,illu/ration3 ,a ,,pupil ,,9 ,,work+ ,,co/ume1 ,,s*ool ,,= ,,lady ,,g>d5]s1 ,,glynde1 ,,sussex4 ,photograph by ,pictorial ,ag5cy4 ,,g>d5+ ,,= ,,wom5 ,,by ,,! ,,hon4 ,,frances ,,wolseley ,,pr9cipal ,,( ,,! ,,glynde ,,s*ool ,,= ,,lady ,,g>d5]s ,,9 ,,sussex ,,) ,,?irty-,,two ,,illu/rations ,,cassell ,,& ,,company1 ,,limit$ ,,london1 ,,p>is1 ,,new ,,york1 ,,toronto ,,& ,,melb\rne #aijh ,,all ,,rights ,,res]v$ ,,cont5ts ,,"p ,i ,,*apt] ,i ,,page ,,g>d5+ ,,z ,a ,,pr(ession ,,= ,,wom5 #a ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,! ,,tra9+ ,,requir$ #g ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,l&scape ,,g>d5+ #ab ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,jobb+ ,,g>d5+ ,,& ,,floral ,,decoration #ba ,,*apt] ,v ,,! ,,tea*+ ,,( ,,nature-,,/udy #bh ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,"s ,,h9ts ,,^u ,,tak+ ,,up ,a ,,po/ ,,z ,,head ,,g>d5] #cd ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,dress ,,= ,,lady ,,g>d5]s #ed ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,cottage ,,& ,,food #fd ,,*apt] ,,ix ,,m>ket ,,g>d5+ #gj ,,*apt] ,x ,,! ,,m$ical ,,aspect ,,( ,,g>d5+ ,,= ,,wom5 #gg ,,*apt] ,,xi ,,wom5 ,,g>d5]s ,,= ,,s\? ,,africa #hi ,,*apt] ,,xii ,,italian ,,pot ,,g>d5s3 ,a ,,sugge/ion #ih ,,*apt] ,,xiii ,,= ,,^? ,,:o ,,hesitate ,,to ,,employ ,,lady ,,g>d5]s #aje ,,"p ,,ii ,,*apt] ,,xiv ,,colleges ,,& ,,s*ools ,,= ,,lady ,,g>d5]s ,,9 ,,great ,,brita9 #aaf ,,*apt] ,,xv ,,cont95tal ,,s*ools ,,& ,,colleges #afj ,,*apt] ,,xvi ,,s*ools ,,& ,,colleges ,,9 ,,am]ica #bji ,,*apt] ,,xvii ,,g>d5+ ,,& ,,nature-,,/udy ,,9 ,,canada ,,& ,,au/ralia #bcb ,,*apt] ,,xviii ,,tra9+ ,,gr\nds ,,= ,,m>ket ,,g>d5]s #bec ,,app5dix ,,useful ,,in=mation ,,= ,,lady ,,g>d5]s #bgc ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations ,,to ,,face ,,page ,a ,pupil 9 ,work+ ,co/ume1 ,s*ool = ,lady ,g>d5]s1 ,glynde1 ,sussex ,frontispiece ,! 8,wall$ ,g>d50 at ! ,h\se ( ,field-,m>%al ,visc\nt ,wolseley1 ,k4,p4 #d ,model by ,miss ,a4 ,c4 ,sewell ( a ,*ildr5's ,g>d51 exhibit$ at ! ,:ite*apel ,c\ntry 9 ,t[n ,exhibition #ab ,! ,hang+ ,g>d5s1 ,ratton ,p>k1 ,sussex #bj ,a ,page f a ,boy's 8,nature-,/udy0 ,sket* ,book #cj ,! ,c\ntess ,ba?ur/'s ,g>d51 ,p9bury1 ne> ,cir5ce/] #cf ,! ,yew ,tree ,av5ue1 kn[n z 8! ,nun's ,walk10 9 ! ,c\ntess ,ba?ur/'s ,g>d51 ,p9bury1 ne> ,cir5ce/] #dd ,miss ,e4 ,d\glas 9 h] ,gre5h\se at ,%$field ,grange1 ,botley1 ,hants #dh ,miss ,he/] ,p]r9 at ,"w 9 h] ,bro!r's ,g>d5 at ,=tfield ,h\se1 ,t]5ure1 ,co4 ,dubl9 #ed ,9 ! ,g>d5 at ,=tfield ,h\se1 ,t]5ure1 ,co4 ,dubl9 #fj ,9 ! ,g>d5 at ,=tfield ,h\se1 ,t]5ure1 ,co4 ,dubl9 #fd ,box+ ,bulbs = ,=c+ at ,miss ,bateman's ,m>ket ,g>d51 ,ba%ley ,nurs]y1 ,new ,milton1 ,hants #gd ,! ,ru9s ,g>d5s1 ,sl\gham ,place1 ,sussex #hf ,! ,yews at ,hutton ,john1 ,cumb]l& #ib ,an ,italian ,pot ,g>d5 #ajb ,italian ,orange ,pots & ,oil ,j>s #ajd ,! ,ru9s1 ,ratton ,p>k1 ,sussex #aaj ,! ,cottage1 ,s*ool ( ,lady ,g>d5]s1 ,glynde1 ,sussex #aah ,ga!r+ ,roses = ,pot ,p\rri1 ,s*ool ( ,lady ,g>d5]s1 ,glynde1 ,sussex #abj 8,pott+03 ,/ud5ts at ,"w1 ,read+ ,univ]sity #abf ,at ,"w 9 ! ,v9]y1 ,/udley ,college = ,lady ,g>d5]s #acf ,prep>+ ! ,frames at ,/udley ,college = ,lady ,g>d5]s #adj ,/ud5ts at ! ,s*ool ( ,pomology & ,horticulture1 ,m>i5felde1 ne> ,b]l9 #aff ,s*ool = ,lady ,g>d5]s1 ,holt5au1 ne> ,kiel1 ,s*leswig-,hol/e9 #ahh ,/ud5ts at ,ha/um ,s*ool1 ,norway #bjj ,/ud5ts at ,"w at ! ,agdatorp ,s*ool ( ,g>d5+1 ,sw$5 #bjb ,/ud5ts at ,"w at ! ,esp5s ,s*ool = ,lady ,g>d5]s1 ,sw$5 #bjf ,av5ue lead+ to 8,l[?orpe10 ,croton1 ,massa*usetts1 ,mrs4 ,l['s ,s*ool = ,lady ,g>d5]s #bbj ,s\!rn ,entrance to 8,l[?orpe10 ,croton1 ,massa*usetts1 ,mrs4 ,l['s ,s*ool = ,lady ,g>d5]s #bbb ,! ,m>*ioness ( ,sligo's ,g>d51 ,m\nt ,br[ne1 ne> ,guild=d #beb ,capta9 ,col?ur/ ,vesey's ,g>d51 ,lucan1 ,irel& #bef ,rose ,g>d51 ,danny1 ,sussex #bfb ,,introduction ,h[ (t5 x is t ,fate places u among/ p ^: *>act]s1 pursuits1 & ta/es we d n "k6 ,we hesitate h[ be/ to melt t b>ri] ( icy res]ve & %yness beh9d :i* we ,engli% rema9 froz54 ,h[ c we spe$ily break ?r\gh ! res]ve :i* rises up betwe5 u & ! /rang] ne> u8 ,!re is at lea/ "o subject ( conv]sation :i* usually calls =? a response--x is g>d5+4 ,:e!r our neighb\r be politician1 soldi]1 ar*itect1 or pa9t]1 he w surely li/5 ) int]e/ to ! m5tion ( a g>d54 ,he w tell u ( "s newly-discov]$ plant1 a fl[] %[ t he w5t to see1 or he w expatiate ^u ! beauties ( ,s\? ,african bulbs4 ,we may be sure t if he himself is no g>d5]1 he has someone de> to him :o is a lov] ( fl[]s4 ,aft] a h>d day's "w 9 ! ,city1 he w gladly turn 8 ?\ghts to ! peace & quiet ( a wall$-9 c\ntry g>d51 :]e ! hum ( bees & ! sc5t ( sweet bri> or rosem>y br+ happ9ess & cont5tm5t4 ,x is ! same ) c\ntry p1 :o live 9 our quiet ,engli% villages t are z yet unspoilt by ! du/ ( motors & ! noise ( holiday-mak]s4 ,a little *at ov] ! g>d5 wall 9 ! cool ( ev5+1 ab\t ! luxuriant gr[? ( ! peas1 ! beauty ( madonna lilies gleam+ :ite aga9/ ! d>k timb] ( ! cottage1 or ! special size ( ?is ye>'s roses1 w (t5 make a la/+ fri5d%ip4 ,no make-believe pa/ime is g>d5+ ) !m2 x is _! true recreation4 ,_! lives h be5 pass$ amid/ fields1 trees1 beautiful h$g][s1 & consequ5tly !y look ^u ^! objects z fri5ds4 ,surely ?is love ( ,nature is :olesome bo? to body & m9d1 & greatly to be enc\rag$ by all :o wi% = ! well-be+ ( ,engl& & h] ,colonies4 ,are we n %[n ! va/ importance ( keep+ our rural population away f t[ns8 ,d we n ?us endeav\r ) e means 9 our p[] to improve ! cultivation ( our l&8 ,c\nty ,c\ncil lectures1 fl[] %[s1 cottage-g>d5 competitions1 ,nature-/udy c\rses1 tra9+ colleges are provid$ = ?is purpose4 ,b1 p]haps1 ! sure/ way ( all is to make our boys & girls fond ( bee-keep+1 fruit gr[+1 g>d5+ & all o!r indu/ries ( c\ntry life4 ,x is ) !m t future success lies1 & by tea*+ !m to t5d small g>d5s ( _! own1 & compete = prizes 9 tid9ess & arti/ic arrangem5t ( fl[] plots1 we %all cont9ue a love = ! c\ntry 9 future g5]ations4 ,to keep !m away f ! gloom1 squalor1 & temptations ( l>ge t[ns is :at we all wi% to a*ieve4 ,well-till$1 wisely-work$ f>ms1 or*>ds1 g>d5s1 br+ u prosp]ity2 b we ga9 a love ( ,nature1 too1 f contact ) su* ?+s4 ,?is mu/ s(t5 p4 ,x br+s u ne>] ,god4 8,a g>d5 is a lovesome ?+1 ,god wot6 ,rose plot1 ,fr+$ pool1 ,f]n$ grot-- ,! v]ie/ s*ool ,( peace2 & yet ! fool ,cont5ds t ,god is n-- ,n ,god6 9 g>d5s6 :5 ! eve is cool8 ,nay1 b ,i h a sign2 ',tis v sure ,god walks 9 m9e40#a #a ,f 8,my ,g>d510 "o ( ! collect$ poems ( ,t4 ,e4 ,br[n4 ,by k9d p]mission ( ,messrs4 ,macmillan & ,co4 ,x is n alone among/ our village p t we hope = /eady developm5t 9 ! cultivation ( our soil4 ,!y unconsci\sly assimilate mu* f :at !y see c>ri$ out 9 ! vic>age g>d51 ! manor-h\se or*>d1 & ! l>ge p>k4 ,^! mu/ set ! example bo? 9 tid9ess1 arti/ic arrangem5t1 & well-gr[n produce4 ,education 9 ta/e1 z well z sci5tific k1 is requir$ = ! heads ( ^! g>d5s4 ,we "k t 9 ,japan g>d5+ & fl[] arrangem5t h atta9$ wond]ful p]fection4 ,!re x is necess>y to le>n = sev5 ye>s be=e a requisite am\nt ( skill is acquir$4 ,n only are arti/ic effects /udi$1 b fl[]s are us$ z modes ( expression4 ,diff]5t col\rs & comb9ations convey di/9ct mean+s4 ,surely we ,we/]n races %\ld also look ^u a g>d5 z ( ! same arti/ic value z a beautiful picture1 or a _m-col\r$1 skilfully wr\ght piece ( embroid]y8 ,9 %ort1 s anci5t a craft %\ld be z intellig5tly & c>efully /udi$ z any ,f9e ,art4 ,a g>d5 is a liv+ picture4 ,! pa9t] hav+ f\nd a subject1 /udies ea* detail4 ,surr\nd+s1 backgr\nd1 ! position x %\ld occupy ^u ! canvas1 :at portion is to be accurately depict$1 :i* objects are to be omitt$ or only fa9tly indicat$3 all ^! po9ts are consid]$ be=e he takes up 8 bru%4 ,a g>d5] mu/ d likewise4 ,sometimes1 :5 gr\nd is n yet laid out1 he mu/ d m4 ,he !n has to ?9k "s ye>s ahead & imag9e :at ?is b>e piece ( mead[ w be :5 plants h gr[n 9 x4 ,! lay ( ! l&1 ! "* ( ! soil1 ! relation ( ! h\se ) ! g>d5--all h to be weigh$ be=e plant+ is comm5c$4 ,!re=e1 our g>d5]s mu/ be arti/s z well z successful cultivators ( plants4 ,true g>d5+ gives scope = mu* sympa?y & feel+4 ,!re is a s(t repose 9 grey & pale p9k4 ,an arb\r ) su* col\r+ invites ?\ghtfulness1 quiet contemplation2 :]eas orange or bright yell[ may1 9 "s sad mom5ts1 be obtrusive1 or j> ^u our feel+s4 ,a brilliant b$ ( sc>let poppies1 if put 9 ! "r natural surr\nd+s1 are gay ) joie de vivre1 :il/ g5tle pansies appe> to look ) melt+ human k9dness z !y raise _! little faces appeal+ly t[>ds u4 ,good effects h be5 ga9$ by plant+ l>ge1 bold clumps ( ,pampas grass 9 empty spaces4 ,! situation mu/ be v c>efully select$ or x is apt to /rike a discord4 ,9 ! solemn gravey>d x soo!s2 ! wav+ plumes seem to b[ d[n 9 sympa?y ) ! m\rn]s4 ,a real arti/ g>d5] n only has aptitude = plac+ "r l9es1 & =m+ ri*1 tell+ col\r effects1 b he also und]/&s ! p]sonality ( fl[]s1 ! s5tim5ts ( col\rs & sc5t4 ,a pa9t]'s in/9ct tells him :]e ! v>i$ col\rs ( a mix$ bord] are all[able1 & h[ else:]e a t\* ( /rong1 brilliant col\r is want$ to lead aga9 to a %ad$ pa? ( my/]y4 ,9 ord] to successfully accompli% ?is ,f9e ,art g>d5+1 :i* we 9 ,engl& are n[ ambiti\s to h1 arti/ic1 well-educat$1 ref9$ head g>d5]s are ne$$4 ,f our ,colonies1 too1 comes a cry = skill$ & well-in/ruct$ 8heads40 ,!re !y h pl5ty ( h&s to d me*anical "w1 numb]s ( 8coolies0 to d m5ial jobs1 b !y want m intellig5t directors & guides to indu/ry4 ,aga91 9 our s*ools1 we require = ! *ildr5 ^? :o sympa?ise ) s*ool g>d5 "w & ,nature-/udy4 ,^!1 !n1 are ! ambitions ( lady g>d5]s4 ,!y d n wi% to supplant able1 clev] m5 head-g>d5]s1 nor ev5 to compete ) !m4 ,!y d desire1 h[ev]1 to assi/ z f> z _! /r5g? all[s1 by l5d+ intellig5ce1 good ta/e1 ref9em5t1 t[>ds secur+ bett] cultivation ( our great c\ntry4 ,:at !y lack 9 physical /r5g? !y endeav\r to comp5sate by o!r equally important1 yet s(t]1 womanly qualities4 ,?is book has two objects 9 view4 ,x hopes1 by means ( practical advice--9 fact1 by "s x may be consid]$ some:at ,sp>tan c\nsel--to draw att5tion to :at is requir$ ( lady g>d5]s4 ,! o!r aim is to %[ employ]s :at w\ld be ga9$ by appo9t+ !m2 at ! same "t to dis>m any mi/ak5 illusion :i* may h aris5 t ladies wi% to supplant m5 g>d5]s4 ,!y m]ely int5d to supplem5t & increase ! good "w :i* m5 are do+ = our l&4 ,,g>d5+ ,,= ,,wom5 ,"p ,i ,,*apt] ,i ,,g>d5+ ,,z ,a ,,pr(ession ,,= ,,wom5 ,daught]s ( _m pr(essional m5 are oblig$ to e>n a liv+4 ,x (t5 happ5s t ! head ( ! family1 aft] ye>s ( h>d "w1 has to retire ow+ ei!r to illness or age4 ,8 p5sion is a small "o1 & x becomes necess>y = 8 daught]s1 z well z 8 sons1 to make a c>e] = !mselves4 ,!y h be5 accu/om$1 p]haps1 to a com=table home1 ) a consid]able numb] ( luxuries1 & ! "q z to ! be/ me?od ( e>n+ a liv+ mu/ necess>ily be a difficult "o4 ,9 ?is connection x is1 ,i hope1 p>donable to quote a passage f ,mrs4 ,creighton's rec5t article ^u wom5's education1 :i* creat$ great int]e/ among ^? conc]n$ ) ! welf>e ( "y wom54 ,%e wrote3--8,x is tol]ably well agre$ :at m5 %\ld be2 b social conditions :i* produce a prepond]ance ( ! female population & make x impossible = "s wom51 h[ev] mu* !y may desire x1 to be m>ri$1 are inconv5i5t & di/urb+ to ! views ( mo/ m54 8,! exi/5ce ( wom5 :o1 :e!r !y l x or n1 are b\nd to "w = _! livelihood1 is1 z a rule1 only unwill+ly recognis$ z an exception2 ! exi/5ce ( wom5 :o claim to h a life ( _! own is /ill m upsett+ to all ideas ( a well-con/itut$ univ]se40 ,a some:at mi/ak5 idea is sometimes held t wom5 :o are oblig$ to foll[ a def9ite c>e] are less likely to m>ry ?an _! si/]s :o rema9 at home 9 quiet surr\nd+s4 ,x is (t5 f\nd1 h[ev]1 t ( ! daught]s1 say1 ( a c\ntry cl]gyman liv+ 9 "s remote corn] ( ,engl&1 x is ^? out 9 ! _w z secret>ies1 companions1 or g>d5]s :o d m>ry4 ,n only has a wid] sph]e ( life br\ght !m fri5ds1 b _! k ( ! _w has taught !m h[ to keep !m4 ,!y h l>g] int]e/s1 broad] views1 & are !re=e happi] ?an _! si/]s1 :o rema9 at home 9 village surr\nd+s4 ,!y %\ld1 too1 be bett] helpmates to m5 lead+ active lives4 ,if !y are s5sible1 wise1 good wom51 !y %\ld n lose by contact ) p ( diff]5t types any ( t g5tl5ess & s(tness :i* are ! *ief attractions ( a woman4 ,! *oice ( a c>e] dep5ds l>gely ^u ! "* & br++ up ( a girl4 ,unless %e is fond ( out-(-door life1 h[ev]1 %e mu/ n ?9k ( becom+ a g>d5]1 & %e w probably f9d t h] p>5ts look some:at critically ^u ?is pr(ession4 ,!y h an uncom=table feel+ t ! head ( a private g>d5 is only a k9d ( s]vant1 & 9 m>ket1 jobb+1 or l&scape g>d5+ !y see a life ( con/ant digg+ & delv+2 a /ruggle to compete ) ! /r5g? ( a work+ man4 ,! disadvantages--_m days ( ra9 & w9d1 e>ly ris+1 disagreeable m5ial jobs--all assume l>g] proportions to !m ?an ! b5efits t are to be d]iv$4 ,p>5ts are p]fectly "r to po9t out all ^! drawbacks to _! daught]4 ,!y %\ld be fully realis$ & weigh$ be=e %e emb>ks ^u su* a c>e]4 ,pr(essional g>d5+ is no *ild's play4 ,x means at lea/ ?ree ye>s ( dilig5t /udy & h>d "w be=e any consid]able remun]ation c be s\ght4 ,let ! girl :o is leav+ college c>efully view all sides ( ! "q1 &1 above all1 let h] wait until %e is tw5ty be=e %e takes any decisive /ep4 ,hav+ rea*$ ye>s ( discretion1 & be+ full gr[n & /rong 9 heal?1 ! advantages ( a g>d5]'s life w probably attract h]4 ,if1 dur+ h] *ildhood1 %e has _h ! c>e ( a plot ( gr\nd 9 ! home g>d51 or has _h bees or p\ltry "u h] *>ge1 x w be pa9 & grief to h] to leave ^! pursuits & live 9 ! conf9em5t ( a t[n4 ,! ?\ght ( a /uffy ,london typewrit+ (fice1 & ! long1 d>k ev5+s 9 *eap lodg+s1 w be repulsive to h]4 ,%e w miss ! wide1 op5 /ret*es ( sky1 ! com+ & go+ ( ! seasons4 ,h[ %e w long = a sight ( c[slips 9 ! mead[s & ! fre%1 sweet sc5t ( gorse4 ,p]haps1 if %e is a gov]ness or companion1 %e may live 9 ! c\ntry & h all ^! pleasures1 b w %e fully reli% !m if %e has no fre$om8 ,h] ev5+s may possibly n be h] own1 & dur+ ! day1 too1 %e w h to accommodate h] wi%es to ^? ( o!rs4 ,! well-kn[n l9es ( ,ri*>d ,jeff]ies w con/antly recur to h]1 & %e w see ! wisdom ( !m4 8,let u be always out ( doors among trees & grass & ra9 & w9d & sun4 ,let u get out ( ^! indoor1 n>r[1 mod]n days1 ^: twelve h\rs someh[ h become %ort5$1 into ! sunlight & ! pure w9d4 ,a some?+ t ! anci5ts call$ div9e c be f\nd & felt !re /ill40 ,illu/ration3 ,,! 8,,wall$ ,,g>d50 ,,at ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,f4,m4 ,,visc\nt ,,wolseley1 ,k4,p4 ,,! ,,roses ,,7 ,,plant$ ,,& ,,prun$ ,,by ,,! ,,lady ,,g>d5]s4 ,photograph by ,pictorial ,ag5cy4 ,! pr(ession ( g>d5+ (f]s a consid]able am\nt ( fre$om1 ! ref9+ influ5ce ( poetry & beauty1 contact ) intellig5t1 int]e/+ p1 & heal? & happ9ess to body & m9d4 ,^!1 to an active1 out-(-door1 "y woman are v great advantages4 ,!n1 too1 !re are diff]5t bran*es ( ! pr(ession1 s t a selection is possible z to :i* be/ suits h] tal5ts4 ,%\ld %e be fond ( tea*+1 %e c hold classes 9 ,nature ,/udy or botany2 if %e has ta/e & tal5t = draw+1 %e c take up l&scape g>d5+4 ,) a small am\nt ( capital to inve/1 %e may />t a m>ket g>d51 ) e prospect ( success4 ,!re are1 too1 ! high] bran*es ( horticulture1 su* z ! treatm5t ( r>e gre5h\se plants1 hybridisation1 cross-f]tilisation1 & ! h&l+ ( or*ids4 ,all ^! int5sely int]e/+1 intellectual matt]s require su* da9ty skill1 s mu* ?\ght1 t !re is no d\bt :atev] !y are suit$ to ladies4 ,_m :o practise 9 ^! bran*es employ wom5 to execute ! m9ute op]ations t are s (t5 entail$1 because _! light t\* is bett] adapt$ to ! purpose ?an ! heavy h& ( a man4 ,few wom5 h up to ! pres5t /udi$ long en\gh to surpass m5 9 ^! matt]s1 b !re is a c]ta9 future = !m 9 su* "w if !y p]sev]e 9 /udy4 ,x mu/ be borne 9 m9d t horticulture is /ill a comp>atively new pr(ession = wom51 & t unless ^? :o ent] x /rive to give full "t & application to le>n+ its details !y _c hope to be successful4 ,"s few failures h occurr$ already1 mu* to ! regret ( all ke5ly int]e/$ onlook]s4 ,^! h be5 caus$ by anxiety to e>n some?+ be=e pr(ici5t k _h be5 acquir$4 ,x is ! same1 ,i believe1 9 all new pr(essions2 & x is only n[1 aft] _m ye>s ( /riv+1 t wom5 h atta9$ success z sick nurses1 secret>ies1 & tea*]s4 ,! fir/ :o w5t into ! ar5a made mi/akes1 & possibly pav$ ! way = _! successors1 :o not$ ! causes ( failure1 & m5d$ _! ways4 ,let u hope t ?is w be ! case 9 horticulture1 = !re is no reason :y wom5 %\ld n succe$ 9 x4 ,moreov]1 we h already "s brilliant examples ( success4 ,^? :o are ?9k+ ( tak+ x up %\ld sp>e no pa9s to ga9 a complete education1 = only !n1 :5 !y are !mselves wor? some?+1 c !y expect remun]ation4 ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,! ,,tra9+ ,,requir$ ,!re are v>i\s ways ( obta9+ ! necess>y tra9+ to be a lady g>d5]4 ,bo? at home & abroad num]\s colleges & s*ools exi/ :]e "y wom5 are well in/ruct$ 9 all bran*es ( ,horticulture4 ,a college c\rse is necess>y1 b if a girl is n m ?an tw5ty ye>s ( age 7& x is advisable t %e %\ld n be mu* y\ng] :5 %e comm5ces h] tra9+7 x w help h] to be appr5tic$ = a ye> or two fir/ 9 a private g>d54 ,%\ld %e pref]1 x w be bett] /ill to sp5d two ye>s at a small s*ool :]e in/ruction is m individual & p]sonal ?an 9 a l>ge college4 ,"h ! /ud5ts are few 9 numb]1 & c>efully select$1 & x is possible to le>n 9 ! same way t ! work+ man le>n$1 :5 he began z a g>d5 boy4 ,! pupil w be ord]$ to d m5ial jobs1 su* z turn+ manure1 :eel+ refuse1 sweep+ leaves1 or m[+ a lawn4 ,?is comp>ative drudg]y mu/ be gone ?r\gh 9 ord] to und]/& h[ to direct o!rs4 ,ev5 :eel+ a b>r[ full ( soil & wa%+ out pots is int]e/+ if ! he>t be 9 ! pr(ession & !re is ! wi% to succe$4 ,9 a private g>d5 or small s*ool1 too1 x w be possible to foll[ ! ultimate use ! pots are put to1 aft] !y are wa%$1 & ! reason = ea* op]ation w be m easily made app>5t ?an is ! case 9 a l>ge college1 :]e lectures & !oretical classes are sometimes put be=e practice4 ,:5 !re is a l>ge numb] ( /ud5ts1 too1 x is impossible t all %\ld take "p 9 ea* op]ation4 ,p]sonal int]e/ 9 ! g>d5 is apt to be lo/ sight (1 & tea*+ becomes a 8demon/ration10 :]e ! exp]t does ! "w1 & ! /ud5ts look on4 ,!y _c ?us le>n 9 ! only ?or\gh way1 by work+ !mselves4 ,9 a college c\rse1 h\rs are (t5 suit$ to ! requirem5ts ( exp]t lectur]s1 & /ud5ts are apt to ignore ! fix$ h\rs ( "w obs]v$ 9 a private g>d54 ,i h kn[n /ud5ts to :om x nev] occurr$ t x might n be agreeable to ! family to he> ! s\nd ( rak+ on a gravel pa? outside ! breakfa/ room1 & :o 7 unconsci\s ( its be+ an (f5ce aga9/ g>d5 etiquette = !m to %\t rem>ks to fell[ /ud5ts across ! fl[] b$s4 ,!n1 too1 fix$ s*ool holidays1 :i* are necess>y 9 l>ge communities1 sometimes int]f]e ) ! possibility ( see+ c]ta9 op]ations p]=m$4 ,i !re=e /rongly advocate a c\rse ( manual "w1 l t ( ! g>d5 boy1 z an introduction to m s]i\s tra9+4 ,?is r\t9e "w w enable ! pupil to und]/& college lectures1 :5 ! "t comes to att5d !m4 ,!oretic tea*+ c !n be appli$ to ! treatm5t ( soil & plants4 ,n possess$ ( ! /r5g? & facility = manual "w ( a man1 ! girl /ud5t mu/ make up = ?is defici5cy by intellig5t reason+4 ,%e %\ld foll[ closely 9 ! foot/eps ( sci5ce1 & h a reason = ea* op]ation4 ,:at is he>d 9 ! *emi/ry laboratory has to be appli$ 9 practice 9 ! g>d54 ,:5 ! dismal h]bace\s bord]1 ^u :i* s mu* money has be5 sp5t1 is se51 ! cause ( failure w be kn[n4 ,aft] all ! talk1 tr\ble & exp5se1 :y does x lack col\r8 ,surely "s +r$i5t 9 ! soil is miss+--dress x ) lime1 put m manure or leaf m\ld1 z ! case may be4 ,i believe t "s p imag9e t a lady g>d5] is int5d$ always to rema9 at "w among/ ! swept-up leaves & g>d5 refuse6 ,b if h] intellig5ce is n suffici5t to make h] so> spe$ily beyond ! p[]s ( a #a a week man g>d5]1 %e _h bett] take up o!r "w1 = %e c]ta9ly _c compete ) him 9 physical /r5g?4 ,a c\rse ( /udy = two or ?ree ye>s1 su* z ,i h describ$1 is c]ta9ly n too l5g?y4 ,ea* plant1 %rub1 tree1 goes ?r\gh ! same phases once 9 ea* ye>4 ,al?\gh ^! processes are repeat$ ye> aft] ye>1 !y may be subject$ to v>iations ( wea!r & temp]ature4 ,diff]5t treatm5t is probably necess>y ea* ye>4 ,"t only c %[ ?is4 ,books tea* mu* & s also d lectures1 b only :5 supplem5t$ by practical exp]i5ce1 w !y make a compet5t g>d5]4 ,! int5d+ girl-g>d5] %\ld make up h] m9d f ! beg9n+ t %e mu/ sp5d money on a ?ree ye>s' c\rse ( tra9+4 ,x %\ld be tak5 9 ! way t be/ suits ! individual case2 !re ne$ nev] be regret = ! money sp5t ^u x4 ,x is only by skill & k t employm5t w ev5tually be secur$4 ,!re=e ! beg9n] %\ld d "s practical "w 9 a g>d51 & cram botany1 *emi/ry1 & physics into h] head4 ,:5 %e has a free day1 or if o!r opportunity occurs1 visits %\ld be made to o!r g>d5s4 ,!n x w be possible to le>n ! names & habits ( new plants1 &1 by /udy+ a diff]5t treatm5t ( !m1 ! p[]s ( obs]vation w be increas$4 ,aft] college tra9+ an ef=t %\ld be made to get a subord9ate paid po/1 = :atev] bran* ( ,horticulture x is decid$ to specialise 94 ,no attempt %\ld be made to sup]9t5d a l>ge g>d5 until1 z !y say ( *ildr51 ! /ud5t has le>n$ 8to feel h] feet40 ,i propose to give a %ort acc\nt ( ! diff]5t bran*es available f :i* a selection c be made4 ,x w be conv5i5t to divide !m into two classes3-- ,a4 ,:i* require tra9+ & education only3-- ,i4--,l&scape ,g>d5+4 ,,ii4--,jobb+ ,g>d5+4 ,,iii4--,head g>d5] 9 a private g>d54 ,b4 ,:i* requires capital z well z tra9+ & education3-- ,m>ket ,g>d5+4 ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,l&scape ,,g>d5+ ,?is wide field ( /udy is "o :i* wom5 are well suit$ to1 provid$ !y h bra9s & good ta/e4 ,9 ord] to be really successful1 imag9ation is requir$1 z well z o!r qualities t are ne$$ by an ord9>y head g>d5]4 ,no am\nt ( /udy or tra9+ c adapt an in>ti/ic woman to ?is pr(ession1 b giv5 arti/ic feel+1 ! p[] ( convey+ h] ideas to h] employ]s & to ^? work+ = h]1 great possibilities are )9 rea*4 ,_m fail1 p]haps1 by a head/rong desire to c>ry out _! own plans2 !y d n reg>d suffici5tly ! views & wi%es ( ^? = :om !y "w4 ,a consid]able am\nt ( tact is necess>y1 9 ord] to obta9 ! confid5ce ( ! own] ( ! g>d54 ,hav+ asc]ta9$ 8 requirem5ts1 & made ^! ! c5tre ( ! s*eme1 ! woman-g>d5]'s imag9ation %\ld help to fill 9 all details4 ,illu/ration3 ,,model ,,by ,,miss ,a4 ,c4 ,,sewell ,,( ,a ,,*ildr5',s ,,g>d51 ,,exhibit$ ,,at ,,! ,,:ite*apel ,,c\ntry ,,9 ,,t[n ,,exhibition4 ,,illu/ration ,,( ,,:at ,,c ,,be ,,%[n ,,( ,a ,,g>d5 ,,by ,,means ,,( ,a ,,model4 ,photograph by ,cl>ke & ,hyde4 ,i assume t ! c&idate = su* a position has _h a good g5]al education1 & is well gr\nd$ 9 botany & botanical geography4 ,x is necess>y t %e %\ld be able to draw1 & a k ( simple plane geometry & geometrical draw+ is ess5tial4 ,%e mu/ be able to make a sket* plan %[+ ! propos$ alt]ations ) _! measurem5ts4 ,9 "s cases1 :]e ! employ] is n himself a draughtsman or does n read a gr\nd plan easily1 ! lady g>d5] may f9d x useful to h rec\rse to a diff]5t sy/em = convey+ h] mean+ to him4 ,i h se5 a r\gh model made 9 c>dbo>d to repres5t ! h\se1 & real soil us$ to surr\nd x1 ) little twigs plac$ "h & !re 9 imitation ( trees or h$ges4 ,?is is a some:at *ildi% means ( exp]im5t+ ^u future alt]ations1 b 9 cases :]e ! own] is undecid$ or unable completely to grasp ! effect :i* w be atta9$ by mov+ soil1 or plant+ trees1 ! model may be exce$+ly useful4 ,! soil c be s easily %ift$ f side to side ) ! h&s1 a tree plant$ "h1 a divid+ h$ge plac$ !re1 until ! desir$ effect is atta9$4 ,!n1 too1 x may convey well to ! contractor 7:o possibly und]takes ! :ole alt]ation7 ! exact am\nt ( lab\r t he w h to exp5d4 ,ano!r way ( convey+ ideas = propos$ alt]ations is by means ( a 8prophetic draw+40 ,t is to say1 if a rose arb\r is to be made1 a sket*1 ) f9i%$ details ( :at x %\ld look l two ye>s h5ce1 :5 ! roses h climb$ to ! summit ( ! p]gola1 may influ5ce ! own] 9 8 decision to put ! matt] 9 h&4 ,x is important t all ^! me?ods ( convey+ int5tions %\ld be /udi$4 ,a slight acqua9tance ) geology w be useful 9 =m+ rock "w4 ,mo/ ( ^! subjects1 toge!r ) survey+1 c be le>nt at a ,municipal ,s*ool1 b ! m ?or\ghly !y are acquir$ ! bett]4 ,me?odical habits are ess5tial4 ,s _m wom51 compell$ to e>n a liv+1 fail 9 ?is4 ,!y d n note exp5ses c>efully2 !y are n bus9ess-l 9 r5d]+ an acc\nt ( wages paid out2 & !y d n tr\ble to obta9 e/imates ( "w to be done4 ,! education ( wom5 is mu* at fault 9 ^! respects1 b c]ta9ly1 until ?is lack ( bus9ess qualities is replac$ by me?odical ways1 we %all be consid]$ ! rev]se ( helpful4 ,x w greatly assi/ ! "y g>d5] if visits are paid to _m g>d5s1 bo? private ones z well z m>ket g>d5s4 ,small cottage g>d5s or wayside h$g][s %\ld n be despis$2 mu* c be le>nt by look+ at bo?4 ,! plants t are natural to ! climate & soil are at once detect$ 9 ?is way1 & k is obta9$ z to :at w mo/ spe$ily l5d itself to an effect ( foliage or col\r4 ,(t51 ! *ance arrangem5t ( a l>ge mass ( gypsophila ) bright col\r$ na/urtiums int]wov5 ) its fea!ry fl[]s1 or pansies spr++ up betwe5 an old pav$ pa?1 may give ideas = a l>ge g>d54 ,! 8,travell]'s ,joy10 & blackb]ries1 t gr[ s rampantly on *alk1 w make a p]gola look clo!d be=e a r>] plant c\ld gr[ ?ree feet up x4 ,if possible1 a trip abroad %\ld be tak52 x w\ld give fre% ideas1 if ! fields ( mauve autumn crocuses 9 ,france1 or ! t]races & v9ey>ds ( ,italy1 c\ld be se54 ,!re are s _m diff]5t ways ( build+ p]golas1 tra9+ creep]s1 & ty+ v9es to po/s4 ,if we adopt "s ( ^! =eign /yles 9 ,engl& x gives a t\* ( ,italy to our tame ,engli% g>d5s4 ,copi\s notes %\ld be made ( all t is se51 & ! k ?us acquir$ c be readily appli$ to designs = g>d5s "h4 ,all books on l&scape g>d5+1 new & old1 mu/ be /udi$2 _m old-fa%ion$ plans ( mazes & b$s c s easily be us$ or adapt$ to mod]n gr\nds1 & ) "s k ( ar*itecture1 x w be easy to place ! "r design ne> a h\se4 ,all g>d5s mu/ be *iefly consid]$ ) a view to improv+ ! appe>ance ( ! h\se4 ,?is mu/ be ! />t+ po9t & fir/ consid]ation4 ,plant+ specim5 trees & lovely plants is ( second>y mom5t4 ,no s*ool or college c tea* good ta/e2 "s p w le>n x in/9ctively1 o!rs w nev] acquire x4 ,) con/ant obs]vation & copi\s notes1 arti/ic feel+ 9 g>d5+ may c]ta9ly be increas$4 ,x w be helpful to "k ! habits1 mode ( gr[?1 etc41 ( trees1 %rubs1 & g>d5 plants4 ,_! "t ( fl[]+1 & appe>ance1 are m important matt]s = consid]ation ?an ! actual ability to gr[ !m4 ,a head g>d5] c cultivate !m1 :5 ! broad effects ( col\r h be5 plann$ & decid$ ^u4 ,z mu* k z possible mu/ be ga9$ conc]n+ soils1 manures1 road mak+1 dra9+1 pond mak+1 levell+1 embank+1 & !re mu/ be ! ability r\ghly to calculate ! co/ ( su* op]ations4 ,by appr5tice%ip1 or by go+ to wat* someone :o is mak+ l>ge & ext5sive alt]ations1 mu* c be le>nt4 ,facility is acquir$ 9 e/imat+ ! "t t is tak5 9 c>t+ soil1 or load+ manure1 by wat*+ a l>ge /aff ( m5 at "w2 exp]i5ce c ?us be ga9$ z to ! be/ me?od to map out "w4 ,x is s ess5tial to save lab\r & untid9ess4 ,a job t has to be done twice ov] is di/ress+ to all conc]n$4 ,! organisation ( "w c only be arriv$ at by plann+ out ea* detail be=eh&1 & ord]s c at once be giv5 z to :]e ! excavat$ soil is to be plac$ s t x may1 at a future "t1 be h&y = a fur!r developm5t ( ! plan4 ,we are consid]+ ?is bran* ( g>d5+ z "o t may be gone 9 = )\t capital4 ,:5 ! tra9+ is complet$ x w be be/ to adv]tise = "w4 ,! t]ms = pay+ a prelim9>y visit & giv+ g5]al advice %\ld be /at$4 ,aft] ?is1 %\ld an und]/&+ ) an employ] be arriv$ at1 ! fur!r *>ges w dep5d ^u ! way 9 :i* ! "w has to be c>ri$ out4 ,p]haps x may only be necess>y to pay an occasional visit to ! sc5e ( op]ations & see h[ ! head g>d5] is execut+ 8 ord]s4 ,9 ?is case a gu9ea or m a visit w\ld be ! remun]ation4 ,x may answ] ! purpose bett] to obta9 ! s]vices ( a local contractor1 & hav+ expla9$ ! :ole plan c>efully to him1 let him quote a price = ! fulfilm5t ( ! contract4 ,! fees w\ld !n be s mu* p] c5t4 ^u ! total4 ,"u all circum/ances x w be necess>y to deal tactfully ) ! m5 :o d ! "w4 ,! ideal way ( c>ry+ out l&scape g>d5+ w\ld be to h a /aff ( p]man5t workm51 :o w\ld accompany ! l&scape g>d5] to ! v>i\s g>d5s1 & c>ry out h] directions4 ,h[ mu* m quickly ?+s w\ld (t5 g1 if %e _h h] own m5 to rely ^u4 ,z ?is1 h[ev]1 means capital1 x %\ld n be consid]$ "h1 & /ress c only be laid ^u ! necessity = mak+ ord]s concise & cle>1 & /udy+ ! *>act]s ( ! v>i\s workpeople1 s z to succe$ 9 obta9+ ! l>ge/ value possible out ( _! s]vices4 ,! p[] ( int]e/+ !m 9 _! "w is a useful adjunct4 ,(t5 a fri5dly ^w1 or plac+ "s slight responsibility ^u a workman1 w d\ble ! am\nt he tries to d4 ,at fir/ x w be difficult to obta9 "w4 ,any successful plans t are c>ri$ out gratis = fri5ds are sure to lead to fur!r employm5t1 & ea* good ?+ a*iev$ w br+ o!r opportunities4 ,%\ld !re /ill be "t on h&1 p]haps an ar*itect may be f\nd :o is will+ to secure ! help ( a well-tra9$ g>d5 design]4 ,no fix$ rules = obta9+ employm5t c be laid d[n4 ,ambition & ke5 desire to get on w /e] be/ to ! "r *annel = seek+ "w4 ,sev]al municipal au?orities are will+ to employ wom5 z l&scape g>d5]s4 ,%\ld x be possible = wom5 to make a success ( private g>d5 designs1 x w\ld surely help t[>ds _! appo9tm5t to l>g] sph]es ( l&scape g>d5 "w4 ,! lay+ out ( p>ks1 squ>es1 & g>d5 cities c\ld be h&$ ov] to !m1 & :at a l>ge s\rce ( int]e/ ?is w\ld be4 ,x is un=tunate t we 9 ,engl& atta* s little importance to ! /udy ( =e/ry4 ,9 none ( our agricultural colleges is x taught 9 ! same ?or\gh way z 9 ,g]many4 ,a great future might be op5 to a lady :o /udi$ ?is subject4 ,x might be possible to induce a consult+ =e/] 9 ,engl&1 ,scotl&1 or1 bett] /ill1 9 ,g]many1 to take a pupil4 ,?is subject1 if fully ma/]$1 w\ld be ( ! greate/ use 9 c>ry+ out l>ge alt]ations 9 public p>ks or private gr\nds4 ,to any lady ) a love ( nature1 ! possession ( ta/e1 & possibly ! wi% to improve & add to ! beauty ( our ,engli% c\ntry homes1 ?is bran* ( g>d5+ w greatly appeal4 ,:at a pleasurable s5sation x is to see a lovely picture gr[+ daily m l ! plan t 0 r\ghly sket*$ out4 ,h[ satisfactory to wat* ! build+ up ( t /ately t]race b5ea? ! h\se1 :i* puts ! f9i%+ t\* to ! beauty ( ! build+ itself4 ,)\t a t]race1 ! h\se w\ld appe> insignificant & poor--n[ x seems to h gr[n 9 dignity & /atel9ess4 ,:at pleasant days1 too1 c be sp5t 9 not+ ! happy results ( g>d5-mak+1 su* z we see 9 ! great yew trees ( ,lev5s1 ! gr& ,av5ues ( ,le ,ntre1 at ,v]sailles1 or ! clev] gr\p+ ( trees 9 _m an ,engli% p>k4 ,"h we1 :o come "s two hundr$ ye>s aft]1 reap ! full b5efit ( :at !n _h ! appe>ance only ( a flat field dott$ ) /iff little baby trees4 ,we c foll[ ! old plans & ideas1 b by us+ quick] gr[+ mat]ials x is possible to develop a picture "u our eyes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,hang+ ,,g>d5s1 ,,ratton ,,p>k1 ,,sussex4 ,,laid ,,out ,,by ,,! ,,hon4 ,,mrs4 ,,freeman-,,?omas4 ,photograph by ,pictorial ,ag5cy4 ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,jobb+ ,,g>d5+ ,,& ,,floral ,,decoration ,(t51 z we drive ?r\gh ,london suburbs1 we see rema9s ( "s =m] /ately ,georgian h\se4 ,p]haps1 a hundr$ & fifty ye>s ago1 :5 x 0 built1 x /ood isolat$1 ) only a quiet c\ntry village ne> by4 ,9 ! g>d5s 7 h$ges ( rosem>y & lav5d]1 fruitful pe> trees 7 tra9$ ^u high walls1 a sl5d] little lady 9 a fl[]$ brocade made sweet pot p\rri ) p9k rose leaves4 ,all t n[ rema9s ( ! g>d5 is a small ,adams summ] h\se1 built up into ! wall1 hav+ a qua9t %ap$ ,dut* ro(4 ,a *>m+ outlook x 0 :5 8,my ,lady0 wat*$ = 8,my ,"l0 rid+ home f ,london4 ,all t n[ br+s to u a t\* ( romance is ! undi/urb$ yew h$ge & a few box-edg$ =mal b$s4 ,! g>d5 has be5 divid$ (f into villa plots4 ,ev]y:]e ^! villas spr+ up4 ,we see long roads ( !m 9 ea* suburb2 9 seaside t[ns1 wat]+ places1 & golf+ c5tres we f9d !m too4 ,ea* h\se has a g>d51 :i* is n necess>ily l>ge en\gh to supply ! family ) vegetables1 b usually a small1 level lawn is contriv$ = t5nis or croquet2 & a small portion ne> ! road is kept gay ) fl[]s4 ,x is amus+1 z we walk along1 to comp>e ta/e 9 g>d5+ at ,cl>5ce ,h\se ) t display$ next door at ,highcl]e ,villa2 to note h[ pref]able is ! natural arrangem5t ( well-gr[n tea-roses 9 "o1 to ! />-%ap$ b$s ( /iff g]aniums 9 ano!r4 ,:o looks aft] ^! small g>d5s8 ,(t5 an un$ucat$ work+ man1 ^: *ief idea is to keep !m tidy4 ,?is is comm5dable1 b tid9ess is n ! only pleasurable feature ( a g>d54 ,to plan successful comb9ations ( col\r really br+s happ9ess1 to h means ( t5d+ little bits ( t5d]1 preci\s plants1 gifts ( fri5ds1 is :at cont5ts u4 ,x w\ld help _m own]s ( su* g>d5s to h& !m ov] to ! c>e ( a lady4 ,! size ( ! piece ( gr\nd is n too mu* = h] to look aft]1 ! "w is n ardu\s4 ,9 fact1 %e c limit h] "w to a giv5 numb] ( days a week1 or ev5 half days4 ,?is k9d ( jobb+ g>d5+1 al?\gh well paid1 w\ld only cont5t ^? :o are oblig$ to live at home & require "s light g>d5 "w1 aft] _! c\rse ( tra9+ is complet$4 ,x is remun]ative1 v little responsibility is entail$1 &1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 x is possible to comb9e x ) home duties4 ,! int]e/ ( x ne$ n be re/rict$ to ! actual manual lab\r ( m[+ & roll+ ! small lawn & plant+ out se$l+s4 ,a small gre5h\se is p]haps atta*$1 & pleasant social int]c\rse may be _h1 if ! own] is also int]e/$ 9 g>d5+4 ,to ^? :o are ambiti\s = a wid] scope to _! capacity1 ?is k9d ( jobb+ g>d5+ w be insuffici5t4 ,if !y h a little capital & "s exp]i5ce1 x w well repay !m to />t a small nurs]y g>d5 & n only supply lab\r = ^! villa g>d5s1 b also sell plants to !m4 ,"s bus9ess capacity is necess>y1 b if1 9 addition1 /rong1 heal?y plants are rais$1 !re is no limit to ! possibilities ( su* a bus9ess4 ,%\ld fri5ds comb9e 9 su* an und]tak+1 x c be work$ )\t assi/ance f work+ m54 ,if1 h[ev]1 z is v likely to occur1 ! /aff ( lady assi/ants is call$ ^u to give advice 9 lay+ out small g>d5s1 arrang+ plants 9 w9d[ boxes1 decorat+ rooms = conc]ts1 dances1 etc41 m5 w\ld h to be employ$ to d ! heavy "w4 ,! plann+1 organis+1 & direct+ is :at ladies %\ld excel 94 ,by procur+ l>ge in/alm5ts ( bulbs1 rais+ quantities ( p]5nials f se$1 keep+ up a pl5tiful supply ( b$d+-out plants on _! own l&1 a satisfactory effect c be produc$ 9 _m villa g>d5s at comp>atively small co/4 ,= a fix$ sum p] annum ! jobb+ g>d5] c\ld und]take to keep 9 good ord]1 plant & t5d all 9 ea* small g>d54 ,x is easily e/imat$ t ?is k9d ( "w becomes1 aft] ! fir/ outlay1 exce$+ly remun]ative & int]e/+4 ,!re is employm5t = old & "y1 /rong & delicate2 a happy comb9ation ( int]e/s & ta/es is :at %\ld p]haps be mo/ s\ght = by ! /aff ( ladies 9 su* an ent]prise4 ,secret>ial "w1 plann+ tempt+ price li/s1 w\ld fall to ! lot ( "o1 :il/ l&scape g>d5+ w\ld belong to ano!r4 ,9 all bran*es ( horticulture ! remun]ation to be obta9$ by a lady %\ld n be less ?an t e>n$ by a man4 ,%e is inde$ entitl$ to receive ev5 m ?an a man head g>d5]1 z comp5sation = h] sup]ior ta/e & good education4 ,! p>ticul>s :i* ,i am able to give ( ,mrs4 ,*amb]la9's "w on p4 #beg %[ h[ l>ge a sph]e c be cov]$ by jobb+ g>d5+1 & 9 ,miss ,ag>'s acc\nt 7p4 #bec7 w be f\nd p>ticul>s ( ! remun]ation t c be usually claim$ by a lady exp]t4 ,floral decoration may be comb9$ ) jobb+ g>d5+1 or x may be und]tak5 ap>t f any o!r int]e/s4 ,all w agree t ! "w ( arrang+ fl[]s is und\bt$ly suit$ to ladies4 ,x ne$s good ta/e1 an eye = col\r1 lightness ( t\* & great pati5ce4 ,^! qualities are possess$ by mo/ "y g5tlewom51 b if !y are n natural to !m1 practice w1 z a rule1 tea* suffici5t = ! execution ( ! me*anical "p ( ! "w4 ,! prelim9>y /age ( tra9+ is p]haps lea/ tempt+1 = x involves long1 tir+ h\rs1 sp5t 9 a hot1 unre/ful flori/'s %op4 ,x w be f\nd be/ to s]ve an appr5tice%ip 9 ?is way = "s mon?s4 ,possibly ! p met !re are n v oblig+ or poli%$2 (t5 "w has to be done "u extreme pressure1 z _m ord]s h to be ready at ! same mom5t1 & ! fre%ness ( fl[]s has to be greatly consid]$4 ,b\quets1 d9n]-tables1 all h to be po/pon$ until ! la/ safe mom5t4 ,consequ5tly !re rema9s b little "t = enjoym5t ( complet$ "w1 & !re is v scant appreciation4 ,"w :i* has to be hurri$ is seldom pleas+4 ,be+ *iefly me*anical1 h[ev]1 x rapidly becomes easi] to c>ry out ! diff]5t ord]s1 & !n real enjoym5t beg9s4 ,! bus9ess becomes int]e/+ to ! novice :5 %e is suffici5tly tru/$ to ex]t h] imag9ation1 & make sugge/ions z to bl5d+ diff]5t fl[]s & foliage4 ,f ! mom5t :5 %e comes into contact ) ^? :o give ! ord]1 t be/ inc5tive1 p]sonal int]e/1 is ar\s$4 ,z 9 ! case ( jobb+ g>d5+1 x is possible = a girl to live at home & yet h floral decoration z a daytime int]e/4 ,?is1 too1 is a sav+4 ,! premium = acquir+ exp]i5ce is a heavy "o4 ,x v>ies accord+ to ! position & reputation ( ! flori/'s %op1 b x is nev] less ?an #ae1 & x (t5 rea*es #ej4 ,dur+ ! fir/ ye> x is n usual to obta9 a sal>y4 ,!re are exceptions to ?is rule1 z w be se5 on p4 #beg1 9 ! acc\nt ( ! ,wom5's ,g>d5+ ,association4 ,only ^? :o h tri$ x "k :at tir+ "w fl[] arrangem5t is1 & only /rong1 able-bodi$ girls %\ld contemplate su* a pr(ession4 ,success1 z 9 all und]tak+s1 comes aft] long p]sev]ance & pati5ce4 ,! ideal me?od ( c>ry+ on ?is bus9ess is to h a nurs]y g>d5 & raise suitable fl[]s 9 x to supply "o's own %op4 ,x is !n m]ely necess>y to sup]9t5d1 & give g5]al ideas z to arrangem5t4 ,) ?or\gh bus9ess habits & v good ta/e1 !re is no say+ :at sum might n be realis$ by a woman 9 ?is direction4 ,l mill9]y or dressmak+1 x ne$s a comb9ation ( qualities1 & is ess5tially a woman's art4 ,,*apt] ,v ,,! ,,tea*+ ,,( ,,nature-,,/udy ,:51 at ,*ri/mas "t1 we se>* ! %elves ( a ,london book %op1 to f9d fre% 8,golliwog0 adv5tures or new fairy tales1 are we n /ruck by ! importance giv5 to ano!r class ( *ild's book8 8,! ,fair*ild ,family10 8,/ruwelpet]10 ,hans ,&]s5's tales1 books t we 7 br\ght up ^u1 are sup]s$$ by a totally new k9d4 ,any?+ relat+ to liv+ ?+s1 birds1 mammals1 plants1 wild fl[]s1 fruit1 is :at we n[ give our *ildr54 ,9 %ort1 nature-/udy1 & ev]y?+ connect$ ) x1 is ! fa%ion4 ,x =ms n only an important "p ( education1 b x also is recreation4 ,possibly we enc\rage x z a rev]sion f ov]-mu* sci5ce & book-le>n+1 :i* is apt to produce a some:at unheal?y1 ov]/ra9$1 n]v\s condition4 ,! philosophy ( ! 8,simple ,life10 :i* is prea*$ s mu*1 is a reaction f ^! abnormal conditions to ! natural1 heal?y ord] ( exi/5ce4 ,up to n[1 we /& only ^u ! ?re%old ( ^! new ideas1 we h>dly realise ! weal? & mean+ ( ?is new philosophy4 ,we only "k t a /ill great] use is 9 /ore = x1 & t1 ?r\gh x1 great] happ9ess w ensue = u4 ,! "r application ( nature /udy & all t x embraces1 to ! education ( *ildr51 is "o ( ! mo/ important developm5ts ( our day4 ,all ^? :o are ambiti\s = ! prosp]ity ( our future ,engl& %\ld give v c>eful consid]ation to ^! matt]s4 ,m & m we le>n t ! fir/ endeav\r ( a s*ool is to tea* p to live4 ,?is new /udy t5ds to connect s*ool tea*+ ) life at home4 ,by means ( su* s*ool+1 our *ildr5 acquire f e>lie/ days habits ( obs]vation4 ,!y appreciate all wond]s & beauties ( natural objects ar\nd !m4 ,lovely wild fl[]s on our d[ns1 _m grasses 9 our mead[s1 cl\ds1 />s1 all become real fri5ds4 ,illu/ration3 ,obs3 ! wild clematis4 ,!r3 reg4 #gj4 ,sid5ote3 ,july #ab? ,obs3 smut on oats4 ,x is a small black p[d]y fungus4 ,b>3 reg3 #cj-a_/bj ,!r3 3 #fh4 ,sid5ote3 ,july #ac? ,obs a *rysalis ( ! horse bot fly4 ,obs ev5+ primrose 9 a h$ge4 ,b>3 reg3 #cj-a_/bj4 ,!r3 #ias #gd% ,a ,,page ,,f ,a ,,boy',s ,,nature ,,/udy ,,sket*-,,book4 ,a ,,pupil ,,( ,,mr4 ,j4 ,p4 ,,williams4 ,,hur/pi]po9t1 ,,sussex4 7,see opposite ,plate47 ,love ( nature1 :i* famili>ity ) h] beauty bre$s1 is n only :olesome = *ildr5 ( ! upp] classes4 ,x is good = !m1 b m especially d we ne$ an increase ( su* k among/ ! poor little waifs & /rays ( our great cities & t[ns1 :o h s few bright mom5ts 9 _! dull grey lives4 ,if ^! nature /udy classes c help !m1 %\ld we n d our utmo/ to enc\rage m ladies to take up ?is =m ( /udy 9 ord] to imp>t x to !m ) sympa?y8 ,illu/ration3 ,illus4 ,wild ,clematis ,smut on ,oats ,/ag ,beetle4 ,a ,,page ,,f ,a ,,boy',s ,,nature ,,/udy ,,sket*-,,book4 ,a ,,pupil ,,( ,,mr4 ,j4 ,p4 ,,williams1 ( ,,hur/pi]po9t1 ,,sussex4 ,!n1 too1 9 our c\ntry villages1 is x n wise to fo/] 9 "y p a love ( ev]y?+ connect$ ) c\ntry life8 ,w x n help l>gely to induce !m to rema9 on ! l& & n migrate to ! h>d%ips & squalor ( cr[d$ t[ns8 ,! two *ief aims ( education are to draw out individuality & p]sonality4 ,?is is c]ta9ly accompli%$ ) success :5 we see repres5tations z are %[n h]e) f a *ild's nature /udy di>y4 ,we 9 ,engl& are sadly beh9d ,g]many & ,am]ica 9 ?is bran* ( education4 ,x is only a %ort "t ago t *ildr5 9 our s*ools 7 enc\rag$ to br+ objects f out-(-doors into ! s*oolroom = exam9ation4 ,!y 7 ask$ to make collections ( li*51 f]ns1 or wild fruits2 & :at *>m+ devices "o has se51 wr\ght by +5uity out ( all ^! lovely ?+s4 ,n[1 h[ev]1 we h made a decid$ /ride1 = by means ( s*ool g>d5s1 :i* gradually replace ! dre>y bit ( asphalt playgr\nd1 we g out to seek objects 9 _! natural surr\nd+s4 ,soon1 tea*]s 9 our elem5t>y s*ools1 possess+ ! ,froebel & k9d]g>t5 c]tificate & a ,gov]nm5t tea*]'s c]tificate1 w d\btless be fir$ ) ambition2 w vie ) ea* o!r 9 improv+ ^u ?is sy/em ( education4 ,we %all h o!rs foll[+ ! example ( ! late ,miss ,lucy ,r4 ,latt]4 ,%e x 0 :o did su* good "w 9 ?is respect z head infants' mi/ress ( ! ,invicta ,road ,c\ncil ,s*ool1 ,we/combe ,p>k4 ,hav+ c>efully /udi$ ! "q 9 ,italy1 ,france1 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 %e 0 giv5 a commission by ! ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,mah>ajah to />t s*ool g>d5s 9 connection ) ! public s*ool sy/em ( ,mysore4 ,tea*]s 7 prep>$ by h] to c>ry on ! "w2 & let u hope t1 al?\gh gloom has be5 ca/ by h] sudd5 dea?1 !y w yet h be5 inspir$ by h] to cont9ue _! ef=ts4 ,!re is no d\bt t ! s*ool g>d5 successfully develop$ is ! pivot r\nd :i* nature-/udy revolves1 & z "t goes on x w be se5 m & m t g>d5+ & nature-/udy h mu* 9 common4 ,^? ladies :o h tal5t = tea*+1 & h be5 ?r\gh a c\rse ( g>d5+1 w f9d _m op5+s = "w4 ,a g>d51 al?