,transcrib]'s ,note ,?is v]sion ( ! text _c repres5t c]ta9 typographical effects4 ,italics are delimit$ ) ! #8' "* z italic4 ,sup]script$ *>act]s are not$ us+ a c>at z #8,,xve'1 or = multiple *>act]s1 e4g41 #8,ier'4 ,bold font is delimit$ ) #8'4 ,mo/ importantly1 ! notes = ea* *apt] conta9 hi]oglyphic images1 :i* _c be repres5t$ "h4 ,ea* is d5ot$ by #8'4 ,footnotes h be5 mov$ to foll[ ! p>agraphs 9 :i* !y are ref]5c$4 ,m9or errors1 attributable to ! pr9t]1 h be5 correct$4 ,please see ! transcrib]'s note at ! end ( ?is text = details reg>d+ ! h&l+ ( any textual issues enc\nt]$ dur+ its prep>ation4 ,,! ,,egyptian ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,,translation ,,& ,,comm5t>y1 ,,by ,,! ,,late ,,sir ,p4 ,,le ,,page ,,r5\f1 ,,knt4 ,,cont9u$ ,,& ,,complet$ ,,by ,,pr(4 ,e4 ,,naville1 ,d4,c4,l41 c41 c41 ,pr(essor ( ,egyptology at ! ,univ]sity ( ,g5eva4 ,,) ,,vignettes ,,& ,,o!r ,,illu/rations4 ,,privately ,,pr9t$ ,,= ,,! ,,society ,,( ,,biblical ,,ar*,,ology1 #cg1 ,,great ,,russell ,,/reet1 ,,bloomsbury1 ,,london1 #aijd4 ,,london3 ,,h>rison ,,& ,,sons1 ,,pr9t]s ,,9 ,,ord9>y ,,to ,,8 ,,maje/y1 ,,/4 ,,m>t9',s ,,lane4 ,,to ,,lady ,,r5\f ,,?is ,,"w ,,is ,,d$icat$ ,,9 ,,accordance ,,) ,,! ,,express$ ,,wi% ,,( ,,h] ,,late ,,husb& ,,sir ,,pet] ,,le ,,page ,,r5\f4 ,,index ,,to ,,! ,,*apt]s ,,& ,,ref]5ces ,,to ,,! ,,vignettes4 ,,*apt]s4 ,,vignettes4 ,i4 ,! ,beg9n+ ( ! ,*apt]s ( pages ,plates ,i1 ,,ii4 ,com+ =? by ,day1 ( ! ,words #a1 #b :i* br+ ab\t ,resurrection & ,glory1 & ( ,com+ out ( & ent]+ into ,am5ta4 ,said ^u ! ,day ( ,burial ( ,n1 ! ,victori\s1 :o ent]e? aft] com+ =?4 ,"h is ,n ! victori\s4 ,he sai?-- ,,ii4 ,*apt] = ,com+ =? by day & #aa1 #ab ,no ,vignettes4 ,liv+ aft] dea?4 ,,iii4 ,ano!r ,*apt] l x4 #ab 0 ,,iv4 ,ano!r ,*apt]1 = travell+ on #ac 0 ! road :i* is above ! e>?4 ,v4 ,*apt] :]eby "w may n be #ac 0 impos$ ^u a p]son 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,vi4 ,*apt] :]eby ! fun]eal #ae1 #af 0 ,/atuettes may be made to d "w = a p]son 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,vii4 ,*apt] ( pass+ ?r\gh ! *9e #af 0 ( ,apepi :i* is void4 ,,viii4 ,*apt] ( op5+ ! ,tuat by day4 #ag 0 ,,ix4 ,*apt] = op5+ ! ,tuat4 #ah 0 ,x4 ,*apt] = com+ =? #ai 0 victori\sly4 ,,xi4 ,*apt] = com+ out aga9/ ! #ai 0 adv]s>y 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,xii4 ,*apt] = ent]+ & = com+ #bj 0 =? out ( ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,xiii4 ,*apt] = ent]+ aft] com+ #bj 0 out f ,am5ta4 ,,xiv4 ,*apt] = remov+ displeasure #ba 0 f ! he>t ( ! god aga9/ ! deceas$ p]son4 ,,xv4 ,,hymn ,i4--,a ,hymn to ,r at 8 ris+4 #bb-be ,,iii1 ,x1 ,,xv4 ,,litany4--,ador$ be ,r z he sette? #be1 #bf 9 ! ,l& ( ,life4 ,,hymn ,,ii4--,a ,hymn to ,r at 8 #bf1 #bg sett+4 ,,hymn ,,iii4--,a ,hymn to ,tmu at 8 #bg1 #bh sett+4 ,,xvi4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #cd ,,iv1 ,v4 ,,xvii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o come? =? by #ce #dj ,,vi1 ,,vii4 day out ( ! ,ne!rworld4 ,let ! words be said3 ,,xviii4 ,a ,litany to ,?o?4 #ej-ec ,,viii1 ,,ix4 ,,xix4 ,*apt] ( ! ,cr[n ( ,triumph4 #eg1 #eh ,,ix4 ,,xx4 ,ano!r ,*apt] ( ! ,cr[n ( #ei ,no ,vignettes4 ,triumph4 ,,xxi4 ,*apt] :]eby ! ,m\? ( a #fj 0 p]son is giv5 to him 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,xxii4 ,ano!r ,*apt] :]eby ! ,m\? ( #fa ,x1 ,,xi4 a p]son is giv5 to him 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,xxiii4 ,*apt] :]eby ! ,m\? ( a #fb ,x1 ,,xi4 p]son is op5$ = him 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,xxiv4 ,*apt] :]eby ! ,words ( ,p[] #fc1 #fd ,x4 are br\ght to a p]son 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,xxv4 ,*apt] :]eby a p]son rememb]e? #ff,no ,vignettes4 8 "n 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,xxvi4 ,*apt] :]eby ! ,he>t is giv5 #ff ,,xii4 to a p]son 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,xxvii4 ,*apt] :]eby ! ,he>t ( a #fi ,,xi4 p]son is n tak5 f him 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,xxviii4 ,*apt] :]eby ! ,he>t ( a #gj1 #ga ,,xii4 p]son is n tak5 f him 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,xxix4 ,*apt] :]eby ! ,he>t ( a #gb ,,xii4 p]son may n be tak5 f him 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,xxixb4 ,ano!r ,*apt] ( ! ,he>t2 ^u #gc,no ,vignettes4 ,c>nelian4 ,,xxxa4 ,*apt] :]eby ! ,he>t ( a #gd ,,xii4 p]son is n kept back f him 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,xxxb4 #ge,no ,vignettes4 ,,xxxi4 ,*apt] :]eby ! ,crocodiles are #gg ,,xii4 repuls$ :o come to c>ry (f ! ,words ( ,p[] f a p]son 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,xxxii4 ,*apt] :]eby ! ,crocodiles are #gh1 #gi,no ,vignettes4 repuls$ :o come to c>ry (f ! ,words ( ,p[] f ! glorifi$ 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,xxxiii4 ,*apt] :]eby all ,s]p5ts are #ha ,,xii4 kept back4 ,,xxxiv4 ,*apt] :]eby a p]son is n #hb ,no ,vignettes4 dev\r$ by ! dwell] 9 ! %r9e4 ,,xxxv4 ,*apt] :]eby ! p]son is n #hc 0 dev\r$ by a ,s]p5t 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,xxxvi4 ,*apt] :]eby ! p%ait is kept #he ,,xii1 ,,xiii4 back4 ,,xxxvii4 ,*apt] :]eby ! ,m]ta ,goddesses #he ,,xiii4 are kept back4 ,,xxxviii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o live? by ! #hf ,,xiii brea? ( air 9 ! ,ne!rworld1 & keepe? back ,m]ta4 ,,xxxix4 ,*apt] :]eby ! ,s]p5t ,rekrek #hg-hi ,,xiii1 ,,xiv4 is repuls$ 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,xl4 ,*apt] :]eby ! ,eat] ( ! ,ass #ia1 #ib ,,xiv4 is kept back4 ,,xli4 ,*apt] :]eby "o avoide? ! #id ,,xv4 ,slaught] :i* is c>ri$ out 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,xlii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o h9d]e? ! #ie-ih ,,xvi4 ,slaught] :i* is wr\ght at ,sut5h554 ,,xliii4 ,*apt] :]eby ! head ( a p]son #aja ,no ,vignettes4 is n sev]$ f him 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,xliv4 ,*apt] :]eby "o die? n a #aja 0 second "t4 ,,xlv4 ,*apt] :]eby "o escape? #ajb 0 corruption 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,xlvi4 ,*apt] :]eby he t is liv+ is #ajb 0 n de/roy$ 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,xlvii4 ,*apt] :]eby ! seat ( a p]son #ajb1 ,,xv1 ,,xvii4 is n tak5 f him 9 ! #ajc ,ne!rworld4 ,,xlviii 7same z ,x74 ,,xlix 7same z ,,xi74 ,l4 ,*apt] :]eby "o come? n to #ajc ,,xvii4 ! div9e ,block ( ,execution4 ,,li4 ,*apt] :]eby "o goe? n #ajd ,no ,vignettes4 headlong 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,lii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o eate? n dirt #aje 0 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,liiia4 ,*apt] :]eby "o is n made to #ajg 0 eat dirt1 or to dr9k lye4 ,,liiib4 ,:]eby "o eate? n dirt4 #ajg1 0 #ajh ,,liv4 ,*apt] :]eby air is giv5 9 ! #ajh 0 ,ne!rworld4 ,,lv4 ,ano!r ,*apt] :]eby air is #aji 0 giv54 ,,lvi4 ,ano!r ,*apt] ( brea?+4 #aaj 0 ,,lvii4 ,*apt] = brea?+ air1 & #aaj1 ,,xvii4 comm& ( wat]1 9 ! #aaa ,ne!rworld4 ,,lviii4 ,*apt] = brea?+ air & #aab ,,xvii4 comm& ( wat]4 ,,lix4 ,*apt] = brea?+ air & #aac ,no ,vignettes4 comm& ( wat]4 ,,lx4 ,ano!r ,*apt]4 #aac1 0 #aad ,,lxi4 ,ano!r ,*apt]4 #aad ,,xvii4 ,,lxii4 ,*apt] :]eby wat] is drunk 9 #aad1 ,no ,vignettes4 ! ,ne!rworld4 #aae ,,lxiiia4 ,*apt] :]eby "o is n burnt #aae1 0 ) fire1 b dr9ke? wat]1 9 #aaf ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,lxiiib4 ,*apt] :]eby "o is n boil$ 9 #aaf 0 wat]4 ,,lxiv4 ,*apt] :]eby "o come? =? by #aag-aba ,,xvii4 day f ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,lxv4 ,*apt] :]eby "o come? =? by #abg ,,xix4 day & prevaile? ov] ! adv]s>ies4 ,,lxvi4 ,*apt] :]eby "o come? =? by #abh ,no ,vignettes4 day4 ,,lxvii4 ,*apt] :]eby ! doors ( ! #abh 0 ,tuat are op5$ & "o come? =? by day4 ,,lxviii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o come? =? by #abi1 ,,xviii1 ,,xix4 day4 #acj ,,lxix4 ,o!rwise said4 #acj1 ,no ,vignettes4 #aca ,,lxx4 ,ano!r ,*apt]4 #aca1 0 #acb ,,lxxi4 ,*apt] :]eby "o come? =? by #acb-acd ,,xix4 day4 ,,lxxii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o come? =? by #acf1 ,,xix1 ,,xx4 day & passes ?r\gh ! #acg ,ammehit4 ,,lxxiii 7same z ,,ix74 ,,xix1 ,,xx4 ,,lxxiv4 ,*apt] :]eby ! legs are set 9 #ach ,,xix1 ,,xx4 motion ^u e>?4 ,,lxxv4 ,*apt] :]eby "o come? to #aci1 ,,xxi1 numb]$ ,heliopolis & receive? a seat #adj ,,lxxviii 9 !re4 error4 ,,lxxvi4 ,*apt] :]eby all =ms are #adj ,,xx4 same z assum$ :i* "o please?4 ,,lxxiii4 ,,lxxvii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o assume? ! #ada ,,xxi4 =m ( ! ,gold5 ,hawk4 ,,lxxviii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o assume? ! #adb-adf ,,xxi4 =m ( ! ,sacr$ ,hawk4 ,,lxxix4 ,*apt] :]eby "o assume? ! #adg1 ,,xxi4 =m ( ! ,*ief god ( ! ,div9e #adh ,cycle4 ,,lxxx4 ,*apt] :]eby "o assume? ! #adi,no ,vignettes4 =m ( ! god :o give? ,light to ! ,d>kness4 ,,lxxxi4 ,*apt] :]eby "o assume? ! #aej ,,xxi1 ,,xxii4 =m ( ! ,lotus4 ,,lxxxii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o assume? ! #aej1 ,,xxii4 =m ( ,ptah1 eate? bread1 #aea dr9ke? be]1 & sitte? 9 ! mid/ ( ! great gods4 ,,lxxxiii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o assume? ! #aea1 ,,xxii4 =m ( ! ,b5nu bird4 #aeb ,,lxxxiv4 ,*apt] :]eby "o assume? ! #aeb1 ,,xxii4 =m ( ! ,h]n%aw4 #aec ,,lxxxv4 ,*apt] :]eby "o assume? ! #aec1 ,,xxii4 =m ( a ,s\l1 t "o may n #aed come to ! dungeon4 ,imp]i%able is he :o kn[e? x4 ,,lxxxvi4 ,*apt] :]eby "o assume? ! #aee ,,xxii4 =m ( ! ,swall[4 ,,lxxxvii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o assume? ! #aeg ,,xxii1 ,,xxiii4 =m ( ,se-ta4 ,,lxxxviii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o assume? ! #aeg ,,xxiii4 =m ( ! ,crocodile god ,sebak4 ,,lxxxix4 ,*apt] :]eby ! ,s\l is unit$ #aeg1 ,,xxiii4 to ! dead ,body4 #aeh ,,xc4 ,*apt] :]eby ,memory is re/or$ #aei ,,xxiii4 to a p]son4 ,,xci4 ,*apt] :]eby ! ,s\l is secur$ #afj,no ,vignettes4 f imprisonm5t 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,xcii4 ,*apt] :]eby ! ,tomb is op5$ #afj1 ,,xxiii1 ,,xxiv4 to ! ,s\l & to ! ,%ade ( ! #afa p]son1 t he may come =? by day & may h ma/]y ( 8 feet4 ,,xciii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o avoide? be+ #afb ,,xxiv4 convey$ to ! ,ea/ 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,xciv4 ,*apt] :]eby "o praye? = a #afc ,,xxiv4 ,palette & an ,ink/&4 ,,xcv4 ,*apt] :]eby is op5$ ! place #afc1 ,,xxiv4 :]e9 ,?o? re/e?4 #afd ,,xcvi4 ,*apt] :]eby is op5$ ! #afd,no ,vignettes4 place :]e ,?o? re/e?4 ,,xcvii4 #afe ,,xxv4 ,,xcviii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o saile? a %ip #afe1 ,,xxv4 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 #aff ,,xcix4 ,*apt] :]eby "o saile? a %ip #afg-afi ,,xxv1 ,,xxvi4 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,c4 ,! ,book :]eby ! glorifi$ "o #aga ,,xxvii4 is made /rong1 & is made to emb>k 9 ! boat ( ,r1 toge!r ) ^? :o are ) ! god4 ,,ci4 ,*apt] ( ! safegu>ds ( ! #agb1,no ,vignettes4 ,b>k ( ,r4 #agc ,,cii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o ent]e? into #agc ,,xxvii4 ! ,b>k ( ,r4 ,,ciii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o op5e? ! #agd ,,xxv4 place :]e ,ha?or abide?4 ,,civ4 ,*apt] :]eby "o sitte? 9 ! #agd ,,xxv4 mid/ ( ! great gods4 ,,cv4 ,*apt] :]eby "o propitiate? ! #age ,,xxv4 ,ka4 ,,cvi4 ,*apt] :]eby a l>gess is #agf1 ,no ,vignettes4 pres5t$ at ,hat-ka-,ptah4 #agg ,,cvii4 #agh 0 ,,cviii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o kn[e? ! #agh1 ,,xxv1 ,,xxvii4 ,p[]s ( ! ,we/4 #agi ,,cix4 ,*apt] :]eby "o kn[e? ! #aha1 ,,xxvii4 ,p[]s ( ! ,ea/4 #ahb ,,cx4 ,! ,beg9n+ ( ! ,*apt]s ( ! #aic-aie ,,xxviii1 ,,xxix4 ,g>d5 ( ,hotepit1 & ( ! ,*apt]s ( com+ =? by day2 & ( ent]+ & com+ =? 9 ! ,ne!rworld1 & ( arriv+ at ! ,g>d5 ( ,a>ru1 at ! ,rise 9 ,hotepit & at ! ,gr& ,doma91 ble/ ) ! breezes3 t ,i may take possession !re & be 9 ,glory !re3 t !re ,i may pl\gh & m[3 t !re ,i may eat & dr9k & love3 do+ :atsoev] ?+s are done ^u e>?4 ,,cxi 7same z ,,cviii74 ,,cxii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o kn[e? ! #ahd1 ,,xxix1 ,,xxx4 ,p[]s ( ,pu4 #ahe ,,cxiii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o kn[e? ! #ahf1 ,,xxx4 ,p[]s ( ,ne*54 #ahg ,,cxiv4 ,*apt] :]eby "o kn[e? ! #ahh1 ,,xxxi4 ,p[]s ( ,h]mopolis4 #ahi ,,cxv4 ,*apt] :]eby "o come? =? #aij1,no ,vignettes4 into ,heav51 & op5e? ! #aia ,ammehit3 & :]eby ! ,p[]s ( ,heliopolis are kn[n4 ,,cxvi4 ,*apt] :]eby "o kn[e? ! #aib ,,xxxi4 ,p[] ( ,h]mopolis4 ,,cxvii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o take? ! #bjc ,,xxxi 7"o blissful pa? at ,re/au4 ,vignette is numb]$ ,,cvii 9 error74 ,,cxviii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o arrive? at #bjf,no ,vignettes4 ,re/au4 ,,cxix4 ,*apt] :]eby "o ent]e? or #bjf ,,xxxi4 goe? =? f ,re/au4 ,,cxx 7same z ,,xii74 ,,cxxi 7same z ,,xiii74 ,,cxxii 7same z ,,lviii74 ,,cxxiii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o ent]e? into #bjh ,,xxxi4 ! ,great ,h\se4 ,,cxxiv4 ,*apt] :]eby "o come? to ! #baj1 ,,xxxii4 ,div9e ,circle ( ,osiris4 #baa ,,cxxv4 ,,"p ,i4--,said on arriv+ at ! ,hall #bab-bad ,,xxxii1 ( ,righte\sness1 t ,n may be ,,xxxiii1 loos$ f all ! s9s :i* he ,,xxxiv1 ha? committ$ & t he may look ,,xxxv1 ^u ! div9e c\nt5ances4 ,,xxxvi1 ,,xxxviii1 ,,xxxviii1 ,,xxxix4 ,,"p ,,ii4--,! ,negative ,confession4 #bad-baf 0 ,,"p ,,iii4--,said ^u approa*+ to #baf-bbj 0 ! gods :o are 9 ! ,tuat4 ,,cxxvi4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #bdd1 ,,xl4 #bde ,,cxxvii4 ,! ,book = invok+ ! gods ( #bdi ,no ,vignettes4 ! ,b\nds1 :i* ! p]son recite? :5 he approa*e? !m1 t he may ent] & see ! ,/rong "o 9 ! ,great ,abode ( ! ,tuat4 ,,cxxviii4 ,invocation ( ,osiris #bea1 0 #beb ,,cxxix 7same z ,c74 ,,xl4 ,,cxxx4 ,a ,book :]eby ! ,s\l is made to #bef-bei ,,xl4 live = ev]1 on ! day ( ent]+ into ! ,b>k ( ,r1 & to pass ! ,%5iu ( ! ,tuat4 ,made on ! ,bir?day ( ,osiris4 ,,cxxxi4 ,*apt] :]eby "o proce$e? into #bfa ,,xli4 ,heav5 by ! side ( ,r4 ,,cxxxii4 ,*apt] :]eby a p]son is enabl$ #bfc ,,xli4 to g r\nd1 to visit 8 dwell+ 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,cxxxiii4 ,book :]eby ! deceas$ acquire? #bfd1 ,,xli1 ,,xlii4 might 9 ! ,ne!rworld1 9 #bfe pres5ce ( ! great cycle ( ! gods4 ,,cxxxiv4 ,*apt] :]eby ! deceas$ #bfg1 ,,xli4 acquire? might4 #bfh ,,cxxxv4 ,ano!r *apt] recit$ :5 ! #bfi1,no ,vignettes4 ,moon r5ews itself on ! fir/ day #bgj ( ! mon?4 ,,cxxxvia4 ,*apt] :]eby "o is convey$ 9 #bgj ,,xlii4 ! ,b>k ( ,r4 ,,cxxxvib4 ,*apt] :]eby "o is convey$ 9 #bga1 ,no ,vignettes4 ! ,great ,b>k ( ,r to pass #bgb ?r\gh ! orbit ( flame4 ,,cxxxviia4 ,*apt] :]eby a ,light is k9dl$ #bge 0 = a p]son4 ,,cxxxviib4 ,*apt] :]eby a ,light is k9dl$ #bge ,,xlii4 = a p]son4 ,,cxxxviii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o is enabl$ to #bgg ,,xliii4 ent] into ,abydos4 ,,cxxxix 7same z ,,cxxiii74 ,,cxl4 ,! book read on ! la/ day ( #bhj1 ,,xliii1 ,,xliv4 ,me*ir1 :5 ! ,eye is full on ! #bha la/ day ( ,me*ir4 ,,cxli4 to ,! ,book said by a man or 8 fa!r #bhb-bhe ,,xliv1 ,,xlv1 ,,cxliii4 or 8 son 9 ! fe/ival ( ! ,,xlvi4 ,am5ta1 & :]e) he acquires might ) ,r1 & ) ! gods :5 he is ) !m4 ,said on ! day ( ! new ,moon1 :5 (f]+s are made ( bread1 be]1 ox51 geese1 & burnt inc5se to-- ,,cxliv4 ,! ,*apt] ( ! ,arrival4 #bhg-bhi ,,xlvi1 ,,xlvii1 ,,xlix1 ,l4 ,,cxlv & ,! kn[+ ( ! pylons ( ! #bib-bid ,,xliv1 ,,xlviii1 ,,cxlvi4 h\se ( ,osiris1 9 ! ,g>d5 ( ,,liii4 ,a>ru4 ,,cxlvii4 #bif-bih ,,xlix1 ,l4 ,,cxlviii4 ,giv+ su/5ance to ! deceas$ 9 #cjj-cja ,,xlvi1 ,,xlvii1 ! ,ne!rworld1 & deliv]+ him ,,li4 f all evil ?+s4 ,,cxlix4 #cjb-cjg ,,lii4 ,,cl4 #cji ,,liii4 ,,cli4 #cji ,,liv1 ,,lvi4 ,,clia4 #cac,no ,vignettes4 bis ,,clia4 ,*apt] ( ! my/]i\s head4 ,,liv4 t] ,,clii4 ,*apt] ( build+ a h\se on #cad ,,liv4 e>?4 ,,cliiia4 ,*apt] ( com+ out ( ! net4 #cae1 ,,lv4 #caf ,,cliiib4 ,*apt] ( escap+ f ! #cbj1 ,,lvi4 cat*]s ( fi%4 #cba ,,cliv4 ,*apt] ( n lett+ ! body #cbb1 ,,lvi4 decay 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 #cbc ,,clv4 ,*apt] ( ! ,tat ( gold4 #cbe ,,lvi1 ,,lvii4 ,,clvi4 ,*apt] ( ! buckle ( c>nelian1 #cbf ,,lvi1 ,,lvii4 :i* is put on ! neck ( ! deceas$4 ,,clvii4 ,*apt] ( ! vulture ( gold1 put #cbf1 ,,lvii4 on ! neck ( ! deceas$4 #cbg ,,clviii4 ,*apt] ( ! coll> ( gold1 put #cbg ,,lvii4 on ! neck ( ! deceas$4 ,,clix4 ,*apt] ( ! column ( gre5 #cbg1 ,,lvii4 ,felsp>1 put on ! neck ( ! #cbh deceas$4 ,,clx4 ,giv+ ! column ( gre5 ,felsp>4 #cbh ,,lvii4 ,,clxi4 ,*apt] ( unfa/5+ ! op5+ #cbi1 ,,lv4 9 ! sky4 ,?o? does x s t #ccj x may be f9i%$ :5 he op5s 7! sky7 ) ,at54 ,,clxii4 ,*apt] ( caus+ a flame to arise #ccj1 ,,lviii4 "u ! head ( ! deceas$4 #cba ,,clxiii4 ,*apt]s br\ght f ano!r book1 #ccc1 ,,lviii4 9 addition to ! 8com+ =? by #ccd day40 ,*apt] ( n lett+ ! body ( a man decay 9 ! ,ne!rworld1 ( rescu+ him f ! dev\r]s ( s\ls :o imprison m5 9 ! ,tuat1 & ( n rais+ 8 s9s on e>? aga9/ him1 b ( sav+ 8 fle% & 8 bones f ! worms & f e evil-do+ god 9 ! ,ne!rworld1 s t he may g 9 & out z he likes1 & d ev]y?+ he desires )\t re/ra9t4 ,,clxiv4 ,ano!r ,*apt]4 #ccf1 ,,lviii4 #ccg ,,clxv4 ,*apt] ( l&+ & n be+ #cch1 ,,lviii4 obscur$1 s t ! body may #cci prosp] 9 dr9k+ wat]4 ,,clxvi4 ,*apt] ( ! ,pill[4 #cdj ,,lviii4 ,,clxvii4 ,*apt] ( br++ an ,eye4 #cda ,,lviii4 ,,clxviii4 #cda ,no ,vignettes4 ,,clxix4 ,*apt] ( rais+ ! fun]eal #cdb-cdd 0 ,b$4 ,,clxx4 ,*apt] ( arrang+ ! fun]eal #cde-cdg 0 ,b$4 ,,clxxi4 ,*apt] ( wrapp+ up 7! #cdg 0 deceas$7 9 a pure g>m5t4 ,,clxxii4 ,beg9n+ ( ! ,*apt] ( recit+ #cdh-cea 0 ! c]emonies made 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,clxxiii4 ,! addresses ( ,horus to 8 fa!r #ceb1 ,,lix4 :5 he goes 9 to see 8 fa!r1 #cec & :5 he comes out ( 8 great sanctu>y to see him ,r ,unnef]u1 ! ma/] ( ,ta-ts]1 & !n !y embrace "o ano!r2 !re=e he is glori\s 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,clxxiv4 ,*apt] ( caus+ ! ,*u to come #ced1 ,,lx4 out ( ! great door 9 ! sky4 #cee ,,clxxv4 ,*apt] ( n dy+ a second dea? #cef1 ,,lx4 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 #ceg ,,clxxvi4 ,*apt] ( n dy+ a second "t #ceh ,no ,vignettes4 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,clxxvii4 ,*apt] ( rais+ ! ,*u1 ( #cei 0 vivify+ 8 s\l 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,clxxviii4 ,*apt] ( rais+ ! body1 ( #cfj-cfc 0 giv+ x eyes1 ( mak+ x possess e>s1 ( fix+ its head1 ( putt+ x on its base4 ,,clxxix4 ,*apt] ( com+ =? :5 go+ #cfc1 0 out ( ye/]day & com+ 9 ! #cfd 7pres5t7 day1 be+ equipp$ by "o's own h&s4 ,,clxxx4 ,*apt] ( com+ =? by day1 ( #cfe-cfg ,,lx4 giv+ praise to ,r 9 ! ,am5ta1 ( pay+ homage to ! inhabitants ( ! ,tuat1 ( op5+ ! way to ! mighty s\l 9 ! ,ne!rworld1 ( lett+ him walk1 l5g!n 8 /rides1 & g 9 & out 9 ! ,ne!rworld2 & take ! =m ( a liv+ s\l4 ,,clxxxi4 ,*apt] ( arriv+ be=e ! #cfh1 ,,lxi4 ,div9e circle ( ,osiris & be=e #cfi ! gods1 ! guides 9 ! ,tuat1 be=e ! gu>ds ( _! halls1 ! h]alds ( _! gates & ! doorkeep]s ( _! pylons 9 ! ,am5ta1 & ( tak+ ! =m ( a liv+ s\l & prais+ ,osiris ! "l ( 8 circle ( gods4 ,,clxxxii4 ,book ( vivify+ ,osiris1 ( giv+ #cgj-cgb ,,lxi4 air to him ^: he>t is motionless1 ?r\gh ! action ( ,?o?1 :o repels ! enemies ( ,osiris :o comes !re 9 8 =m 444 z protector1 savi\r1 def5d] 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,x is said by ,?o? himself1 s t ! morn+ light may %9e on him 7,osiris7 e day4 ,,clxxxiii4 ,adoration to ,osiris1 giv+ him #cgb-cgd ,,lx4 praise1 b[+ d[n be=e ,unnef]u1 fall+ on "o's face be=e ! "l ( ,ta-ts]t1 & exalt+ him :o is on 8 s&4 ,,clxxxiv4 ,*apt] ( be+ ne> ,osiris4 #cge ,,lx4 ,,clxxxv4 ,giv+ praise to ,osiris1 fall+ on #cge ,,lx4 ! e>? be=e ! "l ( et]nity2 propitiat+ ! god ) :at he loves1 speak+ ! tru?1 ! "l ( :i* is n kn[n4 ,,clxxxvi4 ,adoration to ,ha?or1 ! lady ( ! #cgf ,,lx1 ,,lxii4 ,we/1 fall+ d[n be=e ,mehurit4 ,,introduction4 ,:51 9 ! ye> #ahib1 ,sir ,pet] ,le ,page ,r5\f began ! publication ( 8 translation ( ! ,book ( ! ,dead1 8 int5tion 0 t ! "w1 once complet$1 %\ld be prec$$ by an elaborate ,introduction1 giv+1 besides all ! in=mation conc]n+ ! =m & ! hi/ory ( ! book1 8 views z to its s5se & its religi\s value4 ,z ) ! unf9i%$ "p ( ! translation1#a s "h1 we are left )\t any notes or any clue :atev] z to ! =m :i* ?is introduction 0 to h tak51 & we are oblig$ to resort to ! fif? ( ! ,hibb]t lectures1 giv5 by ,r5\f 9 #ahgi1 9 ord] to "k 8 views ab\t ! book4#b ,be=e speak+ ( its cont5ts1 we h to /ate briefly "u :at =m ! book has come d[n to u4 ,x is h>dly necess>y to repeat t x is no book at all 9 ! ord9>y s5se ( ! ^w4 ,x is nei!r a unity nor a :ole1 x is a collection :i* has gr[n by degrees1 at v>i\s epo*s4 ,und\bt$ly "p ( x goes back z f> z ! ,old ,empire2 ! texts ( ! ,middle ,empire %[ already t !re 7 v>i\s editions1 & we are =c$ to admit t its orig9 is n mu* lat] ?an ! beg9n+ ( ,egyptian civilization1 z we see t "s ( ! rubrics attribute c]ta9 *apt]s to a k+ ( ! #a/ dyna/y4 ,9 ! c\rse ( c5turies ! orig9al text 0 modifi$ & enl>g$1 new *apt]s 7 add$1 revisions 7 made1 )\t ca/+ ^! deta*$ fragm5ts into a :ole4 ,! v>i\s p>ts ( ! book 7 always indep5d5t1 l ! ,hebrew ,psalms2 ! acceptance ( a *apt] does n necess>ily imply ! acceptance ( ! next *apt]1 & x seems z if ! relatives ( ! deceas$ *ose 9 ! collection :i* 0 at _! disposal :at !y lik$ be/1 & ! numb] ( *apt]s :i* correspond$ to ! price !y wi%$ to pay = a papyrus4 ,?is description applies *iefly to ! texts ( ! ,book ( ! ,dead ( ! p]iod prior to ! ,x,x,v,ith dyna/y4 ,"u ! ,sate k+s x seems t a complete revision ( ! text 0 made2 a def9ite ord] 0 adopt$1 :i* 0 n rigidly b9d+ on ! writ]s1 b to :i* !y g5]ally adh]$2 v>i\s *apt]s 7 add$1 especially ! la/ ones1 #afb-afe1 :i* are nev] f\nd 9 ! old] copies4 ,x seems also t some?+ l :at we %\ld call an au?oriz$ v]sion 0 adopt$2 & ?is 0 done by m5 to :om ! book 0 h>dly intelligible4 ,a great _m glosses 7 introduc$1 :i* 7 copi$ aft]w>ds 9 all ! hi]oglyphic & hi]atic texts4 ,al?\gh we d n f9d ! /rict accuracy ( ,hebrew manuscripts1 ! numb] ( v>iants 9 ! ,sate1 ,ptolemac or ,roman texts is consid]ably small] ?an 9 ! manuscripts ( ! ,!ban p]iod1 & a collation ( ! hundr$s ( papyri ( late epo* :i* fill our museums w\ld lead to no great result4 ,h[ev]1 x is f a text g5]ally consid]$ z ,satic1 b :i* ,i believe to be ( ! ,ptolemac epo*1 t ! ,book ( ! ,dead has be5 fir/ made kn[n 9 all its ext5t4 ,9 #ahdb ,lepsius publi%$ ! long papyrus 9 ! ,tur9 ,museum1 a docum5t :i* he call$ 8! l>ge/ piece ( ,egyptian lit]ature :i* has be5 pres]v$40 ,be=e him ,*ampollion _h se5 x1 & _h notic$ t a great numb] ( repetitions ( ! same text exi/$ 9 v>i\s museums4 ,he made use ( x 9 8 gramm>1 quot$ "h & !re a s5t5ce tak5 f x1 b he did n make a special /udy ( ! docum5t4 ,lepsius und]/ood at once ! importance ( ! book1 :i* 0 ! vade-mecum ( ! deceas$1 & see+ h[ mu* m ext5sive ! ,tur9 ,papyrus 0 ?an ! %ort copies :i* _h be5 publi%$ be=e1 he trac$ ! :ole docum5t & publi%$ x two ye>s aft]w>ds4 ,lepsius gave to ?is "w ! "n ( ,todt5bu*1 8,book ( ! ,dead10 9 opposition to ! "n ( 8,ritual0 adopt$ by ,*ampollion1 :i* is c]ta9ly incorrect4 ,x is no ,ritual2 a few *apt]s ) a rituali/ic "* h be5 introduc$ into x2 = in/ance1 ! *apt] connect$ ) ! c]emony ( 8op5+ ! m\? ( ! deceas$10 :i* is occasionally met )1 or ,*apt] #aga1 8*apt] ( wrapp+ up 7! deceas$7 9 a pure g>m5t20 b ^! are r>e exceptions4 ,on ! :ole ! ,book ( ! ,dead diff]s widely f a ,ritual4 ,x is n ! prie/ :o speaks1 !re are no m9ute prescriptions z to h[ a c]emony is to be p]=m$2 all ! pray]s & hymns are put 9 ! deceas$'s m\?1 x is he ^: spee* is suppos$ to be he>d 9 ! o!r _w4 ,todt5bu*1 ,book ( ! ,dead1 is n a translation ( ! ,egyptian title1 :i* is3 book ( p]t m hru4 ,z ,r5\f says1 8,?ree simple words1 p]fectly unambigu\s :5 tak5 s+ly1 b by no means easy ( explanation :5 tak5 toge!r )\t a context20 & 9 fact at ! pres5t day no f9al translation has be5 giv5 ( ^! ?ree words4 ,r5\f translates1 8com+ =? by day10 z w be se5 9 ! num]\s examples :i* occur 9 ?is volume2 b sev]al objections may be rais$ aga9/ ?is int]pretation1 to :i* we %\ld pref]1 8com+ out ( ! day10 ! day be+ ! p]iod ( a man's life1 hav+ its morn+ & its ev5+4 ,! book is divid$ into fragm5ts call$ 1 to ea* ( :i* ,lepsius has giv5 a numb]1 foll[+ ! ord] ( ! great ,tur9 ,papyrus1 & :i* he calls *apt]s4 ,al?\gh 8 numb]+ is n q correct1 x has be5 adh]$ to 9 all ! subsequ5t editions4 ,9 8 lecture#c on ! ,book ( ! ,dead1 ,r5\f insi/s on ! difficulty ( translat+ x3 8,no?+ c exce$ ! simplicity & ! brevity ( ! s5t5ces2 & yet ! difficulties :i* a translator has to ov]come are v great4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! text is extremely corrupt4 ,! unsatisfactory condition ( ! text is ow+ to diff]5t causes4 ,! reasons :i* writ]s on ,hebrew1 ,greek or ,lat9 palography h enum]at$ = ! purpose ( acc\nt+ = mi/akes 9 manuscripts1 apply ) mu* great] =ce to ! fun]eal manuscripts ( ! ,egyptians2 = z ^! 7 n int5d$ to be se5 by any mortal eye1 b to rema9 = ev] undi/urb$ 9 ! tomb1 ! unconsci5ti\s scribe _h no su* *eck ^u 8 c>elessness z if 8 "w 7 liable to be subject$ to ! con/ant inspection ( ! liv+4 ,b ! mo/ consci5ti\s scribe might easily commit num]\s errors4 ,_m ( !m are to be trac$ to a confusion betwe5 signs :i* resemble ea* o!r 9 ! cursive1 or z x is call$1 ! hi]atic "*1 b n 9 hi]oglyphic writ+4 8,besides ! errors ( copyi/s1 !re are diff]5t read+s1 ! orig9 ( :i* is to be trac$ to ! p]iod dur+ :i* ! *apt]s 7 h&$ d[n by ^w ( m\? only4 ,!re are copies :i* be> evid5ce t a critical *oice has be5 made betwe5 ! diff]5t read+s ( a passage1 b ! common practice 0 to admit ! inconsi/5t read+s into ! text itself4444 8,"s ( ! v>iants h unque/ionably aris5 f ! difficulty ( und]/&+ ! anci5t texts4 ,i h no d\bt :atev] t "s ( ! *apt]s ( ! ,book ( ! ,dead 7 z obscure to ,egyptians liv+ "u ! elev5? dyna/y z !y are to ourselves4444 ,! mo/ accurate k ( ! ,egyptian vocabul>y & gramm> w h[ev] n suffice to pi]ce ! obscurity aris+ f :at ,m4 de ,r\g call$ symbols or allegories1 :i* are 9 fact simple my?ological allusions4 ,! difficulty is n 9 lit]ally translat+ ! text1 b 9 und]/&+ ! mean+ :i* lies conceal$ b5ea? famili> words40 ,^! words ( ,r5\f h /ill a v great =ce1 al?\gh 9 ! la/ tw5ty ye>s "s progress has be5 made t[>ds a bett] und]/&+ ( ! text4 ,:5 ,r5\f gave ! above description ( ! difficulties ( ! translation1 ! ma9 s\rce f :i* he c\ld d]ive 8 in=mation 0 :at he call$ 8! corrupt ,tur9 text40 ,s9ce !n a critical edition has be5 made4#d ,x is bas$ on texts ( ! ,x,v,i,i,ith & ,x,i,xth dyna/ies1 writt5 at a "t :5 ! intellig5ce ( ! book 0 n lo/ to ! same ext5t z "u ! ,sates or ! ,ptolemies1 z may be asc]ta9$ f ! consid]able numb] ( glosses introduc$ into ! ,tur9 text :i* are abs5t f ! old] v]sions4 ,?is edition has be5 compil$ f v>i\s papyri1 z ! old] ones are mu* %ort] ?an ! lat] ones2 x is n a s+le docum5t l ,lepsius's ,todt5bu*2 mo/ ( ! *apt]s h be5 f\nd 9 _! old =m2 a few are miss+1 b a good numb] h be5 add$ to ! li/ :i* h fall5 out ( ! late v]sions4 ,g5]ally x is f ?is critical text t ,r5\f made 8 translation4 ,occasionally he may *oose an old] v]sion f a tomb1 or p]haps a papyrus ( ! ,briti% ,museum1 b he h>dly ev] rev]ts to ! ,tur9 ,todt5bu* unless he has no o!r res\rce at 8 disposal4 ,nev]!less ! difficulties :i* ,r5\f enum]ates are only p>tly remov$4 ,we are /ill v f> f be+ able to give a f9al translation ( ! ,book ( ! ,dead1 & ,i h no d\bt t ,r5\f w\ld repeat ab\t 8 own "w :at he says ( ,dr4 ,bir*'s translation1 8,_m p>ts ( x1 :]e mo/ fai?ful to ! orig9al1 mu/ 9 consequ5ce ( t v fidelity be utt]ly un9telligible to an ,engli% read]40 ,no d\bt ,r5\f's translation is a great /ep t[>ds mak+ ! book m intelligible2 /ill ! read] may (t5 /umble ov] s5t5ces out ( :i* x is h>dly possible to make a reasonable s5se1 9 spite ( _! grammatical correctness1 & :i* at fir/ sight w seem *ildi%1 n to say1 ) ,r5\f1 8outrage\s nons5se40 ,b we may say ) c]ta9ty t !y 7 n s to ! old ,egyptians4 ,"u ?is extraord9>y or ev5 ridicul\s g>m5t may be hidd5 "s v simple1 or ev5 elem5t>y tru?s4 ,let u rememb] t we h n yet unravell$ all ! intricacies ( ! ,egyptian my?ology1 :i* plays su* an important "p 9 ! book4 ,moreov]1 we only beg9 n[ to und]/& h[ ! ,egyptians express$ ab/ract ideas4 ,:5 we speak ( passion1 %ame1 remorse1 hope1 we h s ?or\ghly lo/ sight ( ! concrete elem5t 9 ^! words1 t we are apt to =get t orig9ally !y mu/ h be5 metaphors1 & t !y mu/ h express$ some?+ /rik+ ! s5ses1 & connect$ ) ! mat]ial _w4 ,an in/ance w illu/rate ! difficulty 9 ?is translation4 ,*apt] #aab relates h[1 ow+ to an imprud5t reque/1 ,horus 0 ! victim ( ,sutu1 :o inflict$ a w\nd on 8 eye1 :i* caus$ him great suff]+1 & ! text adds3 1 lo6 he ate 8 he>t4 ,r5\f translates1 8& wra? dev\r$ 8 he>t40 ,i %\ld pref]1 8he regrett$ sorely 78 fooli% reque/740 ,i believe to eat "o's he>t to mean1 8to feel regret1 rep5tance1 or remorse40 ,!re ! ab/ract mean+ is n difficult to f9d out2 b 9 o!r cases1 z long z we h n discov]$ ! key to ! metaphor1 we may g f> a/ray1 or if we d n g beyond ! lit]al explanation1 we miss ! ab/ract s5se1 :i* is ! true "o4 ,h[ev]1 because ! "w w n be> ! "* ( f9ality1 because "s obscurities w n be remov$1 & "s difficulties rema9 unsolv$1 !re is no reason :y a s*ol> l ,r5\f %\ld h %runk f attempt+ ! translation ( ! ,book ( ! ,dead1 a "w :i* he _h be=e 8 eyes = ye>s1 & :i* he consid]$ z ! cr[n ( 8 ,egyptological lab\rs4 ,! lecture quot$ above gives u ,r5\f's ideas z to ! purpose & ! s5se ( ! book3 x is ! beatification ( ! dead consid]$ 9 ?ree aspects3 ,! r5ew$ exi/5ce 8z ^u e>?40 ,! deceas$ enjoys an exi/5ce simil> to t :i* he has l$ ^u e>?2 he has ! use ( 8 limbs1 he eats & dr9ks & satisfies e "o ( 8 physical wants exactly z 9 8 =m] life4 ,! gods !mselves m9i/] to him occasionally1 & contribute to 8 welf>e & to 8 pleasures4 ,! bliss ( ! future /ate consi/s *iefly 9 ! pleasures ( agricultural life4 ,trans=mation4 ,! deceas$ has ! range ( ! entire univ]se 9 e %ape & =m he desires4 ,he c assume any appe>ance he likes4 ,b ^! trans=mations are n =c$ ^u him2 he has no def9ite s]ies to g ?r\gh2 !y dep5d simply on 8 pleasure4 ,id5tification ) ,osiris & o!r gods4 ,! id5tification ) ,osiris1 :i* is already m5tion$ 9 ! e>lie/ p>ts ( ! book1 is tak5 = grant$ lat] on1 s9ce ! "n ( ! deceas$ is always prec$$ by 8,osiris40 ,he may be assimilat$ to o!r gods2 = in/ance1 9 ! #dbnd *apt] e limb is assimilat$ to a diff]5t deity4 ,?is ,osirian nature gives ! deceas$ ! p[] to triumph ov] ! num]\s enemies :om he has to face4 ,to ^! ?ree b5efits :i* ! book conf]s on ! deceas$ we %\ld add a f\r?3 viz41 complete pres]vation f dismemb]m5t & decay4 ,!re is evid5tly 9 "s ( ! pray]s a remembrance ( a "t :5 ! deceas$ 7 dismemb]$ at _! burial2 & ?is way ( treat+ ! corpse is = ! deceas$ an object ( horror4 ,! frequ5t m5tion ( recon/itut+ ! body1 ! promises t no "p ( x %all be tak5 away1 all ?is %[s ( :at supreme importance x 0 = him t 8 body %\ld rema9 intact4 ,)\t a well pres]v$ body !re c\ld be no life 9 ! o!r _w2 its de/ruction implies ! de/ruction ( ! :ole individual4 ,?is belief is ! orig9 ( mummification1 = decay is ! /ronge/ ag5t ( dismemb]m5t & ! c]ta9 ru9 ( ! body4 ,^! are ! outl9es ( ! pr9cipal t5ets ( ! ,book ( ! ,dead4 ,if we inquire :]e !y orig9at$1 !re is no d\bt t ! bulk ( ! book came f ,heliopolis4 ,x is ! doctr9e ( t anci5t city & ( its prie/s4 ,"s ( ! *apt]s may be attribut$ to ! prie/s at ,abydos1 z ,m4 ,masp]o sugge/s2 b x seems c]ta9 t1 except = a small "p1 ! bir?place ( ! ,book ( ! ,dead is ! city ( ,ra ,tmu1 ! place connect$ ) ! olde/ religi\s traditions ( ! c\ntry1 & :i* may rightly be call$ ! religi\s capital ( ,egypt4 ,janu>y1 #aijd4 ,,ed\>d ,,naville4 ----- ,footnote #a3 ,see ,introductory ,note to ,*apt] ,,cxl4 ,footnote #b3 ,! ,hibb]t ,lectures1 #ahgi1 p4 #agb4 ,footnote #c3 ,see also ,life ,"w1 t4 ,,iii1 p4 #ea1 8,! title ( ! ,book ( ! ,dead10 & p4 #ei1 8,! ,egyptian ,book ( ! ,dead40 ,footnote #d3 ,das ,aegyptis*e ,todt5bu* d] ,,xviii bis ,,xx ,dyna/ie1 zusamm5ge/ellt und h]ausgegeb5 von ,ed\>d ,naville1 ,b]l91 #ahhf4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,,*apt] ,i4 7#a47,! ,beg9n+ ( ! ,*apt]s ( ,com+ =? by ,day1 ( ! 7#b47,words :i* br+ ab\t ,resurrection & ,glory1 & ( ,com+ out ( & ent]+ into ,am5ta4 ,said ^u ! ,day ( ,burial ( ,n1 ! ,victori\s17#c47 :o ent]e? aft] com+ =?47#d47 ,"h is ,n ! ,victori\s4 ,he sai?-- ,o 7#e47;,bull ( ,am5ta1 ,x is ,?o?1 ! ev]la/+ ,k+1 :o is "h4 ,i am ! great god 9 ! ,b>k1 :o h f\ght = !e4 ,i am "o ( ^? gods1 ! 7#f47,p[]s :o effect ! triumph ( ,osiris ov] 8 adv]s>ies on ! day ( ! ,weigh+ ( ! ,words3 ,i am ?y k9sman1 ,osiris4 ,i am "o ( ^? gods to :om ,nut ha? giv5 bir?1 :o slay ! adv]s>ies ( ,osiris & imprison ! 7#g47,sebau1 on 8 behalf3 ,i am ?y k9sman1 ,horus4 ,i h f\ght = !e1 & h prevail$ = ?y "n4 ,i am ,?o? :o effect ! triumph ( ,osiris ov] 8 adv]s>ies on t day ( ,weigh+ ( ! ,words 9 ! 7#h47;,h\se ( ! ,pr9ce1 :i* is 9 ,heliopolis4 ,i am 7#i47,tatti1 ! son ( ,tatti1 conceiv$ 9 ,tattu & born 9 ,tattu2 & ,tattu is my "n4 ,i am ) ! m\rn]s & weep]s :o wail ov] ,osiris 9 7#aj47,re*it1 & :o effect ! triumph ( ,osiris ov] 8 adv]s>ies4 ,r issu$ ! m&ate to ,?o?1 t he %\ld effect ! triumph ( ,osiris aga9/ 8 adv]s>ies1 & ! m&ate is :at ,?o? ha? execut$4 ,i am ) ,horus on ! day ( cov]+ 7#aa47,te%te% & ( op5+ ! f\nta9s = ! refre%m5t ( 7#ab47! god ^: he>t is motionless1 & clos+ ! entrance to ! hidd5 ?+s 9 7#ac47,re/au4 ,i am ) ,horus1 z ! av5g] ( t left arm ( ,osiris :i* is 9 7#ad47,se*em4 ,i ent] 91 & ,i come =? f ! 7#ae47,tank ( ,flame on ! day :5 ! adv]s>ies are annihilat$ at ,se*em4 ,i am ) ,horus on ! day :5 ! fe/ivals ( ,osiris are celebrat$1 & :5 (f]+s are made to ,r1 on ! ,fea/ ( ! ,six? day ( ! ,mon?1 & on ! ,fea/ ( ,t5ait7#af47 9 ,heliopolis4 ,i am ! ,prie/7#ag47 9 ,tattu & exalt him :o is on ! ,height47#ah47 ,i am ! ,prophet 9 ,abydos on ! day :5 ! e>? is rais$4 ,i am he :o see? :at is %ut up at ,re/au47#ai47 ,i am he :o recite? ! liturgies ( ! 7#bj47,s\l :o is ,"l ( ,tattu4 ,i am ! ,sem-prie/ 9 all t p]ta9e? to 8 (fice4 ,i am ! ,ar*-,craftsman1 on ! day 9 :i* ! ,%ip ( ,sok>u is laid ^u its /ocks47#ba47 ,i am he :o seize? ! mattock1 on ! day ( ! ,fea/ ( ,hoe+ 9 ,sut5-h5547#bb47 ,o ye :o br+ b5efic5t s\ls into ! h\se ( ,osiris1 d ye br+ ! s\l ( ,n toge!r ) y into ! h\se ( ,osiris2 let him see z y see1 let him he> z y he>1 let him /& z y /&1 & sit z y sit 9 ! h\se ( ,osiris4 ,o ye :o give bread & be] to b5efic5t s\ls 9 ! h\se ( ,osiris1 d y give bread & be] at ! two p]iods to ! s\l ( ,n :o is ) y4 ,o ye :o unclose ! ways & op5 ! roads to b5efic5t s\ls 9 ! h\se ( ,osiris1 unclose !n ! ways & op5 ! roads to ! s\l ( ,n :o is ) y1 let him ent] boldly & come =? 9 peace at ! h\se ( ,osiris1 )\t h9drance & )\t repulse4 ,let him ent] at 8 pleasure & g =? at 8 w1 triumphantly ) y2 & let t be execut$ :i* he %all ord] 9 ! h\se ( ,osiris4 ,no lightness ( 8 9 ! scale has be5 f\nd & ! ,balance is 7#bc47reliev$ ( 8 case4 ,,plate ,i4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,papyrus 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,no4 #iija4 ,see ,,naville1 8,book ( ! ,dead10 ,i1 ,pl4 ,i & ,,ii4 ,,notes4 ,! text tak5 = ! basis ( ! translation ( ,*apt] ,i is t ( ! papyrus ( ,hunef]u2 ,ag ( ,m4 ,naville's edition4 #a4 ,! title "h translat$ is t usual 9 all ! papyri repres5t+ ! ?ird p]iod ( ! text4 ,x occurs h[ev] 9 ! papyrus ,ag ( ,hunef]u1 :o liv$ 9 ! days ( ,seti ,i1 at ! beg9n+ ( ! ,x,i,xth dyna/y4 ,x is also f\nd 9 ! papyrus ( ,ani4 ,! mo/ common title ( ,*apt] ,i 9 ! old] manuscripts is 1 8,*apt] ( com+ to ! div9e ,p[]s atta*$ to ,osiris40 ,^! div9e ,p[]s are ,am/a1 ,hapi1 ,tuamautef & ,qebehs5uf1 ! *ildr5 ( ,horus1 :o /& ^u ! lotus :i* spr+s f ! wat] b5ea? ! ?rone ( ,osiris1 9 pictures ( ! ,psy*o/asia4 ,*apt] #abd be>s ! same title 9 ! old] manuscripts1 :i* sometimes beg9 ) x4 #b4 4 ,^! are two v difficult words1 & v diff]5t mean+s h be5 assign$ to !m4 ,b :5 ! entire evid5ce is exam9$ ! result is pla9 en\gh4 ,ea* ( ! words has = det]m9ative ! sign1 1 expressive ( "s k9d ( utt]ance4 ,x is a ( "s k9d has = its fir/ lett] ! causative 4 ,! "q !re=e is1 :at are ! mean+s ( ! simpl] =ms 1 tes1 & 1 u8 ,! mo/ common1 inde$ ! only true1 mean+ ( is #8ris+1' & ev5 #8rais+4' ,?is is too well-kn[n to require pro(4 is #8caus+ to rise4' ,! ,pyramid text ( ,teta says 7l4 #bgj71 8,horus ha? giv5 8 *ildr5 t !y may raise !e up 40 ,9 ! same religi\s text1 l4 #bdh1 is ! ris+ f ! fun]eal c\* aft] ! 1 ! recitations made ov] ! dead4 ,! #8rais+ up' or #8resurrection' "h spok5 ( is said n only ( ! s\l b ( ! body ( ! deceas$ p]son4 ,! papyrus ( ,nebs5i has pres]v$ two *apt]s1 to :i* ,m4 ,naville has assign$ ! numb]s #agg & #agh4 #agg4 4 ,*apt] ( rais+ up ! ,*u1 & giv+ life to ! ,s\l 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 #agh4 4 ,*apt] ( rais+ up ! body1 ( giv+ x eyes & ! possession ( e>s1 & e/abli%+ ! head1 made firm on its props4 1 at1 is n simply ! body2 x is ! dead body1 t :i* has fall51 l ! ,lat9 cadav]1 ! ,greek 1 ! ,hebrew 4 7,see ,transactions ,soc4 ,bib4 ,ar*41 ,vol4 ,,viii1 p4 #bba1 note #b47 ,! true mean+ ( u is n #8lum9\s' b #8cle>1 di/9ct1 glitt]+1 #8coruscans1' & h5ce #8bright1 spl5did1 illu/ri\s1 glori\s1' & ! l4 ,l ! ,greek 1 ! ,lat9 cl>us1 ! ,hebrew 1 or ! ,fr5* clat1 x is appli$ to s\nd z well z to light4 ,x is said ( ,?o? 79 ! wret*$ or?ography#e ( a tablet ( ! ,x,i,xth dyna/y7 8he glorifi$ !m ) ! cle> utt]ances ( 8 m\?40 corresponds to ! ,greek 4 ,z a v]b is cl>eo1 & is cl>ifico1 glorifico4 ,!re are1 x is true1 v>iants 9 ! title ( ,*apt] #ag1 giv+ ! =m 4 ,9 spite ( ! excell5t au?ority ( ^! v>iants1 !y mu/ be consid]$ z giv+ an errone\s read+4 ,! words #8rememb]1' & are diff]5t 9 orig9 & mean+4 ,! latt] signifies #8conf] glory1' & ! are religi\s =mul>ies recit$ by prie/s1 id5tify+ ! deceas$ p]son ) ,osiris & o!r div9ities4 ,!re are num]\s pictures 9 ! tombs repres5t+ prie/s p]=m+ ?is (fice4#f #c4 ,m4 ,dv]ia has produc$ excell5t evid5ce %[+ t mat-eru has ! s5se ( #8victori\s1 triumphant4' ,b ! s5se ( vridique is unt5able4 eru is #8voice' n #8spee*4' ,9 ,proce$+s ,s4,b4,a41 ,vol4 ,,vi1 p4 #aib1 note1 ,i h quot$ a passage f a *apt] 7n[ numb]$ #aha 9 ,m4 ,naville's edition7 9 :i* signifies #8want ( success1 failure4' mat eru really signifies 8"o ^: voice is ,law40 ,x is ess5tially a div9e title 7see 8,alt> at ,tur910 ,transactions1 ,,iii1 pl4 ,,ii1 l9e #aj1 app5d$ to ,mr4 ,bonomi's article71 & 9 no ,egyptian text is x us$ ( mortals suppos$ to be liv+4 ,! translation 8ju/e de voix10 limits ! conception ( mat to "o ( its second>y acceptations4 semat eru is also1 & necess>ily s1 a div9e act1 t ( ,?o?2 & x is done ?r\gh 8 utt]ances4 #d4 n 9 ?is place z 9 v _m o!rs is n a preposition1 /ill less is x a v]b4 ,x is a demon/rative p>ticle1 l ! ,lat9 en1 ecce1 or ! ,hebrew 4 ,no?+ is m common ?an ?is p>ticle foll[$ only by a prop] "n1 e4g41 on ! fun]eal figures4 ,!re is n ! slighte/ reason = suppos+ t !re is an ellipse ( ! v]b #8sai?4' ,! p>ticle is us$ l ! correspond+ ,lat9 "o "u ! ,scotti% picture ( ,edw>d ,i-- #8,en rex ,edw>dus debac*ans ut leop>dus4' ,:5 ,i translate 1 8,x is ,?o?--:o is "h10 ,i d n wi% to imply t is ! v]b to be1 any m ?an ,i %\ld 9 ! frequ5t expression 8,x is 8 son :o revives 8 "n40 is a demon/rative p>ticle & no?+ else4 ,in/ead ( look+ out = moods & t5ses & p>adigms1 ,egyptologi/s ought to wake to ! consci\sness t ! ,egyptians nev] rose to ! conception ( :at we mean by a v]b4 #e4 ,! ,bull ( ,am5ta is ,osiris4 ,bull1 l ,lion or ,hawk1 0 "o ( ! figurative names ( gods or k+s1 & ,osiris is sometimes repres5t$ ) a ,bull's head4 #f4 ,t'at'at4 ,?is ^w is (t5 wrongly translat$ #8judges4' ,! div9e judges are call$ t'at'at1 b ! proposition is n simply conv]tible4 ,!re 7 ! n only ( ,osiris1 b 7,todt41 #bb1 #b7 also ( e god & e goddess4 ,& all ! anci5t t[ns ( ,egypt _h _! div9e 4 ,x is a t]m us$ 7cf4 p4 #ee7 z exactly synonym\s ) 4 ,9 a my?ological sy/em l ! ,egyptian no god /ood alone2 e god involv$ o!rs 9 close connection ) himself1 & e act ( 8 necessitat$ correspond+ acts on _! "p4 #g4 ,! sebu are ! enemies ( ! ,sun1 ei!r z ,r or ,osiris4 ,i believe t "u ?is my?ological "n ! d>k cl\ds are p]sonifi$4 #h4 ,het ,s>u1 #8,h\se ( ! ,pr9ce1' is ! "n ( ! great ,sanctu>y at ,heliopolis4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ h[ev] t _m ( ! geographical localities nam$ 9 ! ,book ( ! ,dead h _! c\nt]p>ts 9 ! ,egyptian heav54 #i4 or 1 ! #8firm1 /able1 unalt]able1 abid+1 et]nal "o1' ^: orig9 & progress are 9 et]nity4 ,! city or has a "n l ! ,pale/9ian 1 ,gazah1 ! #8/rong' city1 & _m o!r ,hebrew names connect$ ) ! root 4 #aj4 ,re*it1 a locality 9 ! nor? ( ,egypt4 ,! m\rn]s & weep]s allud$ to are *iefly ,isis & ,neph?ys4 #aa4 ,te%te% is "o ( ! names ( ,osiris2 p]haps1 z might be inf]r$ f a text at ,d5d]a1 ( 8 molt5 image4 #ab4 ,! god 8^: he>t is motionless0 is ,osiris4 #ac4 ,re-/au1 "o ( ! gates ( ! ,ne!rworld4 ,its situation is specifi$ 9 ,*apt] #ag1 l9e #ai4 #ad4 ,se*em4 ,letopolis1 :]e ! arm ( ,osiris _h be5 deposit$1 :5 ! o!r limbs ( ! god 7 disp]s$ ?r\gh\t ! cities ( ,egypt4 #ae4 ,! ,tank ( ,flame1 z may be inf]r$ f ! vignettes ( ! papyri1 is :]e ! sun rises or sets4 ,cf41 ,unas1 #cic1 #ejf4 #af4 ,t5ait4 ,fea/ ( ! sev5? day ( ! mon?4 #ag4 ,! speak] n[ assumes ! p]sons ( v>i\s prie/s 9 succession1 ! b1 ! en nutr 7prophet71 ! sem1 & ! ura erp em2#g & he describes himself z p]=m+ c]ta9 religi\s c]emonies4 ,x mu/ nev] be =gott5 :5 read+ ^! texts t ! ,egyptian prie/s _h div9e titles1 & t _! c]emonies 7 dramatic1 & symbolical ( ! acts p]=m$ by ! gods4 #ah4 ,! text "h is hopelessly corrupt4 ,! translation giv5 foll[s ,ag4 ,in/ead ( exalt1 sev]al ,,mss4 h 1 :i* has be5 r5d]$ ano9t ) oil4 ,"o might translate ! ,tur9 text1 8,i lu/rate ) wat] 9 ,tattu & ) oil 9 ,abydos1 exalt+ him :o is 9 ! heights 79 excelsis710 = ?is text comb9es diff]5t read+s4 ,b 1 z x is writt51 may h ano!r mean+4 beq1 signifies #8cle>1 bright1 %9+1' & ! olive tree d]ives its "n f ?is4 ,! det]m9ative & ! causative furni% ! s5se1 #8,i make bright1 illu/ri\s1 glori\s1' #8,i celebrate or glorify4' #8,he is :o on ! height' 7 7 is1 accord+ to ,*apt] #ag1 ! ,sun4 #ai4 ,?is is p]haps suppos$ to be said by ! prie/ call$ 1 ! #8,ar*-se]1' at ,heliopolis4 #bj4 ,"o ( ! designations ( ,osiris4 ,p]haps ! ^w ,ba %\ld be translat$ ,ram1 = 9 ! ,m5desian ,nome ,osiris 0 wor%ipp$ "u ?is =m1 & 0 call$ eru efit1 #8god ( ! /rong face4' ,! fact is t :e!r appli$ to ! s\l or to a ram1 ! ^w ba is expressive ( #8p[]1 =ce4' ,! same ^w "u ! =m is us$ 9 ,*apt] #abj1 #b 7 #ab1 #b7 9 ! s5se ( #8splitt+ up4' ,& ?is is cle>ly ! ,egyptian concept ( ! s\l--#8! int]nal =ce1 t :i* works )9 u1' 4 ,! ^w is ideographically writt5 or 1#h bo? ! ,ram & ! cranelike bird be+ call$ ba4 ,"s h clev]ly inf]r$ t ! ,egyptians ?\ght t ! s\l 0 ( a birdlike =m1 & o!rs h n hesitat$ to consid] ba z expressive ( ! cry ( ! ram4 ,! odd ?+ is t only ! ram has ?is "n1 n ! %eep or ! lamb1 :o nev]!less indulge 9 ! same cry4 ,! tru? is t 9 spite ( appe>ances ! ^w ba is n onomatopoeic "h4 ,:e!r appli$ to ! ram or to ! h]on1 ! ^w is expressive ( human action & signifies #8digg+ ?r\gh1 cleav+1 pi]c+1 splitt+4' ,! hi]oglyphic v>iants are v expressive3 1 1 1 1 1 7! la/ is already f\nd 9 ,d5km4 ,,ii1 #ea74 ,! ,ram is call$ 9 ,egyptian ba on acc\nt ( ! digs :i* he makes ) 8 head1 & a =ce :i* has occasion$ ! "n ( #8ram' to be giv5 to p[]ful eng9es4 ,! ,h]on is also call$ ba because ) its bill x cleaves ! fi%es :i* x attacks4 ,& ! ^w :i* we translate ,s\l or ,_s is call$ ba1 because x is conceiv$ z some?+ :i* #8pi]ces1 p5etrates & divides4' ,x is "r to po9t out 7to ^? :o may wond] at ?is ,egyptian etymology7 t ! ,lat9 scio #8,i "k' is etymologically ak9 to seco #8cut1' securis #8an axe1' & ! ,greek 1 #8split1 cleave4' #ba4 ,! sem1 & ! ur erp em1 7 prie/s 9 ! s]vice ( ,ptah4 ,! latt]1 :o held p]haps ! highe/ sac]dotal (fice 9 ,egypt1 z high prie/ ( ,ptah at ,memphis1 is repeat$ly f\nd comb9+ ) 8 own special (fice t ( ! sem4 ,! c]emony :i* is "h ref]r$ to consi/$ 9 a gr& procession r\nd ! walls ( ! great sanctu>y ( ,ptah1 convey+ ^u a sl$ge ! b>k 9 :i* ! c(f9 ( ! god 0 suppos$ to re/4 ,sok>u signifies #8! c(f9$1' & ,ptah ,sok>u is only a =m ( ,osiris4 ,abundant details ( ! c]emony w be f\nd 9 ! plates ( ,m4 ,m>iette's ,abydos1 ,i1 pl4 #cf & foll[+4 ,! k+ ,seti ,i is repres5t$ z a ,sem prie/ presid+ at ! fe/ival4 #bb4 ,sut5-en5 0 call$ by ! ,greeks ,h]acleopolis4 #bc4 ,or #8rid ( 8 bus9ess4' ,! ^w sep1 #8turn1' has ! diff]5t significations ( ! ,lat9 #8vices4' ,9 ! lat] rec5sions ?is *apt] is l5g!n$ out by o!r petitions4 ,! deceas$ asks1 among o!r ?+s1 to appe> 8be=e !e1 ,o ,"l ( ! gods1 to atta9 ! region ( ,mat1 may ,i rise up a liv+ god1 let me %9e l ! div9e ho/ :i* is 9 heav51 let me be z "o ( y4 ,let my /eps be lift$ up 9 ,*]-baut4 ,let me see ! %ip#i ( ! holy ,sahu ,orion1 trav]s+ ! sky2 let me n be prev5t$ f see+ ! lords ( ! ,tuat ! ,ne!rworld1 smell+ ! fragrance ( ! sacrificial (f]+s made to ! div9e ho/1 & sitt+ ) !m4 ,let ! ,*]-heb ! prie/ly m9i/rant make invocation ov] my c(f94 ,let me he> ! pray]s ( propitiation4 ,let ! div9e %ip ,ne%emet advance = me1 let n my s\l & its possessor suff] repulse40 ,an invocation to ,osiris foll[s4 8,hail to !e1 ,pr9ce ( ,am5ta1 ,osiris1 "l ( ,nifura2 grant t ,i may advance 9 peace t[>ds ,am5ta1 & t ! ,lords ( ,tas]t may receive me & say to me1 #8,salutation6 ,salutation6 9 ,peace6' let !m make = me a seat by ! ,pr9ce ( ! div9e ,p[]s1 let ! two ,*5emta goddesses ,isis & ,neph?ys receive me1 9 pres5ce ( ,unnef]u1 ! ,victori\s4 ,let me be a foll[] ( ,horus 9 ,re-/au1 & ( ,osiris 9 ,tattu4 ,let me assume all =ms = ! satisfaction ( my he>t 9 e place t my ,g5ius ,ka wi%e?40 ,! foll[+ rubric is f\nd z e>ly z ! ,x,i,xth dyna/y 9 connection ) ?is *apt]1 b x seems to h orig9ally be5 atta*$ to ,*apt] #gb4 8,if ?is disc\rse is le>nt ^u e>?1 or is writt5 ^u ! c(f91 he 7! deceas$7 may come =? ^u e day t he please? & aga9 ent] 8 h\se )\t imp$im5t4 ,& !re %all be giv5 to him bread & be] & fle% meat ^u ! table ( ,r3 he %all receive allotm5t 9 ! ,fields ( ,a>ru ! ,elysian fields ( ,egyptian my?ology1 & !re %all be giv5 to him !re :eat & b>ley1 = he %all be fl\ri%+ z :5 he 0 ^u e>?40 ,*apt] #a is foll[$ 9 ,m4 ,naville's edition by ano!r1 :i* ! le>n$ editor calls #a ,b4 ,?is *apt] is f\nd 9 s v few copies t ! text _c z yet be re/or$4 ,! two texts publi%$ by ,m4 ,naville diff] widely f ea* o!r4 ,x 0 kn[n h[ev] d[n to ! ,roman p]iod1 ?\gh n ins]t$ into copies ( ! ,book ( ! ,dead4 ,x is call$ ,*apt] ( introduc+ ! ,mummy into ! ,tuat on ! day ( burial4 ,! #abd? *apt] be>s a simil> title4 ,! ^w "h translat$ mummy is probably n to be und]/ood ( ! visible mummy1 b ( ! liv+ p]sonality :i* x enclos$4 ,! *apt] op5s ) an invocation1 8,hail to !e1 :o art 9 ! sacr$ region ( ,am5ta1 ! ,osiris1 ! deceas$ kn[s !e & ?y "n1 def5d him f ^? ,worms :i* are 9 ,re/au1 :o live ^u ! fle% ( m5 & swall[ _! blood40 ,! names ( ! ,worms 7 giv51 b 9 consequ5ce ( ! gaps 9 ! text !y _c n[ be recov]$4 ,! *apt] f9i%$ ) pray]s 9 :i* ! deceas$ id5tifies himself ) ,horus1 :o has tak5 possession ( ! ?rone :i* 8 fa!r has giv5 him2 he has tak5 possession ( heav51 & inh]it$ ! e>?1 & nei!r heav5 nor e>? %all be tak5 f him1 = he is ,r1 ! elde/ ( ! gods4 ,8 "m suckles him & (f]s him h] brea/1 :i* is on ! horizon at ,dawn4 ,illu/ration3 ,,vignette ,,to ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ----- ,footnote #e3 ,%>pe1 ,e4,i41 pl4 #ig4 ,! papyrus ,da :i* is ( ! same p]iod reads 9 ! title ( ,*apt] #ag1 in/ead ( #8glory1' #8clat4' ,! correspond by _! "n v closely ) ! devas ( ,indian my?ology1 & ! dead are call$ on ! pi\s hypo!sis ( _! hav+ obta9$ #8glory4' ,! ^w has no?+ to d ) #8intellig5ce4' ,x is p>ticul>ly applicable to ! heav5ly bodies1 ! sun1 moon & />s--#8! glitt]+ ones1' & ! horizon at sunrise ut1 & #8fire' d]ive _! names f _! clat4 ,footnote #f3 ,see ,d5km4 ,,ii1 #ga b1 #gb a1 b1 #aja b2 cf4 #ih h1 #aaf c1 & ,,iii1 #bfj c4 ,footnote #g3 ,! evid5ce produc$ by ,w4 ,max ,mll] 9 behalf ( ?is read+ ( ! prie/ly "n is q conv9c+4 ,footnote #h3 ,! human head 7) a be>d7 sometimes giv5 to ! bird1 m]ely indicates ! aiv9e nature ( ! s\l4 ,footnote #i3 ,?is is "o ( ! mean+s ( 1 b 9 ?is place x may simply mean #8go+ r\nd 9 a %ip4' ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,*apt] = ,com+ =? by day & ,liv+ aft] dea?4 ,oh ?\ ,only ,"o17#a47 :o %9e/ f ! ,moon1 let me come =? amid t tra97#b47 ( ?9e1 at l>ge17#c47 & let me be reveal$7#d47 z "o ( ^? 9 glory47#e47 ,& :5 ! ,tuat is op5$ to ! gods1 let ,n come =? to d 8 pleasure ^u e>? amid ! ,liv+4 ,,notes4 ,?is *apt] occurs 9 only two ( ! anci5t ,,mss4 collat$ by ,naville3 ,ae & ,pf4 ,x is also f\nd 9 ! papyrus ( ,ani4 #a4 #8unicus1' ! ,sole & ,only ,"o1 is "o ( ! _m appellatives ( ! ,sun4 ,he is "h repres5t$ z %9+ 9 or f ! ,moon4 ,cf4 note on ,*apt] #acb4 #b4 1 #8multitude1 ?rong1 tra91' "h put = ! #8heav5ly ho/1' ! 7,euripid41 ,fr4 #eif71 or ! ,hebrew 4 ,osiris is 1 #8! lead] ( ! ho/1' ,%>pe1 ,i1 #aje4 #c4 1 1 =as1 #8=?1 out ( doors1 at l>ge1' 9 opposition to enclosure 9 ! tomb4 #d4 1 explic>e1 #8disclose1 unfold1 reveal1 make cle>4' #e4 ,or #8among ! ,glori\s ones1' 4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,ano!r *apt] l x4 ,oh ,tmu1 :o proce$e/ f ,ur-h5h5u17#a47 :o art respl5d5t z ! ,lion-fac$17#b47 & :o /rewe/ ?y words to ^? :o are be=e !e2 ,"h come? ! fai?ful ,n1 f ! b& ( ^? :o d ! bidd+ ( ?y words4 ,o ye seam5 ( ,r at ! gloam+ ( ! day1 let ,n live aft] dea?1 l ,r daily4 ,"h ! helmsman3 ,z ,r is born f ,ye/]day1 s he too is born f ,ye/]day1 & z e god exulte? 9 life1 s %all ,n exult ev5 z !y exult 9 life4 ,i am ,?o? z he goe? =? f ! ,h\se ( ! ,pr9ce 9 ,heliopolis47#c47 ,,notes4 ,! only anci5t copy ( ?is *apt] is 9 ! papyrus ( ,am5-neb 7,ae71 & "h x is imp]fect4 #a4 ,a p]sonification ( ! ,nile1 4 ,! lat] texts read #8! great goddess 9 ! ,wat]4' #b4 ,! lat] texts h 1 imply+ ! two lions ,%u & ,tefnut4 ,b ! old] texts h 1 a s+le god1 ) a lion's face or =m4 ,! two notions1 h[ev]1 are f\nd 9 comb9ation 9 ! ,pyramid texts ( ,unas 7l4 #eeh7 & ,teta 7l4 #ccb74 #c4 ,see note #h on ,*apt] #a4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,ano!r ,*apt]1 = travell+ on ! road :i* is above ! e>?4 ,x is ,i :o travel on ! ,/ream7#a47 :i* divide? ! div9e ,pair17#b47 ,i am come1 let !re be giv5 to me ! l&s ( ,osiris4 ,,notes4 ,?is f\r? *apt] has n z yet be5 f\nd 9 any ( ! papyri ( ! be/ p]iod4 #a4 1 lit]ally #8weep+1' #8flood ( te>s1' h5ce #8ov]fl[1 inundation1 /ream or canal4' ,x is "o ( ! names ( ! ,nile on e>? & 9 heav5 & ( 8 p]sonification z a god4 ,see ,*apt] #fa1 & ,p4,s4,b4,a41 ,,xiii1 p4 #h & #i4 #b4 or are two div9ities 9 opposition or contra/1 l ,set & ,horus 7,*apt] #ag1 #be7 or ! si/] goddesses nam$ ,m]t 7#cg1 #a74 ,?o? is ! umpire betwe5 ,set & ,horus 7,d>kness & ,light7 & m$iates betwe5 !m1 b he & ,r 7! ,moon & ,sun7 are 7,teta1 l4 #fi7 spok5 ( z ! two ,rehu gods travell+ ov] ! sky4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,v4 ,*apt] :]eby "w may n be impos$ ^u a p]son7#a47 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,"h is ,n4 ,he sai?1 ,i am he :o raise? ! h& :i* is motionless1 & ,i come =? at ! h\r47#b47 ,i am ! liv+ ,s\l17#c47 & !re g be=e me ! long+s7#d47 ( ^? :o br+ salutation47#e47 ,,notes4 ,?is *apt] is f\nd 9 sev]al ( ! be/ ,,mss41 b ! text is extremely corrupt1 & mu/ h become absolutely un9telligible4 ,! ,tur9 text diff]s greatly f t ( ! old] copies1 & ! transposition ( words cle>ly %[s h[ little ! transcrib]s und]/ood :at !y 7 writ+4 ,i foll[ *iefly ! text ( ,aa1 ! papyrus ( ,nebs5i4 #a4 ,^! words only occur 9 ! lat] copies4 #b4 is ! old] read+1 b seems to be ! m correct4 #c4 ,! olde/ text mu/ h _h simply ! ideographic 1 ,ae gives ,ba1 b ,pd has nemu4 ,! #8liv+ ,s\l' is t ( ! ,sun1 :e!r he is call$ ,r or ,osiris4 #d4 #8,desires1 wi%es1 loves1' lit]ally1 #8he>ts4' #e4 signifies #8salute1' z 9 ,*apt] #ab1 #a1 & #ad1 #a1 & 1 7) v>i\s o!r =ms7 ! #8salut]1' is ! "n ( ! ,ape :o is se5 9 ! vignettes ( ! papyri salut+ ! ris+ ( ! sun4 ,see ,m4 ,naville's ,todt5bu*1 ,i1 plates #ba & #bb2 ! ,papyrus ( ,ani1 plate #b2 ! ,todt5bu* ( ,lepsius1 ,*apt]s #af & #abf4 ,i d n "k h[ f> x is correct to illu/rate ?is und\bt$ orig9 ( ! ,egyptian "n = ! ,ape1 z #8! salut+ "o1' by ! foll[+ extract ( a lett] to ,cuvi] f ,m4 ,duvaucelle1 ab\t ! ,siamang apes 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,b5cool5 9 ,sumatra4 8,!y assemble 9 num]\s troops 444 & ?us unit$1 !y salute ! ris+ & ! sett+ sun ) ! mo/ t]rific cries1 :i* may be he>d at ! di/ance ( _m miles2 & :i*1 :5 ne>1 /un1 :5 !y d n fright54 ,?is is ! morn+ call ( ! m\nta9 ,malays1 b to ! inhabitants ( ! t[n1 :o are unaccu/om$ to x1 x is a mo/ insupportable annoyance40 ,9 ?is place ( ! ,book ( ! ,dead ! sign is a m]e det]m9ative ( ! s\nd an ) ! notion ( salutation1 j z ! sign is a det]m9ative ( ! s\nd b ) ! notion ( ?ir/4 ,! #8salut]s' ( ! ris+ sun are nei!r real apes nor m5 b ! 8,spirits ( ! ,ea/0 :o1 z we are told 9 an inscription ( ! tomb ( ,rameses ,,vi1 8effect ! ris+ ( ,r by op5+ ! door at ea* ( ! f\r portals ( ! ea/]n horizon ( heav54 ,!y x is :o light him on bo? sides1 & g =? 9 advance ( him4444 ,& :5 he arises !y turn into six cynocephali40#aj ,! ,egyptian words 9 ! lat] texts are ! alt]native read+ be+ itself a pro( t ! difficulty ( ! text 0 already felt by "s ,egyptian scribe4 ,b if ! scribe _h consult$ ! olde/ texts accessible 9 8 day1 he w\ld probably h se5 ano!r way out4 ,our olde/ ,,ms41 t ( ,nebs5i1 reads1 bes-ku bu 7n7u1 :i* signify lit]ally1 8antec$unt me corda salutantium40 ,! ^w bes is a v common "o 9 pictures repres5t+ ! introduction ( a k+ or a god into a temple4 ,x is ! te*nical t]m us$ 9 ! ,tablet ( ,canopus = ! induct+1 by ! k+1 ( prie/s into _! (fices4 ,! subject ( ?is v]b is he>ts2 an indep5d5t ^w1 in/ead ( be+ ! m]e det]m9ative ( 4 ,! object ( ! v]b is ! speak]----ku1 #8me1' z ! papyrus ,pa reads1 l ,aa4 ,& x is easy to see h[ ! lat] text1 :i* is already f\nd 9 ,ax1 has be5 corrupt$ out ( ! old]4 ----- ,footnote #aj3 ,*ampollion1 ,notices1 tom4 ,,ii1 p4 #fdj4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,*apt] :]eby ! fun]eal ,/atuettes may be made to d "w = a p]son 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,o ,/atuette7#a47 !re6 ,%\ld ,i be call$ & appo9t$ to d any ( ! lab\rs t are done 9 ! ,ne!rworld by a p]son accord+ to 8 abilities1 lo6 all ob/acles h be5 beat5 d[n = !e2 be ?\ c\nt$ = me at e mom5t1 = plant+ ! fields1 = wat]+ ! soil1 = convey+ ! s&s ( ea/ & we/4 ,"h am ,i1 :i!rsoev] ?\ calle/ me4 ,,note4 #a4 ,?is *apt] is inscrib$ on ! fun]eal /atuettes1 ( :i* enorm\s quantities are f\nd2 sometimes by hundr$s 9 ! neighb\rhood ( a s+le mummy4 ,mu* in=mation on ! subject1 bo? ar*ological & philological1 w be f\nd 9 ,m>iette's ,catalogue ,gnral des ,monum5ts d',abydos1 p4 #be & foll[+1 & 9 ,m4 ,loret's articles 8,les ,/atuettes funraires du ,muse de ,b\laq10 publi%$ 9 ! ,recueil de ,travaux1 tomes ,,iv & ,v4 ,9 ! e>li] texts 1 1 2 9 ! lat] 4 ,! latt] ^w be+ read uebti1 has v naturally be5 consid]$ z d]iv$ f 1 9 ,coptic 1 #8to answ]4' ,= ! /atuette is address$ at ! beg9n+ ( ! *apt]1 & x replies at ! end4 ,b !re is no reason = suppos+ t ! e>li] =m _h ! same mean+4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,*apt] ( pass+ ?r\gh ! *9e ( ,apepi :i* is void4 ,oh1 ,"o ( ,wax17#a47 :o take/ captive & seize/ ) viol5ce1 & live/ ^u ^? :o are motionless6 ,let me n become motionless be=e !e1 let me n be p>alys$ be=e !e1 let n ?y v5oms ent] into my limbs1 = my limbs are ! limbs ( ,tmu4 ,& if ?\ w\ld/ n be p>alys$1 let me n be p>alys$4 ,let n ?y languors ent] ^! limbs ( m9e4 ,i am ! ,"o :o preside? ov] ! pole ( ,heav51 & ! p[]s ( all ! gods are my p[]s4 ,i am he1 ^: names are hidd51 & ^: abodes are my/]i\s = all et]nity4 ,x is ,i :o proce$ f ,tmu1 & ,i am safe & s\nd47#b47 ,,notes4 ,apepi is ! p]sonification ( ! /orm-cl\d &1 z su*1 is ! enemy ( ,r1 by :om he is vanqui%$4 ,z repres5t+ a natural ph5om5on ( irregul> occurr5ce1 he is n deifi$ l ,sutu1 ! ,d>kness ( ,night4 ,on comp>+ ?is *apt] ) ! #ii?1 x w\ld appe> t ! occasion = recit+ x is on ! j\rney ( ! heav5ly boat ?r\gh ridges ( cl\d1 :i* are pictur$ z ! coils ( a great s]p5t1 & describ$ z inanes1 empty1 void4 ,9 ! papyrus ( ,nebket 7,pe7 ! vignette %[s ! deceas$ p]son transfix+ ! dragon4 ,! *apt] itself 0 said ov] a wax figure ( ! demon4 #a4 ,^! wax figures ( gods & o!r p]sonages 7 us$ n only = ritual b = unlawful magical purposes4 ,! ,roll9 papyrus reports ab\t a crim9al condemn$ to dea? = magical arts4 ,he 0 *>g$ ) mak+ #8gods ( wax1' & "s m5 8= ! purpose ( p>alys+ ! limbs ( m5 40 ,see ,*abas1 ,papyrus ,magique1 p4 #agj1 & ,devria1 ,pap4 judiciaire de ,tur91 p4 #aca4 #b4 ,! m rec5t texts omit ?is end+ & sub/itute1 8,i "k1 ,i "k40 ,"s ,,mss4 h bo? read+s4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,*apt] ( op5+ ! ,tuat by day4 ,! ,h\r7#a47 disclose? :at ! head ( ,?o? keepe? close1 :o give? might to ! ,eye ( ,horus47#b47 ,& ,i call ^u ! ,eye ( ,horus :i* gleams z an ornam5t ^u ! br[ ( ,r1 ! fa!r ( ! gods4 ,i am t ,osiris1 ! ,"l ( ,am5ta1 & ,osiris kn[e? 8 day1 & t x is 9 8 lot t he %\ld end 8 be+1 & be no m47#c47 ,i am ,sutu1 ! fa!r ( ! gods1 ! imp]i%able "o4 ,/ay1 ,horus1 = he is c\nt$ among ! gods4 ,,notes4 #a4 ,"t4 #b4 ,see note on ,*apt] #ag1 #bg4 ,x mu/ be suffici5t "h to say t ,?o? is a p]sonification ( ! moon1 & t ! relations ( sol> & lun> ph5om5a are ! s\rces ( a great deal ( ,egyptian my?ology4 #c4 ,?is is "o ( ! mo/ difficult passages 9 ! ,book ( ! ,dead1 b ,i d n see h[ x c be grammatically und]/ood o!rwise4 ,x is und]/ood f ! passage f ,light to ,d>kness & ! conv]se4 #8,9 8 lot1' lit]ally #89 him4' #8,end 8 be+'3 m /rictly1 #8br+ to an end 8 activity'2 4 #8,be+' 7?\gh inevitable 9 a mod]n language7 is mu* too ab/ract a ^w = ^! anci5t texts4 implies #8motion1 activity1' & is n a simple negation1 b implies #8completion1 end' 71 71 ?\gh n #8cessation4' ,our mod]n acceptation ( ! ^w #8p]fect' is (t5 wrongly appli$ to 4 ,we %\ld ?9k r ( su* phrases z #8annum p]fic]e1' #8sole p]fecto4' ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,*apt] = op5+ ! ,tuat4 ,o ,s\l mo/ mighty17#a47 "h am ,i3 ,i am come to !e t ,i may see !e4 ,i op5 ! ,tuat t ,i may see my fa!r ,osiris & may drive away ! d>kness4 ,i am he :om he love?4 ,i h come to see my fa!r ,osiris1 to pi]ce ! he>t ( ,sutu1 & to p]=m all duties to my fa!r ,osiris4 ,i op5 all ! pa?s 9 heav5 & ^u e>?4 ,i am ! son :o love? 8 fa!r1 & ,i am come z a mummi$ "o1 glori\s & well equipt4 ,oh1 all ye gods & goddesses1 ! pa? is made = me4 ,,note4 #a4 #8,s\l mo/ mighty1' is "o ( ! pr9cipal names ( ,osiris4 ,! :ole *apt] is spok5 9 ! p]son ( ,horus1 ! son ( ,osiris4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,x4 ,*apt] = com+ =? victori\sly4 ,i come =? victori\sly aga9/ ! adv]s>ies4 ,i cleave ! heav51 ,i op5 ! horizon & ,i travel ov] ! e>? on foot4 ,!re come =w>d to me ! ,glori\s & ! ,great ones1 = ,i am furni%$ ) numb]less ,words ( ,might4 ,i eat ) my m\?1 & ,i *ew ) my jaw2 =1 lo1 ,i wor%ip ! god :o is ,"l ( ! ,tuat1 & t is giv5 to me :i* endure? amid ov]?r[4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,*apt] = com+ out aga9/ ! adv]s>y 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,"h is ! ,osiris ,n4 ,o ,eat] ( 8 arm3 away f 8 pa?6 ,i am ,r com+ =? f ! horizon aga9/ 8 adv]s>y1 :o %all n be deliv]$ f me4 ,i h /ret*$ out my h&1 z ! ,"l ( ! ,cr[n1 & lift$ my feet4 ,i %all n be giv5 up2 my adv]s>y %all fall be=e me2 he ha? be5 giv5 up to me & %all n be deliv]$ f me4 ,i rise up l ,horus1 ,i sit d[n z ,ptah1 ,i am victori\s z ,?o?1 & p[]ful z ,tmu3 ,i walk ^u my feet1 ,i speak ) my m\?1 se>*+ = him :o ha? be5 giv5 up to me2 he %all n be deliv]$ f me4 ,,note4 ,!re is un=tunately no e>ly text ( ?is *apt]1 :i* we h 9 a v corrupt =m1 & c only re/ore conjecturally4 ,! ,eat] ( 8 arm is evid5tly ,d>kness1 :i* is de/roy$ by ! ,sun4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,*apt] = ent]+ & = com+ =? out ( ! ,ne!rworld4 ,salutation to !e1 ,o ,r1 :o gu>de/ ! secrets ( ! gates7#a47 ov] ?is doma9 ( ,seb1 & ?is ,balance ) :i* ,r raise? up ,mat 7#b47 daily3 ,"h am ,i1 :o cleave op57#c47 ! e>?1 grant t ,i may come & acquire advance 9 age47#d47 ,,notes4 ,?is *apt]1 l ! next1 occurs only 9 ,pa among ! old] ,,mss4 ,x comes twice 9 ! ,tur9 copy1 be+ repeat$ z ,*apt] #abj4 #a4 ,s ,pa2 ! ,tur9 copy has #8! ,tuat4' #b4 ,9 _m places x is important to treat ,mat z a prop] "n4 #c4 or 1 a ^w n conf9$ to agricultural op]ations4 ,see note #bj1 p4 #h4 #d4 ,z ! sun1 :o is repres5t$ z an infant at dawn & z an ag$ man at sunset4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,*apt] = ent]+ aft] com+ out f ,am5ta4 ,i ent] z a ,hawk & come =? z a ,b5nu7#a47 at ,dawn4 ,let ! way be made = me t ,i may adore ,r at ! fair ,am5ta1 & ! locks7#b47 ( ,osiris4 ,i urge on ! h\nds ( ,horus4 ,let ! way be made = me t ,i may adore ,osiris1 ! ,"l ( ,life4 ,,notes4 ,?is *apt]1 9 ! ,,mss4 ( :i* ! ,tur9 copy is ! type1 is repeat$ z ,*apt] #aba1 ) ! foll[+ rubric3-- 8,said ov] an e>-r+ ( ! fl[] n*-amu1 put ^u ! "r e> ( ! deceas$ p]son1 ) ano!r e>-r+1 put 9 f9e l951 ^u :i* is writt5 ! "n ( ,n1 on ! day ( burial40 #a4 ,! ,b5nu is a bird ( ! ,h]on k9d4 ,he is v commonly b1 ,i ?9k1 errone\sly id5tifi$ ) ! ,pho5ix4 ,! bird describ$ by ,h]odotus1 ,,ii1 #gc1 0 9 outl9e & size 8v l an eagle10 :i* no "o c\ld say ( ! ,b5nu4 ,he appe>$ only once 9 five hundr$ ye>s1 :]eas ! ,b5nu appe>$ e day4 ,! fable z told by ! ,greeks is utt]ly unsupport$ by any ,egyptian au?ority kn[n to u4 #b4 ,?is passage is1 un=tunately1 bo? 9 ! anci5t & ! rec5t =ms1 corrupt4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xiv4 ,*apt] = remov+ displeasure f ! he>t ( ! god aga9/ ! deceas$ p]son4 ,hail to !e1 oh god :o s5de/ =?7#a47 ! ,mom5t1 :o preside/ ov] all ! ,secret ?+s7#b471 & protecte/ ! utt]ance ( my words4 ,"h7#c47 is a god displeas$ aga9/ me2 let wrong be ov]:elm$ & let x fall ^u ! h&s ( ! ,"l ( ,law4 ,remove7#d47 ! imp$im5ts :i* are 9 me & ! evil & ! d>kness7#e471 oh ,"l ( ,law1 & let t god be reconcil$ to me1 remov+ t :i* deta9e? me f !e4 ,oh1 "l ( (f]+s 9 ,k5u7#f471 let me (f] to !e ! propiti>y (f]+ by :i* ?\ live/1 & let me live by x & be reconcil$4 ,let all ! displeasure :i* is 9 ?y he>t aga9/ me be remov$4 ,,notes4 ,!re is a v great diff]5ce betwe5 ! e>li] & ! lat] texts ( ?is *apt]4 ,=m] translators1 hav+ *iefly ! ,tur9 text be=e !m1 h und]/ood ! title ( ! *apt] z int5d$ 8to remove ! impurities f ! he>t ( ! deceas$ p]son40 ,! ,tur9 text ( ! *apt] is really un9telligible1 & ev5 9 ! e>li] texts c]ta9 passages are s corrupt z to defy translation4 #a4 l ! ,lat9 #8mitt]e' has ! s5se ( 8let g1 give free c\rse1 set at lib]ty40 #b4 1 ! secrets1 "h z else:]e 9 ! fun]eal texts1 are ^? ( ! tomb & ( ! _w beyond ! grave4 #c4 ,! old] texts h 1 ! lat]1 4 #d4 ,! ,"l ( ,law is 9 ! s+ul>1 b ! imp]ative #8remove' is 9 ! plural4 #e4 ,! ^w 0 a puzzle to ! olde/ transcrib]s4 ,x is susceptible ( diff]5t mean+s4 ,! ,tur9 text #8! god is jo9$ ) ,law1' :i* is support$ by "s ( ! old] papyri1 is intelligible 9 itself1 b n 9 ?is context4 ,i h und]/ood 1 com+ z x does aft] 1 9 ! s5se ( #8deep d>kness4' #f4 ,! ,,mss4 diff] hopelessly on ?is prop] "n4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xv4 ,,hymn ,i7#a474 ,ador$ be ,r1 :5 he rise? up f ! ea/]n horizon ( ,heav52 !y :o accompany him extol him4 ,"h is ! ,osiris ,n1 ! ,victori\s1 & he sai?3-- ,o ?\ radiant ,orb1 :o arise/ ea* day f ! ,horizon1 %9e ?\ ^u ! face ( ! ,osiris ,n :o adore? !e at dawn1 & propitiate? !e at ! gloam+4 ,let ! s\l ( ,n come =? ) !e into heav51 let him j\rney 9 ! ,mtit boat & f9i% 8 c\rse 9 ! ,sektit boat7#b47 till he rea* 9 heav5 unto ! ,/>s :i* set7#c474 ,he sai?1 z he invoke? 8 ,"l1 ! ,et]nal "o3-- ,hail to !e1 ,horus ( ! ,two ,horizons7#d471 :o art ,*ep]a ,self-orig9at+7#e472 ,beautiful is ?y ris+ up f ! horizon1 enlight5+ ! two ,e>?s ) ?y rays4 ,all ! gods are 9 exultation :5 !y see !e ! ,k+ ( ,heav51 ) ! ,nebt ,unnut#aa e/abli%$ ^u ?y head 7& ! diadem ( ! ,s\? & ! diadem ( ! ,nor? ^u ?y br[7 :i* make? h] abode 9 front ( !e4 ,?o? abide? at ! pr[ ( ?y b>k t he may de/roy all ?9e adv]s>ies4 ,!y :o dwell 9 ! ,tuat are com+ =? to meet ?y ,maje/y1 & to gaze ^u t beautiful semblance ( ?9e4 ,& ,i too come to !e t ,i may be ) !e to see ?9e ,orb ea* day2 let me n be deta9$1 let me n be repuls$4 ,let my limbs be r5ew$ by ! contemplation ( ?y glories1 l all ?y s]vants1 = ,i am "o ( ^? :o hon\r$ !e ^u e>?4 ,let me rea* ! ,l& ( ,ages1 let me ga9 ! ,l& ( ,et]nity2 = ?\1 my ,"l1 ha/ de/9$ !m = me4 ,! ,osiris ,n2 he sai?3-- ,hail to !e :o rise/ up f ! ,horizon z ,r 9 union ) ,mat2 ?\ do/ trav]se heav5 9 peace & all m5 see !e z ?\ goe/ =w>d4 ,& aft] be+ conceal$ f !m ?\ pres5te/ ?yself at ! dawn ( ea* day4 ,brisk is ! b>k "u ?y ,maje/y4 ,?y rays are ^u m5's faces2 ! gold5 glories !y _c be told3 n to be describ$ are ?y beams4 ,! ,l&s ( ! gods1 ! col\rs ( ,punit7#f47 are se5 9 !m2 t m5 may =m an e/imate ( t :i* is hidd5 f _! faces4 ,alone art ?\ :5 ?y =m rise? up ^u ! ,sky2 let me advance z ?\ advance/1 l ?y ,maje/y1 )\t a pause1 ,o ,r1 :om none c out/rip4 ,a mighty m>* is ?9e2 ,leagues by millions1 & hundr$s ( ?\s&s1 9 a small mom5t ?\ ha/ travell$ !m1 & ?\ goe/ to re/4 ,?\ complete/ ! h\rs ( ! ,night1 accord+ z ?\ ha/ measur$ !m out4 ,& :5 ?\ ha/ complet$ !m accord+ to ?y rule1 day dawne?4 ,?\ pres5te/ ?yself at ?y place z ,r1 z ?\ rise/ f ! ,horizon4 ,! ,osiris ,n1 he sai?1 z he adore? !e :5 ?\ %9e/2 ,he sai? to !e :5 ?\ rise/ up at dawn1 z he exalte? ?9e appe>ance2 ,?\ come/ =?1 mo/ glori\s "o1 fa%ion+ & =m+ ?y limbs1 giv+ bir? to !m )\t any lab\r1 z ,r ris+ 9 heav54 ,grant t ,i may atta9 to ! ,heav5 ( et]nity & ! abode ( ?y s]vants2 let me be unit$ ) ! v5]able & mighty ,*u#ab ( ! ,ne!rworld2 let me come =? ) !m to see ?y glories1 z ?\ %9e/ at ! gloam+1 :5 ?y "m ,nut7#g47 enfolde? !e4 ,& :5 ?\ turne/ ?y face to ! ,we/1 m9e h&s are 9 adoration to ?y sett+ z "o :o live?2#ac = x is ?\ :o ha/ creat$ ,et]nity4 ,i h set !e 9 my he>t unceas+ly1 :o art m mighty ?an all ! gods4 ,! ,osiris ,n1 he sai?3-- ,adoration to !e1 :o arise/ out ( ! ,gold51 & give/ light to ! e>? on ! day ( ?y bir?4 ,?y "m br+e? !e =? ^u h] h&s1 t ?\ maye/ give light to ! :ole circumf]5ce :i* ! ,sol> ,orb enlight5e?4 ,mighty ,enlight5]1 :o rise/ up 9 ! ,sky & raise/ up ! tribes ( m5 by ?y ,/ream1 & give/ holiday to all di/ricts1 t[ns & temples2 & rais+ food1 n\ri%m5t & da9ties4 ,mo/ ,mighty "o1 ma/] ( ma/]s1 :o def5de/ e abode ( ?9e aga9/ wrong1 ,mo/ ,glori\s "o 9 ?9e ,ev5+ ,b>k1 ,mo/ ,illu/ri\s 9 ?y ,morn+ ,b>k4 ,glorify ?\ ! ,osiris ,n 9 ! ,ne!rworld1 grant t he may come into ,am5ta )\t defect & free f wrong1 & set him among ! fai?ful & v5]able ones4 ,let him be unit$ ) ! s\ls 9 ! ,ne!rworld1 let him sail ab\t 9 ! c\ntry ( ,a>ru#ad aft] a joyful j\rney4 ,"h is ! ,osiris ,n4 ,come =? into ,heav51 sail across ! firmam5t & ent] into bro!rhood ) ! ,/>s1 let salutation be made to !e 9 ! ,b>k1 let invocation be made to !e 9 ! ,morn+ ,b>k4 ,contemplate ,r )9 8 ,ark & d ?\ propitiate 8 ,orb daily4 ,see ! ,ant fi% 9 its bir? f ! em]ald /ream1 & see ! ,abtu fi% & its rotations47#h47 ,& let ! (f5d]#ae fall pro/rate1 :5 he m$itates de/ruction = me1 by bl[s ^u 8 back-bone4 ,r spr+s =? ) a fair w9d2 ! ,ev5+ ,b>k spe$s on & rea*es ! ,hav52 ! crew ( ,r are 9 exultation :5 !y look ^u him2 ! ,mi/ress ( ,life1 h] he>t is delight$ at ! ov]?r[ ( ! adv]s>y ( h] ,"l4 ,see ?\ ,horus at ! ,look-out ( ! %ip17#i47 & at 8 sides ,?o? & ,mat4 ,all ! gods are 9 exultation :5 !y behold ,r com+ 9 peace to give new life to ! he>ts ( ! ,*u1 & "h is ! ,osiris ,n along ) !m4 ,,litany47#aj47 ,ador$ be ,r1 z he sette? 9 ! ,l& ( ,life47#aa47 ,hail to !e1 :o ha/ come z ,tmu1 & ha/ be5 ! creator ( ! cycle ( ! gods17#ab47 ,hail to !e1 :o ha/ come z ! ,s\l ( ,s\ls1 ,augu/ "o 9 ,am5ta1 ,hail to !e1 :o art above ! gods & :o light5e/ up ! ,tuat ) ?y glories1 ,hail to !e1 :o come/ 9 spl5d\r1 & goe/ r\nd 9 ?9e ,orb1 ,hail to !e1 :o art mighti] ?an ! gods1 :o art cr[n$ 9 ,heav5 & ,k+ 9 ! ,tuat1 ,hail to !e1 :o op5e/ ! ,tuat & dispose/ ( all its doors1 ,hail to !e1 supreme among ! gods1 & ,weigh] ( ,words 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,hail to !e1 :o art 9 ?y ,ne/1 & /irre/ ! ,tuat ) ?y glory1 ,hail to !e1 ! ,great1 ! ,mighty1 ^: enemies are laid pro/rate at _! blocks1 ,hail to !e1 :o slaught]e/ ! ,sebau & annihilate/ pepi1 ,ea* invocation ( ?is ,litany is foll[$ by ,give ?\ delici\s breezes ( ! nor? w9d to ! ,osiris ,n4 ,horus op5e?2 ! ,great1 ! ,mighty1 :o divide? ! e>?s1 ! great "o :o re/e? 9 ! ,m\nta9 ( ! ,we/1 & light5e? up ! ,tuat ) 8 glories & ! ,s\ls 9 _! hidd5 abode1 by %9+ into _! sepul*res4 ,by hurl+ h>m aga9/ ! foe ?\ ha/ utt]ly de/roy$ all ! adv]s>ies ( ! ,osiris ,n4 ,,hymn ,,ii47#ac47 ,! ,osiris ,n2 he sai? :5 he adore? ,r1 ! ,horus ( ! ,two ,horizons1 :5 sett+ 9 ! ,l& ( ,life4 ,adoration to !e1 ,o ,r2 ,adoration to !e1 ,o ,tmu1 at ?y com+ 9 ?y beauty1 9 ?y manife/ation1 9 ?y ma/]y4 ,?\ saile/ ov] ! ,heav51 ?\ travelle/ ov] e>? & 9 spl5d\r ?\ rea*e/ ! z5i?2 ! two divisions ( ,heav5 are 9 obeisance to !e1 & yield adoration to !e4 ,all ! gods ( ,am5ta are 9 exultation at ?y glory4 ,!y ^: abodes are hidd5 adore !e1 & ! ,great ,ones make (f]+s to !e1 :o = !e h creat$ ! soil ( e>?47#ad47 ,!y :o are on ! ,horizon convey !e1 & !y :o are 9 ! ,ev5+ ,b>k transport !e1 & !y say--,adoration at ! approa* ( ?y ,maje/y1 ,come1 ,come1 approa* 9 peace1 ,oh to !e1 ,welcome1 ,"l ( ,heav51 ,k+ ( ,ak]ta4 ,?y "m ,isis7#ae47 embrace? !e1 see+ 9 !e h] son1 z ! ,"l ( ,t]ror1 ! ,all-,p[]ful1 z he sette? 9 ! ,l& ( ,life at night4 ,?y fa!r ,tatun57#af47 c>rie? !e1 & 8 arms are /ret*$ out beh9d !e1 & t :i* ha? tak5 place is made la/ ^u e>?4 ,wake up f ?y re/1 ?9e abode is 9 ,manu4 ,let me be entru/$ to ! fidelity :i* is yield$ to ,osiris4 ,come1 ,o ,r1 ,tmu1 be ?\ ador$4 ,d ?y w daily4 ,grant success 9 pres5ce ( ! cycle ( ! mighty gods4 ,beautiful art ?\1 ,o ,r1 9 ?9e ,horizon ( ! ,we/2 ,o ,"l ( ,law1 9 ! mid/ ( ! ,horizon4 ,v t]rible art ?\1 ri* art ?\ 9 attributes1 & great is ?y love to ^? :o dwell 9 ! ,tuat4 ,to be said1 :5 ,r sets 9 ! ,l& ( ,life2 ) h&s b5t d[nw>d47#ag47 ,,hymn ,,iii47#ah47 ,adoration to ,tmu z he sette? 9 ! ,l& ( ,life4 ,! ,osiris ,n2 he sai?3-- ,adoration to ,tmu z he sette? 9 ! ,l& ( ,life4 ,! ,osiris ,n2 he sai?1 ador+ ,tmu1 :5 sett+ 9 ! ,l& ( ,life & %$d+ 8 rays on ! ,tuat2 ,hail to !e sett+ 9 ! ,l& ( ,life1 ,o ,fa!r ( ! gods1 ?\ art unit$ to ?y "m 9 ,manu4 ,h] two h&s receive !e daily4 ,?y ,maje/y ha? "p 9 ! h\se ( ,sok>u4 ,exult ?\ because ! doors are op5$ ( ! ,horizon1 at ?y sett+ 9 ! ,m\nta9 ( ! ,we/4 ,?y rays1 !y run ov] ! e>? to enlight5 ! dwell]s 9 ,am5ta4 ,^? :o are 9 ! ,tuat wor%ip !e ) l\d acclaim1 & *]i% hope :5 !y see !e daily4 ,?\ grante/ to ! gods to sit ^u ! e>?2 to ^?1 namely1 :o foll[ !e & come 9 ?y tra94 ,o augu/ ,s\l1 :o begette/ ! gods1 & do/ inve/ !m ) ?9e attributes2 ! ,unkn[able1 ! ,anci5t ,"o1 ! ,mighty 9 ?y my/]y4 ,be ?y fair face propiti\s to ! ,osiris ,n1 oh ,*ep]a1 ,fa!r ( ! gods7#ai474 ,fre$om = ev] f p]dition is d]iv$ ?r\gh ?is ,book1 & ^u x ,i take my firm /&4 ,he ha? writt5 x :o spake x1 & 8 he>t re/e? on ! rew>d4 ,let !re be giv5 me armfuls ( bread & dr9k1 & let me be accompani$ by ?is ,book aft] my life4 ,,notes4 ,! fifte5? *apt] z x /&s 9 ! lat] rec5sion 7repres5t$ by ! ,tur9 ,todt5bu*7 is ( v rec5t orig94 ,x is 9 fact a collection ( texts orig9ally indep5d5t ( ea* o!r2 7#a7 a hymn to ,r at 8 ris+1 7#b7 a litany1 7#c7 a hymn to ,r at 8 sett+1 7#d7 a hymn to ,tmu at 8 sett+1 foll[$ by a /atem5t respect+ ! spiritual importance ( ! docum5t4 ,( ! la/ hymn !re are no copies ( anci5t date1 b ! o!r ?ree compositions are f\nd m or less p]fect z f> back z ! ,x,i,xth dyna/y4 ,! discrepancies1 h[ev]1 betwe5 ! anci5t texts furni% s mu* evid5ce ( free composition on ! "p ( ! scribes1 t x is impossible to suppose t !y _h be=e !m docum5ts recognis$ z sacr$ & canonical4 ,m4 ,naville has f\nd x necess>y to publi% f\r diff]5t =ms ( ! hymn to ! ris+1 & ?ree ( ! hymn to ! sett+ sun4 ,! ideas & expressions ?r\gh\t ^! hymns are curr5t 9 ! religi\s texts ( ! ,x,v,i,i,ith & ,x,i,xth dyna/ies4 ,9 ! translation "h giv5 ,i h foll[$ ! =m adopt$ by ! lat] rec5sion1 correct+ ! text :5 necess>y by ! copies writt5 9 ! bett] p]iods4 #a4 ,! text ( ! ,papyrus ( ,ani has be5 tak5 z ! basis ( ! translation ( ,,hymn ,i4 ,x is ! only anci5t text :i* gives ! hymn 9 ! =m subsequ5tly ackn[l$g$ z canonical4 #b4 ,! sun 0 repres5t$ f ! e>lie/ p]iod1 z we may see 9 ! pyramid texts1 z p]=m+ 8 cele/ial j\rney 9 a boat1 :i* dur+ ! morn+ 0 call$ ! ,mx & 9 ! ev5+ ! ,sektit 4 #c4 ,! />s :i* set 7 call$ ! miu ureu4 ,! />s :i* nev] set1 b are always above ! horizon 7 call$ miu seku4 ,! ^w miu has (t5 be5 tak5 = a m]e negative1 b x occurs by itself ) ! sign ( />s z a det]m9ative 1 4 ,& ! :ole t]m is writt5 7,d5km4 ,,iii4 #bga;d twice74 ,z "o ( ! mean+s ( em is m9u]e1 & z ! ord9>y mean+ ( ! ,demotic is 8small10 l ! ,coptic 1 x is n improbable t ! />s receiv$ ?is appellation on acc\nt ( _! t9y size z comp>$ ) ! ,sun & ,moon4 ,!y 7 :at ,horace call$ ! 8ignes m9ores40 ,! ,sun & ,moon1 z we all "k1 are call$ 9 ,g54 i1 #af1 ! 8,two ,great ,lights40 #d4 ,bo? ! ,ea/]n & ! ,we/]n horizon are m5tion$ 9 ?is *apt]1 b 8,horus ( ! ,two ,horizons10 has no ref]5ce to ?is di/9ction4 ,:atev] ! ,sun passes ?r\gh or ov] is always conceiv$ z d\ble4 ,! ,two ,e>?s imply simply ! ,e>? z divid$ by ! passage ( ! ,sun above x4 ,x is to ,m4 ,grbaut t we are indebt$ = ! discov]y ( ?is important key to _m ,egyptian expressions4 #e4 ep]1 l ! ,g]man ,w]d51 has prim>ily ! s5se ( turn+1 h5ce ( becom+4 ,x nev] has ! s5se ( creat+4 ep] t'esef is ! equival5t ( ! ,greek 1 l t ^w is sometimes us$ = spontane\s productions ( ! m9]al k+dom1 z salt or natron z contra/$ ) artificial products ( ! same nature4 ,x _c be us$ = plants1 z !y h an orig9 9 some?+ ext]nal to !mselves4 #f4 ,! ,l& ( ! ,gods & ,punit are ! c\ntries ly+ ea/ ( ,egypt4 ,:5 x is said t gods #8come f ,punit1' x is n meant by ?is t !y are ( ,arabian orig91 b simply t ,sun1 ,moon1 & ,/>s1 & ,daylight rise 9 ! ,ea/4 8,ex ori5te ,lux40 #g4 ,9 _m places ! div9e "n ,nut has = det]m9ative ! sign 4 ,is ?is an ov]sight on ! "p ( ! scribe1 or is x "o m pro( t ! ,egyptians c]ta9ly believ$ 9 a sky bel[ ! horizon8 ,if s1 ,i h nev] se5 x misplac$4 #h4 ,! ,ant & ! ,abu are sometimes repres5t$ by ! side ( ! sol> b>k4 ,f ! egg ( ! ,abu !re rises ! great ,cat1 ! ,sun4 ,x is1 z ,m4 ,loret has prov$1 ! ,tortoise ( ! ,nile4 ,z bu1 #8! mon?1' is phonetically homonym\s ) bu1 ! ,tortoise1 & t ! latt] is *>act]is$ by 1 1 #8its rotation1 revolv+ or turn+1' ! ^w bu1 :e!r appli$ to #8mon?' or #8tortoise' cle>ly signifies #8! revolv+ "o4' ,our mod]n words ,tortoise1 ,tortue1 ,tortuga1 r express ! turn+ or twi/+ ( ! creature's feet4 ,9 "s texts1 e4g41 ! inscriptions ( ,am5hotep1 ! son ( ,hapu1 ,m>iette1 ,k>nak1 pl4 #cf1 l9e #bb1 & at ! beg9n+ ( ! ,ani ,papyrus1 ! ^w is writt5 abtu4 ,9 ! lat] "p ( ! ,ani ,papyrus x is writt5 ) ! initial 4 #i4 ,! ,look-out ( ! %ip1 9 ,egyptian 1 or m fully nefrit1 is writt5 9 ! ,papyrus ( ,ani4 ,?is int]e/+ v>iant is ( extreme value4 ,x n only expla9s a ^w1 ! v exi/5ce ( :i* has be5 call$ 9 "q1 b tells u ! ,egyptian "n = t seat ( ,horus at ! pr[ ( ! ,sol> ,b>k ab\t :i* ,i wrote a note 9 ,proc4 ,soc4 ,bib4 ,ar*4 ( ,nov4 #c1 #ahia4 ,see ! plates atta*$ to ! note1 & ! correspond+ vignettes 9 ,todt5bu*1 ,pl4 ,,vi & ,,ix4 #aj4 ,! ,litany "h translat$ is t ( ! ,tur9 ,todt5bu*4 ,x is f\nd1 b 9 a v mutilat$ condition1 9 ! ,papyrus ( ,ne*tuamon at ,b]l9 7,ba71 a manuscript ( ! ,x,i,xth dyna/y4 ,ano!r ,litany1 prec$+ ,,hymn ,i1 is f\nd 9 ! ,papyrus ( ,ani4 ,x is address$ to 8,osiris1 ! ev]la/+ ,"l1 ,unnef]u1 ,horus ( ! ,two ,horizons1 ( _m =ms & mighty ( attributes4 ,ptah ,sakru1 ,tmu 9 ,heliopolis1 ,"l ( ! ,unse5 ,_w1 :o ha? built up ,memphis & its gods40 8,hail to !e1 ,*abasu#af 9 ,heliopolis1 ,hammemit 9 ,*]-bau1 & ,unta#ag m pot5t ?an ! unse5 gods 9 ,heliopolis4 ,hail to !e1 ,an 9 ,an 444 ,horus 9 ! ,two ,horizons1 :o ext5de? 8 /eps & trav]se? ! ,heav52 he is ,hor*uta2 ,hail to !e1 et]nal ,s\l1 ,s\l :i* is 9 ,tattu1 ,unnef]u1 ,son ( ,nut2 he is ,"l ( ,a*]ta2 ,hail to !e1 z ?\ reigne/ 9 ,tattu1 ! royal cr[n is fix$ ^u ?y br[4 ,?\ art ! ,only ,"o1 ! au?or ( 8 own attributes1 ?\ re/e/ 9 ,tattu2 ,hail to !e1 ,"l ( ,h]acleopolis1 = :om ! ,b>k ( ,sokru is plac$ ^u its sl$ge2 :o repelle/ ! ,sebau1 ! do]s ( wrong2 & :o putte/ ! ,ut'at into its place2 ,hail to !e1 ,pot5t ,"o1 at ?9e appo9t$ mom5t1 ,mo/ ,mighty ,"o1 ,pr9ce ( ,an-arr-ef1 ,et]nal ,"l1 au?or ( et]nity1 ,?\ art ! ,"l ( ,sut5-h552 ,hail to !e1 :o re/e/ ^u ,mat2 ,?\ art ! ,"l ( ,abydos1 ?y limbs rea* to ,ta-ts]t2 ,?\ art he :o abom9ate/ wrong2 ,hail to !e1 9 ! mid/ ( ?y ,b>k1 :o br+e/ ! ,nile f 8 f\nta92 ^u ^: dead body ! light %9e?2 he is ! ,"o :o is 9 ,ne*52 ,hail to !e1 au?or ( ! gods1 ,k+ ( ,nor? & ,s\?1 ,osiris1 ! triumphant "o1 possess+ ! entire univ]se 9 8 b5efic5t alt]nations2 ,he is ! ,"l ( ! ,univ]se2 ,grant me passage 9 peace4 ,i am righte\s1 ,i speak n falsehood kn[+ly1 ,i am n guilty ( duplicity40 #aa4 #8! ,l& ( ,life1' "o ( ! names giv5 to ! realm ( ,osiris aft] dea?1 is n1 z f> z ,i c discov]1 m5tion$ any:]e 9 ! e>li] ,,mss4 ( ! ,book ( ! ,dead4 ,in/ead ( 8re/+ 9 ! ,l& ( ,life10 ! old] texts h #89 ,am5ta' or #89 life 9 ,am5ta1' or z #8"o liv+1 9 ,am5ta4' #ab4 4 ,! ^w pat implies go+ r\nd l a :eel or 9 a circle2 #8go+ r\nd on high ) ! ,sun4' ,h5ce ! use ( x z synonym\s ) 1 9 ! expressions #8nev]' & #8! fir/ "t1 ! beg9n+ ( "t1 prima vice4' ,a sacrificial cake is call$ 7,d5km41 ,,ii1 #bh7 on acc\nt ( its %ape1 l ! ,lat9 rotundula1 also writt5 4 ,&1 l ! ,greek 1 ! ^w comes to signify a circle ( p]sons4 ,?is circle is n necess>ily ( gods4 ,! ,bremn] ,papyrus 9 ! ,briti% ,museum 7#ad1 l9e #h71 says an apage n only to pepi1 :o 0 no god1 & to 8 s\l & body1 & gho/ & %ad[ & *ildr51 & to 8 ki? & k91 b1 also to 8 1 t is all associat$ ) him1 8ceux de son ent\rage40 ,t %\ld express ! #8fea/ ( ! ,new ,moon' is only natural1 ?\gh ,lepsius has po9t$ out s]i\s difficulties on ! subject4 ,b also expresses ! numb] n9e4 ,:5ce 9 ?is relation arises ! ,egyptian conception ( ! numb] n9e8 ,is x ! r\nd 7we %\ld say ! #8squ>e'7 numb]1 ?ree times ?ree8 ,x c]ta9ly is m]ely a r\nd numb] 9 _m in/ances1 b :at is /ill m c]ta9 is t ! same expression mean+ #8circle ( gods' & #8n9e gods1' ! circle 0 suppos$ to consi/ ( n9e gods1 & 0 enl>g$ to companies ( eighte5 or tw5ty-sev54 ,x is1 ,i am sure1 p]fectly idle "w to look = m pr(\nd reasons = ! !ory ( ! #8,ennead4'#ah ,e god ( importance _h 8 1#ai & ! be/ !ory t has ev] be5 giv5 is t giv5 at ! beg9n+ ( ,*apt] #ag4 #ac4 ,! ,tur9 text seems bett] adapt$ = ! basis ( a translation ( ,,hymn ,,ii ?an ! old] papyri4 ,^! h be5 us$ = *eck+ ! lat] text :5ev] possible4 #ad4 ,a difficult passage1 b ! read+s are unanim\s4 ,:at is 8 ,brugs* translates x 8! ,talisman ( ! ,e>?10 & ,pi]ret 8le salut de la t]re40 ,no objection c be rais$ aga9/ ! tru? ( ei!r ( ^! mean+s tak5 by itself4 ,b we h to look at ! entire context4 ,! expression lit]ally signifies 8! back ( ! e>?40 ,9 ,lat9 we say s9us1 gremium & visc]a t]rae4 ,! ,egyptians !mselves talk ( ! back ( ,seb1 1 out ( :i* ! plants gr[1 & 9 a place quot$ by ,duemi*5 7,zeits*rift1 #ahga1 p4 #ib1 note7 ta ! ,e>?1 is sub/itut$ = ,seb4 ,i believe !n t is be/ translat$ by ,soil ( ! ,e>?4 #ae4 ,?y "m ,isis4 ,s ,ba4 ,! ,tur9 text has ,nut1 :i* is inconsi/5t ) :at foll[s4 #af4 ,la gives ,tatun52 ,af1 ,tun52 ! ,tur9 rec5sion ,tan51 names belong+ to ! god also call$ ,ptah1 ,sokru & ,osiris4 ,see ! inscriptions 9 ,m>iette's ,abydos1 ,i1 pl4 #af1 #f1 on ! ,tat figures4 ,horus1 ! son ( ,osiris & ,isis1 seems to be "h address$4 #ag4 ,?is rubric does n occur 9 ! old] ,,mss4 #ah4 ,?is hymn has n yet be5 f\nd 9 ! old] ,,mss4 ,a text c>efully correct$ f ! papyri ( ! ,l\vre w be f\nd 9 ,m4 ,lefbure's ,traduction comp>e des ,hymnes au ,soleil composant le ,,xve *apitre du ,ritual ,funraire ,egypti54 ,p>is1 #ahfh4 #ai4 #8,*ep]a1 fa!r ( ! gods4' ,expressions l ?is are liable to be misund]/ood by sup]ficial read]s4 ,!y are n meant to imply t #8fa!r ( ! gods' 0 ! special attribute ( ,*ep]a4 #8,fa!r ( ! gods' is pr$icat$ 9 ,*apt] #h ( ,sutu1 & x is pr$icat$ else:]e ( _m o!r div9ities4 ,z 9 ma!matics any po9t 9 space may be conceiv$ z ! orig9 ( a giv5 l9e or surface1 s 9 ,egyptian my?ology any god may be rightly call$ ! fa!r ( ! gods4 ,& = ! same reason4 ,! ,day prec$es ! ,night1 b n m truly ?an ,night prec$es1 or 9 my?ological language gives bir? to ,day4 ,b we may beg9 at ,daybreak1 or at ,noon1 or at ,sunset1 or ) ! ,sun or ! ,moon1 or ) ! ris+ ( ! ,nile or any o!r natural ph5om5on :i* obeys an evid5tly p]man5t fix$ ,law4 ----- ,footnote #aa3 ,"o ( ! names ( ! ,uru on ! royal cr[n4 ,footnote #ab3 #8,! ,glori\s ones'2 see ,note #a on ,*apt] ,i4 ,footnote #ac3 ,see note #aa4 ,footnote #ad3 ,an abode ( bliss 7l ! ,elysian fields7 frequ5tly m5tion$ & describ$ 9 ! ,book ( ! ,dead4 ,footnote #ae3 ,! dragon pepi4 ,footnote #af3 ,bo? ,*abasu & ,hammemit h ! sign ( ! plural1 :i* may arise f ! omission ( :o art above be=e ! fir/ ( ^! words4 ,un=tunately we h no o!r copy to *eck ! read+s4 ,b x is c]ta9 t ! sign ( plurality is (t5 affix$ to words :i* ?