y are pretty well satisfi$ ( ! condition ( ! ,climat y are 93 if n1 ,i believe y w ere ,l5t be ov]1 & w le>ne to d9e ^u ,sallad4444 ,if y ?9ke y c d9e bett] *eape 9 ,italy y may trie1 b ,i ?9ke ! pass+ ! ,alpes & o!r dang]s ( disb&$ armies & abom9able ,lodg+s w ballance t advantage3 b ! see+ ( f9e build+s ,i p]ceive temptes y1 & y\r companion ,mr4 ,/rong1 ^: incl9ation & int]e/ leades him1 by nei!r ( :i* ,i c f9d y are mov$2 b h[ do? x conc]ne y8 ,y w\ld h x to say h]eaft] t y h se5 ,rome1 ,naples & o!r f9e places1 a hundr$ o!rs c say z mu* & m2 calculate :e!r ?is be wor? ! exp5ce & haz>d z to any advantage at y\re returne4 ,i s5t y to ,france at a "t ( bus9esse & :5 y might make y\r obs]vations & f9d acqua9tance :o might h]eaft] be usefull to y 9 ! future conc]nes ( y\r life3 if ?is be y\r ayme ,i will+ly let y proce$1 provid$ y w soon returne1 = ^! reasons1 ! little ,i h to leave y is un=tunately involv$ 9 tr\ble1 & y\r pres5ce w\ld be a com=t to me to assi/ me1 n only = my sake1 b y\r own t y might und]/& y\r affaires1 be=e x %all please ,god to take me f y1 :i* if sudd5ly w leave y 9 p]plexity & losse4 ,i d n say all ?is out ( p>simony1 = :at y sp5d w be out ( :at w1 9 %ort "t1 be y\r owne1 b ,i w\ld h y be a man ( bus9esse z e>ly z y c br+ y\r ?\ghts to x4 ,i hope1 by y\r next y w give me acc\nt ( ! reception ( our ambassador2 ( ! intrigues at ?is "t betwe5 ! two nations1 ( ! e/abli%m5t ( ! comm]ce1 & ( any?+ t may be innoc5tly talk$ ( )\t dang] & reflection1 t ,i may p]ceive :i!r y look ab\t y or noe & p5etrate into :at occurres1 or :i!r ! _w passes l a pleasant dream1 or ! amusem5t ( f9e sc5es 9 a play )\t consid]+ ! plot4 ,if y h 9 t5 weeks sp5t half y\r bill ( ex*ange besides y\r gold1 ,i confesse y\r money w n hold out1 ei!r abroad = y\rself or = u at home to supply y1 especially if y goe = ,italy1 :i* voyage =w>d & backw>d w take up m ?an tw5ty weekes3 ?9ke well ( x1 & let me he> m f y1 = ?\gh ,i w\ld advise y1 ,i w n discont5t y4 ,mr4 ,/rong ha? pr(]$ cr$it by ! same m]*ant he uses = 8 son1 & ,i w ?9ke ( x1 b be=e ,i *ange1 y mu/ make up y\r acc\nt ) y\r m]*ant1 & s5d x to me4 ,my he>ty s]vice to "y ,mr4 ,/rong & tell him ,i am oblig$ to him = y\r sake4 ,i bless ,god = y\r heal? & pray = ! cont9uance ( x ?r\gh all adv5tures till x pleases ,him to re/ore y to me & y\r ,si/] & fri5ds :o wi% ! same z do? ,y\r mo/ affectionate ,fa!r ,,*r4 ,,wr54 ,poor ,billy cont9ues 9 8 indisposition & ,i fe> is lo/ to me & ! _w to my great discom=t & y\r future tr\ble4 ,x w\ld seem t "y ,/rong1 ! son ( ,wr5's fam\s ma/]-build]1 0 ! boy's be>-lead]4 ,wr5 is r fretful ) 8 son1 & r melan*oly z to 8 own heal?1 b he 0 !n only sixty-six1 & 0 to live until pa/ n9ety4 ,9 a diff]5t tone is ! lett] to "y ,*ri/oph] f 8 fa!r1 dat$ ,octob] #aa1 #agje1 ! orig9al ( :i* is also 9 ! heirloom ,p>5talia4 ,!re is no long] ! note ( rebuke :i* foll[$ ! "y man's extravagance 9 ,p>is4 ,8 ta/e _h *ang$1 & ,holl& woo$ him r to ! buy+ ( good books1 a traffic ! old man _c disapprove4 ,poor ,billy manag$ to live ano!r =ty ye>s1 despite ,wr5's despond+ po/script4 ,john ,evelyn /ood godfa!r on ,june #ag1 #afgi1 8to a sonn ( ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,wr51 surveyor ( ,8 ,maje/y's build+s1 t mo/ excell5t & le>n$ p]son 7,evelyn nev] misses a *ance ( prais+ ,wr571 ) ,sir ,william ,f]mor1 & my ,lady ,visc\ntess ,newport1 wife ( ! ,treasur] ( ! ,h\sehold40 ,?is 0 poor ,billy1 ^: sponsors %[ t 8 fa!r 0 ! intimate fri5d ( ,c\rt p]sonages4 ,william seems to h be5 v delicate1 if n defective4 ,:5 ,sir ,*ri/oph] di$ he did n bequea? any?+ to ,william1 b left him 9 ! *>ge ( ,*ri/oph]4 ,william liv$ on until ,m>*1 #agch-i1 & 0 ?us close on sixty :5 he di$4 ,8 eld] bro!r1 ,*ri/oph]1 surviv$ until ,augu/ #bd1 #agdg1 :5 he 0 sev5ty-two4 ,t ,wr5 liv$ on affectionate t]ms ) 8 son ,*ri/oph] may be assum$ n only f ! t]ms ( 8 w1 b f 8 hav+ sunk mo/ ( 8 =tune 9 an e/ate = ,*ri/oph]'s b5efit4 ,8 own connection ) ,wroxall ,abbey1 ,w>wick%ire1 c be set out 9 few words4 ,on ,augu/ #bi1 #agac1 he b\ght ! e/ate = #ai1fjj f ! tru/ees ( ,sir ,john ,burgoyne1 ,b>t41 :o _h di$ 9 #agji4 ,sir ,john's son1 ,sir ,rog]1 di$ 9 #agaa1 leav+ a wid[1 ,con/ance1 daught] ( ,sir ,?omas ,middleton4 ,%e 0 "o ( ! signatories ( ! de$ ( sale1 & ! y\ng] ,*ri/oph]1 !n a wid[]1 m>ri$ h] 9 #agae4 ,probably ! ,wr5s & ! ,burgoynes 7 old fri5ds1 & z ,sir ,rog] ,burgoyne _h left ! e/ate encumb]$1 ! sale to ,wr5 0 d\btless to cle> (f ! mortgages4 ,! e/ate consi/$ ( a f9e ,elizabe?an brick h\se 7s9ce ,wr5's "t v badly remodell$7 & #a1hej acres1 all ( :i* ,wr5 convey$ to tru/ees 9 ,m>*1 #agae1 br++ !m into ! settlem5t made on ! fir/ m>riage ( 8 son ,*ri/oph]1 :o !n became sole own]4 ,t ! ar*itect ev] visit$ ! e/ate we d n "k1 b x is a tradition t he design$ a delightful g>d5 wall plann$ 9 a s]ies ( semi-circles4 ,c]ta9ly he nev] liv$ !re4 ,a succession ( ,*ri/oph]s own$ ! place until #ahbh1 :5 x w5t to ! daught] ( ! la/ ( !m1 :o m>ri$ ,*&os ,hoskyns1 a desc5dant ( ! ,sir ,john ,hoskyns :o 0 ,vice-,presid5t ( ! ,royal ,society :5 ,sir ,*ri/oph] fill$ ! *air4 ,ca!r9e1 ! elde/ daught] ( ,*&os ,wr5-,hoskyns1 became 9 "t ,mrs4 ,corbett ,pigott1 & di$ 9 #aiaa4 ,f h] ,i secur$ ! heirloom copy ( ! ,p>5talia = ! ,r4,i4,b4,a41 & %e gave me a copy ( ! r>e ,kirkall engrav$ portrait ( ,wr51 :i* _h come to h] f ,m>g>et ,wr51 daught] ( ,sir ,*ri/oph]'s gr&son1 ,/eph54 ,i _h hop$ t ,sir ,*ri/oph]'s w w\ld include "s p]sonal expressions ab\t 8 family1 b x is an un9t]e/+ docum5t1 z anyone :o exam9es x 7,p4,c4,c4 ,ri*mond #fe7 may discov]4 ,he *>act]i/ically provid$ t 8 body %\ld be dec5tly buri$ )\t pomp1 & = ! re/ "o %eet ( pap] 0 en\gh to set out 8 dispositions4 ,aft] ref]5ce to ! tru/ made at 8 son ,*ri/oph]'s fir/ m>riage1 he leaves ev]y?+ to him1 desir+ him 8to take p>ticul> c>e t my son ,william ,wr5 be com=tably ma9ta9$ support$ & lookt aft] dur+ 8 life40 ,! w 0 dat$ ,april #ad1 #agac1 & prov$ at ,london on ,m>* #bg1 #agbc4 ,i consult$ ! w ( ! son ,*ri/oph] 7,p4,c4,c4 ,pott] #bbj7 9 ! hope t x might make "s ref]5ce to ! disposition ( *attels1 su* z draw+s1 t _h belong$ to 8 fa!r1 b x is %ort & un9=m+4 ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,a/ronom]1 ,,ma!matician1 ,,& ,,natural ,,sci5ti/ ,! sket* ( ,wr5's activities at ,wadham 79 ,*apt] ,,ii7 %[s ! v>i\sness ( 8 m9d1 b cle>ly 8 _m inv5tions1 ?\gh !y make an a/oni%+ li/1 7 juv5ilia4 ,8 contempor>y ,hooke said ( him1 8,s9ce ! "t ( ,ar*im$es !re sc>ce ev] met 9 "o man 9 s great p]fection su* a me*anical h& & s philosophical a m9d02 & he describes a me?od ( det]m9+ ! p>allax ( comets 8inv5t$ by t incomp>able ma!matician ,dr4 ,*ri/oph] ,wr540 ,9 e/imat+ ! value ( su* an op9ion1 "o ( v _m1 ,i am b\nd to rely on ! judgm5t ( sci5tific fri5ds :o h g5]\sly help$ me ) ?is *apt]1 because ,i c only repeat ,pr(essor ,le?aby's comm5t on ! same text3 8,^! ?+s are beyond my k1 b ,i "k t !y repres5t wond]ful p[]s40 ,we %all only und]/& ! "p play$ by ,wr5 9 ! developm5t ( natural sci5ce if we see t developm5t z ! "w ( a team r ?an ( individuals4 ,wilk9s1 ,boyle1 ,lawr5ce ,rooke1 ,hooke1 ,se? ,w>d1 ,wallis1 ,sc>bor\gh1 ,oughtr$1 ,wr5 & _m ano!r %>$ a common en?usiasm = ! advancem5t ( k :i* %[$ itself 9 common ef=t4 ,wr5 0 ! man to :om 8 associates turn$ = help 9 solv+ _! individual problems1 because ( 8 extraord9>y +5uity 9 inv5t+ app>atus :i* w\ld e/abli% or dispel ! tru? ( "s sci5tific idea1 & /ill m because ( 8 ready k9dness & mode/y4 ,dur+ ! e>ly days ( ! ,royal ,society he 0 n only 9 an especial mann] ! cem5t :i* kept toge!r ! :ole fabric1 b ! inspir] ( mu* "w :i* 0 c>ri$ to fruition by o!rs4 ,9 #afde1 ! ye> :5 ,wr5 inv5t$1 z a boy ( ?irte51 a new a/ronomical in/rum5t1 ! fir/ meet+s took place at :i* 0 s[n ! se$ f :i* ! ,royal ,society sprang4 ,dr4 ,wallis1 ! ma!matician1 ,dr4 ,godd>d1 ,wilk9s1 lat] ,w>d5 ( ,wadham1 & ,sir ,*ri/oph]'s fa!r1 ,dr4 ,wr51 7 among/ ! att5dants at weekly ga!r+s1 :5 philosophy & especially natural sci5ce 7 discuss$4 ,:5 ,wallis1 ,wilk9s1 & ,godd>d w5t to ,ox=d 9 #afdh-di1 ! ,london meet+s cont9u$1 b new meet+s 7 held also at ,ox=d1 fir/ 9 ,dr4 ,petty's rooms & aft]w>ds at ! ap>tm5ts ( ,wilk9s at ,wadham4 ,:5 ,wilk9s w5t to ,tr9ity1 ,cambridge1 ! ,ox=d m5 enjoy$ ! hospitality ( ,rob]t ,boyle4 ,! ,london meet+s 7 held (t5 at ,gre%am ,college &1 :5 ,wr5 0 fulfill+ 8 duties z ,pr(essor ( ,a/ronomy at ! ,college1 aft] 8 ,w$nesday lectures & aft] ,rooke's ,?ursday lectures4 ,"l ,br\nck]1 ! fri5d ( ,pepys1 ,john ,evelyn & o!rs 7 frequ5tly at ! meet+s1 & ! ,royal ,society took =mal %ape1 aft] "o ( ,wr5's lectures1 on ,novemb] #bh1 #affj1 :5 ,br\nck]1 ,rob]t ,boyle1 ,rooke1 ,wilk9s & o!rs )drew to ,wr5's private room & decid$ to con/itute !mselves =mally z a college or society4 ,x 0 aft] ,wr5's next lecture on ,decemb] #e1 #affj1 t ,sir ,rob]t ,moray notifi$ to ! meet+ ! ,k+'s pleasure at ! con/itution ( ! society & 8 promise ( enc\ragem5t4 ,! ,society ( ,philosoph]s into :i* ! "y ,wr5 f\nd himself plung$ ow$ its inspiration above all to ! writ+s ( ,bacon4 ,bacon 0 n himself a man ( sci5ce 9 ! s5se t ,galileo or ev5 ,desc>tes 01 = he made no obs]vations & arriv$ at no discov]ies 9 any p>ticul> bran* ( sci5ce4 ,b he summ$ up all ! ,r5aissance revolt aga9/ ,s*ola/icism1 & _h set =? 9 a noble lit]>y =m a def9ite sy/em ( k t c\ld be oppos$ to ! s-call$ ,ari/otelianism :i* hi!rto _h held sway ov] ! m9ds ( m54 ,bacon's guid+ pr9ciple 0 ! appeal to exp]im5t1 = 8 fam\s 8me?od ( induction0 am\nts to t4 ,! ,s*ola/ic writ]s work$ by d$uction4 ,!y laid d[n _! premisses1 !y work$ out ! laws ( =mal logic by :i* !y c\ld draw d$uctions f !m1 & !y accept$ ! conclusions )\t enquir+ :e!r ! premisses c\ld be> ! weight ( ! sup]/ructure built ^u !m4 ,bacon oppos$ to ?is 8 dictum1 8hypo!ses non f+o20 ! bus9ess ( ! man ( sci5ce is to collect ! facts )\t any preconceiv$ !ory1 & to let ! facts !mselves reveal ! law :i* b9ds !m toge!r4 ,actually1 sci5tific discov]y does n proce$ 9 ?is way4 ,)\t a guid+ hypo!sis ! m9d is lo/ 9 a wild]ness ( facts1 b ! value ( ! hypo!sis mu/ be *eck$ cont9ually by its capacity to embrace ! kn[n facts & to pr$ict new ones4 ,none ! less1 ,bacon's me?od 0 at ! "t a necess>y summons to exp]im5t1 & "u its /imulus ! "y m5 ( ! day attack$ ! problem ( ! natural _w ab\t !m ) ! en?usiasm ( crusad]s4 ,= z a coroll>y to 8 me?od ,bacon _h insi/$ ^u ! necessity ( /udy+ ! common arts & crafts hi!rto reg>d$ z b5ea? ! dignity ( philosophy4 ,9 ! op]ations ( ! me*anic or ! smelt]1 & 9 ! gr[? ( crops1 7 to be f\nd ! mat]ials ( sci5ce4 ,s ! new philosoph]s 7 univ]sally curi\s & _! curiosity ab\t ?+s 0 ! note ( ! society 9 :i* ,wr5 grew up & ! dom9ant feature ( 8 own m9d until he settl$ d[n to ar*itecture4 ,wr5's sci5tific equipm5t 0 prim>ily t ( a ma!matician1 & to ?is he add$ an inv5tive turn ( m9d1 :i* develop$ fir/ 9 ! con/ruction ( app>atus & 0 aft]w>ds s nobly turn$ to acc\nt 9 8 build+4 ,z a man ( sci5ce he t\*$ ev]y?+ & adorn$ x1 b he _c be reg>d$ z a supreme pione] 9 any p>ticul> direction1 nor is 8 "n associat$ ) any fundam5tal discov]y4 ,z ma!matician he 0 abrea/ ( all ! k ( ! day2 he contribut$ to ! advancem5t ( k !re9 z 9 8 discussions ( ! cycloid1 b ev5 9 t p>ticul> subject 8 "w lacks ! lum9\s intuition display$ by ,pascal4 ,nor did he break fre% gr\nd & conceive new me?ods :i* aft]w>ds develop$ into "p ( ! fundam5tal texture ( ma!matics1 z ,wallis did ) 8 !ory ( inf9itesimals1 or z ,newton did a few ye>s lat] 9 a l>g] field4 ,wr5's activity at ! ,royal ,society 9 ! multif>i\s problems :i* its memb]s exam9$ mu/ n be all[$ to obscure ! fact t1 pr(essionally1 he 0 an a/ronom]4 ,gre%am ,pr(essor at tw5ty-five1 & ,savilian ,pr(essor at tw5ty-eight1 he a*iev$ little t has surviv$4 ,! _w & 8 own nimble m9d call$ him to an excess ( ent]prises4 ,9 #affb1 8 indulg5t fri5d ,sprat wrote1 8,! ,vice-,*ancellor ( ,ox=d ,univ]sity did ye/]day s5d = me to enquire :]e ! ,a/ronomy ,pr(essor 01 & ! reason ( 8 abs5ce s long aft] ! beg9n+ ( t]m4444 ,he mo/ t]ribly told me t he took x v ill y _h n all ?is :ile giv5 him any acc\nt ( :at h9d]$ y 9 ! dis*>ge ( y\r (fice40 ,sprat /\tly def5d$ ,wr5 & urg$ on ! angry ,vice-,*ancellor t ! rebuild+ ( ,/4 ,paul's & ! =tify+ ( ,tangi] 7,wr5 toy$ ) ! latt] b refus$ x7 7 ( great] 8conc]nm5t = ! b5efit ( ,*ri/5dom0 ?an 8! draw+ ( l9es 9 ,sir ,h>ry ,savill's s*ool40 ,x 0 n until #afgc1 h[ev]1 t ,wr5 (ficially turn$ 8 back on a/ronomy by resign+ ! ,savilian pr(essor%ip4 ,! *ief docum5t ( 8 a/ronomical c>e] is 8 inaugural ,gre%am lecture 9 #afeg1 ( :i* ,lat9 & ,engli% v]sions are pr9t$ 9 ,p>5talia4 ,a manuscript lecture1 ,de corpore ,saturni ejusque phasibus ,hypo!sis1 flits irritat+ly by u z hav+ be5 possess$ by "o ,william ,jones1 ,esquire1 b aft] t--sil5ce4 ,! ,gre%am oration 0 a little pomp\s & = ! 8polit] g5ii0 :om he espi$ 9 8 audi5ce4 8,a "t w\ld come :5 m5 w\ld be able to /ret* out _! eyes z snails d 7,wr5 work$ ) a ?irty-six foot glass at ,ox=d7 & ext5d !m to fifty feet 9 l5g?1 by :i* means !y %\ld be able to discov] t5 ?\s& times z _m />s z we c40 ,( ?is ,pr(essor ,h9ks says1 8,r poor /uff1 sudd5ly ris+ into ?is mo/ int]e/+ conclusion--#8& f9d ! ,galaxy to be myriads ( !m1 & e nebul\s /> appe>+ z if x 7 ! ,firmam5t ( "s o!r _w 444 bury'd 9 ! va/ abyss ( int]mundi\s vacuum4' ,:at w\ld we n give ,pr(essor ,h9ks cont9ues = full] k ( :at 0 9 ,wr5's m9d :5 he wrote ?is passage s /rangely be=e its "t1 s /rongly sugge/ive ( ! isl& univ]se !ory ( spiral nebul to-day40 ,!re 0 also ! matt] ( ! me?od = con/ruct+ sol> eclipses4 ,! lay read] may be sp>$ bibliographical details1 into :i* ,i h div$1 b ,pr(essor ,h9ks makes ?is significant comm5t3 8,wr5 0 ! fir/ to discov] ! graphical me?od ( comput+ eclipses t1 ) "s modifications due to mu* improv$ tables1 rema9s by f> ! mo/ in/ructive1 ?\gh n ! mo/ num]ically accurate way ( calculat+ 444 & is 9 use to-day = ! graphical pr$iction ( occultations40 ,x 0 a practical ?\ght ( ,wr5 t ! ,monum5t %\ld be us$ z a gigantic telescope1 & memb]s ( ! ,royal ,society tri$ s to use x1 b fail$1 because pass+ coa*es caus$ vibrations4 ,he _h a l idea = ! great s\? /aircase at ,/4 ,paul's1 b aga91 = practical reasons1 x broke d[n4 ,! biograph]s ( ,wr5 h made great play ) a /ory tak5 f a manuscript b\nd up 9 ! heirloom ,p>5talia4 ,miss ,milman ref]r$ to 8! problem :i* ,pascal1 444 "u ! pseudonym ( ,jean de ,montf]t1 *all5g$ ! ma!maticians ( ,engl& to answ] by a c]ta9 day4 ,he accompani$ ! *all5ge ) a promise ( a prize ( tw5ty pi/oles to ! successful competitor4 ,*ri/oph] ,wr5 solv$ ! problem1 b = "s unexpla9$ reason nev] receiv$ ! prize1 :ile ! problem f ,kepl] :i* he set 9 return seems nev] to h be5 solv$40 ,! facts are r diff]5t4 ,9 ,june1 #afeh1 ,pascal put out a *all5ge to all ma!maticians 7n ,engli% alone7 to f9d a solution = c]ta9 problems connect$ ) a cycloid1 ! curve describ$ by a po9t on ! circumf]5ce ( a circle :5 t circle rolls along a /raight l9e--e4g41 a nail on ! rim ( a c>riage-:eel4 ,9 an app5dix ,i set out ! /ory z x has be5 giv5 me by ,sir ,daniel ,hall4 ,x is r te*nical1 b may be summ$ up simply4 ,pascal receiv$ bo? attempts at solutions & replies :i* m]ely discuss$ g]mane matt]s4 ,wr5 s5t a p>tial b admirable contribution1 un=tunately 8)\t demon/ration40 ,x 0 orig9al z f> z x w5t1 b n ! complete solution = :i* ,pascal _h ask$4 ,cav>ci1 ! umpire 9 ?is high conte/1 wrote t ,wr5 _h m]ely solv$ ! easy "p ( x4 ,x appe>s cle> t 9 )hold+ ! prize ,pascal wrong$ nei!r ,wr5 nor ! o!r conte/ants4 ,! sugge/ion t ,wr5 0 ! ma/] ma!matician ( ,europe w n d4 ,x is en\gh to affirm ( him t he 0 an +5i\s geometrician :o made sev]al m9or advances 9 t sci5ce4 ,he left no evid5ce ( ma!matical g5ius1 a quality :i* ought to be res]v$ to ! au?ors ( f>-rea*+ & fruitful conceptions4 ,! true significance ( ,wr5's ma!matics lies 9 ! f9e way 9 :i* he appli$ !m 9 8 build+s4 ,no "o is a bett] repres5tative ( appli$ sci5ce z comp>$ ) pure or fundam5tal sci5ce4 ,too mu* has also be5 made ( ,wr5's "w on ! b>omet]4 ,"s en?usia/s h1 inde$1 tri$ to transf] to him ! cr$it :i* belongs to ,torricelli & ,pascal4 ,wr5 repeat$ ,torricelli's exp]im5t at ! top & bottom ( a hill1 & f9d+ t ! m]cury column /ood at a l[] height on ! top ( ! hill1 argu$ t ! m]cury 0 really balanc$ by ! weight ( ! air1 or1 z we n[ say1 measur$ its pressure4 ,b 9 ?is exp]im5t ,wr5 0 anticipat$ by ,pascal2 8 exp]im5t 0 reg>d$ by 8 contempor>ies z made indep5d5tly1 b x w\ld be h>d to say t ! exp]im5t 0 really ,wr5's own device1 s mu* 0 ! "q a matt] ( discussion among ! m5 ( sci5ce ( ! "t4 ,! enunciation ( ! laws ( impact 0 made practically simultane\sly by ,wallis1 ,wr51 & ,huyg5s4 ,wr5's may be reg>d$ z ! mo/ elegant demon/ration1 b x 0 ,huyg5s alone :o p]ceiv$ t :5 ! collid+ bodies are p]fectly ela/ic ! en]gy ( ! sy/em1 i4e41 ! sum ( ! products ( ! mass ( ea* ( ! bodies multipli$ by ! squ>e ( its velocity1 rema9s un*ang$--"o ( ! g5]alisations at ! base ( mod]n sci5ce4 ,simil>ly1 al?\gh ,wr5 became ,pr(essor ( ,a/ronomy bo? at ,gre%am ,college & !n at ,ox=d1 no out/&+ obs]vation or fundam5tal discov]y rema9s atta*$ to 8 "n4 ,speak+ broadly & g5]ally we c say t ,wr5 0 univ]sally accompli%$ 9 all ! sci5ce ( ! "t1 t 9 sev]al directions he %[$ a quality ( m9d t 0 only %ort ( ! highe/1 & t f9ally he ab&on$ ! pursuit ( pure sci5ce too soon to h accompli%$ 9 any bran* su* a mass ( "w z w\ld m>k him z "o ( ! f\nd]s ( t sci5ce4 ,x mu/ always be rememb]$ t ,wr5 took to ar*itecture :5 he 0 j ov] ?irty1 & 0 imm]s$ 9 a huge practice :5 he 0 ?irty-five4 ,b p]haps ,wr5 also 0 too univ]sal4 ,p]haps ! v +5uity ( 8 m9d l$ to di/ractions 9 too _m directions4 ,x may be1 too1 t 8 incl9ations t[>ds ! practical fusion ( art1 sci5ce1 & adm9i/ration1 :i* f\nd full expression z an ar*itect1 _h always t5d$ to draw him away f ! pursuit ( ab/ract sci5ce4 ,we may notice t ev5 9 ! e>ly days ( ,ox=d he 0 always ! demon/rator & ! contriv] ( exp]im5ts at ! meet+s ( ! philosoph]s1 & lat]1 9 ! e>ly hi/ory ( ! ,royal ,society1 we f9d t x 0 to ,wr5 t ! ,society cont9ually turn$ = ! solution ( almo/ any problem t came "u discussion4 ,a lett] he wrote to ,"l ,br\nck] 9 #affc1 z to an appropriate %[ :5 ! ,k+ visit$ ! ,society1 sugge/s he 0 already di/ru/+ 8 own skill & pleasure 9 exp]im5t4 8,sciographical ,knacks 7( :i* an hundr$ sorts may be giv57 are s easy 9 ! inv5tion1 t n[ !y are *eap40 ,! extracts f ! ,m9ute ,books ( ! ,royal ,society %[ ! confid5ce ( its memb]s 9 ,wr5's univ]sality ( m9d & con/ructive ability4 ,at ! second meet+ ( ! ,society on ,decemb] #e1 #affj1 :5 ,sir ,rob]t ,moray br\ght ! ,k+'s approval1 8,mr4 ,wr5 0 desir$ to prep>e aga9/ ! next meet+ = ! p5dulum exp]im5t40 ,a =tnight lat] ! record /ates 8t ,dr4 ,petty & ,mr4 ,wr5 7 desir$ to consid] ! philosophy ( %ipp+ 444 & t ,mr4 ,wr5 br+ 9 8 acc\nt ( ! p5dulum exp]im5t40 ,wr5 0 at ,ox=d 9 ! ,spr+ ( #affa1 & ?+s did n g well )\t him4 ,on ,may #h we f9d a resolution t a lett] be s5t him *>g+ him 9 ! ,k+'s "n to make a globe ( ! moon & likewise to cont9ue ! description ( sev]al insects t he _h begun4 ,sir ,rob]t ,moray transmitt$ ! royal comm& 9 a v affectionate lett]4 ,! moon 0 duly deliv]$ to ! ,k+ at ,:itehall1 :o receiv$ x ) great satisfaction4 ,on ,septemb] #d !re is report$ "s correspond5ce ) ,sir ,k5elm ,digby & ,monsieur ,fr5icle conc]n+ ,wr5's hypo!sis ab\t ,saturn's r+s4 ,lat] !re is a lett] ( ,wr5's :i* records t1 al?\gh 9 #afeh he _h made a model to illu/rate 8 !ory ( ,saturn's r+s1 he _h )drawn ?is hypo!sis z soon z he _h le>nt ( ,huyg5's m conv9c+ explanation4 ,on ,janu>y #a1 #affb1 8,mr4 ,wr5 0 reque/$ to prosecute 8 design ( try+ by sev]al r\nd pa/ebo>ds _! velocity 9 fall+40 ,on ! #h? ,dr4 ,wr5 br\ght 9 a s*eme ( a wea!r-clock4 ,on ,janu>y #bb ! p5dulum exp]im5t is describ$ at l5g? toge!r ) ,"l ,br\nck]'s calculation ( ! velocity ( fall1 & at ! same meet+ x is record$ t 8,dr4 ,wr5 %[$ 8 exp]im5t ( fill+ a vessel ) wat] :i* empti$ itself :5 fill$ at a c]ta9 height40 ,on ,febru>y #e 8,dr4 ,wr5 0 desir$ to ?9k ( an easy way = a univ]sal measure diff]5t f t ( a p5dulum40 ,?is 0 a "q ( devis+ an absolute /&>d ( l5g? dep5d5t ^u "s natural ph5om5on1 :i* f9ally f\nd expression 9 ! metre & aga9 9 a /&>d ( l5g? d]iv$ by physici/s f ! wave-l5g? ( light4 ,on ,febru>y #ab 8,dr4 ,wr5 propos$ blacklead z a bett] means ?an oil = pres]v+ ! pivots ( ! :eels ( wat*es & clocks f grat+ or we>+ out40 ,on ,m>* #e 8! amanu5sis 0 ord]$ to att5d ,dr4 ,wr5 to take directions conc]n+ ! exp]im5t ( wat] 9 ! long tube40 ,?is means ! sett+ up ( a wat] b>omet]1 ) wat] 9 place ( ! m]cury ( ,torricelli's exp]im5t4 ,on ,septemb] #c1 #affb1 x is record$ t 8x 0 ref]r$ to ,dr4 ,wr5 to take c>e ( mak+ ! sev]al exp]im5ts m5tion$ at ! la/ meet+s conc]n+ ! aqu sali5tes10 by :i* we are to und]/& ! e>lie/ exp]im5ts on ! rise ( liquids 9 capill>y tubes4 ,! record goes on to say1 8,! reque/ ( ! ,society made at ! la/ meet+ to ,dr4 ,wr5 ab\t comp>+ ! ,e>l ( ,s&wi*'s exp]im5ts 0 cont9u$ b x be+ a bus9ess ( difficulty & mu* calculation requir$ m "t ?an he c\ld yet obta9 f 8 o!r employm5ts40 ,none ! less1 a week lat] 8,dr4 ,wr5 0 rem9d$ ( promot+ ,mr4 ,rooke's obs]vations conc]n+ motions ( ! satellites ( ,jupit]10 & a =tnight lat] /ill1 8,dr4 ,wr5 pres5t$ "s cuts done by himself 9 a new way ( et*+ :]eby he said he c\ld almo/ z soon d a piece on a plate ( glass z ano!r c\ld draw x ) a crayon on pap]40 ,at ! same meet+1 too1 8,dr4 ,wr5 propos$ ! exp]im5t ( =c+ up wat] 9 diff]5t pieces ( diff]5t diamet] & diff]5t altitudes 444 & 0 desir$ to br+ a description ( ?is exp]im5t at ! next meet+44440 ,on ,octob] #h ( ! same ye> 8,dr4 ,wr5 (f]$ an exp]im5t ab\t ! undulation ( quicksilv] 9 a crook$ tube :i* he sugge/$ 0 = ! velocity ( x proportional to ! vibration ( a p5dulum4 ,he 0 desir$ to prosecute ! exp]im5t & to give 9 an acc\nt ( x40 ,sprat1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ! ,royal ,society1 lays especial /ress on a s*eme ( "w devis$ by ,wr5 9 ! int]e/s ( agriculture4 8,! second "w 7! fir/ 0 ! ,doctr9e ( ,motion7 :i* he has advanc$1 is ! ,hi/ory ( ,seasons2 :i* w be ( admirable b5efit to mank9d1 if x %all be con/antly pursu$1 & d]iv$ d[n to po/]ity4 ,8 proposal !re=e 01 to compreh5d a di>y ( w9d1 wea!r1 & o!r conditions ( ! air1 z to heat1 cold1 & weight2 & also a g5]al description ( ! ye>1 :e!r contagi\s or heal?ful to m5 or bea/s2 ) an acc\nt ( epidemical diseases1 ( bla/s1 mildews1 & o!r accid5ts1 belong+ to gra91 cattle1 fi%1 f[l1 & insects40 ,nor mu/ we =get ,wr5's anatomical & surgical exp]im5ts4 ,9 8 e>ly ,ox=d days he devis$ in/rum5ts 7fully describ$ by ,boyle7 = mak+ injections into ! blood ( a dog1 :i* he tri$ v successfully 7= ev]yone b ! dog74 ,he also skilfully remov$ ! sple5 ( ano!r dog :i* 89 less ?an a =tnight grew n only well1 b z sportive & wanton z be=e40 ,b\nd up 9 ! heirloom ,p>5talia is a mo/ c>eful draw+ by ,wr5's h& ( ! anatomy ( ! riv] eel4 ,in/ances ( 8 v]satility ov] ! :ole field ( sci5ce c be multipli$ almo/ indef9itely4 ,f ! end ( #affb ,wr5's "n began to appe> less frequ5tly 9 ! records ( ! ,royal ,society4 ,8 increas+ preoccupation ) ar*itecture &1 lat]1 8 j\rney to ,p>is provide ! reason4 ,b ^! extracts d make cle> t1 ev5 :5 he 0 preoccupi$ ) sci5ce1 ,wr5's en]gies 7 to "s ext5t dissipat$ by ! univ]sality ( 8 int]e/s & 8 practical skill z an exp]im5t]4 ,!y c be accept$ z expla9+ :y he did n become supreme 9 any "o bran* ( sci5ce1 al?