,transcrib]'s ,notes ,obvi\s typographical errors h be5 sil5tly correct$4 ,! pap]'s unusually ext5sive use ( commas rema9s un*ang$4 ,italics are repres5t$ ?us italic4 ,,! ,,creator1 ,,& ,,:at ,,we ,,may ,,"k ,,( ,,! ,,me?od ,,( ,,creation4 ,,! ,,creator1 ,,& ,,:at ,,we ,,may ,,"k ,,( ,,! ,,me?od ,,( ,,creation4 ,,! ,,f]nley ,,lecture ,,( #ahhg4 ,,by ,w4 ,h4 ,,dall+]1 ,,ll4,d41 ,f4,r4,s4 #8,= ,i h le>n$ ,to look on ,nature1 n z 9 ! h\r ,( ?\ghtless y\?4444 ,& ,i h felt ,a pres5ce t di/urbs me ) ! joy ,( elevat$ ?\ghts2 a s5se sublime ,( some?+ f> m deeply int]fus$1 ,^: dwell+ is ! light ( sett+ suns1 ,& ! r\nd ocean & ! liv+ air1 ,& ! blue sky1 & 9 ! m9d ( man2 ,a motion & a _s1 t impels ,all ?9k+ ?+s1 all objects ( all ?\ght1 ,& rolls ?r\gh all ?+s4' ,,wordswor?4 ,sev5? ,?\s&4 ,,london3 ,t4 ,,woolm]1 #b1 ,,ca/le ,,/reet1 ,,city ,,road1 ,e4,c41 ,,& #ff1 ,,pat]no/] ,,r[1 ,e4,c4 #ahhg4 ,,to ,,james ,s4 ,,budgett1 ,,esq41 ,,9 ,,remembrance ,,( ,a ,,fri5d%ip ,,:i* ,,has ,,influ5c$ ,,b5efic5tly ,,mu* ,,( ,,8 ,,life ,,& ,,"w2 ,,?is ,,little ,,volume ,,is ,,affectionately ,,inscrib$ ,,by ,,! ,,au?or4 ,,preface4 ,! foll[+ disc\rse 0 prep>$ z a lecture4 ,) ! exception ( ! ins]tion ( passages :i* x 0 f\nd necess>y to omit 9 deliv]y1 on acc\nt ( too great l5g?1 x is pr9t$ z x 0 spok54 ,x address$1 & 9 its pres5t =m addresses1 ?\ghtful & e>ne/ m9ds1 n conc]n$ specially ) que/ions ( philosophy1 metaphysics1 & sci5ce1 b alive to ! advanc$ k & ?\ght ( our times1 & anxi\s to "k1 s f> z 9 su* a =m x c\ld be express$1 h[ ! great f\ndation ( religi\s belief1 ! exi/5ce ( ,deity1 is affect$ by ! spl5did advance ( our k ( nature4 ,to h writt5 m ?an ! foll[+ pages conta91 9 answ]+ ?is desire1 w\ld h necessitat$ :at ,i h e>ne/ly endeav\r$ to avoid1 a *ange f a disc\rse into a treatise4 ,x is hop$ t1 z x is pres5t$1 x may to "s ext5t be f\nd useful to ^? :o s\ght x--n s mu* /ud5ts1 z m5 int]e/$ 9 ! deep] ?\ght ( our age1 b ^: "t is occupi$ ) ! lab\rs & engagem5ts ( a busy life4 ,w4 ,h4 ,,dall+]4 ,,wesley ,,college1 ,,%effield1 ,septemb] #a1 #ahhg4 ,,! ,,creator1 ,,& ,,:at ,,we ,,may ,,"k ,,( ,,! ,,me?od ,,( ,,creation4 ,9 spite ( ! lucid & f>-rea*+ reason+ ( ,hume1 :i* aim$ at effac+ causality f our conceptions ( ph5om5a1 & mak+ inv>iable sequ5ce supplant x2 9 spite ( ,augu/e ,comte's /]n ef=t to #8get rid ( ! va9 pret5sion to inve/igate ! causes ( ph5om5a1' & ! affirmation t #8=ces are only movem5ts1 produc$ or t5d+ to produce2' nay1 9 spite ( all ! logical ef=t ( all ! foll[+ ye>s1 !re rema9s unalt]$1 t inali5able prop]ty ( ! human m9d1 consci\sness ( p[]2 ! ability to realize #8,i c' simultane\sly ) #8,i am4' ,9 ?is orig9ates our univ]sal explanation ( ext]nal ph5om5a4 ,because we c act & produce ph5om5a1 we inf] t all ph5om5a 7 inevitably produc$ by "s transc5d5t b equival5t act ( consci\s p[]4 ,if we ?9k ( a plane surface or a sph]e1 we c only ?9k ( !m z occupants ( space3 s1 if we ?9k ( ! light beams ( ,sirius1 or ! motion ( ,m>s1 we realize ! normal necessity ( ?9k+ ( !m ultimately z caus$4 ,?is is an inevitable sequ5ce ( our consci\sness1 reason1 & exp]i5ce4 ,a ph5om5on appe>+ 9 "t evokes ! m5tal dem& = some?+ :i* is n t ph5om5on1 b )\t :i* x w\ld n h exi/$4 ,9 ?is lies ! insatiable desire ( m9d to pe] into ! orig9 (1 & reason =1 ! exi/5ce ( ?is univ]se4 ,deep5+ k br+s broad] light & exp&+ my/]y1 b ?is only quick5s ! intellectual purpose ( ! race to seek to solve ! problem1 :y we are circl$ ) ! spl5did ph5om5a ( heav5 & e>?1 & possess$ ( ! my/]y ( ourselves8 ,b to meet ?is m5tal dem& is no "p ( ! bus9ess ( sci5ce4 ,! /udy ( ph5om5a1 _! succession & _! classification1 is ! ess5tial "w ( sci5ce4 ,x has no function1 & is possess$ ( no in/rum5t ) :i* to look beh9d or bel[ ! sequ5ce1 9 que/ ( "s high] relation4 ,! eye & ! m9d ( ! exp]im5tali/ "k only ( antec$5t & consequ5t4 ,^! fill ! :ole circle ( 8 rese>*2 let him f9d ^!1 & he has f\nd all4 ,b s9ce a cause is no m a ph5om5on1 ?an a ?\ght is a mat]ial manife/ation1 t :i* fills ! :ole circumf]5ce claim$ by sci5ce does n fill all ! area legitimately held by reason4 ,a prevision ( ! ord]1 & ! me?ods ( ! *anges ( ! univ]se1 is ! ideal ( sci5ce4 ,b m9d 9 its entirety refuses to be lock$ )9 su* limits4 ,x looks deep] ?an sequ5ces1 & f>!r back ?an ph5om5a2 x dem&s1 by ! v laws ( its exi/5ce1 _! cause4 ,a cont9uity ( trans=m$ causes und\bt$ly expla9s a wide1 & ev]-wid5+ area ( sequ5ces4 ,b t _c annul ! dem& ( reason = causation4 ,x simply drives x f>!r back1 & high] up1 & indicates t ! modes ( action & relation orig9at$ by ! primal cause are only ! m sublimely rhy?mic4 ,c\nt ?is a l+]+ survival ( #8m]e metaphysics' :o w1 x is )al s /alw>t1 s p]5nial 9 our consci\sness1 amid/ all vicissitudes ( k & reason+1 t :atev] sci5ce may d1 philosophy mu/ give x audi5ce4 ,! rese>*es ( sci5ce1 !n1 are physical4 ,! obs]vable1 f9ite cont5ts ( space & "t are ! subjects ( its analysis4 ,exi/5ce1 n ! cause ( exi/5ce1 succession1 n ! reason ( succession1 me?od1 n ! orig9 ( me?od1 are ! subjects ( physical rese>*4 ,a primordial cause _c be ! subject ( exp]im5t nor ! object ( demon/ration4 ,x mu/ = ev] transc5d ! mo/ delicate physical reaction1 ! pr(\nde/ analysis1 & ! la/ l9k 9 ! ke5e/ logic4 ,absolute k conc]n+ x c only be ! pr]ogative ( itself4 ,b human reason is n only1 & :olly1 conc]n$ ) ! brilliant records ( physical enquiry3 x is consci\s ( p[]s )9 itself t transc5d & elude all ! processes ( physics1 & ! analyses ( ma!matics4 ,! activities ( ! m9d are n exhau/$1 ! dem&s ( ! m9d are n met1 ! p]si/5t que/ions ( reason are n answ]$1 by all ! processes1 all ! products1 & all ! possibilities ( physical rese>* comb9$4 ,sci5ce refuses absolutely to recognise m9d z ! primal cause ( ! sequ5ces ( matt]4 ,?is is j2--)9 ! /rict region ( its rese>*2 = ph5om5a1 _! sequ5ces & classification1 are its sole doma94 ,b obs]ve1 sci5ce1 univ]sally1 puts =ce :]e ! reason asks = cause4 ,! =ces affect+ matt] are tacitly assum$ to be compet5t to acc\nt = e activity1 e sequ5ce1 e ph5om5on1 & all ! h>monies ( univ]sal be+4 ,a nexus = ! inf9ite div]sities & h>monies1 a basis = all ! equilibrium ( nature1 is f\nd by mod]n sci5ce 9 =ce4 ,b =ce is z absolutely inscrutable z m9d4 ,=ce c nev] be kn[n 9 itself2 x is kn[n by its manife/ations4 ,x is n a ph5om5on2 x produces ph5om5a4 ,we _c "k x2 b we "k no?+ )\t x4 ,!n ! ultimate analysis ( physical sci5ce is ! relations ( =ce & matt]4 ,b =ce is a subject ( k to sci5ce only 9 its manife/ations2 t is1 motion4 ,9 irr$ucible t]ms1 !re=e1 ! f9al analysis ( sci5ce is matt] z affect$ by motion4 ,^!--matt] & motion--are held by _m advanc$ physici/s to be ! prim>y elem5ts ( all ph5om5a2 ! mo/ m9ute1 subtile1 & occult reaction1 & ! mo/ maje/ic cosmic manife/ation are held to be expla9$ by ^!4 ,?us ! :ole cosmos1 ) its inf9ite complexities & h>monies1 arose 9 space1 & is 9 space1 because ( ! affections ( matt] by motion4 ,to se>* out ! motions on :i* all *anges are bas$1 to r$uce all ! activities ( ! univ]se1 f ! awful movem5t ( a con/ellation1 to ! rhy?mic sw+ ( an atom2 f ! orig9 ( m9d1 & ! writ+ ( ,fau/1 to ! build+ ( a sn[ cry/al1 or ! production ( a fl[]1 to %e] me*anics--matt] affect$ by motion--is held to be ! *ief mission ( sci5ce4 ,b exam9e = a mom5t ! nature ( ! problem4 ,! matt] ) :i* analysis is ?us f9ally conc]n$ _c be matt] z we "k x4 ,x is ! exi/+ prop]ties or qualities ( matt] t affect u4 ,matt] is h>d1 x is yell[1 x is sweet4 ,n[ ! v qualities t make matt] z we "k x are demon/rat$ by mod]n sci5ce to be b #8modes ( motion2' matt] is hot because ! ultimate atoms ( x vibrate 9 a special mann]4 ,! yell[ness ( an object is n 9 x1 b 9 our p]cipi5t faculty4 ,t :i* is yell[ emits c]ta9 light vibrations only2 ^! affect ! ret9a 9 a special mann]1 & ?is affection we call ! p]ception ( yell[ness4 ,x is ?us ) all ! qualities ( matt]4 ,!n :at c t #8matt]' be ) :i* ! physici/ mu/ ultimately & 9 ! beg9n+ deal8 ,:5 matt] is dive/$ ( all its qualities1 dive/$ 9 ?\ght ( all ! #8modes ( motion' by :i* x manife/s itself to u1 :at is x8 ,is x mass1 :olly incapable ( affect+ our s5ses8 ,matt] s9e p]ceptione8 ,t _c be a ?+1 x is an ab/raction1 & he mu/ be some?+ m ?an a bold man1 :o w\ld logically inf] an actual factor1 correspond+ to ! ab/ract conception4 ,manife/ly1 !n1 physical sci5ce & its me?ods _c illum9ate & expla9 all ! dilat+ area ( space1 & fl[ ( "t1 ) :i* our consci\sness & reason are conc]n$4 ,%apes & motion1 =m & numb]1 are n data t c c>ry u to ! orig9 ( ! univ]se4 ,y mu/ import an unackn[l$g$ factor4 ,=ce /&s ready3 if y end[ x1 9 imag9ation equipp$ 9 ! uni=m ( sci5ce1 ) ! v qualities ( m9d1 no d\bt y may cross ! b\nd>y ( exp]im5tal sci5ce1 & see 9 matt] affect$ by motion ! possibility ( all t is4 ,b1 says ,pr(essor ,huxley1 #8,kraft und ,/(f--=ce & matt]--are p>ad$ z ! ,alpha & ,omega ( exi/5ce4 ,?is1 ,i appreh5d1 is ! fundam5tal article ( ! fai? mat]iali/ic1 & :osoev] does n hold x is condemn$ by ! m zeal\s ( ! p]suasion 7z ,i h "s reason to "k7 to ! ,inf]no appo9t$ = fools & hypocrites4 ,b all ?is1' he cont9ues1 #8,i he>tily disbelieve2 & 444 ,i w briefly give my reasons = p]si/+ 9 my infidelity4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 444 x seems to me pretty pla9 t !re is a ?ird ?+ 9 ! univ]se1 to wit1 consci\sness1 :i*1 9 ! h>dness ( my he>t or head1 ,i _c see to be matt]1 or =ce1 or any conceivable modification ( ei!r1 h[ev] intimately ! manife/ations ( ! ph5om5a ( consci\sness may be connect$ ) ! ph5om5a kn[n z matt] & =ce4 ,9 ! second place1 ! argum5ts us$ by ,desc>tes & ,b]keley to %[ t our c]ta9 k does n ext5d beyond our /ates ( consci\sness1 appe> to me to be z irrefragable n[ z !y did :5 ,i fir/ became acqua9t$ ) !m1 "s half-c5tury ago4 ,all ! mat]iali/ic writ]s ,i "k (1 :o h tri$ to bite t file1 h simply brok5 _! tee?4 ,b if ?is is true1 our "o c]ta9ty is ! exi/5ce ( ! m5tal _w2 & t ( ,kraft und ,/(f falls into ! rank (1 at be/1 a highly probable hypo!sis4'#a ,footnote #a3 ,=tnightly ,review1 ,no4 ccxl41 new s]ies1 ,decemb] #ahhf1 p4 #gid4 ,look1 !n1 at ! /rik+ incongruity4 ,) no explanation ( matt] )\t qualities2 ) no indication ( h[ motion c\ld arise & become rhy?mic & inf9itely h>moni\s2 ) ! di/9ct k t1 :5 ! physici/ wants to demon/rate matt]1 he is compell$ to d x 9 t]ms ( motion2 &1 :5 he w\ld prove ! pres5ce ( motion1 he c only d x 9 t]ms ( matt]2 ) all ^! fett]s to our m5tal movem5t1 & cl\ds be=e our eyes1 x is argu$ t1 by c>ry+ ! discov]able & app>5tly self-act+ affections ( matt] by motion f> en\gh back1 we c expla9 ! orig9 & /ructure ( ! univ]se4 ,i w\ld repeat1 t 9 su* a m5tal ef=t1 x is va9 to seek logical aid f ! employm5t ( ! ^w #8=ce4' ,we h se5 t ! only sci5tific idea ( =ce we c ev] h1 is motion4 ,motion is ! result ( ev]-v>y+ relations1 borne to ea* o!r by matt]1 space1 & "t4 ,at a giv5 in/ant a body is "h2 9 a measurable int]val aft]1 x is n "h1 b yond]4 #8,motion' c>ries ) x no occult con/ructive p[]4 ,x is *ange ( place1 & no m4 ,is x n inevitable1 !n1 t ! m9d %\ld refuse its sanction to ! claim1 t #8! problem ( ! univ]se' is solv$ by ^! feeble factors8 #8,if ,i 7 =c$1' writes ,pr(essor ,huxley1 #8to *oose betwe5 ,mat]ialism & ,idealism1 ,i %\ld elect = ! latt]2'#b & truly1 if our *oice mu/ be betwe5 !m1 ?is is ! normal alt]native4 ,footnote #b3 ,=tnightly ,review1 ,decemb] #ahhf1 p4 #gif4 ,! l(tie/ object ( human ?\ght is to discov] h[ f> ! mat]ial univ]se is en expression ( supreme unity1 ( rhy?mic activity1 & ( rational ord]4 ,b = ?is1 ! m9d mu/ take a range t transc5ds1 )\t limit1 all physical sequ5ces1 laws1 ph5om5a4 ,tak+ ! broad basis ( our consci\sness & reason+ faculties1 we mu/ relate sequ5ces1 int]pret ph5om5a1 &1 h[ev] remotely & imp]fectly1 endeav\r to acc\nt = #8laws4' ,b 9 do+ ?is we mu/ rememb] t we h pu%$ our way beyond ! la/ outpo/ ( physical rese>*4 ,we h pass$ beyond ! region :]e #8quod erat demon/r&um' is us$4 ,we h ?read$ our m5tal pa? into solitudes :]e no electromet] w be responsive1 no spectroscope analytical1 no l5s reveal+4 ,we h come to ! edge ( all t we "k & c demon/rate2 & !n1 impell$ by ! moral & rational light )9 u1 we judge & balance all t we "k1 & all t we are1 & we rea*1 n a demon/ration1 = t _c be1 b a conviction1 a moral & intellectual c]ta9ty1 ( ! be+ ( a primordial cause1 :i* is second1 9 its firmness & security1 to no?+ )9 ! area ( m9d4 ,s9ce ! "t ( ,newton & ,leibnitz ! laws ( ord9>y dynamics h be5 settl$2 b betwe5 dynamics1 & ! s-call$ #8impond]able =ces1' by :i* x 0 assum$ t an explanation 0 furni%$ ( heat1 *emical action1 electricity1 magnetism & ! re/1 !re 0 a great gulf4 ,t has be5 bridg$ ov] by a common measure ( value1 giv+ rise to a g5]al dynamic law ( all ! =ces ( ! univ]se4 ,?is is kn[n z ! #8,cons]vation ( ,en]gy4' ,x demon/rates1 ) m or less complet5ess1 t all physical ph5om5a are ! diff]5t appe>ances result+ f diff]5t gr\p+s ( matt] by =ce4 ,bo? matt] & =ce are et]nally *angeless 9 quantity4 ,!y c be nei!r dim9i%$ nor increas$1 nei!r creat$ nor de/roy$4 ,! #8modes ( motion' t produce ! v>i$ ph5om5a are int]*angeable4 ,light may become heat1 heat may become electricity2 b !re is no loss4 ,:5 motion seems to disappe>1 x is only transf]r$ into ano!r mode4 ,! ph5om5a ( light1 heat1 electricity1 result f *anges wr\ght 9 matt] by motion4 ,e ray ( sun%9e1 = in/ance1 is an int]wov5 gr\p ( p[]ful en]gies4 ,:5ce d !y come8 ,f *anges 9 ! matt] ( ! sun4 ,= e measure ( sun%9e receiv$ by ! e>? an equival5t measure ( sol> matt] has be5 *ang$4 ,?r\gh ! sunbeam ! v>i$ =ms ( en]gy produc$ 9 ! sun h be5 receiv$1 & /or$ up on ?is e>?4 ,= incalculable c5turies ! _w has be5 clo!d ) abundant vegetation4 ,?is w only gr[ 9 sunlight4 ,! en]gies 9 ! sunbeam act on liv+ matt]1 z on a spore or a se$1 caus+ x to gr[4 ,t is to say1 "u ! influ5ce ( vital action1 ! =ces ( ! sunbeam are *ang$ into wood4 ,a section f a p9e ma/1 or an oak trunk1 /&s = a measurable quantity ( sun%9e4 ,b coal is wood2 =e/s buri$ & c>boniz$4 ,coal !n has1 z x 71 fix$ ! en]gies ( ! sunbeams t p\r$ ^u ! e>? millions ( ye>s ago4 ,put coal :]e x w be 9 contact ) oxyg5 & heat1 & :at foll[s8 ,y get heat1 light1 *emical action2 t is to say1 ! lock$-up en]gies ( ! sunbeams ( a measureless pa/ are set free4 ,"h !n1 all ! activity ( ! univ]se1 e ph5om5on1 & e vibration ( e atom1 f ! c5tre to ! m>g9 ( ! immeasurable :ole1 is directly relat$ to a unity ( primal p[]4 ,no?+ has happ5$ to-day 9 ! remote/ or ne>e/ "p ( creation1 b 0 l9k$ 9 an unbrok5 *a9 to ! fir/ ?rob t ?rill$ ! incipi5t univ]se 9 ! my/]y ( #8! beg9n+4' ,no?+ is isolat$ ?r\gh all duration & all space4 ,because1 ev]y:]e & always1 ! result+ ph5om5a are self-act+ & rhy?mic to our mode ( rese>*1 %all we say t !y h no cause1 or t !y h det]m9$ _! own condition8 because we f9d t ! self-adju/m5ts & sublimity ( ,nature1 transc5d inf9itely all ! conceptions ( e>li] g5]ations1 w x be logical to argue1 t !re=e ,nature may be ! m readily expla9$ z causeless & devoid ( m9d8 t1 be+ self-adju/+ & self-act+1 x ne$$ no cause8 or %all we n ! r realize t ?is unbrok5 l9e ( physical cont9uity & int]action ?r\gh all duration to #8! beg9n+' br+s u !re1 face to face1 ) ! inscrutable ,p[]1 by :i* t un*ang+ unity & cont9uity ( purposeful action 0 caus$8 ,e ph5om5on is motion2 motion c only beg9 9 =ce4 ,)9 ! range ( human exp]i5ce & ?\ght1 z x has be5 long )\t answ] cont5d$1 !re is no =ce kn[n b w3 c\ld any o!r cause ?an ! volition ( a m9d1 h prim>ily direct$ =ce to affect matt] s z to produce1 = ev]1 ! inf9ite h>monies & self-adju/+ int]actions ( ?is va/ ,univ]se8 ,! v intellect1 :i* f9ds s noble a vocation 9 ! rese>*es ( sci5ce1 & :i* is s brilliantly employ$ 9 p5etrat+ into1 & op5+ up1 ! intelligibility ( ! physical univ]se2 & by t means demon/rat+ ! congru\sness ( ! cosmos2 is ! same intellect t is consci\s ( itself1 & ( its p[]2 :i* kn[s itself z possess$ ( causative capacity2 & :i* has absolutely no o!r s\rce ( k conc]n+ p[]1 save t :i* arises 9 itself4 ,! v rationality ( ! ,creation1 9 our deepe/ analysis & broade/ survey ( x1 leads ! m9d1 by ! conditions insev]able f its reason+ faculties1 to see 9 its p]fect relations ! inevitable congruity ( an intellig5t cause4 ,& all ?is1 be x obs]v$1 results aft] sci5ce has disclos$ ! spl5did treasures ( its k1 ! beauty & indisputable accuracy ( its me?ods1 & ! new s5ses ) :i* x has end[$ itself by its in/rum5ts4 ,yes2 ! m9d goes out to ?is conclusion1 n defiant ( sci5ce1 b gratefully pay+ toll to x = an inf9itely enlight5+ & ennobl+ passage ?r\gh ! m>vels ( ph5om5a1 & ! spl5d\r ( ,nature's me?ods1 "r to ! v m>g91 beyond :i* sci5ce h]self decl>es %e _c g2 & al?