,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,und]scores 80 be=e & aft] a ^w or phrase indicate italics 9 ! orig9al text4 ,equal signs 80 be=e & aft] a ^w or phrase indicate bold 9 ! orig9al text4 ,small capitals h be5 conv]t$ to ,,solid capitals4 ,illu/rations h be5 mov$ s !y d n break up p>agraphs4 ,typographical & punctuation errors h be5 sil5tly correct$4 ,,! ,,ohio ,naturali/ ,,publi%$ ,,by ,,! ,,biological ,,club ,,( ,,! ,,ohio ,,/ate ,,univ]sity ,,editorial ,,/aff ,,editor-,,9-,,*ief--,,john ,h4 ,,s*affn]1 ,a4 ,m41 ,m4 ,s4 ,,associate ,,editors3 ,zoology--,f4 ,l4 ,,l&acre1 ,b4 ,sc4 ,botany--,f4 ,j4 ,,tyl]1 ,b4 ,sc4 ,geology--,j4 ,a4 ,,b[nock]1 ,d4 ,sc4 ,ar*aeology--,w4 ,c4 ,,mills1 ,b4 ,sc4 ,orni?ology--,r4 ,f4 ,,griggs ,,advisory ,,bo>d3 ,,pr(essor ,w4 ,a4 ,,kell]man1 ,ph4 ,d4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,botany4 ,,pr(essor ,,h]b]t ,,osborn1 ,m4 ,sc4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,zoology4 ,,pr(essor ,j4 ,a4 ,,b[nock]1 ,d4 ,sc4 ,dep>tm5t ( ,geology4 ,volume #a4 ,febru>y1 #aija ,numb] #d ,,columbus1 ,,ohio ,,press ,,( ,,hann ,,adair ,,! ,,ohio ,,naturali/ ,a j\rnal devot$ m especially to ! natural hi/ory ( ,ohio4 ,! (ficial organ ( ,,! ,,biological ,,club ,,( ,,! ,,ohio ,,/ate ,,univ]sity4 ,publi%$ mon?ly dur+ ! academic ye>1 f ,novemb] to ,june 7#h numb]s74 ,price #ej c5ts p] ye>1 payable 9 advance4 ,to =eign c\ntries1 #ge c5ts4 ,s+le copies #aj c5ts4 ,,john ,h4 ,,s*affn]1 ,editor4 ,f4 ,j4 ,,tyl]1 ,subscriptions4 ,r4 ,f4 ,,griggs1 ,adv]tis+ ,ag5t4 ,address ,,! ,,ohio ,,naturali/1 ,ohio ,/ate ,univ]sity1 ,,columbus1 ,,ohio4 ,,cont5ts ,! ,corn+ ,oil & ,gas ,field #di ,j4 ,a4 ,b[nock] ,twelve ,additions to ! ,ohio ,plant ,li/ #ei ,w4 ,a4 ,kell]man ,a new species ( ,gomphus & its ne> ,relatives #fj ,james ,s4 ,h9e ,a ,comp>ative ,/udy ( ,gomphus furcif] & villosipes #fa ,james ,s4 ,h9e ,notes f ,botanical ,lit]ature #fc ,w4 ,a4 ,kell]man ,meet+ ( ! ,biological ,club #ff ,james ,s4 ,h9e1 ,sec4 ,! ,ohio ,naturali/ ,,publi%$ ,,by ,,! ,,biological ,,club ,,( ,,! ,,ohio ,,/ate ,,univ]sity ,vol4 #a4 ,,febru>y1 #aija ,no4 #d ,,! ,,corn+ ,,oil ,,& ,,gas ,,field4,a ,j4 ,a4 ,,b[nock] ,,area4--,?is field lies 9 ! ?ree c\nties1 ,a!ns1 ,p]ry & ,morgan4 ,leav+ out ( consid]ation at pres5t a few small outly+ pools1 & />t+ at ! s\?1 ! productive t]ritory may be said to beg9 9 ,section #bb1 ,trimple t[n%ip1 ,a!ns c\nty4 ,f ?is po9t x runs almo/ due nor? to ! ,p]ry c\nty l9e4 ,! wide/ "p ( ?is portion ( ! field does n exce$ "o-half mile1 :ile ! n>r[e/ portion p]mits ( a s+le r[ only ( wells4 ,a ,publi%$ by p]mission ( ,edw>d ,orton1 ,jr41 ,/ate ,geologi/4 ,x ent]s ,monroe t[n%ip1 ,p]ry c\nty 9 ,section #cc1 & runs almo/ due nor? t[>ds ,corn+1 b b5ds to ! nor!a/ ab\t "o mile s\? ( t place4 ,"h ! productive t]ritory atta9s a maximum wid? ( #c miles1 ! greate/ 9 ! field4 ,! nor!a/ c\rse is cont9u$ to ! ,morgan c\nty l9e1 :]e x turns due nor?1 skirt+ t l9e ) a productive /rip ab\t "o-half mile wide = #b miles1 :5 x turns slightly to ! ea/1 ent]+ ,morgan c\nty 9 ,section #ca ( ,de]field t[n%ip4 ,f t place x ext5ds ?r\gh ,section #cj & into ,section #ai1 beyond :i* x has n be5 trac$4 ,developm5t ( ?is "p ( ! field is ret>d$ by floods ( salt wat] :i* may limit x 9 ?is direction4 ,! total l5g? ( ! field is ab\t #ad miles4 ,outside ( ?is belt are f\r pools1 two ( :i* are ( little importance4 ,"o lies ar\nd ,gl\/]1 & has an area ( less ?an "o squ>e mile4 ,a second "o lies 9 ,sections #bb & #bi1 a %ort di/ance nor?we/ ( ,gl\/]4 ,?is is ! pr9cipal t]ritory f :i* ! gas ( ,corn+ & surr\nd+ t[ns is d]iv$4 ,a ?ird pool lies ar\nd ,port]ville1 & ! f\r? kn[n z ! ,oakfield lies f #c to #e miles nor? ( ,corn+4 ,x includes p>ts ( sections #e1 #ba1 #bh1 #bi1 #cb1 & #cc ( ,pleasant & #bb1 #bg & #cd ( ,be>field t[n%ips4 ,x is 9 ?is pool t ! mo/ ext5sive "w is be+ done at ! pres5t "t4 ,,discov]y4--,probably ! fir/ deep well drill$ 9 ! ,sunday ,creek ,valley 0 ne> ,burr ,oak1 ab\t #d miles s\? ( ,corn+4 ,its date is n n[ kn[n1 b x mu/ h be5 #dj or m ye>s ago4 ,its dep? is likewise unkn[n1 b x is report$ to h p5etrat$ ! salt s&4 ,to ?is day x fl[s salt wat]1 & ) x suffici5t gas to be ignit$4 ,?is well1 h[ev]1 seems n to h ar\s$ suspicion t !re might be valuable liquids o!r ?an salt wat] buri$ 9 ! rocks4 ,! discov]y ( oil 9 ! ,corn+ field 0 a matt] ( accid5t1 & result$ directly f a sc>city ( wat] = ! ,tol$o & ,ohio ,c5tral railroad4 ,to rem$y ?is a deep well 0 drill$ 9 ,augu/1 #ahia1 at ! r\nd-h\se1 ab\t ?ree-f\r?s ( a mile s\? ( ,corn+4 ,! only wat] f\nd 0 9 ! salt s& :i* is report$ z hav+ be5 /ruck at a dep? ( #fcj feet4 ,! supply 0 copi\s1 b ! sal9ity prev5t$ its be+ us$ 9 locomotives4 ,?is br9e 0 %ut out ( ! well by cas+ & ! drill =c$ d[n to a dep? ( #aejg feet4 ,f9d+ no wat] at t dep? ! "w ceas$1 b a few days lat] oil 0 ?r[n to ! top ( ! d]rick1 & !re 7 small] eruptions lat]4 ,h[ev] fur!r di/urbances ( ?is sort 7 prev5t$ by ! company clos+ ! well4 ,,developm5t4--,! disclosure made by ?is well attract$ ! att5tion ( oil m5 :o imm$iately ent]$ ! field & began leas+ t]ritory4 ,! citiz5s ( ,corn+ fe>$ ! t]ritory 0 fall+ into ! h&s ( ! ,/&>d ,oil ,company1 & t x might n "u su* conditions be develop$ = ye>s4 ,accord+ly a home company /yl$ 8,! ,sunday ,creek ,oil ,gas ,company10 0 organiz$ 9 ,febru>y1 #ahib1 to make c]ta9 ! developm5t ( ! t]ritory4 ,! capital /ock 0 plac$ at #aj1jjj 9 %>es ( #ej1 & #hijj ( ! /ock 0 sold4 ,mu* ( ?is 0 rais$ by citiz5s ( ! t[n subscrib+ = s+le %>es4 ,! new ,company 0 successful4 ,by ,janu>y #a/1 #ahih1 #bee 9 divid5ds _h actually be5 paid ! /ock hold]s4 ,9 ,septemb]1 #ahih1 a p[] = pump+ ! wells1 & co/+ ov] #gjjj1 0 erect$1 ! contractor tak+ ! product ( ! wells until x paid = ! plant4 ,9 ,novemb]1 #ahii1 ! prop]ty toge!r ) #abej--! am\nt receiv$ 9 excess ( ! co/ ( ! plant--0 turn$ ov] to ! orig9al hold]s4 ,! p[] is n[ 7,july #a1 #aijj17 pump+ #bj wells1 :i* h a daily production ( #dj b>rels4 ,! fir/ well drill$ by ?is ,company 0 on ! ,william ,fi%] f>m 9 nor?we/ qu>t] section #ad1 ,monroe t[n%ip1 ,p]ry c\nty4 ,! ,b]ea 0 /ruck at #ajab feet1 b ! indications 7 s unfavorable = a pay+ well t x 0 n consid]$ advisable to %oot x4 ,h[ev]1 on ,june #b;d1 #ahib1 aft] wait+ ne>ly a mon?1 ! well 0 %ot ) #hj qu>ts ( nitro-glyc]9e1 :i* _h be5 haul$ f ,si/]sville1 ,w4 ,va4 ,! co/ ( ! %ot 0 #bjj4 ,! fir/ day foll[+ ! %oot+ ( ! well x produc$ #ab b>rels1 & a ye> lat] 0 /ill produc+ #aj b>rels p] day4 ,foll[+ ?is o!r wells 7 drill$ 9 sections #ad & #ae4 ,9 all #be h be5 drill$1 only #c ( :i* 7 dry holes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,corn+ ,,oil & ,,gas ,,field ,,by ,j4,a4 ,,b[nock]4 ,o!r companies began "w & ! t]ritory 0 rapidly leas$ & te/$4 ,naturally op]ations began ne> ! r\nd-h\se :]e oil _h fir/ be5 %[n to exi/4 ,f ?is z a c5t] ! drill mov$ out 9 all directions until ! limits ( ! field _h be5 disclos$4 ,! lat] "w has be5 along ! nor!a/ end ( ! t]ritory 9 ,morgan c\nty1 :]e ! oil seems to be %ut out by res]voirs ( salt wat]4 ,dur+ ! pres5t summ] 7#aijj7 ! valuable pool 9 ! ,oakfield di/rict has be5 develop$1 ?\gh small wells _h be5 f\nd !re sev]al ye>s e>li]4 ,! pr9cipal f>ms are ! ,port]1 ,long/re?1 ,donnelly1 ,monahan1 ,mc,donald & ,gr554 ,! fir/ well 0 on ! ,port] f>m & 0 f9i%$ e>ly 9 #aijj4 ,its production 0 #ce b>rels ! fir/ day4 ,! second well 0 on ! ,monahan f>m4 ,x 0 complet$ soon aft] ! ,port] well & _h an initial fl[ ( #de b>rels 9 #bd h\rs4 ,! next two wells 7 drill$ on ! ,long/re? f>m1 & bo? 7 fair produc]s4 ,e>ly 9 ! ,spr+ a well 0 complet$ on ! ,donnelly f>m & fl[$ #abe b>rels ! fir/ day4 ,o!r wells on ?is f>m are mu* small]4 ,two wells on ! ,gr55 f>m began fl[+ #fge & #ij b>rels respectively4 ,x is int]e/+ to note t ! developm5t ( ?is1 ! ri*e/ "p ( ! ,corn+ field1 occurr$ late 9 ! t]ritory's hi/ory4 ,possibly o!r pools ( equal ri*ness may yet be discov]$ ly+ ne> ! pr9cipal field4 ,an important /ep 9 ! developm5t ( ! field occurr$ on ,augu/ #ac?1 #ahic :5 ! ,buckeye ,pipe ,l9e 0 complet$4 ,be=e t ! oil 0 transport$ by tank c>s4 ,! oil :i* is br\ght to ! tanks p>tly by gravity & p>tly by suction1 ! latt] be+ produc$ by an #h horse-p[] gas eng9e1 is /or$ 9 two iron tanks1 "o ( :i* has a capacity ( #cj1jjj1 & ! o!r #bh1jjj b>rels4 ,f ^! tanks ! oil is =c$ to ,elba1 a di/ance ( #cd miles1 ?r\gh a #d in* l9e4 ,?is "w is done by a #ce horse-p[] eng9e :i* gives a pressure 9 ! l9e ( f #gjj to #ajjj p\nds p] squ>e in*4 ,! rate at :i* ! oil is transport$ v>ies ) ! temp]ature4 ,9 ! summ] :5 ! oil is w>m1 & h5ce ?91 #abh b>rels may be pump$ 9 "o h\r1 b 9 ! w9t] :5 ! oil is cold & ?ick ! transportation may be re/rict$ to #aa b>rels = ! same p]iod4 ,:5 ! pipe l9e 0 complet$ ! production ( ! field 0 ab\t #ejj b>rels p] day4 ,x increas$ to #acjj b>rels 9 #ahif1 b s9ce !n has decl9$4 ,at pres5t x ranges f #hjj to #ijj b>rels p] day4 ,! total production ( ! field is %[n by ! foll[+ lett]3 ,! ,buckeye ,pipe ,l9e ,company--,macksburg ,division4 ,oil ,city1 ,p5nsylvania1 ,octob] #be?1 #aijj4 ,j4 ,a4 ,b[nock]1 ,esq41 ,columbus1 ,ohio3 ,de> ,sir--,y\r favor ( ,octob] #ah? to ,sup]9t5d5t ,n4 ,moore1 ask+ = ! total production by ye>s ( ! ,corn+ ,field1 has be5 ref]r$ to me4 ,bel[ please f9d ! figures ( oil receiv$ by ,! ,buckeye ,pipe ,l9e ,company f ! ,corn+ ,field f ,augu/1 #ahic1 to ,septemb]1 #aijj3 ,"p ( ,ye> #ahic #abh1iah4jc ,bbls4 ,ye> #ahid #cbb1cac4ga 8 ,ye> #ahie #dbh1che4jc 8 ,ye> #ahif #dfi1beh4gh 8 ,ye> #ahig #cbh1ahh4aa 8 ,ye> #ahih #aif1dag4ge 8 ,ye> #ahii #baa1jfj4bb 8 ,janu>y #a/ to ,july #ca/1 #aijj #adc1cad4if 8 ,augu/1 #aijj #bf1ibi4ff 8 ,septemb]1 #aijj #bb1eag4fg 8 ------------ ,total #b1bgg1cjc4ij ,bbls4 ,july #ca/1 #aijj1 completes ! fir/ sev5 ye>s production & ?9k+ y might pref] to use ! ev5 ye>s1 ,i h giv5 y ! figures = ! ye> #aijj to ,july #ca/ 9 "o lump & ! oil tak5 f t field = ! mon?s ( ,augu/ & ,septemb] sep>ately4 ,tru/+ ?is w answ] y\r purposes1 ,i rema9 ,y\rs truly1 ,j4 ,r4 ,,campbell1 ,treasur]4 ,,leases4--,at fir/ ! op]ators paid no bonuses1 b gave a royalty ( "o-eigh? ( ! oil to ! l& own]s--a rate ( comp5sation t has be5 usually ma9ta9$4 ,to ?is !re is "o exception wor?y ( note4 ,:5 ! r\nd-h\se well %[$ ! exi/5ce ( oil1 & op]ators began leas+ ! surr\nd+ t]ritory1 ,fr$rick ,weav]1 a ?rifty ,g]man f>m] resid+ a %ort di/ance ea/ f ! r\nd-h\se1 quietly visit$ ! oil fields ( ,wa%+ton1 ,p5nsylvania1 & inve/igat$ ! me?ods ( leas+ oil t]ritory 9 t field4 ,:5 he return$ home he dem&$ a royalty ( "o-f\r? ! oil & a bonus ( #bjj = ea* ( ! eight wells :i* x 0 propos$ %\ld be drill$ on 8 f>m ( eighty acres1 & s9ce 8 t]ritory 0 reg>d$ z v promis+1 ^! r sev]e t]ms 7 grant$4 ,h[ev]1 aft] drill+ six wells1 & ! t]ritory n meet+ expectations1 ! contractors compla9$ & ,mr4 ,weav] g5]\sly r$uc$ ! bonus4 ,m rec5tly a royalty ( "o-six? ! oil has be5 receiv$ by hold]s ( l&s t 7 deem$ especially promis+1 & bonuses also h be5 receiv$4 ,! leases usually requir$ t a well be drill$ 9 f ?irty to sixty days1 b sometimes1 especially 9 ! lea/ promis+ t]ritory1 six mon?s 7 all[$4 ,t ! field 0 a monopoly = no "o is %[n by ! foll[+ li/1 :i* includes ! *ief op]ators ( ! di/rict3 ,corn+ ,oil ,company4 ,d5man ,?ompson4 ,o',connel ,oil ,company4 ,brooks ,oil ,company4 ,caldron ,snyd]4 ,sunday ,creek ,oil ,gas ,company4 ,p]ry ,c\nty ,oil ,company4 ,w4 ,b4 ,b>k] ,company4 ,clevel& ,oil ,company4 ,key/one ,oil ,company4 ,w4 ,e4 ,detlor4 ,william ,rosi]4 ,j4 ,h4 ,van ,worm]4 ,nor!a/ ,oil ,company4 ,beck] ,oil ,company4 ,all51 ,/]nb]g ,company4 ,boliv> ,oil ,company4 ,william ,mc,mullen4 ,a4 ,bulg] ,company4 ,corn+ ,natural ,gas ,company4 ,l4 ,d4 ,langmade4 ,h>r+ton ,bro!rs4 ,ohio ,oil ,company4 ,*ur* ,oil ,company4 ,monroe ,oil ,gas ,company4 ,weav] ,bro!rs4 ,w4 ,b4 ,irw9 ,company4 ,george ,be/ ,company4 ,fo/] ,moran4 ,fall5 ,rock ,company4 ,ohlvil] ,*amb]s4 ,mill ,oil ,company4 ,hemlock ,oil ,company4 ,john ,hold54 ,wells ,=ak]4 ,longfell[ ,/ev5s4 ,russell ,metzg]4 ,mc,gee ,/ew>t4 ,/ratton ,m>k4 ,national ,oil ,company4 ,,geology ,,( ,,! ,,region4--,! surface ( ! t]ritory lies 9 ! ,l[] ,productive & ,l[] ,b>r5 coal measures4 ,! highe/ hills rea* up to or ext5d above ! ,ames or ,cr9oidal lime/one4 ,9 fact along ! nor!a/ extremity ( ! field ! hills are capp$ by ! lime/ones :i* und]lie ! ,pittsburgh coal4 ,! deepe/ valley--t ( ,sunday ,creek--cuts ?r\gh ! ,middle ,kittann+ coal1 a %ort di/ance nor? ( ,corn+1 b at ?is t[n ! seam nam$ is "u cov]1 :ile ! ,upp] ,freeport coal is at ab\t dra9age level4 ,! succession ( /rata "u gr\nd is %[n by ! foll[+ record kept & furni%$ ! ,survey by ,mr4 ,g4 ,w4 ,delong1 ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,s*ools1 ,corn+4 ,! well is locat$ on lot #aed ( ! t[n j nam$1 & ! top ( ! well lies at ! base ( ! ,mahon+ s&/one3 ,?ickness ( ,total ,/ratum ,?ickness ,%ale #be feet #be feet ,ba/>d ,lime #ae 8 #dj 8 ,s& #aj 8 #ej 8 ,coal 7,no4 #f7 #aj 8 #fj 8 ,:ite ,slate #fe 8 #abe 8 ,s& #ae 8 #adj 8 ,:ite ,slate #be 8 #afe 8 ,blue #aj 8 #age 8 ,s& #aj 8 #ahe 8 ,slate #ej 8 #bce 8 ,%ale #ce 8 #bgj 8 ,s& #cj 8 #cjj 8 ,black ,%ale #aj 8 #caj 8 ,lime #be 8 #cce 8 ,%ale ) ,concretions #ajj 8 #dce 8 ,slate #be 8 #dfj 8 ,lime/one787 #cj 8 #dij 8 ,%ale #ce 8 #ebe 8 ,salt ,s& #cj 8 #eee 8 ,:ite ,slate #ajj 8 #fee 8 ,slate & ,concretions #be 8 #fhj 8 ,%ale #ae 8 #fie 8 ,little ,salt ,s& #bj 8 #gae 8 ,:ite ,slate #ajj 8 #hae 8 ,slate & ,concretions #ajj 8 #iae 8 ,br[n ,%ale #dj 8 #iee 8 ,black ,%ale #ch 8 #iic 8 ,top ,b]ea #iic 8 ,bottom ( ,b]ea #ajjh 8 ,! dep? ( ! well z %[n by ! /eel l9e is #ajab feet4 ,x 0 drill$ 9 ! ,fall ( #ahif1 & 0 %ot ) tw5ty qu>ts ( nitro-glyc]9e4 ,x began fl[+ ?irty b>rels p] day1 b ! production has dim9i%$ until at pres5t x is produc+ only "o b>rel p] day4 ,bel[ ! ,b]ea ! ,b$=d %ales are f\nd 9 _! normal conditions4 ,,! ,,oil ,,s&4--,?is is 9 all cases ! ,b]ea4 ,! s& has ! light gray color s common 9 ?is =mation 9 o!r p>ts ( ! /ate4 ,x is mod]ately f9e gra9$1 b !re is consid]able v>iation 9 ?is respect4 ,usually x is a pure qu>tz s&1 b occasionally has ?9 lay]s ( d>k %aly mat]ial runn+ ?r\gh x4 ,9 ?ickness x %[s consid]able v>iation1 b nev] disappe>s 9 ?is field4 ,! normal ?ickness is usually giv5 z tw5ty feet & ! maximum report$ is eighty feet4 ,?is dep? 0 f\nd on ! ,potts f>m ab\t "o & "o-f\r? miles nor!a/ ( ,corn+1 & on ! ,o',f>rell f>m ab\t two miles ea/ f ! same t[n4 ,9 bo? cases a d>k gray %ale1 probably ! ,ohio1 lay bel[4 ,! ,b$=d on ?is !ory _h be5 swept away be=e ! ,b]ea 0 deposit$4 ,9 su* abnormal dep?s ! additions always appe> to be on ! bottom1 %[+ t ! surface ( ! und]ly+ ,b$=d %ale 0 q unev54 ,"h1 z else:]e 9 ! /ate1 ! drill %[s ! upp] surface ( ! ,b]ea to be uni=m4 ,x is wor?y ( note t ! production ( oil does n v>y z ! ?ickness ( ! s&4 ,9 fact 9 ?is field ! great ?icknesses are g5]ally poor produc]s4 ,! 8pay /reak0 or t conta9+ ! oil & gas ranges 9 ?ickness f #c to #h feet1 b v few ( ! wells atta9 ! maximum figure4 ,t[>ds ! m>g9 ( ! productive field ! 