\gh any loss 9 ?is direction 01 p]haps1 m ?an comp5sat$ = by ! ri*ness ( ! exp]i5ce & ! bread? ( m9d t he 0 !reby enabl$ to turn to ! s]vice ( ar*itecture4 ,?\gh ar*itecture became an exact+ mi/ress1 he always kept 9 t\* ) ! ,royal ,society &1 aft] a p]iod z ,vice-,presid5t :5 he 0 (t5 9 ! ,*air1 s]v$ z ,presid5t 9 #afhj4 ,he c\ld n give ! "t to exp]im5t1 b he 0 an effective /imulus 9 ! organisation ( sci5tific ?\ght1 & took an exce$+ly active "p 9 discussions :i* rang$ f comets to ! mak+ ( jessam9e-sc5t$ gloves ) daffodils1 f ,mr4 ,m]cator's new projection ( maps to ! conclusion t 8all :olesome food %\ld h oils0 7:i* smacks ( vitam9es71 f ! /ructure ( peat to ! contrivance ( an azimu? compass4 ,! incr$ible boy ( ,wadham days _h become ! tireless ,presid5t at fifty1 imm]s$ 9 ! greate/ ar*itectural practice ( 8 c5tury1 b /ill ! en?usia/ic sci5ti/4 ,i f9d x all v a/oni%+4 ,,*apt] ,v ,,beg9n+s ,,( ,,ar*itecture ,,& ,,visit ,,to ,,p>is ,wr5's "w z an ar*itect seems to h begun 9 #affa1 :51 at ! in/ance ( ,john ,evelyn1 ! ,k+ s5t = him to come f ,ox=d to s]ve z assi/ant to ,sir ,john ,d5ham1 ,surveyor-,g5]al to ,8 ,maje/y's ,works4 ,d5ham 0 a mod]ate poet1 b no ar*itect1 & 8 appo9tm5t 0 m]ely an excuse = giv+ him a sal>y4 ,john ,webb1 8,inigo ,jones's man10 _h be5 s]v+ ,d5ham z an assi/ant & 0 naturally di/ress$ at ! int]position ( ,wr54 ,?is is no place to attempt to e/imate ,webb's place 9 ,engli% ar*itecture4 ,he is put v high by "s critics1 b ,evelyn's description ( him z 8,inigo ,jones's man0 is probably fair4 ,he _h attempt$ unsuccessfully to obta9 ! succession to ,inigo ,jones1 &1 on ?is second failure1 he seems to h retir$ f practice4 ,! neglect ( him 9 ,wr5's fav\r may h be5 a p]sonal h>d%ip1 b nobody w believe t ,engli% ar*itecture 0 ! suff]]4 ,webb belong$ to ano!r g5]ation1 & ! indol5t ,*>les _h a "r p]ception :5 he summon$ ! sci5ti/ to %ape ! ar*itecture ( ! new era ( ! ,re/oration4 ,9 relation to ,wr5's lat] & def9itive appo9tm5t z ,surveyor-,g5]al1 !re is a ref]5ce 9 ,pepys' ,di>y :i* ,i nev] read )\t a s5se ( p]sonal relief4 ,on ,m>* #ba/1 #affh-i1 ,pepys met ,hugh ,may1 v griev$ t he _h fail$ to secure ! rev]sion ( ! ,surveyor%ip ( ! ,k+'s ,works1 on ! rec5t dea? ( ,sir ,john ,d5ham1 8by ! unk9dness ( ! ,duke ( ,buck+ham1 :o ha? br\ght 9 ,dr4 ,wr51 ?\gh1 he tells me1 he ha? be5 8 s]vant = tw5ty ye>s toge!r10 & s on1 8& yet ! ,duke is s ungrateful z to put him by1 :i* is an ill ?+1 ?\gh ,dr4 ,wr5 is a wor?y man40 ,x 0 a lucky escape = ,engli% ar*itecture1 b x is difficult to believe t ,buck+ham1 or inde$ anybody1 ev5 9 su* v5al times1 w\ld h d5i$ to ,wr5 ! po/ :i* he fill$ s p]fectly1 9 fav\r ( s sorry a fell[ z ,hugh ,may4 ,x is wor? not+ t :5 ,may di$ 9 ,febru>y1 #afhc-d1 8 po/ z ,controll] ( ! ,works at ,w9dsor ,ca/le fell to ,wr54 ,if ,may _h nev] be5 9 *>ge at ,w9dsor t ,ca/le might h be5 sp>$ ! indignity ( ! ,upp] ,bailey1 :i* he design$ ( an ugl9ess s surpass+ t ,wyattville's remodell+1 dre>y z x is1 0 a va/ improvem5t4 ,h[ ,may saw ! duties & opportunities ( ,surveyor-,g5]al ( ! ,k+'s ,works is %[n by 8 consol+ ?\ghts record$ by ,pepys4 ,! ,k+ 0 k9d to ,may & promis$ him a p5sion ( #cjj out ( ! ,works 7presumably an euphemism = out ( ,wr5's emolum5ts71 & t w\ld be bett] ?an ! place1 because1 ow+ to ! lack ( money1 he w\ld h _h to disoblige mo/ p1 be+ n able to d :at !y desire to _! lodg+s4 ,!re are _m docum5ts to %[ t ,wr5 dealt assidu\sly & successfully ) ! daily task ( 8lodg+s0 & o!r trivialities belong+ to ! int]m9able r\t9e ( 8 po/1 b x is evid5t t ,hugh ,may w\ld h done t & no m4 ,x 0 an escape4 ,= ! fir/ two ye>s ( ,wr5's new appo9tm5t z ,d5ham's assi/ant1 he receiv$ no commissions = public works1 & :5 ! ,k+1 at ! close ( ! w> = ,tangi]1 (f]$ him ! task ( design+ ! mole & =tifications he wisely decl9$ on gr\nds ( heal?4 ,! lett] ( invitation 01 x is wor? not+1 writt5 by 8 c\s91 ,mat!w ,wr51 ! bi%op's son1 :o 0 secret>y to ,hyde1 ! ,"l ,*ancellor4 ,wr5's decision lo/ him a good sal>y & risk$ ! rev]sion ( ,sir ,john ,d5ham's po/ ( ,surveyor-,g5]al1 :i* 0 promis$ him if he w\ld g to ,tangi]2 b we may be ?ankful t he resi/$ ev5 s hon\rable an exile1 & he seems n to h suff]$ by x4 ,8 e>ly lab\rs at old ,/4 ,paul's w be describ$ 9 ! prop] *apt]1 b 8 fir/ orig9al "w 9 ar*itecture dates f e>ly 9 #affc1 if we except a doorway at ,ely ,ca!dral1 ( ! same ye>4 ,on ,april #bi he submitt$ to ! ,royal ,society 8 model = a !atre to be built at ,ox=d = ! public acts ( ! ,univ]sity4 ,! ,%eldonian /ruck a note t 0 to become typical ( ,wr5's "w1 = he 0 n afraid to adv5ture on a flat ceil+ ) a span ( no less ?an #fh feet4 ,x 0 a cunn+ piece ( con/ruction & cov]$ 9 a *amb] ( great int]e/ b ( unc]ta9 design4 ,9 ! same ye>1 #affc1 0 begun ! ,*apel ( ,pembroke ,college1 ,cambridge1 a ?ank-(f]+ made by 8 uncle1 ,bi%op ,mat!w ,wr51 = com+ safely ?r\gh 8 long imprisonm5t4 ,pembroke ,*apel is a f9e a*ievem5t ( mu* great] arti/ic int]e/ ?an ! ,%eldonian1 &1 be+ complet$ long be=e ! !atre1 0 no d\bt ! model to :i* p turn$1 9 ,wr5's e>ly days ( ar*itecture1 z ! pro( ( 8 real capacity 9 8 new pr(ession4 ,9 #affe he 0 call$ 9 by ,tr9ity ,college1 ,ox=d1 to design a new inn] c\rt ) ! def9ite in/ruction t he 0 to build a quadrangle4 ,wr5 prote/$ t ?is idea 0 wrong1 b %[$ 8 skill 9 deal+ ) tr\blesome cli5ts ?us e>ly4 ,writ+ to ,dr4 ,ba?ur/1 !n ,presid5t ( ,tr9ity1 he said3 8,i am conv9c$ ) ,ma*iavel1 or "s unlucky fell[1 'tis no matt] :e!r ,i quote true1 t ! _w is g5]ally gov]n$ by words4 ,i p]ceive ! "n ( a quadrangle w c>ry ) x ^? :om y say may possibly be y\r b5efactors1 ?\gh x be mu* ! worse situation = ! *amb]s1 & ! beauty ( ! college1 & ( ! p>ticul> pile ( build+ 444 b1 to be sob]1 if any body1 z y say1 w pay = a quadrangle1 !re is no dispute to be made2 let !m h a quadrangle1 ?\gh a lame "o1 some:at l a ?ree-legg$ table40 ,wr5 _h 8 way3 ! ,tr9ity c\rt is ?ree-sid$4 ,elmes1 9 8 ,life ( ,wr51 says t ! additions to ,tr9ity ,college1 ,cambridge1 7 go+ on at ! same "t1 b ?is is a *>act]i/ic & obvi\s blund]1 = ! lett] f ,wr5 to ! au?orities ( ,tr9ity1 quot$ by ,elmes1 ref]s to ! fill+ ( ! libr>y ar*es ) 8relieves ( /one1 ( :i* ,i h se5 ! effect abroad 9 good build+s40 ,wr5's j\rney abroad did n take place until ! summ] ( #affe1 & occupi$ ab\t eight mon?s4 ,he />t$ = ,p>is 9 ! fir/ week ( ,july1 be>+ a lett] to ! ,e>l ( ,/4 ,albans1 :o repres5t$ ,engli% virtuosity 9 ! ,fr5* capital4 ,s mu* we "k f ! repr9t 9 ,p>5talia ( a lett] :i* return$ ?anks to a fri5d = gett+ him ! introduction2 b ! *ief value ( x = u is t ,wr5 took ! opportunity to record "s ( 8 impressions4 ,he 0 en*ant$ ) ! collections ( r>ities t he saw1 & no d\bt pleas$ himself ) inf9ite conv]sations ab\t sci5ce & philosophy ) ! scores ( di/+ui%$ m5 he mu/ h met4 ,b1 unhappily1 he 0 too busy to keep a di>y or to write home at l5g?1 & we h to be cont5t ) a few1 albeit preci\s1 obit] dicta4 8444 ,i hope ,i %all give y a v good ,acc\nt ( all ! be/ ,arti/s ( ,france2 my ,bus9ess n[ is to pry into ,trades & ,arts1 ,i put myself into all ,%apes to hum\r !m2 'tis a ,com$y to me1 & ?o' sometimes exp5ceful1 ,i am lo? yet to leave x40 ,wr5 _h a delightful & fruitful visit4 8,i h10 he wrote1 8busi$ myself 9 survey+ ! mo/ e/eem'd ,fabricks ( ,p>is1 & ! ,c\ntry r\nd2 ! ,l\vre = a :ile 0 my daily ,object1 :]e no less ?an a ?\s& ,h&s are con/antly employ'd 9 ! ,works2 "s 9 lay+ mighty ,f\ndations1 "s 9 rais+ ! ,/ories1 ,columns1 ,entablem5ts1 etc41 ) va/ ,/ones1 by great & useful ,eng9es2 o!rs 9 ,c>v+1 ,inlay+ ( ,m>bles1 ,plai/]+1 ,pa9t+1 ,gild+1 etc41 ,:i* altoge!r make a ,s*ool ( ,ar*itecture1 ! be/ probably1 at ?is ,day 9 ,europe4 ,! ,college ( ,! f\r ,nations is usually admir'd1 b ! ,arti/ ha? purposely set x ill-fav\r$ly t he might %ew 8 ,wit 9 /ruggl+ ) an inconv5i5t ,situation40 ,?is la/ is a %rewd bit ( criticism :i* did n apply to ,wr5's own "w1 = he always made ! be/ ( 8 opportunities4 ,x 0 ! ,abb ,*>les :o introduc$ him to ,b]n9i1 8:o %ew'd me 8 ,designs = ! ,l\vre & ( ! ,k+'s ,/atue 444 8 design ( ! ,l\vre ,i w\ld h giv5 my sk9 =1 b ! old res]v'd ,italian gave me b a few ,m9utes view2 x 0 five little ,designs 9 ,pap]1 = :i* he ha? receiv'd z _m ?\s& ,pi/oles2 ,i _h only ,"t to copy x 9 my ,fancy & ,memory2 ,i %all be able by ,disc\rse1 & a ,crayon1 to give y a tol]able acc\nt ( x40 ,he _h evid5tly plann$ to sp5d at lea/ six mon?s 9 /udy+ ,fr5* ar*itecture1 = he wrote3 8,my ,"l ,b]kley returns to ,engl& at ,*ri/mas1 :5 ,i propose to take ! ,opportunity ( 8 ,company1 & by t ,"t1 to p]fect :at ,i h on ! ,anvil3 ,obs]vations ( ! pres5t ,/ate ( ,ar*itecture1 ,arts & ,manufactures 9 ,france40 ,unhappily1 8 sight-see+ seems to h absorb$ all 8 "t 9 ,p>is1 & :5 he got back ! torr5t ( "w c>ri$ him along & made impossible ! fulfilm5t ( ! f9al promise ( ?is lett]4 ,wr5 _h an easy p51 & x is sad to ?9k t :at he _h 8on ! ,anvil0 nev] got into ! muddl$ mass ( manuscript f :i* 8 son compil$ ! ,p>5talia4 ,:at w\ld we n give = m portraits ( ,fr5* ar*itects & arti/s l 8 ?umb-nail sket* ( ,b]n9i1 t 8old res]v'd ,italian0 ^: plans = ! ,l\vre nev] w5t any fur!r8 ,9 ! result1 we h lo/ ! obs]vations :i* w\ld h be5 a great addition to ! lit]ature ( ar*itecture4 ,he did n conf9e himself to ! build+s ( ,p>is4 8,! ,palace1 or if y please1 ! ,cab9et ( ,v]sailles call'd me twice to view x2 ! ,mixtures ( ,brick1 ,/one1 blue ,tile & ,gold make x look l a ri* ,liv]y3 ,n an ,in* )9 b is cr[d$ ) little ,curiosities ( ,ornam5ts3 ! ,wom51 z !y make "h ! ,language & ,fa%ions1 & m$dle ) ,politicks & ,philosophy1 s !y sway also 9 ,ar*itecture2 ,works ( ,filgr&1 & little ,knacks are 9 great ,vogue2 b ,build+ c]ta9ty ought to h ! ,attribute ( et]nal1 & !re=e1 ! only ,?+ uncapable ( new ,fa%ions4 ,! mascul9e ,furniture ( ,palais ,maz>9e pleas'd me mu* bett] :]e is a great & noble ,collection ( antique ,/atues & ,bu/os40 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,ii ,,wr5 ,,z ,a ,,man ,,( ,,=ty4 ,probably ,wr5 _h little sympa?y ) ! ef=ts ( t typical ,fr5*man ,philib]t de l',orme to inv5t new ,ord]s a c5tury e>li]2 & is !re a f9] epigram ( ar*itecture ?an ! phrase 9 italics8 ,b 8 travels took him wid] ?an ,v]sailles4 8,aft] ! incomp>able ,villas ( ,vaux & ,maisons1 ,i %all b "n ,ruel1 ,c\rances1 ,*illy1 ,essoane1 ,/4 ,maur1 ,/4 ,m&e1 ,issy1 ,meudon1 ,r9cy1 ,*antilly1 ,v]neul1 ,lionc\r1 all :i*1 & ,i might add _m o!rs1 ,i h survey'd2 & t ,i might n lose ! ,impressions ( !m1 ,i %all br+ y almo/ all ,france 9 ,pap]1 :i* ,i f\nd by "s or o!r ready design'd to my ,h&1 9 :i* ,i h sp5t bo? ,lab\r & "s ,money40 ,w\ld t ,wr5's collections & draw+s _h be5 pres]v$ ) some?+ ( ! fai?fulness :i* makes ! ,adam collection at ,sir ,john ,soane's ,museum su* a m9e ( in=mation on "o ( ,wr5's greate/ successors4 ,"o ref]5ce is helpful z %[+ ! s\rce ( mu* ( ,wr5's detail1 ?\gh ! "w itself is in=m+ )\t 8 note3 8,i h pur*as'd a great deal ( ,taille-d\ce1 t ,i might give our ,c\ntry-m5 ,examples ( ,ornam5ts & ,grotesks1 9 :i* ! ,italians !mselves confess ! ,fr5* to excel40 ,x w\ld h be5 bett] if ,wr5 _h reli$ m on ,engli% decorative motives4 ,un=tunately !re is sil5ce 9 ! lett] on ! purpose ( ! jaunt abroad4 ,0 ! /ay 9 ,p>is ! prelude to an int5d$ visit to ,italy1 or 0 x an end 9 itself8 ,x is odd t he %\ld n h foll[$ ! example ( ,inigo ,jones & /udi$ ! ,r5aissance at its s\rce1 b !re is no writt5 evid5ce t he ev] project$ an ext5sion ( 8 j\rney s\?w>ds4 ,! effect ( ! ,p>is j\rney 0 to give a ,fr5* acc5t to ,wr5's "w ?r\gh\t 8 life1 & to dilute ! curr5t ( ,palladian influ5ce1 :i* 0 n fully r5ew$ 9 ,engl& until ! ,e>l ( ,burl+ton1 ,william ,k5t1 & o!rs return$ to ,inigo ,jones & 8 ,italian ma/] z ! f\nta9s ( inspiration4 ,x is useless to speculate z to h[ ,wr5 w\ld h develop$ on a full] ,italian basis4 ,8 art w\ld h be5 m in=m$3 he w\ld almo/ c]ta9ly h avoid$ ! te*nical unc]ta9ties t m> "s ( 8 f9e/ a*ievem5ts3 b he c\ld h>dly h lo/ ! fre$om & inv5tiv5ess :i* make him "o ( ! mo/ individual ( ,engli% ar*itects4 ,"o ( ! results ( ,wr5's ,fr5* ori5tation might h be5 t ( becom+ a foll[] ( ,vignola r ?an ,palladio4 ,9 spite1 h[ev]1 ( ,mans>d's "w at ,maisons & ,blois1 ,wr51 probably f ! influ5ce ( 8 great pr$ecessor1 ,inigo ,jones1 rema9$ on ! :ole fai?ful to ,palladio & ! ,anci5ts4 ,z we %all see1 ! two-ord] sy/em ( ! ext]ior ( ,/4 ,paul's 0 a practical necessity1 & n an arti/ic pref]5ce4 ,!re is evid5ce en\gh f 8 "w t he did n reg>d ar*itecture z b\nd up ) ! application ( ,ord]s to build+1 or z ! only means ( salvation4 ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,t[n-,,plann+ ,p]haps ! mo/ pregnant ?+ t ,wr5 le>nt 9 ,france 0 ! value ( plann+ on spaci\s l9es4 ,engl& 01 9 #affe1 a c\ntry ( m$ival cities4 ,su* classical build+s z m>k$ ! *ange ( ta/e 7 set d[n amid/ surr\nd+s ( picturesque confusion4 ,if ,inigo ,jones _h be5 able to create ! great ,palace ( ,:itehall1 ( :i* ! ,banquet+ ,hall is b a symbolic fragm5t1 ! ,gr& ,mann] w\ld h be5 e/abli%$ 9 ! l&1 b :5 ,wr5 return$ f ,france e>ly 9 ,m>*1 #afff1 !re 0 no?+ to /imulate him except ! ,piazza ( ,cov5t ,g>d5 & ,l9coln's ,inn ,fields laid out by ,inigo ,jones1 & 8 memory ( ! ,place des ,vosges ( ,h5ri ,quatre4 ,p]haps ,b]n9i spoke ( 8 great lay-out 9 front ( ,/4 ,pet]'s4 ,! ,great ,fire ( #afff gave him ! opportunity4 ,by comm& ( ! ,k+1 inspir$ d\btless by ,john ,evelyn1 :o 0 himself an amateur t[n-plann] ( skill1 ,wr5 8took an ,exact ,survey ( ! :ole ,area & ,conf9es ( ! ,burn+1 hav+ trac$ ov] ) great ,tr\ble & ,haz>d1 ! great ,pla9 ( ,a%es & ,ru9s2 & design$ a ,plan or ,model ( a new ,city1 9 :i* ! ,de=mity & ,inconv5i5ces ( ! old ,t[n 7 rem$i$44440 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,iii ,,wr5',s ,,plan ,,( ,,london4 ,! outl9es ( 8 plan are se5 9 ,plate ,,iii4 ,!y provid$ t ! ,royal ,ex*ange %\ld /& 9 a great piazza f :i* t5 /reets 7 to radiate2 ?ree 7 to run to ! riv]1 ! midmo/ to ,london ,bridge1 & ! riv] 0 to be embank$ f ,blackfri>s to ! ,t[]4 ,r\nd ! ,ex*ange1 on ! isl&s =m$ by ! radiat+ /reets1 7 to be built ! halls ( ! ,goldsmi?s' ,company 7! ,insurance ,(fice71 ! ,m9t1 & ! ,po/ & ,excise ,(fices4 ,f ! ,ex*ange & runn+ we/w>ds 7 to be two great /reets1 "o pass+ ! ,guildhall1 surr\nd$ by ! halls ( ! twelve great companies1 & ano!r lead+ to ,/4 ,paul's4 ,! ,ca!dral 0 to /& 9 a great triangul> piazza at ! junction ( ! /reet f ! ,royal ,ex*ange & ano!r runn+ ea/w>ds ?r\gh two great octagonal or r\nd piazzas to ,t[] ,hill4 ,we/w>ds ( ! ,ca!dral ,wr5 devis$ a circul> piazza f :i* radiat$ eight /reets4 ,x 0 a gallant s*eme :i* avoid$ all acute angles1 & set ! p>i% *ur*es on sites 8conspicu\s & insul>40 ,! /reets 7 to be ( ?ree magnitudes--! ?ree greate/1 :i* ran ea/ & we/1 & ! two *ief cross /reets #ij feet wide1 second>y /reets #fj feet1 & no lanes less ?an #cj feet4 ,a great canal 0 to run f ! ,?ames up ,bridewell nor?w>ds "u ,holborn ,bridge1 & all (f5sive trades & ^? t us$ great fires 7 to be bani%$ out ( ! ,city4 ,illu/ration3 ,s,t ,,augu/9',s ,! ,k+ approv$ ! plan1 z well he might1 & !n ! tr\ble began4 ,wr5 work$ out a s*eme :]eby ! freehold]s ( ! ,city 7 to surr5d] _! prop]ties tempor>ily to ,commission]s4 ,_! areas & frontages 7 to be not$1 & new sites giv5 to !m on ! new al9em5t ( /reets ) equal advantages z to area & frontage1 &1 ne$less to say1 va/ly great] advantages 9 am5ity & ultimate value4 ,no proprietor w\ld h be5 seat$ exactly on 8 own site1 b none at any consid]able di/ance f x1 & ! intellig5t gr\p+ ( trades w\ld h be5 ( advantage to ev]yone4 ,b ! individualism ( ! ,london] ov]bore e advantage t ,wr5 (f]$ him4 ,he 0 cont5t to lose ! *ance ( be+ citiz5 ( ! mo/ conv5i5t if n ! mo/ magnific5t ,city ! _w _h se51 & incid5tally ( b5efit+ 8 pocket enorm\sly1 if only he c\ld build aga9 on ! odd-%ap$ sites t he _h inh]it$ f 8 =efa!rs4 ,b we mu/ n blame ! sev5te5?-c5tury ,london] too mu*4 ,wr5 0 an hone/ man1 b ! citiz5s might well be suspici\s le/ 8 t[n-plann+ s*emes develop$ into a typical piece ( ,c>ol9e jobb]y4 ,!re 0 ! little affair ( a va/ sum ( money vot$ = a noble monum5t to ,*>les ! ,fir/4 ,wr5 design$ x1 z bidd51 & ! money 0 =?com+1 b ! monum5t rema9$ on pap]1 to ! b5efit ( ,*>les ! ,second's pocket4 ,wr5 0 an apo/le ( t[n-plann+ born out ( due "t1 & 8 vision fad$4 ,we are con/ra9$ z ! ye>s g by to sp5d millions 9 re-creat+ small scraps ( 8 s*eme 9 ! "n ( /reet improvem5ts4 ,illu/ration3 ,s,t ,,m>t9',s ,s,t ,,paul',s ,b ! lab\r he gave to 8 great plan 0 n all wa/$4 ,he p]ceiv$ t ! ,ca!dral & ! p>i% *ur*es 7 ar*itecturally ! keys ( ! situation1 & :5 he came to ! rebuild+ ( bo? he saw ,london z a ,city m>k$ by its *ur*es4 ,foil$ 9 8 attempt to set !m z elem5ts 9 long vi/as ( noble /reets ( uni=m h\ses1 he at lea/ c\ld det]m9e t !y %\ld give a beautiful skyl9e1 & t ! p>i% *ur*es %\ld be gr\p$ ju/ly 9 relation to ! great bulk ( ! dom$ ,ca!dral4 ,! picture ( ,london f ! ,?ames :i* ,canaletto drew 9 #agfg %[s :at we h lo/ ) ! de/ruction ( s _m ( ,wr5's t[]s & spires & ! blott+ out ( _m o!rs by ! hide\s incubus ( ,cannon ,/reet ,/ation & r[s ( t5-/ori$ w>eh\ses4 ,wr5 travell$ mu* by ! highway we neglect1 9 a boat on ! ,?ames1 & he mu/ h ?\ght mu* ( ! skyl9e z he pass$ f ,hampton ,c\rt to ,/4 ,paul's1 & wat*$ ! ,city gr[+ "u 8 h&4 ,x seems cle> t1 defeat$ 9 8 major design1 ,wr5 det]m9$ on ! next be/ policy ( r5ew+ ! skyl9e ( ! old ,city4 ,g5]ally speak+1 he rebuilt a t[] :]e a t[] only _h /ood & provid$ a spire :]e "o _h be5 be=e4 ,x is only f ! lant]n ( ,/4 ,paul's or f ! gall]y ( ! ,monum5t t we c n[ get an idea ( h[ entranc+ ,london's skyl9e 0 :5 ,wr5 di$1 b !re is /ill en\gh to be se5 to m>k him z a great t[n-plann] & to make ! /ud5t brea! ineffectual sighs t ! ,london ( #afff 0 n wor?y ( him4 ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,/4 ,,paul',s ,,ca!dral ,turn] said ( ,wr5's ,ca!dral t 8! dome ( ,/4 ,paul's makes ,london10 b ! same %rewd appreciation fell 9 bett] phrase f ! lips ( a fri5d ( m9e ag$ sev54 ,he _h be5 tak5 by 8 fa!r to ,/4 ,paul's1 & on 8 return home 0 obs]v$ to be draw+ indu/ri\sly4 ,:5 que/ion$ z to 8 task1 he held up a rudim5t>y sket* ( ! ,ca!dral1 9 :i* ! cr[n+ feature ( ,wr5's a*ievem5t loom$ unduly l>ge1 & repli$3 8,i've drawn ! ,dome ( ,london40 ,i h met no bett] phrase ( ar*itectural criticism 9 m ?an ?irty ye>s ( read+4 ,! monum5t ( ,italian ,unity has %ift$ ! ar*itectural comm& ( ,rome f ! dome ( ,/4 ,pet]'s to ! ,capitol9e ,hill1 b ,/4 ,paul's /ill cr[ns ,london ) ,wr5's dome4 ,sir ,*ri/oph]'s connection ) ! ,ca!dral dates f #affc1 :5 ! d]elict /ate ( ! old *ur* drove ! ,k+ to appo9t a ,commission to consid] its re/oration4 ,x is n c]ta91 ?