\gh ! physici/ may decl>e he does n ne$ x1 & ! ma!matician t he c disp5se ) x1 al?\gh all _! imm$iate problems c be work$ )\t x1 yet ! m9d goes =? on ! w+s ( its rational p[]s1 its moral consci\sness1 its judgm5t2 & leav+ ! m>g9 ( matt]1 x seeks audi5ce1 z x 71 ) ! v my/]y t en%r\ds ! univ]se2 & x rises to ! conviction t its que/ has n be5 va92 x has realiz$1 dimly1 imp]fectly1 &1 z x 71 fa9t ) awe1 ! necessity ( ! pres5ce & action ( ,et]nal ,m9d4 ,no se>* into ! relations ( matt] & motion c ev] affect our consci\sness ( causality4 ,we _c be consci\s ( our own be+ )\t be+ simultane\sly consci\s t :atev] beg9s to be1 mu/ h a cause1 a reason1 = its be+4 ,! v validity ( our m5tal acts is imp]ill$1 if ! congruity ( ! pr9ciple ( causality be d\bt$4 ,p]mit an illu/ration3 a m9ute & beautiful cry/al ( unkn[n nature is be=e u4 ,by a m5tal necessity we "k--we _c free ourselves f ! conviction--t ?is cry/al occupi$ a measurable "t to become a cry/al1 & t be+ su*1 x occupies a measurable portion ( space4 ,may we rely on ?is fundam5tal act ( m9d8 ,is x tru?8 ,if n1 !re is n a m5tal act t ev] 01 or ev] c be1 v]itable4 ,b if x be true1 !n1 s9ce = man to produce a physical effect involves 7#a7 ! consci\sness ( p[] to d x1 & 7#b7 ! volitional ex]cise ( t p[]2 & s9ce ! human m9d is absolutely )\t a trace ( k ( any o!r way 9 :i* p[] c be ex]cis$1 9 e>? or heav52 is n ! insi/5ce ( reason t !re mu/ be a cause = cosmic ph5om5a1 a m5tal act ( ! same ord] z t :i* insi/s on "t & space z insev]able factors 9 ! orig9 & exi/5ce ( a cry/al8 ,causality 9 its m]e me*anical relations may be consid]$ = conv5i5ce1 & translat$ z1 #8me*anical law3' contemplat$ 9 its relation to a liv+ organism1 we may r5d] x by su* an expression z a #8law ( life'4 ,b c>ry causality to its spr+1 trace x back to consci\sness & ?\ght1 & x admits ( no disguise2 x is p[]1 x is volition2 !re is no halt+ 9 its phrase2 x is1 #8,i c1' #8,i w4' ,h]b]t ,sp5c] himself affirms1 #8,! =ce by :i* we ourselves produce *anges1 & :i* s]ves to symbolize ! causes ( *anges 9 g5]al1 is ! f9al disclosure ( analysis4'#c #8,i c1' #8,i am able1' is a k t em]ges )9 u simultane\sly ) #8,i am4' ,x involves a consci\sness ( p[]1 :i* is ! ess5ce ( causality4 ,we possess x1 9 precisely ! same way z we possess ourselves1 or our ?\ghts4 ,our k ( p[] is n ev5 d]iv$ f ef=t or resi/ance4 ,we "k z cle>ly :at we mean by #8,i am able1' z we d :5 we affirm #8,i am "h4' ,be+ able1 & kn[+ we are able1 are absolutely diff]5t4 ,a telephone is me*anically able to transmit vocal s\nds & language4 ,b h[ diff]5t to man1 :o is n only able1 b kn[s t he is able4 ,?is k ( our p[] to act is ! immutable f\ndation ( our belief 9 causation4 ,footnote #c3 ,fir/ ,pr9ciples1 #ej1 pp4 #afi1 #agj4 ,we may make two sep>ate affirmations3 z1 = example1 t #8! !rmomet] is #f ,f4 bel[ z]o1' & t #8wat] has become solid2' or1 aga91 we may /ate1 #8my f+]s re/ ^u ! key-bo>d ( an organ1' & #8n[ !y move1 & a symphony ( ,bee?ov5's is float+ 9 ! air4' ,^! are #8sequ5ces2' b is t en\gh8 ,no4 ,in/antly ! m5tal act t int]prets !m is suppli$4 ,9 bo? cases1 our consci\sness & reason are compell$ to dem& ! ex]cise ( p[]1 by means ( :i* "o ev5t succe$s ! o!r4 ,we are absolutely & irresi/ibly c]ta91 9 ! latt] case1 t x mu/ be s4 ,a direct act ( volition *ang$ ! f+]s f re/ into rhy?mic motion1 caus+ ! organ to p\r out music2 &1 by an intellectual necessity1 we see t a dim9i%$ temp]ature1 & froz5 wat]1 are n sequ5ces m]ely2 !y mu/ be relat$3 & ?is conviction is n *ang$1 ?\gh1 by means ( rese>*1 we f9d _! sequ5tial relation to be ! result ( ! cont9uity ( prior effects2 we /ill reta9 ! unalt]$ judgm5t1 t1 if we g back f> en\gh1 we mu/ be 9 ! pres5ce ( a cause4 ,! m9d _c disp5se ) ! l9k ( p[] unit+ sequ5ces4 ,!n1 if by long tra9s ( sequ5tial effects & second>y causes we are l$ up1 n by demon/ration1 b by irresi/ible moral conviction1 to a ,primordial ,p[]1 a s\rce ( all1 :at is su* creative cause8 ,is x inevitably ,god8 ,is ! univ]se1 z we "k x1 inf9ite8 ,:o d>e say8 ,?\gh we "k t ! va/ loom+ firmam5t1 9 :i* ! #8milky way' /ret*es its dep?s & w9ds its awful amplitudes1 is beyond all f9ite p[] to foll[2 yet1 x may be b a complex p>ticle 9 a univ]se ( univ]ses1 /ret*+ on1 & = ev] on1 ov] ! b\rneless imm5sity ( ! unkn[n4 ,if t be s1 we c make no useful inf]5ce f our f9ite univ]se4 ,we c\ld inf] only a f9ite creator f a f9ite cosmos4 ,to be f9ite is to be inf9itely less ?an inf9ite2 & su* a be+ c\ld n be ! ineffable maje/y ( m9d & might1 :i* we appreh5d1 b _c compreh5d1 z ! ,creator4 ,if su* a limit$ p[] c\ld be conceiv$1 because x is f9ite1 x ( necessity began to be2 & !re=e its v exi/5ce 0 ( necessity caus$4 ,we seek its cause1 z we d t ( all o!r second>y causes2 until at la/ we rea* ! only position 9 :i* !re is m5tal re/1 an inf9ite cause ( all causes1 ! primordial & ultimate reality ( all be+4 ,conc]n+ ev5 x1 ! "q has aris51 ,mu/ n x also h be5 caus$8 ,is n ?is "q a p>adox8 ,x is ( f9ite be+ only t we c affirm ! necessity = causation4 ,:at is f9ite beg9s to be2 :at beg9s to be1 mu/ h be5 caus$ to be4 ,b if our moral & reason+ faculties br+ u at la/1 face to face1 ) an inscrutable & inf9ite primal cause1 is !re a m5tal process ex]cis$ by u t dem&s t su* a be+ mu/ h _h a cause8 ,exp]im5t _c sugge/ x1 = ?is is nei!r f9ite1 nor a ph5om5on2 & c nei!r be obs]v$ nor analyz$2 rese>* 9 x is inf9itely impossible2 & ( exp]i5ce !re c be none4 ,sci5ce is )\t function 9 pres5ce ( a primal cause4 ,x is p[]less1 by virtue ( its k or its me?ods1 to affirm or to d5y an inf9ite & et]nal self-exi/5ce4 ,& yet su* is n only possible to ?\ght1 b has congruity ) all ! faculties ( reason4 ,! pr9ciple ( causality involves m]ely t e f9ite exi/5ce mu/ h _h a cause = its be+2 t :at is born & dies1 :at arises & ceases to be1 :at began 9 "t & fl[s on 9 cont9u\s mutation1 _h an orig9ator4 ,b our consci\sness ( causality does n & _c include or apply to an inf9ite & unse>*able cause ( all4 ,we may n ) our f9ite plummet seek to measure ! dep?s ( ! ,inf9ite1 nor ) our limit$ grasp hope to enfold ! ,all4 ,to say no?+ ( its cause1 :at d we "k ( ev5 ! univ]se itself8 ,we write & talk freely ( millions ( miles1 & 9 a mom5t rev]se ! process & write or speak ( million?s ( a gra9 or ( an in*2 we ?9k ( t5s ( ?\s&?s ( a second1 ( millions ( ye>s1 & duration t is )\t beg9n+ & )\t end4 ,imag9ation _c picture ^! ?+s1 ?\gh ?\ght c possess !m4 ,!y involve ! two great my/]ies ev] pres5t to m9d1 space & "t4 ,space includes )9 itself all t c be ! subject ( our k1 yet x is n a ph5om5on1 n an entity1 n an object ( s5sation4 ,x is a pure ab/raction4 ,no space is n ?9kable4 ,by no ef=t ( m9d c we ?9k ( space z non-exi/5t at any p]iod 9 inf9ite duration4 ,s f> z we c see1 )\t objects ) _! dim5sional relations1 space c\ld n be a concept4 ,! cont5ts ( space1 out ( :i* ! m9d ab/racts space1 are ! s\rce f :5ce our concept1 space1 em]ges4 ,an inf9ite void is m5tally no?+2 an intellect l man's1 t _h nev] realiz$ ext5sion 9 ! dim5sions ( mat]ial bodies1 c\ld n pres5t x 9 ?\ght1 any m ?an x c conceive correctly ! qualities ( a f\r? dim5sion4 ,9 l mann] "t is n a ?+1 an entity1 to be acc\nt$ = z a creation1 a ?+ caus$2 x is a consequ5ce ( exi/5ces2 duration measur$ by sequ5ces4 ,if !re 7 no succession ( ev5ts1 !re w\ld be no "t4 ,space & "t are m5tal ab/ractions1 respectively1 ( ! relations ( dim5sions & duration4 ,b ) :at my/]y & maje/y1 ) :at proportions & p[]s1 ) :at mass & movem5t is space full6 & ( :at sequ5ces & ph5om5a has "t be5 ! unconsci\s record]6 ,x is into ^! t ! m9d ( man int5tly pe]s2 x is across ! b\rneless area ( un*>t$ space t he w\ld c>ry 8 m5tal vision2 x is into all ! vicissitudes t h aris51 s9ce ! succession ( cosmic ph5om5a m>k$ (f a section ( duration1 t ! m9d ( man is ev] /ruggl+ to ?read its way2 & if possible1 to f9d ! mean+ & orig9 ( x all4 ,t :i* is ! mo/ impressive outcome ( all mod]n physical inve/igation1 is ! app>5t me*anical automatism ( all cosmic sequ5ces & ph5om5a )9 our rea*4 ,z a result1 ! mo/ p[]ful philosophies are direct$ to an endeav\r to e/abli% a me*anical--t is1 a m9dless or purposeless--orig9 ( ! univ]se4 ,b grant$ a univ]se1 fully und]/ood1 exhau/ively kn[n1 purely me*anical 9 all its pres5t activities2 ev5 ?is1 surely1 only makes m absolute ! c]ta9ty t ! v conditions ( its pres5t exi/5ce1 involv$ at its beg9n+1 a m maje/ic design ?an all ! ?9k]s ( ! pa/ _h ev] dream$4 ,!re is no alt]native2 ei!r *ance1 or m5tal purpose1 gave primal orig9 to all t is4 ,no?+ )9 ! rea* ( intellect c\ld express ! inf9ite improbability ( ! fir/ sugge/ion4 ,t "o va/ h>mony1 "o p]fect me?od1 %\ld fall out by *ance1 ?r\gh ! op]ation ( unc\nt$ mill5niums ( ages1 is almo/ inexpressibly improbable2 b t a sy/em ( h>monies1 practically inf9ite 9 numb] & measureless 9 ext5t1 %\ld all be lock$ toge!r 9 "o va/ unit+ h>mony1 mak+ all creation a *orus1 to :i* all its p>ts f ! c5tre to ! m>g9 contribute _! fl[+ & conc]t$ /ra9s1 )\t a discord to ! unity ( ?\ght2 to say t t arose by *ance1 sprang f =tuity1 fell out by accid5t1 is surely to trifle ) ! fundam5tal pr9ciples ( our moral faculties & reason+ p[]s4 ,h5ce1 no?+ b philosophical ru9 c be ! end ( mat]ialism :5 enunciat$ 9 its gross] =m4 ,b our age is di/+ui%$ by ! exi/5ce ( a brilliant philosophical mat]ialism1 :i* has arre/$1 & is sway+1 ! deepe/ ?\ght ( our age1 by ! opul5ce ( its le>n+ & res\rce1 by ! sci5tific accuracy & insight ( its ab\nd+ & p]fect illu/rations1 & by ! subtile1 b /ately me?od & bread? ( its g5]alizations2 b beyond all1 by ! fact t its _w-fam$ au?or1 ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c]1 repels1 ) w>m?1 p]si/5ce1 & manife/ integrity1 ! v suspicion ( #8mat]ialism'6 ,yet we are compell$ to ask1 ( :at value1 ( :at real s]vice1 are all ! ideal & spiritual assumptions ( 8 spl5did & fasc9at+ philosophy8 ,x ackn[l$ges a some?+ beyond ! matt] & ! me*anism t fills ! amplitudes ( space2 x ev5 designates ?is some?+ a #8p[]1' ,b t p[] is decl>$1 = ev] & inf9itely1 beyond ! circumf]5ce ( k3 x is ! #8absolute1' ! #8unkn[able2' x c take no "p1 & become no ag5t 91 no factor (1 any philosophy ( ! orig9 ( ! univ]se :i* we con/ruct4 ,on ! v t]ms ( ! philosophy itself1 all 9 heav5 & e>?1 ?r\gh all ! pa/ & all ! future1 c be acc\nt$ = & expla9$ )\t x4 ,if ! admission into its phraseology ( ! exi/5ce ( a #8p[]1' :i* is a "n only1 be tak5 z suffici5t reason1 !n ?is philosophy is n mat]iali/ic4 ,b if x be rememb]$ t ?is #8p[]' is absolutely )\t function 9 ?is philosophy ( ! con/ruction ( ! univ]se1--if x be true to its =mula1--& t only matt] & motion are ask$ =1 its ultimate mat]ialism is a c]ta9ty1 &1 f its v subtilty1 a p]il4 ,to philosophical ,!ism ! co>s] ,mat]ialism c br+ no la/+ dang]4 ,x ignores too mu*1 & assumes too mu*2 & treats ) a too manife/ disda9 ! fundam5tal basis ( our reason+ faculties4 ,x has _m brilliant expon5ts2 b =emo/ among/ !m is ,haeckel ( ,j5a1 a man ( l>ge sci5tific atta9m5ts1 a biologi/ ( ! highe/ repute1 & possess$ ( ! ke5e/ acum54 ,b ^! are n ! only1 nor ! ess5tial factors1 ( a philosophic m9d4 ,he has no hesitancy1 no scruple4 ,a ,creator = him is a conception = scorn1 & he p\rs unceas+ contempt ^u ! ?\ght t he or any ( u are m ?an mat]ial organisms1 alive = our little day & !n dead = ev]4 ,!re is a future only = ! race4 ,! univ]se is decl>$ to be )\t purpose2 x is mov+ matt]1 :i*1 by self-op]ation ?r\gh immeasurable duration1 has issu$ 9 laws t exi/ )\t reason1 & devoid ( an orig9ator1 act1 ) ! deafness ( ! rock & ! unconsci\sness ( ! sea2 produc+ 9 ! realm ( life ! weak] & ! /rong]1 b only = t unceas+ w> 9 :i* ! /rong] w94 ,t = man !re is no?+ nobl]1 no?+ high]1 ?an to /udy ! gr9d+ laws :i* compel him2 :i* laws are ! summ>ies ( natural me?ods :i* began 9 no?+1 & h be5 = ev] vacant ( ?\ght or purpose4 ,we ne$ h no anxiety conc]n+ ! influ5ce ( su* a s*eme2 f its own incoh]5ce x enfolds its intellectual dea?-w>rant 9 its v =m4 ,b ! philosophy ( ,sp5c] is ( ano!r ord]4 ,x is a philosophy t scorns ! idealism ( ,b]keley1 & t ) ! f]v\r ( conviction1 indignantly repudiates #8,mat]ialism4' ,he cont5ds = ! equal & indep5d5t reality ( self & n-self1 ( subject & object1 ( m9d & matt]4 ,he affirms t ! #8co-exi/5ce ( subject & object is a deliv]ance ( consci\sness4444 & is a tru? transc5d+ all o!rs 9 c]ta9ty4'#d ,yet1 9 ! progress ( ! philosophy1 we discov] t f matt] 9 motion1 & no?+ else1 ! :ole univ]se is suppos$ to arise2 life em]ges2 & m9d1 9 its mo/ transc5d5t =ms comes =?4 ,& x is ?is fallacy p]vad+ ! philosophy t is ! ess5ce ( its p[]4 ,repudiat+ #8,mat]ialism' z philosophically unt5able1 x yet exi/s z a philosophy to endeav\r to %[ t m9d is an outcome ( matt]4 ,footnote #d3 ,pr9ciples ( ,psy*ology1 vol4 i4 p4 #bji4 ,look at ! problem x sets = solution4 #8,philosophy1' says ,sp5c]1 #8is completely unifi$ k2' & adds1 #8444 a philosophy /&s self-convict$ ( inadequacy1 if x does n =mulate ! :ole s]ies ( *anges pass$ ?r\gh by e exi/5ce4444 ,if x beg9s its explanations ) exi/5ces t already h concrete =ms 444 !n manife/ly !y _h prec$+ hi/ories 444 ( :i* no acc\nt is giv54 ,& z su* prec$+ 444 hi/ories are subjects ( possible k1 a philosophy :i* says no?+ ab\t !m falls %ort ( ! requir$ unification4'#e ,!n1 on ! v t]ms ( ! philosophy1 we are to contemplate #8! beg9n+' ) absolutely no?+ ant]ior or unacc\nt$ =4 ,!re mu/ be no #8concrete =ms1' no #8prec$+ hi/ories1' to be enc\nt]$4 ,n[ obs]ve1 x is cle>ly recognis$ 9 ?is philosophy t ! ultimate nature ( all t con/itutes ! univ]se is inf9itely beyond ! rea* ( ! human m9d2 t 9 _! f9al nature "t1 space1 matt]1 motion1 re/1 ! transf] ( motion1 ! ex]cise ( =ce1 ! nature & op]ation ( consci\sness & ?\ght1 are all equally1 t is1 inf9itely1 inscrutable4 ,k is inexorably limit$ to1 & co-ext5sive )1 ph5om5a2 yet f ^! ph5om5a alone we are to obta9 exhau/ive acc\nts ( _! own orig9 & exi/5ce1 9 spite ( ! admitt$ inscrutable my/]ies ( :i* !y are ! manife/ations4 ,footnote #e3 ,fir/ ,pr9ciples1 pp4 #eda-db4 ,if we c obta9 s complete a k ( matt] & motion1 by a sci5tific /udy ( !m1 z w enable u1 ) t k alone1 to expla9 _! orig9 & acc\nt = ! sequ5ces !y involve1 !n !re is no m my/]y4 ,!re are no #8ultimates' to expla94 ,our k cov]s all t is1 9 space & "t4 ,! #8,absolute' itself is a mean+less sup]fluity1 & ! my/]i\s #8p[]' t is philosophically invok$ c h no true place1 = all is explicable )\t x4 ,a beg9n+ is inevitable to a philosophy ( mat]ial evolution4 ,!n #89 ! beg9n+' :at8 ,h[ 9 ! z]o1 9 :i* !re 7 no #8concrete =ms' & no #8prec$+ hi/ories1' did ! fir/ movem5t t[>ds ! pl5i%$ ar* ( heav5 & ! fruitful e>? arise8 ,conc5tration & diffusion1 x is affirm$1 are univ]sally obs]v$ physical processes4 ,! late/ sci5ce 9 trac+ back ! g5ealogies ( v>i\s objects f9ds t #8_! compon5ts 7 once 9 diffus$ /ates1 &1 pursu+ _! hi/ories =w>ds1 f9ds diffus$ /ates w be aga9 assum$ by !m4'#f ,cle>ly1 !n1 #8matt]' is assum$ to exi/ at ! #8beg9n+4' ,x c]ta9ly may h _h a #8prec$+ hi/ory2' & to ignore ?is is to come1 at ! outset1 p]il\sly ne> to a philosophy #8t /&s self-convict$ ( inadequacy4' ,footnote #f3 ,fir/ ,pr9ciples1 p4 #bhj4 ,a diffus$ /ate ( matt] is1 x ?us appe>s1 ! e>lie/ po9t ( ! beg9n+ t physical evolution c descry4 ,?is is ! nebul> hypo!sis ( ,laplace2 )\t d\bt a maje/ic !ory1 b a !ory /ill4 ,sci5ce has welcom$ x to "w )2 & x expla9s1 or aids 9 ! int]pretation (1 mu*2 b1 t x %\ld be tak5 s = grant$ z to be consid]$ a demon/rat$ or ev5 undisput$ & e/abli%$ fact ( mod]n sci5ce1 we may be p]mitt$ to d\bt2 & x mu/ h _h a #8prec$+ hi/ory4' ,x takes u to a po9t 9 measureless pa/ duration1 :]e all t is n[ concrete matt] is assum$ to h be5 9 a gase\s /ate4 ,x is n ev5 cont5d$ t x is an orig9al condition4 ,su* an almo/ inf9ite mass ( nebul\s matt] mu/ h be5 due1 if exi/5t1 to heat1 & to heat ( an int5sity t defies our range ( conception4 ,b :5ce did su* heat come8 #8,heat' is demon/rat$ to u n[ z a rhy?mic #8mode ( motion2' "o ( ! ph5om5a ( nature to be acc\nt$ =4 ,v]ily1 heat is a ph5om5on ) a #8prec$+ hi/ory1' & yet at ! outset its pres5ce is assum$ 9 ! cosmic cl\d4 ,b1 fur!r complexity /ill1 h[ does heat act 9 ?is primordial nebula8 ,if heat is a #8mode ( motion1' by :at 7 ! heat vibrations wr\ght8 ,y mu/ h !n1 = ! ph5om5on ( heat1 :at is indisp5sable to ! physical !ory ( x n[3--! inconceivable b indisp5sable e!r ( mod]n physics4 ,b h[ came ! e!r 91 & beyond1 ! cosmic cl\d8 ,x is an #8exi/5ce1' manife/ly2 m1 x is #8matt]2' b matt] t transc5ds ! range ( ! action ( gravity2 x is )\t weight1 & diff]5tiat$ f all matt] t we "k 9 a mann] t ?