\gh 9 plural =m 7l ! ,lat9 mo5ia1 lit]ae1 t5ebrae7 h a s+ul> mean+4 ,*abasu means a lamp1 & ! />s1 especially ! decans1 7 call$ by ?is appellation4 ,hammemit is ! "n giv5 to ^? yet unborn4 ,footnote #ag3 ,un-t1 signifies ! god :o assumes ! face or =m ( a ,h>e 1 j z ,mau-t signifies ! god ) ! face or =m ( a ,cat1 ,tehuta1 ! god ) ! head or =m ( an ,ibis4 ,footnote #ah3 ,i am deeply griev$ t 9 my conv]sation & correspond5ce ) ,goodw9 7see my ,miscellane\s ,notes on ,egyptian ,philology1 p4 #ae71 ,i hit ^u #8,ennead' z a translation ( 4 ,goodw9 took x up1 & x has s9ce be5 productive ( mu* mis*ief4 ,! ^w 9 itself 7l ,triad71 is p]fectly innoc5t & correct1 yet e ^w has its #8cycle' ( associations1 & "s ( !m lead ! unw>y a/ray4 ,i _h j be5 lectur+ on ,plot9us :5 ,goodw9 ask$ me = ! ^w4 ,footnote #ai3 ,! f\r *ildr5 ( ,horus are call$ 7,tempel9s41 ,i1 #da1 #a7 4 ,,plate ,,iv4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,,*apt] ,,xvi4 ,illu/ration3 ,a4--,,! ,,ris+ ,,sun4 ,papyrus1 ,leyd5 ,museum1 ,,ii4 -------------- ,see ,,naville's 8,book ( ! ,dead10 ,i1 ,pl4 #ba4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,v4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,,*apt] ,,xvi4 ,illu/ration3 ,b4--,,! ,,sett+ ,,sun4 ,papyrus1 ,leyd5 ,museum4 -------------- ,see ,,naville's 8,book ( ! ,dead10 ,i1 ,pl4 #bb4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*apt] ,,xvi4 ,,note4 ,:5 ,lepsius divid$ ! ,todt5bu* into #afe *apt]s1 t portion ( x :i* 0 numb]$ z ,*apt] #af1 0 9 fact m]ely ! ,vignette ( ,*apt] #ae4 ,x has be5 ?\ght well to publi% ) ?is translation ! ,vignettes f ! great ,papyrus ,la ( ,leyd51 repres5t+ a1 ! ,ris+2 & b1 ! ,sett+ ,sun4 7,see plates47 ,9 a ! ,sun is repres5t$ z ris+ into ,heav51 salut$ by ! six ,cynocephal\s ,apes4 ,he is also salut$ by two goddesses kneel+4 ,9 ! ,papyrus ( ,hunef] ^! goddesses say1 8,i am ?y si/] ,isis10 8,i am ?y si/] ,neph?ys40 ,! ,tat :i* is betwe5 !m is a symbol bo? ( ,osiris & ( ! ,ea/1 & 9 ,ba is replac$ by ! sign 4 ,9 ! lat] p]iods ! ,dawn 0 repres5t$ by ! sign consi/+ ( ! ,sun ris+ out ( ! ,ea/1 betwe5 ,isis & ,neph?ys4 ,! sign ( ,life n 7:i* prim>ily means rise up7 rises out ( ! ,tat1 & ) h&s proce$+ f x raises up ! ,sun4 ,9 b ! c5tral object is ! ,sun sett+ 9 ! ,we/ 4 ,he is salut$ by ?ree hawk-head$ & by ?ree jackal-head$ div9ities1 ! ,spirits ( ,pu & ( ,ne*54 ,bel[ ?is sc5e ! ,sun ( ,ye/]day & ! ,sun ( ,to-day 9 lion =ms are salut$ by ,isis & ,neph?ys4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xvii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o come? =? by day out ( ! ,ne!rworld4 ,let ! words be said3 ,i am he :o close? & he :o op5e?1 & ,i am b ,"o47#a47 ,i am ,r at 8 fir/ appe>ance4 ,i am ! great god1 self-produc$2 ,8 ,names toge!r compose ! cycle ( ! gods2 ,resi/less is he among ! gods47#b47 ,i1 :o am ,osiris1 am ,ye/]day & ! k9sman ( ! ,morr[47#c47 ,a sc5e ( /rife arose among ! gods :5 ,i gave ! comm&47#d47 ,am5ta is ! sc5e ( /rife among ! gods4 ,i "k ! "n ( ! great god :o is "h4 ,h]ald#bj ( ,r is 8 "n4 ,i am ! great ,h]on :o is 9 ,heliopolis1 :o preside? ov] ! acc\nt ( :atsoev] is & ( t :i* come? into be+47#e47 ,:o is t8 ,x is ,osiris :o preside? ov] ! acc\nt ( all t is & all t come? into be+1 t is ,endless ,"t & ,et]nity4 ,endless ,"t is ,day & ,et]nity is ,night4 ,i am ,amsu 9 8 manife/ations2 !re h be5 giv5 to me ! ,two ,fea!rs ^u my head47#f47 ,:o is t1 & :at are 8 ,fea!rs8 ,x is ,horus1 ! av5g] ( 8 fa!r1 & ! ,two ,fea!rs are ! ,uri ^u ! =ehead ( 8 fa!r ,tmu47#g47 ,i h alight$ ^u my ,l&1 & ,i come f my own ,place4 ,:at is t8 ,x is ! ,horizon ( my fa!r ,tmu4 ,all defects are done away1 all defici5cies are remov$1 & all t 0 wrong 9 me is ca/ =?4 ,i am purifi$ at ! two great & mighty ,lakes at ,sut5hun51 :i* purify ! (f]+s :i* liv+ m5 pres5t to ! great god :o is !re7#h474 ,:o is t8 ,x is ,r himself4 ,:i* are ! two great & mighty ,lakes8 ,! ,lake ( ,natron & ! ,lake ( ,mt7#i474 ,i advance ov] ! roads1 :i* ,i "k1 & my face is on ! ,l& ( ,mt4 ,:at is t8 ,! road ^u :i* fa!r ,tmu advance?1 :5 he goe? to ! ,field ( ,a>ru1 approa*+ to ! l& ( ,spirits 9 ,heav54 ,i come =? ?r\gh ! ,t'es] gate4 ,:at is t8 ,?is gate ( ! gods is ,hauk>4 ,x is ! gate & ! two doors & op5+s1 ?r\gh :i* fa!r ,tmu issue? to ! ,ea/]n ,horizon ( ,heav547#aj47 ,o ye :o h gone be=e6 ,let me grasp y\r h&s1 me :o become "o ( y4 ,:o are !y8 ,^? :o h gone be=e are ,hu & ,sau4 ,may ,i be ) _! fa!r ,tmu1 ?r\gh\t ! c\rse ( ea* day47#aa47 ,i make full ! ,eye :5 x waxe? dim on ! day ( battle betwe5 ! two ,oppon5ts47#ab47 ,:at is t8 ,! battle ( ! two ,oppon5ts is ! day ^u :i* ,horus fighte? ) ,sut1 :5 he fl+e? 8 fil? ^u ! face ( ,horus1 & :5 ,horus seize? ^u ! g5itals ( ,sut1 = x is ,horus :o doe? ?is ) 8 own f+]s4 ,i lift up ! hairy net f ! ,eye at ! p]iod ( its di/ress47#ac47 ,:at is t8 ,! "r ,eye ( ,r 9 ! p]iod ( its di/ress :5 he give? x free c\rse1 & x is ,?o? :o lifte? up ! net f x4 ,i see ,r1 :5 he is born f ,ye/]day1 at ! dugs ( ! ,mehurit c[s87#ad47 ,8 c\rse is my c\rse1 & conv]sely m9e is 84 ,:at is t8 ,r & 8 bir?s f ,ye/]day at ! dugs ( ! ,mehurit c[s8 ,x is ! figure ( ! ,eye ( ,r1 at 8 daily bir?4 ,& ,mehurit is ! ,eye4 ,i am "o ( ^? :o are 9 ! tra9 ( ,horus4 ,:at is t--#8"o ( ^? 9 ! tra9 ( ,horus'8 ,said ) ref]5ce to :om 8 ,"l love?4 ,hail1 ye possessors ( ,mt1 div9e ,p[]s atta*$ to ,osiris1 :o deal de/ruction to falsehood1 ye :o are 9 ! tra9 ( ,hotepes*aus1 grant me t ,i may come to y4 ,d ye away ! wrong :i* is me1 z ye h done to ! ,sev5 ,glori\s ones1 :o foll[ aft] ! ,c(f9$ "o1 & ^: places ,anubis ha? fix$ on t day ( #8,come ?\ hi!r'6 ,hotepes*aus is ! div9e ,flame :i* is assign$ to ,osiris = burn+ ! s\ls ( 8 adv]s>ies4 ,i "k ! names ( ! ,sev5 ,glori\s ones :o foll[ ! ,c(f9$ "o1 & ^: places ,anubis ha? fix$ on ! day ( #8,come ?\ hi!r4' ,! lead] ( ?is div9e company1 #8,an-ar-ef1 ! ,great' is 8 "n2 #b1 ,kat-kat2 #c1 ! ,burn+ ,bull1 :o live? 9 8 fire2 #d1 ! ,r$-ey$ "o 9 ! ,h\se ( ,gauze2 #e1 ,fi]yface :i* turne? backw>ds2 #f1 ,d>k ,face 9 its h\r2 #g1 ,se] 9 ! ,night47#ae47 ,i am he ^: ,s\l reside? 9 a pair ( gods4 ,x is ,osiris1 z he come? to ,tattu1 & !re f9de? ! s\l ( ,r2 ea* embrace? ! o!r1 & become? ,two ,s\ls4 ,! pair ( gods are ,horus1 ! ,av5g] ( 8 ,fa!r1 & ,horus1 ! ,pr9ce ( ! ,city ( ,bl9dness4 ,i am ! great ,cat1 :o frequ5te? ! ,p]sea tree 9 ,heliopolis1 on t night ( battle :]e9 is effect$ ! defeat ( ! ,sebau1 & t day ^u :i* ! adv]s>ies ( ! ,inviolate god7#af47 are ext]m9at$4 ,:o is t great ,cat8 ,x is ,r himself4 ,= ,sau said1 ,he is ! lik5ess 7,mau7 ( t :i* he ha? creat$1 & 8 "n became t ( ,cat 7,mau747#ag47 ,! night ( conflict is ! defeat ( ! *ildr5 ( ,failure at ,elephant9e4 ,!re 0 conflict 9 ! entire univ]se1 9 heav5 & ^u ! e>?4 ,he :o frequ5te? ! ,p]sea tree is he :o regulate? ! *ildr5 ( ,failure1 & t :i* !y d4 ,o ,r1 9 ?9e ,egg1 :o rise/ up 9 ?9e orb1 & %9e/ f ?9e ,horizon1 & swimme/ ov] ! firmam5t )\t a pe]1 & saile/ ov] ! sky2 ^: m\? s5de? =? breezes ( flame1 light5+ up ! ,two ,e>?s ) ?y glories1 d ?\ deliv] ,n f t god ^: attributes are hidd51 ^: eyebr[s are z ! arms ( ! ,balance ^u t day :5 outrage is br\ght to acc\nt1 & ea* wrong is ti$ up to its sep>ate block ( settlem5t4 ,! god ^: eyebr[s are z ! arms ( ! ,balance is 8he :o lifte? up 8 arm40#ba ,deliv] me f ^? ,w>d5s ( ! ,passages ) hurtful f+]s1 att5dant ^u ,osiris4 ,! ,w>d5s ( ,osiris are ! ,p[]s :o keep (f ! =ces ( ! adv]s>ies ( ,r4 ,may y\r knives n get hold ( me2 may ,i n fall into y\r %ambles1 = ,i "k y\r names2 my c\rse ^u e>? is ) ,r & my fair goal is ) ,osiris4 ,let n y\r (f]+s be 9 my disfav\r1 oh ye gods ^u y\r alt>s6 ,i am "o ( ^? :o foll[ ! ,ma/]1 a keep] ( ! writ ( ,*ep]a4 ,i fly l a ,hawk1 ,i cackle l ! ,sm5-,goose1 ,i move et]nally l ,nehebkau47#ah47 ,oh ,tmu :o art 9 ! ,great ,dwell+1 ,sov]eign ( all ! gods1 deliv] me f t god :o live? ^u ! damn$2 ^: face is t ( a h\nd1 b ^: sk9 is t ( a man2 at t angle ( ! pool ( fire2 dev\r+ %ades1 dige/+ human he>ts & void+ ordure4 ,"o see? him n4 ,?is god ^: face is t ( a h\nd & ^: sk9#bb is t ( a man3 ,et]nal ,dev\r] is 8 "n47#ai47 ,oh ,fe>ful "o1 :o art ov] ! ,two ,e>?s1 ,r$ god :o ord]e/ ! block ( execution2 to :om is giv5 ! ,d\ble ,cr[n & ,enjoym5t z ,pr9ce ( ,sut5hun54 ,x is ,osiris to :om 0 orda9$ ! ,lead]%ip among ! gods1 ^u t day :5 ! ,two ,e>?s 7 unit$ be=e ! ,inviolate god4 ,! junction ( ! ,two ,e>?s is ! head ( ! c(f9 ( ,osiris ^: fa!r is ,r#bc ! b5efic5t ,s\l 9 ,sut5hun51 ! giv] ( food & ! de/roy] ( wrong1 :o ha? det]m9$ ! pa?s ( et]nity4 ,x is ,r himself4 ,deliv] me f t god :o seize? ^u s\ls1 :o consume? all fil? & corruption 9 ! d>kness or 9 ! light3 all ^? :o fe> him are 9 p[]less condition4 ,?is god is ,sut4 ,oh ,*ep]a1 :o are 9 ! mid/ ( ?y b>k & ^: body is ! cycle ( ! gods = ev]2 deliv] me f ^? inquisitorial ,w>d5s to :om ! ,inviolate god1 ( ,glori\s ,attributes1 ha? giv5 gu>d ov] 8 adv]s>ies1 & ! infliction ( slaught] 9 ! place ( annihilation1 f ^: gu>d !re is no escape4 ,may ,i n fall "u y\r knives1 may ,i n sit )9 y\r dungeons1 may ,i n come to y\r places ( ext]m9ation1 may ,i n fall into y\r pits2 may !re be done to me none ( ^? ?+s :i* ! gods abom9ate2 = ,i h pass$ ?r\gh ! place ( purification 9 ! middle ( ! ,meskat1 = :i* are giv5 ! ,mesit & ! ,teh5it cakes 9 ,tan5it4 ,! ,meskat is ! place ( sc\rg+ 9 ,sut5hun51 ! ,teh5it is ! ,eye ( ,horus4444 ,tan5it is ! re/+ place ( ,osiris47#bj47 ,tmu builde? ?y dwell+1 ! ,lion-fac$ god laye? ! f\ndation ( ?y h\se1 z he goe? 8 r\nd4 ,horus (f]e? purification & ,sut give? might1 & conv]sely4 ,i h come ^u ?is e>? & ) my two feet tak5 possession4 ,i am ,tmu & ,i come f my own ,place4 ,back1 oh ,lion ) dazzl+ m\?1 & ) head b5t =w>ds1 retreat+ be=e me & my might4 ,i am ,isis & ?\ f9de/ me z ,i drop ^u my face ! hair :i* falle? loosely on my br[4 ,i 0 conceiv$ by ,isis & begott5 by ,neph?ys4 ,isis de/roye? :at 9 me is wrong1 & ,neph?ys loppe? (f t :i* is rebelli\s4 ,dread come? 9 my tra9 & ,might is 9 my h&s4 ,numb]less are ! h&s :o cl+ fa/ to me4 ,! dead ones & ! liv+ come to me4 ,i defeat ! cli5ts ( m9e adv]s>ies1 & spoil ^? ^: h&s are d>k5$4 ,i h made an agreeable alliance4 ,i h creat$ ! inhabitants ( ,*]-bat & ^? ( ,heliopolis47#ba47 ,& e god is 9 fe> be=e ! ,t]rible1 ! ,almighty "o4 ,i av5ge e god aga9/ 8 oppressor1 at :om ,i %oot my arr[s :5 he appe>e?4 ,i live accord+ to my w4 ,i am ,uat'x1 ! ,fi]y "o47#bb47 ,& woe to !m :o m\nt up aga9/ me6 ,:at is ?is8 8,( unkn[n attributes1 :i* ,hem57#bc47 ha? giv50 is ! "n ( ! ,fun]eal ,*e/4 8,! ,witness ( t :i* is lift$0 is ! "n ( ! ,%r9e4 ,! ,lion ) dazzl+ m\? & ) head b5t =w>ds is ! ,phallus ( ,osiris o!rwise ( ,r4 ,& ,i :o drop ! hair :i* ha? loosely fall5 ^u my br[--,i am ,isis1 :5 %e conceale? h]self2 %e ha? let fall h] hair ov] h]self4 ,uat'x ! ,fi]y is ! ,eye ( ,r4 ,!y :o m\nt up aga9/ me1 woe to !m1 !y are ! associates ( ,sut z !y approa*47#bd47 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,vi4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,,*apt] ,,xvii4 ,,papyrus1 ,,tr9ity ,,college1 ,,dubl91 ,,iv4 ,illu/ration ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,vii4 ,illu/ration ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,,*apt] ,,xvii4 --------------------- a4 ,b]l9 ,museum4 ,no4 #adgj4 b4 ,briti% ,museum4 ,no4 #iija4 --------------------- ,see ,,naville1 8,book ( ! ,dead10 ,i1 ,plate4 ,illu/ration ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,notes4 ,! sev5te5? *apt] is "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable 9 ! :ole collection1 & x has be5 pres]v$ f times previ\s to ! ,x,i,ith dyna/y4 ,! v e>lie/ monum5ts :i* h pres]v$ x h h&$ x d[n accompani$ ) s*olia & o!r comm5t>ies int]polat$ into ! text4 ,"s ( ! monum5ts enable u to "s ext5t to divide ! orig9al text f ! additions1 9 consequ5ce ( ! latt] be+ writt5 9 r$4 ,b !re is really only "o text :]e ! additions are suppress$1 & :i* !re=e (f]s ! mo/ anci5t =m1 z f> z we "k x1 ( ! *apt]4 ,?is is ! copy on ! wall ( ! tomb ( ,horhotep4 ,! s>cophagus itself ( ,horhotep conta9s a copy ( ! text along ) ! additions4 ,! *apt] mu/ already at ! "t h be5 ( ! mo/ v5]able antiquity4 ,besides ^! two copies ( ! *apt] we h ^? f ! s>cophagi ( ,hora & ,sit-,ba/it 7publi%$1 l ^? ( ,horhotep1 by ,m4 ,masp]o#bd71 two f ! s>cophagi ( ,m5tuhotep1 & "o f t ( ,sebek-a 7! ?ree latt] publi%$ by ,lepsius 9 8 ,aelte/e ,texte74 ,! ,briti% ,museum has ,sir ,g>dn] ,wilk9son's copy ( ! texts inscrib$ on ! c(f9 ( ,que5 ,m5tuhotep ( ! ,x,ith dyna/y1 & also a fragm5t 7#ffcf a7 ( ! c(f9 ( a pr9ce nam$ ,hornefru4 ,"h !n we h an abundance ( witnesses ( ! be/ p]iod4 ,!y un=tunately d n agree4 ,! progress ( corruption _h no d\bt begun long be=e1 & ! v>iants are n simply diff]5ces ( or?ography b positively diff]5t read+s4 ,! diff]5ces h[ev] are *iefly 9 ! s*olia4 ,ev5 :5 ! explanations ( ! text are id5tical1 ! =m diff]s4 ,! late/ rec5sions h reta9$ ! =m 2 ! anci5t add$ ! fem99e 4 ,:at is t8 ,b "s ( ! anci5t texts give ! equival5t words 1 & ,horhotep does )\t !m altoge!r4 ,^! words 7 evid5tly additions n m]ely to ! text b to ! s*olia4 ,! text ( ! *apt] grew m & m obscure to read]s1 & ! explanations hi!rto giv5 7 s unsatisfactory z to call = o!rs4 ,! texts ( ! manuscripts ( ! new empire furni% a good deal ( fre% matt]1 mu* ( :i* is extremely anci5t1 ?\gh ! pro( ( ?is is un=tunately lo/ ?r\gh ! disa/r\s condition ( lit]ature 9 ! p]iod prec$+ ! ,x,v,i,i,ith dyna/y4 ,! ,x,v,i,i,ith dyna/y & its imm$iate successors inh]it$ b did n inv5t ! new =m ( ! ,book ( ! ,dead1 ) its succession ( vignettes1 :i* h[ev] diff]+ 9 detail be> ! /amp ( a common traditional tea*+4 ,! manuscripts ( a lat] p]iod be> witness1 ) ref]5ce to ?is z well z to o!r *apt]s1 to a rec5sion ( an au?oritative k9d4 ,! text becomes m c]ta9 ?\gh p]haps n ei!r m true or m intelligible1 & ! notes & explanations h "h rea*$ _! fulle/ ext5t4 ,x w\ld take an entire volume to give ! translations ( all ! =ms ! *apt] has assum$4 ,x mu/ be suffici5t "h to give ! e>lie/ =ms kn[n to u ( ! text & ( ! fir/ comm5t>ies4 ,^! are pr9t$ 9 *>act]s :i* %[ ! diff]5ce betwe5 text & lat] additions2 all ( :i*1 x mu/ be rememb]$1 are ( extreme antiquity--"s two ?\s& ye>s be=e any probable date ( ,moses4 ,explanations or o!r int]e/+ matt] occurr+ 9 ! manuscripts ( ! lat] ,empire w be ref]r$ to 9 ! notes4 ,! title 9 ! e>ly copies is ! simple "o "h head+ ! *apt]4 ,9 ^? :i* beg9 at ! ,x,v,i,i,ith dyna/y ! title is v l t giv5 = ! fir/ *apt]4 ,! *ief additions are t ! deceas$ p]son 8takes e =m t he pleases1 plays draughts1 & sits 9 a b[]1 comes =? z a s\l liv+ aft] dea?1 & t :at is done ^u e>? is glorifi$40 #a4 ,x w\ld be difficult = u to imag9e t ! v rem>kable op5+ ( ! *apt] is an addition4 ,yet x is unkn[n to ! primitive rec5sion on ! walls ( ,horhotep's tomb1 ?\gh f\nd ev]y:]e else4 ,! texts h[ev] :i* conta9 x d n agree4 8,i am ,he :o close?1 & ,he :o op5e?1 & ,i am b ,"o40 #8,he :o close?' is ,tmu1 #8,he :o op5e?' ,un54 ,z ! god :o closes & :o op5s is "o & ! same1 #8,i am b ,"o1' is a v natural end+ ( ! s5t5ce1 & = its s5se ! :ole may appeal to classical1 & high] ?an classical1 au?ority4 8,modo namque ,patulcius idem ,et modo sacrifico ,clusius ore vocor40#be 8,i am ,alpha & ,o1 ! beg9n+ & ! end+1 sai? ! ,"l40#bf ,! mean+ ( ! ,egyptian is q pla91 b ! read+s mo/ probably ?r\gh ! abs5ce ( det]m9atives 9 ! olde/ /yle are some:at diff]5t4 ,horhotep & o!r texts h 1 app>5tly z "o ^w 7comp\nd$ ( tmu & un571 :i* may signify ! #8clos] & op5]1' b ,sebek-a & lat] texts h 4 ,! papyrus ( ,nebs5i has 1 9 ! ?ird p]son1 :i* does n alt] ! mean+1 b ?is is q an isolat$ read+4 ,! lat] rec5sion1 z repres5t$ by ! ,tur9 ,todt5bu* & ! ,cadet papyrus1 has 1 :i* only prom95tly br+s =w>d1 :at is impli$ 9 all ! o!r texts1 t ! ,op5] is a god4#bg ,! abs5ce ( ! det]m9ative aft] is no objection to ! s5se #8op5]1' especially aft] 4 ,x is absolutely necess>y :5 deal+ ) my?ology to look to physical r ?an to metaphysical mean+s4 ,i h suffici5tly discuss$ ! mean+s ( ! ^w 9 my essay on ! ,my? ( ,osiris ,unnef]4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,iii4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,,*apt] ,,xv4 ,illu/ration3 ,horus at ! ,look-out ( ! ,%ip4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,! lat] rec5sions add an int]polation 7n )\t v diff]5t read+s7 to ! effect t ! ,sun made 8 fir/ appe>ance :5 ,%u rais$ ! ,sky f ! height ( ,*em5nu1 :]e he de/roy$ ! #8,*ildr5 ( ,failure' 4 ,! rais+ ( ! ,sky by ,%u is v frequ5tly repres5t$ 9 pictures4 ,seb 7! ,e>?7 & ,nut 7! ,sky7 h be5 sleep+ 9 ea* o!r's arms dur+ ! night2 ,%u 7,daylight at sunrise7 p>ts !m1 & ! sky is se5 to be rais$ high above ! e>?4 1 ,%u1 :o is ( c\rse ! son ( ,r1 is 9 consequ5ce ( ?is act call$ n-eru1 #8,! ,lift] up ( ! ,heav54' ,*em5nu is ! geographical "n ( ! t[n call$ by ! ,greeks ,h]mopolis4 ,! my/ical ,*em5nu1 h[ev]1 is alone ref]r$ to 9 ?is place4 ,! ^w itself means ,eight1 & ,lepsius sees "h a ref]5ce to eight elem5t>y deities4 7,we mu/ rememb] t ! passage itself is an int]polation1 ( :i* !re is no trace 9 ! old] texts47 ,! #8*ildr5 ( ,failure' 71 defic]e1 dissolvi1 deliquium#bh7 are ! elem5ts ( d>kness :i* melt away & vani% at ! appe>ance ( ,day4 ,?is my?ological expression "h f\nd 9 an int]polat$ passage is met lat] on 9 a g5u9e portion ( ! old] text4 #b4 ,x w\ld be impossible to f9d a m emphatic ass]tion ( ! doctr9e ( ,nom9a ,num9a2 & t m ?an #cjjj ye>s be=e ,*ri/4 ,! ,names ( ,r1 ! ,sun-god1 are said1 :5 tak5 toge!r1 to compose #8! cycle ( ! gods4' 4 ,or ! names :i* he has creat$1 to :i* he has giv5 rise1 t is ! names ( all ! sol> ph5om5a1 recurr+ z !y d1 day aft] day1 to ! eyes ( all behold]s1 compose 8! cycle ( ! gods10 :o are also call$ ! limbs or memb]s ( ,r4 ,! s*olia conta9$ 9 ! papyri ( ! ,x,v,i,i,ith & lat] dyna/ies expla9 ! text z foll[s3-- 8,x is ,r z he creates ! names ( 8 limbs 77 :i* become ! gods :o accompany him40 ,& ! pres5t *apt] lat] on says ( ,*ep]a1 ! ris+ ,sun1 t ! 8cycle ( ! gods is 8 body40 ,! god :o has hi!rto be5 spok5 ( is ,r4 ,9 gl>+ contradiction to ! :ole text1 a lat] note /ates t ! resi/less god is 8! ,wat]1 :i* is ,nu02 t is ,heav54#bi ,nu is n allud$ to at all 9 ! primitive text1 b ! papyrus ( ,nebs5i already exhibits ! corruption ( ! f9e passage1 8,i am he :o close? & he :o op5e?1 & ,i am b ,"o40 ,?is is itself an addition1 ! true mean+ ( :i* 0 aft]w>ds de/roy$ by ! int]polation ( ! words 4 ,^! are ambigu\s4 ,!y might mean t ! god 0 alone #89 heav51' or t he 0 alone #8z ,heav54' ,! papyrus ( ,ani has 1 8,i 0 born f ,nu40 ,^! attempt$ improvem5ts d n give a fav\rable impression ( ! exegetical acum5 ( ,egyptian !ologians4 ,b ! m5tion ( #8,wat]' 9 ! s*olion has no?+ :atev] to d ) ! doctr9e ( ,?ales1 & to suppose t x has implies a confusion betwe5 two v diff]5t realms ( human ?\ght4 #c4 #8,! k9sman ( ! ,morr[1' lit]ally #8,i "k ! ,morr[4' ,! ^w signifies c1 k51 & k94 ,! papyrus ( ,nebs5i & all ! subsequ5t texts give ! explanation t ,ye/]day means ,osiris1 & ! ,morr[ means ,r4 ,& ! vignette 9 ! papyrus ( ,ani gives ! "n ( ,ye/]day to "o ( ! ,lions & ( ,morr[ to ! o!r4 #d4 ,! e>lie/ texts h ei!r #8speak1' or #8comm&4' ,! mean+ is ! same 9 bo? read+s4 ,/rife arose among ! gods at ! bidd+ ( ,r3 t is e =ce 9 nature began its appropriate c>e] ( activity1 necess>ily com+ into contact & conflict ) ! o!r =ces4 ,& ( all ?is collision ! fir/ cause1 ! orig9 ( all activity & motion1 is ! ,sun4 ,?is my?ological cosmology rem9ds "o ( ! say+ ( ,h]aclitos t 8,/rife is ! fa!r & ! k+ ( all ?+s10 & ! doctr9e t all becom+ mu/ be conceiv$ z ! product ( w>r+ opposites-- ' 4 #e4 ,! ,h]on is ! bird call$ b5nu1 ! num]\s pictures ( :i* enable u to id5tify x ) ! ,common ,h]on or ,h]on%aw4 ,! reason = connect+ ?is bird ) ! ,sun-god has to be s\ght 9 ! etymology ( its "n4 b5 is a v]b ( motion1 & p>ticul>ly ( #8go+ r\nd4' b55u is a r+1 also a #8r\nd pill4' ,! ,sun !re=e is v naturally call$ b5nu1 an appellative l 9 ! ,orphic hymns4 1 #8( t :i* is1 & ( t :i* come? into be+4' ,"h1 z 9 _m o!r places1 1 :i* is a v]b ( motion1 & really signifies #8rise up1 spr+ =?1' is po9t$ly di/+ui%$ f 1 t :i* 7is74 ,s f> f signify+ #8be+1 t :i* is1' x v mu* m ne>ly corresponds to 9 ! frequ5t expression 1 #8t :i* is & t :i* is n yet4' ,! s5se ( #8good be+' s commonly giv5 to ! div9e "n ,unnef] is utt]ly errone\s4 #f4 ,! read+ ( ! "n is prov$ by ! num]\s v>iants ( ?is passage to be msu4 ,9 ,m4 ,naville's edition1 ,,ii1 pl4 #da1 ! "n1 z writt5 9 ,ce1 w\ld seem to be m4 ,b ,i already 9 ,zeits*r41 #ahgg 7p4 #ih7 po9t$ out1 t 9 ?is manuscript ! la/ sign is at ! top ( a column1 & t at ! foot ( ! prec$+ column !re is a space :]e ! signs 1 foll[+ 7z !y /ill d 9 ! next passage71 h be5 oblit]at$4 ,no "o f m]ely look+ at ,m4 ,naville's copy w\ld guess t !re 0 any int]val betwe5 & 4 ,! god's "n is writt5 on a tablet1 ,d5km4 ,,iii1 #aad i4 ,& ! "n is also writt5 or 1 :i* are ligatures ( & 4 #g4 ,note t 9 ?is s*olion ,horus1 #8! av5g] ( 8 fa!r1' calls 8 fa!r n ,osiris b ,tmu4 ,9 ! m rec5t texts !re are _m int]pretations ( ! two ,fea!rs4 ,"o is 88 two ,eyes,f are ! ,fea!rs40 ,b ! fav\rite "o is 8,isis & ,neph?ys1 :o h ris5 up z two kites0 4 #h4 ,! rex1 by :om ! oblation is made1 ! pres5t g5]ation z contra/$ ) ! px1 ! pa/1 & hammemit1 ! com+ g5]ations4 #i4 ,mait is suppos$ to be nitre or salt1 or "s o!r sub/ance us$ 9 ! process ( embalm+4 ,! m rec5t rec5sions ?us answ] ! "q ab\t ! lakes4 8,et]nity is ! "n ( "o1 & ! ,great gre5 "o t ( ! o!r1 ! lake ( ,natron & ! lake ( ,mt40 #aj4 ,see ! picture ( ?is gate on ! ,vignette1 :i* %[s ! ,sun-god pass+ ?r\gh4 ,"o ( ! lat] explanations is t f ?is gate ,%u rais$ up ,heav54 ,ano!r is t x 0 ! gate ( ! ,tuat4 ,hauk>1 1 means 8beh9d ! ,%r9e40 #aa4 ,hu & ,sau1 sons ( ,tmu1 & 8 companions 9 ! ,sol> b>k1 are1 l s _m o!r gods1 ,sol> appellatives4 ,hu is ! ,n\ri%]1 ,sau1 #8! ,kn[+ ,"o4' ,! god is also call$ #8! ,se]' 1 #8,he :o he>e?' 4 ,^! names are n p]sonifications ( ! s5ses b1 z 9 all cases1 appellatives express+ attributes4 #ab4 ,see ,note #b on ,*apt] #d4 #ac4 ,! ,eye 77 be+ ! ,sun or ,moon1 ! p]iod ( di/ress 77 is t ( obscuration or eclipse1 & ! hairy net 77 :i* is remov$ is ! %ad[ :i* passes = a "t ov] ! heav5ly body4 ,! explanation :i* ,m4 ,masp]o has rec5tly giv5 7,p4,s4,b4,a4 ,,xiv1 #cad7 ( ! ^w 1 z connect$ ) #8heal?1' receives confirmation f ! s*olia 9 ! papyri1 accord+ to :i* ,?o? n only deliv]$ ! ,eye f ! veil ( d>kness :i* oppress$ x1 b c>ri$ x (f #89 life1 heal? & /r5g?1 )\t any damage4' #ad4 ,mehurit is expla9$ 9 ! anci5t s*olion z #8! ,eye1' b x is really ! ,sky1 f :i* ! ,sun is born daily4 ,! sign ( plurality aft] ,mehurit 7if x means any?+7 only indicates ! daily succession ( ! skies :5ce ,r is born4 #ae4 ,! #8c(f9$ ,"o' is ( c\rse ,osiris1 z x is pla9ly /at$ 9 ! lat] s*olia1 :i* fur!r add t ! #8,sev5 glori\s ones' :o foll[ ! c(f91 or1 z !y read x1 8_! ,"l10 are to be s\ght 9 ! con/ellation ( #8! ,?igh 9 ! nor!rn sky1' t is 9 ! sev5 />s ( ! ,great ,be>4 ,^! />s nev] set1 b are p]petually revolv+ r\nd ! ,pole4 ,x is !re=e evid5tly ) ! ,pol> ,/> t we mu/ id5tify ! c(f9 ( ,osiris4 ,! names ( ! ,sev5 ,glori\s ones v>y accord+ to ! diff]5t au?orities4 ,& ^! ,/>s !mselves receive o!r my?ical =ms2 t ( ! ,sev5 ,c[s & _! ,bull is record$ 9 ! #adh? *apt]4 ,names l #8! ,r$-ey$' or ! #8,r$-hair$' c[ seem to imply d\ble />s4 ,! #8,r$-ey$' is said to abide 9 #8h\se ( gauze' 7p]haps a cobweb74 ,! papyri add ! important note t ! 8day ( ,come ?\ hi!r06 repres5ts ! mom5t 8:5 ,osiris says to ,r1 ,come ?\ hi!r06 or1 z "s read1 8,come ?\ to me40 ,! speak] adds t he sees ! meet+ ( ! two gods 9 ,am5ta4 #af4 possessor ( complet5ess1 integrity1 h5ce #8inviolate4' ,?is "n is giv5 to ,osiris :5 re/or$ to 8 fir/ condition aft] hav+ be5 dismemb]$ & cut into pieces4 ,! god is call$ ,r-,tmu-,neb]t'er 9 ! great ,h>ris papyrus1 #ae1 #c4 #ag4 ,x is mo/ probable t ! ,cat became ! repres5tative ( ! ,sun because ( ! homonymy betwe5 ! ,egyptian "n mu ( ! animal & ! attributive mau1 #8%9+' said ( ! ,sun4 ,b ! ,egyptian scribe gives a diff]5t etymological explanation4 ,sau said ( ,r 8he is mau ( :at he ha? made40 may1 l ! ,lat9 exempl>1 be ei!r ! type or ! prototype1 ! copy or ! orig9al4 ,! creatures ( ,r 7 made aft] 8 lik5ess4 ,sanskrit lit]ature1 f ! atapa?a ,brahmana d[n to ! ,vi%nu ,purna1 is full ( simil> etymologies4 ,! ,egyptians f ! v fir/ delight$ 9 ?is play ^u words4 #ah4 ,neebu-kau1 or is ! son ( ,seb & ,r55ut4 ,! etymology ( ! "n is indicat$ 9 ! ,pyramid texts4 nebu is to #8c>ry1 su/a91 support' 7:5ce nebet a neck1 & neb a yoke71 & ! re/ ( ! ^w is ! plural ( ka1 :i* is susceptible ( m ?an "o mean+4 ,x might signify ! div9e or human ka1 b ! ^w is sometimes 7e4g41 ,todt41 #abe1 #cb7 writt5 #8victuals4' ,! god is "o ( ! =ty-two judges ( ! dead1 & 9 "s copies ( ! ,book ( ! ,dead he is describ$ z com+ =? f 8 1 a ^w mo/ frequ5tly us$ = ! s\rce ( ! ,nile4 ,! s]p5t :i* is a mo/ frequ5t det]m9ative ( ! "n1 is an additional reason = id5tify+ ?is god ) ! ,nile3 a conclusion :i* seems fully ju/ifi$ by ! ,pyramid texts1 :i* speak ( him z ,wat] 1 & describe him z 1 8( _m w9d+s40 7,see ,pepi ,i1 #cda & #dhg47 #ai4 ,?is ,dev\r] has ! same functions z ! /range animal call$ memit 9 ! pictures ( ! ,psy*o/asia4 ,! lat] s*olia add t ! ,dev\r] comes f ! #8bas9 ( ,punit1' ! ,r$ sea4 ,!y add o!r names1 ,mtes #8,fl9t1' 8/ation$ at ! gate ( ,am5ta10 & or ,baba1 :o1 9 *4 #fc1 #b1 is describ$ z ! fir/ born ( ,osiris4 ,he is a t]rible god f :om ! deceas$ prays 9 *4 #abe1 #cf1 to be deliv]$4 ,8 "n implies #8"o :o se>*es or probes ?or\ghly1' z a digg] or m9]4 ,& su* are 8 functions at ! judgm5t ( ! dead4 ,in/ead ( tesem1 a #8h\nd1' ,la reads su1 a %eep4 #bj4 ,! ,mesqt is a #8a place ( sc\rg+4' ,! ^w is kn[n z signify+ viol5t treatm5t by beat+1 & has be5 illu/rat$ by ,*abas & ,goodw94 ,see ,zeits*r41 #ahgd1 p4 #fb4 ,9 ! #gbnd *apt] ! deceas$ prays t he may n p]i% at ! ,mesqt4 ,a k9dr$ ^w ,mesqa signifies #8a hide4' ,we c und]/& ! connection betwe5 #8flay1 cudgel1 ?ra%' & #8a hide4' ,& we ourselves h ! famili> phrase ( #8giv+ a hid+4' ,b purification z well z puni%m5t 0 f\nd at ! heav5ly mesqt4 ,x is m5tion$ 9 ! ,h>ris ,magical papyrus#f1 #c simply z a heav5ly ?+4 ,9 ! m rec5t s*olia ! purifi] is said to be ,anubis1 :o is beh9d ! *e/ conta9+ ! rema9s ( ,osiris4 ,aft] ! s*olion :i* has j be5 translat$ ! e>ly texts pass on to ! #ah? *apt]4 ,= ! re/ ( ! *apt] we are compell$ to foll[ ! texts ( ! papyri4 ,! "* ( ?is portion diff]s consid]ably f ! =m] "p1 & is cle>ly an addition4 ,! speak]s rapidly succe$ ea* o!r4 8,i am ,tmu10 8,i am ,isis10 8,i 0 conceiv$ by ,isis10 8,isis de/roye? :at 9 me is wrong10 & f9ally 8,i am ,uat'x40 #ba4 ,*]-bat & ,heliopolis l all ! localities "h m5tion$ are 9 heav5 n ^u e>?4 #bb4 ,uat'x is lit]ally #8! pale "o1' a "n ( ! ,dawn4 ,b "h ! fi]y dawn is spok5 (1 1 4 #bc4 ,hem5 is a div9ity seldom1 if ev]1 m5tion$ aft] ! 8,middle ,empire40 ,9 ! ,pyramid texts he has a ,snake 7! ,riv]7 9 8 h&4 #bd4 ,! la/ l9e ( ! *apt] has suff]$ 9 all ! be/ papyri4 ,see ,m4 ,naville's collation4 ,9 ! papyrus ( ,ani ! *apt] is unf9i%$4 ,! lat] papyri end ! *apt] by say+ t 8x has be5 grant$ to ! speak] by ^? :o are 9 ,tattu to de/roy by fire ! s\ls ( 8 adv]s>ies40 ,?is consummation is already f\nd 9 ,la4 ,illu/ration ----- ,footnote #bj3 1 1 praeconium1 praeco4 ,footnote #ba3 ,! god :o lifte? up 8 arm is ,amsu4 ,footnote #bb3 nem #8sk91' accord+ to ,horhotep & ! fir/ c(f9 ( ,m5tuhotep at ,b]l94 ,b ! second c(f9 ( ,m5tuhotep has already nu #8eyebr[s1' :i* aft]w>ds becomes ! receiv$ read+4 ,x is t ( ,que5 ,m5tuhotep4 ,footnote #bc3 ,an int]polation 9 ! text ( ,horhotep4 ,footnote #bd3 ,mission ar*ologique ,franaise au ,caire1 ,,ii4 ,footnote #be3 ,ovid1 ,fa/1 ,i1 #abi1 #acj4 ,footnote #bf3 ,apocalypse i1 #h4 ,footnote #bg3 ,! la/ =m ( ! *apt] 7z f\nd 9 ! hi]atic papyrus ,t4 #af ( ,leyd51 & o!rs 9 ! ,briti% ,museum7 *anges ! op5+ z foll[s--8,i am ,atmu1 :o made ! ,sky & creat$ all t ha? come into be+40 ,footnote #bh3 9 ! hi/orical inscriptions is j l ! ,greek 1 4 ,footnote #bi3 ,x is c]ta9 t f ! e>lie/ times ,heav5 z #8! ,great ,weep]1' 0 consid]$ z ! s\rce ( life to gods & m54 ,b my?s mu/ n be mix$4 ,"o mu/ n be consid]$ z ! explanation ( ano!r4 ,,plate ,,viii4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,papyrus ( ,ani4 ,,introduction ,,to ,,*apt] ,,xviii4 ,illu/ration3 ,leyd5 ,papyrus4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xviii4 ,papyrus ,busca4 ,,naville1 8,book ( ! ,dead40 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,ix ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xviii4 ,,brugs*1 8,!saurus10 ,vol4 ,v1 p4 #aaij4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xix4 ,papyrus du ,l\vre1 #ddj4 ,e4 ,,de ,,r\g1 8tudes sur le ,rituel ,funraire10 p4 #ad4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xix4 ,papyrus du ,l\vre1 #cjgi4 ,e4 ,,de ,,r\g1 8tudes sur le ,rituel ,funraire10 p4 #ac ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xviii4 ,introductory4 ,! ,an-mut7#a47 sai?3-- ,i come to y1 ye ,great ,circles ( gods7#b47 9 ,heav51 ^u ,e>? & 9 ! ,_w bel[6 ,i br+ to y ,n void ( (f5ce t[>ds any ( ! gods1 grant t he may be ) y daily4 ,glory to ,osiris1 ,"l ( ,re/au1 & to ! great gods :o are 9 ! ,_w bel[4 ,"h is ,n :o sai?3--,hail to !e1 ,pr9ce ( ,am5ta1 ,unnef]u :o preside/ 9 ,abydos1 ,i come to !e ) ,righte\sness2 )\t s9 ^u me4 ,i am n kn[+ly a speak] ( wrong2 ,i am n giv5 to duplicity2 grant me ,bread1 ! "r ( appe>ance at ! tables ( ! ,lords ( ,mat1 ent]+ 9 & go+ out ( ! ,ne!rworld1 & t my s\l may n suff] repulse 9 its devotion to ! orb ( ! ,sun & ! vision ( ! ,moon-god = ev]4 ,! ,se-m]i-f sai?3-- ,i come to y1 ,o ,circle ( gods 9 ,re/au1 & ,i br+ to y ,n4 ,grant to him ,bread1 ,wat]1 ,air & an allotm5t 9 ! ,se*it-hotepu l ,horus4 ,glory to ,osiris1 ! ,"l ( ,et]nity & to ! ,circle ( gods 9 ,re/au4 ,"h is ,n & he sai?3--,i come to !e1 ,i "k ?y w1 & ,i am furni%$ ) ?9e attributes ( ! ,tuat4 ,grant me an abid+ place 9 ! ,ne!rworld by ! ,lords ( ,mat1 my p]man5t allotm5t 9 ! ,se*it-hotepu1 & ! receiv+ ( cakes be=e !e4 ,,litany4 #a4 ,oh ,?o?1 :o make/ ,osiris triumphant ov] 8 adv]s>ies1 let ,n be made triumphant ov] 8 adv]s>ies1 ev5 z ?\ make/ ,osiris triumphant ov] 8 adv]s>ies1 be=e ! ,circle ( gods ab\t ,r & ab\t ,osiris & ! ,great ,circle ( gods 9 ,heliopolis1 on t ,night ( ! ,eve's ,prov5d]7#c47 & ! ,night ( ,battle :5 !re befel ! ,defeat ( ! ,sebau1 & ! ,day ( ! ext9ction ( ! adv]s>ies ( ! ,inviolate god4 ,! ,great ,circle ( gods 9 ,heliopolis is ( ,tmu1 ,%u & ,tefnut1 & ! ,sebau :o 7 defeat$ & ext+ui%$ 7 ! associates ( ,sut on ! r5ewal ( 8 assault4 #b4 ,oh ,?o? :o make/ ,osiris triumphant ov] 8 adv]s>ies1 let ,n be made triumphant ov] 8 adv]s>ies1 ev5 z ?\ make/ ,osiris triumphant ov] 8 adv]s>ies be=e ! ,great ,circle ( gods 9 ,tattu1 on ! ,night :]e9 ! ,tat is set up 9 ,tattu47#d47 ,! ,great ,circle ( gods 9 ,tattu is ( ,osiris1 ,isis1 ,neph?ys & ,horus ! ,av5g] ( 8 ,fa!r2 & !y :o set up ! ,tat are ! two arms ( ,horus1 ,pr9ce ( ,se*em4 ,!y are beh9d ,osiris z b9d+s ( 8 raim5t4 #c4 ,oh ,?o? :o make/ ,osiris triumphant ov] 8 adv]s>ies1 let ,n be made triumphant ov] 8 adv]s>ies1 ev5 z ?\ make/ ,osiris triumphant ov] 8 adv]s>ies1 be=e ! ,great ,circle ( gods 9 ,se*em on t ,night ( ! ,eve's ,prov5d] 9 ,se*em4 ,! ,great ,circle ( gods 9 ,se*em is ( ,horus 9 ! ,d>k17#e47 & ,?o?1 :o is ( ! ,great ,circle ( ,an-ar]-ef4 ,! ,eve's ,prov5d] is ! dawn ^u ! ,c(f9 ( ,osiris4 #d4 ,oh ,?o?1 :o make/ ,osiris triumphant ov] 8 adv]s>ies1 let ,n be made triumphant ov] 8 adv]s>ies1 ev5 z ?\ make/ ,osiris triumphant ov] 8 adv]s>ies1 be=e ! ,great ,circle ( gods 9 ,pu & ,tepu17#f47 on t ,night ( erect+ ! flag-/affs ( ,horus1 & ( e/abli%+ him z heir ( 8 ,fa!r's prop]ty4 ,! ,great ,circle ( gods 9 ,pu & ,tepu is ( ,horus1 ,isis1 ,em/a1 ,hapi2 & ! pill>s ( ,horus are erect$ :5 ,horus sai? to ^? :o foll[ him 8let ! flag-/affs be erect$ !re40 #e4 ,oh ,?o?1 :o make/ ,osiris triumphant ov] 8 adv]s>ies1 let ,n be made triumphant ov] 8 adv]s>ies1 ev5 z ?\ make/ ,osiris triumphant ov] 8 adv]s>ies1 be=e ! ,great ,circle ( gods ( ! ,two ,regions#cj ( ,re*it1 on t ,night :5 ,isis lay wat*+ 9 te>s ov] h] bro!r ,osiris4 ,! ,great ,circle ( gods on ! ,two ,regions ( ,re*it is ( ,isis1 ,neph?ys1 ,em/a & ,hapi4 #f4 ,oh ,?o?1 :o make/ ,osiris triumphant ov] 8 adv]s>ies1 let ,n be made triumphant ov] 8 adv]s>ies1 ev5 z ?\ make/ ,osiris triumphant ov] 8 adv]s>ies1 be=e ! ,great ,circle ( gods 9 ,abydos on ! night ( ,hakra17#g47 :5 ! evil dead are p>t$ (f1 :5 ! glori\s ones are rightly judg$1 & joy goe? its r\nd 9 ,?9is4 ,! ,great ,circle ( gods 9 ,abydos is ( ,osiris1 ,isis & ,apuat4 #g4 ,oh ,?o?1 :o make/ ,osiris triumphant ov] 8 adv]s>ies1 let ,n be made triumphant ov] 8 adv]s>ies1 ev5 z ?\ make/ ,osiris triumphant ov] 8 adv]s>ies1 be=e ! ,great ,circle ( gods on ! ,highway ( ! ,damn$17#h47 ^u ! ,night :5 judgm5t is pass$ ^u ^? :o are no m4 ,! ,great ,circle ( gods on ! ,highway ( ! ,damn$ are ,?o?1 ,osiris1 ,anubis & ,a/es4 ,& judgm5t is pass$ on ! ,highway ( ! ,damn$ :5 ! suit is clos$#ca aga9/ ! s\ls ( ! ,*ildr5 ( ,failure4 #h4 ,oh ,?o?1 :o make/ ,osiris triumphant ov] 8 adv]s>ies1 let ,n be made triumphant ov] 8 adv]s>ies1 ev5 z ?\ make/ ,osiris triumphant ov] 8 adv]s>ies1 be=e ! ,great ,circle ( gods at ! ,great ,hoe+ 9 ,tattu1 on ! ,night ( ,hoe+ 9 _! blood & effect+ ! triumph ( ,osiris ov] 8 adv]s>ies4 ,! ,great ,circle ( gods at ! ,great ,hoe+ 9 ,tattu7#i47 :5 ! associates ( ,sut arrive1 & take ! =ms ( goats1 slay !m be=e ! gods !re1 :ile _! blood runne? d[n2 & ?is is done accord+ to ! judgm5t ( ^? gods :o are 9 ,tattu4 #i4 ,oh ,?o?1 :o make/ ,osiris triumphant ov] 8 adv]s>ies1 let ,n be made triumphant ov] 8 adv]s>ies1 ev5 z ?\ make/ ,osiris triumphant ov] 8 adv]s>ies1 be=e ! ,great ,circle ( gods 9 ,an-ar]-ef on ! ,night ( ,hid+ him :o is ,supreme 9 ,attributes4#cb ,! ,great ,circle ( gods 9 ,an-ar]-ef is ( ,%u1 ,babai1 ,r & ,osiris1 & ! ,night ( ,hid+ him :o is ,supreme ( ,attributes is :5 !re are at ! ,c(f91 ! ,?igh1 ! ,head1 ! ,heel & ! ,leg ( ,unnef]u4 #aj4 ,oh ,?o?1 :o make/ ,osiris triumphant ov] 8 adv]s>ies1 let ,n be made triumphant ov] 8 adv]s>ies1 ev5 z ?\ make/ ,osiris triumphant ov] 8 adv]s>ies be=e ! ,great ,circle ( gods 9 ,re/au on ! ,night :5 ,anubis lie?7#aj47 ) 8 h&s ^u ! objects beh9d ,osiris1 :5 ,osiris is made to triumph ov] 8 adv]s>ies4 ,! ,great ,circle ( gods 9 ,re/au is ( ,osiris1 ,horus1 & ,isis4 ,! he>t ( ,horus rejoice?1 ! he>t ( ,osiris is glad & ! two ,p>ts#cc ( ,heav5 are satisfi$ :5 ,?o? effecte? ! triumph ( ,n be=e ^! t5 ,great ,circles ab\t ,r & ab\t ,osiris & ! ,circles ( gods atta*$ to e god & e goddess be=e ! ,inviolate god4 ,all 8 adv]s>ies are de/roy$ & all t 0 wrong 9 him is also de/roy$4 ,let ! p]son say ?is *apt]1 he w be purifi$ & come =? by day1 aft] 8 dea?1 & take all =ms = ! satisfaction ( 8 w1 & if ?is *apt] be recit$ ov] him1 he w be prosp]\s ^u e>?1 he w come =? safe f e fire1 & no evil ?+ w approa* him3 ) undeviat+ regul>ity = times inf9ite47#aa47 ,,notes4 ,! eighte5? *apt] is "o ( ^? f\nd 9 ! e>lie/ copies ( ! ,book ( ! ,dead1 on ! wood5 c(f9s ( ! #8,old' & #8,middle' ,empires2 ! mo/ complete anci5t copy be+ on ! c(f9 ( ,que5 ,m5tuhotep ( ! elev5? dyna/y4 ,x consi/s ( a ,litany address$ to ,?o?1 :o is invok$ = secur+ ! triumph ( ! dep>t$ aga9/ 8 adv]s>ies 9 pres5ce ( ! gods ( c]ta9 localities4 ,ea* petition has ref]5ce to "s my?ological ev5t1 & is supplem5t$ by ! enum]ation ( ! gods con/itut+ ! div9e company presid+ at ! locality nam$1 & sometimes by a %ort comm5t on ! my? ref]r$ to4 ,! ord] ( petitions is some:at diff]5t 9 ! lat] rec5sions1 & ! text has suff]$ o!r alt]ations4 ,copies ( ?is *apt] are extremely num]\s1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! lat] p]iods4 ,! *apt] really beg9s ) ! petitions to ,?o?4 ,! prec$+ portion is1 z f> z ,i "k1 f\nd only 9 ! ,papyrus ( ,ani4 ,b z ! vignette :i* belongs to ?is portion has a place 9 ! great ,leyd5 ,papyrus ( ,k5na1 ! text _c h be5 conf9$ to a s+le manuscript4 ,x is p>ticul>ly valuable z illu/rative ( ! ritual use ( portions ( ! ,book ( ! ,dead4 #a4 ,! deceas$ p]son is suppos$ to be pres5t$ to ! gods by two prie/s 9 succession1 "o call$ ,an-maut-ef 1 & ! o!r ,se-m]i-f4 ,bo? names are titles ( ,horus1 & x is ! usual ?+ = ,egyptian prie/s to be> div9e titles2 _! ritual obs]vances be+ dramatic & symbolical repres5tations ( ! actions ( ! gods4 ,an-maut-ef lit]ally signifies #8column 7support7 ( 8 "m4' ,horus is call$ #8! ,an-maut-ef ( ! ,great ,company ( ! gods' 7,m>iette1 ,abydos1 ,i1 p4 #cd71 & 9 ,d5kml]1 ,,iii1 #bjf e1 he is call$ ! ,an-maut-ef ( ,osiris 7cf4 ,abyd4 ,,ii1 #ed74 ,se-m]i-f signifies #8! ,belov$ ,son1' & ! prie/ ( ?is "n 9 ! fun]eal rites p]sonifi$ ,horus 9 8 dutiful (fices to 8 fa!r ,osiris4 ,i d n "k :y is always translat$ #8! son :o loves him1' in/ead ( #8! son he loves1' :i* is ! "r mean+4 is #8! place :i* he loves' n #8! place :i* loves him4' ,& simil>ly is #8! wife :om he loves1' n #8:o loves him4' #b4 ,!re is a %ort note 7#f7 on *apt] #a1 ^u ! ^w 1 b ! pres5t seems to be ! suitable place = a m ext5d$ notice ( ?is fem99e ^w1 :i* is a collective n\n1 & nev] f\nd 9 any o!r s5se4 ,! anci5t =m r5d]s x m ?an probable t is n phonetic 9 ! lat] =m1 b t z 9 kai1 orig9ally 7:5ce ! ,coptic 1 1 a circle1 a r\nd vessel1 to g r\nd71 x is ideographic ( r\ndness4 ,?is concept is c]ta9ly to be f\nd 9 ! ^w 1 ! ,coptic 1 a head 7or r top ( ! head71 z 9 ! ,lat9 v]tex1 ak9 to vortex1 f ! same root z v]t]e4 ,! sign 1 :i* 9 lat] texts (t5 appe>s z ! det]m9ative1 has its orig9 9 ! cursive =m ( c>elessly writt54 ,in/ead ( we also f9d 1 :i* is c]ta9ly n phonetic b ideographic ( enclosure1 z 9 ! ^w a wall1 p>ies1 4 ,?is ^w occurs already 9 ! ,pyramid ,texts "u ! =m 4 ,see ,pepi ,i1 #ega1 :i* ,m4 ,masp]o r5d]s #8la ,gr&e ,ence9te d',on4' ,! evid5t etymological relation%ip to ! ,coptic has l$ "s s*ol>s to translate ! ,egyptian ^w z signify+ *iefs1 pr9ces4 ,b ?\gh ! lexicons give dux & pr9ceps z mean+s ( ! ,coptic ^w1 ^! are b second>y applications ( head4 ,we h to enquire :y means head1 or top ( ! head4 ,& ! reason is its r\ndness1 z indicat$ by ! ideographic signs or 4 ,! old ,egyptian ^w inv>iably implies an association ( p]sons1 & ?is is :y 9 consequ5ce ( its etymology ,i translate x z #8,circle ( gods4' ,x is synonym\s 7cf4 *apt] #da1 note #h7 ) 4 #c4 ,! ,eve's ,prov5d]4 ,lat] au?orities read 1 ! #8,prov5d] ( ! alt>s1' b ?is is a corruption ( ! anci5t 1 :i* _h probably ceas$ to be intelligible4 ,accord+ to ?is pan!i/ic sy/em ! deceas$ ?r\gh 8 id5tification ) ! ,sun absorb$ & consum$ all t came 9 8 way4 ,& ?is is express$ 9 some:at brutal /yle4 ,m5 & gods disappe> be=e ,unas1 he makes 8 breakfa/ at dawn 1 ^u great gods1 8 d9n] ^u gods ( middl+ quality 1 & #88 supp] at ev5' ^u ! m9or deities1 4 is ! anci5t dialectic v>iant ( 1 :i* h[ev] is really ! old] =m4 ,?is ^w :i* means #8?+s' has1 l ! ,lat9 res1 a wide application4 ,x frequ5tly means prop]ty1 e/ate1 & sometimes suit4 #d4 ,on ! la/ day ( ! mon? ( ,*oiak ! great solemnity ( sett+ up ! ,tat z ! symbol ( ,osiris 0 obs]v$ d[n to ! late/ p]iods4 ,! tablets ( ,pa%]5ptah1 high prie/ ( ,ptah at ,memphis1 speak ( ?is great dignit>y z ! k+'s second or deputy 9 #8,rais+ ! ,tat4' ,b ,brugs* has publi%$ a picture 7,!saurus1 ,v1 #aaij71 copi$ by ,dr4 ,erman f a tomb ( ! ,x,v,i,i,ith dyna/y1 9 :i* ,am5ophis ,,iii himself helps to raise ! ,tat1 & ! que5 ,ti & ! royal pr9cesses take "p 9 ! c]emony4 ,! procession is describ$ z m>*+ f\r times r\nd ! sanctu>y ( ,ptah-,sek]-,osiris4 ,see ,plate ,,ix4 #e4 ,on ,horus 9 ! ,d>k1 or ,bl9dness1 or ,invisibility 1 see note1 ,proc4 ,soc4 ,bibl4 ,ar*41 ,june1 #ahhf4 #f4 ,pu & ,tepu are nam$ toge!r 9 ! e>lie/ texts z "o locality1 :i* is recognis$ by ,brugs* z ! metropolis ( ! nor!rn nome call$ by ! ,greeks 4 #g4 ,! fea/ ( d]ives its "n1 z ,goodw9 supposes ) great probability1 f ! words ha-k-er-1 #8,come ?\ to me1' said ( a leg5d>y incid5t l t m5tion$ at ! end ( note #ae on *apt] #ag4 ,! e>ly papyri read b ?is is no objection1 ! sign be+ "h ! det]m9ative ( ! entire gr\p :i* gives its "n to ! fea/4 #h4 lit]ally ! dead1 t is ^? :o h di$ #8! second dea?4' #i4 ,! vignette is giv5 by ,m4 ,naville f ! trac+ tak5 by ,lepsius ( ! n[ lo/ ,papyrus ,busca4 ,x repres5ts #8! ,great ,hoe+ 9 ,tattu4' ,! long text at ,d5d]a 7,m>iette1 tom4 ,,iv1 pl4 #ci7 conta9s directions to be obs]v$ ! fe/ival commemorative ( ! anci5t my?4 ,two black c[s are put "u a yoke ( m wood1 ! pl\gh is ( tam>isk wood & ! %>e ( black bronze4 ,! pl\gh] goes beh9d1 ) a c[ l$ by a halt]4 ,a little *ild ) ! lock atta*$ to its head is to scatt] ! se$ 9 ! field ( ,osiris1 a piece ( l& ( :i* ! dim5sions 7 giv5 9 ! text 7n[ imp]fect74 ,b>ley is s[n at "o end1 spelt at ! o!r1 & flax betwe5 ! two4 ,& ! ,*]-heb 9 *ief recites ! ,(fice = ! ,s[+ ( ! ,field4 #aj4 ,! old] texts h lie1 ! lat] ones lay4 #aa4 ,9 ! =mula 1 es is 8! measur+ l9e us$ by build]s10 & em es signifies #8ad amussim1' #8na* d] ,s*nur1' #8au cordeau1' #8accord+ to ! l9e1' h5ce #8) ! /ricte/ accuracy4' ,hibb]t ,lectures1 #ahgi1 p4 #aba4 #8,accord+ to ! l9e ( ,mat' means #8) undeviat+ regul>ity4' ----- ,footnote #cj3 4 ,! lat] rec5sions read 4 ,! fir/ ,c(f9 ( ,m5tuhotep 7,aelte/e ,texte1 #d1 #fa7 has ! phonetic 4 ,footnote #ca3 ,lit]ally1 8:5 ! ?+s are %ut up40 ,footnote #cb3 4 ,footnote #cc3 1 ,nor? & ,s\?4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xix4 ,*apt] ( ! ,cr[n ( ,triumph4 ,?y ,fa!r ,tmu ha? prep>$ = !e ?is beautiful ,cr[n ( ,triumph1 ! liv+ diadem :i* ! gods love1 t ?\ maye/ live = ev]4 ,osiris1 ,pr9ce ( ,am5ta1 make? !e to triumph ov] ?9e adv]s>ies4 ,?y ,fa!r ,seb ha? decre$ t ?\ %\ld be 8 heir1 & be h]ald$ z ,triumphant1 ,horus son ( ,isis & son ( ,osiris1 ^u ! ?rone ( ?y ,fa!r ,r1 ?r\gh ! defeat ( ?9e adv]s>ies4 ,he ha? decre$ = !e ! ,two ,e>?s1 absolutely & )\t condition7#a474 ,& s ha? ,atmu decre$1 & ! ,cycle ( ! gods ha? repeat$ ! glori\s act ( ! triumph ( ,horus ! son ( ,isis & ! son ( ,osiris = ev] & ev]4 ,osiris1 ! ,pr9ce ( ,am5ta1 ! ,two ,p>ts ( ,heav5 unit$1 all gods & all goddesses :o are 9 heav5 & ^u e>? jo9 9 effect+ ! ,triumph ( ,horus ! son ( ,isis & son ( ,osiris ov] 8 adv]s>ies be=e ! ,great ,circle ( gods 9 ,heliopolis1 on ! ,night1 etc4 ,horus repeate? ! proclamation f\r times4 ,all ! adv]s>ies fall & are ov]?r[n & slaught]$4 ,n repeate? ! proclamation f\r times1 & all 8 adv]s>ies fall & are ov]?r[n & slaught]$4 ,horus son ( ,isis & son ( ,horus repeate? an inf9ite numb] ( fe/ivals1 & all 8 adv]s>ies fall d[n1 are ov]?r[n & slaught]$4 ,_! abode is transf]r$ to ! slaught]+ block ( ! ,ea/1 _! heads are cut away1 _! necks are cru%$1 _! ?ighs are lopp$ (f1 !y are giv5 to ! great ,annihilator :o reside? 9 ! ,valley7#b47 t !y may n ev] escape f "u ! cu/ody ( ,seb47#c47 ,?is *apt] is said ov] a consecrat$ cr[n plac$ ^u ! face ( ! p]son1 & ?\ %alt put inc5se ^u ! flame1 = ,n 7! deceas$71 effect+ 8 triumph ov] all 8 adv]s>ies1 :e!r ,dead or ,liv+1 t he may become "o ( ! foll[]s ( ,osiris4 ,& !re %all be giv5 to him dr9k & food 9 pres5ce ( ?is god4 ,?\ %all say x at dawn twice2 ,a great protection is x3 ) undeviat+ regul>ity = times inf9ite4 ,,notes4 ,! n9ete5? *apt] is a v rec5t rec5sion ( ! eighte5?4 ,! ,,mss4 conta9+ x1 z f> z we "k1 are n old] ?an ! ,greek p]iod4 ,x d]ives its orig9 f ! practice ( plac+ g>l&s or floral cr[ns ^u ! mummies4 ,! mummy ( ,aahmes ,i1 ! fir/ k+ ( ! eighte5? dyna/y1 :5 f\nd 8portait au c\10 ,m4 ,masp]o writes1 8une guirl&e de jolies fleurs roses de ,delph9ium ori5tale40 ,rema9s ( su* cr[ns are to be f\nd 9 our ,museums4 ,= f>!r details ,i mu/ ref] to an excell5t pap] entitl$ ,la ,c\ronne de la ,ju/ification1 by ,dr4 ,pleyte ( ,leyd51 9 ! second volume ( ! ,transactions ( ! ,ori5tal ,congress held at ,leyd5 9 #ahhd2 & see ,plate ,,viii4 #a4 4 ,?is adv]bial expression is app>5tly connect$ ) 1 & ,i !re=e und]/& x 9 ! s5se ( 1 praecis1 absolutely1 )\t condition4 #b4 ! ,valley ( ,d>kness 7,todt41 #acj1 #f7 & ,dea?1 8^: secrets are absolutely unkn[n0 7#adh1 #b74 #c4 ,t is !y %all rema9 int]r$ = ev]4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xx4 ,! tw5tie? *apt] is entitl$ ,ano!r ,*apt] ( ,cr[n ( ,triumph1 b x is simply a tabulat$ =m ( *apt] #ah1 ) ! ,rubric4 ,let ! p]son say ?is ,*apt]1 & purify himself ) wat] ( natron1 he w come =? by day aft] dea?1 & take all =ms accord+ to 8 wi%1 & escape f ! fire4 ,) undeviat+ regul>ity = times inf9ite4 ,! e>lie/ example ( ?is tabulat$ =m ( ! *apt] is f\nd on ! ,b]l9 ,s>cophagus ( ,m5tuhotep4 ,illu/ration3 ,d,,mi*52 ,,tempel9s*rift51 ,,lxxv4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xxi4 ,*apt] :]eby ! m\? ( a p]son is giv5 to him 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,hail to !e1 ,"l ( ,light1 :o art ,pr9ce ( ! ,h\se :i* is encircl$ by ,d>kness & ,obscurity4 ,i am come to !e glorifi$ & purifi$4 ,my h&s are beh9d !e2 ?y portion is t ( ^? :o h gone be=e !e47#a47 ,give me my m\? t ,i may speak ) x2 & guide7#b47 my he>t at its h\r ( ,d>kness & ,night4 ,,notes4 ,! olde/ papyrus conta9+ ?is *apt] is t ( ,ani1 & ! translation is bas$ ^u x4 ,b ! text diff]s bo? f ^? writt5 on ! v anci5t c(f9s ( ,h]u & ,set-,ba/it1 copi$ by ,m4 ,masp]o1#cd & f ! lat] texts4 ,! second p>agraph seems to be spok5 by ! god1 ! fir/ & ?ird be+ f ! deceas$4 8,my h&s are beh9d !e0 is a =mula imply+ protection4 ,on ! c(f9s ! invocation is address$ n to 8,osiris1 ,"l ( ,light0 or 8,radiant ,"o0 1 b to ! 1 8"o ^: head is clo!d ) radiant :ite1 ( ! ,h\se ( ,d>kness & ,obscurity40 ,in/ead ( 8obscurity0 ! c(f9 has )\t a det]m9ative1 b %[s :at ! ^w means4 ,?is anci5t text cont9ues--8,come ?\ to me1 glorifi$ & purifi$2 let ?y h&s "h ! text is oblit]at$1 %9e ?\ ) ?9e head 774 ,give me my m\? t ,i may speak ) x1 & guide me on ! glori\s roads :i* are 9 heav540 ,! ,tur9 text is v corrupt1 & p>ts ( x are incapable ( translation4 #a4 4 #b4 8,let me guide10 accord+ to ! ,ani ,papyrus4 ,b ! lat] 7hi]atic7 texts h ! second p]son 1 :i* is m correct4 ----- ,footnote #cd3 ,mission ,ar*ologique ,franaise1 ,,ii1 p4 #baf & #bbc4 ,! text is un=tunately incomplete on bo? c(f9s4 ,,plate ,x4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xv4 ,papyrus ( ,ani4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xxviii4 ,papyrus1 ,leyd51 ,t4 #af4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xxii4 ,tomb ( ,bek5r5ef4 ,,lepsius1 8,d5kml]10 ,ab?4 ,,iii1 ,bl4 #bfg4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xxiii4 ,tomb ( ,bek5r5ef4 ,,lepsius1 8,d5kml]10 ,ab?4 ,,iii1 ,bl4 #bfj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xxviii4 ,,ni*olson1 8,egyptiaca40 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xxii4 ,papyrus ( ,ani4 ,,*apt] ,,xxiii4 ,illu/ration3 ,papyrus1 ,briti% ,museum1 #iijj4 ,,*apt] ,,xxiv4 ,illu/ration3 ,papyrus ( ,ani4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xi4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,,*apt] ,,xxii4 ,illu/ration3 ,s>cophagus ( ,seti ,i4 ,,*apt] ,,xxiii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,lepsius1 8,todt5bu*10 #ag1 ,vignette4 ,,*apt] ,,xxvii4 ,illu/ration3 ,papyrus1 ,muse du ,l\vre1 ,,iii1 #hi4 ,,*apt] ,,xxvii4 ,illu/ration3 ,papyrus1 ,muse du ,l\vre1 ,,iii1 #cf4 ,,*apt] ,,xxvii4 ,illu/ration3 ,papyrus ( ,ani4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xxii4 ,ano!r ,*apt] :]eby ! ,m\? ( a p]son is giv5 to him 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,i %9e =? out ( ! ,egg :i* is 9 ! unse5 _w47#a47 ,let !re be giv5 my m\? t ,i may speak ) x 9 pres5ce ( ! great god1 ,"l ( ! ,tuat4 ,let n my h& be repuls$ by ! ,div9e ,circle ( ! great god4 ,i am ,osiris1 ! ,"l ( ,re/au1 ! same :o is at ! head ( ! ,/aircase47#b47 ,i am come to d ! w ( my he>t1 out ( ! ,tank ( ,flame1 :i* ,i ext+ui% :5 ,i come =?47#c47 ,,notes4 ,?is is "o ( ! *apt]s ( :i* ! text c]ta9ly belongs to ! e>lie/ epo*4 ,x is "o ( ^? copi$ by ,wilk9son f ! c(f97#b7 ( ,que5 ,m5tuhotep4 ,9 ! ,papyrus ( ,ani x is foll[$ by *apt] #ba z its conclusion1 & bo? *apt]s are app5d$ to *apt] #a1 be=e ! rubric belong+ to t *apt]4 #a4 ,! ,egg 9 ! unse5 _w is ! globe ( ! ,sun :ile yet bel[ ! horizon4 ,x is only ?r\gh a mi/ranslation ( *apt] #ed1 #b t ! ,indian notion ( a #8,mundane ,egg' has be5 ascrib$ to ! ,egyptians4 ,! #ag? *apt] addresses 8,r 9 ?9e ,egg1 :o rise/ up 9 ?9e orb1 & %9e/ f ?9e ,horizon40 #b4 ,see ! picture ( ,osiris at ! head ( ! ,/aircase1 :i* is "h giv5 7see ,plate ,,xi7 f ! alaba/] s>cophagus ( ,seti ,i 9 ! ,soane ,museum4 ,simil> pictures are giv5 on o!r s>cophagi4 ,! gods on ! /airs are call$ 1 #8! ,div9e ,circle ab\t ,osiris4' ,! #8,/aircase ( ! great god' at ,abydos1 is frequ5tly m5tion$ on ! fun]al /elae4 #c4 ,! ,tank ( ,flame4 ,see *apt] #a1 note #ae4 ,! r$ gl[ ( ! ,sky disappe>s aft] ! ,sun has ris51 he is !re=e said to 8ext+ui% ! ,flame0 aft] he has come =?4 ,! same notion is express$ 9 ! my? accord+ to :i* ,horus /rikes (f ! head ( 8 "m4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xxiii4 ,*apt] :]eby ! ,m\? ( a p]son is op5$ = him 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,he sai?3 ,let my m\? be op5$ by ,ptah1 & let ! muzzles :i* are ^u my m\? be loos$ by ! god ( my doma947#a47 ,!n let ,?o? come1 full & equipp$ ) ,words ( ,p[]1#ce & let him loose ! muzzles ( ,sutu :i* are ^u my m\?1 & let ,tmu l5d a h& to fl+ !m at ! assailants4 ,let my m\? be giv5 to me4 ,let my m\? be op5$ by ,ptah ) t in/rum5t ( /eel7#b47 :]e) he op5e? ! m\?s ( ! gods4 ,i am ,se*it7#c47 ,uat'x :o sitte? on ! "r side ( ,heav53 ,i am ,sahit encircl$ by ! ,spirits ( ,heliopolis4#cf ,& all ! ,words ( ,p[]1 & all ! accusations :i* are utt]$ aga9/ me--! gods /& firm aga9/ !m3 ! cycles ( ! gods unit$ly4 ,,notes4 #a4 ,osiris4 ,on ! s5se ( 1 lit]ally #8! god ( ! doma91' see ! articles ( ,m4 ,naville & ,pr(essor ,piehl1 ,zeits*r41 #ahhj1 #adf2 #ahha1 #bd & #fd4 ,i hold ) ,dr4 ,piehl t ! doma9 meant 9 ?is =mula is ,abydos1 & t ! god is ,osiris4 #b4 ,! ^w "h translat$ #8/eel' is 1 ^u :i* see ,m4 ,devria's diss]tation1 8,le ,f] et l',aimant0 9 ! ,mlanges d',ar*ologie ,egypti5ne et ,assyri5ne1 tome ,i1 p4 #b4 ,a description ( ! ,c]emonies ( ! ,op5+ ( ! ,m\? z p]=m$ at ! tomb w be f\nd 9 ! ,introduction to ?is translation4 #c4 ,! "n ( ?is goddess is phonetically writt5 ,st 9 ! ,pyramid texts ( ,unas 7l4 #cij71 :]e ! ,murray ,papyrus & o!r texts h ! ord9>y 4 ,! read+ ,se*emet is indef5sible4 ,cf4 ,proc4 ,soc4 ,bibl4 ,ar*41 ,,xii1 p4 #cfe4 ----- ,footnote #ce3 4 ,footnote #cf3 ,tmu1 ,%u & ,tefnut4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xxiv4 ,*apt] :]eby ! ,words ( ,p[] are br\ght to a ,p]son 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,i am ,*ep]a1 ! self-produc$1 on 8 ,"m's ?igh47#a47 ,! spe$ ( bloodh\nds is giv5 to ^? :o are 9 ,heav51#cg & ! mettle ( hya5as7#b47 to ^? :o belong to ! ,div9e ,circle4 ,lo1 ,i br+ ?is my ,^w ( ,p[]1 & ,i collect ?is ,^w ( ,p[] f e qu>t] 9 :i* x is1 m p]si/5tly7#c47 ?an h\nds ( *ase & m swiftly ?an ! ,light4 ,o ?\ :o guide/ ! ,b>k ( ,r1 s\nd is ?y rigg+ & free f disa/] z ?\ passe/ on to ! ,tank ( ,flame4 ,lo1 ,i collect#ch ?is my ,^w ( ,p[] f e qu>t] 9 :i* x is1 9 behalf ( e p]son :om x conc]ne?1 m p]si/5tly ?an h\nds ( *ase & m swiftly ?an ,light2 ! same7#d47 :o create ! gods out ( ,sil5ce1 or r$uce !m to inactivity2 ! same :o imp>t w>m? to ! gods4 ,lo1 ,i collect ?is my ,^w ( ,p[] f e qu>t] 9 :i* x is1 9 behalf ( e p]son :om x conc]ne?1 m p]si/5tly ?an h\nds ( *ase & m swiftly ?an ! ,light4 ,,notes4 ,?is is ano!r ( ^? *apt]s ( :i* ! antiquity is prov$ by ! c(f9s ( ,horhotep & ,que5 ,m5tuhotep4 ,& ev5 9 ! e>ly times to :i* ^! c(f9s belong x mu/ h be5 extremely difficult to und]/&4 ,9 ! translation "h giv5 ,i h adh]$ z closely z possible to ! olde/ texts1 b ^!1 z ! v>iants %[1 are n entirely tru/wor?y4 #a4 ,?igh4 ,?is is ! usual translation1 :i* accords ) ! frequ5t pictures ( ! goddess ,nut1 z ! ,sky1 ) ! div9e ,sc>ab 9 ! position describ$4#ci ,b signifies t :i* runs1 f ur1 run1 fug]e2 & ! n\n 7! runn]7 is (t5 appli$ to runn+ wat]4 ,x is ! geographical "n ( a riv] or canal4 ,m4 ,naville has already po9t$ out t 9 ! ,book ( ! ,dead x has = v>iants & 1 ( :i* ba? is a fair translation4 #b4 ,! names ( ^! two animals 7especially ( ! second7 v>y greatly 9 ! texts4 ,b if we wi% rightly to und]/& ! s5se ( ! *apt]1 we mu/ be> 9 m9d t x is n ! animals !mselves t are meant1 b ! *>act]i/ics impli$ by ! names ( ! animals4 ,& z ! ,sanskrit vkas1 ! ,greek 1 ! old ,slavonic vluku1 ! ,go?ic vulfs1 & our own wolf1 signify ! robb]1 s does ! ,egyptian 1 :e!r signify+ wolf1 wolfh\nd1 or bloodh\nd1 indicate spe$4 ,! names ( ! second animal 9 ! e>li] texts1 :e!r !y /& = hynas 1 or = o!r animals ( ! *ase 771 imply ei!r spe$ or f]ocity4 ,& :at mu/ we und]/& "u ! latt] t]m8 ,we mu/ look to ! context4 ,x is ( a god speak+ ( himself & ( 8 attributes4 ,he is pr\d ( !m1 & c]ta9ly does n wi% !m to be tak5 9 a bad s5se4 ,nor is x necess>y t we %\ld d s4 ,we h only to rememb] :at we le>nt at s*ool4 ,cic]o 7de ,s541 #aj1 #cc7 contra/s ! #8f]ocitas juv5um1' ! high pluck ( ! "y1 ) ! #8infirmitas pu]orum1' & ! #8gravitas' & #8maturitas' ( lat] p]iods ( life4 ,livy uses ! t]m f]ox1 9 ! same s5se z ,cic]o4 ,:at we h to und]/& ( ! ,egyptian expression is1 #8mettlesome1 ( high1 unbridl$ _s4' ,9 ! lat] texts ! ,b5nu bird has be5 sub/itut$ = ! bea/s ( ! *ase4 #c4 ,! lat] texts read 1 b all ! e>li] ones give ano!r ^w or 4 ,?is is (t5 us$ 9 a bad s5se1 :5 spok5 ( ! enemy2 b x m]ely implies t5acity1 p]t9acity1 ob/9acy1 :i* are1 ( c\rse1 v bad ?+s 9 opposition1 b 9 !mselves virtues ( a high ord]4#dj ,! ^w is us$ z a "n = ! div9e ,cynocephali :o appe> at sunrise ov] ! ,tank ( ,flame4 #d4 1 ! same :o br+e? into be+ ! gods out ( ,sil5ce1 or r$uce? !m to inactivity4 ,9 addition to ?is int]e/+ utt]ance ( ,egyptian !ology1 we h to note ! idea ( ,sil5ce z ! orig9 ( ! gods1 or p[]s ( nature4 ,! notion 0 also curr5t 9 ! ,greek _w4 ,! writ] ( ! ,philosophum5a 7,,vi1 #bb7 speaks ( 4 ,x 0 f ?is s\rce t ! e>ly ,gno/ic ,val5t9us borr[$ ?is item ( 8 sy/em4 ,/4 ,ir5aeus 7,ha]es1 ,,ii1 #ad7 *>ges him ) hav+ tak5 x f ! !ogony ( ! comic poet ,antiphanes4 ----- ,footnote #cg3 ,nu4 ,footnote #ch3 4 ,footnote #ci3 ,see also 9 ,plate ,,xi ! ,vignette f *apt] #ag 9 ! ,tur9 & all ! lat] papyri4 ,footnote #dj3 ,columella speaks ( ! 8contumacia p]vicax b\m40 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xxv4 ,*apt] :]eby a p]son rememb]e? 8 "n 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,let my "n be giv5 to me 9 ! ,great ,h\se4 ,let me rememb] my "n 9 ! ,h\se ( ,flame7#a47 on ! ,night :]e9 ! ,ye>s are c\nt$ & ! ,mon?s are reckon$1 "o by "o4 ,i am ,he :o dwelle? 9 ,heav51 & :o sitte? on ! ,ea/]n side ( ,heav53 & if !re be any god :o come? n 9 my tra91 ,i utt] 8 "n at once4 ,,notes4 #a4 ,e ,egyptian ,temple be+ symbolical ( ,heav51 _h its ,great ,h\se & its ,h\se ( ,flame 1 z mo/ sacr$ adyta at ! extremity opposite to ! entrance4 ,! =m] occupi$ ! c5tral position1 l ! ,ladye ,*apel 9 our ca!drals1 & ! latt] /ood by ! side ( x4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xxvi4 ,*apt] :]eby ! ,he>t7#a47 is giv5 to a p]son 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,he sai?3 ,he>t#da m9e to me1 9 ! place ( ,he>ts6 ,:ole ,he>t#db m9e to me1 9 ! place ( ,:ole ,he>ts6 ,let me h my ,he>t t x may re/ )9 me2 b7#b47 ,i %all fe$ ^u ! food ( ,osiris1 on ! ea/]n side ( ! mead ( am>an?9e fl[]s47#c47 ,be m9e a b>k = desc5d+ ! /ream & ano!r = asc5d+4 ,i g d[n into ! b>k :]e9 ?\ art4 ,be !re giv5 to me my m\? :]e) to speak1 & my feet = walk+2 & let me h my arms :]e) to ov]?r[ my adv]s>ies4 ,let two h&s f ! ,e>? op5 my m\?3 ,let ,seb1 ! ,erp ( ! gods1 "p my two jaws27#d47 let him op5 my two eyes :i* are clos$1 & give motion to my two h&s :i* are p[]less3 & let ,anubis give vig\r to my legs1 t ,i may raise myself up ^u !m4 ,& may ,se*it ! div9e "o lift me up1 s t ,i may arise 9 ,heav5 & issue my behe/ 9 ,memphis4 ,i am 9 possession ( my ,he>t1 ,i am possession ( my ,:ole ,he>t1 ,i am possession ( my arms & ,i h possession ( my legs47#e47 ,i d :atsoev] my ,g5ius wille?1 & my ,s\l is n b\nd to my body at ! gates ( ,am5ta4 ,,notes4 #a4 ,! ,egyptian texts h two names = ! ,he>t1 phonetically writt5 b1 & also writt5 & atu4#dc ,! two words are commonly us$ synonym\sly1 b !y are sometimes po9t$ly di/+ui%$ "o f ! o!r4 ,etymologically b is connect$ ) ! s5se ( lively motion b1 l ! ,greek 1 1 7 7 ) & 4 ,o!r ,indo-,european names1 our own he>t1 ! ,lat9 cor 7cord-is71 ! ,sanskrit hd1 & ! correspond+ ,slavonic & ,li?uanian names h ! same orig94 ,f ! or?ography ( x seems to h be5 connect$ 9 popul> op9ion ) its position 9 ! ant]ior "p ( ! body4 ,& f v>i\s uses ( ! ^w x appe>s to d5ote n m]ely ! he>t1 b ! he>t ) all t is atta*$ to x1 especially ! lungs :i* embrace x4 ,x is = in/ance to ! t air is conduct$ accord+ to ! m$ical ,papyri4 ,& x is n improbable t & 1 organs ( respiration1 are closely connect$ words4 ,b p]haps ! be/ argum5t may be f\nd 9 ! ,vignettes ( *apt] #bh1 :]e ! two lungs are actually drawn z 9 ! hi]atic papyrus 7,pl4 #b7 publi%$ by ,sir ,*>les ,ni*olson4 ,9 o!rs 7z ,leyd51 ,t4 #af7 ev5 ! l>ynx is visible4 7,see ,plate ,x47 ,! ,italian ^w corata is immortalis$ ?r\gh its occurr5ce 9 a memorable passage 9 ,dante 7,inf41 ,,xxviii71 b = want ( a bett] ,engli% t]m ?an ! but*]'s te*nical ^w pluck#dd ,i use ! expression :ole he>t4 #b4 ,b1 4 ,?is is ! mo/ frequ5t read+ bo? 9 ! e>lie/ & 9 ! late/ papyri4 ,b "s texts h simply 1 :i* is c]ta9ly a mi/ake1 & o!rs omit ! conjunction be=e ! v]b4 ,! s5se is n mu* affect$ by ?is omission4 signifies if n1 unless1 until1 b1 b surely4 ,cf4 ! ,semitic 1 1 #c4 ,! mead ( am>an?9e fl[]s4 aiu is ! "n ( a plant :i* frequ5tly occurs 9 ! m$ical prescriptions4 ,x is also m5tion$ among ! aromatic plants 77 requir$ 9 ! sacr$ laboratory ( ,d5d]a4 ,"o ( ! k9ds is nam$ aiu ( ! ,oasis 4 ,x is id5tifi$ ) ! ,coptic 1 am>an?us4 ,9 sev]al copies ( ?is *apt] ! "n ( ! plant is foll[$ by ! geographical det]m9ative 1 :i* is really impli$ 9 ! context4 ,0 ?is my?ological #8mead ( am>an?' sugge/$ by ! ,oasis & its vegetation8 #d4 ,?is s5t5ce is a repetition 79 o!r words7 ( ! prec$+ "o4 ,on ! title ,erp1 see ,trans4 ,soc4 ,bibl4 ,ar*41 ,,xii1 #cei4 ,my *ief difficulty ab\t und]/&+ x z comp\nd$ ( & 1 & signify+ keep] ( ! ,pt1 t is ( ! deceas$ 7human be+s71 is t ,seb is ess5tially ! ,erp ( ! gods4 ,erp is "o ( ^? titles :i* _c be translat$ )\t p]v]t+ ! s5se ( ! orig9al4 #e4 ,?is passage is a v frequ5t =mula n only 9 ! ,book ( ! ,dead1 z ! papyri give x1 b 9 o!r texts ( ! same nature2 see1 e4g41 ,aelte/e ,texte1 #cd1 #ad4 ,! next passage includ$ 9 is an addition to ! orig9al text4 ,x occurs h[ev] 9 "s excell5t ,,mss4 ----- ,footnote #da3 b1 #8he>t4' ,footnote #db3 atu1 #8:ole he>t4' ,footnote #dc3 ,?is v>iant already occurs on ! c(f9 ( ,amamu4 ,footnote #dd3 ,9 late ,lat9 corallum1 :5ce ! ,romanic =ms corajhe1 corata1 coratella1 core1 c\raille4 ,9 ,g>9 le ,loh]5s we f9d 8la coraille del cu]s40 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xxvii4 ,*apt] :]eby ! ,he>t ( a p]son is n tak5 f him 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,o ye gods :o seize ^u ,he>ts1 & :o pluck out ! ,:ole ,he>t2 & ^: h&s fa%ion anew ! ,he>t ( a p]son accord+ to :at he ha? done2 lo n[1 let t be =giv5 to him by y47#a47 ,hail to y1 ,o ye ,lords ( ,ev]la/+ ,"t & ,et]nity6 ,let n my ,he>t be torn f me by y\r f+]s4 ,let n my ,he>t be fa%ion$ anew accord+ to all ! evil ?+s said aga9/ me4 ,= ?is ,he>t ( m9e is ! ,he>t ( ! god ( mighty names7#b471 ( ! great god ^: words are 9 8 memb]s1 & :o give? free c\rse to 8 ,he>t :i* is )9 him4 ,& mo/ ke5 ( insight7#c47 is 8 ,he>t among ! gods4 ,ho to me6 ,he>t ( m9e2 ,i am 9 possession ( !e1 ,i am ?y ma/]1 & ?\ art by me2 fall n away f me2 ,i am ! dictator to :om ?\ %alt obey 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,notes4 #a4 ,!re is a great diff]5ce "h z 9 s _m o!r places betwe5 ! ,,mss4 ( diff]5t p]iods4 ,i long ago translat$ ! ( ! ,todt5bu* by non ignoretur a vobis1 ,m4 de ,r\g1 aft] me1 by non r5uatur a vobis4 ,b ,m4 ,naville po9t$ out ! fact t 9 "s ( ! olde/ ,,mss4 ! p>ticle did n occur4 ,x n[ appe>s t ! p>ticle is n f\nd 9 any ( ! old] ,,mss41 & ,i h also f\nd x omitt$ 9 hi]atic papyri4 ,! passage !re=e mu/ be translat$ diff]5tly1 & ?is is possible ?r\gh a slight *ange 9 ! int]pretation ( f ignor>e to ignosc]e2 ignoscatur illi a vobis4 ,! pron\n :i* 9 ! old] texts foll[s 1 ref]s to #8:at he ha? done' ( ! la/ clause4 #b4 ,! god ( mighty names is ,?o?1 & ! lat] texts read 8,= ?is is ! ,he>t ( ! great god :o is 9 ,h]mopolis40 #c4 1 4 ,accord+ to ano!r read+ new1 fre%1 "y1 vigor\s4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xxviii4 ,*apt] :]eby ! ,he>t ( a p]son is n tak5 f him 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,o ,lion-god6 ,i am ,unbu7#a471 & :at ,i abom9ate is ! block ( execution4 ,let n ?is ,:ole ,he>t ( m9e be torn f me by ! div9e ,*ampions7#b47 9 ,heliopolis6 ,o ?\ :o clo!/7#c47 ,osiris & ha/ se5 ,sutu3 ,o ?\ :o turne/ back aft] hav+ smitt5 him1 & ha/ accompli%$ ! ov]?r[3 ,?is ,:ole ,he>t ( m9e rema9e? weep+ ov] itself 9 pres5ce ( ,osiris4 ,its /r5g? proce$e? f him1 x ha? obta9$ x by pray] f him4 ,i h _h grant$ to x & aw>d$ to x ! gl[ ( he>t at ! h\r ( ! god ( ! ,broad ,face1 & h (f]$ ! sacrificial cakes 9 ,h]mopolis4 ,let n ?is ,:ole ,he>t ( m9e be torn f me47#d47 ,x is ,i :o entru/ to y its place1 & vehem5tly /ir y\r ,:ole ,he>ts t[>ds x 9 ,se*it-hotepit & ! ye>s ( triumph ov] all t x abhors & tak+ all provisions at ?9e appo9t$ "t f ?9e h& aft] !e4 ,& ?is ,:ole ,he>t ( m9e is laid ^u ! tablets7#e47 ( ,tmu1 :o guide? me to ! cav]ns ( ,sutu & :o give? me back my ,:ole ,he>t :i* ha? accompli%$ its desire 9 pres5ce ( ! div9e ,circle :i* is 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,! sacrificial jo9t & ! fun]eal raim5t1 let ^? :o f9d !m bury !m47#f47 ,,notes4 #a4 ,unbu1 is "o ( ! names ( ! sol> god1 ! (fspr+ 7,todt41 #db1 #ai7 ( ,nu & ,nut4 ,z a common n\n ! ^w unbu means ! ,haw?orn or "s o!r k9d ( fl[]+ bu%4 ,?is god is call$ #8! gold5 ,unbu' 9 ! ,pyramid ,texts 7,teta #ci74 ,we h no means ( det]m9+ ! exact s5se ( ?is ^w1 :i* z an appellative expresses an attribute possess$ bo? by ! ,sun & by ! fruit1 foliage1 or o!r p>ts ( ! tree4 #b4 ,div9e ,*ampions4 9 ! e>li] papyri1 9 ! lat]2 & sometimes bo? read+s occur 9 ! same ,,ms4 ,su* det]m9atives z c]ta9ly d n d5ote v pugnaci\s qualities 9 ! div9e ,*ampions4 #c4 ,clo!/4 is a ^w ( _m mean+s1 & ! context g5]ally det]m9es :i* is ! "r "o4 ,9 ! pres5t in/ance we h no su* help4 ,"s ( ! m rec5t ,,mss4 give 1 ! det]m9ative ( clo?+4 #d4 ,m4 ,pi]ret "h breaks (f 8 translation ( ! *apt]1 ) ! note3 8,la f9 de ce *apitre e/ absolum5t in9telligible2 les v>iantes des manuscrits hiratiques ne l'clairciss5t pas40 ,l _m o!r portions ( ! book ?is *apt] is hopelessly corrupt1 & ! scribes did n und]/& x bett] ?an we d4 ,!y h probably mix$ up diff]5t rec5sions )\t reg>d to grammatical s5se4 ,! deceas$ addresses gods 9 ! plural 1 b imm$iately aft]w>ds we h ! s+ul> suffix 4 #e4 ,tablets or records4 ,see ,zeits*r41 #ahfg1 #ej4 ,! ^w already occurs 9 ! ,pyramid ,texts1 ,pepi ,i1 #cfd1 9 ! s5se ( memory1 1 #88 memory = man & 8 love = ! gods4' ,b !re is ano!r ^w1 7,d5km41 ,,iii1 #fe a71 :i* signifies a /& ^u :i* objects are plac$4 #f4 ,! la/ words ( ! *apt] 7 extremely puzzl+ to ! scribes ( ! lat] p]iods1 :o alt]$ !m 9 ev] s _m ways4 ,! old] ,,mss4 read 4 ,& ?is is borr[$ f an anci5t text1 :i* may be f\nd on ! s>cophagus ( ,horhotep1 l9e #cch4 ,! v>iants 1 1 ( ! papyri1 & ( ! s>cophagus %[ t x is ! sacrificial jo9t :i* is meant1 & n a v]b z ! scribes ( a lat] p]iod ?\ght4 ,= ?is v]b !y _h to discov] an object & accord+ly we f9d #8,i trod _! cav]ns4' 0 9 l mann] conv]t$ into a v]b4 ,see ! introductory note to *apt] #bi4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xxix4 ,*apt] :]eby ! ,he>t ( a p]son may n be tak5 f him 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,back ?\ ,mess5g]7#a47 ( ?y god6 ,art ?\ come to c>ry (f by viol5ce7#b47 ?is ,:ole ,he>t ( m9e1 ( ! ,liv+ ,,xyzzy7#c47 ,b ,i %all n surr5d] to !e ?is ,he>t ( ! ,liv+4 ,! gods h reg>ds to my (f]+s & fall ^u _! faces1 all toge!r1 ^u _! own e>?4 ,,notes4 ,! two mo/ anci5t copies ( ?is *apt] are f\nd ^u ! c(f9s ( ,amamu1 ,plate ,,xxx1 & ( ,horhotep1 ,mission ,ar*4 ,franaise au ,caire1 t4 #a1 p4 #aeg1 l9es #cce-ccg4 ,! papyrus ( ,ani is ! only "o ( ! e>ly p]iod 9 :i* x occurs4 ,none ( ^! texts is p]fect4 ,a "p ( ! text ( ,amamu has be5 de/roy$1 b !re rema9s en\gh to %[ t ,horhotep has omissions4 ,& 9 ! text ( ,ani ! ^w has slipp$ 9 f ! #bh? *apt]1 & is entirely out ( place :]e x n[ /&s4 ,! scribes ( a lat] p]iod _h to ex]cise _! +5uity on ! subject4 ,!y *ang$ enu into en1 & ?is be+ itself a disagreeable ^w1 !y prefix$ to x a negative or 4 #a4 ,mess5g]1 1 a ^w us$ "h & else:]e 9 religi\s texts 9 ! same s5se z an angel1 ambassador ( ,god4 ,! lat] texts h #8e god1' by ! *ange ( into 4 #b4 ,by viol5ce1 4 ,cf4 1 ,h>ris ,papyrus1 #ejj1 v]so4 #c4 ,! ,liv+ & sav$1 9 opposition to ! ,dead & damn$4 ,?is plural =m is a m]e sign ( a common n\n4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xxixb4 ,ano!r ,*apt] ( ! ,he>t2 ^u ,c>nelian4 ,i am ! ,h]on1 ! ,s\l ( ,r1 :o conduct ! ,glori\s ones to ! ,tuat4 ,x is grant$ to _! ,s\ls to come =? ^u ! ,e>? to d :atsoev] _! ,g5ius wille?4 ,x is grant$ to ! s\l ( ! ,osiris ,n to come =? ^u ! ,e>? to d :atsoev] 8 ,g5ius wille?4 ,,note4 ,c]ta9 *apt]s hav+ ref]5ce to ! ,he>t 7 writt5 ^u gems#de & s]v$ z amulets1 ! #bf? ^u ,lapis-lazuli1 ! #bg? ^u gre5 ,felsp>1 ! #cj? ^u ,s]p5t9e1 & ! =ego+ *apt] ^u ,c>nelian4 ,m4 ,naville has call$ ?is *apt] #bi;,b1 z m>k+ its natural place 9 ! ,book ( ! ,dead4 ,x is n (t5 f\nd 9 ! ,papyri4 ,m4 ,naville f\nd "o copy 9 ! ,b]l9 ,papyrus ( ,ne*tuam51 & ano!r trac$ by ,lepsius 9 ,rome f a papyrus n[ lo/4 ,a ?ird copy w be f\nd 9 ! papyrus ( ,ani#df 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,x diff]s f ! two o!rs 9 8conduct+ ! gods to ! ,tuat10 & by omitt+ "s words = :i* !re 0 no room 9 ! space provid$4 ----- ,footnote #de3 ,see a *>m+ article by ,pr(essor ,eb]s 9 ! ,zeits*rift ( #ahhj1 entitl$ 8,e9ige in$ita40 ,footnote #df3 ,pl4 #cc4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xxxa4 ,*apt] :]eby ! ,he>t ( a p]son is n kept back f him 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,he>t m9e :i* is t ( my ,"m1 ,:ole ,he>t m9e :i* 0 t ( my com+ ^u ,e>?1 ,let !re be no e/oppel aga9/ me ?r\gh evid5ce2 let n h9drance be made to me by ! ,div9e ,circle27#a47 let !re n be a fall ( ! scale7#b47 aga9/ me 9 pres5ce ( ! great god1 ,"l ( ,am5ta4 ,hail to !e1 ,he>t m9e2 ,hail to !e1 ,:ole ,he>t m9e1 ,hail to !e1 ,liv]7#c47 m9e6 ,hail to y1 ye gods :o are on ! side lock1 conspicu\s by y\r sceptres17#d47 ann\nce my glory to ,r & convey x to ,nehebkau4 ,& lo1 ?\gh he be buri$ 9 ! deep deep ,grave1 & b[$ d[n to ! region ( annihilation1 he is glorifi$ !re7#e474 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xxxb4 ,he>t m9e :i* is t ( my ,"m1 ,:ole ,he>t m9e :i* is t ( my bir?1 ,let !re be no e/oppel aga9/ me ?r\gh evid5ce1 let no h9drance be made to me by ! div9e ,circle2 fall ?\ n aga9/ me 9 pres5ce ( him :o is at ! ,balance4 ,?\ art my ,g5ius1 :o art by me1 ! ,arti/7#f47 :o give/ s\ndness to my limbs4 ,come =?7#g47 to ! bliss#dg t[>ds :i* we are b\nd2 ,let n ^? ,m9i/rants7#h47 :o deal ) a man accord+ to ! c\rse ( 8 life7#i47 give a bad od\r to my "n4 ,pleasant = u1 pleasant = ! li/5]1 is ! joy ( ! ,weigh+ ( ! ,words4 ,let n lies be utt]$ 9 pres5ce ( ! great god1 ,"l ( ! ,am5ta4 ,lo6 h[ great art ?\ z ! ,triumphant "o47#aj47 ,,notes4 ,?is *apt] is f\nd n only on papyri b ^u innum]able sc>abs4 ,! diff]5ces ( text are v great1 b ! pr9cipal ones may be consid]$ z repres5t$ by ,m4 ,naville's #cj;,a & #cj;,b4 ,!y bran* (f f ea* o!r aft] ! m5tion ( ! ,balance4 ,! olde/ copy kn[n on a sc>ab is t ( ,k+ ,sebak-em-saf ( ! ,x,i,i,ith dyna/y4 ,x is 9 ! ,briti% ,museum 7,no4 #ghgf7 & has be5 describ$ by ,dr4 ,bir* 9 8 /udy#dh ( ! 8,=mulas relat+ to ! he>t40 8,?is amulet10 he says1 8is ( unusual %ape2 ! body ( ! insect is made ( a rem>kably f9e gre5 jasp] c>v$ 9 %ape ( ! body & head ( ! insect4 ,?is is ins]t$ into a base ( gold 9 %ape ( a tablet4444 ,! legs ( ! insect are 444 ( gold & c>v$ 9 relief4444 ,! hi]oglyphs are incis$ 9 outl9e1 are co>se1 & n v legible40 #a4 ,! ,div9e ,circle1 4 ,?is ^w on ! sc>ab ( ,sebak-em-saf is writt5 1 :i* %[s t 7a wall ( enclosure7 is ideographic ( ! :ole ^w4 ,& ?is sign 9 hi]atic1 :5 plac$ upright 1 has giv5 rise to ! 1 :i* takes its place 9 ! lat] texts4 #b4 ,fall ( ! scale1 ! ,coptic or ! ,greek 4 #c4 ,liv]2 ,?is seems to be ! real mean+ ( 4 #d4 ,^! gods are m5tion$ 9 ! ,pyramid ,texts 9 a passage closely resembl+ ?is "o ( ! ,book ( ! ,dead4 8,!y br+ to ,unas 7l9e #dgi7 ! f\r ,glori\s ones :o are on ! side lock ( ,horus2 :o /& ^u ! ,ea/]n side ( ,heav51 & :o are conspicu\s ?r\gh _! sceptres 4 ,!y ann\nce to ,r ! glori\s "n ( ,unas1 & proclaim 71 cf4 1 7 ,unas to ,neheb-kau40 ,! text ( ,teta is v imp]fect 9 ?is place4 ,! ^w appe>s to h ! s5se ( insignire1 design>e4 ,?is s5se is a key to e passage 9 :i* ! ^w occurs4 #e4 ,! few e>ly copies ( ?is p>agraph are too fragm5t>y & too contradictory to furni% a re/oration ( ! text1 :i* mu/ h meant some?+ l :at is express$ 9 ?is translation4 #f4 ,! ,arti/1 1 :i* is "h a common n\n r ?an a prop] "n4 #g4 ,! deceas$ addresses 8 he>t1 & !reupon speaks 9 ! fir/ p]son plural1 we2 t is y & ,i4 #h4 ,! ,m9i/rants4 ,! 7 high (ficials 9 ! ,egyptian c\rt1 b "h !y m9i/] to ,osiris 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,!y are app>5tly ! same gods :o are address$ 9 ! #bg? ,*apt] z fa%ion+ ! he>t ( a p]son accord+ to 8 de$s :5 liv+4 #i4 ,! det]m9ative %[s t is "h to be tak5 9 ! s5se ( ! duration ( human life1 & ! pronom9al suffixes or %[ ^: life is spok5 (4 ,! latt] suffix has ref]5ce to 1 :i* is accord+ly to be translat$ 9 ! s+ul>4 ,! plural sign m]ely indicates a common or collective n\n4 #aj4 ,z ! ,triumphant "o4 ,s ,aa1 ! papyrus ( ,nebs5i4 ,ano!r au?ority 7,b4,m4 #ghfe7 quot$ by ,dr4 ,bir* has l ,r1 ! ,triumphant ,"o4 ,! =mula 8,h[ great art ?\60 occurs 9 o!r primitive texts2 cf4 ,aelte/e ,texte1 ,pl4 #e1 l9es #g & #h4 ,9 l9e #h x occurs twice4 ----- ,footnote #dg3 4 ,footnote #dh3 ,zeits*r41 #ahgj4 p4 #cb4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xxxi4 ,*apt] :]eby ! ,crocodiles are repuls$ :o come to c>ry (f ! ,words ( ,p[] f a p]son 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,back1 9 retreat6 ,back1 ,crocodile ,sui6 ,come n aga9/ me1 :o live by ! ,words ( ,p[]47#a47 ,i utt]7#b47 t ,"n ( ! great god1 :o grante? t two ( 8 ,mess5g]s#di %\ld come2 ! "n ( "o is ,batta7#c471 & ! "n ( ! o!r is ,?9e ,aspect is ,fix$ ,law47#d47 ,heav5 det]m9e?7#e47 its h\r2 my ,^w ( ,p[] det]m9e? all t :i* conc]ne? x2 & my m\? det]m9e? my ,^w ( ,p[]4 ,i eat1 & my tee? are l fl9t1 & my gr9d]s are l ! ,cliff ( ,tuf47#f47 ,o ?\ :o art sitt+7#g47 ) a wat*ful eye aga9/ ?is my ,^w ( ,p[]2 d n ?\ c>ry x (f1 ,o ,crocodile :o live/ by ?9e own ,^w ( ,p[]4 ,,notes4 ,?is *apt] is b r>ely f\nd 9 ! m anci5t collections4 ,x 0 on ! c(f9 ( ,que5 ,m5tuhotep1 b ,m4 ,naville gives ! read+s ( only two e>ly papyri4 ,! lat] rec5sions add a text :i* we %all f9d lat] on 9 *apt] #fi1 & :i* has no connection :atev] ) ! pres5t *apt]4 #a4 ,! ,words ( ,p[] are suppli$ to ! deceas$ by ,?o? 9 *apt] #bc4 #b4 ,! ,tur9 text & ^? :i* agree ) x read 8,d n ?\ utt]10 z if ! ,crocodile 7 ab\t to use ! ,^w ( ,p[]4 ,i read 4 ,! 0 fir/ corrupt$ into 1 & 0 f>!r improv$ into 1 :i* 9 its turn necessitat$ ! addition ( a suffix ( ! second p]son4 #c4 ,?is "n 0 *ang$ 9 ! lat] texts to ! m famili> "o ( ! div9e ,ape ,b5it4 #d4 ,fix$ ,law1 or 4 ,! c5tral idea ( !ology 9 ! ,book ( ! ,dead is t ( ,regul>ity1 :e!r 9 p]man5ce or *ange4 ,^? ?+s alone are div9e :i* abide unceas+ly or :i* recur 9 accordance ) undeviat+ rule4 #e4 ,det]m9e?4 ,! ^w "h1 z 9 o!r places1 has ! s5se ( circumscrib+1 z 9 a circuit 1 prescrib+ ! limits1 fix+ & det]m9+4 #f4 ,! ,cliff ( ,tuf 1 lit]ally #88 cliff1' namely ( ,anubis1 9 allusion to 8 frequ5t title 4 #g4 ,sitt+4 ,"h ,i foll[ ,pc & ! papyri g5]ally 9 read+ 4 ,! scribe ( ,ca seems to h be5 ?9k+ ( ( a well-kn[n magic text 7,unas1 #cbj74 ----- ,footnote #di3 ,see *apt] #ba1 #a4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xxxii4 ,*apt] :]eby ! ,crocodiles are repuls$ :o come to c>ry (f ! ,words ( ,p[] f ! glorifi$ 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,osiris /&e? up ^u 8 feet27#a47 8 company ( gods raise him up4 ,o ,son :o conv]se/ ) ?y fa!r1 d ?\ protect ?is ,great "o f ^! f\r7#b47 crocodiles "h :o dev\r ! dead & live by ! ,words ( ,p[]4 ,i "k !m by _! names & _! way ( liv+1 & x is ,i :o protect 8 own fa!r f !m4 ,back1 ?\ ,crocodile ( ! ,we/1 :o live/ on ! ,sett+ ,/>s47#c47 ,:at ?\ execrate/ is ^u me4 ,?\ ha/ dev\r$ ! head ( ,osiris1 b ,i am ,r47#d47 ,back1 ?\ ,crocodile ( ! ,ea/1 :o live/ ^u ^? :o dev\r _! own f\lness4 ,:at ?\ execrate/ is ^u me4 ,i h come1 & ,i am ,osiris4 ,back1 ?\ ,crocodile ( ! ,s\?1 :o live/ ^u impurities4 ,:at ?\ execrate/ is ^u me4 ,let n ! r$ flame be ^u !e4 ,= ,i am ,septu47#e47 ,back1 ?\ ,crocodile ( ! ,nor?1 :o live/ ^u t :i* lie? betwe5 ! h\rs7#f474 ,:at ?\ execrate/ is ^u me4 ,let n ?y fi]y wat] be inflict$ ^u me4 ,= ,i am ,tmu47#g47 ,all ?+s :i* exi/ are 9 my grasp1 & ^? dep5d ^u me :i* are n yet4 ,i am array$ & equipp$ ) ?y ,words ( ,p[]1 ,o ,r2 ) t :i* is above & ) t :i* is bel[ me4 ,i h receiv$ increase ( l5g? & dep?1 & fulness ( brea?+ )9 ! doma9 ( my fa!r1 ! ,great "o4 ,he ha? giv5 to me t beautiful ,am5ta 9 :i* ! liv+ are de/roy$4 ,b /rong is its possessor ?\gh he fa9t 9 x daily4 ,my face is unveil$1 & my he>t is 9 its place4 ,! ,uru is ^u me daily4 ,i am ,r1 :o protecte? himself1 & no evil ?+s c ov]?r[ me4 ,,notes4 ,?is *apt] is 9 ev5 worse condition ?an ! "o :i* prec$es x4 ,!re are a few scraps ( x on a c(f9 at ,/4 ,pet]sburg :i* ,m4 ,gol5is*eff assigns to ! e>lie/ p]iod4 ,! only e>ly ,,ms4 :i* is ( any use1 ,ba1 ! ,b]l9 papyrus ( ,ne*tuamon1 is "h 9 a v mutilat$ condition1 z may be se5 on ref]r+ to ,m4 ,naville's edition4 #a4 ,osiris /&e? up ^u 8 feet4 ,s ,ba2 b ! c(f9 at ,/4 ,pet]sburg l5ds its support to ! text ( ,bek5r5ef 7( ! #bf? ,dyna/y71 :i* op5s ! *apt] ) ! "n ( a crocodile 4 8,let ! ,great "o fall ^u 8 belly06 #b4 ,! anci5t text _h only f\r crocodiles1 & only f\r are m5tion$ 9 ! text ( ,bek5r5ef4 ,! ,tur9 text speaks ( eight2 two = ea* ( ! c>d9al po9ts4 ,b ! ,saitic text already has two invocations in/ead ( "o = ea* crocodile4 #c4 ,! s5se ( ?is my? is obvi\s4 ,e /> :i* sets is suppos$ to be swall[$ by ! ,crocodile ( ! ,we/4 ,x 0 /at$ 9 note #c to *apt] #ae t ! are />s4#ej ,besides ! ! />s :i* set & ! ! circumpol> />s1 ^: navigation is cont9u\s1 !re are ! ^: "n is v significant4 & h ! s5se ( turn+ back1#ea & ! only />s ^: app>5t motion is ev] retrograde are ! planets4 ,all ^! />s are suppos$ z div9ities to aid 9 ! navigation ( ! ,b>k ( ,r4 ,! ,egyptians c\ld n h _h a correct planet>y !ory 7:i* only became possible ?r\gh ,kepl]71 b !y und]/ood at lea/ t ! motions ( ! planets 7 regul>1 & t !y dep5d$ ^u ! ,sun4 ,eudoxus is report$ to h d]iv$ ! data = 8 !ory f 8 ,egyptian in/ructors4 #d4 ,in/ead ( ,r ! "n ( ,sut is f\nd 9 ! lat] texts4 ,bek5r5ef has 4 #e4 ,septu1 1 1 ! #8arm$1' "o ( ! ,sol> appellations1 already f\nd 9 ! ,pyramid texts 7,unas1 #bha74 ,he appe>s 9 *apt] #acj1 #g1 9 connection ) ! block ( execution4 #f4 ,! text is "h hopelessly corrupt4 ,m4 ,pi]ret has #8(fr&e1' :i* he mo/ probably d]ives f or 1 a read+ f\nd 9 "s papyri4 ,b ,ba1 our olde/ au?ority1 has 1 & ,bek5r5ef has 4 ,! ,tur9 copy has 2 & ! context does n help u4 ,( ^! f\r read+s 7& !re are probably o!rs :i* ,i d n "k7 t ( ,bek5r5ef seems to me ! be/2 b has s _m possible applications t ,i w n v5ture to sugge/ "o4 #g4 ,i am ,tmu4 ,^! words are n 9 ,ba1 b !y occur 9 all o!r copies1 & ! omission ( ! div9e "n :i* /ops ! crocodile is an evid5t fault4 ,! *apt] ends "h1 & :at foll[s is an addition = :i* our e>lie/ au?ority is t ( ,bek5r5ef4 ,b ev5 ?is text is already corrupt1 & requires to be correct$ by m rec5t ones4 ----- ,footnote #ej3 z a fem99e n\n & prop] "n occurs 9 ! ,pyramid ,texts 7,unas1 #fdd74 ,footnote #ea3 ,brugs* has produc$ excell5t evid5ce = ! supposition t or signifies ! two turn+s ( ! ,sun1 t is at ! sol/ices1 be+ ! s\!rn sol/ice & ! nor!rn4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xxxiii4 ,*apt] :]eby all ,s]p5ts are kept back4 ,oh s]p5t ,r]ek1 advance n6 ,"h are ! gods ,seb & ,%u6 ,/op6 or ?\ %alt eat ! rat :i* ,r execrate?1 & gnaw ! bones ( a putrid %e-cat4 ,,note4 ,?is *apt] is (t5 f\nd 9 c(f9s4 ,!re is a *apt] mu* resembl+ x 9 ! tomb ( ,horhotep 7l9e #cfd71 at lea/ z reg>ds ! op5+ words4 ,x addresses ,r]ek & tells him t ,%u & ano!r deity are com+1 & t ! speak] is ,horus4 ,no allusion1 h[ev]1 is made to ! dead rat & cat4 ,^! typify ! impurities & abom9ations to :i* ! damn$ are liable 9 ! _w to come4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xxxiv4 ,*apt] :]eby a p]son is n dev\r$ by ! dwell] 9 ! %r9e47#a47 ,o ,uru6 ,i am ! ,flame :i* %9e?1 & :i* op5e? out et]nity17#b47 ! column ( ,t5pua7#c47 o!rwise said--! column on :i* are blossom+ plants4 ,away f me6 ,i am ! ,lynx goddess47#d47 ,,notes4 #a4 ,x is n possible to say :at is "h actually meant by at4 ,e ^w almo/ 9 ?is t9y *apt] 0 a puzzle to ! ,egyptian scribes1 :o alt]$ ! text 9 a hundr$ ways4 ,! ,tur9 text provides aga9/ ! p]sons be+ bitt5 by ! ,eat] ( ! head1 1 in/ead ( z ev5 ,bek5r5ef has x4 #b4 ,op5 out ,et]nity 4 ,?is is ! olde/ & mo/ approv$ read+ ev5 9 lat] times4 ,b 9 ,pe ! flame #8%9e? on ! br[ ( ! ,glorifi$ ones4' #c4 ,a q unkn[n deity & mo/ probably a m]e blund]4 ,! ,,ms4 :i* conta9s x1 ,ca1 sugge/s ano!r read+ ,t5pua ) 1 ! det]m9ative ( plants4 ,?is n prov+ satisfactory1 r5pit 0 sub/itut$4 ,b all ?is 0 m]e conjectural em5dation4 #d4 ,! ,lynx goddess1 ,maftit4 ,! "n ( ?is deity is g5]ally translat$ ,lynx1 & x is c]ta9ly appli$ to an animal ( ! fel9e species closely resembl+ ! cat4 ,b ! notion express$ by ! "n is t ( swift spe$ 4 7,see ,dmi*51 ,rec4 ,,iv1 #ajj1 :]e ?is v]b is 9 p>allel ) o!rs ( ! same s5se47 ,?is deity is aga9 m5tion$ 9 ! #ci? *apt] z tak+ "p 9 ! conflict ) ! dragon ( d>kness1 & x is nam$ 9 ! /range magic =mul already f\nd 9 ! ,pyramid texts4 ,%e is call$ 7,teta #caj71 & %e app>5tly def5ds ! deceas$ 7ib41 l4 #cjc7 aga9/ two s]p5t div9ities1 "o ( :om at lea/1 ,t'es]-epu 7praecl>o capite71 is kn[n to u z "o ( ! =ty-two assessors ( ,osiris 7,todt5bu*1 #abe-cc74 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xxxv4 ,*apt] :]eby ! p]son is n dev\r$ by a ,s]p5t 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,oh ,%u1 "h is ,tattu1 & conv]sely1 "u ! wig7#a47 ( ,ha?or4 ,!y sc5t7#b47 ,osiris4 ,"h is ! "o :o is to dev\r me4 ,!y wait ap>t47#c47 ,! s]p5t ,seksek passe? ov] me4 ,"h are wormwood bruis$7#d47 & re$s4 ,osiris is he :o praye? t he may be buri$4 ,! eyes ( ! ,great ,"o are b5t d[n1 & he do? = !e ! "w ( cleans+27#e47 m>k+ out :at is con=mable to law & balanc+ ! issues47#f47 ,,notes4 ,! translator ( ?is *apt] _c pret5d to d m ?an give an accurate mean+ to ea* ^w4 ,! true s5se ( ! *apt] mu/ h be5 lo/ :5 ! e>lie/ copies kn[n to u 7 writt54 #a4 ,wig1 4 ,! head-dress ( ! gods is "o ( ! my?ical =ms ( repres5t+ ! light cl\d at sunrise or sunset1 9 :i* ! deity is pileatus4 #b4 ,sc5t1 4 ,! ,egyptian ^w is also us$ = nurs+1 putt+ to sleep1 probably ?r\gh influ5c+ ! brea?+4 ,! nose z a det]m9ative is us$ 9 ! diff]5t s5ses ( ! ^w4 #c4 ,!y wait ap>t4 ,! e>ly ,,mss4 d n agree "h 9 a s+le ^w1 & !y defy translation4 ,! lat] ,,mss4 are sc>cely less discordant4 is to alight1 re/1 & ?is mu/ also be ! mean+ ( 4 is connect$ ) 4 9 ! s5se ( disp]s+1 sep>at+4 #d4 ,bruis$1 or trodd54 ,!re be+ no rational context x is impossible to fix ! s5se ( a ^w l 1 :i* may mean ei!r gu>d or bruise by beat+ or tread+ d[n4 #e4 ,cleans+ or 4 ,! result ( ! process is c]ta9ly cleans+1 b ! op]ation itself is g5]ally suppos$ to be wa%+4 ,?is agrees ) ! ,coptic a full]1 ( :i* ! old ,egyptian =m is 4 ,b has also ! s5se ( beat+1 & ! op]ation is 9 _m c\ntries ?