\gh x is likely1 t bo? ,wr5 & ,evelyn s]v$ z ,commission]s2 b little 0 done save casual repairs until ab\t ,may1 #afff1 :5 ,wr5 laid be=e ! ,commission a report descriptive ( ! /ate ( ! fabric ) recomm5dations z to :at %\ld be done4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,iv ,,! ,,welbeck ,,portrait4 ,!re 7 two p>ties on ! ,commission3 "o = m]e pat*+ & m5d+1 ano!r1 ) ,wr5 z protagoni/1 = a sub/antial recon/ruction on classical l9es4 ,inigo ,jones1 :5 he add$ ! great we/]n portico1 _h refac$ ! outside ( ! *ur* ) big /ones1 "p ( a g5]al s*eme by :i* ! ca!dral w\ld h be5 re-front$1 z happ5$ to s _m ( ! old] *ur*es ( ,france & ,italy4 ,wr5's policy 0 to d ! same to ! int]ior1 8& x w be z easy to p]=m x aft] a good ,roman mann] z to foll[ ! ,go?ick ,rud5ess ( ! old ,design40 ,he fav\r$ a new vault & cupola1 n ( lead-cov]$ timb]1 b ( 8brick1 if x be plai/]$ ) ,/ucco1 :i* is a h>d] plai/]40 ,! ess5ce ( 8 proposals 01 to remodel ! t[] & cross+4 ,he 01 9 fact1 propos+ to remove ! f\r great pi]s ( ! old cross+1 z ,alan ( ,wals+ham _h done at ,ely1 :]e ! old c5tral t[] _h collaps$4 ,z ,wr5's uncle 0 ,bi%op ( ,ely1 he 0 famili> ) ?is bold idea4 8,i _c propose a bett] rem$y ?an by cutt+ (f ! inn] corn]s ( ! ,cross1 to r$uce ?is middle "p into a spaci\s ,dome or ,rotundo1 ) a ,cupola or hemisph]ical ro(1 & ^u ! ,cupola a ,lant]n ) a spr+ top1 to rise proportionably4 ,by ?is means ! ,*ur* w be r5d]$ spaci\s 9 ! middle1 :i* may be a v prop] place = a va/ auditory40 ,"h 0 ! g]m ( ! ,/4 ,paul's :i* we "k4 ,on ,augu/ #bg1 #afff1 !re 0 a lively meet+ ( ! ,commission :5 ,evelyn1 z we le>n f 8 ,di>y1 back$ ,wr5's proposals aga9/ ,*i*ele & ,pratt1 :o 7 aga9/ any new-fangl$ notions1 & want$ m]ely to repair ! /eeple on its old f\ndation4 8,b we10 writes ,evelyn1 8totally reject$ x & p]si/$ t x requir$ a new f\ndation1 n only 9 reg>d ( ! necessity1 b = t ! %ape ( :at /ood 0 v mean & we _h a m9d to build x ) a noble cupola1 a =m ( *ur* build+ n z yet kn[n 9 ,engl& b ( wond]ful grace40 ,x is difficult to guess :y ,pratt1 z a pupil ( ,inigo ,jones1 resi/$ ! idea ( ext5d+ to ! int]ior :at ! eld] ma/] _h done outside4 ,p]haps ,pratt res5t$ ! intrusion ( ,wr5 on "s p]sonal gr\nds4 ,alt]natively x is conceivable t ! ,jones s*ool 7 m impress$ ) ! m]its ( m$ival ar*itecture ?an is commonly suppos$4 ,z x turn$ out1 ,*i*ele & ,pratt 7 "r ab\t ! solidity ( ! old c5tral pi]s4 ,contr>y to exp]i5ce outside ,london !y prov$ v difficult to demoli%4 ,x may be t "s tradition ( ! old ,roman secret rema9$ 9 ,london1 :]e old walls are a byword = resi/ance to removal4 ,if ,wr5 _h kn[n z mu* ab\t mort>s z ! old build]s1 mu* ( ! tr\ble ) 8 ,/4 ,paul's w\ld h be5 avoid$4 ,aft] mu* argum5t x 0 agre$ ! innovators %\ld produce a plan & e/imate4 ,?is design is pres]v$ at ,all ,s\ls1 & %[s an inn] & out] dome surm\nt$ by a lant]n cr[n$ ) a huge op5work p9eapple #fh feet high1 ( :at ,sir ,reg9ald ,blomfield ju/ly calls 8a mon/r\s & horrible design40 ,b ! s*eme w5t no fur!r4 ,on ,sunday1 ,septemb] #bnd1 )9 a week ( ! ,commission meet+1 ! ,great ,fire broke out4 ,by ! #g? ,pepys saw ! 8mis]able sight ( ,paul's ,*ur*1 ) all ! ro( fall5 & ! body ( ! quire fall5 into ,/4 ,fai?'s40 ,evelyn 0 !re ! same day & inf9itely conc]n$3 8,?us lay 9 a%es t mo/ v5]able ,*ur*40 ,! de/ruction 0 complete4 ,v soon aft] ! ,fire1 ,wr5 0 appo9t$ pr9cipal ar*itect = rebuild+ ! :ole ,city1 & set ab\t fitt+ "p ( ,/4 ,paul's ru9s = tempor>y use 9 ,div9e ,s]vice4 ,on ,janu>y #ae1 #affg1 ! ,k+ made ord] to t effect1 & on ,m>* #e a sub-committee 0 set up to d some?+4 ,!y seem to h be5 lam5table dull>ds1 = !y /ill h>p$ on ! idea ( pat*+ up ! ru9s1 & attempt$ to d s1 despite ,wr5's prote/s4 ,he seems to h foll[$ ! wise c\rse ( leav+ !m to _! t9k]+s & to ! ,nemesis ( a tott]+ fabric1 ) good & inevitable results4 ,aft] ! %att]+ exp]i5ce ( ! ,fire1 ! new fac+ ( l>ge /ones c\ld n be secur$ prop]ly to ! old walls4 ,a ye> & "s money _h be5 wa/$ be=e ,dean ,sancr(t wrote to ,wr51 !n at ,ox=d1 on ,april #be1 #affh1 to say3 8,:at y :isp]$ 9 my e>1 at y\r la/ com+ hi!r1 is come to pass4 ,our "w at ! we/ end ( ,/4 ,paul's is fall5 ab\t our e>s40 ,sancr(t expect$ worse w\ld foll[1 confess$ t !y 7 helpless )\t ,wr51 & begg$ him to come to ,london4 ,x w\ld appe> t ,wr5 0 n satisfi$ z to _! *ange ( he>t1 & ?\ght x wis] to let !m muddle along into worse tr\ble be=e he w5t to _! aid4 ,!y /ill w5t on pat*+ until ?+s got q hopeless1 :5 ,wr5 receiv$ a p]emptory ord] f ! ,ar*bi%op & ! o!r ,commission]s to att5d ) all spe$4 ,9 "o ?+ ,sancr(t seems to h be5 wis] ?an ,wr54 ,he 0 all = ! plann+ ( a 8design1 h&some & noble1 & suitable to all ! ends ( x1 & to ! reputation ( ! city & ! nation1 & to take x = grant$ t money w be _h to accompli% x40 ,wr5 want$ to "k :at money !y w\ld provide be=e he set ab\t a design1 & to delay action until m5's m9ds 7 less di/ract$ ) all ! tr\bles t foll[$ ! ,fire4 ,aft] m argum5t ,wr5 conv9c$ ev]yone t ! fir/ bus9ess 0 to give up all ideas ( pat*+ & to sweep ! site cle> ( ! ru9s4 ,?is task la/$ until ,april1 #afgd4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,second ,,design ,,= ,,/4 ,,paul',s1 ,,also ,,kn[n ,,z ,,! 8,,reject$ ,,design0 ,,& ,,! 8,,model ,,design40 ,! /ory ( ,wr5's _m designs = ! new ,ca!dral is confus+ & ne$ n be foll[$ "h 9 detail4 ,! ,fir/ ,design1 made be=e ! ,fire1 has be5 m5tion$4 ,! ,second ,design1 also kn[n z ! 8,reject$ ,design0 & ! 8,model ,design10 0 an attempt to gratify 8! ta/e ( ! ,conoisseurs & ,criticks ) some?+ coloss & beautiful1 con=mable to ! be/ /ile ( ! ,greek & ,roman ar*itecture40 ,?is 0 "o ( sev]al submitt$ to ! ,k+1 & 0 approv$ by ,royal ,w>rant ( ,novemb] #ab1 #afgc4 ,a model ( x 0 made1 n[ 9 ! ,s\? ,k5s+ton ,museum1 & its plan & p]spective are reproduc$ "h4 ,x repres5t$ a great break f traditional ,ca!dral treatm5t4 ,plann$ z a ,greek cross1 to :i* a %ort we/]n arm 7a ve/ibule or n>!x7 0 add$ lat]1 a c5tral space #abj feet 9 diamet] 0 =m$ by eight great pi]s c>ry+ a dome1 & ! ambulatory includ$ f\r %all[ domes4 ,! octagonal *ur* ( ,santa ,m>ia della ,salute gives p]haps z good an idea z any ( ! g5]al scope ( ! s*eme1 :i* ,sir ,*>les ,b>ry ?\ght might supply a h9t = ,engli% *ur* build+4 ,! we/]n ve/ibule 0 ro($ ) a small] dome & f9i%$ ) a colonnad$ portico4 ,x 0 a noble idea1 b ! cl]gy ?\ght x unsuitable = s]vices1 & ! abs5ce ( *apels annoy$ ! ,duke ( ,york1 :o1 ) 8 support]s1 /ill hop$ = a re/oration ( ! old religion4 ,wr5 _h to ab&on ! s*eme1 n1 x is said1 )\t actual te>s4 ,x is record$ 9 ,p>5talia t 8! ,surveyor1 9 private ,conv]sation1 always seem'd to set a high] value on ?is ,design1 ?an any he _h made be=e or s9ce2 z :at 0 lab\r$ ) m ,/udy & ,success2 & 7_h he n be5 ov]-rul'd by ^?1 :om x 0 8 ,duty to ,obey7 :at he w\ld h put into ,execution ) m ,*e>fulness & ,satisfaction to himself ?an ! latt]40 ,illu/ration3 ,,plan ,,( ,,! 8,,reject$ ,,design40 ,ab\t eighte5 mon?s pass$ be=e ! ,?ird ,design 0 submitt$ to ! ,k+ & approv$ by w>rant dat$ ,may #ad1 #afge4 ,x is kn[n z ! ,w>rant ,design4 ,s unwor?y is x ( ,wr5's g5ius t 8 apologi/s h be5 +5i\s 9 expla9+ x away4 ,miss ,phillimore ?\ght x ! result ( ov]work & worry4 ,l(tie believ$ t ,wr5 0 89 ! ne>e/ ?+ to a bad temp] ( :i* 8 meek & quiet _s 0 capable10 & pit*$ x at ,*>les z a joke1 ?9k+ t ! ,k+ might z well sign ! sillie/ design he c\ld produce z he _h reject$ a s\nd s*eme4 ,be t z x may--& x is n v l ,wr5 to play ! fool--,*>les pass$ ?is prepo/]\s design z 8v artificial prop] & useful10 giv+ ,wr5 8lib]ty 9 ! prosecution ( 8 "w1 to make "s ,v>iations1 r ,ornam5tal ?an ,ess5tial1 z f "t to "t he %\ld see prop]1 & to leave ! ,:ole to 8 managem5t40 ,! design n[ reproduc$ c>ries its own condemnation on its face4 ,! we/]n t[]s & ! portico ) its s+le sk9ny ,ord] 7 exce$+ly feeble1 & ! cr[n+ ( ! dome by a k9d ( p>ody ( ,/4 ,bride's /eeple is a feature t is be/ pass$ ov] 9 sil5ce4 ,b if x 7 n simply a l>k1 x might h be5 ! result ( a dem& = a spire t %\ld rem9d ,london ( ! glory ( ,/4 ,paul's old spire1 :i* _h be5 ! highe/ 9 ,europe4 ,illu/ration3 ,,we/ ,,elevation ,,( ,,! 8,,w>rant ,,design40 ,happily ,wr5 int]pret$ 8 p]mission = ornam5tal v>iations by dra/ic *anges 9 ess5tials 9 ! elevations1 b he did n greatly *ange ! 8w>rant0 plan4 ,8 frame ( m9d may well be judg$ by ! note1 :i* foll[s ! recital ( ! #afge ,w>rant1 9 ,p>5talia3 8,f t "t1 ! ,surveyor resolv$ to make no m ,models1 or publickly expose 8 ,draw+s1 :i* 7z he _h f\nd by ,exp]i5ce7 did b lose ,"t1 & subject$ 8 ,bus9ess1 _m ,times1 to incompet5t ,judges40 ,!re=e1 j z ! pres5t ,h\ses ( ,p>liam5t grew out ( ! ca/le design1 done by ,b>ry 9 #ahcf1 by 8 tw5ty ye>s ( ?\ght & "w1 s ! gr&eur ( ,/4 ,paul's develop$ ) ! m9d ( ,wr5 incessantly occupi$ 9 its creation = ne>ly d\ble t "t4 ,no "o c\ld help him 9 ?is gradual evolution ( 8 ?\ght1 b _m c\ld1 & did1 ob/ruct its execution4 ,! tak+ d[n ( ! va/ ru9s ( ! old ,ca!dral made a heavy task1 & ,wr5 took to gunp[d] = demoli%+ ! pi]s ( ! old c5tral t[]4 ,?is work$ well1 b on its second employm5t by a subord9ate1 :5 ,wr5 0 out ( t[n1 too mu* gunp[d] 0 us$ & a /one 0 bl[n into a neighb\r+ h\se4 ,no bones 7 brok51 b ,wr5 0 told to f9d less desp]ate me?ods & a*iev$ 8 end ) 8t anci5t ,eng9e 9 ,w>1 ! ,batt]+-ram40 ,wr5's tr\bles ) ! f\ndations made a long & too te*nical /ory = s slight a sket* z ?is1 b x is fair to 8 memory to set d[n t ?\gh "s e>ly tr\ble 0 exp]i5c$ f settlem5ts :i* "y ,edw>d ,/rong1 ! son ( ,wr5's ma/]-mason1 0 call$ 9 to repair1 ! pres5t tr\bles are due m to ! dra9+ ( ! subsoil by rec5t eng9e]+ works1 su* z great sew]s1 & to ! use ( rubble inside a cas+ ( a%l>1 ?an to any defect 9 ! f\ndation design4 ,"o notable *ange 9 ! design ( ! ,we/ ,front mu/ be emphasis$ because x m>ks ! influ5ce1 9 ?is case ! ov]ma/]+ influ5ce1 ( mat]ial ov] design4 ,wr5 devis$ ! front ) a s+le great ,ord] 7z ,inigo ,jones _h done 9 ! portico he add$71 !re9 foll[+ ! s*eme ( ,/4 ,pet]'s at ,rome4 ,bramante _h qu>ri$ at ,tivoli pieces big en\gh = ! drums ( 8 columns1 b _h to spoil 8 cornices = lack ( /ones ( adequate size4 ,wr5 0 defeat$ 9 8 hope ( secur+ drums big en\gh f ! ,portl&1 ,rock ,abbey1 & o!r qu>ries1 & 8= ^! ,reasons ! ,surveyor conclud$ ^u ,portl&-/one1 & 0 able to use two ,ord]s & by t ,means to keep ! j ,proportions ( 8 ,cornices2 o!rwise he mu/ h fall5 %ort ( ! ,heigh? ( ! ,fabrick1 :i* n[ ex]ts itself ov] all ! ,c\ntry1 z well z ,city1 z x did ( old1 :5 t ,/ructure1 ?o' rude1 0 l(ty & maje/ick40 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,v ,,bu/ ,,by ,,edw>d ,,pe>ce ,,at ,,! ,,a%molean1 ,,done ,,ab\t #afgc1 ,,& ,,%[+ ,,wr5 ,,z ,a ,,man ,,( ,,=ty-,,"o4 ,! fir/ /one ( ! new *ur* 0 laid 9 #afge1 & dur+ ?irty-five ye>s1 f ! =ty-?ird to ! sev5ty-eigh? ( ! ar*itect's life1 ,/4 ,paul's 0 8 con/ant preoccupation4 ,tr\bles 7 _m4 ,! #afge plan 0 )\t ! two we/]n *apels 7t n[ us$ by ! ,ord] ( ,/4 ,mi*ael & ,/4 ,george & its fell[ on ! nor? side74 ,!y 7 introduc$ into ! s*eme by ! insi/5ce ( ! ,duke ( ,york4 ,b ! fundam5tal novelty ( ,/4 ,paul's1 ! d\ble dome1 0 pres5t 9 8 pre-,fire design1 & :atev] else 0 *ang$1 t rema9$4 ,p]sons ( ,revival ,go?ic m9d h be5 mu* tr\bl$ 9 consci5ce by ! 8falsity0 ( ?is treatm5t1 ?\gh x has ! admitt$ result ( giv+ an absolutely "r effect inside & out1 & has be5 foll[$ 9 ne>ly all ! subsequ5t domes ( ?is scale4 ,! provision ( an inn] & an out] dome is held n[adays to be ju/ifi$ abundantly by ! result4 ,! brick cone t triumphantly c>ries ! lant]n1 :i* is z high & l>ge z _m a *ur* t[]1 is "o ( ! _m evid5ces ( ,wr5's eng9e]+ skill4 ,! ar*itect 0 =tunate 9 ! m5 :o c>ri$ out 8 "w4 ,edw>d ,/rong1 ! ma/]-mason1 & ,ri*>d ,j5n+s1 ! ma/]-c>p5t]1 7 fai?ful s]vants 9 c>ry+ out ! bones ( ! great /ructure2 & su* arti/s z ,gr9l+ ,gibbons 9 ! *oir /alls1 & ,tij\ 9 ! wond]ful iron scre5s s]v$ ,wr5's turn to p]fection4 ,at ,/4 ,paul's !re is none ( t c>elessness ( detail :i* defaces _m ( ! ,city *ur*es4 ,!re is little d\bt t ,wr5 0 con/antly on ! works1 wat*+ ev]y?+ 9 detail1 revis+ & direct+ on ! spot ! great fabric z x grew "u 8 h&4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plan ,,( ,,/4 ,,paul',s ,,z ,,built4 ,! dott$ l9es %[ ! al9em5t ( rail+s z int5d$ by ,wr54 ,! co/ ( rebuild+ 0 borne by ! 8coal-money10 a duty ( #as4 #f;d4 a *aldron on all coal import$ into ,london1 ( :i* f\r-fif?s 7 allocat$ to ,/4 ,paul's4 ,ev5 s ! works 7 (t5 9 dang] = lack ( funds1 & money _h to be borr[$ 9 advance ( ! coal-money receipts4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,vi ,,! ,,we/ ,,front ,,( ,,/4 ,,paul',s4 ,! funds receiv$ f all s\rces1 includ+ borr[+s1 am\nt$ 9 #agjj to #a1afg1dgd1 b "p ( ?is w5t 9 int]e/ paid out & 9 repay+ loans & "p 9 acquir+ neighb\r+ prop]ty4 ,! net co/ is giv5 by ,longman z #gdf1ffa4 ,! *oir 0 op5$ = ,div9e ,s]vice on ,decemb] #b1 #afig1 on ! ,?anksgiv+ ,day = ! ,peace on ! ,treaty ( ,ryswick4 ,by #agjh ! dome 0 ready to be cov]$4 ,! ,committee want$ copp] to be us$4 ,wr5 held out = lead1 & lead x 0 & is4 ,9 #agaj "y ,*ri/oph] ,wr5 0 deput$ by 8 fa!r to lay ! top-/one ( ! lant]n :i* surm\nts ! dome1 & did x 9 ! pres5ce ( ,sir ,*ri/oph] & ,edw>d ,/rong & o!r workm5 :o _h be5 engag$ on ! build+4 ,x 0 a pr\d day = ! old man ( sev5ty-eight :o _h c>ri$ ?r\gh a unique task despite e difficulty4 ,he 0 treat$ ) incr$ible meanness4 ,f ! />t ( ! "w he _h receiv$ ! meagre sal>y ( #bjj a ye>1 & 9 #afif-g an ,act 8= ! complet+ & adorn+ ! ,ca!dral ,*ur*0 0 pass$ :i* includ$ ! mis]able provision 8to susp5d a moiety ( ! ,surveyor's sal>y until ! said ,*ur* %\ld be f9i%$1 !reby ! bett] to enc\rage him to f9i% ! same ) ! utmo/ dilig5ce & exp$ition40 ,x 0 a spiteful bus9ess1 :i* ,wr5 bitt]ly res5t$1 & n until ,*ri/mas1 #agaa1 did he secure ! paym5t ( ! arre>s ( half-pay on ! pass+ ( an ,act :i* c]tifi$ ! ,ca!dral 0 f9i%$4 ,b ev5 !n mu* rema9$ to be done1 & 9 ! do+ ( x ,wr5 0 hamp]$ & ?w>t$ at e turn by ! n>r[-m9d$ ,commission]s4 ,x is a mis]able /ory & h>dly wor? tell+ b t ,wr5's reputation ne$s to be def5d$ z to "s features ( ,/4 ,paul's :i* he resi/$ ineffectually4 ,! squabble ab\t ! enclos+ rail+s is no long] int]e/+ because !y h disappe>$1 b ! pa9t+ ( ! inn] dome by ,?ornhill ) opaque masses ( figures in/ead ( ! mosaic ,wr5 _h int5d$ 0 a sev]e tr\ble to him4 ,/ill worse 0 ! insi/5ce ( ! ,commission]s on ! balu/rade :i* cr[ns ! upp] cornice4 ,wr5's lett] to !m 9 ,octob]1 #agag1 0 a vigor\s prote/ = a man ( eighty-five4 8,i take leave1 fir/1 to decl>e t ,i nev] design$ a balu/rade4 ,p]sons ( little skill 9 ar*itecture did expect1 ,i believe1 to see some?+ !y _h be5 us$ to 9 ,go?ic /ructures1 & ladies ?9k no?+ well )\t an edg+4 ,i %\ld gladly h compli$ ) ! vulg> ta/e1 b ,i susp5d$ = ! reasons foll[+40 ,! reasons 7 good & _m1 b ! ,commission]s pref]r$ to be lady-l1 & ! balu/rade 0 put up4 ,?is 0 9 #agag4 ,9 #agah ,k+ ,george ! ,fir/ sup]s$$ ,wr5 z ,surveyor-,g5]al 9 fav\r ( a rascal call$ ,william ,b5son1 s incompet5t t he 0 dismiss$ ignom9i\sly a ye> lat]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,vii ,,/4 ,,paul',s ,,"u ,,! ,,dome4 ,f an old engrav+ d$icat$ to ,bi%op ,van ,mild]t by ,josiah ,taylor4 ,9 ,wr5's own writ+ !re appe>s 9 ! ,,ms4 *ronology ( 8 life & works an entry 9 ,greek :i* runs1 translat$3 ,april #bf1 #agah4 ,& !re arose a k+ t knew n ,joseph4 ,& ,gallio c>$ = none ( ^! ?+s4 ,he retir$ to 8 h\se at ,hampton ,c\rt obs]v+ 8,nunc me jubet ,=tuna exp$itius philosoph>i0 &1 9 a /ra9 ( piety1 :i* 0 z truly *>act]i/ic z ! ,/oic note1 8,if ,i glory1 x is 9 ! s+ul> m]cy ( ,god1 :o has enabl$ me to beg9 & f9i% my great "w1 s con=mable to ! anci5t model40 ,aft] m ?an two hundr$ ye>s we rejoice to add1 9 ! words ( ! ,bic5t5>y ,s]vice1 8,we r5d] ,!e ?anks1 ,o ,"l1 = ! s+ul> gifts :i* ,?\ did/ be/[ ^u ,?y s]vant1 ,*ri/oph] ,wr540 ,! malevol5ce ( 8 ma/]s at ! ,ca!dral pursu$ him to ! grave1 b x gave 8 son ! opportunity ( inv5t+ an immortal epitaph4 ,sir ,*ri/oph] 0 buri$ 9 ! crypt1 b ! sugge/ion ( a monum5t 0 reject$ by ! au?orities4 ,s ! y\ng] ,*ri/oph]1 seek+ to expla9 ! abs5ce ( a fitt+ memorial 9 ! place ( 8 fa!r's greate/ triumph1 wrote on ! pla9 tablet :i* m>ks 8 re/+-place1 z ! clos+ words ( 8 epitaph1 8,,si ,,monum5tum ,,requiris3 ,,circumspice40 ,b ! fatu\s proce$+s ( ,commission]s & ,k+ alike h fad$ into _! prop] p]spective1 & ,/4 ,paul's rema9s ! supreme monum5t ( ! g5ius ( a s+le ar*itect4 ,:at1 9 fact1 did ,wr5 a*ieve 9 ! build+ ( ,/4 ,paul's8 ,mu* c be writt5 ( 8 h&l+ ( ! ,ord]s1 ( 8 /ructure ( ! dome1 ( ! details ( ! plan1 & s =?2 b !re are broad] issues involv$4 ,/4 ,paul's gave ! fir/ opportunity s9ce ! ,middle ,ages = ! creation ( a ,ca!dral 9 ,engl&1 & ,wr5's task 0 a ,prote/ant ,ca!dral4 ,hi!rto ! ,ca!dral build] _h made two *ur*es "u "o ro(1 a *oir = ,canons1 :e!r secul> or regul>1 or = monks1 & a nave = ! laity1 ! two divid$ by a solid scre5 :i* prev5t$ nave wor%ipp]s f see+ ! high alt>4 ,wr5's plan 0 a half-way h\se betwe5 ! m$ival type & ! idea ( ,/4 ,pet]'s ) ! high alt> z ! c5tral feature "u ! dome4 ,x 0 a classical translation ( ! plan ( 8 uncle's ,ca!dral ( ,ely1 9 s f> z x reta9$ ! aisle vi/as by support+ ! dome on eight pi]s in/ead ( f\r4 ,x 0 ,engli% 9 t x set ! alt> 9 a ritual *oir well to ! ea/ ( ! cross+4 ,x 0 ,prote/ant & *>act]i/ic ( ,wr5's views 9 its provision ( an admirable 8auditory40 ,/4 ,paul's ,ca!dral may fairly be call$ ! apogee ( ,engli% ,b>oque1 because x is ! f9e/ ,engli% expression ( :at ,mr4 ,ge(frey ,scott calls ! ,ar*itecture ( ,humanism4 ,x repres5ts ) peculi> fai?fulness ! outlook ( ! be/ m9ds ( ! la/ half ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 = ,wr5 0 "o ( !m1 & _h ! p[] to give x expression4 ,/4 ,pet]'s1 ! only *ur* ) :i* x is n unnaturally comp>$1 0 a pa/iccio ( _m m9ds br\ght to be> 9 succession on a f> l>g] b n /hetically m difficult problem1 & x suff]s f a consequ5t confusion1 z well z f its abnormal scale4 ,/4 ,paul's 0 ! "w ( "o comm&+ p]sonality1 :o develop$ inde$ 9 ! c\rse ( its build+--! diff]5ce betwe5 ! w>rant plan & ! *ur* itself is pro( en\gh ( t--b he did s consi/5tly & ) a s+le aim4 ,we/m9/] ,abbey is ! supreme fl[] ( ,go?ic art 9 ,engl&1 if n 9 ! _w1 & ! p]fect expression ( ! ,age ( ,fai?4 ,/4 ,paul's is a no less p]fect emblem ( :at ,engl& c\ld make ( humani/ic ideals 9 art jo9$ ) robu/ ,engli% ,*ur*man%ip express$ ?r\gh s s9c]e an ,anglican z 0 ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,wr54 ,/4 ,paul's is incomp>able--! ^w is us$ advis$ly--z a piece ( ar*itecture1 & x is prodigi\sly ,engli%4 ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,! ,,city ,,*ur*es ,! p>i% *ur*es ( ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,wr5 once numb]$ fifty-?ree4 ,( ^!1 ,/4 ,&rew ,holborn1 ,/4 ,clem5t ,danes1 & ,/4 ,james ,piccadilly1 _c rightly be includ$ among/ ! ,city *ur*es1 z !y are outside 8! squ>e mile40 ,( ! rema9+ fifty1 ,/4 ,dun/an-9-!-,ea/1 ,/4 ,m>y ,ald]m>y1 ,/4 ,sepul*re1 & ! de/roy$ ,/4 ,*ri/oph]1 7 only repair$ by ,wr54 ,fifte5 h be5 :olly de/roy$1 & ( ,/4 ,m>y ,som]set only ! t[] rema9s4 ,only ?irty !re=e rema9 9 ! ,city1 & ( ^! _m h be5 s mod]nis$ t _! value has 9 "p disappe>$4 ,illu/ration3 ,s,t ,,v$a/ ,_m dev\t admir]s ( ,wr5 h done 8 memory a s]i\s diss]vice by indiscrim9ate praise4 ,x is no d\bt an amiable fault1 b x does mu* to confuse s]i\s public issues1 su* z ! "q ( 8! n9ete5 doom$ *ur*es0 :i* has lately agitat$ ! public m9d & w d s aga94 ,i w n discuss "h :e!r x is ev] p]missible to remove any *ur*1 b if de/ruction c 9 any circum/ances be all[$1 discussion mu/ revolve r\nd ! quality ( :at is doom$4 ,x is common =m = disputants to talk z ?\gh all city *ur*es 7 ,wr5 *ur*es1 & all ,wr5 *ur*es p]fect *ur*es4 ,9 po9t ( fact ?irte5 ( ! n9ete5 7 by ,wr54 ,( ! six t 7 n1 ,/4 ,m>y ,woolno?1 by ,hawksmoor1 is ( z great importance z a ,wr5 *ur*1 & mu* m int]e/+ ?an _m4 ,( ! 8doom$0 ?irte5 by ,wr51 ,/4 ,v$a/ ,fo/] ,lane1 is said n[ to be out ( dang]3 ! /eeple is sup]b1 ! nave m]ely a re/oration ) "s good fitt+s left4 ,! lead$ lant]n on ! t[] ( ,/4 ,ni*olas ,cole ,abbey1 is exce$+ly valuable1 & its removal w\ld be a crime1 b x w\ld be a wa/e ( te>s to %$ !m on ! mod]niz$ nave4 ,/4 ,/eph5's1 ,coleman ,/reet1 also has a pleasant little lant]n1 b if anyone supposes ! int]ior is typical ,wr5 he _c detect ! m gl>+ feats ( ! re/or]4 ,illu/ration3 ,s,t ,,alban ,9 ! case ( ,/4 ,mi*ael ,pat]no/] ,royal1 ,/4 ,mi*ael ,cornhill1 ,/4 ,m>y ,ald]manbury1 ,/4 ,anne & ,/4 ,agnes1 ,/4 ,alban ,wood ,/reet1 & ,all ,hall[s ,lomb>d ,/reet1 !re is en\gh ( *>act]i/ic ,wr5 9 t[] or *ur*1 or bo?1 to ju/ify ret5tion2 b x is difficult to be en?usia/ic ab\t ,/4 ,clem5t ,ea/*eap1 n[1 & x _c h be5 easy be=e ! *ur* 0 mod]niz$4 ,if a h& 7 laid on a /one ( ,/4 ,magnus ,london ,bridge1 x w\ld be an abom9ation4 ,! t[] ( ,/4 ,dun/an-9-!-,ea/ is unique = its date1 & ( q extraord9>y int]e/3 any idea ( remov+ x %\ld be resi/$ ) vehem5ce4 ,b :y anyone %\ld be ! lea/ conc]n$ at ! disappe>ance ( ! body ( ! *ur* is kn[n only to ^? :o detect beauty 9 ! ,go?ic adv5tures ( ,messrs4 ,la+ & ,tite 9 ! ye> #ahaj4 ,( ,/4 ,m>y-at-,hill ! ugly #aghj t[] replac$ a m$ival t[] :i* escap$ ! fire1 & ! int]ior has be5 some:at havock$ 9 latt] days4 ,/4 ,clem5t ,ea/*eap has "s good fitt+s1 b1 always small & unimportant1 its quality has be5 greatly modifi$ by ! re/or]4 ,^! notes are set d[n 9 ! hope t ! case = ! ma9t5ance =ev] ( ! nobl] works ( ,wr5 w n be vitiat$1 confus$1 &1 9 ! m9ds ( pla9 m51 made ridicul\s by hy/]ical praise ( 8 meane/ build+s f :i* su* small quality z !y once possess$ has be5 remov$ by mod]n v&alisms4 ,illu/ration3 ,s,t ,,dun/an',s ,! a*ievem5t ( ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,wr5 0 va/1 & = t v reason !re mu/ be discrim9ation betwe5 ^? build+s on :i* he lavi%$ 8 utmo/ p]sonal c>e & ^? :i*1 9 ! press ( a huge practice1 7 design$ ma9ly by assi/ants & c>ri$ out probably ) ! sl5d]e/ sup]vision by ! ma/]4 ,a glance at ! ,*ronology ,i pr9t 9 an app5dix w %[ ! sort ( pressure at :i* ,wr5 work$ dur+ ! t5 ye>s foll[+ ! ,fire4 ,exam9ation ( ! ,acc\nts ( ! ,city ,*ur*es reveals t paym5ts began to be made 9 #afgj to ! build]s ( sev5te5 *ur*es1 & six ye>s lat] ! numb] _h gr[n to tw5ty-eight4 ,actual "w on practically ! :ole ( ! fifty-?ree _h be5 complet$ by #afij4 ,none 0 begun aft] #afhf & paym5ts 7 made on eight only betwe5 #afij & #afie4 ,wr5 did comp>atively little aft] #agjj except ! completion ( ,/4 ,paul's & ,gre5wi*4 ,?is means t ! great majority ( 8 va/ bulk ( a*ievem5t 0 done )9 ab\t ?irty ye>s4 ,is x any wond] t "s ( 8 *ur*es %[ signs ( ha/e & want ( ?\ght8 ,c we suppose any?