\gh artificial1 is f> less s ?an a s*oolroom1 & x comb9es scope = g5]al education1 q ap>t f m]e manual horticultural tea*+4 ,i am in=m$ by "o ( ! greate/ au?orities ^u ?is subject t sci5ce mi/resses d n exi/ 9 suffici5t numb]s to supply ! dem& = !m4 ,9 ?is c\ntry x is a great recomm5dation = a woman to be able to tea* nature-/udy1 & !re is no difficulty 9 ! way ( a po/ be+ obta9$ by "o :o possesses k & :o c imp>t x4 ,z new tra9+ colleges & second>y girls' s*ools are in/itut$1 ! dem& w become great]1 & x is 9 ! realms ( possibility t !re may be wom5 tea*]s ( nature-/udy want$ 9 ,s\? ,africa & 9 ,india1 ?\gh ,canada & ,au/ralia are capable ( supply+ all ! tea*]s !y want !mselves4 ,^? :o are int]e/$ 9 ?is subject w d well to read ! ,notes 9 ! ,swanley ,college & o!r reports 9 ! second "p ( ?is volume4 ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,"s ,,h9ts ,,^u ,,tak+ ,,up ,a ,,po/ ,,z ,,head ,,g>d5] ,i assume t a c&idate = a position z head g>d5] has be5 ?r\gh a two ye>s' c\rse ( /udy at "o ( ! ,horticultural ,colleges or at a s*ool1 & has be5 "u-g>d5] = a ye> or m 9 a private g>d54 ,no d\bt %e has le>nt h[ to gr[ fl[]s1 vegetables1 & fruit1 b x is possible t %e does n "k mu* ab\t ! r\t9e "w :i* %e w n[ h to sup]9t5d4 ,z pr9cipal ( ! ,glynde ,s*ool = ,lady ,g>d5]s1 ,i h _h to /udy ?is subject1 & ! foll[+ notes1 "s ( :i* are compil$ ) ! help ( a =m] sup]9t5d5t1 ,miss ,j4 ,s4 ,turn]1 are (f]$ = use4 ,a lady g>d5] is /ill some:at ( an exp]im5t to own]s ( g>d5s1 &1 !re=e1 ea* "o :o takes up ! "w is1 9 a s5se1 ! pione] ( a new pr(ession = wom52 x re/s ) h] to make or m> ! success ( future lady g>d5]s4 ,if %e is a failure1 or does n give satisfaction1 x may prev5t o!r employ]s f engag+ lady g>d5]s4 ,?is %\ld n1 h[ev]1 be all[$ to disc\rage or intimidate an applicant = su* a po/4 ,!re is no d\bt t a lady1 ) sup]ior education1 tact & ta/e1 %\ld succe$ :]e _m m5 h fail$4 ,x mu/ be borne 9 m9d t ! employ]'s pleasure has to be /udi$1 & t ! m5 w h to be manag$ ) firmness & /rict fairness4 ,:]e ^! po9ts are c>ri$ out intellig5tly1 ! success ( an int5sely int]e/+ c>e] is fairly secur$4 ,if possible1 x is advisable t ! duties %\ld comm5ce at ,mi*aelmas1 :i* is ! beg9n+ ( ! agricultural & horticultural ye>4 ,if a />t is made 9 ! spr+1 mo/ ( ! praise or blame t ensues dur+ ! rema9d] ( ! horticultural ye> belongs by "r to ! previ\s g>d5]4 ,autumn & w9t] are ! seasons = lay+ a good f\ndation1 = =m+ plans1 & clean+ up4 8,well begun is half done10 b x is m ?an 8half done0 9 g>d5+4 ,unless ! w9t] f\ndation is correctly laid1 ! summ] sup]/ructure w be wrong1 or !re is a *ance ( !re be+ no /ructure at all4 ,! fir/ ?+ = a lady 8head0 to d is to h a good look r\nd4 ,%e mu/ see :at crops are /ill on ! gr\nd1 :at prep>ation has be5 made = w9t] & spr+ crops1 & ! /ate ! h\ses & frames are 94 ,ev]y?+ "u h] c>e mu/ be clean & 9 good ord]4 ,h] aim is to fulfil all requirem5ts ( ! family :i* %e s]ves1 &1 9 ord] to succe$1 %e mu/ asc]ta9 _! wants4 ,^! v>y ) ea* family1 & x is n possible to lay d[n any fix$ rules4 ,_m que/ions t w ne$ answ]+ %\ld be not$ d[n1 & an int]view %\ld be reque/$ ( ! lady ( ! h\se1 or :oev] is mo/ int]e/$ 9 ! g>d54 ,i w only draw att5tion to a few po9ts :i* ne$ consid]ation1 & ^! c ei!r be decid$ by ! g>d5] h]self1 %\ld %e be giv5 a free h&1 or settl$ by ! employ]4 7#a7 ,! h\rs ( "w & holidays = ! g>d5 /aff4 ,arrangem5ts %\ld be made also = p[] to dismiss any subord9ate :o is lazy or misbehaves2 & ?is %\ld be act$ ^u )\t hesitation ^u ! fir/ pro( ( neglect4 7#b7 ,! paym5t ( m51 & ! numb] ( extra ones all[$ = additional "w4 ,9 l>ge g>d5s1 ?is matt] comes "u ! e/ate dep>tm5t1 b 9 small g>d5s ! head g>d5] deals ) x4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,c\ntess ,,ba?ur/',s ,,g>d51 ,,p9bury1 ,,ne> ,,cir5ce/] ,photograph by ,pictorial ,ag5cy4 7#c7 ,! days & h\rs t w be mo/ conv5i5t = ! despat* ( r\t9e "w1 su* z m[+1 tidy+1 etc4 ,"s ladies h week5d p>ties1 & require ! place to look especially neat on ,sundays4 ,!re may be small b necess>y rules ab\t sweep+ & tidy+ ! c>riage drive1 clean+ & wa%+ g>d5 /eps or b5*es1 ! position ( seats1 t5ts1 croquet hoops1 m>k+ t5nis c\rts1 etc4 ,! employ]'s wi%es %\ld be asc]ta9$1 ord]s giv5 accord+ly1 & x %\ld be se5 t ^! are c>ri$ out4 7#d7 ,! days & h\rs = pick+ fl[]s = ! h\se4 ,if x is ! g>d5]'s duty to arrange ! cut fl[]s1 ?is mu/ be gone into c>efully1 z x is probably "o ( ! mo/ important matt]s 9 ! eyes ( ! lady ( ! h\se4 ,%\ld ! family be 9 ,london1 !re w be fix$ days = s5d+ fl[]s1 vegetables1 & fruit to !m2 all ^! matt]s h to be c>efully not$4 ,! am\nt ( gre5 foliage requir$ = mix+ ) cut fl[]s also v>ies ) diff]5t p's ta/e4 ,x mu/ be asc]ta9$ :e!r _m pot plants are requir$ 9 ! sitt+-rooms1 or if cut fl[]s are *iefly us$2 & if s1 :i* are ! fav\rite k9ds & col\rs4 ,x w !n be easy to decide :i* plot ( gr\nd %\ld be us$ z a res]ve g>d5 = cut fl[]s1 & :at proportion ( mignonette1 violets1 lilies ( ! valley1 etc41 w be ne$$ = decoration4 7#e7 ,ano!r matt]1 :i* only ! lady ( ! h\se c decide1 w be ! arrangem5ts = b$d+ out1 or ! gr\p+ & col\r+ requir$ = h]bace\s bord]s4 ,if %e has ta/e1 & is arti/ic1 x is necess>y only to c>ry out h] plans4 ,possibly %e may leave ! matt] to ! g>d5]2 9 :i* case visits %\ld be made to a few neighb\r+ g>d5s to asc]ta9 :at plants & climb]s are be/ suit$ to ! climate & soil4 ,hav+ put ! plans on pap]1 an e/imate c be =m$ ( ! quantity ( bulbs1 plants1 %rubs1 or climb]s requir$ = ! :ole g>d54 ,! autumn is ! be/ "t to ord] ^!4 ,!re rema9s !n a fur!r po9t ^u :i* advice %\ld be ask$4 7#f7 ,! ord]+ ( se$s1 plants1 tools1 & g>d5 requisites may be 9 ! g>d5]'s dep>tm5t1 or x may be manag$ by ! e/ate4 ,9 any case1 x w be a good plan to t\* ^u ^! matt]s to ! employ]4 ,unimportant z !y may appe>1 x is wise = him to deal ) local tradesm51 &1 !re=e1 a /rang] to ! neighb\rhood w h to le>n _! names1 & :at ?+s !y ea* excel 94 ,! c>t+ ( pur*ases f ! /ation to ! g>d5 is a matt] = c>eful consid]ation4 ,%\ld ?is be done by ! e/ate1 x mu/ be borne 9 m9d t1 :5 ! ye>ly acc\nts are s5t 91 ! e/ate w wi% to appe> economical z reg>ds its own requirem5ts1 & if ! g>d5] is n on good t]ms ) ! ag5t or bailiff1 x is possible t ! total at ! bottom ( ! g>d5 exp5se column may be surpris+ly l>ge4 ,my advice1 !re=e1 is to make fri5ds ) ! e/ate dep>tm5t4 ,:5 pea b\ghs1 & timb] = rails are ne$$1 :5 locks are to be repair$1 or h+es fix$1 x is good to h a fri5d at c\rt4 7#g7 ,occasionally matt]s are put "u a g>d5]'s direction :i* c h>dly be call$ g>d5 "w4 ,! wa%+ d[n ( dra9s1 clean+ away leaves f ! ro( gutt]s1 bru%+ sn[ (f ! ro(1 empty+ receptacles ( refuse1 burn+ wa/e pap] f ! h\se1 may fall to a lady g>d5]'s lot4 ,9 any case1 :5 specific duties are asc]ta9$1 no responsibility connect$ ) !m %\ld be h&$ ov] to subord9ates4 ,wa%+ a dra9 d[n is n1 p]haps1 an especially elevat+ task1 & x may be urg$ t any fool c d x4 ,x w only be done1 h[ev]1 & well done1 if ! m5 "k t a look-out is be+ kept = _! neglect or c>elessness4 ,if !y are sometimes unexpect$ly wat*$ x w be f\nd t ! "w is well done1 & in/ead ( _! ?9k+ less ( _! 8head10 !y w respect h] all ! m4 ,if a holiday is ask$ = !m sometimes1 or a k9d act is p]=m$ = _! wives or *ildr51 !y w "w ) a good w :i* %\ld be enc\rag+ to _! *ief4 ,x is n v probable t anyone1 aft] only two or ?ree ye>s' tra9+1 w so> at once to ! height ( be+ head g>d5] on an e/ate1 or ( hav+ ! direction ( _m lab\r+ m54 ,i h not$ mo/ ( ! po9ts ( importance = a />t 9 ! g>d5 pr(ession2 !y mu/ be add$ to f exp]i5ce z ! ladd] is m\nt$ t[>ds success4 ,i h n1 s f>1 t\*$ ^u ! ma9 po9t = consid]ation1 :e!r ! g>d5 be l>ge or small4 ,?is is ! vegetable g>d54 ,x w be necess>y1 )\t loss ( "t1 to int]view ! cook1 & ask :at vegetables are mo/ requir$4 8,diff]5t p1 diff]5t op9ions2 "s l apples1 "s l onions40 ,d n gr[ :at is n want$4 ,x is well to try & make fri5ds ) ! cook1 = if n1 any failure 9 ! vegetable c\rse at d9n] w be laid to ! g>d5]'s door4 ,!y w be too "y or too old1 too t5d] or too t\gh1 or x w be said t ! cook has express$ an op9ion t 8no "o c\ldn't cook !m vegetables :i* t !re lady g>d5] s5ds 940 ,!re=e1 sp>e no pa9s to be fri5ds ) ! head ( ! kit*51 = success or failure may dep5d mu* ^u h] op9ion4 ,a few complim5ts ^u h] skill 9 cook+ w be a good prelim9>y to any explanations t may h to be made 9 introduc+ a new vegetable to h] notice4 ,i h he>d ( a sad in/ance ( ! ,mont d',or butt] beans t 7 giv5 to ! pigs 8because !y 7 yell[40 ,9 ?is case1 _h ! cook be5 int]view$ be=eh&1 ^? lovely gold5 beans w\ld n h be5 ca/ 8l pe>ls be=e sw9e40 ,! requirem5ts ( h\ses z reg>ds fl[]s & vegetables v>y v mu*1 & x w only be by ask+ advice ( ! lady & ! cook t a g>d5] c guess at all :at %e is expect$ to s5d into ! h\se4 ,! fir/ ye> w naturally be some:at ( an exp]im5t 9 ?is respect1 & x w be well to po9t out ^! difficulties to ! employ]1 = fe> he consid]s t !re is ei!r undue extravagance or too economical a sav+ ( produce4 ,hav+ int]view$ ! cook1 ! next ?+ is to arrange ! crops4 ,= an ord9>y kit*5 g>d5 ( "o acre1 ! foll[+ %\ld g5]ally be ord]$4 ,peas #f qts4 ,broad ,beans #b-c qts4 ,fr5* ,beans qt4 ,runn] ,beans lb4 ,sp9a* #a qt4 ,w9t] sp9a* #h ozs4 ,mu/>d & ,cress #a qt4 ea*4 ,beet #b ozs4 ,c>rots #b ozs4 ,leek #a oz4 ,lettuce1 ,summ] #a oz4 ,lettuce1 ,w9t] oz4 ,onions1 ,spr+ #d ozs4 ,onions1 ,autumn #a oz4 ,p>sley #b ozs4 ,p>snips #a oz4 ,salsify #a oz4 ,turnips #d ozs4 ,endive #a oz4 ,radi% #a p9t4 ,kale #a oz4 ,brussels ,spr\ts #a oz4 ,caulifl[] 7( sorts7 #a oz4 ,broccoli 7( sorts7 #a ozs4 ,cabbage #a oz4 ,r$ ,cabbage oz4 ,savoys oz4 ,cel]y #a pkt4 ,*eap plants c be b\ght ( ^! latt]1 & also m>r[s & cucumb]s4 ,if ! g>d5 is a small "o1 x w be m economical to d ?is ?an to raise !m f se$4 ,! above are ord9>y vegetables2 = special ones1 su* z c>doons1 *icory1 etc41 a small packet ( se$ w be suffici5t4 ,!re are ?ree vegetables n usually gr[n1 b :i* are mo/ useful4 ,!y are3-- ,phnix ,kale4--,w /& ! mo/ sev]e w9t]1 & ! m x is cut 9 ! late w9t] or spr+1 ! m x w %oot4 ,seakale ,beet 7n ,sp9a* ,beet74--,c be cut all ! autumn4 ,x w /& an ord9>y w9t]1 & w furni% ano!r cut 9 spr+ :5 vegetables are sc>ce4 ,x has a broad] midrib ?an sp9a* beet1 is p]fectly :ite1 & is cook$ l seakale4 ,! gre5 blade c be us$ z sp9a*4 ,c\ve ,tron*uda4--,is us$ mu* 9 ! same way z seakale beet4 ,cut ! l[] leaves fir/1 & use ! ?ick fle%y leaf-/alks2 :5 ! l[] leaves are done1 !re /ill rema9s v good cabbage on ! top4 ,sutton calls x 8r t5d]10 b x is n always necess>y to protect x 9 w9t]4 ,x w be f\nd useful to obta9 a l>ge *>t ( ! vegetables usually gr[n1 & ! "t ( s[+1 plant+1 & cutt+4 ,?is c be obta9$ f ! ,/ores 7,book dep>tm5t74 ,if a r\gh plan ( ! g>d5 c be obta9$1 x w be ( help2 if n1 a copy book %\ld be b\ght1 & on "o page a r\gh sket* made ( ea* plot1 ) ! l5g? & bread? m>k$ ^u x4 ,?is ne$ n necess>ily be drawn to scale4 ,^u ! opposite page %\ld be put ! crop :i* is on ! gr\nd4 ,probably someone c supply in=mation z to :at crop 0 previ\sly !re1 & :5 ! gr\nd 0 la/ tr5*$ & manur$4 ,any notes t c be made 9 ?is respect w be useful4 ,x is a good plan to divide ! g>d5 "u cultivation r\ghly into f\r qu>t]s1 disreg>d+1 = ! mom5t1 t "p :i* is "u p]man5t crops1 su* z asp>agus1 rhub>b1 etc4 ,by tr5*+ & manur+ "o plot e ye>1 x c be arrang$ = ea* qu>t] to h a good dress+ at lea/ once e f\r ye>s4 ,ba/>d tr5*+ is g5]ally bett] ?an tr5*+2 & ! m con/antly ! gr\nd is /irr$ ! bett]4 ,z f>my>d manure is (t5 sc>ce1 & lab\r = ?or\gh tr5*+ is exp5sive or difficult to obta91 x w be f\nd t do+ a qu>t] ( ! gr\nd ea* ye> is a sure way ( gett+ x all "u cultivation4 ,?is1 & digg+ 9 ! refuse1 w supply ! necess>y humus4 ,betwe5 times dig z deep z possible & use artificial manure4 ,! reason = asc]ta9+ ! crops t h be5 gr[n be=e is to enable "s sort ( rotation to be practis$4 ,x is impossible1 9 g>d5+1 to d ?is z p]fectly z 9 agriculture1 b !re are a few ?+s :i* x is well to be> 9 m9d4 ,! ?ree fundam5tal rules are z foll[s3-- 7#a7 ,plants ( ! same natural ord] %\ld n foll[ ea* o!r4 7#b7 ,crops :i* h occupi$ ! same gr\nd = sev]al ye>s %\ld be succe$$ by o!rs ( %ort duration4 ,?is gives an opportunity = con/antly /irr+ & clean+ ! gr\nd4 7#c7 ,plants gr[n = _! roots1 or bulbs1 %\ld n be foll[$ by o!rs gr[n = ! same purpose4 ,plants gr[n = _! se$s %\ld also n succe$ ea* o!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,yew ,,tree ,,av5ue ,,kn[n ,,z 8,,! ,,nun',s ,,walk10 ,,9 ,,! ,,c\ntess ,,ba?ur/',s ,,g>d51 ,,p9bury1 ,,ne> ,,cir5ce/]4 ,photograph by ,pictorial ,ag5cy4 ,9 a small g>d51 x is be/ to gr[ only e>ly potatoes4 ,o!rs c be b\ght z *eaply z !y c be gr[n1 & ! space !y w\ld occupy is valuable4 ,a piece ( gr\nd may be "u e>ly potatoes2 ^! %\ld be cle>$ by ! middle ( ,june1 :5 a s[+ ( peas c be made1 select+ "o ( ! e>ly v>ieties = a late crop4 ,:5 !y come (f1 !y c be foll[$ by turnips1 :i* are drawn (f dur+ ! w9t]4 ,9 ,janu>y ! gr\nd c be ba/>d tr5*$1 b n manur$4 ,let x lie fall[ a:ile2 !n put 9 c>rots1 p>snips1 or beet4 ,! ord] c be v>i$ indef9itely1 s long z ! rules are foll[$1 & ! plot ( gr\nd kept well tr5*$1 & manur$ e f\r? ye>4 ,! next ?+s to consid] are ! crops /ill on ! gr\nd1 & ^? com+ on4 ,9 a fairly well-manag$ g>d5 late peas1 runn] beans1 caulifl[]s1 & m>r[s all 89 cut10 %\ld /ill be f\nd 9 ! autumn4 ,! runn] beans & ! m>r[s %\ld be> until !y are cut d[n by fro/4 ,_! be>+ capacity c be prolong$ by c>eful pick+1 by a mul* ( well-rott$ manure1 or ) a dr5*+ ( liquid manure1 accord+ to :e!r ! season is wet or dry4 ,if !re is likely to be a %ortage ( w9t] /uff1 fully ripe m>r[s c be hung up 9 an airy place1 & runn] beans put d[n ) salt4 ,a bread? ( cel]y %\ld be f\nd com+ into use1 & p>snips t w /& until !y are requir$4 ,! ma9 crop ( c>rots & beet w /ill be !re to /ore1 & !re %\ld be a break ( spr\ts1 kale1 & o!r ?+s to come 9 lat]4 ,if ! supply is likely to run %ort1 x w n be too late to plant cabbage & colewort4 ,fir/ !n1 cle> (f all crops t are ov]1 su* z peas1 e>ly caulifl[]1 & potatoes4 ,burn all ?is refuse1 z well z ! we$s1 & return x to ! gr\nd4 ,keep on hoe+4 ,if !re is no w9t] sp9a* 91 make a s[+ at once1 & also make a s[+ ( turnips4 ,octob] is ! great /or+ mon?4 ,take up all beet1 c>rots1 & p>snips2 b arti*okes & salsify are be/ left :]e !y are4 ,corn salad c be s[n1 to come up 9 e>ly spr+4 ,caulifl[]s %\ld be prick$ out into a cold frame :]e !y c be protect$ f fro/4 ,all leaves %\ld be swept up & /or$ 9 a heap1 to make leaf m\ld4 ,9 ! process !y w g5]ate /eady heat1 & if a frame c be sp>$ x %\ld be put ov] !m4 ,t5d] plants c be /or$ 9 x1 or w9t] salad gr[n 9 x4 ,by n[ ! "w w h got into sw+1 & ! r\t9e ( x has consequ5tly be5 acquir$4 ,any mi/akes or omissions t h occurr$ w h be5 rectifi$4 ,z ! crops come (f1 settle :at x is int5d$ to put 9 next1 & prep>e ! gr\nd accord+ly4 ,"s ?+s require little or no manure2 o!rs ne$ mu*4 ,all gr\nd is bett] = be+ /irr$1 !re=e keep on digg+4 ,w> mu/ be wag$ aga9/ all we$s2 betwe5 ! r[s ( gre5s1 decay$ leaves %\ld be remov$4 ,all crops t are likely to be injur$ by fro/ mu/ be protect$4 ,n[ is a good mom5t to see ab\t obta9+ a supply ( pea & bean /icks1 fl[] /akes & canes4 ,two important matt]s c be done 9 bad wea!r1 :5 ! l& _c be work$4 ,/akes may be sort$ out 9 sizes1 po9t$ & ti$ into bundles1 & put away 9 a %$4 ,any pa9t+ ( /akes1 tubs1 or labels c also be done1 & x w be f\nd a good plan to g ov] ! /ock ( tools4 ,!re is mu* m "w t ,i c\ld sugge/1 b if ! h9ts already giv5 are c>ri$ out1 a good />t w h be5 made4 ,by tak+ 9 a practical g>d5 pap]1 su* z 8,! ,g>d5]0 7#a;d4 p] week71 8,! ,j\rnal ( ,horticulture0 7#b;d4 p] week71 or ! 8,g>d5]'s ,*ronicle0 7#c;d4 p] week71 a rem9d] ( ! regul> rotation ( "w w be secur$4 ,by read+ ^! x w be se5 exactly :5 to h>ve/ fruit1 prune %rubs & roses1 clean ov] bord]s1 lay] c>nations1 etc4 ,all details connect$ ) ^! diff]5t op]ations w h be5 le>n$ at college1 s ,i ne$ n add ano!r to ! _m g>d5+ books t w already h be5 read4 ,i want to draw att5tion to "o quality t a lady head-g>d5] may f9d h]self 9 ne$ (4 ,x is humility4 ,i d n "k a pr(ession 9 :i* ?is is m necess>y ?an 9 g>d5+4 ,because all difficulties ( ! soil 9 a *alky s\!rn c\nty h be5 le>n$1 ! requirem5ts ( t poor l& ma/]$1 & prep>ations made to gu>d aga9/ ! viol5t attacks ( ! s\?-we/ w9d1 d n suppose t ^! same torm5ts exi/ necess>ily 9 o!r c\nties4 ,enemies & insect pe/s w be f\nd1 b !y may n always be ! same k9d4 ,! good advice & h9ts1 !re=e1 t may be obta9$ f smock-frock$ resid5ts 9 ! neighb\rhood %\ld n be despis$4 ,!y h1 p]haps1 nev] be5 fur!r ?an ! ne>e/ t[n close by2 read+ & writ+ are difficulties :i* !y _c ov]come1 b !y h fully tak5 9 h[ to gr[ vegetables & fl[]s on _! own bit ( l&4 ,wat* ! "t ( ye> !y und]take diff]5t simple op]ations1 & le>n to d likewise4 ,disappo9tm5t may be sav$ if !y are humbly wat*$4 ,bitt] exp]i5ce has taught ^! m51 &1 by tak+ _! advice1 "o may le>n quickly :at a lifetime has %[n !m4 ,illu/ration3 ,,miss ,e4 ,,d\glas ,,9 ,,h] ,,gre5h\se ,,at ,,%$field ,,grange1 ,,botley ,,hants4 ,photograph by ,pictorial ,ag5cy4 ,,tools ,! lady-g>d5] c turn h] att5tion to ! "q ( tools :5 %e has c>efully look$ r\nd h] new g>d5 & :5 %e kn[s h[ _m m5 are to be employ$4 ,a li/ %\ld !n be made ( ^? t are want$1 & !y %\ld all be ord]$ toge!r1 z by t means !y w be *eap]4 ,^? ( an inf]ior quality %\ld n be obta9$ j = ! sake ( sav+ a few %ill+s4 ,!y are de> at any price1 s ! be/ %\ld be _h & treat$ well4 ,i h kn[n in/ances ( spades t 8came to pieces 9 my '&10 z ! h\semaid says4 ,if !y broke (f at ! fir/ trial ( a lady g>d5]1 !y c]ta9ly w\ld d s :5 us$ by a man4 ,!re=e all spades & =ks %\ld be obta9$ f a tru/wor?y manufactur]4 ,9 "s cases1 a tool = ea* p]son employ$ w be requir$4 ,9 o!r in/ances1 "o or two ( ea* k9d w be en\gh1 accord+ to ! size ( ! g>d54 ,( ^! 8sets0 _h bett] be ord]$4 ,spades4--,a spade mu/ be *os5 to fit ! us]1 & ,nos4 #b & #c are ! mo/ g5]ally s]viceable4 ,"o ) a solid socket is /ronge/1 & if ! b5d ( ! h&le is "r1 x w n be appreciably heavi] ?an o!rs4 ,=ks4--,a digg+ =k or grape ) f\r prongs may be ei!r flat or r\nd4 ,= g5]al use1 ! r\nd prong$ ones are be/1 z !y c be us$ = /irr+ ! gr\nd1 digg+ potatoes1 or =k+ manure4 ,:5 digg+1 a flat prong$ =k is /ronge/4 ,rakes4--,^! c be obta9$ ) iron or /eel tee?1 ?ree to a set1 9 sizes ( #af 941 #ab 941 & #h 94 ,! end tee? & head %\ld be 9 "o piece1 ! o!r tee? rivett$1 & v slightly curv$4 ,! socket %\ld be long1 & h at lea/ ?ree holes = rivets4 ,draw hoes %\ld be two to a set1 #i 94 & #d 942 ! blades ( /eel weld$ to an iron neck :i* is slightly curv$ or swan-neck$1 z x is easi] !n to keep free ( we$s4 ,dut* hoes %\ld be two to a set1 #i 94 & #f 94 ,tr[els4--,a tr[el %\ld be *os5 n too concave 9 ! blade4 ,a small mason's tr[el is useful4 ,a /rong prun+ knife w be requir$ = ea* p]son4 ,besides ^! tools1 !re w be requir$1 accord+ to ! size ( ! g>d51 "o or two %ovels1 sev]al manure =ks1 "s wood5 rakes1 & two or ?ree dibb]s4 ,a g>d5 roll]4 ,a pick ) "o end %>p5$ to a po9t1 & ! o!r w$ge %ap$4 ,a cr[b>1 pit* b>1 or pun*4 ,a c\ple ( hamm]s & a wood5 mallet4 ,an edg+ iron4 ,a pair ( %e>s = cutt+ grass v]ges4 ,a pair ( /raight h$ge %e>s4 ,a pair ( lopp+ %e>s4 ,"o or two pairs ( secateurs4 ,a l>ge axe & a c\ple ( hat*ets4 ,! ,am]ican are be/1 or if ^! _c be _h1 ^? ) ,am]ican h&les %\ld be obta9$4 ,sev]al scy!s4 ,a c\ple ( saws1 "o an ord9>y c>p5t]'s saw1 ! o!r a prun+ saw4 ,a cross-cut1 to be us$ by two m51 is v useful4 ,"o or two g>d5 l9es & reels4 ,a measur+ rod1 #aj ft4 long1 & m>k$ 9 feet & qu>t]s4 ,a diamond = cutt+ panes ( glass4 ,sev]al :eelb>r[s4 ,a h& b>r[4 ,sev]al baskets or trugs4 ,wat]+ cans4 ,m[+ ma*9e4 ,?is w dep5d ^u ! am\nt ( grass2 b 9 a g>d5 ( any consid]able size two w be requir$1 "o l>ge "o = ! lawns1 & a small "o1 #aj 94 or #ab 94 wide1 = bord]s & edges4 ,= ! fir/1 ! ,am]ican make is light1 *eap1 & simple 9 con/ruction1 b z !y h no back roll]1 !y w n "w on n>r[ bord]s4 ,! 8,p5nsylvania10 to be work$ by a man & a boy1 & a small 8,gre510 w probably be ! mo/ suitable4 ,x mu/ be se5 t ! tools are kept 9 fir/ rate ord]4 ,a gr9d/one1 "o work$ ) a treadle1 w be necess>y4 ,if good tools are b\ght & kept clean1 well oil$1 & %>p1 !y w la/ a long "t2 & ^? t h be5 us$ are ! easie/ to "w )4 ,!y are brok5 91 z x 74 ,x w be advisable1 ^u ! fir/ opportunity1 to cle> out e hole & corn]1 & get rid ( ! rubbi%4 ,old tools1 h[ev]1 %\ld nev] be ?r[n away1 z wood5 h&les w turn into dibb]s & measur+ pegs4 ,%ort h&les w d = tr[els1 etc4 ,old spades c be cut d[n1 re-%>p5$1 & us$ = digg+ among/ %rubs & 9 h]bace\s bord]s4 ,:5 !y are pa/ "w1 !y c be put into ! gr\nd1 blade upw>ds1 z foot scrap]s4 ,old =ks c h _! prongs %ort5$ & turn$ d[n at "r angles1 or ne>ly s1 to ! helve4 ,!y are !n useful z drag hoes = loos5+ soil among "y crops4 ,x is a good plan1 9 a g>d5 :]e extra lab\r is employ$1 & :5 neat & tidy habits _c always be expect$ f ! lab\r+ m51 to h receptacles = diff]5t k9ds ( refuse4 ,!re %\ld be "o = crocks1 ano!r = glass1 a ?ird = pap]1 & "o = bits ( wood4 ,x %\ld be se5 ea* night t tools are c>efully put away clean4 ,no pa9s %\ld be sp>$ to ma/] ?or\ghly ! me*anism ( m[+ ma*9es4 ,! lady-g>d5] mu/ also "k h[ to /oke a gre5h\se furnace1 & repair brok5 glass 9 frames4 ,if ^! matt]s h be5 le>n$ 9 /ud5t days !re w be no difficulty = h] 9 direct+ m54 ,%\ld %e be unable h]self to put a piece ( glass into a frame1 %e mu/ n be angry ) h] workman if he fixes x insecurely4 ,z ?or\gh ma/] ( h] trade1 %e w make h]self respect$4 ,c>e1 too1 %\ld be tak5 f ! fir/ to look ahead1 z reg>ds :at has to be pur*as$1 su* z pots1 soil1 manure1 peat1 nails1 raffia4 ,x is provok+ 9 f9i%+ a job to be delay$ because1 at ! "r mom5t1 "s necess>y article 0 n ord]$4 8,?9k+ ahead0 9 ?is way is a habit1 & c be acquir$4 ,x is well nev] to be )\t a pocket-book & p5cil1 to jot d[n at once any ?+s t may be requir$ or jobs :i* ne$ att5tion4 ,illu/ration3 ,,miss ,,he/] ,,p]r9 ,,at ,,"w ,,9 ,,h] ,,bro!r',s ,,g>d5 ,,at ,,=tfield ,,h\se1 ,,t]5ure1 ,,co4 ,,dubl9 ,photograph by ,pictorial ,ag5cy ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,dress ,,= ,,lady ,,g>d5]s ,! "q ( clo!s is always an important "o to ! fem99e m9d4 ,x is impossible to lay d[n any fix$ rules z reg>ds ! co/ume be/ adapt$ to a lady g>d5]4 ,*ief consid]ations are neatness & suitability to ! climate4 ,x is be/ to h few clo!s1 & to h !m good4 ,x %\ld be rememb]$ t lady g>d5]s usually mu/ bru% _! skirts1 & possibly h to clean _! own boots4 ,a small cottage does n af=d mu* space1 s no?+ %\ld be b\ght :i* is n absolutely necess>y4 ,und]clo?+4--,wool %\ld be worn next to ! sk91 bo? 9 w9t] & summ]1 & ! weight ( clo!s v>i$ accord+ to ! wea!r4 ,a pla9 fitt+ flannel belt to cov] ! wai/ & abdom5 is advisable4 ,?is is worn next ! sk91 :e!r ! usual und]we> be m]9o or n4 ,knick]bock]s1 & n petticoats1 %\ld be worn4 ,= w9t] we>1 ready-made blue or black /ock9ette ones are be/4 ,*eap ready-made cotton ones are useful = summ]2 or !y c be obta9$ 9 khaki drill1 %\ld t mat]ial be pref]r$4 ,bl\se or ,%irt4--,?is %\ld be ( ! simple/1 untrimm$ make4 ,= /ud5t days1 :5 !re are digg+ & o!r ex]tions to be p]=m$1 a turn-d[n flannel coll>1 ) a tie1 w give mo/ fre$om ( movem5t4 ,= a head g>d5]1 a /&-up l95 coll> w give a neat appe>ance4 ,9 w9t] a flannel or ,scot* w9cey bl\se is w>m4 ,= summ]1 a tussore silk "o is cool4 ,w9cey & silk co/ m ?an flannel & cotton1 b !y we> long]1 & d n %r9k 9 ! wa%1 s ! exp5se 9 ! end is ! same4 ,a /rong lea!r belt r\nd ! wai/ w keep bo? skirt & bl\se neat4 ,if "o or two swivels & spr+ hooks are fix$ to x1 a knife1 keys1 etc41 c be atta*$1 & ?us w always be at h&4 ,skirt & ,coat4--,sev]al ( ^! are ne$$1 all ?or\ghly bus9ess-l & tailor made4 ,! skirts %\ld cle> ! ankles well1 & be v ev5 all r\nd4 ,no?+ looks worse ?an "o t hangs l[] at ! back ?an 9 front4 ,c>e %\ld1 !re=e1 be tak5 to get ! tailor to see to ?is4 ,9 r\gh wea!r1 "o %\ld be worn ) a #c 94 or #d 94 l9+ ( ?9 wat]pro( inside4 ,?is enables "o to wa% (f ! mud ) a sponge1 & x w help pres]ve ! dress4 ,?9 wat]pro( is pref]able to lea!r = ?is purpose1 z x is light]1 & does n hang l a log r\nd ! we>] :5 %e has be5 out 9 ! ra9 = "s "t4 ,! col\r ( ! coat & skirt %\ld dep5d ^u :at w lea/ %[ ! soil :5 x rubs (f z tools are h&l$ or heavy mud is walk$ ?r\gh4 ,= w9t]1 homespun1 ,scot*1 ,we/ ( ,engl&1 or ,iri% twe$ %\ld be worn2 a hea!r mixture or light br[n are be/1 z ^! %[ du/ less ?an d>k] col\rs4 ,9 summ]1 navy blue looks sm>t & workmanlike1 b w get dirty easily1 s x %\ld only be kept = :5 clean jobs are und]tak54 ,blue fi%wife's flannel is inexp5sive1 & wa%es well4 ,a loose coat or ,norfolk jacket ( ! same mat]ial z ! skirt is useful to slip ov] a bl\se :5 ! wea!r is cold1 or aft] "w is f9i%$4 ,x %\ld be se5 t ! tailor gives two com=table deep pockets1 & makes a wide coll> ) a flap1 by :i* x c be fa/5$ at ! neck 9 ra9y wea!r4 ,unless ! necessity ( ^! details is po9t$ out1 he w probably skimp clo? & "w4 ,! tailor %\ld be consult$ z to ! mat]ial be/ suit$1 an explanation hav+ be5 giv5 to him ( ! h>d we> to :i* x w be put4 ,sev]al colleges & s*ools = lady g>d5]s h design$ special co/umes = _! /ud5ts1 b al?\gh "s are becom+ to slim1 graceful figures1 !y are by no means suit$ to all1 & are some:at too conspicu\s to be really desirable4 ,wat]pro( or aqua scutum4--,?is w be ne$$ = /ormy wea!r & night "w2 & ! latt] is pref]able1 z x is pleasant] to "w 9 ?an a mack9to%4 ,hat4--,9 summ]1 a %ady1 ?ick /raw hat looks be/4 ,x %\ld n be 8floppy10 z ?is is tr\blesome 9 w9dy wea!r1 & x mu/ be pla91 n trimm$ ) *iffon or fl[]s4 ,a bit ( ribbon r\nd x is all t is want$4 ,al?\gh a sun-bonnet is picturesque1 x is hot & close1 = x keeps (f ! air z well z ! sun4 ,! old-fa%ion$ plan ( putt+ a c\ple ( cabbage leaves 9 ! cr[n ( ! hat is n to be despis$1 %\ld ! heat be felt v mu*4 ,= w9t]1 a s(t felt hat or cap w be requir$4 ,boots4--,?is is ! mo/ important item ( all1 & "o1 curi\sly en\gh1 usually neglect$ by lady g>d5]s4 ,i (t5 notice t /ud5ts1 :5 !y beg9 "w1 we> ready-made & badly-made articles ( ! ?ickness only ( pap]4 ,boots are bett] ?an %oes1 b !y mu/ be good4 ,*eap boots are de> at any price4 ,if possible to af=d x1 !y %\ld be made to ord]1 = a good _m h\rs ( ! day w be sp5t 9 !m4 ,x is well to h a few nails 9 ! soles2 ^? made ( alum9ium are be/4 ,f #a to #a ozs4 w be suffici5t = a pair ( boots1 & ! diff]5ce 9 weight betwe5 !m & ! ord9>y tackets is wor? ! extra co/4 ,boots %\ld nev] be black$1 b always greas$4 ,?is makes !m w>m 9 w9t] & wond]fully cool 9 summ]2 !y are !n really wat]pro(4 ,if !y are dress$ once or twice a week ) ,gi%ur/9e1 !y w we> well1 & keep s(t & pliable4 ,a #as4 t9 w la/ a long "t4 ,ca/or oil1 too 7! *eap vet]9>y k9d71 is also excell5t4 ,two pairs ( boots are necess>y s t !y c be worn on alt]nate days1 & ?us be prop]ly dri$4 ,!re is a fooli%1 old-fa%ion$ rule 9 "s g>d5s t ! m5 mu/ h _! boots neatly black$ on ,monday morn+s4 ,?is %\ld n be enc\rag$4 ,! be/ way to dry boots1 :5 absolutely soak$ ?r\gh1 is z foll[s3--,take #b or #c lb4 ( oats1 & heat !m 9 ! ov52 :5 ! boots are tak5 (f1 /& !m 9 a pail1 & p\r ! hot oats up to ! top ( ! poli%4 ,! oats absorb moi/ure1 & z ! boot dries !y w swell1 & act z a la/4 ,! same oats may be us$ ov] & ov] aga94 ,to clean br[n boots ,bucknell's saddle soap is bett] ?an any ( ! pat5t prep>ations4 ,/ock+s4--,= w9t] we>1 /ock+s %\ld be knitt$ ( s(t1 ?ick wool4 ,wov5 ones are ! be/ 9 summ]4 ,if1 :5 ! mid-day h\r ( re/ arrives1 boots & /ock+s are wet ?r\gh1 !y %\ld be *ang$ at once4 ,x is false economy to neglect to d ?is1 = a rheumatic future may be ! outcome4 ,x w be f\nd1 h[ev]1 t1 if !y are n wet1 !re w be less suff]+ f tir$ feet :5 ! same /ock+s & boots are kept on all day4 ,if !y are remov$1 & a re/ is tak5 9 easy %oes dur+ d9n] "t1 ! feet w swell1 cause pa91 & bli/]s w probably rise :5 a fre% pair ( boots are put on = ! aft]noon4 ,beg9n]s usually h to put up ) t5d] feet until !y become accu/om$ to heavy boots4 ,= ?is reason1 ?ick /ock+s are pref]able4 ,x w be f\nd t camphorat$ ,eau de ,cologne cools ! feet4 ,ano!r & bett] rem$y is ,balm ( ,be!sda1 :i* c be _h f mo/ *emi/s4 ,! feet %\ld be soak$ 9 w>m wat]1 & :ile /ill damp a few drops ( ! balm rubb$ 94 ,?is %\ld be done e night until a cure is effect$4 ,x may be necess>y to repeat ! rem$y ea* spr+ :5 ! fir/ w>m days arrive4 ,illu/ration3 ,,9 ,,! ,,g>d5 ,,at ,,=tfield ,,h\se1 ,,t]5ure1 ,,co4 ,,dubl94 ,,:]e ,,miss ,,he/] ,,p]r9 ,,devotes ,,mu* ,,"t ,,to ,,! ,,successful ,,cultivation ,,( ,,bulbs ,,& ,,plants4 ,photograph by ,pictorial ,ag5cy4 ,legg+s4--,^!1 too1 are important1 & %\ld be ( lea!r1 & simil> to ^? worn by m54 ,buttons or spr+ fa/5+s are to be avoid$4 ,! spiral /rap fa/5+ ) a buckle is ! mo/ practical1 & br[n lea!r is bett] ?an black1 z x is m easily clean$4 ,clo? legg+s1 gait]s or puttees %\ld n be worn2 !y are tr\blesome to clean4 ,gloves4--,?ick lea!r gloves are useful :5 work+ among ?orns & ?i/les4 ,_m jobs1 su* z ?9n+ out small ?+s1 prun+ & nail+1 _c be prop]ly done 9 gloves4 ,:5 work+ among wet vegetables1 !y only make ! h&s cold1 & enc\rage *ilbla9s4 ,h&s w wa%1 b x is z well to be provid$ ) a bottle ( nail-clean+ fluid1 a box ( orange /icks1 & a little cotton wool4 ,a h& nail bru% mu/ n be us$1 b soap & wat] %\ld be vigor\sly appli$4 ,apron or ,ov]all4--,?is w keep ! skirt clean1 & if !re is a l>ge pocket 9 ! front x w be useful to keep scissors1 a knife1 raffia1 or /r+ 9 x = ty+ roses to p]golas1 or pick+ fl[]s4 ,a blue s]ge apron looks be/1 or an ov]all made ( sack+1 ) a belt r\nd ! wai/1 is neat4 ,,o!r ,,requisites ,m$ic9e ,*e/4--,!re w (t5 be exposure to r\gh wea!r4 ,a bottle ( ,eau de ,cologne saturat$ ) camphor is a necessity4 ,x %\ld be rubb$ on ! sk9 aft] wa%+1 & x w tone x up & keep ! surface smoo?4 ,x is a good hair tonic1 & relieves heada*e2 x also takes away too?a*e1 & tw5ty drops on a lump ( sug> w g5]ally prev5t a cold aft] work+ 9 damp wea!r4 ,scrubbs' cl\dy ammonia put into a v hot ba? is refre%+ aft] a h>d day4 ,qu99e is indisp5sable to ^? :o c take x4 ,i ne$ m5tion no o!r requisites = a m$ic9e cupbo>d1 z1 unless "o is /rong & active1 a g>d5]'s life w n be *os54 ,! *ief risk t arises is t ( tak+ cold1 especially :5 "w necessitates go+ 9 & out ( a gre5h\se1 & ?us be+ subject$ to unusual *anges ( temp]ature4 ,to gu>d aga9/ ?is1 a knitt$ wooll5 golf+ bl\se %\ld be kept h&y4 ,x is s ?ick1 t x w keep out ! colde/1 mo/ pi]c+ w9d1 & c be easily slipp$ ov] ! flannel bl\se :5 leav+ a gre5h\se4 ,bicycle4--,%\ld !re n be a c>t = ! g>d5]'s use1 a bicycle is indisp5sable4 ,visits to o!r g>d5s are ( int]e/ if only = ! sake ( comp>ison4 ,(t51 too1 by mak+ fri5ds ) neighb\r+ g>d5]s1 cutt+s ( new plants or se$s c be ex*ang$4 ,a basket c be fix$ to ! h&le-b>s ( ! bicycle1 9 :i* c be put books & pap]s1 :il/ l>g] ?+s are ti$ to ! c>ri] beh9d4 ,x w be f\nd useful to und]/& ! managem5t ( a repair outfit = punctures4 ,! m indep5d5t ( outside help a lady g>d5] is1 ! bett] %e w get on1 & ! happi] %e w be4 ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,cottage ,,& ,,food ,! "q ( f9d+ a suitable cottage = a lady g>d5] is sometimes consid]$ a difficulty by employ]s4 ,b ?is ne$ n be s4 ,z a rule1 ! cottage /&s alone 9 ! kit*5 g>d51 or ne> by1 & :at is l>ge en\gh = a m>ri$ man ) _m *ildr5 w suit a lady admirably4 ,illu/ration3 ,,9 ,,! ,,g>d5 ,,at ,,=tfield ,,h\se1 ,,t]5ure1 ,,co4 ,,dubl94 ,,belong+ ,,to ,l4 ,,p]r9 ,,hat*ell1 ,,esq41 ,,& ,,9 ,,:i* ,,miss ,,he/] ,,p]r9 ,,devotes ,,mu* ,,"t ,,& ,,lab\r4 ,photograph by ,pictorial ,ag5cy4 ,a lady g>d5] w want ei!r a companion or a s]vant1 z x is too tir+ = h] to cook & manage = h]self aft] a h>d day's "w4 ,!re are sev]al ways ( arrang+ ?is com=tably4 ,%\ld ! sal>y be a l>ge "o1 x w be be/ to h a s]vant to cook & und]take all h\sehold duties4 ,if ! co/ ( a resid5t s]vant is too great1 x w probably be possible to make "s arrangem5t ) a woman 9 ! village4 ,%e w come = s _m h\rs a day = clean+ & r\gh "w1 & ! cook+ c be dealt ) by ! g>d5] h]self4 ,z1 h[ev]1 x is extremely important t %e %\ld keep 9 good heal?1 ,i urge t %e %\ld endeav\r1 by "s arrangem5t or o!r1 to get ! cook+ & h\se "w done = h]4 ,!re is sure to be an extra b$room 9 ! cottage1 & %\ld x be impossible to keep a s]vant1 x c probably be arrang$ to h ei!r a fri5d or a g>d5 /ud5t z companion1 :o is will+ to take ov] ^! small responsibilities4 ,(t5 !re are ladies tra9+ = ,colonial "w1 :o w\ld gladly come & manage1 9 ex*ange = bo>d & lodg+4 ,vegetables are all[$ to a g>d5]1 &1 !re=e1 %e c easily af=d to pay = ! bo>d ( someone :o helps h]4 ,sometimes milk is provid$ = ! use ( a head g>d5]1 & also coals4 ,be=e a po/ is accept$ x %\ld be asc]ta9$ exactly to :at %e is entitl$1 & !n a calculation %\ld be made z to h[ exp5ses c be/ be met4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$1 h[ev]1 t good1 well-cook$ food (t5 saves a doctor's bill2 s no pa9s %\ld be sp>$ to live well4 ,! great] v>iety t c be manag$ 9 ! case ( food1 ! bett] ! heal? w be4 ,wom5 liv+ alone are v apt1 f laz9ess1 to fall into a habit ( dr9k+ tea & eat+ only bread & butt]4 ,"w c]ta9ly _c be done on ?is2 solid food is absolutely necess>y4 ,) a view to assi/+ lady g>d5]s to und]take _! own cook+ 9 cases ( em]g5cy1 ,i am able1 ?r\gh ! k9dness ( ,miss ,j4 ,s4 ,turn]1 to give a few h9ts :i* may1 ,i hope1 be ( use4 ,= roa/+1 an ,am]ican roa/]1 :i* c be plac$ 9 ! ov5 & requires no att5tion = ba/+1 is necess>y4 ,if !re is a close range1 ! e>!nw>e ,fr5* cass]oles & m>mites are nic] ?an saucepans4 ,!re are _m ,am]ican 8notions0 too1 t save lab\r4 ,asbe/os mats = plac+ "u saucepans on a clos$ /ove only co/ #d;d4 ea*1 & prev5t ! cont5ts burn+4 ,alum9ium ut5sils are mu* bett] ?an ^? ( iron or t94 ,!y co/ m1 b are inde/ructible1 & easily kept clean4 ,to comm5ce )1 ! foll[+ ut5sils %\ld be provid$3-- #a l>ge saucepan4 ,x %\ld be ! l>ge/ t c be fitt$ on ! /ove1 & a /eam] to fit x is also requir$4 #a _s lamp = quickly boil+ hot wat] or eggs4 #a small saucepan4 #a d\ble saucepan or porr+]4 #a kettle4 #a g\rmet boil]4 #a ,am]ican roa/]4 #c fry+ pans = meat1 fi%1 & eggs4 #a ov5 t94 #a pudd+ b[l4 #b pie di%es4 #b bas9s4 #b jugs4 #a teapot4 #a c(fee pot4 #a b[l = mix+ pa/e4 ,pa/ry bo>d & roll+-p94 ,cups1 glasses1 knives1 =ks1 spoons1 egg-cups & table-clo?s w be ne$$4 ,) ! above-m5tion$ articles mo/ ?+s c be done1 & o!r ut5sils c be add$ z requir$4 ,breakfa/4--,breakfa/ %\ld consi/ ( porridge & milk1 a boil$ or poa*$ egg1 & a ra%] ( bacon if necess>y4 ,! porridge %\ld be made ov]night4 ,half a breakfa/ cup ( ,provo/ or ,quak] ,oats1 ) a good p9* ( salt1 %\ld be put into a saucepan4 ,a cup & a half ( boil+ wat] mu/ be p\r$ ov] x & well /irr$4 ,put on ! lid1 & all[ ! :ole to boil = t5 to tw5ty m9utes4 ,leave x by ! side ( ! /ove all night1 & x w only want heat+ up 9 ! morn+1 :i* c be done on a p>aff9 /ove4 ,d n =get to put wat] 9 ! l[] half ( ! saucepan4 ,x w only take a few m9utes to boil an egg or fry "s bacon4 ,:5 go+ out e>ly 9 summ]1 x may be conv5i5t to make a hot cup ( tea1 & = ?is ! _s lamp w be useful4 ,midday meal4--,if lun* has to be prep>$ by oneself1 bread & *eese1 cold meat1 s\p1 a h>d-boil$ egg ) salad1 w be ! mo/ easily manag$4 ,t9n$ food %\ld n be reli$ ^u2 x is de> & un:olesome4 ,if a hot lun*eon c be obta9$ x w be bett]4 ,i only give ! above sugge/ions to ^? :o h to manage = !mselves4 ,supp]4--,z "w ceases at #f p4m41 !re w be pl5ty ( "t to prep>e a meal = #g4cj p4m4 ,a g\rmet boil] is mo/ useful4 ,put 9 meat1 potatoes1 onions1 etc41 & a teacupful ( wat]4 ,place ! boil] 9 a l>ge saucepan1 & fill up ) wat] to ! rim ( ! boil]4 ,if ?is be put on ! fire at lun*eon "t1 a good /ew w be ready 9 two h\rs1 & a /ill bett] "o 9 eight h\rs' "t4 ,"o visit to repl5i% ! wat] 9 ! saucepan w be necess>y ,beef/eak pudd+1 too1 c be left on = h\rs1 ) ! assurance t x w be all ! nic] = long cook+4 ,_m di%es c be prep>$ be=eh&1 & heat$ up :5 requir$4 ,x only ne$s a little ?9k+ out4 ,c(fee4--,buy ! :ole b]ries roa/$4 ,gr9d !m z !y are want$4 ,small mills c be procur$ *eaply4 ,put ! c(fee 9 an e>!nw>e c(fee jug1 & place x ^u ! /ove = t5 m9utes or until x gets ?or\ghly heat$4 ,p\r on boil+ wat]1 & let x /& = five m9utes4 ,/ir x up1 & !n let x settle4 ,tea4--,%\ld ! locality be "o :]e ! wat] is 8h>d10 8,h>dwat] tea0 %\ld be obta9$4 ,?is is economical4 ,o!r bl5ds are exp5sive1 because ! wat] does n extract ! full flav\r1 & m tea has to be us$4 ,milk4--,if milk is b\ght1 get new milk1 & d n skim x4 ,put x into a jug z soon z x is receiv$4 ,let x /& twelve to tw5ty-f\r h\rs accord+ to ! season1 & /ir x well be=e x is us$ ,butt]4--,an icicle butt] box1 to hold f #a lb4 upw>ds1 c be obta9$1 & if butt] is kept 9 ?is box x w be firm ev5 on ! w>me/ day4 ,pot au feu4--,:5 tir$ aft] a day's "w1 & n up to cook+1 ?is & ,pepp]pot or ,lanca%ire ,hot ,pot 7! recipes 9 ,mrs4 ,beeton's cook]y book7 w be f\nd a great /&-by4 ,! pot m]ely has to be put on ! /ove1 & 9 a few m9utes a respectable meal is ready4 ,life 9 ! op5 air gives a good appetite1 &1 z a rule1 no difficulty w be f\nd 9 respond+ to x1 if ^! slight in/ructions are foll[$4 ,,*apt] ,,ix ,,m>ket ,,g>d5+ ,?is is a bran* ( horticulture :i* requires great consid]ation & c>eful reflection1 be=e a lady und]takes x4 ,x ne$s bo? bra9s & capital4 ,m>ket g>d5+ resembles t l>g] sph]e ( jobb+ comb9$ ) nurs]y g>d5+ :i* is describ$ t[>ds ! end ( ,*apt] ,,iv4 ,possibly less arti/ic s5se is necess>y1 b f> l>g] bus9ess capacity is ess5tial4 ,to succe$ at all ev]y?+ gr[n mu/ be ( ! be/ quality1 & suit ! prevail+ dem&4 ,!re are fa%ions 9 fl[]s & vegetables1 & ^! h to be /udi$ & respond$ to4 ,!n1 too1 9 ord] to sell to ,london or o!r big m>kets1 advance mu/ be kept ( o!rs4 ,x well repays to h gre5 peas a =tnight be=e y\r neighb\r1 & m money is made if ! supply ( *oice vegetables c be prolong$ ?r\gh\t ! w9t] mon?s4 ,!n1 aga91 :ite fl[]s sell bett] ?an o!rs4 ,^! & _m o!r tricks ( ! trade are n le>n$ 9 an amateur way4 ,!y h to be /udi$ "u a compet5t ma/]4 ,fl[]s h to be pick$ be=e ! sun has op5$ !m2 !y h to be pack$ ) skill1 & only c]ta9 k9ds w travel well4 ,exp]i5ce is necess>y 9 ord] to "k ! "r k9d ( foliage to s5d away ) fl[]s4 ,s mu*1 inde$1 has to be le>nt :i* _c well be acquir$ at a college1 t ,i /rongly advise appr5tice%ip = a ye> or two to a nurs]y g>d5]4 ,if x is pref]r$ to /udy fir/ at a s*ool :]e surplus fl[]s & vegetables are sold1 a good f\ndation ( k c be laid1 :i* is consid]ably add$ to lat] 9 a m>ket g>d54 ,i w\ld sugge/ at lea/ f\r ye>s' tra9+ = ?is p>ticul> bran* ( ,horticulture4 ,an appr5tice might well suppose t _m secrets ( ! trade w\ld be reveal$ to h]4 ,b ?is may prove to be a mi/ake4 ,bus9ess p are cauti\s z to :at in=mation !y imp>t1 & possibly m is to be acquir$ by keep+ eyes & e>s well op54 ,con/ant & c>eful inquiries %\ld be made z to ! price obta9$ = v>i\s vegetable produce1 & ! mo/ likely qu>t]s :]e !re is a dem& = x 9 t p>ticul> "p ( ! c\ntry4 ,i am incl9$ to ?9k1 h[ev]1 t ! mo/ useful bus9ess in=mation is to be ga9$ dur+ ! fir/ ye> or two's "w 9 "o's own g>d54 ,x is gloomy to =etell su* ?+s1 b mi/akes are sure to happ51 & f exp]i5ce comes k4 ,to lose "o's own money hurts m ?an to see o!rs lose4 ,%\ld ! int5d+ m>ket g>d5] be a free ag5t1 & able to select any "p ( ,engl& = h] g>d51 !re are two important matt]s = h] to weigh4 ,:]e w be ! be/ m>ket1 & :at l& has ! mo/ pl5tiful supply ( wat]8 ,probably = ! fir/ v5ture ! neighb\rhood ( a l>ge seaside t[n1 a wat]+-place or golf l9ks1 w be a saf] m>ket ?an ,london1 :i* is s l>ge & well suppli$4 ,x %\ld be asc]ta9$ :o ! mo/ likely cu/om]s w be--s*ools1 bo>d+-h\ses1 private families1 etc41 & ! g>d5 %\ld be adapt$ to supply _! wants4 ,_m are ! ways ( arrang+ "w 9 a m>ket g>d54 ,a lady ( ample means c af=d to keep an exp]i5c$ =eman1 a l>ge /aff1 & horses & vans4 ,by pay+ ! head man s mu* p] c5t4 ^u ! sale ( produce1 8 int]e/ 9 ! conc]n w be kept alive4 ,9 ?is case a ?or\ghly dep5dable & hone/ man is necess>y4 ,%\ld m scope = en]gy be ne$$ x w be advisable = ! pr9cipal to d ! secret>ial "w1 decide ! rotation ( crops1 conduct ! sale transactions1 z well z att5d to ! social "p ( ! bus9ess4 ,%e %\ld also sup]vise mo/ ( ! op]ations & h good skill$ lab\r to c>ry out all manual "w4 ,if x c be avoid$ a field %\ld n be conv]t$ into a m>ket g>d54 ,! money t necess>ily has to be sp5t at ! />t w m quickly be repaid if l& is work$ :i* has be5 us$ z a g>d5 be=e4 ,h[ev] good ! soil1 climate1 & situation may be1 a g>d5 c only b>ely pay its way dur+ ! fir/ two ye>s on acc\nt ( ! _m exp5ses t h to be met4 ,z op9ions c be/ be =m$ by he>+ real exp]i5ces1 ,i propose ins]t+ ! foll[+ lett]1 writt5 by "o :o has kn[n :at x is to ov]come ob/acles1 & f9ally rea* well-e>n$ success4 ,?is int]e/+ lett] & sev]al detail$ acc\nts ( m>ket g>d5s giv5 on p4 #bec %[ :at a suitable c>e] ?is is = a woman4 ,"o1 too1 :i* w br+ n only heal? & happ9ess f "w 9 ! op51 b consid]able remun]ation1 if x be c>efully & well conduct$4 ,,ba%ley ,,nurs]y1 ,,new-,,milton1 ,,hamp%ire1 ,octob] #aa?1 #aijg4 ,,de> ,,madam1-- ,9 answ] to y\r reque/ = in=mation ab\t my m>ket g>d5 "h1 ,i ?9k x w be be/ if ,i give y a %ort hi/ory ( ! und]tak+4 ,i b\ght six acres ( l& "h fifte5 ye>s ago1 ) a view to />t a g>d5 on a m or less remun]ative foot+4 ,i _h be5 br\ght up 9 a t[n1 b _h always be5 fond ( botany--( plants z individuals--& z ye>s w5t on1 felt drawn to a c\ntry life4 ,i got to "k some?+ ( cultivat$ plants by /udy+ 9 ! ,botanic ,g>d5s at ,cambridge1 :]e ,i liv$4 ,i hir$ a qu>t]-acre allotm5t 9 a field let out 9 t way4 ,i got v mu* int]e/$ 9 x1 & decid$ to g 9 = a c\ntry life ) a g>d51 :i* ,i hop$ to make pay its way1 if n m4 ,i /udi$ g>d5+ = two ye>s ) a family :o _h tak5 up m>ket g>d5+ 9 ,wales1 & proce$$ to buy a small plot ( l& to beg9 ^u4 ,i _h en\gh capital to />t a place & build a small h\se = myself1 &1 =tunately en\gh1 means to live ^u 9 a some:at b>e way4 ,i did n feel ! lea/ sangu9e ( mak+ ends m ?an meet1 & ?is 0 =tunate1 z = _m ye>s x 0 a mo/ unpromis+ & exp5sive und]tak+4 ,i 0 entirely )\t bus9ess k 9 g5]al1 or ( any ( ! detail$ k ( ! horticultural trade1 & also1 be+ t[n-br$1 ,i 0 l$ into _m errors4 ,! soil prov$ poor & s\r f lack ( dra9+1 & ?ickly infe/$ ) wire-worms1 & be+ f> f any t[n 7,b\rnem\?1 n9e miles1 be+ ! ne>e/7 !re 0 absolutely no local dem& = any?