,,impressioni/ ,,pa9t+3 ,,its ,,g5esis ,,& ,,developm5t ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,/udy ,,max ,,lieb]mann ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,impressioni/ ,,pa9t+ ,,its ,,g5esis ,,& ,,developm5t ,,by ,,wyn=d ,,de:ur/ ,illu/ration ,,london ,,publi%$ ,,by ,,george ,,newnes ,,limit$ ,,s\?ampton ,,/4 ,,/r& ,,mdcccciv ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,monsieur ,,claude ,,monet ,,en ,t,,moignage ,d',,e/ime ,,et ,d',,admiration ,,wyn=d ,,de:ur/ ,,*elmscote ,,leighton ,,buzz>d ,m>4 #aijd ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,preface ,,x may p]haps be int]e/+ to ! read]s ( ?is book to give a %ort acc\nt ( its orig94 ,f ! e>lie/ days ( my pupilage to art ,i _h be5 in/9ctively drawn t[>ds ! pa9t+s ( ,turn]1 ,corot1 ,con/able1 ,bon+ton1 & ,watts1 ) an int5se admiration = _! mann] 9 view+1 & me?ods ( recreat+1 nature ^u _! canvases2 & 9 lat] ye>s ,i _h be5 fasc9at$ by ! works ( m mod]n arti/s1 su* z ,la ,?angue1 ,george ,claus51 ,edw>d ,/ott1 & ,rob]t ,mey]heim4 ,9 #ahia1 a /ud5t 9 ,p>is1 ,i f\nd myself face to face ) a beautiful developm5t ( l&scape pa9t+1 :i* 0 q new to me4 8,impressionism10 toge!r ) its num]\s prog5y ( ecc5tric (f%oots1 0 at ! "t caus+ a great furore 9 ! s*ools4 ,curi\sly en\gh ,i _h be5 *>g$ ) copy+ ,monet's /yle long be=e ,i _h se5 8 actual "w1 s t my conv]sion into an en?usia/ic ,impressioni/ 0 %ort1 9 fact1 an in/antane\s process4 ,s9ce !n ,i h endeav\r$1 by precept & by example1 to prea* ! doctr9e ( ,impressionism1 p>ticul>ly 9 ,engl&1 :]e x is s little kn[n & appreciat$4 ,x has always seem$ to me a/oni%+ t an art :i* has %[n su* magnific5t pro(s ( virility1 :i* has long be5 accept$ at its true value on ! ,cont95t & 9 ,am]ica1 %\ld be comp>atively neglect$ 9 my own c\ntry4 ,a /imulat+ propag&a be+ ne$$1 ,i invad$ = a %ort "t ! doma9 ( ! writ] on art1 a sph]e ( activity = :i* ,i feel myself none too well equipp$4 ,= ye>s1 z a hobby1 ,i _h collect$ all mann] ( docum5ts be>+ ^u ! subject ( ,impressionism1 & ! mass ( mat]ial :i* ?us accumulat$ =m$ ! basis = sev]al articles :i* h appe>$ "u my "n 9 ! ,engli% magaz9es4 ,to ! ,editors ( ! ,pall ,mall ,magaz9e1 ! ,arti/1 & ! ,/udio1 ,i mu/ t5d] my be/ ?anks = ! leave1 s c\rte\sly giv51 to incorporate ! sub/ance ( ! respective articles 9 ?is volume4 ,_m ( ! pictures :i* illu/rate ^! pages are unique1 hav+ be5 reproduc$ = ! fir/ "t1 ! photographs n be+ = public sale4 ,i h to ackn[l$ge my s9c]e obligations to ,miss ,m>y ,cassatt1 ,messieurs ,dur&-,ruel 7:o h giv5 me mu* p]sonal assi/ance71 ,george ,petit1 ,b]nheim jeune1 ,maxime ,maufra1 ,alex&] ,h>rison1 ,paul ,*evalli]1 ,luci5 ,sauph>1 ,emile ,claus1 ,max ,lieb]mann1 &1 inde$1 to all ! arti/s illu/rat$1 = p]mission to use ! photographs ( _! works4 ,to ,miss ,m>y ,cassatt1 & ,messieurs ,claude ,monet1 ,emile ,claus1 & ,max ,lieb]mann ,i am also indebt$ = ! loan ( valuable pictures1 & also = p]mission to reproduce !m 9 col\rs4 ,)\t su* aid x w\ld h be5 impossible to produce satisfactorily any acc\nt ( ,impressionism4 ,i tru/ t ?is volume may be ( real s]vice 9 ! cause ( art education1 & t x may introduce to an ext5d$ circle ( art-lov]s ! ma/]pieces ( ! great arti/s :o f\nd$ & are cont9u+ ,impressioni/ ,pa9t+4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,cont5ts ,,page ,,d$ication v ,,preface vii ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations xi ,,li/ ,,( ,,portraits xv ,,*ap4 ,i4 ,,! ,,evolution ,,( ,,! ,,impressioni/ic ,,idea #a ,,ii4 ,,jongk9d1 ,,b\d91 ,,& ,c,,zanne #i ,,iii4 ,,ed\>d ,,manet 7#ahcb-ahhc7 #ag ,,iv4 ,,! ,,impressioni/ ,,gr\p1 #ahgj-ahhf #ca ,v4 ,,claude ,,monet #cg ,,vi4 ,,piss>ro1 ,,r5oir1 ,,sisley #di ,,vii4 ,,"s ,,y\ng] ,,impressioni/s3 ,,c>ri,,re1 ,,po9tel91 #eg ,,maufra ,,viii4 8,,reali/s03 ,,raffa,,lli1 ,,degas1 ,,t\l\se-,,lautrec #fe ,,ix4 ,,! 8,,wom5-,,pa9t]s03 ,,b]! ,,morisot1 ,,m>y #ge ,,cassatt1 ,,m>ie ,,bracquemond1 ,,eva ,,gonzal,s ,x4 8,,la ,,pe9ture ,,claire03 ,,claus1 ,,le ,,sidan]1 ,,besn>d1 #gi ,,didi]-,,p\get ,,xi4 ,,am]ican ,,impressioni/s3 ,,:i/l]1 ,,h>rison1 #hi ,,hassam ,,xii4 ,a ,,g]man ,,impressioni/1 ,,max ,,lieb]mann #ie ,,xiii4 ,,influ5ces ,,& ,,t5d5cies #aja ,,app5dix #ajg ,,bibliography #aac ,,index #aba ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,illu/rations ,,max ,,lieb]mann ,a ,,/udy 7,frontispiece7 ,j4 ,m4 ,w4 ,,turn] ,,mod]n ,,italy ,,petwor? ,,p>k ,,john ,,con/able ,,! ,,corn ,,field ,a ,,/udy ,,?omas ,,girt9 ,,view ,,on ,,! ,,?ames ,r4 ,p4 ,,bon+ton ,,h5ri ,,iv4 ,,& ,,! ,,spani% ,,ambassador ,a ,,coa/ ,,sc5e ,g4 ,f4 ,,watts ,,"t1 ,,dea?1 ,,& ,,judgm5t ,,rid] ,,on ,,! ,,:ite ,,horse ,j4 ,b4 ,,jongk9d ,,view ,,( ,,honfleur ,,moonrise ,,eug,,ne ,,b\d9 ,,return ,,( ,,! ,,fi%+ ,,smacks ,,! ,,repair+ ,,docks ,,at ,,dunkirk ,,paul ,c,,zanne ,,la ,,r\te ,,ed\>d ,,manet ,,! ,,bullfight ,,! ,,g>d5 ,,portrait ,,( ,,b]! ,,morisot ,,portrait ,,( ,m4 ,p----1 ,,! ,,lion-,,hunt] ,a ,,g>d5 ,,9 ,,rueil ,,fi%+ ,,georges ,d',,espagnat ,,! ,,:ite ,,rabbits ,a ,,summ] ,,aft]noon ,,fair ,,angl]s ,,lep9e ,,fi%+ ,,ne> ,,p>is ,,claude ,,monet ,,! ,,picnic ,a ,,/udy 79 ,col\r7 ,,la ,,gr5\ill,,re ,,! ,,bea* ,,at ,,tretat ,,popl>s ,,on ,,! ,,bank ,,( ,,! ,,epte3 ,,autumn ,,morn+ ,,on ,,! ,,se9e ,,arg5teuil ,a ,,riv] ,,sc5e ,a ,,lady ,,9 ,,h] ,,g>d5 ,,int]ior--,,aft] ,,d9n] ,,camille ,,piss>ro ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,,jacques1 ,,dieppe ,,place ,,du ,,?,,tre ,,fran,,ais ,,! ,,b\lev>d ,,montm>tre3 ,a ,,w9t] ,,impression ,,augu/e ,,r5oir ,,pa/el ,,portrait ,,( ,c,,zanne ,,at ,,! ,,piano ,,alfr$ ,,sisley ,a ,,sunny ,,morn+ ,,9 ,,autumn ,,outskirts ,,( ,,! ,,=e/ ,,( ,,fonta9ebleau ,,on ,,! ,,banks ,,( ,,! ,,lo+ ,,outskirts ,,( ,a ,,wood ,,eug,,ne ,,c>ri,,re ,,*ild ,,& ,,dog ,,! ,,family ,,mo!rhood ,,augu/e ,,po9tel9 ,a ,,glade ,,9 ,,! ,,wood ,,m\nta9 ,,& ,,trees ,,maxime ,,maufra ,a ,,rocky ,,coa/ ,,an ,,et*+ ,,arrival ,,( ,,! ,,fi%+ ,,boats ,,at ,,cam>et ,,%ipwreck ,j4 ,f4 ,,raffa,,lli ,a ,,glass ,,( ,,good ,,r$ ,,w9e ,,notre ,,dame ,,edg> ,,degas ,,danc+ ,,girl ,,fa/5+ ,,h] ,,%oe ,,danc+ ,,girl ,,caf ,,sc5e ,,on ,,! ,,b\lev>d ,,montm>tre ,,m>y ,,cassatt ,,baby',s ,,toilet 79 ,col\r7 ,,b]! ,,morisot ,,le ,,lev] ,,emile ,,claus ,,! ,,la/ ,,rays 79 ,col\r7 ,,! ,,village ,,/reet ,,return+ ,,f ,,m>ket ,,gold5 ,,autumn ,,apple ,,ga!r+ ,a ,,sunlit ,,h\se ,,! ,,quay ,,at ,,ve]e ,,! ,,b>ri] ,,h5ri ,,le ,,sidan] ,,an ,,alley ,,! ,,table ,,alb]t ,,besn>d ,a ,,/udy ,,! ,,dea? ,,b$ ,,didi] ,,p\get ,,morn+ ,,mi/s ,,9 ,,! ,,valley ,,( ,,! ,,creuse ,,morn+ ,,9 ,,! ,,valley ,,( ,,! ,,corr,,ze ,,! ,,valley ,,( ,,! ,,creuse ,j4 ,a4 ,mc,n ,,:i/l] ,,portrait ,,( ,,8 ,,"m ,,portrait ,,( ,,?omas ,,c>lyle ,,pr9cess ,,( ,,! ,,porcela9 ,,c\ntry ,,alex&] ,,h>rison ,,9 ,,arcady ,,! ,,wave ,,seascape ,,*ilde ,,hassam ,,sunlight ,,on ,,! ,,lake ,,*ildr5 ,,pomona ,,max ,,lieb]mann ,a ,,c\ntry ,,be]-,,h\se1 ,,bav>ia ,,! ,,cobbl]s ,,asylum ,,= ,,old ,,m51 ,,am/]dam ,,woman ,,) ,,goats ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,li/ ,,( ,,portraits ,,ed\>d ,,manet ,,georges ,d',,espagnat ,,claude ,,monet ,,camille ,,piss>ro ,,augu/e ,,r5oir ,,alfr$ ,,sisley ,j4 ,f4 ,,raffa,,lli ,,augu/e ,,po9tel9 ,,maxime ,,maufra ,,emile ,,claus ,,alex&] ,,h>rison ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,illu/ration3 ,,mod]n ,,italy ,j4 ,m4 ,w4 ,,turn] ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*apt] ,i ,,! ,,evolution ,,( ,,! ,,impressioni/ic ,,idea 8,l',,impressionisme1 ,,elle ,,e/ ,,digne ,,de ,,notre ,,admirative ,,att5tion1 ,,et ,,n\s ,,p\vons ,,rationnellem5t ,,croire ,,que1 ,,aux ,,yeux ,,des ,g,n,,rations ,,futures1 ,,elle ,,ju/ifi]a ,,cette ,,f9 ,,de ,,si,,cle ,,dans ,l',,hi/oire ,g,n,,rale ,,de ,l',,art0 ,,georges ,,lecomte ,,al?\gh ! great revolution ( #agic *ang$ ! :ole face ( ,france bo? politically & socially1 x fail$ to emancipate ! tw9 arts ( pa9t+ & lit]ature4 ,9 ea* case "o tradition 0 succe$$ by ano!r1 & ne>ly =ty ye>s elaps$ be=e ! new _s completely broke ?r\gh ! b>ri]s set up by a pa/ g5]ation4 ,9 lit]ature ! victory 0 complete4 ,! reason is easy to discov]4 ,! sm>t dramati/ & ! "y noveli/ are always m likely to cat* ! fickle ta/e ( ! un$ucat$ public ?an ! budd+ pa9t]1 :o dep5ds to a great ext5t = 8 appreciation ^u ! tra9$ & g5]ally prejudic$ eye ( a connoisseur4 ,!re is ano!r reason = ! success ( ! ,romantic ,s*ool 9 lit]ature4 ,! majority ( its lead]s liv$ to extreme old age1 & 7 !mselves able to correct _! y\?ful extravagances4 ,hugo1 ,dumas1 ,gauti] 7to m5tion b ?ree7 w5t d[n to _! graves 9 hon\r4 ,!y _h outliv$ ! antagonisms ( _! e>ly days1 & no man d>$ to raise 8 voice 9 prote/ aga9/ poets :o _h add$ fre% laurels to ! glory ( ,france4 ,! _w ( art 0 less =tunate4 ,_m ( ! y\ng] m5 b>ely liv$ ?r\gh ! fir/ flu% ( y\?4 ,de/roy+ ,dea? is ! wor/ enemy to ! arts4 ,x is idle to imag9e ! *anges :i* mu/ h ensu$ _h ,gricault & ,bon+ton rea*$ ! ,psalmi/'s allott$ span4 ,! unnatural union ( ,classical traditions ) ! yea/ ( ,romanticism might n h tak5 place4 ,su* arti/s z ,del>o*e & ,c\ture w\ld h dropp$ into ! backgr\nd1 & !re w\ld h be5 less reason = ! revolt ( ,ed\>d ,manet4 ,x is possible t ,claude ,monet might h be5 =e/all$4 ,surely1 ,impressionism w\ld h come to u 9 ano!r %ape f diff]5t easels4 ,9 any ev5t x 0 b\nd to arrive1 = a ,fr5* arti/ _h already /ruck ! note ne>ly a c5tury & a half be=e4 ,! s*ools ( pa9t+ :i* fl\ri%$ "u ! la/ ?ree ,capet k+s lack$ _m ( ! ess5tials ( truly great art4 ,b !y possess$ qualities1 :i* ! ,classicali/s despis$1 & ! ,romantici/s nev] rea*$ 9 exactly ! same way4 ,!y possess$ a /rong s5se ( col\r4 ,watteau1 9 p>ticul>1 0 ! fir/ to cat* ! sunlight4 ,! pa9t]s ( 8les ftes galantes0 are artificial1 unreal1 dom9at$ by mann]isms4 ,b ! cold inanities ( ,david1 ,girodet1 ,gr>d1 & ,gros are no m to be comp>$ ) !m ?an ! bitum9\s melodramatics ( ! less] ,romantic arti/s4 ,watteau's successors nev] entirely lo/ _! ma/]'s s5se ( light & col\r4 ,9 a mild way ,*>d9 attempt$ realism4 ,b\*]1 &1 lat]1 ,fragon>d 7 influ5c$ by t ,japanese art :i* 0 to take su* a prom95t place 9 ! movem5t ( a hundr$ ye>s lat]4 ,b ! _w alt]$4 ,! /]n1 h>d ideals ( ,rome & ,greece 7 too sev]e = ^! poor trifl]s ) ! ,ori5t4 ,david reign$ supreme4 ,! ,j\rnal de l',empire consid]$ ,b\*] ridicul\s4 ,unhappy1 =gott5 ,fragon>d1 surely "o ( ! mo/ pa!tic ( figures1 di$ 9 pov]ty :il/ ! drums ( ,au/]litz 7 /ill rev]b]at+ ?r\gh ! air4 ,+res1 a pupil ( ,david1 taught 8 /ud5ts t draughtsman%ip 0 ( m importance ?an col\r4 8,a ?+ well drawn10 he said1 8is always well en\gh pa9t$40 ,su* tea*+ 0 b\nd to provoke diss5t1 & ! g]ms ( ! com+ revolution 7 to cross f ,engl&4 ,byron & ,scott 7 ! s\rces ( ! lit]>y revolution :i* swept across ,europe4 ,briti% arti/s %[$ ! way 9 ! fight aga9/ tradition & =m1 :i* result$ 9 ! ,s*ool ( ,b>bizon1 & its great successor1 ! ,s*ool ( ,impressionism4 ,exclud+ ! m9iaturi/s1 & su* =eign ma/]s z ,holbe91 ,v&yck1 ,knell]1 & ,lely1 ,engli% art c\ld h>dly boa/ "o hundr$ consecutive ye>s ( hi/ory :5 its l&scape arti/s fir/ exhibit$ 9 ! ,p>is ,salon4 ,! ,fr5* ,s*ool c\ld n =get ,italy & its own pa/4 ,ev5 to ?is day ! entrance to ! cole des ,beaux-,arts is gu>d$ by two colossal bu/s ( ,p\jet & ,p\ss91 & ! supreme prize 9 its gift is ! ,prix de ,rome4 ,b ,engli% art has nev] be5 trammell$ excessively by its own pa/1 simply because x did n possess "o1 &1 ) insul> pride1 refus$ to accept t ( ! ,cont95t4 ,illu/ration3 ,photo by ,w4 ,a4 ,mansell ,co4 ,,petwor? ,,p>k ,j4 ,m4 ,w4 ,,turn] ,illu/ration3 ,photo by ,w4 ,a4 ,mansell ,co4 ,,! ,,corn ,,field ,j4 ,,con/able ,hog>? is a case 9 po9t4 ,8 education 0 slight & desultory2 he did n indulge 9 ! ,gr& ,t\r2 he pr(ess$ a truly ,briti% scorn = =eign]s1 utt]+ 8blasphem\s expressions aga9/ ! div9ity ev5 ( ,raphael1 ,correggio1 & ,mi*elangelo40 ,he took 8 subjects f ! life :i* daily surg$ "u 8 w9d[s 9 ,leice/] ,squ>e1 & :5 he attempt$ a classical composition he utt]ly fail$1 & 0 promptly told s by 8 num]\s enemies4 ,8 canvases =m hi/orical records ( ! m5 & wom5 ( ! e>ly ,georgian era1 9 mu* ! same mann] z ,ed\>d ,manet repres5ts ! 8noceurs0 & 8cocottes0 :o wreck$ ! ,second ,empire & reappe>$ dur+ ! fir/ decade ( ! ,?ird ,republic4 ,hog>? 0 a col\ri/1 & ! e>ly ,engli% ,s*ool 0 always "o ( col\r & animation1 attempt+ to foll[ ,nature z closely z possible4 ,"s ( ! slight] portrait /udies ( ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds h a /rong aff9ity to ! "w ( ! ,fr5* ,impressioni/s4 ,ri*>d ,wilson 0 n altoge!r bl9d to ! beautiful _w ar\nd him1 al?\gh he consid]$ an ,engli% l&scape always improv$ by a ,grecian temple4 ,ga9sbor\gh 0 decid$ly no =mali/1 & :il/ ! lifeless gr\p1 compris+ ,b>ry1 ,we/1 ,fuseli1 & ,nor?cote1 0 endeav\r+ to inculcate ! classical idea1 ! ,engli% ,wat]-col\r ,s*ool began to appe>1 ! ,norwi* ,s*ool 0 9 ! di/ance1 ,turn]'s wond]ful c>e] _h comm5c$1 & ,con/able1 ! h&some boy f ,suffolk1 0 /udy+ atmosph]ic effects & ! play ( sunlight f ! w9d[s ( 8 fa!r's mill at ,b]gholt4 ,9 #ahai ,gricault1 "o ( ! lead]s ( ! reaction 9 ,france aga9/ ,classicalism1 paid a visit to ,engl&4 ,he does n seem to h be5 greatly influ5c$ by ,engli% "w1 ow+ no d\bt to 8 lam5tably e>ly dea?4 ,b 8 visit result$ 9 ,con/able & ,bon+ton becom+ kn[n 9 ,france4 ,= ye>s ,engli% pa9t]s exhibit$ regul>ly at ! ,salon4 ,9 #ahbb1 ! ye> :5 ,delacroix hung ,dante's ,b>k1 ,bon+ton exhibit$ ! ,view ( ,lillebonne & a ,view ( ,havre1 :il/ o!r ,engli%m5 exhibit+ 7 ,copley ,field+1 ,john ,v>ley1 & ,robson4 ,9 #ahbd ! ,engli%m5 7 /ill m prom95t4 ,john ,con/able receiv$ ! ,gold ,m$al f ,*>les ,x4 = ! ,hay ,wa9 7n[ 9 ! ,london ,national ,gall]y71 & exhibit$ 9 company ) ,bon+ton1 ,copley ,field+1 ,h>d+1 ,samuel ,pr\t1 & ,v>ley4 ,9 #ahbg ,con/able exhibit$ = ! la/ "t1 &1 curi\s om5 = ! future1 betwe5 ! frames ( ,con/able & ,bon+ton 0 hung a canvas by a "y pa9t] :o _h nev] be5 accept$ by ! ,salon be=e4 ,8 "n 0 ,corot1 & he 0 q unkn[n4 ,! influ5ce ( ^! ,engli%m5 ^u ,fr5* pa9t+ dur+ ! n9ete5? c5tury is "o ( ! mo/ /rik+ episodes 9 ! hi/ory ( art4 ,!y 7 animat$ by a new _s1 ! _s ( s9c]ity & tru?4 ,! ,fr5* l&scape gr\p ( #ahcj1 :i* embrac$ su* giants z ,corot1 ,r\sseau1 & ,daubigny1 0 ! direct result ( ,con/able's p[]4 ,! pa? 0 made ready = ,manet1 :o1 ?\gh n a 8paysagi/e10 became ! head ( ! gr\p :i* includ$ ,monet1 ,sisley1 & ,piss>ro4 ,=ty ye>s lat] ! y\ng] m5 s\ght fre% inspiration 9 ! works ( an ,engli%man4 ,indirectly1 ,impressionism owes its bir? to ,con/able2 & its ultimate glory1 ! works ( ,claude ,monet1 is pr(\ndly inspir$ by ! g5ius ( ,turn]4 ,:5 ! pr9ciples :i* animat$ ^! epo*-mak+ ,engli% arti/s are contra/$ ) ^? :i* rul$ ! ,impressioni/s1 _! resemblance is f\nd to be /rong4 8,!re is room en\gh = a natural pa9t]10 wrote ,con/able to a fri5d aft] visit+ an exhibition :i* _h bor$ him4 8,come & see s9c]e works10 wrote ,manet 9 8 catalogue4 8,tone is ! mo/ s$uctive & invit+ quality a picture c possess10 said ,con/able4 ,x _c be too cle>ly und]/ood t ! ,impressioni/ic idea is ( ,engli% bir?4 ,orig9at$ by ,con/able1 ,turn]1 ,bon+ton1 & "s memb]s ( ! ,norwi* ,s*ool1 l mo/ innovators !y f\nd _! practice to be 9 advance ( ! age4 ,briti% arti/s did n fully grasp ! significance ( _! "w1 & fail$ to pr(it by _! valuable discov]ies4 ,x 0 n ! fir/ brilliant idea :i*1 evolv$ 9 ,engl&1 has _h to cross ! ,*annel = due appreciation1 = appreciat$ x c]ta9ly 0 n 9 ! c\ntry ( its orig94 ,z ! g5ius ( ! dy+ ,turn] flick]$ out1 ,engli% art rea*$ its deepe/ degradation4 ,! (ficial art ( ! ,great ,exhibition ( #ahea has become a byword & a reproa*4 ,9 ,engli% m9ds x /&s = ev]y?+ t is ins9c]e1 unreal1 tawdry1 & trivial4 ,! gr\p ( pre-,raphaelites1 brilliantly gift$ z !y und\bt$ly 71 work$ ^u a f\ndation ( retrograde m$ivalism4 ,&1 z ! ye>s foll[$ ea* o!r1 ,engli% art fail$ z a :ole to recov] its lo/ vitality4 ,dome/ic anecdote1 accord+ to ! =mul ( ,augu/us ,egg1 ,poole1 or1 slightly high] 9 ! scale1 ,mulready & ,maclise1 =m$ ! product ( ne>ly e /udio4 ,! false ,greco-,roman conv5tion ( ,"l ,leighton luckily _h no foll[+4 ,rejuv5esc5ce came f ,france 9 ! %ape ( ,impressionism1 & ,engli% art receiv$ back an idea %e _h1 z x prov$1 b l5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,/udy ,j4 ,,con/able ,illu/ration3 ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,?ames ,,?omas ,,girt9 ,illu/ration3 ,photo by ,w4 ,a4 ,mansell ,co4 ,,h5ri ,,iv4 ,,& ,,! ,,spani% ,,ambassador ,r4 ,p4 ,,bon+ton ,^? ,engli%m5 :o are taunt$ ) foll[+ ! me?ods ( ! ,fr5* ,impressioni/s1 sne]$ at = imitat+ a =eign /yle1 are 9 reality b practis+ _! own1 = ! ,fr5* arti/s simply develop$ a /yle :i* 0 ,briti% 9 its conception4 ,_m ?+s _h assi/$ ?is developm5t1 "s accid5tal1 "s natural4 ,all ! ,engli%m5 _h work$ to a l>ge ext5t 9 ! op54 ,n[ ! atmosph]e ( ,france l5ds itself admirably to ,impressioni/ic pa9t+ 8en ple9 air40 ,all l&scapi/s notice t ! light is pur]1 /rong]1 & less v>iable 9 ,france ?an 9 ,engl&4 ,by ?us work+ 9 ! op5 bo? ,con/able & ,turn]1 toge!r ) _! ,fr5* foll[]s1 7 able to realise ^u canvas a clos] v]isimilitude to ! v>y+ moods ( nature ?an _h be5 attempt$ be=e4 ,by avoid+ artificially d>k5$ /udios !y 7 able to /udy ! problems ( light ) an actuality impossible "u a glass ro(4 ,!y 7 9 fact *ildr5 ( ! sun1 & ?r\gh its wor%ip !y evolv$ an entirely new s*ool ( picture-mak+4 ,! ,mod]n ,impressioni/1 too1 is a wor%ipp] ( light1 & is nev] happi] ?an :5 attempt+ to fix ^u 8 canvas "s beautiful effect ( sun%9e1 "s exquisite gradation ( atmosph]e4 ,:o bett] ?an ,turn] c tea* ! use & practice ( value & tone8 ,9 triumph he fix$ ^? fleet+ mi/s ^u 8 immortal canvases1 immortal unhappily only s long z bitum51 mummy1 & o!r pigm5t abom9ations w all[4 ,! te*nical me?ods ( ! ,fr5* ,impressioni/s & ( ! e>ly ,engli% gr\p v>y b little4 ,! mod]n me?od ( plac+ side by side ^u ! canvas spots1 /reaks1 or dabs ( m or less pure col\r1 foll[+ c]ta9 def9$ sci5tific pr9ciples1 0 made habitual use ( by ,turn]4 ,bo? ,con/able & ,turn] work$ pure :ite 9 impa/o ?r\gh\t _! canvases1 high light & %ad[ equally1 long be=e ! adv5t ( ! ,fr5*m54 ,an example ( ?is 0 to be se5 9 a l>ge pa9t+ by ,con/able hung 9 ! ,royal ,academy ,w9t] ,exhibition ( #aijc4 ,! ,op5+ ( ,wat]loo ,bridge1 exhibit$ 9 #ahcb1 0 decl>$ by ! arti/'s enemies to h be5 pa9t$ ) 8 palette-knife4 ,almo/ ! :ole ( ! canvas1 especially ! =egr\nd1 is dragg$ ov] by a full *>g$ bru% ( pure :ite1 :i*1 cat*+ ! unev5 surface ( ! und]ly+ dry impa/o "w1 produces a simple b successful illusion ( brilliant vibrat+ light4 ,?is "w 0 n well receiv$ by ! contempor>y press & public4 ,x 0 reg>d$ z a bad joke1 became celebrat$ z a sn[/orm1 comp>$ ) ,b]l9 wool-"w 7a fav\rite simile :i* ,mr4 ,h5ley has rec5tly appli$ to ,burne-,jones71 & 0 d]id$ z ! product ( a disord]$ bra94 ,sev5ty ye>s h b>ely suffic$ = its full appreciation4 ,by a curi\s co9cid5ce ,bon+ton's ,b\logne ,fi%m>ket 0 hung almo/ exactly opposite 9 ! same ,w9t] ,exhibition4 ,?is canvas mu/ h _h an enorm\s influ5ce ) ,manet1 its blond h>mony & ri* flat values )9 a di/9ct g5]al tone be+ a di/+ui%+ feature ( ! great ,fr5*man's /yle4 ,! ,impressioni/s1 !re=e1 cont9u$ ! me?ods ( ! ,engli% ma/]s4 ,b !y add$ a /range & exotic +r$i5t4 ,to ! art ( ,corot & ,con/able !y add$ ! art ( ,japan1 an art :i* _h pr(\ndly influ5c$ ,fr5* design "o hundr$ ye>s be=e4 ,! op5+ ( ! ,treaty ports flood$ ,europe ) craft "w f ! isl&s4 ,f ,japanese col\r-pr9ts1 & ! gossam] sket*es on silk & rice-pap]1 ! ,impressioni/s le>nt ! mann] ( pa9t+ sc5es z obs]v$ f an altitude1 ) ! curi\s p]spective :i* results4 ,!y awoke to ! multipli$ gradation ( values & to ! use ( pure col\r 9 flat masses4 ,?is art 0 ! s\rce ( ! evolution to a sy/em ( simpl] l9es4 ,9 col\r !y ultimately dep>t$ f ! practice ( ! ,engli% & ,b>bizon ,s*ools4 ,! ,impressioni/s purifi$ ! palette1 disc>d+ blacks1 br[ns1 o*res1 & muddy col\rs g5]ally1 toge!r ) all bitum5s & siccatives4 ,^! !y replac$ by new & brilliant comb9ations1 ! result ( mod]n *emical rese>*4 ,cadmium ,pale1 ,violet de ,cobalt1 ,g>ance rose dor1 enabl$ !m to atta9 a high] degree ( lum9osity ?an 0 be=e possible4 ,special c>e 0 giv5 to ! /udy & r5d]+ ( col\r1 & also to ! reflections to be f\nd 9 %ad[s4 ,s f> z ! t]m implies ! position ( tea*] & pupils1 ! ,impressioni/s did n =m !mselves into a s*ool4 ,on ! contr>y1 !y 7 indep5d5t co-work]s1 b&$ toge!r by fri5d%ip1 mov$ by ! same s5tim5ts1 ea* "o /riv+ to solve ! same /hetic problem4 ,at ! same "t x is possible to sep>ate !m into di/9ct p]sonalities & gr\ps4 ,illu/ration3 ,photo by ,w4 ,a4 ,mansell ,co4 ,a ,,coa/ ,,sc5e ,r4 ,p4 ,,bon+ton ,illu/ration3 ,photo by ,fr$k4 ,holly] ,,"t1 ,,dea?1 ,,& ,,judgm5t ,g4 ,f4 ,,watts ,ed\>d ,manet occupies a position alone4 ,8 "w c be sep>at$ into two p]iods1 divid$ by ! ye> #ahgj4 ,8 e>li] "w deeply influ5c$ ,claude ,monet1 :o 0 a prom95t memb] ( ! gr\p :i* ga!r$ r\nd ,manet at ! ,caf ,gu]bois4 ,aft] #ahgj ! position 0 slightly *ang$1 =1 al?\gh he reta9$ ! nom9al lead]%ip ( ! gr\p :i* 0 n[ kn[n "u ! title ( ,impressioni/s1 ,manet 0 influ5c$ by ! te*nique ( ,claude ,monet4 ,! "q has yet to be decid$ :e!r ,manet or ,monet 0 ! f\nd] ( ! new s*ool4 ,monsieur ,camille ,mauclair decl>es = ! latt]1 /at+ t ,manet's pre-em95ce 0 due to ! att5tion he attract$ by 8 excessive realism1 & t ,claude ,monet 0 ! true initiator4 ,x may be admitt$ t ,impressionism1 z ! phrase is n[ und]/ood1 did n really ga!r =ce until #ahfg4 ,claude ,monet 0 greatly attract$ by ,manet's "w z e>ly z #ahfc1 & ^u ^! new me?ods he seems to h bas$ 8 own1 wid5$ ?\gh aft] 8 visit to ,london ) ,piss>ro 9 #ahgj4 ,dur+ 8 lifetime ,manet 0 ! recognis$ head1 & ar\nd him 0 =m$ ! fam\s circle ( ! ,caf ,gu]bois1 :i* became kn[n z ! ,s*ool ( ,batignolles4 ,?is includ$ ,monet1 ,piss>ro1 ,sisley1 ,czanne1 ,r5oir1 & ,degas4 ,if !re is "o man great] ?an ! o!rs x is ,claude ,monet4 ,only dur+ comp>atively rec5t ye>s h 8 orig9ality & /r5g? be5 g5]ally recognis$4 ,he n[ occupies ! position held by ,manet1 al?\gh he _c be said to be ,manet's successor4 ,manet pa9t$ ! figure1 seldom attempt+ l&scape1 a g5re :i* is prim>ily ,monet's4 ,claude ,monet is d\bly indebt$ to ,engli% art4 ,pr(\ndly mov$ by ,turn]1 ^: works he /udi$ at fir/ h& 9 ,engl&1 he also traces an arti/ic desc5t ?r\gh ,jongk9d & ,b\d9 f ,corot1 :o caught ! me?ods ( ,con/able & ,bon+ton4 ,jongk9d & ,b\d9 are two little ma/]s n to be =gott54 ,n altoge!r ,impressioni/s !mselves1 !y 7 9 close aff9ity to ! s*ool ^u :i* !y _h mu* influ5ce4 ,m5 ( uncommon "* & e>ne/ness ( purpose1 _! art 0 s9c]e4 ,9 !mselves !y 7 int]e/+1 =1 ri*ly end[$ ) natural tal5ts1 !y 7 = ! mo/ "p poor beyond belief 9 mat]ial weal?4 ,inspir$ by a g5u9e love = ,nature 9 all h] aspects !y nev] rea*$ ! high te*nique ( _! ,engli% pr$ecessors1 & 7 f> surpass$ by ,claude ,monet & 8 gr\p4 ,=]unn]s 9 ! evolution ( ! s*ool ( 8ple9 air0 pa9t+1 a ref]5ce is necess>y to !m 9 ord] to foll[ ! developm5t ( ! s*ool z a :ole4 ,= ! fir/ "t 9 ! hi/ory ( art wom5 h tak5 an active "p 9 f\nd+ a new s*ool4 ,madame ,b]! ,morisot1 ,miss ,m>y ,cassatt1 & ,madame ,eva ,gonzals mu/ be includ$ among/ ! e>ly ,impressioni/s4 ,v>i\s movem5ts bas$ ^u ! ,impressioni/ic idea h tak5 place 9 ,france & on ! ,cont95t g5]ally4 ,!re are ! ,po9tilli/es = in/ance1 & ! ,neo-,impressioni/s4 ,among/ =eign arti/s ,:i/l] mu/ be m5tion$2 a /ud5t at ,gleyre's he att5d$ at ! ,caf ,gu]bois1 & embrac$ _m ( ,manet's ideas4 ,! hi/ory ( ! e>ly battles ov] ,impressionism c5tres = ! mo/ "p r\nd "o p]sonality4 ,9 foll[+ ! /ory ( ! failures & successes ( ,ed\>d ,manet we foll[ ! gradual rise ( ! entire s*ool1 = no man f\ght m bravely 9 def5ce ( its pr9ciples4 ,illu/ration ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,illu/ration3 ,photo by ,fr$k4 ,holly] ,,rid] ,,on ,,! ,,:ite ,,horse ,g4 ,f4 ,,watts ,illu/ration3 ,,view ,,( ,,honfleur ,j4 ,b4 ,,jongk9d ,,*apt] ,,ii 8,,! ,,=]unn]s40 ,,jongk9d1 ,,b\d91 ,,& ,,cezanne 8,,ils ,,pr5n5t ,,la ,,nature ,,et ,,ils ,,la ,,r5d5t1 ,,ils ,,la ,,r5d5t ,,vue ,,trav]s ,,leurs ,,temp,,ram5ts ,,p>ticuli]s4 ,,*aque ,,arti/e ,,va ,,n\s ,,donn] ,,a9si ,,un ,,monde ,,diff,,r5t1 ,,et ,j',,accept]ai ,,volonti]s ,,t\s ,,ces ,,div]s ,,mondes0 ,,zola ,,jongk9d & ,b\d9 are ! l9ks :i* connect ! ,b>bizon m5 ( #ahcj to ! ,impressioni/ gr\p ( #ahgj4 ,al?\gh little public fame came to !m dur+ _! lifetime1 !y _h consid]able influ5ce ^u ! y\ng] l&scape-pa9t]s ( _! g5]ation4 ,bo? 7 arti/s ( great ability z well z ( enorm\s indu/ry2 bo? suff]$ f cont9u$ mis=tune & neglect4 ,yet no collection illu/rat+ ! hi/ory ( ,impressionism c exclude examples ( ! ,dut* ,jongk9d1 or ( ,b\d91 a foll[] ( ,corot & ma/] ( ,monet4 ,jongk9d's pictures are d\bl+1 nay trebl+1 9 value1 & ! records ( ! public sale-rooms are a/\nd+ evid5ces ( ! increas+ appreciation ( ,b\d9 by mod]n collectors4 ,! biographies ( ,jongk9d & ,b\d9 =m excell5t texts ov] :i* "o may moralise ^u ! unc]ta9ties ( art z a c>e]4 ,x is n (t5 t ! ,fates compel two m5 to /ruggle = s long aga9/ su* hopeless & wret*$ surr\nd+s4 ,! life ( ,jongk9d 0 a life ( cont9u$ mis]y4 ,t[>ds its end he utt]ly gave way1 & di$ a dipsomaniac4 ,b\d9 possess$ a little m grit1 al?\gh 8 surr\nd+s 7 n m propiti\s4 ,he liv$ almo/ unnotic$ until a b5efic5t ,m9i/] aw>d$ him ! greate/ prize a ,fr5*man c receive on ?is e>?1 ! ,cross ( ! ,legion ( ,hon\r4 ,johann ,b>?old ,jongk9d 0 born at ,la?rop1 ne> ,rott]dam1 9 #ahai4 ,dut* by bir?1 _m ye>s' resid5ce 9 ,france1 toge!r ) a /rong sympa?y ) ,gallic ways1 made him almo/ a citiz5 ( 8 adopt$ c\ntry1 & c]ta9ly a memb] ( ! ,fr5* ,s*ool ( ,pa9t+4 ,at fir/ he 0 a pupil ( ,s*effont1 & aft]w>ds he work$ "u ,isabey4 ,at ! ,salon ( #aheb he obta9$ a m$al ( ! fir/ class1 & !n = ye>s 9 succession 0 reject$ by ! juries4 ,almo/ at ! end ( 8 life he 0 (f]$ ! long-covet$ decoration1 b he 0 nev] a popul> arti/1 nor ev5 well kn[n among/ ! art public4 ,a few amateurs b\ght 8 works1 8 wat]-col\rs 7 lo/ 9 old portfolios1 & ! exhibition ( 8 pictures previ\s to ! sale aft] 8 dea? 0 a revelation alike to pa9t]s & critics4 ,8 life 0 a sad hi/ory ( neglect1 t]rible privation1 & want4 ,all t we "k ( him is t he gave way to alcoholism1 dy+ 9 ,isre 9 #ahia1 alone1 fri5dless1 & =gott54 ,jongk9d 0 "o ( ! v fir/ m5 9 ,france to occupy himself ) ! enorm\s difficulties surr\nd+ ! /udy ( atmosph]ic effects1 ! decomposition ( lum9\s rays1 ! play ( reflections1 & ! unceas+ *ange cross+ ov] ! same natural =m dur+ ! diff]5t h\rs ( ! day4 ,8 influ5ce ov] sev]al ( ! m prom95t m5 ( ! ,impressioni/ gr\p 0 great4 ,ed\>d ,manet 0 /rongly impress$ by 8 me?ods1 & ,claude ,monet ref]s to him z a man ( pr(\nd g5ius & orig9ality ( "*1 8le gr& pe9tre40 ,9 ! sale-rooms ,jongk9d's wat]-col\rs & et*+s are n[ rea*+ v high prices1 al?\gh "o _c agree t !y are 8 mo/ rem>kable creations4 ,works ! arti/ 0 cont5t to sell = #d to #h n[ *ange h&s "u ! hamm] at sums rang+ f #afj to #hjj4 ,! be/ canvases 7 pa9t$ t[>ds ! end ( 8 life1 especially ^? depict+ ! lum9\s atmosph]e ( ! beautiful ,dauph9 c\ntryside4 ,8 l>ge l&scapes are extremely unequal1 some:at h>d & dry 9 te*nique1 & m or less /]eotyp$ 9 ! *oice ( subject4 ,8 pictures d n always convey ! true feel+ = atmosph]ic effect1 & _m are simply exp]im5ts :i* lack ! great quality ( *>m4 ,)\t a d\bt he possess$ extraord9>y ability1 b he lack$ ! illum9at+ sp>k ( g5ius4 ,he po9t$ out a way he 0 n himself /rong en\gh to foll[4 ,illu/ration3 ,,moonrise ,j4 ,b4 ,,jongk9d ,l\is-,eugne ,b\d91 an old comrade & life-long fri5d ( ,jongk9d1 is ! head ( ! gr\p ( 8little ma/]s0 :o reign$ dur+ ! transitional p]iod 9 ,fr5* l&scape art betwe5 #ahcj & #ahgj4 ,he 0 born 9 ! ,rue ,b\rdet1 ,honfleur1 on ,july #ab1 #ahbd1 & di$ )9 a few miles ( 8 bir?place 9 #ahih4 ,he leaves a magnific5t record ( "w accompli%$1 & ! memory ( a noble life devot$ to a beautiful ideal4 ,piss>ro1 9 a lett] address$ to ! writ]1 says t ,b\d9 _h mu* influ5ce ^u ! advancem5t ( ! ,impressioni/ idea1 p>ticul>ly ?r\gh 8 /udies direct f ,nature4 ,8 fa!r 0 a pilot on bo>d ! /eamboat ,franois ( ,havre1 a bluff & he>ty sailor1 typical ( ! coa/ ne>ly a c5tury ago4 ,a good specim5 is to be f\nd 9 ! burly gu>dian ( ! ,muse ,norm& at ,honfleur1 :o1 by a co9cid5ce n altoge!r /range 9 ?is _w ( co9cid5ces1 travell$ r\nd ! _w ) old ,b\d91 & knew intimately 8le petit ,eugne40 ,! boy's "m 0 /ew>dess on bo>d ! boat h] husb& pilot$1 & ! arti/ comm5c$ life 9 ! humble & n altoge!r enviable capacity ( cab9-boy4 ,9 t position he rema9$ until 8 f\rte5? ye>1 travell+ f ,fr5* & ,engli% ports z f> z ! ,antilles4 ,at t age an irresi/ible desire came ov] 8 s\l4 ,he wi%$ to quit seaf>+ life & devote himself to ! bru%4 ,he _h already made _m sket*es 9 bitum51 "s hav+ attract$ att5tion f pass5g]s4 ,^? :i* h be5 pres]v$ display wond]ful pr(ici5cy1 consid]+ ! _m difficulties ! boy _h to lab\r "u4 ,*ance help$ ! y\?2 = 8 fa!r1 tir+ ( 8 endless /ruggle ) ! elem5ts1 retir$ f 8 po/ & op5$ a little /ation]y %op on ! ,gr& ,quai at ,havre4 ,! cab9-boy became %op-boy4 ,?is new mode ( life gave him f> great] "t to foll[ 8 incl9ations4 ,all untaught he appli$ himself assidu\sly to draughtsman%ip1 pa9t+ on ! quays1 9 ! /reets1 devot+ ,sundays & fte-days to long excursions among/ ! hills r\nd ab\t ,havre4 ,"o day ,troyon br\ght a canvas = fram+ to ! eld] ,b\d9's %op4 ,9 ! corn] he notic$ "s curi\s little pa/els ( ! %ipp+ & h>b\r4 ,eugne made 8 fir/ arti/ic fri5d%ip4 ,troyon1 :o 0 liv+ 9 great pov]ty1 only too pleas$ to sell a picture = tw5ty-five francs1 0 ( great assi/ance to ! lad4 ,ano!r cu/om] help$ "y ,b\d94 ,norman by bir?1 son ( a seaman1 ,jean-,franois ,millet met ! boy 9 ,havre & 0 attract$ by 8 evid5t skill4 ,millet 0 9 ! same qu&>y z ,troyon2 /r&$ 9 semi-/>vation1 he 0 execut+ portraits at ?irty francs p] head1 dilig5tly canvass+ ! retir$ ebony m]*ants1 ! h>b\r (ficials1 ! sailors & _! swee!>ts4 ,alphonse ,k>r & ,c\rbet1 :il/ w&]+ ?r\gh ,norm&y1 became acqua9t$ ) ,b\d9's sket*es1 & s\ght out ! "y arti/4 ,eugne ,b\d9's c>e] 0 n[ det]m9$4 ,! advice ( fri5ds 0 va94 ,!y po9t$ out t if ,corot ) 8 imm5se tal5t 0 unable to e>n an indep5d5ce at ! age ( fifty1 an untra9$ %op-boy _h /ill less *ance4 ,no man c\ld tell a m bitt] /ory ( ! arti/'s life ?an ,millet1 & he attempt$ to p]suade ! boy to keep to ! %op4 ,all ef=ts 7 fruitless4 ,c\ture & a few o!r associates obta9$ a small /ud5t's all[ance f ! ,havre ,t[n ,c\ncil1 & ,b\d9 set out = ,p>is4 ,! burs>y ( "o p\nd weekly soon came to an end1 & left ! arti/ )\t res\rces or fri5ds4 ,he paid = 8 wa%+ ) a picture valu$ at ! sum ( =ty francs4 ,! laundress imm$iately sold ! "w to cov] h] bill1 & ! canvas has rec5tly *ang$ h&s = f\r ?\s& francs4 ,8 8m>*& de v90 ex*ang$ w9e = pictures :i* h lately pass$ ?r\gh ! sale-rooms at =ty times _! orig9al agre$ values4 ,by ^! means1 toge!r ) a few portrait commissions1 ,b\d9 manag$ to eke out a mo/ prec>i\s exi/5ce4 ,f #ahef dates ! f\ndation ( ! 8,ecole ,sa9t ,simeon10 7s call$ f ! ru/ic inn & f>mh\se on ! road f ,honfleur to ,vill]ville1 halfway up ! hill ov]look+ ,havre & ! m\? ( ! ,se9e71 9 :i* ,b\d9 took a prom95t "p4 ,9 #aheg ! arti/ exhibit$ t5 pictures at ! local ,havre exhibition1 :i* he foll[$ ) a sale by auction1 8 idea be+ to raise en\gh money to pay 8 exp5ses back to ,p>is4 ,claude ,monet _h be5 s5d+ sev]al press+ lett]s ( invitation1 hold+ out fair prospects ( bus9ess ) sev]al art deal]s4 ,! sale 0 a complete failure1 produc+ a net sum ( #bj4 ,b\d9 gave up 8 hopes ( ,p>is & return$ to ! f>mh\se ( ,sa9t ,simeon sadd5$ & disc\rag$4 ,r\s$ by 8la mre ,t\ta910 he op5$ an academy ( pa9t+1 & ! old inn ( ,sa9t ,simeon may be call$ ! cradle ( ,fr5* ,impressionism4 ,= tw5ty-five ye>s x =m$ ! re/+-place1 f "t to "t1 ( all ! mo/ celebrat$ m5 ( ! gr\p4 ,! li/ is a long "o--,millet1 ,troyon1 ,c\rbet1 ,lep9e1 ,diaz1 ,h>pignies1 ,jongk9d1 ,cals1 ,isabye1 ,daubigny1 ,monet1 & _m o!rs4 ,b\d9 always regrett$ t !re 0 no hi/ory writt5 ( ! place1 no record ( ! sc5es :i* took place !re4 ,"o has ! same regret ov] _m o!r fam\s sket*+ gr\nds & arti/ic inns 9 ,france4 ,:at /ories c be told ( ! joy\s life1 ( ! good fell[%ip1 ! games & escapades1 ! brilliant jokes ( _m a _w-r5[n$ g5ius 9 playful mood1 happy little b&s ( m5 ) ! _s & s\ls ( *ildr56 ,illu/ration3 ,,return ,,( ,,! ,,fi%+ ,,smacks ,,eug5e ,,b\d9 ,! ho/esses are ( a type ap>t1 & no o!r c\ntry b ,france produces !m 9 su* numb]s4 8,mres des arti/es10 !y are full ( pride ) _! anecdotes ( celebrat$ lodg]s4 ,peasants ( ! be/ class1 admir$ & respect$ by all :o come into contact ) !m1 !y are rememb]$ ) affection4 ,! peaceful holidays sp5t 9 ^! lovely villages repres5t mu* ( ! bright] side ( ! art-/ud5t's c>e]1 & memories mix ) regrets z "o recalls a y\? sp5t 9 t belov$ c\ntry ( art--la belle ,france4 ,b\d9's academy ( pa9t+ at ! inn 0 no great success1 & he *ang$ 8 habitat to ,tr\ville1 tw5ty miles d[n ! coa/1 at ! invitation ( ,isabey & ! ,duc de ,morny4 ,!y sugge/$ t he %\ld pa9t 8scnes de plage0 ( t gay & fa%ionable wat]+-place1 ! ba!rs1 ! frequ5t]s ( ! ,cas9o & ! racec\rse1 ! regattas1 ! 