+ b t "s ( !m 7 left l>gely to assi/ants8 ,! ye> ( 8 fir/ m>riage 0 8 annus mirabilis1 = dur+ #affi he mu/ h be5 work+ on ! plans = ! sev5te5 *ur*es :i* began to be built 9 #afgj1 & he 0 develop+ ! design ( ,/4 ,paul's at ! same "t4 ,evelyn's ^w prodigi\s seems to meet ! case4 ,i h already ref]r$ to ! t[]s & spires z %[+ ,wr5's sure t\* z a t[]-plann]1 b ! amaz+ v>iety ( _! treatm5t is notable evid5ce ( ,wr5 be+1 p> excell5ce1 ! ar*itect ( adv5ture4 ,z ,i wrote _m ye>s ago 9 a detail$ exam9ation,a ( ! lead$ spires1 8he creat$ )9 ! squ>e mile ( ! city m =ms ( /eeples ?an all ! ar*itects ( ! ,middle ,ages1 & if1 z 0 inevitable1 "s pay ! p5alty ( ra% exp]im5t1 o!rs made an assur$ success40 ,tw5ty-eight ( ! t[]s are cr[n$ ) ei!r spire or lant]n1 n9e ( /one1 & n9ete5 ( lead$ timb]4 ,"s are true spires1 o!rs spire-=m /eeples1 & ! re/ lant]ns3 ?is classification is loose & arbitr>y1 b 8,wr5's ma/]ful way ( play+ ) ar*itectural elem5ts & comb9+ !m 9 a/oni%+ ways makes havoc ( any ord]ly description40 ,! prepond]ance ( lead$ spires may be attribut$ p>tly to 8 affection = ! mo/ *>act]i/ic ,engli% metal--he *ose x = ,/4 ,paul's dome aft] consid]+ copp]--& p>tly to _! *eapness z comp>$ ) /one4 ,illu/ration3 ,s,t ,,magnus ,/4 ,s)9's ,cannon ,/reet has a spire ( ,go?ic type1 & ,wr5 /epp$ f ! squ>e ( ! t[] to ! octagon ( ! spire by trimm+ ! t[] angles to a splay1 a %ort cut no m$ival build] w\ld h employ$4 ,at ,/4 ,m>g>et's ,patt5s ,rood ,lane1 ! t[] f9i%es normally ) p9nacles at ! corn]s1 & ! spire1 in/ead ( be+ lead$ ) v]tical rolls z at ,/4 ,s)9's1 is treat$ ) a s]ies ( sunk panels1 a beautiful & +5i\s me?od3 ,/4 ,m>g>et's spire is inde$ a faultless "w4 ,wr5 did no?+ 9 /one to mat* ! =m ( ^! two4 ,exquisite 9 its delicacy is ! lead$ ne$le spire ( ,/4 ,m>t9 ,ludgate1 set on an arcad$ lant]n :i* gr[s 9 turn out ( an ogee ro(1 & ! latt] break is m>k$ by a rail$ balcony4 ,obelisks take ! place ( a spire at ,/4 ,m>g>et ,lo?bury1 a /eeple ( miracul\s simplicity1 & at ,/4 ,mildr$'s ,bread ,/reet4 ,! t[] ( ,/4 ,lawr5ce ,jewry is cr[n$ by a m massive composition1 & ! outl9e ( ,/4 ,augu/9e's ,watl+ ,/reet is a little unc]ta94 ,at ,/4 ,b5et ,paul's ,:>f ! comb9ation ( dome & lant]n is p]fect 9 its little way4 ,illu/ration3 ,s,t ,,m>g>et',s ,,patt5s ,among/ ! /one /eeples ,/4 ,m>y-le-,b[ & ,/4 ,bride's ,fleet ,/reet w always h *ampions to argue :i* is ! great]4 ,b[ ,t[] has a romantic1 almo/ ,jacobean1 quality :i* contra/s /rongly ) ! au/]e outl9e ( ,/4 ,bride's4 ,x may be significant ( a special importance atta*$ to x by ,wr5 t x is ! only t[] :i* has a bill ( acc\nt1 sep>ate f t ( ! *ur*1 9 ! full pric$ acc\nts :i* ,i h dealt ) 9 detail else:]e4 ,x co/ #g1chh & ! *ur* #h1jga1 :]eas ,/4 ,bride's altoge!r acc\nt$ only = #aa1dcj4 ,illu/ration3 ,s,t ,,bride',s ,! "q ( ! money sp5t on ! ,city *ur*es is ( consid]able int]e/4 ,! total paid out 0 #bfc1ghf #ajs4 #d;d41 & ! am\nts ent]$ up aga9/ ea* *ur* 7 correct$ to f>?+s4 ,^! figures exclude mo/ ( ! int]nal fitt+s1 :i* mu/ h be5 ! gift ( pi\s p>i%ion]s4 ,! ,,ms4 acc\nts 9 ! ,bodleian are ab/ract$ 9 my ,ar*ologia pap]1,b & give ! names ( e mason1 bricklay]1 plumb]1 pa9t]1 etc41 employ$1 ) ! am\nts he 7or sometimes %e7 receiv$4 ,i transcrib$ ! complete bills = ,/4 ,m>y-le-,b[ ) ,b[ ,t[] & = ,/4 ,/eph5's ,walbrook4 ,! latt] co/ #g1feb #acs4 #h;d41 & only six *ur*es exce$$ t sum4 ,9 "s ways x is ! mo/ notable ( !m all1 = ,wr5 contriv$ to give ! effect ( nave1 aisles & cross+ to a pla9 room by 8 +5uity 9 c>ry+ a circul> dome on eight ar*es :i* re/ on an entablature support$ by twelve columns4 ,ea/ ( ! dome is "o gro9$ bay1 & we/ ( x two gro9$ bays divid$ by f\r m columns3 ! side aisles h flat ceil+s4 ,! plan is ?us an oblong room ) sixte5 free columns1 b s clev]ly dispos$ z to produce ! v>iety ( effect describ$ above4 ,sir ,reg9ald ,blomfield ju/ly says ( ! details t !y are 8co>se & irrelevant10 b ! int]ior is a ma/]piece ( sc5ic plann+1 & ! dome a n unwor?y trial piece = :at foll[$ at ,/4 ,paul's4 ,a melan*oly remodell+ 9 #ahdg-h1 ! plans ( :i* are pres]v$ at ! ,r4,i4,b4,a41 de/roy$ "s ( ! "* ( ! *ur*1 b ! accompany+ illu/ration %[s x 9 ! 8unimprov$0 /ate z ,wr5 left x4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,viii ,,/4 ,,/eph5',s1 ,,walbrook4 ,/4 ,lawr5ce ,jewry is ano!r ( ! *ur*es 9 :i* ! ar*itect 0 n p9*$ = funds4 ,x co/ #aa1hgj1 b is on a some:at un9t]e/+ plan--oblong1 ) an aisle on "o side only4 ,"h1 z 9 almo/ e *ur* he built1 ,wr5 0 a det]m9$ economi/ ( space1 & ) good reason4 ,ab\t eighty *ur*es _h be5 de/roy$ 9 ! ,fire1 only fifty 7 rebuilt1 & e sitt+ 0 ( importance4 ,s he did n squ>e up 8 build+ if ! site 0 irregul>1 b made ! be/1 usually a v +5i\s be/1 ( :atev] odd %ape he _h to cov] 94 ,& !re 0 ano!r consid]ation4 ,x is obvi\s f ! sums paid = _m ( ! *ur*es1 z well z f ! evid5ce ( ! fabrics1 t ,wr5 did n pull d[n an old wall if he c\ld m5d x & save x4 ,!re is1 !re=e1 all ! m reason to respect ^! ,city *ur*es1 :i* reta9 s mu* hi/ory 9 _! walls1 go+ back ev5 to ! e>lie/ times4 ,always practical & always an opportuni/ ( ! "r sort1 he made ! be/ job he c\ld ) ! mat]ials & money he _h at disposal4 ,a m g5]al realisation ( ?is w\ld prev5t criticism ( details1 :i* ought to be address$ r to p>simoni\s cli5ts ?an to ! ar*itect4 ,sometimes1 h[ev]1 he made a brilliant excursion to meet ! ne$s ( an odd-%ap$ site z at ,/4 ,b5et ,f9k1 :i* he plann$ z a decagon4 ,?is en*ant+ *ur* /ood beh9d ! ,royal ,ex*ange & _h a beautiful little dome & lant]n on its t[]3 ! late ,mr4 ,peabody n[ sits 9 bronze on ! site4 ,at ,/4 ,an?ol9's1 a *ur* 9 ,watl+ ,/reet1 ) a sup]b /one t[] & spire1 all swept away 9 circum/ances ( infamy1 he got ov] a sw]ve 9 ! /reet al9em5t by splay+ ! plan at ! we/ end4 ,at ,/4 ,m>y ,ab*ur* & ,/4 ,s)9's1 he _h %ort1 broad1 & slightly irregul> sites to deal )1 & cov]$ 9 a squ>e ) a dome & let ! re/ "w out z x w\ld4 ,/4 ,mildr$ ,bread ,/reet is a long] oblong :i* ,wr5 treat$ v delightfully by cov]+ ! middle ) a dome & ! ends ) r\nd ar*es4 ,! ne$ to h\se l>ge congregations l$ him to provide gall]ies at ,*ri/ ,*ur* ,newgate ,/reet1 ,/4 ,james ,piccadilly1 ,/4 ,bride's1 ,/4 ,&rew-9-!-,w>drobe1 & else:]e4 ,wr5's outlook on ! :ole problem ( p>i%-*ur* design 0 indicat$ ) 8 usual cl>ity 9 a lett] :i* he wrote to guide 8 fell[ ,commission]s 9 ! task ( build+ fifty new *ur*es 9 ,que5 ,anne's reign4 ,writt5 :5 he 0 ne>+ eighty1 ! lett] sums up ! exp]i5ce ( an amaz+ lifetime ( *ur* build+4 ,illu/ration3 ,s,t ,,mildr$,,bread ,s,t ,he is /rongly aga9/ burials 9 *ur*es & comm5ds ! idea ( cemet]ies on ! outskirts ( ! t[ns :i* w 8b\nd ! excessive gr[? ( ! ,city ) a graceful bord]1 :i* is n[ encircl$ ) scav5g]s' dung /alls40 ,illu/ration3 ,s,t ,,bride',s ,9 ! sit+ ( *ur*es1 ,wr5 is aga9/ too nice an obs]vation ( 8ea/ & we/ 9 ! position1 unless x falls out prop]ly10 & wants to see !m br\ght z =w>d z possible into ! l>g] & m op5 /reets4 8,su* fronts z %all happ5 to lie mo/ op5 to view %\ld be adorn$ ) porticoes1 bo? = beauty & conv5i5ce2 :i* toge!r ) h&some spires or lant]ns ris+ 9 good proportion above ! neighb\r+ h\ses 7( :i* ,i h giv5 sev]al examples 9 ! ,city ( diff]5t =ms7 may be ( suffici5t ornam5t to ! t[n1 )\t a great exp5se = enri*+ ! outw>d walls ( ! *ur*es1 9 :i* pla9ness & duration ought pr9cipally1 if n :olly1 to be /udi$44440 ,a long p>agraph is devot$ to ! "q ( mat]ials4 ,he compla9s bitt]ly ( ! badness ( ! available bricks1 despite ! fact t ,london e>? w yield a brick m durable ?an 8any /one our isl& af=ds40 ,wr5 is all = ,portl&-/one = w9d[s & doors1 & likes oak = ro(s 8because x w be> "s neglig5ce4 ,! *ur*w>d5s' c>e may be defective 9 spe$y m5d+ drips3 !y usually :itewa% ! *ur*1 & set up _! names1 b neglect to pres]ve ! ro( ov] _! heads40 ,!re is an oddly topical flav\r 9 ! note t 8! w>s 9 ! ,nor? ,sea make timb] at pres5t ( excessive price10 & a prophecy ( ,imp]ial trad+ 93 8,i suppose1 ere long1 we mu/ h rec\rse to ! ,we/ ,indies1 :]e mo/ excell5t timb] may be _h = cutt+ & fet*+40 ,z to ro( cov]+s1 8our tiles are ill-made & our slates n good3 lead is c]ta9ly ! be/ & lighte/ cov]+1 & be+ ( our own gr[? & manufacture1 & la/+1 if prop]ly made1 = _m hundr$ ye>s1 is1 )\t "q1 ! mo/ pref]able2 ?\gh ,i w n d5y b an excell5t tile may be made to be v durable3 our artisans are n yet in/ruct$ 9 x1 & x is n soon done to in=m !m44440 ,if ! ,go?ic ,revivali/s _h work$ on ,wr5's l9es1 ! ,*ur* w\ld n n[ be saddl$ ) a legacy ( badly built ,k5ti% rag & rubble *ur*es & spires1 ?9ly ro($ ) ,wel% slates1 an endless anxiety to p>i%es unable to f9d money to rem$y orig9al defects ( con/ruction4 ,wr5's next po9t is ( ! ess5ce ( ! problem :i* he 0 fac+1 h[ to provide ! accommodation requir$ = ! p4 ,ev5 if ! new fifty *ur*es 7 to hold #b1jjj apiece1 !re w\ld n be room en\gh4 8,! *ur*es1 !re=e1 mu/ be l>ge1 b /ill1 9 our re=m$ religion1 x %\ld seem va9 to make a p>i% *ur* l>g] ?an t all :o are pres5t c bo? he> & see4 ,! ,romani/s1 inde$1 may build l>g] *ur*es2 x is en\gh if !y he> ! murmur ( ! ,mass1 & see ! elevation ( ! ,ho/2 b ours are to be fitt$ = auditories40 ,wr5 !n quotes 8 ,/4 ,james's ,piccadilly z ! mo/ practicable model ( 8a s+le room s capaci\s1 ) pews & gall]ies1 z to hold above #b1jjj p]sons1 & all to he> ! s]vice & bo? to he> di/9ctly & see ! prea*]40 ,he claims = ,/4 ,james's t x is a beautiful & conv5i5t =m1 ) 8no walls ( a second ord]1 nor lant]ns nor buttresses1 b ! :ole ro( re/s ^u ! pill>s1 z d also ! gall]ies 444 ! *eape/ ( any =m ,i c\ld inv5t40 ,/4 ,james's ,piccadilly co/ #h1ejj1 s its accommodation = #b1jjj p]sons work$ out at #d #es4 a seat4 ,?is *ur* is really 9 ! l9e ( developm5t ( ! old ,engli% timb] ,hall s f> z its con/ructive idea is conc]n$4 ,x l5t itself to ! pass+ ne$ ( gall]ies1 b !y are n ess5tial to ! idea1 z is sometimes suppos$4 ,9 discuss+ ! place = ! pulpit ,wr5 has "s %rewd ?+s to say ab\t ! enunciation ( ,engli% p>sons1 :i* hold good to-day3 8,a ,fr5*man is he>d fur!r ?an an ,engli% prea*] because he raises 8 voice & s9ks n 8 la/ words 444 an insuff]able fault 9 ! pronunciation ( "s ( our o!rwise excell5t prea*]s40 ,wr5 w\ld h appreciat$ ! simil> advice ( a mod]n bi%op to a class ( c&idates = ord9ation1 t !y %\ld n drop _! voices at ! end ( a s5t5ce 8le/ ! congregation might suppose1 h[ev] errone\sly1 t !y _h lo/ some?+40 ,on ! vex$ "q ( seat+ ! p1 our ar*itect has "s %rewd words3 8,a *ur* %\ld n be s fill$ ) pews1 b t ! poor may h room en\gh to /& & sit 9 ! alleys3 = to !m equally is ! ,gospel prea*$40 ,we may guess t ,wr5 w\ld h be5 all = ! ru%-bottom$ *air if x _h be5 inv5t$ 9 8 day3 8,x 7 to be wi%$ !re 7 to be no pews1 b b5*es3 b !re is no /emm+ ! tide ( pr(it1 & ! advantage ( pew-keep]s40 ,i h quot$ at l5g? f ?is lett] 9 ord] to m>k ! massive common s5se :i* ,wr5 br\ght to ! solution ( 8 problems4 ,mr4 ,ar?ur ,bolton gives me ! int]e/+ p>allel ( #ahah1 :5 ,sir ,john ,soane report$ to ! ,gov]nm5t on ! national *ur* build+ s*eme4 ,8 recomm5dations %[ t he work$ on 8 great pr$ecessor's report & he ev5 s5t to ,/4 ,james's & measur$ x z a typical in/ance4 ,z1 h[ev]1 ! ye> #ahah pref]r$ numb]s to quality1 ! results fell f> bel[ ^? ( ! e>li] c5tury4 ,x 0 ,wr5's quality ( common s5se z mu* z ! g5ius ( ! arti/ t made 8 ,city *ur*es :at !y are1 practical solutions ( practical difficulties & in/9ct ) ! ,engli% _s ( compromise1 b none ! less ! greate/ gr\p ( *ur*es creat$ 9 any c\ntry by ! g5ius & practical wisdom ( "o man4 ,,*apt] ,,ix ,,*elsea1 ,,hampton ,,c\rt1 ,,& ,,gre5wi* ,mr4 ,basil ,*ampneys has record$ a notable obs]vation by ,?omas ,c>lyle on ,*elsea ,hospital3 8,i _h pass$ x1 almo/ daily1 = _m ye>s )\t ?9k+ mu* ab\t x1 & "o day ,i began to reflect t x _h always be5 a pleasure to me to see x1 & ,i look$ at x m att5tively1 & saw t x 0 quiet & dignifi$ & ! "w ( a g5tleman40 ,?is 0 evid5tly a fav\rite !me ) ,c>lyle1 = ,william ,all+ham's ,di>y = ,june #be1 #ahgd1 records a simil> phrase ) ! addition t ! ,hospital 0 8admirably adapt$ = its uses40 ,c>lyle's devotion to ,wr5's memory _h an odd rep]cussion4 ,:5 ,william ,de ,morgan call$ on ! ,sage to beg him on behalf ( ,william ,morris to jo9 ! ,anti-,scrape ,society1 ,c>lyle 0 cold at fir/1 b a ref]5ce to ! deal+s ( ! ,ecclesia/ical ,commission]s ) ,wr5's *ur*es set him alight4 ,he end$ a panegyric on ,wr5 ) 8he 0 a v great man1 ( extraord9>y pati5ce ) fools10 & gl>$ r\nd at ! company reproa*fully4 ,morris r w9c$ :5 ,c>lyle1 9 a lett] accept+ memb]%ip ( ! ,anti-,scrape1 ref]r$ to ! ,city *ur*es z 8m>vell\s works1 ! l ( :i* we %all nev] see aga910 & 8 hatr$ ( ! ,r5aissance nev] ceas$ to bl9d him to ,wr5's g5ius4 ,x w\ld h be5 well if ! ,society _h be5 m active1 9 ! pa/1 9 def5ce ( ,wr5's *ur*es4 ,! n>r[ m$ivalism ( ! latt] half ( ! n9ete5? c5tury wr\ght havoc ev5 :]e x fail$ to de/roy4 ,/a9$ glass & o!r ali5 trapp+s h prejudic$ f> too _m ( 8 f9e int]iors4 ,"o *ur* ar*itect ( ! type responsible = ^! ?+s 0 f9ely reprov$ ) ! rem9d] t ,wr5 0 j z good a ,high ,*ur*man z he 04 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,ix ,,*elsea ,,hospital3 ,,! ,,ma9 ,,portico4 ,! site ( ,*elsea ,hospital _h be5 giv5 by ! ,k+ to ! ,royal ,society soon aft] its f\ndation1 b x 0 an inconv5i5t possession1 & ! ,society sold x back to ! ,k+ = ! f\ndation ( a ,royal ,hospital = disabl$ soldi]s4 ,sir ,/eph5 ,fox1 a retir$ army contractor1 supplem5t$ ! ,k+'s b5efactions1 & on ,may #be1 #afhb1 ! inevitable ,evelyn w5t ) ,fox & ,wr5 to ,lambe? to secure ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury's approval to ! plot & design or1 z we %\ld say1 plan & elevations4 ,t5 weeks lat] ,evelyn 0 at ,*elsea ) ,fox to see ! f\ndations />t$4 ,wr5 0 a good deal m ?an ar*itect to ! ,hospital4 ,x 0 dur+ 8 ,presid5cy ( ! ,royal ,society t ! l& 0 re-convey$ to ! ,k+3 he c>ri$ ! bus9ess ?r\gh ) *>act]i/ic despat*1 & ! /atutes gov]n+ ! *>ity 7 ( 8 draft+4 ,! build+s 7 complet$ 9 #afib1 & no bett] praise ( !m ?an ,c>lyle's c be inv5t$4 ,wr5 %[s himself 9 "o ( 8 *>act]i/ic moods z a sane economi/ :]e ! purpose ( ! build+ makes economy an /hetic z well z a practical virtue4 ,! ,hospital is a lib]al education 9 ! h&l+ ( ,london brickwork4 ,:5 ,sir ,john ,soane1 9 ! days ( ,na% /ucco1 _h to add an ,infirm>y build+1 he 0 c>eful to design 9 brick & cont5t to despise ! abuse x evok$ at t "t4 ,at ,hampton ,c\rt ,wr5 _h a v diff]5t problem3 he 0 h\s+ n p5sion]s b a ,k+ & ,que54 ,8 orig9al s*eme _h a quality ( imm5sity4 ,our ,dut* mon>* :o _h s successfully c\nt]$ ! /atesman%ip ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 d\btless want$ to foll[1 at "s di/ance1 8 build+ exploits at ,v]sailles & else:]e4 ,que5 ,m>y _h a great lik+ = ! situation ( ,hampton ,c\rt4 ,wr5 0 bidd5 to prep>e a s*eme = a complete rebuild+ & did s4 ,"p ( ! old fabric 0 tak5 d[n & ,wr5's two great suites ( ap>tm5ts = ,k+ & ,que5 rose 9 its place4 ,! "w w5t =w>d vigor\sly f #afhi to #afid1 & !n ! ,que5's dea? caus$ ! completion ( ! plan to be ab&on$4 ,! execution ( ! p>tial s*eme drift$ on until #agjj4 ,!re 0 a *ance !n ( ! ,k+ proce$+ to ! f9i%+ ( ! complete plan1 b ,william's dea? f9ally kill$ x4 ,to ^! accid5ts ( mortality we owe x t "p ( ,wolsey's palace has rema9$4 ,if ,wr5 _h _h 8 way1 n a brick ( ! ,tudors w\ld h surviv$4 ,! ar*itect 0 happy 9 only "o ( 8 royal cli5ts4 ,m>y 0 amiable & reasonable1 b ,william's temp] & 8 habit ( int]f]5ce tri$ ,wr5 v high4 ,! ,k+1 h[ev]1 0 fair en\gh to say t ! insuffici5t headroom ( ! cloi/]s mu/ be ascrib$ to 8 express ord]s :i* ov]bore ,wr5's wi%es4 ,despite ?is1 ! ,f\nta9 ,c\rt is "o ( ! successful features ( ! ,palace1 :i* reveals ,wr5's sanity & dignity & ,engli%ness 9 a mo/ conv9c+ way4 ,x is en\gh to look at ,*atswor?1 9 ! light ( ,hampton ,c\rt1 to realize ! diff]5ce betwe5 p$antry & g5ius4 ,norman ,%aw s greatly admir$ ,hampton ,c\rt1 t he w\ld h foll[$ x 9 ,:itehall1 if he _h be5 entru/$ ) ! ,gov]nm5t (fices4 ,! weake/ "p ( ! ,palace is ! p$im5t$ g>d5 front1 :]e a s5se ( display1 due p]haps to ,royal ,comm&1 contra/s ) ! great] simplicity ( ! return faade t[>ds ! ,tudor g>d54 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,x ,,hampton ,,c\rt3 ,,wr5',s ,,two ,,fronts4 ,hampton ,c\rt1 = all its size1 is a g5tleman's h\se r ?an a palace1 & ,wr5's treatm5t ( ! small] rooms fills a m>k$ place 9 ! developm5t ( ! ,engli% int]ior4 ,left m to himself1 ,wr5 w\ld h be5 m ,engli% 9 ! height ( 8 rooms4 ,he _h a s5se ( fitness :i* is ( ! ess5ce ( good ar*itecture4 ,wr5 0 unlucky at ,hampton ,c\rt 9 m ?an 9 "o ( 8 cli5ts4 ,8 ,comptroll] 7or1 z we %\ld say1 ,cl]k7 ( ! ,works 0 ,william ,talman1 :o accus$ him ( hav+ pass$ bad "w4 ,"s masonry %[$ cracks1 & en\gh /ir 0 creat$ to lead ! ,h\se ( ,lords to ord] an enquiry4 ,wr5 0 exon]at$1 & ) *>act]i/ic g5]osity he did n call1 z he might well h done1 = ! dismissal ( a disloyal assi/ant4 ,"t has rev5g$ him4 ,*atswor? %[s ,talman to h be5 a heavy-h&$ fell[1 b he is also rememb]$ z a bad colleague 9 o!r ?+s ?an ! ,hampton ,c\rt accusation4 ,if visitors to ! ,palace %\ld feel t ,wr5 fail$ 9 giv+ a suitable approa* to ! ,/ate ap>tm5ts1 !y %\ld rememb] t !y are 9 ! pres5ce ( an incomplete s*eme1 & t he left a design ( notable spl5d\r = w+s ) colonnades at ! nor? side4 ,! incid5tal furni%+s ( av5ues took %ape 9 ! *e/nuts ( ,bu%ey ,p>k1 b ! re/ rema9$ on pap]4 ,9 "o detail ( ! g>d5s ,wr5 mu/ h tak5 special pleasure4 ,! m>vell\s iron scre5s by ,tij\ h be5 mov$ f _! orig9al position1 b !y rema9 to %[ ,wr5's skill 9 ! *oice ( 8 craftsm54 ,! ?ird ( 8 great secul> build+s1 ,gre5wi* ,hospital1 _h ! same *>itable purpose z ,*elsea1 b exce$$ ,hampton ,c\rt 9 magnific5ce4 ,*>les ,i4 _h employ$ ,inigo ,jones to build1 at "s di/ance f ! ,?ames1 a h\se = 8 ,que51 ,h5rietta ,m>ia4 ,soon aft] ! accession ( ,*>les ,,ii41 ,john ,webb1 z gho/ = ,sir ,john ,d5ham1 _h begun ! great build+ by ! %ore = :i* ,inigo ,jones may h left designs2 b money ran %ort & "w 0 susp5d$ aft] only a small "p _h be5 done4 ,?is w+ is on well-kn[n ,palladian l9es1 b is hamp]$ by a heavy attic1 s ill-adju/$ z to discr$it :oev] 0 responsible = x4 ,:5 ,william & ,m>y succe$$ ,james ,,ii41 ! ,que5 wi%$ to emulate h] uncle ,*>les 9 mak+ provision = disabl$ seam5 z he _h done = soldi]s4 ,once m ,wr5 & ,evelyn 7 to be colleagues4 ,on ,may #e1 #afie1 ! ,royal ,commission1 consi/+ ( ^! two1 ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 & o!r bigwigs1 _h its fir/ meet+ at ! ,london ,guildhall1 & sixte5 days lat] ! two fri5ds & ?ree o!rs w5t1 z a ,committee1 to survey ! site4 ,evelyn's task 0 to raise subscriptions1 & he made an int]e/+ *oice ( a secret>y 9 ,mr4 ,vanbrugh1 aft]w>ds ,sir ,john4 ,ab\t a ye> 0 sp5t 9 prep>+ plans1 & on ,june #d1 #afif1 ! ,committee met at ,wr5's h\se 9 ,:itehall to make agreem5ts = mat]ials & workm5 & to give ord]s = ! f\ndations to be begun4 ,on ! la/ day ( ,june a select committee ( ?irte5 d9$ toge!r at ,gre5wi*1 & precisely at five o'clock 7,mr4 ,flam/e$1 ! ,k+'s ,a/ronom]1 8obs]v+ ! punctual "t by in/rum5ts07 ,wr5 & ,evelyn jo9tly laid ! f\ndation /one4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xi ,,gre5wi* ,,hospital ,,& ,,its ,,two ,,domes4 ,que5 ,m>y want$ ! old ,que5's ,h\se & ! ,*>les ,,ii4 w+ to be integral p>ts ( ! new s*eme--a r hamp]+ condition4 ,wr5 took ! =m] z ! clos+ feature ( a vi/a f ! riv]1 betwe5 8 two new blocks nam$ aft] ,william & ,m>y & 8 ,que5 ,anne block1 :i* balances & exactly foll[s ! ,jones-,webb block ( ,*>les ,,ii4 ,wr5's contribution to ,gre5wi* 01 !re=e1 ! two sup]b quadrangul> blocks ) op5 sides adorn$ ) colonnades & ! big idea ( plann+ :i* pull$ toge!r ! "w ( f\r reigns into a coh]5t & sup]b :ole4 ,! duality ( ! domes is a mo/ notable feature1 & _! individual design is beautifully diff]5tiat$ f ! gr&] scale ( ,/4 ,paul's4 ,!y are dome/ic1 r ?an *ur*-l1 9 conception4 ,t ,hawksmoor 9 8 capacity z ,deputy-,surveyor _h a some:at free h& 9 design+ "p ( ! "w aft] #agje1 t ,vanbrugh succe$$ ,wr5 z ,surveyor 9 #agaf1 t ,col9 ,campbell took up ! task t5 ye>s lat]1 & t ,ripley sup]s$$ him 9 #agbi1 does n deprive ,wr5 ( ! title ( ar*itect ( ! ,hospital4 ,9 s f> z !y dep>t$ f 8 orig9al designs ! build+s suff]$1 especially f ! baldness ( ! ,campbell elem5ts & ! heavy-h&$ness ( ! ex-c>p5t] ,ripley4 ,wr5's plann+1 8 domes & 8 colonnades1 make ,gre5wi* ! noble/ ( ,engli% public build+s 9 ! ,gr& ,mann]4 ,! view ( ! ,palace f ! ,?ames is magnific5t & has be5 an inspiration to arti/s ev] s9ce4 ,abroad1 x w\ld be an objective to all travell]s4 ,,*apt] ,x ,,o!r ,,build+s3 ,,public ,,& ,,dome/ic ,?is volume has no claim to be a biography ( ,wr53 /ill less is x a catalogue raisonn ( 8 build+s4 ,famili> /ud5ts ( 8 "w w be m]ciful if !y f9d a b>e ref]5ce1 or none1 to some?