+4 ,i %\ld say "o ( ! ma9 po9ts 9 />t+ any place ( ! k9d is to be ne> "s t[n4 ,i _h n orig9ally int5d$ to g 9 = m>ket g>d5+1 b circum/ances seem$ to fav\r x m ?an any o!r bran*1 ( g>d5+1 s aft] _m misgiv+s & qualms at fur!r s9k+ ( capital1 ,i put up a block ( five gre5h\ses1 ea* #ajj feet by #ab feet4 ,?is necessitat$ hav+ a skill$ man to live on ! place1 & consequ5tly ! build+ ( a cottage1 z !re 0 none ne>4 ,i int5d$ to gr[ tomatoes = ,b\rnem\? m>ket1 foll[$ by *rysan!mums & o!r w9t] crops4 ,! fir/ season ( tomato gr[+ prov$ en\gh ( a success to enc\rage me to p]sev]e1 & ,i b\ght a horse & van to beg9 a trade ) ,b\rnem\? %ops1 & engag$ a man z salesman4 ,on ! :ole ?is prov$ a success f ! fir/4 ,our *ief crops to />t ) 7 tomatoes 9 ! h\ses1 foll[$ by *rysan!mums = cut fl[]s 9 ! w9t]1 & out ( doors a v>iety ( plants = cut fl[]s1 especially e>ly fl[]+ *rysan!mums1 also /rawb]ries1 rhub>b1 & vegetable m>r[s4 ,aft] a %ort "t we took up n>cissus1 =c+ = a spr+ crop1 foll[$ by b$d+ plants 9 pots & boxes1 & a v>iety ( pot-plants1 su* z g5i/as1 f]ns1 cyclam51 freesia1 & pel>goniums4 ,illu/ration3 ,,box+ ,,bulbs ,,= ,,=c+ ,,at ,,miss ,,bateman',s ,,m>ket ,,g>d51 ,,ba%ley ,,nurs]y1 ,,new ,,milton1 ,,hants4 ,aft] a few ye>s ,i b\ght n9e acres m1 adjo9+ ! fir/ field1 & two ye>s ago ,i b\ght ano!r small field ( f\r acres4 ,a few ye>s ago ,i 0 able greatly to improve our wat] supply1 & to put up an eng9e = pump+ all wat] us$ 9 ! h\ses1 & to build a second cottage = workm54 ,my orig9al /aff consi/$ ( "o lab\r]2 x is n[ ab\t n9e m5 & boys4 ,la/ ye> ,i 0 able to add a l>ge tomato h\se #ajj feet by #cj feet1 & a small f]n]y4 ,:il/ liv+ "h ! neighb\rhood has become a resid5tial "o1 & consequ5tly a good deal ( trade has come f ! imm$iate locality4 ,a good _m p are glad to h _! g>d5s sup]9t5d$1 or to h sugge/ions ab\t ! lay+ out ( _! bord]s4 ,i _c say ,i h ev] f\nd x a v remun]ative und]tak+2 x has c]ta9ly be5 a labori\s "o1 b to me x has be5 imm5sely enjoyable4 ,o!r crops we gr[ out ( doors are gooseb]ries1 raspb]ries & currants1 & l>ge quantities ( roots1 su* z pansies1 polyan?us1 wallfl[]1 =get-me-n1 = spr+ b$d+4 ,among ! out-(-door fl[]s = cutt+ ! *ief are3 n>cissi1 *rysan!mums1 roses1 c>nations1 violets1 gypsophila1 sweet-peas1 m>gu]ites1 dahlias1 a/ors1 coreopsis1 mignonette1 gladioli1 ,spani% iris1 ponies1 scabi\s1 al/romria1 daisies1 & _m o!rs4 ,we also h a numb] ( h]bace\s plants & a good _m %rubs to supply retail cu/om]s4 ,i am1 y\rs fai?fully1 ,a4 ,,bateson4 ,,*apt] ,x ,,! ,,m$ical ,,aspect ,,( ,,g>d5+ ,,= ,,wom5 ,anxi\s p>5ts (t5 ask :e!r g>d5+ is a really heal?y occupation = _! daught]s4 ,^! d\bts1 %>$ by _m1 are p]haps n s easily dispell$ z1 at ! outset1 might be suppos$4 ,we are all prone to view ) suspicion any project :i* has = its purpose ! fitt+ ( wom5 = ! m ardu\s tasks ( life4 8,= m5 mu/ "w & wom5 mu/ weep0 is :at we are accu/om$ to he>4 ,we "k t among/ all primitive peoples x has be5 f\nd t wom5 are capable physically ( c>ry+ out h>d "w 9 ! op54 ,we h evid5ce to prove t cr(t] wom51 ^? engag$ at coal-pit m\?s1 wom5 peasants 9 ,france & ,g]many1 ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians1 ,african races & ! aborig9es ( ,au/ralia1 are n less long-liv$ ?an _! m fav\r$ si/]s 9 leisur$ c\ntries4 ,among/ civilis$ races1 h[ev]1 ! pr9ciple is upheld t only light tasks are relegat$ to wom51 & surely s x %\ld be4 ,! *>m ( woman lies 9 h] s(tness & g5tl5ess4 ,mu/ we n pres]ve ?is above all else8 ,?us ! fa!r ( a family views ) al>m ! pr(ession ( a g>d5]1 :5 x is fir/ sugge/$ to him = "o ( 8 daught]s4 ,x seems undesirable to him t %e1 :o has be5 accu/om$ to g5tle liv+ & ref9em5t1 %\ld lead ! monoton\s1 solit>y life :i* he pictures x to be4 ,he sees h]1 9 imag9ation1 con/antly we$+ & digg+ among/ plants1 )\t leisure dur+ ! day = any ( ! relaxation to be f\nd 9 m5tal employm5t or developm5t1 & return+ home at night physically exhau/$4 ,h] "m ?9ks t r\gh exposure to all wea!rs w play havoc ) a good complexion2 visions ( a br[n sunburnt face1 or a wr9kl$ p>*m5t "o1 knott$ f+]s1 /iff jo9ts1 unev5 %\ld]s1 rise up to al>m h]4 ,_m are ! prophetic croaks t ! "y girl he>s ab\t rheumatism & age be=e its "t1 or misgiv+s z to ! results ( digg+ & tr5*+ & ! bad effect !y may h on back & hip muscles4 ,i "k "o "y woman :o 0 s fright5$ le/ %e %\ld develop a huge hump on h] back f /oop+1 l ! old road-m5d] :om %e met daily1 t %e always laid d[n q flat on h] b$1 dur+ re/ h\rs1 to c\nt]act any h>m t might be likely to come to h]4 ,x is mo/ natural t _m %\ld be al>m$ & h a /rong dis9cl9ation to advise g>d5+ z a heal?y pr(ession4 ,i _c help ?9k+ t !y may alt] _! views :5 !y realise fully t x is n h>d manual "w t is ne$$ ( wom5 9 ?is pr(ession4 ,!y are n meant to d spade-"w l ! ord9>y lab\r+ man2 we h pl5ty ( f9e1 /rong hulk+ m5 :o d ?is1 b we d ne$ m direct+ heads to plan out "w & guide o!rs4 ,?is is :at lady g>d5]s are to d4 ,x has become evid5t1 9 rec5t ye>s1 t wom5 h det]m9$ to %ake !mselves free f =m] occupations & int]e/s4 ,!y int5d to apply _! en]gy 9 new directions4 ,frequ5tly1 x mu/ be admitt$ by all1 !y are successful4 ,practical exp]i5ce %[s u t wom5 c acquit !mselves ) hon\r & success 9 games & 9 ! pursuit ( sports1 :i* =m]ly 7 res]v$ only = m54 ,hunt+1 %oot+1 golf1 cricket1 swimm+1 hockey1 climb+ & walk+ are ackn[l$g$ to be fields ( activity 9 :i* wom5 may safely indulge4 ,9 ,jane ,au/5's day su* pursuits 7 consid]$ n only dang]\s to heal?1 b likely to produce awkw>dness ( figure & unga9l9ess ( movem5t4 ,physical activity 0 suppos$ to unfit "y girls = society4 ,?+s are *ang$ s9ce !n1 & al?\gh _m ( u see ) regret "s loss ( fem99e s(tness & *>m 9 occasional specim5s ( ! new woman1 we _c put all ! evils to ! pr(ession ( g>d5+4 ,!re mu/ always1 ,i suppose1 be ecc5tric individuals :o exagg]ate _! peculi>ities1 b ^! exi/ 9 all pr(essions1 & classes4 ,mu* att5tion is n[ paid to ! physical developm5t ( girls & "y wom5 9 our s*ools1 & we _c fail to see ! imm5se advantage ga9$ by comp>ison ?r\gh ?is ov] ! results ( e>ly ,victorian education4 ,we h all1 x is to be hop$1 le>nt t op5 air life is no long] a privileg$ =m ( exi/5ce suit$ only to m54 ,we "k t x is1 :5 c>ri$ out on s5sible l9es ( mod]ation1 imm5sely helpful to wom54 ,! m$ical _w has lately be5 awak5$ to ! importance ( improv+ ! physique ( our "y p4 ,bo? ,sir ,laud] ,brunton & ,sir ,john ,cockburn 7*airman ( ! ,swanley ,horticultural ,college = ,wom57 h impress$ ?is fact op5ly ^u ! _w4 ,we see daily be=e u leisur$ wom5 :o f lack ( pleasant1 :olesome int]e/s & bodily ex]cise1 )\t scope = reasonable aspirations1 h become anmic p>odies ( ! sex4 ,! insidi\s malady :i* dogs ! /eps ( a nation's progress t[>ds highly cultur$1 unlimit$ leisure & fre$om1 masqu]ades "u ! old-fa%ion$ t]m 8ennui0 or ! new-fangl$ names ( n]v\s exhau/ion1 break-d[n1 ov]work 7671 hy/]ia1 decad5ce4 ,i believe ,i am ju/ifi$ 9 say+ t m$ical m51 :o c appreciate ! (t5 aimless1 humdrum exi/5ce ( _m wom5 ( ! weal?i] classes & ! debility ( ^? 9 our l>ge t[ns1 f9d 9 g>d5+ a good ag5t = ! removal ( su* evils4 ,possibly a ye> sp5t 9 ris+ e>ly1 out 9 sun & ra91 ) simple food1 pure int]e/s1 physical ex]cise1 does m = "s ?an _m m$ic9e bottles1 re/ cures1 ,sw$i% movem5ts1 & o!r mod]n rem$ies4 ,! same may be said = ^? :o are m5tally tr\bl$--insane1 t is1 9 a legal s5se4 ,! manag]s ( our asylums are appreciat+ m ea* ye> ! b5efits to be d]iv$ by occupations4 ,9 ?is in/ance su* int]e/s act n only ^u ! individual1 b also ^u ! heal? ( a nation4 ,no "o :o has giv5 ! lea/ att5tion to ! advances made 9 ! mod]n treatm5t ( pulmon>y tub]culosis c fail to recognise t op5-air treatm5t has prov$ to be ( imm5se value to suff]]s f consumption1 & t by its means cure1 9 ! real s5se ( ! t]m1 may be e/abli%$4 ,x is a matt] ( national gratification t ?is s5sible mode ( cure %\ld h be5 initiat$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 by ,bod+ton & ,mac,cormac1 ye>s be=e x 0 adopt$ else:]e4 ,x is an in/ance ( our national sl[ness to d :at is obvi\sly "r1 t our ,cont95tal neighb\rs h1 till rec5t ye>s1 out/ripp$ u 9 ! p]fection ( ^! me?ods ( cure4 ,our own pione]s1 too1 h be5 subject$ to ridicule & tempor>y obloquy4 ,we n[ "k t ?\gh outdoor life at high altitudes is especially successful 9 ! treatm5t ( tub]culosis1 high altitude is n a necessity4 ,a cure c be effect$ 9 ! l[] altitudes ( our own c\ntry1 s long z ! pr9ciple is ma9ta9$ ( a con/antly 8op5 w9d[40 ,q rec5tly practical pro( has be5 br\ght =w>d by ,dr4 ,m4 ,s4 ,pat]son1 ( ! ,brompton ,hospital ,sanatorium at ,frimley1 :i* %[s t ev5 ! success ( ! ,cont95tal patt]ns ( sanatoria c be greatly enhanc$ by all[+ ! suff]]s to "w 9 ! g>d5s4 ,by giv+ !m ?is heal?y employm5t !y h>d5 !mselves1 & in/ead ( be+ confirm$ idl]s1 !y leave ! in/itution vigor\s 9 muscle1 z well z heal$ ( _! lung tr\ble4 ,! pati5ts1 m5 & wom51 are enc\rag$ to execute all ! light] duties ( g>d5]s1 & ! m robu/ ( ! m5 are all[$ to excavate & tr5* gr\nd4 ,all m9or ailm5ts1 su* z nasal cat>rh1 or 8common cold10 bron*itis1 sore ?roat1 heada*es & muscul> rheumatism1 are rem$iable by means ( a life regulat$ 9 accordance ) ! pr9ciple ( ! 8op5 w9d[40 ,x c h>dly be d\bt$1 !re=e1 t if ^? ex]cises :i* take ! =m ( outdoor games are 9 "p replac$ by ! m primitive & inf9itely m pr(itable ones ( g>d5+ & botanical /udy1 ! same excell5t effects w be realis$4 ,^? :o advocate g>d5+ = wom5 d n seek to deprive !m ( intellectual pursuits ?r\gh a con/ant devotion to physical ef=t4 ,!y wi% to secure to !m ! c]ta9 assurance ( a heal?y physical /ate by mod]ate devotion to a ref9$ & pleasant occupation4 ,direct exp]i5ce is =tunately available to c>ry conviction on ?is po9t to ^? :o consid] x ) prop] calmness & reasonabl5ess4 ,heal?y wom5 :o h essay$ ! exp]im5t ( g>d5+ h no sort ( d\bt z to ! b5eficial results to be d]iv$ f x4 ,aga9 & aga9 x has be5 f\nd1 n only by devotees !mselves1 b by o!rs ^: tra9+ z m$ical m5 & wom5 has enabl$ !m to detect any undesirable results1 t g>d5+ is little %ort ( an unmix$ bless+4 ,"o di/+ui%$ m$ical au?ority :o has made ! agricultural education ( wom5 a life-long /udy1 says t ! "y wom5 :o h tak5 up g>d5+ z a pr(ession are 9 consequ5ce 8z li! z pan!rs & ( spl5did physique40 ,n only1 !re=e1 does su* a life increase muscul> developm5t & consequ5tly help circulatory1 respiratory1 dige/ive & o!r normal processes1 b x helps to make a heal?y m9d4 ,if a s]i\s bit ( ?9k+ has to be done1 a piece ( tr5*+ or "s purely me*anical ex]cise w greatly assi/ ! bra94 ,to quote a passage ^u digg+ f ,mr4 ,hal%am's admirable book1 8,e ,man ,8 ,own ,g>d5]10 8,y w f9d t ! m9d is n m]ely left free = all ! valuable reflections :i* may occur to x1 b t ! att5tion necess>y = ! job takes up & keeps employ$ & quiet "s subord9ate activities ( ! und]/&+ :i* 9 times ( repose are (t5 decid$ly tr\blesome40 ,i %\ld l to quote a passage1 too1 f ,rusk9's 8,sesame & ,lilies10 :i* seems to me v applicable to ! case 9 po9t4 ,9 %[+ u ! p[] ( woman1 he says3 8,! fir/ ( our duties to h]--no ?\ghtful p]sons n[ d\bt ?is--is to secure = h] su* physical tra9+ & ex]cise z may confirm h] heal?1 & p]fect h] beauty1 ! highe/ ref9em5t ( t beauty be+ unatta9able )\t spl5d\r ( activity & ( delicate /r5g?4 ,to p]fect h] beauty1 ,i say1 & increase its p[]1 x _c be too p[]ful1 nor %$ its sacr$ light too f>2 only rememb] t all physical fre$om is va9 to produce beauty )\t a correspond+ fre$om ( he>t40 ,!n foll[s ! quotation :i* we all "k s well1 & :i* %[s u ! 8vital feel+ ( delight0 :i* true love ( nature1 & all ! lovely ?+s 9 nature1 give u--8,?us1 !n1 y h fir/ to m\ld h] physical frame1 & !n1 z ! /r5g? %e ga9s w p]mit y1 to fill & temp] h] m9d ) all k & ?\ghts :i* t5d to confirm its natural in/9cts ( ju/ice1 & ref9e its natural ta/e ( love40 ,i ask :at c m readily lead to ! fulfilm5t ( ?is ideal ?an a life ( quiet1 peaceful int]e/s 9 ! company ( ! pure & lovable companion%ip ( fl[]s8 ,:at c br+ heal?i] happ9ess ?an wat*+ = ^? h>b+]s ( ! new fl[] ye>1 ! little gre5 heads ( ,w9t] ,aconite t come pu%+ s det]m9$ly ?r\gh ! br[n e>?1 & are foll[$ lat] by little gold5 heads ( fl[]8 ,:at c give great] intellectual & arti/ic pleasure & scope = imag9ation ?an plann+ ! h]bace\s bord] :i* is to be bright ) col\r all ! ye>8 ,c>eful /udy & mu* read+ are ne$$1 b happy ev5+s fly spe$ily by1 z y gaze into ! fire & plan a lovely summ] dream g>d54 ,!n1 too1 !re is ! int]e/ ( arrang+ "w = o!rs1 m>%all+ ! m5 at y\r comm& & apportion+ ! "w to _! diff]5t *>act]s & temp]am5ts4 ,x is inde$ no monoton\s1 un9tellectual life4 ,a report has be5 receiv$ f "o ( our mod]n univ]sity colleges :]e lectures are provid$ ^u v>i\s subjects4 ,x tells u t wom5 /ud5ts are occasionally abs5t ow+ to indisposition f lectures & demon/rations ^u hi/ory & classics1 b t !y att5d ) regul>ity ^? ^u g>d5+4 ,?is is a flatt]+ /atem5t z reg>ds ! int]e/ ( horticulture4 ,sev]al ( ! reports ( =eign s*ools :i* ,i am able to give1 ?r\gh ! k9dness ( _! directors1 %[ t o!r nations are 9 advance ( u 9 two po9ts1 at lea/1 connect$ ) ?is bran* ( /udy4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,ru9s ,,g>d5s1 ,,sl\gham ,,place1 ,,sussex4 ,,laid ,,out ,,by ,,! ,,hon4 ,,mrs4 ,,*>les ,,s]gisson4 ,photograph by ,pictorial ,ag5cy4 ,9 ,g]many1 ,holl&1 & ,italy1 great /ress is laid ^u ! ultimate use ( horticultural c\rses4 ,!y are int5d$ especially to fit "y wom5 to be useful 9 _! own homes1 ei!r :ile liv+ ) _! p>5ts1 or lat] :5 !y m>ry or h homes ( _! own4 ,?is applies to wom5 ) means :o are n oblig$ to e>n a liv+4 ,!y are consid]$1 ) a k ( fruit culture1 fl[] & vegetable g>d5+1 jam mak+ & fruit pres]v+1 to become valuable adjuncts to ! h\sehold4 ,! ^w 8,hausfrau0 n[adays includes ^! g>d5 matt]s1 & we 9 ,engl& might pr(itably foll[ ?is example4 ,if a "y woman m>ries well & has s]vants :o d all ^! ?+s = h]1 %e w /ill nev] regret hav+ h]self ma/]$ difficulties1 & probably %e w be bett] s]v$ by be+ able ) exp]i5ce to criticise ! "w ( o!rs4 ,!n1 too1 we notice 9 ! =eign syllabuses t a doctor's c]tificate ( heal? is requir$ be=e a "y girl ?9ks ( /udy+ g>d5+4 ,x is c]ta9ly advisable t ! family doctor %\ld give advice be=e any decision is made z to ! vocations ( "y wom54 ,?is %\ld be all ! m insi/$ ^u1 :5 ! w\ld-be /ud5t suff]s f "s malady1 :e!r x appe>s to be b a trifl+ "o or n4 ,x is a practical c]ta9ty t _m m9or maladies & symptoms are entirely remov$ :5 a suitable life is l$4 ,on ! o!r h&1 o!rs app>5tly equally insignificant are h>b+]s ( grave illness4 ,x is possible t ^! rema9 dormant1 or are n acc5tuat$ 9 ! ord9>y quiet r\t9e life at home1 b assume grave proportions z ! result ( ! great] physical requirem5ts ( "w 9 a g>d54 ,!re=e1 p>5ts %\ld ask advice ( a doctor be=e enc\rag+ _! daught]s to take up g>d5+4 ,x probably w be f\nd by ^? :o are able to adopt x z a pr(ession1 t !re w be few] aimless & useless exi/5ces1 & t !re w be _m m happy1 long-liv$ p4 ,,*apt] ,,xi ,,wom5 ,,g>d5]s ,,= ,,s\? ,,africa ,!re is small d\bt t ! subject ( emigration to ,s\? ,africa appeals to "y ,engli%wom51 buoyant ) y\? & hopefulness1 ambiti\s = adv5ture4 ,a s+ul> fasc9ation exi/s ab\t t virg9 soil1 cle> air1 brilliant sunlight4 ,we "k t nurses1 tea*]s1 mo!rs' helps1 s]vants are ne$$ !re4 ,unhesitat+ly we recomm5d "y wom5 :o belong to ^! pr(essions to g to ,s\? ,africa4 ,!y mu/ ?or\ghly weigh be=eh& ! h>d%ip ( leav+ home1 & fully realise ! ob/acles !y w h to ov]come 9 a new c\ntry4 ,hav+ fac$ ^! difficulties1 !y c1 h[ev]1 be confid5t ( success1 = ! ref9+ influ5ce ( wom5 is fully appreciat$ 9 :at are /ill some:at uncivilis$ surr\nd+s4 8,is ?is s ) lady g>d5]s1 are !y likely to prove useful 9 ,s\? ,africa80 ,?is is a "q (t5 ask$1 & /ill some:at difficult to answ]4 ,exp]i5ce ( ! subject is meagre1 & ! idea ( s5d+ ladies z g>d5]s to our colonies is a new "o4 ,we h _h brilliant examples ( success1 & at ! pres5t mom5t a lady g>d5] at ,bloemfonte9 is do+ good "w4 ,miss ,hewetson's report to ! ,s\? ,african ,colonisation ,society1 on ,cape ,colony ,fruit-f>m+1 tells u1 p]haps1 mo/ ab\t ! subject1 & we feel t h] views c guide u1 z h] sup]vision ( ! "w ( ,kaffirs = a ye> & a half gave h] p]sonal exp]i5ce 9 ! matt]4 ,we "k t !re are va/ possibilities ( fruitful cultivation if only !re exi/$ m skill$1 direct+ heads4 ,:at a *ange might be made 9 ! production ( ! soil1 if educat$ guides sup]9t5d$ ! m]ely me*anical "w ( ,kaffirs6 ,x is intellig5ce & enlight5m5t t are ne$$1 bra9s t are want$ m ?an h&s4 ,we are told t x takes ?ree busy mon?s to prune fruit trees on a l>ge ,cape ,colony f>m4 ,^! fruit trees make only mod]ate gr[?1 z 9 ,engl&1 b 9 ,natal gr[? is tropically luxuriant1 & 9 prun+ mu* wood has to be left = %ade1 o!rwise ! fruit becomes sunbak$4 ,to c>ry out prop]ly su* op]ations intellig5ce is necess>y4 ,!n1 aga91 we "k t fruit pack+ & grad+ are l>ge und]tak+s on _m f>ms4 ,we read ( a f>m ) #cj1jjj fruit trees & sev]al v9ey>ds1 & c readily und]/&1 n only ! numb] ( h&s ne$$ to sort & pack fruit1 b ! necessity ( hav+ clev] ov]se]s to spe$ on su* "w4 ,old inhabitants assure u t l>ge pr(its c\ld be made 9 dairy+1 p\ltry-re>+1 bee-keep+1 or fl[]-gr[+ by ,engli% ladies :o 7 e>ne/ & adaptable1 & possess$ ( capital z well z bra9s4 ,! climate does n all[ a :ite woman to dig or to und]take heavy "w1 b h] s]vices %\ld be valuable to organise "w = ! natives4 ,until we h m def9ite examples ( success1 x is unwise to urge ladies to g to ,s\? ,africa z g>d5]s4 ,! safe/ c\rse is1 p]haps1 to relate ! /eps t h up to n[ be5 tak51 & leave all decision to ! good judgm5t ( ^? :o contemplate tak+ up a pr(ession :i* holds out decid$ly good prospects to ladies :o c face "s degree ( adv5ture4 ,mu* dep5ds ^u ! natural ta/e & ambition ( a woman4 ,) good heal?1 en]gy1 & intellig5ce1 p usually succe$ 9 any c\ntry4 ,! mo/ important matt] t has s f> be5 und]tak5 is ! organisation ( a colonial bran* ( tra9+ at ,swanley ,college = lady g>d5]s4 ,"h1 /ud5ts are put ?r\gh a c\rse1 int5d$ to fit !m1 to a c]ta9 degree1 = po/s on fruit f>ms1 dairy f>ms1 & private g>d5s 9 ,s\? ,africa4 ,?is tra9+ at home1 excell5t z x is1 mu/1 h[ev]1 be supplem5t$ by appr5tice%ip 9 ! colony itself4 ,! difficulties ( a =eign l& _c be grasp$ 9 ,engl&4 ,a college = lady g>d5]s 9 ,s\? ,africa itself is :at is really ne$$1 & no d\bt 9 "t x w be />t$4 ,mean:ile1 until x is 9 exi/5ce1 x is necess>y = ^? :o contemplate go+ z g>d5]s to ! colonies to le>n z mu* z possible at home4 ,a two ye>s' c\rse %\ld be tak5 9 fruit-gr[+1 pack+1 jam-mak+1 bee-keep+1 etc4 ,^! subjects1 if ?or\ghly und]/ood 9 our climate1 w pres5t few] difficulties1 & w be easi] to deal ) 9 new surr\nd+s4 ,an application to ,mrs4 ,hopk9son1 *airwoman ( ! ,s\? ,african ,colonisation ,society's ,agricultural ,committee1 & ( ! colonial bran* ( ! ,horticultural ,college1 ,swanley1 w secure all necess>y in=mation4 ,! ,s\? ,african ,colonisation ,society (f]s advice z to climate conditions4 ,x is also con/antly look+ out = possible op5+s 9 ,s\? ,africa1 :]e exp]i5ce ( soil1 climate & cultivation c be acquir$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,yews ,,at ,,hutton ,,john1 ,,cumb]l&4 ,,:i* ,,! ,,speak] ,,& ,,mrs4 ,,l[!r ,,h ,,r5t$4 ,,! ,,arti/ic ,,arrangem5t ,,( ,,! ,,bord]s ,,is ,,mrs4 ,,l[!r',s ,,special ,,c>e4 ,h[ev] successful "o may be 9 out-(-door pursuits 9 ,engl&1 ! k w /ill be inadequate 9 ! colonies4 ,! *ance ( success w lie 9 und]tak+ "w ) a _s ( pure humility4 ,only aft] a ?or\gh c\rse ( in/ruction 9 ! c\ntry itself c ! managem5t ( a po/ ( any degree ( responsibility be attempt$4 ,"o consid]able s\rce ( difficulty is ! "q ( a :ite woman z ov]se] be+ left unprotect$ among ,kaffirs4 ,9 small g>d5s1 ) only "o 8boy10 ?is dang] is r$uc$1 b 9 l>ge ones x is almo/ a necessity t two ladies %\ld protect ea* o!r4 ,! proportion ( m5 to wom5 is ab\t sev5 to "o1 &1 !re=e1 "s may consid] t ,s\? ,africa w n be1 z reg>ds lady g>d5]s1 a woman's c\ntry = ano!r fifty ye>s4 ,t x w be s !n1 we :o are anxi\s to see ! bett] cultivation ( our great colony1 ^u l9es indicat$ = u by ,cecil ,rhodes1 v5ture to hope4 ,:5 ,engli%wom5 h firmly e/abli%$ a good reputation z l&scape g>d5]s1 direct+ exp]ts & tea*]s 9 ! "m c\ntry1 !y w d\btless be welcom$ ) en?usiasm 9 our colonies4 ,to ^? :o are n det]r$ f mak+ an attempt at g>d5+ 9 ,s\? ,africa by ^! few difficulties1 ,i v5ture to give ! foll[+ practical h9ts1 :i* ,i am all[$ to publi% by ! k9dness ( ! ,s\? ,african ,colonisation ,society3-- ,,bo>d ,,& ,,lodg+ ,9 ,cape ,colony f #e to #h p] mon? ,9 ,natal #d #ajs4 #h ,9 ,rhodesia #i #aa ,9 ! ,transvaal #g #aj ,9 ,orange ,riv] ,colony #f #h ,laundry 9 ,cape ,colony co/s f #hs4 to #ajs4 p] mon?4 ,9 ! o!r colonies x is g5]ally f #bs4 to #hs4 p] doz4 articles1 irrespective ( size4 ,,outfit ,! same clo!s are ne$$ 9 ,s\? ,africa z 9 ,engl&1 except t furs are n necess>y1 & a l>g] supply ( wa%+ dresses1 etc41 are ne$$ = ! long] summ]s4 ,wool ( "s sort mu/ always be worn next ! sk91 ev5 if x is only a *ol]a belt 9 ! hotte/ wea!r1 on acc\nt ( ! sudd5 falls 9 ! temp]ature4 ,9 ! ,transvaal & ,orange ,riv] ,colony ! w9t]s are bitt]ly cold1 & w>m und]we> is !re v necess>y4 ,w>m wraps are ess5tial1 z ! nights seem bitt]ly cold by contra/ to ! hot1 sunny days4 ,wa%+ fabrics %\ld be *os5 ( fa/ col\rs2 :ite l951 holl& & ,tussore silk we> ! be/4 ,light unwa%able mat]ials are unwise1 z ! du/ is t]rible all ov] ! c\ntry1 & !re are no good clean]s4 ,black & d>k-col\r$ mat]ials are inadvisable1 z also mo/ k9ds ( grey1 z !y become /a9$ ) r$ du/4 ,r\gh mixture twe$s 9 gre5s1 br[ns & r$s are mo/ useful1 or any o!r w>m1 light1 du/-pro( mat]ial4 ,br[n %oes & /ock+s are bett] ?an black ones1 & a good supply %\ld be tak51 z ! we> is h>d] ?an at home4 ,gauze & *iffon veils are a great com=t 9 a du/ /orm1 & x is wise to h a cu%ion = travell+4 ,a ?ick mack9to%1 ov]%oes1 & a w>m rug are ess5tial4 ,x is economical to provide a really s]viceable outfit1 calculat$ to la/ = "s "t1 z clo!s obta9$ 9 ! colony are bo? m exp5sive & less satisfactory ?an 9 ,engl&4 ,,f>es 7#bnd ,class ,union-,ca/le ,int]m$iate ,/eam]s7 ,to ,cape ,t[n #bj #aes4 to #ba #acs4 ,to ,algoa ,bay #ba #acs4 #bc #is4 ,to ,ea/ ,london #bb #aas4 #bd #gs4 ,to ,durban #bd #aas4 #f;d4 #bf #is4 ,n4,b4--,at lea/ #a #ajs4 %\ld be all[$ = l&+ exp5ses1 & ab\t #a = tips on bo>d %ip 7! /ew>dess expects f #es4 to #ajs41 accord+ to ! am\nt ( att5tion requir$ on ! voyage1 & ! cab9 /ew>d & table /ew>d w expect #es4 ea*4 ,subscriptions to games & o!r tips are optional74 ,an ,em]g5cy ,fund ( a few p\nds %\ld also be kept 9 h&4 ,pass5g]s are met at ! v>i\s ports by ,s\? ,african ,colonisation ,society ag5ts1 & !y c /ay at ! ,ho/els ( ! ,s\? ,african ,colonisation ,society1 :]e bo>d & lodg+ are provid$ = f #cs4 #f;d4 p] day4 ,a girl ) a long railway j\rney be=e h] w\ld d well to provide h]self ) food at ! port ( l&+2 tea & c(fee c always be obta9$ en r\te4 ,besides ! regulation cab9 trunk 7?is mu/ n exce$ #ad in*es 9 height1 #b feet 9 bread?1 or #c feet 9 l5g?71 x is wise to h two small] boxes 9 pref]5ce to "o big "o1 z !y are m conv5i5t = transit 9 ,s\? ,africa1 & are less likely to get damag$ 9 load+ & unload+ on bo>d %ip4 ,second-class pass5g]s are all[$ #be cubic feet ( baggage free on ! %ip2 any excess is *>g$ #as4 #f;d4 p] cubic foot4 ,on ! ,s\? ,african ,railways #ge lbs4 only ( luggage is all[$ free to second-class pass5g]s2 all excess is *>g$ accord+ to scale4 ,girls go+ to t[ns1 :o possess bicycles 9 good condition1 are advis$ to take !m1 b !y w h to pay duty on !m--z mu* z #aes4 9 all probability2 also ! tra9 freightage is heavy4 ,on ! boat !y are %ipp$ z luggage )\t extra *>ge if ! #be cubic feet ( baggage be n exce$$4 ,introductions to resid5ts 9 ,s\? ,africa are giv5 to ev]yone go+ out "u ! auspices ( ! ,s4,a4,c4,s41 s t all may f9d fri5ds on arriv+ 9 ! new c\ntry4 ,,*apt] ,,xii ,,italian ,,pot ,,g>d5s3 ,a ,,sugge/ion ,a well-kn[n ,fr5* horticulturi/1 director ( _m p>ks1 once gave mo/ flatt]+ praise to an ,engli% g>d54 ,he call$ x 8un j>d9 intime40 ,^! ?ree words sum up :at mo/ ( u wi% our g>d5s to be4 ,we br+ to !m1 f o!r c\ntries1 plants t recall pleasant memories4 ,z we wat* ^! gr[+ happily 9 our h]bace\s bord]s1 ?\ghts come to u ( ^? :o gave !m1 ( happy meet+s1 & un=gott5 sc5es4 ,9 ,engl& we make real fri5ds ( our g>d5s2 we confide _m secrets to _! safe keep+4 ,ow+ to a temp]ate climate1 we h long 9 :i* to m>k ! sl[ developm5t ( bud & blossom4 ,! "t ( fl[]+ is late1 & x rema9s all ! long] = our enjoym5t4 ,:5 spr+ fl[]s are ov]1 !re are loveli] ones to look =w>d to4 ,we h n to combat ! heat & dr\ght :i* s spe$ily br+ summ] beauty to an end 9 ,italian g>d5s4 ,x is1 no d\bt1 on acc\nt ( climate t abroad ! b$d+-out sy/em has be5 adopt$1 & ?us mu* ( t intimacy ) h]bace\s plants1 :i* we h1 is !re unkn[n4 ,our ,engli% g>d5s are t5d$ c>efully & /eadily all ! ye> r\nd2 a feel+ ( re/ & peace p]vades !m4 ,9 ,italy a g>d5 is neglect$ dur+ ! w9t]1 :il/ ! ,signoria are away4 ,b$s & pa?s are left unwe$$1 all vegetation appe>s to be dead1 & ! g>d5] occupies himself only ) v9es1 vegetables & plants gr[+ 9 pots1 :i* lat] w be ! *ief means ( dress+-up ! gr\nds4 ,mo/ ,tuscan villas 9 w9t] h ! appe>ance ( a ,palace ( ,sleep4 ,we wond] h[ x w be possible1 :5 ! ,fairy ,pr9ce arrives1 to trans=m disord] into a well-kept1 beautiful place4 ,we realise z we see s wond]ful a *ange occur1 h[ valuable a t\* ( ?is surprise w\ld be to our old-fa%ion$ ,engli% homes4 ,x w\ld improve n only ! appe>ance ( our g>d5s1 b enhance ! ar*itectural beauty ( our h\ses4 ,?is sudd5 trans=mation is br\ght ab\t ^u ! fir/ really w>m spr+ day1 z if by ! /roke ( a fairy's w&4 ,!n ! doors ( ! orang]y are flung op51 & ornam5tal pots ( all sizes & %apes are br\ght out by means ( roll]s & /ood 9 /rik+ positions 9 ! pleasure gr\nds4 ,dur+ ! la/ few ye>s we h be5 %[n 9 ,engl&1 ?r\gh ! good ta/e & skill ( ,mrs4 ,watts & o!rs1 :at c be done 9 ! way ( t]ra-cotta "w = ! adornm5t ( g>d5s4 ,!re is no?+ new to u 9 ! lovely boxes1 sundials1 f\nta9s1 vases & pots t we see design$1 b we h n all1 p]haps1 succe$$ 9 ma/]+ ! art ( ! ,italian 9 plac+ ^! objects1 ) /rik+ effect1 9 masses4 ,) a view to /udy+ ?is we w&]$ r\nd _m g>d5s 9 ,tuscany4 ,we 7 %[n lovely loggias ov]hung ) climb+ roses2 masses ( tall graceful arums & _m col\r$ c>nations 9 pots1 /ood b5ea? !m 9 cool %ade4 ,fl[]+ bu%es outside 7 c>pet$ ) sweet-smell+ violets1 walls & arb\rs 7 hidd5 "u lav5d] wi/>ia1 :ite & p9k camellias lit up ! bord]s ( %rubb]ies4 ,no?+1 ( all ?is luxuriant vegetation1 0 arrang$ q 9 accordance ) our ,engli% ta/e4 ,we 7 dissatisfi$1 until "o day we *anc$ ^u a g>d5 :i* seem$ to comb9e successful h]bace\s arrangem5t ) ornam5tal pot decoration4 ,a n>r[ c\ntry lane1 h$g$ 9 on ei!r side by cypresses1 l$ to ! front ( ! villa4 ,! t]race1 ) old-fa%ion$ /one seats built into ! corn]s ( ! wall1 invit$ ! pass]-by to re/ b5ea? ! %ade ( an ov]hang+ sycamore & look d[n ^u a lovely /ret* ( c\ntry bel[4 ,ne> by1 d5se box h$ges %elt]$ "s plantations ( fruit trees1 all p9k & :ite ) blossom1 :ile b5ea? grew delici\s sc5t$ n>cissus4 ,! %ad[s play$ ^u ! grey & gre5 ( ! olive g>d5s1 & deep blue 9 ! di/ance 7 ! hills r\nd ,fiesole4 ,flor5ce itself 0 hidd51 b close to u ! /ately ,c]tosa cr[n$ h] dome-%ap$ hill4 ,to ! left1 an op5+ 9 ! hills %[$ u ! mi/y pla9 ( ,prato1 look+ l a /ill lake 9 dreaml& dott$ ) small :ite %ips4 ,! villa door /ood tempt+ly op51 & asc5d+ a flight ( /one /eps we ent]$ ! small1 cool1 pav$ c\rt4 ,x 0 diff]5t f mo/ c\rty>ds4 ,9 ! place ( orange trees 9 pots !re 7 fl[] b$s amid/ ! pav+4 ,ea* 0 r\nd 9 %ape & conta9$ a graceful lilac bu% c>pet$ ) mauve violas4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! c\rt 0 a well ) ornam5tal ironwork rail+s1 aga9/ :i* /ood h&some ,am>yllis lilies 9 pots4 ,! walls ( ! h\se _h roses climb+ up !m2 s robu/ 7 !y t _! /ems _h tw9$ ar\nd ! iron w9d[ grat+s1 mak+1 ) _! ?orns1 a d\ble security aga9/ attack4 ,! :ole effect 0 cool & quiet--a good prep>ation = ! blaze ( col\r :i* met u1 z we pass$ "u ! d>k ar*way into ! g>d5 itself4 ,:at /ruck u mo/1 :5 fir/ we saw x1 0 ! height above ! gr\nd to :i* col\r _h be5 rais$1 by plant+ %rubs 9 l>ge ornam5tal t]ra-cotta pots4 ,x w be se5 ^u ! plan1 t ^! n only /& ^u ! pa?s & walls1 b are arrang$ at int]vals1 9 ! v mid/ ( ! h]bace\s bord]s4 ,l>ge grey /ones1 ab\t a foot above ! level ( ! fl[] b$1 are plac$ = ! pots to /& ^u4 ,a groove1 9 ! =m ( a cross1 is cut 9 ! /one1 to all[ ! dra9age f ! pot to run (f easily4 ,^! /ones & ! l[] portion ( ! pots are p>tially hidd5 by gr\ps ( irises1 ponies1 aquilegias & roses1 gr[+ 9 ! bord]4 ,j a t\* ( ! t]ra-cotta fl[]pot ) its h&some ornam5tation ( wrea?s1 is se5 above ! blue & :ite ( ! irises or ! _m-col\r$ ranunculuses1 & !n1 above1 high up1 we get ! foliage & col\r ( ! %rub :i* is plant$ 9 ! pot4 ,x is c]ta9ly a mo/ effective way ( giv+ height & v>iety to a flat1 r un9t]e/+ piece ( gr\nd4 ,illu/ration3 ,,an ,,italian ,,pot ,,g>d5 ,,9 ,,ord] ,,to ,,%ew ,,! ,,lay ,,ovt ,,( ,,! ,,g>d5 ,,m ,,di/9tcly ,,! ,,pots ,,only ,,are ,,%ewn4 ,,on ,,! ,,plan ,,! ,,pots ,,are ,,indicat$ ,,?vs ,,drawn ,,f ,,plans ,,made ,,by ,,miss ,,m>y ,,campion4 ,mo/ ( ! pots _h lemons or oranges gr[+ 9 !m4 ,9 our c\ntry x is possible to h ^! only 9 ! m %elt]$ p>ts1 b lauru/9us1 box trees1 bays1 lilacs1 hydrangeas or roses c\ld be us$ in/ead4 ,ev5 %\ld ! pots occasionally h to /& empty1 !y are s exce$+ly h&some & decorative 9 !mselves1 t !y only improve ! g5]al appe>ance ( ! g>d54 ,!y are made 9 diff]5t %apes & sizes4 ,"s are v elaborately ornam5t$1 b ! k9d ( :i* a sket* is giv5 are ! simple/ & mo/ dignifi$4 ,no "o :o has se5 an ,italian g>d51 s arrang$1 c dispute ! beauty ( x4 ,x may be sugge/$ t 9 ,engl& x w\ld be difficult to protect ! t]ra-cotta f crack+ 9 fro/y wea!r4 ,exp]i5ce 9 s\!rn c\nties has be5 fav\rable1 & %\ld x n be s 9 cold] places1 !y c be put "u cov] = ! w9t] mon?s4 ,! plan :i* is giv5 is f draw+s made by ! k9dness ( ,miss ,m4 ,g4 ,campion4 ,al?\gh x is r elaborate1 x c\ld easily be modifi$ = a small g>d54 ,x repres5ts ab\t an acre ( l&1 :i* is clev]ly arrang$ to all[ ( ! comb9$ cultivation ( fruit trees1 fl[]s & vegetables4 ,x is clos$ 9 ^u e side4 ,! h\se %elt]s x f ! ea/ w9d1 ! long orang]y ca/s a %ad[ ^u ! s\? side & makes x possible to h a lovely b$ ( lilies ( ! valley ne> by4 ,on ! nor?1 besides ! trees1 is a high wall4 ,! we/ is ! mo/ expos$1 z x has a hornbeam h$ge ?r\gh :i* small op5+s are cut1 to %[ ! hills ) v9ey>ds outside ! gr\nds4 ,aga9/ ! h$ges /& l>ge1 empty oil j>s1 9 t]ra-cotta1 _! graceful %apes %[+ well aga9/ ! d>k gre54 ,r\nd ! c5tral f\nta9 is a #c-;ft4 wall1 wide en\gh to h p9k ,b\rbon roses1 9 pots1 /&+ ^u x4 ,ea* ( ! f\r small] f\nta9s =ms ! c5tre ( a little plot ( gr\nd4 ,^! plots are divid$ into f\r b$s4 ,ea* b$ is l>ge en\gh to h sev]al p9k & :ite blossom$ fruit trees & "s gooseb]ry bu%es4 ,among/ !m are plant$ spr+-fl[]+ bulbs su* z n>cissus1 tulips1 etc41 = cutt+4 ,o!r b$s h small] fruit trees1 or currant bu%es & roses alt]nate4 ,! d>k r$-gre5 foliage ( ! rose bu%es contra/s ) ! fre% gre5 ( o!r plants4 ,a few plots are res]v$ = vegetables1 b1 z a rule1 ^! are close to a bord] ( fl[]s2 !re=e1 ! g>d51 al?\gh small1 is ornam5tal z well z useful4 ,f bel[ ! w9d[s ( ! h\se comes a delici\s sc5t ( freesias1 & z we look m closely1 we see orange-r$ tulips plant$ among/ !m1 ! deep] notes ( orange 9 ! freesias correspond+ ) ! col\r ( ! tulips4 ,! plan1 if c>efully /udi$1 w give a good idea1 !re=e1 ( a successful comb9ation ( p]man5t h]bace\s bord]s1 improv$1 dress$ up1 & height5$ by ! addition ( ornam5tal t]ra-cotta pot decoration4 ,illu/ration3 ,,italian ,,orange ,,pots ,,& ,,oil ,,j>s4 ,,drawn ,,f ,,sket*es ,,by ,,miss ,,m>y ,,campion4 ,,to ,,be ,,obta9$ ,,f ,,! ,,s*ool ,,( ,,lady ,,g>d5]s1 ,,glynde1 ,,sussex4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii ,,= ,,^? ,,:o ,,hesitate ,,to ,,employ ,,lady ,,g>d5]s ,_m ladies :o own l>ge g>d5s take p]sonal int]e/ 9 ! arrangem5t ( ! gr\nds4 ,n only d !y wi% to h beautiful1 sweet smell+ fl[]s 9 glasses & b[ls to adorn _! rooms2 !y also aspire to h plants gr\p$ h>moni\sly 9 h]bace\s bord]s & 9 =mal b$s4 ,!re has aris5 a k9d ( competition to h z good a g>d51 if n a bett] "o1 ?an our neighb\r4 ,9 ! case ( "s specially gift$ & en]getic ladies1 lovely g>d5s h be5 creat$1 ?r\gh _! directions be+ c>efully foll[$ by ! head g>d5]4 ,"s illu/rations ( su* are giv5 9 ?is volume4 ,possess$ ( complete k ab\t ! fl[]s be/ suit$ to ! soil & position1 hav+ c>efully /udi$ ! height1 "t ( fl[]+1 & prettie/ comb9ations ( col\r = b$s1 !y are compet5t to direct !mselves4 ,x sometimes occurs1 h[ev]1 t ! lady ( ! h\se is will+ to devote a small am\nt ( "t to plann+ g>d5 effects1 b family & social duties call h] away4 ,%e c only give g5]al directions to ! clev] g>d5]1 & leave him to c>ry !m out4 ,al?\gh _m m5 are skill$ 9 gr[+ f9e specim5 plants1 few are suffici5tly well educat$1 or possess$ ( ! natural ta/e requisite to execute _! employ]'s wi%es4 ,i hope no "o w suppose t1 because ?is book is int5d$ to be a guide to lady g>d5]s1 ,i am n>r[-m9d$ en\gh to ?9k 9 a depreciative way ( m5 g>d5]s4 ,"s ( !m are p]sonal fri5ds :om ,i respect1 e/eem1 & :o1 ,i am aw>e1 h done inf9itely bett] "w ?an any lady has s f> a*iev$4 ,_m are n only g>d5]s1 !y are arti/s z well4 ,i h ! highe/ op9ion ( !m & _! pr(ession4 ,i d feel /rongly1 h[ev]1 t !re is a l>ge field op5 to "y g5tlewom5 anxi\s to take up ?is "w4 ,!re are _m g>d5s1 too1 :]e a *ange has necess>ily to be made1 & ! own]s w b5efit by sub/itut+ a lady 9 ! place ( a man1 z head g>d5]4 ,i %\ld l to draw ! att5tion ( employ]s to two important po9ts connect$ ) ?is subject3 #a4 ,a lady mu/ be select$2 n a 8w\ld-be0 "o4 ,only if %e is ?is at he>t1 w %e h au?ority ov] m5 work+ = h]4 #b4 ,%e %\ld h ! same sal>y z a man4 ,a lady g>d5] mu/ n be consid]$ an economy4 ,_m p )\t consci5ces ?9k !y c exact ! same am\nt ( manual "w f a "y woman t !y w\ld expect f a man4 ,!y also imag9e1 because %e is a woman1 !y c pay h] l[] wages4 ,pay h] well1 & treat h] well4 ,h] hone/y & intellig5ce w save exp5se 9 ! end1 b d n economise ^u h] sal>y4 ,! advantages to be ga9$ by ! employ]1 %\ld he appo9t a lady z head g>d5]1 are ^!3 7#a7 ,sci5tific k & true arti/ic ta/e4 ,ow+ to a college tra9+1 & fir/-rate g5]al education1 %e %\ld h bett] sci5tific k ?an ! ord9>y lab\r+ man :o has work$ 8 way up f village s*ooldays1 ?r\gh ! diff]5t grades ( a g>d5]'s life1 to be head ov] o!rs ( 8 own class4 ,%e w possess a good gr\nd+ 9 botany & ! sci5ce ( soils4 ,9 %ort1 %e c reason sci5tifically4 ,in/ead ( say+1 8,oh1 s-&-s won't ev] gr[ "h1 ! soil does n suit x10 %e w be able to asc]ta9 :at quality is lack+ 9 ! gr\nd1 & by add+ an +r$i5t secure prop] gr[?4 ,?us1 an end w be made to ! (t5 errone\s ideas ( a =eman1 :o1 because he does n "k ! requirem5ts ( a plant1 gives up ! idea ( gr[+ x1 or cont9ues absolutely satisfi$ ) ! we$y specim5 "u 8 c>e4 ,a lady g>d5]1 too1 ow+ to h] e>ly surr\nd+s1 ! /udy ( pictures1 g>d5s1 & beautiful objects1 %\ld possess great] capacity = appreciat+ fully ! requirem5ts ( ! lady ( ! h\se4 ,plans = ! arrangem5ts ( fl[] b$s1 %rubb]y1 bord]s1 surprises ( all sorts1 are m spe$ily1 m satisfactorily decid$ ^u :5 two p meet ^u ! gr\nd ( simil>ity ( education4 7#b7 ,ta/e 9 col\r4 ,?is is m develop$ ) ! majority ( wom5 ?an ) m54 ,we h s _m opportunities1 at ! =tnightly exhibitions ( ! ,royal ,horticultural ,society1 ( see+ ! late/ productions ( beautiful fl[]s4 ,!n1 too1 !re are books1 su* z ,rob9son's 8,engli% ,fl[] ,g>d510 ,kelway's ,manual1 ,wright's 8,beautiful ,g>d5s10 to guide u4 ,!y %[ u plans = gr\p+ col\rs h>moni\sly 9 h]bace\s bord]s4 ,n[adays we all "k :at we want to a*ieve1 b we (t5 fail to f9d ! "r "o to fulfil our imag9+s4 ,x hurts ! eye to see sc>let g]aniums gr[+ ne> mauve a/]s1 or ! delicate p9k ( ! ,doro?y ,p]k9s rose kill$ by be+ plac$ ne> a gl>+ r$ brick wall4 ,! lady g>d5] %\ld1 by h] natural ta/e & good judgm5t1 avoid su* mi/akes ( arrangem5t bo? 9 ! ord]+ ( plants = fl[] bord]s1 & 9 ! decoration ( fl[]s 9 rooms4 ,a d9n]-table %\ld be an easy matt] = h] to plan4 ,lightness ( t\* w enable h] to succe$ 9 mix+ graceful1 s(t foliage ) suitable fl[]s4 ,%e w accompli% ?is 9 less "t ?an ! av]age man g>d5]4 ,week-end p>ties are a fav\r$ =m ( ent]ta9+1 & (t5 ! lady ( ! h\se is busy 9 ,london dur+ ! week1 only arriv+ at h] c\ntry h\se j be=e h] gue/s4 ,x w give h] a pleasant s5sation ( ease if %e has someone at home to :om %e c absolutely entru/ ! decoration ( h] rooms & d9n]-table4 ,!n1 too1 ano!r important matt] is ! selection1 ga!r+1 & pack+ up ( suitable fl[]s to s5d away4 ,my exp]i5ce has always be5 t m5 g>d5]s d n /udy ?is suffici5tly4 ,!y ga!r beautiful c>nations1 p5t/emon1 irises1 or :atev] _! speciality may be1 b =get t suitable gre5 or col\r$ foliage mu/ be mix$ ) !m to %[ (f ! blossom4 ,kn[+ ! v great difficulties ( arrang+ fl[]s 9 glasses1 a lady w be m c>eful ab\t ?is ?an a man4 7#c7 ,hone/y & tru/wor?9ess4 ,! lady g>d5] is a g5tlewoman1 &1 !re=e1 we presume %e possesses ^! qualities4 ,i d n mean to ca/ ! fa9te/ asp]sion ^u ! hone/y ( m5 g>d5]s6 ,!re h be5 in/ances ( di%one/y & drunk5ness among/ !m1 & z a class !y are c]ta9ly op5 to great] temptations ?an a lady4 ,_m own]s ( mod]ately l>ge places1 :]e p]haps no ag5t or bailiff is kept1 are =c$ to be abs5t = "s mon?s ea* ye>2 o!rs fill high positions 9 diplomacy1 & are oblig$ to sp5d "s ye>s away f home4 ,to su*1 x w be a satisfaction to feel t !y leave a capable lady at ! head ( affairs4 ,someone is at home :o c be tru/$1 & w report to !m if ?+s are n go+ on z !y w\ld wi%4 ,i am (t5 que/ion$ z to :e!r a lady c possibly ex]t au?ority & influ5ce ov] a work+ man4 ,i am c]ta91 if %e is ! "r k9d ( woman1 %e c4 ,let h]1 )\t hesitation1 dismiss ! fir/ drunk5 "u-g>d5] %e meets )1 & ! o!rs w respect h]1 & n try to take advantage ( h] because %e is a woman4 7#d7 ,z companions4 ,! above rem>ks apply *iefly to a l>ge fl[] & vegetable g>d54 ,i ?9k wom5 are equally suit$ to small po/s4 ,we (t5 he> ( a maid5 lady liv+ 9 ! c\ntry :o ne$s company4 ,%e w\ld be pleas$ if a nice1 *e]ful1 bright girl liv$ ) h] to %>e h] pleasure 9 ! g>d54 ,! /r5g? & vig\r ( ! "y girl w\ld compass ?+s :i* ! eld]ly lady c\ld n attempt unassi/$4 ,?us companion%ip w\ld be add$ to ! joy ( g>d5+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,ru9s1 ,,ratton ,,p>k1 ,,sussex4 ,,:i* ,,! ,,hon4 ,,mrs4 ,,freeman-,,?omas ,,has ,,enliv5$ ,,) ,,*>m+ ,,box-,,edg$ ,,b$s ,,( ,,bright ,,fl[]s4 ,photograph by ,pictorial ,ag5cy4 ,!n1 also1 we "k ( _m a "y m>ri$ woman ) a l>ge family ( *ildr51 ^: limit$ means necessitate a c\ntry life4 ,! *ildr5 are s5t to s*ool1 & return home only 9 holiday "t1 or !y h daily tea*]s :o leave !m aft] lessons4 ,surely an arrangem5t might be made by :i* "s ( _! free "t c\ld be turn$ to pr(itable1 & yet pleasant acc\nt1 by _! work+ a little 9 ! g>d5 "u ! direction ( ! lady g>d5]4 ,*ildr5 love plant+ & digg+4 ,if enc\rag$1 !y w take ! greate/ int]e/ 9 beautify+ a g>d54 ,"s lessons 9 nature /udy1 too1 c\ld be giv5 occasionally to increase _! love = a c\ntry life4 ,?is comp>atively new idea ( hav+ someone to talk ov] g>d5 arrangem5ts )1 9 a fri5dly & m or less companionable way1 usually smiles ^u ! woman ( ! h\se4 ,%e1 at la/1 sees )9 h] rea* ! possibility ( a*iev+ arti/ic effects :i* %e has long ?\ght ( 9 h] day dreams1 b has fail$ to get c>ri$ out4 ,aga9/ ! d>k gre5 yew h$ge1 h[ lovely w be ! gr\p ( tall1 /ately p9k hollyhocks1 ) pale rose-col\r$ annual l>kspurs1 ,japanese anemones1 & silv]-foliag$ plants int]m+l$ ) !m6 ,:at lovely comb9ations ( plants be>+ simil> col\r$ foliage %e c arrange to plant toge!r6 ,!re w be irises1 ,g]man & ,spani% ones1 !n ! :ite droop+ bells ( hyac9? c&icans1 foll[$ by sc>let tritomas & montbretias1 br++ _! brightness to *e] dull autumn days4 ,h[ satisfactorily %e n[ w be able to ma9ta9 a con/ant succession ( col\r 9 h]bace\s bord]s ?r\gh\t ! ye>6 ,9 %ort1 ! adv5t ( a lady g>d5] is pleas+ to h]4 ,h] husb& w probably n approve ! innovation4 8,if ,i see ! poor ?+ out work+ 9 a heavy d[np\r ( ra91 ,i %all feel a brute n to g & help h]10 he w say z he smokes 8 pipe reflectively1 & m$itates ov] ! follies ( wom5k9d4 ,b1 ,i ask1 :at man head g>d5] ne$ "w 9 ra98 ,if he does1 he w probably d m h>m ?an good1 by mak+ a mess ( ! gr\nd4 ,ne$ he1 wet or f9e1 d mu* manual lab\r8 ,no6 8 duties lie *iefly 9 direct+ ! m5 "u 8 *>ge2 9 execut+ ! light]1 b m intricate "w ( prun+1 ?9n+ out grapes1 & secret>ial duties4 ,above all1 he mu/ plan ! succession ( crops4 ,all ^! matt]s c be done equally well1 if n m spe$ily1 by an educat$ woman4 ,z ?is book aims at introduc+ lady g>d5]s to employ]s1 ,i %\ld l to ask = ^! g5tlewom5 ! good treatm5t1 absolute tru/1 g5tle h&l+1 :i* _! position entitles !m to receive4 ,)\t ! entire confid5ce ( _! ma/]s1 no ladies w\ld wi% to take up a po/1 b ) _! support1 & ! p[] to dismiss ^? "u _! au?ority :o !y f9d are di%one/ or undes]v+1 lady g>d5]s %\ld be absolutely successful4 ,no long] ne$ !re be t frequ5t t]m9ation to all pleasure 9 a l>ge g>d51 :5 ! head g>d5] gr[s only :at he likes1 & n :at 8 ma/] requires4 ,h[ (t51 :5 %[n r\nd a l>ge place1 "o is /ruck by ! rem>k1 8,oh1 ,dibb] nev] lets u h violets or c>nations1 all 8 int]e/ is c5tr$ 9 vegetable gr[+02 or 8,truman gives all 8 "t to prep>+ plants = exhibition2 he is c]ta9ly v successful 9 w9n+ prizes1 b we come (f badly1 z all ! be/ ?