8l&scapes ( ! sea0 z ,c\rbet call$ !m4 8,x is prodigi\s1 my de> fell[2 truly y are "o ( ! s]aphim1 = y alone und]/& ! heav5s10 cri$ ,c\rbet "o day 9 excitem5t z he wat*$ ,b\d9 at "w4 ,b\d9 0 at la/ becom+ fam\s4 ,alex&re ,dumas address$ him z1 8,y :o are ma/] ( ! skies1 #8p> excell5ce1'0 & above all came ! te/imony ( ,corot1 :o describ$ him z 8le roi des ciels40 ,un=tunately1 ! public did n buy ,b\d9's pictures1 & he rema9$ 9 pov]ty4 ,9 #ahfd he m>ri$1 8 wife receiv+ a 8dot0 ( #bjjj francs1 & a home 0 made up f\r flights ( rickety /airs 9 a mean /reet 9 ,honfleur1 ! r5tal ( ! g>ret be+ ?irty-five %ill+s p] annum4 ,among/ _! visitors ! sadde/ 0 ,jongk9d1 ! man ( failure1 a reproa* to ! bl9dness ( 8 g5]ation1 & a w>n+ to ^? :o seek =tune by ! bru%4 ,x 0 only by ! comb9ation ( c\rage1 en]gy1 & robu/ heal? t ,b\d9 0 able to fight 8 way ?r\gh actual p]iods ( />vation 9 ord] to live to see 8 "w ju/ifi$ by public appreciation4 ,f\r ye>s lat] ! little h\sehold 0 mov$ to ,havre4 ,b\d9 0 r$uc$ to su* absolute pov]ty t he 0 n able to provide himself ) suffici5t dec5t clo?+ to visit a ri* tradesman ( ! t[n1 :o _h commission$ "s decorative panels4 ,! commission 0 lo/1 & ! fight = bread 0 ke5] ?an be=e4 ,dur+ ! w9t] furniture 0 conv]t$ into firewood1 & ! arti/ work$ z an ord9>y lab\r]4 ,b\d9 hat$ ,p>is1 b at ! urg5t solicitation ( arti/s1 :o promis$ him "w1 he left ,havre = ! metropolis4 ,ill luck /ill dogg$ 8 /eps4 ,no soon] _h he settl$ ) 8 wife 9 ! new qu>t]s ?an ! w> broke out ) all ! un5durable mis=tunes ( 8l'anne t]rible0 9 its tra94 ,hopes ( commissions 7 at an end1 ! art colony be+ scatt]$ f> & wide4 ,b\d9 fl$ fir/ to ,deauville1 !n to ,brussels4 ,cr[d$ ) ,fr5* refugees1 ! /ruggle = life ent]$ its bitt]e/ /age4 ,= ! second "t ,b\d9 became a day-lab\r]4 ,at la/1 by a mo/ trifl+ *ance1 8 wret*$ position 0 alt]$ = ! bett]4 ,by haz>d ,madame ,b\d9 met a picture-deal] :il/ m>ket+1 & 8 appreciation & enc\ragem5t enabl$ ! arti/ to return to 8 easel4 ,! arti/'s progress 01 h[ev]1 extremely sl[4 ,n9e ye>s lat] he held an auction sale ( 8 pictures1 at :i* f\r pa9t+s realis$ #ba4 ,a fri5d :o _h jo9$ 9 ! sale 0 m un=tunate1 = he sold no?+4 8,y see10 he wrote to ,b\d91 8t no?+ succe$s ) me4 ,i don't "k h[ x w all f9i%4 ,:at upsets me mo/ 9 ! mid/ ( all ?is worry is ! fe> t ,i %\ld lose all love = pa9t+40 ,?is phrase mu/ h repres5t$ ,b\d9's ?\ghts dur+ ! long ye>s ( di%e>t5+ /ruggle4 ,9 #ahha1 aft] tw5ty-?ree ye>s ( almo/ annual exhibition 9 ! ,p>is ,salons1 ,b\d9 obta9$ a m$al 9 ! ?ird class4 ,n[adays ?is aw>d is usually made to ! "y man :o exhibits = ! fir/ "t4 ,?ree ye>s lat] ,b\d9 receiv$ a m$al ( ! second class1 :i* exempt$ 8 "w f judgm5t by ! jury1 & places its recipi5t 8hors conc\rs40 ,he comm5c$1 at ! age ( fifty1 to sell 8 pictures m regul>ly1 b at prices extremely l[ & out ( proportion to _! pres5t value4 ,at ! ,htel ,dr\ot1 ,p>is1 9 #ahhh1 "o hundr$ canvases by ,b\d9 fet*$ ! gr& total ( #bhj4 ,x is difficult to e/imate :at sum su* a lot w\ld rea* at ! pres5t day4 ,! tide _h *ang$1 = ! ,gov]nm5t b\ght a l>ge pa9t+1 ,une ,corvette ,russe dans le ,bass9 de l',eure au ,havre = ! ,luxemb\rg4 ,9 #ahhi1 public hon\r 0 m>r$ by ! mo/ m\rnful bl[4 ,to 8 inconsolable grief 8 wife di$1 aft] tw5ty-five ye>s ( ! happie/ companion%ip4 ,among/ ! lett]s ( sympa?y 7 _m ackn[l$gm5ts ( ! arti/'s g5ius1 notably f ,claude ,monet1 89 recognition ( ! advice :i* has made me :at ,i am0--a /rik+ & flatt]+ phrase f ! head ( ! ,impressioni/ gr\p4 ,9 ?is same ye> ,b\d9 0 aw>d$ ! gold m$al at ! ,salon4 ,9 #ahif ! ,gov]nm5t pur*as$ 8 ,rade de ,villefran*e = ! ,luxemb\rg1 & ! old arti/ receiv$ f ! h&s ( ,puvis de ,*avannes1 at ! recomm5dation ( ! ,m9i/] ,lon ,b\rgeois1 ! ribbon & cross ( ! ,legion ( ,hon\r4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,repair+ ,,docks ,,at ,,dunkirk ,,eug5e ,,b\d9 ,b\d9's heal?1 weak5$ by ! long privations1 _h at la/ brok5 up4 ,aft] sev]al futile j\rneys he return$ to 8 native ,norm&y1 &1 :il/ work+ at 8 easel 9 8 *let ne> ,deauville 9 #ahih1 di$ almo/ )\t w>n+4 ,by 8 w he left a ri* legacy ( pictures to ! gall]y ( 8 native t[n1 ,honfleur4 ,ov] "o hundr$ ( ,b\d9's sket*es c n[ be se5 9 ! public gall]y ( ,havre4 ,b\d9's connection ) mod]n ,impressionism is *iefly ! influ5ce g5]at$ by a /rong en?usiasm = work+ 8en ple9 air0 & a deep love ( ,nature4 ,8 dom9ant col\r1 almo/ to ! end ( 8 life1 0 grey--a grey beautiful 9 its range & tru?ful 9 its effect4 ,p]sonally ,b\d9 _h ! head ( an old pilot1 ) heal?y ruddy complexion1 :ite be>d1 & ke5 blue eyes4 ,he spoke sl[ly 9 l[ monoton\s tones1 0 dogg$ly t5aci\s ( an idea1 _h /rong arti/ic convictions4 ,he 0 mode/ to a degree1 & :5 he s\ght hon\rs !y 7 = bro!r arti/s1 nev] = himself4 ,8 highe/ ambition 0 rea*$ :5 ! ,t[n ,c\ncil ( ,honfleur nam$ a /reet 8,rue ,eugne-,b\d940 ,?is /reet1 long1 n>r[1 hilly1 ) _m r\gh places & occasional pitfalls1 typifies ! arti/'s own life4 ,aft] 8 dea? ! t[n w5t fur!r4 ,aid$ by ,m4 ,gu/ave ,cah51 presid5t ( ! 8,socit des ,amis des ,arts10 ,honfleur erect$ a f9e /atue ( its tal5t$ son by ! jetty1 :]e he _h s (t5 pa9t$ 8 fav\rite sc5es ( sea & %ipp+4 ,b\d9 has left a "n :i* w be hon\r$ 9 ! annals ( ,fr5* art4 ,he liv$ a long life1 produc$ _m works ( :i* n "o falls bel[ 8 own high /&>d4 ,8 position1 midway betwe5 two great s*ools1 is p]haps "o reason :y he has n loom$ m /rongly 9 ! public appreciation4 ,^u _! m]its 8 pictures _c easily be =gott54 ,:5 x is rememb]$ t he l9ks ,corot to ,monet1 0 9 fact ! true ma/] ( ! latt]1 x w be se5 :at an important ni*e he occupies 9 any hi/ory devot$ to ,mod]n ,fr5* ,impressionism4 ,f ,b\d9 is an easy /ep to ,czanne1 "o ( ! pione]s ( ! movem5t be=e #ahgj4 ,paul ,czanne & ,zola 7 s*oolboys toge!r 9 ,aix4 ,!y left ,prov5ce to conqu] ,p>is1 & :il/ ,zola 0 a cl]k 9 ,ha*ette's publi%+ (fice ,czanne 0 work+ out 9 8 /udio ! e>ly !ories ( ,manet1 ( :om he 0 an en?usia/ic admir]4 ,bo? m5 frequ5t$ ! ,caf ,gu]bois1 & !re is little d\bt t 9 ! rem>kable s]ies ( articles contribut$ to ,de ,villemessant's pap] 8,l'vnem5t10 ,zola 0 assi/$ by ,czanne1 :o _h introduc$ ! j\rnali/ to ! arti/s he _h *ampion$4 ,:5 ! criticisms 7 republi%$ 9 #ahff1 9 a volume entitl$ 8,mes ,ha9es10 ,zola d$icat$ ! book 9 affectionate t]ms1 8,a mon ami ,paul ,czanne10 recall+ t5 ye>s ( fri5d%ip4 ,! writ] w5t /ill fur!r1 = ! "* ( ,claude ,lanti]1 h]o ( 8,l'uvre10 a novel deal+ l>gely ) arti/ic life & ,impressionism1 is g5]ally suppos$ to h be5 sugge/$ by ! p]sonality ( ,paul ,czanne4 ,= ye>s ,czanne seldom exhibit$1 & 8 pictures are n kn[n among/ ! public4 ,z to _! m]its1 op9ion is curi\sly divid$4 ,he has pa9t$ l&scapes1 figure compositions1 & /udies ( /ill-life4 ,8 l&scapes are crude & hazy1 weak 9 col\r1 & _m admir]s ( ,impressionism f9d !m entirely un9t]e/+4 ,8 figure compositions h be5 call$ 8clumsy & brutal40 ,probably 8 be/ "w is to be f\nd 9 8 /udies ( /ill-life1 yet ev5 9 ?is direction "o _c help not+ t 8 draughtsman%ip is defective4 ,x is probable t ! incorrect draw+ ( ,czanne is responsible = a reproa* (t5 direct$ aga9/ ,impressioni/s z a body--a g5]al *>ge ( c>elessness 9 "o ( ! fir/ ess5tials ( arti/ic te*nique4 ,ap>t f ?is defect1 ,czanne's pa9t+s ( /ill-life h a brilliancy ( col\r n to be f\nd 9 8 l&scapes4 ,9 8 /ud5t-days ?is arti/ _h a great admiration = ,v]onese1 ,rub5s1 & ,delacroix1 ?ree ma/]s :o _h "s influ5ce ^u ,manet4 ,"s ( 8 latt] me?ods %[$ a /rong sympa?y ) ! ,primitives4 ,! mod]n symboli/s are 8 desc5dants1 & ,van ,gogh1 ,emile ,b]n>d1 & ,gaugu9 owe mu* to 8 example4 ,p]sonally he unites a curi\sly %y nature ) a temp]am5t half-savage1 half-cynical4 ,czanne's "w is rem>kable = its evid5t s9c]ity1 & ! pa9t]'s aim has be5 to atta9 an absolute tru? to nature4 ,^! ambitions are ! keynotes ( ,impressioni/ art4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,,la ,,r\te ,,paul ,c,,zanne ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,bullfight ,,ed\>d ,,manet ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,ed\>d ,,manet 7#ahcb-ahhc7 8,,ce ,,qui ,,me ,,frappe ,d',,abord ,,dans ,,ces ,,tableaux1 ,c',,e/ ,,une ,,ju/esse ,,tr,s ,d,,licate ,,dans ,,les ,,rapports ,,des ,,t\s ,,entre ,,eux4 8,,t\te ,,la ,,p]sonnalit ,,de ,l',,arti/e ,,consi/e ,,dans ,,la ,,mani,,re ,,dont ,,son ,,il ,,e/ ,,organis3 ,,il ,,voit ,,blond1 ,,et ,,il ,,voit ,,p> ,,masses0 ,,zola ,,= ov] tw5ty ye>s ! te*nique & me?ods ( ,ed\>d ,manet 7 a subject = ! mo/ virul5t debate4 ,8 art1 9 fact1 became ! sc5e ( a battle 9 :i* e pa9t] 9 ,europe _h a h&4 ,(ficialdom f\nd no place = him 9 its he>t1 no matt] :e!r ! ,/ate 0 ,imp]ial or ,republican4 ,! ,empress ,eugnie once ask$ t 8 pictures might be remov$ f public exhibition2 ,presid5t ,grvy demurr$ :5 ! arti/'s "n 0 plac$ on ! li/ = ! ,legion ( ,hon\r4 ,cle>ly ?is man 0 no support] ( ! e/abli%$ ord] ( ?+s4 ,refus$ recognition z an arti/ by ! s*ool ( tradition1 dis[n$ by 8 own tea*]1 a s\rce ( hil>ity to ! public1 ,ed\>d ,manet caught b a glimpse ( ! long-wi%$-= l& ( success :i* he 0 fat$ nev] to enjoy fully4 ,! battle is n q f9i%$1 & ! r\t ( ! old s*ool cont9ues to ! pres5t day4 ,"o result rema9s4 ,manet has _h a great] influ5ce ^u ! art ( ! la/ =ty ye>s ?an any o!r ma/] dur+ t p]iod1 & ! /&>d :i* he rais$ has become a rally+-po9t = ! greate/ pa9t]s ( ! pres5t age4 ,ed\>d ,manet 0 born 9 ,p>is on ,janu>y #bc1 #ahcb1 at ,no4 #e1 ,rue des ,petits ,augu/9s4 ,?irty-six ye>s previ\sly ,corot 0 born r\nd ! corn]1 9 ! ,rue du ,bac4 ,to-day ! ,rue des ,petits ,augu/9s is a long /reet runn+ ?r\gh ! ,lat9 ,qu>t]1 s\?w>ds f ! ,se9e & ! ,l\vre1 kn[n z ! ,rue ,bonap>te4 ,x has become ! *ief m>t = comm]ce 9 arti/s' mat]ials1 photographs1 pictures1 & all ! odds & ends :i* fill up a /udio4 ,) a qua9t appropriat5ess1 ! bir?place ( ,manet faces ! cole ,nationale des ,beaux-,arts4 ,! boy 0 ! elde/ ( ?ree bro!rs4 ,8 fa!r 0 a judge atta*$ to ! tribunal ( ! ,se9e1 & ! family _h be5 connect$ ) ! magi/rature = g5]ations4 ,fir/ a pupil at ,vaugir>d1 "u ! ,abb ,poil\p1 ,manet !n ent]$ ! ,collge ,roll91 took 8 baccalaureate 9 lett]s1 & grew into an elegant man ( ! _w4 ,b 8 incl9ations cla%$ ) 8 duties1 & 8 uncle1 amateur arti/ & colonel 9 ! artill]y1 taught him h[ to sket* 9 p5 & ink4 ,m4 ,anton9 ,pr\/ describes ! result 9 a rec5t magaz9e article4 8,f e>lie/ ye>s10 he writes1 8,manet drew by in/9ct1 ) a firmness ( t\* & vig\r unexcell$ ev5 9 8 late/ works4 ,8 family 0 int5sely pr\d ( ! boy's uncommon gift1 & 8 arti/ically-incl9$ uncle1 ,colonel ,f\rni]1 support$ him aga9/ 8 fa!r1 :o--despite 8 admiration--_h o!r views z to 8 son's c>e]40 8,"o %\ld nev] ?w>t a *ild 9 ! *oice ( 8 c>e]10 said ,colonel ,f\rni]4 8,if10 repli$ ! fa!r1 8! boy is n incl9$ t[>ds ! #8,palais1' let him foll[ y\r example & become a soldi]2 b g 9 = pa9t+--nev]60 ,a /udio-/ool tempt$ ! boy f> m ?an a probable seat on ! ,b5*4 ,if he _h to wa/e "t1 x %\ld n be 9 ! ,salle des ,pas ,p]dus4 ,8 p>5ts s5t him1 t[>ds ! close ( 8 s*ool-days1 ^u a voyage to ,rio de ,janeiro1 hop+ t travel might di/ract 8 m9d f ?\ghts ( an arti/ic life4 ,x is said t !y contemplat$ a naval c>e]4 ,*>les ,mryon1 x may be rememb]$1 made ! voyage r\nd ! _w 9 a ,fr5* corvette be=e he took up ! et*]'s ne$le4 ,l ,mryon1 ,manet improv$ 8 draughtsman%ip1 al?\gh a sailor4 ,he sket*$ incessantly4 ,"o day ! capta9 ask$ him to get out 8 pa9ts & t\* up a c>go ( ,dut* *eeses1 :i* _h become discol\r$ by ! sea4 8,consci5ti\sly1 ) a bru%10 says ,manet1 8,i fre%5$ up ^! ttes de mort1 :i* reappe>$ 9 _! beautiful t9ts ( violet & r$4 ,x 0 my fir/ piece ( pa9t+40 ,8 voyage 9 ! ,guadel\pe end$1 he return$ home ) unalt]$ det]m9ation4 ,aft] "s prote/ 8 fa!r rel5t$1 & 9 #ahej ,manet ent]$ ! /udio ( ,?omas ,c\ture4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,g>d5 ,,ed\>d ,,manet ,c\ture occupi$ a lead+ position 9 t gr\p sometimes call$ ! 8ju/e milieu40 ,betwe5 ! ,romantici/s & ! ,classicali/s 8 pref]5ces p]haps 7 = ! latt]4 ,( extreme irritability 9 temp]1 ) a deep contempt = ^? 9 au?ority1 he comb9$ a ke5 desire = success bo? popul> & f9ancial4 ,8 picture1 ,! ,romans ( ! ,decad5ce1 9 ! ,salon ( #ahdg1 br\ght bo?1 & = a few ye>s he rema9$ "o ( ! mo/ celebrat$ arti/s 9 ,france4 ,!n he criticis$ ,del>o*e1 ) ! usual result :5 "o pa9t] puts ano!r "r3 he (f5d$ ,k+ ,l\is-,philippe1 he insult$ ! ,emp]or ,napoleon ,,iii4 ,k+s mu/ be tak5 at _! own valuation1 if "o wi%es to enjoy _! good graces4 ,x 0 n surpris+ t ,c\ture ultimately became a disappo9t$ & =gott5 man4 ,he has be5 call$ an ,apo/le ( ,classicalism4 ,taught fir/ by ,b>on ,gros1 :o vacillat$ f "o s*ool to ! o!r1 & aft]w>ds by ,del>o*e1 :o endeav\r$ to reconcile ! oppos+ p>ties1 ,c\ture c\ld h>dly h tak5 any o!r position 9 ! art _w ( ! '=ties4 8,he 0 ap>t among ! pa9t]s ( ! day1 z f> remov$ f ! cold academic s*ool z f ! new art j !n mak+ its way1 ) ,delacroix at its head4 ,! fam\s qu>rel betwe5 ! ,classical & ,romantic camps left him indiff]5t4 ,he 0 ( too indep5d5t a nature to foll[ any *ief1 h[ev] great40 ,?is is ! te/imony ( an ,am]ican arti/1 ,mr4 ,p4 ,a4 ,healy1 :o /udi$ "u ,c\ture ab\t ! "t ,manet 0 9 ! ateli]1 & %[s t ! future ,impressioni/ work$ "u a man by no means curb$ by tradition4 ,accord+ to 8 pupil1 ,c\ture's great precept 01 8,look at ,nature2 copy ,nature40 ,manet's doctr9e 0 c\*$ 9 almo/ ! same words1 8,d no?+ )\t consult+ ,nature40 ,we "k t dur+ ! "t ,manet rema9$ 9 ,c\ture's /udio1 ma/] & pupil qu>rell$ incessantly4 ,! reason usually giv5 is t ,manet w\ld n respect tradition4 ,b nei!r w\ld ,c\ture4 8,t 9 ! capta9's b a *ol]ic ^w1 :i* 9 ! soldi] is flat blasphemy40 ,"o 0 !re to tea*1 ! o!r to be taught4 ,! temp]am5ts ( ! two m5 7 fundam5tally diff]5t4 ,! ?ick-set1 sc[l+ ,c\ture1 ( %oemak] desc5t1 w\ld naturally rub aga9/ ! gra9 ( ! r d&ifi$ "y scion ( ! magi/rature4 ,c\ture hat$ ! middle classes1 & ,manet belong$ to ! 8haute b\rgeoisie40 ,manet's family 0 legal to ! bone1 & ,c\ture dete/$ lawy]s ev5 m ?an he dislik$ doctors4 ,) all ^! drawbacks ,c\ture 0 admitt$ly ! be/ tea*] 9 ,p>is4 ,manet evid5tly recognis$ ! advantage1 = he rema9$ 9 ! /udio = six ye>s1 until he 0 tw5ty-five ye>s ( age1 al?\gh q able to sev] ! connection _h he wi%$4 ,!n came ! 8w&]jahre10 :i* comm5c$ 9 #ahef4 ,manet visit$ ,g]many1 ,holl&1 & ,italy4 ,9 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries1 ,franz ,hals ex]t$ a great & p]man5t influ5ce ov] ! /ud5t2 ,rembr&t 0 copi$ 9 ,g]many2 9 ,italy1 ,titian & ,t9toretto receiv$ 8 homage4 ,dresd51 ,prague1 ,vi5na1 ,muni*1 ,v5ice & ,flor5ce 7 visit$4 ,^u 8 return to ,p>is he copi$ assidu\sly 9 ! ,l\vre1 & x 0 9 ?is wond]ful gall]y t he s ?or\ghly ma/]$ all t a "y pa9t] c\ld le>n f ! ,spani% ,s*ool4 ,he did n visit ,madrid until #ahfe4 ,8 ,spani% subjects be=e t date 7 ! result ( a c>eful /udy ( ,velazquez & ,goya 9 ! ,national ,collection & ! visit ( an ,ib]ian tr\pe ( play]s to ,p>is4 ,9 ! ,l\vre he copi$ pa9t+s by ,velazquez1 ,titian1 & ,t9toretto4 ,( liv+ arti/s ,c\rbet consid]ably influ5c$ ! fir/ p]iod ( ,manet's activity4 ,ev] on ! fr+e ( ,impressionism1 al?\gh nev] 9 ! gr\p1 ,c\rbet 0 a romantically incl9$ reali/ :o taught ! y\ng] m5 to turn to ev]yday life = _! subjects4 ,8 canvases 7 full ( col\r2 al?\gh !y h sadly ton$ d[n 9 ! c\rse ( "t1 ow+ to ! curi\s & unsuccessful exp]im5ts he made 9 try+ to comb9e 8 practice ) 8 !ories4 ,9 #ahei ,manet s5t 8 "w = ! fir/ "t to ! ,salon4 ,! ,abs9! ,dr9k]1 /rong1 b rem9isc5t ( ,c\rbet1 0 reject$4 ,! ,salon 0 held e two ye>s1 & 9 #ahfa bo? 8 contributions 7 accept$1 "o be+ a d\ble portrait ( 8 fa!r & "m1 ! o!r a ,spani% /udy call$ ! ,guit>]o4 ,= ?is ,manet 0 aw>d$ ,hon\rable ,m5tion1 8 fir/ & almo/ 8 f9al (ficial di/9ction1 = he receiv$ no o!r until ! ye> be=e 8 dea?1 tw5ty-"o ye>s lat]4 ,work+ ) trem5d\s en]gy 9 8 /udio 9 ! ,rue ,lavoisi]1 ,manet became ! c5tre ( a circle ( fri5ds :i* includ$ ,legros1 ,bracquemond1 ,jongk9d1 ,monet1 ,degas1 ,fant9-,lat\r1 ,h>pignies1 & ,:i/l]4 ,! ,guit>-play] 0 an und\bt$ success4 8,c>amba10 writes g5ial ,!o4 ,gauti]1 8,velazquez w\ld greet ?is fell[ ) a fri5dly little w9k1 & ,goya w\ld h& him a pipe = 8 papelito40 ,^u ! jury x is said t ,+res himself 0 flatt]+1 & ! m5tion honorable 0 ascrib$ to ! lead ( ,delacroix4 ,c\ture's sne] t ,manet w\ld become m]ely ! ,daumi] ( #ahfj did n seem likely to be ju/ifi$4 ,manet 0 n[ engag$ ^u sev]al pictures :i* mu/ n be ignor$4 ,music at ! ,tuil]ies 7#ahfa71 refus$ at ! ,salon1 01 z its "n implies1 an op5-air /udy ( ! fa%ionable cr[ds ga!r$ r\nd ! b&/& 9 ! lovely g>d5s by ! palace4 ,! ,/reet ,s+] is ! e>lie/ ( ! almo/ reali/ic r5d]+s ( ev]yday life :i* ! ,impressioni/s delight$ 94 ,a sad-fac$ girl 7a well-kn[n "* ( ! day7 /&+ ) a guit> at a /reet corn]2 ! type is ! same to ?is h\r bo? 9 ,london & ,p>is1 "o ( ! ?\s& wret*$ be+s sup]flu\s to a great city1 at once its pleasure & its sport4 ,! ,boy ) a ,sword1 n[ 9 ! ,metropolitan ,museum ( ,new ,york1 also belongs to ?is p]iod4 ,! picture is ma/]ly4 ,inspir$ f ,spa91 x is1 l mo/ great pa9t+s1 full ( simplicity1 full ( /r5g?4 ,! ,old ,musician is also extremely ,spani%1 ) a haunt+ rem9isc5ce ( ,los ,borra*os by ,velazquez 7al?\gh ,manet _h n yet directly se5 ?is canvas74 ,a small gr\p wat*es an old man ab\t to play 8 fiddle4 ,"s boys1 a little girl ) a doll 7a figure v de> to ,manet71 a man dr9k+1 a native ( ! ,ori5t 9 a turban & a long robe1 ^! =m a /raggl+ composition4 ,! picture is a fantasy ( a nation ! pa9t] lov$ b _h nev] yet se54 ,two p]sonal matt]s affect$ ! life ( ,manet ab\t ?is "t4 ,8 fa!r di$1 leav+ him a consid]able private =tune1 ?us mak+ ! arti/ f9ancially indep5d5t ( deal]s & ! ups & d[ns ( public exhibition4 ,9 #ahfc he m>ri$ ,mlle4 ,suzanne ,le5h(f1 a ,dut* lady ( great musical tal5t4 ,f "o po9t ( view #ahfc 0 disa/r\s1 f ano!r triumphant4 ,hi!rto a man ( promise1 ,manet n[ develop$ into a man ( notoriety4 ,! little 8"o-man %[0 at ! gall]y ( ,m4 ,m>t9et1 ,b\lev>d des ,itali5s1 presag$ ! com+ /orm4 ,manet exhibit$ ! ,spani% ,ballet1 ,music at ! ,tuil]ies1 ,lola de ,val5ce1 & ne>ly ! :ole ( 8 o!r "w up to t date4 ,baudelaire 0 en?usia/ic4 ,v]ses on ,lola de ,val5ce are en%r9$ 9 8,fleurs de ,mal40 ,o!r critics 7 n s k9d4 ,m4 ,paul ,mantz did n re/ra9 8 p5 & ref]r$ to 8a /ruggle betwe5 noisy1 pla/]y tones1 & black10 ) a result 8h>d1 s9i/]1 & deadly10 ! :ole summ$ up z 8a c>icature ( col\r40 ,! ,salon ( #ahfc1 :i* foll[$1 has become fam\s n ?r\gh :at x accept$1 b by reason ( :at x refus$4 ,9 a contempor>y *ronicle ! mo/ notable pictures ( ! exhibition are ,la ,prire au ,ds]t by ,gu/ave ,guillaumet1 a ,sa9te ,famille by ,b\gu]eau1 ,la ,dr\te by ,gu/ave ,b\lang]1 ,la ,bataille de ,solfr9o by ,meissoni]1 & ! ,*asse au ,r5>d by ,c\rbet4 ,) ! exception ( ,c\rbet x is an academical li/1 al?\gh x is extraord9>y h[ ,c\rbet crept 94 ,! li/ ( reject$ arti/s is amaz+4 ,l ,h]od's soldi]s1 ! jury seems to h be5 *iefly occupi$ 9 /amp+ out y\?4 ,bracquemond1 ,cals1 ,caz91 ,fant9-,lat\r1 ,h>pignies1 ,jongk9d1 ,j4 ,p4 ,laur5s1 ,legros1 ,manet1 ,piss>ro1 ,vallon1 ,:i/l]1 ^! & _m o!rs 7 ?r[n out4 ,! "w 0 too vigor\sly p]=m$1 & ,napoleon ,,iii4 au?oris$ ! op5+ ( ano!r gall]y 9 ! same build+ z ! old ,salon1 kn[n z ! ,salon des ,refuss4 ,! mo/ /rik+ canvas 9 ?is room 0 ,manet's fir/ great "w1 ! ,djeun] sur l',h]be 7,breakfa/ on ! ,grass71 sometimes call$ ,le ,ba94 ,! pa9t+ *all5g$ opposition on two sep>ate gr\nds4 ,! fir/ 0 its subject2 ! second its te*nique4 ,betwe5 two "y m5 /ret*$ on ! grass1 we>+ ! black frock-coats ( a latt]-day civilisation1 sits a nude woman dry+ h] legs ) a t[el4 ,9 ! backgr\nd ano!r woman 8en *emise0 is paddl+ 9 ! /ream4 ,9 def5ce ( su* a subject x is usual to ref] to ! pa9t]s ( ! ,r5aissance1 :o1 )\t excit+ angry comm5t1 mix$ drap$ & undrap$ figures 9 _! compositions4 ,!re is a celebrat$ ,giorgione at ! ,l\vre to :i* none object$4 ,o!r times1 o!r mann]s4 ,infanticide is n enc\rag$ 9 ,engl& al?\gh x is ! practice 9 ,*9a4 ,_m social practices ( ! ,r5aissance1 innoc5t en\gh 9 ! eyes ( t gold5 age1 are di/9ctly disc\rag$ by ! crim9al code ( to-day4 ,=ty ye>s h elaps$ s9ce ! ,djeun] sur l',h]be 0 fir/ exhibit$1 & ,mrs4 ,grundy is n ! p[] %e 04 ,b if any ,engli% pa9t] hung a repres5tation ( two dressmak]'s assi/ants ba?+ 9 ! ,s]p5t9e "u exactly ! same conditions z ,manet depict$ ! little p>ty at ,sa9t-,ou51 !re w\ld be "s %>p criticism4 ,x is f> m pleas+ to discuss ,manet's mann] ( pa9t+4 ,9 a p]iod :5 "w 0 sombre 9 tone & ,nature rapidly los+ h] place 9 art1 ,manet ) 8 ,djeun] sur l',h]be1 ,olympia1 & ,le ,fifre de la ,g>de1 *ang$ ! curr5t ) />tl+ directness4 ,illu/ration3 ,,portrait ,,( ,,b]! ,,morisot ,,ed\>d ,,manet ,9 ^! & o!r canvases !re 0 n a %ad[1 ! surface be+ f end to end cle> & highly col\r$4 ,:]e a ,classicali/ w\ld h r5d]$ a %ad[ 9 ! usual burnt umb]1 ,manet made 8 tones a little less cle>1 b always col\r$ & always 9 value4 ,8 me?od ( work+ 0 to disc>d all blacks & prep>ations ( blacks4 ,?is 0 directly antagoni/ic to ! tea*+ ( ,c\ture1 :o pa9t$ on a black canvas4 ,manet drew /raight away on a :ite canvas ) ! end ( 8 bru%4 ,!n1 aft] hav+ endeav\r$ to r5d] ) a s+le tone all ! pale p>ts1 he c>ri$ ! lights "r into ! %ad[s1 ( :i* he /udi$ ! slighte/ nuance4 ,! result 0 novel to ! vision1 & /range to ! public4 ,! ,djeun] sur l',h]be 0 a ma/]ly r5d]+ ( :ite fle% aga9/ black clo!s1 :i* 0 n appreciat$ because x 0 s =eign to ! eye4 8,be n ! fir/ by :om ! new is tri$1 ,nor yet ! la/ to lay ! old aside10 is an excell5t motto = pa9t]s :o wi% to a*ieve popul> r5[n1 b x 0 nev] ! motto ( ,manet & ! ,impressioni/s4 ,to a c]ta9 ext5t ! ,salon des ,refuss 0 successful4 ,! jury ( ! old ,salon _h receiv$ a fright1 & 9 #ahfe !y op5$ _! doors v widely4 ,mak+ a virtue ( necessity1 !y rev]s$ _! policy & welcom$ ! :ole arti/ic _w1 9 ord] to obviate ! necessity ( a second ,salon des ,refuss4 ,olympia 0 f> 9 advance ( any?+ ! arti/ _h yet attempt$4 ,9 composition x recalls ,velazquez1 ,goya1 & ,titian4 ,a girl1 anmic & decid$ly unprepossess+1 q nude1 is /ret*$ ^u a c\* cov]$ ) an ,indian %awl ( yell[i% t9t4 ,beh9d is a negress1 ) a b\quet ( fl[]s4 ,at ! foot ( ! b$ a black cat /rikes a %>p note ( col\r aga9/ ! :ite l954 ,gauti] & ,b>bey ,d',aurevilly--bo? m5 ( exotic g5ius--receiv$ ! pa9t+ ) great fav\r4 ,!y f\nd !mselves alone 9 _! op9ions4 ,aga9 ! subject displeas$ ! cr[d1 :il/ ! extraord9>y te*nique exasp]at$ ! art _w4 ,ev5 ,c\rbet1 re=m] z he 01 repudiat$ x4 8,x is flat & lacks modell+4 ,x looks l ! que5 ( spades com+ out ( a ba?40 ,manet retort$3 8,he bores u ) 8 modell+4 ,c\rbet's idea ( rotundity is a billi>d-ball40 ,! g5]al v]dict1 h[ev]1 0 "o 9 :i* ridicule & mock]y 7 equally mix$4 ,a religi\s picture1 ,*ri/ revil$ by ! ,soldi]s1 receiv$ no great] enc\ragem5t1 & 9 ! next ,salon ,manet 0 reject$ )\t m]cy4 ,le ,fifre de la ,g>de & ,! ,tragic ,actor 7 bo? refus$4 ,he _h provok$ su* fi]ce animosity t he 0 ev5 exclud$ f ! repres5tative exhibition ( ,fr5* art includ$ 9 ! ,univ]sal ,exhibition ( #ahfg4 ,luckily1 no long] dep5d5t = money on 8 art1 ,manet 0 able to exhibit "u m fav\rable circum/ances4 ,l ,rod9 a few ye>s ago1 ,manet op5$ a l>ge gall]y 9 ! ,av5ue de l',alma1 :i* he %>$ ) ,c\rbet4 ,"h he collect$ fifty works1 includ+ ! ,boy ) ! ,sword1 sev]al ,spani% subjects1 seascapes1 portraits1 /udies ( /ill life1 aqua=tes1 ev5 copies4 ,a catalogue 0 issu$ conta9+ a %ort introduction4 8,! arti/ does n say to y to-day1 ,come & see flawless works1 b1 ,come & see s9c]e works40 ,ano!r s5t5ce %>es ) a title ( ,claude ,monet's ! orig9 ( ! g5]ic phrase1 8,impressionism40 8,x is ! effect ( s9c]ity to give to a pa9t]'s works a "* t makes !m resemble a prote/1 :]eas ! pa9t] has only ?\ght ( r5d]+ 8 impression40 ,manet nev] consid]$ himself z a man 9 revolt4 ,! arti/ _h n[ a consid]able foll[+1 & 0 support$ by sev]al vigor\s p5s 9 ! press1 notably t wield$ by ,emile ,zola1 :o _h be5 introduc$ to ,manet by an old s*ool fri5d become arti/1 ,czanne4 ,zola's campaign 9 #ahff1 foll[+ ^u ! rejection by ! ,salon ( ! ,fifre de la ,g>de1 saw "s h>d fights4 ,zola salut$ ,manet z ! greate/ arti/ ( ! age1 & incid5tally ov]turn$ a few p$e/als 9 ! ,academy4 ,animosity direct$ aga9/ ! arti/ 0 transf]r$ to ! j\rnali/1 & ,zola 0 soon eject$ f 8 position "u ,m4 de ,villemessant z art critic to ! ,fig>o 7!n fam\s z l'vnem5t74 ,arti/s ( ! old s*ool us$ to buy copies ( ?is j\rnal conta9+ ! (f5d+ articles1 seek out ,zola or ,manet on ! b\lev>ds1 & !n de/roy ! pap] "u _! eyes ) e manife/ation ( scorn4 ,ab\t ?is "t ! ga!r+s 9 ! ,caf ,gu]bois1 9 ! ,rue ,guyot1 beh9d ! ,p>c ,monceau1 7 held twice a week regul>ly1 & ! ,s*ool ( ,batignolles became an e/abli%$ fact4 ,! gr\p 0 mix$1 & held toge!r m ?r\gh comrade%ip ?an ?r\gh id5tical aims4 ,x includ$ ,:i/l]1 ,legros1 ,fant9-,lat\r1 ,monet1 ,degas 7a "y man fre% f ! ,ecole des ,beaux ,arts71 ,duranty1 ,zola1 ,vignaux1 sometimes ,pr\/1 ,h5n]1 & ,alfr$ ,/ev5s4 ,to ^! names %\ld be add$ ,piss>ro1 ,sisley1 ,r5oir1 ,bazille1 & ,czanne4 ,monet _h be5 attract$ by ,manet s9ce ! little exhibition at ,monsieur ,m>t9et's 9 #ahfc1 al?\gh !y did n meet until #ahff1 ! ye> t ,camille ,piss>ro jo9$ ! camp4 ,fant9-,lat\r 0 an old *um1 ! fri5d%ip comm5c+ 9 #aheg1 & he commemorat$ ^! ga!r+s 9 a picture ( ! memb]s ( ! gr\p1 :i* attract$ mu* att5tion 9 ! ,salon ( #ahgj4 ,illu/ration3 ,,portrait ,,( ,m4 ,p----1 ,,! ,,lion-,,hunt] ,,ed\>d ,,manet ,! home life ( ,ed\>d ,manet 0 /rangely diff]5t f :at "o w\ld expect ( su* an arti/1 s notori\s 9 ! ,p>is ( ! ,empire t :5 he ent]$ a caf its frequ5t]s turn$ to />e at ! incom]4 ,manet liv$ ) 8 wife & 8 "m 9 ! ,rue ,/4 ,pt]sb\rg4 ,! old lady1 fai?ful to h] remembrance ( ! age ( ,*>les ,x4 & ! ,citiz5 ,k+1 liv$ amid/ s\v5irs ( ! pa/4 ,mod]nity 0 entirely abs5t f ! little h\sehold1 & ^? :o anticipat$ evid5ces ( ! _s ( revolution :i* *>act]is$ ,manet 9 ! _w ( ! b\lev>ds "h discov]$ ! atmosph]e1 ev5 ! decoration & furniture1 ( ! ,l\is-,philippe p]iod4 ,romance _h also ent]$ into ! hi!rto prosaic ,manet family4 ,mlle4 ,b]! ,morisot1 a clev] "y arti/ f ,b\rges1 _h m>ri$ ,manet's bro!r ,eugne1 & became an ard5t foll[] ( h] bro!r-9-law's arti/ic doctr9es1 :om %e aid$ frequ5tly4 ,a fam\s "w ( ?is p]iod is ,! ,execution ( ! ,emp]or ,maximilian1 ! subject repres5t+ a file ( d>k-hu$ ,mexicans %oot+ ! un=tunate mon>*4 ,x is a va/ canvas1 slightly inconsi/5t ) _m ( ! arti/'s !ories4 ,n lack+ 9 actuality 7x 0 comm5c$ )9 a few mon?s ( ! ev5t71 x 0 ( hi/orical g5re & pa9t$ 9 a /udio f models1 ! face ( ! ,emp]or be+ copi$ f a photograph4 ,r>ely1 if ev] be=e1 se5 9 ,london1 ?is magnific5t pa9t+ 0 receiv$ en?usia/ically :5 exhibit$ at ! fir/ collection made by ! ,int]national ,society 9 #ahih4 ,9 ,france ! au?orities =bade ! public exhibition ( ! ,execution1 ! trag$y hav+ _h too intimate a relation ) ,fr5* politics2 b at ! ,salon ( #ahfi ,manet 0 repres5t$ by ,! ,balcony1 :i* provok$ consid]able d]ision f critics & public4 ,! fam\s duel ) ,duranty took place e>ly 9 ! foll[+ ye>4 ,duranty1 an old fri5d & j\rnali/ic support] ( ! movem5t1 ( great lit]>y reputation 9 ! 'sixties & 'sev5ties1 b q =gott5 n[1 sudd5ly publi%$ a newspap] article 9 :i* ! arti/ 0 viol5tly attack$4 ,!re 0 no palpable reason = su* a /range outbreak1 & at ! next ga!r+ at ! ,caf ,gu]bois1 ,manet reque/$ explanations4 ,9 8 ang] ! arti/ /ruck ! writ] across ! face4 ,manet _h = seconds ,zola & ,vigniaux1 & 8 adv]s>y 0 slightly w\nd$ 9 ! brea/4 ,)9 a few ye>s ,manet /ret*$ out 8 h& 9 fri5d%ip1 & ! qu>rel 0 made up & =gott5 by bo? p>ties4 ,! trem5d\s upheaval ( ! ye> #ahgj _h its effect ^u ,manet's art1 z x _h ^u ! :ole national & intellectual life ( ,france4 ,x m>ks ! end ( 8 fir/ p]iod1 = aft] ! w> ,manet paid m att5tion to ! "q ( light+1 & ga!r$ clos] to ! little gr\p ( 8,lum9>i/s0 ( :i* ,claude ,monet 0 ! mo/ significant figure4 ,e>ly 9 #ahgj ! arti/1 :5 pa9t+ ne> ,p>is1 9 ! p>k ( 8 fri5d ,de ,nittis1 = ! fir/ "t woke up to ! prime importance ( work+ 8en ple9 air40 ,! w> int]v5$1 & ,manet s]v$ ) ! col\rs4 ,aft] ! campaign he return$ to 8 easel1 b no long] an exclusive foll[] ( ! ,spani% ,s*ool & ! ,romantici/s ( ! type ( ,c\rbet4 ,at ! call ( _! c\ntry1 arti/s & au?ors alike foll[$ ! flag4 ,"o c /ill rememb] h[ %ort-sight$ ,alphonse ,daudet kept s5try-g dur+ ! fir/ awful w9t]1 & h[1 almo/ at ! end ( ! siege ( ,p>is1 ! brilliant ,h5ri ,regnault 0 %ot d[n 9 a sortie4 ,ba/i5-,lepage 0 9 ! field1 & "o ( ! gr\p ( ! ,caf ,gu]bois1 ,bazille1 0 kill$ 9 action4 ,manet enli/$ 9 ! ,g>de ,nationale1 &1 = "s reason :i* is n obvi\s1 0 at once promot$ to ! ,/aff4 ,un=tunately1 ,meissoni] 0 nom9at$ ,colonel ( ! same regim5t1 :i* %[s t ! tat-,major 0 q ignorant ( ! /ate ( contempor>y art4 ,meissoni]1 a man ( /rong op9ions1 ! recognis$ head ( 8 pr(ession1 memb] ( ! ,in/itute1 0 cov]$ ) (ficial hon\r4 ,manet1 ) equally =cible convictions1 ! h]o ( ! ,salon des ,refuss1 0 p>iah to ! ,academy4 ,x 0 n likely t two su* m5 c\ld get on well toge!r4 ,"s ye>s aft]w>ds ,manet display$ 8 feel+s4 ,he 0 gaz+ 9 a public gall]y at a ,*>ge ( ,cuirassi]s1 rec5tly pa9t$ by ,meissoni]4 ,a cr[d ga!r$ r\nd4 ,8 criticism 0 %ort4 8,x's good1 really good4 ,ev]y?+ is 9 /eel except ! cuirasses40 ,! mot travell$ r\nd ! t[n1 & duly rea*$ ! e>s ( ! v5]able arti/ at ,passy4 ,manet saw active s]vice4 ,he 0 "u fire at ! ,battle ( ,*ampigny1 & also took "p 9 ! suppression ( ! ,commune4 ,a vivid little sket* by ,manet %[s a ,p>isian /reet1 aft] "s %>p fight+ ) ! insurg5ts4 ,x may be f\nd reproduc$ 9 ,duret's monograph4 ,brok5 d[n 9 heal?1 ,manet jo9$ 8 "m & si/] at _! retreat 9 ! ,pyr5ees1 & at ,olron pa9t$ ! ,battle ( ! 8,ke>sage0 & 8,alabama10 a wond]ful piece ( sea-pa9t+1 al?\gh execut$ f> f ! actual sc5e ( ! engagem5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ed\>d ,,manet ,manet _h exhau/$ ! pat]nal inh]itance & 0 liv+ on ! fruits ( 8 lab\r4 ,! ,impressioni/ ,s*ool1 z we n[ "k x1 0 at ! height ( its activity1 b by no means at ! summit ( its success4 ,x assum$ z its title ! designation :i* _h be5 appli$ to x z a nickname4 ,! orig9 ( ?is title is obscure4 ,z already m5tion$1 ,manet us$ ! t]m 9 8 introduction to ! catalogue ( #ahfg4 ,claude ,monet nam$ "o ( 8 pictures1 a sunset1 exhibit$ 9 ! ,salon des ,refuss1 8,impressions40 ,rusk9 ?\gh _h us$ ! same t]m ye>s be=e 9 describ+ a canvas by ,turn]4 ,_m ( ! memb]s ( ! gr\p 7 9 ! mo/ abject pov]ty until ! celebrat$ deal]1 ,m4 ,dur&-,ruel1 came to _! assi/ance4 ,manet _h bett] sales ?an ! re/ ( 8 bre?r51 = sev]al collectors began to buy f 8 easel1 viz4 ,gr>d1 ,faure 7( ! ,op]a71 ,he*t1 ,ephrussi1 ,b]n/e91 ,may1 & ,de ,bellis4 ,x is *>act]i/ic ( ! man t 9 8 own /udio he exhibit$ ! works ( 8 fri5ds 9 ord] t ! weal?y buy]s he 0 beg9n+ to attract %\ld also inve/ 9 ! productions ( ! less =tunate ,impressioni/s4 ,9 #ahgc ,manet contribut$ to ! ,salon a portrait ( ! engrav] ,belot seat$ 9 ! ,caf ,gu]bois4 ,kn[n z ,le ,bon ,bock1 x 0 8 mo/ popul> success bo? ) public & critics4 ,ov] eighty sitt+s 7 giv5 be=e ! canvas 0 complet$4 ,manet _h dep>t$ f> f ! te*nique ( ! ,dut* portrait-pa9t]s1 b ,le ,bon ,bock /rongly sugge/s ! mann] ( ,hals1 al?\gh rank+ on its own m]its z an indep5d5t triumph4 ,to ! ye> ( ,le ,bon ,bock succe$$ a long p]iod ( public indiff]5ce & arti/ic w>f>e4 ,! ,impressioni/s held _! fir/ collective exhibition1 :i* 0 bitt]ly disappo9t+ 9 its results4 ,! public _h *ang$ b little4 ,! ,op]a ,ball & ,! ,lady ) ,fans 7ab\t #ahgc71 ! ,railway1 pa9t$ :olly 9 ! op5 air1 & ,poli*9elle 7exhibit$ at ! ,salon ( #ahgd71 ,! ,arti/ & ,l',arg5teuil ( #ahge1 all 7 receiv$ ) disfav\r4 ,x is extremely curi\s to note h[ canvases :i* appe> to-day p]fectly normal 9 _! me?ods & aims positively outrag$ ! feel+s ( critics ?irty ye>s ago4 ,l',arti/e1 a magnific5t portrait ( ! engrav] ,desb\t9s1 0 refus$ by ! ,salon toge!r ) ,le ,l+e4 ,l',arg5teuil1 a simple repres5tation ( two life-siz$ figures by ! bord]s ( ! ,se9e1 w\ld be receiv$ ) acclamation in/ead ( disda94 ,manet & 8 gr\p 7 und\bt$ly educat+ ! public1 b progress 0 v sl[4 ,!re 0 an outbur/ ( op9ion 9 fav\r ( ! arti/ :5 ! ,salon refus$ ,l',arti/e & ,le ,l+e4 ,"o s5t5ce ( criticism summ$ up ! g5]al feel+ ( ^? :o 7 n entirely prejudic$ aga9/ ! new _s4 8,! jury is at lib]ty to say t x does n l ,manet4 ,b x is n at lib]ty to cry #8,d[n ) ,manet6 ,to ! doors ) ,manet6'0 ,reaction on ! "p ( ! jury foll[$1 exactly z x _h foll[$ 9 previ\s ye>s4 ,aft] ! success ( ! ,salon des ,refuss ,manet 0 accept$4 ,!n1 be+ reject$1 he op5$ ! gall]y ( ! ,av5ue d',alma1 & 0 hung by ! jury at ! ensu+ ,salon4 ,reject$ 9 #ahgf1 ! outcry 9 ! press surpris$ ! jury1 :o accept$ 8 works 9 #ahgg4 ,^! extraord9>y ups & d[ns culm9at$ 9 #ahgh1 :5 ! jury ( ! ,exposition ,univ]selle1 held 9 t ye>1 def9itely refus$ to hang any ( 8 canvases4 ,9 ! op9ion ( ?is jury ! pa9t] ( ,le ,bon ,bock 0 n a repres5tative ,fr5* arti/4 ,t5 ye>s _h *ang$ ! (ficial art _w b little1 = ! same ?