+ !y may reg>d z peculi>ly satisfy+ & notably ,wr5ni%4 ,i c b plead ! limitations ( a little book4 ,b "s ( 8 build+s n includ$ 9 e>li] *apt]s mu/ be at lea/ m5tion$1 if %ortly & 9 a disjo9t$ li/4 ,among/ public works ! ,monum5t takes a prom95t if r unsatisfactory place4 ,! design 0 subject$ to a good deal ( int]f]5ce1 = ,hawksmoor records t ! flam+ urn 0 sub/itut$ z a cr[n+ feature = ! int5d$ /atue ( ,*>les contra ar*itecti int5tionem4 ,among/ ! p$e/als ( eque/rian /atues 9 ,london1 !re is none to comp>e ) t ( ,*>les ,i4 at ,*>+ ,cross1 :i* 0 probably ( ,wr5's design+1 b x has be5 attribut$ also to ,gr9l+ ,gibbons4 ,temple ,b> 0 an int]e/+ ar*way :i* n[ adorns ,!obald's ,p>k & is commemorat$ on its old site 9 ,fleet ,/reet by a melan*oly monum5t4 ,!re seems a good case = ! return ( ,temple ,b> to "s site 9 ,london4 ,! neighb\r+ entrance to ! ,middle ,temple is "o ( ,wr5's mo/ *>m+ a*ievem5ts4 ,8 use ( brickwork "h 9 conjunction ) a /one base & pila/]s is ( an ideal mode/y & simplicity1 mat*$ )9 ! ,temple by ! cloi/] ( ,h>e ,c\rt & rubb$ brick doorways 9 ,k+'s ,b5* ,walk4 ,( ^! works z ( ,k5s+ton ,palace ,cov5try ,patmore's words 7 abundantly true3 8,sir ,*ri/oph] ,wr5 c\ld n build a common brick h\se )\t impress+ 8 own "* ^u x40 ,he might h add$ t x ne$s a consid]able arti/ to give "* to a common brick h\se1 = ! palette is limit$4 ,wr5's "w at ,k5s+ton has be5 a good deal modifi$ by lat] h&s1 b ! ,que5's /aircase & ! ,gall]y rema9 v typical4 ,! ext]ior suff]s greatly f ! clumsy additions ( ,william ,k5t1 :i* are too (t5 accept$ z "p ( ! orig9al h\se4 ,! lay-out %\ld be re/or$1 & ! great alcove be br\ght back f its pres5t /upid position ne> ! f\nta94 ,! ,orang]y is a ma/]piece ( simplicity & res]ve1 & %[s ,wr5 ex]cis+ ! consummate ta/e :i* _c 9 hone/y be reg>d$ z a cont9u\s *>act]i/ic4 ,! attribution ( v>i\s h\ses to ,wr5 re/s ei!r ^u vague tradition or ^u imag9>y int]nal evid5ce4 ,! belief t he design$ ,belton is p]si/5t b unsupport$ by docum5ts4 ,! notable contributions made to its decoration by ,gr9l+ ,gibbons may h /r5g!n$ ! tradition4 ,c]ta9ly ,belton is wor?y ( ,wr54 ,! same may be said ( two h\ses 9 ,*i*e/]1 ,pallant ,h\se & ano!r :i* has long be5 call$ ,wr5's ,h\se4 ,miss ,milman 9 h] ,life pr9t$ a *ronological li/ ( works1 & />r$ ^? = :i* !re 0 no docum5t>y au?ority4 ,b h] />s mu/ be increas$4 ,! ,*i*e/] h\ses are cases 9 po9t4 ,x is un=tunate t ,m>lbor\gh ,h\se has be5 s mi%&l$ s9ce ,wr5's day3 ! attic /orey is a clumsy addition4 ,z he plann$ x1 ! disposition ( ! rooms %[$ no advance on ! plann+ ( ,inigo ,jones & ,webb4 ,! ma9 rooms 7 en suite )\t any corridor beh9d !m1 a m>* ( conv5i5ce :i* ,vanbrugh develop$ at ,bl5heim1 n o!rwise a mirror ( p]fection4 ,s>ah1 ,du*ess1 mu/ h be5 a cli5t call+ = all ,wr5's skill 9 h&l+ p4 ,:5 %e qu>rell$ ) ,vanbrugh ab\t 8 fees = ,bl5heim1 %e quot$ ,wr5 z a patt]n ( mod]ation 8cont5t to be dragg$ up 9 a basket1 ?ree or f\r times a week1 to ! top ( ,/4 ,paul's1 & at great haz>d1 = #bjj a ye>40 ,groombridge ,place1 ,k5t1 is ano!r h\se ( inf9ite *>m :i* has be5 attribut$ to ,wr54 ,! ,all ,s\ls ,collection ( 8 draw+s includes "s sket* elevations ( h\ses4 ,"o %eet 9 p>ticul> gives two alt]native treatm5ts = ! same plan1 b nei!r is up to ,wr5's be/ =m1 & x seems reasonable to assume t ! small] dome/ic "w = private cli5ts _h to be ignor$ 9 ! ma9 because ( 8 heavy public employm5ts4 ,among/ 8 works :i* h disappe>$ altoge!r are ! ,cu/om ,h\se1 ! ,arm\ry & ,m9t 9 ! ,t[] ( ,london 7:]e 8 ,/oreh\se has surviv$71 ,*ri/'s ,hospital1 & ! ,college ( ,physicians 9 ,w>wick ,lane4 ,n ! lea/ int]e/+ ( an ar*itect's designs are ^? :i* are nev] c>ri$ to full fruition4 ,! mo/ notable ( ^! 0 a great ,palace at ,w9*e/]1 begun = ,*>les ,,ii4 ,n mu* ( x 0 built1 = ! ,k+ di$ be=e x 0 f9i%$1 & 8 successors did n l ,w9*e/]4 ,! uncomplet$ core 0 lat] adapt$ s dra/ically = use z b>racks t x ceas$ to h any ,wr5 significance4 ,! ,tomb ( ,*>les ,i41 = :i* ,p>liam5t vot$ #gj1jjj1 0 design$ by ,wr5 9 #afgh4 ,! draw+s pres]v$ at ,all ,s\ls %[ a dom$ /ructure1 :i* 0 to h /ood at ! ea/ end ( ,/4 ,george's ,*apel1 ,w9dsor4 ,)9 0 to be a /atue ( ! ,m>tyr ,k+ /&+ on a %ield upheld by f\r allegorical figures4 ,alt]native treatm5ts are %[n = ?is gr\p 9 m>ble & bronze4 ,gr9l+ ,gibbons w\ld no d\bt h be5 ! sculptor1 b1 z ,wr5's title ( ! draw+s notes1 x 0 eheu conditionem temporum1 nondum extructum4 ,! nondum gives a h9t t ,wr5 hop$ t x might lat] be done1 b ! #gj1jjj f\nd less wor?y employm5t4 ,wr5's c>eful detail$ e/imates = ! "w are pr9t$ 9 ,sir ,william ,/4 ,john ,hope's monum5tal ,w9dsor ,ca/le1 ) reproductions ( ! draw+s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xii ,,tr9ity ,,college ,,libr>y1 ,,cambridge3 ,,riv] ,,front4 ,noble z ?is design 01 ,i confess ,i take m pleasure f ,wr5's design = a monum5t 7also 9 ,all ,s\ls ,libr>y7 :i* ,sir ,reg9ald ,blomfield reproduces,c ) ! note t x 0 probably drawn by ,gr9l+ ,gibbons4 ,x %[s a lady recl9+ on a c\*1 n unlike ,raggi's ,lady ,*eyne 9 ,*elsea ,old ,*ur*1 b %e po9ts ) a lively ge/ure to *]ubs fly+ above h] 9 a bur/ ( rays & cl\ds4 ,x %[s ,wr5 9 8 mo/ b>oque mood1 & is p]haps 8 rem9isc5ce ( old ,b]n9i's monum5tal mann]4 ,9 ,scotl& he did no?+2 b ! ,royal ,hospital at ,kilma9ham1 ne> ,dubl91 is attribut$ to him ) "s reason4 ,9 #afgi he 0 ord]$ to view ! site1 b no record rema9s ( 8 visit1 & ?is ,iri% v>iant ( ,*elsea ,hospital is n claim$ by 8 son 9 ! li/ ( works4 ,! build+ is simple & dignifi$ ) op5 cloi/]s r\nd a big quadrangle4 ,probably ,wr5 did designs = x & left "s assi/ant or local ar*itect to sup]vise its build+4 ,! be/ evid5ce = 8 au?or%ip is t !re 0 no ar*itect 9 ,irel& :o c\ld h produc$ su* a design1 ) ! possible exception ( ! design] ( ,beaulieu1 ne> ,drogh$a4 ,ano!r *>itable f\ndation1 ,mord5 ,college1 ,blackhea?1 is c]ta9ly ,wr5's4 ,x is an en*ant+ piece ( brickwork ) a p$im5t$ c5tre-piece & lant]n4 ,z ,cambridge 0 ! locus ( 8 fir/ complet$ "w ( importance1 ,pembroke ,*apel 7! ,%eldonian is call$ 9 ! ,p>5talia 8! fir/ publick ,p]=mance ( ! ,surveyor10 b x 0 f9i%$ lat] ?an ! *apel72 x also gave him ! opportunity = "o ( 8 greate/ a*ievem5ts1 ! ,libr>y ( ,tr9ity4 ,8 fir/ design 0 = a circul> build+ ) a dom$ ro(1 b ?is soon gave place to ! s*eme t 0 c>ri$ out4 ,a long memor&um by ,wr5 expla9s 8 reasons = ! design1 :i* 0 limit$ by ! ne$ ( jo9+ ! new ,libr>y to ! ext5sion ( ,neville's ,c\rt1 a junction :i* 0 n v happily a*iev$4 ,! gov]n+ consid]ation ( ! elevation to ! ,c\rt 0 ! ma9t5ance ( ! ,libr>y floor on ! same level z ! adjo9+ *amb]s4 ,un=tunately ,wr5 w\ld use two ,ord]s despite ! fact t ! /ructure ( ! "w 0 9 conflict4 ,evid5tly he 0 =c+ a design1 naturally ( a ,palladian type1 ( a piano nobile on a l[] /orey :i* w\ld be ! podium ( an ,ord]4 ,x is a case :]e 8 +5uity ov]bore 8 arti/ic s5se1 & he resort$ to ! d\btful exp$i5t ( a range ( ar*es1 ! tympana ( :i* are fill$ 9 solid4 ,! riv] front has be5 criticis$ on ! gr\nds ( an undue au/]ity1 b ,i f9d x difficult to foll[ ?is3 x is surely a miracle ( dignity4 ,= ! int]ior ( ! ,libr>y !re c be no?+ b praise4 ,ideal 9 dignity & ideal 9 conv5i5ce1 ,wr5's book presses h ! additional m]it ( %[+ ,gibbons c>v+ ( peculi> excell5ce1 & he mu/ n be *>g$ ) ! ov]cr[d+ ( ! floor by small] cases ne$$ by mod]n accessions ( books4 ,wr5 0 less happy 9 8 *apel & cloi/] at ,emmanuel ,college4 ,! break+ ( ! p$im5t ( ! c5tral feature by ! lant]n turret is n 9 8 usual ve91 b ! lant]n itself is a v *>m+ composition4 ,ano!r relat$ "w is ! ,honywood ,libr>y & ,cloi/] at ,l9coln ,ca!dral1 b ! ,libr>y itself is a r l[ & n specially di/+ui%$ ap>tm5t4 ,i br+ ?is slight catalogue ( ,wr5's miscellane\s works to a close ) a return to ,ox=d4 ,x is difficult to det]m9e h[ f> he 0 responsible = ! ,libr>y at ,que5's ,college 7#afic7 because ,hawksmoor 0 mix$ up ) him !re1 b ! :ole ,college mu/ be reg>d$ z a ,wr5 build+4 ,!re is no?+ ( ,hawksmoor's m fai?ful to 8 old ma/]'s ideas1 & less influ5c$ by ,sir ,john ,vanbrugh's1 ! two poles betwe5 :i* ! less] man 0 always oscillat+4 ,sir ,reg9ald ,blomfield is /rongly aga9/ attribut+ ! ,a%molean to ,wr51 b x is difficult to believe t su* a build+ at su* a "t c\ld h be5 entru/$ to anyone else4 ,simil>ly ,tr9ity ,college ,*apel 7#afid7 is some:at ( a my/]y4 ,x has be5 said t ,dean ,aldri* 0 ! ar*itect & t ,wr5 0 only call$ 9 to advise4 ,! quality ( ! design sugge/s t ,wr5 0 ! s5ior p>tn] 9 ! comb9ation4 ,!re is no confusion ) reg>d to ,tom ,t[]4 ,dr4 ,fell1 ,dean ( ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 commission$ him to build a t[] ov] ,wolsey's gateway4 ,! result is some?+ c]ta9ly n ,tudor1 b q c]ta9ly a picturesque composition ( a high ord]4 ,wr5's detail is little l t ( ! sixte5? c5tury bel[ x1 b he did ! "o ?+ ne$ful3 he provid$ a dignifi$ & picturesque portal = ! ,college1 & x is folly to rebuke a late sev5te5?-c5tury ar*itect = n ent]+ into ! _s ( 8 pr$ecessors ( ! e>ly sixte5?4 ,! /udy ( ! _s ( ,go?ic "w1 alike sy/ematic & sympa!tic1 is a gr[? ( less ?an a hundr$ ye>s4 ,wr5 0 ( 8 age4 ,,*apt] ,,xi ,,wr5 ,,& ,,8 ,,contempor>ies3 ,,la/ ,,ye>s ,! appreciation a man may w9 9 8 own day & g5]ation is no sure guide to 8 quality z an arti/1 z witness ! cases ( ,mr4 ,m>t9 ,tupp] & _m ,pa/ ,presid5ts ( ! ,royal ,academy2 b :5 ! *orus ( praise p]si/s dur+ some?+ l eighty ye>s & comes f m5 9 e walk ( life1 x is at lea/ evid5ce ( notable "*4 ,su* praise 0 ,wr5's 9 a m>k$ degree1 & x helps to expla9 ! way he held 8 own "u ! fickle ,k+ ,*>les1 ! cantank]\s ,k+ ,william1 & ! casual ,que5 ,anne4 ,"u ,k+ ,george ,i41 :5 ,wr5 0 a v old man1 he lo/ 8 appo9tm5t1 b only z ! culm9ation ( a discr$itable campaign aga9/ him by futile p :o lack$ ! wit to appreciate ! greatness ( ! man aga9/ :om !y plott$ _! di%one/ little p]secutions4 ,9 s f> z ,wr5's advancem5t z an ar*itect may be attribut$ to any "o man1 x is cle> t ,john ,evelyn ! di>i/ mu/ h ! cr$it4 ,:e!r he met ,wr5 be=e #afed does n appe>2 b he 0 9 ,ox=d on ,july #aa ( t ye>1 ,wr5 be+ !n tw5ty-two ye>s old1 & aft] d9n] he visit$ 8t miracle ( a y\?10 & _h fur!r deal+s ) him two days lat]1 z is not$ 9 an e>li] *apt]4 ,by #affd1 :5 ,wr5 %[$ ,evelyn ! model ( ! ,%eldonian1 he _h become 8t incomp>able g5ius10 & ,evelyn w5t to ,ox=d 9 #affi = ! celebrations :i* m>k$ ! completion ( ! !atre4 ,wr5's appo9tm5t z ,surveyor-,g5]al ( ,8 ,maje/y's ,works 0 due to ,evelyn's great influ5ce ) ,*>les ,,ii41 to :om he seems to h act$ 9 "s sort z an ar*itectural advis]4 ,h[ greatly ,evelyn valu$ ,wr5's judgm5t 9 ord9>y matt]s is %[n by a lett] 9 #affe 9 :i* ! di>i/ asks ,wr5 to recomm5d a tutor = 8 boy4 ,9 ! same lett] ,evelyn m5tions 8 translation ( ,frart's ,p>allels1 a book on ar*itecture :i* _h be5 v successful 9 ,france & sold v l>gely 9 ,engl& 9 ,evelyn's edition4 ,! fir/ issue 0 d$icat$ to ,sir ,john ,d5ham1 b x is int]e/+ to f9d t 9 ,febru>y1 #afif-g1 ,evelyn wrote to ,wr5 say+ t he w\ld d$icate to him ! new edition he 0 !n produc+1 & s he did ) _m fl\ri%es4 ,!re is a *>act]i/ic outbur/ 9 ! ,di>y = ,may #e1 #afha1 :5 ,sir ,w4 ,f]mor d9$ ) him & ,wr53 8,a wond]ful g5ius _h ?is incomp>able p]son10 an e*o ( :at he _h writt5 sev5te5 ye>s be=e :5 ,wr5 %[$ him ! model ( ! ,%eldonian--8t incomp>able g5ius40 ,! la/ ,wr5 entry 9 ! ,di>y 0 =ty-f\r ye>s lat] ?an ! fir/4 ,wr5 w5t d[n to ,says ,c\rt ) 8,mr4 ,london1 8 g>d5]10 to r5d] ,evelyn ! s]vice ( e/imat+ ! damage done to ! h\se & g>d5s dur+ its occupation by ,pet] ! ,great1 :o _h comport$ himself 9 a mann] :i* ju/ly disgu/$ ,evelyn4 ,wr5 outliv$ 8 old & fai?ful fri5d by m ?an tw5ty ye>s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xiii ,,! ,,wadham ,,portrait ,,( ,,wr54 ,an #ahbe copy by ,john ,smi? ( ,ox=d bas$ on ! ,%eldonian portrait1 to :i* ,dallaway atta*$ ! unlikely attribution ( ,?ornhill1 8pa9t$ 9 conjunction ) ,v]rio & ,knell]40 ,al?\gh a quiet1 mode/1 & always ov]work$ p]son1 ,wr5 seems to h lik$ social relaxation4 ,he 0 at ,"l ,br\nck]'s 9 ,febru>y1 #afff-g1 ) ,samuel ,pepys1 :o ref]s to ! music t _! ho/ _h provid$4 ,!re 7 two eunu*s1 s tall z to move ,sir ,t4 ,h>vey to "s physiological imag9+s1 & "o woman 8v well dress$ & h&some en\gh1 b w\ld n be kiss$10 at lea/ s ,mr4 ,killigrew in=m$ ,mr4 ,pepys4 ,n long aft]w>ds ,pepys met ,wr5 at ,/reet]'s1 8) sev]al virtuosos10 look+ at ! pa9t+s :i* 7 be+ made = ! new !atre at ,ox=d4 ,x mu/ h be5 a pleasant occasion on ,febru>y #i1 #afga1 :5 ,wr5 & ,pepys d9$ ) ,evelyn at ,says ,c\rt1 & all ( !m w5t aft]w>ds to see ! 8,crucifixion0 :i* ,gr9l+ ,gibbons _h c>v$4 ,a few weeks lat] ! ,k+ & ,que5 indicat$ _! wi% to see ?is "w1 at ,evelyn's sugge/ion1 & x 0 tak5 to ,:itehall = _! inspection4 ,evelyn records ! ang] he felt at ! ,que5 ignor+ ! m]its ( ! wond]ful c>v+ because a 8,fr5* p$l+ woman0 _h run x d[n1 b he _h ! comp5sation t 8,mr4 ,wr5 fai?fully promis$ me to employ him40 ,h[ fai?fully t promise 0 fulfill$ is prov$ by ! *oir /alls ( ,/4 ,paul's & "w at _m ano!r ,wr5 build+4 ,9 ,febru>y1 #afgf1 ,evelyn & ,wr51 ) o!r notable ,fell[s ( ! ,royal ,society1 d9$ ) ,sir ,john ,williamson1 & 9 ,novemb] 9 ! foll[+ ye> ! same insep>able fri5ds d9$ 9 ! company ( ,pr9ce ,rup]t & o!r le>n$ m5 at ! ,"l ,treasur]'s4 ,wr5 _h a*iev$ t useful measure ( fri5d%ip ) ,pr9ce ,rup]t :i* caus$ 8 "n to figure on a li/ ( intimates to :om ! ,pr9ce s5t e ye> a gift ( *oice/ w9e f 8 e/ates on ! ,rh9e4 ,9 ,augu/1 #afhj1 ,evelyn 0 deput$ by ! ,royal ,society to make a visit ( c]emony to ,monsieur ,*>d9e1 a fam\s ,fr5* travell] :o _h come to ,london1 & *>act]i/ically he took ,wr5 ) him4 ,wr5 mu/ h be5 good company at d9n]4 ,9 #affi ,sir ,john ,clayton wrote to a fri5d3 8,saturday la/ ,i w5t ) ! ,duke ( ,buck+ham to ,d5ham 444 on our return home we d9$ at ,uxbridge1 & nev] 9 all my life did ,i pass my day away ) su* gu/o1 our company be+ 8 ,grace1 ,mr4 ,well]1 ,mr4 ,surveyor ,wr5 & myself3 no?+ b qu9tess5ce ( wit & mo/ excell5t disc\rse40 ,z to :e!r ,wr5 enjoy$ wide hospitalities 9 8 alleg$ "* ( ,freemason x is impossible to say1 b !re is a tradition t he 0 ,gr& ,ma/] ( a lodge :i* 0 intimately associat$ ) ,/4 ,paul's & became 9 due "t :at is kn[n z ! ,antiquity ,lodge4 ,"s c&le/icks1 & a mallet be>+ an inscription :i* sugge/s t x 0 us$ at a ,/4 ,paul's c]emonial1 rema9 9 possession ( ! ,antiquity ,lodge4 ,x is necess>y1 h[ev]1 to add t ,g\ld 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,freemasonry gives x z 8 op9ion1 aft] c>eful inve/igation ( ! ar*itect's connection ) ! craft1 t ! evid5ce po9ts to ,wr5 n hav+ belong$ to a lodge1 nor to a society :i* 0 n 9 exi/5ce until #agag1 & he goes on to allege t !re are ?ree mis/atem5ts on ! mallet inscription4 ,i h no k ( ^! matt]s1 b assume t ,g\ld's op9ion is compet5t4 ,!re is no ref]5ce to ,freemasonry 9 any ,wr5 docum5t or 9 ,p>5talia1 b s f> z ! latt] is conc]n$ ! omission means no?+4 ,i h indicat$ v slightly1 & ) ! diffid5ce ( "o :o kn[s no?+ ( sci5ce b a few ( its fairy tales1 ! l>ge range ( ,wr5's sci5tific lab\rs4 ,x may be t !y 7 curi\s r ?an important1 b x is necess>y to set d[n ! consid]$ op9ion ( ,dr4 ,sprat1 ! fir/ hi/orian ( ! ,royal ,society4 ,x is a notable tribute3 8,9 ! :ole progress ( ?is n>ration1 ,i h be5 cauti\s to =be> comm5d+ ! lab\rs ( any ,private ,fell[s ( ! ,society4 ,= ?is1 ,i ne$ n make any apology to !m2 feel+ x w\ld h be5 an inconsid]able hon\r1 to be prais$ by s mean a writ]3 ,b n[ ,i mu/ break ?is law1 9 ! p>ticul> case ( ,dr4 ,*ri/oph] ,wr53 ,= do+ s1 ,i w n all$ge ! excuse ( my fri5d%ip to him2 ?\gh t p]haps 7 suffici5t2 & x might well be all[$ me to take ?is occasion ( ,publi%+ x3 ,b ,i only d x on ! m]e consid]ation ( ju/ice3 ,= 9 turn+ ov] ! ,regi/]s ( ! ,society1 ,i p]ceiv$ t _m excell5t ?+s1 ^: fir/ inv5tion ought to be ascrib$ to him1 7 casually omitt$3 ,?is moves me to d him "r by himself1 & to give ?is sep>ate acc\nt ( 8 endeav\rs1 9 promot+ ! design ( ! ,royal ,society1 9 ! small "t :]e9 he has _h ! opportunity ( att5d+ x40 ,dr4 ,sprat !n recites "s ( ,wr5's a*ievem5ts 9 ! fields ( natural sci5ce1 a/ronomy1 etc41 & cont9ues ?us3 8,?is is a %ort acc\nt ( ! pr9cipal discov]ies :i* ,dr4 ,wr5 has pres5t$ or sugge/$ to ?is assembly4 ,i "k v well1 t "s ( !m he did only />t & design2 & t !y h be5 s9ce c>ri$ on to p]fection1 by ! indu/ry ( o!r h&s4 ,i purpose n to rob !m ( _! %>e 9 ! hon\r3 ,yet x is b reasonable1 t ! orig9al inv5tion %\ld be ascrib$ to ! true au?or1 r ?an ! f9i%]s4 ,nor d ,i fe> t ?is w be ?\ght too mu*1 :i* ,i h said conc]n+ him3 ,= !re is a peculi> rev]5ce due to s mu* excell5ce cov]$ ) s mu* mode/y4 ,& x is n flatt]y b hone/y1 to give him 8 j praise2 :o is s f> f usurp+ ! fame ( o!r m5 t he endeav\rs ) all c>e to conceal 8 own40 ,a man c\ld n ask a bett] epitaph ?an 8s mu* excell5ce cov]$ ) s mu* mode/y40 ,x may be t ,sprat 0 c>ri$ away by 8 affection = ,wr5 & ov]/at$ ! case1 b t amiable reason c h>dly apply to all 8 contempor>ies4 ,rob]t ,boyle1 :o _h witness$ "s ( ,wr5's exp]im5ts1 te/ifi$ t 8 k ( ,wr5's extraord9>y sagacity made him v desir\s to try :at he propos$4 ,! evid5ce ( ,sir ,isaac ,newton _c be ignor$4 ,8 ,preface to ! second edition ( ! ,pr9cipia gr\ps ,wr5 ) ,wallis & ,huyg5s z 8hujus tatis geometr>um facile pr9cipes10 & gives to !m ! fir/ cr$it = a true conception ( ! laws gov]n+ ! impacts & reactions ( two bodies 9 collision4 ,praise f ,newton is praise inde$4 ,?omas ,he>ne c>ri$ x a little fur!r4 8,i he>d an em95t ma!matician say t he c\ld m5tion ano!r equal 9 ma!matics to ,sir ,isaac ,newton1 ?\gh he _h n publi%$ 444 ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,wr51 :o 01 inde$1 a v extraord9>y man40 ,:5 ,isaac ,b>r[ succe$$ to ! ,gre%am ,pr(essor%ip ( ,geometry1 he took occasion1 9 8 inaugural oration1 to ref] to ,wr5 9 ?is fa%ion3 8,"o !re is1 ^: "n common gratitude =bids me to pass ov]1 :om ,i "k n :e!r to admire = 8 div9e g5ius or = ! sweetness ( 8 disposition 444 x w suffice if ,i "n ! great & good ,*ri/oph] ,wr51 ( :om ,i w say no m s9ce 8 m]it attracts ! eyes ( ! :ole _w0 444 & s on1 ) ! inevitable ref]5ces to ,wr5's mode/y4 ,9 no?+ did ! sweetness ( ,wr5's nature s cle>ly appe> z 9 8 relations ) ,rob]t ,hooke1 a s\r philosoph] &1 x w\ld seem1 a disloyal fell[4 ,hooke 0 at ,we/m9/] j be=e ,wr5 & ran second to him all 8 life4 ,if ,elmes' view ( ! case be true1 ,hooke pick$ up ,wr5's ideas1 develop$ !m & tri$ to take all ! cr$it ( !m1 & 0 a bad colleague g5]ally4 ,he qu>rell$ ) ,newton1 disput$ ) ,flam/e$1 & 0 snubb$ by ! ,royal ,society :5 he did a design1 unask$1 = _! home :i* 0 promptly reject$ & ,wr5 ask$ to d x in/ead4 ,he 0 always 9 hot wat] & incurably unpopul>1 b ,wr5 /uck to him4 ,:5 an assi/ant 0 ne$$ 9 ! great lab\rs :i* foll[$ ! ,fire1 ,wr5 appo9t$ ,hooke to measure & set out ! gr\nd ( all ! 8private /reet h\ses10 b 0 wise en\gh to keep ! ,public ,works 9 8 own h&s4 ,wr5 0 delightfully loyal to ! contractors :om he employ$4 ,he mu/ h be5 on intimate t]ms ) ,edw>d ,/rong1 ma/] mason at ,/4 ,paul's & else:]e1 = he s5t "y ,*ri/oph] abroad 9 *>ge ( ,/rong's son4 ,he gave ! build+s he lik$ be/ to ! few m5 he mo/ tru/$4 ,/rong & ,*ri/oph] ,kemp/] did ,/4 ,/eph5's ,walbrook2 ,/rong did ! delightful brickwork at ,/4 ,b5et ,paul's ,:>f1 ,/4 ,augu/9e's1 ,/4 ,mildr$'s1 & sev]al o!rs4 ,on ! fifty *ur*es only ?irte5 jo9]s & t5 pla/]]s receiv$ contracts4 ,all ! copp]smi? "w1 except at two *ur*es1 0 done by "o ,rob]t ,bird4 ,my publication ( ! acc\nts ( ! ,city *ur*es de/roy$ all mann] ( va9 fancies z to ! employm5t ( ,dut* jo9]s & ,italian pla/]]s 9 _! build+4 ,:5 ,wr5 f\nd a good ,engli% workman he employ$ him /eadily1 & only w5t to a =eign] l ,tij\ = ! miracul\s ironwork at ,/4 ,paul's1 ,hampton ,c\rt1 & else:]e :5 he 0 a notable arti/ & f> sup]ior to 8 ,engli% colleagues4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xiv ,,! ,,/4 ,,paul',s ,,dean]y ,,portrait4 ,a copy ( ! ,knell] 9 ! ,national ,portrait ,gall]y4 ,z an example ( ! way ,wr5 0 tru/$1 x is wor? not+ t :5 ,flam/e$ 0 bick]+ by lett] ) ,cass9i1 ! ,fr5* a/ronom]1 & accus+ ,halley ( dis+5u\s practices & pray+ ,god to make ,halley s5sible ( 8 faults1 ! peaceful ,wr5 0 call$ 9 z umpire4 ,i c\ld wi% t "s ,p>liam5t>y contempor>y _h put on record 8 impressions ( ,wr5 z an ,m4,p41 an unlikely trade = a man ( 8 temp]am5t4 ,elect$ = ,new ,w9dsor 9 ,william's fir/ ,p>liam5t1 he 0 unseat$ on a te*nicality1 b imm$iately re-elect$4 ,9 #agjj he 0 return$ = ! ,bor\gh ( ,weym\? & ,melcombe ,regis1 b1 z ,elmes gravely obs]ves1 8not)/&+ ?is additional occupation1 he f\nd "t to write a diss]tation on ! asc5sion ( ! sap 9 trees1 & a pap] on ! sup]fice ( ! t]raque\s globe40 ,d\btless he f\nd ^! employm5ts pretti] relaxations f ar*itecture ?an att5dance at ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,wr5 seems to h got on well ) ,*>les ,,ii41 :o knight$ him at ,:itehall on ,novemb] #bj1 #afgb4 ,inde$1 ! ,k+ might well h be5 grateful to ! man :o s notably gave lu/re to 8 reign4 ,wr5 /ood to ,*>les 9 some?