\ght to be "o ( ! mo/ important duties ( wa%]wom54 ,) ?is s5se ( ! ^w ,i w\ld connect ! names ,re*it giv5 to ,isis & ,neph?ys1 z signify+ #8m\rn]s4' ,comp>e ! ,greek 1 1 to m\rn a p]son1 & ! ,lat9 plang]e4 #f4 ,balanc+ ! issues 4 ,! fir/ ( ^! words is unambigu\s4 signifies lit]ally #8/&+1' l /atus1 or 1 & l ^? words also signifies position1 situation1 condition1 circum/ances1 & also ! po9t at issue1 ! "q to be decid$4 ,a well kn[n passage 9 ,cic]o's ,topics 7#ic1 c4 #ce7 may be quot$ "h3 8,refutatio accusationis1 9 quae e/ depositio crim9is1 ,graece dicitur1 ,lat9e /atus appelletur3 9 quo insi/it1 quasi ad repugn&um congressa def5sio40 ,p]haps ! passage 9 *apt] #cj ,b1 9 :i* 8! div9e m9i/rants are said to deal ) a man0 accord+ to 8 may h ref]5ce to ! circum/ances ( 8 life4 ,*apt]s l ?is1 h[ev] wor?less 9 !mselves1 conta9 small fragm5ts highly illu/rative ( ! ideas ( ! ,egyptians at an extremely remote p]iod4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xii4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xxviii4 ,papyrus1 ,brocklehur/1 ,,ii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xxviii4 ,papyrus1 ,muse du ,l\vre1 ,,iii1 #ic4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt]s ,,xxvi-,,xxix4 ,papyrus1 ,b]l9 ,museum1 #bb4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xxx4 ,papyrus1 ,muse du ,l\vre1 ,,iii1 #ic4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xxxi4 ,papyrus1 ,muse du ,l\vre1 ,,iii1 #hi4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xxxiii4 ,papyrus1 ,leyd5 ,museum1 ,,iv4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xxxvi4 ,papyrus1 ,leyd5 ,museum1 ,,iv4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xiii4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xxxvi4 ,papyrus1 ,b]l9 ,museum1 #b4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xxxvii4 ,papyrus1 ,cairo1 ,bulaq1 #ba4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xxxviii4 ,papyrus1 ,muse du ,l\vre1 ,cat4 des ,mdailles4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xxxviii4 ,papyrus1 ,leyd5 ,museum1 ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xxxix4 ,saqra1 ,grab #bd4 ,,lepsius1 8,d5kml]10 ,ab?4 ,,iii1 ,bl #bff4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*apt] ,,xxxvi4 ,*apt] :]eby ! p%ait is kept back4 ,away f me1 ?\ ) p>t$ lips6 ,i am ,*nemu1 ! ,"l ( ,%5nu1 :o am br++ ! words ( ! gods to ,r4 ,& ,i ann\nce ! news to ,nebes4 ,,note4 ,! insect call$ pai or psx is difficult ( id5tification4 ,x is c]ta9ly n a tortoise z 0 =m]ly ?\ght1 b looks r l ! voraci\s ,blatta ori5talis4 ,! =m 9 ,le is peculi>1 b ,i h met x 9 a lat] papyrus4 ,! la/ ^w ( ! *apt] is d\btful4 ,! mo/ rec5t papyri h #8_! ,"l1' :i* gives a v good s5se1 b ev5 ! ,tur9 copy has #8h] ,"l' :i* agrees ) ! olde/ papyrus4 ,bek5r5ef has ,nebes1 a lion-head$ goddess4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xxxvii4 ,*apt] :]eby ! ,m]ta goddesses are kept back4 ,hail ye ,pair ( goddesses ,m]ta1 ,si/] ,pair1 ,m]ta67#a47 ,i in=m y ( my ,words ( ,p[]4 ,x is ,i :o rise up f ! ,sektit boat4 ,i am ,horus ! son ( ,isis1 & ,i am come to see my fa!r1 ,osiris4 ,,note4 #a4 ,! ,pair ( goddesses consi/s ( ,isis & ,neph?ys 1 ,rehet1 z ! ^w is writt5 at ,d5d]ah4 1 ,m]t signifies two eyes4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xxxviii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o live? by ! brea? ( air 9 ! ,ne!rworld1 & keepe? back ,m]ta4 ,i am ! god 9 ,lion =m2 ! heir ( ,r & ,tmu 9 ,*emmis17#a47 ! ,ma/] 9 _! halls4 ,^? :o are 9 _! cells7#b47 accompany me z guides4 ,i h made my way & gone r\nd ! heav5ly ,ocean on ! pa? ( ! ,b>k ( ,r1 & /&+ on ! gird]s#eb ( ! ,b>k ( ,r4 ,i utt] 8 words to ! m5 ( ! pres5t g5]ation#ec & ,i repeat 8 words to him :o is depriv$ ( brea?47#c47 ,i spy out = my fa!r ,r at sunset1 compress+ my m\?17#d47 & fe$+ ^u life4 ,i live 9 ,tattu1 & ,i repeat my life aft] dea? l ! ,sun daily4 ,,notes4 ,!re are two rec5sions ( ?is *apt]1 & bo? are f\nd 9 ! papyrus ,lb4 ,!y are call$ by ,m4 ,naville1 #ch;,a & #ch;,b4 ,! latt] is t adopt$ z canonical by all ! manuscripts ( a lat] date1 & is ! "o "h translat$4 ,! o!r rec5sion is long]1 & conta9s passages :i* are also f\nd 9 o!r *apt]s1 to :i* x accord+ly furni%es important v>iants4 ,x may possibly be old] ?an ^? *apt]s4 #a4 ,9 ,*emmis4 ,! "n ( ! place :]e ,isis gave bir? to ,horus is 9 ! ,pyramid texts writt5 7,pepi ,i1 #dbh71 & 7,m]5ra ,i1 #fhc71 a-ebit or ebit-a2 b simply ebit 9 ! texts ( ! eighte5? dyna/y1 z 9 ! annals ( ,?o?mes ,,iii 7,m>iette1 ,k>nakc pl4 #af1 l9e #dg71ed or 9 ! div9e & prop] names 1 1 1 1 & 1 1 4 ,x is c]ta9 !re=e t ! sign is "h only an ideogram ( 1 n ( ! anci5t 4 ,f ! eighte5? dyna/y at lea/1 & = a "t belong+ to a p]iod ( unkn[n l5g? betwe5 ! six? & ! eighte5? dyna/ies1 & = ev] aft]w>ds1 ! "n ( ! place 0 ebit1 :]e1 z ! ,tablet ( ! ,dream says1 7,m>iette1 ,mon4 div41 pl4 #g74 #b4 ,9 _! cells3 4 ,"h #ch;,a has3 9 _! %r9es1 foll[$ 9 "s papyri by 8,i frat]nize ) ,horus & ,sut40 #c4 ,depriv$ ( brea?1 #8! dead4' ,9 #ch;,a1 ! privation ( brea? is m5tion$ b 9 a diff]5t connection4 ,b ! text ( ! passage is unc]ta94 ,"h z 9 *apt] #da1 #8! ,brea?less "o' is ,osiris4 #d4 ,compress+ my m\?3 is ! anci5t read+1 n 1 z 9 ! m rec5t texts4 ,! same obs]vation applies to ! "n ( ! god 9 *apt] #abe1 #ae4 ----- ,footnote #eb3 4 ,footnote #ec3 ,! m5 ( ! pres5t g5]ation1 ! ,rex4 ,footnote #ed3 ,"h ! k+ is comp>$ to ! god call$ & 9 ! next l9e 4 ,& ,?o?mes ,,iv 7,d5km41 ,,iii1 #fc7 is comp>$ 4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xxxix4 ,*apt] :]eby ! ,s]p5t ,rekrek is repuls$ 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,back6 d[n ) !e1 /abb]7#a47 f ,apepi6 ,dr[n 9 ! lake ( ,heav51 9 ! spot :]e9 ?y fa!r ord]$ t ?y murd] %\ld be c>ri$ out4 ,away f ?is bir?-place ( ,r1 ! god encompass$ by#ee 8 t]rors4 ,i am ,r1 encompass$ by 8 t]rors4 ,back6 ! d>k demon & ! sword :i* he make? to fla%6 ,r fl+e? d[n ?y words2 ?y face is twi/$ r\nd by ! gods2 ?y :ole he>t is torn out by ! ,lynx goddess2 *a9s are flung ^u !e by ! ,scorpion goddess2 & slaught] is dealt ^u !e by ,mat4 ,! gods :o are on ! roads ov]?r[ !e4 ,apep falle? d[n1 ! enemy ( ,r4 ,o ?\ :o remove/ ! bolt f ! ,ea/ ( ,heav5 at ! /ormy voice ( bell[+s1 & op5e/ ! gates ( ! ,horizon be=e ,r3 he come? =? fa9t+ f ! w\nds4 ,i am a do] ( ?y w1 ,i am a do] ( ?y w1 ,o ,r4 ,i h done well1 ,i h done well2 ,i h done to ! satisfaction ( ,r4 ,& ,i raise %\ts ( acclamation at ?y success at fett]+1 ,o ,r4 ,apep is fall5 & is 9 bonds4 ,! gods ( ! ,s\?1 ! ,nor?1 ! ,we/ & ! ,ea/ b9d him2 _! bonds are ^u him4 ,ak]7#b47 ov]?r[e? him1 & ! "l ( ! ruddy sky do? b9d him4 ,r is satisfi$2 ,r is satisfi$2 ,r make? 8 progress peacefully4 ,apep falle?2 ,apep goe? d[n2 ! enemy ( ,r4 ,& m grave = !e is ! pro(7#c47 ?an t sweet pro( ?r\gh ! ,scorpion goddess1 :i* %e practis$ = !e1 9 ! pa9 :i* %e suff]$4447#d474 ,be ?\ emasculate1 ,o ,apep1 enemy ( ,r2 be ?\ repuls$ :om ,r hate?2 look beh9d !e3 a *opp] is ov] ?y head to divide x into two p>ts1 & ^? :o are above ?y head assail x4 ,?y bones are brok51 ?y limbs are sev]$ "u ! direction ( ,ak]1 ,o ,apep1 enemy ( ,r4 ,?y boatm5 ,o ,r1 succe$ 9 measur+ out ?y pa?1 & a j\rney1 ) :i* ?\ art satisfi$2 a progress1 a progress t[>ds home2 & ! progress :i* ?\ ha/ made t[>ds home is a fair progress4 ,let no evil h9drances come =? aga9/ me f ?y m\? 9 :at ?\ doe/ t[>ds me4 ,i am ,sutu1 :o cause? ! /orms & tempe/s1 & :o goe? r\nd 9 ! ,horizon ( ,heav51 l to "o ^: he>t is veil$4 ,tmu sai?3 ,let y\r c\nt5ances be rais$ up1 ye soldi]s ( ,r1 & drive back ,nebtu 9 pres5ce ( ! ,div9e ,circle4 ,seb sai?3 e/abli% ^? :o are ^u _! ?rones 9 ! middle ( ! ,b>k ( ,*ep]a2 seize y\r %ields & spe>s1 & hold !m 9 y\r h&s4 ,ha?or sai?3 ,seize y\r dagg]s4 ,nut sai?3 ,come & drive back ,nebtu1 :o come? aga9/ him :o dwelle? 9 8 %r9e1 & make? 8 voyage 9 solit>y guise3 ! ,inviolate god1 ! resi/less "o4 ,o ye gods 9 y\r ,div9e cycles1 :o travel r\nd ! lake ( ,em]ald1 come & def5d ! ,great "o :o is 9 ! %r9e f :i* all ! ,div9e cycle proce$e?4 ,let glory be ascrib$ to him1 & let hon\r be giv5 to him4 ,oh !n1 proclaim him ) me4 ,nut sai?1 ! "m ( ! gods3 ,he come? =? & f9de? 8 pa?1 & make? captures ( ! gods2 he ha? ! fir/ place 9 ! two h\ses ( ,nut4 ,seb /&e? /ill1 ! great cycle ( ! gods is 9 t]ror1 ,ha?or is "u t]ror1 & ,r is triumphant ov] ,apep4 ,,notes4 ,! extreme unc]ta9ty ( ! text is su* t no translation at pres5t c be o!r ?an conjectural4 #a4 ,back1 d[n ) !e1 ,/abb]4 ,! fir/ ^w is cle> en\gh2 n s ! two next4 ,are we to read 1 or 8 = ea* ( ,m4 ,naville's au?orities gives a diff]5t ^w4 ,! la/ ( ^! read+s has "s support 9 a subsequ5t passage1 b almo/ all copies h 4 ,!re has evid5tly be5 a confusion betwe5 & 1 & ! det]m9ative ( ! latt] ^w has be5 transf]r$ to ! fir/4 ,i believe t ! true ^w is :i* is us$ 9 ! anci5t =ms ( conjuration 7see ! texts ( ,unas1 #cjd1 #caa1 #edb1 #ede1 #eed1 etc474 ,x is always us$ 9 expressions ( ly+ d[n or fall+ d[n 1 1 & x is also f\nd 9 p>allelism ) 4 )\t a det]m9ative is susceptible ( diff]5t mean+s1 & ! v rec5t texts h x writt5 ) ! det]m9ative ( motion or 1 z significant ( retreat4 ,b ! olde/ det]m9ative 9 ?is place is 1 & ?is incl9es me to id5tify ! ^w ) 1 & translate x #8/abb]4' ,b ?is is m]e conjecture4 ,see note #e on *apt] #dj4 #b4 ,ak>4 ,! old] ,,mss4 diff] hopelessly f ea* o!r z to ! "n ( ! god4 ,9 ord] to und]/& ! nature ( ! god ,ak>1 we h to imag9e a tunnel />t+ f ! spot :]e ! sun sets1 & ext5d+ ?r\gh ! e>? z f> z :]e ! sun rises4 ,ea* end ( ! tunnel has a sph9x-l =m4 ,a human-head$ lion /&s at ! entrance & also at ! t]m9us4 ,x is ?r\gh ! paws ( ?is d\ble sph9x t ! galley ( ! ,sungod ent]s on ! ,we/]n horizon & comes out on ! ,ea/]n4 ,9 ! picture ,plate ,,xv1 tak5 f ! tomb ( ,rameses ,,iv1 1 ,fair ,entrance1 is writt5 at "o end ( ! tunnel2 1 ,fair ,exit1 at ! o!r4 ,z ! sol> b>k c\ld n be repres5t$ inside ! d>k tunnel1 x is plac$ above4 #c4 ,! pro(4 ,lit4 ! ta/e1 epit1 ) ! tongue z a det]m9ative1 9 ! s5se ( a probe4 ,! h& ( an ,egyptian h]o is said to ta/e 8 enemy4 ,9 ! ,bremn] ,papyrus ! god ta/es ,apep f\r times4 ,! same conception is f\nd 9 ! ,hom]ic poems1 ' 1 ' 4#ef ?\gh 9 ,greek ! ta/e comes g5]ally to ! pati5t r ?an to ! ag5t4 #d4 ,?is passage1 :i* w\ld be mo/ int]e/+ if we c\ld only get x accurately1 is wret*$ly corrupt4 ,x is impossible f ! v>iants to obta9 a text grammatically intelligible4 ,! ,scorpion goddess is ,isis4 ----- ,footnote #ee3 betwe51 9 ! mid/ (1 surr\nd$ by4 ,footnote #ef3 ,iliad1 #bj1 #beh4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xiv4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xxxix4 ,sq>a4 ,grab #bd4 ,,lepsius1 ,d5kml]1 ,ab?4 ,,iii1 ,bl4 #bfe4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xxxix4 ,papyrus1 ,muse du ,l\vre1 #ic4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xl4 ,papyrus1 ,leyd5 ,museum1 ,no4 ,,iv4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xl4 ,*apt] :]eby ! ,eat] ( ! ,ass is kept back4 ,back1 s]p5t ,haiu17#a47 :om ,osiris execrate?4 ,may ,?o? cut (f ?y head1 & may !re accrue to me :atsoev] prop]ty proce$e? f !e accord+ to :at 0 decre$ aga9/ !e by ! ,company ( ! gods = ! accompli%m5t ( ?y slaught]4 ,back1 ?\ :om ,osiris execrate?1 f ! ,ne%emet galley1 :i* saile? t[>ds ! s\? ) fav\rable breeze4 ,pure are ye1 all ye gods :o ov]?r[ ! enemy ( ,osiris4 ,! gods ^u ! l>bo>d utt] l\d acclamation4 ,back1 ?\ ,eat] ( ! ,ass1 :om ! god ,*as17#b47 :o is 9 ! ,tuat1 execrate?4 ,"k me6 7,repeat$ f\r times74 8,:o art ?\80 ,i am4444#eg ,d[n ^u ?y face67#c47 ?\ :o art eat+ at my sanctu>y4 ,i am ! ,season1 :i* come? at its own w4 8,come n aga9/ me2 ?\ :o come/ )\t be+ call$1 & :o art unkn[n40 ,i am ! ma/] ( ?9e utt]ance1 & ! *eck ^u ?y pride47#d47 ,o ,ha-z1 ^: horns7#e47 ,horus do? cut3 by my *ildr51 ! cycle ( gods 9 ,pu & ,tepit1 ?\ art sev]$ f ?y fold & ?y fold is sev]$ f !e4 ,& he :o cutte? !e (f come? =? z ! ,eye ( ,horus2 ?\ art kept back & assail$1 & /opp$7#f47 by ! brea? ( my spee*4 ,o ?\ god :o dev\re/ all wrong1 & c>rie/ (f ) viol5ce27#g47 !re is no wrong 9 me1 my tablets7#h47 are free f wrong4 ,let me n suff] viol5ce be=e ! ,div9e ,circle2 let n disa/] be hurl$ ^u me4 ,i am he :o give? or take? accord+ to ?y behe/4 ,let n ,n be seiz$1 let him n be dev\r$47#i47 ,he is ,possessor ( ,life1 & ,sov]eign ,"l7#aj47 on ! ,horizon4 ,,notes4 ,! translation ( ?is *apt] is bas$ ^u ! important papyrus ,t #e ( ,leyd51 kn[n z ,lb4 ,?is is ! only ,,ms4 :i* conta9s ! :ole *apt]4 ,all o!r copies beg9 aft] ! six? l9e4 ,! usual *apt] beg9s 9 ,lb ) a 1 :i* is ! ord9>y way ( indicat+ a v>i\s read+4 ,b ! diff]5ce ( read+ applies r to a m]e p>agraph ?an to ! :ole *apt]4 ,9 ?is case we %\ld expect or some?+ equival5t4 ,! ,eat] ( ! ,ass is a ,s]p5t1 b :o is ! ,ass8 ,"h1 z 9 ea* case ( my?ological "n1 ! animal is n meant1 b some?+ :i* is connot$ by x4 ,! "n ( ! ass is giv5 to x 9 consequ5ce ( "o ( its *>act]i/ics4 ,x is 4 ,b ?is is "o ( ! sev5ty-five names ( ! ,sun-god 9 ! ,sol> ,litany4#eh ,& he d]ives ?is appellation f 8 fructify+ p[]4 ,b if ! ,ass is ! ,sun1 :o is ! ,eat] ( ! ,ass8 ,?is mu/ be ,d>kness or ,eclipse ( "s k9d4 #a4 ,haiu1 ! s]p5t :o dev\rs ! sun1 is und\bt$ly ! same z ,haiu1 ! s]p5t :o 9 ! ,pyramid texts is ord]$ to lie d[n 7,unas1 #ede1 c471 & cease f 8 attacks4 #b4 ,! god ,*as1 4 #c4 ,! usual *apt] beg9s "h4 ,! text ( ,lb has g5]ally be5 foll[$1 b 9 "s places lat] au?orities h be5 pref]r$4 #d4 ,pride or boa/+s1 nta1 8glory10 cf4 glorior4 ,! speak] addresses 8 adv]s>y z be+ a miles gloriosus4 #e4 ,horns or b>b$ hooks1 1 or 4 ,! horns "h spok5 (1 z possess$ by a vip]1 are ^? ( ! deadly ,c]a/es1 :i* are sp9es project+ f ! ar*$ eye-br[s ( ! creature4 ,see picture 9 ,long's ,egyptian ,antiquities ( ,briti% ,museum1 ,,ii1 p4 #caf1 copi$ f ! great ,fr5* "w4 ,b ! ,sun-god is also call$ 9 8 ,litany#ei 4 ,& a picture ( ! god#fj "u ! "n exhibits him z *>act]iz$ by a pair ( hook$ weapons1 sugge/$ app>5tly by ! m&ibles ( a beetle4 #f4 ,/opp$4 ,!re are ?ree important v>iants "h 1 1 & 4 ,& ! la/ ( ^! is possibly a corrupt read+ f 4 ,! fir/ two are synonym\s4 may 9 c]ta9 contexts mean de/roy1 b x only signifies #8br+ to a limit1 to an end1 /op1' l ! 9 -1 t]-m9-o4 ,x is us$ 9 _m cases1 su* z ! /aun*+ ( blood1 :]e no de/ruction is int5d$4 is /op 9 ?y place4 #g4 ,!re is a picture 9 ,d5km41 ,,iii1 #bgi1 ( ! god :o c>rie? (f ) viol5ce 4 ,b x is a mummi$ =m hold+ ! ,t'm sceptre4 #h4 ,tablets1 4 ,^! are ! tablets on :i* ,?o? has writt5 d[n ! evid5ce tak5 at ! ,weigh+ ( ! ,words1 ! exam9ation at ! ,psy*o/asia4 ,!y are m5tion$ aga9 at ! end ( ,*apt] #da4 #i4 ,"h ,i foll[ ! g5]al au?ority ( ! lat] texts4 #aj4 ,sov]eign ,"l 4 ,?is ^w is closely connect$1 & 0 s f ! fir/1 ) #8seize4' ,! be/ comm5t>y ^u x may be d]iv$ f ! legal t]ms usucapio1 sais9e1 seis94 ,! ,sov]eign ,"l ( ,egypt is 9 our curr5t legal phrase 8seiz$ ( ! ,two ,e>?s10 t is ( ! :ole ,univ]se1 ,nor? & ,s\?4 ----- ,footnote #eg3 ,!re is a lacuna "h 9 ! only ,,ms4 conta9+ ! text4 ,! dialogue cont9ues ?r\gh ! next l9e ( ! orig9al4 ,footnote #eh3 ,naville1 ,la ,litanie du ,soleil1 p4 #di & #ee1 ) ! plates correspond+4 ,footnote #ei3 ,9 ! #fd? invocation4 ,footnote #fj3 ,lefbure ,tombeau de ,seti ,i1 pl4 ,,xvii4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xli4 ,*apt] :]eby "o avoide? ! ,slaught] :i* is c>ri$ out 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,o ,tmu1 let me be glorifi$ 9 pres5ce ( ! god 9 ,lion =m1 ! great god2 t he may op5 to me ! gate ( ,seb4 ,i pro/rate myself to e>? to ! great god :o is 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,let me be introduc$ into ! pres5ce ( ! company ( gods :o preside ov] ^? :o are 9 ,am5ta4 ,o ?\ :o art at ! gate ( ,tebat2 god ) ! ,r$ ,cr[n17#a47 :o art 9 ,am5ta2 let me fe$1 let me live by ! brea? ( air & accompany ! great ,cleav]17#b47 & ! ,b>k ( ,*ep]a4 ,let me speak to ! div9e ,boatman at ! gloam+1 let me ent] 9 & let me g out2 t ,i may see :o is !re2 t ,i may raise him up & speak my words to him4 ,o ,brea?less "o37#c47 ,let me live & be sav$ aft] dea?4 ,o ?\ ,be>] ( peace (f]+s1 :o op5e/ ?y m\? = ! pres5tation ( ! tablets17#d47 = ! acceptation7#e47 ( ! (f]+s & = ! e/abli%m5t ( ,mat ^u h] ?rone2 let ! tablets be br\ght =w>d1 & let ! goddess be firmly e/abli%$4 ,i am ,osiris1 ! great god1 ! et]nal k+1 :o numb]e? 8 seasons & :o lift$ up 8 "r arm1 :o judge? ! great ones & give? mission to ! gods ( ! great ,circle7#f47 :i* is 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,notes4 ,! mo/ notewor?y diff]5ce betwe5 ! old] rec5sion ( ?is *apt] & t ( ! ,saitic & lat] p]iods is t 9 ! latt] ! god address$ at ! op5+ is ,osiris ,unnef]u1 :o is id5tifi$ ) ,tmu4 ,9 ! old] rec5sions ! id5tification may be se5 9 ano!r way4 ,tmu is ! god invok$1 & 9 answ] he says t he is ,osiris1 ! great god4 #a4 ,god ) ! ,r$ ,cr[n is 1 "o ( titles ( ,osiris ) ! cr[n4 ,see ,plate ,,xv f ,lefbure1 ,tombeau de ,seti ,i1 "p ,,iv1 pl4 #cd4 ,?is title1 d]iv$ f ! cr[n 1 is ,net-t or ,nait-t4 ,x 0 borne by ! high prie/ at ,coptos 7,brugs*1 ,dict4 ,geogr41 pp4 #acgd1 #acgg71 & ! ,k+ ( ,egypt d]iv$ 8 title f ! ,cr[n ( ! ,nor? :i* he wore z repres5t+ ,osiris1 or r ! heir ( ,osiris1 ,horus4 #b4 ,! great ,cleav]1 1 ! "n ( ! god :o cleaves 8 pa? ?r\gh ! sky4 #c4 ,brea?less "o1 ,osiris4 #d4 ,?o? is ! p]son "h address$1 & ! speak] is ,osiris4 ,! tablets are ^? conta9+ ! evid5ce at ! trial at ! ,balance4 #e4 ,acceptation pea1 besides ! physical s5se ( compreh5d]e1 #8to lay hold (' ) ! h&s1 has t ( #8tak+ 91 embrac+ ) ! m9d1' & p]haps #8sett+ =? 9 words4' #f4 ,on ! ,s>cophagus ( ,seti 7,bonomi1 pl4 #c4 ,d71 & ! o!r copies ( ! same text1 !re is a picture ( ^! 4 ,su* is ! title writt5 ov] !m4 ,b ! text speaks ( !m z 4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xv4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,tomb ( ,rameses ,,iv4 7,muse ,guimet1 ,vol4 ,,xv1 ,plate #bg47 ,,*apt] ,,xv4 ,notes #c & #i4 ,illu/ration3 ,tomb ( ,rameses ,,iv4 7,muse ,guimet1 ,vol4 ,,xv1 ,plate #dj47 ,illu/ration3 ,tomb ( ,rameses ,,ix4 7,muse ,guimet1 ,vol4 ,,xvi1 ,plate #f47 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xli4 ,note #a4 ,tombeau de ,seti ,i4 7,muse ,guimet1 ,vol4 ,,ix1 ,plate #cd47 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xlvii4 ,leyd5 ,papyrus1 ,no4 #af4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xvi4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,,*apt] ,,xlii4 ,illu/ration3 ,papyrus du ,b\laq1 #ba4 7,m>iette ,papyrus1 ,bd4 ,,iii47 ,illu/ration3 ,papyrus ( ,ani4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xlii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o h9d]e? ! slaught] :i* is wr\ght at ,sut5h5547#a47 ,l& ( ! ,rod1 ( ! ,:ite ,cr[n ( ! ,image1 & ! ,p$e/al ( ! gods4 ,i am ! ,babe47#b47 7,said ,f\r ,times47 ,o ,s]p5t ,abur67#c47 ,?\ saye/ ?is day1 8,! ,block ( ,execution is furni%$ ) :at ?\ kn[e/10 & ?\ art come to soil7#d47 ! ,mighty ,"o4 ,b ,i am he ^: hon\rs are abid+4 ,i am ! ,l9k17#e47 ! god )9 ! ,tam>isk17#f47 :o connecte?7#g47 ! ,sol> orb ) ,ye/]day4 7,f\r ,times47 ,i am ,r1 ^: hon\rs are abid+4 ,i am ! ,l9k1 ! god )9 ! ,tam>isk4 ,my c\rse is ! c\rse ( ,r1 & ! c\rse ( ,r is my c\rse4 ,my hair is t ( ,nu17#h47 ,my two eyes are ^? ( ,ha?or1 ,my two e>s ^? ( ,apuat1 ,my nose t ( ,*5ti-*as1 ,my two lips ^? ( ,anubis1 ,my tee? ^? ( ,selkit1 ,my neck t ( ,isis1 ! ,mighty1 ,my two h&s ^? ( ! ,s\l mo/ ,mighty1 ,"l ( ,tattu1 ,my %\ld]s ^? ( ,nei?1 ,mi/ress ( ,sais1 ,my back is t ( ,sut1 ,my phallus t ( ,osiris1 ,my liv] is t ( ! ,lords ( ,*]-bat1 ,my knees ^? ( ! mo/ ,mighty "o1 ,my belly & my back are ^? ( ,se*it1 ,my h9d] p>ts are ^? ( ! ,eye ( ,horus1 ,my legs & ?ighs ^? ( ,nut1 ,my feet ^? ( ,ptah1 ,my nails & bones ^? ( ! ,liv+ ,uri4 ,!re is n a limb 9 me :i* is )\t a god4 ,& ,?o? is a protection to my fle%4 ,i %all n be grasp$ by my arms or seiz$ by my h&s4 ,n m5 or gods1 or ! glorifi$ ones or ! damn$2 n g5]ations pa/1 pres5t1 or future1 %all inflict any injury ^u me4 ,i am he :o come? =? & proce$e?1 & ^: "n is unkn[n to man4 ,i am ,ye/]day1 8,witness ( ,et]nity0 is my ,"n3 ! p]si/5t travell] ^u ! heav5ly highways :i* ,i survey4 ,i am ! ,ev]la/+ "o4 ,i am felt & ?\ght ( z ,*ep]a4 ,i am ! ,cr[n$ "o4 ,i am ! ,dwell] 9 ! ,eye & 9 ! ,egg4 ,x is an attribute ( m9e t ,i live )9 !m4 ,i am ! ,dwell] 9 ! ,eye1 ev5 9 its clos+4 ,i am t by :i* x is support$4 ,i come =? & ,i rise up3 ,i ent] & ,i h life4 ,i am ! ,dwell] 9 ! ,eye2 my seat is ^u my ?rone1 & ,i sit conspicu\sly ^u x4 ,i am ,horus1 :o /eppe? onw>ds ?r\gh ,et]nity4 ,i h in/itut$ ! ?rone ( :i* ,i am ! ma/]4 ,z reg>ds my m\?3 :e!r 9 spee* or 9 sil5ce1 ,i am "r & fair4 ,z reg>ds my attributes3 ,i ha/5 headlong1 ,i ! god ,un51#fa ) all t p]ta9e? to me1 h\r proce$+ f h\r1 ! ,"o proce$+ f ! ,"o1 9 my c\rse4 ,i am ! ,dwell] 9 ! ,eye2 no evil or calamit\s ?+s befall me4 ,x is ,i :o op5 ! gates ( ,heav52 x is ,i :o am ma/] ( ! ?rone1 & :o op5 ! s]ies ( bir?s ^u ?is day4 ,i am ! ,babe1 :o treade? 8 pa? ( ,ye/]day4 ,i am 8,?is ,day0 to g5]ation ( m5 aft] g5]ation4 ,i am he :o give? y /abl5ess = et]nity1 :e!r ye be 9 heav5 or ^u e>?2 9 ! ,s\? or 9 ! ,nor?1 9 ! ,we/ or 9 ! ,ea/--& ! fe> ( me is ^u y4 ,i am he :o fa%ione? ) 8 eye1 & :o die? n a second "t4 ,a mom5t ( m9e belonge? to y1 b my attributes belong to my own doma94 ,i am ! ,unkn[n "o1 b ! gods ( ,ruddy ,c\nt5ance belong to me4 ,i am ! ,gladsome "o1 & no "t ha? be5 f\nd1 b s]v$ to create = me ! ,heav5 & ! increase ( ,e>?1 & ! increase ( _! (fspr+4 ,!y sev] & jo9 n--!y sev] my "n f all evil ?+s1 accord+ to ! words :i* ,i say unto y4 ,x is ,i :o rise up & %9e =?2 /r5g? proce$+ f /r5g?7#i471 ! ,"o proce$+ f ! ,"o4 ,!re is n a day devoid ( t :i* belonge? to x2 = ev] & = ev]7#aj474 ,i am ,unbu1#fb :o proce$e? f ,nu1 & my "m is ,nut4 ,o ?\ :o ha/ set me 9 motion7#aa476 = ,i 0 motionless1 a mighty l9k )9 ! close ( ,ye/]day2 my pres5t activity is a l9k )9 ! close ( my h&4 ,i am n kn[n1 b ,i am "o :o kn[e? !e4 ,i am n to be grasp$1 b ,i am "o :o graspe? !e4 ,oh ,dwell] 9 ! ,egg6 ,oh ,dwell] 9 ! ,egg6 ,i am ,horus1 ,pr9ce ( ,et]nity1 a fire be=e y\r faces1 :i* inflame? y\r he>ts t[>ds me4 ,i am ma/] ( my ?rone & ,i pass onw>ds4 ,! pres5t "t is ! pa? :i* ,i h op5$1 & ,i h set myself free f all ?+s evil4 ,i am ! gold5 ,cynocephalus1 ?ree palms 9 height1 )\t legs or arms 9 ! ,temple ( ,ptah7#ab472 & my c\rse is ! c\rse ( ! gold5 ,cynocephalus1 ?ree palms 9 height1 )\t legs or arms 9 ! ,temple ( ,ptah4 ,let ^! words be said--babak er-ek7#ac474 ,,notes4 ,?is *apt] is 9 itself mo/ int]e/+1 & x is "o ( ! mo/ important z illu/rative ( ,egyptian my?ology4 ,x is impossible at pres5t to expla9 e detail1 b ! g5]al drift ( ! *apt] is n to be mi/ak54 ,& ! same drift is to be recognis$ 9 ! :ole c\rse ( ,egyptian religi\s lit]ature f ! beg9n+4 ,! speak] ?r\gh\t id5tifies himself ) ! div9ity ^: manife/ation is ! ,sun2 he is n ! ,sun ( ?is or t mom5t b ( ,ye/]day1 ,to-day & ( all et]nity1 ! 8,"o proce$+ f ! ,"o40 #a4 ,sut5en54 ,! lat] texts say ! 8,ne!rworld40 #b4 ,! ,babe 1 an appellative appli$ to ! ris+ ,sun4 ,see ,brugs*1 ,rev4 ,,ii1 pl4 #ga1 #c1 :]e ?is babe is comp>$ to ! ,lotus com+ =? f ! great /ream 4 ,! ^w signifies t :i* is 8lift$ up10 8un lve10 4 #c4 ,s]p5t ,ab-ur 4 ,! two important ,,mss4 ,ca & ,pb seem to imply a female p]sonage1 b z ! v]b 9 connection ) ! "n is mascul9e ! f9al _c be meant = a fem99e end+1 & x is peculi> to ^? two ,,mss4 b-ur 8! v ?ir/y10 z ! appellative ( a vip]1 recalls t ( ! 1 ^: bite caus$ int5se ?ir/4 ,b x may h orig9at$ 9 ! fact t ^! reptiles are 9 ! habit ( ly+ 9 wait by ! wat] side = ! sake ( ! animals :o come !re to dr9k4 #d4 ,to soil3 is ! type ( ! ^w 9 ! e>li] texts4 ,! late ones h ! well kn[n 4 #e4 ,! ,l9k 4 ,ano!r appellative ( ! ,sun god1 appli$ to ,tmu & ,horus 9 ! olde/ texts4 ,! notion ( is t ( concat5ation1 connect+1 comb9+1 fa/5+1 b9d+1 sett+ 9 ord] toge!r1 1 1 z 9 nect]e coronam4 ,h5ce its occurr5ce 9 words signify+ #8! v]tebral column1' #8a r[ ( tee?1' #8a *a9 ( hills1' #8a body ( troops' 7 or 71 or _! #8capta9s1' lit]>y #8composition' 7,pap4 ,prisse ,v1 #f71 & ! sev5 div9e 1 ! fir/ au?ors ( arti/ic composition4 ,see note to *apt] #ga4 #f4 ,! god )9 ! ,tam>isk4 ,! ris+ sun "u 8 v>i\s names is frequ5tly repres5t$ z be+ 9 a tree or bu%1 :i* p>tly conceals him4 ,?is is a my?ological way ( treat+ ! light cl\d or mi/ :i* s commonly accompanies ! sun's fir/ appe>ance4 ,tam>isk is only a provisional translation ( 4 ,! god ,apuat1 :o is id5tical ) ,osiris1 is said 9 ! ,pyramid ,texts 7,unas #ajg1 ,teta #ff7 to come =? f ! 4 #g4 ,:o connecte?4 ,?is ,i believe to be ! s5se ( if ! next ^w is 4 ,b ! text is q unc]ta94 is a rope or cable 7,bonomi1 ,s>c4 ,,ii1 c1 #cd71 & l ! ,lat9 copula or ! ,semitic 1 has ! s5se ( tie1 bond1 connection4#fc ,:5 ! pr9ce ( ,t5nu 7,b]l9 ,pap4 #a1 l9e #ca7 propos$ a family alliance to ,s5ehat1 he said to him lie-toi avec moi6 ,& he gave him 8 daught] to wife4 ,9 ! expression 1 nefrit signifies cont9u\sly1 connect$ly1 & ! s5se ( until is only complet$ by ! addition ( ! preposition 4 ,in/ead ( #8! ,sol> orb1' "s ,,mss4 read 1 1 1 or & 9 ea* ( ^! cases mu/ be und]/ood z an adjective rais$ to ! comp>ative degree by ! preposition 3 8,m beautiful my spl5d\r 7col\r1 hair or veil7 ?an ,ye/]day40 ,none ( ^! read+s seem v attractive4 #h4 ,"h foll[s ! id5tification ( ! limbs ( ! deceas$ p]son ) ^? ( v>i\s gods4 ,!re are _m simil> texts belong+ to all ! p]iods ( ! ,egyptian religion4 ,= ! ,pyramid ,texts1 see e4g4 ,unas1 l9e #bah c41 ib4 l9e #egj1 c41 ,pepi ,i1 l9e #efe1 c4 ,comp>e ! ,c(f9 ( ,amamu1 pl4 ,,xxiv1 l9e #aa1 c41 ,naville1 ,litanie de ,r1 p4 #if1 & ,gol5is*eff1 ,mett]ni*/ele1 l9es #i-ce4 #i4 ,/r5g? 1 lit]ally a wall or t[]1 l ! ( ,ps4 ,,xi1 #d4 #aj4 #8cont9u\sly1 cont9u\sly4' #aa4 ,! int]jection seems to imply t a second p]son is address$4 ,! passage w\ld o!rwise be translat$1 8,i h set myself 9 motion10 :i* w\ld be m consi/5t ) ! doctr9e conta9$ 9 ?is *apt]4 #ab4 ,all ! m rec5t copies h 1 ! ,sanctu>y ( ,ptah at ,memphis4 #ac4 baba-k er-ek4 ,?is is only "o ( ! read+s ( a =mula :i* _h soon become utt]ly un9telligible to ! copyi/s4 ,hi]atic copies l ,l\vre #cjgi1 publi%$ by ,m4 de ,r\g1 ,b4,m4 #aj1beg 7,roll97 & ,leyd51 ,t4 #af1 record sev]al conjectural em5dations1 to :i* mod]n s*ol>s might add o!rs1 7 !y s dispos$4 ----- ,footnote #fa3 ,ano!r read+ is ,unnef]u4 ,footnote #fb3 ,see note #a on *apt] #bh4 ,footnote #fc3 8 non modo funem1 s$ et 9 ,alcorano saepe fo$us significat40 ,ges5ius1 ,!saur 9 voc4 4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xliii4 ,*apt] :]eby ! head ( a p]son is n sev]$ f him 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,i am a ,pr9ce1 ! son ( a ,pr9ce2 a ,flame1 ! ,son ( a ,flame1 ^: head is re/or$ to him aft] x ha? be5 cut (f4 ,! head ( ,osiris is n tak5 f him1 & my head %all n be tak5 f me4 ,i raise myself up1 ,i r5ew myself1 & ,i gr[ "y aga94 ,i am ,osiris4 ,,note4 ,an e>ly rec5sion ( ?is *apt] is f\nd 9 ! tomb ( ,horhotep 7,miss4 ,ar*4 ,,ii1 p4 #aei71 & an app>5t ref]5ce on ! ,c(f9 ( ,amamu4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xliv4 ,*apt] :]eby "o die? n a second "t4 ,let ! ,cav]n ( ,putrata7#a47 be op5$ = me1 :]e ! dead fall into ! d>kness1 b ! ,eye ( ,horus supporte? me1 & ,apuat re>e? me up4 ,i hide myself among y1 ,o ye ,/>s t set n4 ,my front is t ( ,r1 my face is reveal$1 accord+ to ! words ( ,?o?2 my he>t is 9 its place1 my spee* is intellig5t4 ,i am ,r himself1 ,i am n to be ignor$1 ,i am n to be mole/$4 ,?y fa!r live? = !e1 ,o ,son ( ,nut6 ,i am ?y son ,horus1 ,i see ?y my/]ies1 & am cr[n$ z ,k+ ( ! gods4 ,i die n a second "t 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,note4 #a4 ,putrata or 4 ,?is "n has disappe>$ 9 ne>ly all ! ,,mss4 ,x is m5tion$ 9 ! ,pyramid ,texts 7,pepi ,i1 #ccb1 ,m]ir #fce7 z a lake trav]s$ by ! glorifi$ p]sonage4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xlv4 ,*apt] :]eby "o escape? corruption 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,"h is ! ,osiris ,n41 motionless1 motionless l ,osiris2 motionless 8 limbs l ,osiris--let !m n rema9 motionless1 let !m n corrupt4 ,!y move n1 !y /ir n3 be x done = me z = ,osiris4 ,i am ,osiris4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xlvi4 ,*apt] :]eby he t is liv+ is n de/roy$ 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,oh ye rec5t (fspr+ ( ,%u1 :o dawn aft] dawn is possessor ( 8 diadem at sunrise2 ye future g5]ations ( m51 my spr++ =?#fd is ! spr++ =? ( ,osiris4 ,,note4 ,?is *apt] is address$ to ! hammemit1 :o are kn[n f o!r qu>t]s to be human be+s1 z ! y\ngl+s ( ! god ,%u4 ,b ! ref]5ce is n to m5 :o h yet liv$ ^u ! e>?4 ,!y are spok5 ( z m5 ( a future g5]ation4 ,que5 ,hat%epsu on h] obelisk :5 speak+ ( !m connects !m ) ! p]iod ( #abj ye>s1 t is z if we said 8m5 ( ! next c5tury40 ,be=e _! appe>ance ^u ! e>? !y circle r\nd ! ,sun1 & ! glorifi$ dead hold conv]se ) !m 7*apt] #abd1 #f74 ,! ,egyptians1 l _m o!r anci5t nations1 held ! doctr9e ( ! preexi/5ce ( s\ls4 ,!y held x n l philosoph]s or poets1 b z an article ( _! popul> & traditional cre$4 ----- ,footnote #fd3 ,! ,day-,spr+4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xvii4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,,*apt] ,,xlvii4 ,illu/ration3 ,papyrus ( ,ani4 ,,*apt] ,l4 ,illu/ration3 ,ni*olson ,papyrus4 7gyptiaca1 ,plate #e47 ,,*apt] ,l4 ,illu/ration3 ,papyrus ( ,ani4 ,,*apt] ,,lvii4 ,illu/ration3 ,papyrus1 ,briti% ,museum1 ,no4 #iidi4 ,,*apt] ,,lviii4 ,illu/ration3 ,papyrus ( ,ani4 ,,*apt] ,,lxi4 ,illu/ration3 ,papyrus du ,l\vre1 ,,iii1 #ic4 ,,*apt] ,,lxiv4 ,illu/ration3 ,papyrus du ,l\vre1 ,,iii1 #ic4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xviii4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,,*apt] ,,lxviii4 ,illu/ration3 ,papyrus du ,l\vre1 ,,iii1 #ic4 ,illu/ration3 ,,lanzone 7,diz4 ,egiz474 ,illu/ration3 ,saqu>a4 ,,lepsius 7,d5km41 ,ab?4 ,,iii1 ,bl4 #bfd74 ,illu/ration ,,lanzone 7,diz4 ,egiz474 ,illu/ration3 ,leyd5 ,s>cophagus4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wilk9son 7,mat4 ,hi]og41 ,plate #bc47 ,illu/ration3 ,,lepsius 7,todt41 ,plate #ba74 ,illu/ration3 ,,lepsius 7,todt41 ,plate #bc74 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xlvii4 ,*apt] :]eby ! ,seat ( a p]son is n tak5 f him 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,*air & ,?rone ( m9e1 :i* are com+ to me & circl+ r\nd to me2 div9e ones6 ,i am a noble ,shu7#a471 grant t ,i may become "o ( ^? :o foll[ ! great god4 ,i am ! ,son ( ,mat1 & wrong is :at ,i execrate4 ,i am ! ,victori\s "o4 ,,note4 #a4 ,su is n a mummy1 z x is sometimes r5d]$1 b a liv+ p]sonality 9 mummi$ =m4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt]s ,,xlviii & ,,xlix are id5tical ) ,x & ,,xi respectively4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,l4 ,*apt] :]eby "o come? n to ! div9e ,block ( ,execution4 ,! f\r7#a47 fa/5+s ( ! h9d] "p ( my head are fa/5$4 ,he :o is 9 heav5 x 0 :o made firm ! fa/5+ = him :o 0 fa9t+ ^u 8 two haun*es on t day :5 ! fleece 0 %orn4 ,! fa/5+s ( ! h9d] "p ( my head 7 fa/5$ by ,sutu & ! company ( gods 9 8 fir/ triumph4 ,let !re be no disa/]4 ,pres]ve me safe f him :o slew my fa!r4 ,i am seiz$ ( ! #8,two ,e>?s4' ,! fa/5+s ( ! h9d] "p ( my head 7 fa/5$ by ,nu1 on ! fir/ "t ( my behold+ ! ,law 9 virtue ( :i* ! gods & _! symbols7#b47 come into exi/5ce4 ,i am ! ,he$ful "o1 & become ! execution] = y1 ye great gods7#c474 ,,notes4 ,! antiquity ( ! *apt] is prov$ by its occurr5ce on ! second c(f9 ( ,m5tuhotep2 b its condition !re is su* t no "o c read x :o is n already famili> ) x f o!r s\rces4 ,x beg9s1 ,aelte/e ,texte1 p4 #bb1 l9e #cd1 & goes on till ! r$ lett]s at l9e #ej4 ,! text1 9 spite ( its importance1 is v inaccurate4 #a4 ,! f\r fa/5+s4 ,! numb] f\r is only f\nd 9 ! olde/ copies4 ,! lat] copies h a diff]5t text4 ,x is impossible to say :at k9d ( fa/5+ is meant4 might be a ligam5t or a v]tebra--?\gh m probably ! latt]4 ,b x might be a comb9ation ( sev]al pieces4 is ! occiput1 & ?is sugge/s ! hypo!sis ( c]vical v]tebrae4 ,b ! numb] ( ^! is n f\r b sev54 ,( ^! ?ree are peculi>2 ! ,atlas :i* supports ! head1 ! ,axis ^u :i* ! head turns1 & ! ,v]tebra prom95s ) its long sp9al process4 ,b see ! ,vignette ( *apt] #db f ,pd :]e f\r v]tebrae are figur$4 #b4 ,symbols1 or symbolical repres5tations1 or 4 #c4 ,! ,he$ful "o 1 p]haps 1 ,unas #ehd1 ,pepi ,i1 #aii & #ffg4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,li4 ,*apt] :]eby "o goe? n headlong 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,i execrate1 ,i execrate1 ,i d n eat x4 ,t :i* ,i execrate is dirt4 ,i eat x n1 t ,i may appease my ,g5ius4 ,let me n fall into x2 let me n approa* x ) my h&s1 let me n tread ^u x ) my s&als4 ,,note4 ,! ,*apt]s numb]$ #ea & #eb are n f\nd 9 ! mo/ anci5t papyri1 b ! sub/ance ( !m & _! =mulas are met ) on ! anci5t c(f9s#fe & 9 ! ,pyramid texts4 ,see1 = in/ance1 ,unas #ahi1 ,teta #fh1 ) ,m4 ,masp]o's note on ! latt] text4 ,i d n1 h[ev]1 believe1 z ,m4 ,masp]o does1 t ^! texts convey ! idea 8s frequ5t6 among half-civilis$ peoples1 ( ano!r life 9 :i* ! deceas$ w h no?+ to eat & dr9k b excrem5tal matt]40 ,t ! :i* ,i translate #8dirt' & #8lye' are ( ?is nature is q c]ta91 b !y are objects ( abhorr5ce to ! ,sun-god1 l ! dead rat & ! putrid cat 9 *apt] #cc1 because he is a consum+ fire1 & 8:atsoev] he f9de? ^u 8 pa? he dev\re? x10 ,unas #eae4 ,x is only natural !n t ! deceas$ :o is id5tifi$ ) ! ,sun-god 9 ^! texts %\ld express 8 execration ( su* (f5sive matt]4 ,he is n afraid ( be+ limit$ to ?is food1 8 fe> spr+s f ! opposite extreme4 ----- ,footnote #fe3 ,!re is a *apt] 9 ,lepsius1 lte/e ,texte1 p4 #cd1 ) ! same title z *apt] #ea1 b ! cont5ts are diff]5t4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,lii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o eate? n dirt 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,i execrate1 ,i execrate1 ,i d n eat x4 ,t :i* ,i execrate is dirt4 ,i eat x n1 t ,i may appease my ,g5ius7#a474 ,let x n fall ^u me2 let me n approa* x ) my h&s1 let me n tread ^u x ) my s&als4 ,h5ce=? let me live ^u corn7#b47 9 y\r pres5ce1 ye gods1 & let !re come "o :o br+e? to me t ,i may fe$ f ^? sev5 loaves :i* he ha? br\ght = ,horus & ^u ! loaves = ,?o?4 8,:at will/ ?\ eat80 say ! gods to him4 ,let me eat "u ! ,sycamore ( ,ha?or ! ,sov]eign1 & let my turn be giv5 to me among ^? :o re/ !re4 ,& let me manage ! fields 9 ,tattu & prosp] 9 ,heliopolis4 ,& let me fe$ ^u ! bread ( ! :ite corn & ^u ! be] ( ! r$ b>ley4 ,& let ! =ms7#c47 ( my fa!r & ( my "m be grant$ to me2 ! gate-keep]s ( ! /ream4 ,let room be ?r[n op5 = me1 let ! pa? be made1 & let me sit 9 any place t ,i desire4 ,,notes4 #a4 ,"h1 z 9 ! correspond+ passage 9 ! prec$+ *apt] & 9 sev]al o!r places1 ! lat] texts (t5 read 1 :i* is a s]i\s error4 #b4 ,! un9telligible ( ! lat] texts %\ld be correct$ to 7lte/e ,texte #db1 l9es #ej1 #ed & #fg74 ,! error may be trac$ to a =m ( ! ^w ) ! pro!tic 4 ,!re are sev]al words v>y+ 9 _! applications :i* may be trac$ to ! same orig94 es] #8spica' a po9t1 h5ce an e> ( corn1 & 1 1 #8spiculum1' an arr[1 a javel91 are v cle>ly connect$1 & ! notion 9 bo? is1 z 9 ! ,hebrew 1 t ( #8%oot+ =?1' pr(]re1 prot5d]e4 1 a t]m appli$ to horn$ animals1 has surely no?+ to d ) ! ,coptic ( ,leviticus ,,xv1 #ai4 ,x ref]s to ! po9t$ weapons pres5t$ by ! bea/s4 is #8put =w>d' 9 ! way ( spee*1 & may be comm& or pray]1 or simple /atem5t4 ! build]'s l9e is some?+ #8/ret*$ out' prolatum1 prot5sum4 ,& ) ref]5ce to walls1 build+s1 & ! l1 may always be translat$ by pr(]re1 prot5d]e4 #c4 ,! =ms1 n 1 z ! ,tur9 ,todt5bu*4 ,!re is a mo/ int]e/+ text b un=tunately imp]fect on ! ,leyd5 ,c(f9 ,m4 #c 7,m4 ,pl4 #ac74 ,! deceas$ is told t on arriv+ at ! my/]i\s gate he w f9d 8 fa!r & 8 "m1 4 ,?is is foll[$ by & !n app>5tly by b ! middle sign is almo/ entirely effac$4 ,?is w\ld mean #8at ! resurrection ( ?y body4' ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,liiia4 ,*apt] :]eby "o is n made to eat dirt or to dr9k lye4 ,i am ! %>p-horn$ ,bull1 :o regulate? ! sky1 ! ,"l ( ! ris+s 9 heav52 ! great ,giv] ( ,light1 :o issue? f ,flame2 ! ,bond ( ,"t1 ri*ly suppli$ ) ye>s2 ! god 9 ,lion =m1 to :om is giv5 a m>* ( ,glory4 ,i execrate1 ,i execrate1 ,i d n eat t :i* my ,g5ius execrate?4 ,let x n ent] into my /oma*1 let x n approa* to my h&s1 let me n tread ^u x ) my s&als4 ,let me n dr9k lye1 let me n advance headlong 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,i am ! possessor ( bread 9 ,heliopolis1 :o ha? bread 9 ,heav5 ) ,r1 & bread ^u e>? ) ,seb4 ,x is ! ,sektit boat :i* ha? br\ght x f ! h\se ( ! great god 9 ,heliopolis4 ,i am gladd5$ 9 my v entrails1 & am associat$ ) ! div9e m>9]s1 :o circle r\nd to ! ,ea/ ( ,heav54 ,i eat z !y eat1 & ,i fe$ ^u :at !y fe$4 ,i eat bread f ! h\se ( ! ,"l ( (f]+s4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,liiib4 ,:]eby "o eate? n dirt4 ,i execrate1 ,i execrate6 ,i d n eat x4 ,dirt is :at ,i execrate2 ,i d n eat x4 ,i execrate lye1 ,i d n dr9k x4 ,let me n approa* x ) my f+]s1 let me n tread ^u x ) my s&als4 ,seb1 ! fa!r ( ,osiris1 ha? orda9$ t ,i %\ld n eat dirt or dr9k lye1 b my fa!r ha? f\r times said t ,i %\ld eat ( ! r$ corn4 ,!re are sev5 loaves 9 ,heav5 at ,heliopolis ) ,r1 & !re are sev5 loaves ^u e>? ) ,seb1 & !re are sev5 loaves ) ,osiris4 ,x is ! god ( ! ,sektit galley1 & ( ! ,mtit galley1 :o ha? br\ght !m to me at ,heliopolis4 ,i %\t ) joy1 & my ,g5ius %\te? ) joy1 because ,i am 9 ,heliopolis1 & ,i live 9 excell5t condition be=e ,r1 on ! day :5 bread is pres5t$ 9 ,heliopolis4 ,,note4 ,*apt] #ec;,a is tak5 f ! papyri ( ! old] p]iod1 #ec;,b is a /ill old] text f ! ,c(f9 ( ,horhotep4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,liv4 ,*apt] :]eby air is giv5 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,i am ! god 9 ,lion-=m7#a471 ! ,egg 9 ! ,great ,cackl]1 & ,i wat* ov] t great ,egg :i* ,seb ha? p>t$ f ! e>?7#b472 my ,life is ! ,life !re(1 & ! same is true ( my advance 9 life & ( my brea?+ ( ! air4 ,i am ! god :o keepe? opposition 9 equipoise7#c47 z 8 ,egg circle? r\nd4 ,= me dawne?7#d47 ! mom5t ( ! mo/ mighty "o1 ,sut4 ,o ye gods :o are pleasant ?r\gh ! alt]nate successions ( ! ,e>?1 :o preside ov] su/5ance & :o live 9 ! ,blue7#e471 d ye keep wat* ov] him :o abide? 9 8 ,ne/2 ! ,infant god :o come? =? t[>ds y4 ,,notes4 ,! text "h foll[$ is t ( ,pa :i* is mu* pref]able to t ( ,ani4 ,!re is a f> old] text1 t ( ,horhotep1 l9e #cdd & sqq41 b x is too inaccurate to s]ve z ! basis ( a translation4 ,x is h[ev] v valuable = o!r purposes4 #a4 ,! god 9 ,lion =m4 ,^! words are n 9 ,horhotep1 ! *apt] beg9n+ z 9 lat] texts 8,oh ,tmu let !re come to me ! air :i* is 9 ?y no/rils40 ,! ^w = air is writt5 7l9es #cdd & #cdf7 z 9 o!r places4 #b4 ,x is a mi/ake to speak ( a mundane egg1 ( :i* !re is no trace 9 ,egyptian my?ology4 ,seb1 ! great cackl+ goose1 lays ! gold5 egg1 :i* is ! ,sun2 b does n mean #8lay ^u ! e>?1' b #8divide1 sep>ate f ! e>?4' ,! egg spr+s f ! back ( ,seb4 #c4 ,:o keepe? opposition 9 equipoise4 ,?is s5se may be inf]r$ f ,pa1 b is made v cle> by ! ( ,horhotep4 ,! equilibrium ( =ces is ma9ta9$ by ! revolution ( ! ,sun4 #d4 ,dawne?1 1 ,horhotep2 ^: text breaks (f )\t a ^w on ,sutu4 #e4 ,! ,blue1 #8lapis lazuli4' ,! ,fr5* l'azur exactly corresponds to ! ,egyptian1 = ! ^w azure is d]iv$ f lazulum4 ,anci5ts & mod]n diff] greatly1 z is well kn[n1 f ea* o!r z to ! impressions d]iv$ f col\r4 ,x seems /range to read 9 ! tale ( ! ,de/ruction ( ,mank9d t ! #8hair ( ,r 0 ( real *esbet1' t is #8d>k blue4' ,b we h an exact p>allel to ?is 9 ,greek4 is lapis lazuli 9 ,!ophra/us1 :o ev5 m5tions ! artificial lapis made 9 ,egypt4 ,b 9 ! ,hom]ic poems ! hair ( ,hector 7,il41 #bb1 #dja71 & ! hair & be>d ( ,odysseus 7,od41 #af1 #agf71 z well z ! eyebr[s ( ,zeus 7,il41#a1 #ebh2 #ag1 #bji7 are describ$ z 4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,lv4 ,ano!r *apt] :]eby air is giv54 ,i am ! ,jackal ( jackals1 ,i am ,%u1 :o convey breezes1 9 pres5ce ( ! ,glori\s "o7#a471 to ! ends ( ! sky1 to ! ends ( ! e>?1 to ! ends ( ! filam5ts ( ,cl\d7#b474 ,i give air to ^? ,y\ngl+s z ,i op5 my m\? & gaze ) my two eyes4 ,,notes4 #a4 ,! ,glori\s "o4 ,?is is ! mo/ usual read+4 ,pa has ,r4 #b4 ,filam5ts ( ,cl\d4 ,cl\d is ! s5se1 n ! translation ( 1 or1 z x is also writt51 1 :i* is ! "n ( "s tree or %rub :i* has n be5 id5tifi$4 ,! filam5ts or 1 :i* are among its *>act]i/ics1 po9t 9 ?is context to ! long fibr\s =ms pres5t$ by ! cirrus cl\d4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,lvi4 ,ano!r *apt] ( brea?+4 ,oh ,tmu6 give me t delici\s air :i* is 9 ?9e own no/rils4 ,x is ,i :o hold t great /ation :i* is 9 ! he>t ( ,h]acleopolis4 ,i wat* ov] t egg ( ! ,great ,cackl]1 my /r5g? is ! /r5g? !re(1 my life is ! life !re(1 & my brea? is ! brea? !re(4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,lvii4 ,*apt] = brea?+ air & comm& ( wat] 9 ! ,ne!r _w4 ,let ! ,great ,"o7#a47 be op5$ to ,osiris2 let ! two fold+ doors ( ,kabhu7#b47 be ?r[n wide to ,r4 ,o ?\ great ,cov]]7#c47 ( ,heav51 9 ?y "n ( ,/ret*]7#d47 ( ,heav51 grant t ,i may h ! comm& ( wat]1 ev5 z ,sut ha? comm& ( =ce7#e47 on ! night ( ! ,great ,disa/]3 grant t ,i may prevail ov] ^? :o preside at ! ,inundation1 ev5 z t v5]able god prevaile? ov] !m1 ^: "n !y "k n4 ,may ,i prevail ov] !m4 --------------------- ,my no/ril is op5$ 9 ,tattu1 & ,i g to re/ 9 ,heliopolis1 my dwell+1 :i* ! goddess ,se%ait7#f47 built1 & :i* ,*num rais$ on its f\ndation4 ,if ! ,sky is at ! ,nor? ,i sit at ! ,s\?2 if ! ,sky is at ! ,s\? ,i sit at ! ,nor?2 if ! ,sky is at ! ,we/ ,i sit at ! ,ea/2 & if ! ,sky is at ! ,ea/ ,i sit at ! ,we/4 ,& draw+ up my eyebr[s7#g47 ,i pi]ce ?r\gh into e place t ,i desire4 ,,notes4 ,?is *apt] & ! foll[+ are rec5sions & comb9ations ( extremely anci5t texts4 ,! fir/ portion ( ! pres5t *apt] foll[s ! anci5t text ( ,horhotep4 ,ev5 at t e>ly p]iod two rec5sions 7 9 exi/5ce1 & are copi$ "o aft] ! o!r4 ,! translation "h giv5 is ! ne>e/ possible approa* to ! orig9al text4 ,! second portion 7beg9n+ ) ,my no/ril7 dates f ! papyri ( ! ,!ban p]iod1 ?\gh we mu/ dep5d ^u lat] au?orities = ! entire ,section4 #a4 ,! ,great ,"o urit--,heav54 #b4 ,kabhu 1 lit]ally ! ,cool 7wat]7 is ano!r "n = ! ,sky1#ff & is "h 9 p>allelism ) ! ,great ,"o4 #c4 ,cov]] 1 a "n appli$ bo? to ! ,nile1 z cov]+ ! l& dur+ ! inundation1 & to ! ,sky z ! cov]+ above u4 ,cf4 my pap] on ,nile ,my?ology1 ,p4,s4,b4,a41 ,novemb]1 #ahij4 #d4 ,/ret*] 1 :i* ,i consid] z a nasalis$ 7p]haps ! orig9al7 =m ( /ret*4 ,! papyri read t pet #8,cleav] ( ! ,sky1' b ! ^w t1 )\t ! det]m9ative 1 may also mean /ret*1 z 9 ! expression 4 #e4 ,=ce 1 1 l ! ,lat9 vis1 may1 b ne$ n1 be ( a crim9al nature4 ,! "n ( ! goddess 9 ?is place is a manife/ blund] ( ! m rec5t scribes4 #f4 ,! goddess ,se%ait commonly b errone\sly call$ ,saf*1 ?r\gh an error aga9/ :i* ,lepsius 7,aelt4 ,texte1 p4 #c7 & ,brugs* 7,zeits*r41 #ahgb1 p4 #i7 h bo? spok54 ,! real "n ( ! goddess1 z ,i h else:]e#fg %[n by actual v>iants1 is ,se%ait 7,teta1 l4 #bfh7 or 7,l\vre1 ,a4 #ig74 ,%e is s call$ f ! root 1 1 writ+1 t be+ "o ( h] occupations4 #g4 ,draw+ up my eyebr[s 1 9 scornful pride1 sup]cili\sly1 l ! ,greek 4 ----- ,footnote #ff3 ,! "n occurs repeat$ly 9 ! ,pyramid ,texts1 & ev5 ! v expression e4g4 ,unas1 #cge1 & ! ,litany at ,pepi ,i1 #fca4 ,footnote #fg3 ,on "s ,religi\s ,texts ( ! ,e>ly ,egyptian ,p]iod 9 ,trans4 ,soc4 ,bibl4 ,ar*41 ,vol4 ,,ix1 p4 #cjc4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,lviii4 ,*apt] = brea?+ air & comm& ( wat]4 ,let ! door be op5$ to me6 ,:o art ?\8 ,:at is ?y "n8 ,i am ,"o ( ,y6 ,:o is ) !e8 ,x is ! ,m]ta4 ,turn away !n7#a47 front to front1 on ent]+ ! ,meskat47#b47 ,he grants t ,i may sail to ! ,abode ( ^? :o h f\nd _! faces4 ,collector ( ,s\ls is ! "n ( my ,b>k1 ,bri/l] ( ,hair is ! "n ( ! ,o>s1 ,po9t#fh is ! "n ( its ,hat*1 ,"r & ,/raight ! "n ( ! ,rudd]4 ,! picture ( x is ! repres5tation ( my glori\s j\rney ^u ! ,canal4 ,give me j>s ( milk & cakes & fle% meat at ! ,h\se ( ,anubis4 ,if ?is *apt] is kn[n he ent]e? aft] hav+ gone out4 ,,notes4 ,! #eh? & #abbnd *apt]s are reproductions ( ! same text1 ! e>lie/ copy kn[n be+ t ( ,ani4 #a4 ,turn away !n4 ,m]ta z we h se5 is ! "n giv5 to ! goddess pair ,isis & ,neph?ys4 ,x is !re=e n possible to acc\nt = ! mascul9e pron\n z hav+ ref]5ce to ,m]ta4 mu/ be tak5 9 ! s5se ( ideo1 idcirco1 !n1 !re=e4 #b4 ,meskat1 or accord+ to ano!r read+ ,mes*5it4 ----- ,footnote #fh3 ,all ?is "p is corrupt4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,lix4 ,*apt] = brea?+ air & comm& ( wat]4 ,oh ?\ ,sycomore ( ,nut1 give me ( ! wat] & ( ! w9d :i* are )9 !e4 ,x is ,i :o hold t abode :i* is 9 ,h]acleopolis1 ,i wat* ov] t ,egg ( ! ,great ,cackl]4 ,my /r5g? is ! /r5g? !re(1 my life ! life !re(1 & my brea? ! brea? !re(4 ,,notes4 ,on ! my?ological tree 9 heav5 :i* produces bo? w9d & wat]1 t is ! ra9-cl\d1 see my ,egyptian ,my?ology1 p>ticul>ly ) ref]5ce to ,mi/ & ,cl\d1 9 ,trans4 ,soc4 ,bibl4 ,ar*41 ,vol4 ,,viii4 ,! same k9d ( imag]y is /ill curr5t 9 ,europe4 ,g]man au?orities tell u ab\t ! #8,wett]baum1' :i* 9 "s places is call$ #8,abraham's ,tree1' 9 o!rs1 #8,adam's ,tree4' ,! ,yggdrasill my? is suppos$ to h ! same orig94 ,! ,ra9b[ is ! heav5ly ,m\nta9 ,a% ( a well kn[n ,sw$i% & ,e/honian riddle4 ,! wat] f heav5 0 suppos$ 9 ,egypt to be especially refre%+ = ! dead4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,lx4 ,ano!r ,*apt]4 ,let ! doors ( ,heav5 be op5 to me1 let ! doors ( ,kabhu be ?r[n wide to me2 by ,?o? & by ,hapi1 ! great ,cov]] ( ,heav51 at daybreak4 ,grant ye t ,i may h ! comm& ( wat] ev5 z ! mighty ,sut _h ! comm& ( 8 enemies on ! ,day ( ,disa/] to ! ,e>?4 ,may ,i prevail ov] ! ,long-arm$ ones 9 _! corn]s1#fi ev5 z t glori\s & ready god prevaile? ov] !m1 ^: "n !y "k n4 ,may ,i prevail ov] ! ,long-arm$ ones4 ----- ,footnote #fi3 ,! f\r c>d9al po9ts2 ! ,ea/]n & ! ,we/]n 1 & ! ,s\!rn & ! ,nor!rn 4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,lxi4 ,ano!r ,*apt]4 ,i1 ev5 ,i1 am he :o proce$e? f ! ,weep]7#a471 & ^: attribute is ,ov]fl[+47#b47 ,i7#c47 h ! comm& ( x z ,hpu4 ,,notes4 #a4 ,! great ,weep] is prim>ily ,heav51 & x is s 9 ?is place4 ,! ,nile god :o proce$s f x also be>s ! same "n4 #b4 ,ov]fl[+3 4 #c4 ,i4 ,! orig9al is 9 ! ?ird p]son2 9 ref]5ce to 8he :o proce$e?10 c4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,lxii4 ,*apt] :]eby wat] is drank 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,let ! ,great ,"o be op5$ to ,osiris2 let ! ,kabhu be ?r[n wide to ,?o?1 ! ,cov]]1 ,"l ( ! ,horizon 9 8 "n ( ! ,divid] ( ! ,e>?4 ,may ,i h comm& ( ! wat] ev5 z ! might ( ,sutu _h ov] 8 enemies4 ,x is ,i :o trav]se ! ,heav53 ,i am ,r3 ,i am ! god 9 ,lion =m3 ,i am ! ,/e]27#a47 ,i eat ! haun*1 & pi]ce ?r\gh ! jo9t4#gj ,i g r\nd ! ,se*it-,a>ru4 ,!re ha? be5 assign$ to me ,et]nity1 )\t end4 ,& lo6 ,i am ! ,heir ( ,endless ,"t1 & my attribute is ,et]nity4 ,,note4 #a4 ,! ,/e]1 smau1 a sol> title frequ5t 9 ! ,pyramid texts4 ,8 "m1 ,heav51 is call$ or 7z ! "n is writt5 ,teta #cei7 4 ,%e is call$ ! ,sp\se on ! ,m\nta9 1 & by a play ^u words ,unas1 #dic4 ,! usual mean+ ( 1 l t ( ! ,greek or ! ,hebrew 1 is ! light gre5 %oot ( plants 9 spr+1 & ?is is ! key to ! s5se ( ! prop] "n4 ,! goddess ,demet] _h a temple at ,a!ns "u ! "n ( ,*loe1 & x is 9 allusion to ?is t ,sophocles calls h] 7,o$4 ,col4 #afjj74 ,?is ,egyptian goddess 0 1 a pr9cipal deity at ,en*ebit1 %e _h ! ,:ite ,cr[n & ! wig ) two plumes4 ,%e is describ$ z hav+ droop+ dugs1 & z suckl+ h] son4 ,cf4 ) ?is in=mation f ,unas ! :ole *apt] beg9n+ ) l9e #bhc ( ,pepi ,i4 ----- ,footnote #gj3 ,! sacrificial (f]+s & 4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,lxiiia4 ,*apt] :]eby "o is n burnt ) fire1 b dr9ke? wat] 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,o ,bull ( ,am5ta6 let me be borne to !e6 ,i am t ,rudd] ( ,r1 :]e) he conveye? ! ,anci5t7#a47 ones4 ,i am n burnt1 ,i am n consum$4 ,i am ,babai1 ! elde/ son ( ,osiris1 :o /rike? ! eye ( e god7#b47 9 ,heliopolis4 ,i am ! ,heir1 ! prim>y p[] ( motion & ( re/7#c474 ,i h made firm my "n1 & h pres]v$ x t ,i may h life ?r\gh x4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,lxiiib4 ,*apt] :]eby "o is n boil$ 9 wat]4 ,i am t ready ,rudd] :]e) ,r conveye? ! ,anci5t ones1 & ,i raise ! effluxes7#d47 ( ,osiris to ! ,tank f flames impassable2 a wreck$ "o17#e47 b n to be consum$4 ,i lie helpless z a dead p]son17#f47 & ,i arrive at ! lair ( ! ,lion :o defie? slaught]1 4447#g47 foll[+ ! road by :i* ,i set out4 ,,notes4 ,! ,*apt]s #fc;,a & #fc;,b are unit$ into "o 9 ! lat] ,,mss4 )\t any o!r division ?an 1 indicative ( a diff]5t read+4 ,none ( ! e>ly papyri conta9s bo? *apt]s4 ,! text ( #fc;,b is extremely corrupt1 & )\t rational int]pretation4 #a4 ,i am t ,rudd] ( ,r1 :]e) he conveye? ! ,anci5t ones4 ,?is passage is twice f\nd 9 ,horhotep 7#caa & #cbi71 ! ^w = ,rudd] be+ writt5 4 #b4 ,:o /rike? ! eye1 4 ,! peaceful det]m9ative may p]haps be int5d$ to dim9i% ! =ce ( ! v expressive 9 ! v]b ( /rik+4 ,b ,i believe t ?is passage may fairly be illu/rat$ by ! words ( ,lucretius ,,iv1 #cbd & foll[+3-- ,spl5dida porro oculi fugitant vitantque tu]i1 ,sol etiam caecat1 contra si t5d]e p]gas4 ,praet]ea spl5dor quicumque e/ ac] adurit ,saepe oculos ideo quod sem9a possidet ignis ,multa1 dolorem oculis quae gignunt ins9u&o4 #c4 ,! prim>y p[] ( motion & ( re/4 ,^! words h a mod]n s\nd1 b !y express ! s5se ( ! orig9al1 4 #d4 ,effluxes1 1 ! 1 ! vital sap1 z x 71 ( ! body ( ,osiris1 :i* is ! s\rce ( life bo? to m5 & to gods1#ga & 9 default ( :i* 8 own he>t 7,unas #ab7 w\ld cease to beat4 ,x is celebrat$ 9 all ! my?ological texts extant f ! "t ( ! ,pyramids d[n to ! late/ inscriptions ( ,d5d]ah & ,edfu1 & ev5 9 ,demotic docum5ts4#gb ,all moi/ure 0 suppos$ to proce$ f x1 & ! ,nile 0 naturally id5tifi$ ) x4 ,9 ! ,pyramid texts 7,pepi #ff7 is put 9 p>allelism ) 4 #e4 ,a wreck$ "o4 ,s ,i und]/& f ,*apt] #abe1 #ch1 b ! :ole context "h is s d\btful t no translator :o respects himself w\ld w>rant ! s5se4 #f4 ,i lie helpless l a dead p]son4 1 ef is ! condition ( an infant on ! knees ( its nurse4 ,& ,i und]/& 9 its well kn[n euphemi/ic application to ! dead4 #g4 is ! mo/ probable read+ "h1 b x is a hapax legom5on ) no?+ 9 ! context to expla9 x4 ----- ,footnote #ga3 ,9 "o ( ! anci5t *apt]s pres]v$ 9 ! tomb ( ,horhotep1 ! deceas$1 speak+ 9 ! p]son ( ,horus1 talks 7#cai7 ( qu5*+ 8 ?ir/ ) ! ( 8 fa!r ,osiris4 ,footnote #gb3 ,see a v int]e/+ passage 9 ,pap4 ,rh9d #d1 #d1 ) ,brugs*'s translation4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,lxiv4 ,*apt] :]eby "o come? =? by day f ! ,ne!rworld4 ,i am ,ye/]day1 ,to-day1 & ,to-morr[1 = ,i am born aga9 & aga92 m9e is ! unse5 ,=ce17#a47 :i* create? ! gods & give? food to ^? 9 ! ,tuat7#b47 at ! ,we/ ( ,heav52 ,i am ! ,ea/]n ,rudd]17#c47 ! ,"l ( ,two ,faces1 :o see? by 8 own light2 ! ,"l ( ,resurrections1 :o come? =? f ! dusk & ^: bir? is f ! ,h\se ( ,dea?4 ,ye two div9e ,hawks7#d47 ^u y\r gables1 :o are giv+ att5tive he$ to ! matt]2 ye :o accompany ! bi] to ! tomb1 & :o conduct ! %ip ( ,r1 advanc+ onw>ds f ! highe/ place ( ! ,ark 9 heav5--! ,"l ( ! ,%r9e7#e47 :i* /&e? 9 ! c5tre ( ! ,e>?2 ,he is ,i1 & ,i am ,he47#f47 ,m9e is ! radiance 9 :i* ,ptah floate? ov] 8 firmam5t47#g47 ,oh ,r1 :o smile? *e]fully1 & ^: he>t is delight$ ) ! p]fect ord] ( ?is day z ?\ ent]e/ into ,heav5 & come/ =? 9 ! ,ea/3 ! ,anci5ts & ^? :o are gone be=e acclaim !e4 ,let ?y pa?s be made pleasant = me2 let ?y ways be made wide = me to trav]se ! e>? & ! expanse ( ,heav54 ,%9e ?\ ^u me1 oh graci\s ,p[]27#h47 z ,i draw nigh to ! div9e words :i* my e>s %all he> 9 ! ,tuat2 let no pollution ( my "m be ^u me2 deliv] me1 protect me f him :o close? 8 eyes at twilight & br+e? to an end 9 d>kness4 ,i am ! ,ov]fl[]1 & ,kam-ura7#i47 is my "n3 ,i br+ to its fulness7#aj47 ! ,=ce :i* is hidd5 )9 me4 ,oh ?\ ,great ,"o1 :o art ,%oreless17#aa47 & calle/ ^u ! ,p[]s ( ! ,s\?1 at ! mom5t :5 ! god is c>ri$ =?1 say+3-- 8,behold ! ,"l ( 8 ,flood2 see1 ! ,%\ld] is fa/5$7#ab47 ^u 8 neck & ! ,haun* ^u ! head ( ! ,we/0 (f]+s :i* ! two goddesses ( ! ,we/7#ac47 pres5t to me :5 ! weep+ bur/e? =? f me at :at ,i witness1 z ,i am borne r\nd on ! ,t5ait 9 ,abydos17#ad47 & ! bolts made fa/ on ! gateways7#ae47 above y\r images are 9 ! rea* ( ?9e h& & f )9 !e4 ,?y face is z t ( a h\nd ^: no/ril sniffe? at ! cov]t to :i* my feet convey me4 ,anubis is my be>]1 = he :o lulle? me to re/7#af47 is ! god 9 ,lion =m4 ,d ?\ save me6 ,i am ,he :o come? =? z "o :o breake? ?r\gh ! door2 & ev]la/+ is ! ,daylight :i* 8 w ha? creat$4 8,i "k ! deep wat]s0 is my "n4 ,i satisfy ! desires ( ! ,glorifi$1 :o are by millions & hundr$s ( ?\s&s4444#gc ,i am ! gu>dian ( _! int]e/s1 actively work+ at ! h\rs ( ! day & adju/+ ! arms ( ,sahu2 twelve 9 circl+ r\nd1 unit+ h&s1 ea* ( !m ) ano!r4 ,b ! six? ( !m 9 ! ,tuat is ! #8,h\r ( ! ov]?r[ ( ! ,sebau1' :i* come? "h 9 triumph2 ! same :i* make? way into ! ,tuat2 ! same :i* is yok$ ) ,%u4 ,i %9e =? z ! ,"l ( ,life & ! glori\s ord] ( ?is day3 ! blood :i* purifie? & ! vigor\s sword-/rokes by :i* ! ,e>? is made "o4 ,i sev] ! horns7#ag47 f ^? :o unite 9 resi/ance to me2 ! hidd5 ones :o rise up 9 opposition aga9/ me2 ^? :o g ^u _! bellies4 ,i come z ! ambassador ( ! ,"l ( lords to av5ge ! cause ( ,osiris 9 ?is place4 ,let n#gd ! ,eye consume its te>s4 ,i am ! ,guide ( ! h\se ( ,him :o dwelle? 9 8 treasures4 ,i am come f ,se*em to ,heliopolis to in=m ! ,b5nu ( ! matt]s ( ! ,tuat4 ,oh goddess ,au*]it1 :o conceale/ t is )9 !e1 b raise/ up =ms1 l ,*ep]a1 grant t ,i may come =? & see ! orb ( ! sun1 & walk =? 9 ! pres5ce ( ! great god1 :o is ,%u & abide? = et]nity4 ,i travel on high1 ,i tread ^u ! firmam5t1 ,i raise a flame ) ! daylight :i* m9e eye ha? made1 & ,i fly =w>d t[>ds ! spl5d\rs ( ! ,glorifi$ 9 pres5ce ( ,r daily1 giv+ life to e man :o treade? on ! l&s7#ah47 :i* are ^u ! e>?4 ,oh ?\ :o leape/ =?1 conductor ( ! ,%ades & ,glorifi$ ones f ! ,e>?1 let ! fair pa? to ! ,tuat be grant$ to me1 :i* is made 9 behalf ( ^? :o are 9 fa9t condition & = ! re/oration ( ^? :o are 9 pa94 ,:o art ?\1 :o dev\re/ 9 ,am5ta8 ,i am ,he :o preside? 9 ,re/au4 8,he :o ent]e? 9 8 own "n1 & come? =? 9 que/2 ! ,"l ( ! ,et]nity ( ! ,e>?0 is my "n4 ,%e :o ha? conceiv$ ha? set d[n h] burd52 :i* turne? r\nd be=e desc5d+2 ! door is %ut at ! wall :i* is rev]s$4444#ge ,8 ,eye ha? be5 giv5 to ,horus & 8 face bright5e? at ! dawn+ ( ! day4 ,i am n exhau/$3 ,i become ! ,lion god & ! palm fl[]s ( ,%u are ^u me4 ,i am n "o :o dr[ne?4 ,bless$ are !y :o see7#ai47 ! ,b\rne37#bj47 beautiful is ! god ( ! motionless he>t :o cause? ! /ay ( ! ,ov]fl[+4 ,behold6 !re come? =? ! ,"l ( ,life1 ,osiris ?y support1 :o abide? day aft] day4 ,i embrace ! ,sycomore17#ba47 ,i am unit$ to ! ,sycomore4 ,i "p ! two deities ( morn+ t ,i may come to hold ! ,eye17#bb47 & cause x to re/ 9 its place4 ,i am come to see ,r at 8 sett+1 & ,i unite ) ! breeze at 8 com+ =?3 my two h&s are pure = ador+ him4 ,may ,i be re/or$6 ,may ,i be re/or$6 ,i fly up to heav5 & ,i alight ^u ! e>?2 & m9e eye turne? back !re t[>ds ! traces ( my foot/eps4 ,i am ! (fspr+ ( ,ye/]day2 ! tunnels7#bc47 ( ! e>? h giv5 me bir?1 & ,i am reveal$ at my appo9t$ "t4 ,may ,i be "u %elt] f ! w>like h&$ god :o come? beh9d me1 may my fle% be s\nd & may my glories be a protection to ! limbs ( "o :o waite? = ! purpose ( tak+ c\nsel4 ,may ! ,cycle ( ! gods li/5 to :at ,i say4 ,to be said on com+ =? by day2 t "o may n be kept back on ! pa? ( ! ,tuat1 :e!r on ent]+ or on com+ =?2 = tak+ all ! =ms :i* "o desire?2 & t ! s\l ( ! p]son die n a second "t4 ,if !n ?is *apt] be kn[n ! p]son is made triumphant ^u e>? & 9 ! ,ne!rworld & he p]=me? all ?+s :i* are done by ! liv+4 ,?is *apt] 0 discov]$ on a pl9? ( ! god ( ! ,h5nu ,b>k 7#bd47 by a ma/] build] ( ! wall 9 ! "t ( ,k+ ,septa1 ! ,victori\s47#be47 ,?is composition is a secret2 n to be se5 or look$ at4 ,recite ! *apt] :5 sanctifi$ & pure2 n approa*+ wom51 n eat+ goat's fle% or fi%4 ,,notes4 ,?is is "o ( ! mo/ important z x is "o ( ! mo/ anci5t *apt]s4 ,! text ( x 0 already d\btful at ! "t ( ! ,x,ith dyna/y4 ,x _h be5 h&$ d[n 9 two rec5sions1 bo? ( :i* 7 inscrib$ on ! c(f9 ( ,que5 ,m5tuhotep1 ! discov]y ( "o ( ^! be+ attribut$ to ! "t ( ,k+ ,septa ( ! #a/ dyna/y1 & t ( ! second to ! "t ( ,m5kaur1 ! k+ ( ! ?ird pyramid4 ,^! two rec5sions are also f\nd 9 ! papyrus ( ,nebs5i4 ,! ,,mss4 pres5t innum]able v>i\s read+s1 few ( :i* are ( ! slighte/ value4 ,^! h be5 collect$1 z f> z !y c\ld be discov]$1 9 ! ,fr5* & "s o!r ,museums 9 #ahgf1 9 a v admirable "w ^u ! *apt]1 by ,m4 ,paul ,guieysse1#gf :o has translat$ & comm5t$ ^u x & & all ! v>iations ( x kn[n to him at ! "t4 ,s9ce !n ! papyrus ( ,nebs5i has be5 publi%$1 & ,m4 ,naville has giv5 all ! v>iants f\nd 9 ! few exi/+ papyri ( ! be/ p]iod4 ,i h notes ( ! read+s ( ! papyri 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 & also ^? ( a ca/ 7n[ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum7 tak5 f a block 9 s]p5t9e1 belong+ to ! ,museum ( ! ,h]mitage 9 ,/4 ,pet]sburg4 ,) su* light z c\ld be d]iv$ f ^! extremely div]g5t au?orities ,i h done my be/ 7tak+ z ! basis ( my translation ! texts 9 ! papyrus ( ,nebs5i & ! rubric 9 :i* ! discov]y is ascrib$ to ! "t ( k+ ,septa7 t[>ds exhibit+ ! *apt] 9 z intelligible a =m z seems to me possible4 ,"s passages z yet defy translation 9 consequ5ce ( ! corruption ( ! text4 ,"s ye>s be=e 8 untimely dea? ,m4 de ,r\g read 8 translation ( ?is *apt] be=e ! ,acadmie des ,sci5ces4 ,x is mu* to be lam5t$ t ?is has nev] be5 publi%$4 ,i h1 9 addition to ! v]sions ( o!r s*ol>s1 a copy ( "o by ,mr4 ,goodw91 ) :om ,i read ?is & o!r *apt]s ne>ly ?irty ye>s ago4 ,b ?is k9d ( lit]ature is n "o ( ^? 9 :i* 8 m>vell\s sagacity %[$ to advantage4 ,9 read+ ?is & almo/ e o!r *apt] ( ! ,book ( ! ,dead1 x is absolutely necess>y to be> 9 m9d t diff]5t div9e names d n necess>ily imply diff]5t p]sonalities4 ,a "n expresses b "o attribute ( a p]son or ?+1 & "o p]son hav+ sev]al attributes may h sev]al names4 ,x is n impli$ 9 ?is *apt] t ! ,sun is ! ,nile or ! ,inundation1 b t ! same invisible =ce :i* is manife/$ 9 ! sol> ph5om5a is t :i* produces ! inundation2 ,he is ! ,inundator4 ,b he has _m o!r names & titles4 ,9 ?is *apt]1 z 9 o!rs be=e x1 ! speak] at "o "t talks 9 t]ms id5tify+ him ) "s div9ity1 & at ano!r z a simple mortal petition+ "s fav\r4 #a4 1 or1 at a lat] p]iod 1 signifies "o ^: =ce is conceal$ or unse54 ,x is a !ological t]m1 frequ5t at all p]iods ( ! ,egyptian religion1 & implies t ! deity is n to be conf\nd$ ) its ext]nal manife/ation4 ,! ,sun t we see hides z truly z x reveals ! ,sun-god2 :o1 z ?is *apt] %[s1 has o!r manife/ations4 #b4 ,^? 9 ! ,tuat call$ 9 ! ,pyramid ,texts 1 ,pepi ,i1 #ahe4 ,! m rec5t texts read 8! gods ( ! ,we/40 #c4 ,cf4 ,pepi ,i1 #agd4 #d4 ,two div9e ,hawks ^u y\r gables4 ,!y are m5tion$ 9 ! ,pyramid ,texts#gg z 1 ,teta1 #ahc4 ,!y repres5t ! two divisions1 ,nor? & ,s\?1 ( ! k+dom ( ,horus4 ,cf4 ,ro*emonteix1 ,edfu1 p4 #ee & _m o!r su* passages z t f\nd !re4 #e4 ,! ,%r9e :i* /&e? 9 ! c5tre ( ! ,e>?4 ,?is ,%r9e is also m5tion$ 9 ! #8,book ( ,hades4' ,cf4 ,bonomi1 ,s>c4 #d;c4 #f4 ,he is ,i1 & ,i am ,he4 ,cf4 ! ,pyramid ,text--8,oh ,r4444 ,teta is ?\1 & ?\ art ,teta44441 ?\ rise/ z ,teta1 & ,teta rise? 9 !e1 etc410 ,teta1 #ccg4 #g4 ,ptah floate? ov] 8 firmam5t4 ,! mean+ ( ! v]b is %[n 9 e>ly texts by ! det]m9ative1 z 9 ! p>allel passage ( ! #ag? *apt]4 #h4 ,oh graci\s ,p[]1 4 ,! adjective is also writt5 4 ,! usual det]m9ative has its orig9 9 ! hi]atic =m ( 1 see ,prisse ,papyrus4 #i4 ,kam-ur 1 8,! great ,ext5d]10 a "n appli$ to ,osiris1 z ! ,nile4 8,?y two si/]s1 ,isis & ,neph?ys1 come to !e1 & !y convey to !e ,kamit urit ! great ,ext5t 9 ?y "n ( ,kam-ur ! great ,ext5d]40 ,teta1 #bgd4 #aj4 ,i br+ to its fulness1 etc4 ,! ye>ly inundation is ! mature result ( ! innate =ce belong+ to ! god2 ! ( 8 4 ,?is translation rema9s ! same :e!r ! read+ be or 4 #aa4 ,%oreless1 1 or 1 implies an enclos$ space1 a bas9 or *annel ) fix$ limits4 ,! inundation has no det]m9ate banks4 ,its c\rse is f s\? to nor?1 h5ce ! ref]5ce to ! deities ( ! ,s\?4 #ab4 ,%\ld] & ,haun*4 ,! usual sacrificial jo9ts4 ,?is passage 0 at an e>ly date add$ to ! p>agraph :i* op5s ! *apt]4 #ac4 ,! two goddesses ( ! ,we/1 4 ,x is said ( ,r at ,edfu 4 8,he sette? 9 ! ,we/40 ,! deities 9 "q are ,isis & ,neph?ys1 :o are also ! deities ( ! ,ea/ or ,sunrise "u ! "n ( 2 ,unas1 #dfa4 ,9 ! passage ( ! ,pyramid ,texts j ref]r$ to x is /at$ t ^! 8div9ities 9 ,ununait op5 _! arms to ! god z he /&s up erect on ! ea/]n side ( ! firmam5t40 ,ununait is ! place ( ris+1 spr++ up4 #ad4 ,! ,t5ait 9 ,abydos4 ,?is fea/ has already be5 m5tion$ 9 ,*apt] ,i4 ,x 0 "o ( ^? commemorative & repres5tative ( ! dea? ( ,osiris1 ( 8 mutilation1 mummification & burial4 ,prescriptions = c>ry+ x out are f\nd 9 ! great text at ,d5d]ah1 publi%$ by ,dmi*5 & ,m>iette1 & translat$ by ,brugs*1 & ,loret1 & 79 "p7 by ,dmi*54 ,t5ait is also ! "n ( c]ta9 days ( ! mon?1 & 7,teta1 #bbi7 ( ! fif? h\r ( ! day4 #ae4 ,! bolts made fa/ on ! gateways4 ,! ,pyramid ,texts on behalf ( ! deceas$ invoke ! 1 #8! bolt :i* closes ! gateway ( ,heav51' ) a pray] t x may op5 to him 7,teta1 #bce1 comp>e l9e #bjj74 #af4 ,he :o lulle? me1 4 ,! ^w is "h 9 ! dual1 z correspond+ to ! d\ble lion4 ,cf4 1 ,teta #bfa4 ,! important v>iant is f\nd at ,edfu 7,ro*emonteix1 p4 #gh74 #ag4 ,i sev] ! horns4 ,cf4 ,psalm lxxv1 #aa4 #ah4 ,! l&s4 ,! ,egyptian ^w v>ies 9 ! texts4 ,! mo/ au?oriz$ read+ is us$ 9 diff]5t s5ses3 "o ( :i* 7& p]haps ! orig9al "o7 is put1 put on2 pon]e1 loc>e1 indu]e1 fig]e1 add]e4 ,"h x w\ld seem f ! context to mean locality1 po/1 spot ( e>?4 ,& ,i am incl9$ to id5tify 9 ?is place ) ! well-kn[n 1 or 1 z an equival5t if n z a phonetic v>iant4 #ai4 ,bless$ are !y :o see writt5 9 ! ,pyramid ,texts 7,unas1 #ehd1 ,teta1 #db1 ,pepi ,i1 #aha & #aii71 :]e x is 9 p>allelism ) 4 #bj4 ,! ,b\rne1 4 ,on ! goddess 1 ,m5ait1 cf4 ,teta #bhh1 ,pepi ,i1 #gj1 #aed1 #afc4 #ba4 ,! ,sycomore ( ,dawn repeat$ly m5tion$ 9 ! ,book ( ! ,dead4 ,! ,pyramid ,texts also 7,pepi ,i1 #agd7 speak ( ! tall ,sycomore ( ,sut 9 ! ,ea/]n ,sky on :i* ! gods congregate & sit1 9 expectation ( ! arrival ( ! ,glorifi$ "o4 #bb4 ,to hold ! ,eye1 4 ,lat] texts1 l ! ,tur9 copy1 h 4 ,! two v]bs "h 7l :i* is also f\nd z a v>iant7 are synonym\s 9 ! s5se ( embrac+1 hold+1#gh enclos+1 fa/5+1 /ay+1 propp+4 ,accord+ to ! anci5t my? ,sut depriv$ ,horus ( 8 ,eye1 :i* 0 recov]$ by ,?o?1 & by him re/or$ to its own]4 ,! foll[+ passage f an inscription at ,edfu 7,ro*emonteix1 p4 #be7 is 9 /rict accordance ) ! olde/ my?ological texts4 8,a/51 :o re/or$ ! ,eye ( ,horus to its ,"l1 :o pres]v$ ! ,eye 7ut' at7 f suff]+ h>m1 :o made fa/ ! ,eye 7nutrit7 9 its place1 & :o pacifi$ ,horus ) 8 ,eye40 ,! diff]5t synonyms designat+ ! ,eye are important z %[+ t ! ^w is "h us$ 9 ! s5se ( ! daily light ( ! sun4 ,! o!r "p ( ! same text z ,edfu gives additional v>iants4 & 4 ,"h ! ,eye is call$ 1 1 & 4 ,b 9 o!r places ! ,ut' at /&s = a less frequ5t mom5t ( ! sol> progress4 ,9 ! ,pyramid ,texts = in/ance 8hold] ( ! ,s\!rn ,eye ( ,horus0 might p]haps designate ! ,summ] ,sol/ice4 ,& a lat] text connects ! ,eye ) ! op5+ ( ! ye>4 ,! prie/ly title 1 #8hold] ( ! ,eye1' is l all su* titles1 t ( ! div9ity :om ! prie/ p]sonates4 ,! god himself is hi]oglyphically repres5t$ by ! sign ( an ape hold+ ! ,eye4 #bc4 ,! tunnels1 1 1 ,teta1 #bia2 1 ,horhotep1 #bac4 ,see my note ,proc4 ,soc4 ,bibl4 ,ar*41 #ahgc1 p4 #che4 ,! ,coptic 1 :i* is g5]ally suppos$ to be a s]p5t1 is m probably an e>?-worm1 l 4 ,! ,pyramid ,texts h ano!r ^w :i* ,i und]/& ( ! tunnels ?r\gh :i* ! ,sun1 ,moon1 & ,/>s pass f ,we/ to ,ea/1 1 z oppos$ to 1 ! pa?s ( ! upp] _w4 ,anubis is call$ 7,pepi ,i1 #hj71 & ^! passages are 7ib41 #gc71 8betwe5 ! two div9e =ms0 7a lion at ea* end74 ,cf4 ,teta1 #cai1 :]e x is said ( ! ,/>s 1 t at _! triumphant c\rse ?r\gh ! tunnels ! bones ( ! ,ak]u gods quake4 #bd4 ,! god ( ! ,h5nu ,b>k1 1 he :o resides 9 ! %ip ref]r$ to 9 *apt] ,i4 ,! god ( ?is %ip is commonly nam$ ,sek>u 9 ! texts1 b ,h5nu is also "o ( ! names ( ,horus4 ,on ! connection betwe5 ! two names see ,teta1 l9e #bgj4 #be4 ,k+ ,septa ( ! #a/ dyna/y1 :o has be5 id5tifi$ ) ! ,usaphais ( ,mane?o4 ,! o!r acc\nt ( ! discov]y ( ! *apt] is ?us describ$ 9 ! rubric ( ! second rec5sion4 ,?is *apt] 0 discov]$ at ,h]mopolis ^u a slab ( alaba/]1 inscrib$ 9 blue1 "u ! feet ( ?is god ,osiris1 at ! "t ( ,k+ ,m5k>1 ! victori\s1 by ! royal pr9ce ,horttf1 :5 he 0 j\rney+ = ! purpose ( inspect+ ! temples 444#gi & he c>ri$ (f ! slab 9 ! royal *>iot1 :5 he saw :at 0 on x4 ,! rubric f>!r prescribes t a sc>ab ( h>d /one encircl$ & purifi$ ) gold#hj %\ld be plac$ ^u ! place ( ! he>t ( ! deceas$1 & t ! #8words ( p[]' conta9$ 9 ! #cj? *apt]1 8,he>t m9e ( my "m10 etc41 %\ld be repeat$4 ,! gold leaf or plate has be5 f\nd on "s sc>abs1 b has disappe>$ f ne>ly all4 ,! #8,ritual ( ,p>ma1' :i* speaks ( two metals1 smu1 & silv] 7! latt] = ! rim71 directs t ! sc>ab %\ld be put at ! ?roat ( ! deceas$4 ,accord+ to ?is au?ority x 0 ! #cj? *apt]1 n ! #fd?1 :i* 0 discov]$ by ,pr9ce ,horttf 9 8 inspectorial t\r4 ----- ,footnote #gc3 ,! text is too corrupt "h = any plausible translation4 ,footnote #gd3 ,n is omitt$ 9 _m copies4 ,footnote #ge3 ,! copies ( ?is p>agraph are z discordant z !y are un9telligible4 ,x is idle to guess at ! mean+ until a bett] text c be discov]$4 ,footnote #gf3 ,etudes ,egyptologiques2 sixime livraison4 ,footnote #gg3 ,"h z 9 ! "n ( ,tmu1 ! long sign is writt5 fir/ ?\gh read la/4 ,footnote #gh3 ,cf4 ! expressions z1 ,teta1 #beh1 #bfb1 & 4 is n a m]e gate1 b a hold1 or keep4 ,footnote #gi3 ,!re is no c]ta9ty ab\t ! text ( ! next few words4 ,footnote #hj3 ,i und]/& by ?is t ! gold is int5d$ to krep ! sc>ab free f defilem5t4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,lxv4 ,*apt] :]eby "o come? =? by day & prevaile? ov] ! adv]s>ies4 ,oh ?\ :o %9e/ =? f ! ,moon1 ?\ :o give/ light f ! ,moon1 let me come =? at l>ge amid ?y tra91 let me be reveal$ z "o ( ^? 9 glory4 ,let ! ,tuat be op5$ = me4 ,"h am ,i3 let me come =? ^u ?is day1 & be glorifi$4 ,let ! glorifi$ ones grant to me t ,i live & t m9e adv]s>ies be br\ght to me 9 bonds be=e ! div9e ,circle2 may ! ,g5ius ( my "m be propitiat$ !reby1 z ,i rise up ^u my feet ) a sceptre ( gold 9 my h&1 & lop (f ! limbs4 ,may ,i rise up1 a ,babe f betwe5 ! knees ( ,so?is1 :5 !y close toge!r47#a47 ,,notes4 ,! fir/ "p ( ?is *apt] is ne>ly id5tical ) ,*apt] #b4 ,no copy ( x is f\nd 9 ! papyri ( ! old] p]iod4 ,9 place ( x ,m4 ,naville has publi%$ a *apt] be>+ ! same title1 & :i* is f\nd 9 five anci5t papyri4 ,^! texts h[ev] are extremely discordant & corrupt1 & 9 ! m difficult1 & to u m int]e/+1 passages mu/ h be5 q un9telligible to ! copyi/s4 ,! second ^w1 = in/ance1 ( l9e #h is ri 9 ,ca1 ! correspond+ ^w is 44 tu 9 ,ta1 i 9 ,pb1 ru 9 ,ia & ti 9 ,aa4 ,a discrepancy n less viol5t is enc\nt]$ aft] ! next ?ree words4 ,! olde/ extant =m ( ! *apt] is t ( ,aa1 ! papyrus ( ,nebs5i2 x is also ! %orte/1 & ! o!r =ms appe> to me to exhibit signs ( int]polation4 ,b ,m4 ,naville 0 q "r 9 tak+ ! text ( ,ca z 8 basis = ! collation ( ! texts4 #a4 ,?is :ole passage1 z x /&s1 9 ! ,,mss4 is extremely obscure1 & ,i c only make s5se ( x by conjectur+ t a preposition has be5 omitt$ by ! copyi/s4 ,! knees ( a goddess are frequ5tly m5tion$ 9 connection ) ! bir? ( a div9ity4 ,"h ! ,babe is m5tion$ 7cf4 op5+ ( ,*apt] #db71 & ! clos+ ( ! knees4 ,! ^w n1 #8live1' has = its primitive mean+ #8rise up1' & x is 9 ?is s5se t ,i translate x "h4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,lxvi4 ,*apt] :]eby "o come? =? by day4 ,i "k t ,i h be5 conceiv$ by ,se*it & t ,i am born ( ,nei?4 ,i am ,horus1 :o proce$e? f ! ,eye ( ,horus2 ,i am ,uat'x1 & ,i come =? l ! ,hawk :i* so>e? al(t & re/e? ^u ! br[ ( ,r at ! pr[ ( 8 ,b>k 9 ,heav54 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,lxvii4 ,*apt] :]eby ! doors ( ! ,tuat are op5$ & "o come? =? by day4 ,let ! doors be op5$ ( ! cav]ns ( ,nu1 & let ! feet be loos5$ ( ^? :o are 9 glory4 ,let ! cav]ns ( ,%u be op5$1 t he may come =? at l>ge1 & t ,i may issue f my fun]eal pit to my seat :i* is at ! pr[ ( ! ,b>k ( ,r2 let me issue )\t disa/] to my seat :i* is at ! pr[ ( ! ,b>k ( ,r1 ! all-radiant "o1 z he rise? up f 8 lair4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,lxviii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o come? =? by day4 ,let ! two doors ( ,heav5 be op5$ to me3 let ! two doors ( ,e>? be op5$ to me3 let ! bolts ( ,seb op5 to me1 & let ! ,fir/ ,mansion be op5$ to me1 t he may behold me :o ha? kept gu>d ov] me3 & let him unloose me :o ha? w\nd 8 arms ar\nd me & ha? fa/5$ 8 arms ^u me into ! e>?4 ,let ! ,re-hunit7#a47 be op5$ to me1 let me pass into ! ,re-hunit2 let ! ,re-hunit be giv5 to me1 t ,i may come =? by day :i!rsoev] my he>t desire?4 ,let me h possession ( my he>t1 let me h possession ( my ,:ole he>t2 let me h possession ( my m\?1 let me h possession ( my legs1 let me h possession ( my arms1 let me h possession ( my limbs absolutely2 let me h possession ( my fun]eal meals1 let me h possession ( air1 let me h possession ( wat]1 let me h possession ( ! /ream1 let me h possession ( ! riv]1 let me h possession ( ! banks4 ,let me h possession ( all ?+s soev] :i* 7 ritually (f]$ = me 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,let me h possession ( ! table :i* 0 made = me ^u e>?--! solicitations7#b47 :i* 7 utt]$ = me 8t he may fe$ ^u ! bread ( ,seb40 ,t :i* ,i execrate1 ,i eat x n4 ,let me fe$ ^u ! bread ( ! r$ corn ( ! ,nile 9 a pure place1 let me sip be] ( ! r$ corn ( ! ,nile 9 a pure place2 let me sit "u ! bran*es ( ! palm trees 9 ,heliopolis 9 ! tra9 ( ,ha?or1 :5 ! sol> orb broad5e?7#c471 z %e proce$e? to ,heliopolis ) ! writ+s ( ! div9e words ( ! ,book ( ,?o?4 ,let me h possession ( my he>t1 let me h possession ( my ,:ole he>t2 let me h possession ( my arms1 let me h possession ( my legs1 let me h possession ( my fun]eal meals1 let me h possession ( air1 let me h possession ( wat]1 let me h possession ( ! /ream1 let me h possession ( ! riv]1 let me h possession ( ! b>ks4 ,let me h possession ( all ?+s soev] :i* 7 ritually (f]$ = me 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,let me h possession ( ! table :i* 0 made = me ^u e>?4 ,let me be rais$ up on ! left & on ! "r2 let me be rais$ up on ! "r & on ! left4 ,let me sit d[n & let me /& up1 & /ra9 = ! breeze ) my tongue & m\? l a skill$ pilot47#d47 ,if ?is scripture is kn[n1 he w come =? by day & he w travel ov] ! e>? 9 ! mid/ ( ! liv+1 un9jur$ = ev]4 ,,notes4 ,copies ( ?is *apt] are f\nd on ! c(f9s ( ,m5tuhotep & ,sebak-a at ,b]l91 & h be5 publi%$ by ,lepsius 9 8 ,aelte/e ,texte1 pl4 #h1 #ba1 #bb1 & #cd4 ,!y are un=tunately 9 v mutilat$ condition1 & my translation foll[s ! text ( ! ,!ban papyri4 #a4 ,! ,re-unit 9 ?is place is cle>ly n an ,egyptian locality1 b a passage betwe5 ! ,ne!rworld & heav5 or e>?4 #b4 ,solicitations1 ambire1 ambitio1 & 9 a bad s5se ambages4 #c4 ,?is passage expla9s :at is meant 9 ,*apt] #bh by ! god ( ! ,broad ,face4 ,"o ( ! papyri 7,ia7 adds ! well kn[n epi!t ( ! sett+ sun #8old4' ,x is ,ha?or :o proce$s to ,heliopolis1 z ! fem99e suffix :i* is us$ 9 ! olde/ texts1 proves4 #d4 ,m4 ,lefbure 7,papyrus de ,s\tims1 p4 #c1 note #h7 und]/&s ! passage z mean+ 8,i seek ! direction ( ! w9d 9 ord] to avoid x40 ,b ,i am incl9$ to recognize a sup]/ition /ill curr5t among sailors1 ! 8:i/l+ = a breeze40 ,! olde/ copies & ! m rec5t ones h diff]5t read+s1 & ?\gh ! words ua emu occur repeat$ly 9 ! ,pyramid ,texts1 ! second ^w is n writt5 1 z 9 ! ,!ban papyri1 b 4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,lxix4 ,o!rwise said3 ,i am a ,flam+ ,"o1 & bro!r to a ,flam+ ,"o4 ,i am ,osiris1 bro!r to ,isis4 ,he :o av5ge? me is my son ,horus1 9 company ) 8 "m1 ^u m9e adv]s>ies2 adv]s>ies :o h done to me all wick$ & evil ?+s4 ,*a9s h be5 put ^u _! arms & h&s & feet 9 consequ5ce ( ! evil ?+s :i* !y h done to me4 ,i am ,osiris1 ! elde/ ( ! great cycle ( ! gods7#a47 & heir ( 8 fa!r ,seb4 ,i am ,osiris1 ! ,"l ( ! heads ( life2 p[]ful be=e & beh9d2 8 phallus ext5de? to ! limits ( ! human race4#ha ,i am ,sahu1 :o assigne? ! b\nds z he saile? r\nd ! />ry ?rong ( ,heav51 ! body ( my "m ,nut1 :o conceiv$ me at h] w & br\ght me =? at h] desire4 ,i am ,anubis on ! day ( ! ,r5d+ asund]4 ,i am ! ,bull 9 ! ,field2 ,i1 ev5 ,i1 ,osiris1 :o %ut up 8 fa!r & 8 "m on ! day :5 ! great slaught] took place4 ,my fa!r is ,seb & my "m is ,nut4 ,i am ,horus1 ! elde/ ( ,r z he rise?4 ,i am ,anubis on ! day ( ,r5d+ asund]3 ,i am ,osiris4 ,o great ,"o1 :o ent]e/ & speake/ to him :o pres5te? ! tablets & gu>de? ! door ( ,osiris17#b47 grant t ,i may come 9 & be glorifi$1 let me be apprais$1 & let me be made vigor\s1 t ,i may come & av5ge myself4 ,let me sit at ! cradle7#c47 ( ,osiris1 & put an end to my suff]+ & pa92 let me be made /rong & vigor\s at ! cradle ( ,osiris1 s t ,i may be born ) him & r5ew$4 ,said twice4 ,let me seize t ,?igh7#d47 :i* is "u ! place ( ,osiris1 ) :i* ,i may op5 ! m\? ( ! gods & sit by him1 l ,?o? ! ,scribe1 s\nd ( he>t17#e47 ) ?\s&s ( loaves1 be]1 beef1 & f[l ^u ! table ( my fa!r1 & ! fle% ( ox5 & birds ( v>i\s k9ds17#f47 :i* ,i (f] to ,horus1 :i* ,i pres5t to ,?o?1 & :i* ,i sacrifice to ! ,"l ( ,heav54 ----- ,footnote #ha3 ,cf4 note on ! ,ass ( ,*apt] #dj4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,lxx4 ,ano!r ,*apt]4 ,i h come to an end7#g47 = ! ,"l ( ,heav54 ,i am writt5 d[n z s\nd ( he>t1 & ,i re/ at ! table ( my fa!r ,osiris1 ,k+ ( ,tattu1 & my he>t is /irr$ by 8 c\ntry4 ,i brea! ! ea/]n breeze by its hair7#h472 ,i grasp ! nor? w9d by its side lock2 ,i grasp ! s\? w9d by ! sk9 z ,i make ! circuit ( heav5 on its f\r sides2 ,i seize ! ea/ w9d by ! sk91 & ,i give ! breezes to ! fai?ful dead amid ^? :o eat bread4 ,if ?is scripture is kn[n ^u e>? he w come =? by day1 he w walk ^u e>? amid ! liv+3 8 "n w be un9jur$ = ev]4 ce ,,notes ,,to ,,*apt]s ,,lxix ,,& ,,lxx4 ,^! la/ two *apt]s are always f\nd toge!r1 & always app5d$ to ! anci5t ,*apt] #fh4 ,?is is ! case n only 9 ! papyri1 b 9 tombs l t ( ,bak5r5ef4 #a4 ,! lat] texts say 8! elde/ ( ! five gods40 #b4 ,:o pres5te? ! tablets & gu>de? ! door ( ,osiris4 ,see picture ( ,?o? 9 ! ,psy*o/asia4 #c4 ,:]e ,osiris r5ews 8 bir?4 #d4 ,! ,?igh4 ,! iron in/rum5t s call$ us$ 9 ! c]emony ( #8,op5+ ! m\?' ( ! deceas$4 #e4 ,s\nd ( he>t implies t ! consci5ce ( ! deceas$ has be5 recogniz$ z blameless4 #f4 ,ox5 & birds ( v>i\s k9ds4 ,^! k9ds are nam$ 9 ! text1 b we h no correspond+ ,european names4 #g4 ,i h come to an end4 ,! fir/ two words ( ?is *apt] are evid5tly copi$ f ! end ( ! la/1 b in/ead ( m5u1 #8sacrificial slaught]1' ! notion ( m5 or m5i #8com+ to an end1' has be5 sub/itut$4 ,lat] texts read 8,i d n come to an end40 #h4 ,its hair4 ,all ?is p>agraph s\nds v /rangely1 & translators are tempt$ to und]/& t ! hair1 side-lock1 & sk9 ( ! deceas$ are act$ ^u by ! w9ds4#hb ,b ! fem99e suffix %[s t ! conv]se is ! case4 ,! speak] cat*es ! air & di/ributes x1 z we are aft]w>ds told1 to ! fai?ful dep>t$4 ----- ,footnote #hb3 ,b we 8cat* ,"t by ! =elock10 & s did ! ,greeks4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,lxxi4 ,*apt] :]eby "o come? =? by day47#a47 ,o ,div9e ,hawk1 :o come/ =? 9 ,heav51 ,"l ( ,mehurit47#b47 ,make ?\ me s\nd17#c47 ev5 z ?\ ha/ made ?yself s\nd1 :o reveale/ ?yself17#d47 :o disrobe/ ?yself1 & pres5te/ ?yself to ! ,e>?4 ,may 8 w t[>ds me be done by ! ,"l ( ! ,"l ( ! ,"o ,face7#e474 ,i am ! ,hawk 9 ! ,tab]nacle & ,i pi]ce ?r\gh t :i* is ^u ! ,vail47#f47 ,"h is ,horus1 ! ,son ( ,isis3 ,horus ! ,son ( ,isis4 ,make ?\ me s\nd1 ev5 z ?\ ha/ made ?yself s\nd1 :o reveale/ ?yself1 :o disrobe/ ?yself1 & pres5te/ ?yself to ! ,e>?4 ,may 8 w t[>ds me be done by ! ,"l ( ! ,"o ,face4 ,i am ! ,hawk 9 ! ,s\!rn ,heav51 & ,?o? 9 ! ,nor!rn ,heav51 :o appease ! ,flame :5 rag+ & :o convey ,law to ! god :o love? x4 ,"h is ,?o?3 ,?o?4 ,make ?\ me s\nd1 ev5 z ?\ ha/ made ?yself s\nd1 :o reveale/ ?yself1 :o disrobe/ ?yself1 & pres5te/ ?yself to ! ,e>?4 ,may 8 w t[>ds me be done by ! ,"l ( ! ,"o ,face4 ,i am ,unbu ( ,en-ar]ef1 ! ,fl[] ( ! ,abode ( ,occultation4 ,"h is ,osiris3 ,osiris4 ,make ?\ me s\nd1 ev5 z ?\ ha/ made ?yself s\nd1 :o reveale/ ?yself1 :o disrobe/ ?yself1 & pres5te/ ?yself to ! ,e>?4 ,may 8 w t[>ds me be done by ! ,"l ( ! ,"o ,face4 ,o ?\ :o art ^u ?y two legs or :o art t]rible ^u ?y two legs1 at ?9e own h\r1 own] ( ! ,two ,tw9 ,s\ls1 & :o live/ 9 ,two ,tw9 ,s\ls4 ,make ?\ me s\nd1 ev5 z ?\ ha/ made ?yself s\nd1 :o reveale/ ?yself1 :o disrobe/ ?yself1 & pres5te/ ?yself to ! ,e>?4 ,may 8 w t[>ds me be done by ! ,"l ( ! ,"o ,face4 ,o ?\ :o circle/ r\nd1 )9 ?9e ,egg1 ,"l ( ,mehurit4 ,make ?\ me s\nd1 ev5 z ?\ ha/ made ?yself s\nd1 :o reveale/ ?yself1 :o disrobe/ ?yself1 & pres5te/ ?yself to ! ,e>?4 ,may 8 w t[>ds me be done by ! ,"l ( ! ,"o ,face4 ,sebak /&e? erect1 surr\nd$ by 8 high places1 & ,nei? /&e? erect 9 ! mid/ ( h] alluvial gr\nds1 9 ord] to reveal !mselves1 to disrobe !mselves & to pres5t !mselves to ! ,e>?4 ,may 8 w t[>ds me be done by ! ,"l ( ! ,"o ,face4 ,oh ye ,sev5 ,div9e ,ma/]s17#g47 :o are ! arms ( ! ,balance on ! ,night :]e9 ! ,eye is fix$2 ye :o /rike (f ! heads & cleave ! necks1 :o seize ! he>ts & drag =? ! :ole he>ts1 & accompli% ! slaught] 9 ! ,tank ( ,flame3 ye :om ,i "k & ^: names ,i "k1 "k y me z ,i "k y\r names4 ,i advance to y1 advance ye to me3 live 9 me & let me live 9 y4 ,convey to me ! ,symbol ( ,life :i* is 9 y\r h&s1 & ! ,sceptre :i* ye grasp47#h47 ,aw>d to me ! life ( ye>ly spee* ?r\gh c\ntless ye>s ( life 9 addition to my ye>s ( life2 c\ntless mon?s 9 addition to ! mon?s ( my life2 c\ntless days 9 addition to ! days ( my life2 & c\ntless nights 9 addition to ! nights ( my life1 t ,i may come =? & beam ^u my own images1 ) brea? = my no/rils1 & eyes :i* see1 amid ^? :o are at ! ,horizon1 on t day :5 brute ,=ce7#i47 is br\ght to a reckon+4 ,if ?is ,*apt] is kn[n !re is well-be+ on e>? ) ,r & a fair abode ) ,osiris1 & ! p]son is glorifi$ 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,!re are grant$ to him ! sacr$ cakes & ! com+ =? into ! pres5ce1#hc 9 ! c\rse ( ea* day1 undeviat+ly1 = times inf9ite4 ,,notes4 #a4 ,! title z "h translat$ is tak5 f ! olde/ kn[n ,,ms41 t ( ,nebs5i4 ,b ! ,papyrus ,pc1 :i* is ( ! same p]iod1 has 8,*apt] = ent]+ aft] go+ =? by day1 & = mak+ trans=mations 9 all =ms10 & ?is title or a v simil> "o is f\nd on o!r papyri4 ,! mo/ rec5t =m is t 9 ! ,tur9 copy--,*apt] = com+ =? by day & repell+ brute ,=ce1 s t ! p]son may n be seiz$ 9 ! ,ne!rworld1 b t 8 s\l may be made s\nd 9 ! ,ta-t' es]it4 #b4 ,"l ( ,mehurit ,"l ( ,heav51 t is ! ,sun-god4 ,! invocation is repeat$ a little f>!r on1 8,o ?\ :o circle/ )9 ?9e ,egg1 ,"l ( ,mehurit40 ,! god is also said to be ! own] ( 8! ,two ,tw9 ,s\ls10 namely ,r & ,osiris4 #c4 ,! v]b is "h 9 ! second p]son1 n 9 ! fir/4 ,?is is %[n by ^? texts :i* give ! "n ( ! p]son1 in/ead ( ! pronom9al suffix1 z ! object ( ! v]b4 #d4 ,?yself ,"h1 9 all b ! lat] copies1 ! pron\n ( ! ?ird p]son is us$1 9 accordance ) a well kn[n ,egyptian idiom4 #e4 ,"l ( ! ,"o ,face 9 opposition to :i* is an epi!t ( ! ,sky1 on acc\nt ( its _m *anges ( aspect4 ,! ,moon too has a v>iety ( phases1 :]eas ! ,sun is em95tly ! 8,"l ( ,"o ,face40 ,f ano!r po9t ( view ! god1 at ! beg9n+ ( *apt] #fd1 is call$ ! 