8pay /reak0 ?9s1 & f9ally disappe>s4 ,! top ( ! 8pay0 usually lies f #aj to #ae feet bel[ ! surface ( ! ,b]ea4 ,z a rule ! 8pay0 is co>s] ?an o!r p>ts ( ! ,b]ea1 & g5]ally ! co>s] ! rock ! l>g] ! well4 ,sometimes 9 ! ?ick "p ( ! ,b]ea !re are two 8pay /reaks40 ,,! ,,wells4--,! numb] ( wells produc+ ,july #a1 #aijj1 exce$$ #fjj4 ,ab\t #ajj dry holes h be5 drill$ & ab\t an equal numb] ( wells h be5 ab&on$1 s t #hjj is a fair approximation ( ! total numb] ( wells drill$ 9 ! field4 ,z a rule a well has be5 put d[n = ea* #h to #aj acres ( surface t]ritory4 ,! wells h be5 cas$ ?r\gh ! salt s&1 a dep? ( #eee feet 9 ! valley at ,corn+4 ,! cas+ has almo/ inv>iably be5 #e in*es1 inside measurem5t4 ,! rocks compris+ ! und]ly+ #afj-ahj feet1 & t]m9at+ ) ! 8,little ,salt ,s&0 h furni%$ "s wat] :i* has be5 disa/r\s to ! wells4 ,x r$uc$ ! gas pressure1 ?us necessitat+ pump+ ! wells e>li] ?an o!rwise w\ld h be5 requir$1 & p]haps prematurely de/roy+ ! life ( ! well4 ,_h ! wells be5 cas$ ?r\gh ! 8,little ,salt ,s&0 "t & money w\ld h be5 sav$1 & ! production ( ! field w\ld h be5 l>g]4 ,! we/]n side ( ! field is q free f salt wat]4 ,x is on t side t ! pr9cipal gas t]ritory lies4 ,on ! ea/]n side ( ! field ! conditions are m v>iable4 ,9 ,trimble t[n%ip1 ,a!ns c\nty1 ! wells are free f wat]1 :ile 9 ,monroe t[n%ip1 ,p]ry c\nty1 salt wat] is f\nd 9 ! nor!a/ corn]1 & 9 ,morgan c\nty x is s abundant t op]at+ is prev5t$4 ,f ?is x appe>s t ! we/]n side ( ! ,corn+ field is free f salt wat]1 & t x is abs5t also on ! ea/]n side at ! s\!rn m>g9 ( ! t]ritory1 b t x increases rapidly to ! nor!a/4 ,:ile ! production ( ! wells aft] be+ %ot has v>i$ greatly1 yet !y h n furni%$ ! great extremes t _m o!r fields h4 ,few1 if any ( ! wells1 h />t$ bett] ?an #abe b>rels p] day1 & x has be5 e/imat$ t ! av]age = ! entire field has be5 #bj b>rels4 ,! wells h suffici5t gas pressure to fl[ !m dur+ ! e>li] "p ( _! lives1 b lat] z ! pressure dim9i%es !y h to be pump$4 ,s9ce ! ea/]n side ( ! field has salt wat] ! wells !re h to be pump$ e>li] ?an ^? on ! we/]n side4 ,,! ,,gas ,,wells4--,! pr9cipal gas t]ritory is t along ,muddy ,=k 9 ,sections #bb & #bi ,trimble t[n%ip1 ,a!ns c\nty1 ! be/ wells be+ f\nd 9 ! we/]n half ( ! latt] section on ! l&s ( ! ,hock+ ,coal & ,railroad company4 ,! l>ge/ well 9 ?is field />t$ at #c1jjj1jjj cubic feet p] day ) a rock pressure ( #djj p\nds4 ,x 0 drill$ 9 ! fall ( #ahig1 & "o ye> lat] 0 produc+ #b1jjj1jjj cubic feet p] day1 & /ill ano!r ye> lat] #a1ejj1jjj cubic feet4 ,( ! o!r wells 9 ?is t]ritory two />t$ at #b1jjj1jjj feet ea*1 two at #a1jjj1jjj feet ea*1 & ?ree at #ejj1jjj feet ea*4 ,! decl9e 9 ! small] wells 0 n z rapid z 9 ! l>g] ones s9ce ! dem&s made on !m 7 n z heavy4 ,?us f> no dry holes h be5 f\nd 9 ?is t]ritory4 ,! reliance ( ! community is on ?is field :]e #e1jjj acres are leas$ 9 "o block4 ,ano!r di/rict t has yield$ consid]able gas is t at ,oakfield ab\t #c miles nor? ( ,corn+4 ,^! wells />t$ at #b1jjj1jjj1 #a1ejj1jjj1 #ejj1jjj1 & #bej1jjj cubic feet p] day respectively4 ,two ( ! small] ( ^! h be5 ab&on$ aft] hav+ produc$ = two ye>s4 ,! l>ge/ ( ^! wells1 n[ f\r ye>s old1 is produc+ #ejj1jjj cubic feet p] day1 & ! second l>ge/1 n[ ?ree ye>s old1 is produc+ ! same am\nt4 ,! wells 9 ?is field produce consid]able oil & by "s are rat$ z oil wells r ?an gas ones4 ,outside ( ^! two places an occasional /rip is f\nd t produces gas 9 pay+ quantities4 ,?us ab\t "o mile nor!a/ ( ,corn+ two wells 7 drill$1 :i* comb9$ produc$ #ejj1jjj cubic feet p] day4 ,!y produc$ ?ree ye>s & 7 !n ab&on$4 ,ab\t two miles nor? ( ,corn+ a good well 0 drill$ on ! ,newb]ry f>m4 ,x />t$ at #a1ejj1jjj cubic feet p] day1 _h an initial rock pressure ( #djj p\nds & la/$ ?ree ye>s4 ,ano!r productive tract lies ab\t #f miles nor!a/ ( ,corn+ on ! ,f9ley1 ,devore & ,/oneburn] f>ms4 ,?ree wells 7 drill$ on ! ,f9ley f>m1 & />t$ "o at #a1ejj1jjj & two at #bej1jjj cubic feet1 ) an initial rock pressure ( #djj p\nds4 ,^! wells la/$ ?ree ye>s4 ,! op]ators ( ! wells h be5 mu* tr\bl$ ) salt wat] 9 ! ,muddy ,=k field & ) oil 9 ! ,oakfield t]ritory4 ,salt wat] is remov$ by 8bl[+0 ! wells4 ,= ?is op]ation ! wells are clos$ = a %ort p]iod1 usually ab\t #cj m9utes1 all[+ ! gas pressure to increase2 :5 ?is has become suffici5tly /rong ! well is op5$ at ! top & ! gas !n bl[s ! wat] f ! well4 ,:5 ! well has be5 cleans$ 9 ?is mann] x is clos$ & ! gas turn$ back into ! ma9s4 ,sometimes1 h[ev]1 ! weight ( ! wat] is s great t ! gas _c drive x f ! well 9 ! mann] j /at$1 especially is ?is true ) wells t h be5 9 use = a consid]able p]iod4 ,!n an iron rod atta*$ to a long pole is let d[n ?r\gh ! wat]1 is rais$ & l[]$1 & ! gas foll[+ ! pole 9 its asc5t f9ally drives ! wat] f ! well4 ,?is me?od ( clean+ is kn[n z 8agitat+40 ,f9ally ! pressure ( ! gas becomes s small t x _c lift ! wat] ) ! help ( 8agitat+10 & !n ! well is dead4 ,9 w9t] "t ea* well is clean$ e o!r day1 & 9 ! summ] twice a week4 ,! gas wells 9 ! ,corn+ field are own$ & op]at$ by ! ,corn+ ,natural ,gas ,company4 ,x supplies ,jacksonville1 ,trimble1 ,gl\/]1 ,murray ,city1 ,new ,/raitsville1 ,%awnee1 ,hemlock1 ,corn+1 ,r5dville1 ,moxahala1 ,new ,lex+ton1 & sev]al int]ior hamlets4 ,almo/ ! sole use ( ! fuel is = heat & light4 ,! company makes a rate ( #bj c5ts p] ?