+s are s5t to exhibitions60 ,in/ead1 !re=e1 ( hav+ someone to cont5d )1 or a man ^: ob/9acy has to be circumv5t$ be=e a bun* ( sweet peas c be br\ght into ! h\se1 y w h a fri5d :o w endeav\r to give y all %e c successfully gr[1 & ^: ta/e & judgm5t c be reli$ ^u4 ,e ye> ! numb] ( wom5 /ud5ts at horticultural colleges increases4 ,! pr(ession appeals to _m1 & !re are n[ a l>ge numb] :o1 hav+ complet$ _! education1 are seek+ po/s4 ,up to ! pres5t "t1 ! supply is 9 excess ( ! dem&4 ,?is is1 ,i believe1 ! case ) all pr(essions until !y h become firmly e/abli%$4 ,employ]s /ill hesitate to try a lady g>d5]4 ,!n1 too1 ! ladies :o up to n[ h desir$ to h wom5 head g>d5]s1 h usually possess$ l>ge g>d5s1 ne$+ _m h&s to "w !m4 ,x is natural t ! "y woman :o b lately 0 a /ud5t1 sup]9t5d$ & guid$ 9 all h] und]tak+s by a tea*]1 hesitates ab\t manag+ a l>ge g>d54 ,!re are _m su* :o /ill hold back 9 diffid5ce1 hop+ to obta9 a small po/ fir/4 ,i s9c]ely tru/1 :5 ?is is fully realis$ by ^? int]e/$ 9 ! success ( wom5 horticulturali/s1 t _m own]s ( m$ium siz$ or small g>d5s w come =w>d & (f] po/s to wom54 ,a g>d5 ( "o or two acres1 ) a small gre5h\se1 & only "o or two lab\r]s = r\gh "w1 w be be/ suit$ to a newly fl$g$ lady g>d5]4 ,%e %\ld be able to manage ?is1 & two or ?ree ye>s sp5t 9 x w be a good prep>ation = a po/ entail+ l>g] responsibilities4 ,i d n ?9k t anyone :o is g5]\s spirit$ en\gh to (f] su* po/s to ladies w rep5t ! act4 ,"p ,,ii ,,*apt] ,,xiv ,,colleges ,,& ,,s*ools ,,= ,,lady ,,g>d5]s ,,9 ,,great ,,brita9 ,! foll[+ syllabuses ( ,briti% colleges & s*ools are submitt$ = ! use ( ladies int]e/$ 9 g>d5+4 ,x is hop$ t !y may assi/ all ^? :o1 9 ,engl& or abroad1 h ! managem5t ( su* tra9+ c5tres4 ,by means ( !m x w be easy to comp>e notes z to ! v>i\s me?ods ( imp>t+ practical in=mation2 ! =m 9 :i* =eign syllabuses are /ag$ may inspire fre% ideas4 ,i %\ld l to add t ,i d n1 ( c\rse1 consid] :at ,i am able to give ( ^! p>ticul>s z 9 any way compreh5sive2 b x has be5 my endeav\r to ins]t only details ( colleges & s*ools t h be5 9 exi/5ce "s "t4 ,i h receiv$ ! syllabuses & _m int]e/+ notes ?r\gh ! k9dness ( ^? :o h at he>t ! wi% t ladies %\ld succe$ 9 ! pr(ession ( horticulture4 ,,! ,,?at*am ,,fruit ,,& ,,fl[] ,,f>m ,,s*ool ,,( ,,g>d5+1 ,,h5wick1 ,,ne> ,,newbury ,pr9cipals3 ,,lily ,,hughes ,,jones1 ,f4,r4,h4,s42 ,,m>y ,,pe]s1 ,f4,r4,h4,s4 7#a/ ,class ,c]tificates & ,bee ,exp]ts7 ,! f>m is situat$ on high gr\nd 9 ! ,k5net ,valley1 fac+ s\?1 "o & ?ree-qu>t] miles f ,newbury1 two miles f ,?at*am ,/ation1 ab\t twelve miles f ,read+1 & "o-qu>t] mile f ! ,ba? ,road4 ,! resid5ce is a roomy old f>m-h\se1 fac+ s\?4 ,its position is ?or\ghly heal?y1 #djj feet above sea level4 ,an old-fa%ion$ g>d5 lies to "o side ( ! h\se1 & f\r acres ( l& on ! o!r side1 on :i* ! ma9 crops are gr[n1 consi/+ ( h>dy fruits1 p]5nials1 & o!r crops4 ,! f>m is conduct$ z a m>ket g>d5 = bus9ess purposes4 ,/ud5ts w ?us see practical "w--! object be+ to provide outdoor "w ( ! heal?ie/ k9d1 & at ! same "t to give a ?or\ghly practical k ( c\ntry life--k t may be us$ z a means ( livelihood or 9 sup]9t5d+ a g>d51 & w1 9 any case1 be ( unfail+ int]e/ & use 9 aft] life4 ,x is n int5d$ to take a l>ge numb] ( /ud5ts1 s t ea* /ud5t w h individual att5tion1 & h] capacity be c>efully /udi$4 ,! greate/ c>e is tak5 ) reg>d to ! food ( ! /ud5ts1 & _! heal? c>efully gu>d$4 ,,practical ,,"w ,horticulture4--,in/ruction 9 all bran*es ( outdoor g>d5+2 specialities be+ made ( h]bace\s plants1 violets1 & fruit4 ,bee-,keep+4--,in/ruction 9 ! managem5t ( bees1 includ+ lectures & coa*+ = ! ,b4 ,b4 ,k4 ,a4 ,exp]ts' ,exam9ations4 ,practical "w & manipulation is c>ri$ on 9 ! f>m api>y4 ,c>p5t]+4--,/ud5ts are in/ruct$ 9 ! work%op 9 ! mak+ ( v>i\s g>d5+ & bee-keep+ appliances4 ,jam ,factory4--,jam mak+ is taught 9 ! small factory :i* 0 in/itut$ = ! production ( homemade pres]ves4 ,a ,fr5* g>d5 has n[ be5 add$1 & a compet5t ,fr5*man tea*es ?is bran* only4 ,x is work$ ^u ! l9es ( ! fam\s 8,m>a*e0 sy/em1 & diff]s 9 e detail f an ,engli% g>d54 ,all vegetables & fruits are br\ght on out ( season4 ,at pres5t we h #djj frames1 all made1 glaz$1 pa9t$1 by ! /ud5ts1 & #a1jjj clo*es4 ,two o!r ,fr5* g>d5s h be5 />t$ 9 ,engl&1 & h prov$ successful4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,cottage1 ,,s*ool ,,( ,,lady ,,g>d5]s1 ,,glynde1 ,,sussex4 ,photograph by ,pictorial ,ag5cy4 ,,!oretical ,,"w ,horticulture4--,complete c\rses ( in/ruction are giv5 9 ! v>i\s bran*es ( horticulture1 includ+ ,entomology1 ,soils & ,manures4 #b;,botany1 = ,r4 ,h4 ,s4 ,exam9ations4 ,lectures on ! elem5ts ( morphology & physiology ( fl[]+ plants1 ) practical "w1 c be att5d$4 #b ,^! lectures are optional4 ,/ud5ts also get a ?or\gh insight into pack+1 pur*as+1 & m>ket+ produce4 ,floral ,"w4--,demon/rations are giv5 9 b\quet-mak+ & floral arrangem5ts4 ,session4--,! ye> is divid$ into ?ree t]ms ( ab\t ?irte5 weeks ea*4 ,fees4--,= ! full c\rse1 includ+ ev]y?+ ) ! exception ( botany lectures1 #ee p] annum4 ,botany1 #cjs4 p] t]m1 9 addition4 ,extras4--,a small fee ( #es4 p] annum is *>g$ = ! use ( all tools 9 v>i\s dep>tm5ts4 ,all fees payable 9 advance at ! beg9n+ ( ea* t]m4 ,a t]m's notice ( removal ( any /ud5t mu/ be giv51 9 writ+1 to ! pr9cipal1 o!rwise a t]m's fees w be *>g$4 ,application = =ms ( entrance & fur!r details to be address$ to ! pr9cipals4 ,x is advisable to tra9 = a p]iod n %ort] ?an two ye>s1 z exp]i5ce necess>y = success 9 an aft] c>e] _c be ga9$ 9 less "t4 ,%ort c\rses ( in/ruction are arrang$ :5 desir$4 ,,in/ruction ,,9 ,,practical ,,g>d5+ ,,= ,,ladies1 ,,glynde1 ,,ne> ,,lewes1 ,,sussex ,pr9cipal3 ,,! ,,hon4 ,,frances ,,wolseley ,patrons3 ,,! ,,lady ,,ardilaun1 ,,miss ,g4 ,,jekyll1 ,,miss ,,:ite1 ,e4 ,o4 ,,gre5+1 ,,esq41 ,w4 ,,rob9son1 ,,esq41 ,,mrs4 ,,*>les ,,e>le1 ,,miss ,,willmott ,! s*ool 0 f\nd$ 9 #aija-b1 & is sup]vis$ by ! ,hon4 ,frances ,wolseley4 ,! numb] ( /ud5ts is limit$1 & great c>e is tak5 z to _! selection4 ,a p]sonal int]view & ! highe/ ref]5ces are requir$ be=e admission4 ,! foll[+ arrangem5ts = ! c\rse ( "w are a developm5t ^u specialis$ l9es ( ! s*eme :i* has up to n[ exi/$4 ,! *ief objects ( ! c\rse are3-- ,to give a ?or\gh f\ndation 9 ! managem5t ( all ! m h>dy g>d5 plants4 ,to improve ta/e 9 ! lay+ out & arrangem5t ( g>d5s4 ,to tea* ! daily r\t9e "w ( a private g>d51 s ess5tial to ^? :o1 lat]1 wi% to become private head g>d5]s4 ,to give /ud5ts responsibility & ?us enable !m m easily to be compet5t to und]take po/s :5 _! c\rse ( tra9+ is complet$4 ,a compet5t1 practical sup]9t5d5t gives in/ruction 9 fl[]1 fruit & vegetable gr[+4 ,9 addition to ?is well-kn[n advisory exp]ts visit ! s*ool f "t to "t & give lectures ^u ! !ory & special bran*es ( horticulture4 ,h4 ,edmonds1 ,esq41 ,b4,sc41 ( ! ,municipal ,s*ool at ,brighton1 lectures ^u ,botany & ! ,*emi/ry ( ! ,soil4 ,mr4 ,back gives demon/rations ^u fruit culture4 ,mr4 ,p>is lectures ^u ,bee-keep+4 ,mr4 ,edmund ,d4 ,fo/]1 ,head ( ! ,eng9e]+ ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,brighton ,te*nical ,college1 has und]tak5 to lecture ^u ,l& ,survey+4 ,a special feature ( ! g>d5 is ! arrangem5t ( ,italian ,oil ,j>s & ,lemon ,pots4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ga!r+ ,,roses ,,= ,,pot ,,p\rri1 ,,s*ool ,,( ,,lady ,,g>d5]s ,,glynde1 ,,sussex ,photograph by ,pictorial ,ag5cy4 ,/ud5ts are enc\rag$ to take p]sonal int]e/ 9 all alt]ations & improvem5ts made 9 ! g>d5s4 ,att5tion is giv5 to ! e-day "w ( a g>d51 compris+3--,! c>e ( grass1 pa?s & b$s2 m[+1 sweep+ & g5]al tid9ess2 digg+1 tr5*+ & o!r gr\nd op]ations1 rais+ plants f se$s & cutt+s1 _! subsequ5t treatm5t2 culture ( h]bace\s alp9e plants & roses2 =c+ violets1 ,dut* bulbs1 ri*>dias1 etc42 wat]+1 v5tilation & o!r po9ts ( glass-h\se managem5t4 ,ga!r+ & pack+ fl[]s & g5]al v>ieties ( vegetables = m>ket is c>ri$ out4 ,fruit is gr[n1 includ+ bu%1 /&>ds1 espali]s & /rawb]ries4 ,arrangem5ts are made by :i* /ud5ts c visit local g>d5s4 ,!y are requir$ to keep notes ( ^! visits & to answ] 9 writ+ que/ions ^u !m4 ,! advantages ?us ga9$ to /ud5ts1 9 comp>+ _! own "w ) t ( ^? hav+ life-long exp]i5ce1 w be a special feature ( ! s*ool4 ,/ud5ts are enc\rag$ to /ay two ye>s if x is f\nd t _! special ne$s c be provid$ =4 ,9 any case !y %\ld n /ay less ?an "o ye>4 ,advice is giv5 z to _! future4 ,a half-holiday is giv5 once a week :5 ! necess>y "w all[s4 ,?is implies t quiet times alt]nate ) busy ones1 & x is necess>y t a high /&>d 9 ! appe>ance ( a g>d5 %\ld be ma9ta9$4 ,fees = practical in/ruction1 #aj p] annum1 payable aft] a week's mutual trial4 ,%\ld ! /ud5t1 ow+ to any s]i\s brea* ( discipl9e1 be ask$ to leave at ,miss ,wolseley's wi%1 ?is sum is refund$4 ,! lectures ( exp]ts are #b p] annum extra4 ,prep>ation = ,royal ,horticultural ,society's ,exam9ation1 #a extra1 b only two-ye> /ud5ts g 9 = ?is4 ,lodg+s1 conv5i5tly ne> ! g>d5s1 :]e sev]al /ud5ts bo>d toge!r1 c be secur$ at #ags4 p] week1 = bo>d & lodg+4 ,ea* /ud5t defrays ^! exp5ses4 ,,univ]sity ,,college1 ,,read+ ,pr9cipal3 ,w4 ,m4 ,,*ilds1 ,m4,a41 ,keble ,college1 ,ox=d 7,pr(essor ( ,mod]n ,hi/ory74 ,director ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture & ,horticulture3 ,pr(essor ,,john ,,p]cival1 ,m4,a41 ,/4 ,john's ,college1 ,cambridge4 ,assi/ant ,directors3 ,,edw>d ,,br[n1 ,f4,l4,s4 7,agriculture72 ,,*>les ,,fo/]1 ,f4,r4,h4,s4 7,horticulture74 ,regi/r>3 ,,francis ,h4 ,,wright4 ,! day classes ( ! college are op5 to m5 & wom5 /ud5ts ov] ! age ( sixte54 ,/ud5ts :o d n live at _! own homes are requir$ to reside 9 ! college ho/els or 9 lodg+s lic5s$ by ! college4 ,wom5 /ud5ts 9 resid5ce = n less ?an "o session 7?ree t]ms7 are requir$ to reside 9 ! college ho/els1 unless !y h receiv$ ! pr9cipal's p]mission to reside else:]e4 ,,c\rses ,,9 ,,horticulture ,! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture & ,horticulture 0 f\nd$ 9 #ahic4 ,its "w is c>ri$ on "u ! inspection ( ! ,bo>d ( ,agriculture4 ,c\rses 9 ,horticulture consi/ ( lectures & laboratory "w 9 ! college & ( practical "w 9 ! college g>d5 & fruit /ation4 ,! college g>d51 f\r acres 9 ext5t1 adjo9s ! ma9 college build+s 9 ,london ,road1 ,read+4 ,x consi/s ( vegetable & fl[] g>d5s & or*>d1 & is provid$ ) horticultural build+s4 ,! h\ses1 gre5h\ses1 v9]ies 7e>ly & late71 pea* h\se1 etc41 are us$ = plant & f]n gr[+1 g5]al flori/ "w1 m>ket "w1 & ! culture ( grapes1 pot fruit trees1 etc4 ,/ud5ts sp5d upw>ds ( tw5ty h\rs p] week 9 ! g>d51 &1 9 addition1 pay frequ5t visits to neighb\r+ private g>d5s1 z well z to ,messrs4 ,sutton & ,sons' ,trial ,gr\nds1 ! exhibitions ( ! ,royal ,horticultural ,society1 & ! ,royal ,g>d5s1 ,kew4 ,besides in/ruction & practice 9 ! r\t9e op]ations ( ! g>d51 /ud5ts are plac$ 9 *>ge ( sections ( bo? indoor & outdoor "w4 ,9 _! second ye> !y may specialise 9 m>ket & flori/s' "w1 or 9 fruit gr[+1 9 prep>ation = "w at home or 9 ! ,colonies4 ,9 all cases !y pay special att5tion to ! bus9ess side ( horticulture & assi/ 9 ! "w ( m>ket+ & book-keep+4 ,dur+ _! two sessions' c\rse1 /ud5ts may take advantage ( ! work%op1 & ( ! in/ruction 9 c>p5try1 etc41 provid$1 to le>n h[ to make up boxes1 /ag+1 & h[ to repair1 glaze1 & pa9t4 ,9 addition to prep>+ = ! college diploma or c]tificate1 /ud5ts may also prep>e = ! exam9ations ( ! ,royal ,horticultural ,society or ( ! ,bo>d ( ,education1 ,s\? ,k5s+ton4 ,dur+ ! session #aije-f1 elev5 acres ( ! college f>m at ,%9field1 two & a half miles f ,read+1 7 plant$ z a fruit /ation4 ,on ?is /ation /ud5ts w be able to /udy mod]n me?ods ( fruit & vegetable cultivation on a comm]cial scale4 ,c\rses ( in/ruction h be5 arrang$ z foll[s3-- ,! diploma 9 horticulture is aw>d$ at ! end ( a two ye>s' c\rse 9 ! sci5ce & practice ( horticulture4 ,! c\rse is design$ = /ud5ts :o int5d to take up horticulture z a c>e]4 ,x provides tra9+ 9 ! sci5ces on :i* ! practice ( horticulture is bas$1 9 m>ket & flori/ "w1 & 9 fruit-gr[+4 ,ea* session ( ! c\rse ext5ds ov] =ty weeks1 includ+ ! ?irty weeks ( ! ord9>y college session1 toge!r ) t5 weeks ( practical "w only1 arrang$ to suit ! conv5i5ce ( individual /ud5ts4 ,! diploma ) di/9ction 9 special subjects is aw>d$ to /ud5ts :o1 hav+ ga9$ ! diploma1 sp5d a ?ird ye> at ! college pursu+ special /udies1 & :o pass ! exam9ation prescrib$4 ,! c\rse is adapt$ to ! requirem5ts ( ^? :o may become tea*]s ( horticulture or speciali/s 9 "s p>ticul> bran* ( horticulture4 ,note4--,! above diplomas are grant$ by ! ,ox=d & ,read+ ,jo9t ,committee1 on :i* are repres5t$ ! college1 ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d1 ! ,royal ,agricultural ,society1 & ! ,royal ,horticultural ,society4 ,! c]tificate 9 horticulture 7grant$ by ! college7 is aw>d$ to /ud5ts :o h foll[$ a "o-ye> c\rse at ! college 7=ty weeks7 & h satisfi$ ! exam9]s 9 ! subjects ( ! fir/ ye> exam9ation = ! diploma4 ,! subjects ( exam9ation = ! diploma & c]tificate are z foll[s3-- ,diploma 7,fir/ ,ye>7 & ,c]tificate #a4 ,!ory & practice ( horticulture 7includ+ composition ( soils1 cultivation1 ! use ( tools & manures2 ! vegetable g>d51 fl[] g>d51 rose g>d51 rock g>d52 or*>d1 lawn1 %rubb]y2 aquatic & bog plants74 #b4 ,botany 7!oretical & practical74 #c4 ,g5]al *emi/ry & physics 7!oretical & practical74 #d4 ,book-keep+4 ,diploma 7,second ,ye>7 #a4 ,!ory & practice ( horticulture 7includ+ m advanc$ /udy ( soils & manures1 cultivation "u glass1 =c+1 me?ods ( deal+ ) fungoid diseases & insect pe/s1 improvem5t ( plants by budd+1 hybridisation1 etc41 pack+ & m>ket+1 flori/s' "w1 /orage ( fruit74 #b4 ,botany 7!oretical & practical74 #c4 ,entomology 7!oretical & practical74 ,! fees = ! above full c\rses are z foll[s3-- ,= /ud5ts :o h resid$ = n less ?an a ye> 9 ! ,c\nty ,bor\gh ( ,read+ or ! adm9i/rative ,c\nties ( ,b]k%ire1 ,ox=d%ire1 or ,buck+ham%ire1 #ah ! session ( =ty weeks2 = o!r /ud5ts1 #bd ! session4 ,/ud5ts may1 h[ev]1 ent] = %ort] p]iods ?an "o ye>1 & may take c\rses ( practical "w1 toge!r ) su* lectures z may suit _! requirem5ts4 ,! fees are3--,= five weeks1 #g #gs41 = t5 weeks1 #aj #ajs4 ,9 addition to ! above fees1 all /ud5ts pay ! regi/ration fee ( "o %ill+ p] session1 & !re are entrance fees = exam9ations4 ,! co/ ( bo>d & lodg+ at ! college ho/els is #bas4 p] week 7= a cubicle71 or #bes4 to #cjs4 7= a /udy b$room74 ,diplomas are n aw>d$ to c&idates "u ! age ( tw5ty-"o4 ,s*ol>%ips t5able at ! college are aw>d$ f "t to "t by ! ,c\nty ,c\ncils ( ,b]k%ire1 ,buck+ham%ire1 ,ox=d%ire1 ,dorset1 ,hamp%ire1 ,som]set%ire1 & ,gl\ce/]%ire4 ,application %\ld be made to ! ,education ,secret>ies ( ^! c\nties4 ,c\rses 9 ,agriculture1 ,dairy+1 & ,p\ltry-keep+ are held at ! college4 ,practical in/ruction is giv5 at ! ,college ,f>m1 ,%9field1 ! ,briti% ,dairy ,in/itute1 ,read+1 & ! ,college ,p\ltry ,f>m1 ,!ale4 ,,li/ ,,( ,,wom5 ,,/ud5ts ,,:o ,,h ,,pass$ ,,! ,,exam9ations ,,= ,,! ,,diploma ,,9 ,,horticulture #aijd4--;,ell5 ,c4 ,wallace4 #aijf4--;,c>ol9e ,pellew1 ,lilian ,s4 ,tuckett1 ,br5da ,m4 ,"y4 #aijg4--;,doro?y ,m4 ,cayley1 ,doro?y ,a4 ,e4 ,dyson1 ,adelaide ,m4 ,taylor1 ,h5rietta ,c4 ,tuke4 ,illu/ration3 8,,pott+03 ,,/ud5ts ,,at ,,"w1 ,,read+ ,,univ]sity4 ,,! ,,horticultural ,,college1 ,,swanley ,pr9cipal3 ,,miss ,f4 ,r4 ,,wilk9son ,vice-,pr9cipal & ,secret>y3 ,,miss ,m4 ,,kekewi* ,lady ,sup]9t5d5t3 ,,mrs4 ,,watson1 ,s\? ,bank1 ,swanley ,,lectur]s ,bee-keep+1 ,w4 ,,h]rod1 ,f4 ,e4 ,s4 ,book-keep+1 ,h4 ,w4 ,,k]sey 7,lectur] on ,book-keep+1 ,wye ,college74 ,botany1 ,vegetable ,pa?ology1 ,r4 ,j4 ,,tabor1 ,f4 ,l4 ,s4 ,dairy1 ,,miss ,,dawson1 ,n4 ,d4 ,d4 7,c]tificate ,midl& ,dairy ,in/itute74 #c;,entomology1 ,f4 ,v4 ,,!obald1 ,m4 ,a41 ,f4 ,l4 ,s4 7,lectur] on ,entomology1 ,wye ,college74 ,g>d5+1 ,,miss ,,villi]s-,,/u>t4 #c;,gre5h\se ,con/ruction1 ,f4 ,a4 ,,fawkes4 ,horticultural ,sci5ce & ,rural ,economy1 ,f4 ,j4 ,,bak]1 ,a4,r4,c4,sc4 ,,lond4 ,manual ,tra9+1 ,w4 ,,h]rod4 ,p\ltry1 ,,miss ,,dawson4 #c ,c\rses 9 ^! subjects are giv5 once 9 two ye>s4 ,head ,g>d5]3 ,,mr4 ,j4 ,,lawson ,!re is also a /aff ( "u-g>d5]s & lab\r]s4 ,! college is situat$ sev5te5 & a half miles f ,london1 & "o & a half miles f ,swanley ,junction ,/ation on ! ,s\? ,ea/]n & ,*a?am ,railway4 ,wom5 7 admitt$ 9 #ahib1 ! college be+ ! fir/ place to op5 its doors to wom5 /ud5ts :o wi%$ to obta9 a ?or\gh tra9+ 9 horticulture4 ,x /&s 9 =ty-?ree acres ( freehold l&1 allott$ to fl[]1 kit*51 m>ket g>d5s1 fruit plantations1 play+ fields1 also cons]vatories & glass-h\ses = m>ket "w4 ,lecture rooms & laboratories =m "p ( ! college1 :ile adjo9+ are a work%op1 f>m build+s1 api>y1 dairy1 p\ltry runs1 etc4 ,x aims at giv+ a ?or\gh tra9+ to fit wom5 to become m>ket gr[]s1 g>d5]s 9 private places1 tea*]s ( nature-/udy & coloni/s1 or to enable !m to manage _! own prop]ty4 ,,c\rses ,,( ,,in/ruction ,! full horticultural c\rse la/s two ye>s1 & consi/s ( practical "w out ( doors & "u glass1 ) lectures on sci5tific pr9ciples4 ,diplomas or c]tificates are aw>d$ to /ud5ts :o h qualifi$4 ,,colonial ,,bran* ,c\rses are specially arrang$ = int5d+ coloni/s1 :i*1 9 addition to g>d5+1 include a simple tra9+ 9 cook+1 h\sework1 laundry1 ne$lework1 & hygi5e4 ,,nature-,,/udy ,,c\rse ,a c\rse = tra9+ ,g>d5 & ,nature-,/udy mi/resses 9 botany1 zoology1 geology1 meteorology1 & simple g>d5+1 ext5ds ov] "o ye>4 ,a holiday c\rse = s*ool tea*]s is held 9 ,augu/1 & af=ds special opportunities = field "w1 g>d5+1 dairy+1 etc4 ,,%ort ,,c\rses ,9 ! spr+ & summ] t]ms1 c\rses are arrang$1 la/+ six weeks4 ,^! include ! foll[+ subjects3--g>d5+1 dairy+1 p\ltry-keep+1 bee-keep+1 & fruit pres]v+4 ,,admission ,,& ,,fees ,! fees1 :i*1 include all exp5ses except m$ical att5dance1 fire 9 b$room1 laundress1 books1 & small *>ge = loan ( microscope & tools1 & ! extras /at$ bel[1 are1 = a cubicle1 f #hj a ye> ( ?ree t]ms1 /udy-b$room f #if a ye> ( ?ree t]ms1 out-/ud5ts f #dj a ye> ( ?ree t]ms1 colonial /ud5ts f #af #es4 p] t]m4 ,at ! exam9ation held 9 ,april1 #aijg1 by ! ,royal ,horticultural ,society1 sixte5 /ud5ts f ! college compet$1 & secur$ places among #adb competitors3-- ,fir/ class1 #h2 second class1 #f2 ?ird class1 #b4 ,,s*ol>%ips ,! ,c\nty ,c\ncils ( ,k5t1 ,london1 ,norfolk1 & ,/af=d%ire (f] s*ol>%ips at ! college to resid5ts 9 _! own c\nties4 ,z ! regulations are n id5tical1 int5d+ competitors %\ld apply to ! secret>ies ( ! respective ,education ,committees = p>ticul>s4 ,k5t4--,f4 ,w4 ,,crook1 ,esq41 ,k5t ,education ,(fice1 ,caxton ,h\se1 ,we/m9/]1 ,s4,w4 ,london4--,! ,executive ,(fic]1 ,education ,(fice1 ,victoria ,embankm5t4 ,/af=d%ire4--,,graham ,,balf\r1 ,esq41 ,c\nty ,c\ncil ,(fices1 ,/af=d4 ,norfolk4--,! ,,secret>y1 ,c\nty ,c\ncil ,education ,(fices1 ,norwi*4 ,s9ce #ahib1 #daj /ud5ts h att5d$ ! college c\rses4 ,?r\gh ! k9dness ( ,miss ,f4 ,r4 ,wilk9son1 ,i am able to quote ! foll[+ int]e/+ /ati/ics3-- ,,aft]-,,c>e]s ,,( ,,/ud5ts ,l&scape g>d5]s1 #c2 m>ket g>d5]s1 #be2 head g>d5]s1 #bf2 "u g>d5]s1 #ac2 work+ 9 home g>d51 #di2 8jobb+0 g>d5]s1 #i2 tea*+1 #bc2 work+ at sci5ce1 #e2 p\ltry-keep+1 #b2 manag]ess milk dept1 #a2 pr9cipals 9 g>d5+ s*ools1 #b2 api>i/1 #a2 at ,royal ,botanic ,g>d5s1 ,glasnev91 #b4 ,,av]age ,,sal>ies ,l&scape g>d5]s1 two gu9eas a week to two gu9eas a day2 head g>d5]s1 highe/1 #ajj a ye> ) rooms1 light & vegetables2 l[e/1 #bj a ye> resid5t2 "u g>d5]s1 highe/1 #hj non-resid5t2 l[e/1 #ahs4 a week1 cottage & coals2 s*ools1 highe/1 #fe resid5t2 l[e/1 #cj resid5t2 in/itution1 highe/1 #ge resid5t2 l[e/1 #bj resid5t2 jobb+1 #ds4 to #gs4 a day2 companion g>d5]1 highe/1 #ajj resid5t2 l[e/1 #cj resid5t4 ,,nature ,,/udy ,! foll[+ syllabus may be ( int]e/1 al?\gh ! c\rse has already tak5 place 7,july1 #aijg74 ,x w %[ :at an important place ,nature ,/udy takes 9 ! education ( wom54 ,a c\rse = help+ ^? :o are desir\s ( ext5d+ _! k ( ,nature ,/udy w be held at ! ,horticultural ,college1 ,swanley4 ,mo/ ( ! in/ruction w be giv5 7wea!r p]mitt+7 out ( doors1 rambles 9 ! c\ntry "u ! guidance ( exp]i5c$ tea*]s be+ ! *ief feature4 ,miss ,hibb]t-,w>e 7,sci5ce ,mi/ress1 ,que5 ,m>g>et's ,s*ool1 ,sc>bor\gh7 & ,mr4 ,tabor 7,resid5t ,sci5ce ,lectur]7 w lead comb9$ excursions = /udy+ birds1 pond life1 insects1 wild fl[]s1 trees1 grasses1 etc41 9 _! diff]5t environm5ts4 ,! college g>d5s1 gre5h\ses1 or*>ds1 f>m1 & fruit-pres]v+ appliances w be 9 work+ ord]1 & /ud5ts w be able to obta9 an insight into ! "w c>ri$ on 9 ea* dep>tm5t4 ,miss ,m4 ,ag> w give demon/rations & in/ructions 9 simple g>d5+1 & on ! c>e ( s*ool g>d5s4 ,demon/rations 9 dairy+ & p\ltry-keep+ w be giv5 by ,miss ,m4 ,dawson 7,n4,d4,d4 & ,c]tificate ,midl& ,dairy ,in/itute71 :o w expla9 ! *ief po9ts ( f>m op]ations dur+ ! ye>4 ,z f> z possible ! op5-air /udies w take place )9 easy di/ance ( ! college1 b excursions w be arrang$ to di/ricts ) v>y+ soils & climate1 & ! accompany+ v>iety ( natural objects4 ,/ud5ts hav+ bicycles are advis$ to br+ !m4 ,x is hop$ to comb9e ! natural hi/ory excursions ) po9ts ( antiqu>ian1 arti/ic1 & o!r int]e/ 9 outly+ di/ricts1 & endeav\r w be made to r5d] ! c\rse useful1 bo? = home life & s*ool "w4 ,,fees 7,payable 9 advance or on arrival7 ,= tea*]s & ^? tra9+ to be tea*]s1 includ+ tuition1 bo>d1 & lodg+1 & exp5ses ( excursions1 #e #es42 s+le room2 extra1 #ajs4 #f;d42 to ^? n engag$ 9 tea*+ an extra fee w be *>g$ ( #a #as4 ,,/udies ,,9 ,,plant ,,life ,,& ,,plant ,,geography ,by ,r4 ,j4 ,,tabor1 ,f4,l4,s4 7,resid5t ,sci5ce ,lectur]71 & ,m4 ,,wilson1 ,b4,,sc4 ,,lond4 ,! "w ( ?is c\rse w be arrang$ on ! assumption t mo/ ( ! /ud5ts w h _h "s previ\s tra9+ 9 elem5t>y botany4 ,its objects w be to ext5d _! k ( plants 9 ! field1 & especially ( ! v>i\s plant associations & _! adaptation to _! surr\nd+s4 ,= ?is purpose excursions w be arrang$ to /udy ! flora ( woods1 ponds & /reams1 moors & hea?s1 fre% & salt wat] m>%es4 ,an explanatory lecture1 illu/rat$ ) lant]n slides1 w be giv5 on ! eve ( ea* excursion1 9 :i* ! special features to be not$ 9 ! next day's "w w be describ$4 ,! special subject = ?is ye>'s c\rse w be 8,common ,briti% ,trees & ,%rubs10 & on alt]nate days laboratory "w w be provid$1 9 ord] t /ud5ts may become famili> ) ! di/+ui%+ *>act]s ( _! leaves1 twigs1 buds1 etc41 to enable !m to id5tify ^! plants 9 summ] & w9t]4 ,facilities w be provid$ = mak+ collections ( common plants = subsequ5t ref]5ce4 ,/ud5ts are recomm5d$ to br+ a flora & a vasculum4 ,if "t p]mits1 a demon/ration w be giv5 t[>ds ! end ( ! c\rse on ! arrangem5t & c>ry+ out ( simple exp]im5ts 9 plant physiology4 ,,/udies ,,9 ,,pond ,,life1 ,,insects ,,& ,,birds1 ,,geology ,,& ,,a/ronomy ,by ,,miss ,,hibb]t-,,w>e 7,sci5ce ,mi/ress at ,que5 ,m>g>et's ,s*ool1 ,sc>bor\gh7 ,pond ,life4--,! managem5t ( aqu>ia4 ,! life-hi/ory1 brea?+1 adaptations1 etc41 ( ! v>i\s aquatic creatures obta9$ on ! excursions4 ,insect ,life4--,"s g>d5 fri5ds & foes 7e4g41 ladybird1 cock*af]74 ,birds4--,! habits & call notes ( common ,briti% birds s f> z !y c be /udi$ dur+ ,augu/4 ,opportunity w be giv5 to /ud5ts ( le>n+ to id5tify ! birds f museum specim5s1 & also ( prep>+ ! sk9s ( birds & small mammals = class use4 ,geology4--,! orig91 composition1 & hi/ory ( "s common rocks & fossils1 especially ^? obs]v$ & collect$ on ! excursions4 ,a/ronomy4--,! subjects ( f\r ( ! ev5+ lectures w be3 #a4 ,! sol> sy/em2 #b & #c4 ,! />ry heav5s2 #d4 ,! e>? z a memb] ( ! sol> sy/em4 ,a "p ( ^! lectures w be held out-(-doors4 ,n4,b4--,/ud5ts are recomm5d$ to br+ note-books conta9+ bo? blank & l9$ pages & pa9t boxes4 ,,g>d5 ,,lectures ,,& ,,demon/rations ,by ,,miss ,m4 ,,ag> 7,college ,diploma1 ,l&scape ,g>d5] to ! ,metropolitan ,public ,g>d5s ,association7 ,s[+ ,se$s4--,se$-b$1 temp]ature1 moi/ure1 dep? ( s[+1 vitality ( se$1 prick+ out se$l+s--pott+ on4 ,propagation by ,cutt+s4--,nodes1 int]nodes1 gr[+ po9ts1 callus1 =mation ( roots--pott+ on4 7,supplem5t>y3 ,propagation by leaves1 roots1 8r++ /ems407 ,budd+4--,scion1 /ocks1 "t = budd+4 ,prun+4--,fruit trees1 bu% fruits1 roses4 ,demon/rations w be giv5 9 ! gr\nds ) ! exception ( prun+1 = :i* ! "t ( ! ye> is unsuitable4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! la/ publi%$ report ( ! ,swanley ,college w be f\nd ( int]e/4 ,,report3 ,,decemb] #ca,,/1 #aijf ,dur+ ! pa/ ye> gratify+ progress c be report$ 9 ea* dep>tm5t ( ! college "w4 ,! value to wom5 ( sy/ematic tra9+ 9 ! v>i\s bran*es ( horticulture is becom+ m & m widely recognis$ f bo? ! utilit>ian & educational /&po9ts4 ,x op5s ! door to attractive & remun]ative employm5t 9 _m directions1 :ile x s]ves z an admirable complem5t to ! m5tal tra9+ ( ! ,high ,s*ool or ! ,univ]sity4 ,no "o d\bts t heal?y occupation 9 ! op5 air = a c\ple ( ye>s or s goes f> t[>ds c\nt]act+ ! morbid t5d5cies :i* occasionally result f exclusive att5tion to lit]>y /udies1 & promotes moral no less ?an physical developm5t4 ,t ! advantages (f]$ by ,swanley 9 ?is respect are appreciat$ is evid5c$ by ! numb] ( /ud5ts :o att5d solely to cultivate ^? faculties = :i* ! ord9>y s*ool or college makes no provision1 & to acquire a k ( natural & physical ph5om5a t w prove ( increas+ int]e/ ?r\gh\t _! lives4 ,= ^? de/9$ = a pr(essional c>e]1 :e!r z tea*]s or g>d5]s1 ! opportunities are daily increas+4 ,! gr[? ( g>d5s1 z in/rum5ts ( education1 9 connection ) elem5t>y & second>y s*ools )9 ! pa/ two or ?ree ye>s has be5 rem>kable4 ,! numb] ( elem5t>y s*ool g>d5s has ris5 f #cgi 9 #aijc to #egj 9 #aije accord+ to ! la/ report ( ! ,bo>d ( ,education4 ,9 #aijf !re 0 a v consid]able advance1 b ! exact figures h n yet be5 issu$1 nor are any /ati/ics available 9 reg>d to second>y s*ools4 ,! great difficulty 9 e c\nty is ! sc>city ( tea*]s qualifi$ to und]take g>d5+ & g5]al nature-/udy4 ,= ^! duties ! tra9+ at ,swanley af=ds an excell5t prep>ation4 ,"l ,onsl[1 :51 z ,presid5t ( ! ,bo>d ( ,agriculture1 he di/ribut$ ! prizes 9 ,july1 #aijd1 p>ticul>ly emphasis$ ?is po9t4 ,a /ud5t :o has foll[$ ! complete c\rse may obta9 a position z g>d5+ or nature-/udy mi/ress at a second>y s*ool1 or z a p]ipatetic tea*] ( ^? subjects = a gr\p ( elem5t>y day s*ools4 ,) ! object ( assi/+ ^? already engag$ 9 su* tuition z well z ^? :o contemplate a simil> appo9tm5t1 ! college n[ provides a ,special ,?ird-ye> ,c\rse 9 natural hi/ory4 ,! dem& = well-tra9$ g>d5]s1 capable ( act+ z ! head & assum+ ! responsibility = a l>ge private g>d51 exce$s ! supply4 ,applications h aga9 & aga9 to be refus$4 ,^! po/s are desirable 9 !mselves1 & furni% inf9ite scope = ! ex]cise ( individual ta/e & skill4 ,we are glad to note t ! sal>ies (f]$ are some:at high] ?an =m]ly1 b !y are /ill (t5 insuffici5t to attract ! be/ & mo/ promis+ /ud5ts4 ,,/udley ,,horticultural ,,college1 ,,/udley1 ,,w>wick%ire ,f\nd]3 ,,! ,,c\ntess ,,( ,,w>wick ,w>d53 ,,miss ,,mabel ,c4 ,,fai?ful ,,/aff ,,( ,,in/ructors ,horticulture1 ,,mr4 ,w4 ,,igguld51 ,f4,r4,h4,s41 & ,,mr4 ,w4 ,,s>sons2 ,botany1 ,,mr4 ,w4 ,b4 ,,groves1 ,m4,a4 7,,cantab72 ,p\ltry1 ,,mr4 ,,george ,a4 ,,palm]2 ,dairy ,f>m+ & ,agriculture1 ,dairy ,in/ructress1 ,,miss ,k4 ,a4 ,,baynes1 ,n4,d4,d41 ,b4,d4,f4,a41 ,diploma2 ,book-keep+ & ,bus9ess ,tra9+1 ,,mr4 ,a4 ,e4 ,m4 ,,long 7,*>t]$ ,acc\ntant72 ,apiculture1 ,,mr4 ,w4 ,,h]rod1 ,f4,e4,s42 ,fruit ,bottl+ & ,jam ,mak+1 ,,miss ,,cran2 ,cook+ ,lessons1 ,,miss ,,fai?full4 ,/udley ,ca/le is situat$ ab\t two & a half miles f ,/udley ,/ation 7,midl& ,railway7 on a bran* l9e betwe5 ,birm+ham & ,eve%am4 ,illu/ration3 ,,at ,,"w ,,9 ,,! ,,v9]y1 ,,/udley ,,college ,,= ,,lady ,,g>d5]s4 ,/ud5ts may ent] = a c\rse ( in/ruction 9 any ( ! foll[+ gr\ps3-- 7a7 ,horticulture & ,bee-keep+4--,c]tificate c\rse two ye>s2 diploma c\rse ?ree ye>s4 7b7 ,dairy ,"w1 ,p\ltry & ,bee-keep+4--,c]tificate c\rse "o ye>2 diploma c\rse two ye>s4 ,! ,session 7ye>7 is ( #dj weeks' duration1 & consi/s ( ?ree t]ms ( ab\t ?irte5 weeks ea*1 beg9n+ respectively 9 ,septemb]1 ,janu>y1 & ,may4 ,/ud5ts are advis$ to ent] at ! comm5cem5t ( ! session1 9 ,septemb]1 al?\gh !y c be admitt$ at any "t4 ,an exam9ation 9 ea* gr\p is held at ! end ( e t]m4 ,a f9al exam9ation is held at ! end ( ! session 7,july71 & ,/udley ,college c]tificates & diplomas are aw>d$ to successful c&idates :o h complet$ _! full c\rse4 ,%ort c\rses ( in/ruction la/+ ei!r six or t5 weeks are held at ! college1 ! subjects taught be+ 9 accordance ) ! "w done 9 ea* dep>tm5t at ! p>ticul> "t ( ye>4 ,/udley ,college grants diplomas & c]tificates to ^? /ud5ts :o h complet$ _! tra9+1 & :o h pass$ ! necess>y exam9ations4 ,x is believ$ t ^! diplomas & c]tificates w h a di/9ct value 9 ! educational & bus9ess _w1 z be+ ! di/9ctions aw>d$ to skill$ & practical work]s4 ,! arrangem5ts = ! horticultural sections are z foll[3-- ,c]tificate 9 horticulture1 bo? practical & !oretical1 w be grant$ aft] two ye>s' tra9+2 x w include horticulture1 botany1 soils & manures1 entomology1 & book-keep+4 ,! diploma 9 horticulture w only be grant$ aft] ?ree ye>s' tra9+4 ,,s*eme ,,( ,,"w #a4--,/ud5ts may prep>e = ei!r or bo? ! exam9ations ( ! ,royal ,horticultural ,society & ,/udley ,college c]tificate & diploma4 7a7 ,! ,royal ,horticultural ,society4--,?is exam9ation is held 9 ,april or ,may1 & includes3-- ,! ,elem5t>y ,pr9ciples on :i* ,horticultural practice is bas$3 7#a7 ,soils2 7#b7 ,requirem5ts ( gr[?--wat]1 heat1 air2 7#c7 ,se$s2 7#d7 ,roots2 7#e7 ,/ems & ,bran*es2 7#f7 ,leaves2 7#g7 ,tub]s & ,bulbs2 7#h7 ,gr[? & ,developm5t2 7#i7;,fl[]s2 7#aj7;,fruit2 7#aa7,se$2 7#ab7 ,v>iation & ,selection2 7#ac7 ,names & ,ord]s ( ,common ,g>d5 ,plants1 ,trees1 etc4 ,horticultural ,op]ations & ,practice4--7#a7 ,elem5ts ( ,survey+ & ,l&scape ,g>d5+2 7#b7 ,*oice ( ,site = ,g>d52 7#c7 ,description & use ( ,implem5ts2 7#d7 ,op]ations connect$ ) ! ,cultivation ( ! ,l&2 7#e7 ,propagation2 7#f7 ,fruit ,culture2 7#g7 ,vegetable ,culture2 7#h7 ,fl[] ,culture2 7#i7 ,manures2 7#aj7 ,hybridisation & ,selection2 7#aa7 ,arboriculture2 7#ab7 ,insect & ,fungus ,pe/s4 ,practical ,"w4--,?is includes ! c>e ( lawns 7m[+ & roll+71 pa?s & b$s2 we$+1 pott+2 plant+ & propagat+ fl[]s & vegetables2 mix+ soils2 se$ s[+4 ,"w 9 kit*5 & fl[] g>d5s1 %rubb]ies1 gre5h\ses1 frames1 & hot b$s4 ,budd+1 graft+1 prun+1 & plant+4 ,rotation ( crops4 ,or*>d "w4 ,cultivation ( tomatoes1 cucumb]s1 & melons4 ,plant+ ( h]bace\s bord]s4 ,classification ( plants1 f]tilisation4 ,diseases ( plants4 ,labell+ plants & se$s4 ,table decorations1 wrea? & b\quet mak+4 ,bee-keep+4--,/ud5ts are prep>$ = ! #a/1 #bnd1 & #crd ,class ,exp]ts' ,exam9ation ( ! ,briti% ,bee-keep]s' ,association & are fully in/ruct$ 9 apiculture1 bo? 9 !ory & practice4 ,fruit bottl+ & pres]v+4--,c\rse ( in/ruction 9 fruit bottl+ & pres]v+1 jam mak+1 etc41 w be held dur+ ! fruit season 7,june to ,octob]74 ,/ud5ts c jo9 = two weeks at a "t or long]4 ,fee1 includ+ bo>d & resid5ce1 #e #es4 = two weeks4 ,m>ket+ dep>tm5t & bus9ess tra9+4--,/ud5ts1 on ! completion ( _! full c\rse1 may take a c\rse = ?ree mon?s 9 ! m>ket+ dep>tm5t1 at ! usual fees4 ,?is w enable !m to obta9 a k ( ?is important bran*1 :i* x is impossible = !m to get dur+ _! regul> p]iod ( tra9+4 ,/ud5ts may ent] = ?is bran* alone if desir$4 ,! c\rse includes3--,bus9ess me?ods2 ! m>kets1 & me?ods ( buy+ & sell+ goods2 pack+2 railway rates1 etc4 ,manual tra9+4--,in/ruction 9 manual tra9+ & woodwork is giv5 by ! college c>p5t]1 & includes3--,tools1 _! names & uses1 prop] me?ods ( us+ & %>p5+2 simple jo9ts1 etc4 ,con/ruction ( portable p\ltry-h\se & appliances2 beehives & appliances1 g>d5 appliances1 & v>i\s articles ( g5]al utility4 ,,fees ,all fees are requir$ to be paid t]m9ally 9 advance1 i4e41 on or be=e ! fir/ day ( ea* t]m4 ,a full t]m's notice 9 writ+ mu/ be giv5 to ! ,w>d5 be=e ! removal ( any /ud5t f ! college2 9 default ( :i* notice paym5t ( ! t]m's fees w be requir$4 ,notice ( removal receiv$ aft] a t]m has begun w take effect at ! end ( ! t]m next ensu+4 ,%ort c\rses3--,/ud5ts may ent] = ^! at any "t :5 !y are arrang$4 ,all fees mu/ be paid 9 advance4 ,9 no cases c fees be return$4 ,,resid5t ,,/ud5ts ,full tra9+1 ) bo>d & resid5ce at ! college1 9 horticulture1 or dairy & p\ltry "w3 cubicle1 #hj a ye>2 /udy-b$room1 #ajj & #abj a ye>4 ,%ort c\rses = t5 weeks3 cubicle1 #be2 /udy-b$room1 #cj4 ,%ort c\rses = six weeks3 cubicle1 #ae2 /udy-b$room1 #ah4 ,bee-keep+ is optional1 & may be comb9$ ) ei!r ( ! above c\rses1 an additional fee ( #e #es4 a ye>1 or #b #bs4 a t]m1 be+ *>g$4 ,fruit bottl+ & pres]v+3--,two weeks' c\rse1 includ+ bo>d & resid5ce1 #e #es4 ,manual tra9+ & c>p5t]+1 #c #cs4 a ye>1 or #a #ajs4 a t]m4 ,cook+ lessons1 #a #es4 a t]m4 ,extra *>ges3 ,use ( microscopes1 #es4 a ye>2 use ( g>d5+ tools1 #es4 a ye>2 use ( c>p5t]+ tools1 #es4 a ye>4 ,illu/ration3 ,,prep>+ ,,! ,,frames ,,at ,,/udley ,,college ,,= ,,lady ,,g>d5]s4 ,,non-,,resid5t ,,/ud5ts ,non-resid5t /ud5ts c be receiv$ at ! college "u c]ta9 conditions4 ,fees = in/ruction 9 ea* dep>tm5t1 #bes4 a week1 or #ac #fs4 #h;d4 p] t]m4 ,c&idates = admission to ! college are reque/$ to write to ! ,w>d5 = full p>ticul>s & admission =m1 :i* mu/ be fill$ 9 ) ! "n1 age1 & exp]i5ce ( ! int5d+ /ud5t1 ! p>ticul> c\rse ( /udy :i* %e wi%es to foll[1 & h] ultimate object 9 seek+ in/ruction4 7,^! admission =ms w be reg>d$ z /rictly confid5tial4 ,aft] receiv+ notification t h] application has be5 accept$1 ! int5d+ /ud5t w be liable = a t]m's fees47 ,! ,w>d5 ( ! college pref]s to int]view int5d+ /ud5ts previ\s to admission :5ev] possible4 ,! college is op5 to visitors1 b !y are ask$ to make an appo9tm5t be=eh&4 ,! be/ r\te is f ,eu/on1 #i4bj1 rea*+ ,birm+ham #aa4cj2 tra9 = ,/udley1 #ab o'clock1 f same /ation2 return+ f ,/udley1 #d4ch1 & ,birm+ham1 #g o'clock4 ,/udley c also be rea*$ f ,padd+ton1 ,g4,w4,r41 vi ,eve%am4 ,/ud5ts mu/ be 9 resid5ce at ! college on ! day previ\s to ! comm5cem5t ( a t]m4 ,,royal ,,botanic ,,society ,,( ,,london ,,practical ,,g>d5+ ,,s*ool ,,= ,,ladies ,held 9 ! ,,society',s ,,g>d5s1 ,,reg5t',s ,,p>k1 & (ficially recognis$ by ! ,te*nical ,education ,bo>d ( ! ,london ,c\nty ,c\ncil4 ,! c\rse ( in/ruction ext5ds ov] ?ree ye>s1 & comm5ces on ,octob] #a/4 ,,subjects3 ,,fir/ ,,ye> ,outdoor ,"w4--,gr\nd op]ations1 implem5ts us$2 levell+ ) born+ rods2 dra9+2 =mation ( pa?s1 b$s1 & lawns2 tr5*+1 digg+ & hoe+2 prep>ation = plant+1 etc42 c>e ( lawns--m[+ ) ma*9e1 sweep+1 we$+1 & roll+2 fl[] g>d5+--h]bace\s bord]s1 prick+ (f1 plant+2 /ak+1 ty+ & wat]+2 vegetable & fruit g>d5--d\ble digg+1 manur+2 prep>ation ( se$ b$s2 arat+ ! soil4 ,indoor ,"w4--,clean+ & crock+ pots2 mat]ials requir$ = compo/s2 pott+1 wat]+1 clean+1 /ak+1 ty+ & top-dress+ plants2 propagation by cutt+s1 z g]aniums1 etc42 prick+ (f se$l+s4 ,,second ,,ye> ,outdoor ,"w4--,prep>+ & /or+ manure1 me?ods ( application2 c>e ( lawns1 fl[] & kit*5 g>d51 %rubb]y1 f]n]y1 etc42 s[+ vegetable & fl[] se$s1 & plant+ tub]s2 gr[+ vegetables1 fl[]s & fruits2 outdoor tomato culture4 ,indoor ,"w4--,horticultural build+s1 repair+1 pa9t+ & glaz+2 propagation by division ( roots1 /ems1 & tub]s2 =c+ & ret>d+2 insects & fungoid pe/s2 me?ods ( ext]m9ation2 melon1 cucumb] & tomato culture4 ,!oretical ,"w4--,suitable manures = v>i\s soils2 pr9ciples ( hot-wat] heat+4 ,,?ird ,,ye> ,prun+ trees & %rubs2 m[+ ) scy!2 special classes ( plants2 hybridisation & selection2 c>e ( cons]vatory1 plant h\ses1 frames & pits2 spray+ plants2 mu%room culture2 v9e & fig culture2 budd+ & graft+2 labell+4 ,!oretical ,"w4--,keep+ g>d5 acc\nts1 /ock books1 /ores1 etc42 pur*ase ( pots1 gravel1 s&1 peat1 manure1 etc42 elem5t>y meteorology2 !ory ( l&scape g>d5+2 plant p>asites2 sprays & wa%es = insect pe/s2 classes & laboratory "w 9 botany & horticultural *emi/ry4 ,! society und]takes t ea* pupil %all be giv5 opportunities = /udy+ & practis+ ea* ( ! above subjects1 b x _c gu>antee t 9 e case ! ord] ( ! above li/ w be adh]$ to4 ,,fees ,,= ,,! ,,above ,,c\rse ,fir/ ye>1 #bj2 second ye>1 #ae2 ?ird ye>1 #aj4 ,floral decoration is #a4 #as4 p] annum4 ,a ye>'s c\rse 9 g>d5+ is giv5 to ladies :o possess g>d5s 9 ! c\ntry4 ,e>ly application %\ld be made to ! sup]9t5d5t1 ,mrs4 ,j4 ,bryant ,s[]by1 ,botanic ,g>d5s1 ,reg5t's ,p>k4 99 99 99 99 99 ,among/ ! rules ,i see t pupils mu/ att5d at ! g>d5s at #i4cj a4m4 9 summ]1 & #aj a4m4 9 w9t]1 & are all[$ an int]val ( "o h\r & a half 7#ab4cj to #b7 9 ! middle ( ! day4 ,six /ud5ts hav+ pass$ out ( ! ,royal ,botanic ,g>d5s are work+ _! own g>d5s4 ,two h />t$ z m>ket g>d5]s4 ,sev]al are work+ z jobb+ g>d5]s & companion g>d5]s4 ,,! ,,ed9burgh ,,s*ool ,,( ,,g>d5+ ,,= ,,wom51 ,,cor/orph9e1 ,,ed9burgh ,,miss ,,b>k] ,,& ,,miss ,,morison1 ,diplomes ( ,swanley ,horticultural ,college2 ,c]tificat$ ,g>d5]s1 ,royal ,botanic ,g>d51 ,ed9burgh ,! objects ( ?is s*ool are to prep>e wom5 = ! v>i\s bran*es ( practical pr(essional g>d5+--to fit !m = manag+ a m>ket g>d51 or = tak+ *>ge ( private g>d5s--& to give in/ruction to ^? :o wi% to devote !mselves ) intellig5ce to g>d5+ z a private int]e/4 ,situation4--,! g>d5s are situat$ on ! s\? slope ( ,cor/orph9e ,hill1 9 a *>m+ di/rict j beyond ! suburbs ( ,ed9burgh4 ,!y are )9 two miles ( ! we/ end ( ! city1 )9 ?ree m9utes' walk ( ! 