8,"l ( ,two ,faces10 ! bright & ! d>k4 ,! ,pyramid ,texts h ! p>allel conception ( ! ,two ,eyes ( ,horus1 "o :ite & "o black1 7,unas #cg74 #f4 ,?is passage receives illu/ration f ! great inscription ( ,pin*i1 :o at ,heliopolis paid a visit to ! great ,tab]nacle 77 ( ! ,sun-god1 ! doors ( :i* he op5$ & aft]w>ds seal$ up ) ! royal seal4 ,be=e go+ up ! /eps to x he _h to lift ! ,vail 77 or ,curta9s :i* conceal$ x1 & p]=m spr9kl+s & (f] inc5se & fl[]s4 ,two important words 7( :i* ! fir/ has ! int]e/+ v>iant & ! second is writt5 9 ! olde/ texts7 are ?us made cle>4 ,! god is said1 accord+ to ! diff]5t read+s1 to pi]ce 8?r\gh1 ! ,vail0 or 8?r\gh :at is ^u ! ,vail40 ,x w be rememb]$ t ! ,hebrew ,holy ( ,holies 0 sep>at$ f ! ,sanctu>y by a curta9 ^u :i* ! figures ( ,*]ubim 7 wov51 t be=e ! curta9 ( ! ,holy ( ,holies /ood ! alt> ^u :i* inc5se 0 (f]$ ea* morn & ev5+1 & t 9 s9-(f]+s ! prie/ spr9kl$ blood sev5 times be=e ! ,vail ( ! ,sanctu>y4 #g4 ,! ,sev5 ,div9e ,ma/]s1 or 1#hd 7 ! (fspr+ ( ,mehurit1 & assum$ ! =m ( ,hawks4#he ,!y 7 ! inv5tors & patrons ( all ! arts & sci5ces1 & !y assi/$ ,?o? 9 composition & 9 ! measurem5t ( ! e>?4 ,see ref]5ces 9 ,brugs*'s article1 ,zeits41 #ahgb1 p4 #f4 ,!y are1 ,i believe1 to be id5tifi$1 l ! ,sev5 ,ri%is ( ! lat] ,sanskrit lit]ature1 ) ! sev5 />s ( ! ,great ,be>4 ,9 ?is conception ! ,pol> /> is repres5t$ by ,?o?4 #h4 ,! ,symbol ( ,life & ! ,sceptre1 ! & 4 #i4 ,brute ,=ce 1 see *apt] #eg1 note #e4 ----- ,footnote #hc3 ,namely1 8( ! great god40 ,?is ellipse is v frequ5t4 ,footnote #hd3 ,9 ! ,prisse ,papyrus ?is ^w is to be und]/ood ( a s*ol> or sage1 ^: ^w is ( au?ority4 ,footnote #he3 ,!y h human heads on ! ,l\vre ,s>cophagus ,d4 #g4 ------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xix4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,lxv4 ,papyrus du ,l\ve1 ,,iii1 #ic4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,lxviii4 ,papyrus du ,l\vre1 ,,iii1 #hi4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,lxviii4 ,,lepsius1 8,todt410 ,plate ,,xxv4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,lxxi4 ,,lepsius1 8,todt410 ,plate ,,xxvi4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,lxxi4 ,papyrus ( ,nebs5i1 ,briti% ,museum1 #iijj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,lxxii4 ,papyrus du ,l\vre1 ,,iii1 #ic4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,lxxii4 ,papyrus1 ,b]l9 ,museum1 ,,ii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,lxxiii4 ,papyrus ( ,ani1 ,briti% ,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,lxxiv4 ,papyrus ( ,ani1 ,briti% ,museum4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xx4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,lxxii4 ,,lepsius1 8,todt410 ,plate ,,xxvii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*ap4 ,,lxxiv4 ,,*ap4 ,,lxxiii4 ,,lepsius1 8,todt410 ,plate ,,xxvii4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt]s ,,( ,,! ,,trans=mations ,,or ,,*anges4 ,c$> ,c(f91 9 ! ,gizeh ,museum4 ,publi%$ by ,,brugs*-,,pa%a1 8,zeits*r4 fr ,aeg4 ,spr410 #ahfg4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*apt] ,,lxxii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o come? =? by day & passe? ?r\gh ! ,amm*it47#a47 ,hail to y1 ye ,lords ( ,rule17#b47 devoid ( ,wrong1 :o are liv+ = ev]1 & ^: secul> p]iod is ,et]nity47#c47 ,i make my way t[>ds y4 ,let me be glorifi$ ?r\gh my attributes2 let me prevail ?r\gh my ,words ( ,p[]1 & let me be rat$ accord+ to my m]it4 ,deliv] me f ! ,crocodile7#d47 ( ?is ,l& ( ,rule4 ,let me h a m\? :]e) ,i may speak1 & let my oblations be plac$ be=e y2 because ,i "k y1 & ,i "k y\r names3 & ,i "k ! "n ( t great god to ^: no/rils ye pres5t delicacies3 ,tekmu is 8 "n4 ,& :e!r he make? 8 way f ! ,ea/]n ,horizon ( ,heav51 or alighte? at ! ,we/]n ,horizon ( ,heav51 let 8 dep>ture be my dep>ture1 & 8 progress be my progress4 ,let me n be /opp$ at ! ,meskat2 let n ! ,sebau h ma/]y ov] me2 let me n be repuls$ at y\r gates1 let n y\r doors be clos$ aga9/ me2 = ,i h bread7#e47 9 ,pu & be] 9 ,tepu4 ,& let me jo9 my two h&s toge!r7#f7 9 ! div9e dwell+ :i* my fa!r ,tmu ha? giv5 me1 :o ha? e/abli%$ = me an abode above ! e>? :]e9 is :eat & b>ley ( untold quantity1 :i* ! son ( my own body (f]e? to me !re z oblations ^u my fe/ivals4 ,grant me ! fun]eal gifts1 beef1 f[l1 b9d+s1 inc5se1 oil1 & all ?+s good & pure ^u :i* a deity subsi/s1 regul>ly & et]nally1 9 all ! =ms ,i please4 ,let me come d[n or g up to ,se*it-a>ru & arrive 9 ,se*it-hotep4 ,i am ! god 9 ,lion =m4 ,if ?is book is le>nt ^u e>?1 or execut$ 9 writ+ ^u ! c(f91 he w come =? by day 9 all ! =ms he please?1 ) entrance into 8 h\se )\t repulse4 ,& !re %all be giv5 to him bread & be] & fle%-meat ^u ! table ( ,osiris4 ,he w come =? to ,se*it-a>ru1 & !re %all be giv5 to him :eat & b>ley !re1 = he w fl\ri% z ?\gh he 7 ^u e>?1 & he w d all t please? him1 l ^? gods :o are !re3 undeviat+ly1 = times inf9ite4 ,,notes4 ,?is *apt] is (t5 f\nd n only 9 papyri b ^u c(f9s1 9 accordance ) ! rubric at ! end4 ,! e>lie/ copy is on ! c(f9 ( ,que5 ,m5tuhotep4 ,a v f9e copy is on ! alaba/] s>cophagus ( ,seti ,i1 & our museums are ri* 9 fun]eal monum5ts inscrib$ ) ?is anci5t text4 ,a v simil> text is f\nd at ! end ( *apt] #ii4 #a4 ,ammehit is ! "n giv5 9 *apt] #adi to ! six? abode 9 ,am5ta1 b "h & 9 o!r places x is simply "o ( ! names ( ! ,ne!rworld4 ,9 ! inscriptions1 = in/ance1 ( ! tomb ( ,que5 ,tita1#hf 8pass+ ?r\gh ! two fold+ doors ( ! ,ammehit0 is 9 p>allelism ) 8go+ 9 & out ( ! div9e ,ne!rworld40 #b4 ,lords ( ,rule4 ,?is is ! read+ 9 mo/ docum5ts1 b !re are o!rs :i* h an equal claim to au?ority4 ,! invocation is sometimes made to ! 8^? :o are possess$ ( a ka10 t is ! 8spirits made p]fect10 ^? :o h already pass$ ?r\gh ! requisite trials1 besides ! gods :o h nev] pass$ ?r\gh ! /age ( mortality1 all ( :om are possess$ ( a ka4 ,! invocation1 accord+ to ano!r read+1 :i* is t ( *apt] #ii1 is address$ to ! 8^? :o are beautiful or p]fect ( ka40 ,"h ! papyri add lords ( rule1 & ! invocation1 :atev] ! read+ may be1 is always address$ to ^? :o h 9 _! p[] ! laws :i* regulate ! univ]se4 #c4 ,^: secul> p]iod is ,et]nity4 ent is ! p]iod ( #abj ye>s 7see ,proc4 ,soc4 ,bibl4 ,ar*41 ,,xiv1 #bfd7 :i* 0 _! 1 aevum1 correspond+ 9 idea1 n 9 actual "t1 to our c5tury4 ,! secul> p]iod ( ! gods is et]nity4 #d4 ,! ,crocodile4 ,are we to und]/& ?is ( ! crocodile-head$ mon/] pictur$ 9 ! repres5tations ( ! ,psy*o/asia8 ,^! pictures are n kn[n to u f z e>ly a date z ! *apt] itself1 b !y may h exi/$4 ,p]haps1 h[ev]1 ?is passage may h sugge/$ !m4 #e4 ,bread4 ,! ,egyptian ^w ta1 l its homonym 1 implies some?+ pi]c$ or p]=at$4 ,! sacrificial cake 9 ,leviticus viii1 #bf has ! same mean+ &1 l a pipe1 is connect$ ) 1 p]=avit1 confodit1 ap]uit1 pr(anavit4 ,see ,proc4 ,soc4 ,bibl4 ,ar*41 #ahic1 p4 #chf4 ta1 a door or gate1 & "s o!r homonyms evid5tly come "u ! same conception2 cf4 porta & 4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xxi4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,lxxvii4 ,papyrus ( ,ani1 ,briti% ,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,lxxviii4 ,papyrus ( ,ani1 ,briti% ,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,lxxviii4 ,,lepsius1 8,todt40 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,lxxviii4 ,leid5 ,papyrus1 ,t4 #af4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,lxxviii4 ,,lepsius1 8,todt40 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,lxxix4 ,papyrus du ,l\vre1 ,,iii1 #hi4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,lxxix4 ,papyrus ( ,sutimes1 ,bibl4 ,nat4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,lxxxi4 ,papyrus ( ,ani1 ,briti% ,museum4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xxii4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,lxxxiii4 ,papyrus ( ,ani1 ,briti% ,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,lxxxiv4 ,papyrus ( ,ani1 ,briti% ,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,lxxxia4 ,papyrus ( ,nebs5i1 ,briti% ,museum1 ,no4 #iijj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,lxxxv4 ,papyrus du ,l\vre1 ,,iii1 #hi4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,lxxxii4 ,papyrus ( ,ani1 ,briti% ,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,lxxxiii4 ,papyrus1 ,b]l9 ,museum1 ,no4 #b4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,lxxxvi4 ,papyrus1 ,leyd5 ,museum1 ,,ii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,lxxxvi4 ,papyrus ( ,ani1 ,briti% ,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,lxxxvii4 ,papyrus1 ,b]l9 ,museum1 ,no4 #a4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*apt] ,,lxxiii4 is id5tical ) ,*apt] ,,ix4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,lxxiv4 ,*apt] :]eby ! legs are set 9 motion ^u e>?4 ,d :at ?\ ha/ to d1 ,o ,sek>u 7twice72 z ,! god :o is 9 8 own h\se1 & z ,! god :o /&e? on 8 legs 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,i %9e above ! ,leg7#a47 z ,i come =? 9 ,heav51 b ,i lie helpless ) corpselike face4 ,oh ,i fa9t1 ,i fa9t1 z ,i advance2 ,i fa9t1 ,i fa9t be=e ! tee? ( ^? ^: m\? rav5e? 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,note4 #a4 ,! ,leg4 ,9 ?is place1 z 9 *apt] #ih & o!r texts1 a con/ellation 9 ! nor!rn sky is meant1 :i* _m ye>s ago ,i id5tifi$ ) ,cassiopeia4 ,?is con/ellation1 accord+ to *apt] #ih1 is 9 ! ,nor!rn sky & 9 ! ,great ,/ream 1 by :i* ,i und]/& ! 8,milky ,way40 ,?is position is also 9 accordance ) ! anci5t text on ! ,c(f9 ( ,amamu1 pl4 ,,xxvi1 l9e #bb4 ,! ,leg is z close to ! ,pole z ! ,great ,be> 7call$ ! ,?igh 9 ,egyptian ,a/ronomy7 b 9 ! opposite direction1 & 9 consequ5ce ( ?is position x nev] sets bel[ ! horizon4 ,h5ce 9 ! ,pyramid ,texts 7,pepi ,i1 #daa & ,m]5r #ehi7 x is call$ 4 ,& "h1 accord+ to ^! texts1 z 9 ! ,book ( ! ,dead 7see *apt] #hf71 purification 0 obta9$4 ,! god 7also nam$ among ! #db judges7 ^: face looks backw>ds1 & :o is said to be gate keep] ( ,osiris1 mu/ be a /> 7e4g4 ,cepheus7 9 ! imm$iate neighb\rhood ( ! ,pol> ,/> :i* repres5t$ ,osiris4 ,on ! anci5t c(f9s ( ,amamu & ,sit-,ba/it !re is a *apt]#hg = assum+ ! =m ( a ,vulture 1 9 :i* ! speak] says 8,i am ! ,vulture god :o is on ! 40 ,i suspect t 9 ! =mula said ( ,osiris on ! /el ( ! twelf? dyna/y1 ! con/ellation 9 heav5 & n a place at ,abydos 0 meant4 ----- ,footnote #hf3 ,brugs*1 ,rec41 ,,ii1 pl4 #fc4 ,! :ole tomb has n[ be5 publi%$ by ,m4 ,bndite 9 ! ,mmoires de la ,mission ,ar*ologique au ,caire1 tome #e4 ,footnote #hg3 ,x 0 aft]w>ds incorporat$ ) *apt] #adi4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,lxxv4 ,*apt] :]eby "o come? to ,heliopolis & receive? a seat !re4 ,i h come out ( ! ,tuat3 ,i am come f ! ends ( ! ,e>?1 light+ up ! ,tank1 :i!r ! desires ( !m :o br+ salutation guide me4 ,i pass ?r\gh ! noble dwell+s ( ^? :o are c(f9$4 ,i op5 ! dwell+ ( ,remrem1 ,i rea* ! h\se ( ,a*sesef47#a47 ,i am l$ on to ! noble my/]ies1 & ,i ent] into ! h\se ( ,kemkem4 ,! ,tet amulet7#b47 laye? its two h&s ^u me & assigne? me to its si/]1 & ! cu/ody ( its "m1 ,kehkehit1 :o sette? me ^u ! ,ea/]n pa? ( ,heav5 ^u :i* ,r arise? & m\nte? on high ea* day4 ,may ,i too arise1 & be l$ on1 & assume ! mummi$ =m z a god1 & let !m set me ^u t noble pa? :]eon ,?o? travelle? :5 he appease? ! two ,combatants7#c47 z he goe? to ,pu & advance? to ,tepu4 ,,notes4 #a4 ,^! gods are n (t5 m5tion$4 ,b we are told 9 ! inscriptions ( ,re*-ma-r 7,mission ,ar*4 du ,caire1 ,v1 #abg7 t ,a*sesef is ma/] ( ! 77 great hall ( ! ,pr9ce ( ^? 9 ,am5ta4 ,cf4 ,todt41 #adb1 #ac & #ba4 #b4 ,! ,tet amulet1 1 has a *apt] ( its own1 *apt] #aef4 ,div9ity 0 suppos$ to reside 9 ?is & ! o!r religi\s symbols1 :i* are (t5 repres5t$ 9 pictures ) h&s & feet4 ,! annex$ ,vignette is f ! ,l\vre papyrus ,,iii1 #ic1 at *4 #ic4 ,illu/ration ,! "p ( ?is *apt] :i* is )9 brackets is anci5t1 b is omitt$ 9 late copies4 #c4 ,! two ,combatants4 ,sut & ,horus4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,lxxvi4 ,*apt] :]eby all =ms are assum$ :i* "o please?4 ,i h made my way into ! ,royal ,palace1 & x 0 ! ,bird-,fly7#a47 :o br\ght me hi!r4 ,hail to !e1 :o flie/ up to ,heav51 to give light to ! />s & protect ! ,:ite ,cr[n :i* falle? to me4 ,/able art ?\1 ,o mighty god1 = ev]4 ,make ?\ = me a pa? ^u :i* ,i may pursue my c\rse4 ,,note41 #a4 ,! ,bird-,fly1 4 ,on ?is god1 see ,proc4 ,soc4 ,bibl4 ,ar*41 #ahib1 p4 #cif & foll[+1 & also #ahic1 p4 #ace & foll[+4 ,9 ! papyrus ( ,nebs5i ! "n has = det]m9ative an insect1 :i* ,m4 ,lefbure has id5tifi$ ) ! mantis4 ,?is deity1 accord+ to anci5t texts1 0 ! ,till] ( ! ,rudd] ( ! ,ne%emit %ip ( ,osiris4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,lxxvii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o assume? ! =m ( ! ,gold5 ,hawk47#a47 ,i set myself to view3 ,i set myself to view z ! ,gold5 ,hawk1 :i* come? out f its ,egg2 & ,i fly & ,i hov] z a ,hawk ( f\r cubits across ! back4 ,my two w+s are ( ! gre5 gem ( ! ,s\?47#b47 ,i come =? f ! cab9 ( ! ,sektit ,b>k & ,i raise myself up f ! ,ea/]n ,hill4 ,i /oop ^u ! tit ,b>k1 t ,i may come & raise to me ^? :o are 9 _! circles1 & :o b[ d[n be=e me4 ,i display myself & ga!r myself toge!r z ! beautiful ,gold5 ,hawk ) ! head ( a ,h]on1 to li/5 to ^: utt]ances ,r come? e day1 & ,i sit d[n 9 ! mid/ ( all ! great gods ( ,heav54 ,! fields lie be=e me2 ! produce is be=e me2 ,i eat ( x1 ,i wax radiant ^u x1 ,i am saturat$ ) x to ! satisfaction ( my he>t4 ,nepra ha? giv5 to me my ?roat1 & ,i am 9 possession ( all t p]ta9e? to my p]son47#c47 ,,notes4 #a4 ,?is is ! fir/ ( a s]ies ( *apt]s relative to ! 8,trans=mations10 ! subject ( :i* is treat$ 9 ! ,introduction4 ,x is suffici5t "h to repeat t ! ,egyptian #8,trans=mations' h no?+ 9 common ) ,metempsy*osis1 z und]/ood 9 ! ,greek or ,indian religions4 ,! *ange ( =m 9 ! ,egyptian idea dep5d$ ^u ! w ( ! p]son2 x 0 n a p5ance = s91 b a means ( glorification4 ,& all ! =ms assum$ 9 ! ,book ( ! ,dead by ! deceas$ are well kn[n =ms ( ! ,sun-god4 #b4 ,gre5 gem ( ! ,s\? 4 ,?is has g5]ally be5 und]/ood z repres5t+ ! gre5 feldsp> ( :i* _m objects 9 our museums are made4 ,b ,dmi*5 7,zeits*r41 #ahgb7 has %[n t ! #8( ! ,ea/' is a synonym ( ,mfkait1 em]ald1 & ,m4 ,naville has ref]r$ to ,pl9y1 :o 7,hi/4 ,nat41 ,,xxxvii1 #ag7 speaks ( ! ,egyptian em]alds #8qui eruuntur circa ,copton oppidum ,!baidis 9 collibus1 ex cautibus4' ,! same au?or quotes ,juba 9 ref]5ce to ,e?iopic gems z be+ #8alacrit] virides1 s$ non facile puri aut concolores4' #c4 ,nepra is "o ( ! names ( ,osiris1 consid]$ z giv] ( corn1 4 ,by ,?roat is "h meant ! organ or p[] ( swall[+1 deglutition4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,lxxviii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o assume? ! =m ( ! ,sacr$ ,hawk47#a47 ,oh ,horus6 come ?\ to ,tattu1 make cle> to me ! pa?s1 & help me to make ! r\nd ( my dwell+ places4 ,look ?\ ^u me & exalt me1 imp>t to me ,t]ror1 & r\se 9 me ,might1 s t ! gods ( ! ,tuat may fe> me1 t _! battlem5ts w> 9 my behalf !re2 & t he may n assail & slay me 9 ! h\se ( d>kness1 :o enwrappe? ! dead2 ! god :o hide? 8 "n2 or t ! l be done by !m4 ,oh ye gods :o give e> to ! words2 ye =emo/ ones1 ye :o are 9 ! tra9 ( ,osiris2 hu% ye up1 gods1 t :i* a god speake? ) a god :o is giv+ e> to a case ( ,div9e ,law6 ,& t :i* ,i h said to him say ?\1 ,osiris4 ,grant to me t *ange ( exi/5ce :i* ha? issu$ f ?y m\? on my behalf1 t ,i may see ?9e own attributes & survey ?y ,p[]s47#b47 ,grant t ,i may come =? & h ! ma/]y ( my two feet1 & t ,i may be !re l ! ,inviolate ,"o on high2 t ! gods ( ! ,tuat may fe> me & _! battlem5ts w> on my behalf4 ,grant t ,i may run toge!r ) ?y ,runn]s1 b rema9 firm ^u my p$e/al l ! ,"l ( ,life2 let me be unit$ ) ,isis ! ,mighty2 may !y protect me aga9/ slaught]1 f him :o look$ ^u dea?4 ,let me advance to ! goal7#c47 ( ,heav54 ,i claim words f ,seb1 & ,i pray = su/5ance f ! ,inviolate "o on high1 s t ! gods ( ! ,tuat may fe> me1 & t _! battlem5ts may w> on my behalf1 :5 !y see ?y supplies = me4 ,i am "o ( ^? ,bright ones 9 ,glory3 may my attributes be fa%ion$ l ! attributes ( him :o come? =? to ,tattu2 may ,i be inve/$7#d47 ) ! ,s\l ( him :o telle? !e :at conc]ne? me4 ,oh imp>t to me ,t]ror & r\se 9 me ,might t ! gods ( ! ,tuat may fe> me & _! battlem5ts w> on my behalf4 ,i am ! ,bright "o 9 ,glory1 :om ,tmu himself ha? call$ into be+1 & my orig9 is f ! apple ( 8 eye17#e47 :o ha? made & glorifi$ & hon\r$ ^? :o are to be ) him4 ,= he is ! ,unique 9 ,heav51 :om !y extol z he come? =? f ! ,horizon1 & ! gods & glorifi$ ones :o are ) him fe> him4 ,i am "o ( ! worms :i* ! eye ( ! ,"l ( ,on5ess ha? br\ght into be+4 ,v]ily1 be=e ,isis 01 :o gave bir? to ,horus1 ,i grew up & wax$ old1 & 0 hon\r$ beyond ^? 9 ,glory1 :o 7 ) me4 ,& ,i arose z ! ,sacr$ ,hawk1 :om ,horus _h inve/$ ) 8 own ,s\l = ! seis9 ( 8 inh]itance f ,osiris at ! ,tuat4 ,& ! god 9 ,lion =m1 :o preside? ov] ^? :o are at ! ,h\se ( ! ,nemmes7#f47 :i* is 9 its cav]ns1 said to me3-- 8,g back to ! conf9es ( ,heav51 = ?\ art inve/$ ) ! attributes ( ,horus3 = !e ! ,nemmes is n1 b free utt]ance is ?9e1 ev5 to ! conf9es ( ,heav540 ,& ,i took possession ( ! inh]itance ( ,horus f ,osiris at ! ,tuat1 & ,horus repeat$ to me t :i* 8 fa!r ,osiris _h said to him 9 ! e>ly "t1 on ! ,burial ,day ( ,osiris4 8,! ,nemmes ha? be5 giv5 to me by ! god 9 ,lion =m1 t ?\ maye/ advance & g ^u ! pa? ( ,heav51 s t ^? :o are on ! conf9es ( ! ,horizon may see !e & t ! gods ( ! ,tuat may fe> !e1 & t _! battlem5ts may w> on ?y behalf40 ,aahat47#g47 ,at ! div9e words all !y :o are at ! fun]eal %r9e ( ! ,"l ( ,on5ess b5d l[4 ,oh ?\ :o art rais$ above ?y c(f9 & b]eft ( ! ,nemmes1 ! god 9 ,lion =m ha? rea*$ ! ,nemmes to me1 & w+s are giv5 to me4 ,he ha? giv5 me /r5g? ?r\gh 8 back1 ?r\gh 8 back1 & ?r\gh 8 mo/ p[]ful might1 t ,i fall n ^u ,%u47#h47 ,i propitiate my fair bro!r1 ! ,ma/] ( ! two ,uri4 ,i1 ev5 ,i1 am he :o kn[e? ! pa?s ( ,heav52 its breezes are ^u me1 ! rag+ ,bull /oppe? me n z ,i advance :i!rsoev] !re lie? a wreck 9 ! ,field ( ,et]nity1 & ,i pilot myself t[>ds ! d>kness & ! suff]+ ( ! deceas$ ones ( ,osiris4 ,i come daily ?r\gh ! h\se ( ! god 9 ,lion =m1 & ,i pass =? f x to ! h\se ( ,isis ! ,mighty1 t ,i may see glori\s1 my/]i\s & hidd5 matt]s1 ev5 z %e ha? caus$ me to see ! div9e (fspr+ ( ! ,great ,"o4 ,i am inve/$ ) ! s\l ( ,horus1 s t ,i see :at is 9 x1 & :5 ,i speak h>d by ! ,doors ( ,%u !y respond to ! mom5t47#i47 ,x is ,i :o h *>ge ( ! seis9 ( ! inh]itance ( ,horus f ,osiris at ! ,tuat4 ,x is ,i1 ev5 ,i1 :o am ,horus 9 ,glory4 ,i am ma/] ( 8 diadem1 ,i am ma/] ( 8 ,light1 & ,i advance to ! ,goal ( ,heav54 ,horus is on 8 seat1 ,horus is ^u 8 ?rone4 ,my face is t ( ! ,sacr$ ,hawk1 my back t ( ! ,sacr$ ,hawk3 ,i am equipp$ z 8 ma/]4 ,i come =? to ,tattu1 t ,i may see ,osiris4 ,i incl9e myself be=e him1 ,i incl9e myself to ,nut3 !y behold me1 & ! gods behold me2 ! ,eye ( ,horus & ! ,flame :i* is 9 ! ,two ,eyes4 ,!y /ret* out _! arms to me4 ,& ,i /& erect & prevail 9 opposition to evil4 ,!y op5 to me ! bright pa?s2 !y op5 to me ! bright pa?s2 !y see my attributes1 !y li/5 to my words4 ,hail to y1 ye gods ( ! ,tuat1 ye ( repell5t face & aggressive front1 :o t[ along ! ,/>s :i* set1 & make ! bright pa?s ( ! ,hematit7#aj47 = ! ,"l ( ! ,s\l ,mo/ ,mighty3 ,horus ha? orda9$ t ye %\ld lift up y\r faces & look ^u me4 ,& ,i display myself z ! ,sacr$ ,hawk :om ,horus ha? inve/$ ) 8 s\l = tak+ ! possession ( 8 inh]itance f ,osiris at ! ,tuat4 ,i set aside ! long-hair$ gods & pass$ on ?r\gh ^? :o _h *>ge ( _! d5s 9 my sight3 ,i made my way & pass$ on & rea*$ ^? :o presid$ ov] _! cav]ns1 & ^? :o _h *>ge ( ! ,h\se ( ,osiris2 & ,i speak to !m1 & make !m recognize ! god ( ,mighty ,t]rors1 :o is arm$ ) horns aga9/ ,sutu4 ,i make !m recognize :o x is t ha? seiz$ = himself ! div9e provisions & ha? equipp$ himself ) ! p[]s ( ,tmu4 ,a graci\s pass grant !y to me1 ! gods ( ! ,tuat1 z _m z !re are :o preside ov] _! cav]ns & h *>ge ( ! ,h\se ( ,osiris4 ,behold me1 ,i am come to y & h c>ri$ (f & put toge!r my =ms44447#aa47 ,i make bright ! pa?s :i* are 9 ! ,horizon & ! ,hematit 9 ,heav54 ,i make firm ! battlem5ts on behalf ( ,osiris1 & ,i make ! pa?s bright 9 8 behalf4 ,i h done accord+ to ! comm& t ,i %\ld come =? to ,tattu to see ,osiris1 & tell him ( ! =tunes ( t great ,son ( 8 :om he love?1 & :o ha? pi]c$ ! he>t ( ,sutu4 ,i h se5 ! dea?4 ,yea1 ,i tell !m ! div9e plans :i* ,horus c>ri$ out 9 ! abs5ce ( 8 fa!r ,osiris4 ,o ,"l ( ! ,s\l ,mo/ ,mighty1 behold me2 ,i come1 raise ?\ me up t ,i may see ! ,tuat4 ,may all ! pa?s :i* are 9 ,heav5 & ^u e>? be op5 to me1 & let !re be no repulse = me4 ,?\ art exalt$ ^u ?y ?rone1 ,osiris2 ?9e he>+ is good1 ,osiris2 ?y back is /rong1 ,osiris2 ?y head1 ,osiris1 is firmly fa/5$1 ?y ?roat is made fa/1 ?9e he>t is glad1 ?\ art confid5t 9 ! /r5g? & c\rage ( ^? ar\nd !e4 ,?\ art e/abli%$ 9 /r5g? z ! ,bull ( ,am5ta4 ,?y son ,horus is seat$ ^u ?y ?rone1 & all t live? is subject to him4 ,endless g5]ations are at 8 s]vice1 endless g5]ations are 9 fe> ( him2 ! cycle ( ! gods is 9 fe> ( him1 ! cycle ( ! gods is at 8 s]vice4 ,s sai? ,tmu1 ! ,sole ,=ce ( ! gods2 n to be alt]$ is t :i* he ha? spok54 ,horus is ! (f]+ & ! alt> ( (f]+2 tw(old ( aspect2 x is ,horus :o ha? recon/itut$ 8 fa!r & re/or$ him4 ,horus is ! fa!r1 ,horus is ! "m1 ,horus is ! bro!r1 ,horus is ! k9sman4 ,horus proce$e? f ! ess5ce ( 8 fa!r & ! corruption :i* befell him4 ,he rule? ov] ,egypt1 & ! gods are 9 8 s]vice4 ,he ha? c>ri$ (f endless g5]ations1 & giv5 life to endless g5]ations ) 8 ,eye2 ! sole "o ( its ,"l1 ! ,inviolate "o4 ,,notes4 ,?is *apt] is seldom f\nd 9 ! complete %ape :i* x has 9 ! ,tur9 ,todt5bu*4 ,! %orte/ copy ( x is t 9 ! tomb ( ,horhotep 7,miss4 ,ar*4 ,fr41 p4 #aeh72 x has b a few l9es2 b !y are v important1 z giv+ ! e>lie/ =m ( ! =mula 1 :i* is an invocation to ! battlem5ts4 ,! common read+1 :i* adds ! pronom9al suffix bo? to ! v]b & to its subject1 is ungrammatical4 ,! papyri ,au1 ,pg1 & ,ij1 rightly omit ! suffix aft] ! v]b1 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! *apt]4 ,! c(f9 ( ,amamu has a *apt] ( ! same title1 b ) q a diff]5t text4 #a4 ,sacr$ ,hawk4 ,betwe5 ?is & ! ,gold5 ,hawk ( ! la/ *apt] ! vignettes make no di/9ction b t ( col\r1 :i* is indicative ( age r ?an ( k9d4 ,! typical ,egyptian ,hawk may be id5tifi$ ) ! ,falco ,lan>ius1 or ) ! ,p]egr9us1 b naturali/s tell u t 8! ,lani] ( ,buffon is ! p]fect /ate ( ! male ,p]egr9us10 & t 8! ,lann] ( ,p5nant is a "y female ,p]egr9e40 #b4 ,?y p[]s1 baiu4 #c4 ,! goal or 1 a ^w we h already met 9 *apt] #gb 7see ,note #c71 & :i* occurs lat] on 9 ! pres5t *apt]4 ,x is app>5tly connect$ ) ! v]b ( motion1 1 & seems "h to correspond to ! ,greek 1 or ! ,lat9 c>c]es1 ! two po/s :i* 7 at once ! />t+ po9t & ! goal4 8signum unde rev]ti4 ,scir5t1 et longos ubi circumflect]e cursus40#hh #d4 ,inve/$ 1 :i* is connect$ ) 4 ,! det]m9ative is ! symbol ( inve/iture1 :i* is also express$ by ! sign 4 ,a mummi$ p]son is call$ ,shu1 9 virtue ( 8 inve/iture4 #e4 ,apple ( ! eye1 lit]ally po9t1 ?orn2 4 #f4 ,! ,nemmes is ! royal head-dress 9 ! =m ( a wig4 ,?is *apt] is ! only "o 9 ! ,book ( ! ,dead 9 :i* x is ref]r$ to1 b o!r religi\s texts m5tion x4 ,x is "o ( ! objects provid$ = ! deceas$ 9 ! pictures ( anci5t c(f9s4 7,see ,aelte/e ,texte1 p4 #ce47 #g4 ,aahat4 ,9 ?is place diff]5t ,,mss4 introduce "o or m words foll[$ by ! sign 1 det]m9ative ( div9ity4 ,b ! :ole text :i* foll[s is extremely unsatisfactory4 ,! prud5t scribe :o copi$ ,pg has ! words 8,i am ! great god10 & ) !m ends ! *apt]4 #h4 ,fall ^u ,%u1 or be=e ,%u1 :o repres5ts ,daylight4 #i4 ,! passage is obscure ?r\gh ! abs5ce ( ! "r det]m9ative aft] 4 ,! portals ( ,%u1 ! gates ( ,morn+1 answ] ! summons ( ! god :o comes z ,horus4 has ! s5se ( obviam ire1 occurr]e4 #aj4 ,hematit 1 a place ne> ! ,horizon1 n m5tion$ 9 ! ,book ( ! ,dead except 9 ?is *apt]4 ,x has disappe>$ 9 ! lat] rec5sions4 #aa4 ,"h foll[ "o or two div9e names unkn[n to ! copyi/s1 & by !m writt5 at r&om4 ----- ,footnote #hh3 ,a5eid1 ,v1 #acj4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,lxxix4 ,*apt] :]eby "o assume? ! =m ( ! ,*ief god ( ! ,div9e ,cycle4 ,hail to !e1 ,tmu1 ,"l ( ,heav51 :o give/ motion to all ?+s :i* come into be+2 ?\ :o come/ =? f ! ,e>? & create/ :atsoev] is begott53 ,"l ( ! ?+s :i* are2 :o give/ bir? to ! gods2 great god1 self-produc$2 ,"l ( ,life1 :o give/ vig\r to ! m5 n[ liv+3 ,hail to y1 ye ,lords ( pure ?+s1 ye ^: abodes are hidd53 ,hail to y1 ye ,lords ( ,et]nity1 ye ^: attributes are conceal$1 & ! place :]e ye reside is unkn[n4 ,hail to y1 ye gods :o are 9 ! div9e circuit & ! ,kabhu2 ye gods :o are 9 ,am5ta & ye1 ,o ,div9e ,cycle :i* is 9 ,heav53 ,let me come to y1 let me be purifi$ & /r5g!n$1 let me be enri*$ & gift$ ) p[]1 let me h possession & glory4 ,i br+ 9 (f]+ to y p]fume1 inc5se & natron4 ,/op ye ! outp\r+s ( y\r he>ts aga9/ me4 ,i am come to put a /op to all ! wrong ?+s :i* are 9 y\r he>ts1 & to d away ) ! false *>ges :i* h be5 made to y4 ,b ,i br+ 9 (f]+ to y well-be+4#hi ,i lift up 9 (f]+ to y ,mat4 ,i "k y & ,i "k y\r names1 & ,i "k y\r attributes1 ?\gh x be n kn[n :at by y may be br\ght to pass4 ,i come be=e y & make my appe>ance z t god 9 ! =m ( a man :o live? l a god1 & ,i /& out be=e y 9 ! =m ( t god :o is rais$ high ^u 8 p$e/al1 to :om ! gods come ) acclamation1 & ! female deities ) jubilation1 :5 !y see him4 ,i come be=e y & make my appe>ance on ! seat ( ,r1 & ,i sit ^u my seat :i* is on ! ,horizon1 & receive ! (f]+s ^u _! alt>s4 ,i dr9k ! sacr$ liquor ea* ev5+1 9 ! =m ( ! ,"l ( all creatures1 & ,i am exalt$ l t v5]able god ! ,"l ( ! ,great ,h\se1 :om ! gods rejoice at see+ at 8 beautiful com+s =? f ! womb ( ,nut1 to :om ,nut ea* day give? bir?4 ----- ,footnote #hi3 ,p]haps r glory1 spl5d\r11 :i* implies some?+ to be se54 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,lxxx4 ,*apt] :]eby "o assume? ! =m ( ! god :o give? ,light to ! ,d>kness4 ,x is ,i :o complete ! ve/ure ( ,nu1 ! ,light :i* %9e? be=e him1 light+ up ! d>kness4 ,i unite ) ! two bro!r-gods :o are ^u me ?r\gh ! mighty ,words ( ,p[] ( my m\?4 ,i raise up ! fall5 "o :o come? aft] me4 ,i fall along ) him 9 ! vale ( ,abydos :5 ,i g to re/4 ,i h seiz$ ^u ,hu f ! place 9 :i* ,i f\nd him4 ,& ,i h lift$ (f ! d>kness ?r\gh my p[]4 ,i h rescu$ ! ,eye f its eclipse aga9/ ! com+ ( ! ,fifte5? day1 & balanc$ ,sutu 9 ! mansions above1 aga9/ ! ,great "o :o is ) him4 ,i h equipp$ ,?o? ) light 9 ! h\se ( ! ,moon4 ,i seize ^u ! ,cr[n4 ,mat is ^u me1 & ! ,em]ald & ! ,cry/al ( h] mon?s4 ,?is field ( m9e is ( ,azure 9 ! fe/ival !re(4 ,i light5 up ! d>kness & ov]?r[ ! dev\r+ mon/]s47#a47 ,^? :o are 9 _! own d>kness wor%ip me1 & !y rise up to me1 cov]+ _! faces1 :o m\rn & are pro/rate3 look ye !re=e ^u me4 ,i am ! ,craftsman7#b47 ( ,nu1 b ,i come n up 9 ord] t y %\ld he> ( ?is4 ,i am ! ,craftsman ( ,nu1 :o light5e? ! d>kness1 & ,i h come to dissipate ! d>kness1 & t light %\ld be4 ,,notes4 #a4 ,dev\r+ mon/]s1 4 #b4 ,! lat] rec5sions h or wife4 ,! old] papyri omit ! fem99e end+1 :i* is inconsi/5t ) ! re/ ( ! *apt]4 ,i und]/& or 1 9 ! s5se ( arti/1 craftsman4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,lxxxi4 ,*apt] :]eby "o assume? ! =m ( ! ,lotus4 ,i am ! pure ,lotus :i* come? =? f ! glory :i* is at ! no/ril ( ,r1 & ,i make my j\rney & pursue x = ,horus1 ! great god belov$4 ,i am ! pure ,lotus :i* come? =? 9 ! field4 ,,note4 ,?is little *apt] is n )\t its special difficulty4 ,are we to read z a ^w imply+ motion1 ) z its det]m9ative1 or z imply+ invocation1 ) z its det]m9ative8 ,! copyi/s diff]$ & "s ( !m *ang$ ! ^w into s t !re %\ld be no ambiguity4 ,b ?is does n cle> up ! words :i* imm$iately foll[2 h5ce ,ba has suppress$ !m1 :il/ o!r copyi/s h giv5 !mselves no tr\ble z to ! s5se ( :at !y wrote4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,lxxxii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o assume? ! =m ( ,ptah1 eate? bread1 dr9ke? be]1 & sitte? 9 ! mid/ ( ! great gods4 ,i fly l ! ,hawk1 ,i cackle l ! ,sm5-goose1 ,i alight on ! "r side ( ! ,aat1 on ! fea/ ( ! ,great ,"o4 ,i execrate1 ,i execrate3 ,i eat x n4 ,dirt is :at ,i execrate3 ,i eat x n4 ,t :i* my ,g5ius execrate? let x n ent] into me4 ,let me !re=e live ^u t :i* is put be=e !m2 ! gods & ! glorifi$ ones4 ,let me live & enjoy ! bread &4444#ij ,let me !n eat !m 9 ! pres5ce ( ! gods & glorifi$ ones4 ,let me enjoy & eat !m "u ! foliage ( ! date trees ( ,ha?or1 my sov]eign4 ,let ! oblations be made1 ( bread & be] 9 ,tattu1 & b5d+s ( ! head 9 ,annu4 ,let my ve/ure be girt ^u me by ,tait4 ,let me sit :]ev] x please? me4 ,my head is t ( ,r & ,i am summ$ up z ,tmu3 ,f\r times ! arm's l5g? ( ,r3 f\r times ! wid? ( ! _w47#a47 ,i h come =? ) ! tongue ( ,ptah & ! ?roat ( ,ha?or t ,i may record ! words ( my fa!r ,tmu ) my m\?1 :i* drawe? to itself ! ,sp\se ( ,seb1 & ! proclamation ( ^: lips inspire? fe>4 ,i repeat ! acclamations at my success on be+ decl>$ ! heir ( ! ,"l ( ,e>?1 ,seb1 f :om ,i issue4 ,seb purifie? me1 & give? me 8 ,!ophanies47#b47 ,! dwell]s 9 ,annu b[ _! heads to me4 ,i am _! ,ma/]4 ,i am _! ,bull4 ,m p[]ful am ,i ?an ! ,"l ( ,"t2 ,i am ! au?or & ! ma/] ( endless ye>s4 ,,notes4 #a4 ,n 9 l5g? b 9 p]iph]y4 ,! implies a quadrangul> figure1 & s d 4 ,( ?is quadrangle1 ,nor?1 ,s\?1 ,ea/1 & ,we/1 are n c>d9al po9ts or angles1 b sides4 #b4 ,!ophanies1 4 ,?is is ! true mean+ ( ! ^w1 :e!r 9 ref]5ce to ! ,sun ris+ 9 ! sky or to ! k+ ^u 8 ?rone4 ----- ,footnote #ij3 ,! ^w seems to h be5 un9telligible to ! copyi/s1 :o diff] widely f ea* o!r z to its or?ography4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,lxxxiii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o assume? ! =m ( ! ,b5nu bird4 ,let me :eel r\nd 9 :irls1 let me turn l ! ,turn+ ,"o1 let me fl\ri% l a fl[] & keep myself hidd5 l ! ,hid]47#a47 ,i am ! ,b>ley corn ( e god4 ,i am ! f\r ,ye/]days ( ^? sev5 ,uru deities :o are born 9 ,am5ta2 ,horus :o give? light by means ( 8 own body2 ! god :o is aga9/ ,sutu :5 ,?o? is betwe5 !m1 z 9 t dispute ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,se*em ) ! ,spirits ( ,annu :]e ! riv] is betwe5 !m47#b47 ,i come =? by day & disclose myself at ! head ( ! gods4 ,i am ! god :o *ase? all boa/fulness47#c47 ,,notes4 #a4 ,!re is "h a play on ! words pa1 ep]1 ru & et4 ,! ,turn+ ,"o is ! god ,*ep]a4 ,! ,tortoise d]ives its "n 7! hid]71 f ! habit ( draw+ its body )9 its %ell4 ,on ! flight ( ! ,b5nu see ! fir/ note ( next *apt]4 #b4 ,! ,nile lies betwe5 ! opposite %ores ( ! ,nomes ( ,letopolis 7,se*em7 & ,heliopolis 7,annu74 #c4 ,! lat] rec5sions h 8,i am ,*onsu :o putte? a /op to all boa/fulness40 ,b 9 ! e>ly copies ,*onsu is tak5 9 its primitive s5se ! *as] & does n require ! v]b to gov]n #8boa/fulness4' ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,lxxxiv4 ,*apt] :]eby "o assume? ! =m ( ! ,h]n%aw47#a47 ,?\ :o holde/ ! b\nd victims2 ye knives ov] _! heads & locks & fleeces27#b47 ye ag$ & bright ones :o are arm$ ) ! fat$ mom5t4 ,i come to heav5 b ,i /rike ^u ! e>?2 & conv]sely4 ,x is my p[] :i* produce? victory & raise? ! height ( heav51 & ,i make ! lu/rations :i* yield ! ext5t ( e>? to my feet aga9/ ! s9ful cities z ,i advance & cut 9 pieces7#c47 ^? :o are involv$ 9 rebellion47#d47 ,i leave ! gods ^u _! pa?s b ,i /rike ! ,wak]s :o are 9 _! c(f9s4 ,i "k n ,nu1 ,i "k n ,tatun51 ,i "k n ! ,r$ ones :5 !y br+ opposition to me4 ,i "k n a ,^w ( ,p[] to ^: utt]ance ,i li/54 ,i am ! ,r$ ,calf ^u ! tablets4 ,?is is :at ! gods say :5 !y raise _! voice4 ,let y\r c\nt5ances be )\t re/ra9t t[>ds him :o come? to me4 ,! morn+ dawns are indep5d5t ( y1 ye h n ! *>ge ( !m2 b my alt]nations are 9 my own h&s4 ,i say n ! wrong in/ead ( ! "r4 ,day aft] day unsw]v+ly turne? back ^u my eye-br[4 ,& ,ev5+ is ! beg9n+ ( my voyage to celebrate ! solemnity ( ! ,recl9+ & ! ,embrace ( ! ,ag$ "o :o ha? *>ge ( ! ,e>?4 ,,notes4 #a4 ,bo? ! ,b5nu & ! ,%5%5 7:i* ,i "h translate #8,h]n%aw'7 are ,h]ons4 ,!y fly to a great height 9 spiral :irls4 #b4 ,! true read+ "h seems to be f #8%e>4' #c4 ,cut 9 pieces4 ,! papyrus ( ,ani gives ! valuable read+ 4 #d4 ,rebellion4 ,s ,i und]/& 1 a wrongful & viol5t ris+1 4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,lxxxv4 ,*apt] :]eby "o assume? ! =m ( a ,s\l17#a47 t "o may n come to ! dungeon4 ,imp]i%able is he :o kn[e? x4 ,i am a ,s\l4 ,i am ,r :o proce$e? f ,nu1 & my s\l is div9e4 ,i am he :o produce? food1 b ,i execrate :at is wrong & look n ^u x4 ,i am possessor ( ,mat & subsi/ by means ( x4 ,i am ! ,food :i* p]i%e? n2 9 my "n ( ! ,self-orig9at+ ,=ce1 toge!r ) ,nu1 9 ! "n ( ,*ep]a1 f :om ,i am born daily4 ,i am ! ,"l ( ,daylight & ,i execrate ,dea?1 let me n ent] into ! dungeons ( ! gods ( ! ,tuat4 ,x is ,i :o give glory to ,osiris & propitiate ! he>ts ( ^? :o are ) him1 my own fri5ds4 ,!y inspire ! fe> ( me1 & put =w>d my might to ^? )9 _! doma9s4 ,& behold me1 h[ ,i am rais$ ^u my p$e/al & ^u my ?rone4 ,i am ,nu4 ,!y %all n ov]?r[ me :o d wrong4 ,i am he ^: orbits are ( old2 my s\l is div9e1 x is ! ,et]nal ,=ce4 ,x is ,i :o create ! ,d>kness :i* make? its seat at ! conf9es ( ,heav54 ,my ,s\l ha? come1 f> advanc$ 9 age1 & ,i create ! ,d>kness at ! conf9es ( ,heav5 at my pleasure4 ,i rea* ! limits1 & ,i advance ^u my feet4 ,i take ! lead & ,i trav]se ! /eel firmam5t :i* make? a curta947#b47 ,i put a /op to ! ,d>kness & ! worms2 ,i ^: "n is hidd54 ,i drive away aggression f be=e ! ,"l ( ! two h&s1 :o is my own ,s\l4 ,! ,uru div9ities are my body4 ,my image is ,et]nal1 ! ,"l ( ye>s1 ! ,k+ ( ,ev]la/+4 ,i am exalt$ z ,"l ( ! l& ( ,rebu3 #8! ,y\? 9 ,t[n1 ! ,lad 9 ! ,c\ntry' is my "n2 & my "n is imp]i%able4 ,i am ! ,=ce :i* create? ,heav5 & make? its abode 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,n to be se5 is my ne/2 n to be brok5 is my ,egg4 ,i am ! ,"l on ,high4 ,i h made my ne/ on ! conf9es ( ,heav51 & ,i desc5d to ! e>? ( ,seb & put a /op to evil4 ,i see my fa!r1 ! ,"l ( ! ,gloam+1 & ,i brea!47#c47 ,,notes4 #a4 ,s\l4 ,! ,egyptian ^w :i* 9 our mod]n languages we translate z ,s\l has already be5 expla9$ z mean+ ,=ce4 ,x is s translat$ 9 ?is *apt] 9 sev]al passages :]e ?is s5se is emphatically requir$4 #b4 ,a curta91 et1 lit]ally a sk94 ,cf4 ,ps4 civ1 #b1 8,:o /ret*e/ out ! heav5s l a curta910 :]e ! ,,lxx r5d] #8curta9' by & ! ,vulgate by pellem4 #c4 ,"h ! *apt] ends 9 ,pc4 ,! few words :i* foll[ 9 o!r ,,mss4 7 un9telligible to ! copyi/s & are writt5 v v>i\sly4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,lxxxvi4 ,*apt] :]eby "o assume? ! =m ( ! ,swall[47#a47 ,i am ! ,swall[2 ,i am ! ,swall[4 ,i am ! ,scorpion-bird1 daught] ( ,r4 ,o ye gods1 ^: p]fume is delici\s3 ,flame :i* proce$e/ f ! ,horizon3 ,o ?\ :o art 9 ! place :5ce ,i h br\ght ! keep] ( 8 fold--let me h ?9e arm t ,i may make my obs]vation at ! ,tank ( ,flame1 t ,i may advance z an envoy & come ) ! report ( x4 ,be x op5$ to me1 9 ord] t ,i may tell :at ,i h se54 ,horus is 9 comm& ( 8 b>k4 ,!re ha? be5 giv5 to him ! ?rone ( 8 fa!r1 & ,sutu t son ( ,nut is "u ! grappl+ hooks :i* he made = him4 ,i h asc]ta9$ :at is 9 ,se*em4 ,i h t\*$ ) my two h&s ! ,he>t ( ,osiris47#b47 ,& t :i* ,i w5t 9 ord] to asc]ta9 ,i am come to tell4 ,come let me ent] & report my mission4 ,& ,i1 ent]+ & asc]ta9+ :o come? =? ?r\gh t gate ( ! ,inviolate "o1 ,i purify myself at t great /ream :]e my ills are made to cease1 & t :i* is wrong 9 me is p>don$ & ! spots :i* 7 on my body ^u e>? are effac$4 ,o ,keep] ( ! ,portal1 let ! pa? be made = me1 = ,i am z "o ( y4 ,let me come =? by day1 & walk ^u my own legs4 ,let me h ! feet ( ! ,glorifi$4 ,i "k ! my/]i\s pa?s & ! gates ( ,a>ru f :5ce ,i come4 ,"h am ,i1 & ,i come t ,i may ov]?r[ m9e adv]s>ies ^u e>?1 ?\gh my dead body be buri$4 ,if ?is *apt] be kn[n he w re-ent] aft] com+ =? by day4 ,,notes4 #a4 ,! ,swall[ 4 ,! objection to ?is mean+ is t ! bird 9 "q 0 eat52 & t doves or pigeons w\ld be less meagre food ?an ! ,swall[1 & !re=e m probably int5d$ 9 ! ,egyptian texts4 ,b ,swall[s are /ill eat5 at ,rome1 :]e l ,clive ,newcome we may be regal$ n only ) 8wild swans & ducks0 b ) 8rob9s1 owls1 & = d9n]40 ,& ,willughby1 ! naturali/1 f\nd a l>ge quantity ( swall[s be+ sold = food at ,val5cia 9 ,spa94 ,! flat head1 ! %ort legs1 & ! tail ( ! bird are *>act]i/ic n ( ! pigeon b ( ! swall[1 & on _m pictures 7e4g41 pl4 xxi1 vignette f ,leyd5 papyrus7 we are rem9d$ ( ! song-- ' 444 4 ,x is n q pla9 :y ! "n ( ,scorpion %\ld be giv5 to ! bird1 b ! "n ( ! insect 9 itself implies no?+ m ?an ! *>act]i/ic :it5ess ( col\r4 #b4 ,t\*$ ) my two h&s ! ,he>t ( ,osiris4 is ! orig9 ( ! ,coptic #8t\*4' ,! ^w ,he>t has dropp$ out ( ! lat] texts 7e4g41 ! ,tur9 copy71 b 9 ! old] papyri x is f\nd 9 ! =m ( or 4 ,,additional ,,note4 ,9 ,*apt] #hf has unque/ionably ! s5se ( asc]ta9+ by inspection4 ,! ,abbot ,papyrus 9 its acc\nt ( ! enquiry respect+ ! spoliation ( ! royal c(f9s gives ample evid5ce ( ?is mean+4 ,& ! ^w !re us$ = report+ ! result ( ! inspection is1 z is ,*4 #hf1 semu1 9 ,coptic 4 ,b x is well to rememb] t has ano!r use2 :i* p]haps implies ! exi/5ce ( two homonym\s roots4 ,9 a passage quot$ 9 ,note #ba to ,*4 #fd1 x c]ta9ly signifies re/ore4 ,& ?is may possibly be its mean+ 9 ! rubric ( ,*4 #fd4 ,! j\rney ( ,pr9ce ,horttf may h _h ref]5ce to ! re/oration1 n simply inspection1 ( ! temples4 ,9 ?is s5se x is (t5 writt5 or spu4 ,! ,coptic ^w = 9 ,hosea xi1 #aa & ,acts i1 #f is 4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,lxxxvii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o assume? ! =m ( ,se-ta4 ,i am ,seta--full ( ye>s4 ,i lay myself d[n 9 dea?1 & ,i am born daily4 ,i am ,seta at ! conf9es ( ! e>?4 ,i lay myself d[n 9 dea?1 ,i re/ore myself & ,i r5ew myself daily4 ,,note4 ,se-ta 1 lit]ally ,filius t]rae1 is a common n\n signify+ an e>?-worm4 ,x is appli$ to ! ,sun z ris+ out ( ! e>?4 ,!re are sev]al pictures at ,d5d]ah repres5t+ ! ,sun-god ,hor-sam-ta 9 ! =m ( ! worm ris+ out ( ! ,lotus ( ,dawn4 ,see pl4 xxiii1 f ,m>iette1 ,d5d4 ,i1 #dg & #dh4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,lxxxviii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o assume? ! =m ( ! ,crocodile god ,sebak7#a474 ,= ,i am ! ,crocodile god 9 all 8 t]rors4 ,i am ! ,crocodile god 9 ! =m ( man47#b47 ,i am he :o c>rie? (f ) viol5ce4 ,i am ! almighty ,fi% 9 ,kamurit4 ,i am ! ,"l to :om "o b5de? d[n7#c47 9 ,se*em4 ,,notes4 #a4 ,sebak is n always nam$ 9 ! papyri4 ,! ideogram ( ! crocodile 0 9 "s copies read emsu & 9 o!rs sebak4 #b4 ,9 ! =m ( man 4 ,( ! v diff]5t read+s ?is is ! mo/ intelligible4 #c4 ,to :om "o b5de? d[n1 lit]ally #8ma/] ( b5d+s4' ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,lxxxix4 ,*apt] :]eby ! ,s\l is unit$ to ! dead ,body4 ,oh ?\ :o ,br+e/2 ,oh ?\ ,runn]1 :o dwelle/ 9 ?y ,keep17#a47 ?\ great god2 grant t my ,s\l may come to me f :atsoev] place :]e9 x abide?4 ,b if !re be a delay 9 ! br++ ( my s\l to me1 ?\ %alt f9d ! ,eye ( ,horus /&+ firm aga9/ !e1 l ^? undr[sy ,wat*]s :o lie 9 ,annu1 ! l& :]e9 are ?\s&s ( reunions4 ,let my ,s\l be caught1 & ! ,*u :i* is ) x1 :]esoev] x abide?4 ,track out7#b47 among ! ?+s 9 heav5 & ^u e>? t s\l ( m9e1 :]ev] x abide?4 ,b if !re be a delay 9 ?y caus+ me to see my ,s\l & my ,%ade1 ?\ %alt f9d ! ,eye ( ,horus /&+ firm aga9/ !e4 --------------------- ,oh ye gods :o draw along ! ,b>k ( ! ,et]nal "o3 ye :o lift up above ! ,tuat1 & :o raise up ! ,sky3 ye :o enable ! ,s\ls to ent] into ! mummi$ =ms2 ye ^: h&s grasp ! cordage1 hold firm ) y\r ropes & /op ! adv]s>ies t ! ,b>k may rejoice & ! god proce$ 9 peace4 ,& n[ grant t my ,s\l may come =? 9 y\r tra9 f ! ,ea/]n horizon ( ,heav5 = ev] & ev]4 ,,notes4 ,! olde/ papyri pres5t a mu* %ort] =m ?an ! lat] ones4 ,t portion :i* is "h sep>at$ by a l9e f :at goes be=e x fir/ appe>s on ! s>cophagus ( ,seti ,i & 9 ! papyrus ( ,ani4 ,! vignette is a v fav\rite decoration ( mummies4 #a4 ,keep ( :i* ! regul> v>iant 9 ?is *apt] is n sa b seen4 #b4 ,track out1 is inve/ig>e1 1 to foll[ ! traces l a dog4 ,see ,d5k4 ,,ii1 #c1 :]e ! ^w occurs 9 ! title ( 8ma/] ( ! track]s10 det]m9$ by a man hold+ a h\nd 9 lea%4 ,x is f ?is notion t ! s5se ( sight or look+ appe>s 9 1 4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xc4 ,*apt] :]eby ,memory is re/or$7#a47 to a p]son4 ,oh ?\ :o *oppe/ (f heads & cutte/ ?roats1 b re/ore/ memory 9 ! m\? ( ! dead ?r\gh ! ,words ( ,p[] :i* !y possess3 ?\ see/ me n ) ?9e eyes1 ?\ p]ceive/ n ) ?y feet27#b47 ?\ turne/ back ?y face1 ?\ see/ n ! execution]s ( ,%u1 :o are com+ beh9d !e to *op (f ?9e own head & to cut ?y ?roat4 ,let n my m\? be clos$1 ?r\gh ! ,words ( ,p[] :i* ,i possess2 ev5 z ?\ ha/ done to ! dead1 ?r\gh ! ,words ( ,p[] :i* !y possess4 ,away ) ! two s5t5ces utt]$ by ,isis :5 ?\ came/ to fl+ remembrance at ! m\? ( ,osiris7#c47 & ! he>t ( ,sutu1 8 enemy1 say+3-- ,,notes4 ,( ?is *apt] we h un=tunately b "o copy 9 ,fa1 ( ! ,muse ,borly4 ,?is is defective bo? at ! beg9n+ & at ! end1 & ! text is inaccurate4 ,! lat] copies are s inaccurate t x is impossible to recon/itute ! text4 ,x is precisely on ^? po9ts :]e grammatical accuracy is requir$ = fix+ a def9ite s5se t ! manuscripts are hopelessly defective4 ,! prec$+ translation is v]bally correct1 ,i tru/1 b ,i d n pret5d t x is intelligible4 ,x /ops :]e ! papyrus ,fa /ops4 #a4 ,re/or$4 ,! r$uplication 9 "h gives ! v]b ?is s5se4 #b4 ,x is n only 9 ,egyptian t v]bs ( sight are appli$ to o!r p]ceptions4 ,aes*ylus says 9 ,sept4 c4 ,?4 #ajd1 & ! ,hebrew writ]s furni% simil> examples4 #c4 ,at ! m\? ( ,osiris & ! he>t ( ,sutu4 ,to ju/ify ?is translation ! same preposition ought to gov]n m\? & he>t4 ,b ,i d n "k any copy 9 :i* ?is occurs4 ,! ,tur9 read+ is simply absurd4 ,,*apt] ,,xci4 ,*apt] :]eby ! ,s\l is secur$ f imprisonm5t 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,oh ?\ :o art exalt$ & wor%ipp$1 all p[]ful1 almighty "o1 :o grante/ ?y t]rors to ! gods1 :o displaye/ ?yself ^u ?y ?rone ( gr&eur17#a47 let ! way be made = my ,s\l1 my ,*u & my ,%ade4 ,let me be ?or\ghly equipp$4 ,i am a p[]ful ,s\l2 let ! way be made = me to ! place :]e ,r is & ,ha?or4 ,if ?is ,*apt] is kn[n1 he take? ! =m ( a fully equipp$ ,*u 9 ! ,ne!rworld1 & does n suff] imprisonm5t at any door 9 ! ,am5ta1 ei!r 9 com+ 9 or go+ out4 ,,note4 #a4 ,!re is no safe text "h1 #8gr&eur' is only meant to indicate ! exi/5ce ( 9 ! orig9al4 ,b !re c]ta9ly ought to be some?+ diff]5t f :at any ( ! ,,mss4 supply4 ------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xxiii4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,lxxxviii4 ,papyrus1 ,leyd51 ,no4 ,,ii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,lxxxviii4 ,papyrus ( ,nebs5i1 ,briti% ,museum1 ,no4 #iijj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,lxxxvii4 ,,m>iette1 8,,d5d]ah40 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,lxxxvii4 ,,*apt] ,,lxxxviii4 ,papyrus ( ,ani1 ,briti% ,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,lxxxix4 ,papyrus ( ,ani1 ,briti% ,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xc4 ,papyrus1 ,muse ,borly1 ,m>seilles4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xc4 ,,lepsius1 ,,todt5bu*4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xcii4 ,papyrus du ,l\vre1 ,,iii1 #hi4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xxiv4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xcii4 ,papyrus1 ,briti% ,museum1 #iidi4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xcii4 ,papyrus1 ,b\laq1 #ba4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xcii4 ,papyrus ( ,ani1 ,briti% ,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xciii4 ,papyrus1 ,l\vre ,,iii1 #ic4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xciv4 ,papyrus1 ,l\vre ,,iii1 #i4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xcv4 ,papyrus1 ,briti% ,museum1 #aj1jji4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*apt] ,,xcii4 ,*apt] :]eby ! ,tomb is op5$ to ! ,s\l & to ! ,%ade ( ! p]son1 t he may come =? by day & may h ma/]y ( 8 feet4 ,t /&e? op5 :i* ?\ op5e/1 & t is clos$ :i* ?\ close/1 oh ?\ :o art at re/27#a47 ?\ op5e/ & ?\ close/ to my ,s\l1 at ! bidd+ ( ! ,eye ( ,horus3 :o deliv]e? me1 :o e/abli%e? ! glory ^u ! br[ ( ,r3 ! god ( /ret*$ out /eps & rapid paces1 :o make? = me a wide pa? & vigor\s limbs4 ,i am ,horus1 ! av5g] ( 8 fa!r1 :o lifte? up 8 fa!r & :o lifte? up 8 "m ) 8 /aff4 ,let ! pa? be op5$ to him :o ha? ma/]y ( 8 feet1 t he may look ^u ! great god )9 ! ,b>k ( ,r on ! day ( ! ,s\l's ,reckon+2 & my ,s\l is !n at ! front dur+ ! ,reckon+ ( ! ,ye>s4 ,may ! ,eye ( ,horus deliv] = me my ,s\l1 & e/abli% my spl5d\r ^u ! br[ ( ,r1 & may my radiance be ^u y\r faces :o are atta*$ to ! p]son ( ,osiris3 imprison n my ,s\l1 put n 9 cu/ody my ,%ade4 ,let ! pa? be op5 to my ,s\l & to my ,%ade t x may see ! great god )9 8 sanctu>y1 on ! day ( ! ,s\l's ,reckon+1 & may repeat ! words ( ,osiris ^: place is unse51 & ( ^? :o are atta*$ to ! p]son ( ,osiris & h ! cu/ody ( ,s\ls & ,spirits1 & :o %ut up ! ,%ades ( ! ,dead :o w\ld d an injury to me47#b47 ,let ! pa? be ?r[n op57#c47 to ?y ,g5ius#ia & to ?y ,s\l1 ,glorifi$ "o1 :o art provid$ ) ^? :o conduct !e2 sit ?\ at ! head ( ! ,great ones 9 ?y place2 ?\ %alt n be imprison$ by ^? :o are atta*$ to ! p]son ( ,osiris & :o h ! cu/ody ( ,s\ls & ,spirits & :o %ut up ! ,%ades ( ! ,dead4 ,x is ,heav5 t %all hold !e4 ,,notes4 #a4 ,i _c agree ) ^? :o h hi!rto translat$ ?is *apt]4 ,! only grammatical int]pretation :i* seems possible = ! fir/ s5t5ce dep5ds ^u ! s5se giv5 to ! suffix t4 ,i take ?is z repres5t+ ! second p]son s+ul>4 1 ! p]son at re/ 7,osiris7 is ! "o invok$1 & is "h translat$ by ! vocative4 #b4 ,! words :i* foll[ are evid5tly ! words ( ,osiris & ^? atta*$ to him1 :i* are address$ to ! deceas$ & are repeat$ by him4 ,! text "h1 z inde$ ev]y:]e1 is v corrupt4 #c4 ,?r[n op51 4 ,i h expla9$ ! s5se ( ! v]b mes 7,proc4 ,soc4 ,bibl4 ,ar*41 #ahhb1 p4 #gj7 z /ret*+ out1 ( :i* notion is ! det]m9ative4 is 4 ,mesi uat is #8p&atur via4' ----- ,footnote #ia3 ,! ,egyptian ka4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xciii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o avoide? be+ convey$ to ! ,ea/ 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,oh ?\ ,phallus ( ,r1 :o flie/ f ! /orm1 disablem5t arise? f ,baba :o use? aga9/ me might beyond ! mighty & p[] beyond ! p[]ful4 ,if ,i am convey$ away1 if ,i am c>ri$ (f to ! ,ea/2 if all evil & injuri\s ?+s ( a fea/ day ( fi5ds are p]petrat$ ^u me ?r\gh ! wav+ ( ! ,two ,horns1 !n %all be dev\r$ ! ,phallus ( ,r & ! ,head ( ,osiris4 ,& %\ld ,i be l$ to ! fields :]e9 ! gods de/roy him :o answ]e? !m1 !n %all ! horns ( ,*ep]a be twi/$ back1 !n %all bl9dness7#a47 arise 9 ! eyes ( ,tmu & de/ruction17#b47 ?r\gh ! seizure ( me1 & ?r\gh my be+ c>ri$ (f to ! ,ea/1 ?r\gh !re be+ made ov] me a fea/ day ( ! fi5ds1 ?r\gh all ! murd]\s "w p]petrat$ ^u me47#c47 ,,notes4 ,?is *apt] conta9s "o ( ^? ?reats 7( :i* !re are o!r in/ances7 made to ! gods4 ,! speak] is 9 fact s id5tifi$ ) div9ity t any evil :i* happ5s to him mu/ be conceiv$ z involv+ ! same calamity to ! gods & to ! univ]se4 ,!re is a v consid]able diff]5ce betwe5 ! e>li] & ! lat] texts4 ,!re is v great confusion 9 ! text ( ! ,tur9 ,todt5bu* z comp>$ ) t ( ! ,cadet papyrus4 #a4 ,bl9dness1 9 ! e>li] & 9 ! lat] texts4 ,! latt] =m1 :i* has = det]m9ative pe>ls or globules ( "s k9d1 rem9ds "o ( ! disease =m]ly call$ gutta s]5a4 #b4 ,de/ruction1 4 ,b ?is ^w is writt5 9 diff]5t ways 9 ! papyri4 ,) z a suffix x w\ld mean #8my de/roy]4' ,ca gives z a det]m9ative1 & ?us creates a god ,hetmu1 or at lea/ a "n punn+ ^u t ( ,tmu1 to :i* x is unit$4 #c4 ,! m rec5t texts1 l ^? ( ! ,tur9 ,todt5bu*1 ins]t a negative p>ticle be=e ! m5tion ( ea* disa/]4 ,!y pray t ! ,phallus ( ,r may n be dev\r$1 t ! bl9dness may n come ^u ,tmu1 & s on4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xciv4 ,*apt] :]eby "o praye? = a ,palette & an ,ink/&4 ,oh mighty "o1 :o see/ ?y fa!r1 & :o ha/ *>ge ( ! ,book ( ,?o?4 ,"h am ,i1 ,i come & am glorifi$ & fill$ ) ,s\l & ,p[] & provid$ ) ! writ+s ( ,?o?1 :i* ,i br+ 9 ord] to purify ! tunnel :i* is 9 ,sutu47#a47 ,i br+ ! ,palette & ,i br+ ! ,ink/& z ! in/rum5ts ( ,?o?1 ! secrets ( :i* are div9e4 ,"h am ,i1 z ! ,scribe2 ,i br+ ! rema9s ( ,osiris27#b47 & ! writ+ :i* ,i h made ^u !m is decre$ by ! great god to be good1 daily1 among ! good4 ,?\ ha/ decre$1 ,horus ( ! ,two ,horizons1 t ,i %all be ! au?or ( ,mat & t5d7#c47 x daily to ,r4 ,,notes4 #a4 ,9 ,sutu2 t is1 9 ,d>kness4 ,see *apt] #if4 #b4 ,! rema9s1 4 ,?is ^w1 ?\gh commonly appli$ to corruption & impurity ( dead matt]1 is tak5 9 an in(f5sive s5se :5 appli$ to ! gods4 ,comp>e1 e4g41 ,pepi ,i1 l9e #dgg & foll[+4 #c4 ,t5d1 mesi 7n sebi7 /ret* out1 p&]e1 prot5d]e4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xcv4 ,*apt] :]eby is op5$ ! place :]e9 ,?o? re/e?4 ,i am ! ,dread "o7#a47 9 ,/orm1 :o gu>d ! ,great "o7#b47 aga9/ assault4 ,i smite l ! ,fl9t-god3 ,i spr9kle l ! ,spr9kl+-god47#c47 ,i am ! protection7#d47 ( ! ,great "o aga9/ assault & ,i give vig\r to ! sword :i* is 9 ! h& ( ,?o?7#e47 9 ! /orm4 ,,notes4 ,! papyrus ,ad gives ?is *apt] ! title ( 8assum+ ! =m ( ! ,sm5-goose10 & ,dr4 ,bir* publi%$ ! text ( ?is papyrus 9 ! ,zeits*rift ( #ahfi 7p4 #be7 z "o ( ^? additional *apt]s :i* 8d n occur 9 ! ,ritual ( ,tur940 ,?is is ( c\rse an error ( ov]sight4 ,?is *apt] is 9 ! ,tur9 ,todt5bu*1 & ! papyrus ,ad m]ely gives x "u an errone\s title1 :i* 0 evid5tly meant = ano!r text4 #a4 ,! ,dread "o1 4 ,in/ead ( ?is ,ad has 1 :i* ,i _c reg>d o!rwise ?an z a simple blund] ( ! scribe4 is a well kn[n anaglyph 9 c]ta9 sc5es1 b !re is no evid5ce ( its be+ a v>iant ( ! "n ( ,*nemu4 #b4 ,two ( ! anci5t papyri ,ca & ,ad read ,horus1 ! o!rs h ! ,great goddess1 & s has ,ad 9 ! next l9e4 ,! m rec5t texts h 7n urit1 #8! great "o1' b7 ur]it1 #8! cr[n4' #c4 ,! ,spr9kl+ god ,aa%u4 ,?is god is m5tion$ b once 9 ! ,book ( ! ,dead1 & 8 "n is "h int]pret$ conjecturally 9 consequ5ce ( ! function assign$ to him & ( ! n unlike ^w #8spit4' #d4 ,protection4 ,i read in/ead ( 9 ! e>ly papyri4 #e4 ,?o?4 ,! rec5t texts h ,*ep]a1 an evid5t error4 ,! allusion is to ! /orm or di/ress f :i* ,?o? rescues ! ,eye ( ,horus4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xcvi4 ,*apt] :]eby is op5$ ! place :]e ,?o? re/e?4 ,i am he :o dwelle? 9 ! middle ( 8 own ,eye4 ,i h come t ,i may deliv] ,mat to ,r1 & may propitiate ,sutu ) ! libations = ,ak> & ! r$ victims ( ! ,fai?ful ( ,seb4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xcvii4 ,said at ! ,b>k3 ,/aff ( ,anubis1 may ,i propitiate ^? f\r ,glorifi$ ones :o foll[ aft] ! ,ma/] ( all ?+s4 ,i am ! ,ma/] ( ! *ampaign at _! behe/1 & ,i am ! ,fa!r ( ! inundation1 :5 he :o ha? *>ge ( ! canals is a?ir/4 ,look !re=e ^u me1 oh ye great & mighty gods1 :o are =emo/ among ! ,spirits ( ,annu2 let me be exalt$ 9 y\r pres5ce4 ,i am a well-do] t[>ds y4 ,lo ,i come1 t ,i may purify ?is ,s\l ( m9e 9 ! mo/ high degree2 let n t imp$im5t proce$+ f y\r m\? be issu$ aga9/ me :i* give? "o ov] to ru93 let me be purifi$ 9 ! lake ( propitiation & ( equipoise3 let me plunge into ! div9e pool b5ea? ! two div9e sycomores ( ,heav5 & ,e>?4 ,n[ let my ,fold be fitt$ = me z "o victori\s aga9/ all adv]s>ies :o w\ld n t "r %\ld be done to me4 ,i am ! ,only "o2 j & true ^u ! ,e>?4 ,x is ,i :o say x4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,notes4 ,*apt]s #if & #ig are really b "o *apt]1 :i* ,m4 ,naville has f\nd 9 only two ,,mss4 ( ! e>ly p]iod4 ,! end ( :at ,lepsius calls *apt] #ig is hopelessly corrupt4 ,on comp>+ ! ?ree copies giv5 by ,m4 ,naville 7two ( !m be+ f ! papyrus ( ,nebs5i7 x w be se5 h[ impossible x is to re/ore a grammatical text out ( su* discordant mat]ials4 ,! difficulty is n remov$ by hav+ rec\rse to ! papyri ( a lat] p]iod4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xxv4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xcvii4 ,papyrus1 ,briti% ,museum1 ,no4 #i1ijj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,ciii4 ,papyrus1 ,briti% ,museum1 ,no4 #i1ijj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xcviii4 ,,lepsius1 ,todt5bu*4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,civ4 ,papyrus1 ,briti% ,museum1 ,no4 #i1ijj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xcix4 ,papyrus1 ,briti% ,museum1 ,no4 #i1ijj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cv4 ,papyrus ( ,sutimes1 ,bibl4 ,nat4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cv4 ,papyrus1 ,briti% ,museum1 ,no4 #i1ijj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cviii4 ,papyrus1 ,briti% ,museum1 ,no4 #i1ijj4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xxvi ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xcix4 ,papyrus ,busca4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xcix4 ,papyrus1 ,b]l9 ,museum1 ,no4 #b4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xcix4 ,papyrus1 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,no4 #iije4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xcix4 ,papyrus1 ,muse du ,l\vre1 ,no4 ,,iii1 #hi4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xcix4 ,papyrus ,brocklehur/1 ,,ii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,xcix4 ,papyrus1 ,briti% ,museum1 ,no4 #iijj4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xcviii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o saile? a %ip 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,oh ?\ ,leg 9 ! ,nor!rn ,sky17#a47 & 9 t mo/ conspicu\s b inaccessible ,/ream2 ,i rise up & come to light z a god1 ,i am conspicu\s b inaccessible4 ,i rise up & live1 & br+ myself to light z a god4 ,i cackle ev5 z ! ,sm5-goose1 b ,i /oop7#b47 l ! ,hawk at ! nets ( ! ,great ,f[l]4 ,i sail across ! ,sky1 & ,%u /&e? erect & ! ,a*miu ,/>s7#c47 are in/antly active 9 rais+ ! ladd] :i* lifts ! ,sett+ ,/>s away f de/ruction47#d47 ,& ,i be> t :i* repelle? mis*ief z ,i make my voyage ov] ! ,leg ( ,ptah4 ,i come f ! ,lake ( ,flame1 f ! ,lake ( ,fire1 & f ! ,field ( ,flame1 & ,i live4444 ,i /& erect 9 ! ,b>k :i* ! god is pilot+ 444 at ! head ( ,a>ru17#e47 & ! ,a*miu ,/>s op5 to me 444 & my fell[ citiz5s7#f47 pres5t to me ! sacr$ cakes ) fle%4 ,,notes4 ,!re is b "o papyrus ( ! old] p]iod :i* conta9s any portion ( ?is *apt]1 & x does s v imp]fectly4 ,on ref]r+ to ,m4 ,naville's edition x w be se5 t n only ! title b ! great] "p ( ! *apt] is de/roy$4 ,! lat] copies h texts s diff]5t f ! orig9al =m1 t x is unsafe to attempt a re/oration except )9 v /rict limits4 ,x is absurd to attempt a translation f a mixture ( div]g5t &1 at ! same "t1 incorrect texts4 #a4 ,see note to *apt] #gd4 ,! ,/ream :i* is s conspicu\s b _c be rea*$ is ! ,milky ,way1 & ! ,leg is ! con/ellation ,cassiopeia 9 ! ,nor!rn ,sky4 #b4 ,/oop1 4 ,?is comp>ison occurs repeat$ly 9 ! ,pyramid ,texts1 & o!rs ( ! e>ly p]iods4 #c4 ,a*miu ,/>s s ,ab1 giv+ ano!r pro( t ! ^w is to be tak5 z a n\n1 & n z a negative4 #d4 ,see *apt] #cj;,a1 on 8,! ,crocodile ( ! ,we/ :o lives on ! ,sett+ ,/>s40 #e4 ,s ,ab1 b p]haps wrongly4 ,i d>e n fill up ! lacun ( ?is text4 #f4 ,fell[-citiz5s4 ,! translation "h is necess>ily conjectural4 ,b ,i und]/& by fell[-citiz5s 77 ! dwell]s ( t city ( :i* ! deceas$ says1 9 *apt] #ag1 8,i arrive at my own city1 40#ib ,& ?is city is expla9$ by ! anci5t s*olion z be+ 8! ,horizon or1 z ,lepsius m accurately translates x1 #8d] ,sonn5b]g' ( my fa!r ,tmu40 ,x is no e>?ly city t is ?\ght (1 b an et]nal "o4 ----- ,footnote #ib3 ,i take ?is opportunity ( correct+ my =m] translation1 :]e ! preposition 1 :i* twice occurs 9 ! passage1 is bo? times r5d]$ by ! same ^w1 f4 ,b ! s5se ( a preposition really dep5ds ^u ! v]b :i* x foll[s4 ,! same ,engli% ^w w n suit ! ,fr5* de 9 #8s'appro*] de' & #8s'loign] de4' ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,xcix4 ,*apt] :]eby "o ,saile? a ,%ip 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,oh ?\ :o saile/ ! %ip ( ,nu ov] t *9e :i* is void17#a47 let me sail ! %ip2 let me fa/5 my tackle7#b47 9 peace2 9 peace6 ,come1 come2 ,fleet "o1 ,fleet "o6 ,let me come to see my fa!r ,osiris4 ,oh ?\ :o art veil$1 let me enjoy happ9ess4 ,oh ?\ :o art cl\d$1 b manful1 & :o saile/ r\nd ov] t *9e ( pepi2 ?\ ( firm head & /eadfa/ brea/ :5 com+ =? f ! fi]y bl[s3 ,oh ?\ :o art at ! %ip1 let me sail ! %ip1 let me fa/5 my tackle & come =?4 ,?is place is empty1 into :i* ! />ry ones fall d[n headlong ^u _! faces17#c47 & f9d n aught :]eby !y c raise !mselves up4 ,n>r[ is ! pa? z ! tongue ( ,r47#d47 ,! ,patrol :o goe? r\nd1 & :o pilote? ! ,d\ble ,e>?2 ,seb abide? /ably by means ( _! rudd]s3 ! div9e ,=m :i* reveale? ! ,sol> ,orb3 & ,he :o preside? ov] ! ,r$ ones47#e47 ,let me be br\ght 9 z a di/ress$ m>9]1 & let my ,s\l come to me1 :i* is my bro!r1 & g to t place :i* ?\ kn[e/4 8,let me be told my "n10 say1 #a4 ,! ,moor+ po/4 8,"l ( ! ,d\ble-,e>? 9 ! ,%r9e0 is ?y "n4 #b4 ,! ,blade ( ! ,rudd]4 8,leg ( ,apis 0 is ?y "n4 #c4 ,! ,haws]4 8,! ,side-,lock :i* ,anubis fa/5s on to ! swa?+ "w0 is ?y "n4 #d4 ,! ,/]n or ,/em ,po/s4 8,! two columns ( ! ,ne!rworld0 is ?y "n4 #e4 ,! ,hold4 8,ak>0 is ?y "n4 #f4 ,! ,ma/4 8,be>] ( ! ,great "o :il/ %e passe?0 is ?y "n4 #g4 ,! ,keel4 8,backbone ( ,apuat0 is ?y "n4 #h4 ,! ,ma/-head4 8,?roat ( ,em/a0 is ?y "n4 #i4 ,! ,sail4 8,nut0 is ?y "n4 #aj4 ,! ,lea!rs47#f47 8,made ( ! hide ( ,mnevis1 :i* ,sutu ha? scor*$10 is ?y "n4 #aa4 ,! ,o>s4 8,f+]s ( ! eld]0 is y\r "n4 #ab4 ,! ,bracem5t4 8,h& ( ,isis1 /an*+ ! blood ( ! ,eye ( ,horus10 is ?y "n4 #ac4 ,! ,ribs4 8,em/a1 ,hapi1 ,tuamautef1 ,kebehs5uf1 ,he :o take? captive1 ,he :o take? by =ce1 ,he :o see? 8 ,fa!r1 & ,he :o make? himself10 are y\r names4 #ad4 ,! ,look-out37#g47 8,ma/] ( ! ,gr\nds07#h47 is ?y "n4 #ae4 ,! ,till]37#i47 8,m]it07#aj47 is ?y "n4 #af4 ,! ,rudd]3 8,! ,umpire1 beam+ =? f ! wat]10 is ?y "n4 #ag4 ,! ,hull3 8,! ,leg ( ,ha?or1 :i* ,r w\nd$1 on 8 lift+ h] into ! ,sektit ,boat10 is ?y "n4 #ah4 ,! ,boatman3 8,(f0 is ?y "n4 #ai4 ,! ,breeze1 s9ce ?\ art convey$ by me3 8,! ,nor!rn ,breeze proce$+ f ,tmu to ! ,nose ( ,*5t-,am5ta0 is ?y "n4 #bj4 ,! ,/ream1 s9ce ?\ saile/ ^u me3 8,_! ,mirror0 is ?y "n4 #ba4 ,! ,%all[37#aa47 8,de/roy] ( ! l>ge-h&$ at ! place ( purification0 is ?y "n4 #bb4 ,! ,l&1 s9ce ?\ walke/ ^u me3 8,! ,tip ( ,heav51 ! ,com+ =? f ! swa?+s 9 ! ,g>d5 ( ,a>ru1 & ! ,com+ =? 9 ,exultation10 is ?y "n4 ,to be said be=e !m4 ,hail to y1 ,fair 9 ,=m1 ,"l ( issues1 :o are spr++ up = ev]1 & ^: d\ble goal is et]nity3 turn to me y\r h&s1 give to me food & (f]+s = my m\?2 let me eat ! ,bat-bread1 ! ,%5su-cake & ! ,kef5-cake3 let my place be 9 ! great hall 9 pres5ce ( ! mighty god4 ,i "k t mighty god to ^: no/rils ye pres5t delicacies4 ,tekmu is 8 "n3 & :e!r he1 ^: "n is ,tekmu1 turne? f ! ,ea/ or advance? to ! ,we/1 let 8 c\rse be my c\rse4 ,let me n be /opp$ at ! ,meskat2 let n ! ,sebau h ma/]y ov] my limbs4 ,i h bread 9 ,pu & be] 9 ,tepu4 ,let y\r l>gesses ( ?is day be grant$ to me2 (f]+s ( :eat & b>ley1 (f]+s ( nta & ( ve/m5ts1 (f]+s ( ox51 & ducks1 :i* are (f]+s = life1 heal? & /r5g?1 & also (f]+s = com+ =? by day1 9 all ! =ms 9 :i* x please? me to come =? 9 ! ,g>d5 ( ,a>ru4 ,if ?is *apt] be kn[n he w come =? at ! ,g>d5 ( ,a>ru2 !re w be giv5 to him ! ,%5su-cake1 ! measure ( dr9k & ! p]s5-cake1 & fields ( :eat & b>ley ( sev5 cubits 7,x is ! foll[]s ( ,horus :o reap !m71 = he eate? ( t :eat & b>ley1 & he is made :ole 9 8 limbs ?r\gh t :eat & b>ley1 & 8 limbs spr+ up ev5 z ) ^? gods4 ,& he come? =? 9 ! ,g>d5 ( ,a>ru 9 all ! =ms 9 :i* x please? him to come =?4 ,,notes4 ,"o ( ! ,p>is papyri 7,pb7 conta9s a composition be>+ ! same title z *apt] #ii1 & ,m4 ,naville has publi%$ x z an introduction to ! usual *apt]4 ,x is no d\bt ( v great int]e/1 b x is ! imp]fect copy ( a q indep5d5t composition1 :i* really has no claim to be consid]$ a "p ( our ,book ( ! ,dead4 #a4 ,see *apt] #g1 title & notes4 ,cf4 ! ( ,p9d> & ! ,lat9 expressions #8vacuum p] inane1' #8p] inania4' #b4 ,fa/5 my tackle1 4 ,cf4 ,unas1 #ejh & #fci4 ,9 ! latt] place ! ropes are said to be made ( 1 palm leaf 7874 #c4 ,comp4 *apt] #dd on ! cav]n :]e ! dead fall into ! d>kness1 #8b ! ,eye ( ,horus supporte? me1 & ,apuat re>e? me up4' ,!re may be an allusion "h1 z !re is else:]e1 to %oot+ />s4 ,x is wor? notic+ t--a gr\p :i* ought1 ,i ?9k1 to be read 7,ca & ,ac7 has 9 mo/ papyri ! wrong det]m9ative in/ead ( 1 :i* 0 misund]/ood1 & t ,ab has ev5 4 #d4 ,a corrupt passage1 l ! next4 #e4 ,! corruption ( ! :ole passage betwe5 w be be/ und]/ood on comp>+ x ) ! names ( 8! ,rudd]s ( ,heav50 z giv5 9 *apt] #adh2 ! e>lie/ text ( ^! names be+ 7,i ?9k7 ! f9e tablet 9 ,d5km4 ,,iii1 #be bis a4 ,?ree out ( f\r ( ^! names are repres5t$ by ! phrases "h pr9t$ 9 italics4 ,! re/ is incoh]5t & 0 c]ta9ly n und]/ood by ! copyi/s4 ,i h foll[$ ,aa 9 my translation4 #f4 #8,! ,lea!rs1' or 1 lea!rn ?ongs1 or /raps1 l ! ,greek = fa/5+ ! o>s1 ' 3 ,odyss4 #d1 #ghb4 ,see note ( ,s*olia/ & cf4 ,aes*4 ,p]s41 #cgf4 #g4 ,look out 1 see *apt] #ae1 note #i4 #h4 ,gr\nds4 is1 te*nically1 ! sup]ficial l& measure correspond+ to ! qu>t] ( ! ,egyptian arura4 ,! m g5]al s5se ( ! ^w 77 is l& enclos$ & p>t$ out = cultivation4 ,! v anci5t magical text 7,unas #cjb7 speaks *>act]ically ( 1 ! ,hippopotamus :o make? 8 appe>ance at ! g>d5 7v9ey>d1 field1 c4 ,cf4 ,psalm lxxx1 #ac74 ,9 ! great inscription publi%$ 9 ,m>iette's ,d5d]ah1 ,,iv1 #ce1 is us$1 9 a s5se l t ( ! 1 = a /one vessel 9 :i* se$s 7 s[n = ritual purposes4 #i4 ,till]4 bait1 or 7z x is also writt57 bait2 see *apt] #gf1 note #a4 #aj4 ,m]it4 7sometimes writt5 ) & o!r det]m9atives2 ,bek5ranef adds 7 is ! "n ( ea* ( ! two div9e si/]s1 ,isis & ,neph?ys1 see *apt] #cg1 note2 :o are call$ & 4 ,b1 at ,edfu1 ,d5d]ah & ,philae1 ,m]it is a synonym ( ! ,ut'at1 & "o ( ! names ( ,ha?or4 #aa4 ,%all[2 a conjectural mean+ = 1 :i* has n only ! det]m9ative ( l&1 b ^? ( wat]1 & 4 ,& 9 "s texts x w\ld seem to mean m>%1 f51 swamp4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,c4 ,! ,book :]eby ! glorifi$ "o is made /rong1 & is made to emb>k 9 ! boat ( ,r1 toge!r ) ^? :o are ) ! god4 ,let me convey ! div9e ,h]on to ! ,ea/1 ,osiris to ,tattu4 ,let me op5 ! cav]ns ( ,hpu17#a47 cle> ! pa? ( ! ,sol> ,orb & t[ along ,sek>u ^u 8 sl$ge4 ,let ! ,great "o give me /r5g? at h] fix$ h\r4 ,i hail & give wor%ip to ! ,orb1 & associate myself ) ^? 9 adoration1 ,i am "o ( !m4 ,let me be a second to ,isis2 & let h] glorifi$ ones give me /r5g?4 ,let me fa/5 my tackle1 let me /op ! adv]s>y1 & =ce him to turn back 8 /eps4 ,let ,r l5d me 8 two h&s1 let n 8 div9e ,boatm5 prev5t me4 ,let my /r5g? be t ( ! div9e ,eye1 & conv]sely4 ,z to ! sund]+ ( me 9 ! ,b>k ( ,r1 let ! sund]+ be z t ( ! ,egg & ! ,tortoise47#b47 ,said ov] ! ,figure 9 ! ,text1 :i* is writt5 ^u clean pap]1 ) arti/'s ink1 fre% & mix$ ) ess5ce ( nta2 let ! dead p]son h x put ^u 8 body )\t ins]t+ x into 8 limbs2 he w ent] into ! ,b>k ( ,r at ! r\nd ( ea* day1 ,?o? w appreciate him1 on 8 com+ =? or ent]+1 undeviat+ly = times inf9ite4 ,,notes4 ,?is *apt] appe>s a second "t 9 ! ,tur9 ,todt5bu* z *apt] #abi4 ,b 9 ! papyrus ( ,nebs5i x is f\nd no less ?an ?ree times4 #a4 ,cav]ns ( ,hpu4 ,two ( ! copies ( ?is *apt] 9 ! papyrus ( ,nebs5i give ! int]e/+ v>iant 4 is ! well kn[n equival5t ( 1 & ! f\nta9s ( ! ,nile are also indicat$ by ! gr\p 4 #b4 ,?is passage does n occur 9 *apt] #abi1 & is app>5tly an int]polation1 :i* h[ev] is already f\nd 9 anci5t copies4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,ci4 ,*apt] ( ! ,safegu>ds ( ! ,b>k ( ,r4 ,o ?\ :o art devoid ( moi/ure 9 com+ =? f ! /ream2 & :o re/e/ ^u ! deck ( ?y ,b>k3 z ?\ proce$e/ 9 ! direction ( ,ye/]day1 & re/e/ ^u ! deck ( ?y ,b>k1 let me jo9 ?y boatm54 ,i am a p[]ful ,*u4 ,o ,r1 9 t ?y "n ( ,r1 s9ce ?\ passe/ ?r\gh an ,eye ( sev5 cubits1 ^: pupil is ( ?ree3 d ?\ !n make me s\nd1 ,i am a p[]ful ,*u1 let ?y s\ndness be my s\ndness4 ,o ,r1 9 t ?y "n ( ,r1 s9ce ?\ passe/ ?r\gh ^? :o are p]i%+ headlong3 d ?\ !n keep me /&+ on my feet4 ,i am a p[]ful ,*u1 let ?y s\ndness be my s\ndness4 ,o ,r1 9 t ?y "n ( ,r1 s9ce ?\ op5e/ ! secrets ( ! ,ammehit1 :i* gladd5e? ! he>ts ( ! ,div9e ,circle3 d ?\ !n give me my he>t4 ,i am a p[]ful ,*u1 let ?y s\ndness be my s\ndness1 & ! s\ndness ( ?y limbs be ! s\ndness ( my limbs4 ,secur$ by reason ( ! writ+ ) gum mix$ ) col\rs ^u a /rip ( royal papyrus1 put at ! ?roat ( ! deceas$ on ! day ( burial4 ,if ^! phylact]ies are put at 8 ?roat1 he w rise up z "o ( ! ,div9e ,circle1 & be unit$ to ! foll[]s ( ,horus1 :il/ 8 ,lamp is made firm by ,isis 9 heav5 beside ,so?is4 ,he foll[e? ,horus :o reside? 9 ,so?is47#a47 ,8 ,%ade become? div9e z well z human4 ,vegetation is made to gr[ out ( 8 body ?r\gh ! goddess ,m5kit47#b47 ,he become? a god = ev]1 & 8 limbs are made vigor\s 9 ! ,ne!rworld ?r\gh ,?o?1 :o ha? done ! l to ,osiris1 9 caus+ ! light to rise out ( 8 dead body2 undeviat+ly & = times inf9ite4 ,,notes4 ,?is *apt] does n occur 9 ! e>li] collections kn[n to u4 #a4 ,horus :o reside? 9 ,so?is 2 cf4 ,teta1 #bgg4 #b4 ,m5kit is "o ( ! names ( ,ha?or1 b ! place is corrupt & ! true read+ unc]ta94 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,cii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o ent]e? into ! ,b>k ( ,r4 ,o ,great ,"o 9 ?y ,b>k1 let me be lift$ into ?y ,b>k4 ,let me make head = ?y /aircase4 ,let me h *>ge ( ^? :o convey !e1 :o are atta*$ to !e1 :o are ( ! ,/>s :i* nev] set4 ,t :i* ,i abom9ate1 ,i eat n3 & t :i* ,i abom9ate is ,dirt1 let me n eat ( x1 b ( peace (f]+s & ( ,ka-(f]+s1 by :i* ,i %all n be upset4 ,let me n approa* x ) my h&s1 let me n tread ^u x ) my s&als1 because my bread is ( ! :ite corn & my be] ( ! r$ corn ( ! ,nile4 ,x is ! ,sektit boat & ! tit :i* h br\ght me to ! food & raim5t :i* are ^u ! alt> ( ! ,spirits ( ,annu4 ,salutation to !e1 ,ur-ar-set1 9 t voyage ( heav5 & ! disa/] 9 ,t5nu1 :5 ^? dogs 7 ga!r$ toge!r1 n )\t giv+ voice4 ,i h come myself & deliv]$ ! god f t pa9 & suff]+1 t 0 9 trunk1 9 %\ld] & 9 leg4 ,i h come & heal$7#a47 ! trunk1 & fa/5$ ! %\ld] & made firm ! leg4 ,& ,i emb>k = ! voyage ( ,r4 ,,note4 #a4 ,heal$4 ,su* is ! mean+ ( 1 z 9 *apt] #adg1 #ag1 & ,unas #bad1 no less ?an 9 a passage :i* does n occur 9 ! mo/ anci5t texts ( *apt] #ag1 b :i* is f\nd 9 ! papyri & is d]iv$ f ! e>ly traditions4 ,?o? heal$ ! face ( ,horus4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,ciii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o op5e? ! place :]e ,ha?or abide?4 ,i am a pure foll[]4 ,o ,ahi2 ,o ,ahi27#a47 let me become "o ( ! foll[]s ( ,ha?or4 ,,note4 #a4 ,ahi 1 ! ,/rik] is "o ( ! names ( ,horus1 :o 9 ! inscriptions ( ,b5ihassan is call$ 1 8,horus :o /rike? d[n m540 ,! notion ( /rik+ 0 9 lat] days conf9$ to ! beat+ ( ! si/rum4 ,prie/ly p]sons bore ! title ( ,ahi z repres5tatives ( ! y\?ful ,horus1 son ( ,ha?or4 ,see ,proc4 ,soc4 ,bibl4 ,ar*41 ,,xii1 p4 #dfj1 on 8,! ,sun-/roke 9 ,egyptian40 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,civ4 ,*apt] :]eby "o sitte? 9 ! mid/ ( ! great gods4 ,let me sit 9 ! mid/ ( ! great gods4 ,let me pass ?r\gh ! place ( ! ,sektit boat4 ,x is ! ,bird-fly deity7#a47 t %all convey me to see ! great gods :o are 9 ! ,ne!rworld1 & ,i %all be triumphant 9 _! pres5ce4 ,,note4 #a4 ,! ,bird-fly deity1 ,abait2 see *apt] #gf1 note4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,cv4 ,*apt] :]eby "o propitiate?7#a47 ! ,ka4 ,hail to !e1 my ,ka1 my coeval47#b47 ,may ,i come to !e & be glorifi$ & made manife/ & ens\l$1 let me h /r5g? & s\ndness4 ,let me br+ to !e gra9s ( inc5se :]e) ,i may purify myself & may also purify ?9e own ov]fl[4 ,! wrong ass]tions t ,i h utt]$1 & ! wrong resi/ance :i* ,i h (f]$3 let !m n be imput$ to me4 ,= ,i am ! gre5 gem1 fre% at ! ?roat ( ,r1 giv5 by ^? :o are at ! ,horizon3 _! fre%ness is my fre%ness said twice1 ! fre%ness ( my ,ka is l !irs1 & ! da9ties ( my ,ka are l !irs4 ,?\ :o lifte/ ! h& at ! ,balance1 & raise/ ,law to ! nose ( ,r 9 ?is day ( my ,ka3 d n ?\ put my head away f me4 ,= ,i am ! ,eye :i* see? & ! ,e> :i* he>e?2 & am ,i n ! ,bull ( ! sacrificial h]d1 are n ! mortu>y gifts7#c47 ^u me & ! sup]nal p[]s o!rwise said3 ! p[]s above ,nut4 ,grant t ,i may pass by !e1 & may purify myself & cause ! triumph ( ,osiris ov] 8 adv]s>ies47#d47 ,,notes4 #a4 ,propitiate1 4 ,! simple root etep signifies1 :at is impli$ by ! ideographic sign 1 ! tak+ hold1 embrac+1 & k9dr$ notions 7,proc4 ,soc4 ,bibl4 ,ar*41 ,vol4 ,x1 p4 #egh74 ,! notion ( appeas+ an angry p]sonage is no m necess>ily involv$ 9 ! ,egyptian ^w ?an 9 ! ,lat9 propiti>e4 ,m4 ,lfebure's translation1 runir1 9 ! title ( ?is *apt] is p]fectly correct z f> z x goes4 ,see 9 ,d5km41 ,,iii1 pl4 #cd1 b1 ! picture ( ,?o?mes ,,iii be+ greet$ by 8 ka4 ,rameses ,,ii & o!r k+s are (t5 repres5t$ 9 ! act ( supplicat+ _! own ka4 #b4 ,my coeval or1 z "s might pref]1 my duration ( life4 ,! pictures 9 ! temple ( ,luxor 7,d5km41 ,,iii1 #gd & #ge7 are well kn[n :i* repres5t ! bir? ( ,am5ophis ,,iii4 ,! infant pr9ce 9 ea* ( ^! pictures is accompani$ by 8 ka1 8 exact image4 ,! ka is nurs$ & suckl$ by ! same goddesses4 ,b p]haps ! be/ comm5t>y on our text is to be f\nd 9 ! picture rec5tly publi%$ by ! ,fr5* ,mission ,ar*ologique 7,temple de ,luxor1 fig4 #bjc71 9 :i* bo? ! royal infant & 8 ka are be+ fa%ion$ by ! h& ( ,*num1 ^u 8 pott]'s :eel4 #c4 ,mortu>y gifts 1 meals (f]$ to ! dep>t$4 ,! mean+ ( ! comp\nd gr\p is pla9 en\gh f ! det]m9atives1 & su* frequ5t =ms z 8consi/+ ( bread & be]10 b ! orig9 ( x is n s cle>4 ,! usual mean+ ( l t ( ! ,coptic is voice1 b 9 ! pres5t gr\p x /&s = correspond+ to 1 plur4 1 1 1 11 & is to be und]/ood z 9 ! v common =mula 4 ,! read+ :i* is sometimes f\nd 9 late texts is faulty & leads to an errone\s int]pretation4 is a mi/ake ei!r = or = 1 ! phonetic ( 4 ,9 su* passages ( ! ,pyramid texts z 7,unas #cf7 is a demon/rative n a negative p>ticle1 8,"h is ! mortu>y meal pres5t$ = !e1 & "h are ! two ,eyes1 ! ,:ite & ! ,black1 ( ,horus40 #d4 ,all ! e>ly ,,mss4 except ,pd omit ?is la/ passage4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,cvi4 ,*apt] :]eby a l>gess is pres5t$ at ,hat-ka-,ptah47#a47 ,oh ?\ god ( nutrim5t1 oh great "o :o preside/ ov] ! mansions on high2 to :om bread come? f ,annu ye :o give bread to ,ptah f ,annu1 give me bread & be]3 let me be made pure by ! sacrificial jo9t1 toge!r ) ! :ite bread47#b47 ,oh ?\ %ip ( ! ,g>d5 ( ,a>ru1 let me be convey$ to t bread ( ?y canal2 z my fa!r1 ! ,great "o1 :o advance? 9 ! ,div9e %ip because ,i "k !e4 ,,notes4 ,?is is "o ( ! *apt]s f\nd on ! s>cophagus ( ,horhotep4 ,x is also inscrib$ on a /atue1 n[ 9 ! ,b]l9 ,museum1 belong+ to ! e>ly "p ( ! ,x,v,i,i,ith dyna/y 7,d5km41 ,,iii1 #be h & k74 ,^! au?orities d n give ! title f\nd 9 ! papyri4 ,! allusions to ,annu are conf9$ to ! e>lie/ text1 :i* some:at diff]s f ! lat] au?orities1 & f9i%es soon] ?an !y d4 ,cf4 also ,teta1 l4 #cca4 #a4 ,hat-ka-,ptah is ! "n ( ,memphis1 b z 9 s _m o!r places x is n ! e>?ly city :i* is meant4 ,m4 ,naville has po9t$ out t ! words 89 ! ,ne!rworld0 are add$ 9 ! papyrus ( ,nebs5i4 #b4 ,bread & be] are n m5tion$ 9 ! e>lie/ text1 :i* has o!r important v>iants4 ,! late/ texts h ! v]b 1 wa%1 make clean1 purify1 ( :i* on ! ,b]l9 /atue & ! ,!ban papyri may fairly be consid]$ an old] =m4 ,b ,horhotep has 1 a diff]5t ^w & occurr+ 9 a grammatical con/ruction diff]+ f t ( ! o!r texts4 ,! words occur z a famili> =mula 9 ! ,pyramid texts 7,unas1 #ahe1 #bje2 ,teta1 #ia72 b ,horhotep int]polates aft] 4 ,! det]m9atives ( ! gr\p 7sometimes or 71 %[ t ! copyi/ und]/ood ! ^w z meant = ! sacrificial jo9t4 ,x is n un9t]e/+ to note1 ) ref]5ce to ! correctness ( ! title ( ?is *apt]1 t ! ,pyramid ritual 7,unas1 #bje7 expressly says ( ! deceas$ t 8! sacrificial jo9t ) ! :ite bread0 are ! 8l>gess0 77 :i* he receives4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xxvii4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,c4 ,papyrus1 ,muse du ,l\vre1 ,no4 ,,iii1 #ic4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,c4 ,papyrus1 ,b\laq ,museum1 ,no4 #ba4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,c4 ,papyrus1 ,muse du ,l\vre1 ,no4 ,,iii1 #hi4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cii4 ,papyrus1 ,muse du ,l\vre1 ,no4 ,,iii1 #cf4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cix4 ,,rosell9i1 8,mon4 del ,culto410 pl4 ,,xxiii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cii4 ,papyrus ,brocklehur/1 ,,ii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cviii4 ,papyrus1 ,b]l9 ,museum1 ,no4 ,,ii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cix4 ,papyrus1 ,briti% ,museum1 ,no4 #iijj4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xxviii4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cx4 ,papyrus1 ,leyd5 ,museum4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,cvii4 ,! *apt] s call$ consi/s1 9 fact1 ( ! fir/ two l9es ( *apt] #aji4 ,! vignette ov] x really belongs to *apt] #ajh4 ,x has no sep>ate exi/5ce 9 any ( ! papyri ( ! be/ p]iods4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,cviii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o kn[e? ! ,p[]s ( ! ,we/4 ,9 respect ( ! ,hill ( ,ba*au7#a47 ^u :i* heav5 re/e?1 x pres5te? itself7#b47 ?ree hundr$ cubits 9 l5g?7#c47 & two hundr$ cubits 9 bread?4 ,sebak1 ! ,"l ( ,ba*au1 is at ! ea/ ( ! ,hill1 & 8 temple is ^u x4 ,!re is a s]p5t on ! br[ ( t hill1 five hundr$ cubits 9 l5g?1 ?ree cubits ( 8 =ep>t are pi]c$ ) swords4 ,i "k ! "n ( ?is s]p5t on 8 hill3 8,he :o dwelle? 9 8 own flame0 is 8 "n47#d47 ,n[1 at ! close ( day7#e47 he turne? d[n 8 eyes to ,r2 = !re come? a /&+ /ill 9 ! ,b>k & a deep slumb] )9 ! %ip4 ,& n[ he swall[e? ?ree cubits ( ! ,great ,wat]4 ,!n ,sutu is made to flee ) a *a9 ^u him ( /eel7#f47 & he is =c$ to vomit all t he ha? swall[$4 ,!n ,sutu is put into 8 prison4 ,& !n he sai? ) ,words ( ,p[]3-- ,away ) !e6 ,/eel1 :i* art made fa/ ^u my h&4 ,i rema9 9 ?y prison1 ! ,b>k sails on & ?\ see/ ! pa?2 b ?9e eyes close1 ?9e eye is deliv]$ to me1 ?y head is veil$17#g47 & ,i g on & /ay ?y /eps4 ,i am ! ,manful "o1 :o veile? ?y head & :o coole? ! holl[ ( ?y h&3 ?y /r5g? is my /r5g?4 ,i am ! ,ma/] ( ! ,words ( ,p[]4 ,:o is ?is :o ha? be5 deliv]$ to me8 ,?is ,bright ,"o1 :o come? on 8 belly1 on 8 h9d p>ts & on ! jo9ts ( 8 back4 ,lo6 !n1 ,i come1 & ?y might is 9 my h&4 ,x is ,i :o c>ry away ?y might1 t ,i may come & seize ^u ! ,tunnels ( ,r :o is unit$ to me at sunset z he goe? r\nd heav547#h47 ,b ?\ art pi]c$ ) hooks1 z 0 decre$ aga9/ !e ( old4 ,i "k ! p[]s ( ! ,we/1 !y are ,tmu1 ,sebak ! ,"l ( ,ba*au1 & ,ha?or1 ,mi/ress ( ,sunset4 ,,notes4 ,! *apt]s #ajh1 #aji1 #aab1 #aac1 & #aad be+ s analog\s to ea* o!r1 9 =m1 matt]1 /yle1 & composition1 & ea* be+ conc]n$ ) ! div9e ,p[]s ( "s locality1 x is int]e/+ to "k t "o at lea/ ( ^! *apt]s is f\nd on a monum5t ( ! ,middle ,empire4 ,! o!rs are probably n less anci5t1 & ! text publi%$ by ,dr4 ,gol5is*ef 7,zeits*r4 f4 ,aegypt4 ,spr41 #ahgd1 p4 #hd7 f ! ,s>cophagus at ,/4 ,pet]sburg already be>s manife/ signs ( antiquity4 ,ano!r sign ( antiquity z reg>ds ! pres5t *apt] may be se5 9 ! num]\s =ms 9 :i* x has come d[n to u4 ,^! are s diff]5t1 & sometimes s irreconcileable1 t x seems evid5t t tradition has h&$ d[n v corrupt texts1 & t ! orig9al mean+ ( ?is *apt] _h be5 entirely lo/ at a v e>ly date & _c be discov]$ n[4 ,! olde/ text is ! %orte/ ( all1 b x is bo? imp]fect & incorrect4 ,! e>lie/ papyri diff] greatly f ! lat] ones4 ,b bo? ! e>li] & ! lat] papyri h ! #adi? *apt] :i* conta9s ano!r rec5sion ( ! #ajh?1 & *apt] #aaa 9 ! ,tur9 & lat] papyri is ano!r =m ( x4 #a4 ,! ,hill ( ,ba*au4 has = det]m9ative ! sign :i* connects ! ^w ) ! ,coptic #8eyelids4' ,9 ! lat] texts ! ^w has = det]m9ative ei!r a woman or a c[ 9 ! act ( p>turition1 z if x 7 connect$ ) & its v>iants1 ) :i* ano!r "n ( ! ,dawn is id5tifi$4 #b4 ,pres5te? itself1 4 ,?is ,egyptian v]b is always expressive ( activity1 & p]haps ought nev] to be translat$ be+4 are #8?+s :i* are1' b are #8?+s :i* spr+ =?' #8come to light4' #c4 ,! olde/ text 7:i* is "h ! be/ au?ority7 does n give ! dim5sions ( ! hill1 b only ( ! s]p5t4 ,! e>lie/ papyri give ! dim5sions ( bo?1 b make ! hill s absurdly small t ! s]p5t c\ld n re/ ^u x4 ,lat] papyri beg9n+ ) ,pf h correct$ ! texts s z to give ! hill a l5g? ( #cjj cubits1 or 7ea* ( :i* is #ajj cubits long74 ,!y omit ! /atem5t t ! cubit 9 "q is ( #g palms 7! ,royal cubit be+ ( #g palms71 & also ! int]e/+ m5tion ( ! 8balance 7or measurem5t7 ( ! e>?40 ,! relation ( ?is #8balance' to ! re/ ( ! s5t5ce is n cle>1 because ! ,,mss4 diff] z to ! preposition :i* prec$es4 ,! ,papyrus ( ,nebs5i gives ! hill #cjj cubits 9 bread?4 ,! ,todt5bu* ( ,tur9 reads #cgj 9 l5g?1 & #adj cubits 9 bread?4 #d4 ,! s]p5t's "n is n m5tion$ 9 *apt] #aaa1 nor is x 9 ! e>lie/ text4 ,b 9 *apt] #adi ! usual "n is 1 m fully writt5 9 ! ,papyrus ( ,nebs5i4 ,! det]m9ative commonly atta*$ to ! "n ( pepi1 expresses ! mean+ #8sword smitt51' #8%ot ) swords1' 4 ,we might o!rwise h und]/ood ! t]m 9 ! s5se ( 1 #8slay] ) swords4' ,! ,papyrus ( ,sutimes ,pd calls ! s]p5t #8knife-w\nd$4' ,! prop] "n 1 also writt5 1 ,mes1 an epi!t ( pepi1 or ( ,sutu1 also means 8pi]c$ ) swords40 ,b ! expression itself seems sometimes to be f\nd 9 ! active s5se1 8pi]c+ l a sword40 #e4 ,close ( ,day1 :5 daylight has come to #8a /&' 4 ,?is is ! read+ ( ! papyri4 ,! olde/ read+ is #8at ! "t ( sunset4' #f4 ,! e>lie/ text says no?+ ( ?is1 ?\gh x m5tions ! 8prison ( ,sute*10 9 a passage correspond+ to :at ! papyri include 9 ! #8,words ( ,p[]' :i* foll[4 ,! ,tur9 ,todt5bu* says t1 8,sutu is put into 8 prison1 & t a *a9 ( /eel is put ^u 8 neck40 ,pictures ( ! s]p5t ) ! *a9 ^u him w be f\nd 9 ,bonomi1 ,s>coph41 plates #aj & #aa4ic ,!re is an evid5t fusion 9 ?is *apt]1 9 its lat] =m at lea/1 z 9 *apt] #ci1 ( ! p]sonages ( ,sutu & pepi4 #g4 ,?y head is veil$4 ,! #8veil+ ( ! head1' & #8clos+ ( ! eyes' ( ! sun are ( c\rse my?ological t]ms = night "t4 ,b ! my?ological ev5t 0 celebrat$ on ! fe/ival call$ 4 #h4 ,*apt] #aaa /ops at ! ^w 8,sunset40 ,& aft] ?is1 ! text 9 *apt] #adi *anges ! ?ird to ! fir/ p]son1 & reads3 8,b ,i g r\nd ! heav5 :il/ ?\ art pi]c$ ) hooks10 z if ,r 7 reply+ to ! words ( ,sutu4 ,?is1 ,i confess1 appe>s to me to (f] a bett] s5se ?an t ( *apt] #ajh4 ,& ,i %\ld n[ alt] ! ^w 8/abb]0 9 ! fir/ l9e ( *apt] #ci to 8pi]c$ ) hooks40 ----- ,footnote #ic3 ,on ?is picture 7plate #aa7 may also be se5 an int]e/+ illu/ration ( *apt] #ci2 ! scorpion goddess putt+ ! *a9 ^u pepi1 9 front ( :om are ! div9ities to execute1 ) swords & hooks1 ! decree pass$ aga9/ him4 ,! *ildr5 ( ,horus are also se5 occupi$ 9 ! execution4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,cix4 ,*apt] :]eby "o kn[e? ! ,p[]s ( ! ,ea/4 ,i "k t ,ea/]n ,gate ( ,heav5 7! ,s\? ( x is by ! lake ( ,*a-ru1 & ! nor? ( x by ! /ream ( ,reu71 f :5ce ,r saile? ) fav\r+ gales47#a47 ,i am ! ,tell]7#b47 9 ! div9e %ip3 ,i am ! unre/+ navigator 9 ! ,b>k ( ,r4 ,i "k ^? two ,sycomores ( ,em]ald betwe5 :i* ,r come? =?1 z he advance? ov] :at ,%u ha? lift$ up1#id to e gate7#c47 ?r\gh :i* he proce$e?4 ,i "k ! ,g>d5 ( ,a>ru3 ! wall ( x is ( /eel4 ,! :eat ( x is ( #g cubits1 ! e>s ( x ( #b cubits1 ! /alk ( x ( #d cubits4 ,! b>ley ( x is ( #g cubits1 & ! e>s are ( #d cubits1 & ! /alk ( #c cubits4 ,x is ! glorifi$ ones1 ea* ( :om is #i cubits 9 height1 :o reap !m1 9 pres5ce ( ! ,p[]s ( ! ,ea/4 ,i "k ! ,p[]s ( ! ,ea/3 ,horus ( ! ,sol> ,m\nt1 ! ,calf 9 pres5ce ( ! ,god17#d47 & ! ,/> ( ,dawn4 ,a div9e ,doma97#e47 ha? be5 con/ruct$ = me2 ,i "k ! "n ( x2 ! "n ( x is ! g>d5 ( ,a>ru4 ,,notes4 ,ano!r rec5sion ( ?is *apt] has be5 incorporat$ into *apt] #adi4 ,! diff]5ces lie *iefly 9 ! ord] assign$ to ea* ( ! compon5t s5t5ces4 #a4 ,fav\r+ gales 8sail+ breezes10 correspond to phrases l 1 v5ti secundi1 trade w9ds1 tail w9d1 /]n w9d4 ,!re is n ! fa9te/ au?ority f ! old] papyri 7:i* are v num]\s1 & rem>kably unanim\s on ?is po9t7 9 fav\r ( ! det]m9ative 1 ( ! ,tur9 ,todt5bu*1 :i* gives ! s5se ( viol5t or tempe/u\s w9ds4 #b4 ,tell]1 4 #c4 ,e gate4 8,r at 8 ris+ is ador$ by ! ,p[]s ( ! ,ea/4 ,!y x is :o effect ! ris+ ( ,r1 by op5+ ! door at ea* ( ! f\r portals ( ! ,ea/]n horizon ( heav540 7,inscr4 9 tomb ( ,rameses ,,vi1 ,*ampollion1 ,notices1 ,tom4 ,,ii1 p4 #fdj47 #d4 ,! ,calf 9 pres5ce ( ! god4 ,! ,calf is se5 9 ! vignettes ( ?is *apt] & also ( *apt] #a4 ,brugs* 7,rev4 ,egypt1 ,i1 p4 #ch7 quotes texts %[+ t ! ,mil*-c[ ,hor-se*auit1 is ! "m ( ! ,sun-god1 & t ! infant god is ! calf to :om %e gives bir?4 ,! words 89 pres5ce ( ! god0 are probably corrupt1 b ! v>iants are app>5tly worse4 ,! ,morn+ ,/> 0 equally id5tifi$ ) ,horus4 #e4 ,! div9e ,doma94 ,see ,m4 ,masp]o's important article 8,sur le s5s des mots ,n\it et ,hait10 9 ,p4,s4,b4,a41 ,,xii1 p4 #bce-beg4 8 ,,n\it s]t dsign] un doma9e rural d't5due plus ou mo9s considrable1 portant ou ne portant pas de village ou de maison d'habitation4444 ,il tait une p]sonne relle1 =mant un corps complet en soi1 et c'e/ p\r cela qu'on le reprs5te s\s la =me d'un homme ou d'une femme apportant des produits agricoles et des (fr&es40 ,,additional ,,note4 ,! lat] copies ( ! ,book ( ! ,dead add a few l9es to ! *apt]1 ( :i* !y c]ta9ly =m$ no "p :5 fir/ writt54 ,! mo/ int]e/+ portion ( !m is z foll[s3-- 8,!re are writ+s 9 ?y possession = ! grant ( fields ( corn-l& 9 :i* !re spr\te? corn f ! effluxes ( ! god ,ut'eb4 ,! height ( ! corn is sev5 cubits1 ! e>s ( two cubits2 & ?\ %all reap x ) ! ,glorifi$ ones1 9 pres5ce ( ! ,p[]s ( ! ,ea/4 ,?\ %alt ent] boldly at ! my/]i\s portals & be purifi$ by ^? :o are !re40 ,! "n ( ! god hi]oglyphically writt5 0 %[n by me 7,proc4 ,soc4 ,bibl4 ,ar*41 ,vol4 ,,vi1 p4 #ahg7 to be ,uteb or ,ut'eb4 ,brugs*1 app>5tly )\t hav+ se5 my note1 came to ! same result1 ?\gh he id5tifi$ ! god ) ,seb4 ,! god is really ,osiris1 & ! text j quot$ is illu/rat$ by a picture ( :i* v>i\s copies are f\nd4 ,t "h giv5 is tak5 f ! temple ( ,philae4 ,^! pictures 7 kn[n f ! ,ramesside p]iod1 b ! conception ( ,osiris :i* !y convey 7,todt41 #adb1 #g7 is ( primitive antiquity4 ,!re is a *apt] among ! texts pres]v$ by ! ,c(f9 ( ,amamu 7pl4 xxvii1 #f7 ab\t 8assum+ ! =m ( corn10 1 & :i* speaks ( 8! vegetation ( life proce$+ f ,osiris1 gr[+ out ( ! ribs ( ,osiris1 & giv+ life to ?is g5]ation ( m510 4 ,! same idea gave rise to ! "n :i* is giv5 to ,osiris 9 ! ,book ( ! ,dead1 9 ! sacr$ texts ( ! ,royal ,tombs1 & 9 ! ,hymn to ! ,nile4 ,b ! god is also twice call$ 9 ,amamu1 pl4 xxvii1 #h4 ,?is latt] =m proves t 9 we h a comp\nd t]m4 ,! deity 79 v late times7 appe>s 9 ! fem99e g5d] 7,d5km41 iv1 #eg74 ----- ,footnote #id3 ,i4e41 ! ,sky4 ------------------------------------ ,,cx4 ,! ,*apt] :i* 9 ! pr9t$ copy ( ! ,tur9 ,todt5bu* is numb]$ #aaj int]rupts ! s]ies ( *apt]s on ! ,p[]s ( c]ta9 localities4 ,! translation ( x is res]v$ till t ( ^! *apt]s is complet$4 ,x w be f\nd at page #aic4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,cxi4 is only a repetition ( ,*apt] ,,cviii4 ------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xxix4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cx4 ,bas ,relief1 ,leyd5 ,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxii4 ,,m>iette1 8,abydos10 ,i1 p4 #hc4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxii4 ,,m>iette1 8,abydos10 ,i1 pl4 #ci4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxii4 ,,m>iette1 8,abydos10 ,i1 p4 #hb4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xxx4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxii4 ,,m>iette1 8,abydos10 ,i1 pl4 #aj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxiii4 ,,m>iette1 8,abydos10 ,i1 pl4 #bi4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxii4 ,papyrus1 ,briti% ,museum1 ,no4 #iijj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxiii4 ,papyrus1 ,briti% ,museum1 ,no4 #iifd4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt]s ,,cxii ,,& ,,cxiii4 ,,m>iette1 8,abydos10 ,i1 pl4 #ca4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,cxii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o kn[e? ! ,p[]s ( ,pu47#a47 ,oh ?