\s& feet by met]4 ,:]e ! met] is n us$1 ! prices 9 w9t] are #b4jj p] mon? = ! fir/ fire2 #a4ej = ! second2 #a4jj = ! ?ird2 #ge c5ts = ! f\r?1 & all additional fires at ! latt] figure4 ,9 ! summ] a *>ge ( #a4ej = ea* cook+ fire is made4 ,= lights ! *>ges are #be c5ts ea* = ! fir/ two & #ae c5ts = ea* additional "o4 ,! numb] ( cu/om]s suppli$ by ?is company 9 #aijj 0 approximately z foll[s3 ,corn+ #cjj ,gl\/] #bej ,new ,lex+ton #bej ,%awnee #bjj ,new ,/raitsville #aej ,o!r places #cej ---- ,total #aejj ,9 ! ,fall ( #ahii ! wells ( ! company produc$ #f1jjj1jjj cubic feet p] day1 b dur+ cold wea!r :5 ! dem& = fuel 0 great !y dropp$ to #c1jjj1jjj cubic feet1 & ! rock pressure :i* 0 #cjj p\nds 9 ! ,fall 0 only #bjj dur+ ! w9t]4 ,on ,july #g?1 #aijj1 ! rock pressure ( ! wells 9 ! ,muddy ,=k field rang$ f #agj to #bhj p\nds1 indicat+ a consid]able drop f t ( ! prec$+ autumn4 ,! company expects to drill f\r additional wells dur+ ! ensu+ fall 7#aijj7 9 ! ,muddy ,=k t]ritory1 & by s do+ expects to keep ?ree wells clos$1 & ?us ma9ta9 a good rock pressure4 ,,twelve ,,additions ,,to ,,! ,,ohio ,,plant ,,li/4 ,w4 ,a4 ,,kell]man4 ,! species nam$ bel[ h n be5 report$ 9 ! ,f\r? ,/ate ,catalogue ( ,ohio ,plants1 9 ! ,fir/ ,annual ,supplem5t1 nor 9 8,additions to ! ,ohio ,flora10 ,o4 ,s4 ,u4 ,,naturali/1 #a3ae4 ,! s]ial numb] prefix$ to ea* "n indicates :]e 9 ! ,f\r? ,/ate ,catalogue ! species %\ld be ins]t$4 ,! fir/ collector & locality are giv5 = ea* ( ! li/$ specim5s4 #hb;a4 ,potamogeton nuttallii ,*am4 ,s*w41 ,nuttall's ,pondwe$4 ,donor's ,lake1 ,wayne ,c\nty1 ,ohio 7,report$ by ,a4 ,d4 ,selby be=e meet+ ( ,ohio ,academy ( ,sci5ce1 ,decemb] #bg1 #aijj47 #dhh;a4 ,juncus di*otoma ,ell4 ,=k$ ,ru%4 ,cuyahoga ,c\nty4 7,edo ,claass547 #fdg;a4 ,betula alba p5dula ,hortorum4 ,p5dul\s ,:ite ,bir*4 ,escap$2 ,pa9esville4 7,otto ,hack]47 #gha;a4 ,dian?us deltoides ,l4 ,maid5 ,p9k4 ,escap$3 ,pa9esville4 7,otto ,hack]47 #icf;a4 ,erysimum rep&um ,l4 ,logan ,c\nty4 7,a4 ,d4 ,selby 9 report be=e ,ohio ,academy ( ,sci5ce1 ,decemb] #bg1 #aijj47 #aaag;a4 ,lesp$eza angu/ifolia 7,ph7 ,l4 7,l4 capitata v>4 angu/ifolia ,ph47 ,n>r[-leaf ,bu%-clov]4 ,fulton ,c\nty4 7,a4 ,d4 ,selby 9 report at meet+ ( ,ohio ,academy ( ,sci5ce1 ,decemb] #bg1 #aijj47 #abaa;a4 ,rhamnus c>ol9iana ,walt4 ,c>ol9a ,buck?orn4 ,adams & ,br[n ,c\nties4 7,w4 ,a4 ,kell]man47 #aebf;a4 ,teucrium scorodonia ,l4 ,european ,g]m&]4 ,escap$2 ,pa9esville1 ,lake ,c\nty4 7,otto ,hack]47 #afej;a4 ,g]>dia besseyana ,britt4 7,g4 t5uifolia v>4 macrophylla ,b5?47 ,bessey's ,g]>dia4 ,woo/]4 7,j4 ,w4 ,t4 ,duvel2 report$ by ,a4 ,d4 ,selby at meet+ ( ! ,ohio ,academy ( ,sci5ce1 ,decemb] #bg1 #aijj47 #agei;a4 ,leontodon ha/ilis ,l4 ,d&elion4 ,escap$2 ,pa9esville1 ,lake ,c\nty4 7,otto ,hack]47 #agff;b4 ,lactuca saligna ,l4 ,european ,wild ,lettuce4 ,dayton4 7,a4 ,d4 ,selby47 #aggg;a4 ,hi]acium gre5ii ,port] ,britt4 ,gre5's ,hawkwe$4 ,wayne ,c\nty4 7,selby & ,duvel2 report$ by ,a4 ,d4 ,selby be=e meet+ ( ,academy ( ,sci5ce1 ,decemb] #bg1 #aijj47 ,!re 7 #bjbe species report$ 9 ! ,f\r? ,/ate ,catalogue 7#ahii7 = ! ,/ate ( ,ohio4 ,?is numb] 0 suppos$ to be approximately correct1 s9ce ^? ( previ\s li/s 7 disc>d$ :i* are kn[n to h be5 errone\sly id5tifi$ or 7 unque/ionably beyond our range4 ,9 ! ,fir/ ,annual ,supplem5t sixty-n9e additions 7 made1 & 9 ,additions to ! ,ohio ,flora1 7,o4 ,s4 ,u4 ,,naturali/1 #a3ae7 tw5ty-two m 7 record$4 ,!re=e ^? enum]at$ above br+ our gr& total to #babh species ( ,pt]idophytes & ,sp]matophytes4 ,a ,,new ,,species ,,( ,,gomphus ,,& ,,its ,,ne> ,,relatives4 ,,james ,s4 ,,h9e4 ,gomphus viridifrons n4 sp4 ,l5g? ( ! abdom5 ab\t #cc mm41 h9d w+ ab\t #bg mm42 black1 face & occiput gre52 pro?orax ) ant]ior m>g9 & ?ree spots gre5 or yell[2 ?orax gre5 ) spaces at base ( w+s1 lat]al suture & six b&s be=e black1 ! two middle b&s are abbreviat$ ant]iorly & sep>at$ by ! mid-dorsal c>9a :i* is v feebly gre54 ,abdom5 black1 a dorsal b& & sides ( fir/ two or ?ree segm5ts yell[i%1 a yell[ spot at base ( ea* ( segm5ts f\r to sev51 & sides ( eight & n9e usually yell[i%4 ,abdom9al app5dages ( ! male /raight1 ab\t z long z ! t5? segm5t1 f above1 wide/ at base1 gradually n>r[$ f apical ?ird & acute at apex2 f ! side prom95tly wid5$ at base1 ) a /rong too? b5ea? at two-?irds ( ! l5g?4 ,hamules l>ge1 ( ne>ly ! same wid? = ! :ole l5g? & end+ beh9d 9 a hook$ process4 ,vulv> scale almo/ z long z ! n9? abdom9al segm5t1 gradually n>r[$1 apical ?ird divid$ & ! two p>ts div>icate4 ,describ$ f f\rte5 males & a female tak5 at ,l\donville1 ,ohio1 ,june #ad1 #aijj2 & a male & female tak5 at ,ohio ,pile1 ,pa4--! latt] two specim5s by ,e4 ,b4 ,williamson4 ,! species av]ages l>g] ?an ei!r brevis or abbreviatus & may be sep>at$ f ! =m] readily by its gre5 face1 by ! /rik+ diff]5ces 9 ! vulv> lam9a & by ! hamules & male app5dages4 ,9 brevis ! too? on ! app5dage is ne>] ! end & ! space f x to appex is noticeably curv$ :ile 9 viridifrons ?is space is practically /raight4 ,x has m po9ts 9 common ) abbreviatus1 b 9 t species ! vulv> scale is %ort & triangul>1 ! hamules are small] & %ort]1 & ! too? on ! sup]ior app5dage ( ! male is mu* f>!r f ! apex4 ,?r\gh ! k9dness ( ,dr4 ,calv]t & ,mr4 ,williamson ,i h at my disposal1 specim5s f :i* _m ( ! accompany+ draw+s 7 made4 ,9 viridifrons1 brevis & abbreviatus ,i h made draw+s f diff]5t specim5s ( ! same species to %[ slight v>iations4 ,?is is ,gomphus sp4 ,williamson1 ,dragonflies ( ,indiana1 #bid4 ,a ,,comp>ative ,,/udy ,,( ,,gomphus ,,furcif] ,,& ,,villosipes4 ,,james ,s4 ,,h9e4 ,x seems t ne>ly e au?or :o has consid]$ ^! two species has comp>$ !m4 ,consid]+ g5]al appe>ances !y are mu* alike b c be sep>at$ easily by sev]al details & z ,i h good mat]ial ( bo? sexes ( ! two species be=e me1 ,i ?\ght x might be ( consequ5ce to consid] 9 a comp>ative way "s ( _! *>act]i/ics4 ,! occiput 9 bo? sexes ( villosipes be>s a prom95t too? at ! middle ( its upp] edge4 ,?is too? v>ies "s 9 diff]5t specim5s1 x ends above 9 a s+le po9t or x may be wid5$ & end above 9 ?ree or m po9ts4 ,9 furcif] !re is no too? on ! occiput 9 ei!r sex4 ,! vulv> scales are v diff]5t1 9 villosipes ! "p may be said to be triangul> ) ! free sides curv$ & ! apical "p divid$ = ab\t half ! l5g? ( ! scale4 ,9 furcif] its basal "p is simil> b ! apical "p is produc$1 giv+ q a diff]5t =m4 ,9 ! =m] species ! scale is ab\t "o-?ird z long z ! n9? segm5t1 :ile 9 ! latt] x is ab\t ?ree-eigh?s z long z t segm5t4 ,! abdom9al app5dages ( ! male are diff]5t4 ,f dorsal view ^? ( furcif] are rectangul> ) ! inn] di/al angle v mu* produc$ inw>d & backw>d2 9 villosipes !y are wide at base1 oblong1 ) ! out] di/al "p broadly r\nd$ & ! correspond+ inn] "p produc$ directly backw>d4 ,! hamules are *>act]i/ic & may be expla9$ be/ by ref]5ce to ! figures4 ,! two species are color$ mu* alike b furcif] is d>k]4 ,! t5? abdom9al segm5t may be said to be yell[ 9 bo? b 9 furcif] ! sides ( ! segm5t are d>k1 (t5times black4 ,!y agree 9 habits1 bo? pref]r+ to fly ov] /agnant wat] :]e ! males come to re/ on float+ objects or on ! gr\nd at ! wat]'s edge4 ,i h obs]v$ ! female ( furcif] oviposit+ 9 /agnant wat] among lily pads & o!r aquatic plants4 ,h] flight is sl[ :ile ?us engag$1 & h] actions m l a ,libellula ?an ! usual ,gomphus4 ,,explanation ,,( ,,plate4 ,gomphus villosipes--#a1 dorsal view ( male app5dages2 #c1 vulv> scale2 #e1 hamule2 #g1 occiput ( female2 #h1 occiput ( male4 ,gomphus furcif]--#b1 dorsal view ( male app5dages2 #d1 hamule2 #f1 vulv> scale2 #i1 occiput ( male2 #aj1 occiput ( female4 ,gomphus viridifrons--#aa1 #ab1 #ac1 dorsal view ( male app5dages--#ac f ,pa41 #aa1 #ab f ,ohio2 #ad1 #ae1 #af1 hamules2 #ag1 #ah1 vulv> scales--#ah f ,p5nsylvania1 #ag f ,ohio4 ,gomphus brevis--#ai1 #bj1 #ba1 dorsal view ( male app5dages--specim5s f ,ma9e & ,p5nsylvania2 #bb1 #bc1 #bd1 hamules2 #be1 #bf1 vulv> scales4 ,gomphus abbreviatus--#bg1 #bh1 #bi1 hamules2 #cj1 #ca1 vulv> scales2 #cb1 #cc1 #cd1 dorsal view ( male app5dages--specim5s all f ,ma9e4 ,illu/ration3 ,plate #e4 ,,h9e--,,gomph9e ,,/udies4 ,,notes ,,f ,,botanical ,,lit]ature4 ,w4 ,a4 ,,kell]man4 ,a v int]e/+ ,bullet9 ( eight pages on ! ,*rysan!mum ,ru/ has be5 issu$ by ,j4 ,c4 ,ar?ur1 botani/ ( ! ,indiana ,agricultural ,exp]im5t ,/ation4 ,x is ,no4 #he1 & is dat$ ,octob]1 #aijj4 ,dr4 ,ar?ur gives a g5]al acc\nt ( ,ur$9eae or ,ru/s1 expla9+ t ! typical =ms h ?ree prom95t sets ( spores1 namely 7#a7 aecidiospores1 usually r$ or orange 9 little :ite cups1 7#b7 ur$ospores1 g5]ally ( a ru/y yell[ color & abundant 7h5ce ! gr\p "n1 ,ru/s71 & 7#c7 teleutospores1 or ! ,w9t] spores1 usually d>k br[n or black4 ,he fur!r /ates t only ur$ospores h yet be5 f\nd 9 ,europe & ,am]ica1 & s9ce ! fungus is an annual1 x is puzzl+ to see h[ x escapes ext]m9ation 9 w9t] & spr+ :5 ,*rysan!mum plants are lat5t4 ,! assumption t ?is 0 ! well kn[n & common ,pucc9ia hi]acii or ,pucc9ia tanaceti he proves to be incorrect by inoculation exp]im5ts4 ,ur$ospores f ,*rysan!mums he s[$ on ,*rysan!mums & obta9$ a crop ( ur$ospores4 ,simil> ur$ospores s[$ on ,d&elion1 ,burdock1 & ,ox-eye ,daisy produc$ no infection2 ur$ospores f ! latt] ho/s s[n on ,*rysan!mum likewise produc$ no infection4 ,ur$ospores f ,d&elion s[n on ,d&elion produc$ ur$ospores4 ,o!rs h tri$ simil> exp]im5ts1 us+ ,tansy1 ,co/m>y1 ,orange ,hawkwe$1 ,giant ,daisy1 & ,m>gu]ite1 besides ! ho/ plants nam$ above1 b ! ,*rysan!mum ,ru/ refuses to gr[ on any ( !m4 ,?is ,ru/1 :i* is common & well kn[n on ! ,*rysan!mum 9 ,japan1 has be5 nam$ ,pucc9ia *rysan!mi by ,rose4 ,9 connection ) sugge/ions relative to combat+ ! disease1 ,dr4 ,ar?ur says t 8s long z ! teleutospores d n