\ght _c foll[4 ,h[ did ?is #8exi/5ce' pass f ! imp]ceptible to ! p]ceptible8 & by its own requirem5t %\ld n a complete philosophy furni% its pa/ hi/ory8 ,let u come m closely into contact ) ! actual =mula ( ?is philosophy4 #8,evolution1' says ,sp5c]1 #8is an integration ( matt] & concomitant dissipation ( motion1 dur+ :i* ! matt] passes f an indef9ite1 incoh]5t homog5eity to a def9ite1 coh]5t het]og5eity1 & dur+ :i* ! reta9$ motion und]goes a p>allel trans=mation4'#g ,"h1 !n1 are ! factors ( ! pot5tial univ]se4 ,by def9ition !y are ! sole /ructural ess5tials4 ,beyond !m no?+ %\ld be ask$1 requir$1 or assum$4 ,:at are ^! irr$ucible factors ( ! =mula8 #8,matt]' & #8motion4' ,b we h cle>ly se5 t we are cognizant ( matt] z su* only by its #8modes ( motion'4 ,x is ^! = :i* evolution has to acc\nt4 #8,matt]' d5ud$ ( ! qualities by :i* we n[ are cognizant ( x1 c be no o!r ?an dim5sions )\t qualities1 spatial pres5ce undiscov]able by s5se4 ,on ! o!r h&1 pure motion1 motion by itself1 is impossible to ?\ght4 ,motion is only kn[n z an affection ( matt]4 #8,x becomes manife/1' says ,sp5c]1 #8t our exp]i5ce ( =ce is t out ( :i* our idea ( matt] is built'4#h ,b1 9 ! t]ms ( ! =mula1 =ce c be no?+ b matt] affect$ by motion4 ,:at1 !n1 0 ?is prim>y matt] on :i* motion fir/ act$1 & be=e motion _h by v>i\s #8modes' produc$ 9 x a s+le quality8 ,no answ] is possible2 b1 nev]!less1 z ! philosophy unfolds itself we f9d t #8we ne$ n refra9 444 f deal+ ) matt] z made up ( ext5d$ & resi/ant atoms1'#i & h5ce=? we are l$ to consid] ! cosmic nebula z n only homog5e\s1 b z be+1 9 its homog5eity1 atomic4 ,footnote #g3 ,fir/ ,pr9ciples1 p4 #cif4 ,footnote #h3 ,fir/ ,pr9ciples1 p4 #afg4 ,footnote #i3 ,fir/ ,pr9ciples1 p4 #agf4 ,no lov] ( physical & *emical sci5ce c d o!r ?an pr(\ndly admire ! atomic !ory ( mod]n physics4 ,b !re is no s\nd physici/ or *emi/ b is suffici5tly alive to its difficulties to "k t 9 e =m 9 :i* x has be5 pres5t$1 x is1 to say no m1 t5tative & hypo!tic4 ,9 ,mr4 ,sp5c]'s philosophy x becomes a fundam5tal fact ( ! beg9n+4 ,b ! exi/5ce ( atoms be+ grant$1 h[ did !y arise8 #8,if y ask ! mat]iali/1' says ,pr(essor ,tyndall1 #8:5ce is ?is matt] 444 :o or :at divid$ x into molecules 444 he has no answ]4'#aj ,s t "h1 9 spite ( ! claim made1 no philosophy c be #8complete2' & ev5 ! doctr9e ( an et]nally automatic evolution is philosophically inadequate4 ,b ^! atoms ( ! primordial haze are #8resi/ant2' su* a quality c only result f a special affection ( matt] by motion2 :5ce came or h[ arose su* an affection ( matt]8 ,its exi/5ce 9 ! atoms ( ! nebula inevitably implies #8prec$+ hi/ory1' b x is n giv52 & ?is pregnant atomic haze is1 s f> z we c see1 )\t col\r1 )\t *emical aff9ity or reaction1 )\t light1 electricity1 or magnetism1 & devoid ( all cohesion4 ,cle>ly1 ^! are n ! atoms ( ! *emical elem5ts kn[n to u4 ,!y are n ! atoms ( ,dalton nor ( ,cl>k ,maxwell4 ,! atoms ( ! cosmic mi/ are1 by ! v t]ms ( ! =mula1 nak$ ( quality2 &1 by ! limit+ conditions ( ! def9ition ( ! cl\d z homog5e\s1 are1 ?r\gh\t all ! abysms ( space1 alike 9 size1 9 %ape1 & 9 motions4 ,equal ext5sions ( space mov+ at equal rates4 ,footnote #aj3 ,fragm5ts ( ,sci5ce1 vol4 ii4 p4 #cif4 ,by ^! conditions1 !n1 x is manife/ t primordial matt] is 9 itself inf9itely p[]less & in]t4 ,motion c affect x2 b c !re be motion ( any new k9d orig9at$ )\t a p[] to cause x8 ,if t c be1 ! fundam5tal acts ( human reason are untru/wor?y2 & man is incapable ( k or d$uction1 :i* is absurd4 ,!n :at 0 ! p[] t det]m9$ new motions 9 ! primordial homog5e\s matt]8 ,x c\ld n by any dem& 9 ! =mula be ev5 gravity1 if t 7 compet5t4 ,mod]n ?\ght & k _c all[ gravitation to be a prop]ty ( matt]4 ,e!r is matt]1 b x does n gravitate4 ,gravity is !re=e an occult affection ( matt] by motion1 t has a hi/ory #8to be acc\nt$ =4' ,9 ?is almo/ inf9ite primal nebula1 a c]ta9 class ( motion is assum$4 ,h[ x orig9at$ is unexpla9$4 ,b :at is ! atomic motion ( ?is primal homog5e\s matt]8 ,f ! t]ms giv5 x mu/ be z ,i h said4 ,motion ( absolute lik5ess ?r\gh\t all ! pr(\nds ( space x fill$2 equaliz$ motion 9 e atom2 no diff]5ce ( rate2 no diff]5ce ( mode4 ,! motion ( "o atom is id5tic ) ! motion ( all4 ,x c\ld nev] be lo/2 x c\ld nev] increase2 x c\ld nev] alt]4 ,x is homog5e\s1 & !re=e *angeless--balanc$ = ev]--9 itself4 ,says ,mr4 ,sp5c]3 #8,any f9ite mass ( diffus$ matt]1 ev5 ?\gh va/ en\gh to =m our :ole sid]eal sy/em1' if x 7 ( #8absolute sph]icity1 absolute uni=mity ( composition1 & absolute symmetry ( relation to all =ces ext]nal to x1'#aa w\ld be homog5e\s & et]nally incapable ( *ange4 ,footnote #aa3 ,fir/ ,pr9ciples1 p4 #djg4 ,& t #8homog5eity' is ! v condition laid d[n = ! beg9n+1 f :i* me*anical evolution is to educe ! univ]se4 ,9 ! ,sp5c]ian =mula !re is no qualification ( ! t]m homog5e\s4 ,x po/ulates #8an indef9ite1 incoh]5t homog5eity1' t is1 an indef9ite cl\d1 ) balanc$ motion 9 all its atoms :i* nei!r attracts nor repels1 & is 9 itself inf9itely incapable ( *ange4 ,n[1 %all we n ask h[ ! fir/ pulse1 t caus$ ! /up5d\sly va/ homog5eity to ?rob into ! het]og5e\s1 arose8 :5ce did x come8 ,inf9ite incapacity c\ld n1 unless reason be m5daci\s1 r5d] itself capable4 ,!n h[ came t fir/ movem5t t1 x is argu$1 end$ 9 revolv+ sy/ems1 a b\ntiful e>?1 ! ?roat ( ! night+ale1 & ! trag$y ( ,macbe?6 ,!re is no answ]4 ,?is philosophy1 to get ! fir/ progressive movem5t 9 its balanc$ nebula1 bids its =mula /& aside1 t x may advance4 ,at a critical mom5t x *anges ! v mean+ ( ! homog5e\s4 #8,! condition ( homog5eity is a condition ( un/able equilibrium6'#ab #8,! phrase 444 is "o us$ 9 me*anics to express a balance ( =ces ( su* k9d t ! int]f]5ce ( any fur!r =ce1 h[ev] m9ute1 w de/roy ! arrangem5t previ\sly subsi/+1 & br+ ab\t a totally diff]5t arrangem5t4'#ac ,footnote #ab3 ,fir/ ,pr9ciples1 p4 #dja4 ,footnote #ac3 ,ibid4 p4 #dja-djb4 ,note1 !n1 ! homog5e\s cosmic cl\d is1 by ! t]ms giv51 9 equilibrium4 ,b "s #8fur!r =ce1' "s small influ5ce outside itself1 acts ^u x1 & x breaks up4 ,b :at is ! outside influ5ce8 ,:at is ?is #8fur!r =ce1' & f :5ce8 ,we h a cl\d compos$ ( atoms 9 balanc$ motion--no?+ m4 ,outside influ5ce1 #8fur!r =ce1' is an intrusion4 ,x has no "r !re4 ,x has n on ! w$d+ g>m5t ( ! =mula4 ,surely an outside influ5ce mu/ be caus$8 ,if x involv$ no m en]gy ?an is wield$ by a may-fly's w+1 h[ came x !re8 ,x is z easy to admit ! self-orig9ation ( a div9ity ( p[]1 z ! self-creation ( p[] to lift a gra94 ,x is n 9 ! philosophy2 #8outside influ5ce' has no cr$5tials1 & ! admission ( inability to evolve ! univ]se )\t x1 is an admission t ! me*anical philosophy fails at ! outset4 ,nor c x s]ve ! em]g5cy to invoke #8=ce4' ,a ,div9e orig9 ( ! univ]se is usually reject$1 because ! ,div9ity eludes ! me?ods ( sci5ce4 ,b we _c supplant ! ,deity by en?ron+ =ce4 ,sci5ce c tell u :at =ce does1 b x c no m f9d :at =ce is1 ?an :at an inf9ite m9d is4 ,=ce is an irresi/ible m5tal inf]5ce f matt] 9 motion1 b its ultimate nature is defiantly beyond ! rea* ( sci5ce4 ,x appe>s1 !n1 t to obta9 ev5 ! #8elem5ts' ( our mod]n *emi/ry1 ! philosophy ( me*anical evolution mu/1 at ! beg9n+1 call 9 uncov5ant$ aid4 ,let u rememb] ?is1 :ile = ! purposes ( argum5t we all[ x4 ,!re may h be5 secur$1 add$1 & p]haps alt]$1 motion by ! surreptiti\s #8outside influ5ce2' b x c be no?+ m4 ,! atoms are /ill )\t prop]ty1 & are only affect$ by motion4 ,h we any exp]i5ce to induce u to believe t atoms )\t prop]ty1 ev5 affect$ by !rmal vibrations & pu%$ by gravity1 w build !mselves up into ! sev5ty #8elem5ts' ( *emi/ry ) _! specific & inali5able qualities8 ,t1 ?r\gh vibrations ( heat & pu%+s ( gravity1 !y c\ld become hydrog5 & m]cury1 c>bon & gold1 *lor9e & phosphorus6 ,& ^! prop]ties be+ ?us acquir$1 by _! %e] int]actions t all ! *emi/ry1 ! physics1 & ! ord] ( all ! area ( space )9 ! galaxy arose8 ,?is is :at ! =mula ( ! mo/ brilliant philosophy ( any age w\ld lead u to inf]4 ,9 ?is relation ,i d n =get ! rec5t & spl5did s]vice done by ,mr4 ,crooks to ! philosophical side ( *emi/ry 9 ! record ( 8 rese>*es on #8,! ,g5esis ( ! ,elem5ts4' ,x is a mo/ subtile & exquisite means ( endeav\r+ to d$uce ! me?od1 ! #8law' accord+ to :i* :at we "k z ! #8*emical elem5ts' 7 built up4 ,he obta9s indications ( a primitive elem5t--a some?+ out ( :i* ! elem5ts 7 evolv$4 ,he calls x protyle or fir/ /uff1 & f its pres5ce he concludes t ! elem5ts1 z we "k !m1 #8are n simple & primordial1 t !y h n aris5 by *ance1 or be5 creat$ 9 a desultory & me*anical mann]1 b h be5 evolv$ f simpl] matt]--or p]haps inde$ f "o sole k9d ( matt]4'#ad ,footnote #ad3 ,repr9t ( a ,lecture at ! ,royal ,in/itution by ,mr4 ,crooks1 p4 #b4 ,b ?is r$uction ( matt]1 z we "k x1 to a simpl] b /ill highly diff]5tiat$ condition1 only causes reason ! m e>ne/ly to dem& h[ ! rhy?mic & complex me?od1 :i* we express by ! ^w #8law1' came into op]ation1 & 0 e/abli%$ = ev]4 ,! #8protyle' is inf9itely m complex ?an ! atoms ( ! homog5e\s nebula4 ,x makes no philosophical diff]5ce :e!r ! ultimate atoms ( ! bodies kn[n z elem5t>y are all alike1 or 9 ea* in/ance special4 ,9 ei!r case !re is inf9itely m 9 ! matt] !y sev]ally make1 ?an c be d$uc$ f motion affect+ ! primitive atoms4 ,b n only h we by ! =mula & con/ructive me?od ( ?is philosophy to obta9 protyle f ! m]e effects ( motion on primitive atoms2 b1 by ! same means alone1 we h to *ange protyle into ! sev5ty #8elem5ts2' above all1 )\t an add$ factor or a *ange 9 ! me?od1 we h to rise to life6 ,let u reflect4 ,by life 9 ?is relation is meant t :i* lives1 an organism end[$ ) life's prop]ties4 ,are ^! prop]ties unique8 ,or is !re "s po9t ( fluxion :]e ! prop]ties ( life at _! m9ima arise 9 ! activities ( n-life at "s undiscov]$ maxima8 ,a po9t at :i* "s occult molecul> complexities arise1 *ang+ matt] dead into matt] liv+8 ,! answ] mu/ come1 n ?r\gh our ab/ract logic1 b f our laboratories4 ,life1 x is well kn[n1 has its ph5om5a inh]5t 91 & /rictly conf9$ to1 a highly complex comp\nd1 ) fix$ *emical con/itu5ts4 ,?is comp\nd1 9 its liv+ /ate1 is kn[n z protoplasm4 ,x is cle>1 col\rless1 &1 to our f9e/ optical res\rces1 devoid ( discov]able /ructure4 ,!re is n a liv+ ?+ on e>? b possesses its life 9 protoplasm1 f a microscopic fungus to man4 ,to depict ! prop]ties ( life 9 irr$ucible simplicity1 take "o ( ! l[lie/ in/ances )9 ! pres5t range ( sci5ce4 ,let x be "o ( ! exquisitely m9ute1 almo/ inf9itely prolific1 & univ]sally diffus$ liv+ =ms t set up & c>ry on putrefaction4 ,! less] ( !m may1 :5 consid]$ z solid specks1 v>y f ! fifty ?\s& million? ( a cubic in* to ! tw5ty billion? ( a cubic in*4 ,i select "o t is oval 9 %ape4 ,x moves ) ! agility ( ! grayl+ & ! grace ( a swall[1 ! motion result+ f ! rhy?mic action ( two motile fibres4 ,?is free & self-orig9at+ action is its fir/ vital quality4 ,its mission z an organism1 is to break up & set free ! *emical elem5ts t _h be5 lock$ up 9 dead organic comp\nds4 ,its own sub/ance we>s out by ?is & o!r means2 & x has ! p[] to r5ovate ! wa/e f ! dead decomposition 9 :i* x lives2 con/ruct+1 9 ! laboratory ( its protoplasm1 new liv+ matt]4 ,?is is ! second *>act]i/ic ( t alone :i* lives4 ,by x1 liv+ matt] is sui g5]is4 ,e in/ant1 & at ! same temp]ature1 ?is inconceivably m9ute speck1 )\t discov]able /ructure1 effects analyses & complicat$ syn!ses :i* ei!r baffle all ! syn!tic *emi/ry ( man1 or else1 :]e he is able to accompli% ! simple/ ( ! organic syn!ses1 x is by processes & at temp]atures t make all life impossible4 ,b m1 ?is vital & inconceivably m9ute speck multiplies ) a/\nd+ rapidity 9 two ways2 by ! fir/ & common process1 9 ! c\rse ( a m9ute & a half ! entire body is divid$ into two precisely simil> bodies1 ea* "o be+ p]fect2 almo/ imm$iately ^! aga9 divide1 & s on 9 geometric ratio ?r\gh all ! populat$ fluid2 ! rapidity ( ?is int5se & wond]ful vital action transc5d+ all ?\ght4 ,by ?is process alone a s+le =m may 9 ?ree h\rs give rise to a population ( organisms z great z ! human population ( ! globe4 ,b ?is is n all2 at c]ta9 /ages ( ! organism self-division ceases4 ,! f9al divisions result 9 /rik+ly modifi$ =ms ( ! organism2 ^! approa* ea* o!r & melt toge!r4 ,!y are !n %9+ globules )\t action1 b at ! end ( a giv5 "t !y op51 & p\r out a cont9u\s cl\d ( m9ute/ spore or ova1 :i* are z c\ntless z ! s&s2 & f ^! arise aga9 ano!r ho/ ( ! organisms1 :i* pass aga9 ?r\gh all ! my/]y & m>vel ( ?is vital cycle4 ,& ?is is ! ?ird ( ! qualities t make :at lives absolutely unique amid/ ! ?+s ( e>?4 ,?is is life--:e!r vegetable or animal none c det]m9e--9 ! simple/ =m 9 :i* x c be kn[n2 life t is possess$ only ( ! irr$ucible prop]ties :i* are inali5able1 & :i* di/+ui% x = ev] & ev]y:]e f :at is n-life4 ,x is true t ! philosoph]1 by ! common cons5t ( m9d1 occupies ! ?rone ( intellect2 b x is n1 = all t1 to ! esot]ic philosoph]1 n to ! deep m5tal se]1 :o girdles all space1 all duration1 all ph5om5a ) 8 ?\ght1 t nature reveals h] late/1 h] subtle/1 h] pr(\nde/ secrets4 ,x is to ! pati5t /ud5t--nature's lov+ le>n]1 ^: eye & e> are tra9$ to read h] fa9te/ writ+ & cat* h] l[e/ :isp]--t h] deepe/ tru?s 9 all _! /r5g? & imm$iate be>+ are disclos$4 ,yet ! fates ( philosophies are det]m9$ by ^!4 ,!n :at is ! te/imony ( /ud5ts & se>*]s z to ! mode 9 :i* life takes its orig9 to-day8 ,does life orig9ate 9 life8 or d we f9d t 9 our laboratories1 & 9 ! obs]v$ processes ( nature n[1 ! n-liv+ c be1 )\t ! int]v5tion ( liv+ ?+s1 *ang$ into t :i* lives8 ,biology1 z a sci5ce1 answ]s #8no4' ,says ! greate/ ma/] ( all ! facts1 ,pr(essor ,huxley3 #8,! prop]ties ( liv+ matt] di/+ui% x absolutely f all o!r k9ds ( ?+s1 &1' he cont9ues1 #8! pres5t /ate ( our k furni%es u ) no l9k betwe5 ! liv+ & ! n-liv+4'#ae ,!n :at lives is1 9 its qualities1 utt]ly unlike--%>ply m>k$ (f f--:at is n liv+4 ,yet ! elem5ts t make up ! liv+ /uff are ! mo/ common on ! e>?4 ,c>bon1 hydrog51 oxyg51 nitrog53 we "k !m ea* & all2 we "k _! prop]ties & reactions on ea* o!r1 & on all ! m9or elem5ts ( ! liv+ matt]2 b t k only complicates ! nature ( ! problem4 ,! my/]y ( life is1 n t any occult elem5ts compose ! matt] 9 :i* x dwells2 ! my/]y ( life consi/s solely 9 ! "q1 h[ ! elem5ts t make up protoplasm c be s comb9$1 z1 by _! comb9ation1 to acquire ! spl5did & solit>y prop]ties ( t :i* lives4 ,manife/ly1 !n1 !re 0 a "t 9 ! pa/ hi/ory ( ! globe1 :5 its matt] 0 )\t life1 & !re=e !re mu/ h be5 a "t1 p]haps at a po9t ( int5se activity 9 ! n-liv+ matt] ( ! globe1 :5 x became end[$ ) ! prop]ties ( life4 ,footnote #ae3 ,ency4 ,brit4 art4 #8,biology1' vol4 iii4 p4 #fgi4 ,by :at ag5cy t transc5d5t upw>d movem5t 0 wr\ght1 sci5ce claims no vocation to inquire4 ,b let ! e>?1 & air1 & sea1 ) all _! teem+ d5iz5s1 atte/1--t p[] 0 compet5t4 ,n[ let u ask1 c we z rational be+s acc\nt = all ! prop]ties ( liv+ ?+s 9 t]ms ( matt] & motion8 ,w vibrat+ atoms1 ) mill5niums ( ages to "w 91 b no p[] to direct !m1 expla9 ! wond]8 ,0 ! transmutation ( n-liv+ matt] into liv+ br\ght ab\t m]ely by :at we c r$uce to solid geometry & transc5d5tal numb]s8 atoms1 :i* we c approximately measure1 danc+ to ! rhy?m ( complex motion8 ,all t me*anical evolution has to "w )1 is atoms & motions4 ,pile ! atoms into complexities too l>ge = cle> ?\ght1 clu/] molecule r\nd molecule1 & let !m beat 9 multitud9\s h>monies defiant ( conception1 yet all y h is matt] 9 motion4 ,x is n life ) its s5ti5cy2 x is n life ) its self-*os5 movem5t2 x is n life ) its p[] to con/ruct its own sub/ance out ( matt] t is dead1 & to multiply its k9d ad libitum4 ,& yet ,mr4 ,sp5c] beg9s by tak+ :at no m5tal manipulation ( ! nak$ =mula ( 8 philosophy c\ld provide1 ! #8elem5ts' ( our pres5t *emi/ry2 & by imag9+ high] & high] complexities ( atomic /ructure a complicat$ molecule is rea*$2 & !n1 by a *ange 9 "n1 :i* is ju/ifi$ by no *ange 9 ! facts1 he calls ! complex sub/ance organic matt]2 & by simply cont9u+ ?is process1 ?9ks he sees x become liv+4#af ,footnote #af3 ,pr9ciples ( ,biology1 vol4 i4 p4 #dha4 ,! ju/ification ( all ?is is ! affirmation #8t organic matt] 0 n produc$ all at once1' & t !re is 9 ! laboratory ( ! *emi/ #8:at we may lit]ally call artificial evolution4' ,mr4 ,sp5c] in/ances a laboratory product ( :at is c\nt$ a suffici5tly typical organic comp\nd4#ag ,b to obta9 x ! *emi/ has to employ no less ?an tw5ty di/9ct *emical & physical processes1 involv+ _m v>y+ temp]atures1 f a r$ heat to ! int5sity ( ! electric arc1 & betwe5 ?irty & =ty reag5ts & _! products1 are employ$ 9 ! process4 ,comp>e ?is ) ! sil5t & imp5etrable simplicity ( ! *emi/ry ( life1 & vivid & /rik+ is ! contra/4 ,& yet :5 ?is product ( ! *emi/ lies be=e y1 produc$ by ! trem5d\s relative lab\rs ( ! laboratory1 x is z f> (f f dead :ite ( egg1 to say no?