\ ( corpselike =m :o art 9 ,*ait & npit27#b47 ?\ goddess ( ! ,net17#c47 :o art 9 ,pu2 ye :o preside ov] ! untill$ l&s1 ye />s & con/ellations7#d474444 ,"k ye :]e=e ,pu ha? be5 giv5 to ,horus8 ,i "k x if ye "k x n4 ,x 0 ,r :o gave x to him 9 am5ds ( ! bl9dness 9 8 eye1 9 consequ5ce ( :at ,r said to ,horus3 8,let me look at :at is happ5+ 9 ?9e eye to-day10 & he look$ at x4 ,r said to ,horus1 8,look1 pray1 at t black sw9e40 ,he look$1 & a griev\s mi%ap afflict$ 8 eye4 ,horus said to ,r1 8,lo1 my eye is z ?\gh ! eye ( ,sutu _h made a w\nd 9 my own eye40 ,& wra? dev\r$ 8 he>t4 ,& ,r said to ! gods1 8,let him be laid ^u 8 b$1 t he may recov]40 ,x 0 ,sutu :o _h tak5 ! =m ( a black sw9e1 & he wr\ght ! w\nd :i* 0 9 ! eye ( ,horus4 ,& ,r said to ! gods1 8,! sw9e is an abom9ation to ,horus2 may he get well40 ,& ! sw9e became an abom9ation to ,horus47#e47 ,& ! circle ( gods said1 :o 7 ) him :5 ,horus came to light 9 8 own *ildr537#f47 8,let ! sacrificial victims7#g47 = him be ( 8 ox51 ( 8 goats1 & ( 8 sw9e40 ,z = ,em/a1 ,hapi1 ,tuamautef1 ,kebhs5uf1 ,horus is _! fa!r & ,isis _! "m4 ,& ,horus said to ,r1 8,give me !n two7#h47 bro!rs 9 ,pu & two bro!rs 9 ,ne*51 ( ?is my own body2 & t !y may be ) me z an ev]la/+ r5ewal1 ?r\gh :i* ! e>? fl\ri%e? & /orms are qu5*$40 ,& 8 "n became t ( ,horus ^u 8 ,column4 ,i "k ! ,p[]s ( ,pu3 !y are ,horus1 ,em/a & ,hapi4 ,,notes4 #a4 ,on ! situation ( ,pu1 see *apt] #ah1 note #f4 ,! ,pyramid ,texts 7,pepi ,i1 #fhd7 speak ( ! 8^? ( ! ,r$ ,cr[n :o are 9 ,pu40 #b4 ,?\ ( corpselike =m 9 ,*ait & npit4 ,! sign ( ! plural1 "h z else:]e1 is q consi/5t ) its application to a s+le p]son4 ,*ait is ! "n#ie ( ! #af?1 or ,m5desian1 ,nome ( ,nor!rn ,egypt1 & npit 0 its metropolis4 ,! nome is m5tion$ 9 ! inscription ( ,amt5 9 ! ?ird dyna/y4 ,! god is ,osiris4 ,he is invok$ 9 ! 8,lam5tations ( ,isis & ,neph?ys10 & ask$ to come to ,tattu1 npit & ,*ait1 :i* are b diff]5t names ( "o ,sanctu>y1 ,cf4 ,brugs*1 ,zeits*r41 #ahga1 p4 #ha1 & 8 translation ( ! ,m5desian ,tablet1 ,zeits*r41 #ahge4 #c4 ,?\ goddess ( ! ,net 4 ,?is "n corresponds to ! ,greek ,diktynna4 ,! reason :y a goddess repres5t+ ,heav5 %\ld be s call$ may be und]/ood by ! ,hom]ic epi!t appli$ to a net4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! deity 0 male1 accord+ to ! o!r read+1 ! ref]5ce is 1 :o 0 dr[n$ 9 ! riv]4 ,plut41 de ,iside & ,os41 #h4 #d4 ,ye :o preside1 etc4 ,brugs* 7,zeits*r41 #ahgf1 p4 #c7 id5tifies ! ,egyptian 1 ) ! ( ! ,demotic & ,greek contracts4 ,! rema9d] ( ?is invocation is s corrupt t ! s5se _c be safely guess$ at4 #e4 ,see ,h]odotus1 ,,ii1 #dg1 )\t atta*+ too mu* importance to details4 ,! pig 0 c]ta9ly n consid]$ impure 77 9 ! days ( ! ?ird or f\r? dyna/y1 :5 ,amt51 :o _h ris5 to ! highe/ dignities1 enum]ates sw9e among ! dome/ic animals x is natural to possess4 ,& impure animals 7 n (f]$ 9 sacrifice4 ,b long be=e ! days ( ,h]odotus a *ange _h tak5 place 9 ! ,egyptian religion z to ! nature ( ,sutu4 ,plut>* & ,aelian are to be read ) ! l caution4 ,"s ( _! in=mation is correct1 b x is mix$ up ) mu* error4 #f4 ,! v>iants & are notewor?y4 #g4 ,sacrificial victims 4 ,! sub/itution 9 ,egypt ( animal = human sacrifice is 7,i believe7 entirely )\t f\ndation4 ,& ! suppos$ evid5ce ( human sacrifices drawn f c]ta9 pictures has 7,i believe7 be5 mis9t]pret$44 #h4 ,! f\r *ildr5 ( ,horus 7 also 8 bro!rs4 ,he asks = two ( !m to be ) him 9 ea* ( 8 two cities1 ,pu & ,ne*54 ,! true s5se ( ! passage is entirely lo/ 9 ! lat] rec5sions & 9 translations made f !m4 ----- ,footnote #ie3 ,n mex1 :i* is ! "n bo? ( ! ,uu ( ! nome & ( ! goddess wor%ipp$ 9 x1 ^: emblem is ! fi% 4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,cxiii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o kn[e? ! ,p[]s ( ,ne*547#a47 ,i "k ! ,my/]y ( ,ne*53 ,horus1 & t :i* 8 "m did7#b47 = him1 :5 %e h]self utt]$ ! cry3 8,let ,sebak1 ! ,"l ( ! ,m>%es1 be br\ght to u40 ,he ca/ ! net = !m & he f\nd !m1 & 8 "m made !m fa/ 9 _! places4 ,sebak1 ! ,"l ( ! ,m>%es1 said3 8,i s\ght & ,i f\nd ! traces ( !m "u my f+]s on ! /r&4 ,i nett$ !m 9 a p[]ful net1 z ! net prov$ to be40 ,& ,r said3 8,v]ily1 ^? are fi%es 9 ! h&s ( ,sebak4 & he ha? f\nd ! two arms ( ,horus = him1 :i* _h become fi%es407#c47 ,& ,r said3 8,a my/]y1 a my/]y1 9 ! ,net40 ,& ! h&s ( ,horus 7 br\ght to him1 & display$ be=e 8 face1 on ! fea/ ( ! fifte5? day ( ! mon?2 :5 ! fi%es 7 produc$4 ,!n ,r said3 8,i grant ,ne*5 to ,horus1 9 ! place ( 8 two arms2 t 8 two h&s be display$ be=e 8 face 9 ,ne*52 & ,i grant to him :atsoev] is !re9 compris$ on ! fea/ ( ! fifte5? day ( ! mon?40 ,& ,horus said3 8,be x grant$ to me t ,tuamutef & ,kebhs5uf be tak5 ) me1 & t !y be gu>ds ( my body 9 dutiful s]vice47#d47 ,let !m be ?is "u ! god ( ,ne*540 ,& ,r said3 ,be t grant$ to !e1 !re & 9 ,sati1 & let t be done = !m :i* is done = ^? :o are 9 ,ne*52 yea1 !y are ask+ to be ) !e4 ,& ,horus said3 ,be !y ) !e1 s t !y be ) me to li/5 to ,sutu invok+ ! ,p[]s ( ,ne*53 8,be x grant$ to me t ,i may make my entry among ! ,p[]s ( ,ne*540 ,i "k ! ,p[]s ( ,ne*53 !y are ,horus1 ,tuamutef1 & ,kebhs5uf4 ,,notes4 #a4 ,ne*51 ! *ief hi]oglyphic v>iants ( :i* are 1 1 & 1 0 situat$ 9 ! ?ird nome 7 ,t57 ( ,upp] ,egypt1 & 0 call$ by ! ,greeks ,hi]acnpolis1 #8city ( ! ,hawks1' f ! hawk-head$ div9ities m5tion$ 9 ?is *apt] z ,p[]s ( ,ne*51 & ( :i* numb]less pictures are f\nd on ! monum5ts4 #b4 ,betwe5 ^! words & ^? :i* ! ?ree old papyri#if ,aa1 ,ae1 & ,ib1 :i* un=tunately d n agree toge!r on all po9ts1 h a few passages "h :i* d n appe> 9 ! lat] papyri4 ,!y read1 8,horus & :at 8 "m did1 toss+ 9 di/ressful agitation 71 1 7 ov] ! wat]40 ,! "m !n addresses p]sons :o are n nam$1 9 words ( :i* ! s5se is n cle>2 & ,r speaks words ( :i* ! only c]ta9 ones are 8! son ( ,isis40 ,!n foll[s ! usual text4 #c4 ,?is leg5d ( ,ne*5 is connect$ ) t ( ! dismemb]m5t ( ,horus 7 71 ( :i* we h b v scanty in=mation4#ig ,x mu/ h be5 l a repetition ( :at _h happ5$ to 8 fa!r ,osiris4 ,! limbs ( ,horus _h be5 ?r[n into ! wat]1 & :5 ,sebak ?rew 8 net1 at ! pray] ( ,isis1 he br\ght up two fi%es1 into :i* ! arms ( ,horus _h be5 turn$4 ,rem9isc5ces ( ?is /ory are pres]v$ 9 ! names ( sev]al localities4 1 8,two ,fi%10 is ! "n ( ! ,m] ( ! second ,nor!rn ,nome1 & ( ! pehu ( ! sev5te5? ,s\!rn ,nome2 j z 1 8,two ,eyes10 is ! "n ( ! pehu ( ! elev5? ,nor!rn ,nome4 ,! latt] "n may p]haps h ref]5ce to ,osiris1 b ! same /ories 7 probably told ( bo? div9ities4 #d4 ,on dutiful s]vice 1 a ^w omitt$ 9 ! ,tur9 & o!r texts4 ,brugs* 7,rev4 ,egypt1 ,i1 #bb7 has discuss$ ! s5se ( ?is ^w1 & quot$ num]\s passages 9 illu/ration ( x4 ,x is ( c\rse ridicul\s to id5tify ! ^w ) ! ,hebrew ! mean+ ( :i* is radically diff]5t4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xxxi4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxiv4 ,papyrus1 ,briti% ,museum1 ,no4 #iijj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxix4 ,papyrus1 ,leyd5 ,museum1 ,no4 ,v4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxvi4 ,papyrus1 ,muse du ,l\vre1 ,no4 ,,iii1 #cf4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cvii4 ,papyrus1 ,briti% ,museum1 ,no4 #iicc4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxxiii4 ,papyrus1 ,briti% ,museum1 ,no4 #iijc4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxvii4 ,papyrus1 ,briti% ,museum1 ,no4 #iijj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxix4 ,papyrus1 ,muse du ,l\vre4 ,cab4 des ,mdailles4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,cxiv4 ,*apt] :]eby "o kn[e? ! ,p[]s ( ,h]mopolis4 ,mat is borne7#a47 ov] ! ,arm17#b47 & ,nei? dawne? at ,m5t'ait17#c47 & ! ,eye is illum9$7#d47 by ! "o :o adju/e? its level4 ,i am l$ 9 by h]1 & ,i "k :at %e br+e? f ,kasu47#e47 ,i tell x n to m52 ,i repeat x n to gods4 ,i am come z a mess5g] ( ,r1 to make fa/ ,mat ^u ! ,arm1 = ! dawn+ ( ,nei? at ,m5t'ait1 & = re/or+ ! ,eye to him :o take? ! reckon+ !re(4 ,i am come z omnipot5t ?r\gh ! k ( ! ,p[]s ( ,h]mopolis1 :o love ! ,p[]s :i* y love4 ,i am "o acqua9t$ ) ,mat made firm & p]man5t & reckon$ out1 & ,i take delight 9 reckon+ out t :i* is reckon$4 ,hail ye ,p[]s ( ,h]mopolis1 small at ! beg9n+ ( ! mon? & great ^u ! ,fifte5? ,day2 ,r tea*e? ! my/]ies ( ,night1 & be x kn[n to y t he :o tea*e? me is ,?o?4 ,hail ye ,p[]s ( ,h]mopolis z ,i "k y4 ,,notes4 ,!re are two *apt]s 7#aad & #aaf7 ( 8! ,p[]s ( ,h]mopolis10 & !y h be5 pres]v$ sep>ately bo? 9 ! old] & 9 ! m rec5t papyri4 ,!y are v simil> 9 ?\ght b diff]5tly word$1 & ea* ?r[s a c]ta9 light ^u ! o!r1 )\t h[ev] dispell+ ! obscurity ( ?is v anci5t religi\s composition4 ,"s f>!r help1 h[ev] insuffici5t1 is af=d$ by ! pictures ( ! ,book :i* records ! passage ( ! ,sun-god ?r\gh ! twelve h\rs ( ! night4 #a4 ,mat is borne4 is ! same ^w z 1 ! r$uplicat$ =m ( to gu%1 spr+ =?4 ,b 9 c]ta9 cases x acquires ! s5se ( be+ borne1 or convey$1 & is writt5 9 ,ptolemaic inscriptions4 ,! correspond+ ^w 9 *apt] #aaf is 1 :i* has ! same mean+s4 ,"o ( ! pictures above allud$ to 7,lefbure1 ,hypoges1 ,tombeau de ,seti1 "p ,,iv1 pl4 #ca7 repres5ts a boat c>ry+ ! ,moon-disk1 rais$ ^u a /&4 ,a p]sonage kneel+ beh9d is support+ ! fea!r ( ,mat4 ,! words 1 :i* are writt5 by way ( explanation1 might give rise to "s misund]/&+ 7 x n = consid]ations m5tion$ 9 ! foll[+ note4 #b4 ,! ,arm 9 *apt] #aad has = correspond+ ^w 9 *apt] #aaf imply+ t ,arm is to be tak5 9 a geographical s5se1 z :5 we speak ( an #8arm ( ! sea'4 ,n[ ! pictures :i* h be5 spok5 ( h ! words 1 #8arm ( ! ,urnes1' inscrib$ ev] ! /ream d[n :i* ! ,sun-god takes 8 nightly j\rney4 ,^! pictures h only ! value ( a comm5t>y on a v anci5t text1 b !y are at lea/ z old z ! e>lie/ papyrus :i* conta9s ! text4 #c4 ,m5t'ait 1 is ! anci5t read+ 9 *apt] #aad1 b ! lat] texts h 1 ,t'ar4 ,*apt] #aaf has 1 ,mat'ait4 #d4 ,illum9$4 ,! texts are discordant z to ! read+4 ,i foll[ t ( ! two old papyri :i* h 2 ?\gh ?is or?ography1 h[ev] def5sible1 is some:at suspici\s4 #e4 ,kasu4 1 ! #8,burial ,place1' 0 ! metropolis ( ! #ad? ,nome ( ,s\!rn ,egypt4 ,d5d]a is call$ & 9 m ord9>y *>act]s 4 ,l v _m o!r geographical names1 x has ! fem99e =m 9 1 z well z ! mascul9e 9 4 ----- ,footnote #if3 ,!re is a copy ( ! *apt] 9 ! tomb ( ,*-em-hait1 :i* is our olde/ au?ority4 ,b x is un=tunately mutilat$1 & all t c be said is1 t if ! additional words 7 once !re1 !y h be5 de/roy$4 ,footnote #ig3 ,! ,apis tablets 7,zeits*r41 #ahhb1 p4 #bb7 give ! "n ( a place ,pa-er-en or1 :i* seems to ref] to ?is cata/rophe2 ! ,coptic 1 correspond+ to ! ,greek 1 1 4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,cxv4 ,*apt] :]eby "o come? =? into ,heav51 & op5e? ! ,ammehit3 & :]eby ! ,p[]s ( ,heliopolis are kn[n4 ,i h gr[n f ye/]day1 a ,great "o among ! ,great4 ,i h rais$ myself above all ?+s t come into be+4 ,! ,face is reveal$ to ! ,eye ( ! ,only ,"o1 & ! r\nd ( d>kness is brok5 ?r\gh4 ,i am "o ( y4 ,i "k ! ,p[]s ( ,heliopolis4 ,do? n ! ,all-p[]ful ,"o7#a47 issue f x l "o :o ext5de? a h& to u8 ,x is ) ref]5ce to me t ! gods say3 ,lo1 ! afflict$ "o is heir ( ,heliopolis6 ,i "k on :at occasion ! ,lock ( ! ,male *ild7#b47 0 made4 ,r 0 speak+ ) ,amhauf17#c47 & a bl9dness came ^u him4 ,r said to ,amhauf3 ,take ! spe>1 oh (fspr+ ( ,m547#d47 ,& ,amhauf said3 ,! spe> is tak54 ,two bre?r5 came into be+3 !y 7 ,heb-r & ,sotemanes1 ^: arm re/e? n2 & he assum$ ! =m ( a female ) a lock1 :i* became ! ,lock 9 ,heliopolis4 ,active & p[]ful is ! heir ( ! temple2 ! ,active "o ( ,heliopolis4 ,! fle% ( 8 fle%7#e47 is ! ,all-se]1 = he ha? ! might div9e z ! ,son :om ! ,fa!r ha? begott54 ,& 8 w is t ( ! ,mighty "o ( ,heliopolis4 ,i "k ! ,p[]s ( ,heliopolis2 !y are ,r1 ,%u & ,tefnut4 ,,notes4 ,! anci5t text ( ?is *apt] has mo/ un=tunately be5 lo/4 ,a few words only rema9 9 ! fragm5ts ( ,papyrus ,pm4 ,m4 ,naville has also publi%$ :at is f\nd on an o/racon ( ! "t ( ! ,x,v,i,i,ith dyna/y4 ,!re is no d\bt t ! =m ( ! text :i* has be5 h&$ d[n 9 ! lat] papyri has suff]$ great alt]ations4 ,& a comp>ison betwe5 ! ,tur9 & ,cadet papyri %[s 9 h[ untru/wor?y a way ?is lat] =m ( ! text has be5 transmitt$4 ,special att5tion has be5 giv5 to ?is *apt] by ,mr4 ,goodw9 7,zeits*r41 #ahgc1 p4 #ajd71 & by ,m4 ,lefbure 7,mlanges ,d',ar*41 #ahgd1 p4 #aee71 ^: "w is v mu* m valuable ?an t ( 8 ,engli% colleague4 ,b ! mo/ important /udy be>+ on ! relations betwe5 ! old] & ! m rec5t rec5sion is t ( ,m4 ,naville1 #8,un o/rakon gypti51' 9 ! fir/ volume ( ! ,annales du ,muse ,guimet4 #a4 ,all p[]ful ,"o1 4 ,m4 ,naville obs]ves t ?is is sub/itut$ = 1 :i* is f\nd on ! o/rakon4 ,bo? t]ms are div9e names2 ! latt] correspond+ to ! ,greek or 1 0 ! title ( ! high prie/ ( ,heliopolis1 :o1 l 8 prie/ly colleagues all ov] ,egypt1 bore ! titles ( ! god :om !y repres5t$4 #b4 ,! ,lock ( ! ,male *ild1 1 is n a #8curly wigg$ woman1' z g5]ally int]pret$1 b ! side lock borne by ,horus1 & pr9ces & pr9cesses1 z well z by o!r prie/s & prie/esses1 9 hon\r ( ,horus4 #c4 ,amhauf4 ,see em5dation propos$ infra at *apt] #abe1 note #cc4 #d4 ,o (fspr+4 ,i foll[ ! ,papyrus ,luyne 9 omitt+ ! preposition 4 #e4 ,! fle% ( 8 fle%1 or ! heir ( 8 heir4 ,?is may p]haps be an ass]tion z to ! h]$it>y succession ( ! high prie/ ( ,heliopolis4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,cxvi4 ,*apt] :]eby "o kn[e? ! ,p[] ( ,h]mopolis4 ,nei? dawne? =? 9 ,mat'at1 & ,mat is convey$ ^u ! ,arm ( ! ,eat] ( ! ,eye by him :o reckone? x out4 ,i "k x1 & ,i am !re=e l$ 9 ?r\gh ! ,sem prie/4 ,i tell x n to m51 ,i repeat x n to ! gods 7& conv]sely74 ,i ent] z "o :o kn[e? n1 & see? n4 ,hail1 ye gods :o are 9 ,h]mopolis4 ,"k ye me z ,i "k ,nei?1 t ! ,eye may be made firm & p]man5t4 ,i take delight 9 reckon+ out t :i* is reckon$4 ,i "k ! ,p[]s ( ,h]mopolis :o are great at ! beg9n+ ( ! mon?1 & dim9i%$ at ! fifte5? day4 ,!y are ,?o? ! ,unse51 ,sau & ,tmu4 ,if ?is *apt] be kn[n1 fil? is avoid$1 & lye is n drunk54 ,,note4 ,?is is ! la/ ( ! *apt]s conc]n+ ! ,p[]s ( c]ta9 places4 ,( _! positive antiquity !re c be no d\bt1 :atev] alt]ations !y may h und]gone4 ,b !y are relatively mod]n ) respect to o!r *apt]s1 e4g1 ! #ag?4 ,mr4 ,goodw9 us$ to comp>e !m ) ,*ri/ian leg5ds ( ! m$ival p]iod4 ,^! are anci5t en\gh z f> z we ourselves are conc]n$1 b no "o w\ld ?9k ( judg+ by !m ( primitive ,*ri/ianity4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,cx4 ,! ,beg9n+ ( ! ,*apt]s ( ! ,g>d5 ( ,hotepit1 & ( ! ,*apt]s ( com+ =? by day2 & ( ent]+ & com+ =? 9 ! ,ne!rworld1 & ( arriv+ at ! ,g>d5 ( ,a>ru1 at ! ,rise7#a47 9 ,hotepit & at ! ,gr& ,doma91 ble/ ) ! breezes3 t ,i may take possession !re & be 9 ,glory !re3 t !re ,i may pl\gh & m[3 t !re ,i may eat & dr9k & love3 do+ :atsoev] ?+s are done ^u e>?4 ,horus is seiz$ by ,sutu3 :o looke? z "o turn+7#b47 t[>ds ! ,g>d5 ( ,hotepit4 ,b = me ,sutu release? ,horus3 & ! d\ble pa? :i* is nigh to ,heav5 is ?r[n op5 by ,sutu4 ,& ,sutu take? 8 portion ( ! breeze ?r\gh ! ,p[] ( 8 own day17#c47 & he deliv]e? ! b[els ( ,horus f ! gods bel[4 ,lo1 ,i sail ! great ,b>k on ! ,/ream ( ! god ,hotep4 ,i took x at ! mansion ( ,%u4 ,! mansion ( 8 />s is aga9 & aga9 r5ew$47#d47 ,i sail ^u its /reams t ,i may come to ! doma9s !re(4 ,= ,i am 9 unison ) 8 successive *anges & 8 rules1 & 8 papyrus17#e47 & 8 att5dant gods1 & 8 *iefta9s4 ,he reconcile? ! two ,w>rior gods ) ^? :o h ! *>ge ( food & ! beautiful creation :i* he raise? up2 & he reconcile? ! two ,w>rior gods ) ea* o!r47#f47 ,he sev]e? ! m\rn]s f ^? :o qu>rel ) !m3 he putte? a /op to !m ^: h& is viol5t aga9/ ^? weak] ?an !mselves3 he keepe? )9 b\nds ! cont5tions ( ! ,p[]s4 ,may ,i h possession !re4 ,i "k x1 & ,i sail ^u its /reams t ,i may come to ! doma9s !re(4 ,my m\? is pot5t & secur$ aga9/ ! ,glorifi$ t !y may n h ! ma/]y ( me4 ,may ,i h ! inve/iture ( ?y ,g>d51 ,o ,hotep4 ,:at ?\ wille/1 d ?\ x4 ,let me be glorifi$ !re1 & eat & dr9k !re1 & pl\gh !re1 & reap !re1 & gr9d7#g47 !re1 & h my fill ( love !re4 ,may my m\? be pot5t !re1 let me !re utt] my ,words ( ,p[] & n be slight$4 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 ,i am 9 possession ( t ,^w ( ,p[] ( m9e :i* is ! mo/ pot5t "o )9 ?is body ( m9e "h3 & by means ( x ,i make myself ei!r kn[n or unkn[n4 ,i make my progress & ,i pl\gh4 ,i take my re/ 9 ! div9e ,doma94 ,i "k ! names ( ! doma9s1 ! di/ricts & ! /reams )9 ! ,g>d5 ( ,hotep4 ,i am !re1 ,i am ma/] !re1 ,i am 9 glory !re1 ,i eat !re2 ,i plant & ,i reap !re2 ,i pl\gh !re1 & ,i take my fill ( love4 ,i am unit$ !re ) ! god ,hotep4 ,i ca/ my se$ !re1 & ,i sail ^u its /ream t ,i may come to ! doma9s !re(1 ,o ,hotep4 ,lo1 my m\? is arm$ ) %>p po9ts4 ,!re is giv5 to me ! abundance :i* belonge? to ! ,ka & to ! ,glorifi$4 ,i give ! reckon+ ( ,%u to him :o und]/&e? x4 ,i sail ^u its /ream1 & ,i range )9 ! ,g>d5 ( ,hotep1 = ,r is 9 ! sky1 & ,hotep is putt+ toge!r ! oblations4 ,i ha/5 to ! l&1 & ,i fa/5 my /ole ^u me1 t ,i may come =?1 & t t may be giv5 to me :i* ha? to be giv52 t ,i may h joy & take possession ( ! weal? :i* ,hotep assigne? to me4 ,rise 9 ,hotep1 ,i arrive 9 !e1 my s\l is ) me1 & my provision is be=e ! ,mi/ress ( ! ,two ,e>?s1 :o make? fa/ my ,words ( ,p[]1 :i* recall to m9d t :i* ,i h =gott54 ,let me live free f /rife2 & be !re grant$ to me enl>gem5t ( he>t4 ,let my art]ies be made fa/1 & let me h ! enjoym5t ( ! ,breeze47#h47 ,rise 9 ,hotep1 ble/ ) ! ,breeze1 ,i arrive 9 !e1 my head is uncov]$3 ,r sleepe?1 b !re wake? = me1 & !re %9e? ^u me ,hesit ! ,c[-goddess7#i47 :o lie? at ! conf9es ( ,heav5 by night4 ,he /&e? 9 my way :o heape? aga9/ me 8 own dross4 ,b ,i am 9 my own doma94 ,great ,doma91 ,i arrive 9 !e & ,i reckon up ! abundance z ,i pass on to ,ua*47#aj47 ,i am ! ,bull1 rais$ on high 9 ! ,blue2 ! "l ( ! ,bull's field2 :i* ,so?is describe? to me at h] successive h\rs4 ,ua*1 ,i arrive 9 !e1 & ,i eat my cakes1 & take possession ( my jo9ts ( fle% & meat & f[l4 ,! w+$ ?+s ( ,%u are giv5 to me1 & my ,kau foll[ me47#aa47 ,t'efait17#ab47 ,i arrive 9 !e1 ,i put on ! /ole & fa/5 ^u me ! girdle ( ,r1 :il/ he is 9 heav517#ac47 & ! gods :o are 9 heav5 are foll[+ ,r4 ,rise 9 ,hotep1 ,"l ( ! ,two ,e>?s1 ,i arrive 9 !e3 ,i salute ! /ream ( ,t'es]it47#ad47 ,lo1 "h am ,i1 & all impurity is f> f me4 ,! great "o fl\ri%e? 444 ,i net ! ducks1 & ,i eat da9ties4 ,kankanit17#ae47 ,i arrive 9 !e2 t ,i may see my fa!r & att5tively view my "m4 ,i take c>e to net ! reptiles2 & t :i* protecte? me is t ,i "k ! "n ( t god :o is next to ,t'es]it 7goddess ) fl[+ locks & arm$ ) horns71 & :o reape?4 ,i myself pl\gh & reap4 ,hesit1 ,i arrive 9 !e1 & ,i enc\nt] ! ,blue4 ,i foll[ ! ,breezes1 & ! company ( ! gods4 ,x is ! ,great goddess :o ha? giv5 me my head1 & he :o fa/5e? my head ^u me is ! ,great god1 ! ,blue-ey$1 :o doe? accord+ to 8 own w4 ,us]it17#af47 ,i arrive 9 !e1 9 face ( ! mansion :]e food is produc$ = me4 ,smait17#ag47 ,i arrive 9 !e4 ,my he>t is awake3 my head is provid$ ) ! ,:ite cr[n & ,i am convey$ ov] ! heav5s3 & ,i make ^? ?+s to prosp] :i* are bel[ me3 a joy to ! ,bull ( ! gods above1 ! div9e company4 ,i am ! ,bull1 ! ,"l ( ! gods2 & ,i make my way ?r\gh ! mid/ ( ! ,em]ald ones47#ah47 ,isle ( ,corn & ,b>ley1 div9e di/rict1 ,i arrive 9 !e4 ,i enc\nt] & ,i be> (f t :i* proce$e? f ! head ( ,r3 ! pair ( horns :i* h ! =ce ( purification47#ai47 ,i make myself fa/ to ! ,block ( ,moorage on ! heav5ly /ream1 & ,i utt] my praise to ! gods :o are 9 ! ,g>d5 ( ,hotepit4 ,,notes4 ,! text ( ?is *apt] h&$ d[n by ! ,tur9 papyrus & ^? :i* agree ) x conta9s no?+ v difficult = a translator1 b on be+ comp>$ ) ! old] copies x is f\nd to consi/ ( a collection ( small fragm5ts ( ! old] text put toge!r )\t any reg>d to _! orig9al ord] or context4 ,& ab\t ?ree-qu>t]s ( ! old *apt] are suppress$ 9 ! new rec5sion4 ,! editors ( ! f9e papyrus ( ,sutimes 9 _! notes ^u ?is *apt] rem>k1 t 9 ! ,tur9 text ! s5t5ces are 9 q a diff]5t ord] f t ( _! papyrus1 8,on peut y voir10 !y say1 8l'effet de lectures et de transcriptions en reb\rs du s5s1 p> des scribes ayant mal compris les ditions en colonnes rtrogrades40 ,?is is1 curi\sly en\gh1 ! v fault ( ! papyrus ( ,sutimes itself1 :i* is "h wrong f beg9n+ to end1#ih ?\gh probably d]iv$ f an excell5t orig9al4 ,x beg9s ) ! 8,isle ( ,corn & ,b>ley10 & jumbles toge!r q incoh]5t s5t5ces4 ,! olde/ copy ( ! *apt] yet discov]$ is t ( ! ,tomb ( ,*-em-hait1 at ,!bes1 & by a /range fatality x has be5 publi%$ 9 su* a =m t 9 ord] to read x correctly1 we mu/ beg9 ) :at is pr9t$ z l9e #aa & f9i% ) l9e #a4 ,we h x also 9 a v incomplete condition4 ,we miss ! fir/ eighte5 l9es conta9$ 9 ! papyrus ( ,nebs5i & ! la/ words ( e l9e4 ,! papyrus ( ,nebs5i is ! only complete text we h1 & "h z well z else:]e x is extremely incorrect4 ,"s p>ts are s corrupt t a translation mu/ necess>ily be dep5d5t ^u conjectural em5dations :i* c h no g5u9e claim ^u ! read]'s confid5ce4 ,we mu/ be cont5t ) wait+ till bett] au?orities are discov]$4 ,! ,g>d5s ( ,hotepit & ,a>ru are ! ,p>adise1 ,elysian ,fields & ,isl&s ( ! ,bless$ ( ! ,egyptian imag9ation4#ii ,!y 7 suppos$ to be situat$ 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! ris+ ,sun1 b c]ta9 features 7 app>5tly sugge/$ by ! islets ( ! ,delta4 ,! usual mean+ ( ! ^w otepit1 1#ajj :5 writt5 accord+ to ! or?ography ( ! ,pyramid ,texts1 is oblations1 (f]+s4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is only a d]iv$ mean+4 ,! ^w really only expresses a pr$icate ( ! ?+s (f]$1 z putt+ toge!r1 unit+1 reconcil+2 otep might signify ,re/1 or ,peace2 v appropriate names = su* a g>d54 is ! "n ( a god :o dwells "h4#aja ,!re is also a goddess "h call$ otepit 1 m5tion$ 9 ! ,pyramid inscription ( ,pepi ,i 7l9e #dbc71 z "m ( ! great ,sc>ab3 & ! same "n is giv5 to ,ha?or 9 ! temple ( ,d5d]a4 ,! "n ( otep 7) diff]5t det]m9atives#ajb7 belongs to "o ( ! isl&s ( ?is blissful place4 ,! ,pyramid ,texts furni% "s int]e/+ in=mation n conta9$ 9 ! ,book ( ! ,dead4 ,we are told t ! approa* to ! ,g>d5 is ov] ! ,lake ( ,putrata 7see *apt] #dj1 note #a71 t !re is a great lake 78 t ( ,konsit7 9 ! middle ( ! ,g>d5 ( otepit1 ^u :i* ! great gods alight1 & t ! ,a*miu ,sekiu1 ! />ry deities :o nev] set1 !re fe$ ! dep>t$ f ! wood ( life 7 lignum vit7 8^u :i* !y !mselves live1 9 ord] t he too may live40 ,%u & ,tefnut are m5tion$ z div9ities ( ?is place4 ,b p]haps ! mo/ rem>kable fact is t ,horus _h enemies ev5 "h1 :o1 h[ev]1 7 annihilat$ by ! div9e weapons at ! disposal ( ! dep>t$ wor?y1 :o 0 l$ !re 9 ord] t 8he might sit among ! />s 9 heav540 ,& "h x 0 t ! beatifi$ p]sonage sat ^u 8 ?rone ( /eel1 :i* 0 decorat$ 9 front ) faces ( ! lion-god ,maaes1 ! feet ( x be+ ! ho(s ( ! great ,bull ,sma-ur1 & ext5d$ 8 h& to ! com+ g5]ation ( m5 7! 71 :il/ ! gods approa*$ him 9 submissive attitude1 & made (f]+s to him4 ,x 01 p]haps1 f ^! (f]+s t ! ,g>d5 d]iv$ its "n4 ,! ,g>d5 ( ,a>ru1 is (t5 m5tion$ 9 connection ) t ( otepit1 & may p]haps be consid]$ z ! mo/ notable "p ( x4 ,x is ?r\gh its ,gate t ! ,sun-god rises up into ,heav54 ,x takes its "n f a plant arru 7lat]1 1 ,b4,m4 #eea2 1 ,ag1 ,*apt] #ag2 1#ajc ,ba1 ,*apt] #aaj1 by phonetic dissimilation ( rr into nr74 ,! usual =m 9 lat] times is 1 b we f9d ev5 %ort] =ms 9 1 ,b4,m4 #cb1 & 4 ,! det]m9ative ( a reptile1 indicates a creep+1 climb+1 tw9+ plant1 su* z ! convolvulus1 hop1 or v9e4#ajd ,! t]m #8,g>d5' implies 9 ?is connection no?+ m ?an a cultivat$ enclosure4 ,! names ( diff]5t localities :i* are invok$ by ! deceas$ & appe> on ! vignette ( ! *apt]1 h "h be5 made prom95t by means ( heavy type4 #a4 ,rise 9 ,hotepit1 or 7lat] on7 ,hotep1 is ! "n ( "o ( ! localities4 ,! ^w z ,i h (t5 said1 has ! s5se ( ris+ up1 com+ to light1 mak+ an appe>ance1 & l ! ,greek is especially applicable to ! appe>ance ( daybreak1 or ! rise ( ! heav5ly bodies4 #b4 ,turn+1 4 ,! gr\p has ! app>5t s5se ( build+1 b ! primitive s5se is turn+1 z 9 ! mak+ ( pott]y4 ,! preposition :i* foll[s x 9 ?is place seems to %[ t build+ is n meant4 #c4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 s\nds l nons5se1 b s does ! orig9al z x has come d[n to u4 ,! papyrus ( ,ani1 :i* reads 1 =ces ! s5se ( day ^u ! sign 1 :i* 9 ! s5se ( turn w\ld h be5 f> m intelligible4 ,!re 0 ! #8,portion ( ,sutu1' & ! #8,portion ( ,horus1' ea* be+ half ! _w1 topographically1 or half ! tw5ty-f\r h\rs z reg>ds "t4 ,i suspect t #8day' is a faulty int]pretation ( ! ambigu\s 1 & t ! true s5se ( ! passage is t ,sutu is satisfi$ ) ! %>e :i* comes to 8 turn1 & !reupon deliv]s ,horus f imprisonm5t 9 ! l[] _w4 ,! p]plexity1 or ignorance ( ! copyi/s is se5 9 ! v next words4 ,"o has #8he :o is 9 ,m]it1' o!rs #8he :o is 9 my m\?1' & two #8he :o is 9 ! egg1' if ?is be ! s5se ( ! v que/ionable gr\p 1 :i* looks l a mi/ake = 1 a well kn[n title ( ,anubis4 #d4 ,aga9 & aga9 r5ew$ 4 #e4 ,8 papyrus4 ,s ! ^w mex1 :i* occurs 9 ! rubric ( ,*apt] #acd1 has hi!rto be5 translat$4 ,b ! vases or 1 z det]m9atives1 r imply #8ink/&' or #8palette = hold+ col\r4' ,9 ?is place x is ! writ+ itself & n ! mat]ial1 pap]1 ink or ink/&1 :i* is meant4 ,& f ! entire context ,?o? is ! god :o is spok5 (4 #f4 ,he reconcile? ! two ,w>rior gods ) ea* o!r1 4 ,! f9al words en ru-s5 %[ ! orig9 ( ! ,coptic =m 444 invicem4 #g4 ,gr9d 1 ! ,coptic f ( :i* is 4 ,f ! notion ( #8r$uc+ to p[d]1' t ( ! frequ5t ^w #8we>+ away1' #8decay1' is d]iv$4 #h4 ,let my art]ies be made fa/1 & let me h ! enjoym5t ( ! ,breeze1 or t ,i may h enjoym5t4 ,! olde/ mean+ ( ! ^w art]y1 1 9 ,hippocrates1 ,ari/otle & ! e>li] ,lat9 writ]s is w9d-pipe1 &1 9 ! plural1 air-ducts4 ,b1 ev5 :5 ! ^w 0 also appli$ to :at we call art]ies1 ^! 7 suppos$ to convey air :il/ ! ve9s convey$ blood4 8,sanguis p] v5as 9 omne corpus diffunditur et spiritus p] art]ias0 is ! classic doctr9e 9 ,cic]o 7de ,natura ,deorum1 #b1 #ee74 ,pl9y says 7,nat4 ,hi/41 ,,xi1 #hi71 8art]iae c>5t s5su3 nam et sangu9e40 ,?is error is correct$ by ,gal51 :o has a treatise on ! "q 8,:e!r ,blood is naturally 7 7 conta9$ 9 ! art]ies80 ,! error ( ! anci5ts arose f ! art]ies always be+ f\nd empty aft] dea?4 ,! blood fl[+ f a w\nd inflict$ ^u !m 0 inf]r$ to h be5 intrud$ into !m by ! rupture ( ! ve9s4 ,! ,egyptian doctr9e ( ! #8art]ies' 7,coptic 7 9 ! head1 by means ( :i* air is convey$ to all p>ts ( ! p]son1 0 fir/ f\nd by ,m4 ,*abas 9 ! ,b]l9 ,m$ical papyrus4 ,! passage ( ! ,book ( ! ,dead on :i* ?is note is writt5 is no d\bt ! e>lie/ allusion to ! doctr9e4 #i4 ,hesit ! ,c[-goddess 1 1 1 is "o ( ! _m names ( ,isis or ,ha?or4 ,%e is repres5t$ z suckl+ h] son ,horus 7see picture 9 ,lanzone1 p4 #hdd71 & x is ?is :i* *>act]izes h] & f :i* %e d]ives h] "n4 ,%e is ask$ on ! ,l\vre tablet 7c4 #ad7 = 8! :ite liquor :i* ! glorifi$ ones love40 ,?is is di/9ctly call$ #8milk' on ! ,flor5t9e tablet #befg1 & vases ( h] milk are m5tion$ 7,dmi*51 ,resultate1 #bg1 #f7 9 ! inscriptions ( ,d5d]a4 ,a picture ( h] giv5 9 ,dmi*5's ,hi/oris*e ,ins*rift5 7,,ii1 #cb7 id5tifies h] ) ,ha?or1 & calls h] 8div9e "m1 mi/ress ( heav5 & sov]eign ( ! gods10 :ile o!rs call h] 8! div9e "m & fair nurse40 ,!re c be no d\bt ab\t ! "r read+ ( ! "n :i* is esit2 ! is writt5 9 s _m texts 7see ,pepi1 ,i1 #cjf1 ,amamu1 #ba1 #a1 ,lepsius1 ,auswahl1 ,,ix1 & ! =m at ,philae71 t !re is no reason = conf\nd+ ! "n ) t ( etemit4 ,we mu/ !re=e atta* no importance to ?is latt] "n :5 appli$ 9 ! vignette ( ! ,tur9 ,todt5bu* to "o ( ! div9e abodes :i* be>s ! "n ( ! goddess1 & is writt5 exactly l x4 #aj4 ,ua* bloom+1 fl[]+4 #aa4 ,! w+$ ?+s ( ,%u are giv5 to me1 & my ,kau foll[ me4 1 1 is a ^w ( v r>e occurr5ce4 ,bir* & ,naville und]/ood x ( ! nett+1 & ,brugs*1 ( ! plum+ ( birds4 ,bo? mean+s may be disput$1 b :atev] ,%u did1 0 done to birds1 & ^! are said to be giv5 to ! deceas$4 ,! pray] t a p]son may travel ov] ! blissful p>ts1 foll[$ by 8 kau 1 is repeat$ly f\nd on ! e>ly monum5ts4 ,sev]al papyri say t ! deceas$ is foll[$ by #8! gods & ! kau4' #ab4 ,t'efait 1 an abode ab\nd+ 9 delicacies4 #ac4 ,he is 9 heav5 4 ,! read+ to :i* ,brugs* at "o "t atta*$ mu* importance1 has turn$ out to be "o ( ! _m blund]s ( ! text ( ,sutimes4 ,b ! true read+ is n )\t its difficulties4 ,if is tak5 z equival5t to we h a /range anticipation ( a *ange 9 language ( :i* ! 8enigmatical0 texts ( ! royal tombs#aje give ! fir/ intimation1 b :i* fir/ becomes conspicu\s 9 ! demotic p]iod4 ,9 a previ\s passage we h 1 :]e ,nebs5i has 4 ,b ! important preposition _h already dropp$ out ( ! e>li] text ( ,*emhait4 ,! demon/rative p>ticle :i* occurs 9 bo? places may be r5d]$ #8!re he is1' #8le voil4' #ad4 ,i salute ! /ream ( ,t'es]it3 a corrupt passage l s _m o!rs 9 ?is *apt]4 ,! fir/ ^w #8salute' is r>e b correct & well atte/$4 ,! prop] "n is b "o ( ! contradictory read+s4 ,x has1 h[ev]1 ! advantage ( be+ a real "n & suitable to ! passage1 be+ t ( a goddess m5tion$ 9 connection ) ! next abode4 ,t'es]it is a "n correspond+ to ! classical v or ,cl>a4#ajf ,9 ! texts ( ! ,royal ,tombs %e is nam$ z goddess 9 ,*]-ba4 ,& "h#ajg %e is depict$ z ! goddess ) long or fl[+ locks 77 & arm$ ) horns4 ,%e is "o ( ! =ms ( ,isis or ,ha?or4 #ae4 ,kankanit is etymologically ak9 to ! v]b ( beat+ 7see ,*apt] #ag1 note #bj71 b !re is no reason f ! notice "h to suppose t ?is 0 a place ( puni%m5t4 #af4 ,us]it is "o ( ! commone/ appellatives ( ,isis1 especially 9 ! lat] texts4 ,! names ( all ^! abodes1 situat$ 9 t region ( ! sky :]e ! sun rises1 are d]iv$ f ! notion ( daybreak4 #ag4 ,smait1 ano!r ( ^! appellatives1 see ,*apt] #fb1 note #a4 #ah4 ,! ,em]ald ones 1 ^? :o are 9 ! em]ald light ( ! dawn4 ,! sun rises 7,*apt] #aji7 ?r\gh two sycomores ( em]ald4 #ai4 ,:i* h ! =ce ( purification 4 ,! syllable b expresses ! ^w signify+ horn z well z t signify+ purification4 ,! vignettes ( ! *apt] :i* are "h giv5 f diff]5t au?orities are expla9$ 9 _! prop] place4 ----- ,footnote #ih3 ,see ,m4 ,naville's rem>ks1 ,e9leitung1 p4 #aef4 ,footnote #ii3 ,mission ,ar*41 ,i1 p4 #abe4 ,footnote #ajj3 ,also writt5 7,unas1 #dbb & else:]e74 ,footnote #aja3 ,! g>d5 is also call$ 4 ,ano!r =m is 7,pepi ,i1 #cji74 ,footnote #ajb3 ,nebs5i1 ,sutimes1 9 all ! lat] papyri4 ,footnote #ajc3 ,comp>$ ) 9 ! papyrus ( ,nesi*onsu1 publi%$ by ,m4 ,masp]o1 ,miss4 ,ar*41 ,i1 p4 #fab4 ,footnote #ajd3 ,! ,pyramid ,texts h ! invocations 7,unas1 #eig71 8,hail to !e1 ,horus1 9 ! doma9s ( ,horus2 ,hail to !e1 ,sutu1 9 ! doma9s ( ,sutu2 ,hail to !e1 ,lion 7 ar71 9 ! ,g>d5 ( ,a>ru40 ,ano!r d]ivation is sugge/$ 9 ! 8,de/ruction ( ,mank9d10 l9e #ci1 7z ,i read x7 an augm5t$ =m ( 1 ar1 :i* does n mean pluck1 z 9 ,brugs*'s translation1 b b9d1 fa/51 tw9e1 nect]e1 con/r+]e1 convolv]e4 ,?is s5se w\ld expla9 ! anci5t det]m9atives 1 1 & lead to /ill m int]e/+ results4 ,= ! anci5t ^w 1 ar]it1 #8a v9e1' has ?us cle>ly ! same etymological s5se z our ,european ^w v9e4 8,v-num 444 atta*es itself to v-tis1 v-m51 v-tex1 &--exactly l ! ,greek ---to ! ,indo-,greek root vei1 #8to tw9e4' ,s t v-no means fir/ #8creep]1' !n #8fruit ( ! creep]1' f9ally #8dr9k made f ! fruit ( ! creep]'0 7,o4 ,s*rad]1 ,prehi/oric ,antiquities1 #cbd74 ,philological speculation might make a fur!r advance4 ,z ar1 is to r1 s p]haps is arru to ru4 ,! fir/ two gr\ps are n phonetically id5tical1 b !y are c]ta9ly alli$ & h v mu* ! same mean+2 ! la/ has1 ) "s probability1 be5 id5tifi$ ) ! ,v9e-bran*1 & t1 9 conjunction ) ! text 7see ,zeits*r41 #ahgh1 p4 #ajg1 & ! plate correspond+74 8,! ,v9e-plant is ,osiris40 ,! ,greeks1 or "s ( !m at lea/1 id5tifi$ ,osiris ) ,dionysos 7,plut>*1 de ,iside et ,osiride1 #cd1 #ce74 ,! god is sometimes 7z 9 ! papyrus ( ,nebs5i7 sitt+ 9 a naos "u a v9e1 f :i* bun*es ( grapes are hang+4 ,footnote #aje3 ,"h we already h 1 & 4 ,see my article 9 ! ,zeits*r41 #ahgd1 p4 #ajb4 ,footnote #ajf3 ,x is also ! "n ( a liquid sub/ance 1 1 a produce ( ! c[1 su* z cream or cl>ifi$ butt]4 ,x occurs 9 all ! li/s ( (f]+s4 ,footnote #ajg3 ,a ref]5ce to ,m4 ,naville's collation ( ?is *apt] 7l9e #dj71 w %[ ! corruption & unc]ta9ty ( ! text :i* prec$es ! "n ( ! goddess4 ,if we look beyond ! au?orities giv5 by ,m4 ,naville1 ! difficulties are multipli$4 ,! papyrus ( ,que5 ,net'emit 9 ! ,l\vre1 = in/ance1 in/ead ( etc41 reads1 4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,cxvii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o take? ! blissful pa? at ,re/au47#a47 ,o pa?s :i* are high above me at ,re/au3 ,i am ! ,girdl$7#b47 & ! ,mighty "o1 com+ =? triumphantly47#c47 ,i am come3 ,i am come t ,i may firmly secure my suit 9 ,abydos17#d47 & t ! pa? may be op5 to me at ,re/au4 ,let my suit be made pleasant = me by ,osiris4 ,i am he :o produce? ! wat] :i* balance? 8 ?rone1 & :o make? 8 way f ! ,great ,valley47#e47 ,let ! pa? be made = me2 = behold ,i am ,n ! triumphant47#f47 ,osiris is made triumphant ov] 8 adv]s>ies1 & ! ,osiris ,n is made triumphant ov] 8 adv]s>ies1 & is z "o ( y1 8 patron7#g47 is ! ,"l ( ,et]nity3 he walke? ev5 z ye walk1 he /&e? z ye /&1 he speake? z ye speak1 be=e ! great god1 ! ,"l ( ,am5ta4 ,,notes4 #a4 ,?is *apt] & ! foll[+ h ref]5ce to ,re/au1 "o ( ! ,gates betwe5 ! ,ne!rworld & ,heav54 ,x is n m5tion$ 9 ! mo/ anci5t rec5sion ( *apt] #ag 7f :i* my translation 0 tak571 b 9 all ! papyri ( ! eighte5? & lat] dyna/ies x is /at$ t ,re/au 0 a gate s\? ( ,an-a>ef & nor? ( ! 8,doma9 77 ( ,osiris40 ,! papyrus ( ,ani has ?is picture ( x1 ,illu/ration b ! mo/ int]e/+ repres5tations ( x are 9 ! ,dubl9 papyrus 7,d4 a71 :]e ! ,sun god is se5 pass+ betwe5 ! fold+ doors1 & 9 ! papyrus ( ,hunef] 7,a4 g71 :]e ! doors are also op5 & ! god is sitt+ betwe5 !m4 7,see ,plates ,,vi1 #aa & ,v,i,ib47 ,! "n ,re/au 7! fem99e =m is m frequ5t 9 lat] texts7 signifies ,gate ( ! passages4 ,^! are ! passages gu>d$ by ! fai?ful att5dants ( ,osiris1 b arm$ ) 8hurtful f+]s0 aga9/ ! adv]s>ies ( ,r1 aga9/ ^: onslaught ! deceas$ prays ,r = protection 9 *apt] #ag4 ,a my/ical int]pretation w be f\nd 9 *apt] #aai & note4 #b4 ,girdl$1 or /ol$1 4 ,on ! importance atta*$ to ?is ritual inve/iture1 ! foll[+ ref]5ces may 7among _m o!rs7 be useful3 ,unas #ff1 ,teta #adi1 ,pepi ,i1 #cie1 ,m]5r #aij1 ,todt4 #abe 7rubric71 #ade1 #be4 ,! deceas$ prays 7,*apt] #hb1 #d7 t he may be girt by ! goddess ,tait4 ,a passage 9 ,todt4 #gh1 #bf 7,tur9 text7 w\ld be ( great] int]e/ 7 x n an em5dation ( ^? :o no long] und]/ood ! anci5t text4 #c4 ,com+ =? triumphantly4 ,?is is ! read+ ( ! olde/ au?ority 7,nebs5i71 b ! read+ :i* has prevail$1 n only "h1 b 9 ,*apt] #adg1 is 8com+ =? f ! ,cr[n10 4 #d4 ,t ,i may firmly secure my suit at ,abydos4 ,! s*olion on ,*apt] #ag1 ref]r$ to 9 note #a1 /ates t ! 8place ( ,mat is at ,abydos40 ,x is1 ( c\rse1 ! my/ical1 n ! geographical1 ,abydos :i* is meant1 & ! suit 7res7 :i* has to be settl$ is ! f9al judgm5t ( ! deceas$4 #e4 ,! ?rone ( ,osiris 9 pictures ( ! ,psy*o/asia 7see ,vignettes to ,*apt] #abe7 re/s ^u wat]1 out ( :i* !re spr+s a lotus fl[]2 & ^u ?is fl[] /& ! f\r *ildr5 ( ,horus4 ,9 a passage ( *apt] #adg1 :i* is an adaptation ( ! pres5t *apt]1 ! deceas$ says ,la1 8,i am he ^: /ream is secret40 ,& a ,pyramid ,text 7,m]5r1 #ahh1 #aic7 aft] m5tion ( ! ,great ,valley & ( ! inve/iture 77 proce$s1 1 8?y wat]1 ?y fre% curr5t1 is a great inundation proce$+ f !e40 ,"h ! deceas$ is id5tifi$ ) ! ,nile & its inundation1 z 9 ,*apt] #fd ( ! ,book ( ! ,dead4 #f4 ,! *apt] ends "h4 ,! passage :i* foll[s 9 ! translation is tak5 f ! ,p>is papyrus ,pe4 #g4 ,patron1 1 a ^w suppos$ by "s s*ol>s to signify uncle4 ,x occurs on fun]eal monum5ts among ! designations ( p]sons connect$ ) ! deceas$1 su* z bro!r1 si/]1 nurse4 ,a man may h sev]al be>+ ! designation1 & !y are n necess>ily *ildr5 ( ! same p>5ts 7see e4g41 ,m>iette1 ,cat4 d',abydos1 p4 #aaj1 :]e a man has five *5emesu1 :o _c all be bro!rs ei!r ( 8 fa!r or 8 "m74 ,! ^w occurs repeat$ly 9 ! ,prisse papyrus4 ,i am incl9$ to ?9k x means ! legal gu>dian ( a m9or4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,cxviii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o arrive? at ,re/au4 ,i am he :o is born 9 ,re/au4 ,glory is giv5 to me by ^? :o are 9 _! mummi$ =ms 9 ,pu1 at ! sanctu>y ( ,osiris1 :om ! gu>ds7#a47 receive at ,re/au :5 !y conduct ,osiris ?r\gh ! demesnes ( ,osiris4 ,,note4 #a4 ,gu>ds1 aku1 ! same p]sonages z ^? m5tion$ 9 ,*apt] #bh1 note #b1 & !y seem to me to be id5tical ) ! 8w>d5s ( ! passages10 ,*apt] #ag1 8att5dant ^u ,osiris40 ,!re is an imp]fect tablet ( ! #ab? dyna/y at ,hamamt 7,d5km41 ,,ii1 #ach1 c7 9 :i* ?irty are m5tion$ along ) ! soldi]s & o!r p]sons belong+ to ! exp$ition4 ,! ,pyramid ,texts h ! ^w b app>5tly ) a det]m9ative ( salutation1 4 7,pepi ,i1 #afj1 cf4 l9e #hb47 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,cxix4 ,*apt] :]eby "o ent]e? or goe? =? f ,re/au4 ,i am ! ,mighty "o1 :o create? 8 own light4 ,i come to !e1 ,osiris1 & ,i wor%ip !e4 ,pure are ?9e effluxes17#a47 :i* fl[ f !e17#b47 & :i* make ?y "n 9 ,re/au1 :5 x ha? pass$ !re4 ,hail to !e1 ,osiris1 9 ?y p[] & ?y might1 :o ha/ possession ( ,re/au4 ,osiris raise? !e up 9 ?y p[] & 9 ?y might4 ,osiris raise? !e up 9 ?y p[] 9 ,re/au1 & 9 ?y might 9 ,abydos1 t ?\ maye/ g r\nd heav5 ) ,r1 & survey ! human race4#ajh ,"o art ?\ & triumphant4 ,,notes4 #a4 ,pure are ?9e effluxes4 ,! true read+ is 1 a phrase :i* recurs 9 ^! texts4 ,! suffix ( ! fir/ p]son1 :i* is sometimes add$ to ! fir/ ^w1 w\ld give ! s5se 8?9e effluxes are my purification40 ,on ! mean+ ( 1 see #fc ,b1 note #d4 ,at ! end ( ,*apt] #adi ! deceas$ prays1 8let me be jo9$1 let me be unit$ ) ! sap :i* proce$e? f ,osiris2 let me n be p>t$ f him40 #b4 ,:i* fl[ f !e4 1 /a1 :i* has "h ! same mean+ z :5 ! ,nile is said 7,d5km41 ,,iii1 #ac7 to fl[ into ! ,great ,sea1 4 ,! "n ( ,re/au is "h d]iv$ f ! effluxes fl[+ 7/au7 f ,osiris4 ,! v>i\s mean+s ( 1 & ( ! ,coptic 1 are all traceable to ! notion ( s5d+ =?1 ?r[+1 & are easily illu/rat$ f ! ,greek4 ,?us is us$ = ! dis*>ge ( a riv] into ! sea2 are #8passes1 passages4' ,doors are secur$ by pu%+ ! bolts1 2 !y are op5$ by %oot+ back ! bolt1 7,m>iette1 ,abydos1 p4 #eh74 is exactly ! rev]se ( 4 1 1 1 /]cus is an 1 dejectio4 ,& 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 sem9>e1 & ev] s _m o!rs are all det]m9ations ( "o & ! same concept4 ,9 su* passages z 1 & ! l1 /a has ! s5se n ( t[+1 b ( 1 #8solemn procession4' ,x occurs ev5 :]e t[+ is out ( "q1 e4g41 9 ! m>* ( milit>y m5 7,tombs ( ,am5emheb & ,pehsukh]1 ,miss4 ,ar*4 ,franaise1 ,v1 pp4 #bbi & #bhi74 ,& /r+1 rope is connect$ ) ! notion ( #8?r[+' l our own w>p ) w]f5 7,go?4 vairp-an7 & -4 ----- ,footnote #ajh3 ,! 1 ,re*it1 mank9d actually1 liv+1 z di/+ui%$ f ! dead or yet unborn4 ,*apt] ,,cxx is a repetition ( ,*apt] ,,xii4 ,*apt] ,,cxxi is a repetition ( ,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,*apt] ,,cxxii is a repetition ( ,*apt] ,,lviii4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,cxxiii4 ,*apt]7#a47 :]eby "o ent]e? into ! ,great ,h\se4 ,hail to !e1 ,o ,tmu1 ,i am ,?o?4 ,i h equally balanc$ ! ,div9e ,pair1 ,i h put a /op to _! /rife1 ,i h end$ _! compla9ts4 ,i h rescu$ ! tu f 8 backw>d c\rse4 ,i h done :at ?\ ha/ prescrib$ = him4 ,& ,i re/ s9ce !n )9 my own ,eye4 ,i am free f ob/ruction2 & ,i come t ?\ maye/ see me 9 ! h\se :]e ,i repeat ! anci5t ord9ances & words1 z a guidance :]e) ?\ %alt guide po/]ity47#b47 ,,notes4 #a4 ,?is *apt] 7:i* is repeat$ 9 ,*apt] #aci7 is l ! repetition ( an important passage 9 ,*apt] #aaj4 ,b ! diff]5ces are v consid]able1 & x is = criticism to decide ! "q ( priority betwe5 ! two rec5sions4 ,:i*ev] be ! e>li] rec5sion1 ! pres5t "o is ( v great int]e/ & importance4 ,x is f\nd on two ( ! mo/ c>efully writt5 papyri ( ! eighte5? dyna/y4 ,b ! mo/ int]e/+ feature is ! my?ological allusion at ?is date 7at late/7 to an a/ronomical ph5om5on1 ) ref]5ce to :i* lat] rese>*es may furni% fre% evid5ce4 ,! speak] 9 ?is *apt] is said 7n m]ely impli$1 z 9 ,*apt] #aaj1 see note #e7 to be ,?o?1 :o is ! measur] ( all ?+s 9 heav5 & e>?1 & ! au?or & regulator ( all sci5ce4 ,he is "h said to h e/abli%$ ! equilibrium betwe5 ! ,div9e ,pair1 ,horus & ,sutu2 t is ,day & ,night4 ,su* an equilibrium1 /rictly speak+1 nev] exi/s except at ! ,equ9oxes4 ,b ! mo/ important passage is1 8,i h rescu$ ! tu f 8 backw>d c\rse40 ,! tu is a my?ological fi%1 :o is repres5t$ z foll[+ ! c\rse ( ! ,b>k ( ,r4 ,! mean+ ( ! "n is1 ! ,cleav]1 ,divid]1 ,cutt] 9 two 4 ,x is "o ( ! appellatives ( ! ,sun-god1 ) ref]5ce to 8 pa? ?r\gh ! sky4 ,b :at is t sol> ph5om5on specially des]v+ to be *>act]is$ by its motion backw>ds 8 ,i d n ?9k any a/ronom] w\ld hesitate to answ]1 t ,precession is meant4 ,! cause ( ,precession c\ld only be kn[n to really sci5tific philosoph]s 7:i* is out ( "q 9 ?is case71 b ! ph5om5a w\ld necess>ily be not$ by ^? :o _h important int]e/s 9 keep+ _! cal5d> correct4#aji ,ev5 ! ,*9ese1 by d9t ( records & )\t any ma!matics1 came to inf] ! precession ( ! equ9oxes2 s did ! ,egyptians app>5tly at a v mu* e>li] p]iod2 & ,hipp>*us1 :o has ! cr$it ( ! discov]y1 may h le>nt x f !m4 ,al?\gh is commonly repres5t$ z a fi%1 ! same "n is giv5 to a ,cru/acean 1 ^: organs ( locomotion are specially adapt$ = backw>d motion4 8,rescu+ ! tu f its backw>d c\rse0 c mean no?+ less ?an be+ able to correct or 79 te*nical language7 to equate ! ph5om5a4 ,x might p]haps be sugge/$ t ! backw>d c\rse "h spok5 ( has ref]5ce to ! ye> ( #cfj days1 correct$ at an e>ly p]iod by ! addition ( ! five supplem5t>y days4 ,?is w\ld c]ta9ly h be5 a v probable explanation ( ! clause1 b = ! direct connection :i* ?is has ) :at prec$es1 conc]n+ ! equilibrium betwe5 ,day & ,night2 t is1 ! ,equ9ox4 #b4 ,po/]ity1 lit]ally1 m9ores4 ,! ^w 9 ! pres5t context seems to h a diff]5t mean+ f :at x has 9 ,*apt] #aaj1 :]e x is put 9 contra/ ) viol5t ones1 aga9/ :om ,?o? int]poses 8 protection4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xxxii4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxxv4 ,papyrus1 ,muse du ,l\vre1 ,,iii1 #cf4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxxv4 ,papyrus1 ,muse8 du ,l\vre1 ,,iii1 #hi4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxxv4 ,papyrus1 ,muse du ,l\vre1 ,,iii1 #ic4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxxv4 ,papyrus du ,l\vre1 ,,iii1 #i4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxxv4 ,papyrus1 ,ani4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxxv4 ,papyrus du ,l\vre1 ,,iii1 #i4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxxiv4 ,papyrus1 ,muse du ,l\vre1 ,cab4 des ,mdaille ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxxv4 ,papyrus1 ,p>is1 ,sket* by ,mr4 ,r5\f ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xxxiii4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxxv4 ,papyrus ,brit4 ,mus41 ,no4 #i1ija1 & ,papyrus ,leyd51 ,no4 #aa4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*apt] ,,cxxiv4 ,*apt] :]eby "o come? to ! ,div9e ,circle ( ,osiris4 ,my s\l builde? = me a ,hall7#a47 9 ,tattu & ,i fl\ri% 9 ,pu4 ,my fields are pl\gh$ by ^? :o belong to me3 !re=e is my palm tree l ,amsu4 ,abom9ations1 abom9ations1 ,i eat !m n4 ,i abom9ate fil?1 ,i eat x n4 ,peace (f]+s are my food1 by :i* ,i am n upset4 ,i approa* x n ) my h&s2 ,i tread n ^u x ) my s&als2 = my bread is ( ! :ite corn & my be] ( ! r$ corn ( ! ,nile4 ,x is ! ,sektit boat1 or x is ! ,atit boat1 :i* br+e? !m to me1 & ,i fe$ ^u !m "u ! foliage ( ! ,tam>isk47#b47 ,i "k h[ beautiful are ! arms :i* ann\nce ,glory = me7#c47 & ! :ite cr[n :i* is lift$ up by ! div9e ,uri4 ,o ?\ ,gate-keep] ( him :o pacifie? ! _w1 let t be br\ght to me ( :i* oblations are made1 & grant t ! floors may be a support = me1 & t ! glori\s god may op5 to me 8 arms1 & t ! company ( gods be sil5t :il/ ! ,hammemit7#d47 conv]se ) me4 ,o ?\ :o guide/ ! he>ts ( ! gods1 protect me & let me h p[] 9 heav5 among ! />ry ones4 ,& e div9ity :o pres5te? himself to me1 be he reckon$ to ! =]unn]s ( ,r3 be he reckon$ to ! =]unn]s ( ,light & to ! ,bright ones :o deck ! sky amid ! ,mighty ones4 ,let me h my w !re ( ! ,bread & ,be] ) ! gods2 t ,i ent] ?r\gh ! ,sun-disk & come =? ?r\gh ! ,div9e ,pair1 t ! gods :o foll[ may speak to me1 & t ,d>kness & ,night may be t]rifi$ be=e me 9 ,mehit-urit1 by ! side ( him 8,:o is 9 8 ,sanctu>y40 ,& lo ,i am "h ) ,osiris4 ,my measure is 8 measure7#e47 among ! mighty ones4 ,i speak to him ! words ( m5 & ,i repeat to him ! words ( gods4 ,!re come? a glorifi$ "o1 equipp$1 :o br+e? ,mat to ^? :o love h]4 ,i am ! ,glorifi$ "o & ! ,equipp$4 ,& bett] equipp$ am ,i ?an any ( ! ,glorifi$4 ,,notes4 #a4 ,hall 111 or ent1 ! 1 1 #8,vorsaal1' fir/ room ( a temple or palace4 ,! s5se ( h>m :i* has be5 ascrib$ to x 9 c]ta9 texts is entirely errone\s4 ,! temple inscriptions 7see ,brugs*1 ,zeits*r41 #ahge1 p4 #aah1 & fol41 & ,m>iette1 ,d5d]ah1 ,i1 #f7 leave no d\bt on ! subject4 ,if !re 7 8ladies ( ! royal ante*amb]10 x by no means foll[s t !y 7 wives or concub9es ( ! k+1 & hall or ante*amb] convey a v diff]5t idea f t ( ! mo/ res]v$ portion ( ! h\se4#aaj ,pictures & inscriptions on mummy cases id5tify ! t]m my?ologically ) t portion ( ! sky :5ce ! fir/ rays ( ! ris+ sun are visible4 ,! m5tion ( ! ^w 9 ! ,pyramid ,texts 7,pepi1 ,i1 #fgb7 is 9 connection ) ! notion ( food1 4 #b4 ,we h "h a repetition ( passages to ! same effect z 9 ,*apt]s #ec 7,a & ,b7 & o!rs4 ,! ,pyramid ,texts 7,teta1 #cdd7 h a section ne>ly id5tical4 #c4 ,! arms :i* ann\nce ,glory = me4 ,! clue to ! mean+ ( ?is passage is to be f\nd 9 1 :i* is a relative =m imply+ an antec$5t1 :i* c only be 8! arms40 ,! arms :i* ann\nce ,glory = me are to be expla9$ by ! usages ( ! anci5t ritual1 :i* prescrib$ c]ta9 po/ures or attitudes 9 ! c]emony ( 1 z 9 o!r =ms :]e9 ! arms play$ a great "p4 ,^! religi\s c]emonies x mu/ always be rememb]$1 7 consid]$ z dramatic repres5tations ( :at 0 done 9 ! invisible _w4 #d4 ,! ,hammemit1 1 or 1 1 ! g5]ations ( human be+s yet unborn4 #e4 ,my measure is 8 measure4 ,! mean+ ( or c only be inf]r$ f ! =m :i* occurs repeat$ly 9 ! great ,h>ris ,papyrus & "s o!r docum5ts4 ,! scribe ( ! ,tur9 ,todt5bu* c>elessly omitt$ ! second "p ( ! phrase1 & !re=e alt]$ ! grammatical con/ruction4 ,?is is h[ ,m4 ,pi]ret came to conjecture ! s5se #8proclaim1' :i* is n sugge/$ by any ( ! anci5t au?orities1 or ev5 by ! lat] ones4 ,! read+ ( ! ,leyd5 ,papyrus ,t1 #af is id5tical ) t ( ! olde/ papyrus4 ----- ,footnote #aji3 8,! am\nt ( ?is motion by :i* ! equ9ox travels backw>d1 or retrogrades 7z x is call$71 is p] annum an extremely m9ute quantity1 b :i*1 by its cont9ual accumulation f ye> to ye>1 at la/ makes itself v palpable1 & t 9 a way highly inconv5i5t to practical a/ronom]s1 by de/roy+1 9 ! lapse ( a mod]ate numb] ( ye>s1 ! arrangem5t ( _! catalogues ( />s1 & mak+ x necess>y to recon/ruct !m40 ,h]s*el1 ,a/ronomy1 *apt] #d4 ,footnote #aaj3 ,! m5tion$ 9 ! tablet ( ,pa-%]e-en-,ptah are n concub9es1 z ,brugs* & o!rs h ?\ght1 b female *ildr51 z ,bir* rightly ass]t$4 ,cf4 my ,hibb]t ,lectures1 p4 #gi1 note4 ,x is ! fem99e =m ( 4 ,!re is also ano!r ^w1 1 appli$ on ! walls ( tombs to p]sons 7male z well z female7 execut+ c]ta9 gymna/ic movem5ts4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xxxiv4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aa4 ,,*apt] ,,cxxv4 ,s>cophagus ( ,sebek-a1 ,b]l9 ,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ab4 ,,*apt] ,,cxxv4 ,,lepsius1 8,d5kml]10 ,ab?4 ,,iii1 ,bl4 #bcb4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ac4 ,,*apt] ,,cxxv4 ,,lepsius1 8,d5kml]10 ,ab?4 ,,iii1 ,bl4 #bcb4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xxxv4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ad4 ,,*apt] ,,cxxv4 ,papyrus1 ,leyd5 ,museum1 ,no4 #a4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ae4 ,,*apt] ,,cxxv4 ,,lepsius1 8,d5kmal]0 ,ab?4 ,,iii1 ,pl4 #gh4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #af4 ,,*apt] ,,cxxv4 ,papyrus ( ,ani1 ,briti% ,museum4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xxxvi4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,,*apt] ,,cxxv 7,notes74 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ag4 ,,lepsius1 8,d5kml]10 ,ab?4 ,,iii1 ,bl4 #ci4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ai4 ,,m>iette1 8,deir el ,bah>i10 ,pl4 ,,viii4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bj4 ,,rosell9i1 8,m4,c410 ,pl4 ,,li4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ah4 ,,lepsius1 8,d5kml]10 ,ab?4 ,,iii1 ,bl4 #ci4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ba4 ,,rosell9i1 8,m4,c410 ,pl4 ,,lii4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bb4 ,,rosell9i1 8,m4,c410 ,pl4 ,,lii4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,cxxv4 ,,"p ,i4 ,said on arriv+ at ! ,hall ( ,righte\sness1 t ,n may be loos$ f all ! s9s :i* he ha? committ$ & t he may look ^u ! div9e c\nt5ances4 ,he sai?3 ,hail to !e1 mighty god1 "l ( ,righte\sness6 ,i am come to !e1 oh my ,"l3 ,i h br\ght myself t ,i may look ^u ?y glory4 ,i "k !e1 & ,i "k ! "n ( ! ,=ty-two gods :o make _! appe>ance ) !e 9 ! ,hall ( ,righte\sness2 dev\r+ ^? :o h>b\r mis*ief1 & swall[+ _! blood1 ^u ! ,day ( ! se>*+ exam9ation7#a47 9 pres5ce ( ,unnef]u4 ,v]ily1 #8,?\ ( ! ,pair ( ,eyes17#b47 ,"l ( ,righte\sness' is ?y "n4 ,"h am ,i2 ,i am come to !e2 ,i br+ to !e ,"r & h put a /op to ,wrong4 ,i am n a do] ( wrong to m54 ,i am n "o :o slaye? 8 k9dr$47#c47 ,i am n "o :o telle? lies in/ead ( tru?47#d47 ,i am n consci\s ( treason4 ,i am n a do] ( mis*ief4 ,i d n exact z ! fir/fruits ( ea* day m "w ?an %\ld be done = me47#e47 ,my "n come? n to ! ,b>k ( ! god :o is at ! ,helm4 ,i am n a transgressor aga9/ ! god4 ,i am n a tale-be>]4 ,i am n a detractor4 ,i am n a do] ( t :i* ! gods abhor4 ,i hurt no s]vant ) 8 ma/]4 ,i cause no fam9e4 ,i cause n weep+4 ,i am n a murd]]4 ,i give n ord]s = murd]4 ,i cause n suff]+ to m54 ,i r$uce n ! (f]+s 9 ! temples4 ,i less5 n ! cakes ( ! gods4 ,i rob n ! dead ( _! fun]eal food4 ,i am n an adult]]4 ,i am undefil$ 9 ! ,sanctu>y ( ! god ( my doma94 ,i nei!r increase nor dim9i% ! measures ( gra94 ,i am n "o :o %ort5e? ! palm's l5g?47#f47 ,i am n "o :o cutte? %ort ! field's measure47#g47 ,i put n pressure ^u ! beam7#h47 ( ! balance4 ,i tamp] n ) ! tongue ( ! balance4 ,i snat* n ! milk f ! m\? ( infants4 ,i drive n ! cattle f _! pa/ures4 ,i net n ! birds ( ! manors ( ! gods47#i47 ,i cat* n ! fi% ( _! ponds47#aj47 ,i /op n ! wat] at its appo9t$ "t4 ,i divide n an arm ( ! wat] 9 its c\rse4 ,i ext+ui% n ! lamp dur+ its appo9t$ "t4 ,i d n defraud ! ,div9e ,circle ( _! sacrificial jo9ts4 ,i drive n away ! cattle ( ! sacr$ e/ate4 ,i /op n a god :5 he come? =?4 ,i am pure1 ,i am pure1 ,i am pure1 ,i am pure4 ,my purity is t ( ! ,great ,b5nu 9 ,sut5hun51 = ,i am ! ,nose ( ! ,"l ( ,air1 :o give? life to all mortals2 on ! day :5 ! ,eye is full 9 ,annu1 on ! la/ day ( ,me*ir2 9 pres5ce ( ! ,"l ( ?is l&4 ,& ,i am "o :o see ! fulness ( ! ,eye 9 ,annu1 let no h>m come to me 9 ?is l&1 9 ! ,hall ( ,righte\sness2 because ,i "k ! names ( ^? gods :o make _! appe>ance 9 x4 ,,"p ,,ii4 #a4 ,oh ?\ ( long /rides1 :o make/ ?9e appe>ance 9 ,annu2 ,i am n a do] ( wrong4 #b4 ,oh ?\ :o holde/ ! fire1 & make/ ?9e appe>ance 9 ,*]-ba2 ,i am n a man ( viol5ce4 #c4 ,oh ?\ ( ! ,nose17#aa47 :o make/ ?9e appe>ance at ,*emunnu2 ,i am n evil m9d$4 #d4 ,oh ,eat] ( ! ,%ad[17#ab47 :o make/ ?9e appe>ance at ,elephant9e2 ,i am n rapaci\s4 #e4 ,oh ?\ ,fac+-backw>d god1 :o make/ ?9e appe>ance at ,re-,/au2 ,i am n a slay] ( m54 #f4 ,oh ?\ ( ,lion =m17#ac47 :o make/ ?9e appe>ance 9 ,heav52 ,i am n fraudul5t 9 measures ( gra94 #g4 ,oh ?\ ^: eyes pi]ce l swords1 :o make/ ?9e appe>ance 9 ,se*em2 ,i commit no fraud4 #h4 ,oh ?\ ( fi]y face1 ^: motion is backw>ds2 ,i am n a robb] ( sacr$ prop]ty4 #i4 ,oh ,break] ( bones1 :o make/ ?9e appe>ance 9 ,sut5hun51 ,i am n a tell] ( lies4 #aj4 ,oh ?\ :o ord]e/ ! flame1 :o make/ ?9e appe>ance 9 ,memphis2 ,i am n a robb] ( food4 #aa4 ,oh ?\ ( ! ,two ,cav]ns1 :o make/ ?9e appe>ance 9 ,am5ta2 ,i am n sluggi%47#ad47 #ab4 ,oh ?\ ( ! ,bright ,tee?17#ae47 :o make/ ?9e appe>ance 9 ! ,unse5 ,l&2 ,i am n a transgressor4 #ac4 ,oh ,eat] ( ,blood1 :o make/ ?9e appe>ance at ! ,block2 ,i h n slaught]$ ! sacr$ animals4 #ad4 ,oh ,eat] ( ,liv]s1 :o make/ ?9e appe>ance at ,mbit2 ,i deal n fraudul5tly4 #ae4 ,oh ,"l ( ,righte\sness1 :o make/ ?9e appe>ance 9 ! place ( ,righte\sness2 ,i am n a l&-grabb]4 #af4 ,oh ?\ :o turne/ backw>ds1 :o make/ ?9e appe>ance 9 ,buba/is2 ,i am n an eaves-dropp]4 #ag4 ,oh ati17#af47 :o make/ ?9e appe>ance at ,annu2 ,i am n "o ( prat+ tongue4 #ah4 ,oh ,tutu17#ag47 :o make/ ?9e appe>ance 9 ,ati2 ,i tr\ble myself7#ah47 only ) my own affairs4 #ai4 ,oh ,uammetu1 :o make/ ?9e appe>ance at ! ,block2 ,i commit n adult]y ) ano!r's wife4 #bj4 ,oh ,maa-antu-f1 :o make/ ?9e appe>ance 9 ,pa-,amsu1 ,i am n un*a/e ) any "o4 #ba4 ,oh ?\ :o art above ,pr9ces1 & :o make/ ?9e appe>ance 9 ,amu27#ai47 ,i d n cause t]rors4 #bb4 ,oh ,*emiu17#bj47 :o make/ ?9e appe>ance 9 ,kauu2 ,i am n a transgressor4 #bc4 ,oh ?\ :o raise/ ?y voice17#ba47 & make/ ?9e appe>ance 9 ,urit2 ,i am n hot ( spee*4 #bd4 ,oh div9e ,babe1 :o make/ ?y appe>ance 9 ,annu2 ,i l5d n a deaf e> to ! words ( ,righte\sness4 #be4 ,oh high-voic$ "o1 :o make/ ?y appe>ance 9 ,unsit2 ,i am n boi/]\s 9 behavi\r4 #bf4 ,oh ,basit1 :o make/ ?9e appe>ance at ! ,%etait2 ,i am n ! cause ( weep+ to any4 #bg4 ,oh ?\ ^: face is beh9d !e1 & :o make/ ?9e appe>ance at ?y cav]n2 ,i am n giv5 to unnatural lu/4 #bh4 ,oh ?\1 hot ( foot17#bb47 :o make/ ?y appe>ance at ev52 ,i indulge n 9 ang]4 #bi4 ,oh ,k5emtu1 :o make/ ?9e appe>ance 9 ,k5emit2 ,i am n giv5 to curs+4 #cj4 ,oh ?\ :o c>rie/ ?9e own (f]+1 & make/ ?9e appe>ance 9 ,syut2 ,i am n ( aggressive h&4 #ca4 ,oh ?\ :o ha/ diff]5t faces1 & make/ ?9e appe>ance 9 ,net'efit2 ,i am n "o ( incon/ant m9d47#bc47 #cb4 ,oh ,busy "o1 :o make/ ?9e appe>ance at ,ut5it2 ,i d n /eal ! sk9s ( ! sacr$ animals47#bd47 #cc4 ,oh ?\ ,horn$ "o1 :o make/ ?9e appe>ance at ,sais ,i am n noisy7#be47 9 my spee*4 #cd4 ,oh ,nef]tmu1 :o make/ ?9e appe>ance 9 ,memphis2 ,i am nei!r a li> nor a do] ( mis*ief4 #ce4 ,oh ,tem-sepu1 :o make/ ?9e appe>ance 9 ,tattu2 ,i am n "o :o curse? ! k+4 #cf4 ,oh ?\ :o doe/ accord+ to ?9e own w1 & make/ ?9e appe>ance 9 ,tebuu2 ,i put no *eck ^u ! wat] 9 its fl[4 #cg4 ,oh ,/rik]17#bf47 :o make/ ?9e appe>ance 9 ,heav52 ,i am n "o ( l\d voice4 #ch4 ,oh ?\ :o make/ mortals to fl\ri%1 & :o make/ ?9e appe>ance at ,sais2 ,i curse n a god4 #ci4 ,oh ?\ ( beautiful %\ld]1 :o make/ ?9e appe>ance at 4447#bg472 ,i am n swoll5 ) pride4 #dj4 ,oh ,neheb-kau1 :o make/ ?y appe>ance at ?y cav]n2 ,i h no unju/ pref]5ces47#bh47 #da4 ,oh ?\ ( rais$ head17#bi47 :o make/ ?9e appe>ance at ?y cav]n2 ,i h no /rong desire except = my own prop]ty4 #db4 ,oh ?\ :o lifte/ an arm17#cj47 & :o make/ ?9e appe>ance 9 ! ,ne!rworld1 ,i d n t :i* (f5de? ! god ( my doma94 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xxxvii4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxxv4 ,tombeau de ,seti ,ier 7,ann4 du ,muse ,guimet1 ,vol4 ,,ix74 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,"p ,,iii4 ,said ^u approa*+ to ! gods :o are 9 ! ,tuat47#ca47 ,hail ye gods1 ,i "k y & ,i "k y\r names2 let me n be /rick5 d[n by y\r bl[s3 report n ! evil :i* is 9 me to ! god :om ye foll[4 ,let n rev]se7#cb47 ( m9e come to pass ?r\gh y4 ,let n evil ?+s be said aga9/ me 9 pres5ce ( ! ,inviolate ,"o2 because ,i h done ! "r 9 ,tam]it4 ,i revile n ! god3 let n rev]se ( m9e come to pass ?r\gh ! ,k+ :o reside? )9 ,8 own ,day47#cc47 ,hail ye gods :o are 9 ! ,hall ( ,righte\sness1 :o h no?+ wrong ab\t y2 :o subsi/ ^u ,righte\sness 9 ,annu1 & :o sate !mselves ) c>es17#cd47 9 pres5ce ( ! god :o reside? )9 8 own ,orb3 deliv] me f ,babai :o fe$e? ^u ! liv]s ( pr9ces on ! ,day ( ! ,great ,reckon+4 ,behold me3 ,i am come to y1 void ( wrong1 )\t fraud1 a h>mless "o3 let me n be decl>$ guilty2 let n ! issue be aga9/ me4 ,i subsi/ ^u ,righte\sness3 ,i sate myself ) uprightness ( he>t3 ,i h done t :i* man prescribe? & t :i* please? ! gods4 ,i h propitiat$ ! god ) t :i* he love?4 ,i h giv5 bread to ! hungry1 wat] to ! ?ir/y1 clo!s to ! nak$1 a boat to ! %ipwreck$4 ,i h made oblations to ! gods & fun]al (f]+s to ! dep>t$3 deliv] me !re=e3 protect me !re=e3 & report n aga9/ me 9 pres5ce ( ! great god4 ,i am "o ^: m\? is pure1 & ^: h&s are pure1 to :om !re is said 8,come1 come 9 peace10 by ^? :o look ^u him4 ,= ,i h li/5$ to ! words :i* 7 spok5 by ! ,ass & ! ,cat 9 ! h\se ( ,hept-ro47#ce47 ,& ,i h und]gone ! inspection ( ! god ,^: face is beh9d him1 :o aw>de? my v]dict7#cf471 s t ,i may behold :at ! ,p]sea tree cov]e?7#cg47 9 ,re/au4 ,i am "o :o glorifie? ! gods & :o kn[e? ! ?+s :i* conc]n !m4 ,i am come & am await+ t inquisition be made ( ,rightfulness & t ! ,balance be set ^u its /& )9 ! b[] ( am>an?47#ch47 ,o ?\ :o art exalt$ ^u ?y p$e/al & :o calle/ ?y "n1 ,"l ( ,air3 deliv] me f ^? mess5g]s ( ?9e :o inflict disa/]s7#ci47 & br+ ab\t mi%aps4 ,no cov]+ h !y ^u _! faces4 ,= ,i h done ! ,righte\sness ( a ,"l ( ,righte\sness4 ,i h made myself pure3 my front p>ts are wa%$1 my back p>ts are pure1 & my inw>ds /eep$ 9 ! ,tank ( ,righte\sness4 ,!re is n a limb 9 me :i* is void ( ,righte\sness4 ,i purify me 9 ! ,s\!rn ,tank1 & ,i re/ me at ! nor!rn lake1 9 ! ,g>d5 ( ,gras%opp]s47#dj47 ,! ,boatm5 ( ,r purify !m !re at ?is h\r ( ! night or day7#da47 & ! he>ts ( ! gods are appeas$7#db47 :5 ,i pass ?r\gh x by night or by day4 ,let him come7#dc473 t is :at !y say to me4 ,:o1 pray1 art ?\8 t is :at !y say to me4 ,:at1 pray1 is ?y "n8 t is :at !y say to me4 8,he :o gr[e? "u ! ,grass7#dd47 & :o dwelle? 9 ! ,olive tree0 is my "n4 ,pass on1 !n3 t is :at !y say to me4 ,i pass on to a place nor? ( ! ,olive4 ,:at1 pri!e1 did/ ?\ see !re8 ,a ?igh7#de47 & a leg4 ,& :at1 pri!e1 said !y to !e8 ,t ,i %all see7#df47 ! greet+s 9 ! l&s !re ( ! ,f5*u4 ,:at1 pri!e1 did !y give to !e8 ,a flame ( fire & a pill> ( cry/al4 ,& :at1 pri!e1 did/ ?\ to !m8 ,i buri$ !m on ! bank ( ! ,lake ( ,mx z ,provision ( ! ,ev5+4 ,:at1 pri!e1 did/ ?\ f9d !re on ! bank ( ! ,lake ( ,mx8 ,a sceptre ( fl9t3 #8,giv] ( ,brea?' is its "n4 ,& :at did/ ?\ to ! flame ( fire & to ! pill> ( cry/al aft] ?\ had/ buri$ !m8 ,i cri$ out aft] !m & drew !m =?3 & ,i ext+ui%$ ! fire1 & ,i broke ! pill>1 & ,i made a ,tank4 ,?\ maye/ n[ ent] ?r\gh ! door ( ! hall ( ,righte\sness1 = ?\ kn[e/ u4 ,i all[ !e n to pass by me1 sai? ! ,leaf7#dg47 ( ! ,door1 unless ?\ tell my "n3 8,! ,po9t] ( ,tru?07#dh47 is ?y "n4 ,i all[ !e n to pass by me1 sai? ! "r side ( ! ,door1 unless ?\ tell my "n4 8,! ,scale-pan7#di47 ( "o :o lifte? up ,"r0 is ?y "n4 ,i all[ !e n to pass by me1 sai? ! left side po/ ( ! ,door1 unless ?\ tell my "n3 8,! ,scale-pan ( ,w9e0 is ?y "n4 ,i all[ !e n to pass ov] me1 sai? ! ,?re%old ( ! ,door1 unless ?\ tell my "n3 8,ox ( ,seb0 is ?y "n4 ,i op5 n to !e1 sai? ! ,lock ( ! ,door1 unless ?\ tell my "n3 ,bone ( ,an-maut-ef is ?y "n4 ,i op5 n to !e1 sai? ! ,lat*1 unless ?\ tell my "n3 8,! ,eye ( ,sebak1 ,"l ( ,ba*au10 is ?y "n4 ,i op5 n to !e1 & ,i all[ !e n to pass by me1 sai? ! ,keep] ( ! ,door1 unless ?\ tell my "n3 8,! ,knee ( ,%u1 :i* he ha? l5t = ! support ( ,osiris10 is ?y "n4 ,we all[ !e n to pass by u1 say ! ,l9tels ( ! ,door1 unless ?\ tell our names3 8,! dragon brood7#ej47 ( ,r55ut0 is y\r "n4 ,?\ kn[e/ u3 pass !re=e by u4 ,i all[ !e n to pass ov] me1 sai? ! ,floor ( ! ,hall1 = ! reason t ,i am noiseless & clean1 & because we "k n ! names ( ?y two feet1 :]e) ?\ w\ld/ walk ^u u4 ,tell me1 !n1 _! names4 8,he :o goe? be=e ,amsu0 is ! "n ( my "r foot3 & 8,! ,trun*eon ( ,ha?or07#ea47 is ! "n ( my left foot4 ,?\ maye/ walk ov] u3 = ?\ kn[e/ u4 ,i d n ann\nce !e1 sai? ! ,doorkeep]1 unless ?\ tell my "n3 8,he :o kn[e? ! he>t & explore? ! p]son07#eb47 is ?y "n4 ,!n ,i w ann\nce !e4 ,b :o is t god :o abide? 9 8 own h\r8 ,"n him4 ,he :o provide? =7#ec47 ! ,two ,worlds4 ,:o1 pray1 is x8 ,x is ,?o?4 ,come hi!r1 sai? ,?o?1 :]e=e ha/ ?\ come8 ,i am come1 & wait to be ann\nc$4 ,& :at mann] ( man1 pri!e1 art ?\8 ,i h cleans$ myself f all ! s9s & faults ( ^? :o abide 9 _! own day2 = ,i am no long] among !m4 ,!n ,i %all ann\nce !e4 ,b :o is he ^: ro( is ( fire1 & ^: walls are liv+ ,uri1 & ! floor ( ^: h\se is ( runn+ wat]8 ,:o is x8 ,x is ,osiris4 ,proce$ !n3 = behold1 ?\ art ann\nc$4 ,?y bread is f ! ,eye1 ?y be] is f ! ,eye1 & ! fun]al meals (f]$ ^u e>? w come =? to !e f ! ,eye7#ed474 ,s is x decre$ = me4 ,?is *apt] is said by ! p]son1 :5 purifi$ & clad 9 raim5t2 %od ) :ite s&als2 ano9t$ f vases ( nta2 & pres5t+ oblations ( beeves1 birds1 inc5se1 bread1 be] & vegetables4 ,& ?\ %alt make a picture1 drawn ^u a clean brick ( clay1 extract$ f a field 9 :i* no sw9e ha? trod4 ,& if ?is *apt] be writt5 ^u x--! man w prosp] & 8 *ildr5 w prosp]3 he w rise 9 ! affection ( ! k+ & 8 c\rt3 !re w be giv5 to him ! %esit cake1 ! measure ( dr9k1 ! p]s5 cake & ! meat (f]+ ^u ! alt> table ( ! great god2 & he %all n be cut (f at any gate ( ,am5ta1 b he %all be convey$ along ) ! ,k+s ( ,nor? & ,s\?1 & make 8 appe>ance z a foll[] ( ,osiris3 undeviat+ly & = times inf9ite4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xxxviii4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,,*apt] ,,cxxv4 7,note #b47 ,illu/ration3 ,papyrus1 ,briti% ,museum1 ,no4 #iijj4 ,illu/ration3 ,mummy ,case1 ,leyd5 ,museum4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xxxix4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,papyrus1 ,leyd5 ,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,lepsius1 ,todt5bu*4 ,illu/ration3 ,papyrus1 ,briti% ,museum1 #iifd4 ,illu/ration3 ,mummy ,case1 ,leyd5 ,museum4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*apt] ,,cxxv4 ,,notes4 ,= ! significance ( ?is mo/ important *apt] ) ref]5ce to ! religion & e?ics ( anci5t ,egypt ,i mu/ ref] to ! ,introduction4 ,! notes 9 ?is place mu/ be conf9$ to ! text & its elucidation4 ,no copy ( ! *apt] is kn[n ( m anci5t date ?an ! eighte5? dyna/y1 b ! olde/ papyri conta9 ! ?ree p>ts ( :i* ! *apt] consi/s4 ,t ! *apt] is ( mu* e>li] date ?an ! eighte5? dyna/y is q c]ta9 f ! nature ( ! corruptions :i* _h already made _! appe>ance 9 ! e>lie/ copies :i* h come d[n to u4 ,b ! ?ree p>ts are n necess>ily ( ! same antiquity4 ,! second "p seems to h gr[n out ( ! fir/ & to h be5 sugge/$ by ! m5tion ( ! 8,=ty-two0 gods & ! 8negative confession10 z x is call$1 ( c]ta9 s9s4 ,x is a tabulat$ =m 9 :i* ! gods are nam$ & a s9 is m5tion$ 9 connection ) ea* god4 ,! numb] ( s9s 9 ?is =m is !re=e =ty-two2 a high] numb] ?an 9 ,"p ,i4 ,! two catalogues agree to a c]ta9 ext5t1 b !y also disagree1 & ! second is evid5tly ! result ( a diff]5t process ( ?\ght ?an t :i* gave bir? to ! fir/4 ,! au?or ( ,"p ,i is n ! au?or ( ,"p ,,ii1 unless p]haps at a diff]5t & lat] p]iod4 ,nor is !re any indication 9 ,"p ,i ( ! extraord9>y exam9ation to :i* ! deceas$ p]son is subject$ 9 ,"p ,,iii4 ,?is 9 itself w\ld n be a s]i\s objection1 b ! matt] becomes m complicat$ if we rememb] t ! picture ( ! ,psy*o/asia has ! "r to be consid]$ z a "p ( ! *apt]4 ,! texts :i* are writt5 ^u x diff]1 inde$1 accord+ to ! ta/e ( ! arti/1 & c !re=e claim no canonical au?ority4 ,b ! "q z to ! ord] ( succession 9 ! trials1 or ! precise mom5t at :i* ! deceas$ p]son is f9ally fre$ f all anxiety z to 8 fate1 _c be satisfactorily solv$ on ! supposition t all ^! docum5ts =m p>ts ( a consi/5t :ole4 ,x seems mu* m natural to consid] !m z really indep5d5t compositions br\ght toge!r 9 consequ5ce ( _! subject matt]4 ,! arti/s ( ! ,ramseside p]iod 79 ! papyri ( ,hunef] & ,ani7 add ano!r sc5e#aaa 9 :i* ! deceas$ is judg$ n by ! =ty-two assessors ( ,osiris b by a small] company ( gods 7twelve or f\rte571 sitt+ on ?rones & be>+ ! names ( well kn[n div9ities4 ,! ess5tial notion 0 t ( a trial be=e ,osiris1 9 :i* ! man's conduct or consci5ce 0 weigh$ 9 ! ,balance4 ,?is trial is ref]r$ to 9 v>i\s *apt]s ( ! ,book ( ! ,dead & 9 o!r texts :i* prove t1 ) ref]5ce to ! details1 free scope 0 all[$ to ! imag9ation ( ! scribes or arti/s4 ,! numb] ( ! ,=ty-two assessors might be ?\ght connect$ ) t ( ! ,nomes ( ,egypt4 ,b ?is numb] is only c]ta9 = ! lat] p]iods ( ,egyptian hi/ory1 & is n true = e>li] times4 ,moreov] ! localities 9 :i* ! gods are said to make _! appe>ances d n correspond to ! nomes1 or places )9 !m4 ,"s ( ! localities occur m ?an once1 & "s ( !m1 if n all1 are localities n ^u e>?4 ,heav5 occurs twice1 ! elev5? god makes 8 appe>ance at ,am5ta & ! =ty-second 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,b ! names :i* h a m e>?ly s\nd may h a my/ical mean+4 ,! fir/ god makes 8 appe>ance 9 ,annu1 s does ! sev5te5? & s does ! tw5ty-f\r?4 ,b does ?is mean ,heliopolis ( ,egypt8 ,on ref]r+ to an important text 9 ,m>iette's ,monum5ts ,div]s1 pl4 #df1 x w be se5 t ,annu is ! ,ea/]n ,sol> ,m\nta9 1 :]e ! sun rises1 & :]e he is salut$ by ! ,p[]s ( ! ,ea/4 ,!re _c be a m /rik+ illu/ration ( 8! ,div9e ,babe :o make? 8 appe>ance 9 ,annu0 7! tw5ty-f\r? ,assessor71 ?an ! picture ,i ref] to4#aab ,& ,*emunnu1 1 is surely n ! ,h]mopolis ( ,egypt1 b ! place ( ! ,eight gods 1 f\r to ! ,left & f\r to ! ,"r ( ! ris+ sun1 :o hail 8 com+ & help him to rise2 :]e ,%u1 accord+ to ! ,,mss4 ( ! #ag? ,*apt]1 raises up ! ,sky1 & :]e 8! *ildr5 ( ,failure10 7t is1 %ades ( d>kness7 are ext]m9at$4 ,x is n simply ( ,h]mopolis nor yet ( ,lake ,mo]is t "o may say #8x is ! place ( ! ,eight deities :]e ,r rise?' 7,zeits*r41 #ahgb1 p4 #h74 ,! same consid]ations apply to su* names z ^? ( ,sut5hun5 & ,tattu4 ,! pres5ce ( ! div9e 8,babe10 ( ! god 8( long /rides0 7,r71 ( ! god 8( ,lion =m10 ( ! goddess ,ba/1 ( ,nef]-tmu1 ( ! 8,/rik]0 7,ahi1 a "n ( ,horus71 & ( ,nehebkau1 n to m5tion o!rs1 among ! ,assessors1 w\ld ( itself be suffici5t to conv9ce u t1 9 spite ( ! /range & t]rific names ( "s ( ^! p]sonages1 !y are n to be look$ ^u z fi5ds1 l ,malacoda1 ,sc>miglione1 & ! re/ ( ! demon crew 9 ! ,inf]no ( ,dante4 ,!y are n evil spirits1 b gods1 all ( !m1 8subsi/+ on righte\sness20 !re is 8no?+ wrong ab\t !m40#aac ,!y are ! gods :o accompany ,osiris1 &1 accord+ to ,egyptian !ology1 are 8 ,names1 8 ,limbs1 8 ,body4 ,if ! names ( "s ( !m appe> h>% or cruel1 x is because /rict ,ju/ice is inexorable1 & ,m]cy is a quality nev] ?\ght ( 9 ,egyptian !ology4 ,! exact notion ( ,mat 9 ,egyptian texts is discuss$ 9 ano!r "p ( ! pres5t "w4 ,9 ?is *apt] ,i h translat$ x ,righte\sness1 because ! "q "h is ab\t moral conduct3 & con=mity to ! /rict ,rule ( ,"r t[>ds "o's fell[ m51 "o's own self & ! heav5ly p[]s is :at is meant by ,righte\sness4 ,& "h x is oppos$ to moral transgression or s91 n to physical evil1 :i* itself is a v frequ5t result f ! op]ation ( ! inexorable ,mat4 ,b 9 ! expression1 8,hall ( ,righte\sness10 ! ^w 9 ,egyptian is us$ 9 ! dual numb]3 h5ce ! errone\s or inadequate translations1 8! ,two ,tru?s10 or 8,d\ble ,ju/ice10 & ! guesses :i* h be5 made z to _! mean+4 ,a v important det]m9ative ( ! ,egyptian ^w is f\nd n only 9 ! papyri b 9 ! v e>lie/ m5tion yet kn[n ( ! ,hall4 ,! great inscription ( ! tomb ( ,peh] at ,el ,kab1 calls x ! 4 ,! repetition ( ! sign indicates a locality 9 :i* ! ,sun-god is pres5t1 z 9 ! cases ( 1 1 & _m o!rs4 ,space is divid$ into two p>ts2 "o on ! ,s\!rn & "o on ! ,nor!rn side ( ! god z he proce$s on 8 c\rse4 ,& :5 we h = det]m9atives two ,uri 1 or two o/ri* ,fea!rs 1 we h to und]/& two goddesses ,mat1 "o to ! ,left & "o to ! ,"r side ( ,osiris4 ,^! goddesses are ,isis & ,neph?ys1 :o play v conspicu\s p>ts 9 a symbolism discuss$ 9 note #b ( ! pres5t *apt]4 ,x w\ld be well if evid5ce c\ld be br\ght ) equal facility to be> ^u all ! difficulties ) :i* ! *apt] ab\nds4 ,b ?\gh a v lively int]e/ 0 attract$ to x ev] s9ce ,*ampollion quot$ extracts f x 9 8 ,gramm>1 ! difficulties ) :i* he did n attempt to cope h only increas$ ) our k ( ! language & its sci5tific treatm5t4 ,! text is extremely d\btful 9 _m important p>ts1 ! =ty-two s9s are n ! same 9 all ! manuscripts1 & !y are n assign$ to ! jurisdiction ( ! same gods4 ,s important a papyrus z t ( ,sutimes omits "s s9s ( :i* an ,egyptian w\ld c]ta9ly be expect$ to give an acc\nt4 ,! same ^w is made to appe> ) diff]5t mean+s 9 ! same passage ( ! papyri :5 !y are comp>$ toge!r4 ,& !re are n a few important words ( :i* ! mean+ 0 fir/ only guess$ at by ! fir/ translators1 b has be5 reta9$ )\t suffici5t w>rant by _! successors4 ,! pres5t translation is pres5t$ "u ! full consci\sness ( all its imp]fections1 & ( ! difficulties :i* h yet to be ov]come be=e a v]sion c be call$ satisfactory4 ,a v admirable contribution t[>ds our acqua9tance ) ! fir/ "p ( ! *apt] 0 made z f> back z #ahff by ,dr4 ,pleyte 9 8 ,etudes ,egyptologiques4 ,s9ce !n o!r v]sions h appe>$ by ,,mm4 ,devria1 ,lefbure & ,pi]ret4 ,! ,demotic text ( ! *apt]1 fir/ publi%$ by ,brugs*1 & n[ m rec5tly1 ) a complete translation1 by ,m4 ,revill\t1 is 9 itself mo/ int]e/+1 b writt51 z x is1 9 ! days ( imp]ial ,rome1 _c always be appeal$ to z to an au?oritative exposition ( ! anci5t text4 #a4 ,! ,day ( se>*+ exam9ation or reckon+4 ,! ^w has to be comp>$ ) ! ,coptic 9 ! s5se ( se>*1 enquiry1 1 4 ,?is s5se is d]iv$ f a circle 7 sail r\nd7 & ! notion ( go+ completely r\nd a ?+ & approa*+ x f all sides4 #b4 ,?\ lit]ally he ( ! ,pair ( ,eyes 4#aad ,?is title ( ,osiris is made cle> by ! #cg? *apt]1 :i* beg9s ) an invocation to ! ,si/] ,pair ( ,goddesses1 ,m]ta 1 ,m]ta signify+ ,two ,eyes1 & ! div9e ,si/] pair be+ ,isis & ,neph?ys4 ,9 vignettes ( ! *apt] 7see1 e4g41 ,pl4 ,,xxxiii & ,,xxxiv1 figs4 #ad & #af = in/ances7 ! two goddesses appe> 9 human =m ) _! bro!r ,osiris )9 ! naos :]e ! judgm5t is deliv]$4 ,x is n s easy to recognise !m "u ! =m :i* !y h 9 ! vignette ( ,pb4 7see ,pl4 ,,xxxi71 or 9 ! picture :i* is f\nd 9 _m papyri 7e4g41 ^? ( ,nebs5i1 ,hunef]1 ,ani & ! ,tur9 ,todt5bu*71 :]e9 ! cornice or top r[ ( ! decoration surm\nt+ ! =ty-two judges has = c5tral figure a man 7,osiris7 ei!r support+ ! ,two ,eyes or ext5d+ 8 h&s above !m 7see ,pl4 ,,xxxiv1 fig4 #ad74 ,we h "h a symbolism ( su* extreme importance z to ju/ify a %ort excursus on ! subject4 ,! ,two ,eyes are a mo/ frequ5t symbol on all fun]eal monum5ts2 on ! mo/ anci5t c(f9s1 su* z ^? ( ,apan*u1 ,antuf1 ,taka 7,d5km41 ,,ii1 #ih1 #adf1 #adg71 ,m5tuhotep 7,aelte/e ,texte1 pl4 #i & #be71 ,sebak-a 7,gio4 d',a?anasi1 pl4 #c7 & ,amamu1 z on mummy cases g5]ally1 & on fun]eal tablets4 ,betwe5 ! ,eyes on _m tablets we frequ5tly f9d ! sign 1 & ?is is (t5 foll[$ by ! sign ( ,wat] or ! ,vase 1 & v frequ5tly by bo?4 ,v (t5 we h two signs 1 "o by ea* ,eye1 & n less frequ5tly a pair ( jackals1 or fac+ ea* o!r4 ,no two tablets are exactly alike1 b ! mean+ is always ! same4 ,nor is ! mean+ *ang$ :5 ! tablet is head$ by ! ,w+$ ,disk or ev5 ?\gh ! ,eyes are n se54 ,_! place is suppli$ by two ,uri1 sometimes cr[n$ ) ! & ! 1 insignia ( ,s\!rn & ,nor!rn sov]eignty4 ,on a f9e tablet ( ! twelf? dyna/y 7,d5km41 ,,ii1 #acf;b71 ! sign is atta*$ to ea* ,uru1 & ?is device is repeat$ on innum]able monum5ts4 ,accord+ to ano!r device ! ,two ,eyes are repres5t$ )9 ! ,w+$ ,disk 7see e4g41 ,leemans1 ,mon41 ,,iii1 ,m41 ,pl4 ,,xvi74 8,he ( ! ,pair ( ,eyes0 is always ,osiris4 ,b ,osiris is a god 8( _m names10 z ! ,pyramid ,texts %[ no less ?an ! ,book ( ! ,dead1 :]e 9 ! sev5te5? *apt] he is id5tifi$ ) ,tmu1 ,r1 ! ,b5nu1 ,amsu & ,horus1 n to m5tion o!rs1 & :]e 9 ! ,s*olia ! ,two ,fea!rs1 ! ,two ,uri1 ! ,two ,eyes & ! ,two ,kites#aae are id5tifi$ ) ! ,si/] pair ,isis & ,neph?ys4 ,& :]ev] ^! symbols occur 9 pairs ,isis & ,neph?ys are meant1 "o = ! "r or nor!rn side & ! o!r = ! left or s\!rn4 ,! same idea is convey$ "u su* =ms z 1 1 or 1 & _m o!rs4 ,dr4 ,bir* long ago 7,zeits*r41 #ahgg1 p4 #cc7 m5tion$ z repres5t+ ,osiris betwe5 8 two si/]s4 ,osiris is (t5 repres5t$ z a liv+ 1 ) eyes4 ,! royal cr[ns & _! decorations1 su* z 1 1 1 1 & 1 ab\nd 9 ?is symbolism4 ,! anci5t c(f9 ( ,sebaka at ,b]l9 7,aelte/e ,texte1 pl4 #bi71 9 ! phrase 1 recognizes ,isis z "o ( ! ,two ,eyes4 ,d[n to ! late/ p]iods ! ,si/]s 7 kn[n z 1 ,eye ( ! ,s\!rn or ,left side 7,isis71 & 1 ,eye ( ! ,nor!rn or ,"r side 7,neph?ys74 ,on c\ntless c(f9s & s>cophagi ^! goddesses are repres5t$ on opposite sides1 9 kneel+ attitude1 hold+ ! 9 _! h&s1 l ! equival5t ,vultures ( ! ,nor? & ,s\?1 ) _! claws1 & ! ,uri on _! bodies4 ,! mean+ ( ! sign is well kn[n4 ,x is a r+1 & is appli$ to ! circuit ( ! heav5s made by ! sun & o!r heav5ly bodies4 ,x is also appli$ to ! ye>ly recurr+ fl[ ( ! ,nile4 ,x has num]ically ! signification ( #aj1jjj1jjj or an indef9itely l>ge numb]4 ,z atta*$1 1 to ! sign ( ye>s 1 x means ,et]nity4 ,x is !re=e an appropriate emblem ( ,osiris1 ! ,"l ( ,ye>s1 1 annosus1 ! ,k+ ( ,et]nity4 ,! sign ( ,wat] 1 & ! ,vase 1 are also emblems ( ,osiris1 "o ( ^: names is ,wat] ( ,r5ewal4 ,a *apt] ( ! ,pyramid ,texts1 ,teta1 #agf1 ,pepi ,i1 #eah1 :i* beg9s by say+ t ,seb has giv5 to ! dep>t$ 7id5tifi$ ) ,osiris7 ! ,two ,eyes ( t ,great ,"o1#aaf & has done t ?r\gh ,horus :o recognizes 8 fa!r1 proce$s aft] ?is to say3 8,he r5ews !e 9 ?y "n ( 1 ,wat] ( ,r5ewal40 ,i _c say if ! ,vase is a m]e app5dage to ! ,wat]1 b if x is n x mo/ probably 0 meant to conta9 ! 1 ! div9e & life-giv+ ,sap fl[+ f ,osiris1 :i* is m5tion$ 9 ano!r ,pyramid ,text 7,pepi ,i1 #cc71 also speak+ ( ! ,wat] ( ,r5ewal1 z a "n ( ,osiris4 ,! goddesses ,isis & ,neph?ys z my?ological figures repres5t n m]ely ! ,light at ,dawn & ,sunset1 b ! ,light ?r[n out "r & left by ! ,sun 9 8 entire c\rse1 :e!r 9 ! heav5s or 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 1 8he light5s up ! e>? ) 8 two eyes10 an expression mo/ frequ5t 9 ! texts1 is n conf9$ to special mom5ts1 ?\gh x is said ( ^! emphatically4 ,9 all t has be5 said ?us f>1 ! ,two ,eyes h be5 consid]$ z act+ conjo9tly & dis*>g+ "o & ! same function4 ,:5 !y are di/+ui%$ "o f ! o!r z act+ 9 diff]5t ways ! symbolism is alt]$4 ,! anci5t s*olion on ! #ag? ,*apt] speaks ( ! ,"r ,eye ( ,r1 & ! m rec5t s*olion ( ! papyri speaks ( ! ,eye z be+ 9 pa9 & weep+ = its si/] 4 ,! ,egyptian "n = ! ,eye is "h ut'ait4 ,! frequ5t expression means full moon1 & is con/antly id5tifi$ ) ! fifte5? day ( ! mon? 4 ,! moon is 9 ^! texts call$ ! ,left ,eye 1 & ,osiris is said to unite ) h] 7or ) h] si/]7 9 ord] to r5ew h] revolution 4 ,& ( ! ,eye x is said t #8%e r5ews h] revolution on ! fifte5? day' 1 & ! god 7,osiris7 makes h] full ( h] glory or spl5d\r 77 or :at %e requires1 4 ,?is expla9s ! symbol :i* is se5 on c]ta9 tablets4 ,b :at is ! mean+ ( ! passage at ! end ( ,"p ,i ( ?is *apt]--8:5 ! ,eye is full 9 ,annu1 on ! la/ day ( ,me*ir0 1 an expression :i* is repeat$ 9 ! title ( ,*apt] #adj8 ,! moon1 :i* is always repres5t$ z full on ! fifte5? ( ! mon?1 _c be full on ! ?irtie?4 ,x mu/ be ! o!r ,eye1 ! ,sun4 ,n[ we "k :at is meant by ! ,full ,moon1 ! ,pl5ilunium1 b :at is ! ,full ,sun8 ,m4 de ,r\g1 9 8 comm5t>y on ! #ag? ,*apt]1 gave ! key to ?is1 by po9t+ out t ! #cj? ,me*ir 0 ! la/ day ( ! six? mon? ( ! ye>2 t is ! #ahj? day aft] ! fir/ ( ,?o?1 :i* is suppos$ to co9cide ) ! ,summ] ,sol/ice4 ,x is !re=e at ! "t ( ! ,w9t] ,sol/ice t ! ,eye is said to be full4 ,! inaccuracy1 ( c\rse1 arises f ! l5g? ( ! ,egyptian ye>4 ,b !re c be no d\bt t ! "t ( ! ,w9t] ,sol/ice is meant4 ,9 ! ye> #adgj ,b4,c4 ! ,egyptian ye> began on ,july #bj1 & ! #cj? ,me*ir co9cid$ ) ,janu>y #ae ( ! ,julian cal5d>4 ,if ! ,eye 7consid]$ z ! ,sun7 is said to be full at ! ,w9t] ,sol/ice1 x 0 mo/ probably spok5 ( 9 ! same way n only at ! ,summ] ,sol/ice1 b also at ! two ,equ9oxes4 ,& ?is is ! mo/ probable reason :y 9 ! pictures repres5t+ ! ,f\r ,rudd]s ( ,heav5 7,nor?1 ,s\?1 ,ea/ & ,we/7 an ,eye is atta*$ to ea* rudd]4 7,see ,vignettes ( ,*apt] #adh47 ,! ,two ,eyes1 consid]$ z ,sun & ,moon1 are attribut$ n only to ,r & ,osiris1 b to gods id5tifi$ ) ^!4 ,( ! two passages :i* h be5 mo/ frequ5tly quot$1 8,?y ,"r ,eye is ! ,sun & ?y left is ! ,moon 10 8,8 ,"r ,eye is ! ,sun & 8 left is ! ,moon10 ! fir/ is address$ to ,ptah 79 ! ,pap4 ,b]l91 ,,vii1 l4 #db71 & ! second1 :i* occurs on ! ,neapolitan ,/ele1 is really address$ to ,osiris z god ( ,sut5-hun51 "u ! =m ( ! ,ram-head$ deity ,h]-efit4 ,ref]5ce is made t[>ds ! end ( ! inscription to ! 8div9e ,eyes :i* are 9 ,sut5-hun540 ,horus accord+ to ! ,pyramid ,texts has two eyes1 a ,light "o & a ,d>k "o4 ,b ! 8,eye ( ,horus0 is mo/ frequ5tly spok5 ( 9 ! s+ul> numb]4 ,x is c]ta9ly meant = ! ,sun1 & ! "n ( x is giv5 to cakes & ale1 w9e1 corn1 oil1 honey1 & all ! good ?+s :i* come to maturity ?r\gh ! b5efic5t god3 :o has 9 himself all ! attributes ( #8,c]es & ,bac*us4' ,i mu/ br+ ?is long note to an end ) "o or two obs]vations4 ,_m goddesses w be f\nd be>+ ! title ( ,eye ( ,r4 ,!re is n "o ( ^! :o is n id5tifi$ ) ,isis or ,neph?ys1 :o are 9 fact "o1 & p]sonify ! ,light ( ! ,sun4 ,%u & ,tefnut1 :o are bro!r & si/]1 play ! same p>ts z ! two goddesses4 ,!re is a picture1 :i* appe>s 9 ! vignette ( ,*apt] #ag 9 mo/ ( ! papyri ( ! second & lat] p]iods1 ( two male deities be>+ ! ,eyes ov] _! heads 7see ,pl4 ,,xxxv74 ,if ! be>ds ^u _! *9s are n a mi/ake1#aag copi$ f "o papyrus ^u ano!r1 !y mu/ repres5t n ,isis & ,neph?ys b ! two ,rehu ,r & ,?o?1 ,sun & ,moon1 in/ead ( ! 4 ,x is important to note t if ,sun & ,moon are ,eyes ( ,osiris or ,r or ,ptah1 ! deity is n to be conf\nd$ ) !m3 !y are b manife/ations ( himself4 #c4 ,k9dr$1 4 ,! sign ( plurality does n "h1 any m ?an 9 ,*apt] #a1 necess>ily imply m ?an "o p]son4 ,! crime 9 "q is "o to :i* m5 are easily tempt$ 9 c]ta9 /ages ( society4 ,abimele*1 9 ! book ( ,judges 7ix1 #e71 8slew 8 bre?r51 ! sons ( ,j]ubbaal40 ,jeph?ah _h to 8flee f ! face ( 8 bre?r540 ,absalom _h 8 bro!r ,amnon assass9at$1 & all ! k+'s sons fl$ 9 fe> ( %>+ ! same fate4 ,solomon put to dea? 8 eld] bro!r ,adonijah4 ,a?aliah1 ! que5 "m1 8de/roy$ all ! se$ royal0 ( ,judah4 ,! annals ( ea/]n#aah & ev5 we/]n#aai nations are full ( su* occurr5ces4 ,b1 9 positions less exalt$ ?an t ( claimants to royalty1 ambition or covet\sness are motives to crimes l t ( ! wick$ uncle ( #8! ,babes 9 ! ,wood4'#abj ,! read+ 1 :i* has = det]m9ative ! sign ( smallness1 seems to indicate t ! victims ( ! crime are m9ors1 p]haps w>ds4 ,"s ( ! papyri 7ev5 t ( ,nebs5i7 h a calf1 1 z det]m9ative ( ! ^w1 & z ! #8slay+ ( calves' is n necess>ily a crime1 o!r scribes h add$ 1 #8sacr$1' & ?us made ! s9 "o ( sacrilege4 ,! same ^w1 l ! ,greek & ! ,lat9 pullus1 might be appli$ to ! "y ( all k9ds ( animals2 b ! ,egyptian scribes h 9 su* cases a prop5sity to use a det]m9ative :i* =ces a wrong s5se ^u ! ^w4 #d4 ,in/ead ( tru?1 4 ,!re are two ways accord+ to :i* ?is expression may be translat$1 b only "o ( !m c be ! "r "o4 is a comp\nd preposition1 in/ead (1 9 loco1 an/att1 au lieu de1 4 ,& ?is is evid5tly ! "r con/ruction4 ,if be tak5 z ! simple preposition gov]n+ 1 ! mean+ w be t ! deceas$ did n 8tell lies 9 ! cemet]y40 ,! ,pyramid ,texts 7,unas1 #cid7 h ! expression 7sic71 8,"r in/ead ( ,wrong40 #e4 ,?is is only an approximate v]sion ( a passage1 ! true text ( :i* 0 lo/ at an e>ly p]iod4 ,m4 ,masp]o 7,orig9es1 p4 #ahi7 und]/&s x z foll[s3 8,je n'ai jamais impos du travail l'homme libre quelconque1 en plus de celui qu'il faisait p\r luimme60 ,! la/ words are ! translation ( 1 accord+ to ,td4 7tomb ( ,ramses ,,iv7 all ! o!r anci5t texts hav+ 1 #8= me4' ,b ! *ief difficulties occur at ! beg9n+ ( ! s5t5ce4 #f4 ,%ort5 ! palm's l5g?1 4 ,_m papyri read 1 :i* is a sup]ficial measure1 m 9 place "u ! next precept4 #g4 ,! fields' measure1 4 #h4 ,! beam ( ! balance1 4 ,! tongue r plummet ( ! balance1 4 ,! balance is s frequ5tly repres5t$ 9 false p]spective by ,egyptian arti/s1 t ,sir ,j4 ,g4 ,wilk9son has giv5 an acc\nt ( x1 :i* is q un9telligible to ^? :o h ev] s mod]ate a k ( /atics4 ,mr4 ,petrie's description is ! true "o4 8,! beam 0 susp5d$ by a loop or r+ f a bracket project+ f ! /&4444 ,!n bel[ ! beam1 a long tongue 0 atta*$1 n above ! beam z ) u4 ,to te/ ! level ( ! beam1 a plummet hung d[n ! tongue1 & x 0 ?is plummet :i* 0 obs]v$ to see if ! tongue 0 v]tical & ! beam horizontal40--,a ,season 9 ,egypt1 p4 #db4 ,9 ,pl4 ,,xxxvi1 a few pictures w be f\nd :i* give a m correct notion ( ! ,egyptian balance ?an "s ( ! absurd repres5tations :i* defy a sci5tific explanation4 ,x is evid5t t if ! tongue is fa/5$ at a wrong angle1 ! beam w n really be horizontal :5 ! tongue is %[n by ! plummet l9e to be v]tical4 ,?is seems to be ! fraud allud$ to 9 ! text4 ,! ^w 1 1 ! "n giv5 to ! plummet1 app>5tly signifies a cup full ( liquid4 ,x is etymologically id5tical ) 1 a top] 71 1 ebrius1 ebrietas71 1 1 a crane1 & ! crane-god1 ,?o?4 ,! app>atus ( :i* ! plummet =ms s important a "p1 :e!r = ! balance or = build+ purposes1 is call$ 7,d5km41 ,,iii1 #bf71 4 #i4 ,! manors ( ! gods1 4 ,i und]/& z prop]ty acquir$ by royal grant4 ,ahmes at ,el ,kab says t he has acquir$ 77 mu* l& ?r\gh ! royal b\nty4 ,! deceas$ 9 ! lat] copies ( ! ,book ( ! ,dead 7,*4 #a1 #bd71 acquires ! allotm5t ( l&1 1 9 ! ,g>d5 ( ,a>ru1 & ,ani 7,pl4 ,,iii7 acquires 8a p]man5t allotm5t 77 9 ! ,g>d5 ( ,hotepit l ! foll[]s ( ,horus40 #aj4 ,ponds4 ,! "r read+ is 1 z ,bir* already not$ 9 8 ,diction>y1 f ! excell5t papyrus ,ao ( ! ,x,v,i,i,ith dyna/y4 ,hi]atic papyri also give ! det]m9ative 4 ,! det]m9ative :i* "s ( ! papyri give to ! ^w1 & :i* is a self-evid5t blund]1 is probably copi$ ei!r f 1 or f 4 ,! sign 1 & a man /rik+ ) an in/rum5t1 :i* also occur1 are m]e symbols ( ! op]ation by :i* ei!r qu>ries1 or ponds1 are cut4 #aa4 ,?