+ _h happ5$ 9 #ahfg4 ,?is 0 almo/ ! la/ insult ,manet _h to endure4 ,9 #ahha he receiv$ a second m$al at ! ,salon4 ,! discussion 9 ! ,committee _h be5 acrimoni\s1 b sev5te5 memb]s ( ! jury 7 f\nd to support ! aw>d4 ,among/ ! names ( ! majority are ^? ( ,c>olus-,duran1 ,caz91 ,h5n]1 ,lalanne1 de ,neuville1 & ,roll4 ,"o _c d5y t ,manet's "w greatly v>i$4 ,! portrait ( ,m4 ,faure1 9 ! "* ( ,hamlet1 0 to a c]ta9 ext5t conv5tional /udio-pa9t+1 & c\ld (f5d nobody4 ,! subject w\ld n provoke ! mo/ susceptible4 ,m4 ,faure 0 celebrat$ on ! /age ( ! ,gr& ,op]a1 possess$ consid]able weal?1 & 0 "o ( ,manet's mo/ devot$ fri5ds4 ,nana1 s5t to ! ,salon toge!r ) ! portrait ( ,m4 ,faure1 0 reject$4 ,! te*nique 0 brilliant1 b ! subject1 al?\gh h>mless en\gh1 sugge/$ ,zola's h]o9e4 ,zola's book 0 n publi%$ until #ahgi1 b ! "n designat$ a class ap>t4 ,9 #ahhj ,manet exhibit$ a wond]ful portrait ( ,m4 ,anton9 ,pr\/1 & 9 ! ,decemb] ( ! foll[+ ye> 8 old fri5d1 n[ ,directeur des ,beaux-,arts1 0 able to give to 8 life-long companion ! ,cross ( ! ,legion ( ,hon\r4 ,_h ,manet no fri5ds at ,c\rt1 he w\ld c]ta9ly n h receiv$ ?is covet$ decoration4 ,presid5t ,grvy object$ :5 he saw ! pa9t]'s "n1 & w\ld h /ruck out ,manet f ! li/ _h n ,gambetta ex]t$ "s little pressure4 ,b ! /ruggle 0 ne>ly end$4 ,manet 0 dy+4 8,?is w> to ! knife has done me mu* h>m10 he is report$ to h told ,anton9 ,pr\/4 8,i h suff]$ f x greatly1 b x has :ipp$ me up4444 ,i w\ld n wi% t any arti/ %\ld be prais$ & cov]$ ) adulation at ! outset1 = t means ! annihilation ( 8 p]sonality40 ,on ,new ,ye>'s ,day1 #ahhb1 he receiv$ ! ,cross1 & at ! ,salon exhibit$ ,un ,b> aux ,folies-,b]gres1 a b>maid en%r9$ amid/ h] glasses at a ,p>is music-hall1 & a portrait1 ,jeanne4 ,s9ce #ahgi p>alysis _h be5 sl[ly sapp+ 8 p[]s4 ,ed\>d ,manet di$ ne> ,p>is on ,april #cj1 #ahhc1 at ! e>ly age ( fifty-"o4 ,disappo9tm5t1 injur$ pride1 lack ( appreciation1 cont9u$ & /rong ho/ility1 ea* _h _h its effect ^u a physique always s5sitive & nev] too /rong4 ,! arti/ _h di$ = 8 art4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,g>d5 ,,9 ,,rueil ,,ed\>d ,,manet ,illu/ration3 ,,fi%+ ,,ed\>d ,,manet ,! secret ( ,manet's p[] is s9c]ity & individuality2 8 ma9 ef=t 0 a r5d]+ ( fact2 8 deepe/ int]e/ ! tru?ful juxtaposition ( values1 ! broad & simple treatm5t ( planes1 comb9$ ) a con/ant se>* = ! "* ( ! p]son or object portray$4 ,! influ5ces :i* guid$ ,manet dur+ ! e>li] portion ( 8 c>e] h be5 notic$ at l5g?4 ,he travell$ ext5sively1 & 8 works be> _m s\v5irs ( =eign ma/]s4 ,b suffici5t /ress is n always laid ^u ! influ5ces at "w ar\nd ,manet 9 ,p>is1 namely1 ! influ5ces ( ,delacroix1 ,corot1 & ! m5 ( #ahcj1 :o c>ri$ b "o /age f>!r ! me?ods & tradition ( ! ,engli% ma/]s1 ,con/able1 ,bon+ton1 ,girt9 & ,turn]4 ,ap>t f s\rces ( inspiration ,manet 0 p]sonally gift$4 ,he possess$ 7z ,m4 ,duret s well po9ts out7 ! faculty ( sight1 a gift f ,nature :i* _c be acquir$ by w or "w4 ,te*nique he _h obta9$ aft] six ye>s' h>d /udy 9 ! mo/ sev]e ateli] 9 ,p>is4 ,b te*nique is a subsidi>y equipm5t1 = a complete comm& ov] "o's mat]ials does n always imply ! possession ( g5ius4 8,! fools60 said ,manet ) bitt]ness to ,pr\/4 8,!y 7 = ev] tell+ me my "w 0 unequal4 ,t 0 ! highe/ praise !y c\ld be/[4 ,yet x 0 always my ambition to rise--n to rema9 on a c]ta9 level1 n to remake "o day :at ,i _h made ! day be=e1 b to be inspir$ aga9 & aga9 by a new aspect ( ?+s1 to /rike frequ5tly a fre% note40 8,ah6 ,i'm be=e my "t4 ,a hundr$ ye>s h5ce p w be happi]1 = _! sight w be cle>] ?an ours to-day40 ,ambition to rise1 nev] to rema9 on ! same level6 ,t is ! :ole doctr9e ( art1 & ! supreme epitaph = ,ed\>d ,manet1 pione] & ma/]4 ,illu/ration ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,illu/ration3 ,,georges ,d',,espagnat ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,! ,,impressioni/ ,,gr\p1 #ahgj-ahhf 8,l',,admiration ,,de ,,la ,,f\le ,,e/ ,,t\j\rs ,,en ,,raison ,,indirecte ,,du ,g,,nie ,,individuel4 ,,v\s ,,tes ,d',,autant ,,plus ,,admir ,,et ,,compris1 ,,que ,,v\s ,,tes ,,plus ,,ord9aire0 ,,zola ,,! outbreak ( ! ,franco-,g]man ,w> 9 #ahgj scatt]$ f> & wide ! little gr\p t congregat$ at ! ,caf ,gu]bois1 & _h a curi\s effect ^u ! evolution ( _! me?ods ( pa9t+4 ,sev]al ( ! lead+ memb]s ( ! circle cross$ to ,engl&1 & ! /udies !y pursu$ 9 ,london =m$ ! basis = ! unconv5tional dep>tures :i* h produc$ ! ma/]pieces ( ,mod]n ,impressionism4 ,practically all ! lat] developm5ts ( _! art date f ! above-nam$ ye>1 & if a place ( g5esis be s\ght = x w be f\nd 9 ! ,london ,national ,gall]y4 ,z relat$ 9 a previ\s *apt]1 ,ed\>d ,manet1 ! ackn[l$g$ head at ! ,caf ,gu]bois ga!r+s1 became a capta9 9 ! ,g>de ,nationale1 ) ,meissoni] z 8 colonel4 ,b\d9 & ,jongk9d fl$ to ,belgium1 & became lab\r]s4 ,monet1 ,piss>ro1 ,bonv91 ,daubigny1 & "s fri5ds1 brav$ ! horrors ( 8,la ,man*e0 & settl$ 9 ,london4 ,!y arriv$ almo/ p5niless1 ?or\ghly di%e>t5$ by ! t]rible ev5ts :i* 7 ?reat5+ _! mo!rl& ) disa/]4 ,! j\rney1 mom5t\s to ! unhappy pass5g]s1 0 ! op5+ ( a new epo* 9 art4 ,! foll[+ lett] f ,piss>ro1 to ! au?or1 writt5 9 ,novemb] #aijb1 gives an int]e/+ acc\nt ( _! do+s 9 ,london4 ,he says3 8,9 #ahgj ,i f\nd myself 9 ,london ) ,monet1 & we met ,daubigny & ,bonv94 ,monet & ,i 7 v en?usia/ic ov] ! ,london l&scapes4 ,monet work$ 9 ! p>ks1 :il/ ,i1 liv+ at ,l[] ,norwood1 at t "t a *>m+ suburb1 /udi$ ! effects ( fog1 sn[1 & spr+time4 ,we work$ f ,nature1 & lat] on ,monet pa9t$ 9 ,london "s sup]b /udies ( mi/4 ,we also visit$ ! museums4 ,! wat]-col\rs & pa9t+s ( ,turn] & ( ,con/able1 ! canvases ( ,old ,crome1 h c]ta9ly _h influ5ce ^u u4 ,we admir$ ,ga9sbor\gh1 ,lawr5ce1 ,reynolds1 c41 b we 7 /ruck *iefly by ! l&scape-pa9t]s1 :o %>$ m 9 our aim ) reg>d to 8ple9 air10 light1 & fugitive effects4 ,watts1 ,rossetti1 /rongly int]e/$ u among/ ! mod]n m54 ,ab\t ?is "t we _h ! idea ( s5d+ our /udies to ! exhibition ( ! ,royal ,academy4 ,naturally we 7 reject$40 8,naturally we 7 reject$60 ,^! poor exiles 7 (f]+ to ! cons]vative ,academy canvases pa9t$ 9 a me?od t ,con/able c\ld n get accept$ =ty ye>s be=e4 ,_! admiration ( ,turn] & ,con/able 0 a repetition ( ! exp]i5ces ( ano!r great ,fr5*man ne>ly fifty ye>s e>li]4 ,9 8 publi%$ j\rnal1 ,delacroix has writt53 8,con/able & ,turn] are true re=m]s40 ,at ! ,salon ( #ahbd ! pictures ( ,con/able s pr(\ndly impress$ him t he completely repa9t$ 8 l>ge canvas1 ! ,massacre ( ,scio1 !n hang+ 9 ! same exhibition4 ,! next ye> he visit$ ,london 9 ord] t he might m closely /udy ,con/able's "w4 ,he return$ to ,p>is m>vell+ at ! hi!rto unsuspect$ spl5d\r ( ,turn]1 ,wilkie1 ,lawr5ce1 & ,con/able4 ,imm$iately he began to pr(it by _! examples4 ,delacroix *ronicles t he notic$ t ,con/able1 in/ead ( pa9t+ 9 ! usual flat tones1 compos$ 8 picture ( innum]able t\*es ( diff]5t col\rs juxtapos$1 &1 at a c]ta9 di/ance1 recompos+ 9 a m p[]ful & m atmosph]ic natural effect4 ,he adds t he consid]s ?is new me?od f> sup]ior to ! old-fa%ion$ "o4 ,! gr\p ( #ahgj made ?is discov]y afre%4 ,x is pleasant to imag9e t ^! arti/ic explorations some:at dull$ ! mis]y ( _! exile4 ,!y work$ & copi$ 9 ! public & private gall]ies1 !y pa9t$ by ! riv]side1 & 9 ! /reets & p>ks4 ,) en?usiasm !y absorb$ ! te*nique ( ,turn] & ,con/able1 p]haps ( ,watts1 & ! result is to be se5 9 ,claude ,monet's ,hay/acks1 9 ,piss>ro's /reet sc5es1 9 ,sisley's l&scapes1 9 ! lum9\s "w ( ,guillaum9 & d',espagnat1 9 ! canvases ( ,vuill>d1 ,maufra1 & _m foll[]s4 ,_! /yle 0 revolutionis$1 _! ideals *ang$4 ,! dull greys & ! russet br[ns :i* reign$ supreme be=e #ahgj 7 bani%$ = ev]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,:ite ,,rabbits ,,georges ,d',,espagnat ,!y return$ to ,france ! prea*]s ( a new crusade4 ,! 8,caf de la ,n\velle ,a?ne0 became ! c5tre ( ! gr\p4 ,reunit$ "u ,manet1 ^: /yle comm5c$ to %[ signs ( mu* influ5ce f ,claude ,monet1 ! re=m]s ga!r$ _m recruits1 & ga9$ m enemies4 ,!y 7 n )\t fri5ds on ! press3 ,emile ,zola1 :o _h writt5 s eloqu5tly 9 8,mes ,ha9es10 ,?odore ,duret1 fri5d & lit]>y executor ( ,manet1 ,gu/ave ,geffroy ( 8,la ,vie ,arti/ique10 9 ,monet's op9ion ! mo/ sla%+ ( ! lot1 ,arsne ,alex&re ( 8,le ,fig>o10 ,gu/ave ,cah51 ,rog] ,m>x1 & _m o!rs4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,summ] ,,aft]noon ,,georges ,d',,espagnat ,b ! f9ancial position ( ! :ole gr\p 0 exce$+ly prec>i\s4 ,!y c\ld n sell _! pictures4 ,x 0 admitt$ t ! canvases ( su* m5 z ,monet & ,piss>ro 7 ! works ( m5 ( g5ius1 b ! buy+ public 7& !y are num]\s 9 ,france7 did n und]/& ! new movem5t1 & s fail$ to support x adequately4 ,z a :ole1 x may be said t ! art public 7 9 op5 ho/ility to ,impressionism4 ,) a few exceptions1 ! critics ( ! e/abli%$ art j\rnals condemn$ ! movem5t4 ,ev5 comic s+]s ridicul$ ! pa9t]s 9 ! music-halls ( ,p>is4 ,! ,salon 0 clos$ aga9/ !m1 & ! deal]s refus$ to look at _! canvases4 ,mean:ile ! arti/s />v$4 ,^! 7 ! evil days ( evictions1 ( visits f ! %]iff1 ( ! =c$ sale ( h\sehold furniture to pay insignificant debts4 ,x is a sordid /ory ( a /ruggle to obta9 ! b>e/ necessities ( exi/5ce4 ,^! wret*$ ye>s prov$ a bitt] *a/5+ ( ! _s to pr\d & ref9$ natures4 ,trag$y & com$y 7 int]mix$4 ,glimpses ( hope & com=t appe>$ f "t to "t z "s fre% buy] appe>$ on ! sc5e4 ,b ^! welcome call]s 7 n frequ5t1 & ! rifts ( sun%9e ?r\gh ! grey cl\ds 71 z a rule1 transitory4 ,! arti/s did n ov]-value _! works4 ,!y 7 able to live 9 tranquillity if _! pictures fet*$ prices rang+ f #b to #d4 ,to sell a canvas at #h 0 an ev5t1 & #bj 0 a figure absolutely unhe>d (4 ,a lett] f ,manet1 a comp>atively ri* man ) an indep5d5t income1 to ,?odore ,duret1 ! critic1 gives a vivid insight into ! situation 9 #ahge4 ,manet _h rec5tly visit$ ,claude ,monet at ,arg5teuil4 8,de> ,duret10 he writes1 8,i w5t to see ,monet ye/]day4 ,i f\nd him altoge!r #8h>d up4' ,he ask$ me if ,i knew ( a pur*as] = t5 or tw5ty ( 8 pictures at #d ea*4 ,%all we take x on8 ,i ?\ght ( a deal]1 or ( an amateur1 b !re ,i =esee ! possibility ( refusals4 ,x is un=tunate t x is only connoisseurs1 l ourselves1 :o c at ! same "t--9 spite ( all ! repugnance we may feel ov] x--make an excell5t b>ga9 & help a man ( su* tal5t4 ,answ] z quickly z possible or make an appo9tm5t ) me4 ,amitis1 ,ed\>d ,manet40 ,?is is good pro(1 if pro( 7 ne$$1 ( ! /raits to :i* "o ( ! lead]s ( ! gr\p 0 r$uc$4 ,x is also odd to note t ,manet 0 afraid ( a refusal1 f bo? deal]s & collectors1 to ! (f] ( su* a b>ga9 z a score ( works by ,claude ,monet at #d apiece4 ,! lett] also proves t ^? pr(essional deal]s :o _h hi!rto support$ ! ,impressioni/s 7 at ! end ( _! res\rces1 notably ,m4 ,dur&-,ruel4 ,?is celebrat$ deal] & collector _h br\ght himself to ! v]ge ( bankruptcy ?r\gh a too g5]\s inve/m5t 9 ,impressioni/ "w4 ,he 0 gradually o/racis$ by bro!r deal]s1 buy]s1 & art critics4 ,he 0 reg>d$ 9 mu* ! same light z ! arti/s !mselves1 consid]$ to h lo/ 8 m5tal balance & also 8 acum5 z a man ( bus9ess4 ,c]ta9ly he speculat$ ^u a l>ge scale4 ,9 ,janu>y #ahgb1 hav+ previ\sly b\ght two /udies1 ,m4 ,dur&-,ruel call$ ^u ,manet at 8 /udio & b\ght on ! spot tw5ty-eight canvases = ! sum ( #ch1fjj francs 7#aedd74 ,! :ole ,impressioni/ camp w5t wild ) joy "u ! mi/ak5 idea t _! mill5nium _h arriv$4 ,!y _h _m ye>s to wait4 ,bo? ! pictures & ! capital 7 lock$ up = a consid]able "t4 ,! public _h yet to be educat$1 & ! few amateurs :o b\ght ,impressioni/ "w c\ld select examples 9 abundance f ! arti/s' easels4 ,x is to ! cr$it ( ! gr\p t !y foll[$ _! ideals & refus$ _m temptations4 ,sev]al ( !m1 ,monet 9 p>ticul>1 7 admirable portraiti/s1 & c\ld easily h ga9$ a v respectable liv+ f t bran* ( art4 ,a writ] 9 "o ( ! ,fr5* art reviews ass]ts t ,claude ,monet's ,femme la ,robe ,v]te 0 ! f9e/ pa9t+ 9 ! ,salon ( #ahff4 ,only m5 :o h pass$ ?r\gh su* exp]i5ces c appreciate at its true value ! h]oic c\rage1 fai?1 & self-confid5ce requir$ dur+ su* a trial4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fair ,,angl]s ,,georges ,d',,espagnat ,! ordeal 0 long & sev]e4 ,x includ$ public disda9 & private pov]ty4 ,! movem5t did n1 h[ev]1 rema9 /ation>y4 ,9 #ahgd a small exhibition 0 organis$1 & held1 f ,april #ae to ,may #ae1 at ! gall]ies ( ,m4 ,nad>1 #ce ,b\lev>d des ,capuc9es4 ,?is little salon1 entitl$ 8,l',exposition des ,impressioni/es10 has become hi/oric4 ,! li/ ( exhibitors includ$ ! foll[+3 ,a/ruc1 ,att5du1 ,bli>d1 ,b\d91 ,bracquemond1 ,br&on1 ,bureau1 ,cals1 ,czanne1 ,gu/ave ,col91 ,debras1 ,degas1 ,guillaum91 ,lat\*e1 ,lepic1 ,lp9e1 ,lev]t1 ,mey]1 de ,mol9s1 ,monet1 ,b]! ,morisot1 ,mulot-,durivage1 de ,nittis1 ,augu/e ,ott91 ,lon ,ott91 ,piss>ro1 ,r5oir1 ,r\>t1 ,rob]t1 ,sisley4 ,f e po9t ( view1 except t ( art1 ! exhibition 0 a failure4 ,! press attack$ x ) exceptional virul5ce1 ! public kept away4 ,! arti/s 7 lampoon$ 9 idiotic c>toons1 & br&$ z traitors :o 7 disloyal to ! arti/ic traditions ( _! c\ntry4 ,! public sales at ! ,htel ,dr\ot 7 disa/r\s4 ,9 ,m>* #ahge1 excell5t examples ( ,claude ,monet 7 sold at prices v>y+ betwe5 #f & #ac4 ,pictures by ,mlle4 ,b]! ,morisot fet*$ f #c to #ai1 & by ,sisley f #b to #ab4 ,r5oir 0 ! mo/ un=tunate4 ,out ( tw5ty pa9t+s1 t5 did n rea* #d ea*4 ,n "o sold = m ?an #ab4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fi%+ ,,ne> ,,p>is ,,lep9e ,! p>ticul>s ( ! foll[+ exhibitions & sales are fully detail$ by ,m4 ,gu/ave ,geffroy 9 8 8,vie ,arti/ique40 ,! second exhibition 0 held at ! h\se ( ,m4 ,dur&-,ruel 9 ,april #ahgf4 ,! p>ticipators 7 ,bli>d1 ,legros1 ,piss>ro1 ,bureau1 ,lepic1 ,r5oir1 ,caillebotte1 ,lev]t1 ,r\>t1 ,cals1 ,j4-,b4 ,millet1 ,sisley1 ,degas1 ,claude ,monet1 ,tillot1 ,desb\t91 ,b]! ,morisot1 ,jacques ,franois1 & ! y\ng] ,ott94 ,9 #ahgg a sale 0 held1 b prices %[$ little improvem5t4 ,an exhibition _h be5 held a mon? previ\sly1 ! exhibitors be+ ,caillebotte1 ,cals1 ,czanne1 ,cordey1 ,degas1 ,guillaum91 ,franois1 ,lamy1 ,lev]t1 ,maureau1 ,monet1 ,b]! ,morisot1 ,piette1 ,piss>ro1 ,r5oir1 ,r\>t1 ,sisley1 & ,tillot4 ,^! li/s are exce$+ly int]e/+1 z !y %[ ye> by ye> ! composition ( ! gr\p4 ,9 succe$+ ye>s fre% names appe>$4 ,9 #ahgi1 at ! ,spr+ ,exhibition 9 ! ,av5ue de l',opra1 ! catalogue includ$ ,bracquemond1 ,m>ie ,bracquemond1 ,caillebotte1 ,cals1 ,m>y ,cassatt1 ,degas1 ,=a91 ,leb\rg1 ,monet1 ,piss>ro1 ,r\>t1 ,somm1 ,tillot1 & ,z&om5eghi4 ,9 #ahhj1 at ! gall]y 9 ! ,rue des ,pyramides1 ! same names appe>$1 toge!r ) ,j4 ,f4 ,raffalli1 ,j4 ,m4 ,raffalli1 ,vidal1 & ,vignon4 ,claude ,monet does n appe> to h s5t any works1 probably because ( 8 8"o-man %[0 at 8,la ,vie ,mod]ne0 gall]y4 ,9 ,april #ahha1 ! annual collection began to decl9e 9 numb]s1 canvases be+ s5t by ,m>y ,cassatt1 ,b]! ,morisot1 ,degas1 ,=a91 ,gaugu91 ,guillaum91 ,piss>ro1 ,raffalli1 ,r\>t1 ,tillot1 ,vidal1 ,vignon1 & ,z&om5eghi4 ,9 ! foll[+ ye> 7at ! ,rue ,sa9t-,honor7 ! numb] 0 /ill less1 ,caillebotte1 ,gaugu91 ,guillaum91 ,monet1 ,b]! ,morisot1 ,piss>ro1 ,r5oir1 ,sisley1 & ,vignon4 ,practically ! la/ collective exhibition 0 held 9 #ahhf1 ! catalogue consi/+ ( works by ,degas1 ,b]! ,morisot1 ,gaugu91 ,guillaum91 ,z&om5eghi1 ,=a91 ,m>y ,cassatt1 ,odilon ,r$on1 ,camille ,piss>ro1 ,seurat1 ,signac1 & ,luci5 ,piss>ro4 ,m4 ,geffroy ref]s to ^! exhibitions z battle-fields4 ,campaigns _c la/ = ev]1 & victory _h at la/ cr[n$ ! ,impressioni/s4 ,to-day ^! arti/s are hon\r$ & decorat$1 _! works hang 9 public gall]ies ov] ! :ole _w4 ,x may be said t we are all ,impressioni/s n[4 ,c]ta9ly ( ! /ud5ts x is true1 = n9ety p] c5t4 ( ^? :o take up l&scape pa9t+ foll[ ) admiration ! pa?s ( ! ,impressioni/s4 ,a glance ?r\gh ! annual salons1 ei!r 9 ,europe or ,am]ica1 fully proves ! ass]tion4 ,be=e _m ye>s h elaps$1 ev5 9 ,engl&1 "o w f9d ?is ! case4 ,! difficulty ( ,hang+ ,committees w be1 n to hide away ,impressioni/ "w to ! lea/ damage ( its surr\nd+s1 b to hang ! anecdotal1 moral1 & all canvases ( l g5re1 9 su* obscure corn]s z w give ! lea/ (f5ce to _! moribund & cons]vative creators4 ,illu/ration ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,picnic ,,claude ,,monet ,,*apt] ,v ,,claude ,,monet 8,s,,rem5t ,,cet ,,homme ,a ,v,,cu1 ,,et ,,le ,d,,mon ,,de ,l',,art ,,habite ,,en ,,lui0 ,,gu/ave ,,geffroy ,,claude ,,monet is "o ( ! few =tunate pa9t]s ^: fame is n po/hum\s1 & ^: mat]ial recomp5se runs p>allel ) ! m]it ( _! production4 ,he1 above all o!rs1 has lift$ ! ,s*ool ( ,impressionism 9 ,france f ! d]ision & disrepute :i* greet$ its inception "s ?irty ye>s ago1 & to him is due ! hon\r ( mak+ x "o ( ! mo/ prom95t ( latt]-day art movem5ts4 ,! pres5t g5]ation witnesses ! triumph ( a rem>kable revolution1 & ! success ( a gr\p ( pa9t]s1 ( :i* ,monet 0 head1 aft] ye>s ( acrimoni\s /ruggle aga9/ a _w ( prejudice & disda94 ,claim+ a "r to ex]cise _! art z !y ?\ght fit1 aid$ by a m]e h&ful ( f>-sight$ critics & patrons1 = ?irty ye>s !y pati5tly endur$ public obloquy4 ,n[ ! ,luxemb\rg ,gall]y enl>ges its space to receive _! works1 & be=e long !y w be repres5t$ side by side ) ! ma/]s ( ! ,l\vre4 ,appreciation is ! ord] ( ! day1 & millionaires compete = _! canvases4 ,! life-hi/ory ( ,claude ,monet is insep>ably connect$ ) ! /ory ( ,impressionism 9 ,france4 ,z a lead] ( ! little gr\p any record ( ! subject mu/ l>gely consid] 8 "p 9 ! result4 ,x is rem>kable t a man ( su* tal5t %\ld rema9 comp>atively unkn[n 9 ,engl&1 consid]+ t ano!r portion ( ! ,anglo-,saxon _w has always g5]\sly enc\rag$ him4 ,= ! pa/ tw5ty ye>s a l>ge proportion ( 8 works has gone to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! ,engli% nation w h to pay de>ly 9 ! future = its pres5t neglect ( mod]n ,fr5* art4 ,at ! pres5t mom5t !re is n a s+le specim5 ( ! "w ( ,monet on exhibition 9 any ,engli% public art gall]y4 ,claude ,monet 0 born 9 ,p>is on ,novemb] #ad1 #ahdj4 ,son ( a weal?y m]*ant ( ,havre1 8 incl9ations t[>ds art 7 soon %[n1 & ^! t5d5cies1 z usual1 disc\rag$ at home4 ,no memb] ( ! family _h any arti/ic gifts1 &1 z 9 ! case ( ,ed\>d ,manet1 ! y\? 0 s5t on a =eign t\r4 ,8 s*ool "w 0 spasmodic & irregul>1 & he devot$ mu* ( 8 "t at ,havre to c>icature & ! company ( ,b\d9 ! pa9t]4 ,:5 remon/rat$ ) 8 reply 0 ! hi/oric1 8,i w\ld l to pa9t z a bird s+s40 ,aft] two ye>s ( milit>y s]vice ) ! ,*asseurs d',afrique 9 ,alg]ia1 ,monet caught fev]1 & return$ home4 ,he !n ent]$ ! ,atli] ,gleyre1 & rema9$ 9 ,p>is4 ,( p]sonal hi/ory !re is little to relate4 ,he is a man ( high purpose1 greatly tal5t$1 excessively active & self-reliant1 :o has n falt]$ once f ! pa? ( 8 ideals4 ,8 adv5tures h be5 ^? usual to ! pr(ession ( a l&scape-pa9t]4 ,he has suff]$ f fev] & rheumatism1 ! results ( work+ ne> mosquito-haunt$ m>%es1 9 dr5*+ ra91 or 9 damp grass4 ,! occupation is peaceful en\gh1 ! diseases nam$ are ( ev]yday occurr5ce1 yet !y ex]t a p[]ful influ5ce ^u ! life ( a man = ev] engag$ ) bra9 & eye1 ) n]ves /rung to ! mo/ int5se pit*4 ,8 e>ly /ruggles 7 ! ord9>y /ruggles ( n9e-t5?s ( ^? vot>ies :o wor%ip at ! %r9es ( ,art4 ,claude ,monet has drunk deeply ( ! bitt]ness ( life4 ,he has endur$ privations & disappo9tm5ts :i* h br\ght him almo/ to ! dep?s ( despair4 ,he has surviv$ only ?r\gh 8 indomitable pluck4 8,"o mu/ h ! /r5g? = su* a fight10 says ,monet1 ) ! assurance born ( exp]i5ce1 :5 rec\nt+ ! hi/ory ( ^? tr\bl\s days4 ,he is =tunately mo/ g5]\sly end[$ ) ! attributes peculi> to ! true arti/ic temp]am5t--^? exquisite dreams & rev]ies :i* are at once a solace1 a pleasure1 & a su/a9+ impetus4 ,truly 0 ,baudelaire ju/ifi$ 9 writ+3 8,nations h great m5 9 spite ( !mselves1 & s h families4 ,!y d _! be/ n to h any1 s t ! great man1 9 ord] to exi/1 mu/ ne$s possess a p[] ( attack great] ?an ! =ce ( resi/ance develop$ by millions ( individuals40 ,x has long be5 grant$1 ev5 by ! bitt]e/ ( 8 oppon5ts1 t ,monet possesses a few at lea/ ( ! attributes ( g5ius--! capacity = turn+ out l>ge quantities ( "w1 an almo/ unp>allel$ f]tility ( inv5tion1 imag9ation1 & orig9ality1 & above all t priceless gift to ! arti/--! supreme p[] ( creation4 ,moreov]1 he is ev] ke5 & re/less 9 se>* ( ! new & unexplor$1 = ev] mi/ru/+ ! value ( 8 own productions4 ,illu/ration3 ,,claude ,,monet ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,/udy ,,claude ,,monet ,nev] has he be5 influ5c$ /rongly en\gh to wav] 9 ! pursuit ( 8 ideals1 ei!r ?r\gh ! gibes ( ! critics or ! lack ( appreciation on ! "p ( ! public4 ,8 "w is l>ge & simple 9 "*2 8 col\r vigor\s to ! utmo/ capacity ( ! prismatic t9ts1 be>+ ! impress ( a passionate1 viol5t1 & highly s5sitive arti/ic individuality4 ,monet is a lyrical poet1 s++ ! joy ( life & nature4 ,! decad5ce ( mod]n ,france 9 lit]>y circles f9ds no reflection on 8 canvas4 ,/rongly oppos$ by p]sonal temp]am5t to ! ugly & morbid1 he all[s 8 bru% to t\* no subject at all alli$ to su* !mes4 ,9 e picture he pa9ts we seem to he> ,pippa s++3 8,! ye>'s at ! ,spr+1 ,& day's at ! morn2 ,morn+'s at sev52 ,! hill-side's dew-pe>l$2 ,! l>k's on ! w+2 ,! snail's on ! ?orn3 ,god's 9 ,8 heav5 ,all's "r ) ! _w60 ,a happy s]5ity is 8 great *>m1 & x has be5 arriv$ at by temp]am5t1 n by tra9+4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ! ,impressioni/ movem5t ! nightly meet+s at ! ,caf ,gu]bois became ! c5tre ( a small b& ( innovators & iconocla/s1 attract$ by ! sympa?y ( a common aim1 ! necessity ( mutual enc\ragem5t1 & ! presci5ce ( ! evolution ( a new idea4 ,! fir/ public exhibition ( ! works ( ^! pa9t]s 0 held 9 ! spr+ ( #ahgd at ,nad>'s1 9 ! ,b\lev>d des ,capuc9es4 ,x creat$ an upro> 9 ! art _w1 :i* culm9at$ 9 sev]al sc5es ( p]sonal viol5ce betwe5 ov]-excit$ critics4 ,o!r exhibitions1 *iefly devot$ to ! works ( ,claude ,monet1 may be r\ghly summ>is$ z foll[s3 "o 9 #ahgf2 at ! gall]ies ( ,m4 ,dur&-,ruel 9 #ahgg2 9 #ahhj at ! (fices ( 8,la ,vie ,mod]ne10 ,b\lev>d des ,itali5s2 9 #ahhi 9 conjunction ) ,rod9 at ! gall]y ( ,m4 ,georges ,petit4 ,monet exhibit$ at ! ,salon = ! fir/ "t 9 #ahfe4 ,! two m>9e pieces drew f ,ed\>d ,manet ! rem>k1 8,:o is ?is ,monet1 :o looks z if he _h tak5 my "n1 & happ5s ?us to pr(it by ! noise ,i make80 ,he exhibit$ = ! la/ "t 9 #ahhj4 ,9 #ahhb he =w>d$ ,glaons sur la ,se9e1 a rem>kably beautiful conception ( an illusory effect1 ! rejection ( :i* f9ally end$ all relations betwe5 ! arti/ & a too cons]vative body4 ,) ! exception ( a semi-private %[ at ,d[deswell's ( ,bond ,/reet 9 #ahhc1 ,monet made 8 db 9 ,engl& at ! ,w9t] ,exhibition ( #ahhh ( ! ,royal ,society ( ,briti% ,arti/s1 !n "u ! presid5cy ( ,mr4 ,:i/l]4 ,t c>eful critic1 ,mr4 ,h4 ,m4 ,spielman1 ( ! 8,magaz9e ( ,art10 wrote ! foll[+ l9es 9 8 j\rnal3 8,he :o contemplates ^! di/9ctive pieces ( ar*-impressionism1 )\t prejudice1 )\t #8arrire p5se1' mu/ own t = /r5g? & brilliancy ( g5]al tone & = decorative effect1 !y h few1 if any1 equals40 ,monet has nev] be5 se5 at 8 be/ 9 ,engl&2 inde$1 ! same may be said ( all ! memb]s ( ! ,impressioni/ gr\p4 ,ow+ to ! ready m>ket = _! "w 9 ,france & ,am]ica1 x is r>ely t ! deal]s are able to attract across ! ,*annel any b second-rate canvases4 ,isolat$ works h be5 %[n at ! ,b\ssod ,vallodon gall]ies1 ! ,new ,engli% ,art ,club1 ! ,int]national ,society's ,exhibition at ,knightsbridge1 & a miscellane\s collection on view at ! ,hanov] ,gall]y1 ,bond ,/reet1 9 #aija4 ,! /&>d ( ! latt] 0 n high1 & ! result disappo9t+ to all p>ties4 ,a repres5tative exhibition rema9s to be held4 ,no o!r c\ntry b ,france c boa/ ( l&scape s v>i$1 s picturesque1 & s atmosph]ically suit$ to ! ,impressioni/4 ,! pr9cipal sc5es ( ,monet's lab\rs h be5 ,havre1 ,belle-,isle-en-,m]1 ! ,rivi]a1 ,la ,creuse1 ,la ,man*e1 ) ,giv]ny & ! ,se9e valley 9 p>ticul>4 ,%ort visits h be5 devot$ to ,engl&1 ,norway1 & ,holl&2 b ! fir/-nam$ localities h se5 ! production ( ! fam\s s]ies kn[n "u ! titles ( ,les ,meules1 ,peupli]s au bord de l',ept1 ,glaons sur la ,se9e1 ,mat9s sur la ,se9e1 ,a ,arg5teuil1 ,belle ,isle1 ,bordigh]a1 ,antibes1 ,*amps des ,tulipes1 & ,les ,ca?drales4 ,!re is also a s]ies ( pa9t+s ( ! arti/'s ,japanese wat]-g>d5 at ,giv]ny1 & yet ano!r s]ies deal+ ) ,london "u diff]5t atmosph]ic aspects4 ,claude ,monet is en?usia/ically 9 love ) ,london f ! pa9t]'s po9t ( view4 ,f ! balconies ( ! ,savoy ,hotel ! ,fr5* ma/] has wat*$ ! tidal ebb & fl[ ( ! great grey riv]1 ) its squalid s\!rn banks %r\d$ day by day 9 :ite mi/ & br[n smoke1 ! w>eh\ses & *imneys coat$ 9 a veil ( soot1 ! legacy ( ages4 ,! autumnal fogs1 :i* h>monise discordant tones1 r\nd (f h>% outl9es1 cloak ! ugly & create ! beautiful1 are to ! =eign] ,london's greate/ *>m1 al?\gh to ! inhabitant !y are a deadly infliction4 ,illu/ration3 ,,la ,,gr5\ill,,re ,,claude ,,monet ,no writ] ev] express$ ?is fasc9ation m eloqu5tly ?an ! 8,wiz>d ( ! ,butt]fly ,m>k10 :o wrote3 8,& :5 ! ev5+ mi/ clo!s ! riv]side _w ) poetry1 z ) a veil1 & ! poor build+s lose !mselves 9 ! dim sky1 & ! tall *imneys become campanili1 & ! w>eh\ses are palaces 9 ! night1 & ! :ole city hangs 9 ! heav5s & fairyl& is be=e u--!n ! wayf>] ha/5s home2 ! work+ man & ! cultur$ "o1 ! wise man & ! "o ( pleasure1 cease to und]/&1 z !y h ceas$ to see2 & ,nature1 :o1 = once has sung 9 tune1 s+s h] exquisite song to ! arti/ alone1 h] son & h] ma/]--h] son 9 t he loves h]1 h] ma/] 9 t he kn[s h]40 ,) ^! ?\ghts ,claude ,monet is 9 p]fect agreem5t4 ,he is amaz$ at ! apa?y & indiff]5ce ( ,briti% arti/s1 bl9d$ no d\bt by famili>ity1 9 all[+ s f]tile a field ( lab\r to rema9 comp>atively unexplor$1 n only ) reg>d to ! riv] sc5es1 b to ! ,metropolis z a :ole4 ,:i/l] 0 fasc9at$1 s 0 ,ba/i5-,lepage1 s is ,claude ,monet2 b ! ,engli%man rema9s unmov$4 ,a *apt] c\ld be writt5 ^u ! arti/ possibilities ( ! city1 & ! fr+e ( ! subject w\ld h be5 !n b t\*$4 ,:]e1 asks ,monet1 c m s\l-inspir+ subjects = ! bru% be f\nd ?an 9 ! ,/r& f morn+ to night1 9 ! movem5t ( ,piccadilly1 9 ! ev5+ col\r ( ,leice/] ,squ>e1 ! classic sweep & brilliancy ( ,reg5t ,/reet1 ! bu/le ( ! great railway t]m9i1 ! dignity ( ,pall ,mall & ! sylvan glades ( ,k5s+ton8 ,!y (f] !mes 9 su* v>iety t ! devotion ( a lifetime w\ld n give adequate realisation4 ,x 0 dur+ 8 visit to ,london ) ,piss>ro & o!r pa9t]s 9 #ahgj t ,monet c>ri$ an introduction f ,daubigny :i* l$ to 8 acqua9tance ) ,m4 ,dur&-,ruel1 exp]t connoisseur & mo/ celebrat$ ( all ! ,p>isian art deal]s4 ,x prov$ to be ! comm5cem5t ( a life-long fri5d%ip1 & e/abli%$ bus9ess relations :i* meant ! actual necessities ( exi/5ce1 bread & butt] itself1 to ! /ruggl+ ,impressioni/s4 ,dur+ ?is visit1 :i* _h su* auspici\s results1 ,monet /udi$ ) pr(\nd admiration ! canvases ( ,turn] 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 & he 0 also able to increase v l>gely 8 k ( ! art ( ,japan4 ,9 survey+ z a :ole ! "w ( ! la/ ?irty ye>s we c arrive at b a s+le conclusion--,claude ,monet w rank z "o ( ! _w's greate/ l&scapi/s1 ! "o :o1 above all o!rs1 has reveal$ ! transc5d5t beauty ( atmosph]ic effect 9 its r>e/ moods1 9 its mo/ v>i$ manife/ations1 9 rocks1 skies1 trees1 seas1 ar*itecture1 fogs1 sn[s1 ev5 9 cr[d$ /reets & mov+ tra9s4 ,& ,monet is n pre-em95t z a pa9t] ( easel-pictures alone4 ,9 ! unique decorations ( ,m4 ,dur&-,ruel's private ap>tm5t1 rooms :i* con/itute ! mo/ admirable museum ( contempor>y pa9t+ to be f\nd 9 ,france1 are reali/ic pa9t+s ( diff]5t =ms ( /ill-life1 :i* fully v9dicate 8 supreme ma/]%ip4 ,little space c be devot$ 9 ^! pages to an ext5d$ notice ( individual canvases1 = ! output 7to use a some:at comm]cial t]m7 ( ,claude ,monet has be5 exceptionally l>ge4 ,:]e ! :ole is ( su* excell5ce x is difficult to select ! ma/]piece ^u :i* c be /ak$ n only ! arti/'s reputation b ! v]dict ( ! future ^u ! entire movem5t4 ,p]sonally "o may say t ! ,giv]ny "w is ! mo/ triumphant exposition ( ! me?ods ( ,impressionism4 ,if ! s]ies kn[n z ,les ,ca?drales be add$1 "o may safely *all5ge ! mo/ critical4 ,x is natural t ,giv]ny %\ld inspire ! f9e/ h>ve/1 =1 aft] ye>s ( exp]im5tal resid5ce1 x is "h t ,monet f9ally settl$ 9 #ahhc4 ,! dom9ant note 9 ! ,giv]ny pa9t+s is "o ( joy 9 ! beauty ( life & nature4 ,!y are ! works ( an inspir$ g5ius1 :o nev] =gets t ,beauty is ! mission ( ,art4 ,les ,meules or ,! ,hay/acks1 exhibit$ = ! fir/ "t at ! ,dur&-,ruel gall]ies 9 ,may #ahia1 are impressions ( a simple & homely subject--two hay/acks 9 a neighb\r's field1 /&+ out 9 relief aga9/ ! di/ant hillside4 ,^! tw5ty canvases1 ! fruits ( a ye>'s lab\r1 are z novel 9 conception z unapproa*able 9 /yle4 ,! arti/ wat*$ & pa9t$ ! hay/acks 9 ! mak+1 foll[$ & not$ ! atmosph]ic effects ^u !m at e diff]5t h\r ( ! day1 at e *ang+ season4 ,he portrays !m cov]$ ) ! pe>ls ( dew1 bak$ by ! sun1 lo/ 9 ! fog1 rim$ ) e>ly fro/s1 & cov]$ 9 sn[4 ,ea* picture is a ma/]piece ( beauty1 tru? & =m4 ,! influ5ce ( su* creations is _w-wide4 ,! annual ,salon 9 ,p>is demon/rates :at a p[] ,monet has become 9 ! l&4 ,almo/ to a man ! y\ng] pa9t]s are ,impressioni/ic1 :il/ n a few ( ! old g5]ation h revis$ _! me?ods4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,bea* ,,at ,,tretat ,,claude ,,monet ,soon aft] ,les ,meules came ,les ,peupli]s1 exhibit$ 9 ,m>* #ahib4 ,! ,hay/acks 7 a recital ( hi/ory dur+ ! f\r seasons2 ! ,popl>s %[ u _! diff]+ aspects "u ! *ang+ atmosph]e ( a s+le day4 ,aga9 ! subject is ( ! simple/4 ,sev5 great ,norm&y popl>s are reflect$ 9 ! sluggi% wat]s ( a rivulet sl[ly runn+ ?r\gh m>%y gr\nd4 ,! cont9uation ( ! long column ( ^! graceful trees1 ev] dim9i%+1 is lo/ 9 ! di/ance1 m>k+ ! s9u\s c\rse ( ! /ream4 ,! gracefulness ( ! subject gives x a nobility ( effect4 ,! l&scapes are poems4 ,9 "s ( ! canvases ! ma/] has depict$ ! dim light ( e>ly morn1 ?r\gh :i* c be se5 nebul\s tree-trunks1 leaves & grass1 dank & obscure4 ,^u ! wat] floats a *ill blue mi/1 brok5 "h & !re ) ! gold rays ( ! ris+ sun4 ,9 ano!r canvas ! mi/s h cle>$ away1 morn+ appe>s 9 its sup]b glory1 ea* dewdrop is a sp>kl+ diamond1 ea* leaf a %imm]+ gem4 ,! /ream ?r[s out a %e5 ( gold & silv]1 & ! :ole picture is flood$ ) a roseate hue4 ,!n comes mid-noon4 ,! blue dome ( ! uncl\d$ sky is reflect$ 9 a deep] t9t across ! /ill wat]4 ,! trees are du/y1 lifeless1 almo/ col\rless4 ,! atmosph]e vibrates 9 an int5se sil5t heat4 ,nature is tak+ h] sie/a1 8,= n[ ! mid-day quiet holds ! hill3 ,! gras%opp] is sil5t 9 ! grass2 ,! liz>d1 ) 8 %ad[ on ! /one1 ,re/s l a %ad[1 & ! w9ds are dead2 ,! purple fl[] droops3 ! gold5 bee ,is lily-cradl$44440 ,9 ! la/ canvas night is %[n fall+ g5tly ^u ! l&1 obscur+1 ) a veil ( ri* & sombre col\r1 trees1 foliage1 /ream4 ,! l&scape is lo/ 9 sleep4 ,f ! photographs1 reproduc$ by ! c\rtesy ( ,m4 ,claude ,monet1 ,m4 ,dur&-,ruel1 ,m4 ,paul ,*evalli]1 & ,m4 ,georges ,petit1 little idea c be ga!r$ ( ! extreme beauty ( ! orig9als4 ,! col\r & te*nique ( ,impressioni/ pictures seem un=tunately to be insup]able b>ri]s to _! reproduction 9 mono*rome4 ,^u ?is acc\nt x has be5 ?\ght inadvisable to publi% reproductions ( any ( ! ,hay/ack or ,ca!dral s]ies4 ,monet's m>9e pictures are m>vell\s4 ,9 !m he depicts ?robb+1 swell+1 sigh+ sea1 ! trickl+ rills ( wat] t foll[ a retreat+ wave1 ! glass-l hues ( ! deep ocean1 & ! violet transp>5cies ( ! %all[ inlets ov] s&4 ,monet is ! greate/ liv+ pa9t] ( wat]4 ,witness ! ,mat9s sur la ,se9e1 views pa9t$ f ! riv] bank1 f ! arti/'s h\seboat1 an*or$ 9 mid-/ream1 & on ! v>i\s isl&s ( ! backwat]s betwe5 ,v!uil & ,v]non4 ,! h&l+ is free1 loose1 & ma/]ly4 ,nev] has art express$1 ?r\gh ! h&s ( a craftsman1 any?+ f9] or m virile2 nev] 7 ideas m frankly express$1 m fre%ly & m brilliantly execut$4 ,( ! la/ exhibit$ gr\p ( 8effects10 ! s]ies kn[n z ,les ,ca?drales ( ,r\51 exhibit$ at ! ,dur&-,ruel gall]y 9 ! spr+ ( #ahie1 ,monet writes 9 a p]sonal note to ! au?or3 8,i pa9t$ !m1 9 great discom=t1 look+ out ( a %op w9d[ opposite ! ,ca!dral4 ,s !re is no?+ int]e/+ to tell y except ! imm5se difficulty ( ! task1 :i* took me ?ree ye>s to accompli%40 ,despite ! imm5se difficulties involv$ 9 _! production1 ,monet consid]s !m to be 8 f9e/ works4 ,on ! o!r h&1 !y are ! works lea/ und]/ood by ! public4 ,! s]ies consi/s ( tw5ty-five huge canvases1 a feat requir+ consid]able physical endurance & indomitable p]sev]ance4 ,ea* canvas demon/rates ! fact t ! pa9t] possesses eyes m>vell\sly s5sitive to ! mo/ subtle modulations ( light1 & capable ( ! acute/ analysis ( lum9\s ph5om5a4 ,! faade ( ! anci5t ,norman fane is depict$ r by ! v>y+ atmosph]ic effects dissolv$ 9 _! relative values1 ?an by any actual draughtsman%ip ( correct ar*itectural l9es4 ,x is v regrettable t ! s]ies 0 n pur*as$ 8en bloc0 = ! ,fr5* nation4 ,! opportunity has be5 lo/4 ,! canvases realis$ enorm\s prices1 & are n[ scatt]$ ov] two cont95ts4 ,9 ye>s to come visitors to ,r\5 w be %[n ) pride ! little curiosity %op 8,au ,caprice0 on ! s\?-we/ side ( ! 