'bus s]vice1 & )9 sev5 m9utes' walk ( ,cor/orph9e railway /ation4 ,! position is em95tly suitable bo? = g>d5+ & = resid5ce4 ,gr\nds4--,"p ( ! g>d5 is devot$ to gr[+ = m>ket1 & /ud5ts are taught h[ to "w a m>ket g>d5 ?r\gh all its /ages--f ! prep>ation ( ! gr\nd & s[+ ! se$s to ! pack+ ( ! produce = ! m>ket4 ,9 ?is dep>tm5t is includ$ ! gr[+ ( /uff "u glass1 su* z tomatoes1 cucumb]s1 fl[]s1 etc4 ,ano!r dep>tm5t deals ) ! requirem5ts ( good private g>d5s1 & includes a v9]y1 pea*-h\se1 mu%room-h\se1 rose g>d51 h]bace\s bord]1 & kit*5 g>d54 ,practical ,in/ruction4--,! practical in/ruction includes all ! details ( actual "w1 su* z hoe+1 digg+1 c>e ( glass-h\ses1 propagation ( plants by se$s1 cutt+s1 etc42 plant+-out1 ?9n+1 pott+1 prun+1 ga!r+1 & pack+4 ,demon/rations1 9 :i* ! /ud5ts take a practical "p1 are giv5 by exp]ts 9 bee-keep+ & floral decoration1 includ+ b\quet-mak+1 sprays & button-holes1 table decoration1 & wrea?s4 ,!oretical ,in/ruction4--,all intellig5t practical "w mu/ include a c]ta9 am\nt ( !oretical in/ruction 9 ord] to expla9 ! reasons = ! v>i\s op]ations necess>y4 ,at ! same "t a m =mal & exact /udy ( ! sci5ces und]ly+ ! practice ( g>d5+ is necess>y1 & 9 ord] to obta9 ?is ! /ud5ts att5d c]ta9 classes at ! ,ed9burgh & ,ea/ ( ,scotl& ,college ( ,agriculture4 ,/ud5ts are prep>$ = ! ,royal ,horticultural ,society's ,exam9ation4 ,! ,curriculum4--,! full curriculum ext5ds ov] two ye>s4 ,%ort] c\rses may be arrang$ = ^? :o wi% to /udy ) a view to private in/ruction only1 & d n propose to foll[ g>d5+ z a pr(ession4 ,! ,diploma4--,e c>e is tak5 9 ! arrangem5ts = practical in/ruction1 lectures & exam9ations1 to ensure t ! diploma %all be a reliable gu>antee ( ?or\gh effici5cy 9 ! !ory & practice ( g>d5+4 ,x w be grant$ only to /ud5ts :o h tak5 "p 9 ! regul> practical "w ( ! s*ool = two ye>s1 & h pass$ satisfactorily exam9ations 9 ! foll[+ subjects3-- ,horticulture 7,royal ,horticultural ,society's ,exam9ation71 practical horticulture1 botany1 agricultural *emi/ry1 book-keep+4 ,bo>d+ arrangem5ts4--,bo? resid5t & non-resid5t /ud5ts are receiv$4 ,resid5t /ud5ts live ) ! pr9cipals1 ,miss ,b>k] & ,miss ,morison4 ,two ref]5ces are requir$ f ea* /ud5t4 ,t]ms4--,! session is divid$ into ?ree t]ms1 beg9n+ respectively 9 ,may1 ,octob]1 & ,janu>y4 ,/ud5ts are advis$ to beg9 ei!r 9 ,may or 9 ,octob]4 ,fees4--,resid5t /ud5ts1 #gj a ye>2 resid5t /ud5ts1 ) sep>ate b$room1 #hf2 non-resid5t /ud5ts1 ) d9n] & tea1 #dj4 ,fees are payable at ! beg9n+ ( ea* t]m4 ,a t]m's notice is requir$ be=e a /ud5t leaves1 o!rwise ! fee = ! t]m w be *>g$4 ,exam9] 9 ,practical ,horticulture--,,mr4 ,,b]ry1 ,ea/ ( ,scotl& ,college ( ,agriculture4 ,,classes ,,tak5 ,,at ,,! ,,ed9burgh ,,& ,,ea/ ,,( ,,scotl& ,,college ,,( ,,agriculture ,horticulture1 ,,mr4 ,g4 ,p4 ,,b]ry4 ,agricultural ,*emi/ry1 ,a4 ,,laud]1 ,d4,,sc4 ,agricultural ,natural ,hi/ory1 ,r4 ,s4 ,,macd\gall1 ,m4,a41 ,d4,,sc41 ,f4,r4,s4,e4 ,,class ,,tak5 ,,at ,,! ,,h]iot-,,watt ,,college ,botany 7,advanc$ & ,elem5t>y71 ,r4 ,s4 ,,macd\gall1 ,m4,a41 ,d4,,sc41 ,f4,r4,s4,e4 ,,! ,,ye>',s ,,"w ,! foll[+ sket* cal5d> ( ! actual "w %>$ 9 by ! /ud5ts mon? by mon? may be ( s]vice to ^? :o h little practical acqua9tance ) g>d5+4 ,no sket* ( ?is k9d c %[ all ! details ( daily "w1 & ! sep>ation into mon?s is m]ely = conv5i5ce1 z 9 almo/ e case ! "w ( "o mon? ov]laps ) t ( ano!r4 ,c]ta9 op]ations1 su* z hoe+ & we$+1 ext5d ?r\gh\t ! great] "p ( ! ye>2 plants "u glass require daily att5tion1 &1 9 addition1 !re is ! specialis$ culture requir$ by special classes ( plants--v9es1 pea*es1 tomatoes1 etc4--:i* is n indicat$ 9 ?is cal5d>3-- ,janu>y4--,9 ?is mon? !re is mu* important "w to be done "u glass & 9 ! =c+-h\ses4 ,se$s are s[n almo/ daily--fl[] se$s1 su* z annual c>nations1 petunias1 antirrh9ums1 etc42 & vegetables1 su* z lettuce1 leeks1 onions1 caulifl[]s1 cucumb]s1 tomatoes1 etc4 ,!re are also ! ga!r+ & pack+ ( =c$ fl[]s & rhub>b1 & ! =c+ ( ^! & o!r plants4 ,:5 possible1 se$-b$s are prep>$ 9 ! op54 ,febru>y4--,mu* ( ,janu>y's "w is cont9u$ ?is mon?4 ,se$-s[+ goes on1 "s ( x 9 ! op54 ,plants s[n 9 ,janu>y h to be pott$ & prick$ out 9 pans & boxes4 ,wat]+1 heat+1 & v5tilation 9 ! v>i\s glass-h\ses require great att5tion4 ,! tak+ ( *rysan!mum cutt+s is cont9u$ f la/ mon?4 ,m>*4--,?is is p]haps ! busie/ mon? ( ! g>d5 ye>4 ,! prep>ation ( se$-b$s & ! clean+ ( ! gr\nd mu/ be complet$1 z well z ! s[+ ( almo/ e vegetable t is 9 ! g>d51 ( h>dy annual fl[]s 9 ! op51 & ( half-h>dy annuals 9 frames4 ,/rawb]ries are plant$1 "y tomatoes pott$ on1 cucumb]s att5d$ to1 & m se$ s[n = late crops4 ,root$ *rysan!mum cutt+s h to be pott$ on4 ,april4--,mu* "t ?is mon? mu/ be devot$ to se$l+s to prev5t ov]cr[d+ & weak5+4 ,caulifl[]s are plant$ out1 & vegetable m>r[s s[n 9 pots = plant+ out lat]4 ,m s[+s ( vegetables & ( h>dy annuals are made1 & half-h>dy annuals are h>d5$-(f previ\s to plant+ 9 ! op54 ,may4--,9 ?is mon? s[+s are repeat$ ( all vegetables requir$ = succession4 ,cel]y plants are prick$ out & tr5*es prep>$4 ,cabbages are plant$ out2 runn] beans are s[n2 we$+ & hoe+ g on con/antly4 ,june4--,! ga!r+1 bun*+1 & pack+ ( cut fl[]s =m an important "p ( ?is mon?'s "w4 ,cel]y is put 9 tr5*es2 mu%room-b$s are prep>$4 ,mu* att5tion is requir$ by tomatoes & cucumb]s4 ,july4--,fl[]s = cutt+ are n[ m pl5tiful1 &1 9 addition1 ! small] fruits h to be ga!r$ & pack$ = m>ket4 ,c>nations h to be lay]$1 & /rawb]ry runn]s pegg$ d[n4 ,broccoli & cabbage are plant$ out2 bi5nial & p]5nial fl[]s may /ill be s[n4 ,augu/ & ,septemb]4--,^! mon?s are ! s*ool holidays4 ,! *ief "w 9 ! g>d5 is ! cont9u$ ga!r+ & pack+ ( fruit & fl[]s1 & keep+ ! gr\nd clean4 ,octob]4--,bulbs are pott$ to be =c$ :5 well root$2 wallfl[] is transplant$ to its bloom+ qu>t]s2 *rysan!mums are br\ght 91 & cel]y is e>!d up4 ,vacant plots ( gr\nd c be made ready = w9t] by digg+ & manur+4 ,novemb]4--,"s bulbs c be plant$ out 9 ! op52 plants ready = =c+ are br\ght 94 ,cucumb]s = an e>ly crop are s[n n[1 & mu/>d & cress are s[n weekly4 ,! glass & brickwork ( ! h\ses are ?or\ghly clean$4 ,:5 wea!r p]mits1 ! prun+ ( fruit-trees & bu%es is c>ri$ on 9 ?is & ! o!r w9t] mon?s4 ,*rysan!mums are bun*$ & pack$ = m>ket4 ,decemb]4--,rhub>b is br\ght 9 = =c+2 v9es are prun$1 & pea*-trees tra9$4 ,9 bad wea!r1 "w is c>ri$ on 9 ! glass-h\ses or ! pott+-%$1 or ! "t is all[$ = /udy4 ,,royal ,,botanic ,,g>d5s1 ,,glasnev91 ,,dubl91 ,,irel& ,f4 ,w4 ,moore1 ,esq41 ,director ( ! above g>d5s1 is k9d en\gh to admit two ladies z /ud5ts 9 horticulture4 ,no fees are *>g$1 & !re is no remun]ation ( any sort giv54 ,!re is no syllabus1 z ! /ud5ts "w "u ! imm$iate direction ( ,mr4 ,moore4 ,!y obta9 a ?or\gh k ( g5]al g>d5 practice4 ,cross poll9ation1 collect+ se$s1 fruit prun+1 & all k9ds ( "w1 bo? indoors & out-(-doors1 is taught4 ,x is n possible to obta9 a m g5]al g>d5+ exp]i5ce ?an is giv5 "h4 ,all lectures are free4 ,! places are usually tak5 "s ye>s 9 advance4 ,! fir/ two ladies came on ,july #a1 #ahih1 & eighte5 9 all h pass$ ?r\gh up to #aijg4 ,( ^!1 ! foll[+ are at pres5t actively employ$ z foll[s3-- ,lucy ,d\glas1 ,c\nty ,c\ncil ,in/ructor 9 ,horticulture1 ,co4 ,cavan2 ,jane ,langley1 g>d5+1 lay+ out g>d5s1 giv+ advice1 good employm5t 9 ,co4 ,wat]=d2 ,ka!r9e ,k9ne>1 m>ket & nurs]y g>d5+ 9 ,scotl&2 ,rose ,pollock1 private secret>y & assi/ant to ,f4 ,w4 ,moore1 ,esq41 ,botanic ,g>d5s1 ,dubl92 ,jean ,rog]s1 work+ z head g>d5]2 ,*ri/9a ,c>lyon1 in/ructor 9 horticultural college 9 ,s\? ,africa2 ,jane ,g>n]1 work+ h] own g>d51 & botanical & horticultural tea*] 9 ,dubl92 ,emmel9e ,crock]1 head g>d5] ov] a l>ge g>d5 9 ,cornwall2 ,may ,crosbie1 work+ h] own g>d54 ,! /ud5ts c obta9 com=table & *eap rooms 9 ,dubl91 9 ord] to att5d daily at ! g>d5s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,london ,c\nty ,c\ncil has organis$ classes = g>d5]s1 :i* ladies may att5d at ,,! ,,london ,,c\nty ,,c\ncil ,,norwood ,,te*nical ,,in/itute1 ,,knight',s ,,hill1 ,,we/ ,,norwood ,! foll[+ are ! syllabuses3 ,,botany 7,,!oretical ,,& ,,practical71 #es4 ,,p] ,,c\rse ,/age ,i4--7,elem5t>y73 ,fridays1 #i-aj2 ,practical ,class1 #g4cj-i4 ,/age ,,ii4 7,advanc$73 ,fridays1 #f4cj-g4cj2 ,practical ,class1 #g4cj-i ,lectur]3 ,,miss ,,eva ,,:itley1 ,b4,,sc4 ,,/age ,i4 7,cov]+ ! ,london ,matriculation ,syllabus7 ,elem5t>y4--,! /udy ( ! typical fl[]+ plant2 ! =m & function ( ! plant organs & ! v>iations :i* adapt !m to special conditions2 ! infloresc5ce2 ! poll9ation & f]tilisation ( fl[]s1 fruits & se$s2 g]m9ation2 ! nutrition1 respiration & gr[? ( plants2 ! movem5ts exhibit$ by plants2 ! outl9es ( ! cellul> /ructure ( plants2 elem5ts ( plant classification1 ) special ref]5ce to "s ( ! m important ,briti% natural ord]s4 ,,/age ,,ii4 7,cov]+ ! ,int]-,sci5ce ,syllabus7 ,advanc$4--,m advanc$ "w 9 ! subjects tak5 9 ! elem5t>y c\rse4 ,/udy ( typical memb]s ( ! l>g] sub-divisions ( ! plant _w 7p9us1 picra1 selag9ella1 aspidium1 fun>ia1 pellia1 fucus1 spirogyra1 hmatococcus1 ag>icus1 eurotium1 pucc9ia1 p>melia1 collema1 py?ium1 mucor1 sac*>omyces71 & ( additional natural ord]s to ^? tak5 9 ,/age ,i42 plant cology4 ,9 ! practical class specim5s are exam9$ & describ$1 microscopic prep>ations made1 & a few ( ! simpl] exp]im5ts illu/rative ( physiological processes are c>ri$ out4 ,two or ?ree museum visits are arrang$ dur+ ! session4 ,^! classes %\ld prove useful & int]e/+ to ^? engag$ 9 horticulture & ! alli$ call+s4 ,,g>d5+1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,p] ,,c\rse ,lectur]3 ,,*as4 ,h4 ,,curtis1 ,f4,r4,h4,s4 ,tuesdays1 #g4de-i4ae ,,syllabus ,introduction4--,ne$ = bett] me?ods4 ,h[ to plant4 ,soils4--,k9ds & values4 ,cultivation & improvem5t4 ,manures & _! value = c]ta9 crops & soils4 ,propagation4 ,se$s & se$l+s4 ,cutt+s & lay]s4 ,budd+ & graft+4 ,spr+-fl[]+ bulbs4 ,selections4 ,plant+ & pott+4--,*rysan!mums = g>d5 & gre5h\ses4 ,small fruits4--,v>ieties = t[n & suburban g>d5s4 ,prun+ & tra9+4 ,*oice fruits2 pea*es1 nect>9es1 figs1 grapes & melons4 ,beautiful trees & %rubs4--,fl[]+1 decidu\s & ev]gre54 ,rock1 wall1 & wat] g>d5+4 ,lawns & walks4 ,f5ces & scre5s4 ,edg+s4 ,w9d[1 balcony1 & home g>d5+4 ,g>d5 design & improvem5t4 ,! use & abuse ( g>d5 tools4 ,h]bace\s bord]s4 ,selections & times ( fl[]+4 ,summ] b$d+ plants & fl[]s4 ,autumn fl[]s4 ,cons]vatory & gre5h\se4 ,annual & bi5nial plants4 ,roses = summ] & autumn4 ,vegetable culture4--,root crops4 ,onions1 leeks1 & %allots4 ,caulifl[]s1 w9t] gre5/uffs4 ,salads4 ,peas = small g>d5s1 beans1 m>r[s1 tomatoes4 ,asp>agus1 seakale1 mu%rooms4 ,=c+4 ,! syllabus is subject to alt]ation to meet ! ne$s ( ! class4 ,ea* lecture w be illu/rat$ by specim5s1 demon/ration1 blackbo>d diagrams1 etc4 ,sev]al out+s & daylight demon/rations w be arrang$ dur+ ! session4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ladies may att5d ! foll[+ c\rses arrang$ by ! ,london ,c\nty ,c\ncil at ,,br[nhill ,,road ,,ev5+ ,,sci5ce1 ,,art1 ,,etc41 ,,comm]cial ,,c5tre1 ,,cat=d1 ,s4,e4 ,five %ill+s ! session is *>g$ to /ud5ts ov] sixte51 & #bs4 #f;d4 to ^? "u sixte51 = "o or m subjects1 includ+ sci5ce & art4 ,,biology ,,& ,,nature ,,/udy ,in/ructor3 ,,mr4 ,g4 ,,al=d ,9 ! fir/ /age1 /ud5ts w inve/igate ! ext]nal features1 g5]al /ructure1 mode ( life1 surr\nd+s1 life-hi/ory1 & habits ( fl[]+ plants1 yea/1 frog1 amba1 etc4 ,9 ! second /age ! subjects ( ! elem5t>y class w be /udi$ m fully1 toge!r ) ! e>?worm1 crayfi%1 dogfi%1 p9e1 f]n1 selag9ella4 ,! practical "w w deal ) nutrition1 respiration1 etc41 includ+ dissection & ! microscopic exam9ation ( ! small] organisms4 ,,horticulture ,in/ructor3 ,,mr4 ,e4 ,h4 ,,smi? ,?is c\rse ( lectures is arrang$ specially = ^? :o take an int]e/ 9 g>d5+4 ,! syllabus ( in/ruction deals )3 ! cultivation ( vegetables1 h>dy fruit1 etc42 ! managem5t ( ! or*>d h\se1 fl[] g>d51 fl[]s "u glass1 se$ gr[+1 propagation1 etc4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ladies may att5d ! c\rses (f]$ by ! ,london ,c\nty ,c\ncil at ,,bloomfield ,,road ,,ev5+ ,,comm]cial ,,& ,,sci5ce ,,& ,,art ,,c5tre1 ,,plum/ead ,five %ill+s ! session = "o or m subjects1 includ+ sci5ce & art1 = /ud5ts ov] sixte54 ,= ^? "u sixte51 #bs4 #f;d4 p] session = "o or m subjects4 ,,botany--,,/ages ,i4 ,,& ,,ii4 ,in/ructor3 ,,mr4 ,w4 ,p4 ,,bolas ,! lectures w cov] b n be conf9$ to ! syllabus ( ! ,bo>d ( ,education4 ,e assi/ance w be giv5 to ^? engag$ 9 ! tea*+ ( ,nature /udy4 ,practical "w ) exp]im5ts =ms a special feature ( ! c\rse4 ,=mation ( collections ( dri$ specim5s ( leaves1 fruits1 se$s1 etc4 ,special /udy ( ,briti% wild fl[]s4 ,occasional botanical rambles & visits to places ( botanical int]e/4 ,text ,books3--,/age ,i4--,oliv]'s 8,elem5t>y ,botany40 ,/age ,,ii4--,l[son's 8,second ,/age ,botany40 ,,horticulture ,,/age ,i4--,?is /age provides an elem5t>y c\rse on ! sci5ce ( plant life & soil1 & w be taught *iefly by exp]im5t & obs]vation4 ,plant life4--,se$s4 ,roots4 ,leaves /ructure1 transpiration1 =mation ( />*4 ,/ems4 ,buds4 ,fl[]s4 ,fruits4 ,se$s4 ,annuals1 bi5nials1 bulbs1 tub]s1 p]5nials4 ,! soil4--,plant food4 ,orig9 & composition ( soils4 ,h[ plants appropriate food f ! soil4 ,,/age ,,ii4--,soil & situation4--,conditions :i* r5d] l& suitable to p>ticul> =ms ( horticulture4 ,m>ket g>d5+4 ,h>dy fruit gr[+4 ,nurs]y /ock4 ,cultivation "u glass4 ,proximity to m>kets or /ations4 ,co/ ( lab\r & manure4 ,conditions ( t5ure4 ,arrangem5ts4--,design ( a g>d5 to suit p>ticul> purposes4 ,%elt] h$ges & w9d breaks4 ,wat] supply4 ,roadways & pa?s4 ,tillage4--,! v>i\s op]ations & tools requir$4 ,dra9age4 ,! amelioration ( ! soil by lim+1 clay+1 ! incorporation ( light5+ mat]ials on clay soils4 ,compo/s & manures4--,loam1 peat1 leaf m\ld1 f>my>d manure1 liquid manure1 artificial manures4 ,vegetables4--,! cultivation ( ! /&>d vegetables 9 ! op5 air 7#a7 = %[1 7#b7 = private consumption1 7#c7 = m>ket "w4 ,prep>ation ( l&1 "t ( s[+1 manures1 managem5t1 insect pe/s1 h>ve/+ & /or+ ( ea* crop4 ,! "* ( ! lead+ v>ieties ( ! cabbage1 kale1 broccoli1 caulifl[]1 lettuce1 sp9a*1 etc41 cel]y1 turnips1 beet1 c>rots1 p>snips1 potatoes1 onions1 peas & beans1 asp>agus & seakale1 tomatoes 9 ! op5 air4 ,succession ( crops4 ,=c+4 ,gr[? ( tomatoes1 beans1 cucumb]s1 etc41 "u glass4 ,mu%rooms "u glass & 9 %$s4 ,h>dy fruit4--,prep>ation ( ! l&1 plant+1 prun+ & root managem5t1 manures4 ,spray+4 ,lead+ v>ieties ( /rawb]ries1 gooseb]ries1 raspb]ries1 currants1 apples1 plums1 pe>s & *]ries1 filb]ts & o!r nuts4 ,r5ovation ( old fruit trees4 ,or*>d h\se4--,pea*es1 nect>9es1 figs1 apricots1 *]ries1 etc4 ,insect pe/s1 etc4 ,! fl[] g>d54--,h>dy & half-h>dy annuals4 ,b$d+ out4 ,! h]bace\s bord]4 ,! rock g>d5 & h>dy f]n]y4 ,managem5t ( roses1 etc41 = %[4 ,fl[]s "u glass4--,azaleas1 ericas1 etc41 lily ( ! valley1 etc41 rose1 *rysan!mums1 etc4 ,%rubs & trees4--,fl[]+ %rubs1 etc4 ,se$ gr[+4--,sav+ & /or+ se$4 ,cross f]tilisation & hybridis+4 ,selection & fixation ( new v>ieties4 ,propagation4--,division1 (fsets4 ,bulb\s plants4 ,s(t & h>d wood$ cutt+s4 ,lay]+4 ,/ocks = fruit trees1 etc4 ,graft+ & budd+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,ladies may att5d ! c\rse ( in/ruction (f]$ by ! ,london ,c\nty ,c\ncil at ,,kilmorie ,,road ,,ev5+ ,,comm]cial ,,& ,,art ,,c5tre1 ,,=e/ ,,hill1 ,s4,e4 ,five %ill+s fee p] session is *>g$ to /ud5ts ov] sixte51 & #bs4 #f;d4 p] session to ^? "u sixte54 ,,horticulture ,! syllabus ( ! ,royal ,horticultural ,society w be tak5 ,elem5t>y pr9ciples on :i* horticultural practice is bas$4--,soils1 good & bad2 _! m9]al composition2 *emical nature ( f]tilis]s & _! respective values4 ,! physiological values ( wat]1 heat1 & air 9 plant gr[?4 ,! /ructure ( se$s & _! modes ( g]m9ation2 ! *emical ph5om5a ( g]m9ation2 ! movem5ts ( se$l+s & ! uses ( !m4 ,! functions ( roots2 _! anatomical /ructure2 h9drances to heal?y root-action & _! rem$ies4 ,! uses ( /ems & bran*es2 ! anatomical /ructure ( ord9>y dicotyl$on\s & ( a monocotyl$on\s /em4 ,! physiological functions ( leaves1 & ! action ( light ^u !m4 ,! /ructure ( tub]s & o!r subt]ranean /ems2 ! /ructure ( bulbs & buds2 ! g5]al ph5om5a ( vegetative multiplication4 ,! physiological processes und]gone 9 gr[? & developm5t2 ! /ructure ( an active cell1 & ! process ( cell-division & ! =mation ( tissues4 ,! /ructure ( fl[]-buds & ( fl[]s2 ! me?ods ( poll9ation1 natural & artificial4 ,! process ( impregnation ( ! ovule1 & ! =mation ( embryo & endosp]m4 ,! classification & description ( fruits2 ! *anges & developm5t dur+ rip5+4 ,! g5]al *>act]s ( ! common] families ( plants 9 cultivation4 ,! orig9 ( species4 ,horticultural op]ations & practice4--,elem5ts ( survey+ & l&scape g>d5+4 ,*oice ( site = g>d54 ,description & use ( implem5ts "u ea* head4 ,op]ations connect$ ) ! cultivation ( ! l&1 ) explanations & illu/rations ( good & bad me?ods2 digg+ & tr5*+2 dra9+1 hoe+1 /irr+ ! soil1 & we$+2 wat]+2 prep>ation ( se$ b$s2 roll+ & rak+1 s[+1 transplant+ & ?9n+2 pott+1 plant+2 aspects1 positions1 & %elt]2 /ak+2 e>?+ & blan*+1 etc4 ,propagation1 elem5t>y pr9ciples2 cutt+s1 budd+s & graft+1 /ocks us$1 lay]+1 division1 bran* prun+1 root prun+2 old & "y trees & bu%es4 ,tra9+4 ,fruit culture3 ,op5 air & "u glass2 small fruits2 apples & pe>s2 /one fruits2 ga!r+ & /or+2 pack+ & m>ket+4 ,g5]al k ( fruits1 & selection ( v>ieties4 ,vegetable culture3 tub]s & roots2 gre5 vegetables2 fruit & se$s2 rotation ( crops1 & selection ( v>ieties4 ,fl[] culture1 outside & "u glass4 ,manures & _! application4 ,improvem5t ( plants by cross-bre$+1 hybridisation & selection4 ,arboriculture3 trees & %rubs & _! culture4 ,insect & ,fungus pe/s2 prev5tion & treatm5t4 ,exam9ation4--,royal ,horticultural ,society 9 ,april4 ,,p>ticul>s ,,reg>d+ ,,s*ool ,,g>d5s ,,at ,,s*ools ,,ma9ta9$ ,,by ,,! ,,london ,,c\nty ,,c\ncil ,!re are at pres5t a numb] ( s*ools ma9ta9$ by ! ,c\ncil :]e g>d5s exi/4 ,z a rule ^! g>d5s are kept 9 condition by ! c>etak] or by ! tea*]s & pupils4 ,9 su* cases x is ! practice to all[ an annual exp5diture 9 respect ( ! g>d51 ! am\nt v>y+ f #ajs4 to #b4 ,9 "o case1 namely1 ,bailey's ,lane ,mix$ ,s*ool1 ,s\? ,tott5ham1 an annual exp5diture ( #c #cs4 is all[$1 b at ?is s*ool cottage g>d5+ is tak5 z a grant-e>n+ subject1 ! ,head ,ma/] be+ recognis$ z a qualifi$ tea*] by ! ,bo>d ( ,education4 ,) ?is exception ! g>d5s are us$ = ! purposes ( in/ruction 9 botany & nature /udy4 ,special tea*]s are n engag$ = ! purpose ( giv+ in/ruction 9 g>d5+4 ,! ,c\ncil has at pres5t "u consid]ation ! g5]al "q ( ! =mation & ma9t5ance ( g>d5s 9 c]ta9 s*ools1 & x is propos$ t all "w 9 connection !re) %all be c>ri$ out by a /aff ( g>d5]s employ$ by ! ,c\ncil1 & t ! g>d5s %all be utilis$ = ! purpose ( in/ruction ( ! pupils 9 nature /udy by ! tea*]s on ! /aff4 ,,*apt] ,,xv ,,cont95tal ,,s*ools ,,& ,,colleges ,,belgium ,i am told ^u good au?ority t al?\gh up to ! pres5t mom5t no s*ools ( horticulture h be5 f\nd$ = ladies1 ! ,gov]nm5t is contemplat+ ! in/itution ( "o4 ,9 #aijg six "y ladies jo9$ ! classes ( ! ,gov]nm5t ,s*ool ( ,horticulture at ,gh5t4 ,at ! ,vilvorde ,gov]nm5t ,s*ool ( ,horticulture ?ree "y wom5 7=eign]s7 foll[$ ! s*ool tra9+1 & "o ( !m receiv$ a diploma4 ,q rec5tly a horticultural section has be5 op5$ 9 ! ,p5sionnat d',hiv]l1 & ?ree "y ladies h jo9$ x4 ,belgium possesses _m coles mnagres agricoles = wom51 b ^! are m = agricultural or f>m+ sup]vision4 ,at ! ,horticultural ,congress held 9 #aijg at ,/4 ,crond 79 ! prov9ce ( ,lunb\rg71 ,m4 de ,vuy/ read an int]e/+ pap] 9 fav\r ( g>d5+ in/ruction = ladies4 ,mademoiselle ,rossignon 9 h] admirable private s*ool = girls at #hf1 ,rue ,ga*>d1 ,av5ue ,l\ise1 ,brussels1 has organis$ classes :]e g>d5+ is taught4 ,"h1 ea* girl has ! managem5t ( a plot ( gr\nd1 & elem5t>y l&scape g>d5+ f simple designs is %[n4 ,besides be+ taught ! use to :i* l& c be put = ! cultivation ( vegetables1 fruit & fl[]s1 /ud5ts c le>n pres]v+ & cook+ fruits & vegetables4 ,,d5m>k ,i h receiv$ ! foll[+ report f ! ,national ,c\ncil ( ,wom5 ( ,d5m>k1 ,cop5hag54 ,!re are 9 ,d5m>k no horticultural colleges = wom5 only4 ,b ! colleges & s*ools admit wom51 & usually on ! same conditions z m54 ,i4--,,d5 ,,kongelige ,,vet]9or ,,& ,,l& ,,bohojskole 7,! ,royal ,vet]9>y & ,agricultural ,college71 ,,cop5hag5 7,public ,/ate ,in/itution71 has also a division = horticulture4 ,! tra9+ is *iefly !oretical1 & does n include practical g>d5+1 :i* mu/ be le>n$ else:]e4 ,! c\rse la/s = two ye>s 7( two t]ms ea*71 & leads up to a /ate exam9ation2 ! c&idate :o successfully passes ?is has ! title ( 8havebrugsk&idat40 ,c]ta9 entrance qualifications are requir$4 ,! entrance fee is #aj kr41#d ! fee p] t]m 7two t]ms a ye>71 ab\t #ej kr42 ! exam9ation fees1 ,"p ,i41 #ae kr42 ,"p ,,ii41 #be kr4 ,s*ol>%ips may be obta9$4 ,! college is n resid5tial1 & ! /ud5ts are n subject to any rules out ( s*ool h\rs4 ,wom5 are admitt$ on exactly ! same t]ms z m51 b v few h hi!rto graduat$--only "o be=e #ahid1 & six aft] t "t4 #d ,"o krone #as4 #a;d4 ,! in/ruction is p>tly oral1 p>tly 9 writ+1 p>tly "w 9 ! laboratories4 ,botanical excursions are held ne>ly e week 9 ! spr+ & autumn4 ,practical tra9+ 9 survey+ & levell+ is giv5 9 ,july ( ! fir/ ye>'s c\rse4 ,,syllabus3 ,,lectures1 ,,classes1 ,,practical ,,"w1 ,,& ,,demon/ration ,fir/ ,ye>'s ,c\rse ,lessons p] week4 ,fir/ t]m4 ,second t]m4 ,me*anical physics & optics #c #b ,*emical physics #b #b ,meteorology #b #a ,*emi/ry #d #d ,geology & k ( soils #d #d ,botany #d #d ,g5]al horticulture #b #b ,lay+ out ( g>d5s & cultivation ( ornam5tal plants #b #a ,horticultural zoology #a #a ,practical *emi/ry #i #i ,survey+ 7,oct4 #a/ to ,may #ae?7 #d #b ,draw+ #f #f ,second ,ye>'s ,c\rse ,g5]al horticulture #c #b ,cultivation ( vegetables #b #b ,or*>d & nurs]y g>d5+ #e #b ,lay+ out ( g>d5s & cultivation ( ornam5tal plants #b #c ,=c+ ( useful plants #b #c ,horticultural botany #d #d ,pa?ology ( plants #b #b ,horticultural zoology #a ,agricultural *emi/ry #a #f ,comp>+ ( g>d5 plans #f #f ,practical horticulture #b #b ,,! ,,exam9ations ,,comprise3-- ,"p ,i4 7aft] ! fir/ ye>'s c\rse7 ,physics & meteorology1 oral2 *emi/ry1 oral1 practical & writt52 k ( soils1 oral2 botany1 oral2 survey+ & levell+1 practical draw+4 ,"p ,,ii4 7aft] ! second ye>'s c\rse7 7,no "o is admitt$ to ,"p ,,ii4 :o has n pass$ satisfactorily 9 ,"p ,i47 ,g5]al horticulture1 oral & writt52 cultivation ( vegetables1 oral & writt52 or*>d & nurs]y g>d5+1 oral & writt52 lay+ out ( g>d5s1 etc41 oral & writt52 =c+ ( useful plants1 oral2 horticultural botany1 oral2 pa?ology ( plants1 oral2 horticultural zoology1 oral2 agricultural *emi/ry1 practical & writt52 compos+ ( g>d5 plans4 ,,ii4--,,havebrug%ojskol5 8,,vilvorde0 ,,pr4 ,,*>lott5lund1 ,,ne> ,,cop5hag5 ,?is is a resid5tial s*ool = g>d5]s1 bo? m5 & wom54 ,a full c\rse is ( two or two-&-a-half ye>s1 compris+ bo? practical & !oretical tra9+4 ,! pref]able age = /ud5ts is f eighte5 to tw5ty4 ,to be admitt$ ! /ud5t mu/ h be5 occupi$ ) g>d5+ = two ye>s4 ,if !re is room /ud5ts )\t ?is qualification may be admitt$1 b ^! mu/ /ay ?ree ye>s at ! s*ool4 ,9 ! summ] !ory is /udi$ f #f till #aj a4m41 practical "w1 #aj4cj a4m4 till #e4cj p4m42 9 ! w9t]1 !ory is f #b till #f p4m41 practical "w1 #g4cj a4m4 till #a p4m4 ,! exam9ations are controll$ by ! ,education ,dep>tm5t4 ,!y are bo? !oretical & practical4 ,eight wom5 h be5 tra9$ dur+ ! ?ree ye>s s9ce ?is exam9ation 0 in/itut$4 ,! s*ool itself is m ?an tw5ty-five ye>s old4 ,! fees = bo>d1 lodg+1 & in/ruction are on an av]age #ce kron] p] mon? = ! fir/ ye>1 & #cb kron] p] mon? = ! second ye>4 ,,iii4--,,! ,,royal ,,g>d5s ,,at ,,ros5borg ,,ca/le1 ,,cop5hag5 ,bo? m5 & wom5 pupils are receiv$1 = a two ye>s' c\rse4 ,! tra9+ is *iefly practical4 ,!oretical in/ruction is giv5 dur+ w9t] 9 two lessons ( two h\rs ea* a week 9 ! morn+s1 & ?ree lessons ( two h\r ea* 9 ! aft]noons4 ,9 summ] !re are "s lessons 9 botany4 ,dur+ _! tra9+ m5 get #aj kr4 a mon? ! fir/ ye>1 #bd kr4 ! second4 ,wom5 get no?+ ! fir/ ye>1 #aj kr4 a mon? ! second1 b !n !y h n exactly ! same "w4 ,a practical exam9ation c be ent]$ = aft] five ye>s' practical g>d5+3 sometimes old /ud5ts come back aft] "s ye>s to g 9 = ?is exam9ation4 ,n _m wom5 h be5 tra9$ at ,ros5borg1 & only "o has _h an appo9tm5t !re--= a %ort "t aft] h] tra9+4 99 99 99 99 99 ,sev]al e/ates & m>ket g>d5s take wom5 z pupils1 b ! tra9+ is only practical4 ,v few wom5 e>n an indep5d5t liv+ z g>d5]s2 m>ket g>d5+ is usually consid]$ r h>d "w = wom51 &1 besides1 requires capital1 & no woman has hi!rto obta9$ a sup]ior situation 9 any ( ! l>g] g>d5s1 public or private4 ,:5 !y obta9 a po/ !y are usually paid less ?an ! m5 = ! same "w4 ,^u ! :ole1 g>d5+ 9 ,d5m>k does n seem at pres5t to be a v recomm5dable c>e] = wom5 :o h to e>n _! liv+ by x4 ,on ! o!r h&1 _m wom5 n[ /udy x = use 9 _! own homes4 ,?us !re are ,/ate-aid$ c\rses = cottag]s' wives & daught]s bo? at ,kj>have & at a few o!r s*ools4 ,tea*]s g ?r\gh a c\rse ( g>d5+ 9 ord] to be able to tea* 9 ! s*ool g>d5s4 ,,g]many ,i am p]mitt$ to publi% ! foll[+ extracts1 & !y h be5 k9dly put into ,engli% = me by a fri5d4 ,!y give an int]e/+ description ( ! comm5cem5t ( a s*ool :i* is n[ "o ( ! mo/ fam\s 9 ,g]many4 ,i am told1 ^u good au?ority1 t po/s = lady g>d5]s are easily obta9$2 9 fact1 t ! dem& is great] ?an ! supply4 ,! sal>ies v>y f #djj m>ks to #b1jjj m>ks & free liv+4 ,! po/s are *iefly 9 private g>d5s1 sanatoria1 & h\se-keep+ s*ools4 ,,dr4 ,,elvira ,,ca/n]',s ,,s*ool ,,( ,,pomology ,,& ,,horticulture1 ,,m>i5felde ,by ,,m>ie ,c4 ,,vorw]k ,9 #ahgg a ,g]man lady-/ud5t 0 liv+ 9 ! ,am]ican seaport ( ,baltimore4 ,%e lov$ 9 h] leisure h\rs to seek ! h>b\r & wat* ! %ips come & g4 ,"o day 9 autumn %e saw ) a/oni%m5t1 f a tra9 ( p]haps fifte5 to tw5ty coa*es1 an imm5se quantity ( small squ>e boxes unload$ & br\ght to a %ip4 ,on inquiry z to _! cont5ts1 :]e !y came f1 & :i!r b\nd1 %e 0 told !y 7 apples f ,cali=nia1 de/9$ = ,g]many1 & t ?is fruit 0 s5t e ye> 9 increas+ numb]s to ,g]many & o!r ,european c\ntries4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/ud5ts ,,at ,,! ,,s*ool ,,( ,,pomology ,,& ,,horticulture ,,m>i5felde1 ,,ne> ,,b]l94 ,:y %\ld ,g]many import =eign fruit8 ,has %e n 9 all h] prov9ces tracts ( l& ) conditions & climate suitable = fruit & vegetable gr[+1 & :y %\ld n ,g]man wom5 e>n a livelihood by horticulture8 ,f ^! que/ions1 :i* ! /ud5t ask$ h]self 9 ! h>b\r ( ,baltimore1 has aris5 ! ,horticultural ,s*ool ( ,m>i5felde4 ,9 ! meantime ! lady 0 naturally incl9$ to cont9ue h] *os5 c>e] ( d5ti/ry1 to f9i% h] /udies1 & beg9 to e>n h] liv+4 ,b ! idea w\ld n re/6 ,:oev] comes to ,m>i5felde to-day & sees !re ! /ately build+ 9 its l>ge g>d51 or has met a lady-g>d5]1 tra9$ at ,m>i5felde1 9 h] ?or\ghly satisfy+ call+1 mu/ ackn[l$ge :at spl5did results h sprung f ?is idea ( ! ,g]man /ud5t 9 ! di/ant ,am]ican comm]cial t[n4 ,a bee-hive ) ! inscription1 8,no rew>d )\t dilig5ce10 is c>v$ ov] "o ( ! entrance-doors ( ! s*ool2 a suitable escut*eon z w>n+ & inc5tive to ! ent]+ /ud5ts1 & n less z a rem9d] ( ! orig9 ( ! s*ool & ! busy life ( its f\ndress4 ,elvira ,ca/n] 0 a *emi/'s daught]1 born 9 #ahdd 9 a small t[n ( we/]n ,prussia1 & 0 a v lively1 clev] *ild4 ,t %e might n h to g f home = h] education1 h] p>5ts s5t h] to a boys' s*ool1 kept by a v s*ol>ly pa/or2 !re %e eag]ly /udi$ e subject up till !n res]v$ = boys4 ,aft] two ye>s at a sem9>y 9 ,pos51 %e pass$ h] tea*]'s exam9ation4 ,%e lik$ h] call+ z tea*]1 b ow+ to ?roat tr\ble _h to give up ?is pr(ession4 ,%e w5t to ,b]l9 = five ye>s1 & h] heal? be+ re-e/abli%$1 h] long-re/ra9$ love = m$ic9e woke to new life4 ,lib]al ,b]l9 grant$ h] :at _h be5 unatta9able 9 ! prov9ces4 ,%e return$ f ,baltimore 9 #ahgh1 ) h] degree z d5tal-surgeon1 set up z a d5ti/ 9 ,b]l91 & soon ga9$ an ext5sive practice4 ,h] "m & si/]s came to reside ) h]1 & "o ( h] si/]s1 aft] tak+ h] d5tal degree 9 ,am]ica1 became h] assi/ant4 ,hav+ atta9$ h] object1 !re came a "t ( comp>ative re/1 9 :i* ! idea ( ,g]man ,horticulture /epp$ aga9 into ! =egr\nd4 ,leisure h\rs 7 utilis$ = botanical /udy1 holiday t\rs to visit v>i\s horticultural s*ools1 pomological in/itutions & model-g>d5s 9 ,reutl+51 ,/uttg>t1 ,switz]l&1 etc4 ,9 ! ye> #ahhi an opportunity occurr$ to pur*ase 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,b]l9 a small piece ( gr\nd :]e h] acquir$ !oretical k might be put into practice4 ,dr4 ,elvira ,ca/n]1 ) h] family1 occupi$ "p ( ! d\ble h\se built on ! gr\nd1 :ile ! rema9d] 0 let4 ,a m>ket g>d5 0 laid out--! r\gh] "w be+ done by ! port]'s wife4 ,! si/]s took *>ge ( ! rema9d]1 aid$ by ! c\nsel ( _! "m1 an exp]i5c$ f>m]4 ,! fir/ practical trial ( a ,s*ool ( ,horticulture = wom5 0 made at ?is "t by ! wife ( ! ,c\nsellor ( ,comm]ce = ,*>lott5burg4 ,dr4 ,elvira ,ca/n] ?\ght h]self =tunate to see h] idea s soon realis$1 & gave ! s*ool h] w>me/ int]e/4 ,z vice-presid5t ( ! ,b]l9 society = ! b5efit ( wom51 %e _h opportunity to "k x well4 ,! society protect$ ! s*ool1 & appo9t$ a commission = ! promotion ( pomology & horticulture1 ( :i* ,miss ,ca/n] 0 *airman4 ,accompani$ by ?is committee %e visit$ ! ,*>lott5burg] s*ool1 & came back q disillusion$4 ,t s*ool ( horticulture 0 n to h] m9d2 ! t5d+ ( fl[]s 0 und]tak51 b )\t any solid in/ruction1 & fruit & vegetable cultivation 7 nev] m5tion$4 ,at ! fir/ sitt+ ( ! commission1 %e gave h] ideas on ! subject ( a ,s*ool = ,horticulture1 & 0 reque/$ to embody !m 9 a report1 s z to rea* a l>g] public4 ,9 comply+ ) ?is desire %e answ]$ cle>ly & conv9c+ly ! ?ree que/ions3 #a4 ,%\ld m be done 9 our ,fa!rl& = pomology & horticulture8 #b4 ,is x possible = wom5 to foll[ a g>d5]'s call+1 & to e>n a liv+ by x8 #c4 ,h[ w\ld an educat$ woman1 aft] suffici5t tra9+1 f9d opportunity to practise ?is call+8 ,! report 0 publi%$ 9 sev]al pap]s1 & ,dr4 ,ca/n] receiv$ lett]s f all p>ts1 ask+ :]e ! s*ool ( horticulture 0 to be f\nd1 c>ri$ out on ^! pr9ciples4 ,a det]m9$ little lady1 ,frau ,rackau1 f ,j5a1 came to ,b]l9 to pres5t h]self at ?is s*ool4 ,x seem$ ! propiti\s mom5t to />t ! s*ool2 fri5ds ?rong$ r\nd1 circum/ances 7 fav\rable4 ,an attempt by ! =mation ( a company to int]e/ a l>g] public fail$ mis]ably1 & c\rage\s ,dr4 ,ca/n]1 inspir$ by ! ne$ ( giv+ to ,g]man wom5 ! new call+ ( practical g>d5+1 op5$ on ! #a/ ,octob]1 #ahid1 ! fir/ ,g]man female ,s*ool ( ,horticulture1 ) sev5 s*ol>s4 ,! o!r "p ( ! ,fri$5au] h\se happ5$ to be free2 x 0 turn$ into liv+-& classrooms = ! future s*ol>s4 ,! necess>y tools 7 obta9$1 & s ! "w began1 ?\gh diff]5tly f ,miss ,ca/n]'s fir/ int5tions4 ,z x _h n be5 possible to r\se ! active int]e/ ( educat$ ,g]man wom51 p>ticul>ly ^? liv+ 9 ! c\ntry1 ! s*ool c\ld n be limit$ to _! own c\ntry-wom51 z _h be5 ! orig9al plan4 ,our /ati/ical tables pla9ly %[ h[ l>gely =eign]s are 9 ! majority4 ,! difficulties ( ! beg9n+ 7 successfully ov]come2 ! g>d51 n[ ?ree acres1 attract$ /ud5ts 9 gr[+ numb]s4 ,9 ,april1 #ahie1 t5 new s*ol>s jo9$ ! orig9al sev51 & 9 ! next ye> sev5te5 7 add$4 ,f t "t a regul> increase w5t on4 ,yet _m h9drances rema9$4 ,if wom5 7 indiff]5t1 g>d5]s %[$ ! livelie/1 ?\gh n fri5dly1 int]e/ 9 ! s*eme1 & x took ye>s to conv9ce !m !y w\ld n be h>m$ by ! new ideas4 ,prom95t m5 l ,pr(essors ,witt5ack1 ,h]r51 ,as*]son1 ,sorau]1 ,g>d5-,inspector ,l9dem9t1 & o!rs1 ^: judgm5t c>ri$ great weight1 7 mo/ sceptical4 ,!y fe>$1 n )\t cause1 t ! tra9+ = wom51 z 0 too common1 w\ld be imp]fect4 ,"s exam9ations1 at :i* !y 7 pres5t on ! invitation ( ,dr4 ,elvira ,ca/n]1 conv9c$ !m ( ! ?or\ghness ( our "w1 & ) j pride we c\nt !m n[ among/ our true/ fri5ds4 ,! e/abli%m5t soon won g5]al respect4 ,h\se & g>d5 at ,fri$5au became too small1 & a move 0 made 9 ,octob]1 #ahii1 to ,m>i5felde1 :]e ! g>d5 ( t5 acres & ! l>ge h\se promis$ to be suffici5t = ye>s to come4 ,miss ,ca/n] gave up h] d5tal practice & devot$ h]self entirely to ! s*ool4 ,! int]e/ ( ,g]man wom5 0 at la/ awak5$1 & :at 0 impossible t5 ye>s previ\sly 0 n[ imitat$ 9 ,godesb]g & o!r places4 ,s*ools ( horticulture1 on ! ,m>i5felde model1 7 />t$4 ,next comes ! "q ( ! tra9+ & ! aft] c>e] ( ! /ud5ts4 ,! prospectus & plan ( /udies ( ! in/itution abundantly answ] ! fir/ "q4 ,i believe ,i c rightly say "o seldom f9ds su* an excell5t organisation1 ) s h>moni\s an int]m+l+ ( !ory & practice4 ,! g>d5]'s call+ is ?or\ghly practical1 b !oretical in/ruction _c be left 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,9 our s*ool only ! aft]noon h\rs belong to sci5tific exposition1 ! :ole morn+ is devot$ to practical "w4 ,?is is m necess>y1 z mo/ ladies come to u )\t ! slighte/ prelim9>y k1 & an obligatory previ\s appr5tice%ip 0 "p ( our ideal s*eme4 ,x is no slight task = a head-g>d5] to ov]look & occupy 9 ! g>d5 fifty to sixty ladies1 _m )\t =m] tra9+4 ,a suitable organisation1 =m$ 9 ! c\rse ( ye>s1 consid]ably light5s ?is task1 & ! numb] ( /ud5ts 9 ! g>d5s might be d\bl$ )\t caus+ ,h]r ,cornelius 7our pres5t head-g>d5]7 mu* m tr\ble4 ,ea* lady le>ns to beg9 & f9i% h] task )\t help2 second ye> /ud5ts are all[$ p>tly to arrange _! own "w = ea* season1 & are responsible = _! managem5t ( x4 ,! t5-acre g>d5 is n suffici5t to employ ! _m /ud5ts1 al?\gh all ! "w is done by ! ladies2 m gr\nd has be5 add$1 &1 9 addition1 ea* class und]takes to keep 9 ord] "o or two private g>d5s 9 ! colony4 ,:at becomes ( all ! /ud5ts aft] tra9+8 ,d !y f9d really satisfactory po/s8 ,up till n[ ! situations (f]$ _c be fill$1 !re n be+ suffici5t c&idates4 ,! great v>ieties 9 ! ex]cise ( ?is call+1 :i* 9 my op9ion are n ne>ly exhau/$1 promise to all wom51 giv+ !mselves to x1 a suitable & pleasant occupation4 ,all n]ve & lung sanatoria1 z well z ,nature ,cure e/abli%m5ts1 on ^: pati5ts g>d5 "w ex]cises su* a b5eficial effect1 all h\se-keep+ s*ools1 k9d]g>t51 b5evol5t in/itutions & orphanages w1 x is to be hop$1 9 a few ye>s1 consid] ! appo9tm5t ( a tra9$ lady g>d5] a matt] ( c\rse4 ,!n come po/s 9 private g>d5s1 9 t[n or c\ntry1 nurs]y g>d5s1 soon x is to be hop$ s*ool g>d5s1 & all new s*ools ( horticulture4 ,a glance at our /ati/ics %[s t proportionately few s*ol>s ( ! two ye>s' c\rse und]go ! exam9ation1 & lat] take situations4 ,?is is expla9$ by ! diff]5t s*ol>s :o come "h1 & :o may be divid$ into ?ree classes3-- #a4 ,^? :o actually prep>e = a pr(ession4 #b4 ,s-call$ 8hospitant9n510 mo/ly ail+ ladies1 ord]$ by a doctor "w 9 ! op5 air4 #c4 ,"y girls betwe5 sixte5 & eighte5 ye>s ( age1 :o 9 heal?y op5-air "w seek relaxation aft] s*ool "t1 & a sub/itute = ! usual ye> 9 a bo>d+-s*ool4 ,?is /ate ( affairs is n likely to la/ mu* long]4 ,new in/itutions w bran* (f2 "s1 p]haps1 only = delicate wom51 o!rs res]v$ = "y girls4 ,,/ati/ical ,,obs]vations ,! s*ool 0 f ,octob] #a1 #ahid1 to ,april #a1 #aijd1 att5d$ by ,two ye>s' s*ol>s #aad ,"o ye> s*ol>s #ca ,s*ol>s less ?an a ye> #cc ,special /ud5ts #ed --- ,total #bcb ,april #a1 #aijd4 ,s*ol>s receiv$ #ac ,april #a1 #aijd4 ,special s*ol>s receiv$ #g ,may1 #aijd4 ,special s*ol>s receiv$ #b --- #bed ,till ,april #a1 #aijd1 c\rse complet$ by #gg s*ol>s4 ,( ^? ,9 situations #ch ,occupi$ at home #ah ,self-support+ on _! own acc\nt #i ,m>ri$ #d ,/udy+ botany & *emi/ry #b ,occupation & resid5ce unkn[n #f --- ,total #gg ,9 ! s*ool #cg --- ,total #aad ,!re rema9 9 ! s*ool #cg s*ol>s #ac #ej #i special /ud5ts4 ,,nationalities ,g]man #bah ,dut* #h ,norwegian #d ,italian #a ,bulg>ian #a ,russian #ad ,au/rian #e ,am]ican #a ,swiss #a ,r\manian #a --- ,total #bed ,= five ye>s our horticultural s*ool has giv5 a c\rse = tea*]s1 :i* is held 9 two divisions ( f\rte5 days1 "o 9 spr+1 ! o!r 9 ,augu/4 ,a q special programme is sket*$ out = x1 & ev]y?+ necess>y = regulat+ a s*ool g>d5 is taught to tea*]s 9 ! %orte/ possible way4 ,tea*]s mu/ c>ry out all ! tasks giv51 by !mselves4 ,tw5ty-five tea*]s h tak5 advantage ( ?is c\rse1 f\r ( ^! f ,knigsb]g1 9 ,ea/ ,prussia4 ,,! ,,foll[+ ,,extracts ,,f ,,! ,,prospectus ,,( ,,! ,,m>i5felde ,,s*ool ,,%[ ,,its ,,pres5t ,,developm5t 7,=m]ly ,fri$5au1 ne> ,b]l97 ,,object ,,( ,,! ,,in/itution ,! int5tion ( ! ,s*ool ( ,pomology & ,horticulture is1 by !oretical in/ruction & practical "w1 to fit wom5 & girls ( good education to take po/s z pr(essional g>d5]s1 or to turn _! acquir$ k into money by ! cultivation ( _! own gr\nd4 ,above all1 !y le>n t intellig5t cultivation ( ! soil br+s bett] crops & produce1 & ) bett] sale a high] value to ! gr\nd1 & t all ! necess>y "w c be c>ri$ on ) success by wom54 ,^? s*ol>s :o wi% to qualify z g>d5]s mu/ g ?r\gh a two ye>s' c\rse4 ,at ! expiry ( ?is an exam9ation is held1 :i* conf]s a leav+ c]tificate on ! successful c&idates4 ,^? :o h n att5d$ ! c\rse regul>ly or h n accompli%$ ! desir$ quantity ( practical or !oretical "w1 or :o d n wi% to und]go ! exam9ation1 z well z ^? :o1 aft] a "o ye>'s c\rse1 leave ! in/itution1 receive1 if !y wi% x1 a c]tificate ( att5dance at ! s*ool4 ,a4--,,c\rse ,,= ,,s*ol>s ,! c\rse is = two ye>s1 & pupils are admitt$ at ! beg9n+ ( ,april & ,octob] ( ea* ye>4 ,! !oretical in/ruction embraces ^! bran*es3-- #a4 ,pomology4--,plant+1 cultivation1 c>e ( fruit-trees & b]ry bu%es1 improvem5t1 prun+1 k ( species1 pres]vation & sale ( fruit1 =c+ "u glass1 pot fruit culture4 #b4 ,viticulture4--,plant+ & tra9+ ( ! v9e4 #c4 ,cultivation ( vegetables on wa/e l&1 sale & pres]v+1 hot-b$s4 #d4 ,fl[] culture4--,special att5tion giv5 to ! rose 7propagation & improvem5t74 #e4 ,arboriculture4--,cultivation1 increase & description ( ! *ief k9ds ( woods ) in=mation ( _! decorative value = l&scape g>d5+4 #f4 ,l&scape g>d5+ & design4--,sket*es & plans ( g>d5s & pleasure-gr\nds4 #g4 ,l& survey+ & levell+4 #h4 ,lessons 9 soils & manures4 #i4 ,botany1 anatomy1 physiology4--,sy/ems1 morphology & geography ( plants1 diseases ( plants4 #aj4 ,*emi/ry4--,! mo/ important con/itu5ts ( organic & inorganic *emi/ry1 & ! mo/ important m9]als = plants4 #aa4 ,zoology4--,animals hurtful or b5eficial to pomology & horticulture4 #ab4 ,geometry4 #ac4 ,b9d+1 ty+4 #ad4 ,bee-re>+43 #ae4 ,! mo/ important & practical legal k4 #af4 ,book-keep+ & correspond5ce4 #ag4 ,in/ruction 9 managem5t4 ,! practical "w is c>ri$ on "u ! guidance & sup]vision ( a head-g>d5]1 :i* "w mu/ be done unconditionally accord+ to ! arrangem5t ( ! head or 8 sub/itute3 ,"w beg9s 9 summ] at sev5 o'clock1 9 w9t] at eight4 ,! plan ( "w1 conta9+ all details1 is settl$ at ! beg9n+ ( e session4 ,holidays ( ?ree weeks at ,*ri/mas1 & ( f\rte5 days 9 summ]4 ,! /ud5ts mu/ leave ! in/itution dur+ ! ,*ri/mas holidays1 ow+ to ! necess>y ye>ly repairs4 ,p]mission to rema9 is only giv5 9 urg5t cases4 ,irregul> att5dance at ! in/itution is a cause ( dismissal be=e ! end ( ! c\rse4 ,! c\rse ends ) ! exam9ation4 ,bee-re>+ is practically und]tak54 ,^? ladies int]e/$ 9 p\ltry-bre$+ get ! opportunity to acquire ! rudim5ts ( ?is k4 ,,conditions ,,( ,,admission ,necess>y conditions ( admission are a heal?y body fit = ! "w1 & education 9 ! fir/ class ( a second>y girls' s*ool4 ,to ?is mu/ be add$ a %ort acc\nt ( "o's life4 ,m9ors mu/ h ! writt5 cons5t ( _! fa!r1 ^: agreem5t to be> all ! exp5ses ( att5d+ ! s*ool mu/ be giv54 ,,dress ,= practical "w a special dress is prescrib$3 re=m-dress ( co>se wooll5 /uff 7l95 9 summ]7 & an apron4 ,9 ! wet season ( ! ye> wood5 %oes mu/ be worn4 ,/ud5ts provide at _! own co/3 g>d5 knife1 graft+ & f]tilis+ knife1 /ock %e>s1 tree saws & pocket scissors4 ,in/rum5ts & ! suitable clo?+ c be pur*as$ aft] entry into ! in/itution1 z !re is no v>iation 9 ! dress 7/uff1 col\r1 & cut74 ,^? s*ol>s receiv$ z bo>d]s mu/ br+ ) !m mattress & fea!r-b$ 7b$/eads ) spiral spr+-mattresses are provid$7 z well z b$-l951 t[els1 s]viettes1 spoons1 knives & =ks4 ,b$/eads & o!r l>ge pieces ( furniture may n be br\ght or procur$4 ,s*ol>s are n accept$ "u sixte5 ye>s4 ,b4--,,c\rse ,,= ,,special ,,/ud5ts #a4 ,= ^? :o1 on acc\nt ( ill-heal?1 want to occupy !mselves = a "t 9 ! op5 air4 ,^! h only practical "w1 & d n take "p 9 ! !oretical in/ruction4 ,admission f ,april to ,octob]1 or = a long] or %ort] "t4 #b4 ,^? :o wi% to take !oretical in/ruction along ) ! o!r4 ,admission ,april & ,octob]4 ,c4--,,special ,,c\rse #a4 ,c\rse = tea*]s ( f\rte5 days' duration 9 spr+1 & ! same 9 autumn4 #b4 ,c\rse = own]s ( g>d5s 7,febru>y-,m>*71 la/+ f\r weeks4 ,c>e ( fruit-trees & prun+4 ,,fees ,s*ol>s 7,c\rse ,a7 ^: p>5ts d n reside 9 ! ne> neighb\rhood ( ,m>i5felde mu/ live 9 ! in/itution1 s f> z !re is room4 ,if all places are fill$1 o!r bo>d+-h\ses w be recomm5d$4 ,bo>d 9 ! s*ool 7)\t laundry7 am\nts to #d p] mon?1 in/ruction #bes41 & are bo? paid qu>t]ly1 ! fir/ t]m be=eh&4 ,! co/ ( bo>d 9 o!r p5sions is f #d #ajs4 to #e p] mon?1 accord+ to size ( room4 ,mon?ly fee = ,c\rse ,a 7fir/ qu>t] 9 advance71 #a #es42 mon?ly fee = ,c\rse ,b#a 7"o mon? payable 9 advance71 #a #aes42 mon?ly fee = ,c\rse ,b#b 7a qu>t] payable 9 advance71 #a #aes42 mon?ly fee = ,c\rse ,c#a 7ea* division 9 advance71 #ajs42 mon?ly fee = ,c\rse ,c#b 7payable 9 advance71 #b4 ,s*ol>s :o wi% to leave ! in/itution be=e ! end ( ! c\rse mu/ give ?ree mon?s' notice2 ?is c only be done 9 ,janu>y & ,june4 ,%\ld a pupil leave = any cause :atev] 9 ! middle ( a qu>t] no r$uction is made1 & bo>d & fees mu/ be paid = ! next t]m4 ,= ! six w9t] mon?s 7,octob] to ,april7 #cs4 p] mon? = heat+1 & ea* session #cs4 = use ( g>d5 ut5sils1 are levi$ f ea* s*ol>4 ,x is expect$ & suppos$ t ea* s*ol> w conduct h]self z a lady1 9 & out ( ! in/itution4 ,unladylike behavi\r1 z well z contrav5tion ( ! rules ( ! h\se1 necess>y to ! ma9t5ance ( discipl9e1 may be puni%$ by dismissal f ! s*ool4 ,pr9cipal & ,own]3 ,,elvira ,,ca/n]4 ,,dr4 ,d4 ,s4 ,,pomological ,,& ,,horticultural ,,s*ool ,,= ,,wom51 ,,at ,,wolf5b,,ttel ,conduct$ by ,,m>?a ,,breymann ,,objects ,,& ,,in/ruction ,! object ( ! two-ye>s' c\rse is to give ! mo/ compreh5sive in/ruction 9 horticulture1 s z to af=d ladies ! opportunity ( fitt+ !mselves = an indep5d5t c>e] 9 husb&ry2 or by a "o ye>'s c\rse to be able to occupy _! "t usefully & happily 9 cultivat+ _! own gr\nd4 ,besides ! correct work+ ( ! gr\nd1 ! aim is to tea* ! pupils to "k = !mselves ! mo/ necess>y "w & its prop] execution1 & to turn !m out practical g>d5]s & capable1 obs]vant *>act]s4 ,! =5oon1 till ! pause = breakfa/1 is kept exclusively = practical "w1 :i* daily am\nts to five or six h\rs4 ,! field ( activity is ! n9e-acre g>d5 ( ! 8,breymann ,educational ,in/itute = ,"y ,girls10 ) pleasure-gr\nds1 gre5h\ses1 =c+-b$s1 vegetable-fields1 nurs]y1 etc4 ,! opportunity to le>n bee-culture is also giv54 ,! !oretical in/ruction s]ves to expla9 & s to support ! practical "w4 ,x comprises3 #a4 ,botany4--,plant life4 #b4 ,elem5t>y *emi/ry1 = ! bett] und]/&+ ( ! trans=mations ( matt]1 in/ruction 9 manures1 analysis ( soils4 #c4 ,fruit & vegetable culture4 #d4 ,fl[] gr[+4 #e4 ,arboriculture4 #f4 ,=c+4 #g4 ,zoology 7! foes ( plants & _! de/ruction74 #h4 ,g>d5 design4 ,!oretical in/ruction is giv5 e aft]noon f "o to two h\rs4 ,?ursday aft]noons are at ! /ud5ts' disposal4 ,holidays are 9 w9t] f ! #ae? ( ,decemb] till ! #ae? ( ,janu>y4 ,dur+ ?is "t ! in/itution is clos$4 ,z an exception1 if specially desir$1 leave is grant$ = a =tnight at :i*ev] date suits be/1 viz41 #a/ to #ae? ,april1 ,july1 or ,octob]2 9 ^? weeks !oretical in/ruction is n giv54 ,/ipulations4--#a1 ,good education2 #b1 excell5t heal?2 #c1 ob$i5ce to ! regulations ( ! h\se4 ,ord] & punctuality are expect$4 ,notice mu/ be giv5 ( abs5ce f a meal1 or aft] t5 o'clock at night4 ,!re are ?ree pr9cipal meals1 & e>ly & aft]noon c(fee4 ,! food is simple1 b c>efully prep>$4 ,! fees am\nt to #bej m>ks p] qu>t]1 to be paid qu>t]ly 9 advance4 ,! in/itution c only be left aft] a qu>t]'s notice4 ,= heat+ & light+ ! b$room 7if desir$7 an extra *>ge is made4 ,exceptional use1 su* z a fire ! :ole day1 or light aft] t5 p4m41 is naturally m4 ,a heat$ g5]al room = /udy is at e "o's disposal4 ,on leav+ & at ,*ri/mas #cs4 = att5dance is add$ to ! acc\nt4 ,ea* /ud5t mu/ br+3 ,fea!r-b$ 7n b$/ead or mattress71 b$-cov]1 %eets1 t[els1 s]viettes1 & table-cov]4 ,an exception is made = =eign]s1 to :om ^! articles are l5t = a fee4 ,any fur!r in=mation w be readily giv54 ,lett]s ( recomm5dation c be %[n4 ,,! ,,m>i5burg ,,s*ool ,,= ,,lady ,,g>d5]s ,/ation3 ,,leutesdorf ,pi]3 ,,&]na* 7) f]ry connection to ,leutesdorf7 ,,c\rse ,,= ,,educat$ ,,wom5 ,,9 ,,horticulture ,,& ,,=c+ ,m>i5burg lies close to ! ,rh9e1 9 ,leutesdorf4 ,! l>g] agricultural prop]ty1 ) ornam5tal p>k1 fruit & vegetable g>d51 gre5h\ses1 hot-b$s belong+ to ,neuwi$1 a neighb\r+ c\ntry resid5ce1 s]ve z ! practical field ( "w = ! s*ool4 ,all ! lab\r ne$$ is done by ! /ud5ts4 ,! s*ool is 9 two build+s1 ) s+le-& d\ble-b$d$ rooms = ! reception ( tw5ty ladies4 ,hot & cold wat] is laid on1 ) ba?-rooms & c5tral heat+4 ,com=tably furni%$ sitt+-rooms give ! opportunity = social int]c\rse dur+ (f-"t4 ,?is s*ool gives educat$ girls & wom5 ! *ance to acquire ! requisite practice & k to "w a g>d5 correctly & indep5d5tly4 ,practical & !oretical in/ruction are bo? giv51 b ! great] value is plac$ on ?or\ghly compreh5sive practical k4 ,i4--,,two ,,ye>s' ,,c\rse ,= ^? ladies :o wi% to fit !mselves = a g>d5]'s call+1 & lat] take po/s z g>d5]s on e/ates1 9 villa g>d5s1 sanatoria1 h\se-keep+ s*ools1 educational in/itutions1 etc4 7#b1jjj h tak5 situations ) sal>y1 six )\t74 ,a4--,,practical ,,in/ruction ,pomology3 ,hybridisation1 c>e1 =c+1 sale4 ,vegetable culture3 ,op5-air & =c+1 sale4 ,floriculture3 ,h>dy & hot-h\se fl[]s1 balcony & room decoration1 arrang+1 mak+ wrea?s4 ,comm]cial g>d5+3 ,sale & despat*1 ) practical book-keep+4 ,l&scape g>d5+3 ,design+1 lay+ out & c>e ( g>d5s4 ,basket weav+1 jo9]y1 glaz+4 ,b4--,,!oretical ,,in/ruction ,pomology3 ,bre$+1 prun+1 =c+1 k ( species4 ,vegetable culture & =c+4 ,fl[] propagation & hot-h\ses1 =c+4 ,=e/ry3 ,description & cross+ ( ! mo/ important trees = l&scape g>d5+4 ,l&scape g>d5+4 ,legal k4 ,book-keep+ & correspond5ce4 ,botany3 ,morphology1 anatomy1 physiology1 sy/ems1 geography ( plants1 plant diseases4 ,zoology3 ,animals useful & hurtful to horticulture4 ,*emi/ry3 ,soils & manures4 ,geometry & survey+4 ,!oretical in/ruction is giv5 by a head-g>d5]1 a highly-educat$ sci5tific ma/]1 & by ! pr9cipal h]self4 ,! head-g>d5] in/ructs 9 ! practical dep>tm5t ) ! help ( a basket-mak] & jo9] = ^? bran*es4 ,admission to ! c\rse is 9 ! beg9n+ ( ,april & ,octob]4 ,z a means ( judg+ ! pr(ici5cy ( our s*ol>s a small exhibition ( g>d5 products1 & sket*es & designs ( g>d5s1 is held ye>ly 9 ! in/itution1 ab\t ! end ( ,septemb] or beg9n+ ( ,octob]4 ,an inspection ( ! exhibition1 & also ( ! g>d51 is will+ly p]mitt$ to anyone int]e/$4 ,at ! close ( ! second ye> ! s*ol>s receive a c]tificate aft] exam9ation4 ,,conditions ,,( ,,admission ,s*ol>s mu/ h pass$ ?r\gh ! fir/ class 9 a second>y girls' s*ool1 & h a heal?y1 robu/ con/itution4 ,age n ov] ?irty4 ,a m$ical c]tificate & a %ort autobiography mu/ be add$ to ! report4 ,a special dress is requir$ = practical "w4 ,?is1 z well z g>d5 %e>s & saws1 is provid$ at ! /ud5t's co/2 all o!r implem5ts belong to ! s*ool1 & are us$ )\t paym5t4 ,f #a/ to #ae? e qu>t] !re is no !oretical in/ruction4 ,extra leave1 if want$1 %\ld be ask$ = !n4 ,classes are /opp$ = f\r weeks at ,*ri/mas1 & s*ol>s c only rema9 9 ! in/itution at ?is "t by special p]mission4 ,,fees ,= bo>d & lodg+1 exclusive ( heat+ & laundry1 9 d\ble-b$d$ room1 #d #ajs42 s+le-b$d$ room1 #e mon?ly4 ,= in/ruction #a mon?ly is *>g$4 ,fees are to be paid qu>t]ly 9 advance 7f #af #ajs4 to #ah47 ,9 ! two w9t] qu>t]s #aes4 extra = heat+ are *>g$4 ,arre>s are n all[$4 ,anyone wi%+ to leave be=e ! end ( ! c\rse mu/ give ?ree mon?s' notice1 or pay a qu>t]'s fees2 su* notice w only be receiv$ at ! beg9n+ ( ea* qu>t]4 ,! foll[+ articles are to be br\ght3--,table silv] & cutl]y1 fruit-knife1 s]viette-r+ 7all pla9ly m>k$71 s]viettes1 t[els1 pill[s1 %eets1 & soil$ l95-bag4 ,b$/ead & mattress are suppli$4 ,,ii4--,,"o ,,ye>',s ,,c\rse ,= ^? ladies :o wi% to "w _! own g>d5s1 & = "y girls :o1 aft] ! /ra9 ( s*ool life1 seek re-invigoration 9 heal?y1 refre%+ activity = body & m9d4 ,^! receive ! same in/ruction z = ! fir/ ye> ( ! regul> c\rse1 b no c]tificate4 ,9 o!r respects ! conditions ( ! full c\rse hold good4 ,ladies :o already h elem5t>y k1 & only wi% to take ! second ye>'s c\rse1 mu/ und]go a prelim9>y exam9ation4 ,,iii4--,,special ,,/ud5ts ,c ent] = a %ort] "t1 to try if ! call+ ( g>d5] suits !m1 s t lat] !y c take a c\rse ( "o or two ye>s4 ,?is class1 z well z ^? :o want to improve _! heal? by occupation 9 ! op5 air1 only take "p 9 practical in/ruction4 ,!y w f9d ne> ! ,leutesdorf s*ool a good bo>d+-h\se1 :]e ! *>ge is #cjs4 mon?ly4 ,entry on ! #a/ or #ae? ( e mon?4 ,s*ol>s "u eighte5 ye>s ( age are 9 ! special *>ge ( ! pr9cipal1 & )\t h] p]mission may n leave ! in/itution4 ,practical in/ruction is divid$ into f\r h\rs 9 ! morn+ & two 9 ! aft]noon4 ,!oretical in/ruction is giv5 f "o to two h\rs daily 9 ! aft]noon4 ,s*ol>s are free on ,saturday aft]noon & ,sunday4 ,f "t to "t excursions ) ! /ud5ts are und]tak5 to inspect ! surr\nd+ c\ntry1 g>d5s & pleasure-gr\nds1 & nurs]ies4 ,punctuality & ord] are requir$ ( e /ud5t4 ,! rules ( ! s*ool & h\se mu/ be rigidly obs]v$4 ,,m>ie ,c4 ,,vorw]k1 ,,elsbe? ,,von ,,zibzewik 7,own]s & ,pr9cipals7 ,,rules ,,= ,,! ,,h\se #a4 ,s*ol>s mu/ appe> punctually at meals2 exceptions are to be notifi$ to ! h\sekeep]4 ,9 case ( illness only w meals be s]v$ 9 ! b$room4 ,dress mu/ be *ang$ = d9n] & supp]4 #b4 ,be=e fir/ breakfa/ s*ol>s mu/ put away any?