\ ( ! ,nose1 or r ,beak1 1 9 allusion to "o ( ! *ief *>act]i/ic features ( ! ,ibis god 7 2 ,h]odotus1 ,,ii1 #gf1 9 8 description ( ! bird74 ,?o?1 ! god ( ,*emunnu1 is meant by ?is appellative4 ,he is s call$1 1 on ! /atue ( ! ,k+ ,horus 9 ! ,museum ( ,tur9 7l4 #h71 & on ! v mu* m anci5t alt>1 ( ! ,v,ith dyna/y1 belong+ to ! same museum4 ,! same appellative#aba is f\nd 9 ! li/ ( gods ^u ea* ( ! ,memphite cubits describ$ by ,lepsius4#abb #ab4 ,eat] ( ! ,%ad[4 ,! ,demotic v]sion int]prets ?is ( 88 own %ad[40 ,i am r incl9$ to int]pret x by 8! gnomons :i* 7 )\t %ad[s at noon10 & ! 8well ( ,sy5e0 7,/rabo1 #hag7 at ! ,summ] ,sol/ice2 :5 ! ,sun 0 v]tical4 #ac4 ,?\ ( ,lion =m1 4 ,! ,demotic has 8,%u & ,tefnut40 ,b z !re are only =ty-two gods 9 all1 we mu/ "h ?9k ( a s+le god ) a lion's head1 z 9 su* pictures z ,wilk9son1 ,,iii1 ,pl4 ,,xlix2 ,d5km41 ,,iii1 #bgf1 & _m s>cophagi 7e4g41 ,leemans1 ,mon41 ,,iii1 ,l1 ,pl4 ,,iii74 ,ev5 "s ( ! ,!ban papyri h two div9ities by way ( det]m9atives to ! gr\p4 #ad4 ,sluggi%1 2 1 1 sluggi%ness4 ,coptic 4 ,see my note 7,proc4 ,soc4 ,bib4 ,ar*41 ,,xi1 p4 #gf7 on ! ,inscription ( ,kum el ,ahm>4 ,!re are h[ev] o!r read+s2 none ( !m app>5tly ( any value4 #ae4 ,?\ ( ! ,bright ,tee?1 4 ,! ,demotic equival5t is1 8:o op5e? 8 tee?10 & s exhibits _! brightness4 #af4 ati1 1 a "n ab\t :i* ! copyi/s h bungl$4 ,x is "o ( ! names ( ,r 9 ! ,sol> ,litany1 :]e x appe>s 7l4 #bc7 z 1 or 4 ,:e!r appli$ to ! ,sun1 to ! ,fi% ( ! "n1 or to a ,%ip1 ! "n means ,cutt]1 #8t :i* cleaves' its way4 #ag4 uu1 1 ) _m v>iants1 %[+ t ! scribes did n und]/& ! s5se ( ! syllable 1 "s ( !m add+ ! bird ( evil 1 o!rs ! det]m9ative ( m\nta94 ,! "n on ! ,s>cophagus ( ,seti 7,bon4 ,,ii1 ,a4 #cj7 has a snake = det]m9ative1 & "s papyri call him uu4 ,! god may be recognis$ 9 lat] texts4 ,9 ! ,cal5d> ( ,esneh !re is a fea/ on ! #ad? day ( ,?o?1 9 hon\r ( 1 ,tutu1 #8! son ( ,nei?1' & ! text gives ! important det]m9ative 1 ( a s]p5t1 worm1 or slug4 ,i feel sure1 !re=e1 t we %\ld 9 ! text read ! "n ,tutu1 & consid] z a det]m9ative4#abc ,! symbolism w\ld !n be id5tical ) t 9 ,pl4 ,,xxiii1 illu/rative ( ,*apt] #hg4 ,! ,sun-god !re rises up l a worm out ( ! ,lotus ( ,dawn1 :]eas 9 ano!r picture a slug 77 is se5 mov+ ^u ! fl[]4 1 ,ati1 :]e ! god makes 8 appe>ance1 is ! "n ( ! n9? ,nome ( ,l[] ,egypt4 #ah4 ,i tr\ble myself only ) my own affairs4 ,i und]/& ?is ( ! virtue spok5 ( by ,cic]o 7de ,(ficiis1 ,i1 #cd71 8nihil praet] suum negotium ag]e1 nihil de ali5o anquir]e1 m9imeque esse 9 ali5a republica curiosum40 ,x is ! same to :i* ,plato ref]s 9 ! ,timaeus1 #gb ,a2 1 n 9 ! s5se ( a selfi% indiff]5ce to a neighb\r's welf>e or ! public good1 b 9 opposition to ! ways ( ! busybodies1 :o tattle & 8speak ?+s :i* !y ought n0 7#a ,tim41 v1 #ac74 ,! ,egyptian is a r>e ^w4 ,brugs*'s etymology ( x is an impossible "o1 & 8 id5tification ( x ) is n less un=tunate4 #ai4 ,amu1 or ,amit1 1 1 4 ,?is seems to be ! fav\rite read+4 ,x means ! t[n ( ,palm4 ,b1 z ! "n 0 writt5 ideographically1 x appe>s 9 "s copies z ! t[n ( o!r trees1 su* z ,nehait1 or ,nrit4 ,amu 0 a place 9 ! nor? ( ,egypt1 :i* ,brugs* ?9ks he has id5tifi$ ) a t[n call$ ,apis 7! site ( :i* is itself d\btful74 ,! mo/ int]e/+ ?+ kn[n ab\t ,amu 7,dmi*51 ,rec4 de ,m41 ,,iv1 ,pl4 ,,xv1 #ij a71 is t 9 ! rites p]=m$ on ! #af ,*oiak1 ,horus is repres5t$ z rais+ up ! body ( ,osiris out ( ! wat] 9 ! =m ( a crocodile2 & t ,osiris 0 kn[n "u ! "n ( 1 ,! ,crocodile1 ,"l ( ,amu4 ,! #adbnd *apt] ( ! ,book ( ! ,dead1 :i* gives a li/ ( ! names ( ,osiris1 has 7l4 #ag7 t ( 1 #8,osiris ( ,crocodile =m1' or #8) ,crocodile head4'#abd ,! v>iants ( ?is gr\p1 h[ev]1 %[ ! read+ 1 #8k+1' or 1 #8( k+ly =m4' ,!re is b little d\bt t 7z ,m4 ,naville says1 ,zeits*r41 #ahhb1 p4 #aij7 on ! ,tur9 tablet publi%$ by ,pr(essor ,piehl1 means #8,k+ ( ! gods1' & t ,ptahhotep 9 ! ,prisse papyrus 7,,iv1 #a7 addresses n ,osiris1 b ,k+ ,assa z #8my ,"l ! ,k+1' ,goodw9 _h already ass]t$ ?is mean+ 9 8 8,/ory ( ,saneha10 & 9 ! ,zeits*r41 #ahgd1 p4 #ch4 ,! or?ography ( ! crocodile "n "h play$ ^u is rem>kably vague1 1 1 & 7rapax1 ,l\vre1 ,c1 #bf74 ,x is ?is la/ =m :i* enables u to see ! p>anomasia 9 1 rapax sicut ,raptor 7crocodilus7 ( ! ,prisse papyrus 7,,vii1 #f71 & br+s ! ^w into connection ) ta1 or ti1 #8he :o is seiz$' ( ! ,sov]eignty 7see supra1 ,*4 #dj1 note #aj74 #bj4 ,*emiu1 1 #8"o :o ov]?r[s4' ,8 appe>ance is made at ,kauu1 1 ! ,canobic entrance to ! ,nile1 :i* ! ,libyan invad]s _h tak5 possession ( 9 ! "t ( ,rameses ,,iii 7,great ,h>ris ,pap41 #gg1 #b74 ,! transgression "h disav[$ is und]/ood by "s ( ! scribes z a violation ( ritual precepts1 su* z ^? reg>d+ sacr$ seasons4 #ba4 ,:o raise/ ?y voice 444 words ( ,righte\sness1 is an attribute assign$ to ,isis 9 ! ,hymn to ,osiris 7l9e #ad7 on ! ,/ele ( ,am5emhait 9 ! ,biblio?que ,nationale2 & x is !re fur!r def9$ ?r\gh ! addition ( ! words 1 #8) cle>ness ( utt]ance' 7cf4 ,*4 #a1 note #b74 ,"o ( ! *ief names ( ,isis is #8,mighty 9 ,words ( ,p[]4' ,%e is also describ$ 9 ! ,hymn z #8,mo/ pot5t ( tongue 77 & unfail+ ( spee*4'#abe ,h] "n ,urit ekait may h sugge/$ ! "n ,urit z ! place ( h] manife/ation4 ,b we d n "k if ,urit is to be tak5 z ! "n ( a t[n or if "s papyri are correct 9 read+ 1 :i* may mean tribunal4 ,!re 7 9 anci5t ,egypt six great c\rts ( ju/ice1 4 ,a ,high ,prie/ ( ,ptah ( ,memphis1 nam$ ,ptahmes1 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! eighte5? dyna/y1 :o 0 ,presid5t ( ^! six ,c\rts1#abf has left a v rem>kable atte/ation relative to ! #bd? ,precept1 on a beautiful scribe's palette 9 basalt 7,l\vre1 ,inv41 #cjbf74 ,! inscription1 aft] say+ t ! :ole c\ntry 0 subject to ! jurisdiction ( ,ptahmes1 proce$s 4 8,he turn$ n a deaf e> to ! tru?1 ?r\gh ! t]rors ( 8 ,eye20 t is1 8! t]rors ( 8 ,eye0 7 n us$ = ! p]v]sion ( ,ju/ice4 ,b :at is meant by 8 8,eye08 ,m4 ,pi]ret 79 8 ,inscr4 9dites du ,l\vre1 pt4 #a1 p4 #if7 sugge/$ ! #8,eye ( ,horus4' ,i ?9k x has ref]5ce to ! position ( ,ptahmes z 4 ,he 0 #8! ,k+'s ,eye1' 1#abg & _h 9 consequ5ce1 an unlimit$ p[] ( defeat+ ju/ice _h he be5 s incl9$4 ,x is only by a blund]#abh t ! papyrus ( ,ani makes 7! n9ete5? ,nome ( ,upp] ,egypt7 ! sc5e ( ! div9e ,babe's manife/ation1 :i* is unque/ionably ,heliopolis4 ,! "n ( ! ,nome has num]\s v>iants1 b !y always consi/ ( two signs1 a crook$ /aff 71 1 1 7 ei!r d\ble or ) a twi/$ cord 71 1 1 71 & ! f9al s\nd ( ! "n 7:5 express$7 is 9 1 4 ,! key to ! phonetic read+ ( ! "n ( ! ,heliopolitan ,nome is to be f\nd 9 ! inscription at ,edfu 7,j4 de ,r\g1 ,edf\1 pl4 #df72 4 ,"h ! crook ( ! "n is id5tifi$ ) ! crook & flail ams1 ms1 or emsit ( ,osiris1 :o is call$ 9 ! ,book ( ! ,dead 7,todt41 #adb1 #i7 1 ! ,augu/ ,dismemb]$#abi "o ( ! ,p[]s ( ,annu4 ,& ?is is h[1 9 ! important papyrus ,pc1 we f9d 9 ,*4 #ag z ! equival5t ( 1 a few words aft]1 9 ! same papyrus4 ,bo? gr\ps are to be read msu2 :i* means furni%$ ) ! crook 7or sceptre7 & flail1 or 4#acj #bb4 ,hot ( foot 4 ,! ,coptic 1 po5it5tiam ag]e1 w\ld be ! natural repres5tative ( 1 b ! mean+s ( ! t]ms _c be ! same4 ,! latt] is expressive ( a passion1 ! indulg5ce 9 :i* may be laudable 9 ! gods & yet blamewor?y 9 m54 ,= ! div9e wra? is necess>ily j2 :]eas human ang]1 ev5 :5 x seems to li/5 to reason1 li/5s1 z ! philosoph] says1 b imp]fectly4#aca ,! #bi? god1 ,k5emta1 1 has also = det]m9ative ! sign ( a cynocephalus4 ,?is is expla9$ by 8 id5tity ) ! con/ellation :i* occupies ! :ole mon? ( ,?o? 9 ! li/ ( ! ,decans4 ,b ?\gh ! "n means #89 ,ape =m1' ! ^w 9 ! ,pyramid ,texts 7,pepi i1 #djh1 & ,m]ira #egi7 is us$ 9 ! s5se ( #8ve/$1' #8clad1' p]haps simply #8cov]$4' ,brugs* has id5tifi$ ! locality ,k5emit ) ! ,great ,oasis at ,kh>geh4 ,x may be ask$ if ! ,oasis bore ?is "n at ! "t :5 ?is *apt] 0 compos$4 ,! det]m9ative proves no?+ beyond ! actual s5se ( ! ^w1 b x sugge/s t ! ,d>k may be a suffici5t translation4 ,f ! etymology ,i %\ld l to assimilate x to ! ( ! ,prome!us ,v9ctus1 or to ! #8furvo circumdata peplo' ( ! ,lat9 poet4 #bc4 ,( incon/ant m9d1 4 #bd4 ,ano!r intelligible read+ ( ! precept is1 8,i rob n ! dead ( _! wrapp+s02 b ! text is s corrupt t none ( ! read+s are ( any value4 ,! god is call$ or 1 bo? ( :i* words ,i und]/& 9 ! s5se ( busy-m9d$1 plann+1 devis+1 crafty1 wise4 ,! appellative ,horn$ "o1 1 ( ! next precept1 is ! exact equival5t ( ! ,hebrew 1 & is ! attribute ( ,osiris 7,todt41 #add1 #d71 especially 9 ! "* ( 2 "u :i* "n he 0 wor%ipp$ at ,sut5hun54 #be4 ,noisy 9 spee* 4 #bf4 ,/rik] 4 ,a "n ( ,horus1 on :i* see *4 #ajc1 note4 #bg4 ,!re is no locality ab\t :i* !re is any agreem5t betwe5 ! old] papyri1 & _m ( !m omit ! m5tion ( a locality2 lat] au?orities1 l ! ,tur9 text1 read ,annu4 #bh4 ,no unju/ pref]5ces1 4 ,!re is no virtue m frequ5tly extoll$ on ! fun]eal monum5ts ?an ! abs5ce ( fav\ritism4 ,great p]sonages 9 _! epitaphs are /rong 9 _! decl>ations t !y made no di/9ction betwe5 great & small1 ri* or poor1 wise or simple4 ,! decl>ation ( ,am5i 7,d5km41 ii1 #abb71 1 is a type ( _m o!rs4 #bi4 ,( rais$ head1 1 1 or 7,b4,m4 #iiga7 4 ,?is1 l ! la/ two1 is a "n ( ! ,nile god1 :o is "o ( ! manife/ations ( ,osiris4 #cj4 ,:o lifte/ an arm1 1 n #8am5] son bras4' 1 l ! ,greek 1 means be> 9 ! s5se ( hold+ up1 support+4 ,:5 x signifies br+ ! collat]al notion ( motion is import$ f ! context4 ,! god ,%u1 :o is call$ 1 holds up1 supports1 ! sky1 b does n br+ x4 ,! god :o holds up 8 arm1 is ( c\rse ! i?yphallic ,amon#acb 1 :o 9 ,*4 #ag is id5tifi$ n only ) ,horus b ) ,osiris4 #ca4 ,?is introduction to ,"p ,,iii ( ?is *apt] occurs only 9 ! ,papyrus ( ,nebkat 7,pe74 ,ano!r anci5t manuscript 7,pb7 has ! words 8,said ^u approa*+ triumphantly to ! ,hall ( ,righte\sness40 ,b ! texts g5]ally beg9 ) ! invocation1 8,hail ye gods1 ,i "k y & ,i "k y\r names40 #cb4 ,rev]se ( m9e1 1 a turn ( ! :eel1 :i* ! context implies to be un=tunate4 ,a v absurd read+ is 1 z if ! def5dant 7 ma/] ( ! fates ( 8 div9e judges4 #cc4 ,! ,k+ :o reside? )9 ,8 own ,day4 ,a v d\btful passage at pres5t4 ,! words d n occur 9 ! olde/ text ( ! *apt] 7t ( ,nebs5i71 & !y are omitt$ "h 9 ! lat] rec5sions4 ,ad is1 z f> z ,i "k1 ! only au?ority = 2 o!r papyri hav+ m]ely 1 :i* might possibly correspond to ! imm$iately prec$+4 ,! ,royal tombs h 1 & "o ( ! papyri has in/ead ( 4 ,all ?is rem9ds "o ( an obscure passage 9 ,*apt] #aae1 :]e ,r is speak+ ) accord+ to ! ,text ( ! ,tur9 ,todt5bu*4 ,goodw9 conjectur$ t ,k+ ,amhauf belong$ #8to ! race ( my?ical k+s :o prec$$ ,m5es1' & t 8 hi/ory is #8a leg5d some:at analog\s to t ( ,deucalion & ,pyrrha4' ,!re is a mu* m probable solution ( ! matt]4 is meant = ,sut1 & x 0 ) ?is god or #acc #89 8 c\rse' t ,r 0 speak+ :5 ! disa/] happ5$ to ! latt] div9ity1 :o = 8 talk _h *os5 a wrong mom5t1 :i* really belong$ to 8 adv]s>y4 ,cf4 supra note #c on ,*apt] #aaj4 ,& "h too ,i w\ld in/ead ( read 1 & ! s5se ( ! passage w\ld be 8let n rev]se ( m9e come to pass ?r\gh ,sutu1 :5 8 "t come?40 #cd4 ,c>es1 9 ! lat] texts4 ,! old] texts diff] greatly f ea* o!r3 is ! mo/ frequ5t read+4 #ce4 ,! ,ass & ! ,cat 9 ! h\se ( ,hept-ro4 ,! two p]sonages :o take "p 9 ?is dialogue are kn[n f o!r portions ( ! ,book ( ! ,dead4 ,! ,cat is ,r 9 ! #ag? *apt]4 ,& ! ,ass appe>s 9 ! #dj? *apt]1 z ! victim ( ! dev\r+ ,s]p5t4 ,! ,sun-god ov]come by d>kness is ,osiris2 & he is s call$ by "n 9 ! ,demotic v]sion ( ?is *apt]4 ,hep-ro1 1 #8god ( ! gap+ m\?4' ,! ^w is n f\nd else:]e1 b ! mean+ ( x seems to be indicat$ by ! det]m9ative4 ,x is v probably ak9 to ! m common 1 1 :i* does n mean #8squat' or #8sit1' b #8/ret* out1' di/5di4 ,cf4 ,note #f1 ,*apt] #fc;,b4 ,! #8h\se ( ! god ( ! gap+ m\?1' seems to be ! ,e>?1 consid]$ z ! univ]sal tomb 7' 1 ,il4 #ad1 #dag74 ,& "h ,osiris & ,r 7! ,ass & ! ,cat7 meet daily1 #8,ye/]day' speake? to #8,to-day4' #cf4 ,v]dict1 1 1 1 4 ,a note ( ,m4 ,guyesse 9 ! ,recueil1 ,x1 p4 #fd1 conta9s ref]5ces to ! *ief passages 9 :i* ?is ^w occurs4 ,i w add a v important "o1 ! picture ( a god 7,lefbure1 ,tombeau de ,seti1 p4 ,,iii1 pl4 #cc7 ) sword 9 h&1 ^: "n is ?is ^w4 ,! ideographic signs :i* express x imply 7#a7 #8a cutt+ 9 two1 p>t+1 division1' 7#b7 t ! act is "o ( spee* or intellect1 su* z #8judgm5t1 decision1 v]dict4' ,! phonetic equival5ce ( ! signs & or %[ t ! value is t ( ,seb4 #cg4 ,cov]e?4 ,! "r ,egyptian ^w "h1 z 9 a simil> passage 9 ,*apt] #ag1 is unc]ta91 b ! mean+ is pla9 en\gh4 ,!re are _m pictures %[+ a div9ity 7! sun or moon-god7 hidd5 )9 or beh9d a tree4 #ch4 ,t ! ,balance may be set ^u its /& )9 ! b[] ( am>an?4 ,cf4 ! passage 7,ro*emonteix1 ,edf\1 p4 #aia7 :]e m5tion is made ( ! div9e p[]s :i* animate ! ,pr9ces :o are 9 ! tra9 ( ,osiris & :o lift ! ,balance ^u ! /& be=e !m 4 ,am>an? 7see ,note #c ( ,*apt] #bf7 is only "o ( ! read+s ( ?is d\btful text4 #ci4 ,disa/]s1 bad luck1 mis=tune4 ,see my note on ?is ^w1 ,t4,s4,b4,a41 ,,ii1 p4 #cac4 #dj4 ,gras%opp]s1 4 ,! simil> ^w 1 :i* only occurs 9 ,lev4 xi1 #bb1 does n appe> to be ,semitic4 ,x is a suffici5tly famili> ^w 9 ,egyptian to s]ve z a t]m 9 comp>ison1 #8z pl5tiful z gras%opp]s4' #da4 ,! text "h is q unc]ta94 ,! ,tur9 ,todt5bu* has 8! f\r? h\r ( ! ,night & ! eigh? h\r ( ! ,day10 :i* does n agree ) any e>ly read+4 ,cd4 has 8! f\r? h\r ( ! ,night & ( ! ,day40 ,sev]al papyri h ! 8second h\r ( ! ,night & ! ?ird ( ! ,day40 ,x 0 9 ?is passage1 z writt5 9 ,b4,m4 #iijd1 t1 9 ! ye> #ahfj1 ,i f\nd ! phonetic value ( ! ,egyptian numb] #c3 a discov]y fir/ ascrib$ by ,brugs*#acd to ,goodw91 & aft]w>ds by o!rs to ,brugs* himself4 #db4 ,! he>ts ( ! gods are appeas$1 4 ,cf4 1 1 & 1 1 4 ,?is expla9s ,pap4 ,prisse ,,xvii1 #f 4 #dc4 ,let him come4 is a tol]ably c]ta9 read+1 b x is n possible to say :at %\ld be ! ^w prec$+ ?is4 ,! scribes h writt5 #8!re he come?1' #8we grant t he come1' #8,i grant1' #8let him be br\ght 91' & ! l4 #dd4 ,he :o gr[e? "u ! ,grass1 4 #de4 ,a ?igh1 1 also writt5 4 #df4 ,see ! greet+s3 1 1 ,o$ip4 ,col4 #ach4 #dg4 ,! ,leaf1 4 #dh4 ,po9t] or ,plummet ( ,tru?1 4 #di4 ,! ,scale ,pan1 1 4 #ej4 ,! ,dragon ,brood1 4 #ea4 ,! ,trun*eon ( ,ha?or1 does n appe> to be a v famili> ^w to ! scribes1 :o write x 9 ! mo/ div]se ways possible2 "o ( !m ev5 und]/&+ x z ! #8op5+ ( heav5' 4 ,all t we c say is t ! ^w is %[n by its det]m9ative to be ( wood1 & by its etymology 7cf4 1 7 to s]ve = /rik+1 bl9d+1 or slay+4 ,"s ( ! texts "n ,ha?or1 & o!rs ,neph?ys4 ,! sign occurs 9 bo? names1 & ! scribes h read ! re/ ( ! "n z be/ !y c\ld4 #eb4 ,he :o kn[e? ! he>t & explore? ! p]son1 4 ,?is is s exactly ! equival5t ( 8,se>*+ ! he>t & try+ ! re9s0 ( ,j]emiah 7xvii1 #aj71 t we might h expect$ to f9d some?+ l x 9 ! ,coptic v]sion ( ! ,bible4 ,b !re we h no?+ b a close adh]5ce to ! s5se ( ! ,septuag9t1 & ev5 to su* a ^w z 4 #ec4 ,:o provide? =4 is ! equival5t ( ! ,greek 9 ! inscription ( ,tanis1 & ( 9 ! ,demotic text ( ! v]ses ( ,mos*ion4 ,! ,coptic =m is 1 1 :i* /&s = 9 ,phil4 iv1 #aj1 8,y\r c>e ( me1 :]e9 ye also 7 c>eful40 ,?o? is ?us repres5t$ z ! div9e ,provid5ce1 :i* takes c>e ( ! univ]se4 ,! same view is f\nd 9 a text at ,edfu4 #ed4 ,! ,eye ( ,horus2 see latt] "p ( ,note #b1 ( ?is *apt]4 ----- ,footnote #aaa3 ,app>5tly sugge/$ by ! sc5e 9 ! tomb ( ,hor-em-heb 7see ,d5km41 ,,iii1 #gh71 9 ! "t ( ,am5ophis ,,iii4 7,plate ,,xxxii1 fig4 #ae47 ,footnote #aab3 ,! picture ( ! ,babe lift$ up into ! upp] _w by two div9ities speaks = itself4 ,( ! bir? ( ! ,sun z ! ,w+$ ,sc>ab at ! beg9n+ ( ! fir/ h\r ( ! day1 ,m4 ,masp]o1 9 8 description ( ! text1 says3 8,il e/ salu ton app>ition p> les huit 444 #8les esprits d',ori5t1 dieux du ciel1 des t]res1 des pays trang]s1 de la montagne d'horizon ori5tale qui e/ ,on4'0 ,footnote #aac3 ,?is is ! pr9ciple by :i* to judge ! cases ( ! ,fac+-backw>d god s]p5t9e1 or crocodile 1 & ( ,uammeta 1 aga9/ bo? ( :om a passage ( ! #8,book ( ,hades' 7,bonomi1 ,s>c41 pl4 ,,ii ,a7 has be5 quot$4 ,! book1 ( c\rse1 is ( inf]ior au?ority to ! #8,book ( ! ,dead1' b 9 any case x mu/ be rememb]$ t ^! names1 z appellatives1 are common n\ns 7,uammeta is 9 ! plural numb] 9 ! passage 9 "q71 & may simply mean ,s]p5ts4 ,sutu is call$ by ! fir/ ( ^! names at ,edfu 7,zeits*r41 #ahga1 p4 #ajh74 ,b ev5 at ,d5d]a 7,lanzone1 ,diz41 pl4 #agc1 #a7 ?is #8god ( s]p5t face' is #8disa/r\s to ! ,sebau1' ! enemies ( ,osiris & ,r1 & is !re=e n "o ( !m4 ,8 s\l is invok$ l ^? ( all ! great gods 9 ! royal tombs4 ,footnote #aad3 ,! is n to be read fi or fy4 ,! sign is m]ely ! ideogram ( ! numb] #b1 l ! lett] 9 ,coptic4 ,! belief 9 an ,egyptian dual ) z a f9al syllable is an illusion1 ?\gh a v p>donable "o1 ( our gramm>ians4 ,footnote #aae3 ,or ,vultures4 ,see ,m4 ,gayet's ,temple de ,luxor1 ,pl4 xliii1 fig4 #abg1 :]e ! ,bird at ea* end ( ! picture holds 9 its claw4 ,& note ! tab]nacles 7a v frequ5t picture7 :]e a w+$ goddess be>+ ! kneels on ei!r side ( ! sol> sc>ab4 ,footnote #aaf3 ,or z x is said 9 o!r words 7,teta1 #agb2 ,pepi ,i1 #acj2 ,pepi ,,ii1 #ajg1 & ,m]5ra1 #aeb71 8,seb ha? br\ght to ?y side ?y two si/]s1 ,isis & ,neph?ys40 ,footnote #aag3 ,a v conceivable1 because a v frequ5t1 "o4 ,footnote #aah3 8,8 sons 7 kept 9 prison1 till !y grew ,( ye>s to fill a b[/r+ or a ?rone40 ,footnote #aai3 ,to quote only well kn[n cases1 we h #8! massacre ( ! pr9ces1' involv+ ! two uncles & sev5 c\s9s ( ! ,emp]or ,con/antius1 & ^? ( our own ,k+ ,john & ,ri*>d ,,iii4 ,footnote #abj3 ,! legislation ( ,solon is said by ,diog5es ,la]tius 7:o is h[ev] contradict$ by notori\s evid5ce7 to h exclud$ f ! position ( gu>dian anyone :o _h ! "r ( succession to ! w>d's e/ate4 ,& ?is 0 also ! law ( ,engl& ) ref]5ce to gu>dians 9 socage4 ,9 ,france ! next 9 succession _h ! *>ge ( ! e/ate1 b 0 exclud$ f ! cu/ody ( ! p]son ( ! w>d4 ,footnote #aba3 ,! true s5se ( ! "n has be5 miss$ by ,bir*1 :o reads x ,teti1 & by ,brugs*1 :o reads x 8,*onti1 d] ,anfngli*e40 ,at ,beb-el-moluk x is writt5 4 ,footnote #abb3 ,d4 ,aegyptis*e ,elle1 ,taf4 #a & #b4 ,footnote #abc3 ,cf4 ! =ms 1 & 7,naville1 ,litanies1 pp4 #ee1 #hc1 & ! correspond+ texts7 ( "o ( ! ,sol> names4 ,footnote #abd3 ,on ! o!r h& 9 ! /&>d ( ,d5d]a1 ! ,crocodile is ,sut1 & ! ,fea!r ^u 8 head is ,osiris4 ,footnote #abe3 ,h] son ,horus inh]it$ ^! gifts4 ,he is invok$ 7,mett]ni* ,/ele1 l9e #ajf71 4 ,footnote #abf3 ,re*m> fill$ ?is (fice %ortly be=e ?is1 9 ! "t ( ,?o?mes ,,iii1 & ! inscriptions ( 8 tomb give int]e/+ in=mation ( ! duties dis*>g$4 ,8 cl]ks are prais$ = ! virtue ( discretion 7#ah? ,precept74 ,ea* he>d ! reports read by o!rs1 b )\t tr\bl+ himself ) :at did n conc]n him4 ,see next note4 ,footnote #abg3 ,?is (fice is (t5 ref]r$ to by ,greek writ]s z exi/+ 9 ! ,p]sian hi]>*y4 ,pseud>tabas1 ! #8,k+'s ,eye1' is "o ( ! ,dramatis ,p]son 9 ! ,a*>nians ( ,ari/ophanes4 ,h]odotus 7#a1 #aad7 tells h[ ,cyrus be+ *os5 k+ by 8 playfell[s1 select$ 8 pr9cipal (fic]s1 & "o among ! boys to be ! #8,k+'s ,eye4' ,aes*ylus does n =get 9 8 ,p]sae 7l9e #igf7 to make ! ,*orus bewail ! loss ( ! ,k+'s fai?ful ,eye4 ,! mo/ anci5t p]sonage :o is kn[n to me z ! #8,k+'s ,eye' 9 ,egypt is ,antuf1 ^: tablet 7( ! #ab? dyna/y7 is 9 ! ,l\vre 7,c4 #bf74 ,8 duties are detail$ on ?is magnific5t tablet1 & !y are v simil> to ^? ( ,re*m>4 ,he is describ$ n only z ! ,k+'s ,eyes :i* see1 b ! 8,tongue :i* speaks1 ( ! "l ( ! ,palace40 ,footnote #abh3 9 cursive writ+ might be mi/ak5 = or = 1 & ! scribe1 to %[ 8 le>n+1 might int]polate ! 1 b ev5 ?is might be an error = 4 ,footnote #abi3 ,! det]m9atives 9 1 1 express ! s5se ( division1 1 & ! insect 7a scolop5dron7 9 exhibits ! v notion :i* has giv5 rise to ! ,lat9 insecta & ! ,greek ,footnote #acj3 ,= m p>ticul> details1 see ,p4,s4,b4,a41 viii1 p4 #bde1 & foll[+4 ,footnote #aca3 1 3 ,e?ic4 ,ni*41 viii4 #g4 ,footnote #acb3 ,!re is no su* god z ,m9 or ,m9u1 except z an abbreviat$ 7or p]haps primitive7 or?ographic =m ( ,amon4 & be> to exactly ! same relation%ip t 1 1 1 h to 1 & 4 ,nei!r ,am5 nor ! %ort] =m c be ! phonetic equival5t ( 4 ,! image ( ,horus ) ! ,flail at ,edfu is describ$ 7,j4 de ,r\g1 pl4 ,c4 ,,iii7 z 1 ,horus z ,amsu-,am51 & ,i h else:]e quot$ f ,tempel ins*41 ,i1 #cb1 ! ,amsu- ,m5 or ,am5 z well z ,amsu ,horus4 ,footnote #acc3 ,! ,luynes papyrus reads 1 :i* af=ds good reason = ?9k+ t 9 ,*apt] #aae1 z else:]e1 0 orig9ally writt5 )\t its phonetic value4 ,footnote #acd3 ,zeits*r41 ,no4 #c4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xl4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxxvi4 ,papyrus ( ,ani4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxxvi4 ,papyrus1 ,briti% ,museum4 ,no4 #iiac4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxxix4 ,muse du ,l\vre1 ,papyrus ,,iii1 #cf4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxxx4 ,papyrus1 ,leyd51 ,,vi4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xli4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxxxi4 ,papyrus1 ,muse du ,l\vre1 ,no4 #cjgi4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxxxii4 ,brit4 ,mus4 ,papyrus1 ,no4 #iifd4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxxxii4 ,papyrus1 ,brocklehur/1 ,,ii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxxxiii4 ,papyrus1 ,briti% ,museum1 ,no4 #iijj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxxxiv4 ,papyrus ( ,ani1 ,briti% ,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxxxiv4 ,papyrus1 ,briti% ,museum1 ,no4 #iijj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxxxvi4 ,papyrus1 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,no4 #iiac4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxxxvi4 ,papyrus1 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,no4 #iijj4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*apt] ,,cxxvi4 ,oh ye f\r ,h>b+]s7#a47 :o sit at ! pr[ ( ! ,b>k ( ,r1 & convey ! fix$ ord9ances7#b47 ( ! ,inviolate ,"o1 ye :o are judges ( my di/ress7#c47 & ( my good =tune1 & propitiate ! gods ) ! flames f y\r m\?s3 ye :o pres5t to ! gods _! oblations & ! sacrificial meals to ! ,glorifi$3 ye :o live ?r\gh ,mat & are sat$ ) ,mat3 :o h no?+ wrong 9 y & execrate t :i* is disord]$17#d47 d ye put an end to my ills & remove t :i* is disord]ly 9 me ?r\gh my be+ smitt5 to ! e>?47#e47 ,grant t ,i may p5etrate into ! ,ammehit & ent] into ,re/au2 & t ,i may pass ?r\gh ! my/]i\s portals ( ,am5ta4 ,be !re giv5 to me ! ,%5su cakes & ! ,p]s5 cakes & all ?+s ev5 z to ! ,glorifi$1 :o make _! appe>ance on ent]+ into ,re/au or on com+ =?47#f47 ,ent] ?\1 ,osiris ,n3 ,we put an end to ?9e ills1 & we remove t :i* is disord]ly 9 !e ?r\gh ?y be+ smitt5 to ! e>?4 ,we put away f !e all ! ills :i* ?\ ha/4 ,ent] ?\ into ,re/au & pass ?r\gh ! my/]i\s portals ( ,am5ta4 ,ent] ?\ 9 & come =? at ?y pleasure1 l ! ,glorifi$ ones2 & be ?\ invok$ ea* day 9 ! ,m\nt ( ,glory47#g47 ,,notes4 ,9 ! old] papyri ! vignette ( ?is *apt] is unaccompani$ by any text4 ,! only exception z yet kn[n is t ( ! papyrus ,ab1 ( ! ,x,v,i,i,ith dyna/y4 ,! text is also f\nd 9 ! tomb ( ,rameses ,,vi1 ) ! important addition ( ! answ] made by ! f\r ,h>b+]s to ! pray] ( ! deceas$4 ,?is addition is reta9$ 9 all ! lat] rec5sions4 ,o!r discrepancies betwe5 ! two texts lead to ! conclusion t ev5 ! old] "o has suff]$ f int]polation4 #a4 ,h>b+]s or ,salut]s1 4 ,see ,*apt] #e1 ,note #e1 = an explanation ( ! "n ( ^? ,apes :o salute#ace ! ,daybreak4 ,"h f\r only are spok5 (1 & ?is 0 probably ! orig9al numb]1 correspond+ to ! f\r portals ( ! ,m\nt ( ,glory4 ,! numb] eight 7! ,*emunnu7 is m easy to expla9 ?an six1 :i* is ! numb] /at$ 9 ! text quot$ f ! tomb ( ,rameses ,,vi4 #b4 ,fix$ ord9ances1 2 9 ! diff]5t acceptations ( t ^w4 #c4 ,di/ress1 4 8,te semp] anteit saeva necessitas10 ,horace says to ,=tuna4 ,! det]m9ative & ! ,coptic evid5tly po9t to ! notion ( con/ra9t1 b ! few texts 9 :i* ! ^w is f\nd imply want1 ne$ 7angu/i1 71#acf r ?an captivity4 ,am5emhat at ,b5ihassan 7tomb #b7 boa/s t 9 8 days & "u 8 gov]nm5t no "o 0 se5 89 di/ress 771 or />v+40 ,& ,horus at ,edfu 7,naville1 ,my! d',horus1 pl4 ,,xxii7 is said to protect ! ne$y or di/ress$ 77 aga9/ ! p[]ful4 ,?is is an hon\r already claim$ by ,antuf on 8 tablet 7,l\vre1 ,c4 #bf l9e #ag71 :o m5tions ! maru z be+ an object ( int]e/ to him1 l ! orphan & ! wid[4 #d4 ,disord]$1 1 is ! abs5ce ( 1 /rict ord]1 & always spok5 ( z 9 opposition to x4 ,"o is & ! o!r is 1 & may be pr$icat$ ( :atev] is contr>y to rule1 faulty1 defective1 out ( l9e1 de=m$1 or disfigur$1 n only 9 a moral b 9 a purely physical s5se4 1 ill1 does n mean wick$ness or s91 b simply physical evil1 mis*ief1 pa9 or sorr[4 ,!re are _m texts to prove ?is1 b p]haps ! mo/ int]e/+ is ! great text at ,d5d]a 7,m>iette1 ,d5d]ah1 ,,iv1 pl4 #gc1 or ,dmi*51 ,rec41 ,,iii1 pl4 #if71 :]e ,osiris is invok$ at ,apu 7,panopolis7 z ! fi]y ,bull1 hid+ 7or sc>cely se57 on ! day ( ! ,new ,moon 4441 b at l5g? ris+ into full /r5g?1#acg & see+ ! ,gold5 ,horus fix$ ^u ! ?rone ( ! univ]se4 7cont9ues ! text71 8,joy come? r\nd aft]#ach pa910 or sorr[2 mo/ c]ta9ly1 n aft] s94 ,! mean+ ( 1 :i* gov]ns ! n\n1 has be5 expla9$ 7,*apt] #dj1 ,note #f7 z /opp+1 br++ to an end2 n de/roy+1 & /ill less =giv+4 #e4 ,?r\gh my be+ or because ,i am smitt5 to ! e>?1 4 9 ?is position1 )\t a suffix or nom9al subject1 is n an auxili>y v]b1 b a p>ticle ( correlation1 us$ :5 a cause1 motive1 or circum/ance is ass]t$ or impli$ 9 connection ) a prec$+ /atem5t4 ,l all su* p>ticles1 ( :i* ! function 0 orig9ally only deictic1 x is susceptible ( v _m %ades ( mean+1 & x w\ld be impossible 9 ?is place to d ju/ice to a ^w s frequ5tly occurr+1 especially 9 ! hi]atic papyri ( a secul> "*4 ,! foll[+ examples are only int5d$ to illu/rate its grammatical use 9 our text4 ,! p>ticle occurs ?ree times be=e z _m propositions at ! beg9n+ ( ,*apt] #abc2 #8,i h balanc$ ! div9e ,pair1' #8,i h put a /op1 etc41' #8,i h end$ _! compla9ts2' connects ea* ( ^! /atem5ts ) ! prec$+ "o1 #8,i am ,?o?4' ,x is z if ! speak] said1 #8,x is 9 consequ5ce ( my be+ ,?o?1 t ,i h balanc$1' etc4 ,9 ,*apt] #cf1 #8,i am ! be>] ( ! div9e words' is foll[$ by 1 #8& s x comes t ,i make ! report4' ,9 ,*apt] #ae1 l9e #g1 #8,i am "o ( ^? :o hon\r$ !e ^u e>?' is foll[$ by 444 8let me !re=e atta9 to ! ,l& ( et]nity40 ,aahmes1 ! son ( ,abana1 says 9 8 inscription 7l9e #e7 t he 0 "y & unw$d$1 8& s ,i cont9u$ to we>0 a c]ta9 dress4 ,am5emheb 01 he tells u 7,zeits*r41 #ahgc1 p4 #c71 high 9 ! fav\r ( ! ,k+1 8& s x comes t ,i foll[$ my ,"l 40 ,una 0 s5t by 8 sov]eign on a c]ta9 mission1 & ! negro *iefta9s ( c]ta9 di/ricts furni%$ ! wood = 8 purpose1 8& s x came to pass t he sp5t a ye> 9 ?is wise48 ,aft] v]ba dic5di corresponds to our z h[1 comme quoi1 or ! quod or quia ( late ,lat9ity4 ,x (t5 ne$s no m translation ?an ! ,greek 9 su* a relation4 ,9 ! inscription ( ,pian*i 7l9e #b7 "o came to tell 8 ,maje/y 8t 7comme quoi7 a pr9ce or magnate _h />t$ up 0 & seiz$ ^u a "p ( ! k+dom4 mo/ c]ta9ly does n mean #8e/1 e/1' any m ?an x means #8,dom9us meus mortuus e/4' ,nebuaiu 7,zeits*r41 #ahgf1 p4 #e7 9 ! "t ( ,?o?mes ,,iii 8says1 z h[ #8,i h presid$ ov] _m con/ructions4'0 ,! ,naophoros ( ! ,vatican 9 l mann] 8says t #8,i made a petition'0 to ,cambyses4 ,long be=e ?is ,*numhotep ( ,b5ihassan beg9s 8 biography 7l9e #ad7 88 m\?1 x says z h[ #88 ,maje/y appo9t$ me' to ! dignity ( ,erp 40 ,! abs5ce ( ,v]bal "* becomes especially app>5t 9 su* comb9ations 1 1 4 #f4 ,! old] texts f9i% "h4 ,:at foll[s 9 ! translation is tak5 f ! lat] rec5sions4 ,x is ! reply made by ! f\r ,h>b+]s to ! pray] address$ to !m4 #g4 ,m\nt ( ,glory 4 ,?is is ! real mean+ ( ! ^w1 & !re is no reason :y we %\ld cont9ue to use ! mislead+ t]m horizon4 ----- ,footnote #ace3 ,! ,go?ic ,hana 7! ,cock71 ,g]man ,hahn & our ,h5 signify ! ,s+]1 & are words cognate to ! ,lat9 c-ere4 ,! ,lat9 ,gallus is probably relat$ to our call4 ,footnote #acf3 ,! ,greek language w\ld furni% an int]e/+ p>allel to ! ,egyptian if x c\ld be %[n t 1 b9d1 & 1 want1 ne$1 _h ! same root4 ,b ! latt] 0 orig9ally 4 ,footnote #acg3 ,su* is ! real mean+ ( 1 n only 9 ?is place1 b 9 ! extremely anci5t text f\nd on _m s>cophagi & already 9 ! ,pyramid ,texts 7see ,pepi ,i1 #cc71 1 8,?y "m ,nut br+e? x to pass t ?\ rise/ into full /r5g?1 )\t an adv]s>y1 9 ?y "n ( ! ,/rong "o40 ,9 ?is translation x is assum$ t ! second is ! negative 1 z x 0 always und]/ood 9 lat] times 7see = an in/ance ,zeits*r41 #ahfi1 p4 #ea1 & ! beautiful text ( ,bak5r5f1 ,d5km41 ,,iii1 #bfc74 ,! true mean+ ( is n simply #8?is god' b #8! ,/rong "o1' 4 is ! #8,/rong & ,beautiful2' is 1 4 ,footnote #ach3 ,t is1 #8succe$e?4' ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,cxxvii4 ,! ,book7#a47 = invok+ ! gods ( ! ,b\nds17#b47 :i* ! p]son recite? :5 he approa*e? !m1 t he may ent] & see ! ,/rong "o7#c47 9 ! ,great ,abode ( ! ,tuat4 ,hail1 ye gods ( ! ,b\nds1 :o are 9 ,am5ta4 ,hail1 ye ,doorkeep]s ( ! ,tuat1 :o gu>d ?is ,/rong "o1 & :o br+ ! reports be=e ,osiris2 ye :o protect !m :o wor%ip y1 & :o annihilate ! adv]s>ies ( ,r3 :o give light & put away y\r d>kness3 ye :o see & extol y\r ,great "o1 :o live ev5 z he live?1 & invoke him :o is 9 8 ,sol> disk4 ,guide me1 & let ! gates ( ,heav51 ,e>?1 & ! ,tuat be op5$ to me4 ,i am ! ,s\l ( ,osiris & re/ 9 him4 ,let me pass ?r\gh ! ,gateways1 & let !m raise acclamation :5 !y see me4 ,let me ent] z ,i w1 & come =? at my pleasure1 & make my way )\t !re be+ f\nd any defect or any evil atta*+ to me4 ,,notes4 ,! text :i* has be5 foll[$ 9 ! translation ( ?is *apt] is t ( ! ,royal ,tombs ( ,rameses ,,iv & ,rameses ,,vi1 call$ by ,m4 ,naville ,*apt] #abg ,a4 ,! lo/ ,busca papyrus1 ( :i* ,lepsius _h a trac+1 furni%es a diff]5t text1 7#abg ,b71 & ! text ( ! ,tur9 ,todt5bu* has be5 enl>g$ by means ( num]\s int]polations4 ,m4 ,naville has call$ att5tion to ! close relation%ip betwe5 ?is *apt] & ! second "p ( ! 8,sol> ,litany40 #a4 ,book 1 prop]ly a ,roll2 a title giv5 to sev]al ( ! *apt]s 7#abe1 #abg1 #abi1 #acj1 #adj1 #ada1 #adb & #adh 9 ! ,tur9 ,todt5bu*71 in/ead ( ! usual 4 ,too mu* importance %\ld n be atta*$ to ! diff]5ce ( t]ms4 ,?is *apt] is call$ by ! ,busca papyrus2 & ,*apt] #abe1 :i* is call$ 9 ! e>lie/ texts conta9+ x :5ev] a title is giv51 is call$ ev] s9ce ! "t ( ,rameses ,,iv4 #b4 ,b\nds1 1 9 ! dual =m1 ?\gh is n unfrequ5t1 "h & 9 o!r places4 ,! ,engli% ^w is n a translation ( ! ,egyptian "o1 :i* has to be expla9$ be=e any equival5t = x c be propos$4 ,& ! explanation ( x has to be s\ght 9 ! #8,sol> ,litany1' fir/ completely publi%$ by ,m4 ,naville4 ,!re we f9d ! ,sun-god ,r invok$ z a ,p[] p\r+ itself =? or ov]fl[+ #aci 9 #ge =ms & ! =ms 9 #ge 4 ,ea* ( ^! div9e =ms 77 has its own z a dwell+-place1 to :i* h[ev] x is n conf9$4 ,! sev5ty-five ,=ms 9 "q 7ea* ( :i* is a god7 are1 z ! text itself %[s1 simply s _m names ( ! ,sol> god or sol> ph5om5a4 ,ea* ( !m is address$ z 1 #8,r1 supreme ( p[]1' aft] :i* "s attribute ( ! deity is m5tion$1 & ! "n ( ! deity is connect$ ) ?is attribute4 ,9 ,greece1 ,apollo 0 call$ 1 1 1 1 & by ev] s _m o!r names expressive ( ! attributes ) :i* he 0 cr$it$4 ,^! names correspond to :at ,egyptian my?ology call$ ! ( a god1 & ea* ( ! names has b a limit$ application4 ,! god is n always ?\ght ( z #8,f>-d>t+'2 "u ! conception ( #8,neom5ios1' he dwells 9 :at ,egyptian my?ology call$ ano!r 1 :i* is ! local habitation1 or1 z ma!maticians w\ld say1 ! locus ( ! concept4 ,m4 de ,r\g1 )\t giv+ any reason1 b probably guid$ by :at ,*ampollion _h writt51 translates ! ^w zone4 ,m4 ,naville1 :o has c>efully /udi$ ! ^w1 pref]s sph]e4 ,& no bett] ^w c\ld be ?\ght (1 if we us$ x z we d 9 speak+ ( #8mov+ 9 a c]ta9 sph]e1' #8ea* 9 8 own sph]e1' or1 #8! sph]e ( action2' )\t apply+ a /rict geometrical s5se to ! ^w4 ,= ! ,egyptian 0 a holl[ cyl9d] l a r\nd t[]1 a *imney1 or a deep well r ?an a sph]e4 ,) ! explanation ,i h j giv51 ,i pref] ,b\nds z a m expressive translation4 ,! ^w appe>s 9 ! dual =m on acc\nt ( ! pres5ce ( ! god4 ,! "n 0 giv5 to ! fabul\s ,s\rce ( ! ,nile1 suppos$ to be 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,elephant9e4 ,! inscription ( ,seti ,i at ,r$esieh 7,d5km41 ,,iii1 #adj;,b7 comp>es ! abundance ( wat] at ! ,k+'s ci/]n to t ( ! 8! cav]n ( ! d\ble ,well ( ,elephant9e40 ,9 ! lat] or?ography ! ^w is writt5 or 4 ,x has be5 suppos$ t ! ,coptic cat>acts might be connect$ ) ! old ,egyptian "n4 ,b ! hi/ory ( ! ,coptic ^w is n suffici5tly kn[n to ju/ify any inf]5ces4 #c4 ,! ,/rong "o1 1 ! "n ( ,osiris4 ,see footnote to ,*apt] #abf1 ,note #d4 ----- ,footnote #aci3 ,m4 ,naville leaves ?is ^w untranslat$1 ?\gh he rightly conjectures x to be ! orig9 ( effund]e1 effusio1 infund]e1 imm]g]e4 at *apt] #fd1 #bc1 is und\bt$ly ! ov]fl[+1 or outp\r+4 ,!re are ! r$uplicat$ ,coptic =ms & 2 & 1 a "n ( ! goose1 has its orig9 9 1 & has ! same s5se etymologically z ! ,lat9 m]gus4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,cxxviii4 ,invocation ( ,osiris4 ,hail to !e1 ,osiris ,unnef]u1 son ( ,nut & elde/ son ( ,seb3 ! ,great ,"o :o proce$e? f ,nut2 ! k+ 9 ,taa-urit27#a47 ! ,pr9ce 9 ,am5ta2 ! ,"l ( ,abydos2 ! ,"l ( ,=ces2 ! mo/ ,mighty2 ! ,"l ( ! ,atef cr[n 9 ,sut5-hun51 ! ,"l ( ,p[] 9 ,taa-urit17#b47 ! ,"l ( ! ,mansion3 mo/ ,p[]ful 9 ,tattu3 ,"l ( ,adm9i/ration17#c47 & ( _m fe/ivals 9 ,tattu4 ,horus exalte? 8 fa!r ,osiris 9 e place2 associat+ ,isis ! ,great ) h] si/] ,neph?ys4 ,?o? speake? to ,horus ) ! pot5t utt]ances7#d47 :i* h 9 himself _! orig9 & proce$ f 8 m\?1 & :i* /r5g!n ! he>t ( ,horus beyond all gods4 ,rise up ,horus1 son ( ,isis1 & re/ore ?y fa!r ,osiris6 ,ha1 ,osiris6 ,i am come to !e2 ,i am ,horus & ,i re/ore !e unto life ^u ?is day1 ) ! fun]eal (f]+s & all good ?+s = ,osiris4 ,rise up1 !n1 ,osiris3 ,i h /rick5 d[n = !e ?9e enemies1 ,i h deliv]$ !e f !m4 ,i am ,horus on ?is fair day1 at ! beautiful com+ =?7#e47 ( ?y ,p[]s3 :o lifte? !e up ) himself on ?is fair day z ?9e associate god47#f47 ,ha1 ,osiris6 ?\ ha/ come & ) !e ?y ,ka1 :i* unite? ) !e 9 ?y "n ( ,ka-hotep47#g47 ,he glorifie? !e 9 ?y "n ( ! ,glorifi$3 he invoke? !e 9 ?y "n ( ,hekau3 he op5e? = !e ! pa?s 9 ?y "n ( ,ap-uat47#h47 ,ha1 ,osiris6 ,i am come to !e t ,i may set ?9e adv]s>ies b5ea? !e 9 e place1 & t ?\ maye/ be triumphant 9 pres5ce ( all ! gods :o are ar\nd !e4 ,ha1 ,osiris6 ?\ ha/ receiv$ ?y sceptre1 ?y p$e/al & ! flight ( /airs b5ea? !e47#i47 ,regulate ?\ ! fe/ivals ( ! gods1 & d ?\ regulate ! oblations to ^? :o reside 9 _! mansions4 ,grant ?\ ?y greatness to ! gods :om ?\ ha/ made1 great god1 & make ?9e appe>ance ) !m z _! ,ensign47#aj47 ,take ?\ prec$5ce7#aa47 ov] all ! gods & li/5 to ! ,voice ( ,mat on ?is day4 ,said ov] ! oblations made to ! ,/rong ,"o on ! ,fe/ival ( ,uaka47#ab47 ,,notes4 ,! anci5t papyri d n conta9 ?is *apt]4 ,! translation foll[s ! text ( ! ,tur9 ,todt5bu*1 occasionally correct$ by o!r papyri ( ! lat] p]iod4 ,!re is no?+ specially int]e/+ 9 ! *apt]3 ! fir/ portion ( x is an invocation to ,osiris "u c]ta9 names1 z 9 _m o!r hymns#adj to ! god f ! "t ( ! ,x,i,ith dyna/y d[n to ! late/ times3 ! latt] portion consi/s ( evocations address$ by ,horus to 8 fa!r4 ,_! prototype is to be f\nd 9 =mulas frequ5t 9 ! ,pyramid ,texts4 ,^! 7 mu* admir$ & imitat$ 9 ! ,satic & ! lat] p]iods4 #a4 ,k+ 9 ,tau-urit 4 ,osiris is also call$ at ,phil4 ,& 9 ! second l9e ( ?is *apt] he is call$ 9 ,tau-urit :i*1 if n id5tical ) ,abydos1 mu/ h be5 a "p ( t t[n or 9 its imm$iate neighb\rhood4 #b4 is equival5t to 1 ! title ( ,osiris 9 ,pepi ,i1 l9e #h4 ,& ! ,p[] is def9$ z 8?y ,p[] :i* is ^u ! ,glorifi$40 #c4 ,adm9i/ration 2 lit]ally ?+s4 ,see note #c on ,*apt] #ah4 #d4 ,utt]ances 4 ,see note #b on ,*apt] #a1 & comp>e ,m]5r1 #ajc1 & ,pepi ,,ii1 #ac4 #e4 ,com+ =? 4 ,cf4 1 1 1 & ! mean+s & 1 :i*1 on ! tablet ( ,canopus1 correspond to ! ,egyptian 4 ,! fir/ h\r aft] sunrise 0 call$ 2 s t 8! beautiful ,com+ =? ( ?y ,p[]s0 may be a m]e te*nical p]iphrasis = daybreak4 ,besides ! ( ,r 9 ,*apt] #ag1 x is well to rememb] su* prop] names z 1 1 1 1 1 & 1 ) sev]al o!rs4 #f4 ,?9e associate god1 or "o ( ^? ab\t !e1 4 ,see ,note #b on ,*apt] #ah4 ,m4 ,*abas 9 8 comm5t>y ^u ! f9e hymn translat$ by him 9 ! ,rev4 ,ar*41 #aheg1 consid]s x 8une circon/ance biz>re0 t ,osiris is sev]al times includ$ among 8 #8,djadj\4' ,! biz>r]ie is easily expla9$ by p>allel expressions kn[n to e ,greek s*ol>1 9 ,h]odotus means ,pisi/ratus ) 8 troops1 & 9 ,?ucydides1 means ,?rasybulus ) 8 soldi]s4 ,9 ! ,iliad 7#c1 #adf7 is expla9$ by ! ,s*olia/ z mean+ ,priam himself3 1 4 #g4 ,?is passage z x /&s is ! alt]ation ( "o ( ! ,pyramid ,texts 7,teta1 #bhd2 ,pepi ,i1 #ed73 8,horus ha? br\ght to pass t 8 ,ka 8 image :i* is 9 !e %\ld unite ) !e 9 ?y "n ( ,ka-hotep40 #h4 ,?is :ole passage is also tak5 f ! ,pyramid ,texts4 ,its *ief value 9 ?is place is 9 evid5ce ( a tru? n yet g5]ally ackn[l$g$ by ,egyptologi/s1 t ,ap-uat 7or z writt5 9 ! ,pyramid ,texts1 ,up-uat7 is really ,osiris4 ,! pro(s are num]\s & ov]:elm+4 ,i produc$ evid5ce ( ?is id5tity 9 ! ,p4,s4,b4,a4 ( ,june #a1 #ahhf1 f an obelisk ( ! ,x,i,ith dyna/y n[ at ,alnwick ,ca/le1 & 9 #ahia ,brugs* publi%$ 9 8 ,!saurus 7p4 #adbj7 a tablet1 n[ 9 ! ,l\vre1 ( ! same p]iod z ! obelisk1 :i* also treats ,ap-uat z "o ( ! names ( ,osiris4 ,b ! e>lie/ z well z ! mo/ in/ructive evid5ce is t ( ! ,pyramid ,texts4 ,! lat] =m ( x is ?us giv5 on ! c(f9 ( ,nes-,%u-,tefnut at ,vi5na 7see ,b]gman1 ,recueil1 ,,vi1 p4 #afe73 8,horus op5e? = !e ?y ,two ,eyes t ?\ maye/ see ) !m 9 ?y "n ( ,ap-uat40 ,b ! ,pyramids ( ,teta 7l4 #bha7 & ,pepi 7l4 #aca7 say1 8,horus op5e? = !e ?9e ,eye t ?\ maye/ see ) x 9 its "n ,ap-uat40 ,ea* ( ! ,eyes ( ,osiris is ,ap-uat1 "o ( !m is ! ,s\!rn & ! o!r is ! ,nor!rn ,jackal4 ,^! two fac+ ea* o!r =m "p ( ! symbolism expla9$ 9 ,note #b ^u ,*apt] #abe4 ,! figure ( ! ,jackal is :olly insuffici5t z an argum5t t ,ap-uat is id5tical ) ,anubis4 ,mu* bett] evid5ce is f\nd 9 ! fact t ! "n ( ,anubis is sometimes writt5 ov] ! figure4#ada ,b ! true explanation ( ?is is1 :at might h seem$ incr$ible to "s ( our old] s*ol>s1 t ,anubis is itself only "o ( ! names ( ,osiris4 ,! ,pyramids ( ,pepi ,i 7l9e #dgd & foll[+7 & ,pepi ,,ii 7l4 #abfb & foll[+7 give imag9>y etymologies ( c]ta9 names ( ,osiris :i* are repeat$ 9 ! inscriptions ( ! tomb ( ,horhotep1 publi%$ by ,m4 ,masp]o 7,miss4 ,ar*41 ,i1 #bfj74 ,"o ( ^! names is 1 :i* is said to be d]iv$ f 1 8pass ?\ ov] to me40 ,! next is ,anpu1 :i* is d]iv$ f 6 ,! true mean+ ( is n jackal1 b :elp2 ! fi]ce "y ( an animal2 n only ( jackals or lions b ( m51 k+s or gods1 4 ,?us ,ore/es speaks 7,eur41 ,ore/41 #a7 ( 1 & ! ,*orus ( ano!r play talks ( ! reception ( 7,&r41 #aagj74 ,& ,%akespe>e speaks ( 8! "y :elp ( ,talbot's rag+ brood40 #i4 ,p$e/al1 2 ! /& ^u :i* ! images or emblems ( ! god 7 c>ri$ 9 procession4 ,! is v frequ5tly support$ by x2 4 ,flight ( /airs1 4 ,see ,note #b on ,*apt] #bb4 #aj4 ,ensign1 i4e41 insignis1 "o :o be>s ! di/+ui%+ m>k or sign ( inve/iture 4#adb ,see ,note #d on ,*apt] #gh4 ,osiris is "h pres5t$ z ! ,shu ( ! gods :om he has call$ into exi/5ce4 ,! ,hymn ( ! ,biblio?que ,nationale 7l9e #g7 calls him 4 ,*numhotep at ,b5ihassan says ( ! k+1 1 8he di/+ui%$ me above all 8 nobles10 t is ! ord] ( m5 be>+ ! sign ( inve/iture4 #aa4 ,take prec$5ce1 4 ,i take ! ^w 9 ! same s5se z :]e x occurs 7)\t ! det]m9ative ( s\nd7 9 ,d5km41 ,,iii1 #bi;a2 9 p>allelism ) 4 #ab4 ,uaa1 2 9 ! old] texts 7z 9 ,pepi ,i1 #ih72 "o ( ! olde/ fe/ivals ( ! ,egyptian cal5d>1 kept on ! #ag? & #ah? ( ! mon? ,?o?4 ,! ,pyramid ,text says 8,behold1 he come? to !e z ,orion 7#adc72 behold ,osiris come? z ,orion ! ,"l ( ,w9e 71 v9osus1 full ( w9e71 :o come? on ! fair fe/ival ( ,uaa40 ,uaa1 or is also "o ( ! names giv5 to ! ,nile4 ----- ,footnote #adj3 ,cf4 ! ,hymn to ,osiris 9 ! ,bibl4 ,nationale1 ! ,hymn ( ,tunrei 7,m>iette1 ,mon4 div41 pl4 #eg71 & an inscription copi$ by ,m>iette f ! temple ( ,ptah at ,memphis 7,mon4 div41 pl4 #bh e74 ,!re are pl5ty o!rs ( ! same k9d4 ,footnote #ada3 ,see ,m>iette1 ,mon4 div41 pl4 #fa1 :]e ea* ( ! jackals is surm\nt$ ) ! ,eye & be>s ! "n npu4 ,footnote #adb3 ,! importance ( ?is sign is manife/ 9 ! ,pyramid ,text 7,m]5r1 #fcd71 8,n make? 8 appe>ance z ,k+1 he ha? possession ( 8 & ( 8 ?rone40 ,s9ce ! above 0 9 pr9t ,m4 ,naville has publi%$ an inscription ( ,que5 ,hat%epsit1 9 :i* ! rem>kable expression occurs ?ree times4 ,! ^w writt5 1 1 b also or 7& also )\t any v[el1 ?\gh is und]/ood71 has det]m9atives 9 ,pepi ,i1 #fce1 & ,m]5r1 #eji1 :i* imply ! s5se ( girdle1 zone4 ,h5ce ! s5se ( neighb\rhood1 8! m5 or places r\nd ab\t "o40 ,footnote #adc3 ,does repres5t :at we call ! ,belt ( ,orion ) its ?ree bright />s8 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,cxxix is a repetition ( ,*apt] ,c4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,cxxx4 ,a ,book :]eby ! ,s\l is made to live = ev]1 on ! day ( ent]+ into ! ,b>k ( ,r1 & to pass ! ,%5iu ( ! ,tuat4 ,made on ! ,bir?day ( ,osiris47#a47 ,op5$ be ! gates ( ,heav52 op5$ be ! gates ( ,e>?2 op5$ be ! gates ( ! ,ea/2 op5$ be ! gates ( ! ,we/2 op5$ be ! gates ( ! ,s\!rn & ( ! ,nor!rn sanctu>ies4 ,op5$ be ! gates & ?r[n wide ! portals z ,r rise? up f ! ,m\nt ( ,glory2 op5$ to him be ! doors ( ! ,sektit boat1 ?r[n op5 to him be ! portals ( ! ,mtit1 z he sc5te? ,%u & sette? 9 motion ,tefnut1 & ^? foll[ :o are 9 ! tra9 ( ! ,osiris ,n1 :o foll[e? ,r & take? possession ( 8 arms ( /eel47#b47 ,i am c(f9$ 9 an ark l ,horus1 to :om 8 cradle7#c47 is br\ght3 & secret is ! place1 h>d by 8 own %r9e1 :i* ! god op5e? to :om he wille?4 ,& s x come? t ,i lift up ,"r to ! ,"l ( ,"r1 & t ,i make fa/ ! cord :i* w9de? ab\t ! %r9e4 ,! ,osiris ,n avoide? ! rag+ /orm3 ! ,osiris ,n is n to be kept away f ,r1 n to be repuls$ is he4 ,let n ! ,osiris ,n advance into ! ,valley ( ,d>kness3 let n ! ,osiris ,n ent] into ! dungeon ( ! captives3 let him n leap into ! grip ( ,fate1 let him n fall among ^? :o imprison s\ls or come =? among ^? :o w\ld drag him beh9d ! slaught]+ block ( ! ,arm$ god47#d47 ,salutations to y1 ye sejant gods47#e47 ,! div9e ,sword7#f47 is conceal$ 9 ! h&s ( ,seb1 at daybreak1 = he delighte? 9 draw+ to himself bo? old & "y at 8 own season4 ,& n[ behold ,?o? 9 ! secret ( 8 my/]ies4 ,he make? purifications & endless reckon+s2 pi]c+ ! /eel firmam5t & dissipat+ ! /orms ar\nd him4 ,& s x come? t ! ,osiris ,n ha? rea*$ e /ation ( 84 ,he ha? fa%ion$ 8 /aff1 & receiv$ ! oblations ( ,r1 ! swift ( spe$ & beautiful 9 8 ris+ & almighty ?r\gh :at he ha? done4 ,he putte? an end to 8 pa9 & suff]+1 & ! ,osiris ,n putte? an end to 8 own pa92 yea1 he gladd5e? ! c\nt5ance ( ,?o? by ! wor%ip ( ,r & ,osiris4 ,! ,osiris ,n ent]e? ! ,m\nt ( ,glory ( ,r1 :o ha? made 8 ,b>k & saile? prosp]\sly1 light5+ up ! face ( ,?o?1 t he may li/5 to ,r & beat d[n ! ob/acles 9 8 way1 & put an end to 8 adv]s>ies4 ,let n ! ,osiris ,n be %ipwreck$ on ! great voyage by him ^: face is 9 8 own lap37#g47 = ! "n ( ,r is ^u ! ,osiris1 & 8 tok5 ( hon\r is on 8 m\?1 :i* speake? to him :o li/5e? to ! words ( ! ,osiris ,n4 ,glory to !e1 ,o ,r1 ,"l ( ! ,m\nt ( ,glory4 ,hail to !e1 :o purifie/ ! g5]ations yet unborn & to :om ?is great qu>t] ( heav5 (f]$ homage4 ,! /e]+ keepe? cle> f misadv5ture4 ,lo1 "h is ,osiris :o proclaime? ,"r1 because ( ! m>vel 9 ! ,we/1 = he ha? put an end to ! rage ( ,apepi1 = he is himself ! god 9 ,lion =m among ! associate gods & protecte? ,r aga9/ ,apepi daily1 t he may n approa* him1 & he keepe? wat* ^u him4 ,osiris seize? ! scrolls & receive? ! (f]+s4 ,& ,?o? supplie? ! ,osiris ,n ) t :i* he %all p]=m = him4 ,x is grant$ t ! ,osiris %all c>ry ,mat at ! head ( ! great ,b>k1 & hold up ,mat among ! associate gods1 & t ,osiris ga9 endless triumphs4 ,! ,%5iu m>%al ! ,osiris ,n1 & !y procure = ! ,osiris a voyage amid acclamations4 ,! ,satellites ( ,r make _! r\nd1 9 ! tra9 ( ! exaltation ( ,mat1 :o foll[e? h] ,"l4 ,& glory is giv5 to ! ,inviolate "o4 ,! ,osiris receive? ! ,amsu-/aff7#h47 :]e) he goe? r\nd ,heav54 ,! unborn g5]ations ( m5 give him glory1 z to "o :o /&e? )\t ev] re/+4 ,r exalte? him by ?is1 t he all[e? ! ,osiris to disp]se ! cl\d & behold 8 glories4 ,he make? firm 8 rudd]s t ! ,b>k may g r\nd 9 ,heav5 & t he may make 8 appe>ance 9 ,antu4 ,?o? is 9 ! c5tre ( 8 eye1 sejant 9 ! great ,b>k ( ,*ep]a4 ,! ,osiris become? "o ^: words come to pass4 ,he x is :o passe? ov] ,heav5 unto ! ,we/1 & ! ,*abasu gods ( ,light rise up to him ) acclamation4 ,!y receive ! cable ( ,r f 8 r[]s1 & ,r goe? on 8 r\nd & see? ! ,osiris :o issue? 8 decrees27#i47 ! ,osiris ,n1 ! ,victori\s2 9 peace6 9 peace6 ,n to be repell$ is he2 n to be caught by ! fire ( ?y fate4 ,let n ! tempe/ ( ?y m\? come =? aga9/ him4 ,let n ! ,osiris ,n advance ^u ! pa?s ( mis=tune3 let him avoid disa/]s1 let !m n atta9 him4 ,! ,osiris ,n ent]s into ! ,b>k ( ,r1 he succe$e? to ?y ?rone2 he receive? ?9e insignia4 ,! ,osiris ,n inaugurate? ! pa?s ( ,r & praye? t he may drive (f ! ,lock :i* come? out ( ! flame aga9/ ?y ,b>k out ( ! great ,/ream4 ,b ! ,osiris ,n kn[e? x1 & x atta9e? n ?y ,b>k4 ,= ! ,osiris ,n is )9 x2 ! ,osiris ,n :o make? ! div9e (f]+s4 ,said ov] a ,b>k ( ,r1 col\r$ 9 pure gre547#aj47 ,& ?\ %alt place a picture ( ! deceas$ at ! pr[ !re(4 ,& make a ,sektit boat on ! "r side ( x & an ,atit boat on ! left side ( x47#aa47 ,,notes4 #a4 ,?is title is giv5 to ! ,*apt] 9 ! lat] rec5sions1 & ne>ly resembles t giv5 9 ! ,b]l9 papyrus ( ,ne*tu-am5 7( ! ,x,i,xth dyna/y74 ,t giv5 9 ano!r papyrus ( ! old] p]iod is q diff]5t1--8,*apt] :]eby ! ,*u is =tifi$40 ,in/ead ( ! ,%5iu ( ! ,tuat1 ,ba 7! papyrus ( ,ne*tuam57 has ! ,%5iu ( ,fire 1 a read+ sugge/$ by ! ! circuit ( fire1 :i* occurs 9 ! title ( ano!r *apt]4 ,! ,%5iu ( ?is *apt] are liv+ p]sonages :o att5d ^u ! ,osiris & greet him ) _! acclamations4 ,! ^w is (t5 translat$ #8pr9ces1' #8(fic]s1' b x signifies ^? :o are 9 ! circle ( a k+ or god1 h5ce #8m9i/rants1' #8c\rti]s1' z 9 ! rubric ( ,*apt] ,,cxxv4 ,! words made on ! ,bir?-day ( ,osiris are only f\nd 9 ! lat] texts1 b ! old papyrus ,lc1 :i* has ano!r title1 has ! words 4 ,! important ^w :i* is "h c>elessly omitt$ is suppli$ by ! rubric4 ,= ! ,bir?-day ( ,osiris1 0 ! fir/ ( ! five supplem5t>y days1 add$ to ! ye> ( #cfj days4 ,on ?is day ! *apt] 0 to be recit$ & ! usual oblations (f]$ 7see ,note #aa74 ,s we mu/ und]/& 1 #8:i* is to be made or done4' #b4 ,arms ( /eel1 4 #c4 ,cradle or ,ne/1 2 ! #8,ne/ ( ,re$s' s (t5 repres5t$ 9 pictures ( ! lat] p]iods4 #d4 ,! ,arm$ god1 ,septu1 call$ 4 7,unas #bhb7 & septu bu1 #8arm$ ) horns1' t is1 rays ( light4 ,9 pictures he is repres5t$ z a hawk arm$ ) b[ & arr[s1 & !re is "o picture 9 :i* he is 9 ! =m ( ,bes1 de/roy] ( ! ,m5ti4 #e4 ,sejant gods 4 ,i am compell$ = want ( a bett] ^w to use ! h]aldic t]m :i* mo/ ne>ly expresses ! po/ure ( gods sitt+ on ! gr\nd ) _! knees rais$ up aga9/ _! brea/s4 ,! po/ure is a v common "o 9 ,egyptian pictures4 ,! second ,salli] ,papyrus repres5ts an un=tunate artisan z sitt+1 8) 8 two knees at ! pit ( 8 /oma*40 ,! is ! limb betwe5 ! knee & ! pelvis4 #f4 ,?is div9e ,sword 4 ,unse5 fate br+s d[n ! old & ! "y alike to ! ,grave ev] ready to receive !m4 ,seb1 ! 1 is "h1 z else:]e1 spok5 ( 9 ref]5ce to 8 ( ! dead 9 ! ,tuat1 z 9 ,unas #baj4 #g4 ,^: face is 9 8 own lap1 4 ,cf4 ,note #e4 #h4 ,! ,amsu /aff4 ,! "n ( x is phonetically writt5 9 ! lat] texts4 ,x is ! emblem bo? ( ,osiris & ( ,horus1 & is con/antly repres5t$ along ) b[s1 arr[s1 & o!r weapons1 9 ! olde/ c(f9s1 z belong+ to ! cele/ial arm\ry ( ! deceas$ p]son4 #i4 ,:o issue? 8 decrees4 ,see ,masp]o1 ,bibl4 ,egyptol4 ,,ii41 p4 #c 7note7 & #ci4 #aj4 ,gre54 ,! ,egyptian is probably ne>] 9 mean+ to ! ,greek 1 #8pale gre51 yell[i%-gre54' #aa4 ,! ,rubric ends "h 9 ,pb4 ,lc4 adds1 8,!y %all (f] bread1 be]1 & all good ?+s on ! ,bir?-day ( ,osiris4 ,& if ^! rites are p]=m$ = him1 8 s\l w rise up & live = ev]2 he w n ev] die a second "t 9 ! div9e ,ne!r _w40 ,! lat] texts add ! in=mation t ! text 0 discov]$ 9 ! great hall ( ! palace 9 ! "t ( k+ ,septa1 & t x 0 f\nd 9 a pit or *amb] 9 ! rock1 4 ,x 0 made by ,horus = 8 fa!r ,osiris ,unnef]u4 ,septa is ! fif? royal "n on ! great tablet ( ,abydos4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,cxxxi4 ,*apt] :]eby "o proce$e? into ,heav5 by ! side ( ,r47#a47 ,oh ,r7#b47 :o art %9+ ?is night3 if !re be any "o among ?y foll[]s1 let him pres5t himself liv+ z a foll[] ( ,?o?1 :o cause? ,horus to come =? ?is night4 ,! he>t ( ! ,osiris is glad1 because he is "o at ! head ( !m4 ,8 adv]s>ies are br\ght to a /op by ! w>riors7#c47 ( ! ,osiris ,n1 :o is a foll[] ( ,r1 & ha? tak5 8 arms ( /eel4 ,he come? to !e1 8 fa!r ,r1 he foll[e? ,%u & calle? = ! ,cr[n4 ,he putte? on ,hu7#d47 & is array$ ) ! ,lock :i* is on ! pa? ( ,r & is 8 glory4 ,& he arrive? at ! ,ag$ "o1 at ! conf9es ( ! ,m\nt ( ,glory1 & ! cr[n awaite? him4 ,! ,osiris ,n raise? x up4 ,?y ,s\l is ) !e1 & /rong is ?y ,s\l ?r\gh ! t]ror & ! might :i* belong to !e1 ,oh ,osiris ,n1 :o utt]e/ ! decrees :i* ,r ha? spok5 9 ,heav54 ,hail to !e1 great god 9 ! ,ea/ ( ,heav51 :o ent]e/ into ! ,b>k ( ,r 9 ! =m ( ! ,div9e ,hawk & execute/ ! decrees :i* h be5 utt]$2 ?\ :o /rike/ ) ?y sceptre f ?y ,b>k4 ,! ,osiris ,n ent]e? into ?y ,b>k & saile? peacefully to ! ,fair ,we/2 & ,tmu sai? to him3 ,art ?\ com+ 98 ,meh5it is millions ^u millions 9 l5g? f ,amur to ,ta-ur7#e47 an endless riv] :]e9 ! gods move4 7#f47 444 ^: pa? is 9 ! fire2 & !y travel 9 ! fire :o come beh9d him4 ,,notes4 #a4 ,none ( ! olde/ papyri yet kn[n conta9 ?is *apt]4 ,?is ( itself is n an argum5t aga9/ its antiquity1 & !re is really no reason = suppos+ x to be less anci5t ?an ! *apt] :i* prec$es x4 ,! latt] portion ( ! text is1 h[ev]1 v corrupt & we h un=tunately no means z yet ( correct+ x4 #b4 ,o ,r4 ,! "n ( ! god is sometimes omitt$ 9 ,,mss4 ,! context1 h[ev]1 requires its pres5ce4 ,x may nev]!less be ask$3 h[ c ! ,sun-god be said to be %9+ 9 ! night8 ,! "q might z p]t95tly be ask$3 h[ c ,horus 79 ! v same l9e7 be said to come =? 9 ! night8 ,! answ] to bo? ^! que/ions is t ! ,sun1 :e!r z ,r or z ,horus or ,osiris1 %9es 9 ! night ?r\gh ! ag5cy ( ,?o?1 ! ,moon4 ,= fur!r in=mation see ,notes to next *apt]4 #c4 ,w>riors 4 ,i take ?is gr\p z or 4 ,b a papyrus gives ! v>iant 4 #d4 ,he putte? on ,hu4 ,?is1 is c]ta9ly obscure2 b x is n ! less 9 con=mity ) ! doctr9e ( ! ,pyramid texts4 ,! deceas$ 7,pepi ,i4 #dcb1 ,m]ira #fah7 is borne to a region :]e he is f$ f night till daybreak1 & !n seizes ^u ! god ,hu1 4 ,& accord+ to o!r texts 7,unas1 #ddf1 ,teta1 #bej7 ! deceas$ seizes 77 ^u ,hu1 & aft] ,sau has be5 fa/5$ to 8 feet ent]s ! b>k & seizes ^u 77 ! ,m\nt ( ,glory4 #e4 ,meh5it 1 or 9 ! mascul9e =m 1 is ! "n ( ! my?ological s]p5t :i* p]sonifies ! subt]ranean pa? f ,we/ to ,ea/ ( ! ,sun's nightly c\rse4 ,9 ! ,book ( ,hades 7e4g4 on ! ,s>cophagus ( ,seti1 passim7 x is repres5t$ z ext5d+ ov] ! back1 top & front ( ! %r9e 9 :i* ! ,sun-god is borne 9 8 ,b>k4 ,! _m folds ( ! s]p5t are symbolical ( ! turn+s & w9d+s ( ! riv] or canal 77 ov] :i* ! god is convey$4 ,?is riv] is "h describ$ z inf9ite 9 l5g?4 ,?is is "o ( ! in/ances f :i* x is cle> 1 l ! correspond+ ,coptic 1 has ! mean+ ( l5g?4 ,see ,p4,s4,b4,a41 ,,xvii1 #aij4 ,! l5g? #8f ,we/ to ,ea/' is describ$ z #8f ,amur to ,taur' 4 ,amur is kn[n f _m texts to signify ! ,we/ 7see supra1 ,*apt] #fd1 note #ac74 ,! ,ea/ is kn[n z ,ta-ur or ,ta-urit4 ,! royal ,ritual at ,abydos 7,m>iette1 ,i4 #cg7 says 4 ,& z "o ( ! values ( ! sign is ta z 9 7,l\vre1 ,b4 #ad71 ,i feel sure t we %\ld read ,ta-ur 7or 9 ! fem99e ,ta-urit7 r ?an ,nif-ur or ,nif-urit1 ev5 9 su* passages z ^? quot$ supra 9 ,*apt] #abh1 notes #a & #b1 :i* h no necess>y ref]5ces to e>?ly geography4 #f4 ,!re is a corrupt passage "h1 :i* ,i h at pres5t no means ( correct+ by manuscript au?ority4 ,m4 ,pi]ret ?us r5d]s x3 8,le dieu qui p>tage les p>oles y fait son *em9 de millions d'annes1 seigneur sans gal1 dont le *em9 e/ dans le feu40 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,cxxxii4 ,*apt] :]eby a p]son is enabl$ to g r\nd1 to visit 8 dwell+ 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,i am ! ,lion-god :o issue? f ! ,b[17#a47 & !re=e h ,i %ot =?47#b47 ,i am ! ,eye ( ,horus2 & ! ,eye ( ,horus is op5$ at ! in/ant t ,i rea* ! /r&1 com+ ) happy issue4 ,i advance &1 lo6 !re is no defect f\nd 9 me1 & ! ,balance is reliev$ ( my case47#c47 ,,notes4 #a4 ,! ,b[1 1 (t5 writt5 ) ! det]m9ative 1 ( /ret*+1 :i* is ! conception impli$ 9 ?is "n ( ! in/rum5t4 ,?is my?ological ,b[1 z ,i expla9$1 ,proc4 ,soc4 ,bibl4 ,ar*41 ,,vi1 #aca1 is ! moon's cresc5t1 :i* dur+ its c\rse ?r\gh ! sky is always turn$ t[>ds ! sun2 s t a l9e at "r angles to ! *ord ( ! arc passes ?r\gh ! sun's c5tre4 ,f ?is 8v delicate obs]vation10 z ,arago calls x1 ! ,alex&rian a/ronom] ,gem9us inf]s t ! moon d]ives its light f ! sun4 ,! obs]vation evid5tly _h be5 made 9 ,egypt "s ?\s&s ( ye>s be=e ,gem9us1 & expla9s :y 9 sev]al *apt]s ! sun is spok5 ( z %9+ 9 or f ! moon4 ,see also ,proc4 ,soc4 ,bibl4 ,ar*41 ,,xvii1 #cg1 on ano!r =m ( ! my?4 #b4 ,i foll[ ! ,tur9 text 9 omitt+ a ^w ab\t :i* ! e>li] texts are n agre$1 b :i* seems to h orig9at$ 9 an alt]nate read+ = 4 #c4 ,see end ( ,*apt] #a & note4 ,^! words are omitt$ 9 ,tur9 text4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,cxxxiii4 ,book :]eby ! ,deceas$ acquire? ,might7#a47 9 ! ,ne!rworld 9 pres5ce ( ! great ,cycle ( ! gods4 ,said on ! fir/ day ( ! ,mon?47#b47 ,r make? 8 appe>ance at ! ,m\nt ( ,glory1 ) ! ,cycle ( gods ab\t him3 ! ,/rong "o issue? f 8 hidd5 abode4 ,! ,tw9kl]s7#c47 fall away f ! ,m\nt ( ,glory at ! ,ea/ ( ,heav51 at ! voice ( ,nut z %e builde? up ! pa?s ( ,r1 be=e ! ,anci5t "o :o goe? r\nd4 ,be ?\ lift up1 ,o ,r :o art 9 ?9e %r9e2 brea! ?\ ! breezes1 inhale ! nor? w9d 444 7#d47on ! day :5 ?\ disc]ne/ ! ,l& ( ,mat4 ,?\ divide/ !m t foll[2 ! ,b>k advance? & ! ,anci5t ones /ep onw>ds at ?y voice4 ,reckon ?\ ?y bones1 & set ?y limbs1 & turn ?y face t[>ds ! beautiful ,am5ta4 ,= ?\ art ! gold5 ,=m17#e47 ) a c\* ( ! heav5ly orbs1 ) ! ,tw9kl]s among/ :om ?\ goe/ r\nd1 & art r5ew$ daily4 ,acclamation come? f ! ,m\nt ( ,glory1 & greet+ f ! l9es ( measurem5t47#f47 ,! gods :o are 9 heav51 !y see ! ,osiris ,n1 !y pres5t to him _! adorations z to ,r4 ,he is ! ,great "o1 :o seeke? ! ,cr[n & reckone? up t :i* is ne$ful4 ,he is ! ,"o1 :o come? =? ?is day f ! primeval womb ( !m :o 7 be=e ,r1 & 8 com+ =? take? place ^u e>? & 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,8 com+ =? is l ,r daily4 ,)\t ha/e1 b unre/+1 is ! ,osiris ,n on ?is ,l& ( ,et]nity4 ,twice bless$ is he t see? ) 8 eyes & he>e? ) 8 e>s4 ,"r1 "r is ! ,osiris ,n3 & 8 future1 8 future17#g47 is 9 ,annu4 ,8 o>s are lift$ z 9 ! s]vice ( ,nu4 ,! ,osiris ,n ha? n told :at he ha? se52 he ha? n repeat$ :at he ha? he>d 9 ! h\se ( ! god :o hide? 8 face4 ,!re are hail+ & cries ( welcome to ! ,osiris ,n1 ! div9e body ( ,r1 on trav]s+ ! ,nu1 & :il/ ! ka ( ! god is be+ propitiat$1 accord+ to 8 pleasure4 ,! ,osiris ,n is ! ,hawk1 ri* 9 v>iety ( ,=ms4 ,! ,deceas$ acquire? might ) ,r1 & is enabl$ to possess p[] among ! gods1 = ! gods are made to reg>d him z "o ( !mselves1 & :5 ! ,dead ones see him !y fall ^u _! faces4 ,he is se5 9 ! ,ne!rworld ev5 z ! beams ( ,r4 ,said ov] a ,boat ( f\r cubits 9 l5g?1 pa9t$ gre54 ,& let a />ry sky be made1 clean & purifi$ ) natron & inc5se4 ,& see ?\ make an image ( ,r ^u a tablet ( light gre5 col\r at ! pr[ ( ! ,boat4 ,& see ?\ make an image ( ! ,deceas$ :om ?\ love/1 t he may be made /rong 9 ?is boat1 & t 8 voyage be made 9 ! ,b>k ( ,r1 & t ,r himself may look ^u him4 ,d n d ?is = any "o except = ?9e own self1 ?y fa!r & ?y son4 ,& let !m be exce$+ly cauti\s = !mselves4 ,! ,deceas$ acquire? might ) ,r1 & made to possess p[] among ! gods1 :o reg>d him z "o ( !mselves1 & :5 m5 or ! ,dead see him !y fall ^u _! faces4 ,he is se5 9 ! ,ne!rworld z ! image ( ,r47#h47 ,,notes4 ,! e>lie/ kn[n text ( ?is *apt] is t ( ! ,tomb ( ,am5emhait at ,!bes 7,ta71 ( ! "t ( ,?o?mes ,,iii4 ,x is almo/ z inaccurate z t ( ,nebs5i 7,aa71 or ! ,brockelhur/ ,ax4 ,nor is ! text ( ,ani ( any use t[>ds cle>+ up any ( ! difficulties4 #a4 ,acquire? ,might4 does n signify wise1 nor has x any?+ to d ) in/ruction or p]fection1 z suppos$ by o!r translators4 ,z an adjective x is us$ to qualify n only animate b inanimate ?+s1 su* z an egg1 be]1 & inc5se4 ,! well-kn[n expressions & exactly correspond to ! ,hebrew & 4 ,! notion impli$1 z 9 ! ,hebrew 1 is t ( /r5g?4 1 9 ! ,prisse ,papyrus1 is n a wise man1 b a p[]ful "o1 a man ( rank or influ5ce1 1 4 ,?is is ! mean+ ( ! ^w 9 su* passages z 7,r\g1 ,inscr4 hi]41 #hj7 7,inscr4 ( ,una repeat$ly7 7,pap4 ,prisse #ag1 #a74 ,^! expressions are ! exact equival5ts ( ! ,greek 1 ,h]odot4 #g1 #e4 ,! might acquir$ by ! deceas$ is /at$ 9 ! f9al rubric & 9 all ! titles ( ! *apt] 9 ! lat] rec5sions to be 1 ) ref]5ce to ,r4 #b4 ,said on ! fir/ day ( ! ,mon?4 ,^! words fir/ appe> on ! ,papyrus ( ,ani4 #c4 ,! ,tw9kl]s4 ,! olde/ texts 9 ?is place h 1 ?\gh ! equival5t & correspond+ ^w a little fur!r on is 1 :i* is ! usual read+ "h 9 ! lat] rec5sions4 ,! same mean+ may be made out ( bo? gr\ps4 ,! />s are manife/ly allud$ to1 z be+ made to disappe> :5 ! ,sun makes 8 appe>ance4 1 or 9 r$uplicat$ =m 1 is ! pupil ( ! eye2 is to ogle1 f> l'oc*iata4 on ! o!r h& signifies ! little trembl]s1 8tremulo fulgore micantes40 ,! glance ( ! eye is 4#add ,! />s are "h consid]$ z s _m eyes1 *>act]is$ by _! tremul\s motion4 #d4 ,! true text is "h q lo/4 ,"s s5se might be re/or$1 if we might read in/ead ( 4 ,! latt] ^w is absolute nons5se 9 ?is place1 :atev] det]m9ative x may h1 b ! =m] is ! well kn[n "n ( a tree held sacr$ at v>i\s places 9 ,egypt4 ,! :ole passage !n might mean 8,enjoy ! nor? w9d1 & may ! ,kabasu trees ( ?9e abode refre% !e40 #e4 ,! gold5 ,=m4 ,! :ole ( ?is passage w become cle> aft] read+ ! f9al rubric & exam9+ ! ,vignettes ( ! *apt]4 #f4 ,l9e ( measurem5t1 4 ,an explanation ( ?is w be f\nd 9 ! pictures & text ( ! ,book ( ,hades4 ,9 ,bonomi's ,s>coph41 ,plates ,,vii 9 ! act ( acclamation1 & twelve o!rs c>ry ! l9e 4 ,! use int5d$ = ! l9e is /at$ 9 ! text4 8,! be>]s ( ! l9e are ^? :o settle ! fields ( ! ,*u1 40 ,!y are call$ ^u to take _! l9e & to fix ! 1 1 1 ! arable l& ( ea* allotm5t4 ,r expresses 8 satisfaction at ! measurem5t1 & tells ! gods & ! ,*u t _! doma9s are !irs1 & t he provides _! food4 #g4 ,8 future 1 4 #h4 ,! rubric is tak5 f ,ax4 ----- ,footnote #add3 ,! ,egyptian ^w signify+ tremble is writt5 ei!r ) or ) 4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,cxxxiv4 ,*apt] :]eby ! ,deceas$ acquire? might4 ,hail to !e :o art 9 ! mid/ ( ?9e ,ark1 ,oh ris+ ,sun :o rise/1 & decl9+7#a47 "o :o decl9e/3 at ^: w millions spr+ =?1 z he turne? 8 face to ! unborn g5]ations ( m53 ,*ep]a 9 ! middle ( 8 ,b>k1 :o ov]?r[e? ,apepi4 ,"h are ! *ildr5 ( ,seb :o ov]?r[ ! adv]s>ies ( ,osiris & de/roy !m f ! ,b>k ( ,r4 ,horus cutte? (f _! heads 9 heav5 :5 9 ! =ms ( w+$ f[l1 _! h9d] p>ts on e>? :5 9 ! =ms ( quadrup$s or 9 ! wat] z fi%es4 ,all fi5ds1 male or female1 ! ,osiris ,n de/roye? !m1 :e!r desc5d+ f heav5 or com+ =? ^u ! e>?1 or issu+ out ( ! wat] or travell+ along ) ! ,/>s4 ,?o? slaught]e? !m1 ! ,son ( ! ,rock1 proce$+ f ! place ( ! ,two ,rocks47#b47 ,! ,osiris ,n is dumb & deaf7#c47 = ! ,/rong "o is ,r1 ! puissant ( /roke1 ! ,almighty "o1 :o wa%e? 9 _! blood & wall[e? 9 _! gore4 ,! ,osiris ,n de/roye? !m f ! ,b>k ( 8 fa!r ,r4 ,! ,osiris ,n is ,horus3 8 "m ,isis br+e? him =?1 & ,neph?ys nurse? him1 z !y did to ,horus1 :o repelle? ! d>k ones ( ,sutu3 :o1 :5 !y see ! ,cr[n fix$ ^u 8 br[1 fall ^u _! faces4 ,osiris ,unnef]u is triumphant ov] 8 adv]s>ies 9 heav5 & on e>?1 & 9 ! cycle ( ea* god & goddess4 ,said ov] a ,hawk 9 a ,boat1 ) ! ,:ite ,cr[n ^u its head1 & ! figure ( ,tmu1 ,%u1 ,tefnut1 ,seb1 ,nut1 ,osiris1 ,isis1 ,sutu17#d47 ,neph?ys1 pa9t$ yell[i% gre5 on a fre% papyrus plac$ 9 ?is ,boat1 toge!r ) ! figure ( ! ,deceas$1 ano9t$ ) ! ,heknu oil4 ,let !re be (f]$ to !m inc5se burn+ & roa/ f[l4 ,x is ! adoration ( ,r1 & 8 voyage1 = x is grant$ to him to make 8 appe>ance ea* day ) ,r1 :i!rsoev] he j\rneye?2 & x is ! ,slaught] ( ! adv]s>ies ( ,r2 positively & undeviat+ly = times inf9ite4 ,,notes4 #a4 ,decl9+ 4 ,?is ^w frequ5tly occurs 9 contra/ ) 4 ,i und]/& ! latt] 9 all su* cases to signify ! %9+ ( ! sun on 8 ris+1 & ! =m] to signify ! %9+ ( ! sun 9 8 aft]noon c\rse4 #b4 ,! son ( ! ,rock1 proce$+ f ! place ( ! ,two ,rocks4 ,! only explanation ,i c ?9k ( is d]iv$ f ! id5tification 79 *apt] #fb7 ( ,?o? ) ! ,nile1 4 ,f ?is po9t ( view ! god is bo? ! son ( ! ,rock & issues f ! place ( ! ,d\ble ,rock1 1 or ( ! two ,rocks1 call$ 9 ! "t ( ,h]odotus ,krophi & ,mophi4 #c4 ,dumb & deaf1 4 ,x is /range t ?is mean+ ( ! passage has s long be5 misund]/ood4 ,! s5se ( ! fir/ ^w has long be5 recognis$1 & #8deaf' is ! mean+ rightly assign$ to 9 ,bir*'s ,diction>y4 ,"o in/ance l ! foll[+ 7f ,unas1 #fjh7 is suffici5t to settle ! "q--1 8,he is n s deaf t he %\ld n he> ?y voice40 ,t ! subject ( ^! attributes is ! ,osiris is se5 by ref]5ce to ,at1 :]e in/ead ( #8! ,osiris' ! deceas$ speaks 9 ! fir/ p]son1 1 8,i am dumb1 ,i am deaf40 #d4 ,sutu4 ,?is div9e "n occurs 9 ! text ( ,am5hait 9 ! reign ( ,?o?mes ,,iii4 ,& ,i h not$ ano!r in/ance :]e ! "n is writt5 4 ,dr4 ,bir* call$ ! papyrus ,miss ,brockelhur/'s4 ,x _c h[ev] be ! ,ax ( ,m4 ,naville1 :i* does n conta9 ! *apt]4 ,! disappe>ance ( ! god's "n f all o!r docum5ts is a fatal argum5t aga9/ _! claims to high antiquity4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,cxxxv4 ,ano!r *apt] recit$ :5 ! ,moon r5ews itself on ! fir/ day ( ! mon?4 ,osiris is envelop$ 9 /orm & ra93 he is envelop$3 b ! fair ,horus l5de? succ\r daily1 ! ,"l ( high attributes 4 4 4 7#a47 he drive? (f ! /orm f ! face ( ! ,osiris ,n4 ,behold him com+3 he is ,r on 8 j\rney3 he is ! f\r gods :o are ov] ! upp] region4 ,! ,osiris ,n arrive? at 8 own "t3 & by means ( 8 l9es is br\ght to ! light ( day4 ,if ?is *apt] be kn[n he become? a ,*u ( ,might 9 ! ,ne!rworld2 he die? n a second "t1 9 ! ,ne!rworld2 b he eate? by ! side ( ,osiris4 ,if x be kn[n ^u e>? he w become l ,?o?1 s z to be wor%ipp$ by ! liv+3 he w n fall a victim to a k+'s wra?7#b47 or to ! fi]ce heat ( ,basit1 b w be made to advance to a mo/ blissful old age4 ,,notes4 ,?is *apt] is n f\nd 9 ! papyri ( ! old] p]iod4 #a4 ,! words ,(f]+s ( 7or to7 ! ,mom5t h ! appe>ance ( an int]polat$ rubrical direction4 ,see next note4 #b4 ,a k+'s wra? 4 9 ! cases ( gods & m5 is an impulse :i* _c be /opp$1 b c>ries ev]y?+ be=e x4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,cxxxvia4 ,*apt] :]eby "o is convey$ 9 ! ,b>k ( ,r4 ,lo ! ,light7#a47 :i* rise? up 9 ,*]-ba47#b47 ,he is born1 he ( ! /rong cord17#c47 8 cable7#d47 is at an end1 & 8 rudd]7#e47 ha? be5 tak5 9 h&4 ,i poise ! div9e ma*9]y7#f47 by :i* ,i raise up ! ,b>k to ! cord above head1 by means ( :i* ,i come =? into ,heav51 & am convey$ to ,nut4 ,i am convey$ by x along ) ,r4 ,i am convey$ by x l ! ,kaf47#g47 ,i /op ! pa? at ! ,urit ( ,nut1 at ! /aircase :]e ,seb & ,nut bewail _! he>ts4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,cxxxvib4 ,*apt] :]eby "o is convey$ 9 ! ,great ,b>k ( ,r to pass ?r\gh ! orbit ( flame4 ,o bright flame :i* art beh9d ,r1 & divide/ 8 ,cr[n6 ,! ,b>k ( ,r fe>e? ! /orm4 ,ye#ade are bright & ye are exalt$4 ,i come daily ) ,sek-hra7#h47 f 8 exalt$ /ation1 s t ,i may witness ! process ( ! ,mat7#i47 & ! lion-=ms7#aj47 :i* belong to !m 444 s t ,i may see !m !re4 ,we are rejoic+3 _! great ones are 9 jubilation1 & _! small] ones 9 bliss4 ,i make my way at ! pr[ ( ! ,b>k ( ,r1 :i* lifte? me up l 8 disk4 ,i %9e l ! ,glori\s ones1 :om he ha? enri*$ ) 8 weal?1 hold+ fa/ l a ,"l ( ,mat4 ,"h is ! ,cycle ( ! gods1 & ! ,kite ( ,osiris4 ,grant ye t 8 fa!r1 ! ,"l ( !m1 may judge 9 8 behalf4 ,& s ,i poise = him ! ,balance1 :i* is ,mat1 & ,i raise x to ,tefnut t he may live4 ,come1 come1 = ! fa!r is utt]+ ! judgm5t ( ,mat4 ,oh ?\ :o calle/ out at ?9e ev5+ h\rs1 grant t ,i may come & br+ to him ! two jaws ( ,re/au1 & t ,i may br+ to him ! books :i* are 9 ! ,annu & add up = him 8 ho/s4 ,& s ,i h repuls$ ,apepi & heal$ ! w\nds he made4 ,let me make my way ?r\gh ! mid/ ( y4 ,i am ! ,great "o among ! gods1 com+ 9 ! two ,b>ks ( ! ,"l ( ,sau1 ! ,figure ( ! great salut]1 :o ha? made ! ,flame4 ,let ! fa!rs & _! ,apes make way = me1 t ,i may ent] ! ,m\nt ( ,glory1 & pass ?r\gh :]e ! ,great ones are4 ,i see :o is !re 9 8 ,b>k1 & ,i pass ?r\gh ! orbit ( ,flame :i* is beh9d ! ,"l ( ! ,side-lock1 ov] ! s]p5ts4 ,let me pass3 ,i am ! p[]ful "o1 ! ,"l ( ! p[]ful4 ,i am ! ,shu1 ! ,"l ( ,mat1 ! creator ( e ,dawn17#aa47 ,place me among ! foll[]s ( ,r3 place me z "o :o goe? r\nd 9 ! ,g>d5 ( ,peace ( ,r4 ,i am a god great] ?an ?\ art4 ,let me be numb]$ 9 pres5ce ( ! ,div9e ,cycle :5 ! (f]+s are pres5t$ to me4 ,,notes4 ,! two *apt]s :i* are numb]$ by ,m4 ,naville z #acf;,a & #acf;,b are repres5t$ 9 ! lat] rec5sions by a s+le *apt]1 :i* has be5 made out ( !m4 ,!re is v mu* obscurity 9 ! anci5t texts1 ?\gh ! ,,mss4 conta9+ !m are num]\s1 & ! m rec5t v]sions are q z difficult to und]/&4 ,we mu/ be satisfi$ = ! pres5t by a /rict lit]al & grammatical translation1 :]ev] ?is am\nt ( success is atta9able4 ,! royal s>cophagus #cb ( ! ,briti% ,museum gives ! late/ =m ( #acf;,a4 #a4 ,light 4 ,a common n\n signify+ lamp1 b ! det]m9ative "h %[s t a heav5ly body is meant4 ,! sun is "h spok5 ( exactly 9 ! same poetical way z :5 ,antigone 7#hgi7 speaks ( 1 or ,virgil ( ! ,phboea lampas4 #b4 ,! lat] rec5sion speaks ( 8! ,lamp 9 ,annu & ! ,hammemit 9 ,*]ba40 ,?is read+ is already f\nd 9 a few ( ! ,!ban texts4 ,! royal s>cophagus #cb ( ! ,briti% ,museum gives ! important v>iant 1 :5ce x foll[s t is phonetically 4 ,! latt] sign has only two kn[n values 1 & ba4 ,t ! latt] is ! true equival5t ( is c]ta91 9 consequ5ce ( ! complem5t>y v[els 1 :i* commonly accompany t sign1 :e!r 9 ! ^w signify+ battle1 or 9 ! "n ( a place4 ,x is impossible t a %\ld be ! "r read+1 & no "o has a "r to conv]t into a simple 4 ,! well kn[n ^w 1 8/rike10 takes ! pro!tic 1 & is f\nd "u ! =m 1 9 ! "n ( "o ( ! h\rs ( ! night4#adf ,no fre% in=mation is d]iv$ f ! discov]y by ,m4 ,d>essy ( ! same ^w "u ! =m 1 t is 1 z x %\ld be correct$ if cit$4 ,to /rike & to fight are diff]5t words1 ?\gh !y may (t5 be us$ synonym\sly1 & admit ( be+ sub/itut$ "o = ! o!r4#adg #c4 ,he ( ! /rong cord1 4 ,?is is grammatically ! subject ( ! v]b is born1 & ,i consid] x z a comp\nd expression 9 :i* ! adjective prec$es ! sub/antive1 z 9 longimanus4 ,i und]/& z 7see ,zeits*41 #ahfh1 p4 #gj1 & #ahgj1 p4 #aed1 #aee74 ,9 ! lat] recessions 7e4g41 ,todt4 #acf1 & ,b4,m4 #cb7 x is omitt$ 9 ?is place1 b n 9 ! passage :i* foll[s4 #d4 ,8 cable1 4 ,see ,bonomi1 ,s>c4 #h ,d4 & cf4 a passage 9 ! ,pyramid ,texts 7,pepi ,i1 #dac1 ,m]5r #eij7 :i* ref]s to ?is or a simil> voyage4 ,m4 ,masp]o ?us translates x3--8,fais am5] ,pepi ta b>que sur laquelle navigu5t tes purs et qu& tu auras reu ta libation d'eau fra*e sur cette ,,cuisse ,,des ,,inde/ructibles 7! ,urit ( ! ,circumpol> ,/>s71 fais navigu] ,pepi dans cette b>que avec ce cable d't(fe v]te et blan*e p> lequel l'il d',hor e/ remorqu10 c4 ,! ,urit1 or ,leg 7on :i* see ,*4 #gd1 ,note #a7 ( ,nut is m5tion$ at ! end ( ?is *apt]4 #e4 ,rudd] or 4 #f4 ,ma*9]y 4 ,! ^w has disappe>$ f ! lat] texts & be5 replac$ by v>i\s conjectural em5dations ( ! scribes4 #g4 ,! ,kaf1 1 "o ( ! div9ities 9 =m ( apes4 ,etymologically ! ^w signifies 8! hot "o40 #h4 ,se-ra1 is ! m common read+1 b also occurs & s does 4 ,i _c rememb] :]e ,i f\nd 7,p4,s4,b4,a4 ,,vi1 #aia7 :i* w\ld id5tify ?is div9ity ) ,?o?4 #i4 ,! ,mat1 ! s]ies ( ph5om5a occurr+ 9 /rict con=mity ) ,law1 t is ) ! laws ( ,nature4 #aj4 ,lion =ms1 phonetically 1 9 mo/ ( ! papyri4 ,"s ( ! words :i* foll[ are evid5tly 9 v corrupt condition4 #aa4 ,e ,dawn1 4 ----- ,footnote #ade3 ,sic4 ,footnote #adf3 ,to press ! id5tity ( & 9 ! "n ( ?is h\r is to =get t its v>iants w\ld equally prove t 4 ,footnote #adg3 ,see ,p4,s4,b4,a4 ,,ix1 p4 #cac1 & two previ\s articles ( m9e !re ref]r$ to4 ,! corrections ,i h to make are ! foll[+3--,i wrongly assum$ t ! fi% :i* 9 hi]atic papyri crosses ! foot ( ! sign 9 ! v>iants ( 0 ! same fi% z we f9d 9 ! gr\p 4 ,! fi%es are diff]5t4 ,on ref]r+ to ,m4 ,naville's ,fe/ival ,hall ( ,osorkon ,,ii1 pl4 #ah1 pictures w be f\nd ( ! & ! 4 ,! fir/ ( ^! is cle>ly ! fi% 9 1 em-reu1 & ! correspond+ sign 9 ! v>iant is to be read 1 em1 9 h>mony ) ! o!r evid5ce produc$ by ,w4 ,max ,mll] 7,recueil1 vol4 ,,ix74 ,! picture ( x does n enable "o to det]m9e its species4 ,! pictures at ,buba/is ( ! seem to indicate ! ,synodontis1 b a picture f\nd by ,petrie 7,m$um1 pl4 #ab7 %[s an imm5se fi% :i* has be5 id5tifi$ ) ! ,latus or ,p]ca ,nilotica4 ,?is be+ ( ! ,acan?opt]ygian family is ( c\rse a v =midable w>rior1 l our own small p]*1 :i*1 z ,mr4 ,w>d says1 8does n yield its life )\t endang]+ ! p]son ( its captor1 = ! =midable r[s ( sp9\s rays belong+ to ! fir/ dorsal f9 h w\nd$ ! h&s ( _m an incauti\s angl]40 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xlii4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxxxviib4 ,papyrus1 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,no4 #iijj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxxxiiiax4 ,papyrus1 ,brocklehur/ ,,ii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxxxviib4 ,papyrus1 ,brit4 ,mus41 ,no4 #iijj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxxxvia4 ,papyrus1 ,leyd5 ,,ii4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xliii4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxl4 ,mus4 du ,l\vre4 ,no4 ,,iii1 #eb4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxxxviii4 ,papyrus1 ,busca4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*apt] ,,cxxxviia4 ,*apt] :]eby a ,light is k9dl$7#a47 = a p]son4 ,oh ,light6 let ! ,light be k9dl$ = ?y ,ka1 ,o ,osiris ,*5tam5ta4 ,let ! ,light be k9dl$ = ! ,night :i* foll[e? ! ,day3 ! ,eye ( ,horus :i* rise? at ?y temple7#b473 :i* rise? up7#c47 ov] !e & :i* ga!re? ^u ?y br[2 :i* grante? !e its protection & ov]?r[e? ?9e enemies4 ,undefil$ly 7bis7 & successfully 7bis73 ,! light is k9dl$ = ,osiris ,unnef]3 ) fre% vases & raim5t l ! ,dawn4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,cxxxviib4 ,*apt] :]eby a ,light is k9dl$ = a p]son4 ,! ,eye ( ,horus come?1 ! ,light "o3 ! ,eye ( ,horus come?1 ! ,glori\s "o4 ,come ?\1 propiti\sly1 %9+ l ,r f ! ,m\nt ( ,glory1 & putt+ an end to ! opposition7#d47 ( ,sutu4 ,! prescription7#e47 ( h]7#f47 :o ha? rais$ him up1 & seiz$ ^u ! ,light = him1 & :o putte? an end to ! tr\bles aga9/ !e1 l ! ,m\nt ( ,glory4 ,,notes4 ,! two mo/ anci5t au?orities = ?is *apt]1 z x is f\nd 9 ! ,tur9 ,todt5bu* & ! late rec5sion1 are "o ( ! f\r tablets ( ! ,museum ( ,m>seilles1 publi%$ by ,m4 ,naville 7,les quatre /les ori5tes du ,muse de ,m>seille71 & ! ,b]l9 papyrus ( ,ne*tuamon4 ,! *apt] :i* ,m4 ,naville has publi%$ z #acg;,a1 9 ! fir/ volume ( 8 own ,todt5bu*1 & :i* is tak5 f ! papyrus ( ,nebs5i1 is manife/ly1 ,i ?9k1 n ! orig9al text1 b ano!r edition v consid]ably revis$ & enl>g$4 ,&1 9 imitation ( ! rubric ( *4 #fd1 x concludes ) a v]aci\s /atem5t1 t x 0 discov]$ by ,pr9ce ,hortatef 9 a secret *e/ 9 ! temple ( ,unnut1 & 0 br\ght away by ! royal c>riages4 ,^! texts are f\nd among ! texts pres]v$ 9 ! tomb ( ,petam5emapt 7see ,zeits*r41 #ahhc1 ,taf4 #a71 b ) v>i\s additions1 & h be5 appropriat$ by ! ,ritual ( ,ammon1 publi%$ by ,dr4 ,o4 von ,lemm4 ,! solemn c]emony ( ,k9dl+ ! ,light = ! dead is repeat$ly m5tion$ 9 ! ,siut inscriptions ( ,hapit'efae4 #a4 ,k9dle conveys ! same notion z 9 ! title ( #acg;,b4 ,! ,ammon ,ritual has /rike a ,light4 ,dr4 von ,lemm ?9ks t by a play ( words x is impli$ n only t a light b ,sut is /ruck4 #b4 ,at ?y temple ,ba & ,m>seilles3 9 ,abydos1 ,aa & ,petam5emapt4 #c4 ,rise? up 1 ,ba1 ,m>seilles2 ,aa1 ,petam5emapt4 #d4 ,opposition 1 :]e is z 9 ! ,salli] ,cal5d>4 ,! s5se is made cle> 9 ! p>allel passages 4 1 if n an error ( rec5t transcrib]s1 is a wrong read+ = 1 :i* is v di/9ctly writt5 9 ! ,nebs5i papyrus4 #e4 ,prescription 4 #f4 ,h]4 ,! ,vignette 9 ! ,nebs5i papyrus exhibits ! goddess ,apit1 9 hippopotamus =m1 light+ ! light4 ,ov] h] are ! words 1 8,apit1 mi/ress ( div9e protections40 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,cxxxviii4 ,*apt] :]eby "o is enabl$ to ent] into ,abydos4 ,oh all ye gods :o are 9 ,abydos1 ea* "o & 87#a47 div9e circle likewise 9 its entirety1 :o are com+ ) acclamation to meet me3 let me see my fa!r ,osiris3 let me be held z "o :o come? =? z ( 8 h\se7#b474 ,i am ,horus1 ! ,"l ( ,kamit1 & ! heir ( ,te%]it17#c47 :i* ,i h also seiz$4 ,i1 ! inv9cible "o1 ^: eye is pot5t aga9/ 8 adv]s>ies3 :o av5ge? 8 fa!r1 & is fi]ce at ! dr[n+ ( 8 "m27#d47 :o smite? 8 adv]s>ies & putte? an end to viol5ce on _! "p44447#e474 ,oh ?\ ( ! pot5t ,lock1 k+ ( ho/s1 :o art seiz$ ( ! ,two ,worlds2 ^: fa!r's h\se is seiz$7#f47 by him 9 virtue ( ! writs7#g472 my balance is p]fectly ev51 my voice is law1 & ,i prevail ov] all m9e adv]s>ies47#h47 ,,notes4 #a4 ,ea* "o & 84 ,^! words are necess>y = ! purpose ( br++ out ! mean+ ( ! text4 ,e god1 x has already be5 said1 has 8 circle ( associates4 ,! fem99e suffix aft] %[s ! concordance ) 1 :i*1 l o!r collective n\ns1 is ( ! fem99e g5d]4 #b4 ,! exact text "h is d\btful1 & ! s5se ( dep5ds ^u x4 or is ! well kn[n title ( a prie/ly (ficial1 ^: pres5ce 0 requir$ 9 ! ritual ( ! dead4 ,he is sometimes 9 att5dance ^u royal p]sonages4 ,"h accord+ to its etymological s5se ! ^w might simply mean a relative4 #c4 ,kamit 1 ! 8,black ,l&0 is ,egypt2 ,te%]it 1 ! 8,r$ ,l&10 is :atev] lies beyond ! limits ( ,egypt4 #d4 ,! dr[n+ ( 8 "m 4 ,dr[n+ maybe too /rong a ^w1 b imm]sion at lea/ is meant4 ,we are at pres5t )\t any o!r ref]5ce to ?is incid5t 9 ! c>e] ( ! goddess ,isis4 #e4 ,"h occurs a ^w1 or ( d\btful mean+4 ,z ! next ^w to x beg9s a s5t5ce1 x mu/ be consid]$ z connect$ ) ! words prec$+ x4 ,i am n satisfi$ t 8sil5tly0 or 8caus+ sil5ce0 w\ld be a grammatical solution ( ! "q4 #f4 ,seiz$ 7?r\gh\t ?is *apt]7 9 ! juridical s5se ( seis9 or feudal possession4 #g4 ,writs 1 a read+ ( ?ree e>ly papyri1 :i* has disappe>$ 9 ! lat] ones4 ,! ,tur9 ,todt5bu* has 1 8) 8 two h&s40 #h4 ,"h ! *apt] ends 9 ,pi1 & ev5 soon] 9 ! lat] texts4 ,! ?ree old] papyri diff] z to ! words :i* imm$iately foll[1 & are c]ta9ly corrupt & un9telligible4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,cxxxix4 ,id5tical ) ,,*apt] ,,cxxiii4 ,?is completes ,sir ,p4 ,le ,page ,r5\f's translation ( ! ,book ( ! ,dead1 s f> z he _h prep>$ x = publication at ! "t ( 8 dea?4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,,by ,,ed\>d ,,naville1 ,d4,c4,l41 c41 c4 ,,introductory ,,note4 ,dur+ ! la/ days ( 8 life1 ! lam5t$ ,sir ,pet] ,le ,page ,r5\f1 =esee+ t he w\ld n be able to rea* ! goal he _h be5 /riv+ to atta91 ! completion ( 8 translation ( ! ,book ( ! ,dead1 express$ ! wi% t ! writ] ( ^! l9es %\ld cont9ue & complete 8 "w4 ,i did n feel at lib]ty to g aga9/ ! desire ( ! em95t ma/]1 :o _h done me ! hon\r to *oose me z 8 successor1 & to leave unf9i%$ a "w :i* he _h kept 9 view all 8 life long1 & :i* he consid]$ to be ! *oice/ fruit ( 8 ,egyptological rese>*es4 ,b ,i _h h>dly set myself to ! task1 :5 ,i realis$ ! difficulties :i* 7 9 my way4 ,x is nev] easy1 ev5 = a translator1 to put himself into ! place ( ano!r1 to ent] fully into 8 views1 to recon/itute ! conception he _h =m$ ( ! book he _h to int]pret4 ,to ^! difficulties mu/ be add$1 t ,i _h h>dly any help ) reg>d to t "p ( ! book :i* ,r5\f has n publi%$ himself4 ,r5\f1 l _m em95t s*ol>s1 _h 8 le>n+ *iefly 9 8 head2 8 notes are v scanty1 m]e scraps )\t any me?odical ord]4 ,!re is n a l9e ( writt5 translation left1 beyond :at he pr9t$ himself4 ,?us1 = ! translation ( ! foll[+ *apt]s1 ,i 0 entirely dep5d5t on ! "p already publi%$1 & ,i _h con/antly to ref] to ^? *apt]s1 9 ord] to "k ! s5se :i* ,r5\f w\ld h giv5 to words & s5t5ces ,i came across 9 ! c\rse ( my "w4 ,i endeav\r$ z mu* z ,i c\ld1 to translate z ,r5\f w\ld h done4 ,:5ev] x 0 possible1 ,i us$ 8 words or 8 read+s1 ?\gh ,i did n always agree ) !m4 ,i foll[$ 8 *oice ( texts4 ,he g5]ally took ! olde/ "o he _h1 :i* he frequ5tly f\nd 9 my edition4 ,on ! :ole ,i tri$ to cont9ue ! "w on ! l9es :i* ,r5\f himself adopt$4 ,?us x _c be said absolutely t ?is translation is my "w2 ,egyptological s*ol>s w soon recognize :at is m9e1 & ! int]pretations = :i* ,i am n responsible4 ,i beg ! read] to look at my "w 9 ?is light1 & to rememb] t at pres5t any translation ( ! ,book ( ! ,dead is t5tative & provisional1 & liable1 ) ! progress 9 our k ( ,egyptian1 to und]go consid]able *anges4 ,nev]!less1 ,i hope t ?is jo9t "w w n comp>e too unfav\rably ) ! "p done by my illu/ri\s pr$ecessor4 ,,ed\>d ,,naville4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,cxl4 ,! book read on ! la/ day ( ,me*ir1 :5 ! ,eye is full on ! la/ day ( ,me*ir4 ,!re rises a =m :i* %9es on ! horizon4 ,atmu rises p\r+ out 8 dew1 & ! bright "o :o %9es 9 ! sky4 ,! abode ( ! obelisk is 9 joy because ( !m1 because !y are complete4 ,!re are %\ts ( joy 9 ! sanctu>y & l\d *e]+ fills ! ,tuat4 ,!y fall d[n be=e ,atmu ,h>ma*is4 ,= ,8 ,maje/y gave ord]s to ! cycle ( 8 foll[]s4 ,8 ,maje/y ord]$ to give praise to ! ,eye1 & behold1 my fle% he gave x /r5g?1 & all my limbs are r5ew$1 z soon z ! ord] came out ( ! m\? ( ,r4 ,8 glori\s ,eye re/s on its place on ,8 ,maje/y 9 ?is h\r ( ! night4 ,:5 ! f\r? h\r is accompli%$1 ! _w is joy\s 9 ! la/ day ( ,me*ir1 = ! ,maje/y ( ! ,eye is 9 ! pres5ce ( ! cycle ( ! gods1 & ,8 ,maje/y rises z f ! beg9n+1 ) ! ,eye on 8 head z ,r ,atmu4 ,!7#a47 eyes ( ,%u1 ,seb1 ,osiris1 ,suti1 ,horus1 ,m5?u1 ,ptah1 ,raneheh1 ,?o?1 ,*ati1 ,nai1 ,et]nity1 ,ne*t1 ,m]t1 ! l&1 he :o is born by himself4 ,aft] ! computation ( ! eye has be5 made 9 ! pres5ce ( ?is god1 & :5 x is full & complet$1 all ^! gods are joy\s on t day1 !y :o 7 sil5t27#b47 & behold !re is a fe/ival made to e god2 & !y say3 hail to !e1 praise f ,r1 ! boatm5 t[ 8 boat1 ,apepi is /ruck d[n4 ,hail to !e1 praise f ,r :o causes ! =m ( ,*ep]a to exi/2 hail to !e1 praise f ,r1 !re is joy 9 him1 8 enemies are conqu]$2 hail to !e1 praise f ,r1 :o has repell$ ! *iefs ( ! sons ( ! rebellion4 ,acclamation to !e & praise to ,osiris ,n4 ,said on an eye ( pure lapis-lazuli or mak /one1 ornam5t$ ) gold2 an (f]+ is made be=e x ( all ?+s good & holy1 :5 ,r puts x on 7on 8 head7 on ! la/ day ( ,me*ir2 ano!r "o is made ( jasp]1 :i* a man w put on any ( 8 limbs he likes4 ,:5 ?is *apt] is read by "o :o is 9 ! boat ( ,r1 he is t[$ l ! gods1 he is l "o ( !m1 & he prescribes :at is done to him 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,:5 ?is *apt] has be5 read to its end1 ?is is ! copy ( ! ord] ( (f]+s made :5 ! ,eye is full3 f\r burn+ alt>s = ,r1 f\r = ! ,eye1 & f\r = ^! gods2 :at !re is on ea* ( !m is3 five good po9t$ :ite loaves2 five po9t$ fruit cakes1 five baskets ( pa/ry1 "o measure ( inc5se1 "o ( fruit & "o ( roa/ meat4 ,,notes4 ,! anci5t papyri d n conta9 ?is *apt]4 ,! translation is made f ! ,tur9 ,todt5bu*1 supplem5t$ & correct$ f hi]atic papyri 9 ,p>is4 ,its real mean+ is difficult to und]/&4 ,x seems t "u symbolical expressions x ref]s to an a/ronomical ph5om5on1 ! r5ewal ( ! sun aft] ! w9t] sol/ice4 ,accord+ to ! pr9ciple :i* ,i h adopt$1 to ma9ta9 my pr$ecessor's int]pretations1 ,i translat$ 8! ,eye is full0 7cf4 ,notes on *4 #abe1 p4 #bad74 ,b z x seems evid5t t "h ! two eyes ( ! sun are ! two p]iods ( 8 app>5t c\rse1 ! decrease & ! gr[?1 ,i %\ld translate 8! p]iod is accompli%$10 ?is p]iod be+ t ( ! decrease aft] :i* ! sun ent]s its asc5d+ c\rse1 or accord+ to ,egyptian ideas beg9s aga9 to gr[4 ,x is natural t ! complet+ ( ! p]iod %\ld be hail$ ) joy by ,r1 s9ce x is ! f9al victory ov] 8 enemies1 :i* sets him free & all[s him to rise aga9 z at ! beg9n+4 ,! sign ( 8 triumph is t he puts ! on 8 head1 z we see 9 ! vignette4 #a4 ,:y ?is li/ ( gods comes "h1 x is difficult to und]/&4 ,x seems q out ( place4 ,_! numb] v>ies accord+ to ! papyri4 ,9 "s ( !m1 !y are put aft] ! text 9 v]tical columns4 ,i presume !y are ! div9ities (t5 allud$ to z ^! gods4 ,!y are ! witnesses ( ! sc5e ( ,r ris+ ) ! ,eye on 8 head4 #b4 ,i h adopt$ ! read+ ( ! ,p>is papyrus1 ,,iii1 #eh1 4 ,! vignettes consi/1 9 ! ,tur9 papyrus1 ( ! deceas$ wor%ipp+ a black ,anubis ly+ d[n on a naos1 & hav+ on 8 back ! sign 4 ,?is god is ! fir/ m5tion$4 ,beh9d him are ! 