8,place10 f ! w9d[s ( :i* ,claude ,monet evolv$ ^! _w-fam\s pa9t+s ( ,r\5 ,ca!dral4 ,! attitude ( ! press & ! public 9 face ( ?is glori\s manife/ation ( a newly-creat$ art has be51 z usual1 di/9ctly & actively antagoni/ic4 ,animosity has be5 pu%$ s f> z to include ?reats ( p]sonal viol5ce to ! innovator1 & ( injury to ! (f5d+ canvases4 ,x is difficult to believe su* /ories amid/ ! rec5t pans ( praise & adulation4 ,b ! contempor>y press ( ! p]iod w prove to be a curi\s /udy 9 ! h&s ( "s c>eful hi/orian ( a future age4 ,read]s ( ! 8,fig>o10 x may be m5tion$1 discont9u$ _! subscriptions & adv]tisem5ts because ! b& ( 8lunatic vision>ies0 7 s mu* z m5tion$ 9 its or?odox columns4 ,deal]s requir$ c\rage 9 expos+ = sale ! 8ab]rations ( disord]$ imag9ations40 ,hi/ory monoton\sly repeats itself4 ,a g5ius g5]ally goes d[n brok5-he>t$ to 8 grave be=e ! _w awakes to ! value ( 8 creations4 ,illu/ration3 ,,morn+ ,,on ,,! ,,se9e ,,claude ,,monet ,illu/ration3 ,,arg5teuil ,,claude ,,monet ,p>is1 8la ville lum9aire10 ! bir?place ( s _m revolutions1 bo? arti/ic & political1 has almo/ inv>iably be5 ho/ile to any new _s 9 ,art4 ,f memory "o c cite _m in/ances4 ,9 #ahcc1 ,p>isians assembl$ t !y might je] & ?r[ mud at ,b>yes's ,le ,lion1 a ma/]piece n[ 9 ! ,j>d9 d',acclimatation4 ,rude's great bas-relief1 ,d"p des ,volontaires de la ,rpublique1 decorat+ "o ( ! pill>s ( ! ,arc de ,triomphe1 met ) a simil> reception4 ,9 #ahdd1 ! exquisite pa9t+s ( ,eug5e ,delacroix1 n[ 9 ! ,l\vre1 7 greet$ ) a /orm ( ridicule4 ,c>peaux's gr\p ( sculpture ,la ,danse1 ornam5t+ ! faade ( ! ,op]a1 0 bomb>d$ nightly ) ink-pots1 & ! sculptor 0 brok5-he>t$ :5 compell$ to poli% ! figures ( 8 magnific5t ,fonta9e des ,heures fac+ ! ,obs]vatory4 ,millet & ! ,b>bizon gr\p _h small ?anks to return = _! reception4 ,! frescoes ( ,puvis de ,*avannes 9 ! ,pan?on1 ! ,sorbonne1 & ! ,luxemb\rg _h to be gu>d$ aga9/ ! risk ( damage f an ignorant & exasp]at$ public4 ,! vitup]ation :i* assail$ ,rod9 ^u ! completion ( 8 /atue ( ,balzac is q rec5t1 & _c be =gott54 ,claude ,monet has pass$ ?r\gh l /orms4 ,ed\>d ,manet fell a victim to ! fury ( ! attack4 ,8 physique 0 n /rong en\gh to resi/ ! cont9ual w>f>e4 ,b ,monet is ( /\t] calibre1 & has liv$ to see ! triumph ( 8 pr9ciples1 al?\gh he has le>nt to value mu* ( ! praise1 n[adays lavi%$ ^u him1 at its true wor?4 ,monet is se5 9 8 mo/ g5ial moods :51 ) cig> = company1 he /rolls ?r\gh 8 8proprit0 at ,giv]ny1 discuss+ ! graft+ ( plants & o!r agricultural my/]ies ) 8 num]\s blue-bl\s$ & sabott$ g>d5]s4 ,he settl$ ) 8 family at ,giv]ny 9 #ahhc2 & ,/eph5 ,mall>m1 8 old fri5d ! poet1 has giv5 u ! address = 8 lett]s3 8,monsieur ,monet1 que l'hiv] ni ,l't sa vision ne leurre1 ,habite en peignant1 ,giv]ny1 ,sis auprs de ,v]non1 dans l',eure40 ,he is n[ sixty-two ye>s ( age1 9 ! prime ( 8 p[]s1 active & dauntless z ev]4 ,ea* l9e ( 8 /urdy figure1 ea* fla% f 8 ke5 blue eyes1 betok5s ! giant )94 ,he is "o ( ^? m5 :o1 ?r\gh dogg$ p]sev]ance & /r5g?1 w\ld succe$ 9 any bran* ( activity4 ,dress$ 9 a s(t khaki felt hat & jacket1 lav5d]-col\r$ silk %irt op5 at ! neck1 drab tr\s]s tap]+ to ! ankles & !re secur$ by big horn buttons1 a %ort pair ( c[hide boots1 8 appe>ance is at once practical & qua9t1 ) a decid$ s5se ( sm>tness p]vad+ ! :ole4 ,monet has ! reputation ( be+ surly & res]v$ ) /rang]s4 ,if true1 ?is mann] mu/ h be5 assum$ to repel ^? unwelcome visitors :o1 out ( ?\ghtless curiosity1 invade 8 privacy to ! wa/e ( valuable "t & ! gradual irritation ( a mo/ s5sitive nature4 ,det]m9ation is ! keynote ( ,monet's "*1 z ! foll[+ anecdote 7told me on ! spot by ! poet ,roll9at7 %[s4 ,9 ! spr+ ( #ahib ! arti/ 0 busily occupi$ pa9t+ 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,fressel9es1 a wild & picturesque region ( precipit\s cliffs & huge b\ld]s 9 ! valleys ( ! ,creuse & ,petit ,creuse4 ,a huge oak-tree1 /&+ out 9 bold relief aga9/ ! ruddy cliffs1 0 occupy+ ,monet's :ole att5tion4 ,/udies ( x 7 tak5 at e possible angle1 9 e v>y+ atmosph]e ( ! day4 ,bad wea!r int]v5$1 wet & foggy1 & op]ations 7 susp5d$ = ?ree weeks4 ,:5 ,monet set up 8 easel aga9 ! tree 0 9 full bud1 & completely metamorphos$4 ,an av]age pa9t] w\ld h quitt$ ! spot 9 disgu/4 ,n s ,monet4 ,)\t hesitation he call$ out ! :ole village1 made ! c>p5t] =eman1 & gave imp]ative ord]s t n a s+le leaf 0 to be visible by ! same h\r on ! foll[+ morn+4 ,! "w 0 accompli%$1 & next day ,monet 0 able to cont9ue "w ^u 8 canvases4 ,"o admires ! pa9t]1 & feels sorry = ! unhappy tree4 ,aft] pa9t+1 ,monet's *ief recreation is g>d5+4 ,9 8 doma9 at ,giv]ny1 & 9 8 ,japanese wat]-g>d5 across ! road & railway 7:i* to 8 la/+ sorr[ cuts 8 little _w 9 twa971 ea* season ( ! ye> br+s its appo9t$ & di/+ui%+ col\r s*eme4 ,n[h]e else c be f\nd su* a prodigal display ( r>e & m>vell\sly beautiful col\r effects1 arrang$ f fl[]+ plants ga!r$ toge!r )\t reg>d to exp5se f e qu>t] ( ! globe4 ,l ! majority ( ,impressioni/s1 ,monet is mo/ pleas$ ) s*emes ( yell[ & blue1 ! gold & sapphire ( an arti/'s dreams4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,riv] ,,sc5e ,,claude ,,monet ,9 ! neighb\r+ fields are hundr$s ( popl>s /&+ 9 long regim5tal l9es4 ,^! trees1 :i* inspir$ ,les ,peupli]s1 7 b\ght by ,monet to avoid ! :olesale de/ruction :i* ?reat5$ e tree 9 ! ,se9e valley a few ye>s ago4 ,! build+ au?orities ( ! ,p>is ,exhibition requir$ mat]ials = palisad+1 & ?\s&s ( trees 7 ru?lessly fell$ to make a cosmopolitan holiday4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,lady ,,9 ,,h] ,,g>d5 ,,claude ,,monet ,9 ! di/ance are ! mills1 subjects ( ! ma/]'s admiration & reproduction1 ye>ly copi$ by ! scores ( /ud5ts & amateurs :o1 ye> by ye>1 dur+ ! summ]1 j\rney ?r\gh ?is delightful c\ntry4 ,9 ! peace ( ,giv]ny we leave ! great pa9t]4 ,he is "o ( ! few orig9al memb]s ( ! ,impressioni/ gr\p :o has liv$ to see ! almo/ complete rev]sal ( ! ho/ile judgm5t pass$ ^u 8 canvases by an ill-educat$ public4 ,n[ he is able to enjoy n only ! satisfaction ( hav+ 8 pr9ciples ackn[l$g$1 b also ! receipt ( ! mat]ial fruits ( a _w-wide r5[n4 ,n (t5 d pione]s succe$ s ?or\ghly4 ,success 9 ! sale-room is n always ! same ?+ z arti/ic success1 b "s in=mation z to ! prices ,monet n[ comm&s may prove ( value4 ,! ,new ,york ,h]ald1 ref]r+ to ! well-kn[n ,*ocquet auction1 says3 8,x w be obs]v$ t ! works by ,monet are s\ght aft] & pur*as$ at high prices1 :i* are moreov] ju/ifi$ by collectors z well z by deal]s40 ,at ! pres5t mom5t a small example 7ab\t #bf 94 by #cb 947 c be _h = any price f f\r hundr$ gu9eas upw>ds4 ,aft] ! ,*ocquet sale1 deal]s ( all nationalities flock$ d[n to ,giv]ny4 ,two s]ies ( impressions1 entitl$ ,wat] ,lilies & ,gre5 ,bridges1 7 c>ri$ (f1 & ! art public 7 depriv$ ( see+ !m exhibit$ z a :ole1 _! creator's orig9al int5tion4 ,! deal]s 7 ready to buy e canvas ,monet _h 9 8 /udio1 ev5 d[n to ! num]\s /udies he _h condemn$4 ,ne$less to say t ) reg>d to ! latt] !y 7 disappo9t$1 & ! de/roy+ fires w /ill claim _! own4 ,9 discuss+ ) ! writ] ?is sudd5 & extraord9>y popul>ity1 ,monet rem>k$3 8,yes1 my fri5d1 to-day ,i _c pa9t en\gh1 & make probably fifte5 ?\s& p\nds a ye>2 tw5ty ye>s ago ,i 0 />v+40 ,only arti/s c fully appreciate ! philosophy ( ?is %ort s5t5ce4 ,! pr9cipal private collectors ( ,monet's "w are1 9 ,p>is1 ,m4 ,dur&-,ruel1 ,c\nt ,camondo1 ,m4 ,faure1 ,m4 ,de>p1 ,m4 ,pell]91 ,m4 ,gallim>d1 & ,m4 ,br>d4 ,9 ,r\51 ,m4 ,depeaux4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,messrs4 ,c4 ,lamb]t ,pat]son & ,pott] ,palm] ( ,*icago1 ,frank ,?ompson ( ,philadelphia1 ,a4 ,a4 ,pape ( ,clevel&1 & ,h4 ,o4 ,havemey] ( ,new ,york4 ,all ^! ri* collections ( mod]n art are mo/ g5]\sly ?r[n op5 to ! inspection & enjoym5t ( /ud5ts & lov]s ( art4 ,claude ,monet is 9 ! possession ( undim9i%$ vig\r1 & ! li/ ( 8 works w yet receive ! names ( _m fre% triumphs4 ,a life ( /r5u\s lab\r1 unflagg+ p]sev]ance 9 ! pursuit ( a high ideal f :i* he has nev] fl9*$1 ! production ( a long s]ies ( magnific5t canvases--^! great qualities ( true & inspir$ g5ius m]it & receive our deepe/ admiration1 our mo/ s9c]e & g5u9e homage4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,,int]ior--,,aft] ,,d9n] ,,claude ,,monet ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,illu/ration3 ,,*ur* ,,( ,,/4 ,,jacques1 ,,dieppe ,,camille ,,piss>ro ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,piss>ro1 ,,r5oir1 ,,sisley 8,,je ,,crois ,,qu',,il ,n',y ,,aura ,,ri5 ,,de ,,plus ,,tri/e ,,racont] ,,dans ,l',,hi/oire ,,de ,l',,art1 ,,que ,,la ,,longue ,,p]s,,cution ,,inflig,e ,,aux ,,arti/es ,,vraim5t ,,orig9aux ,,et ,,cr,,ateurs ,,de ,,ce ,,si,,cle0 ,,?,,odore ,,duret ,,! arti/s :o accept$ orig9ally ! title ( ,impressioni/s numb]$ ab\t fifty 9 all1 & a complete li/ ( _! names c be f\nd 9 ! catalogues ( ! eight exhibitions held betwe5 #ahgd & #ahhf4 ,!re 7 nev] m ?an a doz5 active memb]s4 ,tw5ty-six 7includ+ ,b\d9 & ,signac7 exhibit$ b once1 & t5 7 repres5t$ 9 two collections only4 ,piss>ro 0 ! s+le pa9t] :o contribut$ to ! :ole s]ies1 ,degas & ,b]! ,morisot =w>d+ examples dur+ sev5 ye>s4 ,( ! rema9d]1 ,r\>t & ,guillaum9 7 catalogu$ 9 six exhibitions2 ,caillebotte1 ,monet1 & ,tillot1 9 five2 ,cals1 ,m>y ,cassatt1 ,=a91 ,gaugu91 ,r5oir1 ,sisley1 & ,z&om5eghi1 9 f\r4 ,^! arti/s 7 ! orig9al memb]s ( ! gr\p until x disp]s$ ab\t #ahhf4 ,x w be not$ t ,camille ,piss>ro exhibit$ eight times1 & ! fact is *>act]i/ic ( an arti/ :o 0 fam\s = 8 l>ge output4 ,on ! eve ( ! publication ( ?is volume comes ! sad intellig5ce ( ! dea? ( "o ( ! mo/ gift$ memb]s ( ! e>ly ,impressioni/ gr\p 9 ,france4 ,! loss ( ,camille ,piss>ro is a sev]e bl[ to ! art he lov$ s well1 & x has =m$ ! subject ( g5]al regret4 ,born 9 #ahcj at ,/4 ,?omas1 9 ! ,antilles1 son ( a well-to-d trad] ( ,jewi% desc5t1 ,piss>ro at an e>ly age %[$ signs ( arti/ic promise4 ,9 #ahcg 8 p>5ts mov$ to ,europe1 & 8 precoci\s tal5t 0 notic$ by ! ,dani% pa9t] ,melbye1 :o took ! boy into 8 ateli] z a pupil4 ,9 #ahei ,piss>ro exhibit$ = ! fir/ "t at ! ,salon1 &1 by all acc\nts1 8 picture 0 successfully receiv$4 ,aft] pass+ ?r\gh sev]al v>y+ phases ( arti/ic evolution ! "y pa9t] became an av[$ ,impressioni/4 ,camille ,piss>ro's c>e] c be divid$ into no less ?an f\r diff]5t p]iods1 8 temp]am5t be+ curi\sly influ5c$ at times by novel te*nical ideas4 ,at fir/ he 0 a victim to ,corot's magic art1 & ,piss>ro work$ by ! side ( t ma/] 9 ! woods ( ,ville d',avray4 ,! "y pa9t]'s me?ods 7 ^? fa%ionable among/ su* m5 z ,c\rbet1 ,manet1 & ,sisley4 ,he work$ ^u imm5se canvases1 & "s ( ! productions ( ?is p]iod are almo/ classic 9 /yle & quality ( te*nique4 ,!n he came "u ! influ5ce ( ano!r great ma/]1 ,jean-,franois ,millet1 ^: me?ods he copi$ mo/ fai?fully4 ,foll[+ ! example ( ,millet1 ,piss>ro w5t to live 9 ! solitude ( pla9s & woods1 pa9t+ ! peasant life & l&scape ar\nd him1 & gradually ga9+ a consid]able reputation4 ,he s\ght to reproduce nature 9 art 9 mu* ! same _s z ,virgil reproduc$ nature 9 poetry4 ,8 po9t ( view 0 m t ( an ideali/ ?an a reali/1 & 8 sympa?ies 7 cle>ly ) ! ,fonta9ebleau s*ool4 ,_h !re be5 no ,monet we may feel sure t ,piss>ro w\ld h rank$ 9 hi/ory z "o ( ! lead]s ( ! ,b>bizon m54 ,!n blossom$ ! ,impressioni/ ,idea1 & ,piss>ro's volatile imag9ation 0 fir$4 ,! great w> ( #ahgj int]v5+1 ,piss>ro fl$ f ! t]rors ( ! invasion1 visit$ ,london 9 company ) ,monet1 & /udi$ on ! spot ! ma/]pieces ( ,turn]1 ,con/able1 ! ,norwi* pa9t]s1 ,watts1 & ! great ,engli% portraiti/s4 ,he lodg$ 9 ,l[] ,norwood1 & pa9t$1 also ) 8 fri5d ,monet1 9 ! p>ks & suburbs ( ! metropolis1 along ! riv]side1 & 9 ! cr[d$ picturesque /reets ( ! ,city4 ,twelve ye>s lat]1 aft] mu* brilliant practice ( ,impressionism1 ,piss>ro came "u a new influ5ce1 ! effects ( :i* 7 b mom5t>y4 ,! hotly discuss$ idea kn[n z ,po9tillism1 orig9at$ by ,seurat & ,signac1 attract$ ,piss>ro1 &1 = a %ort "t1 he jo9$ ! gr\p ( su* re/less innovators z ,angr&1 ,maurice ,d5is1 & ,van ,rysselb]ghe4 ,illu/ration3 ,,camille ,,piss>ro ,dur+ a sket*+ t\r 9 ,norm&y 9 ! summ] ( #aijc1 ! writ] unexpect$ly discov]$ "s ( ! late/ "w produc$ by ,piss>ro4 ,^! pictures _h be5 pa9t$ 9 ,havre a few weeks previ\sly1 & _h be5 imm$iately acquir$ by ! ,havre ,city ,c\ncil1 & plac$ on exhibition 9 ! same gall]y :i* conta9$ ! important collection ( sket*es by ,eug5e ,b\d91 z well z a score ( works by o!r arti/s ( ! ,impressioni/ gr\p4 ,piss>ro _h repres5t$ ! port ( ,havre z se5 f v>i\s 8coigns de vantage0 (f]$ by neighb\r+ balconies4 ,! canvases are *>g$ ) life1 & are pa9t$ ) a mo/ unsuspect$ brilliance ( col\r & fre%ness ( tone pit*$ 9 ! highe/ possible key1 an effect to be f\nd only 9 ! pure sea-wa%$ sunlit atmosph]e ( ! morn+4 ,9 ?is "w ( 8 sev5ty-?ird ye>1 ! vet]an arti/ _h nev] arriv$ at /rong]1 happi]1 & m di/+ui%$ results4 ,illu/ration3 ,,place ,,du ,,?,,tre ,,fran,,ais ,,camille ,,piss>ro ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,b\lev>d ,,montm>tre3 ,a ,,w9t] ,,impression ,,camille ,,piss>ro ,^! canvases 7 extremely diff]5t 9 te*nique & effect f ! drab l&scapes ,piss>ro pa9t$ ) su* a niggl+ t\* dur+ t p]iod ( 8 c>e] prior to #ahhf4 ,! ,havre works prove t he possess$ an acute col\r s5se1 &1 9 conjunction ) 8 inimitable ,p>isian /reet sc5es1 place him second only to ,manet & ,monet 9 ! hi/ory ( mod]n ,fr5* art4 ,x is ! op9ion ( _m connoisseurs t ,piss>ro's be/ "w is compris$ 9 ! s]ies ( views 7pa9t$ f elevat$ po9ts ( view7 ( ! /reets1 squ>es1 & railway /ations1 ( ,p>is & ,r\54 ,^! vivid transcripts ( mod]n t[n life =m a rem>kable monum5t ( a long c>e] ( high resolve & incessant indu/ry4 ,l t ( ,monet & o!r ,impressioni/ arti/s1 ,piss>ro's "w n[ comm&s high prices1 :i* are /eadily advanc+4 ,%ortly aft] 8 dea? a l&scape entitl$ ,la ,cot ,sa9te ,ca!r9e ,r\5 0 sold by public auction = #aa1jjj francs1 an av]age pres5t value = 8 canvases1 al?\gh n a record figure4 ,) ! et*+ ne$le ,piss>ro has done "s p>ticul>ly int]e/+ "w little kn[n 9 ,engl&4 ,/ud5ts ( ?is fasc9at+ m$ium %\ld look ?r\gh ! ,r\5 et*+s1 a ma/]ly little set4 ,camille ,piss>ro 0 a man ( comm&+ p]sonality1 & 8 h&some features & long :ite be>d gave him a patri>*al appe>ance4 ,( *>m+ disposition1 ) a m9d ( simple nobility1 an excell5t raconteur ( droll /ories *iefly drawn f 8 own int]e/+ exp]i5ces1 he w long be rememb]$ z "o ( ! mo/ attractive ( ! great ,fr5* arti/s ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,he liv$ & work$1 z befitt$ a 8paysagi/10 9 ! mid/ ( a beautiful /ret* ( c\ntry at ,eragny1 outside ,gisors1 n f> f ,monet's resid5ce at ,giv]ny4 ,piss>ro left a consid]able am\nt ( "w beh9d1 pa9t+s 9 oil & wat]-col\r1 draw+s 9 e m$ium1 et*+s1 & li?ographs4 ,8 art may be summ$ up z p[]ful4 ,x possess$ a heal?y vitality & s5tim5t1 & ^! w assure a la/+ respect & admiration = 8 "n4 ,_m ( ! =ego+ rem>ks apply equally to ,piss>ro's close comrade & fri5d1 ,r5oir4 ,augu/e ,r5oir 0 born 9 #ahda1 & has always tak5 an important place 9 ! ,impressioni/ movem5t4 ,8 "w =ms an epitome ( ! :ole s*ool1 & p]haps x is = t v reason t ! arti/ has n atta9$ a high] popul> appreciation4 ,dur+ 8 =ty ye>s ( cont9ual lab\r he has produc$ l&scapes1 seascapes1 l>ge subject compositions1 /udies ( /ill-life1 portraits1 & exquisite nudes4 ,critics1 *>g$ ) en?usiasm1 h f\nd 9 8 canvases ! f9e/ traits ( ,b\*]1 ,fragon>d1 ,greuze1 ,reynolds1 & ,hoppn]4 ,r5oir is above all ! pa9t] ( wom5 & *ildr51 & 8 creations 9 ?is g5re gl[ ) ! sure fire ( g5ius4 ,he r5d]s 9 a m>vell\s fa%ion ! subtle play ( light ^u fle%4 ,8 portraits are *>m+ & typically ,fr5*1 graceful 9 l9e & ri* 9 col\r1 drawn ) extraord9>y skill1 & ) great tru? to nature4 ,9 ! portraits ( ,bonnat & ,duran1 writes a ,g]man critic1 !re are p :o h 8sat10 b "h are p f :om ! pa9t] has _h ! p[] ( /eal+ & hold+ fa/ ! secret ( _! be+ at a mom5t :5 !y 7 n 8sitt+40 ,"h are dreamy blond girls gaz+ out ( _! great blue eyes1 e!real fragrant fl[]s1 l lilies lean+ aga9/ a rose-bu% ?r\gh :i* ! rays ( ! sett+ sun are %9+4 ,"h are coquetti% "y girls1 n[ laugh+1 n[ p\t+1 n[ bly! & gay1 & n[ angry once m1 n[ falt]+ betwe5 bo? moods 9 a *>m+ passion4 ,& !re are wom5 ( ! _w1 ( consummate elegance1 sl5d] & lightly built figures1 ) small h&s & feet1 an ev5 pallor1 almond-%ap$ eyes cat*+ e light1 moi/ %9+ lips ( a t5d] grace1 be>+ witness to a love ( pleasure ref9$ by artifice4 ,& *ildr5 especially !re are1 *ildr5 ( s5sitive & flexu\s race2 "s z yet unconsci\s1 dreamy & free f ?\ght2 o!rs already animat$1 correct 9 pose1 graceful1 & wise4 ,good examples ( ?is arti/ z portraiti/ are to be f\nd 9 ! pictures ,le loge1 & ,on ! ,t]race1 ! latt] a mo/ delightful composition4 ,ano!r fam\s canvas by ,r5oir is ! ,bal au ,m\l9 de la ,galette1 a mo/ try+ !me 9 :i* ! ma/] has triumph$ ov] e difficulty4 ,degas w\ld h conceiv$ ! composition 9 a v diff]5t _s1 ?r[+ /ress ^u ! sordidness ( ?is sc5e f l[ life1 add+ a bitt]ness :i* is q =eign to ! temp]am5t ( ,r5oir1 ^: dom9ant note is "o ( sunlight & noisy du/-envelop$ pleasure4 ,criticis+ ! "w ( ,r5oir f a purely te*nical po9t ( view "o f9ds ?r\gh\t almo/ ! :ole ( 8 "w an unpleasant tone ( ,prussian blue1 :i* /rikes "o at times z spotty & crude4 ,! h&l+ ( ! l>ge-siz$ portrait gr\ps seems (t5 unnecess>ily co>se & repell5t4 ,_m f9d x h>d to appreciate 8 l&scapes1 consid]+ !m to be ?91 ( a greasy woolly texture1 unatmosph]ic & lack+ _m ( ! qualities "o looks = 9 su* repres5tations ( nature4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pa/el ,,portrait ,,( ,c,,zanne ,,augu/e ,,r5oir ,illu/ration3 ,,at ,,! ,,piano ,,augu/e ,,r5oir ,! "w ( ,augu/e ,r5oir w always rema9 a battlefield = ! critics4 ,! *ampions ( ! gr\p acclaim him z "o ( its mo/ brilliant memb]s4 ,r5oir is voluptu\s1 bright1 happy1 & le>n$ )\t heav9ess1 says ,m4 ,camille ,mauclair1 add+ t ! arti/ is intoxicat$ ) ! beauties ( fl[]s1 fle%1 & sunlight4 ,r>e are ! arti/s :o di/+ui% !mselves 9 e bran* ( art1 lucky ! man :o excels 9 "o4 ,an example ( ! latt] is ,alfr$ ,sisley1 8paysagi/0 pure & simple1 :o has left a legacy ( "s ( ! mo/ fasc9at+ l&scapes ev] pa9t$4 ,sisley 0 born 9 ,p>is ( ,engli% p>5ts 9 #ahci1 & rema9$ a citiz5 ( ! c\ntry ( 8 bir?1 al?\gh he paid sev]al visits to ,engl&4 ,at fir/ he pa9t$ conv5tional l&scapes 9 russet & grey1 aft] ! type ( ,c\rbet4 ,aft] pass+ "u ! influ5ce ( ,corot he comm5c$ to evolve a /yle peculi>ly 8 own1 abundantly ri* 9 col\r & agreeable 9 l9e1 lov+ especially to pa9t ! violet t9ts ( a sunlit c\ntryside1 g5]ally ^u canvases ( small & m$ium size4 ,9 8 e>li] days canvases ( enorm\s ext5t alone seem$ to satisfy him4 ,he specialis$ 8 ef=ts almo/ solely to transcripts f ! riv]side4 ,:5 9 ,engl& he rema9$ 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,hampton ,c\rt & ! ,?ames valley g5]ally2 9 ,france he pa9t$ on ! edge ( ! ,se9e1 or ! ,lo+1 f9ally settl+ at ,moret1 :]e he di$ 9 #ahii4 ,he 0 less successful 9 draughtsman%ip ?an 9 col\r1 p>ticul>ly :5 he attempt$ to a*ieve ) ,moret *ur* :at ,monet _h done ) ,r\5 ca!dral4 ,9 spite ( ! production ( _m little ma/]pieces1 ,sisley liv$ to ! day ( 8 dea? on ! v]ge ( pov]ty4 ,nev] a popul> arti/1 al?\gh he & 8 wife l$ a life ( ! mo/ frugal description1 he 0 = ev] unc]ta9 ( f9d+ ! b>e/ means ( subsi/5ce4 ,?is embitt]$ 8 exi/5ce1 & und\bt$ly t5d$ to cut %ort a life ( mu* activity & tal5t4 8,sisley1 be x said1 work$ always1 /ruggl$ long1 & suff]$ mu*4 ,b he 0 brave & /rong1 a man ( w1 consecrat$ to 8 art1 & det]m9$ to g =w>d on ! road he _h tak51 :]ev] x might lead4 ,he fac$ bad =tune ) a front ( undaunt$ en]gy4 ,8 ye>s ( db 7 cruel times4 ,8 pictures sold seldom & poorly4 ,he kept on1 h[ev]1 ) ! same brave he>t1 ) t joy\s f]v\r :i* %9es f all 8 works40 ,^! words 7 spok5 by an old fri5d at ! graveside ( ,sisley4 ,m4 ,tav]ni] w5t on to rem>k t ! success :i* arriv$ = sev]al ( ! o!r ,impressioni/s 0 sl[] 9 com+ to ,sisley4 8,?is nev] = a mom5t di/urb$ him2 no approa* to a feel+ ( jeal\sy swept ! he>t ( ?is hone/ man1 nor d>k5$ ?is uplift$ _s4 ,he only rejoic$ 9 ! fav\r :i* _h fall5 ^u "s ( 8 gr\p1 say+ ) a smile1 #8,!y are beg9n+ to give u our due3 my turn w come aft] t ( my fri5ds4'444 ,sisley is gone too soon1 & j at ! mom5t :51 9 rep>ation = long inju/ice1 full homage is ab\t to be r5d]$ ^? /rong & *>m+ qualities :i* make him a pa9t] exquisite & orig9al among !m all1 a magician ( light1 a poet ( ! heav5s1 ( ! wat]s1 ( ! trees--9 a ^w1 "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable l&scapi/s ( ?is day40 ,a contempor>y ( ,sisley1 equally gift$ & m =tunate f9ancially1 is ,arm& ,guillaum91 ^: art is practically unkn[n 9 ,engl&4 ,8 /yle & 8 subjects are ( ! simple/1 :il/ 8 col\r is vigor\s1 pure1 & ri* 9 tone4 ,possess+ few ta/es outside 8 art 8 life has be5 "o ( cont9u$ & active devotion to its p]fection4 ,son ( a l95drap]1 l ,corot1 8 y\? 0 pass$ beh9d ! c\nt]1 & lat] z a cl]k 9 an (fice4 ,9 ! mean:ile he att5d$1 :5 possible1 ! 8,acadmie ,suisse10 by ! ,quai des ,orfvres1 a curi\s s*ool )\t pr(essors4 ,"h he work$ 9 company ) ,piss>ro & ,czanne4 ,?is1 comb9$ ) /udy 9 ! public gall]ies & sket*+ along ! riv]side & 9 ! /reets & p>ks ( ,p>is1 con/itut$ 8 sole education4 ,9 a lett] to ! writ]1 ,guillaum9 says t ,c\rbet1 ,daubigny1 & ,monet are ! ma/]s :o h influ5c$ 8 /yle mo/1 ) p]haps special /ress ^u ! me?ods ( ,monet4 ,"s ye>s ago a lucky speculation 9 a lott]y atta*$ to ! ,crdit ,fonci] br\ght ! arti/ a 8gros lot0 ( ab\t #djjj1 :i* imm$iately fre$ him f fur!r anxieties ab\t money1 & gave him complete lib]ty to ex]cise ! art he lives =4 ,he contribut$ to ! orig9al exhibition held by ! ,impressioni/s 9 #ahgd1 :]e 8 pictures1 views ( ,*>5ton1 at once m>k$ him z a pa9t] ( special tal5t & orig9ality4 ,9 #ahid1 at ! ,dur&-,ruel gall]ies1 7 exhibit$ ab\t "o hundr$ ( 8 canvases execut$ 9 v>i\s m$iums1 & ! effect ( ?is collection ^u /ud5ts has be5 rem>kable4 ,^! pictures 7 pa9t$ = ! mo/ "p at ,agay1 ,damiette1 & ,crozant4 ,9 ! solitude ( ^! deep valleys1 ov]hung by cliffs d[n :i* ru% ! limpid ,creuse & ,sdelle f ! m\nta9s ( ! ,cev5ne to ! sea1 works ! arti/ 9 h]mit-l solitude1 two hundr$ miles f ,p>is & f> f railways & latt]-day civilisation4 ,illu/ration3 ,,outskirts ,,( ,,! ,,=e/ ,,( ,,fonta9ebleau ,,alfr$ ,,sisley ,illu/ration3 ,,on ,,! ,,banks ,,( ,,! ,,lo+ ,,alfr$ ,,sisley ,guillaum9 is an incr$ibly prolific work]1 & ?is1 al?\gh (t5 a sign ( great tal5t1 is mu* deplor$ by 8 admir]s1 :o _c help believ+ t he is wa/+ 9 ! production ( c\ntless sket*es & repetitions a tal5t :i* is /rong en\gh to create ma/]pieces4 ,zola's reproa* address$ to ,gu/ave ,dor comes to ! m9d :5 speak+ ( ,guillaum94 ,su* an arti/ is likely to comb9e ) bus9ess m5 9 manufactur+ works purely comm]cial4 ,!re is yet "t = ,guillaum9 to produce "s great ma/]piece ) :i* to cr[n ! glory ( 8 long c>e]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,augu/e ,,r5oir ,illu/ration3 ,,alfr$ ,,sisley ,o!r manife/ations f ! p>5t /em ( ,impressionism took ! =m ( ,idealism ) ,&r ,mell9o at its head2 ! ,salon ( ! ,rose ,croix1 ) ,s> ,peladan 9 comm&2 & ! 8,intimi/s10 a body consi/+ ( ,*>les ,cottet1 ,simon ,bussy1 & ,h5ri ,le ,sidan]1 :o is ref]r$ to else:]e4 ,! ,salon ( ! ,rose ,croix1 held 9 ! e>ly n9eties1 0 "o ( ! mo/ ecc5tric art societies ( ! pa/ c5tury1 a mixture ( art1 religion1 politics1 & rules ( morality4 ,its memb]s 7 =bidd5 to exhibit hi/orical1 prosaic1 patriotic1 & milit>y subjects1 portraits1 repres5tations ( mod]n life1 all ru/ic sc5es & l&scapes 7except ^? 9 ! /yle ( ,p\ss971 seam5 & seascapes1 comic subjects1 ori5tal subjects1 pictures ( dome/ic animals1 & /udies ( /ill-life4 ,! do+s ( ,s> ,peladan & 8 foll[]s h long s9ce be5 =gott51 b at ! "t !y af=d$ a curi\s /udy 9 arti/ic ecc5tricity4 ,!re are sev]al o!r m5 :o h r5d]$ good s]vice to ,impressionism1 al?\gh "o is n able to m5tion m ?an _! names 9 ?is *apt]4 ,paul ,gaugu91 an arti/ ( decid$ ability1 ^: dea? has only j be5 *ronicl$1 contribut$ to sev]al ( ! exhibitions 9 ! ,dur&-,ruel & o!r gall]ies4 ,at fir/ a simple pa9t] ( ,breton l&scapes he incl9$ t[>ds 8,po9tillism40 ,^u 8 return f a long visit to ,tahiti 8 mann] became crude & biz>re to an extreme1 n altoge!r admirable1 al?\gh leav+ an impression ( uncommon /r5g?4 ,gaugu9 0 a fri5d ( ,van ,gogh :om1 toge!r ) ,r5oir & ,czanne1 he may be said to h influ5c$4 ,ano!r ( 8 pupils is ,emile ,b]n>d1 ! symboli/4 ,v9c5t ,van ,gogh requires m5tion z a pa9t] :o practis$ ! me?ods ( ,impressionism to _! extreme limit4 ,a ,dut*man :o liv$ 9 ,france1 ,van ,gogh1 a man ( great tal5t1 committ$ suicide aft] a mo/ unhappy life4 ,l 8 own p]sonality1 ^! canvases are exotic1 ?\gh at times display+ a m t5d] note4 ,_h =tune be5 less unk9d he w\ld h develop$ into a great arti/1 = nature _h end[$ him ) a ri* g5ius4 ,9 ! eigh? exhibition organis$ by ! ,socit des arti/es ,indp5dants 7 "s ambiti\s works1 int]e/+ b totally unconv9c+1 pa9t$ 9 ! new & !n hotly discuss$ 8,po9tilli/0 /yle4 ,seurat1 ,signac1 ,ibels1 ,maurice ,d5is1 ,h5ri-,edmond ,cross1 ,?o ,van ,rysselb]ghe1 & ,angr&1 7 memb]s ( ?is movem5t initiat$ by ,seurat & ,signac4 ,george ,seurat di$ at an e>ly age 9 #ahij1 & ?is 0 d\btless ! *ief reason = ! collapse ( ! gr\p4 ,! aim ( ! 8,po9tilli/s0 0 to resolve ! col\rs ( nature back into six b&s ( ! spectrum1 & to repres5t ^! on ! canvas by spots ( unmix$ pigm5t4 ,at a suffici5t di/ance ^! spots comb9e _! hues ^u ! ret9a1 giv+ ! effect ( a mixture ( col\r$ lights r ?an pigm5ts1 result+ 9 an increase in/ead ( a loss ( lum9osity4 ,"o ( ! fir/ conv]ts 0 ! vet]an ,camille ,piss>ro1 :o happily ab&on$ ^! extraord9>y me?ods :i* ,?o ,van ,rysselb]ghe & a few o!rs cont9ue to employ4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,,outskirts ,,( ,a ,,wood ,,alfr$ ,,sisley ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,illu/ration3 ,,*ild ,,& ,,dog ,,eug,,ne ,,c>ri,,re ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,"s ,,y\ng] ,,impressioni/s3 ,,c>ri,,re1 ,,po9tel91 ,,maufra 8,,:5ev] ,,m5 ,,are ,,noble ,,!y ,,love ,,bright ,,col\r1 ,,& ,,:]ev] ,,!y ,,c ,,live ,,heal?ily1 ,,bright ,,col\r ,,is ,,giv5 ,,!m ,,9 ,,sky1 ,,sea1 ,,fl[]s1 ,,& ,,liv+ ,,creatures0 ,,rusk9 ,,eug,,ne ,c>rire is "o ( ^? great arti/s s prolific 9 ,france :o alone w\ld make ! fame ( any ord9>y c\ntry4 ,= 8 "w ! writ] has always _h deep sympa?y1 & ?is feel+ has /r5g!n$ s9ce ! days :5 he copi$ ! works ( ! ma/] n[ 9 ! ,luxemb\rg4 ,!re c be no bett] me?od ( /udy+ any arti/1 & specially is x ne$$ 9 ! case ( su* a pa9t] z ,c>rire4 ,x is only dur+ ! long pati5t h\rs sp5t 9 try+ to reproduce 9 facsimile ^! /range elusive pictures t "o c grasp _! te*nical qualities1 _! poetic int5tion1 _! ?\ghtful nature1 & c fully recognise ! f9e a*ievem5t ( ! arti/4 ,z ! copyi/ /&s & works = h\rs1 ?9k+1 reason+1 reproduc+1 ! :ole hi/ory ( ! man & 8 art sl[ly reveals itself4 ,x has be5 said ( ,c>rire t he has 8le gnie de l'il10 & x is exactly ?is 8g5ius ( ! eye0 :i* con/itutes ! bond ( sympa?y betwe5 all ,impressioni/s4 ,!re exi/s betwe5 ,c>rire1 ,po9tel91 & ,:i/l]1 ! greate/ similitude4 ,_! outlook ^u nature is id5tical1 & _! me?od ( expression mo/ *>act]i/ic4 ,!y h f\nd _! *ief inspiration 9 r5d]+ mi/y veil$ effects1 sometimes ! result ( natural means1 haze1 moonlight1 riv] mi/1 e>ly sunrise2 sometimes purposely arrang$ by means ( d>k5$ int]iors1 & ! skilful control & exclusion ( /rong lights4 ,9 ea* case ! result s\ght aft] is ! same4 ,c>rire possesses1 9 almo/ ! highe/ possible degree1 ! p[] ( visualisation 7"o is ne>ly writ+ ! p[] ( second sight7 :i* ,claude ,monet also has1 ?\gh 9 a diff]5t degree4 ,! fir/ has caught 9 an entranc+ /yle ! inf9itely v>i$ degrees ( lum9\s light 9 ! ev5+ twilight4 ,he has pa9t$ ! %ad[s ( %ades4 ,! second1 9 an equally fasc9at+ mann]1 has r5d]$ ! %ad[s ( sunlight4 ,9 ! works ( bo? arti/s all exact cont\rs are lo/2 9 ,c>rire by reason ( ! semi-obscurity ( night1 9 ,monet because ( ! bl9d+ equalis+ gl>e ( noon-day sun4 ,! "o is z app>5tly col\rless z ! o!r is app>5tly exagg]at$4 ,yet bo? are "r1 true to nature & to _! own individual temp]am5ts1 9 fact true ,impressioni/s4 ,z a portraiti/ ,eugne ,c>rire has no rival at ! pres5t mom5t4 ,8 m>vell\s p[]s ( vision h plac$ him 9 a position unassailable4 ,! ord9>y portraiti/1 ! pa9t] 8 la mode0 7probably 8 la mode0 = ?is v reason71 depicts ! sup]ficial aspect ( 8 sitt]1 toge!r ) a photographic del9eation ( ! features4 ,:il/ ! onlook] wond]s at ! dext]\s skill1 ! clev] s*ool+ & frequ5t h>monies ( col\r1 he g5]ally passes on unmov$4 ,) ,c>rire ! effect is diff]5t2 "o _c easily leave su* triumphs4 ,on ! contr>y1 we /ay to admire1 n ! te*nical gymna/ics ( ! arti/1 b ! subtle sup]human mann] 9 :i* ! s\l ( ! sitt] has be5 transf]r$ to ! canvas by ! bru% ( a man ( r>e g5ius4 ,8 li?ographs too are m>vell\s4 ,%\ld any read] c>p at ! use ( su* ^w let him c>efully exam9e ! portrait-/udies ( ,anatole ,france1 ,rod91 ,v]la9e1 ,daudet1 ,geffroy1 ,madame ,c>rire1 & ! arti/ himself1 also ! ,*ri/ at ! ,tomb1 ! ,?tre de ,belleville1 ,mat]nit1 & _m o!rs4 ,! m ^! great works are /udi$ ! m real !y become4 ,daudet lives aga9 9 a draw+ recreat+ ! great noveli/ 9 a peaceful atmosph]e ( dreams :i* seems to rema9 ! peculi> secret ( ! arti/4 ,eugne ,c>rire becomes a clairvoyant :5 he comm5ces a portrait4 ,8 pa9t+s ( ! intimate life ( ! family1 ! circle r\nd ! fireside or ! little ga!r+s 9 ! common room dur+ a w9t] ev5+1 h a quiet *>m :i* 8 contempor>ies r>ely atta94 ,su* gr\ps1 x may be said1 f9d little fav\r f ^? :o issue commissions = family heirlooms1 & ,c>rire has no *ance ( becom+ a fa%ionable pa9t] ( human m$iocrity4 ,"o rememb]s ?\gh t ,mr4 ,s>g5t has prov$ rec5tly t ev5 ) m$iocrity a g5ius c d a great deal4 ,c>rire1 h[ev]1 is nev] likely to wi% to rival ,bonnat or ,c>olus-,duran4 ,8 sc5es are n s mu* repres5t$ z sugge/$4 ,8 draw+ is a reproduction ( ! play ( light ^u ! diff]5t planes ( ! subject1 ! :ole picture becom+ a symphonic developm5t ( light4 ,8 bru% manipulates col\r mu* z a sculptor manipulates clay1 & ! results are real ,impressions4 ,illu/ration3 ,,augu/e ,,po9tel9 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,family ,,eug,,ne ,,c>ri,,re ,eugne ,c>rire has be5 inspir$ by no p>ticul> s*ool1 & has no special !ories to regulate 8 me?ods4 ,yet1 9 spite ( himself1 a gr\p1 animat$ by 8 ideals1 has ga!r$ & =mulat$ rules4 ,?is gr\p & its sy/em w h b a %ort duration1 = an art s p]sonal & di/+ui%$ z is t ( ,c>rire _c 9 any possible way be transmitt$ to pupils or foll[]s4 ,c>rire occupies 9 pa9t+ mu* ! same position z 8 fri5d ,rod9 occupies 9 sculpture4 ,su* art is n to be copi$1 mu* z x may be admir$4 ,if !re c\ld be any analogy 9 lit]ature "o w\ld cite ,edg> ,allan ,poe4 ,! poet ( ! %ad[s has _h an enorm\s influ5ce ^u ,fr5* art & lit]ature1 & ,c>rire has und\bt$ly come "u 8 /range spell4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mo!rhood ,,eug,,ne ,,c>ri,,re ,mu* has be5 writt5 conc]n+ ! exhibit$ works ( ?is arti/1 & a bibliography w\ld conta9 ! names ( ! mo/ celebrat$ art critics 9 ,p>is4 ,! univ]sal op9ion is t 9 ,c>rire ,france possesses an arti/ ( exceptional end[m5ts4 ,8 gift is a peculi> "o1 :i* has n appe>$ be=e 9 exactly ! same mann]1 &1 )9 8 own limitations1 ! pa9t]'s equal w probably nev] be se5 aga94 ,a well-kn[n writ] ^u art subjects has p5n$ an appreciation :i* conveys a cle> insight into ! me?ods ( ! ma/]4 ,c>rire1 he says1 is n an inductive pa9t]1 he does n con/ruct 8 :ole f p>ts4 ,he does n "w on1 wisely1 cauti\sly1 f ! =ehead to ! eyes1 cont9u+ by way ( ! *eekbones4 ,9 ! mann] ( a sculptor1 he builds up 8 picture z a complete :ole1 he balances 8 masses1 he con/ructs4 ,ins5sibly ! face lights up on ! backgr\nd1 ! successive veils :i* envelop$ x are torn away & hide 8 ?