+ ( liv+ protoplasm1 z ! qualities ( a fl9t pebble are f ! qualities ( ! diamond4 ,footnote #ag3 ,! ,butyrate ( dime?ylam94 ,! facts ( nature--surely our safe/ guide--decl>e t ! transition f n-life to life is abrupt4 ,! break is absolute & cle>4 ,a #8complex molecule' is a molecule ( atoms 9 motion1--no?+ m4 ,m atoms & m motion _c1 by !mselves1 z ,mr4 ,sp5c] w\ld tea*1 make x #8organic2' mu* less c any fur!r addition ( atoms & tremors make x live4 ,x is 9 va9 = ,haeckel to call ! simple/ mon]on t lives #8primeval slime1' or to call numb]s ( !m #8individualiz$ lumps ( album54' ,x is a trave/y4 ,"u ! same l5s place #8a lump ( album5' & ! l[e/ liv+ infusorian1 & a voiceless contradiction ( ,haeckel's phrase :i* none c ev] "q is indubitably giv54 ,! infusorian lives2 ! album5 is dead4 ,! infusorian con/ructs ! vital matt] ( its own body f ! het]og5e\s matt] 9 :i* x lives2 ! album5 decomposes z x lies !re4 ,! infusorian has soon multipli$ by millions1 :ile ! album5 disappe>s by decad5ce4 ,to write ( liv+ mon]a z #8album51' or ( #8complex molecules' ) no?+ m ?an _! complexity1 z liv+1 is to contradict1 9 ! "n1 ! ess5tial & di/+ui%+ qualities ( bo?4 ,?is impropriety may be yet m manife/ by ano!r quotation f ,haeckel4 ,8 aim is to endeav\r by ! use ( vague language to r$uce ! impassable gulf betwe5 ! liv+ & ! n-liv+1 & he writes ( ! animal ovum1 z #8a little lump ( album5 9 :i* ano!r album9\s body is enclos$--! nucleus4' ,:at pr(\nd trifl+ is ?is6 ,?9k (1 say a human ovum1 an invisible p>ticle less ?an ! hundr$? ( an in* 9 diamet]2 x lives2 & !re lies coil$ up 9 ! my/]y ( its m9ut5ess all ! pot5tiality ( ! highe/ manhood2 all ! possible p[] ( ,socrates1 or ,hom]1 or ,goe!4 ,is t simply #8a lump ( album5'8 ,n unless a man c be ju/ly describ$ z su*1 by ! bottles ( *emical sub/ances to :i* 8 body c be r$uc$4 ,ev5 ,mr4 ,sp5c] pleads t #8! l[e/ liv+ ?+s are n1 prop]ly speak+1 organisms at all1 = !y h no di/9ctions ( p>ts1 no traces ( organization4' ,if x 7 true t our l5ses _c reveal organization 9 ! l[lie/ & smalle/ organisms1 does x foll[ t !re is none8 ,w ,mr4 ,sp5c] risk ! validity ( ! doctr9e ( mat]ial atoms on ! ability ( our l5ses to %[ ! atom8 ,surely n4 ,b ! affirmation is n support$ by facts4 ,! spl5did increase ( microscopical l5s p[] dur+ ! pa/ decade has n only enabl$ u to see t !re is complexity & /ructure 9 bo? ! animal & vegetable cell1 :i* bisects by an elaborate process2 b ev5 ! m9ute nucleus ( ! m9ute/ organisms1 (t5 n m ?an "o t5? "p ( ! inf9itesimal body itself1 is n[ prov$ to und]go pr(\nd /ructural *anges1 :i* prec$e all ! great cyclic *anges ( ! organism z a :ole4 ,! nucleus is ! c5tre1 9 fact1 ( all ! high] activities ( ! lea/ & l[e/ infusoria2 & is ! c5tre ( mo/ delicate b cle>ly demon/rable /ructural *anges4#ah ,footnote #ah3 ,j\r4 ,roy4 ,micro4 ,soc41 ,presid5t's ,address1 #ahhf4 ,we _c r$uce ! my/]y ( life by treat+ contemptu\sly its ultimate cells4 ,!y are z defiant ( int]pretation by our pres5t me?ods z ! m complex /ructures !y compose4 ,! my/]y ( life1 p] se1 is z great & z deep1 9 a monad & a mildew1 z 9 a man4 ,e attempt to argue away ! mean+ ( vital function & prop]ty1 on ! basis ( ! organic simplicity ( unicellul> organisms1 is :olly fallaci\s4 ,x is k1 n speculation1 :i* affirms t ! lea/ & l[e/1 z well z ! l>ge/ & mo/ complex ( liv+ =ms1 are di/+ui%$ absolutely f all o!r k9ds ( ?+s4 ,!re is #8no l9k' betwe5 matt] liv+ & matt] )\t life4 ,to attempt to build up #8life' by sl[ increm5ts ( add$ complexity1 9 atomic or molecul> /ructure1 is a philosophical +5uity2 b x expresses no natural tru? )9 ! horizon ( our k4 ,a high] numb] ( primal1 or ev5 *emical atoms1 arrang$ 9 ! mo/ complex ratios1 & affect$ by ! mo/ rhy?mic movem5ts1 are n ! data f :i* to d$uce a liv+ organism4 ,& to affirm ( ! l[e/ liv+ ?+s t #8!y are n1 prop]ly speak+1 organisms at all1'#ai because ! in/rum5ts us$ at a giv5 date did n reveal /ructure1 is1 at be/1 an argum5tum a sil5tio2 :ile simultane\sly x contradicts ! facts ( biology1 & assumes ! :ole po9t at issue4 ,footnote #ai3 ,pr9ciples ( ,biology1 vol4 i4 p4 #dhb4 ,on ! o!r h&1 !re is n a s+le fact )9 ! pres5t range ( our k t indicates1 or ev5 sugge/s1 t ! qu>t]n>y comp\nds approximate1 "u any kn[n conditions1 to ! /ate ( matt] liv+4 ,z ! %eets ( ?is ,lecture are pass+ ?r\gh ! press1 ,sir ,h5ry ,roscoe1 z ,presid5t ( ! ,briti% ,association1 has deliv]$ a brilliant & ess5tially sci5tific address4 ,on ! subject ( *emi/ry none c speak ) a voice m au?oritative3 & on ?is v "q he writes z foll[s3 #8,b n[ ! "q may well be put--,is any limit set to ?is syn!tic p[] ( ! *emi/8 ,al?\gh ! dang] ( dogmatiz+ z to ! progress ( sci5ce has already be5 %[n 9 too _m in/ances1 yet "o _c help feel+ t ! b>ri] :i* exi/s betwe5 ! organiz$ & unorganiz$ worlds is "o :i* ! *emi/ sees no *ance ( break+ d[n4 ,x is true t !re are ^? :o pr(ess to =esee t ! day w arrive1 :5 ! *emi/1 by a succession ( con/ructive ef=ts1 may pass beyond album51 & ga!r ! elem5ts ( lifeless matt] into a liv+ /ructure4 ,:atev] may be said reg>d+ ?is f o!r /&po9ts1 ! *emi/ c only say t at pres5t no su* problem lies )9 8 prov9ce4 ,protoplasm1 ) :i* ! simple/ manife/ations ( life are associat$1 is n a comp\nd1 b a /ructure built up ( comp\nds4 ,! *emi/ may successfully syn!size any ( its compon5t molecules1 b he has no m reason to look =w>d to ! syn!tic production ( ! /ructure ?an to imag9e t ! syn!sis ( gallic acid leads to ! artificial production ( gall-nuts4'#bj ,to assume1 !n1 t by />t+ ) atoms 9 equilibriat$ motions1 unc\nt$ mill5niums ( ages ago1 & t by add+ atoms & gr\ps ( atoms1 ) alt]$ & re-alt]$ motions z ! ages roll away1 ) ! result t at la/1 ) ^! factors & no o!rs1 we %all get organism & life1 is1 surely1 z fallaci\s z to expla9 ,millais's picture ( ! ,hugu5ots z hav+ be5 br\ght ab\t by a skilful arrangem5t ( palettes & bru%es1 easels & pigm5ts4 ,n[ let x be cle>ly recall$ t ,*>les ,d>w9 involv$ himself 9 none ( ?is philosophic ambiguity4 ,to him life 0 m ?an a complexity ( elem5t>y atoms affect$ by motion4 ,x 0 some?+ he c\ld n #8expla94' ,he po/ulat$1 !re=e1 ! unexpla9$ pres5ce ( #8primordial liv+ g]ms1' end[$ ) ! prop]ties1 :i*1 exp]i5ce tea*es1 are possess$ by liv+ matt] to-day4 ,h[1 9 ! great pa/1 m9]al & gase\s matt]s on ?is e>? 71 z a "q ( sci5tific me?od1 s affect$ z to become liv+ matt] is1 to our pres5t res\rces at lea/1 imp5etrable4 ,footnote #bj3 ,! ,times report ( ! address ( ,sir ,h4 ,e4 ,roscoe be=e ! ,briti% ,association at ,man*e/]4--,times1 ,septemb] #a1 #ahhg4 #8,fl[] 9 ! cranni$ wall1 ,i pluck y out ( ! crannies2 ,i hold y "h1 root & all1 9 my h&1 ,little fl[]4--,b if ,i c\ld und]/& ,:at y are1 root & all1 & all 9 all1 ,i %\ld "k :at ,god & man is4' ,i m]ely cont5d t :atev] 7 ! means by :i* dead matt] fir/ liv$1 !y 7 high]1 inf9itely high]1 ?an matt] & motion2 !y c\ld only h be5 ! res\rces ( a compet5t p[]4 ,i adopt gladly ! language ( ,pr(essor ,huxley3 #8,belief1 9 ! sci5tific s5se ( ! ^w1' he says1 #8is a s]i\s matt]1 & ne$s /rong f\ndations4 ,to say1 !re=e1 9 ! admitt$ abs5ce ( evid5ce1 t ,i h any belief z to ! mode 9 :i* exi/+ =ms ( life h orig9at$1 w\ld be us+ words 9 a wrong s5se4 ,b expectation is p]missible :]e belief is n2 & if x 7 giv5 me to look beyond ! abyss ( geologically record$ "t to ! /ill m remote p]iod :5 ! e>? 0 pass+ ?r\gh physical & *emical conditions1 :i* x c no m see aga9 ?an a man c recall 8 infancy1 ,i %\ld expect to be a witness ( ! evolution ( liv+ protoplasm f n-liv+ matt]4'#ba ,s %\ld ,i4 ,footnote #ba3 ,critiques & ,addresses1 p4 #bci4 ,by :at o!r means ?an by ! op]ation ( natural #8laws' c we ?9k ( ! ,inf9ite ,p[]1 ext5d+ ?r\gh all ext5t1 z ! f\nta9 ( all be+1 z act+8 ,e process ( nature t ev] man has inve/igat$ ?r\gh\t all space & all "t1 results f a p]fect & unalt]able me?od :i* we call a #8law' ( nature4 ,!n :y %\ld ! primal process1 by :i* n-liv+ matt] became1 once = all1 liv+1 be br\ght ab\t by any o!r means ?an ! pr$et]m9$ action ( compet5t natural laws8 ,because life--liv+ matt]--does n n[ arise directly f t :i* is n-life1 does x foll[ t ! creative me?od 0 discont9u\s8 t ! primordial creative laws will$ into op]ation #89 ! beg9n+' 7 only compet5t to evolve ! inorganic & n-liv+8 & t at ?is po9t a sup]natural #8int]f]5ce1' a #8miracul\s int]position1' _h to be effect$ to end[ :at 0 dead ) ! transc5d5t prop]ties ( life8 ,! :ole l9e ( human exp]i5ce1 int]pret$ 9 ! light ( mod]n sci5tific k1 compels ! conclusion t ! #8primordial g]ms' 9 :i* life on e>? began1 arose by ! op]ation ( natural creative laws4 ,t an en]gy1 n n[ op]at+ )9 ! area ( our exp]i5ce1 0 at "w1 :5 n-liv+ matt] progress$ into liv+ /ructure1 is c]ta94 ,b !re is no?+1 )9 ! range ( our k1 t p]mits ! inf]5ce t x 0 br\ght ab\t by any o!r means1 ?an su* z1 if we c\ld h se5 !m 9 op]ation1 we %\ld h call$ #8laws' ( nature4 ,?is view surely ennobles )\t limit our fatally humaniz$ view ( creative action4 #8,! beg9n+' 0 ?us1 by ! unse>*able my/]y ( a creative m9d & w1 ! pot5tiality ( all ! univ]se ?r\gh all its duration2 :i* x only requir$ #8"t' 9 :i* ! pot5tial p[]s & modes %\ld op]ate1 to make actual1 9 ! univ]se we see4 ,z ! highe/ m5tal p[]s & products ( ! mo/ gift$ ( our race1 7 orig9ally pot5tial 9 ! primitive ovum f :i* ea* took 8 orig91 s1 x is congru\s1 & capable ( be+ grasp$ by our ?\ght al?\gh x _c be portray$ by our imag9ation1 t ! m9d & w ( ! inscrutable ,creator previs$ & preord]$ ! :ole s]ies ( conditions :i*1 by _! immutable action1 int]action1 & rhy?mic concurr5ce z #8laws1' evolv$ ! univ]se4 ,s f> z ! f9e/ & ke5e/ rese>*es 9 *emi/ry & physics c>ry u1 especially su* rese>*es z ^? ( ,crooks & ,locky]1 x is p[]fully indicat$ t ! creative me?od 9 ! inorganic _w 0 a sublime progressive plan1 a build+ up by law1 ( ! dome ( heav5 & ! floor ( e>?1 & all t goes ) bo?4 ,b beh9d ! matt] & ! motion1 above ! en]gies & ! =ce1 !re surely 01 z we h be5 con/ra9$ to see1 :at we c only ?9k ( z ! conception1 ! purpose1 & ! w by :i* ! evolv+ ord]1 m>k$ 9 high1 & high] sublimity1 ! upw>d & onw>d movem5t ( ! rip5+ & unc\nt$ ages4 ,b :5 ! highe/ po9t ( ! inorganic1 ! n-liv+1 0 rea*$1 & a new factor _h to appe> 9 ! _w to cr[n "s ( its matt] ) life & all its wond]s1 :at 0 x t ensu$8 ,if #8law' did n cease to act2 if !re 7 no break 9 ! cont9uity ( evolution1 & yet a factor ( p[]1 n n[ op]at+ )9 ! range ( our k1 0 absolutely necess>y to *ange ! n-liv+ matt] ( ! e>? into matt] t liv$1 h[ 0 x br\ght ab\t8 ,our inability to reply1 does n invalidate ! facts on ! "o h&1 nor ju/ify attempts at explanations t f9d no sanction 9 exp]i5ce & k on ! o!r4 ,sugge/ion by analogy1 feeble z x is1 is ! ne>e/ approa* t we c make to ! solution ( :at mu/1 p]haps1 rema9 = ev] a spl5did my/]y4 ,if creation be1 !n1 ! expression ( ! m9d & w ( a ,creator1 utt]$ 9 me?od & issu+ 9 ph5om5a1 he mu/ see ! end f ! beg9n+3 8 res\rce is inf9ite4 ,! human ma!matician1 ( ! highe/ ord]1 c devise1 ) all ! adaptations & pre>rangem5ts t are ne$$1 an in/rum5t or ma*9e1 :i* %all cont9ue = a numb] ( motions1 )\t necess>y limit1 accord+ to a primal law1 b :i* by su* previs$ & preord]$ arrangem5ts w\ld1 sudd5ly1 at ! requir$ po9t ( "t1 und]go *ange1 & op]ate h5ce=? aft] a law entirely new4 ,an in/rum5t has actually be5 made :i* 0 compet5t to effect ! solution ( quadratic equations ^: roots are real4 ,"o has also be5 made capable ( effect+ ! det]m9ation ( ! real roots ( any equation4 ,x is p]fectly conceivable t an in/rum5t c\ld be made :i* %\ld g on f9d+ ! real roots only1 = a measur$ "t1 & !n by a pre>rang$ & provid$ me?od %\ld sudd5ly1 by ! v laws & pr9ciples ( its con/ruction1 s *ange1 t = ano!r p]iod1 or = ev]more1 x %\ld also det]m9e ! imag9>y roots4 ,is x n conceivable t inf9ite res\rce1 inf9ite wisdom1 inf9ite prevision & p[] c\ld 9 a mann] :i* ?is illu/ration only sugge/s h caus$ ! non-vital univ]se to become 9 "s p>ts vital8 ,c\ld n inf9ite p[]1 inf9ite wisdom1 ! orig9ator ( all t we call mat]ial ph5om5a1 h previs$ & preord]$1 9 ! imp5etrable my/]y ( #8! beg9n+1' t ! creative laws ( evolution = an inorganic _w1 %\ld1 z !y br\ght ab\t ! completion ( _! p]fect purpose1 h c>ri$ ) !m f t #8beg9n+' preord]$ pot5tialities1 t %\ld1 by ! primal volition ( ! ,creator1 em]ge1 z an inevitable & ord]ly sequ5ce1 into ! op]ation ( high] activities & new laws8 ,if t may n be1 x is n a div9e be+ t is 9 our ?\ght4 ,b if t may be1 !n ! self-act+ laws ( nature are self-act+1 z ! products ( et]nal m9d & w4 ,ea* self-act+ ph5om5on is1 to u1 an embodi$ ?\ght ( ,god2 em]g+ 9 matt] n[1 z a consequ5ce ( ! sublimity & p]fection ( ! me?ods div9ely will$ #89 ! beg9n+4' ,let ?is illu/ration weigh = :at x w2 ?is at lea/ is cle>1 t ! me*anical philosophy1 :e!r or n x refuses to be call$ #8mat]ial1' has prov$ its =mula incompet5t4 ,atomic matt] )\t prop]ty1 affect$ by motion1 ) p]si/5t relations betwe5 ! matt] & ! motion1 c no m acc\nt = ! univ]se ev5 up to ! po9t ( ! orig9 ( ! l[e/ life1 ?an ! vibrations ( a musical *ord c acc\nt = ! joy begott5 ( music4 ,b h[ /&s ! problem ( its orig91 :51 9 t :i* lives1 we include ! pres5ce ( m9d8 ,none m firmly cont5ds = ! absolute disp>ity1 ! entire & unqualifi$ diff]5ce betwe5 m9d & matt]1 ?an ,mr4 ,sp5c]4 ,to him !re c be no?+ )9 ! :ole realm ( ?\ght sev]$ by a wid] int]val ?an consci\sness & ?\ght on ! "o h&1 & matt] on ! o!r4 #8,j1' he says1 #89 ! same way t ! object is ! unkn[n p]man5t nexus :i* is nev] itself a ph5om5on1 b is t :i* holds ph5om5a toge!r1 s is ! subject ! unkn[n p]man5t nexus :i* is nev] itself a /ate ( consci\sness1 b :i* holds all /ates ( consci\sness toge!r4'#bb ,m9d & matt]1 !n1 are "h admitt$ to be inf9itely unlike1 b absolutely equal realities4 ,?is is boldly reaffirm$2 he says3 #8,no ef=t ( imag9ation enables u to ?9k ( a %ock1 h[ev] m9ute1 except z und]gone by an entity4 ,we are compell$1 !re=e1 to po/ulate a sub/ance ( m9d t is affect$1 be=e we c ?9k ( its affections4'#bc ,footnote #bb3 ,pr9ciples ( ,psy*ology1 vol4 ii4 p4 #dhd4 ,footnote #bc3 ,ibid4 vol4 i4 p4 #fbg4 ,?is is z cle> z a geometric def9ition4 ,m9d & matt] are admitt$ to be ! two opposite t]m9i ( ?\ght2 !y are divid$ by an int]val beyond :i* ?\ght _c g4 ,!y are symboliz$ z x & y1 two equally unkn[n1 b absolutely unlike1 quantities4 ,beyond ! common fact ( exi/5ce1 !re is n a quality ( ! "o t is n inf9itely unlike all ! qualities ( ! o!r4 ,:at ?is disp>ity is we all "k3 en\gh1 t matt] is in]t1 absolutely )\t p]ceiv+ p[]1 & unable 9 itself to move or to produce motion4 ,b m9d is consci\s1 kn[s t x exi/s2 &1 h[ev] my/]i\sly1 orig9ates motion4 ,matt] has mass2 m9d is absolutely )\t x4 ,matt] _c be ?\ght ( save z an occupant ( space4 ,m9d has no ext5sion4 ,is x conceivable1 !n1 t we %\ld be requir$ by ?is philosophy1 :i* ?us admits ! utt] disp>ity ( m9d & matt]1 to make m9d a function ( matt]8 t we %\ld be ask$ to m5tally foll[ a process by :i* y %all be *ang$ into x8 ,?is v]ily is s6 ,i mu/ repeat ! =mula ( ?is philosophy ( evolution4 #8,evolution is an integration ( matt]1 & concomitant dissipation ( motion1 dur+ :i* ! matt] passes f an indef9ite1 incoh]5t homog5eity to a def9ite1 coh]5t het]og5eity1 & dur+ :i* ! reta9$ motion und]goes a p>allel trans=mation4' ,matt] & motion1 ^! are ! all2 no sugge/ion ( aught besides4 ,!n1 if on t =mula ! philosophy is built1 ! rhy?mic vicissitudes ?r\gh :i* matt] has pass$ dur+ limitless mill5niums ( "t1 are suppos$ to be able to *ange matt]'s unconsci\sness into self-p]ception & ?\ght2 to cause ext5d$ & gravitat+ mass to pass into an unext5d$ realization ( its own be+1 unyok$ to gravity2 to em]ge f space relations involv+ motion produc$ by outside =ces1 to an absolute indep5d5ce ( space relations :i* makes motion impossible4 ,if we make our k ( ph5om5a & ! processes & me?ods ( ,nature ! basis ( our judgm5t1 is x n manife/1 t su* a *ange is incapable ( be+ ?