1 a human =m ) ! ,eye on its head1 & ,h>ma*is4 ,sev]al papyri h only ! ,eye & ,h>ma*is4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xliv4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt]s ,,cxli ,,& ,,cxlii4 ,b]l9 ,mus41 #b4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxlvi4 ,leyd51 ,no4 ,,ii4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxl4 ,,lepsius1 ,todt5bu*4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxlvi4 ,b]l9 ,mus41 ,no4 #b4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxlvi4 ,l\vre1 ,,iii1 #a4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxlvi4 ,leyd51 ,no4 ,,vi4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xlv4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt]s ,,cxli ,,& ,,cxlii4 ,leyd5 ,museum1 ,no4 ,,vii4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xlvi4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxliii4 ,,lepsius1 ,todt5bu*4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxlviii4 ,l\vre1 ,,iii1 #hi4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxlviii4 ,leyd5 ,mus41 ,no4 #aa4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxliv4 ,brit4 ,mus41 #iiac4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxliv4 ,brit4 ,mus4 ,pap4 ,brocklehur/ ,,ii4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xlvii4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxlviii4 ,papyrus ( ,ani4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxlviii4 ,briti% ,museum4 ,papyrus #iijj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxlviii4 ,l\vre1 ,,iii1 #ic4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxliv4 ,l\vre1 ,,iii1 #hi4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*apt]s ,,cxli ,,to ,,cxliii4 ,! book7#a47 said by a man or 8 fa!r or 8 son 9 ! fe/ival ( ! ,am5ta1 & :]e) he acquires might7#b47 ) ,r1 & ) ! gods :5 he is ) !m4 ,said on ! day ( ! new moon1 :5 (f]+s are made ( bread1 be]1 ox51 geese1 & burnt inc5se to ,osiris ,*5tam5ta1 ,nu1 ,mt1 ,! boat ( ,r1 ,tmu1 ,! ,cycle ( ! great gods1 ,! ,cycle ( ! small gods1 ,horus ! "l ( ! d\ble diadem1 ,%u1 ,tefnut1 ,seb1 ,nut1 ,isis1 ,neph?ys1 ,! h\se ( ! ka ( ! inviolate god17#c47 ,! /orm ( ! sky :i* raises ! god1 ,! hidd5 "o 9 h] dwell+1 ,*ebt ! mummifi$ =m ( ! god1 ,! greatly belov$1 ) r$ hair1 ,! abundant 9 life1 ! veil$ "o1 ,h] ^: "n is p[]ful 9 h] works1 ,! bull ( ! c[s1 ,! div9e =ce1 ! good "o1 ! good rudd] ( ! ,nor!rn sky1 ,him :o goes r\nd & pilote? ! d\ble e>?1 ! good rudd] ( ! ,we/]n sky1 ,! %9+ "o1 :o dwelle? 9 ! h\se ( ! dev\r+ mon/]1 ! good rudd] ( ! ,ea/]n sky1 ,! inn] "o 9 ! h\se ( ! r$ ones1 ! good rudd] ( ! ,s\!rn sky1 ,em/a1 ,hapi1 ,tuamautef1 ,kebehs5uf1 ,! ,s\!rn "p ( heav51 ,! ,nor!rn "p ( heav51 ,! ,sektit boat1 ,! ,atit boat1 ,?o?1 ,! gods ( ! ,s\?1 ,! gods ( ! ,nor?1 ,! gods ( ! ,we/1 ,! gods ( ! ,ea/1 ,! sejant gods17#d47 ,! re/+ gods1 ,! great h\se1 ,! h\se ( flame1 ,! gods ( ! abodes1 ,! gods ( ! horizon1 ,! gods ( ! field1 ,! gods ( ! h\ses17#e47 ,! gods ( ! ?rones1 ,! ways ( ! ,s\?1 ,! ways ( ! ,nor?1 ,! ways ( ! ,we/1 ,! ways ( ! ,ea/1 ,! halls ( ! ,tuat1 ,! holds ( ! ,tuat1 ,! my/]i\s doors1 ,! doorkeep]s ( ! halls ( ! ,tuat1 ,^? ) hidd5 faces1 ! gu>ds ( ! roads1 ,! gu>dians ( ^? :o are lam5t+1 ,! gu>dians ( ^? ^: faces are joy\s17#f47 ,! burn+ ones :o put ! flame on ! alt>1 ,! door op5]s :o ext+ui% ! flames 9 ! ,am5ta1 ,osiris ,unnef]u17#g47 ,osiris ! liv+1 ,osiris ! "l ( life1 ,osiris ! inviolate god1 ,osiris 9 ,kau1 ,osiris ,orion1 ,osiris ,sep1 ,osiris 9 ,tan5it1 ,osiris 9 ! ,s\?1 ,osiris 9 ! ,nor?1 ,osiris creator ( millions ( m51 ,osiris ! _s 9 ! cr\*+ figure 7871 ,osiris ,ptah "l ( life1 ,osiris 9 ,re/au1 ,osiris inside ! m\nta91 ,osiris 9 ! wat] ( ,heliopolis1 ,osiris 9 ,hes]t1 ,osiris 9 ,siut1 ,osiris 9 ,net'eft1 ,osiris 9 ! ,s\?1 ,osiris 9 ,pu1 ,osiris 9 ,net]u1 ,osiris 9 ,l[] ,sas1 ,osiris 9 ,bak1 ,osiris 9 ,sun 7,sy5e71 ,osiris 9 ,roh551 ,osiris 9 ,ap]1 ,osiris 9 ,keft5nu1 ,osiris ,sok>is 9 ,pet%e1 ,osiris 9 8 city1 ,osiris 9 ,pesekro1 ,osiris 9 8 abodes 9 ! l& ( ! ,nor?1 ,osiris 9 heav51 ,osiris 9 8 abodes 9 ,re/au1 ,osiris 9 ,ne/1 ,osiris 9 ,atefur1 ,osiris ,sok>is1 ,osiris ! "l ( et]nity1 ,osiris ! begett]1 ,osiris ! "l ( ,heliopolis1 ,osiris 9 ! mon/rance1 ,osiris ! "l ( et]nity1 ,osiris ! pr9ce1 ,osiris ( ! gate ( judgm5t1 ,osiris 9 ,re/au1 ,osiris on 8 s&1 ,osiris 9 ! hall ( ! c[s1 ,osiris 9 ,tan5it1 ,osiris 9 ,netit1 ,osiris 9 ,sati1 ,osiris 9 ,bete%u1 ,osiris 9 ,upp] ,sas1 ,osiris 9 ,tepu1 ,osiris 9 ,%5nu1 ,osiris 9 ,h5ket1 ,osiris 9 ! l& ( ,sok>is1 ,osiris 9 ,%au1 ,osiris 9 ,faur1 ,osiris 9 ,mati1 ,osiris 9 ,h5a1 ,osiris ! great god ! ev]la/+4 ,,notes4 ,! old texts :i* we foll[ "h1 jo9 9 "o *apt]1 #ada1 :at 9 ! ,tur9 ,todt5bu* is divid$ into two1 #ada1 #adb2 #adc be+ m]ely ! vignettes :i* accompany !m4 ,?is *apt] is ! fir/ ( a s]ies 9 :i* ! deceas$ has to %[ 8 k4 ,8 be+ well-in=m$ z to ! names ( ! gods & ( _! sanctu>ies1 & also ( ! doors ?r\gh :i* he passes1 ! halls :i* he ent]s1 conf]s ^u him c]ta9 privileges4 ,"h ! deceas$ has to recite ! names ( ! gods :ile (f]+s are made to !m2 ! second "p ( ! *apt] ref]s only to ,osiris 9 all 8 =ms1 & 9 8 num]\s sanctu>ies1 :i* h n all be5 id5tifi$4 ,! old v]sions diff] only slightly 9 l5g?1 f "o or two ( ! gods be+ omitt$4 ,! translation foll[s ma9ly ! ,cairo papyrus1 ,cc1 ) a few v>iants tak5 f o!r papyri1 "o ( ! be/ ( :i* is ! papyrus ,nu ( ! ,briti% ,museum 7ed4 ,budge74 #a4 ,! title ( ! lat] texts is mu* long]3 ! book :]e) ! ,*uu acquire might1 kn[+ ! names ( ! gods ( ! ,s\!rn sky1 & ( ! ,nor!rn sky1 ( ! gods ( ! ,b\nds1 ( ! gods :o are ! guides 9 ! ,tuat4 ,if x is said by a man1 to 8 fa!r or to 8 "m1 9 ! fe/ival ( ! ,am5ta1 he acquires might ) ,r1 & ) ! gods :5 he is ) !m4 ,spok5 on ! day ( ! new moon by ,osiris ,n :5 (f]+s are made to him ( 444 etc41 & (f]+s are made to ,osiris "u all 8 names by ,osiris ,n4 #b4 ,see note #a to *4 #acc4 ,i _c q agree ) ,r5\f z to ! mean+ ( ! ^w 4 ,x seems to me t its s5se is n s mu* t ( 8mak+ someone mighty10 z ( 8di/+ui%+ him1 mak+ him em95t0 9 ! op9ion ( 8 god or 8 ma/]1 s t he may become 8 "l's fav\rite4 ,i consid] ! mean+ ( z simil> to t ( 4 #c4 ,! foll[+ names are ^? ( ! sev5 cele/ial c[s :i* are repres5t$ ) ! bull 9 *apt] #adh1 toge!r ) ! rudd]s ( ! f\r c>d9al po9ts4 #d4 ,see *4 #acj1 note #e4 #e4 p]tiu1 adjective =m ( ! n\n 1 8a h\se10 ! gods ( ! h\ses1 contra/$ ) ^? ( ! fields4 ,?is ^w %[s t 9 ! complete spell+ ( ! ^w ! has n fall5 (f1 z x probably 0 ! case 9 ! pronunciation1 & 9 composite names su* z3 1 1 4 #f4 ,i read "h accord+ to ,ld4 4 ,in/ead ( ,lc4 writes 1 & ,nu 1 :i* does n give any s5se4 might "h be translat$ companions4 #g4 ,9 ! ,tur9 ,todt5bu*1 *4 #adb beg9s "h ) ?is title3 ,*apt] :]eby ! deceas$ acquire? might1 :]eby is giv5 him to g & to wid5 8 /eps1 com+ =? by day 9 all ! =ms he likes1 kn[+ ! names ( ,osiris 9 all ! places he likes to be4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,cxliv4 ,! ,*apt] ( ! ,arrival7#a47 ,! fir/ gate4 ,he ^: face is ov]turn$1 :o has _m attributes1 is ! "n ( ! occupant ( ! fir/ gate4 ,! adju/]1 is ! "n ( ! w>d5 !re(1 & he ) ! l\d voice ! "n ( ! h]ald4 ,! second gate4 ,he :o raises 8 face1 is ! "n ( ! occupant ( ! second gate2 he ) ! revolv+ face7#b47 is ! "n ( ! w>d5 !re(2 ! consum+ "o is ! "n ( ! h]ald4 ,! ?ird gate4 ,he :o eats 8 own fil?1 is ! "n ( ! occupant4 ,! wat*ful1 is ! "n ( ! w>d5 !re(1 ! curs] is ! "n ( ! h]ald4 ,! f\r? gate4 ,he :o opposes g>rulity1 is ! "n ( ! occupant ( ! f\r? gate2 ! att5tive "o is ! "n ( ! w>d5 !re(1 ! great "o :o drives back ! crocodile is ! "n ( ! h]ald4 ,! fif? gate4 ,he :o lives on worms1 is ! "n ( its occupant1 ! consum+ flame1 is ! "n ( ! w>d5 !re(1 ! horn :i* /rikes ! furi\s1 is ! "n ( ! h]ald4 ,! six? gate4 ,he :o makes ! loaves1 ) a ?und]+ voice1 is ! "n ( its occupant2 he :o %[s 8 face1 is ! "n ( ! w>d5 !re(1 ! /oneknife :i* belongs to ! sky1 is ! "n ( ! h]ald4 ,! sev5? gate4 ,he :o takes possession7#c47 ( _! knives1 is ! "n ( ! occupant ( ! sev5? gate2 ! high voice is ! "n ( ! w>d5 !re(1 he :o drives back ! enemies is ! "n ( ! h]ald4 ,o ye1 ^! gates1 :o are ! gates to ,osiris1 ye :o gu>d _! gates1 ye :o h]ald ! ?+s ( ! _w to ,osiris e day4 ,osiris ,n4 kn[s y--he kn[s y\r names2 = he is born 9 ,re/au1 :]e all ! glory ( ! horizon 0 giv5 him4 ,n4 receives ! inve/iture 9 ,pu1 l ! purification ( ,osiris4 ,n4 receives ! say+7#d47 9 ,re/au1 :5 he leads ! gods on ! horizon ) ! m9i/rant1 ! protectors ( ,osiris4 ,i am "o ( !m 9 _! lead+4 ,n4 is ! glori\s "o1 ! "l ( ! glori\s1 a glori\s "o :o p]=ms ! rites4 ,n4 celebrates ! fe/ival ( ! fir/ day ( ! mon?2 he is ! h]ald 9 ! fifte5? day ( ! mon?4 ,o ?\ :o revolve/4 ,n4 c>ries ! sacr$ flame to ! h& ( ,?o? 9 ! night :5 he sails ?r\gh ! sky z victor4 ,n4 passes on 9 peace1 he navigates 9 ! boat ( ,r4 ,! attributes7#e47 ( ,n4 are ! attributes ( ! boat ( ,r4 ,n4 has a "n great] ?an y\rs1 mighti] ?an y :o are on ! roads ( ,mat4 ,n4 hates :at is corrupt4 ,! attributes ( ,n4 are ! attributes ( ,horus1 ! fir/born ( ,r1 :o accompli%es 8 w4 ,n4 is n fett]$1 he is n driv5 away f ! gates ( ,osiris4 ,n4 is p]fect1 ! lion god1 ! pure "o :o foll[s ,osiris ,kh5t ,am5ta e day4 ,8 doma9s are 9 ,se*et hotepu among ^? :o "k ! sacr$ rites1 among ^? :o p]=m ! sacr$ rites to ,osiris4 ,n4 is on ! side ( ,?o?1 among ^? :o br+ (f]+s4 ,anubis ord]$ to ! be>]s ( (f]+s1 t !re %\ld be (f]+s to ,n4 ( 8 own1 & t !y %\ld n be tak5 f him by ^? :o are 9 captivity4 ,n4 has come l ,horus1 :5 he adorns ! horizon ( heav5 ,n4 directs ! m>* ( ,r t[>ds ! gates ( ! horizon2 !re=e ! gods rejoice 9 ! pres5ce ( ,n4 ,! div9e sc5t7#f47 is ^u ,osiris1 ! god ) ! lock7#g47 w n rea* him2 ! keep]s ( ! gates w n be ho/ile to him4 ,n4 is ! "o ^: face is hidd5 inside ! palace1 9 ! sanctu>y ( ! god1 ! "l ( ,tuat4 ,n4 has rea*$ x aft] ,ha?or4 ,n4 ga!rs 8 ho/s2 he br+s ,mat to ,r1 he drives away ! ,mighty ,"o1 ,apepi4 ,n4 pi]ces ! /eel firmam5t7#h471 & repels ! rag+ /orm2 he gives life to ! seam5 ( ,r4 ,n4 c>ries (f]+s to ! place :]e x 7! boat7 is4 ,n4 causes t ! boat gives him a successful voyage4 ,n4 m>*es1 & :5 he rea*es x1 ! face ( ,n4 is l ! ,great ,"o1 & 8 back l ! l(ty "o4 ,n4 is ! "l ( ! mighty4 ,n4 is well pleas$ on ! horizon4 ,n4 is valiant2 he /rikes y d[n2 y wak]s2 he makes 8 way to y\r "l1 ,osiris4 ,?is is on ! copy :i* is 9 ! books7#i474 ,x is writt5 9 yell[ ink1 on ! sacr$ circle ( gods 9 ! boat ( ,r7#aj471 :]e (f]+s are made ( victuals1 geese1 inc5se1 9 _! pres5ce1 9 ord] to revive ! deceas$1 to make him p[]ful among ! gods1 & t he may n be repuls$ nor driv5 back f ! pylons ( ! ,tuat4 ,if ?\ reade/ x to ! /atue ( ?is deceas$ 9 _! pres5ce1 x causes him to h access to e hall ( ^? :i* are 9 ! books4 ,?is is said at ! entrance ( e gate1 ( ^? :i* are 9 ! books1 & to ea* ( !m an (f]+ is made ( ! haun*1 ! head1 ! he>t1 & ! ho( ( a r$ bull1 & f\r vases ( blood :i* does n come f ! he>t1 & sc5t vases1 & sixte5 po9t$ :ite loaves1 & eight r\nd loaves1 & eight *5fu loaves1 & eight heb5nu loaves1 eight casks ( be]1 eight vases ( dry corn1 f\r tanks ( e>!nw>e fill$ ) ! milk ( a :ite c[1 fre% h]bs1 fre% olive oil1 gre5 eye pa9t1 antimony1 odorif]\s oils1 & burn+ inc5se4 ,said :ile putt+ on a clay seal twice4 ,aft] ?is copy has be5 read1 if ! f\r? h\r is go+ r\nd 9 ! day1 bew>e ( :at is ?reat5+ 9 ! sky2 b if ?\ ha/ read ?is book )\t any human be+ see+ x1 x w wid5 ! /eps ( ! deceas$ 9 heav5 or e>?1 & 9 ! ,tuat2 because ?is book exalts ! deceas$ m ?an any c]emony p]=m$ to him1 h5ce=?1 f ?is day undeviat+ly = times inf9ite4 ,,notes4 ,?is *apt] is ! fir/ ( a s]ies ( f\r 7#add-adg71 9 :i* ! old v]sions diff] consid]ably f ! ,tur9 text4 #add & #adg ref] to ! 1 #ade & #adf to ! 4 ,! ^w has be5 translat$ 9 v>i\s ways4 ,brugs* calls !m 8wat*-t[]s1 pylons10 ,pi]ret 8/ations40 ,masp]o consid]s !m z ! old 8erga/ules10 a k9d ( vault$ hall4 ,jqui] speaks ( !m z 8magaz9es10 b g5]ally translates ! ^w by 8pylons40 ,r5\f1 9 8 introduction to ! ,papyrus ( ,ani1 calls ! 8gates10 & ! 8pylons40 ,9 ano!r place he says ! is n a m]e gate1 b a hold or keep4 ,if we ref] to ! old texts :]e ?is *apt] is mix$ toge!r ) *apt] #adf1 we see t ! is a door1 a gate1 :i* has to be pass$ 9 ord] to rea* ! 4 ,beh9d ea* a is repres5t$ z a %r9e close to :i* is its god4 ,& also 9 ! book call$ 1 ! book ( :at is 9 ! ,tuat1 we see t ,r has to g ?r\gh ! & make a long navigation be=e he rea*es ! gods ( ! ,tuat4 #add & #adg are two diff]5t v]sions ( ! same *apt]1 & no old papyrus has !m bo?4 ,x is ! same ) *apt]s #ade & #adf4 ,evid5tly be=e ! ,saitic p]iod1 = ^! *apt]s1 z = ! #ae?1 !re 0 no receiv$ text1 & ! writ]s _h ! *oice betwe5 v>i\s v]sions :i* ! compil]s ( ! ,tur9 text collect$ toge!r4 ,!re are sev5 1 & ! deceas$ :o approa*es !m has to "k ?ree names2 fir/1 ! :om ,r5\f calls ! port]1 evid5tly f 8 be+ /yl$ 9 *apt] #adg 4 ,b if we consid] t 9 "s ( ! old papyri ! "n ( ! man is t ( ! gate itself1 has to be translat$ he :o belongs to1 ! occupant1 ! inhabitant1 a s5se :i* does n disagree ) ! ^w s9ce1 accord+ to ,ori5tal cu/oms1 ! ma/] ( a h\se is g5]ally met ) at ! door1 at ! entrance4 ,! doorkeep]1 ! wat*] 7,budge71 or ! w>d] 7,r5\f71 is ! second p]son1 he :o gu>ds ! gate4 ,! ?ird p]son 1 z ! text says reports to ,osiris e day ! ?+s ( ! _w1 & ,i suppose also1 :o is com+ t[>ds ! gate4 ,r5\f calls ?is p]son ! tell]4 ,i %all use ! ^w h]ald1 :i* ,i adopt$ previ\sly4 ,9 ! six old texts :i* ,i collat$1 we f9d only ! recit+ ( ! ?ree names4 ,! ,papyrus ( ,nu 9 ! ,briti% ,museum alone conta9s ! allocution to ! gates ( ! ,tur9 text4 ,x is !re=e f ! ,papyrus ( ,nu t ?is *apt] has be5 translat$4 7,budge1 ,! ,book ( ! ,dead47 #a4 ,! title is tak5 f ,papyrus ,ax4 ,! ,tur9 text calls ?is *apt] 8! *apt] ( kn[+ ! occupants ( ! sev5 gates40 #b4 ,a flame1 judg+ f ! det]m9ative 4 #c4 z we read 9 *apt] #adg4 #d4 ,n4 lit4 8receives ! say+40 ,i suppose x means receives ! "r or ! privilege to say ! words :i* foll[3 8,i am "o ( !m40 #e4 a ^w :i* has v>i\s mean+s4 ,r5\f translates3 8protection1 safegu>d1 p[]s1 attributes40 ,i believe 9 _m cases x corresponds to :at we call 8! nature10 & t x is us$ z a p]iphrase in/ead ( an ab/ract adjective1 :i* does n exi/ 9 ,egyptian4 ,! real s5se ( su* an expression seems to be #8su* z he is1 su* am ,i1 & su* is ,r4' #f4 ,i read ) ! ,tur9 text 4 ,! papyrus ,pb1 :i* reproduces ?is s5t5ce 9 an addition to #acf;,a writes 4 #g4 4 #8,! god ( ! lock1 or ! curl+ god1' ano!r "n = ,apepi1 an evil p[] :i* mu/ be driv5 away4 ,*apt] #acj1 l9e #ci1 ,i %\ld translate3 #8,osiris foll[s ! pa? ( ,r 9 ! morn+1 & drives away ! curl+ god4' #h4 #8,! /eel firmam5t1' 1 g5]ally m5tion$ 9 connection ) /orms & bad wea!r1 s t possibly we h to consid] "h ! col\r ( ! metal1 & translate #8! d>k sky1 ! black sky4' #i4 ,! books ( ,?o?1 ! div9e writ]4 #aj4 ,probably ! "n ( ! book or ( ! page :i* conta9s also ! catalogue ( ! (f]+s4 ,! vignettes ( *apt] #add repres5t ! gates1 ! w>d]1 & ! h]ald2 ! occupant is n se51 z he is 9 ! vignettes ( *apt] #adg4 ,!re seems to be no def9ite ord] or rule 9 ^! figures1 j z 9 ! names1 :i* are n always attribut$ to ! same memb] 7cf4 ,introd4 to ! ,todt5bu*1 p4 #agb74 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xlviii4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt]s ,,cxlv ,,& ,,cxlvi4 ,papyrus ( ,ani4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxlv4 ,tomb ( ,m5ephtah ,siphtah4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxlvi4 ,l\vre1 ,,iii1 #ic4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,xlix4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt]s ,,cxliv ,,& ,,cxlvii4 ,papyrus ( ,ani4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt]s ,,cxliv ,,& ,,cxlvii4 ,papyrus1 ,gizeh ,museum1 ,no4 #ba4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*apt]s ,,cxlv ,,& ,,cxlvi4 ,! kn[+ ( ! pylons ( ! h\se ( ,osiris1 9 ! ,g>d5 ( ,a>ru4 ,! fir/ pylon7#a47 7is nam$73 ! lady ( trembl+ ^: walls are high1 ! lady ( de/ruction1 :o directs ! words :i* drive away ! /orm1 %e :o =ces back ! viol5t7#b47 com+ t[>ds h]4 ,! "n ( ! doorkeep] is3 ! brave4 ,! second pylon 7is nam$73 ! lady ( heav51 mi/ress ( ! _w1 ! consum+ "o1 ! lady ( mank9d1 :o c\nts ! human be+s4 ,! "n ( ! doorkeep] is3 ,me%ept4 ,! ?ird pylon3 ! lady ( alt>s1 ri* 9 (f]+s1 ) :om all ! gods are ga!r$1 on ! day :5 !y sail to ,abydos4 ,! "n ( ! doorkeep] is3 ! ano9t]4 ,! f\r? pylon3 %e :o holds ! knives1 ! mi/ress ( ! _w1 :o de/roys ! enemies ( ! god ^: he>t is motionless1 :o gives advice1 :o is free f impurity4 ,! "n ( ! doorkeep] is3 ! bull4 ,! fif? pylon3 ! flame1 ! lady ( ! words ( p[]7#c471 :o gives joy to him :o addresses 8 supplications to h]1 to :om no "o :o is on e>?7#d47 w come ne>4 ,! "n ( ! doorkeep] is3 he :o co]ces ! rebels4 ,! six? pylon3 ! lady ( light1 :o ro>s l\d2 ^: l5g? & bread? are n kn[n1 & ! l ( :om nev] 0 f\nd f ! beg9n+4 ,!re are s]p5ts on h]1 ! numb] ( :i* is n kn[n2 !y 7 born be=e ! god ^: he>t is motionless4 ,! "n ( ! doorkeep] is1 ! consort4 ,! sev5? pylon3 ! %r\d :i* enwrappe? ! dead2 ! mon/] :o seeks to hide ! body4 ,! "n ( ! doorkeep] is3 ,ake/i4 ,! eigh? pylon3 ! burn+ flame ^: fire is nev] qu5*$2 %e :o is provid$ ) burn+ heat1 :o s5ds =? h] h&1 & slaught]s )\t m]cy4 ,nobody goes ne> h] = fe> ( be+ hurt4 ,! "n ( ! doorkeep] is3 he :o protects 8 body4 ,! n9? pylon3 ! =emo/1 ! ,mighty ,"o1 ! joy\s :o gives bir? to h] "l2 ^: circumf]5ce is #cej measures7#e472 %e :o %9es l s\!rn em]ald1 :o raises ,besu1 & enc\rages ! dead1 %e :o provides h] "l ) (f]+s e day4 ,! t5? pylon3 %e ) a l\d voice2 :o %\ts curses to ^? :o make supplications to h]2 ! v brave1 ! dreadful1 :o does n de/roy :at is )9 h]4 ,! "n ( ! doorkeep] is3 he :o embraces ! great god4 ,! elev5? pylon3 %e :o r5ews h] knives1 :o consumes h] enemies1 ! mi/ress ( all pylons1 to :om acclamations are giv5 9 ! daytime & 9 ! twilight4 ,%e w prep>e ! enwrapp+ ( ! dead4 ,! twelf? pylon3 %e :o addresses h] _w & de/roys ^? :o come ?r\gh ! morn+ heat1 ! lady ( brightness1 :o li/5s to ! words ( h] "l e day4 ,%e w prep>e ! enwrapp+ ( ! dead4 ,! ?irte5? pylon3 ,isis ext5ds h] two h&s ^u h]2 %e light5s ! ,nile 9 its hidd5 abode4 ,%e w prep>e ! enwrapp+ ( ! dead4 ,! f\rte5? pylon3 ! lady ( fe>1 :o dances on ! impure1 to :om ! ,hak] fe/ival is celebrat$ on ! day ( ! he>+ ( yells4 ,%e w prep>e ! enwrapp+ ( ! dead4 ,! fifte5? pylon3 ! evil "o1 ) r$ hair & eyes1 :o comes out at night1 :o b9ds h] enemy all r\nd1 :o puts h] h&s ov] ! god ^: he>t is motionless1 9 8 h\r 7( dang]71 :o goes & comes4 ,%e w prep>e ! enwrapp+ ( ! dead4 ,! sixte5? pylon3 ! t]rible1 ! lady ( ! morn+ dew1 :o ?r[s out7#f47 h] burn+ heat1 & spr9kles h] sp>ks ( fire ov] h] enemies :5 %e appe>s4 ,%e :o creates 7reveals87 ! my/]ies ( ! e>?4 ,%e w prep>e ! enwrapp+ ( ! dead4 ,! sev5te5? pylon3 %e :o revels 9 blood2 ,aahit1 ! lady ( ! uauai plants4 ,%e w prep>e ! enwrapp+ ( ! dead4 ,! eighte5? pylon3 %e :o likes fire1 :o wa%es h] knives1 :o loves cutt+ heads1 ! welcome "o1 ! lady ( ! palace1 :o slays h] enemies 9 ! ev5+4 ,%e w prep>e ! enwrapp+ ( ! dead4 ,! n9ete5? pylon3 %e :o directs ! morn+ light 9 h] "t1 & obs]ves ! midday heat1 ! lady ( ! books writt5 by ,?o? himself4 ,%e w prep>e ! enwrapp+ ( ! dead4 ,! tw5tie? pylon3 %e :o is )9 ! cav]n ( h] "l1 :o cov]s h] "n1 & hides :at %e creates1 :o takes possession ( he>ts1 :i* %e swall[s4 ,%e w prep>e ! enwrapp+ ( ! dead4 ,! tw5ty-fir/ pylon3 %e :o cuts ! /one by h] ^w1 & sacrifices him on :om fall h] flames4 ,%e foll[s ! hidd5 c\nsels4 ,,notes4 ,*apt]s #ade & #adf are two v]sions ( ! same text4 ,!y are ! *apt] ( ! arrival ( ! deceas$ to ! ( ! h\se ( ,osiris4 ,x is difficult to "k :at ^! really are4 ,r5\f translates ! ^w by pylon4 ,at ! same "t he says !y are n m]e gates1 b keeps or holds4 ,i %all use 8 ^w pylon2 b ! ^w :i* seems to me to convey mo/ exactly ! mean+ is a cell1 s9ce ea* ( ! has an inhabitant4 ,!re are v>i\s v]sions ( ^! *apt]s4 ,! olde/1 ,no4 #adf1 is f\nd 9 sev]al papyri1 & has be5 translat$ f ,lc4 7,leyd571 ! only "o :i* has ! *apt] complete4 ,x consi/s ( #ba p>agraphs1 ea* ( :i* beg9s ) a s5t5ce giv+ ! names ( ! pylon4 ,x is foll[$ by t ( ! 1 :i* ,i translate1 ) ,r5\f1 ! port] or doorkeep] ?\gh ,i %\ld pref]1 he :o is )9 ! door1 s9ce ! vignettes %[ t ! s-call$ port] or doorkeep] is ! god :o occupies ! cell4 ,!re are #ba pylons1 out ( :i* ! papyri give u a c]ta9 numb]4 ,brugs* f9ds 9 _! names ^? ( "s ( ! h\rs ( night or day2 b ! fact ( _! be+ #ba1 absolutely precludes ! idea ( ^! pylons be+ ! h\rs4 ,! papyrus ( ,nu 9 ! ,briti% ,museum gives a slightly diff]5t v]sion ( ?is *apt] #adf4 ,ea* pylon is introduc$ by ^! words1 8said by ,nu :5 he arrives at ! fir/ pylon3 ,i h arriv$1 ,i "k !e1 ,i "k ! "n ( ! god :o gu>de? !e2 ! lady ( trembl+1 c41 is ?y "n1 ! "n ( ! doorkeep] is ! brave40 ,! o!r v]sion :i* con/itutes *apt] #ade %[s t ! god :o gu>de? ! pylon & ! doorkeep] are ! same p]son4 ,*apt] #ade is ! same text :i* has be5 spun out a little m4 ,we h no old] copy ( x ?an ! fragm5ts 9 ! tomb ( ,m5eptah ,siphtah & que5 ,taus]1 :i* give u only elev5 pylons1 ) a v incorrect text4 ,z = ! ,tur9 text1 x is s hopelessly corrupt1 especially 9 ! mo/ important "p1 ! names1 t ,i did n attempt to translate x4 ,!n *apt] #ade is ! text ( ,nu = #adf /ill m develop$4 ,9 ! v]sion ( ! royal tomb1 ea* p>agraph is call$3 8,! salutation ( ,osiris1 ! k+1 to ! pylon3 ,i "k !e1 ,i "k ?y "n1 ,i "k ! "n ( ! god :o gu>de? !e40 ,!n foll[ ! "n ( ! pylon1 & t ( ! god1 & aft] hav+ said !m1 ! deceas$ describes ! purifications he goes ?r\gh1 ! oils ) :i* he has be5 ano9t$1 & ! text ends ) ^! words3 pass on1 ?\ art pure4 ,x is curi\s t bo? 9 #ade & #adf !re is a *ange at ! pylon ,no4 #aa4 ,9 our text1 ,lc1 ! "n ( ! doorkeep] disappe>s1 & ea* "t1 aft] ! "n ( ! pylon1 we f9d ^! words3 4 ,9 #ade ! "n ( ! doorkeep] is /ill m5tion$1 b ?is s5t5ce takes ! place ( ! description ( ! purifications & o9tm5ts :i* occurr$ 9 ! previ\s p>agraphs4 ,i %\ld translate ^! words3 %e w direct or prep>e ! enwrapp+ or clo?+ ( ! dead4 ,i ?9k t ! dead is suppos$ to we> a diff]5t g>m5t at ea* pylon1 :i* is provid$ to him by ! pylon itself4 ,a /ill m detail$ v]sion ( #ade is f\nd 9 ! ,p>is papyrus ,pg1 ( :i* we h only a v %ort fragm5t4 ,at ea* pylon !re is a dialogue betwe5 ! deceas$ & doorkeep]1 :o asks :e!r ! deceas$ has be5 purifi$1 9 :at wat]1 ) :at oil he has be5 ano9t$1 :i* g>m5t he we>s1 :i* /ick he holds 9 8 h&4 ,*apt]s #ade & #adf are among ! mo/ incorrect texts ( ! ,book ( ! ,dead1 & until we h new copies ( ! old v]sions1 !re w always be a l>ge measure ( conjecture 9 any attempt to translate !m4 #a4 4 ,be+ fem99e1 ! "n is t ( a woman or a goddess4 #b4 4 ,"o ( ! names ( ,ha?or1 ! consort ( ,?o? at ,h]mopolis 7,m>iette1 ,d5drah1 ,,ii1 pl4 #bg1 #ae74 #c4 4 ,r5\f translates1 8words ( p[]40 ,i %\ld pref] 8magic p[]40 #d4 ,i read ) ! ,tur9 text 4 #e4 4 ,accord+ to ,lepsius1 ! 1 #dj cubits4 #f4 ,i read ) ! text ( *apt] #ade 9 ! royal tomb 4 ,! vignettes v>y consid]ably1 accord+ to ! papyri4 ,9 ,lc all ! pylons are alike1 ) a god sitt+ inside2 evid5tly ! arti/ 0 free to draw !m accord+ to 8 fancy4 ,! vignettes ( ! papyrus ( ,ani1 &1 /ill m1 ,pc1 are rem>kable = _! f9e col\rs4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,l4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxlvii4 ,papyrus1 ,leyd51 ,no4 ,,vi4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxlvii4 ,l\vre1 ,,iii1 #h-i4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt]s ,,cxliv ,,& ,,cxlvii4 ,briti% ,museum4 ,papyrus ,no4 #iijj4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,li4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxlviii4 ,papyrus1 ,b]l9 ,museum1 ,no4 #b4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*apt] ,,cxlvii4 ,! fir/ gate4 ,! "n ( ! doorkeep] is3 he ^: face is ov]turn$1 :o has _m attributes4 ,! "n ( its w>d] is3 ! adju/]4 ,! "n ( ! h]ald is3 he ) a l\d voice4 ,said by ,n :5 he approa*es ! fir/ gate4 ,i am ! mighty "o1 :o create? 8 own light47#a47 ,i come to !e1 ,osiris1 & ,i wor%ip !e4 ,pure are ?9e effluxes1 :i* fl[ f !e1 & :i* make ?y "n 9 ,re/au7#b47 :5 x ha? pass$ !re4 ,hail to !e1 ,osiris4 ,arise1 ?\ art mighty1 ,osiris1 9 ,abydos4 ,?\ goe/ r\nd ! sky1 ?\ saile/ ) ,r1 ?\ surveye/ mank9d1 ?\ art alone go+ r\nd ) ,r1 = ?\ art call$ ,osiris4 ,i am ! div9e mummy4 ,:at ,i say takes place4 ,i %all n be driv5 back f x 7! gate72 its walls ( burn+ coals %[ ! way 9 ,re/au4 ,i h soo!d ! pa9 ( ,osiris1 :5 he supports him :o balances 8 p$e/al1 :5 he arrives f ! great valley4 ,i h made my way to ! light ( ,osiris47#c47 ,! second gate4 ,! "n ( ! doorkeep] is3 he :o %[s 8 face4 ,! "n ( its w>d] is3 he ) a revolv+ face4 ,! "n ( ! h]ald is3 ! consum]4 ,said by ,n :5 he approa*es ! second gate4 ,he sitte? & acts 9 accordance ) ! desire ( 8 he>t1 weigh+ ! words z ! second ( ,?o?4 ,! attributes ( ,n are ^? ( ,?o?4 ,:5 fa9t ! ,mat gods1 ! hidd5 ones :o live on tru?1 ^: ye>s are ^? ( ,osiris1 7/ill7 ,i am mighty 9 (f]+s at ! appo9t$ "t4 ,i h made my way out ( ! fire4 ,i m>*1 ,i h made my way4 ,grant t ,i may pass on freely1 t ,i may see ,r among ^? :o give (f]+s4 ,! ?ird gate4 ,! "n ( ! doorkeep] is3 he :o eate? 8 own fil?4 ,! "n ( its w>d] is3 ! wat*ful4 ,! "n ( ! h]ald is3 ! great "o4 ,said by ,n :5 he approa*es ! ?ird gate4 ,i am he ^: /ream is secret1 :o judge? ! ,rehui4 ,i h come to remove all evil f ,osiris4 ,i am ! girdl$7#d47 at 8 appo9t$ "t1 com+ =? ) ! d\ble cr[n4 ,i secur$ firmly my suit 9 ,abydos1 & ,i op5$ my pa? 9 ,re/au4 ,i h soo!d ! pa9 ( ,osiris :o balances 8 p$e/al4 ,i h made my way :5 he %9es at ,re/au4 ,! f\r? gate4 ,! "n ( ! doorkeep] is3 he :o opposes g>rulity4 ,! "n ( its w>d] is3 ! att5tive "o4 ,! "n ( ! h]ald is3 he :o drives back ! crocodile4 ,said by ,n :5 he approa*es ! f\r? gate4 ,i am ! bull17#e47 ! son ( ! ,kite ( ,osiris4 ,behold1 8 fa!r ! ,fi]y ,"o sat 9 judgm5t4 ,i pois$ ! balance = him4 ,life has be5 br\ght to me4 ,i live = ev]4 ,i h made my way4 ,i am ! son ( ,osiris1 ,i live = ev]4 ,! fif? gate4 ,! "n ( ! doorkeep] is3 he :o lives on worms4 ,! "n ( ! w>d] is3 ! consum+ flame4 ,! "n ( ! h]ald is3 ! b[ :i* /rikes ! furi\s 7874 ,said by ,n :5 he approa*es ! fif? gate4 ,i h br\ght ! two jaws ( ,re/au47#f47 ,i h br\ght to !e ! books 787 :i* are 9 ! ,annu1 & ,i add up = him 8 ho/s4 ,i h repuls$ ,apepi & heal$ ! w\nds he made4 ,i made my way ?r\gh ! mid/ ( y4 ,i am ! great "o among ! gods4 ,i purifi$ ,osiris4 ,i re/or$ him z victor4 ,i jo9$ 8 bones1 & put toge!r 8 limbs4 ,! six? gate4 ,! "n ( ! doorkeep] is3 he :o makes ! loaves1 ) a ?und]+ voice4 ,! "n ( its w>d] is3 he :o %[s 8 face4 ,! "n ( ! h]ald is3 ! /ol5 knife :i* belongs to ! sky4 ,said by ,n :5 he approa*es ! six? gate4 ,i come e day1 ,i g4 ,i :o 0 creat$ by ,anubis1 ,i am ! "l ( ! diadem4 ,i ignore ! magic words 7h[ev]74 ,i av5ge ,mat1 ,i av5ge 8 eye4 ,i gave 8 eye to ,osiris himself4 ,i h made my way4 ,n goes along ) y4 ,! sev5? gate4 ,! "n ( ! doorkeep] is3 he :o takes possession ( _! knives4 ,! "n ( its w>d] is3 he ) a high voice4 ,! "n ( ! h]ald3 he :o drives back ! enemies4 ,said by ,n :5 he approa*es ! sev5? gate4 ,i h come to !e1 ,osiris17#g47 pure are ?9e effluxes4 ,?\ goe/ r\nd & ?\ see/ ! sky ) ,r4 ,?\ see/ mank9d1 ?\ ! only "o4 ,?\ addresse/ ,r 9 ! ,sektit boat ( ! sky1 :5 he goes r\nd ! horizon4 ,i say :at ,i wi%1 my mummy is mighty4 ,:at ,i say takes place l :at he says4 ,i %all n be driv5 back f !e4 ,i h made my way4 ,said ne> ! sev5 gates47#h47 ,:5 ! deceas$ arrives at ! pylons1 he is n driv5 back1 nor repuls$ f ,osiris4 ,x is giv5 him to be among ! glori\s ones1 ! mo/ excell5t ( !m1 s t he may h dom9ion ov] ! fir/ foll[]s ( ,osiris4 ,e deceas$ to :om ?is *apt] is read is l ! "l ( et]nity1 he is ( "o sub/ance ) ,osiris1 & 9 no place has he to enc\nt] a great fight4 ,,notes4 ,*apt] #adg is v l #add1 9 fact1 x is ! same m develop$4 ,x ref]s also to ! sev5 gates2 & :5ev] ! deceas$ approa*es "o ( ! gates1 he has to say ! "n ( ! doorkeep]1 :i*1 z we saw be=e1 is t ( ! gate itself2 & also ! "n ( ! w>d] & t ( ! h]ald4 ,besides ! deceas$ has to address ! gate1 probably 9 ord] to op5 x s t he may pass ?r\gh4 ,! words he utt]s are f\nd 9 *apt]s #aag1 #aai & #acf;,b4 ,! two fir/ h ne>ly ! same title1 ! arrival at ,re/au1 ne> ,abydos4 ,if1 z is mo/ probable1 ! v>i\s p>ts ( ! ,book ( ! ,dead did n orig9ate 9 ! same place1 we may safely ass]t t ^! *apt]s1 z well z ^? ( ! gates & ! pylons1 come f ,abydos4 ,on ! :ole ! ,papyrus ( ,ani is m complete = *apt] #adg ?an ! ,leyd5 text ,lc :i* is publi%$ 9 my edition4 ,!re=e ?is *apt] has be5 translat$ f ,ani1 us+ ,lc :5ev] ,ani is too corrupt4 #a4 ,*apt] #aai1 vide p4 #bjf1 8,*apt] :]eby "o ent]e? & goe? =? f ,re/au40 #b4 ,i %\ld translate3 :i* give to ,re/au its "n4 ,?is is an in/ance ( ^? wond]ful etymologies (t5 met ) 9 religi\s texts4 ,f ! ^w to fl[1 is d]iv$ ! "n 4 #c4 ,! ,osiris ( ! fir/ gate :om ! deceas$ addresses seems to be ! moon4 ,! ^w is (t5 us$ 9 speak+ ( ! pale & silv]y light ( ! moon 7,naville1 ,litanie du soleil1 p4 #ed74 ,! la/ s5t5ces are f\nd 9 *apt] #aag1 l9e #c4 #d4 ,*apt] #aag4 #e4 ,*apt] #acf;,b1 l9e #ad4 #f4 ,*apt] #acf;,b1 l9e #ah4 ,i repeat ,r5\f's translation1 ?\gh ,i diff] f him 9 v>i\s po9ts4 ,= in/ance1 ,i %\ld translate3 ,i h clos$ ! doors 9 ,re/au 7cf4 ,inscr4 ( ,piankhi1 l9e #ajd74 #g4 ,an abridg$ v]sion ( *apt] #aai4 #h4 ,! rubric is tak5 f ! ,p>is papyrus ,pc4 ,!re also ! vignettes v>y consid]ably accord+ to ! fancy ( ! arti/4 ,9 ,lc ! gates & ! gods are all alike4 ,9 ,pc ! god is always repres5t$ 9 human =m ) a ram's head4 ,9 ! ,papyrus ( ,ani1 :]e !re are ?ree figures = ea* gate1 ^! figures are all diff]5t4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,cxlviii4 ,giv+ su/5ance7#a47 to ! deceas$ 9 ! ,ne!rworld1 & deliv]+ him f all evil ?+s47#b47 ,hail to !e :o %9e/ z liv+ s\l1 & :o appe>e/ on ! horizon1 ,n4 :o is 9 ! boat kn[s !e2 he kn[s ?y "n1 he kn[s ! names ( ! sev5 c[s & ( _! bull2 !y give bread & dr9k to ! glorifi$ s\l4 ,y :o give su/5ance to ! inhabitants ( ! ,we/1 give bread & dr9k to ! s\l ( ,n41 grant t he may be y\r foll[]1 & be betwe5 y\r ?ighs7#c474 7,!n foll[ ! names ( ! sev5 c[s47 ,! h\se ( ! ka1 ( ! inviolate god1 ,! /orm ( ! sky1 :i* raises ! gods1 ,! hidd5 "o 9 h] dwell+1 ,*ebt ! mummifi$ =m ( ! god1 ,! greatly belov$1 ) r$ hair1 ,! abundant 9 life1 ! veil$ "o1 ,%e :o is p[]ful 9 h] works1 or on h] p$e/al1 ,! bull 444 ( ! ,ne!rworld4 7,!n ! deceas$ calls on ! f\r rudd]s ( ! sky1 ! f\r c>d9al po9ts47 ,hail6 div9e =m1 ! good "o1 ! good rudd] ( ! ,nor!rn sky4 ,hail6 ?\ :o goe/ r\nd & pilote/ ! d\ble e>?1 ! good rudd] ( ! ,we/]n sky4 ,hail6 ! %9+ "o1 :o dwelle/ 9 ! h\se ( ! dev\r+ mon/]s1 ! good rudd] ( ! ,ea/]n sky4 ,hail6 ! inn] "o :o dwelle? 9 ! h\se ( ! r$ ones1 ! good rudd] ( ! ,s\!rn sky4 ,give bread & dr9k1 ox51 geese1 all ?+s good & pure to ,n4 ,give him su/5ance1 give him joy1 may he re/ on ! e>?1 & may he be victori\s on ! horizon ( ,annu1 9 ! ,tuat1 9 ! sky1 & on ! e>?1 et]nally4 ,ye fa!rs & mo!rs1 gods ( ! sky1 & ( ! ,ne!rworld1 deliv] ,n4 f all ?+s p]nici\s & evil1 f all h>m & evil1 f ! cruel huntsman & 8 swords1 & f all evil ?+s2 & ord] :at is to be done to him by ! m51 ! glori\s ones1 & ! dead1 9 ?is day1 9 ?is night1 9 ?is mon?1 & 9 ?is ye>4 ,said7#d47 by a man1 :5 ,r is put be=e ^! gods1 pa9t$ 9 gre51 & /&+ on a wood5 bo>d1 & :5 !y give him ! (f]+s1 & ! su/5ance :i* is be=e !m1 bread & dr9k1 geese1 & frank9c5se1 & :5 !y pres5t mortu>y gifts to ! deceas$ be=e ,r4 7,! book call$7 giv+ su/5ance to a deceas$ 9 ! ,ne!rworld1 deliv]s a man f all evil ?+s4 ,?\ %alt n read to any o!r man ?an ?yself ! book ( ,unnef]4 ,he to :om ?is has be5 read1 ,r is 8 /e]sman & 8 protect+ p[]1 he w n be attack$ by 8 enemies 9 ! ,ne!rworld1 9 ! sky1 on ! e>?1 & 9 e place he goes1 = 7! book7 giv+ su/5ance to ! deceas$ has its effect regul>ly4 ,,notes4 ,?is *apt] 9 ! ,tur9 text beg9s ) a long title :i* is f\nd by itself 9 ! papyrus ( ,nu4 ,dr4 ,budge consid]s x z a special *apt]1 to :i* he has giv5 ,no4 #aij4 ,b ! pro( t x is n a *apt]1 is t ! :ole ( x is writt5 9 r$1 :i* means t x is a title2 besides ?is title is t ( "o ( ! hymns :i* con/itute *apt] #ae1 ! hymn to ! sett+ sun 7#ae ,b1 #c74 ,! *apt] itself beg9s ) ! la/ ^w 9 l9e #g ( ! ,tur9 text4 ,we h a ne>ly complete v]sion ( x 9 ! tomb ( ,s5mut1 ! ar*itect ( que5 ,hat%epsu4 ,! text f :i* ,i translate is compil$ f sev]al ,!ban papyri4 #a4 ,r5\f translates ! ^w 9 v>i\s ways3 8su/5ance1 nutrim5t1 da9ties1 delicacies40 #b4 ,note ! connection betwe5 ^! two ideas :i* occurs ?r\gh\t ! *apt]3 ! giv+ n\ri%m5t to ! deceas$ deliv]s him f all evil4 #c4 ,to be suckl$ by ! div9e c[s1 l ,hat%epsu at ,d] el ,bah>i1 by ,ha?or4 #d4 ,sev]al papyri h "h ! rubric ( #cj;,b1 ) ! "n ( ,myc]9us4 ,! rubric :i* is "h translat$ is tak5 f ! papyrus ( ,nu4 ,lepsius calls #adh;,c ! vignettes belong+ to ?is *apt]4 ,9 a column$ hall /&s ,osiris1 & beh9d him ! c[s1 ! rudd]s1 & ! f\r gods ( ! c>d9al po9ts4 ,osiris is sometimes left out4 ,9 ! papyrus ( ,ani ! god has 8 hair pa9t$ gre51 & he /&s on a gre5 basem5t4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,lii4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cxlix4 ,briti% ,museum4 ,papyrus #iijj4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,liii4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt]s ,,cxlv ,,& ,,cxlvi4 ,briti% ,museum4 ,papyrus #iijj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,cl4 ,briti% ,museum1 #iijj4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*apt] ,,cxlix4 ,! fir/ doma94 ,o ?is doma9 ( ! ,am5ta1 :]e !y live ^u bread ( ! plant tep s]u4 ,take (f y\r head dress 9 my pres5ce1 = ,i am ! great "o among y1 he :o jo9s 8 bones & e/abli%es firmly 8 limbs4 ,ahi1 ! "l ( he>ts1 came to me1 he jo9$ my bones1 & z he fix$ ! diadem ( ,tmu1 he fa/5$ on me ! head ( ,nehebkau1 & e/abli%$ my balance4 ,i am "l among ! gods1 ,i am ,amsi ! build]4 ,! second doma947#a47 ,i am ! great proprietor 9 ! g>d5 ( ,a>ru4 ,o ?is g>d5 ( ,a>ru1 ! walls ( :i* are ( /eel2 ! height ( its :eat is sev5 cubits1 ! e>s are two cubits1 & ! /alks five cubits4 ,! glorifi$ ones1 ea* ( :om is sev5 cubits 9 height1 reap !m 9 pres5ce ( ,h>ma*is4 ,i "k ! inn] gate ( ! g>d5 ( ,a>ru1 out ( :i* come? ,r1 9 ! ,ea/ ( ! sky2 ! ,s\? ( x is by ! lake ( ,*a-ru1 & ! ,nor? ( x by ! /ream ( ,reu2 !nce ,r saile? ) fav\r+ gales4 ,i am ! ,tell] 9 ! div9e %ip2 ,i am ! unre/+ navigator 9 ! ,b>k ( ,r4 ,i "k ^? two sycamores ( em]ald1 betwe5 :i* ,r come? =?1 z he advance? ov] :at ,tmu ha? lift$ up 7! firmam5t7 to ! ,ea/]n gates ( ! sky1 ?r\gh :i* he proce$e?4 ,i "k ?is g>d5 ( ,a>ru ( ,r1 ! height ( its :eat is sev5 cubits1 ! e>s are two cubits1 ! /alks five cubits2 ! b>ley is sev5 cubits4 ,x is ! glorifi$ ones1 ea* ( :om is n9e cubits 9 height1 :o reap !m 9 pres5ce ( ! p[]s ( ! ,ea/4 ,! ?ird doma947#b47 ,o ?is doma9 ( ! glori\s ones ?r\gh :i* nobody c sail1 :i* conta9s glori\s ones1 & ! flame ( :i* is a consum+ fire4 ,o ?is doma9 ( ! glori\s ones1 y\r faces are look+ d[n2 make /raight y\r ways1 & purify y\r abodes z x 0 ord]$ to y by ,osiris ! et]nal "o4 ,i am ! "l ( ! r$ cr[n :i* is on ! head ( ! %9+ "o17#c47 he :o gives life to mank9d f ! heat ( 8 m\?1 & :o deliv]s ,r f ,apepi4 ,! f\r? doma94 ,o ?is great & l(ty m\nta9 ( ! ,ne!rworld1 on ! highe/ po9t ( :i* ends ! sky4 ,x is ?ree hundr$ measures 9 l5g?1 & t5 9 wid?4 ,!re is a snake on x1 he ) %>p knives is 8 "n1 he is sev5ty cubits 9 8 w9d+s1 he lives by slaught]+ ! glori\s ones & ! damn$ 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,i /& on ?y wall17#d47 direct+ my navigation4 ,i see ! way t[>ds !e4 ,i ga!r myself toge!r4 ,i am ! man :o puts a veil on ?y head1 & ,i am un9jur$4 ,i am ! great magician2 ?y eyes h be5 giv5 me1 & ,i am glorifi$ ?r\gh !m4 ,:o is he :o goe? on 8 belly8 ,?y /r5g? is on ?y m\nta92 behold1 ,i m>* t[>ds x1 & ?y /r5g? is 9 my h&4 ,i am he :o lifts ! /r5g?4 ,i h come & ,i h tak5 away ! s]p5ts7#e47 ( ,r1 :5 he re/s ) me at ev5tide4 ,i g r\nd ! sky1 ?\ art 9 ?y valley1 z 0 ord]$ to !e be=e4 ,! fif? doma94 ,o ?is doma9 ( ! glori\s ones1 :i* is op5 to no "o4 ,! glori\s ones :o are 9 x h ?ighs ( sev5 cubits1 & !y live on ! %ades ( ! motionless4 ,op5 to me ! ways1 t ,i may appe> be=e y1 t ,i may rea* ! good ,am5ta1 z 0 ord]$ me by ,osiris1 ! glori\s "o1 ! "l ( all ! glorifi$4 ,i live ( y\r glory1 ,i obs]ve ! fir/ day ( ! mon?1 & ! half-mon? on ! fifte5? day4 ,i h gone r\nd ) ! eye ( ,horus 9 my p[]1 foll[+ ,?o?4 ,any god1 or damn$1 :o op5s 8 dev\r+ m\? aga9/ me on ?is day1 is /ruck d[n on ! block4 ,! six? doma94 ,o ?\ ,amemhet :o art sacr$ m ?an ! hidd5 gods & ! glori\s ones1 & :o art dreadful to ! gods4 ,! god 9 x is call$ ,se*ez-at47#f47 ,hail to !e1 ,amemhet4 ,i h come to see ! gods )9 !e4 ,%[ y\r faces1 & take away y\r head-dresses 9 my pres5ce1 ,i h come to make y\r bread4 ,se*ez-at w n be /rong] ?an ,i2 ! slaught]]s w n come beh9d me1 ! impure ones w n come beh9d me4 ,i live ^u y\r (f]+s4 ,! sev5? doma94 ,o ?is ,ases1 too remote to be se52 ! heat ( :i* is t ( blaz+ fire4 ,!re is a s]p5t 9 x ^: "n is ,r]ek4 ,8 backbone is sev5 cubits1 he lives on glori\s ones1 de/roy+ _! glory4 ,get !e beh9d me1 ,r]ek1 :o is 9 ,ases1 :o bites ) 8 m\?2 & :o p>alyses ) 8 eyes4 ,?y tee? are torn away1 ?y v5om is p[]less4 ,?\ %alt n come t[>ds me1 ?y v5om w n p5etrate into me4 ,?y poison is fall5 & ?r[n d[n1 & ?y lips are 9 a hole4 ,! :ite s]p5t has /ruck 8 ka1 & 8 ka has /ruck ! :ite s]p5t47#g47 ,i %all be protect$4 ,8 head 0 cut (f by ! lynx47#h47 ,! eigh? doma94 ,o ?is ,hahotep1 ! v great1 ! /ream ( :i* nobody takes ! wat] = fe> ( its ro>+4 ,! god ^: "n is ! l(ty "o1 keeps wat* ov] x1 9 ord] t nobody may come ne> x4 ,i7#i47 am ! vulture :i* is on ! /ream )\t end4 ,i br\ght ! ?+s ( ! _w to ,tmu1 at ! "t :5 ! sailors 7( ,r7 are abundantly provid$4 ,i h giv5 my /r5g? to ! lords ( ! %r9es1 & ! awe ,i inspire to ! "l ( all ?+s4 ,i %all n be tak5 to ! block4 ,! pleasure !y take 9 me w n be de/roy$4 ,i am ! guide on ! nor!rn horizon4 ,! n9? doma947#aj47 ,o ?is ,akset :i* art hidd5 to ! gods1 ! "n ( :i* ! glori\s ones are afraid to "k4 ,no "o goes out :o goes into x1 except ?is v5]able god1 :o inspires fe> to ! gods & t]ror to ! glori\s ones4 ,its op5+ is ( fire1 its w9d de/roys ! no/rils4 ,he made x su*7#aa47 = 8 foll[]s 9 ord] t !y may n brea! its w9d1 except ?is v5]able god :o comes out ( 8 egg4 ,he made x su*1 be+ 9 x1 9 ord] t nobody may come ne> x1 except ,r :o is supreme 9 8 attributes4 ,hail to !e1 v5]able god1 :o comes out ( 8 egg4 ,i h come to !e to be 9 ?y foll[+4 ,i g out (1 & ,i come into ,akset4 ,op5 to me ! doors1 t ,i may inhale its w9d1 & t ,i may take ! (f]+s )9 x4 ,! t5? doma947#ab47 ,o ?is city ( ! ,kahu gods :o take hold ( ! glori\s ones1 & :o ga9 ma/]y ov] ! %ades7#ac474444 ,:o !y see ) _! eyes2 :o h no connection ) ! e>?4 ,o ye :o are 9 y\r doma91 ?r[ y\rselves on y\r bellies1 t ,i may pass ne> y4 ,my glori\s nature w n be tak5 f me4 ,no "o w give ma/]y ov] my %ade1 = ,i am ! div9e hawk :o has be5 rubb$ ) anti & ano9t$ ) inc5se2 libations h be5 (f]$ to me2 ,isis is be=e me2 ,neph?ys is beh9d me4 ,! way has be5 po9t$ to me by ,nau1 ! bull ( ,nut & ,nehebkau4 ,i h come to y1 ye gods2 deliv] me & glorify me ( an et]nal glory4 ,! elev5? doma94 ,o ?is city 9 ! ,ne!rworld1 ?is cavity :i* ma/]s ! glori\s ones4 ,no "o goes out1 ( ^? :o w5t into x1 f ! dread ( ! appe>ance ( him :o is 9 x4 ,he :o sees ! god :o is 9 x1 face to face1 he :o sees him dies !re f 8 bl[s1 except ! gods :o are !re1 & :o are hidd5 to ! glori\s ones4 ,o ?is ,atu1 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,grant t ,i may rea* !m2 ,i am ! great magician1 ) 8 knife2 ,i am issu$ ( ,set1 7,i /& on7 my feet = ev]4 ,i rise1 & ,i am mighty ?r\gh ?is eye ( ,horus2 my he>t is rais$1 aft] x has fall5 l[4 ,i am glori\s 9 heav51 & ,i am mighty on e>?4 ,i fly l ,horus1 ,i cackle l ! div9e goose4 ,x 0 giv5 me to alight ne> ! /ream ( ! lake2 ,i /& ne> x1 ,i sit ne> x1 ,i eat ( ! food 9 ,se*it ,hotepit1 ,i g d[n to ! isl&s ( ! w&]+ />s4 ,! doors ( ! ,mati are op5 to me2 & ! gates ( ! upp] wat]s are unbolt$ to me4 ,i raise my ladd] up to ! sky to see ! gods4 ,i am "o ( !m1 ,i speak l ! div9e goose1 & ,i li/5 to ! gods4 ,i talk al\d1 ,i repeat ! words ( ,so?is4 ,! twelf? doma94 ,o ?is doma9 ( ,unt1 )9 ,re/au1 ! heat ( :i* is t ( fire4 ,no god goes d[n into x1 & ! glori\s ones d n ga!r into x1 = ! f\r snakes w\ld de/roy _! names47#ad47 ,o ?is doma9 ( ,unt6 ,i am ! great among ! glori\s ones )94 ,i am among ! w&]+ />s4 ,i am n de/roy$2 my "n is n de/roy$4 ,come1 ?\ div9e sc5t1 say ! gods :o are 9 ! doma9 ( ,unt4 ,i am ) y1 ,i live ) y1 ye gods :o are )9 ! doma9 ( ,unt4 ,y love me m ?an y\r gods4 ,i am ) y = ev]1 9 ! pres5ce ( ! foll[]s ( ! great god4 ,! ?irte5? doma94 ,o ?is doma9 ( ! wat]1 :i* none ( ! glori\s ones c possess1 = its wat] is ( fire1 its /ream is burn+1 & its heat is ( blaz+ flame1 s t !y may n dr9k its wat] 9 ord] to qu5* ! ?ir/ :i* is )9 !m1 = _! mighty fe>1 & _! great t]ror4 ,! gods & ! glori\s ones look at its wat] f af>1 !y d n qu5* _! ?ir/1 & _! he>t is n set at re/1 because !y may n g ne> x4 ,:5 ! riv] is full & gre5 l ! fl[+ sap :i* comes out ( ,osiris1 ,i take its wat]1 ,i draw f its flood l ! great god :o is 9 ! doma9 ( ! wat]1 & :o keeps wat* ov] x = fe> t ! gods may dr9k f its wat]1 & :o inspires dread to ! glori\s ones4 ,hail to !e1 ?\ great god1 :o art 9 ! doma9 ( ! wat]4 ,i h come to !e4 ,grant me to take ( ?y wat]1 to take ( ?y /ream1 z ?\ doe/ to ?is great god4 ,:5 ! ,nile w come1 :5 he w give bir? to ! plants1 & cause ! h]bs to gr[2 z x is giv5 to ! gods1 :5 he appe>s 9 peace1 grant t ! ,nile may come to me1 & t ,i may take 8 plants2 = ,i am ?y own son = ev]4 ,! f\rte5? doma94 ,o ?is doma9 ( ,*]-ba7#ae471 :i* drives ! ,nile t[>ds ,tattu1 & :i* causes ! ,nile to g & sp5d its corn 9 8 c\rse f ,rokekmu7#af472 ?\ :i* pres5te/ (f]+s to ! dead1 & mortu>y gifts to ! glori\s ones4 ,!re is a s]p5t belong+ to x1 :o comes f ! two wells at ,elephant9e1 at ! gate ( ! wat]4 ,he goes ) ! wat]1 & /ops at ! /ream ( ,*]-ba1 ne> ! p[]s ( ! high flood2 he sees 8 h\r ( ! sil5t ev5+4 ,ye gods :o live 9 ! wat] ( ,*]-ba1 ye p[]s ( ! high flood1 op5 to me y\r ponds1 op5 to me y\r lakes1 t ,i may take ( y\r wat]1 & t ,i may re/ 9 y\r /ream1 t ,i may eat ( y\r corn1 t ,i may be satisfi$ ) y\r food4 ,i h ris51 my he>t is high1 = ,i am ! great god 9 ,*]-ba4 ,make me (f]+s4 ,i h be5 fill$ ) ! vital sap com+ out ( ,osiris4 ,i %all n be despoil$ ( x4 ,! end4 ,,notes4 ,?is is "o ( ! int]e/+ *apt]s ( ! ,book ( ! ,dead4 ,x is m frequ5tly met ) ?an ! o!r ones1 & x g5]ally con/itutes ! end ( ! ,!ban papyri4 ,x is ! *apt] ( ! v>i\s doma9s :i* ! deceas$ has to rea*1 & 9 :i* he enjoys special privileges4 ,! vignettes g5]ally give ! plan ( ! doma91 & v (t5 ! col\r ) :i* x is pa9t$2 !y are ei!r gre5 or light yell[ 4 ,9 mo/ ( ! papyri !re are only f\r yell[--#c1 #i1 #aj1 & #ad4 ,r5\f translates 8doma90 7p4 #bjh74 ,dr4 ,budge keeps ! ^w aat1 & consid]s !m z ! divisions ( ! ,elysian fields4 ,pi]ret translates demeure1 ,brugs* sige1 demeure1 habitation4 ,i %all adopt ,r5\f's ^w1 ?\gh resid5ce or habitation seems to me pref]able4 ,an is an enclos$ space :i* has inhabitants describ$ or m5tion$ 9 ! text4 ,! deceas$ calls fir/ on ! doma91 & (t5 9 ! same brea? goes ov] to ! inhabitants )\t any transition4 #a4 ,! second doma9 is ! horizon4 ,! text ( ! vignette says3 ! god :o is 9 x is ,h>ma*is4 ,! text to ?is doma9 be+ a repetition ( *apt] #aji1 ,i adopt ,r5\f's translation 7p4 #aha47 #b4 ,! ?ird doma9 is call$ 8t ( ! glori\s ones40 #c4 ,! moon4 ,ab reads3 8on ! face ( ! sun1 & on ! face ( ! moon40 #d4 ,! deceas$ speaks ( himself z a magician :o c cov] ! head ( ! s]p5t )\t be+ hurt4 ,! eyes ( ! s]p5t1 :i* h ! p[] ( p>alyz+1 ( mak+ impot5t 7see sev5? doma971 are giv5 him2 ! result is1 t :5 he goes to ! m\nta9 on :i* ! s]p5t %[s 8 /r5g?1 ?is /r5g? collapses1 z ! deceas$ says3 ?y /r5g? is 9 my h&2 ,i am he :o lifts1 :o takes away ! /r5g?4 #e4 ,r5\f g5]ally translates tunnels4 ,see p4 #abf1 & ,proc41 #ahic1 p4 #che2 b "h we mu/ adopt ! o!r s5se1 s]p5t or worms4 ,copt4 4 #f4 ,or ,se*]-remu1 he :o knocks d[n ! worm1 or he :o knocks d[n ! fi%es4#a #g4 ,ka & s]p5t h kill$ ea* o!r4 #h4 ,! lynx 7see note1 p4 #hb1 on *apt] #cd74 ,x seems to be ! cat :o is repres5t$ 9 ! vignettes ( *apt] #ag1 cutt+ (f ! head ( ! s]p5t4 #i4 ,?is is a *apt] f\nd on ! s>cophagus ( ,amam 9 ! ,briti% ,museum2 x has ! title 1 8tak+ ! =m ( a vulture0 7see p4 #aci73 ,i %\ld r say a goose4 #aj4 ,! n9? doma91 ,akset or ,aksi1 has ! =m ( a vase1 :i* a crocodile call$ ,maatetf t\*es ) 8 sn\t4 #aa4 ,! words are obscure4 ,i believe !m to mean3 ,akset 0 made su* z x is1 9 ord] t1 c4 #ab4 ,! t5? doma9 is call$ t :i* is at ! m\? ( ! /ream4 #ac4 ,i _c translate ! foll[+ words4 #ad4 ,! de/ruction ( ! "n means absolute de/ruction ( ! p]son4 #ae4 ,i h kept ! read+ ,*]-ba1 :i* ,r5\f advocates1 9 opposition to ,*]-aha1 adopt$ by mo/ egyptologi/s4 #af4 ,i believe ?is "n1 :i* is spelt diff]5tly 9 ea* papyrus1 to be ! orig9 ( ! & 1 ^! two rocks m5tion$ by ,h]odotus 7,,ii1 #bh71 out ( :i* issues ! ,niles4 ,!re are h>dly any v>iants 9 ! vignettes :i* accompany ! text ( ! *apt] ( ! doma9s4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,liv4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] #aea4 ,papyrus1 ,briti% ,museum1 #ajjaj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] #aeb4 ,papyrus1 ,busca4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] #aea;,a t]4 ,papyrus1 ,b4,m41 #iijj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] #aeb4 ,papyrus1 ,l\vre1 ,,iii1 #ic4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------------ ,*apt] ,,cl4 ,,notes4 ,?is is n a sep>ate *apt]3 x /&s to #adi z #af to #ae4 ,x consi/s ( ! vignettes accompany+ ,*apt] #adi1 & x is ! end ( _m papyri4 ,curi\sly1 !re are fifte5 doma9s in/ead ( f\rte51 "o ( !m1 ! fif?1 seems to h be5 divid$ into two4 ,at ! corn] ( ! picture are f\r s]p5ts1 :i* ,i consid] z ! f\r c>d9al po9ts4 ,tak+ ! doma9s 9 ! same ord] z 9 ! prec$+ text1 we f9d !m nam$ 9 ! foll[+ way 9 ! papyrus ,aa3-- #a4 ,! good ,am5ta1 ! gods )9 :i* live on %5s & tu loaves4 #b4 ,! g>d5 ( ,a>ru2 ! god 9 x is ,r4 #c4 ,! doma9 ( ! glori\s ones4 #d4 ,! high & l(ty m\nta94 #e4 ,! bas91 ! fire ( :i* is a blaz+ flame2 ! front ( ! fire1 ! god 9 x is ! be>] ( alt>s4 #f4 ,amemhet1 ! god 9 x is he :o knocks d[n ! fi%es4 #g4 ,asset4 #h4 ,has]t1 ! god 9 x is ! be>] ( heav54 #i4 ,akset1 ! god 9 x is ,maatetf4 #aj4 ,! face ( ! ,kahu gods4 #aa4 ,aat1 ! god 9 x is ,so?is4 #ab4 ,! doma9 ( ,unt1 ! god 9 x is ! de/roy] ( s\ls4 #ac4 ,! surface ( ! wat]1 ! god 9 x is ! mighty p[]4 #ad4 ,! doma9 ( ,*]-ba1 ! god 9 x is ! ,nile4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,cli4 7a7 ,words ( ,anubis4 ,?y "r eye is 9 ! ,sektit boat1 ?y left eye is 9 ! tit boat4 ,?y eyebr[s are )7#a47 ,anubis1 ?y f+]s are ) ,?o?1 ?y locks are ) ,ptah ,sok>is2 !y prep>e = !e a good way1 !y smite = !e ! associates ( ,sut4 7b7 ,said by ,isis4 ,i h come z ?y protector1 ,n41 ) ! brea? com+ =? f ,tmu4 ,i %all /r5g!n = !e ?y ?roat4 ,i give !e to be l a god4 ,i w put all ?y enemies "u ?y feet4 7c7 ,said by ,neph?ys4 ,i g r\nd my bro!r ,osiris ,n4 ,i h come z ?y protector4 ,i am myself beh9d !e = ev]1 he>+ :5 ?\ art address$ by ,r1 & :5 ?\ art ju/ifi$ by ! gods4 ,arise1 ?\ art ju/ifi$ ?r\gh all t has be5 done = !e4 ,ptah has smitt5 ?y enemies2 ?\ art ,horus ! son ( ,ha?or4 ,x has be5 ord]$ :at %\ld be done = !e4 ,?y head w n be tak5 away f !e = ev]4 7d7 ,words ( ! figure ( ! ,nor!rn wall4 ,he :o come? to en*a91 ,i %all n let him en*a9 !e4 ,he :o come? to ?r[ bonds1 ,i %all n let him ?r[ bonds on !e4 ,i am "h to ?r[ bonds on !e4 ,i am "h to en*a9 !e2 b ,i am ?y protector47#b47 7e7 ,words ( ! ,tat ( ! ,we/]n wall4 ,come 9 ha/e1 & turn away ! /eps ( ,kep-h]4 ,br+ light into 8 hidd5 abode4 ,i am beh9d ,tat1 ,i am v]ily beh9d ,tat1 on ! day :5 ! slaught] is repell$4 ,i am ! protector ( ,n47#c47 7f7 ,words ( ! flame ( ! ,s\!rn wall4 ,i h spread s& ar\nd ! hidd5 abode1 repell+ ! aggressor t ,i might ?r[ light on ! m\nta94 ,i h illum9at$ ! m\nta94 ,i h turn$ ! direction ( ! sword4 ,i am ! protector ( ,n47#d47 7g7 ,said by ,anubis 9 8 div9e hall1 ! "l ( ,ta-,ts]t4 ,i keep wat* ov] ?y head4 ,awake1 ?\ on ! m\nta94 ,?y wra? is av]t$4 ,i h av]t$ ?y furi\s wra?4 ,i am ?y protector47#e47 7h7 ,! two figures ( ! s\l1 ) rais$ h&s4 ,! liv+ s\l1 ! p[]ful ,*u ( ,n4 wor%ips ! sun :5 he arise? on ! ,ea/]n horizon ( ! sky4 ,! liv+ s\l ( ,n4 adore? ,r1 :5 he sette? 9 ! l& ( ! liv+1 on ! ,we/]n horizon ( ! sky4 7i7 ,words ( ! two /atuettes47#f47 ,o /atuette !re6 ,%\ld ,i be call$ & appo9t$ to d any ( ! lab\rs t are done 9 ! ,ne!rworld1 by a p]son accord+ to 8 abilities1 to plant fields1 to wat] ! soil1 to convey ! s& f ,ea/ to ,we/2 "h am ,i1 :i!rsoev] ?\ calle/ me4 ,words ( ! g5ii ( ! f\r c>d9al po9ts4 7k7 ,i am ,kebehs5uf4 ,i h come to be ?y protector4 ,i h jo9$ ?y bones4 ,i h /r5g!n$ ?y limbs4 ,i h br\ght !e ?y he>t & put x 9 its place1 into ?y body4 ,i w cause ?y h\se to prosp] aft] !e4 7l7 ,i am ,hapi ?y protector4 ,i h reviv$ ?y head & ?y limbs4 ,i h smitt5 ?y enemies "u !e4 ,i give !e ?y head = ev]4 7m7 ,i am ,tuamautef4 ,i am ?y son ,horus1 ,i h come1 & ,i rescue my fa!r f ! evil do]1 :om ,i put "u ?y feet4 7n7 ,i am ,em/a4 ,i h come1 ,i am ?y protector4 ,i cause ?y h\se to prosp] p]man5tly1 accord+ to ! comm& ( ,ptah1 accord+ to ! comm& ( ,r himself4 ,,notes4 ,) ,*apt] #aea beg9s a s]ies ( texts writt5 ei!r on ! walls ( ! fun]al *amb] or on ! mummy clo?1 or on v>i\s amulets4 ,?is s]ies goes z f> z #afj1 ) ! exception ( #aeb & #aec1 :i* h be5 ins]t$ !re )\t any app>5t reason4 ,*apt] #aea is n s mu* a text z a picture4 ,x repres5ts ! fun]al *amb]4 ,! f\r walls1 :i* %\ld be v]tical1 are drawn ly+ flat on ! gr\nd4 ,9 ! middle ( ! *amb]1 "u a canopy1 is ! mummy1 on :i* ,anubis lays 8 h&s2 "u ! b$ is a bird ) a human head1 ! symbol ( ! s\l ( ! deceas$4 ,we mu/ suppose t ! god ,anubis is a prie/1 or a memb] ( ! family1 :o has put on a jackal's head1 & :o pron\nces ! words said to be ^? ( ! god4 ,at ! foot ( ! b$ are ! two goddesses ,isis & ,neph?ys4 ,ea* ( ! f\r walls _h a small ni*e ( ! exact size ( an amulet1 :i* 0 lodg$ 9 x4 ,we "k x f ! f\r ori5t$ /eles ( ,m>seilles 7,naville1 ,les quatre /les ori5tes du ,muse de ,m>seille71 :]e we f9d ! text belong+ to ea* wall1 & also ! ni*e cut 9 ! /one = ea* amulet4 ,on ! ,nor? 0 a human figure1 on ! ,s\? a flame1 on ! ,ea/ a jackal1 on ! ,we/ a ,tat4 ,9 ! *amb] 7 f\r s-call$ canopic vases1 ) ! gods ( ! f\r c>d9al po9ts1 ea* ( :om has 8 words to say4 ,besides ^! 7 /atuettes call$ %abti or u%abti1 ! help]s ( ! deceas$ 9 8 "w 9 ! ,elysian fields4 ,9 ! papyrus ,london1 #ajjaj 7,af471 f :i* ?is *apt] is translat$1 "o ( !m has ! usual appe>ance1 ! o!r ! head ( ,anubis4 ,! s\l ( ! deceas$ is suppos$ to be 9 ! *amb]1 & to wor%ip ! ris+ & ! sett+ sun4 ,v few papyri h ?is *apt] z complete z ,af41 :i* is tak5 "h z /&>d = text & vignettes1 b !re are fragm5ts ( x "h & !re4 ,! ,tur9 v]sion is mu* %ort] ?an ! old "o4 ,! papyrus ( ,nu 7ed4 ,budge7 conta9s ! texts ( ! f\r walls ) rubrics v simil> to ^? ( ! /eles 9 ,m>seilles4 ,!y =m a special *apt] jo9$ to #acg;,a1 ) ! title3 ,:at is done secretly 9 ! ,tuat1 ! my/]ies ( ! ,tuat1 ! introduction into ! my/]ies ( ! ,ne!rworld4 ,9 ord] to facilitate ! und]/&+ ( ! *apt]1 ,i h lett]$ ! words spok5 by ! v>i\s figures4 #a4 ,r5\f w\ld h translat$ 7see ,*apt] #db71 ?y eyebr[s are ^? ( ,anubis2 b ! foll[+ *apt] %[s t we h to translate ) ,anubis1 :i* %\ld mean "h1 "u ! protection ( ,anubis4 #b4 ,! rubrics say ! figure is made ( palm wood1 & is sev5 f+]s high4 #c4 ,! rubric ( ?is ,tat is ! foll[+3 said on a ,tat ( cry/al1 ! bran*es ( :i* are ( gold4 ,x is fold$ up 9 f9e l954 ,!re is ano!r *apt] ( ! ,tat put on ! neck ( ! deceas$ 7,*apt] #aee71 ! words ( :i* are totally diff]5t4 #d4 ,accord+ to ! rubric1 ! flame is a tor* made ( re$s 7,loret74 #e4 ,! ,anubis 0 made ( clay4 #f4 ,words engrav$ on ! fun]>y /atuettes call$ or 1 an abridg$ =m ( ,*apt] #f1 = :i* ,i take ,r5\f's translation4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,clia bis4 ,said by ,anubis ,amut1 9 8 div9e hall1 :5 he puts 8 h&s ov] ! body ( ,n41 & provides him ) all t belongs to him4 ,hail to !e1 beautiful face1 "l ( sight1 sacr$ eye lift$ up by ,ptah ,sok>is1 rais$ by ,anubis1 & to :i* ,%u has giv5 its /&4 ,beautiful face1 :i* art among ! gods1 ?y "r eye is 9 ! ,sektit boat1 ?y left eye is 9 ! tit boat2 ?y eyebr[s are a pleasant sight among ! gods4 ,?y front is 9 ! protection ( ,anubis1 ?y back is pleasant to ! v5]able hawk4 ,?y f+]s7#a47 are well pres]v$ 9 writ+ be=e ! "l ( ,h]mopolis1 ,?o?1 ! giv] ( writt5 words4 ,?y locks are beautifi$ be=e ,ptah ,sok>is4 ,n4 is welcome among ! gods2 he sees ! great god1 he is l$ on ! good roads1 he is pres5t$ ) fun]>y (f]+s1 8 enemies are beat5 d[n "u him 9 ! h\se ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,heliopolis7#b474 ,,notes4 ,! words spok5 by ,anubis 9 ,*apt] #aea h be5 tak5 out & made into a special *apt]1 :i* 9 papyrus ,london1 #iijj 7,aa7 occurs 9 two diff]5t =ms4 ,i call$ !m ,,clia bis & ,,clia t]1 ! second "o be+ only an abridgem5t ( ! fir/4 ,vignettes & titles are n ! same = ^! two *apt]s4 ,t translat$1 ,,clia bis1 is ! longe/ ( ! two4 ,! title ( ! o!r "o is3 ! ,*apt] ( ! ,my/]i\s ,head1 & ! vignette !re( consi/s ( a mummy's head4 ,9 comp>+ ?is *apt] ) ! words ( ,anubis we _h be=e1 we f9d ! explanation ( expressions l ?is3 ?y eyebr[s are ) ,anubis4 #a4 4 ,?is ^w has always be5 translat$ f+]s1 a s5se :i* is evid5tly wrong 9 ?is place1 :]e p>ts ( ! head only are m5tion$1 & :5 "o w\ld expect ! hair or ! be>d4 ,i suppose t ?is obscure s5t5ce means t s9ce ev]y?+ 9 him is div9e ! design or col\r ( 8 f+]s 787 0 tak5 f ! books ( ,?o?4 #b4 ,see note #h on ,*apt] #a4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,clii4 ,! ,*apt] ( build+ a h\se7#a47 on e>?4 ,o rejoice1 ,seb1 ,n4 has be5 set 9 motion ) 8 vital p[] 444 he has giv5 to m5 & gods _! creative /r5g?4 ,!re is *e]+1 :5 x is se5 t ,se%ait7#b47 has come t[>ds ,seb2 :5 ,anubis has comm&$ to ,n43 build a h\se on e>?1 ! f\ndations ( :i* be l ,on1 & ! circuit l ,*]-b2 let ! god ( ! sanctu>y be 9 ! sanctu>y4 ,i also decree t x %\ld conta9 ! sacrificial victim1 br\ght by slaves1 & held up by m9i/rants4 ,said by ,osiris to ! gods 9 8 foll[+3 come ha/ily1 & see ! h\se :i* has be5 built = ! glorifi$1 ! well equipt1 :o come? e day4 ,look at him1 hold him 9 awe1 & give him praise1 :i* is well pleas+ to him4 7#c47,y see :at ,i h done myself1 ,i ! great god :o come? e day4 ,look ye1 ,osiris br+s me cattle1 ! s\? w9d br+s me gra91 ! nor? w9d br+s me b>ley z f> z ! end ( ! e>?4 ,i h be5 exalt$ by ! m\? ( ,osiris7#d471 applause surr\nds him7#e47 on 8 left & on 8 "r4 ,look ye1 m51 gods1 & ,*us1 !y applaud him1 !y applaud him1 & ,i am well pleas$4 ,,notes4 ,! text "h translat$ is t ( ! ,papyrus ( ,nu1 ) a few v>iants tak5 f contempor>y texts4 #a4 ,! "h m5tion$ is ! abode ( ! 1 :]e x is wor%ipp$ & receives (f]+s4 ,9 ! vignette ( ,pap4 ,busca 7,ik71 ! plan ( ?is abode is l ! fun]>y con/ructions discov]$ at ,nagadah & ,abydos4 #b4 ,! goddess is (t5 connect$ ) build+ 7,*apt] #eb74 #c4 ,"h ! deceas$ beg9s to speak himself4 #d4 ,i translate ! beat+ 9 measure z ! musicians d1 ! regul> applause s (t5 he>d 9 ! ,ea/4 #e4 ,! p]son *anges1 z is (t5 ! case 9 su* texts4 ,! deceas$ speaks ( himself 9 ! ?ird p]son4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,lv4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] #aec;,a4 ,l\vre1 ,,iii1 #ic4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] #aec;,a4 ,l\vre1 #cjhd4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] #aec;,a4 ,b4,m41 #iijj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] #afa4 ,l\vre1 ,,iii1 #ic4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*apt] ,,cliiia4 ,! ,*apt] ( com+ out ( ! net47#a47 ,o he :o turns backw>ds1 mighty ( he>t1 :o spreads 8 net be=e him1 :o ent]e? ! e>?6 ,o y ! fi%]m5 sons ( _! fa!rs7#b471 :o g r\nd 9 ! mid/ ( ! /ream1 y w n cat* me 9 y\r net1 9 :i* y cat* ! disabl$1 & y w n c>ry me away 9 y\r canvas1 9 :i* y take away ! evil ones 9 ! e>?2 ! frame ( :i* rea*es ! sky1 & ! weights ( :i* are on ! e>?4 ,= ,i w come out ( its me%es & %9e l ,hunnu 7,sok>is74 ,i w come out ( its b>s7#c47 & %9e l ,sebak4 ,i %all fly aga9/ y l a fi%] ^: f+]s7#d47 are hidd54 ,i "k ! =k7#e47 :i* belongs to x4 ,x is ! great f+] ( ,hunnu 7,sok>is74 ,i "k ! /ake7#f472 x is ! leg ( ,nemu7#g474 ,i "k its po9t$ head1 x is ! h& ( ,isis4 ,i "k ! "n ( its blade2 x is ! knife ( ,isis ) :i* %e cut ! meat = ,horus4 ,i "k ! "n ( ! frame & ( ! weights4 ,!y are ! feet & ! legs ( ! ,sph9x7#h474 ,i "k ! "n ( ! ropes ) :i* fi%+ is done2 !y are ! bonds ( ,tmu4 ,i "k ! names ( ! fi%]m5 :o are fi%+4 ,!y are ! worms7#i471 ! ance/ors ( ! blood dr9k]s7#aj471 :o p\r _! fl[ on my h&s1 :5 ! great god ! "l li/5s to ! words 9 ,heliopolis1 9 ! night ( ! #ae? ( ! mon?7#aa471 9 ! temple ( ! moon4 ,i "k ! m>k$ space7#ab47 9 :i* !y are enclos$4 ,x is ! soil ( iron on :i* ! gods /&4 ,i "k ! "n ( ! div9e sup]visor :o takes hold ( ! fi%es1 & m>ks !m on ! tail4 ,he is ! sup]visor ( ! div9e prop]ty4 ,i "k ! "n ( ! table on :i* he lays !m 7! fi%es72 x is ! table ( ,horus4 ,he sits alone 9 ! night2 nobody sees him2 ! future ones7#ac47 see him1 & ! pres5t ones give him _! acclamations4 ,i %9e l ,horus2 ,i gov]n ! l&1 & ,i g d[n to ! l& 9 ! two great boats4 ,horus introduces me into ! h\se ( ! ,pr9ce7#ad474 ,i h come z a fi%]2 ! =k has be5 giv5 into my h&2 my blade is 9 my h&1 my knife is 9 my h&4 ,i come =?2 ,i g r\nd ab\t1 & ,i entangle 9 my net4 ,i "k ! "n ( ! =k :i* closes ! m\?s vomit+ 7fire874 ,x is ! great f+] ( ,osiris4 ,! f+]s 7prongs7 :i* hold fa/1 !y are ! f+]s ( ! ance/ors ( ,r1 ! claw ( ! ance/or ( ,ha?or4 ,i "k ! /r+s :i* are on ?is =k1 !y are ! bonds ( ! "l ( mank9d4 ,i "k ! "n ( ! /ake2 ! ?igh ( ,nemu4 ,its po9t is ! h& ( ,isis1 its coil1 ! cord ( ! fir/-born god1 its cordage ! rope ( ,r4 ,i "k ! "n ( ! fi%]m5 :o are fi%+2 !y are ! worms1 ! ance/ors ( ,r1 ! creatures7#ae471 ! ance/ors ( ,seb4 ,:5 :at ?\ eate/ is br\ght to !e1 :at ,i eat is br\ght to me4 ,?\ eate/ :at is eat5 by ,seb & ,osiris4 ,o7#af47 ?\ :o turne/ backw>ds1 mighty ( he>t1 :o fi%es & entangles him :o ent]s ! e>?2 ,o y fi%]s1 sons ( _! fa!rs1 & ye f[l]s :o are 9 ,nef]-s5t2 y w n cat* me 9 y\r nets1 & y w n entangle me 9 y\r me%es1 :]e9 y cat* ! disabl$1 & :]e y cat* ^? :o are 9 ! e>?2 = ,i "k x 7! net71 its frame above1 & its weights bel[4 ,behold1 ,i come1 my /ake is 9 my h&2 ! po9t is 9 my h&1 ! blade is 9 my h&4 ,i come1 ,i arrive to my 444 787 ,i h come myself2 ,i h come to b9d x1 to put x 9 its place4 ,my knife is %>p5$4 ,i put x 9 its place4 ,! /ake :i* is 9 my h& is ! ?igh ( ,nemu2 ! =k :i* is 9 my h& is ! f+]s ( ,sok>is2 ?is po9t :i* is 9 my h& is ! claws ( ,isis2 ! blade :i* is 9 my h& is ! knife ( ,nemu4 ,behold ,i h come1 ,i sit 9 ! boat ( ,r1 ,i sail on ! lake ( ,*a7#ag47 & on ! lake ( ! ,nor!rn sky4 ,i he> ! words ( ! gods4 ,i d :at !y are do+1 ,i give praises to _! p]sons1 ,i live z !y live4 ,n4 appe>s on ! ladd] :i* 0 made = him by 8 fa!r ,r1 :5 ,horus & ,sut take hold ( him4 ,,notes4 ,9 ! ,!ban v]sion ! ,*apt] ( ! ,net is divid$ into two1 #aec;,a & #aec;,b1 :i* h diff]5t titles & diff]5t vignettes4 #aec;,a is call$ ! 8,*apt] ( com+ out10 or1 z might be translat$1 8( escap+ f ! net40 ,! vignettes repres5t a clap-net1 us$ = wat]f[l4 ,! second ,*apt] is call$ 8! ,*apt] ( escap+ f ^? :o cat* 10 :i*1 f ! etymology1 might be translat$ f\l or fetid fi%4 ,!re ! vignette repres5ts a drag-net conta9+ fi%es1 & drawn by apes4 ,x is probable1 "o may suppose1 t orig9ally "o ,*apt] ref]r$ to ! f[l]s1 ! 1 :o use ! clap-net1 & ! o!r to ! fi%]m51 ! 1 :o use ! drag-net4 ,b 9 ! =m 9 :i* ^! ,*apt]s appe> 9 ! ?ree be/ texts :]e !y h be5 pres]v$1 ,london1 #iijj 7,aa71 ,p>is1 ,,iii1 #ic 7,pb471 & ! papyrus ( ,nu1 f[l]s & fi%]m5 are mix$ toge!r4 ,! text ( #aec;,a is v corrupt1 & seems to diff] greatly f ! orig9al4 ,! v>iants betwe5 ! *ief docum5ts are consid]able1 & %[ t ! und]/&+ ( x 0 ne>ly lo/4 ,x probably _h two diff]5t v]sions1 :i* h be5 ca/ into "o1 s9ce aft] ! fir/ two-?irds x beg9s ov] aga9 & ne>ly repeats itself4 ,! ,tur9 text conta9s only #aec;,a1 & t ev5 mu* %ort]1 b x is foll[$ by a rubric1 :i* is abs5t f ! ,!ban v]sion4 ,! translation is made f ! ?ree above-nam$ docum5ts4 ,! vignette ( #aec;,a1 9 ! papyrus ,,iii1 #ic1 ( ! ,l\vre 7,pb71 %[s a clap-net drawn by f\r m54 ,beh9d x comes ! deceas$1 hold+ 9 8 h& two in/rum5ts m5tion$ 9 ! text3 ! & ! 1 call$ or ea* ( !m consi/s ( diff]5t p>ts hav+ a di/9ct "n4 ,9 ! papyrus ( ,nu ! deceas$ is se5 draw+ ! rope ( ! net4 ,9 ! vignette ( ,london1 #iijj 7,aa71 he is suppos$ to d ! same4 #a4 ,among ! dang]s to :i* ! deceas$ is expos$ is t ( be+ caught 9 a net by hidd5 g5ii1 :o w treat him z is done to wat]-f[l or fi%es4 ,b he escapes f ?is p]il1 because he kn[s ! names ( ! f[l]s & fi%]m5 :o int5d to attack him1 & also ( ! net itself1 & ( ! v>i\s p>ts ( :i* x consi/s4 ,all ^! names are my/ical2 !y are connect$ ) "s div9ity1 & ?is gives !m a magical p[]1 ow+ to :i* ! deceas$ c make 8 escape4 #b4 ,i suppose ?is means fi%]m51 sons ( fi%]m54 #c4 ,litt4 ! h&s3 ! b>s1 ! sides ( ! frame ( ! net4 #d4 ,! f+]s are (t5 m5tion$ :5 we %\ld say ! h&4 ,! act or ! w\nd is attribut$ to ! f+]s4 8,^: f+]s are hidd510 means he :o hides ! h& ) :i* he w /rike4 #e4 4 ,! in/rum5t 9 ! h& ( ! deceas$4 ,?\gh ! det]m9ative is 1 x does n necess>ily mean t x is made ( wood2 x may be ! det]m9ative ( weapons 9 g5]al4 ,x has prongs1 :i* are comp>$ to nails or claws1 s t x probably is a weapon l ! bid5t = spe>+ fi%es1 ! t9es ( :i* are held toge!r by a /r+ 7,wilk9son1 ,mann]s & ,cu/oms1 #bnd edition1 ,vol4 ,,ii1 p4 #ajg74 ,o!rwise x is n unlike a nett+ ne$le 7,wilk9son1 loc4 cit41 p4 #age74 ,if x is a weapon1 "o does n v well und]/& :y x is said to belong to ! net4 #f4 ,! is evid5tly ! /ake or peg to :i* ! end ( ! clap-net is fa/5$4 ,b x mu/ be notic$ t 9 ! vignette ( ,london1 #iijj1 ?is peg is a dagg]4 ,!re=e "o may speak ( its po9t$ head 7,brugs*1 ,dict4 ,suppl41 p4 #he71 & ( its 1 blade4 #g4 ,nemu is p]haps a local "n ( ,horus 7,brugs*1 ,dict4 geog41 p4 #ga74 #h4 4 8,! god 9 ,lion =m0 7,r5\f7 is ! "n ( ! ,sph9x 7,sph9x1 ,vol4 ,v1 p4 #aic74 #i4 ,see ,*apt] #adi1 note #e4 #aj4 ,we "k f an inscription at ,d5d]eh t ! 1 ! dr9k]s1 fea/ on blood1 7,brugs*1 ,dict4 ,suppl41 p4 #ah74 #aa4 ,! late rec5sion ( ,*apt] #aec ends "h1 & does n conta9 #aec;,b4 ,x is foll[$ by ?is rubric3 ,said on a figure ( ! deceas$ :i* is plac$ 9 a boat4 ,?\ %alt put ! ,sektit boat on 8 "r1 & ! tit boat on 8 left4 ,(f]+s w be made to him ( cakes1 be]1 & all good ?+s1 on ! day ( ! bir? ( ,osiris4 ,he to :om ^! ?+s h be5 done w be a liv+ s\l = ev]1 & w n die a second "t4 #ab4 4 ,i consid] ?is ^w z d]iv$ f 1 1 :i* means to m>k an object ) a cut or ) fire1 = a religi\s purpose1 or simply z an indication ( prop]ty4 ,a little fur!r x is spok5 ( fi%es 8m>k$ on ! tail40 #ac4 ,we h "h ! opposition betwe5 8^? :o are10 & 8^? :o are n10 t is1 ^? :o are n yet1 ! future ones4 ,! negative1 :i* (t5 expresses ! idea ( ant]iority1 is "o ( ! usual ways ( r5d]+ ! future2 t :i* has n yet tak5 place1 :i* is to come4 ,an (ficial ( ! ,x,i,ith dyna/y says3 8! k+ made me 8 commission] ( works1 hav+ *>ge ( pres5t & future "w0 7,zeits*r41 #ahhb1 p4 #h1 note74 ,x is said ( ,isis t 8%e issues h] directions = :at is & :at w be0 7,/le ,mett]ni*1 ,brugs*1 ,dict4 ,suppl41 p4 #cee74 #ad4 ,see ,*apt] #a1 note #h4 #ae4 4 ,z !y are sometimes m5tion$ be=e ! gods1 ,i believe ! ^w might be translat$1 ! fir/ be+s1 ! fir/ creatures3 8die ,urwes540 #af4 ,"h beg9s ! second v]sion ( ! *apt] :i* has be5 add$ to ! o!r "o4 #ag4 4 ,?is lake is (t5 m5tion$ 9 ! texts ( ! pyramids4 ,x is "o ( ! cele/ial lakes n v di/ant f ! ,elysian fields4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,lvi4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] #aec;,b4 ,l\vre1 ,,iii1 #ic4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] #aed4 ,,lepsius1 8,todt40 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt]s #aea1 #aee1 #aef4 ,l\vre1 ,,iii1 #hi4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*apt] ,,cliiib4 ,! ,*apt] ( escap+ f ! cat*]s ( fi%4 ,o ye sn>]s 7871 ,o ye f[l]s1 ,o ye fi%]s1 sons ( _! fa!rs1 "k ye7#a47 :at ,i d "k1 ! "n ( ?is v great net3 ! embrac] is its "n4 ,"k ye :at ,i d "k1 ! "n ( its cordage3 ! bonds ( ,isis4 ,"k ye :at ,i d "k1 ! "n ( its /ake3 ! ?igh ( ,tmu4 ,"k ye :at ,i d "k1 ! "n ( ! =k3 ! f+] ( ,nemu4 ,"k ye :at ,i d "k1 ! "n ( its po9t3 ! nail ( ,ptah4 ,"k ye :at ,i d "k1 ! "n ( its blade3 ! knife ( ,isis4 ,"k ye :at ,i d "k1 ! "n ( its weight3 ! iron :i* is 9 ! sky4 ,"k ye :at ,i d "k1 ! "n ( its fl[]s7#b473 ! fea!rs ( ! hawk4 ,"k ye :at ,i d "k1 ! "n ( ! fi%]man3 ! cynocephalus4 ,"k ye :at ,i d "k1 ! "n ( ! gr\nd7#c471 :]e are its limits3 ! h\se ( ! moon4 ,"k ye :at ,i d "k1 ! "n ( him :o fi%es !re3 ! great pr9ce :o sits on ! ea/ ( ! sky4447#d474 ,i am ,r17#e47 :o proce$e? f ,nu1 & my s\l is div9e4 ,i am he :o produce? food1 b ,i execrate :at is wrong4 ,i am ,osiris1 ! possessor ( ,mat1 & ,i subsi/ by means ( x e day4 ,i am ! et]nal "o1 l ! bull47#f47 ,i am fe>$ by ! cycle ( ! gods 9 my "n ( ! et]nal "o4 ,i am self-orig9at+1 toge!r ) ,nu1 9 my "n ( ,*ep]a1 f :om ,i am born daily4 ,i am ! "l ( ,daylight1 & ,i %9e l ,r2 he gives me life 9 ^! 8 ris+s 9 ! ,ea/4 ,i come to heav51 ,i take hold ( my place 9 ! ,ea/4 ,! *ildr5 ( ! great god n\ri% him to :om !y h giv5 bir?1 ) sacr$ (f]+s4 ,i eat l ,%u4 ,i ease myself l ,%u4 ,! k+ ( ,egypt 7,osiris7 is pres5t4 ,khonsu & ,?o?7#g47 _! laws are )9 me4 ,!y imp>t w>m?7#h47 to ! heav5ly ho/4 ,,notes4 ,?is ,*apt] is f\nd only 9 two papyri3 ,p>is1 ,,iii1 #ic1 & ! ,papyrus ( ,nu4 ,bo? ( !m are1 9 "s p>ts1 v incorrect4 ,! ,p>is docum5t "h & !re omits a l9e2 ,i _h to use !m bo? = ! translation4 ,! fir/ "p ( ! ,*apt] is only a nom5clature ( ! v>i\s p>ts ( ! net1 v simil> to #aec;,a4 ,! vignette repres5ts a drag-net drawn by ?ree dog-head$ apes4 #a4 4 ,i believe !re is a slight diff]5ce ( mean+ betwe5 ?is old p>ticipial =m1 & ! usual 4 ,i consid] t ! fir/ =m means3 d y "k well8 are y c]ta9 to "k8 or d y pret5d to "k8 #b4 ,i suppose ?is ^w means ! papyrus fl[]s :i* are sometimes ti$ to ! net4 7,b]gmann1 ,h4,i41 p4 #ec47 #c4 :]e we _h 9 #aec;,a4 4 #d4 ,"h ! discrepancies betwe5 ! two texts are s great1 t ,i d n v5ture to give a translation4 #e4 ,! foll[+ l9es are an abridg$ rec5sion ( ,*apt] #he1 :]e ,i repeat ,r5\f's translation4 #f4 ,! bull ( ,am5ta1 ,osiris1 z he is call$ 9 ! fir/ ,*apt] 7see note #e1 ,*apt] #a74 #g4 ,?o?1 ! god ( ,h]mopolis4 7,brugs*1 ,dict4 ,suppl41 p4 #ibg1 ,dict4 ,geog41 p4 #gdi47 #h4 1 litt4 w>m?1 means probably a moral quality4 ,9 ! ,canopus inscription corresponds to ! ,greek 4 ------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,lvii4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*ap4 #aee4 ,,*ap4 #aef4 ,b4 ,m41 #iijj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*ap4 #aeh4 ,,*ap4 #aeg4 ,,lepsius1 8,todt40 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] #aei4 ,leyd5 ,papyrus4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] #afj4 ,leyd5 ,papyrus4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] #aei4 ,,lepsius1 8,todt40 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] #afj4 ,b4,m41 #iijj4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,cliv4 ,! ,*apt] ( n lett+ ! body decay7#a47 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,hail to !e1 my fa!r ,osiris4 ,i h come to embalm !e4 ,d ?\ embalm ?is fle% ( m9e1 = ,i am p]fect l my fa!r ,*ep]a1 :o is my image1 he :o does n "k corruption4 ,come1 take hold ( my brea? ( life1 "l ( ! brea?1 l(ty above 8 equals2 vivify7#b47 me1 build me up1 ?\ "l ( ! fun]al *e/4 ,grant me to g d[n into ! l& ( et]nity1 z ?\ doe/ :5 ?\ art ) ?y fa!r ,tmu1 he ^: body nev] decays1 he :o does n "k de/ruction4 ,i h n done :at ?\ hate/1 ! comm& 7:i* ,i obey7 is t :i* ?y ka love?17#c47 ,i h n transgress$ x4 ,i h be5 deliv]$1 be+ ?y foll[]1 ,o ,tmu1 f ! rott5ness :i* ?\ all[e/ to come ov] e god1 e goddess1 e animal1 e creep+ ?+ :i* is corruptible4 ,aft] 8 s\l has dep>t$ he dies17#d47 & :5 x has gone d[n he decays2 he is all corruption2 all 8 bones are rott5ness1 putrefaction7#e47 seizes 8 limbs & makes 8 bones break d[n1 8 fle% becomes a fetid liquid1 8 brea? is /9k1 he becomes a multitude ( worms4 7,z = me7 !re are no worms7#f474 ,he is impot5t :oev] has lo/ ! eye ( ,%u7#g47 among all gods & goddesses1 all birds & fi%es1 all snakes & worms1 all animals altoge!r1 = ,i cause !m to crawl be=e me1 !y recognise me & ! fe> ( me prevails ov] !m1 & behold e be+ is alike dead among all animals1 all birds1 all fi%es1 all snakes1 all worms1 _! life is l dea?4 ,let !re be no food = ! worms all ( !m4 ,let !m n come to me :5 !y are born1 ,i %all n be h&$ ov] to ! de/roy] 9 8 cov]1 :o de/roys ! limbs1 ! hidd5 "o :o causes corruption1 :o cuts to pieces7#h47 _m dead bodies1 :o lives f de/roy+4 ,he lives :o p]=ms 8 comm&s1 b ,i h n be5 deliv]$ into 8 f+]s1 he has n prevail$ ^u me1 = ,i am "u ?y comm&1 "l ( ! gods4 ,hail to !e1 my fa!r ,osiris6 ?y limbs are la/+1 ?\ do/ n "k corruption2 !re are no worms ) !e1 ?\ art n repugnant1 ?\ do/ n /9k1 ?\ do/ n putrefy1 ?\ wilt n become worms4 ,i am ,*ep]a1 my limbs are la/+ = ev]4 ,i d n "k corruption4 ,i d n rot1 ,i d n putrefy1 ,i d n become worms4 ,i d n lose ! eye ( ,%u4 ,i am1 ,i am1 ,i live1 ,i live1 ,i gr[1 ,i gr[1 & :5 ,i %all awake 9 peace1 ,i %all n be 9 corruption1 ,i %all n be de/roy$ 9 my b&ages4 ,i %all be free ( pe/il5ce1 my eye w n be corrupt$1 my sk9 787 w n disappe>4 ,my e> w n be deaf1 my head w n be tak5 away f my neck1 my tongue w n be torn away1 my hair w n be cut (f1 my eyebr[s %all n be %av5 (f4 ,no griev\s h>m %all come ^u me1 my body is firm1 x %all n be de/roy$4 ,x %all n p]i% 9 ?is e>? = ev]4 ,,notes4 ,?is ,*apt] is n frequ5tly met ) 9 ! papyri2 x 0 writt5 on ! wrapp+s & ! b&ages ( ! dead2 = in/ance1 on ! fun]al clo? ( ,k+ ,?o?mes ,,iii1 :]e x is n complete4 ,?is ,*apt] is int]e/+1 z x %[s h[ repulsive to ! ,egyptians 0 ! idea ( corruption1 ( ! decay ( ! body1 :i* is describ$ "h 9 mo/ reali/ic t]ms4 ,?is is "o ( ! reasons :y !y gave su* importance to mummification4 ,p>ts ( ?is ,*apt] are v obscure4 ,! translation has be5 made f ! text on ! mummy clo? ( ,?o?mes ,,iii1 supplem5t$ by ! ,papyrus ( ,nu4 ,! only vignette we h is t ( ! ,tur9 ,papyrus1 %[+ a mummy ly+ on ! b$1 & illum9$ by ! rays ( ! sun4 #a4 1 8to pass away1 to disappe> ?r\gh corruption or decay40 ,sometimes x seems to h an active s5se3 to let some?+ pass away1 to lose x4 #b4 1 is g5]ally translat$ 8firm1 /able1 abid+0 7,*apt] #a1 note #i71 b ,i believe 9 mo/ cases x has ano!r s5se3 8to vivify1 to imp>t ! brea? ( life10 z "o may judge f ! title ( ,*apt] #ahb1 :i* m5tions two acts1 "o ( :i* is ! consequ5ce ( ! o!r1 3 8! book ( vivify+ ,osiris1 giv+ brea? to him ^: he>t is motionless40 ,9 ! my?ological or cele/ial geography is ! ,ea/ 7,pl4 ,,iv74 ,!re life orig9ates2 !re also ! deceas$ inhales ! brea? ( life 7,*apt] #eg1 p4 #aaj2 ,naville1 ,todt41 ,e9l41 p4 #bh74 #c4 ,see ,sph9x1 ,v1 p4 #aii4 #d4 4 ,i consid] z be+ "h ! adv]b aft]w>ds4 ,8 s\l goes out1 & aft]w>ds he dies1 x goes d[n & aft]w>ds he decays4 #e4 1 litt4 ! de/roy]s2 ! ^w occurs aga9 fur!r on3 ! de/roy] :o is 9 8 bu%787 or cov]1 ! hidd5 "o4 ,x is evid5tly a metaphor1 = ! s5se is obvi\s2 x is putrefaction4 ,! ^w 9 ! ,tur9 papyrus 1 litt4 locks1 might apply to ! vegetation or ! excresc5ces :i* are (t5 ! sign ( putrefaction4 #f4 4 ,! passage is v obscure4 ,i believe ! drift ( ! idea is ?is3 aft] hav+ describ$ v ?or\ghly :at corruption is1 ! deceas$ says3 z = me ,i am protect$ aga9/ ^? evils4 ,ev5 %\ld e be+ fall into corruption1 hav+ lo/ ! eye ( ,%u1 x is no?+ to me1 because ,i am fe>$ by all4 8worms d n exi/40 is expla9$ by two passages4 ,at ,abydos ! prie/ says to ! god 7,m>41 ,abydos1 ,i1 p4 #cd7 4 8,i h come to p]=m ! c]emonies1 = ,i h n come to d no?+1 ,i h n come 9 va940 ,9 ! poem ( ,p5taur1 :5 ,rameses ,,ii1 address+ ,am51 recalls all he has done to hon\r ! god1 he says3 3 8is x no?+1 ?is ?y t]race :i* ,i built = !e80 #g4 ,! eye ( ,%u is ei!r an amulet or a magic p[] resid+ 9 "s "p ( ! body1 :i* prev5ts x f becom+ worms4 ,x is ! def5ce aga9/ corruption4 ,fur!r ! deceas$ says3 8,i d n become worms2 ,i d n lose ! eye ( ,%u40 #h4 ,litt4 pl\ghs into dead bodies4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,clv4 ,*apt] ( ! ,tat ( gold47#a47 ,"h is ?y backbone17#b47 ?\ /ill-he>t6 "h is ?y sp9e1 ?\ /ill-he>t6 ,put x close to !e4 ,i h giv5 !e ! wat] ?\ wante/47#c47 ,"h x is4 ,i h br\ght to !e ! ,tat1 9 :i* ?y he>t rejoice?4 ,said on a ,tat ( gold inlaid into ! sub/ance ( sycamore-wood1 & dipp$ into juice ( ankhamu4 ,if x is put on ! neck ( ?is ,*u1 he arrives at ! doors ( ! ,tuat1 & he comes =? by day1 ev5 ?\gh he be sil5t4 ,! ,tat is put 9 its place on ! fir/ day ( ! ye>1 z is done to ! foll[]s ( ,osiris4 ,,notes4 ,aft] ! int]ruption due to ,*apt]s #aec & #aed1 we rev]t to ! s]ies inaugurat$ by #aea1 ! description ( ! *amb] 9 :i* ! mummy is deposit$1 & ( ! fun]al equipm5t ( ! deceas$1 8 amulets & ornam5ts4 ,! papyrus ,,iii1 #ic 7,pb71 ( ! ,l\vre1 ?r[s sev]al ( ^! ,*apt]s into "o1 ) ! title3 ! description ( ! hidd5 ?+s ( ! ,tuat1 & ! vignette 7,pl4 ,,lv7 repres5ts ?ree figures ( ,*apt] #aea3 ! /atuette1 ! tor* or flame1 & ! ,anubis2 besides two ,tat ( diff]5t sub/ances1 "o ( !m = ! wall1 & "o to be put on ! neck ( ! deceas$1 & a buckle4 ,! vignette ( ,*apt] #aee repres5ts a ,tat ( gold4 ,! v>i\s v]sions ( ! ,*apt] diff] mo/ly 9 ! rubric4 ,i foll[$ ! papyrus ( ,nebs5i 7,aa71 fill+ up ! gaps f o!r texts4 #a4 ,! rubric seems to expla9 t ! text ref]s to a ,tat ( gold1 :i* is inlaid into ! wood ( a mummy-%ap$ c(f91 on ! neck1 & :i* holds fa/ by means ( ! sap or gum ( a tree or fruit call$ ankhamu4 #b4 ,?is %[s t ! ,tat is orig9ally a conv5tional repres5tation ( a backbone4 #c4 ,! juice or gum j m5tion$1 9 :i* ! ,tat is dipp$4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,clvi4 ,*apt] ( ! buckle ( c>nelian1 :i* is put on ! neck ( ! deceas$4 ,! blood ( ,isis1 ! virtue ( ,isis2 ! magic p[] ( ,isis1 ! magic p[] ( ! ,eye are protect+ ?is ! ,great "o2 !y prev5t any wrong be+ done to him4 ,?is ,*apt] is said on a buckle ( c>nelian dipp$ into ! juice ( ankhamu1 inlaid into ! sub/ance ( ! sycamore-wood1 & put on ! neck ( ! deceas$4 ,:oev] has ?is ,*apt] read to him1 ! virtue ( ,isis protects him2 ,horus ! son ( ,isis rejoices 9 see+ him1 & no way is b>r$ to him1 unfail+ly4 ,,notes4 ,m4 ,masp]o1 :o made a special /udy ( ?is ,*apt] 7,le *apitre de la b\cle1 ,comptes ,r5dus de l',acad4 des ,inscr4 et ,bell4 ,lettres1 #ahga71 has %[n t !re are sev]al rec5sions4 ,?is1 :i* is probably ! olde/1 is tak5 f ! papyrus ( ,nebs5i1 ) a few additions f texts ( ! same date4 ,! protective p[] ( ! buckle is %[n 9 ! vignette ( ,*apt] #ic1 :]e a buckle ) human h&s grasps ! deceas$ by ! left arm1 & prev5ts him f go+ t[>ds ! ,ea/4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,clvii4 ,*apt] ( ! vulture ( gold1 put on ! neck ( ! deceas$4 ,isis has arriv$2 %e hov]s ov] ! dwell+s1 & %e se>*es all ! hidd5 abodes ( ,horus :5 he comes out ( ! ,nor!rn m>%es1 knock+ d[n him ^: face is evil4 ,%e causes him to jo9 ! ,b>k1 & grants him ! sov]eignty ov] ! worlds4 ,:5 he has f\ght a big fight1 he decrees :at mu/ be done 9 8 hon\r2 he causes fe> ( him to arise1 & he creates t]ror4 ,8 "m1 ! ,great "o1 uses h] protective p[]1 :i* %e has h&$ ov] to ,horus4 ,said on a vulture ( gold4 ,if ?is ,*apt] is writt5 on x1 x protects ! deceas$1 ! p[]ful "o1 on ! day ( ! fun]al1 undeviat+ly = times inf9ite4 ,,notes4 ,?is & ! two foll[+ ,*apt]s h n be5 f\nd 9 ! old rec5sion4 ,!y are tak5 f ! ,tur9 text4 ,! vignette repres5ts a vulture ) outspread w+s1 :i* is (t5 f\nd made ( c>tonnage on ! mummies4 ,! same bird is (t5 pa9t$ on ! ceil+s ( tombs or temples4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,clviii4 ,! ,*apt] ( ! coll> ( gold1 put on ! neck ( ! deceas$4 ,o my fa!r6 my bro!r6 my "m ,isis6 ,i am unveil$ & ,i am se54 ,i am "o ( ! unveil$ ones1 :o see ,seb4 ,said on a coll> ( gold1 on :i* ?is ,*apt] has be5 writt51 & :i* is put on ! neck ( ! deceas$1 ! day ( 8 burial4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,clix4 ,! ,*apt] ( ! column ( gre5 ,felsp>17#a47 put on ! neck ( ! deceas$4 ,o ?\ :o come/ out e day1 9 ! div9e h\se1 %e :o has a big voice1 :o goe? r\nd4444 ,%e takes hold ( ! pot5t =mul ( h] fa!r1 ! mummy :i* is on ! bull47#b47 ,%e is ,r55t4444 ,said on a column ( gre5 ,felsp>1 on :i* ?is ,*apt] has be5 writt51 & :i* is put on ! neck ( ! deceas$4 ,,notes4 ,! vignette ( ?is ,*apt] & ! next1 %[ di/9ctly t ! is a m9iature column or t5t-pole1 ) ! papyrus capital1 & papyrus leaves at ! base4 ,?is ,*apt] is tak5 f ! ,tur9 text2 p>ts ( x are q un9telligible4 #a4 1 a m9]al :i* has n yet be5 det]m9$4 ,brugs* calls x 8,opal40 ,lepsius ?\ght its col\r 0 blue4 ,dr4 ,budge translates 8"m-(-em]ald40 ,r5\f's translation is 8gre5 ,felsp>0 7see ,*apt] #bi;,b1 note74 #b4 ,! mummy c>ri$ (f by ! ,apis bull1 a repres5tation (t5 se5 on ! c(f9s aft] ! ,x,x,i,ind dyna/y4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,clx4 ,giv+ ! column ( gre5 ,felsp>4 ,i am ! column ( gre5 ,felsp>1 :i* _c be cru%$17#a47 & :i* is rais$ by ! h& ( ,?o?4 ,injury is an abom9ation = x4 ,if x is safe1 ,i am safe2 if x is n injur$1 ,i am n injur$2 if x receives no cut1 ,i receive no cut4 ,said by ,?o?3 arise1 come 9 peace1 "l ( ,heliopolis1 "l :o resides at ,pu4 ,:5 ,%u has arriv$1 he f\nd ! /one at ,%5emu1 z its "n is ne%em4 ,he 7! deceas$7 makes 8 abode 9 ! enclosure ( ! great god2 :il/ ,tmu resides 9 8 dwell+27#b47 8 limbs w nev] be cru%$4 ,,notes4 ,= ,*apt] #afj1 we h a text f ,london1 #iijj 7,aa72 x is n complete1 b ! gaps c v easily be fill$ up f ! ,papyrus ,busca4 ,! vignette ( ,aa repres5ts ,?o? br++ ! column1 enclos$ 9 a box or a casket4 #a4 ,i suppose ! symbolical expressions ( ?is ,*apt] mean t ! ne%em1 ( :i* ! column is made1 is a v h>d /one1 :i* is pro( aga9/ any injury4 or 1 :i* ,i translat$ 8cru%10 means probably 8gr9d to p[d]10 & 1 8to receive a cut10 means to be scrat*$ or incis$ by a sculptor's tool4 ,! p[] ( ! amulet consi/s 9 mak+ ! body ( ! deceas$ z h>d z ne%em4 #b4 1 a v>iant ( :5 x ref]s to ,tmu 7,nav41 ,todt41 *4 ,,xvii1 l4 #ab74 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,clxi4 ,! ,*apt] ( unfa/5+ ! op5+ 9 ! sky4 ,?o? does x s t x may be f9i%$ :5 he op5s 7! sky7 ) ,at547#a47 ,r7#b47 is liv+1 ! tortoise7#c47 is dead4 ,! body has be5 (f]$ 9 ! e>?2 ! bones h be5 (f]$ ( ,n4 ,! ,we/ w9d ( ,isis47#d47 ,r is liv+1 ! tortoise is dead4 ,x is safe t is 9 ! fun]al *e/ ( ,n4 ,! ,ea/ w9d ( ,neph?ys4 ,r is liv+1 ! tortoise is dead1 ! limbs are well wrapp$ up4 ,kebehs5ef is to keep wat* ov] !m = ,n4 ,! ,nor? w9d ( ,osiris4 ,r is liv+1 ! tortoise is dead4 ,8 wrapp+s h be5 op5$2 !y reveal 8 figure4 ,! ,s\? w9d ( ,r4 ,ev]ybody :o has ^! figures on 8 c(f91 ! f\r op5+s ( ! sky are op5 to him2 "o 9 ! ,nor?1 x is ! w9d ( ,osiris2 "o 9 ! ,s\?1 x is ! w9d ( ,aah 7! moon72 "o 9 ! ,we/1 x is ! w9d ( ,isis2 "o 9 ! ,ea/1 x is ! w9d ( ,neph?ys4 ,e "o ( ^! w9ds1 :i* are at 8 entrance :5 he wants x1 brea!s into 8 no/rils4 ,let no "o outside "k x1 x is a my/]y :i* is n kn[n to ! common p4 ,d n reveal x to any "o1 may he be ?y fa!r or ?y son1 except ?yself4 ,x is a real my/]y1 & e "o ( ^! ?+s is unkn[n to all m54 ,,notes4 ,?is ,*apt] is s %ort 9 ! old rec5sion 7,p>is1 ,,iii1 #ic7 t x c\ld h>dly be und]/ood )\t ! rubric ( ! ,tur9 text4 ,! f\r ,?o?s1 ea* ( :om op5s a door1 are ! f\r w9ds1 com+ f ! f\r c>d9al po9ts 7,zeits*r4 fr ,aeg4 ,spra*e1 #ahgg1 p4 #bh74 ,we h already le>n$ f ,*apt] #ei t x is "o ( ! privileges ( ! deceas$ to h ! comm& ( ! f\r w9ds4 #a4 ,! title is obscure4 ,i suppose t ! scribe1 :o _h a v %ort space at 8 disposal1 left out a ^w or two4 #b4 ,magic =mula1 :i* enables ,?o? to op5 ! door4 #c4 ,see ,*apt] #hc1 note #a4 ,brugs* calls ! tortoise ! evil pr9ciple4 #d4 ,! words 9 brackets1 z well z ! rubric1 are tak5 f ! ,tur9 ,todt5bu*4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,lviii4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,clxii4 ,,lepsius1 ,todt5bu*4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,clxiv4 ,,lepsius1 ,todt5bu*4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,clxiii4 ,,lepsius1 ,todt5bu*4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,clxv4 ,,lepsius1 ,todt5bu*4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,clxvi1 ,a4 a4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,clxvii1 ,a4 a4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*apt] ,,clxii4 ,*apt] ( caus+ a flame7#a47 to arise "u ! head ( ! deceas$4 ,hail to !e1 ?