\ghts no long]4 ,?is simultane\s process nev] leaves him q satisfi$1 & he con/antly reviews 8 orig9al plans4 ,he lives = ! creation to :i* he gives life4 ,8 "w is an ef=t1 an attempt1 ! result ( a my/]i\s g5ius ^: secret is nev] all told4 ,:at he kn[s be=e is ! impression he expects to obta91 :at x w tell1 :at x w reveal ( ! "* & w express ( ! invisible reality4 ,& x is ?us he approa*es ^? faces :i* speak to u ( an int5se inn] life4 ,8 plans settl$1 he pa9ts a/oni%+ faces1 mobile & quiv]+ z !y smile & speak4 ,a few p]sonal p>ticul>s may be add$4 ,eugne ,c>rire pass$ 8 life up to ! age ( eighte5 9 ,/rasb\rg1 & display$ no special incl9ation t[>d ! arti/ic c>e]4 ,b a visit to "s gall]ies awoke ! lat5t fire1 & 8 ambitions 7 r\s$4 ,he !n ent]$ ! ateli] ( ,cabanel4 ,dur+ ! w> he 0 captur$ by ! ,g]mans1 & s5t z prison] to ,dresd51 :]e he /udi$ ) dilig5ce 9 ! museums4 ,^u 8 return to ,france 9 #ahgb he work$ = five ye>s at ! cole des ,beaux-,arts 7he _h be5 !re = a %ort "t be=e ! w>7 & !n1 none too well equipp$ = ! battle1 set up 9 8 own /udio4 ,he attempt$ to ga9 ! ,prix de ,rome1 b fail$4 ,%ortly aft] foll[$ 8 m>riage1 toge!r ) a semi-retreat to ! ,vaugir>d1 :]e he toil$ = five ye>s1 turn+ 8 family to arti/ic acc\nt z models4 ,^! days ( unremitt+ lab\r prov$ to be ! f\ndations ( 8 fame1 =1 :5 he return$ to ,p>is1 he reap$ almo/ imm$iately ! fruits ( success & appreciation4 ,z we write1 ! news comes t ! au?orities ( ! ,luxemb\rg h pur*as$ ,c>rire's ,dead ,*ri/ = #ajjj4 ,augu/e ,po9tel9 is a passionate ,impressioni/ 9 ! be/ s5se ( ! ^w4 ,he pa9ts 9 l[ tones 7almo/ monotones7 ! twilight1 moonrise1 ! sombre & melan*oly notes 9 ,nature4 ,he is ! poet-pa9t] ( ^? ev5+ h\rs :5-- ,! sun is set2 ! swall[s are asleep2 ,! bats are flitt+ fa/ 9 ! grey air2 ,! sl[ s(t toads out ( damp corn]s creep2 ,& ev5+'s brea?1 w&]+ "h & !re ,ov] ! quiv]+ surface ( ! /ream1 ,wakes n "o ripple f its summ] dream4 ,! arti/'s "* c be read at a glance f ^! canvases4 ,we see at once t he is a /rong man1 ( n]v\s & romantic temp]am5t1 some:at a pessimi/1 p]haps a writ] ( v]se1 probably a f9e musician1 fond ( solitude & rev]ie1 yet ( good he>t & noble m9d4 ,monet is ( ! l[l&s4 ,he wor%ips ! pla9s & pa9ts ! sun hot & ke51 & all t x reveals4 ,he revels 9 depict+ great trees1 ! lu/r\s brilliancy ( corn & poppies1 ! bubble & iridesc5ce ( quick-fl[+ tr\t-/reams1 ! fla% ( :ite cliffs1 ! lum9\s %ad[s ( haycocks1 e v>y+ phase ( ! play ( brilliant light ^u ! face ( responsive nature4 ,po9tel9 is a man ( ! hills1 delight+ to "w amid/ deep wood$ gl5s or lonely tracks ( m\nta9 sc5]y1 try+ to reproduce ! gl9ts ( moonlight ^u black bottomless pools4 ,he loves to depict ! tranquillity ( ! long sil5t valleys1 ?r\gh :i* roll heavy mi/s1 :il/ ! ris+ sun t9ts ) a rosy gl[ ! tips ( ! neighb\r+ peaks4 ,our admiration ( ,monet does n bl9d u to ! beauty ( ,po9tel94 ,9 a s5se ! two arti/s are complem5t>y to ea* o!r4 ,! art ( ,po9tel9 may be comp>$ to a 8,rev]ie0 by ,s*umann1 t ( ,monet to a 8,rhapsody0 by ,brahms4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,glade ,,9 ,,! ,,wood ,,augu/e ,,po9tel9 ,illu/ration3 ,,m\nta9 ,,& ,,trees ,,augu/e ,,po9tel9 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,rocky ,,coa/ ,,maxime ,,maufra ,augu/e ,emmanuel ,po9tel9 0 born at ,arbois1 ,june #bc1 #ahci1 & ! fir/ art tea*+ he receiv$ 0 f ! h&s ( ,m4 ,victor ,maire4 ,success 0 long 9 com+1 & = a livelihood he _h to turn to sev]al o!r pr(essions1 ! *ief be+ t ( a ma!matical pr(essor4 ,po9tel9 has receiv$ ! usual hon\rs ,france aw>ds to h] mo/ di/+ui%$ citiz5s4 ,he has be5 decorat$ ) ! ,legion ( ,hon\r1 is 8,hors ,conc\rs0 at ! ,salon1 & receiv$ 7among/ _m o!r l trophies7 ! ,gold ,m$als at ! ,exhibitions ( #ahhi & #aijj4 ,8 "w is to be f\nd 9 _m ( ! public gall]ies ( ! c\ntry1 includ+ ! ,luxemb\rg4 ,! note ( 8 art is a c]ta9 ref9em5t & alo(ness :i* is r>ely f\nd 9 contempor>y ,salons4 ,( him x may be said3 8,?r\gh 8 bra91 z ?r\gh ! la/ alembic1 is di/ill$ ! ref9$ ess5ce ( t ?\ght :i* began ) ! gods1 & :i* !y left him to c>ry out40 ,"s "t ago ! writ] 0 pa9t+ by ! edge ( ! ,se9e 9 company ) ,maxime ,maufra1 & ! arti/ rec\nt$ ! orig9s ( 8 ,impressioni/ t5d5cies4 8,i am directly influ5c$ by ,turn] & ,con/able10 he said4 8,i admir$ & /udi$ _! works :5ev] x 0 possible dur+ ! "t ,i sp5t z a comm]cial man 9 ,liv]pool tw5ty ye>s ago4 ,!re is no d\bt t ,monet1 ,piss>ro1 & ! o!rs ( t gr\p1 owe ! great] "p ( _! art to ! g5ius ( ! great ,engli%m51 j z ,delacroix & ,manet 7 indebt$ 9 a previ\s g5]ation40 ,?is te/imony is int]e/+1 z x comes f "o ( ! lead]s ( ! mod]n s*ool ( 8,la pe9ture claire10 ! s*ool ( light1 ( life1 & ( movem5t4 ,x is valuable 9 view ( ! fact t "s ( ! arti/s :o h pr(it$ mo/ by ! valuable example ( our m5 ( g5ius seem lea/ incl9$ to ackn[l$ge _! debt4 ,= in/ance1 ,piss>ro writes3 8,i h read ) great int]e/ y\r article4 ,i d n ?9k1 z y say1 t ! ,impressioni/s are connect$ ) ! ,engli% s*ool1 = _m reasons too long to develop "h4 ,x is true t ,turn] & ,con/able h be5 useful to u1 z all pa9t]s ( great tal5t h2 b ! base ( our art is evid5tly ( ,fr5* tradition1 our ma/]s are ,cl\et1 ,nicolas ,p\ss91 ,claude ,lorra91 ! eighte5? c5tury ) ,*>d91 & #ahcj ) ,corot40 ,?is /atem5t is some:at at v>iance ) facts z we "k !m1 & does n agree ) sev]al lett]s f ,piss>ro 9 ! writ]'s possession previ\sly quot$4 ,to attempt to record bright op5-air effects1 to /ruggle ) all ! ?\s& nuances ( ! atmosph]e1 ! division ( tones1 ! juxtaposition ( col\r1 ! g5]al pr9ciples & te*nical practice adopt$ by ! ,impressioni/s1 is to come "u a ban4 ,!re is an old & well-belov$ pr(essor at ! ,beaux-,arts :o taught ! writ]1 a memb] ( ! ,in/itute & ,(fic] ( ! ,legion ( ,hon\r1 a man ( mu* (ficial influ5ce1 :o1 9 a s+le phrase1 has summ$ up ! feel+ ( a l>ge body 9 ,france ) ref]5ce to ! ,impressioni/s4 8,!y are a disgrace to ,fr5* art10 he said bitt]ly4 ,su* an irreconcilable attitude has compell$ a section ( ! y\ng] arti/s 9 ,france to adopt a /yle altoge!r opposite to t discuss$ 9 ^! pages1 a reaction>y mann] 9 _m cases oppos$ to _! natural temp]am5ts4 ,!y seek 9 ,nature = ! slighte/ cause :i* w give !m reason = ! use ( black pa9t1 =gett+ t 9 a _w *>g$ ) sun & iridesc5ce ! only absolute black t c be f\nd is 9 ! he>t ( a bean blossom1 :i* is black only by ! exclusion ( ! atmosph]e4 ,! slighte/ %ad[ !y pa9t black1 any d>k piece ( clo?+ is r5d]$ 9 black4 ,!y h evolv$ a lugubri\s fun]eal /yle & *oice ( subject :i* is sad1 dull1 in>ti/ic1 dyspeptic4 ,?is section ( ! art community has be5 nam$ ! 8,nubians40 ,maxime ,maufra is an adv]s>y fight+ ?is gr\p ( reaction>ies1 & p]haps 8 successful example may br+ "s ( ^! err+ ones back to ! fold4 ,he has ! c\rage to pa9t 9 a light key1 because he sees all nature 9 su* a value1 & by foll[+ ! dictates ( 8 arti/ic temp]am5t he has become ! expon5t ( a beautiful & p]sonal art4 ,he does n aspire to ! position ( a little ,monet1 b attempts to c>ry ! ma/]'s me?ods =w>d4 ,maufra ma9ta9s t ,monet has by no means said ! la/ ^w 9 ,impressionism4 ,maufra & 8 fri5ds are n cont5t ) ! fir/ illum9at$ corn] pres5t$ by ,nature1 :i*1 save = ! s5se ( illum9ation1 is probably un9t]e/+ & ill-compos$4 ,!y are equally attract$ by beautiful rhy?mic l9e1 balance ( =m1 by composition z well z by col\r4 ,! e!real t9ts 9 nature :i* ! pione]s 7 happy to reproduce1 does n satisfy ! y\ng] m5 n[ t ! fundam5tal laws ( ! ,impressioni/s h be5 agre$ ^u4 ,illu/ration3 ,,an ,,et*+ ,,maxime ,,maufra ,illu/ration3 ,,arrival ,,( ,,! ,,fi%+ ,,boats ,,at ,,cam>et ,,maxime ,,maufra ,illu/ration3 ,,maxime ,,maufra ,born at ,nantes 9 #ahfa1 ! only regul> art education ,maxime ,maufra receiv$ 0 f ,m4 ,le ,r\x1 a local pr(essor4 ,8 fa!r1 a man ( bus9ess1 decid$ t ! son %\ld foll[ ! same vocation1 mu* to ! son's disgu/4 ,aft] a few ye>s ( prelim9>y tra9+ ,maufra 0 s5t to ,liv]pool 9 ord] t he might acquire ! language & fur!r ! comm]cial int]e/s ( 8 fa!r's h\se4 ,maufra /udi$ ,engli%1 m or less1 & practis$ art1 copy+ 9 ! museums & private collections1 & sket*+ 9 ! neighb\rhoods ( ,new ,brighton1 ,seacombe1 & among/ ! docks & %ipp+ ( ! great port4 ,bus9ess 0 n neglect$1 b hav+ effect$ a lucky 8deal0 :i* plac$ him 9 ! possession ( a little capital1 he cut ! cable :i* jo9$ 8 life to comm]ce & sail$ into ! op5 sea ( art4 ,8 family prote/$1 8 fri5ds implor$ him n to take su* a ra% /ep4 ,maxime ,maufra became a pr(essional arti/4 ,= five ye>s he toil$ ) 8 bru%1 work+ h>d at e diff]5t me?od ( te*nical expression1 try+ oils1 wat]-col\rs1 & ! et*+ ne$le4 ,deal]s did n come =w>d1 buy]s 7 nev] se54 ,at la/1 at ! v end ( 8 f9ancial res\rces1 he organis$ a t9y 8"o-man0 %[ 9 ,p>is4 ,9 ! 8,e*o de ,p>is0 ,m4 ,octave ,mirbeau publi%$ a %ort criticism1 :i* voic$ ! g5]al op9ion ( ,maufra's tal5t4 8,ye/]day10 writes ,mirbeau1 8,i ent]$ ! gall]ies ( de ,b\!ville1 :]e are exhibit$ ab\t sixty works by ,maufra4 ,i 0 imm$iately conqu]$1 = ,i f\nd myself 9 ! pres5ce ( an arti/ 9 full control ( himself1 :o1 aft] ! necess>y indecisions1 ! usual educational tr\bles1 has realis$ t /yle is ! mo/ important ?+--9 fact1 ! joy ( art40 ,a few ( ! pa9t+s 7 sold1 en\gh to cov] ! exp5ses ( ! exhibition4 ,a bett] luck await$ ,maufra4 ,m4 ,dur&-,ruel casually glanc$ into ! rooms be=e ! close ( ! mode/ collection4 ,he ask$ to see ! arti/4 ,maufra 0 9 ,brittany1 & a telegram call$ him back to ,p>is4 ,an int]view foll[$ 9 ! ,rue ,lafitte betwe5 arti/ & deal]1 & nev] s9ce t day has ,maufra kn[n ! anxieties ( liv+ on hope1 = ,m4 ,dur&-,ruel1 ) *>act]i/ic acum51 _h arrang$ = 8 future4 ,9 ! spr+ ( #aija1 at ! gall]ies ( ,m4 ,dur&-,ruel1 ,maxime ,maufra organis$ 8 la/ & mo/ successful exhibition1 ab\t fifty canvases execut$ 9 v>i\s m$iums be+ %[n4 ,f ! admirable preface writt5 by ,m4 ,arsne ,alex&re1 "o ( ! mo/ p]spicaci\s ( ,fr5* critics1 ! foll[+ l9es may be quot$3 8,maufra cont9ues 9 ! s*ool ( ! ,impressioni/s 9 ?is mann]1 t ! po9t de d"p 9 ea* ( 8 pictures is 9 reality a quick & pr(\nd impression4 ,he deta*es himself f ! s*ool inasmu* z ! realisation is a calculat$ & skilful art2 & ?is is complete ,impressionism40 ,a f9al quotation f ! p5 ( ,m4 ,gabriel ,m\rey 9 8,le ,gr& ,j\rnal0 aptly sums up ! tal5t ( ?is arti/3 8,"o c\ld accuse ,maufra at ! "t ( 8 fir/ exhibition at ! de ,b\!ville gall]ies ( submitt+ himself to ! influ5ce ( ,claude ,monet4 ,already1 h[ev]1 he reveals 8 /rong p]sonality4 ,"h he is to-day a free man & ma/] ( himself1 capable ( realis+ :atev] 8 ?\ghts impel him to4 ,he has 8 own conception ( ,nature1 & he realises x ) a lib]ty & indep5d5ce :i* is v]itably ma/]ful4 ,! div]sity ( 8 tal5t is prov$ 9 ! mo/ /rik+ fa%ion4 ,scotl&1 ,brittany1 ,norm&y are evok$ ) an extraord9>y facility1 ! diff]5t *>act]i/ics ( ^! ?ree c\ntrysides1 _! special conditions1 _! peculi> atmosph]e4 ,!y are l portraits 9 :i* a s\l brea!s1 9 :i* ! blood runs b5ea? ! sk91 :]e ! my/]y ( be+ is decl>$4 ,! words ( ,flaub]t's ,/4 ,an?ony come involunt>ily to ! lips be=e ^! pictures ( ,nature1 sometimes savage1 sometimes 9 a m t5d] mood3 #8,!re are "s spots on e>? s beautiful t "o wi%es to press ,nature aga9/ "o's he>t4'0 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,,%ipwreck ,,maxime ,,maufra ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,illu/ration3 ,photo by ,braun1 ,clem5t ,co4 ,a ,,glass ,,( ,,good ,,r$ ,,w9e ,j4 ,f4 ,,raffa,,lli ,,*apt] ,,viii 8,,reali/s03 ,,raffa,,lli1 ,,degas1 ,,t\l\se-,,lautrec 8,,il ,y ,a ,,selon ,,moi1 ,,deux ,l,,m5ts ,,dans ,,une ,,uvre3 ,l',l,,m5t ,r,,el1 ,,qui ,,e/ ,,la ,,nature1 ,,et ,l',l,,m5t ,,individuel1 ,,qui ,,e/ ,l',,homme0 ,,zola ,,jean ,,fran,,ois ,,raffa,,lli jo9$ ! ,impressioni/ movem5t late1 & did n comm5ce to exhibit ) ! o!r memb]s ( ! gr\p until #ahhj1 :5 he s5t a canvas to ! gall]y 9 ! ,rue des ,pyramides4 ,he _h cle>ly grasp$ ! tr5d & scope ( ! idea1 b _c be class$ altoge!r ) ! o!r memb]s ( ! gr\p z a 8,lum9>i/40 ,?is may be due to _m causes app>5t 9 8 "w4 ,he is n a pa9t] = ! love ( pa9t+ itself1 & does n revel 9 col\r = col\r's sake4 ,he is no analy/ ( ! %imm]+ effects ( a summ]'s sun4 ,t side ( ,impressionism has nev] appeal$ to him4 ,yet 8 "r to be numb]$ among/ !m is assur$1 =1 9 _s1 he is "o ( ! fir/ ( ! s*ool4 ,raffalli is ! hi/orian ( ! 8banlieue0 ( ,p>is4 ,8 /reet sc5es are typical1 life-l1 & mod]n1 & !y w be treasur$ 9 future ye>s z v]itable docum5ts ( ! daily exi/5ce ( ! great city4 ,he w&]s ?r\gh ! dre>y 8no man's l&0 outside ! =tifications1 & transf]s to 8 block ! mo/ vivid portraits ( ! nondescript *>act]s :o sw>m ?r\gh t gaunt wild]ness4 ,he is a man ( mu* m5tal ref9em5t1 :o has _h to /ruggle = e in* ( ! arti/ic success :i* n[ surr\nds him4 ,ri*ly end[$ by nature1 he _h no res\rces to fall back ^u save 8 det]m9ation to conqu]4 ,9 a few words ,m4 ,geffroy sums up ! op5+ ( ?is curi\s c>e]4 ,raffalli has _h _m employm5ts1 has be5 engag$ 9 _m trades1 has se>*$ ! t[n = "w4 ,he has be5 9 an (fice1 has sung bass at ! ,?tre ,lyrique1 has *ant$ psalms 9 a *ur* *oir1 & at ! same "t pa9t$ "u ! tuition ( ,grme at ! cole des ,beaux-,arts4 ,he travell$ ?r\gh ,europe1 p5etrat+ ev5 s f> z ,alg]ia1 work+ 9 ea* t[n z he /opp$4 ,return+ to ,p>is he exhibit$ l&scapes f\nd$ ^u ! /udies he _h accumulat$ 9 8 portfolio1 "s pictures ( ! ,l\is ,,xiii4 /yle1 "s portraits1 a view ( ! ,op]a4 ,sudd5ly he op5$ 8 eyes to a sight nobody _h se5 be=e1 disda9$ by ! :ole _w1 subjects :i* _h nev] rea*$ ! dignity ( an entrance 9 art circles4 ,he became ! record] ( ! suburbs ( ,p>is & _! w&]+ inhabitants4 ,= ye>s he exp]im5t$ endeav\r+ to produce a m$ium be/ suit$ to 8 temp]am5t4 ,9 ! solid pa9t crayons we h an addition to ! work+ tools ( ! arti/ :i* is ( notable importance4 ,?is is n 8 only gift to ,france1 = x is he :o practically resuscitat$ ! beautiful b dy+ art ( et*+ 9 col\rs4 ,9 ?is "w he 0 ably second$ by ,miss ,m>y ,cassatt4 ,he is n only an arti/ b an actor1 a musician1 an orator1 a sculptor1 an et*]1 a pa/elli/1 an illu/rator1 & a man ( lett]s4 ,he is a f9e example ( ! pione] temp]am5t4 ,no soon] is success a*iev$ 9 "o bran* ( en]gy ?an he is 9 *ase ( ano!r idea4 ,"o day he is try+ to inv5t a p]fect oil-crayon2 ! next1 & col\r et*+ is 8 sole ambition4 ,he draws ! elegant 8monda9e0 ( ! ,b\lev>ds1 & !n sallies out to /udy ! fr[sy d5iz5s ( ! 8banlieue40 ,9 ?is qu>t] he f\nd cong5ial subjects = a s]ies ( little ma/]pieces4 ,amid/ ^! wret*$ surr\nd+s1 w>eh\ses1 factories1 wood5 %$s ru9\s & dilapidat$1 refuse heaps1 brick-kilns1 homes ( ! outca/s & cut-?roats ( ! metropolis1 ,raffalli discov]$ a ri* m9e ( mat]ial hi!rto entirely unwork$4 ,! di/rict is peculi> to ,p>is1 & owes its exi/5ce to ! cle> half-mile ( view requir$ ar\nd ! useless =tifications4 ,?is t]ritory has1 9 m9+ phrase1 be5 8jump$0 by ! p5niless4 ,^u x squat ! failures1 ! drunk>ds1 ! ?ieves1 all ! vici\s "u-life ( ! city4 ,! arti/ reveal$ ?is _w to ! unsuspect+ citiz5s4 ,he liv$ 9 x1 /udi$ x day by day1 & is a great] au?ority ?an ! 8s]gots0 ^u ! mann]s & cu/oms ( a neighb\rhood :i* ev5 ! police %un4 ,su* a blot ^u ! fair page ( s magnific5t a capital is rapidly be+ wip$ away1 b ,raffalli has immortalis$ 9 8 et*+s & draw+s "s ( ! poetic atmosph]e :i* envelop$ ^! legions ( ! damn$4 ,illu/ration3 ,photo by ,braun1 ,clem5t ,co4 ,,notre ,,dame ,j4 ,f4 ,,raffa,,lli ,illu/ration3 ,j4 ,f4 ,,raffa,,lli ,dur+ ! c\rse ( a long & /r5u\s c>e]1 ,raffalli has receiv$ _m decorations4 ,he is ( ! ,legion ( ,hon\r1 besides hav+ receiv$ num]\s m$als & aw>ds f =eign exhibitions4 ,he is repres5t$ adequately 9 ! ,luxemb\rg1 & _m cont95tal gall]ies4 ,he enjoys ! admiration & fri5d%ip ( a ho/ ( connoisseurs ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,8 /udio is mo/ pleasant4 ,fac+ ! broad gre5 sweeps ( ! b\lev>d by ! =tifications1 9 ! ,rue de ,c\rcelles1 x occupies a l>ge area on ! gr\nd floor1 hav+ be5 built ov] a spaci\s c\rty>d surr\nd$ by banks ( foliage & fl[]s4 ,! pr$om9ant note is t ( *e]fulness4 ,! decoration is bright & re/ful1 ! rul+ col\rs be+ delicate %ades ( yell[ & blue4 ,! usual !atrical adornm5ts ( a ,fr5* /udio are abs5t2 !re are no ori5tal c>pets & rugs1 no arm\r1 no antique furniture1 s de> to ! he>t ( ! ,gallic pa9t]4 ,9 ?is ateli] ! ma/] holds p]iodical conf]5ces1 exhibitions1 & fri5dly ga!r+s4 ,^u ^! occasions "o w meet ! clev]e/ m5 9 ,p>is1 = ,raffalli is a celebrat$ conv]sationali/ z well z a fam\s arti/4 ,degas has a temp]am5t /rangely diff]5t f t ( ,raffalli1 &1 al?\gh always class$ ) ! ,impressioni/s1 he /&s ap>t f ! recognis$ gr\p4 ,he has nev] endeav\r$ to transmit ! impression ( atmosph]e1 & "w 8en ple9 air0 does n attract him4 ,he has1 h[ev]1 pr(it$ mu* by ! tea*+ ( ! ,impressioni/s1 p>ticul>ly 9 relation to ! use ( radiant col\r1 = at "o "t he pa9t$ 9 greys :i* 7 closely alli$ to black4 ,he exhibit$ cont9ually ) ! o!r m5 9 ! e>ly days ( ! movem5t1 & prov$ a g5ius bo? 9 sugge/ion & organisation4 ,hilaire ,g]ma9 ,edg>d ,degas 0 born 9 ,p>is1 ,july #ai1 #ahcd4 ,he ent]$ ! cole des ,beaux-,arts 9 #ahee1 /udy+ "u ,lamo! & also hav+ ,+res = a ma/]4 ,he made 8 fir/ appe>ance at ! ,salon ( #ahfe ) a pa/el entitl$ ,w> 9 ! ,middle ,ages4 ,9 #ahff he contribut$ ! ,/eeple*ase1 ! fir/ ( 8 s]ies devot$ to sc5es ( mod]n life4 ,9 #ahfg he exhibit$ ,family ,portraits1 9 #ahfh ! portrait ( a ballet-danc]1 & dur+ #ahfi & #ahgj "s fur!r portraits :i* clos$ 8 connection ) (ficial art1 = he nev] s5t contributions to ! ,salon aga94 ,9 8 e>ly "w he did n conf9e 8 bru% to subjects ( daily actuality1 su* compositions z ,semiramis ,build+ ! ,walls ( ,babylon & ,sp>tan ,y\?s ,wre/l+ be+ f> remov$ bo? 9 /yle & g5re f lat] "w4 ,dur+ ! sixties 8 canvases 7 classical 9 _s z well z 9 subject4 ,he _h a /rong feel+ = ! ,primitives toge!r ) ,fra ,angelico1 & mu* ( 8 "w convey$ a rem9isc5ce ( ,holbe94 ,a ,reali/ f ! beg9n+1 ! ,int]ior ( an ,am]ican ,cotton-,brok]'s ,(fice1 pa9t$ 9 #ahfj1 %[s t 8 temp]am5t has nev] radically *ang$4 ,?is canvas1 n[ 9 ! museum at ,pau1 is m9utely exact 9 all its details4 ,x is ,realism b emotionless1 )\t atmosph]e & lack+ all feel+4 ,x %[s too t =ty-?ree ye>s ago ! arti/ 0 acquir+ t facility ( h& :i* has plac$ him at ! head ( mod]n draughtsm54 ,degas exhibit$ 9 company ) ,manet1 ,monet1 & ! ,impressioni/s g5]ally1 at five exhibitions1 namely #ahgd1 #ahgf1 #ahgh1 #ahgi & #ahhj4 ,9 ! la/-nam$ ye> he exhibit$ a s]ies ( portraits ( crim9als1 & comm5c$ to model figures ( danc]s 9 wax4 ,9 ,decemb] #ahhd he %[$ "s racec\rse sc5es1 & at ! la/ exhibition ( ! ,impressioni/s 9 #ahhf exhibit$ /udies ( ! nude1 jockeys1 wa%]wom51 & o!r *>act]s ( mod]n life4 ,he has work$ ) ! et*]'s ne$le1 & also 9 li?ography1 8 subjects be+ g5]ally conf9$ to !atrical life & incid5ts noticeable on ! ,p>isian b\lev>ds4 ,! *>act]i/ic ( ,degas p]sonally is my/]y4 ,he n[ refuses to exhibit 8 works1 he %uts 8 door to all visitors4 ,l mo/ arti/s he dete/s writ]s1 & !re is a leg5d t he successfully grappl$ ) "o ent]pris+ b unwelcome int]view] & dropp$ ! un=tunate critic d[n a flight ( /airs4 ,?is proves h[ ?or\ghly 8 pr9ciples are c>ri$ out 9 practice4 8,i ?9k t lit]ature has only done h>m to art10 he said once to ,george ,moore4 8,y puff out ! arti/ ) vanity1 y inculcate ! ta/e = notoriety1 & t is all2 y d n advance public ta/e by "o jot4 ,not)/&+ all y\r scribbl+ x nev] 0 9 a worse /ate ?an x is at pres5t4 ,y d n ev5 help u to sell our pictures4 ,a man buys a picture1 n because he read an article 9 a newspap]1 b because a fri5d1 :o he ?9ks kn[s some?+ ab\t pictures1 told him x w\ld be wor? twice z mu* t5 ye>s h5ce z x is wor? to-day40 ,) ^! /rong views "o c und]/& ! attitude ( ,degas to ! art _w 9 g5]al4 ,x 0 a v diff]5t attitude f t ( ,manet :o glori$ 9 ! fight4 8,d y rememb]10 ,degas said once to ,george ,moore 7:o quotes ! conv]sation 9 8 8,impressions & ,op9ions071 8h[ ,manet us$ to turn on me :5 ,i w\ldn't s5d my pictures to ! ,salon8 ,he w\ld say1 #8,y1 ,degas1 y are above ! level ( ! sea1 b = my "p1 if ,i get into an omnibus & "s "o doesn't say1 8,m4 ,manet1 h[ are y1 :]e are y go+80 ,i am disappo9t$1 = ,i "k !n t ,i am n fam\s4'0 ,?is conv]sation reveals 9 a curi\s mann] ! diff]+ *>act]s ( ! two m52 ,manet ) t attractive vanity s (t5 to be f\nd 9 ! arti/ic temp]am5t1 ,degas1 a satiric misan?rope analys+ ! degrad$ types :i* make up ! gay life ( ,p>is4 ,illu/ration3 ,,danc+ ,,girl ,,fa/5+ ,,h] ,,%oe ,,edg> ,,degas ,! "w ( ,degas may be sort$ into f\r ma9 gr\ps--! rac+ s]ies1 ! !atrical /udies1 ! draw+s ( ! nude1 & a few l&scapes4 ,f _m po9ts ( view ! sc5es ( ! c\lisses come fir/4 ,sup]b 9 draughtsman%ip1 !y repres5t ! life ( ! !atre 9 a way x has nev] be5 repres5t$ be=e4 ,9 "o we see %iv]+ girls rehe>s+ ^u a cold *e]less /age lit by a few gas jets2 9 ano!r ! premire danseuse quiv]+ ^u tiptoe amid/ ! fr5zi$ plaudits ( an excit$ audi5ce4 ,degas reproduces ! atmosph]e ) a m>vell\s precision1 :i* only ^? engag$ 9 ! busy turmoil beh9d ! curta9 c fully judge4 ,^u ^! scnes de ?tre w re/ 8 fame1 = humank9d is nev] likely to tire ( su* vivid r5d]+s ( a life always fasc9at+ to ! outside _w4 ,degas is n a c\ntryman1 & _c be class$ among/ sportsm51 or lov]s ( horsefle%4 ,8 jockeys & racehorses are highly extoll$1 b ) animals he has n always succe$$4 ,x is n suffici5t to be a great arti/ 9 ord] to convey conv9c+ impressions ( sport+ sc5es4 ,an arti/ mu/ h ! :ole _s ( sport ?or\ghly engra9$ 9 8 nature be=e he c prop]ly repres5t x4 ,ap>t f ! city1 ,degas is out ( 8 elem5t1 & ?is is v app>5t 9 ! l&scapes he has pa9t$ dur+ ! la/ eight ye>s4 ,! glam\r ( ! fields & h$ges does n t\* 8 s\l4 ,rural life he f9ds dull1 & naturally 8 essays 9 l&scape pa9t+ are some:at pa9ful4 ,he has n ! temp]am5t :i* c fai?fully int]pret ! poetry ( ! c\ntryside1 & is m at home 9 ! purlieus ( ! op]a or ^u ! asphalte ( ! b\lev>ds4 ,degas is a reali/1 & 8 subjects are = ! mo/ "p exce$+ly trivial 9 selection4 ,aft] racehorses & ballet-danc]s1 he loves to depict buxom ladies ( ! l[] classes engag$ 9 p]sonal ablution4 ,x is extraord9>y t ! pupil ( ,+res1 ! pa9t] ( ,la s\rce1 %\ld create su* appall+ creatures4 ,! mo/ plausible apology comes f ,mr4 ,george ,moore4 ,! nude1 he writes1 has become well-nigh incapable ( arti/ic treatm5t4 ,ev5 ! m nave are beg9n+ to see t ! well-kn[n nymph exhibit+ h] beauty by ! bord]s ( a /ream c be endur$ no long]4 ,let ! arti/ /rive z he w1 he w n escape ! conv5tional2 he is runn+ an impossible race4 ,broad h>monies ( col\r are h>dly to be ?\ght (2 ! graci\s my/]y ( human emotion is out ( all "q--he mu/ rely on :atev] measure ( elegant draw+ he c include 9 8 del9eation ( arms1 neck1 & ?igh2 & :o 9 %e] beauty has a new ^w to say8 ,s9ce ,ga9sbor\gh & ,+res1 all h fail$ to infuse new life into ! worn-out !me4 ,b cynicism 0 ! great means ( eloqu5ce ( ! ,middle ,ages2 & ) cynicism ,degas has aga9 r5d]$ ! nude an arti/ic possibility4 ,! critic !n describes ^! works 9 mo/ sympa!tic phrases4 ,?ree co>se wom51 middle-ag$ & de=m$ by toil1 are p]haps ! mo/ wond]ful4 ,"o sponges h]self 9 a t9 ba?2 ano!r passes a r\gh nightdress ov] h] lumpy %\ld]s1 & ! t\*+ ugl9ess ( ?is poor human creature goes /raight to ! he>t4 ,!n foll[s a long s]ies conceiv$ 9 ! same _s4 8,hi!rto10 says ,degas1 8! nude has always be5 repres5t$ 9 poses :i* presuppose an audi5ce1 b ^! wom5 ( m9e are hone/1 simple folk1 unconc]n$ by any o!r int]e/s ?an ^? involv$ 9 _! physical condition40 ,9 ano!r phrase he gives y 8 po9t ( view1 8x is z if y look$ ?r\gh a keyhole40 ,desc5dant ( ,p\ss9 & ,+res 7:5 ,+res fell d[n 9 ! fit f :i* he nev] recov]$1 x 0 8 pupil :o c>ri$ him out ( 8 /udio71 ,degas wor%ips draw+1 & l9e is ) him a cult4 ,japanese art has help$ to m\ld 8 /yle1 z x influ5c$ _m ( ! ,impressioni/s4 ,8 oil-pa9t+s1 ?\gh = ! mo/ "p correct 9 draughtsman%ip1 are frequ5tly wiry & academic 9 te*nique4 ,col\r 0 nev] 8 /rong po9t1 & x is 9 8 pa/els t we f9d ! a*ievem5t ( 8 life4 ,9 a ma/]ly essay on ?is arti/1 ,?odore ,duret writes3 8,degas has prov$ once m t1 ) g5ius1 subject is a second>y matt]1 m]ely its opportunity1 "o may say4 ,x is out ( itself1 out ( its inn] consci\sness1 t ! poetry & ! beauty discov]$ 9 its production are drawn4 ,8 "w w ?us rema9 "o ( ! mo/ p[]ful1 ! mo/ complete1 & ! mo/ in/9ct ) vitality among/ t ( ! ma/]s ( ! n9ete5? c5tury40 ,( ,degas p]sonally little is kn[n4 ,he comes ( an old b\rgeoise family1 & at "o "t x is said t he possess$ consid]able f9ancial means1 :i* he sacrific$ 9 ord] to save a bro!r f f9ancial disa/]4 ,al?\gh sev5ty ye>s ( age he /ill works ) excessive lab\r at ! art ov] :i* he has ga9$ su* a ma/]y4 ,scorn+ weal?1 publicity1 & popul>ity1 he lives a life ( complete isolation1 disp5s+ ) fri5ds1 able to m ?an hold 8 own aga9/ enemies4 ,illu/ration3 ,,danc+ ,,girl ,e4 ,,degas ,he has _h two pupils ^: names /& out prom95tly 9 ! art ( to-day1 ! ,am]ican arti/ ,miss ,m>y ,cassatt 7ref]r$ to else:]e 9 ?is volume7 & ! c>icaturi/ ,=a94 ,degas has always _h a bitt] wit1 ! dread ( 8 contempor>ies1 & _m ( 8 say+s h pass$ into hi/ory4 ,dur+ ! height ( ! battle :i* rag$ ar\nd ! ,impressioni/s dur+ ! sev5ties1 he rem>k$ conc]n+ ! academic pa9t]s & critics3 8,on n\s fusille1 mais on f\ille nos po*es10 or1 9 o!r words1 8,!y cov] u ) injuries1 yet !y make use ( our ideas40 ,9 him ,:i/l] met 8 mat*4 8,my de> fri5d10 he said once to t great arti/1 8y conduct y\rself 9 life j z if y _h no tal5t at all40 ,^u ano!r occasion1 speak+ ( ,:i/l] :5 ! latt] 0 hav+ a numb] ( photographic portraits tak51 he obs]v$ s>ca/ically1 8,y _c talk to him2 he ?r[s 8 cloak ar\nd him--& goes (f to ! photograph]40 ,x 0 n likely t two su* spirits w\ld appreciate ea* o!r4 ,degas is a pessimi/4 ,he has always be5 a reali/1 & ! reali/ 9 ?is tr\bl$ _w _c look ?r\gh rosy spectacles2 acute pessimism becomes ! natural result1 especially :5 a great city is ! v5ue4 ,he is ! analy/ & ironi/ ( ! ,impressioni/ gr\p1 ) :om he has a sympa?y ( temp]am5t r ?an a sympa?y ( te*nique4 ,at ! pres5t mom5t !re are few arti/s bett] kn[n 9 ,p>is1 yet few :o h receiv$ s small an am\nt ( (ficial ackn[l$gm5t4 ,he has nev] receiv$ an (ficial commission1 has refus$ all decorations1 8 *ief works are to be f\nd 9 =eign c\ntries4 ,yet an en?usia/ic ,fr5* critic has summ$ up ! op9ion ( ! art _w ( ,france 9 ! /rik+ phrase1 8,degas is "o ( ! greate/ draughtsm5 :o h ev] liv$40 ,t5 ye>s ago1 :5 ! writ] 0 a /ud5t 9 ,p>is1 ! "n ( ,t\l\se-,lautrec 0 kn[n only 9 connection ) v>i\s d>+ & flamboyant po/]s adv]tis+ ! exotic attractions ( ! 8,m\l9 ,r\ge0 & ! 8,divan ,japonais10 & also ?r\gh extraord9>y sket*es :i* appe>$ f "t to "t 9 ,ari/ide ,bruant's feuilleton 8,le ,mirliton40 ,n[ & aga9 "o f\nd a sket*1 ) 8 signature1 p9n$ up 9 an arti/ic cab>et ( ! ,batignolles qu>t]4 ,few _h se5 him1 nobody seem$ to h any wi% to discov] 8 :]eab\ts4 ,9 ! /udios he 0 almo/ inv>iably spok5 ( ) contempt z half a fool4 ,he 0 celebrat$ 9 a way1 & yet unkn[n4 ,he 0 by no means a fool1 = few m5 h possess$ a bright] intellect4 ,8 semi-retirance & evid5t reluctance to appe> amid/ ! cr[d 7 p>tly ow+ to a temp]am5t ( ultra-ref9em5t1 & /ill m directly ! result ( a t]rible p]sonal mis=tune4 ,! /ory ( 8 life is romantic4 ,h5ri de ,t\l\se-,lautrec-,monfa 0 born 9 #ahfd at ,albi1 a scion ( an anci5t & illu/ri\s family4 ,8 fa!r1 ! ,c\nt de ,t\l\se-,lautrec1 0 a weal?y c\ntry g5tleman1 ( sport+ ta/es1 a spl5did horseman1 a crack %ot1 a sculptor1 & a p]son ( mo/ viol5t & impulsive temp]4 ,! son inh]it$ _m ( 8 fa!r's qualities4 ,g5]ations ( ance/ors accu/om$ to ! beauties & ref9em5ts ( su* a life 9 ! c\ntry _h develop$ at la/ an arti/ ( peculi> s5sibilities4 ,^! natural gifts 7 c>efully cultivat$1 & ! boy became a pr(essional arti/1 :o1 al?\gh he possess$ gifts ( ! mo/ extreme ref9em5t1 became ?r\gh ! irony ( fate prim>ily fam\s among/ 8 c\ntrym5 z a design] ( /reet po/]s & comic sket*es4 ,^? :o knew him sup]ficially c\ld n compreh5d h[ 8 delicate & extraord9>y ext]ior c\ld cov] su* excell5t qualities ( he>t1 su* delicacy ( _s4 ,he met ) scant respect & few patrons4 ,happily he 0 n dep5d5t ^u 8 bru% = ! means ( exi/5ce1 & 8 works1 :5 !y sold1 fet*$ b little4 ,aft] 8 sad & untimely dea?1 ! mo/ insignificant sket*es 7 eag]ly disput$ = & *ang$ h&s at l>ge prices4 ,physically ,t\l\se-,lautrec 0 a weak man1 ( a highly-develop$ n]v\s temp]am5t1 ) a bra9 too active = its frail t5em5t4 ,to su* a nature all excess proves fatal1 al?\gh x is g5]ally su* natures t seek excess4 ,9 8 infancy ! arti/ _h ! unlucky mis*ance to break bo? 8 legs1 & ^!1 badly set1 left him mal=m$ = life1 a dw>f4 ,?or\ghly embitt]$1 8 pr\d & s5sitive s\l c\ld n endure ! inquisitive />es ( ! curi\s ) :i* he 0 inv>iably greet$1 & = ! mo/ "p he liv$ a v solit>y life4 8,je suis une demi-b\teille10 he w\ld (t5 say to 8 fri5ds 9 s>ca/ic ref]5ce to 8 own unhappy condition4 ,illu/ration3 ,,caf ,,sc5e ,,on ,,! ,,b\lev>d ,,montm>tre ,e4 ,,degas ,he dr[n$ 8 griefs1 z _m h done be=e1 keep+ 9 8 /udio huge /ocks ( ! mo/ fi]y spirits & liqueurs1 f :i* he comp\nd$ wond]ful 8cocktails0 = ! b5efit ( himself & 8 fri5ds4 ,x is n surpris+ t fir/ came ! madh\se & !n premature dea? complet$ ?is trag$y4 ,( an excitable temp]am5t he f\nd mu* pleasure 9 resorts su* z ! 8,m\l9 ,r\ge40 ,tav]ns1 !atres1 & ! circus1 f\nd 9 him a con/ant patron4 ,^! 7 8 s*ools2 & hundr$s1 "o may say ?\s&s ( sket*es are ! result ( su* tea*+4 ,he lov$ horses z 8 ance/ors _h done be=e him1 & he /udi$ _! attitudes at ! circus1 sket*+ !m 9 b>b>ic trapp+s & 9 ecc5tric poses4 ,! smell ( ! sawdu/ always inspir$ him4 ,! sket*es "h reproduc$ illu/rate ?is phase ( 8 c>e]4 ,m4 ,pr9ceteau1 ! design] ( sport+ sc5es1 influ5c$ ,lautrec's /yle1 & became 8 intimate fri5d4 ,=a9 also c\nts = some?+ 9 8 developm5t1 :il/ ,piss>ro & ,r5oir 7 frequ5t visitors to & critics ( ! "y ,impressioni/4 ,p]haps ( all m5 ,degas inspir$ him mo/1 & at times he und\bt$ly copi$ ! me?ods ( t ma/]4 ,) s]i\s /udy he _h little to d4 ,he work$ 9 ! ateli]-,bonnat 9 #ahhc1 & lat] on 9 ! ateli]-,cormont1 :]e he cont9u$ ! /udy ( ! nude2 yet x 0 only aft] he _h complete lib]ty & 0 entirely free f s*ola/ic influ5ce t 8 /yle began to =m4 ,!n 8 /rong individuality display$ itself1 & he became ,t\l\se-,lautrec z we "k him4 ,illu/ration ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,illu/ration3 ,,baby',s ,,toilet ,,m>y ,,cassatt ,,*apt] ,,ix ,,! 8,,wom5-,,pa9t]s03 ,,b]! ,,morisot1 ,,m>y ,,cassatt1 ,,m>ie ,,racquemond1 ,,eva ,,gonzal,s 8,,t\te ,,toile ,,qui ,,ne ,,conti5t ,,pas ,,un ,,temp,,ram5t1 ,,e/ ,,une ,,toile ,,morte0 ,,zola ,,among/ ! arti/s :o contribut$ pa9t+s to ! eight exhibitions ( ! ,impressioni/ gr\p are f\r wom51 :o 7 influ5c$ by ! new me?ods3 ,mdlle4 ,b]! ,morisot1 ,madame ,m>ie ,bracquemond1 ,miss ,m>y ,cassatt1 & ,mdlle4 ,eva ,gonzals4 ,! /ory ( ,b]! ,morisot is romantic4 ,%e 0 ! great gr&-daught] ( ,fragon>d1 a fam\s beauty1 a pupil ( ,manet1 !n ! wife ( 8 bro!r ,eugne4 ,h] position 9 ! art _w ( ,france 0 unique1 & h] dea? at ! e>ly age ( fifty 9 #ahie cut %ort a c>e] devot$ to a mo/ *>m+ & delicate /yle4 ,%e excell$ above all 9 two bran*es ( h] art--an exquisite draughtsman%ip & a mo/ lum9\s & poetic s5se ( col\r4 ,te*nical difficulties nev] disc\rag$ h]4 ,%e 0 "o ( ^? r>e & =tunate individuals :o c intuitively surm\nt any problem & consequ5tly h>dly require a tea*]4 ,madame ,eugne ,manet 0 an arti/ to h] f+]-tips4 ,h] "w is *>g$ ) a fem99e *>m sympa!tic to ! temp]am5t ( any pa9t]4 ,h] canvases are iridesc5t poems 9 pa9t1 & %e possess$ _m qualities 9 common ) h] illu/ri\s ance/or4 8,only "o woman creat$ a /yle10 wrote ! noveli/ ,george ,moore 7:o1 x may be rememb]$1 _h a close acqua9tance%ip ) _m ( ! ,impressioni/s71 8& t woman is ,madame ,morisot4 ,h] pictures are ! only pictures pa9t$ by a woman t c\ld n be de/roy$ )\t creat+ a blank1 a hiatus 9 ! hi/ory ( art40 ,%e 0 a woman ( great p]sonality & *>m1 & took an active "p 9 ! fur!rance ( ! movem5t :i* 0 initiat$ by h] bro!r-9-law4 8,my si/]-9-law w\ld n h exi/$ )\t me10 said ,manet "o day 9 ! ,rue d',am/]dam to ,george ,moore1 & ! latt] adds1 8,true1 inde$1 t %e w\ld n h exi/$ )\t him2 & yet %e has some?+ t he has n--! *>m ( an exquisite fem99e fancy1 ! *>m ( h] sex4 ,madame ,morisot is ! eighte5? c5tury quick ) ! n9ete5?2 %e is 9 ! n9ete5? turn+ h] eyes regretfully look+ back on ! eighte5?40 ,miss ,m>y ,cassatt is an ,am]ican subject4 ,%e 0 born at ,pittsburg1 /udi$ at ! ,philadelphia ,academy1 & !n1 aft] "s "w ) ,degas1 became an accompli%$ pa9t] ( *ildr5 & ! v>i$ sc5es ( mat]nity4 ,a pa/elli/ ( note1 ) ,raffalli %e succe$$ 9 resuscitat+ ! moribund art ( et*+ 9 col\r4 ,miss ,cassatt's "w %[s evid5ce ^u e side ( unwe>y+ ye>s ( ef=t4 ,its dom9ant "* is /r5g?1 &1 ) ! s+le exception ( ,b]! ,morisot1 ! arti/ is probably "o ( ! mo/ virile woman pa9t]s ! _w has se54 ,/r5g? is decid$ly n ! keynote ( any ( ! works ( ,angelica ,kauffmann1 ,madame ,lebrun1 or ev5 ( ! _m wom5 :o exhibit to-day1 al?\gh !y display o!r qualities wor?y ( praise4 ,miss ,cassatt has exp]im5t$ 9 num]\s directions1 has (t5 tri$ to express h]self 9 a fre% way4 ,%e has succe$$4 ,h] draughtsman%ip is exceptionally firm1 & h] col\r bright1 pure1 & h>moni\s4 ,%e has work$ 9 oil1 *>coal1 wat]-col\r1 pa/el1 & et*+1 & has rema9$ fai?ful to ! inspiration ( h] ma/] ,degas1 & ?r\gh him to ! art ( ,japan4 ,! pa/el draw+ "h reproduc$ is "o ( an ext5sive s]ies devot$ to sc5es f mat]nal life4 ,al?\gh f ! nature ( ?+s all su* reproductions fall f> %ort ( ! orig9al1 /ill a good idea is convey$ ( te*nique & composition4 ,miss ,m>y ,cassatt1 x may be add$1 has travell$ a great deal 9 se>* ( subject inspiration1 & is ! fri5d ( ! old] memb]s ( ! orig9al gr\p ( ,fr5* ,impressioni/s1 to :i* %e is alli$ by sympa?y & ! "w ( a lifetime4 ,madame ,m>ie ,bracquemond 0 also an 8,impressioni/e10 & jo9$ ard5tly 9 ! movem5t4 ,at fir/ foll[+ ! example ( ,+res1 h] fir/ tea*]1 %e receiv$ ! mo/ valuable help f h] husb&1 an engrav] ( ! r>e/ tal5t4 ,! field ( h] art ranges f a colossal decorative panel 7^? exhibit$ 9 ! ,p>is ,exhibition ( #ahgh 7 ab\t tw5ty-"o feet by n9e feet 9 size7 to a mo/ delicate little et*+4 ,x may be und]/ood t m]e physical lab\r did n appal h]1 = ! ,exhibition panels requir$ assidu\s & heavy toil4 ,illu/ration3 ,,le ,,lev] ,,b]! ,,morisot ,( ,eva ,gonzals !re is1 un=tunately1 little to be said4 ,at fir/ taught by ,*apl91 %e became ! fav\rite pupil ( ,ed\>d ,manet1 & comm5c$ to display mu* tal5t z a pa/elli/4 ,%e m>ri$ ,h5ri ,gur>d1 ! engrav]1 b dea? end$ at an untimely age a c>e] ( great promise4 ,9 ! ,luxemb\rg gall]y %e is repres5t$ by a pa/el draw+4 ,x has be5 (t5 said t 9 art wom5 _c create3 !y c only assimilate & reproduce4 ,9 "o s5se ?is is true bo? ( ,b]! ,morisot & ,m>y ,cassatt1 ! two pr9cipal figures 9 ?is t9y fem99e gr\p4 ,! fir/ 0 pr(\ndly influ5c$ by h] bro!r-9-law ,manet1 ! second by h] tea*] ,degas4 ,m>ie ,bracquemond & ,eva ,gonzals m>ri$ husb&s 9 ! practice ( _! art4 ,b ^! wom5 introduc$ into ! /]n me?ods ( ! e>ly ,impressioni/s a fem99e gaiety & *>m :i* 7 reflect$ ^u ! canvases ( _! 