\ght8 ,! unkn[n y1 t is1 matt]1 mu/1 by %e] physical vicissitudes1 actually abnegate its own qualities1 & em]ge1 no long] itself1 y1 b ano!r entity1 inf9itely unlike itself1 t is1 x6 ,if m9d & matt] are div]g5t f ea* o!r by inf9ite unlik5ess ( quality1 ! m9d refuses ass5t1 t any process1 bas$ on ! f\ndation ( accurate human k1 w\ld sanction ! em]g5ce ( m9d by physical processes f matt]4 ,m9d is ! anti!sis1 & _c be a function1 ( matt]4 ,! m9d is intimately l9k$ ) c]ebral action4 ,we d n "k m9d ap>t f bra92 b !re is no discov]$ correlation betwe5 ! "w ( ! bra91 & consci\sness4 ,dr4 ,tyndall1 ^: ke5 & in/ruct$ intellect has address$ itself to ?is deep problem f ! position ( a physici/1 says1 among/ _m simil> utt]ances3 #8,b :5 we endeav\r to pass 444 f ! ph5om5a ( physics to ^? ( ?\ght1 we meet a problem :i* transc5ds any conceivable expansion ( ! p[]s :i* we n[ possess4 ,we may ?9k ov] ! subject aga9 & aga91 b x eludes all intellectual pres5tation4 ,we /& at l5g? face to face ) ! incompreh5sible4 ,! t]ritory ( physics is wide1 b x has its limits1 f :i* we look ) vacant gaze into ! region beyond1 444 & ?us x w ev] loom1 compell+ ! philosophies ( successive ages to confess t-- 8,we are su* /uff ,z dreams are made (1 & our life ,is r\nd$ by a sleep40'#bd ,footnote #bd3 ,fragm5ts ( ,sci5ce1 vol4 ii4 pp4 #cic1 #cid4 ,! same ?9k] asks1 #8,:at is ! causal connexion 444 betwe5 molecul> motions & /ates ( consci\sness8' ,& he answ]s t nei!r he nor any o!r c "k2 & adds3 #8,x is no explanation to say t ! objective & subjective are two sides ( "o & ! same ph5om5on4 ,:y %\ld ! ph5om5on h two sides8 ,?is is ! v core ( ! difficulty4 ,!re are pl5ty ( molecul> motions :i* d n exhibit ?is two-sid$ness4 ,does wat] ?9k or feel :5 x runs into fro/ f]ns ^u a w9d[ pane8 ,if n1 :y %\ld ! molecul> motion ( ! bra9 be yok$ to ?is my/]i\s companion--consci\sness8'#be ,footnote #be3 ,ibid4 vol4 ii4 p4 #daj4 ,says ,pr(essor ,tait1 "o ( our mo/ di/+ui%$ physici/s3 #8,!re are 444 ?+s associat$ ) liv+ be+s :i*1 ( c\rse1 no "o 9 8 s5ses c reg>d z physical4 ,ev5 su* ?+s z consci\sness & volition we h absolutely no reason1 h[ev] vague1 = classify+ ev5 9 ! smalle/ degree "u ! head ( physics4'#bf ,footnote #bf3 ,rec5t ,advances 9 ,physical ,sci5ce1 p4 #gj4 #8,i1' writes ,pr(essor ,huxley1 #8"k no?+ :atev]1 & nev] hope to "k any?+1 ( ! /eps by :i* ! passage f molecul> movem5t to /ates ( consci\sness is effect$4'#bg ,& aga91 #8,all our k is a k ( /ates ( consci\sness4 8,matt]0 & 8=ce0 are1 s f> z we c "k1 m]e names = c]ta9 =ms ( consci\sness4#8#bh ,footnote #bg3 ,contempor>y ,review1 ,nov4 #ahga3 #8,mr4 ,d>w9 & 8 ,critics4' ,footnote #bh3 ,lay ,s]mons1 p4 #cgc4 ,su* disp>ity is !re1 !n1 betwe5 matt] & m9d1 t x w\ld be app>5tly z congru\s to conceive ( a ?\ght z solidify+ itself into a mat]ial object1 z to conceive ( any affection ( mat]ial molecules z be+ ! sole cause ( ?\ght4 ,h5ce1 x foll[s t ! ,sp5c]ian philosophy1 :i* affirms ! absolute di/9ctness ( m9d f matt]1 on ! "o h&2 b1 hav+ no o!r /ructural elem5ts ?an matt] 9 motion1 on ! o!r h&1 seeks to educe m9d f ^!1 is surely incongru\s1 & fails4 ,! dem& is1 t ! primal atoms ( ! cosmic cl\d1 )\t a s+le logically add$ ag5t besides1 h1 by comb9+ & recomb9+1 by *ang+ size & %ape & int5sify+ ! complexity ( _! motions1 at la/ em]g$ into #8,i am1' #8,i c1' #8,i ought2' t 9 effect !y h writt5 ,fau/ & ,hamlet1 produc$ philosophies1 discov]$ gravitation1 calculat$ eclipses1 realiz$ ! et]nal nobility ( "r & ! et]nal bas5ess ( wrong3 9 brief1 h br\ght ab\t ! moral & intellectual manhood t is ours4 ,:at we "k by sci5tific evid5ce is ?is3 t ! p]si/5ce ( =ce makes ! relations ( matt] & =ce p]man5t4 ,says ,f>aday3 #8,a p>ticle ( oxyg5 is ev] a p>ticle ( oxyg51 no?+ c 9 ! lea/ we> x4 ,if x ent]s into comb9ation & reappe>s z oxyg5--if x pass ?r\gh a ?\s& comb9ations1 animal1 vegetable1 m9]al--if x lie hid = a ?\s& ye>s & !n be evolv$--x is oxyg5 ) its fir/ qualities1 nei!r m nor less4 ,x has all its orig9al =ce1 & only t4'#bi ,footnote #bi3 ,philosophical ,mag41 iv4 #ac1 p4 #bce4 ,!n1 9 all ! area ( ! univ]se z we "k x1 t is1 )9 ! range ( our exp]i5ce & exp]im5t1 inf9ite vicissitude leaves :at we "k z an elem5t>y body1 ) its fir/ qualities intact1 nei!r m nor less4 ,b we mu/ transc5d exp]i5ce1 disreg>d ! evid5ce be=e u1 & believe t if we give ! primal atoms ) _! inali5able motion "t en\gh1 !y w em]ge at la/1 n only z life1 b z intellect6 ,c x avail to repudiate mat]ialism1 & yet to philosophically conjure m9d out ( matt]8 ,we mu/ inde$ reca/ our def9ition ( matt] to d ?is2 b h[8 ,says ,pr(essor ,max ,mll]3 #8,mill decl>es 9 "o place 7,logic v4 #c1 #c7 t x is a m]e fallacy to say t matt] _c ?9k4 ,"h aga9 he ought to def9e fir/ ( all :at he means by matt]1 & accord+ to 8 def9ition x may or may n be a fallacy to say t matt] _c ?9k4 ,if we say t matt] _c ?9k1 we d n say s because we _c conceive ?\ght to be annex$ to any arrangem5t ( mat]ial p>ticles 444 ! reason :y we are ju/ifi$ 9 say+ 8matt] _c ?9k0 is our hav+ 9 our language & ?\ght sep>at$ matt] f ?\ght1 our hav+ call$ & conceiv$ :at is )\t ?\ght matt]1 & :at is )\t matt] ?\ght4 ,hav+ done ?is1 we are z c]ta9 t our matt] _c ?9k z t ,a,a & n ,b4#8#cj ,footnote #cj3 ,! ,sci5ce ( ,?\ght1 p4 #faf4 ,! v]dict ( consci\sness is ! immovable base ( all m5tal action4 ,our consci\sness affirms our p]sonality & insi/s on our id5tity4 ,! ,ego is consci\s ( itself z ! hidd5 ?read ( unity on :i* are /rung all ! pa/ & pres5t /ates ( consci\sness & ?\ght4 ,sep>ate #8/ates ( consci\sness' z affections ( matt] we h se5 are impossible4 ,b ev5 if !y c\ld exi/1 to :om is _! exi/5ce8 ,a pang ( unutt]able remorse1 a ?rill ( ke5e/ pleasure1 d n feel !mselves4 ,i feel !m2 :at is t ,i1 to :om ! feel+ is8 ,x is always !re1 & 9 ! language ( ,sp5c] already quot$ #8is ! unkn[n p]man5t nexus :i* is nev] itself a /ate ( consci\sness1 b :i* holds all /ates ( consci\sness toge!r4' ,!n x is z real & m absolute ?an ! #8/ates ( consci\sness' !mselves4 ,! p]sonal pron\ns are z pl5tiful 9 ! language ( mod]n mat]iali/s z 9 ! language ( s5tim5t or !ology4 ,:at d !y repres5t8 ,look+ back & look+ =w>d1 ?9k+ ( #8:at might h be5' & anticipat+ :at w be2 & be+ absolutely consci\s t x is #8,i' 9 un*ang$ & un*ang+ id5tity t am look+ back ^u myself1 & look+ =w>d to myself1 is un?9kable1 unless some?+ to :i* all successive /ates ( consci\sness h be51 are1 & %all be1 is admitt$4 ,if ,i d5y ! sep>ate exi/5ce ( ! ,ego1 ,i to all int5ts & purposes d5y t ,i am1 & yet x is ,i t am !re1 p]jur+ myself by ! d5ial4 ,n only is !re consci\sness & ?\ght1 memory & prevision1 p[] & volition2 b ! p]son1 ! id5tity t is consci\s & ?9ks1 t rememb]s & anticipates1 t is able & t wills1 is an inext+ui%able factor ( be+4 ,& = ?is !re is no provision 9 ! =mula ( ! ,sp5c]ian ,philosophy4 ,true1 z we h se51 x is fa9 to admit1 outside its =mula1 ! exi/5ce ( a p]man5t some:at ly+ b5ea? & outla/+ all ! fl[ ( m5tal /ates2 t x has always exi/$1 t x mu/ exi/ = ev]more2 t x is a #8p[]' sometimes id5tifi$ ) #8=ce2' b x is cont5d$ t ?is is inf9itely & = ev] unkn[able4 ,) ?is we _c be conc]n$2 9 practice x is an ab/raction equal to no?+4 ,b x is no elem5t ( our analysis2 x is no factor ( ! =mula :i* conta9$ ! only data requir$ by ?is philosophy to con/ruct ! univ]se4 ,we _c assume t ?is p[] 0 ! cause ( matt]1 or ! cause ( motion2 = we are %[n t we c "k no?+ conc]n+ x4 ,b ?is also is ( no mom5t2 = matt]1 motion1 & ! comb9ations !y br+ ab\t1 ov] c\ntless mill5niums ( "t1 cle>ly und]/ood1 & fully int]pret$1 are suppos$ to conta9 9 !mselves1 ! explanation ( all t is4 ,b surely ! promise ( ?is philosophy is unfulfill$1 its pl$ge is brok52 x left its =mula at ! v outset ( its c>e]1 & has employ$ /ructural pr9ciples1 :i* to x are absolutely ali54 ,!n to affirm t m9d does n exi/ is impossible2 to affirm t matt] gave orig9 to m9d is a contradiction4 ,!re is b "o alt]native3 x is1 t 9 ! beg9n+1 m9d1 act+ ?r\gh & 9 matt]1 by immutable & p]fect modes1 ?r\gh unmeasur$ "t1 caus$ matt] to assume its =ms & display its ph5om5a2 &1 be+ m9d1 imp>t$ m9d to ! univ]se :]ev] x is f\nd3 cr[n+ all1 9 ! moral & intellectual nature ( man4 ,?us ! ultimate dem& ( ?\ght1 ( reason1 & ( consci\sness1 is t :5 we are unravell+ ! modes ( ph5om5a1 pu%+ our inquiries into ! conditions ( all exi/5ces1 g5]aliz+ va/ areas ( k1 express+ 9 =mula ( geometry & numb]s ! spl5did rhy?m & ord] ( all ?+s 9 heav5 & e>?1 we are simply f9d+1 & express+1 ! ?\ghts ( an ,inf9ite ,intellig5ce2 discov]+ ! modes by :i* ,8 immutable p]fections 7 caus$ to take =m 9 matt] & m9d4 ,x is sci5ce alone t c discov] & express ! mode ( action2 x is !ology alone t mu/ /rive rev]5tly to lead ! m9d up f ! mode1 n to ! conception1 b to ! inevitable exi/5ce & ?\ght ( ! ,creator4 ,9 do+ ?is1 to suppose t !re are no intellectual difficulties is to manife/ n>r[ m5tal grasp2 b !re are no absolute contradictions2 no incongruities intol]able to ! m9d4 ,true1 z we h se5 above1 we enc\nt] ! inevitable fact ( ! uncreate exi/5ce ( ! ,inf9ite4 ,b we h se5 t ?is1 ?\gh inf9itely imp5etrable by u = ev]1 is /ill n repugnant to our reason+ & moral faculties4 ,inde$ ! et]nal exi/5ce ( matt] z n requir+ pro( is "o ( ! assumptions ( "s mat]iali/s4 ,b surely ! self & necess>y exi/5ce ( an intellig5t omnipot5ce is )\t measure m congru\s4 ,x has be5 argu$ t ! et]nity ( matt] is ?9kable1 because matt] is immutable--reta9s its prop]ties ?r\gh e vicissitude conceivable 9 "t & space4 ,b surely gravity is an indisp5sable quality ( matt]2 yet take a b> ( iron1 weigh+ a ?\s& p\nds at ! sea level1 f\r miles high1 & x loses two p\nds ( its weight2 c>ry x to ! di/ance ( ! moon f ! e>?1 & x weighs b five ounces2 & at a di/ance :i* c\ld be comput$ its gravity w\ld be absolutely lo/4 ,x is conceivable t all ! #8modes ( motion' by :i* matt] is kn[n to u1 might1 if we knew en\gh conc]n+ !m1 be f\nd to h conditions 9 :i* !y w\ld cease to op]ate4 ,we mu/ "k t matt] is un*angeable be=e ! argum5t is valid4 ,b ev5 !n x is incompet5t4 ,:at ! m9d asks1 is p[] & intellig5ce1 to acc\nt = ! maje/y ( ! univ]se1 & ! exi/5ce ( m9d2 & if _! cause1 to be su*1 mu/ be admitt$ to be uncaus$1 ! majority ( reflective m9ds c accept ?is1 & 9 do+ s1 c fairly re/1 & fully hope4 ,b1 ?is grant$1 ! "q %apes itself afre%1 #8,9 ! beg9n+ :at8' ,_h matt] a coeval exi/5ce1 an et]nal be+ l ,god8 or did ,he create x8 br+1 :at to our s5ses is some?+1 directly out ( no?+8 ,none d>e answ]4 ,bo? sugge/ions refuse to be dealt ) by reason4 ,b ! incongruity ( bo? might vani% l />light 9 ! dawn1 if we knew :at t is1 :i* con/itutes matt]4 ,x w\ld1 p]haps1 make ! ,div9e m9d m imman5t ?an we c\ld d>e to imag9e4 ,b x is easi] )\t measure1 judg$ ( by our only s\rce ( k1 our own m5tal exp]i5ce1 to conceive ( matt] z a product ( m9d1 ?an m9d z a product ( matt]4 ,:at1 !n1 is x t ! rev]5t mean by a #8creative act'8 ,:at is involv$ 9 ! affirmation1 #8,9 ! beg9n+ ,god creat$ ! heav5s & ! e>?'8 ,mu/ ! answ] be speculative8 or does ! evid5ce ( ,nature indicate a me?od8 ,if ! answ] mu/ be :olly speculative1 x is )\t a %r$ ( value4 ,b if ! mode ( creation be a "q ( evid5ce1 :o are ! witnesses8 ,!y are ^? :o are /ud5ts & ma/]s ( ! facts ( ,nature4 ,will+ or n will+1 9 ! end1 we mu/ accept ! facts ( ,sci5ce4 ,:at1 f ! v nature & con/itution ( our m9d1 we are b\nd to accept z tru?1 x w\ld be a trave/y ( all morality to ignore1 mu* m to reject4 ,:at 0 ga9$ to morals1 or religion1 by reject+ ,galileo's demon/ration ( a revolv+ e>? & a c5tral sun8 ,:5 ,kepl] demon/rat$ ! laws ( planet>y motion1 9 ! _s ( 8 age he 0 oblig$ to suppose t ! direct motion ( ! planets 0 br\ght ab\t by "s _s influ5ce :i* he d5om9at$ #8immat]iate species1' capable ( ov]com+ ! in]tia ( mat]ial bodies4 ,b ! spl5did insight ( ,newton enabl$ him to p]ceive1 t ! laws ( planet>y motion1 7 a consequ5ce ( ! cosmical law ( gravitation4 ,?is took ! mov+ planets out ( _s h&s1 & r$uc$ ! music ( _! motions to a me?od--a me*anical #8law4' ,to ?\s&s t 0 deem$ a truce to #8a!ism2' b x is an unalt]able tru?2 & m5 yet believe 9 ,god4 ,)9 ! range ( liv+ memory x has be5 held z vital to ! exi/5ce ( !ology t creation1 f ! />s t fr+e ! m>g9 ( ! univ]se1 to ! e>?1 & ! cr[n ( manhood1 arose 9 six lit]al days4 ,b sci5ce1 ) no weapon b inexorable fact1 has made ?is = ev] unt5able4 ,b ! f\ndations ( religion are un%ak54 ,sci5ce has remov$ :ole regions & ons ( ph5om5a1 f :at 0 consid]$ ! sup]natural1 to ! natural2 b to believe t ?is is s mu* lo/ to !ology is a feeble & fai?less fallacy4 ,t conception ( ! ,great ,creator :i* takes its rise 9 ! maje/ic law ( univ]sal gravitation mu/ be sublim] ?an t :i* ?\ght ( ,him z tell+ (f spirits to move1 & be> up ! planets1 9 _! pa?s4 ,c t be a high] view ( an illimitable ,creative ,m9d1 :i* conceiv$ ( ,him z a ,p[] :o caus$ ! e>? to be =m$1 & ! heav5s to be fill$1 9 six lit]al days1 r ?an to ?9k ( ,him to :om !re c be no ye/]day & no to-morr[1 b an un*ang+ n[1 z det]m9+ laws & =ces1 :i*1 9 ! sl[ progression ( unc\nt$ ages1 %\ld express ,8 creative w & accompli% ,8 ,div9e idea8 ,i h read 9 va91 ,i h ?\ght 9 va91 to und]/& :at to lat] !ologians 0 ! me?od & ! mean+ ( a creative act4 #8,ord] is heav5's fir/ law2' & law--me?od--is ! v pulse ( ord]4 ,surely creative action 9 matt] c\ld only h proce$$ by law8 ,x c\ld only h be5 ! prevision & pr$et]m9ation1 by ! inscrutable ,creator1 ( def9ite affections ( matt] by =ce1 issu+ 9 rhy?mic motions & cosmic h>monies1 :i*1 by _! progress ?r\gh immeasurable "t1 %\ld accompli% ! creative purpose4 #8,let !re be light2' t is ! equival5t1 9 human ?\ght1 ( an incompreh5sible ,div9e volition4 #8,& !re 0 light1' t is1 9 human phrase1 ! affirmation ( its hi/oric accompli%m5t4 ,b to ^? :o "k1 z we at pres5t d1 ! sci5ce ( light1 :at "t1 :at p[]1 :at maje/y ( me?od1 did its p]fect accompli%m5t involve6 #8,& ,god said1 ,let !re be lights 9 ! firmam5t ( heav54' ,t1 9 human phrase1 & accord+ to human modes ( ?\ght1 expresses ! my/]i\s int5t ( ,almighty ,m9d to fill space ) ! spl5d\r we see2 & to p x ) intellig5ce ( :i* we c =m no fa9te/ vision4 #8,& x 0 s1' t is ! record ( ! realiz$ int5t4 ,b h[ realiz$8 ,n by a mat]ial actor :o #8,r\nd$ 9 8 palm ^? spaci\s orbs1 ,& b[l$ !m flam+ ?r\gh ! d>k pr(\nd4' ,t is impossible to ?\ght2 a trave/y ( ! sublim] conceptions possible1 ev5 to f9ite m9ds4 ,!n d we conceive !m z1 9 our human s5se1 leap+ into exi/5ce & place & relation & motion & ord]8 ,all our k repudiates ?is m]ely human conception4 ,! only conception we c ju/ly =m is1 t 9 ! awful my/]y ( creative action1 ,div9e w det]m9$ law1 modes ( affection ( matt] by motion1 ?r\gh =ce3 mak+ ! dome ( heav5 & ! peopl$ e>? ! realiz$ w ( ! ,et]nal4 #8,& ,god said1 ,let ! e>? br+ =? ! liv+ creature aft] 8 k9d4' ,t is ! utt]ance ( ! human conception1 :i* c alone repres5t to u ! ,div9e resolve to fill ! e>? ) life--& ! joy ( liv+ ?+s4 #8,& x 0 s4' ,b :at epo*s ( c\ntless ages fill$ ! incalculable int]val6 ,:at life on life1 ?r\gh age on age1 mov$ 9 /ately m>* f ! l[] to ! high]1 :ile ! rocks kept imp]i%able record6 ,! facts ( geology1 s f> z !y c>ry u1 are m accurate & c]ta9 ?an any records ( human hi/ory4 ,& ! irresi/ible lesson taught by ! accurate /udy ( ! fossil flora & fauna1 f ! dawn ( ! ,laur5tian epo*1 is a p]si/5t & upw>d unfold+ ( life-=ms by law2 & ! op]ation ( ! law is z manife/1 z ! op]ation ( ! law ( increas+ adaptation is visible1 9 a hi/orical /udy ( naval ar*itecture1 f ! fir/ rude plank1 ! dang]\s raft1 "r up1 ?r\gh all increas+ adju/m5ts & improv$ design1 to ! late/ %ip ) /ately curves & spl5did spe$4 ,!re is a s5se inde$ 9 :i* creation by evolution or developm5t is tak+ place = ev] ar\nd u4 ,developm5t is evolution beg9n+ at a fix$ po9t2 evolution is only developm5t ab initio4 ,e spore t unfolds itself into a f]n1 e se$ t gives orig9 to ano!r t5ant ( ! =e/1 e egg t peoples e>? or air or sea ) ano!r life1 is an in/ance ( developm5t4 ,x is only abbreviat$ evolution2 evolution :i* gives a writt5 record ( its laws 9 e /age1 d[n to ! primitive ovum4 ,!re ! record ( ! organism 9 itself ceases4 ,! primitive ovum is a simple cell4 ,! worm1 ! grayl+1 ! eagle1 ! man1 are evolv$ f su*4 ,b c ! egg unfold itself f ?is protoplasmic speck by any process save t ( pr$et]m9$ law & en]gy8 ,is n e law t %all act1 & all ! un*angeable p[] to en=ce x1 conta9$ pot5tially 9 t globule ( matt] :i* we _c see8 ,e *ange t is wr\ght1 f ! fir/ t is discov]able1 to ! la/ t ensues1 9 ! evolv+ egg1 is "o unbrok5 /ream ( me?od2 =ce1 ) m&ates1 z x 71 act+ on matt]1 ) special adaptations4 ,nev] did human me*ani/ /rive m visibly to embody 8 prescrib$ purpose ?an d ! progressive activities ( ! embryo lead /raight to ! f9al result4 ,!y did n1 z movem5ts1 det]m9e _! own actions1 or ! actions ( ea* o!r2 !y all lay toge!r pot5tially f ! fir/4 ,9 ?is1 if y w c>ry back ! conception ( ,div9e law & purpose to ! beg9n+1 & apply x to ! incompreh5sible maje/y ( ! univ]se1 ,i c see a m9iature ( sugge/ion z to ! creative me?od4 ,c x /rip !ology ( "o ray ( ! spl5d\r ( ,deity1 to f9d1 f ! evid5ce ( nature1 t ,he ?