\ lion17#b47 ?\ mighty "o1 ) high plumes1 ! "l ( ! d\ble cr[n1 :o wave/ ! flail1 ?\ art ! "l ( ! phallus17#c47 ?\ art vigor\s :5 arise? ! morn+ light1 to ! rays ( :i* !re is no limit4 ,?\ art ! "l ( =ms1 ) num]\s col\rs1 :o conceals himself )9 8 eye to 8 *ildr54 ,?\ art ! mighty en*ant] among ! cycle ( ! gods1 ?\ swift runn]1 ) quick /rides4 ,?\ art ! mighty god :o come? to him :o calle? = him1 :o deliv]e? ! oppress$ f 8 tortures4 ,come to my voice4 ,i am ! c[4 ,?y "n is 9 my m\?4 ,i am go+ to utt] x4 ,hakahaka7#d47 is ?y "n4 ,furaa is ?y "n4 ,aak>sa is ?y "n4 ,ankrobata is ?y "n4 ,kh]maus]au is ?y "n4 ,kh>osata is ?y "n4 ,i adore ?y "n4 ,i am ! c[4 ,li/5 to my voice1 on ! day :5 ?\ putte/ a flame "u ! head ( ,r4 ,behold he is 9 ! ,tuat1 & he is mighty 9 ,heliopolis47#e47 ,grant t he may be l "o :o is on e>?4 ,he is ?y son1 :o loves !e4 ,d n ignore 8 "n4 ,come to ,osiris ,n4 ,grant t a flame may arise "u 8 head1 = he is ! s\l ( ! great body :i* re/s 9 ,heliopolis2 ! %9+ "o1 ! =m ( ! fir/born is 8 "n4 ,b>okatat'aua is 8 "n4 ,come1 grant him to be l "o ( ?y foll[]s1 = he is ev5 z ?\ art4 ,said on ! image ( a c[1 made ( pure gold1 to be put on ! neck ( ! deceas$4 ,also if x is pa9t$ on new papyrus1 & put "u 8 head1 !re w be a quantity ( flames all ar\nd him l ^? t are on e>?4 ,?is is a v great protection1 :i* ! c[ grant$ to h] son ,r1 aft] he _h gone to re/4 ,8 abode is surr\nd$ by w>riors ( blaz+ fire47#f47 ,if ?\ putte/ ?is goddess on ! neck ( ! ,r+ :o is on e>?1 he is l fire 9 pursu+ 8 enemies1 8 horses _c /op4 ,if ?\ putte/ x on ! neck ( a man aft] 8 dea?1 he is mighty 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,nobody w drive him away f ! gates ( ! ,tuat undeviat+ly4 ,& ?\ %alt say :5 ?\ putte/ ?is goddess on ! neck ( ! deceas$3 ,o ,amon ( ,amons1 ?\ :o art 9 ! sky1 turn ?y face t[>ds ! body ( ?y son1 make him s\nd 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,?is book is mo/ secret4 ,d n let x be se5 by any man1 = x is =bidd5 to "k x4 ,let x be hidd54 ,x is call$ ! book ( ! mi/ress ( ! hidd5 abode4 ,?is is ! end4 ,,notes4 ,*apt]s #afb-afe are ( a v date date4 ,!y are ( a diff]5t "* f ! o!r *apt]s ( ! ,book ( ! ,dead4 ,!y belong r to ! magic books ( ! old ,egyptians4 ,:5 !y 7 writt5 !re 0 a decay 9 ! religion1 :i* drift$ m & m into magic1 = :i* ! ,egyptians 7 fam\s "u ! ,roman ,empire4 ,we f9d !re a great numb] ( b>b>\s words un9telligible to u1 & probably also to ! old scribes1 s9ce !y diff] widely accord+ to ! papyri4 ,!y rem9d u ( ^? :i* are f\nd 9 ! magical texts 7,*abas1 ,pap4 ,magique ,h>ris1 p4 #aea7 ,x is probable t ,*apt] #afb is old] ?an ! foll[+2 sev]al papyri end ) x1 & x has ! rubric ?is is ! end1 :i* is f\nd 9 ! old] texts aft] ,*apt] #adi4 ,! late ,dr4 ,pleyte1 ( ,leyd51 made a special /udy ( ^! *apt]s1 & ( sev]al o!rs ( late date 7,*apitres supplm5taires du ,livre des ,morts1 ,texte1 ,traduction et ,comm5taire1 ,leide74 ,! collation :i* he publi%$ ( v>i\s docum5ts is ! text on :i* ?is translation has be5 made4 ,! vignette g5]ally consi/s ( a c[1 hav+ betwe5 h] horns a sol> disk1 ) two plumes4 ,occasionally beh9d h] !re is a goddess ) a c['s head hav+ ! same attribute4 ,?is c[ ,i consid] to be ! goddess ,nut1 ! "m ( ,r4 ,an image ( ! c[1 made ( pure gold1 is to be put on ! neck ( ! deceas$2 or1 :at w\ld be mu* easi] & *eap]1 x is to be pa9t$ on a hypocephalus ( new papyrus1 & put "u ! deceas$'s head4 ,"p ( ?is *apt] is ! usual text f\nd on ! hypocephali4 ,! result ( ! gift ( "o ( ^! amulets w be t 9 ! ,ne!rworld ! deceas$ w be surr\nd$ by flames4 ,?is is ! effect ( ! pres5ce ( ! amulets "h describ$4 ,x does n take place 9 ?is _w1 b 9 ! o!r1 :]e ,r himself enjoys a simil> protection1 be+ surr\nd$ by 8w>riors ( blaz+ fire40 ,?is image seems to po9t to ! magnific5t sunsets (t5 se5 9 ,egypt4 #a4 ,all ! translators h int]pret$ by 8heat10 ! vital heat ( ! body4 ,b ?is is n ! true s5se ( ! ^w1 :i* means 8flame10 8flame ( fire40 ,! root implies ! idea ( d>t+1 spr++ =? l a flame or a sp>k1 & n ( lat5t heat4 _c mean any?+ except a great quantity ( flames4 ,^! flames w be ! protection ( ! deceas$4 #b4 ,! lion address$ by ! c[1 a god ( light & fire1 is probably ,r himself4 #c4 ,= ! connection betwe5 g5]ation & light1 see ,kuhn1 8,h]abkunft des ,feu]s10 p4 #gj & ff4 #d4 ,^! b>b>\s names1 z well z ^? ( ! foll[+ *apt]s1 h n yet be5 expla9$4 ,_! int]pretation is to be look$ = 9 ! ,african languages1 = ,*apt] #afd connects !m ) ! spee* ( ! negroes1 & ! ,anti ( ,nubia4 #e4 ,i h kept = ,r5\f's translation3 ,heliopolis4 ,b x mu/ n be und]/ood z ref]r+ to ! well-kn[n city at ! head ( ! ,delta4 is "h a city 9 ! o!r _w4 ,x is a "n belong+ to ! my?ological & n to ! t]re/rial geography4 #f4 ,i consid] ! ^w ( ! ,tur9 text1 or accord+ to o!r papyri1 z connect$ ) fire1 burn+4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,clxiii4 ,*apt]s br\ght f ano!r book1 9 addition to ! 8com+ =? by day40 ,*apt] ( n lett+ ! body ( a man decay 9 ! ,ne!rworld1 ( rescu+ him f ! dev\r]s ( s\ls :o imprison m5 9 ! ,tuat1 & ( n rais+ 8 s9s on e>? aga9/ him1 b ( sav+ 8 fle% & 8 bones f ! worms & f e evil-do+ god 9 ! ,ne!rworld1 s t he may g 9 & out z he likes1 & d ev]y?+ he desires )\t re/ra9t4 --,i am ! s\l ( ! great body :i* re/s 9 ,arohabu4 ,i am protect+ ! body ( ,hanirta1 ! "l ( motion1 :o re/s 9 ! m>%es ( ,s5hak>okana4 --,o ?\ s\l ( s\ls1 :o art n unwill+ to rise :5 ?\ re/e/ 9 ?y body :i* dwelle? 9 ,s5hak>okana6 ,come to ,osiris ,n41 deliv] him f ! ,p[]s ( ! god ^: face is t]rible1 :o takes possession ( ! he>t1 & takes hold ( ! limbs2 a flame ru%es out ( _! m\?s1 s t !y consume ! s\ls4 --,o he :o goes to re/ 9 8 body1 & !n rises a burn+ heat1 blaz+ ev5 )9 ! sea1 & ! sea goes up because ( ?is burn+ vap\r1 at ! "t ( ! morn+2 come1 br+ ?y fire2 p\r ?y burn+ vap\r on him :o w raise 8 h& aga9/ ,osiris ,n4 = ev] & ev]4 --,hail1 ,osiris ,n41 ?y duration is t ( ! sky2 ?y duration is ! duration ( ! ultimate circles17#a47 ,! sky holds ?y s\l2 ?is e>? holds ?y figure4 --,deliv] ,osiris ,n4 ,d n let him be c>ri$ away by 8 enemies1 to him :o dev\rs ! s\l1 :o raises evil accusations4 ,re/ore 8 s\l to 8 body & 8 body to 8 s\l4 --,x is he :o is hidd5 9 ! pupil1 9 ! ,eye ( ,%>o%>o4 ,%apu>ika is 8 "n4 ,he resides on ! nor?-we/ front ( ,apt1 9 ! l& ( ,nubia1 & he w nev] navigate t[>ds ! ,ea/4 --,o ,amon ! bull1 ! sc>ab1 ! "l ( ! two eyes ^: "n is3 he ) ! t]rible pupil4 ,osiris ,n4 is ! image ( ?y two eyes1 ,%>o%>o is ! "n ( "o1 ,%apu>ika is ! "n ( ! o!r "o4 ,he is ,%aka ,amon1 ,%aka ,nas>ohaut2 ,tmu :o illum9ates ! two e>?s is 8 true "n4 ,come to ,osiris ,n41 he belongs to ! l& ( ,tru?1 d n leave him alone4 ,he is ( ! l& :i* is n se5 aga94 --,?y "n is ) ! mighty ,glorifi$47#b47 ,he is ! s\l ( ! great body :i* is 9 ,sais ( ,nei?4 ,said on a s]p5t hav+ two legs1 & be>+ a two-horn$ disk4 ,two eyes are be=e him1 hav+ two legs & two w+s4 ,9 ! pupil ( "o is ! image ( "o rais+ 8 arm1 ) ! face ( ,bes1 we>+ 8 plumes1 & hav+ ! back ( a hawk4 ,x is pa9t$ ) anti & %e?u1 mix$ ) gre5 col\r ( ! ,s\?1 & ) wat] f ! ,we/]n ,lake ( ,egypt2 on a b&age ( new l951 9 :i* all ! limbs ( a man w be wrapp$4 ,?us he w n be driv5 away f all ! gates ( ! ,tuat2 he w eat1 dr9k1 ease 8 body z if he 7 on e>?2 no outcry w be rais$ aga9/ him2 8 enemies w be p[]less 787 aga9/ him4 ,if ?is book is read on e>?17#c47 he is n c>ri$ away by ! mess5g]s1 ! wick$ ones :o d evil on all ! e>?2 & he w n be w\nd$1 he w n die f ! bl[ ( ! k+4 ,he w n be tak5 to prison2 = he w g 9 to 8 att5dants & g out victori\s1 he w be free f ! fe> ( evil do]s :o are on ! :ole e>?4 ,,notes4 ,?is ,*apt] beg9s ) a g5]al title apply+ to #afc-e1 & probably to o!r ones n includ$ 9 ! papyrus ( ,tur93 8,*apt]s br\ght f ano!r book1 an addition to ! com+ =? by day40 ,?is means t ^! *apt]s 7 n consid]$ z belong+ to ! 8! com+ =? by day10 ! orig9al ,book ( ! ,dead1 :i* 9 old times end$ ) ,*apt] #adi1 & lat] on ) ,*apt] #afb4 ,! vignettes repres5t ! figures describ$ 9 ! rubric = :i* ! *apt] 0 writt54 ,dr4 ,pleyte fir/ discov]$ t ?is ,*apt] is a k9d ( dialogue1 consi/+ ( words spok5 by ! god1 & a pray] address$ to him 9 fav\r ( ! deceas$4 ,! /range names :i* occur 9 ! text lead u "h also to ,africa1 s9ce x is said ( ! deceas$ t he resides 9 ,apt ( ,nubia1 ,napata4 #a4 ,a papyrus1 9 ,tur9 ( a woman1 reads "h etc41 8?y duration is ! duration ( ! ultimate circles40 #b4 ,*uu4 ,r5\f ei!r keeps ! ,egyptian ^w1 or translates3 8! ,glori\s ones1 ! ,glorifi$40 ,see note #a1 *4 #a1 *4 #ae1 etc4 #c4 ,! amulet has also an influ5ce on e>?1 x protects a man aga9/ hidd5 dang]s1 :i* arise n f m5 b f "s invisible causes1 & ag5ts l ^? evil mess5g]s1 probably spirits1 :o might be call$ 8angels40 ,i believe t 1 8! bl[ ( ! k+10 mu/ mean "s sudd5 illness l 4 ,dr4 ,pleyte also consid]s ?is "p ( ! rubric z apply+ to a man's life on e>?2 !re is only ?is expression :i* does n agree ) ?is explanation1 & w\ld r lead u to ?9k t :at is describ$ 9 ?is "p ( ! rubric takes place 9 ! o!r _w4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,clxiv4 ,ano!r ,*apt]4 ,hail1 ,sekhet1 ,ba/1 daught] ( ,r1 lady ( ! gods1 :o holde? h] fan ( plumes1 ! lady ( ! sc>let g>m5t1 ! mi/ress ( ! :ite & r$ cr[n1 ! only "o :o /&s above h] fa!r1 :5 !re are no gods to /& above h]2 ! great magician 9 ! boat ( millions ( ye>s1 l(ty :5 %e rises 9 ! abode ( sil5ce1 ! "m ( ! ,%akas1 ! royal wife ( ! lion ,haka4 ,^! are ! =ms ( ! pr9cess1 ! mi/ress ( ! fun]eal *amb]1 ! "m on ! horizon ( ! sky1 ! joyful1 ! belov$1 :o de/roye? ! rebels collect$ 9 h] fi/4 ,%e /&s at ! pr[ ( ! boat ( h] fa!r1 9 ord] to /rike d[n ! evildo]1 9 ord] to place ,mat at ! pr[ ( ! boat ( ,r4 ,nei?1 ! burn+ "o1 aft] :om no?+ rema9s2 %e :o foll[s ,kah>o1 :o foll[s ,s>omkah>omat is ?y "n1 ?\ art ! mighty burn+ w9d beh9d ,kanas17#a47 at ! pr[ ( ! boat ( h] fa!r ,h>opukaka ,s*>o%aba1 9 ! language ( ! negroes & ( ! ,anti ( ! l& ( ,nubia7#b474 ,acclamations to !e1 mighti] ?an ! gods2 ?\ art prais$ by ! gods ( ,h]mopolis1 ! liv+ spirits :o are 9 _! tab]nacles4 ,!y give praise to ! val\r ( ,mut 78717#c47 & !y beg9 to br+ (f]+s to ! my/]i\s gates4 ,_! bones are s\nd1 !y are deliv]$ f dang]s2 !y become p[]ful 9 ! et]nal abode2 !y are deliv]$ f ! society ( ! wick$ "o1 ! _s ) a t]rible face1 :i* is among ! assembly ( ! gods4 ,! *ild7#d47 :o is born ( him ) ! t]rible face1 w hide 8 body to ! curs$ s]p5t ^: brea? is burn+2 because he has f\nd ! names2 ! my/]i\s lion is "o1 ! s\l ( ! dw>f 7is ! o!r74 ,z = ! eye ( ! great "o1 ! pr9cess ( ! gods1 h] "n is %e :o p>takes ( ! "n ( ,mut4 ,8 s\l is p[]ful1 8 body is s\nd2 !y are safe f ! abode ( ! enemies :o are 9 ! society ( ! wick$ "o4 ,!y w n be imprison$4 ,^! words :i* 7 spok5 by ! m\? ( ! goddess h]self h become ! words ( ! goddesses1 & ! male gods1 & ( e s\l to :om a burial is giv54 ,said on a ,mut hav+ ?ree faces3 "o is ! face ( ! ,pekha-vulture hav+ two plumes2 ! o!r is ! face ( a man1 we>+ ! r$ & ! :ite cr[n4 ,! o!r is a face ( a ,n]-vulture1 hav+ two plumes1 ) a phallus & w+s & ! claws ( a lion4 ,x is pa9t$ ) anti ) res9 787 mix$ ) gre5 col\r1 on a sc>let b&age4 ,!re is a dw>f 9 front & beh9d h]2 he looks at h] & we>s two plumes4 ,he has "o arm rais$1 & he has two faces1 "o ( a hawk & ! o!r ( a man4 ,he ^: body is wrapp$ up 9 ^! b&ages1 he is mighty among ! gods 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,he is nev] repuls$2 8 fle% & 8 bones are l "o :o nev] di$2 he dr9ks at ! s\rce ( ! riv]1 he receives fields 9 ! g>d5 ( ,a>ru2 a /> 9 ! sky is giv5 to him4 ,he is deliv]$ f ! fi5d-s]p5t ) a burn+ m\?4 ,8 s\l w n be imprison$ l a bird2 he w be "l ( ^? ar\nd him1 & he w n be eat5 by worms4 ,,notes4 ,! translation ( ^! magical ,*apt]s is /ill m unc]ta9 ?an t ( ! re/ ( ! book1 & ! text is (t5 v corrupt4 ,! vignette consi/s ( ! ?ree figures describ$ 9 ! rubric4 ,t :i* is giv5 "h is tak5 f ! ,tur9 papyrus4 ,x diff]s slightly f ! description & f ! vignettes ( ! o!r texts4 ,! middle figure %\ld h a man's body ) a lion's claws4 #a4 ,a papyrus at ,leyd5 reads "h ! enemies4 #b4 ,!re x is said di/9ctly t ^! b>b>\s words belong to ,african languages4 ,!y are probably n all prop] names2 "s ( !m seem to h a s5se :i* we h n yet discov]$1 = in/ance1 ! ^w ,%akas 9 ?is expression3 ! "m ( ! ,%akas4 #c4 ,v unc]ta9 text4 #d4 ,^! words seem to apply to ! deceas$4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,clxv4 ,*apt] ( l&+ & n be+ obscur$1 s t ! body may prosp] 9 dr9k+ wat]47#a47 ,o ! v high "o1 ! great "o1 ,am51 ,am51 ! lion ,kasapa1 ,! fir/-born ( ! gods on ! ,ea/ ( ! sky4 ,amon ( ! ,takruti1 ,amon :o hides 8 col\rs1 ^: =ms are my/]i\s1 & :o is ma/] ( ! horns ( ,horus1 ,! great "o ( ,nut4 ,ka>ki is ?y "n1 ,kasaka is ?y "n1 ,! ,sph9x is ?y "n1 ,kasabaka is ?y "n4 ,amon ( ! ,ankak ,taka%>1 ,amon ! sph9x is ?y "n4 ,o ,amon6 ,i implore !e4 ,behold1 ,i "k ?y "n2 ?y =ms are 9 my m\?17#b47 & ?y col\rs 9 my eyes4 ,come t[>ds ?y (fspr+1 ?y =m1 ,osiris ,n4 ,br+ him t[>ds ! gate ( et]nity1 grant him to re/ 9 ! ,tuat2 t 8 fle% may be entire 9 ! ,ne!rworld2 t 8 s\l may be p[]ful1 t 8 body may be complete17#c47 t he may be free f ! society ( ! wick$ "o1 t he may nev] be fett]$4 ,i implore ?y "n1 & ?\ art a %ield = me2 = ?\ believe/ t ,i "k !e4 ,o great "o1 great "o1 ,amon 7! hidd5 "o7 is ?y "n1 ,ruka%aka is ?y "n1 ,?\ art = me a %ield4 ,ba>kai is ?y "n1 ,m>kata is ?y "n1 ,! ,sph9x is ?y "n1 ,nasakabuba is ?y "n1 ,tanasasa is ?y "n1 ,%>%atakata is ?y "n4 ,amon1 ,amon1 ,o ,god1 ,o ,god1 ,amon4 ,i implore ?y "n1 & z ,i h giv5 !e to und]/& 7t ,i "k !e71 grant me to re/ 9 ! ,tuat1 & t all my limbs be reunit$4 ,said by ! ,_s :i* is 9 ,nut3 ,i am do+1 ,i am do+ all ?\ ha/ said4 ,said on ! figure ) rais$ arm4 ,!re are plumes on its head2 its legs are ap>t2 its torso is a sc>ab4 ,x is pa9t$ 9 blue ) liquid gum4 ,said also on a figure ! middle "p ( :i* is t ( a man2 8 arms are hang+ d[n4 ,! head ( a ram is on 8 "r %\ld]1 & ano!r on 8 left %\ld]4 ,?\ wilt pa9t on "o b&age ! two figures ( ! god ) rais$ arm1 & put x across ! *e/ ( ! deceas$1 s t ! two pa9t$ figures may be on 8 brea/4 ,he to :om ?is has be5 done1 ! impure ones 9 ! ,tuat c d no?+ to him4 ,he dr9ks ! runn+ wat] ( ! /ream1 he %9es l a /> 9 ! sky47#d47 ,,notes4 ,! vignettes consi/ ( ! amulets describ$ 9 ! rubrics4 #a4 ,! explanation to ?is extraord9>y title seems to be giv5 9 ! la/ s5t5ce ( ! rubric1 :]e x is said ( ! deceas$3 8he dr9ks ! runn+ wat] ( ! /ream1 he %9es l a /> 9 ! sky40 ,! amulet = :i* ?is text 0 writt5 w prev5t ! deceas$1 :o is to be z bright z a />1 f hav+ 8 light tak5 f him1 f be+ obscur$4 ,! o!r bless+ conf]r$ ^u him is t ( dr9k+ wat] ( ! /ream4 ,x is difficult to say :y ^! two bless+s alone are m5tion$4 #b4 ,i am ready to utt] ! names ( ?y diff]5t =ms1 & ,i see ?y v>i\s col\rs4 #c4 ,t 8 body may be recon/itut$4 ,x is curi\s to f9d 9 s late texts a vague remembrance ( :at seems to h be5 ! preval5t cu/om 9 prehi/oric times1 & p]haps also dur+ ! ,?9ite p]iod3 ! dismemb]m5t ( ! body ( ! deceas$4 ,?is cu/om 0 s entirely sup]s$$ by ! opposite process1 ! mummification & ! c>eful pres]vation ( ! body1 t ! old tradition is always m5tion$ ) horror & disgu/4 ,! ,book ( ! ,dead is full ( objurgations aga9/ ! dismemb]m5t ( ! body4 #d4 ,! ,tur9 ,todt5bu* ends "h4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,clxvi4 ,*apt] ( ! ,pill[4 ,awake6 ?y suff]+s are allay$1 ,n4 ,?\ art awak$ :5 ?y head is above ! horizon4 ,/& up1 ?\ art triumphant by means ( :at has be5 done to !e4 ,ptah has /ruck d[n ?9e enemies4 ,x has be5 ord]$ :at %\ld be done to !e4 ,?\7#a47 art ,horus1 ! son ( ,ha?or1 ! flame born ( a flame7#b471 to :om 8 head has be5 re/or$ aft] x _h be5 cut (f4 ,?y head w nev] be tak5 f !e h5ce=?4 ,?y head w nev] be c>ri$ away4 ,,notes4 ,) ,*apt] #aff beg9s a s]ies ( *apt]s :i* are n 9 ! ,todt5bu*1 & :i* h be5 collect$ f v>i\s papyri4 ,= mo/ ( !m !re is only "o text1 !re=e ! translation is (t5 v unc]ta94 ,?is ,*apt]1 :i* is tak5 f ,london #iijj 7,aa71 seems to be only a v>iant1 ) a few additional s5t5ces1 ( ,*apt] #dc1 8,*apt] :]eby ! head ( a p]son is n sev]$ f him 9 ! ,ne!rworld40 ,x alludes to ! recon/itution ( ! body ( ! deceas$1 & to provid+ him ) all 8 sepul*ral equipm5t4 ,head-re/s l t :i* is repres5t$ 9 ! vignette are (t5 f\nd 9 ! tombs ) ! c(f9s already at ! "t ( ! ,x,ith dyna/y4 ,*apt] #aff 0 fir/ discov]$ & translat$ by ,dr4 ,bir* 7,zeits*r41 #ahfh1 p4 #hb74 #a4 ,"h beg9 ! words ( ,*apt] #dc4 #b4 4 ,! second ^w %\ld be tak5 z a patronymic1 8flame-born40 ,*apt] #dc has 4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,clxvii4 ,*apt] ( br++ an ,eye4 ,:5 ,?o? _h br\ght ! ,eye1 he appeas$ ! ,eye1 ,aft] ,r _h w\nd$7#a47 h]1 %e 0 rag+ furi\sly & !n ,?o? calm$ h] aft] %e _h gone away rag+4 ,z ,i am s\nd1 %e is s\nd & ,n4 is s\nd4 ,,notes4 ,?is ,*apt] tak5 also f ,london #iijj1 is a m]e abridgm5t ( l9es #cj-cd 9 ,*apt] #ag4 ,x ref]s probably to an eclipse4 ,! ,eye1 ! moon is pi]c$ or w\nd$ by ,r1 :i* causes ! goddess to be furi\s4 ,!n1 accord+ to ,*apt] #ag1 8,?o? calms h] tr\bl$ /ate 7,brugs*71 & br+s h] :ole & s\nd )\t any defect40 ,?is is call$ to appease ! goddess4 #a4 ,! correct read+ accord+ to ,*apt] #ag1 is3 or ,brugs* 7,dict4 ,suppl41 p4 #gea7 translates ! ^w3 to pi]ce4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,clxviii4 ,*apt] #afh %\ld n h be5 plac$ among ^? ( ! ,book ( ! ,dead1 x belongs to ano!r book simil> to ! 1 ! book engrav$ on ! walls ( ! royal tombs4 ,x describes gods & g5ii ( ! b\nds7#a47 9 ! ,tuat :o conf] c]ta9 bless+s on ! deceas$2 su* z ?is3 8^? :o lift up _! faces t[>ds ! sky at ! pr[ ( ! boat ( ,r1 grant t ,osiris ,n4 may see ,r :5 he rises40 ,a vignette gives ! appe>ance ( ! god or g5ius spok5 (4 ,e "o ( !m is foll[$ by ?is s5t5ce3 8= ! libation ( a vase has be5 made on e>? by ,osiris ,n4 :o is 7n[7 ! "l ( abundance1 & goes r\nd ! g>d5 ( ,hotepit40 ,! ?ree v]sions :i* h be5 pres]v$ ( ?is text are v fragm5t>y4 ,! mo/ complete1 papyrus #ajdgh ( ! ,briti% ,museum1 conta9s only ! #g to #ab4 ,z ! int]e/ ( ?is text1 ! "* ( :i* is *iefly pictorial1 lies 9 ! vignettes1 x has be5 ?\ght unnecess>y to give a translation ( x4 #a4 ,see note #b1 ,*apt] #abg4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,clxix4 ,*apt] ( rais+ ! fun]eal ,b$4 ,?\ art a lion1 ?\ art a sph9x1 ?\ art ,horus :o av5ge? 8 fa!r2 ?\ art ^! f\r gods1 ^? glori\s ones :o are %\t+ = joy1 :o are mak+ incantations1 & :o br+ out wat] by ! p[] ( ! tramp ( _! feet4 ,?\ rise/ on ! "r1 ?\ rise/ on ! left4 ,seb has op5$ ?y bl9d eyes17#a47 he has loos5$ ?y legs :i* 7 fett]$4 ,?\ ha/ receiv$ ?y he>t ( ?y "m1 ?y :ole he>t ( ?y own body2 ?y s\l is 9 ! sky1 ?y body is "u ! gr\nd4 ,!re is bread = ?y body1 wat] = ?y ?roat1 sweet breeze = ?y no/rils4 ,?\ re/e/ 9 _! fun]eal *amb]s1 :i* ^? :o are 9 _! c(f9s h op5$ = !e & = ?y 444 :5 ?\ j\rneye/2 ?\ art firm on ?y p$e/al1 ( ?y exi/5ce1 ?\ appe>e/ 9 heav51 & ?\ fa/5e/ ! tackle7#b47 by ! side ( ,r4 ,?\ fi%e/ ) ! net on ! riv]1 ! wat] ( :i* ?\ dr9ke/2 ?\ walke/ on ?y feet1 & ?\ do/ n walk headlong4 ,?\ appe>e/ on ! surface ( ! e>?1 & ?\ doe/ n come =? f "u solid gr\nd1 ! /r5g?7#c47 :i* is 9 !e w n be %ak5 ?r\gh ! action ( ! god ( ?y doma94 ,?\ art pure1 ?\ art pure1 ?y =ep>t is purifi$1 ?y h9dp>t is cleans$ ) bet & natron1 & cool$ ) inc5se4 ,?\ art purifi$ ) ! milk 7giv5 to7 ,apis1 & ) be] ( ! goddess ,t5emit1 ) natron :i* removes all :at is wrong 9 !e1 & :i* 0 provid$ by ! daught] ( ,r :5 %e gave x to h] fa!r ,r2 & :5 %e rais$ = !e ! m\nta9 :]e is buri$ h] fa!r ,osiris47#d47 ,i h tak5 a bite ( ^! sweet ?+s :i* are on ! h&s 787 ( ,osiris ,n4 ! loaves 787 f above1 :i* belong to ,r1 made ( gra9 ( ,abu1 & f\r loaves f bel[ :i* belong to ,seb1 made ( gra9 f ! ,s\?4 ,! god7#e47 ( ?y doma9 br+s !e ! ,field ( ,hotepit1 8 h&s are be=e !e4 ,?\ goe/ out l ,r1 ?\ art p[]ful l ,r1 ?\ art 9 possession ( ?y feet4 ,osiris ,n4 is 9 possession ( 8 feet at all times & at all h\rs2 ?\ wilt n be judg$1 ?\ wilt n be imprison$1 ?\ wilt n be gu>d$1 ?\ wilt n be put 9 bonds1 ?\ wilt n be plac$ 9 ! h\se :]e are ! enemies4 ,cakes are pil$ up be=e !e1 & (f]+s are well gu>d$ = !e4 ,!re is no "o to oppose !e & to prev5t !e f go+ out4 ,?\ receive/ ?y clo?+1 ?y s&als1 ?y /ick1 ?y l951 ?y weapons1 ) :i* ?\ wilt cut (f heads1 ?\ wilt twi/ r\nd ! necks ( ?y foes2 ^! enemies :o w\ld br+ dea? to !e1 !y w n approa* !e4 ,! great god speaks to !e3 ,let him be br\ght "h = all t w happ54 ,! hawk rejoices 9 !e1 ! cackl] cackles to !e1 ,r op5s to !e ! doors ( ! sky4 ,seb op5s = !e ! e>?4 ,?\ art great1 a mighty7#f47 ,*u1 ^: "n is n kn[n1 ! s\l :i* op5s ! ,am5ta4 ,x is mighty ?is s\l ( ,n41 = he7#g47 is belov$ ( ,r & well pleas+ to 8 circle1 he jo9s 787 ! ways1 he gu>ds ! m51 & guides ! lion to ! place :]e 8 ka is propitiat$4 ,n4 444 ! "l ( mank9d causes !e to live & t ?y s\l be s\nd1 t ?y body may be endur+ & great1 t ?\ maye/ see ! light7#h47 & brea! ! w9d1 t ?y face may be reveal$ 9 ! h\se ( "r1 t ?\ maye/ be /ation$ 9 ! mead[1 & n see any /orm1 t ?\ maye/ foll[ ! "l ( ! two e>?s1 t ?\ maye/ refre% ?yself "u ! m]it tree by ! side ( ! goddess1 ! great magician47#i47 ,se%ait is sitt+ 9 front ( !e4 ,sau is protect+ ?y limbs3 ! bull milks = !e 8 c[s :i* are 9 ! tra9 ( ,horse*ait47#aj47 ,?\ wa%e/ ?y face at ! m\? ( ! /ream ( ,*]ba1 ?\ art welcome to ! great gods ( ,pu & ,tepu27#aa47 ?\ see/ ,?o? conv]s+ ) ,r 9 ! sky4 ,?\ goe/ out & goe/ 9 into ,anit1 ?\ conv]se/ ) ! ,rehiu4 ,?y ka is ) !e1 t ?\ maye/ rejoice2 & ! he>t ( ?y bir?2 ?\ wake/ ?y 444 are happy2 ! cycle ( ! gods give pleasure to ?y he>t4 ,?\ goe/ out 7& ?\ see/7 f\r loaves = !e f ,se*em1 & f\r loaves f ,h]mopolis2 ?\ goe/ out & !re are f\r 7loaves7 f ,heliopolis on ! table ( ! "l ( ! two e>?s4 ,?\ wake/ 9 ! night1 & ?\ art welcome to ! lords ( ,heliopolis4 ,hu7#ab47 is 9 ?y m\?1 ?y feet d n turn back1 !re is life 9 ?y limbs4 ,?\ seize/ ! sma7#ac47 at ,abydos & ?\ conducte/ victuals to ! great gods & vases ( dr9k to ^? :o are above ! cl\ds 9 ! fe/ival ( ,osiris1 on ! morn+ ( ! ,uak fe/ival2 ! h]%eta prie/ decks !e ) gold2 ?y g>m5t is well arrang$ ) byssus2 ! ,nile rises ov] ?y body2 ?\ art glori\s7#ad47 444 ?\ dr9ke/ on ! %ore ( ! lake2 ?\ art welcome to ! gods :o are 9 x2 ?\ come/ =? 9 ! sky ) ! gods :o br+ ,maat to ,r1 ?\ art br\ght be=e ! cycle ( ! gods1 ?\ art l "o ( !m4 ,?\ art ! g&] among ! geese :i* are (f]$ to ,ptah ,anebefres4 ,,notes4 ,?is ,*apt] & ! foll[+ are f\nd 9 "o papyrus only1 ,p>is1 ,,iii1 #ic1 a docum5t m rem>kable = ! beauty ( its vignettes ?an = ! correctness ( ! text4 ,bo? ,*apt]s ref] to ! fun]eal b$ or c\* on :i* ! deceas$ w lie l ,osiris4 ,none ( !m has a vignette4 ,z 9 ! c\rse ( ^! *apt]s !re is no m5tion ( ! b$ itself1 we mu/ suppose t !y 7 read :ile ! b$ 0 rais$ or arrang$4 ,! translation ( ?is text is p>ticul>ly difficult1 & (t5 conjectural1 ow+ to our papyrus hav+ no o!r docum5t to comp>e x )4 #a4 ,all ?is be>s a great resemblance to ,*apt] #bf4 #b4 ,9 l&+1 see ,*apt] #ii4 #c4 4 ,i h kept ,r5\f's translation1 8/r5g?10 b ,i believe ! s5se is ! same z be=e3 8solid gr\nd1 dry l&1 cont95t 7,fe/e1 ,brugs*710 z we f9d 9 ?is s5t5ce f ! ,/ele at ,abusimbel3 8! m\nta9s1 ! wat]1 & ! cont95ts are %ak5 by ?y "n40 #d4 ,= ! m\nta9 :]e ! burial ( ,osiris takes place1 see vignette to ,*apt] #ahf4 #e4 ,i translate z if !re 0 4 #f4 8,mighty10 ,r5\f's translation4 ,i %\ld pref] 8di/+ui%$1 em95t10 see note #b1 ,*apt]s #ada-c4 #g4 ,i read "h 4 #h4 ,! light k9dl$ = 8 ka 7see ,*apt] #acb1 ,a & ,b71 & :i* gives life to ! ka4 ,! light+ ( a lamp is a symbol ( ! bir? 7,lep41 ,d5km41 ,,iii1 #gd c47 & accompanies x4 #i4 ,= ?is ^w ,i h n foll[$ ,r5\f's translation1 :i* w\ld h be53 ! ma/] ( ! words ( p[] 7see ,*apt]4 #ajh74 #aj4 ,a "n ( ,isis1 repres5t$ z a c[1 & wor%ipp$ z su*1 *iefly 9 ! t[n ( ,apis1 ! capital ( ! ,libyan nome1 ne> ,lake ,m>eotis4 ,! bull !re 0 ,osiris1 & ! calf ,horus 7see note #d on ,*apt] #aji74 #aa4 ,see note #e on ,*apt] #ah4 #ab4 ,! god ( abundance4 #ac4 an unkn[n object3 h[ev]1 ! s5se is cle>4 ,?is means3 ?\ become/ ! 1 ! look-out ( ! %ip :i* is transport+ victuals 7see ,*apt]s #aji & #adi;b74 #ad4 ,! text seems to be v incomplete "h4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,clxx4 ,*apt] ( arrang+ ! fun]eal ,b$4 ,?y limbs h be5 giv5 !e1 ?\ take/ hold ( ?y bones1 ,i h set = !e ?y limbs2 ! e>? is b5t ^u protect+ ?y fle%4 ,?\ art ,horus :o 0 )9 ! egg2 :5 ?\ art rais$1 ?\ see/ ! div9e body 7( ,r71 ?\ m>*e/ t[>ds ! horizon1 to ! place :]e ?\ like/ to be2 & :5 ?\ art !re1 !re are hail+s & cries ( welcome1 ) all 7good ?+s7 :i* appe> on ! alt>4 ,horus has rais$ !e :5 he rose himself1 z he did = him :o is 9 ! sacr$ abode4 ,hail1 ,osiris1 ?\ art born twice4 ,ua has rais$ !e1 ,anubis on 8 m\nta9 has caus$ ?y b&ages to gr[ ^u !e4 ,o1 ,n4 ,ptah ,sok>is grants !e to put ?y h& on ! ornam5ts ( ! div9e h\se4 ,o1 ,n41 ,?o? himself comes to !e ) ! writ+ ( div9e words2 he grants !e to direct ?yself t[>ds ! horizon ( ! sky to ! place :]e ?y ka likes to be2 he has done x to ,osiris on ! night :5 he came =? liv+4 ,?y :ite diadem is e/abli%$ on ?y br[4 ,! god ,nemu is ) !e2 he grants !e to be at ! head ( !4448 ,hail1 ,n41 arise on ?y b$1 & come =?4 ,?\ are rais$ by ,r on ! horizon ( ! ,maati 9 8 boat4 ,hail1 ,n41 ?\ art rais$ by ,tmu1 :o grants !e to endure = ev]4 ,hail1 ,n41 ?\ art rais$ by ,amsu ( ,koptos2 ?\ art ador$ by ! gods ( ! %r9e4 ,hail1 ,n41 bless$ be ?y com+ 9 peace to ?y h\se ( et]nity & to ?y ev]la/+ monum5t4 ,salutations to !e 9 ,pu ,tepu1 9 ! %r9e :i* ?y ka love?1 )9 ?y dwell+4 ,mighty is ?y s\l1 ?\ ha/ be5 rais$ f ?y re/+ c\* 7871 ?\ art great] ?an ! victim 787 :i* has be5 embrac$ by ! gods4 ,?\ art l ! god :o begets ! be+s4 ,x is admirable :at ?\ create/ m ?an t ( ! gods4 ,?y spl5d\r is great] ?an t ( ! ,glorifi$1 ?y spirits are mighti] ?an ^? :o are 9 7874 ,hail1 ,n41 ?\ art rais$ by ,ptah ,anebefres1 :o puts ?y dwell+ 9 front ( t ( ! gods4 ,hail1 ,n41 ?\ art ,horus1 ! son ( ,osiris1 begott5 by ,ptah1 creat$ by ,nut4 ,?\ %9e/ l ,r on ! horizon :5 he lighte? ! two e>?s by 8 rays4 ,! gods say to !e3 ,come1 come =?1 see :at belongs to !e 9 ?y h\se ( et]nity4 ,?\ ha/ be5 rais$ by ,r5nut1 ! great "o1 :o conceiv$ ,tmu 9 ! pres5ce ( ! circle ( ! gods ( ,nut4 ,i am ! second outcome ( ! sky1 & ! ?ird ( him :o makes 8 light4 ,i h come out ( ! womb2 ,i h be5 an infant l my fa!r2 !re are no p]v]se actions ( m9e 9 ! v>i\s ev5ts ( my lot4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,clxxi ,*apt] ( wrapp+ up 7! deceas$7 9 a pure g>m5t4 ,o ,tmu1 ,%u1 ,tefnut1 ,seb1 ,nut1 ,osiris1 ,isis1 ,sut1 ,neph?ys1 ,horus ( ! two ,horizons1 ,ha?or 9 ! great dwell+1 ,*ep]a1 ,m5tu "l ( ,!bes1 ,amon "l ( ,ne/aui1 ye ! great cycle ( ! gods1 ye ! small cycle ( ! gods1 ye gods & goddesses issu$ f ,nu1 ,sebek ( ,%et1 ,sebek 9 all 8 manifold names1 9 all ! abodes :]e 8 ka likes to be2 ye gods ( ! ,s\? & ( ! ,nor?1 ye gods 9 heav5 & on e>?1 grant a pure g>m5t to ! mighty ,*u ,n42 give him to be glori\s by x & de/roy all t 0 wrong 9 him4 ,?is pure g>m5t ( ,n4 has be5 allott$ to him = ev]1 = et]nity1 = y de/roy all t is wrong 9 him4 ,,notes4 ,?is ,*apt]1 :i* has no vignette1 is f\nd 9 "o papyrus only1 writt5 = a deceas$ ( ! "n ( ,am5ophis4 ,its ,!ban orig9 is cle>ly indicat$ by ! m5tion ( ,m5tu & ,amon1 ! two great gods ( ,!bes4 ,its "* is diff]5t f ! ,book ( ! ,dead 9 g5]al4 ,x seems to be "p ( a ritual su* z ! ,ritual ( ,amon & ,mut1 ) :i* x has a great lik5ess 7see ,moret1 ,rituel du culte div91 *4 #f74 7#a7 ,! clo?+ 9 a pure or p]haps a clean g>m5t1 w be ! sign t all t 0 wrong 9 ! deceas$ has be5 de/roy$ by ! gods4 ,!re=e ! deceas$ calls on !m1 ask+ !m to complete ?is de/ruction 9 ord] t he may %9e or be glori\s1 we>+ ! pure g>m5t4 ,x is allud$ to 9 ! next ,*apt] 7fif? v]se71 8?\ putte/ on ! pure g>m5t1 & ?\ dive/e/ ! apron1 :5 ?\ /ret*e/ ?yself on ! fun]eal b$40 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,clxxii4 ,beg9n+ ( ! ,*apt] ( recit+ ! c]emonies made 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 7#a47 444 ) bet inc5se1 ,i inhale ! smell ( natron & inc5se 444 ,i h be5 purifi$ 444 ?r\gh ! sacr$ utt]ances com+ out ( my m\?4 ,i am pure v]ily 444 ( ! fi%es 9 ! riv]1 t[>ds ! /atue 9 ! h\se ( purification2 !y are pure ! words ( ,n4 ,bless$ be ?\1 ,n41 ?\ art well pleas+ to ,ptah1 well pleas+ to ,anebefres1 well pleas+ to all gods1 well pleas+ to all goddesses4 ,?y beauties are l a quiet /ream1 l ! *oice/ wat]2 ?y beauties are l a fe/ival hall 9 :i* ev]yone exalts 8 god2 ?y beauties are l ! pill>s ( ,ptah1 l ! %oots ( ! maut7#b47 plant ( ,r4 ,n4 is ! pill> ( ,ptah & ! ew] ( ,anebefres4 ,o7#c47 ?\ :o art call$ al\d1 ?\ :o art call$ al\d1 ?\ ! lam5t$1 ?\ art glorifi$1 ?\ art exalt$1 ?\ art glori\s1 ?\ art /rong4 ,o ?\ :o art rais$ up1 ?\ art rais$ up1 ,n4 has be5 rais$ up by means ( all ! manifold c]emonies done to him2 ?y enemies are /ruck d[n2 ,ptah has /ruck d[n ?9e enemies1 ?\ art victori\s & ?\ ha/ dom9ion ov] !m4 ,?y words are li/5$ to1 :at ?\ ha/ ord]$ is done1 ?\ art rais$1 ?\ art triumphant be=e7#d47 ! ,circles ( gods atta*$ to e god & e goddess4 ,o ?\ :o art call$ al\d 7bis71 second v]se4 ,?y head is 444 wov5 by a woman f ,asia2 ?y face %9es bright] ?an ! moon2 ! top ( ?y head is lapis blue2 ?y hair is d>k] ?an ! doors ( ! ,tuat1 ?y hair is black l ! night2 ?y =ehead is adorn$ ( blue2 ! rays ( ,horus are on ?y face4 ,?y g>m5ts are ( gold2 ,horus has deck$ !m ) blue2 ?y eyebr[s1 ! two si/]s jo9$ toge!r2 ,horus has adorn$ !m ) blue2 ?y nose inhales ! p]fume ( 444 & ?y no/rils are l ! w9ds 9 ! sky4 ,?y eyes are ! se]s ( ! hill ( ,ba*au1 ?y upp] eyelids are endur+ = ev]2 _! la%es are ( real lapis2 ?y pupils are pleasant gifts1 & ?y l[] eyelids are pa9t$ ) antimony4 ,?y lips utt] = !e words ( tru?1 !y repeat ! words ( tru? ( ,r :i* are well pleas+ to ! gods4 ,?y tee? are ! two heads ( ! s]p5t by :i* ! two gods are seiz$1 ?y tongue is voluble2 ?y voice is m %rill ?an t ( ! bird 9 ! m>%es2 ?y e>s 787 are well e/abli%$ at _! place1 !y g 7) !e7 to ! l& ( ,am5ta4 ,o ?\ :o art call$ al\d 7bis71 ?ird v]se4 ,?y neck is adorn$ ) gold1 x is girt ) electron27#e47 ?y ?roat & ?y lungs are l ,anubis27#f47 ?y backbone is l ! ,uat' goddesses2 ?y back is l9$ ) gold & girt ) electron2 ?y lo9s7#g47 are l ,neph?ys 4447#h47 is a ,nile :i* is fl[+4 ,?y buttocks are two eggs ( cry/al1 ?y legs are well fa/5$ = walk+1 ?\ art sitt+ 9 ?y place 444 ?\ ha/ receiv$ f ! gods ?y two eyes4 ,o ?\ :o art call$ al\d 7bis71 f\r? v]se4 ,?y ?roat is l ,anubis1 ?y limbs are necklaces made ( gold2 ?y brea/s are two eggs ( cry/al :i* ,horus has pa9t$ blue1 ?y =e>ms are adorn$ ) topaz1 ?y %\ld]s are well e/abli%$ on _! base2 ?y he>t is happy e day1 ?y :ole he>t is ! "w ( ! two div9e ,p[]s1 ?y body wor%ips ! />s ( ! gods above & bel[2 = ?y belly is l a calm sky1 & ?y b[els are ! ,tuat :i* nobody c fa?om1 & :i* s5ds out light 9 ! d>k night2 its (f]+s are eatable plants4 ,he 7,n47 praise? ! ,maje/y ( ,?o?1 say+3 ! desires ( 8 beautiful p]son take place 9 my tomb2 z my god comm&$ me4 ,e pure ?+ he loves is !re4 ,o ?\ :o art call$ al\d 7bis71 fif? v]se4 ,?y ?ighs are a pond 9 a "t ( abundant inundation2 a pond :i* is l9$ by ! *ildr5 ( ! god ( wat]2 ?y legs :i* g to & fro are ( gold2 ?y knees are l5tisks 9 ! m>%es2 ?y feet are firm e day2 ?y %9-bones lead !e on ! "r pa?4 ,?y arms are pill>s on _! bases2 ?y f+]s are 444 ( gold2 _! nails are l knives ( fl9t 9 :at !y d = !e4 ,o ?\ :o art call$ al\d 7bis7 444 ,?\ putte/ on ! pure g>m5t & ?\ dive/e/ ?y apron :5 ?\ /ret*e/ ?yself on ! fun]eal b$2 haun*es are cut = ?y ka1 & a he>t is (f]$ unto ?y mummy4 ,?\ receive/ a b&age ( ! f9e/ l95 f ! h&s ( ! att5dant7#i47 ( ,r2 ?\ eate/ on ?y re/+ c\* bread :i* has be5 bak$ by ! fire goddess h]self2 ?\ eate/ ! haun*1 ?\ seize/ ! meat :i* has be5 prep>$ by ,r 9 8 holy place2 ?\ wa%e/ ?y feet 9 silv] bas9s made by ! skilful arti/ ,sok>is2 ?\ eate/ bread plac$ on ! alt>1 & prep>$ by ! holy fa!rs1 ?\ live/ ^u bak$ cakes & hot dr9ks f ! /ore-h\se2 ?\ inhale/ ! smell ( fl[]s2 ?y he>t is n reluctant at ! sight ( (f]+s2 ?y m9i/rants make = !e ! loaves & ! cakes ( ! ,p[]s ( ,heliopolis2 & !y !mselves br+ !e ! sacr$ ?+s2 ?y (f]+s h be5 *os5 = !e2 & ?y ord9ances are 9 ! gates ( ! ,great ,dwell+2 ?\ rise/ l ,sahu & ?\ arrive/ l ! morn+ />2 ,nut /ret*es =? h] arms t[>ds !e2 ,sahu1 ! son ( ,r1 & ,nut1 ! "m ( ! gods1 ! two great gods ( ! sky1 !y speak "o to ano!r say+3 ,take him 9 ?y arms2 ,i h br\ght 9 my arms ! =m ( ,n4 9 ! happy day :5 he is glorifi$1 :5 8 memory is record$1 :5 he is 9 ! m\? ( all g5]ations4 ,?\1 rais$ "o1 ?\ he>e/ h[ ?\ art glorifi$ ?r\gh\t all ?y h\se4 ,o ?\ :o 444 sev5? v]se4 ,anubis has giv5 him 8 %r\d2 he has done all t pleas$ him2 ! high-prie/ has prep>$ 8 ribbon2 = he is ! provid] 787 ( ! great god2 ?\ goe/ & wa%e/ ?yself 9 ! lake ( ,p]fection1 ?\ make/ (f]+s 9 ! h\se ( ! gods ( ! sky1 & ?\ propitiate/ ! "l ( ,heliopolis2 ?\ receive/ ! wat] ( ,r 9 ew]s1 & milk 9 l>ge vases4 ,o ?\ rais$ "o1 ?\ make/ (f]+s on ! alt>1 & ?\ wa%e/ ?y feet ^u ! /one ( 4441 ! banks ( ! div9e lake2 ?\ come/ =? & ?\ see/ ,r ^u ! f\r pill>s :i* are ! arms ( ! sky2 on ! head ( ,anmutef1 & on ! arms ( ,apuat :o op5s = !e ! pa?2 ?\ see/ ! horizon :]e are all ! sacr$ ?+s :i* ?\ desire/4 ,o ?\ :o are call$ al\d 7bis71 eigh? v]se4 ,all ! good ?+s h be5 spread out = !e1 be=e ,r4 ,?\ ha/ a beg9n+ & ?\ ha/ an end z ,horus & ,?o? h ord]$ = !e4 ,!y call ^u ,n41 !y see h[ he is glori\s1 !y give him to come =? l a god to meet ! ,p[]s ( ,heliopolis4 ,?\ j\rneye/ on ! great pa? z ?y mummy has receiv$ ! sacr$ ?+s f ?y fa!r2 ?y h&s are wrapp$ 9 l95 e day2 ! beg9n+ ( ! j\rney ( ! god is at ! gate ( ! ,great ,dwell+1 ,o ?\ :o art call$ al\d 7bis71 n9? v]se4 ,n4 ,brea!? ! air = 8 nose & = 8 no/rils1 he receive? a ?\s& geese & sixty baskets ( all ?+s good & pure2 ?y enemies h be5 /ruck d[n2 !y are no m4 ,,notes4 ,?is ,*apt] is tak5 f papyrus ,london #iijj ,aa4 ,x has no vignette1 ! translation "h giv5 is t :i* ,i publi%$ 9 #ahgc 7,zeits*rift1 #ahgc1 pp4 #be & #ha71 ) a few *anges4 #a4 ,lacun4 #b4 ,p]haps ! :i* ,m4 ,loret has id5tifi$ z be+ ! cel]y 7,recueil1 ,vol4 ,,xvi1 p4 #d74 #c4 ,"h beg9s a hymn1 ! fir/ words ( :i* are 8,o ?\ :o art call$ al\d10 repeat$ twice4 ,^! words h become ! "n ( ! hymn1 z we say ! ,magnificat or ! ,te ,deum4 ,! hymn is divid$ into n9e fragm5ts or v]ses1 7,r5\f1 ,life ,"w1 ,vol4 ,,ii1 p4 #cij74 #d4 ,r5\f's translation4 ,see ,*apt] #ah1 #aj4 ,r ?an be=e1 ,i %\ld translate1 ?r\gh ! action (4 #e4 8,electron0 is ,lepsius's translation4 ,r5\f1 :o translates 8copp]10 has discuss$ ! po9t 9 a lett] to ,lepsius 7,life ,"w1 ,vol4 ,,ii1 p4 #b74 #f4 ,i believe ?is means made ( black metal1 probably silv]1 black5$ by "s *emical process4 #g4 ,papyrus ,eb]s 8=am5 ani1 rectum40 #h4 ,! text has "h an evid5t blund]4 ,we %\ld read "h ! phallus4 #i4 ,brugs*1 ,dict4 ,suppl41 p4 #ajba1 translates aati1 8,bett5ma*]40 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,lix4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,clxxiii1 ,a4 a4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*apt] ,,clxxiii4 ,! addresses ( ,horus to 8 fa!r :5 he goes 9 to see 8 fa!r1 & :5 he comes out ( 8 great sanctu>y to see him ,r ,unnef]u1 ! ma/] ( ,ta-ts]1 & !n !y embrace "o ano!r2 !re=e he is glori\s 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,hail1 ,osiris2 ,i am ?y son ,horus2 ,i h come17#a47 ,i h av5g$ 7!e74 ,i h /ruck d[n ?y enemies4 ,i h de/roy$ all t 0 wrong 9 !e4 ,i h kill$ him :o assail$ !e4 ,i /ret*$ =? my h& = !e aga9/ ?y adv]s>ies4 ,i h br\ght !e ! companions ( ,sut ) *a9s ^u !m4 ,i h br\ght !e ! l& ( ! ,s\?1 ,i h add$ to !e ! l& ( ! ,nor?4 ,i h settl$ = !e ! div9e (f]+s f ! ,nor? & ! ,s\?4 ,i h pl\gh$ = !e ! fields4 ,i h irrigat$ = !e ?y l&4 ,i h ho$ = !e ! gr\nd4 ,i h built = !e ponds ( wat]4 ,i h turn$ up ! soil ( ?y possessions4 ,i h made !re = !e sacrifices ( ?y adv]s>ies4 ,i h made sacrifices = !e ( ?y cattle & ?y victims4 ,i h suppli$ !re 9 abundance4444 ,i h br\ght !e4444 ,i h sacrific$ = !e4444 ,i h %ot = !e antelopes & bulls4 ,i h pluck$ = !e geese & wat]f[l4 ,i h b\nd ?y enemies 9 _! *a9s4 ,i h fett]$ ?y enemies ) _! ropes4 ,i h br\ght !e f ,elephant9e ! fre% wat] :i* refre%es ?y he>t4 ,i h br\ght !e all ! plants4 ,i h settl$ = !e on ! e>? all ?y subsi/5ce z to ,r4 ,i h made = !e bread at ,pu ) r$ gra94 ,i h made = !e dr9k at ,tepu ) :ite gra94 ,i h pl\gh$ = !e :eat & b>ley 9 ! ,field ( ,a>ru4 ,i h m[$ !m !re = !e4 ,i h glorifi$ !e4 ,i h giv5 !e ?y s\l4 ,i h giv5 !e ?y p[]4 ,i h giv5 !e4444 ,i h giv5 !e4444 ,i h giv5 !e ! dread :i* ?\ inspire/4 ,i h giv5 !e ?y brav]y4 ,i h giv5 !e ?y two eyes1 ! two plumes :i* are on ?y head4 ,i h giv5 !e ,isis & ,neph?ys1 !y are plac$ on !e4 ,i h ano9t$ !e ) ! (f]+ ( holy oil4 ,i h br\ght !e ! (f]+ by :i* ?y face is de/roy$47#b47 ,,notes4 ,?is ,*apt] is tak5 also f ,london #iijj4 ,! vignette at ! end repres5ts ,osiris sitt+ 9 a naos4 ,be=e him are ! (f]+s ( f[l & cattle :i* ,horus pres5ts to 8 fa!r4 ,at ! beg9n+ ! deceas$ is se51 ) rais$ arms2 he is suppos$ to be ,horus1 & above him are writt5 ! foll[+ words3--8,adoration to ,osiris1 ,kh5ta ,am5ta1 ! great god1 ! "l ( ,abydos1 k+ = ev]1 pr9ce ( et]nity1 ! v5]able god 9 ,re/au1 pron\nc$ by ,n41 ,i give !e gra91 "l ( ! gods1 ! "o god :o live? on ju/ice4 ,i am ?y son ,horus4 ,i h come to !e4 ,i av5ge !e1 ,i br+ to !e ,maat1 to ! place :]e is ! circle ( ?y gods4 ,grant me to be among ?y foll[]s1 & to smite ?y enemies4 ,i h e/abli%$ = !e ?y food (f]+s on ! e>? = ev]40 ,?is ,*apt] 0 fir/ publi%$ & translat$ 9 ! ,zeits*rift1 ,vol4 ,,xiii1 p4 #hc4 #a4 ,^! words are repeat$ be=e e "o ( ! foll[+ s5t5ces4 #b4 ,?is s5t5ce is abridg$4 ,x is giv5 9 full by ! ,ritual at ,abydos3 8,i h ano9t$ ?y head ) ! oil ( ! br[ ( ,horus2 if x is de/roy$ !re 7on 8 br[7 he is de/roy$ z god2 i4e41 8 div9ity is de/roy$40 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,lx4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,clxxxiii1 ,a4 g4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,clxxxiv1 ,p4 p4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,clxxxv1 ,l4 a4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,clxxv4 ,papyrus ( ,ani4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,clxxiv1 ,a4 f4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,clxxx1 ,l4 a4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,clxxxvi1 ,d4 a4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*apt] ,,clxxiv4 ,*apt] ( caus+ ! ,*u to come out ( ! great door 9 ! sky4 ,x is read7#a47 to !e by ?y son 7,horus74 ,! great ones tremble :5 !y see ! sword :i* is 9 ?y h&1 :5 ?\ goe/ out ( ! ,tuat4 ,hail to !e1 ! wise "o1 creat$ by ,seb1 born ( ,nut4 ,! cycles ( ! gods are at re/4 ,horus re/s 9 8 dwell+7#b471 ,tum re/s 9 8 abode 7874 ,all ! gods ( ,ea/ & ,we/ re/ 9 ! great goddess7#c47 ( ! bir?1 betwe5 ! arms ( h] :o gave bir? to ! god4 ,:5 ,i am born ,i see1 ,i recognize :]e ,i am1 ,i h be5 rais$ on my place4 ,! ord] has be5 accompli%$ ( h] :o hates sleep & depression1 & :o /&s 9 ,ut5et4 ,my bread comes f ,pu1 & ,i receive my =m 9 ,heliopolis4 ,horus1 9 accordance ) ! comm& he _h receiv$ f 8 fa!r ! "l ( cl\ds1 ,a/es1 rais$ him1 & ,i h be5 rais$ by ,tmu4 ,i am ! great "o4 ,i come =? betwe5 ! legs ( ! cycle ( ! gods4 ,i h be5 conceiv$ by ,se*et1 & ,%e/et7#d47 gave me bir? to be h] />1 ,so?is1 ! fir/ "o1 ! great walk] :o br+s ,r ?r\gh ! sky e day4 ,i h come to my abode4 ,i h unit$ ! two diadems4 ,i %9e l a />4 ,o ye fl[]s1 ! "n ( :i* is 8! preci\s bun*10 ,i am ! lotus :i* come? out ( ! holy e>?2 :5 ,i am pluck$1 ,i settle myself at ! no/rils ( ! ,great ,figure4 ,i h come out ( ! lake ( flame1 ,i h receiv$ ju/ice in/ead ( evil4 ,i am ne> ! :ite clo?7#e471 & ,i keep wat* ov] ! ,uri 9 ! night ( ! great flood ( te>s47#f47 ,i %9e l ,nef]tmu ! lotus :i* is at ! no/ril ( ,r :5 he comes =? on ! horizon e day1 & ! gods are purifi$ by 8 sight4 ,n4 is triumphant among ! ka1 smit+ ! he>ts ?r\gh 8 great wisdom4 ,he is ne> ! god1 he is ! ,sau7#g47 7! kn[+ "o7 at ! we/]n 7"r7 side ( ,r4 ,i h come to my abode among ! ka1 unit+ ! he>ts ?r\gh my great wisdom4 ,i am ,sau ne> ! god1 at ! we/]n side ( ,r2 my sceptre 787 is 9 my h&4 ,i am call$ ! great fav\rite1 z ,i am clad 9 r$ g>m5ts4 ,i am ,sau1 on ! we/]n side ( ,r1 ) a /\t he>t 9 ! cave ( ,nu4 ,,notes4 ,?is ,*apt] is already f\nd 9 ! pyramid ( ,unas 7l4 #cgi-cii74 ,pr(4 ,erman 7,zeits*r41 ,,xxxiii1 p4 #b7 has made a special /udy ( x1 & has po9t$ out t ! title ( ?is ,*apt] orig9ates f a misund]/&+ ( ! ^w :i* %\ld be a /> & n a gate or a door4 ,7 x n = ! vignette1 :i* repres5ts ! deceas$1 ! woman ,mu?otepet com+ out ( a door1 we %\ld translate3 8,*apt] ( ! com+ =? ( ! ,*u z a great /> 9 ! sky02 9 accordance ) ^! words f\nd 9 ! c\rse ( ! *apt]3 8,%e/et gave me bir? to be h] />1 ,so?is10 etc4 ,two papyri only conta9 ?is ,*apt]1 "o 9 ,london & "o 9 ,p>is4 ,! ,london text has a vignette ) ^! words3 8! com+ out ( ! door 9 ! sky by44440 #a4 ,m4 ,masp]o translates3 ton fils t'a fait 7le sacrifice74 ,! ^w is employ$ "h z 9 ! rubric ( ,*apt] #ada1 8to say1 to speak40 ,?is spee* is a c]emonial act1 "o ( ! done = ! deceas$4 #b4 ,we notic$ be=e 7,*apt] #afj1 note #b7 t is a v>iant = :5 apply+ to ,tmu4 ,"h x applies to ,horus4 ,! unkn[n ^w be+ p>allel1 ,i give x conjecturally a simil> s5se4 #c4 8! great "o1 ! great goddess10 & its v>iants etc41 occur frequ5tly 9 ! ,book ( ! ,dead1 & seem to be a "n ( ! sky4 #d4 :i* is f\nd 9 ! papyrus1 is cle>ly a mi/ake = ! "n ( ! goddess ,%e/et1 :i* we read 9 ! text ( ,unas4 #e4 ,p]haps a t5t 9 :i* he w %elt] ! ,uri4 #f4 ,see note #a1 ,*apt] #d1 & ,life ,"w1 ,vol4 ,,iii1 p4 #df4 ,i suppose x means "h a heavy ra94 #g4 ,9 ! pictures 9 ! royal tombs ! sun-god /&s 9 8 boat betwe5 & 4 ,"h x is said t ,sau is at ! ,we/ ( ,r1 mean+ on 8 "r side4 ,r is spok5 ( "h z if he 7 a human be+1 turn+ t[>ds ! ,s\? z all ,egyptians did4 ,8 we/ is 8 "r-h& side4 ,ev5 n[ ! ,egyptian fellahe5 9 _! language d n (t5 say "r & left1 !y g5]ally make use ( ! po9ts ( ! compass3 we/ ( !e1 etc4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,clxxv4 ,*apt] ( n dy+ a second dea? 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,o ,?o?7#a476 ,:at has become ( ! *ildr5 ( ,nut8 !y h /irr$ up ho/ilities1 !y h rais$ /orms1 !y h committ$ iniquit1 !y h rais$ rebellion1 !y h p]petrat$ murd]1 !y h done oppression1 & ?us h act$1 ! /rong aga9/ ! weak1 9 all t !y h done to me4 ,grant1 ,o ,?o?1 :at ,tmu ha? decre$4 ,?\ see/ n ! iniquities1 ?\ art n pa9$ at _! attacks ^u ! ye>s1 & _! invasions ^u ! mon?s1 because !y h done _! mis*iefs 9 secret4 ,i am ?y pallet1 ,o ,?o?1 & ,i br+ to !e ?9e ink/&2 ,i am n "o ( ^? :o d mis*ief 9 secret4 ,let n mis*ief be done unto me4 ,o ,tmu6 :at is ?is place to :i* ,i h j\rney$8 = x is )\t wat] & )\t air6 ,x is all abyss1 utt] d>kness1 %e] p]plexity4 ,"o live? "h 9 peace ( he>t4 ,!re is no pleasure ( love "h4 ,let !re be grant$ to me glory in/ead ( wat]1 air & pleasures ( love2 & peace ( he>t in/ead ( bread & be]4 ,decree ?is1 ,tmu1 t if ,i see ?y face ,i %all n be pa9$ by ?y suff]+s7#b474444 ,tmu decrees2 behold ! great gods h giv5 him ?is mission1 he w reign on 8 ?rone & he w inh]it 8 ?rone 9 ! ,isle ( fire3 & = !e ,i decree t ! god may see him z 8 second self1 & t my face may see ?y face4 ,my "l ,tmu1 :at is ! duration ( my life8 ,?\ art = et]nities ( et]nities1 ! duration ( endless ye>s2 & behold ,i am go+ to deface all ,i h done3 ?is e>? w become wat]1 an inundation z x 0 9 ! beg9n+4 ,i w rema9 ) ,osiris1 & ,i w make my =m l ano!r s]p5t1 :om no man w "k1 & no god w see4 ,x is good :at ,i h done to ,osiris1 :o is exalt$ above all ! gods4 ,i h giv5 him ! p[] 9 ! region ( ! ,ne!rworld1 & 8 son ,horus w inh]it 8 ?rone 9 ! ,isle ( flame4 ,i w make 8 ?rone 9 ! boat ( millions ( 7ye>s74 ,horus is well e/abli%$ on 8 seat 9 ord] t he may take possession ( 8 place ( re/2 also ,i s5d a s\l to ,sut 9 ! ,we/1 :o is exalt$ above all gods2 & ,i h caus$ 8 s\l to be gu>d$ 9 ! boat1 s t he may feel rev]5tial fe> ( ! div9e body 7,osiris74 ,o my fa!r ,osiris6 ,i h done = !e :at ?y fa!r ,r did = !e4 ,let me h increase ^u e>?1 let me keep my dwell+ place1 let my heir be vigor\s1 let my sepul*re fl\ri% & my dep5d5ts ^u e>?4 ,let all my adv]s>ies be cru%$ to pieces ) ,selk'et 7! scorpion goddess7 ov] _! ru94 ,i am ?y son1 ,o my fa!r ,r6 ?\ ha/ be5 ! cause ( ?is ,life1 ,heal? & ,/r5g?4 ,horus is e/abli%$ ^u 8 ?rone4 ,grant t my duration ( ,life may be t ( "o :o atta9s beatitude47#c47 ,,notes4 ,! translation & notes ( ?is ,*apt]1 except :at is 9 brackets1 are ,r5\f's "w4 ,!y are tak5 f ! introduction he publi%$ to 8 edition ( ! papyrus ( ,ani 7p4 #af74 ,! vignette repres5ts ! deceas$ & 8 wife wor%ipp+ ,?o?4 ,?is ,*apt] is f\nd 9 ! papyrus ( ,ani1 & at great] l5g? 9 a papyrus ( ! ,museum ( ,leyd51 f :i* x has be5 copi$ by ,naville into 8 edition4 ,! ,leyd5 text is un=tunately v incomplete1 bo? 9 ! upp] & l[] p>ts ( ! columns4 ,! two texts diff] v mat]ially 9 "s ( _! read+s1 & w require consid]able /udy be=e a satisfactory translation c be giv54 #a4 ,! deceas$ is evid5tly suppos$ to be j arriv$ 9 a place ( utt] d>kness & desolation1 & expresses 8 feel+s ( di/ress to ,?o? 9 ! op5+ address4 #b4 ,! text ( ,leyd5 is mu* m complete4 ,ow+ probably to want ( space1 ! scribe ( ,ani has %ort5$ 8 text4 ,!re ! omissions are s consid]able t x is impossible to f9d a s5se4 ,i h (t5 adopt$ ! read+ ( ! ,leyd5 papyrus 9 ! translation ( ?is "p ( ! *apt]4 #c4 ,! rema9+ columns 9 ! ,leyd5 manuscript1 al?\gh incomplete1 enable u to see t ! deceas$ is assimilat$ ?r\gh\t to ,osiris1 z born aga9 9 8 son ,horus4 ,!re is a cry ( adoration to him 9 ,sut5h551 & exultation 9 ,en-a>ef1 ! :ole cycle ( ! gods is fill$ ) satisfaction at see+ him inh]it 8 ?rone & rule ov] ! e>?4 ,sut is fill$ ) t]ror :5 he sees ! *ange :i* has tak5 place2 ! diff]5t g5]ations ( mank9d1 ! pa/1 ! pres5t1 & ! future1 are 9 obeisance4 ,m5tion is made ( ! 8,hoe+0 & ( ! blood :i* fl[$ 9 ,sut5h55 an allusion to ! my? ( ! de/ruction ( mank9d & ( o!r p>ticul>s 9 connection ) ,osiris4 ,& ! *apt] is said to be recit$ ov] an image ( ,horus made ( lapis lazuli 7or blue mat]ial7 & plac$ at ! ?roat ( ! deceas$4 ,x is also to be recit$ 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,clxxvi4 ,*apt] ( n dy+ a second "t 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,i execrate ! l& ( ! ,ea/4 ,i d n g to ! dungeon1 = ,i h n done ^? ?+s :i* are =bidd5 by ! gods4 ,= ,i h pass$ ?r\gh ! place ( purification 9 ! middle ( ! ,meskat27#a47 ! inviolate god has giv5 me 8 glori\s attributes on ! day :5 ! two ,e>?s 7 unit$ 9 ! pres5ce ( ! ,ma/] ( 7all7 ?+s4 ,he :o kn[s ?is *apt] is a mighty ,*u 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,,notes4 ,a %ort ,*apt] f\nd 9 "o papyrus only1 & consi/+ ( a few s5t5ces tak5 f v>i\s *apt]s4 #a4 ,see ,note #ai1 ,*apt] #ag4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,clxxvii4 ,*apt] ( rais+ ! ,*u1 ( vivify+ 8 s\l 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,o ,nut1 ,nut1 :o creat$ ! fa!r out ( 8 e>?7#a47 & ,horus aft] him1 :o b\nd 8 w+s z to a hawk & 8 fea!rs l ,kemhesu17#b47 :o br\ght him 8 s\l1 & :o p]fect$ 8 words1 :o %[$ him 8 abode 9 ! pres5ce ( ! />s1 ! occupi]s ( ! sky1 = he is ! great /> ( ,nut4 ,?\ see/ ,n4 utt]+ words to ! ,glorifi$1 = he is ! great =m :o w n rule 787 ov] !m if ?\ art n among !m4 ,?\ see/ ! head ( ,n4 z a ba7#c47 7ram72 8 horns are l ^? ( a sacrific$ victim1 ^? ( a black ram1 born ( ! ewe :o b>e him1 & suckl$ by f\r %eep4 ,!re came to !e ,horus ) blue eyes1 d ?\ gu>d ,horus ) r$ eyes 9 8 sickness & 9 8 wra?2 let 8 s\l n be oppos$1 let 8 mess5g]s come to him1 & 8 quick runn]s7#d47 ha/5 to him2 let !m come on ! we/ side1 & "o by "o 787 m>* t[>ds !e4 ,! god has said ?is3 ?y words are ^? ( ! fa!r ( ! gods17#e47 ?y "n w be triumphant be=e ! gods2 !y exalt !e & ! cycle ( ! gods give !e _! h&s4 ,said by ! god to ! fa!r ( ! gods3 take possession ( ! door ( ! ka on ! horizon1 let !m ?r[ op5 _! gates2 ?\ art welcome to !m1 d ?\ prevail ov] !m1 let !m advance t[>ds ! god7#f47 444 :5 !y come out !y raise _! faces1 !y see him be=e ! great god ,amsu#f 444 ?y head1 ,i h rais$ = !e ?y head1 take possession ( x 444 8 head has p]i%$ beh9d !e1 ?y head w n p]i% & :at ?\ ha/ done be=e m5 & gods w n be de/roy$4 ,,notes4 ,?is ,*apt] is f\nd 9 ! pyramid ( ,unas 7ll4 #cfa-cgf71 :]e ! text is n mu* bett] ?an 9 ! ,papyrus ,london #iijj4 #a4 ,i believe ?is obscure expression means ,osiris4 #b4 ,a =m ( ,horus repres5t$ z a cr\*+ hawk1 ) two fea!rs on 8 head 7,r5\f1 ,life ,"w1 ,vol4 ,,iii1 p4 #bcf74 #c4 ,?\gh is writt5 by a bird ) a human head1 x applies to ! s\l repres5t$ by a ram4 ,see vignettes to ,*apt] #he4 #d4 evid5tly ! ^w ( ! inscription ( ! 8,de/ruction ( mank9d10 :]e x ref]s to ! mess5g]s4 #e4 means prop]ly a hunt]1 a man ( ! field1 :i* w\ld h no s5se "h4 ,unas reads 8! div9e fa!rs40 ,adopt+ ! read+ ( ,unas 9 ! s+ul>1 ,i read ! fa!r ( ! gods1 probably ,seb1 :o is m5tion$ a little fur!r 9 ! text ( ! pyramid4 #f4 ,lacun4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,clxxviii4 ,*apt] ( rais+ ! body1 ( giv+ x eyes1 ( mak+ x possess e>s1 ( fix+ its head1 ( putt+ x on its base4 ,?\ ha/ receiv$ ! eye ( ,horus27#a47 ?y table is a table ( (f]+s4 ,hail1 ,hunnu1 lift up ?y he>t to purify ?y body2 !y h eat5 ! eye ( ,horus1 ! olive ( ,heliopolis17#b47 !y de/roy 7:at is wrong7 9 ! body ( ,osiris4 7#c47,! m\? ( ,n4 _h be5 ?ir/y2 b he w nev] hung] 7any m72 ,n4 w nev] ?ir/2 = ,*as deliv]s him & does away ) hung]4 ,o y :o fill ! vases1 y *iefs :o di/ribute bread & cakes1 & :o h *>ge ( ! wat]flood2 !re 0 ord]$ = ,n4 bread & be]1 ,r himself ord]$ !m2 he ord]$ !m to ^? :o fill ! ye> ) pl5ty2 !y seize !m 7! gifts7 & !y give him 8 :eat1 8 b>ley1 8 loaves1 = he is ! great bull4 ,grant to ,n4 ! *>ge ( ! five loaves 9 ! fun]>y *apel2 !re are ?ree 9 heav5 = ,r1 !re are two on e>? = ! cycle ( ! gods1 & ,nu sees !m4 ,o1 ,r1 be graci\s to ,n4 9 ?is happy day :5 ,n4 jo9$ ,%u & ,isis1 & :5 he 0 unit$ to 7,nekhebit727#d47 !y give bread & be] to ,n41 & !y d all ! ?+s good & pure 9 ?is happy day1 ! ?+s ( ,tum1 br++ him ! ?+s ( ! eye ( ,horus 444 :5ev] he arrives to see ! god4 ,?\ take/ possession ( wat]1 & ?\ m>*e/ t[>ds ! alt> ( ,sa%]t3 f\r measures ( wat]1 z 0 comm&$ by ,osiris to ,n4 ,%u has h&$ ov] 8 weal? to ,n42 !y are ?y bread & ?y be]4 ,awake1 l(ty judge2 awake1 ?\ sleep]2 awake f ?y 444 ?y (f]+s are br\ght be=e ,?o? & ,horus1 :o comes out f ! ,nile1 & ,apuat :o comes out ( ,as]t4 ,x is pure1 ! m\? ( ,n42 ! cycle ( ! gods (f]s inc5se to ! m\? ( ,n4 ,8 m\? is pure v]ily1 & 8 tongue 9 8 m\?1 = ,n4 hates fil?1 he is wa%$ f impurity z ,sut is wa%$ 9 ! city ( ! ,rehui :5 he goes ) ,?o? to heav54 ,fe$ ,n4 ) y2 let him eat :at y eat1 dr9k z y dr9k1 sit z y sit1 be mighty z y are mighty1 navigate z y navigate4 ,! t5t ( ,n4 is wov5 9 ! field ( ,a>ru1 8 runn+ wat] is 9 ! ,g>d5 ( ,hotepit4 ,(f]+s are made to him among ! gods2 ! dr9k ( ,n4 is ! w9e ( ,r4 ,he goes r\nd ! sky l ,r1 he travels ov] ! sky l ,?o?4 ,n4 execrates hung]1 he does n eat 7feel7 x1 he execrates ?ir/4 ,n4 has receiv$ bread f ! "l ( et]nity4 ,he ord]$ t ,n4 %\ld be conceiv$ 9 ! night & born 9 ! morn+1 close to ! foll[] ( ,r1 be=e ! morn+ />4 ,n4 0 conceiv$ ( ,n4 & born ( ,n41 he br+s y ! loaves :i* he f\nd 9 ! pupil ( ! eye ( ,horus1 on ! b\gh ( ! t5nu tree4 ,:5 he came1 ,kh5ta ,am5ta br\ght him ! victuals & ! (f]+s ( ,horus 9 8 abodes :]e he lives ( !m4 ,n4 lives ( !m2 z ,horus dr9ks1 ,n4 dr9ks2 8 food is on ! alt> ( ,sa%]t4 ,n4 is welcome to ,anubis on 8 m\nta94 ,hail1 ,n41 ?y figure is t :i* ?\ had/ on e>?1 ?\ art liv+ & r5ew$ e day4 ,?y face is unveil$1 & ?\ see/ ! "l ( ! horizon2 he gives bread to ,n4 at 8 h\r ( ! day & at 8 appo9t$ "t 9 ! night4 ,horus has av5g$ !e1 he has sma%$ ! jawbones ( ?y enemies1 he has smitt5 ! viol5t "o at ! door ( 8 =tress4 ,hail1 ,n41 ?9e enemies are no m1 9 ! great hall ! scales are "r conc]n+ !e1 ?\ make/ long /rides l ,osiris7#e47 ! "l ( ! arrivals 9 ! ,am5ta4 ,he arrives :5 he likes1 he sees ! great god 9 8 creations1 life is giv5 to 8 no/rils1 he is triumphant ov] 8 enemies4 ,hail1 ,n4 ,?\ hate/ falsehood1 ?\ propitiate/ ! "l ( 7all7 ?+s 9 ! night ( 8/opp+ ! te>s10 ?\ receive/ sweet life f ! m\? ( ! cycle ( ! gods1 & ,?o? is satisfi$ 9 giv+ !e victory ov] ?9e enemies4 ,nut spreads h] w+s ov] !e 9 h] "n ( ! veil ( ! sky1 %e give? !e to be 9 ! foll[+ ( ! great god1 ?9e enemies are no m4 ,%e deliv]s !e ( all evil ?+s 9 h] "n ( ,*numeturit1 = %e is ! great "o among h] *ildr54 ,o *ief ( ! h\rs1 9 front ( ,r1 make way = ,n4 t he may arrive into ! circle ( ,osiris1 ! liv+ "l ( ! two e>?s1 :o lives et]nally4 ,n4 is 9 ! foll[+ ( ,nef]tmu1 he is ! lotus at ! no/rils ( ,r 444 he is pure1 9 ! pres5ce ( ! gods2 he sees ,r et]nally4 ,,notes4 ,?is ,*apt]1 tak5 f ,london #iijj1 is f\nd complete 9 ! pyramid ( ,unas 7l4 #aff ff474 ,f\r o!r pyramids1 ^? ( ,teta1 ,pepi ,i1 ,m]5r & ,pepi ,,ii conta9 ! greate/ "p ( x2 z also does a /ele ( ! ,x,i,ith ,dyna/y f\nd 9 ,abydos1 & belong+ to a man call$ ,nehi4 ,hat%epsu _h x copi$ on bo? sides ( ! *amb] ( (f]+ specially d$icat$ to h] 7,deir el ,bah>i1 ,vol4 ,,iv1 pl4 ,,cix-,,xiii & p4 #h74 ,9 ! pyramids z well z at ! temple ?is text is connect$ ) (f]+s4 ,! repres5tation 9 ! temple may be consid]$ z ! vignette to ?is *apt]4 ,we see !re ! que5 sitt+ be=e an alt> ( (f]+s call$ 4 #a4 ,! eye ( ,horus1 a g5]ic t]m appli$ to a great numb] ( (f]+s4 #b4 ,!re is mu* confusion 9 ! fir/ l9es ( ?is *apt]4 #c4 ,text evid5tly incorrect4 #d4 ,tak5 f ,unas4 #e4 ,i read 7,lepsius1 ,todt41 #adh1 #c1 title to ,*apt] #ahj71 to make long /rides1 means to g ab\t freely4 #f4 ,=mula inscrib$ on ! c(f9 ( ,k+ ,myc]9us1 9 ! ,briti% ,museum1 & on _m c(f9s ( ! ,new ,empire1 especially "u ! ,saites4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,clxxix4 ,*apt] ( com+ =? :5 go+ out ( ye/]day 7#a47 & com+ 9 ! 7pres5t7 day1 be+ equipp$ by "o's own h&s4 ,i am rais$ f ye/]day1 ,i come to-day1 ,i come out ( my own creations4 ,i am ! sap com+ out ( its tree1 ,i am ! fl[ com+ out ( its =m2 = ,i /& be=e ! "l ( ! :ite cr[n1 ,i am graci\s2 my words are well e/abli%$ be=e ! "l ( ! r$ cr[n1 he :o av5ges7#b47 8 eye4 ,i di$ ye/]day1 b ,i come to-day27#c47 ,i made my way t[>ds ! doorkeep] ( ! great god2 ,i come =? by day aga9/ my enemy2 ,i triumph ov] him = ev]4 ,he is giv5 me1 & he w n be rescu$ f my h&2 he w dw9dle away 9 my possession1 be=e ! great circle ( gods 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,i h be5 giv5 ! diadem ( ! great goddess :i* is on ! head ( ! %ad[1 & on ! figure ( ! liv+ gods4 ,i h made my way 444 my enemy is br\ght to me2 he is giv5 me & he w n be rescu$ f my h&2 he w dw9dle away 9 my possession1 be=e ! circle ( gods ( ,osiris 9 8 fe/ival1 :5 ! inhabitants ( ! ,am5ta 4447#d47 9 8 "n (4444 ,i am ! "l ( ! r$ ones 9 ! day ( ! bir?s1 ,i am ! ma/] ( ! sword1 x w n be tak5 away f me4 ,i am 9 my b[]1 ,i h ! sweet juice f my palm trees2 !y br+ me :at is agreeable to my he>t4 ,i come =? 9 ! day aga9/ ?is my enemy2 :5 he is br\ght to me ,i triumph ov] him1 he w n be rescu$ f my h&1 he w dw9dle away 9 my possession 9 ! pres5ce ( ! great circle ( gods 9 ,ta-ts]t1 & ! que5 ( ! s\ls1 ! mo/ mighty4 ,i re/ 9 ! g>d5 ( ,hotepit1 accord+ to ! comm&s ( ! lords ( ,*]ba1 my figure is high 9 ! pres5ce ( ! mo/ mighty2 ,i am /rong1 ,i re/ 9 ! isles ( ! g>d5 ( ,a>ru4 ,,notes4 ,?is ,*apt] is f\nd 9 two papyri only3 ,london #iijj ,aa1 & ! papyrus ( ,nu4 ,?is la/ text diff]s consid]ably f ! fir/ at ! end ( ! *apt]4 ,! translation is made f ,aa1 ) occasional ref]5ces to ,nu4 #a4 ,! explanation ( ?is curi\s expression is giv5 by ! words ( ,nu 8,i di$ ye/]day1 b ,i come to-day40 ye/]day is ! pa/1 is dea?2 :]eas ?is day1 ! pres5t day1 is life4 ,leav+ :at has be51 & com+ to :at is1 is only a figure mean+ resurrection aft] dea?4 #b4 ,i h kept ,r5\f's translation1 al?\gh ,i consid] x is errone\s4 ,! ^w 1 means recon/itute1 re/ore1 & n av5ge4 ,! common expression1 ,horus ! av5g] ( 8 fa!r1 %\ld be translat$3 8,horus :o recon/itutes ! body ( 8 fa!r0 torn to pieces by ,sut4 #c4 ,^! words are tak5 f ! text ( ,nu4 #d4 ,9 bo? papyri !re are words omitt$ "h4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,clxxx4 ,*apt] ( com+ =? by day1 ( giv+ praise to ,r 9 ! ,am5ta1 ( pay+ homage to ! inhabitants ( ! ,tuat1 ( op5+ ! way to ! mighty s\l 9 ! ,ne!rworld1 ( lett+ him walk1 l5g!n 8 /rides1 & g 9 & out 9 ! ,ne!rworld2 & take ! =m ( a liv+ s\l4 ,r sets z ,osiris ) all ! spl5d\r ( ! ,glorifi$ & ( ! gods ( ! ,am5ta2 = he is ! "o1 ! m>vell\s 9 ! ,tuat1 ! exalt$ s\l 9 ! ,ne!rworld1 ,unnef]u :o exi/s = ev] & et]nally4 ,hail to !e 9 ! ,tuat1 ?y son ,horus re/s 9 !e1 ?\ speake/ ?y words to him2 grant him t he may be respl5d5t be=e ! inhabitants ( ! ,tuat1 t he may be ! great />2 t he may br+ :at is 8 to ! ,tuat & may travel 9 x1 he1 ! son ( ,r proce$+ f ,tmu4 ,hail to !e 9 ! ,tuat1 god seat$ ^u 8 ?rone1 :o holde/ ?y sceptre hik1 k+ ( ! ,tuat & "l ( ,a*]ta1 great pr9ce we>+ ! d\ble diadem1 great god :o hides 8 dwell+1 "l ( wisdom1 *ief ( 8 circle ( gods4 ,hail to !e 9 ! ,tuat1 praises also to :at is 9 !e27#a47 hail to !e 9 ! ,tuat1 ! weep+ gods cut _! hair 9 ?y hon\r1 !y clap _! h&s1 !y implore !e1 !y pray !e1 !y weep be=e !e4 ,?y s\l rejoices & ?y body is glori\s4 ,x is exalt$1 ! s\l ( ,r 9 ! ,am5ta1 8 body is bless$ !re2 ! p[]s praise him 9 ! b\nds ( ! ,tuat1 ,teb ,temt7#b47 :o re/s 9 8 cov]+4 ,hail1 ,osiris1 ,i am ! s]vant ( ?y temple1 ! inhabitant ( ?y div9e dwell+1 ?\ speake/ to me ?y words2 give me to %9e be=e ! inhabitants ( ! ,tuat l ! great /> :o br+s :at is 8 to ! ,tuat1 :o j\rneys 9 x1 he ! son ( ,r1 proce$+ f ,tmu4 ,i re/ 9 ! ,tuat1 ,i am ! ma/] ( ! dusk1 ,i ent] 9 !re & ,i come out4 ,! arms ( ,tatun5 receive me1 ! bless$ lift me up4 ,/ret* y\r arms t[>ds me1 = ,i "k y\r gates1 787 guide me4 ,praise me1 ye bless$ ones1 praise me1 rejoice 9 me z 9 ,r1 praise me l ,osiris1 = ,i h plac$ be=e y y\r (f]+s & y take possession ( y\r victuals1 accord+ to ! ord]s ,r gave me4 ,i am 8 fav\rite1 ,i am 8 heir ^u ! e>?4 ,i h arriv$4 ,ye bless$ ones grant t ,i may ent] ! ,tuat1 op5 me ! entrance to ! good ,am5ta4 ,i h pres5t$ ! sceptre to sahu1 & ! nemmes7#c47 to him ^: "n is hidd54 ,look at me1 ye bless$ ones1 div9e guides 9 ! ,tuat2 grant t ,i may receive ?y glory1 t ,i may %9e l ! god ( my/]ies2 deliv] me f ! gods ( ! pillory1 :o fa/5 to _! po/s2 d n b9d me to y\r po/s1 d nev] s5d me to ! place ( de/ruction4 ,i am ! heir ( ,osiris1 ,i receive ! nemmes 9 ! ,tuat4 ,look at me1 ,i %9e l "o :o proce$s f y1 ,i become l him :o 7praises7 8 fa!r1 & :o extols him4 ,look at me1 rejoice 9 me1 grant t ,i may be exalt$1 t ,i may become l him :o de/roys 8 =ms2 op5 ! way to my s\l1 set me on y\r p$e/als2 grant t ,i may re/ 9 ! good ,am5ta1 %[ me my dwell+ 9 ! mid/ ( y1 op5 = me y\r ways1 unfa/5 ! bolts4 ,o ,r1 :o guides ?is e>?1 = ?\ art guid+ ! p[]s & foll[+ ! c\rse ( ! gods2 ,i am ! gu>dian ( 8 door :o t[s ! navigat+ gods4 ,i am ! only "o1 ! gu>dian ( 8 door1 he :o puts ! gods 9 _! abodes4 ,i am on my p$e/al 9 ! ,tuat4 ,i am ! possessor among possessors2 ,i am at ! f> end ( ! ,tuat4 ,i am ! bless$ "o 9 ! ,a*]ta1 & ,i make my re/+ place 9 ! ,am5ta1 among ! p[]s & among ! gods4 ,i am ! fav\rite ( ,r2 ,i am ! my/]i\s ,b5nu :o ent]s 9 peace 9 ! ,tuat & goes out ( ,nut 9 peace4 ,i am ! "l ( ! ?rones7#d47 above1 trav]s+ ! horizon 9 ! tra9 ( ,r2 ! (f]+s = me are 9 ! sky 9 ! field ( ,r1 & my portion on e>? 9 ! g>d5 ( ,a>ru2 ,i j\rney 9 ! ,tuat l ,r2 ,i weigh ! words l ,?o?1 ,i m>* z ,i w1 ,i ha/5 9 my c\rse l ,sahu ! my/]i\s "o1 & ,i am born z ! two gods4 ,i am ! *ief ( ! be>]s ( (f]+s to ! gods ( ! ,tuat1 :o gives (f]+s to ! ,glorifi$4 ,i am ! brave "o :o /rikes 8 enemies4 ,o ye gods1 ,o ye ,glorifi$ :o prec$e ,r1 & :o escort 8 s\l1 t[ me z y t[ him1 9 ! same way z y conduct ,r & t[ ^? 9 ! sky4 ,i am ! l(ty p[] 9 ! ,am5ta4 ,,notes4 ,! papyri give u f\r v]sions ( ?is ,*apt]4 ,two ( !m are 9 ,london #iijj ,aa1 b z !y are bo? copi$ f ! wrong side1 !y are ( little use4 ,ea* ( !m _h its own title2 "o 01 8! wor%ipp+ ( ,r 9 ! good ,am5ta1 ! prais+ ( ! inhabitants ( ! ,tuat10 & ! o!r1 8*apt] ( t[+ 7! gods702 ! two o!r copies are1 "o 9 a papyrus 9 ,p>is & ! o!r at ,leyd54 ,?is ,*apt] does n prop]ly belong to ! ,book ( ! ,dead4 ,x is "p ( a book engrav$ at ! entrance ( ne>ly all ! tombs ( ! k+s1 ! s-call$ 8,litany ( ! ,sun40 ,?is *apt] is tak5 f ! end ( ! book4 ,! v>i\s p>agraphs are n always 9 ! same ord] z 9 ! monum5tal text4 ,!re are abridgm5ts & _m omissions1 :i* 9 ! translation h be5 fill$ up f ! text 9 ! tombs4 ,! papyrus ( ,leyd5 7,la7 has a vignette repres5t+ ! deceas$ wor%ipp+ two gods4 #a4 ,words tak5 f ! text 9 ! tombs ( ! k+s4 #b4 ,! texts 9 ! tomb m5tion "h ! god ,temt1 :o occurs !re frequ5tly1 & :o is q unkn[n 9 ! ,book ( ! ,dead4 ,?is god is (t5 spok5 ( z be+ 9 a 1 a k9d ( oval case4 ,! text "h reads 1 :i* has no mean+4 #c4 ,! head-dress worn by ! sph9xes4 #d4 ,! tombs read "h 4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,lxi4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,clxxxi1 ,l4 a4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,clxxxii1 ,a4 t4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*apt] ,,clxxxi4 ,*apt] ( arriv+ be=e ! ,div9e circle ( ,osiris & be=e ! gods1 ! guides 9 ! ,tuat1 be=e ! gu>ds ( _! halls17#a47 ! h]alds ( _! gates & ! doorkeep]s ( _! pylons 9 ! ,am5ta1 & ( tak+ ! =m ( a liv+ s\l & prais+ ,osiris ! "l ( 8 circle ( gods4 ,hail to !e1 ,*5ta ,am5ta1 ,unnef]u1 "l ( ,tats]t2 ?\ art %9+ l ,r4 ,he himself comes to see !e & he rejoices 9 see+ ?y beauties4 ,8 disk is ?y disk1 8 rays are ?y rays1 8 diadem is ?y diadem1 8 height is ?y height1 8 spl5d\r is ?y spl5d\r1 8 beauties are ?y beauties1 8 might is ?y might1 8 od\r is ?y od\r4 ,8 wid? is ?y wid?1 8 abode is ?y abode1 8 ?rone is ?y ?rone1 8 desc5d5ce is ?y desc5d5ce1 8 judgm5t is ?y judgm5t1 8 ,am5t is ?y ,am5t2 8 weal? is ?y weal?1 8 duration is ?y duration1 8 creations are ?y creations2 su* z he is su* art ?\17#b47 su* z ?\ art su* is he4 ,he %all n die1 ?\ wilt n die2 if he w n triumph ov] 8 enemies1 ?\ wilt n triumph ov] 8 enemies2 no evil ?+s w happ5 to him1 no evil ?+s w happ5 to !e = ev] & ev]4 ,hail1 ,osiris1 son ( ,nut1 "l ( horns1 we>+ ! high atef cr[n1 to :om ! ur] diadem & ! hik sceptre has be5 giv5 9 ! pres5ce ( ! cycle ( ! gods4 ,tum has rais$ ! fe> ( 8 might 9 ! he>ts ( mank9d1 ( ! gods1 ! ,glorifi$ & ! dead2 ! royal p[] has be5 giv5 him 9 ,heliopolis2 he is ! great =ms 9 ,tattu1 ! "l ( fe> 9 8 two abodes1 ! v brave "o 9 ,re/au1 he ^: memory is pleasant 9 ! palace1 ! v brilliant 9 ,abydos4 ,x has be5 giv5 him to triumph be=e ! :ole cycle ( ! gods2 he is mighty m ?an ! great p[]s2 ! fe> ( him is ov] ! :ole e>?4 ,!7#c47 great ones /& on _! %r9es be=e him1 ! pr9ce ( ! gods ( ! ,tuat1 ! great p[] ( ! sky1 ! "l ( ! liv+1 & ! k+ ( ^? :o are !re94 ,?\s&s glorify him 9 ,*]ba1 ! future ones rejoice 9 him4 ,he receives ! *oice/ meat (f]+s 9 ! upp] abodes2 haun*es are pres5t$ to him 9 ,memphis1 ! fe/ival ( ! ,eve's prov5d] is celebrat$ to him 9 ,se*em1 he is ! great1 ! mighty "o4 ,?y son ,horus av5ges !e1 he de/roys all t is wrong 9 !e2 he has fa/5$ to !e ?y fle%1 he has set ?y limbs & jo9$ ?y bones2 he has br\ght !e44447#d47 ,arise1 ,osiris1 ?y h&s h be5 giv5 !e1 /& up liv+ = ev]4 ,seb made a m>k7#e47 on ?y m\?2 ! great cycle ( ! gods protect !e4444 ,!y come ) !e t[>ds ! entrance ( ! hall ( ! ,tuat4 ,?y "m ,nut /ret*es h] h& beh9d !e1 %e protects !e1 %e d\bles h] c>e = !e7#d7 444 ( ! *ildr54 ,! two si/]s ,isis & ,neph?ys come to !e2 !y fill !e ) life heal? & /r5g?1 & all ! joy :i* !y possess4 444 9 !e1 because ( !e4 ,!y ga!r = !e all k9d ( good ?+s )9 ?y arms4 ,! gods1 ! lords ( ! ka1 come ne> !e2 z !y praise !e = ev]4 ,happy art ?\1 ,osiris1 ?\ %9e/ brilliantly1 ?\ art p[]ful2 ?\ art glorifi$4 ,?y attributes h be5 fix$ to !e2 ?\ art l ,anubis4 ,r rejoice? 9 !e1 he is b\nd to ?y beauty4 ,?\ sitte/ on ?y holy seat4 ,seb procures = !e :at ?\ desire/ to receive1 x is on ?y h&s 9 ! ,am5ta4 ,?\ navigate/ ?r\gh ! sky e day1 ?\ leade/ him 7,r7 to 8 "m ,nut1 :]e he sits liv+ 9 ! ,am5ta1 9 ! boat ( ,r1 e day4 ,?\ art ) ,horus 9 ord] t ! protection ( ,r may be beh9d !e2 & ! glori\s p[] ( ,?o? may cl+ to !e & ! heal? ( ,isis be )9 ?y limbs4 ,i h come to !e1 "l ( ,ta-ts]t1 ,osiris ,*5ta ,am5ta1 ,unnef]u1 :o la/s et]nally & = ev]2 my he>t is "r2 my h&s are pure2 ,i h br\ght good ?+s to my "l & (f]+s to him :o made !m4 ,i h come f af> to y\r abodes4 ,i h done a good ?+ on e>?1 ,i h /ruck = !e ?y enemies l bulls1 & ,i h slaught]$ !m l victims1 ,i h made !m to fall d[n on _! faces be=e !e4 ,i am pure1 ?\ art pure4 ,i h purifi$ ?yself = !e1 9 ?y fe/ival1 ,i h dress$ geese = !e on ?y alt>1 = ?y s\l1 = ?y ,=m & = ! gods & goddesses :o foll[ !e4 ,:oev] kn[s ?is book1 no evil ?+ c h ma/]y ov] him2 he is n driv5 away f ! doors ( ! ,tuat2 :5 he goes 9 & out1 he receives bread & be] & all good ?+s be=e ! inhabitants ( ! ,tuat4 ,,notes4 ,?is ,*apt] is f\nd 9 two papyri3 "o at ,leyd51 & "o at ,naples4 ,its title beg9s l t ( ,*apt] #abd4 ,! fir/ p>agraphs are translat$ f ! papyrus at ,leyd51 :i* /ops sudd5ly1 because ! space allott$ to ! text1 bel[ ! vignette1 came to an end4 ,f !re ! scribe passes ov] to ! rubric4 #a4 ,see note to ,*apt] #add4 #b4 ,see note #e1 ,*apt] #add4 #c4 ,! foll[+ is tak5 f ! papyrus at ,naples4 #d4 ,lacun4 #e4 ,?is is "p ( ! fun]eal c]emonies4 is to t\* ! m\? or make a m>k on x ) ! in/rum5t call$ 7,s*iap>elli1 ,libro dei ,fun]ali1 ,vol4 ,i1 p4 #aci74 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,clxxxii4 ,book ( vivify+7#a47 ,osiris1 ( giv+ air to him ^: he>t is motionless1 ?r\gh ! action ( ,?o?1 :o repels ! enemies ( ,osiris :o come !re 9 8 =m7#b47 444 z protector1 savi\r1 def5d] 9 ! ,ne!rworld4 ,x is said by ,?o? himself1 s t ! morn+ light may %9e on him 7,osiris7 e day4 ,i am ,?o?1 ! p]fect scribe1 ^: h&s are pure1 :o opposes e evil de$1 :o writes ju/ice & :o execrates e wrong1 he :o is ! writ+ re$ ( ! ,inviolate god1 ! "l ( laws1 ^: words are writt5 & ^: words h dom9ion ov] ! two e>?s4 ,i am ! "l ( ju/ice1 ! witness ( "r be=e ! gods2 ,i direct ! words s z to make ! wrong$ victori\s4 ,i h dispell$ d>kness1 & driv5 away ! /orm4 ,i h giv5 ! sweet brea?s ( ! ,nor? to ,osiris :5 he comes out ( ! womb :i* b>e him4 ,i give ,r to be sett+ z ,osiris & ,osiris to be sett+ z ,r4 ,i give him to ent] ! my/]i\s cave 9 ord] to revive ! he>t ( him ^: he>t is motionless1 ! exalt$ s\l :i* is 9 ! ,am5ta4 ,hail1 acclamations to !e1 god ^: he>t is motionless1 ,unnef]u1 ! son ( ,nut4 ,i am ,?o?1 ! fav\rite ( ,r1 ! v brave1 :o is b5efic5t to 8 fa!r2 ! great magician 9 ! boat ( millions 7( ye>s72 ! "l ( laws1 :o pacifies ! two e>?s by ! p[] ( 8 wisdom 444 :o drives away enmity & dispels qu>rels1 :o does :at is pleas+ to ,r 9 8 %r9e4 ,i am ,?o?1 :o give? ,osiris victory ov] 8 enemies2 ,i am ,?o?1 :o prep>es to-morr[ & :o =esees :at w come aft]w>ds2 8 action is n va9 :5 he settles :at is 9 ! sky1 ! e>? & ! ,tuat1 & :5 he gives life to ! future ones4 ,i give brea? to ! hidd5 ones by ! virtue ( my spee*4 ,osiris is triumphant aga9/ 8 enemies4 ,i h come to ! "l ( ,ta-ts]t1 ,osiris ! bull ( ! ,am5ta1 :o la/s =ev]4 ,i give an et]nal protection to ?y limbs2 ,i h come be>+ ! amulet 9 my h&2 my protection is active e day4 ,! liv+ *>m is beh9d him1 beh9d ?is god1 ^: ka is glori\s1 ! k+ ( ! ,tuat1 ! pr9ce ( ! ,am5ta1 :o takes hold ( ! sky1 triumphantly1 on :om ! atef cr[n is e/abli%$1 :o %9es ) ! :ite diadem1 :o has seiz$ ! hook & ! flail2 mighty is 8 s\l1 ! great "o ( ! ur] cr[n2 :o has unit$ all ! gods1 ! love ( him p5etrates _! bodies1 ,unnef]u :o la/s = ev] & et]nally4 ,hail to !e1 ,*5ta ,am5ta1 :o give? bir? to all human be+s a second "t1 :o is r5ew$ 9 an in/ant1 :o is bett] ?an ^? :o 7 be=e4 ,?y son ,horus e/abli%es !e on ! p$e/al ( ,tmu2 ?y face is p]fect1 ,unnef]u4 ,arise1 bull ( ! ,am5ta1 ?\ art e/abli%$1 well e/abli%$ 9 ! womb ( ,nut2 %e repl5i%es !e 7) life & heal?7 :5 ?\ come/ out ( h]4 ,?y he>t is well e/abli%$ on its /&s & ?y :ole he>t z at ! beg9n+4 ,?y nose is vivifi$ ) ! brea? ( life2 ?\ art liv+1 r5ew$1 made "y l ,r e day1 ?\ art great & triumphant1 ,osiris1 :o has be5 reviv$4 ,i am ,?o?1 ,i h calm$ ,horus1 ,i h pacifi$ ! ,rehiu 9 _! mom5t ( /orm4 ,i h come1 ,i h wa%$ away ! ,r$ ones2 ,i h calm$ d[n ! riot\s1 & ,i h /ruck him ) 787 all k9ds ( evil ?+s4 ,i am ,?o?1 ,i h celebrat$ ! fe/ival ( ,eve's prov5d] 9 ,se*em4 ,i am ,?o?1 ,i come e day f ,pu ,tepu1 ,i h direct$ ! (f]+s1 ,i h giv5 cakes to ! glori\s ones :o /ret*$ =? _! h&s4 ,i h av5g$ ! arm ( ,osiris1 ,i h embalm$ x4 ,i h made sweet its fragrance l good p]fumes4 ,i am ,?o?1 ,i come e day to ,*]ba2 ,i fa/5$ ! tackle2 ,i let ! boat g3 ,i br\ght x f ,ea/ to ,we/4 ,i am high] on my p$e/al ?an any god1 = my "n is he :o is high on 8 p$e/al4 ,i op5$ ! good roads 9 my "n ( ,apuatu1 ,i give !e acclamations1 & ,i ?r[ myself d[n on ! e>? be=e ,osiris ,unnef]u ! et]nal1 ! ev]la/+4 ,,notes4 ,*apt]s #ahb & #ahc are hymns to ,osiris v l ea* o!r1 suppos$ to be pron\nc$ by ,?o? himself4 ,occasionally x is difficult to di/+ui% :e!r ! words are spok5 by ! god or ! deceas$4 ,*apt] #ahb is tak5 f ,papyrus #ajjaj 9 ,london4 ,! vignette repres5ts ! mummy on ! fun]al b$1 surr\nd$ by sev]al gods & g5ii4 #a4 ,see note #b1 ,*apt] #aed4 #b4 ,a ^w is omitt$ !re4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,clxxxiii4 ,adoration to ,osiris1 giv+ him praise1 b[+ d[n be=e ,unnef]u1 fall+ on "o's face be=e ! "l ( ,ta-ts]t1 & exalt+ him :o is on 8 s&4 ,i h come to !e1 son ( ,nut1 ,osiris1 pr9ce ev]la/+4 ,i am 9 ! tra9 ( ,?o?1 ,i rejoice 9 all t he has done4 ,he br+s !e sweet breezes to ?y nose1 ! brea? ( life to ?y beautiful face1 ! w9d com+ out ( ,tmu to ?y no/rils1 "l ( ,ta-ts]t4 ,he grants t ! morn+ light %9e on ?y body1 he illum9ate? ?y pa? ) 8 rays1 he remove? all t is wrong 9 ?y body by ! virtue ( 8 spee*4 ,he appeases ! two gods1 ! two bro!rs1 he drives away ang] & qu>rel1 & he made ! two ,rehti1 ! two si/]s1 graci\s unto !e1 s t ! two e>?s may be at peace be=e !e2 he removes ! displeasure out ( _! he>ts1 s t "o embraces ! o!r4 ,?y son ,horus is triumphant be=e ! :ole cycle ( gods2 he has receiv$ ! royal p[] on ! e>?1 & 8 dom9ion ov] ! :ole e>?2 ! ?rone ( ,seb has be5 imp>t$ to him2 ! high dignity ( ,tmu is kept 9 record z 8 possession1 engrav$ on a brick ( iron1 z 0 ord]$ by ?y fa!r ,tatun5 9 8 sanctu>y4 7,?is god7 give? !e to jo9 him on ! firmam5t1 :5 he raise? wat] on ! m\nta9s 9 ord] to make gr[? come =? on ! m\nta9s1 & all gr[? spr+ out ( ! e>?2 he br+s =? all products on wat] & on l&4 ,?\ ha/ h&$ ov] to ?y son ,horus all ! gods ( ,heav5 & ! gods ( e>?1 !y are 8 s]vants at 8 gates1 & all t he has comm&$ is be=e !m2 !y fulfil x at once2 ?y he>t is satisfi$1 ?y he>t1 "l ( ! gods1 is ov]joy$ because ( x4 ,egypt & ! des]t are at peace2 !y are ! vassals ( ?y royal diadem2 ! temples & ! cities are well ord]$ 9 _! places2 ! cities & ! prov9ces are 8 possession accord+ to _! names1 !y br+ to !e tributes ( (f]+s1 & !y make libations to ?y "n = ev]4 ,?\ art call$ ^u1 & ?y "n is prais$1 ?y ka is gratifi$ by fun]eal meals4 ,! ,glorifi$ :o are 9 ?y foll[+ spr9kle wat] on ?y food by ! side ( ! dead s\ls 9 ?is l&4 ,all ?y ?\ghts are excell5t l ^? ( him :o 0 at ! beg9n+4 ,be cr[n$1 son ( ,nut1 z ! ,inviolate god is cr[n$2 ?\ art liv+1 ?\ art reviv$1 ?\ art r5ew$1 ?\ art p]fect4 ,?y fa!r ,r give? heal? to all ?y limbs1 ?y div9e circle give? !e praise4 ,isis is ) !e1 %e w nev] leave !e be=e all ?y enemies are /ruck d[n4 ,all ! l&s praise ?y beauties l ,r :5 he rises e morn+2 ?\ art cr[n$ l him :o is high on 8 p$e/al1 ?y beauties are exalt$1 ?y /rides are l5g!n$2 ?\ ha/ receiv$ ! royal p[] ( ,seb1 ?y fa!r :o creates ?y beauties2 ?y "m gave exi/5ce to ?y limbs1 ,nut :o b>e ! gods b>e !e to be ! *ief ( ! five gods4 ,! :ite cr[n ( ! ,s\? is plac$ on ?y head2 ?\ seize/ ! hook & ! flail4 ,:5 ?\ wa/ /ill 9 ! womb1 be=e ?\ did/ appe> on e>?1 ?\ wa/ cr[n$ to be "l ( ! two e>?s1 ! atef cr[n ( ,r 0 on ?y head4 ,! gods come to !e1 b[+ d[n1 ! fe> ( !e possesses !m2 !y see !e ) ! might ( ,r1 & ! val\r ( ?y maje/y fills _! he>ts4 ,life is ) !e1 abundance is atta*$ to !e4 ,i (f] ,maat be=e !e2 grant t ,i may be 9 ! tra9 ( ?y maje/y l "o :o is on ! e>?4 ,may ?y "n be call$ ^u1 may x be f\nd among ! j ones4 ,i h come to ! city ( ?is god1 to ! city ( god1 to ! region ( old "t2 my s\l1 my ka1 my ,*u are 9 ?is l&4 ,! god ( x is ! "l ( ju/ice1 ! "l ( abundance1 ! great & ! v5]able "o1 :o is t[$ ?r\gh ! :ole e>?2 he j\rneys to ! ,s\? 9 8 boat1 & to ! ,nor? driv5 by ! w9ds1 & 8 o>s1 to be ent]ta9$ ) gifts accord+ to ! comm& ( ! god1 ! "l ( peace !re91 :o left me free ( c>e4 ,! god !re9 rejoices 9 him :o practices ju/ice2 he grants an old age to him :o has done s2 he is belov$1 & ! end ( x is a good burial & a sepulture 9 ,ta-ts]t4 ,i h come to !e2 my h&s br+ ,mat1 my he>t does n conta9 any falsehood1 ,i (f] !e ,mat be=e ?y face1 ,i "k h]2 ,i swe> by h]2 ,i h done no evil ?+ on e>?2 ,i h nev] wrong$ a man ( 8 prop]ty4 ,i am ,?o?1 ! p]fect & pure writ]2 my h&s are pure4 ,i h put away all evil ?+s2 ,i write ju/ice & ,i hate evil2 = ,i am ! writ+-re$ ( ! ,inviolate god1 :o utt]s 8 words1 & ^: words are writt5 9 ! two e>?s4 ,i am ,?o?1 ! "l ( ju/ice1 :o give? victory to him :o is injur$ & :o take? ! def5se ( ! oppress$1 ( him :o is wrong$ 9 8 prop]ty4 ,i h dispell$ d>kness2 ,i h driv5 away ! /orm2 ,i h giv5 air to ,unnef]u1 & ! sweet breezes ( ! ,nor? :5 he comes out ( ! womb ( 8 "m4 ,i h giv5 him to ent] into ! my/]i\s cave :]e is reviv$ ! he>t ( ! god ^: he>t is motionless1 ,unnef]u1 ! son ( ,nut1 ! victori\s4 ,,note4 ,?is hymn is tak5 f ! papyrus ( ,unnef]u1 9 ,london4 ,see note #a 9 ,*apt] #a4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,plate ,,lxii4 ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,clxxxv1 ,p4 d4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*apt] ,,clxxxvi4 ,papyrus ( ,ani4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,clxxxiv4 ,*apt] ( be+ ne> ,osiris4 ,!re is n mu* m ?an ! vignette left4 ,only two or ?ree words rema94 ,!y are tak5 f a papyrus 9 ,p>is4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,clxxxv4 ,giv+ praise to ,osiris1 fall+ on ! e>? be=e ! "l ( et]nity2 propitiat+ ! god ) :at he loves1 speak+ ! tru?1 ! "l ( :i* is n kn[n4 ,hail to !e1 v5]able god1 great & b5efic5t pr9ce ( et]nity1 9 8 abode 9 ! ,sektit boat4 ,acclamations are giv5 him 9 ! sky & on e>?2 he is exalt$ by ! pa/ & pres5t4 ,great is ! fe> he inspires 9 ! he>ts ( m51 ( ! ,glorifi$ & ( ! dead4 ,8 s\l 0 giv5 him 9 ,tattu1 8 might 9 ,h]acleopolis1 8 image 9 ,heliopolis1 & 8 p[] ov] =ms7#a47 9 ! d\ble sanctu>y4 ,i h come to !e2 my he>t holds "r1 my he>t conta9s no falsehood4 ,give me to be among ! liv+1 to navigate up & d[n 9 ?y tra94 ,,notes4 ,i h giv5 ,no4 #ahe to a hymn to ,osiris1 ) :i* _m papyri beg91 b :i* occasionally comes j be=e ! repres5tation ( ! c[ 9 ! ,we/4 ,!re seems to h be5 no canonical text = t hymn1 9 :i* ! writ] 0 left to foll[ 8 imag9ation4 ,! hymn "h giv5 is "o ( ! mo/ complete4 ,x is tak5 f ! papyrus ( ,sutimes 9 ,p>is4 ,! vignette repres5ts always ,osiris 9 a %r9e1 ) wor%ipp]s be=e him4 #a4 1 litt41 88 greatness ( =ms40 ,i suppose x means 8 p[] ( tak+ all ! =ms he likes4 ------------------------------------ ,,*apt] ,,clxxxvi4 ,adoration to ,ha?or1 ! lady ( ! ,we/1 fall+ d[n be=e ,mehurit4 ,i h come to !e1 to see ?y beauties1 give me to be at ! head ( ?y foll[]s & among ?y div9e att5dants4 ,,notes4 ,a great _m papyri end ) a picture repres5t+ ,ha?or ( ! ,we/1 9 company ( ! goddess ,?u]is com+ out ( ! m\nta9 :]e ! burial is to take place4 ,! text1 :i* is g5]ally v corrupt1 z if ! writ] _h neglect$ ! words = ! picture1 is an adoration to ,ha?or1 :i* v>ies 9 its =m4 ,! text "h translat$ is tak5 f a papyrus at ,leyd54 ,! vignette is tak5 f ! papyrus ( ,ani4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,transcrib]'s ,note ,!re are sixty two plates1 "s spann+ fac+ pages4 ,!y 7 n b\nd 9 /rict sequ5tial ord]4 ,!y 7 n consid]$ 9 ! pag9ation4 ,s9ce !y are n available 9 ?is m$ium1 ! captions h be5 %ift$ to avoid fall+ ) p>agraphs4 ,please note t ,*apt] ,,cx1 appe>+ at pp #aic-aie 9 ! org9al1 is out ( sequ5ce ) ,*apt]s ,,cxi-,,cxvi4 ,at #fc4ad1 ! ,we/]n ,syriac ^w is r5d]$ z 4 ,! text ( ea* *apt] is gloss$ ) *apt] endnotes4 ,! s*eme 0 n cleanly foll[$4 ,=tunately1 ea* note repeats a phrase 9 ! text1 s ! ref]5ces c usually be trac$4 ,! ref]5ce to ,*apt] #da1 note #h is wrong1 & !re is no o!r obvi\s note4 ,! id5tifi] = ,note #e on p4 #ha 0 miss+1 & has be5 re/or$4 ,! ref]5ce to 8,"l ( ! ,"o ,face0 7,note #e on p4 #acc7 has be5 re/or$ to ! appropriate place4 ,9 ! summ>y note to ,*apt] #bb on p4 #fa1 !re is an app>5t ref]5ce #87#b7'1 = :i* !re is no obvi\s ref]5t4 ,x is reta9$1 b m5tion$ bel[4 ,9 ! ,notes = ,*apt] #df on p4 #ajb1 !re is a ref]5ce to note #f ( ,*apt] #abd1 :i* does n exi/4 ,! numb]+ ( notes 9 ,*apt] #fd 0 confus$4 ,! ref]5ce to note #ae 0 miss+1 & has be5 add$4 ,!re 7 two note #ba's & a repeat$ ref]5ce to note #bc4 ,^! h be5 resequ5c$4 ,!re is a ref]5ce to note #f 9 ,*apt] #gb = :i* !re is no correspond+ note4 ,! ref]5ce to note #e 9 ,*apt] #aab 0 miss+ &1 bas$ on ! subject ( ! note1 has be5 plac$ aft] ! f9al ^w on p4 #ahd4 ,at #bah4ba1 a spuri\s ref]5ce to a note #di has be5 add$1 caus+ ! numb]+ ( ! f9al #f ref]5ces to be (f by "o4 ,! ref]5ce is remov$1 & ! numb]+ resequ5c$4 ,! ref]5ce to note #d 9 ,*apt] #add 0 miss+ & has be5 plac$ aft] ! phrase 8receives ! say+0 at l9e #bhh4i4 ,! ref]5ce to note #b 9 ,*apt] #agf 0 miss+ & has be5 plac$ aft] ! phrase 8flame born0 at l9e #cdj4h4 ,note #f ( ,*apt] #agf has no ref]5ce 9 ! text4 ,! s+ul> & plural names #8,uru' & #8,uri' usually appe> ) ! #8' ligature1 b twice ea* z #8,uraeus' or #8,uraei'4 ,! ligature v]sion has be5 adopt$1 = ! sake ( text se>*es1 z not$ bel[4 ,! prop] "n #8,mat' :i* appe>s m ?an fifty times1 is spell$ a h&ful ( times )\t ! macron on ! second #8a' lat] 9 ! text 7pp4 #ccf1 #cdd1 #cec1 #cgd74 ,^! h be5 am5d$ ,^? errors deem$ mo/ likely to be ! pr9t]'s h be5 correct$1 & are not$ "h4 ,! ref]5ces are to ! page & l9e 9 ! orig9al4 #b4bc let him he> z yr he> ,remov$4 #dg4bj accord+ to ! diff]5t au?orities ,ins]t$4 #ee4ca ,x is synonym\s 7cf4 *apt] #da1 note #h7 sic #eg4ag 8! measur+ l9e us$ by build]s10 ,add$4 #fa4bc f ! c(f97#b7 ( ,que5 ,m5tuhotep sic #gb4bd ( ! ,liv+4_/8 ,replac$4 #gd4bg & convey x to ,neha_/ebkau4 ,replac$4 #hc4bg influ5c+ ! brea?+4 ,add$4 #ib4fj ^? ( ! ,liv+ ,urae_/i ,replac$4 #ig4aa ,i am the ,babe ,re/or$4 #ajb4bb 7*apt] #abd1 #f7 sic #abc4aj #8_/8,! great ,ext5d]10 ,replac$4 #abg4bf :5 !y close toge!r ,re/or$4 #acf4g ,! ,symbe_/ol ( ,life ,replac$4 #acf4bb jo9 my two h&s toge!r7#f7 sic #ach4h ! repres5s_/tations ( ! ,psy*o/asia8 ,replac$4 #adj4bh = ev]1_/4 ,make ?\ ,replac$4 #adc4be = ! seiz_/s9 ( 8 inh]itance ,replac$4 #aea4a ,let me sit :]eev] x please? me4 ,remov$4 #aea4bi ( ^? sev5 ,urae_/u deities ,replac$4 #aed4ae ,! ,urae_/u div9ities are my body4 ,replac$4 #aeg4i a common n\n signify+ an e>?-worm ,ins]t$4 #afg4c 8! ,horizon0 ,remov$4 #afh4g 8,be>] ( ! ,great "o :il/ %e passe?0 ,add$4 #afh4ab 8,made ( ! hide ( ,mnevis ,add$4 #ahj4b ?+s :i* #8spr+ =?' #8come to light4' ,remov$4 #aih4cb -_/#8dr9k made f ! fruit ( ! creep]' ,replac$4 #bje4aa ! my/ical1 n ! geograp_/hical1 ,abydos ,ins]t$4 #bjh4aj 9 ! l&s !re ( ! ,f5*u3_/4 ,replac$4 #bad4h ! ,ma/] ( ! two ,urae_/ ,replac$4 #bah4bh sai? ! "r side7#di7 ,remov$4 #bai4bf ! ,two ,worlds74 ,remov$4 #bbb4ai :]e ,r rise?' ,add$4 #bbd4b & "o to to ! ,"r side ,remov$4 #bbg4ce ,isis & ,neph?ys40 ,add$4 #bcj4g ,absalom _h 8 bro!r ,amnon assassinat$ ,add$4 #bcj4cd contradict$ by notori\s evid5ce ,re/or$4 #bdf4ca b #8! ,/rong "o1' ,add$4 #bdg4cj4a he tells u ,remov$4 #bdg4cj4b 7,zeits*r41 #ahgc1 p4 #c7 ,ins]t$4 #bdi4cb ! diff]5ce ( t]ms4 ,add$4 #bee4be 8 ?rone4'_/0 ,replac$4 #bei4bj translat$ #8pr9ces1' #8(fic]s1' ,add$4 #bfj4bh 8,!y %all (f] ,add$4 #bfg4ac ,bonomi's ,s>coph4 ,ins]t$4 #bgb4bd & ! ,hammemit 9 ,*]ba40 ,add$4 #bgc4h be us$ synono_/ym\sly ,replac$4 #bgf4be writt5 9 ! ,nebs5i papry_/yru ,transpos$4 #bgg4ab o_/,oh ?\ ( ! pot5t ,lock ,replac$4 #bgg4ba is ( ! fem9ine g5d]4 ,ins]t$4 #bgh4ai c]ta9ly corrupt & un9telligible4 ,ins]t$4 #bhf4h ( :i* is ! papyrus is ,nu ,remov$4 #bij4a 9 8 introduction to ! ,papyrus ( ,ani ,ins]t$4 #bib4a #8! d>k sky1 ! black sky4' ,add$4 #bib4bg ,! "n ( ! doorkeep] is2_/3 ! bull4 ,replac$4 #bie4f see '#fe_/c ,b1 note #d4 ,replac$4 #cah4bf ,!re=e "o may speak ,add$4 #cdi4cd ?ey feet are firm e day ,remov$4