8confrres10 & produc$ a c]ta9 *ange ( attitude4 ,!re 0 little light-he>t$ness 9 ! "w ( ,manet be=e ^! wom5-pa9t]s jo9$ ! gr\p1 & x is n altoge!r improbable t "s ( ! *ange is due to _! example4 ,9 any body ( m5 fem99e influ5ce always makes = ! good1 & ^! wom51 ( /rong b *>m+ p]sonality1 mu/ 7x is idle to write any less emphatic ^w7 h _h a /rong influ5ce ^u ! :ole gr\p4 ,_! indu/ry 0 great1 = !y exhibit$ almo/ )\t int]mission f #ahgd to #ahhf4 ,at times _! tal5t t\*es g5ius1 & = future hi/orians !y w prove an int]e/+ /udy4 ,mod]nity is ! note ( ,impressionism1 & t movem5t 0 ! v fir/ arti/ic revolt 9 :i* wom5 took a prom95t "p4 ,illu/ration ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,la/ ,,rays ,,emile ,,claus ,,*apt] ,x 8,,la ,,pe9ture ,,claire03 ,,claus1 ,,le ,,sidan]1 ,,besn>d1 ,,didi]-,,p\get 8,,t\t ,,homme ,,qui ,,ne ,,ressemble ,,pas ,,aux ,,autres1 ,,devi5t ,,p> ,,la ,m,,me ,,un ,,objet ,,de ,d,,fiance4 ,d,s ,,que ,,la ,,f\le ,,ne ,,compr5d ,,plus1 ,,elle ,,rit4 ,,il ,,faut ,,t\te ,,une ,,ducation ,,p\r ,,faire ,,accept] ,,le ,g,,nie0 ,,zola ,,! "w ( ,emile ,claus is a manife/ation 9 q ano!r direction ( ! ,impressioni/ idea4 ,born 9 ,we/]n ,fl&]s 9 #ahdi1 he 0 ! sixte5? *ild ( p>5ts 9 v humble circum/ances4 ,_! bus9ess 9 life 0 to supply ) provisions ! boatm5 :o pass$ along on ! riv] ,lys4 ,by v>i\s means ! boy1 :o _h v e>ly display$ a ye>n+ = ! pa9t]'s c>e]1 manag$ to evade all attempts to h>ness him 9 ! drudg]y ( ! home life4 ,a pa/rycook1 a railway wat*man1 a l95drap]'s assi/ant1 ^! 7 a few ( ! vocations he 0 condemn$ to try1 yet f :i* he escap$4 ,at la/ he set out = ,antw]p1 ) #g 9 8 pocket1 & ! w>n+ t he ne$ n expect a p5ny m4 ,9 ! city ( ,rub5s he became a free pupil ( ,pr(essor de ,keys]4 ,all day long he /udi$ 9 ! ,academy4 ,:5 night came he e>n$ a livelihood by giv+ draw+-lessons1 act+ z a sculptor's 8devil10 & col\r+ pictures ( ! ,/ations ( ! ,cross4 ,at la/1 aft] _m /ruggles1 he became a popul> portrait-pa9t] 9 ! city1 p>ticul>ly ( *ildr5 9 fancy co/ume4 ,9 #ahgi he travell$ ?r\gh ,spa9 & ,morocco1 pa9t+ ! conv5tional compositions ( an ,ib]ian t\r1 & mu* influ5c$ by ! /yle ( ,*>les ,v]lat4 ,despite 8 great success 9 ,antw]p1 9 #ahhc ,emile ,claus *ang$ 8 mann] entirely4 ,he %ook (f ! du/ ( ! city = ev]1 r5\nc$ portrait-pa9t+1 & became 8paysagi/e40 ,impell$ by an int5se love ( nature he return$ to 8 native village on ! banks ( ! ,lys1 & recomm5c$ 8 life z a l&scape pa9t] 8en ple9 air40 ,he has nev] return$ to ! di/ract+ turmoil ( t[n1 &1 9 8 qua9t :ite & gre5 %utt]$ h\se at ,a/5e betwe5 ,gh5t & ,c\rtrai1 has buri$ himself 9 ! he>t ( ! c\ntry4 ,al?\gh "s di/ance f ! l>g] cities ( ,belgium1 ,emile ,claus does n vegetate 9 8 obscurity4 ,on :eel or a-foot he is equally active1 visit+ 8 fri5ds & work+ on 8 canvases1 ( :i* he has always "s six or eight 9 progress4 ,x may be not$ t he works entirely 9 ! op5 air1 & f9i%es 9 front ( nature4 ,"o might judge ( ?is f ! /r5g? & complet5ess ( 8 pictures4 ,x is ye>s s9ce ! writ] fir/ saw a l&scape by ,claus1 & he rememb]s vividly ! pleasure x gave4 ,! pa9t+ 0 9 ! well-kn[n collection ( ,mr4 ,john ,maddocks1 ( ,brad=d4 ,^u a huge canvas ! arti/ _h depict$ a cornfield ripe = ! sickle1 & 9 ! mid/ ( ! :eat r$ poppies grew4 ,across ! =egr\nd1 em]g+ f ! :eat1 w&]$ a few :ite ducks4 ,ov] ! :ole 0 ! fi]ce gl>e ( a noon-day sun4 ,! "w 0 conv9c+1 naturali/ic1 yet poetic1 inasmu* z x seem$ to *ant ! univ]sal hymn ( nature4 ,x 0 a revelation to ^? arti/s :o f\nd !mselves 9 ,brad=d at t p]iod4 ,unkn[n & a /rang]1 ,claus receiv$ 9 _s sil5t congratulations = 8 spl5did a*ievem5t1 :i* ar\s$ 9 sev]al brea/s a ke5 feel+ ( emulation4 ,! arti/ writes3 8,mr4 ,maddocks has always /rongly enc\rag$ me1 & _h ! c\rage to buy my "w at a "t :5 ev]ybody 9 ,belgium f\nd me by f> too audaci\s1 because1 z y may "k1 ! lead]s1 ! /&>d-be>]s z x 71 ( ! "y ,belgian s*ool ( pa9t+ are n at all 9 sympa?y ) ! beautiful art ( ,monet & 8 s*ool40 ,s9ce t day ,emile ,claus has greatly increas$ 8 foll[+ ?r\gh\t ! _w1 be+ lea/ appreciat$ 9 8 own c\ntry4 ,emile ,claus is a pa9t] ^: bru% is *>g$ ) ! sweetness ( life1 c\rage\s1 heal?ful1 & buoyant4 ,8 pictures brea! ( sunlight & fre% air1 & x is easy to see ) :at %e] delight he ?r[s himself into 8 "w4 ,:5 "o seeks = ! reason :i* s sudd5ly *ang$ ?is prosaic pa9t] ( ! ,antw]p b\rgeois into an ,impressioni/ ( ! mo/ mod]n s*ool1 "o discov]s ! usual cause1 ! ,engli%m5 ( ! comm5cem5t ( ! la/ c5tury4 ,9 a rec5t lett] to ! writ]1 ,emile ,claus says t 9 ,engl&1 above all o!r c\ntries1 7 born light & life 9 pa9t+4 8,i h all too quickly glanc$ at ! ,turn]s & ,con/ables ( ,london1 nev]!less x 0 a revelation to me1 & ^? great arti/s ,monet1 ,sisley1 & ,piss>ro cont9ue simply :at t giant ,turn] discov]$2 j z ! gr& epo* ( ,r\sseau1 ,millet1 ,dupr1 & ,corot1 pass$ ov] ,belgium to f9d _! inspiration 9 ! m>vell\s works ( ! ,dut* s*ool40 ,illu/ration3 ,,emile ,,claus ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,village ,,/reet ,,emile ,,claus ,9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,lys ! arti/ cont9ues to "w1 produc+ a s]ies ( pictures z beautiful z !y are uncommon4 ,"o may m5tion 8 magnific5t ,flemi% ,f>m ( #ahhc1 ! ,old ,g>d5] ( #ahhg n[ 9 ! ,lige gall]y1 ! canvas 9 ! ,antw]p gall]y1 & ! f9e "w by :i* he is repres5t$ 9 ! ,luxemb\rg4 ,*>m+ 9 col\r1 !y w be f\nd broad 9 mann]1 & p]fectly orig9al 9 s5tim5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,return+ ,,f ,,m>ket ,,emile ,,claus ,illu/ration3 ,,gold5 ,,autumn ,,emile ,,claus ,9 #ahia1 ,claus exhibit$ = ! fir/ "t 9 ! ,*amp de ,m>s1 & has contribut$ ea* ye> f t date4 ,8 te*nical skill gr[s /eadily4 ,m4 ,gabriel ,m\rey1 /aun* support] ( 8,la pe9ture claire10 contribut$ a mo/ sympa!tic article to ! 8,/udio10 9 :i* he wrote1 8,9 ! old days1 ,claus 0 accus$ ( be+ an #8,impressioni/1' & su* he is to a c]ta9 degree j z any "o may be )\t disrespect to ! glori\s traditions ( ! pa9t]'s art4 ,he is an ,impressioni/ to ?is ext5t--t he possesses ! gift ( feel+ ) ! utmo/ ke5ness ! true mean+ ( ,nature 9 all h] manife/ations2 :ile he is b\nd by no rule1 subject to no =mula1 9 8 endeav\r to int]pret t mean+ on 8 canvas4 ,b1 unlike mo/ ,impressioni/s1 he has ! r>e capacity to "k h[ to *oose 8 impressions1 to te/ !m to ! utt]mo/1 & nev] to re/ until he has translat$ !m to 8 full satisfaction1 disda9+ ! haphaz>d attempts :i* are suffici5t = ! majority ( mod]n l&scapi/s4 ,impressioni/6 ,"o ne$ feel no surprise t ! sup]ficial obs]v] dubs him ?us2 = n[adays e pa9t] ^: "w is lum9\s & bright1 & devoid ( bitum51 e>ns & des]ves ! title6 ,! tru? is t ,claus1 )\t adapt+ 8 /yle to any special me?od1 is ma9ly conc]n$ t 8 works %all be z full ( atmosph]e z possible1 t 8 t\* %all be z free & 8 col\r z pure z he c make !m4 ,?us he a*ieves t rem>kable fre%ness ( t9t1 t brightness ( col\r+1 :i* con/itute "o ( ! *ief *>ms ( 8 art40 ,! little h\se ne> ,a/5e is call$ 9 ,flemi% 8,zonn5s*yn0--8,sun%9e10 & x is inde$ sun%9e :i* is pr$om9ant 9 ! "w ( ,emile ,claus4 ,le ,sidan] is an arti/1 :o1 aft] hav+ pass$ ?r\gh sev]al antagoni/ic /ages1 has develop$ a /yle entirely 8 own4 ,he may be describ$ z a my/ic :o views ! _w ) an air ( deta*m5t1 /&+ alo( f ! di/ractions ( its inhabitants4 ,he pref]s an environm5t brea?+ "s vague & undef9$ sorr[4 ,! joy ( life does n c\rse ?r\gh 8 ve9s4 ,! subjects :i* appeal mo/ to him sugge/ r5unciation & _w-we>9ess1 ! solemn peace ( a ,flemi% bgu9age1 a cobbl$ /reet 9 ,bruges recall+ dead glories1 a des]t$ canal ) a solit>y swan4 ,:5 he designs a figure-composition ! subject belongs to ! same g5re1 a prie/ adm9i/]+ extreme unction to a dy+ girl1 orphans "u ! c>e ( a nun1 old wom5 wait+ ) ! pati5ce ( extreme old age = ,dea? to release !m f _! suff]+ s5ility4 ,he in/ils into 8 canvases ! v ess5ce ( ,keats' l9e1 8,sorr[ m beautiful ?an beauty's self40 ,! only biographical acc\nt ( ,le ,sidan] is to be f\nd 9 "o ( ,m4 ,gabriel ,m\rey's p5etrat+ articles 9 ! 8,/udio40 ,le ,sidan] 0 ! son ( fi%]folk f ,/4 ,malo & ! ,ile ,brhat4 ,he 0 born 9 #ahfb1 & sp5t ! fir/ t5 ye>s ( 8 life 9 8 native place1 ! ,ile ,maurice4 8,:ile q "y10 says ! writ] ( ! preface to ! catalogue ( an exhibition held 9 #ahig1 8he came to live 9 ,dunkirk1 beside ! murmur+ ,nor? ,sea1 ) its melan*oly mi/s4 ,! %ock he felt at ! *ange made him absolutely p5sive4 ,x 0 z ?\gh1 half al>m$1 he 0 tak+ refuge )9 himself ! bett] to express ! flame ( ,creole t5d]ness :i* burn$ )9 him40 ,8 fa!r1 :o practis$ pa9t+ & sculpture z an amateur1 gave ! boy e enc\ragem5t4 ,at fifte5 he 0 tak5 away f s*ool1 & s5t to ! local cole des ,beaux-,arts4 ,"h he /udi$ "u a ma/] :o 0 slave to ! doctr9es ( ! ,antw]p s*ool4 ,! arti/1 :5 tell+ 8 e>ly exp]i5ces1 deplor$ ^! evil influ5ces4 ,he admits t !y 7 n worse ?an ^? =c$ ^u him 9 ,p>is1 :]e1 at ! cole des ,beaux-,arts1 he /udi$ "u ,cabanel4 ,five ye>s he sp5t "u t ma/]1 mak+ sket*es ( ! animals at ! ,j>d9 des ,plantes1 & copy+ ,delacroix & ,jorda5s at ! ,l\vre4 ,!n he pass$ "u ! influ5ce ( ,impressionism4 ,he says3 8,x 0 9 ?is ye> 7#ahha7 t ,manet display$ 8 portraits ( ,p]tuiset1 le tueur de lions1 & ( ,ro*e=t4 ,! fir/ ( ^! pleas$ me inf9itely1 b ! second gradually fill$ me ) al>m2 x 0 s diff]5t f t :i* ,i _h hi!rto se54 ,nev]!less1 ,i rememb] well t ! fam\s ,b> des ,folies-,b]gre by ?is same ,manet made ! pr(\nde/ impression on me4 ,yet ! rules ( ! s*ool =bade me to consid] all ?is z beautiful z ,i c\ld h wi%$ to consid] x4 ,:5 ,i look back on ^? days x really seems z ?\gh ,i 0 poison$4 ,etaples1 t is to say ,nature1 reviv$ me1 & drove ! drug f my sy/em40 ,illu/ration3 ,,apple ,,ga!r+ ,,emile ,,claus ,le ,sidan] goes on to tell h[ by *ance he sp5t a holiday at ,etaples 9 #ahha4 ,he settl$ !re1 & rema9$ 9 ! little coa/ t[n f #ahhd to #ahic1 :]e he made fri5d%ips ) ,eugne ,vail1 ,?aul[1 ,h5ri ,duhem1 ,alex&] ,h>rison1 & o!rs4 ,he ref]s to a visit to ,holl&1 :]e ,rembr&t1 ,pet] de ,hoogh1 & ,v]me] en*ant$ him4 ,hav+ ga9$ a ?ird m$al at ! ,salon des ,*amps-lyses he 0 able to travel to ,italy4 8,italy simply turn$ my head1 p>ticul>ly ,flor5ce4 ,oh6 ! delici\s h\rs ,i sp5t 9 ! ,conv5t ( ,san ,m>co copy+ ! face ( ! ,virg9 9 ,fra ,angelico's ,annunciation4 ,h[ mu* ,i pref]r$ ! simple grace ( ,fra ,angelico & ,giotto to ! clev]ness & skill ( ,titian1 ,v]onese1 & ,t9toretto40 ,x 0 h>dly necess>y to h av[$ ^! influ5ces1 !y are s evid5t 9 ! "w ( ,le ,sidan]4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,sunlit ,,h\se ,,emile ,,claus ,he is a man :o avoids cr[ds & ! di/ract+ clam\r ( humanity1 lov+ to "w 9 su* dead cities z ,bruges1 or ! peaceful c\ntryside 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,beauvais4 ,no mod]n arti/ has bett] express$ on canvas ! words ( ! great ,millet4 8,:5 y pa9t a picture1 :e!r ! subject be a h\se1 a pla91 ! ocean1 or ! sky1 rememb] always ! pres5ce ( man4 ,?9k h[ 8 joys & sorr[s h be5 int]mix$ 9 ^! l&scapes4 ,an inn] voice speaks ( 8 inquietude & turmoils4 ,humanity's :ole exi/5ce is conjur$ up4 ,9 pa9t+ a l&scape ?9k ( man40 ,le ,sidan] has _m aff9ities to ,po9tel91 ,c>rire1 & ,:i/l]4 ,!y ea* h s\ght h>monies ( l9e & col\r1 & ?\gh di/9ct 9 p]sonality & unlike 9 me?ods1 !y h produc$ wond]fully simil> effects4 ,"o ( ! mo/ impressive ( ,le ,sidan]'s works is ,la ,table 9 ! ,luxemb\rg4 ,"h is ! unmi/akable ,impressioni/ te*nique4 ,9 ! c\rty>d ( a c\ntry h\se is spread a table1 :ite ) nap]y1 ^u :i* /&s a gl[+ opalesc5t lamp4 ,a calm summ] moon diffuses a g5tle light ov] ! :ole sc5e4 ,no human figures di/urb ! peaceful atmosph]e1 yet ! s5tim5t ( _! pres5ce p]vades ! place4 ,! pa9t+ is a little ma/]piece ( its k9d4 ,! fir/ canvas exhibit$ at ! ,*amps-lyses 9 #ahhg 0 entitl$ ,aft] ,*ur*4 ,s9ce t "t he has exhibit$ ye> aft] ye>1 ! subjects ( 8 pictures be+ well expla9$ by _! ,fr5* titles3 ,la ,prom5ade des ,orphel9es1 ,communion 9 ,extremis1 ,b5$iction de la ,m] 7#ahia71 ,jeune fille ,holl&aise 7#ahib71 ,l'autel des ,orphel9es 7#ahic71 ,d"p de ,tobie 7#ahid71 ,les ,promis1 & ,les ,vieilles 7#ahie74 ,9 #aijj he exhibit$ a notable collection ( pictures ( ,bruges4 ,le ,sidan] pa9ts a _w ( dreams4 ,no bett] description ( 8 "w c be f\nd ?an 9 ! words ( ,moore3 ,"o ( ^? pass+ ra9b[ dreams1 ,half light1 half %ade1 :i* fancy's beams ,pa9t on ! fleet+ mi/s t roll1 ,9 trance or slumb]1 r\nd ! s\l4 ,engli% read]s & arti/s h h>dly yet made ! acqua9tance ( ,besn>d4 ,to cont95tal art-lov]s he has long be5 kn[n z ! /ronge/ & mo/ audaci\s ( ! "y m5 9 ! movem5t1 & is ?or\ghly ,impressioni/ 9 8 ideas & me?ods4 ,few liv+ arti/s h _h ! good =tune to be s mu* discuss$ z ,m4 ,besn>d4 ,ea* ,salon br+s its *orus ( admiration1 its /orm ( disapprobation4 ,! height ( ! argum5t 0 rea*$ a few ye>s ago1 :51 at ! ,new ,salon1 ! arti/ exhibit$ 8 ,ponies worri$ by ,flies4 ,a />tl+ piece ( col\r1 x creat$ a /rong impression ^u ^? :o saw x4 ,at t mom5t ! exi/5ce ( ! violet t9ts 9 nature1 :i* _h be5 s beautifully demon/rat$ by ,monet 9 8 s]ies ( ,les ,ca?drales & by ,sisley 9 8 *>m+ riv] /udies1 0 mu* "u discussion 9 ! /udios4 ,9 "s ( ! works ( ,monet & ,sisley ! :ole picture is saturat$ 9 a gl[ ( violet1 :i* is frequ5tly to be f\nd 9 nature1 p>ticul>ly 9 nor!rn ,france4 ,^? :o _h n se5 ?is natural effect disbeliev$ 9 its exi/5ce & *>g$ ! arti/s ) pa9t+ 8de *ic40 ,^? :o _h se5 x & essay$ ! difficult task ( reproduc+ x ^u canvas1 l\dly proclaim$ its tru?s4 ,!n came ! ,ponies worri$ by ,flies4 ,besn>d _h he>d ( ! heat$ discussion rag+ r\nd ! violet t9ts1 &1 hav+ obs]v$ ! tru? ( ! effect1 det]m9$ to demon/rate x 9 pa9t4 ,nev] _h be5 se5 9 any ,salon su* a blaze ( col\r z ?is4 ,! composition seem$ to be b a peg ^u :i* to hang a s]mon 9 te*nique4 ,violet1 viol5t 9 col\r1 pure hot impa/o z %ad[1 juxtapos$ directly to its natural complem5t ( light 9 ! %ape ( orange & citron col\rs1 brilliantly l\d & unadult]at$4 ,a s5sation 0 creat$1 & disbelief 9 ! exi/5ce ( violet t9ts 9 nature = ev] sil5c$4 ,m4 ,besn>d has foll[$ ?is success ) _m o!r surpris+ !mes1 = x is 8 pleasure to amaze4 ,he seeks incessantly ! new & incongru\s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,quay ,,at ,,ve]e ,,emile ,,claus ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,b>ri] ,,emile ,,claus ,besn>d's tal5t has be51 & cont9ues to be1 publicly recognis$4 ,! municipality ( ,p>is ye>ly exp5ds l>ge sums ( money 9 secur+ ! be/ available skill = decorat+ ! public build+s 9 its *>ge4 ,9 ?is laudable cu/om x is foll[$ by e t[n ( any importance ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,lavi%ly patronis$ by ! ,gov]nm5t1 ! municipalities1 weal?y private collectors1 & ! s5tim5t ( ! p g5]ally1 arti/s ?rive 9 ,france & multiply4 ,9 :atev] respect--if any--9 :i* ,france may be f\nd lagg+ beh9d ! nations1 9 ,art %e mu/ by ! v reason ( ?+s rema9 supreme1 = ,art is a "p ( h] daily life4 ,besn>d has be5 lucky ) 8 commissions4 ,he 0 call$ ^u to assi/ 9 ! decoration ( ! magnific5t ,htel de ,ville ( ,p>is1 9 ! ,t[n ,hall ( ! ,fir/ ,arrondissem5t1 9 ! lecture hall ( ! ,sorbonne1 & ) ! frescoes 9 ! ,s*ool ( ,ph>macy4 ,9 all ^! decorations "o f9ds col\r & composition z orig9al z biz>re1 h>moni\s yet =cible4 ,all /ud5ts ( mod]n pa9t+ %\ld n fail to see ^! works1 ! mo/ /rik+ 9 execution ( ! la/ few ye>s4 ,! arti/'s ateli] is also always op5 to connoisseurs1 & x w be f\nd to be cr[d$ ) sket*es & pictures 9 progress1 ea* "o unmi/akably ! h&iwork ( a ma/] craftsman4 ,illu/ration3 ,,an ,,alley ,,h5ri ,,le ,,sidan] ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,table ,,h5ri ,,le ,,sidan] ,five ( ,besn>d's canvases h be5 b\ght by ! ,gov]nm5t1 & all are n[ to be f\nd 9 ! ,luxemb\rg1 an hon\r few arti/s c boa/ (4 ,a li/ is giv5 = ref]5ce4 ,! fir/ ( ! s]ies is a portrait ( ! arti/1 ! o!rs be+ entitl$ ,femme qui se *auffe1 ,la ,morte1 ,port d',alg] au ,crpuscule1 & ,entre deux ,rayons4 ,! second & ?ird are excell5t examples ( a bran* ( art 9 :i* ,besn>d is supreme4 ,8 nudes & portraits are wond]fully f9e 9 draw+1 & bewit*+ 9 col\r4 ,!y w =m 8 greate/ claim to future immortality4 ,besn>d is a p>ticul>ly sympa!tic lov] ( horses1 & no "o c m naturally reproduce !m 9 pa9t ?an he4 ,8 *ief recreation is driv+1 & he is (t5 to be se5 8tool+0 along ! roads ( ! ,bois de ,b\logne & o!r suburbs ( ,p>is4 ,!re is little to add p]sonally ab\t ,alb]t ,paul ,besn>d4 ,he 0 born 9 ,p>is1 m>ri$ ,mdlle4 ,dubray1 a sculptor ( mu* tal5t1 & resides 9 ! ,rue ,guillaume ,tell4 ,8 c>e] has be5 a cont9u$ s]ies ( success ^u success1 & at ! pres5t mom5t he is "o ( ! %9+ />s ( contempor>y art 9 ,france4 ,alli$ to ! lat] phase ( ! ,impressioni/ movem5t1 al?\gh n actually id5tifi$ ) ! gr\p ( arti/s kn[n z ! typical ,impressioni/s1 is ,didi]-,p\get4 ,8 habitual mann] ( reg>d+ ,nature1 8 pure & *e]ful col\rs1 & 8 natural temp]am5t1 include him 9 ?is survey ( work]s 9 8la pe9ture claire40 ,he has a special gift ( composition1 8mise en plan10 z ! ,fr5* say1 a /rong feel+ = balance & =m4 ,he is at 8 be/ :5 depict+ morn+ & sunset effects4 ,8 sc5es ( hea!r ba!d 9 sun%9e or gli/5+ ) ! dew ( an autumnal sunrise are r5d]$ ) an exceptional v]isimilitude1 /r5g?1 & tru?4 ,didi]-,p\get 0 born at ,t\l\se 9 #ahfd1 ! son ( ! editor ( "o ( ! local j\rnals4 ,8 fa!r1 a great lov] ( ,nature1 gave ! boy e enc\ragem5t 9 8 ambition to become an arti/4 ,x 0 ! cu/om ( fa!r & son to take long c\ntry walks1 & ! eld] w\ld po9t out natural beauties & discuss ! me?ods ( _! pictorial repres5tation1 relat+ at ! same "t biographical details ( ! great arti/s1 & 9 e way endeav\r+ to tra9 ! *ild & su/a9 8 ideals4 ,aft] ,didi]-,p\get _h pass$ ?r\gh a pla9 s*ool+1 pr(essors 7 engag$1 notably ,,mm4 ,augu9 & ,baudit4 ,= ! latt] 7a local arti/ ( g5ius1 :o1 _h he =sak5 ! quiet] life ( ! prov9ces = ! gl>e ( ,p>isian publicity1 %\ld h atta9$ to ! highe/ hon\rs an arti/ c rea*7 8 old pupil has /ill mu* admiration4 ,!n ,didi]-,p\get pass$ into ! /udio ( ,lalanne1 ! celebrat$ et*] & illu/rator4 ,"u ^! influ5ces _m pr(itable ye>s 7 sp5t1 ! se$-"t ( a mo/ fruitful c>e]4 ,locally ! y\? 0 reg>d$ z a prodigy ( tal5t1 & great ?+s 7 expect$ ( him4 ,pictures 7 exhibit$ 9 ! prov9ces :i* attract$ mu* appreciation1 & f\nd _m pur*as]s4 ,?us enc\rag$1 ! arti/ s\ght a wid] audi5ce1 & w5t to ,p>is4 ,x 0 a wise /ep1 & ,=tune smil$ on him f ! fir/4 ,f #ahhf he has exhibit$ ye> by ye> at ! ,salon1 ea* fre% season %[+ a m>k$ advance 9 8 art1 br++ to ! _w ( ,p>is new & delightful col\r-s*emes & vivid compositions4 ,didi]-,p\get a*iev$ 8 8,m5tion ,honorable0 9 #ahij1 won ! 8,conc\rs ,troyon0 ! foll[+ ye>1 & 0 aw>d$ ! gold m$al at ! ,salon 9 #ahif ^u ! recomm5dation ( ,grme1 hi!rto a /rong oppon5t to ! new /yle4 ,he is n[ a ,*evali] ( ! ,legion ( ,hon\r1 8 m$als1 diplomas1 & aw>ds f =eign exhibitions & ,gov]nm5ts be+ almo/ innum]able4 ,su* a measure ( success is r>ely a*iev$ n[adays by a man "u =ty 9 ! ardu\s pr(ession ( art4 ,! ,/ate & ! municipality ( ,p>is are among/ 8 mo/ regul> patrons4 ,besides ! pictures res]v$ = ,p>is1 he is repres5t$ 9 ! museums ( ,lyons1 ,macon1 ,t\l\se1 ,tunis1 ! ,embassy at ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 ! gall]ies ( ,bo/on1 ,u4,s4,a41 & ,leipsic1 & ! private collections ( ! ,k+s ( ,italy & ,greece4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,/udy ,,alb]t ,,besn>d ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,dea?-,,b$ ,,alb]t ,,besn>d ,p]sonally ,didi]-,p\get is m ,spani% ?an ,fr5*4 ,( m$ium height1 tann$ complexion1 black hair1 d>k eyes :i* tell unmi/akably ( ! arti/1 v res]v$ 9 mann]1 & mode/ to a degree--^! are 8 *>act]i/ics4 ,he leads a solit>y life 9 ! ,b\lev>d de ,cli*y4 ,9 8 l>ge /udio w probably be f\nd ! canvas he is work+ ^u1 ab\t t5 feet by six1 8 fav\rite size4 ,innum]able /udies are scatt]$ ar\nd1 rapid sket*es ( =m & col\r1 l9e-draw+s1 c>eful black-&-:ite "w full ( detail1 9 fact e trifle :i* w aid him 9 complet+ ! :ole4 ,illu/ration3 ,,morn+ ,,mi/s ,,9 ,,! ,,valley ,,( ,,! ,,creuse ,,didi] ,,p\get ,illu/ration3 ,,morn+ ,,9 ,,! ,,valley ,,( ,,! ,,corr,,ze ,,didi] ,,p\get ,if ! greate/ art is to repres5t an impression ( ,nature at h] be/1 !n ! "w ( ,didi]-,p\get is great4 8,x is truly wor? :ile be+ a pa9t] to h produc$ any "o ( ^!10 writes ! critic ( 8,le ,temps40 ,! arti/ loves be/ to repres5t ,nature 9 h] peaceful moods1 & g5]ally seeks ! solitudes ( ! exquisite hills1 valleys1 & riv]s ( ! ,t>bes c\ntryside1 or ! ri* wat]%$ ( ,la ,creuse4 ,"h1 9 ! fre% e>ly-morn1 *>g$ ) dew & mi/1 he f9ds 8 subjects1 ov]look+ magnific5t panoramas ( riv]1 hillsides cov]$ ) hea!r1 across valleys & pla9s f :i* loom out sculpturesque masses ( foliage1 d>k & /rong aga9/ ! blue mi/ & di/ant m\nta9 ridge4 ,! pa9t] pref]s ,nature s]5e & undi/urb$1 & introduces b little incid5t4 ,x ne$ h>dly be said t 8 palette is free f all blacks1 br[ns1 o*res1 or e>?-col\rs g5]ally1 & t 8 /ronge/ 8effects0 are ga9$ by ! juxtaposition ( pure t9ts 9 h>moni\s contra/4 ,8 fav\rite col\r-s*eme seems to be ! composition ( subtle arrangem5ts 9 yell[ & blue1 or p9k & gre54 ,he contributes regul>ly to ! ,salon1 ye>ly produc+ f two to f\r canvases ( ! size m5tion$1 & 9 ^! days ( a limit$ m>ket & unlimit$ tal5t1 he inv>iably f9ds pur*as]s4 ,s =tunate has he be5 t 8 num]\s fri5ds h b "o fe> = 8 future1 t 8 enorm\s success may ha/5 a t5d5cy to /]eotype 8 compositions4 ,didi]-,p\get is d\btless aw>e ( ?is dang]1 & w probably foll[ 8 pres5t aims 9 a mann] :i* w n disfigure or flaw a mo/ brilliant c>e]4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,valley ,,( ,,! ,,creuse ,,didi] ,,p\get ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,illu/ration3 ,,portrait ,,( ,,8 ,,"m ,j4 ,a4 ,mc,n4 ,,:i/l] ,,*apt] ,,xi ,,am]ican ,,impressioni/s3 ,,:i/l]1 ,,h>rison1 ,,hassam 8,,?r\gh ,,8 ,,bra91 ,,z ,,?r\gh ,,! ,,la/ ,,alembic1 ,,is ,,di/ill$ ,,! ,,ref9$ ,,ess5ce ,,( ,,t ,,?\ght ,,:i* ,,began ,,) ,,! ,,gods1 ,,& ,,:i* ,,!y ,,left ,,him ,,to ,,c>ry ,,out0 ,,:i/l]',s ,,t5 ,o',,clock ,,mr4 ,,:i/l]',s p]sonality 0 "o ( ! mo/ /rik+ 9 ! art _w ( ! la/ =ty ye>s1 & 8 dea? 0 an irrep>able loss4 ,t he w rank z "o ( ! greate/ ma/]s ( ! n9ete5? c5tury !re c be no d\bt4 ,z an ,impressioni/ ) a /rong individuality 8 "w requires att5tion 9 ?is volume4 ,! ,:i/l] family came orig9ally f ,engl&1 *iefly f ! neighb\rhoods ( ,:it*ur* & ,gor+-on-,?ames4 ,a notable ance/or 0 ,daniel ,:i/l]1 ,presid5t ( ! ,royal ,college ( ,physicians ( ,engl& 9 ! reign ( ,*>les ,,ii4 ,sev]al ref]5ces to ?is 8qua9t g5tleman ( r>e hum\r0 are to be f\nd 9 ! pages ( #8,pepys' ,di>y1' & ! family trait reappe>$ 7) emphasis7 9 ! "* ( ! fam\s arti/4 ,james ,abbott ,mc,neill ,:i/l] 0 born at ,l[ell1 ,massa*usetts1 9 #ahcd1 8 fa!r be+ ,major ,george ,wa%+ton ,:i/l]1 = "s "t consult+ eng9e] to ! ,/4 ,pet]sburg & ,mosc[ ,railway4 ,! son 0 de/9$ = a milit>y c>e]1 & receiv$ a consid]able am\nt ( tuition at ! ,gov]nm5t ,college at ,we/ ,po9t4 ,"w z a cadet1 & also on ! coa/ survey1 does n seem to h int]e/$ him4 ,9 ! fifties he migrat$ to ,p>is & became a /ud5t 9 ! ateli] ( ,gleyre1 two ( 8 fell[ pupils be+ ,sir ,edw>d ,poynt] & ,george du ,mauri]4 ,:i/l] _c h _h mu* sympa?y ) ! art 9 vogue at t "t1 a deg5]at$ /yle bas$ ^u a s5tim5tal classicalism4 ,he f\nd 8 be/ fri5ds among/ "y ,fr5*m5 ) extremely diff]5t ideas1 m5 su* z ,fant9-,lat\r1 ,bracquemond1 ,degas1 ,manet1 ,duret1 ,claude ,monet1 & _m o!rs4 ,:i/l] fir/ acquir$ fame z an et*]1 & 8 fir/ set ( plates1 kn[n z ! 8little ,fr5* set10 amply ju/ifies ! welcome ) :i* x 0 receiv$4 ,f t e>ly date until 8 dea? he has be5 ackn[l$g$ pre-em95t 9 ! et*]'s delicate & graceful art4 ,at ! ,salon de ,refuss 7to :i* frequ5t ref]5ce has already be5 made7 ,:i/l] exhibit$ 8 fir/ important pa9t+1 ! ,little ,:ite ,girl1 ,symphony 9 ,:ite ,no4 #b4 ,x creat$ 8 reputation z a pa9t]1 & rema9s "o ( ! mo/ *>m+ ( 8 canvases4 ,an e>ly contribution to ! ,royal ,academy 0 entitl$ ,at ! ,piano1 & cle>ly %[$ t ! arti/ 0 !n dom9at$ by ! subtle influ5ce ( ,dante ,gabriel ,rossetti4 ,?is influ5ce 0 quickly disc>d$1 = ,rossetti's tal5t 0 inf]ior to t ( ! gift$ ,am]ican4 ,x has (t5 be5 said t ,:i/l] 0 nev] welcom$ at ! ,royal ,academy4 ,?is po9t rema9s debatable2 ! fact rema9s t ! arti/ 0 con/antly 9 evid5ce dur+ ! e>ly "p ( 8 c>e]4 ,9 #ahei he exhibit$ two et*+s f nature 7! title giv5 9 ! catalogue to "o frame72 9 #ahfj ! celebrat$ ,at ! ,piano 7:i* 0 b\ght by an ,academician7 & five o!r works1 namely1 ,monsieur ,a/ruc1 ,rdacteur du ,j\rnal l',arti/e 7,drypo9t72 ,?ames--,black ,lion ,:>f2 ,portrait 7,drypo9t72 ,w4 ,jones1 ,lime ,burn]1 ,?ames ,/reet 7,et*+72 & ,! ,?ames1 f ! ,tunnel ,pi]4 ,9 #ahfa he 0 repres5t$ by "o canvas1 ,la ,mre ,gr>d1 toge!r ) ,?ames f ,new ,crane ,:>f 7,et*+72 ,monsieur ,ox5feld1 ,littrateur1 ,p>is 7,drypo9t72 ,! ,?ames1 ne> ,limeh\se 7,et*+74 ,9 #ahfb he s5t two pa9t+s1 ,! ,tw5ty-,fif? ( ,decemb]1 #ahfj1 on ! ,?ames1 ,alone ) ! ,tide2 & ,ro!rhi! 7,et*+74 ,! next ye>1 #ahfc1 0 prolific4 ,! catalogue conta9s ! foll[+ titles3 ,! ,la/ ( ,old ,we/m9/]2 ,we>y 7,drypo9t72 ,old ,we/m9/] ,bridge2 ,hung]=d ,bridge 7,et*+72 ,! ,=ge 7,drypo9t72 ,monsieur ,becgis 7,et*+72 ,! ,pool 7,drypo9t74 ,two works 7 on view 9 #ahfd3 ,wapp+ & ,die ,lange ,liz5--( ! ,six ,m>ks4 ,9 #ahfe he exhibit$ ,! ,gold5 ,scre52 ,old ,batt]sea ,bridge2 ,! ,little ,:ite ,girl 7) a quotation 9 ! catalogue ( f\rte5 l9es f ,sw9burne72 & ,! ,sc>f4 ,:i/l] 0 n repres5t$ 9 #ahff1 b 9 #ahfg exhibit$ ! ,symphony 9 ,:ite ,no4 #c2 ,batt]sea2 & ,sea & ,ra94 ,aft] a break ( two ye>s came ,! ,balcony 9 ! ,academy ( #ahgj4 ,! next ye>'s catalogue does n conta9 8 "n1 b 9 #ahgb ! ,academy accept$ t exquisite example ( 8 art1 n[ 9 ! ,luxemb\rg1 ,arrangem5t 9 ,grey & ,black3 ,portrait ( ! ,pa9t]'s ,"m4 ,= six ye>s ,:i/l] 0 an abs5tee1 be+ repres5t$ = ! la/ "t on ! walls ( ,burl+ton ,h\se1 9 #ahgi1 by ,old ,putney ,bridge 7,et*+74 ,illu/ration3 ,,portrait ,,( ,,?omas ,,c>lyle ,j4 ,a4 ,mc,n4 ,,:i/l] ,illu/ration3 ,,pr9cess ,,( ,,! ,,porcela9 ,,c\ntry ,j4 ,a4 ,mc,n4 ,,:i/l] ,! majority ( ,:i/l]'s ma/]pieces 7 exhibit$ at ! ,grosv5or ,gall]y 9 ! days :5 ,sir ,c\tts ,l9dsay 0 at ! head ( ! direction4 ,! walls ( ! rooms 9 ,bond ,/reet 7 repeat$ly adorn$ by ^? *>m+ creations kn[n z ,nocturnes & ,symphonies1 by ! rem>kable ,valp>aiso1 by _m ( ! portraits1 notably ,lady ,ar*ibald ,campbell1 ,c>lyle1 & ! delightful ,miss ,alex&]4 ,tw5ty ye>s ago ,:i/l]'s life 9 ,london & ,p>is 0 exceptionally active4 ,9 him ,society discov]$ a wit ( ,gallic al]tness1 & he spe$ily became "o ( ! mo/ prom95t *>act]s ( ! day4 ,read]s w rememb] ! (t-told tale ( h[ ,:i/l] sacrific$ 7) a true ,:i/l]ian light-he>t$ness7 mu* co/ly ,cordovan lea!r1 9 ord] t he might create a ma/]piece ( decoration 9 ! celebrat$ ,leyl& mansion4 ,ano!r hi/oric /ory is ! cause clbre ( ,:i/l] v4 ,rusk91 bas$ ^u ! criticism ( a ,grosv5or ,gall]y nocturne z 8a pot ( pa9t flung 9 ! public face10 ) ! resultant f>?+ damages4 ,! canvas :i* call$ =? ?is elegant bant] 0 t entitl$ ,nocturne 9 ,black & ,gold2 ! ,fire ,:eel1 ! !me be+ a display ( fireworks 9 ! g>d5s at ,cremorne4 ,f a lit]>y po9t ( view1 z a writ] ( bit+ s>casm ! arti/ sc>cely _h a pe]4 ,"o admires t lively jeu d'esprit 8,t5 o'clock10 & ! /range mixture ( correspond5ce entitl$ 8,! ,g5tle ,art ( ,mak+ ,enemies0 w n be out ( date until all ! %9+ lights ( ! pres5t g5]ation h be5 =gott54 ,aft] two ye>s ( probation%ip z an ord9>y memb]1 9 #ahhf ,:i/l] became ,presid5t ( ! ,royal ,society ( ,briti% ,arti/s1 an old-e/abli%$ & hi!rto /aid & cons]vative in/itution4 ,8 t]m ( (fice 0 brilliant & excit+2 he himself exhibit$ su* wond]ful pictures z ! ,s>asate1 & 8 reputation attract$ ! mo/ tal5t$ ( ! y\ng] arti/s ( ! day4 ,! correspond5ce :i* ensu$ :5 ,:i/l] vacat$ ! presid5tial *air mu/ be s\ght = 9 8,! ,g5tle ,art ( ,mak+ ,enemies40 ,9 ,:i/l]'s "w !re is a curi\s yet indef9able influ5ce ( ,japanese pa9t+4 ,9 company ) mo/ ( ! ,impressioni/s1 he 0 influ5c$ by ^? ,impressioni/s ( ano!r race4 ,?is influ5ce is to be obs]v$ 9 all mod]n pa9t+ s9ce #ahgj1 :5 arti/s fir/ comm5c$ to collect examples ( ! ,japanese me?ods4 ,9 8 lat] ye>s ,:i/l] pref]r$ ! atmosph]e ( ,p>is to t ( ,london1 al?\gh he cont9u$ to visit occasionally ! c\ntry he describ$ z 8hum\rless & dull40 ,! arti/ 0 ?or\ghly cosmopolitan1 & 0 equally at home 9 ,new ,york1 ,p>is1 or ,london4 ,8 influ5ce ^u ! art ( to-day has be5 unmi/akable1 & "o has little d\bt z to its p]man5cy4 ,:i/l] help$ to purge art ( ! vice ( subject1 & ! belief t ! mission ( ! arti/ is to copy nature4 ,illu/ration3 ,,alex&] ,,h>rison ,mr4 ,alex&] ,h>rison is "o ( ^? num]\s ,am]ican arti/s :o h settl$ 9 ,france1 a natural result ( ,fr5* tra9+ & ,fr5* sympa?ies4 ,inspir$ by ,manet1 influ5c$ by ,besn>d1 he has pa9t$ "s ( ! mo/ successful ,impressioni/ "w ( ! la/ fifte5 ye>s4 ,"o _c agree always ) ,dr4 ,mu!r 9 8 le>n$ & n altoge!r satisfactory tomes1 b 8 appreciation ( ,mr4 ,h>rison is s delicate & j t x is wor? reproduc+4 8,9 ,arcady10 he writes1 80 "o ( ! f9e/ /udies ( light :i* h be5 pa9t$ s9ce ,manet4 ,! mann] 9 :i* ! sunlight fell ^u ! high grass & sl5d] trees1 its rays glid+ ov] bran* & %rub1 t\*+ ! gre5 blades l %9+ gold1 & glanc+ ov] ! nude bodies ( fair wom5--"h ov] a h&1 "h ov] a %\ld]1 & "h aga9 ov] ! bosom--0 pa9t$ ) su* virtuosity1 felt ) su* poetry1 & s free f all ! heav9ess ( e>?1 t "o h>dly _h ! s5se ( look+ at a picture at all40 ,! lum9\s pa9t+ ( ,besn>d _h "h rea*$ its f9al expression1 & ! summit ( classic f9i% 0 surm\nt$4 ,8 ?ird picture 0 call$ ,! ,wave4 ,to seize su* ph5om5a ( ,nature 9 _! complet5ess--?