\ght1 & will$ into action1 ! balanc$ =ces & immutable laws1 :i* 7 s relat$ to ea* o!r1 & to ! =ese5 requirem5ts ( onw>d & upw>d movem5t1 t _! progress is music1 & _! products are h>monies8--p]fect adju/m5ts--&1 amid/ ev]-*ang+ circum/ances1 ev]-*ang+ adaptations & self-adju/$ design8 ,c !re be any spl5d\r ( ! ,inf9ite m9d m ineffable & effulg5t ?an ! evid5ce1 9 ,8 works1 t 9 ! beg9n+ ,he det]m9$ ! pot5cy & prevision ( all ! life1 & all ! adaptations1 t ev] h em]g$ or c em]ge8 ,w x be urg$ t ?is "o compreh5sive law ( creative action1 ) all its me?ods & pot5tialities complete 9 ! beg9n+1 mu/ d5ude hi/ory ( miracle8 mu/ make all ?+s inevitable sequ5ces1 & e outcome 9 nature ?r\gh all "t only :at mu/ be1 :5 ! mom5t = its em]g5ce _h come8 ,& t !re=e ! un=ese5 w\ld be impossible4 ,i submit t su* an inf]5ce is n inevitable4 ,! univ]se becomes "o la/+ act ( ! unse>*able b imman5t ,et]nal4 ,! p[] by :i* ! self-adju/+ me*anism ( ! univ]se acts1 took its rise1 & has its cont9uity1 9 ,him4 ,a miracle1 9 its broade/ aspect1 is a wond]ful ev5t2 some?+1 :i* f ! kn[n c\rse ( ph5om5a1 sci5ce c\ld n previse4 ,sci5ce w\ld /ultify h] pa/ & make impossible h] future1 if %e affirm$ t ! unprevis$ & m>vell\s c\ld n happ54 ,says ,pr(essor ,huxley3 #8,a miracle1 9 ! s5se ( a sudd5 & complete *ange 9 ! cu/om>y ord] ( nature1 is intelligible1 c be di/9ctly conceiv$1 implies no contradiction2 & !re=e1 accord+ to ,hume's own %[+1 _c be prov$ false by any demon/rative argum5t4'#ca ,footnote #ca3 ,huxley's ,hume1 p4 #acc4 ,our k ( ! obs]v$ processes ( nature erects no m5tal b>ri] to ! occurr5ce ( some?+ nev] be=e obs]v$4 ,miracles are n1 x is n[ broadly admitt$1 dep5d5t on sci5ce1 b on evid5ce = _! possibility & tru?4 ,nay1 m1 x is conceivable t1 :at to u might be pr(\ndly miracul\s1 might be ! outcome ( %e] & unmodifi$ natural law4 ,if we c\ld annul ! int]val ( "t betwe5 ! great m9ds ( ! long pa/ & br+ !m into direct & intellig5t contact ) ! mo/ m>k$ victories ( mod]n rese>* & g5ius1 :at w\ld be ! effect8 ,let x be imag9$ t ,ari/otle or ,plato c\ld /& by :ile ,tyndall demon/rat$ to !m 9 ,a!ns1 t !y c\ld hold direct & in/ant int]c\rse ) a fri5d 9 ,india2 or prov$ to !m1 t we c demon/rate ! actual con/itu5ts ( ! sun & />s1 & _! physical conditions1 ) ! same c]ta9ty z we c det]m9e ! analysis ( an e>?ly comp\nd2 or bid ! sunbeam pa9t ! portrait ( a bird or bea/ 9 rapid motion2 or let !m gaze ^u ! m>vell\s _w ( ! m9ute unfold$ by ! mod]n microscope2 & ,i d n hesitate to say t if he 7 ! ,ari/otle or ,plato ( 8 own age1 /&+ be=e ^! triumphs ( ?is age1 he w\ld be /&+ 9 ! pres5ce ( absolute miracles4 ,yet h[ h ^!1 to ,plato1 un=ese5 & wond]ful ev5ts aris58 ,only by discov]y (1 & absolute ob$i5ce to1 ! laws ( nature z !y are = ev] & immutably act+4 ,man has creat$ no?+1 int]rupt$ no?+1 violat$ no?+3 he has obey$2 & by ob$i5ce conqu]$4 ,!n grant t m9d1 by inf9ite wisdom & w1 gave orig9 to ?is ev]-unfold+ univ]se1 by me?ods t are all & = ev] kn[n to ,him1 z !y c nev] be kn[n to u1 is x accord+ to reason to cont5d t no?+ %all ev] happ5 ev5 accord+ to ! /rict me?ods ( natural ph5om5a :i* pa/ exp]i5ce has nev] kn[n8 ,t w happ51 on ! assumption ( a ,creative ,m9d z ! orig9 ( all1 :i* is ne$ful1 to complete ! univ]se2 & :at happ5s ne$ be no int]ruption1 no turn+ aside1 ( ! c\rse ( nature1 b only sublime compliance ) x4 ,b m3 "o ( ! grave/ conflicts ( %e] mat]ial philosophy ) ,!ism & ,!ology is1 t by me*anical evolution design is swept clean f ! univ]se2 t teleology has receiv$ its dea?-bl[4 ,sci5ce f9ds t ph5om5a are self-act+1 & self-adju/+4 ,! en]gy is compet5t2 ! me?od is p]fect = br++ ab\t ! result inve/igat$4 ,sci5ce c f9d no m2 x asks no m2 & mat]ialism says1 !re is no m4 ,!re is no design 9 x2 x is1 because to be at all1 x mu/ be t4 ,!re is no design 9 ! =m ( ! riv]-b$ :i* ! mighty wat]s h engrav$ = !mselves 9 _! irresi/ible movem5t d[n ! m\nta9 slope & along ! w9d+s ( ! valley to ! sea4 ,x is ! result ( ! =ce ( gravity4 ,su* is ! argum5t4 ,b :ile sci5ce z su*1 9 /rict ob$i5ce to its canons1 mu/ /op at ! self-adju/m5t ( imm$iate ph5om5a1 & mat]ialism w /op !re1 ! reason+ faculties ( ! race1 z we h se51 w n /op !re4 ,!y mu/ come at la/1 by ! laws ( reason1 ^u ! p[] & ! intellig5ce by :i* ! me?ods ( nature 7 made self-act+4 ,gravitation & ! prop]ties ( wat] w acc\nt = ! p]fect adaptation ( ! riv] to its b$1 & ! b$ to ! purpose ( a riv]4 ,b h[ came gravity8 ,h[ came ! prop]ties ( wat]8 ,!re may be1 !re is1 no direct design 9 ! pa? ( ! ,amazon or ! ,danube2 b surely !re is magnific5ce 9 ! design t caus$ ! great1 ! cosmic me?ods ( nature s to co-op]ate z to cause ^? riv]s inevitably to c>ve _! p]fect pa?s8 ,! dynamics ( nature are self-act+ up to ! v limit ( our p[] ( rese>*2 b aft] t1 & beyond x1 :at8 ,:y is ! direction ( nature's dynamical me?ods always & ev]y:]e1 ?r\gh all "t & space1 b5efic5t & beautiful8 ,x is only ! design1 ! teleology1 ( ! old s*ool1 t\*$ by ! ,i?uriel spe> ( mod]n k1 & *ang+ into a conception ( univ]sal design1 t c only h orig9at$ 9 an inf9ite m9d4 ,! #8law ( evolution' & t ( #8v>iation & ! survival ( ! fitte/' may1 if y w1 be held to acc\nt = all t n>r[] k _h attribut$ to direct design4 ,b evolution1 l gravitation1 is only a me?od2 & ! self-adju/m5ts demon/rat$ 9 ! #8orig9 ( species' only make x1 to reason1 ! cle>]1 t v>iation & survival is a me?od t took its orig9 9 m9d4 ,x is true t ! egg ( a mo?1 & ! eye ( a dogfi%1 & ! =e>m ( a tig] mu/ be :at !y are to accompli% ! end ( _! be+4 ,b t only %[s1 z we %ade our m5tal eyes1 & gaze back to ! beg9n+1 ! magnific5ce ( ! design t 0 9volv$ 9 nature's beg9n+1 s z to be evolv$1 by ! design$ rhy?m ( nature's me?ods4 ,:atev] matt] may be2 :atev] =ce is2 or :e!r or n bo? are ! "o insev]able product ( omnipot5t volition2 ! fir/ affection ( matt] by =ce c>ri$ ) x1 pot5tially1 ! f9i%$ purpose ( ! ,all-wise1 :atev] t may be4 ,e in/ance ( :at su* writ]s z ,d>w9 are oblig$ to write ( z #8contrivance' or #8adaptation' ?r\gh\t ?is univ]se z x n[ is1 or t %all yet arise 9 x ?r\gh all duration1 are1 & w be1 b factors ( relat$ h>mony 9 a /up5d\sly va/ int]lock$ #8mosaic' ( design1 :i* 9 its entirety has a #8f9al purpose' too great = man to see4 ,x is admitt$ by ! fulle/ & f>!/ ?9k]s1 t ! teleological1 & ! me*anical views1 ( ph5om5a & _! orig91 are n antagoni/ic4 ,in/ead ( mutually exclud+ ea* o!r 9 ?\ght1 !y are ! complem5t ( ea* o!r4 ,to argue1 t because we c by analysis & rese>*1 discov] & demon/rate ! physical conditions or antec$5ts1 t1 app>5tly automatically1 br+ ab\t a manife/ contrivance1 !re=e1 we h exclud$ ! possibility ( any univ]sal primal design1 is a mode ( reason+1 ! fallacy ( :i*1 surely1 ne$s no great logical acum5 to lay b>e4 ,because we discov] ! molecul> %apes & movem5ts t det]m9e ! /ructure ( a beautiful cry/al1 x w\ld be surely illogical & unw>rant$ to say t !re 0 no design1 no arrangem5t 9 ! prim>y ord] ( ?+s1 out ( :i* ^! v conditions arose4 ,x is conceivable t !re may be inf9itely m m9d 9 ! orig9ation ( t :i* automatically gives rise to a manife/ #8contrivance1' ?an 9 directly orig9at+ x4 ,an ord9>y wat* is1 z a rule1 a good timekeep]1 "u a fix$1 say a temp]ate m]idian2 b take x to ! arctic circle1 & x goes too fa/2 or to ! torrid zone1 & x goes too sl[4 ,b 9 a *ronomet]1 delicate comp5sations are made1 ( a beautiful k9d1 s contriv$ z to c\nt]act ! !rmal *anges4 ,w\ld x be logical to ?9k ( ! m complex contrivance z devoid ( design because x is self-act+8 ,i grant t !re may n be absolute p>ity ( reason+ 9 ! human z comp>$ ) ! natural in/ance2 b ,i only desire ! reason+ to apply to "o ess5tial po9t4 ,if prim>ily ! me?ods ( nature1 :i* by _! rhy?mic action automatically produce contrivances1 liv+ or o!rwise1 took _! orig9 9 m9d1 ! contrivances s produc$ 7 s design$ to be produc$2 & ?is is contrivance ( an inf9itely high] ord] ?an ! self-comp5sat+ balance ( ! *ronomet]4 ,x is contrivances br\ght ab\t by arrangem5ts t are inf9itely complex1 transc5d+ all ?\ght2 & :i* include 9 _! va/ sweep1 all "t1 all space1 all matt]1 all motion1 & all _! relations1 f ! mo/ inconceivably m9ute ph5om5on to ! mo/ /up5d\s t ev] has happ5$1 or c happ51 z a product ( nature4 ,we may easily r$uce ?is to a practical =m by illu/ration4 ,! arm or =e-limb ( all mammals is con/ruct$ ess5tially on ! same type4 ,! =e>m ( ! horse is mo/ highly specializ$4 ,9 ! =e>m !re is1 z 9 ! human skeleton1 ! radius & ! ulna4 ,b ! ulna has lo/ its function1 & is fus$ ) ! radius4 ,:at we call ! knee 9 ! horse's =e-limb is really ! wri/4 ,!re are eight bones 9 ! human wri/4 ,! horse has only sev54 ,n[1 imm$iately succe$+ ! wri/ bones 9 ! human h&1 are ! five bones t =m ! palm2 & ^! are foll[$ by ! five digits or f+]s4 ,x appe>s1 !n1 t1 unlike ! majority ( mammal h&s1 ! horse is peculi>4 ,in/ead ( five bones correspond+ to ! palm bones1 x has only "o1 :i* is call$ ! #8cannon bone2' & ?is is foll[$ by b "o digit or f+] ) a huge nail4 ,! horse !n walks ^u a s+le f+]1 viz4 ! ?ird1 on ea* =e foot & ea* h9d foot4 ,:y is ?is8 & c we discov] ! hi/ory ( ?is modification8 ,exam9e ! cannon bone ( a horse ) c>e2 y w f9d fix$ on ei!r side ( x two delicate bones1 call$ #8spl9ts1' ) actually no mission 9 ! economy ( ! extant horse4 ,n[ g /eadily back 9 geological "t4 ,!re are ?ree great geological epo*s1 ! prim>y1 ! second>y1 & ! t]ti>y4 ,! rec5t p]iod call$ ! quat]n>y is a sub-section ( ! la/4 ,n[ 9 ! quat]n>y & upp] t]ti>y1 fossil horses are f\nd4 ,!y correspond ) ! horses we see4 ,b 9 ! middle ( ! t]ti>y epo* we come ^u ! horse1 n only 9 ,europe1 b 9 ,india1 & above all 9 ,am]ica1 ) ! spl9t bones1 t we f9d 9 extant horses fix$ to ! cannon bone1 z long z t bone itself1 & provid$ ) small spuri\s or useless ho(s1 :ile ! ulna c be trac$ = its :ole l5g?4 ,9 ! e>lie/ mioc5e deposits ! horse is f\nd ) ^! spuri\s or p>tially abort$ toes1 no long] useless1 b hav+ ! full l5g? ( ! middle toe2 mak+ ! horse ( t epo* a di/9ctly ?ree-to$ creature1 & ea* toe op]ative2 :ile ! =e>m is 9 a condition normal to mammals4 ,yet ano!r =m1 f\nd 9 ,am]ica1 %[s1 n only ! ?ree di/9ct & useful toes1 b ^u ! ?ird toe a spl9t1 sugge/+ a rudim5t ( ! little or fif? f+]2 :ile 9 ! olde/ ( ! t]ti>y rocks has aga9 be5 f\nd a horse ) ! f\r? f+] complete4 ,:ile f9ally1 9 ! v e>lie/ t]ti>y deposits is f\nd a horse ) a foot ( f\r p]fect digits1 consi/+ ( ! second1 ! ?ird1 ! f\r?1 & fif? f+]s1 ) a rudim5t or spl9t ( ! fir/ f+] di/9ctly visible4 ,simil> facts reveal !mselves 9 relation to ! h9d feet & legs2 & sl[ v>iations palpably affect$ ! entire body ( ! successive types ( horse2 ! tee?1 = example1 und]go+ rem>kable successive modifications3 & :il/ ! ,eohippus & ! ,orohippus1 ! la/ types ( horse1 discov]$ respectively 9 ! olde/ & lat] ( ! eoc5e b$s1 possess =ty-f\r tee?1 z 9 a l>ge numb] ( fossil & extant mammalian =ms1 ! rec5t horse has ! numb] r$uc$ to =ty1 & _! =ms rem>kably alt]$1 z ! f9al outcome ( a succession ( modifications4 ,we h "h1 !n1 a s]ies ( g5]ic types2 = ! true relations ( :i* to ea* o!r we are indebt$ to ! insight ( su* work]s z ,huxley & ,m>% & ,l>tet1 & o!rs4 ,!y d n af=d u illu/rations ( ! m9ute & sc>cely obs]vable modifications :i* ! law ( ! orig9 ( species involves2 !y pres5t u r ) a s]ies ( family gr\ps2 b ! relation betwe5 !m is su* z to leave ! m9d accu/om$ to biological inve/igations conv9c$1 t1 c\ld we see all ! =ms t occurr$ betwe5 !m1 !re c\ld be no "q z to ! orig9 ( ^! =ms1 f eohippus ( ! olde/ eoc5e b$s to equus ( to-day4 ,unlike z 9 a g5]al s5se !y are1 !y are progressive modifications1 ) high] & high] specializations1 until1 9 ! extant horse1 ! highe/ special modification is atta9$4 ,x w h>monize ) no dogma ( !ology1 & no doctr9e ( sci5ce1 to assume t ^! equ9e =ms1 sep>at$ by su* enorm\s epo*s ( "t1 7 specially creat$3 all accurate k =bids ! supposition2 :ile v>ieties suffici5tly m>k$1 su* z ! race-horse1 ! giant & p[]ful dray-horse1 ! ,%etl& & ! ,norman ponies1 kn[n to be d]iv$ f a common p>5tage1 give ! cle>e/ sanction to ! inf]5ce1 t :at we n[ "k ( ! geological hi/ory ( ! horse proves x to be a product ( ! ,d>w9ian law ( evolution2 t !re has be5 no total de/ruction ( equ9e 7or any o!r7 life 9 ! great pa/2 b t !re has be5 a cont9uity ( x1 borne f region to region1 & modifi$ cont9u\sly by a ?\s& *ang+ circum/ances4 ,consequ5tly we f9d1 9 ! rocky records ( ! pa/1 t organic types become simpl]1 & lik] to ea* o!r1 z we trace !m ?r\gh ! incomplete geological record to a dim & f> (f age4 ,"h1 !n1 we h a s]ies ( su* g5]aliz$ types1 pla9ly relat$ to ea* o!r 9 "t1 lead+ u d[n f ! horse ( hi/oric times to less & less specializ$ =ms ( x1 z ! epo* gr[s m remote2 until 9 ! upp] mesozoic or l[] eoc5e b$s1 we f9d ! prog5itor ( ! l9e ( ! equ9e types we "k1 to be an animal ) a splay foot ( five toes1 adapt$ to sl[ movem5t 9 a boggy soil4 ,! sl[ specialization adapt$ x to increas+ rapidity & ease ( movem5t1 & modifi$ /ates ( soil2 act+1 )\t d\bt1 z an increas+ protection aga9/ its enemies1 & provid+ x ) an ev] sur] means ( obta9+ abundant & suitable food4 ,& b5eficial v>iation cont9u$ to act until ! noble horse1 beautiful 9 =m1 exquisitely graceful 9 action1 & swift z ! w9d1 _h be5 ?us creat$4 ,n[ ! mo/ absolutely assur$1 ! mo/ univ]sally accept$ tru? )9 ! :ole realm ( human k & exp]i5ce is ! immutability ( nature's laws2 & ! c]ta9ty t _! action has be5 #8e/abli%$ = ev]' ?r\gh all space & all "t4 ,great z 0 ! k ( anci5t & classic peoples1 t ( :i* !y knew relatively lea/1 0 nature4 ,?is arose f _! inability to p]ceive ! inexpressible va/ness ( nature1 on ! "o h&1 & ! detail$ con/itution ( ! e>? & its univ]sal flora & fauna1 on ! o!r4 ,! obvi\s inf]5ce z to ! orig9 ( ! univ]se1 z !y knew x1 01 t all t con/itut$ ! _w & its occupants & inhabitants1 m9]al1 vegetable1 & animal1 7 individual direct creations4 ,b1 kn[+ z we n[ "k1 ! immutability & univ]sality ( ! laws ( nature1 9 relation equally to ! organic & liv+ z to ! inorganic & n-liv+1 & kn[+ z we d ! geological & palontological hi/ory ( ! e>?1 & ! nature & *>act]i/ics ( its liv+ inhabitants1 x is z manife/ z ! axioms ( geometry1 t ! direct & supra-natural creation ( new species1 or ev5 new g5]a1 is absolutely unt5able4 ,n[ mod]n biological sci5ce1 guid$ by ! spl5did g5ius & ceaseless rese>* ( ,d>w91 & ! :ole field ( biologi/s1 = ! pa/ qu>t] ( a c5tury1 has be5 able = all practical purposes to discov] & demon/rate a great #8law' or me?od1 accord+ to :i* all ! v>ieties ( liv+ #8species1' animal & vegetable1 h aris52 connect+ ! remote/ ages ( ! life ( ! globe ) ! pres5t flora & fauna 9 "o unbrok5 cont9uity1 by "o un*ang+ me?od4 ,! organic hi/ory ( any individual becomes an analogue ( ! organic hi/ory ( ! _w4 ,! individual beg9s exi/5ce z a m9ute ovum1 & progresses to complet5ess4 ,! va/ s]ies ( organic =ms1 fossil & extant1 began 9 "o or m #8primordial g]ms4' ,! law ( all liv+ ?+s1 & especially ! l[lie/1 is rapid & abundant reproduction4 ,v>iations 9 individuals s reproduc$ are z absolutely univ]sal z reproduction itself4 ,x does n require ! accurate k ( ! botani/ or ! zoologi/ to discov] ?is4 ,a c>eful /udy ( any gr\p ( liv+ =ms1 l[ly or highly organiz$1 w make ?is palpable to any obs]v]4 ,! septic organisms1 = example1 :i* arise f g]ms 7n ^? :i* arise f self-division7 con/antly v>y2 & ,i h be5 able to make use ( ?is t5d5cy s z to enable ?ree ( ^! wond]ful organic & vital specks to sl[ly *ange1 s z to adapt !mselves to *ang$ environm5ts1 until1 9 ! c\rse ( ye>s1 f normally liv+ at a temp]ature ( #fj ,fahr4 !y liv$ at la/1 & multipli$ enorm\sly1 at a temp]ature ( #aeg ,fahr42 & 9 ! sl[ process ( adaptation1 demon/rat$ fundam5tal *anges 7 und]gone by ! organisms4#cb ,footnote #cb3 ,j\rn4 ,roy4 ,micro4 ,soc4 #ahhg1 ,presid5t's ,address4 ,a /udy ( ! ,desmids1 ! ,diatoms1 ! ,radiol>ia1 or ! ,=am9if]a among/ m9ute organisms w %[ t v>iations are s con/ant & s num]\s1 t ! det]m9ation ( :at is call$ species1 is difficult1 & at times1 impossible4 ,:o does n "k ( ! v>ieties t are annually produc$ f se$-gr[?s ( fav\rite fl[]+ plants8--! pel>gonium1 ! primula1 ! viola1 ! rose1 & hundr$s ( o!rs4 ,t ?is is n conf9$ to =ms "u cultivation is equally manife/4 ,common obs]vation has n not$ x p]haps1 b !re are no few] ?an ?irte5 di/9ct =ms ( ! common bramble or blackb]ry1 ) /em1 fl[]1 & fruit suffici5tly v>i$ to h induc$ "s botani/s to consid] !m species4 ,al?