+ ly+ ab\t _! rooms1 make b$s1 & op5 ! w9d[s4 #c4 ,pap]1 fl[]s1 hair1 or o!r insoluble articles may n be put 9 ! bas94 #d4 ,! s*ol>s mu/ clean clo!s & %oes1 except _! work+ boots4 #e4 ,s]vants & assi/ants are n to be ask$ = any extra s]vice2 tips & pres5ts are =bidd52 at ,*ri/mas & on leav+ e s*ol> puts some?+ into a money-box = ! s]vants4 #f4 ,rooms & passages may n be ent]$ ) g>d5 boots4 #g4 ,boxes & soil$ l95 are to be kept on ! gr\nd floor4 #h4 ,aft] d9n] till #b o'clock & aft] #aj p4m4 p]fect quiet mu/ prevail4 ,lamps 9 ! s*ool-& bus9ess-rooms1 z well z 9 ! corridor1 are put out at #aj p4m4 #i4 ,nails may n be knock$ 9 ! walls ( ! rooms )\t p]mission2 x is also =bidd5 to fa/5 articles on ! walls ) ord9>y or draw+-p9s4 #aj4 ,any damage to ! h\se or furniture mu/ be po9t$ out at once to ! pr9cipals1 & made good4 #aa4 ,all compla9ts are to be made to ! pr9cipals4 ,,s*ool ,,regulations #a4 ,! s*ol>s mu/ att5d !oretical & practical in/ruction regul>ly2 leave ( abs5ce only f ! pr9cipals4 ,:oev] misses m ?an six weeks' in/ruction 9 "o session _c be admitt$ to ! exam9ation4 #b4 ,practical "w occupies six h\rs1 !oretical f "o to two h\rs daily4 ,"w beg9s 9 summ] at #g o'clock1 9 w9t] at #h o'clock 9 ! morn+4 ,saturday aft]noon & ,sunday are holidays4 #c4 ,s*ol>s ^: week x is to be 9 managem5t1 or at "w 9 ! hot-h\ses1 mu/ rema9 9 ! e/abli%m5t1 ev5 9 _! free "t1 & look aft] _! dep>tm5ts4 #d4 ,only half ( ! s*ol>s at mo/ c get leave 9 ! fir/ =tnight ( a qu>t]4 ,p]mission %\ld !re=e be s\ght 9 good "t4 ,^? employ$ 9 ! hot-h\ses or z ov]se]s c obta9 leave 9 case ( urg5cy only1 & mu/ put 9 a sub/itute dur+ _! abs5ce4 #e4 ,p]mission = a week's leave is to be obta9$ at late/ eight days 9 advance1 = "o or sev]al days ! day be=e4 ,only urg5t cases p]mit an exception4 ,to be provid$3--#a re=m w9t] dress ) bloom]s2 #b re=m summ] dresses ) #b bloom]s2 #b blue l95 aprons2 #a cap1 & #b l95 hats2 #a pair /rong boots & gait]s2 "s books1 draw+ mat]ials1 graft+-saw1 tree-%e>s1 g>d5-knife1 graft+ & f]tilis+ knives1 y>d-/ick1 mat]ials = basket-mak+4 ,anyone malici\sly violat+ ! regulations ( ! h\se or s*ool is dismiss$4 ,,s*ool ,,( ,,horticulture ,,= ,,ladies1 ,,at ,,holt5au1 ,,ne> ,,kiel1 ,,s*leswig-,,hol/e9 8,i will+ly comply ) ! reque/ to contribute a %ort report ( my "w 9 connection ) ! above in/itution1 :i* ,i f\nd$ 9 #aija4 8,x is beautifully situat$ on an elevation g5tly slop+ s\? t[>ds ,kiel ,h>b\r1 ne> ! ,kais] ,wilhelm ,canal4 ,x conta9s two hot-h\ses1 eighty =c+ frames1 ab\t #ejj fruit trees ( all sorts & k9ds1 a gr& assortm5t ( %rubs1 ornam5tal trees & conif]s4 ,two alleys ( high-gr[n pe> trees 7int]lac$7 9 ! %ape ( a l>ge cross =m ! c5tre ( ! g>d54 8,i op5$ ! s*ool ) five pupils2 at pres5t !re are sev5te54 ,! c\rse ( tra9+ is two ye>s = ^? :o wi% to take up g>d5+ z a pr(ession1 & "o ye> = amateurs4 8,! /udy is tw(old3 ,practical & !oretical4 ,our practical c\rse comprises3--,fruit gr[+3 ,h[ to gr[ be/ dess]t fruit on l>ge & small f>m trees4 ,h>ve/+ ! fruit4 ,/or+ & pack+ x4 ,!re are ab\t =ty diff]5t k9ds ( apples1 ?irty-five pe> & fifte5 plum trees4 ,pres]v+ v>i\s fruits 9 v>i\s ways4 ,!n !re is ! annual graft+ ( wild trees1 ! culture ( f>m trees1 ( high /&>d & half-high /&>ds4 ,we also gr[ apples1 pe>s1 & pea*es 9 pots & tubs4 ,vegetable gr[+ includes =c+ 9 ! hot-h\se & frames1 z well z cultivation ( all suitable k9ds 9 ! op5 field4 ,i tea* pres]v+ & w9t]+ ( vegetables4 ,9 fl[] gr[+ we specially take ^? pot plants t sell well1 z3 ,*rysan!mum indicum1 ,primula obconica & *95sis1 cyclam51 begonias1 am>yllis1 hyac9?s1 tulips1 c9]>ia1 etc4 ,b ( c\rse we also cultivate exotics4 ,illu/ration3 ,,s*ool ,,= ,,lady ,,g>d5]s1 ,,holt5au1 ,,ne> ,,kiel ,,s*leswig-,,hol/e94 8,9 ! op5 we cultivate ! fav\rite spr+ & summ] fl[]s1 annual & p]5nial roses1 etc4 ,?us we obta9 abundant mat]ial = cut fl[]s1 :i* s]ve = tea*+ ! pupils to make up b\quets1 table decorations1 etc4 ,we use ! g>d5 /uff fir/ ( all = our own h\sehold1 b ! rema9d]--by f> ! l>g] "p--is sold 9 ,kiel1 ?us tea*+ ! pupils ! actual m>ket value ( _! mat]ials4 8,at ! ,s*leswig-,hol/e9 ,horticultural ,exhibition 9 #aijf our s*ool ga9$ f\r fir/ & ?ree second prizes2 sev]al diplomas2 & ! silv] ,/ate m$al = fruit-pack+4 8,= l&scape g>d5+ we h small plantations1 :]e e ye> we tra9 new trees by means ( slips1 suck]s1 %oots1 & heap+ up4 ,we h _h ord]s to plan & lay out sev]al g>d5s 9 ,kiel & ,holt5au4 8,n[ & !n visits are arrang$ to ! v>i\s nurs]ies1 m>ket g>d5s1 private g>d5s ( importance1 or ! ,botanical ,g>d5s at ,kiel1 s z to give ! pupils opportunity ( see+ o!r plants & o!r ways ( arrang+ & gr[+4 8,our sci5tific c\rse comprises3--,botany1 *emi/ry1 m9]alogy 7taught by a ,univ]sity man71 draw+ 7by ! municipal head-g>d5]74 ,draw+ includes3 ,geometrical problems1 draw+ plans ( small & l>ge g>d5s1 !n designs ( pupils' own mak+2 correct calculation ( exp5ses1 & work+ plans 9 detail4 8,l& survey+ & levell+ are fir/ taught !oretically1 !n practically4 ,mu* importance is atta*$ to a ?or\ghly accurate draw+ ( plans1 z x is excell5t practice = ! eye = all ?+s p]ta9+ to g>d5+4 ,9 reg>d to plan draw+ we h _h _m successes4 ,at ! be=e-m5tion$ ,s*leswig-,hol/e9 ,horticultural ,%[ 9 ,kiel1 ,septemb]1 #aijf1 five pupils exhibit$ _! own designs 9 g>d5 plans1 ) s*emes = work+ !m1 & bill ( co/s atta*$1 :i* ga9$ di/9ctions2 two pupils receiv$ ! ,ehr5preis1 giv5 by ,h4,h4 ,du*ess ,c>ol9e ,ma?ilde ( ,s*leswig-,hol/e9-,glcksburg4 ,at ! exhibition 9 ,brem5 9 #aijg two pupils e>n$ hon\rable m5tion by ! ,horticultural ,society4 8,!n we h lessons on soil1 manure1 zoology1 arboriculture1 & h[ to lay out plantations4 ,our practical subjects are ?or\ghly ent]$ into1 & treat$ also f _! sci5tific basis4 8,z a te/ ( ! "w done by ! pupils !re is an annual exhibition ( g>d5 produce ( all k9ds1 & ( ! pupils' draw+s1 9 ! hall ( ! ,in/itution4 ,fri5ds & exp]ts are invit$4 ,we h _h *e]+ visits ( inspection f ! ,kiel] ,horticultural ,club & ! ,frau5v]e94 8,aft] ! two ye>s' le>n+ is complet$ ! pupils receive a te/imonial z to _! qualifications & a*ievem5ts4 ,b no exam9ation is held1 z ,i hold t n be+ held by qualifi$ ,gov]nm5t exam9]s !y are practically useless4 ,my aim is to give my pupils a ?or\ghly s\nd practical education4 8,!re is a great dem& = well tra9$ lady g>d5]s1 & "o :o is skillful comm&s a good social position4 ,i h s _m (f]s = tra9$ pupils t ! dem& f> ov]rea*es ! supply4 ,sal>ies comm5ce ) ab\t #cj1 includ+ food1 & treatm5t z a memb] ( ! family4 ,_m ( my pupils are fill+ situations on e/ates1 s*ools = economy1 sanatoria1 private g>d5s1 etc4 ,two =m] pupils are n[ tea*]s ( horticulture at ! ,h\sehold ,s*ool = ,wom5 at ,reif5/e91 ne> ,le9efelde 7,prov4 ,saxony71 & at ,maidburg1 ne> ,kemp5 7,prov4 ,pos574 ,"o pupil has be5 g>d5]-9-*ief at ! l>ge tra9+ home = girls ne> ,b]l92 !n %e w5t to ,am]ica1 :]e %e is manag] ( a l>ge private g>d5 9 ,new ,york4 ,ano!r pupil occupi$ ! po/ z paid assi/ant at an ext5sive vegetable gr[+ plantation ne> ,kiel1 & 0 able to "w z fa/ & satisfactorily z ! male assi/ants4 ,o!r pupils aga91 includ+ "s ,danes & ,norwegians1 cultivate _! own g>d5s or take situations 9 _! own c\ntry4 ,/ill ano!r pupil f\nd$1 ab\t two ye>s ago1 a ,horticultural ,s*ool at ,wolf5bttel 7,brunswick71 foll[+ ! same pr9ciples z taught at my s*ool4 8,!re is no difficulty 9 f9d+ really good situations = skilful work]s1 & g>d5+ has prov$ a bless+ to _m ( our sex4 8,,m>ta ,,back4 8,,holt5au1 ,septemb]1 #aijg40 ,! above acc\nt gives su* a graphic description t ,i ne$ only add ! t]ms4 ,a ?or\gh education & good heal? are requir$ ( ^? apply+ = vacancies4 ,! t]ms are3--#ej m>ks p] qu>t]4 ,p5sion = /ud5ts ! fir/ ye>1 #ge m>ks p] mon?2 p5sion = /ud5ts ! second ye>1 #gj m>ks p] mon?4 ,?is mu/ be paid ?ree mon?s 9 advance4 ,,augu/e-,f,,r/] ,,in/itution1 ,,ob]zwehr5 7,,kreis ,,cassel7 ,! ,kassel ,society = ! ,education ( ,wom5 has provid$ 9 ! ,augu/e-,fr/] ,in/itute a c\ntry s*ool :]e "y girls & wom5 may obta9 a ?or\gh tra9+ 9 ?ree diff]5t dep>tm5ts3 viz41 horticulture1 dome/ic economy1 & p\ltry & pig-re>+1 etc4 ,! in/ruction1 comb9+ !oretical in=mation & practical "w1 is giv5 by accompli%$ female tea*]s4 ,six to eight s*ol>s c be tak5 = ea* dep>tm5t4 ,! duration & direction ( ! c\rse are regulat$ by ! result aim$ at4 ,! "t ( /udy 9 ea* dep>tm5t la/s a ye>2 s*ol>s1 :o int5d to make use ( _! tra9+ 9 _! own home1 c take a half-ye>'s c\rse4 ,/ud5ts are n p]mitt$ to take ! diff]5t c\rses concurr5tly4 ,^? :o successfully pass an exam9ation1 held at ! end ( ! ye>'s c\rse1 receive a c]tificate ( pr(ici5cy4 ,^! c]tificates are ( special importance to ^? :o wi% to e>n _! liv+ 9 ! g>d5]'s call+1 or z h\sekeep]s4 ,! ye>'s c\rse & c]tificate are also valuable to ^? :o become tea*]s ( dome/ic economy 9 rural h\se-keep+ s*ools1 z ! regulation exam9ation = dome/ic economy does n include su* special c\ntry subjects z horticulture1 p\ltry-re>+1 etc4 ,= ^? :o h already att5d$ simil> in/itutions1 & wi% fur!r in/ruction )\t int5d+ to make money by x1 a %ort] c\rse ( /udy1 "u special conditions1 is arrang$4 ,! in/ruction comprises3--,!oretical in/ruction 9 ! diff]5t bran*es & conditions ( plant-culture4 ,practical "w3 ,fruit & vegetable culture1 rais+ plants 9 ! op5 air & "u glass1 c>e ( plants 9 hot-h\ses & 9 rooms1 c>e ( ornam5tal gr\nds1 decoration ( dwell+-rooms & v]&ahs ) plants & cut-fl[]s4 ,to ^? /ud5ts :o int5d to become pr(essional g>d5]s a long] att5dance at our e/abli%m5t is recomm5d$1 or a cont9uance ( tra9+ 9 a nurs]y or private g>d52 a ?or\gh initiation into ! high call+ ( g>d5] is n possible 9 a %ort] "t4 ,any :o h tak5 ! ye>'s c\rse1 & desire m advanc$ tra9+1 c att5d ! ,/ate horticultural in/itutions z out-/ud5ts4 ,! ,kassel ,*amb] ( ,agriculture has grant$ ! ,fr/] ,in/itution ! use ( ! means ( in/ruction provid$ 9 ! ,ob]zwehr5 ,pomological ,in/itute1 a rem>kably well-conduct$ e/abli%m5t4 ,! ,augu/e-,fr/] ,in/itution at ! same "t aims to attract educat$ wom5 to settle 9 ! c\ntry1 by af=d+ !m practical guidance 9 social "w4 ,= ?is object1 in/ruction 9 h&icrafts1 knitt+1 sew+1 m5d+1 cutt+-out1 cook+1 wa%+1 & iron+ is giv5 7*iefly 9 w9t]7 to ! wom51 "y girls1 & *ildr5 ( ! surr\nd+ villages4 ,ladies ) good prep>atory k are admitt$ z volunt>y help]s1 if !y int5d to devote !mselves 9 e>ne/ to social "w 9 ! c\ntry1 & if !re is room 9 ! in/itution4 ,,holl& ,! foll[+ notes 7 s5t me by a lady 9 ,holl&1 & h be5 k9dly put into ,engli% by a fri5d4 ,!y describe briefly ! s*ool rec5tly op5$ ne> ,! ,hague 7,/ation ( ,rijswyk74 ,! "n ( ! s*ool is 8,huis te ,l&e10 & x is built 9 ! /yle ( an ,engli% c\ntry h\se4 ,x is manag$ by ,mesdames ,j4 ,,kuy/ & ,c4 ,,pompe4 ,on a m$allion ov] ! entrance ! foll[+ motto is inscrib$4 8,?9k great ?\ghts1 d great de$s40 ,! /ud5ts are all girls ( good position & well educat$4 ,!y mu/ speak at lea/ ?ree mod]n languages1 & h a good k ( botany & geography4 ,o!rwise !y c\ld n pr(it by ! c\rse2 x is !re=e pref]able if !y h be5 at a high s*ool4 ,!y mu/ h ta/e = g>d5+4 ,a m$ical c]tificate is requir$1 %[+ t !y are physically fit = ! "w4 ,! directors ( ?is s*ool d _! be/ to correct ! idea1 :i* _m doctors h1 t g>d5+ is suitable to invalids4 ,! in/itution is n int5d$ z a ,sanatorium1 & only heal?y1 active girls are want$1 & ^? :o ev9ce a /rong incl9ation = out-(-door life4 ,! s*ool is especially int5d$ = ! daught]s ( ^? :o inhabit cottages or villas hav+ small g>d5s atta*$4 ,z a rule ^! g>d5s leave mu* to be desir$ 9 ! way ( cultivation4 ,!y are too small = a g>d5]1 & are work$ by a lab\r]1 :o kn[s b little ab\t ! cultivation ( fl[]s4 ,x is hop$ t ! s*ool tra9+ w enable ^! "y ladies to manage & cultivate _! home g>d5s4 ,x is consid]$1 9 ,holl&1 t ! "t = ladies to e>n a liv+ by g>d5+ has n yet arriv$4 ,bo? practical & !oretical "w is taught1 b ! =m] is consid]$ ! mo/ advantage\s4 ,if ! /ud5ts "k h[ to d ! "w !mselves1 !y c %[ _! workm54 ,at ! same "t !ory w help !m to und]/& ! :y & :]e=e ( op]ations4 ,on ?ree morn+s a week1 f #i to #ab1 !ory is taught4 ,! re/ ( ! "t is = practical "w4 ,a lecture hall is atta*$ to ! s*ool2 !re is also a special laboratory1 :i* /ud5ts are only all[$ to use "u ! sup]vision ( ^? :o und]/& *emi/ry4 ,a c(fee room is provid$ = /ud5ts :o live too f> away to return home = d9n]4 ,!re is also a dress+-room1 & f "h a door op5s into ! "o acre ( fl[] g>d5 & arboretum1 :i* is surr\nd$ by frames & glass-h\ses4 ,9 ! middle ( ! gr\nds is a spaci\s work%op1 :i* c be w>m$4 ,"s ( ! glass-h\ses are = fl[]s1 & o!rs = fruit4 ,!y conta9 _m pots ) small fruit trees1 9 full fruit1 & pea* trees4 ,! :ole is "u good & practical managem5t4 ,only six /ud5ts are at pres5t admitt$ at a "t4 ,t]ms are #cjj gueld]s a ye>4 ,,gov]nm5t ,,w9t] ,,s*ool ,,= ,,g>d5+ 7,,horticulture7 ,,aalsme]1 ,,boskoop1 ,,naaldwijk1 ,,tiel ,practical exp]im5ts are also c>ri$ out dur+ ! summ] at ,aalsme]4 ,age ( ,admission4--#af4 ,requirem5ts4--,k ( ! ,dut* language1 ( ari?metic1 geography1 rudim5ts ( ,g]man & ,engli%4 ,"s idea ( g>d5+ 7to be giv5 v]bally74 ,fees4--,fl4 #aj1 = two w9t] t]ms4 ,pupils )\t means c receive free admission f ! ,m9i/] ( ! ,int]ior4 ,! fee = ! summ] t]m at ,aalsme] is fl4 #be4 ,implem5ts or tools4--,co/ fl4 #i or fl4 #aj4 ,! !oretical in/ruction comprises physics1 *emi/ry1 botany & zoology1 all bran*es ( horticulture1 ! ,dut* language1 ari?metic1 book-keep+1 &1 if desir$1 ,engli% & ,g]man comm]cial correspond5ce4 ,draw+ = ! lay+ out ( g>d5s4 ,practical in/ruction comprises3--,diff]5t k9ds ( "w 9 ! pro( g>d5s1 ) ,gov]nm5t subsidy2 exp]im5ts 9 cultivation1 manur+ & graft+4 ,dur+ ! second ye> ?is "w is also c>ri$ out 9 ! g>d5s ( o!r horticulturi/s & g>d5]s4 ,diploma c be obta9$ aft] two ye>s4 ,c\rse ( in/ruction = prun+4--,!re is a c\rse ( in/ruction = prun+ at ,tiel1 = a fee ( fl4 #b4ej4 ,tempor>y local w9t] t]ms are giv5 by ,gov]nm5t tea*]s 9 g>d5+ ) ! aim ( prep>+ ! lady tea*]s ( ! tempor>y w9t] t]ms4 ,! c\rse ext5ds ov] ?ree ye>s1 dur+ :i* "t a hundr$ lessons p] ye> are giv54 ,! diploma obta9able is ! ,degree ( ,prim>y ,in/ruction = ,horticulture1 & ! c\rse is op5 only to ^? :o hold ! degree z tea*] ( ,prim>y ,in/ruction4 ,!re is no fee4 ,tempor>y w9t] t]ms are arrang$ by g>d5+ societies1 ) ,gov]nm5t subsidies4 ,!re is no fee1 & at ! conclusion ( ! t]m ( in/ruction a c]tificate is grant$4 ,,c\rse ,,( ,,horticultural ,,/udy ,,at ,,! ,,academy ,,at ,,leid5 ,requirem5ts4--,in/ruction receiv$ at ! ,high ,s*ool1 or diploma = ,second>y ,prim>y ,in/ruction1 k ( =eign languages4 ,fees4--,= ! !ory lessons1 "o h\r a week1 fl4 #cj = ?ree mon?s2 = ! !ory lessons1 two h\rs a week1 fl4 #ej = ?ree mon?s2 = ! !ory lessons1 ?ree h\rs a week1 fl4 #fj = ?ree mon?s4 ,! c\rse ext5ds ov] "o & a half to two ye>s4 ,!re is also a simil> c\rse ( /udy at ! ,grn+5 ,academy4 99 99 99 99 99 ,o!r ,s*ools ( ,g>d5+ 9 ,holl& are3-- ,! ,semp]cresc5s at ,na>d51 ,bussum4 7,fees1 fl4 #cjj1 implem5ts & tools1 fl4 #aj47 ,flora ,horticultural ,s*ool at ,wat]graafsme] 7,midd5weg1 #hi74 ,age ( admission1 #ad4 ,fees1 fl4 #bej2 implem5ts & tools1 fl4 #bj2 k ( ! ,dut* language1 writ+1 ari?metic1 geography1 are necess>y4 ,a c\rse ( /udy is giv5 by ,mr4 van d] ,wissel1 ,huize ,soltane1 ,epe4 ,,italy ,,wom5',s ,,in/itute ,,( ,,agriculture ,,& ,,dome/ic ,,economy1 ,,casc9e1 ,,flor5ce1 #aijg ,?is in/itute 0 f\nd$ on ! initiative ( sev]al ladies1 ) ! object ( in/ruct+ girls 9 ! diff]5t bran*es ( agriculture & dome/ic economy1 by giv+ !m !oretical & practical ideas1 :i* w enable !m to employ _! valuable en]gy 9 ! doma9 ( agriculture & good h\se-keep+4 ,! s*ool op5s its classes 9 ,novemb]4 ,! tra9+ la/s six mon?s4 ,! classrooms are 9 ! left w+ ( ! gr& ducal palace1 on ! ,piazzole del ,re1 9 ! public p>k ( ! ,casc9e1 v ne> ! /ation ( ! electric tramway1 :i* places ! s*ool )9 tw5ty m9utes f ! c5tre ( ! t[n4 ,! close vic9ity ( ! horticultural e/abli%m5t ( ! ,royal ,s*ool ( ,pomology & ,horticulture1 possess+ g>d5s1 hot-h\ses1 or*>ds1 v9ey>ds1 & kit*5 g>d5s cov]+ m ?an #ej acres ( gr\nd1 toge!r ) ! spl5did position ( ! in/itute 9 ! middle ( ! ,casc9e ,p>k1 comb9e to (f] ! be/ possible conditions = ! practical tea*+ ( agriculture1 horticulture1 dairy "w1 bee-keep+1 etc4 ,! curriculum includes agriculture1 h\se-keep+1 hygi5e1 *emi/ry1 book-keep+1 cook+4 ,! programme ( ea* class is z foll[s3-- ,agriculture4--,elem5ts ( morphology or vegetable physiology4 ,climatic conditions4 ,elem5ts ( agronomy4 ,cultivation ( h]bace\s plants4 ,fruit culture3 />t+ an or*>d1 & cultivation ( pe>1 apple1 pea*1 *]ry1 plum & apricot trees2 /or+ & dry+ fruit2 jam & pres]ve mak+4 ,v9e & olive tree culture4 ,horticulture3 lay+ out a small kit*5 g>d51 & ! cultivation ( ! pr9cipal k9ds & v>ieties ( vegetables4 ,g>d5+3 fl[]s & ornam5tal foliage plants1 trees & %rubs2 plants = ! h\se1 fl[] cutt+ & arrang+4 ,h\se-keep+4--,i m]ely m5tion "h ^? po9ts :i* are connect$ ) horticulture1 su* z3-- ,! cell>4--,/orage ( w9e & oil4 ,fruit /ore-room4--,heat+ & light+ app>atus2 h[ to use & clean !m4 ,hygi5e4--,op5 air & close air1 meteorological factors4 ,wat]4--,its qualities4 ,soil4--,its f]tilisation & sanitation4 ,*emi/ry4--,bodies1 simple & compos$4 ,! soil 9 its relation to plant life--artificial manur+2 air1 light1 heat1 wat]1 dr9k1 food1 season+s4 ,practical exp]im5ts4 ,book-keep+4--,dome/ic & patrimonial adm9i/rations2 compilation ( inv5tories2 curr5t acc\nts2 buy+ & sell+2 ,/ate funds2 pla9 book-keep+ & o!r me?ods2 book-keep+ = bus9ess on a small scale2 auxili>y books2 special acc\nts & _! books2 regi/ry & balance acc\nt2 ex]cises 9 dome/ic & agricultural book-keep+4 ,cook+4--,! lessons w be z mu* z possible demon/rative1 & accompani$ by manual practice ( ! m important op]ations ( agriculture 7graft+1 prun+1 s[+1 etc471 ( agricultural indu/ries1 & also ( h\se-keep+ & cook+4 ,holiday re-unions w be held "u ! sup]vision ( ! patronesses ( ! in/itute1 & in/ructive excursions w be made4 ,admission4--,= ! !oretical & practical classes ! girls mu/ be at lea/ sixte5 ye>s old4 ,a =mal reque/ on (ficial /amp$ pap] mu/ be pres5t$1 toge!r ) ! legalis$ bir? c]tificate & docum5ts prov+ t /ud5ts h obta9$--ei!r at private or public s*ools--! necess>y education 9 all ord9>y k4 ,!re mu/ also be a c]tificate ( good heal? & ( vacc9ation4 ,! admission fee is #aj lire 7#hs471 besides ! paym5t ( #dj lire 7#cbs471 to att5d ! lessons4 ,at ! end ( six mon?s1 aft] a !oretical & practical exam9ation1 a c]tificate ( /eady att5dance & progress w be giv54 ,non-resid5ts c inquire ab\t good & inexp5sive lodg+s 9 ,flor5ce f ! secret>y ( ! committee ( patronesses4 ,!re w also be a few places = non-/ud5ts :o wi% to att5d "s ( ! lectures4 ,!y mu/ address _! reque/ to ! director ( ! in/itute & pay #cj lire 7#bjs47 = ea* c\rse ( lectures !y wi% to att5d4 ,arrangem5ts w be made = non-/ud5ts att5d+ sev]al classes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/ud5ts ,,at ,,ha/um ,,s*ool1 ,,norway4 ,,norway ,! ,norwegian agricultural high s*ool has a special class = horticulture1 & "h ladies are giv5 ! highe/ education4 ,aft] two ye>s' /udy !y obta9 ! title ( 8,c&-horticulture10 :i* means a c]tificat$ g>d5]4 ,be=e be+ admitt$1 x is necess>y to h done practical "w 9 a g>d5 = two ye>s1 & to h pass$ an exam9ation 9 a small] s*ool ( horticulture4 ,! ?ree foll[+ are ! l[] s*ools3-- ,,b]ly s*ool = lady g>d5]s 0 e/abli%$ 9 #aija4 ,x is support$ by ,gov]nm5t1 & has a grant ( ab\t #d1jjj kron] a ye>4 ,! pr9cipal is ,mr4 ,m4 ,,nils51 & !re is a tea*] besides4 ,only t5 /ud5ts are admitt$ ea* ye>1 & up to n[ sev5ty "y ladies h be5 educat$ "h4 ,,va>tum s*ool = lady g>d5]s1 at ,/5lya]1 is also support$ by ,gov]nm5t1 ) a grant ( #d1jjj kron] a ye>4 ,! pr9cipal is ,mr4 ,,sol/ael1 & !re is "o tea*] besides4 ,t5 /ud5ts are admitt$ ye>ly4 ,ladies are tra9$ "h = "w 9 _! own g>d5s1 z well z = o!r employm5t4 ,,ha/um s*ool = lady g>d5]s1 at ,kri/iania1 0 e/abli%$ 9 #aijf4 ,?is s*ool is inspect$ by ,gov]nm5t1 b does n receive a grant4 ,! pr9cipals are ! ,misses ,,fr,,li*4 ,sixte5 /ud5ts are admitt$ ye>ly4 ,^! s*ools all h practical & !oretical c\rses :i* la/ sev5 mon?s4 ,ha/um s*ool also admits /ud5ts = six-week c\rses4 ,in/ruction is giv5 9 ! cultivation ( fruit1 vegetables1 & fl[]s4 ,fruit-pres]v+ is also taught4 ,tra9+ plants1 =c+1 frame & hot-b$ culture1 *emi/ry1 botany1 agriculture1 & ! diseases ( plants are taught by lecture4 ,at ! same "t /ud5ts h to practise out-(-doors :at !y h le>nt !oretically4 ,f ! ,norwegian horticultural high s*ool only "o lady has up to n[ pass$ out1 b ab\t #adj ladies 9 all h be5 ?r\gh ! l[] s*ools4 ,sev]al ( ^! h b\ght l& to "w on !mselves1 o!rs h tak5 po/s 9 private g>d5s or 9 m>ket g>d5s4 ,!y usually receive a sal>y ( #be-cj kr4 a mon?1 besides a h\se & food4 ,o!rs "w 9 _! own home g>d5s4 ,vegetables & fruit gr[ well1 ! flav\r ( !m be+ f> bett] ?an ^? gr[n fur!r s\?4 ,i am told ^u good au?ority t ,norwegian wom5 realise m & m t a great "w lies be=e !m out-(-doors1 & !y beg9 to pref] contact ) ,nature to s$5t>y "w 9 (fices4 ,,sw$5 ,?r\gh ! k9dness ( a fri5d ,i am able to give a translation ( ! prospectus ( ! ,,g>d5+ ,,s*ool ,,at ,,agdatorp1 a practical s*ool = lady g>d5]s4 ,! summ] t]m beg9s on ,april #a/4 ,! s*ool1 :i* is help$ by ! ,/ate & 8,blek+e hu%lln+ssllkap10 takes /ud5ts ( all classes ( society4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/ud5ts ,,at ,,"w ,,at ,,! ,,agdatorp ,,s*ool ,,( ,,g>d5+1 ,,sw$54 ,! *ief object ( ! s*ool is to spread a k ( g>d5+1 & int]e/ 9 x1 among/ ! daught]s ( ! c\ntry population4 ,!re are two diff]5t divisions4 ,a /ud5t ( ,division ,i4 has to pay #ajj kr4 7#e #ajs47 at ! comm5cem5t ( ! t]m1 & #dj kr4 7#b #es47 at ! beg9n+ ( ea* mon? = bo>d & lodg+4 ,/ud5ts ( ,division ,,ii4 pay #ej kr4 at ! beg9n+ ( ! t]m1 & #b4bj kr4 on ! #a/ ( ea* mon? = bo>d & lodg+4 ,! h\rs ( in/ruction 9 ,division ,i4 are few]1 ?\gh ! fees are high]4 ,! in/ruction = bo? is simil>4 ,practical & !oretical in/ruction is giv5 9 ! foll[+ subjects3--,culture ( fruit1 vegetables1 fl[]s1 hot-h\se & frame "w1 rais+ se$s1 treatm5t ( soil & manure1 botany4 ,special importance is atta*$ to ! use ( g>d5 produce 9 ! h\se1 pres]v+1 & mak+ fruit w9es4 ,a c\rse ( lessons 9 pla9 cook]y 7free ( *>ge7 is arrang$ = ^? /ud5ts :o wi% to take x4 ,f ,july #a/ to ,oct4 #a/4 ,! conditions = ent]+ ! s*ool are3--,pupils to be at lea/ sev5te5 ye>s ( age1 & physically /rong4 ,application = admission %\ld be accompani$ by a doctor's c]tificate4 ,a c]tificate f ! upp] class is also ne$$ f ^? :o come f elem5t>y s*ools4 ,/ud5ts mu/ h _! own b$d+1 l951 napk9s1 c&les1 & soap1 & mu/ also provide g>d5+ knives & scissors4 ,! latt] c be/ be procur$ aft] !y ent] ! s*ool4 ,/ud5ts are tak5 = "p ( ! c\rse1 aft] ! t]m has begun1 = #fj kr4 p] mon?4 ,%\ld a /ud5t = "s reason be =c$ to leave1 be=e h] "t is up1 no money is return$4 ,9 #aijg ! ,/ate gave "o place free to daught]s ( f>m]s4 8,blek+e hu%lln+ssllkap0 gave ?ree places to daught]s ( f>m]s f ,blek+e4 ,! s*ool is situat$ at ,agdatorp f>m1 9 ,nettraby1 ab\t #ab km4 f ,k>lskrona4 ,! t]m comm5ces on ,april #a/ & la/s until ,octob] #ca/4 ,applications mu/ be s5t 9 be=e ,m>* #ae? to ,fr4 ,j4 ,,s*midt4 ,s9ce ! college 0 f\nd$ #gi /ud5ts h pass$ out4 ,( ?is numb] only eight h tak5 po/s4 ,! usual sal>y is f #ae kr4 p] mon?1 bo>d & lodg+ be+ provid$4 ,"s ( ! /ud5ts h complet$ _! tra9+ at o!r colleges1 o!rs pursue ! int]e/ ( g>d5+ 9 _! own homes4 ,x is cle> t ! sal>y m5tion$ is t ( an "u g>d5]1 = ! sal>y ( a head g>d5] 9 ,sw$5 v>ies f #cjj kr4 to #hjj kr41 ) bo>d & lodg+2 x is also usual to give a p]c5tage ^u ! sales 9 ! g>d54 ,mo/ ( ! wom5 :o /udy = g>d5+ 9 ,sw$5 d s 9 ord] to direct _! own g>d5s4 ,_m g ?r\gh a c\rse ( tra9+ 9 a m>ket g>d51 & "s h be5 educat$ 9 colleges 9 o!r c\ntries4 ,,esp5,s ,,s*ool ,,= ,,lady ,,g>d5]s ,po/al ,address3 ,lnns4 ,railway ,/ations3 ,kilsmo1 ,skll]/a1 & ,w+ak]4 ,/eamboat ,pi]3 ,hampetorp4 ,/eam]3 8,gu/av ,lag]bjelde40 ,esp5s is beautifully situat$ close to ! ,lake 8,/ore ,hjlm>540 ,! s*ool 0 f\nd$ 9 #ahii4 ,! t]m comm5ces on ,april #ae? & ends on ,octob] #ae?4 ,! tea*+ is bo? practical & !oretical4 ,! subjects taught are3 ,g5]al g>d5+1 kit*5 g>d5+1 fl[]s = b$s & bord]s2 ! c>e ( hot-h\ses & frames1 glaz+1 pa9t+1 mak+ mats1 prep>ation ( frames1 s[+1 wat]+1 etc4 ,! cultivation ( delicate vegetables & fruits su* z asp>agus1 tomatoes1 arti*okes1 cucumb]s1 melons & /rawb]ries2 climb+ plants1 grapes1 & roses2 fruit trees & b]ries2 prep>ation ( soil & manure2 ty+ up plants2 book-keep+ z appli$ to g>d5+2 ! ,weck me?od ( pres]v+ vegetables1 fruit & b]ries2 mak+ fruit syrups1 jellies1 m>malade1 fruit w9es & pickles2 dry+ fruit1 b]ries1 & vegetables4 ,optional--look+ aft] p\ltry4 ,! conditions = ent]+ ! s*ool are1 t x is necess>y to h pass$ ?r\gh an elem5t>y s*ool1 or to h _h simil> education4 ,a te/imonial f a cl]gyman or a doctor is requir$1 z well z a photograph ( ! propos$ /ud5t4 ,paym5t 9 advance ^u ,april #ae?1 #abe kr4 7#g7 = ! :ole t]m4 ,= bo>d & lodg+s1 all f\nd1 #fe kr4 p] mon?1 to be paid on ,april #ae? & ,july #ae?4 ,soap1 c&les1 l951 & b$d+ are provid$ by ! /ud5ts4 ,a piano is 9 ! h\se4 ,!re are good roads = cycl+1 & excell5t ba?+4 ,apply to ,,/9a ,,sw>tl+1 ne ,,von ,,h(/54 ,! numb] ( /ud5ts :o h pass$ out s9ce ! s*ool 0 f\nd$ is ov] #ajj4 ,mo/ ( ! /ud5ts1 ^u ! t]m9ation ( _! tra9+1 return to _! homes1 o!rs take po/s z g>d5]s1 & _! sal>ies am\nt usually to f #bj kr4 to #dj kr4 p] mon?1 bo>d & lodg+ be+ provid$ = !m4 ,,switz]l& ,! foll[+ acc\nt ( ! only s*ool = lady g>d5]s 9 ! ,g]man-speak+ "p ( ,switz]l&1 has be5 v k9dly s5t to me by ,madame ,*aponni]e1 ,presid5t de l',alliance ,nationale de ,socits ,fm99es ,suisses4 ,i give ! report 9 h] words3-- ,,cole ,,pr(essionnelle ,d',,horticulture ,,p\r ,,les ,,femmes ,,ni$]-,,l5z1 ,,canton ,d',,argovie1 ,,suisse ,la seule cole pr(essionnelle d'horticulture p\r les femmes1 exi/ant actuellem5t en ,suisse1 e/ celle de ,ni$]-,l5z fonde en #aijf1 p> la 8,socit d',utilit ,publique des ,femmes ,suisses10 ,ni$]-,l5z1 dans un joli doma9e1 situ sur la ligne de *em9-de-f] du ,see?al dans le ,canton d',argovie4 ,le programme de l'cole compr5d diffr5tes catgories de c\rs3-- #a4 ,des c\rs de deux annes de/9s aux femmes dsirant faire de l'horticulture leur pr(ession4 #b4 ,des c\rs d'une anne de/9s aux matresses d'coles mnagres ou primaires4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/ud5ts ,,at ,,"w ,,at ,,! ,,esp5,s ,,s*ool ,,= ,,lady ,,g>d5]s ,,sw$54 #c4 ,des c\rs d'une anne1 p\r les p]sonnes qui1 p> raison de sant ou autre1 dsir5t connatre la culture des fruits1 et du j>d94 #d4 ,des c\rs spciaux1 d'une dure de six mois1 sur les diffr5tes bran*es du j>d9age ou de la culture des arbres fruiti]s4 ,le c\rs de deux annes e/ =m de deux p>ties2 une p>tie pratique et une p>tie ?orique4 ,la p>tie pratique compr5d3-- 7a7 ,la culture des lgumes a9si que leur emploi1 leur cons]vation1 et v5tuellem5t la manire de les cuire et de les apprt]4 7b7 ,culture des fleurs en ple9 air et en s]re1 fleurs d'app>tem5t1 dcoration1 prp>ation de b\quets4 7c7 ,etablissem5t de j>d9s potag]s4 7d7 ,culture des arbres fruiti]s1 taille1 greffe1 rcolte des fruits1 emballage1 cons]ves1 etc4 7e7 ,culture des baies 7fraises1 framboises1 groseilles1 myrtilles74 7f7 ,elevage de la volaille1 des lap9s1 des abeilles4 ,la p>tie ?orique compr5d des leons de botanique1 de pomologie1 de zoologie1 de *imie agricole1 de gomtrie1 de dess91 la t5ue de livres et quelques notions de droit usuel4 ,l'cole d'horticulture s'e/ ouv]te le #a;er avril #aijf1 avec huit lves p\r le c\rs complet de deux annes et sept lves p\r le c\rs de six mois4 ,dans le c\rant de l'anne huit autres lves sont entres p\r un n\veau c\rs de deux ans4 ,la majorit des lves vi5n5t de la ,suisse1 mais l',autri*e1 ,hongrie et la ,russie en ont f\rni aussi quelques-unes4 ,les conditions d'admission sont3--,avoir frqu5t une cole secondaire ou une cole analogue1 tre munie d'un c]tificat mdical de bonne sant et d'un acte d'orig9e1 tre ge de dix-sept ans accomplis4 ,p\r les c\rs d'une ou de deux annes1 le prix annuel de la p5sion et de l'enseignem5t e/ de francs #fjj 7#bd7 payables p> trime/re l'avance4 ,p\r les c\rs d'une anne1 sans b pr(essionnel1 francs #fj p> mois1 a9si que p\r les c\rs spciaux de six mois4 ,les trang]s pai5t en outre francs #cjj p> an p\r l'enseignem5t4 ,a ces diffr5ts c\rs1 il faut aj\t] encore des c\rs de culture de quelques sema9es1 donnes au pr9temps1 en t1 en automne1 et de/9es aux jeunes campagn>des des environs4 ,l'cole e/ s\s la surveillance d'une ,commission de c9q membres1 dont la prsid5te e/ ,madame ,coradi-,/ahl 7,wi$+/rasse1 #ef1 ,zuri*71 inspectrice fdrale des coles mnagres1 la secrtaire ,madame ,pr(4 ,/ock]-,caviezel 7,ksna*t bei ,zri*74 ,la directrice de l'cole e/ ,madame ,pr(4 ,joss-,ros]4 ,les dons reu en vue de l'in/allation ont atte9t la somme de francs #ah1iei4cf et les dp5ses p\r l'in/allation se sont leves francs #ad1bih4gf4 ,les recettes rgulires p\r cette premire anne se mont5t francs #i1hig4hj1 t&is que les dp5ses1 log] de la proprit1 etc41 font un total de francs #ab1hhc4bh1 laissant a9si un dc\v]t de francs #b1ihe4dh4 ,il y a lieu d'espr] qu'avec l'ext5sion prvue de l'cole et des s\rces de rev5us n\velles1 ce dficit ne se r5\vell]a pas4 ,,*apt] ,,xvi ,,s*ools ,,& ,,colleges ,,9 ,,am]ica ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates ,! conditions "u :i* wom5 "w 9 ,am]ica are v unlike ^? t exi/ 9 ,engl&4 ,s*ools & colleges are f\nd$ ^u a diff]5t basis2 !re=e "w done 9 ,am]ica _c be /rictly comp>$ to t done 9 ,engl&4 ,ea* ( ! =ty-five /ates 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates has a college ( agriculture4 ,^! in/itutions are support$ by public funds4 ,!y are op5 to m5 & wom5 alike1 & bo? "w toge!r4 ,t is to say1 ^! in/itutions are co-educational4 ,^! colleges cov] ! g5]al field ( agriculture1 &1 9 "s1 horticultural "w is especially well develop$4 ,wom5 9 ^! in/itutions may take a v>iety ( subjects1 or !y may specialise 9 horticulture1 dairy+1 home economics1 ,nature-/udy4 ,a numb] ( ,gov]nm5t rese>* po/s 9 natural hi/ory are held by wom54 ,!y are also admitt$ to ! in/ructional bodies ( sev]al ,am]ican ,co-educational ,colleges4 ,a consid]able numb] ( ! ,doctors' !ses 9 botany f ! ,univ]sity ( ,*icago are by wom51 & c be se5 9 ! ,botanical ,gazette4 ,a notable !sis ( late ye>s is t by ,mrs4 ,clem5ts1 ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,nebraska4 ,popul> att5tion is turn$ increas+ly to outdoor life & to liv+ on ! l&1 & ! dem& = horticultural s*ools w cont9ue & ensure _! e/abli%m5t4 ,an exp]t tells me !re is a wide field = wom5 9 horticulture 9 ,am]ica4 ,positions z tea*]s1 lectur]s1 g>d5]s 9 private g>d5s1 consult+ g>d5]s 9 suburban di/ricts1 m>ket g>d5]s1 fruit & nut gr[]s1 p\ltry & bee keep]s are op54 ,! only difficulty is t ! "r p are n at h& to fill !m4 ,! ov]sight ( s*ool g>d5s & ( vacant lot cultivation 9 ! great cities are op5+s appeal+ especially to wom54 ,already !re are "s successful l&scape g>d5]s4 ,miss ,beatrice ,jones1 ( ,new ,york ,city1 & ,miss ,elizabe? ,lee1 ( ,philadelphia1 are well kn[n 9 ?is bran*4 ,,new ,,york ,,/ate ,,college ,,( ,,agriculture ,,at ,,cornell ,,univ]sity1 ,,i?aca1 ,,new ,,york ,,horticulture ,! equipm5t is divid$ into two p>ts--t :i* is associat$ ) ! classroom & laboratories 9 ! second & basem5t floors ( ! ma9 agricultural build+1 & t connect$ ) ! =c+-h\ses & gr\nds surr\nd+ !m4 #a4 ,class rooms & laboratories4--,! tea*+ activities are c5tr$ ma9ly 9 ! headqu>t]s ( ! dep>tm5t1 locat$ on ! second floor ( ! ma9 build+ 9 ! agricultural comp\nd4 ,on ?is floor are a commodi\s lecture room ) a seat+ capacity = #ajj /ud5ts1 a recitation-room = #ce /ud5ts1 a laboratory = in/ruction 9 practical & sy/ematic pomology4 ,! laboratory w accommodate #dj /ud5ts1 & is be+ fitt$ ) suitable app>atus & appliances = ! effici5t tea*+ ( ! practical & laboratory phases ( horticultural "w4 ,on ! same floor is ! laboratory = advanc$ /ud5ts4 ,?is room has space = #bj /ud5ts1 & ^? :o are work+ 9 ! graduate dep>tm5t or engag$ 9 rese>* c\rses are provid$ ) suitable appliances = _! special ne$s4 ,! rema9d] ( ?is floor is devot$ to museum purposes1 h]b>ium1 sem9>y-room1 & (fices = ! in/ruct+ /aff4 ,9 ! basem5t is a laboratory ) adjac5t /ore-room = use 9 connection ) appli$ "w 9 nurs]y & or*>d practice4 ,! capacity ( ?is laboratory is #ej /ud5ts1 s t a beg9n+ class ( #ajj may be accommodat$ 9 two sections4 ,/ud5ts 9 elem5t>y pomology & gre5h\se managem5t pursue "w 9 ?is laboratory4 ,=c+-h\ses1 b>n1 & fruticetum4--,! glass /ructures = ! /udy ( =c+ crops su* z fl[]s1 vegetables1 & fruits cov] an area ( ab\t #f1jjj squ>e feet1 & are us$ 9 connection ) ne>ly all classes1 ?\gh m especially associat$ ) floriculture & ol]iculture4 ,"o h\se is assign$ to advanc$ /ud5ts = ! work+ out ( problems on :i* !y are engag$4 ,ano!r h\se is giv5 ov] to ! /udy ( ! v>iation ( plants & ! te*nique ( plant-bre$+4 ,! b>n is headqu>t]s = horticultural implem5ts us$ 9 till+1 prun+1 & spray+ trees & plants4 ,! collection ( spray ma*9]y1 includ+ gas eng9es1 traction ma*9es1 & ! l1 is full & complete4 ,?or\gh in/ruction is giv5 9 ! control ( or*>d enemies4 ,aside f ! ord9>y equipm5t1 ! g>d5 h]b>ium ) m ?an #ab1jjj %eets is an important aid 9 ! /udy ( sy/ematic pomology & plant v>iation4 ,!re is also an exceptionally f9e collection ( ne>ly #aj1jjj negatives illu/rat+ all phases ( fruit1 fl[]1 & vegetable gr[+4 ,?is collection is be+ add$ to cont9ually1 & furni%es a s\rce = lant]n slides to illu/rate up-to-date me?ods 9 ! managem5t ( fruit plantations1 ! con/ruction ( =c+-h\ses1 & ! gr[+ ( crops 9 field & "u glass4 ,elem5t>y pomology4--,a /udy ( ! me?ods ( propagation & e>ly c>e ( bu% & tree fruits2 ! pr9ciples & practice ( budd+ & graft+1 ) special att5tion to ! p>ticul> me?od ( propagat+ ea* k9d ( fruit4 ,mu/ be prec$$ by ,botany #a & #b4 ,lectures & recitations ) laboratory4 ,! class w p>ticipate 9 a requir$ excursion to ,g5eva & vic9ity4 ,ano!r class is held on ?is subject p>ticul>ly adapt$ to ! ne$s ( ! special /ud5t1 & n op5 to ^? :o are requir$ to take ,botany #a & #b4 ,! class w p>ticipate 9 a requir$ excursion to ,g5eva & vic9ity4 ,practical pomology4--,! /udy & practice ( ! plant+1 f]tilis+1 & c>e ( or*>ds2 pick+1 grad+1 pack+ & m>ket+ ( fruits4 ,pre-requisites1 ,botany & ,horticulture1 & tak+ ,agricultural ,botany4 ,?is class w p>ticipate 9 a requir$ excursion to ! fruit-gr[+ sections ( ,g5eva & ,ro*e/]4 ,spray+ ( fruit trees4--,a /udy ( ! prep>ation & application ( ! diff]5t spray mixtures us$ 9 or*>d & g>d5 practice4 ,lectures & recitations ) laboratory4 ,gre5h\se con/ruction & managem5t4--,a /udy ( ! pr9ciples ( gre5h\se con/ruction4 ,laboratory "w w consi/ ( ! draw+ & erection ( sections illu/rat+ ! lead+ types ( gre5h\ses4 ,?r\gh\t ! ye>4 ,ol]iculture4--- ,a /udy ( ! pr9ciples ( vegetable g>d5+ ) special ref]5ce to truck+1 accompani$ by field practice 9 ! actual gr[+ ( ! plants4 ,g>d5 & gre5h\se practice4--,practical "w 9 ! =c+-h\ses & g>d5s1 ) famili> talks4 ,"o or two h\rs by appo9tm5t4 ,?r\gh\t ! ye>4 ,limit$ to #ab /ud5ts fir/ t]m1 #ah second t]m4 ,sub-tropical pomology4--,a /udy ( citrus1 & o!r sub-tropical fruits1 ) special ref]5ce to ,am]ican conditions4 ,sy/ematic pomology4--,advanc$ c\rse 9 classification & sy/ematic /udy ( fruits4 ,two h\rs4 ,lit]ature ( horticulture & l&scape g>d5+4--,an exam9ation ( ! writ+s ( ,european & ,am]ican au?ors1 ) special ref]5ce to ! evolution ( horticultural me?ods4 ,op5 to juniors & s5iors1 & requir$ ( graduates4 ,plant-bre$+1 ) special ref]5ce to ! improvem5t ( or*>d fruits4 ,juniors & s5iors2 requir$ ( graduates4 ,g]man horticultural read+4--,a /udy ( p]iodical lit]ature relat+ to horticulture4 ,ea* /ud5t is requir$ to subscribe = "o p]iodical & make translations f assign$ p>agraphs4 ,fr5* ( ! same "* & conduct$ 9 ! same way4 ,inve/igation incid5t to previ\s c\rses4 ,= graduates & advanc$ /ud5ts4 ,sem9>y "w = advanc$ /ud5ts4--,requir$ ( graduates4 ,"o h\r4 ,f41 #b-d4cj1 e two weeks beg9n+ ! fir/ week ( ea* t]m4 ,on ! alt]nate week /ud5ts are requir$ to att5d ! ,sem9>y 9 ,plant ,indu/ry4 ,,rural ,,eng9e]+ ,,& ,,ar*itecture ,field eng9e]+4--,lectures1 recitations & practice 9 survey+ & plott+ ! f>m2 design+ f>m build+s1 roads1 f5ces1 & wat] supply2 dra9age & irrigation4 ,second half-ye>4 ,lectures & practice4 ,f>m ma*9]y4--,a /udy ( ! elem5ts ( me*anics & ( ma*9e design ent]+ into ! con/ruction ( all ma*9]y1 foll[$ by a special /udy (3--7a7 ,motors1 includ+ /eam boil]s1 gas & /eam eng9es1 w9dmills1 hydraulic rams1 wat] :eels1 & a brief discussion ( ! laws & applications ( electricity2 7b7 ,f>m ,ma*9]y = tillage1 se$+1 h>ve/+1 ?re%+1 clean+1 etc41 ) a discussion ( ! co/1 life1 draft1 & special me*anical features ( "s ( ! ma*9es n[ on ! m>ket4 ,opportunities w be af=d$ = special "w 9 ! second half-ye>4 ,,rural ,,economy ,,& ,,sociology ,rural economy4--,a /udy ( ! economic problems ( agriculture4 ,rural social conditions4--,! social hi/ory1 /atus & progress ( ! rural community4 ,hi/ory ( agriculture4--,an outl9e ( ! developm5t ( agriculture 9 its m important phases4 ,,rural ,,art ,?is is a two-ye> c\rse compris+ ! junior & s5ior ye>s ( ! regul> c\rse 9 ! ,college ( ,agriculture2 & = ^? :o h atta9$ a c]ta9 degree ( pr(ici5cy graduate "w is (f]$4 ,previ\s to regi/]+ 9 ?is "w ! /ud5t mu/ h complet$ ! requirem5ts ( ! fre%man & sophomore ye>s1 & ! foll[+3--,elem5t>y survey+1 ,lett]+ & mak+ ( titles1 ,botany1 ,organography ( ornam5tal plants1 ,elem5t>y ar*itecture4 ,previ\s to graduation ! /ud5t mu/ h complet$ ! foll[+ subjects 9 addition to ! regul> "w3--,d5drology1 ,economic entomology1 ,gre5h\se con/ruction & managem5t1 ,field eng9e]+1 ,municipal eng9e]+1 ,fr5* or ,g]man horticultural read+4 ,!ory & /hetics ( rural art & l&scape design4--,deals ) ! pr9ciples ( l&scape design1 _! application to specific problems1 toge!r ) discussions on ! !ory 9 all its po9ts ( application4 ,l&scape design4--,fir/ c\rse4 ,"w on practical problems 9 design1 pac$ & measur$ surveys1 sket* plans1 f9i%$ plans & detail$ work+ draw+s ) specifications4 ,%ort sket* problems = /udy w be giv5 f "t to "t4 ,! aim is to famili>ise ! /ud5t ) ! v>i\s types ( plans z appli$ to diff]5t problems4 ,practical problems 9 ! vic9ity w be /udi$1 & reports1 bo? prelim9>y & f9al1 w be requir$4 ,freeh& sket*+4--,sket*+ & r5d]+ 9 v>i\s m$ia ( indoor & outdoor subjects1 plans1 etc41 p>ticul>ly p]ta9+ to l&scape design4 ,hi/ory ( l&scape design4--,a /udy ( ! *ronological developm5t ( ! art ( l&scape g>d5+1 its modifications 9 v>i\s c\ntries & ! influ5ces :i* h affect$ its developm5t4 ,a full /udy ( ! ?ree types ( g>d5+--anci5t1 m$ival & mod]n1 & _! relation to ea* o!r4 ,advanc$ problems & rese>* 9 l&scape design4--,! m complicat$ problems1 su* z c\ntry e/ates1 p>kways & civic c5tres1 are tak5 up & work$ out 9 detail4 ,/udies1 reports1 plans ( arrangem5t1 r5d]$ /udies1 detail$ draw+s1 grade designs1 plant+ plans1 total e/imates ( co/ & a set ( specifications are work$ out = two major problems4 ,m9or problems & sket* problems are requir$ f "t to "t4 ,sem9>y4--,a review ( curr5t lit]ature & ! discussion ( live que/ions relat+ to v>i\s phases ( l&scape "w1 & reports on inve/igations4 ,requir$ ( s5iors & graduates4 ,,home ,,economics ,in/ruction w be giv5 9 home economics 9 #aijg-h4 ,in=mation ab\t ?is "w may be _h f ! director ( ! ,college ( ,agriculture1 z ! c\rses are n yet ready = s*$ul+4 ,,draw+ ,appli$ draw+4--- ,p]sonal in/ruction 9 ! solution ( p>ticul> problems & 9 fitt+ ! /ud5t to pursue c]ta9 l9es ( /udy to bett] advantage1 or to enable him to become pr(ici5t 9 a speciality4 ,,w9t] ,,c\rses ,,9 ,,horticulture ,ea* ye> s9ce ! e/abli%m5t ( ! w9t] c\rses ! dem& = special in/ruction 9 fruit-gr[+ & g>d5+ has increas$4 ,! opportunities = pr(itable fruit-& vegetable-gr[+ on ! comp>atively *eap l&s ( ! ea/ & )9 easy