+ ! same relation z ,phidias to ,p]icles4 ,k+ ,william 0 an awkw>d cli5t1 & int]f]$ ) ,wr5 9 ! design ( ,hampton ,c\rt2 b ,que5 ,m>y lik$ to talk to him ab\t ar*itecture & g>d5+1 & to wat* ! progress ( ! works 8on :i* %e (t5 (f]$ h] own judgm5t1 :i* 0 all[$ to be exquisite40 ,= ,wr5's sake1 we hope x 04 ,que5 ,anne 0 invok$ by ,wr5 to take a h& 9 8 qu>rels ) ! ,commission]s ( ,/4 ,paul's4 ,he _h a %rewd dig at !m 9 "o =mal petition to ,h] ,maje/y1 9 :i* he 0 able to %[ t !y 7 mak+ a mess ( ! rail+s r\nd h] own /atue1 & ?r[+ ov] ,tij\'s design1 z approv$ by ,wr51 9 fav\r ( "s model ( _! own4 ,:at action ,anne took does n appe>1 b !n or at "s "t %e gave ,wr5 a delightful *e/ ( draw]s1 :i* rema9$ an heirloom 9 ! ,wr5 family until ,mrs4 ,pigott's dea?1 & a cal5d> wat* t reposes 9 ,sir ,john ,soane's ,museum ) a walk+-/ick1 :i* conceals draw+ in/rum5ts4 ,i h dealt ) ,wr5's dismissal f (fice 9 ! *apt] on ,/4 ,paul's4 ,he 0 !n 9 ! eighty-six? ye> ( 8 age & ! =ty-n9? ( 8 ,surveyor%ip4 ,! rema9d] ( 8 life 0 sp5t 9 retirem5t1 89 :i* ,recess1 free f worldly affairs1 he pass$ ! greate/ "p ( ! five la/ foll[+ ye>s ( 8 life 9 contemplation & /udies & pr9cipally 9 ! consolation ( ! holy scriptures3 *e]ful 9 solitude & z well pleas$ to die 9 ! %ade z 9 ! light40 ,! mann] ( ,wr5's pass+ is told by ,miss ,phillimore1 & is1 ,i imag9e1 a family tradition d]iv$ f ,mrs4 ,pigott3 8,once a ye> x 0 8 habit to be driv5 to ,london1 & to sit = a :ile "u ! dome ( 8 own ,ca!dral4 ,on "o ( ^! j\rneys he caught a cold & soon aft]w>ds1 on ,febru>y #be1 #agbc1 8 s]vant1 ?9k+ ,sir ,*ri/oph] slept long] aft] d9n] ?an 0 8 wont1 came into ! room & f\nd 8 ma/] dead 9 8 *air1 ) an expression ( p]fect peace on ! calm features40 ,s di$ a great arti/1 a great ,*ri/ian1 & a great g5tleman1 :o liv$1 z 8 epitaph says1 m ?an n9ety ye>s1 n = himself1 b = ! good ( ! ,/ate4 ,,*apt] ,,xii ,,! ,,pr(essional ,,man ,x is ( "s int]e/ to attempt to =m a picture ( ,wr51 n z a great arti/ 9 build+1 b z a pr(essional ar*itect deal+ ) cli5ts :o 7 (t5 awkw>d & sometimes di%one/1 l ! ,/4 ,paul's au?orities 9 8 lat] ye>s1 c>ry+ out a va/ am\nt ( detail "w :i* is n[ reg>d$ z ! task ( ! surveyor r ?an ! ar*itect1 mak+ arrangem5ts = ! settlem5t ( disputes1 b\nd>y l9es1 frontages1 & = compliance ) ,royal ,proclamations & ,acts ( ,p>liam5t1 negotiat+ ) cli5ts z to fees1 & g5]ally deal+ ) ! f9ancial & bus9ess side ( 8 pr(ession4 ,all 8 biograph]s h emphasis$ ! und\bt$ fact t ,wr5 0 n a self-seek+ man1 b ,i ?9k !y h a little ov]done ! sugge/ion ( altruism4 ,x is said 9 ,p>5talia & else:]e t ,wr5's sal>y ( #bjj a ye> = ! "w ( design+ & sup]9t5d+ ,/4 ,paul's 0 a v mode/ sum4 ,t is true1 b x mu/ be rememb]$ t ! sal>y ran f #afge1 :5 he 0 appo9t$ ,surveyor-,g5]al & ,ar*itect ( ,/4 ,paul's1 until #agaa1 :5 ! ,h\se ( ,commons det]m9$ t ! ,ca!dral 0 complet$4 ,he1 !re=e receiv$ #g1bjj 9 respect ( ,/4 ,paul's4 ,x is also /at$ 9 ,p>5talia t he receiv$ #ajj a ye> = "w on ! ,city *ur*es4 ,b ?is seems to be :olly untrue1 = ,wr5 0 paid on exactly ! same basis z an ar*itect ( to-day--i4e41 by a commission on ! value ( ! "w execut$4 ,until #aiai1 :5 x 0 rais$ to #f p] c5t41 ! cu/om>y remun]ation ( an ar*itect 9 ,engl& 0 #e p] c5t42 & a manuscript acc\nt1 cov]+ ! p]iod f ,july1 #afgj1 to ,m>*1 #afgc1 quot$ by ,wyatt ,papwor?1 %[s t twelve-p5ce 9 ! p\nd = all monies receiv$ & paid 0 disburs$ 8= all[ances = rebuild+ ! ,*ur*es to ! ,(fic]s ( ,works = ! managem5t ( ! :ole40 ,?is is #e p] c5t41 out ( :i* ,wr5 no d\bt paid = 8 (fice /aff4 ,z ! total exp5diture on ! ,city *ur*es 0 #bfc1ghf1 ,wr5 mu/ h receiv$ ov] #ac1jjj4 ,9 addition1 ! ,city au?orities w\ld n[ & aga9 give to him 7or 9 "o case to ,lady ,wr57 a lump sum by way ( express+ _! gratitude = 8 s]vices4 ,9 ! capacity ( ,surveyor-,g5]al ( ,8 ,maje/y's ,works1 he 0 receiv+1 9 #afge1 #acs4 #b;d4 a day & 8availes0 ( #hj p] qu>t]1 :i* meant ano!r #cbj a ye>1 by way ( reta9+ fee2 & ,papwor? presumes1 ,i ?9k ) reason1 t he also receiv$ specific paym5t 9 respect ( ea* s]vice p]=m$4 ,by ! ye> #agae1 8 sal>y & 8rid+ *>ges0 _h dropp$ to #acf a ye>1 b x is also to be rememb]$ t all ?is "t he _h an (ficial resid5ce 9 ,:itehall consi/+ ( sixte5 rooms & a cell>1 :i* he occupi$ = ab\t fifty ye>s )\t co/ to himself4 ,9 respect ( ,*elsea ,hospital he receiv$ a fee ( #a1jjj1 b !re are _m examples ( 8 refus+ paym5t altoge!r4 ,he insi/$ on do+ all ! "w at ,gre5wi* ,hospital )\t paym5t1 say+1 8,let me h "s %>e 9 an act ( *>ity & m]cy40 ,:5 he came to design ! ,libr>y ( ,tr9ity at ,cambridge1 = :i* ! ,ma/] _h "s difficulty 9 gett+ en\gh subscriptions1 ,wr5's contribution 0 ! value ( 8 own "w1 = :i* he made no *>ge2 &1 simil>ly1 he receiv$ no?+ 9 respect ( 8 "w at ,/4 ,clem5t ,danes4 ,^! are acts ( g5]osity ( :i* we happ5 to h def9ite record1 & ,i d n d\bt t !re 7 _m o!r examples ( ! same sort n record$1 = ,wr5's g5]osity 0 equall$ only by 8 mode/y4 ,he 0 n above a trifl+ piece ( nepotism2 = 8 son ,*ri/oph] became ,deputy ,cl]k ,engross] 9 ! ,(fice ( ,works 9 #afid & ,cl]k ( ,works 9 #agjb1 succe$+ ,dick5son4 ,?is appo9tm5t 0 confirm$ by ,george ,i4 9 #agae4 ,b :5 ,sir ,*ri/oph] fell f fav\r 8 son 0 also dismiss$1 & f ! y\ng] ,*ri/oph]'s casual proce$+s 9 ! compilation ( ! mat]ial ( ,p>5talia1 ,i _c believe t ! ,/ate suff]$ greatly f 8 disappe>ance4 ,dur+ ?irty-two ye>s ( ,wr5's pr(essional c>e]1 ,ni*olas ,hawksmoor 0 8 dome/ic cl]k1 :i* we may take to mean t he 0 9 *>ge ( ,wr5's (fice & 8 "r-h& man1 bo? 9 design+ & 9 ! f9ancial sup]vision ( ! works4 ,x w\ld appe> t he p]=m$ a good _m ( ! duties :i* n[ fall to ! sep>ate pr(ession ( quantity surveyor4 ,i suspect t1 = example1 ! paym5ts to ! v>i\s contractors = ! ,city *ur*es1 & possibly also = ,/4 ,paul's1 7 c]tifi$ by ,wr5 aft] ! value ( ! "w done _h be5 exam9$ by ,hawksmoor4 ,x seems c]ta9 t ! v elaborate acc\nts ( ! ,city *ur*es1 ) :i* ,i h dealt fully 9 ,ar*ologia1 7 actually writt5 out by ,hawksmoor himself4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xv ,,! ,,c5tral ,,portion ,,( ,,! ,,*i>oscuro ,,engrav+ ,,by ,,eli%a ,,kirkall1 ,,aft] ,,klo/]man4 ,by ,wr5's "t1 ! practice ( ar*itecture _h be5 organis$ g5]ally on l9es :i* 7 develop$ notably by ! bro!rs ,adam1 v compet5t bus9ess m51 & h be5 elaborat$ 9 v mod]n times4 ,b sub/antially ! me?ods rema9 ! same except t contract+ has equally be5 develop$ s t sep>ate tradesm5 are n[ m]g$ 9 a g5]al contractor 9 ,engl&4 ,9 ,scotl& ,wr5's way /ill prevails to a l>ge ext5t4 ,!re 0 no?+ slapda% ab\t ,wr5's me?ods3 ev]y?+ 0 record$ 9 ! mo/ ord]ly & detail$ mann]4 ,if mat]ials deliv]$ to ,/4 ,paul's 7 = any reason transf]r$ to "o ( ! ,city *ur*es1 mo/ c>eful entry 0 made 9 ! acc\nts ( ! quantities & values1 & ! necess>y debits & cr$its 7 tak5 into acc\nt :5 ! contractors' bills 7 settl$4 ,wr5 0 z effici5t 9 bus9ess details z he 0 9 design4 ,if my memory does n deceive me 7& "s ?iev+ fri5d has made x impossible = me to v]ify my ref]5ce71 x 0 ,mr4 ,g4 ,k4 ,*e/]ton1 9 ,biography = ,beg9n]s1 :o made mov+ comm5t on an imag9ative picture ( ,wr5 9 ! act ( be+ help$ into a fur coat by an obsequi\s flunkey1 z foll[s3 ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,wr5 ,w5t to d9e ) "s m54 8,if any body calls ,say ,i'm design+ ,/4 ,paul's40 ,p]haps ! major "p ( 8 long life ( "w 0 tak5 up by f> less attractive tasks1 = he 0 ,8 ,maje/y's ,(fice ( ,works & ,8 ,maje/y's ,(fice ( ,woods & ,=e/s ( 8 day roll$ into "o4 ,! ,privy ,c\ncil call$ on him = reports on que/ions ( all k9ds4 ,elmes pl\gh$ ?r\gh a manuscript book ( ! ,c\ncil's transactions on almo/ e page ( :i* ,wr5's "n appe>s4 ,"o ,mr4 ,b]kehead want$ to build a h\se & brew-h\se at ,knightsbridge4 ,0 ?is 9 contrav5tion ( ,8 ,maje/y's proclamation8 ,no1 x 0 too f> out ( t[n1 & ,mr4 ,b]kehead may proce$4 ,may ,mr4 ,sleymak] build on an old f\ndation 9 ,brick ,lane8 ,he gets 8 p]mission4 ,sir ,ri*>d ,/ydolfe _h improp]ly />t$ build+ at ! re> ( ,/4 ,giles's ,*ur* lead+ f !nce to ,piccadilly4 ,may he g on8 ,! ,surveyor-,g5]al goes (f to ,/4 ,giles's1 exam9es ! :ole matt] & reports t he %\ld be s lic5s$ 8provid$ ! said ,sir ,ri*>d ,/ydolfe build regul>ly1 accord+ to direction & accord+ to a design to :i* 8 said lic5ce may ref]2 t he be oblig$ to build ) brick1 ) p>ty walls1 ) suffici5t scantl+s1 good pav+ 9 ! /reets1 & suffici5t sew]s & conveyances = ! wat] 4440 & s =? & s on4 ,! ,colonel ,panton :o gave 8 "n to ,panton ,/reet 0 9 simil> tr\ble1 b ,wr5 f\nd t ! ,colonel's build+ s*eme w\ld 8cure ! noysom5ess ( ! place0 & 8! design ( ! build+ %ewn to me may be v usefull to ! publique40 ,wr5 0 con/ructive 9 ev]y?+ he did1 & did n m]ely deal ) ! curr5t bus9ess t 0 ref]r$ to him4 ,"s build]s 9 ,soe ,hoe 87surely a pleasant] spell+ ?an ,soho70 7 build+ small & mean habitations1 8receptacles = ! poor] sort & ! (f5sive trades0 & r5d]+ ! gov]nm5t ( ^! p>ts m unmanageable4 ,8 ,maje/y's ,s]geant ,plumb] 0 mu* upset ab\t ! manife/ decay ( ! wat]s 9 ! exp5seful dra9s & conduits ( ,:itehall ,palace :i* result$ f ^! nef>i\s proce$+s 9 ,soe ,hoe1 & ,wr5 support$ him ) a petition4 ,soe ,hoe _h gone too f>4 ,8 ,maje/y 9 p]son1 ,8 ,maje/y's royal bro!r & ,pr9ce ,rup]t1 & ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury & o!rs 9 full c\ncil1 look$ into ! matt]1 met m ?an once ab\t x4 ,wr5 0 ord]$ to see t ob$i5ce be giv5 to ,8 ,maje/y's proclamation3 fail+ :i*1 he 0 to imprison ! workm5 = contempt4 ,"l ,ro*e/] asks him to exam9e ! bills = repair+ ! ,royal /ables1 & ,wr5 goes ?r\gh !m & f9ds 8! p>ticul> prices v reasonable1 "o ?+ ) ano!r40 ,b sometimes ,wr5 mu/ h be5 bor$4 ,f9d+ lodg+s = ,mr4 ,ron*i at ,/4 ,james's 0 h>dly a task = ! creator ( ,/4 ,paul's1 b he f\nd !m4 ,9 #afgi he 0 9 pr(essional t\* ) ! tr\bles t foll[$ ! f9d+ ( ,sir ,edmondsbury ,godfrey dead 9 a dit*4 ,papi/s' plots 7 9 ! air4 ,! ,spani% ,ambassador became highly unpopul>1 & ! ,lords' ,committee appo9t$ to look into 8! late horrid conspiracy0 ord]$ ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,wr5 & ,edw>d ,w>cup1 ,esq41 to put padlocks on all su* doors z op5 out ( ,mr4 ,weld's h\se into ! ,ambassador's h\se4 ,s 8we repair$ to ,wild-h\se & hav+ view$ ! dores 444 we affix$ padlocks 4440 & mu* m to ! same effect1 8all :i* we humbly submit40 ,i am glad to add t ,8 ,excell5cy %[$ great civility to ,wr5 9 ! "* ( locksmi?4 ,9 all ^! proce$+s1 z ,elmes ju/ly rem>ks1 8! hon\r1 integrity & public _s ( ,wr5 appe> transc5d5t40 ,i mu/ add a ^w ab\t ,wr5 z a draughtsman4 ,! draw+s :i* c ) c]ta9ty be attribut$ to 8 own h& %[ him to h be5 a compet5t b n a good p]=m]4 ,a man s imm]s$ 9 multif>i\s "w _h no "t = ! niceties ( ! draw+-bo>d1 & x is probable t 8 details 7 drawn r\ghly 9 ! %ops ( 8 contractors or 8on ! job10 z ! "w progress$4 ,! idea 0 complete 9 8 own m9d1 & ) workm5 us$ to 8 words & wi%es v]bal in/ructions on 8 frequ5t visits w\ld =w>d ! "w )\t ! elaborat$ draw+s & details ( a mod]n contract4 ,diff]5ces 7 adju/$ by ! simple me?ods ( trade measurem5t 9 use4 ,b t he atta*$ great importance to draw+ z an elem5t 9 a lib]al education is %[n by a ref]5ce 9 ,*ri/'s ,hospital ,committee ,book1 & x is delightful to f9d "h once m ! association ( ,wr5 & ,pepys4 8,at a committee ( ! ,s*ooles 9 ,*ri/'s ,hospitall1 ! #cj? ,novemb]1 #afib1 444 ,mr4 ,treasur] acqua9t$ ! committee t he _h two lett]s "o f ,sir ,*ri/o4 ,wr5 & ! o!r f ,esq4 ,pepys decl>+ _! op9ions conc]n+ ! introduc+ ! art ( draw+ among ! ,boyes40 ,wr5's lett]1 :i* ,mr4 ,na?aniel ,hawes read al\d to ! ,committee1 is z foll[s3 8,nov4 #bd?1 #afib4 8,,sir1 8444 ,x 0 obs]v$ by somebody !re pres5t at 8 h\se t our ,engli% ,arti/s are dull en\gh at inv5tion b :5 once a =eigne patt]ne is sett !y imitate soe well t commonly !y exce$ ! ,orig9all1 ,i confess ! obs]vation is g5]ally true1 b ?is %[es t our natives want n a ,g5ius b education 9 t w* is ! f\ndation ( all ,me*anick ,arts1 a practice 9 design+ or draw+1 to w* ev]ybody 9 ,italy1 ,france & ! ,l[ ,c\ntries pret5ds m or less4 ,i _c imag9e t next to good writ+ any?+ c\ld be m usefully taught y\r *ildr5 especially su* z w naturally take to x1 & _m su* y w f9d among/ y\r ,numb]s :o w h a naturall g5ius to x1 :i* x is a pity %\ld be /ifl$4444 ,x is n ,pa9t]s1 ,sculptors1 ,grav]s1 only t w f9d an advantage 9 su* ,boyes1 b _m o!r ,artific]s too long to enum]ate4 ,noe ,art b w be m5d$ & improv$2 by :i* n only y\r ,*>ity ( ! ,h\se w be enl>g$ b ! ,nation advantag$4444 8,y\r affectionate fri5d & humble s]vant1 8,,*r4 ,,wr540 ,?is is a /rong plea = ! tea*+ ( draw+ 9 s*ools1 b !re is1 z always1 ! same practical comm5t4 ,draughtsman%ip is ( value z ! f\ndation ( ! 8me*anick arts10 b x comes next to 8good writ+40 ,,*apt] ,,xiii ,,/ud5t ,,& ,,s*ol> ,be=e attempt+ "s sket* ( ,wr5's position 9 ! _w ( ,engli% ,ar*itecture1 9 :i* w be set d[n 8 own outlook on 8 art1 ma9ly 9 8 own words1 x seems reasonable to describe 8 attitude t[>ds ! pa/ & ! views ( o!rs4 ,! livel9ess & mod]nity ( 8 m9d did n bl9d him to ! lessons ( antiquity1 & 8 essays 9 ! 8re/oration0 ( classical build+s %[ him to h be5 an e>ne/ antiqu>y4 ,criticism ( 8 conclusions mu/ c>ry ) x ! remembrance t ! app>atus criticus 0 exce$+ly limit$ 9 8 day1 :5 ! book 0 ev]y?+4 ,! spade _h n yet reveal$ a sup]ior au?ority & op5$ out a va/ prospect ( b\ndless antiquity & tradition4 ,"o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ features ( ! int]leav$ docum5ts 9 ! heirloom ,p>5talia is ! sket* ( ,wr5's conjectural re/oration ( ! ,mausoleum ( ,halic>nassus4,d ,! la/ note ( ! pr9t$ ,p>5talia is head$1 8,( ! ,sepul*re ( ,mausolus1 ,k+ ( ,c>ia40 ,x ends ) ! words1 8,! plate ( ! above is omitt$1 on acc\nt ( ! draw+ be+ imp]fect40 ,?is imp]fect draw+ is pa/$ on ! la/ page ( ! ,disc\rse 9 ! heirloom copy1 & %[s ,wr5 to be less c>eful z an ar*ologi/ ?an might h be5 anticipat$4 8,! ,sepul*re10 he writes1 8is s well describ$ by ,pl9y t ,i h attempt$ to design x accord+ly1 & also v op51 con=mable to ! ,description 9 ,m>tial1 ,a]e vacuo ,p5d5tia ,mausolea1 & yet x want$ n ! solidity ( ! ,dorick ord]20 & he goes on to say1 on v insuffici5t gr\nds1 8,i conclude ?is "w mu/ be ! exacte/ ,=m ( ! ,dorick40 ,! odd ?+ is t ,wr5 _h n notic$ ! /atem5t ( ,vitruvius t ,py?ios1 ! ar*itect ( ! ,mausoleum & ! sculptor ( ! *>iot gr\p1 gave up ! ,doric ord] because ( ! incongru\s arrangem5ts :i* arose 9 its use4 ,wr5's great blund]1 h[ev]1 0 9 ! misread+ ( "o ^w 9 ,pl9y's description1 8,pt]on40 ,he says x is an unusual t]m4 ,russell ,/urgis gives its mean+ z 8t :i* =ms a side or flank1 z ! r[ ( columns along ! side ( a temple1 or ! side wall itself40 ,x is ! m odd t ,wr5 boggl$ ov] ! ^w ,pt]on1 see+ t he us$ ! ^w ,dipt]on 9 8 description ( ! ,temple ( ,diana at ,ephesus4 ,at ,ephesus !re 0 no "q 9 8 m9d ( an 8,attick ord] ris+ above ! cornice10 b he takes ! ,pt]on at ,halic>nassus to h t mean+1 & to be 8a ^w ( ,greek ,au?ors ( ,ar*itecture n[ lo/40 ,anyh[1 x pleasantly exemplifies on h[ insub/antial a f\ndation c re/ a piece ( ar*itectural criticism :i* is bas$ on lit]>y evid5ce alone4 ,8 mi/ake naturally vitiates ! :ole re/oration1 ap>t f ! fact t ! ,mausoleum 0 ( ! ,ionic ord]4 ,! consid]ation ( ,wr5's re/oration w s5d ! /ud5t to ,pr(essor ,le?aby's illum9at+ monographs on 8,greek ,build+s repres5t$ by fragm5ts 9 ! ,briti% ,museum40 ,!y mu/ make him realise aga91 & m s5sitively1 ! importance ( go+ to ! /ones1 & sett+ aside ev5 ,pl9y 7or1 p]haps1 especially ,pl9y7 if he does n confirm _! evid5ce4 ,on ! wall ( ! ,mausoleum ,room at ! ,briti% ,museum is a draw+ lett]$ 8,design by ,sir ,c4 ,wr5 f ,pl9y's description ( ! ,tomb ( ,mausolus1 copi$ f ,wr5's book1 ! ,p>5talia10 & sign$ 8,j4 ,e4 ,good*ild1 #ahic40 ,good*ild 0 a pupil ( ,cock]ell1 :o also made a re/oration repres5t$ at ! ,briti% ,museum bo? by a draw+ & a model4 ,9 ! ,,ms4 ( ! ,p>5talia at ! ,royal ,society is a %eet ) a r\gh sket*-plan1 d\btless f ,wr5's h&4 ,f x & f ,wr5's description1 ,good*ild presumably made 8 draw+4 ,! sket* elevation 9 ! heirloom copy gives an inf9itely bett]-proportion$ & m reasonable build+ ?an ,good*ild's4 ,!re is ! possibility t ! imp]fect draw+ ref]r$ to 9 ! ,p>5talia is ! sket*-plan b\nd up ) ! ,,ms41 b ,i feel sure ! elevation 9 ! heirloom copy is indicat$4 ,good*ild's description on ! draw+ sugge/s t he _h m]ely copi$ f ! ,p>5talia4 ,x w\ld h be5 m correct _h he said 8bas$ on indications 9 ! ,p>5talia40 ,a ^w may be add$ ab\t ,wr5's description 7pr9t$ 9 ! ,p>5talia7 ( ! ,artemision at ,ephesus4 ,!re are b\nd1 9 ! ord9>y copies ( ! book1 engrav+s ( a plan & elevation ( ! ,temple1 & also a plan & elevation ( ,wr5's conjectural re/oration ( ! %r9e ( ! goddess4 ,! odd feature ( ?is re/oration is aga9 ,wr5's reliance on ,pl9y's figures1 :i* w\ld h made :at ,pr(essor ,le?aby calls a temple ( 8enorm\s & impossible size40 ,9 ord] to fit 9 ,pl9y's #abg columns1 ,wr5 has to make ! fronts deca/yle4 ,to absorb ! odd numb] ( columns he inv5ts a q en*ant+ %r9e :i* has small claim to cr$ibility1 & r recalls ! g>d5 temples ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,he aga9 neglects ! saf] guidance ( ,vitruvius1 :o /ates t ! temple 0 octa/yle4 ,8 obs]vations on ! ,temple ( ,peace built by ,vespasian include "s *>m+ phrases3 8,ea* ,deity _h a peculi> ,ge/ure1 ,face1 & ,dress hi]oglyphically prop] to x2 z !n ,/ories 7 b ,morals involv$3 & n only _! ,alt>s & ,sacrifices 7 my/ical1 b ! v ,=ms ( _! ,temples4 ,no ,language1 no ,poetry c s describe ,peace1 & ! ,effects ( x 9 ,m5's ,m9ds1 z ! ,design ( ! ,temple naturally pa9ts x1 )\t any affectation ( ! ,allegory4 ,x is easy ( ,access1 & op51 c>ries an humble ,front1 b embraces wide1 is lum9\s & pleasant1 & cont5t ) an int]nal ,greatness1 despises an invidi\s ,appe>ance ( all t ,heigh? x might o!rwise ju/ly boa/ (1 b r =tify+ itself on e ,side1 re/s secure on a ,squ>e & ample ,basis40 ,b devotion to ! antiquities ( ,greece did n h9d] ,wr5 f digg+ deeply into ! hi/ory ( ,roman ,brita91 & 8 conclusions z to ! ,london ( ! ,romans are quot$ ) respect by ! ar*ologi/s ( to-day4 ,among/ ! criticisms direct$ aga9/ ,wr5 z an antiqu>y are ^? :i* are conc]n$ ) 8 ,go?ic ex]cises4 ,"o o!rwise dev\t admir] says ( ,/4 ,dun/an-9-!-,ea/1 ,/4 ,m>y's1 ,ald]m>y1 & ,/4 ,mi*ael's1 ,cornhill3 8,:e!r ,wr5 made ^! designs "u pressure1 or m]ely z academical ex]cises = ! ent]ta9m5t ( 8 fri5ds is unkn[n1 b x is v evid5t t he _h n ! lea/ sympa?y ) ,go?ic ar*itecture1 or tak5 any tr\ble to ma/] its mo/ rudim5t>y features40 ,)\t go+ into ! reasons = ^! ,go?ic adv5tures beyond dismiss+ ! idea t ,wr5 made su* solid ent]ta9m5t = 8 fri5ds1 x is at lea/ safe to reply t ,wr5 und]/ood ! nature ( ,go?ic v well4 ,t is n to say t he c\ld reproduce x1 b ! in=m$ /ud5t ( any phase ( art is n necess>ily ! p]son to create x4 ,9 #affi he made a survey ( ,salisbury ,ca!dral = 8 old fri5d ,bi%op ,se? ,w>d1 & wrote a report :i* %[s a true critical appreciation ( ! problems ( ! m$ival ar*itect1 ( :]e he fail$ b also ( :]e he succe$$4 ,!re is none ( ! contemptu\s viol5ce us$ by ! virtu\s ,evelyn :5 he ref]s to ,go?ic1 :i* l$ ! way = ,rusk9's lat] vehem5ce ab\t ! 8f\l torr5t ( ! ,r5aissance40 ,wr5 m]ely rem>ks1 8,?is ,=m ( ,*ur*es has be5 reject$ by mod]n ,ar*itects abroad1 :o use ! bett] & ,roman ,art ( ,ar*itecture10 & comm5ds ! proportions ( ! nave & aisles3 8,! ,m\ld+s are dec5tly mix$ ) l>ge ,planes1 )\t an ,affectation ( fill+ e ,corn] ) ,ornam5ts1 444 ! ,ar*itect tru/$ to a /ately & ri* pla9ness40 ,wr5's criticisms are direct$ to ! f\ndations1 ! l[ level ( ! floor1 ! insuffici5t size ( ! pill>s1 & ! brac+ ( ! walls ) iron4 ,he also object$1 ) "s ju/ice1 to ! poise ( ! aisle vault+1 support$ f )\t by buttresses b n )9 save by ! pill>s !mselves4 ,x happ5$ t ,wr5 _h to conc]n himself intimately ) o!r 8conge/ions ( heavy d>k melan*oly & monki% piles1 )\t any j proportion1 use or beauty0 7! phrase is ,evelyn's71 su* z ,we/m9/] ,abbey4 ,= tw5ty-five ye>s he 0 ,surveyor to ! ,abbey1 & wrote a ,report on x 9 #agac4 ,we may pass ov] 8 hi/orical p>agraphs1 :i* %[ %rewdness ( obs]vation1 = 8 obit] dicta on ,go?ic me?ods4 ,he dislik$ ! 8flutt] ( ar*buttresses10 z !y 8occasion ! ,ru9 ( ,ca!drals1 be+ s mu* expos$ to ! ,air & ,wea!r10 b is tol]ant ( ,h5ry ,,vii4's ,*apel1 8a nice embroid]$ ,"w40 ,we h le>nt by dire exp]i5ce ! heavy burd5 ( repairs incid5t to ! m$ival sy/em ( ext]nal supports by fly+ ar*es1 p9nacles1 & buttresses 9 our climate4 ,he goes on to specify necess>y repairs1 "s done1 & o!rs ne$$1 & to plead = ! f9i%+ ( ! ,we/ ,front & ! completion ( ! ,c5tral ,t[] ) ! addition ( a spire1 :i* 8w give a prop] ,grace to ! :ole ,fabrick1 & ! ,we/ ,end ( ! ,city1 :i* seems to want x40 ,sir ,*>les ,b>ry 0 lat] to be equally conc]n$ ) ! idea ( complet+ ! outl9e ( ! ,abbey1 z 8 la/ designs %[4 ,wr5's common s5se & real respect = ,go?ic are alike %[n by 8 proposal = ! spire3 8,i h made a ,design1 :i* w n be v exp5sive b light1 & /ill 9 ! ,go?ic =m1 & ( a ,/yle ) ! re/ ( ! ,/ructure1 :i* ,i w\ld /rictly adh]e to1 ?r\gh\t ! :ole ,int5tion3 to deviate f ! old ,=m w\ld be to run into a disagreeable ,mixture3 :i* no ,p]son ( a good ,ta/e c\ld reli%40 ,he w5t on to talk ( ! nor? w9d[1 !n /opp$ ) pla/] to prev5t its total ru91 & said 8 models = ! new "w 7 8su* z ,i conceive may agree ) ! orig9al s*eme ( ! old ,ar*itect1 )\t any mod]n mixtures to %ew my own ,inv5tions40 ,8 ,nor? ,transept ,front 0 swept away by ,pe>son1 n to ev]yone's satisfaction1 & ?\gh ! ,go?ic gramm> ( x 0 inevitably at fault1 because he 0 try+ to d some?+ aga9/ ! curr5t ( ! times1 ! failure 0 n due to any lack ( appreciation ( ,go?ic4 ,! exi/+ we/]n t[]s 7 n built 9 ,wr5's lifetime & he ne$ n be *>g$ ) ! defects ( _! execution by ! introduction ( def9itely classical cornices & o!r details ( a type :i* ,wr5 w\ld n h us$4 ,s mu* = ,wr5 z a /ud5t ( ,go?ic4 ,i come n[ to an example ( ! use he made ( o!r m5's writ+s4 ,9 ! libr>y ( ,%irburn ,ca/le !re is a copy ( ,wotton's ,elem5ts ( ,ar*itecture1 fir/ edition1 #afbd1 annotat$ by ! h& ( ,sir ,*ri/oph] himself4 ,x is wor? :ile quot+ f ^! notes 9 "s detail1 because !y %[ t ,wr5 0 a c>eful read] & t he 0 quick to m>k e k9d ( practical application ( :at he read4 ,! page ref]5ces are to ! fir/ edition ( ! ,elem5ts4 ,:]e ,wotton says ( /aircases 7on p4 #eh7 t 8! bread? ( e s+le /ep %\ld nev] be less ?an "o foot1 nor m ?an eighte5 in*es10 ,wr5 adds 8nor s mu* z eighte5 in*es at any "t1 = if a /ep exce$ twelve1 ^? :o h b %ort legs mu/ tread twice ^u ! same /ep1 especially 9 desc5t1 :i*1 to wom5 especially1 is tr\blesome1 & dang]\s to ! ha/y40 ,james ,wyatt1 9 ! circul> /aircase ( ,devon%ire ,h\se1 err$ 9 ?is way1 ) exactly ! effect t ,wr5 describes4 ,"o be>s 9 m9d 9 ?is connection t ,wr5 himself 0 ( %ort /ature4 ,on p4 #ee ,wotton disc\rses ( ! advantage ( lum9\s rooms3 8,inde$1 ,i mu/ confess t a frank light c misbecome no edifice :atsoev]1 temples only except$1 :i* 7 anci5tly d>k1 z !y are likewise at ?is day 9 "s proportion1 devotion m requir+ collect$ ?an defus$ spirits10 on :i* ,wr5 makes ! comm5t t ,*ri/ ,*ur* 9 ,london 0 practically no?+ b w9d[1 & 0 fitt] = a /age ?an = a *ur*1 8al?