\gh ea* :5 se5 is call$ by ! majority ( p #8! wild rose1' !re are at ! v lea/ sev5te5 natural v>ieties4 #8,artificial selection' has _h no "p 9 ^! v>iations & a ?\s& o!rs t might be nam$4 ,consid] ! v>iations con/antly aris+ 9 f[ls1 can>ies1 dogs1 & cattle4 ,no litt] ( kitt5s is ev] precisely alike1 or precisely l ei!r p>5t2 & ?is is true ev5 9 human families4 ,v>iation1 !n1 is con/ant & univ]sal2 x acts 9 all directions & 9 e liv+ ?+4 ,if1 amid/ ! exig5cies ( ! hi/ory ( an organism1 "s v>iation 9 ! prog5y is b5eficial 9 alt]$ circum/ances1 x is by ! v nature ( ?+s pres]v$4 ,! (fspr+ ( all liv+ organisms are greatly 9 excess ( ! numb] t c rea* maturity2 & ) v>iations 9 e organism1 & 9 e "p ( _! organization1 = ev] occurr+2 & environm5ts1 dur+ great cycles ( "t1 und]go+ con/ant & enorm\s *anges2 x is palpable t successive modifications mu/ arise1 & ?r\gh all ! c\ntless ages ( ! pa/ h aris53 result+ always 9 ! #8survival ( ! fitte/' or #8natural selection1' :i* #8signifies ! pres]vation ( fav\rable individual diff]5ces & v>iations1 & ! de/ruction ( ^? :i* are injuri\s4'#cc ,?is is palpable1 = individuals possess$ ( advantage ov] o!rs mu/ h ! be/ *ance ( surviv+ & multiply+ _! k9d2 h5ce arise #8v>ieties1' #8races1' & #8species2' & if ! enorm\s age ( ! p]iod ( life ^u ! globe1 & ! vicissitudes ?r\gh :i* x has pass$1 be tak5 into acc\nt1 x is impossible = a biologi/ to )hold cons5t to ! fact t a #8law1' a me?od1 has be5 demon/rat$1 :i* has be5 a c]ta9 & p[]ful factor1 9 produc+ ! v>iety ( ! flora & fauna t h fill$ ! e>?1 f ! dawn ( life ^u ! globe1 up to ! extant animals & vegetables :i* are ! late/ outcome ( ?is great law4 ,?is is ! conviction ( all ! exp]ts ( ! _w4 ,footnote #cc3 ,d>w9's ,orig9 ( ,species1 #f? ed4 p4 #fc4 ,t !re are o!r factors ( evolution n yet discov]$ is almo/ inevitable2 !y1 h[ev]1 w be b add$ #8laws2' supplem5t>y & co-ord9at$ me?ods--giv+ great] complet5ess to our k ( ! orig9 ( species4 ,b hav+ rea*$ ?is conclusion1 we are at once compell$ to ask1 ,:at is ! orig9 ( ?is unceas+ cont9uity ( v>iation 9 all liv+ ?+s8 ?is p[] to become con/antly adapt$ to *ange ( environm5t1 & = ev]1 9 ! fitte/ =m1 to survive8 ,is n ?is palpably a creative me?od8 ,is x n ! em]g5ce 9 "t & hi/ory ( ! ?\ght & w ( ! ,creative ,p[] 9 ! beg9n+8--"o ( ! processes t lay enfold$ 9 ! v purpose ( ! production ( heav5 & e>?1 & :i* z a previs$ me?od only await$ #8! fulness ( "t' to come inevitably into play8 ,! e>?1 z is well kn[n1 & we h already po9t$ out1 is con/antly subject to m9ute1 z well z to small] cyclic & great secul>1 *anges4 ,no?+ b an ability to become adapt$ ?r\gh all duration to curr5t & recurr5t *anges1 c\ld h made a cont9uity ( ! liv+ population ( ! globe possible4 ,we h f\nd ! pr9cipal #8law' ( ^? adaptive *anges4 ,b because we h le>n$ ! nature ( ! law or me?od1 by :i* ?r\gh\t all "t1 ^! *anges h be5 br\ght ab\t2 & because ! me?od appe>s self-act+ l ! balance :eel ( a *ronomet]1 mu/ we argue t !re is no design ei!r 9 ! me?od or its results8 ,t w n satisfy ! con/ant dem&s ( reason4 ,f9d+ ! law accord+ to :i* a projectile moves1 mu/ n be conf\nd$ ) ! cause ( its motion4 #8,natural selection' _c orig9ate any?+4 ,v>iation does n expla9 itself4 ,:y is x a prop]ty ( all liv+ ?+s to v>y indef9itely & 9 all directions8 ,! ,d>w9ian law has no exi/5ce )\t x2 b t #8law' no m acc\nts = ?is t5d5cy1 ?an ! law ( fall+ bodies expla9s gravitation1 or %[s :y x acts z x does4 ,x is easy to expla9 ! law ( ! comp5sations ( a *ronomet] balance1 or a comp5sat+ clock p5dulum2 b t does n acc\nt = _! exi/5ce4 ,! law ( #8inh]itance1' ! lik5ess ( prog5y to p>5ts1 is1 l ! law ( v>iation1 univ]sal4 ,b :y is x s8 ,if x 7 n s1 !re c\ld be no survival ( ! fitte/4 ,yet x is no m expla9$ by ! discov]y ( t law1 ?an ! nature ( t :i* ?9ks1 is expla9$ by a discov]y ( ! laws ( ?\ght4 ,selection implies alt]natives to select f4 ,! spl5did organic me*anism ( all ! animals ( ! e>?1 ) _! p]fect relations to _! sph]e1 c\ld z a :ole1 only h be5 br\ght ab\t by means t />t$ =1 & l$ to1 t goal4 #8,! law by :i* /ructures orig9ate is "o ?+2 ^? by :i* !y are re/rict$1 direct$1 or de/roy$ is ano!r4'#cd ,footnote #cd3 ,orig9 ( ! ,fitte/1 by ,e4 ,d4 ,cope1 p4 #bbe4 ,!n1 because ! horse becomes specializ$ & adapt$ to its circum/ances 9 a rem>kable mann]1 leav+ evid5ce 9 ! rocks ( long sev]$ b successive epo*s1 ( ! v mann] 9 :i* x 0 creat$ z we "k x2 & because we h pro( t ?is me?od is practically self-act+1 %all we /ultify reason by assum+ t 9 its self-action !re is no design8 t z a great rhy?mic law x _h no orig98 t1 because to our p[]s ( obs]vation x is automatic1 x expla9s its own exi/5ce8 or t x /rips ! m9d1 by ?is v automatism1 ( any necessity =1 or "r (1 hav+ its orig9 expla9$8 ,none ( ^! assumptions are congru\s2 !y surely violate ! fundam5tal pr9ciples ( ?\ght4 ,we may be enabl$ no long] to say ( any /ructure t x is a #8f9al cause2' our insight is n deep en\gh = t2 b an equally p[]ful weapon 9 def5ce ( !ism takes its place3 ,i designate x #8,,concurr5t ,,adaptation2' t is1 fitness1 = ev]1 ?r\gh\t all "t & all space2 & fitness absolutely con/ant amid/ all *anges4 ,adaptation is univ]sally concurr5t ) exi/5ce2 & :e!r we h to acc\nt = x by sudd5 & unexpla9$ action1 or by ! sl[ op]ation ( laws1 is a matt] ( no ess5tial mom5t3 x is !re4 ,no?+1 = example1 c be m c]ta91 ?an ! p[]ful influ5ce ex]t$ on ! coloration & morphology ( fl[]s1 all ov] ! e>?1 by ! visits ( insects4 ,! insects assidu\sly visit fl[]s = food1 or nect>2 & by _! visits ! poll5 ( "o fl[] is c>ri$ to ! /igmatic surface ( ano!r3 s effect+ cross f]tilization4 ,! contrivances = mak+ insect ag5cy effici5t1 are s num]\s1 s palpable1 & s exquisitely p]fect z to entrance ! obs]v]4 ,"o fl[] has its nect> 9 a tube1 to rea* :i* ! proboscis ( ! visit+ insect mu/ t\* & split a delicate tissue & expose ! moi/ adhesive surfaces ( a c\ple ( poll5 masses1 :i* adh]e to & are c>ri$ away by ! insect1 9 su* a position t1 9 visit+ ano!r fl[] ( ! same species1 x mu/ deposit ! poll5 :]e alone x c d its f]tiliz+ "w4 ,ano!r fl[] is s contriv$1 t to rea* ! nect>1 ! visit+ insect mu/ t\* a s5sitive surface caus+ ! rupture ( a tissue1 :i* conf9es a poll5 mass2 b1 on ! rupture ( ! tissue1 ?is flies out l an arr[ at ! unbidd5 gue/2 & an adhesive end /icks to ! insect1 :i* is />tl$ away2 b1 visit+ ano!r fl[] ( a l k9d1 deposits1 9 ! "r place1 ! f]tiliz+ poll5 x unconsci\sly c>ries4 ,ano!r fl[] has an +5i\s arrangem5t by :i* x lures an insect into its corolla1 & !n imprisons x1 provid$ ) pl5ty ( food1 until its an!rs are ripe1 :5 x %$s _! poll5 ov] ! insect2 aft] :i*1 by a special organic arrangem5t1 x op5s ! prison door & lets its visitor em]ge1 *>g$ ) poll51 to visit ano!r simil> fl[]1 :i* w inevitably be 9 a condition to receive f]tilization f its poll5-cov]$ body4 ,?\s&s ( o!r in/ances might be giv54 ,n[ we "k p]fectly ! mutability ( fl[]s4 ,x is highly probable t ! visit+ insect & ! visit$ fl[] 7 :olly unlike1 9 "s in/ances1 :at !y n[ are1 tw5ty ?\s& ye>s ago2 & x is equally improbable t !y w be :at !y n[ are1 tw5ty ?\s& ye>s h5ce4 ,b t :i* ?is great biological law affirms1 is1 t :atev] ! *anges1 & h[ev] br\ght ab\t1 pa/ or future1 !re nev] has be51 !re is n1 & !re nev] w be1 an in/ant's cessation ( concurr5t adaptation3--! op]ation ( ! #8law' t secures to all t lives adju/m5t to its environm5ts4 ,t surely mu/ be a me?od t took its orig9 9 m9d2 & x mu/ h _h its previs$ & preord]$ place pot5tially assign$1 f ! e>lie/ creative movem5t2 z x mu/ cont9ue to h unceas+ action to ! v t]m9us ( all organic exi/5ce4 ,design1 purpose1 int5tion1 appe>1 !n1 :5 all ! facts ( ! univ]se are /udi$ 9 ! light ( all our reason+ faculties1 to be in]adicable f our view ( ! creation4 ,teleology does n n[ dep5d = its exi/5ce on ,paleyean #8in/ances2' b all ! univ]se1 its :ole progress 9 "t & space1 is "o maje/ic evid5ce ( teleology4 ,! w & purpose runn+ ?r\gh x are z incapable ( be+ %ut out ( our consci\sness & reason+ faculties1 z its ph5om5a & _! modes are ( be+ r5d]$ :olly imp]ceptible by our s5ses4 ,a #8m9d' t is n a m9d1 9 any s5se z we "k x1 is1 to u1 no?+4 ,w1 to be w1 to u1 mu/ be su* z we "k (2 ?\gh x be inf9ite4 ,intellig5ce t is inf9ite _c cease to be intellig5ce4 ,to an inf9ite intellig5ce1 z to u1 9 ! same conditions1 ! prop]ties ( conic sections mu/ be :at we "k !m to be4 ,b an ,inf9ite ,m9d w\ld diff] absolutely f ours 9 t !re c\ld be no?+ t5tative1 no?+ exp]im5tal 9 its me?ods1 ?r\gh all "t & space4 ,only ! "r means w\ld ev] be employ$1 or ! "r ends ev] be br\ght ab\t4 ,b1 surely1 ev5 an ,inf9ite w1 9 ! realm ( matt]1 mu/ use means4 ,:5 human p[] takes a pebble f a great height & places x at ! sea-level x has only done :at gravity c\ld h done4 ,b :5 human w by cont9uity ( purpose comb9es mat]ials to =m a calculat+ ma*9e1 we h an evid5ce ( ! action ( m9d2 some?+1 :i*1 :ile x is made & exi/s by ! v laws ( nature1 yet ! laws ( nature c\ld n1 by !mselves1 h made4 ,simil> results mu/ be due1 !n1 to simil> conditions4 ,! teleology1 t is ! insev]able motive1 z x 71 ( all ! activities & int]actions ( nature1 mu/ be ! product ( m9d4 ,!n 0 man1 z a physical be+1 ! t]m9al l9k 9 ! great progressive *a9 ( liv+ =ms t _h peopl$ ! e>? ?r\gh c\ntless ages8 ,or does he1 9 physical orig91 /& ap>t8 ,is he a be+ f ^: exi/5ce a new creative epo* dates8 ,or is he ! f9al product ( ! va/ ance/ral l9e ( life t ran ?r\gh all ! ages8 ,did ,god make man #8( ! du/ ( ! gr\nd' by "s process ( :i* we c =m no conception1 & c discov] no trace8 ,or is !re evid5ce t ! ,creator made man ( ! du/ ( ! gr\nd by maje/ic laws1 act+ ov] va/ epo*s1 until he _h become meet = ! inbrea?+ ( a high] nature8 ,t is a "q ( pr(\nde/ int]e/4 ,b if ! au?oritative & f9al demon/ration 7 giv5 ei!r way to-morr[1 we1 9 ourselves1 %\ld rema9 unalt]$4 ,we %\ld be consci\s ( no uplift+ & ( no fall4 ,imm$iate or m$iate creation1 if ,god be ! au?or1 mu/ be alike ,div9e4 ,to fe> ! consequ5ces ( hone/ tru? seek+ rese>* on ?is mom5t\s "q1 is to manife/ little love ( tru? = its own sake1 on ! "o h&2 & little /alw>tness ( p]sonal conviction1 z to ! security ( ! f\ndation ( pr(ess$ beliefs1 on ! o!r4 ,:e!r we w or n1 ! :ole matt] w be se>*$ to its deepe/ dep?s4 ,b amid/ all ! conflict ( op9ion z to details1 9 "o ?+ all are agre$1 & t is1 t ! gulf betwe5 man & ! noble/ apes is su* z to be practically )\t comp>ison4 ,:atev] sci5ce may be able to %[ ultimately z to ! relation ( man to ! an?ropoid apes1 !re is to-day no biologically demon/rat$ & direct k9%ip4 ,t ! an?ropoid apes1 z we "k !m1 7 9 any prop] s5se ! direct ance/ors ( man1 is n a s]i\s cont5tion ( ev5 extreme evolutioni/s4 ,! facts be=e u d n ju/ify x4 ,! highe/ ape is /ill an ape2 & :il/ ! olde/ human rema9s1 su* z ! ,eugis & ,ne&]?al skulls1 discov]$ 9 association ) evid5ces ( imm5se antiquity1 h rem>kable *>act]i/ics1 po9t+ 9 "s respects 9 ! direction ( ! great apes1 !y are /ill ! crania ( m54 ,aft] a critical & exhau/ive exam9ation ( ! two skulls above ref]r$ to1 ,pr(essor ,huxley says conc]n+ ! ,eugis skull3 #8,its measurem5ts agree equally well ) ^? ( "s ,european skulls4 ,& assur$ly !re is no m>k ( degradation ab\t any "p ( its /ructure4 ,x is1 9 fact1 a fair av]age human skull1 :i* might h belong$ to a philosoph]1 or might h conta9$ ! ?\ghtless bra9s ( a savage4'#ce ,& 9 summ+ up ! results ( an equally critical exam9ation ( ! f> m rem>kable ,ne&]?al skull1 ! same unque/ionable au?ority says3 #8,9 no s5se1 !n1 c ! ,ne&]?al bones be reg>d$ z ! rema9s ( a human be+ int]m$iate betwe5 m5 & apes4 ,at mo/ !y demon/rate ! exi/5ce ( a man ^: skull may be said to rev]t some:at t[>ds ! pi!coid type4444 ,& inde$1 ?\gh truly ! mo/ pi!coid ( kn[n human skulls1 ! ,ne&]?al cranium is by no means s isolat$ z x appe>s to be at fir/1 b =ms 9 reality ! extreme t]m ( a s]ies lead+ gradually f x to ! highe/ & be/ develop$ ( human crania4'#cf ,no?+ has aris5 to s]i\sly modify ^! au?oritative /atem5ts4 ,no ?or\gh anatomi/ practically famili> ) ! /ructure ( ! an?ropoids on ! "o side1 & man on ! o!r1 c\ld attempt to argue t man c be directly a desc5dant ( *impanzee1 gorilla1 or orang4 #8,i may say1' says ,huxley1 #8t ! fossil rema9s ( man hi!rto discov]$ d n seem to me to take u appreciably ne>] to t l[] pi!coid =m1 by ! modification ( :i* he has probably become :at he is4'#cg ,footnote #ce3 ,man's ,place 9 ,nature1 ,huxley1 p4 #aeg4 ,footnote #cf3 ,man's ,place 9 ,nature1 ,huxley1 p4 #aeg4 ,footnote #cg3 ,ibid4 p4 #aei4 ,b let u bew>e ( mi/ak+1 or ev5 di/ort+1 ! true mean+ ( ?is1 z und]/ood by ! philosophical evolutioni/4 ,x does n = a mom5t place ! physical nature ( man outside ! range ( ! great creative law ( natural selection4 ,no arrangem5t ( ! monkeys c pres5t u ) a rational ord] ( developm5t1 ( :i* man is physically ! late/ & highe/ outcome4 ,b ! precursor ( man1 ( ^: actual exi/5ce no direct pro( has yet aris51 is assum$1 on ! evid5ce ( absolutely innum]able details1 ! full value ( :i* is only to be cle>ly se5 by exp]ts1 to h asc5d$1 n f any an?ropoid1--*impanzee1 gorilla1 nor orang1--b ^! apes are f\nd to =m ! ne>e/ bran* exi/+1 produc$ by ! same trunk1 out ( :i*1 physically1 man's nature 01 by ! law ( desc5t1 evolv$4 ,t ! embryological & anatomical resemblances betwe5 man & ! highe/ apes are ( a pr(\nd & /rik+ "*1 no sane educat$ man w\ld attempt to trav]se2 & t ?is involves close biological relation%ip1 & proves ! op]ation on ea*1 ( ! same organic laws ( developm5t1 s f> z physical orig9 is conc]n$1 is also c]ta94 ,t !re are evid5ces ( an antiquity ( ! human race1 z su*1 imm5sely disproportionate to t indicat$ 9 ! absolutely unreliable & useless #8receiv$' *ronologies1 x w\ld be folly to d\bt & immorality to neglect4 ,x is evid5c$ by man's works1 :i* are %[n1 )\t "q1 to be ( indef9itely va/ antiquity2 & correspond1 9 ! ma91 ) ! works ( races ( m5 /ill liv+4 ,x is %[n by ! enorm\s antiquity ( races ( m5 z we "k !m2 by ! va/ age ( languages1 made evid5t1 by a deep analysis ( _! /ructure1 z si/] & p>5t languages2 z well z by ! great age ( ev5 human rema9s4 ,n[ all ?is1 tak5 9 connection ) ! anatomical /ructure & embryological developm5t ( man1 makes x impossible to suppose t man's physical nature 0 n a product ( ! same great creative laws1 ! same vital processes1 z ^? t gave orig9 to ! *impanzee or ! gorilla2 a sl[ creation1 ?r\gh a long l9e ( v>i$ life1 f #8! du/ ( ! gr\nd1' ! elem5ts ( ! e>?4 ,!re is 9 ?is relation an almo/ m>vell\s insight 9 ,david's song3-- #8,i w give ?anks unto ,!e2 = ,i am fe>fully & wond]fully made3 ,wond]ful are ,?y works2 ,& t my s\l kn[e? "r well4 ,my frame 0 n hidd5 f ,!e1 ,:5 ,i 0 made 9 secret1 ,& curi\sly wr\ght 9 ! l[e/ p>ts ( ! e>?4 ,?9e eyes did see m9e unp]fect sub/ance2 ,& 9 ,?y book 7 all my memb]s writt51 ,:i* day by day 7 fa%ion$1 ,:5 z yet !re 0 none ( !m4'#ch ,footnote #ch3 ,ps4 cxxxix4 v]s4 #ad-af4 ,by :at l9k man is unit$ physically to ! great s]ies bel[ him1 by :at l9e & 9 :at specific mann] he arose1 x has n yet be5 giv5 to sci5ce to det]m9e4 ,biological sci5ce sees1 ) inevitable c]ta9ty1 t he mu/ h be5 9 vital union ) t s]ies2 t physically he is a "p ( ! maje/ic organic :ole1 f ! fir/ dawn ( life ^u ! globe until n[4 ,at ! same "t x is equally c]ta9 t o!r ag5cies :i* c\ld n h act$ on ape or o!r mammal1 nor inde$ on any o!r liv+ =m besides1 came into op]ation1 :5 man1 z su*1 became an inhabitant ( ?is e>?4 ,nor is x by any means o!r ?an conceivable t sci5ce1 :i* has trans=m$ ! face ( ! _w 9 fifty ye>s1 may be able to demon/rate ! actual physical l9e ( man's orig94 ,b if t be s1 if ! l9e along :i* man's physical nature 0 m\ld$ ( ! du/ ( ! gr\nd1 by ! ,creative ,m9d & w1 7 made s pla9 t none c\ld refuse ! evid5ce1 x may leave undi/urb$ our m5tal peace1 & unalt]$ our conviction ( ! dignity & maje/y ( man4 ,x w\ld leave our responsibilities undim9i%$1 our rights un9fr+$1 & our hopes uncl\d$4 ,! sa9t is none ! less sa9tly1 because he is ance/rally ! la/1 & previs$ outcome1 ( an inconceivably gr& progression ( creative laws1 op]at+ ?r\gh c\ntless cycles1 ?an he w\ld h be51 z ! desc5dant ( a man produc$ by an isolat$ act ( creation4 ,! song ( ! night+ale is no iota less ri* 9 flu5t melody because its l>ynx 0 modifi$ f less melodi\s =ms2 & ! m>tyrdom ( ,paul1 or ! noble sacrifices ( h]oes & re=m]s to secure ! sacr$ rights ( lib]ty & tru? = _! fell[-m51 are none ! less exalt$ because we mu/ trace _! ance/ry to ! sl[ op]ation ( creative laws1 :i* 9 ! great unbrok5 /ream ( life ^u ! e>? gave orig9 to ! monod1 ! coral-polyp1 ! mollusc1 ! liz>d1 ! aye-aye1 & ! *impanzee4 ,v]ily1 if ! rese>*es ( sci5ce demon/rate t ?is 0 ! me?od ( creative action1 we may n murmur4 ,! sov]eignty ( man does n dep5d on a p>ticul> view ( ! exact mann] 9 :i* ! ,creator caus$ ! elem5ts ( ! e>? to produce 8 frame4 #8,& ! ,"l ,god =m$ man ( ! du/ ( ! gr\nd2' x is n h[ ,he s =m$ him4 ,none has p[] to affirm or to d5y h[1 unless ) rev]5t h&s he f9d x writt5 9 ! rocks1 or wov5 indelibly ) ! v /ructure ( man himself4 ,x is because m5 h int]pret$1 )\t evid5ce1 ! /ages ( creative action1 & weld$ ^! non-ess5tials ) iron girdles ( dogma1 t fai? has aga9 & aga9 be5 imp]ill$4 ,! true cr[n ( manhood1 ! f9al maje/y & exalt$ my/]y ( creative p[]1 0 n man's body1 b 8 s\l4 #8,& brea!d into 8 no/rils ! brea? ( life1 & he became a liv+ s\l1' is ! expression ( t :i* gives 8 un%>$ dignity to man4 ,:at is meant by ?is1 :o %all expla98 ,:o c pe] into ! dep?s ( a my/]y s pr(\nd8 ,x defies all our p[]s ( se>*2 d>e we make a special int]pretation or und]/&+ ( h[ ?is 0 br\ght ab\t1 an ess5tial ( belief8 ,is x n en\gh t x 0 ! supreme1 z x 01 s f> z our pres5t k w c>ry u1 ! f9al outcome ( creation8 ,:5 ! ,creative ,p[] & wisdom _h built man's physical nature ( ! du/ ( ! gr\nd1 :e!r sudd5ly or sl[ly1 by ?is me?od or by t1 ,he brea!d into 8 no/rils ! brea? ( life1 & he became a liv+ s\l4 ,x 0 ! possession ( :at we call ! s\l t gave to ! manhood its be+4 ,h[ ?is 0 imp>t$1 :o c "k8 :o %all expla98 ,ev5 if ! v me?od be at la/ discov]$1 or approximat$1 ! unalt]able "q mu/ rema91 :y ! me?od1 ! law1 br\ght ab\t s sublime a result1 & f :5ce came ! conditions t made ! laws direct !mselves to su* an exalt$ end4 ,9 f9e1 h[ physical laws c\ld s be caus$ to act z to give orig9 to consci\sness1 ?