rea* ( ! great m>kets1 are attract+ capital & en]gy4 ,x is 9 response to ?is g5]al dem& & ^! opportune conditions t a w9t] c\rse 9 horticulture is (f]$4 ,! v>i\s /udies includ$ 9 ?is c\rse are int5d$ to help ! fruit-gr[] & g>d5] to manage 8 or*>ds & g>d5s bett] ?an 9 ! pa/2 to fit ^? :o h _h "s exp]i5ce = positions ( responsibility2 to give ! beg9n] ! sali5t pr9ciples & acqua9t him z f> z possible ) ! be/ practices ( comm]cial & amateur fruit-gr[]s & g>d5]s ! c\ntry ov]4 ,! entrance requirem5ts to ?is c\rse are ! same z to ! c\rse 9 g5]al agriculture4 ,field exp]i5ce w always enable ! /ud5t to get a maximum ( b5efit f a /udy ( ?is k9d4 ,! c\rse is made up ( lectures1 recitations & practice1 special /ress be+ laid on ! la/4 ,,special ,,exp5ses ,g5]al laboratory fee1 #g4ej2 books1 #e4jj2 "w suit1 #a4ej4 ,all /ud5ts 9 ?is c\rse1 except ^? :o h previ\sly complet$ satisfactorily ! w9t] c\rse 9 g5]al agriculture1 are requir$ to take ! subjects t foll[4 ,^? :o complete ! w9t] c\rse 9 g5]al agriculture w n be requir$ to take aga9 subjects t !y h already pass$4 ,!y %\ld consult ! pr(essor 9 *>ge conc]n+ sub/itutes = any ( ! subjects4 ,all /ud5ts mu/ regi/] ) ! ,secret>y ( ! ,college4 ,,requir$ ,,subjects ,amateur & comm]cial fruit-gr[+4--,a survey ( ! pr9ciples & practices ( fruit-gr[+ ) ref]5ce to or*>d managem5t1 h&l+1 pack+1 /or+1 transplant+ & m>ket+ ( or*>d products4 ,sev5 h\rs4 ,five h\rs ( lectures a week & two aft]noons a week = practice4 ,vegetable culture4--,lectures & ex]cises on ! gr[+ & m>ket+ ( vegetables = special & g5]al m>ket4 ,two h\rs4 ,f>m ,botany4--,f\r h\rs a week4 ,two lectures & two laboratory p]iods4 ,f]tility ( ! l&4--,two h\rs4 ,!re are ?us fifte5 h\rs a week ( requir$ "w 9 ?is c\rse4 ,/ud5ts may elect1 ) p]mission ( ! in/ructor conc]n$1 ?ree h\rs a week additional by tak+ ! foll[+ c\rses3-- ,,elective ,,subjects ,economic entomology4--,"o h\r a week4 ,plant diseases4--,?ree h\rs4 ,"o h\r lecture & two h\rs' laboratory practice4 ,horticultural read+4--,assignm5t ( topics = ab/racts & reports 9 /&>d works & curr5t p]iodicals4 ,"o to ?ree h\rs by appo9tm5t4 ,floriculture & ornam5tal g>d5+4--,lectures & ex]cises on ! gr[+ & m>ket+ ( gre5h\se crops1 & ! pr9ciples ( lawn decoration4 ,two h\rs a week4 ,gre5h\se practice4--,9 ?is c\rse ! /ud5t is assign$ specific pieces ( "w 9 ! gre5h\se to be p]=m$ "u ! direction ( ! g>d5]4 ,"o h\r a week4 ,,equipm5t ,practically ! same facilities are available to ! w9t] c\rse /ud5ts z are (f]$ ! /ud5t 9 ! regul> c\rse3--,! libr>y1 "o ( ! be/ 9 ! c\ntry2 ! mat]ial equipm5t ( ! =c+-h\ses1 includ+ plants1 "w rooms1 spray pumps & implem5ts1 are all us$ 9 conduct+ ! "w ( in/ruction4 ,^? :o desire additional in=mation %\ld apply to ,,john ,,craig1 ,pr(essor ( ,horticulture4 ,wom5 are eligible on equal t]ms ) m5 9 all ^! c\rses ( in/ruction--& a good _m wom5 are at "w 9 ?is college4 ,! /ud5ts regi/]$ 9 ! college ( agriculture 7n 9 ! ,college ( ,arts & ,sci5ces7 numb] ov] #cjj4 ,,l[?orpe ,,s*ool ,,( ,,l&scape ,,g>d5+ ,,& ,,horticulture ,,= ,,wom51 ,,at ,,groton1 ,,massa*usetts ,f\nd$ by ,mrs4 ,,edw>d ,,gil*ri/ ,,l[ ,,lectur]s ,l&scape ar*itecture4--,mr4 ,j4 ,f4 ,,dawson1 ) ,,olm/$ ,,bro!rs4 ,! g>d5 & its accessories4--,,mr4 ,,lor+ ,,und]wood4 ,,in/ructors ,/udy ( trees & %rubs4--,,miss ,,laura ,,blan*>d ,,dawson4 ,draw+ & g>d5 design4--,,miss ,,g]trude ,f4 ,,s&]son4 ,survey+ & eng9e]+4--,,mr4 ,,/eph5 ,,*ild4 ,botany3 ,gre5h\se "w & g>d5+ out-(-doors4--,,miss ,l4 ,l4 ,,hetz]4 ,/udy ( trees & %rubs4--,lectures ) field walks4 ,/udy ( trees f w9t] buds1 & 9 leaf4 ,/udy ( %rubs1 foliage1 & fl[]+1 ) consid]ation ( l&scape value4 ,specim5s f ! ,arnold ,arboretum4 ,botany4--,/udy ( plant /ructure1 function1 & classification4 ,! great] "p ( ! "t w be devot$ to ! fl[]+ plants4 ,illu/ration3 ,,av5ue ,,lead+ ,,to 8,,l[?orpe10 ,,groton1 ,,massa*usetts1 ,,mrs4 ,,l[',s ,,s*ool ,,= ,,lady ,,g>d5]s4 ,g>d5 design4--,practice 9 mak+ prelim9>y & f9i%$ plans4 ,design+ & lay+ out ( g>d5s4 ,draw+4--,freeh& 9 black & :ite & wat] col\r1 ) autumn & spr+ sket*+ out ( doors4 ,me*anical1 simple projections lead+ up to elem5t>y /udy ( ar*itectural details4 ,survey+ & eng9e]+4--,su* p>ts z h value to l&scape "w4 ,gre5h\se "w4--,c>e ( gre5h\se4 ,propagation1 by se$s1 cutt+s1 lay]+1 budd+1 & graft+4 ,c>nation1 violet gr[+1 or*ids1 etc4 ,,exp5ses ,tuition #ajj a ye>4 ,"o half to be paid on ent]+1 ! second half 9 ,janu>y4 ,a limit$ numb] ( /ud5ts may be accommodat$ at ,l[?orpe4 ,s+le room1 #cj4jj p] mon?1 & upw>ds2 d\ble room = two1 at #cj4jj p] mon? = ea*4 ,accommodation = o!rs may be obta9$ 9 ! village ne> by4 ,! full c\rse comprises two ye>s' "w4 ,s*ool ye> is f ,septemb] #ae to ,june #ae4 ,vacations at ,*ri/mas & ,ea/]4 ,! av5ues ( "w t are available are3-- ,design+ & plant+ fl[] g>d5s2 c>e & ma9t5ance ( rose g>d5s & fl[]+ %rubs2 weekly sup]vis+ ( gre5h\ses2 plann+ & lay+ out small e/ates2 plant+ small p>ks = village improvem5t societies4 ,all communications %\ld be address$ to ,,l[?orpe ,,s*ool1 ,,groton1 ,,massa*usetts4 ,simmons ,college1 ,bo/on1 ,mass41 has1 ,i believe1 a horticultural college connect$ ) x1 b x has n be5 9 op]ation long4 ,smi? ,college1 ,nor?ampton1 ,mass41 also (f]s c\rses 9 practical horticulture4 ,! foll[+ lett]1 writt5 by ! director ( ! pr9cipal s*ool ( ,=e/ry 9 ,am]ica1 & v k9dly s5t to me by ,mrs4 ,l[1 %[s t he is ( op9ion t !re is an op5+ = wom5 9 l&scape g>d5+3 ,,yale ,,univ]sity ,,=e/ ,,s*ool1 ,,new ,,hav51 ,,conn41 ,may #bb1 #aijg4 ,,my ,,de> ,,mrs4 ,,l[1-- ,i h = a long "t felt t !re is an opportunity = useful "w by wom5 9 l&scape g>d5+4 ,!re is1 at ! pres5t "t1 no place except ! ,l[?orpe ,s*ool1 :]e wom5 c secure an adequate tra9+ 9 l&scape g>d5+4 ,i believe t y\r in/itution is ne$$1 & w be appreciat$4 ,i may say f my impressions ^u visit+ y\r s*ool t y h *os5 an exce$+ly fav\rable location1 & t y h made v f9e progress 9 ! organisation ( y\r "w4 ,i want to d :at ,i c to assi/ y\r s*ool1 = ,i believe 9 x4 ,if ,i c be ( any s]vice 9 ?is or any o!r way1 ,i hope t y w feel free to call ^u me4 ,s9c]ely y\rs1 ,h4 ,s4 ,,graves 7,director74 ,illu/ration3 ,,s\!rn ,,entrance ,,to 8,,l[?orpe10 ,,groton1 ,,mass4 ,,mrs4 ,,l[',s ,,s*ool ,,= ,,lady ,,g>d5]s ,to ,,mrs4 ,,l[1 ,pr9cipal ( ,l[?orpe ,s*ool = ,lady ,g>d5]s4 ,mrs4 ,l[ asks me to draw att5tion to ! fact t ! "w ( 8l&scape design0 is ! mo/ important 9 h] s*ool4 ,g>d5 & gre5h\se "w are second>y to ?is4 ,%e tells me t sev]al ( h] =m] /ud5ts h become sup]visors ( s*ool g>d5s1 9 connection ) ! ,public ,s*ools or ,village ,improvem5t ,societies4 ,! highe/ sal>y is #fj p] mon?1 = five mon?s4 ,"o =m] /ud5t has gone to ,portl&1 9 ,oregon1 on ! ,pacific coa/1 :]e %e is told %e w soon become e/abli%$ z a l&scape g>d5]4 ,sev]al wom5 h already made a success ( l&scape g>d5+4 ,t5 ye>s h5ce !y w be he>d ( all ov] ! c\ntry4 ,at pres5t ! l>ge/ income is #hjj1 or #d1jjj4 ,! two photographs ( ,l[?orpe are attractive4 ,?ree ye>s ago ! site ( ! pres5t av5ue1 lead+ to ! h\se1 0 a field4 ,! /ud5ts survey$ ! av5ue "u in/ruction1 & !n did ! plant+4 ,!y h to le>n to read a surveyor's plan ) ease4 ,9 ! oval 9 front ( ! door are ,rhodod5dron maximum1 :i* is h>dy 9 ,massa*usetts1 f]ns & ,r9us ,/rabus4 ,at ! entrance on ! "r are viburnums1 cornus1 lonic]a1 roses1 etc4 ,! picture ( ! s\!rn entrance gives ! bulb g>d51 betwe5 ! gre5h\se & v]&ah1 :]e lat] on bloom lilies1 lilacs & magnolias4 ,on ! left is a h$ge ( :ite rose rugosa4 ,?r\gh ! ar* "o goes into ! g>d54 ,! l>ge tree is a 8platanus occid5talis40 ,! place 0 an old f>m :5 ,mrs4 ,l[ b\ght x 9 #aijj-a1 & we c judge by ! well-kept gr\nds :at a success %e has made ( x4 ,,p5nsylvania ,,s*ool ,,( ,,horticulture ,,= ,,wom5 ,! plan ( ! ,p5nsylvania ,s*ool ( ,horticulture = ,wom5 has orig9at$ 9 ! desire to (f] to wom5 an opportunity to fit !mselves = an occupation at once heal?ful1 pleasant1 pr(itable1 peculi>ly fitt$ to _! gifts1 & 9 :i* !y h ev] tak5 an intellig5t int]e/ & active "p4 ,our purpose is to (f] to ^! e>ne/-m9d$ wom5 a tra9+ 9 ! pr9ciples & practice ( horticulture & alli$ subjects1 kn[+ t really skill$ lab\r c always f9d a m>ket1 help+ !m also to f9d employm5t 9 ! "w = :i* !y h be5 ?us prep>$4 ,to ?is end we expect to op5 9 ! ne> future ! 8,p5nsylvania ,s*ool ( ,horticulture = ,wom540 ,a small f>m ( tw5ty to =ty acres w be obta9$ 7probably r5t$71 hav+ ^u x a com=table dwell+ ) accommodation = ab\t t5 /ud5ts 7at fir/74 ,fl[] & kit*5 g>d5s & or*>ds w be laid out & plant$4 ,tea*]s ( skill & exp]i5ce w lecture ^u ! pr9ciples & practice ( ! c\rses ( /udy (f]$1 & w ov]see all practice "w done by /ud5ts4 ,= ! v heavy "w a lab\r] w be employ$1 b ! /ud5ts w d all ! re/ !mselves "u direct sup]vision ( ! tea*]4 ,a compet5t matron or pr9cipal w be 9 *>ge ( ! h\sehold & w h g5]al ov]sight ( ! /ud5ts4 ,! full c\rse w occupy two ye>s ( twelve mon?s ea*1 b arrangem5ts w be made = suitable holidays1 & full /ud5ts w be advis$ to live 9 ! h\se4 ,%ort c\rses on special subjects w also be arrang$1 & x is hop$ w prove attractive & useful to "s :o may want to specialise along c]ta9 l9es4 ,! tuition & bo>d fees w be kept d[n to z l[ a figure z possible1 & x is hop$ t !re w be end[$ s*ol>%ips4 ,! subjects to be (f]$ at once are3-- ,fl[] & kit*5 g>d5+1 c>e ( lawns & %rubb]y1 or*>ds1 p\ltry rais+1 bee-keep+1 g>d5 c>p5try1 m>ket+ ( produce4 ,lat] !re may be add$3-- ,=e/ry1 maple sug> gr[+1 pres]v+ ( fruits & vegetables1 & su* o!r subjects z may be call$ =4 ,!re is 9 ,p5nsylvania no o!r s*ool ( ?is "*4 ,! ,p5nsylvania ,/ate ,college at ,/ate ,college1 ,c5tre ,c\nty1 (f]s valuable & excell5t in/ruction1 b1 l ! o!r /ate colleges1 lays mo/ ( its /ress on agriculture r ?an on horticulture1 & gives great att5tion 7& necess>ily s7 to exp]im5tal f>m "w1 & to se$ & soil te/s4 ,incid5tally we hope to pr(it by ^! exp]im5ts & to help to spread abroad k ( ! improvem5ts & bett] me?ods :i* _! exp]i5ce may h prov$ b5eficial4 ,we %all be glad to ent] into communication ) o!rs int]e/$ 9 ! subject1 & we look = ! int]e/ & support ( ,p5nsylvanians & _m o!rs4 ,,miss ,,jane ,b4 ,,ha9es1 ,secret>y & ,treasur]1 ,*elt5ham1 ,pa4 ,,! ,,miss\ri ,,botanical ,,g>d5s1 ,,/4 ,,l\is1 ,,mo4 ,! ,tru/ees ( ! g>d5 (f] !oretical & practical in/ruction 9 g>d5+1 ) a c]ta9 numb] ( competitive s*ol>%ips4 ,^! s*ol>%ips are n op5 to wom54 ,! c\rse ( in/ruction c1 h[ev]1 be tak5 by wom5 :o are ready to be> _! own exp5ses & pay ! nom9al fee ( #be p] annum4 ,only "o "y woman has s f> complet$ ! c\rse4 ,?is lady1 ,miss ,eda ,a4 ,sut]mei/]1 #afcg1 ,broadway1 ,kansas ,city1 ,miss\ri1 has become an accompli%$ l&scape ar*itect4 ,"o o!r girl w5t ?r\gh ! great] "p ( ! "w4 ,%e subsequ5tly took *>ge ( ! floriculture at an indu/rial s*ool = wom51 aft] ext5sive exp]i5ce 9 practical floriculture4 ,9 addition to ^! two1 a numb] ( ladies h tak5 v>i\s c\rses ( /udy includ$ 9 ! outl9e1 or h receiv$ practical tra9+ 9 g>d5+ at ! ,botanical ,g>d51 cov]+ %ort p]iods ( "t1 & limit$ p>ts ( ! subject4 ,! foll[+ is tak5 f ! la/ report3-- ,,in/ruction ,,9 ,,g>d5+ ,! requirem5t t in/ruction 9 g>d5+ & horticulture %\ld receive att5tion at ! ,g>d51 9 addition to ! provision ( a lodg+ h\se = pupils1 l$ to ! entire r5ovation ( ! fruit or*>d "s ye>s ago1 at a co/ ( #ddd4dd1 & two small vegetable h\ses h be5 built = fur!r exp]im5tal & educational use4 ,! annual exp5diture on ! g>d5+ c\rse av]ages #icj4cd4 ,! ,director reports t ( ! #ci pupils ?us f> enroll$1 ( :om #ae complet$ ! c\rse1 t5 are n[ successful flori/s or g>d5]s1 two h become l&scape ar*itects1 ?ree hold responsible p>k positions1 two are college horticulturi/s ) tea*+ z well z practical duties1 "o is a surveyor1 "o is a gov]nm5t plant exp]im5t]1 & "o is a =e/] 9 ! ,philipp9e s]vice4 ,,in/ruction ,,9 ,,botany ,mr4 ,%aw's provision = a close connection betwe5 ! ,s*ool ( ,botany1 :i* he _h end[$ 9 ,wa%+ton ,univ]sity1 & ! ,g>d5 has be5 ( great assi/ance to ! und]graduate dep>tm5t ( ! ,univ]sity1 & ?r\gh ! ,g>d5 opportunities = "w h be5 (f]$ to graduate /ud5ts1 ( :om five h receiv$ ! ,ma/]'s degree & six ! degree ( ,doctor ( ,philosophy ) botany z a major /udy4 ,! ,bo>d expect to see a l>ge increase 9 ?is utilisation ( ! ,g>d5 facilities comm5surate ) ! v gratify+ gr[? ( ,wa%+ton ,univ]sity4 ,indirectly ! ,g>d5 has be5 ( mu* use to ! "y m5 :o h s]v$ z assi/ants 9 its (fice1 libr>y1 or h]b>ium1 or z tea*]s 9 ! s*ool ( botany1 = ) v few exceptions !y h gone to college1 gov]nm5t or o!r positions ( high responsibility 9 botany or horticulture1 = :i* _! s]vice "h gave excell5t tra9+4 ,,new ,,york ,,/ate ,,college ,,( ,,agriculture ,,at ,,cornell ,,univ]sity1 ,,i?aca1 ,,new ,,york ,normal ,"w4--,two-,ye> ,special ,c\rse 9 ,nature-,/udy4--,?is c\rse is organis$ to help p]sons :o expect to tea* nature-/udy & c\ntry-life subjects 9 ! public s*ools4 ,p]sons actually engag$ 9 tea*+1 & also all p]sons 9 ! ,univ]sity :o signify _! int5tion to tea*1 are eligible4 ,a c]tificate w be giv5 on ! completion ( #fj h\rs 9 ! c\rses prescrib$ bel[1 toge!r ) su* o!r "w 9 ! ,college ( ,agriculture z may be approv$ by ! director4 ,design$ to prep>e /ud5ts to tea* elem5t>y agriculture4 ,nature-,/udy4--,lectures & discussion ( me?ods4 ,home ,nature-,/udy ,"w4--,"w 9 ! tra9+ classes 9 ! ,i?aca s*ools 9 :i* /ud5ts are also to take "p4 ,practice ,"w 9 ,nature-,/udy 9 ! public s*ools ( ,i?aca1 compris+ s*oolroom "w1 excursions1 & o!r ex]cises ) *ildr54 ,s*ool ,g>d5s1 compris+ actual g>d5-mak+ ) *ildr5 on s*ool gr\nds & 9 ! ,univ]sity s*ool g>d5s4 ,9 w9t] ! "w w be conduct$ 9 ! =c+ h\ses1 :]e plant-gr[+ subjects w be tak5 up 9 su* a way z to adapt !m to elem5t>y s*ool conditions4 ,sem9>y 9 ,nature-,/udy & ,elem5t>y ,agriculture4--,devot$ to ! /udy ( ! me?ods ( tea*+ nature-/udy & elem5t>y agriculture1 & to ! review & criticism ( c\rses n[ (f]$ 9 our elem5t>y & second>y s*ools4 ,nature-,/udy4--,advanc$ c\rse4 ,individual "w on special problems4 ,travel ,c\rse 9 ,agriculture4--,! aim ( ?is c\rse is to give ! /ud5ts an opportunity1 "u compet5t guidance1 to see ! ma9 agricultural activities & crops n repres5t$ 9 ,new ,york4 ,x is op5 to qualifi$ /ud5ts ( ! ,college ( ,agriculture & ( o!r colleges4 ,,special ,,"w ,opportunities are provid$ = p]sons :o desire to pursue special "w4 ,/ud5ts mu/ be at lea/ eighte5 ye>s ( age to take advantage ( ?is "w4 ,special ,"w 9 ,g5]al ,agriculture4--,?is "w is design$ to meet ! ne$s ( "y m5 & "y wom5 f ! f>m :o h n ! "t to give to a f\r ye>s' c\rse4 ,!y mu/ satisfy ! director t !y are well en\gh gr\nd$ 9 ! second>y s*ool subjects to enable !m to pursue ! "w ) cr$it to !mselves & ) hon\r to ! ,univ]sity1 & also t !y desire to take ! "w because ( direct int]e/ 9 agricultural affairs4 ,!y mu/ pres5t an hon\rable dismissal f ! s*ool la/ att5d$ & c]tificates ( good moral "*1 & w be requir$ to pres5t su* c]tificates & lett]s z may be desir$4 ,?is "w is n a def9ite 8c\rse0 9 ! s5se ( hav+ a programme or a prescrib$ set ( /udies4 ,! /ud5t *ooses any ( ! agricultural 8electives0 t he may be able to pursue4 ,c]ta9 c\rses are to be giv5 by "s ( ! dep>tm5ts = ^? :o lack "s ( ! fundam5tal "w usually requir$ 9 ^? subjects4 ,admission z a special /ud5t by ! director does n admit to classes4 ,! /ud5t is admitt$ to ! v>i\s classes by ! heads ( ! dep>tm5ts :5 he has satisfi$ su* (fic]s t he is able to pursue ! "w4 ,nature-,/udy ,special ,c\rse4--,?is c\rse1 ( two ye>s1 is op5 to tea*]s1 or to su* /ud5ts 9 regul> ,univ]sity c\rses z signify _! int5tion to tea*1 :o desire to prep>e !mselves 9 nature-/udy & c\ntry-life subjects4 ,9 ?is c\rse ! "w is l>gely prescrib$4 ,! c\rse comprises two categories ( "w3 ! subject-matt] /udies1 & ! p$agogical practice4 ,! subject-matt] is secur$ 9 ! regul> classes ( ! ,univ]sity1 l>gely 9 ! biological dep>tm5ts4 ,! p$agogical practice is to be _h ) *ildr5 9 regul> nature-/udy classes & clubs 9 ! public s*ools ( ,i?aca & 9 s*ool-g>d5 "w ) *ildr54 ,,ext5sion ,,"w ,! ext5sion "w ( ! ,college ( ,agriculture is design$ to help p]sons directly on _! f>ms1 & to aid ^? :o desire def9ite in/ruction b _c take a long or regul> c\rse 9 agriculture 9 ! ,univ]sity4 ,x supplem5ts ! tea*+ & exp]im5t+ ( ! ,college ( ,agriculture4 ,x is pr(ess$ly a popul> "w4 ,x endeav\rs to rea* ! common problems ( ! p1 to quick5 ! agricultural occupations1 & to inspire a great] int]e/ 9 c\ntry life4 ,x is also a bureau ( publicity1 :]eby !re is an ex*ange ( all important matt]s connect$ ) ! progress ( ! agriculture ( ! ,/ate4 ,,arg5t9a2 ,,bu5os ,,aires ,! foll[+ in=mation is all t ,i c asc]ta94 ,!re are no special horticultural colleges = ladies 9 ?is c\ntry1 b !y are admitt$ to all ! agricultural colleges4 ,!y may take ! same degrees z m54 ,z yet only "o lady has receiv$ ! highe/ degree accord$1 namely ,agricultural ,eng9e]1 & two o!rs are n[ /udy+4 ,no op5+ = wom5 9 ?is sph]e ( activity has pres5t$ itself s f>1 b ,i am in=m$ t und\bt$ly v soon ! public w appreciate _! ef=ts & employ !m 9 pref]5ce to m54 ,9 all public s*ools pupils f ! f\r? to six? grades ( bo? sexes receive notions ( agriculture1 & are practically taught ! c>e & cultivation ( indoor plants4 ,9 "s few s*ools t h ! necess>y gr\nd1 pupils are also in/ruct$ 9 cultivat+ vegetable & fl[] plants4 ,,*apt] ,,xvii ,,g>d5+ ,,& ,,nature-,,/udy ,,9 ,,canada ,,& ,,au/ralia ,! "q ( g>d5+ = wom5 9 ,canada is admirably dealt )--toge!r ) t ( 8,nature-,/udy0--9 ! foll[+ communication :i* ,i h receiv$ f ,miss ,e4 ,rit*ie1 ( ,halifax1 ,nova ,scotia4 ,x w be se5 t :ile 8,nature-,/udy0 is tak+ a prom95t position 9 ! curriculum ( ! public s*ool--! pr(ession ( g>d5+ = wom5 has b>ely ent]$ into consid]ation3-- ,i v mu* regret t ! in=mation ,i c n[ s5d is f> f complete z reg>ds ! :ole ,dom9ion4 ,our committee on education is n really 9 work+ ord]1 only two memb]s--bo? f ,ont>io cities--hav+ be5 appo9t$ by 8local c\ncils10 s t ,i h myself _h to collect facts f ! o!r prov9ces )\t hav+ local k to guide me4 ,9 ,canada educational matt]s are subject entirely to prov9cial control1 & ! sy/em diff]s 9 ! v>i\s prov9ces1 s !re is no ,c5tral ,bureau ( in=mation at ,ottawa4 ,! foll[+ /atem5ts may1 ,i ?9k1 be reli$ ^u z correct z f> z !y g4 #a4 ,nature-,/udy is taught to "s ext5t 9 ! public s*ools all ov] ,canada 7,i am n q sure ab\t ,quebec1 ab\t :i* my in=mation is imp]fect1 b ,i believe x is probably true ( t prov9ce also74 ,9 ,nova ,scotia1 :i* is a fairly repres5tative prov9ce 9 su* matt]s1 nature-/udy occupies a "p ( e day 9 all ! s*ools1 & s f> z my own obs]vation goes1 x seems to be taught s5sibly1 & 9 a way to int]e/ ! *ildr52 !y are made famili> ) ! gr[? ( plants1 ! habits ( insects1 ! appe>ance1 songs1 & migration ( ! diff]5t k9ds ( birds1 etc41 & are enc\rag$ 9 mak+ simple nature-obs]vation = !mselves4 ,9 ! high] grades ?is tea*+ m]ges into m specifically agricultural & sci5tific "w4 #b4 ,s*ool g>d5s are becom+ m num]\s ?r\gh\t ,canada2 ,ont>io probably takes ! lead 9 ?is respect4 ,sir ,william ,macdonald1 :o is devot+ v l>ge sums to ! developm5t ( ! m practical side ( education1 has inaugurat$ a numb] ( s*ool g>d5s 9 ,ont>io1 ,quebec1 ,nova ,scotia1 ,pr9ce ,edw>d ,isl&1 & 7,i ?9k7 ,briti% ,columbia4 ,z ( possible int]e/ 9 ?is connection1 ,i may m5tion a plan c>ri$ out by ! ,halifax ,local ,c\ncil ( ,wom5 to enc\rage a love ( g>d5+ among city *ildr54 ,se$s ( six h>dy v>ieties ( fl[]s are b\ght :olesale 9 ! spr+1 & sold ?r\gh ! s*ool tea*]s to *ildr5 desir+ !m at co/ price4 ,ea* *ild = six c5ts 7?reep5ce7 got a package conta9+ small packages ( ! six k9ds ( se$1 & simple pr9t$ directions = s[+ & c>+ = !m4 ,an exhibition ( fl[]s gr[n f ^! se$s 0 held 9 ! mon? ( ,augu/1 & prizes giv5 = ! be/ b\quets1 & also = 8compositions0 on ! rais+ ( fl[]s4 ,la/ ye> "s #f1jjj *ildr5 b\ght ! se$s1 & ! exhibition ( fl[]s 0 q rem>kable1 ev5 ! *ildr5 f ! poor] p>ts ( ! city hav+ done rem>kably well4 ,i am 9 hopes o!r 8local c\ncils0 w foll[ u 9 ?is "w4 #c4 ,9 reg>d to ! /atus & prospects ( pr(essional wom5 g>d5]s 9 ,canada1 ,i h be5 unable to get mu* in=mation4 ,few1 if any wom5 "h1 h delib]ately *os5 ?is call+ z _! life's "w4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t almo/ e woman liv+ 9 ! c\ntry 9 ,canada1 :e!r m>ri$ or n1 has to d a l>ge "p1 (t5 all1 ( h] own h\sework1 s]vants ( any k9d be+1 except 9 ! t[ns1 almo/ unobta9able--9 ! ,nor?-,we/ ,prov9ces absolutely s2 ?is r5d]s x difficult = h] to und]take outdoor "w t w\ld occupy a great "p ( h] "t4 ,i ?9k all g5tlewom5 ?9k+ ( settl+ 9 ! rural p>ts ( ,canada %\ld fully realise ! be>+s ( t mo/ tr\blesome enigma1 8! s]vant problem10 :i* we h 9 its extreme/ =m 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,ap>t f ?is ,i %\ld imag9e t g>d5+1 9 ! neighb\rhood ( a good m>ket1 might be c>ri$ on by wom5 ) v satisfactory results--"s capital & good bus9ess ability be+ suppos$4 ,i d n ?9k !re w\ld be at pres5t _m op5+s 9 ,canada = lady tea*]s ( g>d5+1 z su* subjects z 8nature-/udy10 etc41 are taught 9 ! public s*ools by tea*]s ( o!r subjects1 & 9 ! private s*ools 7:i*1 ?\gh ! weal?i] p>5ts s5d _! *ildr5 to !m1 are g5]ally inf]ior f a p$agogical po9t ( view to ! public or free s*ools7 nature-/udy is v little att5d$ to4 ,a c>e] = wom5 t might (f] inducem5ts to "s is t ( 8or*>di/10 :i* 9 ,nova ,scotia especially pays well1 & is 9 _m ways agreeable4 ,i "k ( _m m>ri$ wom5 :o assi/ _! husb&s 9 ! apple or*>ds1 & at lea/ "o1 a wid[1 ,i ?9k1 :o owns & manages a l>ge or*>d ) great success2 & !re are probably _m o!rs4 ,( c\rse1 capital is requir$1 & "s k ( local conditions4 #d4 ,9 reg>d to opportunities = ! education ( lady g>d5]s1 ,i may say t 9 all agricultural & o!r colleges support$ by public money wom5 are receiv$ & taught on precisely ! same t]ms z m54 ,?is includes ! ,agricultural ,college at ,truro1 ,nova ,scotia1 ,pr9ce ( ,wales ,college1 ,*>lottet[n1 ,pr9ce ,edw>d ,isl& 7:i* has agricultural c\rses71 ! ,agricultural ,college at ,guelph1 ,ont>io1 & ! ,macdonald ,college at ,/4 ,anne1 ,bellevue1 ,quebec4 ,! latt] is said to be ! mo/ advanc$ & well-equipp$ in/itution ( its k9d 9 ,am]ica4 ,,! ,,macdonald ,,s*ool ,,g>d5s ,! foll[+ in=mation relative to ! ,s*ool ,g>d5 movem5t is tak5 f a pap] writt5 by ,mr4 ,r4 ,h4 ,c[ley1 & orig9ally publi%$ 9 ! ,que5's ,qu>t]ly4 ,9 ! spr+ ( #aijd a gr\p ( s*ool g>d5s w5t into op]ation 9 ea* ( ! prov9ces ( ,ont>io1 ,quebec1 ,new ,brunswick1 ,nova ,scotia & ,pr9ce ,edw>d ,isl&4 ,^! s*ool g>d5s are associat$ ) ,sir ,william ,c4 ,macdonald's plans = ! improvem5t ( ,canadian s*ools1 & !y con/itute a notable feature ( ! g5]al s*eme devis$ by ,pr(essor ,james ,w4 ,rob]tson1 director ( ! ,macdonald educational movem5t4 ,at a meet+ ( ! ,massa*usetts ,horticultural ,society1 9 #ahij1 a pap] on horticultural education = *ildr5 0 read by ,mr4 ,h5ry ,l9coln ,clapp1 ma/] ( ,george ,putnam ,s*ool1 ,roxbury1 ,mass4 ,at ?is s*ool a g>d5 0 e/abli%$ ! foll[+ ye> z a result ( ! int]e/ awak5$4 ,?is g>d51 :i* appe>s to h be5 ! fir/ ( its k9d 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 0 devot$ exclusively to native wild plants until #aija1 :5 a vegetable plot 0 add$4 ,"h & !re )9 ! pa/ decade1 & ) v>i\s objects 9 view1 ! idea has be5 employ$ by private citiz5s1 *>itable associations1 comm]cial firms1 horticultural societies1 & a few educational in/itutions1 b z yet ! s*ool g>d5 has n become an organic feature ( any /ate sy/em ( education4 ,9 ,canada ! s*ool g>d5 idea has also receiv$ "s recognition prior to ! ,macdonald movem5t4 ,= sev]al ye>s a v successful & q ext5sive g>d5 = boys has be5 conduct$ at ,broadview1 ,toronto1 by ,capta9 ,atk9son1 ( ! ,boys' ,brigade ,in/itute4 ,"h & !re ?r\gh\t ! ,dom9ion1 floriculture has be5 enc\rag$ to "s ext5t 9 ! elem5t>y s*ools4 ,"u ! aggressive advocacy ( ,dr4 ,a4 ,h4 ,mac,kay1 ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,education1 ^: fai? 9 all bran*es ( nature-/udy has be5 fully ju/ifi$ by 8 works1 ,nova ,scotia has tak5 a lead+ place 9 e/abli%+ s*ool g>d5s4 ,9 #aijc !re 7 #eb s*ool g>d5s 9 ! prov9ce4 ,la/ ,july #gi 9 all 7 report$4 ,! special c\rses 9 agriculture & nature-/udy1 rec5tly provid$ = tea*]s1 has _h a consid]able influ5ce 9 promot+ ! s*ool g>d5 movem5t1 ?\gh outside ! ,macdonald g>d5s few are yet m ?an tempor>y ef=ts ( ! tea*] = ! "t be+4 ,x is app>5t t ?ree lead+ motives und]lie ! orig9 & gr[? ( s*ool g>d5s 9 ,europe3--7#a7 to provide a conv5i5t means ( supplem5t+ ! tea*]s' income1 !reby simplify+ ! problem ( ma9ta9+ ! public s*ool2 7#b7 to promote a practical k ( horticulture & agriculture1 !reby increas+ ! national prosp]ity2 7#c7 to furni% means & mat]ial = ! practical /udy ( botany z a desirable dep>tm5t ( sci5tific k4 ,! va/ majority ( ,european s*ool g>d5s look to utility4 ,( ! few t recognise ! importance ( ! educational end1 ne>ly all /op %ort at ! acquisition ( a c]ta9 am\nt ( sci5tific in=mation & ! habit ( c>eful obs]vation4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! ,macdonald ,s*ool ,g>d5s1 :ile design$ to enc\rage ! cultivation ( ! soil z an ideal life-"w1 are int5d$ to promote above all ?+s else symmetrical education ( ! individual4 ,!y d n aim at education to ! exclusion ( utility1 b !y seek education ?r\gh utility1 & utility ?r\gh education4 ,! g>d5 is ! means1 ! pupil is ! end4 ,! ,macdonald ,s*ool ,g>d5s are a factor 9 an educational movem5t1 & = ?is reason ,pr(essor ,rob]tson s\ght to h !m br\ght "u ! ,education ,dep>tm5t1 & n "u ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture1 9 ea* prov9ce4 ,! fact t ! v>i\s prov9ces already ref]r$ to h pass$ ord]s 9 c\ncil incorporat+ ! ,macdonald ,s*ool ,g>d5s into _! educational sy/ems at once places ^! s*ool g>d5s on a broad] educational basis ?an t occupi$ by ! s*ool g>d5s ( any o!r /ate or c\ntry4 ,! ,ont>io ,gov]nm5t has provid$ special c\rses at ,guelph to tra9 tea*]s 9 ! practical educational aspects ( ?is new "w4 ,an initial grant ( "o hundr$ doll>s1 z well z an annual grant1 is (f]$ to any rural s*ool section e/abli%+ a s*ool g>d54 ,at ,truro1 & else:]e 9 ! ,m>itime ,prov9ces1 suitable c\rses = tea*]s are also provid$4 ,9 ,new ,brunswick1 annual grants ( ?irty doll>s to ! ,bo>d ( ,tru/ees are giv5 :]e a g>d5 is e/abli%$ at an elem5t>y s*ool4 ,9 ,quebec1 ext5sive prep>ations = ! tra9+ ( tea*]s 9 ! new l9es ( education are "u way4 ,! ,macdonald ,s*ool ,g>d5s n only h a recognis$ place 9 ! prov9cial sy/ems ( education1 b !y are atta*$ to ! ord9>y rural s*ools1 own$ by ! s*ool corporation & conduct$ "u ! au?ority ( ! s*ool tru/ees & ! express approval ( ! ratepay]s4 ,! "w ( ! g>d5 is recognis$ z a legitimate "p ( ! s*ool programme1 & x is already int]wov5 ) a consid]able "p ( ! o!r /udies4 ,! g>d5 is becom+ ! out] classroom ( ! s*ool1 & ! plots are its blackbo>ds4 ,! g>d5 is n an innovation1 or an excresc5ce1 or an add5dum1 or a div]sion4 ,x is a happy field ( expression1 an organic "p ( ! s*ool 9 :i* ! boys & girls "w among gr[+ ?+s & gr[ !mselves 9 body & m9d & spiritual outlook4 ,! true relation ( ! g>d5 to ! s*ool has be5 9 good "p e/abli%$ by ! travell+ in/ructors :om ,pr(essor ,rob]tson appo9t$ to sup]vise ! "w 9 ea* prov9ce4 ,^! in/ructors 7 *os5 z tea*]s ( exp]i5ce 9 rural s*ools1 & 7 s5t = special prep>ation1 at ! exp5se ( ! ,macdonald fund1 to ,*icago1 ,cornell1 ,columbia1 & ,cl>k univ]sities1 & to ! ,ont>io ,agricultural ,college1 ,guelph4 ,,! ,,s*ool ,,g>d5s ,,( ,,c>leton ,,c\nty1 ,,ont>io ,! c\nty ( ,c>leton 0 select$ by ,pr(4 ,rob]tson = ! initiation ( s*ool g>d5s 9 ,ont>io1 & ! "w t is be+ c>ri$ on "h is typical ( :at is be+ done 9 ! o!r f\r prov9ces4 ,9 all five g>d5s h be5 e/abli%$ "u ! ,macdonald fund 9 ,c>leton ,c\nty4 ,two ( ^! are plac$ at ,c>p & ,galetta1 po9ts on ! ,canada ,atlantic ,railway1 di/ant tw5ty & ?irty-?ree miles respectively f ,ottawa4 ,a ?ird is locat$ at ,ri*mond1 a small incorporat$ village 9 ! he>t ( ! c\nty1 di/ant f ! capital ab\t tw5ty miles by /age4 ,! rema9+ g>d5s are situat$ at ,nor? ,g[] & ,b[esville1 ! =m] ab\t tw5ty-five miles & ! latt] five miles f ! city4 ,z ! five s*ools at :i* ^! g>d5s h be5 e/abli%$ are f sev5 to fifte5 miles ap>t1 ! exp]im5t is be+ br\ght fairly "u ! scrut9y ( ! entire c\nty4 ,! g>d5 at ,ri*mond is )9 a %ort di/ance ( ! gr\nds ( ! ,c\nty ,agricultural ,society1 & w annually be op5 to ! inspection ( _m hundr$ visitors to ! fair4 ,already ! g>d5s h attract$ mu* local att5tion1 & la/ autumn ! products ( ! g>d5s won ab\t a hundr$ doll>s 9 prizes1 giv5 bo? by ! agricultural societies & by private citiz5s :o h tak5 a g5]\s int]e/ 9 ?is educational exp]im5t4 ,aft] full discussion ) tru/ees & ratepay]s ea* g>d5 0 e/abli%$ "u ! direct approval & control ( ! s*ool bo>d conc]n$1 & 9 h>mony ) ! already exi/+ regulations ( ! ,education ,dep>tm5t1 :i* provide 9 a g5]al way = in/ruction 9 agriculture & nature-/udy1 & also = enl>g+ s*ool gr\nds4 ,x is wor?y ( note t :ile ! ratepay]s int]e/$ 7 n indiff]5t to ! "q ( exp5se involv$1 !y paid special att5tion to ! fact t !y 7 be+ ask$ to take up an exp]im5t ( a v novel nature :i* requir$ a m>k$ dep>ture f ! beat5 pa? ( elem5t>y s*ool "w4 ,?us ! educational aspects ( s*ool g>d5s 7 specially consid]$1 ! result be+ t ! p h tak5 up ! ent]prise ) an op5-m9d$ int]e/ t has already c>ri$ ! exp]im5t f> on ! way to success4 ,! size ( ! g>d5s1 includ+ ! usual s*ool gr\nds1 is 9 ea* case two acres1 except+ ! g>d5 at ,ri*mond1 :i* conta9s ?ree acres4 ,:]e additional l& _h to be acquir$1 ! ,macdonald fund bore half ! co/1 z also ! :ole co/ ( f5c+ & prep>+ ! g>d51 erect+ g>d5 %$ & provid+ ! necess>y tools1 etc4 ,! co/ ( ma9t5ance ( ! g>d5 is likewise met by ! ,macdonald fund = a p]iod ( ?ree ye>s4 ,= ! same p]iod ,sir ,william ,macdonald pays ! sal>y ( ! travell+ in/ructor1 ,mr4 ,j4 ,w4 ,gibson1 :o visits ea* g>d5 "o day p] week to assi/ ! tea*]s 9 direct+ ! g>d5 "w ( ! pupils1 to give lessons 9 c]ta9 practical aspects ( nature-/udy1 & g5]ally to enc\rage ! association ( ! g>d5 "w ) ! ord9>y ex]cises ( ! classrooms4 ,"o ( ! mo/ useful accessories to ! s*ool g>d5 is ! g>d5 %$1 :i* is us$ = /or+ tools & produce1 & = c>ry+ on "w n suit$ to ! classroom1 su* z prep>+ tickets & labels1 analys+ soils1 assort+ se$s1 arrang+ plants1 etc4 ,! av]age co/ ( ! g>d5 %$s is ab\t sev5ty-five doll>s4 ,!y are ( v>i\s %apes & sizes1 accord+ to ! numb] ( pupils to be accommodat$4 ,a popul> plan is t ( a %$1 t5 feet by tw5ty feet1 ) an ext5sion on "o side ab\t five feet wide1 & f9i%$ z a gre5h\se4 ,?is obviates ! necessity ( hav+ special hot-b$s4 ,! g>d5 tools are dispos$ along ! walls ( ! %$ 9 places numb]$ to accord ) ! numb]+ ( ! pupils' plots4 ,along "o side ( ea* %$ is a b5* or table ( pla9 bo>ds1 ab\t eighte5 in*es wide1 runn+ close to ! wall1 along :i* are sev]al small w9d[s giv+ abundant light to pupils engag$ 9 practical "w4 ,! *ief tools & implem5ts requisite to ! s*ool g>d5 are hoes1 rakes1 h& we$]s1 g>d5 l9es1 "o or two spades & %ovels1 a :eelb>r[1 hamm]1 saw1 nails1 etc4 ,! pupils1 z a rule1 require only hoes1 rakes & h& we$]s4 ,^? pupils :o are suffici5tly mature to "w a plot by !mselves1 or along ) a companion1 c get along v well ) hoes & rakes ( ! av]age size4 ,9 "o case1 :]e small] tools 7 suppli$1 ! pupils ab&on$ !m aft] a little practice = ^? ( ! /&>d size4 ,:ile ! plan ( lay+ out ! g>d5s v>ies accord+ to soil1 surface & location1 ! arrangem5t ( ! ,b[esville g>d5 sugge/s ! g5]al features t h be5 kept 9 view4 ,^! include a belt ( ornam5tal native trees & %rubs surr\nd+ ! gr\nds2 two walks1 ea* ab\t "o hundr$ y>ds long1 betwe5 r[s ( trees2 a playgr\nd ab\t half an acre 9 area = boys2 a lawn ( ab\t a qu>t] ( an acre = ! girls1 bord]$ ) "s light & graceful %ade1 su* z ! cut-leaf bir*2 a small or*>d1 9 :i* are gr[n a few v>ieties ( ! fruit trees mo/ pr(itable to ! di/rict2 a =e/ plot1 9 :i* ! mo/ important ,canadian trees w be gr[n f se$ & by transplant+2 a plot = cultivat+ ! wild h]bs1 v9es & %rubs ( ! di/rict2 space = individual plots & special exp]im5tal plots2 an attractive approa* to ! s*ool1 includ+ op5 lawn1 l>ge fl[]+ plants1 foliage1 rock]y1 ornam5tal %rubs1 etc4 ,! special exp]im5tal plots are1 z a rule1 l>g] ?an ! individual plots4 ,!y are us$ = su* purposes z ! special /udy ( rotation ( crops1 values ( f]tilis]s1 effects ( spray+1 selection ( se$s1 m]its ( soils1 productiv5ess & quality ( diff]5t v>ieties ( crops1 & _m o!r simil> subjects4 ,at "o s*ool a special /udy 0 made ( corn1 clov]1 tomatoes1 & cabbage2 at ano!r beans1 peas1 beets1 & potatoes occupi$ ! exp]im5tal plots2 & at /ill ano!r1 "s extra att5tion 0 giv5 to plots ( pumpk9s1 squa%1 cabbage1 & caulifl[]4 ,at all ! g>d5s special plots w be devot$ to small fruits1 su* z /rawb]ries1 raspb]ries1 gooseb]ries1 & currants4 ,! exp]im5tal plots v>y 9 area f #bjj to #b1jjj squ>e feet1 b :]e ! ext5t ( gr\nd is re/rict$ ! exp]im5ts may be successfully c>ri$ out on plots ( a mu* small] av]age size4 ,! g>d5s are manag$ ?r\gh\t on ! basis ( individual own]%ip1 individual ef=t & individual responsibility on ! "p ( ! pupils4 ,at all ! g>d5s ! pupils are giv5 plots t are solely _! own4 ,accord+ to ! age & /r5g? ( ! pupils1 ^! plots v>y 9 size f #gb squ>e feet to #abj squ>e feet4 ,at "s s*ools ea* pupil has two plots1 "o = vegetables1 etc41 & ! o!r = fl[]s4 ,9 o!r cases ! fl[]s & vegetables are kept 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! same plot4 ,! =m] plan pres5ts no inconv5i5ce1 & is f\nd to contribute to ! g5]al appe>ance ( ! g>d54 ,at "o ( ! s*ool g>d5s ! pupils' plots 7 uni=mly #aj feet wide by #bj feet 9 l5g?1 ea* plot be+ work$ 9 p>tn]%ip1 a junior pupil work+ ) a s5ior pupil 9 ea* case4 ,?\gh v good results 7 secur$ by ?is me?od1 ! in/ructor consid]s ! individual me?od pref]able1 & w pursue x 9 future4 ,,nova ,,scotia ,nature-/udy is "h tak5 v s]i\sly4 ,! foll[+ extracts f a leaflet issu$ to e tea*] 9 ! prov9ce by ! ,educational ,dep>tm5t w %[ h[ ?or\ghly & sy/ematically ! matt] is dealt )4 ,,local 8,,nature0 ,,obs]vations ,?is %eet is provid$ = ! purpose ( aid+ tea*]s to int]e/ _! pupils 9 obs]v+ ! times ( ! regul> procession ( natural ph5om5a ea* season4 ,fir/1 x may help ! tea*] 9 do+ "s ( ! 8,nature0 lesson "w ( ! ,c\rse ( ,/udy2 secondly1 x may aid 9 procur+ valuable in=mation = ! locality & prov9ce4 ,two copies are provid$ = ea* tea*] :o wi%es to conduct su* obs]vations1 "o to be pres]v$ z ! prop]ty ( ! section = ref]5ce f ye> to ye>2 ! o!r to be s5t 9 ) ! return to ! inspector1 :o w transmit x to ! sup]9t5d5t = exam9ation & compilation4 ,:at is desir$ is to h record$ 9 ^! =ms ! dates ( ! fir/ leaf+1 fl[]+ & fruit+ ( plants & trees2 ! fir/ appe>ance 9 ! locality ( birds migrat+ nor? 9 spr+ or s\? 9 autumn1 etc4 ,:ile ! objects specifi$ "h are giv5 s z to enable comp>ison to be made betwe5 ! diff]5t sections ( ! prov9ce1 x is v desirable t o!r local ph5om5a ( a simil> k9d be record$4 ,e locality has a flora1 fauna1 climate1 etc41 m or less di/9ctly its own2 & ! m common trees1 %rubs1 plants1 crops1 etc41 are ^? :i* w be mo/ valuable f a local po9t ( view 9 comp>+ ! *>act]s ( a s]ies ( seasons4 ,tea*]s w f9d x "o ( ! mo/ conv5i5t means = ! /imulation ( pupils 9 obs]v+ all natural ph5om5a :5 go+ to & f ! s*ool1 & "s pupils radiate z f> z two miles f ! s*oolroom4 ,! 8nature-/udy0 "u ^! conditions w\ld ?us be ma9ly und]tak5 at ! mo/ conv5i5t "t1 )\t encroa*+ on s*ool "t2 :ile on ! o!r h& x w t5d to break up ! monotony ( s*ool travel1 fill an idle & we>isome h\r ) int]e/1 & be "o ( ! mo/ valuable =ms ( educational discipl9e4 ,! eyes ( a :ole s*ool daily pass+ ov] a :ole s*ool section w let v little escape notice1 especially if ! fir/ obs]v] ( ea* annually recurr+ ph5om5on receives cr$it z ! fir/ obs]v] ( x = ! ye>4 ,! obs]vations w be accurate1 z ! facts mu/ be demon/rat$ by ! mo/ und\bt$ evid5ce1 su* z ! br++ ( ! specim5s to ! s*ool :5 possible or necess>y4 ,to all obs]v]s ! foll[+ mo/ important1 mo/ ess5tial pr9ciples ( record+ are emphasis$3 ,bett] no date1 ,,no ,,record1 ?an a ,,wrong ,,"o or a ,,d\btful "o4 ,sports out ( season due to v local conditions n common to at lea/ a small field1 %\ld n be record$ except p>5!tically4 ,! date to be record$ = ! purposes ( compilation ) ^? ( o!r localities %\ld be ! fir/ ( ! _m ( its k9d foll[+ imm$iately aft] x4 ,= in/ance1 a butt]fly em]g+ f its *rysalis 9 a %elt]$ cranny by a s\!rn w9d[ 9 ,janu>y w\ld n be an indication ( ! g5]al climate1 b ( ! peculi>ly heat$ nook 9 :i* ! *rysalis 0 %elt]$2 nor w\ld a fl[] 9 a semi-artificial1 w>m %elt] give ! date requir$4 ,:5 ^! sports out ( season occur1 !y might also be record$1 b )9 a p>5!sis to indicate ! peculi>ity ( "s ( ! conditions affect+ _! e>ly appe>ance4 ,^! s*$ules %\ld be s5t 9 to ! inspector ) ! annual s*ool returns 9 ,july1 conta9+ ! obs]vations made dur+ ! :ole s*ool ye> & back z f> z ! prec$+ ,july 7if possible71 :5 ! s*$ule ( ! previ\s s*ool ye> 0 necess>ily complet$ & s5t 94 ,a duplicate copy ( ! s*$ule ( obs]vations %\ld be securely atta*$ to ! s*ool regi/] = ! ye>1 s t ! s]ies ( annual obs]vations may be pres]v$ 9 ea* locality4 ,! new regi/] has a page = su* records4 ,rememb] to fill 9 c>efully & di/9ctly ! date1 locality1 & o!r blanks at ! head ( ! s*$ule on ! next page2 = if ei!r ! date or ! locality or ! "n ( ! responsible compil] %\ld be omitt$ ! :ole pap] is wor?less & _c be b\nd up = pres]vation 9 ! volume ( ,! ,ph5ological ,obs]vations4 ,,ph5ological ,,obs]vations1 ,,canada 7#aijf ,,s*$ule7 ,= ! ye> end+ ,july1 #aij4 ,prov9ce ,c\nty ,di/rict locality or ,s*ool ,section ,no4 ,! e/imat$ l5g? & bread? ( ! locality )9 :i* ! foll[+ obs]vations 7 made miles4 ,e/imat$ di/ance f ! sea-coa/ miles4 ,e/imat$ altitude above ! sea level feet4 ,slope or g5]al exposure ( ! region ,g5]al "* ( ! soil & surface ,proportion ( =e/ & its "* ,does ! region include l[l&s or int]vales8 & if s "n ! ma9 riv] or /ream ,or is x all sub/antially highl&s8 ,any o!r peculi>ity t5d+ to affect vegetation8 ,! mo/ c5tral ,po/ ,(fice ( ! locality or region ,,"n ,,& ,,address ,,( ,,! ,,tea*] ,,or ,,o!r ,,compil] ,,:5 ,,:5 ,,( ,,! ,,obs]vations ,,responsible ,,= ,,_! ,,fir/ ,,becom+ ,,accuracy4 ,se54 ,common4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,,wild ,,plants1 ,,etc4--,,nom5clature z 9 8,spotton0 or 8,gray's ,manual40 ,ald] 7,alnus incana71 catk9s %$d+ poll5 ,asp5 7,populus tremuloides71 ,mayfl[] 7,epiga rep5s71 fl[]+ ,field ,horsetail 7,equisetum arv5se71 %$d+ spores ,blood-root 7,sangu9>ia ,canad5sis71 fl[]+ ,:ite ,violet 7,viola bl&a71 fl[]+ ,etc41 etc41 etc4 ,,cultivat$ ,,plants1 ,,etc4 ,r$ ,currant 7,ribes rubrum71 fl[]+ fruit ripe ,black ,currant 7,ribes nigrum71 fl[]+ fruit ripe ,*]ry 7,prunus ,c]asus71 fl[]+ fruit ripe ,plum 7,prunus dome/ica71 fl[]+ ,etc41 etc41 etc4 ,,f>m+ ,,op]ations1 ,,etc4 ,pl\gh+ begun ,s[+ begun ,plant+ ( ,potatoes begun ,%e>+ ( ,%eep ,hay ,cutt+ ,gra9 ,cutt+ ,potato ,digg+ 7,,meteorological ,,ph5om5a74 ,op5+ ( 7a7 ,riv]s1 7b7 ,lakes )\t curr5ts ,la/ ,sn[ 7a7 to :it5 gr\nd1 7b7 to fly 9 air ,la/ ,spr+ ,fro/ 7a7 8h>d0 7b7 8ho>0 ,wat] 9 ,/reams1 ,riv]s1 etc41 7a7 highe/1 7b7 l[e/ ,fir/ ,autumn ,fro/s 7a7 8ho>0 7b7 8h>d0 ,fir/ ,sn[ 7a7 to fly 9 air1 7b7 to :it5 gr\nd ,clos+ ( 7a7 ,lakes )\t curr5ts1 7b7 ,riv]s ,numb] ( ,?und]-/orms 7) dates ( ea*7 ,jan---------------1 ,feb---------------1 ,m>--------------- ,apr---------------1 ,may---------------1 ,june-------------- ,july--------------1 ,aug---------------1 ,sept-------------- ,oct---------------1 ,nov---------------1 ,dec--------------- ,go+ ,nor?,go+ ,s\? or com+ or leav+ 9 ,spr+4 9 ,fall4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------- ,,migration ,,( ,,birds1 ,,etc4 ,wild ,duck migrat+ ,wild ,geese migrat+ ,song ,sp>r[ 7,melospiza fasciata7 ,am]ican ,rob9 7,turdus migratorius7 ,slate-col\r$ ,sn[ ,bird 7,junco hiemalis7 ,spott$ ,s& ,pip] 7,actitis macul>ia7 ,mead[ ,l>k 7,/urnella magna7 ,k+fi%] 7,c]yle ,alcyon7 ,etc41 etc41 etc4 ,,au/ralia ,,victoria ,,s*ool ,,( ,,horticulture ,,9 ,,ri*mond ,,p>k1 ,,melb\rne ,! site cov]s #cc acres ( gr\nd4 ,9 #ahij ! ,gov]nm5t decid$ to />t "h an in/itution = ! tra9+ ( or*>di/s & small settl]s1 & dur+ ! pa/ eight ye>s mu* has be5 done to provide = tea*+ ! regul> & casual /ud5ts1 & ^? visitors call+ 9 se>* ( special in=mation4 ,classroom in/ruction is giv5 9 horticultural sci5ce1 vegetable pa?ology1 botany1 physical & comm]cial geography1 entomology2 measur+1 levell+1 design+1 & plott+ ( home/eads1 or*>ds1 small f>m & g>d5 areas1 & ! mo/ approv$ me?ods ( rais+ & manag+ fruit trees & plants4 ,practical "w includes ! propagation & managem5t ( or*>d trees1 citrons1 table grapes1 bu% fruits2 h>ve/+1 /or+1 pack+1 m>ket+1 dry+ & cann+ fruit2 vegetable culture2 cle>+1 grad+1 & tr5*+ l&2 managem5t ( soils1 manures1 dra9age1 & villa g>d5+4 ,! pr9cipal & 8 assi/ant c>ry out ?is programme by af=d+ lessons daily 9 ! classroom & field4 ,9 #ahii wom5 /ud5ts 7 fir/ admitt$4 ,!y h = ! mo/ "p devot$ _! att5tion to ! design+ & mak+ ( villa g>d5s1 vegetables & h]b culture1 & ! special cultivation ( table grapes & lemons--bran*es ( comm]cial horticulture mo/ suit$ to wom54 ,previ\s to #aijc in/ruction 0 free1 b a fee ( #e p] annum is n[ *>g$4 ,!re is a /eady advance 9 ! numb] ( /ud5ts1 & e indication ( ! s*ool do+ g5]ally helpful "w 9 ! s]vice ( ! ,/ate4 ,! s*ool ye> ext5ds f ,febru>y to ,decemb]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! tabulat$ return on ! foll[+ page ( p]sons engag$ 9 agricultural pursuits 9 #aija is ( int]e/4 ,only ^? subjects be>+ ref]5ce specially to horticulture are m5tion$4 ,a lady ne> ,melb\rne has rec5tly b\ght a place & laid out a g>d54 ,!re is ab\t "o acre ( gr\nd1 & a five-room$ cottage ) v>i\s ou?