\gh = ! k9d ( build+ x is a ?or\gh piece ( "w40 ,on g>d5s & _! treatm5t ) aqu$ucts1 walks1 etc41 ,wr5 makes ! note1 8,& = dispos+ ! curr5t ( a riv] to a mighty l5g? 9 a little space ,i inv5t$ ! ,s]p5t9e1 a =m admirably convoy+ ! curr5t 9 circul> & yet contr>y motions ^u "o & ! same level1 ) walks & retirem5ts betwe5 to ! advantage ( all purposes1 ei!r ( g>d5+s1 plant+s1 or banquet+s 444 f> beyond ! bung>ly 6 inv5tion at ,hatfield s mu* lik$ = pleasure40 ,up & d[n ! book !re are scatt]$ all mann] ( o!r int]e/+ notes4 ,!re is a practical ?\ght 9 ,wr5's ref]5ce to ! v small *imneys 9 use 9 ,spa91 :]e *>coal 0 sold by weight4 ,he has evid5tly _h difficulty ) smoky *imneys1 = to ,wotton's obs]vation1 8,!n !re is a repulsion ( ! fume by "s high] hill or fabrique t %all ov]top ! *imney10 he makes ! significant comm5t1 8,z 9 our build+s "h40 ,9 connection ) t]rac+ any /ory 7by :i* ,wotton seems to h meant ! mak+ ( loggias71 ,wr5 rem>ks3 8,t]rac+ is mo/ comm5d$ 9 hott] climates1 & 9 our c\ntry mu/ s]ve mo/ly = summ] rooms40 ,to ,wotton's g5]al reflection t 8v>i\s col\rs on ! out-walls ( build+s h always 9 !m m delight ?an dignity10 ,wr5 adds ! criticism 9 ,lat9 t 9 ?is p>ticul> ! noble build+ ( ,"l ,exet] at ,wimbl$on also (f5ds4 ,he seems1 h[ev]1 to h be5 fri5dly to ! use ( mosaic1 = he says3 8,h]e9 excels t excell5t cave at ,bod+ton :]e9 /&s ! braz5 hydra ) sev5 spr+s out ( sev5 heads40 ,) reg>d to ! art ( ! pla/]]1 ,wotton _h said3 8,pla/ique is n only "u sculpture1 b inde$ v sculpture itself1 ) ?is diff]5ce t ! pla/]] do? make 8 figures by addition1 & ! c>v] by subtraction40 ,wr5 makes %ort "w ( ?is )1 8,?is proposition c nev] hold true to ! "n ( sculpture40 ,at ! end ( ! ,elem5ts ,wotton promises ano!r "w1 8,a ,philosophical ,survey ( ,education1 :i* is inde$ a ,second ,build+ or ,repair+ ( ,nature1 &1 z ,i may t]m x1 a k9d ( moral ar*itecture40 ,wr5 mu/ h tak5 consid]able pleasure f ! ,elem5ts1 = 9 ! m>g9 he has writt53 8,oh t we might see t1 s long expect$40 ,!re are bits ( detail$ criticism 9 8 fir/ ,tract :i* might h be5 us$ 9 rec5t comm5ts on a great ,london build+3 8,fronts ought to be elevat$ 9 ! ,middle1 n ! ,corn]s2 because ! ,middle is ! place ( greate/ ,dignity & fir/ arre/s ! ,eye2 & r project+ =w>d 9 ! ,middle1 ?an holl[4 ,= ^! ,reasons1 ,pavilions at ! ,corn]s are naught2 because !y make bo? ,faults1 a holl[ & depress$ ,front4444 ,no ,ro( c h ,dignity en\gh to appe> above a ,cornice1 b ! ,circul>3 9 private ,build+s x is excusable40 ,we "k little ab\t ! am\nt ( ,wr5's g5]al read+1 b he 0 c]ta9ly a /ud5t ( ,elyot's ,gov]n\r4 ,"s ye>s ago ,i 0 ! means ( plac+ 9 ! ,r4,i4,b4,a4 ,libr>y ! #aedf edition ( ?is once fam\s b n[ almo/ =gott5 book4 ,its *ief int]e/ lies 9 ! fact t x be>s ! autographs on ! title-page ( ,sir ,*ri/oph]'s fa!r1 ,dean ,*ri/oph] ,wr51 & ( ,sir ,*ri/oph] himself4 ,! o!r writ+s scribbl$ on ! m>g9s are ! "w ( mu* e>li] own]s ( ! volume1 :i* 0 ne>ly a c5tury old :5 ! ,dean acquir$ x4 ,!re is "s little evid5ce t ! ar*itect /udi$ ! book ) c>e4 ,sir ,?omas ,elyot 0 conc]n$ to set out ! :ole behavi\r ( a knightly g5tleman1 & among o!r ?+s gives "s w>n+s aga9/ ! use ( oa?s4 ,:5 ,sir ,*ri/oph] 0 build+ ,/4 ,paul's ,ca!dral he 0 di/ress$ by ! pr(anity ( ! workm51 & po/$ up a notice direct$ aga9/ bad language4 ,x is possible t he consult$ ! ,gov]n\r be=e draft+ ?is notice1 = ! page ref]5ces 9 ! index "u ! head+ 8o!s0 has be5 correct$ f #agj to #afj1 & ?is 0 possibly done by ,wr5 :5 he s\ght = :at ,elyot _h to say ab\t oa?s4 ,,*apt] ,,xiv 8,,! ,,ar*itect ,,( ,,adv5ture0 ,9 try+ to e/imate ) any precision :at is ,wr5's position 9 ! hi/ory ( ,briti% ,ar*itecture1 ! imm$iate & obvi\s comp>ison is ) ,inigo ,jones4 ,i ref] to ,wr5 9 my ,preface z our ar*itect ( greate/ a*ievem5t1 because ,i hesitate to use ! simpl] words--our greate/ ar*itect4 ,9 my own m9d ! latt] is a true description1 b ! en?usia/s = ,inigo ,jones w\ld dispute x4 ,none1 h[ev]1 c cavil at ! /atem5t t ,wr5 a*iev$ m ?an any o!r ,engli% ar*itect1 :atev] nice di/9ctions may be drawn z to ! relative greatness ( 8 art & t ( ,inigo ,jones4 ,! two m5 are n /rictly comp>able1 & repres5t 9 _! "w & outlook two diff]5t curr5ts 9 ! hi/ory ( ar*itecture4 ,inigo ,jones 0 ess5tially academic &1 9 8 relation%ip to ! traditional me?ods ( build+ :i* he f\nd1 ! =]unn] ( ! mod]n pr(essional ar*itect4 ,he _h tra9$ himself by mu* =eign travel & by close /udy ( ! facts ( build+ be=e he emb>k$ on 8 c>e]4 ,wr51 on ! o!r h&1 0 ess5tially an amateur1 if ! ^w be und]/ood 9 its mo/ fav\rable s5se & n 9 ! lea/ contemptu\sly4 ,inigo ,jones 0 n an inv5tor4 ,he took ! ,palladio tradition z 8 model & adh]$ to x ) fai?fulness4 ,wr5 does n seem to h _h any p>ticul> h]o among/ ! great ,italian ar*itects4 ,he kept ?r\gh\t 8 c>e] a free m9d1 op5 to ! sugge/ions ( 8 own inv5tiv5ess1 ready to accept exi/+ conditions1 r ?an academic rules1 z ! guides to 8 treatm5t ( a problem1 & eag] to try new /ructural ideas4 ,x mu/ pla9ly be said t ,wr5 suff]$ frequ5t lapses ( ta/e1 & x does no s]vice to 8 great memory to gloss ov] ^! faults4 ,z a result ( !m x happ5$ t practically no "w ( ,wr51 h[ev] noble 9 its conception1 h[ev] magnific5t its solution ( difficult problems1 c be fre$ f criticism 9 detail4 ,he did n produce ! complete unity aga9/ :i* no criticism c lie4 ,( ,inigo ,jones at ,/4 ,paul's1 ,cov5t ,g>d5 7z x 0 be=e x 0 rebuilt71 & aga9 at ! ,banquet+ ,hall1 ( ,rob]t ,adam 9 ! hall at ,syon1 & ( ,sir ,*>les ,b>ry at ! ,re=m ,club1 x c be said t !y made no mi/akes4 ,ea* a*ievem5t is complete & p]fect 9 its k9d4 ,b x is impossible to say t ev5 ( ,/4 ,paul's ,ca!dral3 !re are elem5ts 9 its design :i* are weak & confus$4 ,ev5 9 ! /eeple ( ,/4 ,m>y-le-,b[1 :i* is v ne>ly p]fect1 ! diamet] ( ! cyl9d] enclos$ by ! r+ ( columns is h>dly "r4 ,?is sort ( criticism is ev5 m true ( ! majority ( ! ,city *ur*es4 ,! cause = ?is lack ( p]fection is n difficult to f9d4 ,wr5 0 an amateur1 n only by ! ca/ ( 8 m9d1 b by ! circum/ances ( 8 entry into ar*itecture3 he 0 imp]fectly tra9$ = 8 "w4 ,illu/ration3 ,s,t ,,m>y-,,le-,,b[ ,if he _h foll[$ ! example ( ,inigo ,jones & /udi$ ! ,italian ,r5aissance on ! spot1 n only 9 respect ( design1 b also ( ! facts ( build+1 he w\ld h avoid$ _m pitfalls4 ,great z is ! "p :i* ! k ( ma!matics & geometry plays 9 8 art1 no?+ did & no?+ c\ld take ! place ( ! practical k ( ! art ( build+ :i* ,jones possess$ & ,wr5 lack$1 at lea/ until 8 lat] ye>s4 ,x is possible1 = example1 t ! pres5t tr\ble at ,/4 ,paul's ,ca!dral w\ld h be5 avoid$ if ,wr51 ^: :ole admiration 0 = ! ,roman mann] ( build+1 _h gone to ,rome to see :at1 9 fact1 ,roman build+ 04 ,he w\ld !n h le>nt t ,roman build]s did n c>ry imm5se weights on pi]s :i* consi/$1 z at ,/4 ,paul's1 ( a core ( rubble cas$ 9 by f9ely jo9t$ a%l>4 ,he w\ld h f\nd t x 0 advisable to build !m ei!r ( a%l> ?r\gh\t1 or1 if he _h decid$ on a rubble core ) an a%l> cas+1 to int]rupt ! rubble core at reasonable int]vals by c\rses ( h>d tiles or bricks4 ,^! w\ld h prev5t$ ! p]p5dicul> settlem5t ( ! rubble t has n[ di/urb$ ! relation betwe5 ! rubble & ! a%l> cas+4 ,! pr(essional ,inigo ,jones w\ld n h made t mi/ake4 ,! amateur ,wr5 did4 ,& !re is little excuse = ?is fault4 ,9 8 ,report on ,/4 ,paul's1 writt5 be=e ! ,fire1 ,wr5 is v contemptu\s ( 8 ,go?ic pr$ecessor3 8,! "w 0 bo? ill design'd & ill built f ! ,beg9n+3 ill design'd1 because ! ,ar*itect gave n ,butm5t en\gh to c\nt]poise & resi/ ! weight ( ! ,ro( f spread+ ! ,walls2 = ! ,eye alone w discov] to any man t ^? ,pill>s1 z va/ z !y are1 ev5 elev5 ,foot diamet]1 are b5t outw>ds at lea/ six in*es f _! fir/ position4 ,?is b5d+ ( ! ,pill>s 0 facilitat$ by _! ill ,build+1 = !y are only cas$ )\t1 & t ) small /ones1 n "o great] ?an a ,man's ,burd52 b )9 x is no?+ b a ,core ( small ,rubbi%-/one1 & mu* mort>1 :i* easily cru%es & yields to ! weight40 ,:5 ! "t came = ,wr5 to build ! pi]s t c>ry 8 dome1 he fell into exactly ! same blund]4 ,he 0 simil>ly defeat$ sometimes by problems ( design = lack ( k ( ! hi/ory ( 8 art1 & by too great a reliance on 8 own inv5tion4 ,9 try+ at ,/4 ,paul's to m>ry ! idea ( a great c5tral dome to ! ,go?ic cruci=m plan ) a det]m9ation to pres]ve ! long vi/a d[n ! aisles1 he involv$ himself 9 difficulties 9 ! support ( ! dome :i* he c\ld n safely ov]come )\t clumsy elem5ts ( design1 to be discuss$ lat]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plate ,,xvi ,,wr5 ,,m$al ,,at ,,wadham ,,college4 ,ca/ & *as$ ab\t #aghc by ,g4 ,d4 ,gaale4 ,yet1 9 spite ( all 8 te*nical ignorance1 he succe$$ because ( ! ess5tial greatness ( 8 m9d4 ,9 succe$+1 he c>ri$ ar*itecture =w>d1 n by a normal developm5t1 b by leaps & b\nds1 s f> inde$1 t !re 0 f\nd no "o to foll[ him 9 t l9e ( developm5t4 ,hawksmoor 0 an exce$+ly capable ar*itect :o _h b5efit$1 s f> z 8 capacity w\ld all[1 by ?irty-two ye>s ( close association ) ! ma/]2 b1 z ,sir ,reg9ald ,blomfield has said1 he 0 always try+ to int]pret ,vanbrugh 9 t]ms ( ,wr54 ,:ile he 0 "u ! influ5ce ( ,wr5 he design$ l ,wr51 :5 he came "u ! influ5ce ( ,vanbrugh he design$ l ,vanbrugh4 ,( ,wr5's own outlook on 8 art we =tunately possess illum9at+ notes1 n only 9 8 pr9t$ ,tracts1 b 9 a ,,ms4 b\nd up ) ! heirloom ,p>5talia4 ,x 0 pr9t$ by ,miss ,phillimore1 & =ms ! text ( ,pr(essor ,le?aby's en*ant+ essay on 8,! ,ar*itecture ( ,adv5ture10,e f :i* ,i h borr[$ ! head+ ( ?is *apt]--an ackn[l$gm5t1 trivial ?\gh x be1 ( ! debt ,i owe to its au?or4 ,wr5's pap] is no m ?an a fragm5t1 b x is a noble fragm5t & beg9s ?us3 8,:atev] a man's s5tim5ts are ^u mature delib]ation1 x w /ill be necess>y = him 9 a conspicu\s ,"w to pres]ve 8 ,und]tak+ f g5]al c5sure1 & s = him to accommodate 8 ,designs to ! gu/ ( ! ,age he lives 91 ?o' x appe>s to him less rational4 ,i h f\nd no little difficulty to br+ ,p]sons1 ( o!rwise a good g5ius1 to ?9k any?+ 9 ,ar*itecture w\ld be bett] ?an :at !y _h he>d comm5d$ by o!rs1 & :at !y _h view'd !mselves4 ,_m good ,go?ick =ms ( ,ca!drals 7 to be se5 9 our ,c\ntry1 & _m _h be5 se5 abroad1 :i* !y lik$ ! bett] = be+ n mu* diff]5t f ours 9 ,engl&3 ?is hum\r ) _m is n yet eradicat$1 &1 !re=e1 ,i judge x n improp] to endeav\r to re=m ! ,g5]ality to a tru] ta/e 9 ,ar*itecture by giv+ a l>g] ,idea ( ! :ole ,art1 beg9n+ ) ! reasons & progress ( x1 f ! mo/ remote ,antiquity2 & t 9 %ort t\*+ *iefly on "s ?+s :i* h n be5 rem>k$ by o!rs4 ,! ,project ( ,build+ is z natural to ,mank9d z to ,birds2 & 0 practis$ be=e ! ,flood40 ,& !n ,wr5 goes (f into mus+s on ! con/ruction ( ! ,ark1 ! ,t[] ( ,babel1 ! ,pyramids1 & ! ,sepul*re ( ,pors5na z describ$ by ,pl9y1 f9i%+ ) ?is lum9\s phrase3 8,i h be5 ! long] 9 ?is ,description1 because ! ,fabrick 0 9 ! ,age ( ,py?agoras & 8 ,s*ool1 :5 ! ,_w began to be fond ( ,geometry & ,ari?metick40 ,?is 0 ! core ( ,wr5's claim z an ar*itect1 ! reliance ^u sci5tific r ?an traditional elem5ts 9 design4 ,he develops ! idea 9 8 fir/ ,tract pr9t$ 9 ,p>5talia3 8,beauty is a ,h>mony ( ,objects1 begett+ ,pleasure by ! ,eye4 ,!re are two ,causes ( ,beauty--natural & cu/om>y4 ,natural is f ,geometry1 consi/+ 9 ,uni=mity 7t is equality7 & ,proportion4 ,cu/om>y ,beauty is begott5 by ! ,use ( our ,s5ses to ^? ,objects :i* are usually pleas+ to u = o!r ,causes1 z ,famili>ity or p>ticul> ,incl9ation bre$s a ,love to ,?+s n 9 !mselves lovely4 ,"h lies ! great ,occasion ( ,errors1 "h is tri$ ! ,ar*itects ,judgm5t1 b always ! true ,te/ is natural or geometrical ,beauty4 ,geometrical ,figures are naturally m beautiful ?an o!r irregul>2 9 ?is all cons5t z to a ,law ( ,nature4 ,( geometrical ,figures1 ! ,squ>e & ! ,circle are mo/ beautiful2 next ! ,p>allelogram & ! ,oval4 ,/raight ,l9es are m beautiful ?an ,curve4444 ,!re are only two beautiful ,positions ( /rait ,l9es1 p]p5dicul> & horizontal2 ?is is f ,nature & consequ5tly ,necessity1 no o!r ?an upright be+ firm40 ,wr5's acute judgm5t not$ ! great "p play$ by su* factors z hi/orical association1 "o ( ! 8o!r causes10 9 ! public appreciation ( ar*itecture4 ,e>li] 9 ! ,tract he makes obeisance to ! ?ree pr9ciples :i* _h be5 laid d[n by e>li] writ]s1 b ) a *>act]i/ic rid]3 8,beauty1 ,firmness & ,conv5i5ce are ! ,pr9ciples3 ! two fir/ dep5d ^u geometrical ,reasons ( ,opticks & ,/aticks2 ! ?ird only makes ! ,v>iety40 ,s*ol>ly ?\gh ,wr5 0 9 8 art1 he took no?+ = grant$1 b exam9$ ! common-places ) a desire to e/abli% reasons = !m or reject !m3 8,mod]n au?ors :o h treat$ ( ,ar*itecture seem g5]ally to h little m 9 view1 b to set d[n ! ,proportions ( ,columns1 ,ar*itraves & ,cornices 9 ! sev]al ,ord]s1 z !y are di/+ui%$ into ,dorick1 ,ionick1 ,cor9?ian1 & ,composite1 & 9 ^! ,proportions f9d+ !m 9 ! anci5t ,fabricks ( ! ,greeks & ,romans 7?\gh m arbitr>ily us$ ?an !y c>e to ackn[l$ge7 !y h r$uc$ !m into ,rules1 too /rict & p$antick1 & s z n to be transgress$1 )\t ! ,crime ( ,b>b>ity1 ?\gh 9 _! own ,nature !y are b ! ,modes & ,fa%ions ( ^? ages :]e9 !y 7 us$40 ,!re is a v mod]n r+ ab\t ! foll[+ moralis+3 8,al?\gh ,ar*itecture conta9s _m excell5t ,p>ts1 besides ! rang+ ( ,pill>s1 yet ,curiosity may lead u to consid] :5ce ?is ,affectation arose orig9ally1 s z to judge no?+ beautiful b :at 0 adorn$ ) ,columns1 ev5 :]e !re 0 no real use ( !m4444 ,x w be to ! purpose1 !re=e1 to exam9e :5ce proce$$ ?is ,affectation ( a ,mode :i* ha? cont9u$ n[ at lea/ #c1jjj ye>s1 & ! r1 because x may lead u to ! ,gr\nds ( ,ar*itecture & by :at ,/eps ?is ,hum\r ( ,colonades came into ,practice 9 all ,ages40 ,b = all 8 contempt ( ! p$antry ( rules ( proportion1 :i* ! greate/ ar*itects ( antiquity did n obs]ve unless x suit$ !m1 he saw 9 ! ,ord]s !mselves some?+ et]nal3 8,ar*itecture aims at ,et]nity2 & !re=e ! only ?+ uncapable ( ,modes & ,fa%ions 9 its ,pr9cipals1 ! ,ord]s4 ,! ,ord]s are n only ,roman & ,greek1 b ,phnician1 ,hebrew1 & ,assyrian1 be+ f\nd$ ^u ! ,exp]i5ce ( all ,ages1 promot$ by ! va/ ,treasures ( all ! great ,mon>*s1 & skill ( ! greate/ ,arti/s & ,geometricians1 e "o emulat+ ea* o!r40 ,wr5 rises to 8 greate/ height 9 ! op5+ ( 8 fir/ ,tract1 & %[s t if 8 life _h fall5 out o!rwise1 he might h left a reputation z a writ]3 8,ar*itecture has its political ,use2 ,public ,build+s be+ ! ,ornam5t ( a ,c\ntry2 x e/abli%es a ,nation1 draws ,p & ,comm]ce2 makes ! ,p love _! native ,c\ntry1 :i* ,passion is ! ,orig9al ( all great ,actions 9 a ,commonweal?4 ,! ,emulation ( ! ,cities ( ,greece 0 ! true ,cause ( _! ,greatness4 ,! ob/9ate ,val\r ( ! ,jews1 occasion$ by ! ,love ( _! ,temple1 0 a ,cem5t t held toge!r t ,p1 = _m ,ages1 ?r\gh inf9ite ,*anges40 ,i h quot$ at :at may seem to be inord9ate l5g?1 b ,wr5 is ju/ifi$ alike by ! cont5t ( 8 ?\ght & ! aptness ( 8 phrase1 & ,i am conc]n$ r to reveal ! man ?an my idea ( him4 ,9 all ,wr5's writ+s he %[s an acute p]ception ( ! fact t ar*itecture has _h an imm5sely long evolution4 ,he _h1 ( c\rse1 no suspicion z to h[ f> back its orig9s 7 to be s\ght1 b cle>ly he 0 approa*+ ! idea t =ms1 once con/ructive1 pass into decoration & become "p ( ! language ( ar*itecture4 ,?is is ! f9al &1 z ,i believe1 ! effective reply to ! puritan !ori/1 :o cries al\d = ! disc>d+ ( traditional features 9 art4 ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds w>n$ 8 /ud5ts t ! bus9ess ( a pa9t] is to pa9t a f9e picture1 & t he is n to be *eat$ ( 8 mat]ials by speci\s argum5ts4 ,wr5 0 cle>-sight$ en\gh to see t ! ,ord]s h a def9ite beauty value3 8 only tr\ble 0 t he 0 n fully equipp$ to b5d !m :olly to 8 w4 ,! we/]n front ( ,/4 ,paul's may be tak5 z an in/ance4 ,z a ,:ole x is a magnific5t composition1 & a s\rce ( inspiration to ev]yone ) any feel+ = ar*itecture1 b c x be pret5d$ t ! segm5tal vault ( ! upp] portico does n belie ! entablature & p$im5t 9 front ( x8 ,wr5 c\ld cut away ar*itrave & frieze inside = ! b5efit ( 8 great ar*es1 & ref] 8 critics to ! ,temple ( ,peace 7n[ ! ,basilica ( ,max5tius7 at ,rome = 8 au?ority1 b he lack$ ! insight or ! c\rage to deal ) ! ext]nal problem 9 ! same fa%ion4 ,! fact is t ! great ar*itect ( any age is bo? lead] & l$1 & _c :olly escape ! limitations ( 8 "t4 ,b !re are valid comp5sations4 ,8 "w c\ld n be ju/ly repres5tative ( ! age1 "o ( ! significant values ( ar*itecture1 if he c\ld entirely dissociate himself f 8 age4 ,:5 x is rememb]$ t ,sir ,william ,*amb]s c actually say 9 8 ,civil ,ar*itecture 7#agei7 t e "t he passes ,/4 ,paul's he regrets t ! pila/]s h no entasis--probably few "k x--we c =m an idea ( ! limitations ( ?\ght t ,wr5 w\ld h to enc\nt]4 ,vitruvius1,f ) all 8 imp]fections1 0 /ill en?ron$1 & few1 if any1 _h yet div9$ ! real relation ( t retir$ milit>y eng9e] to ! arts ( ,greece & ,rome4 ,wr5 _h ! true _s ( ,bacon1 &1 ) fur!r travel1 might h se5 fur!r ?r\gh ! idols ( 8 m>ket-place4 ,he seems to h realis$ ! tr\ble 9 :i* he _h involv$ himself 9 ! ar*es ( ! octagon t supports 8 mighty dome4 ,e ar*itectural /ud5t s9ce 8 day has sat & speculat$ z to :at ! solution might h or %\ld h be54 ,wr5 left a suffici5tly feeble sugge/ion ( curta9s & seat$ apo/les1 occupy+ ! tribunes 7?ree 9 ea* presumably71 z a means ( veil+ ! defect4 ,b ! difficulty goes deep] ?an t3 ! octagon is peculi>ly tr\blesome to h&le 9 t]ms ( ! ,ord]s1 z a numb] ( failures exi/ to %[4 ,wr5's "w 0 always improv+4 ,! la/1 & we/]nmo/1 bay ( ,/4 ,paul's inside %[s m bread? & gr&eur1 b ! c>v+ ( ! sp&rels is s /range t "o wond]s if x c really be orig9al4 ,?is br+s u to a *>act]i/ic ( ,wr5 :i* probably acc\nts = "s ( 8 lapses ( ta/e4 ,x seems likely t he 0 n h>d-he>t$ en\gh ) ! p :o work$ "u him1 t he 0 too g5]\s1 too ready to accept ?+s on 8 assi/ants' & craftsm5's assurance t !y 7 ! be/ t c\ld be produc$4 ,he may ?us h be5 l$ into an occasional acquiesc5ce1 bo? 9 design & con/ruction1 9 ?+s :i* he mu/ h well kn[n 7 n really "r4 ,confront$ ) e sort ( difficulty1 & none too well back$1 he mu/ h be5 desp]ately anxi\s to avoid delays4 ,8 v +5uity1 moreov]1 w\ld lead him to make ! mo/ ( :at 0 available4 ,un=tunately 9 works ( et]nity--ar*itecture aims at et]nity--su* compromises meet ) a /]n ,nemesis4 ,9 ! two c5turies t h elaps$ s9ce 8 dea? ,wr5 has be5 admir$ & foll[$ f v diff]5t po9ts ( view4 ,x has be5 ju/ly said t he has be5 9 fa%ion & out ( fa%ion & is n[ above fa%ion4 ,any d\bt z to ! reality & massive quality ( 8 g5ius c easily be dissipat$ by a consid]ation ( :at imitators h done4 ,no dom$ *ur* on ! l9es ( ,/4 ,paul's has a*iev$ equal beauty & gr&eur1 nor h any ( ! innum]able /eeples1 bas$ on 8 inv5tions1 be5 ( ! same rank4 ,9 dome/ic build+s1 8 special "* rema9s pre-em95t & in=ms ! be/ "w ( to-day--a c]ta9 graci\sness t 9 o!rs deg5]at$ (t5 into heav9ess4 ,!re is a va/ gap betwe5 ,wr5 at ,hampton ,c\rt & ,talman at ,*atswor?4 ,?us x is t 9 ?is ,bic5t5>y ,ye> !re is ! same feel+ t caus$ ,sir ,john ,vanbrugh to refuse ! succession to 8 (fice 8out ( t5d]ness = ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,wr510 & t l$ ! ,spectator to publi% a noble tribute repudiat+ ! +ratitude ( 8 dismissal4 ,! lov]s ( ar*itecture ev]y:]e w feel t 9 hon\r+ ,wr5 !y h hon\r$ ! ,art to :i* a man ( su* amaz+ gifts & nobility ( "* 0 cont5t to devote ! fl[] ( 8 life4 ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,wr5 0 ! v fulfilm5t ( ,wotton's prophecy--8,ar*itecture c want no comm5dation1 :]e !re are ,noble ,m5 or ,noble m9des40 ,,app5dix ,i ,a ,,note ,,9 ,,amplification ,,( ,,! ,,ref]5ce ,,9 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,to ,,pascal',s ,,problem ,ma!maticians :o wi%$ to answ] ,pascal's *all5ge 7 giv5 until ,octob] #a1 #afeh1 = a solution1 & an umpire1 ,m4 de ,cav>ci1 0 nom9at$1 & ! prizes 7 #dj d\bloons or pi/oles & = ! second1 #bj4 ,9 a lett] ( ,octob] #aj ,pascal says he has receiv$ bo? attempts at solutions ( ! problems set & also a numb] ( discussions ( matt]s connect$ ) ! cycloid :i* did n pret5d to be solutions ( 8 problem3 8,mais entre t\s les crits qu'on a recues de cette sorte1 il n'y a ri5 de plus beau que ce qui a t envoy p> ,m4 ,wr52 c> outre la belle manire qu'il donne de mesur] le plan de la r\lette 7cycloid71 il a donn la comp>aison de la ligne c\rbe mme et ses p>ties1 avec la ligne droit3 sa proposition e/ que la ligne de la r\lette e/ quadruple de son axe1 dont il a envoy l'nonciation sans dmon/ration4 ,et comme il e/ le premi] qui l'a produite1 c'e/ sans d\te a lui que l'honneur de la premire inv5tion en app>ti5t40 ,summ+ up 8 hi/ory ( ! cycloid1 he conclud$ t ! fir/ to rem>k t curve 9 nature 0 ,p4 ,m]s5ne1 t ,m4 de ,rob]val fir/ work$ out "s ( its prop]ties1 8que le premi] qui en a mesur la ligne c\rbe a t ,m4 ,wr540 ,! /ory is !n tak5 up by a lett] ( ,cav>ci 7dat$ ,decemb] #aj1 #afeh71 ! umpire1 to ,pascal 7n[ masqu]ad+ "u a new pseudonym--,a4 ,dettonville an anagram ( ,l\is de ,montalte71 9 :i* he recites ! nature ( ! problems set--i4e41 to f9d ! dim5sions & c5tres ( gravity ( ! solids g5]at$ by ! revolution ( ! cycloid4 ,he goes on to say t !re 7 s5t solutions ( ! m easy problems--8savoir3 le c5tre de gravit de la ligne c\rbe et la dim5sion des solides1 lequelle ,m4 ,wr5 n\s envoya dans ses lettres du #ab ,octobre0--b concludes t ( ! *all5ge problem no solutions _h be5 s5t4 ,pascal repli$ to ?is lett] ) a s]ies ( lett]s sett+ out a g5]al me?od = deal+ ) su* problems & ! actual solutions ( ! problems he _h propos$4 ,! real qu>rel z to :e!r ! problems _h be5 solv$ or n 0 ) ,wallis & n ) ,wr54 ,wallis appe>s to h s5t a solution & foll[$ x up by v>i\s lett]s (f]+ corrections4 ,h[ev]1 he 0 adjudg$ wrong 9 pr9ciple 7see ,rcit de l',exam5 p\r les prix sur la ,r\lette74 ,! prizes 7 n aw>d$4 ,wallis aft]w>ds 7#afei7 publi%$ a 8,tractatus de ,cycloide10 9 :i* are includ$ f\r propositions on ! cycloid :i* ,wr5 _h giv5 to ,wallis4 ,turn+ n[ to ,wr5's c\nt] problem4 ,x is n directly connect$ ) ! cycloid1 b ) "o ( ! prop]ties ( ! ellipse1 & x _h previ\sly be5 sugge/$ by ,kepl]4 ,x appe>s to h be5 confus$ ) ,pascal's cycloid problems because ,pascal %[$ 9 8 g5]al me?od t v>i\s cycloid problems c\ld be ref]r$ to ! ellipse4 ,pascal has a *apt]1 8,l'galit entre les lignes c\rbes de t\tes sortes de ,r\lettes et les lignes elliptiques10 9 ! c\rse ( :i* he rem>ks1 8,cette admirable galit de la c\rbe de la r\lette simple une droite /raight l9e que ,m4 ,wr5 a tr\ve1 n'tait1 p\r aussi dire1 q'une galit p> accid5t1 qui vi5t de ce qu'en ce cas l'ellipse se tr\v rduite une droite40 ,wr5's *all5ge seems to h rema9$ unnotic$4 ,,app5dix ,,ii ,,an ,,attempt ,,at ,a ,,wr5 ,,*ronology ,! dates ( ,wr5's "w h be5 set d[n s wildly t ,i pref] ! omission ( "s build+s to ! repetition ( blund]s4 ,ev5 s ,i h no d\bt repeat$ _m old mi/akes & made "s fre% ones4 ,an accurate *ronology ( ,wr5 w\ld be ( great com=t to ! /ud5t4 ,i h *eck$ only =ty-sev5 ( ,miss ,milman's dates1 b f\nd =ty-five ( !m wrong1 by f "o to tw5ty-five ye>s4 ,! ,city *ur*es are giv5 "u ! ye> dur+ :i* ! fir/ paym5t to ! build]s 0 made3 ! dates 9 brackets m>k ! la/ ( su* paym5ts1 :i* may well h be5 "s ye>s aft] ! build+s 7 complet$4 ,wr5 seems to h settl$ f9al acc\nts 9 bat*es4 ,l4 ,w4 #afcb4 ,bir? ( ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,wr51 ,octob] #bj4 #afdb4 ,ent]$ ,we/m9/] ,s*ool4 #afdg4 ,inv5tion ( wea!r-clock4 #afdi4 ,ent]$ ,wadham ,college4 #afea4 ,b4,a4 #afec4 ,m4,a4 & ,fell[ ( ,all ,s\ls4 #afed4 ,meets ,john ,evelyn at ,ox=d4 #afeg4 ,appo9t$ ,gre%am ,pr(essor ( ,a/ronomy4 #afeh4 ,attempt to solve ,pascal's problem4 #affj4 ,royal ,society f\nd$ 9 ,wr5's room at ,gre%am ,college4 #affa4 ,appo9t$ ,savilian ,pr(essor ( ,a/ronomy4 ,d4,c4,l41 ,ox=d & ,cambridge4 ,appo9t$ ,assi/ant to ,sir ,john ,d5ham1 ,surveyor-,g5]al4 #affb4 ,(f] ( ,tangi] surveyor%ip refus$4 ,appo9t$ to survey old ,/4 ,paul's4 #affc4 ,doorway1 ,ely ,ca!dral4 ,pembroke ,*apel1 ,cambridge1 begun4 ,%eldonian ,!atre1 ,ox=d4 #affe4 ,tr9ity ,college1 ,ox=d3 new c\rt4 ,visit to ,p>is 7,july74 #afff4 ,return f ,p>is 7,m>*74 ,report on old ,/4 ,paul's 7,may71 & ,fir/ ,design = dome ov] cross+4 ,! ,great ,fire 7,septemb]74 ,prep>$ new ,plan ( ,london4 ,appo9t$ ,surveyor-,g5]al & ,pr9cipal ,ar*itect = repair+ ,/4 ,paul's1 ! ,city *ur*es1 & o!r public build+s4 #affh4 ,emmanuel ,*apel1 ,cambridge 7#afgg74 ,repairs to ,salisbury ,ca!dral ,spire4 #affi4 ,fir/ ,m>riage3 to ,fai? ,coghill1 ,decemb] #g4 ,appo9t$ ,surveyor-,g5]al ( ! ,k+'s ,works4 #afgj4 ,/4 ,olave's1 ,jewry 7#afgi74 ,/4 ,dun/an's-9-!