make an appe>ance 9 ?is c\ntry1 ! c>eful cultivator may feel assur$ t a mod]ate am\nt ( timely ef=t w enable him to rid 8 e/abli%m5t ( ! ,ru/1 if he is s un=tunate z to h x donat$ to him by "s c>eless flori/4 ,obs]vations made by ! writ] & o!rs %[ t ! t5d5cy is = ! disease to disappe> ( itself1 to run its c\rse 9 an e/abli%m5t & die out1 :i* is v likely to "s ext5t due to ! abs5ce ( teleutospores40 ,,bryology4--,mrs4 ,britton's popul> articles on ! ,mosses & h[ to /udy !m1 t h appe>$ f "t to "t1 furni%$ ! directions & inc5tive to _m :o be=e _h tak5 little or no int]e/ 9 ?is gr\p ( plants4 ,h] purpose & plan are imitat$ & ext5d$ 9 a *>m+ little book1 t has be5 prep>$ & publi%$ by ,dr4 ,a4 ,j4 ,gr\t1 ( ! ,boys' ,high ,s*ool1 ,brooklyn1 ,new ,york1 call$ 8,mosses ) a ,h&-,l5s40 ,! au?or says t _m ye>s ( /udy ( ,mosses 9 ! field & 9 ,h]b>ia h conv9c$ him t 8any p]son ( av]age intellig5ce c easily le>n to recognize sev5ty to "o hundr$ common mosses1 ) ! aid ( a h&-l5s ( t5 to fifte5 diamet]s magnify+ p[]40 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #i1 ,c]atodon4 ,i h ,dr4 ,gr\t's p]mission to reproduce two illu/rations1 :i* repres5t fairly t phase ( 8 valuable book4 ,figure #i %[s ,c]atodon purpureus ,l1 & ! text p]ta9+ to ! same is z foll[s3 8,c]atodon is "o ( ! commone/ ( all our mosses4 ,x is f\nd on ! edges ( pa?s1 ro(s ( old build+s1 s& by ! sea%ore1 & 9 g5]al any b>r5 compact soil is its favorite habitat4 ,! plants are %ort & gr[ close toge!r1 =m+ d5se ?9 mats ( d>k gre54 ,! lance-l "y sporophytes appe> e>ly 9 spr+ z soon z ! sn[ is melt$4 ,by ! middle ( summ] ! capsules (t5 decay beyond recognition1 & ! seta breaks f ! plant at ! t\*4 ,unless "o has become v famili> ) ,c]atodon x is n always easy to recognize x )\t mature capsules4 ,:5 ! capsules h fully matur$ !y %r9k :5 dry & become furr[$4 ,?is peculi> furr[+1 ! d>k ri* color ( ! capsules1 a color call$ purple by ! old] botani/s1 b :i* is really a v d>k *e/nut or r$-br[n1 make x easy to recognize ?is species40 ,plate ,,ii4 %[s ! ,hair-cap ,mosses1 ,polytri*um1 ! l>ge/ ( all our species4 ,!re are f\r common species all hav+ squ>e capsules :i* "* di/+ui%es !m f ,pogonatums1 ! latt] hav+ cyl9dric capsules4 8,! ,ohio ,hair-cap )\t ! sporophyte 7seta & capsule1 commonly call$ fruit7 is n readily di/+ui%$ f ! ,common1 z ! leaves & g5]al appe>ance are v simil>4 ,b ) ! sporophyte pres5t1 ! di/9ctions are cle>4 ,9 ,figs4 b & d 7,plate ,,ii47 note t ! capsule ( ! ,common ,hair-cap is almo/ cubical1 t ! lid has a v %ort beak1 & t ! capsule is entirely cov]$ by ! calyptra4 ,! capsule ( ! ,ohio ,hair-cap 7e7 is elongat$1 sl5d] ) a tap]+ neck1 & ) a mu* long] beak to ! lid4 ,! lid & ! calyptra ( ! ,ohio ,hair-cap fall e>ly 9 ,june1 v soon aft] ! spores are ripe1 & x is n always easy to f9d ei!r 9 position1 b if ! calyptra be f\nd1 x w be se5 to cov] ! upp] portion ( ! capsule only4 ,! ,common ,hair-cap1 al?\gh occurr+ 9 woods1 is mo/ common 9 op5 fields2 ! ,ohio ,hair-cap be+ mo/ frequ5t 9 %ady1 m moi/ spots1 (t5 9 deep woods4 ,! rema9+ two species are easily di/+ui%$ f ! two m5tion$ above by ! m>g9s ( ! leaves1 :i* are ?9 & membranace\s1 & are fold$ 9 ov] ! c5tral portion ( ! leaf1 z illu/rat$ 9 o1 o & p40 ,illu/ration3 ,plate ,,ii41 ,polytri*um or ,hair-cap ,moss4 ,figs4 a 7dry71 b 7moi/71 c 7leaf71 d 7capsule7 & f are ,p4 commune2 ,fig4 e1 capsule ( ,p4 ohio5se2 ,figs4 g1 h & p1 ,p4 pilif]um2 ,figs4 o & o1 ,p4 junip]9um4 ,i c n too /rongly comm5d 8,mosses ) a ,h&-,l5s0 7price #a4aj7 prep>$ ) ! purpose ( giv+ 8by draw+s & descriptions ! in=mation necess>y to enable any "o int]e/$ to become acqua9t$ ) ! m common mosses ) ! lea/ possible outlay ( "t1 pati5ce & money40 ,! book conta9s a key to ! g5]a bas$ ma9ly on /ructural *>act]s & "o ma9ly on habitat1 also _m keys "u ! g5]a2 copi\s illu/rations1 cle> & accurate on almo/ e page ( ! text & eight full-page plates f draw+s by ,m>y ,v4 ,?ay]2 & an illu/rat$ gloss>y ( bryological t]ms4 ,,meet+ ,,( ,,! ,,biological ,,club4 ,! ,biological ,club met 9 ,zoological lecture room ,decemb] #c1 #aijj4 ,pr(4 ,h]b]t ,osborn presid$1 tw5ty-six memb]s pres5t4 ,! foll[+ pap]s 7 pres5t$3 8,notes on ! ,saw ,bri]1 & a ,rhamnus new to ,ohio40 8,! ,wav]ly ,s]ies ( ,ohio40 ,9 ! fir/ pap] ,pr(4 ,kell]man spoke ( ! di/ribution ( ! ,saw ,bri]1 ,smilax glauca1 9 ! s\!rn "p ( ! ,/ate1 & exhibit$ specim5s %[+ its /rik+ v>iations 9 =m ( leaves4 ,! s\!rn buck?orne1 ,rhamnus c>ol9iana1 0 obs]v$ commonly 9 ,adams ,c\nty4 ,x also occurs 9 ,br[n ,c\nty4 ,?is is ! fir/ record = ?is species 9 ,ohio4 ,specim5s 9 fruit 7 exhibit$4 ,a hackb]ry 0 f\nd unlike any =m hi!rto report$ f ,ohio4 ,specim5s are 9 ! h&s ( ,rev4 ,e4 ,j4 ,hill = /udy & det]m9ation4 ,pr(4 ,ball report$ leaf v>iation z occurr+ commonly 9 ,colorado1 & t v>i\s leaf =ms c\ld be obs]v$ 9 climb+ a s+le hill4 ,pr(4 ,pross]1 9 ! second pap]1 review$ ! lit]ature t has be5 publi%$ on ! ,wav]ly ,s]ies ( ,ohio1 & z a summ+ up gave a li/ ( names ) au?orities