\ses1 etc4 ,! :ole co/ ab\t #djj1 & has s9ce increas$ 9 value4 ,a telephone is atta*$1 & a good _m p 9 ,melb\rne r+ up :5 !y want fl[]s4 ,^! are despat*$ direct to ! buy]s by tra91 ! /ation be+ only t5 m9utes' walk f ! h\se4 ,all ! fl[]s are h>dy ones4 ,! "w is done by a g>d5]1 :o comes :5 want$1 & ! re/ is done by ! lady h]self4 ,!re has n s f> be5 mu* pr(it1 z x has only be5 />t$ two ye>s4 ,z ! g>d5 is n[ well-e/abli%$1 x is suppos$ x w pay well 9 ,augu/1 ,septemb]1 ,octob]1 & ,novemb]1 :i* are ! be/ mon?s 9 ,melb\rne4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,p]sons ,9 ,bus9ess foll[+ ,employ]s on _! own ,receiv+ ,relatives ,agricultural ( ,lab\r4 acc\nt1 b ,sal>y or assi/+4 ,pursuits4 n ,wages4 employ+ lab\r4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- ,males,f'm'es,males,f'm'es,males,f'm'es, males,f'm'es ,m>ket ,g>d5]s #hei #ai #a1fdg #cb #a1eah #i #egf #acb ,fruit ,gr[]s ,or*>di/s #dic #dd #hfh #ia #gjj #dc #dfe #agb ,hop1 ,cotton1 ,tea1 ,c(fee ,gr[] #aj #b #g -- #dh #dh #i #b ,tobacco ,gr[] #aj -- #be -- #bd -- #a -- ,v9e ,gr[] ,vign]on #agd #ah #gb #h #a1aca #f #hf #ci ,horticulturi/ #bcg #g #ega #ag #b1acb #g #ajg #ci ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- ,,new ,,s\? ,,wales 8,we are a "y community & also a small "o1 o!rwise we %\ld h _h at lea/ a small college = lady g>d5]s ere n[10 is ! answ] t comes to my inquiry on ! subject4 ,i am told1 h[ev]1 t !re is f9e scope = su* a ?+1 & t ! wom5 ( ,new ,s\? ,wales are q ready = x4 ,up to n[ !y h *iefly conf9$ !mselves to bett]+ ! conditions ( lab\r 9 ^? dep>tm5ts volunt>ily s\ght by wom51 r ?an to =m+ new s*emes4 ,,tasmania ,acc\nts :i* come to u ( ! possibilities ( ! successful cultivation ( fruits1 trees & plants are all fav\rable4 ,! mildness ( ! w9t] & ! great am\nt ( sun%9e cause v rapid gr[? & production ( fruit4 ,plants t w n survive an ,engli% w9t] ne$ no protection "h4 ,we le>n1 too1 t ! acreage ( g>d5s & or*>ds is /eadily on ! increase4 ,!re are s f> no tra9+ s*ools = lady g>d5]s1 & no po/s are held by !m ei!r 9 private g>d5s or m>ket g>d5s4 ,! jam factories employ wom51 b ^! belong to ! work+ classes4 ,no?+ def9ite c !re=e be held out z to ! future = lady g>d5]s1 beyond ! c]ta9ty t ! m direct+ heads we h1 sup]9t5d+ ! developm5t ( ^! or*>ds & g>d5s1 ! m successful !y w be4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,m>*ioness ,,( ,,sligo',s ,,g>d51 ,,m\nt ,,br[ne1 ,,ne> ,,guild=d4 ,,"u ,,! ,,managem5t ,,( ,a ,,lady ,,g>d5]4 ,photograph by ,pictorial ,ag5cy4 ,,*apt] ,,xviii ,,tra9+ ,,gr\nds ,,= ,,m>ket ,,g>d5]s4 ,special opportunities are af=d$ to ^? :o int5d to devote _! att5tion to ! /udy ( m>ket-g>d5 "w4 ,i am enabl$1 by ! c\rtesy ( ! pr9cipals1 to give ! foll[+ in=mation conc]n+ "s successful m>ket g>d5s :i* are conduct$ by ladies1 & :]e pupils are receiv$4 ,?is ,i h supplem5t$ ) details ( su* facilities z are (f]$ by public bodies = c\rses ( in/ruction 9 ! "w4 ,,! ,,violet ,,nurs]ies ,,at ,,h5field1 ,,sussex4 ,proprietors3 ,,misses ,a4 ,,& ,d4 ,,all5-,,br[n4 ,! ,violet ,nurs]ies1 in/itut$ a few ye>s ago 9 a small g>d51 n[ ext5d ov] sev]al acres1 & are c>ri$ =w>d on practical bus9ess l9es4 ,! ,misses ,all5-,br[n1 speciali/ violet gr[]s1 d ! entire "w ( ! nurs]ies1 ) ! assi/ance ( a boy & ( any pupils :o may be ) !m4 ,pupils are receiv$ on paym5t ( five gu9eas premium = a ye>'s tuition4 ,! in/ruction giv5 is entirely practical4 ,arrangem5ts are made to obta9 rooms = pupils 9 ! village1 ! *>ges be+ 7approximately7 "o gu9ea = a s+le room & bo>d1 & fifte5 %ill+s ea* = a room %>$4 ,! "w ( ! ye> is1 9 g5]al3--,9 spr+1 ! tak+ ( cutt+s & plant+ out2 9 summ]1 ! t5d+ ( plants & cutt+ ( runn]s2 9 autumn1 ! lift+ into frames1 & ! sell+1 pack+ & despat*+ ( plants & fl[]s2 9 w9t]1 ! pick+ ( blossoms & ! t5d+ ( plants 9 frames4 ,( ! f\r1 spr+ is ! busie/ & mo/ in/ructive season = violet-gr[]s1 b x is advisable t pupils %\ld1 if possible1 rema9 9 ! nurs]ies = ! full ye>4 ,! "w is exce$+ly heal?y--above all o!r op5-air employm5ts--ow+ to ! fact t ! smell ( violets has m$ic9al qualities4 ,! pleasure ( ! "w proves its ample rew>d1 ap>t f ! pecuni>y success1 to all :o give !mselves to x1 unres]v$ly1 ) physical & m5tal vig\r4 ,among/ ladies :o are sup]vis+1 or !mselves und]tak+1 m>ket g>d5s1 are ! foll[+4 ,!y all write hopefully ab\t _! "w1 b seem ( "o accord 9 ?9k+ t x is only by ! comb9ation ( _! bra9s & ! "w ( a lab\r+ man t success ensues4 ,,miss ,,dora ,,groome1 at ,hea? ,nurs]y ,g>d5s1 ,pet]sfield1 has ! l>ge/ nurs]y g>d5 9 ! neighb\rhood1 b only employs m54 ,,miss ,a4 ,,cross1 ,clevel&1 ,b]e ,al/on1 ,devon1 writes t1 hav+ be5 tra9$ at ,/udley ,college1 %e has lately />t$ a nurs]y g>d54 ,at pres5t ! g>d5 is only ?ree-qu>t]s ( an acre 9 ext5t1 b x is propos$ to add to x ea* ye>4 ,x w be ev5tually a fruit & asp>agus m>ket g>d51 supplem5t$ by p\ltry & milk+ goats4 ,,miss ,,birtell & h] si/]s h a violet f>m at ! ,cottage1 ,%ripney1 ne> ,bognor4 ,!y d all ! "w 9 connection ) ! violets !mselves1 & also make ! frames & glaze & pa9t ! lights4 ,a lab\r+ man does ! r\gh digg+4 ,miss ,birtell has two acres ( l& & ab\t half ( x is devot$ only to ! violets4 ,,holly ,,bu% ,,nurs]y1 ,,*esnut ,,lane1 ,,am]%am1 ,,bucks ,,miss ,m4 ,,ag> & ,,miss ,m4 ,g4 ,,holmes1 directors ( ?is g>d51 are will+ to take ladies z /ud5ts 9 simple l& survey+ & plan draw+4 ,t]ms = tuition are #b #bs4 p] week2 & if /ud5ts live at ! nurs]y1 #cjs4 a week is *>g$ = bo>d & lodg+4 ,g>d5+ /ud5ts w probably be admitt$ %ortly1 b ! g>d5 has n be5 />t$ long en\gh to take ^! at pres5t4 ,miss ,ag> is a g>d5 design]4 ,! foll[+ are p>ticul>s ( h] nurs]y g>d53-- ,! ,nurs]y und]takes ! lay+ out1 /ock+1 & up-keep ( g>d5s1 & provides se$s1 bulbs1 plants1 %rubs1 & all g>d5 requisites4 ,skill$ g>d5+ lab\r is suppli$ at #ds4 a day4 ,ye>ly or mon?ly contracts c be made4 ,advisory "w is und]tak5 at a gu9ea = ! fir/ visit1 & half-a-gu9ea = subsequ5t visits2 or two gu9eas a week ) all exp5ses4 ,,miss ,a4 ,,bateson1 ,ba%ley ,nurs]y1 ,new ,milton1 ,hants1 has a mo/ successful m>ket g>d51 describ$ on p4 #gc4 ,%e sometimes takes /ud5ts1 & h] t]ms are #dj premium = a ye>'s "w )\t resid5ce2 #ajj p] annum premium ) bo>d & resid5ce4 ,,miss ,,dixon1 ,f4,r4,h4,s41 hold+ ! ,horticultural ,college1 ,swanley1 diploma1 & #a/ class ,horticultural c]tificate1 ,s\? ,k5s+ton1 assi/$ by ,,miss ,,eve1 ,r4,h4,s41 receives /ud5ts at ,elmcr(t ,nurs]y1 ,we/]gate1 ,*i*e/]1 suitable rooms be+ provid$ 9 ! village4 ,! h\se /&s 9 two acres ( gr\nd1 f\r miles f ,bognor1 & six f ,*i*e/]4 ,bo? soil & climate are good4 ,!re are #cjj ft4 ( glass1 9 :i* are gr[n melons1 cucumb]s1 tomatoes1 pea*es1 /rawb]ries1 =c$ rhub>b & seakale1 e>ly vegetables1 roses1 *rysan!mums1 bulbs1 etc4 ,outside are gr[n roses1 sweet peas1 violets1 & o!r fl[]s2 vegetables ( all sorts1 & fruit4 ,p\ltry & ducks are kept1 & !re is also jam mak+ & fruit bottl+4 ,! produce is *iefly s5t to ,bognor1 ,*i*e/]1 & ,man*e/]1 & private ord]s are suppli$ = weekly hamp]s ( vegetables1 eggs1 & cut fl[]s4 ,a man is kept to help ) ! r\gh "w4 ,illu/ration3 ,,capta9 ,,col?ur/ ,,vesey',s ,,g>d51 ,,lucan1 ,,irel&4 ,,= ,,_m ,,ye>s ,,8 ,,"m1 ,,mrs4 ,,vesey1 ,,has ,,made ,,! ,,g>d5 ,,h] ,,p]sonal ,,int]e/4 ,photograph by ,pictorial ,ag5cy4 ,9 #aijg ,miss ,dixon obta9$ ! ,r4,h4,s4 ,silv] ,m$al = melons1 & second prize = fruit1 fl[]s1 & jam f ! ,wom5's ,agricultural & ,horticultural ,int]national ,union4 ,al?\gh ! foll[+ is n a s*ool = in/ruction 9 horticulture1 ,i %\ld l to m5tion x1 z "y ladies are taught floral decoration & o!r matt]s1 :i* may prove ( great use to !m1 if !y wi% to />t job g>d5+ or decoration = !mselves4 ,! ,wom5's ,london ,g>d5+ ,association1 e/abli%$ 9 #ahia1 und]takes floral decorations ( all k9ds4 ,cut fl[]s suppli$ regul>ly by contract1 & arrang$ if desir$4 ,wrea?s1 crosses1 sprays1 b\quets1 baskets1 d9n]-tables1 receptions1 ballrooms1 plat=ms1 w$d+s1 etc4 ,table decorations are a speciality4 ,jobb+ g>d5+ "w is also done4 ,contracts are tak5 to keep 9 ord]1 & furni%1 g>d5s1 cons]vatories1 w9d[-boxes1 balconies1 ro(-g>d5s1 etc41 by ! ye> or season4 ,advice is giv5 on ! managem5t ( c\ntry or suburban g>d5s at reasonable fees4 ,lawns are s[n & kept 9 ord]1 gravel is suppli$1 soils1 fibre1 s&1 fl[]pots1 retail4 ,se$s1 bulbs1 etc4 ,! above is "u ! managem5t ( ,mrs4 ,t4 ,*amb]la91 & all communications %\ld be address$ to h] at #ajg1 ,pimlico ,road1 ,*elsea1 ,s4,w4 ,! nurs]y is 9 ,/4 ,ann's ,place1 ,milman ,/reet1 ,*elsea1 & ! old wells 9 x 7 once 9 ,sir ,?omas ,m's g>d54 ,mrs4 ,*amb]la9 takes "o or two "y ladies f "t to "t1 z appr5tices or improv]s to le>n jobb+ g>d5+1 flori/'s "w1 or bo? if desir$4 ,t]ms = improv]s :o h already _h "s tra9+1 #ajs4 p] week to />t )4 ,! t]ms = a c\rse1 #cj4 ,! ladies f9d _! own bo>d & lodg+4 ,aft] ?ree mon?s1 ,mrs4 ,*amb]la9 pays !m #bs4 #f;d4 p] week1 & aft] six mon?s #es4 p] week4 ,= ! la/ qu>t] ( _! tra9+1 ladies receive #gs4 #f;d4 p] week4 ,sometimes ladies are tak5 = f\r mon?s1 ^u paym5t by !m ( #aj #ajs4 ,%\ld x prove desirable1 !y c1 at ! end ( ?is "t1 pay a fur!r sum & rema9 a ye>4 ,pupils are expect$ to be ready to d any?+ requir$1 & are n all[$ to pick & *oose _! "w4 ,! foll[+ extracts f ! report ( ! ,,wom5',s ,,int]national ,,agricultural ,,club w s]ve to %[ ! scope ( its object & "w4 ,! club has z its premises ! ,manor ,h\se1 ,br$on's ,norton1 ne> ,tewkesbury1 ,worce/]%ire4 ,!re are few m beautiful spots 9 rural ,engl& ?an ! little village ( ,br$on's ,norton 9 ,worce/]%ire1 ne/l+ z x does at ! base ( ! l(ty ,br$on ,hill & ov]look+ ! f]tile valley ( ! ,sev]n4 ,! club-h\se /&s on a g5tle em95ce1 & f its broad t]races may be view$ "s ( ! mo/ lovely sc5]y 9 ,engl&4 ,abruptly beh9d x rises ! ,br$on ,beacon ,hill1 ( :i* a great poet wrote3 8,twelve lovely c\nties saw ! blaze ,f ,br$on's lonely height40 ,! hill is cr[n$ by ! rema9s ( a ,roman encampm5t1 ?r[n up1 x is said1 dur+ ! w>s ( ! ,romans aga9/ ,boadicea1 ! ,que5 ( ! ,ic5i4 ,! hopeless intellectual outlook ( agricultural pursuits dissev]$ f contact ) ! =emo/ ?\ght & sci5tific exp]im5ts ( to-day has driv5 ! ent]pris+ progressive work]s ( bo? sexes f ! l& to ! t[ns4 ,miss ,woodhull1 ( ,norton ,p>k1 ,br$on's ,norton1 ne> ,tewkesbury1 :o has gone deeply into ! agricultural problem1 m especially ! great ne$ = ! ext5sion ( int5sive culture1 has reta9$ a f9e old ,elizabe?an manor h\se on h] e/ate1 :i* %e has r5ovat$ & fill$ ) beautiful old furniture = ! club4 ,s9ce ! light] bran*es ( agriculture h tak5 su* a prom95t place on ! li/ ( suitable occupations = wom51 !re has be5 a great dem& = "s place :]e ! subjects c\ld be /udi$ = %ort or long p]iods4 ,?\gh %ort c\rses are held no college z yet has fill$ ?is want4 ,:]e a l>ge numb] ( /ud5ts are toge!r x is necess>y to h a c]ta9 numb] ( rules :i* compel !m to lead ! ord9>y college life4 ,9 _m cases x is n conv5i5t to d ?is1 & s _m a woman :o sometimes f9ds %e has a week or two at h] disposal & w\ld v mu* l to come to a place ( ?is sort is deb>r$ f do+ s4 ,x is hop$ ?is club w d mu* to solve ! problem ( :at is to be done ) ! heal?y1 en]getic unm>ri$ woman ( ! pres5t day1 :o has a little capital1 & :o wi%es to live 9 ! c\ntry1 in/ead ( lead+ a n>r[ & re/rict$ life 9 t[ns4 ,9 ,br$on's ,norton 9 a simple way %e c live h] own life1 h cong5ial employm5t1 & at ! same "t add to h] income )\t be+ cut (f f associat+ ) p ( h] own /&+1 or deb>r$ f intellectual occupations1 :i* is s (t5 ! result if an isolat$ c\ntry life is l$ devot$ entirely to agricultural pursuits4 ,! result1 s f>1 is satisfactory4 ,! s*eme is 9 its second ye>1 & has e>n$ a "r to its recognition by ! public4 ,s9ce ,janu>y1 #aijf1 sev]al cottages h be5 secur$ 9 ! village1 & h be5 made suitable = g5tlewom5 to reside 94 ,^! h all be5 tak5 by ^? :o c>ry on :atev] "w !y are int]e/$ 94 ,"s memb]s h tak5 up half-acre plots1 & among o!r ?+s are gr[+ tomatoes 9 l>ge quantities4 ,! club is unique ( its k9d2 :ile comb9+ opportunities = ! high] intellectual pursuits & attract+ ^? :o h travell$ & read ext5sively1 x enables ^? :o wi% to specialise 9 ! light] bran*es ( agriculture to c>ry out _! "w "u ! foll[+ conditions3 #a4 ,memb]s /ay+ at ! club w be able to take lessons 9 g>d5+1 dairy or p\ltry "w1 or bee-keep+1 = long or %ort p]iods4 #b4 ,memb]s :o h tra9$ at any ( ! exi/+ colleges c reside at ! club & r5t small plots1 f half an acre upw>ds1 :i* w enable !m to make a />t ei!r 9 m>ket g>d5+ or o!rwise ) v little outlay4 #c4 ,a horticultural s*ool is c>ri$ on 9 connection ) ! club4 ,! y\ng] /ud5ts "u ! necess>y sup]vision w live 9 sep>ate h\ses4 #d4 ,memb]s c att5d ! high] c\rses at ,*elt5ham ,ladies' ,college4 #e4 ,memb]s :o reside 9 ! village or imm$iate neighb\rhood c obta9 all meals at ! club at a v mod]ate t>iff4 ,?is is an important item1 z g5tlewom5 are (t5 det]r$ f settl+ 9 ! c\ntry on acc\nt ( ! great difficulty ( gett+ anyone to d ! necess>y cook+ & h\sework2 by be+ able to obta9 _! meals !y are m or less indep5d5t ( ! s]vant "q & manage v well ) occasional help4 ,! libr>y conta9s /&>d books ( ref]5ce 9 ! light] bran*es ( agriculture1 besides a wide range ( o!r subjects1 toge!r ) ! pr9cipal ,engli% & =eign magaz9es4 ,an exp]i5c$ secret>y & typi/ is at ! disposal ( memb]s4 ,! telephone is atta*$ to ! club2 ! pr9cipal h\ses & cottages 9 ! village are connect$ by telephone4 ,! club h\se is situat$ #ajf miles f ,london1 #af miles f ,gl\ce/]1 #ad miles f ,worce/]1 #ad miles f ,eve%am1 #aa miles f ,*elt5ham1 #aa miles f ,malv]n1 #e miles f ,tewkesbury1 & #e miles f ,p]%ore4 ,,t>iff ,resid5t memb]s3 breakfa/1 #as42 d9n] 7middle day71 #as4 #f;d42 aft]noon tea1 #f;d4 & #i;d42 high tea1 #as42 pla9 late d9n]1 #bs4 #f;d42 supp]1 #as4 #f;d42 cocoa & cake1 #c;d4 ,rooms f #as4 #f;d4 p] night4 ,meals = non-resid5t memb]s1 p]man5tly liv+ 9 cottages1 #aes4 p] week4 ,,li/ ,,( ,,*>ges ,,visitors ,t]ms p] week1 #b gu9eas1 to include3 ,breakfa/1 #as42 d9n] 7middle day71 #as4 #f;d42 aft]noon tea1 #f;d42 supp]1 #as4 #f;d42 room1 #as4 #f;d4 ,rooms f #as4 #f;d4 p] night4 ,meals = non-resid5t visitors z p] *>ges on t>iff c>d4 ,,week-,,end ,,visitors ,f middle day1 ,saturday1 to middle day1 ,monday1 #ags4 #f;d4 7to include breakfa/1 mid-day d9n]1 aft]noon tea1 & supp]1 also room74 ,arrangem5ts c be made = bo>d+ dogs4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! foll[+ s*eme is 9 op]ation "u ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,agriculture & ,te*nical ,in/ruction = ,irel&4 ,any woman1 ( ^: qualifications ! above dep>tm5t approves1 is eligible = ! po/ ( in/ructor "u ?is s*eme1 :i*1 by p]mission1 ,i am all[$ to reproduce4 ,x w be se5 t ! actual appo9tm5t re/s ) ! local au?orities4 ,miss ,lucy ,d\glas1 9 ,cavan1 is at pres5t ! only woman g>d5] employ$ "u x4 ,illu/ration3 ,,rose ,,g>d51 ,,danny1 ,,sussex4 ,,! ,,roses ,,are ,,prun$ ,,& ,,att5d$ ,,to ,,by ,,miss ,,alice ,,campion4 ,photograph by ,pictorial ,ag5cy4 ,,s*eme ,,( ,,in/ruction ,,9 ,,horticulture ,,& ,,! ,,managem5t ,,( ,,bees1 #aijg-h #a4 ,! dep>tm5t are prep>$1 provid$ a suitable in/ructor 9 horticulture & bee-keep+ c be obta9$1 to approve ( ! appo9tm5t ( at lea/ "o su* p]son = ea* c\nty 9 ,irel&4 ,9 ! case ( new appo9tm5ts no p]son %all be eligible = ! position ( in/ructor 9 ! c\nty ( :i* he is a native1 or 9 :i* he p]man5tly resides4 #b4 ,! dep>tm5t w1 z f> z possible1 assi/ ! c\nty committee 9 obta9+ an in/ructor1 by supply+ ! names ( p]sons qualifi$ = ! po/4 ,if a c\nty committee %\ld f9d x impossible to obta9 a p]son compet5t to give in/ruction 9 bo? bran*es ! dep>tm5t may sanction ! employm5t ( sep>ate in/ructors = ea* subject4 #c4 ,! remun]ation ( ! in/ructor %all n1 unless 9 exceptional circum/ances1 exce$ #b p] week1 9 addition to exp5ses ( locomotion1 :i* include second or ?ird-class railway f>e1 z decid$ by ! c\nty committee1 c> hire :5 necess>y1 or a bicycle all[ance n exce$+ #b;d4 p] mile 9 lieu !re(4 #d4 ,! employm5t ( ! in/ructor "u ?is s*eme %all n cont9ue beyond ! #cj? ( ,septemb]1 #aijh1 & is t]m9able at any "t previ\s to t date by ! giv+ ( f\r weeks' notice 9 writ+ on ei!r side4 #e4 ,x w be ! duty ( ! in/ructor to give demon/rations &1 if approv$1 to deliv] lectures on horticultural subjects1 su* z soils1 manures1 vegetable1 fruit1 & fl[] cultivation1 plant diseases1 & insect pe/s--to visit g>d5s & or*>ds1 & give practical demon/rations on spray+1 plant+1 prun+ & graft+ ( fruit trees--to conduct su* exp]im5ts & o!r demon/rations 9 ! spr+ & summ] z may be approv$ by ! dep>tm5t--to select suitable l& = ?is purpose--to sup]vise ! s[+ ( ! se$s & manures1 & ! keep+ ( ! plots free f we$s--to weigh ! produce1 tabulate ! figures1 & prep>e a report on ! results--to give in/ruction 9 ! pr9ciples & practice ( mod]n bee-keep+--to deal ) diseases ( bees1 plants1 & trees--to advise f>m]s1 cottag]s1 & o!rs int]e/$ 9 l&1 z to ! plant+ ( trees1 etc41 = %elt] & ornam5t--to reply to lett]s f ^? seek+ 8 advice on horticultural & bee-keep+ subjects--to report to ! dep>tm5t & to ! c\nty committee on ! progress ( 8 "w ei!r weekly or o!rwise1 z may be requir$2 & g5]ally to give 8 :ole "t to ! "w & to d all 9 8 p[] to fur!r ! int]e/s ( horticulture & bee-keep+ 9 ! c\nty4 #f4 ,! in/ructor %all report to ! c\nty committee on all cases ( f\l brood :i* may come "u 8 notice4 ,he may1 subject to ! cons5t ( ! own] ( ! bees be+ previ\sly obta9$ by him1 de/roy infect$ /ocks by burn+ !m1 & %all take all due precautions aga9/ ! spread ( ! disease4 ,he mu/ advise 9 writ+ ! c\nty committee ( ea* case 9 :i* /ocks are s de/roy$1 & ! c\nty committee may1 if !y ?9k fit1 pay to ! own]s ( su* /ocks a sum n exce$+ #es4 = ea* /ock de/roy$1 provid$ t ! am\nt set aside 9 ! c\nty s*eme = comp5sation "u ?is clause %all n be exce$$4 ,x w also be 8 duty to report to ! c\nty committee ! names & addresses ( p]sons 9 ! possession ( gooseb]ry bu%es on :i* he has detect$1 or has reasonable gr\nds = suspect+ ! exi/5ce (1 ,am]ican gooseb]ry mildew4 #g4 ,= ! purposes ( ?is s*eme ! c\nty %\ld be divid$ into circuits4 ,! in/ructor %\ld "w = ?ree or f\r weeks 9 ea* circuit1 & give lectures & demon/rations dur+ t "t4 ,9 cases1 h[ev]1 :]e an in/ructor may be employ$ to give in/ruction 9 bee-keep+ only x w n be necess>y to divide ! c\nty into circuits4 ,9 su* in/ances demon/rations c be arrang$ = at c5tres f :i* applications h be5 made ?r\gh ! secret>y ( ! c\nty committee = 8 s]vices4 ,! in/ructor w visit g>d5s1 or*>ds or api>ies 9 ! di/rict1 & give su* in=mation on practical subjects z ! circum/ances ( ! case may sugge/4 ,! c\nty committee are alone responsible = ! selection ( c5tres = lectures & demon/rations4 ,no "w ( ?is nature %\ld be und]tak5 by ! in/ructor1 ?\gh x is desirable t he %\ld be consult$4 #h4 ,x w be ! duty ( ! c\nty committee to select c5tres at :i* ! lectures & demon/rations w be giv51 & to appo9t at ea* c5tre a local committee1 ) an honor>y secret>y1 :o %\ld select ! s*ool & arrange = ! hir+1 light+1 & w>m+ ( ! room 9 :i* ! lectures w be deliv]$4 ,9 select+ c5tres ! c\nty committee %\ld h p>ticul> reg>d to di/ricts 9 :i* lectures & demon/rations may n h be5 giv5 9 previ\s ye>s4 ,x w also be ! duty ( ! c\nty committee to und]take ! responsibility ( see+ t ! in/ructor's "t is fully & usefully employ$4 ,! c\nty committee %all keep a sep>ate acc\nt ( all exp5diture "u ?is s*eme1 & %all furni% detail$ /atem5ts ( su* exp5diture z may f "t to "t be requir$ by ! dep>tm5t4 #i4 ,:]e x is consid]$ desirable to arrange = lectures1 ! lectures %\ld be giv5 9 s*oolrooms or o!r suitable public rooms 9 ! ev5+s1 & %\ld be held 9 rural c5tres4 ,t[ns & ! l>g] villages %\ld be avoid$1 z exp]i5ce has %[n t ! greate/ success att5ds ^? lectures :i* are giv5 9 ! rural p>ts ( a c\nty4 ,! local committee at ea* c5tre %\ld be responsible = appo9t+ a repres5tative *airman = ea* lecture z well z = ! di/ribution ( ! %ort syllabus ( ! lectures :i* w be prep>$ by ! lectur] z soon z he is appo9t$4 ,! local committee %\ld und]take to h po/]s & h&bills1 :i* w be suppli$ by ! secret>y ( ! c\nty committee1 effectively display$ & di/ribut$ ?r\gh\t _! di/rict4 ,copies ( ^! po/]s & h&bills %\ld be =w>d$ to ! dep>tm5t at lea/ a week prior to ! comm5cem5t ( ea* c\rse ( lectures4 ,ea* lecture %\ld be foll[$ by a discussion1 dur+ :i* p]sons int]e/$ 9 horticulture & bee-keep+ w be invit$ to ask que/ions4 ,:]e a c\rse ( lectures has already be5 giv5 a new syllabus %\ld be pres5t$4 #aj4 ,! c\nty committee may pur*ase fruit1 =e/ & o!r trees1 %rubs1 or plants1 9 bulk1 & resell !m at co/ price1 includ+ c>riage1 to f>m]s1 cottag]s & o!r resid5ts 9 ! c\nty4 ,z1 h[ev]1 x has come to ! k ( ! dep>tm5t t trees & plants infe/$ ) disease h be5 import$ into ,irel&1 x w be necess>y = c\nty committees :o int5d to put ?is clause into op]ation to invite f nurs]ym5 t5d]s = ! supply ( trees1 etc41 to be gu>ante$ free f disease1 & be=e acceptance to submit ! t5d]s to ! dep>tm5t = exam9ation4 ,! dep>tm5t may1 if !y ?9k x advisable1 inspect ! trees1 etc41 t are (f]$ = sale1 & satisfy !mselves t !y are suitable & free f disease4 #aa4 ,! horticultural demon/rations %\ld comm5ce e>ly 9 autumn & be cont9u$ ?r\gh\t ! :ole ye>4 #ab4 ,9 ea* circuit "o demon/ration plot may be provisionally select$ = ! purpose ( gr[+ fruit1 vegetables1 & fl[]s1 & %[+ improv$ me?ods ( cultivation1 b no new plots %all be select$ 9 a c\nty if a suffici5t numb] ( suitable plots h be5 e/abli%$ 9 previ\s ye>s4 ,be=e sanction+ ! e/abli%m5t ( a new plot ! dep>tm5t w inspect ! site ) a view to det]m9+ ! suitability ( ! l&1 etc4 7a7 ,9 c\nties 9 :i* a suffici5t numb] ( suitable plots already exi/ ! committee %all make provision = ! cont9uance ( ! plots at a co/ n to exce$ #a #es4 p] plot4 7,see ,li/ ,a on p4 #bgj47 ,all requisite lab\r mu/ be giv5 gratuit\sly by ! own] ( ! plot1 :o w be entitl$ to ! produce4 7b7 ,9 cases :]e x is necess>y to e/abli% new plots ! dep>tm5t w require compliance ) ! foll[+ regulations3-- 7#a7 ,plots mu/ n exce$ a qu>t] ( an acre 9 ext5t1 or be less ?an "o-eigh? ( an acre 7qu>t]-acre plots are recomm5d$74 7#b7 ,no new plot %all be e/abli%$ save at a conv5i5t c5tre adjac5t to a ma9 road4 7#c7 ,plots %\ld be select$ on sites :i* are prop]ly f5c$4 ,%\ld1 h[ev]1 any f5c+ be necess>y1 ! mat]ials 7i4e41 a suffici5t quantity ( wire ) wood5 po/s7 may be suppli$ by ! committee1 provid$ funds h be5 allocat$ = ! purpose 9 ! c\nty s*eme2 ! f5c+ to be put up by ! own] ( ! plot at 8 own exp5se4 ,9 no case w ! dep>tm5t approve ( exp5sive f5c+ & gates be+ suppli$ by ! c\nty committee to a plot own]4 7#d7 ,! aspect ( ea* plot & ! nature ( ! soil mu/ be suitable = fruit & vegetable gr[+4 ,necess>y improvem5ts1 su* z dra9age1 mu/ be c>ri$ out1 & :5 requir$ f>my>d manure mu/ be suppli$ by ! plot own] )\t exp5se to ! committee4 7#e7 ,! own] ( ! plot mu/ sign an und]tak+ to cont9ue ! plot = ?ree ye>s4 7#f7 ,! necess>y lab\r mu/ be giv5 gratuit\sly by ! p]sons provid+ ! plots--! produce to be _! prop]ty4 ,! co/ ( trees1 etc41 requir$ = plant+ a new plot mu/ n exce$ #c4 7,see ,li/ ,b on p4 #bga47 #ac4 ,! dep>tm5t's approval 9 writ+ mu/ be obta9$ be=e any exp5se is incurr$ 9 connection ) ! e/abli%m5t ( a plot1 & application = su* approval mu/ be accompani$ 9 ea* case by a detail$ report f ! in/ructor4 #ad4 ,no action %all be tak5 by ! c\nty committee t[>ds putt+ ?is s*eme1 or any "p !re(1 into op]ation until ! sanction ( ! dep>tm5t has be5 obta9$ 9 writ+4 #ae4 ,9 all matt]s ( dispute relat+ to ?is s*eme ! decision ( ! dep>tm5t %all be f9al4 ,,li/ ,a ,,li/ ,,( ,,vegetables1 ,,etc41 ,,recomm5d$ ,,= ,a ,,horticultural ,,demon/ration ,,plot 7,,n ,,exce$+ ,,"o-,,f\r? ,,acre7 ,,already ,,e/abli%$ ,,e/imat$ ,,co/ ,,ab\t #a #es4 #j;d4 ,vegetables ,description4 ,quantity4 ,beans1 ,broad #a qt4 ,beans1 ,fr5* pt4 ,beans1 ,runn] pt4 ,brussels ,spr\ts oz4 ,broccoli oz4 ,cabbage1 ,e>ly #c oz4 ,cabbage1 ,savoy oz4 ,caulifl[] oz4 ,c>rot #b oz4 ,cel]y #ajj plants4 ,kale1 ,curly oz4 ,leek #a oz4 ,lettuce #a oz4 ,onion #c oz4 ,onion1 ,potato #a /4 ,p>snip #b oz4 ,p>sley #a oz4 ,peas #c qts4 ,potatoes1 ,e>ly 7to be box$7 #d /4 ,potatoes1 ,late 7to be box$7 #d /4 ,turnips #b oz4 ,vegetable ,m>r[ #a packet4 ,fl[]s ,c&ituft #a packet ea*4 ,cant]bury ,bells #a ,l>kspur #a ,lup9 #a ,mignonette #a ,na/urtium #a ,sunfl[] #a ,wallfl[] #a ,sweet ,pea #a pt4 ,artificial ,manures ,muriate ( ,pota% #c /one4 ,nitrate ( ,soda #c ,sup]phosphate #d ,,li/ ,b ,,li/ ,,( ,,fruit ,,trees1 ,,plants ,,& ,,se$s1 ,,etc41 ,,recomm5d$ ,,= ,a ,,new ,,horticultural ,,demon/ration ,,plot ,,( ,,"o-,,f\r? ,,acre ,,9 ,,ext5t ,,e/imat$ ,,co/ ,,ab\t #c ,fruit ,description4 ,quantity4 ,apples1 ,bu% on ,p>adise ,/ock #f trees4 ,pe>s1 ,bu% on ,qu9ce ,/ock #b ,plums1 ,bu% #b ,currants1 ,r$ #c bu%es4 ,currants1 ,:ite #c ,currants1 ,black #f ,gooseb]ries #ab ,raspb]ries #bd canes4 ,/rawb]ries #ajj plants4 ,vegetables ,beans1 ,broad #a qt4 ,beans1 ,fr5* pt4 ,beans1 ,runn] pt4 ,brussels ,spr\ts oz4 ,broccoli oz4 ,cabbage1 ,e>ly #c oz4 ,cabbage1 ,savoy oz4 ,caulifl[] oz4 ,c>rot #b oz4 ,cel]y #ajj plants4 ,kale1 ,curly oz4 ,leek #a oz4 ,lettuce #a oz4 ,m9t #c plants4 ,m>joram #c ,onion 7,autumn-s[n7 #ajj ,onion #c oz4 ,onion1 ,potato #a /one4 ,p>snip #b oz4 ,p>sley #a oz4 ,peas #c qts4 ,potatoes1 ,e>ly 7to be box$7 #d /4 ,potatoes1 ,late 7to be box$7 #d /4 ,rhub>b #f plants4 ,sage #c ,?yme #c ,turnips #b oz4 ,vegetable ,m>r[ #a packet4 ,fl[]s ,c&ituft #a packet4 ,cant]bury ,bells #a ,dahlias #b plants4 ,l>kspur #a packet4 ,lup9 #a ,mignonette #a ,na/urtium #a ,roses #d plants4 ,sunfl[] #a packet4 ,wallfl[] #a ,sweet ,pea #a p9t4 ,artificial ,manures ,muriate ( ,pota% #c /4 ,nitrate ( ,soda #c /4 ,sup]phosphate #d /4 ,,app5dix ,,useful ,,in=mation ,,= ,,lady ,,g>d5]s ,,h9ts ,,= ,,lay+ ,,out ,,fl[] ,,b$s ,a ,lady ,g>d5] may h to arrange new ornam5tal fl[] b$s1 & a few h9ts ab\t pegg+ out ! %ape may be useful4 ,x does n always foll[ t a design = a =mal fl[] plot works out z well 9 reality z x does ^u pap]4 ,9 ord] to ga9 a good impression ( :at _! effect w be :5 f9i%$ !y %\ld be m>k$ out ) pegs & :ite tape or /r+ ti$ r\nd ^! to %[ ! outl9e ( ! future b$s4 ,t is1 if gr\nd t has already be5 brok5 up is be+ dealt )4 ,%\ld1 h[ev]1 a wide /ret* ( lawn h to be m>k$ out 9 fl[] b$s1 a capital plan is to draw ! outl9e ( !m ) a :itewa% bru% ^u ! grass1 9 ! same way t a lawn t5nis c\rt is m>k$4 ,hav+ asc]ta9$ t no improvem5t or alt]ation w be necess>y1 "w c !n be comm5c$ ) ! turf cutt]4 ,x is conv5i5t1 = draw+ circul> or o!r b$s1 to h a g>d5 compass4 ,%\ld ?is n be h&y1 a c\ple ( /\t iron p9s & a l5g? ( rope w answ] ! purpose4 ,! compass consi/s ( a /\t iron p9 & a light1 flat rod ( wood six to t5 feet long1 ) holes drill$ ! :ole l5g?1 "o in* ap>t4 ,"o end ( ! rod has a p]fectly r\nd r+1 :i* w turn easily on ! p94 ,a second p9 or rod ab\t ?ree feet long is ne$$ z a m>k]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a ,9 mak+ a circul> b$ 7,fig4 #a71 ! c5tre is fir/ det]m9$ on1 & ! /\t p9 is driv5 9 ?r\gh ! r+4 ,! m>k+ p9 is !n plac$ 9 ! hole correspond+ to ! requir$ radius4 ,) x ! circle is drawn4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #c ,:5 us+ a cord1 in/ead ( ! wood5 m>k+ p91 x mu/ be /ret*$ tight on ! c5tre p91 & ! radius measur$ along x f ! p94 ,! m>k] is !n pass$ ?r\gh ! rope & b\nd 9 place ) a piece ( tw9e or s(t wire4 ,c>e %\ld be tak51 :5 m>k+1 t ! rope re/s ei!r on ! gr\nd or p>allel to x4 ,a circul> b$ is ! easie/ ( all to set out1 b x is ! f\ndation ( sev]al o!rs4 ,! easie/ are polygons ( f\r1 six1 & eight sides4 ,to lay out a f\r-sid$ polygon 7,fig4 #b71 equal a squ>e3 ,lay (f ! diagonal ,a ,b4 ,lay (f ,c ,d at "r angles to ,a ,b1 & jo9 ,a ,d1 ,d ,b1 ,b ,c1 ,c ,a4 ,to lay out a six-sid$ b$ 7,fig4 #c71 equal a hexagon3 ,f ! c5tre ,c draw a circle ) radius ,c #a4 ,!n f #a ) ! same radius cut ! circle at #b1 f #b cut x at #c1 & s on4 ,!n jo9 #a #b1 #b #c1 #c #d1 etc4 ,to lay out an eight-sid$ b$1 equal an octagon 7,fig4 #d73 ,draw a circle1 lay (f ! diamet]s ,a ,b1 ,c ,d at "r angles to ea* o!r4 ,next bisect ! f\r "r angles at ,e ,f ,g ,h1 & jo9 ,a ,e1 ,e ,c1 ,c ,g1 ,g ,b1 etc4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #d ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #e ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #f ,^! ?ree are ! mo/ usual figures1 b x is easy to draw any numb] ( sides to y\r polygon y may require4 ,fir/ draw a circle1 & lay (f any diamet] ,a ,b4 ,divide ,a ,b into z _m equal p>ts z y want sides 79 ,fig4 #e x is five1 z t is ! mo/ usual numb] requir$1 b x may be sev5 or n9e or any o!r numb]74 ,f ,a & ,b ) radius ,a ,b describe ! arcs cutt+ ea* o!r at ,c4 ,f ,c draw a l9e to figure #b on ! diagonal & produce x till x cuts ! circle at ,d4 ,!n f ,d ) radius ,a ,d cut ! circle at #b1 f #b cut x at #c1 & s on1 & jo9 #a #b1 #b #c1 #c #d1 #d #e4 ,) a circle1 too1 x is easy to lay out a /> b$ ) f\r1 six1 or eight po9ts 7,fig4 #f71 or a half moon4 ,rectangul> b$s are also mo/ easily set out by means ( a circle4 ,9 a diamond ! l9e %\ld bisect ! diagonal4 ,! only o!r %ape 9 g5]al use is an oval1 & ?is is n built up on ! circle4 ,fir/ det]m9e ! l5g? & bread? ,a ,b1 ,c ,d 7,fig4 #g74 ,bisect ,a ,b & make ,c ,d p]p5dicul> to x at ! po9t ( bisection ,o4 ,f ,c ) radius ,o ,a1 cut ,a ,b 9 ,e ,f4 ,^! po9ts are ! =m ( ! oval4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #g ,drive a /ake 9 at ,e ,f & ,c1 & put a cord r\nd ! ?ree /akes4 ,tie ! ends toge!r1 & take out ! /ake at ,c1 & keep+ ! loop ( cord taut1 draw ,c ,b ,d ,a1 :i* w be a p]fect oval4 ,! %ape ( ! fl[] b$s hav+ be5 decid$ & cut out1 att5tion w n only h to be giv5 to dra9age1 soil1 & manure1 b ! prop] %ape & build+ up ( soil w h to be consid]$ be=e plant+ takes place4 ,?is is a matt] r insuffici5tly /udi$4 ,x v>ies accord+ to ! surr\nd+ position1 arrangem5t ( ! g>d5 & soil4 ,9 "s h]bace\s bord]s :]e height at ! back ( ! bord] is an advantage1 x is well to build ! soil up s3-- ,illu/ration ,by ?is means tall fl[]s l hollyhocks1 sunfl[]s1 etc41 h additional height giv5 to !m4 ,9 =mal b$s1 circul> ones or o!rs1 ! build+ up ( ! soil takes place f ! sides to ! c5tre--s3-- ,illu/ration ,9 o!r long1 n>r[ b$s ! appe>ance is s3-- ,illu/ration ,i h to ?ank ,miss ,j4 ,s4 ,turn] = _m ( ! above notes4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,m>k ,,out ,a ,,lawn ,,t5nis ,,c\rt ,! foll[+ are ! laws laid d[n by ! ,lawn ,t5nis ,association = ! ye> #aijg4 ,illu/ration3 ,,s+le-,,h&$ ,,c\rt ,illu/ration3 ,,full ,,c\rt ,= ! s+le-h&$ game1 ! c\rt is #bg feet 9 wid?1 & #gh feet 9 l5g?4 ,x is divid$ across ! middle by a net1 ! ends ( :i* are atta*$ to ! tops ( two po/s1 :i* /& #c feet outside ! c\rt on ea* side4 ,! height ( ! net is #c feet #f in*es at ! po/s1 & #c feet 9 ! c5tre4 ,at ea* end ( ! c\rt1 p>allel ) ! net1 & at a di/ance ( #ci feet f x1 are drawn ! ,base ,l9es1 ! extremities ( :i* are connect$ by ! ,side ,l9es4 ,half-way betwe5 ! ,side ,l9es1 & p>allel ) !m1 is drawn ! ,half-,c\rt ,l9e1 divid+ ! space on ea* side ( ! net into two equal p>ts1 call$ ! ,"r & ,left ,c\rts4 ,on ea* side ( ! net1 at a di/ance ( #ba feet f x1 & p>allel ) x1 are drawn ! ,s]vice ,l9es4 ,! m>k+ ( ! "p ( ! ,half-,c\rt ,l9e1 betwe5 ! ,s]vice ,l9es & ! ,base ,l9e1 may be omitt$1 ) ! exception ( a small portion at ! c5tre ( ea* ,base ,l9e1 z indicat$ 9 ! plans4 ,! plan "h giv5 is n ! mo/ g5]ally us$1 b x may be ! be/ adapt$ to ! gr\nd or to ! requirem5ts ( ! own] ( ! g>d54 ,= ! ?ree-h&$ & f\r h&$ games1 ! c\rt is #cf feet 9 wid?4 ,)9 ! ,side-,l9es1 at a di/ance ( #d feet f !m1 & p>allel ) !m1 are drawn ! ,s]vice ,side ,l9es4 ,9 o!r respects1 ! c\rt is simil> to t :i* is describ$ = a s+le-h&$ game 7,fig4 #a74 ,fig4 #b is ! plan mo/ g5]ally us$ 9 private gr\nds2 x is usual to cont9ue ! 8,s]vice ,side ,l9es0 z f> z ! ,base-,l9es1 z %[n 9 ! dott$ l9e ,b 9 ! plan4 ,keep ! net loose f ! po/s :5 ! gr\nd is n us$4 ,= in/ructions z to ! roll+1 m[+1 & g5]al treatm5t ( lawns1 croquet & t5nis c\rts1 read ,sutton's 8,managem5t ( ,lawns40 ,! foll[+ is ! be/ way ( mak+ a mixture = m>k+ b\nd>y l9es ^u grass c\rts4 ,dissolve ord9>y lump :it5+ 9 wat]1 & use x :5 x is ab\t ! consi/5cy ( cream4 ,a tumbl] ( milk or a small quantity ( build]s' size1 mix$ ) x1 w pres]ve ! l9es f be+ wa%$ out & de/roy$ by ra94 ,! mixture is made 9 a pail or wat]+ pot1 & ! tank ( ! m>k+ ma*9e is fill$ f x4 ,aft] us+ ! wa%]1 ! :it5+ %\ld be empti$1 & ! tank wa%$1 = if all[$ to rema91 x h>d5s & has to be brok5 up4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plan ,,( ,,croquet ,,lawn ,,h[ ,,to ,,lay ,,out ,a ,,croquet ,,gr\nd ,! foll[+ regulations are ^? laid d[n 9 #aijg1 & are au?oris$ by ! ,croquet ,association4 ,! gr\nd %all be rectangul>1 #ce y>ds 9 l5g? by #bh y>ds 9 wid?1 ) a def9$ b\nd>y4 ,a flag %all be plac$ at ea* corn]1 & corn] spots1 #c feet f bo? b\nd>ies1 %all be accurately def9$4 ,po9ts on ! b\nd>y1 #c feet f ea* corn] flag1 %all be m>k$ by :ite pegs1 n exce$+ in* 9 diamet]1 & #c in*es above ! gr\nd4 ,! above is = a full-siz$ gr\nd1 b = small] ones any multiple ( #e #d is correct4 ,! hoops %all be ( r\nd iron1 n less ?an in*1 & n m ?an in* 9 diamet]1 & %all /& #ab in*es out ( ! gr\nd1 & be firmly fix$4 ,! cr[n %all be /raight1 & at "r angles to ! uprights1 :i* %all be n less ?an #c in*es1 or m ?an #d in*es ap>t 7inside measurem5t7 f ! gr\nd upw>ds4 ,! turn+ & ! w9n+ pegs %all be ( wood1 a uni=m diamet] above ! gr\nd ( #a in*es4 ,!y %all /& #ah in*es above ! gr\nd4 ,! sett+ ( ! hoops & pegs %all be 9 accordance ) ! diagram giv54 ,p]mission = publi%+ ?is has k9dly be5 giv5 by ,messrs4 ,john ,jaques ,son1 #ajb1 ,hatton ,g>d51 ,london4 ,measurem5ts3--,pegs 9 c5tre l9e ( gr\nd1 #g y>ds f ! ne>e/ b\nd>y2 hoops up c5tre l9e ( gr\nd1 #g y>ds f peg & #g y>ds ap>t2 corn] hoops1 #g y>ds f c5tre l9e & #g y>ds f ! ne>e/ b\nd>ies4 ,x is important 9 lift+ ! hoops = roll+ & m[+1 to fill up ! holes ) a mixture ( f9e dry e>? & s& be=e replac+ ! hoops4 ,by ?is means !y are kept rigid & upright4 ,:5 ! croquet season is ov] ! hoops are put away & pa9t$ dur+ ! w9t]4 ,! be/ way to d ?is is to rub ! hoops d[n well ) f9e s&pap]1 & repa9t !m ) good oil col\r4 ,use x ?91 & put on two or ?ree coats4 ,x is pref]able to "o ?ick coat4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! foll[+ notes may be useful to ladies :o are seek+ po/s3-- ,,! ,,c5tral ,,bureau ,,= ,,! ,,employm5t ,,( ,,wom51 #i1 ,,s\?ampton ,,/reet1 ,,high ,,holborn1 ,w4,c4 7#bnd ,floor7 ,two m9utes f ,briti% ,museum1 ,c5tral ,london ,railway2 two m9utes f ,piccadilly & ,brompton ,railway1 ,holborn ,/ation4 ,telegrams3 8,e9heit40 ,telephone3 #dheh ,c5tral4 ,*airman3 ,,! ,,m>*ioness ,,( ,,salisbury ,vice-,*airman3 ,,mrs4 ,w4 ,e4 ,,haitl& ,hon4 ,treasur]3 ,h4 ,,john ,,falk1 ,,esq4 ,secret>y3 ,,miss ,m4 ,g4 ,,sp5c] ,,objects ,,( ,,! ,,c5tral ,,bureau #a4 ,to prev5t unemploym5t1 & ! evils result+ !refrom4 #b4 ,to help wom51 especially ^? ( good education1 to help !mselves1 by guid+ !m into suitable p]man5t "w4 #c4 ,to promote ! tra9+ ( ! unprep>$1 & ?us raise ! g5]al /&>d ( effici5cy4 #d4 ,to ma9ta9 records ( wom5 desir+ employm5t1 & ( employ]s hav+ vacancies4 #e4 ,to collect & circulate in=mation z to v>i\s occupations4 #f4 ,to /udy & record ! fluctuations ( dem& & supply 9 v>i\s occupations4 #g4 ,to publi% adv]tisem5t li/s1 newspap]s1 & o!r pr9t$ matt]1 by :i* ! purposes ( ! society may be advanc$4 #h4 ,to promote & co-op]ate ) o!r bureaus & societies hav+ objects :olly or p>tly simil>4 ,nature ( ! ,"w4--,! "w ( ! ,c5tral ,bureau consi/s l>gely 9 c\nt]act+ ^? evils ( social prejudice & defective tra9+ :i* h hi!rto prev5t$ _m wom5 ( ! educat$ class f be+ able to e>n _! own livelihood4 ,x !re=e includes n only :at is ord9>ily und]/ood to be ! "w ( an employm5t regi/ry1 b also ! m labori\s & less imm$iately remun]ative bus9ess ( inve/igat+ possible op5+s = employm5t1 promot+ s\nd s*emes = appr5tice%ip & tra9+1 & s advis+ & help+ wom5 z to enable !m to make _! s]vices ( g5u9e value to ! community4 ,did space p]mit1 x w\ld be possible to give a long li/ ( ^? wom5 :o h be5 enabl$1 ?r\gh guidance receiv$ at ! bureau1 to fill satisfactorily positions ( consid]able responsibility & importance4 ,by a c>efully consid]$ sy/em ( index+ & tabulation1 ! ,c5tral ,bureau is able to make ! results ( its "w available = ! purposes ( ! /ati/ician & ! economic inquir]4 ,! advantages ( ?is sy/em h be5 recognis$ by ! committees ( o!r wom5's employm5t bureaus1 :i* h n[1 ) few exceptions1 adopt$ ! same me?od ( tabulation4 ,b :ile endeav\r+ to introduce improvem5ts 9 me?od1 ! c\ncil ( ! ,c5tral ,bureau are f> f los+ sight ( ! individual ne$s ( ea* employ] & applicant = "w1 realis+ t ^u ! full compreh5sion ( individual circum/ances ! success ( ! "w dep5ds4 ,,regi/ry ,,fees ,,= ,,applicants 7,^? = employ]s seem unnecess>y = our purpose "h7 ,regi/ration1 cov]+ a p]iod ( ?ree mon?s1 #as4 #f;d2 ,suit+ fees1 p]man5t po/s on sal>ies n exce$+ #ajs4 p] week1 non-resid5t1 #bs4 #f;d42 resid5t1 #es42 n exce$+ #aes4 p] week1 non-resid5t1 #cs4 #i;d42 resid5t1 #gs4 #f;d43 n exce$+ #bjs4 p] week1 non-resid5t1 #es42 resid5t1 #ajs43 n exce$+ #cjs4 p] week1 non-resid5t1 #gs4 #f;d42 resid5t1 #aes42 n exce$+ #djs4 p] week1 non-resid5t1 #ajs42 resid5t1 #bjs4--be+ half p] c5t4 on fir/ ye>'s sal>y1 non-resid5t2 & "o p] c5t4 on fir/ ye>'s sal>y1 resid5t4 ,tempor>y po/s n exce$+ ?ree mon?s1 "o p] c5t4 on sal>y = ! t]m1 b n less ?an #bs4 #f;d4 ,tempor>y po/ n exce$+ "o week1 #as4 #f;d4 ,suit+ fees 9 e case are payable on engagem5t4 ,h\rs ( int]views1 #aa4cj to #a1 & #b4cj to #d4cj1 except+ ,monday morn+s & ,saturdays4 ,9 ord] to save "t1 call]s are ask$ to write = appo9tm5ts4 ,fees = consultation1 #f;d4 & #as4 ,publications4--,! ,c5tral ,bureau publi%es ,wom5's ,employm5t 7price #a;d41 po/ free1 #a;d474 ,! issue ( ?is publication1 :i* appe>s on ! fir/ ,friday 9 ! mon?1 conta9s articles on employm5t subjects1 writt5 by exp]ts1 toge!r ) adv]tisem5ts1 & in=mation z to tra9+4 ,int]m$iate li/s ( vacant situations & work]s dis5gag$ are publi%$ =tnightly at ! same price4 ,wom5's ,employm5t 7includ+ ! int]m$iate ,li/s7 may also be obta9$ f ! ,secret>y ( ! ,c5tral ,bureau on paym5t ( #cs4 p] annum4 ,! ,c5tral ,bureau has also publi%$ a pamphlet entitl$ ! ,f+] ,po/ 7price #as4 #f;d471 conta9+ #gj articles1 writt5 by exp]ts1 on pr(essions = educat$ wom54 99 99 99 99 99 ,,wom5',s ,,in/itute1 #ib1 ,,victoria ,,/reet1 ,,london1 ,s4,w4 ,"h1 in=mation is giv5 ( e k9d ^u social subjects1 tra9+ = pr(essions1 bo>d1 education1 etc4 ,a memb] is entitl$ to h six que/ions a ye> answ]$ free2 non-memb]s pay a small fee4 ,recreations ( v>i\s sorts are also giv51 & ?ree programmes are issu$ ye>ly ( lectures1 conf]5ces1 debates1 social & musical aft]noons & ev5+s4 ,! libr>y is well provid$ ) books on subjects ( int]e/ to wom51 & on sociology4 ,! in/itute 0 f\nd$ 9 #ahig1 9 ! hope1 :i* has already be5 fulfill$1 t x might be able to provide some?+ ( ! nature ( a c5tral (fice or 8cle>+ h\se0 ( ! v>i\s dep>tm5ts ( woman's "w :i* are n[ scatt]$ ov] ! :ole field ( ,engli% social life4 ,x is no "p ( ! aim ( ! in/itute itself to take up any dep>tm5t ( "w 9 competition ) exi/+ societies1 mu* less to int]f]e 9 any way ) _! managem5t4 ,its object is r to make ! "w ( exi/+ societies bett] kn[n1 ?r\gh its ,in=mation ,bureau1 ?r\gh ! circulation ( lit]ature1 ?r\gh meet+s & conf]5ces held )9 its walls1 & la/ly1 by br++ ! work]s 9 "o dep>tm5t into t\* ) ^? 9 ano!r1 by means ( frequ5t social ga!r+s4 ,,:at ,,! ,,in/itute ,,(f]s ,,to ,,individual ,,memb]s ,! social side ( ! in/itute has be5 organis$ ) ! d\ble object3-- #a4 ,( br++ work]s into fri5dly communication4 #b4 ,( (f]+ to isolat$ work]s "s ( ! recreation to :i* all work]s are entitl$4 ,,"s ,,( ,,! ,,features ,,are3-- #a4 ,a weekly 8,at ,home0 held by ! executive committee4 #b4 ,lectures & debates4 #c4 ,a musical society4 #d4 ,an art society4 #e4 ,a recreation dep>tm5t4 #f4 ,a circulat+ libr>y ( special books4 #g4 ,a volunt>y work]s' association = philan?ropic "w4 ,x is n desir$ t wom5 %\ld jo9 ! in/itute 9 ! expectation t x %\ld be a direct means ( enabl+ !m to obta9 "w1 b a regi/] is kept ( memb]s' requirem5ts1 & ! in/itute co-op]ates ) ! ,c5tral ,bureau = ! ,employm5t ( ,wom5 9 ! int]e/s ( its own memb]s4 ,,conditions ,,( ,,memb]%ip ,m51 z well z wom51 are eligible = memb]%ip4 ,agreem5t to abide by & be subject to ! rules & bye-laws ( ! in/itute = ! "t be+ 9 =ce4 ,t]ms = g5]al memb]s 7m5 & wom573 ,annual subscription1 #a #as4 ,t]ms = ,am]ican1 ,colonial & ,=eign memb]s 7m5 & wom573 ,annual subscription1 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,(fice h\rs3 #aj to #f1 except ,saturdays1 :5 ! in/itute is op5 #aj to #a4 ,! in/itute is clos$ on ,bank ,holidays & = "o mon? at ! end ( summ]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,^? :o are /rang]s 9 ,london & are d\btful :]e to /ay :ile !y are seek+ = po/s may be glad to "k ( ! foll[+3 ,,brabazon ,,h\se1 ,,ltd4 ,hopk9son ,h\se1 #hh1 ,vauxhall ,bridge ,road1 ,s4,w4 ,brabazon ,h\se1 ,moreton ,/reet1 ,s4,w4 ,s+le rooms1 ) use ( sitt+-rooms1 piano1 & pap]s1 #gs4 #f;d4 to #ahs4 #f;d4 a week2 d\ble rooms1 #abs4 to #ahs4 #f;d4 a week2 cubicles1 #es41 #es4 #f;d41 #fs41 #fs4 #f;d41 & #gs4 ,ladies are expect$ to provide _! own soap1 t[els1 toilet cov]s1 & s]viettes4 ,ea* lady is requir$ to give two ref]5ces4 ,by ! night3 room1 #bs4 to #cs42 cubicle1 #as4 #f;d4 ,by ! meal3 breakfa/1 #f;d42 lun*1 #i;d42 tea1 #d;d42 d9n]1 #as4 ,h\rs ( meals3 breakfa/1 #g4de to #h4de a4m42 lun*1 #a p4m42 tea1 #d4cj p4m42 d9n]1 #g4cj p4m4 ,sundays3 breakfa/1 #h4de to #i4cj a4m42 d9n]1 #a4cj p4m42 tea1 #e p4m42 supp]1 #h4de p4m4 ,t>iff3 breakfa/ & late d9n] ) full meals on ,sundays1 #hs4 #f;d4 p] week2 lun* & aft]noon tea provid$ if requir$2 full bo>d 7by ! week71 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,a r$uction w be made to ^? unable to be pres5t at all ! d9n]s4 ,manag+ ,director & ,secret>y3 ,,miss ,,l9dsey4 ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,,cassell ,,& ,,company1 ,,limit$1 ,,la ,,belle ,,sauvage1 ,,london1 ,e4,c4 ,transcrib]'s ,notes3 #a4 ,obvi\s pr9t]s'1 punctuation & spell+ errors h be5 correct$ sil5tly4 #b4 ,:]e hyph5ation is 9 d\bt1 x has be5 reta9$ z 9 ! orig9al4 #c4 ,sup]scripts are repres5t$ us+ ! c>et "*1 e4g4 ,dr4 or ,xxx4 #d4 ,italics are %[n z xxx4