-,ea/ 7#afga74 ,/4 ,mi*ael's ,wood ,/reet 7#afhg74 ,/4 ,m>y ,ald]manbury 7#afhf74 ,/4 ,m>y-at-,hill 7#afgf74 ,/4 ,*ri/oph]'s 7#afge74 ,/4 ,v$a/ ,fo/]s 7#afgc74 ,/4 ,sepul*re's 7#afgg74 ,/4 ,m>y ,woolno? 7#afgg73 ! pre-,hawksmoor *ur*4 ,/4 ,mildr$ ,p\ltry 7#afgi74 ,/4 ,b5et ,f9k 7#afha74 ,/4 ,m>y-le-,b[ 7#afhj74 ,/4 ,lawr5ce ,jewry 7#afhf74 ,/4 ,bride's 7#afhd74 ,/4 ,dionis ,back*ur* 7#afhf74 ,/4 ,mi*ael's ,cornhill 7#afgg74 ,/4 ,edmund ! ,k+ 7#afgi74 ,/4 ,sepul*re's 7#afgg74 8,reject$ ,design0 = ,/4 ,paul's4 ,temple ,b>4 #afga4 ,/4 ,ni*olas ,cole ,abbey 7#afha74 ,/4 ,george ,botolph 7#afgi74 ,/4 ,m>y-le-,b[ ,/eeple 7#afhc74 ,/4 ,magnus 7#afhg74 ,! ,monum5t4 ,wr5 meets ,gr9l+ ,gibbons4 #afgb4 ,/4 ,/eph5's ,walbrook 7#afhg74 ,wr5 knight$ 7or possibly #afgd74 #afgc4 ,/4 ,paul's3 8,model ,design0 approv$ by ,k+ 7aft]w>ds reject$74 ,tr9ity ,college ,libr>y1 ,cambridge4 #afgd4 ,/4 ,b>?olomew ,ex*ange 7#afhf74 ,/4 ,/eph5's ,coleman ,/reet 7#afha72 ,/4 ,james ,g>lickhi! 7#afhg74 ,honywood ,libr>y1 ,l9coln ,ca!dral4 #afge4 ,/4 ,paul's3 8,w>rant ,design0 approv$ by ,k+ & fir/ /one laid4 ,bir? ( son ,*ri/oph]4 ,dea? ( fir/ wife4 ,gre5wi* ,obs]vatory4 #afgf4 ,/4 ,anne & ,/4 ,agnes 7#afhg74 ,/4 ,mi*ael's ,que5hi! 7#afhg74 ,/4 ,mi*ael ,bassi%aw 7#afhb74 #afgg4 ,*ri/ ,*ur* 7#afia74 ,/4 ,pet]'s ,cornhill 7#afhg74 ,/4 ,b5et ,paul's ,:>f 7#afhe74 ,/4 ,m>t9's ,ludgate 7#afhg74 ,all ,hall[s ! ,great 7#afhg74 ,/4 ,s)9's 7#afhg74 ,all ,hall[s ,bread ,/reet 7#afhg74 ,second m>riage3 to ,jane ,fitzwilliam1 ,febru>y #bd4 ,bir? ( daught] ,jane1 ,novemb]4 #afgh4 ,/4 ,an?ol9's 7#afia74 ,design ( ,*>les ,i4's tomb4 #afgi4 ,kilma9ham ,hospital1 ,dubl94 ,bir? ( son ,william4 #afhj4 ,/4 ,au/9's 7#afhg74 ,dea? ( second wife1 ,octob]4 ,/4 ,clem5t ,danes4 #afha4 ,/4 ,mildr$ ,bread ,/reet 7#afhg74 ,/4 ,b5et's ,grace*ur* 7#afhg74 ,/4 ,m>y ,ab*ur* 7#afhg74 ,/4 ,mat!w's ,friday ,/reet 7#afhg74 ,tom ,t[]1 ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 ,ox=d4 ,sworn 9 z ,presid5t ( ! ,royal ,society1 ,janu>y #ab4 #afhb4 ,/4 ,alban's ,wood ,/reet 7#afhg74 ,*elsea ,hospital begun4 ,lat9 ,s*ool1 ,*ri/'s ,hospital4 #afhc4 ,/4 ,james ,piccadilly4 ,/4 ,m>y ,magdal5 ,old ,fi% ,/reet 7#afhg74 ,/4 ,clem5t's ,ea/*eap 7#afhg74 ,palace at ,w9*e/] begun b n complet$4 #afhd4 ,/4 ,m>g>et ,patt5s 7#afhi74 ,/4 ,mi*ael's ,crook$ ,lane 7#afid74 ,appo9t$ ,controll] ( ,works1 ,w9dsor ,ca/le4 ,middle ,temple ,gateway4 ,repairs to ,*i*e/] ,ca!dral ,spire4 #afhe4 ,/4 ,&rew's ,w>drobe 7#afie74 #afhf4 ,/4 ,m>g>et's ,lo?bury 7#afic74 ,/4 ,m>y ,som]set 7#afid74 ,all ,hall[s ,lomb>d ,/reet 7#afid74 ,/4 ,mi*ael's ,royal 7#afid74 #afhh4 ,t[n ,hall1 ,w9dsor4 #afhi4 ,m4,p4 = ,w9dsor4 #afij4 ,hampton ,c\rt begun4 #afij4 ,k5s+ton ,palace4 #afia4 ,*apel1 ,tr9ity ,college1 ,ox=d4 #afic4 ,libr>y1 ,que5's ,college1 ,ox=d4 #afid4 ,*apel1 ,tr9ity ,college1 ,ox=d4 #afie4 ,gre5wi* ,hospital begun4 ,mord5 ,college1 ,blackhea?4 #afig4 ,/4 ,paul's3 ,*oir op5$ = s]vice1 ,decemb] #b4 #afih4 ,m>lbor\gh ,h\se1 ,london4 ,nor? ,transept front1 ,we/m9/] ,abbey4 #agjj4 ,m4,p4 = ,weym\?4 #agjc4 ,dea? ( daught] ,jane4 #agjd4 ,orang]y1 ,k5s+ton ,palace4 #agaj4 ,/4 ,paul's3 top-/one ( ,lant]n laid4 #agaa4 ,/4 ,paul's3 nom9al completion4 #agag4 ,/4 ,paul's3 ,wr5's compla9t to ,commission]s aga9/ ! ,balu/rade4 #agah4 ,dismiss$ f ,surveyor%ip4 #agbc4 ,dea? ( ,wr51 ,febru>y #be4 ,,app5dix ,,iii ,a ,,note ,,on ,,"s ,,portraits ,,( ,,wr5 ,! foll[+ brief p>ticul>s ( sev]al portraits ( ,wr51 "s ( :i* are reproduc$ 9 ! prec$+ pages1 may lead to m precise in=mation be+ dis9t]r$3 7a7 ,wr5 z a ,man ( ,=ty 7,plate ,,ii474--,:5 ,i saw ?is1 x 0 9 ! possession ( ! late ,mrs4 ,ca!r9e ,pigott4 ,x is n[1 ,i believe1 9 ! possession ( ! ,bi%op ( ,s\?well1 to :om x pass$ on ,mrs4 ,pigott's dea?4 ,x is unsign$1 & !re is no record z to its au?or%ip4 ,x %[s ,wr5 z a "y man1 & ,i _h ?\ght x repres5t$ him :ile 9 ! tw5ties4 ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,w4 ,g\ld+1 ,f4,s4,a41 dates ! cravat ab\t #afge1 :i* w\ld make ,wr5 =ty-?ree4 ,! modell+ ( ! face is n unlike t ( ! ,pe>ce bu/1 :i* t5ds to confirm ! age z ab\t =ty4 7b7 ,! ,wadham ,college ,portrait 7,plate ,,xiii474--,?is is 9 itself a poor piece ( pa9t+1 & has a vague hi/ory4 ,x is an #ahbe copy by ,john ,smi?1 ( ,ox=d1 d]iv+ ultimately1 x is said1 f a ,knell] portrait at ,lambe? ,palace1 :i*1 ,i am in=m$1 has disappe>$4 ,x seems r to be bas$ on ! ,%eldonian portrait1 :i* 0 attribut$ by ,dallaway to ,?ornhill1 8pa9t$ 9 conjunction ) ,v]rio & ,knell]40 ,i give ! unlikely /ory ( its au?or%ip z x is told1 add+ only t z ! plan 9 ,wr5's h& %[s ! ,/4 ,paul's ( ! ,w>rant ,design or lat]1 x mu/ be aft] #afge1 & !re=e ,wr5 is depict$ z a man ( =ty-?ree or m1 probably a good deal m1 = he is m>k$ly old] ?an 9 ! la/ m5tion$4 7c7 ,bu/ by ,edw>d ,pe>ce at ! ,a%molean 7,plate ,v474--,?is beautiful "w has be5 dat$ #afgc1 by a lett] writt5 by ,*ri/oph]1 ! ar*itect's son1 & quot$ by ,mr4 ,lionel ,cu/4 ,x may well be ,wr5 z a man ( =ty-"o1 & ! y\ng] ,*ri/oph]'s date c be accept$1 b he 0 v casual 9 8 *ronologies4 7d7 ,! ,royal ,society ,portrait4--,! leg5d on ! frame says ?is picture is by ,mi*ael ,wright1 b ,mr4 ,coll9s ,bak] attributes x1 on ! gr\nd ( /yle1 to ,riley & ,clo/]man 9 collaboration4 ,he claims t x is ! basis ( ! ,kirkall engrav+ 7see next note74 ,if s1 ,kirkall turn$ ! face ! o!r way4 ,! view ( ,/4 ,paul's %[s a transitional design betwe5 ! ,w>rant ,design ) its nightm>e /eeple & ! dome z built4 ,! clock t[]s are almo/ exactly l ! int]m$iate design pres]v$ at ,all ,s\ls4 ,i sugge/ x %[s a man ( sev5ty4 7e7 ,! ,kirkall ,engrav+ aft] ,clo/]man 7,plate ,,xv474--,?is r>e portrait 0 giv5 to me by ,mrs4 ,pigott %ortly be=e h] dea?1 & ap>t f its hav+ be51 z %e told me1 an heirloom 9 ! ,wr5 family1 x has an int]e/ z %[+ ,eli%a ,kirkall's 8*i>oscuro0 /yle ( engrav+ int]pret+ ,clo/]man's portrait4 7f7 ,! ,/4 ,paul's ,dean]y ,portrait 7,plate ,,xiv474--,?is is a copy ( ! be/ kn[n portrait ( all1 ! ,knell] at ! ,national ,portrait ,gall]y1 & an inf]ior copy1 = x reveals a man ( f> less di/9ction1 bo? 9 "* & feature1 ?an ! ,national portrait4 ,! latt] is attribut$ to ! ye> #agaa1 & is !re=e ( ,wr5 :5 he 0 ne>ly eighty4 7g7 ,! ,welbeck ,portrait 7,plate ,,iv474--,! picture is a small :ole l5g? on panel4 ,! ar*itect we>s a r$ dress+-g[n ) :ite l9+1 :ite /ock+s1 & r$ %oes2 8 "r h& is plac$ on 8 hip1 & 9 8 left h& he holds a draw+ ( ! elevation ( ! faade ( ,/4 ,paul's4 ,on ! left side ( ! picture !re is a lurid sky indicative ( ! burn+ ( ! ,city2 9 ! "r-h& top corn] is a bu/ ( ,*>les ,,ii41 flank$ by an amor9o weigh+ ! insignia ( royalty 7cr[n1 sceptre1 etc471 aga9/ f\r %ields ( arms 7,engl&1 ,france1 ,scotl&1 & ,irel&71 & r\nd ! wai/ ( ! amor9o is a scroll lett]$ 8,ju/um e/40 ,?is picture 0 acquir$ by ! fif? ,duke ( ,portl& 9 #ahfa4 ,x 0 !n attribut$ to ,h4 ,gasc>1 :o is /at$ to h be5 9 ,engl& circa #afgd-hj1 & :o might consequ5tly h pa9t$ ,sir ,*ri/oph] soon aft] he made 8 design = ! new ,ca!dral4 ,! ,we/ ,front is %[n 9 ! picture ) ! s+le ,ord]1 an e>ly /age ( ! design4 ,! ar*itect looks v "y = a man ( ab\t =ty-two ye>s ( age1 b 9 ! case ( pa9t$ portraits x is (t5 difficult to reconcile ! actual age ( a sitt] ) 8 app>5t age4 7h7 ,! ,que5's ,college ,bu/4--,?is po/hum\s portrait has be5 attribut$ to ,rysbrack2 x is c]ta9ly wor?y ( him4 ,wr5 is %[n z a v old man4 7k7 ,! ,m$al at ,wadham ,college 7,plate ,,xvi474--,z x is commonly said t ?is m$al 0 /ruck to celebrate ! completion ( ,/4 ,paul's1 x is a little unk9d to h to set d[n ! fact t x 0 ca/ & *as$ 7n /ruck7 by ,g4 ,d4 ,gaale1 a ,g]man1 ab\t ! ye> #aghc1 :5 he exhibit$ x 9 ,london1 sixty ye>s aft] ,wr5's dea? 9 #agbc4 7l7 ,art ,union ( ,london ,m$al4--,a m$al 0 issu$ 9 #ahdf3 obv]se1 ) bu/ ( ,wr51 sign$ ,h4 ,wilson1 ,sc42 rev]se1 ,/4 ,paul's1 sign$ ,b4 ,wyon4 ,i hope ! above notes may lead p bett] in=m$ ?an myself to br+ out facts :i* w enable a full & correct catalogue ( ,wr5 portraits to be prep>$4 ,_! publication 9 ! ,bic5t5>y issue ( ,ar*itecture br\ght ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,w4 ,g\ld+ to my aid 9 correct+ "s mi/akes ,i !n made1 & he has add$ ! facts ab\t ! ,welbeck portrait4 ,a li/ ( engrav+s aft] ! ,knell] portrait is giv5 9 ,mr4 ,f4 ,o',donoghue's 8,catalogue ( ,engrav$ ,engli% ,portraits 9 ! ,briti% ,museum40 ,,index ,abbey1 ,we/m9/]1 ,wr5 &1 #acg1 #ach1 #aci ,aims ( ar*itecture1 ,wr5 on !1 #aec ,all ,hall[s1 ,lomb>d ,/reet1 ,*ur* (1 #ha ,arm\ry & ,m9t at ! ,t[] ( ,london1 #ajg ,a%molean ,museum1 ,ox=d1 #aaj ,association betwe5 ar*itecture & milit>y eng9e]+1 #ac ,a/ronomy1 ,wr5 z a ,pr(essor (1 #ai1 #cf ,bacon1 influ5ce on ,wr5 (1 #cj1 #ca ,b>omet]3 ,torricelli's "w on !1 #cf ,wr5's "w on !1 #cf ,belton ,h\se1 #aje ,b5son1 ,william1 ,surveyor-,g5]al1 #gd ,b]n9i3 ,lay-out 9 front ( ,/4 ,pet]'s1 ,rome1 #ec1 #ajh2 meet+ ) ,wr51 #dh1 #di2 ref]r$ to1 #ajh ,bird1 ,rob]t1 copp]smi?1 #abj ,bir? ( ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,wr51 #a ,build+ mat]ials1 ,wr5's views on1 #ic1 #id ,busby1 ,dr41 ( ,we/m9/] ,s*ool1 #d1 #aj1 #aa ,cambridge3 ,pembroke ,college ,*apel1 #aji ,tr9ity ,college ,libr>y1 #df1 #dg1 #aji1 #aaj1 #abe ,campbell1 ,col91 "w at ,gre5wi* ,hospital by1 #ajc ,c>lyle1 ,?omas1 on ! ,city *ur*es1 #ig1 #ih2 on ,*elsea ,hospital1 #ig ,ca!drals3 ,l9coln1 ,honywood ,*apel at1 #aaj ,/4 ,paul's1 ,london4 ,see ,/4 ,paul's ,ca!dral ,salisbury1 #acg ,*apels3 ,pembroke ,college1 ,cambridge1 #df1 #aji ,tr9ity ,college1 ,ox=d1 #aaj ,wadham ,college1 ,ox=d1 #af1 #ag ,*>les ,i41 design = ! tomb (1 #ajg1 #ajh2 p$e/al = /atue (1 ,*>+ ,cross1 #ajd ,*elsea ,hospital1 #ig1 #ih1 #ii1 #ajh1 #abe ,*ildhood ( ,wr51 #a1 #b1 #c1 #d1 #e1 #f1 #g1 #h ,*ri/ ,*ur*3 ,newgate ,/reet1 #ij ,ox=d1 ,college1 #aaa ,*ri/'s ,hospital1 ,london1 #ajg1 #acj ,*ronology1 an attempt at a ,wr51 #afj ,*ur*3 ,/4 ,&rew1 ,holborn1 #hg ,/4 ,clem5t ,danes1 ,/r&1 #gh1 #abe ,/4 ,james1 ,piccadilly1 #gh1 #ij1 #id1 #ie ,/4 ,m>t9's-9-!-,fields1 #ba1 #bb ,temple ,*ur*1 #ba ,*ur*es1 ,city3 ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 ,newgate ,/reet1 #ij ,/4 ,alban1 ,wood ,/reet1 #hj1 #ha ,/4 ,&rew-9-!-,w>drobe1 #ij ,/4 ,anne & ,/4 ,agnes1 #ha ,/4 ,an?ol91 ,watl+ ,/reet1 #ij ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ,watl+ ,/reet1 #ee1 #hf1 #aai1 #abf ,/4 ,b5et1 ,paul's ,:>f1 #hf1 #aai ,/4 ,b5et ,f9k1 #ij ,/4 ,bride1 ,fleet ,/reet1 #hg1 #hh1 #ij1 #ib ,/4 ,clem5t1 ,ea/*eap1 #ha ,/4 ,dun/an-9-!-,ea/1 #gh1 #ha1 #hb1 #acf ,/4 ,lawr5ce ,jewry1 #hf1 #hi ,/4 ,magnus1 ,london ,bridge1 #ha1 #he ,/4 ,m>g>et1 ,lo?bury1 #hf ,/4 ,m>g>et's ,patt5s1 ,rood ,lane1 #hd1 #he1 #hf ,/4 ,m>t91 ,ludgate1 #ef1 #he ,/4 ,m>y ,ab*ur*1 #ij ,/4 ,m>y1 ,ald]manbury1 #ha ,/4 ,m>y ,ald]m>y1 #gf1 #acf ,/4 ,m>y-at-,hill1 #ha ,/4 ,m>y-le-,b[ ,*eapside1 #hg1 #hh1 #ade1 #adf ,/4 ,m>y ,som]set1 #gh ,/4 ,m>y ,woolno? 7by ,hawksmoor71 #gi ,/4 ,mi*ael1 ,cornhill1 #acf ,/4 ,mi*ael ,pat]no/] ,royal1 #ha ,/4 ,mildr$1 ,bread ,/reet1 #hf1 #ij1 #ia1 #abj ,/4 ,ni*olas ,cole ,abbey1 #hj ,/4 ,sepul*re1 #gh ,/4 ,/eph51 ,coleman ,/reet1 #ha ,/4 ,/eph51 ,walbrook1 #ha1 #hh1 #hi1 #aai ,/4 ,s)91 ,cannon ,/reet1 #hd1 #ij ,/4 ,v$a/1 ,fo/] ,lane1 #gi1 #hj ,city ,*ur*es1 ref]r$ to1 #ig1 #ih1 #aai1 #abj1 #abd1 #abf1 #acf1 #ade1 #adf1 #afj ,coghill1 ,fai?1 ,wr5's fir/ wife1 #bj1 #ba ,college3 ,all ,s\ls1 ,ox=d1 #aa1 #ab ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 ,ox=d1 #aaa ,emmanuel1 ,cambridge1 #aaj ,mord51 ,blackhea?1 #ajh1 #aji ,pembroke1 ,cambridge1 #df1 #aji ( ,physicians1 ,w>wick ,lane1 #ajg ,que5's1 ,ox=d1 #aaj ,tr9ity1 ,cambridge1 #df1 #dg1 #aji1 #aaj1 #abe ,wadham1 ,ox=d1 #d1 #i1 #aj1 #aa1 #ab1 #af ,cox1 ,m>y1 "m ( ,wr51 #b ,cu/om ,h\se1 ,london1 #ajg ,de l',orme1 ,philib]t1 ref]r$ to1 #ej ,d5ham1 ,sir ,john1 ,surveyor-,g5]al1 #dc1 #aja 8,dome ( ,london1 ,!10 #ei ,draughtsman1 ,wr5 z a1 #abi1 #acj ,ea/ ,knoyle ,rectory1 ,wilts1 ,wr5's bir?place1 #a ,emmanuel ,college1 ,cambridge1 *apel & cloi/] at1 #aaj ,et*+ on glass1 ,wr5's exp]im5ts 91 #dj ,evelyn1 ,john1 #ae1 #bd1 #be1 #dc1 #ec1 #fj1 #fb1 #ih1 #ajb1 #aab1 #aac1 #aad1 #aae1 #acg ,family life ( ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,wr51 #ah1 #ai1 #bj1 #ba1 #bb1 #bc1 #bd1 #be1 #bf1 #bg ,fitzwilliam1 ,jane1 ,wr5's second wife1 #ba1 #bb ,fitzwilliam ( ,lif=d1 ,"l1 fa!r ( ,wr5's second wife1 #ba ,france1 ,wr5's travels 91 #da1 #dg1 #dh1 #di1 #ej1 #ea ,gibbons1 ,gr9l+1 #ga1 #ajd1 #ajf1 #ajg1 #ajh1 #aad1 #aae ,go?ic ,ar*itecture1 ,wr5 &1 #ach1 #aci ,gre5wi* ,hospital1 #hc1 #aja1 #ajb1 #ajc1 #abe ,groombridge ,place1 ,k5t1 #ajf ,hampton ,c\rt ,palace1 #ii1 #ajj1 #aja1 #aba1 #aef ,hawksmoor1 ,ni*olas1 #gi1 #ajc1 #ajd1 #aaj1 #abf1 #adi ,hold]1 ,dr4 ,william1 a tutor & bro!r-9-law ( ,wr51 #c1 #bj ,honywood ,libr>y & ,cloi/]1 ,l9coln ,ca!dral1 #aaj ,hooke1 ,rob]t1 #d1 #h ,hospital3 ,*elsea1 #ig1 #ih1 #ii1 #ajh1 #abe ,*ri/'s1 ,london1 #ajg1 #acj ,gre5wi*1 #aja1 #ajb1 #ajc1 #abe ,kilma9ham1 ,dubl91 #ajh ,h\ses by1 or attribut$ to1 ,wr53 ,belton1 #aje2 ,groombridge ,place1 ,k5t1 #ajf2 ,hampton ,c\rt ,palace1 #ii1 #ajj1 #aja1 #aba1 #aef2 ,k5s+ton ,palace1 #aje2 ,m>lbor\gh ,h\se1 ,london1 #ajf2 ,pallant ,h\se1 ,*i*e/]1 #ajf2 ,w9*e/] ,palace1 #ajg2 ,wr5's ,h\se1 ,*i*e/]1 #ajf ,inv5tions ( ,wr51 #i1 #aj1 #aa1 #ab1 #ac1 #ad1 #ae1 #af1 #ag ,j5n+s1 ,ri*>d1 ma/]-c>p5t]1 #ga ,jones1 ,inigo1 ref]r$ to1 #ac1 #dc1 #ea1 #eb1 #ec1 #gj1 #aja1 #ajf1 #add1 #ade1 #adf1 #adg ,kemp/]1 ,*ri/oph]1 #aai ,k5s+ton ,palace1 #aje ,k5t1 ,william1 & ,k5s+ton ,palace1 #aje ,kilma9ham1 ,dubl91 ,royal ,hospital at1 #ajh ,knight+ ( ,wr51 #aba ,lansd[ne ,*ronology1 ,,ms4 by ,*ri/oph] ,wr5 junior1 #i ,lett] ( ,wr5 to 8 son1 #bb1 #bc1 #bd ,libr>y3 ,honywood1 ,l9coln ,ca!dral1 #aaj ,tr9ity ,college1 ,cambridge1 #aji1 #aaj1 #abe ,love-lett] f ,wr5 to ,fai? ,coghill1 #bj1 #ba ,m>lbor\gh ,h\se1 ,london1 #ajf ,ma!matics1 ,wr5's /udy (1 #d1 #ca ,mausoleum ( ,halic>nassus1 ,wr5's conjectural re/oration ( !1 #acb1 #acc1 #acd ,middleton1 ,con/ance1 wife ( ,*ri/oph] ,wr5 junior1 #be ,m9t1 !1 9 ! ,t[] ( ,london1 #ajg ,monum5t1 !1 ,london1 #cd1 #ajd ,mord5 ,college1 ,blackhea?1 #ajh1 #aji ,morris1 ,william1 & ! ,city *ur*es1 #ig1 #ih ,museum1 ,a%molean1 ,ox=d1 #aaj 8,news f ! ,dead10 pamphlet by ,wr51 ref]r$ to1 #af ,oughtr$1 ,mr41 ,wr5's lett] to1 #g ,ox=d3 ,a%molean ,museum1 #aaj ,*ri/ ,*ur* ,college1 #aaa ,incid5t at1 #af ,que5's ,college1 #aaj ,%eldonian ,!atre1 #de1 #df ,tr9ity ,college ,*apel at1 #aaj ,wr5's education at1 #h1 #i1 #aj1 #aa1 #ab1 #ac1 #ad1 #ae1 #af1 #ag ,palace3 ,hampton ,c\rt1 #ii1 #ajj1 #aja1 #aba1 #aef ,k5s+ton1 #aje ,w9*e/]1 #ajg ,palladio's influ5ce on ,wr51 #eb ,pallant ,h\se1 ,*i*e/]1 #ajf ,p>5tage & p$igree ( ,wr51 #a1 #b1 #c1 #d1 #e1 #f1 #g1 #h ,p>5talia1 !1 #a1 #c1 #e1 #h1 #i1 #ac1 #ae1 #bb1 #bd1 #bf1 #cd1 #da1 #fe1 #aji1 #abd1 #abe1 #acb1 #adi ,p>is1 ,wr5's j\rney to1 ref]r$ to1 #da1 #dg1 #dh1 #di1 #ej1 #ea ,p>liam5t1 ,wr5 z a memb] (1 #abj1 #aba ,pascal's problem & ,wr5's solution ( x1 #cd1 #ce1 #cf1 #aeh1 #aei ,p$e/al ( ! ,*>les ,i4 /atue1 ,*>+ ,cross1 #ajd ,pembroke ,college ,*apel1 ,cambridge1 #df1 #aji ,pepys1 ,samuel1 #ad1 #aad1 #acj ,physicians1 ,college (1 ,w>wick ,lane1 #ajg ,pigott1 ,mrs4 ,corbett1 #bf ,plan = rebuild+ ,london aft] ! ,great ,fire1 ,wr5's1 #ec1 #ed1 #ee1 #ef1 #eg1 #eh ,portraits ( ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,wr51 "s1 #afd1 #afe1 #aff ,pulpits & pews1 ,wr5's views on1 #ie ,que5's ,college1 ,ox=d1 #aaj ,ripley1 ,?omas1 & ,gre5wi* ,hospital1 #ajc ,royal ,society1 ,wr5 & !1 #ab1 #cg1 #ch1 #ci1 #dj1 #da1 #db ,rusk91 ,john1 & ,r5aissance ,ar*itecture1 #acg ,ryl&'s p$igree ( ! ,wr5 family1 #ah ,/4 ,alban1 ,wood ,/reet1 #ha ,/4 ,&rew1 ,holborn1 #gh ,/4 ,&rew-9-!-,w>drobe1 #ij ,/4 ,anne & ,/4 ,agnes1 #ha ,/4 ,an?ol91 ,watl+ ,/reet1 #ij ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ,watl+ ,/reet1 #ee1 #hf1 #aai1 #abf ,/4 ,b5et1 ,paul's ,:>f1 #hf1 #aai ,/4 ,b5et ,f9k1 #ij ,/4 ,bride1 ,fleet ,/reet1 #hg1 #hg1 #hh1 #ij1 #ib ,/4 ,clem5t ,danes1 ,/r&1 #gh1 #abe ,/4 ,clem5t1 ,ea/*eap1 #ha ,/4 ,dun/an-9-!-,ea/1 #gh1 #ha1 #hb1 #acf ,/4 ,james1 ,piccadilly1 #gh1 #ij1 #id1 #ie ,/4 ,lawr5ce ,jewry1 #hf1 #hi ,/4 ,magnus1 ,london ,bridge1 #ha1 #he ,/4 ,m>g>et1 ,lo?bury1 #hf ,/4 ,m>g>et ,patt5s1 ,rood ,lane1 #hd1 #he1 #hf ,/4 ,m>t91 ,ludgate1 #ef1 #he ,/4 ,m>t9's-9-!-,fields1 #ba1 #bb ,/4 ,m>y ,ab*ur*1 #ij ,/4 ,m>y1 ,ald]manbury1 #ha ,/4 ,m>y ,ald]m>y1 #gh1 #acf ,/4 ,m>y-at-,hill1 #ha ,/4 ,m>y-le-,b[ ,*eapside1 #hg1 #hh1 #ade ,/4 ,m>y ,som]set1 #gh ,/4 ,m>y ,woolno?1 #gi ,/4 ,mi*ael1 ,cornhill1 #acf ,/4 ,mi*ael ,pat]no/] ,royal1 #ha ,/4 ,mildr$1 ,bread ,/reet1 #hf1 #ij1 #ia1 #abj ,/4 ,ni*olas ,cole ,abbey1 #hj ,/4 ,paul's3 ,old1 ,wr5's plans = ! re/oration (1 #ef1 #ei1 #fj1 #fa2 ,ca!dral1 ,london1 balu/rade on ! upp] cornice (1 #gd2 co/ (1 #gc2 dome (1 #ee1 #ef1 #ei1 #ga1 #ajc2 fir/ design =1 #fc2 mean treatm5t ( ,wr5 ov]1 #gc1 #gd2 op5+ (1 #gc2 8reject$0 or 8model0 second design =1 #fc1 #fd1 #fd1 #fe1 #ff1 #ff2 ,s\? ,/aircase (1 ref]r$ to1 #cd2 ?ird or 8w>rant0 design =1 #fg1 #fh2 ,wr5's a*ievem5t 91 #gf1 #gg2 ref]5ce to1 #hc1 #aaf1 #aba1 #abb1 #abf1 #adc1 #ade1 #adg1 #adh1 #aed1 #aee1 #aef ,/4 ,pet]'s1 ,rome1 #ec ,/4 ,sepul*re1 #gh ,/4 ,/eph51 ,coleman ,/reet1 #ha ,/4 ,/eph51 ,walbrook1 #ha1 #hh1 #hi1 #aai ,/4 ,s)91 ,cannon ,/reet1 #hd1 #ij ,/4 ,v$a/1 ,fo/] ,lane1 #gi1 #hj ,salisbury ,ca!dral1 #acg ,sc>bor\gh1 ,sir ,*>les1 a tutor ( ,wr51 #d1 #e1 #f1 #g1 #aj ,%aw1 ,norman1 & ,hampton ,c\rt ,palace1 #ajj ,%ephe>d1 ,rev4 ,william1 a tutor ( ,wr51 #c ,%eldonian ,!atre at ,ox=d1 #de1 #df ,soane ,museum1 ,wr5 relics at1 #aba ,sir ,john1 #ii ,sons ( ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,wr51 #be ,spires1 ,city *ur*1 by ,wr51 #hd ,/rong1 ,edw>d1 ma/]-mason1 #bb1 #bc1 #bd1 #fi1 #ga1 #gc1 #aai1 #abj ,talman1 ,william1 ar*itect1 #aja1 #aef ,temple ,b>1 #ajd1 #aje ,temple ,*ur*1 #ba ,!rmomet] design$ by ,wr51 #h ,?ornhill1 ,sir ,james1 pa9t+s 9 ,/4 ,paul's by1 #gd ,tij\1 ,jean1 metal-work]1 #ga1 #aja1 #abj1 #aba ,tomb1 ,wr5's design = a1 #ajh ,tom ,t[]1 !1 ,ox=d1 #aaa ,torricelli1 8 "w on ! b>omet]1 #cf ,t[] ( ,london1 #ajg ,t[n-plann+1 ,wr5 &1 #ec ,tr9ity ,college1 ,cambridge1 ,libr>y (1 #df1 #dg1 #aji1 #aaj1 #abe ,tr9ity ,college1 ,ox=d1 ,*apel at1 #aaj ,univ]sity degrees1 ,wr5's1 #aa1 #ab ,vanbrugh1 ,sir ,john1 #ajc1 #ajf1 #aaj1 #adi1 #aeg ,w>d1 ,dr4 ,se?1 #i ,webb1 ,john1 #dc1 #aja1 #ajf ,wilk9s1 ,john1 ,w>d5 ( ,wadham1 #i1 #ab1 #ac ,w9*e/] ,palace1 #ajg ,wotton1 ,sir ,h5ry1 #aci1 #adj1 #ada1 #adb1 #aeg ,wr51 ,sir ,*ri/oph]3 ,family & relations3 ,fa!r1 #a2 "m1 #b2 si/]s1 #ah2 gr&fa!r1 #a2 great-gr&fa!r1 #a2 sons1 #ba1 #bb1 #bc2 daught]1 #ac2 bro!r-9-law1 #b2 uncle1 #b1 #ah2 c\s91 #ah ,education & ,/udies3 ,/udies at home1 #c2 at ,we/m9/] ,s*ool1 #d2 "u ,sir ,*>les ,sc>bor\gh1 #e2 ,assi/ant at ! ,surgeon's ,hall1 #g2 at ,ox=d1 #i1 #aj1 #aa1 #ab1 #ac1 #ad1 #ae1 #af1 #ag2 matriculation (1 #aa2 ,univ]sity degrees (1 #aa1 #ab2 ,fell[%ip ( ,all ,s\ls1 #af ,p]sonal3 ,critical m9d1 #ach1 #aci1 #adj1 #ada1 #adb2 dea?1 #abb2 epitaph (1 #ge2 heal? 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