to be us$ 9 future 9 speak+ ( ! =mations ( ?is s]ies4 ,^! are z foll[s3 ,beg9n+ above ! ,huron ,%ale4 #a4 ,b$=d ,%ale 7,newb47 #he feet4 #b4 ,b]ea ,grit 7,newb47 #dj feet4 #c4 ,sunbury ,%ale 7,hicks7 #aj-ae feet4 #d4 ,cuyahoga ,%ale 7,newb47 #bge-cjj feet4 #e4 ,black ,h& ,conglom]ate 7,hicks7 #dj-ajj feet4 #f4 ,logan ,s&/one 7,&rews7 #aae feet4 ,"u ! head ( p]sonal obs]vations1 ,pr(4 ,s*affn] gave a li/ ( trees & %rubs :i* he & ,f4 ,j4 ,tyl] _h f\nd cutt+ (f 7self-prun+7 _! own bran*es4 ,pr(4 ,kell]man rem>k$ ^u ! abundance ( ! r$-se$$ d&elion 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! /ate4 ,walt] ,metz1 ,j4 ,a4 ,be]1 ,h4 ,a4 ,cl>k1 ,*>les ,i4 ,meade1 ,miss ,elizabe? ,sessions1 ,miss ,l4 ,d4 ,wilson1 ,w4 ,p4 ,simpson1 ,mrs4 ,j4 ,h4 ,s*affn]1 ,b4 ,b4 ,wells1 ,mrs4 ,e4 ,d4 ,ball1 ,j4 ,n4 ,frank1 ,a4 ,g4 ,mc,call1 ,miss ,c>rie ,r4 ,weick1 ,a4 ,c4 ,:itmore1 ,miss ,c>ol9e ,meade & ,miss ,maud ,flynn 7 elect$ to memb]%ip4 ,pr(essors ,pross]1 ,l&acre & ,mr4 ,griggs 7 appo9t$ a committee to locate bo>d & lodg+ = memb]s ( ! ,ohio ,academy ( ,sci5ce4 ,adj\rn$4 ,,jas4 ,s4 ,,h9e1 ,secret>y4 ,ohio ,/ate ,univ]sity ,six di/9ct & indep5d5t ,colleges1 ea* ) a ,dean & ,faculty ( its own4 ,,?irty ,,sev5 ,,dep>tm5ts4 ,,?irty ,,di/9ct ,,c\rses4 ,,agriculture1 ,,arts1 ,,law1 ,,eng9e]+1 ,,ph>macy1 ,,vet]9>y ,,m$ic9e4 ,sup]ior facilities = education 9 ,appli$ ,sci5ce4 ,%ort or special c\rses = mature /ud5ts n c&idates = degrees4 ,"o hundr$ & tw5ty-"o in/ructors4 ,ov] ?irte5 hundr$ /ud5ts4 ,,f9e/ ,,gymnasium ,,9 ,,! ,,we/4 ,= fur!r in=mation address ! ,presid5t1 ,,dr4 ,w4 ,o4 ,,?ompson1 ,,/ate ,,univ]sity1 ,,columbus4 ,ohio ,=e/ ,trees ,id5tifi$ by ,leaves & ,fruit4 ,by ,w4 ,a4 ,,kell]man1 ,,ph4 ,d41 ,ohio ,/ate ,univ]sity4 ,a neat pamphlet = e "o :o wi%es to le>n our native =e/ trees4 ,keys simple ,description pla94 ,c le>n ! names ( ! trees easily4 ,price r$uc$ f #be c5ts to #aj c5ts4 ,also1 ,! ,f\r? ,/ate ,catalogue ( ,ohio ,plants4 ,b\nd copies at co/ ( b9d+1 namely #bj c5ts4 ,gives li/ ( sci5tific & common names2 di/ribution by c\nties4 ,tea*]s & o!rs w also be int]e/$ 9 ,pr(4 ,kell]man's ,phyto-!ca or ,h]b>ium ,portfolio1 ,practical ,/udies 9 ,elem5t>y ,botany1 ,elem5t>y ,botany ) ,spr+ ,flora1 all publi%$ by ,eldr$ge ,bro41 ,philadelphia1 to :om apply4 ,= in=mation or copies ( ,=e/ ,trees & ,catalogue or names ( plant specim5s ( y\r region address ,w4 ,a4 ,,kell]man1 ,,columbus1 ,,ohio ,am]ican ,entomological ,co4 #ajdj ,,de ,,kalb ,,av5ue1 ,,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 ,lepidopt]a ,price ,li/ ,no4 #b4--,price #e c5ts ,refund$ to ,buy]s ,,issu$ ,,novemb] #ae? #aijj4 ,deal]s ( all k9ds ( ,,entomological ,,supplies ,manufactur]s ( ! ,orig9al & ,celebrat$ ,,s*mitt ,,insect ,,boxes4 ,build]s ( ,,insect ,,cab9ets1 ,,etc4 ,! ,tw5tie? ,c5tury ,text ,books ( ,biology4 ,,plant ,,relations1 #abmo1 clo? #a4aj ,,plant ,,/ructures1 #abmo1 clo? #a4bj ,,plant ,,/udies1 #abmo1 clo? #a4bj ,,plants1 #abmo1 clo? #a4hj ,,analytical ,,key ,,to ,,plants1 #abmo1 flexible clo? 4#ge ,all by ,,john ,,m]le ,,c\lt]1 ,a4 ,m41 ,ph4 ,d41 ,head ( ,dept4 ( ,botany1 ,univ]sity ( ,*icago4 ,!y are already ! pref]r$ texts1 & ! reasons w be app>5t on exam9ation4 ,,animal ,,life3 ,a ,fir/ ,book ( ,zoology4 ,by ,,david ,s4 ,,jordan1 ,m4 ,s41 ,m4 ,d41 ,ph4 ,d41 ,,ll4 ,d41 ,presid5t ( ! ,lel& ,/an=d ,junior ,univ]sity1 & ,,v]non ,l4 ,,kellogg1 ,m4 ,s41 ,pr(essor 9 ,lel& ,/an=d ,junior ,univ]sity4 #abmo4 ,clo?1 #a4bj4 ,n[ ready4 ,n a book = le>n+ ! classification1 anatomy1 & nom5clature ( animals1 b to %[ h[ animals rea*$ _! pres5t developm5t1 ! effects ( environm5t1 _! place 9 ,nature1 _! relations to "o ano!r & to ! human race4 ,design$ = "o-half ye>'s "w 9 high s*ools4 ,s5d = sample pages4 ,,animal ,,=ms3 ,a ,second ,book ( ,zoology4 ,by ,,david ,s4 ,,jordan1 ,m4 ,s41 ,m4 ,d41 ,ph4 ,d41 ,,ll4 ,d41 & ,,h>old ,,hea?1 ,ph4 ,d41 ,pr(essor 9 ,lel& ,/an=d ,junior ,univ]sity4 ,ready 9 ,febru>y1 #aija4 ,d4 ,,appleton ,,& ,,company1 ,publi%]s1 ,new ,york1 ,*icago1 ,london4 ,,rec5t ,,sci5tific ,,works ,9 ,a/ronomy1 ,dr4 ,simon ,newcomb's new book1 publi%$ ,octob]1 #aijj2 9 ,physics1 ! ,johns ,hopk9s text ( ,pr(essors ,r[l& & ,ames2 also 9 ,physics = second & ?ird ye> high s*ool "w1 ! text ( ,dr4 ,hoadley1 ( ,swa?more2 9 ,physiology1 ! text by ,drs4 ,macy & ,norris1 bas$ on ! ,n]v\s ,sy/em2 also ! ,high ,s*ool ,physiology indors$ by ! ,w4 ,c4 ,t4 ,u41 writt5 by ,dr4 ,hewes1 ( ,h>v>d ,univ]sity2 9 ,geology1 ! ,revis$ 8,comp5d0 ( ,dr4 ,le ,conte1 & ! two /&>d works ( ,dana1--,! ,manual = ,univ]sity ,"w1 & ! ,new ,text ,book1 revision & rewrit+ ( ,dr4 ,rice1 = f\r? ye> high s*ool "w2 9 ,*emi/ry1 ! approv$ ,/or] & ,l9dsay1 recomm5d$ = second>y s*ools by ! lead+ colleges2 9 ,zoology1 ! ,laboratory ,manual ( ,dr4 ,ne$ham1 ( ,cornell2 & ! ,s]ies 8,sci5tific ,memoirs0 edit$ by ,dr4 ,ames1 ( ,johns ,hopk9s4 ,n9e volumes ready4 ,! publi%]s cordially invite correspond5ce4 ,,am]ican ,,book ,,company1 ,,c9c9nati