+s s fickle & s h>d to arre/ 9 _! mutability--_h be5 ! *ief /udy ( ,fr5* pa9t]s s9ce ,manet4 ,:5 ,h>rison exhibit$ 8 ,wave1 sea-pieces by ,duez1 ,roll1 & ,victor ,b9et 7 also 9 exi/5ce2 b ,h>rison's ,wave 0 ! be/ ( !m all4 ,illu/ration3 ,,9 ,,arcady ,,alex&] ,,h>rison ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,wave ,,alex&] ,,h>rison ,h>rison's va/ /udio 9 ,p>is brea!s ( ! sea4 ,! pa9t] is an ard5t ya*tsman1 & traces ( 8 recreation are num]\s4 ,"h are to be f\nd doz5s ( canvases1 roll$ up1 pil$ 9 bundles1 hung haphaz>d aga9/ ! walls1 ea* "o tell+ "s diff]5t /ory ( ! wat]s4 ,^! /udies1 probably work$ ^u 9 ! neighb\rhoods ( ,p\ld'hu or ,begmiel1 are (t5 actually salt$ & s&$ by contact ) ! elem5ts :i* da% aga9/ ! wild b lovely ,breton %ores4 ,no mod]n man pa9ts seascapes l ,h>rison4 ,he produces effects :i* are evid5tly ! results ( pati5t vigil & wat*+1 z well z a vigor\s p[] ( bru%work4 ,!y are transcripts ( ! ocean1 :i* c only be se5 z ! sun rises out ( ! ea/ ov] ! wat]s1 pale lilac t9ts1 s(tly fad+ into citron1 or ga9+ add$ /r5g? 9 v]milion or deep orange reflect$ f ! pass+ cl\ds1 :il/ sweep+ ripples 7"o c almo/ he> _! rhy?mic cad5ce7 are g5tly lo/ across ! expanse ( e!real1 gli/5+ s&4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sunlight ,,on ,,! ,,lake ,,*ilde ,,hassam ,9 o!r pictures we see ! tide at full flood2 nature is 9 a fair] mood1 & ! univ]se gl[s ) an exquisite gre54 ,! waves1 ( a glassy transp>5cy1 are = ! mom5t held 9 *eck by a supreme p[]4 ,su* pass+ phases ( ,nature ,mr4 ,h>rison seizes ) un]r+ t\*4 ,ano!r bran* ( 8 "w1 already ref]r$ to 9 speak+ ( ! picture ,9 ,arcady1 are ! pa9t+s ( ! nude amid/ ! actual surr\nd+ ( ! fields4 ,"p ( _! success may be ascrib$ to ! fact t !y h be5 pa9t$ 9 ea* case 9 ! op5 air4 ,f ! photographs1 :i* ,mr4 ,h>rison has all[$ u to reproduce1 bo? sides ( 8 beautiful tal5t may be judg$4 ,l mo/ ,impressioni/s1 8 art brea!s ( a love & joy ) ,nature z se5 by a temp]am5t ref9$1 di/+ui%$1 "o may add--ari/ocratic4 ,9 ! days :5 ,florida 0 a primval wild]ness ,mr4 ,h>rison z a v "y man ent]$ ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,coa/ ,survey4 ,:i/l]1 x may be rememb]$1 comm5c$ 8 c>e] "u ! auspices ( ! same dep>tm5t4 ,florida 0 j ! place = an adv5tur\s y\?1 & ,h>rison 0 int]e/$ 9 8 "w4 ,8 en?usiasm1 c\pl$ ) 8 ability1 result$ 9 be+ intru/$ ) mo/ ( ! difficult & sometimes dang]\s 8reconnaissance0 eng9e]+ sc\t "w t call$ = lonely jaunts & camp+ out among/ ! swamps & lagoons4 ,aft] f\r ye>s on ! ,florida coa/ ! p>ty mov$ on to ,puget ,s\nd4 ,! "y m5 connect$ ) ! survey _h be5 dabbl+ = "s "t 9 ! use ( wat]-col\rs1 & ,h>rison f\nd t ! arti/ 9 him 0 w9n+ asc5d5cy ov] ! surveyor4 ,an argum5t ) ! head ( ! survey settl$ ! matt]4 ,mr4 ,h>rison w5t to ,san ,francisco1 & !n travell$ to ,p>is1 & /udi$ "u ,grme4 ,he 0 9 8 tw5ty-six? ye>1 & consci\s t 8 c>e] 0 midway betwe5 success & failure4 ,he exhibit$ at ! ,salon a picture ,*teaux en ,espagne1 a boy /ret*$ on 8 back 9 ! s& ( a w>m1 dry bea*1 wrapt 9 ! spell ( a day-dream4 8,x 0 r symbolic10 said ! arti/ once z he gaz$ at ! photograph1 8( my own /ate ( m9d at t "t40 ,dur+ ! next t5 ye>s he 0 engag$ 9 pa9t+ nudes 9 ! op5 air4 ,8 *ief s\rce ( inspiration 0 8 fri5d ,ba/i5-,lepage1 ) :om he travell$ to ,brittany4 ,h>rison's fir/ success 0 ,9 ,arcady1 n[ 9 ! ,luxemb\rg4 ,a rec5t j\rnali/ic int]view elicit$ _m int]e/+ facts ab\t ,mr4 ,h>rison's me?od ( "w4 ,! writ] concludes3 8,mr4 ,h>rison's usual haunt 9 ,brittany is ,begmiel4 ,"h !re is a s&y p59sula jutt+ into ! sea1 :5ce y c wat* ! sun g d[n on ! "o horizon1 & ! moon come up f ! o!r4 ,he does n c>ry 8 pa9t-box ab\t ) him tak+ notes4 ,memory & imag9ation1 k & p[] ( visualisation1 take psy*ic photographs4 ,x is n to be ga!r$ f ?is t ,mr4 ,h>rison is un]r+4 ,he has scrap$ out z _m y>ds ( pa9t$ canvas z any man4 ,b :]e 8 /r5g? und5iably exi/s is 9 ?is subjective1 r ?an objective1 g5ius = in/antane\s notation4 ,:5 he comes to put ! picture on ! canvas--n[ m>k ! importance ( e>ly influ5ces--he becomes ! "y surveyor aga9 engag$ 9 reconnaissance4 ,he takes 8 embryonic map 7a small canvas7 & puts d[n 8 kn[n po9ts4 ,he kn[s j :at spot ( col\r 0 "h1 :at brok5 l9e !re4 ,! m he puts d[n ! m he sees1 & pres5tly ! little map is f9i%$4 ,! fir/ map f9i%$ a l>g] size is made1 &1 if all goes well1 p]haps "o l>g] /ill1 & we h a great picture l any "o ( ^? exhibit$ by ! arti/ at ! ,salon ( ! ,socit ,nationale40 ,x is h>dly necess>y to add t ?is arti/ is an (fic] ( ! ,legion ( ,hon\r1 & has receiv$ num]\s m$als & o!r aw>ds4 ,( ! ,franco-,am]ican s*ool ( pa9t+ he is "o ( ! recognis$ heads1 & ?is has be5 ackn[l$g$ by 8 election to ! *ief art societies ( ,p>is1 ,new ,york1 ,b]l91 & ,muni*1 :il/ he is repres5t$ 9 ! p]man5t collections ( ! ,luxemb\rg1 ! ,royal ,gall]y1 ,dresd51 ! ,museum at ,quimp]1 & ! ,am]ican gall]ies ( ,philadelphia1 ,wa%+ton1 ,*icago1 ,/4 ,l\is1 & ,san ,francisco4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*ildr5 ,,*ilde ,,hassam ,illu/ration3 ,,pomona ,,*ilde ,,hassam ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,c\ntry ,,be]-,,h\se1 ,,bav>ia ,,max ,,lieb]mann ,*ilde ,hassam is a "y ,am]ican arti/ :o has be5 /rongly influ5c$ by ,impressionism4 ,orig9ally f ,bo/on1 he work$ = sev]al ye>s 9 ,p>is1 & :5 he return$ to ! ,/ates _h already "s reputation4 ,9 ,new ,york he has 8r5d]$ ! /reet life 9 fre% & fleet+ sket*es2 sn[1 smoke1 & fl>+ gaslight p\r+ ?r\gh ! %op-w9d[s1 quiv]+ out into ! night1 & reflect$ 9 an int5se blaze ^u ! faces ( m5 & wom540 ,a typical example ( 8 "w 9 ?is g5re is ,sev5? ,av5ue1 ,new ,york4 ,*ilde ,hassam is an associate ( ! ,socit ,nationale des ,beaux-,arts1 a memb] ( ! ,secession ( ,muni*1 ! ,am]ican ,wat] ,col\r ,society1 & num]\s clubs & societies ?r\gh\t ! ,/ates4 ,he has receiv$ m$als at _m ( ! rec5t ,int]national ,exhibitions1 includ+ t ( ,p>is 9 #ahhi1 :il/ he is repres5t$ 9 sev]al ( ! cont95tal & transatlantic gall]ies4 ,be+ /ill "y & en?usia/ic1 mu* may be expect$ ( ,mr4 ,hassam 9 ! future4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*apt] ,,xii ,a ,,g]man ,,impressioni/1 ,,max ,,lieb]mann 8,,ce ,,que ,,je ,,*]*e ,,avant ,,t\t ,,dans ,,un ,,tableau1 ,c',,e/ ,,un ,,homme ,,et ,,non ,,pas ,,un ,,tableau0 ,,zola ,,g]many has be5 /rongly affect$ by ! ,fr5* movem5t1 z 9 fact has be5 ! :ole ( ! ,cont95t4 ,any p]son :o c rememb] ! /ate ( art 9 ! ,fa!rl& tw5ty ye>s ago w notice ! great *ange n[ tak+ place4 ,he ne$ only revisit ! c\ntry & w&] ?r\gh ! great annual exhibitions held 9 ! l>g] cities1 su* z ,b]l91 ,muni*1 & ,dresd54 ,9 #ahgh ! 8,gazette des ,beaux-,arts10 ref]r+ to ! ,g]man s*ool ( pa9t+1 said3 8,!re are "o or two arti/s ( ! fir/ rank1 & _m m5 ( tal5t1 b 9 o!r respects ,g]man pa9t+ is /ill ^u ! level ( ! s*ools :i* _h _! day among/ u ?irty ye>s ago2 ?is is ! solit>y s*ool ( pa9t+ :i* does n seem to p]ceive t ! age ( railways & ,_w ,exhibitions ne$s an art diff]5t f t ( ! age ( philosophy & prov9cial isolation40 ,s9ce t date1 9 ! mann] ( view+ nature1 9 ! *oice ( subject1 9 ! /yle1 composition1 te*nique1 & col\r ( pictures1 ! ma9 tr5d ( ,g]man art has be5 completely alt]$4 ,until q rec5tly ,teutonic arti/s delight$ 9 ! allegorical4 ,! output ( fabul\s mon/]s1 fauns1 unicorns1 satyrs1 0 enorm\s4 ,e "y pa9t] turn$ 8 h& to ! production ( ^! fanta/ic my?ological subjects4 ,happily a san] view ( ! mission ( art has come ov] ! l&1 & ! fauns & satyrs are be+ gradually relegat$ to oblivion4 ,f an absurd pseudo-classical /yle 7! effect ( tea*+ f m5 l ,c\ture & ,munkacsy71 toge!r ) unlimit$ use ( bitum5 & black1 a national s*ool ( pa9t+ has be5 evolv$ :i* foll[s 8la pe9ture claire10 giv+ promise t 9 "t x w travel1 z reg>ds purity ( col\r & brilliance ( effect1 f> beyond ! b\nds ,monet has re/rict$ himself to4 ,"w 8en ple9 air0 is ! vogue1 & no long] ! exception1 :il/ ! sun is recognis$ at 8 true wor? 9 ! univ]sal s*eme ( nature4 ,hi!rto ,k+ ,sol has be5 disreg>d$1 & 8 pres5ce b r>ely indicat$ 9 "s l[-ton$ sunrise1 or a sunset effect--! conv5tional *rome-yell[ b& across a deep ,prussian-blue hill di/ance4 ,foll[+ ! lead ( ! arti/s1 bo? critics & public are be+ gradually wean$ f ! love ( black %ad[s1 al?\gh x _c be said t !y are :olly conv]t$4 ,/ill _! education is 9 rapid progress1 & ! ,g]man p w soon be abrea/ ( ! times 9 matt]s arti/ic4 ,"o man1 ,max ,lieb]mann1 has br\ght ab\t ?is heal?y /ate ( ?+s almo/ s+le-h&$4 ,a consid]ation ( 8 lifework is ( ! highe/ importance & int]e/ to all conc]n$ ei!r ) ! progress ( ,g]man art or ! movem5t ( ,fr5* impressionism1 = ,lieb]mann is a ma/]1 head & %\ld]s above all 8 colleagues4 ,8 arti/ic hi/ory is easy to trace4 ,! greate/ pa9t]s are always prim>ily attract$ by ! "w ( o!r great m54 ,!y copy ! models ( _! *oice1 &1 miss+ "s ( ! peculi> qualities en%r9$ !re91 gradually replace !m 9 _! own works ) some?+ equally f9e4 ,^! fre% qualities w 9 _! turn f9d admir]s1 &1 fann+ ! zeal ( newcom]s1 keep alight ?r\gh\t ! ages ! sacr$ flame ( art4 ,if ,delacroix borr[$ f ,con/able1 ,manet borr[$ f ,delacroix1 & ,lieb]mann f ,manet4 ,9 8 turn1 ,lieb]mann has influ5c$ a l>ge & increas+ numb] ( "y ,g]man & ,dut* arti/s4 ,) 8 pre-em95t position z a repres5tative ,g]man pa9t]1 ,max ,lieb]mann comb9es a comm&+ & active p]sonality4 ,m ?an any o!r man ( 8 "t1 8 "w has provok$ discussion & attract$ att5tion f ! comm5cem5t4 ,dur+ ! la/ ?irty ye>s he has f\ght /r5u\sly ! battle ( light 9 pa9t+4 ,/rongly influ5c$ by ,manet1 ,monet1 toge!r ) ,millet & ! ,b>bizon s*ool1 he has succe$$ 9 inculcat+ among/ 8 bro!r arti/s a love ( actuality 9 subject1 a desire to "w direct f nature 7contr>y to t old me?od ( pa9t+ 9 ! semi-gloom ( ! /udio f incongru\s models 9 m or less correct co/ume71 toge!r ) ! simplification & purification ( ! palette4 ,lieb]mann has taught ,g]man arti/s to look at nature z x is1 & n to repres5t x z se5 ?r\gh ! veil ( a dead5+ academic tradition2 he has taught !m t art does n consi/ 9 a m9ute f9i%1 t !re is no f9ality 9 nature1 & t ! la/ impression :i* a true "w ( art %\ld convey is t ( excessive indu/ry4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,cobbl]s ,,max ,,lieb]mann ,max ,lieb]mann 0 born 9 ,b]l91 ,july #bi1 #ahdi1 ! son ( a weal?y m]*ant4 ,at an e>ly age he decid$ to become an arti/1 b ! fulfilm5t ( 8 wi% 0 oppos$ by 8 fa!r1 :o sugge/$ a c\rse ( philosophy at ! ,univ]sity ( ,b]l9 z an antidote4 ,"y ,lieb]mann jo9$ ! faculty ( philosophy1 b at ! same "t work$ 9 ,/effeck's /udio :]e he made quick progress4 ,he assi/$ 8 ma/]1 we are told1 9 ! battle picture ,sad[a1 pa9t+ guns1 sabres1 uni=ms1 & h&s1 ) mu* approbation f ,/effeck4 ,he frequ5t$ ! gall]ies & museums 9 pref]5ce to ! class-rooms1 & pref]r$ to sket* 9 ! /reets & p>ks ( ,b]l9 r ?an sit at ! feet ( a pr(essor at ! ,univ]sity4 ,9 #ahfi1 ) p>5tal au?ority1 he des]t$ philosophy altoge!r1 & jo9$ ! ,academy at ,weim>1 !n 9 high repute z a s*ool ( art produc+ ! regulation pa9t]s ( or?odox patt]n4 ,"h he work$ = ?ree ye>s "u ,?umann & ,pauwels1 beg9n+ pictures 9 _! /yle :i* 7 left unf9i%$4 ,! petrifi$ classicalism :i* reign$ 9 ,weim> 0 little acceptable to a y\? :o _h ke5ly /udi$ ! life ar\nd him1 & :o _h develop$ a /rong love = natural effects z well z mod]nity 9 te*nique4 ,^! h]etical t5d5cies 7 /]nly repress$ by 8 respectable & erudite tea*]s4 ,at la/ ,lieb]mann ?rew aside artificiality1 &1 quitt+ ! circles ( ! cons]vative ,academy1 occupi$ himself 9 pa9t+ 9 ! op5 air4 ,9 #ahgc he f9i%$ 8 fir/ great picture1 ,wom5 pluck+ ,geese1 n[ 9 ! ,national ,gall]y1 ,b]l94 ,x 0 m or less academic z to te*nique1 & black tones pr$om9at$ ?r\gh\t 9 accordance ) ! fa%ion ( ! p]iod4 ,! subject br\ght ! canvas into imm$iate notoriety1 ! picture 0 condemn$ z a gross vulg>ity1 & ,lieb]mann 0 describ$ z 8! apo/le ( ugl9ess40 ,?is ho/ile reception 0 entirely unexpect$ by ! s5sitive arti/1 :o 0 mu* affect$ by x1 & det]m9$ to leave ,b]l9 = ,p>is4 ,?irty ye>s ago ! bitum9\s me?od ( ,munkacsy 0 ! mo/ popul> art 9 ,g]many1 & influ5c$ _m ( ! y\ng] pa9t]s1 ,lieb]mann includ$4 ,^u 8 arrival 9 ,p>is ! arti/ s\ght out ! great ,hung>ian1 & ask$ = advice4 ,! result ( ! int]view 0 t ,lieb]mann quitt$ ,p>is = ,holl&4 ,munkacsy 0 at t "t1 z ,dr4 ,mu!r rem>ks1 "u ! influ5ce ( ,ribot1 & confirm$ ,lieb]mann 9 8 pref]5ce = heavy ,bolognese %ad[s4 ,x 0 n until he came to "k ! works ( ,troyon1 ,daubigny1 & ,corot1 t he lib]at$ himself f ! influ5ce ( ! s*ool ( ,c\rbet4 ,z subsequ5t ev5ts prov$1 ! advice giv5 by ,munkacsy 0 good & to ! po9t1 & ,lieb]mann ackn[l$ges 8 great obligation to ! pa9t] ( ,*ri/ be=e ,pilate4 ,! fir/ motive ( importance :i* ,lieb]mann f\nd 9 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries result$ 9 ! picture ,wom5 pres]v+ ,vegetables1 complet$ at ,weim> 9 #ahgc1 & exhibit$ at ! ,salon ( ! same ye>4 ,! subject repres5ts a gr\p ( wom5 9 a dimly lit b>n busily engag$ 9 pres]v+ cabbages & o!r vegetables4 ,! canvas1 al?\gh a great advance ^u its pr$ecessors1 0 ungraci\sly receiv$ 9 ,g]many4 ,s little appreciation did ,lieb]mann receive t he def9itely remov$ to ,p>is1 :]e he knew a welcome await$ him4 ,9 8la ville lumire0 he work$ 9 ! s*ools & museums1 /udi$ ,troyon1 ,daubigny1 & ,millet1 :il/ ! influ5ce ( ,manet1 ,monet1 & ! o!r ,impressioni/s1 0 an important factor 9 ! developm5t ( 8 art4 ,illu/ration3 ,,asylum ,,= ,,old ,,m51 ,,am/]dam ,,max ,,lieb]mann ,illu/ration3 ,,woman ,,) ,,goats ,,max ,,lieb]mann ,s /rong 0 8 admiration = ,millet t he w5t d[n to ,b>bizon1 :]e he arriv$ %ortly be=e ! dea? ( t great arti/4 ,"u ! influ5ce ( ,millet he pa9t$ ,lab\r]s 9 ! ,turnip ,field1 & ,bro!r & ,si/]1 :i* appe>$ 9 ! ,p>is ,salon ( #ahgf4 ,he n[ rea*$ ! turn+-po9t ( 8 c>e]1 = he _h made up 8 m9d t at all co/s he mu/ p]fect 8 own individual /yle4 ,a great unre/1 useless to battle aga9/1 disorganis$ 8 movem5ts4 ,he travell$ ?r\gh ,belgium1 ,holl&1 ,g]many1 & ,italy1 /udy+ & se>*+ = ! inspiration :i* %\ld place him 9 ! "r pa?4 ,dur+ ^! travels he met at ,v5ice ,l5ba*1 ! portrait-pa9t]1 :o told him to /udy 9 ,muni*4 ,tir$ ( w&]+ he act$ ^u ! sugge/ion1 & pass$ six ye>s 9 ! ,bav>ian capital4 ,= a p]iod 8 art assum$ a religi\s "*1 & he pa9t$ _m biblical compositions4 ,^! works 7 coldly receiv$1 & 9 ,muni* !y 7 /rongly & adv]sely criticis$4 ,! cl]gy object$ to !m z pr(ane1 & a debate on ! subject foll[$ 9 ! ,bav>ian ,assembly4 ,! life ( ! arti/ becom+ exce$+ly uncom=table1 ,lieb]mann settl$ 9 ,am/]dam1 :]e he f\nd a fre] arti/ic atmosph]e m cong5ial to 8 temp]am5t4 ,disda9+ ! critical capacity ( 8 native city1 ,lieb]mann =w>d$ all 8 f9e/ works to ,p>is1 & 9 ! ,salon ( #ahha exhibit$ ,an ,asylum = ,old ,m51 :i* ga9$ a m$al 9 ! ?ird class1 ! fir/ hon\r aw>d$ to ,g]man art s9ce ! w>4 ,hav+ receiv$ ! (ficial imprimatur ( ,p>is1 8 c\ntrym5 began to realise t an arti/ _h gr[n up among/ !m !y c\ld no long] af=d to neglect4 ,lieb]mann's works f\nd pur*as]s ?r\gh\t ! ,cont95t1 & 8 future 0 assur$4 ,he 0 elect$ a memb] ( ! 8,c]cle des ,qu9ze10 ( :i* ,alfr$ ,/ev5s & ,ba/i5-,lepage 7 prom95t support]s1 & he exhibit$ annually at ! ,salon ,petit & o!r ,fr5* collections4 ,s9ce #ahhd he has divid$ 8 "t betwe5 ,b]l9 & ! little village ( ,z&voort1 ne> ,hilv]sum1 9 ,holl&4 ,p]haps 8 e>ly exp]i5ces acc\nt = ! fact t :5 9 ! ,g]man capital he mixes little ) its arti/ic society4 ,lieb]mann has practis$ ) success & ability e v>iety ( arti/ic expression4 ,8 portraits alone w\ld class him among/ ! ma/]s1 tak+ z examples ! ,burgomei/] ,pet]s51 ! ,pr(essor ,vir*[1 & ! ,g]h>t ,hauptmann4 ,he is equally facile ) ! bur91 ! ne$le1 ! pa/el1 or ) wat]-col\rs4 ,8 activity is ceaseless1 & 8 production1 9 consequ5ce1 enorm\s2 he possesses robu/ heal?1 uncommon /r5g?1 enorm\s f]tility1 traits common to ! great arti/s ( all ages4 ,9 8 f9e canvas ( ! ,c\rty>d ( ! ,orphanage1 ,am/]dam1 pa9t$ 9 #ahha1 ,lieb]mann %[s = ! fir/ "t complete emancipation f ! ?rall ( ,munkacsy's influ5ce4 ,! picture 0 exhibit$ 9 ! ,salon ( #ahhb1 & 9 x appe>s t peculi> note ( r$1 n[ "o ( ! di/+ui%+ features ( ! arti/'s "w4 ,( ?is canvas ,ho*d1 ! ,p>isian art critic1 said t ,lieb]mann mu/ surely h be5 /eal+ sunbeams to pa9t )4 ,!n comm5c$ a long s]ies ( pictures su* z ! ,ropey>d1 ! ,netm5d]s1 n[ "o ( ! mo/ valu$ pictures 9 ! mod]n section ( ! ,gall]y at ,hamburg1 9 :i* ! ,impressioni/ _s is cle>ly manife/$4 ,! unimportant has be5 omitt$1 & ! pi? ( ! subject only is giv54 ,! po9t ( view is focus$1 ! inconsequ5t suppress$1 & ! 8mise en scne0 proves ! arti/ to be an irreproa*able draughtsman1 z well z a col\ri/ ( ! fir/ rank4 ,lieb]mann's pictures ( 8s\s bois0 are p>ticul>ly pleas+1 /rik+ly pa9t$ & orig9al2 !y 7 ! fir/ ( _! k9d 9 ,g]many1 & disconc]t$ ! :ole arti/ic community4 ,9 foll[+ ! progress ( ,lieb]mann's art1 "o notes t he is attract$ unceas+ly by problems ( light4 ,if ,manet is ! great apo/le ( 8ple9 air0 pa9t+1 surely no "o has yet surpass$ ! m>vell\s /yle 9 :i* ,lieb]mann succe$s 9 r5d]+ ! att5uat$ s*eme ( int]ior light+ 9 conjunction ) extraord9>y p[]s ( sunlight pa9t+4 ,8 gradual emancipation f tradition may be easily trac$ f ! days ( ,wom5 pluck+ ,geese1 :5 he 0 ) ju/ice call$ a 8son ( d>kness02 ?r\gh ! 8s\s bois0 pictures1 to ! pres5t p]iod ( vivid sunlight & violet %ad[s across op5 c\ntry1 sea1 & ! human figure4 ,lieb]mann head$ ! p>ty :i* revolt$ f ! ,national ,salon1 & ( ! ,secessioni/s he is ! presid5t4 ,simil> cleavages ( ! "y & progressive f ! old & reaction>y h tak5 place 9 mo/ c\ntries ) equally important results4 ,9 ,max ,lieb]mann ,g]many has an arti/ ( mo/ exceptional gifts4 8,i d n seek = :at is call$ ! pictorial10 he writes1 8b ,i w\ld grasp nature 9 h] simplicity & gr&eur--! simple/ ?+ & ! h>de/40 ,illu/ration ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*apt] ,,xiii ,,influ5ces ,,& ,,t5d5cies 8,c',,e/ ,l',,affirmation ,,gr&iose ,,de ,l',,ef=t ,,v]s ,,le ,,beau ,,que ,,c]ta9s ,,arti/es ,,ind,,p5dants ,,trait,,r5t ,,un ,,mom5t ,,donn ,,en ,,dehors ,,de ,,la ,,tradition ,,et ,,des ,,=mules ,,acquises0 ,,georges ,,lecomte ,,x is ! fa%ion n[adays among/ a c]ta9 class ( art-critics to adopt ! pessimi/ic note4 ,!y laud ! pa/1 deplore ! pres5t1 & display sympa!tic al>m = ! future ( art & arti/s4 ,%\ld a mod]n manife/ation ( art be "u discussion1 "s phase und5iably good & univ]sally accept$ by ^? be/ qualifi$ to =m an op9ion1 ^! critics recognise x ) a gu>d$ qualification & a prophecy ( its spe$y decad5ce 9 ! imm$iate future2 & ^! depreciatory rem>ks are ext5d$ to all ^? arti/s :o h be5 attract$ by ! new movem5t & h rang$ !mselves "u its bann]4 ,x has always be5 s4 ,9 ! art lit]ature ( ! pa/ we read ( ,delacroix & ! decad5ce1 ( ,corot & ! d[nfall1 ( ,monet & ! abyss4 ,!re are /ill liv+ 9 ,france ag$ & hon\r$ pr(essors1 memb]s ( ! ,in/itute & ( ! ,salon juries1 :o believe t ! tea*+ ( ,claude ,monet has be5 a national calamity4 ,!y hold t art no long] exi/s1 hav+ be5 de/roy$ by ^! dreadful innovations4 ,is x n /range t ! bir? ( new me?ods1 r ?an ! dea? ( old ones1 %\ld be h]ald$ ) melan*oly head-%ak+s1 ) frequ5t & wra?ful imprecations ^u ! impi\s intrud]s6 ,"t rights all ?+s4 ,! new to-day is old to-morr[1 ! exotic becomes classic1 & "o m page is add$ to ! hi/ory ( ! evolution ( art4 ,no?+ is m amaz+ ?an to read 9 ! daily & weekly press ( ! 8p]nici\s influ5ce0 & decad5ce ( mod]n ,fr5* art1 criticisms ! m a/oni%+ z ! pres5t age is "o ( univ]sal travel & lib]al ideas4 ,fr5* art is 9 no su* p>l\s /ate1 & nev]1 at any p]iod ( its hi/ory1 display$ /rong] signs ( vitality4 ,nev] 0 its activity great]1 nor its influ5ce1 poetry1 & gaiety bett] = ! g5]al good ( ! nation4 ,su* wild accusations are unju/ifiable1 hypocritical1 & !mselves p]nici\s4 ,fr5* influ5ce dom9ates ! "w ( ! mo/ successful pa9t]s & sculptors ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,! art ( su* m5 z ,la ,?angue1 ,edw>d ,/ott1 ,alfr$ ,ea/1 ,pepp]corn1 ,b]tram ,prie/man1 ,arnesby ,br[n1 ,fr$ ,footet1 ,john ,lav]y1 ,macaulay ,/ev5son1 ,edw9 ,abbey1 ,john ,s4 ,s>g5t1 ,george ,claus51 & ! m5 ( ! ,glasg[ s*ool1 is unque/ionably d]iv$ f ,p>is1 a city we are ask$ to believe is decad5t 9 art matt]s4 ,( ^! arti/s x may be said t ! majority 7 educat$ 9 ,p>is4 ,x is well to ackn[l$ge c&idly t1 al?\gh 9 ! days ( ,ga9sbor\gh1 ,turn]1 ,con/able1 & ! o!r memb]s ( t brilliant b&1 ,engli% art l$ ! _w1 to-day we mu/ look to 8la ville lumire0 = in/ruction & inspiration4 ,! fact is prov$ by ! enorm\s prepond]ance ( /ud5ts ( all nationalities :o flock to ,p>is = ! completion ( _! art education4 ,9 o!r words1 ,fr5* art is ! lead+ art ( ! day1 & w rema9 s = _m ye>s to come4 ,let any unbias$ obs]v] comp>e ! two magnific5t ,salons ( ,pa9t+ & ,sculpture held annually 9 ,p>is ) ! ,engli% ,royal ,academy1 ,new ,gall]y1 & ,briti% ,arti/s' ,exhibitions4 ,note t ,france h\ses h] arti/s 9 "s ( ! mo/ beautiful palaces 9 ! _w1 !n ?9k ( ,london4 ,obs]ve ! high av]age quality ( ! exhibits1 _! a/\nd+ te*nical excell5ce1 ! c\rage ( ! arti/s1 & _! bold exp]im5ts 9 untrodd5 pa?s1 _! extraord9>y orig9ality & div]sity ( temp]am5t4 ,!y are n cont5t ) an ephem]al success1 or ! /]eotyp$ reproduction ( popul> play?+s4 ,! contributors are cosmopolitan 9 nationality1 =1 provid$ ! necess>y passport ( tal5t1 ,p>is welcomes ! /rang]4 ,:]e 9 ,great ,brita9 c ! =eign]1 ev5 if he possess ackn[l$g$ g5ius1 be sure ( meet+ ) a sympa!tic reception & fair play f a ,hang+ ,committee8 ,he is =tunate if he escapes public ridicule4 ,! ,cont95tal arti/ has le>nt ?is lesson & tr\bles u no m1 to ! blight ( our national education & ! detrim5t ( our ta/e4 ,?is blot ^u our reputation = common s5se has be5 to "s ext5t r$eem$ ( rec5t ye>s by ! ,int]national ,society ( ,pa9t]s1 ,sculptors1 & ,grav]s4 ,p]haps its int]mitt5t exhibitions w rehabilitate our "n abroad1 & incid5tally aid 9 revivify+ our national ta/e4 ,recall haphaz>d ! names ( a few arti/s :o are at ! pres5t mom5t exhibit+ 9 ,france4 ,aman-,jean1 ,b>illot1 ,b9et1 ,besn>d1 ,billotte1 ,bracquemond1 ,cottet1 ,*ret1 ,c>rire1 ,cassatt1 ,caz91 ,dagnan-,b\v]et1 ,daillon1 ,dam]on1 ,didi]-,p\get1 ,degas1 d',espagnat1 ,=a91 ,fant9-,lat\r1 ,geffroy1 ,gossel91 ,ga/on la ,t\*e1 ,gagli>d9i1 ,guillaum91 ,h>pignies1 ,h5n]1 ,lh]mitte1 ,le ,sidan]1 ,meuni]1 ,m>ais1 ,monet1 ,m5>d1 ,maufra1 ,mont5>d1 ,po9tel91 ,ribot1 ,rigolot1 ,raffalli1 ,rod91 ,r5oir1 ,roybet1 ,ziem4 ,?is li/ c be ext5d$ indef9itely by ! addition ( ! names ( arti/s ( ! r>e/ temp]am5ts4 ,! art ( ! :ole ( ! re/ ( ! _w _c surpass ! productions ( ^! m54 ,! /ate ( ! pla/ic arts 9 ,engl& is deplorable4 ,if x be n soon rem$i$1 we %all be compell$ to g abroad = any /atues ne$$4 ,! little sculpture we h is frequ5tly excell5t1 b its output is s insignificant t x _c possibly be comp>$ ) ! sculpture ( ,france4 ,! art _c fl\ri% 9 ,engl& :il/ !re are s few public commissions1 or weal?y patrons4 ,f9ancially ! pa9t]'s c>e] is bad en\gh1 b1 z a remun]ative pr(ession1 sculpture does n exi/4 ,look ar\nd ! gall]ies 9 ,london dur+ ! height ( ! season1 & note ! q insignificant am\nt ( sculpture exhibit$4 ,_m ( ! ,london gall]ies exclude x altoge!r1 & 9 ! prov9cial collections x is practically non-exi/5t4 ,if !re is any x is sy/ematically ov]look$ by visitors1 & z = sales--6 "o nev] he>s ( su* a ?+4 ,!n rememb] ,p>is ) its imm5se annual production ( excell5t sculpture1 & ! admirable mann] 9 :i* ! ,/ate fo/]s ?is great art4 ,if we take monum5ts & /atues 9 public places z ! fitte/ expression ( national gratitude1 we are sadly lack+4 ,:]e 9 ,engl& c we f9d monum5ts 9 p]petuation ( ! memory ( su* mighty pa9t]s z ,turn]1 ,reynolds1 ,ga9sbor\gh1 ,con/able1 ,romney1 & a score besides4 ,if we possess su* monum5ts1 !y are c]ta9ly hidd5 away f ! sight ( bo? native & /rang]1 & ! latt] frequ5tly rem>ks ^u _! abs5ce4 ,9 ,france ! bir?places ( ^! arti/s w\ld h rais$ "s remembrance1 :il/ ! capital city 9 :i* !y lab\r$ w\ld surely h _h its /atues & collegiate end[m5ts to p]petuate _! _s4 ,an example c be quot$ f ! little c\ntry t[n 9 :i* ^! l9es are be+ writt54 ,"h 9 ,les ,&elys1 9 ! mo/ prom95t position1 are two /atues4 ,"o ( !m is z f9e a memorial z c be se5 9 any capital city ( ,europe4 ,! m5 s hon\r$ 9 imp]i%able bronze are n k+s1 g5]als1 /atesm51 or ev5 local b5efactors4 ,!y are m]ely arti/s1 & "o ( !m 7! son ( an ,engli%woman7 is b di/antly alli$ to ! c\ntryside4 ,*apl9 & ,p\ss91 two arti/s ( ?\ghtful1 g5tle lives1 ( obscure bir?1 )\t =tune or influ5ce1 yet possessors1 9 "s degree1 ( ! ennobl+ fire ( g5ius4 ,( ^! m5 ! simple t[nspeople are exce$+ly pr\d1 & 9 su* pride we see ! :ole _s ( ! nation4 ,france delights to hon\r g5ius1 & ! intellig5t =eign]1 not+ ^! ?+s1 w pay little he$ to /ories t decad5ce & p]nici\s influ5ces are ! outcome ( su* a feel+4 ,foll[+ ! lead ( ,p>is1 ,am]ican pa9t]s may be said to h adopt$ 8la pe9ture claire0 almo/ to a man4 ,g]many also has revolt$1 & ! ,secessioni/ movem5t1 ) ,lieb]mann at its head1 has ga!r$ toge!r ! mo/ vigor\s tal5t 9 mod]n ,g]man art4 ,clean pa9t+ 9 a pure & heal?y atmosph]e n[ reigns supreme4 ,spa9 & ,italy h also be5 deeply affect$1 & 9 bo? ( ^! c\ntries !re is a m>k$ recrudesc5ce ( t f9e tal5t :i* 9 times pa/ di/+ui%$ ! two p59sulas4 ,toge!r ) ?is increas+ activity is happily to be not$ a comm5surate degree ( f9ancial enc\ragem5t4 ,enorm\s sums ye>ly *ange h&s 9 ,g]many alone = ! products ( ! new s*ool1 irrespective ( nationality4 ,! sales record$ at ! annual exhibitions 9 ,b]l91 ,muni*1 ,dresd51 & ,dusseldorf av]age ab\t tw5ty times ! am\nts receiv$ at ! ,royal ,academy1 & x is cle> t ,g]many int5ds to take z lead+ a position 9 ! arts z %e is do+ 9 comm]ce4 ,! t5d5cy 9 ,engl& appe>s to be retrograde4 ,mod]n ,dut* art reigns z ! pres5t fa%ion1 its propagation admirably eng9e]$1 its influ5ce widespread4 ,! pictures -la-mode are ^? ) foggy1 sombre grey skies 9 heavy unatmosph]ic pa9t4 ,!y give u damp discol\r$ t5em5ts1 %ipp+ ! col\r ( coal-t>1 clumsy b>ges1 malodor\s canals1 ugly toil-brok5 humanity1 ! :ole z unromantic1 depress+1 & dyspeptic z c be imag9$4 ,! seal ( (ficial approbation has be5 secur$ = ?is k9d ( ?+1 & ! ,mansion ,h\se requisition$ = its display4 ,?is poetry ( ! prosaic has be5 g5]ally accept$1 & nev] h times be5 bett] = ! /urdy1 plodd+ produc] ( ,dut* pictures4 ,z x is ! d>k & sordid side ( ,nature t appeals mo/ =cibly to ^! m51 we %all1 )9 a giv5 "t1 develop a :ole race ( 8,nubians0 ( our own4 ,f9ally we %all d5y ! v exi/5ce ( ! sun & all he repres5ts 9 our limit$ %>e ( life4 ,! cult ( sun-wor%ip1 ( joy 9 sp>kl+ col\r1 ( pure heal?-br++ op5-air art mu/1 soon] or lat]1 pr$om9ate 9 ,engl& z x already pr$om9ates ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,! mission ( ,impressionism is to depict beauty t elevates1 light t *e]s4 ,9 _! /ruggle = ?is ma/]y ( light1 ,impressioni/ pa9t]s h (t5 9 ! pa/ sacrific$ _m ( ! qualities :i* g t[>ds ! mak+ ( a picture1 & h ?us incurr$ public displeasure4 ,_! subjects h be5 *os5 at r&om1 & !y h ga9$ _! effects (t5 reg>dless ( composition4 ,! arti/s 7 f> too mu* occupi$ by te*nical difficulties to c>e ab\t picture-mak+1 & ! results1 m]e /udies1 7 n int5d$ z pictures4 ,!y 7 ! necess>y exp]im5ts incid5tal to ! inv5tion ( 8,impressionism40 ,yet h[ pref]able are ^! 8/udies0 to ! ord9>y canvases ( comm]ce1 & h[ treasur$ !y are at ! pres5t day4 ,n[ t ! mat]ial difficulties h be5 ov]come1 & settl$ me?ods a*iev$1 ?is reproa* w disappe>1 & we may confid5tly look to ! ,impressioni/ picture = all ^? qualities :i* g to ! mak+ ( a p]fect "w ( art4 ,9 ! canvases ( ,v9c5t ,van ,gogh1 ,gaugu91 ,claus1 ,maufra1 d',espagnat1 ,lieb]mann1 ,h>rison1 ,besn>d1 ,le ,sidan]1 & _m o!rs ( ! lat] s*ool1 w be f\nd n only col\r1 ri* light1 & subtly /rong h>monies1 b a feel+ = beauty ( l9e1 composition1 rhy?m ( movem5t4 ,our admiration = ! great m5 ( #ahgj mu/ n bl9d u to ! fact t !re are o!rs2 ! road is n b>r$1 & _m ( ! foll[]s are ( great /r5g?4 ,! pione]s hav+ op5$ up ! new t]ritory1 ! gift is free & all are welcome4 ,illu/ration ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,app5dix 7a7 ,,! ,,sci5tific ,,aspect ,,( ,,impressionism ,! cle>e/ explanation ( ! sci5tific !ory ( col\r+ is to be f\nd 9 ! treatise writt5 by ,*evreul4 ,fir/ publi%$ 9 ,france 9 #ahch1 x met ) great success1 & 0 translat$ into ,engli% 9 #ahed by ,*>les ,m>tel4 ,*evreul rema9s ! /&>d au?ority1 al?\gh he has be5 foll[$ by ,helmholtz1 ,*ur*1 ,rood1 & o!rs4 ,giv5 ! necess>y compet5ce = accuracy 9 draughtsman%ip1 & consid]able practice 9 ! manipulation ( col\r1 ! art-/ud5t may take ! field1 & n be=e2 = ,impressioni/ pa9t+ dem&s ! highe/ arti/ic capability4 ,fir/ly1 he w discov] t ,impressioni/s wor%ip light1 us+ ! trees1 rocks1 riv]s1 c4 ( l&scape1 z s _m vehicles = ! conveyance ( lum9\s impressions to ! eye4 ,?is quality ( atmosph]e di/+ui%es ,impressioni/ pictures f all o!rs2 "h w be f\nd :at ,br[nell1 ,*evreul1 ,mac,coll1 & ,mauclair1 h to say ^u ! subject4 ,secondly1 ! art-/ud5t w p]ceive ! vital necessity ( correct values )9 a g5]al tone1 a subject also enl>g$ ^u by ! above writ]s4 ,?irdly1 "s ref]5ce is giv5 to ! mod]n /udy ( %ad[s & reflections1 ) reg>d to _! influ5ce & treatm5t4 ,! foll[+ l9es1 extract$ f 8,! ,fr5* ,impressioni/s10 by ,camille ,mauclair1 sum up def9itely ! ,impressioni/ ,idea4 8,9 nature no col\r exi/s by itself4 ,! col\r+ ( ! objects is a pure illusion3 ! only creative s\rce ( col\r is ! sunlight :i* envelops all ?+s1 & reveals !m1 accord+ to ! h\rs1 ) inf9ite modifications4444 ,only artificially c we di/+ui% betwe5 outl9e & col\r2 9 nature ! di/9ction does n exi/4444 ,a value is ! degree ( d>k or light int5sity1 :i* p]mits our eyes to compreh5d t "o object is fur!r or ne>] ?an ano!r4444 ,! values are ! only means t rema9 = express+ dep? on a flat surface4 ,col\r is !re=e ! procreatrix ( design4 ,col\r be+ simply ! irradiation ( light1 x foll[s t all col\r is compos$ ( ! same elem5ts z sunlight1 namely ! sev5 tones ( ! spectrum4444 ,! col\rs v>y ) ! int5sity ( light4 ,!re is no col\r peculi> to any object1 b only m or less rapid vibration ( light ^u its surface4 ,! spe$ dep5ds1 z is demon/rat$ by optics1 on ! degree ( ! incl9ation ( ! rays :i*1 accord+ to _! v]tical or oblique direction1 give diff]5t light & col\r4444 ,:at has to be /udi$ !re=e 9 ^! objects1 if "o wi%es to recall _! col\r to ! behold] ( a picture1 is ! composition ( ! atmosph]e :i* sep>ates !m f ! eye4 ,?is atmosph]e is ! real subject ( ! picture1 & :atev] is repres5t$ ^u x only exi/s ?r\gh its m$ium4 ,a second consequ5ce ( ?is analysis ( light is1 t %ad[ is n abs5ce ( light1 b light ( a diff]5t quality & ( diff]5t value4 ,%ad[ is n a "p ( ! l&scape :]e light ceases1 b :]e x is subord9ate to a light :i* appe>s to u m int5se4 ,9 ! %ad[ ! rays ( ! spectrum vibrate ) diff]5t spe$4 ,! ?ird conclusion result+ f ?is3 ! col\rs 9 ! %ad[ are modifi$ by refraction4444 ,! col\rs mix$ on ! palette compose a dirty grey4444 ,"h we t\* on ! v f\ndations ( ,impressionism4 ,! pa9t] w h to pa9t ) only ! sev5 col\rs ( ! spectrum1 & disc>d all ! o!rs2 t is :at ,claude ,monet has done boldly1 add+ to !m only black & :ite4 ,he w1 fur!rmore1 in/ead ( compos+ mixtures on 8 palette1 place on 8 canvas t\*es ( none b ! sev5 col\rs juxtapos$1 & leave ! individual rays ( ea* ( ^! col\rs to bl5d at a c]ta9 di/ance1 s z to act l sunlight itself ^u ! eye ( ! behold]40 ,,camille ,,mauclair4 78,! ,fr5* ,impressioni/s407 8,take a l&scape ) a cl\dy sky1 :i* means diffus$ light 9 ! old s5se ( ! t]m1 & obs]ve ! effect ^u x ( a sudd5 bur/ ( sunlight4 ,:at is ! effect :5 consid]able portions ( ! sc5e are sudd5ly ?r[n into m>k$ %ad[1 z well z o!rs illum9at$ ) int5se light8 ,is ! absolute value ( ! p>ts 9 %ad[ l[]$ or rais$8 ,rais$1 ( c\rse1 by reflect$ light4 ,=m]ly1 to get ! contra/ betwe5 sunlight & %ad[ 9 prop] scales1 ! pa9t] w\ld h pa9t$ ! %ad[s d>k] ?an !y 7 be=e ! sun appe>$4 ,relatively !y are d>k]1 s9ce _! value1 ?\gh height5$1 is rais$ inf9itely less ?an ! value ( ! p>ts 9 sunlight4 ,absolutely _! value is rais$ consid]ably4 ,if !re=e !y are pa9t$ light] ?an !y 7 be=e ! sun appe>$1 !y 9 !mselves seem true4 ,! "p ( ,monet's picture t is 9 %ad[ is measurably true1 f> tru] ?an x w\ld h be5 if pa9t$ "u ! old !ory ( correspond5ce1 & _h be5 unnaturally d>k5$ to express ! relations ( contra/ betwe5 %ad[ & sunlight4 ,scale has be5 lo/4 ,:at has be5 ga9$8 ,simply tru? ( impressioni/ic effect4 ,:y8 ,because we "k & judge & appreciate & feel ! measure ( tru? ) :i* objects 9 %ad[ are repres5t$2 we are ins5sibly m famili> ) !m 9 nature ?an ) objects directly sun-illum9at$1 ! value z well z ! def9ition ( :i* are f> vagu] to u on acc\nt ( _! bl5d+ & inf9ite height5+ by a lum9osity absolutely ov]p[]+4 ,9 a ^w1 9 sunlit l&scapes objects 9 %ad[ are :at cu/om>ily & unconsci\sly we see & note & "k1 & ! illusion is great] if ! relation betwe5 !m & ! objects 9 sunlight1 ^: value habitually we d n note1 be neglect$ or falsifi$4 ,add to ?is s\rce ( illusion ! success ( ,monet 9 giv+ a ju/] value to ! sunlit half ( 8 picture ?an has ev] be5 sy/ematically attempt$ be=e 8 "t1 & 8 a/oni%+ #8trompe d'il' is1 ,i ?9k1 expla9$4 ,ea* "p is tru] ?an ev] be=e1 & unless "o h a specially develop$ s5se ( #8ensemble' 9 ?is v special matt] ( values 9 & affect$ by sunlight1 "o gets f ,monet an impression ( actuality s mu* great] ?an he has ev] got be=e1 t "o may be p>don$ = feel+1 & ev5 = en?usia/ically proclaim+1 t 9 ,monet realism f9ds its apogee4 ,monet pa9ts absolute values 9 a v wide range1 plus sunlight1 z ne>ly z pigm5ts c be got to repres5t x40 ,w4 ,c4 ,,br[nell4 78,reali/ic ,pa9t+407 8,impressionism is ! art t surveys ! field & det]m9es :i* ( ! %apes & tones are ( *ief importance to ! int]e/$ eye1 en=ces ^!1 & sacrifices ! re/4 8,if ?ree objects1 ,a1 ,b1 & ,c1 /& at diff]5t dep?s be=e ! eye1 we c at w fix ,a1 :]eupon ,b & ,c mu/ fall out ( focus1 or ,b1 :]eupon ,a & ,c mu/ be blurr$1 or ,c1 sacrific+ ! cle>ness ( ,a & ,b4 ,all ?is app>atus makes x impossible to see ev]y?+ at once ) equal cle>ness1 enables u1 & =ces u = ! uses ( real life1 to frame & limit our picture1 accord+ to ! imm$iate int]e/ ( ! eye1 :atev] x may be4 8,! pa9t] in/9ctively uses ^! means to arrive at ! emphasis & neglect t 8 *oice requires4 ,if he is engag$ on a face he w screw 8 att5tion to a "p & n[ relax x1 di/ribut+ ! att5tion ov] ! :ole s z to re/ore ! bigg] relations ( aspect4 8,sir ,j4 ,reynolds describes ?is process z see+ ! :ole #8) ! dilat$ eye2' ! common] precept ( ! /udios is1 #8to look ) ! eyes half clos$4' ,9 any case ! result is ! m9or planes are swamp$ 9 bigg]1 t small] pat*es ( col\r are swept up into broad]1 t m>k+s are blurr$4 8,! ,impressioni/ pa9t] does n allot s mu* detail to a face 9 a full-l5g? portrait z to a head alone1 nor to tw5ty figures on a canvas z to "o40 ,d4 ,s4 ,,maccoll4 78,encyclopdia ,britannica407 8,! discov]y ( ^! ,impressioni/s consi/s 9 hav+ ?or\ghly und]/ood ! fact t /rong light discol\rs tones1 & t sunlight reflect$ by ! v>i\s objects 9 nature1 t5ds f its v /r5g? ( light to br+ !m all up to "o uni=m degree ( lum9osity1 :i* dissolves ! sev5 prismatic rays 9 "o s+le col\rless lu/re1 :i* is ! light4444 ,impressionism1 9 ^? works :i* repres5t x at its be/1 is a k9d ( pa9t+ :i* t5ds t[>ds ph5om5ism1 t[>ds ! visibility & ! signification ( ?+s 9 space1 & :i* wi%es to grasp ! syn!sis ( ?