\ght1 & moral faculties4 ,pla9ly1 ?is #8end' mu/ h la9 9 ! ,div9e #8beg9n+2' & we mu/ g beh9d & bel[ ! me*anics ( ph5om5a & expla9 _! v]a causa2 we mu/ f9d our way above matt] n-liv+ 9 ! great pa/1 & fa?om ! v ess5ce ( ! cause t made x live1 be=e we c attempt to expla9 ! orig9 ( t self 9 man :i* looks ^u & kn[s itself4 ,we h se5 t matt] & =ce w n1 z sole factors1 l5d !mselves to a philosophy ( ! orig9 & explanation ( ?is4 ,a l9e> arrangem5t ( ! asc5d+ m5tality ( brutes does n really expla91 or ev5 m9imize1 ! difficulties ( ! problem4 ,x simply makes ! area ( ! problem ! wid]4 #8,i am1' #8,i c1' #8,i ought1' #8,i ?9k1' ) equal fre$om--( an atom or a univ]se1 ( a rosebud or a ,deity1 ( myself or ( my race1 ( ! gr&eur ( "r & ! bas5ess ( wrong--^! are ! imp5etrable my/]ies :i* no prop]ty kn[n to u 9 matt]1 & no process ev] se5 by u 9 matt] & =ce1 c ev] expla94 ,no d\bt ! mo/ pr(\nd & active m9ds among/ m5 w always endeav\r to correlate ! access ev5 ( m9d1 ) modifications ( c]ebral & neural matt]4 ,b if t be approximately done1 ! real problem w rema9 simply unt\*$4 ,true1 we c af=d no bett] explanations ?an ^? :i* philosophy (f]s2 b we may n bl9d ourselves to ! true value ( ^!4 ,m9d is insev]ably associat$ ) neural matt]2 we d n "k1 & _c ev5 ?9k ( x1 z em]g+ z a product ( neural matt]4 ,we mu/ di/+ui% cle>ly betwe5 sci5tific evid5ce & plausibilities ( a philosophical k9d express$ 9 sci5tific language4 ,we %all be fasc9at$ aga9 & aga9 ) a brilliant intellectual arrangem5t ( ?+s kn[n1 ) ?+s guess$1 lead+ to hypo!tical #8int]pretations' ( ! mo/ imp5etrable my/]ies4 ,b ! fact rema9s1 t ! activities ( intellect are inexpressible 9 t]ms ( matt] & motion4 ,m9d only c give orig9 to m9d4 ,until x is congru\s to ?9k t p>allel l9es c enclose a space1 t #bbg1 t out ( no?+ some?+ c come1 x w be incongru\s1 9 spite ( subtle & ceaseless ef=t1 to con/ruct hypo!ses by :i* y %all by its own act *ange into x1 or1 9 o!r words1 by :i* m9d1 ) its absolute disp>ity to matt]1 %all come =? z an unaid$ & necess>y product ( matt] z affect$ by motion4 ,,morrison ,,& ,,gibs1 ,,ed9burgh1 ,,pr9t]s ,,to ,,h] ,,maje/y',s ,,/ation]y ,,(fice4 ,!ological ,books ,,publi%$ ,,at ,,! ,,wesleyan-,,me?odi/ ,,book-,,room4 ,ar?ur's 7,rev4 ,w41 ,m4,a47 ,religion )\t ,god1 & ,god )\t ,religion4 ,i4--,,positivism ,,& ,,mr4 ,,fr$]ic ,,h>rison1 #bs41 pap] cov]s4 ,,ii4--,,agno/icism ,,& ,,mr4 ,,h]b]t ,,sp5c]1 #ds4 #f;d41 pap] cov]s4 ,,iii4--,,deism ,,& ,,sir ,,james ,,fitzjames ,,/eph51 #gs4 #f;d41 clo?4 ,ar?ur's 7,rev4 ,w41 ,m4,a47 ,! ,tongue ( ,fire2 or1 ! ,true ,p[] ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #ds4 #f;d4 ,bank's 7,rev4 ,j4 ,s47 ,a ,manual ( ,*ri/ian ,doctr9e4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,bl5c[e's 7,rev4 ,geo47 ,*ri/ian ,positivism2 or1 a ,direct ,div9e ,revelation a ,necess>y ,correlative ( ,humanity4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,bl5c[e's 7,rev4 ,geo47 ,! ,sabba?1 ,div9e & ,regal4 ,a ,symbol ( ! ,goodness & ,au?ority ( ,god4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,cubbitt's 7,rev4 ,g47 ,dialogues on ,pulpit ,prep>ation1 ) ,fifty-two ,sket*es ( ,s]mons4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,entire ,sanctification atta9able 9 ?is ,life4 ,be+ ,john ,wesley's 8,pla9 ,acc\nt ( ,*ri/ian ,p]fection10 & ,john ,flet*]'s 8,practical ,application ( ! ,doctr9e to ,v>i\s ,classes ( ,*ri/ians40 ,royal #cbmo1 #as42 gilt edges1 #as4 #d;d4 ,flet*]'s 7,rev4 ,j47 ,an ,appeal to ,matt] ( ,fact & ,common ,s5se2 or1 a ,rational ,demon/ration ( ,man's ,corrupt & ,lo/ ,e/ate4 #abmo1 #bs4 ,flet*]'s 7,rev4 ,j47 ,five ,*ecks to ,ant9omianism4 #abmo1 #ds4 #f;d4 ,flet*] 7,rev4 ,j474 ,! ,works ( ! ,rev4 ,john ,flet*] ) 8 ,life1 by ! ,rev4 ,,joseph ,,b5son4 #i vols4 #abmo1 #a1 #aas4 #f;d4 ,g>rett's 7,rev4 ,*>les7 ,lov+ ,c\nsels3 ,s]mons & ,addresses4 ,) ,portrait4 ,libr>y ,edition1 po/ #hvo1 #es4 ,*eap ,edition1 cr[n #hvo1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,g$5's 7,rev4 ,j4 ,d47 ,didsbury ,s]mons3 ,fifte5 ,disc\rses prea*$ 9 ! ,wesleyan ,college ,*apel1 ,didsbury1 by ,,john ,,dury ,,g$54 #hvo1 #es4 ,gregory's 7,rev4 ,b41 ,d4,d47 ,s]mons1 ,addresses1 & ,pa/oral ,lett]s4 ,) a ,portrait ( ! ,au?or4 ,demy #hvo1 #es4 ,gregory's 7,rev4 ,j4 ,r47 ,an ,exam9ation ( ! ,doctr9es ( ,conditional ,immortality & ,univ]salism4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,,rob9son ,,gregory4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,gregory's 7,rev4 ,j4 ,r47 ,illu/rations ( ,fulfill$ ,prophecy4 ,num]\s ,engrav+s4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #bs4 ,hannah's 7,rev4 ,j41 ,d4,d47 ,introductory ,lectures on ! ,/udy ( ,*ri/ian ,!ology3 ) ,outl9es ( ,lectures on ! ,doctr9es ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,) ,memoir by ,dr4 ,,pope4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,horb]y 7,m47 ,an ,enquiry into ! ,scripture ,doctr9e conc]n+ ! ,duration ( ,future ,puni%m5t4 ,repr9t$ f ! ,edition ( #agdd4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,jackson 7,rev4 ,t47 ,! ,duties ( ,*ri/ianity !oretically & practically consid]$4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #ds4 ,jackson 7,rev4 ,t47 ,! ,in/itutions ( ,*ri/ianity exhibit$ 9 _! ,scriptural ,"* & ,practical ,be>+4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #es4 ,j5k9s 7,rev4 ,e4 ,e41 ,m4,a47 ,s]mons & ,addresses deliv]$ dur+ 8 ,presid5tial ,ye>4 #hvo1 #es4 ,mahan's 7,rev4 ,asa1 ,d4,d47 ,out ( ,d>kness into ,light2 or1 ,! ,hidd5 ,life made ,manife/4 ,?ird ,edition4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,mahan's 7,rev4 ,asa1 ,d4,d47 ,autobiography3 ,intellectual1 ,moral1 & ,spiritual4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #es4 ,pe>se's 7,rev4 ,m4 ,g47 ,praise3 ,m$itations 9 ! ,"o ,hundr$ & ,?ird ,psalm4 ,royal #afmo1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,pe>se's 7,rev4 ,m4 ,g47 ,?\ghts on ,hol9ess4 ,royal #afmo1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,pe>se's 7,rev4 ,m4 ,g47 ,"s ,aspects ( ! ,bless$ ,life4 ,royal #afmo1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,pope's 7,rev4 ,w4 ,b41 ,d4,d47 ,a ,comp5dium ( ,!ology1 ,biblical1 ,dogmatic1 ,hi/orical4 #c vols4 #hvo1 #a1 #aas4 #f;d42 half morocco1 #b4 ,pope's 7,rev4 ,w4 ,b41 ,d4,d47 ,a ,high] ,cate*ism ( ,!ology4 ,demy #hvo1 #hs4 #f;d42 cr[n #hvo1 #es4 ,pope's 7,rev4 ,w4 ,b41 ,d4,d47 ,disc\rses1 *iefly on ! ,lord%ip ( ! ,inc>nate ,r$eem]4 ,?ird ,edition4 ,demy #hvo1 #hs4 #f;d4 ,pope's 7,rev4 ,w4 ,b41 ,d4,d47 ,s]mons1 ,addresses1 & ,*>ges deliv]$ dur+ 8 ,presid5tial ,ye>4 #hvo1 #hs4 #f;d4 ,pope's 7,rev4 ,w4 ,b41 ,d4,d47 ,! ,inw>d ,witness1 & o!r ,disc\rses4 ,demy #hvo1 #gs4 ,pope's 7,rev4 ,w4 ,b41 ,d4,d47 ,! ,pray]s ( ,/4 ,paul4 ,an ,analysis & ,exposition ( ! ,devotional ,portion ( ! ,apo/le's ,writ+s4 #hvo1 #gs4 ,pun%on's 7,rev4 ,w4 ,m41 ,,ll4,d47 ,s]mons4 #b vols4 cr[n #hvo1 #es4 ea*4 ,r&le's 7,rev4 ,m47 ,= ,ev]6 ,an ,essay on ,et]nal ,puni%m5t4 ,?ird ,edition4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #es4 ,rigg's 7,rev4 ,j4 ,h41 ,d4,d47 ,a ,comp>ative ,view ( ,*ur* ,organisations3 ,primitive & ,prote/ant4 ,) a ,supplem5t>y ,*apt] on 8,me?odi/ ,secessions & ,me?odi/ ,union40 ,demy #hvo1 #es4 ,rigg's 7,rev4 ,j4 ,h41 ,d4,d47 ,disc\rses & ,addresses on ,lead+ ,tru?s ( ,religion & ,philosophy4 ,demy #hvo1 #ajs4 ,rigg's 7,rev4 ,j4 ,h41 ,d4,d47 ,mod]n ,anglican ,!ology4 ,*apt]s on ,,col]idge1 ,,h>e1 ,,maurice1 ,,k+sley1 & ,,j[ett3 & on ! ,doctr9e ( ,sacrifice & ,atonem5t4 ,?ird ,edition1 revis$2 to :i* is prefix$ a ,memoir ( ! late ,canon ,,k+sley1 ) ,p]sonal ,rem9isc5ces4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,rigg's 7,rev4 ,j4 ,h41 ,d4,d47 ,! ,sabba? & ! ,sabba? ,law be=e & aft] ,*ri/4 ,second ,edition4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #bs4 ,rob]ts's 7,rev4 ,r47 ,my ,lat] ,m9i/ry3 ,s]mons & ,addresses4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,,ri*>d ,,rob]ts4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,rob9son's 7,rev4 ,e4 ,j47 ,h[ to ,pray & ,:at to ,pray =4 ,an ,exposition ( ! ,"l's ,pray] & ,*ri/'s ,introductory ,say+s4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,,edw>d ,,jewitt ,,rob9son4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #es4 ,rob9son's 7,rev4 ,e4 ,j47 ,! ,c>avan & ! ,temple1 & ,songs ( ! ,pilgrims4 ,psalms cxx4-cxxxiv4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,rob9son's 7,rev4 ,e4 ,j47 ,! ,"m ( ,jesus n ! ,papal ,m>y4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #fs4 ,r[e's 7,rev4 ,g4 ,s47 ,at ,8 ,feet4 ,daily ,lessons 9 ! ,gospels = ,devotional ,use4 ,royal #afmo1 #as4 #f;d4 ,r[e's 7,rev4 ,g4 ,s47 ,on ,8 ,day4 ,a ,morn+ ,portion = ea* ,sabba? 9 ! ,ye>4 ,royal #afmo1 #as4 #f;d4 ,r[e's 7,rev4 ,g4 ,s47 ,! ,psalms 9 ,private ,devotion4 ,royal #afmo1 #bs4 ,tyson's 7,rev4 ,w47 ,expository ,lectures on ,/4 ,paul's ,epi/le to ! ,romans4 #hvo1 #gs4 #f;d4 ,unswor?'s 7,rev4 ,w47 ,! ,aggressive ,"* ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,unswor?'s 7,rev4 ,w47 ,! ,bro!rhood ( ,m52 or1 ,*ri/ian ,sociology4 ,second ,edition1 ,cr[n #hvo1 #ds4 ,waddy's 7,rev4 ,s4 ,d47 ,s]mons4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #ds4 ,waddy 7,s4 ,d41 ,esq47 ,a ,h>mony ( ! ,gospel 9 ! ,revis$ ,v]sion4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,watk9son's 7,rev4 ,w4 ,l47 ,mi/ak5 ,signs3 & o!r ,pap]s on ,*ri/ian ,life & ,exp]i5ce4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,watson's 7,rev4 ,r47 ,s]mons & ,sket*es ( ,s]mons1 #c vols4 demy #hvo1 #aes42 #c vols4 po/ #hvo1 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,watson's 7,rev4 ,r47 ,!ological ,in/itutes2 or1 ,a ,view ( ! ,evid5ces1 ,doctr9es1 ,morals1 & ,in/itutions ( ,*ri/ianity4 #d vols4 royal #ahmo1 #ads4 ,watson 7,rev4 ,r47 ,! ,works (4 ,) ,memoir by ! ,rev4 ,,?omas ,,jackson4 #ac vols4 demy #hvo1 #c1 #es42 #ac vols4 po/ #hvo1 #b1 #es4 #f;d4 ,wesley's 7,rev4 ,j41 ,m4,a47 ,fifty-?ree ,s]mons4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,wesley's 7,rev4 ,j41 ,m4,a47 ,s]mons on ,sev]al ,occasions4 ,complete ,edition1 conta9+ ,"o ,hundr$ & ,=ty-"o ,s]mons1 & a ,life ( ! ,au?or by ! ,rev4 ,,john ,,bee*am1 ,d4,d4 #b vols4 cr[n #hvo1 #gs42 ,f9e ,edition1 #c vols4 cr[n #hvo1 #ajs4 #f;d42 ,libr>y ,edition1 #c vols4 demy #hvo1 #aes4 ,wesley 7,rev4 ,j41 ,m4,a47 ! ,prose ,works (4 ,edit$ by ! ,rev4 ,,?omas ,,jackson4 ,?is ,edition conta9s all ! late/ corrections ( ! ,au?or2 & includes ! ,life ( ,mr4 ,wesley by ! ,rev4 ,,john ,,bee*am1 ,d4,d4 ,libr>y ,edition1 #ad vols4 demy #hvo1 #c1 #ajs4 ,*eap ,edition1 #ad vols4 po/ #hvo1 #b1 #bs4 ,williams' 7,rev4 ,h4 ,w41 ,d4,d47 ,a ,manual ( ,natural & ,reveal$ ,!ology4 ,design$ especially = ,local ,prea*]s & ,sunday-,s*ool ,tea*]s4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #cs4 #f;d4 ,wiseman's 7,rev4 ,l4 ,h41 ,m4,a47 ,m5 ( ,fai?2 or1 ,sket*es f ! ,book ( ,judges4 ,fif? ,?\s&4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,wiseman's 7,rev4 ,l4 ,h41 ,m4,a47 ,*ri/ 9 ! ,wild]ness2 or1 ,practical ,views ( our ,"l's ,temptation4 ,cr[n #hvo1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,! ,,f]nley ,,lectures4 ,! ,holy ,_s3 ,8 ,"w & ,mission4 ,by ,g4 ,,osborn1 ,d4,d4 ,demy #hvo1 pap] cov]s1 #f;d4 ,! ,p]son ( ,*ri/3 ,dogmatic1 ,scriptural1 ,hi/orical4 ,) ,two additional ,essays on ! ,biblical & ,ecclesia/ical ,developm5t ( ! ,doctr9e1 & ,illu/rative ,notes4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,b4 ,,pope1 ,d4,d4 ,demy #hvo1 clo?1 #gs4 ,jesus ,*ri/1 ! ,propitiation = our ,s9s4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,,john ,,lomas4 ,demy #hvo1 sew$1 price #f;d4 ,! ,holy ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ! ,communion ( ,sa9ts4 ,) ,notes & ,essays on ! ,hi/ory ( ,*ri/ian ,fell[%ip1 & on ! ,orig9 ( 8,high ,*ur*0 & 8,broad ,*ur*0 ,!ories4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,,b5jam9 ,,gregory1 ,d4,d4 ,demy #hvo1 #bij pages1 pap] cov]s1 #cs4 #f;d42 clo?1 #ds4 #f;d4 ,! ,doctr9e ( a ,future ,life z conta9$ 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t ,scriptures4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,,john ,,dury ,,g$54 ,second ,edition4 ,demy #hvo1 pap] cov]s1 #as42 clo?1 #bs4 ,! ,prie/hood ( ,*ri/4 ,) ,notes by ! ,rev4 ,,h5ry ,w ,,williams1 ,d4,d4 ,demy #hvo1 pap] cov]s1 #as42 clo?1 #bs4 ,mod]n ,a!ism3 ,its ,position & ,promise4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,,eb5ez] ,e4 ,,j5k9s1 ,m4,a4 ,demy #hvo1 pap] cov]s1 #as42 clo?1 #bs4 ,life & ,dea?1 ! ,sanctions ( ! ,law ( ,love4 ,by ,g4 ,w4 ,,olv] ,b4,a4 7,publi%$ = ! ,au?or47 ,demy #hvo1 sew$1 #as42 clo?1 #bs4 ,life1 ,light1 & ,love3 ,! ,pr9ciples ( ,hol9ess4 ,by ,,alfr$ ,j4 ,,fr5*1 ,b4,a4 ,demy #hvo1 pap] cov]s1 #as42 clo?1 #bs4 ,*ri/ianity & ! ,sci5ce ( ,religion4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,,john ,,%aw ,,banks4 ,demy #hvo1 pap]s cov]s1 #as42 clo?1 #bs4 ,! ,dogmatic ,pr9ciple 9 ,relation to ,*ri/ian ,belief4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,f4 ,w4 ,,macdonald4 ,demy #hvo1 pap] cov]s1 #as42 clo?1 #bs4 ,! ,witness ( ! ,_s4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,,rob]t ,,newton ,,"y1 ,d4,d4 ,demy #hvo1 pap] cov]s1 #as12 clo?1 #bs4 ,on ! ,diff]5ce betwe5 ,physical & ,moral ,law4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,,william ,,ar?ur1 ,m4,a4 ,demy #hvo1 pap] cov]s1 #bs42 clo?1 #cs4 ,! ,univ]sal ,mission ( ! ,*ur* ( ,*ri/4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,b4 ,,helli]4 ,demy #hvo1 pap] cov]s1 #as42 clo?1 #bs4 ,me?odism 9 ! ,light ( ! ,e>ly ,*ur*4 ,by ,rev4 ,w4 ,f4 ,,slat]1 ,m4,a4 #hvo1 pap] cov]s1 #as4 #f;d42 clo?1 gilt lett]$1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,! ,influ5ce ( ,scepticism on ,"*4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,l4 ,,watk9son4 #hvo1 pap] cov]s1 #as4 #f;d42 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,! ,creator1 & :at we may "k ( ! ,me?ods ( ,creation4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,h4 ,,dall+]1 ,,ll4,d41 ,f4,r4,s4 #hvo1 pap] cov]s1 #as4 #f;d42 clo?1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,london3 ,t4 ,,woolm]1 #b1 ,,ca/le ,,/reet1 ,,city ,,road1 ,e4,c42 ,,& #ff1 ,,pat]no/] ,,r[1 ,e4,c4