+s z se5 9 a mom5t>y glimpse4444 ,"o has n[ ! "r to say1 )\t provok+ an outcry1 t x has be5 giv5 to ! p ( ! pres5t "t to witness a magnific5t & ph5om5al arti/ic evolution by ?is succession ( canvases pa9t$ by ,claude ,monet dur+ ! pa/ tw5ty ye>s40 ,,geffroy4 8,two col\r$ surfaces 9 juxtaposition w exhibit ! modification to ! eye view+ !m simultane\sly1 ! "o relative to ! height ( tone ( _! respective col\rs1 ! o!r relative to ! physical composition ( ^! same col\rs4444 ,we mu/ n ov]look ! fact1 t :5ev] we mix pigm5ts to repres5t primitive col\rs1 we are n mix+ ! col\rs ( ! sol> spectrum1 b mix+ sub/ances :i* pa9t]s & dy]s employ z ,r$1 ,yell[1 & ,blue col\rs4444 ,all ! prim>y col\rs ga9 9 brilliancy & purity by ! proximity ( ,grey4444 ,grey 9 association ) sombre col\rs1 su* z ,blue & ,violet1 & ) brok5 t9ts ( lum9\s col\rs1 produces h>monies ( analogy :i* h n ! vig\r ( ^? ) ,black2 if ! col\rs d n comb9e well toge!r1 x has ! advantage ( sep>at+ !m f ea* o!r4444 ,di/ant bodies are r5d]$ s5sible to ! eye1 only 9 proportion z !y radiate1 or reflect1 or transmit ! light :i* acts ^u ! ret9a40 ,,*evreul4 8,! object ( l&scape pa9t+ is ! imitation ( light 9 ! regions ( ! air & on ! surface ( ! e>? & ( wat]4444 ,"o mu/ seek above all else 9 a picture = "s manife/ation ( ! arti/'s spiritual /ate1 = a portion ( 8 rev]ie4444 ,9 ! c>e] ( an arti/1 "o mu/ h consci5ce1 self-confid5ce & p]sev]ance4 ,?us arm$ ! two ?+s 9 my eyes ( ! fir/ importance are ! sev]e /udy ( draw+ & ( values40 ,,corot4 7b7 ,,sales ,,& ,,prices ,= future comp>ison x w be int]e/+ to note "s results rea*$ at rec5t sales ( ,impressioni/ pa9t+s4 ,pictures :i*1 9 ! e>ly sev5ties1 7 unsaleable = five p\nds1 n[ av]age f #ejj to #hjj apiece1 ) a t5d5cy to g mu* high]4 ,a sale at ,new ,york1 9 ,decemb] #aijb1 ( sev5te5 pictures by memb]s ( ! ,impressioni/ & ,b>bizon s*ools1 produc$ ne>ly #dj1jjj1 an av]age ( #bcjj = ea* canvas4 ,! la/ great public sale by auction 0 8,la ,v5te ,*ocquet0 at ! ,petit ,gal]ie1 ,p>is1 ,july #a1 #ahii4 ,a few days previ\s to ! sale ! writ] _h a long conv]sation ) ,claude ,monet at ,giv]ny4 ,discuss+ ! com+ ev5t1 :i* 0 already excit+ mu* press comm5t1 ,monet told h[ ! late ,pre ,*ocquet1 z he 0 affectionately call$1 a 8*ef du bureau0 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,f9ance1 _h be5 a t[] ( /r5g? to ! e>ly ,impressioni/s4 ,he enc\rag$ !m1 =etold ultimate triumph1 inve/$ e franc ( 8 sav+s 9 ! pur*ase ( _! works1 at prices rang+ f #b to #aj4 ,late 9 life ,m4 ,*ocquet inh]it$1 q unexpect$ly1 a l>ge =tune4 ,! ,impressioni/s anticipat$ mu*1 & ! /udios 7 jubilant4 ,long *]i%$ plans 7 r$iscuss$2 ! ,*ocquet legacy 0 to be ! s\rce ( a gold5 /ream4 ,b a great disappo9tm5t 0 to come4 ,) ! increase ( ,m4 ,*ocquet's ri*es came ! decrease & f9al ext9ction ( ,m4 ,*ocquet's ta/e4 ,he nev] b\ght ano!r picture6 ,?r\gh\t ! ?ree days' sale1 ! gorge\s rooms ( ,m4 ,georges ,petit 7 cr[d$1 al?\gh _m well-kn[n & weal?y buy]s 7 abs5t ow+ to ! lat5ess ( ! season4 ,among/ ! di/+ui%$ collectors & deal]s1 f all p>ts ( ,europe & ,am]ica1 7 ! ,c\nts de ,camondo1 ,gallim>d1 de ,ca/ellane1 ! ,m>quis de ,*>nac1 ! ,b>ons ,ob]kampff & de ,sa9t-,joa*im1 & ,messieurs ,degas1 ,*]amy1 de ,/4 ,lon1 de la ,brunire1 de ,lclan*1 ,cl]q1 ,muhlba*]1 ,ligneau1 ,&r ,s9et1 ,anton9 ,pr\/1 ,escudi]1 ,natanson1 de ,laiv>gott1 ,bigot1 ,f]ri]1 ,m>cel1 ,cognet1 ,durey1 ,za*>ian1 ,moreau-,lat\r1 ,mittmann1 ,dur&-,ruel1 ,b]nheim1 ,all>d1 ,montagnac1 ,voll>d1 ,b\ssod1 ,rosemb]g1 & ,camemtron1 ,monet's ,la ,prairie realis$ #fdjj francs1 ,les ,meules #ijjj francs1 ,falaise ,v>5geville #iejj francs1 & ,la ,se9e ,arg5teuil 0 knock$ d[n to ,m4 d',haut]ive = #aa1ejj francs4 ,r5oir's works fet*$ betwe5 t5 & tw5ty ?\s& francs4 ,manet's ,portrait ( ,claude ,monet 9 8 ,/udio1 :i* 0 sold aft] ,manet's dea? = #aej francs1 *ang$ h&s at #aj1jjj francs4 ,at ! ,vev] sale 9 #ahig1 ,monet's ,le ,pont d',arg5teuil realis$ #ba1ejj francs4 7c7 ,,"s ,,collectors ,,( ,,impressioni/ ,,pictures ,! foll[+ li/ conta9s ! names ( ! *ief private collectors ( ,impressioni/ pictures4 ,?\gh incomplete x w be not$ t almo/ e c\ntry is repres5t$3 ,,alex&re1 ,m4 ,,ars,,ne ,,a/or1 ,,john ,,jacob ,,ba?mont1 ,,madame ,b,,arn1 ,,comtesse ,,de ,,b]nheim1 ,,fils1 ,m4 ,,blanquet1 ,,b>on ,,cah51 ,m4 ,,gu/ave ,,camondo1 ,,comte ,,isaac ,,de ,,*auveau1 ,,fr,d,,ric ,,co*91 ,m4 ,,d5is ,,coquel9 ,,fr,,res ,,curel1 ,m4 ,,de ,,decup1 ,m4 ,,dupeaux1 ,m4 ,,dupux1 ,,dr4 ,,dur&-,,ruel ,,et ,,fils ,,duret1 ,m4 ,,!odore ,,ephrussi1 ,m4 ,,*as4 ,,feydeau1 ,m4 ,m4 ,,=w>d1 ,m4 ,,ga*et1 ,,dr4 ,,gonjon1 ,m4 ,s4 ,,hav9imann1 ,,madame ,,havemey]1 ,m4 ,,h]s*1 ,m4 ,,hete1 ,m4 ,,de ,,hoh5ts*el ,,j\b]t1 ,m4 ,,kakoreff ,,lehrmann ,,maddocks1 ,j4 ,,m>*ant1 ,w4 ,s4 ,,m>k] ,,m>sd51 ,s4 ,,mesdag ,,monni]1 ,m4 ,,moros(f1 ,,ivan ,,mur]1 ,m4 ,,paqu91 ,m4 ,,pawson1 ,t4 ,,pel]91 ,m4 ,,augu/e ,,petit1 ,m4 ,,georges ,,prie/ley1 ,w4 ,e4 ,b4 ,,pripp] ,,ronnell1 ,,max ,,ro?s*ild1 ,,b>onne ,,gu/ave ,,de ,,ro?s*ild1 ,,b>on ,,h5ri ,,de ,,ruel1 ,m4 ,,r\s1 ,m4 ,,samuel1 ,m4 ,,s*les+]1 ,m4 ,,s*mitz1 ,m4 ,,s*ulte1 ,,h]r ,,s*umann1 ,m4 ,,smi?1 ,j4 ,w4 ,,sota1 ,,signor ,,de ,,la ,,/rauss1 ,,guido ,,/rauss1 ,,jacques ,,/rauss1 ,,jules ,,tesigmann1 ,m4 ,,ts*udi1 ,,h]r ,,von ,,v&]bilt ,,van ,,d] ,,velde1 ,m4 ,,vani]1 ,m4 ,,viau1 ,m4 ,,georges ,,vliey]e1 ,m4 ,,de ,,waldeck-,,r\sseau1 ,m4 ,,wills1 ,,sir ,w4 ,h4 ,,zygomalco1 ,m4 ,illu/ration ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,bibliography ,,ars,,ne ,,alex&re3 ,prface du catalogue de l'exposition des uvres de ,camille ,piss>ro4 ,p>is1 ,april #ahia4 ,claude ,monet1 ,l'clair4 ,p>is1 #bf ,may #ahie4 ,an article ) portrait4 ,prface du catalogue de l'exposition des uvres de ,r5oir4 ,p>is1 ,may #ahic4 ,prface du catalogue des ,tableaux ,mod]nes1 collection de ,m4 ,jules ,/rauss1 ,,mm4 ,paul ,*evalli] et ,b]nheim jeune4 ,p>is4 ,a magnific5tly illu/rat$ record ( a collection belong+ to weal?y connoisseurs2 mu* s\ght aft] by collectors4 ,hi/oire populaire de la pe9ture1 cole ,franaise4 ,h4 ,laur5s1 ,p>is4 ,a concise hi/ory ( ,fr5* art1 ) #bej illu/rations1 by ! art critic ( ! ,fig>o4 ,le 8,balzac0 de ,rod94 ,h4 ,fl\ry1 ,p>is4 ,a witty def5ce ( ,rod9's /atue1 toge!r ) a sca?+ attack ^u public ta/e g5]ally4 ,prface du catalogue de l'exposition des uvres d',arm& ,guillaum94 ,dur&-,ruel1 ,p>is4 ,a sympa!tic essay ^u ! arti/'s c>e]4 ,prface du catalogue de l'exposition des uvres de ,z&om5eghi4 ,p>is1 #ahic4 ,a4 ,m43 ,les arti/es l'ateli]--,camille ,piss>ro et ,a4 ,r5oir4 8,l',art dans les ,deux ,mondes40 ,p>is1 #f? & #ca/ ,jan4 #ahia4 8,,art ,,j\rnal03 ,"s rem>ks ^u ,impressionism2 )4 ,g4 ,,alb]t ,,auri]3 ,le ,no-,impressionisme 7,camille ,piss>ro74 ,m]cure de ,france1 ,p>is1 #ahie4 ,le ,syn*olisme en pe9ture 7,paul ,gaugu974 ,m]cure de ,france1 ,p>is1 ,m>* #ahia4 ,l',impressionisme 7,monet et ,r5oir74 ,m]cure de ,france1 ,p>is1 #ahic4 ,,francis ,,bate3 ,! ,naturali/ic ,s*ool ( ,pa9t+4 ,! ,arti/1 ,london1 #ahhg4 ,,edmond ,,bazire3 ,manet4 ,p>is1 #ahhd4 ,,emile ,,b]n>d3 ,les hommes d'auj\rd'hui--,paul ,czanne1 avec dess9 de ,piss>ro4 ,vanni]1 ,p>is4 ,f4 ,a4 ,,bridgmann3 ,l'an>*ie dans l'art1 ,impressionisme--,symbolisme4 ,l4 ,h4 ,may1 ,p>is4 ,w4 ,c4 ,,br[nell3 ,fr5* art1 ,reali/ic pa9t+4 ,scribn]'s ,magaz9e1 ,nov4 #ahib4 ,a l5g?y illu/rat$ article writt5 ) k1 al?\gh "s ( ! conclusions arriv$ at by ! au?or _c be admitt$4 ,fr5* art4 ,london1 #ahib4 ,! collect$ articles fir/ publi%$ 9 ,scribn]'s1 b )\t ! illu/rations4 ,,gu/ave ,,cah53 ,eugne ,b\d91 sa vie et son uvre 7,preface by ,arsne ,alex&re74 ,h4 ,fl\ry1 ,p>is1 #aijj4 ,fully illu/rat$1 ) dry po9t by ,paul ,helleu4 ,x conta9s special ref]5ces to ! e>ly days ( ,impressionism4 ,prface du catalogue des ,tableaux ,mod]nes4 ,collection de ,monsieur ,l4 ,b4 ,*evalli] et ,b]nheim jeune1 ,p>is4 ,num]\s photogravures ( ,impressioni/ works1 p>ticul>ly ( ^? by ,b\d94 ,m4 ,,*evreul3 ,! pr9ciples ( h>mony & contra/ ( col\rs1 & _! application to ! arts4 ,tr4 ,c4 ,m>tel4 ,longmans1 ,london1 #ahed4 ,?is book1 ! /&>d "w ^u ! subject1 %\ld be 9 ! h&s ( e p]son :o desires to /udy ,impressionism ?or\ghly4 ,?is is ! be/ ,engli% translation4 ,a4 ,h4 ,,*ur*3 ,! ,laws ( ,contra/ ( ,col\r4 ,tr4 ,j4 ,spanton4 ,london1 #aheh4 ,col\r1 an ,elem5t>y ,manual = ,/ud5ts4 ,cassells1 ,london1 #aija4 ,*emi/ry ( ,pa9ts & ,pa9t+4 ,london1 #ahij4 ,^! excell5t books deal ) all ! problems ( light & col\r4 ,g4 ,,cl,,m5ceau3 ,exposition des ,ca?drales de ,r\54 ,la ,ju/ice1 ,may #bj1 #ahie4 ,an important article by a writ] ( ability4 ,e4 ,,delacroix3 ,mon ,j\rnal1 #ahbc-fc 7notes p> ,flat et ,riot74 ,p>is1 #ahic4 ,?ree volumes4 ,,d5o9ville3 ,s5sations d'art4 ,gir>d1 ,p>is4 ,a collection ( %ort essays deal+ ) su* subjects z ,corot1 ,eugne ,c>rire1 ! ,simpli/s1 l',art n\veau1 c4 ,,wyn=d ,,de:ur/3 ,claude ,monet1 ,impressioni/2 ,pall ,mall ,magaz9e1 ,london1 ,june #aijj4 ,a great ,fr5* ,l&scapi/4 ,arti/1 ,london1 ,octob] #aijj4 ,^! articles are notable = _! reproductions ( ,monet's works4 ,impressioni/ ,pa9t+2 its ,g5esis & ,developm5t4 ,/udio1 ,london1 ,june & ,septemb]1 #aijc4 ,,duranty3 ,la n\velle pe9ture4 ,p>is1 #ahgf4 ,a r>e & int]e/+ bro*ure4 ,,?,,odore ,,duret3 ,hi/oire d'd\>d ,manet4 ,h4 ,fl\ry1 ,p>is1 #aijb4 ,! (ficial biography ( ,manet1 by 8 life-long fri5d & executor1 ) _m illu/rations1 & a complete catalogue ( works4 ,les ,pe9tures ,impressioni/es4 ,p>is1 #ahgh4 ,a %ort treatise on ,impressionism1 explanatory & def5sive1 ) biographical notes ( ,monet1 ,sisley1 ,piss>ro1 ,r5oir1 ,morisot4 ,l'art ,japonais4 ,quant91 ,p>is4 ,critique d'avant g>de4 ,*>p5ti]1 ,p>is1 #ahhe4 ,degas4 ,! ,art ,j\rnal1 ,london1 #ahid4 ,a critical illu/rat$ article4 ,f,,lici5 ,,fagus3 ,petite gazette d'art ,czanne4 ,revue ,blan*e1 ,p>is1 ,decemb] #ahii4 ,petite gazette d'art1 ,camille ,piss>ro4 ,revue ,blan*e4 ,p>is1 ,april #ahii4 ,,felix ,f,n,,lon3 ,les ,impressioni/es en #ahhf4 ,p>is1 #ahhf4 ,,&r ,,fonta9as3 ,art ,mod]ne1 ,z&om5eghi4 ,m]cure de ,france1 ,april #ahih4 ,art ,mod]ne1 ,camille ,piss>ro4 ,m]cure de ,france1 ,july #ahih1 ,may #ahii4 ,art ,mod]ne1 ,exposition ,czanne4 ,m]cure de ,france1 ,june #ahih4 ,art ,mod]ne1 ,r5oir4 ,m]cure de ,france1 ,july #ahih1 ,may #ahii4 ,,&r ,,fonta9as3 ,art ,mod]ne1 ,claude ,monet4 ,m]cure de ,france1 ,july #ahih1 ,may #ahii4 ,,pascal ,,=?uny3 ,catalogue des ,tableaux ,mod]nes4 ,preface by ,rog] ,m>x4 ,dur&-,ruel1 ,p>is4 ,ri*ly illu/rat$4 ,,pascal ,,=?uny3 ,catalogue de ,tableaux4 ,prface by ,h4 ,f\rqui]4 ,b]nheim et ,*evalli]1 ,p>is4 ,a h&some volume illu/rat$ by _m engrav+s & photographs4 ,w4 ,h4 ,,full]3 ,claude ,monet & 8 ,pa9t+s4 ,ev5+ ,sun1 ,new ,york1 ,janu>y #bf1 #ahii4 ,,gu/ave ,,geffroy3 ,sisley1 ,prface p\r la ,v5te4 ,may #a1 #ahii4 ,notice de l',exposition d'uvres de ,camille ,piss>ro4 ,p>is1 ,febru>y #ahij4 ,la ,vie arti/ique4 ,e4 ,d5tu1 ,p>is1 #ahib-aijj4 ,^! volumes ( art criticism cov] ! :ole field ( ,impressionism1 & include a l5g?y hi/ory ( ! movem5t4 ,to ! /ud5t & hi/orian ( mod]n ,fr5* art !y are invaluable4 & ,arsne ,alex&re4 ,corot & ,millet1 ,w9t] ,numb] ( ! ,/udio1 ,london1 #aijb4 7,prface74 ,catalogue de ,tableaux1 collection de ,m4 ,e4 ,blot4 ,p>is1 ,b]nheim jeune4 ,conta9s essays ^u ,c>rire1 ,czanne1 ,fant9-,lat\r1 ,guillaum91 ,jongk9d1 ,monet1 ,morisot1 ,piss>ro1 ,r5oir1 ,t\l\se-,lautrec1 ,degas4 ,,maurice ,,guillemot3 ,claude ,monet4 ,revue ,illu/re1 ,p>is1 ,m>* #ahih4 ,j4 ,k4 ,,huysmans3 ,c]ta9s4 ,p>is1 #ahif4 ,l',art ,mod]ne4 ,p>is1 #ahhc4 ,,franz ,,j\rda93 ,r5oir et ,r5\>d4 ,les ,dcors1 #ahie4 ,claude ,monet4 ,les ,dcors1 #ahie4 ,hommes du ,j\r1 ,r5oir4 ,l'clair1 ,p>is1 ,may #ahii4 ,hommes du ,j\r1 ,piss>ro4 ,l'clair1 ,p>is1 ,june #ahih4 ,,miss ,r4 ,g4 ,,k+sley3 ,a ,hi/ory ( ,fr5* ,art4 ,longmans1 ,london1 #ahii4 ,,georges ,,lecomte3 ,l',art ,impressionni/e4 ,p>is1 #ahib4 ,conta9s #cf et*+s ( ,impressioni/ pictures 9 ! collection ( ,m4 ,dur& ,ruel4 ,,georges ,,lecomte3 ,camille ,piss>ro1 ,prface p\r l',exposition4 ,p>is1 ,febru>y #ahib4 ,piss>ro1 ,les ,hommes d',auj\rd'hui1 ,no4 #cff4 ,p>is4 ,piss>ro4 8,revue populaire des ,beaux-,arts40 ,p>is1 ,june #ahih4 ,alfr$ ,sisley4 8,revue populaire des ,beaux-,arts40 ,febru>y #ahii4 ,alfr$ ,sisley4 8,l',art dans les ,deux ,mondes40 ,p>is1 ,febru>y #ahia4 ,d4 ,s4 ,,maccoll3 ,n9ete5? ,c5tury ,art4 ,maclehose1 ,glasg[1 #aijc4 ,! ,albem>le ,review1 ,london1 ,sept4 #ahib4 ,=tnightly ,review1 ,london1 ,june #ahid4 ,! ,arti/1 ,london1 ,m>* & ,july #ahif4 ,impressionism4 8,encyclopdia ,britannica0 ,supplem5t1 #aijc4 ,mr4 ,:i/l]'s ,pa9t+s 9 ,oil4 ,art ,j\rnal1 ,london1 ,m>* #ahic4 ,,camille ,,mauclair3 ,! ,fr5* ,impressioni/s4 ,duckwor?1 ,london1 #aijc4 ,! ,no-,impressioni/s4 ,arti/1 ,london1 ,may #aijb4 ,! ,great ,fr5* ,pa9t]s4 ,duckwor?1 ,london1 #aijc4 ,,*>les ,,maurice3 ,rod94 ,fl\ry1 ,p>is1 #aijj4 ,,&r ,,mell]io3 ,l',art ,mod]ne1 ,exposition de ,paul ,czanne4 ,la ,revue ,arti/ique1 ,febru>y #ahif4 ,m>y ,cassatt1 ,prface de l',exposition de #ahig4 ,l',exposition de #aijj1 ,l',impressionisme4 ,h4 ,fl\ry1 ,p>is1 #aijj4 ,conta9s %ort essays ^u pictures exhibit$ at ! ,exhibition1 ) p>ticul> ref]5ce to ,impressioni/ works1 toge!r ) a useful bibliography4 ,le ,m\vem5t ,idali/e en ,pe9ture4 ,h4 ,fl\ry1 ,p>is4 ,a biographical sket* ( ! arti/s :o associat$ !mselves ) ?is movem5t1 #ahhe-ie2 ,puvis de ,*avannes1 ,gu/ave ,moreau1 ,odilon ,r$on1 ,paul ,czanne1 ,v9c5t van ,gogh1 ,t\l\se-,lautrec1 c4 ,f4 ,h4 ,,meissn]3 ,a ,g]man ,revolution>y--,max ,lieb]mann4 ,art ,j\rnal1 ,london1 ,augu/ #ahic4 ,,&r ,,mi*el3 ,notes sur l',art ,mod]ne4 ,col91 ,p>is1 #ahif4 ,essays on ,corot1 ,millet1 ,delacroix1 ,monet1 ,puvis de ,*avannes4 ,o4 ,,mirbeau3 ,claude ,monet4 8,l',art dans les ,deux ,mondes40 ,p>is1 ,m>* #ahia4 ,camille ,piss>ro4 8,l',art dans les ,deux ,mondes40 ,p>is1 ,janu>y #ahia4 ,le ,fig>o1 ,p>is1 ,febru>y #a1 #ahib4 ,o4 ,,mirbeau3 ,toge!r ) ,b\y]1 ,tailhade1 ,maus ,mell]io1 ,dan1 ,mauclair1 ,geffroy1 ,m>x1 ,m\rey4 ,j4 ,f4 ,raffalli4 ,p>is4 ,a collection ( illu/rat$ appreciations ( ! arti/s4 ,,mat?ias ,,morh>dt3 ,eugne ,c>rire4 ,magaz9e ( ,art1 ,london1 ,augu/ #ahih4 ,,george ,,moore3 ,mod]n ,pa9t+4 ,scott1 ,london1 #ahih4 ,impressions & ,op9ions4 ,nutt1 ,london1 #ahij4 ,^! two books conta9 int]e/+ essays ^u ,:i/l]1 ,manet1 ,corot1 c4 ,,ri*>d ,,mu!r3 ,! ,hi/ory ( ,mod]n ,pa9t+ 7#c volumes74 ,h5ry1 ,london1 #ahif4 ,,?ad,e ,,natanson3 ,claude ,monet et ,paul ,czanne4 ,la ,revue ,blan*e1 ,p>is #aijj4 ,de ,m4 ,r5oir et de la ,beaut4 ,la ,revue ,blan*e1 ,p>is1 #aijj4 ,,max ,,osborn3 ,claude ,monet4 ,das ,magaz9 fr ,lit]atur1 ,dec4 #ahif4 ,,miles ,l4 ,,rog]3 ,les ,arti/es ,clbres4 ,corot1 ,p>is4 ,catalogue de ,tableaux1 ,collection du ,docteur ,d4 ,*evalli] et ,petit1 ,p>is4 ,_m illu/rations1 *iefly f works by ,b\d94 ,catalogue de ,tableaux1 ,succession ( ,mme4 ,veuve ,*ocquet4 ,petit et ,mannheim1 ,p>is4 ,sisley1 ,prface p\r l',exposition #ahig4 ,catalogue de ,tableaux1 ,collection ( ,l\is ,s*ngrun4 ,*evalli] et ,petit1 ,p>is4 ,_m f9e illu/rations f ! works ( ,lp9e1 ,leb\rg1 ,?aul[1 ,bonv91 ,lh]mitte1 c4 ,,ogd5 ,,rood3 ,col\r2 ,int]national ,sci5tific ,s]ies1 #ahgi-ha4 ,,john ,,rusk93 ,mod]n ,pa9t]s1 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,all54 ,,gabriel ,s,,ailles3 ,l',impressionisme 7,almana* du ,bibliophile p\r l',anne #ahih74 ,pelletan1 ,p>is4 ,,paul ,,signac3 ,d',eugne ,delacroix au ,no-,impressionisme4 ,edition de ,la ,revue ,blan*e1 ,p>is1 #ahii4 ,expla9s h[ ! ,impressioni/ idea & te*nical me?od is almo/ entirely d]iv$ f ,turn] & ,con/able4 ,,?iebalt ,,sisson3 ,sur l',impressionisme4 ,le ,temps1 ,p>is1 ,april #ahii4 ,r4 ,a4 ,m4 ,,/ev5son3 ,! ,art ( ,velazquez4 ,bell1 ,london1 #ahie4 ,,hugo ,,von ,,ts*udi3 ,manet4 ,cassir]1 ,b]l9 #aijb4 ,a %ort illu/rat$ essay ^u ,manet's art by ! ,director ( ! ,national ,gall]y ( ,b]l94 ,c4 ,,wa]n3 ,notes on ,fr5* ,impressionism4 ,atlantic ,mon?ly1 ,april #ahib4 ,,fr$]ick ,,w$more3 ,! ,impressioni/s4 ,=tnightly ,review1 ,london1 ,janu>y #ahhc4 ,t4 ,,de ,,wyzeva3 ,r5oir4 8,l',art dans les ,deux ,mondes40 ,p>is1 ,decemb] #ahij4 ,y4 ,r4 ,b43 ,miss ,cassatt4 8,l',art dans les ,deux ,mondes40 ,novemb] #ahij4 ,,mile ,,zola3 ,mes ,ha9es4 ,p>is4 ,essays on ,manet1 ,czanne1 ! ,salons & ! ,impressioni/s4 ,illu/ration ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,index ,a ,arg5teuil 7,monet71 #dj1 #aaa ,abbey1 ,e4 ,a41 #ajb ,abs9! dr9k]1 ! 7,manet71 #bj 8,acadmie ,suisse10 #ed ,aft] *ur* 7,le ,sidan]71 #hc ,alex&re1 ,arsne1 #cc1 #fc ,alone ) ! tide 7,:i/l]71 #ij ,aman-,jean1 #ajb ,angr&1 #ej1 #ef ,angu91 #hf ,antibes 7,monet71 #dj ,antw]p1 #gi1 #hj ,arg5teuil1 l' 7,manet71 #bg ,arrangem5t 9 grey & black 7,:i/l]71 #ij ,arti/e1 l' 7,manet71 #bg ,a/ruc1 #cd ,asylum = old m51 an 7,lieb]mann71 #ih ,att5du1 #cd ,at ! piano 7,:i/l]71 #ij ,autel des orphel9es1 l' 7,le ,sidan]71 #hc ,ba91 le 7,manet71 #bb ,bal au ,m\l9 de la ,galette 7,r5oir71 #eb ,balcony1 ! 7,manet71 #be ,balcony1 ! 7,:i/l]71 #ij ,balzac1 #de ,b>bey d',aurevilly1 #bc ,b>bizon1 ,s*ool (1 #b1 #f1 #i1 #de1 #ej1 #ih1 #aaj ,b>illot1 #ajb ,b>ry1 #c ,b>ye1 #de ,ba/i5-,lepage1 #bf1 #da1 #ic1 #ih ,batignolles1 ,s*ool (1 #g1 #bd ,bataille de ,solfr9o 7,meissoni]71 #ba ,battle ( ! 8,ke>sage0 & 8,alabama0 7,manet71 #bf ,baudelaire1 #ba ,baudit1 #hf ,bazille1 #bd1 #bf ,beauvais1 #hc ,bli>d1 #cd1 #ce ,belle ,isle 7,monet71 #dj ,belot1 #bg ,bndiction de la m] 7,le ,sidan]71 #hc ,br>d1 #dg ,b]n>d1 ,emile1 #af1 #ee ,b]n/e91 #bg ,besn>d1 ,alb]t ,paul1 #hd-he1 #ia1 #ajb1 #aje ,entre deux ,rayons1 #he ,femme qui se *auffe1 #he ,la ,morte1 #he ,ponies worri$ by flies1 #hd ,porte d',alg] au ,crpuscule1 #he ,portrait ( ! arti/1 #he ,billotte1 #ajb ,b9et1 ,victor1 #ib1 #ajb ,bon ,bock1 le 7,manet71 #bg1 #bh ,bon+ton1 #a1 #c1 #d1 #e1 #g1 #bi ,b\logne ,fi%m>ket1 #e ,view ( ,havre1 #c ,view ( ,lillebonne1 #c ,bonnat1 #eb1 #eh1 #gc ,bonv91 #ca ,bordigh]a 7,monet71 #dj ,b\*]1 #b1 #eb ,b\d91 ,eugne1 #g1 #i-ae1 #ca1 #cd1 #ch1 #di1 #ej ,corvette ,russe au ,havre1 #ad ,rade de ,villefran*e1 #ad ,b\gu]eau1 #ba ,b\lang]1 #ba ,b\logne ,fi%m>ket 7,bon+ton71 #e ,b\rgeois1 ,lon1 #ad ,b\ssod ,vallodon1 #dj ,boy ) a sword 7,manet71 #ba1 #bc ,bracquemond1 ,m>ie1 #ce1 #gf ,bracquemond1 #bj1 #ba1 #cd1 #hi1 #ajb ,br&on1 #cd ,breakfa/ on ! grass 7,manet71 #bb ,bro!r & si/] 7,lieb]mann71 #ih ,br[n1 ,arnesby1 #ajb ,br[nell1 ,w4 ,c41 #ajg ,bruant1 ,ari/ide1 #ga ,bruges1 #hc ,bureau1 #cd1 #ce ,burgomei/] ,pet]s5 7,lieb]mann71 #ii ,burne-,jones1 #e ,bussy1 ,simon1 #ee ,byron1 #b ,cabanel1 #ei1 #hb ,caf ,gu]bois1 #f1 #g1 #ae1 #bd1 #be1 #bf1 #bg1 #ca1 #ci ,caf de la ,n\velle ,a?ne1 #cb ,cah51 ,gu/ave1 #ae1 #cc ,caillebotte1 #ce1 #di ,cals1 #ab1 #ba1 #cd1 #ce1 #di ,c>lyle 7,:i/l]71 #ia ,c>olus-,duran1 #bh1 #eb1 #eh ,c>peaux1 #de ,c>rire1 ,eugne1 #eg-fj1 #hc1 #ajb ,*ri/ at ! ,tomb1 #eh1 #fj ,mat]nit1 #eh ,portraits1 #eh ,?tre de ,belleville1 #eh ,cassatt1 ,m>y1 #g1 #ce1 #di1 #ff1 #gj1 #gf1 #ajb ,ca?drales1 les 7,monet71 #dj1 #db1 #dd1 #hd ,caz91 #ba1 #bh1 #ajb 8,c]cle des ,qu9ze10 #ih ,czanne1 #g1 #ae1 #af1 #bd1 #cd1 #ce1 #ed1 #ee ,*amps des ,tulipes 7,monet71 #dj ,*apl91 #gf1 #ajc ,*>d91 #b1 #fa ,*>ge ( ,cuirassi]s 7,meissoni]71 #bf ,*>les ,x41 #c1 #bd ,*asse au r5>d 7,c\rbet71 #ba ,*teaux en ,espagne 7,h>rison71 #ic ,*ret1 #ajb ,*evalli]1 ,paul1 #dc ,*evreul1 #ajg1 #aaj ,*ocquet1 #dg1 #aaj ,*ri/ at ! ,tomb 7,c>rire71 #eh1 #fj ,*ri/ be=e ,pilate 7,lieb]mann71 #ig ,*ri/ revil$ by ! ,soldi]s 7,manet71 #bc ,*ur*1 #ajg ,claude1 #fa ,claus1 ,emile1 #gi-ha1 #aje ,flemi% ,f>m1 #ha ,old ,g>d5]1 #ha ,claus51 ,george1 #ajb ,cl\et1 #fa ,col91 ,gu/ave1 #cd ,collectors ( ,impressioni/ ,pa9t+s1 #aaa1 #aab ,communion 9 extremis 7,le ,sidan]71 #hc ,comondo1 ,c\nt1 #dg ,con/able1 ,john1 #c1 #d1 #e1 #f1 #g1 #bi1 #ca1 #cb1 #fa1 #hj1 #ajb1 #ajc ,hay ,wa91 #c ,op5+ ( ,wat]loo ,bridge1 #e ,cordey1 #ce ,cormont1 #gc ,corot1 #c1 #d1 #f1 #g1 #i1 #aa1 #ac1 #ae1 #ag1 #bi1 #di1 #ec1 #ed1 #ei1 #fa1 #hj1 #ig1 #aja1 #aaj ,correggio1 #b ,corvette ,russe 7,b\d971 #ad ,cte ,/4 ,ca!r9e ,r\5 7,piss>ro71 #ea ,cottet1 #ee1 #ajb ,cotton-,brok]'s ,(fice 7,degas71 #fg ,c\rbet1 #aa1 #ab1 #ac1 #bj1 #ba1 #bc1 #bf1 #di1 #ej1 #ec1 #ed1 #ig ,c\rty>d ( ! orphanage 7,lieb]mann71 #ii ,c\ture1 #a1 #aa1 #ah1 #ai1 #bj1 #bb ,romans ( ! ,decad5ce1 #ah ,cross1 ,h4 ,e41 #ef ,dagnan-,b\v]et1 #ajb ,daillon1 #ajb ,dam]on1 #ajb ,dante's ,b>k 7,delacroix71 #c ,daubigny1 #d1 #ab1 #ca1 #da1 #ed1 #ig1 #ih ,daudet1 #bf1 #eh ,daumi]1 #bj ,david1 #b ,de>p1 #dg ,de ,bellis1 #bg ,debras1 #cd ,degas1 #g1 #bj1 #bd1 #cd1 #ce1 #di1 #eb1 #fg-ga1 #gc1 #gf1 #hi1 #ajb ,family ,portraits1 #fg ,int]ior ( a ,cotton-,brok]'s ,(fice1 #fg ,semiramis1 #fg ,sp>tan ,y\?s ,wre/l+1 #fg ,/eeple*ase1 #fg ,w> 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 #fg ,djeun] sur l'h]be 7,manet71 #bb ,delacroix1 #c1 #af1 #ai1 #bj1 #bi1 #cb1 #de1 #fa1 #hb1 #aja ,massacre ( ,scio1 #cb ,dante's ,b>k1 #c ,del>o*e1 #a1 #ai ,d5is1 ,maurice1 #ej1 #ef ,d"p de ,tobie 7,le ,sidan]71 #hc ,depeam1 #dg ,dr\te1 la 7,b\lang]71 #ba ,desb\t9s1 #bg1 #ce ,d',espagnat1 #cb1 #ajb1 #aje ,diaz1 #ab ,didi]-,p\get1 #he-hg1 #ajb ,die ,lange ,liz5 7,:i/l]71 #ij ,dor1 ,gu/ave1 #ee ,d[deswell ,gall]y1 #dj ,duhem1 ,h41 #hb ,dumas pre1 #a1 #ac ,dupr1 #hj ,dur&-,ruel1 #bg1 #cd1 #ce1 #ci1 #da1 #db1 #dc1 #dg1 #ed1 #fc ,duranty1 #bd1 #be ,duret1 ,t41 #bf1 #bi1 #cb1 #cc1 #gj1 #hi ,dut* ,s*ool1 #hj ,ea/1 ,alfr$1 #ajb 8,e*o de ,p>is10 #fc ,egg1 ,r4,a41 ,augu/us1 #d ,engli% ,s*ool ( ,pa9t+1 #b1 #f ,engli% ,s*ool ( ,wat]-,col\rs1 #c ,entre deux ,rayons 7,besn>d71 #he ,ephrussi1 #bg ,et*+s 7,:i/l]71 #hi1 #ij 8,l'vnem5t10 #ae1 #bd ,eugnie1 ,empress1 #ag ,execution ( ,emp]or ,maximilian 7,manet71 #be4 ,exhibitions 7see also ,salons7 ,exhibitions ,m>t9et1 #ba1 #bd ,exhibitions ,great1 #ahea1 #d ,exhibitions ,great ,p>is1 #ahfg1 #bc ,exhibitions ,univ]sal ,p>is #ahgh1 #bg1 #bh1 #gf ,exhibitions ,univ]sal ,p>is #ahhi & #aijj1 #fa ,exhibitions ,impressioni/1 #cd1 #ce1 #ci1 #di1 #ed1 #fh ,falaise 7,monet71 #aaa ,fant9-,lat\r1 #bj1 #ba1 #bd1 #hi1 #ajb ,faure1 #bg1 #bh1 #dg ,femme la ,robe ,v]te 7,monet71 #cd ,femme qui se *auffe 7,besn>d71 #he ,field+1 ,copley1 #c ,fifre de la ,g>de 7,manet71 #bb1 #bc1 #bd 8,fig>o1 ,le10 #bd1 #cc1 #dd ,flaub]t1 #fd ,flemi% ,f>m 7,claus71 #ha 8,fleurs de ,mal10 #ba ,footet1 ,f41 #ajb ,=a91 #ce1 #di1 #gj1 #gc1 #ajb ,fra ,angelico1 #fg1 #hc ,fragon>d1 #b1 #eb1 #ge ,france1 ,anatole1 #eh ,fr5* pa9t+1 #b1 #d1 #i ,fuseli1 #c ,gagli>d9i1 #ajc ,ga9sbor\gh1 #c1 #ca1 #gj1 #ajb1 #ajc ,gallim>d1 #dg ,gambetta1 #bh ,gaugu91 #af1 #ce1 #di1 #ee1 #aje ,gauti]1 #a1 #bj1 #bc ,geffroy1 ,gu/ave1 #cc1 #ce1 #eh1 #fe1 #aji ,geffroy1 #ajb ,gr>d 7arti/71 #b ,gr>d 7collector71 #bg ,gricault1 #a1 #c ,grme1 #fe1 #ic ,gh5t1 #gi ,giorgione1 #bb ,giotto1 #hb ,girodet1 #b ,girt91 #bi ,giv]ny1 #df1 #ea ,glaons sur la ,se9e 7,monet71 #dj ,glasg[ ,s*ool ( ,pa9t+1 #ij1 #ajb ,gleyre1 #g1 #ch1 #hi ,gold5 ,scre5 7,:i/l]71 #ij ,gonzals1 #g1 #gf-gg ,goya1 #bj1 #bc 8,gr& ,j\rnal1 ,le10 #fc ,gre5 ,bridges 7,monet71 #dg ,greuze1 #eb ,grvy1 ,presid5t1 #ag1 #bh ,gros1 #b1 #ai ,grosv5or ,gall]y1 #fi ,gur>d1 #gf ,guillaumet1 #ba ,guillaum91 #cb1 #cd1 #ce1 #di1 #ed-ee1 #ajc ,guit>]o 7,manet71 #bj ,h>d+1 #c ,hals1 #ai1 #bg ,hanov] ,gall]y1 #dj ,h>pignies1 #ab1 #bj1 #ba1 #ajc ,h>rison1 ,alex&]1 #hb1 #ia-id1 #aje ,9 ,arcady1 #ib ,! ,wave1 #ib ,*teaux en ,espagne1 #ic ,hassam1 ,*ilde1 #id ,sev5? ,av5ue1 #id ,hauptmann 7,lieb]mann71 #ii ,havemey]1 ,h4 ,o41 #dg ,havre 7,bon+ton71 #c ,hay/acks 7,monet71 #cb1 #db ,hay ,wa9 7,con/able71 #c ,he*t1 #bg ,helmholtz1 #ajg ,h5ley1 ,w4 ,e41 #e ,h5n]1 #bd1 #bh1 #ajc ,ho*d1 #ii ,hog>?1 #b1 #c ,holbe91 #b1 #fg ,hoogh1 #hb ,hoppn]1 #eb ,hugo1 #a ,ibels1 #ef 8,ideali/s10 #ee ,9 ,arcady 7,h>rison71 #ib ,+res1 #b1 #fi1 #gj ,int]national ,society ( ,pa9t]s1 c4 #be1 #dj1 #ajb 8,intimi/s10 #ee ,isabey1 #i1 #ab1 #ac ,japanese ,art1 #b1 #f1 #da1 #gj1 #gf1 #ia ,jeanne 7,manet71 #bh ,jeune fille ,holl&aise 7,le ,sidan]71 #hc ,jongk9d1 #g1 #i-ac1 #bj1 #ba1 #ca ,jorda5s1 #hb ,k>r1 ,alphonse1 #aa ,kauffmann1 #gf ,keys]1 #gi ,knell]1 #b ,lab\r]s 9 ! turnip field 7,lieb]mann71 #ih ,lady ,ar*ibald ,campbell 7,:i/l]71 #ia ,lady ) fan 7,manet71 #bg ,lalanne1 #bh ,la mre ,gr>d 7,:i/l]71 #ij ,lamy1 #ce 8,lanti]1 ,claude10 #ae ,la/ ( ,old ,we/m9/] 7,:i/l]71 #ij ,la table 7,le ,sidan]7 #hc ,la ,?angue1 #ajb ,lat\*e1 #cd ,laur5s1 ,j4 ,p41 #bb ,lav]y1 #ajb ,lawr5ce1 #ca1 #cb ,lebrun1 #gf ,leb\rg1 #ce ,le5h(f1 ,mdlle41 #ba ,legros1 #bj1 #bb1 #bd1 #ce ,lely1 #b ,leighton1 #d ,l5ba*1 #ih ,lepic1 #cd1 #ce ,lp9e1 #ab1 #cd ,le ,r\x1 #fb ,le ,sidan]1 #ee1 #ha-hc1 #ajc1 #aje ,aft] *ur*1 #hc ,b5$iction de la m]1 #hc ,communion 9 extremis1 #hc ,d"p de ,tobie1 #hc ,jeune fille ,holl&aise1 #hc ,l'autel des orphel9es1 #hc ,la prom5ade des orphel9es1 #hc ,la table1 #hc ,les promis1 #hc ,les vieilles1 #hc ,lev]t1 #cd1 #ce ,lh]mitte1 #ajc ,lieb]mann1 #ie-ajj1 #aje ,an asylum = old m51 #ih ,bro!r & si/]1 #ih ,burgomei/] ,pet]s51 #ii ,*ri/ be=e ,pilate1 #ig ,c\rty>d ( ! orphanage1 ,am/]dam1 #ii ,g]h>t ,hauptmann1 #ii ,lab\r]s 9 ! turnip field1 #ih ,netm5d]s1 #ii ,pr(essor ,vir*[1 #ii ,ropey>d1 #ii ,wom5 pluck+ geese1 #ig1 #ii ,wom5 pres]v+ vegetables1 #ig ,lillebonne 7,bon+ton71 #c ,l9dsay1 ,sir ,c\tts1 #ij ,l+e1 le 7,manet71 #bg ,little :ite girl 7,:i/l]71 #ij ,loge1 la 7,r5oir71 #eb ,lola de ,val5ce 7,manet71 #ba ,los ,borra*os 7,velasquez71 #ba ,l\is-,philippe1 #ai1 #bd 8,lum9>i/s10 #be1 #fe ,mac,coll1 #ajg1 #aji ,maclise1 #d ,maddocks1 ,john1 #hj ,maire1 ,victor1 #fa ,mall>m1 #de ,manet1 ,ed\>d1 #a1 #c1 #d1 #f1 #g1 #h1 #aj1 #af1 #ag-bi1 #ca1 #cb1 #cc1 #cd1 #ch1 #ci1 #de1 #ej1 #fa1 #fh1 #ge1 #gf1 #hb1 #hi1 #ih ,abs9! dr9k]1 #bj ,arg5teuil1 #bg ,l',arti/e1 #bg ,le ,ba91 #bb ,le ,balcon1 #be ,battle ( 8,ke>sage0 & 8,alabama10 #bf ,le ,bon ,bock1 #bg1 #bh ,boy ) a sword1 #ba1 #bc ,*ri/ revil$ by ! soldi]s1 #bc ,djeun] sur l'h]be1 #bb ,execution ( ! ,emp]or ,maximilian1 #be ,le fifre de la ,g>de1 #bb1 #bc1 #bd ,guit>]o1 #bj ,jeanne1 #bh ,lady ) fan1 #bg ,le ,l+e1 #bg ,lola de ,val5ce1 #ba ,music at ! ,tuil]ies1 #bj1 #ba ,nana1 #bh ,old ,musician1 #ba ,olympia1 #bb1 #bc ,op]a ,ball1 #bg ,p]tuiset1 #hb ,poli*9elle1 #bg ,portraits1 #aaa ,! ,railway1 #bg ,ro*e=t1 #hb ,spani% ,ballet1 #ba ,/reet ,s+]1 #bj ,tragic ,actor1 #bc1 #bh ,un ,b> des ,folies-,b]gres1 #bh1 #hb ,manet1 ,eugne1 #be1 #ge ,mantz1 ,paul1 #ba ,m>ais1 #ajc ,m>tel1 ,*>les1 #ajg ,m>t9et1 #ba1 #bd ,m>x1 ,rog]1 #cc ,massacre ( ,scio 7,delacroix71 #cb ,mat]nit 7,c>rire71 #eh ,mat9s sur la ,se9e 7,monet71 #dj1 #dc ,mauclair1 ,c41 #f1 #ec1 #ajg ,maufra1 ,maxime1 #cb1 #fa-fd1 #ajc1 #aje ,maureau1 #ce ,mauri]1 ,g4 du1 #hi ,may1 #bg ,meissoni]1 #ba1 #bf1 #ca ,melbye1 #di ,mell9o1 ,&r1 #ee ,mn>d1 #ajc ,mryon1 #ah 8,mes ,ha9es10 #cb ,metropolitan ,museum1 ,new ,york1 #ba ,meules1 les 7,monet71 #dj1 #db1 #aaa ,meuni]1 #ajc ,mey]1 #cd ,mi*elangelo1 #b ,millet1 ,j4 ,b41 #ce ,millet1 ,j4 ,f41 #aa1 #ab1 #de1 #ej1 #hj1 #hc1 #ih ,mirbeau1 ,octave1 #fc 8,mirliton1 ,le10 #ga ,miss ,alex&] 7,:i/l]71 #ia ,mol9s1 de1 #cd ,monet1 ,claude1 #a1 #d1 #f1 #g1 #i1 #aj1 #ab1 #ad1 #ae1 #bj1 #bd1 #be1 #bf1 #ca1 #cb1 #cc1 #cd1 #ce1 #cg1 #di1 #ej1 #ed1 #eg1 #fj1 #fa1 #fd1 #fh1 #hj1 #hd1 #ih1 #aja1 #ajh1 #aji1 #aaj1 #aaa ,a ,arg5teuil1 #dj1 #aaa ,antibes1 #dj ,belle ,isle1 #dj ,bordigh]a1 #dj ,les ,ca?drales1 #dj1 #dd1 #hd ,*amps des ,tulipes1 #dj ,falaise ,v>5qeville1 #aaa ,femme la ,robe ,v]te1 #cd ,glaons sur la ,se9e1 #ci1 #dj ,gre5 ,bridges1 #dg ,! ,hay/acks1 #cb ,mat9s sur la ,se9e1 #dj1 #dc ,les ,meules1 #dj1 #db1 #aaa ,peupli]s au bord de l',ept1 #dj1 #db1 #df ,pont d',arg5teuil1 #aaa ,la ,prairie1 #aaa ,wat] ,lilies1 #dg ,mont5>d1 #ajc ,moore1 ,george1 #fh1 #fi1 #hc ,moret1 #ec ,morisot1 ,b]!1 #g1 #be1 #cd1 #ce1 #di1 #ge1 #gf ,morny1 de1 #ac ,morte1 ,la 7,besn>d71 #he ,m\rey1 ,g41 #fc1 #ha1 #hb ,mulot-,durivage1 #cd ,mulready1 #d ,muni*1 #ih ,munkacsy1 #ig1 #ii ,music at ! ,tuil]ies 7,manet71 #bj1 #ba ,mu!r1 #ig ,nad>1 #cd1 #ci ,nana 7,manet71 #bh ,napoleon ,,iii41 #ai1 #bb ,national ,gall]y1 ,london1 #c1 #da ,national ,salon1 ,p>is1 #ii ,netm5d]s 7,lieb]mann71 #ii ,new ,engli% ,art ,club1 #dj ,new ,gall]y1 #ajb ,neuville1 de1 #bh ,nittis1 de1 #be1 #cd ,nocturne 7,:i/l]71 #ia ,nor?cote1 #c ,norwi* ,s*ool ( ,pa9t+1 #c1 #d1 #ej 8,nubians10 #fb1 #ajd 8,l'uvre10 #ae ,old ,batt]sea ,bridge 7,:i/l]71 #ij ,old ,crome1 #ca ,old ,g>d5] 7,claus71 #ha ,old ,musician 7,manet71 #ba ,ol]on1 #bf ,olympia 7,manet71 #bb1 #bc ,on ! ,t]race 7,r5oir71 #eb ,op5+ ( ,wat]loo ,bridge 7,con/able71 #e ,op]a ,ball 7,manet71 #bg ,ott91 ,augu/e1 #cd ,ott91 ,lon1 #cd1 #ce ,palm]1 ,pott]1 #dg ,pape1 ,a4 ,a41 #dg ,pat]son1 ,c4 ,lamb]t1 #dg ,pauvels1 #ig ,pell]91 #dg ,pepp]corn1 #ajb ,p]tuiset 7,manet71 #hb ,petit1 ,georges1 #ci1 #dc1 #ih1 #aaa ,peupli]s au bord de l',ept 7,monet71 #dj1 #db1 #df ,philadelphia ,academy1 #gf ,piette1 #ce ,piss>ro1 ,camille1 #d1 #g1 #aj1 #bb1 #bd1 #ca1 #cb1 #cc1 #cd1 #ce1 #da1 #di-ea1 #ed1 #fa1 #gc1 #hj1 #ajc ,la ,cte ,/4 ,ca!r9e ,r\51 #ea ,piss>ro1 ,luci51 #ce ,poe1 ,e4 ,a41 #ei ,poil\p1 ,abb1 #ah ,po9tel91 #eg1 #fj-fa1 #hc1 #ajc 8,po9tillism10 #g1 #ej1 #ee1 #ef ,poli*9elle 7,manet71 #bg ,ponies worri$ by flies 7,besn>d71 #he ,poole1 #d ,porte d',alg] au ,crpuscule 7,besn>d71 #he ,portrait ( ! arti/ 7,besn>d71 #he ,p\get1 #b ,p\ss91 #b1 #ee1 #fa1 #gj1 #ajc ,poynt]1 #hi ,prairie1 la 7,monet71 #aaa 8,pre-,raphaelites10 #d ,prie/man1 ,b41 #ajb 8,primitives10 #af ,pr9ceteau1 ,m41 #gc ,prom5ade des ,orphel9es 7,le ,sidan]71 #hc ,promis1 les 7,le ,sidan]71 #hc ,pr\/1 ,anton91 #ah1 #bd1 #bh1 #bi ,pr\t1 ,samuel1 #c ,puvis de ,*avannes1 #ad1 #de ,rade de ,villefran*e 7,b\d971 #ad ,raffalli1 ,j4 ,f41 #ce1 #fe-fg1 #gf1 #ajc ,raffalli1 ,j4 ,m41 #ce ,railway1 ! 7,manet71 #bg ,raphael1 #b 8,reali/s10 #fe1 #gc ,r$on1 ,odilon1 #ce ,regnault1 #bf ,rembr&t1 #ai1 #gb ,r5oir1 #g1 #bd1 #cd1 #ce1 #di1 #ea-ec1 #ee1 #gc1 #ajc1 #aaa ,bal au ,m\l9 de la ,galette1 #eb ,la loge1 #eb ,on ! ,t]race1 #eb ,reynolds1 #c1 #ca1 #eb1 #ajc1 #aji ,ribot1 #ig1 #ajc ,rigolet1 #ajc ,rob]t1 #cd ,robson1 #c ,rod91 #bc1 #de1 #eh1 #ajc ,ro*e=t 7,manet71 #hb ,roll1 #bh1 #ib ,roll9at1 #df ,romans ( ! ,decad5ce 7,c\ture71 #ah ,romney1 #ajc ,rood1 #ajg ,ropey>d 7,lieb]mann7 #ii 8,rose ,croix80 #ee ,rossetti1 #cb1 #ij ,r\>t1 #cd1 #ce1 #di ,r\sseau1 #d1 #hj ,royal ,academy1 #e1 #cb1 #ij1 #ajb ,royal ,society ( ,briti% ,arti/s1 #dj1 #ia ,roybet1 #ajc ,rub5s1 #af ,rude1 #de ,rusk91 #bf1 #ij ,sale ,prices1 #cc1 #ce1 #dg1 #ea1 #aaj1 #aaa ,salon1 #c1 #i1 #ad1 #ah1 #bj1 #ba1 #bb1 #bc1 #bf1 #bg1 #bh1 #di1 #hf1 #ih ,salon des ,refuss1 #bb1 #bf1 #bg1 #ij ,s>asate 7,:i/l]71 #ia ,s>g5t1 ,j4 ,s41 #eh1 #ajb ,s> ,peladan1 #ee ,sc>f1 ! 7,:i/l]71 #ij ,s*effont1 #i ,s*umann1 #fj ,scott1 #b 8,secession10 #ii1 #ajd ,semiramis 7,degas71 #fg ,seurat1 #ce1 #ej1 #ef ,signac1 #ce1 #di1 #ej1 #ef ,sisley1 #d1 #g1 #bd1 #cb1 #cd1 #ce1 #di1 #ej1 #ec-ed1 #hj1 #hd ,socit des ,arti/es ,indp5dants1 #ef ,somm1 #ce ,spani% ,ballet 7,manet71 #ba ,sp>tan y\?s wre/l+ 7,degas71 #fg ,spielman1 ,m4 ,h41 #dj ,/eeple*ase 7,degas71 #fg ,/effeck1 #ig ,/ev5s1 ,alfr$1 #bd1 #ih ,/ev5son1 ,macaulay1 #ajb ,/ott1 ,edw>d1 #ajb ,/reet ,s+] 7,manet71 #bj 8,/udio10 #ha1 #hb 8,symboli/s10 #af ,t>bes1 #hg ,tav]ni]1 #ec 8,temps1 ,le10 #hg ,?aul[1 #hb ,?tre de ,belleville 7,c>rire71 #eh ,?umann1 #ig ,tillot1 #ce1 #di ,t9toretto1 #ai1 #bj1 #hc1 ,titian1 #ai1 #bj1 #bc1 #hc ,t\l\se-,lautrec1 #ga-gb ,tragic ,actor 7,manet71 #bc1 #bh ,troyon1 #aa1 #ab1 #ig1 #ih ,turn]1 #c1 #d1 #e1 #g1 #bf1 #bi1 #ca1 #cb1 #da1 #ej1 #eg1 #fa1 #hj1 #ajb1 #ajc ,un ,b> aux ,folies-,b]gres 7,manet71 #bh ,vail1 ,eugne1 #hb ,vallon1 #bb ,valp>aiso 7,:i/l]71 #ia ,v&yck1 #b ,van ,gogh1 #af1 #ee ,van ,rysselb]ghe1 #ej1 #ef ,v>ley1 ,john1 #c ,velazquez1 #bj1 #ba1 #bc ,v]la9e1 #eh ,v]lat1 ,*>les1 #gi ,v]me]1 #hc ,v]onese1 #af1 #hc ,vidal1 #ce 8,vie ,arti/ique10 #cc1 #ce ,vieilles1 les 7,le ,sidan]71 #hc 8,vie ,mod]ne10 #ce1 #ci ,vignaux1 #bd1 #be ,vignon1 #ce ,villemessant1 #ae1 #bd ,vir*[ 7,lieb]mann71 #ii ,virgil1 #ej ,vuill>d1 #cb ,wapp+ 7,:i/l]71 #ij ,w> 9 ! ,middle ,ages 7,degas71 #fg ,wat] ,lilies 7,monet71 #dg ,wat]loo ,bridge 7,con/able71 #e ,watteau1 #b ,watts1 ,g4 ,f41 #cb1 #ej ,wave1 ! 7,h>rison71 #ib ,weim>1 #ig ,we/1 ,b5jam91 #c ,:i/l]1 ,j4 ,a4 ,mc,neill1 #g1 #bj1 #bb1 #bd1 #dj1 #da1 #eg1 #ga1 #hc1 #hi1 #ib ,alone ) ! tide1 #ij ,arrangem5t 9 grey & black1 #ij ,at ! piano1 #ij ,balcony1 !1 #ij ,c>lyle1 #ia ,die ,lange ,liz51 #ij ,et*+s1 #hi1 #ij ,gold5 ,scre51 #ij ,lady ,ar*ibald ,campbell1 #ia ,la mre ,gr>d1 #ij ,la/ ( ,old ,we/m9/]1 #ij ,little :ite girl1 #ij ,miss ,alex&]1 #ia ,nocturne1 #ia ,old ,batt]sea ,bridge1 #ij ,s>asate1 #ia ,sc>f1 !1 #ij ,valp>aiso1 #ia ,wapp+1 #ij ,wilkie1 #cb ,wilson1 ,ri*>d1 #c ,wom5 pluck+ geese 7,lieb]mann71 #ig1 #ii ,wom5 pres]v+ vegetables 7,lieb]mann71 #ig ,z&om5eghi1 #ce1 #di ,ziem1 #ajc ,zola1 #ae1 #bd1 #be1 #bh1 #cb1 #ee ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,pr9t$ by ,,ballantyne1 ,,hanson ,,co4 ,london ,ed9burgh ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,miss+ or obscur$ punctuation 0 sil5tly correct$4 ,typographical errors 7 sil5tly correct$4 ,inconsi/5t spell+ & hyph5ation 7 made consi/5t only :5 a pr$om9ant =m 0 f\nd 9 ?is book4 ,text t3 0 9 italics is enclos$ by und]scores 7italics74